{"1": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3423", "width": "2510", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0001.jp2"}, "2": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0002.jp2"}, "3": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0003.jp2"}, "4": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0004.jp2"}, "5": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0005.jp2"}, "6": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0006.jp2"}, "7": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0007.jp2"}, "8": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0008.jp2"}, "9": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0009.jp2"}, "10": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0010.jp2"}, "11": {"fulltext": "I\\na n illustrated\\nDICTIONARY OF MEDICINE\\nBIOLOGY\\nAND ALLIED SCIENCES\\nGOULD", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0011.jp2"}, "12": {"fulltext": "FOR INDEX OF SPECIAL TABLES AND\\nIMPORTANT DEFINITIONS, CLASSIFYING LARGE\\nNUMBERS OF FACTS. SEE PAGE XVI.\\nFrom The Practitioner London.\\nThe language of medicine changes so quickly with the advance of knowledj\\nto keep fairly abreast of scientific progress a good medical dictionary is not so much\\ntual life. Dr. George M. Gould, who is one of the leading ophthalmic surgeons irl i\\nthe Medical News, has in the work before us presented the profession with the comi-\\nology that exists in the English language Dr. Gould has done for I\\nMurray is doing for the mother tongue of English-speaking peoples. It need only h\\nin a clear type that bears witness to the careful regard of the author, as an ophthalm\\nis got up in a style sufficiently handsome to make it an ornament to the book shelf\\nthe wear and tear of daily use.\\ne that for practitioners who wish\\ni luxury as a necessity of intellec-\\nthe United States, and editor of\\niletest lexicon of medical termin-\\nour medical language what Dr.\\nie added that the work is printed\\nologist, for the reader s eyes, and\\nand strong enough to withstand", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0012.jp2"}, "13": {"fulltext": "AN ILLUSTRATED DICTIONARY\\nOF MEDICINE BIOLOGY AND\\nALLIED SCIENCES\\nINCLUDING THE\\nPRONUNCIATION, ACCENTUATION, DERIVATION, AND DEFINITION\\nOF THE TERMS USED IN\\nMEDICINE, ANATOMY, SURGERY, OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY, THERAPEUTICS, MATERIA MEDICA,\\nPATHOLOGY, DERMATOLOGY, PEDIATRICS, OPHTHALMOLOGY, OTOLOGY, LARYN-\\nGOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, NEUROLOGY, HISTOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, DIETETICS,\\nLEGAL MEDICINE, PSYCHOLOGY, CLIMATOLOGY, ETC., ETC.\\nAND THE\\nVARIOUS SCIENCES CLOSELY RELATED TO MEDICINE\\nBACTERIOLOGY, PARASITOLOGY, MICROSCOPY, BOTANY, ZOOLOGY, DENTISTRY, PHARMACY,\\nCHEMISTRY, HYGIENE, ELECTRICITY, VETERINARY MEDICINE, ETC.\\nBY\\nGEORGE M. GOULD, A.M., M.D.\\nAUTHOR OF THE STUDENT S MEDICAL DICTIONARY, 30,000 MEDICAL WORDS PRONOUNCED AND\\nDEFINED, THE MEANING AND THE METHOD OF LIFE EDITOR OF THE PHILADELPHIA\\nMEDICAL JOURNAL PRESIDENT, 1893-1894, AMERICAN ACADEMY OF MEDICINE\\nBASED UPON RECENT SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE\\nFIFTH EDITION, WITH ADDITIONS AND CORRL CTTONS\\nPHILADELPHIA\\nP. BLAKISTON S SON CO.\\nIOI2 WALNUT STREET\\n1900", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0013.jp2"}, "14": {"fulltext": "TWO COPIES RECE1VKD.\\nLibrary of CoBge\u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00ab%\\nOffloo of tbf\\nAPR 2 1900\\nRegltUr of Copyrights\\no5\\n5G9ta\\nCopyright, 1894, by p. blakiston, Son Co.\\nCopyright, iqoo, by p. blakiston s Son Co.\\nWM. F. FELL CO,\\nEL6CTROTYPERS AND PRINTERS,\\n1220-24 SANSOM STREET,\\nPHILADELPHIA.\\nSECOND COPY,", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0014.jp2"}, "15": {"fulltext": "PREFACE.\\nIn this work I have conscientiously endeavored to give the greatest possible amount of\\nlexicographic and encyclopedic knowledge within the limits of a single volume, condensed\\nas much as is consistent with clearness, and so arranged as to furnish the student and worker\\nwith concise, accurate, and useful definitions.\\nI have tried to satisfy the following specific desiderata:\\ni. The inclusion of the many thousands of new words and terms that have been introduced\\ninto medicine during the last few years, marked as they have been by unparalleled scientific\\nactivity and progress. To this end an almost countless number of volumes and periodicals\\nhave been systematically gleaned by myself and a tireless corps of friends and assistants. Not\\nto have met this important and pressing need would have made this volume a work of mere\\ninexcusable compilation and copying from the many word-books already published, instead of a\\nfresh gathering from the living literature of the day.\\n2. To give the most compact epitomization of the works of older and authoritative\\nlexicographers, including all such obsolete or obsolescent terms as may be met with in the\\nmedical encyclopedias or handbooks likely to be used by a modern student.\\n3. To include all the more commonly-used terms of biology a tning highly desirable\\na. Because of the modern recognition of the great truth that general biologic science is the foun-\\ndation of genuine and progressive medical science b. Because the best schools of medicine\\nare more and more urging or making obligatory the preliminary biologic course of study\\nand c. Because, so far as I know, no satisfactory lexicon of biology exists in English.\\n4. Keeping the size and purpose of the book well in view, to give it an encyclopedic\\ncharacter not only by supplying the usual pronunciation, derivation, and definition of\\nwords, but also by showing their logical relations, their bearings, and their practical importance\\nfor the worker in literary or clinical medicine. This aim will explain a number of peculiar\\nfeatures, as for instance, the large number of tables, whereby at a glance one may catch the\\ncorrelations of a single fact with many others, and thus at once classify and crystallize his\\ncomprehension of them. It seems deserving of mention that in modern literature there is not to\\nbe found as complete and digested a resume of surgical operations, of bacteriology, of parasit-\\nology, of tests, and of many other subjects, as is here furnished.\\n5. When advisable, to give a pictorial illustration that would tell what words could not\\nmake clear. Hence, those who find the work helpful in this respect will thank the publishers for\\nthe generous supply of illustrations, a large number being new engravings from original drawings\\nmade expressly for this work. Conservatism in this respect, however difficult, has been the rule,\\nbecause pictures, for example of surgical instruments, are plenteous and to be had for the asking,\\nand because illustrations that are useless, or that do not illustrate, might possibly have made the\\nbook superficially more attractive, but would certainly have given ground for just criticism.\\nBesides the large number of original illustrations first presented in this volume, many have been\\ntaken or adapted from the well-known and authoritative works of Sappey, Landois, Ziegler,\\nPiersol, Stirling, Woodhead, Holden, Tyson, Fullerton. and others.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0015.jp2"}, "16": {"fulltext": "vi PREFACE.\\n6. As regards orthography, to do what Professor Whitney, in the preface to his great work,\\nThe Century Dictionary, says is the duty of the dictionary-maker\\nThe language is struggling toward a more consistent and phonetic spelling,\\nand it is proper in disputed and doubtful cases to cast the influence of the dic-\\ntionary in favor of this movement, both by its own usage in the body of the text,\\nand at the head of articles by the order of forms, or by the selection of the form\\nunder which the word shall be treated.\\nMore than this I have not attempted to do, and not to have done this much would have\\nbeen distinctly wrong. The lexicographer may not impose or command, but in the interest of\\ntrue and prudent progress he may suggest and advise. Both spellings are noted of words in\\ndispute, and one is of course at liberty to accept that which he thinks best. Those who prefer to\\nfollow the older practice have against them all the best philologists, such authorities as Professor\\nWhitney, Professor Skeat, the editors of the Standard, and of other great Dictionaries. Gradual,\\ncareful phonetic progress is a duty we all owe to our profession.\\nI have usually recommended that in medicine the diphthongs a and 02 be supplanted by e\\nsuch usage is already well established as regards many words, and the suggestion is in strict\\nharmony with etymology and the spirit of the language. We do not spell such words as\\ngahgrcene, cether, ceconomy, atemal, pcenalty, mediaeval, solczcism, primcEval, as here written,\\nand the redundant diphthong should not be retained in diarrhoea, haemorrhage, oedema, celiotomy,\\npediatric, etc. Why is the change right in one instance and wrong in the other?\\nIn the spelling of certain chemic words, the advice of The American Association for the\\nAdvancement of Science has, as a rule, been followed, and seems to be in the line of cautious\\nand wise progress. The unanimous acceptance and practice of all these recommendations by\\nthe American Medical Editors Association constitute a gratifying proof of progressiveness\\nand freedom from irrational prejudice.\\n7. To indicate the best pronunciation of words by the simplest and most easily understood\\nphonetic method. The plan I have used is simple and little liable to mistaking. The sylla-\\nbification has no significance except to show the pronunciation, and in this the natural English\\ncommon usage and power of letters are followed. Thus, in all but a few instances, the use of\\ndiacritic marks and vexatious signs or symbols is avoided. When a vowel stands alone or\\nat the end of a syllable it has its natural long sound a, as in male e, as in mete t, as in\\nmile 0, as in mole u, as in mule when preceding, or between, consonants, the vowels have\\ntheir natural short sounds, unless occasionally the use of the diacritic mark gives them the\\nlong sound, as at {ate), os (ose), it (ite). In a few instances the sign, v has been used\\nover a, as in marriage, to distinguish the sound from that of a, as in harm. When a has the\\nsound of ah, it has generally been written ah. In such words as cystotomy, acidity, and the like,\\nthe pronunciation of the final vowel-sound is indicated by e, as being the simplest representa-\\ntion of the common sound not otherwise easily expressed phonetically. When s has the sound\\nof z it is indicated by z. The pronunciation of some foreign words has been approximated by\\ndevices readily comprehended.\\nIt is impossible to adequately express my deep sense of gratitude to those who have aided\\nme in the preparation and proof-reading of this volume. Dr. C. W. Greene, the experienced\\nphilologist, also Dr. W. A. N. Dorland, Professor Charles S. Dolley, Dr. A. A. Eshner, and\\nProfessor Burt G. Wilder, have been most self-sacrificing, and to their scientific zeal, literary\\nexperience, and tireless good-will those who find the book useful will be indebted. To Dr.\\nDolley, the well-known biologist, belongs unstinted praise for the preparation of the definitions\\nof biologic terms, the table of Bacteria, and that of Parasites, as well as for a number of", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0016.jp2"}, "17": {"fulltext": "PREFACE. vii\\noriginal drawings. Intelligence, learning, and never-failing conscientiousness have been given\\nalmost every line of the work by Drs. Dorland and Eshner. The same is true of the work of\\nDr. David Riesman.\\nIt seems almost wrong to mention in a second order the names of Professor S. H. Gage,\\nProfessor Henry Leffmann, Dr. A. C. Wood, Dr. Alfred Stengel, Professor A. P. Brubaker, Dr.\\nJ. Chalmers Da Costa, Dr. A. H. Cleveland, Mr. Ryland W. Greene, Dr. J. Hendrie Lloyd,\\nMr. Pierre A. Fish, Dr. D. Bevan, Dr. Emma Billstein, Dr. S. McClintock Hamill, Dr. A. H.\\nStewart, and others.\\nEvery author well knows, or perhaps regrets that he does not know, the blessing of a\\npublisher and of a printer who take pride in their work above and beyond the question of\\ndollars and cents. Such a publisher and such a printer I have had.\\nThe acceptability of the smaller dictionaries I have offered the profession (something like\\ntwenty-five thousand copies having been distributed) leads me to hope that the present more\\ncomplete work will find a wider range of usefulness.\\nPhiladelphia, April, i8g4-\\nPREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION.\\nThe rapid exhaustion of the first and second editions of this dictionary permits me to\\ncorrect a number of typographic and other errors, to modify some definitions, and to add new\\nmaterial throughout the entire extent of the book. I have profited by the kind criticisms of\\nfriends and of reviewers, and such suggestions as seemed to me just have been accepted and em-\\nbodied in the work. In science, and especially in the science of medicine, what was true yester-\\nday may be only half-true to-day, and may even be wholly untrue to-morrow. Old knowledge\\nis constantly undergoing modification, and new knowledge is as constantly appearing, so that it\\nis only by constant changes that a book seeking to reflect the condition and growth of a science\\ncan from day to day remain a perfect mirror of its progress.\\nThe most outspoken words of praise in reviews, notices, private letters, etc., as also the\\nexhaustion in so short a time of two large editions, give evidence that the volume has found a\\ncertain field of usefulness, and, personally, nothing can be more gratifying than the assurance\\nthat one has been of distinct service to his profession and to his fellows.\\nPhiladelphia, September, i8g\u00c2\u00a3.\\nPREFACE TO THE FIFTH EDITION,\\nIn the present fifth edition I have endeavored to reduce the remaining inaccuracies to a\\nminimum. I have also added the more important of the new terms in medicine which have\\ncome into use since the issue of the fourth edition. The changes in the text number alto-\\ngether about four hundred.\\nGEORGE M. GOULD.\\nPhiladelphia, March, igoo.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0017.jp2"}, "18": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0018.jp2"}, "19": {"fulltext": "ABBREVIATIONS.\\nABBREVIATIONS USED IN GENERAL MEDICINE.\\naa ana\\nA. c Ante cibum\\nAbdom. Abdomen\\nAbs. feb. Absente febre\\nAbstr Abstractum\\nAd Adde\\nAd-lib Ad libitum\\nAdmov. Admoveatur\\nAd pond. om. Ad pondus omnium\\nAdv Adversum\\nAggred. feb. Aggrediente febre\\nAl Aluminum\\nAlt. dieb. Alternis diebus\\nAlt. hor. Alternis horis\\nAlv. adstrict. Alvo adstricta\\nAlv. deject. Alvi dejectiones\\nAnat\\nAq Aqua\\nAq. astr. Aqua astricta\\nAq. bull. Aqua bulliens\\nAq. com. Aqua communis\\nAq. dest. Aqua destillata\\nAq. ferv. Aqua fervens\\nAq. font. Aqua fontana\\nAq. mar. Aqua marina\\nAq. pur. Aqua pura\\nAt. wt\\nAv\\nB\\nBa\\nB. A., or B. S.\\nBals\\nBe\\nBalneum arense\\nBalsamum\\nBi r\\nBib\\nBiol\\nBibe\\nB. i. d\\nB. M\\nBol\\nB. p\\nBis in die\\nBalneum maris\\nBr\\nBull Bulliat\\nB. v Balneum vaporis\\nq J Congius, Centi-\\n1 grade\\nCa\\nCap Capiat\\nc.c\\nCd\\nCe\\nCel\\nCent\\nCg.\\nC. m. s.\\nCm Cras mane\\ncm\\nf Cras mane su-\\nmendus\\nC. n Cras nocte\\nCo\\nCochl Cochleare\\nCochl. ampl. amplum\\ninfant. infantis\\nmag. magnum\\nmed. medium\\nparv. parvum\\nCol Cola\\nColat Colatus\\nColet Coletur\\nColor Coloretur\\nComp Compositus\\nCong Congius\\nCons Conserva\\nContin Continuatur\\nfContinuetur\\nremedium\\nCoq Coque\\nCort Cortex\\nCont. rem.\\nOf each.\\nBefore meals.\\nThe belly.\\nWhen fever is absent.\\nAbstract.\\nAdd.\\nAt pleasure, as desired.\\nLet it be applied.\\nTo the weight of the whole.\\nAgainst.\\nWhile fever is coming on.\\nAluminum.\\nEvery other day.\\nEvery other hour.\\nThe bowels being confined.\\nThe intestinal evacuations.\\nAnatomy.\\nWater.\\nIce.\\nBoiling water.\\nCommon water.\\nDistilled water.\\nHot water.\\nSpring water.\\nOcean water.\\nPure water.\\nArsenic.\\nAtomic weight.\\nAvoirdupois.\\nBoron, Bowels.\\nBarium.\\nSand bath.\\nBalsam.\\nBeryllium.\\nBismut h.\\nDrink.\\nBiology.\\nTwice daily.\\nSea-water bath.\\nA large pill.\\nBoiling-point.\\nBromin.\\nLet it boil.\\nVapor bath.\\nf Carbon Cubic; A gallon\\nCentigrade.\\nCalcium.\\nLet him take.\\nCubic centimeter.\\nCadmium.\\nCerium.\\nCelsius.\\nCentigrade.\\nCentigram.\\nTo-morrow morning.\\nCentimeter.\\nJ To be taken to-morrow\\nX morning.\\nTo-morrow night.\\nCobalt.\\nSpoonful.\\nA tablespoonful.\\nA teaspoonful.\\nA tablespodnful.\\nA dessertspoonful.\\nA teaspoonful.\\nStrain.\\nStrained.\\nLet it be strained.\\nLet it be colored.\\nCompound.\\nA gallon.\\nKeep.\\nLet it be continued.\\nf Let the medicine be con-\\nI tinued.\\nBoil.\\nBark.\\nCrast Crastinus\\nCrys\\nCs.\\nCu Cuprum\\nCuj Cujus\\nC. v Cras vespere\\nCyath Cyathus\\nD Dosis; Da\\nDecub. Decubitus\\nDe d. in d. De die in diem\\nDeg\\nDe R\\nDestil Destilla\\nDet Detur\\nDieb. alt. Diebus alternis\\ntert. tertiis\\nDil Dilue\\nDilut Dilutus\\nDim Dimidius\\nDist Distilla\\nDiv Divide\\nD. in p. aeq. Divide in partes\\naequales\\nDonee alv. f Donee alvus\\nsol. fuerit, 1 soluta fuerit\\nD. P Directione propria\\nEb\\nE.-j\\nEjusd Ejusdem\\nElec Electuarium\\nEmb\\nEnem\\nEr\\nExhib Exhibeatur\\nExt Extractum\\nF.\\nFar\\nFe. Ferrum\\nFeb. dur. Febre durante\\nF. Ft Fac, Fiat\\nFilt Filtra\\nFid Fluidus\\nFlor Flores\\nF. m Fiat mistura\\nFol Folia\\nF. p Fiat potio\\nF. pil Fiat pilula\\nF. s. a Fiat secundum\\nartem\\nGalv\\nGl\\nGm\\nGr Granum\\nGtt Guttas\\nGuttat Guttatim\\nH\\nHg Hydrargyrum\\nHI\\nHm\\nHor. decub. Hora decubitus\\nH. s Horasomni.\\nI Iodum\\nIn\\nIn d In die\\nInf. Infunde\\nInj Injectio\\nIr\\nK Kalium\\nK.-j\\nKl\\nKm\\nL\\nLi\\nLiq\\nM Meridies Misce\\nMac Macera\\nMass. pil. Massa pilularum\\nFor to-morrow.\\nCrystal.\\nCesium.\\nCopper.\\nOf which.\\nTo-morrow evening.\\nA glassful.\\nA dose Give.\\nLying down.\\nFrom day to day.\\nDegree; degeneration.\\nReaction of degeneration.\\nDistil.\\nLet it be given.\\nOn alternate days.\\nEvery third day.\\nLet it be dissolved.\\nDilute.\\nOne-half.\\nDistil.\\nDivide.\\nDivide into equal parts.\\n(Until the bowels are\\n1 opened.\\nWith a proper direction.\\nErbium.\\nErbium.\\nElbow-jerk.\\nOf the same.\\nAn electuary Electricity\\nEmbryology.\\nEnema.\\nErbium.\\nLet it be given.\\nExtract.\\nFahrenheit Fluorin.\\nFaradic.\\nIron.\\nThe fever continuing.\\nMake.\\nFilter.\\nFluid.\\nFlowers.\\nMake a mixture.\\nLeaves.\\nMake a potion.\\nMake a pill.\\nPrepare skilfully.\\nGalvanic.\\nGlucinum.\\nGram.\\nGrain.\\nDrops.\\nBy drops.\\nHydrogen.\\nMercury.\\nHectoliter.\\nHectometer.\\nAt bed-time.\\nAt bed-time.\\nIodin.\\nIndium.\\nDaily.\\nPour in.\\nAn injection.\\nIridium.\\nPotassium.\\nKnee-jerk.\\nKiloliter.\\nKilometer.\\nLiter.\\nLithium.\\nLiquor.\\nNoon Mix.\\nMacerate.\\nPill-mass.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0019.jp2"}, "20": {"fulltext": "ABBREVIATIONS\\nM. ft Mistura fiat Let a mixture be made.\\nMg Magnesium Milligram.\\nMl Milliliter.\\nMm Millimeter.\\nMod. pre-\\nscript Modo praescripto In the manner directed.\\nMol. wt Molecular weight.\\nMor. sol. More solito In the usual way.\\nMuc Mucilago Mucilage.\\nMyg Myriagram.\\nMyl Myrialiter.\\nMym Myriameter.\\nN Nitrogen.\\nNa Natrium Sodium.\\nNi Nickel.\\nNo Numero Number.\\nNoct Nocte By night.\\nO Octarius A pint.\\nOl Oleum Oil.\\nOl. oliv. Oleum olivae Olive-oil.\\nOl.-res Oleoresina Oleoresin.\\nO. m Omni mane Every morning.\\nOmn. bih. Omni bihora Every two hours.\\nOmn. hor. Omni hora Every hour.\\nOmn. noct. Omni nocte Every night.\\nOs Osmium.\\nOv Ovum An egg.\\nOz Uncia Ounce.\\nP Phosphorus, Pulse.\\nPart. aeq. Partes eequales Equal parts.\\nPb Plumbum Lead.\\nP. c Post cibum After meals.\\nP. C Pondus civile Avoirdupois weight.\\nPd Palladium.\\nPhar Pharmacopeia.\\nPil Pilula Pill.\\nPocul Poculum A cup.\\nPond Pondere By weight.\\nPot Potio Potion potassa.\\nPpt Preparata Precipitate; Prepared.\\nP. rat. aetat Pro rata aetatis In proportion to age.\\nP. r. n Pro re nata When required.\\nPt Pint.\\nPulv Pulvis Powder.\\nQ. d Quater in die Four times a day.\\nQ. 1 Quantum libet According as required.\\nQ. p Quantum placeat\\nQ. s sufficit\\nQt\\nQ. v Quantum vis\\nR\\nJt; Recipe\\nRad Radix\\nRb\\nR. D\\nRect Rectificatus\\nRep Repetatur\\nS Semis\\nS Signa\\nS. a Secundum artem\\nSb Stibium\\nScr Scrupulum\\nSig Signetur\\nSig. n. pr. Signa nomine\\nproprio\\nSing Singulorum\\nSi non val. Si non valeat\\nSi op. sit Si opus sit\\nSolv Solve\\nSp.. or Spir. Spiritus\\nSp.gr\\nSs Semi, semissis\\nSt Stet\\nSu Sumat\\nS. v Spiritus vini\\nS. v. r Spiritus vini\\nrectificatus\\nS. v. t Spiritusvini tenuis\\nSyr Syrupus\\nT\\nT. d Ter in die\\nTr., Tinct. Tinctura\\nUng Unguentum\\nUr\\nVesic Vesicatorium\\nWt\\nV. s. b Venesectio brachii\\nrf( Minimum\\n5. Drachma\\n3 Scrupulum\\nS Uncia\\nAt will.\\nA sufficient quantity.\\nQuart.\\nAs much as you wish.\\nReaumur s thermometer,\\nRespiration.\\nTake.\\nRoot.\\nRubidium.\\nReaction of degeneration.\\nRectified.\\nLet it be repeated.\\nHalf; Sulphur.\\nLabel.\\nAccording to art.\\nAntimony.\\nScruple.\\nLet it be labeled.\\nLabel with common name.\\nOf each.\\nIf it does not answer.\\nIf requisite.\\nDissolve.\\nSpirit.\\nSpecific gravity.\\nOne-half.\\nLet it stand.\\nLet him take.\\nAlcoholic spirit.\\nRectified spirit of wine.\\nDilute alcohol, proof-spirit.\\nSyrup.\\nTemperature.\\nThree times a day.\\nTincture.\\nOintment.\\nUrine.\\nA blister.\\nWeight.\\nBleeding from the arm.\\nMinim.\\nDram.\\nScruple.\\nOunce.\\nABBREVIATIONS THAT SHOULD ONLY BE USED UNDER HEADINGS, OR WITH A\\nCONTEXT, RENDERING THE MEANING OBVIOUS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Ewart.\\nS. C. F Supraclavicular Fossa.\\nSp. C Spinal Cord.\\nNames of Diseases.\\nBctasis Bronchiectasis.\\nBrhea Bronchorrhea.\\nB tls Bronchitis.\\nG. K Granular Kidney.\\nG. P General Paralysis.\\nPhth., or t 9, or Phthisis.\\nPn a Pneumonia.\\nPn x Pneumothorax.\\nRhc F Rheumatic Fever.\\nRh sm Rheumatism.\\nSct F Scarlet Fever.\\nSyph., or rv j Syphilis.\\nNames of Regions or Organs.\\nClavr Clavicular.\\nI. C. F Infraclavicular Fossa.\\nInfrasC Infrascapular.\\nIntersex Interscapular.\\nMamy Mammary.\\nS. S. F Supraspinous fossa.\\nV. C. or V. B. Vocal Bands.\\nNames of Signs and Symptoms.\\n0/ Cough.\\nCephgia Cephalalgia.\\nHg e Hemorrhage.\\nNg a Neuralgia.\\nN. S Night-sweats.\\nSp m Sputum.\\nT Tongue.\\nVg Vomiting.\\nVt Vomit.\\nIn Physical Examination, Etc.\\nH. C Humid Crepitations.\\nR. S Respiratory Sound.\\nV. F Vocal Fremitus.\\nV. S Voice-sounds.\\nABBREVIATIONS\\nAce Accommodation.\\nAh Hypeiopic Astigmatism.\\nAm Myopic Astigmatism.\\nAs Astigmatism.\\nAx Axis.\\nB. D Base (of prism) down.\\nB. I in.\\nB. O out.\\nB. U up.\\ncm Centimeter.\\nCyl Cylinder, Cylindric Lens.\\nD Diopter.\\nE Emmetropia, Emmetropic.\\nF Formula.\\nH Hyperopia, Hyperopic, Horizontal\\nUSED IN OPHTHALMOLOGY.\\nL. E Left Eye.\\nM. Myopia, Myopic.\\nmm Millimeter.\\nO. D Oculus dexter Right Eye.\\nO. S Oculus sinister\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Left Eye.\\nP. p Punctum proximum, Near Point.\\nP. r Punctum remotum, Far Point.\\nR. E Right Eye.\\nSph Spheric, Spheric Lens.\\nSym Symmetric.\\nV Vision, Visual Acuity, Vertical.\\n-f Plus, Minus, Equal to.\\noo Infinity, 20 ft. distance.\\n3 Combined with.\\nDegree.", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0020.jp2"}, "21": {"fulltext": "ABBREVIATIONS\\nABBREVIATIONS USED IN OTOLOGY.\\na Applied to or in contact with Auricle.\\nA. C Air-conduction.\\nA. D Auris dextra Right Ear.\\nA. S Auris sinistra Left Ear.\\nB. C Bone-conduction.\\nc Contact.\\nd Dentes applied to Teeth.\\nF Tuning-fork.\\ngl. Glabella\u00e2\u0080\u0094 applied to Forehead.\\nh Hearing Power.\\nL Left Ear.\\nin Applied to Mastoid.\\nMeat. Aud. Ext.\\nM. E External Auditory Meatus.\\nMeat. Aud. Int\\nM. I Internal Auditory Meatus.\\nMen. dis Meniere s disease.\\nM. flac Membranaflaccida Shrapnell s membrane.\\nM. T. Mt Membrana tympani.\\nMyring Myringitis.\\nO Complete Lack of Perception of Sound.\\not. ext. ac Otitis externa acuta.\\not. ext. chron. Otitis externa chronica.\\not. ext. diff. Otitis externa diffusa.\\not. med. sup ac. Otitis media suppurativa acuta.\\not. med. sup.\\nchron Otitis media suppurativa chronica.\\nPol Politzer s.\\nPol. Ac Politzer s Acoumeter.\\nR Right Ear.\\nS Susurrus\u00e2\u0080\u0094 a Whisper.\\nt Applied to Temple.\\nTymp Tympanum.\\nub Ubique when applied at all points.\\nv Voice.\\nV Applied to Vertex.\\nvib Vibration.\\nz Applied to Zygoma.\\nFoot.\\nInches.\\noo Heard, but not Understood.\\n-)-R Rinne s Test Positive.\\nR Rinne s Test Negative.\\nABBREVIATIONS USED IN ELECTROTHERAPEUTICS.\\nA., or An\\nAmp.\\nA. C.\\nA. C. C.\\nA. C. O.\\nA. C. P.\\nA. C. S.\\nA. D.\\nA. D. C.\\nA. M.\\nA. O.\\nA. O. C.\\nA. O. O.\\nA. O. P.\\nA. O. S.\\nB\\nB\\nC.\\nc\\nc,\\nc,\\nA. U.\\nC.\\nC. C.\\nC C.\\nC. C. T.\\nC. G. S. U\\nc. o.\\nc. o. c.\\nc. s.\\nD.\\nDe. R.\\nE.\\nE. M. D. P.\\nE. M. F.\\nF. M.\\nH.\\nH-\\nI.\\nK.\\nAnode.\\nAmp re.\\nAnodal Closing.\\nAnodal Closure Contraction.\\nAnodal Closing Odor.\\nAnodal Closing Picture.\\nAnodal Closing Sound.\\nAnodal Duration.\\nAnodal Duration Contraction.\\nAmpere-meter.\\nAnodal Opening.\\nAnodal Opening Contraction.\\nAnodal Opening Odor.\\nAnodal Opening Picture.\\nAnodal Opening Sound.\\nMagnetic Induction.\\nBritish Association Unit.\\nCentigrade Current Cathode.\\nCathodal Closure.\\nCathodal Closure Contraction.\\nVarious Degrees of Contraction.\\nCathodal Closing Tetanus.\\nCentimeter-gram-second Units.\\nCathodal Opening.\\nCathodal Opening Contraction.\\nCurrent-strength.\\nDuration Density.\\nReaction of Degeneration.\\nEarth Electromotive Force.\\nElectromotive Difference of Potential.\\nElectromotive Force.\\nField Magnet.\\nHorizontal Intensity of the Earth s Mag-\\nnetism One Unit of Self-induction.\\nIntensity of Magnetic Force.\\nIntensity of Magnetism.\\nJoule.\\nElectrostatic Capacity.\\nKathode.\\nKl Klang (sound).\\nK. C Kathodal Closing.\\nK. C. C Kathodal Closing Contraction.\\nK. C. T Kathodal Closing Tetanus.\\nK. D Kathodal Duration (or Period of Closure ol\\nCircuit).\\nK. D. C Kathodal Duration Contraction.\\nK. D. T Kathodal Duration Tetanus.\\nK. W Kilo-watt.\\nL Inductance (Coefficient of Length.\\nM Strength of Pole.\\nMa MilliampSre.\\nMfd Microfarad.\\nN North Pole.\\nO Opening of Circuit.\\nP. D Potential Difference.\\nQ Electric Quantity.\\nR Ohmic Resistance.\\nS South Pole.\\nT Time.\\nTe Tetanic Contraction.\\nU Unit.\\nV Volume Velocitv.\\nv. Volt.\\nV. A Voltaic Alternative.\\nV. M Volt-meter.\\nW Work; Weight; Watt\\nZ Contraction (Zuckung).\\nZ. Z. Z. Increasing Strengths of Contraction.\\nk Magnetic Susceptibility.\\nM Magnetic Permeability.\\nu Ohm.\\np Specific Resistance.\\nIJ Megohm (one-millionth part of an ohm).\\nH(|- Battery.\\nAnode or Positive Pole.\\nKathode or Negative Pole.\\nGreater than, as K A.\\nLess than.\\nPREFIXES AND SUFFIXES USED IN CHEMISTRY.\\nAm- indicates the group NH\\nAzo-, diazo-, and hydrazo- indicate compounds in which nitro-\\ngen atoms are linked in various ways.\\nDi- is applied as a prefix to signify two.\\nIm- indicates the group NH.\\nKet- indicates the molecule CO in certain structural re-\\nlations.\\nMon- is employed as a prefix to signify one.\\nNitro- indicates the group N0 2\\nPent- is applied as a prefix to signify five.\\nper- denotes in a rather vague sense an indefinitely large\\namount of the body to which it is prefixed, or to which\\nit is referred.\\nSesqui- indicates the proportion of two to three.\\nSub- is employed in a rather vague sense to indicate defi-\\nciency of the body to which it is prefixed.\\nTetr- is applied as a prefix to signify year.\\nThio- indicates sulphur, especially replacing oxygen.\\nf ri- (sometimes ter- is applied as a prefix to signify three.\\n-al indicates aldehydic structure.\\n-an is applied to a class of bodies related to the starch and\\nsugar group.\\n-ane indicates a saturated hydrocarbon.\\n-ase indicates an enzyme, or non-organized ferment, e.g., dias-\\ntase. This termination is at present restricted gener-\\nally to enzymes of vegetable origin, but it should also be\\nused with animal enzymes which, however, usually end\\nin in. It would thus be better to say pepsase and\\ntrypsase, rather than pepsin and trypsin.\\n-ate. A suffix to nouns in chemistry signifying any salt formed\\nby an acid acting on a base e.g., sulphate, phosphate.\\n-ic denotes the higher of two valencies assumed by an element,\\nand incidentally in many cases a larger amount of oxy-\\ngen.\\n-in is of no precise significance, and is mostly applied to bodies\\nthe structure of which is not yet known.\\n-yl, -ene, -enyl, and -ine indicate hydrocarbons. According\\nto the American system of orthography, the only case in\\nwhich ine is used is as a termination for a series of\\nhydrocarbons, beginning with Ethine, C 2 H 2 English\\nwriters and some American chemists use it to signify basic\\nproperties, regarding -in as the proper term for non-basic\\nbodies. They thus distinguish between salicin, which\\nforms no salts with acids, and morphin (which under such\\nsystem is spelled morphine which does. It must be\\nnoted that such methods are not in accordance with the\\ntendency of modern chemic nomenclature, which seeks\\nto express structure, not properties. The organic bases", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0021.jp2"}, "22": {"fulltext": "Xll\\nABBREVIATIONS\\nor alkaloids are not all of the same type, and when\\ntheir structure is elucidated systematic names will be\\nfound for them. Until then there is no particular gain\\nin indicating them as a group.\\n-id is similar to in.\\n-ol indicates alcoholic structure, i. e., presence of the group\\nHO (hydroxyl), e. g., alcohol, glycerol, phenol.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2one is applied to bodies related to the starches and sugars.\\nIt is, however, not used with this significance in pep-\\ntone, which word is not formed according to any estab-\\nlished system.\\n-ose indicates a carbohydrate, e. g., glucose, although it is\\nalso occasionally applied to the results of digestion of\\nproteids, e.g., albumose.\\n-ous denotes the lower of two degrees of valency assumed\\nby an element and incidentally indicates, in many cases,\\na small amount of oxygen.\\nThe word sulphonic indicates the group HSO3.\\nABBREVIATIONS USED IN HYGIENE AND SANITARY LAW.\\nAdvt.\\nA. O.\\na. p.\\nB. H.\\nB. L.\\nC. A.\\nC. C.\\nC. G. S.\\nc. o.\\nC. P.\\nC. P.\\nc. p.\\nC. Q. S.\\nC. S.\\nC. S.J.\\nD. I. D.\\nD. O.\\nD. P.\\nd. p.\\ne. c.\\nF. M. D.\\nG. O.\\nI.\\nI. A.\\nI. D.\\nI. P.\\nI. S.\\nJ. P.\\nL. A.\\nL. B.\\nL. C. C.\\nL. E.\\nL. G. B.\\nL. S. A.\\nM. A. B.\\nM. A. M.\\nAdvertisement.\\nAbatement Order.\\nAshpit.\\nBoard of Health.\\nBy-Law or By-Laws.\\nConfirming Authority.\\nCounty Council.\\nCourt of General Sessions.\\nClosing Order.\\nContributory Place.\\nCattle-plague.\\nCesspits.\\nCourt of Quarter Sessions.\\nCommissioners of Sewers.\\nCourt of Summary Jurisdiction.\\nDangerous Infectious Disease.\\nDemolition Order.\\n.Daily Penalty; not exceeding;\\nless than.\\nDungpit.\\nEarth-closet.\\nFoot and Mouth Disease.\\nGeneral Order.\\nInspector.\\nInfected Area.\\nInfectious Disease.\\nInfected Place.\\nImprovement Scheme.\\nJustice of the Peace.\\nLocal Authority.\\nLocal Board.\\nLondon County Council.\\nLocal Enquiry.\\nLocal Government Board.\\nLocal Sanitary Authority.\\nMetropolitan Asylums Boards.\\nMetropolitan Asylums Managers.\\nnot\\nM. M.\\nMedical Man.\\nM. O.\\nMedical Officer.\\nM. O. H.\\nMedical Officer of Health.\\nN. O.\\nNuisance Order.\\nO.\\n.Owner; Occupier.\\nO. C.\\nOrder in Council.\\nO. R.\\nOfficial Representation.\\np.\\nPrivy.\\nP. A.\\nPublic Analyst.\\nP. C.\\nPrivy Council.\\nP. I. E.\\nPrivate Improvement Expenses.\\nP. O.\\nPrevention Order.\\nProv. O.\\nProvisional Order.\\nP. P.\\nPleuro-Pneumonia.\\nP. S. A.\\nPort Sanitary Authority.\\nP. S. C.\\nPetty Sessional Court.\\nQ. S.\\nQuarter Sessions.\\nR. A.\\nRural Authority.\\nR. D.\\nRural District.\\nRg.\\nRegulations.\\nR. P. C.\\nRivers-pollution Commission.\\nR. S. A.\\nRural Sanitary Authority.\\nR. S. D.\\nRural Sanitary District.\\nS. A.\\nSanitary Authority.\\nSanitary Convenience.\\nS. I.\\nSanitary Inspector.\\nS. O.\\nSpecial Order.\\nS. S.\\nSecretary of State.\\nU. A.\\nUrban Authority Unhealthy Area\\nU. D.\\nUrban District.\\nU. H. H.\\nUnfit for Human Habitation.\\nU. S. A.\\nUrban Sanitary Authority.\\nU. S. D.\\nUrban Sanitary District.\\nV. I.\\nVeterinary Inspector.\\nWater-closet.\\nW. Co.\\nWater Company.\\nW. W.\\nWater Works.\\nABBREVIATIONS USED FOR ACTS OF PARLIAMENT.\\nA. A\\nC. B. A.\\nC. D. (A.) A.\\nC. L. H. A.\\nD. C. M. O.\\nF. W. A.\\nH. W. C. A.\\nI. D. (N.) A.\\nI. D. (P.) A.\\nL. C. (C.) A.\\nL. G. A.\\nAlkali Acts, 1S63, 1874 (Consolidated), 1881. M. L. M. A.\\nCanal Boats Acts, 1877-84. M. W. C. A.\\nContagious Diseases (Animal) Act, 1878. P. H. A.\\nCommon Lodging Houses Act, 1851, etc. P. H. (A.) A.\\nDairy, Cowshed, and Milk Shop Order, P. H. (I.) A.\\n1885-6. P. H. (L.) A.\\nFactories and Workshop Act, 1878. P. H. (S.) A.\\nHousing of Working Classes Act, 1890. P. H. (W.) A\\nInfectious Diseases (Notification) Act, 1889. P. W. L. A.\\n(Prevention) Act, 1890. R. P. A.\\nLand Clauses (Consolidation) Acts, 1845. S. F. D. A.\\nLocal Government Act, 1888. S. J. A.\\nMetropolis Local Management Act, 1855.\\nWater Companies Act, 1871.\\nPublic Health (England) Act, 1875.\\n(Amendt.)\\n(Ireland)\\n(London)\\n(Scotland) 1867.\\n(Water) 1878.\\nPublic Works Loans Act, 1879.\\nRivers Pollution Act, 1876.\\nSale of Food and Drugs Act, 1875.\\nSummary Jurisdiction Act.\\nSIGNS ABBREVIATIONS, ETC., USED IN DESCRIPTIVE ZOOLOGY AND BOTANY.\\no Feet.\\nInches.\\nLines; each one-twelfth of an inch, or about\\ntwo millimeters.\\nA mark of affirmation or authentication.\\nA mark of doubt.\\nFigures or words separated by a short dash\\nindicate the extremes of variation, as\\n5-10 long, few-many flowered; i. e.,\\nvarying from 5 to 10 lines in length, and\\nwith few to many flowers.\\nc.c Cubic centimeter.\\ncm. Centimeter.\\nmm Millimeter.\\nij. The Micron, Micromillimeter, or unit of\\nMicroscopic Measurement. For conven-\\nience of reference, the following table of\\ncomparative measurements is given\\nM Inches. ij. inches. Inches. /a\\n1 000039 6 000236 ^^,,5 2.5399\\n2 000079 7 000276 1\\n3 000118 8 000315 25 3997\\n4 000157 9 000354 T 2 53-997 2\\n5 000197 IO 000394 One Meter 39.370432 in.\\nX Used to express magnification, thus X 1000\\nindicates a magnification of 1000 diame-\\nters. The improper fraction ip I Q! indi-\\ncates the same thing, but is rarely used.\\nAn annual Herb.\\nA biennial Herb.\\nA perennial Herb.\\nAn Undershrub, deciduous.\\nIf\\nt\\ntD An UnderShrub, evergreen.\\nO A Shrub, deciduous.\\nO A Shrub, evergreen.\\nS A Tree, deciduous.\\nD A Tree, evergreen.\\nJj An herbaceous Vine, annual or biennial.\\nr? A woody Vine, deciduous.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a22 A woody Vine, evergreen.\\nWi A trailing Herb, annual or biennial.\\nkj A trailing Herb, perennial.\\nJJJ An aquatic plant.\\nFlowers perfect.", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0022.jp2"}, "23": {"fulltext": "ABBREVIATIONS\\nxm\\nf A male animal, or a plant or flower bear-\\ning only stamens or antheridia.\\n5 A female animal or a plant or flower\\nbearing only pistils or archegonia.\\nQ A young animal of undetermined sex, thus\\no o, young male, or ?ygfor young female,\\nbut Qjuv (juvenis, young).\\nQ A monocarpic plant.\\n0= Cotyledons accumbent.\\nO Cotyledons incumbent.\\ni A plant introduced and naturalized.\\nt A plant cultivated for ornament.\\nI A plant cultivated for use.\\n8 Monecious.\\no* Diecious\\ncf Polygamus.\\no Wanting or none.\\noo Numerous or indefinite; more than twenty\\nwhen applied to stamens.\\na The microsecond represents .ooi second or\\nthe unit of time in experiments or psycho-\\nphysic reactions.\\nAuthors names are abbreviated in the following Marnier:\\nAit., Aiton. Bech., Bechstein. Cham., Chamisso. Dum.,\\nDumeril, etc.\\nNupt, signifies in ornithology, breeding plumage.\\nhornot, means a bird of the year.\\n-aceae, a suffix used in botany to designate a family, the name\\nchosen being one of the principal genera. Ex., Rosa, Ros-\\nacea, Ranunculus, Ranunculacece. Cf., icece, idetz, inecz,\\nece.\\n-ana, preferably used as a suffix to the name of a species\\naround which others naturally cluster, in the naming of\\nsubsections or groups of species; e.g.. the group of\\nspecies of Helix related to H. pomatia may be indicated\\nby the term Pomatiana.\\n-ensis, a termination given to the names of species only when\\nderived from the name of their habitat; e.g., T nia\\nmadagascariensis Daphne chinensis, Dracccna brasili-\\nensis.\\nEu-, employed as a prefix in forming the names of genera, sub-\\ngenera, or sections of genera before a Greek derivative.\\nExcl. gen., exclusit genus.\\nExcl. sps., exclusit species.\\nExcl. var., exclusit varietas, when following an onym, indi-\\ncates that the group has undergone revision, and the\\nname does not cover the original ground to the extent\\nindicated.\\n-ia, -ius, -ica, -icus, -ina, -inus, -ita, -itus, terminations\\nused in making specific names which are derived from\\nthe name of a river or other body of water, a province,\\na country, or a kingdom e. g., arabicus.\\n-iceae, -idea?, -ineee, suffixes used in botany to designate a\\nfamily when the name taken ends in Latin -ix or -is\\n(genitive ids, idis, iscis): e.g., Salicinece from Salix,\\nBerberidecz from Berberis, Tamariscineee from Tamarix.\\n-tae, as a rule, these suffixes, together with etz, are employed\\nto designate botanic sub-families, tribes, and sub-tribes\\ne.g., Rosecz from Rosa.\\n-ids, -inae, the suffixes added to the name of the earliest\\nknown or most characteristic genus, to designate zoologic\\nfamilies or sub-families; e. g., Slrix, Strigis, Stmgidcz,\\nBucerotis, Bucerotidcz.\\n-ites, -itis, frequently employed to designate fossil organisms\\nanalogous to the living form whose generic name is the\\nradical to which ites is appended. They are rarely used\\nwith specific names.\\nMutatis char., mutatis characteris, when following a specific\\nname signifies a change in the diagnostic characters of a\\nspecies.\\n-astrum, -oidea or -oides, -oidalis, -oideum, -opsis, termina-\\ntions employed in forming generic, sub-generic, or\\nspecific names after a Greek derivative. Bourguinat\\nsuggests that astrum be reserved to be appended to the\\nname of a genus to indicate its typical sub-division.\\nOpsis and oides should be reserved for sub-divisions of a\\ngenus which resemble another genus, by adding them to\\nthe name of that other genus when it is of Greek origin.\\n-oides is preferably reserved for specific names of Greek or\\nbarbarous (never Latin) origin.\\n(a) When the radical of the specific name is the name of a\\ngenus which it resembles, e. g., Salix myrtilloides,\\nBupleurum ranunculoides, Malva abutiloides, Thuja\\ncupressoides.\\n(b) When the radical is the name of another species which\\nthe new one resembles. Helix carascaloides, a species\\nlike H. carascalensis.\\n(c) When the radical of the specific name is a Greek word\\nsignifying an animal, organ, part, object, as Potentilla\\narachnoidea, Prenanthes deltoidea. Jungermannia zoop-\\nsis, icthyoides, rhomboidale, pterigoideus, paraboloides,\\ndendroideus.\\nOnly one apparent exception to the compounding of Greek\\nand Latin has been consecrated by usage viz. ovoides\\nfrom ovum and ei\u00c2\u00a3os this has-arisen from the absence of\\neuphony in the correct form, ooides (ciov, and eiSos).\\npro-parte, for a part, when following a specific name indi-\\ncates that since its first application the group has been\\nrevised.\\nPseudo-, a prefix employed in forming specific names before\\na Greek derivative.\\n-pteris, a termination frequently employed in the generic\\nnames of ferns, for the purpose of recalling the affinities\\nof the genus.\\nsp. (i) In zoology, abbreviation of species, written when the\\nspecific name is not known or is wanting, or if placed\\nafter the name of the authority, as Cra?iia craniolaris,\\nLinne sp., indicates that Linns is only to be credited\\nwith the specific name.\\n(2) In botany, species or specimen.\\nSub-, a prefix employed in forming specific names before a\\nLatin derivative. It may also be used in designating a\\nnew species before the name of another with which the\\nfirst was in intimate relation. It is also used in the sense\\nof nearly, less, somewhat, slightly. It has, moreover, a\\nfew legitimate Latin compounds which may be used for\\nspecific names e. g subterraneus subalpinus-a-um sub-\\ncurrens, subcutaneus, subdimidiatus, subjectus, sub-\\nmersus, subrotundus, substratus.\\nSub-sp., subspecies.\\ngen., genus.\\nvar., variety, placed before the name of a plant or animal\\nindicates that it is a hybrid of doubtful origin.\\nSUNDRY\\nAdj Adjective.\\nAdv Adverb.\\nAm American.\\nArab Arabic.\\nA. S Anglo-Saxon.\\nBot Botany. Botanic.\\nB. Ph British Pharmacopeia.\\nCelt Celtic.\\nCf. Confer, see.\\nChem Chemistry, Chemic.\\nColloq Colloquial.\\nComp Compounded, Compound.\\nDim Diminutive.\\ne. g (Exempli gratia), For example.\\nElec Electricity.\\nEng English.\\nEtym Etymology, Etymologic.\\nf. Feminine.\\nFr French.\\nGeog Geography, Geographic.\\nGeol Geology, Geologic.\\nGeom Geometry, Geometric.\\nGer German.\\nG. Ph German Pharmacopeia.\\nGr Greek.\\nHeb Hebrew.\\nHind Hindustani.\\nIchth Ichthyology.\\ni. e (id est), that is.\\nIt Italian.\\nABBREVIATIONS.\\nL., or Lai Latin.\\nMasc Masculine.\\nMath Mathematics.\\nMed Medicine, Medical.\\nM. E Middle English.\\nN. F National Formulary.\\nNat. Hist Natural History.\\nNeg Negative.\\nObs Obsolete.\\nO. F Old French.\\nOphth Ophthalmology, Ophthalmologic.\\nPath Pathology, Pathologic.\\nPhil Philosophy, Philosophic.\\nPhys Physiology, Physiologic.\\npi Plural.\\npriv Privative.\\nPron Pronounced, Pronunciation.\\nq.v (Quod vide) which see.\\nSax Saxon.\\nSing Singular.\\nSp Spanish.\\nSurg Surgery, Surgical.\\nUnof. Unofficial.\\nU. S. Ph United States Pharmacopeia.\\nv Verb.\\nv. i Intransitive verb.\\nvide See.\\nv. t Transitive verb.\\nZool Zoology, Zoologic.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0023.jp2"}, "24": {"fulltext": "ABBREVIATIONS\\nPREFIXES AND SUFFIXES USED IN MEDICAL TERMS.\\nPREFIXES.\\nA-, an-, called alpha privative (Gr. a, av, or ap), the equiva-\\nlent of our prefix, un-, or in-, denotes an absence or want\\nof the thing or quality expressed by the principal e. g.,\\nadynamia, anaerobic, aphasia, apraxia, apyrexia,\\nastigmatism, atony, etc. a is used before consonants,\\nan before vowels, and, rarely, am before bl or br. (To\\nbe distinguished from ana.)\\nAd- (ad), to, at, toward, as, adduction, adhesion. The d is\\noften changed in the compound to correspond to the next\\nletter, as accretion, appendix.\\nAl-(Arab.) article the; e.g., alchemy, the secret art; alcohol,\\nthe very subtle.\\nAmphi- (or amph-) (d.p i i), upon both sides, in two ways, as in\\namphiarthrosis, amphibia, etc.\\nAna- (dvi). Up, through, again e.g., anabolism, anasarca,\\nanatomy, etc.\\nAnti- (or ant-) (avri). Against, opposed to, opposite of; as\\nantaphrodisiac, antibrachium, antipyretic, antiseptic, etc.\\nApo- (a-no). Off, away, upon e g., aponeurosis, apoplexy, etc.\\nAuto- (auTos). Self; as autopepsia, autopsy.\\nBary- (0apus). Heavy, difficult as barymezia, baryphonia, etc.\\nBi-, bin- (bis). Twice, twofold e.g., bicuspid, bivalent, binoc-\\nular, binaural.\\nBio- (;3ios). Life, e.g., bioplasm, biology, biolysis.\\nBrach- (jSpaxtW). Arm, pertaining to the arm as brachialgia,\\nbrachioncus.\\nBroncho- (Spdyxos). Pertaining to the trachea; as bronchor-\\nrhagia, bronchotomy.\\nCardi-, cardio- (/cap a). Pertaining to the heart, as cardio-\\ngram, cardialgia.\\nCelio-, coelio- (koiAicl). Pertaining to the belly, as celiotomy,\\ncceliac.\\nChiro- (x P). The hand. Chiragra, chiropodist.\\nCo-, con-. Together, along with e.g., coitus, congenital.\\nDacryo- (Satpvov). A tear, pertaining to a tear as dacryoid,\\ndacryo-cystitis.\\nDactyl- (SdxTvAos). A finger; pertaining to the fingers; as\\ndactylitis, dactylion, dactylate.\\nDermo-, dermato- (Seppa). The skin pertaining to the skin\\ne g., dermotomy, dermalolysis.\\nDi- (619). Twice, double; as dimorphism, digastric.\\nDia- (610). Through. Examples: diabetes, diagnosis, dia-\\nphragm, diarrhea, etc.\\nDyn- (Svmpis). Force, power dynamogeny, dynamograph.\\nDys- (Sds). Difficult, defective, painful e.g., dysentery, dysp-\\nnea, dysuria.\\nEc-, ex-, ecto- (e/c, ef, e/tTos). Out, outside, away from as\\nin ecchymoses, ecdemic, eclampsia, exostosis, exanthema,\\nectropion, ectoderm.\\nEn-, em- (iv, ep). In, within as in embryo, embolism, en-\\ndemic, etc.\\nEndo-, ento- (ei Tos). Within, internal e. g., endarteritis,\\nendoscope, entoblast entoptic.\\nEntero- (evrepov). The intestine as in enterocele, enter-\\nostomy, etc.\\nEpi- (epi). Upon, over, above; e. g., epiblast, epicranium,\\nepistaxis, epidemic, etc.\\nExtra- (Lat.). Outside; e. g., extravasation, extroversion.\\nGalact- (yaKa). Milk asgalactocele, galactosemia, galacturia.\\nGastro- (ya rr jp). The stomach relation to the stomach\\ne.g., gastrocele, gastrocnemius, gastroenterostomy, etc.\\nGenio- (yevclov). Pertaining to the chin e. g.,geniohyoglos-\\nsus, geniohyoid.\\nGlosso- (yAwo-cra). Pertaining to the tongue. See glossology,\\nglossoplegia, glossophytia.\\nHaema-, haemato- or hemo- (Sipa). The blood pertaining to\\nthe blood. See hematemesis, hematoma, hemorrhage, Ac.\\nHemi- (rjpi-rjpio-us). Half; as in hemiachromatopsia, hemi-\\ncrania, hemiplegia.\\nHepat- (rJTrap). The liver pertaining to the liver. See hepat-\\nemphraxis, hepatization, hepatopostema.\\nHetera- (eVfiros). Different; opposite; e.g., heteroinfection,\\nheterologous, heteropathy.\\nHydro-, hydr- (iiSuip). Water; resembling or relating to water,\\ndropsy, etc.; as in hydremia, hydragogue, hydrate,\\nhydrocephalus, etc.\\nHyper- (u7re p). Excess; exaggerated abnormality in amount,\\nsize, quality, etc. See hyperesthesia, hy permetropia,\\nhyperpyrexia, hypertrophy, and others.\\nHypno- (vitvos). Sleep. See hypnopathy, hypnotism.\\nHypo- (v7ro). Diminution as to degree, amount, size, quality,\\netc., or that located under or beneath e. g.Jiyposthenia,\\nhypoblast hypochondriac, hypodermatic, hypoglossal.\\nHystera-, hystero- (varipa). The uterus or womb relation\\nto the uterus; e.g., hysterectomy, hystero- epilepsy,\\nhysteropexia, etc.\\nIleo- [Ileum), Pertaining to the ileum e.g., ileo-colitis, ileo-\\ntyphus.\\nIlio- (Ilium). Pertaining to the ilium; e.g., iliofemoral, ih.\\nlumbar.\\nIm-, in- (In). Privative, negative as imperforate, incarcer-\\nation, insane, incontinence.\\nIn- (ev). In, within, upon, by; as incubation, infarction, in-\\nflammation, inoculation, etc.\\nInfra- (Infra). Beneath, below e.g., inframaxillary, in-\\nfrascapular.\\nInter- (Inter). Between. See intercellular, intercostal, inter-\\ntrigo, and others.\\nIntra- (Intra). Within, inside of, as intra-ariicular, intra-\\nuterine.\\nIso- (lo-os). Equal, like; e.g., isometric, isothermal, isopathy.\\nKata-, kath- (Kara). Down, through as katabolism, Catatonia,\\nkathode.\\nLeuko- (Aevxos). Whiteness; e. g., leukemia, leukocyte,\\nleukomain, leukorrhea.\\nLith-, litho- (Aiflos). Pertaining to stone, calculus, or lithic\\nacid. See lithemia, lithiasis, lithotripsy, etc.\\nMacro- (pa/cpd;). Largeness, hypertrophy as in macroglossia,\\nmacromelia.\\nMai- {Malus). Bad as malformation, malpractice, malaria\\nMelano- (pe Aas). Blackness, pigmentation e g, melancholia,\\nmelano-sarcoma.\\nMeso- (peo-os). The middle e.g., mesoblast, mesocolon, etc.\\nMeta- (p6T l). With, after; e. g., metabolism, metatarsus.\\nMicro- (pi/cpos). Smallness; e.g., micrococcus, microglossia,\\nmicroscope.\\nMon-, mono- (poi/os). Singleness. For example, monamin,\\nmonomania, monorchis.\\nMorpho- (popcfiij). Shape, form e.g., morphography, morphol-\\nogy, morphometry.\\nMulti- (multus). Number, many e. g., multilocular, multi-\\nparous.\\nMyelo- (MveAds). Referring to the brain or spinal cord; as\\nmyeloid, myelitis.\\nMyo- (pus). Pertaining to a muscle or to muscularity. See\\nmyocarditis, myoma, myopathy.\\nNeo- (\u00c2\u00abos). New, recent, young as neogala, neo-membrane,\\nneoplasm.\\nNephr- (ve f po$). Pertaining to the kidney; e. g., nephra-\\npostasis, nephria, nephritis.\\nNeuro- (vevpov). Relating to a nerve or to neurology. In the ori-\\nginal Greek the word meant a cord or tendon, neurosis,\\nthe stringing of the bow. It is now applied only to\\nnerve-structure; as, e. g., neuralgia, neurasthenia,\\nneurilemma, neuroglia.\\nOb- (Ob). In front of, against, denoting hindrance or ob-\\nstruction; e. g., obstruent, obturator, occlusion, op-\\nponens.\\nOdonto- (dSovs). Of the teeth as odontology, odontalgia.\\nOligo- (oAi yos). Fewness or lack of, as oligocythemia.\\nOphthalmo- (o^flaApds). Pertaining to the eye, as ophthal-\\nmia, ophthalmoplegia.\\nOrtho- (op0ds). Straight, upright, correct. See orthoscope,\\northopedia, orthopraxis.\\nOsteo- (doreoi*). Referring to bone. See osteoblast, osteomyel-\\nitis, osteoplastic.\\nOto- (o5s). Pertaining to the ear, as otonhea. otophone.\\nOxy- (u|vs). Denoting the presence of oxygen, or acidity as\\noxygen, oxyhemoglobin.\\nPan-, Pant- (iris, -no.v). All, every, universal as pancreas,\\npangenesis, pantomorphic\\nPara- (-rrapa). Through, near, by, by the side of, abnormality.\\nExamples: paracentesis, paresthesia, parenchyma, par-\\notid.\\nPeri- (jrepi). About, around. See, e. g., pericardium, peri-\\nmeter, perilymph, periosteum.\\nPod- (ttovs). Pertaining to the foot, as podalgia, podedema.\\nPoly-, pol- (ttoAus). Many, much e.g., polycoria, polygalac-\\ntia, polyuria.\\nPrae-, pre- (Prce). Before; e. g., prcecordia, prepuce.\\nPro- (7rpd). Before, down as in process, procidentia, prolapse,\\nproptosis.\\nProc-, procto- (ttpuj/ctos). The anus, pertaining to the anus\\ne. g. proctitis, proctoplegia.\\nPseudo- dj/eu^rjs). False, spurious as in pseudarthrosis ,pseudo-\\ncyesis.\\nPyo- (iruoi Pertaining to pus or purulency e. g., pyogenic,\\npyosalpinx\\nPyr-, pyro- (n-Op). Concerning fire or heat, or inflammation\\ne. g., pyrogenous, pyrexia.\\nRetro- (Retro). Backward, behind e. g., retroflex, retro-\\nversion.\\nRhin-, Rhino- (pt s). Pertaining to the nose, as rhinoplasty,\\nrhinitis.\\nSemi- (Semis). Half, partly, almost, as semicapium, semi-\\nlunar.", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0024.jp2"}, "25": {"fulltext": "ABBREVIATIONS\\nxv\\nSphyg- (o-^uymos). Pertaining to the pulse, as sphygmometer,\\nsphygnwtechny.\\nSub- (Slid). Beneath, under; and also partialty or deficiency\\nof, as subclavian, subluxation.\\nSuper- {Super). Above, upon excess of; e. g., supercilium,\\nsuperfecundation.\\nSupra- (Supra). Above, upon, superior to, as supraorbital,\\nsupraspinatus.\\nSym-, syn- rvv). With, together, same. See, e. g., symbleph-\\naron, symphysis, synalgia, synchondrosis.\\nZoo- ^iioi Animal. See zoology, zoochemia.\\nSUFFIXES.\\n-ago (agere). Gives the idea of activity, presentation, etc.; as\\nlumbago.\\n-agogue (ayeiv, to bear off, carry away). Signifies an agent\\nstimulating the function of excretion or secretion of the\\nproduct. Thus, emmenagogue, hvdragogue, sialagogue.\\n-agra (aypa, an attack, seizure). Denotes an acute attack of\\npain in the part, as arthragra, podagra.\\n-algia (dA-yos, pain). Pain in a part, expressed by the chief\\nword; e.g., cephalalgia, gastralgia.\\n-atresia (drpijo-ia). Imperforate, as in proctatresia.\\n-cele (ktjAij). A tumor, hernia, or protrusion. See cystocele,\\nhydrocele, meningocele.\\n-cele, ccele (xocAta). A cavity, ventricle e. g., mesocele.\\n-ectomy (iktsilvhv). Excision, exsection; as in oophorectomy,\\nnephrectomy, splenectomy.\\n-emia, (di/ua, blood). Denotes a condition of the blood, or an\\ningredient in the same, expressed by preceding word\\ne.g., hydremia, lithemia, pyemia, uremia.\\n-etin (pj)TiVi)) Used in the narnes of certain resins, as abietin.\\n-fuge (fugare, to expel). Driving out, an expeller, as vermi-\\nfuge, febrifuge, etc.\\n-graph, graphy (ypa j eiv, to write). An instrument a treatise\\nor description e. g., sphygmograph, demography.\\n-ia, often contracted to -y, denotes the quality of the root-word\\nas an abstract noun, as akromegalia, acromegaly.\\n-idae (-idijs). The suffix to the name of a genus forming the\\nname of a family bovidcz, equides.\\n-igo. A variation of -ago e. g., prurigo, vertigo.\\n-is, -sis. Present the abstract idea of activity of the root-word.\\n-ism (-io-juos). Implies the doctrine, practice, or theory of the\\nprincipal word Darwinism, tribadism.\\n-ite (-in;?). Of the nature of. In anatomy, denoting a constit-\\nuent part of an organ as sergite, stemite. In chemistry,\\nany salt of an -ous acid as sulphite, phosphite.\\n-itis (-iris). Originally the feminine ending of Greek substan-\\ntives and denotes an especial activity of the root-word.\\nBy habit and general use it is now limited to inflam-\\nmatory activity as gastritis, otitis, etc.\\n-logy (Aoyos, discourse). A treatise upon as bacteriology,\\ndermatology pathology.\\n-lysis (A0 ris, a loosening). A separation into constituent parts,\\nor the setting free of some part as hydrolysis, analysis.\\n-malacia (judAaKos, soft). Abnormal softness as in osteo-\\nmalacia.\\n-mania (juaWa, madness). The chief word denotes the principal\\nsymptom of the mental affection e. g., erotomania,\\nkleptomania, etc.\\n-meter (fierpov, a measure). An instrument for measuring;\\ne. g., aerometer, urinometer.\\n-odynia o vvq, excessive pain). The principal word denotes\\nthe seat of great pain, as coccygodynia.\\n-oid (iI5os, form). Similar in shape, etc.; as in choroid, cuboid,\\nsphenoid, xiphoid.\\n-oma Uo\\\\xo.). A tumor, e.g., glioma, sarcoma.\\n-opia a\\\\j/). Pertaining to the eye or vision as in amblyopia,\\nmyopia, etc.\\n-orium, -torium, -sorium (tt\\\\piov). Designate places, tools,\\netc.; as tentorium, auditorium, etc.\\n-osis, -osus, derived from Greek words in -6i\u00c2\u00bb, and usually\\ndenote fulness, redundancy, excess.\\n-pathy (7rd9os). A condition of disease, and also a method of\\ncure as adenopathy, psychopathy, homeopathy hydro-\\npathy.\\n-phobia (cpo3os, fear). Morbid or exaggerated fear or dread,\\nas agoraphobia, photophobia.\\n-plasty (TrKoLtro-eiv, to form). Surgical plastic operation upon\\na part e.g., blepharoplasty, rhinoplasty.\\n-rhagia (piiyvv/nu, to burst forth). A hemorrhage or excessive\\ndischarge; e. g., blennorrhagia, metrorrhagia.\\n-rhaphy (pacjjij, a suture). A stitching or suturing of a part as\\nenterorrhaphy perineorrhaphy\\n-rhea (peeiv, to flow). An excessive discharge or excretion as\\nblennorrhea, diarrhea, leukorrhea.\\n-scope (a-KOTTeiv, to look). An instrument for making an exam-\\nination as laryngoscope, microscope.\\n-scopy (aKo-ninv). An examination as ophthalmoscopy\\n-stomy rrd|ua, mouth). A suffix seen in the names of those\\nsurgical operations in which an artificial opening or pas-\\nsage is formed, as enterostomy.\\n-tas, -ty. Derived originally from the Greek -ttjs, denote ab-\\nstract quality or idea, as immunity, acidity.\\n-tio, -atio, -tion. A suffix of verbal roots denoting an action\\nor function as taking place an occurrence. The n was\\nadded to the original -tio by Roman and French in-\\nfluence.\\n-tomy (ri/jLveiv, to cut). Incision; e.g., laparotomy, tenotomy.\\n-ulus, -ula, -ulum, -ola, -ion, -ellus, -illus, -leus. Diminu-\\ntives.\\n-uria (ovpeeiv, to urinate). Abnormalities of the urine or of\\nurination as albuminuria, polyuria.\\nA.\\nA.\\nS.\\nA.\\nB.\\nor\\nB.\\nA.\\nA.\\nM\\nM\\nD,\\nC.\\nD.\\nS.\\nD.\\nP.\\nH\\nD.\\nS.\\nM\\nD.\\nS.\\nS.\\nF.\\nB.\\nS.\\nF.\\nB.\\nS.\\nEd.\\nF.\\nC.\\nS.\\nF.\\nE.\\nS.\\nF.\\nF.\\nP.\\ns!\\n6.\\nF.\\nK.\\nQ-\\nc.\\np. I.\\nF.\\nL.\\ns.\\nF.\\nR.\\nc.\\np.\\nL.\\nF.\\nR.\\nc.\\np.\\nEd.\\nF.\\nR.\\nc.\\np.\\nI.\\nF.\\nR.\\nc.\\ns.\\nE.\\nF.\\nR.\\nc.\\nS.\\nEd.\\nF.\\nR.\\nc.\\nS.\\nI.\\nF.\\nR.\\nS.\\nF.\\nR.\\ns.\\nE.\\nF.\\nR.\\ns.\\nL.\\nL.\\nA.\\nH\\nL.\\nD,\\ns.\\nL.\\nF.\\np.\\ns!\\nG.\\nL. K. Q. C. P. I.\\nDEGREES, DIPLOMAS, AND QUALIFICATIONS.\\nFellow of the American Academy. LL. B Bachelor of Laws.\\nBachelor of Arts. LL. D Doctor of Laws.\\nMaster of Arts. L. R. C. P. L. Licentiate of the Royal College of Physi-\\nMaster in Surgery. cians of London.\\nDoctor of Dental Surgery. L. R. C. P. Ed. Licentiate of the Royal College of Physi-\\nDiploma in Public Health. cians of Edinbnrgh.\\nDiploma in State Medicine. L. R. C. S. Ed. Licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons\\nDiploma in Sanitary Science. of Edinburgh.\\nFellow of the Botanical Society. L. R. C. S. I. Licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons\\nFellow Botanical Society of Edinburgh. in Ireland.\\nFellow of the Chemical Society. L. S. A Licentiate of the Apothecaries Society of\\nFellow of the Entomological Society. London.\\nFellow of the Faculty of Physicians and L. S. S Licentiate in Sanitary Science.\\nSurgeons of Glasgow. M. A Master of Arts.\\nFellow of the King and Queen s College of M. B Bachelor of Medicine.\\nPhysicians of Ireland. M. D Doctor of Medicine.\\nFellow of the Linnaean Society. M. K. Q. C. P. I. Member of the King and Queen s College\\nFellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Physicians of Ireland.\\nof London. M. P. S Member of the Pharmaceutical Society.\\nFellow of the Royal College of Physicians M. R. C. C. Member Royal College of Chemistry.\\nof Edinburgh. M. R. C. P. L. Member of the Royal College of Physicians\\nFellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London.\\nof Ireland. M. R. C. P. Ed. Member of the Royal College of Physicians\\nFellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.\\nof England. M. R. C. P. I. Member of the Royal College of Physicians\\nFellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland.\\nof Edinburgh. M. R. C. S. E. Member of the Royal College of Surgeons\\nFellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.\\nin Ireland. M. R. C. S. Ed. Member of the Royal College of Surgeons\\nFellow of the Royal Society. of Edinburgh.\\nFellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. M. R. C. S. I. Member of the Royal College of Surgeons\\nFellow of the Royal Society of London. in Ireland.\\nLicentiate of the Apothecaries Hall, Dublin. M. R. C. V. S. Member of the Royal College of Veterinary\\nLicentiate in Dental Surgery. Surgeons.\\nLicentiate of the Faculty of Physicians and M. S Master in Surgery.\\nSurgeons of Glasgow. Ph. B Bachelor of Philosophy.\\nLicentiate of the King and Queen s College Ph. D Doctor of Philosophy.\\nof Physicians of Ireland. V. S Veterinary Surgeon.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0025.jp2"}, "26": {"fulltext": "INDEX OF TABLES\\nAND IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS, WHEREIN LARGE NUMBERS OF FACTS ARE\\nBROUGHT TOGETHER AND CLASSIFIED.\\nPAGE\\nAbbreviations, ix\\nPrefixes and Suffixes, xiv\\nAcids, 28\\nAlcohols, 56\\nAldehyds, 57\\nAnesthetics, 79\\nAngles, 83\\nArteries {Illustrated), Il6\\nArtificial P eeding of Infants, 140\\nBacteria {Illustrated 157\\nBandages {Illustrated), 188\\nBaths, 195\\nBatteries, Electrical, used in Medicine, 198\\nBones {Illustrated), 217\\nBreath Sounds 235\\ncanals, 253\\nCarbohydrates 261\\nCatheters, Sizes of {Illustrated), 272\\nCereals 280\\nCheese, 285\\nCondensed Milks 316\\nConvolutions of Cerebrum {Illustrated), 323\\nCraniometric Points, 337\\nDiameters, Craniometric and Pelvic 369\\nDiseases, Eponymic, 380\\nDoses, Gaubins Table, 395\\nDucts, 398\\nElectric Units 413\\nElements, Chemic, 416\\nEthers,\\nExanthemata, 450\\nFetometry, 465\\nFetus, Positions and Presentations of, 467\\nFevers, 466\\nFissures, 473\\nFlour, 479\\nFoods, 482\\nForamina 483\\nGanglia, 502\\nGlands, 517\\nHandkerchief Dressings {Illustrated), 540\\nHernia {Illustrated 561\\nHydrocarbons 581\\nInsanity, 615\\nKnots, Surgical {Illustrated) 645\\nKoumiss, Analysis of, 646\\nLamina, 655\\nLaws, 663\\nLeukomains, 674\\nLife, Expectation of, 678\\nLigament {Illustrated), 679\\nLines or Lineae, 688\\nLocalization {Illustrated), 701\\nMembrana, 741\\nMetric System, 759\\nPAGE\\nMilk, Analysis of 768\\nMonstrosities, 779\\nMotor Points {Illustrated), 784\\nMulatto, 789\\nMurmurs, 792\\nMuscles {Illustrated), 795\\nNerves {Illustrated), 848\\nNuclei, 878\\nOils, 889\\nOleomargarin, Analysis of, 892\\nOperations, Eponymic 899\\nOrganotherapy, 940\\nParalyses, 973\\nParasites {Illustrated), 978\\nPelves {Illustrated), 1035\\nPhthisis 1075\\nPigments, 1085\\nPlanes, 1 109\\nPlates, 1 1 14\\nPlexuses, 1 121\\nPoints, 1 133\\nPoisons, 1 136\\nPosition, and Position and Direction, 1 161\\nPostures {Illustrated), 1 167\\nPregnancy, 1 175\\nProcesses, 1181\\nPtomains, 1210\\nRales 1235\\nReflexes, 1245\\nRegions {Illustrated), 1248\\nResins, 1253\\nRespiration, 1255\\nSigns and Symptoms of Disease, *3 2 3\\nSinuses {Illustrated), 1 329\\nSkin Diseases, 1333\\nSoaps, 1338\\nSpaces, 1343\\nSpectacle Lenses, Numbering of, 134^\\nSpinal Cord, Localization in {Illustrated), 1354\\nStains, Fluids for Fixing and Hardening, etc., 1367\\nStarches {Illustrated), I4\u00c2\u00b08\\nSugars, 1430\\nSutures {Illustrated) 1437\\nTests, 1468\\nTheories, 15 10\\nThermometers, Comparison of, I 5 I 3\\nTreatments, J 53 2\\nTriangles, 1539\\nTumors {Illustrated), 1555\\nUrinary Calculi, Analysis of, 157\u00c2\u00b0\\nUrinary Sediments {Illustrated 1577\\nUrine, Colors of the 1580\\nVeins, I59 2\\nWave-lengths, and Frequencies of Light, 1612\\nWeights and Measures {Illustrated) 1613", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0026.jp2"}, "27": {"fulltext": "AN ILLUSTRATED DICTIONARY\\nOF\\nMedicine, Biology, and Allied Sciences.\\nA [d,dv,or d/i, without] The Greek letter alpha, called\\nalpha privative, equivalent to the prefix un or in. It\\ndenotes absence or want of the thing or quality expressed\\nby the root of the word, a- is used before consonant,\\nand an- before vowel sounds; am- is sometimes used\\nbefore -bl or -be. Also, the symbol of Anode.\\nAa [ava, of each]. An abbreviation, written aa, used\\nin prescriptions to denote repetition of the same quan-\\ntity for each item.\\naaa. Abbreviation for Amalgam.\\nAasmus (a-as -mus) [aaa/ioc;, a breathing out]. Asthma.\\nAb [ab, from]. A Latin prefix signifying from.\\nAbaca (ab -ak-ah, Sp. pron. ah-vah-kah Manilla\\nhemp. See Hemp. Also Musa textilis, the plant\\nwhich produces it.\\nAbactinal (ab-ak -tin-al) [ab, away; actinal, the oral\\nsurface of a radiate animal]. In biology, aboral.\\nAgassiz s term for the surface of radiates opposite to\\nthat having the mouth.\\nAbactio (ab-ak -she-o) [abigere, to drive away]. An\\nabortion, or labor, artificially induced.\\nAbactus Venter (ab-ak -tus ven -ter) [abigere, to drive\\nout; venter, the belly]. An abortion procured by artifi-\\ncial means.\\nAbadie s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nAbalienated (ab-dl -yen-a-ted) [abalienatus, alienated,\\nestranged]. I. Deranged, or insane. 2. Gangrenous,\\nor so severely injured as to require amputation or extir-\\npation.\\nAbalienation {ab-al-yen-a -shun) [abalienatio; ab, away\\nalienare, to transfer] Decay, especially mental decay,\\ninsanity.\\nAbanet. See Abnet.\\nAbaptista (ah-bap-tis -tali). Same as Abaptiston.\\nAbaptiston {ah-bap-tis -toil) [a priv. pd-KTiaroc, im-\\nmersed]. A trephine so shaped that penetration of the\\nbrain is impossible.\\nAbarthrosis (ab-ar-thro -sis) [ab, from arthrosis, a\\njoint]. Same as Diarthrosis, or Abarticulation.\\nAbarticular (ab-ar-tik -u-lar) [ab, from articulus,\\njoint]. Not connected with or situated near a joint.\\nAbarticulation [ab ar-tik-u-la -shun) [ab, from; articu-\\nlatio, joint]. I. Same as Diarthrosis, a term more\\nfrequently used sometimes also a synonym of Synar-\\nthrosis. 2. A luxation the dislocation of a joint.\\nAbasia (ah-bd -ze-ah) [d priv.; /3 date, a step]. Motor\\nincoordination in walking. See Astasia.\\nAbasic (ah-bd -sik). Pertaining to, or affected with,\\nabasia.\\nAbatement (a-bdt -ment) [ab, from; batuere, to strike].\\nMitigation or decrease in severity of pain, or of any\\nuntoward symptom or condition.\\n2 17\\nAbattoir {ah-bat-war ,s [Fr.]. A slaughter-house or\\nestablishment for the killing and dressing of animals.\\nAbaxial (ab-ak -se-al) [ab, from; axis, an axle]. Not\\nsituated in the line of the axis. In botany, indicating\\nthat the embryo is not in the axis of the seed.\\nAbbe Condenser. See Illuminator, Abbe. A. Illumi-\\nnator. See Illuminator.\\nAbbe s Apochromatic Lenses. See Apochromatic\\nLens. A. Catgut Rings, rings composed of eight\\nor ten turns of heavy catgut in the shape of an oval,\\nwith inside diameter of two inches, for use in intesti-\\nnal anastomosis.\\nAbbreviate, or Abbreviated (ab-bre -ve-a-ted) [ab,\\nfrom; breviare, to shorten]. Shortened, cut short.\\nAbbreviations (ab-bre-ve-a -shunz). See List of Abbre-\\nviations in introductory matter.\\nAbdomen (ab-do -men or ab -do-men) [abdere, to hide].\\nThe large inferior cavity of the trunk, extending from\\nthe pelvic cavity to the diaphragm, and bounded in\\nfront and at the sides by the lower ribs and abdominal\\nmuscles, and behind by the vertebral column, the psoas\\nand quadratus lumborum muscles. It is artificially\\ndivided into nine regions by two circular lines, the upper\\nparallel with the cartilages of the ninth ribs, the lower\\nwith the iliac crests, and by two lines from the cartilages\\nof the eighth rib to the center of Poupart s ligament.\\nThe regions thus formed are, above, the right hypochon-\\ndriac, the epigastric, and the left hypochondriac\\nsecondly, the right lumbar, umbilical, and left lumbar;\\nand below, the right inguinal, the hypogastric and the\\nleft inguinal. A., Pendulous, a relaxed condition\\nof the abdominal walls in which they hang down over\\nthe pubis.\\nAbdominal (ab-dom -in-al) [abdere, to hide]. Pertain-\\ning to or connected with the abdomen. A. Aneurysm.\\nSee Aneurysm. A. Aorta. See Artery. A. Apo-\\nneurosis. See Aponeurosis! A. Brain, the solar\\nplexus. A. Compress, a form of local pack, made\\nby forming folds of a coarse linen towel of sufficient\\nbreadth to reach from the ensiform cartilage to the\\npubis ^one of the folds is then wrung out of cold\\nwater, applied, and the remainder is rolled around the\\nbody so as to retain it in position. A. Ganglia. See\\nGanglia. A. Gestation,. See Pregnancy, Extra-\\nuterine. A. Hysteria, an hysterical condition simulat-\\ning peritonitis, in which the abdomen becomes extremely\\npainful to the touch, swollen, and distended with gas,\\nattended with temporary rise of temperature. A. Line,\\nthe linea alba. A. Muscles, the internal and external\\nobliques, the transversalis, rectus, pyramidalis, and quad-\\nratus lumborum. See Muscles, Table of. A. Pore, a\\nname applied to the openings connecting the peritoneal", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0027.jp2"}, "28": {"fulltext": "ABDOMINO-ANTERIOK\\n18\\nABIES\\ncavity of a few fishes with the urino-genital cloaca,\\nand employed in the outward transportation of the\\ngenerative products. A. Press. See Prelum Abdo-\\nAbdominal Regions.\\nminale. A. Reflex. See Reflexes, Table of. A. Re-\\ngions. See Abdomen. A. Respiration, R. carried\\non chiefly by the diaphragm and abdominal muscles.\\nA. Ribs, transverse ossifications (dermal?) of the\\nabdominal wall of crocodiles and certain other reptiles.\\nA. Ring, External, a triangular opening in the fibers\\nof the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle trans-\\nmitting the spermatic cord of the male and the round\\nligament of the female. A. Ring, Internal, an oval\\naperture in the fascia transversalis that transmits the\\nspermatic cord of the male and the round ligament of\\nthe female. A. Scutella, the broad, belly scales of\\nserpents, so far as the anus. A. Section. See Celi-\\notomy. A. Segments, the more or less evident trans-\\nverse divisions or somites of the abdomen in arthropods.\\nA. Typhus, Enteric Fever. A. Vertebrae, those\\nvertebrae in fishes, that give off ribs or processes arching\\nthe visceral cavity.\\nAbdomino-anterior (ab-dom -in-o-an-te 1 -re-or). Hav-\\ning the belly forward (used of the fetus in utero).\\nAbdomino-genital (ab-dom -in-o-jen -it-aT). Relating\\nto the abdomen and the genitalia. A. Nerve, Inferior,\\nthe ilio-inguinal nerve. A. Nerve, Superior, the ilio-\\nhypogastric nerve.\\nAbdomino hysterectomy [ab-dom -in-o-his-ler-ek\\nto-?)ie). Removal of the uterus through an abdominal\\nincision.\\nAbdomino hysterotomy (ab-dom -in-o-his-ter-ot -o-\\nme). Hysterotomy through an abdominal incision.\\nAbdomino-posterior (ab-dom 1 -in-o-pos-te 1 -re-or). Hav-\\ning the belly toward the mother s back (used of the\\nfetus in utero).\\nAbdomino-scrotal (ab-dom -in-o-skro 1 -tal). Relating\\nto the abdomen and the scrotum. A. Muscle, the\\ncremaster muscle.\\nAbdomino-thoracic (ab-dom -in-otho-ras -ik). Re-\\nlating to the abdomen and thorax.\\nAbdomino uterotomy (ab-dom -in-o-u-ter-ol -o-me).\\nSee Abdomino-h vsterotomy.\\nAbdomino-vesical (ab-dom -in-o-ves -ik-al). Relating\\nto the abdomen and the urinary bladder. A. Pouch, a\\nfold of the peritoneum in which are comprised the\\nurachal fossae.\\nAbdominoscopy (ab-dom-in-os -ko-pe) [abdomen\\nCKOTveiv, to examine]. Examination of the abdomen\\nfor diagnostic purposes, by inspection, palpation, meas-\\nurement, percussion, etc.\\nAbdominous (ab-dom -in-us) [abdere, to hide]. Hav-\\ning a large abdomen.\\nAbduce (ab-dus \\\\_ab, away dncere, to lead]. To draw\\naway, as by an abductor muscle.\\nAbducens (ab-du -senz) [L., leading away A\\nterm applied to certain muscles, or their nerves, that\\ndraw the related part from the median line of the body.\\nAlso, the sixth pair of nerves supplying the external\\nrecti of the eye. A. oculi. See Muscles, Table of.\\nAbducent (ab-du -sent). See Abducens.\\nAbduct (ab-dukt [ab, from ducere, to draw]. To draw,\\nor cause to move, away from the median line, whether\\nof the body or of a limb.\\nAbduction (ab-duk -shun) [ab, from ducere, to lead],\\nI. The withdrawal of a part from the axis of the body,\\nor of a limb. 2. The recession or separation from each\\nother of the parts of a fractured bone. 3. A. of the\\nEyes, the power of the external recti, measured by\\nthe maximum ability to preserve singleness of the\\nimage with prisms placed bases toward the nose. It is\\ncommonly from 6\u00c2\u00b0 to 8\u00c2\u00b0. See, also Adduction.\\nAbductor (ab-duk -tor). Same as Abducens, q. v. A.\\nAuris. See Muscles, Table of.\\nAbelmoschus (a-bel-mos -kus) [Ar., habb-el-mish, a\\ngrain of musk]. A genus of malvaceous plants. A.\\nesculentus furnishes the esculent known as gumbo, or\\nokra. A. moschatus affords Ambrette, q. v., or musk-\\nseed, formerly used in medicine. Unof.\\nAbepithymia (ab-ep-e-thi -me-ah) \\\\_ab, from imOvfiia,\\nlonging]. I. A perverted longing, or desire. 2. Pa-\\nralysis of the solar plexus (the diaphragm formerly was\\nregarded as the seat of the soul [fty/dc], and of the\\ndesires).\\nAbernethy s Operation. SteOperations, Table of. A.\\nSarcoma, a form of spindle-celled vascular sar-\\ncoma.\\nAberrant (ab-er -anf) [ab, from errare, to wander].\\nDeviating from the normal or regular type, in appear-\\nance, structure, course, etc., e.g., the aberrant duct of\\nthe testis or liver, aberrant arteries, etc.\\nAberration (ab-er-a -shun) [ab, from; en-are, to wander].\\nDeviation from the normal; mental derangement; fetal\\nmalformation vicarious menstruation escape of the\\nfluids of the body by any unnatural channel. In optics,\\nany imperfection of focalization or refraction of a lens.\\nA., Chromatic, the dispersion arising from unequal\\nrefraction of light of different parts of the spectrum. The\\nviolet rays being more refrangible than the red rays, are\\nbrought to a focus nearer the lens, and the image is sur-\\nrounded by a halo of colors. A., Mental, a degree of\\nparanoia that may or may not amount to insanity. A.,\\nSpherical, the excess of refraction of the peripheral\\npart of a convex lens over the central area, producing an\\nimperfect focus and a blurred image.\\nAbesamum (ab-es -am-um) [L.]. Wheel-grease fat\\ncharged with iron formerly used as a remedy.\\nAbevacuation (ab-e-vak-u-a -shun) [ab, from; evacua-\\ntion^. I. A morbid evacuation an excessive or deficient\\ndischarge. 2. The passage of matter from one organ\\nor cavity into another; metastasis.\\nAbeyance (ab-a -ans) [O. Fr., for open-mouthed ex-\\npectation A suspension of activity, or of function\\na state of suspended animation, or action.\\nAbi (ah -be). See Lticuma.\\nAbiaba (ah -be ah -bah). See Lticuma.\\nAbicum (ab -ik-um) [L.]. The thyroid cartilage. (Obs.,\\nor rare.)\\nAbies (a -be-cz) [L.]. A genus of coniferous plants, includ-\\ning the fir, hemlock, and spruce A. balsamea, Silver\\nFir, Balsam Fir, or Balm of Gilead, a tree of the nat.", "height": "3272", "width": "2308", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0028.jp2"}, "29": {"fulltext": "ABIETENE\\n]9\\nABORTICIDE\\nord. Conifera, from which is derived the Terebinthina\\nCanadensis. A. canadensis, Hemlock Spruce. Bark\\nof the Canadian Fir-tree. Used as an astringent in\\nvarious local and internal conditions. Yields Pix Cana-\\ndensis. A. excelsa, Norway Spruce. Yields Pix\\nBurgundica. A. pectinata, the European Silver Fir.\\nIts buds are resinous, balsamic, and sudorific. Unof.\\nA. Preparations, Extractum Abietis Canadensis\\nLiquidum (B. P.). Dose TTLxv-lx. Glycerinum Abietis\\n(B. P.). Dosegj-ij. Geddes s Fluid-Extract of Hem-\\nlock Bark. Dose ff\\\\v-x.\\nAbietene (a-bi -et-en), C 7 H 16 A hydrocarbon, obtained\\nfrom the Finns sabiniana, a Californian nut pine. It is\\nan aromatic, volatile liquid, agreeing in composition with\\nnormal heptane It is extensively used as a popular\\nremedy called, also, Erasene. Unof.\\nAbietic (ab-i-et -ik), Abietinic (ab-i-et-in -ik) [Abies\\nPertaining to the genus Abies, as Abietic Acid, C M H 4 5\\nor C 20 H 30 O 2 discovered by Maly in the resin of Abies\\nexcelsa and Larix europea.\\nAbietin (a-bi -et-in) [Abies]. A resinous principle ob-\\ntained from the turpentine of various species of pine\\nand fir. A. Anhydrid, C M H 62 4 the main con-\\nstituent of Resin, q. v.\\nAbietis Resina (a-bi -et-is res-i -nah). The resin of\\nthe fir or pine.\\nAbietite (ab -i-et-it), C 6 H 8 3 A sugar resembling\\nmannite, found by Rochleder in the needles of the\\nEuropean Silver Fir, Abies pectinata.\\nAbiogenesis (ab-i-o-jen -es-is) [a priv. (3ioc, life, and\\ngenesis]. The (theoretical) production of living by\\nnon-living matter. The older term was Spontaneous\\nGeneration. Other synonyms of the word are Generatio\\naquivoca, Generatio primaria, Archigenesis, Arche-\\nbiosis, etc. The theory has been supported by Pouchet,\\nHaeckel, Huxley, Bastian, and others. Those opposed\\nto the doctrine are called panspermists or heterogenists.\\nThe dispute is one of the most fundamental in biology.\\nAbiological (ah-bi-o-loj -ik-al) [a priv.; /3;c5c, life;\\nloyoc, treatise]. Not pertaining to biology.\\nAbirritant (ab-ir 1 -it-ant [ab, from irritare, to irritate].\\nI. Tending to diminish irritation; soothing. 2. Re-\\nlating to diminished sensitiveness. 3. A remedy or\\nagent that allays irritation.\\nAbirritation (ab-ir-it-a -shun) [ab, from; irritare, to\\nirritate] Diminished tissue-irritability atony or as-\\nthenia.\\nAbirritative (ab-ir -it-a-tiv) \\\\_ab, from irritare, to irri-\\ntate]. Due to, or characterized by, atony.\\nAbitus (ab -it-us) [ab, from, away; ire, to go]. In\\ncomparative anatomy, any one of the narrow canals\\nleading from a ciliated chamber to the excurrent\\ncanal, as in the higher forms of sponges.\\nAbjoint (ab-joinl [abjungere, to separate]. In biology,\\nto separate by means of a joint or septum.\\nAbjunction (ab-jungk -shun) [see Abjoin/~\\\\. In biology,\\nthe separation by means of a joint or septum, as of\\nspores from a growing hypha in some fungi.\\nAblactation (ab-lak-ta -shun) \\\\_ab, from lactai-e, to\\ngive suck]. The end of the suckling period. The\\nweaning of a child.\\nAblastemic (ah-blas-tem 1 -ik) [a priv. ^Xaarmia, a\\nshoot]. In biology, non-germinal in no way related\\nto germination.\\nAblastous (ah-blas -tus) [d/JAaoroc, not budding, ster-\\nile]. In biology, producing no germs or buds.\\nAblation (ab-la -shun) [ablatio, removal]. Removal of\\na part of the body, as a tumor, by amputation, exci-\\nsion, etc.\\nAblatio retinae (ab-la -she-o ret-in -e). Detachment\\nof the retina.\\nAblator (ab-la -tor) [L., remover A cutting in-\\nstrument used in the removal of parts (a name chiefly\\nused in veterinary surgery).\\nAblepharia (ahblef-a e-ah) [a priv.; pAcyapov, the eye-\\nlid]. The condition oi the absence of the eyelids.\\nAblepharon (ah-blef -ar on) [d priv. fi/.eQapov, the\\neyelid]. Congenital absence of the eyelids.\\nAblepharous (ah-blef -ar-us) [d priv. pAefapov, the\\neyelid]. Having no eyelids.\\nAblepsia (ah-blep -se-ah) [afiA.eipia, without sight].\\n1. Blindness. 2. Dulness of perception.\\nAblepsy (ah-blep -se). See Ablepsia.\\nAbloom (a-bloom In biology, the state of being in\\nblossom.\\nAbluent (ab -lu-ent) [abluere, to wash away]. Deter-\\ngent. That which cleanses or washes away.\\nAblution (ab-lit -shun) [abluere, to wash away]. Wash-\\ning or cleansing the body. Separation of chemical\\nimpurities by washing.\\nAbmortal (ab-mor -tal) \\\\_ab, from; mors, death]. Pass-\\ning from dead or dying to living muscular fiber (used\\nof electric currents)\\nAbnerval (ab-ner -val) \\\\_ab, from; nervus, a sinew].\\nPassing from a nerve (used of electric currents in mus-\\ncular fiber).\\nAbnet (ab -net) [Hebr., a girdle]. A girdle, or girdle-\\nshaped bandage.\\nAbneural (ab-nu -ral) [ab, from; vevpov, nerve]. Per-\\ntaining to a part remote from the neural or dorsal\\naspect ventral.\\nAbnormal (ab-nor -mal) \\\\_ab, away from norma, a\\nlaw] Not normal not conformable, with nature or\\nwith the general rule. A. Pigmentation, any excess,\\ndeficiency, or uncommon distribution of the natural pig-\\nment cells in the rete mucosum. Sometimes caused arti-\\nficially either by mechanical means, such as tattooing,\\nor by the reduction and deposition under the epidermis\\nof metallic salts administered as medicine, such as nitrate\\nof silver.\\nAbnormalism (ab-nor -mal-izm) \\\\_ab, away from nor-\\nma, a law]. 1. Abnormality. 2. An abnormal thing or\\nstructure.\\nAbnormality (ab-nor-mal -it-e) [ab, away from norma,\\na law] The quality of being abnormal a deformity\\nor malformation.\\nAbnormity (ab-nor -mit-e). Same as Abnormality.\\nAboiement (ah-bwah-mong 1 [Fr.]. Barking; the in-\\nvoluntary utterance of barking sounds.\\nAbolition (ab-o-lish -un)[abolitio]. Destruction; cessa-\\ntion suspension, as of a physiological function.\\nAbomasum(ai5-o-\u00c2\u00bbM -j\u00c2\u00abOT) [a^,away; omasum, paunch].\\nIn biology, the reed or proper digestive stomach of\\nruminating mammals. It is pyriform, lined by smooth\\nmucous membrane, which secretes gastric juice. Also\\ncalled fourth, or true, stomach; dried, it is\\ncalled rennet and used for coagulating milk.\\nAborad (ab 0 rad) [ab, away from; os, mouth].\\nAway from the mouth in an aboral situation or\\ndirection.\\nAboral (ab-o -ral) [ab, away from; os, mouth]. Op-\\nposite to, or remote from, the mouth.\\nAborally (ab-o -ral-e) [ab, away from; os, mouth]. In\\nan aboral situation, direction, or manner.\\nAborigines (ab-or-ij -in-ez) \\\\_ab, from; origo [origin),\\norigin, beginning]. Primitive, autochthonous, native,\\nindigenous.\\nAbort (ab-orl [abortare, to miscarry]. I. To mis-\\ncarry; to expel the fetus before it is viable. 2. To\\nprevent the full development, as of a disease. 3. To\\ncome short of full development. 4. An abortion an\\naborted fetus.\\nAborticide (ab-or -tis-id) [abortus, a miscarriage ca?-\\ndere, to kill]. I. The killing of the unborn fetus.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0029.jp2"}, "30": {"fulltext": "ABORTICIDIUM\\n20\\nABSCESS\\n2. The means of killing the fetus. 3. Causing the\\ndestruction of a fetus.\\nAborticidium (ab-or-tis-id -e-um) [abortus, a miscar-\\nriage; ccedere, to kill]. Means of killing a fetus.\\nAbortient (cib-or -shent) [L. abortiens, miscarrying].\\nAbortive abortifacient.\\nAbortifacient (ab-or-te-fa -shent) [abortus; facere, to\\nmake]. I. Causing abortion. 2. A drug or agent\\ninducing the expulsion of the fetus. Ergot, rue,\\ncotton-root, and digitalis, are examples. They act by\\ncausing uterine contractions. See Oxytocic and Ecbolic.\\nAbortion [ab-or -shun) [abortus, a miscarriage]. The\\npremature expulsion of the ovum before the child is\\nviable, that is, occurring any time before the end of the\\nsixth month. It may be produced by various general\\ndiseases, as syphilis, the acute fevers, nephritis, most\\nexhausting diseases by traumatism, reflex influences,\\nemotional disturbances by the action of various poisons,\\nas ergot, cantharides, rue, and savin by diseased con-\\nditions of the uterus and displacements of that organ or\\nby diseases of the fetus, its membranes, or the placenta.\\nThe most important symptoms are hemorrhage and\\npain, with final expulsion of the uterine contents. In\\nthe first two months of pregnancy the ovum is usually\\nexpelled entire later the membranes and placenta are\\nretained after the fetus comes away, and must be re-\\nmoved subsequently. By some authors expulsion of\\nthe ovum during the first three months is abortion\\nfrom this time to viability it is termed immature de-\\nlivery, or miscarriage, and from the period of viability\\nto that of maturity, premature delivery. A., Arti-\\nficial, that produced intentionally. A., Criminal,\\nwhen not demanded for therapeutic reasons. A.,\\nEmbryonic, up to the fourth month. A., Exter-\\nnal Causes of, those acting from without, as vio-\\nlence, pressure, injections, etc. A., Fetal, taking\\nplace subsequent to the fourth month. A., Habitual,\\nrepeated A. in successive pregnancies. A., Incom-\\nplete, when the membranes or placenta are retained.\\nA., Inevitable, when the. embryo or fetus is dead,\\nor when there is an extensive detachment or rupture of\\nthe ovum. A., Internal Causes of, those due to\\nabnormal conditions or diseases of the mother. A.,\\nMissed, the death of the fetus and not followed within\\ntwo weeks by its expulsion. A., Ovular, that occur-\\nring during the first three weeks after conception. A.,\\nPaternal and Maternal Causes of, those due to\\ndiseases of the father or of the mother respectively. A.,\\nSpontaneous, that not induced by artificial means.\\nAbortionist [ab-or f -shun-ist) [abortus, a mis .arriage]\\nOne who criminally produces abortions especially\\none who follows the business of producing abortions.\\nAbortive [ab-or -tiv) [abortus, a miscarriage]. Pre-\\nmaturely born coming to an untimely end incom-\\npletely developed cutting short the course of a dis-\\nease abortifacient. A. Epilepsy. See Epilepsy.\\nAbortus [ab-or -tus) [L.]. An aborted fetus; the fruit\\nof an abortion.\\nAboulia {ah-boo -le-ah). See Abulia.\\nAboulomania (ah-boo-lo-ma -ne-ali) See Abulomania.\\nAb ovo (ab o -vo) [L. In biology, from the egg;\\nfrom the beginning.\\nAbrachia {ah-bra -ke-ah) [a priv. fipax iuv, arm].\\nThe condition of an armless monster. In biology,\\nwithout anterior limbs\\nAbrachiocephalia [ah-bra-ke-o-scf-a -le-ah) [a priv.\\n(3pa,\\\\!.iJi arm Kttba /Jj, head] Absence of head and\\narms from a fetus.\\nAbrachius {ah-bra -ke-us). A monster without arms.\\nSee Abrachia.\\nAbrade (a-brad [abradere, to rub off]. To remove\\nby friction or chafing to roughen by friction.\\nAbranchia [ah-brang -ke-ah) [a priv.; (ipayxca, gills].\\nIn biology, a name given to several different groups\\nof animals that have no gills.\\nAbrasio (ab-ra -ze-o) [L.]. An abrasion. A. cornese,\\noperative removal of the epithelium of the cornea\\nbecause of diseased conditions.\\nAbrasion iab-ra -zhun) [abrasio: ab, priv.; rade re, to\\nrub] Excoriation of the cutaneous or mucous surface\\nby mechanical means. In dentistry, the wearing away\\nof the dentine and enamel, or the cutting edges of\\nthe teeth, whether by mechanical or chemical means.\\nAbrasor [ab-ra -zor) [L. abrader A surgeon s\\nrasp or xyster; any file or instrument used in the\\nsurgical or dental abrasion of a surface also, a rasp\\nused in pharmacy.\\nAbric Acid (a -brik as -id). See Acid.\\nAbrin (a -brin). 1. The chemical ferment or poisonous\\nprinciple of jequirity, erroneously supposed to be due\\nto a specific microbe. See Bacillus of jequirity oph-\\nthalmia in Table of Bacteria. 2. A vegetable albu-\\nminoid employed in the study of immunity.\\nAbroma (ah-bro -mah) [a priv.; Ppupog, a stink]. A\\ngenus of sterculiaceous trees. A. august a, of S. Asia,\\naffords a milky juice, esteemed in dysmenorrhea. Unof.\\nAbrotanum (ab-rof -an-um) [afipoTovnv, an aromatic\\nplant]. The plant called Southern Wood, Artemisia\\nabrotanum. See Artemisia.\\nAbrupt (ab-rupt [abruptus, broken off]. In biology,\\nterminating suddenly truncated.\\nAbruption [ab-rupt -shun) [abruptio, from ab, and rum-\\npere, to break]. 1. A rupture or tearing asunder.\\n2. A transverse fracture.\\nAbrus {a -brus) [d/3p 5c, pretty]. Jequirity; Indian\\nLicorice. The seeds of A. precatorius, or Wild Licor-\\nice. Properties are thought to be due to the presence\\nof certain ferments. Non-sterilized infusions applied\\nto the conjunctiva or to any mucous surface induce\\nviolent purulent inflammation with growth of false mem-\\nbrane. It is used in producing artificial conjunctivitis.\\nA. Infusum semina iij, aqua dest. \u00c2\u00a7ss. Macerate\\nand add aq. gss. All unofficial. Abri Liquor,\\nstrength 12 per cent. dilute with 3 to 5 times its\\nbulk of water and apply 2 drops daily. Abri Pasta,\\n1 in 4; used with caution in affections of the skin.\\nAbscess (ab -ses) [nbscessus, a departure or separation\\nof the matter]. A pus-formation within some\\ncavity of the body, the result of localized inflammation.\\nAccording to location, abscesses are named Dorsal,\\nIliac, Mammary, Ischio-rectal, Peri-typhlitic, Retro-\\npharyngeal, Urethral, etc. A., Alveolar, abscess in the\\ngum or alveolus. A., Atheromatous. Set Endarter-\\nitis, Chronic. A. of Brain, due to local injury, or\\nto suppurative inflammation near or distant, such,\\nespecially, as diseases of the ear. The symptoms are\\nthose of pressure, impaired function of the part affected,\\nmeningitis, headache, optic neuritis, etc. A., Bursal,\\nabscess in the bursre, the most frequent being in the\\nbursa? patellae, commonly called Housemaid s A nee.\\nA., Canalicular, mammary abscess that communicates\\nwith a milk duct. A., Caseous, one that contains\\ncheesy materials. A., Chronic, or Cold Abscess, one\\nof slow and apparently non-inflammatory development,\\nusually about a bone, joint, or gland. A., Cold. See\\nA., Chronic. A., Congestive, the pus appears at a\\npoint distant from where it is formed. A., Constitu-\\ntional, due to some systemic disorder. A., Critical,\\noccurring at some critical period of an acute disease.\\nA., Embolic, formed in the clot of an embolism. A.,\\nFecal, one developing in the rectum or large intestine.\\nA., Gangrenous, one attended with death of adjacent\\nparts. A., Lacunar, one in the lacunre of the urethra.\\nA., Metastatic. See Pyemia. A., Miliary. See", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0030.jp2"}, "31": {"fulltext": "ABSCESSION\\n21\\nABSTRACTION\\nPyemia. A Milk, or A., Mammary, one in the\\nfemale breast. A., Multiple. See Pyemia. A.,\\nOssifluent. See Ossifluent. A., Perforating, one\\nperforating the cornea, the lung, or other containing\\nwall. A., Phlegmonous, an acute A. A., Point-\\ning of, the point where the abscess tends to break\\nthrough its external confining wall. A., Psoas, one\\narising from disease of the lumbar, or lower dorsal\\nvertebras, the pus descending in the sheath of the psoas\\nmuscle, and usually pointing beneath Poupart s liga-\\nment. A., Pyemic. See Pyemia. A., Residual,\\nabout the products of some old result of inflammation.\\nA. Root, the root of Polemonium Reptans. Alterative,\\nastringent and expectorant. Dose of fid. ex. 5 ss-ij.\\nUnof. A., Shirt Stud, retro-mammary abscess concur-\\nrent with a subintegumentary abscess, the two sacs\\ncommunicating by means of a sinus. A., Stercora-\\nceous. See Feeal A. A., Symptomatic, one\\nindicative of some other affection. A., Thecal, in the\\nsheaths of tendons. A., Tropical, acute hepatitis\\nterminating in suppuration and abscess formation. A.,\\nTubercular. Same as A., Cold.\\nAbscession (ab-sesh -un) \\\\abscessio, -departure] I. An\\nabscess a critical discharge. 2. Metastasis.\\nAbscissae (ab-sis -se) \\\\_ab, away; scindere, to cut].\\nThe transverse lines cutting vertical ones at right\\nangles, to show by a diagram the relations of two\\nseries of facts, as, e. g., the number of pulse-beats, or\\nthe temperature record in given periods of time.\\nAbscission (absish -un) \\\\_ab, from scindere, to cut].\\nRemoval of a part, as the prepuce, or a fractured bone,\\nby cutting. Applied particularly to a surgical opera-\\ntion upon a staphylomatous cornea, in which the\\nbulging portion is excised, the parts brought together\\nso that the posterior and chief part of the globe forms\\na stump for an artificial eye. In biology, a term\\napplied to that mode of detachment of spores in fungi\\nwhich consists in the disorganization of the zone con-\\nnecting the spores with the hypha.\\nAbsconsio (ab-skon -se-d) \\\\_abscondere, to hide]. A\\nsinus or cavity whether normal or pathological.\\nAbsence (of mind) (ah -sens) \\\\absentia, absence].\\nInattention to surroundings in marked instances it\\nmay be a result of central lesions. It is often seen in\\nepileptics and melancholiacs.\\nAbsentia epileptica (ab-sen -she-ah ep-il-ep -tik-ah).\\nBrief losses of consciousness occurring in the mild\\nform of epilepsy.\\nAbsinthe [ab -sinth or ab-sant See Absinthium.\\nAbsinthin {ab-sin -thin) [absinthium]. A bitter and\\ncrystalline principle obtainable from wormwood. See\\nAbsinthium.\\nAbsinthism (absinth -izm) A disease similar to alco-\\nholism, the result of the excessive use of absinthe. It\\nis characterized by general muscular debility and men-\\ntal disturbances, which may proceed to convulsions,\\nacute mania, general softening of the brain, or general\\nparalysis.\\nAbsinthium (ab-sintld-e-um) [L.]. Wormwood. The\\nleaves and tops of Artemisia absinthium. Contains a\\nvolatile oil and an intensely bitter principle, Absinthin,\\nC 20 H. 28 O 4 which is a narcotic poison. A. increases\\ncardiac action, produces tremor and epileptiform con-\\nvulsions. Dose gr. xx-xl, in infusion. Used as a\\nstomachic tonic. Absin he, a French liquor, is an\\nalcoholic solution of the oil exhibited with oils of\\nanise, marjoram, and other aromatic oils.\\nAbsinthol (ab-sinth -ol), C 10 H 16 O. The principal con-\\nstituent of oil of wormwood it is isomeric with ordin-\\nary camphor.\\nAbsolute Alcohol {ab -so-lut al -ko-hol). See Alcohol.\\nAbsorb [absorb \\\\_ab, from sorbere, to suck up]. In\\nphysiology, to suck up or imbibe, as the imbibition\\nperformed by the lacteals in the body.\\nAbsorbent (absor -benf) [absorbere, to suck in]. In\\nphysiology, an organ or part that absorbs, withdraws,\\nor takes up. A term applied to the Lacteals and\\nLymphatics, q. v. In materia medica, a drug or medi-\\ncine that produces absorption or exudation of\\ndiseased tissue. In surgery, a substance that\\nmechanically takes up excreted matter, as A. Cotton,\\nA. Sponge, etc. A. Glands. See Lymphatics. A.\\nSystem, the lacteals and lymphatics, with their\\nassociated glands.\\nAbsorptiometer [ab-sorp-te-om -et-er) [absorption;\\nmeter] A device for measuring the thickness of the\\nlayer of liquid that is taken up between two glass\\nplates by capillary attraction. Used in conjunction\\nwith a spectro-photometer, it serves as a hematoscope.\\nAbsorption (ab-sorp -shun) [absorbere, to suck in].\\nThe permeation or imbibition of one body by another.\\nThe process whereby nourishment, medicines, morbid\\nproducts of tissue metamorphosis, etc., are taken up by\\nthe lymphatic and venous systems. In ophthalmology\\nthe process by which the lens is disintegrated and\\ncarried off after the capsule has been ruptured. A.\\nLines or Bands, the lines of the spectrum, called\\nFraunhofer s lines they are dark lines caused by the\\narrestation or absorption of the ethereal waves of\\ncertain lengths and rapidities, mainly by vapors of the\\nsun s atmosphere. A. of Composition, or External\\nAbsorption, the taking up of material by the skin or\\nmucous surfaces. A., Cutaneous, absorption by the\\nskin. A., Disjunctive, the removal of living tissue\\naround a necrosed mass, and its consequent separation\\nfrom its surroundings. A., Interstitial, the removal\\nby the absorbent system of effete matters. A. Method,\\nto determine whether or not hematuria is due to lesion of\\nthe bladder. It is based on the fact that the undenuded\\nsurface of the bladder will not absorb foreign sub-\\nstances. Fifteen grains of potassium iodid are injected\\ninto the bladder, and fifteen minutes later the saliva is\\nexamined for iodin. If found, it is an indication of\\nan unhealthy state of the bladder. A., Progressive,\\natrophy of a part due to pressure. A., Pulmonary,\\nthe taking up of oxygen, or of vapors (as of ether),\\nby the lungs. A., Venous, absorption by the veins.\\nAbsorptive (absorp -tiv) [absorbere, to suck in].\\nHaving the power or function of absorbing.\\nAbsorptivity (ab-sorp-tiv -i-te) [absorbere, to suck in].\\nThe power or quality of being absorbent.\\nAbstemiousness (abste -me-us-nes) [abs, from teme~\\nturn, wine]. Abstinence from wine. Temperance\\nor moderation in matters of diet.\\nAbstention (absten -shun) [abstentio, retention]. An\\nact of abstinence, or of abstaining retention consti-\\npation.\\nAbstergent (abstc7 -jent) [abs, from tergere, to\\ncleanse]. Cleansing, detergent. See Detergent.\\nAbstersive (abster sh [abstersivus~\\\\. Abstergent.\\nAbstinence (ab stin-ens) \\\\_abs, from tenere, to hold or\\nkeep]. Privation or self-denial in regard to food,\\nliquors, etc. See Fasting.\\nAbstract (ab strakt) [abstrahere, to draw away; Ab-\\nstractum gen., Abstracti pi., Abstracta~\\\\. In phar-\\nmacy, a solid preparation in which two parts of the\\ndrug are represented by one part of the abstract\\n(which is compounded with milk-sugar). Ab-\\nstracts are double the strength of fluid extracts.\\nThey are permanent, but should be kept in a cool\\nplace.\\nAbstraction (ab-strak -shun) \\\\_abstractio, a drawing\\naway]. Blood-letting. Also, attention to one idea\\nto the exclusion of others. Generalization or classi-", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0031.jp2"}, "32": {"fulltext": "ABSTRACTITIOUS\\n22\\nACANTHOPELVIS\\nfication of the qualities common to the individuals of\\na group. In pharmacy, the process of distillation.\\nAbstractitious (ab-strak-tish -us) [abslrahere, to draw\\naway]. Susceptible of being abstracted without\\nchange from another substance derived or derivable\\nby abstraction.\\nAbstractum {ab-strak -tum) [pi., Abslracla An\\nabstract. See Abstract.\\nAbstriction (ab-slrik -shun) [ab, from stringere, to\\nbind]. Spore-formation in lower cryptogams charac-\\nterized by decided constriction of the walls at the place\\nof division.\\nAbsus (ab -sus) [L.]. The plant Cassia absits of India\\nand Egypt. Its seeds are locally employed in the\\ntreatment of ophthalmia, and are regarded as depura-\\ntive. Unof.\\nAbterminal (ab-ter -min-al) [ab, from; terminus, end].\\nPassing from tendinous into muscular tissue (used of\\nelectric currents).\\nAbulia (ah-bu -le-ah) [a priv. (3ov?Ji, will]. Loss or\\ndefect of will power.\\nAbulic (ah-bu -lik). Characterized by or affected with\\nabulia of defective will-power.\\nAbulomania (ah-bu-lo-ma -ne-ah) [a priv. /3ov?^i/,\\nwill [lavia, madness]. A disease of the mind charac-\\nterized by imperfect or lost will-power.\\nAbumbrella (ab-um-brel -ah) [ab, from; umbrella, the\\ndisc of acalephs]. In biology, a term applied to\\nthe surface of the velum, it being turned away from\\nthe disc, in medusa?. Opposite of Adumbrella.\\nAbuta (ah-boo -tah) [L. A genus of menispermaceous\\nplants. A. amara, affords false pareira brava, and\\nA. rufescens is the so-called white pareira brava.\\nBoth are S. American. Unof.\\nAbutilon (a-bu -til-on) [L.]. A genus of malvaceous\\nplants. A. avicenna 1 common in the U. S. (velvet-\\nleaf Indian mallow); is demulcent, and is a safe remedy\\nfor diarrhea. Unof.\\nAbvacuation (ab-vak-u-a -shun). Same as Abevacua-\\ntion, q. v.\\nAbysmal (ah-biz -mal) \\\\_abyssus, abysm]. Fathom-\\nless. Pertaining to great depths in the ocean. See\\nAbyssal.\\nAbyssal (ah-bis -al) [afivaaoc,, without bottom]. In\\nbiology, refers to plants and animals inhabiting the\\ndepths of the ocean between ioo and iooo fathoms.\\nA. Theory of Light, an hypothesis assuming the im-\\nportance of phosphorescence and of luminous organs in\\nfishes and other animals in depths of the ocean where\\nno sunlight penetrates.\\nAcacia (ah-ka -s/ie-a/i) [L. Gr., anania~\\\\. I. A large\\ngenus of leguminous trees, shrubs, and herbs, many of\\nthem Australian or African. Many of the species are\\nmedicinal, and some are poisonous. The bark is usually\\nvery astringent. Gum arabic is produced by various\\nspecies, mostly either African or Asiatic. 2. A.\\nanthelmintica. See Mussanin. A. catechu.\\nSee Catechu. A. lebbek, A. nilotica, A. vera,\\nand A. verek, are among the species that furnish\\ngum arabic. 3. Gum Arabic. A nearly white trans-\\nparent gum exuding from Acacia Senegal. Soluble in\\nwater. Used in the manufacture of mucilage. Contains\\nArabin, C I2 H 2 .,O u identical in composition with cane-\\nsugar. A., Mucilage, acacia 34, water 100 parts;\\nincompatible with alcoholic tinctures. A., Syrup,\\nmucilage 25, syrup, simp. 75. Used in various\\nmixtures as a demulcent and to suspend insoluble\\npowders.\\nAcajou (ak-a-zhoo See Cashew.\\nAcaleph (ak -al-ef) [ana Aijpi, a nettle, a sea-nettle].\\nIn biology, one of the acalepha?, or sea-nettles a\\nmedusa, a sea-blubber.\\nAcalephoid (ak-al-ef -oid) [ana/J/yr/, a nettle, a sea\\nnettle]. Resembling an acaleph.\\nAcalycal (ah-kal -ik-al) [a priv. naAvS;, calyx]. In\\nbiology, used to describe stamens inserted upon the\\nreceptacle, not adherent to the calyx.\\nAcalycine (ah-kal -is-in) [a priv. ndAv^, calyx]. In\\nbiology, lacking a calyx, acalycinous.\\nAcalyculate (ah-kal-ik -u-lat) [a priv.; cafyculus, a\\ncalycle]. In biology, having no calycle, or accessory\\ncalyx.\\nAcalypha (ah-kal -if-ah) [ana Avqijc, unveiled]. A\\ngenus of euphorbiaceous plants. A., Ext., Liq.\\nDose TTl x\u00e2\u0080\u0094 gj. A. fruticosa, of India, is useful in\\ndyspepsia and diarrhea, and is tonic and alterant. A.\\nhispida has similar uses. A. indica, a euphorbia-\\nceous plant, common in India. The leaves are expec-\\ntorant, emetic, laxative. A. Succus. Dose for an\\ninfant gj. Unof. A. virginica, of North America,\\nis diuretic and expectorant.\\nAcamathesia (ak-am-ath-e -ze-ah) [ana^ddrjeig^. Same\\nas Akatamathesia.\\nAcamathesis (ak-am-ath-e -sis) [ana/uadqai^ Same as\\nAkatamathesia.\\nAcampsia (ah-kamp -se-ah) [a priv. nafcrrTEiv, to\\nbend]. Inflexibility of a limb.\\nAcanaceous (ak-an-a -se-us) [anavoc. a prickly shrub].\\nIn biology, beset with prickles, as the edges of some\\nleaves.\\nAcantha (ak-an -thah) [anavda, a thorn]. In botany,\\na thorn or prickle in zoology, a spine or fin ray in\\nanatomy, a vertebral process.\\nAcanthaesthesia (ak-anth-es-the -ze-ah). See Akan-\\nthesthesia.\\nAcanthia lectularia (ak-an -the-ah lek-chu-la -re-ali)\\n[L.]. The common bedbug.\\nAcanthial {ak-an -the-al) [andvdiov, a little thorn].\\nPertaining to the acanthion.\\nAcanthichthyosis (ak-anth-ik-the-o -sis) [andvdiov, a\\nlittle thorn; ijffi C, a fish]. Ichthyosis spi?iosa, q. v.\\nAcanthion (ak-an -the-on) [_a.Ka.vdwv, a little thorn].\\nSee Craniometrical Points.\\nAcanthocarpous (ak-anth-o-kar -pus) [anavda, a thorn;\\nnap7r6 fruit]. In biology, spiny-fruited.\\nAcanthocephala (ak-an-tho-sef -al-ali) [anavda, spine\\nks fya?rf, head] An order of parasitic worms, character-\\nized by a thorny armature of the head and proboscis.\\nThey are generally grouped in one genus, Echinor-\\nrhynchys. They infest pigs, birds, and fishes, and in\\ntheir larval stage live in crustaceans.\\nAcanthocephalous (ak-anth-o-sef -al-us) [anavda, a\\nspine; n?(pa?J], head]. In biology, spiny-headed.\\nAcanthocladous (ak-anth-ok -lad-us) [anavOa, a spine\\nK-Aadog, a branch]. In biology, possessing spiny\\nbranches.\\nAcanthoid (ak-an -thoid) [anavda, a spine]. Resem-\\nbling a spine, or spicula spinous.\\nAcanthological (ak-anth-o-loj -ik-al) [anavda, a spine;\\nMyuv, to speak]. In biology, pertaining to the knowl-\\nedge of spines.\\nAcantholysis (ak-an-thol -is-is) anavda, prickle Araic,\\na loosening, a wasting]. Any skin disease in which\\nthere is an atrophy of the prickle-layer. A. Bullosa.\\nSee Epidermolysis.\\nAcanthoma (ak-anth-o -mah) [anavda, a spine://.,\\nAcantho mata~\\\\. A localized excessive growth in any\\npart of the prickle-cell layer of the skin.\\nAcanthomastic (ak-anth-o-mas -lik) [anavda, a spine\\nuaarixv, mastic]. A gum produced by Atractyhs\\ngianmifera, a plant of the Mediterranean region;\\nvalued in the Oriental countries. Unof.\\nAcanthopelvis (ak-anth-o-pel -vis) [anavda, thorn f\\niri/.vr, pelvis]. Same as Acanthopelys.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0032.jp2"}, "33": {"fulltext": "ACANTHOPELYS\\n23\\nACCENTUATION\\nAcanthopelys (ak-antk-op* -el-is) [aicavOa, thorn KsXvg,\\npelvis]. A pelvis that is encroached upon by exostoses.\\nAcanthophorous [ak-atlih-off -or-tts) [aitavda, a spine\\n(pepeiv, to bear]. In biology, bearing or producing\\nspines or thorns.\\nAcanthopod {ak-an/h -o-pod) [anavda, a spine; irovg,\\nfoot]. In biology, an animal with spiny feet, or\\nspine-like claws.\\nAcanthopterous [ak-anth-op -ter-us) [anavQa, a spine\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0n-zipov, a wing]. In biology, having spiny wings or\\nfins.\\nAcanthosis {ak-anth-o -sis) [anavda, thorn] Any skin\\ndisease marked by abnormalities in the prickle-cell\\nlayer. A. Nigricans, a general, pigmentation of\\nthe skin, with papillary, mole-like growths; a rare\\ncondition.\\nAcanthus (ak-anth -us) [d/rafftoc, a spine] A genus\\nof European herbs. A. mollis and A. spinosa were\\nformerly much esteemed as vulnerary, antidysenteric\\nand antihectic remedies they are demulcent and\\nmucilaginous. Unof.\\nAcapsular (ah-kap -su-lar) [d priv. capsula, a small\\nbox or capsule]. In biology, destitute of a capsule.\\nAcardia (ah-kar -de-ah) [a priv.; aapdta, heart]. A\\nmonstrosity without heart, developed simultaneously\\nwith a normal fetus.\\nAcardiac (ah-kar -de-ak) [d priv. napftia, heart]. I.\\nHaving no heart. 2. A fetus with no heart. See\\nAcardiacus.\\nAcardiacus (ah-kar-di -ak-us) [a priv.; Kap ia, heart].\\nSee Acardiac. A synonym, employed mainly by the\\nGerman writers, for omphalosite. The term was\\nadopted because of the frequent absence of the heart\\nin this condition. A. Acormus. See Asomata. A.\\nAnceps. Same as Paracephalus, q. v.\\nAcardiohemia, or Acardiohaemia (ah-kar-de-o-he\\nme-ali) [d priv.; aapdia, heart; ai/ia, blood]. Lack\\nof blood in the heart.\\nAcardionervia (ah-kar-de-o-ner -ve-ah) [d priv.; Kapdla,\\nheart nerviis, a sinew] Diminished nervous action\\nor nerve-stimulus in the heart.\\nAcardiotrophia (ah-kar-de-o-tro -fc-ah) [d priv.; napdia,\\nheart; rpoyi/, nutrition]. Atrophy of the heart.\\nAcarian (ah-ka -re-an) [ampijc, small, tiny]. Of or\\npertaining to the acarids or mites.\\nAcariasis [ak-ar-i -as-is) [d priv.; Kelpeiv, to cut]. See\\nMange.\\nAcaricidal (ak-ar-is-i 1 -dal) [a/cap/?c, small, tiny ccedere,\\nto kill]. Destructive of acarids, or mites.\\nAcaricide (ak-ar -is-ld) [anapr/g, small, tiny ccedere, to\\nkill]. An agent that destroys acarids.\\nAcarid, Acaridan (ak -ar-id, ak-ar -id-an) [aaaprjc,\\nsmall, tiny] Pertaining to Acarus.\\nAcarina {ak-ar-i 1 -nak) [L.]. An order of insects (mites)\\nwith stout bodies, having the unjointed abdomen con-\\nsolidated with the head and thorax, with biting, suck-\\ning, or puncturing mouth-organs, breathing mostly by\\nmeans of trachese.\\nAcarinosis (ak-ar-i)i-o -sis) [acarus, a mite]. Any\\ndisease, as the itch, produced by a mite, or acarid.\\nAcarodermatitis [ak-ar-o-der-mat-i -tis) \\\\_acariis, a.\\nmite dermatitis^. Dermatitis dependent upon or\\ncaused by acari, or mites.\\nAcaroid (ak -ar-oid [Acarus, a mite]. Mite-like. A.\\nGum, Botany Bay Gum Resina lutea. An aromatic\\nresin used in Australia as a remedy for gastric troubles,\\nintestinal catarrhs, diarrheas, etc. Dose grs. viij-xvj,\\nin alcoholic solution. Unof. A. Resin, Black Boy\\nGum. The resin of various species of Xanthorrhea,\\nq. v. Benzoic acid is prepared from it, and it is said\\nto have the properties of storax, and balsam of\\nPeru.\\nAcarotoxic (ak-ar-o-toks -ik) [acarus, a mite to^ikov,\\na poison]. Poisonous, or destructive, to acari.\\nAcarpae [a-kar -pe) [d priv.; Kapnog, fruit] A name\\nproposed for a group of skin diseases in which there\\nare no papules, tubercles, or elevated points.\\nAcarpous (ak-ar -pus) [d priv. KapnoQ, fruit]. Hav-\\ning no elevations not nodular. In biology, producing\\nno fruit; sterile, barren.\\nAcarus (ak -ar-us) [d priv. nelpEtv, to cut (because so\\nsmall) pi., Acari]. The mite, or tick, a parasite of\\nman and animals. A. autumnalis the harvest-bug,\\nnow called Leptus autitmnalis. A. folliculorum. See\\nSteatozoon. A. scabiei. See Scabies.\\nAcatalepsy [ah-kaf -al-ep-se) [d priv. Ka-aXanfiaveiv\\nto understand] I. Uncertainty in diagnosis. 2. Mental\\nimpairment dementia.\\nAcataleptic [ah-kat-al-ep -tik) [d priv. K.a-a\\\\aufiavEiv\\nto understand] Uncertain doubtful (used of a\\nprognosis or a diagnosis of a disease)\\nAcatamathesia (ah-kat-am-ath-e -ze-ah) [d priv.\\nKara/iaOr/cuc;, understanding]. I. Inability to under-\\nstand conversation, due to mental disorder. 2. A\\nmorbid blunting of the perceptions as in psychical\\ndeafness, or psychical blindness.\\nAcataphasia (ah-kat-af-a -ze-ah) [d priv. Kara, after;\\nipdaig, utterance]. A disorder in the syntactical\\narrangement of uttered speech, due to some central\\nlesion.\\nAcataposis (ak-kat-ap -o-sis) [d priv. Kara, down\\nTrocig, a drinking, a swallowing]. A difficulty in swal-\\nlowing dysphagia.\\nAcatastasia (ah- kat-as-ta -ze-ah) [anaraaTaaia Ab-\\nsence of regularity, or of fixed character, in the course\\nof a disease, or in the nature of an excretion.\\nAcatastatic (ah-kat-as-tat -ik). Marked or character-\\nized by acatastasia; irregular; not of definite type.\\nAcatharsia (ah-kath-ar -se-ah) [anadapoia, uncleansed\\nstate]. Impurity; foulness; need of purgation, or\\ncleansing.\\nAcaudal (ah-kazu -dal) [a priv. cauda, a tail].\\nAcaudate, ecaudate, tailless, anurous.\\nAcaudate {ah-kaw -dat Same as Acaudal.\\nAcaules (ah-kaw -lez) [d priv. caulis, a stem].\\nPlants which, as in the case of lichens, algae, etc., lack\\na stalk, or have it but very indistinctly developed.\\nAcaulescence (ah-ka7u-les -ens) [d priv. caulis,\\na stalk]. In biology, plants wherein the growth of\\nthe main stem is arrested. Also Acaulosia.\\nAcaulescent (ah-ka-w-les -ent) [d priv. caulis, a\\nstalk]. In botany, stemless.\\nAcaulosia (ak-ka-o-lo -se-ah) [d priv. caulis, a stalk].\\nSee Acaulescence.\\nAccelerans Nerve (ak-seF -er-ans) [L.]. A nerve from\\nthe accelerans center in the medulla to the heart, inter-\\nmediating acceleration of its rhythm.\\nAcceleration {ak-sel-er-a -shun) [acceleration Quick-\\nening, as of the pulse, or of the respiratory function.\\nIn biology, the term applied to change of structure\\nduring growth brought about by the addition of parts,\\neither by homotopy or by heterotopy.\\nAccelerative Epilepsy {ak-sel -er-a-tiv ep -il-ep-se)\\nSee Epilepsy.\\nAccelerator Urinse {ak-sel -er-a-tor u-ri f -ne) [L. A\\nmuscle of the penis whose function is to expel the last\\ndrops in urination, to expel the semen, and to assist\\nerection. The sphincter vaginae is its analogue in the\\nfemale. See Muscles, Table of.\\nAccentuation (ak-sen-tu-a -shun) [accentuare~\\\\. A\\nterm applied to the heart sounds, generally the second,\\nwhen they are louder, because of an increased blood-\\ntension in the vessels, giving rise to a forcible elastic\\nrecoil of the latter with abrupt closure of the valves.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0033.jp2"}, "34": {"fulltext": "ACCESS 24\\nAccess (ak -ses) [accessus, an approach]. I. An attack\\nof a disease. 2. The return of a fit, or paroxysm.\\n3. Cohabitation.\\nAccessiflexor (ak-ses-e-Jleks -or) [accessus and _/? ?xor].\\nAn accessory flexor muscle.\\nAccession (ak-sesh -un) \\\\_accessio; ad, to; cedere, to\\ngo] The assault, beginning, or onset of a disease, or\\nof a stage of the same applied especially to a recur-\\nrence of periodical disease.\\nAccessive (ak-ses -iv) [accessio~\\\\. Marked or charac-\\nterized by sharp and sudden accessions or paroxysms.\\nAccessorium (ak-ses-so -re-urn) [L.]. An accessory\\npart an adjunct, or appendage.\\nAccessory (ak -ses-o-re, or ak-ses -o-re) [accessorius].\\nA term applied to certain glands, muscles, ducts,\\nnerves, arteries, etc., that are often inconstant, but\\nalways auxiliary in function, course, etc., to the prin-\\ncipal. Certain small muscles, as the lumbricales, are\\nregarded as accessory to more important muscles. In\\nbiology, something additional as an accessory bud,\\nfruit, or plume. A. Buds, in botany, buds that are\\ndeveloped by the side of, or above, the normal axillary\\nbud. A. Fruits, in botany, those fruits a considerable\\nportion of whose substance is distinct from the seed-\\nvessel and formed of the accrescent and succulent\\ncalyx, or torus, or receptacle, bracts, etc. A. Gland\\nof Rosenmiiller. See Gland. A. Gland of the\\nPancreas, Brunner s Glands, q. v. A. of the\\nParotid, the Socia Parotidis, q. v. A. Valves, in\\nzoology, small additional valves which occur in certain\\nforms, as the accessory valves placed near the umbones\\nof the genus Pholas among the Mollusca.\\nAccident (ak -se-dent) [accedere, to occur]. I. In\\nlegal medicine, an event occurring to an individual\\nwithout his expectation, and without the possibility of\\nhis preventing it at the moment of its occurrence. 2.\\nAn intercurrent or complicating symptom or event,\\nnot to be looked for in the regular progression of an\\nattack of disease.\\nAccidental (ak-se-dent -al) [accidcntalis]. I. Due to,\\nor caused by, an accident. 2. Intercurrent; having\\nno essential connection with other conditions or symp-\\ntoms. A. Hemorrhage. See Hemorrhage.\\nAccidentalism (ak-se-denf -al-ism) \\\\accidentalis~\\\\. That\\ntheory of medicine that ignores pathology and eti-\\nology, and attends only to the symptoms or accidental\\nfeatures of disease.\\nAccidentalist (ak-se-dent -al-ist) [accidentalis~\\\\. One\\nwho advocates or follows accidentalism.\\nAccipiter (ak-sip -it-er) [L., a hawk A facial\\nbandage with tails radiating like the claws of a\\nhawk.\\nAcclimate [ak-kli -mat) [ad, to; clima, a climate].\\nTo accustom to a new or untried climate.\\nAcclimatation (ak-kli-mat-a -shun), or\\nAcclimation (ak-lim-a -shuti). See Acclimatization.\\nAcclimatization (ak-kli-mat-iz-a 1 -sliun) [ad, to; clima,\\nclimate]. The process of becoming accustomed to\\nthe climate, soil, water, etc., of a country to which a\\nplant, animal, person, or a people has removed.\\nAcclimatize (ak-kli -mat-iz) [ad, to clima, climate].\\nSee Acclimate.\\nAcclivis [ak-kW -vis) [L., sloping The Obliquus\\ninternns muscle of the abdomen.\\nAccommodation (ak-om-o-da -shun) [accom?nodarc,\\nto adjust]. Adaptation or adjustment. Adaptation\\nof the fetus to the uterus and birth-canal. A.,\\nAbsolute, the accommodation of either eye sepa-\\nrately. A., Anomalies of, departures from the\\nnormal in the action of the mechanism of accommo-\\ndation. A., Histological, the occurrence of changes\\nin the morphology and function of cells following\\nACCUMBENT\\nchanged conditions. A., Negative, the eye passive\\nor at rest. A. of the Eye, that function of the\\nciliary muscle and lens whereby objects at different\\ndistances are clearly seen. It depends upon the inhe-\\nrent elasticity of the lens, which when the ciliary\\nmuscle of an emmetropic eye is at rest is adapted to\\nthe proper focalization of parallel rays of light, or of\\nsuch rays as proceed from an infinite distance, or from\\nthe horizon of the observer. Objects nearer, to be\\nclearly seen, require a greater refracting power on the\\npart of the eye because the rays from such objects are\\nmore divergent. This additional refracting power is\\ngained by an increased antero-posterior diameter of\\nthe lens, L, (illustration annexed) brought about by\\nthe contraction of the ciliary muscle, M, which occa-\\nsions a loosening of the suspensory ligament and a\\nthickening of the lens by its own elasticity. A., Paraly-\\nsis of, paralysis of the ciliary muscle. A., Phos-\\nphenes, the peripheral light streak seen in the dark\\nafter the act of accommodation. A., Range of, the\\ndistance between the Pitnctum proximum, or nearest\\nof distinct vision, and the Pitnctum remotissimum, or\\nthe most distant point. A. Theory, a theory that\\nascribes the production of myopia to a distention of\\nthe posterior portion of the sclera from the increased\\nintra-ocular pressure dependent upon frequently re-\\npeated accommodation of the eyes.\\nAccompaniment (of the Cata.ract)(a-iitm -pan-e-meiit).\\nAn old name for secondary or recurrent capsular\\ncataract opacity of the capsule following an opera-\\ntion for cataract.\\nAccouchee (ak-koo-skay) [Fr., a, to; coiiche, a bed].\\nA woman delivered of a child.\\nAccouchement {ak-koosk-mong) [ad, to; couche, bed].\\nThe French term for labor, or delivery of a child.\\nThe act of childbirth. A. Force, rapid and forcible\\ndelivery with the hand during severe hemorrhage.\\nAccoucheur (ak-koo-shur [Fr.]. A man-midwife.\\nAccoucheuse (ak-koo-sliuz) [Fr.]. A midwife.\\nAccrementitial (ak-re-men-tish -al) [accrcscere, to in-\\ncrease]. In biology, of or pertaining to the process\\nof accrementition.\\nAccrementition (ak-re-men-tish -un) [ad, to crescere,\\nto grow]. A growth in which increase takes place\\nby interstitial development from blastema, and also by\\nreproduction of cells by fission. The production or\\ndevelopment of a new individual by the separation of\\na part of the parent gemmation.\\nAccrescent (ak-res -ent) [accresccre, to grow]. In\\nbiology, refers to those parts connected with the Mower\\nwhich increase in size after flowering, as frequently\\noccurs with the calyx, involucre, etc.\\nAccrete (ak-ret) [accrttus accrescere, to increase,\\ngrow]. In biology, grown together.\\nAccretion (ak-re -shiui) [ad, to; crescere, to increase].\\nA term denoting the manner by which crystalline and\\ncertain organic forms increase their material substance.\\nAlso, the adherence of parts that are normally sepa-\\nrate.\\nAccumbent (ak-umf -berit) [ad, to cumbere, to lie\\ndown]. In biology, lying against a thing. Cotyledons", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0034.jp2"}, "35": {"fulltext": "ACCUMULATOR\\n25\\nACESCENCE\\nare accumbent when the edges of their applied faces\\nlie against the radicle.\\nAccumulator (ak-u -mu- la-tor) \\\\accumulare, to heap\\nup]. An apparatus to store electricity.\\nA. C. E. Mixture. An anesthetic mixture composed\\nof alcohol I part, chloroform 2 parts, ether 3 parts.\\nSee Anesthetic.\\nAcedia (ah-se -de-ah) k//d/a]. A certain form of\\nmelancholia.\\nAcelius (ah-se -le-tts) [d priv. KotAta, the belly].\\nWithout a belly applied to those extremely emaciated.\\nAcelomatous (ah-sel-o 1 -mat-us) [d priv. notAufia, a\\nhollow]. In biology, destitute of a perivisceral\\ncavity or ccelum.\\nAcelomi (ah-se -lo-mi) [d priv.; miXia, the belly]. In\\nbiology, worms destitute of a perivisceral cavity, as\\ntapeworms.\\nAcelomous (ah-se -lo-mits). See Acelomatous.\\nAcelous (ah-se -lics) [dpriv.; /coi^oc, hollow]. Without\\nintestines anenterous.\\nAcenaphthene (as-en-af -then) \\\\_acetiats naphtha-\\nlene] C 12 H 10 A hydrocarbon that occurs in coal tar,\\nand separates on cooling from the fraction boiling at\\n260-280 C. It crystallizes from hot alcohol in long\\nneedles melting at 95 C. and boiling at 27 j\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nAcentric (ah-sen -trik) [dpriv.; Kcvrpov, center]. Not\\ncentric not originating in, or pertaining to, a nerve-\\ncenter peripheric.\\nAceognosia (as-e-og-no 1 -se-ah) [d/coc, a remedy yvwois,\\nknowledge]. A knowledge of remedies.\\nAceology (as-e-ol -o-je) [d/coc, d/ceoc, a remedy Xdyor, a\\ndiscourse] Therapeutics medical and surgical treat-\\nment of disease acology.\\nAcephalan (ah-sef -al-an) \\\\_ane pa,Aor, headless]. An\\nacephal, one of the acephala, or pertaining to such.\\nA lamellibranchiate mollusc.\\nAcephalemia, or Acephalhemia (ah-sefal-e -vie-ah) [d\\npriv.; netyaXij, head; aijia, blood]. Deficiency of\\nblood in the head.\\nAcephalia (ah-sef-a -le-ah) [d priv..; Ke paAi}, head].\\nIn teratology, the absence of the head.\\nAcephalism (ah-sef -al-izm) [d priv.; Kt(paAij, head].\\nSee Acephalia.\\nAcephalobrachia (ah-sefal-o-bra -ke-ah) [d priv.\\nK\u00c2\u00a3 paAr/, head; /3paxiuv, arm]. In teratology, absence\\nof the head and arms.\\nAcephalobrachius (ah-sef-al-o-bra -ke-us) [d ne/pali/\\nfipaxiuv A monster with neither head nor arms.\\nAcephalocardia (ah-sef-al-o-kar -de-ah) [d priv.\\nK\u00c2\u00a3(j a Ar/ t head napdia, heart]. Absence of the head\\nand heart.\\nAcephalocardius (ah-sef-al-o-kar -de-us) [d KEtpaArj\\nKapdia~\\\\. A monster with neither head nor heart.\\nAcephalochiria (ah-sef al-o-ki -re-ah) [d priv. neipaAr;,\\nhead X Pj hand] Absence of the head and\\nhands.\\nAcephalochirus (ah-sef -al-o-ki 1 -rus) [See Acephalo-\\nchiria]. A monster with neither head nor hands.\\nAcephalocyst (ah-sef -al-o-sist) [dpriv.; KS paArj, head\\nKvorir, a bladder] The bladder- worm. A headless,\\nsterile hydatid, found in the liver and other organs.\\nA. racemosa, the hydatid mole of the uterus.\\nAcephalogaster ah-sefal-o-gas -ter) \\\\_aKe0aA6c, head-\\nless yaarr/p, belly] A monster with neither head\\nnor stomach.\\nAcephalogasteria (ah-sef-al-o-gas-te -re-ah). Absence\\nof the head and stomach. See Acephalogaster.\\nAcephalophoran (ah-sef al-off -o-ran) [d priv.; Ke pa.Ar/,\\nhead; Qepeiv, to bear]. In biology, a member of\\nDeBlainville s group of molluscs, Acephalophora.\\nAcephalopodia (ah-sef al-o-po -de-ah) [d priv. KE baAr],\\nhead ttovc, foot]. Absence of the head and feet.\\nAcephalopodius (ah-sef-al-o-po -de-us). A monster\\nwith neither head nor feet. See Acephalopodia.\\nAcephalorrhachia (ah-sef-al-o-ra -ke-ah) [d priv.\\nKe pa?J/, head p xir, spine] Absence of the head\\nand vertebral column.\\nAcephalostomia (ah-sef al-o-r o -me-ah) [d priv.\\nKKpaAi/, head aropa, mouth] Absence of the head,\\nwith a mouth-like opening on the superior aspect.\\nAcephalostomus (ah-sef-al-os -to-mus) [dpriv.; neQaAq\\nOTOfia]. A monster with no head, but with a mouth-\\nlike aperture. See Acephalostomia.\\nAcephalothoracia (ah-sefal-o-tho-ra -se-ah) [d priv.\\nnetpaAi], head dupa^, chest] Absence of the head\\nand thorax.\\nAcephalothorus (ah-sef al-o-tho -rus). A monster\\nwithout head or thorax. See Acephalothoracia.\\nAcephalous (ah-sef -al-us) [d/tf-ipa/tdf, headless]. Head-\\nless.\\nAcephalus (ah-sef -al-its) [dpriv.; netpaArj, head] I.\\nA species of omphalositic monsters characterized by\\ncomplete absence of the head and usually of the upper\\nextremities. It is the commonest condition among the\\nomphalosites. 2. A variety of the above species\\nmarked by the highest form of development. The\\nhead is absent, but there is at least one superior\\nextremity, and the thorax is generally fairly well-\\ndeveloped.\\nAcer (a -ser). A genus of sapindaceous trees and\\nshrubs the maples. A. saccharinwn, the Sugar\\nMaple of North America, affords a large commercial\\nsupply of sugar. A. rubrum, the Red Maple, has an\\nastringent inner bark. A. pennsylvanicum, Striped\\nMaple, is said to be antemetic and alterative. Unof.\\nAceras (as -er-as) [d priv.; nepac, horn, spur]. A\\ngenus of orchids. A. anthropophora (green-man,\\nman-orchid) has sudorific leaves, and the bulbs are\\nused as salep. Unof.\\nAcerates (as-er-a -tez) [d priv. Ktpas, horn]. A genus\\nof asclepiadaceous plants, regarded by some as a sec-\\ntion of the genus Gomphocarpus. A. decumbens, of\\nNew Mexico, is said to cure snake bites. A. longi-\\nfolia, of the U. S., is diaphoretic. Unof.\\nAceratophorous (ali-se-ra-tof -o-rus) [d priv. Kepar,\\nhorn; (pepeiv, to bear]. In biology, hornless, muley.\\nCf. Acerous.\\nAceratosis (ah -ser-at-o -sis) [d priv.; Kepac, horn].\\nDeficiency or imperfection of corneous tissue.\\nAcerb (a-serb \\\\_acerbus, bitter]. Having a bitter,\\nastringent and pungent taste as certain drugs.\\nAcerbity (a-serb -it-e) \\\\_acerbitas, sharpness, sourness].\\nAcidity combined with astringency.\\nAceric (as-er -ik) \\\\_acer, a maple tree]. Pertaining to,\\nor found in the maple as aceric acid.\\nAceride (as f -er-id) [d priv.; cera, wax]. An oint-\\nment or plaster containing no wax.\\nAcerose (as -er-os) [actts (acer), chaff]. In botany,\\nchaffy needle-shaped, as pine needles.\\nAcerotous (ah-ser -o-tus) [d priv.; K.r/p6c, wax]. Con-\\ntaining no wax said of ointments and plasters.\\nAcerous (as -er-us) [d priv. nipag, a horn]. In\\nbiology, having undeveloped, minute, or no horns or\\nantennse aceratophorous.\\nAcervate (as-er 1 -vat) \\\\_acervatus, p.p. of acervare, to\\nheap upon]. In biology, growing in heaps or clusters.\\nAcervuline (as-er -vzt-lin) \\\\_acervu/us,s.\\\\ita.Tf\\\\. Agmi-\\nnated, or aggregated as certain mucous glands.\\nAcervulus, or Acervulus cerebri (as-er -vu-lus ser\\ne-bri). Concretionary matter near the base of the pineal\\ngland, consisting of alkaline phosphates and carbonates,\\nwith amyloid matter brain-sand.\\nAcescence (as-es -ens) \\\\_acescere, to grow sour]. I.\\nThe process of becoming sour the quality of being", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0035.jp2"}, "36": {"fulltext": "ACESCENCY\\n26\\nACETYLENE\\nsomewhat sour. 2. A disease of wines, whereby they\\nbecome sour owing to the agency of mycoderma aceti.\\nAcescency (as-es -en-se). See Acescence.\\nAcescent (as-es -eut) [acescere, to become sour]. Some-\\nwhat acid or tart acidulous.\\nAceta ((is-e -tali). Plural of Acetum, q. v.\\nAcetable (as-et -a-bl) [acetabulum, a small cup]. An\\nold name for the acetabulum.\\nAcetabular (as-et-ab -u-lar) [acetabulum, a small cup].\\nPertaining to the acetabulum.\\nAcetabuliferous (as-et-ab-u-lif -er-us) [acetabulum, a\\nsmall cup; ferre, to bear]. Having suckers, as the\\narms of cuttle fishes and squids.\\nAcetabuliform (as-et-ab -u-le-form) [acetabulum, zsmaW\\ncup; forma, form]. Having the form of the acetab-\\nulum, or of a shallow cup cotyloid, or glenoid.\\nAcetabulum (as et- ab -ti- lum) [L. a small cup or\\nmeasure]. In biology, any cup shaped cavity or\\norgan. The articulating cavity of the head of the\\nfemur, or the leg of an insect one of the suckers on\\nthe arms of cephalopods, or on the scolex of a tape-\\nworm the receptacle of certain fungi and lichens.\\nAcetal (as -et-al) [acetum, vinegar], C 6 H u 2 Ethi-\\ndene diethylate, a colorless, mobile liquid, with an\\nethereal odor, produced by the imperfect oxidation of\\nalcohol under the influence of platinum black. Spar-\\ningly soluble in water boils at 104 C. sp. gr. at 20\\nis 0.8304. Its action is that of a soporific. Dose gj.\\nAcetaldehyd (as-et-al -de-Md). The normal aldehyd\\nethaldehyd. See Aldehyd.\\nAcetals (as -et-alz) [acetum, vinegar]. Products of\\nthe combination of aldehyds with the alcohols at\\nioo C.\\nAcetamid (as-et -am-id), C 2 H 5 NO. A white crystal-\\nline solid produced by distilling ammonium acetate, or\\nby heating ethyl acetate with strong aqueous ammonia.\\nIt combines with both acids and metals to form\\nunstable compounds.\\nAcetanilid (as-et-an -il-id), C 8 H 9 NO. A white, crys-\\ntalline solid. Produced by boiling anilin and glacial\\nacetic acid together for several hours the crystalline\\nmass is then distilled. It melts at 114 and boils at\\n295 It is soluble in hot water, alcohol and ether.\\nUnder the name antifebrin it is prescribed as an anti-\\npyretic. Dose gr. iij-xv.\\nAcetarium (as-et-a -re-um) [gen., Acetarii: pi., Aceta-\\nria~\\\\. A pickle or salad. A. Scorbuticum, a pickle\\ncontaining leaves of scurvy-grass or other anti-scor-\\nbutic plants used in the treatment of scorbutic cases.\\nUnof.\\nAcetary (as -et-a-re) [acetum, vinegar]. An obsolete\\nor rare name for a sour pulpy substance found in pears\\nand some other fruits often enclosed within a congeries\\nof calculous granules.\\nAcetate (as -et-dt) [acetum, vinegar]. Any salt of\\nacetic acid. A. of Lead, plumbi acetas. See Plumbum.\\nAcetic (as-e -tik) [acetum, vinegar]. Pertaining to\\nacetum or vinegar sour. See Acid, Acetic. A. Fer-\\nmentation, the development of acetic acid by the\\nactivity of the Mycoderma aceti.\\nAcetin (as -et-in) [acetum, vinegar]. A chemical com-\\npound formed by the union of glycerin and acetic acid.\\nAcetolatum, (as-et-o-la -turn) [gen., Acetolati pi., Ace-\\ntolata~\\\\. Distilled vinegar, variously aromatized or\\nmedicated.\\nAcetolature (as-et-ol -at-ilr) [acetoiaturu\u00c2\u00bbi\\\\. Any\\nacetous tincture, or medicated vinegar.\\nAcetometer (as-et-om -et-er) [acetum, vinegar fierpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument used in the quantitive de-\\ntermination of acetic acid.\\nAcetometry (as-et-om -et-re) [acetum, vinegar; fterpov,\\nmeasure]. The quantitive estimation of the amount\\nof acetic acid in vinegar. Usually made by an aceto-\\nmeter.\\nAcetone (as -el-on) [acetum, vinegar], C 3 H 6 0. Dime-\\nthyl Ketone. A colorless, mobile liquid, of peculiar\\nodor and burning taste present in crude wood-spirit\\nit occurs in small quantities in the blood and in\\nnormal urine, and in considerable quantities in the\\nurine of diabetics. Like methyl alcohol it is miscible\\nin ali proportions with ether, alcohol, and water. It\\nis an excellent solvent for resins, gums, camphor, fats,\\nand gun-cotton.\\nAcetones (as -et-onz). A class of compounds that may\\nbe regarded as consisting of two alcoholic radicals\\nunited by the group CO, or as aldehyds in which hy-\\ndrogen of the group COH has been replaced by an\\nalcoholic radical.\\nAcetonemia (as-et-o-ne -me-ali) [ace/one; cii/m, blood.]\\nThe presence of acetone in the blood. It may re-\\nsult from a number of diseases, but is characteristic of\\nchronic diabetes, and is associated with dyspnea, sub-\\nnormal temperature, lowered pulse-rate, etc. The\\npatient finally falls into coma. The treatment consists\\nin increasing the secretions and by removing the\\ncauses of the diseases.\\nAcetonuria (as-et-on-u -re-a/i) [acetone ovpov, urine].\\nThe presence of acetone in the urine.\\nAcetophenone (as-et-o-fe -nd)i), C 6 H 5 (CO)(CH 3\\nHypnone a hypnotic and antiseptic. Without\\nsatisfactory action Dose mjv-xv. It results from the\\naction of zinc methyl upon benzoyl chlorid. Crystal-\\nlizes in large plates, melts at 20. 5 and boils at 202\\nAcetosella (as-et-o-sel -ali). See Uxalis acetosella.\\nAcetous (as-e -tus) [acetum, vinegar]. Like or resem-\\nbling vinegar pertaining to, or charged with vinegar\\nor acetic acid.\\nAcetoxim (as-et-oks -im), (CH 3 2 C.N.OH. A com-\\npound formed by the action of hydroxylamin upon\\nacetone readily soluble in water, alcohol and ether\\nfuses at 60\u00c2\u00b0, boils at 135\\nAcetoxims (as-et-oks -imz). See Aldoxims.\\nAcetphenetidin (as-et-fe-net -id-in) See Phenacetin.\\nAcetum, (as-e -lum) [gen., Aceta pi., Aceti]. [L.].\\nVinegar. An impure, dilute acetic acid produced by\\nacetous fermentation of wine, cider, or other fruit-juice.\\nSee Fermentation. In pharmacy, a solution of the active\\nprinciples of certain drugs in dilute acetic acid. There\\nare four official aceta, each of which contains the solu-\\nble principles of ten per cent, of its weight, viz., of\\nlobelia, opium, sanguinaria, and squill the acetum of\\ncantharides is official in Great Britain. A. aromat-\\nicum (N. F.) aromatic vinegar a mixture of\\nalcohol, water and acetic acid, aromatized with the\\noils of rosemary, lavender, juniper, peppermint, cassia,\\nlemon and cloves. A. britannicum, an aromatic\\nvinegar consisting of glacial acetic acid 600.0, cam-\\nphor 60.0, oil of cloves 2.0, oil of cinnamon 1.0, oil\\nof lavender 0.5.\\nAcetyl (as -et-il) [acetum, vinegar], (C 2 H s O). A uni-\\nvalent radical supposed to exist in acetic acid and\\nits derivatives. Aldehyd may be regarded as the\\nhydrid and acetic acid as the hydrate, of acetyl. A.\\nPeroxid, (C 2 H 3 0) 2 2 a thick liquid, insoluble in\\nwater, but readily dissolved by ether and alcohol.\\nIt is a powerful oxidizing agent. It is decomposed\\nin sunlight and explodes violently when heated.\\nAcetylene (as-et -il-eu) [acetum, vinegar], C 2 H 2 A\\ncolorless gas, with a characteristic and very unpleas-\\nant odor, burning with a luminous, smoky flame.\\nIlluminating gas contains a small amount of it.\\nFormed by the imperfect combustion of illuminating\\ngas and other hydrocarbons. The acetylene series of\\nhydrocarbons has the general formula, C n H 2o _ 2", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0036.jp2"}, "37": {"fulltext": "ACHE\\n27\\nACHROODEXTRIN\\nAche (ak) [A. S., acan, to ache]. Any continuous or\\nthrobbing pain.\\nAche (atch) [Fr.]. An old, or local name for common\\nparsley. See Apium.\\nAcheilia (ah-ki -le-ah) [d priv. ^d/lof, a lip]. The\\ncongenital absence of lips.\\nAcheilous (ak-ki -lus) [d priv.; xtiloc, a lip]. Born\\nwithout lips affected with acheilia.\\nAcheiria (ah-ki -re-ah) [d priv.; x ei P a hand] The\\ncongenital absence of hands.\\nAcheirous (ah-ki -rus) [d priv. x ei P a hand]. Af-\\nfected with acheiria born without hands.\\nAcheirus {ah-ki -rus). An acheirous person, or fetus;\\none who was born without hands.\\nAchene (a-ken Same as Achenium.\\nAchenium (ah-ke -ne-um) [d priv.; x aiVEiv i g a P e P^\\nAchenia\\\\. In biology, a small, dry, one-seeded, in-\\ndehiscent fruit.\\nAchenocarp, or Achaenocarp (ak-ke -no-karp) [d priv.;\\n^\u00e2\u0080\u00a2o(V\u00c2\u00a3(v,togape; KapTrdg, fruit]. Inbiology,anydryfruit,\\nnot opening spontaneously when ripe. See Achenium.\\nAchenodium (ak-en-o -de-um) [L. A cremocarp or\\ndouble achenium, as produced by some umbelliferous\\nplants. See Achenium.\\nAchetous, or Achaetous (ah-ke -tus) [d priv. x aiTr l\\nhair]. In biology, lacking setae, chastae, or bristles.\\nAchilia (ah-ki -le-ah). See Acheilia.\\nAchillea (ak-il-e -ah) \\\\_Achilles, its reputed discoverer].\\nMilfoil, Yarrow. The herb A. millefolium. Properties\\ndue to a bitter, aromatic, astringent, tonic extractive,\\nachillein, and a volatile oil. It has long been used as\\na vulnerary, and has been highly recommended for\\nintermittents, and in low, exanthematous fevers. Dose\\n3J Qj infusion ad lib.; of the extractive, gj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 iij\\nof the volatile oil, gtt. v-xv. Unof. To the genus\\nAchillea belong various other unofficial medicinal\\nplants, as A. moschata, of the Alps, used in preparing\\ncordials and a diaphoretic medicine, and A. ptarmica,\\nor sneezewort, a strong sialagogue.\\nAchillein (ak-il 1 -e-iti) \\\\achilleinum; gen., Achilleini\\\\.\\nAn extractive from Achillea millifolium. See Achillea.\\nAchilles Tendon (ak-il -ez ten -don). See Tendon.\\nAchillodynia (ak-il-o-din -e-ah) \\\\_Achilles bilvvrj, pain].\\nPain referred to the insertion of the tendo-Achillis,\\nsometimes with apparent swelling of the tendon and\\nof the os calcis.\\nAchilous (ah-ki -lus). See Acheilous.\\nAchiote (a-che-o -te). See A7inotto.\\nAchiria (ah-ki -re-ah). See Acheiria.\\nAchirous (ah-ki -rus). See Acheirous.\\nAchirus (ah-ki -rus See Acheirus.\\nAchlamydeous (ak-lam-id -e-us) [d priv.; ;f/la/z{ic, a\\ncloak). In biology, flowers lacking calyx, corolla, or\\nperianth.\\nAchlorophyllous (ah-klo-ro-fiF -us) [d priv.; ^/Iwpdf,\\ngreen tyvKXov, leaf]. In biology, without chlorophyll,\\nor leaf-green.\\nAchloropsia [ah-klo-rop -se-ah) [d priv.; ^/Iwpdf, green\\noi/;(c, vision] Green-blindness.\\nAchlys (ak -lis) [d^Awc, gloom, mist]. Cloudiness of\\nthe cornea.\\nAchne (ak -ne) \\\\_axv7], anything shaved off I. Lint, or\\ncharpie floss. 2. Mucus upon the eye.\\nAcholia (ah-ko 1 -le-ali) [d priv. x\u00c2\u00b0^-V: bile]. Non-secre-\\ntion or non-excretion of bile.\\nAcholic (ah-kol- ik) [d; x\u00c2\u00b0^i\\\\- Affected with acholia.\\nAcholous (ak -o-lus) [d priv.; joAr/, bile]. Pertaining\\nto or affected with acholia.\\nAchondroplasia (ah-kon-dro-pla -se-ah) [d priv.; x v\\nfipog, cartilage ir Aaaueiv, to form] Lack of devel-\\nopment in a cartilaginous structure the absorption of\\ncartilage during its transformation into bone.\\nAchondroplasy (ah-kon -dro-pla-se) [d priv. ^dvdpoj,\\ncartilage; ir Adooeiv, to form]. Lack of the normal\\ndevelopment of cartilage. Parrot s term for a form of\\nfetal rickets in which the limbs are short, the curves of\\nthe bones exaggerated, and there is an absence of the\\nproliferating zone of cartilage at the junction of the\\nepiphyses. The children are generally still-born.\\nThis condition is very much like a fetal cretinism.\\nAchor (a -kor) [d^wp, chaff, scurf, or dandruff: pi.,\\nAchores (a-kor -ez)^. Crusta lactea. A small pustule,\\nfollowed by a scab, upon the heads of infants.\\nAchordal (ah-kor -dal) [d priv. x6pd?j, cord]. Not\\nderived from the notochord.\\nAchorion (a-ko -re-on) [dim. of d,\\\\ op, chaff]. A\\ngenus including several species of fungous (or fungoid)\\norganisms (possibly modified forms of Penicillium\\nglaucum), found in the skin, especially the hair fol-\\nlicles. A. keratophagus the form causing Onycho-\\nmycosis, q. v. A. lebertii, the parasite of Tinea\\ntonsurans. A. schonleinii, the species occurring in\\nringworm or Tinea favosa.\\nAchroa (ah-kro -ah). See Achroia.\\nAchroia (ah-kroi -ah). Same as Achroma, q. v.\\nAchroicythemia (ah-kroi-si-the 1 -me-ah) Same as\\nAchroiocytliemia. See also Oligochromemia.\\nAchroiocythemia {ah-kroi-o-si-the -me-ah), or Achrce-\\nocythaemia (ah-kre-o-si-the -me-ah) \\\\_axpoior, color-\\nless Kvrog, cell al/ua, blood] A deficiency of\\nhemoglobin in the red blood corpuscles; also, the\\ndiseased state that is associated with such deficiency.\\nAchroleucous (ah-kro-lu -kus) [axpoor, pale 1svk6c,\\nwhite]. Yellowish- white, dull cream color.\\nAchroma (ah-kro -mah) [d priv.; xP^ P a color]. Ab-\\nsence of color. Pallor. Paleness, from whatsoever\\ncause. A., Congenital. See Albinism. A. Cutis.\\nSee Leucoderma.\\nAchromasia [ah-kro-ma -ze-ah) See Achroma:\\nAchromatic (ah-kro-mat -ik) [d priv.; xp fa, color].\\nPertaining to achroma; without color. A. Lens, one\\nthe dispersing power of which is exactly neutralized\\nby another lens having the same curvature but of\\nunequal refractive index. See also Aberration and\\nObjective. A. Triplet. See Microscope.\\nAchromatin (ah-kro -mat-in) [d priv.; xp jpa, color].\\nThe substance in the nucleus of a cell prior to division.\\nSo called because not readily stained by coloring\\nagents. See Cell Body. A. of Flemming. See\\nParalinin.\\nAchromatism (ah-hro -mat-izm) [d priv.; xP P- a t\\ncolor]. Absence of chromatic aberration.\\nAchromatopsia (ah-kro-mat-op -se-ah) [d priv.; xP^P a i\\ncolor biptc, eyesight] Color-blindness Daltonism\\ndyschromatopsia.\\nAchromatosis (ak-kro-mat-o -sis) [d priv. xP J P a\\ncolor]. Any disease characterized by deficiency of\\npigmentation in the integumentary tissues.\\nAchromatous (ah-kro -mat-us) [d priv.; xp f la color].\\nDeficient in color.\\nAchromia (ah-kro -me-ah) [d priv.; xp^! m co l\u00c2\u00b0 r\\nAlbinism achroma.\\nAchromodermia (ah-kro-mo-der -me-ah) [d priv.\\nXpiopa, color fiip/ja, skin] An albinotic, or color-\\nless state of the skin.\\nAchromophilous (ah-kro-mof -il-us) [d priv.; %p ua,\\ncolor filelv, to love] Not readily stained not\\nchromophilous.\\nAchromotrichia (ah-kro-mo-trik -e-ah) [dpriv.; xp P-O;\\ncolor dpi!;, hair]. Absence of pigment from the hair.\\nAchromous (ah-kro -mus) [d priv.; xP^P a color].\\nPale, colorless having no color.\\nAchroodextrin (ah-kro-o-dcks -trin) [d xp\u00c2\u00b0oc colorless\\ndexter, right], A reducing dextrin formed by the action", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0037.jp2"}, "38": {"fulltext": "ACHVLIA\\n28\\nACID\\nof the diastatic ferment of saliva upon starch or gly-\\ncogen. It is a modification of dextrin that may be\\nprecipitated by alcohol, and is not altered by ptyalin,\\nnor colored by iodin.\\nAchylia (ah-ki -le-ah) \\\\a priv.; x v ^oc, juice]. Absence\\nor deficiency of juice, or of chyle.\\nAchylosis (ah-ki-lo -sis) [a priv.; ^f/Wf, juice]. De-\\nficient chylification.\\nAchylous (ah-ki -lus) [a priv.; xv?mc, juice]. Without\\nchyle deficient in chyle or juice.\\nAchymosis (ak-ki-mo -sis) [a priv. x v l 1 chyme].\\nDeficient chymification.\\nAchyranthes (ah-ki-ran -tliez) [axvpov, chaff; avdor,\\na flower]. A genus of amyrantaceous plants. A.\\ncalea, of Mexico, is febrifugal. A. repens, of Europe\\nand the United States, is diuretic. Unof.\\nAcicula (as-ik -u-lah) [dim. of acus, a needle]. In\\nbiology, a spine, bristle, or prickle the bristle-like\\nflower of a grass.\\nAcicular (as-ik -u-lar) [acus, a needle]. Needle-like.\\nAciculum (as-ik -u-luvi) [dim. of acus, a needle\\npi., Acicirfa~\\\\. In biology, one of the slender sharp\\nbristles in the rudimentary limbs of some worms.\\nAciculus (as-ik -u-lus) [acus, a needle]. In biology,\\na stout bristle or prickle.\\nAcid (as -id) \\\\_acere, to be sour]. A name loosely\\napplied to any substance having a sour taste. A com-\\npound of an electro-negative element with one or more\\natoms of hydrogen which can be replaced by electro-\\npositive or basic atoms. Acids vary in their termina-\\ntions according to the quantity of oxygen or other\\nelectro-negative constituent. Those having the maxi-\\nmum of oxygen end in -ic those of a lower degree\\nin -ous. Where there are more than two combinations\\nthe preposition hyper- is prefixed to the highest, and\\nhypo- to the lowest. Acids that end in -ic, as sul-\\nphur/V acid, form salts terminating in -ate those end-\\ning in -ous form salts terminating in -ite. Physiologic^\\nally, acids in concentrated form act as caustics diluted\\nand in medicinal doses they check acid-producing and\\nincrease alkaline secretions. A., Abietic. See Abietic.\\nA., Abric (C ]2 H 24 N 3 0), a crystallizable acid, said to\\nexist in jequirity. A., Aceric, found in the juice of\\nAcer campeslre, the common English maple. A.,\\nAcetic, an acid solution composed of 36 parts of\\nabsolute acetic acid (C 2 H 4 2 and 64 parts water.\\nHas strong acid properties. Miscible with water and\\nalcohol. A., Acetic, Glacial, the absolute acid in\\ncrystalline form. An escharotic. A., Acetic, Dilute,\\ncontains six per cent, of absolute acid. Dose Jjj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij.\\nAn impure form obtained by the destructive distilla-\\ntion of wood is known as wood vinegar, or pyrolig-\\nneous acid. A., Acetic, Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nA., Aconitic (C 6 H 6 O g occurs in different plants, as\\nAconitum napellus, sugarcane, and beet-roots. It may\\nbe obtained by heating citric acid alone or with concen-\\ntrated HC1. It crystallizes in small plates, that\\ndissolve readily in alcohol, ether and water, and melt\\nat lS6\u00c2\u00b0-7\u00c2\u00b0. An acid found in aconite. A., Adibasic.\\nSee A., Suberic. A., Adipic (C fi H 10 O 4 obtained\\nby oxidizing fats with nitric acid. Crystallizes in\\nshining leaflets, or prisms soluble in thirteen parts of\\ncold water; melts at 148\u00c2\u00b0. It is dibasic and diatomic.\\nA., Agaricic (C 16 H. 10 O s -f H 2 0), a resin acid obtained\\nfrom the fungus Polyporus officinalis, growing on\\nlarch trees. The acid has been recommended for the\\nchecking of night-sweats. It also checks the other\\nexcretions and diminishes thirst. It is mildly cathartic.\\nUnof. A., Alanthic (C 15 H 20 O 2 Inulic acid, found\\nin Inula heleniiim. Occurs in needle-like crystals.\\nA., Aldepalmitic (C 16 H 30 O 2 the chief component of\\nthe butter of the cow. A., Alginic. See Algin. A.,\\nAlloxanic (C 4 H 2 N 2 4 a crystalline acid, obtained\\nby treating alloxan with alkalies. A., Alpha-oxy-\\nnaphthoic (C n H 8 3 a fragrant crystalline acid, de-\\nrived from alpha-naphthol. It is strongly antiseptic\\nand deodorant useful in wound-dressing but appears\\nto be toxic when taken by the stomach. Unof. A.,\\nAlphatolinic. See A., Phenyl-acetic. A., Amalic\\n(C 8 (CH 3 4 N 4 7 [a/Wide, weak], tetramethylalloxan-\\ntin, formed by the action of HN(J 3 or chlorine water,\\nupon thei n, or, better, by the reduction of dimethyl\\nalloxan with H 2 S. Consists of colorless, sparingly\\nsoluble crystals, that impart a red color to the skin.\\nA., Amido-acetic. See Clycin. A., Amido-\\nbenzoic (C H 7 N0 2 occasionally found in the urine.\\nA., Amido-succinamic, same as Asparagiti. A.,\\nAngelic (C 5 H 8 2 a crystalline monobasic acid.\\nExists free along with valeric and acetic acids in the\\nroots of Angelica archangelica, and as butyl and amyl\\nesters in Roman oil of cumin. Crystallizes in shining\\nprisms, melts at 45 and boils at 185 It has a peculiar\\nsmell and taste. A., Anisic (C g H g 3 obtained by\\noxidizing anisol and anethol with HN0 3 and from\\naniseed by the action of oxidizing substances. Crys-\\ntallizes from hot water in long needles, from alcohol in\\nrhombic prisms; melts at 185 boils at 280 It is\\nantiseptic and antirheumatic. A., Anthranilic (C 7\\nH-N0 2 prepared by oxidizing indigo by boiling it\\nwith manganese dioxid and sodium hydroxid. It\\nsublimes in long needles, is readily soluble in hot\\nwater and alcohol, and melts at 144 A., Anthro-\\npocholic (C, 8 H 28 4 [avOpunoc, man; x\u00c2\u00b0^ /i bile],\\nan acid said to be obtainable from human bile. Its\\nexistence is doubtful. A., Anticylic, a white fragrant\\npowder with pleasant acid taste, readily soluble in\\nwater, alcohol, and glycerin, used as an antipyretic.\\nDose gr. T A., Aposorbic (C 5 H 8 7 produced\\non oxidizing sorbin with HN0 3 It crystallizes in\\nsmall leaflets that melt with decomposition at no\u00c2\u00b0.\\nEasily soluble in water. A., Arabic. See Arabin.\\nA., Arabonic (C 5 H 10 O fi tetraoxyvaleric acid, ob-\\ntained by the action of bromin water or HN0 3 upon\\narabinose. A., Aromatic, a name applied to certain\\norganic acids occurring in the balsams, resins, and\\nother odoriferous principles. Also, in pharmacy, a\\ndilute mineral acid reinforced by aromatic substances\\nin order to modify their flavor. A., Arsenous, and\\nArsenic. See Arsenic. A., Aspartic (C 4 H 7 N0 4\\noccurs in the vinasse obtained from the beet root,\\nand is procured from albuminous bodies in various\\nreactions. It is prepared by boiling asparagin with\\nalkalies and acids. It crystallizes in rhombic prisms,\\nor leaflets, and dissolves with difficulty in water. A.,\\nAtrolactinic (C 9 H 10 O 3 obtained from acetophenone\\nby means of prussic acid and H 2 S0 4 or dilute HO.\\nDissolves very readily in water crystallizes with one-\\nhalf H 2 in needles or plates; melts at 91 A,\\nAtropic (C 9 H 8 2 results from atropin, tropic acid,\\nand atrolactinic acid when they are heated with con-\\ncentrated HC1. Crystallizes from hot water in mono-\\nclinic plates is sparingly soluble in cold water, easily\\nin ether and benzene; melts at 106 A., Auric\\n(Au(OH) 3 gold trihydroxid. A. Bath. See Bath.\\nA., Behenolic (C., 2 H 40 O,), derived from the\\nbromids of erucic and brassidic acids. Melts at\\n57.5\u00c2\u00b0. A., Benzoic (C 7 H 6 2 occurs free in some\\nresins, chiefly in gum benzoin, and in coal tar. It crystal-\\nlizes in white, shining needles, or leaflets, melts at 120\\nand distils at 250 It volatilizes readily, and its vapor\\npossesses a peculiar odor that produces coughing.\\nA., Boric. See Borcn. A., Brassidic (C 22 H 42 2\\nisomeric with erucic acid produced by the action of\\nnitric acid on erucic acid; melts at 56 A., Brenz", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0038.jp2"}, "39": {"fulltext": "ACID\\n29\\nACID\\ncatechin sulphuric (C 6 H 4 (HO) 2 .O.S0 2 has been\\nfound in human urine, mainly after the ingestion of\\nsalicin, hydroquinon, etc. A., Butyric (C 4 H 8 2\\n[butyrum, butter], an acid having a viscid appearance\\nand rancid smell. It is obtained commercially by the\\nfermentation of a mixture of sugar and butter or cheese\\nin the presence of an alkaline carbonate, but occurs in\\nvarious plants, in cod-liver oil, in the juice of meats, and\\nin the perspiration. Combined with glycerin as glyceryl\\nbutyrate, it is essentially butter. The ether derived from\\nbutyric acid is the natural flavor of the pineapple. A.,\\nCaffeic (C 9 H 8 4 obtained when the tannin of coffee\\nis boiled with potassium hydroxid crystallizes in yel-\\nlow prisms, and is very readily soluble in hot water\\nand alcohol. A., Campholic (C 10 H 18 O 2 produced\\non distilling camphor over heated soda-lime, or with\\nalcoholic potash it melts at 95 and is a white, vola-\\ntile solid, insoluble in cold water. A., Camphoric\\n(C 10 H 1G O 4 a dibasic acid, obtained by boiling camphor\\nwith HNO3 crystallizes from hot water in colorless\\nleaflets; melts at 178\u00c2\u00b0, and decomposes into water\\nand its anhydrid, C 8 H 14 (CO) 2 0. Used in night-\\nsweats of phthisis. Dose gr. x-xxx. A., Cam-\\nphoronic (C 9 H ]2 5 H 2 0), produced by the further\\noxidation of camphoric acid it occurs in the mother\\nliquor. Loses its water of crystallization at IOO-120\\nand melts at 135\u00c2\u00b0. It forms colorless microscopic\\nneedles that are volatile and readily soluble in water.\\nA., Capric (C 9 H 19 CO.OH) occurs in small quantity, as\\na glycerid in cow s butter. Crystallizes in fine needles,\\nmelting at 30 C. very insoluble in boiling water.\\nA., Caproic (C 6 H 12 2 the sixth in the series of\\nfatty acids a clear, mobile oil, colorless, inflammable,\\nand with a very acid and penetrating taste. Prepared\\nfrom butter, cocoanut oil, and various other sources.\\nA., Caprylic (C 7 H 13 CO.OH), an acid combined\\nwith glycerin, forming a glycerid existing in various\\nanimal fats liquid at ordinary temperatures. A.,\\nCarbamic (H 2 N.CO.OH), an acid not known in the\\nfree state its ammonium salt is contained in com-\\nmercial ammonium carbonate. The esters of carbamic\\nacid are called urethanes. A., Carbazotic. See A.,\\nPicric. A., Carbolic (C 6 H 5 OH), Phenol the correct\\ndesignation of this substance is procured from coal\\ntar by fractional distillation. It has a very peculiar and\\ncharacteristic odor, a burning taste, is poisonous, and\\nhas preservative properties. The sp. gr. at o\u00c2\u00b0 is\\n1.084; it crystallizes in colorless rhombic needles that\\nmelt at 42.2\u00c2\u00b0, boiling at 180\u00c2\u00b0, and it is not decomposed\\nupon distillation. At ordinary temperatures it dissolves\\nin water with difficulty (1 15), but is soluble in\\nalcohol, ether, glacial acetic acid, and glycerin in all\\nproportions. Upon exposure to light and air it deli-\\nquesces and acquires a pinkish color. It is used in the\\nmanufacture of many of the artificial coloring matters,\\ne. g. picric acid, used as a yellow dye. Large quan-\\ntities of various qualities of carbolic acid are consumed\\nfor antiseptic purposes. It is a powerful antiseptic and\\ngermicide, and a violent poison. Internally it is used in\\nvomiting and intestinal fermentation. Dose gr.\\nA., Carb., Aqua, contains 10 drachms of the glycerit to\\n1 pint of water. Dose SJ-^ss. A., Carb., Garga-\\nrisma grs. ij-gj, for fetid sore throat. A., Carb.,\\nGlycerit, contains acid I, glycerin 4 parts. A., Carb.,\\nLiquefactum, (B. P.). Dose TT\\\\J-ij. A., Carb.,\\nSolutions, vary from I to 5 per cent, in water. A.,\\nCarb., Suppos. cum Sapone (B. P.), each contain-\\ning gr. j of carbolic acid. A., Carb., Unguent, con-\\ntains acid 10, ointment 90 parts. A., Carbol., Injectio\\nHypoderm., 2-5 per cent., for anthrax, and erysipelas.\\nA., Carbonic (C0 2 carbon dioxid; a product of\\ncombustion a colorless, transparent, odorless gas,\\nheavier than air; incapable of sustaining respiration.\\nIt is eliminated by the lungs, and when retained in\\nthe system gives rise to cyanosis. A., Carminic\\n(C 17 H 18 O 10 coloring matter found in the buds of cer-\\ntain plants, and especially in cochineal, an insect\\ninhabiting different varieties of cactus. It is an\\namorphous purple-red mass, very readily soluble in\\nwater and alcohol. Yields red salts with the alkalies.\\nA., Cathartinie, an active principle from several\\nspecies of Cassia. It occurs in brown hygroscopic\\nscales. Used as a laxative in doses of gr. iv-vj.\\nA., Cerebrinic (C 59 H 113 N0 3 an acid found in the\\nbrain and belonging to the group called cerebrinacides.\\nA., Cerotic (C 27 H 54 2 [/a/poroc, waxy], a fatty acid,\\nexisting in the free state in beeswax, and combined\\nwith ceryl as an ether in Chinese wax. It crystallizes\\nfrom alcohol in delicate needles, melting at 78 A.,\\nChelidonic (C 7 H 4 6 occurs together with malic\\nacid in Chelidonium majus. Crystallizes in silky\\nneedles with one molecule of water, and melts at 220\\nA., Chloracetic \\\\chlorin and acetic an acid, called\\nalso Monochloracetic acid, produced by the substitution\\nof chlorin for the hydrogen of the radicle in acetic\\nacid. It is sometimes used as a caustic. A., Chloric\\n(HC10 3 an acid known only in its compounds and\\nits aqueous solution. Some of its compounds, the\\nchlorates, are of great service in medicine. A., Cho-\\nlalic. See A., Cholic. A., Cholic (C, 4 H 42 5\\nCholalic Acid, from glycocholic and taurocholic acids\\ncrystallizes from hot water in small anhydrous prisms,\\nsparingly soluble in water, and melting at 195 A.,\\nCholoidinic, derived from Cholalic Acid, and proba-\\nbly a mixture of this with dyslysin all three decomposi-\\ntion products of bile acids. A., Chromic, strictly\\nthe compound H 2 Cr0 4 chromium trioxid combined\\nwith water; it forms salts called chromates. In\\nmost books the chromium trioxid, Cr0 3 is called by\\nthis name. It is a crystalline solid, and is a useful\\nescharotic for the destruction of syphilitic warts and\\nsimilar growths. A solution of I 40 is used as an\\nantiseptic wash for putrid sores and wounds. A.,\\nChrysanisic (C 7 H 5 N 3 6 an acid forming golden-\\nyellow crystals, used in the preparation of certain\\nanilin dyes. It melts at 25 9 and sublimes. A.,\\nChrysenic (C 17 H ]2 3 produced when chrysene is\\nfused with caustic alkali. Forms silver-white leaflets\\nand melts at 186 A., Chrysophanic (C 15 H 10 O 4\\nRheinic Acid, exists in the lichen, Parmelia parietina,\\nin senna leaves, and in the rhubarb root. Crystallizes\\nin golden yellow needles or prisms, melting at 162\\nSee Chrysarobin A.,Cinchoninic (C 9 H B N (C0 2 H)),\\nproduced by oxidizing cinchonin with potassium per-\\nmanganate, or HN0 3 Crystallizes in needles, con-\\ntaining 2H 2 0, in thick prisms, or plates, with 2H 2\\nmelts at 254 A., Cinnamic (C 9 H 8 2 occurs in\\nPeru and Tolu balsams, in storax, and in some benzoin\\nresins. Crystallizes from hot water in fine needles,\\nfrom alcohol in thick prisms is odorless, melts at 133\\nsoluble in hot water and in alcohol. It has been\\nused in tuberculosis, both internally and externally.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Dose TTLJ-x, hypodermatically. A., Citric (C 6 H 8 7\\noccurs free in lemons, black currants, bilberry, beets,\\nand in various acid fruits. It crystallizes with one\\nmolecule of water in large rhombic prisms, which melt\\nat 100\u00c2\u00b0, are colorless, inodorous, and extremely sharp\\nin taste. It is used as a discharge in calico-printing.\\nIt is refrigerant, antiseptic, and diuretic. A., Comanic\\n(C 6 H 4 4 obtained from chelidonic acid by the loss of\\ncarbon dioxid. It dissolves with difficulty in water\\nmelts at 250\u00c2\u00b0. A., Comenic (C 6 H 4 0-), is produced by\\nheating meconic acid to 120-200 It is rather inso-\\nluble in water and crystallizes in hard, warty masses.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0039.jp2"}, "40": {"fulltext": "ACID\\n30\\nACID\\nA., Coumalic (C 6 H 4 4 identical with comanic\\nacid. Produced when malic acid is heated together\\nwith concentrated H 2 S0 4 dissolves with difficulty in\\ncold water and melts with decomposition at 206 A.,\\nCoumaric (C 9 H 8 3 an acid derived from coumarin\\nand intimately related to salicylic acid, being converted\\ninto the latter by fusion with potassium hydrate. A.,\\nCoumarilic (C 9 H 6 3 a monobasic acid obtained\\nfrom coumarin dibromid crystallizes from hot water\\nin delicate needles, melting at 190 moderately solu-\\nble in water and extremely soluble in alcohol. A.,\\nCrenic [api/vr/, a spring], an acid found in certain\\nspring waters and also in vegetable mould and in\\nochreous deposits. A., Cresolsulphuric (C-H 7 O.S-\\n2 .0H), exists in the urine in small traces; also found\\nin the urine of herbivorous animals. A., Cresylic.\\nSee Cresol. A., Croconic (C 5 H 2 O s is produced\\nby the alkaline oxidation of most of the hexa-\\nsubstituted benzene-derivatives crystallizes in sul-\\nphur-yellow leaflets, readi.ly soluble in water and\\nalcohol; has an acid taste and reaction. A.,\\nCumic (C 10 H 12 O 2 is produced by the oxidation of\\ncuminic alcohol with dilute HN0 3 Very soluble in\\nwater and alcohol, crystallizes in colorless needles or\\nleaflets, melts at Ii6\u00c2\u00b0, and boils at about 290 A\\nCyanic (CONH), obtained by heating polymeric\\ncyanuric acid. It is a mobile, volatile liquid, only\\nstable below o\u00c2\u00b0 reacts strongly acid has an odor like\\nthat of glacial acetic acid vesicates the skin dissolves\\nin alcohols. A., Cyanuric. See A., Tricyanic.\\nA., Damalic (C 12 H 22 2 [Sa/iaXig, heifer], has been\\nobtained from the urine of cows and horses, and from\\nhuman urine. A., Damaluric (C,H 12 2 [da/ia Aig,\\nheifer; ovpov, urine], an oily compound, derivable\\nfrom the urine of cattle and of mankind. A., Desox-\\nalic (C 5 H 6 8 is seen in large, shining crystals, that\\nmelt at 85\u00c2\u00b0. A., Diacetic (C 4 H fi 3 an acid present\\nin the urine in some diseased conditions, e. g., aceton-\\nuria. With a solution of ferric chorid it gives a Bur-\\ngundy-red color. A., Durylic (C ]0 H 12 O 2 obtained\\nby the oxidation of durene crystallizes in hard prisms\\nand melts at 115\u00c2\u00b0. A., Elai dic (C ]8 H 34 2 afatty acid,\\nproduced by the action of nitrous acid on oleic acid.\\nIsomeric with the latter. Consists of brilliant leaflets,\\nmelting at 44-45\u00c2\u00b0. A., Ellagic (C u H 8 9 occurs\\nin the bezoar stones (an intestinal calculus of the\\nPersian goat). Occurs in the form of a powder con-\\ntaining 1 molecule of water of crystallization. Insoluble\\nin water light pale yellow in color; tasteless. A.,\\nEnanthylic, or CEnanthylic \\\\_u\\\\vadrj, wine flower,\\na plant (oivoq, wine; avdoc, flower); vkt), principle],\\na complex ether formed by the action of nitric acid on\\nfatty substances, especially castor oil. A., Erucic\\n(C 22 H 42 2 present as glycerid in rape-seed oil and\\nin the fatty oil of mustard. Prepared by saponifying\\nrape-seed oil with lead oxid. Crystallizes from alcohol\\nin long needles that melt at 33-34\u00c2\u00b0. A., Euchroic\\n(C ]2 H 4 N 2 8 an amid of mellitic acid, produced by\\ndry distillation of the ammonium salt. It crystallizes in\\nlarge prisms and is sparingly soluble in water. A.,\\nEugenic. See Eugenol. A., Euxanthinic (C ]9 H, 8\\nO n Porrisic Acid, occurs as a magnesium salt in\\nso-called purree, a yellow coloring matter from India\\nand China. Crystallizes from alcohol in yellow prisms\\nwith H 2 0. A., Everninic (C 9 H 10 O 4 produced on\\nboiling evernic acid C 17 H 1(i 7 (from Evernia\\nprunastri, a lichen formerly much used in dyeing and\\nfor making a hair powder), with baryta. It melts at\\n157\u00c2\u00b0. A., Ferulic (C 10 H 10 O 4 corresponds to vanillin.\\nIt is found in asafetida, from which it may be obtained\\nby precipitation with lead acetate. It is very soluble\\nin hot water, crystallizes in shining needles or prisms,\\nand melts at 169\u00c2\u00b0. A., Filicic, the main ingredient\\nof Male Fern. It is a white crystalline powder\\nwith slight taste and odor, insoluble in water. A.,\\nFluoric (HP gaseous and soluble in water, a strong\\nescharotic. The dilute acid, I 200, is used as an\\ninternal remedy in goiter. Dose TTlxx-xxx. A.,\\nFormic (CH 2 2 an acid obtained from a fluid\\nemitted by ants when irritated also found in stinging\\nnettles, in shoots of the pine, and in various animal\\nsecretions. Prepared by heating oxalic acid and gly-\\ncerin. It is a colorless, mobile fluid, with a pungent\\nodor, and vesicates the skin if dropped upon it. It\\nboils at 99\u00c2\u00b0 and at 0\u00c2\u00b0 has a sp. gr. of 1.223. A-j\\nGalactonic. See A. Lactonic. A., Gallic (C 7 H 6\\nO s occurs free in gall nuts, in tea, in the fruit of\\nCcesalpinia coriaria, mangoes, and various other plants.\\nObtained from ordinary tannic acid by boiling it with\\ndilute acids. Crystallizes in fine, silky needles, con-\\ntaining one molecule of water. Dissolves slowly in\\nwater and readily in alcohol and ether has a faintly\\nacid, astringent taste melts near 220\u00c2\u00b0. Astringent\\nand disinfectant useful in night sweats, diabetes, and\\nchronic diarrhea. A., Gallic, Unguent, benzoated\\nlard 90, gallic acid 10. A., Pyrogallic (unofficial),\\nobtained from gallic acid by heating the latter. Recom-\\nmended locally in phagedenic chancres as an antisep-\\ntic and disinfectant in 1-2^ per cent, solutions. Dose,\\ninternally, gr. j-ij. A., Gluconic (C 6 H 12 7 is\\nformed by the oxidation of dextrose, cane sugar,\\ndextrin, starch, and maltose with chlorin or bromin\\nwater. Most readily obtained from glucose. It is\\ndextro-rotatory, but does not reduce Fehling s solution.\\nIt melts at 200\u00c2\u00b0. A., Glutaric (C 5 H 8 4 normal\\npyrotartaric acid. Crystallizes in large monoclinic\\nplates, melts at 97\u00c2\u00b0, and distils at 303\u00c2\u00b0, at 14\u00c2\u00b0 soluble\\nin 1.2 part of water. A., Glycocholic (C 2G H 43 N0 6\\na monobasic acid found in bile sparingly soluble in\\nwater; crystallizes in minute needles, melting at 133\u00c2\u00b0.\\nA., Glycollic (C 2 H 4 3 Oxyacetic Acid, produced\\nby the action of nascent hydrogen upon oxalic acid.\\nIt is a thick syrup that gradually crystallizes on stand-\\ning over sulphuric acid the crystals melt at 80\u00c2\u00b0 and\\ndeliquesce in the air. It dissolves easily in water, in\\nalcohol, and in ether. A., Glycoluric (C 3 H 6 N 2 3\\nHydantotc Acid, prepared by heating urea with glycocoll\\nto 120\u00c2\u00b0. It is a monobasic acid; very soluble in hot\\nwater and in alcohol. Crystallizes in large, rhombic\\nprisms. A., Glycuronic (C 6 H 10 O 7 obtained by\\ndecomposing euxanthic acid on boding with dilute\\nH 2 S0 4 It is a syrup that decomposes readily into the\\nlactone, C 6 H 8 6 on wanning. It is levo-rotatory.\\nThis acid has been found in urine it probably does\\nnot exist in normal urine but it appears after\\ntaking certain drugs, as benzol, indol, nitro-benzol,\\nand the quinin derivatives. A., Glyoxylic (C 2 H 2 3\\nobtained by oxidizing glycol, alcohol, and aldehyd.\\nIt is a thick liquid, readily soluble in water. Crystal-\\nlizes in rhombic prisms by long standing over sulphuric\\nacid. A., Guanido-Acetic. See Glycocyamin.\\nA., Gynocardic (C ]4 H 24 2 derived from the seeds\\nof the Gynoccu-dia odorata. It occurs as a yellowish\\noily substance melting at 30\u00c2\u00b0 C. (86\u00c2\u00b0 F.), with a dis-\\ntinct odor and acid taste. Used as an antisyphilitic\\nand antirheumatic. Dose gr. ^-iij Used externally\\nas a liniment (I to 10 or 20). A., Haloids\\n(as -id hal -oid\u00c2\u00a3), derivatives that arise in the\\nreplacement of the hydroxyl of acids by halogens.\\nThey are liquids of sharp odor, fuming in the air\\nand undergoing transformation into acids and halo-\\ngen hydrids. They are heavier than water. They\\ndecompose at ordinary temperatures, forming acids.\\nA., Hemipinic (C 10 H ]0 O 6 formed by oxidizing", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0040.jp2"}, "41": {"fulltext": "ACID\\n31\\nACID\\nnarcotin with dilute HNO r Melts at 182 A.,\\nHesperetinic (C 10 H 10 O 4 obtained from the gluco-\\nside hesperidin. Melts at 228 A., Hippuric (C 9 H 9\\nNO\u00c2\u00bb) [2;nroc, horse; ovpov, urine], Benzoyl Glycocoll,\\noccurs in considerable amount in the urine of herbi-\\nvorous animals, sometimes in that of man. Crystallizes\\nin rhombic prisms, and dissolves readily in hot water\\nand alcohol. It melts at 187 Its salts (hippurates\\nof lime, lithium, and sodium) are regarded as good\\nsolvents of the urates, and are recommended in gout,\\nrheumatism, and calculous diseases. Dose grs. iv-\\nxvj. Unof. A., Hircic, a peculiar-smelling acid\\ncontained in goat s milk. A., Homogentisic, an\\nacid separated by Baumann from highly-colored urine,\\nbelieved to be formed by the action of bacteria on\\nthe tyrosin normally found in pancreatic digestion.\\nA., Homophthalic (C 9 H 8 4 obtained by fusing\\ngamboge with caustic potash. Crystallizes from\\nhot water in stout prisms, melting at 175\u00c2\u00b0. A.,\\nHydantoic. See A., Glycoluric. A., Hydriodic\\n(HI), Acidum Hydriodicum a gaseous acid. Its\\nsolution and a syrup prepared from it are used as alter-\\natives, with the general effects of iodin. Unof. A.,\\nHydrobromic (HBr) the dilute acid, which is the\\nchief form used, consists of 10 per cent, acid and 90\\nper cent, water. A good solvent for quinin. Useful\\nin hysteria, congestive headaches, and neuralgia. Is\\nrecommended as a substitute for potassium and sodium\\nbromids. Dose rr^xx-jij. A., Hydrocaffeic (C 9\\nH, O 4 obtained from caffe ic acid by the action of\\nsodium amalgam. A., Hydrochloric, Muriatic Acid\\n(HC1), a liquid consisting of 31. 9 per cent, of HC1 gas\\nin 68. 1 per cent, of water. Colorless, pungent, and in-\\ntensely acid. Valuable as an aid to digestion. A.,\\nHydrochloric, Dilute, a ten per cent, solution of ab-\\nsolute acid in water. Dose TTLiij-x. A., Hydrocin-\\nnamic (C 6 H 5 (CH 2 ),C0 2 H), Phenyl-propionic Acid,\\nobtained by the action of sodium amalgam upon\\ncinnamic acid. Very soluble in hot water and alcohol\\ncrystallizes in needles, melts at 47 and distils at 280\u00c2\u00b0.\\nA., Hydrocyanic, Dilute (HCN), Prussic Acid, a\\nliquid consisting of two per cent, of the acid with 98\\nper cent, of water and alcohol. Generally prepared\\nby the action of H 2 S0 4 on potassium ferrocyanid.\\nIt is a mobile liquid, of a sp. gr. of .697 at 18\\nbecomes crystalline at 15\u00c2\u00b0; boils at-f-26.5 pos-\\nsesses an odor like that of bitter almonds is extremely\\npoisonous a feeble acid. Prussic acid is found in the\\nbitter almond, the leaves of the peach, and in the\\ncherry laurel, from the leaves of which it is distilled.\\nIt is the most violent poison known, death from com-\\nplete asphyxia being almost instantaneous. Valuable\\nfor its sedative and antispasmodic effects in vomiting,\\nwhooping-cough, and spasmodic affections. Dose\\nTry-v. The following preparations are employed\\nAqua Laurocerasi, water distilled from the leaves of\\nthe cherry laurel. Dose n\\\\v-xxx, with caution.\\nSclieeWs Dilute Hydrocyanic Acid, is a 4 or 5 per cent,\\nsolution; dangerous. Amygdala Amara, oil of bitter\\nalmond used in cosmetics. A., Hydrocyanic, Vapor,\\nTr^x-xv of dilute acid in Sjj of water, warmed and\\nthe vapor inhaled to relieve irritable coughs. A.,\\nHydrofluoric (HF), an aqueous solution of hydro-\\nfluoric gas, administered in dilute form as an inhalation\\nin phthisis and goiter. See Fluorin. A., Hydro-\\nsulphuric (H 2 S), an acid which, both in its pure and\\ngaseous form and in its watery solution, is much used\\nas a chemical reagent. The gas has been employed\\nby inhalation and by rectal injection in cases of tuber-\\nculosis. (See Bergeron s Method.) Called also Hydro-\\ngen Sulfid and Sidfydric Acid. A., Hydrurilic\\n(C 8 H 6 N 4 6 obtained by decomposing the copper salt\\nwith HC1. Occurs in little prisms. A., Hyperosmic.\\nSee A., Osmic. A., Hypochlorous (HCIO), an\\nunstable compound, important as a disinfecting and\\nbleaching agent. Some of its salts, the hypochlorites,\\nhave a limited use in medicine. A., Hypophos-\\nphorous (H 3 P0 2 its salts (hypophosphites), also the\\ndilute acid, and a syrup prepared with it, are used as\\nremedial agents. (See Calcii Hypophosphis, Ferri\\nHypophosphis, Sodii Hypophosphis, Potassii Hypophos-\\nphis). A., Igasuric, an acid occurring in St. Igna-\\ntius Bean and certain other plants containing strychnia.\\nIt occurs in small, hard crystals with an acid, astrin-\\ngent taste. A., Indoxylic (C 9 H 7 N0 3 produced\\nfrom its ethyl ester by fusion with caustic soda at\\n180 Appears as a white crystalline mass, melting\\nat 123 A., Iodic (HIO :j a monobasic acid. Its\\nsolution (two per cent.) has been recommended as\\nan alterative subcutaneous injection. A., Isopropyl\\nSuccinic. See A Pimelic. A., Isosaccharic (C 6\\nH ]0 O 8 an acid very soluble in water and alcohol,\\nforming rhombic crystals, and melting at 185 Its\\nso ution is dextro-rotatory. A., Kephalo-phosphoric,\\na brain-acid differing from ordinary phosphoric acid\\nin that three molecules of its hydroxyl are replaced\\nby one molecule each of kepalyl, stearyl, and gly-\\nceryl. A.. Lactic (HC 3 H 5 3 a liquid containing\\n75 per cent, of absolute acid in 25 per cent, of\\nwater. Produced in the fermentation of milk. Gen-\\nerally found impure from subsequent fermentation,\\nexcept when freshly made. Useful in aiding digestion,\\nin diabetes, and as a solvent of false membrane in\\ndiphtheria. Dose ^ss-gss. A., Lactic, Dil., (B. P.).\\nDose ^ss-ij. A., Lactonic (C 6 H, 2 7 Galactonic\\nAcid, produced from milk-sugar, galactose, and gum\\narabic by the action of brornin water. It crystallizes,\\non standing over H 2 S0 4 in small needles. A., Leu-\\nconic (C 5 5 4H 2 0) an acid produced by oxidiz-\\ning croconic acid with HN0 3 or chlorin. Very\\nsoluble in water; occurs in small, colorless needles.\\nA., Levulinic(C 5 H 8 3 obtained fromlevulose, cellu-\\nlose, cane-sugar, etc. Isomeric with methyl aceto-\\nacetic acid; dissolves readily in water, alcohol, and\\nether; crystallizes in scales that melt at 33. 5 boils\\nwith slight decomposition at 239 A., Linoleic\\n(C 16 H 28 2 occurs as glycerid in drying oils, such as\\nlinseed oil, hemp oil, poppy oil, and nut oil. Pre-\\npared by saponifying linseed oil with potash. It\\nis a yellowish oil that has asp. gr. of 0.921. A.,\\nMaizenic, an acid derived from the stigmata (silk)\\nof Indian corn said to be a good diuretic. Unof.\\nA., Malic (C 4 H 6 5 a bibasic acid, occurring free or in\\nthe form of salts in many plant juices, in unripe apples,\\nin grapes, and in mountain-ash berries. It forms de-\\nliquescent crystals, that dissolve readily in alcohol,\\nslightly in ether, and melt at 100 it has a pleasant\\nacid taste. A., Malonic (C 3 H 4 4 occurs in the\\ndeposit found in the vacuum pans employed in the beet-\\nsugar manufacture obtained by the oxidation of malic\\nacid with chromic acid crystallizes in large tables\\nor laminae easily soluble in water, alcohol, and\\ne.ther melts at 132\u00c2\u00b0 at higher temperatures it decom-\\nposes into acetic acid and carbon dioxid. A., Man-\\ndelic (C 6 H 5 .CH(OH).C0 2 H), is formed from ben-\\nzaldehyd by the action of prussic acid and HC1.\\nObtained naturally from amygdalin is levo-rotatory,\\nand forms brilliant crystals, melting at 132. 8\u00c2\u00b0. A.,\\nMannitic (C 6 H 12 7 obtained by the action of plati-\\nnum black upon aqueous mannitol. It is a very solu-\\nble, gummy mass, and reduces Fehling s solution. A.,\\nMannonic (C 6 H 12 7 produced by oxidizing man-\\nnose with bromin water. A., Meconic (C 7 H 4 7\\na tribasic acid, occurring in opium in union with mor", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0041.jp2"}, "42": {"fulltext": "ACID\\n32\\nACID\\nphin. Crystallizes with 3H 2 in white laminse,\\nreadily soluble in hot water and alcohol. Ferric salts\\ncolor the acid solutions dark red. A., Melilotic\\n(C 6 H 4 (CH 2 2 .0H.C0 2 H), occurs free and in com-\\nbination with coumarin in the yellow melilot. Crys-\\ntallizes in long needles, dissolves easily in hot water,\\nand melts at 8i\u00c2\u00b0. A., Mellitic (C 12 H 6 12 occurs in\\nmellite or honey-stone, which is found in some lignite\\nbeds. Honey-stone is an aluminium salt of mellitic\\nacid, C 12 A1 2 14 i8H.,0, and affords large quadratic\\npyramids of a bright yellow color. Mellitic acid crys-\\ntallizes in fine, silky needles, readily soluble in water and\\nalcohol has a sour, bitter taste. A., Mellophanic\\n(C 6 H,(CO.,H) 4 formed by the oxidation of isodurene.\\nVery soluble in cold water and crystallizes in small\\nprisms. Melts at 240 A., Mesidic. See A.\\nUvitic. A., Mesitylenic (C 9 H I0 O 2 obtained by\\ngradually oxidizing mesitylene with dilute HN0 3\\nCrystallizes from alcohol in large prisms, from water\\nin needles. Melts at 1 66\u00c2\u00b0 and sublimes very readily.\\nA., Metaphosphoric (HP0 3 a glassy solid, not\\nvolatile by heat. It is freely soluble in cold water,\\nand is converted by boiling into orthophosphoric\\nacid. Used as a test for albumin in the urine. A.,\\nMetasaccharic (C 6 H 10 O 8 produced by oxidizing\\narabinose carboxylic acid with HN0 3 Melts at 68\u00c2\u00b0\\nwhen air-dried. A., Mucic (C 6 H 10 O 8 is obtained in\\nthe oxidation of dulcitol, milk-sugar, galactose, galac-\\ntonic acid and nearly all the gum varieties. A white\\ncrystalline powder, almost insoluble in cold water and\\nalcohol. It melts at 210\u00c2\u00b0 with decomposition. A.,\\nMuriatic. See A., Hydrochloric. A., Myronic \\\\jivpov,\\nunguent] (C 10 H I9 NS 2 O, an acid that occurs as a\\npotassium salt in the seeds of black mustard. Crystallizes\\nfrom water in bright needles. A., Nitric (HN0 3 a\\nliquid consisting of 68 per cent, absolute acid in 32\\nper cent, of water. The pure acid is colorless, fum-\\ning, and highly caustic. A very powerful escharotic,\\nused in cauterization of chancres and phagedenic\\nulcers. A., Nit., Dilute, contains ten percent, abso-\\nlute acid. Dose rrLiij-xv, well diluted. A., Nitro-\\nhydrochloric, Aqua Regia, a golden yellow, fuming\\nmixture of four parts nitric and 15 of hydrochloric acid.\\nA ready solvent of gold. Valuable in affections of the\\nliver. Dose TTLv-xx, very dilute. A., Noropianic\\n(C 8 H 6 5 is obtained from opianic acid by heating\\nwith hydriodic acid. Readily soluble in water; melt-\\ning at 171 A., Oleic (C 18 H 34 2 a constituent\\nacid present in many fats and oils. Obtained in the\\nmanufacture of stearin candles. Soluble in alcohol,\\nbenzol, and the essential oils; insoluble in water.\\nSaponifies when heated with alkaline bases. Used in\\nmaking the oleates. It is a colorless oil that crystal-\\nlizes on cooling. Melts at 14 Odorless in a pure\\ncondition, but becomes rancid on exposure to the air.\\nA., Opianic (C 10 H 10 O 5 dimethyl ether of noropianic\\nacid. Crystallizes from hot water in fine prisms, melt-\\ning at 150 A., Orsellinic (C 8 H 8 4 is found in\\ndifferent lichens of the genera Roccella and Le-\\ncanora. Consists of easily soluble prisms, melting at\\n176 A., Ortho-oxybenzoic. See A. Salicylic.\\nA., Orthophosphoric (H 3 P0 4 ordinary phosphoric\\nacid, as distinguished from metaphosphoric and pyro-\\nphosphoric acids. A., Osmic (Os0 4 the oxide of\\nosmium, one of the rarer elements it occurs as yellow\\ncrystals, acrid, burning, yielding an intensely irritating\\nvapor it has been recommended for hypodermatic use\\nin sciatica, strumous glands, and cancer. A., Osmic,\\nLiq., one per cent. Dose n\\\\iv-vj hypodermatically for\\nsciatica, neuralgia, etc. Potassium Osmate (K 2 0s0 4 4-\\n2H 2 0), given in epilepsy. Dose gr. -fa. A., Oxalic\\n(C 2 H 2 4 a colorless crystalline solid obtained by\\ntreating sawdust with caustic soda and potash. It oc-\\ncurs in many plants chiefly as potassium oxalate with\\ntwo parts of water, it crystallizes in fine, transparent\\nmonoclinic prisms that at 20 effloresce in dry air and\\nfall in a white powder. It is soluble in nine parts of\\nwater at moderate temperature and quite easily in al-\\ncohol. In }4 gr. doses a depressant to respiratory\\ncenters. In large doses a violent poison. Unof. A.,\\nOxamic (C 2 2 (NH 2 OH)), a monobasic acid occurring\\nas a crystalline powder that dissolves with difficulty in\\ncold water and melts at 173 A., Oxyacetic. See A.,\\nGlycollic. A., Oxycitric (C 6 H 8 8 is produced by\\nboiling chlorcitric acid with alkalies or water. A. Oxy-\\nuvitic (C 9 H 8 5 is produced by the action of chloro-\\nform upon sodium aceto-acetic ester. Crystallizes from\\nhot water in fine needles, and melts with decomposition\\nat about 290 A., Palmitic (C 1B H 32 2 an acid exist-\\ning as a glycerin ether in palm-oil and in most of the\\nsolid fats. It forms fine, white needles, or pearly crys-\\ntalline scales. A., Palmitolic (C 16 H 28 2 an acid\\nthat is isomeric with linoleic acid; melts at 42 A.,\\nPalmitoxylic (C I6 H 28 4 a monobasic acid, produced\\nfrom palmitolic acid on heating with fuming HN0 3\\nMelts at 67 A., Paracresotic (C 8 H 9 3 a pre-\\nparation from paracresylol. It is employed usually in\\nthe form of its sodium salt, C 8 H 7 Na0 3 which is a safe\\nand reliable antipyretic. It is especially of service in\\nthe rheumatism of children. Dose, to children, gr. ij-\\niij to adults up to gij. Unof. A., Paralactic. See A.,\\nSarcolactic. A., Paratartaric. See A., Racemic. A.,\\nPelargonic (C 9 H 18 2 a complex ether that imparts\\nthe specific flavor to geranium and certain other\\naromatic oils. A., Perosmic. Same as A. Osmic.\\nA., Phenylacetic C 6 H 5 .CH 2 .C0 2 H Alphatbluic\\nAcid, obtained from benzyl cyanid when boiled with\\nalkalies. Crystallizes in shining leaflets, resembling\\nthose of benzoic acid; melts at 76.5\u00c2\u00b0, and boils at\\n262 It is prescribed in coughs and tuberculosis; is\\nstimulant and antihectic. Dose of alcoholic solution\\ngtt. x-xx. Unof. A., Phenyl-propionic. See A.,\\nHydrocinnamic. A., Phenyl Sulphate, a solution of\\nthree grammes of phenol in 20 c.c. of strong sulphuric\\nacid. Used for the detection of nitrates in water.\\nA., Phosphoric (H 3 P0 4 Orthophosphoric Acid, con-\\ntains 50 per cent, each of acid and water. Of value in\\nstrumous aftections, and thought to be serviceable in\\ndissolving phosphatic deposits. Has none of the effects\\nderived from free phosphorus or the hypophosphites.\\nA., Phosphoric, Dilute, contains ten per cent, of\\nabsolute acid. Dose rr^v-xxx. See Sodium, Potas-\\nsium, Calcium, etc. A., Phosphorous (H 3 P0 3 a\\ncompound of hydrogen with phosphorus and hydro-\\ngen with phosphorus anhydrid. Its salts are\\ncalled phosphites. A., Phthalic (C 8 H 6 4 the or-\\ntho-dicarboxylic acid of benzene, obtained by oxidiz-\\ning naphthalene with HNO s It crystallizes in short\\nprisms or in leaflets readily soluble in hot water, alco-\\nhol, and ether. It melts at above 200 See Phthalate.\\nA., Picric (C s H 2 (N0 2 3 OH), obtained by the nitration\\nof phenol. It crystallizes from hot water and alcohol\\nin yellow leaflets or prisms which possess a very bitter\\ntaste. Readily soluble in hot water, its solution im-\\nparting a beautiful yellow color to silk and wool. It\\nmelts at 122. 5 a saturated solution is of some value\\nas a wash in erysipelas. An excellent test for albumin\\nand sugar in urine. Dose gr. v-xv. A., Pimelic\\n(C 7 H 12 4 Isopropyl Succinic Acid, melts at 114 A.,\\nPiperic (C I2 H 10 O 4 a monobasic acid, consisting of\\nshining prisms almost insoluble in water, and crystal-\\nlizes from alcohol in long needles, melting at 217 It\\nis produced from piperin by boiling with alcoholic\\npotash. A., Porrisic. See A., Euxanthiiiic. A.,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0042.jp2"}, "43": {"fulltext": "ACTD\\n33\\nACID\\nPrehnitic (C l0 H 6 O 8 results from oxidizing prehnitol\\nwith potassium permanganate. Very soluble in water,\\nand cryslSllizes in warty masses that melt at 238 A.,\\nPropargylic. See A., Propiolic. A., Propiolic.\\n(C 3 H.,0,), Propargylic Acid, a liquid with an odor re-\\nsembling that of glacial acetic acid when cool, it\\nsolidifies to silky needles, that melt at -j- 6\u00c2\u00b0 dissolves\\nreadily in water, alcohol, and ether; boils with de-\\ncomposition at 144 A., Protocatechuic (C 7 H 6 4\\nobtained from many benzene derivatives as well as\\nfrom various resins (benzoin, asafetida, myrrh) on\\nfusion with potassium hydroxid. Crystallizes with\\none molecule of water in shining needles or leaflets,\\nand dissolves readily in hot water, alcohol, and ether.\\nA., Prussic. See A., Hydrocyanic. A., Purpuric\\n(C 8 H 5 N-0 6 an acid not known in the free state,\\nsince as soon as it is liberated from its salts by mineral\\nacids it immediately decomposes into alloxan and\\nuramil. Produced by the action of HNO :i upon uric\\nacid. A., Pyrogallic (C fi THL 6 3 pyrogallol, formed\\nby heating gallic acid with water to 210 It forms\\nwhite leaflets or needles, melts at 115 and sublimes\\nwhen carefully heated. Readily soluble in water, less\\nso in alcohol and ether. It is useful in the treatment\\nof certain skin diseases, but is poisonous, and must be\\nused with caution. A., Pyroligneous, the crude\\nacid obtained in the destructive distillation of wood.\\nIt is a clear liquid of reddish-brown color and strong\\nacid taste, with a peculiar penetrating odor described as\\nempyreumatic, due largely to the furfurol it contains.\\nIt possesses a sp. gr. of from I.018 to 1. 030, and\\ncontains from four to seven per cent, of real acetic\\nacid. A., Pyromellitic (C 10 H 6 O 8 is produced by\\noxidizing durene and durylic acid with potassium per-\\nmanganate. Crystallizes in prisms, readily soluble in\\nhot water and alcohol, melts at 264 A., Pyrophos-\\nphoric, the dihydric phosphate (2H 2 O.P 2 5 one of\\nthe forms of the so-called phosphoric acid. It differs\\nfrom the ordinary (trihydric or orthophosphoric) acid,\\nand also from the monohydric, or metaphosphoric,\\nacid, in its reactions. It is also poisonous, which they\\nare not. Its iron salt is used in medicine. The pure\\nacid is a soft, glassy mass. A., Pyrotartaric (C 5 H 8\\n4 is obtained by heating tartaric acid in a close\\nvessel consists of small, rhombic prisms, readily solu-\\nble in water, in alcohol, and in ether it melts at 112\\nA., Pyruvic (C 3 H 4 3 a monobasic acid forming\\ncrystalline compounds with the acid alkaline sulphites.\\nA., Quillaic, an acid existing in commercial sa-\\nponin. Injected into the tissues it is said to be ex-\\ntremely poisonous, though not when taken by the\\nmouth. Unof. A., Quinaldinic (C 9 H 6 N(CO,H)\\ncrystallizes from hot water in needles containing\\n2H,0 effloresces in the air; melts at 156 Prepared\\nby oxidizing a-methyl-quinolin with chromic acid in\\nsulphuric acid solution. A., Quinic (C 7 H 12 6 is\\npresent in the cinchona barks, coffee beans, bilberry,\\nand other plants. Obtained as a secondary product in\\nthe preparation of quinin. Consists of rhombic\\nprisms, easily soluble in water; melting at 162 A.,\\nQuininic (C 9 H 5 (O.CH 3 )N(CO,H) obtained by oxi-\\ndizing quinin and quinidin with chromic acid in sul-\\nphuric acid solution. Crystallizes in long, yellow\\nprisms dissolves in alcohol with a blue fluorescence,\\nand melts at 2S0 A., Racemic (C 4 H B 6 Para-\\ntartaric Acid, differing from common tartaric acid,\\nnot in chemical but in physical properties. A.,\\nRheinic. See A., Chrysophanic. A., Rhodanic\\n(C 3 H 3 S,ON), obtained by the action of CNS(NH 4\\nupon chloracetic acid. Consists of yellow prisms, or\\nplates, that melt at 169 with decomposition. A.,\\nRicinoleic (C 18 H 34 3 is present in castor oil in the\\n3\\nform of a glycerid. It is a colorless oil that solidifies\\nin the cold to a hard, white mass, melting at 16-17\\nA., Rosolic (C 20 H 1( .O 3 a phenol compound, derived\\nfrom rosanilin valued as a dye and as a staining\\nagent. See Stains. A., Rufigallic (C 14 H 8 O g 2H 2\\nO), a derivative of anthracene; obtained by heating\\ngallic acid with four parts of H.,S0 4 to 140 Consists\\nof reddish-brown crystals, losing water at 120 and\\nsubliming in red needles. A., Saccharic. I. Acidum\\nsaccharicum (C 6 H ]0 O 8 a dibasic acid; a deliquescent,\\ngummy mass, readily soluble in alcohol. It turns\\nbrown at 100\u00c2\u00b0 and decomposes. Prepared by the\\naction of HN0 3 on sugar and various other carbohy-\\ndrates. 2. (C 6 H 19 6 Tetraoxycaproic Acid, a mono-\\nbasic acid readily changeable, when free, into its\\nlactone, saccharin. Not known in its free state. A.,\\nSaccharonic (C 6 H 10 O 7 formed by oxidizing sac-\\ncharin by HN0 3 Very soluble in water; forms large\\ncrystals. A., Salicylic (C 7 H 6 3 Ortho-oxybenzoic\\nAcid, occurs in a free condition in the buds of Spircea\\nUhnaria, in the oil of wintergreen, and in other varie-\\nties of gaultheria. It consists of four-sided prisms and\\ncrystallizes readily from hot water in long needles.\\nIs soluble in water, and very soluble in chloroform\\nmelts at I55\u00c2\u00b0-I56\u00c2\u00b0. Is a powerful antiseptic also used\\nin the treatment of acute articular rheumatism and my-\\nalgia. A., Santoninic (C 15 H 20 O 4 an acid into which\\nsantonin is changed under the influence of the alkalies.\\nA., Sarcolactic (C 3 H 6 3 occurs in muscles, to\\nwhich it gives their acid reaction, and in blood, espe-\\ncially after the muscles have been in a state of contract-\\ning activity. It is also found in urine in phosphorus\\npoisoning. A. Sclerotinic. An acid found in ergot,\\nof which it is one of the active principles. Given, hypo-\\ndermically it has acted as an ecbolic. See Sclerotis.\\nA., Sorbic (C 6 H 8 2 occurs together with malic acid\\nin the juice of unripe mountain-ash berries. An oil that\\ndoes not solidify until it has been heated with potash\\nalmost insoluble in cold water, but crystallizes from\\nalcohol in long needles, melting at 134. 5\u00c2\u00b0, distilling\\nat 228 without decomposition. A., Sozolic. See\\nAseptol. A., Sphingostearic, an acid closely re-\\nsembling stearic acid, derivable from sphingomyelin.\\nA., Stearic (C 18 H 36 2 associated with palmitic and\\noleic acids as a mixed ether, in solid animal fats,\\nthe tallows crystallizes from alcohol in brilliant leaf-\\nlets, melting at 62. 2\u00c2\u00b0 C. A., Stearoleic (C 18 H 32 2\\nobtained from oleic and elaidic acids. Melts at 48\u00c2\u00b0. A.,\\nStearoxylic (C ]8 H 32 4 produced by warming stearo-\\nleic acid. Melts at 86\u00c2\u00b0. A., Suberic (C 8 H 14 4\\na dibasic acid obtained by boiling corks or fatty oils\\nwith HN0 3 Melts at I40\u00c2\u00b0C. Forms small granular\\ncrystals very soluble in boiling water, in alcohol, and\\nin ether. It fuses at about 300 F., and sublimes\\nin acicular crystals. A., Succinic (C 4 H 6 4 an\\nacid prepared by the distillation of amber, and arti-\\nficially in many other ways occurs in certain hydatid\\ncysts of the liver; diuretic, stimulant, and antispasmo-\\ndic. Unof. A., Sulfydric. See A., Hyd7-osulphnric.\\nA., Sulphanilic (C 6 H 4 (NH 2 ).S0 3 H), obtained by\\nheating anilin (1 part) with fuming H.,S0 4 (2 parts) to\\n180 until S0 2 appears. Crystallizes in rhombic plates\\nwith one molecule of water, which effloresce in the\\nair. A., Sulphichthyolic, an acid that appears\\nto be the principal component of commercial ichthyol.\\nIts sodium, ammonium, lithium, and zinc salts have\\nbeen highly praised as efficacious in cystitis, nephritis,\\nand diabetes. Dose grs. iss in pill or capsule. A.,\\nSulphocarbolic (C 6 H 5 HS0 4 phenyl bisulphate,\\nformed by the union of carbolic and sulphuric acids.\\nIts salts, the sulpho-carbolates, are used in medicine\\nas intestinal antiseptics, etc. See Aseptol. A.,", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0043.jp2"}, "44": {"fulltext": "ACID\\n34\\nACIDIFICATION\\nSulphonic. See Aseptol. A., Sulphoricineolic, an\\nacid prepared from castor oil acted upon by sulphuric\\nacid. It is a thick syrup, that has the power of\\ndissolving and emulsifying many substances recom-\\nmended for pharmaceutical uses. A., Sulphuric\\n(H 2 S0 4 Oil of Vitriol, a heavy, oily, corrosive acid,\\nconsisting of not less than 92.5 per cent, sulphuric\\nanhydrid and 7.5 per cent, of water. Of value in\\nlead poisoning. Sometimes used as a caustic. A.,\\nSulph., Aromatic, contains 20 per cent, acid, diluted\\nwith alcohol and flavored with cinnamon and ginger.\\nDose TTLv-xv. A., Sulph., Dilute, contains ten per\\ncent, strong acid to 90 of water. Dose TTLx-xv, well\\ndiluted. A., Sulphurous (H,S0 3 a colorless acid\\ncontaining about 6.4 per cent, of sulphurous anhy-\\ndrid in 93.6 per cent, of water. The gas (S0 2\\nis a very valuable disinfectant. The acid is used as\\na spray or lotion in diphtheria, stomatitis, and as a\\nwash for indolent and syphilitic ulcers. The various\\nhyposulphites are mainly valuable in that they de-\\ncompose and give off sulphur dioxid. Dose n\\\\,v-\\n3J. See, also, Sodium, Potassium, and RIagnesium.\\nA., Tannic (C u H 10 O 9 Tannin, an astringent acid\\nobtained from nutgalls, occurring in yellowish, scaly\\ncrystals. Soluble in water and alcohol. Internally it\\nis an antidote in poisoning by alkaloids and tartar\\nemetic, and in hemorrhoids and catarrh of mucous\\nmembrane. Useful mainly as an astringent lotion in\\nmany skin diseases. Dose gr. j-xx. A., Tan.,\\nGlycerit, one part tannin in four of glycerin. A.,\\nTan., Suppositories, one part of tannin to five of\\nbutter of cacao. A., Tan., Troches, each contain\\ngr. of tannic acid. A., Tan., Unguent, a\\nten per cent, ointment of the acid incorporated\\nwith benzoated lard. A., Tartaric (C 14 H 10 O 9 an\\nastringent acid, chiefly employed in refrigerant drinks\\nand in baking powders 20 grains neutralize 27 of\\npotassium dicarbonate, 22 of sodium dicarbonate, and\\n15)4 of ammonium carbonate. Dose gr. x\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xxx.\\nWidely distributed in the vegetable world, and occurs\\nprincipally in the juice of the grape, from which it\\ndeposits after fermentation in the form of acid potas-\\nsium tartrate (argol). It results on oxidizing sac-\\ncharic acid and milk sugar with HNO. It crystallizes\\nin large monoclinic prisms, which dissolve readily in\\nwater and alcohol, but not in ether. It melts at 167\\n170\u00c2\u00b0. Its salts are the tartrates. A., Tartronic (C 3\\nH 4 5 occurs in large prisms that are easily soluble\\nin water, alcohol, and ether. It melts at 184 C.\\nProduced from glycerol by oxidation with potassium\\npermanganate. A., Taurocholic (C. 24 H 45 NOS 7\\noccurs in bile very soluble in water and alcohol\\ncrystallizes in fine needles. A., Teracrylic (C.Hj,-\\n2 obtained by the distillation of terpentic acid. It\\nis an oily liquid, with an odor resembling that of val-\\neric acid, and boiling at 208 without decomposition.\\nA., Terebic (C 7 H 10 O 4 a monobasic acid formed\\nwhen turpentine oil is oxidized with HNO.,. Spar-\\ningly soluble in cold water, crystallizes in shining\\nprisms, and melts at 175 A., Tetraoxycaproic.\\nSee A., Saccharic. A., Tetraoxyvaleric. See\\nA., Arabonic. A., Thebolactic (C 3 H 6 3 a crys-\\ntalline principle obtained from opium. A., Tide\\n(as -id-tid). See Tide. A., Trichloracetic (HC 2\\nCl 3 2 an acid formed from acetic acid, three atoms\\nof the hydrogen of which is (in the new acid) replaced\\nby chlorin. It is considered one of the best reagents\\nfor the detection of albumin in the urine, and is a\\nvaluable caustic, especially for rhinopharyngological\\npurposes. A., Trichlorlactic (C 3 H 3 3 Cl.j) made\\nby heating chloralcyanhydrin with concentrated HC1.\\nIt is a crystalline mass that melts at from 105 to 110\\nSoluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether. A.,\\nTricyanic (C 3 N 3 3 H 3 Cyanuric Acid, obtained\\nfrom tricyanogenchlorid by boiling the latter with\\nwater and alkalies. It crystallizes from aqueous solu-\\ntion with two molecules of water in large rhombic\\nprisms soluble in 40 parts of cold water easily solu-\\nble in hot water and in alcohol. A., Trimesic (C 9\\nH fi O fi formed when mesitylenic and uvitic acids are\\noxidized with a chromic acid mixture. Crystallizes in\\nshort prisms, readily soluble in hot water and alcohol,\\nmelts about 300 and sublimes near 240 A., Tropic\\n(C H 5 .C 2 H 3 (OH).CO 2 H), obtained by digesting the\\nalkaloids, atropin, and belladonna with baryta water.\\nSlowly soluble in water crystallizes in needles or\\nplates, and melts at 117 A., Umbellic (C 6 H 8 4\\nobtained by digesting umbel liferon with caustic potash,\\nand then precipitating with acids. It is a yellow\\npowder, decomposing at about 240 A., Undecolic\\n(C n H 18 2 obtained from the bromid of undecylenic\\nacid. It fuses at 59.5 A., Uric (C-H 4 N 4 3 an\\nacid found in the urine of man and the carnivora\\nrarely in the herbivora abundantly in the excrement\\nof birds, reptiles, and molluscs. Crystallizes in small,\\nwhite, rhombic crystals, insoluble in alcohol and ether,\\nsoluble in 1900 parts of boiling water, and in hydro-\\nchloric acid. Exists usually in combination with the\\nmetals of the alkaline group. Separated from urine\\nby adding ten per cent, of hydrochloric acid and allow-\\ning the crystals to settle for 48 hours, when they may\\nbe separated and weighed. Haycraft s method is a\\nmore exact but extended process. A., Uric, Murexid,\\nTest for. See Mttrexid. A., Uroleucic (C 9 H ]0\\n6 \\\\_uro-, leucin\\\\, a stellate, crystalline acid found in\\nthe urine in alkaptonuria. A., Uvitic (C 9 H 8 4\\nMesidic Acid, obtained by oxidizing mesitylene with\\ndilute HN0 3 Crystallizes from hot water in needles,\\nmelting at 287 A., Valeric (C 5 H 10 O 2 formed by\\noxidizing normal amyl alcohol. Similar to butyric acid,\\nbut is more sparingly soluble in water; boils at 186\\nsp.gr. at o\u00c2\u00b0 is 0.9568. It congeals in the cold and melts\\nat 20\u00c2\u00b0. A mobile liquid with caustic acid taste and\\nthe pungent smell of old cheese. Its salts have been\\nsomewhat used in medicine. A., Veratric (C 9 H 10 O 4\\noccurs with veratrin in the sabadilla seeds crystallizes\\nfrom hot water in short, white, transparent needles,\\nmelting at 179. 5\u00c2\u00b0 C. soluble in water and alcohol.\\nA., Vulpic (C 19 H 14 6 occurs in the lichen Cetraria\\nvulpina, from which it may be extracted by chloroform\\nor lime water. Sparingly soluble in water and ether,\\ncrystallizes from alcohol in yellow prisms, melting at\\n110\u00c2\u00b0 and subliming. A., Xanthic (C 2 H 5 .O.CS.SH),\\na heavy, oily liquid, not soluble in water, with a pene-\\ntrating smell and a sharp, astringent taste, many of\\nwhose salts have a yellow color. A., Xylic (C 6 H 3\\n(CH 3 2 .C0 2 H), produced by the oxidation of pseudo-\\ncumene. Crystallizes from alcohol in long prisms\\ndissolves with difficulty in water melts at I26\u00c2\u00b0C, and\\nsublimes readily. A., Xylidic (C 9 H 8 4 obtained\\nby oxidizing xylic acid with dilute HN0 3 separates\\nfrom boiling water in flocculent masses melts at 282\\nAcida [as -id-a!i) [L.]. Plural of Acidum, q.v.\\nAcid-Albumin (as -id aV-bu-miri} A derived albu-\\nmin. A proteid having been acted upon or dissolved\\nin the stronger acids, and yielding an acid reaction.\\nAcidiferous (as-id-if -er-us) \\\\acidum, acid; ferre, to\\nbear]. Containing an acid producing acidity.\\nAcidifiable (as-id -if-i-a-bl) [acidum, acid fieri, to be\\ncome]. Capable of becoming an acid, or of becoming\\nsour.\\nAcidification (as-id-if-ik-a -shun) \\\\acidum, acid \\\\facere,\\nto make] Conversion into an acid the process of\\nbecoming; sour.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0044.jp2"}, "45": {"fulltext": "ACIDIMETER\\n35\\nACIDS\\nAcidimeter (as-id-im -et-er) [acidum, acid; fdrpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for performing acidimetry.\\nAcidimetry {as-id-im -el-re) [acidum, acid; fierpov, a\\nmeasure]. Determination of the free acid in a solu-\\ntion by an acidimeter, or by chemical reactions.\\nAcidity (as-id -it-e) [acidum, acid]. The quality of\\nbeing acid sourness excess of acid.\\nAcidology (as-id-ol -o-je) [a/ct c, a bandage, a point;\\nXoyoq, a treatise] The science of surgical appliances.\\nAcidometry (as-id-om f -et-re). See Acidimetry.\\nAcidopeirastic {as-id-o-pi-ras -tiH) [aaic, a point;\\n-ecpa tv, to test]. See Akidopeirastic.\\nAcidosteophyte [as-id-os -te-o-fit) [adc, a point osteo-\\nphyte]. A sharp, or needle-shaped, osteophyte.\\nAc ids, Aromatic. Acids derived by replacing hydro-\\ngen i n the benzenes by carbo xyls. They are crystalline\\nsolids that generally sublime undecomposed. Most of\\nthem dissolve with difficulty in water. A., Diazo.\\nSee Diazo Acids. A., Dibasic, acids containing two\\ncarboxyl groups. They are solids, crystallizable, and\\ngenerally volatile without decomposition. They are\\nmostly soluble in water and have a strong acid reaction.\\nSee Table. A., Fatty, a class of monobasic acids,\\nformed by the oxidation of the primary alcohols. The\\nmore complex fatty acids are found in all oleaginous\\ncompounds, where they exist combined with glycerin,\\nforming fats. The fatty acids have a general formula\\nCnH^nOa. See Table. A., Monobasic, products of\\nthe replacement by oxygen of the two hydrogen atoms\\nattached to the carbon-carrying OH. These acids\\nenter into combination with a univalent basic radical\\nto form a neutral salt, or a salt containing one equiva-\\nlent of a base. A., Organic, acids characterized by\\nthe carboxyl group CO. OH.\\nTABLE OF DIBASIC ACIDS OF THE FATTY COMPOUNDS.\\nI. FIRST SERIES. CnH2n-2 4\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nPhysical\\nCondition.\\nMelting\\nPoint.\\n(Centigrade.)\\nSolubility.\\nC 2 H 2 4\\nSolid.\\n101\u00c2\u00b0\\nSlowly in water. Easily in alcohol.\\nC3H4O4\\nSolid.\\n132\\nEasily in water, alcohol, ether.\\nC4H6O4\\nSolid.\\n180\u00c2\u00b0\\nSlowly in water and alcohol.\\nC5H3O4\\nSolid.\\n112\u00c2\u00b0\\nReadily in water, alcohol, ether.\\nC6H10O4\\nSolid.\\n148\u00c2\u00b0\\nSlowly in water.\\nC 7 H 12 4\\nSolid.\\n102-104\u00c2\u00b0\\nC 8 HhC 4\\nSolid.\\n140\u00c2\u00b0\\nSlowly in water. Readily in alco-\\nhol, ether.\\nLepargylic (Azelaic),\\nCgHio04\\nSolid.\\n106\u00c2\u00b0\\nSlowly in water.\\nC10H18O4\\nSolid.\\n127\u00c2\u00b0\\nC11H00O4\\nSolid.\\nioS\u00c2\u00b0\\nAlmost insoluble in water.\\nC17H32O4\\nSolid.\\n132\u00c2\u00b0\\nC19H36O4\\nSolid.\\n121\u00c2\u00b0\\n2. SECOND SERIES. UNSATURATED DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS. CnH2n-4 Q 4\\nC4H4O4\\nSolid.\\nC4114O4\\nSolid.\\nI3\u00c2\u00b0\u00c2\u00b0\\nReadily soluble in water.\\nEthidene Malonic,\\nC5HGO4\\nSolid.\\n220\u00c2\u00b0\\nC5H6O4\\nSolid.\\n8o\u00c2\u00b0\\nC5H6O4\\nSolid.\\n161\u00c2\u00b0\\nSlowly soluble in water.\\nC5H6O4\\nSolid.\\n202\u00c2\u00b0\\nSlowly soluble in water.\\nAllyl Malonic,\\nC6Hg04\\nSolid.\\n103\u00c2\u00b0\\nC 6 H 8 04\\nSolid.\\nC H 8 O4\\nSolid.\\n195\u00c2\u00b0\\nSlowly soluble in water.\\nC6H 8 04\\nOnly exists in the\\nsalts.\\nC7H10O4\\nSolid.\\n94\u00c2\u00b0\\nCarbocaprolactonic,\\nC7H10O4\\nSolid.\\n69\u00c2\u00b0\\nC7H10O4\\nSolid.\\n162\u00c2\u00b0\\nC8H1204", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0045.jp2"}, "46": {"fulltext": "ACIDS\\n36\\nACIDS\\nTABLE OF DIBASIC ACIDS OF THE FATTY COMPOUNDS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\n3. THIRD SERIES. CnH2n-60 4\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nPhysical\\nCondition.\\nMelting\\nPoint\\n{Centigrade\\nSolubility.\\nAcetylene Dicarboxylic\\nC4H2O4\\nSolid.\\n175\u00c2\u00b0\\nC4H0O4\\nSolid.\\n145-146\\nMuconic\\nSolid.\\n260\\nSolid.\\n133\u00c2\u00b0\\nDiacetylene Dicarboxylic,\\nC HoO 4\\nSolid.\\nReadily soluble in water, alcohol,\\nether.\\nTetra-acetylene Dicarboxylic,\\nC10H0O4\\nSolid.\\n4. KETONE DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS.\\nC 3 H 2 5\\nSolid.\\n115\u00c2\u00b0\\nC4H4O5\\nAceto-malonic,\\nC 5 H 6 5\\nC5H0O5\\nSolid.\\n130\u00c2\u00b0\\nReadily soluble in water and ether.\\nAceto-succinic,\\nC 6 H 8 5\\nSolid.\\n244-245\u00c2\u00b0\\nC7H10O5\\n5. DIKETONE-DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS.\\nCeHgOg\\nSolid.\\n77\u00c2\u00b0\\nC 7 H 8 6\\nLiquid.\\nCgHio0 6\\nSolid.\\n78\\n6. URIC ACII\\nParabanic Acid (Oxafyl Urea),\\nGROUP (CAI\\nC3H0N0O3\\n.BAMIDES OF TI\\nSolid.\\nIK DICARBO\\n:ylic ACIDS).\\nSoluble in water and ether.\\nC3H4N0O4\\nSolid.\\nSlowly soluble in water.\\nBarbituric Acid (Malonyl Urea),\\nC 4 H 4 N 2 3\\nSolid.\\nDialuric Acid Tartronyl Urea),\\nC4H4N2O4\\nSolid.\\nAlloxan (Mesoxalyl Urea),\\nC 4 H 2 N 2 4\\nSolid.\\nReadily soluble in water.\\nC 5 H 4 N 4 3\\nSolid.\\nInsoluble in alcohol and ether.\\nSlowly soluble in water.\\nC 5 H 5 N 5\\nSolid.\\nC 7 H 8 N 4 2\\nSolid.\\n290\u00c2\u00b0\\nSlowly soluble in hot water and\\nalcohol.\\nC 8 H 10 N 4 O 2\\nSolid.\\n225\u00c2\u00b0\\nSlightly soluble in cold water and\\nalcohol.\\nTABLE OF FATTY ACIDS.\\nFIRST SERIES. Cd\\nH2nOo.\\nFIRST SERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nContinued.\\ns\\nS\\na\\nJ 5\\n2\\ny p\\n\u00c2\u00a3.0\\nz h p\\ns 5\\n.5\\nZ 1- P\\nE H\\nis\\n_\\ntflO\\nw\\ns\\n3\\ns\\nfe.\\n2\\nc\\nyp\\n13\\n2 h P\\nP g\\n.5\\nZ h P\\ny\\nE H\\nc 5\\na\\nc a\\nFormic,\\nCH 2 2\\nLiquid.\\n99\u00c2\u00b0\\n1.223\\nValerianic,\\nC5H10O2\\nLiquid.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u009420\u00c2\u00b0\\n186\\n0.956S\\nAcetic,\\nC2H4O2\\nLiquid.\\n118\u00c2\u00b0\\n1-0514\\nCaproic,\\nC H, 2 O 2\\nLiquid.\\n2\u00c2\u00b0\\n205\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.928\\nPropionic,\\nC3H0O2\\nLiquid.\\n140\\n0.992\\nEnanthylic,\\nC 7 H 14 2\\nLiquid.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u009410.5\u00c2\u00b0\\n22 3\\nButyric,\\nC 4 H 8 2\\nLiquid,\\n163\u00c2\u00b0\\n0-9587\\nCaprylic,\\nC 8 H, O 2\\nLiquid.\\n16.5\u00c2\u00b0\\n236-5\u00c2\u00b0", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0046.jp2"}, "47": {"fulltext": "ACIDULATED 37 ACIPENSER\\nTABLE OF FATTY ACIDS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nFIRST SERIES.- Continued. SECOND SERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nM\\nS\\n2\\nj\\na\\n2\\n5\\nA Z\\nHP\\na.\\nU\\n3.\\nZ h g\\nb S3\\nmo\\nfii\\n2\\n2\\n2\\nA\\nO\\nJ 5\\nx z\\n^0\\ni\\n5ng\\n\u00c2\u00abn. a\\n2.\\nZ H g\\nbt;\\nw\\nPelargonic,\\nC 9 H ls Oo\\nLiquid.\\n12\u00c2\u00b0\\n253-5\u00c2\u00b0\\nPyroterebic,\\nC 6 H 10 O2\\nLiquid.\\nCapric,\\nC10H20O2\\nSolid.\\n31-4\u00c2\u00b0\\n268\\nTeracrylic,\\nC7H12O2\\nLiquid.\\n208\u00c2\u00b0\\nUndecylic,\\nC11H20O0\\nSolid.\\n28.5\\n212\u00c2\u00b0\\nNonylenic,\\nCgHi602\\nLiquid.\\nLaurie,\\nC12H24O2\\nSolid.\\n43-6\u00c2\u00b0\\n269\u00c2\u00b0\\nDecylenic,\\nCioHi 8 02\\nSolid.\\n10\u00c2\u00b0\\nTridecylic,\\nC13H0CO2\\nSolid.\\n40-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n235\u00c2\u00b0\\nCampholic,\\nCioHi 8 02\\nSolid.\\n95\u00c2\u00b0\\nMyristic,\\nC14H28O2\\nSolid.\\n54\u00c2\u00b0\\nUndecylenic,\\nC11H20O2\\n24-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n275\u00c2\u00b0\\nPentadecatoic,\\nCl5H 30 O2\\nSolid.\\n51\u00c2\u00b0\\n257\u00c2\u00b0\\nCyminic,\\nC15H2S02\\nPalmitic,\\nC10H32O2\\nSolid.\\n62\u00c2\u00b0\\nHypogaeic,\\nC16H30O2\\nSolid.\\n33\u00c2\u00b0\\nMargaric,\\nC 17 H 3 ,02\\nSolid.\\n60\u00c2\u00b0\\nOleic\\nC18H3402\\nLiquid.\\n+14\\nStearic,\\nC18H3GO2\\nSolid.\\n62.2\u00c2\u00b0\\nElai dic,\\nC18H3402\\nSolid.\\n44-45\u00c2\u00b0\\nNondecylic,\\nC19H3J02\\nSolid.\\n655\u00c2\u00b0\\nDoeglic,\\nC19H36O2\\nArachidic,\\nC00H40O2\\nSolid.\\n75\u00c2\u00b0\\nErucic,\\nC22H40O0\\nSolid.\\n33-34\u00c2\u00b0\\nMedullic,\\nC21H42O2\\nSolid.\\n72\\nBrassidic,\\nC22H42O2\\nSolid.\\n56\u00c2\u00b0\\nBehenic,\\nC22H44O,,\\nSolid.\\n73\u00c2\u00b0\\nTHIRD SERIES. PROPIOLIC ACIDS. CnH2n-4 2\\nLignoceric,\\nC24H4SO2\\nSolid.\\n80.5\u00c2\u00b0\\nHyenic, C25H50O2\\nSolid.\\n77\u00c2\u00b0\\nPropioiic,\\nC3H2O2\\nLiquid.\\n6\u00c2\u00b0\\n144\u00c2\u00b0\\nCerotic,\\nC27H54O2\\nSolid.\\n79\u00c2\u00b0\\nTetrolic,\\nC4H4O2\\nSolid.\\n76\\n203\\nMelissic,\\nC30HQ0O2\\nSolid.\\n88\u00c2\u00b0\\nSorbic\\nC 6 H 3 02\\nLiquid.\\n134-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n228\\nTheobromic,\\nCfyHjoaOa\\nSolid.\\n72\\nDiallylacetic,\\nC 8 H 12 2\\nLiquid.\\n221\u00c2\u00b0\\nUndecolic,\\nC n H 18 3\\n59-5\u00c2\u00b0\\nSECOND SERIES. OLEIC ACIDS. CnH2n-2 2\\nPalmitolic,\\nCioH 28 02\\nSolid.\\n42\u00c2\u00b0\\nAcrylic,\\nC 3 H 4 2\\nLiquid.\\n7\u00c2\u00b0\\n139-5\u00c2\u00b0\\nStearoleic,\\nCigH^Oo\\nSolid.\\n48\\nCrotonic,\\nC 4 H 6 2\\nSolid.\\n72\\n182\\nLinoleic,\\n018^3202\\nLiquid.\\n0.921\\nAngelic,\\nC 5 H 8 2\\nSolid.\\n45\u00c2\u00b0\\n185\u00c2\u00b0\\nBehenolic,\\nC22H40O2\\nSolid.\\n57-5\u00c2\u00b0\\nAcidulated (as-id -u-la-ted) \\\\_acidulare, to make sour].\\nSomewhat sour or acid sourish.\\nAcidulous (as-id -u-lus) \\\\acidulare, to make sour].\\nSourish subacid moderately sour.\\nAcidum (as -id-um) [L.]. See Acid.\\nAcidurgia (as-id-ur -je-ah). See Aciurgia.\\nAcies (a -she-ez) [L., sharpness, edge, steel]. I.\\nSharpness keenness. 2. A sharp or cutting instru-\\nment. 3. Iron or steel as a medicine.\\nAcinaceous (as-in-a she-its) \\\\_acinus, a berry or grape-\\nstone]. Possessing or made of kernels, small seeds,\\nor drupelets, as a grape or raspberry.\\nAcinacifolious (as-in-as-if-o -le-us) \\\\_acinaces, a simi-\\ntar; folium, a leaf] In biology, having simitar-shaped\\nleaves.\\nAcinaciform ias-in-as -e-form) \\\\_acinaces, a simitar\\nformis, shape]. In biology, a leaf, pod, or other\\nobject, having one straight, thick edge, and one thin\\nand convex simitar-shaped.\\nAcinarious (as-in-a -re-us) [acinus, the grape]. In\\nbiology, having the surface covered with grape-like\\nvesicles, as in certain algje.\\nAcinesia (as-in-e -ze-ah) [ra priv. Kivqaig, motion].\\nMotor paralysis. A loss of motion in any or all parts\\nof the body abstinence from motion. Also, the in-\\nterval between consecutive throbs of the heart. See\\nalso Diastole.\\nAcinesis (as-in-e 1 sis) Same as Acinesia.\\nAcinetan (as-in-e -fait) [an ivr/roc, motionless]. An in-\\nfusorian having suctorial, tubular processes instead of\\ncilia one of the Acinetrz.\\nAcinetatrophia (as-in-et-at-ro -fe-ali) [acinesis atro-\\nphia^. Atrophy due to lack of exercise.\\nAcinetic (as-in-ef -ik) \\\\akivtjTOQ, motionless] Relating\\nto, or affected with, acinesia.\\nAcinetiform (as-in-ef -e-fortn) In biology, an acine-\\ntan-like infusorian.\\nAcini (as -in-i) [L. Plural of Acinus, q. v.\\nAciniform (as-in 1 -e-forni) [acinus, a grape] Grape-\\nlike.\\nAcinus (as -in-us) [acinus, a grape: pi., Acini~\\\\. Any\\none of the smallest lobules of a conglomerate gland\\na saccule of a compound racemose gland a lobule of\\nthe liver, etc.\\nAcipenser (as-e-pen ser) [aiacnrT/otog, the sturgeon]. A\\ngenus of fishes. A. huso. See Ichthyocolla.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0047.jp2"}, "48": {"fulltext": "ACIPENSERID\\n38\\nACONITUM\\nAcipenserid [as-e-pen -ser-id) [aKKmijcsioc, the stur-\\ngeon] A member of the family Acipenseridce. A\\nsturgeon.\\nAcipenseroid (as-e-pen -ser-oid) [aKMiri/oior, the stur-\\ngeon]. In biology, resembling the sturgeon.\\nAciurgia (as-e-er -je-ali) oz Aciurgy (as -e-er-je) [clk lc,\\npoint; Ipyuv, to work]. Operative surgery.\\nAck ermann s An gles. See Angle.\\nAclastic (ak-las -tik) [d priv. KAauv, to break] Not\\nrefracting.\\nAcleitocardia (ah-kli-to-kar -de-ali) [d priv. kAeceiv, to\\nclose; KapSia, the heart]. Imperfect closure of the\\nforamen ovale, a fetal opening between the auricles of\\nthe heart, which prevents perfect aeration of the blood.\\nIt is thought to be connected with the disease variously\\nknown as cyanopathy, Blue Disease, Blue Jaun-\\ndice, etc.\\nAcmastic (ak-mas 1 -tik) [_aKp.aoTiK.6q, in full bloom].\\nHaving no acme, or culminating point (said of fevers)\\ncontinuous.\\nAcme (ak -me) \\\\_aKpij, a point]. The critical stage of a\\ndisease the crisis. The highest point or degree of\\nanything.\\nAcmon (ak -moii) \\\\_ Kpuv, an anvil]. The incus.\\nAcne (ak -ne) [a-xvij, a point]. Acne vulgaris Varus;\\na very common, usually chronic, inflammatory disease\\nof the sebaceous glands, occurring mostly about the\\nface, chest, and back. The lesions may be papular,\\npustular, or tubercular. It occurs usually between the\\nages of puberty and twenty-four years, is usually worse\\nin winter, and is associated with menstrual and gastro-\\nintestinal troubles. The individual lesions consist of\\nminute pink, acuminate papules or pimples, in the\\ncenter of which is a black-topped comedo [A. punctata,\\nA. papulosa). A. adenoid. See Lupus, Dissemin-\\nated Follicular. A. adolescentium. Synonym\\nof A. vulgaris. A. albida. Synonym of Milium.\\nA. artificialis, that form that disappears when the\\ncause is removed. A. atrophica. Synonym of A.\\nvarioliformis. A. cachecticorum, a form occurring\\nonly in starved or debilitated persons after long, wast-\\ning diseases, as phthisis. It consists of flat, livid,\\nacneiform papules and pustules without comedones,\\nresulting in deep pigmented scars. They are situated\\nchiefly on the trunk and lower extremities. A.\\nciliaris, acne at the edges of the eyelids. A. dis-\\nseminata. Synonym of A. vulgaris. A. erythe-\\nmatosa. Synonym of A. rosacea. A. frontalis.\\nSynonym of A. varioliformis. A. generalis, acne\\nthat has become general over the surface of the body.\\nA. hypertrophica, stage of A. rosacea in which\\nthere is a permanent, intensely red, non-inflammatory,\\nnodulated thickening of the tips and sides of the nose,\\nexpanding it, both laterally and longitudinally. A.\\nindurata, a variety of A. vulgaris, characterized by\\nchronic, livid indurations, the result of extensive peri-\\nfollicular infiltration. Especially seen in strumous\\nsubjects. A. keloid. See Dermatitis papillomatosa\\ncapillitii. A. keratosa, a rare form of acne in which\\na horny plug takes the place of the comedone, and by\\nits presence excites inflammation. A. mentagra.\\nSee Sycosis. A. necrotica. Synonym of A. vario-\\nliformis. A. papulosa. See Acne. A. picealis,\\nTar Acne; a form of dermatitis that involves chiefly\\nthe extensor surfaces of the limbs, common in fiber-\\ndressers who work with paraffin and in persons\\notherwise brought in contact with tar or its vapor.\\nA. punctata, a variety of A. vulgaris. See Acne.\\nA. pustulosa, a variety of A. vulgaris, characterized\\nby dermic abscesses. A. rodens. Synonym of A.\\nvarioliformis. A. rosacea. Rosacea Telangiectasis\\nfaciei; iVcevus araneus Brandy Nose Whisky Nose\\nSpider Nevus Spider Cancer. A chronic, hyperemic,\\nor inflammatory affection of the skin, situated usually\\nupon the face, especially the nose, cheeks, forehead,\\nand chin. It starts as a redness, which later becomes\\npermanent and is then associated with the develop-\\nment of papules, pustules, and varicose vessels. In\\nthe latest stages there is an excessive formation of new\\ntissue. Its causes are some reflex irritation of the\\nstomach, bowels, or sexual apparatus. Common in\\ndrunkards. A. scrofulosa, a variety of A. cachecti-\\ncorum, that occurs in strumous children. A. sebacea.\\nSynonym of Seborrhea. A. simplex, a variety\\nof A. vulgaris. A. sycosiformis. Same as Sycosis\\nnon-parasitica. A. tarsi, an inflammatory affec-\\ntion of the large sebaceous glands of the eyelashes\\n(Meibomian glands). A. varioliformis, a rather\\nrare disease, situated chiefly about the forehead, at the\\njunction with the hairy scalp, and extending into the\\nhair. It is especially abundant on the temples, and\\nmay spread over the face and body. It is a disease of\\nadult life, but may occur before the age of twenty\\nyears. The pustules appear in groups, and each has a\\nhard, central, necrotic scab, which presses into the\\nskin, and when separated leaves a deep pit, at first\\ndark red, but eventually becoming white. It is a very\\nchronic disease, appearing in successive crops. Its\\netiology is unknown. A. vulgaris. See Acne.\\nAcnemia (ah-ne -me-ah) [d priv. Kvi/pij, leg]. De-\\nficiency in the calf of the leg.\\nAcnitis (ak-ni -tis) [axvrj, a point itic, inflammation].\\nSee Hydrosadenitis phlegmonosa.\\nAcce-. See Ace-.\\nAccelius (ah-se -le-us). See Acelius.\\nAcolasia (ak-o-la -ze-ali) [aKo t.aaia, intemperance]. Un-\\nrestrained self-indulgence; lust; intemperance.\\nAcolastic (ak-o-las -tik) [aKoAaaia, intemperance]. Due\\nto, or characterized by, acolasia.\\nAcology (ak-ol -o-je) [d/toc, remedy Aoyof, a discourse].\\nAceology.\\nAcolous (ah-ko -lus) [d priv.; kuaov, limb]. Having\\nno limbs.\\nAcomia (ah-ko -me-ah) [dpriv. Kopr/, hair]. Baldness.\\nA deficiency of hair arising from any cause.\\nAcomous (ah-ko -mus) [dpriv.; Kdprj, hair]. Hairless,\\nbald.\\nAcondylose (ah-hon -dil-os). See Acondylous.\\nAcondylous (ah-kon -dil-us) [d priv. condyle~\\\\. Hav-\\ning no condyles having no joints.\\nAconine (ak -o-niri) \\\\hKovirov\\\\, C 26 H 39 NO n A de-\\ncomposition product of aconitin.\\nAconite (ak -o-iiif). See Aconitum.\\nAconitia {ak-o-nish 1 -e-a/i) Aconitin, or aconitina a\\nvery poisonous alkaloid, the active principle of aconite.\\nAconitic Acid (ak-o-nit -ik). See Acid.\\nAconiti folia [ak-o-ni-tl fo -le-ali) [L.]. Aconite\\nleaves. See Aconitum. A. radix (ak-o-ni-ti ra -dix),\\naconite root. See Aconitum.\\nAconitina (iikon-it-i -nali). Same as Aconitia. See\\nAconitum.\\nAconitum (ak-o-ni -tum) [L.]. The root of Aconitum\\nnapellus. Possesses a bitter, pungent taste. Produces\\nnumbness and persistent tingling in the tongue and\\nlips. It is very poisonous. Exerts great depression of\\nthe heart, respiration, circulation, and nerves. It is\\nantipyretic, diaphoretic, and diuretic. The active prin-\\nciple is Aconitin. Highly beneficial in fevers, acute\\nthroat affections, and inflammation of the respiratory\\norgans. Dose gr. ss-ij. A. Abstractum, has double\\nthe strength of the powdered drug, or its fluid extract.\\nDosegr. %\u00e2\u0080\u0094y Unof. A. Extractum. Dosegr. yfc- 1\\nA. Ext. Fid., has a strength of one drop to the grain\\nof powdered drug. Dose tTk/^-ij. A. Liniment", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0048.jp2"}, "49": {"fulltext": "ACONURESIS\\n39\\nACRINIA\\n(B. P.), aconite-root, camphor, and rectified spirit.\\nA. Tinct., contains aconite 35, alcohol and water\\neach q. s. Dose VO^yi- w. The following are un-\\nofficial: Aconitina (C 33 H 4S N0 12 (aconitin), an\\namorphous solid. Dose gr.\\n5^-aV- A firox, a.\\nplant ot the Himalayas, used internally for pneumonia\\nand pleurisy externally for neuralgia. Dose of the\\ntincture (l in 10) Tty-v. A. Injectio Hypodermica,\\none grain in y z ounce. Dose try-iv. A. Napellina,\\nDose gr. J-J-. St. Jacob s Oil, a weak aconite lini-\\nment. A. Oleatum, a two per cent, solution of aco-\\nnitin in oleic acid. A. Ung. (B. P.), eight grains to\\nthe ounce.\\nAconuresis (ah-kon-u-re -sis) [a priv. conari, to\\nstrive; obprjoic, urination] Involuntary discharge of\\nurine.\\nAcopa (ak -o-pah). Plural of Acopon, q. v.\\nAcopia (ah-ko -pe-ah) [d/co7r\u00c2\u00abz]. Freedom from weari-\\nness.\\nAcopic (ah-kop -ik) [see Acopid\\\\ Refreshing; restora-\\ntive restful.\\nAcopon (ak -o-pon) [li priv. kottoq, fatigue]. A re-\\nstorative, or cordial medicine or application.\\nAcoprosis (ah-kop-ro -sis) [a priv.; Koirpoq, excrement].\\nDeficient formation of feces.\\nAcor (a -kor)[h.^. Acrimony: acidity, as of the stomach.\\nAcorea (ah-ko-re -ah) [a priv. Kopr/, pupil]. Absence\\nof the pupil.\\nAcoretin (ak-o-re -tin) \\\\_acoi-us pi/rivr/, resin]. A\\nresinous principle obtained from Atoms calamus.\\nAcoria (ah-ko -re-ah) [a priv. KO/yoc, satisfaction]. A\\ngreedy or insatiable appetite.\\nAcorin (ak -o-rin) [a priv. nopij, the pupil]. A bitter\\nglucoside obtained from Acorns calamus, or sweet flag.\\nAcormous (ah-kor 1 -mils [d priv. Kop/iuc, the trunk of\\na tree]. Trunkless of the nature of an acormus.\\nAcormus (ah-kor -mus) [a priv. unpuog, the trunk]. A\\nmonster without a trunk or body.\\nAcorn (a -korn) [L. The fruit or nut of the oak. See\\nCam a/a and Camalina.\\nAcorn-cups (a -korn-kups). The capsules in which\\nacorns are seated. See Valonia.\\nAcorus (ak -o-rus) [d priv.; nop//, the pupil]. See\\nCalamus.\\nAcosmia (ah-koz -me-ak) [d priv. x^^^C, order]. I.\\nPoor health. 2. An irregularity in the course of a\\ndisease.\\nAcotyledon (ah-kot-il-e -don) [d priv. noTvAr/fiui a\\nhollow vessel]. In botany, a plant producing an em-\\nbryo without seed-leaves or cotyledons.\\nAcotyledonous (ah-kot-il-e -do-tins [d priv. kotvAtiHuv\\na hollow vessel] Destitute of embryo or embryonic\\nleaves, or cotyledons.\\nAcouchi (ah-koo -che). See Acuchi.\\nAcoumeter, or Acouometer (ah-koo -met-er, a-koo-\\nom -et-er) [clkoveiv, to hear; /xerpov, a measure]. An\\ninstrument for measuring the acuteness of hearing.\\nAcoumetry (ah-koo -met-re) [ciko veiv, to hear; /ueTpov,a.\\nmeasure]. The measurement or testing of the acute-\\nness of the hearing.\\nAcouophonia (ah-koo-o-fo -ne-ah) [anoveiv, to hear;\\nj ovi/, sound]. Auscultatory percussion.\\nAcouoxylon (ah-koo-oks -il-on) [anoveiv, to hear; gv/lov,\\nwood]. A wooden (pine) stethoscope.\\nAcousimeter (ah-koo-sim -et-er) [anovaic, a hearing;\\n/-iiTpov, a measure.] See Acoumeter.\\nAcousma iah-koos or kowz -mah) [aKovo/na, thing\\nheard: pi. Acousmala An auditory hallucination\\na condition in which imaginary sounds are noticed\\nby the patient, and are believed by him to be real.\\nAcoustic (ah-koos -tik or -kowz -lik) [iiKovoriKU^. Relat-\\ning to the ear or sense of hearing. A. Duct, the ex-\\nternal meatus of the ear. A. Nerve, the portio mollis\\nof the seventh pair. See A r erves. A. Tetanus, the\\nrapidity of the induction shocks in a frog s nerve-\\nmuscle preparation, as measured by the pitch of a\\nvibrating rod. A. Tubercle, a rounded elevation on\\neither side of the floor of the fourth ventricle.\\nAcoustics (ak-koos -tiks or a-kows -tilts) [a/\\\\micn/i\u00c2\u00abc]\\nThe science of sound.\\nAcquetta ak-ioet -tali Ital. Same as Aqua\\nto/ana.\\nAcquired Movements (ak-zvi -erd moov -mentz).\\nThose brought under the influence of the will only after\\nconscious and attentive effort and practice, in distinction\\nfrom reacquired movements, those reinstated in their\\nformer proficiency after injury to the motor regions of\\nthe brain.\\nAcraepalous (ah-krep -al-us). See Acrepalous.\\nAcramphibryous (ak-rum-fib f -ri-ns) [iiKpoc, at the\\nend; au j l, on both sides; fipbov, blossom]. In biology,\\npertaining to plants that produce lateral as well as ter-\\nminal buds.\\nAcrania (ah-kra -ne-ah) [d priv.; Kpaviov, skull]. The\\ncondition of a monster with partial or complete absence\\nof the cranium.\\nAcranial (ah-kra -ne-al) [d priv.; Kpaviov, skull].\\nHaving no cranium.\\nAcrasia (ah-kra -ze-ah) [d priv.; Kpaoiq, moderation].\\n1. Intemperance; lack of self-control. 2. Acratia.\\nAcraspedote (ah-kras -pe-dot [d priv. Kpacnrtfiov, a\\nhem or border]. In biology, pertaining to Gegen-\\nbaur s group of medusae, Acraspeda having a disk\\nwithout velum or marginal fold.\\nAcratia (ah-kra -she-ah) [iinpaTEia d priv. Kparoc,\\nforce]. Impotence, loss of power.\\nAcraturesis (ah-krat-u-re -sis) [aKpareia, lack of\\nstrength; olpwif, micturition]. Inability to micturate,\\nfrom atony of the bladder.\\nAcrecbolic (ak-rek-bol -ik)\\\\b.Kpoc, at the apex; EKJioXiov,\\nto throw out]. In biology, capable of protrusion by an\\noutward movement of the tip the introverted and\\neversible proboscis of certain worms and molluscs.\\nAcrembolic (ak-rem-bol -ik) [aKpoc, at the apex\\n\u00c2\u00a3p.paXkeiv, to throw in, insert]. In biology, introver-\\nsion by an inward movement of the tip, as the everted\\nproboscis of certain worms and molluscs.\\nAcrepalous, or Acraepalous (ah-krep -al-us) [d priv.;\\nKpat-akr], debauch]. Correcting the nausea that\\nfollows excess in drinking, or in eating.\\nAcrid (alt -rid) \\\\acer, acris, sharp]. Pungent, irritat-\\ning producing an irritation, as of the tongue, fauces,\\nor stomach.\\nAcridian (ak-rid -i-an) [dim. of d/cp/c, a locust]. Per-\\ntaining to the acridia or grasshoppers.\\nAcridin (ak -rid-in) [acer, acrid] C 13 H 9 N. A sub-\\nstance produced by heating anilin and salicylic alde-\\nhyd to 260\u00c2\u00b0 with ZnCl. 2 Very soluble in alcohol and\\nether. It occurs in crude anthracene and dissolves in\\ndilute acids with a beautiful green fluorescence. It\\nreadily sublimes in colorless leaflets melts at no\u00c2\u00b0\\nand has a very pungent odor.\\nAcridins (alt -rid-inz) [acer, acrid]. Substances ob-\\ntained when diphenylamin is heated to 300 with\\nfatty acids. They are feeble bases; their salts are de-\\ncomposed by boiling water.\\nAcridophagus (ak-rid-of -a-gus) [a.Kpic, a locust\\ntyayziv, eat] The eater of locusts.\\nAcrimony (ak -rim-o-ne) [acri\u00c2\u00bbionia~\\\\. Irritating\\nquality, pungency, corrosiveness an acrid quality or\\nstate.\\nAcrinia (ah-krin -e-ah) [a priv; Kpivziv, to separate].\\nDiminution or suppression of a secretion or excre-\\ntion.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0049.jp2"}, "50": {"fulltext": "ACRINYL\\n40\\nACROMIO-DELTOIDEUS\\nAcrinyl (ak-rin -il) \\\\arer, acrid], C 7 H 7 0. One of the\\nunivalent radicles. A. Sulphocyanate, C 7 H 7 O.SCN,\\nan acrid and vesicating substance found in white mus-\\ntard, corresponding to the essential oil of the black\\nmustard.\\nAcrisia (ah-kris -e-ak) i priv. crisis]- The absence of\\na crisis from a disease an unfavorable crisis or turn in\\nthe course of an attack of disease.\\nAcritical (ah-krif -ik-al) [a priv.; Kpioic;, a crisis].\\nHaving no crisis not relating to a crisis.\\nAcritochromacy (ah-krit-o-kro 1 -mas-e) [d/tpcrof, undis-\\ntinguished; xptjfia, color]. Color-blindness, achro-\\nmatopsia.\\nAcroaesthesia (ak-ro-es-the -ze-ah) See Acroesthesia.\\nAcroanesthesia (ak-ro-an-es-the -ze-ali) [d/cp0x ex-\\ntremity avaujOrjcia, want of feeling] Anesthesia of\\nthe extremities.\\nAcroarthritis [ak-ro-arth-ri f -tis) [anpov, extremity\\napPpov, a joint ir/g, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe joints of a limb.\\nAcroasphyxia (ak-ro-as-fiks -e-ali) \\\\_aapov, extremity a\\npriv. oQvSjig, pulse] Asphyxia of the extremities, the\\nso-called phenomena of Raynaud.\\nAcrobryous (ak-rob -re-its) [d/cpof, apex fipvov, a\\nflower]. In biology, growing only at the apex.\\nAcrobystia (ak-ro-bis -te-ah) [anpojlvo-ia, the foreskin].\\nThe prepuce.\\nAcrobystiolith (ak-ro-bis -fe-o-lith) [aKpoflvaria, the\\nprepuce; Xtdoc a stone] A preputial calculus.\\nAcrobystitis (ak-ro-bis-li -tis) [aKpoftvaria, the foreskin;\\ntrie, inflammation]. Posthitis.\\nAcrocarpous (ak-ro-kar -pus) [d\u00c2\u00abpof at the apex\\nnapivoq, fruit]. In biology, fruiting at the tips, as\\nmosses.\\nAcrocephalia (ak-ro-sef-a -le-ah) \\\\_anpov, a point\\nKEtbaAi), the head]. A deformity of the head in which\\nthe vertical diameter is increased and the top is more\\nor less pointed.\\nAcrocephalic (ak-ro-sef-al -ik) [aKpov, a point neyalr],\\nthe head]. Characterized by acrocephalia; having\\nthe top of the head unusually high.\\nAcrocephaline (ak-ro-sef -a-lin) [anpov, point; Ketyakl],\\nhead]. In biology, resembling birds of the genus\\nAcrocephalus, the large-billed reed warblers.\\nAcrocephalous [ak-ro-sef -al-us)[_anpov a point; netyaki],\\nthe head] Characterized by or affected with acroce-\\nphalia.\\nAcrocephaly (ak-ro-sef -al-e) [aKpov, a point neQaTii/,\\nthe head]. Same as Acrocephalia.\\nAcrocheir (ak -ro-kir) [anpov, point; x e P hand].\\nThe ends of the fingers considered together the fore-\\narm and hand.\\nAcrochordon (ai-ro-kor -don) \\\\_axpoxopfiuv, literally\\nthe end of a catgut cord] A pedunculated or pen-\\nsile wart. Synonym of Molluscum fibrosum.\\nAcrocinesis (ak-ro-sin-e -sis) [arepof extreme Kivriaiq,\\nmovement] Excessive motility abnormal freedom\\nof movement, as seen in certain cases of hysteria.\\nAcrocinetic (ak-ro-sin-et -ik) [d/cpof, extreme nivr/as,\\nmovement]. Characterized by acrocinesis.\\nAcrocyst (ak -ro-sist) [d/cpof, apex; liberie, pouch].\\nIn biology, a sort of broad sac at the top of the gonan-\\ngium in certain hydroids.\\nAcrodermatitis (ak-ro-der-mat-i -tis) [cwpov, extremity\\nSeppa, skin trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nskin of an extremity.\\nAcrodont (ak -ro-dont) [a/tpof apex or edge dtfoi f,\\ntooth]. In biology, one of or pertaining to those\\nlizards with teeth attached to the edge of the jaw,\\nwithout alveoli.\\nAcrodynia (ak-ro-din 1 -e-ali) [d/cpof, an extremity; bSvvrj,\\npain]. Epidemic erythema a disease closely allied\\nto pellagra. It is characterized by gastro-intestinal\\nsymptoms, redness of the conjunctivae, edema of the\\nface, formication, pricking pains in the palm and soles,\\nhyperesthesia followed by anesthesia of these parts,\\nand an erythematous eruption preceded by bullae,\\nchiefly on the hands and feet, but spreading over the\\nlimbs and trunk. This is followed by exfoliation and\\ndark brown or black pigmentation, greatest in the\\nwarm regions of the body. Wasting of the limbs,\\nwith edema, cramps, pareses, and spasms may be pres-\\nent, and death may follow in the old or feeble. The\\ndisease is probably due to some noxious constituent of\\nor defect in the diet.\\nAcroesthesia, or Acroaesthesia (ak-ro-es-the -ze-ah)\\n[a/cpof, extreme alaPriaiq, sensation]. Exaggerated\\nsensitiveness, or sensibility. Sense of pain in the ex-\\ntremities.\\nAcrogen (ak -ro-jen) \\\\_anpoc, apex yevr/g, produced]\\nIn biology, a member of a division of the Cryptogams\\nwhich grow by terminal buds, as ferns and mosses.\\nAcrogenic (ak-ro-jen -ik) \\\\Jwpoc apex yevi/g, pro-\\nduced]. In biology, partaking of the character of an\\nacrogen\\nAcrogenous (ak-roj -en-us) [djcpof, at the apex yevi/c,\\nproduced]. In biology, growth by increase at the\\nsummit, as ferns, mosses, and certain zoophytes.\\nAcrogynous (ak-roj -in-us) \\\\_anpoc, at the tip ywij,\\nfemale]. In biology, having the archegonia formed\\nfrom or near the apical cell, as certain of the Hepat-\\nic ce.\\nAcrolein (ak-ro -le-in) \\\\_acer, sharp; oleum, oil], C 3 H 4 0.\\nAcrylic Aldehyd. A highly volatile liquid derived\\nfrom the decomposition or the destructive distillation\\nof glycerin. See Acrylaldehyd.\\nAcrolenion (ak-ro-len -e-on) \\\\anpov, point uAivi?,\\nelbow]. Same as Olecranott.\\nAcromania (ak-ro-ma -ne-ah) [d/cpof, extreme p.avia,\\nmadness]. Incurable or extreme insanity.\\nAcromastitis (ak-ro-mas-ti -tis) \\\\_acromastium itis,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the nipple.\\nAcromastium (ak-ro-mas -te-itm) [dxpof, a point\\npaaroc, breast]. The nipple.\\nAcromegalia (ak-ro-meg-a -le-ah), or Akromegaly\\n(ak-ro-meg -al-e) [u\u00c2\u00abpof peyafa/, large]. A disease\\ncharacterized by abnormally great development of the\\nextremities, and of the features of the face, in-\\ncluding the bony as well as the soft parts. The\\ndisease is of long duration, twenty years or more, the\\npatient finally dying of exhaustion. The etiology is\\nunknown, although Virchow believes heredity to have\\nan important share in its causation.\\nAcromial (ak-ro -me-al) [d/cpof, extremity upoc the\\nshoulder]. Relating to the acromion.\\nAcromicria (ak-ro-mik -re-ali) \\\\liKpoc, extremity\\npiK.p6c, small]. Abnormal smallness of the extremi-\\nties. A condition in whiqh there is a reduction in the\\nsize of the nose, ears, and face, as well as hands and\\nfeet.\\nAcromio-clavicular (ak-ro -tne-o-kla-vik -u-lar) [d/ipof,\\nextremity; upoq, the shoulder; davits, a key]. Re-\\nlating to the acromion and the clavicle.\\nAcromio-coracoid (ak-ro -me-o-ko -rak-oid). See\\nAcromio- coracoideus\\nAcromio-coracoideus (ak-ro -me-o-ko-rak-oid-e -us)\\n[d/cpof extremity J, Of the shoulder K6pa\u00c2\u00a3, a crow]\\nA triangular ligament lying between the acromion and\\nthe coracoid process.\\nAcromio-deltoideus (ak-ro -me-o-del-toid-e -us) [aKpor,\\nextremity upoc, the shoulder Sf roeifyq, deltoid]\\nIn comparative anatomy, a muscle having as its origin\\nthe acromion, and the deltoid ridge of the humerus\\nas its insertion.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0050.jp2"}, "51": {"fulltext": "ACROMIO-HUMERAL\\n41\\nACTINOLOGY\\nAcromio-humeral (ak-ro -me-o-hu -mer-aV) [a/c^iof, ex-\\ntremity wpoc, the shoulder humerus]. Relating to\\nthe acromion and the humerus. A. Muscle, the del-\\ntoid.\\nAcromion [ak-ro -me-on) [axpov, a summit w/;of the\\nshoulder] The triangular-shaped process at the sum-\\nmit of the scapula, that forms the attachment of the\\ndeltoid muscle.\\nAcromio- thoracic [ak-ro -me-o-tho-ra -sik [anpufitov,\\nshoulder; ttcj/jai;, thorax]. In anatomy, relating to the\\nshoulder and thorax, as the acromio-thoracic artery.\\nAcromio- trapezius [ak-ro -mc-o-tra-pe -ze-us) [impa-\\nfium, shoulder; trapezium]. In anatomy, a part of the\\ntrapezius muscle.\\nAcromphalon (ak-rom -fal-ou) [anpov, a point bfupa-\\nX6g, the navel]. See Acromphalus.\\nAcromphalus (ak-rom fal-us) [dupov, extremity bp.tpa-\\nXoc. the navel]. I. The center of the umbilicus to\\nwhich the cord is attached. 2. The first stage of um-\\nbilical hernia, marked by a pouting of the navel.\\nAcromyodian (ak-ro-me-o -de-an) [aapov, extremity\\nfive, muscle; uSi/, song]. In biology, having the\\nsyringeal muscles attached to the ends of the upper\\nbronchial rings, as in certain singing birds, the Acro-\\nmyodi.\\nAcromyodic (a-kro-me-od -ik). Same as Acromyodian.\\nAcromyodous iak-ro-mi -o-dus) Same as Acromyodian.\\nAcronarcotic [a k-ro-nar-kot -ik) \\\\_acer, sharp vapnovv,\\nto benumb]. Both acrid and narcotic.\\nAcroneurosis [ak-ro-nu-ro -sis) [anpov, an extremity\\nvevpov, a nerve] Any neurosis manifesting itself in\\nthe extremities.\\nAcronyx [ak -ro-nix) [hupov, an extremity bvvi; a\\nnail]. The ingrowing of the nail.\\nAcroparalysis [ak-ro-par-al -is-is) [anpov, an extreme\\nnapd, by Xvecv, to loose] Paralysis of the extremities.\\nAcroparesthesia, or Acroparesthesia (ak-ro-par-es-\\nthe -ze-ali) [anpov, extremity rvapa, around aiadr/ctr,\\nsensation] I Abnormal or perverted sensation in\\nthe extremities. 2. Extreme or confirmed paresthesia.\\nAcropathology (ak-ro-path-ol -o-je) hupov, an ex-\\ntremity; nadoc, disease Ad yoc, treatise]. The pathol-\\nogy of the extremities.\\nAcropathy (ak-rop -a-the) [hupov, an extremity itadoc,\\nsuffering]. Any disease of the extremities.\\nAcropetal [ak-rop -et-al [d/cpov, the top petere, to seek]\\nIn biology, developing from the base or center, up-\\nward and outward, as many leaves, lateral shoots, or\\nflower clusters.\\nAcrophobia (ak-ro-fo -be-ah) [hupov, a height f 6fior,\\nfear]. Morbid dread of being at a great height.\\nAcropodium [ak-ro-po -de-um) [hupoc, at the top wodiov,\\ndim. of Trove (irod), foot]. In zoology, the entire\\nupper surface of the foot.\\nAcroposthia [ak-ro-pos -the-aJi) [anpoc, extreme Troadrj,\\nforeskin]. The distal part of the prepuce.\\nAcroposthitis (ak-ro-pos-thi -tis) [d/cpoc, extreme TruaBrj,\\nforeskin] Posthitis\\nAcrorrheuma (ak-ro-ru -mah) [hupov, an extremity\\npeii/xa, a flux]. Rheumatism of the extremities.\\nAcrosarcum (ak-ro-sar -kum) [anpoc, at the end; cap!;\\n(aapK), flesh]. In biology, a berry fruit produced by an\\novary with an adnate calyx, e. g. a currant or cran-\\nberry.\\nAcroscleriasis (ak-ro-skle-ri -as-is) [aKpov, extremity\\nOKkripoc, hard]. Sclerotic changes in the extremities.\\nAcroscopic [ak-ro-skop -ik) [d/cpoc, apex gko-ksIv,\\nview]. In biology, looking toward the top.\\nAcrosphacelus (ak-ro-sfas -el-us) [aKpov, extremity\\nofdicsloc dead]. Gangrene of an extremity.\\nAcrospire (ak -ro-spir) [d/rpoc, at the top; crarZpa, a\\ncoil, spire]. In biology, the first sprout of a grain.\\nAcrospore (ak -ro-spor) [anpoc at the end ciropa,\\nseed]. In biology, the spore of one of those fungi\\nthat fruit at the summit of simple erect hyphas. See\\nPeronospora.\\nAcrospores (ak -ro-sporz) [d/cpoc, topmost; anopa, a\\nseed]. See Conidia.\\nAcrosporous [ak-ros -po-rus) [d\u00c2\u00abpoc, topmost arropd,\\na seed]. Same as Acrospore.\\nAcrotarsial [ak-ro-tar -se-al) [d\u00c2\u00ab:poc, extremity rapooq,\\ntarsus]. In biology, pertaining to the instep.\\nAcrotarsium [ak-ro-tar -se-uni) [d/cpoc, top rapaor,\\ntarsus]. The instep.\\nAcroteria [ak-ro-te -re-ah) \\\\aKpa.T?/pia]. The extremi-\\nties.\\nAcrothymion, or Acrothymum [ak-ro-thi -tne-on)\\n\\\\_anpoc, summit; 6 vpoc, thyme]. A rugose wart with\\na broad top.\\nAcrotic [ak-rot -ik) [d/cpoc, extreme, outmost]. Relat-\\ning to the glands of the skin; affecting the surface.\\nAcrotica [ak-rot -ik-ali) [d/i-poc, extreme]. Acrotic\\ndiseases.\\nAcrotism [ah -krot-izm) [d priv. /cpdror, striking].\\nAny defective beating of the pulse failure of the\\npulse.\\nAcrotismus [ah-krot-iz -nms) [d priv. Kpdrog, strik-\\ning]. See Acrotism.\\nAcrylaldehyd [ak-ril-al -de-hid) \\\\_acer, sharp aldehyd~\\\\\\nC.jH 4 0. Acrolein, the aldehyd of the allyl series\\nobtained by distilling glycerin to which strong phos-\\nphoric acid has been added, or by the dry distillation\\nof fatty bodies a colorless, mobile liquid, boiling at\\n52 possessing a sp. gr. of 0.8410 at 20\u00c2\u00b0. It has a\\npungent odor and attacks the mucous membranes in\\na violent manner. It occasions an odor of burning\\nfat. It is soluble in 2-3 parts of water.\\nActea, or Actaea [ak-te -ah) [hurr/, the elder]. A genus\\nof ranunculaceous plants having active medicinal qual-\\nities. A. alba, the white cohosh, has much the same\\nqualities as A. spicata. A. cimicifuga is more im-\\nportant. See Cimicifuga. A. racemosa. See Cimi-\\ncifuga. A. rubra, red cohosh, and A. spicata, are\\npurgative and emetic.\\nActinal [ak -tin-al) [d/cr/c, a ray]. In biology, per-\\ntaining to the oral pole, surface, or aspect of a radiate\\nanimal.\\nActine [ak -tin) [d/cn f a ray] In biology, a spicular\\nray, in sponges.\\nActinenchyma [ak-tin-en -kim-ah) [d/cric, ray; eyx v f la i\\ninfusion]. In biology, a tissue of stellate cells.\\nActinic [ak-tin -ik) [d/vr/c, a ray] Referring to those\\nwave-lengths of the spectrum corresponding to the\\nviolet and ultra-violet parts of the same that produce\\nchemical changes in the haloid salts of silver, and\\nare therefore valuable in photography.\\nActiniochrome [ak-tin -e-o-krom) [auric, a ray; ^-pupa,\\ncolor] A red pigment obtained from certain Actinias.\\nActinism [ak -tin-izm) [auric, a ray]. The chemical\\nquality of light, or of the sun s rays.\\nActinohematin [ak-tin-o-hem -a-tin) [auriv, ray al/xa,\\nblood]. In biology, a respiratory pigment found by\\nMacMunn in Actinice.\\nActinoid [ak -tin-oid) [d\u00c2\u00abx/f, ray; el oc, form]. In\\nzoology, radiate, as a star fish.\\nActinologous [ak-tin-ol -o-gus) [d/cr/c, a ray \\\\6yor, a\\nword]. In biology, exhibiting actinology.\\nActinologue [ak-tin -o-log) [d/cn c, a ray Xoyoc, a word]\\nIn biology, a part possessing actinologous homology.\\nActinology [ak-lin-ol -o-je) [auric, a ray Adyof, a word]\\nIn biology, that kind of homological relation that\\nexists between the successive segments, regions, 01\\ndivisions of a part or organ, in that they radiate or\\nspring from it.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0051.jp2"}, "52": {"fulltext": "ACTINOMERE\\n42\\nACUPUNCTURE\\nActinomere [ak-tin -o-mir) [auric;, ray; pepoc;, a part].\\nIn zoology, one of the radiating partitions characteristic\\nof the Actinozoa.\\nActinomeric (ak-tin-o-mer -ik\\\\ [d/cr/c, a ray f-\u00c2\u00a3pog, a\\npart]. In biology, radiately divided.\\nActinomorphic (ak-tin-o-morf -ik) [d/cr/c, a ray\\nftopijii/ form]. Same as Actinomorphous.\\nActinomorphous [ak-tin-o-morf r -us) [d/cric, ray;\\nfiopcj i/, form]. Regularly radiated, as flowers divis-\\nible into similar portions in two or more vertical\\nplanes.\\nActinomyces (ak-tin-om -is-ez) [d/cr/c, a ray; (iviaje,\\nmushroom]. A genus of parasitic fungoid organisms.\\nOne species, A. bovis, causes the disease actinomyco-\\nsis. Called also the Ray Fungus.\\nActinomycoma [ak-tin-o-mi-ko -mali) [a/cr/c, a ray\\n{ivk. K, a fungus Actinomycomata~\\\\. A tumor such\\nas is characteristic of actinomycosis.\\nActinomycosis (ak-tin-o-mi-co -sis) [auric;, a ray fJ-vurjc,\\na fungus]. A parasitical, infectious, inoculable disease\\nfirst observed in cattle, and also occurring in man,\\nand characterized by the manifestations of chronic\\ninflammation, with or without suppuration, often re-\\nsulting in the formation of granulation tumors. The\\ndisease is due to the presence of a characteristic micro-\\nparasite, the ray fungus, Actinomyces bovis, which is\\ncomposed of fine mycelial threads and club-shaped\\nbodies. The most frequent and most curable form\\nis when the abscesses form about the jaws and teeth.\\nThe best mode of staining the threads is by Gram s\\nmethod. To stain the clubs as found in man is diffi-\\ncult the best results have been obtained with orange\\nrubin or eosin. The only treatment of the disease\\nis removal of the infected tissue. When the parasite\\nhas found a nidus in the lungs or digestive tract, all\\ntreatment is so far useless. The disease is often called\\nlumpy-jaw and holdfast.\\nActinomycotic (ak-tin-o-mi-kof -ik) [auric, ray jjl vktjc,\\nfungus]. Pertaining to or affected with actinomy-\\ncosis.\\nActinophore [ak-tin -o-for) [auric;, a ray; (pipeiv, to\\nbear]. In biology, one of the peripheral elements\\naffording support to the true fin rays in typical fishes\\nand selachians.\\nActinophorous (ak-lin-of -o-rus) [auric;, ray cj epeiv,\\nto bear]. In biology, bearing ray-like spines.\\nActinosoma (ak-lin-o-so -mah) [d/cr/c, ray acopa,\\nbody]. In biology, the entire body of a simple or\\ncomposite actinozoan.\\nActinospora chartarum [ak-tin-o-spo -rah char-ta\\nrum) [auriv, ray tscjua, body charta, paper] A\\nparasitic fungus developing on paper and books.\\nActinost (ak -tin-ost) [d/cr/c ray boreov, a bone] In\\nichthyology, one of the bones supporting the pectoral\\nand ventral fins in true fishes.\\nActinosteophyte (ak-tin-os -te-o-flt) [d/cr/c, a ray;\\nosteophyte^. An osteophyte of radiated form.\\nActinostome (ak-tin -o-stom) [d/crtc, ray; aro/xa,\\nmouth]. In biology, the mouth of an actinozoan.\\nActinotrichium [ak-tin-o-trik -e-um) [d/cr/c, ray Qpix,\\na hair]. In biology, a fiber in the fin-fold of an em-\\nbryo fish, the forerunner of the adult fin-ray.\\nActinotrocha (ak-iin-ot -ro-kah) [d/crtc, ray; rpo-^ri,\\nring]. The larva of certain gephyrean worms, char-\\nacterized by rings of cilia about the mouth and\\nanus.\\nActinozoa (ak-tin -o-zo -all) [auric;, ray Ccjov, an ani-\\nmal] A division of celenterates including the sea-\\nanemones, coral-polyps, etc., having rayed tentacles\\nabout the mouth, and a digestive sac connected\\nto the body wall by radial dissepiments called mesen-\\nteries.\\nActinula (ak-tin -u-lah) [dim. of d/cn c, ray:\\nActinultz\\\\ In biology, the oval generative zooid of a\\ngymnoblastic hydroid, developing without interme-\\ndiate metamorphosis into a hydroid of the adult form.\\nAction (itk 1 -shun) \\\\_agere, to do, or perform]. In physi-\\nology, a term used to denote the function of an organ.\\nA., Reflex, an involuntary movement of an organ or\\npart of the body resulting from an impression carried\\nby a sensory or afferent nerve to a subordinate center,\\nand then sent back by an efferent nerve to some point\\nat or near the source of irritation.\\nActive (ak -tiv) [agere, to do, or perform] In medicine,\\na term applied to treatment the reverse of passive, that\\nis, where the pathological conditions are acted upon\\ndirectly rather than partly controlled. Also, in a\\ngrowing condition opposed to dormant. A. Insuffi-\\nciency of Muscles. See Insufficiency. A. Spots,\\nthe cortical centers of the brain, especially those that\\ncontrol definite muscular movements.\\nActivity (ak-tiv -it-e) [agere, to do or perform] Capa-\\ncity for acting sensibility; vitality; potency; energy.\\nActual [ak -chu-al) \\\\_agere, to do]. Real, effective;\\nnot potential. A. Cautery. See Cautery.\\nActuation (ak-chu-a -shun) \\\\_age re, to do, or perform].\\nThat mental function that is exercised between the im-\\npulse of volition and its actualization or perform-\\nance.\\nAcuchi [ah-koo -che). The resin or balsam obtained\\nfrom Icica heterophylla, a tree of tropical America. It\\nis almost identical with elemi. Unof.\\nAcufilopressure (ak-u-fi -lo-pj-es-ur) [acus, needle\\nfilum, a thread pressure] A combination of acupres-\\nsure and ligation.\\nAcuity (ak-u -it-e) [aaiitas acuere, to sharpen].\\nAcuteness or clearness of visual power in the percep-\\ntion of small or distant objects.\\nAculeate (ak-u -le-dt) [aculeus, a sting, prickle] In\\nbotany, armed with prickles, i.e.,aculii as the rose and\\nbrier. In biology, having a sting.\\nAculeiform [ak-u-le -if-orm) [aculeus, prickle forma,\\nshape]. Resembling a prickle.\\nAculeolate [ak-u -le-o-lat) \\\\_aculeolus, a little prickle].\\nIn biology, beset with small prickles.\\nAculeus (ak-u -le-m)[dirn.o{ acus, arteedle pi. ,Aculc/\\nIn biology, a prickle or pointed excrescence of the bark,\\nas in the rose or raspberry the modified ovipositor or\\nsting of a hymenopterous insect.\\nAcumeter [ak-oo -met-er) [clko vilv, to hear /lirpov, a\\nmeasure]. Instrument for testing hearing.\\nAcuminate ak-u -min-at acuminatus, pointed,\\nacute]. Taper-pointed or sharp-pointed.\\nAcuminose, or Acuminous (ak-u -min-os, or -us)\\n[acumen, point]. In biology, same as Acuminate.\\nAcuminulate (ak-u-min -u-lat) [dim. of acumen, a\\npoint]. Slightly taper-pointed.\\nAcupression (ak-u-prcsh -un) [acus, a needle ;premere,\\nto press]. Acupressure.\\nAcupressure (ak -u-presh-ur) [acus, a needle pre mere,\\nto press] An operation to stop hemorrhage or aneu-\\nrysm by the compression of a needle inserted into the\\ntissues upon either side, either above or below the\\nvessel. There are a variety of methods of performing\\nacupressure.\\nAcupuncturation [ak-u-pungk-chu-ra -shun) [acus, a\\nneedle; punctura, a puncture]. Acupuncture.\\nAcupuncturator [ak-u-pungk -chu-ra-tor) [acus, a\\nneedle punctura, a puncture]. An instrument used\\nin performing acupuncture.\\nAcupuncture (ak -u-punk-chur) [acus, a needle pun-\\ngere, to prick]. Puncture of the skin or tissue by one\\nor more needles for the relief of pain, the exit of fluid,\\nthe coagulation of blood in an aneurysm, etc.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0052.jp2"}, "53": {"fulltext": "ACUS\\n43\\nADELOPNEUMONA\\nAcus (a -kus) [L.]. A needle. A. Ad Cataractam, a\\ncataract needle. A. Cannulata, a trocar to be used\\nwith a cannula. A. Electrica, a needle for use with\\nelectricity. A. Exploratoria, an exploring needle. A.\\nInterpunctoria, a needle for eye-operations. A. In-\\nvaginata,a sheathed needle. A. Sutoria, a needle\\nfor stitching wounds.\\nAcute (ak-ut) [acutus, sharp]. Merely sharp-pointed\\nor ending in a point less than a right angle. Some-\\ntimes used in the sense of forming a sharp angle. Used\\nof disease having a rapid and severe onset, progress,\\nand termination. When applied to pain, sound, vision,\\netc., means sharp, keen.\\nAcutenaculum (ak-u-ten-ak -u-lum) [acus, a needle\\ntenaculum pi., Acutenacula]. A needle-holder.\\nAcuteness (ak-ut -nes) [acutus, sharp]. The quality\\nof being acute, rapid, or sharp. Referring to vision,\\nused as a synonym of keenness or acuity.\\nAcutifoliate (ak-u-ie-fo -le-at [acutus, sharp foliatus,\\nleaved]. In biology, bearing sharp-pointed leaves.\\nAcutilobate (ak-u-te-lo -bat) [acutus, sharp lobatus,\\nlobate]. In biology, possessing acute lobes, as a\\nleaf.\\nAcutorsion (ak-u-tor -shun) [acus, a needle torsion]\\nThe twisting of an artery with a needle as a means of\\ncontrolling hemorrhage.\\nAcyanoblepsia (ah-si-an-o-blep -se-ali) [dpriv.; nitavoc,\\nblue; pieipia, sight]. Same as Acyauopsia.\\nAcyanopsia (ah-si-an-op -se-ali) [a priv.; nvavoc, blue\\nSi/\u00c2\u00abc. sight]. Inability to distinguish blue colors.\\nAcyclic (ah-slk -lik) [apriv; kvkaik6^, circular]. In\\nbotany, not whorled.\\nAcyesis (ah-si-e -sis) [a priv. Kvrjaic, pregnancy].\\nI. Sterility of the female. 2. Non-pregnancy.\\nAcyetic (ah-si-et -ik) [d priv.; Kvr/aig, pregnancy].\\nRelating to acyesis.\\nAcyprinoid (ah-sip -?-in-oid) [d priv. cyprinoid]. In\\nbiology, a region in the fauna of which the Cypri-\\nnidie and Labyrinthici are wanting.\\nAcystia (ah-sis -te-ah) [d priv.; tcbaricj bladder]. Ab-\\nsence of the bladder.\\nAcystinervia (ah-sis-tin-er -ve-ah) [d priv. Kvanc,\\nbladder; nervus, a nerve]. Paralysis or lack of nerve\\nstimulus in the bladder.\\nAd \\\\_ad, to]. A Latin prefix of words and terms, signi-\\nfying to, toward, at, etc. Ad deliquium, to fainting.\\nAd libitum, at pleasure, or according to discretion.\\nAd, or Add. A contraction of Adde, or Additur,\\nmeaning, add, or let there be added used in prescrip-\\ntion writing.\\nAdacrya (ah-dak -re-ah) [d priv. daupvov, tear]. Ab-\\nsence or deficiency of the secretion of tears.\\nAdactyl (ah-dak -til) [d priv.; SanrvAoc, digit]. I.\\nWithout fingers or without toes. 2. A monstrosity\\nthat has an absence of digits.\\nAdactylia (ah-dak-til -e-ah) [d priv. clk.tvaoq, a fin-\\nger]. Absence of the digits.\\nAdactylism (ah-dak -til-izni) [d priv. dd/cm/loc, a\\nfinger]. The absence of the digits.\\nAdactylous (ah-dak -til-US [d priv.; 6a.K~v\\\\oq a fin-\\nger]. Without fingers or toes. In biology, without\\nclaws.\\nAdsemonia (ad-e-mo -ne-ah) See Ademonia.\\nAdamantin (ad-am-an -tin) [arfa/zac, from d priv.;\\nda/j.aij\u00c2\u00a3iv. to overpower] Pertaining to adamant. A.\\nCement, a substance used for filling teeth, consisting\\nof finely powdered silex or pumice stone mixed with\\nan amalgam of mercury and silver. See Amalgam.\\nA. Substance, the enamel of the teeth.\\nAdambulacral (ad-am-bu-la -kral) [ad, against; am-\\nbulacrum]. In biology, adjoining the ambulacra, as\\ncertain ossicles in echinoderms.\\nAdamita (ad-am-i -tah) [L. A white vesical calculus.\\nAdam s Apple (ad -amz ap -pl). See Pomum Adami.\\nA. Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAdansonia digitata (ad-an-so -ne-ah dij-it-a -tah).\\nThe Baobab tree, a native of Africa. The bark is used\\nin the form of an infusion, ^j to Oj, as a remedy for\\nintermittent fever. Unof.\\nAdansonin (ad-an -so-nin). A febrifugal alkaloid\\nfrom the leaves and bark of Adansonia Digitata.\\nUnof.\\nAdaptation (ad-ap-ta -shon) \\\\_adaptare, to adjust]. In\\nbiology, favorable organic modifications suiting a plant\\nor animal to its environment. A. of the Retina,\\nthe faculty possessed by the retina of accommodating\\nthe power of vision to a diminished amount of light, as\\nin a darkened room.\\nAdarce (ad-ar -se) [adapn7;, a salty efflorescence]. A\\nsalty alkaline concretion found in salt-marshes in Asia\\nMinor. It is detergent and has been much used in\\nleprosy and skin diseases. Unof.\\nAdarticulation (ad-ar-tik-u-la -shun) [ad, to articula-\\ntio, a jointing]. See Arthrodia.\\nAddephagia (ad-e-fa -je-ah) [L.]. See Bulimia.\\nAdder s-tongue (ad -erz-tung) The leaves of Ophio-\\nglossum vulgatum a common perennial herb muci-\\nlaginous, and used in the preparation of salves. Unof.\\nA. -wort (ad -erz-wert) See Bistort.\\nAddTson s Disease. Melasma suprarenale, dermato-\\nmelasma-supra-renale or cutis asrea bronzed skin\\na disease of the supra-renal capsules, first described by\\nDr. Addison, and characterized by tubercular infiltra-\\ntion of the capsules, discoloration of the skin, progres-\\nsive anemia, and asthenia, ending in death from exhaus-\\ntion. See Diseases, Table of. A. Keloid. See\\nKeloid and Morphea.\\nAdditamentum (ad-it-am-en -turn) [L.]. Any appen-\\ndix, as an epiphysis. A. Coli, the appendix vermi-\\nformis.\\nAdducens (ad-du -senz) [L.]. An adductor, a term\\napplied to certain muscles. A. Oculi, the internal\\nrectus muscle of the eye.\\nAdducent (ad-du -sent) [adducens]. Performing ad-\\nduction.\\nAdduction (ad-duk -shun) [adductio adducere, to\\nbring toward]. Any movement whereby a part is\\nbrought toward another or toward the median line of\\nthe body. A. of the Eyes, the power of the internal\\nrecti measured by the maximum ability to preserve\\nsingleness of the image with prisms placed bases to-\\nward the temples. It varies from 30 to 50 See\\nalso Abduction.\\nAdductive (ad-duk -tiv) [adducens]. Same as Addu-\\ncent.\\nAdductor (ad-dak 1 -tor) [adducere, to bring forward].\\nAny muscle effecting adduction.\\nAdelarthrosomatous (ad-el-ar-thro so mat -us) [a\\npriv. SijAoq, manifest apBpov, joint oo/ia, body] In\\nbiology, indistinctly segmented, or articulated.\\nAdelaster (ad-el-as -ter) [hhrfkoq, not manifest; aari/p,\\nstar]. In biology, a cultivated plant that for the\\ntime being cannot be referred to its proper genus.\\nAdelocodonic (ad -el-o-ko-doji -ik) 6?/Aog, not mani-\\nfest; K duv, a bell]. In biology, lacking a disc or\\numbrella said of a gonophore.\\nAdelomorphous (ad-el- o-mor -fits) [a6r/Anc,not evident\\nfj-opfi/, form]. Not delomorphous not clearly defined\\nnot having a determinate form (a term applied to\\ncertain cells in the gastric glands.)\\nAdelopneumona (ad-el-op-nu -mo-nah) [Mt/ aoq, not\\nmanifest; Trvkvuwv, lung]. In biology, the Pulmoni-\\nfera among gasteropods, the pulmonary cavity being\\nhidden by the mantle. __", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0053.jp2"}, "54": {"fulltext": "ADELOrOD\\n44\\nADENO-MYOMA\\nAdelopod, Adelopode (a-de -lo-pod, -pod) [adr/Aoc, not\\nmanifest Troi f foot] In biology, an animal with con-\\ncealed or inconspicuous feet.\\nAdelphia (ad-el -fe-ah) [adelyoc, brotherhood]. In\\nbiology, a group of stamens united by their filaments.\\nAdelphous (ad-el* -fits) [adeAfoc, brotherhood]. Having\\nstamens with more or less coalescent filaments.\\nKdii.mo\\\\\\\\\\\\2L (ad-e-mo -ne-ali) [apriv.; dr/povia, trouble,\\ndistress]. Mental distress.\\nAdemosyne (ad-e-mos -in-e) [adr/aoavvr/ trouble, dis-\\ntress]. Depression of spirits home-sickness.\\nAden (a -den) [adr/v, an acorn, a gland]. A gland; a\\nbubo. A. Fever. See Dengue. A. Ulcer. See\\nPhagedena tropica.\\nAdenalgia (ad-en-al -je-ah) [adi/v, gland aAyog, pain].\\nGlandular pain.\\nAdenectopia (ad-en-ek-to -pe-ali) [adi/v, gland ektottoc,\\naway from a place]. A condition in which the gland\\ndoes not occupy its proper position.\\nAdenemphraxis (ad-en-em-fraks -is) [adi/v, gland;\\neiuppagtc, a stoppage] Glandular obstruction.\\nAdenia (ad-e -ne-ah) [adi/v. gland]. Enlargement of\\nthe glands; Lymphadeno/na, a. v.\\nAdenic (ad-en -ik) [adi/v, gland]. Relating to or of\\nthe nature of a gland.\\nAdeniform (ad-en -e-form) [adi/v, gland forma, resem-\\nblance]. Of the shape of a gland glandlike.\\nAdenin (ad -en-in) [adi/v, a gland first discovered in\\npancreatic glands], C 5 H 6 N 5 A leucoma ine discov-\\nered in 1885 by Kossel the simplest member of the\\nuric acid group of leucoma ines. A relation exists\\nbetween hydrocyanic acid and all the members of this\\ngroup, and the base, adenin, seems to be formed by\\npolymerization of hydrocyanic acid. It occurs, with\\nother bases, as a decomposition product of nuclein, and\\nmay be obtained from all animal and vegetable tissues\\nrich in nucleated cells. It crystallizes in leaflets with\\npearly luster. It exists largely in the liver and urine\\nof leucocythemic patients, as a result of the breaking\\nup of the nucleated white blood corpuscles. It appears\\nto be necessary to the formation and building up of\\norganic matter, playing an important part, together\\nwith guanin, in the physiological function of the cell\\nnucleus. Nuclein, the parent of adenin and guanin,\\nhas been credited with a direct relation to the repro-\\nductive powers of the cell. Adenin is not poisonous.\\nIts physiological action is not definitely known.\\nAdenitis (ad-en-i -tis) [adi/v, gland itis, inflammation].\\nInflammation of a gland. See Bubo and Lymphadeni-\\ntis.\\nAdenization (ad-en-i-za -slmn) [adi/v, a gland] Ade-\\nnoid degeneration.\\nAdeno- (ad-e -no) [adi/v, gland]. A prefix used to de-\\nnote relation to glands.\\nAdenoblast (ad -en-o-blast) [adi/v, a gland; /3/.aordc, a\\ngerm]. Any functionally active gland-cell a cell that\\nassists in the glandular action.\\nAdeno-carcinoma (ad-en-o-kar-sin-o -mah) [adr/v,\\ngland Kapnivor, a cancer] Adenoma blended with\\ncarcinomatous elements.\\nAdenocarcinomatous ad- en-o-kar sin 0 mat- us\\n[adi/v; K.apnivoc~]. Of the nature of adeno-carcinoma.\\nAdenocele (ad -en-o-sel, or ad-en-o-se -le) [adi/v, gland\\nnif/jj, a tumor]. See Adenoma.\\nAdenochirapsology (ad-en-o-ki-rap-sol -o-je) [adi/v,\\ngland x e P hand ciizteiv, to touch; A6yag. treatise].\\nThe obsolete doctrine of the healing of scrofula by the\\ntouch of a king s hand.\\nAdeno-chondroma ad-en-o-kon-dro -?nah adi/v\\ngland; ^dvrJpoc, cartilage: Adeno-chondromatd\\\\.\\nA tumor consisting of both glandular and cartilaginous\\ntissue.\\nAdeno-cystoma (ad-en-o-sis-to -mah) [adi/v, gland\\nmarie, bladder oma, tumor]. A cystic adenoma.\\nAdenodiastasis (ad-en-o-di-as -tas-is) [adi/v, gland;\\ndidaraaie, separation]. I. Displacement of a gland.\\n2. Abnormal separation of a gland into distinct parts.\\nAdenodiastatic (ad-en-o-di-as-tat -ik) [adi/v, gland\\ndidaraaig. separation]. Relating to or marked by\\nadenodiastasis.\\nAdenodynia (ad-en-o-din -e-ali) [adi/v, gland bd vvr/.\\npain]. See Adenalgia.\\nAdeno-fibroma (ad-en-o-fi-bro -mah) [ddi/v, gland\\nfibra, a fiber]. A combination of adenoma and\\nfibroma.\\nAdenofibromatous (ad-en-o-fi-bro -mat-us) [adi/v,\\ngland; fibra, a fiber]. Of the nature of adeno-\\nfibroma.\\nAdenogenesis (ad-en-o-jen -es-is) [adi/v, a gland; y\u00c2\u00a3ve~\\noig, a creation]. The development of a gland.\\nAdenography (ad-en-og -ra-fe) [adi/v, a gland ypatyziv,\\nto write]. A treatise on the glandular system.\\nAdenoid (ad -en-oid) [ddi/v, gland eldoc, resemblance].\\nResembling a gland. A. Acne. See Lupus, Dissemi-\\nnated Follicular. A. Body, the prostate gland. A.\\nDisease. Synonym of LLodgkins s Disease. A. Tis-\\nsue. See Animal Tissue. A. Tumor. See Adenoma.\\nA. Vegetations, a term applied to an hypertrophy of\\nthe adenoid tissue that normally exists in the naso-\\npharynx. This hypertrophy is associated with the fol-\\nlowing characteristic symptoms Vacant expression of\\nthe child, open mouth, noisy breathing, more or less\\nimpairment of the hearing, a hacking cough, a pecu-\\nliar muffling of the voice, and an enlargement of the\\ntonsils. The vegetations exert an injurious influence\\non the physical development of the children so affected.\\nThe most important predisposing cause is youth they\\nare met with in all classes of life and in all climates.\\nTreatment consists in the early and complete removal\\nof the growths.\\nAdenoidal (ad-en-oid -al) [adi/v, a gland eldoc, an ap-\\npearance]. Somewhat resembling a gland.\\nAdenologaditis (ad-en-o-log-ad-i -tis) [adi/v, a gland\\nXoyddec, whites of the eyes; mc, inflammation], I.\\nOphthalmia neonatorum. 2. Inflammation of the\\nglands and conjunctiva of the eyes.\\nAdenology (ad-en-ol -o-je) [ddi/v, gland; Ad; or, a dis-\\ncourse]. The science of the glandular system.\\nAdeno-lymphocele (ad-en-o-limf -o-sel) [adi/v, gland;\\nlymplia, lymph Kr/Ar/, tumor]. Dilatation of the\\nlymph-vessels and enlargement of the lymphatic\\nglands.\\nAdenoma (ad-en-o -mali) [ddi/v, gland; oma, tumor:\\nAdenomata A tumor that has sprung from a gland\\nor is constructed after the type of a secreting gland.\\nA. destruens, a destructive form of adenoma, in-\\nvolving the stomach walls. A. sebaceum, neoplastic\\npapules on the face, of congenital origin but of later\\ndevelopment. The disease occupies the position of\\nacne rosacea, i. e., the middle two-thirds. The lesions\\nare roundish, convex papules, from a millet to a hemp-\\nseed in size, of a bright crimson color, but may be\\nquite colorless and slightly translucent. They do\\nnot pale on pressure. They are usually associated\\nwith intellectual inferiority, a large proportion of the\\npatients being imbeciles or chronic epileptics.\\nAdenomalacia (ad-en-o-mal-a -shc-ah) [adi/v, a gland\\npaAaaia, softening]. Abnormal softness of a gland.\\nAdenomesenteritis [ad-en-o-mes-en-ler-V-tii) [adi/v, a\\ngland plane, middle Hvrepov, intestine inc, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the mesenteric glands.\\nAdeno-myoma (ad-en-o-mi-o -mah) [adi/v, a gland\\npvc, a muscle; oma, tumor: Adeno-myofnata\\\\.\\nA tumor composed of glandular and muscular tissues.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0054.jp2"}, "55": {"fulltext": "ADEXO-MYXOMA\\n45\\nADIPOCERE\\nAdeno-myxoma (ad-en-o-miks-o -mah) [d J#v, a gland\\nfirija, mucous; oma, tumor: pi. Adeno-myxomata\\\\. A\\ngrowth having the characters of adenoma and myxoma.\\nAdenoncosis [ad-en-on-ko -sis) [defy r, a gland oyKuaig,\\nswelling]. The enlargement of a gland.\\nAdenoncus {ad-en-ong -kus) [iidi/v, gland; 6y/coc, a\\nmass]. A glandular tumor.\\nAd eno-ner vous Fe ver. Synonym of Plague.\\nAdeno-neurotic {ad-en-o-nu-rot -ik) [adi/v, a gland\\nvevpov, nerve]. Pertaining to the glands and nerves.\\nA. Fever, the plague.\\nAdenopathy {ad-en-op -a-the) [aSi/v, gland wdOoc, dis-\\nease]. Any disease of a gland or of the glands.\\nAdenopharyngitis ad-en-o-far-in-jV-tis adr/v, a\\ngland; (papvy^ the throat; trig, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the tonsils and pharynx.\\nAdenophlegmon {ad-en-o-fleg -mon) [adijv, a gland\\nQiheyfiovT), inflammation]. Suppurative inflammation\\nof a lymphatic gland.\\nAdenophore (ad-en -o-for) [a6i/v, a gland f ephv, to\\nbear]. In biology, the pedicle or stalk supporting a-\\nnectar gland.\\nAdenophorous (ad-en-off -o-rus) [adi/v, a gland tyEpetv,\\nto bear]. Glandular, or gland-bearing.\\nAdenophthalmia (ad-en-off-thal -\u00c2\u00bbie-ah) [aSijv, gland\\nb tialuor, the eye] Inflammation of the Meibomian\\nglands.\\nAdenophthalmitis {ad-en-off-thal-mi -tis) Same as\\nAdenophthalmia.\\nAdenophyllous (ad-en-off -il-us)[a ijv, a gland; j v2.h v,\\na leaf]. In biology, with leaves which bear glands.\\nAdenophyma (ad-en-o-fi -mail) [adi/v, gland fvp.a,\\ngrowth] A swelling of a gland or ganglion a\\nbubo.\\nAdenopodous (ad-en-op -o-dus) [aSijv, gland tto ih;,\\nfoot]. In biology, bearing glands on the footstalk or\\npetiole.\\nAdeno-sarcoma {ad-en-o-sar-ko -mah) [adr/v, a gland\\ncdpf, flesh oma, a tumor: pl.,Adeno-sarcomata\\\\. A\\ntumor with the characters of adenoma and sarcoma.\\nAdeno-scirrhus ad-en-o-skir -us adi/v, gland\\nGKip poc;]. Adenoma with scirrhous or carcinomatous\\nelements.\\nAdenosclerosis {ad-en-o-skle-ro -sis) [adi/v, a gland\\nonfa/poQ, hard]. A hardening of a gland, with or\\nwithout swelling.\\nAdenose (ad -en-os) [adi/i gland]. Glandular;\\nabounding in glands gland-like.\\nAdenosis (ad-en-o -sis) [aSi/v, a gland]. I. Any glandu-\\nlar disease. 2. Any chronic glandular disorder.\\nAdenotomy (ad-eu-ot -o-me) [adr/v, a gland To/ir/, a\\ncutting]. The anatomy of the glands; dissection or\\nincision of a gland.\\nAdenous {ad -en-us) [adi/v, gland]. See Adenose.\\nAdephagia {ad-e-fa -je-ah) [ddr/fayta, gluttonous]. A\\ngluttonous appetite bulimia.\\nAdephagous {ad-ef -ag-ns) [adr/ j ayia Gluttonous.\\nAdeps {ad -eps) [L., gen., Adipis\\\\ Lard. The fat\\nobtained from the abdomen of the hog, Sits Scrofa.\\nComposed of 38 per cent, stearin and margarin, and\\n62 per cent, olein. Forms 70 per cent, of ceratum\\nand 80 of unguentum, q. v. A. anserinus, goose-\\ngrease. A. benzoinatus, contains two per cent, of\\nbenzoin. A. lanae hydrosus, hydrous wool-fat, the\\npurified fat of the wool of sheep. A. ovillus, mutton\\nsuet. Adipis, Oleum, a fixed oil expressed from\\nlard. A. praeparatus (B. P.), purified fat of the\\nhog. Ung. Simp., contains white wax, benzoated\\nlard, and almond-oil. A. suillus, hogs lard;\\nadeps.\\nAdepsin (ad-ep -sin) [adeps, lard]. A petrolatum\\nmuch like vaselin.\\nAdermia (ah -der -me-ah) [d priv. dep/ia, skin]. Ab-\\nsence or defect of the skin.\\nAdermonervia (ah-der-mo-ner -ve-ah) [d priv. dlp/ia,\\nskin nervus, a nerve] Loss or lack of nerve-stimulus\\nin the skin.\\nAdermotrophia {ah-der-mo-tro -fe-ali) [d priv. dkp/ia,\\nskin; rpoipi/, nutrition]. Atrophy of the skin.\\nAdesmia (ah-des -me-ah). See Adesmy.\\nAdesmosis (ah-des-mo -sis) [d priv.; dea/iog, a band].\\nAtrophy of the cutaneous connective tissue.\\nAdesmy {ah-des -me) [adeofj.oc, unfettered]. In botany,\\nthe separation of parts normally entire or united.\\nAdglutinate {ad-glu -tin-dt). Same as Agglutinate.\\nAdhatoda Vasica {ad-hat -o-dah vas -ik-ah). Mala-\\nbar nut; leaves of A. justicia, a tree of the order of\\nAcanthacefe, growing in India. Expectorant and\\nanti-spasmodic. Dose of the fid. ext. jX\\nAdherence {ad-he -rem) [adhcerere to adhere]. See\\nAdhesion.\\nAdherent {ad-he -rent) [adha;rere, to adhere]. In\\nbotany, adnate the union of unlike structures.\\nAdhesion {ad-he -zhun) [adhcerere, to stick to]. Abnor-\\nmal union of two surfaces as a result of abrasion,\\ninflammation, etc. A., Primary, called also Healing\\nby First Intention and by Immediate Union, a method\\nof healing of wounds by the production of lymph,\\nfollowed by the vascularization and cicatrization of the\\nexudate. A., Secondary, or Healing by Second\\nIntention, or by Granulation, is that mode of healing\\nattended by the production of pus and the formation\\nof granulations. A. Plaster. See Emplastrum.\\nAdhesive {ad-he -siv) [adharere, to adhere]. Sticky,\\ntenacious. A. Inflammation, inflammation accom-\\npanied by plastic exudation, and tending to the union\\nof apposed surfaces. It may be reparative in its effect,\\nas in wounds, or it may be injurious in its results,\\nas in some cases of pleurisy. A. Plaster. See Resin\\nand Emplastrum.\\nAdiantum {ad-e-an -turn) [d priv. diavrog, wettable].\\nA genus of ferns the maiden-hair. A. capillus-\\nveneris and A. pedatum, of X. America, are service-\\nable in coughs. The demulcent and anti-hectic\\nremedy, capillaire, is prepared from the former.\\nUnof.\\nAdiaphoresis {ah-di-af-o-re -sis) [d priv. diayopeveiv,\\nto perspire]. Deficient sweat.\\nAdiaphoretic {ah-di-af-o-ref -ik) [d priv. diafopeveiv,\\nto perspire]. Reducing the sweat anidrotic.\\nAdiaphorous {ad-i-af -or-us) [aS/afopor, indifferent].\\nXeutral inert doing neither harm nor good.\\nAdiapneustia (ah-de-ap-niis -te-ah) [d priv. diairvev-\\ngteuv, to perspire]. A stoppage of perspiration.\\nAdiathesia (ah-di-ath-e -se-ali) [d priv. didOeaig, con-\\ndition]. A condition or particular disease that is\\nnot congenital.\\nAdiathesic {ah-di-ath-e -sik) [d priv. diadecuc;, con-\\ndition]. Xot connected with any diathesis.\\nAdiathetic {ah-di-ath-ef -ik) [d priv. SiaOeoig, condi-\\ntion]. Adiathesic.\\nAdicity {ad- is -it- e). In chemistry, combining capacity,\\naccording as an element or a compound is a monad,\\ndyad, etc. Same as Valency.\\nAdinin {ad -in-in). See Adenin.\\nAdipate {ad -ip-dt) [adeps, fat]. Any salt of adipic\\nacid.\\nAdipic (ad-ip -ik) [adeps, lard]. Of or belonging to\\nfat. A. Acid. See Acid.\\nAdipoceration {ad-ip-os-er-a -shun) [adeps, fat; cera,\\nwax] The formation of adipocere.\\nAdipocere (ad -ip-o-ser) [adeps, fat cera, wax]. A wax-\\nlike substance formed by the exposure of fleshy tissue\\nto moisture, with the exclusion of air, i. e., in the", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0055.jp2"}, "56": {"fulltext": "A I OTOGENOUS\\n46\\nADVANCEMENT\\nearth or under water. It consists of the fatty acids in\\ncombination with the alkaline earths and ammonium.\\nHuman bodies in moist burial places often undergo\\nthis change.\\nAdipogenous [ad-ip-oj -en-us) [adeps, fat gignere, to\\nproduce]. Producing fat and adipose tissue.\\nAdipoma (ad-ip-o -mall) [adeps, fat oma, a tumor: pi.\\nAdipomata~\\\\. A fatty tumor lipoma.\\nAdipomatous [ad-ip-o -mat-its) [adeps, fat; oma, a\\ntumor]. Of the nature of adipoma.\\nAdipose [ad -ip-os) [adeps, fat]. Fatty. A. Fin, the\\nfleshy, rayless, dorsal fin of some fishes. A. Tissue,\\nfat cells united by connective tissue distributed ex-\\ntensively through the body. It is composed of triolein,\\ntripalmitin, and tristearin, and is liquid during life or\\nat the temperature of the living body.\\nAdiposis [ad-ip -o-sis) \\\\_adeps, fat; osis, state]. Cor-\\npulence fatty degeneration fatty infiltration. A.\\nhepatica, fatty degeneration or infiltration of the\\nliver.\\nAdipositas [ad-ip-os -it-as) [L.]. Fatness; corpulency.\\nAdiposity [ad-ip-os -it-e). Fatness; corpulency.\\nAdipsia [ah-dip 1 -se-ali) [d priv. (iii/ a, thirst]. Absence\\nof thirst.\\nAdipsic {ah-dip -sik) [a priv. Siipa, thirst]. Pertain-\\ning to adipsia quenching thirst.\\nAdipsous [ah-dip -sits) [d priv. 6 npa, thirst]. Quench-\\ning thirst.\\nAditus [ad -it-us) [ad, to; ire, to go]. In anatomy, an\\nentrance, as to any one of the radial canals of a sponge.\\nA. laryngis, the entrance to the larynx.\\nAd jective CoForing Mat ter. See Pigments, Colors,\\nand Dye-stuff s.\\nAdjuster [ad-jus -ter) [Fr. adjuster, to adjust]. He\\nwho or that which adjusts. A device formerly used\\nfor the forcible reduction of dislocations.\\nAdjusting CoFlar. See Collar.\\nAdjustment, Coarse. Commonly, the rack and\\npinion for raising or lowering the tube of a microscope\\na considerable distance without lateral deviation.\\nA., Fine, the micrometer screw generally at the top of\\nthe column of a microscope for raising or lowering the\\ntube slowly through a short distance.\\nAdjuvant [aj -u-vant) [adjuvare, to assist]. A medicine\\nthat assists the action of another to which it is added.\\nAdmortal [ad-mor -tal) [ad, to mors, mortis, death]\\nMoving from living muscular tissue toward that which\\nis dead or dying, as electric currents.\\nAdnascent [ad-nas -ent) [ad, to; nasci, to grow]. In\\nbiology, growing upon or attached to something.\\nAdnata [ad-na -lali) [ad, to; nasci, to be born, to\\ngrow]. I. The tunica adnata the conjunctiva; more\\ncorrectly, a tendinous expansion of the muscles of the\\neye it lies between the sclerotic and the conjunctiva.\\n2. One of the coats of the testicle. .In zoology,\\nappendages of the skin, as scales, hair, feathers.\\nAdnate [ad -nat) [adnatus, grown to]. In biology,\\ncongenitally attached or united.\\nAdnation (ad-na -shun) [adnatus, grown to]. The\\nstate of being adnate.\\nAdnerval [ad-ner -val) [ad, to nervus, a nerve].\\nMoving toward a nerve said of electric currents in\\nmuscular fiber.\\nAdneural (ad-nu -ral) [ad, to vevpov, a nerve]. A\\nterm used to describe a nervous affection in which the\\ndisease is at the very point of the symptoms exclusively,\\nas in the form of an adventitious deposit.\\nAdnexa [ad-neks -all) [ad, to; nectere, to joint:\\nAdjunct parts, as the adnexa of the uterus. A. bulbi,\\nthe appendages of the bulb of the eye.\\nAdolescence [ad-o-les -ens) [adolescere, to grow].\\nYouth, or the period between puberty and maturity,\\nusually reckoned as extending in males from about 14 to\\n25 years, and in females from 12 to 21 years.\\nAdonidin [ad-on -id-in) [Adonis A glucosid derived\\nfrom Adonis vernalis, a plant indigenous in Europe\\nand Asia. Recommended in cardiac dropsy. Dose\\ngr. Unof.\\nAdonis aestivalis [ad-o -nis es-tiv-a -lis). A plant\\nmuch used in Italy as a cardiac tonic. Similar pro-\\nperties possessed by A. vernalis. Dose of fid. ext.\\nn\\\\j-ij. A. Tinctura, dose ttlx-xxx.\\nAdoral [ad-o -ral) [ad, near to; os, the mouth].\\nSituated near the mouth.\\nAdosculation [ad-os-ku-la -shun) [ad, to osculari, to\\nkiss]. Impregnation by external contact without intro-\\nmission.\\nAdpressed, or Appressed [ad-presd or ap-resd [ad-\\npressus~\\\\. Brought into contact with but not united.\\nAdradial [ad-ra -de-at) [ad, near to radius, a ray].\\nNear a ray, as the third series of tentacles in certain\\nhydrozoons. Cf. Interradial, Perradial.\\nAdradii [ad-ra -de-i) [ad, near to; radius, a ray].\\nSpecial organs lying between the perradii and inter-\\nradii of medusae.\\nAdrectal [ad-rek -taT) [ad, near by rectus, straight].\\nIn biology, near the rectum, as certain glands.\\nAdrenal [ad-re -nal) [ad, nearto; ren, the kidney]. In\\nbiology, adjacent to the kidney.\\nAdrenals [ad-re -nah) [ad, near to ren, the kidney].\\nThe supra-renal capsules.\\nA drian s Mix ture. A hemostatic mixture containing\\nchloride of iron 25 parts, chloride of sodium 15 parts,\\nand water 60 parts.\\nAdrostral [ad-ros -tral) [ad, to, at; rostrum, beak].\\nIn biology, belonging to or placed near the beak or\\nsnout.\\nAdrue [ad-ru -e). Anti-emetic root. The root of Cy-\\nperus articulatus. Strongly recommended to check\\nblack vomit of yellow fever; anthelmintic, aromatic,\\nstomachic. Dose of the fid. ext. gtt. xx-xxx. Unof.\\nAdscendent [ad-sen -dent). See Ascending.\\nAdstriction [ad-strik -shun) [adstrictis, a binding].\\nLigation astringent action constipation.\\nAdsurgent, or Assurgent [ad-ser -jent, as-ser -jent)\\n[ad, to surgere, to rise]. Same as Ascending.\\nAdterminal [ad-ter -niin-al) [ad, near to terminus,\\nthe end]. Moving toward the insertion of a muscle;\\nsaid of electric currents in muscular fiber.\\nAdul Oil. An oil used in India for treating rheumatism.\\nAdult [ad-ult [adolescere, adultus, to grow]. Mature\\nof full legal age. One of mature age. A. Sporadic\\nCretinism. See Myxedema.\\nAdulteration [ad-ul-ter-a -shun) [adulterare, to cor-\\nrupt]. The admixture of inferior, impure, inert, or\\nless valuable ingredients to an article for gain, decep-\\ntion, or concealment. -Medicines, wines, foods, etc.,\\nare largely adulterated.\\nAdumbrella (ad-um-o/vi -ah). In biology, the upper\\nsurface of the velum in the medusae, the opposite of\\nexumbrella or Alnnnbrella.\\nAdumbrellar (ad-um-brel -ar). In biology, pertaining\\nto the upper or outer surface of the velum in the\\nmedusae opposed to abumbrellar.\\nAduncous [ad-ung -kus) [ad, to uncus, a hook, barb].\\nIn biology, hooked, as the bill of a parrot or hawk.\\nAdust [ad-us/ [aJustus, burned up]. Hot and dry;\\nparched.\\nAdustion [ad-us -chun) [adustus, burned up]. I. The\\nquality of being adust. 2. Cauterization.\\nAdvancement [ad-vans -menf) [M. E. avancement].\\nAn operation to remedy strabismus, generally in con-\\njunction with tenotomy, whereby the opposite tendon\\nfrom the over-acting one, having been cut, is brought", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0056.jp2"}, "57": {"fulltext": "ADVENTITIA\\n47\\n/EROCOMIA SCLEROCARPA\\nforward, so that, growing fast in a more advanced\\nposition, it shall have more power to act upon the\\nglobe of the eye. A., Capsular, an operation similar\\nto that on the tendon upon Tenon s capsule. It\\nmust be distinguished from advancement by the fact\\nthat the tendon itself is not divided.\\nAdventitia (ad-ven-tish -e-aK) [adventititcs, foreign].\\nThe external covering or coat of the blood-vessels.\\nAdventitious (ad-ven-tish -its) [adventitius, foreign].\\nAccidental, foreign, acquired, as opposed to natural\\nor hereditary occurring out of the ordinary or normal\\nplace or abode.\\nAdventive (ad-ven -tiv). In biology, an incompletely\\nnaturalized exotic.\\nAdverse {ad -vers) [adversus, opposite]. In biology,\\nturned or directed toward the axis.\\nAdversifoliate (ad-ver-se-fo -le-at) [adversus, opposite;\\nfolium, leaf]. See Adversifolious.\\nAdversifolious (ad-ver-se-fo 1 -le-us) [adversus, opposite\\nfolium, leaf]. In biology, having opposite leaves.\\nAdynamia (ah-din-a -me-ah) i priv. dhva/xic, power].\\nDeficiency or loss of vital or muscular power.\\nAdynamic (ah-din-am -ik) [a priv. dbva/iig, power].\\nPertaining to or characterized by adynamia. A.\\nFever. Synonym for Typhus Fever, q. v.\\nJB-. See\\n^Lcidioform (e-sid -e-o-form) [alicia, a. wheal; forma,\\nform]. See ALcidiostage.\\njEcidiomycetes (e-sid-e-o-mi-se -tez) [alula, a wheal\\njivtajs, a fungus]. y-Ecidium fungi, including many of\\nthe rusts, blights, and mildews.\\n./Ecidiospore (e-sid -e-o-spor) [alula, a wheal airopa,\\nseed, spore]. In biology, a fungal spore developed by\\nabstriction in a member of the genus sEcidium.\\n.fficidiostage (e-sid -e-o-sldj) [alula, a wheal; M. E.\\nstage]. The first stage in the reproduction of uredine\\nfungi. Same as yEcidioform.\\niEcidium (e-sid -e-um) [alula, a wheal; dim.,l6iovl.\\nThe cup-shaped organ producing the secidiospores in\\ndie uredine fungi.\\njEdceagra (e-de-a -grah). See Edeagra.\\n/Edceatrophia (e-de-at-ro -fe-ah). See Edeatrophia.\\njEdceauxe (e-de-auks -e). See Edeauxe.\\n./Edceitis (e-de-i -tis). See Edeitis.\\n.ffidceodynia (e-de-o-din -e-ali). See Edeodynia.\\n/Edceogargalismus (e-de-o-gar-gal-iz 1 -mus). See Edeo-\\ngargalismus.\\n^dceography (e-de-og -ra-fe). See Edeography.\\n.flSdceology (e-de-ol -o-je). See Edeology.\\n^Edceomania (e-de-o-ma -ne-ah). See Edeomania.\\n^dceomycodermitis (e-de-o-mi-ko r der-mi -tis). See\\nEdeomycodermitis.\\n^dceopsy (e-de -op-se). See Edeopsy.\\n./Edceoptosis (e-de-op-to -sis). See Edeoptosis.\\n^dceoscopy (e-de-os -ko-pe). See Edeoscopy.\\n^dceotomy (e-de-ot o-me). See Edeotomy.\\n./Egagropila (e-gag-rop -il-ah Plural of sEgagropilus.\\n^gagropilus (e-gag-rop -il-us) [alyaypoq, a wild goat;\\nTrtAof, felt]. An intestinal concretion formed of hair,\\nfound in animals and occasionally in man. A bezoar.\\n.ffigilops (e -jil-ops). See Egilops.\\n^githognathous (e-jith-og -na-tfnts) [alyidog, the\\nhedge-sparrow; yvadog, jaw]. Characterized by having\\nan anteriorly truncated vomer in union with the ali-\\nnasal wall and turbinals, as in passerine birds.\\n^gobronchophony (e-go-brong-koff -o-ne). See Ego-\\nbronchophony.\\n/Egonia (e-go -ne-ah) [L.]. A minor or slight egophony.\\n./Egophony (e-goff -o-ne). See Egophony.\\njEgyptia ulcera (e-jip -she-ah ul -ser-ah) [L.]. Egyp-\\ntian ulcers a form of ulceration of the tonsils and\\nfauces.\\njEipathia (ah-ip-ath -e-ali) [aeuraBela, from ael, always;\\nTrdfloc, a suffering]. Constant and incurable suffering.\\n/Eluropodous (e-lu-rop -o-dus) [al Kovpoq, cat ttovc,\\nfoot]. Cat-footed.\\njEluropsis (el-u-rop -sis) [ai/ivpog, cat bipic;, appear-\\nance]. Obliquity of the eye or of the palpebral\\nfissure.\\njEquabiliter justo major, or minor Pelvis (e-kwa-\\nbil -it-er). See Pelvis.\\n./Equator Oculi (e-kiva -tor ok -u-li). See Equator.\\n./Equilibrium (e-kwil-ib -re-uni). See Equilibrium.\\nAer (a -er). See Air.\\nAerated (a -er-a-ted) [ar/p, the atmosphere]. Impreg-\\nnated or charged with carbon dioxid or air.\\nAeration (a-er-a -shuti) [ar/p, air]. The process of\\nsupplying or charging with air or with some gas,\\nsuch as carbon dioxid the state of being supplied\\nwith air or gas.\\nAerenchyma (a-er-en -kim-ali) [hijp, air; iyx v, to\\npour]. In biology, cork-like plant tissue.\\nAerendocardia (a-er-en-do-kar -de-ali) [ar/p, air hvdov,\\nwithin rcapdia, heart]. The existence of air within\\nthe heart.\\nAerenterectasia (a-er-en-ter-ek-ta -se-ah) [ar/p, air;\\nivrepov, intestine; mraaig, distention]. Flatulence;\\ndistention of the abdomen by gas within the intes-\\ntines.\\nAerhemoctonia (a-er-hem-ok-to -ne-ali) [ar/p, air al/xa,\\nblood ktovoc, lulling]. Death by the entrance of air\\ninto the veins.\\nAerhemotoxia (a-er-hem-o-toks -e-ali) [ar/p, air alp.a,\\nblood; to^lkov, poison]. See Aerhemoctonia.\\nAerial (a-e -re-al). Pertaining to the air. A. Fistula.\\nSee Fistula.\\nAeriferous (a-er-if -er-us) [ar/p, air; ferre, to bear].\\nConveying air, as the trachea and its branches.\\nAerification (a-er-if-ik-a -shun) [ar/p, air; facere, to\\nmake]. I. The process of charging with air; the\\nstate of being charged with air. 2. Emphysema.\\nAerifluxus (a-er-ifluks -us) [ar/p, air; f/uxus, flow].\\nAny abnormal escape of air, as by belching, flatulence,\\netc.\\nAeriperitonia a-er-ip-er-it-o-ne -ah ar/p, air TTtpl,\\naround; relveiv, to stretch]. Peritoneal tympanites.\\nAerobe (a -er-ob) [ar/p, air; (Hog, life]. One of the\\naerobia. See Aerobic.\\nAerobia (a-er-o -be-ah) [ar/p, air; plot;, life]. Plural\\nof Aerobe. Organisms that require air or free oxygen\\nfor the maintenance of life. A., Facultative, organ-\\nisms normally or usually anaerobic, but under certain\\ncircumstances acquiring aerobic power.\\nAerobic (a-er-ob -ik) [ar/p, air; fllog, life]. Requiring\\noxygen (air) in order to live. A term applied to those\\nbacteria requiiing free oxygen. Those that do not\\ngrow in its presence are called anaerobic. Between\\nthese extremes there are forms that are able to grow\\nwithout oxygen under favorable conditions, though\\nthey make use of it when present others that may\\ngrow in its presence, though flourishing best in its\\nabsence these are called respectively facultative\\naerobes or facultative anaerobes, in distinction\\nfrom those first mentioned, which are called obliga-\\ntory aerobes or anaerobes.\\nAerobiosis (a-er-o-bi-o -sis) [ar/p, air; /3/oc, life]. Life\\nthat requires the presence of air, or free oxygen.\\nAerobiotic (a-er-o-bi-ot -ik) [ar/p, air fiiuriKoq, pertain-\\ning to life]. Thriving only in the presence of free\\noxygen.\\n^Erocomia sclerocarpa (e-ro-ko 1 -me-ah skle-ro-kar\\npah). A South American plant, very popular as a\\nremedy in leucorrhea, diarrhea, and albuminuria. Il\\nis astringent. Unof.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0057.jp2"}, "58": {"fulltext": "AEROCONISCOPE\\n48\\nAESTIVATION\\nAeroconiscope (a-er-o-kon -is-kop) [ai/p, air Kovig,\\ndust; OKxmeiv, to inspect]. A device for collecting\\ndust from the air for microscopical observation.\\nAerocyst (a -er-o-sist) [ai/p, air; kvotlq, bladder]. In\\nbiology, the air-bladder of sea- weeds.\\nAerodermectasia (a-er-o-der-mek-ta -se-ah) [ai/p, air\\ndeppa, skin; enracsic, distention]. Surgical emphy-\\nsema distention of the subcutaneous connective tis-\\nsue by air.\\nAeroenterectasia (a-er-o-en-ter-ek-ta -se-ah) [ai/p, air;\\ntvTepov, intestine Enraoig, dilatation]. Distention of\\nthe bowels with gas.\\nAerognosy (a-er-og -nose) [ai/p, air yvcieig, knowl-\\nedge]. See Aerology.\\nAerography [a-er-og -ra-fe) [ai/p, air ypa p?/, a writing].\\nThe description of the air and its qualities.\\nAerohydropathy (a-er-o-hi-drop -a-the) [ai/p, air v6up,\\nwater; -rrdOoc, disease]. Pneumatic treatment of dis-\\nease, combined with hydropathy.\\nAerohydrous (a-er-o-hi -drus) [ai/p, air; vfiup, water].\\nContaining air and water, as certain minerals.\\nAerology (a-er-ol -o-je) [ai/p, air; Xdyoc, treatise]. The\\nscience of the air and its qualities.\\nAerometer (a-er-om -et-er) [ai/p. air; pirpov, a measure].\\nAn instrument for ascertaining the density of gases.\\nAerometry (a-er-om -et-re) [ai/p, air; pirpov, a measure].\\nThe science of measuring the density of gases.\\nAerophobia (a-er-o-fo -be-ah) [ar/p, air; 0d/3oc, fear].\\nDread of a current of air a symptom of hydrophobia\\nand hysteria.\\nAerophoby (a -er-o-fo-be) [ai/p, air; 0d/3oc, fear]. See\\nAerophobia.\\nAerophone (a -er-o-fon) [ai/p, air; tpuvij, sound]. An\\ninstrument for increasing the amplitude of sound-\\nwaves.\\nAerophore (a -er-o-for) [ar/p, air (pnpe iv, to carry]. I.\\nA device for the inflation of the lungs of a still-born\\nchild with air. 2. A breathing apparatus to be used\\nby firemen and others, to prevent the inhalation of\\nnoxious gases.\\nAerophyte (a-er-o-fif) [ai/p, air; fvrov, plant]. An air-\\nplant.\\nAeropinic (a-cr-o-pin -ik) [ai/p, air; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0k iveiv, to drink].\\nAffected with the habit of wind-sucking. Applied to\\na horse that habitually bites his crib or manger and\\nswallows air.\\nAeroplethysmograph (a-er-o-p/eth-iz -mo-graf) [ai/p,\\nair; -la/doe, fulness; ypapeiv, to write]. An appara-\\ntus for registering graphically the expired air the\\nlatter raises a very light and carefully equipoised box\\nplaced over water, and this moves a writing-style.\\nAeropneumonectasia (a-er-op-nu-mo-nek-ta -se-ali)\\n[ai/p, air; nvevuuv, the lung; iaraaic, distention].\\nEmphysema of the lungs.\\nAerorrhachia (a-er-o-ra -ke-ali) [ai/p, air pdx f trie\\nspine]. An accumulation of air or gas in the spinal\\ncanal.\\nAeroscepsy (a-er-o-skep -se) [ai/p, air; CKeipic, a view-\\ning]. In zoology, the power of perceiving atmos-\\npheric changes.\\nAeroscope (a -er-o-skop) [ai/p, air; OKOireiv, to observe].\\nAn instrument for the examination of air-dust. Also,\\nan instrument for estimating the purity of the air.\\nAeroscopy (a-er-os -ko-pe) [ai/p, air anowelv, to\\nobserve]. The investigation of atmospheric condi-\\ntions.\\nAerosis (a-er-o -sis) [hi peodai, to become air]. Gas for-\\nmation within the body.\\nAerotherapeutics (a-e-ro-ther-a-pu -tiks) [ai/p, air\\ndcpmrevetv, to serve]. Pneumatotherapeutics a mode\\nof treating disease by varying the pressure or the com-\\nposition of the air breathed.\\nAerotherapy (a-er-o-thcr -a-pe) [ai/p, air flepa^cveiv, to\\nserve]. See Aerotherapeutics.\\nAerothorax (a-er-o-tho -raks) [ai/p, air dupa^, the\\nchest]. See Pneumothorax.\\nAerotonometer (a-er-o-to-nom -et-er) [ai/p, air; rdvoc,\\ntension pirpov, measure]. An instrument for estimating\\nthe tension of gases in the blood.\\nAerotropism (a-er-of -ro-pizm) [ai/p, air rpETreiv, to\\nturn]. In biology, the deflection of roots from the\\nnormal direction of growth by the action of gases.\\nAerourethroscopy (a-er-o-u-reth -ro-sko-pe) [ai/p, air\\nuvpi/Opa, urethra; okokeIv, to examine]. Urethroscopy\\nconjoined with inflation of the urethra with air.\\nAerozoa (a-er-o-zo -ah) [ai/p, air; fuov, animal]. Same\\nas Aerobia.\\nAerteriversion (a-er-ter-iv-er -shun) [ai/p, air rr/pieiv,\\nto hold; vertere, to turn]. A method of arresting\\nhemorrhage by everting the cut end of an artery, in-\\nvaginating the vessel in itself and fixing the parts by a\\nneedle.\\nAerteriverter (a-er-ter-iv-er -ter) [ai/p, air rr/pieiv, to\\nhold; vertere, to turn]. An instrument used in per-\\nforating aerteriversion.\\n.lEruginous (e-ru -jin-us). See Eruginous.\\nJErugo (e-ru -go) [L. gen. Airuginis\\\\ I. Rust of a\\nmetal. 2. Subacetate of copper. JE. Ferri, the\\nsubcarbonate of iron. JE. Plumbi, lead carbonate,\\nor subcarbonate.\\n/Erumna (e-rum -nali) [L.]. Mental distress, or\\nmental and physical distress combined.\\n./Es (ez) [L. Copper or brass. See Copper.\\n/Eschrolalia (es-kro-la -le-ah) See Eschrolalia\\n/Eschromythesis (es-kro-mi-the -sis). See Escliromy-\\nthesis.\\njEsculin (es -ku-lin). See Esculin.\\n./Esculus hippocastanum (es -ku-lus hip-o-kas -ta-\\nnum) [L.]. Horse-chestnut. The fruit of the com-\\nmon buckeye, or horse-chestnut. Recommended\\nin hemorrhoids. Dose gr. iij. Unof.\\nEstates (es-ta -tez) [L. Freckles, or sunburn.\\nSee Ephelis and Lentigo.\\n/Esthacyte (es -tha-sit) [aladr/at^, feeling; kvtoc, a\\ncell]. In biology, one of the sense-cells of sponges,\\ndiscovered by Stewart.\\n./Esthematology (es-the-mat-ol -o-je). See Esthema-\\ntology.\\njEsthesia (es-the -ze-ah). See Esthesia.\\n/Esthesin (es -the-sin). See Esthesin.\\n./Esthesiogen (es-the -se-o-jen). See Esthesiogen.\\n./Esthesiography (es-the-se-og -ra-fe). See Esthesiog-\\nraphy.\\nEsthesiology (es-the-se-ol -o-je). See Esthesiology.\\n/Esthesiomania (es-the-se-o-?na -ne-ah). See Esthesio-\\nmania.\\njEsthesiometer (es-the-se-om -et-er). See Esthesiom-\\neter.\\n.(Esthesiometry (es-the-se-om -et-re). See Esthesiom-\\netry.\\n.lEsthesioneurosis (cs-the-se-o-nu-ro -sis). See Esthc-\\nsioneurosis\\njEsthesis (es-the -sis). See Esthesis.\\n^Esthesodic (cs-the-sod -ik). See Esthcsodic.\\n/Esthete (es -thet) [alaOr/roc, perceived by the senses].\\nIn biology, one of the sense-organs of the Chitonidce\\ndescribed by Moseley.\\n^Esthetica (es-thet -ik-ah) [awdr/aic, perception by the\\nsenses]. Diseases characterized by impairment or\\nabolition of any of the senses.\\n^Esthophysiology (es-tho-fiz-e-ol -o-je). See Estho-\\nphysiology.\\njEstival (es -tiv-al). See Estival.\\nEstivation (es-tiv-a -shun). See Estivation.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0058.jp2"}, "59": {"fulltext": ".ESTUARIUM\\n49\\nAGALAXY\\n^Lstuarium (es-fu-a -re-um). See Estuariutn.\\n^stuation (es-lu-a -shun). See Estuation.\\n/Estus (es -lus) [I-.]. Heat; especially a flushing, or\\nsudden glow of heat. JE. volaticus, wildfire rash;\\nstrophulus.\\n.(Etas (e -tas) [L.]. Age; a period of life. See Age.\\n/Ethalium (e-tha -le-um) [aifla/ioc, smoke, soot (refer-\\nring to the spores)]. In biology, a placentoid com-\\npound plasmodium formed by certain mycetozoa, e. g.\\nthe flowers of tan.\\nEther (e -ther). See Ether.\\njEtherism (e -ther-izm). See Etherism.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2ffithiopification (e-the-op-ifik-a -shiin). See Ethiopi-\\nfication.\\n/Ethiopiosis (e-the-op-e-o -sis). See Ethiopification.\\nyEthiops (e -the-ops) [aiOioip, an Ethiopian]. An old\\nterm for any black mineral powder used in medicine.\\nJE. antimonialis, a black triturate of mercury,\\nantimony, and sulphur, made after several distinct\\nformulae. JE,. martiaiis, black iron deutoxid. JE.\\nmineralis, black amorphous triturate of mercury with\\nsulphur, in various proportions.\\njEthusa (e-thu -sah). See Ethusa.\\niEthusin (e-thu -sin). See Ethusin.\\nEtiology [e-te-oV-o-je). See Etiology.\\nAfebrile (ah-fe -bril) [d priv. febrilis, feverish].\\nWithout fever.\\nAfetal (ah-fe -tal) [a priv. fetus, an offspring]. With-\\nout a fetus.\\nAffection (af-ek f -shun) \\\\afficere, to affect]. A syno-\\nnym of disease.\\nAffective (af-ek -th \\\\afflcere, to affect]. Exciting emo-\\ntion. A. Faculties, the emotions and propensities\\nespecially those peculiar to man. A. Insanity, emo-\\ntional or impulsive insanity.\\nAffectus (af-ek -tils [L.]. A disordered condition.\\nA. animi, an affection of the mind mental disorder.\\nA. suffocatorius. Synonym of Diphtheria.\\nAfferent (af -er-ent) \\\\_afferens, carrying to]. Carrying\\ntoward the center. Of nerves conveying impulses\\ntoward the central nervous system sensory, centri-\\npetal. Of blood-vessels those, as arteries, conveying\\nblood to the tissue, sometimes also to the gills. Of\\nlymphatics those conveying lymph to a lymphatic\\ngland. Compare Efferent.\\nAfferentia, or Vasa afferentia (va -sah af-er-en -she-\\nah) [L.]. I. The lymphatic vessels. 2. Any vessels\\ncarrying blood or lymph to an organ.\\nAffiliation (afil-e-a -shun) \\\\ad, to; filius, son]. In\\nmedical jurisprudence, the act of imputing or affixing\\nthe paternity of a child in order to provide for its\\nmaintenance.\\nAffinity (afin -it-e) \\\\_affinis, akin to]. Relationship.\\nA synonym of Attraction. A., Chemical, the force\\nexerted at inappreciable distances, and between definite\\nand invariable weights of two or more combining sub-\\nstances, whereby bodies of dissimilar nature unite to\\nform new compounds. Contradistinguished from co-\\nhesion, which is an attraction between molecules. A.,\\nElective, the preference of one substance for another\\nrather than for a third or fourth. Affinity is spoken of\\nas compound, developed, disposing, divellent, intermedi-\\nate, quiescent, reciprocal, or synthetic, according to the\\npart it plays, or is conceived to play, in any chemical\\nprocess.\\nAffium (af\\n1) [Arab., Afiiin~\\\\. The Asiatic name\\nfor opium.\\nAfflate (aflat [afflatus, blown upon]. Sudden in its\\nattack overwhelming.\\nAfflatus (afla -tus) [L., a blowing upon I. A\\ndraft or blast of air. 2. A sudden attack. 3. A sup-\\nposed inspiration or divine influence.\\n4\\nAffluence (af -lu-ens) \\\\_afflucntia, from affiuerc, to flow\\nto]. A determination or influx, as of blood to a\\npart.\\nAffluent (af -lu-ent) \\\\_affiuens, flowing to]. Producing\\na congestion determinant flowing in or upon.\\nAfflux (af -lux) \\\\_affluere, affluxus, to flow toward].\\nThe flow of the blood or other liquid to a particular\\npart.\\nAffluxion (afluk -shun) \\\\_affluere, affluxus, to flow\\ntoward]. See Afflux.\\nAffusion (afu -zhun) \\\\_ajfusio, affundere, to pour\\nupon]. Touring water upon a substance to cleanse it,\\nor upon the body in fevers to reduce temperature and\\ncalm nervous symptoms.\\nA-form Chronoscope. See Chronoscope.\\nAfrican (af -rik-an) [Africa, Latin name of the country].\\nPertaining to Africa. A. Arrow-poison. See Stro-\\nphanthus. A. Date-mark. See Furunculus orien-\\ntalis. A. Fever. Synonym of Dengue. A. Gum,\\ngum arabic. See Acacia. A. Lethargy, or Nelavan,\\na sleeping sickness affecting negroes of the West\\nAfrican coast. Increasing somnolence is the character-\\nistic symptom. It is very fatal. Death after emaciation\\nfollows in from three to six months. Post-mortem\\nexamination has revealed hyperemia of the arachnoid,\\nand it is asserted that this sleeping sickness is only\\none of the symptoms of Filariasis, q. v. No treatment\\navails. A. Pepper, Chillies the intensely biting fruit\\nof Capsicum fastigiatum. See Capsicum.\\nAfter (af -ter) [A. S., after, back]. I. The anus. The\\nbuttocks. 2. Next in succession. A. Action, the\\nnegative variation in an electrical current continuing\\nfor a short time in a tetanized muscle. A. Birth, the\\npopular designation of the placenta, cord, and mem-\\nbranes, sometimes called the secundines. A. Brain.\\nSee Hindbrain and Metencephalon. A. Care, the care\\nor nursing of convalescents specifically, the treatment\\nof patients discharged as cured from lunatic asylums.\\nA. Cataract, Cataracta Secundaria an opacity of the\\nmedia of the eye after operation for cataract due to\\nopacification of the capsule or to non-absorption of the\\nremains of the lens-substance. A. Damp, a poisonous\\nmixture of gases, such as carbon monoxid and\\ncarbon dioxid, found in coal mines after an explosion\\nof inflammable gases. A. Hearing, a neurotic con-\\ndition in which sounds are heard after the wave-motion\\nthat produces them has ceased. A. Images, con-\\ntinued retinal impressions after the stimulus of the\\nlight or image has ceased to act. A positive after-\\nimage is a simple prolongation of the sensation a\\nnegative after-image is the appearance of the image in\\ncomplementary colors. After-sensations may be also\\nexperienced with other senses. A. Milk, the strip-\\npings the last milk taken from the teat at any one\\nmilking. It is peculiarly rich in butter, as compared\\nwith the fore-milk. A. Pains. See Pains. A. Per-\\nception, the perception of a sensation after the stimulus\\nhas passed away. A. Sensation, a sensation lasting\\nlonger than the stimulus producing it. A. Taste, a\\ngustatory sensation produced some time after the stimu-\\nlus has been removed. A. Treatment. See A. Care.\\nAfterings (af -ter-ingz) [A. S., cefter, after]. See\\nAfter-milk.\\nAgacement des Dents [Fr. The unpleasant sensa-\\ntion of teeth set on edge from contact of acids.\\nAgalactia (ah-gal-ak -te-ali) [d priv. yaAa, milk].\\nFailure or insufficiency of the mother s milk after\\nchildbirth.\\nAgalactous (ah-gal-ak -tus) [d priv. yaXa, milk],\\n1. Without milk. 2. Not suckled not nourished with,\\nmilk.\\nAgalaxy (ah-gal -ak-se). See Agalactia.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0059.jp2"}, "60": {"fulltext": "AGALLOCHA\\n50\\nAGGLOMERATE\\nAgallocha ag-al -o-kah \\\\ayaXkoxw, the lignum\\naloes]. The milky juice of Excaecaria agallockum, a\\nsmall tree of India. The juice is very acrid, and\\nwhen brought in contact with the skin blisters it. Used\\nlocally for the cure of leprosy. Unof.\\nAgallochum (ag-al -o-kum) \\\\ayak\\\\oxov, the lignum\\naloes]. Same as Agalloclia or the wood of the tree\\nthat produces it eagle- wood, or aloes- wood.\\nAgalorrhea, or Agalorrhcea (ah-gat-o-re -ah) [d priv.\\nya /M, milk peeiv, to flow] A cessation of the flow\\nof milk.\\nAgamic (ah-gam -ih) [d priv.; yapos, marriage] I.\\nIn biology, not sexual; not pertaining to the sexual\\nrelation asexual reproduction parthenogenesis.\\nAgamogenesis [ah-gam-o-jen -es-is) [d priv. yd/ioc,\\nmarriage; ytveoic, generation]. Reproduction without\\nfecundation, as, e.g., by gemmation. See Partheno-\\ngenesis.\\nAgamogenetic (ah-gaiu-o-jen-ef -ik) [d priv. yapoq,\\nmarriage yeveaic, generation] Pertaining to Agamo-\\ngenesis\\nAgamospore (ah-gam -o-spor) [d priv. yd/ioc, marriage\\no-rropa, offspring]. In biology, an asexually produced\\nspore.\\nAganactesis (ag-an-ak-te -sis) [ayav KTr/cui;, physical\\npain]. Irritation; physical pain or uneasy sensation.\\nAganoblepharon (ag-an-o-blef -ar-on) [ayavofi Acipapog,\\nmild-eyed]. Adhesion of the eyelids to each other.\\nAgar-agar (a -ga?--a -gar) [Ceylon]. A kind of glue\\nmade from certain sea-weeds, such as Gracilaria\\nlichenoides and Gigartina speciosa, used in medicine\\nto make suppositories, and in bacteriological studies to\\nmake a solution in which microorganisms are bred or\\nkept. See Gelose.\\nAgaric (ag-ar -ik) [ayapindv, a fungus employed as\\ntinder by the Agari of Sarmatia]. A fungus of the\\ngenus Agarieus, e.g., the mushroom and toadstool.\\nSee Agai-icus.\\nAgaricic Acid (ag-ar-is -ik as -id) See Acid, Agaricic.\\nAgaricin (ag-ar -is-in) [see Agaric], C 1B H 30 O 5 -j- H 2 0.\\nA white crystalline substance, the active principle of\\nAgarieus alius. It has proved useful in the night\\nsweats of phthisis where atropia has failed. Dose gr.\\n.V-tV Unof.\\nAgarieus (ag-ar -th-us) [see Agaric]. A genus of\\nthe family of Agaricini or Mushrooms. A. alius,\\nPurging Agaric, unof., a fungus parasite upon the\\nEuropean Larch it contains an alkaloid, agaricin, and\\nagaric acid. It is used as a drastic purgative, and is\\nvaluablein night sweats. Dose gr. xxx-gj as a pur-\\ngative gr. xv in night sweats. A., Ext., Alcohol.\\nDose gr. iij-vj. A., Ext., Liq. Dose rnjij-xx. A.,\\nTinct. Dose TTLxx-gj. The edible species, A.\\ncatnpestris, is characterized by a brownish color,\\nthat does not change when cut, and an agreeable taste.\\nA. chirurgoru/n, Surgeon s Agaric, a parasitic fungus\\nformerly used for Moxa, q. v. Soaked in solution\\nof potassium nitrate it forms spunk. A. mus-\\ncarius, Fly Agaric, a poisonous mushroom, containing\\nan alkaloid, Aluscarin, q.v., a powerful cardiac depres-\\nsant. Dose of the alkaloid gr. Y%\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\\\). Muscarin\\nNitrate, used hypodermatically. Dose gr. yj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 f\\nAgaster (ah-gas -ter) [d priv.; yaari/p, the stomach].\\nAn animal without a stomach.\\nAgastric (ah-gas -trik) [d priv. yaori/p, the stomach].\\nHaving no intestinal canal, as the tape-worms.\\nAgastronervia (ah-gas-tro-ner -ve-ah) [d priv. yaarijp,\\nthe stomach; nervus, a nerve or sinew]. See Agas-\\ntront uria.\\nAgastrcneuria (ah-gas-tro-nu -re-ah) [d priv. yaari/p,\\nthe stomach; vevpov, a nerve]. Deficiency in the\\nnerve-stimulus sent to the stomach.\\nAgathin (ag -ath-in) [hyadoc, good], C e H 4 (OH).CH.-\\nN.N (CH^.CgH.. Salicyl-a^Mtf-methyl-phenyl-hydra-\\nzone, obtained by the interaction of salicylic aldehyd,\\nand alpha-methyl phenyl-h)drazin. It is a greenish-\\nwhite, crystalline substance, without odor or taste,\\ninsoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and ether, and\\nmelts at 74 C. Used as an anti-neuralgic in doses\\nof eight grains, two or three times daily. Its action is\\ncumulative. Unof.\\nAgave (a-ga -ve) [ayavf/, noble]. A large genus of\\namaryllidaceous plants, natives of North America. A.\\namericana, American Aloe, the leaves of a plant\\ngrowing in North America. It is diuretic and anti-\\nsyphilitic. Dose of the fld. ext. gss-j. The fresh\\njuice is also similarly employed. The fermented\\njuice, called pulque, is a moderately stimulant drink,\\nvery popular in Mexico. Unof.\\nAge aj) [M. E., age]. The length of time a being has\\nexisted also, a certain stage in life. The period of\\nlife is divided into a succession of ages, as follows\\nI. Infancy, from birth to the appearance of the tem-\\nporary teeth. 2. Childhood, from the cutting of the\\nfirst permanent teeth to puberty. 3. Youth, from puberty\\nto the attainment of the full stature, that is, 18 or 19\\nfor girls, 21 to 22 for boys. 4. Maturity, covers the\\ninterval from youth to the climacteric. 5. Old-age, or\\nperiod of decline. Other divisions may be made, as,\\ne. g. those of embryonic life, of immaturity, of ma-\\nturity, of sterility, etc.\\nAgenesia (ah-jen-e -se-ah) [d priv.; ytveoiq, generation].\\nA term somewhat loosely used to designate abnormal\\nor imperfect development. Also impotence and ster-\\nility. In botany, the asexual development of the\\nflower.\\nAgenesis (ah-jen 1 -es-is) [d priv. ysveoir, generation].\\nI. Impotence barrenness. 2. Incomplete and defect-\\nive development.\\nAgenosomus (ah-jen-o-so 1 -mus) [d priv. yevvav, to\\nbeget oapa, body]. A variety of single autositic\\nmonsters, of the species Celosoma in which there is a\\nlateral or median eventration occupying principally the\\nlower portion of the abdomen, while the genital and\\nurinary organs are either absent or very rudimentary.\\nAgens (a -jenz) [L.]. An agent. A. Morbi. See\\nMorbi.\\nAgent (a -jent) \\\\agere, to act, to do]. A substance or\\nforce that by its action effects changes in the human\\nbody.\\nAgenus (aj -en-us) [d priv.; yhoc, offspring]. Cellu-\\nlar plants.\\nAgenya (ah-jen -e-ah) [d priv.; yevvc, chin]. Congenital\\nabsence of the chin.\\nAgerasia (aj-cr-a -se-ah) [ayijparj ta, eternal youth].\\nVigorous old age age without its wonted feebleness\\nand decay.\\nAgeusia (ah-gu -se-ah or ah-ju -se-ah) [d priv.; yevaic,\\ntaste]. Abolition of the sense of taste.\\nAgeustia (ah-gus -te-ah) [d priv.; yevoir, taste]. Same\\nas Ageusia.\\nAgger (aj -er) [L.]. In anatomy, a pile or mound. A.\\nnasi, an anterior prolongation and elevation of the\\nmucous membrane covering the middle turbinated\\nbone its direction is almost parallel with the dorsal\\nridge of the nose, running forward and downward till\\nit reaches very nearly to the anterior aperture of the\\nnostril. A. valvulae venae Ag geres valvula\\nrum vena rum], the eminence of a venous valve;\\na projection within the lumen of a vein at the junction\\nof a valve.\\nAgglomerate (ag-lom -er-at) [agglomerare, to wind into\\na ball]. Grouped or clustered; massed. Crowded\\ninto a dense cluster. A. Glands. See Gland.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0060.jp2"}, "61": {"fulltext": "AGGLUTINANT\\n51\\nAGRIORIGANUM\\nAgglutinant {ag-lu -tin-anf) [agglutinare, to paste to].\\nPromotive of repair by adhesion favorable to agglu-\\ntination.\\nAgglutinate [ag-lu -tin-at) [agglutinare, to paste to].\\nIn biology, to glue together to unite by adhesion.\\nAgglutination {ag-lu-tin-a* -skun) [agglutinare, to glue\\nupon or to]. A joining together; applied to the\\nhealing of wounds it is called immediate, if by the\\nfirst intention mediate, if through the intermediation\\nof some natural plastic material.\\nAgglutinative {ag-lu* -tin-a-tiv) [agglutinare, to glue\\nupon or to]. I. Favoring agglutination; adhesive.\\n2. Any substance with adhesive properties, fitted to\\nretain the edges of wounds in apposition. Such are\\ncaoutchouc, collodion, etc.\\nAggravation {ag-ra-va -shun) [aggravare, to make\\nworse]. Increase in severity, as of a disease, symp-\\ntom, or pain.\\nAggregate [ag -re-gat) [ad, to gregare, to collect\\ninto a flock]. Grouped into a mass. A. Glands.\\nSee Gland.\\nAggregation (ag-re-ga* -shun) [ad, to gregare, to col-\\nlect into a flock] I The massing of materials\\ntogether. 2. A congeries or collection of bodies,\\nmostly of such as are similar to each other.\\nAgitation (aj-it-a -shun) [agitare, to excite, arouse].\\n1 Fatiguing restlessness with violent motion mental\\ndisturbance. 2. A stirring or shaking, as in phar-\\nmacy.\\nAglet, Aiglet (ag -let, ag -let) [M. E.]. In biology, a\\ndrooping anther or catkin.\\nAglia (ag -le-ah) [L.]. A speck or spot upon the\\ncornea or on the white of the eye.\\nAglobulia [ah-glo-bid -le-ah) [a priv.; globulus, a glo-\\nbule]. A decrease in the quantity of red blood\\ncorpuscles, with corresponding increase of serum.\\nAglobulism (ah-glob -u-lizm) [a, priv. globulus, a\\nglobule]. Aglobulia; oligocythemia.\\nAglobulous (ah-glob -u-lus) [a priv.; globulus, a glo-\\nbule]. Characterized by aglobulia.\\nAglossia (ah-glos -e-ah) [a priv. yAwcaa, the tongue].\\nCongenital absence of the tongue.\\nAglossostoma (ali-glos-os -to-mah) [a priv. yAuaoa,\\nthe tongue orojaa, the mouth]. A fetal monster in\\nwhich there is a mouth without a tongue.\\nAglossus (ah-glos -us) [ay Auaaoq, without a tongue].\\nA person without a tongue.\\nAglutition (ah-glu-tish -un) [a priv. glutire, to swal-\\nlow]. Difficulty in swallowing inability to swallow.\\nAgmatology (ag-mat-ol -o-je) [ay/i6c, a fracture /loyoc,\\ndiscourse] The science or study of fractures.\\nAgmen (ag -men) [agmeu, a multitude]. In biology,\\na taxonomic group between a class and an order.\\nAgminate (ag -min-at) [agmen, a multitude]. Aggre-\\ngated, clustered. A. Glands. See Gland, Pcyer s.\\nAgnail (ag -Jtal) [A. S., angnccgl~\\\\. 1. Hangnail. 2. A\\nwhitlow. 3. A corn on the toe or foot.\\nAgnathia (ag-na -the-ah) [a priv. yvadoc, a jaw]. Ab-\\nsence or defective development of the jaws.\\nAgnathus (ag -na-thus) [a priv. yvadoc, a jaw]. A\\nmonster with no lower jaw.\\nAgnea, or Agncea (ag-ne -ali) [ayvoia, want of percep-\\ntion]. A condition in which the patient does not\\nrecognize things or persons.\\nAgnew s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nAgnew s Rectal Chemise. An appliance for con-\\ntrolling hemorrhage from the rectum. It consists of\\na gum catheter to the end of which are attached three\\nsquare pieces of mosquito-netting. These are moist-\\nened with a solution of the persulphate of iron, and\\nthe whole introduced into the rectum, where it acts\\nas a plug.\\nAgnin (ag -nin) [agnus, a lamb]. A fatty substance\\nderivable from sheep s wool, unmixed with water it\\nis harder, darker, and less agreeable in color and odor\\nthan lanolin. See Lanolin and Suint.\\nAgnina Membrana [ag-ni -nah mem-bi-a nah) [L.].\\nThe lamb-like, or woolly, membrane, the amnion.\\nAgnus castus (ag -nus kas -tus) [L. The chaste\\ntree, Vitex agnus castus its leaves and seeds were\\nformerly used as a preservative of chastity, and its\\nhomeopathic preparations are still exhibited as ana-\\nphrodisiacs.\\n-ago ga, -agogue [ayuy6c, one who leads]. A suffix,\\ndenoting agents that drive out other substances, as em-\\nmenagogues, lithagogues, etc.\\nAgomphiasis (ah-gom-ji 1 -as-is) [a priv. yo/itploc., a\\ntooth]. Same as Agomphosis.\\nAgomphious (ah-gond -fe-us) [aydfitytoc, toothless].\\nWithout teeth.\\nAgomphosis (ah-gom-fo -sis) [dpriv. yopipioc, a tooth].\\nI. Absence of the teeth. 2. A loosening or looseness\\nof the teeth.\\nAgonia (ag-o -ne-ah) [ayuvla, a contest or struggle].\\nI. Distress of mind extreme anguish. 2. The death\\nstruggle. [ayovoc, barren] Barrenness sterility\\nimpotence. A. Bark. See Agoriada.\\nAgoniadin (ag-on-i -ad-in) [ayovoc, barren] C 10 H u O 6\\nA glucosid found in Agonia bark, and used as an anti-\\nperiodic.\\nAgonous (ag -o-nus) [ayovoc, unfruitful]. Barren; im-\\npotent.\\nAgony (ag -o-ne) [ayuvia, a contest or struggle]. Vio-\\nlent pain extreme anguish the death-struggle.\\nAgoraphobia (ag-o-ra-fo -be-ah) [ayopd, a market-place,\\nassembly; $d/3oc, fear]. I. A morbid fear of open\\nplaces or spaces kenophobia.- 2. Dread of assem-\\nblies morbid dislike of crowds or of associating with\\nothers.\\nAgoriada (ag-o-re-ah -dah) [Sp.]. The Brazilian tree,\\nPlumieria lancifolia, and its febrifuge bark.\\nAgoriadin (ag-o-ri -ad-in) [Sp.], C 10 H u O 6 A glu-\\ncosid, probably the active principle of Agoriada.\\n-agra [ay pa, a seizure]. A Greek word added as a\\nsuffix to various roots to denote seizure, severe pain\\nas podagra, etc.\\nAgrammatism (ah-gram -at-izm) [a priv. ypdufia, a\\nword]. A phenomenon of aphasia, consisting in the\\ninability to form words grammatically, or the suppres-\\nsion of certain words of a phrase. See Aphasia.\\nAgraphia (ah-graf -e-ah) [a priv. ypafeiv, to write].\\nInability to express ideas by writing. In some cases\\nnot a single letter can be formed in others, words,\\nand a number of words, without meaning, can be\\nwritten. See Aphasia. A., Musical, pathological\\nloss of the ability to write musical notes.\\nAgraphy (ag -ra-fe) [a priv.; ypayeiv, to write]. Same\\nas Agraphia.\\nAgrestial (ag-res -te-al) [agrcstis, rural]. In biology,\\ngrowing wild in the fields.\\nAgria (ag -re-ah) [aypioc, wild]. A pustular eruption\\nmalignant pustule herpes.\\nAgrielcosis (ag-re-el-ko -sis) [aypioc;, wild; i tKaaic,\\nulceration]. A malignant or uncontrollable ulcera-\\ntion.\\nAgrimony (ag -rim-o-ne) [aypoc, afield p.6voc, alone].\\nThe root of Agrunonia eupatoria. A mild astringent.\\nDose of fid. ext. 3 ss-ij. Unof.\\nAgriopsoria (ag-re-op-so 1 -re-ah [aypioc, wild ipupa,\\nitch]. An incurable or severe attack, or variety, of\\nitch.\\nAgrioriganum {ag-re-o-rig -an-um) [aypioc, wild\\nbpiyavov, origanum]. Wild Marjoram, Origanum\\nvulgare.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0061.jp2"}, "62": {"fulltext": "AGRIOTHYMIA\\n52\\nAIR\\nAgriothymia (ag-re-o-thlm -e-ah \\\\_akpioc, wild 6vfi.6$,\\nmind, will]. Maniacal fury; it is variously divided\\nor classed as ambitious, hydrophobic, religious, etc.\\nAgrippa (ah-grip -all) [L.]. A person born with the\\nfeet foremost.\\nAgromania {ag-ro-ma -ne-ali) \\\\Jiypor, a field pavia,\\nmadness]. A mania for living in the country.\\nAgrostography (ag-ros-tog -ra-fe) [dypoxmc, conch-\\ngrass ypa peiv, to write]. See Agrostology.\\nAgrostology (ag-ros-tol -o-je) [aypuaric, conch-grass\\nteyeiv, to speak of]. The botany of grasses.\\nAgrypnetic \\\\ah-grip-net r -ik) [dpriv.; vttvoc, sleep]. I.\\nSleepless; wakeful. 2. Preventing sleep; agrypnotic.\\nAgrypnia [ah-grip -ne-ak) \\\\_aypiog, restless virvoc,\\nsleep]. Loss of sleep, sleeplessness, Insomnia, a. v.\\nAgrypnocoma (ah-grip-no-ko -mah) \\\\ayp v7rvo sleep-\\nless nufia, coma]. Coma vigil wakeful lethargy,\\nwith low-muttering delirium.\\nAgrypnotic (ah-grip-not -ik) [d priv. vttvoc, sleep].\\nI. Preventing sleep causing wakefulness. 2. A\\nmedicine that prevents sleep.\\nAguardiente iah-guar-de-en -ta) [Sp.j. Ardent spirits\\nbrandy or rum.\\nAgue {a -gu)\\\\_acutus, sharp, acute Fr. aigu\\\\ Malarial\\nor intermittent fever, characterized by paroxysms, or\\nstages, of chill, fever, and sweating at regularly recur-\\nring times, and followed by an interval or intermission\\nwhose length determines the epithets, quotidian, ter-\\ntian, etc. In some cases there is a double paroxysm,\\nand hence called double quotidian, double tertian, etc.\\nThe duration of each paroxysm varies from two to\\ntwelve hours. The most frequent and important com-\\nplication of intermittent fever is pneumonia, the con-\\nsolidation occurring very suddenly. In the blood of\\nmany malarial patients a minute hematozoan, the\\nhematomonas malaria, has been found. They are\\nseen in the red corpuscles, are hyaline, and include\\npigment granules. They gradually increase in size,\\nfill the cell, a process of segmentation occurs, the\\ncell wall breaks down, and the segments, each contain-\\ning a pigment granule, are set free. These are oval\\nand possess one to three flagella. These bodies dis-\\nappear under the use of quinin. A. Aden. See\\nDengue. A., Brass-founders a disease common\\namong brass-founders, characterized by symptoms\\nsomewhat resembling an imperfect attack of inter-\\nmittent fever, the recurrence of the paroxyms, however,\\nbeing irregular. The direct cause is generally thought\\nto be the inhalation of the fumes of deflagrating zinc or\\nspelter. A., Brow, intermittent neuralgia of the\\nbrow. A. Cake, chronic enlargement of the spleen\\nin diseases of malarial origin. A., Catenating, ague\\nassociated with other diseases. A. Drop. See Fowler s\\nSolution. A., Dumb, latent ague; masked ague;\\nague with no well-marked chill, and with at most only\\npartial or slight periodicity. A., Latent, see A.,\\nDumb. A., Leaping, a term for the dancing mania.\\nA., Masked. See A. Dumb. A. Tree, common\\nSassafras. A. Weed. I. See Grindelia. 2. The\\nEitpatorium perfoliatum or thorough- wort.\\nAgynary [aj f -in-a-re) [d priv.; yvvr), female]. In\\nbiology, having no pistil, as a double flower.\\nAgynous (a/ v -in-i/s)\\\\_a priv. yvvr/, female]. In biology,\\ndestitute of female reproductive organs.\\nAhypnia [ah-hip -ne-ah) [d priv. vttvoc, sleep].\\nSleeplessness.\\nAhypnosis (ah-hip-no -sis) \\\\_avnvia, sleeplessness].\\nEntire absence of the capacity to sleep, most marked\\nin insanity.\\nAichmophobia [ak-mo-fo -be-ah) [alxpr/, a spear point\\npofieeiv, to fear]. An extravagant dread of sharp or\\npointed instruments.\\nAid-Forceps (ad -for-seps) [Fr., aide; forceps}. A\\ndevice for making safe and effective traction upon the\\nobstetrical forceps by means of a fillet or tape and a\\ndynamometer.\\nAidoio- {a-doi -o). See Edeo-.\\nAidoiomania (a-doi-o-ma -ne-ah) See Edeomania.\\nAiglet [ag -let). See Aglet.\\nAigret, Aigrette (a -gret, a-gret In biology, same as\\nEgret.\\nAilanthus (a-lan -thus) [Malacca, Ailanto, tree of\\nheaven The bark of A. glandulosa, commonly\\nknown as Tree of Heaven. Properties due to an\\noleoresin and a volatile oil. A nauseant and drastic\\npurgative, constituting an excellent anthelmintic against\\ntape-worm. A., Ext. Fid. Dose rr^x-gj. A., Tinct.\\nDose Tr^x- 3 ij\\nAiling {al -ing) [M. E. eyle~\\\\. Indisposed; out of\\nhealth; not well.\\nAilment [al -ment) [M.E. eyle~\\\\. A disease sickness;\\ncomplaint usually used in reference to chronic dis-\\norders.\\nAimorrhea (am-or-e -ah) \\\\_ulpa, blood poia, a flowing].\\nA bleeding, or hemorrhage.\\nAinhum (ln-yoon [negro word, meaning to saw~\\\\. A\\ndisease in Guinea and Hindostan, peculiar to negroes,\\nin which the little toes are slowly and spontaneously\\namputated at about the digito-plantar fold. The process\\nis very slow, does not affect other toes or parts, is un-\\naccompanied by any constitutional symptoms, and its\\ncause is unknown. It sometimes attacks the great toe.\\nCalled also Dactylolysis spontanea.\\nAir [ai/p from aeiv, to blow, or breathe]. The chief\\npart of the atmosphere. Atmospheric air consists\\nof a mixture of 77 parts by weight, or 79.19 by vol-\\nume, of nitrogen, and 23 parts by weight, or 20.81 by\\nvolume, of oxygen, with 3.7 to 6.2 parts by volume of\\nCO, 2 in 10,000 parts. 100 cubic inches weigh 30,935\\ngrains. The pressure of the air at sea-level is about\\n143^ pounds upon the square inch. A., Alkaline,\\nfree or volatile ammonia. A., Azotic, nitrogen. A.\\nBag. See A. Cttshion. A. Bath, therapeutic ex-\\nposure to air that may be heated, condensed, or\\nvariously medicated. See Bath. A. -bed, an air-\\ntight, rubber, inflated mattress employed in conditions\\nrequiring long confinement to bed. A. -bladder. See\\nA. -vesicle. A. Bubbles, in microscopy, are prepared\\nby heating a drop of thin mucilage. They are useful\\nas a test for central light. In oblique light the bright\\nspot will appear on the side away from the mirror.\\nA. -cell, an air-sac an air-vesicle of the pneumonic\\ntissue. A., Complemental, is that that can still\\nbe inhaled after an ordinary inspiration. A. Con-\\nduction, a method of testing the hearing-power by\\nmeans of a watch held at varying distances from the\\near, or by the employment of a number of tuning\\nforks of varying pitch. See Bone Conduction. A.-\\ncure, the therapeutic employment of air. A. -cush-\\nion. A cushion filled with air usually made of soft\\nindia-rubber. A., Dephlogisticated, an old name\\nfor Oxygen. A. -douche. The inflation of the\\nmiddle ear with air. A. -duct. See Duct. A.-\\nembolism, free air in the blood-vessels during life,\\nor the obstruction due to it. A., Expired, that-\\ndriven from the lungs in expiration. A., Facti-\\ntious, carbon dioxid. A., Fixed, an old name for\\ncarbon dioxid (carbonic acid). A. Hunger. See\\nDiabetes mellitus. A., Inspired, that taken into the\\nlungs on inspiration. A., Mephitic, carbon dioxid.\\nA. -meter. See Anemometer. A. Passages, the\\nnares, mouth, larynx, trachea, and bronchial tubes.\\nA., Phlogisticated, nitrogen. A. -pump, an appar-\\natus for exhausting or compressing air. A., Reserve", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0062.jp2"}, "63": {"fulltext": "AJOWAN\\n53\\nALBICATION\\nor Supplemental, that that can still be exhaled after\\nan ordinary expiration. A., Residual, that remain-\\ning in the lungs after the most complete expiration\\npossible. A. -sac. See Air-vesicle. A. -space, a\\nspace in tissue filled with air or other gases arising\\nfrom the separation, rupture, or absorption of cells.\\nA., Stationary, that remaining in the lungs during\\nnormal respiration. A., Supplemental. See A.\\nReserve. A. -tester, an instrument for testing the\\nimpurity of the air. A., Tidal, that taken in and\\ngiven out at each respiration. A. -vesicle, any small\\nair-space, especially the expanded terminal portion of\\na minute or ultimate bronchial vessel. A., Vital, an\\nold name for Oxygen. See Atmosphere.\\nAjowan (aj -oo-an) [E. Ind.]. Bishop s Weed. The\\nfruit of Ammi copticum. Carminative and antiseptic.\\nIt has been recommended in colic, diarrhea, etc. Dose\\nof the fid. ext. n^x-xxx.\\nAkamathesia, Akamathesis. See Akatamathesia.\\nAkanthesthesia (a-kan-thes-the -ze-ah) \\\\_anavda, a\\nthorn; aiadr/aig, sensation]. A form of paresthesia\\nor perverted sensation in which there is a feeling as\\nof a sharp point.\\nAkanthion (a-kan -the-on). See Acanthion.\\nAkatamathesia (ali-kat-am-ath-e -ze-ah) [a priv. Kara-\\nfiadt/oic, understanding]. Inability to understand.\\nAkataphasia (a-kat-af-a -se-ah). See Acataphasia.\\nAkazga (a-kaz -gah) [African]. A poisonous plant of\\nWest Africa, probably a Strychnos. Also its bark,\\nand an amorphous extractive derived from it. It is\\none of the African ordeal poisons and contains\\nakazgin.\\nAkazgin (a-kaz -gin) [African]. An alkaloid from\\nakazga its effects are much like those of strychnia.\\nAkene (ak -en). See Achenium.\\nAkido-galvano-cautery (ak-id-o-gal-van-o-kaw -te-re)\\n[a/c/ c, needle; Galvani navr/jpiov, a branding-iron].\\nGalvanic cauterization by the needle electrode.\\nAkidopeirastic (ak-id-o-pi-ras -tik) [ani], cmiq, needle\\nireipauriKdc, proving]. Relating to the exploratory\\npuncture of a diseased area by means of a stout needle.\\nAkinesia (ah-kin-e -se-ah). See Acinesia.\\nAkinesis (ah-kin-e -sis) i priv. nivrjaic, quiescence].\\nAbsence or imperfection of movement. Applied to the\\nheart s diastole and to immotility of the iris also to any\\nlack of motility, especially when due to some central or\\ncerebral cause. A. Algera, an affection manifested\\nby voluntary abstinence from movement on account of\\nthe pain of movement, without any apparent cause of\\npain.\\nAknemia (ak-ne -meah). See Acnemia.\\nAkology (ak-ol -o-je). See Aceology.\\nAkral (ak -ral) [a/cpof, extreme]. See Cephalic.\\nAkrokinesis (ak-ro-kin-e -sis). See Acrocinesis.\\nAkromegaly (ak-ro-meg -a-le). See Acromegalia.\\nAkromikria (ak-ro-mik -re-ah). See Acromicria.\\nAkroposthitis {ak-ro-pos-thi -tis). See Acroposthitis.\\nAkyanopsia (ah- ki- an- op -se-ah) See Acyanopsia.\\nAl. The Arabic definite article, the, prefixed to many\\nwords to designate preeminence, etc., as alkali, alco-\\nhol. In chemical nomenclature it is used as a suffix\\nto denote similarity to or derivation from an aldehyd,\\nas chloral, butyral, etc.\\nAla (a -lah) [L., a wing: pi., Ala\\\\. A name of\\nvarious wing-shaped parts or appendages. In biology,\\nthe side petal of a papilionaceous corolla. A. Auris,\\nthe pinna of the ear. A. Cinerea, a triangular space\\nof gray matter in the fourth ventricle of the brain,\\nprobably giving origin to the pneumogastric nerves.\\nA. Majores, I. The greater wings of the sphenoid. See\\nAlisphenoid 2. The external labia pudendi. A.\\nMinores. I. The lesser wings of the sphenoid. 2.\\nThe labia minora pudendi. A. Nasi, the lateral car-\\ntilage of the nose. A. Pontis. See Ponliculns. A.\\nPulmonum, the lobes of the lung. A. of Sacrum,\\nthe flat triangular surface of bone extending outward\\nfrom the base of the sacrum, supporting the psoas\\nmagnus muscle. A. Vespertilionis, the broad liga-\\nment of the uterus. A. Vulvae, the labia of the\\npudendum. Applied also to the armpits, parts of the\\nsphenoid, vomer, etc.\\nAlalia (al-a -le-ah) [a priv. TiaXia, talk]. I. Impaired\\nor lost articulation from paralysis of the muscles of\\nspeech or from local laryngeal disease. 2. Aphasia\\ndue to a psychic disorder.\\nAlalic (al-a -lih) [d priv. XaXcd, talk]. Characterized\\nby or pertaining to alalia.\\nAlanin (al -an-in) [L. aldehyde], C 3 H 7 N0. 2 Lac-\\ntamic acid. An organic base obtained by heating\\naldehyd ammonia with hydrocyanic acid in the pres-\\nence of an excess of HC1 it occurs in aggregated hard\\nnodules with a sweetish taste soluble in five parts of\\ncold water; .with more difficulty in alcohol insoluble\\nin ether. When heated, it commences to char at\\nabout 237 it melts at 255 and then sublimes.\\nAlaninate (al-an -in-at) [L. aldehyde]. A salt of\\nalanin. A. of Mercury, a crystalline, soluble com-\\npound of mercury and alanin antisyphilitic. Dose\\ngr. 3V to X- Unof.\\nAlan son s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nAlant Camphor. See Helenin.\\nAlantin [al-an -tin) [Ger. alant, elecampane]. Same\\nas Inulin.\\nAlantol (al-an -tol) [Ger. alant, elecampane oleum,\\noil], C. 20 H, 2 O. Inulol. An aromatic liquid obtained\\nfrom elecampane used like creosote for phthisis.\\nAlar (a -lar) \\\\ala, wing]. Winglike. In biology,\\nsituated in the forks of a stem. A. Ligaments,\\nlateral synovial folds of the ligament of the knee-joint.\\nA. Odontoid Ligaments, lateral ligaments of the\\nodontoid process. Alares musculi, the pterygoid\\nmuscles. Alares venae, superficial veins at the bend\\nof the arm. Alaria ossa, lateral processes of the\\nsphenoid bone.\\nAlaris (al-a -ris) \\\\_ala, wing]. Wing-shaped. See Alar.\\nAlary (a -lar-e) \\\\_ala, a wing]. In biology, pertaining\\nto wings wing-shaped.\\nAlate (a -ldt) \\\\_ala, a wing]. In biology, winged or\\nhaving winglike borders or expansions aliferous\\naligerous.\\nAlate-pinnate (a -ldf-pin -dt) \\\\ala, a wing; pinna, a\\nfeather]. In biology, a pinnate leaf having a winged\\npetiole.\\nAlba (al -bali) [L. white The white fibrous\\ntissue of the brain and nerves.\\nAlbadara (al-bad-a -rah) [Arabic]. An old name for\\nthe basal joint of the great toe.\\nAlban (al -ban) \\\\_albus, white], C 10 H 16 O. A white\\nresin that may be extracted from gutta percha.\\nAlbedo (al-be -do) [L., whiteness Whiteness.\\nA. retinae, retinal edema. A. unguis, or unguium,\\nthe lunula of the nail the white semilunar place\\nat the root of a finger nail.\\nAlbescent (al-bes -ent) \\\\albescere, to become white].\\nWhitish moderately white.\\nAlbicans (al -be-kanz) \\\\_albicare, to grow white].\\nWhite whitish. Used as the name of either of the\\ncorpora albicantia at the base of the brain.\\nAlbicant (al -be-kant) \\\\_albicare, to be white]. See Al-\\nbescent.\\nAlbicantia (al-be-kan -she-ali) [L.]. Plural of Albi-\\ncans. See Corpora.\\nAlbication (al-be-ka -shun) \\\\_albicare, to be white]. In\\nbiology, a growing white.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0063.jp2"}, "64": {"fulltext": "ALBICOMUS\\n54\\nALBUMINOSE\\nAlbicomus (al-be-ko -mus) [albus, white coma, hair].\\nHaving white hair.\\nAlbiduria (al-bid-u -re-ah) [albidus, white ovpov,\\nurine]. White urine.\\nAlbiflorous (al-bif-lo -rus) [albus white flos, a flower].\\nIn biology, bearing white flowers.\\nAlbinism (al -bin-izm) Albinismus (al-bin-iz -mus)\\n[albus, white]. Congenital Achroma Congenital\\nLeucoderma. That condition of the skin in which\\nthere is a congenital absence of pigment unaccom-\\npanied by textural changes in the skin, and involving\\nits entire surface, including the pilary filaments and the\\nchoroid coats and irides of the eyes. Usually asso-\\nciated with nystagmus, photophobia, and astigmatism.\\nAlbino (al-bi -no) [Sp.]. A person affected with al-\\nbinism. Also an animal or plant differing from the\\nnormally colored members of its kind by being white\\nor colorless.\\nAlbinotic {al-bin-ot -ik) [Sp.]. Affected with albinism.\\nAlbinuria lal-bin-u -re-afi) [albus, white; ovpeiv, to mic-\\nturate]. I. Chyluria; whiteness of the urine. 2. Al-\\nbuminuria.\\nAlbizzia (al-bitz -e-ah) [Ital., Albizzi, a Tuscan proper\\nname]. A genus of leguminous plants. A. antliel-\\nminthica. See Moussena.\\nAlbolene (al -bo-len) [albus, white; oleum, oil]. A\\nhydrocarbon oil, colorless, tasteless, odorless, and not\\naffected by exposure to air or strong acids. It is a\\nform of lanolin, and is used as an application to in-\\nflamed surfaces and for spraying the respiratory pas-\\nsages.\\nAlbuginea (al-bu-jin -e-ah) \\\\_albns, white]. White, or\\nwhitish. A. oculi, the sclerotic coat of the eye.\\nA. ovarii, and testis, the tunica albuginea of the\\novary and testicle. The spleen, the epididymis, the\\npenis, and the kidneys have each an investment or\\ncapsule called albuginea or tunica albuginea.\\nAlbugineous (al-bu-jin -e-ui) [albus, white]. I. Whit-\\nish. 2. Resembling the white of an egg.\\nAlbuginitis (al-bu-jin-i -tis) \\\\_albus, white trig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of a tunica albuginea.\\nAlbugo (al-bu -go) [L.]. I. A white spot, as upon the\\ncornea. 2. A whitish, scaly eruption. 3. The white\\nof an egg.\\nAlbumen (al -bu-men or al-bu -men) \\\\_albus, white].\\nThe white of an egg. See Albumin.\\nAlbumenoid (al-bu -men-oid). See Albuminoid.\\nAlbumenuria (al-bu-men-uf-re-a.fi). See Albummuria.\\nAlbumimeter (al-bu-mim -et-er) \\\\_albus, white perpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for determining\\nthe quantitive estimation of albumin in ca\\nurine, or in any compound or mixture.\\nAlbumin (al-bu -min) [albus, white]. A\\nproteid substance, the chief constituent\\nof the body. Its molecule is highly com-\\nplex and varies widely within certain limits\\nin different organs and conditions. It con-\\ntains approximately the following percent-\\nages Carbon 51.5 to 54.5 hydrogen 6.9\\nto 7.3; nitrogen 15.2 to 17.0 oxygen 20.9\\nto 23.5; sulphur 0.3 to 2.0 Its approxi-\\nmate formula is C 72 H n .,N ls O.,. 2 S. Albumen,\\nwhite of egg, often called albumin, is\\nlargely composed of it. Other varieties are\\ncalled after their sources or characteristic\\nreactions, as acid-albumin, alkali-albumin,\\nmuscle-, serum-, ovum-, vegetable-albu-\\nmin, etc. Normal albumin is the type of a\\ngroup of proteids known as albumins. For\\nthe various tests for albumin, see Table of ter.\\nTests, under Test. See also, Proteids and\\nNative Albumins. A. of Bence-Jones, a variety\\nfound in pseudo-albuminuria. It does not give a\\nprecipitate with an excess of HNO s except on stand-\\ning, when a coagulum forms that will be redissolved\\non heating. A., Blood. See Serum-albumin. A.,\\nCaseiform, that variety not coagulated by heat, but\\nprecipitated by acids. A., Circulating, that found\\nin the fluids of the body. A. Crystals. See Crystal-\\nloids. A., Derived, a modification of albumin result-\\ning from the action of certain chemicals. A., Egg-.\\nSee Egg-albumin. A., Muscle-, a variety found in\\nmuscle-juice. A., Native, any albumin occurring\\nnormally in the organism. A., Organic, that form-\\ning an integral part of the tissue. A., Serum-. See\\nSerum-albumin. A., Test Solution of, a filtered\\nsolution of the white of an egg in 100 c.c. of dis-\\ntilled water. A., Vegetable, that form that is found\\nin various vegetable juices.\\nAlbuminate (al-bu -min-dt) \\\\_albus, white]. The com-\\npound of albumin and certain bases, as albuminate of\\niron, or of iron and potassium, etc.\\nAlbuminaturia (al-bu-min-dt-u -re-ah) [albus, white\\novpov, urine] The abnormal presence of albuminates\\nin the urine.\\nAlbuminiferous (al-bu-min-if -er-us) \\\\_albumin ferre,\\nto bear]. See Albuminiparous.\\nAlbuminimeter /w-Zw -rf-^;-) See Albumimeter.\\nAlbuminin (al-bu -min-in) [albumin]. The non-ni-\\ntrogenous substance of the cells that enclose the white\\nof birds eggs.\\nAlbuminiparous (al-bu-min-ip -ar-us) [albumin pa-\\nrere, to produce]. Yielding albumin.\\nAlbuminogenous (al-bu-min-oj -en-us) [albumin\\nyevi/q, producing]. Producing albumin.\\nAlbuminoid (al-bu -min-oid) [albumin; eUhg, form].\\n1. Resembling albumin. Applied to certain com-\\npounds having many of the characteristics of albumin.\\n2. Any nitrogenous principle of the class of which\\nnormal albumin may be regarded as the type. A.\\nDisease, also spoken of as lardaceous, waxy, or\\namyloid degeneration. A form of degeneration usu-\\nally affecting simultaneously a number of the viscera,\\nand occurring secondarily to some preexisting disease.\\nThose viscera most usually the seat of the change are,\\nin the order of frequency, the spleen, liver, kidneys,\\nintestine and lymph glands. The tissues around the\\ncapillary vessels are first affected from these centers\\nit spreads till the whole organ or section presents a\\npale, glistening, waxy, or bacon-like appearance. This\\nis due to the infiltration of a peculiar proteid substance,\\nlardacein, which, with iodin, gives a deep mahogany\\nbrown color, the characteristic test for the disease.\\nThe preexisting trouble is either some chronic suppura-\\ntion, as in bone or joint disease, or some wasting dis-\\nease like pulmonary tuberculosis, syphilis, etc. The\\nonly way in which the disease may be arrested is by\\nthorough removal of the cause.\\nAlbuminoids (al-bu -min-oidz) [albumin~\\\\. Substances\\nresembling true proteids in their origin and composi-\\ntion. They are amorphous non-crystalline colloids,\\noccurring as organized constituents of the tissues, and\\nalso in fluid form. Mucin, Nuclein, Keratin, Fibroin,\\nSpongin, Elastin, Gelatin, Chondrin, etc. are the\\nprincipal members of the group.\\nAlbuminometer (al-bu-min-om -et-er). See Albumi-\\nmeter.\\nAlbuminone (al-bu -min-on) [albumin A principle\\nderivable from certain albuminoids it is not coagula-\\nble by heat, and is soluble in alcohol.\\nAlbuminorrhea (al-bu-min-or-e -ali) [albumin poia,\\na flow]. Copious abnormal discharge of albumins.\\nAlbuminose (al-bu -min-os) [albumin]. I. A product\\nof the digestion of fibrin or any albuminoid in very", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0064.jp2"}, "65": {"fulltext": "ALBUMINOSIS\\n55\\nALCOHOL\\ndilute hydrochloric acid acid albumin. 2. Albumose,\\nor the product of the digestion of albumin by the gas-\\ntric juice.\\nAlbuminosis (al-bu-min-o r -sis) \\\\_albumin\\\\. Abnormal\\nincrease of the albuminous elements in the blood, or\\nthe condition that results from such increase.\\nAlbuminous (al-bu -min-us) [albumin]. Containing,\\nor of the nature of an albumin.\\nAlbumin-Peptone (al-bu* -min-pep/ -tori). Same as\\nAlbuminose (2d def.\\nAlbumins [al-bu -minz). See Albumin.\\nAlbuminuria {al-bu-mhi-u -re-ali) [albumin ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence in the urine of albumin, a mix-\\nture of serum-albumin and serum-globulin in various\\nproportions. True albuminuria must be distinguished\\nfrom the presence of albumin due to an admixture\\nwith the urine of blood, pus, or other albuminous\\nfluid. However, even under these circumstances it\\nmust be remembered that true albuminuria may be\\ncoexistent. Albumin in the urine may result from a\\nnumber of causes, e. g., mechanical interference with\\nthe renal circulation from congestion, lesions, and\\norganic diseases of the kidneys themselves from toxic\\nsubstances in the blood, such as lead, in which case\\nthere is a granular form of nephritis from changes in\\nthe blood due to various diseases, as anemia, purpura,\\nscurvy, and sepsis in pyrexia in certain nervous\\ndisorders, such as tetanus, delirium tremens, apoplexy,\\nGraves s disease, and epilepsy; in various functional\\ndisorders, as dyspepsia, high living, great exertion,\\netc. and during pregnancy. The etiology of albumin-\\nuria is still undetermined, but it is now recognized that\\nit will be produced by any condition that interferes with\\nthe nutrition of the glomeruli or renal epithelium.\\nA. of Adolescence. See A., Cyclic. A., Adven-\\ntitious. See A., Pseudo-. A., Cardiac, that due to\\nchronic valvular disease. A., Cyclic, a condition also\\nknown as physiological, simple, functional, or tran-\\nsient albuminuria, or the albuminuria of adolescence,\\nin which a small quantity of albumin appears in the\\nurine, especially of the young, at stated times of the\\nday; hence the term cyclic. The nature of this\\nphenomenon is not positively known, but it is probably\\nthe result of some changes in the renal circulation.\\nA., Dietetic, that due to the ingestion of certain forms\\nof food, especially eggs, cheese, and pastry. A.,\\nDyscrasic. See A., Hematogenous. A., False, a\\nmixture of albumin with the urine during its transit\\nthrough the urinary passages, where it may be derived\\nfrom blood, pus, or special secretions that contain al-\\nbumin. A., Febrile, that due to fever, or associated\\nwith acute infectious diseases, slight changes occurring\\nin the glomeruli without organic lesion. A., Func-\\ntional. See A., Cyclic. A., Gouty, albumin in the\\nurine of elderly people, who secrete a rather dense\\nurine containing an excess of urea. A., Hematogen-\\nous, that resulting from some abnormal blood-condi-\\ntion, and not due to nephritis. A., Hepatic, that\\nform associated with marked disturbance of the hepatic\\nfunction, as shown by slight jaundice and vague dys-\\npeptic attacks. A., Intrinsic. See A., True. A.,\\nMixed, the presence of a true- and pseudo-albumin-\\nuria. A., Morbid, that due to any pathological con-\\ndition. A., Nephrogenous, that due to renal disease.\\nA., Neurotic, that due to nervous disorders. A.,\\nParoxysmal. See A., Cyclic. A., Physiological,\\nthe presence of albumin in normal urine, without ap-\\npreciable coexisting renal lesion or diseased condition\\nof the system. A., Pseudo-, A., Adventitious albu-\\nminuria dependent upon the presence of such fluids as\\nblood, pus, lymph, spermatic fluid, or the contents of\\nan abscess-cavity, in the urine. A., Simple. See\\nA., Cyclic. A., Temporary, that lasting but for a\\nshort time. A., Tests of. See Table of Tests, under\\nTest. A., Transient. See A., Cyclic. A., True,\\nA., Intrinsic that due to the excretion of a portion\\nof the albuminous constituents of the blood with the\\nwater and salts of the urine.\\nAlbuminuric al-bu-min-u -rik) albumin ohpov,\\nurine]. Associated with, of the nature of, or affected\\nby, albuminuria. A. Retinitis. See Retinitis.\\nAlbuminurorrhea (al-bu-min-u-ror-re -ah) \\\\_albumin\\novpov, urine pola, a flowing]. See Albuminuria.\\nAlbumose (al -bu-mos) \\\\_albumin~\\\\. Any albuminoid\\nsubstance ranking among the first products of the\\nsplitting up of proteids by enzymes, and intermediate\\nbetween the food-albumins and the typical peptones.\\nAccording to Kuhne there are at least two albumoses,\\nanlialbumose and hemialbumose The latter, after the\\nprecipitation and filtering off of the para-peptones, e.g.,\\nin the peptic digestion of fibrin, yields the following\\nI. Protalbumose, soluble in hot and cold water and\\nprecipitable by NaCl in excess. 2. Deuteroalbumose\\nsoluble in water, not precipitated by NaCl in excess,\\nunless an acid be added at the same time. 3. Hetero-\\nalbumose, insoluble in hot or cold water, soluble in\\ndilute or more concentrated solutions of NaCl, and\\nprecipitable from these by excess of the salt. 4. Dys-\\nalbumose, same as heteroalbumose, except that it is\\ninsoluble in salt solutions.\\nAlbumosuria (al-bu-mbs-u -re-ali) [albumose ovpov,\\nurine]. The abnormal presence of an albumose in\\nthe urine.\\nAlburnum (al-ber 1 -num) [L. sap-wood In bi-\\nology, young wood, sap-wood.\\nAlcahest (al -ka-hest) [Uncertain derivation]. An old\\nname for the supposed universal solvent, and for a\\nmedicine curative of all congestions. A. of Glauber,\\na crude potassium carbonate derived from the burning\\nof potassium nitrate with hot coals.\\nAlcali (al -ka-li). See Alkali.\\nAlcaptone (al-kap -ton). See Alkaptone.\\nAlcaptonuria (al-kap-ton-u -re-ali). See Alkaptonuria.\\nAlchemist (al -kem-ist) [Origin doubtful]. One who\\npractices alchemy.\\nAlchemy (al -kem-e) [Arab., of doubtful derivation].\\nThe supposed art of the transmutation of metals (into\\ngold) and of finding a remedy for all diseases. Mod-\\nern chemistry is the development of this chimerical\\nmedieval dream.\\nAl cock s Canal. See Canal.\\nAlcohol (al -ko-hoT) [al, the; koA l, finely powdered\\nantimony]. Ethyl alcohol, C 2 H 6 0. A liquid ob-\\ntained by the distillation of fermented grain or\\nstarchy substance. It is used in pharmacy as a sol-\\nvent for resins, and as a base for all tinctures. Com-\\nmercial alcohol contains 91 per cent, of absolute\\nalcohol, with 9 per cent, of water. It is inflammable,\\ncolorless, and possesses a pungent odor and burning\\ntaste. Sometimes it is used externally as a stimulant\\nlotion. Internally, it is a powerful cerebral excitant\\nin large doses a depressant, narcotic poison, producing\\nmuscular incoordination, delirium, and coma. It is a\\nfood within the limits of 3J-3 j per day its contin-\\nued use is apt to result in epilepsy, amblyopia, and\\ninsanity. In the form of wine, whisky, or brandy,\\nit is valuable in diphtheria, adynamic fevers, and\\npoisoning by cardiac depressants. A., Absolute,\\nspirit containing no water. A., Amyl, C 5 H,,0, com-\\nmonly known as Potato Spirit and Fusel Oil\\na transparent, colorless liquid. A., Anhydrous, one\\nfree from water. A., Aromatic, an alcohol contain-\\ning phenyl. A., Benzyl, C 7 H s O, obtained from ben-\\nzaldehyd by the action of sodium amalgam. It is a", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0065.jp2"}, "66": {"fulltext": "ALCOHOLATE\\n56\\nALCOHOLS\\ncolorless liquid, with a faint aromatic odor; boils at\\n206\u00c2\u00b0 its sp. gr. at 0\u00c2\u00b0 is 1.062. It dissolves with\\ndifficulty in water, but readily in alcohol and ether.\\nA. deodoratum, deodorized alcohol, containing 92.5\\nper cent, by weight of ethyl-alcohol and 7.5 per cent,\\nof water. A., Dilute, composed of 41 per cent, by\\nweight of ethyl-alcohol. A., Ethyl. See Alcohol.\\nA. of Fermentation, has a disagreeable odor; boils\\nat 129-130 occurs in fusel-oil consists mainly of in-\\nactive isobutyl carbinol. A., Methyl, CH 4 0, known\\nas Wood Spirit. A., Phenic. See Acid, Carbolic.\\nAlcoholate [al -ko-hol-at) [al, the; koh l, finely pow-\\ndered antimony]. I. A chemical compound, as a\\nsalt, into which an alcohol enters as a definite con*\\nstituent. 2. A preparation made with alcohol.\\nAlcoholature (al-ko-hol -at-chur) [al, the holt I, finely\\npowdered antimony; Fr. alcoolature~\\\\. An alcoholic\\ntincture, especially one prepared with fresh plants.\\nAlcoholic (al-ko-hol -ik) [al, the koli I, finely pow-\\ndered antimony]. I. Pertaining to, containing, or\\nproducing alcohol. 2. One addicted to the use of\\nspirituous drinks. A. Radicals, the name applied to\\nthe univalent radicals, C n H. 2n 4- r\\nAlcoholica (al-ko-hol -ik-ah) [al, the; koli 1 1, finely\\npowdered antimony]. In pharmacy, alcoholic prepa-\\nrations.\\nAlcoholimeter (al-ko-hol-im -et-er). See Alcoholometer.\\nAlcoholimetry (al-ko-hol-im -et-re). See Alcoholome-\\ntry.\\nAlcoholism (al -ko-hol-tzm) [al, the; koh l, finely\\npowdered antimony]. The morbid results of exces-\\nsive or prolonged use of alcoholic liquors. The term\\nacute A. has been used as a synonym for inebriety.\\nThe chronic form is associated with severe lesions or\\ndisturbances of the digestive, respiratory, and nervous\\nsystems.\\nAlcoholismus (al-ko-hol-iz -mus). Syn. of Alcoholism.\\nAlcoholization (al-ko-hol-iz-a -shun) [al, the; koh l,\\nfinely powdered antimony]. The art or process of\\nalcoholizing the state of being alcoholized the pro-\\nduct of the process of alcoholizing.\\nAlcoholize (al -ko-hol-iz) [al, the ~%oh l, finely pow-\\ndered antimony]. 1. To impregnate with or blend\\nwith alcohol. 2. To convert into an alcohol. 3. To\\nreduce to a very subtle powder.\\nAlcoholometer (al-ko-hol-om 1 -et-er) [alcohol nirpov, a\\nmeasure]. A hydrometer or other instrument used in\\ndetermining the percentage of alcohol in any liquid.\\nAlcoholometry {al-ko-hol-om -et-re) [alcohol /lirpov,\\na measure]. The determination of the proportion of\\nalcohol present in any liquid.\\nAlcoholophilia (al-ko-hol-o-fil -e-ali) [alcohol; tyiXteiv,\\nto love] The appetite for strong drink a craving\\nfor intoxicants.\\nAlcohols (al -ko-holz) [al, the koh l, finely pow-\\ndered antimony]. A series of neutral compounds\\nresembling bases exhibiting gradations corresponding\\nto their increase in molecular weight. They are de-\\nrived from the normal hydrocarbons by replacing hy-\\ndrogen with the grbup OH. The lower alcohols are\\nmobile liquids, readily dissolving in water and pos-\\nsessing the characteristic alcohol odor; the intermedi-\\nate members are more oily, and dissolve with difficulty\\nin water while the higher are crystalline solids with-\\nout odor or taste. The alcohols resemble the fats.\\nTheir boiling-points increase gradually (with similar\\nstructure) in proportion to the increase of their mo-\\nlecular weights. See Tabic. A., Diatomic, those\\nformed by replacing two atoms of hydrogen in a\\nhydrocarbon by two molecules of hydroxyl. A.,\\nDibasic. See A., Diatomic. A., Dihydric. See\\nGlycols, and Table of Alcohols. A., Divalent. See\\nGlycols. A., Hexahydric, alcohols containing six\\nhydroxyl groups attached to six different carbon atoms.\\nThey approach the sugars very closely in their proper-\\nties, having a very sweet taste, but differ from them in\\nTABLE OF THE ALCOHOLS.\\n1. OF THE FATTY COMPOUNDS.\\nSeries i. Alcohols, CnH2n+].OH,\\nName.\\nj\\nS\\nO\\nIk\\nJ 5\\nu\\nZ h P\\nO\\nE\\na\\nt/JO\\nMethyl {Wood Spir-\\nit)\\nCH4O\\nLiquid.\\n66\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.796 at 20\u00c2\u00b0\\nEthyl,\\nC 2 H 6\\nLiquid.\\n78-3\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.78945 at 20\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.80625 at o\u00c2\u00b0\\nC 3 H 8\\nLiquid.\\n97-4\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.8044 at 20\u00c2\u00b0\\nButyl,\\nC4H10O\\nLiquid.\\n116.8\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.8099 at 20\u00c2\u00b0\\nC 5 H la O\\nLiquid.\\n137\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.8168 at 20\u00c2\u00b0\\nHexyl,\\nC 6 H I4\\nLiquid.\\n157\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.819 at 2 3\u00c2\u00b0\\nHeptyl (Enanthyl),\\nC 7 H 16\\nLiquid.\\n175\u00c2\u00b0\\nOctyl\\nC 6 Hi 8\\nLiquid.\\n190-192\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.830 at 16\u00c2\u00b0\\nC9H20O\\nC10H22O\\nSolid.\\n43-5\u00c2\u00b0\\nUndecatyl\\nC\u00e2\u0080\u009eH 24\\nSolid.\\nDodecatyl\\nCisHssO\\nSolid.\\n119\u00c2\u00b0\\nTridecatyl\\nQ3H23O\\nSolid.\\nTetradecatyl,\\nC14H30O\\nSolid.\\n167\u00c2\u00b0\\nPentadecatyl,\\nC^H^O\\nSolid.\\nHexadecyl {Cetyl),\\nC10H34O\\nSolid.\\nHeptadecyl,\\nCi 7 H 36\\nSolid.\\nOctodecyl\\nCigHssO\\nSolid.\\n210\u00c2\u00b0\\nCeryl (Cerotin),\\nC 27 H 56\\nSolid.\\n1\\nSeries 2. Uns\\nVinyl\\nC 3 uH 62\\nATURATED\\nCoH 4\\nSolid.\\nAlcoh\\nDoes\\nnot ex-\\nist in\\nthe free\\nstate.\\n)LS, CnH\\n2n\u00e2\u0080\u0094 I.OH.\\nAllyl\\nC 3 H O\\nLiquid.\\n96-97\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.S540 at 20\u00c2\u00b0\\nCrotyl\\nC 4 H 3\\nLiquid.\\nU7-120\\nSeries 3,\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Unsaturated Alcohols, CnH2n\u00e2\u0080\u0094 3. OH. Acety-\\nlene Series.\\nPropargyl, C 3 H 4 I Liquid. 114-115\u00c2\u00b0! 0.9715 at 20\u00c2\u00b0\\nThe only known alcohol of this series.\\n2. OF THE AROMATIC OR BENZENE SERIES.\\nSeries i. Primary Alcohols.\\nBenzvl,\\nC;HX\\nLiquid.\\n206\u00c2\u00b0\\n1.062 at o\u00c2\u00b0\\nTolyl, CgHioO\\nLiquid.\\n212\u00c2\u00b0\\n1.033 at 20\u00c2\u00b0\\nPhenyl Propyl,\\nj C 9 H,oO\\nLiquid.\\n235\u00c2\u00b0\\nCioH^O\\nLiquid.\\n246\u00c2\u00b0", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0066.jp2"}, "67": {"fulltext": "ALCOOMETER\\n57\\nALDEHVDS\\nTABLE OF THE ALCOHOLS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nSeries 2.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Divalent (Dihydric) Alcohols.\\na\\nS\\n2\\nJ\\n2\\na\\nto\\nZ H 3\\nJ 2.6yi\\n2\\nt, h\\nu\\nIII\\nx a\\nI/20\\nBenzylene-Glycol,\\nC 7 H e O,\\nDoes\\nnot ex-\\nist in\\nthe free\\nstate.\\nTollylene(/%///\u00c2\u00ab/r/)\\nC 8 H 10 O 2\\nStyrolene,\\nCsHioOa\\nSolid.\\nBenzoyl Carbinol,\\nC 8 H 8 2\\nSolid.\\nSeries 3.\\nOxy-benzyl,\\n-O.XY- OR\\nC;H 8 Oo\\nPhenoi\\nSolid.\\nAlcoh\\nDLS.\\nC 8 H 10 O 2\\nSolid.\\n259\u00c2\u00b0\\nPiperonyl\\nCgH 8 0:j\\nSolid.\\nVanillin\\nC8H10O3\\nSolid.\\nPhenyl Glycerol,\\nC 9 H 12 3\\nSolid.\\nMesicerin,\\nC9H10O3\\nLiquid.\\nthat they do not reduce an alkaline copper solution\\nand are not fermented by yeast. Moderate oxidation\\nconverts them into glucoses, C 6 H 12 6 They are ob-\\ntained from the latter by the action of sodium amal-\\ngam. A., Monatomic. See A., Monovalent. A.,\\nMonohydric. See A., Monovalent. A., Monova-\\nlent [Monohydric)., products of the replacement of one\\natom of hydrogen of the hydrocarbons by the hydroxyl\\ngroup HO. A., Normal, primary alcohols in which\\nthe replacing group possesses normal structure. A.,\\nPrimary, products of the replacement of one hydro-\\ngen atom in carbinol by alkyls. A., Secondary,\\nproducts of the replacement of two hydrogen atoms in\\ncarbinol by alkyls. A., Tertiary, products of the\\nreplacement of all of the three hydrogen atoms of car-\\nbinol by alkyls. A., Triatomic, those formed by\\nreplacing three atoms of hydrogen in a hydrocarbon\\nby three molecules of hydroxyl. A., Unsaturated,\\nthose derived from the unsaturated alkylens in the same\\nmanner as the normal alcohols are obtained from their\\nhydrocarbons. In addition to the general character\\nof alcohols, they are also capable of directly binding\\ntwo additional affinities. See Table.\\nAlcoometer (al-ko-om -et-er). See Alcoholometer\\nAlcornin [al-kor -nin) [Sp.]. A peculiarly fatty, crys-\\ntallizable substance, supposed to be the active principle\\nof alcornoque.\\nAlcornoque (al-kor-no -kwd) [Sp.]. I. Cork, or the\\ncork-oak. 2. The Alchornea latifolia, a. euphorbia-\\nceous tree of tropical America. Its bark is bitter and\\ntonic, and has been used as a remedy in phthisis.\\nUnof.\\nAldane (al -ddn) [See Aldekyd~\\\\. A chemical com-\\npound formed by uniting two or more molecules of an\\naldehyd and removing the aqueous elements.\\nAldehyd {al -de-hid) [al, the first syllable of alcohol\\ndehyd, from dehydratits~\\\\, C. 2 H 4 0. Alcohol deprived\\nof two atoms of hydrogen, or acetic aldehyd. It is a\\ncolorless, limpid liquid, with a characteristic odor.\\nWhen exposed to the air or to oxygen it is converted\\ninto acetic acid. It boils at 208 and has a sp. gr.\\nof 0.8009 at o\u00c2\u00b0. It is miscible in all proportions\\nwith water, ether, and alcohol. Internally it pro-\\nduces intoxication, anesthesia, and asphyxia. The\\nvapor is used in catarrhal congestions and ozena. A.,\\nAnisic, C 8 H 8 0,, results on oxidizing various essential\\noils (anise, fennel, etc,) with dilute HNO a A color-\\nless oil of sp. gr. 1. 123 at 15 and boiling at\\n248 A., Benzoic, C 7 H 6 0, the oil of bitter almonds.\\nA., Cinnamic, C 9 H 8 0, the chief ingredient of the\\nessential oil of cinnamon and cassia. It is a colorless,\\naromatic oil, that sinks in water and boils at 247\\nA., Formic, is asserted to have extreme value as a\\nmicrobicide and antiseptic, even its fumes and its solu-\\ntion of one part in 20,000 being destructive to various\\npathogenic germs. A., Protocatechuic, C 6 H 3 (OH)-\\n(OH).CHO, the parent substance of vanillin and\\npiperonal, prepared from pyrocatechin by the action\\nof chloroform. It dissolves readily in water, forms\\nbrilliant crystals, and melts at 150 A., Salicylic,\\nC 6 H 4 (OH).CHO, occurs in the volatile oils of the\\ndifferent varieties of Spiraa. It is an oil with an\\naromatic odor, boiling at 196 with a sp. gr. at 15\\nof 1.172 easily soluble in water, and colors the skin\\nan intense yellow.\\nAldehydene (al-de-hi -den) [aldehyd], C 2 H 3 A chemi-\\ncal radicle derived from ethylene.\\nAldehyds (al -de-hidz) [See Aldehyd]. A class of\\ncompounds intermediate between alcohols and acids,\\nderived from their corresponding primary alcohols by\\nthe oxidation and removal of two atoms of hydrogen,\\nand converted into acids by the addition of an atom of\\nTABLE OF THE ALDEHYDS.\\nA. OF THE FATTY COMPOUNDS.\\n1. Aldehyds of the Paraffin Series, CnH2nO.\\na\\ns\\n3\\nU\\nto\\nyp\\n9\\n0.\\n2hg\\na o~\\nZ H g\\n3S.fs\\n(0\\nbi\\nc/)CJ\\nMethyl\\n(Formic),\\nCH 2\\nGas\\nAcetaldehyd,\\nC 2 H 4\\nLiquid\\n20.8\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.8009\\nato\\nPropionic,\\nC 3 H e O\\nLiquid\\n49\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.8066\\nat 20\u00c2\u00b0\\nButyraldehyd,\\nC 4 H s O\\nLiquid\\n75\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.8170\\nat 20\u00c2\u00b0\\nC5H10O\\nLiquid\\n102\u00c2\u00b0\\nCaproyl,\\nC 6 H 12\\nLiquid\\n128\u00c2\u00b0\\nEnanthylic,\\nC 7 H\u00e2\u0080\u009e0\\nLiquid\\n153-154\u00c2\u00b0\\nDecatoic\\n(Capric),\\nCiqHooO\\nSolid\\n106\u00c2\u00b0\\n(15mm.)\\nDodecatylic\\n(Laurie),\\nCi\u00c2\u00bbH 24\\nSolid\\n44-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n142\u00c2\u00b0\\n(22 mm.)\\nTetradecatylic\\n(Myrisitalde-\\nhyd),\\nCmHjsO\\nSolid\\n52-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n168\u00c2\u00b0\\n(22 mm.)\\nHexdecatylic\\n(Palmitic),\\nG16H3.2O\\nSolid\\n58.5\u00c2\u00b0\\n192\u00c2\u00b0\\n(22 mm.)\\nOctdecatylic\\n(Stearaldehyd),\\nCigH3 O\\nSolid\\n63. S\u00c2\u00b0\\n192\u00c2\u00b0\\n(22 mm.)", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0067.jp2"}, "68": {"fulltext": "ALDEPALMITIC ACID\\n58\\nALEZE\\nTABLE OF THE ALDEHYDS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\n2. Unsaturated Aldehyds, CnH^u\u00e2\u0080\u0094 2O.\\nIli\\nz\\nu\\na\\nto\\nJ z\\n2\\nS3\\nz\\n-e\\nz h P\\n1-1 r\\n2 S\\nSo*\\n5 H S\\nJo\\nu. 1-\\n3\\nAcrylaldehyd,\\nC 3 H 4\\nLiquid\\n52\u00c2\u00b0\\n8410\\nat 20\\nCrotonaldehyd,\\nC 4 H O\\nLiquid\\nI04-IO5\\n1033\\nat o\u00c2\u00b0\\nB. OF THE AROMATIC OR BENZENE SERIES.\\n1. Monovalent Aldehyds.\\nBenzaldehyd,\\nC,H c O\\nLiquid\\n179\u00c2\u00b0\\n1.050\\nat 15\\nToluic,\\nC 8 H 8\\nLiquid\\n206\\nPhenyl-propyl,\\nC9H10O\\nLiquid\\nCumic,\\nCioHjsO\\nLiquid\\n235\u00c2\u00b0\\n0-973\\nat 13\\n2 DlALDEHYDS.\\nPhthalaldehyd,\\nC 8 H O\\nLiquid\\nPhenyl-lactic,\\nC9H10O0\\n3. O.XY-ALDEHYDS.\\nSalicylic,\\nC-H O 2\\nLiquid\\n196\u00c2\u00b0\\n1. 172\\nat 15\u00c2\u00b0\\nAnisic\\nC 8 H 3 2\\nLiquid\\n248\u00c2\u00b0\\n1. 123\\nat 15\u00c2\u00b0\\nProtocatechuic,\\nC 7 H O 3\\nSolid\\nI5\u00c2\u00b0\u00c2\u00b0\\nVanillin,\\nC 8 H 8 03\\nSolid\\n80-81\u00c2\u00b0\\noxygen. They contain the group COH. They ex-\\nhibit in their properties a gradation similar to that of\\nthe alcohols. The lower members are volatile liquids,\\nsoluble in water, and have a peculiar odor, but the\\nhigher are solids, insoluble in water, and cannot be\\ndistilled without decomposition. See Table.\\nAldepalmitic Acid {al-de-pal-mi? -ik as -id). See\\nAcid, Aldepalmitic.\\nAlder (al -der) See Alnus.\\nAKderman s Nerve. See Arnold s Nerve, in Nerve\\nTable.\\nAldin (aV-dhi) [see Aldehyd~\\\\. An amorphous basic\\nchemical substance, formed from an ammonia com-\\npound of aldehyd. Several aldins are known.\\nAldol (al -dol) [see Aldehyd], C 4 H 8 2 A colorless,\\nodorless liquid, obtained by the action of dilute HC1\\non crotonaldehyd and acetaldehyd. It is miscible with\\nwater, and at 0\u00c2\u00b0 has a sp. gr. of 1. 120; upon standing,\\nit changes to a sticky mass that cannot be poured.\\nAldoses (al -do-sez) [see Aldehyd]. The aldehyd al-\\ncohols, containing the atomic group CH(OH).CHO.\\nAldoxim, or Aldoxime (al-doks -im) [See Aldehyd].\\nProducts of the combination of aldehyds or ketones\\nand free hydroxylamin. They are usually liquid\\nbodies that boil without decomposition.\\nAle (al) [A. S.,ealw]. An alcoholic beverage brewed\\nfrom malt and hops. It contains from three to seven\\nper cent, of alcohol. See Malt Liquors.\\nAleatico (al-e-a -tik-o) [It.]. An excellent sweet red\\nwine, prepared in Tuscany, and esteemed one of the\\nbest and most delicate stimulants of its class.\\nAlecithal (ah-les -ith-al) [a priv. XeidOog, yolk]. A\\nterm applied to certain ova having the food-yolk absent,\\nor present only in very small quantity.\\nAlegar (a -le-gar) [A. S., ealw egar, sour]. Vinegar\\nmade of ale.\\nAlembic (al-em -bik) [Arab., al, the; a/i/3c!;,a. cup].\\nA vessel used for distillation.\\nAlembroth (al-em -broth) [Origin unknown]. An old\\nname for a compound of the chlorid of ammonium and\\nmercury. Its solution has been used of late as an an-\\ntiseptic.\\nAlepidote (ah-lep -e-dot) [a priv.; Tienig, a scale].\\nWithout scales, as certain fishes.\\nAleppo Boil, Button, Evil, Pustule, or Ulcer. See\\nFurunculus orien talis\\nAletrin (al -et-rin). See Alet?-is.\\nAletris \\\\al -et-ris) Star Grass, Unicom Root, Star-\\nwort, Colic Root. The root of A. farinosa. Tonic,\\ndiuretic, and anthelmintic. Formerly a popular do-\\nmestic remedy in colic, dropsy, and chronic rheuma-\\ntism. Dose of fid. ext. TTLx-xxx of tincture (1 in\\n8 proof spirit) 3 i-ij of aletrin, the extractive, gr.\\n%-iv. A. Cordial. Dose gj three times daily.\\nUnof.\\nAleukemia (ah-ht-ke -me-ah) [a priv.; lev/tog, white\\ndifia, blood]. Deficiency in the proportion of white\\ncells in the blood.\\nAleurometer [al-u-rom/ -et-er) \\\\akzvpav, flour phpov,\\na measure]. An instrument used for the examination\\nof crude gluten as to its power of distending under the\\ninfluence of heat, as a means of judging of the value\\nof a flour for bread-making. A. similar instrument,\\ntermed an aleuroscope, has also been invented.\\nAleuronat (al-u -ro-nat) [aXevpov, flour]. A vegetable\\nalbumin used as a substitute for bread in cases of dia-\\nbetes.\\nAleurone (al-u -rdti) [alevpov, fine flour]. Proteid\\nmatter in the form of small rounded particles, found in\\nseeds.\\nAleuroscope [al-id -ro-skop) \\\\akzvpov, flour okotteIv, to\\nview]. See Aleuroiyieter.\\nAlexander-Adam s Operation. See Operations,\\nTable of.\\nAlexanderism (al-eks-an -der-izm) [Alexander]. The\\ninsanity of conquest agriothymia ambitiosa.\\nAlexander s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAlexeteric (al-eks-e-ter -ik) zAff//r//p, defender]. Good\\nagainst poison, venom, or infection.\\nAlexia ial-eks -e-ali) [a priv.; Mgic, word]. Word-\\nblindness. A form of aphasia and a special type of\\npsychical blindness, in which the patient is unable to\\nrecognize ordinary written or printed characters. A.,\\nMusical, musical blindness pathological loss of the\\nability to read music.\\nAlexifer (al-eks -if-er) [aWe^ic, help tjiepsiv, to bear].\\nA remedy or object that serves as an amulet or antidote\\nagainst poison.\\nAlexin (al-eks -ui) [aXe^ig, help]. I. Any defensive\\nproteid; any phylaxin or sozin. 2. An antibacterial\\nsubstance found by Hankin in the blood of certain\\nanimals and giving immunity to certain toxins. 3.\\nA synonym for Tuber culocidin.\\nAlexipharmac, or Alexipharmic (al-eks-e-far -mak, or\\n-mii) [aAfff/i;, to repel; (pdppaKov, a poison]. A\\nmedicine neutralizing a poison.\\nAlexipharmacon [al-eks-e-far -mak-on) \\\\aM^eiv, to re-\\npel tyapfianov a poison] Any alexipharmac medicine.\\nAlexipyretic (al-cks-e-pi-ref -ik) [aM^uv, to ward off;\\nTrvperoc, a fever]. A febrifuge.\\nAlexiteric (al-eks-e-ter -ik). See Alexeteric.\\nAleze (ah-lez) [Fr., aleze]. A cloth to protect the bed\\nfrom becoming soiled by excreta, etc.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0068.jp2"}, "69": {"fulltext": "ALFONSIN\\n59\\nALIMENTIVITY\\nAlfonsin (al-fon -sin) [from Alfonso Ferri, a sixteenth\\ncentury surgeon]. An old form of bullet extractor.\\nAlgae (al -je) [alga, a seaweed]. A group of acotyle-\\ndonous plants, of simple vegetable construction, living\\nmostly in the water.\\nAlgaroth (aV -gar-otK] [It., Algarotti, the Veronese\\nphysician]. Oxychlorid of antimony.\\nAlgedo [czl-je -do) [aA-jtjfloiv, pain]. Severe pain in the\\ngenerative organs and extending to the urinary organs,\\nsometimes arising from a sudden stoppage of gonor-\\nrhea.\\nAlgefacient (al-je-fa -shent) [algere, to be cool facere,\\nto make] Cooling.\\nAlgeinuxesis (al-jin-u-re -sis) [akytiv, to feel pain\\noiipT/ois, urination]. Painful urination.\\nAlgera, or Algeros (al-je -rak, or -ros) [akyripoq, pain-\\nful]. Painful characterized by pain.\\nAlgesia (al-je -ze-ah) [iikyi]oiq, pain]. Pain; suffering.\\nAlgesichronometer (al-je-ze-kro-nom -et-er) [a Ayi/ms,\\npain; xpovng, time f/erpov, a measure]. An instru-\\nment used to note the lapse of time before a nerve\\ncenter responds to a painful stimulus.\\nAlgesimeter (al-jes-im -et-er) [akyriGiq, pain /xerpov,\\na measure]. An instrument for determining the\\nacuteness of the sense of pain.\\nAlgesis [al-je -sis). See Algesia.\\nAlgesthesis, or Algassthesis (al-jes-the -sis) [a7.yoq,\\npain; alaBrjaic, feeling]. The perception of pain;\\nany painful disease.\\nAlgetic (al-jet -ik) [aXysiv, to have pain]. Pertaining\\nto, or producing, pain.\\n-algia (al -je-ah) [a Ayoc, pain]. A suffix denoting\\npain, as odontalgia, neuralgia, etc.\\nAlgid (al -jid) [algidus, cold]. Cold, chilly. A.\\nFever, a pernicious intermittent fever, with great\\ncoldness of the surface of the body. A. Cholera,\\nAsiatic cholera.\\nAlgin (al -jin) [alga, a seaweed]. Alginic acid; a\\ngummy substance derivable from seaweeds and form-\\ning a good substitute for gum arabic.\\nAlgology (al-gol-o-ji) [alga, a seaweed; Aeyeiv, speak].\\nThat department of botany treating of algae, phy-\\ncology.\\nAlgometer (al-gom -et-er) [aAyoc, pain /uerpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for testing the sensibility\\nof a part to pain.\\nAlgometry (al-gom -et-re) [akyog, pain fierpov, a\\nmeasure]. The testing of pain.\\nAlgophobia (al-go-fo -be-ak) [alyoc, pain; j 6poc,\\ndread]. Unreasonable or morbid dread of pain.\\nAlgophobic (al-go-fo -bik) [aliyoc, pain f 6[ioc, dread].\\nCharacterized by algophobia.\\nAlgophobist (al-go-fo -bist) [aAyoc, pain 0d/3oc, dread].\\nOne who morbidly dreads pain.\\nAlgor (al -gor) [L. A sense of chilliness or coldness.\\nA. Progressives. Syn. of Scleroderma Neonatorum.\\nAlgos (al -gos) [alyog, pain]. Pain; a painful disease,\\nor attack.\\nAlgosis (al-go -sis) [alga, seaweed]. The causation\\nof disease by certain plants, as algae.\\nAlgospasm (al -go-sfiazm) [aAyoc, pain anao/ioc,\\nspasm]. Painful spasm or cramp.\\nAl ibert s Ke loid. See Keloid and Diseases, Table of.\\nAlibility (al-ib-il -e-te) [alibilis, nutritive]. Availabil-\\nity of a nutritious substance for absorption and assimi-\\nlation.\\nAlible (al -i-bl) [alibilis, nutritive] Nutritive absorb-\\nable and assimilable.\\nAlicant (al -ik-ant) [from Alicante, in Spain]. A\\nstrong, sweet, and dark-colored Spanish wine.\\nAlices (al -is-ez) [L.]. Red spots preceding the pustu-\\nlation in smallpox.\\nAlienation (dl-yen-a -shun) [alienatio alicnare, to\\nwithdraw]. Mental derangement, insanity.\\nAlienist (al -yen-ist) [alienare, to withdraw]. One who\\ntreats mental diseases a specialist in the treatment of\\ninsanity.\\nAliethmoid (al-e-eth -moid) \\\\_ala, a wing; tjO/ioc, a\\nstrainer]. In birds, the wing of the ethmoidal por-\\ntion of the orbito-nasal cartilage.\\nAliferous (al-if -er-us) \\\\_ala, a wing; ferre, to bear].\\nWinged alate aligerous.\\nAliform (al -if-orm) \\\\_ala, wing; forma, shape]. Wing-\\nshaped. A. Process, the wing of the sphenoid.\\nSee Alisphenoid. Aliformcs musculi (al-if-or -mez\\nmus -ku-li). The aliform or wing-shaped muscles;\\nthe pterygoid muscles.\\nAligerous (al-ij -er-ns) \\\\_ala, wing gerere, to bear].\\nHaving wings alate aliferous.\\nAliment (al -im-ent) [alimentum, from alimentare, to\\nnourish]. Nourishment, food. A substance that,\\nacted upon by the digestive and assimilative organs,\\nyields the sources and repairs the losses of heat, force,\\nor the tissues of the body.\\nAlimentary (al-im-en -ta-re) [alimentum, from alimen-\\ntare, to nourish]. Nourishing. A. Bolus, the food\\nafter mastication and just prior to swallowing. A.\\nCanal, Duct, System, or Tube, the digestive tube\\nfrom the lips to the anus, with its accessory glands.\\nAlimentation (al-im-en-ta 1 -shun) [alimentare, to nour-\\nish]. The process of the reception and conversion of\\nfood into material fit for nourishment. A., Rectal,\\nthe nourishing of a patient by the administration of\\nsmall quantities of concentrated food through the rec-\\ntum. There are many formulae for these nutritious\\nenemata, the most important of which are the fol-\\nlowing I. Lathe s Pancreatic-meat Emulsion.\\nFor rectal alimentation: chop five ounces of finely-\\nscraped meat still finer, add to it one and a-half\\nounces of finely-chopped pancreas, free from fat, and\\nthen three ounces of lukewarm water stir to the con-\\nsistence of a thick pulp. Give at one time, care being\\ntaken to wash out the rectum with water about an hour\\nbefore. 2. Mayet s Formula. Fresh ox-pancreas\\n150 to 200 grams; lean meat 400 to 500 grams.\\nBruise the pancreas in a mortar with water at a tem-\\nperature of 37 C, and strain through a cloth. Chop\\nthe meat and mix thoroughly with the strained fluid,\\nafter separating all the fat and tendinous portions.\\nAdd the yolk of one egg, let stand for two hours, and\\nadminister at the same temperature, after having\\ncleansed the rectum with an injection of oil. This\\nquantity is sufficient for 24 hours nourishment, and\\nshould be administered in two doses. 3. Rennie s\\nFormula. Add to a bowl of good beef-tea one-half\\npound of lean, raw beefsteak pulled into shreds. At\\n99\u00c2\u00b0 F. add one drachm of fresh pepsin and one-half\\ndrachm of dilute HC1. Place the mixture before the\\nfire and let it remain for four hours, stirring frequently.\\nThe heat must not be too great, or the artificial diges-\\ntive process will be stopped altogether. It is better to\\nhave the mixture too cold than too hot. If alcohol is\\nto be given it should be added at the last moment.\\nEggs may also be added, but should be previously\\nwell beaten. 4. Peaslee s Formula. Crush or\\ngrind a pound of beef-muscle fine then add one pint\\nof cold water allow it to macerate 40 minutes, and\\nthen gradually raise it to the boiling point allow it to\\nboil for two minutes no more and then strain.\\n5. Flint s Mixture. Milk 3 i j whisky 5SS, to\\nwhich add half an egg.\\nAlimentivity (al-im-en-tiv -i-te) [alimentare to nour-\\nish]. The instinct that impels the animal organism to\\ntake food or nourishment.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0069.jp2"}, "70": {"fulltext": "ALINASAL\\nGO\\nALLANTOID\\nAlinasal (al-in-a -sal) [ala, a wing; nasus, the nose].\\nPertaining to the a/a nasi, or wing of the nose.\\nAliped (al -ip-ed) \\\\_a/a, a wing; pes, a foot]. Charac-\\nterized by having the fingers or toes connected by a\\nmembrane, for purposes of flight.\\nAliptic (al-ip -tik) [dAe\u00c2\u00abn7/c 5c] I. Relating to inunc-\\ntion. 2. Gymnastic; pertaining to physical culture.\\nAlisma (al-iz -maE) [akusfia, plantain]. A genus of\\nendogenous plants. A. plantago, or water plantain,\\nhas pungent, acrid qualities, and is used as a diuretic\\nand stimulant. Unof.\\nAlismin (al-iz -min) [a Atapa, plantain]. An extractive\\nor precipitate, obtained from the tincture of Alisma\\nplantago.\\nAlisphenoid (al-is-fe -noitl) [ala, a wing; cipijv, a\\nwedge; eldor, form]. I. Pertaining to the greater\\nwing of the sphenoid bone. 2. That bone which in\\nadult life forms the main portion of the greater wing\\nof the sphenoid.\\nAlizarin (al-iz-a -rhi) [Arab., al, the acdrah, to ex-\\ntract], C u H g 4 The red coloring principle occur-\\ning in the madder plant, Rubia tinctorium, and in\\nanthracene, a coal-tar product. It occurs in red pris-\\nmatic crystals, readily soluble in ether and alcohol.\\nThe alizarins form a group of the anthracene colors.\\nSee Conspectus of Pigments under Pigment. A. Blue,\\na crystalline blue coloring matter formed by heating\\nnitroalizarin in combination with H 2 SO and glycerin.\\nA. Red, a pale flesh-color used in dyeing.\\nAlkahest (al -ka-hest). Same as Alcahest.\\nAlkalescence (al-ka-les -ens) [Arab., al-qali, soda-\\nash]. Slight or commencing alkalinity; alkaline\\nquality or tendency.\\nAlkalescent (al-ka-les -cut) [Arab., al-qali, soda-ash].\\nSomewhat alkaline mildly alkaline.\\nAlkali (al -ka-li) [Arab., al-qali, soda-ash]. The\\nterm includes the hydrated oxids of the alkali metals\\nthese are electro-positive, are strong bases, uniting\\nwith acids to form salts, turn red litmus blue, and\\nsaponify fats. A., Caustic (usually potash), when so\\nconcentrated as to possess caustic properties potash\\nand soda are called fixed alkalies, because perma-\\nnently solid soda is called a mineral, potash a vege-\\ntable, and ammonia a volatile alkali.\\nAlkali-albumin (al -ka-li-al-bu -min). A derived al-\\nbumin a proteid having been acted upon by dilute\\nalkalies and yielding an alkaline reaction.\\nAlkaligenous (al-ka-lij -en-us) [alkali; yevi/c, produ-\\ncing]. Affording or producing an alkali.\\nAlkalimeter (al-ka-lim -et-er) [alkali; p.krpov, a mea-\\nsure]. An instrument for estimating the alkali in a\\nsubstance.\\nAlkalimetry (al-ka-lim -et-re) [alkali fzirpov, a mea-\\nsure]. The measurement of the amount of an alkali\\nin a substance.\\nAlkaline (al -ka-lin) [a/kali Having the qualities of\\nor pertaining to an alkali. A. Bath. See Bath.\\nA. Copper Test. See Tests, Table of. A. Tide.\\nSee Tide.\\nAlkalinity (al-ka-lin -it-e) [alkali]. The quality of\\nbeing alkaline.\\nAlkalinuria (al-ka-lin-ii -re-ah) [alkali ovpov, urine].\\nAlkalinity of the urine.\\nAlkalization (al-ka-li-za -shun) [alkali]. The act of\\nrendering a thing alkaline the state or quality of\\nbeing rendered alkaline.\\nAlkaloid (al -ka-loid) [alkali; ehhc, likeness]. Resem-\\nbling an alkali.\\nAlkaloidal (al-ka-loid -al) [alkali; cMoc, likeness].\\nHaving the qualities of an alkaloid.\\nAlkaloids (al -ka-loidz) [alkali; eldor, likeness]. All\\nnitrogenous vegetable compounds of basic and alka-\\nline character, or their derivatives, from which bases\\nmay be isolated. They are chief constituents of the\\nactive principles of the vegetable drugs employed as\\nmedicines or poisons. Those alkaloids containing no\\noxygen are generally liquid and volatile such are\\nnicotin and conein. The others are solid, crystalliza-\\nble, and non-volatile. A., Putrefactive. See Pto-\\nmaines.\\nAlkaluretic (al-ka-lu-ret -ik) [alkali; ovpov, urine].\\nCausing or tending to cause a flow of alkaline urine.\\nAlkanet (al -kan-et) [Sp. dim. of alcana, henna].\\nThe root of the herb, Alkanna (Anehusa) tinctoria,\\nyielding a red dye that is used in staining wood, color-\\ning adulterated wines, and in pharmacy to give a red\\ncolor to salves, etc.\\nAlkan na Red. See A/kannin.\\nAlkannin (al -kan-in) [Sp. dim. of alcana, henna]\\nAlkanna red a valuable coloring matter obtained\\nfrom alkanet. It is a dark, brownish-red, resinous\\nmass, or powder, insoluble in water, but soluble in\\nalcohol and ether, neutral in reaction.\\nAlkapton (al-kap -ton). A yellowish resinous body occa-\\nsionally found in urine, which on exposure to air\\nacquires a brownish tint. It does not ferment and\\ndoes not reduce bismuth like glucose, though it throws\\ndown a somewhat brownish mass. It is highly soluble\\nin water, but only sparingly in ether.\\nAlkaptonuria (al-kap-ton-u -re-ah) [alkapton ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence of alkapton in the urine. It\\nhas been found in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, and\\nin other instances in which there are no local lesions\\nor general disease. It is without clinical significance.\\nAlkarsin (al-kar -sin) [alcohol; arsenic]. Cadet s\\nFuming Liquid an extremely poisonous liquid con-\\ntaining cacodyl. It is of a brown color, and on\\nexposure to the air ignites spontaneously.\\nAlkophyr (al -ko-fir). Briicke s name for a variety of\\npeptone soluble in alcohol.\\nAlkoxid (al-koks -id) [alcohol; oxid]. A chemical\\ncompound formed by the union of an alcohol with a\\nmetallic base.\\nAlkylogens (al-kil -o-jenz). See Esters, Haloid.\\nAlkyls (a I -kHz) [alkali]. The name applied to the\\nunivalent alcohol radicals, C n H 2n -)-i methyl, ethyl,\\netc. are alkyls.\\nAlkyl-sulphids (al -kil-sul -fuls). Thio-ethers. Sulphur\\nanalogues of the ethers. They are colorless liquids,\\nmostly insoluble in water and possessing a disagreeable\\nodor resembling that of garlic.\\nAllagostemonous (al-ag-o-ste -mon-us) [ixXhayrj,\\nchange; ari/puv, a thread or stamen]. In botany,\\nthe alternate insertion of the stamens on the receptacle\\nand corolla.\\nAllamanda (al-am-an -dah) [Allamand, a Swiss\\nscientist]. A genus of apocynaceous climbing shrub*\\nof tropical America. A. caihartica is diaphoretic,\\nemetic, cathartic, and refrigerant. Unof.\\nAllantiasis (al-an-ti -as-is) [a? ~Aag, a sausage].\\nSausage poisoning, due to putrefactive changes in\\nimperfectly cured sausages, or in those made from\\nbad materials.\\nAllantoic (al-an-to -ik) [cOlac, a sausage ddnc, resem-\\nblance]. Pertaining to the allantois. A. Parasite,\\na form of autosite in which the weaker fetus forms\\nanastomoses with the allantoic or placental circulation\\nof the stronger, thus becoming directly dependent lor\\nits nutrition upon the circulation of the latter. It is\\ncharacterized by a partial or complete disappearance\\nof the heart of the parasite.\\nAllantoid (al-an -toid) [aAAac, sausage; ddoc, resem-\\nblance]. I. Resembling or like a sausage. 2. Rela-\\nting to the allantois.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0070.jp2"}, "71": {"fulltext": "ALLANTOIDIAN\\n61\\nALLOPHEMY\\nAllantoidian (al-an-toid -e-an) [aA?.ac a sausage e!6oc,\\nresemblance]. Any animal which in its fetal condi-\\ntion possesses an allantois.\\nAllantoin (al-an -to-iii) [a/?iac, a sausage elSoc, resem-\\nblance] C 4 H G N 4 3 A crystalline substance occurring\\nin traces in normal urine, and prepared from uric acid\\nby oxidation processes. Also the characteristic con-\\nstituent of the allantoic fluid, and likewise found in\\nfetal urine and amniotic fluid. It crystallizes in small,\\nshining, colorless, hexagonal prisms, soluble readily\\nin hot water. It reduces Fehling s solution on pro-\\nlonged boiling.\\nAllantois (al-an -to-is) [aXAac, a sausage elSoc, resem-\\nblance]. One of the fetal appendages or membranes,\\nderived from the mesoblastic and hypoblastic layers.\\nIts function is to convey the blood-vessels to the\\nchorion. The lower part finally becomes the bladder,\\nthe rest, the urachus.\\nAlla ntotoxicon (al-an-to-toks -ik-o i) [aAAac, a sausage\\nto^ikov, a poison]. A name applied to a poisonous\\nsubstance, probably a ptomaine, that develops during\\nthe putrefactive fermentation of sausage, especially\\nthat made of blood and liver.\\nAllarton s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAllassotonic (al-as-o-ton -ik) [aAAaoaeiv, to vary; rdvoc,\\ntension]. In biology, a term applied to the transient\\nmovements produced by stimulation, in mature plant\\norgans opposite of Auxotonic.\\nAllen s Closet. See Sewage Disposal oj A. Tests.\\nSee Tests, Table of.\\nAllenthesis (al-en -thesis) [aAAoc, other ivQeaic,\\ninsertion]. The presence or the introduction of\\nforeign bodies into the organism.\\nAllentheton (al-en -the-ton) [a AAoc, other; evdecic,\\ninsertion]. A foreign body present in the organism.\\nAlleorgan, or Allceorgan (al-e-or -gan) [aAAotoc, of\\nanother sort; bpyavov, organ]. Same as Alloplast.\\nAlleosis, or Allceosis (al-e-o -sis) [a AAoiuaic, change].\\n1. Change; alterative effect; recovery from illness.\\n2. Mental disorder.\\nAlleotic, or Allceotic (al-e-of -ik) [a AAoluatc, change].\\nAlterative.\\nAllepigamic (al-ep-ig-am -ik) [aAAoc, other \u00c2\u00a37rt,upon;\\nya/unoc, relating to marriage]. In biology, a term\\napplied by Poulton to the colored foreign objects dis-\\nplayed by certain animals during courtship, as by the\\nbower birds.\\nAllesthesia (al-es-the -se-ah) [aAAoc, other aiodijCLc,\\nfeeling]. Same as Allochiria.\\nAllevation (al-e-va -shuii) \\\\_ad, to levare, to lift up]\\nI. The relief of pain. 2. The raising or lifting of\\na patient from the bed or from the reclining posture.\\nAlleviation (al-e-ve-a -shun) [alleviatus ad, to; levare,\\nlift up]. The relief or palliation of pain.\\nAlleviative (al-e -ve-a-tiv) \\\\_allevare, to lighten]. I.\\nTending to mitigate or relieve pain. 2. A remedy for\\nthe relief of pain.\\nAlleviator (al-e -ve-a-tor) \\\\_allevare, to lighten]. A\\ndevice for raising or lifting a sick person from the bed.\\nAllex (al -eks) [L.]. Same as Hallux.\\nAllheal (awl-hef) [A. S. all; Judan, to heal]. The\\nofficinal valerian, Valeriana officinalis; also the plant\\nStack vs palustris.\\nAlliaceous (al-e-a -shus) [allium, garlic]. Resembling\\ngarlic or pertaining to the same.\\nAlligator- forceps (al -e-ga-tor-for -seps). A surgeons\\ntoothed forceps, one of the jaws of which works with\\na double lever.\\nAlligator Pear (al -e-ga-tor par). The seeds of Persea\\ngratissima, or Avocado Pear. A Mexican remedy\\nfor intercostal neuralgia, and internally, an anthelmintic\\nDose, internally, of the fid. ext. TTLxxx-gj.\\nAllingham s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nAllingham s Rectal Plug. An appliance for controll-\\ning hemorrhage from the rectum.\\nAllis s Inhaler. See Anesthetic.\\nAllis s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nAlliteration (al-it-er-a -shun) [ad, to; litera, letter].\\nA form of dysphrasia in which the patient arranges his\\nwords according to the sound.\\nAllium (al -e-um) [L.]. Garlic. The bulb of A.\\nsativum. Contains a pungent volatile oil (allyl sul-\\nphid), that is found also in the leek and the onion.\\nThe tubers are used both as a food and as a condiment,\\nand are stimulants to digestion. A. cepa, the common\\nonion, and A. porrum, the leek, have similar qualities.\\nA., Syr., contains, fresh garlic 20, sugar 80, dil. acetic\\nacid q. s. Dose 3J-31V.\\nAllochetia (al-o-ke -te-ah). Same as Allochezia.\\nAllochezia (al-o-ke -ze-ali) [aXKoc, other x\u00c2\u00a3 iv to\\ndesire to go to stool]. I. The passage of feces from\\nthe body through an abnormal opening. 2. The\\npassing of non-fecal matter from the bowels.\\nAllochiria (al-o-kf-re-ah) [aXkoc, other; x e P hand].\\nAn infrequent tabetic symptom, in which, if one ex-\\ntremity be pricked, the patient locates the sensation in\\nthe corresponding member of the other side.\\nAllochroic (al-lo-kro -ik) A?mc, another xP P- a\\ncolor]. Of changeable or diversified color.\\nAllochromasia (al-o-kro-ma -zeah) [aAAoc, other;\\nXpu/ia, color]. Color-blindness.\\nAllochromatic (al-o-kro-maf -ik) [aAAoc, other; xpupa,\\ncolor]. Of a changeable color.\\nAllocinetic (al-o-sin-ef -ik). See Allokinetic.\\nAllocryptic (al-o-krip -tik) [aAAoc, other; KfnmTuc,\\nhidden]. In biology, a term applied by Poulton to\\nmimetic coloration in animals produced by covering\\nthemselves with foreign objects.\\nAllceosis (al-e-o -sis). See Alleosis.\\nAllceotic (al-e-of -ik). See Alleotic.\\nAllogamy (al-og -am-e) [ahAoc, other; ya/ior, marriage].\\nIn biology, cross fertilization.\\nAlloisomerism (al-o-i-som -er-izm) [iD.Xoc, other\\nlaofiepijc, having equal parts]. The application of the\\nsame structural formula to many different compounds\\na variety of isomerism.\\nAllokinetic (al-o-kin-ef -ik) [a?i?ioc, other Kivqaic,\\nmotion]. Moved or set in motion by external impres-\\nsions or forces not autokinetic.\\nAllolalia (al-o-la -le-ah) [hVKoq, other; laAelv, to speak].\\nAny perversion of the faculty of speech.\\nAllolalic (al-o-lal -ik) [a/Uor, other; AaXelv, to speak].\\nAffected with allolalia.\\nAllomerism (al-om -er-izm) [a/l/loc, other; fJ-epoc,\\nshape]. In chemistry, the property of retaining a con-\\nstant crystalline form while the chemical constituents\\npresent, or their proportions, vary.\\nAllomorphism (al-o-morf -izm) [oXKnc, other fJ-opQr/,\\nshape]. The property possessed by certain substances\\nof assuming a different form while remaining un-\\nchanged in constitution.\\nAllopathy (al-op r -a-the) [a AAoc, other tt Boq, affection].\\nAccording to Hahnemann, the inventor of the term,\\nthat method of the treatment of disease consisting in\\nthe use of medicines the action of which upon the\\nbody in health produces morbid phenomena different\\nfrom those of the disease treated. Opposed to homeo-\\npathy. It need hardly be said that modern scientific\\nmedicine is based upon no such theory, or definition,\\nas that supplied by homeopathy. See -Regular.\\nAllophasis (al-off r -as-is) [aXkoq, other; f aoic, speech],\\nIncoherency of speech delirium.\\nAllophemy (al-off -e-me) [aAAor, other; j f/fii, to speak].\\nSee Heterophemy", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0071.jp2"}, "72": {"fulltext": "ALLOPLAST\\n62\\nALOCHIA\\nAlloplast {al -o-plast) [a/.Aoc, other T:\\\\anroq, form,\\nmold]. In biology, a plastid composed of several\\ntissues the opposite of homoplast.\\nAllorrhythmia (al-or-ith -me-ali) [d/Uof, other pvdfibq,\\nrhythm]. Variation in interval of the pulse. See\\nJ ulse, Pulsus, and Cardiac Rhythm.\\nAllosematic (al-o-sem -at-ik) [aAAog, other aijfia, a\\nsign, mark, or significant character]. Applied to\\ncoloration which enables an animal to associate itself\\nwith some large or dangerous animal.\\nAllosteatodes {al-o-ste-at-o -dez) [aAAoc~ other arear-\\nioihjg, fat-like]. Marked by perversion or morbidity\\nof the sebaceous secretion.\\nAllotoxin (al-o-toks f -in) \\\\JiKKoc, other; to^ik6v, poison].\\nAny substance, produced by tissue metamorphosis\\nwithin the organism, that tends to shield the body by\\ndestroying microbes or toxins that are inimical to it.\\nAllotriodontia (al-ot-re-o-don -she-ali) [aAASrpioc,\\nstrange 6(So/ C, tooth]. I. The transplanting of teeth\\nfrom one person to another. 2. The existence of\\nteeth in abnormal situations, as in tumors.\\nAllotrioecrisis {al-ot-re-o-ek -ris-is) \\\\aX~h6Tpioc strange\\nEKKptaig, excretion]. The discharge or elimination of\\nforeign matters with the excretions.\\nAllotriogeusia [al-ot-re-o-gu -se-ak). Same as fr/-\\nogeustia.\\nAllotriogeustia {al-ot-re-o-gus -te-ali) [aA?MTpiog,\\nstrange yevaig, taste]. Perversion of the sense of\\ntaste abnormality of the appetite.\\nAllotriolithiasis (al-ot-re-o-lith-i -as-is) \\\\a\\\\A6-ptoe,\\nstrange; Aidoc, a stone]. The formation or existence\\nof a calculus of unusual material, or composed entirely\\nor in part of a foreign body.\\nAllotriophagy [al-ot-re-off -a-je) [aAAdrpioc strange\\nQa-yeiv, to eat]. Depraved or unnatural appetite.\\nAllotriotexis (al-ot-re-o-teks -is) \\\\oXk6rpioq strange\\nri^ir, birth]. I. Abnormality in delivery. 2. The\\nbirth or delivery of a monstrosity.\\nAllotriuria {al-ot-re-u -re-ah) \\\\_aXX6Tpior strange\\novpov, urine]. Abnormality of the urine.\\nAllotrope (al -o-trop) [aAAoc, different; rponi/, a change].\\nOne of the forms in which an element capable of\\nassuming different forms may appear.\\nAllotrophic [al-o-trof -ik) [aAAoc, other rpotpi/, nour-\\nishment]. Having perverted or modified characters\\nas a nutrient.\\nAllotropism (al-of -ro-pizm) \\\\_aAAoc, other; rporroq,\\nmethod]. I. The term expresses the fact of certain\\nelements existing in two or more conditions with\\ndifferences of physical properties. Thus carbon illus-\\ntrates allotropism by existing in the forms of charcoal,\\nplumbago, and the diamond. See Isomeric. 2.\\nAppearance in an unusual or abnormal form.\\nAllotropy [al-ot -ro-pe). Allotropism.\\nAllotrylic \\\\al-o-tril -iK) [aAAo-pwq, foreign vaij, prin-\\nciple]. Due to the presence of a foreign principle or\\nmaterial; enthetic. A. Affections, morbid states\\ncaused by the lodgment of foreign substances in the\\norganism. The foreign substance may be animate or\\ninanimate, organic or inorganic.\\nAlloxan (al-oks -an) \\\\allantoin; oxalic C 4 H. 2 N 2 4\\nThe urei d of mesoxalic acid it is produced by the\\ncareful oxidation of uric acid, or alloxantin with nitric\\nacid or chlorin and bromin. It appears in long,\\nshining, rhombic prisms, easily soluble in water, with\\na very acid reaction, and possessing a disagreeable\\ntaste. The solution placed on the skin slowly stains\\nit a purple red. It occurs in the intestinal mucus in\\ncases of diarrhea.\\nAlloxanic Acid (al-oks-an -ik). See Acid.\\nAlloxantin (al-oks-an -tin) \\\\allantoin oxalic C 8 H 4\\nN 4 7 -f- S H, 2 0. A substance obtained by reducing\\nalloxan with SnCl 2 zinc and HC1, or H 2 S in the cold.\\nIt occurs in small, hard, colorless prisms that turn red\\nin air containing ammonia. Its solution has an acid\\nreaction.\\nAlloy (al-oi [from the French word aloi, a contraction\\nof a la lot]. 1. A compound of two or more metals by\\nfusion. See Gold Plate and Gold Solder. 2. The least\\nvaluable of two or more metals that are fused together.\\nAllozooid (al-o-zo -oid) [aXkoc, other (uoetd/ jc, like an\\nanimal]. In zoology, a zooid differing from the\\norganism producing it.\\nAllspice (awl -spis). See Pimenta, and Florida All-\\nspice.\\nAllure (al-ur Synonym of htfluenza.\\nAllyl (al -il) \\\\yA7], matter], C 3 H 5 A non-saturated\\nunivalent alcohol-radical of the oils obtained from\\nalliaceous plants. It does not exist in the free state.\\nA. Alcohol, CgH.^HO, a colorless inflammable liquid,\\nwith pungent odor, boiling at 97 C. A. Aldehyd,\\nC,H 4 0, a syn. of Acrolein. A. Cyanid. See\\nSinamin. A. Mustard Oil, CS.N.C,H 5 Allyl thio-\\ncarbimid. The principal constituent of ordinary mus-\\ntard oil. It is a liquid not readily dissolved by\\nwater; boils at 150. 7 at lo\u00c2\u00b0, it has a sp. gr. of\\n1. 017; it has a pungent odor and vesicates the skin.\\nA. sulphid, (C.jHj^S, the essential oil of garlic.\\nA. thiocarbimid. See A. Mustard Oil. A.\\ntribromid, C 3 H 5 Br 3 a colorless liquid used as an\\nantispasmodic. Dose, five drops. Unof.\\nAllylamin {al-il -am-iii) \\\\_vly, matter; ammonia],\\nNH. 2 (C i H 5 Ammonia in which a hydrogen atom is\\nreplaced by allyl. It is a sharply caustic mobile liquid.\\nAllylin (al-il -in) [yhj, matter], C 6 H 12 :j Monoallyl\\nether, produced by heating glycerol with oxalic acid.\\nIt is a thick liquid, boiling at 225-240\\nAlmeciga (al-ma -thig-ali) [Sp.]. See Elemi.\\nAlmen and Nylander s Test. See Tests, 7 able of.\\nAlmen s Tests. See Tests, Table of.\\nAlmond (am -und) [M. E. almonde]. See Amyg-\\ndala. A. Bread, a variety of bread made from almond\\nflour, for use by diabetics. It is made as follows\\nTake of blanched sweet almonds a quarter of a\\npound. Beat them as fine as possible in a stone\\nmortar, remove the sugar by putting in a linen bag and\\nsteeping for a quarter of an hour in boiling water\\nacidulated with vinegar mix this paste thoroughly\\nwith three ounces of butter and two eggs. Add the\\nyolks of three eggs and a little salt, and stir well for\\nsome time. Whip up the whites of three eggs and\\nstir in. Put the dough thus obtained into greased\\nmoulds and dry by a slow fire. A. of the Ear, the\\ntonsil. A. Mixture. See Amygdahr Mistura. A.\\nOil, oleum amygdala?, the fixed oil obtained from\\nboth the sweet and the bitter almond. It is odorless,\\nagreeable to the taste, and of a yellow color; sp. gr.\\n.919 at 15 C. It is used in pharmacy and medicine\\nand in soap-making. A. Oil, Bitter, Oleum amyg-\\ndalae amarse. See Amygdala. A. Paste, a magma\\nof bitter almonds, alcohol, white of egg and rose-water,\\nused to soften the skin and prevent the hands and lips\\nfrom chapping. A. of the Throat, the tonsil.\\nAlnuin [al -nu-in) [Celtic, al, near; Ian. a river-bank].\\nA precipitate from the tincture of Alnus rubra. Said\\nto be alterative and resolvent. Dose gr. ii-x. Unof.\\nAlnus (al -nus) [Celtic, al, near; Ian, a river-bank].\\nAlder Bark. The bark of the American Alder. A.\\nserrulata contains tannic acid. The decoction ol bark\\nand leaves is astringent, and used as a gargle and as a\\nlotion for wounds and ulcers. Dose of powdered bark\\ngr. x.\\nAlochia (ah-lo -ke-ah) [a priv.; Mx^a, the lochia].\\nAbsence of the lochia.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0072.jp2"}, "73": {"fulltext": "AI.OE\\n63\\nALSACE GUM\\nAloe (al -o) [hAorj, the aloe]. The inspissated juice of\\nseveral species of aloe, of which the A. socotrina, A.\\nbarbadensis and A. capensis are most commonly used.\\nIts properties are due to a glucosid, aloin, C 17 H w 7 A\\ntonic astringent, useful in amenorrhea, chronic consti-\\npation, and atonic dyspepsia. It is also an emmen-\\nagogue and anthelmintic. Dose gr. j-v. A. amer-\\nicana. See Agave. A. Decoct., Comp. (B.P.).\\nDose gr. ss-ij. A. Enema (B.P.), aloes, carbonate\\nof potassium mucilage of starch. A. et Asafoetida,\\nPil., aloes and asafetida aa gr. I Y i A. et Canellae,\\nPulv., contains powdered bark of Canella alba. Dose\\ngr. v-xx. A. et Ferri, Pil., contains gr. j each of\\naloes, ferrous sulphate, and aromatic powder, incor-\\nporated with confection of roses. A. et Mastich,\\nPil., Lady Webster s pill, contains each aloes gr.\\nij, mastich and red rose gr. ss. A. et Myrrh, Pil.,\\ncontains each aloes gr. ij, myrrh, gr. j, aromatic pow-\\nder gr. ss, mixed with syrup. A. et Myrrh, Tinct.,\\naloes 10, myrrh 10, alcohol loo parts. Dose 3 ss- 3 ij.\\nA. Ext. Aquosum, prepared by mixing I with 10 parts\\nboiling water, straining and evaporating. Dose gr.\\nss-v. A. Pil., aloes and soap aa gr. ij. A. Puri-\\nficata, the common drug purified by solution in alcohol\\nand evaporation. Dose gr. j-v. A. Socotrin, Pil.\\n(B. P.), contains socotrin, aloes, hard soap, oil of nut-\\nmeg and confection of roses. Dose gr. v-x. A.\\nTinct., consists of aloes 10, glycyrrhiza 10, dil. alcohol\\n100 parts. Dose 3 ss\u00e2\u0080\u0094 3 ij A. Vin., has aloes 6,\\ncardamon I, ginger I, str. white wine 100 parts.\\nDose 3J-31V.\\nAloedary (a\u00c2\u00a5 -o-ed-a-re) \\\\_aXcrrj6apiov, aloedarium]. A\\ncompound aloetic purgative medicine.\\nAloeretin [al-o-e-re -tin) [aA6 aloes; prjrivr/, resin].\\nA brown resin contained in aloes.\\nAloes (al -oz). See Aloe. A. Caballine \\\\_caballus,\\na horse]. Coarse aloes, used in veterinary medi-\\ncine. A. Hepatic, dark liver-colored aloes, mostly\\nSocotrine or Barbadian. A. Lign. See Agallo-\\nchum.\\nAloes-wood (al -oz-wood). See Agallochum, and\\nAquilaria.\\nAloetic (al-o-et -ik) \\\\aAorj, the aloe]. Containing or\\npertaining to aloes.\\nAloetin [al-o-e f -tin) [a Aorj, the aloe; pr/rivy, resin]. I.\\nAloeretin. 2. A yellow crystalline principle obtain-\\nable from aloes aloeretic acid.\\nAlogia (ah-lo -je-ah) [d priv. \\\\6yoc, word, reason],\\n1. Inability to speak, due to some psychical defect.\\n2. Stupid or senseless behavior.\\nAlogotrophy [al-o-gof -ro-fe) [aAoyog, strange, absurd\\nrpofprj, nutrition]. Irregular and perverted nutrition,\\nleading to deformity.\\nAloin (al -o-in) [aAor], the aloe]. A bitter principle\\nfound in aloes. It forms fine needles, possesses a\\nvery bitter taste, and acts as a strong purgative. Sev-\\neral glucosids of this name are described as Bar-\\nbaloin, Nataloin, Zanaloin, Socaloin, q. v.\\nAlonette s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAlonsenel (al-on-sen-eP) [Fr.]. A variety of the Cow-\\nania mexicana, a tall, rosaceous shrub of Mexico and\\nthe Rocky Mountain region. It is also called Cowan\\nPlant and Cliff-rose. It is locally valued as a styptic\\nand astringent. Unof.\\nAlopecia (al-o-pe -se-ah) [dAwrr^f a fox]. Baldness\\nCalvities a term employed to designate the forms of\\nbaldness occurring in any disease as a symptom of\\nthe latter, or occurring as a purely local affection of\\nthe follicles in which the pilary filaments are lodged.\\nIt may be universal or partial, congenital or acquired,\\nphysiological or pathological, symmetrical or asym-\\nmetrical. It follows a large number of systemic\\naffections. A. adnata. See A., Congenital. A.\\nareata Area celsi Tinea decalvans Porrigo de-\\ncalvans Alopecia circumscripta that condition in\\nwhich suddenly or slowly one or several, usually\\nasymmetrically distributed, patches of baldness appear\\nupon the hairy regions of the body, more often upon\\nthe scalp and parts covered by the beard. The patches\\nvary in size from a pin-head to an involvement of the\\nentire surface from the coalescing of many patches.\\nThe disease may be produced by traumatism of the\\nhead, nervous shock, neurasthenia, ringworm of the\\nscalp and syphilis. A. circumscripta. See A. are-\\nata. A., Congenital, a rare form, seldom complete,\\ndue to absence of hair-bulbs. A. furfuracea Alo-\\npecia pityroides capillitii Pityriasis capitis; Seborrhea\\ncapillitii Pityriasis simplex; Dandruff a form of\\nbaldness associated with a disorder of the scalp\\nmarked by hyperemia, itching, and exfoliation of\\ndry or fatty scales from its surface. It may be\\nacute or chronic, and produce a dryness, brittleness,\\nand lack of luster in the hair. A. localis A.\\nneuritica that form occurring in one or more patches\\nat the site of an injury, or in the course of a recog-\\nnizable nerve. A. neuritica. See A. localis. A.\\nneurotica, a name given to baldness of tropho-\\nneurotic origin. A. orbicularis. Same as A. cir-\\ncumscripta. A. pityroides capillitii. See A.\\nfurfuracea. A. pityroides universalis, a rapid\\nand general denudation of hair occurring in debilitated\\nstates, preceded by abundant desquamation of fatty\\nscales. The skin is rather firmer and stiffer than\\nnormal. A. senilis Senile Calvities that occur-\\nring in old age from atrophy and sclerosis of the scalp.\\nA. simplex, the idiopathic premature baldness of\\nyoung adults. Most common in males. Often asso-\\nciated with premature grayness. A. syphilitica,\\nthat due to syphilis. A. universalis, that in\\nwhich there is a general falling out of the hairs of\\nthe body.\\nAlopecist (al-o-pe -sisi) \\\\akCmri^, a fox]. One who\\nmakes a specialty of the treatment of baldness.\\nAlopecoid (al-o-pe -koid) [aAcnrr)!; a fox eldog, form].\\nResembling a fox vulpine.\\nAlouchi (al-oo -chi). See Acuchi.\\nAlouette s Amputation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAloxanthin (al-oks-an -thin) C 15 H lfl O e A yellow\\nsubstance obtained from barbaloin and socaloin by the\\naction of bichromate of potassium.\\nAlpestrine (al-pes -trin) \\\\alpestris, alpine]. Peculiar\\nto mountain districts, as alpestrine diseases.\\nAlpha (al -fah) [aAtpa, the first letter of the alphabet].\\nThe Greek letter a, used in combination with many\\nchemical terms to indicate the first of a series. A.\\nAngle. See Attgle. A. -dextrin. Same as Ery-\\nthro-dextrin. A. Kava Resin. See Lewinin. A.-\\nnaphthol. See Naphthol. A.-naphthol Test. See\\nTests Table of A.-oxynaphthoic Acid. See Acid,\\nAlpha-oxy naphthoic.\\nAlphenic (al-fen -ik) [Fr. Alphenic]. White barley\\nsugar.\\nAlphonsin (al-fon -sin). See Alfonsin.\\nAlphos (al -fos) \\\\aA j 6g, vitiligo]. I. An old name for\\nleprosy. 2. Psoriasis. 3. A term vaguely applied to\\nvarious skin diseases. See Psoriasis.\\nAlphosis (al-fo -sis) [aAtyog, vitiligo]. Albinism; leu-\\ncoderma.\\nAlpinia (al-pin -e-ah) \\\\_Alpinus, Italian botanist of the\\nsixteenth century]. A genus of zingiberaceous trop-\\nical plants. A. ofpZcinarum, A. chinensis and other\\nspecies furnish Galangal, q.v. Still other species are\\nmedicinal. Unof.\\nAlsace Gum (al-sds gum). See Dextrin.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0073.jp2"}, "74": {"fulltext": "ALSTONIDIN\\n64\\nALUSIA\\nAlstonidin (al-ston -id-in) [Alston, a Scotch botanist].\\nAn amorphous substance contained in a variety of Dita\\nbark.\\nAlstonin (al -sto-nin) [Alston, a Scotch botanist]. I.\\nAn amorphous substance contained in a variety of\\nDita bark. 2. A crystalline alkaloid, C 21 H 20 N 2 O 4\\nobtained from Alstonia Constricta.\\nAlter (awl -ter) [L. other To castrate, or spay.\\nAlterant (awl -ter-atii). Same as Alterative.\\nAlteration (awl-ter-a -shun) \\\\_alterare, to make other].\\nA change, as of form. A. Theory. See Difference\\nTheory.\\nAlterative (atul -ter-a-tiv) [alter, another]. A medi-\\ncine that alters the processes of nutrition and excre-\\ntion, restoring, in some unknown way, and without\\nsensible evacuation, the normal functions of an organ\\nor of the system. It seems to be a necessary or con-\\nvenient term covering our ignorance of the ?nodus\\noperandi of certain medicines, as mercury, iodin, etc.\\nA., Compound, a domestic remedy consisting of bam-\\nboo, brier-root, stillingia, burdock-root, and poke-root,\\naa fid. ext. 3 iij, prickly-ash bark fid. ext. ,^j.\\nRecommended by Sims in scrofulous affections. Dose\\nsHi-\\nAlternate (awl -ter-nat) \\\\_altemare, to do by turns]. In\\nbotany, applied to that form of leaf-arrangement in\\nwhich only one leaf occurs at a node. A. Genera-\\ntion. See Alternation of Generations.\\nAlternating (awl -ter-nat-ing) [altemare, to do by\\nturns]. Occurring successively. A. Insanity, a\\nform of insanity in which there are regular cycles of\\nexaltation and depression.\\nAlternation (awl-ter-na -shun) [altemare, to do by\\nturns]. Repeated transition from one state to another.\\nA. of Generations. 1. In biology, a generative\\ncycle in which the young do not resemble the parent,\\nbut like forms are separated by one or more unlike\\ngenerations. 2. That form of reproduction in which\\nsome of the members of the cycle can produce new\\nbeings non-sexually, while in the final stage reproduc-\\ntion is always sexual. Tenia or tapeworm, is an\\nexample. The segments, Proglottides, are herma-\\nphrodite, and are evacuated with the feces. From the\\negg, fertilized after it is shed, is developed the embryo,\\nthat is swallowed by another animal, in whose tissues\\nit forms an encysted stage (Cysticercus Comurus, or\\nEchinococcus). To undergo further development the\\ncysticercus must find another host, where it forms new\\nsegments.\\nAlthaus s Oil. A modification of Lang s Oil. It is\\nmade as follows Metallic mercury I part, pure lano-\\nlin 4 parts, 2 per cent, carbolic oil 5 parts. It forms\\na homogeneous gray cream that has no tendency to\\ndecomposition. It is used in the treatment of syphilis\\nin injections of TT\\\\v at a dose.\\nAlthea or Althaea (al-the -ah) [L.]. Marsh-mallow.\\nThe peeled root of A. officinalis, a plant of the mal-\\nlow family. It consists of about one-third of vege-\\ntable mucus and starch, together with the alkaloids\\nAsparagin and Althein (latterly regarded as identical).\\nIts decoction is employed as a mucilaginous drink.\\nA. syrupi contains four per cent, althea. Dose in-\\ndefinite. Asparagin possesses sedative and diuretic\\nproperties, and is useful in ascites and gout. Dose\\ng r ij- ij-\\nAlthein (al-the -in). See Althea.\\nAlticomous (al-tik -o-mus) [alius, high coma, head\\nof hair, foliage]. In biology, leafy at or near the\\nsummit only.\\nAltitude (al -te-tud) [altitudo, height]. The height, as\\nof an individual. In climatology, the elevation of\\na place above the sea-level. A. -staff, a device em-\\nployed for measuring the exact height of recruits. It\\nconsists of a rigid upright with a vertex-bar moving\\nwithout play at right angles to the upright.\\nAltricious (al-trish -tis) [altrix, a nurse]. Requiring\\na long nursing hence, slow of development (the re-\\nverse of precocious).\\nAluchi (al-oo -chi). See Acuchi.\\nAludel (al -u-del) [Arab., al, the; uthal, utensil]. In\\nchemistry, a pear-shaped glass or earthen vessel used\\nin sublimation.\\nAlum (al -um) [alumen, alum]. Any one of a class\\nof double sulphates formed by the union of one of\\nthe sulphates of certain non-alkaline metals with a\\nsulphate of some alkaline metal. The standard (or\\ncommon commercial) alum, the official Alumen, U.\\nS. P., is the aluminium-potassium sulphate, Al,-\\n(S0 4 3 -f K 2 S0 4 24.H 2 0. It is a powerful astrin-\\ngent and styptic in medicine, and is extensively used\\nin the arts. It is employed by bakers to whiten their\\nbread, but the effect upon the system is probably in-\\njurious. Ordinary A. Ammonias is the same as the\\nabove, except that the potassium is replaced by am-\\nmonium. It is official in Great Britain, and is exten-\\nsively used on account of its cheapness. What is\\nknown as concentrated or patent alum, is the normal\\naluminium sulphate (aluminii sulphas) which is not a\\ntrue alum. A. Ammonio -ferric (Ferri et Ammenii\\nsulphas), U. S. P., is strongly styptic, and is useful in\\nleucorrhea. Dose gr. v-x. A. Potassio-ferric is\\nextremely similar to the A. ammonio-ferric. (For A.\\nRubidium, see Rubidium). A. Sodae, double sul-\\nphate of sodium and aluminium, is too soluble for\\nordinary uses. The other alums are very numerous,\\nbut they are of little interest to the physician. A.\\nWhey, a preparation obtained by boiling 3 ij of alum\\nin a pint of milk, and straining. It is used as an astrin-\\ngent and internal hemostatic, in wineglassful doses.\\nAlumen (al-u -men) [L. gen. Aluminis]. See Alum.\\nA. exsiccatum, burnt or dehydrated alum.\\nAlumina (al-zi -min-ah) [L. Sesquioxid of alumin-\\nium the principal ingredient of clay, and of many\\nstones, earths and minerals.\\nAluminate (al-u -min-at) [alumina A basic salt of\\nalumina.\\nAluminated Copper. See Lapis divinus.\\nAluminiferous (al-u-min-if -er-us) [alumen, alum;\\nferrc, to form]. Yielding alum.\\nAluminium (al-u-min -e-um) [L.]. Al 27. Quan-\\ntivalence II, IV. A silver white metal distinguished\\nby its low sp. gr. about 2.6. A. hydrate, Al.,(HO) fi\\na tasteless white powder, feebly astringent. Dose gr.\\niij-xx. A. and Potassium sulphate, K.jAl.^SOjij\\n(Alum, q. v.), a valuable astringent used in catarrh,\\nleucorrhea, gonorrhea. Dose gr. x-xx. In teaspoon-\\nful doses, an emetic. A. sulphate, Al 2 (SO.j) an\\nantiseptic and astringent used as a lotion in 5 per cent,\\nsolution. A. acetate, unof. a disinfectant. A.\\nacetotartrate, unof. a disinfectant.\\nAluminosis (al-u-min-o -sis) [aluminium A pul-\\nmonary disease common among workers in aluminium\\nthe dust collects within the lung tissue.\\nAlumnol (al-um -uol) [aluminium]. An astringent\\nand antiseptic sulphur combination of aluminium.\\nUseful in gonorrhea, endometritis, ear, nose and skin\\ndiseases, etc. Used in the main externally. Unof.\\nAlum Root. The root of Hcuchcra americana. Prop\\nerties due to gallic and tannic acids. It is very astrin-\\ngent. Dose of the fid. ext. gtt. x-xx. Also the root\\nof Geranium maculatum, a mild and safe astringent.\\nSee Geranium. Unof.\\nAlusia (al-u -se-ah) [a)Auv, to wander]. Hallucina-\\ntion morbid state of mind.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0074.jp2"}, "75": {"fulltext": "ALUTACEOUS\\n65\\nAMAUROSIS\\nAlutaceous (al-u-ta -she-us) [aluta, soft leather]. In\\nbotany, of a pale brown color, like untanned leather.\\nAlvearium (al-ve-a -re-um) [L. The external audi-\\ntory canal or meatus.\\nAlveloz (al-vel-oth [Sp.]. An extractive from Eu-\\nphorbia icterodoxa, having diuretic properties. It is\\nhighly recommended as a topical application in can-\\ncer. Unof.\\nAlveolar (al-ve -o-lar) [alveolus, a small hollow]. Per-\\ntaining to the alveoli or sockets of the teeth. A. Ab-\\nscess, a gum-boil. A. Arch, the alveolar surface of\\nthe jaw. A. Artery, a branch of the internal maxil-\\nlary. A. Border, the face margin of the jaws. A.\\nCancer. See Cancer. A. Index, in craniometry,\\nthe gnathic index the ratio of the distance between\\nthe basion and alveolar point, to the distance be-\\ntween the basion and the nasal point, multiplied by\\nlop. (Sometimes the basilar index is called the alve-\\nolar index. See Index and Craniometrical Points.\\nA. Point. See Craniometrical Points. A. Process,\\nthe border of the superior maxilla in which the alveoli\\nare placed. A. Sarcoma. See Sarcoma.\\nAlveolarium (al-ve-o-la -re-um) [alveus, a bee-hive],\\nA name sometimes applied to the external meatus of\\nthe ear. It is so called because the wax of the ear\\ngathers in that place.\\nAlveolate (al-ve -o-ldt, or al -ve-o-lat) [alveolatus hol-\\nlowed out like a little tray]. In biology, pitted, honey-\\ncombed.\\nAlveoli (al-ve -o-li). Genitive and plural of Alveolus.\\nAlveolitis (al-ve-o-li -tis) [alveolus a hollow trie, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the alveolus of a tooth.\\nAlveolo-condylean (al-ve -o-lo-kon-dil -e-an) [alveo-\\nlus, a hollow novdv Aog, a knuckle]. In craniometry,\\npertaining to the alveolus and condyle. A. Plane.\\nSee Plane.\\nAlveolo-dental (al-ve -o-lo-den -tal) [alveolus, a hol-\\nlow dens, dentis, a tooth]. Pertaining to the teeth\\nand their sockets.\\nAlveolo-labialis (al-ve -o-lo-lab-e-a -lis) [alveolus, a\\nhollow; labiian, the lip]. The buccinator muscle.\\nAlveolo-subnasal (al-ve -o-lo-sub-na -sal) [alveolus, a\\nhollow; sub, under; nasus, nose]. In biology, per-\\ntaining to the alveolar and subnasal points of the skull.\\nA. Prognathism. See Prognathism.\\nAlveolus (al-ve -o-lus) [L. pi., Alveoli]. The bony\\nsocket of a tooth. A. of Glands, the ultimate sacs\\nof a racemose gland. A. of the Lungs, are the air\\ncells. A. of the Stomach, or the alevolar structures\\nare depressions, like honeycomb cells, found in the\\nstomach, intestines and esophagus.\\nAlvergnat s Pump. An instrument used in estimating\\nthe gaseous constituents of the blood.\\nAlveus (al -ve-us) [alveus, a trough]. A trough,\\ntube, or canal applied to ducts and vessels of the\\nbody. A. communis, the utricle of the ear. A.\\nhippocampi, a certain structure in the cerebral hem-\\nisphere investing the convexity of the hippocampus\\nmajor.\\nAlviduca (al-ve-du -ka) [alvus, the belly ducere to\\nlead]. Laxative or cathartic medicines.\\nAlvifluxus (al-ve-Jluks -us) [alvus, the belly Jluxus,\\na flow]. A free alvine discharge; a diarrhea. A.\\nTorminosus. A synonym of Dysentery.\\nAlvine (al -vin or -vln) [alvinus alvus, belly]. Per-\\ntaining to the belly. A. Concretion, an intestinal\\ncalculus. A. Dejections, the feces. A. Discharges,\\nthe feces. A. Obstruction. Synonym of Constipation.\\nAlvus (al -vus) [L.]. The belly, or its contained\\nviscera.\\nAlymphia (ah-limf -e-ah) [a priv. lympha, clear\\nwater]. A deficiency of lymph.\\n5\\nAlysm, or Alysmus (al -izm, or al-iz -mus) [aAva/j.6c,\\na wandering]. Disquietude; restlessness; mental\\ndisquiet sadness anxiety.\\nAmadelphous (am-ad-el -fus) [apa, together ade/\\\\f6g,\\nbrother]. In zoology, gregarious.\\nAmadou (am -a-doo) [Fr. amadouer, to coax]. Ger-\\nman tinder or touchwood Boletus igniarius, a fungus\\nfound on old tree-trunks, used to stanch local hem-\\norrhage, as a dressing of wounds, etc.\\nAmalgam (am-al -gam) [fiaXay/j.a, a soft mass]. A\\ncombination of mercury with any other metal. See\\nCopper Amalgam. A. Carrier and Plugger, an\\ninstrument designed for carrying and introducing amal-\\ngam into the cavity of a tooth. A. Manipulator, an\\ninstrument used by dentists for preparing amalgam\\nfillings.\\nAmalgamation (am-al-gam-a -shuti) [fj.a2.ay //.a, a soft\\nmass]. In metallurgy, the process of combining\\nmercury with some other metal, as practiced in sepa-\\nrating silver and gold from some other ores.\\nAmalic Acid (am-al -ik). See Acid.\\nAmandin (a?n-an -din) [Fr. amande, almond]. A\\nproteid contained in sweet almonds.\\nAmandine (am-an -dui) [Fr. amande, almond]. A\\nkind of cold cream or almond paste.\\nAmanitin (am-an -it-in) [afiavlrai, a kind of fungus].\\nI. A principle identical with cholin, obtained from\\nthe fly agaric. 2. A poisonous glucosid obtainable from\\nvarious species of agaric.\\nAmara (am-a -ra) [amarus, bitter]. Bitters.\\nAmaranthus spinosus (am-ar-an -thus spi-no -sus)\\n[L.]. The fresh root of the shrub is used in India as a\\nspecific in gonorrhea. An emollient and diuretic.\\nDose indefinite. Unof.\\nAmarin (am-a -rin) [amarus, bitter], C 21 H 18 N 2 Tri-\\nphenyl dihydroglyoxalin, results from boiling hydro-\\nbenzamid with caustic potash. It crystallizes from\\nalcohol and ether in prisms, melting at II3 It\\nexerts a poisonous effect on animals.\\nAmarone (am-ar-on [amarus, bitter], C 16 H U N. A\\ncrystalline substance produced by the dry distillation\\nof hydrobenzamid and other substances.\\nAmarthritis (am-ar-thri -tis) [apa, together apdpov, a\\njoint; ltic, inflammation]. Arthritis affecting many,\\nor several joints at once.\\nAmasesis (ah-mas-e -sis) [a priv. p-aarjuig, chewing].\\nInability to chew the food.\\nAmassette (am-as-ef) [Fr.]. A kind of spatula, often\\nof horn, used in color-grinding and in pharmacy.\\nAmasthenic (atn-as-then -ik) [apa, together; odkvoc,\\nstrength]. Uniting the chemical ray of light in a\\nfocus, as a lens.\\nAmastia (ah-mas -te-ali) [a priv. paarog, breast].\\nThe condition of being without mammse or nipples.\\nAmativeness (am -at-iv-nes) [amare, to love]. The\\nsexual passion.\\nAmatory (am -at-o-re) [amator, a lover]. Pertaining\\nto love. A. Fever, love-sickness chlorosis. A.\\nMuscles, the oblique muscles of the eye, used in\\nogling. _\\nAmaurosis (am-aw-ro -sis) [apavpdeiv, to darken]. A\\nterm that, from its vagueness, is happily becoming\\ndisused, signifying partial or total loss of vision.\\nWhen partial, the word amblyopia is now used\\nwhen complete, blindness. The word is still some-\\ntimes used to express blindness when the cause is\\nunknown or doubtful. A., Albuminuric, that due to\\nrenal disease. A., Cerebral, that due to lesion of\\nthe brain. A., Congenital, that form existing from\\nbirth. A., Diabetic, that associated with diabetes.\\nA., Hysteric, that associated with hysteria, usual-\\nly in the female. A., Reflex, that resulting from", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0075.jp2"}, "76": {"fulltext": "AMAUROTIC\\n66\\nAMEBOID\\na reflex action upon the optic nerve following some\\nremote source of irritation. A. Saburral, sudden\\ntemporary blindness occurring in an attack of acute\\ngastritis. A. Uremic, that due to an acute attack, or\\nan exacerbation of a chronic form of nephritis.\\nAmaurotic (am-aw-rot -ik) [afiavpoeiv to darken]. Re-\\nlating to, or affected with amaurosis. A. Cats-eye, a\\nlight-reflex through the pupil in suppurative choroiditis.\\nAmaxophobia {am-aks-o-fo -be-ah) [a/ia^a, a car;\\n(jiojioc, fear]. Morbid dread of being in, or riding\\nupon, a car or wagon.\\nAmazia (ah-ma -ze-a)i) [a priv.; fia^dc, the breast].\\nCongenital absence of the mammary gland. See\\nAmastia.\\nAmber (am -ber). See Succinum.\\nAmbergris [am -ber-gris] [amber; Fr. gris, gray]. A\\nsubstance excreted by the sperm whale, Physeter\\nmacrocephalus. It is not known whether it is a\\npathological product or not. It exhales a fragrant,\\nmusky odor when warmed, and is used in adynamic\\nfevers, chronic catarrh, and nervous diseases. Dose,\\ngr. j-iij. Unof. See Ambrein.\\nAmbidexter {am-be-deks -ter) [ambo, both dexter, the\\nright hand]. An ambidextrous person.\\nAmbidextrous {am-be-deks -trus) [ambo, both dexter,\\nthe right hand]. Able to use both hands equally\\nwell.\\nAmbigenous (am-bij -en-us~)[ambi both genus, born~\\\\.\\nIn biology, having a perianth with parts resembling\\nsepals and petals.\\nAmbiparous [am-bip -ar-us) \\\\_ambi, on both sides\\nparere, to produce]. In biology, producing both\\nkinds as a bud that produces both leaves and flower.\\nAmbloma {am-blo -mah) [a/ipTiUfia, an abortion pi.\\nAmblomata\\\\ An amblosis or abortion an aborted\\nfetus.\\nAmblosis (am-blo -sis) [afifiXuan;, an abortion]. An\\nabortion.\\nAmblothridium (am-blo-thrid -e-um) [a/jifiTiudpiSiov, an\\naborted fetus: pi. Amblothridia\\\\. I. An aborted\\nfetus. 2. An abortifacient drug or agent.\\nAmblotic {am-blot -ik) [aiifiXuTUiOQ. See Amblosis\\nAbortifacient.\\nAmblyaphia (am-ble-a -fe-aK) [a/ifiXvc;, dull; a^rj,\\ntouch]. Dulness of the sense of touch.\\nAmblyocarpous [am-ble-o-kar -pus) [a/xfi/ivc;, blunt,\\ndulled; napnoq, fruit]. In botany, possessing abortive\\nseeds.\\nAmblyopia (am-ble-o -pe-ah)[anPVvg dulled i)i eye].\\nSubnormal acuteness of vision, due neither to dioptric\\nabnormalism nor to visible organic lesion. It may be\\ncongenital from the use of tobacco [A. nicotinic^), or\\nalcohol, or other toxic influences from traumatism or\\nit may be hysterical. A T yctalopia or day-blindness, and\\nhemeralopia or night-blindness, are other forms it\\nmay arise from entoptic phenomena, such as muscce\\nvolitantes, micropsia, megalopsia, metamorphopsia, etc.\\nIt may take the form of contracted fields of vision, of\\ncolor-blindness, or anesthesia of the retina. A. ex-\\nanopsia, amblyopia from disuse, or from non-use:\\nargamblyopia is a preferable term. A. post-marital,\\nA. due to sexual excess, called Burns s Amaurosis.\\nAmblyopiatrics {am-ble-o-pe-at -riks)[amblyof ia iarpi-\\nk6q, belonging to medicine]. The therapeutics of\\namblyopia.\\nAmbolic (am-bol -ik) [aiiftoTiii, a putting off]. Causing\\nabortion abortifacient.\\nAmbon (um -bon) [aiifiuv, the lip of a cup]. The fibro-\\ncartilaginous ring that surrounds a socket in which the\\nhead of a large bone is received, such as the acetabu-\\nlum, or the glenoid cavity.\\nAmbos (am -bos) [Ger. The incus, or anvil bone.\\nAmbosexous {am-bo-seks -us)[ambo, both sexus, sex].\\nHermaphroditic.\\nAmboyna Button (am-boi -nah but -un). See Fram-\\nbesia.\\nAmbra Grisea (cnn -brah gris -e-ah). Synonym of\\nAmbergris.\\nAmbrein (am -b?-e-in)[Fr. Ambre~\\\\. A substance much\\nresembling cholesterin it is obtained from ambergris\\nby digestion in hot alcohol.\\nAmbrette (am-bref) [Fr], The seed of Abelmoschus\\n?noscha1us, a. v. musk-seed. Used in perfumery,\\nand formerly prescribed as a substitute for musk.\\nUnof.\\nAmbrosia (am-bro -zhe-ah) [aufipooia, the food of the\\ngods]. A genus of coarse composite-flowered herbs.\\nA. artemisiicfolia common hog-weed of North\\nAmerica; is stimulant, tonic, antiperiodic, and astrin-\\ngent. A. trifida, of the United States, has similar\\nproperties. The pollen of these plants is by some\\nregarded as a cause of hay-fever. Unof.\\nAmbulacral {am-bu-la 1 -kral) [ambulacrum, a walk,\\nalley]. In biology, related to an ambulacrum.\\nAmbulacrum {am-bu-la 1 -kruni) [ambulacrum, a walk,\\nalley: pi. Ambulaa-a~\\\\. In biology, one of the radi-\\nating series of perforations in the shell of an echino-\\nderm.\\nAmbulance (am -bu-lans) [ambulare, to walk about].\\nIn Europe the term is applied to the surgical staff and\\narrangements of an army in service. In the United\\nStates the word is restricted to a vehicle for the trans-\\nference of the sick or wounded from one place to an-\\nother.\\nAmbulatory {am -bu-lat-o-re) [ambulare, to walk\\nabout]. Relating to walking. A. Blister, a blister\\nthat changes its location. A. Clinic, a clinic for\\npatients that can walk. A. Erysipelas, erysipelas that\\nshifts from place to place. A. Tumor, a pseudo-tumor.\\nA. Typhoid, walking typhoid enteric fever in which\\nthe patient does not, or will not take to his bed.\\nAmbulo {am -bu-ld) [ambulare, to walk about]. A\\npseudo-tumor of the abdomen a painful and shifting\\nabdominal distention due to flatulence.\\nAmbury [am -ber-e). See Anbury.\\nAmbustion (am-bus -chioi) [ambustio, a burn]. A burn\\nor scald.\\nAmeba or Amoeba {am-e -baJi) [a/ioi3r/, a change]. A\\ncolorless, single-celled, jelly-like protoplasmic organism\\nfound in sea and fresh waters, constantly undergoing\\nchanges of form, and nourishing itself by surrounding\\nobjects. The white corpuscles of the blood perform\\nameboid movements, i.e., changes of form, consisting\\nof protrusions and withdrawals of substance. A.\\nbuccalis and A. dentalis (perhaps identical species)\\nhave been found upon human teeth. A. coli, ameba\\nof dysentery. A. uro-genitalis, has been observed\\nin urine and in vaginal secretions.\\nAmeban [am-e -ban) [afioijiij, a change]. I. Of the\\nnature of or pertaining to an ameba. 2. Any organism\\nthat maybe classed as an ameba.\\nAmebic (am-e -bik) [aiwijiij, a change]. Pertaining to\\nor characterized by amebre.\\nAmebicidal (am-e-bis-i -dal). See Amebicide.\\nAmebicide (am-e -bis-id) [o/joi(3 a change; ccdere, to\\nkill], i. Destructive of amebre. 2. A remedy that\\ndestroys amebas.\\nAmebodont [am-e r -bo-don\u00c2\u00a3] [atmifir/, change odour, a\\ntooth]. In biology, pertaining to molar teeth in which\\nthe ridges or crests are alternate the opposite of\\nantiodont.\\nAmeboid {am-e -boid) [auot 3f/, a change]. Resembling\\nan ameba in form or in changes used of white blood-\\ncells, etc.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0076.jp2"}, "77": {"fulltext": "AMEL\\n67\\nAMIDO-ACID\\nAmel (am -el) [Anglo-French, amal, enamel]. An\\nold name for Enamel.\\nAmelectic (am-el-ek -tik). Affected with ameleia\\napathetic.\\nAmeleia (am-el-i -ah) [nfii/sta, indifference]. Morbid\\napathy indifference.\\nAmelia (ah-me -le-aK) [d priv. jxkXaq, a limb]. Ab-\\nsence of the limbs from arrested development, or\\natrophy.\\nAmelification (am-el-if-ik-a -shun) [M. E. a null\\nfacere, to make]. The formation of the enamel of\\nthe teeth by means of the enamel cells ameloblasts.\\nAmelioration (am-el-yo-ra -shun) [ad, to melior,\\nbetter]. Improvement or amendment, as in symp-\\ntoms.\\nAmeliorative (am-ll -yo-ra-tiv) [ad, to melior, better].\\nTending to produce an amendment of symptoms.\\nAmeloblast (am-el -o-blast) [Anglo-French, amal,\\nenamel plaaroc, a germ]. In biology, an enamel-\\ncell, one of the cylinder cells covering the papilla\\nof the enamel organ, and forming a beautifully regular\\nepithelial layer that produces the enamel, the Metn-\\nbrana adamantina of Raschkow.\\nAmelus (am -el-us) [a priv.; fieTioc, a limb]. A mon-\\nstrosity without limbs.\\nAmendment (am-end -ment) [M. E., amendement].\\nImprovement or recovery of health, more or less\\ncomplete.\\nAmenia (ah-me -ne-ak). See Amenorrhea,\\nAmenomania (am-en-o-ma -ne-ah) [amcenus, agree-\\nable; fiavia, madness]. A mild form of mania in\\nwhich the symptoms are manifested under the form of\\ngayety, fondness of dress, exaggeration of social con-\\ndition, etc. a cheerful, or joyous delirium; a morbid\\nelevation of the spirits.\\nAmenorrhea (ah-men-o-re -ah) [a priv. p-i/v, month\\npesiv, to flow]. Absence, irregularity, or suppression\\nof menstruation when it should normally be present.\\nThe secretion may be retained, the result of congenital\\nor acquired atresia of some part of the lower genital\\ntract or it may not take place in consequence of an\\nimperfect development of the ovaries or uterus or it\\nmay be suppressed because of some form of constitu-\\ntional disease, especially anemia. Primitive, is a\\nterm applied to those cases in which the catamenia\\nhave not appeared at the proper time, and Secondary,\\nto those in which the discharge has been arrested after\\nit has existed during the reproductive period of life.\\nAmenorrheal (ah-men-o-re -al) [a priv. pijv, month\\npkziv, to flow]. Pertaining to amenorrhea.\\nAment {a -ment) \\\\_ab, from; j?iens, mentis, the mind].\\nA person affected with amentia an idiot.\\nAment or Amentum (am -ent, am-ent -um) [amentum,\\na strap or thong]. In biology, a scaly spike or catkin.\\nAmentaceous (am-en-ta -she-its) [amentum, a strap or\\nthong]. In biology, related in some way to an ament.\\nAmentia (ah-men -she-ah) [d priv. mens, mind] De-\\nfective intellect a vague term synonymous with\\nidiocy or imbecility.\\nAmentum (am-ent -um). See Ament.\\nAmenty (ah-men -te) [d priv. mens, mind]. Amentia.\\nAmerican (am-er -ik-an) [America Peculiar, or be-\\nlonging, to America. A. Aloe. See Agave amer-\\nicana. A. Catarrh, a synonym for chronic post-\\nnasal catarrh. A. Centaury, the herb Sabbatia\\nannularis, employed as a substitute for gentian. A.\\nColumbo, the root of Frasera carolinensis. Tonic,\\naperient in large doses, purgative. Dose of the fid.\\next. TT\\\\_xx-2J. Proserin, a concentrated extract. Dose\\ngr. j-iij. Unof. A. Hellebore. See Veratrum\\nviride. A. Ipecac. See Cillenia. A. Ivy, the\\ntwigs and bark of Ampelopsis quinquefolia. Alterative,\\ntonic, astringent, and expectorant. Dose of the fld.\\next. TTLxxx-^j. Ampelopsin, the concentrated ext.\\nDose gr. ij-iv. Unof. A. Saffron. See Carthamus.\\nA. Senna. See Senna. A. Spikenard, the rhizome\\nof Aralia racemosa. Aromatic, diuretic and altera-\\ntive. Used in rheumatism, dropsy, and scrofulous\\naffections. Dose of the decoction indefinite. Unof.\\nA. Swiss Food, a variety of infant milk food with\\nthe following composition: Water 5.68, fat 6.81,\\ngrape-sugar and milk-sugar 5.78, cane-sugar 36.43,\\nstarch 30.85, soluble carbohydrates 45.35, albuminoids\\n10.54, ash 1. 21. A. Valerian. See Cypripedium.\\nA. Worm seed. See Chenopodium.\\nAmertume (am-ar-tum [Fr. A disease of wine,\\ncharacterized by bitterness, and caused by a specific\\nbacillus.\\nAmetabolic (ah-met-ab-oV -ik) [a priv. pcra/36/.og,\\nchangeable]. Not due to, or causing, or undergoing,\\nmetabolism.\\nAmetria (ali-mef -re-ah) [a priv. /ur/rpa, womb].\\nAbsence of the uterus.\\nAmetrometer [ah-met-rom -et-er) [a priv. yttrpov, a\\nmeasure; bipic, sight]. An instrument for measuring\\nametropia.\\nAmetropia (ah-met-ro -pe-ah) [d priv. perpov, a\\nmeasure; oi/xc, sight]. Ametropia exists when an\\nimperfect image is formed upon the retina, due to\\ndefective refractive power of the media, or to abnor-\\nmalities of form of the eye. In myopia the antero-\\nposterior diameter is too great, or the power of the\\nrefractive media is too great hypermetropia (or hyper-\\nopia) is the exact reverse of the last astigmatism is\\ndue to imperfect curvature of the cornea, or of the\\nretina, or to inequality of refracting power in different\\nparts of the lens presbyopia is due to inelasticity of the\\nlens, producing insufficient accommodation aphakia,\\nor absence of the lens, produces both insufficient re-\\nfracting power and loss of accommodation.\\nAmetropic (ah-met-rop -ik) [dpriv. perpov, a measure;\\noipic, sight]. Affected with or pertaining to ame-\\ntropia.\\nAmianthium (am-e-an -the-zim) [ayiavroc unspotted\\navdog, flower], A genus of liliaceous or melantha-\\nceous plants. A. musctF toxicum fly poison a\\nhandsome flowering plant of the United States has\\nproperties not unlike those of veratrum. Unof.\\nAmiantus (am-e-an -tus), or Amianthus (am-e-an\\nthus). See Asbestos.\\nAmic (am -ik) [ammonia]. Pertaining to an amin, or\\nhaving the nature of an amin.\\nAmici Prism (am-e -che prizm). See Prism.\\nAmicrobic (ah-mi-kro -bik) [d priv. microbion,\\nmicrobe]. Not due to, or associated with, microbes.\\nAmid (am -id) [ammonia]. A chemical compound\\nproduced by the substitution of an acid radical for one\\nor more of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia. The\\namids are primary, secondary, or tertiary, according\\nas one, two, or three hydrogen atoms have been\\nso replaced. They are white crystalline solids, often\\ncapable of combining with both acids and bases. A.\\nBases. See Amins, Primary.\\nAmidin (am -id-in) [Fr. amidon, starch]. Starch\\naltered by heat into a horny, transparent mass soluble\\nstarch that part of starch which is soluble in water.\\nAmidins (am -id-inz) [ammonia]. Mono-acid bases\\nproduced from the nitrites by heating with ammonium\\nchlorid. In the free condition they are quite unstable.\\nThey contain the group C.NH.NH. 2\\nAmido-acetic Acid (am -id-o-as-e -tik as -id). See\\nClycocoll and Glycin.\\nAmido-acid (am -id-o-as -id) [ammonia; acetum,\\nvinegar]. An acid containing the amido-group, NH 2", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0077.jp2"}, "78": {"fulltext": "AMIDOGEN\\n68\\nAMMONIUM\\nAmidogen (am-id -o-jen) [amid yevvav, to produce].\\nThe hypothetical radical, NH 2 regarded as an essen-\\ntial part of all amids. See Amid.\\nAmido-glycerol (am -id-o-glis -er-ol). See Serin.\\nAmido-kephalin [am -id-o-kef -al-in) \\\\_amid Ketyaki),\\nthe head]. One of the modifications of kephalin\\nfound in the brain tissue. The name is sometimes ex-\\ntended to other similar principles, the amidokephalins.\\nAmido-lipotide (am -id-o-lip -o-tld). Any one of a\\nvery peculiar group of nitrogenous fats said to exist in\\nthe brain.\\nAmidomyelin (am -id-o-mi el-in) [amid juveMc,\\nmarrow], C 4i H 92 N 2 PO 10 A dipolar alkaloid or basic\\nprinciple, derivable from brain tissue. It gives name\\nto a group of similar bodies, the amidomyelins.\\nAmidoplast (am -id-o-plasf) [a/iv?iov, starch; rrAaaaeiv\\nto form]. In biology, a name proposed by Errera for\\nleukoplastids. Proteid granules whose functions it is\\nto form starch grains.\\nAmido-succinamic Acid (am -id-o-suk-sin-am -ik\\nas -id). Same as Asparagin.\\nAmidoxim, or Amidoxime (am-id-oks -ini). See\\nOxamidin.\\nAmidulin (am-id -u-lin) [Fr. amidon, starch]. Sol-\\nuble starch prepared by the action of H 2 S0 4 on starch,\\nthus removing the starch-cellulose.\\nAmimia (ah-mim -e-ali) [a priv. jiiuoc, a mimic]. An\\naphasic symptom consisting in loss of the power of\\nimitation or of pantomime speech. A. Musical, patho-\\nlogical loss of the power of playing musical instruments.\\nAmin (am -in) [ammonia The Amins are chemi-\\ncal compounds produced by the substitution of a basic\\natom or radical for one or more of the hydrogen atoms\\nof ammonia or basic derivatives of carbon, contain-\\ning nitrogen and viewed as ammonia derivatives. In\\ndeportment they bear some similarity to ammonia.\\nThe lower members are gases with ammoniacal odor\\nand are readily soluble in water they differ from am-\\nmonia in their combustibility. The highest members\\nare liquids soluble in water, only the highest are spar-\\ningly soluble. They are called Monamins, Diamins,\\nTriamins, etc. according to the number of amidogen\\nmolecules, NH 2 substituted for H. A. Colors. Same\\nas Anilin Colors, q. v. A. Primary, an amin in\\nwhich one hydrogen atom is replaced by a monovalent\\nalkyl. A. Secondary, an amin in which two hydrogen\\natoms are replaced by monovalent alkyls. A. Ter-\\ntiary, an amin in which three hydrogen atoms are\\nreplaced by monovalent alkyls.\\nAminol (am -in-ol) [amin]. A gaseous substance\\nderived from the methylamin of herring-brine mixed\\nwith milk of lime. This gas is cheap and powerfully\\ndisinfectant, and it has been used in the purification of\\nsewage.\\nAmins Process. See Sewerage, Disposal of.\\nAmitosis (ak-mit-o -sis) [a priv. mitosis, indirect cell-\\ndivision, karyokinesis fiiror, a thread; osis]. Cell\\nmultiplication by direct division, or simple cleavage,\\nthe nucleus usually assuming an hour-glass shape and\\ndividing before the protoplasm. The opposite of\\nmitosis.\\nAmitotic (ah-mit-ot -ik) [a priv. ///roc, thread]. Of\\nthe nature of, or characterized by, amitosis. A. Cell\\nDivision, direct nuclear subdivision, as distinguished\\nfrom karyokinesis.\\nAmixia (ali-miks -e-ah) [a priv. fiiijti;, mixing]. In\\nbiology, the formation of a new species without the\\nmingling of two individuals or their germs asexual\\nreproduction, parthenogenesis.\\nAmma (am -ah) [cifi/za, a tie: Ammala]. A truss\\nor girdle for hernia.\\nAmmelid (am -el-id) [Ammonia melamid] C,H 4 N 4\\n2 A substance produced by boiling melamin with\\nalkalies or acids it is a white powder that forms salts\\nwith both acids and bases.\\nAmmelin (am -el-in) [Ammonia melam], C a H 5 N 3 0.\\nA white powder, insoluble in water, soluble in alkalies\\nand mineral acids. Produced by boiling melamin with\\nalkalies and acids.\\nAmmeter (am -et-er) [ampere [ihpov, a measure]. A\\nform of galvanometer in which the value of the cur-\\nrent is measured directly in amperes.\\nAmmi (am -i) [a/iui, an African plant]. A genus of\\numbelliferous herbs bearing aromatic seeds or fruits.\\nThe seeds of several species are locally used in medi-\\ncine. Unof. A. copticiun. See AJoivan.\\nAmmism (am -izm) [a/xfioc, sand]. Ammofheraphy\\npsammism.\\nAmmonemia, (am-o-ne -me-ah). See Ammoniemia.\\nAmmonia (am-o -ne-ak) [L.]. A volatile alkali, NH 3\\nSee Ammonium. A. Carmin. See Stains, Table of.\\nAmmoniac (am-o -ne-ak). See Ammoniacum.\\nAmmoniacal (am-o-ni -ak-al) [ammonia]. Containing\\nor relating to ammonia.\\nAmmoniacum (am-o-ni -ak-um) [auuui iaii6c, belong-\\ning to ammonia gen. ,Ammoniaci]. Ammoniac. A\\ngum obtained from a Persian plant, Dorema Ammo-\\nniacum. A stimulating expectorant and laxative,\\nresembling asafetida. Employed in chronic bronchial\\naffections. Dose gr. x-xxx. A. cum Hydrargyro\\nEmplastrum, ammoniac 72, mercury 18 per cent.,\\noleate of mercury .8, dilute acetic acid 100, lead\\nplaster, with sulphur, and oil, q. s. A. Emplastrum,\\n100 parts of ammoniac, digested with 140 parts of\\nacetic acid, diluted, strained, and evaporated. A.\\nEmulsum, a four per cent, emulsion in water, the\\nresin being suspended by the contained gum. Dose\\ngss-j.\\nAmmoniameter (a)u-o-ne-am -et-er)[ammoma fierpov,\\na measure]. An instrument for testing the strength\\nof solutions of ammonia.\\nAmmoniemia, or Ammoniaemia (am-o-ne-e -me-ah)\\n[ammonia; aiua, blood]. The theoretical decomposi-\\ntion of urea in the blood, yielding ammonium car-\\nbonate.\\nAmmoniorrhea (am-o-ne-or-e -ah) [ammonia peiv, to\\nflow]. The passage of ammoniacal urine.\\nAmmonium (am-o -ne-um) [from the name of Jupiter\\nAmmon, because first discovered near his temple in\\nLibya; gen., Ammonii], A hypothetical alkaline\\nbase, having the composition NH 4 Exists only in\\ncombination. It occurs most commonly in the form of\\nammonia gas, NH 3 which, dissolved in water, is the\\nwater of ammonia of commerce. Inhalation of the gas\\ncauses suffocation and edema of glottis. The salts\\nfirst stimulate and then paralyze the motor nerves. It\\nis useful as a stimulant, as an antagonist in cardiac de-\\npression, and locally in bites and stings of venomous\\nreptiles and insects. Ammonia Aqua, water of am-\\nmonia, a solution containing ten per cent, of the gas\\nin water. Dose TT\\\\v-3ss, well diluted. A. Aqua\\nFortior, contains 28 per cent, of the gas in solution.\\nA. Aromatic Spt., spirit of ammonia, with am. carb.\\nam. aq., ol. lemon, lavender and pimenta, alcohol and\\nwater. Dose 3 ss-ij. Ammonii acetas liq.,\\nSpirit of Minder erus, dilute acetic acid neutralized\\nwith ammonia. Dose 3J-\u00c2\u00a7j- A. benzoas,\\nNH,C 7 H 5 2 Dose gr. v-xv. A. Bicarbonas.\\nDose gr. ij-x. A. bromid, NH^Br. Dose gr. x-;zss.\\nA. carbonas, NH,HCO :i .NH 4 NH,C0 2 a mixture of\\ncarbonate and dicarbonate. Dose gr. v-x. A.\\nchlorid, NH 4 C1, sal ammoniac. Dose gr. j-xx. A.\\nchloridi trochisci, each lozenge contains gr. ij of the\\nsalt. A. fluorid, used in hypertrophy of the spleen.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0078.jp2"}, "79": {"fulltext": "AMMON S FISSURE.\\nAMPHIARTHROSIS\\nDose gr. ^j\u00e2\u0080\u0094 V- A. glycyrrhizas. Unof. An ex-\\npectorant. A. iodidum, NH 4 I. Dose gr. ij-x. A.\\nliniment, am. aq. 35, alcohol 5, cottonseed oil 60.\\nA. Molybdenate Test. See Tests, Table of. The\\nfollowing salts and their preparations are official A.\\nnitras, NH 4 N0 3 used only in preparing nitrous oxid.\\nA. phosphas, (NH 4 2 HP0 4 Dose gr. v-xx. A.\\npicras, C 6 H 2 (NH 4 )(N0 2 3 0, a salt in yellow needles,\\nof bitter taste; like other picrates it is explosive, and\\nmust be handled with care. It is antipyretic and anti-\\nperiodic, and tends to correct gastric disturbances.\\nDose gr. v in 24 hours best given in wafers, each\\ncontaining half a grain. A. Spt., a ten per cent,\\nsolution of aqua ammonite in alcohol. Dose TTLx-gj,\\ndiluted. A. sulphas, (NH 4 2 S0 4 used only in the\\npreparation of other ammonium salts. A. valeria-\\nnas, NH 4 C 5 H 9 2 Dose gr. j-v. Raspail s Eau\\nSedatif (unof.), aqua ammonire ^ij, sodium chlorid\\nj| ij, spt. vini camph. tjiij, aq. Jxxxij. For local\\nuse.\\nAmnion s Fissure. See Fissure. A. s Horn. See\\nHippocamp. A. s Operation. See Operations, Table\\nof. A. s Posterior Scleral Protuberance, a variety\\nof posterior ectasia of the sclera of the eye.\\nAmmophilous (am-off -it-its [afifio^, sand ty ikoc,\\nloving]. In biology, inhabiting sandy places.\\nAmmotherapy (am-o-ther -a-pe) [afifiog, sand depa-\\nntvEiv, to heal]. The use of sand-baths in the treat-\\nment of disease.\\nAmnemonic (am-ne-mon -ik) [d priv.; fivrifiovmoc,\\nrelating to the memory]. Accompanied by or result-\\ning in impairment of the memory.\\nAmnemosyne (am-ne-mos -en-e) [a priv.; fivefioavvrj,\\nmemory]. Forgetfulness.\\nAmnesia (am-ne -se-ah) [cijuvijoia, forgetfulness]. De-\\nfect of memory. Loss of the memory for words. A.\\nAcustica, word-deafness. A. Periodic. See Double\\nConsciousness.\\nAmnesic (am-ne -sik). Relating to amnesia.\\nAmnestia (am-nes -te-ah) [aftv^aria, forgetfulness].\\nAmnesia.\\nAmnestic (am-nes -tik) [a/ivr/arla, forgetfulness]. I.\\nAmnesic. 2. Causing amnestia.\\nAmnia (am -ne-ah) [a/iviov, a young lamb]. Plural\\nof Amnion, q. v.\\nAmniac (am -ne-ah) [a/xviov, a young lamb]. Am-\\nnionic.\\nAmnio-chorial (avi-ne-o-ho -re-al) [afiviov x^P i0V i a\\nmembrane]. Pertaining to both amnion and chorion.\\nAmnioclepsis (am-ne-o-hlep -sis) [a/xvlov, amnion\\nnXeTTTEtv, to steal away]. The slow and unnoticed es-\\ncape of the liquor amnii.\\nAmnion (am -ne-on) [a/iviov, a young lamb]. The in-\\nnermost of the fetal membranes it is continuous\\nwith the fetal epidermis at the umbilicus, forming a\\ncomplete sheath for the umbilical cord and a sac or\\nbag in which the fetus is enclosed. It contains one or\\ntwo pints of liquor amnii. It is a double non-vascular\\nmembrane, the inner layer or sac derived from the\\nepiblast, the outer from the mesoblast. The cavity of\\nthe inner folds is called the true amnion, that of the\\nouter, the false. A., Dropsy of, excessive secretion\\nof liquor amnii.\\nAmnionic (am-ne-on -ik) [a/uviov, a young lamb]. Re-\\nlating to the amnion.\\nAmniorrhea, (am-ne-o-re -ah) \\\\_afivioc, amniotic liquor;\\npeeiv, to flow]. The discharge of the liquor amnii.\\nAmniota (am-ne- 0 -tali) \\\\_hjiviov, a young lamb]. Ani-\\nmals with an amnion and allantois, comprising mam-\\nmals, birds, and reptiles. Those without an amnion\\nare called Anamnia.\\nAmniotic (am-ne-ot -ik) [a/iviov, a young lamb]. Re-\\nlating to the amnion, as the A. Fluid. A. Fluid.\\nSame as Liquor amnii.\\nAmniotis (am-ne-o -tis) \\\\hjj.v iov, a young lamb]. See\\nAmniotitis.\\nAmniotitis (am-ne-o-tV -tis) [auviov, a young lamb\\ntrig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the amnion.\\nAmniotome (am -ne-o-tom) [auviov, a young lamb\\nrofi?/, a cut]. An instrument for puncturing the fetal\\nmembranes.\\nAmnitis (am-ni -lis). Same as Amniotitis.\\nAmceba (am-c -bah). See Ameba.\\nAmoeboid (am-e -boid). See Ameboid.\\nAmcebodont (am-e -bo-dont). See Amebodont.\\nAmcenomania (am-e-no-ma -ne-ah). See Amenomania.\\nAmomum (am-o -mum) [auufiov, an Eastern spice\\nplant]. A genus of scitaminaceous plants to which\\nthe cardamom [A. cardamomum) and Grains of\\nParadise {A. granuni paradisi) belong.\\nAmorphia (ah-mor -fe-ak) [a priv. fiopyi/, form].\\nShapeless condition.\\nAmorphinism (ah-mor -fin-izni) [a priv. Morpheus,\\nthe god of sleep]. The condition resulting from the\\nwithdrawal of morphine from one habituated to the\\ndrug.\\nAmorphism (ah-mor -fizni) [a priv. p.op f i], a form].\\nThe state or quality of being amorphous or without\\nshape specifically, absence of crystallization want\\nof crystalline structure.\\nAmorphous (ah-mor -fits [d priv. fiopip? a form].\\nFormless, shapeless, non-crystallized. A. Quinin,\\nquinoidin, its salts being non-crystallizable.\\nAmorphus (ah-mor -fits) [a priv. ftopyi/, a form].\\nAn acardiacus without head or extremities. See also\\nAnideus. A. Globulus. See Anideus.\\nAmotio (am-o -she-o) [L.]. A detachment. A. Re-\\ntinae. See Ablatio Retina.\\nAmpac (am -pah) [E. Indian An East Indian\\nrutaceous tree of the genus Xanthoxylum or Ampacus.\\nIts leaves are used in medicating baths, and its\\nodoriferous resin is a stimulant. Unof.\\nAmpelopsin (am-pel-op -sin). See American Ivy.\\nAmpelopsis (am-pel-op -sis). See American Ivy.\\nAmpelotherapy (am-pel-o-ther -a-pe) [afxireloc a grape-\\nvine depairevetv, to heal]. The Grape-cure, q. v.\\nAmperage (om -pdr-ahf) [Fr. The number of am-\\nperes passing in a given circuit.\\nAmpere (om-par [a French physicist]. See Electrical\\nUnits. A. s Laws relate to the forces between con-\\nductors carrying electric currents. Avogadrd s law,\\nthat equal volumes of a gas when under the same\\nconditions contain the same number of molecules, is\\nalso called Ampere s Law. In honor of Ampere, the\\nunit of measurement of an electric current is called an\\nAmpere.\\nAmperemeter (am -par-me-ter) [Ampere fiirpov, to\\nmeasure]. An instrument for estimating the current\\nof an electric circuit in amperes.\\nAmpere s Law. See Laiv.\\nAmphanthium (amf-an -the-uni) [a/xtpi, about avdog,\\na flower]. See Clinanthium.\\nAmphemerina (am-fe-mer -in-ali) [a/j.d r/ftepiv6g, daily].\\nA hectic or intermittent fever that recurs daily.\\nAmphi- (am -fe) [a/upi, around]. A prefix signifying\\nabout, on both sides, around, etc. as amphiarthrosis,\\namphibia, etc.\\nAmphiarthrosis (am-fe-ar-thro -sis) [afi f i, around\\napdpov, a joint]. A form of mixed articulation in\\nwhich the surfaces of the bones are connected by\\nbroad discs of fibro-cartilage, or else they are covered\\nwith fibro-cartilage and connected by external liga-\\nments. It is distinguished by limited flexion in every\\ndirection, as, e.g. between the vertebrae.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0079.jp2"}, "80": {"fulltext": "AMPHIASTER\\n70\\nAMPHORA\\nAmphiaster in an\\nOvarian Egg.\\nAmphiaster (am -fie-as-ter) \\\\_au pi,\\naround; aari/p, a star]. In\\nbiology, the figure formed in\\nboth direct and indirect cell divi-\\nsion, by the achromatin threads\\nand chromatin granules united to\\nform the so-called nuclear spin-\\ndle, together with the threads\\nof cell -protoplasm radiating from\\na rounded clear space at each\\nend of the spindle known as\\nthe stars or suns.\\nAmphibia (am-fib -e-ah) [a/j. j l, both; ft ioc;, life]. A\\nclass of the Vertebrata, living during their life both\\nin the water and upon the land, as the frog, newt, etc.\\nAmphibious (am-fib -e-us) [_ap pi, both; fiiog, life].\\nLiving both on land and water.\\nAmphiblastic (am-fe-blas -tik) [ap.fi, on both sides\\nfi Aaorog, a germ]. In biology, pertaining to that\\nform of complete segmentation that gives rise to an\\namphiblastula.\\nAmphiblastula (am-\\nfie-blas -tu-la/i) \\\\ap.-\\nj i, on both sides\\ndim. of j3 /.aardg, a\\ngerm]. In biolo-\\ngy, the mulberry-\\nmass or morula-\\nstage in the de-\\nvelopment of a holo-\\nblastic egg. It fol-\\nlows the stage\\nknown as amphi-\\nmorula.\\nAmphiblestritis (am-\\nfe-bles-tri -tis) \\\\fip-\\ntyiftXTjaTpov, a net\\niric, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the\\nretina.\\nAmphiblestroid (am-fe-bles -troid) \\\\hp p ifi?i7]OTpov, a\\nnet; el6oc, form]. Net-like. A. Membrane, the\\nretina.\\nAmphibolia (am-fe-bo -le-a7i) \\\\hp$ifioVia, uncertainty].\\nThe vacillating period of a fever or disease.\\nAmphibolic (am-fe-bol -ik) [a//^//3oAoc, uncertain]. Un-\\ncertain doubtful. A qualification applied by Wunder-\\nlich to a period in the febrile process occurring between\\nthe fastigium and the defervescence, and marked by\\nirregular exacerbations and remissions.\\nAmphibranchia (am-fe-brang -ke-ali) \\\\_hu p t, around\\nfipayXM, the gills]. The tonsils, pharynx, and naso-\\npharynx.\\nAmphicarpic (am-fe-kar -pik). Same as Amphicar-\\npous.\\nAmphicarpous (am-fe-kar -pus) \\\\_ap f i, on both sides,\\naround tcapirdc, fruit]. In biology, producing fruit of\\ntwo kinds, either as regards form or season of ripening.\\nAmphicelous [am-fe-se -lus) [a/ifi, at both ends KotXog,\\nhollow]. In biology, biconcave, as the center of the\\nvertebrae of fishes.\\nAmphicrania [am-fe-kra -ne-aK) \\\\hu f i, both xpaviov,\\nthe skull]. Headache affecting both sides of the head.\\nAmphicreatin (a??i-fe-kre -at-i i) [ap.fi, around Kpeag,\\nflesh], C,H la N T O t One of the muscle-leucomaines.\\nIt crystallizes in brilliant oblique prisms of a yellowish-\\nwhite color. It is tasteless and faintly basic. It\\nresembles creatin in its properties.\\nAmphicreatinin (am-fe-kre-af -in-in) \\\\hu S i, around\\nxpeac, flesh], C 9 H ]0 N T O 4 A member of the creatinin\\ngroup of le .icomai nes said to have toxic qualities. It\\nis derived from muscle.\\nAmphiblastula.\\na, Granular cells which will form the\\nepiblast. b. Ciliated cells which\\nbecome invajtinated to form the\\nhypoblast. (After Balfour.)\\nAmphid (am -fid) \\\\apfi, both]. In chemistry, a name\\ngiven to a salt of an acid containing oxygen that is,\\na name given to salts other than haloid.\\nAmphideum (am-fid -e-tim) [_ap pi Ua, a ring Ani-\\nphided\\\\. The margin or edge of the os uteri.\\nAmphidiarthrosis (am-fe-di-ar-thro -sis) [tipfi, both\\ndiapttpuoic, articulation]. The articulation of the\\nlower jaw, as it partakes of the nature both of\\nginglymus and arthrodia.\\nAmphidisc, Amphidisk (am -fe-disk) [apfi, at both\\nends; diaKor, a round plate]. In biology, a sponge-\\nspicule consisting of an axil terminated by two toothed\\ndiscs.\\nAmphigenous (am-fij -c/i-us) \\\\apfi, both; yivoq, kind].\\nIn biology, growing indifferently on both sides, as\\ncertain parasitic fungi.\\nAmphigony (am-fig -o-ne) [apfi, on both sides ydvor,\\noffspring]. The sexual process in its broadest sense\\ngamogenesis.\\nAmphimixis (am-fi-miks -is) [apfi, on both sides\\npi^ic, mixing]. In biology, the mingling of two\\nindividuals or their germs sexual reproduction.\\nAmphimonerula (am-fe-mo-ner -zt-lah) [(ifupi, on both\\nsides; jiovfjpr)g, single]. In biology, the monerula\\nor cytode-stage of an unequally segmenting, holo-\\nblastic egg.\\nAmphimorula (am-fie-mor -u-lah) \\\\amphi, on both\\nsides; morula, a mulberry]. In biology, the morula,\\nor globular mass of cleavage cells resulting from\\nunequal segmentation, the cells of the hemispheres\\nbeing unlike in size.\\nAmphioxus (am-fe-oks -iis) \\\\_ap4 i, both of/r, shaq)].\\nA genus of fishes tapering at both ends, the lancelet.\\nAmphipyrenin (am-fe-pi- re -nin) [_ap pl, around nvpi/v,\\nmass]. The nuclear membrane of a cell.\\nAmphismela (am-fis-me -lali) [apipi both pi/ /i)/, a\\nprobe]. A double-edged surgical knife.\\nAmphisphalsis (am-fc-sfal -sis) \\\\_ap(j ia pa7.aic, a throw-\\ning or turning round]. Circumduction, as of a limb\\nin reducing a luxation.\\nAmphistoma (am-fis -to-mali) \\\\_ap pi, double; aropa,\\nmouth]. A genus of trematode worms, named from\\nthe mouth-like apparatus at either end. One species,\\nA. hominis, has been found in the large intestine of\\nman, in the tropical regions. See Parasites, Table of.\\nAmphistylic (am-fc-sti -lik) \\\\_apipl, on both sides\\noru/loc, a pillar]. In biology, having styles or\\nsupports on both sides, as the mandibular arches of\\nsharks.\\nAmphithect (am -fc-t/iekt) \\\\ap6 i, on both sides 8 /kt6s,\\nsharpened]. In biology, having unequal angles or\\nsurfaces.\\nAmphitoky (am-ftt -o-kc) [apq i, both t6koc, produc-\\ning]. The production of both male and female forms\\nin parthenogenesis.\\nAmphitropous (am-fit -ro-pus) \\\\_ai.i pl, around rpkneiv,\\nto turn]. I. In biology, having the funiculus attached\\nto the ovule midway between the chalaza and micro-\\npyle. 2. Having a C-shaped embryo.\\nAmphodiplopia (am-fo-dip-lo -pc-ali) \\\\fiu\u00c2\u00a7w, both\\n5i-7.6oc, double uip, eye]. Double vision affecting\\neach of the eyes.\\nAmpho-peptone (am-fo-fep -tdii). See Peptones.\\nAmphophile (a\u00c2\u00bbt -fo-fil) [ap f u, both (pi/riv, to love].\\nReadily stainable alike with acid and basic dyes (a\\nqualification applied to certain histological and patho-\\nlogical elements).\\nAmphophilous (nm-fof -il-tis) [a/itpa, both pileiv, to\\nlove]. Staining with either alkaline or acid dyes.\\nAmphora (am -fo-rah) \\\\j\\\\utyi, on both sides; (popevc, a\\nbearer]. In biology, the lower portion of a seed\\ncapsule, or pyxidium.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0080.jp2"}, "81": {"fulltext": "AMPHORIC\\n71\\nAMPUTATION\\nAmphoric (am-p or -ik) \\\\_amphora, a two-handled\\nvessel]. Like the sound produced by blowing across\\nthe mouth of a bottle. A. Breathing, breath sounds\\nwith an amphoric or musical quality heard in dis-\\neased conditions of the lung, as in phthisis with\\ncavity-formation. A. Resonance, in auscultation, a\\nmetallic sound like that of blowing into a bottle,\\ncaused by the reverberation of sound in a cavity of\\nthe lung. A. Respiration. See A. Breathing.\\nAmphoricity (am-for-is -i-te) [amphora, a two-handled\\nvessel]. The quality of being amphoric the giving\\nforth of amphoric sounds.\\nAmphoriloquy (am-for-il -o-kwe) [amphora, a bottle\\nloqiti, to speak]. The production of amphoric sounds\\nin speaking.\\nAmphorophony (am-for-of -o-ne) \\\\hfi40pevc, a jug\\noui ij, a sound]. An amphoric resonance or sound.\\nAmphoteric [am-fo-ter -ik) [au j 6r\u00c2\u00a3poc, both of two].\\nHaving the power of altering the color of both red\\nand blue test paper, as milk. Neither acid nor alka-\\nline applied to such substances as glucose, gums, etc.\\nAmplectant (am-plek* -tant) \\\\amplecti, embrace]. In\\nbiology, embracing winding about, as a tendril or\\npetiole.\\nAmplexation (am-pleks-a -shun) \\\\_amplexatio, an em-\\nbrace]. The treatment of a fractured clavicle by an\\napparatus that fixes the shoulder and covers a part of\\nthe chest and neck.\\nAmplexicaudate (am-plex-e-kaw 1 -dal) \\\\_amplexatio, an\\nembrace; caitda, a tail]. In biology, having the en-\\ntire tail included in the interfemoral membrane.\\nAmplexicaul (am-pleks -e-kaivl) \\\\_amplexus, embracing;\\ncaulis, a stem]. In biology, clasping or embracing the\\nstem, as a leaf.\\nAmplexifoliate (atn-pleks-e-fo -le-at) [amplexus, em-\\nbracing; folium, leaf]. In biology, plants, the\\nleaves of which embrace the stem.\\nAmpliation (am- ple-a -shun) \\\\ampliare, to increase].\\nDilatation or distention of a part or cavity.\\nAmplification (am-plifik-a -shun) \\\\_amplificare, to en-\\nlarge]. 1. Increase of the visual area, in microscopy.\\n2. Enlargement, as of a diseased organ.\\nAmplifier (am -ple-fi-er) \\\\amplificare, to enlarge]. An\\napparatus sometimes used in microscopy for increasing\\nthe magnification. It consists of a diverging lens or\\ncombination placed between the objective and the\\nocular, and giving to the image-forming rays from the\\nobjective an increased divergence. A., Tolles s,\\nan accessory used in magnification and first made\\neffective by a manufacturer named Tolles.\\nAmplitude (am -ple-tiid) \\\\amplitudo, the extent of a\\nthing]. The range or extent, as of vibrations and\\nundulations, the pulse, etc.\\nAmpulla (am- put -ah) [L. A Roman wine jug].\\nThe trumpet-mouthed or dilated extremity of a canal,\\nas of the lachrymal canal, the receptaculum chyli,\\nthe Fallopian tubes, mammary ducts, semicircular\\ncanals, vas deferens, etc. Chemically, the term denotes\\na large-bellied bottle. A. of Bryant, the apparent\\ndistention of an artery immediately above a ligature,\\ndue to the contraction of the vessel above the ampulla\\nwhere it is not completely filled with clot. A. Chyli,\\nthe receptaculum chyli. A., Lieberkiihn s, the cecal\\nterminus of one of the lacteals in the villi of the intes-\\ntines. A. of Rectum, the portion above the perineal flex-\\nure. A. of Vater, the site of entrance of the common\\nbile-duct and pancreatic duct into the duodenum.\\nAmpullula (am-pul -u-lah) [dim. of ampulla, a Roman\\nwine jug]. A small ampulla, as in the lymphatic or\\nlacteal vessels.\\nAmputation (am-pu-ta -shun) \\\\amputare, to cut away].\\nThe removal of a limb or part of the body by the\\nknife, ligature, or other means, or as a result of gan-\\ngrene, constriction [e.g., of the cord, in the fetus), or\\nthe disease, ainhum. For special amputations see\\nOperations, Table of. A., Accidental, the separation\\nof a limb by some form of accident. A., Bloodless,\\none in which there is but slight loss of blood, on ac-\\ncount of the circulation being controlled by mechanical\\nmeans. A., Central, one in which the scar is situated\\nat or near the center of the stump. A., Circular,\\nthat performed by making a single flap, by circulat\\nsweeps of a long knife, through skin and muscles, in\\na direction vertical to the plane of the limb. A., Cir-\\ncular Skin Flap, a modification of the circular, in\\nwhich the skin flap is dissected up, and the muscles\\ndivided at a higher level. A., Coat-sleeve, a modi-\\nfication of the circular, in which the cutaneous flap is\\nmade very long, the end being closed by being gath-\\nered together by means of a tape. A.. Congenital,\\namputation of fetal portions due to constriction by\\namniotic bands of lymph. A. in the Contiguity,\\namputation at a joint. A. in the Continuity, ampu-\\ntation of a limb elsewhere than at a joint. A., Con-\\nsecutive, an amputation during the period of suppura-\\ntion or later. A., Cutaneous, one in which the flaps\\nare composed exclusively of the integuments. A.,\\nDiclastic, one in which the bone is broken with an\\nosteoclast, and the soft tissues divided by means of an\\necraseur. Its object is to avoid hemorrhage and puru-\\nlent infection. A., Double Flap, one in which two\\nflaps are formed from the soft tissues. A., Dry. See\\nA., Bloodless. A., Eccentric, one in which the scar\\nis situated away from the center of the stump. A.,\\nElliptical, one that may be performed by a single\\nsweep, as in the circular method the wound, however,\\nhaving an elliptical outline, on account of the oblique\\ndirection of the incision. A. of Expediency, one\\nperformed for cosmetic effect. A., Flap, one in which\\none or more flaps are made from the soft tissues, the\\ndivision being made obliquely. A., Flapless, one in\\nwhich, on account of destruction of the soft parts,\\nflaps cannot be formed, the wound healing by granu-\\nlation. A., Galvano-caustic, one in which the soft\\nparts are divided with the. galvano-cautery, followed\\nby division of the bone by the saw. A., Immediate,\\none done within twelve hours after the injury, during\\nthe period of shock. A., Intermediary or Inter-\\nmediate, one performed during the period of reaction,\\nand before suppuration. A., Intrauterine. See A.,\\nCongenital. A., Major, amputation of the extremi-\\nties above the wrist or ankle joints. A., Mediate.\\nSee A., Intermediary. A., Minor, amputation of the\\nextremities below the wrist or ankle joints. A.,\\nMixed, a combination of the circular and flap methods.\\nA., Multiple, amputation of two or more members\\nat the same time. A., Musculo-cutaneous, one in\\nwhich the flaps consist of skin and muscle. A., Mus-\\nculo-tegumentary. See A., Musculo-cutaneous.\\nA., Natural. See A., Congenital. A., Oblique.\\nSee A., Oval. A., Osteoplastic, one in which there\\nis section and apposition of portions of bone, in addi-\\ntion to the amputation. A., Oval, a modification of\\nthe elliptical, in which the incision consists of two\\nreversed spirals, instead of the one oblique. A., Par-\\ntial, 1. One in which but a portion of the extremity\\nis removed. 2. An incomplete congenital amputation.\\nA., Pathological, one done for tumor or other diseased\\ncondition. A., Primary, one done after the period\\nof shock and before the occurrence of inflammation.\\nA., Racket, a variety of the oval amputation, in which\\nthere is a single longitudinal incision continuous below\\nwith a spiral incision on either side of the limb. A.,\\nSecondary, one performed during the period of sup-", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0081.jp2"}, "82": {"fulltext": "AMPUTATURA\\n72\\nAMYLOGENIC\\npuration. A., Spontaneous. See A., Congenital.\\nAlso occurs in the disease, ainhum. A., Subperios-\\nteal, one in the continuity, the cut end of the bone\\nbeing covered by periosteal flaps. A., Surgical, a\\nformal amputation in contradistinction to accidental or\\ncongenital A. A., Synchronous. See A., Multiple.\\nA. by Transfixion, one done by thrusting a long\\nknife completely through a limb, and cutting the flaps\\nfrom within out. A., Traumatic, one performed on\\naccount of injury.\\nAmputatura (am-pu-tat-u -rah) [L.; Amputatur z\\\\.\\nAn amputation loss of a member.\\nAmuck (a-muk [Malay]. In a state of murderous\\nfrenzy; in Oriental regions persons, mostly hashish\\neaters, often attack and kill those whom they meet\\nwhile in a state of wild fury. In some cases the infuri-\\nated persons take this method of seeking death, for\\nthey are shot down at sight.\\nAmusia (ah-mzd-se-ah) [d priv. musa, fiovaa, muse].\\nPathological loss or subnormal ability to produce or\\ncomprehend music or musical sounds, an abnormality\\nas regards music analogous to aphasia as regards the\\nfaculty of speech. Motor A., the music is understood,\\nbut there is loss of the power of singing or of other-\\nwise reproducing music. Paramusia, faulty and im-\\nperfect reproduction of music. Sensory A., musical\\ndeafness, or the loss of the power of comprehension\\nof musical sounds. See also Alexia, Musical;\\nAgraphia, Musical and Amimia, Musical.\\nAmussat s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nAmyelencephalia (ah-mi-el-en-sef-a -le-ah) [d priv.\\npveAdv, marrow; KefaA f/, the head]. Congenital ab-\\nsence of both brain and spinal cord.\\nAmyelencephalus (ah-mi-el-en-sef -al-us) [d priv.\\n/j.ve?.6v, marrow netyaA? the head]. A fetal monster\\nhaving neither brain nor spinal cord.\\nAmyelia (ah-mi-e -le-ah) [d priv.; jiveXoc, marrow].\\nThe congenital absence of the spinal cord.\\nAmyelinic (ah-mi-el-in -ik) [d priv. pveAoc, marrow].\\nHaving no myelin applied to certain nerve fibers,\\nespecially those seen in neuromata.\\nAmyelonervia (ah-mi-el-o-ner -ve-ah). See Amyeloneu-\\nria.\\nAmyeloneuria (ah-mi-el-o-nu -re-afi) [d priv. /hvea6c,\\nmarrow; veiipov, a nerve]. Paresis of the spinal cord.\\nAmyelotrophy (ah-mi-el-of -ro-fe) [d priv. pveAog,\\nmarrow; rpoipi/, nourishment]. Atrophy of the spinal\\ncord.\\nAmyelus (ah-mi -el-us) [d priv. pveAac, marrow]. A\\nfetal monstrosity with partial or complete absence of\\nthe spinal cord.\\nAmyencephalus (ah-tni-en-sef -al-us).. See Amyelen-\\ncephalus.\\nAmygdala (am-ig -dal-ali) [L. gen., Amygdala I.\\nAlmond. The seeds of Prunus Amygdalus, var.\\namara and dulcis, containing the principle E?nulsin\\nor Synaptase. The former contains Amygdalin. The\\nexpressed oil of the sweet almond is a demulcent use-\\nful in skin-affections; in doses of \u00c2\u00a3J\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij it is a mild\\nlaxative. The oil of A. amara is used in cosmetics. 2.\\nThe tonsil. A. amarae, Aq., a I iooo solution\\nof the oil in water Dose indefinite. A. amarae,\\nOl., a volatile oil, bitter to the taste. Contains 3-14\\nper cent, of hydrocyanic acid. Dose TT\\\\^-j. A.\\namara?, Spt., oil of bitter almond I, alcohol 80, dis-\\ntilled water q. s. A., Emulsum, oil of sweet almonds\\n6 per cent., sugar, water, and acacia q. s. Dose gj-\\nss. A. expressum, OL, oil of sweet almonds. A.,\\nPulv., Comp. (B. P.), contains sweet almonds, re-\\nfined sugar, and gum acacia. Used to make A. Emul-\\nsum. A., Syr., sweet almond 14, bitter almond 4,\\nsugar 20, orange-flower water 10, water 13, syrup q. s.\\nAmygdalae (am-ig -dal-e) [L.,//.]. The tonsils.\\nAmygdalin (am-ig -dal-in) \\\\_Amygdala], C 20 H. 27 NO U\\n3H 2 0. A substance that occurs in bitter almonds,\\nand in various plants, as well as in the leaves of the\\ncherry laurel. It forms white, shining leaflets, of a\\nbitter taste, readily soluble in water and hot alcohol.\\nAmygdaline (am-ig -dal-in) [a/wySaAq, almond]. I.\\nAlmond-like. 2. The fissure ectad of, or collocated\\nwith the amygdaloid tubercle. See Fissure.\\nAmygdalitis (am-ig-dal-i -tis) \\\\ajivy6aAr), almond inr,\\ninflammation]. Tonsillitis.\\nAmygdaloid (am-ig -dal-oid) \\\\_apvySa~A7] almond eldor,\\nform]. Like a tonsil, or almond. A. Fossa, the\\ndepression for the lodgment of the tonsil. A. Tu-\\nbercle, a projection of gray or cortical matter at the\\nend of the descending cornu of the lateral ventricle\\nof the brain. It is attached to the temporal lobe, and\\nappears to be nearly isolated by white substance.\\nAmygdalolith (am-ig-dal -o-lith) a/jvySd /aj, an al-\\nmond AiOoc, a stone]. A concretion or calculus\\nfound in the tonsils.\\nAmygdaloncus (am-ig-dal-ojig -kits) \\\\_apvyda~Ari al-\\nmond oynoc, a mass]. Any tumor or swelling of the\\ntonsil.\\nAmygdalopathy (am-ig-dal-op -a-the) [apvySaAr/, an\\nalmond; nadoc, a disease]. Any disease of the ton-\\nsils.\\nAmygdalotome (am-ig -dal-o-tom) \\\\_apvyfid?ir/ an al-\\nmond; repvew, to cut]. An instrument used in cut-\\nting the tonsils.\\nAmygdalotomy (am-ig-dal-otf -o-me) \\\\apvySd?:rj a ton-\\nsil rifiveiv, to cut]. Tonsillotomy; partial or com-\\nplete abscission of a tonsil.\\nAmykos (ah-mi -kos) [d priv. //vkoc, a fungus]. An\\nantiseptic fluid composed of boric acid, glycerin and\\ninfusion of cloves. Of reputed service in gonorrhea,\\ndental caries, and catarrhs. Unof.\\nAmyl (am -il) \\\\hpv~Aov, fine starch]. The hypothetical\\nradical C 5 H n of amyl alcohol, the fifth term of the\\nseries of alcohol radicals, C\u00e2\u0080\u009eH 2\\nA. Alcohol.\\nSee Amylic Alcohol. A. Hydrate. See Amylic\\nAlcohol. A. Nitrite, nitrite of amyl, C 5 H n NO 2 a\\nclear, yellowish liquid, ethereal, aromatic, volatile pro-\\nduces vascular dilatation and great cardiac activity,\\nand hence is useful in angina pectoris, respiratory neu-\\nroses, etc. Dose, internally, tT\\\\, dissolved in alco-\\nhol by inhalation, lT^ ij-v. A. Valerianate. See\\nApple Oil.\\nAmylaceous (am-il-a -se-us) [amylum, starch]. Con-\\ntaining starch starch-like. See Corpora amylacea.\\nAmylene (am -il-en) \\\\ap.vAov, starch], C 5 H ]0 A\\ntransparent, liquid hydrocarbon, having anesthetic\\nproperties, but dangerous to use. See Anesthetic. A.\\nHydrate, C 5 H 12 0, a tertiary alcohol having hypnotic\\neffects, and antagonistic to strychnin. Dose tT\\\\, xxx-\\nSjj. Unof.\\nAmylic (am-il -ik) \\\\huvAov, starch]. Pertaining to\\nAmyl. A. Alcohol, Fusel Oil, Potato Starch Alco-\\nhol, Amyl Hydrate. An alcohol having the compo-\\nsition C-H 12 0, occurring in the continued distillation\\nof fermented grain. The pure substance has consid-\\nerable value as a hypnotic. In large doses it sup-\\npresses tactile sensibility and produces motor paraly-\\nsis. It is employed with advantage in mental disorders.\\nIt was formerly much used to adulterate whisky.\\nDose n\\\\. 15-75. Unof.\\nAmylo-dextrin (am-il-o-deks -trin). Same as Ery-\\nthro-dcxtrin. See Soluble Starch.\\nAmylogen (am-il -o-jen) [afiv /.ov, starch; yevfc, pro\\nduce]. Soluble starch.\\nAmylogenic (am-il-o-jcn -ik) \\\\_a,uvXov, starch; )f re-\\nproduce]. Starch -producing.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0082.jp2"}, "83": {"fulltext": "AMYLOID\\n73\\nANACROASIA\\nAmyloid (am -il-oid) [iiuv /ov, starch; dthc, form].\\nStarch-like. A. Bodies, pathological products re-\\nsembling starch grains found in the membranes of the\\nbrain and other nervous tissues, the prostate, etc. A.\\nDegeneration, waxy, fatty, or lardaceous degenera-\\ntion a disease occurring in most of the organs of the\\nbody, and indicative of impaired nutritive function. It\\nis a nitrogenous, not starchy body, of uncertain compo-\\nsition. For staining see lodin, Methyl Violet, Safra-\\nnin, Rose Bengale, in Table of Stains. A. Kidney.\\nSee Bright s Disease.\\nAmylolysis (am-il-ol -is-is) [apvkov, starch Xvacg,\\nsolution]. The digestion of starch, or its conversion\\ninto sugar.\\nAmylolytic (am-il-o-lit -ik) [apvkov, starch vgk;, so-\\nlution]. Pertaining to or effecting the digestion of\\nstarch. Pertaining to ferments, like the saliva and\\npancreatic juice, that convert starch into sugar.\\nAmylometer (am-il-omf -et-er) [aitvlov, starch uerpov,\\na measure]. An apparatus for estimating the amount\\nof starch in a solution.\\nAmyloplast (am -il-o-plast) [apvlov, starch; irXaaaew,\\nto form]. A leucoplast a starch-forming protoplasmic\\ngranule.\\nAmylopsin (am-il-op -sin) [apvXov, starch bipic, ap-\\npearance]. A ferment said to exist in pancreatin. See\\nFerments.\\nAmylose (am -il-os) [apvlov, starch]. Any one of\\na certain group of the carbohydrates, comprising starch,\\nglycogen, dextrin, inulin, gum, cellulose, and tunicin.\\nAmylum (am -il-um) [L. gen. Amyli~\\\\, C 6 H 10 O 5\\nStarch. The internal cells of Triticum vulgaris,\\ncommon wheat, all other cereals, and many tubers,\\npiths, and roots, such as potato, cassava, etc.; it con-\\nstitutes nearly the whole of arrow-root, tapioca, and\\nsago. It is converted into glucose by boiling with\\nmineral acids. It is one of the most valuable nutrients\\nknown, but inert medicinally. A. gTyceritum, a jelly\\nfor external application. Starch io, water 10, glycerin\\n80. A., Mucilago (B. P.), used in making enemata.\\nA. iodatum, contains starch 95, iodin 5 per cent.,\\ntriturated with distilled water and dried. Dose g j\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nf, ss. See Table of Carbohydrates tinder Carbohydrate.\\nAmyocardia (am-i-o-kar -de-ali) [a priv. pvg, muscle\\nKapdia, the heart]. Lack of muscular power in the\\nheart s contractions.\\nAmyosthenia (am-i-o-sthe -ne-ah) [d priv. piig, mus-\\ncle cBtvoi;, force]. Deficient muscular power with-\\nout obvious disease or lesion.\\nAmyosthenic (am-i-o-sthen -ik) [a priv. pvc, muscle\\nadtvoc, force]. Pertaining to amyosthenia. Also, a\\nmedicine or agent depressing muscular action.\\nAmyotrophia (am-i-o-tro -fe-ali) [a priv. pvc, muscle\\nrpofi/, nourishment]. Atrophy of a muscle.\\nAmyotrophic (am-i-o-trof -ik) [a priv. pvg, muscle\\nrpofi/, nourishment]. Dependent on or relating to\\nmuscular atrophy. A. Paralysis, that which is due\\nto muscular atrophy.\\nAmyotrophy (am-i-of -ro-fe). See Amyotrophia.\\nAmyous (a??i -i-us~\\\\ [a priv.; pvc, muscle]. Weak;\\ndeficient in muscle or muscular strength.\\nAmyrin (am -e-rin) [amyris C w H fil .O. A resinous\\nprinciple derived from Mexican Elemi. Amyris ele-\\nmifera, L.\\nAmyris (am -e-ris) [L. A genus of tropical trees\\nand shrubs producing fragrant resins and gums, such\\nas Elemi, etc.\\nAmyxia (ah-miks -e-ah) [a priv. pi a, mucous]. De-\\nficiency in the normal secretion of mucus.\\nAna (an -a)i) [ava, so much each]. A Greek preposi-\\ntion signifying through, zip, again, etc. In prescrip-\\ntions contracted to ad, meaning of each.\\nAnabamous (an-ab -am-us) \\\\_ava, upward; fidveiv,\\nto go]. In biology, climbing, as certain fishes (Ana-\\nbas scandens).\\nAnabasis (an-ab -as-is) [dvatftaiveiv, to go up]. The\\nincreasing stage of a fever or other acute disease the\\nstage preceding the climax.\\nAnabatic (an-ab-af -ik) [dvafiariKoc, ascending]. In-\\ncreasing growing more intense as the anabatic\\nstage of a fever.\\nAnabiosis (an-ab-i-o -sis) \\\\hvaj5i6eiv, to come to life\\nagain]. The phenomenon of a restoration of vitality\\npossessed by certain organisms after apparent death,\\nor even after heating to 140\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nAnabiotic (an-ab-i-ot -ik) [di afStoav, to come to life\\nagain]. I. Relating to anabiosis. 2. Restoring the\\nstrength or activity.\\nAnabole (an-ab -o-le) [dvafidX?ieiv to throw up]. A\\nthrowing up what is thrown up vomit vomiting\\nexpectoration regurgitation.\\nAnabolergy (an-ab-ol -cr-je) [dvajldXA.eiv, to throw up\\nepyov, work]. The force expended or work per-\\nformed in anabolism, or in anabolic processes.\\nAnabolic (an-ab-ol -ik) [avafiaWtiv to throw or build\\nup]. Pertaining to or characterized by anabolism.\\nAnabolin (an-ab -o-liii) [dvafidWiiv to throw or build\\nup]. Any substance formed during the anabolic\\nprocess.\\nAnabolism (an-ab -o-lizm) [dvafidWeiv, to throw or\\nbuild up]. Synthetic or constructive metabolism.\\nActivity and repair of function. Opposed to Cata-\\nbolism. The process by which simpler elements are\\nbuilt up into more complex. See Metabolism.\\nAnabrosis (an-ab- ro -sis) [avdppooti;, an eating up].\\nCorrosion, or superficial ulceration.\\nAnabrotic (an-ab-rol -ik) [dvdfipuac, an eating up].\\nPertaining to anabrosis corrosive.\\nAnacamptic (an-ak-amp -tik) [avaKduirreiv to bend\\nback]. Reflected, as sound or light pertaining to\\nor causing a reflection.\\nAnacanthous (an-ak-an -thus) [dvaKavOog, spineless].\\nWithout spines.\\nAnacardium (an-ak-ar -de-um) [dvd, up; Kapdia, the\\nheart, from its heart-shaped seeds]. I. A genus\\nof tropical trees. A. occidental yields cashew\\ngum and the cashew nut. 2. The oil of the pericarp\\nof the cashew nut, known as cardol, and used as an\\nescharotic. Of reputed value in leprosy. A. Tinct.,\\n1 to 10 of rectified spirit. Dose, H\\\\ij-x. A. Ung.,\\none part of the tar to eight of lard or vaselin.\\nUsed as a blistering ointment.\\nAnacatadidymous (an-ak-at-ad-id -im-us) [ava, up\\nnara, down; dldv/wg, a twin]. Divided above and\\nbelow, but jointed centrally into one said of certain\\ntwin monsters.\\nAnacatadidymus (an-ak-at-ad-id -im-us) [ava, up\\nnara, down; and fiiSvpoq, a twin]. An anacatadidy-\\nmous monstrosity.\\nAnacatharsis (an-ak-ath-ar -sis) [ava, up; Kafiapaiq,\\npurgation]. Expectoration; vomiting.\\nAnacathartic (an-ak-ath-ar -tik) [ava, up; ndftapatc,\\npurgation]. Causing anacatharsis.\\nAnaclasis (an-ak -las-is) [avdicXaoic a breaking off, or\\nback]. 1. Reflection or refraction of light or sound.\\n2. A fracture forcible flexion of a stiff joint.\\nAnaclastic (an-ak-las -tik) [avaKAaaic, a breaking off,\\nor back]. Pertaining to refraction, or to anaclasis.\\nAnaclisis (an-ak -lis-is) [dvaK^iatc, a reclining]. Decu-\\nbitus the reclining attitude.\\nAnacroasia (an-ak-ro-a -ze-ah) [avpriv.; aupdaoic, hear-\\ning]. Inability to understand words that are heard,\\nwhile the same words if read by the patient are under-\\nstood.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0083.jp2"}, "84": {"fulltext": "ANACROTIC\\n74\\nANALOGUE\\nAnacrotic Radial Pulse-\\ntracings\\na, a, the anacrotic parts.\\nAnacrotic (an-ak-rot -ili) \\\\av priv. anpuaoic, hearing].\\nRelating to or characterized by anacrotism.\\nAnacrotism (an-ak -ro-tizm) \\\\civan.poTiuv to lift up and\\nstrike together]. A\\npeculiarity of the\\npulse-curve, when a\\nseries of closely-placed\\nelastic vibrations occur\\nin the upper part of the\\nline of ascent, so that\\nthe apex appears den-\\ntate and forms an angle\\nwith the line of de-\\nscent. It is constant in\\nthe venous pulse is\\nfound in the arterial pulse when the systole of the left\\nventricle continues until the walls of the arteries begin to\\noscillate during the diastole. It occurs in hypertrophy\\nand dilatation of the left ventricle (aortic insufficiency).\\nAnacusia (an-ak-u -se-ali) \\\\av priv. hiwveiv, to hear].\\nComplete deafness abolition of the sense of hearing.\\nAnadenia (an-ad-e -ne-ali) \\\\_av priv.; ath /r, gland]. In-\\nsufficiency of glandular function. Chronic want of\\ngastric secretion.\\nAnadicrotic (an-ah-di-krof -Hi) [hva, upward; dig,\\ntwice uporoc, a stroke]. Characterized by anadi-\\ncrotism.\\nAnadicrotism (dn-ah-di -krot-izni) \\\\_ava, upward die,\\ntwice uporoc;, a stroke]. Dicrotism of the pulse-\\nwave occurring in the upward stroke.\\nAnadidymous (an-ad-id -im-us) [hva, up; 6idv/j.oc, a\\ntwin]. Cleft upward into two, while single below\\nsaid of certain joined twins.\\nAnadidymus (an-ad-id* -im-us) [hva, up; didvfior, a\\ntwin]. An anadidymous monster.\\nAnadiplosis (an-ah-dip-lo -sis) [ava, up, back SnrXoeiv,\\nto double]. The reduplication or redoubling of a fever-\\nparoxysm.\\nAnadiplotic (an-ah-dip-lot -ik) [hva, up; 6i~Xbtiv, to\\ndouble]. Characterized by anadiplosis.\\nAnadipsia (an-ah-dip -se-ali) [hva, intensive diipa,\\nthirst]. Intense thirst.\\nAnadipsic (an-ah-dip -sik) [hva, intensive 8 npa,\\nthirst]. Causing or relating to great thirst.\\nAnadosis (an-ad -o-sis) [avadoatg, distributing]. Vomit-\\ning upward determination of blood.\\nAnadrom (an-ad -rom) [and, up; Spa/ieiv, to run]. In\\nbiology, a fish that ascends rivers to spawn.\\nAnadromous (an-ad -ro-mus) [hvadpo/nog, running up].\\nAscending moving upward. Said of pains, etc.\\nAnaematopoiesis (an-e-tnat-o-poi-e -sis). See Ane-\\namatopoiesis.\\nAnaematosis (an-e-mat-o -sis). See Anematosis.\\nAnaemia (an-e -me-ah). See Anemia.\\nAnaemotrophy (an-e-mof -ro-fe). See Anemotrophy.\\nAnaerobia (an-a-er-o -be-ali) [av priv. d^p,air; fiioc,\\nlife]. Microorganisms having the power of living\\nwithout either air or free oxygen. A. Facultative, ap-\\nplied to organisms normally or usually living in the\\npresence of oxygen, but under certain circumstances\\nbecoming anaerobic.\\nAnaerobic (an-a-e-ry-bik)[hv -priv. hr/p, a.\\\\r; /3iog, life],\\nA term used of microorganisms, that live in the ab-\\nsence of free oxygen or air. See Aerobic.\\nAnaerobiosis (an-a-er-o-bi-o -sis) [av priv. hijp, air;\\npioc, life]. Life sustained in the absence of free oxy-\\ngen the power of living where there is no free\\noxygen.\\nAnaerobiotic (an-a-er-o-bi-of -ik). Same as Anaerobi-\\noiis.\\nAnaerobious (an-a-e-ro -be-us) [av priv.; d^p, air; P ioq,\\nlife]. In biology, capable of existing without free\\noxygen by a power of obtaining oxygen from organic\\nsubstances.\\nAnaerophyte (an-a -e-ro-fii) [dvpriv.; d/}p,air; (j v~6v,\\na plant]. In biology, a plant capable of living with-\\nout a direct supply of oxygen.\\nAnaeroplastic {an-a-cr-o-plas -tik) [av., priv.; hi/p,\\nair; TrAaaaeiv, to shape]. Pertaining to anaeroplasty.\\nAnaeroplasty (an-a -er-o-plas-tc) [hv priv. ai/p, air\\n-ir /.aacEiv, to shape]. The treatment of wounds by im-\\nmersion in warm water, so as to exclude the air.\\nAnaesthesia (an-es-the -ze-ali). See Anesthesia.\\nAnaesthetic (an-es-thet -ik). See Anesthetic.\\nAnaetiological (an-e-le-o-loj -ik-al). See Anetiological.\\nAnagallis (an-ag-al -is) [L. A genus of plants. A.\\narvensis, Pimpernel. An herb having some local\\nreputation as a remedy for rheumatism and as a pre-\\nventive of hydrophobia. Dose of the fluid extract gj.\\nAnagennesis (an-aj-en-e -sis) [avayevv^aig, regenera-\\ntion]. Reparation or reproduction of tissues.\\nAnagnostakis s Operation. See Operations, Tabic of.\\nAnagraph (au -a-graf) [avaypacjii/ a writing out]. A\\nphysician s prescription or recipe.\\nAnagyrin (an-aj-i -rin) [Anagyris, from hva, back-\\nward; yvpoc, a circle], C u H I8 N 2 0.,. An alkaloid\\nfrom the seeds of Anagyris ftxtida, L., a leguminous\\nshrub of Southern Europe. Its hydrochlorate is poi-\\nsonous, slowing the respiration, and interfering with\\nthe heart s action. Unof.\\nAnakroasia (an-ak-ro-a -ze-ali). See Anacroasia.\\nAnakusis (an-ak-u -sis). See Anacusia.\\nAnal (a -nal) \\\\_anus, the fundament]. Pertaining to\\nthe anus.\\nAnalepsia (an-al-ep -se-ali). See Analepsis.\\nAnalepsis (an-al-ep -sis) [hva7^jipic, a taking up.] Re-\\ncovery of strength after disease.\\nAnalepsy (an -al-ep-se). See Analepsis.\\nAnaleptic (an-al-ep -tile) [hvaXq-riiids restorative]. I.\\nRestorative. 2. Any agent restoring strength after ill-\\nness, as nourishing foods and tonics.\\nAnalgen (an-al -jen) [av priv. d?;oc, pain], C 2fi H u\\nN 2 4 A white, tasteless, crystalline powder, almost\\ninsoluble in water, soluble with difficulty in cold\\nalcohol, but more readily in hot alcohol and dilute\\nacids. It melts at 406.4\u00c2\u00b0 F. It is employed as an\\nanalgesic, antineuralgic, and antipyretic, in doses of\\nfrom seven and a half to thirty grains. Unof.\\nAnalgesia (an-al-je -ze-ah) [av priv. oa~)oc, pain].\\nInsensibility to or absence of pain.\\nAnalgesic (an-al-je -sik) [hv priv. akyoq, pain]. I.\\nAnodyne; relieving pain. 2. Affected with analgesia.\\nt,. A remedy that relieves pain either by depressant\\naction on the nerve centers or by impairing the con-\\nductivity of nerve fibers.\\nAnalgesin (an-al-je -sin). See Antipyriti.\\nAnalgia (an-aU -je-ali) [an priv. alyog, pain]. Paral-\\nysis of the sense of pain absence of pain.\\nAnalgic (an-a I -jik) [av priv.; akyoc, pain]. Analgesic.\\nAnalogism (an-al -o-jisni) [avakoyiaiidc., reasoning;\\nava, through; 7oyoc, ratio]. Diagnosis by analogy\\nor by reasoning.\\nAnalogous (an-al -o-gus)[ava7.oyoc, conformable]. Con-\\nforming to, proportionate, answering to. See, also,\\nAnalogue. A. Tissues, morbid tissues similar to\\nthe elementary and normal tissues of the body.\\nAnalogue (an -al-og) [dvd/oyoc, conformable]. Apart\\nor organ having the same function as another, but\\nwith a difference of structure. The correlative term,\\nhomologuc, denotes identity of structure with difler-\\nence of function. The wing of the butterfly and that\\nof the bird are analogous, but the wing of a bird\\nand the arm of a man are homologous. A., Non-\\nhomologous, are parts that have a similarity of", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0084.jp2"}, "85": {"fulltext": "ANALYSIS\\n75\\nANAPNEOMETER\\nfunction without any similarity as to relative posi-\\ntion, e.g. the legs of a lizard and those of a lobster.\\nA., Homologous, is used of parts that are similar\\nboth as to function and relative position, e. g. the\\nwings of a bat and of a bird.\\nAnalysis [an-aV -is-is) [avaXvuv, to unloose]. The\\nresolution of compound bodies into simpler, or con-\\nstituent parts. A., Densimetric, analysis of a subject\\nby means of determining the specific gravity of the\\nsolution and thus estimating the amount of dissolved\\nmatter. A., Gasometric, the determination of the\\nconstituents of gaseous compounds, especially the\\ndetermination of the amount of oxygen in samples of\\natmospheric air. A., Gravimetric, the quantitative\\ndetermination by weight of the elements of a body.\\nA., Organic, the determination of the elements of\\nmatter formed under the influence of life. The\\nanalysis of animal and vegetable tissues. A., Proxi-\\nmate, the determination of the simpler compound\\nelements into which a substance may be resolved.\\nA., Qualitative, the determination of the nature and\\nnumber of elements that compose a body. A., Quan-\\ntitative, the determination of the proportionate parts\\nof the various elements of a compound. A., Spectral,\\nthe determination of the composition of a body by means\\nof the spectroscope. A., Ultimate, the resolution of\\na compound, not into its simpler constituents, but its\\nultimate elements. A., Volumetric, the quantitative\\ndetermination of a constituent by ascertaining the\\nvolume of a liquid required to complete a given re-\\naction.\\nAnalyzer [an -al-i-zer) [dvaXveiv, to unloose]. In\\nmicroscopy, the Nicol prism placed at some level\\nabove the object which receives and exhibits the\\nproperties of light after polarization.\\nAnamirtin [an-am-er 1 -/in) \\\\_Anamirta, a genus of\\nplants], C 19 H 3ti 2 A glycerid derived from Cocculus\\nindicus, the berry-like fruit of Anamirta paniculata,\\nL.\\nAnamnesia [an-am-ne -ze-ah). See Anamnesis.\\nAnamnesis [an-am-ne -sis [dva/uvr/mc, a recalling to\\nmind]. I. The faculty of memory recollection. 2.\\nThat which is recollected information gained re-\\ngarding the past history of a case from the patient or\\nfrom his friends or from other persons.\\nAnamnestic (an-am-nes -tik) [avapvr/oic; a recalling\\nto mind]. 1. Recalling to mind remembering. 2.\\nRestorative of the memory.\\nAnamnia [an-am -ne-ah). See Amniota.\\nAnamnionic (an-am-ne-on -ik). Same as Anamniotic.\\nAnamniotic [an-am-ne-of -ik) [av priv. auviov, am-\\nnion]. In biology, without an amnion, as fishes.\\nAnamorphism [an-am-orf -izm). Same as Anamor-\\nphosis.\\nAnamorphosis [an-am-orf-o -sis) [dvapopcpuatc ava,\\nagain fiop(f 6eiv, to form]. Distortion or anomaly of\\ndevelopment. In biology, gradual change of form in\\nsuccessive members of a group.\\nAnamorphosy [an-am-or -fo-se). See Anamorphosis.\\nAnam Ulcer. A form of phagedena such as is common\\nin hot countries. It begins with an inflammation\\nstarting from a small abrasion of the skin, generally\\non the foot and leg, with sloughing of the inflamed\\nskin, producing a sharp-cut ulcer that spreads\\nslowly, preceded by an area of inflammation. Its\\ncourse is remarkably slow, and its resistance to treat-\\nment obstinate. Syphilis and anemia are predisposing\\nfactors.\\nAnandria (an-an 1 -dre-ah) [av priv. avijp, man].\\nLack of virility male impotence.\\nAnandrous [an-an -drus) [av priv. dvyp, a male].\\nIn biology, without stamens.\\nAnantherous [an-an -ther-us) [dv priv. anthera,\\nanther]. In biology, without anthers.\\nAnanthous [an-an -thus) [av priv. dvdog, a flower].\\nIn biology, destitute of flowers.\\nAnantochasmus [an-an-lo-kaz -mzts) [dvavryg, steep\\nXaoim, a chasm], Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich there is a forward inclination of the line con-\\nnecting the basion and staphylion.\\nAnantocoryphus (an-an-to-kor -if-us) [dvavry^, steep\\nKopvtpij, the crown]. Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the angle formed between the radius fixus and\\nthe line connecting the bregma and lambda is between\\n52 and 41\\nAnantopyl [an-ant -o-pll) [dvdvrr/g, steep, up-hill\\n-Kvh], an entrance], A term applied by Lissauer to\\nskulls in which the foramen magnum looks slightly\\nforward when referred to the radius fixus as a hori-\\nzontal.\\nAnanturaniscus [an-an-tu-ran-is -kus) [dvavryg, steep\\nbvpaviGX K, canopy, vault]. Lissauer s term for a\\nskull in which there is a forward inclination of the\\nline joining the alveolar point and the posterior border\\nof the incisive foramen.\\nAnanturanus [an-an-tu-ra -nns) [dvdvTijg, steep\\nbvpai dg, the vault]. Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the radius fixus being horizontal, there is a\\nforward-looking of the palate.\\nAnapeiratic [an-ap-i-rat -ik) [dvaira.pdoOai, to do\\nagain]. Due to frequent repetition; a general term\\nfor such affections as writers and telegraphers cramp,\\nor paralysis.\\nAnaphalantiasis [an-af-al-an-W -as-is) [ava, up\\ntf d?.avdog bald in front]. The falling out of the eye-\\nbrows.\\nAnaphases [an-af-a sez) [ava, up; (f daig, a phase]. In\\nbiology, the phenomena of karyokinesis immediately\\npreceding the formation of the daughter stars, and up\\nto the formation of the resting daughter nuclei. See\\nMetaphases.\\nAnaphia [an-a -fe-ah) [av priv; dtpy, touch]. Defect in\\nthe sense of touch.\\nAnaphrodisia [an-af-ro-diz -e-ah) [av priv. A ppodirrj\\nVenus]. Absence or impairment of sexual appetite.\\nAnaphrodisiac [an-af-ro-diz -e-ak) [ai priv.; Acj po6iry,\\nVenus]. 1. Relating to, affected by, or causing\\nanaphrodisia. 2. An agent that allays the sexual\\ndesire.\\nAnaphroditic [an-af-ro-dif -ik) [av priv. Atypodiry,\\nVenus]. Asexually produced.\\nAnaphroditous [an-af-rod -it-tis) [av priv. A j podiry,\\nVenus]. Having no sexual impulses or appetite.\\nAnaplase [an -ap-laz) [ava, up; izXdooEiv, to build].\\nThe stage of growth and development the period\\nbefore full maturity.\\nAnaplast [an -ap-last) [avaizAaaaeiv to shape]. See\\nLencoplast.\\nAnaplastic [an-ap-las -tik) [avair Aaoaeiv, to build up].\\n1. Relating to anaplasty restoring a lost or defective\\npart. 2. An agent that facilitates repair by restoring or\\nincreasing the plastic elements of the blood.\\nAnaplasty [an -ap-las-te) [dvaTr /Aaat/v, to build up].\\nOperation for the renewal or restoration of lost\\nparts, commonly called a plastic operation; plastic\\nsurgery.\\nAnaplerosis [an-ap-le-ro -sis) [ava, up; ir/.ypdetv, to\\nfill]. The restoration or repair of a wound, sore, or\\nlesion in which there has been a loss of substance.\\nAnaplerotic [an-ap-le-rof -ik) [ava, up; -/ypdeir, to\\nfill]. 1. Promotive of repair, favoring granulation.\\n2. A remedy or application that promotes repair.\\nAnapneometer [an-ap-ne-om -et-er) [dvanvoy, respira-\\ntion /lETpov, a measure]. An anapnograph.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0085.jp2"}, "86": {"fulltext": "ANAPNOGRAPH\\n76\\nANAZOTURIA\\nAnapnograph (an-ap -tio-graf) [dva-Kvori, respiration\\nypdipeiv, to write]. An apparatus registering the move-\\nments of inspiration and expiration, together with the\\nquantity of air inhaled.\\nAnapnoic (an-ap-no -ik) [ava, against; anvoia, want\\nof breath]. Favoring respiration relieving dyspnea.\\nAnapnometer (an-ap-nom -et-er) [dvawvoi], respiration\\n/xerpov, a measure]. An anapneometer.\\nAnapophysis (an-ap-off -is-is) [dvd, back; aTrd^voig\\nan offshoot]. An accessory process of a lumbar or\\nposterior dorsal vertebra, corresponding to the inferior\\ntubercle of the transverse process of a typical dorsal\\nvertebra.\\nAnarcotin (ah-nar -ko-tin) [a priv. vapKurmog, nar-\\ncotic]. Narcotin, so called from its lack of narcotic\\npower.\\nAnargyrus (an-ar -jir-ns) [dv priv. apyvpoc, silver\\npi. Anargyri\\\\. An old name for a practitioner who\\ntreated the sick gratuitously.\\nAnarrhea,or Anarrhcea (an-ar-e -ah) [aw, up; pola,\\nflow]. Afflux to an upper part, as of blood to the head.\\nAnarrhexis (an-ar-eks -is) [dvd, up; pv^g, fracture].\\nSurgical refracture of a bone.\\nAnarthria (an-ar -thre-ah) [dv priv. apOpov, articula-\\ntion]. I. Partial aphasia from partial destruction of the\\npaths of the motor tracts of speech, and characterized\\nby defective articulation. 2. Without joints.\\nAnarthrous [an-ar -thr us) [dv priv. dpdpuv, a joint],\\nJointless. So corpulent that no joints are visible.\\nAnasarca [an-ah-sar -kah) [dvd, through ffdp^, the\\nflesh]. An accumulation of serum in the areolar tis-\\nsues of the body. If associated with effusion of fluid\\ninto serous cavities it is called general dropsy. If the\\naffection is local, it is called edema. This local form\\nis generally the result of some mechanical obstruction\\nto the flow of blood in the part.\\nAnasarcous [an-ah-sar -ktts) [ava, through ffdp^, the\\nflesh]. Affected with anasarca.\\nAnaspadias [an-as-pa -de-as) [ava, up; CTraeiv, to\\ndraw]. An urethral opening upon the upper surface\\nof the penis.\\nAnastaltic [an-as-taV -tik) [dvaaraXriKdi;, checking,\\nputting back, or up oreTJieiv, to send]. I. Strongly\\nastringent. 2. Centripetal afferent used of nerve-\\ncurrents.\\nAnastasis [an-as -fas-is) [dvdoraaic, a setting up]. Re-\\ncovery convalescence a state of improving health,\\nvigor, or development.\\nAnastate [an -as-tdt) [avdararoc, caused to rise]. Any\\nsubstance that appears in or is characteristic of an\\nanabolic process.\\nAnastatic [an-as-taf-ik) [avdararoc caused to rise].\\nTending to recovery restorative.\\nAnastole [an-as -to-le) [dvarsTolr/ retracted]. Retrac-\\ntion shrinking away, as of the lips of a wound.\\nAnastom [an -as-tom) [ava, above; ar6p.a, mouth].\\nAny mouthless organism specifically, a member of\\nthe genus Anastoma, among the Gasteropods or Orthop-\\ntera, or Anactomns among the Salmonidas.\\nAnastomosis [an-as-to-tno -sis) [dvaoTOjidetv, to bring\\nto a mouth]. The intercommunication of vessels.\\nAnastomotic arteries of the thigh, etc., branches of the\\nbrachial, femoral, etc., whereby the collateral circula-\\ntion is established after ligature for aneurysm, etc.\\nThe term has been inaccurately used of the junction\\nof the nerve-filaments. A., Crucial, an arterial an-\\nastomosis in the upper part of the thigh, formed by the\\nanastomotic branch of the sciatic, the first perforating,\\nthe internal circumflex, and the transverse branch of\\nthe external circumflex. A., Intestinal, an opera-\\ntion consisting in establishing a communication be-\\ntween the intestine above and that below the obstruc-\\ntion, in cases of intestinal obstruction. In this way\\nthe impermeable portion of the bowel is excluded\\nfrom the fecal circulation.\\nAnastomotic [an-as-to-mof -ik) [avaaropoeiv, to bring\\nto a mouth]. Pertaining to anastomosis.\\nAnatherapeusis [an-ath-er-ap-u -sis) [ava, forward\\nHepanevoic, medical treatment]. Treatment by in-\\ncreasing doses.\\nAnathrepsis [an-ath-rep -sis) [dvdOpeip/r, a fresh\\ngrowth]. A renewal of lost flesh after recovery.\\nAnathreptic (an-ath-rep -tik) [dvddpeipig, a fresh\\ngrowth]. Restorative of lost flesh nutritive.\\nAnatomical [an-at-om -ik-al) [dvaTop.!a, anatomy].\\nPertaining to anatomy. A. Tubercle. See Ver-\\nruca necrogenica.\\nAnatomism [an-af -om-izni) [avaro/xla, anatomy]. The\\ntheory that anatomical conditions determine all the\\nphenomena of life, health, and disease.\\nAnatomist (an-af -om-ist) [dvaropia, anatomy]. One\\nwho is expert in anatomy. A. s Snuff-box, the tri-\\nangular space between the tendons of the extensor of\\nthe metacarpal bone of the thumb and the extensor of\\nthe first phalanx on the* back of the hand.\\nAnatomy [an-af -o-me) [ava, up, apart rt/xveiv, to cut].\\nThe dissection of organic bodies in order to study their\\nstructure, the situations and uses of their organs, etc.\\nA., Applied, anatomy as concerned in the diagnosis and\\nmanagement of pathological conditions. A., Compar-\\native, the investigation and comparison of the anatomy\\nof different orders of animals or of plants, one with an-\\nother. A., Descriptive, a study of the separate and\\nindividual portions of the body, apart from their rela-\\ntionship to surrounding parts. A., Gross, anatomy\\nof the macroscopic tissues. A., Homological, the\\nstudy of the correlations of the several parts of the\\nbody. A., Minute, that studied under the micro-\\nscope. A., Morbid or Pathological, a study of\\ndiseased structures. A., Physiognomical, the study\\nof expressions depicted upon the exterior of the body,\\nespecially upon the face. A., Regional, a study of\\nlimited parts or regions of the body, the divisions of\\nwhich are collectively or peculiarly affected by disease,\\ninjury, operations, etc. A., Surgical, the application\\nof anatomy to surgery. A., Topographical, the\\nanatomy of a single portion or part of the body. A.,\\nTranscendental, the study of the general design of\\nthe body, and of the particular design of the organs.\\nA., Veterinary, the anatomy of domestic animals.\\nAnatripsis [an-at-rip -sis) [dvaTpifig a rubbing]. Rub-\\nbing the removal of a part or growth by scraping or\\nrubbing; inunction. Also an upward or centripetal\\nmovement in massage.\\nAnatripsology (an-at-rip-sol -o-jc) [avdrpiilnc a rub-\\nbing; 7.6yoq, science]. The science of friction as a\\nremedial agent.\\nAnatriptic [an-at-rip -tik) [avdrpifig, a rubbing]. A\\nmedicine to be applied by rubbing.\\nAnatropal (an-af -ro-pal) [dva-perreiv. to turn upside\\ndown]. See Andtropons.\\nAnatropous (an-af -ro-pus) [cba, up; rpeTreiv, to turn].\\nIn biology, inverted. Applied to the ovule when com-\\npletely inverted, so that the hilum and micropyle are\\nbrought close together.\\nAnaudia [an-aw -de-afi) [oi priv.; avSij, voice]. Loss\\nof voice dumbness inability to articulate.\\nAnaxonia (an-aks-o -ne-ah) [awpriv.; afwv, axle, axis].\\nIn biology, organic forms wholly irregular or varying,\\nand without axes.\\nAnazoturia (an-az-ot-u -re-ah) [aupriv. azotum, nitro-\\ngen ovpm\\\\ urine]. A name applied to that form of\\nchronic diuresis in which urea is deficient or absent\\nfrom the urine.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0086.jp2"}, "87": {"fulltext": "ANBURY\\nANDROPOGON\\nAnbury (an -ber-e) [E. dialect]. A soft tumor or\\npendulous wart, chiefly on horses and cattle.\\nAncecerite (an-se -ser-it) [aynr/, bent Kspac, a horn].\\nIn biology, a curved process attached to the peduncle\\nof the second pair of antennae in certain Crustacea.\\nAncestral germ-plasms. Weismann s Ahnenplas-\\nmen. See Id.\\nAnchieta (an-che-a -tah) [Anchietea, a Brazilian botan-\\nist]. A genus of violaceous plants. A. salutaris,\\nvegetable mercury. The root of a violaceous plant\\ngrowing in Brazil, highly recommended as a purga-\\ntive, and as an alterative in syphilitic affections; it is\\npossibly identical with Manaca, q. 7).\\nAnchilops (ang -kil-ops). See Ancliylops.\\nAnchorage (ang -kor-dj) [M. E., ankren, an anchor].\\nThe fixation of a floating or displaced viscus, whether\\nby a natural process or by surgical means.\\nAnchusa (ang-ku -sah) [axovca, alkanet]. A genus\\nof boraginaceous herbs. See Alkanet.\\nAnchusin (ang -ku-sin) [axovaa, alkanet], C 3 .H 40 O 8\\nThe red coloring matter characteristic of alkanet-root.\\nSee Alkanet.\\nAnchyloglossia (ang-kil-o-glos -e-ah). See Tongue-tie.\\nAnchylops (ang -kil-ops) [ayxh near; atp, the eye].\\nAbscess at inner angle of eye, prior to rupture.\\nAnchylosis (ang-kil-o -sis). See Ankylosis.\\nAnchylostomiasis (ang-kil-o-sto-mi -as-is). See Dock-\\nmiosis.\\nAnchylostomum (ang-kil-os -to-muni) [aynoXoc, crook-\\ned arofia, mouth]. A genus of slender nematoid\\nworms inhabiting the human intestines. Dochmius\\n(Anchylostoma) duodenalis. Leuck. See Parasites,\\nAnimal, Table of.\\nAncipital (an-sip -it-al) [anceps, double]. In biology,\\ntwo-edged.\\nAncome (an -kum) [E. dialect]. An inflammation or\\nswelling that comes on suddenly.\\nAncon (ang -kon) [aynuv, the elbow]. Originally the\\nolecranon process applied to the elbow generally.\\nAnconad (ang -ko-nad) [aynuv, the elbow]. Toward\\nthe olecranon, or elbow.\\nAnconagra (ang-kon-a -grah) [aynwv, the elbow aypa,\\na seizure]. Arthritic pain at the elbow.\\nAnconal (ang -kon-al) [ayauv, the elbow]. Pertain-\\ning to the elbow.\\nAnconeal (ang-ko -ne-al). Same as Anconal.\\nAnconen (ang -kon-en) [ayKuv, the elbow]. Belonging\\nto the ancon in itself.\\nAnconeus (ang-ko-ne -tts) [aymv, the elbow], A\\nsmall muscle, an extensor of the forearm, inserted\\ninto the olecranon and upper third of the forearm. It\\narises from the external condyle of the humerus. See\\nAluscles, Table of.\\nAnconoid (ang -kon-oid) [a\\nthe elbow] Re-\\nsembling the elbow.\\nAncora (ang -ko-rali) [L., an anchor]. In biology,\\nan anchor-shaped Synapta spicule.\\nAncyloblepharon (an-sil-o-blef -ar-on). See Ankylo-\\nblepharon.\\nAncyloglossum (an-sil-o-glos -um). See Tongue-tie.\\nAncylomele (an-sil-o-me -le). See Ankylomele\\nAncyroid (an -sir-oid) [aynvpa, anchor; A oq, form].\\nShaped like an anchor.\\nAndersen s Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nAnderson s Antipruritic Powder. A powder used in\\neczema. It consists of powdered starch, 3 vj oxid\\nof zinc, 3 iss powdered camphor, 3 ss.\\nAnderson s (AlcCall) Ointment. An ointment consist-\\ning of powdered bismuth oxid 3J, oleic acid f^j,\\nwhite wax 3 iij vaselin gix. These are heated\\ntogether and when nearly cool a little oil of rose is\\nadded. It is an excellent soothing ointment for the skin.\\nAnderson s Pill. The compound gamboge pill.\\nAndira (an-di -rah) [L.]. A genus of tropical legumi-\\nnous trees. A. araroba, affords the Goa Powder (see\\nAraroba). Several species yield active medicines,\\nchiefly of local repute. A. inermis (Cabbage-tree).\\nA. anthelmintica, of Brazil, and A. retusa, of Guiana,\\nhave barks efficacious against worms.\\nAndranatomy (an-dran-af -o-me) \\\\_hvijp, a man\\navaropia, anatomy]. Human anatomy; the anatomy\\nor dissection of the male human subject.\\nAndrecium, or Andrcecium (an-dre -se-um) [avr/p, a\\nman; alitor, a house]. In biology, a term applied to\\nthe stamens as a whole.\\nAndroclinium (an-dro-klin -e-um) See Clinandrium.\\nAndro-diecious (an-dro-di-e -s/ie-us) [avi/p, male;\\nSic, two; oikoc, a house]. In biology, flowers stami-\\nnate on one plant, perfect on another.\\nAndrogalactozemia (an-dro-gal-ak-to-ze -me-ah) [avi/p,\\nman; ya/.a, milk; C,r/iiia, loss]. The presence of\\nmilk in the male mammae.\\nAndrogonidium (an-dro-gon-id -e-um). See Andro-\\nspore.\\nAndrogyna (an-droj -in-ali) [avi/p, man; yvvr/,\\nwoman]. An hermaphrodite a female in whom the\\ngenital organs are similar to those of the male.\\nAndrogyneity (an-droj-in-e -it-e) [avi/p, man yvvr),.\\nwoman]. Hermaphroditism.\\nAndrogynism (an-droj -in-izni) [avr/p, man yvvij,\\nwoman]. Hermaphroditism.\\nAndrogynous (an-droj -in-us) [avr/p, man; yvvi/\\nwoman]. Hermaphrodite. In biology, having male\\nand female flowers in the same inflorescence.\\nAndrogynus (an-droj -in-us) [avi/p, man; yvvr/,\\nwoman]. An hermaphrodite. A male with genital\\norgans similar to those of the female.\\nAndrogyny (an-droj -in-e). See Androgynism.\\nAndrology (an-drol -o-je) [avi/p, man; Aoyoc, science].\\n1. The science of man, especially of the male sex.\\n2. The science of the diseases of the male genito-\\nurinary organs.\\nAndromania (an-dro-ma -ne-ah) [avr/p, a man jiavla,\\nmadness]. Nymphomania, q. v.\\nAndromeda (an-drom -e-dah) AvSpop.e6r/, a mytholo-\\ngical character]. A genus of ericaceous shrubs hav-\\ning poisonous or narcotic properties. The leaves of\\nA. mariana and A. nitida, of North America, and\\nof A. polyfolia of both continents, are useful in the\\nexternal treatment of old ulcers, a decoction being ap-\\nplied hot to the sore. Unof.\\nAndromoncecious (an-dro-mo-ne -ske-us) [avr/p, male\\npdvog, single; oIkoc, house]. In biology, of or per-\\ntaining to a plant that bears staminate and perfect, but\\nno pistillate flowers.\\nAndromorphous (an-dro-mor -fits [avi/p, man poptpi/,\\nform]. Shaped like a man.\\nAndrophobia (an-dro-fo -be-all) [avi/p, man; t 6j3o^,\\ndread]. Fear or dislike of man.\\nAndrophonomania (an-dro-fo-no-ma -ne-ah) [avfipo-\\nj 6vog, man-killing pavia, madness]. Homicidal in-\\nsanity.\\nAndrophore (an -dro-for) [avi/p, man (pepctv, to bear].\\nIn biology, a stalk supporting an andrecium, a stami-\\nneal column, or a body supporting an antheridium. In\\nbiology, a generative bud of a hydrozoan producing\\nmale elements only.\\nAndropogon (an-dro-po -gon) [avi/p, man 7r6yo)v,\\nbeard]. A genus of coarse grasses of many species.\\nA. nardus affords oil of citronella A citratus, lemon-\\ngrass oil A. schcenanthus, oil of rusa, etc. These\\noils are employed in perfumery, and are said to be use-\\nful in rheumatism. The oil-bearing andropogons are\\nchiefly S. Asiatic. Unof.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0087.jp2"}, "88": {"fulltext": "ANDROSPORANGIUM\\n78\\nANENCEPHALOTROPHIA\\nAndrosporangium (an-dro-spo-ran -je-um) [avr/p, man\\nCTiopa, a spore; ayyslov, a vessel]. In biology a\\nsporangium producing androspores.\\nAndrospore (an -dro-spor) [avi/p, a man airopor, seed].\\nIn biology, the peculiar swarmspore of the CEdog07iiece\\nwhich develops to a dwarf male and gives rise to\\nantherozoids.\\nAndrotomous (an-drof -o-mus) [avr/p a man re/ivelv, to\\ncut]. In biology, characterized by congenital division\\nof the stamens into several parts.\\nAndrotomy (an-drof -o-me). See Andranatomy.\\nAndrum (an -drum) [Guzerali andritm avSp6uif\\\\.\\nA form of elephantiasis Arabum characterized by\\nedema of the scrotum.\\nAneccrisia (an-ek-ris -e-ali) [av priv. in, out npiair,\\nseparation]. The suppression or deficiency of any\\nexcretion.\\nAnechinoplacid (an-ek-i-no-plas 1 -id) [av priv. kxivoq,\\na hedgehog; nvidf, a plate]. In biology, having the\\nmadreporic plate destitute of spines the opposite of\\nEchinoplacid.\\nAnectasia (an-ek-ta -se-ah). See Anectasis.\\nAnectasis (an-ek -tas-is) [av priv. EKraatr, extension].\\nDeficient size of an organ or part.\\nAneilema (ati-i-le -?nah) [ava, up; ukieiv, to roll].\\nFlatulence air or wind in the bowels colic.\\nAnelectric (an-el-ek -trik) [av priv. f/AsKTpov, amber].\\nReadily giving up electricity.\\nAnelectrode (an-el-ek -trod) [ava, upward rfAiKrpov,\\namber 666c, a path]. The positive pole of a gal-\\nvanic battery.\\nAnelectrotonic (an-el-ek-tro-ton -ik) [av priv. tjaek-\\nTpov, electricity; rovor, tension]. Relating to anelec-\\ntrotonus. A. Zone. See Zone.\\nAnelectrotonos (an-el-ek-trof -o-7ios) [av priv. ijXsk-\\nrpov, electricity; r6vor, tension]. Anodal electrotonus.\\nAnelectrotonus (ci7i-el-ek-trot -o-nus) [av priv tjAsk.-\\nrpov, electricity rdvor, tension]. In electrotherapy,\\nthe decreased functional activity that occurs in a nerve\\nin the neighborhood of the anode. See Electrotonus\\nand Catelectrotonus.\\nAriel s Operation. See Operations, Table of. A.\\nProbe, or Sound, a fine probe used in operations\\nupon the lachrymal passages. A. Syringe, a syringe\\nused in injecting fluids into the lachrymal passages.\\nAnelytrous (an-el -it-rus) [av priv. eAvrpov, shard].\\nIn biology, with membranous wings, and no elytra.\\nAnematopoiesis (an-e-mat-o-poi-e -sis) [av priv.\\nai/ia, blood; Troir/air, a making]. Deficient formation\\nof blood.\\nAnematosis, or Anaematosis (an-e-mat-o -sis) [aval/ia-\\nroc, bloodless]. I. General, or idiopathic anemia; the\\nmorbid state or process that leads to anemia that\\ndiathesis that is associated with an anemic tendency.\\n2. Anemia dependent on want of development of the\\nred corpuscles of the blood.\\nAnemia (an-e -me-ah) [av priv. aijia, blood]. Defi-\\nciency of blood, or deficiency of the relative number\\nof its red corpuscles, the latter being the most gener-\\nally understood meaning and use of the term. It\\nmay be general or local. Ischemia is a form of\\nlocal anemia, and is the result of mechanical inter-\\nference with the circulation of the affected part,\\neither from vaso-motor spasm, thrombosis, embolism,\\nor the action of styptics. The cause of general ane-\\nmia is often obscure, or it may be due either to\\nan insufficient food-supply and excessive drain or\\nblood-waste, or from repeated hemorrhages or exhaust-\\ning discharges. The action of certain poisons, as\\nmercury and lead, will also produce a form of anemia.\\nProlonged anemia will give rise to fatty degeneration\\nof the organs and tissues. Idiopathic, pernicious, es-\\nsential progressive malignant etc., are terms denoting\\na type resisting all treatment and steadily progressing\\nto a fatal termination. A., Idiopathic, advances to a\\nfatal issue, and is associated with febrile symptoms\\nits causation is not evident it is called also Primary\\nAnemia. A., Local. See Hyperemia, Ischemia, and\\nAnemia. A. lymphatica. Synonym of Hodghi?i s\\nDisease. See Lymphadenoma. A., Primary. See\\nA. Idiopathic. A., Secondary, or Symptomatic,\\nfollows some ascertainable lesion or injury, or from\\nsome other disease. A., Symptomatic. See A.,\\nSecondary.\\nAnemiate, or Anaemiate (an-e -me-at) [av priv; al/ia,\\nblood]. Affected with anemia.\\nAnemiated, or Anaemiated (an-e -me-a-ted). See\\nAnemic.\\nAnemied, or Anaemied (an-e -mid) [av priv. al/j,a,\\nblood]. Anemic.\\nAnemic, or Anaemic (an-em -ik, an-e -mik) [av priv.\\na l/ia, blood]. Pertaining to anemia. A. Murmur, a\\nblood murmur, or soft murmur heard at the base of\\nthe heart over the great vessels. A. Necrosis, a ne-\\ncrosis or death of scattered patches of the heart mus-\\ncle, due to a want of nourishment. It arises from\\natheroma occluding the cardiac arteries and their\\nbranches.\\nAnemometer (an-e-mom -et-er) [ave/ior wind pirpov,\\na measure]. An instrument for measuring the velocity\\nof the wind.\\nAnemometry (an-e-mom -et-re) [avepor wind perpov,\\na measure]. The art of measuring the velocity and\\ndirection of the wind, principally by means of the\\nanemometer.\\nAnemone (an-em -o-ne) [avepuvr/, wind flower]. An\\nimportant genus of ranunculaceous herbs, most of\\nwhich have active medicinal and poisonous qualities,\\nand some of which are used in medicine. See Pulsa-\\ntilla.\\nAnemonin (a)i-em -o-nin) [avepuvr/, wind-flower], C 15\\nH 12 6 The active principle of the Ancnwne. It is\\ngiven in bronchitis, asthma, and convulsive cough.\\nDose gr. )4-- 3 A twice daily.\\nAnemonol (an-em -on-ol) [avepuvrj, wind-flower; oleum,\\noil]. The volatile oil extracted from anemone; it is\\na powerful vesicant.\\nAnemophilous (an-em-off -il-us) [avepor wind (j i?ior,\\nloving]. Depending for cross-fertilization upon the\\nagency of the wind, as certain flowers.\\nAnemosis, or Anaemosis (an-em-o -sis) [av priv.\\naifia, blood]. Defective supply of blood; anemia\\ndependent on want of red blood corpuscles. See An-\\nematosis.\\nAnemotrophy, or Anaemotrophy (an-em-of -ro-fe) [av\\npriv. alpa, blood; rpoipij, nourishment]. A deficiency\\nof blood nourishment an impoverished state of the\\nblood.\\nAnencephalia (an-en-sef-a -le-ah [av priv. b/nifa/loc,\\nbrain]. Congenital absence of the brain.\\nAnencephalic (an-en-sef-al -ik [av priv. kyuefaAoc,\\nbrain]. Pertaining to or characterized by anencephalia.\\nAnencephalohemia (an-en-sef-al-o-he -me-ah) [av\\npriv. hyK.e pa\\\\oc, brain alfia, blood]. Insufficiency\\nof blood in the brain.\\nAnencephaloid (an-en-sef -al-oid) [av priv. eyidtpa/X-\\nor, brain]. Pertaining to anencephalia.\\nAnencephaloneuria (an-en-sef-al-on-u -re-ah [av\\npriv.; kyKetya t or, brain vevpov, a nerve]. Imperfect\\nnerve-action of the brain.\\nAnencephalotrophia, or Anencephalotrophy (an-en-\\nsef-a l-o-tro -fe-ah or -lot -ro-fe) [av priv.; i}Kioa/or,\\nbrain; rpoipi/, nutrition]. Atrophy, or lack of nutri-\\ntion of the brain.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0088.jp2"}, "89": {"fulltext": "ANENCEPHALUS\\n79\\nANESTHETIC\\nAnencephalus [an-en-sef -al-zis) [av priv. f)K\u00c2\u00a30aAoc,\\nbrain]. I. A species of single autositic monsters in\\nwhich there is neither a trace of the brain nor a rudi-\\nmentary representative of it. 2. According to Saint-\\nHilaire, a variety of the above species in which there\\nis extensive laying open of the spinal canal with ab-\\nsence of the spinal cord.\\nAnencephaly {an-en-sef f -al-e). See Anencephalia.\\nAnenergesia (an-en-er-je -ze-ah See Anenergia.\\nAnenergia (an-en-er 1 -Je-aA) [av priv.; evepyeca, en-\\nergy]. Lack of vigor or power.\\nAnenteremia (an-e i-ter-e -me-ah) [av priv. evrepov,\\nan intestine; aifia, blood]. Bloodless condition of\\nthe bowels.\\nAnenteroneuria {an-en-ter-o-nu -re-ah [av priv.\\nevrepov, an intestine; vevpov, a nerve]. Intestinal\\natony.\\nAnenterotrophia (an-en-ter-o-tro -fe-ah [av priv.\\nevrepov, an intestine; rpo(j i/, nourishment]. Defective\\nintestinal nutrition.\\nAnenterous (an-en -ter-us) [av priv. evrepov, intes-\\ntine]. In biology, having no intestine, as a tapeworm\\nor a fluke.\\nAnepia (an-ep -e-ah) [avenijc, speechless]. Inability\\nto speak.\\nAnepiploic (an-ep-ip-lo -ik) [av priv. eiriir?Mov, the\\ncaul]. Having no epiploon.\\nAnepithymia (an-ep-e-thim -e-ah) [av priv. eirSvpla,\\ndesire]. Loss of any natural appetite.\\nAnerethisia (an-er-eth-iz -e-ah) [av priv.; eped i r eiv, to\\nexcite]. Imperfect irritability, as of a muscle or nerve.\\nAnergia (an-er -je-ah) [av priv. epyov, work]. Slug-\\ngishness inactivity.\\nAnergic (an-er -Jih) [av priv. epyov, work]. Char-\\nacterized by sluggishness as anergic dementia. A.\\nStupor. See Insanity, Stuporous.\\nAneroid (an -er-oid) [a priv.; vripoc, wet; elSoc,\\nform]. Dispensing with a fluid, as quicksilver. A.\\nBarometer. See Barometer.\\nAnerythroblepsia (an-er-ith-ro-blcp -se-ah). Same as\\nAnerythropsia.\\nAnerythroblepsy (an-er -M-ro-6/ep-se). Same as An-\\nerythropsia.\\nAnerythropsia (an-er-ith-rop -se-aE) [av priv. kpv-\\ndpoc, red; ot/\u00c2\u00abc, sight]. Subnormal color perception\\nof red. See Blindness.\\nAnesis (an -es-is) [Uveas, remission]. An abatement\\nor relaxation in the severity of symptoms.\\nAnesthesia, or Anaesthesia (an-es-the .-ze-ah [avaia-\\n07/o-ia, want of feeling]. A condition of insensibility\\nor loss of feeling due to pathological conditions of the\\ncenters, conducting paths of the nerves, or the peri-\\npheral terminations of the same, or to artificial pro-\\nduction by means of anesthetics. A., Bulbar or\\nCentral, due to central disease. A., Crossed, anes-\\nthesia on one side of the organism, due to a central\\nlesion of the other side. A., Doll s Head, a form of\\nanesthesia extending over the head, neck, and upper\\npart of the chest. A. dolorosa, severe pain experi-\\nenced after the occurrence of complete motor and\\nsensory paralysis, a symptom observed in certain\\ndiseases of the spinal cord. A., Local, of a limited\\npart of the body. A., Muscular, loss of the muscular\\nsense. A., Peripheral, depending upon conditions\\nof the end-organs of the nerves. A., Surgical, by\\nmeans of anesthetics for the purpose of preventing\\npain, producing relaxation of muscles, or for diagnos-\\ntic purposes.\\nAnesthesimeter {an-es-thes-im -et-er) [hvaiaftrjaia, want\\nof feeling; perpov, a measure]. An instrument to\\nmeasure the amount of an anesthetic administered in a\\ngiven time.\\nAnesthetic, or Anaesthetic (an-es-thet -ik) [av priv.\\naladdveadat, to feel]. A substance that produces in-\\nsensibility to feeling or to acute pain, diminished mus-\\ncular action, and other phenomena. Anesthetics may\\nbe general, local, partial and complete. A., General\\nthe following are the substances that have been used\\nfor general anesthesia Amylene, C 5 H 10 a mobile\\nliquid, thin, colorless, translucent action rapid, pro-\\nducing partial anesthesia. It is used in Germany\\nunder the name of Pental it is best administered by\\nmeans of Junker s inhaler, which modifies its unplea-\\nsant odor it should not be brought near a flame.\\nCarbon Tetrachlorid, not so irritating to the\\norgans of respiration, but far more dangerous than\\nchloroform. Chloral Hydrate, action indirect\\nand incomplete. Rarely, if ever, now used. Chloro-\\nform, by inhalation. Largely employed in general\\nsurgery. It seems to have a selective action upon the\\nnervous system, and also exercises a direct influence\\nupon the muscular tissues of the heart. It paralyzes\\nthe vaso-motor system, and death results from cardiac\\nparalysis. Chloroform should always be administered\\nfreely mixed with air. The Method of definite\\nmixtures, however, as recommended by Clover, and\\nBert, while admirable in theory, is not entirely practi-\\ncal. The Lister Method, also known as the Scotch or\\nOpen Method of administering chloroform, consists in\\npouring a small amount of the anesthetic upon a com-\\nmon towel arranged in a square of six folds, and hold-\\ning this as near to the face as can be borne without\\ninconvenience. Various inhalers have been devised\\nfor the administration of chloroform, the best of which\\nare Clover s, which consists of a large bag capable of\\ncontaining a given volume of air, into which the vapor\\nof a given quantity of chloroform is allowed to enter,\\nthe mixture being so arranged that the tension of\\nchloroform vapor in the air is maintained below 4.5\\nper cent Junker s, as modified by Dudley Buxton,\\nwhich consists in the inhalation of air containing the\\nchloroform vapor, the latter being taken up by pump\\ning the air through a bottle containing half an ounce\\nof the anesthetic Krohne and Sesemann have modi-\\nfied the foregoing by doing away with the intermit-\\ntent, jerky delivery of the vapor and by adding to the\\nface-piece an expiration-valve guarded by a stiff\\nfeather, which, rising in expiration and falling in in-\\nspiration, registers the force and strength of respira-\\ntion (Feather respiration register Sansom s apparatus\\nis a modification of Sno?u s, substituting a gutta-percha\\ncovering for the cold-water jacket of Snow Snorv s\\ninhaler consists of a metallic cylindrical vessel, con-\\ntaining two coils of blotting paper, permitting free\\ncirculation of air, and surrounded by another cylinder\\ncontaining water, the latter being for the purpose of\\nequalizing the temperature. Syncope resulting from\\nchloroform administration should be treated by lower-\\ning the head, artificial respiration, inhalation of nitrite\\nof amyl, electrical stimulation, and possibly acupunc-\\nture of the heart. Ethene Chlorid, formerly called\\nethylene chlorid, Dutch liquid, chloric ether, closely re-\\nsembles chloroform, but is less of a cardiac depres-\\nsant. It is considered safer than chloroform. Death\\nresults from paralysis of the respiratory centers.\\nEther, by inhalation, is probably the safest known\\nagent for the production of prolonged narcosis. Its\\naction is directed largely to the nervous system, which\\nbecomes profoundly affected. It frequently causes\\nspasmodic action and suspension of respiratory action.\\nDeath results from paralysis of respiration. It may\\nbe administered alone or in combination with nitrous\\noxid gas, in which case the patient is more rapidlv\\nnarcotized. A variety of inhalers have been devised", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0089.jp2"}, "90": {"fulltext": "ANESTHETIC\\n80\\nANESTHETIC\\nfor its administration, as follows Allis s is probably\\nthe best form of open inhaler. It consists of a metal\\nframe, so arranged that a flannel bandage can be\\nstretched across and the whole surrounded with a\\nleather case, which acts as a face-piece. Clover s port-\\nable ether i/i/ialer consists of a dome-shaped receptacle\\npierced by a central shaft connecting with a rubber\\nbag into which the patient breathes. Moving with the\\nface-piece is a metal indicator to register the amount\\nof ether admitted. A water chamber surrounds the\\nether vessel to regulate the temperature. The Cone is\\nmuch used in America. A towel is folded into the\\nshape of a cone, a sponge is placed at the apex, and\\nthe ether poured upon this. Hewitt s apparatus may\\nbe used for giving gas and ether. In his inhaler the\\ninspiratory and expiratory valves are placed in a little\\nchamber near the face-piece a free draught of air is\\npermitted. Ornish/ s inhaler consists of a leather\\nface-piece, crowned with a cone-shaped wire cage\\ncovered with leather and joined to a soft leather bag,\\ncovered by a loose net to prevent excessive expansion.\\nThe wire cage contains a sponge on which the ether\\nis poured. Rendle adds to a cone containing a flan-\\nnel cap a mask for the face. Rectal etherization may\\nbe resorted to in operations about the face and throat.\\nThe ether vapor is introduced into the bowel, the pro-\\ncess taking longer for complete anesthetization than\\nby the usual method. Ethidene Chlorid is similar\\nin its action to chloroform. Patients take a longer\\ntime to recover consciousness than when chloroform\\nis used, but they experience fewer after-effects, and re-\\ncover rapidly. Anesthetization occurs in three to five\\nminutes. Hydrobromic Ether {bromid of ethyl)\\nproduces unconsciousness and anesthesia in one\\nminute, and complete muscular relaxation in two or\\nthree minutes. The heart s action is somewhat\\nweakened. Return to consciousness after withdrawal\\nof the ether is very prompt. Its use may be followed\\nby vomiting. According to some observers, death re-\\nsults from cardiac failure, while others believe it kills\\nby direct action upon the respiratory center. It is best\\nadministered by an Allis inhaler, and is of most service\\nin minor surgery for short operations. Nitrous Oxid,\\nby inhalation, is much used by dentists for extraction\\nof teeth. The symptoms resemble those of asphyxia,\\nhence it is more important to watch the respiration\\nthan the pulse. It may be employed in minor surgical\\noperations. There are but few after-effects, those\\nmost often observed being headache and malaise.\\nBert s method of administering nitrous oxid consists\\nin giving it in conjunction with oxygen under pres-\\nsure by this method the administration may be pro-\\nlonged indefinitely. Clover s Gas and Ether Jnhaler\\nis intended for the administration of a mixture of\\nthese anesthetics it is so arranged that gas can be\\ngiven alone, or in combination with the ether.\\nBuxton s apparatus is used for the administration of\\ngas only, and possesses a special contrivance to filter\\nthe air. Fontaine s chamber is an apparatus devised\\nto keep the patient under an atmospheric pressure\\nequal to 26 inches mercury, so that the vapor inhaled\\nwould be 50 per cent, gas and 50 per cent, air, and\\nasphyxia thus be prevented. The employment of\\nsupplemental bags has been advocated by Braine. The\\npatient breathes into these bags, the gas supply being\\nturned off and the expiratory vaVe closed. It is\\nclaimed that this method produces a more prolonged\\nperiod of unconsciousness. Various accessory instru-\\nments are needed in the use of gas, such as gags,\\nmouth openers, and mouth props, spoons, etc. A.,\\nLocal, an anesthetic that, locally applied, produces\\nabsence of sensation in the organ or tissue so treated.\\nAlcohol, locally, removes sensation to pain, while\\ntactile sense persists. Cool the alcohol to about lo\u00c2\u00b0\\nbelow the freezing point, by placing it in ice and salt,\\nand place the part to be numbed in it. BlSULPHID\\nOF Carbon, by spray or irrigation, has a disgusting\\nodor, and is a powerful poison. Carbolic Acid,\\npainted over the skin its action, however, is caustic.\\nChlorethyl, in vapor form, is useful in minor and\\ndental surgery. Chlorid of Methyl, CH 3 C1, al-\\nlowing the liquid chlorid to drop on the skin or mucous\\nmembrane. Unless kept carefully under control the\\nvitality of the tissues may be affected. Cocain is\\nused in subcutaneous injections, by painting over mu-\\ncous surfaces, or by instillation into the eye. As a\\npaint a 20 per cent solution is used, weaker prepara-\\ntions being of little value over cutaneous surfaces\\nseveral coats are necessary. A 10 per cent, solution\\nshould be used on mucous surfaces for the eye a 4\\nper cent, solution will answer, and this solution is\\nstrong enough when cocain is employed as a spray.\\nHypodermatically, rnjj-v of a 10 to 20 per cent,\\nsolution are usually injected, and this may be repeated\\ntwo or three times during the operation. Drumin is\\noxalate of lime prepared from a euphorbiaceous plant.\\nIt was formerly suggested as a local anesthetic, but has\\nbeen found not to possess anesthetic properties.\\nEther, in spray, is recommended by Dr. B. W.\\nRichardson. The anesthesia thus produced is con-\\nfined to the skin, and is very transient. It may pro-\\nduce a slough from excessive freezing. Faradic\\nCurrents were formerly used by dentists, but are of\\nno value. Rhigolene, in spray, its use being similar\\nto that of ether. A. Mixtures contain combinations\\nof substances for producing anesthesia. The follow-\\ning are the most important A. C. E. Mixture:\\nalcohol, sp. gr. .838, I part; chloroform, sp. gr. 1.497,\\n2 parts; ether, sp. gr. .735, 3 parts. BlLLROTH s:\\nchloroform 3 parts, alcohol and ether each 1\\npart. It is best administered by the open method.\\nLinhart s alcohol I, chloroform 4. It is admin-\\nistered similarly to chloroform. MARTINDALE s\\na volumetric mixture, the ingredients of which evap-\\norate almost uniformly it consists of absolute alcohol,\\nS P- g r -795 one volume chloroform, sp. gr. 1.498,\\ntwo volumes; pure ether, sp. gr. .720, three volumes.\\nMedico-Chirurgical Society of London ether\\n3, chloroform 2, alcohol I. Methylene, or Bi-\\nchlorid of Methylene, a mixture of methylic\\nalcohol 30 per cent. and chloroform 70 per cent. The\\nso-called Liquid of Regnauld consisted of 80 per\\ncent, chloroform, 20 per cent, methylic alcohol.\\nMethylene is not much used, several deaths from car-\\ndiac paralysis having occurred from its employment.\\nNussbaum s, ether 3, chloroform I, alcohol I.\\nRichardson s alcohol 2, chloroform 2, ether 3.\\nSanford s the so-called Chloramyl is a mix-\\nture of chloroform and amyl nitrate in the proportion of\\ntwo drachms of the nitrate to the pound of chloro-\\nform. It is a dangerous mixture, both drugs depress-\\ning the heart. Vienna General Hospital ether\\n9, chloroform 30, alcohol 9. Vienna Mixture:\\nether 3, chloroform 1. Von Mering s chloroform\\none volume, dimethylacetal two volumes. It is said\\nto produce no failure of respiration or heart, and no\\nlowering of the blood pressure. WACHSMUTH S\\none-fifth part of oil of turpentine is added to the\\nchloroform. It is said to prevent any danger of heart-\\nfailure.\\nVarious methods have been suggested by means of\\nwhich the influence of the anesthetic may be prolonged\\nor its dangers and sequelre largely averted. The follow-\\ning are the most important Dastrf.-Morat s; con-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0090.jp2"}, "91": {"fulltext": "ANESTHETICISM\\n81\\nANGEIO-\\nsists in the injection of I or 1. 5 c.c. of the following\\nmixture morph. hydrochlor. 10 centigrm. atropin.\\nsulph. 5 milligrm. aq. destill. 10 grnis. The atropin\\nis said to lessen the after-sickness and abrogate saliva-\\ntion and bronchial secretion. Forne s: the prelimi-\\nnary administration of chloral before using chloroform,\\n2 to 5 grams an hour before. Kappeler s: a com-\\nbination of chloral hydrate and ether, 40 grains of the\\nformer. The duration of anesthesia is prolonged and\\nthe recovery retarded, but the after-effects are more\\nmarked. NUSSBAUM S: injection of J to h grain of\\nmorphin previous to the administration of chloroform.\\nLess of the anesthetic is needed, while the stupor is\\nprolonged; vomiting is increased. Obalinski s:\\nhypodermatic injection of cocain, 2 to 5 centigrams\\nof a three per cent, solution during chloroform anes-\\nthetization. TRELAT S: administration of 2 to\\ngrams of chloral hydrate, and 10 to 20 grams of\\nsyrup of morphin in 60 grams of water, repeating the\\ndose in 15 minutes, and following by chloroform anes-\\nthesia.\\nAttempts have repeatedly been made to estimate\\nthe comparative safety of the various anesthetics used\\nfor the production of general anesthesia. In 1S79 the\\nGlasgow Committee of the British Medical As-\\nsociation concluded in favor of ether, declaring that\\nchloroform lowered the blood tension and depressed\\nthe action of the heart. In 1889 the Hyderabad\\nCommission arrived at the conclusion that chloroform\\nproduced an arrest of respiration before there was a\\nstoppage of the heart. It is thought, however, that\\nthe climate that of India may have had some effect\\nin producing this result, since in temperate climates\\nthe heart usually fails before there is a depression of\\nrespiration.\\nAnestheticism (an-es-thef -is-izni) \\\\avai jBrj-oq, insensi-\\nble]. The quality of being anesthetic.\\nAnesthetization (an-es-thet-iz-a -shun\\\\ avaiadrj-cx;, in-\\nsensible]. The process of rendering insensible.\\nAnesthetize {an-es -thet-lz) [avaiatii/ror, insensible].\\nTo put under the influence of an anesthetic.\\nAnesthetizer (an -es-tket-i-zer) [avaiadr/roc, insensible].\\nOne who administers an anesthetic.\\nAnethol (an -eth-ol) [ava, up alOuv, to burn oleum,\\noil], Ci H 12 O. The methyl ether of anol it occurs in\\nethereal oils, from which it separates in the cold in the\\nform of white, shining scales, melting at 21\u00c2\u00b0 and boiling\\nat 232 It is the chief constitutent of the essential oils\\nof anise and fennel. It is employed in preparing the\\nElixir anethi, N. F. being more fragrant and agree-\\nable than the anise oil.\\nAnethum (an-e -thuni) [avtfiov, anise gen., Anethi~\\\\.\\nDill the dried fruit of Peiicedanum graveolens, indig-\\nenous to Southern Europe. Aromatic, carminative,\\nand stimulant. A. Aqua (B. P.). Dose^i-ij. A.\\nOleum (B. P.). Dose 111, i-iv.\\nAnetic (an-et -ik) [avert/cos, relaxing]. Soothing;\\ncalmative anodyne.\\nAnetiological [an-e-te-o-loj -ik-al) [av priv. airia,\\ncause; Aoyoc, word]. Having no known cause dys-\\nteleological.\\nAnetus (an -et-zcs) \\\\avt~6r, loosened]. Any inter-\\nmittent fever.\\nAneuria (an-u -re-ali) [a priv. vevpov, a nerve or\\nfiber]. Lack of nervous power or stimulus.\\nAneuric (an-u -rik) [a .priv. vevpov, a nerve or\\nfiber]. Characterized by aneuria; impairing the\\nnervous activity.\\nAneurysm (an -u-rizni) [avevpvo/ia, a widening]. A\\ntumor consisting of a dilated artery, or communicat-\\ning with an artery. In the early stages there is an\\nexpansile pulsation of the tumor generally associated\\n6\\nwith a systolic murmur or bruit. In the later stages\\nthe laminated coagulum increases, so that pulsation\\nmay be absent, and pressure of the growing aneurysm\\nupon the adjacent organs may give rise to secondary\\ntroubles, as pain, dyspnea, dysphagia, paralysis, or\\nspasm. Inequality in the pupils follows from pressure\\non the sympathetic in thoracic aneurysm. Aneu-\\nrysm may be caused by rupture, wounding, disease, or\\nweakness of the arterial walls, or by increased blood\\npressure following over-exertion. Embolism also may\\nbe a cause gout and alcoholism act as predisposing\\ncauses. Cardiac dilatation is sometimes spoken of as\\naneurysm of the heart. A., Abdominal, one of\\nthe abdominal aorta. A. by Anastomosis, a dila-\\ntation of a large number of vessels small arteries,\\nveins, and capillaries the whole forming a pulsating\\ntumor under the skin. This form of aneurysm is es-\\npecially seen upon the scalp. A., Arterio-venous,\\nthe formation of an abnormal communication between\\nan artery and a vein. If the communication is direct\\nit is termed aneurysmal varix, but when there is an\\nintervening sac it is called a varicose aneurysm. A.,\\nBerard s, a varicose aneurysm with the sac in the\\ntissues immediately around the vein. A., Cirsoid, a\\ntortuous lengthening and dilatation of a part of an\\nartery. A., Compound, one in which one or several\\nof the coats of the artery are ruptured and the others\\nmerely dilated. A. .Consecutive, or Diffused, follows\\nrupture of all the arterial coats with infiltration of sur-\\nrounding tissues. A., Dissecting, when the blood\\nforces its way between the media and adventitia. A.,\\nEctatic, an expansion of a portion of an artery due\\nto yielding of all the coats. It is merely a dilatation\\nof the vessel. A., Endogenous, one formed by\\ndisease of the vessel walls. A., Exogenous, one due\\nto traumatism. A., False, or Spurious, one in\\nwhich there has occurred a rupture of all the coats,\\nand the effused blood is retained by the surrounding\\ntissues. A., Fusiform, a spindle-shaped dilatation\\nof the artery. A., Medical, an internal aneurysm\\ni. e. one situated within the thoracic or abdominal\\ncavity. A., Mixed. See A., Compound. A., Sac-\\nculated, a sac-like dilatation of an artery communi-\\ncating with the main arterial trunk by an opening that\\nmay be relatively large or small. A., Park s, a variety\\nof arterio-venous aneurysm in which the arterial dila-\\ntation communicates with two contiguous veins. A.,\\nPott s. Same as Aneurysmal Varix. A., Rod-\\nrigues s, a varicose aneurysm in which the sac is im-\\nmediately contiguous to the artery. A., Spurious.\\nSee A., False. A., Verminous, one containing hema-\\ntozoa.\\nAneurysmal (a?i-u-riz -mal) [avevpva^a, a widening].\\nOf the nature of or pertaining to an aneurysm. A.\\nVarix. See Aneurysm.\\nAneurysmatic (an-u-riz-mat -ik) [hvevpvajxa, a widen-\\ning]. Affected with or of the nature of aneurysm.\\nAneuthanasia (an-u-tlian-a -ze-ak) [a priv. evdavaaia,\\nan easy death]. A painful or difficult death.\\nAnfract (an -frakt) [anfractus, a winding]. An anfrac-\\ntuosity or sinuosity an anfractuous organ or structure.\\nAnfractuose (an-frak -hi-os) [anfractus a winding].\\nIn biology, bent back and forth, winding, as certain\\nstamens, or the brain fissures.\\nAnfractuosity (an-frak-tu-os -it-e) [anfractus, a bend-\\ning round]. Any one of the furrows or sulci between\\nthe cerebrai convolutions.\\nAnfractuous (an-frak -tu-us) [anfractus, a bending\\nround]. Characterized by windings and turnings;\\nsinuous.\\nAngeiectasis (an-je-ek -tas-is). See Angiectasis.\\nAngeio- (an -je-o). See Angio-.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0091.jp2"}, "92": {"fulltext": "ANGELIC ACID\\n82\\nANGIOMETER\\nAngelic Acid (an-jel -ik as -id). See Acid.\\nAngelica (an-jel -ik-ah) [L.]. The seeds and root of\\nArchangelica officinalis and other species. An aro-\\nmatic stimulant and emmenagogue. Dose of the fid.\\next. Seeds tr\\\\_ v-x root g ss-j. Unof.\\nAngel s Wing (an -jeh wing). A deformity of the\\nscapula in which it turns forward and then backward,\\ngiving the shoulder a peculiar dorsal bulge, as in a\\nscoliotic chest.\\nAnger s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAngiectasis (im-je-ek -tas-is) [ayyeiov, a blood-vessel\\nenraaig, dilatation]. Abnormal dilatation of a vessel,\\nas in aneurysm, etc. enlargement of capillaries.\\nAngiectopia (an-je-ek-to -pe-ah [ayyeiov, a vessel\\nektottoc, displaced]. Displacement or abnormal posi-\\ntion of a vessel.\\nAngielcus, or Angeielcus (an-je-el -kits) [ayyeiov, a\\nvessel; eAuoc, an ulcer]. An ulcer in the walls of a\\nvessel.\\nAngiemphraxis (an-je-em-fraks -is) [ayyeiov, a vessel\\nip bpa\u00c2\u00a3,ic, obstruction]. Obstruction of a vessel, or of\\nvessels.\\nAngiitis, or Angeiitis (an-je-i -tis) [ayyeiov, a vessel\\nmg, inflammation]. Inflammation of a lymph vessel\\nor blood vessel.\\nAngina (an -jin-ah or an-ji -nah [angere, to stran-\\ngle]. A sense of choking or suffocation, a symptom\\nof inflammatory affections of the pharynx. It is\\nsynonymous with Cynanclie. A. acuta or simplex,\\nsimple sore-throat. A. externa. Synonym of\\nMumps. A., Hogskin. Synonym of Diphtheria.\\nA. laryngea. Synonym of Laryngitis. A. lin-\\ngualis. Same as Glossitis. A., Ludwig s, acute\\nsuppurative inflammation of the connective tissue sur-\\nrounding the submaxillary gland. A. membranacea.\\nSynonym of Croup. A. parotidea, the mumps, or\\nParotitis, a. v. A. pectoris, a paroxysmal neurosis\\nwith intense pain and oppression about the heart. It\\nusually occurs in the male after forty years of age, and\\nis generally associated with diseased conditions of the\\nheart and aorta. There is a sense of impending\\ndeath, and frequently there is a fatal termination. A.\\npectoris-vasomotoria, a term given by Nothnagel\\nand Landois to an angina associated with vaso-motor\\ndisturbances, coldness of the surface, etc., but never\\nresulting fatally. A., Pseudo-, is a neurosis occurring\\nin young anemic females, characterized by a less grave\\nset of symptoms and never resulting fatally. A.\\nsimplex. See A. acuta. A. tonsillans, Quinsy, q. v.\\nA. trachealis, the Croup, q. v. A. ulcero-mem-\\nbranous. See Tonsillitis, herpetic.\\nAnginoid {an -jin-oid) [angere, to strangle]. Re-\\nsembling angina.\\nAngioasthenia (an-je-o-as-the -ne-ah) [ayyeiov, a vessel\\naoBeveia, weakness]. Atony of the blood-vessels.\\nAngiocarditis (an-je-o-kar-di -tis) [ayyeiov, a blood-\\nvessel; KapSia, the heart; trig, inflammation]. An\\ninflammation of the heart and blood-vessels (hypothet-\\nical).\\nAngiocarpous (an -je-o-kar-pus) [ayyeiov, a vessel;\\nnapiroq, fruit]. In biology, having the fruit invested\\nwith a distinct covering or husk; having a closed\\napothecium having the hymenium inclosed by the\\nsporocarp.\\nAngiochalasis, or Angeiochalasis (an-je-o-kal -as-is)\\n[ayyeiov, a vessel ^dAaoYf, relaxation]. Dilatation\\nor relaxation of the blood-vessels.\\nAngiocholitis (an-jc-o-ko-li -tis) [ayyeiov, a vessel\\nK.aAii, bile; nig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nbiliary ducts.\\nAngioderma pigmenotosum (an-je-o-der -mah pig-\\nmen-to -sum). See Atrophoderma.\\nAngiodiastasis (an-je-o-di-as -las-is) [ayyeiov, a vessel\\nSiaoTaoic a separation]. I. Displacement or dilatation\\nof a vessel. 2. Retraction of the severed ends of a\\nblood-vessel.\\nAngioembolus (an-je-o-cm -bo-lus) [ayyeiov, a vessel\\neppaAoc, anything thrown in]. A plug (as of clotted\\nblood) in a vessel.\\nAngiogenesis {an-je-o-jen -es-is). See Angiogeny.\\nAngiogeny (an-je-og -en-e) [ayyeiov, a vessel yevva-\\neiv, to produce]. The development of the vessels.\\nAngioglioma (an-je-o-gli-o -viah [ayyeiov, a vessel\\ny kia, glue; bpa, a tumor: Angiogliomata\\\\ A\\ngliomatous vascular tumor of the spinal cord.\\nAngiograph (an -je-o-graf) [ayyeiov, a vessel ypafeiv,\\nto write]. A form of sphygmograph invented by Lan-\\ndois.\\nAngiography (an-je-og -ra-fe) [ayyeiov, a vessel\\nypafyij, a writing]. A description of the vessels;\\nangiology.\\nAngiohemothrombus (an-je-o-hem-o-throm -bus) [ay-\\nyeiov, a vessel; alpa, blood; Opopfioc, thrombus]. A\\nclot in a blood-vessel.\\nAngiohydrology (an-je-o-hi-drol -o-je) [ayyeiov, a ves-\\nsel vfiup, water; \\\\6yoc, science]. The science of\\nthe lymphatic vessels, their contents, etc.\\nAngiokeratoma (an-je-o-ker-at-o -mah\\\\ [ayyeiov, a ves-\\nsel nepar, horn bpa, tumor] Lymphangiectasis\\nTelangiectic warts a very rare disease of the ex-\\ntremities characterized by warty-looking growths that\\ndevelop on dilated vessels in persons with chilblain,\\netc. Dark spots the size of pins points or pins\\nheads, evidently vascular, develop as an attack of\\nchilblains is subsiding. The disease is peculiar to\\nchildhood, and especially occurs in females.\\nAngioleucitis (an-jc-o-lu-si -tis) [ayyeiov, a vessel\\nAevadq, white; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe lymphatic vessels.\\nAngiolithic (an-je-o-lith -ik) [ayyeiov, a vessel TiiOoc.,\\na stone]. Literally, a qualification applied to avascu-\\nlar and crystalline formation. Practically applied to\\nneoplasms in which crystalline or mineral deposits take\\nplace, with hyaline degeneration of the coats of the\\nvessels.\\nAngiology (an-je-ol -o-je) [ayyeiov, a vessel ?t,6yo$,\\nscience]. The science of the blood-vessels and lym-\\nphatics.\\nAngiolymphitis (an-je-o-limf-i -tis) [ayyeiov, a vessel\\nlympha, lymph; itic, inflammation]. Same as An-\\ngioleucitis.\\nAngiolymphoma (a?i-je-o-limf-o -mah) [ayyeiov, a ves-\\nsel lympha, water bpa, tumor Angiolympho-\\nmata~\\\\. A tumor formed of lymphatic vessels.\\nAngioma (an-je-o -mah) [ayyeiov, a vessel; bpa, a\\ntumor: Angiomata\\\\ A tumor formed of blood-\\nvessels. Called also Erectile or Vascular Tumor.\\nA., Cavernous, with communicating alveolar spaces.\\nSee Varix, Cirsoid. Capillary and venous angiomata\\nare called Nevi, or Mothers 1 Marks. A., Cystic.\\nSynonym of Lymphangioma circumscriptum. A., In-\\nfective. See A. serpiginosum. A. pigmentosum\\natrophicum. See Xeroderma pigmentosum. A.\\nserpiginosum, infective angioma nevus lupus\\na very rare disease of the skin in which minute vascu-\\nlar points are formed in rings or other groups, that\\nspread at the borders, while fresh points are continu-\\nally developing beyond them. The points look like\\ngrains of cayenne pepper. It occurs usually in girls,\\nbut its etiology and pathology are unknown.\\nAngiomalacia (an-je-o-mal-a -sc-ah [ayyeiov, a ves-\\nsel paAaKta, a softening]. Softening of the blood-\\nvessels.\\nAngiometer (an-je-om -ef-er). See Sphygmograph.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0092.jp2"}, "93": {"fulltext": "AX( IIOMONOSPERMOUS\\n83\\nANGLE\\nAngiomonospermous (an-je-o-mon-o-sper -tnus) [ay-\\nyelov, a vessel /i6voq, alone; airep/ia, seed]. In bi-\\nology, producing seeds within a closed ovary.\\nAngiomyoma, or Angimyoma (an-je-o-mi-o -mah or\\nan-je-mi-o -mah) [ayyelov, a vessel pve, a muscle;\\nbfia, a tumor: pi. Angiomyomata~\\\\. A vascular and\\nerectile muscular tumor.\\nAngioneoplasm (an- je-o-ne -o-plazm). SeeAngioneo-\\nplasnia.\\nAngioneoplasma (an-je-o-ne-o-plaz 1 -man) [ayyelov, a\\nvessel; veoc, new ir ^aa/ua, moulded substance://.,\\nAngioneoplasmata\\\\ A neoplasm made up of blood-\\nvessels or lymph-vessels.\\nAngioneurosin (an-je-o-nu -rosin). Synonym of\\nNitroglycerin.\\nAngioneurosis (an-je-o-nu-ro -sis) [ayyelov, a vessel\\nvevpov, a nerve]. A neurosis of the blood-vessels; a\\ndisturbance of the vaso-motor system, a symptom of\\nmany diseases.\\nAngio-neurotic (an-j e-o-nu-rof -ik) [ayyelov, a vessel\\nvevpov, a nerve]. Pertaining to angioneurosis. A.\\nEdema, a swelling, with associated symptoms, proba-\\nbly due to vaso-motor lesion.\\nAngionoma (an-je-on -o-mah) [ayyelov, a vessel ;vopi/,\\nulcer]. Ulceration of a vessel.\\nAngioparalysis (an-je-o-par-al -is-is) [ayyelov, a vessel\\nirapa/.veiv, to disable on one side]. Vaso-motor paralysis.\\nAngioparalytic (an-je-o-par-al-if -ik) [ayyelov, a vessel;\\ntrapa/.vetv, to disable on one side]. Relating to or\\ncharacterized by angioparalysis.\\nAngioparesis (an-je-o-par 1 -es-is) [ayyelov, a vessel\\nTrapeoic, a letting go]. Paresis or partial paralysis of\\nthe vaso-motor apparatus.\\nAngiopathy (an-je-op -a-tlie) [ayyelov, a vessel iradoc,\\ndisease]. Any disease of the vascular system.\\nAngioplania (an-je-o-pla -ne-ah) [ayyelov, a vessel\\nirXavrj, a wandering]. Irregularity or abnormality in\\nthe course of a vessel.\\nAngioplastic (an-je-o-plas -tik). See Vasifactive.\\nAngiorrhagia or Angeiorrhagia (an-je-or-a -je-ah)\\n[ayyelov, a vessel pjfyvvvcu, break]. Bleeding from a\\nvessel.\\nAngiorrhea (an-je-or-e -ah) [ayyelov, a vessel pelv, to\\nnow]. An oozing of blood.\\nAngiorrhexis (an-je-o-reks -is) [ayyeiov, a vessel\\npij^ic, a bursting]. Rupture of a blood-vessel.\\nAngiosarcoma (an-je-o-sar-ko -mail) [ayyelov, a vessel\\ncaps, flesh; baa, a tumor: pi. Angiosarcomata~\\\\. A\\nvascular sarcoma.\\nAngiosarcomatous {an-je-o-sar-ko -mat-its) [ayyelov,\\na vessel crdpf, flesh; bpa, a tumor]. Of the nature\\nof or affected with angiosarcoma.\\nAngioscope (an -je-o-skop) [ayyelov, a vessel oiwrrelv,\\nto inspect]. An instrument for examining the capillary\\nvessels.\\nAngiosialitis (an-je-o-si-al-i -tis) [ayyelov, a vessel\\naialov, saliva; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe duct of a salivary gland.\\nAngiosis (an-je-o -sis) [ayyelov, a vessel]. Any disease\\nof blood-vessels or lymphatics.\\nAngiospasm (an -je-o-spazm) [ayyelov, a vessel\\noiraaiwc, a spasm]. A convulsive neurosis of the\\nblood-vessels a vaso-motor spasm.\\nAngiospastic (an-je-o-spas -tik) [ayyelov, a vessel\\noiraopbc, spasm]. Characterized by or of the nature\\nof angiospasm.\\nAngiosperm (an -je-o-sperm) [ayyelov, a vessel oneppa,\\nseed]. In biology, a plant the seeds of which are pro-\\nduced within a closed vessel.\\nAngiosporous (an-je-os -po-rus) [ayyelov, a vessel\\noiropoc, a seed]. In biology, producing spores or asci\\nwithin a hollow receptacle, said of fungi.\\nAngiostegnosis (an-je-o-steg-no -sis) [ayyelov, a vessel\\nOTeyvacis, stoppage]. Stoppage or constriction of a\\nvessel.\\nAngiostegnotic (an-jc-o-steg-not -ik) [ayyelov, a vessel\\nart) I uc/c, stoppage]. Relating to angiostegnosis as-\\ntringent causing contraction of blood-vessels.\\nAngiostenosis (an-je-o-ste-no -sis) [ayyelov, a vessel\\no-evudic, a straitening]. Constriction or narrowing of\\na vessel.\\nAngiostomatous (an-je-o-sto -mat-us) [ayyelov, a ves-\\nsel arbpa, mouth]. In biology, having the mouth\\nor opening narrow or not dilatable.\\nAngiostrophe (an-je-os -tro-fe) [ayyelov, a vessel\\norpotpr/, twist]. Torsion of a vessel, as for the control\\nof hemorrhage.\\nAngiotasis (an-je-ot -as-is) [ayyelov, a vessel rdoic,\\ntension]. The tension of the vessels.\\nAngiotatic (a)i-je-ot-at -ik) [ayyelov, a vessel raoic,\\ntension]. Relating to angiotasis.\\nAngiotelectasia (an-je-o-tel-ek-ta -ze-ah) [ayyelov, a ves-\\nsel ri Aoc, end; earaoLC, dilatation]. Dilatation of\\ncapillary vessels.\\nAngiotomy (an-je-ot -o-me) [ayyelov, a vessel ~6prj, a\\ncutting]. The incision or dissection of a vessel.\\nAngle (ang -gl) or Angulus (ang -gu-lus) [angulus,\\nan angle]. The degree of divergence of two lines\\nthat meet each other; the space between two such\\nlines. A. a., that one of Lissauer s angles between\\nthe radius fixus and a line joining the alveolar and\\nsubnasal points. A. of Aberration. See A. of De-\\nviation. A., Ackermann s, certain angles, character-\\nistic of kyphosis, which mark the base of the skull in\\ncases of encephalocele and hydrocephalus for ex-\\nample, the occipito-sphenoidal angle is abnormally\\nsharp. A., Acromial, that formed between the head\\nof the humerus and the clavicle. A., Alpha. I. In\\noptics, that formed by the intersection of the visual\\nline and optic axis. 2. In craniometry, that one of\\nLissauer s angles between the radius fixus and a line\\njoining the hormion and subnasal point. A., Al-\\nveolar, that formed between a line passing through a\\nspot beneath the nasal spine and the most prominent\\npoint of the lower edge of the alveolar process of the\\nsuperior maxilla and the cephalic horizontal line.\\nA., Alveolo-condylar. See A., Orbito-alveolo-con-\\ndylar. A., Anterior (of Ilium). See A., External (of\\nilium). A., Anterior (of Scapula). See A. Cer-\\nvical (of Scapula). A., Anterior Parietal. See\\nA., Parietal (of Quatrefages). A., Antero-external\\n(of Ischium), in veterinary anatomy, the posterior\\nextremity of the supracotyloid crest. A., Antero-\\ninternal (of Ischium), in veterinary anatomy, the\\nportion of the ischium that helps to close the obtu-\\nrator foramen inwardly. A. of Aperture, in optics,\\nthat included between two lines joining the oppo-\\nsite points of the periphery of a lens and the focus.\\nA.. Auricular, in craniometry, those cephalic angles\\nhaving their apices at Broca s auricular point. A.,\\nAuriculo-cranial, in craniometry, the auricular angles\\nwhose sides pass through the cranium. A., Auriculo-\\nfacial, in craniometry, those auricular angles whose\\nsides pass through the face. A., Auriculo-frontal.\\nSee A., Frontal. A., Auriculo-occipital, in cranio-\\nmetry, the combined sub-occipital and supra-occipital\\nangles. A., Auriculo-parietal. See A., Parietal\\n(of Broca). A. b., that one of Lissauer s angles in-\\ncluded between the radius fixus and a line joining the\\nbregma and nasion. A., Barclay s. See A., Orifa-\\ncial. A., Basifacial, in craniometry, that between\\nthe basi-cranial and basifacial axes. A., Basilar, in\\ncraniometry, that between the naso-basilar and basi-\\nalveolar lines. A., Beta, that one of Lissauer s angles", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0093.jp2"}, "94": {"fulltext": "ANGLE\\n84\\nANGLE\\nincluded between the radius fixus and a line joining\\nthe hormion and bregma. A., Bi-orbital, in optics,\\nthat formed by the intersection of the axes of the\\norbits. A., Broca s. See A. Facial, A. Occipital,\\nand A., Parietal. A. c, that one of Lissauer s angles\\nincluded between the radius fixus and a line joining\\nthe lambda and opisthion. A., Camper s. See .,4.,\\nFacial, and A., Maxillary. A., Carpal, in biology,\\nthe bend of the wing. A., Cephalic, in craniom-\\netry, a general term for the cranial and facial angles.\\nA., Cerebellar. See A., Suboccipital. A., Cerebral,\\ni. In craniometry, that formed by the frontal, Broca s\\nparietal, and the supra-occipital angles. 2. See A.\\nof Segond. A., Cervical (of Scapula), in veterin-\\nary anatomy, the point of union of the anterior and\\nsuperior borders of the scapula. A., Chi, that one\\nof Lissauer s angles included between two lines run-\\nning from the hormion to the basion and staphylion.\\nA., Cloquet s. See A., Facial. A., Condylar, that\\nbetween the planes of the basilar groove and the occi-\\npital foramen. A., Co-orbital, in craniometry, that\\nformed by the crossing of the anatomical plane of the\\nhead by the bi-orbital plane. A., Coracoscapular,\\nin biology, that between the axes of the coracoid\\nand scapula. A., Coronofacial (of Gratiolet), in\\ncraniometry, the angle that the facial line of Cam-\\nper forms with the plane passing through the coronal\\nsuture. A., Costal. See A., Subcostal. A., Coty-\\nloid, in veterinary anatomy, the portion of the ilium\\nincluded between the cotyloid foramen and the supra-\\ncotyloid crest. A., Cotyloidean. See A. A7itero-\\nexternal (of Ischium). A., Cranial, in craniometry,\\nangles corresponding to the auricular angles, but having\\ntheir apices at the anterior border of the occipital fora-\\nmen. A., Craniofacial (of Ecker). See A., Meta-\\nfacial. A., Craniofacial (of Huxley), in craniometry,\\nthat formed at the middle of the anterior border of\\nthe jugum sphenoidale by lines drawn from the basion\\nand nasal spine. A., Critical, that made by a beam\\nof light passing from a rarer to a denser medium, with\\nthe perpendicular, without being entirely reflected.\\nA. of Cuvier. See A., Facial. A. of Daubenton.\\nSee A., Occipital. A., Deschamps s. See A., Inio-\\nfacial. A. of Deviation. I. In botany, that formed\\nby a leaf, branch, or root with the axis upon which\\nit is borne. 2. In magnetism, the angle traversed\\nby the needle when disturbed by some magnetic force.\\n3. In optics, that formed by a refracted ray and the pro-\\nlongation of the incident ray. A. of Divergence, in\\nbotany, that formed between succeeding organs in the\\nsame spiral or whorl. A., Dorsal (of Scapula), in\\nveterinary anatomy, the junction of the superior and\\nposterior borders of the scapula. A. of Durer. See\\nA., Facial. A., Ecker s. See A. Sphenoidal and A.\\nCraniofacial. A. of Elevation, in optics, that made\\nby the visual plane with its primary position when moved\\nupward or downward. A., Ephippial Welcker s).\\nSee A. Sphenoidal. A., Ethmocranial. See A.,\\nOljactory. A., External (of Ilium), in veterinary\\nanatomy, the anterior superior spine of the ilium.\\nA., External (of Mulder), in craniometry, that pro-\\nduced by the junction of Camper s line and a line\\njoining the basi-occipital bone and the nasion. A.,\\nExternal (of Pubes), in veterinary anatomy, the por-\\ntion of the pubic bone constituting the chief part of\\nthe cotyloid cavity. A. of the Eye. See Canthus.\\nA. that one of Lissauer s angles included between\\nthe radius fixus and a line joining the inion and opis-\\nthion. A., Facial (of Broca). See A., Ophryo-\\nspinal Facial. A., Facial (of Camper), in cranio-\\nmetry, that between the facial line of Camper and the\\nline drawn through the auricular and subnasal points.\\nA., Facial (of Cloquet), in craniometry, that be-\\ntween the line drawn through the ophryon and the\\nalveolar point and the auricular-alveolar line. A.,\\nFacial (of Cuvier). See A., Facial (of Geoffroy\\nSt. Hilaire). A., Facial (of Durer), in crani-\\nometry, that formed by a line tangent to the brow and\\nthe lobule of the nose and a line joining the lobe of the\\near and the lower part of the nasal septum. A.,\\nFacial (of Jacquart), in craniometry, that between\\nthe line joining the subnasal point and the glabella and\\nthe line joining the subnasal and auricular points.\\nA., Facial (of Segond). See A. of Segond. A.,\\nFacial (of Geoffroy St. Hilaire), in craniometry,\\nthat between the facial line of Camper and the line\\njoining the auricular point and the edge of the incisors.\\nA., Facial (of Topinard.) See A., Ophryo-spinal\\nFacial. A., Facial (of Virchow and Holder), in\\ncraniometry, that formed by the union of a line joining\\nthe naso-frontal suture and. the most prominent point\\nof the lower edge of the superior alveolar processes,\\nand a line joining the superior border of the external\\nauditory meatus and the lower border of the orbit.\\nA., Fick s, in craniometry, one formed by the inter-\\nsection of the basilar groove, and a line joining the\\nsymphysis menti and the basion. A., Frontal, in\\ncraniometry, one formed by lines joining the auricular\\npoint and the ophryon and bregma. In ornithology,\\nthat formed between the forehead and the upper mar-\\ngin of the beak. A., Frontal (of Lissauer), that\\none included between lines joining the metopion and\\nthe bregma and nasion. A., Fronto-glabellar, the\\ndegree of inclination of the forehead. A., Gamma,\\nin optics, that formed at the center of rotation of the\\neyes by the optic and visual axes. A., Genal, in\\nbiology, the posterior angle of the movable gena of\\ntrilobites. A., Gratiolet s. See A. Coronofacial.\\nA., Humeral (of the Scapula), in veterinary anat-\\nomy, a name given to the head of the shoulder blade.\\nA., Huxley s. See A., Craniofacial. A. i., that one\\nof Lissauer s angles included between the radius fixus\\nand a line joining the posterior border of the incisor\\nforamen and the alveolar point. A., Ilio-ischial,\\nthat between the ischium and the cotylo-sacral rib of\\nthe ilium. A., Ilio-pubic, in veterinary anatomy,\\nthat existing between the ilium and pubes. A., Ilio-\\nvertebral, that existing between the iliac bones and\\nthe spinal column. A. of Incidence, in optics, the\\nangle at which a ray of light strikes a denser medium\\nand undergoes reflection or refraction. A. of Incli-\\nnation (of Pelvic Canal), in obstetrics, that formed\\nby the anterior wall of the pelvis with the conjugate\\ndiameter. A. of Inclination (of Pelvis), in obstet-\\nrics, that formed by the pelvis with the general line\\nof the trunk, or that formed by the plane of the infe-\\nrior strait with the horizon. A., Inferior (of Scapu-\\nla). See A., Humeral. A. of Inflexion, in veter-\\ninary anatomy, that formed by the quarter of the hoof\\nof a soliped with the commencement of the bar. A.,\\nInio-facial, in craniometry, Deschamps s modifica-\\ntion of Camper s line. It is the angle included be-\\ntween the two lines extending from the inion to the\\nglabella and from the inion to the symphysis of the\\nchin. A., Internal (of Ilium), in veterinary anat-\\nomy, the posterior superior spine of the ilium. A.,\\nInternal (of Pubes), in veterinary anatomy, the\\nname for the angle of the pubes. A., Internal (of\\nWalther), in craniometry, that included between a\\nline joining the glabella and the nasion and another\\nfrom the occipital protuberance to the crista galli. A.,\\nInterradial, in biology, that formed in the star-fish\\nby the coming together of the lateral walls of two\\nadjacent ambulacral grooves. A. of the Ischio-pubic", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0094.jp2"}, "95": {"fulltext": "ANGLE\\n85\\nANGLE\\nArch, that formed by the junction of the iscbio-pubic\\nrami. A. of Jacquart. See A. Facial. A. of\\nJaw, the junction of the lower border of the ramus of\\nthe mandible with its posterior border. A. of Land-\\nzert, that formed by the plane of the basilar groove\\nand the horizontal line of the jugum sphenoidale.\\nA. of Lavater, in craniometry, that contained be-\\ntween a line joining the point of the nose and the\\nouter angle of the eye, and a line running from the\\nsame point to the angle of the mouth. According to\\nLavater, the greater the angle the more intelligent the\\nindividual. A., Limiting. See A., Critical. A.\\nof the Lips, those formed by the union of the lips at\\neither extremity of the mouth. A., Lissauer s, in\\ncraniometry, a number of angles in the median plane\\nof the skull included between lines radiating from a\\nfixed line connecting the inion and hormion [radius\\nfxus.) See also A., Frontal, and A. Parietal. A.,\\nLouis s, that between the manubrium and gladiolus\\nof the sternum due to retraction in the upper part of\\nthe thorax. A. of Ludovici. See A., Louis s. A.,\\nLudwig s. See A., Lotiis s. A., Lumbo-iliac, in\\nveterinary anatomy, that formed by the junction of the\\nsacrum and ilia. A. m., that one of Lissauer s angles\\nincluded between the radius fixus and a line joining\\nthe opisthion and the basion. A., Maxillary (of\\nCamper), in craniometry, that included between two\\nlines extending from the point of contact of the upper\\nand lower central incisor teeth, one to the ophryon and\\nthe other to the most prominent point of the lower jaw.\\nA., Metafacial (of Serres), that which the pterygoid\\nprocesses form with the base of the skull. A., Meter-,\\nin optics, the degree of convergence of the eyes\\nwhen centered on an object one meter distant from\\neach. A. of the Mouth. See A. of the Lips. A.,\\nMu, that one of Lissauer s angles included between\\nthe radius fixus and a line joining the hormion and\\nbasion. A., Mulder s. See A. External. A. n.,\\nthat one of Lissauer s angles included between the\\nradius fixus and a line joining the nasion and alveolar\\npoint. A. n that one of Lissauer s angles included\\nbetween the radius fixus and a line joining the nasion\\nand subnasal point. A., Nasal (of Ranke), in\\ncraniometry, that included between the horizontal\\nplane of the skull and a line passing through the mid-\\ndle of the alveolar border beneath the nasal spine and\\nthe center of the naso-frontal suture. A., Nasal (of\\nWelcker), in craniometry, that included between the\\nnaso-basilar and naso-subnasal lines. A., Naso-\\nbasal (of Welcker). See A., Nasal. A., Naso-\\nmalar, in craniometry, that formed by two lines\\nconverging from the outer margins of the orbits to the\\nbase of the nose. A. of the Neck. See A. of the Nucha.\\nA. of the Neck of the Femur, that formed between\\nthe neck and shaft of the femur. A., Negative, the\\nname given to Quatrefages parietal angle when it is\\ninversed. A. of the Nose, that between the nose\\nand the cheek. A., Nu, that one of Lissauer s angles\\nincluded between the radius fixus and a line joining\\nthe hormion and nasion. A. of the Nucha, that formed\\nby the junction of the nucha with the neck. A. o.,\\nthat one of Lissauer s angles included between the\\nradius fixus and a line joining the lambda and bregma.\\nA. of Obliquity of Femur, that formed by the shaft\\nof the femur and a vertical line. A., Occipital, in\\ncraniometry, that formed by the intersection of the\\nbasicranial axis and the plane of the occipital foramen.\\nA., Occipital (of Broca), in craniometry, that be-\\ntween the lines joining the opisthion and the basion\\nand nasal points. A., Occipital (of Daubenton),\\nin craniometry, the angle that Daubenton s line makes\\nwith the line joining the basion and opisthion. A.,\\nOccipital, Second, in craniometry, that formed by\\ntwo lines joining the opisthion and the nasion and\\nnasal spine. A., Olfactory, in craniometry, that\\nformed by the intersection of the plane of the cribri-\\nform plate of the ethmoid and the basicranial axis.\\nA., Omega, that one of Lissauer s angles between\\nthe radius fixus and a line joining the hormion and\\nlambda. A., Ophryo-alveolo-auricular. See A.\\nFacial (of Cloquct). A., Ophryo-spinal-facial, in\\ncraniometry, that included between two lines from\\nthe nasal spine to the ophryon and auricular point.\\nA., Optic, that included between lines joining the\\nextremities of an object and the nodal point. The\\nsmallest is about 30 seconds. A., Orbito-alveolo-\\ncondylar, in craniometry, that included between the\\nhorizontal visual and alveolo-condylar planes. A.,\\nOrbito-basilar, in craniometry, that included between\\nBarclay s basifacial plane and the plane of the orbital\\naxes. A., Orbito-facial. See A. Orbito-maxillary.\\nA., Orbito-maxillary, in craniometry, that included\\nbetween the two lines joining the auricular point and\\nthe glabella and alveolar border. A., Orbito-occi-\\npital, in craniometry, that included between the plane\\nof the occipital foramen and the bi-orbital plane.\\nA., Orifacial (of Barclay). 1. That included be-\\ntween Camper s line and the plane of mastication.\\n2. That included between the median antero-posterior\\nline of the palatine arch and the median antero-poste-\\nrior line of the plane of the lower border of the in-\\nferior maxilla. A. p., that one of Lissauer s angles\\nincluded between the radius fixus and a line joining\\nthe staphylion and alveolar point. A., Palatine, in\\ncraniometry, that included between Camper s line and\\na line on the plane of the alveolar arch. A., Parietal\\n(of Broca), in craniometry, that included between\\ntwo lines joining the auricular point and the bregma\\nand lambda. A., Parietal (of Lissauer), that in-\\ncluded between lines drawn from the bregma and\\nlambda to the most prominent point of the parietal\\nbone. A., Parietal (of Quatrefages in craniome-\\ntry, that formed by the lines drawn through the ex-\\ntremities of the transverse maximum or bizygomatic\\ndiameter and the maximum transverse frontal diameter\\n(called positive when it opens downward, negative\\nwhen it opens upward). A., Parietal, Posterior, in\\ncraniometry, that included between two lines tangent to\\nthe parietal eminence and the most prominent points\\nof the zygomatic arch. A., Pi, that one of Lissauer s\\nangles included between the radius fixus and a line\\njoining the hormion and alveolar point. A. of Polari-\\nzation, in optics, the angle of reflection at which light\\nis most completely polarized. A., Positive. See A.,\\nParietal (of Quatrefages). A., Posterior (of Ilium).\\nSee A. Cotyloid. A., Posterior (of Pubes), in vet-\\nerinary anatomy, that portion of the pubes that\\nhelps to close in the obturator foramen internally. A.,\\nPosterior (of Scapula). See A., Dorsal (of Scap-\\nula). A., Postero-external (of Ischium), in vet-\\nerinary anatomy, the tuberosity of the ischium. A.,\\nPostero-internal (of Ischium), in veterinary\\nanatomy, the ischiadic arch. A., Premax-\\nillary. See A. Basifacial. A., Prepubic, that\\nformed by the male urethra in front of the pubes,\\nthe penis being in a flaccid state. A. of Prognath-\\nism, in craniometry, the angle indicating the degree\\nof forward projection of the face. A., Psi. I. That\\none of Lissauer s angles included between the radius\\nfixus and a line joining the hormion and opisthion.\\n2. In optics, that between the optic axis and line\\nof fixation. A. of the Pubes, that formed by the\\njunction of the pubic bones at the symphysis. A.,\\nPyramidal. See A., Positive. A. of Quatrefages.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0095.jp2"}, "96": {"fulltext": "ANGLE\\n86\\nANGUSTICOLLIS\\nSee A. Parietal. A. of Ranke. See A. Nasal.\\nA. of Reflection, in optics, that which a reflected\\nray of light makes with a line drawn perpendicular\\nto the point of incidence. A. of Refraction, in optics,\\nthat which exists between a refracted ray of light\\nand a line drawn perpendicular to the point of inci-\\ndence. A. of Rib, aline on the external surface of the\\nshaft of the vertebral extremity of the rib, to which is at-\\ntached the tendon of the sacro-lumbalis muscle. A. s.,\\nthat one of Lissauer s angles included between the\\nradius fixus and a line joining the basion and staphy-\\nlion. A., Sacro-vertebral, that which the sacrum\\nforms with the last lumbar vertebra. A. of Segond,\\nin craniometry, angles formed between lines drawn\\nfrom the basion to the various other craniometrical\\npoints. The Facial angle of Segond is that be-\\ntween the line passing through the basion and mental\\npoints and the line passing through the basion and\\nophryon. The Cerebral angle of Segond is that\\nbetween the line passing through the basion and oph-\\nryon, and the line passing through the basion and\\nopisthion. A. of Serres. See A. Metafacial. A.\\nSigma, that one of Lissauer s angles included be-\\ntween the radius fixus and a line drawn from the hor-\\nmion to the staphylion. A., Sincipital. Ste A., Ex-\\nternal (of Mulder). A. Spal. See A. Summi\\nPalali. A., Sphenoidal, in craniometry, that included\\nbetween two lines joining the nasion and the basion\\nwith the center of the transverse groove of the optic\\ncommissure, at the point where the sloping anterior\\nsurface of the sella turcica passes over into the hori-\\nzontal surface of the olivary eminence. A., Squint-\\ning, that indicating the degree of divergence of the\\naffected eye in strabismus. A., Sterno-clavicular,\\nthat existing between the clavicle and the sternum.\\nA. of St. Hilaire (Geoffroy). See A., Facial. A.,\\nSubcostal, that formed by the outward inclination\\nof the false ribs with the middle line of the body.\\nA., Suboccipital, in craniometry, that included\\nbetween two lines joining Broca s auricular point\\nwith the posterior border of the occipital foramen\\nand the external occipital protuberance. A. Sub-\\npubic, that formed at the pubic arch. A., Summi\\nOccipitis, Lissauer s angle included between lines\\nconnecting the most prominent point of the occipital\\nsquama and the lambda and inion. A., Summi\\nPalati, Lissauer s angle included between lines drawn\\nfrom the staphylion and alveolar point to the highest\\npoint of the arch of the palate. A., Supra-occipital,\\nin craniometry, that formed by two lines joining\\nBroca s auricular point with the lambda and the exter-\\nnal occipital protuberance. A., Symphysian, that\\nwhich the profile of the symphysis of the lower jaw\\nmakes with the plane of the inferior border of the\\nlower jaw. A., Tentorial, in craniometry, that in-\\ncluded between the plane of the tentorium and the\\nbasicranial axis. A. of Topinard. See A., Facial.\\nA. of Torsion, the amount of twisting in the shaft of\\na bone. A., Total Cranial, in craniometry, that\\nmeasuring the cranial cavity between lines drawn\\nfrom the auricular point to the ophryon and opisthion.\\nA. of the Uterus, that at the cornua of the uterus,\\nwhere the oviducts enter. A., Venosus, that formed\\nbetween the right and left brachio-cephalic veins.\\nA., Vertebro-iliac. See A., Jlio-vertebral. A.,\\nVestibular, that formed in the vestibule by the junc-\\ntion of its posterior and middle walls. A. of Virchow\\nand Holder. See A. Facial. A., Visual. See A.,\\nOptic. A. of Vogt, in craniometry, that included\\nbetween lines joining the nasion and the basion and\\nalveolar point. A., Walther s. See A. Internal.\\nA., Welcker s. See A. Ephippial, A. Nasal, and\\nA. Nasobasal. A., Xiphoid, in anatomy, that formed\\nby the sides of the xiphoid notch. A. y., that one\\nof Lissauer s angles included between the radius fixus\\nand a line joining the lambda and inion.\\nAngleberry (ang -gl-ber-e) [M. E., angle; bery\\\\.\\nButchers name for bovine tuberculosis. See Grapes.\\nAnglesey Leg (ang -gl-se leg) [so called after the\\nMarquis of Anglesey]. An artificial limb formed\\nfrom a solid piece of wood hollowed out to receive the\\nstump and provided with a steel joint at the knee.\\nThe ankle joint was made of wood, to which motion\\nwas communicated by strong cat-gut strings posteriorly\\nand a spiral spring anteriorly.\\nAnglicus sudor (ang -lik-us su -dor) [L.]. English\\nsweating fever. A contagious malignant fever, also\\nknown as Ephemera maligna, characterized by black\\nor dark-colored sweat.\\nAnglo-Swiss Food, an artificial infant food with the\\nfollowing composition Water, 6.54; fat, 2.72 grape-\\nsugar and milk-sugar, 23.29; cane-sugar, 21.40;\\nstarch, 34.55 soluble carbohydrates, 46.43 albumin-\\noids, 10.26; ash, 1.20.\\nAngophrasia (ang-go-fra -ze-ali) \\\\_a.yx?iv, to choke\\n(ppdaic, utterance]. A speech-defect consisting of a\\nchoking, drawling, and agitated utterance, with repeti-\\ntions and nasal sounds, occurring in paralytic dementia.\\nAngor (ang -gor) \\\\angor, a strangling]. Synonymous\\nwith Angina. Applied by some to epigastric pain.\\nAngry (ang -gre) [M. E., angericli\\\\. Characterized by\\nacute inflammation and pain, as an angry sore.\\nAngstrom s Law. See Law.\\nAnguilulidse (ang-gwil -u-lid-e) [anguilla,a.neeY]. The\\nsmall nematoid worms that live in vinegar and sour\\npaste.\\nAnguilliform (ang-gwil -if-orm) \\\\anguilla, an eel\\nfortna, form]. In biology, having the characters or\\nform of an eel.\\nAnguillula (ang-gwil -u-lali) [dim. of anguilla, an\\neel]. A genus of parasitic round worms. A. Ster-\\ncoralis. See Thread-worms and Parasites, Animal,\\nTable of.\\nAnguine (ang -gwin) [anguis, a snake]. In biology,\\nsnake-like.\\nAnguish (ang -g7dish) \\\\_angustia, narrowness, distress].\\nExtreme bodily or mental distress.\\nAngular (ang -gu-lar) [angulus, an angle]. Pertaining\\nto an angle. A. Artery and Vein, the terminal\\nbranches of the facial artery and vein. A. Gyrus, or\\nConvolution, the pli courbe, a convolution of the\\nbrain. A. Movement, the movement between two\\nbones that may take place forward and backward,\\nor inward and outward. A. Processes, the external\\nand internal extremities of the orbital arch of the\\nfrontal bone.\\nAngularis scapulae Muscle (ang-gu-la -ris skap -u-le).\\nThe levator anguli scapuLc. See Muscles, Table of.\\nAnguliferous (ang-gu-lif -er-us) [angulus, an angle\\nferre, to bear]. In biology, having the last whorl\\nangled or cornered.\\nAngulinerved (ang -gu-lin-ervd) [angulus, an angle\\nnervum, a nerve]. In biology, said of leaves in\\nwhich the veins or nerves diverge from the midrib\\npinnately nerved.\\nAngulo-dentate (ang -gu-lo-den -tat) [angulus, an\\nangle; dentatus, toothed]. With angular teeth.\\nAngulus (ang -gu-lus) [L.]. See Angle.\\nAngustate (ang-gus -tat) \\\\_angustare, to straiten to\\nnarrow]. Narrow.\\nAngustia (ang-gus -fe-ah) [L.]. Constriction; abnor-\\nmal narrowness distress.\\nAngusticollis (ang-gus-te-kol -is) [angustus, narrow\\ncollian, a neck]. In biology, with a slender neck.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0096.jp2"}, "97": {"fulltext": "ANGUSTIDENTATE\\n87\\nANIMALCULE\\nAngustidentate (ang-gus-te-den -tat) [angustus, nar-\\nrow; dens, a tooth]. In biology, with slender teeth.\\nAngustifoliate (ang-gus-te-fo* -le-at) [angustus, narrow;\\nfolia/us, leaved]. In biology, with narrow leaves.\\nAngustirostrate (ang-gus-te-ros -trat) [angustus, nar-\\nrow; rostrum, beak]. In biology, having a narrow or\\ncompressed beak.\\nAngustiseptate (ang-gus-te-sep -tat) [angustus, narrow;\\nseptum, a partition]. In biology, having a narrow\\nseptum.\\nAngustura (ang-gus-tu -raft) [Sp. Angostura, a S. A.\\ntown]. Cusparia Bark. The bark of Galipea cus-\\nparia. A stimulant tonic and febrifuge used in malig-\\nnant bilious fever, intermittent fever, and dysentery.\\nIn large doses emetic. Dose of fid. ext. TT^x-xxx; of\\nthe bark gr. x-xl. Unof. Infus. Cuspariae (B. P.).\\nDose ,5i-ij-\\nAngusturin (ang-gus -tu-rin) [Sp. Angostura, a S. A.\\ntown]. Synonym of Brucin, a. v.\\nAnhaloin (an-hal -o-in) [Anhalonium\\\\. An intensely\\npoisonous alkaloid, derived from the fruit of Anhalo-\\nnium (Mamillaria) lewinii, a. cactus. It produces\\ncollapse, followed by tetanus. Unof.\\nAnhalonium lewinii (an-ha-lo -ne-um le-win -e-i)\\n[L.]. The cactus of this name is a native of Mexico.\\nIts active principle is intensely poisonous and resembles\\nstrychnin in action. Dose of the extract gtt. j.\\nUnof.\\nAnhaphia (an-ha -fe-ali). See Anaphia.\\nAnhela. (an-he -lah) [anhelatio, asthma] A difficulty in\\nbreathing. A. amphemerina, A. asinina, A.\\ncanina, A. clamosa, A. clangosa, A. delassans,\\nA. perennis, A. puerilis, A. spasmodica, A.\\nstrangulans, A. suffocans, A. tussiculosa, syno-\\nnyms of Pertussis.\\nAnhelation (a)i-he-la -shun) [anhelare, to pant]. Short-\\nness of breath dyspnea.\\nAnhematosis (an-hem-at-o -sis) [av priv. alfiarottv, to\\nmake bloody]. Defective formation of the blood.\\nAnhidrosis [an-hid-ro -sis) [av priv. (rfpwc, sweat].\\nAbsence or deficiency of sweat excretion.\\nAnhidrotic (an-hid-rot -ik) [av priv. idpuc, sweat].\\nI. Tending to check sweating. 2. An agent that\\nchecks sweating.\\nAnhistous (an-his -tus) [av priv. lardc, a web].\\nStructureless not organized plasmic.\\nAnhydremia (an-hi-dre -me-ah) [av priv.; v up, water\\naljia, blood]. The opposite of hydremia; an abnor-\\nmal decrease in the relative proportion of the water to\\nthat of the salts of the blood.\\nAnhydrid (an-hi -drid) [av priv. vSup, water]. One\\nof a class of chemic compounds that may be regarded\\nas made up of one or more molecules of water in\\nwhich the whole of the hydrogen is replaced by nega-\\ntive or acid radicals (that may themselves contain\\nhydrogen).\\nAnhydro-ecgonin (an-hi -dro-ek -go-nin) [av priv.\\nvSup, water; in, out of; yovog, born]. A basic sub-\\nstance in the cocain and ecgonin series, but more\\nremote from cocain than ecgonin.\\nAnhydr o-glycochloral {an-hi -dro-gli-ko-klo -ral\\nSee Chloralose.\\nAnhydromyelia (an-hi-dro-mi-e -le-ah) [av priv.\\nirSup, water; /iveXov, marrow]. A deficiency of the\\nfluid that normally fills the spinal cavity.\\nAnhydrous (an-hi -drus) [av priv. vfiup, water]. In\\nchemistry, a term used to denote the absence of\\nhydroxyl or of constitutional water.\\nAnhysteria (an-his-te -re-ah) [av priv. varepa, the\\nwomb]. Absence of the uterus.\\nAnideus (an-id -e-us) [av priv. elfiat;, form]. The\\nlowest form of omphalosite, in which the parasitic\\nfetus is reduced to a shapeless mass of flesh covered\\nwith skin.\\nAnidous (an-i -dus) [av priv. eltiog, form]. Form-\\nless, from general arrest of development used of\\nfetal monsters.\\nAnidrosis (au-id-ro -sis). See Anhidrosis.\\nAnidrotic (an-id-rot -ik). See Anhidrotic.\\nAnile (an -il) [anilis, an old woman]. Imbecile.\\nAnilid (an -il-id) [Arab., al, the; nil, dark blue].\\nCompounds formed by the action of acid chlorids or\\nacid anhydrids upon the anilins. They are very stable\\nderivatives.\\nAnilin (an -il-in) [Arab., al, the; nil, dark blue],\\nC 6 HjN. Amidobenzene formed in the dry distillation\\nof bituminous coal, bones, indigo, isatin, and other\\nnitrogenous substances. It is made by reducing nitro-\\nbenzene. It is a colorless liquid with a faint peculiar\\nodor, boiling at 183 its sp. gr. at o\u00c2\u00b0 is 1. 036. When\\nperfectly pure it solidifies on cooling, and melts at 8\u00c2\u00b0.\\nIt is slightly soluble in water, but dissolves readily in\\nalcohol and ether. Combined with chlorin, the\\nchlorates, and hypochlorites, the various anilin dyes\\nare produced. It is a powerful narcotic poison. It is\\nused in chorea and epilepsy with benefit in one-half\\ngrain doses. Unof. A. Black, C 1S H I5 N 3 one of the\\nindulins formed by the oxidation of anilin by means\\nof potassium chlorate in the presence of copper or\\nvanadium salts. It is a dark-green amorphous pow-\\nder, insoluble in the ordinary reagents, and is used in\\ncalico printing as a black color. See Conspectus of\\nPigments, under Pigment. A. Colors. See Con-\\nspectus of Pigments, under Pigment. A. Red. See\\nFuchsin. A. Sulphate, [C 6 H 3 NH 2 SO^Hj, used as\\na test for lignin. See Stains, Table of. A. Violet.\\nSee Tyrolin.\\nAnilinophile (an-il-in -o-fil) [anilin; piMeiv, to love].\\nReadily stained with anilin.\\nAnilism (an 1 -il-izm) [anilin An acute or chronic\\ndisease produced in workmen in anilin factories by the\\npoisonous fumes.\\nAnility (an-il -it-e) [anilis, an old woman]. The state\\nof being imbecile or childish.\\nAnima (an -im-ah) [animus, spirit]. The soul; the\\nvital principle formerly, the active principle of a drug\\nor medicine.\\nAnimal (an -im-al) [anima, the spirit, breath, or life].\\nAn organic being having life and power of motion.\\nPertaining to the same. The animal kingdom is com-\\nposed of the Vertebrata, Mollusca, Articulata, and\\nRadiata. A. Black. See Conspectus of Pigments,\\nunder Pigment. A. Charcoal, bone-black, ivory-\\nblack, etc. is the product of calcining bones in close\\nvessels. A. Chemistry, that concerning itself with\\nthe composition of animal bodies. A. Electricity,\\nelectricity generated in the body. A. Function, any\\nphysiological action or process. A. Gum, C 12 H. 20 O 10\\n2H 2 0. A substance prepared from mucin by Landwehr,\\nand so named on account of its resemblance to the\\ngum of commerce. It occurs in many tissues of the\\nbody, is soluble in water, and in alkaline solution\\nreadily dissolves cupric oxid, the solution not being\\nreduced on boiling. It yields no coloration with\\niodin, and is very feebly dextrorotatory. A. Heat,\\nthe normal temperature of the body, about 98. 5 F.\\nA. Kingdom, a name for all animals considered col-\\nlectively. A. Magnetism, mesmerism, hypnotism,\\netc. A. Oil. See DippeP s Oil. A. Starch. See\\nGlycogen. A. Tissue. See Tissue.\\nAnimalcule (an-im-al -kiil) [animalculum, dim. of\\nanimal, a minute animal: Animalcula~]. An\\norganism so small as to require the microscope for its\\nexamination.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0097.jp2"}, "98": {"fulltext": "ANIMALCULISM\\n88\\nANKYLOBLEPHARON\\nAnimalculism {an-im-al -ku-liziri) [animalculum, a\\nlittle animal]. See Spemiism and Incasement.\\nAnimalculist (an-im-al -ku-list) [animalculum, a little\\nanimal]. See Incasement.\\nAnimalization (an-im-al-iz-a -shun) \\\\animalis, ani-\\nmate]. The process of assimilating food to the tis-\\nsues of the body.\\nAnimation (an-im-a -shun) [animare, to have life or\\nexistence]. To be possessed of life. Formerly used\\nto denote the effect of the vital principle by which the\\nfetus acquires the power of continuing its existence.\\nA., Suspended, a condition marked by interrupted\\nrespiration and consciousness caused by strangulation,\\nthe inhalation of carbon dioxid or other gases,. etc.\\nAnime (an -im-e) [Fr. animi, origin doubtful]. A\\nname of various resins, especially that of Iiymencea\\ncourbaril, a tree of tropical America sometimes used\\nin plaster, etc. Unof. See Copal.\\nAnimism (an -im-izm) \\\\_anima, soul]. Stahl s theory\\nof life and disease, namely, that the soul is the source\\nof both normal and pathologic activities.\\nAnion (an -e-on) [ava, up; wv, going]. In electroly-\\nsis, an electro-negative element. See Ion.\\nAnions (an -e-onz) [aviuv, going up]. The atoms that\\ncollect around either pole when a compound is decom-\\nposed by electricity.\\nAniridia (an-ir-id -e-ah) \\\\_av priv. Ipic, the rainbow].\\nAbsence or defect of the iris.\\nAnisandrous (an-is-an -drus) [aviaoq, unequal avrjp,\\nmale]. Same as Anisostemenous.\\nAnisanthous (an-is-an -thus) \\\\avicoq, unequal ai 8o\\nflower]. In biology, varying as to the form of the\\nperianth.\\nAnischuria (an-is-ku -re-ah) \\\\av priv. toxovpia, re-\\ntention of urinel. Enuresis or incontinence of urine.\\nAnise [an -is). See Anisum.\\nAnisic (an-is -ik) [anisum, anise]. Pertaining or be-\\nlonging to anise. A. Acid. See Acid. A. Aldehyd.\\nSee Aldehyd.\\nAnisin (an -is-in) \\\\_anisum, anise], C 22 H 24 N 2 3 An\\nartificial crystalline alkaloid, a derivative of anise.\\nAnisobryous (an-is-ob -re-us) \\\\avioor, unequal; jipbov,\\ngrowth]. Same as Monocotyledonous.\\nAnisocoria (an-is-o-ko -re-ah) [aviaog, unequal Koprj,\\npupil]. Inequality in the diameter of the pupils.\\nAnisodont (an-i -so-dont) \\\\hviaoc, unequal b ovc,\\ntooth]. In biology, having irregular teeth of unequal\\nlength.\\nAnisognathous (an-is-og -na-thus) [avuxog, unequal\\nyvaBoc, jaw]. In biology, having the two jaws\\nunlike as to the molar teeth.\\nAnisogynous (an-is-oj -in-us) [aviaot;, unequal yvvi), a\\nfemale]. In biology, with fewer carpels than sepals.\\nAnisol (an -is-ol) [anisum, anise], C 7 H 8 0. Methyl\\nphenyl ether, produced by heating phenol with potas-\\nsium and methyl iodid or potassium methyl sulphate\\nin alcoholic solution. It is an ethereal-smelling\\nliquid, boiling at 152 its sp. gr. at 15 is 0.991.\\nAnisomelous (an-is-om -el-us) [dwcoc, unequal fi\u00c2\u00a3?ior,\\na limb]. With limbs of unequal length.\\nAnisomerous (an-is-om 1 -er-us) [di \u00c2\u00abjoc, unequal; pipoc,\\npart]. In biology, having the parts or organs unequal\\nin successive series, as parts of the flowers in different\\nwhorls, or ridges, or successive molar teeth.\\nAnisometropia (an-is-o-me-tro -pe-ah) \\\\av priv. laor,\\nequal pkrpov, a measure; %l the eye]. A differ-\\nence in the refraction of the two eyes.\\nAnisometropic (an-is-o-me-trop -ik) \\\\_av priv. laoc,\\nequal; perpov, a measure; wi/ the eye]. Affected\\nwith anisometropia.\\nAnisopetalous (an-is-o-pet -al-us) [dr/cror, unequal\\nTverakov, leaf]. In biology, with unequal petals.\\nPLTaso phy\\\\\\\\o\\\\is(an-is-off -il-us) [aviaoQ, unequal; pi or,\\nleaf]. In biology, applied to the leaves of a pair of\\nwhorls when they are unequal.\\nAnisopia (an-is-o -pe-ah) \\\\hvtooq, unequal; Zn\\\\ eye].\\nInequality of visual power in the two eyes.\\nAnisopleural (an-is-o-plu -ral [diwof, unequal\\nK/ievpa, the side]. In biology, bilaterally asym-\\nmetric.\\nAnisopogonous (an-is-o-pog -o-tius) \\\\_avwoc, unequal\\niruyuv, beard]. In biology, applied to feathers the\\nvanes of which are asymmetric.\\nAnisopterous (an-is-op -ter-us) [avicoc, unequal\\nTirepov, a wing]. In biology, with asymmetric or\\nunequal wings.\\nAnisospore (an-i r -so-spbr) [aviaog, unequal OTv6pa, a\\nspore]. In biology, one of the two varieties of spores\\nproduced by colonial species of Radiolarians.\\nAnisostemenous (an-is-o-ste?n -en-us) [aviooc, un-\\nequal; or?/put a thread]. In biology, applied to\\nplants the stamens of which are not of the same num-\\nber as the petals.\\nAnisosthenic (an-is-o-sthen -ik) [clvlooq, unequal\\naOsvor, strength]. Not of equal power; used of pairs\\nof muscles, etc.\\nAnisostomous {an-is-os -tom-us) [aviaog, unequal\\ncropa, mouth]. With an irregular mouth or orifice.\\nAnisotropic (an-is-o-trop -ik) [avicor, unequal\\nrponog, turning]. Not possessing the same properties\\nin all directions with respect to light. In biology,\\nvarying in irritability in different parts or organs.\\nAnisotropous (an-is-of -ro-pus) [avicoc, unequal; Tpineiv,\\nto turn]. Not isotropous not having the same re-\\nfracting power in all directions. A term applied to\\ndoubly refracting bodies.\\nAnisum (an -is-um) [L. gen., Anisi]. Anise. The\\nfruit of Anisum pimpinella. Its properties are due\\nto a volatile oil. It is slightly stimulant to the heart\\naction. It is useful chiefly to liquefy bronchial secre-\\ntions, and is therefore a favorite ingredient in cough\\nmixtures. Dose gr. x-xx. A. Aqua, oil of anise I,\\nwater 500 parts. Dose indefinite. A. Essentia\\n(B. P.). Dose ttlx-xx. A. Oleum, an ingredient in\\ntinct. opii camph. Dose, Tr\\\\J-v. A. Spt., a ten per\\ncent, solution of the oil in alcohol. Dose, gi\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij.\\nAnisyl (an -is-il) [anisum, anise], C 8 H 7 2 A hypo-\\nthetic radicle supposed to be found in anise and its\\nderivatives.\\nAnitrogenous (ah-ni-troj -en-us) [d priv. nitrum,\\nniter; yevrjc;, producing]. Non-nitrogenous.\\nAnixyus (ali-niks -e-us) [d priv. if( ;c, the loins]. In\\nbiology, without hips and thighs.\\nAnkle (ang -kl) [M. E., ancle]. The joint between\\nthe tibia and fibula above and on the sides, and the\\nastragalus below. It is a ginglymus joint, with three\\nligaments, the anterior, internal, and external.\\nA. -bone, the astragalus. A. Clonus, the succession of\\na number of rhythmic muscular contractions in the\\ncalf of the leg, when the limb is extended and the foot\\nflexed suddenly by a pressure upon the sole. It is a\\nsymptom of various diseases of the myelon, such as\\nmeningo-myelitis. See Reflexes, Table of. A. -jerk.\\nSee A. Clonus. A. -joint. See Ankle. In biology,\\nthe tarsal joint. A. Reflex. See A. Clonus.\\nAnklet (angk -lct) [M. E. ancle A leathern band to\\npass around and support the ankle.\\nAnkuroid (ang -ku-roid). See A /thyroid.\\nAnkylenteron (ang-kil-en -ter-on) \\\\ayKvXrj, a coil\\nivTEpov, an intestine]. An adhesion between intesti-\\nnal coils.\\nAnkyloblepharon (ang-kil-o-blef -ar-on) [ayKv? a\\nthong or loop; filetpapov, the eyelid]. The adhesion\\nof the ciliary edges of the eyelids.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0098.jp2"}, "99": {"fulltext": "ANKYLOCHEILIA\\n89\\nANODIC\\nAnkylocheilia (ang-kil-o-ki -le-aK) [aXuvli), loop\\nXei Aog, lip] Adhesion of the lips.\\nAnkylocolpos (ang-kil-o-koV -pos) [aymikri, a noose\\nKu/nvog, the vagina]. Atresia or closure of the vagina\\nor vulva.\\nAnkylocore (ang-kil-ok f -o-re) [ayicb/Xr], a noose K.6prj,\\nthe pupil]. Obliteration of the pupil by closure and\\nadhesion.\\nAnkylodontia (ang-kil-o-don -she-afi) [hyttvkri, a loop\\nbSovg, a tooth]. Irregularity in the position of the\\nteeth.\\nAnkyloglossia (a/ig-kil-o-glos -e-ah) [aynvATj, a noose\\nyXuaaa, the tongue]. Tongue-tie.\\nAnkyloglossotome (a?ig-kil-o-glos -o-to??i) [_aynv?a/, a\\nnoose y?.uaaa, the tongue; rop.ii, a cut]. An instru-\\nment used in treating tongue-tie.\\nAnkylomele [a7ig-kil-o-?ne -le) [hyKvkoprfkri aynv/Xog,\\nbent pi)t-ri, a probe] A curved probe.\\nAnkylomerism (ang-kil-om -er-izni) [ayKvk-q, a tie\\nuepog, a part]. Abnormal adherence of parts to each\\nother.\\nAnkylopodia (ang-kil-o-po -de-ali) [ayKvlrj, a loop trove;,\\na foot]. Ankylosis of the ankle-joint.\\nAnkyloproctia (a7ig-kil-o-prok -te-ah) [aynv/X?/, a loop\\nTTpunToc, the anus]. Atresia of the anus.\\nAnkylorrhinia (ang-kil-o-rin -e-ali) [aynvAog, a loop\\npig, the nose]. Marked adhesion between the walls\\nof a nostril.\\nAnkylose {ang -kil-os) [aynvlog, bent]. To be, or to\\nbecome, consolidated or firmly united, as two bones\\nused commonly of pathologic, but sometimes of nor-\\nmal, union.\\nAnkylosis (ang-kil-o -sis) [ayitvXog, a stiff joint]. Union\\nof the bones forming a joint, resulting in a stiff joint.\\nA., False, or Spurious, is due to the rigidity of sur-\\nrounding parts. A., True, or Bony, when the con-\\nnecting material is bone. A., Ligamentous, when\\nthe medium is fibrous.\\nAnkylostoma (a7ig-kil-os -to-maK) or Ankylostomum\\n(ang-kil-os -to-mum) [aynvkog, crooked ardua, a\\nmouth]. A genus of nematoid worms, one species of\\nwhich, A. duodenale is found in the human intestine.\\nThis is now referred to the genus Dochmius. See\\nA n kylostom iasis.\\nAnkylostomiasis (ang-kil-os-to-tni -as-is) [aynvlog,\\ncrooked; ardpa, a mouth]. A peculiar anemia\\nproduced by the parasite Ankylostoma duode7iale\\n{Dochmius duodenalis. Leuck), sucking the blood\\nfrom the walls of the duodenum. It is especially\\nprevalent among brickmakers and other workmen in\\nEurope. It is called also Dochmiasis, Brickmakers\\nAnemia, Tunnel Anemia, Miners Cachexia, Egyp-\\ntian Chlorosis, Tropical Chlorosis, etc. Male fern\\nand thymol expel the worm.\\nAnkylotia {ang-kil-o -she-aK) [aynvlrj, a noose ovg,\\near]. Union of the walls of the meatus auditorius.\\nAnkylotome [ang-kW -o-tom) [aynii/Xr], a loop t6utj, a\\ncut]. I. A knife for operating on tongue-tie. 2. Any\\ncurved knife.\\nAnkyrism (cing -kir-izni) [ayKvptapa, a hooking].\\nArticulation or suture by one bone hooking upon\\nanother.\\nAnkyroid (ang f -kir-oid) [aynvpa, a hook]. Hook-\\nshaped. A. Cavity, in the brain, the posterior\\ncornu of the lateral ventricle. A. Process, the\\ncoracoid process.\\nAnlage [an -lag-e) [Ger., a laying out In bi-\\nology, a term adopted from the German to indicate\\n(1) a primary constituent of the germ or organism (2)\\na constitutional predisposition.\\nAnnandale s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAnnatto (an-at -o). See Annotto.\\nAnneal (an-il [Saxon, annelan, to heat]. To heat\\nand cool slowly, as gold or other metals.\\nAnnealing (an-el -ing) [Saxon, annelan, to heat].\\nThe process of applying heat to a metal for the\\npurpose of removing brittleness and increasing its\\nductility and malleability.\\nAnnectent (an-ek -te/it) [ad, to; nectere, to bind].\\nIn biology, linking or binding together.\\nAnnelism (an -el-izr/i) \\\\_anellus, dim. of annulus, aring].\\nIn biology, possessing a ringed structure.\\nAnnidalin (an-id -al-in). See Aristol.\\nAnnotin (an -o-tin) [annotinus, of last year]. In\\nbiology, one year old.\\nAnnotinous (an-ot -in-us) \\\\annotinus, of last year].\\nIn biology, having distinct yearly growths.\\nAnnotto (an-ot -d) [native American]. Annatto,\\narnotto. A coloring matter obtained from the pel-\\nlicles of the seeds of Bixa orellana. L. Used to color\\nplasters. Also employed as an artificial color for\\nbutter. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nAnnual (an -u-al) [annus, a year]. Yearly. In\\nbiology, plants that mature and die in one year.\\nAnnuens (an -u-enz) [annuere, to nod]. The rectus\\ncapitis anticus minor muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nAnnuent (an -u-ent) [annuere, to nod]. Serving to\\nbend the head forward as annuent muscles.\\nAnnular (an -u-lar) [annulus, a ring]. Ring-like. A\\nnumber of ligaments of the joints are called annular,\\nas those of the ankle, wrist, etc. A. Cartilage, the cri-\\ncoid cartilage. A. Finger, the ring finger. A. Mus-\\ncle of Muller, the circular fibers of the ciliary muscle.\\nA. Process, or Protuberance, the pons varolii. A.\\nReflex (of macula), a ring-like reflection sometimes\\nseen with the ophthalmoscope surrounding the macula.\\nAnnulism (an -u-lizm) [annulus, a ring]. The state or\\nquality of being ringed, as shown in certain worms.\\nAnnulose (an -u-los) [annidus, a ring]. In biology,\\npossessing rings.\\nAnnulus (an -u-his) [annulus, a ring]. A ring-shaped\\nor circular opening. A circular or rounded margin.\\nIn biology, an encircling band, as those about the cap-\\nsules of mosses; the spore-cases of ferns, the mantle.\\nCf. Molluscs, etc. A. abdominalis, the external and\\ninternal abdominal rings. A. abdominis, the inguinal\\nring. A. ciliaris, the boundary between the iris and\\nchoroid. A. fibrosus, the external part of the inter-\\nvertebral discs. A. membrani tympani, an incom-\\nplete bony ring that forms the fetal auditory process of\\nthe temporal bone. A. osseus, the tympanic plate.\\nA. ovalis, the rounded or oval margin of the Foramen\\novale. A. subgenitalis, a firm, cartilaginous-like,\\nsubgenital ring, the supporting plate of the subum-\\nbrella in medusee. A. tracheae, any tracheal ring.\\nA. umbilicus, the umbilical ring. A. of Vieus-\\nsens. Same as A. ovalis.\\nAnocaTpous(a/t-o-ka?- -pus) [ai u, upward; Kapnbg, fruit].\\nIn biology, bearing fruit on the upper side of the frond.\\nAnocathartic (an-o-kath-a7- -tik) [aw, upward ko.0-\\napriKog, purging]. Emetic.\\nAno-coccygeal (a-no-kok-sij -e-al) [anus, the funda-\\nment; KOKicoi;, the coccyx]. Pertaining to the anus\\nand the coccyx. A. Ligament, connects the tip of\\nthe coccyx with the external sphincter ani muscle.\\nAnodal (a7i -o-dal) [ava, up; bddg, a way]. Relating to\\nan anode electrically positive. A. Diffusion. Same\\nas Cataphoresis. A. Opening Contraction. See\\nContraction.\\nAnode (an -od) [ava, up; bS6g, a way]. The positive\\npole of a galvanic battery.\\nAnodic (an-od r -ik) [ava, upward bS6g, way]. In biol-\\nogy, applied to the upper edges of leaves arranged in\\nascending spirals.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0099.jp2"}, "100": {"fulltext": "ANODONTIA\\n90\\nANOSTOMUS\\nAnodontia (an-o-don -she-ah) [av priv. bdo vc, tooth].\\nAbsence of the teeth.\\nAnodyne (an -o-din) [av priv. b vvii, pain], A med-\\nicine that gives relief from pain. From their tendency\\nto produce sleep they are called hypnotics. A., Hoff-\\nman s. See Ether.\\nAnodynia (an-o-din 1 -e-ah) [av priv. bdvvq, pain].\\nAbsence of pain.\\nAncea (an-e -ah). See Anoia.\\nAnoesia (an-o-e -ze-ah) [avor/oia, a want of sense].\\nWant of understanding.\\nAnogenic (an-o-jen -ik) [ava, upward; yevijc, produced].\\nIn biology, of ascending or inward growth.\\nAnoia (an-oi -ah) [avoia, idiocy]. Synonym of Idiocy.\\nAnol (an -ol) [see Anethol~\\\\, C 9 H 10 O. A substance\\nobtained from anethol by heating it with caustic alkali\\nto 200-230\u00c2\u00b0 It consists of brilliant leaflets, melting\\nat 92\u00c2\u00b0.\\nAnomaliflorous (an-om-al-iflo -rus) \\\\_anomalus, irreg-\\nular; flos, flower]. In biology, bearing irregular\\nflowers.\\nAnomaliped (an-om -al-ip-ed) \\\\_anomalns, irregular;\\npes, foot]. In biology, characterized by having one\\nof the phalanges of the middle toe joined to the inner\\ntoe, and three to the outer toe, as in syndactylous\\nbirds, the kingfisher, etc.\\nAnomalocephalous (an-om-al-o-sef -al-us) [avufiaJoc,\\nstrange; KC paAi/, the head]. Having a deformed\\nhead.\\nAnomalocephalus {an-om-al-o-sef -al-us) [avu/xaAoc,\\nstrange KEipa A?/, the head] One who has a deformed\\nhead.\\nAnomalogonatous (an-om-al-o-gon -at-us) [avu/jaAoc\\nstrange; yovariov, hip-joint]. In biology, said of\\nbirds (Passeres) having no ambiens muscle.\\nAnomalous (an-om -al-us) [avafiaAoc, not ordinary].\\nIrregular characterized by deviation from the com-\\nmon or normal order.\\nAnomalus (an-om -al-us) [avufiaAoc, not ordinary].\\nA muscle or muscular slip sometimes occurring be-\\nneath the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi.\\nAnomaly (an-om -al-e) [avco/jaAia, irregularity]. A\\nmarked deviation from the normal or typical structure\\nor occurrence.\\nAnomobranchiate (an-o-mo-brang -ke-at)[avojioc, irreg-\\nular ppayxta, gills]. In biology, characterized by\\nhaving anomalous gills.\\nAnomo-carpous (an-o-mo-kar -pus) [avojioc, irregular\\nKap-rroc, fruit]. In biology, producing anomalous\\nor irregular fruits.\\nAnomocephalus (an-o-mo-sef -al-us) [a priv.; v6/uor,\\nlaw; neipa/J/, head]. See Anomalocephalus.\\nAnomophyllous (an-o-mof -il-us) [a priv.; vdfioc, a\\nlaw; (pbX Aov, a leaf]. In biology, with irregularly-\\narranged leaves.\\nAnomphalous (an-om -fal-us) [av priv. bfidaAbr,\\nnavel]. Having no navel, a condition that may\\nresult from disease or from a surgical operation.\\nAnomural (an-o-mu ral) [avounc, irregular; ovpa,\\ntail]. In biology, characterized by having a small,\\nirregular tail.\\nAnonychia (an-o-nik -e-ali) [av priv.; 6vv!-, nail].\\nAbsence or defect of the nails.\\nAnonym (an -o-nim) [civuvvuoc, nameless]. In biology,\\nan insignificant or unscientifically formed name.\\nAnonyma (an-on -im-ah) [av priv.; hw/ia, name].\\nThe innominate artery.\\nAnonymous (an-on -im-us) [av priv.; bvvpa, a name].\\nNameless. A. Bone. See Innominatum.\\nAnoopsia (an-o-op -se-ah) [avu, upward; bipic, vision].\\nStrabismus in which the eye is turned upward.\\nAnophthalma (an-off-thal -mah). See Anophthalmia.\\nAnophthalmia (an-off-thal -me-ah) [av priv.; btpfiaAitdc,\\neye]. Congenital absence of the eyes. A. cyclo-\\npica, a congenital malformation in which the eye-\\nsocket is very ill-developed and the orbit rudimentary\\nor altogether absent.\\nAnophthalmos (an-off-thal -mus) [av priv.; b(j ftaAp6c,\\neye]. I. Congenital absence of the eyes. 2. A person\\nborn without eyes.\\nAnopia (an-o -pe-ah) [av priv.; \u00c2\u00a3)ip, the eye]. Ab-\\nsence or rudimentary development of the eye.\\nAnopluriform (an-o-plu -riform) [arorr/.or, unarmed\\novpa, tail; forma, form]. Resembling or related to\\na louse.\\nAnopsia (an-op -se-ah) [av priv.; bipcc, vision]. See\\nAmblyopia.\\nAnopsy (an -op-se). Same as Anopsia.\\nAnopylus (an-o-pi -lus) [avu, forward; ttvAt), a gate].\\nLissauer s term for a skull in which there is a strong\\nforward inclination of the foramen magnum.\\nAnorchia (an-or -ke-ah). See Anorchism.\\nAnorchism (an -or-kizm) [av priv. bp%ig, the testicle].\\nAbsence of the testicles.\\nAnorchous (an-or -kus) [av priv. bp^ic, the testicle].\\nWithout testicles.\\nAnorchus (an-or -kus) [a priv.; 6p^;c, the testicle]. A\\nperson in whom the testicles are absent or not de-\\nscended.\\nAnorectic, Anorectous (an-o-rek -tik, an-o-rek -tus)\\n[av priv. bpegic, appetite]. Without an appetite.\\nAnorexia (an-o-rek -se-ah) [av priv. bpet;i.c, appetite].\\nAbsence or diminution of appetite, occurring in gastric\\ndiseases, fevers, and many chronic affections. A.,\\nHysteric. See Apepsia, Hysteric. A. nervosa, an\\nhysteric affection occurring chiefly in young neurotic\\nfemales. It is characterized by extreme emaciation\\nand a great aversion to food.\\nAnorganic (an-or-gan -ik) [a priv. bpyavov, an organ].\\nNot containing organs, as the epidermis.\\nAnorhin (an -or-in) [avu, upward pic, the nose] A\\nterm applied by Lissauer to skulls in which the sub-\\nnasal point lies above the radius fxus taken as a\\nhorizontal.\\nAnorophos (an-o -ro-fos) [a priv. bpcxpoc, a roof].\\nNot having the skull-cap.\\nAnorthopia (an-or-tho -pe-ah) [ai priv. bpdoc, straight\\nbxlnc, vision]. I. A defect in vision in which straight\\nlines do not seem straight, and parallelism or symmetry\\nis not properly perceived. 2. Squinting obliquity of\\nvision.\\nAnorthosis (an- or -t ho -sis) [av priv. opBuaic, a making\\nstraight]. Absence or defect of erectility.\\nAnosia (an-o -se-ah) [a priv. voaoc, disease]. With-\\nout disease normal health.\\nAnosmia (an-oz -me-ah) [av priv. bcpij, smell].\\nPartial or complete loss of the sense of smell, due\\neither to local disease or disease of the olfactory\\nnerves or bulb. It is associated with impairment or\\nloss of the sense of taste.\\nAnosphrasia (an-os-fra -ze-ah) [av priv. boQpaaia,\\nsmell]. Defect or absence of the sense of smell.\\nAnosphresia (an-os-fre -se-ah). See Anosphresis.\\nAnosphresis (an-os-fre -sis) [av priv. baQpricic, odor].\\nSame as Anosphrasia.\\nAnosphresy (an-os -fre-se). See Anosphresia.\\nAnospinal (a-no-spi -nal) [anus, the fundament spina,\\nthe backbone]. Relating to the anus and the spinal\\ncord. A. Center is situated in the lumbar portion of\\nthe spinal cord it controls the anal sphincters.\\nAnostomus (an-o-sto -mus) [avu, upward aropa,\\nmouth]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nalveolar point is elevated above the radius fixus, the\\nlatter being horizontal.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0100.jp2"}, "101": {"fulltext": "AN 1STOSIS\\n91\\nANTEPECTUS\\nAnostosis (an-os-to -sis) [av priv. bariov, bone]. De-\\nfective development of bone.\\nAnotus (an-o -tus) [av priv. ovg, the ear]. An earless\\nmonstrosity.\\nAnovesical (a-no-ves -ik-al) [anus, the fundament;\\nvesica, the bladder]. Pertaining conjointly to the\\nanus and urinary bladder.\\nAnoxyemia [an-oks-e-e -tne-ali) [avpriv.; oxygen; aifia,\\nblood]. An abnormal condition due to the breathing\\nof an insufficient amount of oxygen mountain sick-\\nness balloon sickness.\\nAnsa (an -sah) [L. a handle Ansce\\\\. A loop\\nor curved structure suggesting by its form the handle\\nof a vessel a loop in a nerve, intestine, or vessel, or\\nin a surgeon s thread. A. capitis, the zygomatic\\narch. A., Haller s, the loop formed by the nerve\\njoining the facial and glosso-pharyngeal nerves. A.,\\nHenle s. See Henle s Loop. A. hypoglossi, a\\nloop formed at the middle of the neck by the junction\\nof the descendens noni nerve with branches of the\\nsecond and third cervical nerves. A. of Reil, the\\nname given to that portion of the brain just ventrad of\\nthe thalamus. A. sacralis, a loop joining the gan-\\nglion impar (G. Waited) with the sympathetic trunks\\nof the two sides. A. of Vieussens, a loop extend-\\ning from the third cervical ganglion and surrounding\\nthe subclavian artery. A. of Wrisberg, the nerve\\njoining the right great splanchnic and right pneumo-\\ngastric nerves.\\nAnserine (an -ser-in) [anserinus anser, a goose].\\nResembling a goose. A. Disease, an emaciation of\\nthe hands, rendering the tendons unduly prominent,\\nand suggesting the appearance of a goose s foot. A.\\nSkin. See Cutis anserina.\\nAnstie s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nAnsulate (an -su-lat) [ansitla, a little handle]. The\\ncoiled and bent-over extremity of a stem or tendril.\\nAnt-, Anti- (ant- or an -te) [avri, against]. Prefixes\\nto compound words signifying opposed to, against,\\ncounteracting, etc.\\nAntacid (ant-as -id) [anti, against; acidus, acid]. A\\nsubstance counteracting or neutralizing acidity an\\nalkali.\\nAntacrid (ant -ak -rid) \\\\_anti, against; acer, sharp].\\nCorrecting acridity in the secretions. A. Tincture.\\nSee Guaiac Mixture, Fenner s.\\nAntadiform (ant-ad -if-orm) \\\\_anti, opposite ad,\\ntoward; forma, form]. In biology, having the dor-\\nsal and ventral contours inversely similar, as in certain\\nfishes.\\nAntagonism (an-tag -o-nizm) [avTayoivi(eo8ai, to strug-\\ngle against]. Opposed activity, as of two sets of\\nmuscles or of two remedial agents.\\nAntagonist (an-tag -o-nist) [avrayovta-rji;, counteract-\\ning]. A term applied to a drug that neutralizes the\\ntherapeutic effects of another. In anatomy, a muscle\\nthat acts in opposition to another. Applied also to\\ndiseases that seem to exclude each other. See Drug.\\nA., Associated, a name given to that muscle of a\\nhealthy eye that turns the globe in the same direction\\nas the affected muscle of the opposite eye would, if\\nnormal, turn the eye to which it belongs.\\nAntagonistic (an-tag-o-nis -tik) [avrayoviOTr/g, counter-\\nacting]. Opposing. A. Drugs, Table of. See\\nDrug.\\nAntalgic (ant-al -jik) [avri, against; aXyog, pain]. I.\\nRelieving pain. 2. A remedy relieving pain.\\nAntalkaline (ant-al -kal-in or -en). An agent neutral-\\nizing alkalies, as acids.\\nAntambulacral (ant-am-bu-la -kral) [avri, against;\\nambulacrum, a walk]. In biology, located opposite\\nor away from the ambulacra.\\nAntaphrodisiac (ant-afro-diz -e-ak) [avri, against;\\nafpodiata, sexual desire]. I. Lessening the venereal\\ndesires. 2. An agent that lessens the venereal im-\\npulse an anaphrodisiac.\\nAntapoplectic (ant-ap-o-phk -tik) [avri, against\\na~ nr /j/i;ia, apoplexy]. Efficient in preventing or\\ntreating apoplexy.\\nAntarthritic (ant-ar-thrit 1 -ik) [avri, against apBpiTCKdc,\\ngouty]. I. Relieving the gout. 2. A medicine for\\nthe relief of gout.\\nAntasthenic (ant-as-then -ik) [avri, against auOevEi.a,\\nweakness]. Tending to correct debility and restore\\nthe strength.\\nAntasthmatic (ant-az-mat -ik) [avri, against aad/na,\\nshort breath]. I. Relieving the asthma. 2. A\\nmedicine serving for the relief of asthma.\\nAntatrophic (aut-at-rof -ik) [avri, against arpotpia,\\nwasting]. I. Preventing atrophy. 2. A drug that\\nwill prevent wasting or atrophy.\\nAntebrachium (an-te-bra -ke-um) [ante, before\\nbrachium, the arm]. The forearm.\\nAntechamber (an -te-cham-ber) [ante, before; ME.,\\nchamber, a room]. In biology, the space between\\nthe guard-cells of a stoma.\\nAntecoxal (an-te-koks -al) [ante, before; coxa, the\\nhip joint]. In biology, located anterior to a coxa.\\nAntecurvature (an-te-ker -vat-chur) [ante, forward\\ncurvatus, bent]. A forward curvature.\\nAntedisplacement (an-te-dis-plas -ment) [ante, for-\\nward O. F., desplacer, to put out of place]. For-\\nward displacement of a part or organ.\\nAntedonin (an-te-don -in) [Antedon, a crinoid, from\\nav rjduv, the Greek medlar]. A pigment obtained\\nfrom Comatula rosacea, a crinoid echinoderm.\\nAnteflexion (an-te-flek -shun) [ante, before flectere,\\nto bend]. A bending forward. A. of Uterus, a\\ncondition in which the fundus sinks between the\\ncervix and the neck of the bladder.\\nAntefurca (an-te-fer -kali) [ante, before furca, a\\nfork]. In biology, a Y-shaped chitinous prop affixed\\nto the under surface of the thorax of insects and\\nprojecting into the thoracic cavity. Cf. APedifurca\\nand Postfurca.\\nAntegrade (ait -te-grad) [antegredi, to precede].\\nAnabolic not retrograde or catabolic.\\nAntehelix (ati-te-he -liks). See Anthelix.\\nAntelocation (an-te-lo-ka -shun) [ante, before locus,\\na place]. The forward displacement of an organ or\\nviscus.\\nAntembasis (ant-em -bas-is) [avTEuftaoic;, interlocking].\\nThe setting or locking of bones.\\nAntemetic (ant-e-met -ik). See Antiemetic.\\nAnte mortem (an -te mor -tem) [L.]. Before death.\\nAntenarial (an-te-na -re-al [ante, before nares, the\\nnostrils]. Situated in front of the nostrils.\\nAntenna (cut-ten -ah) [avreiveiv, to stretch out]. In\\nbiology, one of the paired, articulated, sensory appen-\\ndages of the head of an arthropod. One of a pair of\\nlong additions to the male flower in certain orchids.\\nAntennaria (an-ten-a -re-ah). See Everlasting.\\nAnteocular (an-te-ok -u-lar) [ante, before oculus, the\\neye]. In biology, situated in advance of the eyes.\\nAnteoperculum (an-te-o-per -ku-lum) [ante, before\\noperculum a lid]. In biology, the Preoperculum iw.\\nAnteorbital (an-te-or -bit-al) [ante, before; orbita, the\\ntrack of a wheel]. In comparative anatomy, placed\\nin advance of the eyes.\\nAnte partum (an -te par -turn) [L.]. Before delivery.\\nAntepectoral (an-te-pek -tor-al) [ante, before; pectus,\\nthe breast] Placed in front of the chest.\\nAntepectus (an-te-pek -tus) [ante, before pectus, the\\nbreast]. In biology, the sternal region of the prothorax.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0101.jp2"}, "102": {"fulltext": "ANTEPHIALTIC\\n92\\nANTHRACENE\\nAntephialtic (ant-efe-al -tik) [avri, against; k pia?i.T?/g,\\nnightmare]. Preventive of nightmare.\\nAntepileptic (ant-ep-il-ep -tik) [avri, against \u00c2\u00a37ri?i?/iptg,\\nepilepsy]. Relieving epilepsy.\\nAnteprostatic (an-ts-pros-taf -ill) [ante, before irpoo-\\nt ttjc, one who stands before]. Situated before the\\nprostate. A. Glands, certain small accessory glands\\nsometimes found between Cowper s gland and the\\nprostate.\\nAnterethic (an-ter-eth -ik) [avri, against epediofioc,\\nirritation]. Soothing; allaying irritation.\\nAnterior (an-te -re-or) [anterius, forward]. Situated\\nventrad or hemad of a corresponding organ, the latter\\nbeing designated as posterior (or posterius). A. Po-\\nliomyelitis, inflammation in the anterior horns of the\\nspinal cord, giving rise to a characteristic paralysis\\ncommon in children. A. Rotation, the forward turn-\\ning of the presenting part in labor.\\nAntero- (ati -te-ro-)[anterior before]. A prefix signify-\\ning position in front.\\nAnterograde (an -te-ro-grad) [anterior, before; gredi,\\nto go]. Proceeding from before moving back.\\nAntero-inferior (an -te-ro-in-fe -re-or) [anterior, for-\\nward inferior, lower]. Situated in front and below.\\nAntero-lateral (an -te-ro-lat -er-al) [anterior, before\\nlatus, a side]. In front and to or on one side from\\nthe front to one side.\\nAntero-parietal (an -te-ro-par-i -et-al) [anterior, be-\\nfore paries, a wall]. Anterior and also parietal. A\\nArea, the anterior part of the parietal area of the\\ncranium. A. Gyrus, or Convolution, the ascending\\nfrontal convolution of the brain.\\nAntero-posterior (an -te-ro-pos-te -re-or) [anterior, for-\\nward posterior, backward] From before backward.\\nA. Plane. See Median platie.\\nAntero-superior (an -te-ro-su-pe -re-or) [anterior, for-\\nward; superior, upper]. In front and above.\\nAnterotic (ant-e-rot -ik) [avri, against; ipuriKoq, per-\\ntaining to love]. Anaphrodisiac.\\nAnte-uterine (an-te-ti -ter-in) [ante, before uterus,\\nthe womb]. In front of the womb.\\nAnteversion (an-te-ver -shini) [ante, before vertere,\\nto turn]. A turning forward. A. of Uterus, the\\nfundus is bent toward the symphj sis pubis, the cervix\\ntoward the sacrum.\\nAnthela (an -the-lah) [avdijXr;, the downy plume of\\nthe reed]. In biology, an open paniculate cyme.\\nAnthelicine (an-thel -is-in) [civdeAi^, the inner curva-\\nture of the ear]. Pertaining to the anthelix.\\nAnthelix (ant -he-liks or an -the-liks) [avSi A^, the inner\\ncurvature of the ear]. The ridge surrounding the\\nconcha of the external ear posteriorly.\\nAnthelmintic (an-thel-min -tik) [avrl, against sk/iivg,\\na worm]. I. Efficacious against worms. 2. A ver-\\nmicide. An agent either killing or rendering power-\\nless intestinal parasites a vermifuge expels worms.\\nAnthemis (an -them-is) [av6ejj.ii;, a flower]. Camo-\\nmile. The flower-heads of A. nobilis, with properties\\ndue to a volatile oil, a camphor, and a bitter principle.\\nUseful in coughs and spasmodic infantile complaints.\\nAn excellent stomachic tonic. Infusion of g iv to Oj,\\ngiven in doses of j|j\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. No official preparations.\\nA., Extract (B. P.), dose gr. ij-x. A., Infus.\\n(B. P.), dose gj-iv. A. Ol., the volatile oil of\\ncamomile. Dose rnjj-x, in sugar.\\nAnthemoptyic (ant-Aem-op -te-ik) [avrl, against; dl/xa,\\nblood; 7rr! cr\u00c2\u00abf, a spitting]. Checking pulmonary\\nhemorrhage.\\nAnthemorrhagic (ant-hem-or-aj -ik) [avri, against\\naifta, blood payia, a bursting]. Checking or tending\\nto prevent hemorrhage.\\nAnther (an -tker) [avdijpdc-, in full bloom]. In biology,\\nthe male sexual organ in plants the summit and essen-\\ntial part of the stamen. It contains the pollen or\\nfecundating substance of the flower.\\nAntheridia (an-ther-id -e-ah). Plural of Antheridi-\\num, q. v.\\nAntheridium (an-ther-id -e-um) [anthera, anther Gr.\\ndim., i wv~\\\\. The male or fertilizing organ of higher\\ncryptogams the organ that produces antherozoids.\\nAntherozoid (an -t/ier-o-zo-id) [ant/iera, anther; zooides,\\nzooid]. In biology, one of the motile fertilizing\\nbodies of higher cryptogams, analogous to the sper-\\nmatozoid of animals. The male reproductive cell of\\ncryptogams.\\nAnthesis (an-tke -sis) [av8?/aic, the full bloom of a\\nflower]. The act of flowering; florescence.\\nAnthocarpous (an-tho-kar -pus) [avdog, flower napndg,\\nfruit]. In biology, applied to collective or accessory\\nfruits characterized by thickened floral envelopes.\\nAnthoclinium (an-tho-klin -e-ttm) [avdoc, flower; nXivr),\\na bed]. See Clinanthiian.\\nAnthocyanin (an-tho-si -an-in) [avdoq, flower Kravog,\\nblue]. The soluble pigment of blue flowers.\\nAnthodium (an-tho -de-tan) [avfjog, a flower; eldog,\\nform]. In biology, the so-called flower of the\\nComposite, really a capitulum or head of flowers.\\nAnthogenesis (an-tho-jen -es-is) [avOoq, a flower;\\nysveaic, production]. In biology, a phase of alterna-\\ntion of generations exhibited by certain hemipterous\\ninsects, plant lice, etc.\\nAntholeucin (an-tho-lu -sin) [avdog, a flower Xevtcog,\\nwhite]. The soluble pigment of white flowers.\\nAntholysis (an-thol 1 -is-is) [avdog, a flower Xvoig, a\\nbreaking up]. In biology, that retrograde metamor-\\nphosis in which the normal character or location of\\nthe parts of a flower is altered.\\nAnthony s Fire, St. A popular name for Erysipelas.\\nAnthophilous (an-thoff -il-us) [avdoQ a flower p iAog,\\nloving]. In biology, fond of flowers, as a bee.\\nAnthophore (an -tho-for) [avOog, a flower; j eptiv, to\\nbear]. In biology, the stalk that bears the corolla,\\nstamens, and pistil in certain flowers, formed by the\\nelongation of the internode between the calyx and\\ncorolla.\\nAnthotaxis (an-tho-taks -is) [avdoq, a flower rd^ig,\\norder] The arrangement of flowers in flower-clusters.\\nAnthoxanthin, Anthoxanthine (an-tho-zan -thin)\\n[avdog, flower; ^au66i;, yellow]. In biology, the yel-\\nlowish pigments of fruits and flowers.\\nAnthozooid (an-tko-zo -oid) [avdoc a flower r (^ov, an\\nanimal eitSoc, likeness]. A single zooid of the flower-\\nlike animals, Actinozoa e. g. a coral polyp.\\nAnthracemia (an-thras-e -nie-ah) [avdpa^, a coal\\nalfja, blood]. Wool-sorter s disease splenic fever of\\nanimals the presence in the blood of Bacillus\\nanthracis, the microbe of true anthrax or malignant\\npustule.\\nAnthracene (an -t/ira-sen) [avdpa^, a coal], C U H UV\\nA hydrocarbon formed from many carbon compounds\\nwhen they are exposed to a high heat also from\\ncoal-tar. It crystallizes in colorless, monoclinic\\ntables, showing a beautiful blue fluorescence dis-\\nsolves with difficulty in alcohol and ether, but easily\\nin hot benzene melts at 213 It is the base from\\nwhich artificial alizarin is prepared. A. Colors. See\\nfigments, Conspectus of. A. Oil, the fraction of coal-\\ntar distilling from 270\u00c2\u00b0 C. and over. It consists of\\nthat portion of the tar that is made up of bodies\\npossessing the highest boiling points, and is distin-\\nguished from the heavy oil fraction by a separation,\\non cooling, of solid matters. In it has been found\\nnaphthalene, methyl-naphthalene, anthracene, phen-\\nanthrene, methyl-anthracene, pyrene, carbazol, etc.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0102.jp2"}, "103": {"fulltext": "ANTHRACIA\\n93\\nANTHYPOCIIONDRIAC\\nAnthracia (an-thra -se-ah) [avOpai;, a coal]. A name\\nfor diseases characterized by the formation of carbun-\\ncles. A. pestis, the plague. A. rubula. Synonym\\nof Frambesia.\\nAnthracic (an-thras -ik) [avdpa!;, a coal]. Pertaining\\nto or of the nature of anthrax.\\nAnthracite (an f -thras-it) [avdpa!;, a coal]. A variety\\nof mineral coal containing but little hydrogen, and\\ntherefore burning almost without flame.\\nAnthracnosis (an-thrak-no -sis) [avdpa!;, a coal voaoc,\\ndisease]. Black rot, a fungus disease of vines, caused\\nby the Phoma uvicola, or Sphaceloina ampelium.\\nAnthracoid (an -thrak-oid) [avdpai,, coal; eldoc, form].\\nResembling anthrax.\\nAnthracometer (an-thrak-om -et-er) [avdpa!;, coal\\npkrpov, a measure]. An instrument for estimating\\nthe amount of carbon dioxid in the air.\\nAnthracometry (an-thrak-om -et-re) [avdpa!;, carbon\\npt rpov, a measure]. The determination of the amount\\nof carbon dioxid in air.\\nAnthraconecrosis (an-thrak-o-ne-kro -sis) [avdpa!;,\\ncoal; vkicpuatg, death]. The necrotic transformation\\nof a tissue into a black mass, as in dry gangrene.\\nAnthracosis (an-thrak-o -sis) [avdpa!;, carbon vogoq,\\ndisease]. A chronic interstitial pneumonitis with pig-\\nmentation of the lung, in coal-miners.\\nAnthracotyphus (an-tkrak-o-ti -fus) [avdpa!;, a coal\\nrvtpoQ, smoke, stupor]. Synonym of the Plague.\\nAnthrakokali (an-thrak-o -kal-e) [avdpa!;, coal; Ar.\\nqali, soda ash]. An alkaline powder made by heating\\npowdered mineral coal with a strong solution of\\ncaustic potash, with or without sulphur. It is used\\ninternally and externally in skin diseases, rheumatism,\\netc. Unof.\\nAnthranilic Acid (an-thran-W -ik). See Acid.\\nAnthranol (an -thran-ol) [avdpa!;, coal; oleum, oil],\\nC u H ]0 O. A body isomeric with anthrol. It is pro-\\nduced by the careful reduction of anthraquinone with\\ntin and acetic acid. It crystallizes from alcohol in\\nshining needles, melting with decomposition at 165\\nAnthraquinone (an-thra- kwin-on [avdpa!;, coal; Sp.,\\nquina, bark], C u H g 2 Produced by oxidizing an-\\nthracene with HNO3. It sublimes in yellow needles,\\nmelting at 277 soluble in hot benzene and HN0 3\\nAnthrarobin (an-thra-ro -bin) [avdpai;, coal aroba,\\nE. Ind. name for the bark of a leguminous tree].\\nA derivative of alizarin, similar to chrysarobin. A\\nyellowish-white powder, insoluble in water, but solu-\\nble in alcohol and dilute alkaline solutions. Useful\\nin psoriasis. Unof.\\nAnthrax (an -thraks) [avdpa!;, a coal or carbuncle]. I.\\nA carbuncle; a painful, dark-colored tumor of the\\ncellular tissue, ending in mortification of the part and\\nthe discharge of a fetid, bloody pus. The benignant\\nanthrax has no fatal consequences. 2. The true or\\nmalignant anthrax, called also malignant pustule, is\\ncaused by the infection from animals suffering from\\nsplenic apoplexy, and is due to a specific bacillus,\\nwhich, from a single center, may extend over the body\\nand invade the intestinal tract, producing in this way,\\nor by direct infection of diseased meat, the intestinal\\ntype of the disease. See Bacillus (anthrax). 3. The\\ndisease called black-leg, or quarter-evil (of sheep,\\ncattle, etc.), is associated with what is called symptom-\\natic anthrax. It is due to the microorganism called\\nBacillus chauvai, (Arloing, Cornevin and Thomas).\\nA. Fever. Synonym of Anthrax. A., Internal. See\\nPustula maligna. A., Symptomatic. See Black-leg.\\nAnthrol (an -throl) [avdpa!;, a coal], C u H 10 O. A\\nbody obtained from anthracene-sulphonic acid. It crys-\\ntallizes in leaflets, dissolving with a yellow color in the\\nalkalies, and in H 2 S0 4 with a blue color when heated.\\nAnthrophobia [nu-thro-fo -be-ah). See Antkropophobia.\\nAnthropiatrics (an-thro-pe-at -riks) [avdpuwoc, man\\ncarpiiir/, the art of medicine]. Ordinary human (non-\\nveterinary) medicine.\\nAnthropobiology (an-thro-po-bi-ol -o-je) [avdpuivoc, man\\n(3ioc, life; Aoyoc, word]. The science of the life-\\nhistory of man.\\nAnthropocholic Acid (an-thro-po-kol -ik). See Acid.\\nAnthropogenesis (an-thro-po-jen -es-is)[avdpuKoc, man\\nytvEGic, generation]. The development of man, as a\\nrace (phylogenesis) and as an individual (ontogenesis).\\nAnthropogenous (an-lhro-poj -en-us) [avdpujroc, man\\nyevvaeiv, to produce]. Pertaining to Anthropoge-\\nnesis.\\nAnthropogeny (an-thro-poj -en-e) [avdpu-og, man\\nyevvaeiv, to produce]. The study or science of the\\ndescent of man.\\nAnthropoglot (an -thro-po-glot) [avBpuTroc, man; y7.ua-\\naa, the tongue]. Human-tongued, as a parrot.\\nAnthropography (an-thro-pog -ra-fe) [avdpu-oc, man\\nypdtpetv, to write]. A treatise upon the human struc-\\nture or organism.\\nAnthropoid (an -thro-poid) [avdpuiroc, a man; elSoc,\\nform]. Man-like, as an ape, or as all primates above\\nthe lemuroids.\\nAnthropology (an-thro-pol -o-/e)[av6puTroc, man; \\\\6yoc,\\ndiscourse]. The science of the nature, physical and\\npsychological, of man and of mankind.\\nAnthropometalism (an-thro-po-mef -al-izm) [dvdpuKoc,\\nman; M.E. metal~\\\\. Hypnotism or the like condition,\\ninduced by looking at a metallic disc.\\nAnthropometer (an-thro-pom 1 -et-er) [avdpuiroQ, man\\npirpov, a measure]. An instrument used in anthro-\\npometry.\\nAnthropometry (an-thro-pom -et-re) [avdpairoc, man\\npkrpov, a measure] The determination of the meas-\\nurement, weight, strength, and proportions of the\\nhuman body.\\nAnthropomorphic (an-thro-po-mor -fik) [avdpunoc,\\nman; poptyf/, form]. Man-like.\\nAnthroponosography (an-thro-po-710-sog -ra-fe) [hvdpu-\\nnoc, man voaoc, sickness ypdtyeiv, to write] A\\ndescription of the diseases of mankind.\\nAnthropophagy (an-thro-pojf -a-je) [avdpuTroc, man\\n(payelv, to devour]. I. Cannibalism. 2. Sexual per-\\nversion leading to rape, mutilation, and cannibalism.\\nAnthropophobia (an-thro-po-fo -be-ali) [avdpu-oc, man\\n(jibjioc, fear]. A symptom of mental disease consist-\\ning in fear of society.\\nAnthropophysiography (an-thro-po-fiz-e-og -ra-fe) [av-\\ndpunoc, man; (pvete, nature; ypafyuv, to write]. The\\nscience or description of the natural characters of the\\nhuman species.\\nAnthroposomatology (an-thro-po-so-mat-ol -o-je) [av-\\ndpuKoc, man; au/ia, body; toyoc, science]. The\\nsum of what is known regarding the human body.\\nAnthropotomy (an-thro-pof -o-me) [avdpunoc, man\\nroprj, section]. Human anatomy, or dissection of the\\nhuman body.\\nAnthropotoxin (an-thro-po -toks-in) [avflpw-oc, man\\nto^ikov, poison]. The toxic substance excreted by the\\nlungs of human beings.\\nAnthropurgic (an-thro-per -jik) [avOpunoc, man\\nepyov, work]. Acted upon or influenced by man.\\nAnthydropic (ant-hi-drop -ik) [avri, against vdup,\\nwater]. Effective against dropsy.\\nAnthypnotic (ant-hip-not 1 -ik) [avri, against virvoc;,\\nsleep]. 1. Preventive of sleep. 2. An agent that\\ntends to induce wakefulness.\\nAnthypochondriac ant-hip-o-kon -dre-ak avri,\\nagainst vTroxovdpiaKoc, affected in the hypochond-\\nrium]. Efficient in overcoming hypochondriasis.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0103.jp2"}, "104": {"fulltext": "ANTHYSTERIC\\n94\\nANTIDOTAL\\nAnthysteric (ant-kis-ter -ik) [aim, against varepa, the\\nwomb]. Overcoming hysteria.\\nAnti- (an -te-) (sometimes contracted to ant-) [dvri,\\nagainst]. A prefix of compound words signifying\\ncounteraction, opposition, etc.\\nAntiaditis (an-ti-ad-i -tis) [avridq, a swollen tonsil\\nmc, inflammation]. Tonsillitis.\\nAntiadoncus (an-ti-ad-ong -kits) [dvridc, a swollen\\ntonsil ay/tog, a heap]. Any tumor or swelling of the\\ntonsils.\\nAntise (an -ti-e) [antiae, the hair growing on the fore-\\nhead]. In biology, the frontal points or feathers\\ngrowing forward on the base of the upper mandible.\\nAntialbumate (an-te-al -bu-mdt) [avri, against albu-\\nmen, white of egg]. Parapeptone a product of\\nhydrochloric-acid digestion on albumin. The pancre-\\natic ferment changes it into antipeptone. When\\ntreated with acids it is converted into the substance\\ncalled by Kiihne antialbumid, which is identical with\\nthe hemiprotein of Schiitzenberger and the dyspeptone\\nof Meissner, q. v.\\nAntialbumid (an-te-al -bu-mid). See Antialbumate.\\nAnti-albumin (an-te-al-bu -min) [avri, against albu-\\nmen, white of egg]. An alleged product of the\\naction of dilute hydrochloric acid upon albumin it is\\nprobably one of the preformed substances existing in\\nthe proteid molecule. The other has been called\\nIiemi-albumin. Gastric juice first converts them into\\nanti-albumose and hemi-albumose and these finally\\ninto anti-peptone and liemi-peptone.\\nAnti-albumose (an-te-al-bu -mds) [avri, against\\nalbumen, white of egg]. One of the albumoses pro-\\nduced by the action of pancreatic juice on albumin.\\nIt resembles syntonin or acid albumin, and is con-\\nvertible into antipeptone.\\nAntiaphrodisiac (an-te-af-ro-dis -e-ak). See Anaphro-\\ndisiac.\\nAntiar (an -te-ar). See Antiarin.\\nAntiarin {an -te-ar-in) [Javanese, antiar or antschar~\\\\,\\nC u H 20 O 5 2H 2 0. The active principle of Antiaris\\ntoxicaria or Upas antiar, the Javanese poison-tree.\\nIt is used as an arrow poison, and is intensely\\npoisonous. It is a cardiac depressant. Dose gr. jfa.\\nAntiarthritic (an-te-ar-thrit -ik) [dvri, against; dpdpiric,\\nthe gout]. A remedy against gout.\\nAntiasthmatic (an-te-az-mat -ik) [avri, against aadfia,\\nshort breath]. Relieving or preventing asthma.\\nAntibacterial (an-te-bak-te -re-al) [avri, against;\\nfianrrjpia, a staff, stick]. Opposed to the germ theory\\nof disease.\\nAntibacteric {an-te-bak-te -rik) [avri, against (3anr//pia,\\na staff, stick]. Destructive to bacteria.\\nAntibechic (an-te-bek -ik) [avri, against; /3^f, a cough].\\nI. Alleviating or curing cough. 2. A remedy for\\ncough or hoarseness.\\nAntibilious (an-te-bil -yus) [avri, against biliosus, full\\nof bile]. Effective against bilious disorders.\\nAntibiotic (an-te-bi-ot -ik) [avri, against; fiiog, life].\\nI. Tending to destroy life. 2. Antagonistic to a\\nbelief in life.\\nAntiblenorrhagic (an-te-blen-or-aj -ik) [dvri, against\\nflAewog, mucus pr/yvv/iat, to burst] Efficient in\\npreventing gonorrhea.\\nAntibrachial (an-te-bra -ke-al) [dvri, against /ipaxiuv,\\nthe arm]. Pertaining to the forearm.\\nAntibrachium ian-te-bra -ke-uni) [dim, against flpa-\\n%iav, the arm]. The forearm; incorrectly antebrachium.\\nAntibromic (an-te-bro -mik) [avri, against fipufiog, a\\nstench]. I. Deodorant. 2. A drug that destroys\\noffensive smells. A deodorizer.\\nAnticachectic (an-te-kak-ek -tik) [dvri, against; KaKvg,\\nbad; efif, habit]. Effective in destroying cachexia.\\nAnticalcareous (an-te-kal-ka -re-us) [avri, against;\\ncalx, lime]. In veterinary medicine, preventing\\nglanders.\\nAnticalculous [an-te-kal -ku-lus) [avri, against cal-\\nculus, a pebble]. Good against calculus antilithic.\\nAnticarcinomatous (aii-te-kar-sin-o -inat-us) [avri,\\nagainst; napntvu/ia, cancer]. Preventing carcinoma.\\nAnticardium (an-te-kar -de-um) [avri, over against\\naapdia, the heart]. The scrobiculus cordis, or pit of\\nthe stomach the infrasternal depression.\\nAnticarious {an-te-ka -re-us) [avri, against caries,\\ndecay]. Preventing decay, as of the teeth.\\nAnticatarrhal (an-te-kat-ar -al) [avri, against nardp-\\npooc, a flowing down]. Counteracting catarrh.\\nAnticausotic (an-te-kaw-sof -ik) [avri, against Kavaog,\\nheat]. Counteracting fever.\\nAnticaustic (an-te-kaws -tik) [avri, against Kavcrindc,\\ncaustic]. Arresting the action of a caustic agent.\\nAntichirotetanus (an-te-ki-ro-tef -an-us) [dvrixeip, the\\nthumb; rkravoq, spasm]. Same as Antichirotonus.\\nAntichirotonous (an-te-ki-rof -o-nus) [avrix^ip, the\\nthumb; tovoc, convulsive tension]. Affected with or\\nmanifesting antichirotonus.\\nAntichirotonus {an-te-ki-rof -o-nus) [dvrixsip thumb\\ntovoc, tension]. Forcible and steady inflection of the\\nthumb, seen in or before some attacks of epilepsy.\\nAntichlorotic (an-te-klo-rot -ik) [avri, against X M\\npdrijc, greenness]. Counteracting chlorosis.\\nAnticholeric (an-te-kol-er -ic) [avri, against ,^0/lfpa,\\ncholera]. Good against cholera.\\nAnticholerin (an-te-kol -er-in) [avri, against ^o/lfpa,\\ncholera]. A product isolated by Klebs from cultures\\nof cholera-bacilli, and thought to be bactericidal,\\ncurative, and immunifying.\\nAnticipating (an-tis -ip-a-ting) [anticipare, to take\\nbefore]. Applied to the occurrence of periodical phe-\\nnomena in disease or health, before their customary\\ntime, as in intermittent fever or the catamenia.\\nAnticlinal (an-te-kli -nal) [avri, against n Aiveiv, to\\nslope]. Sloping in opposite directions. A. Vertebra,\\nin man, the tenth thoracic vertebra, where the thoracic\\nvertebras begin to assume the characters of the lumbar.\\nAnticnemion (an-tik-ne -me-on) [avri, against kvtjixti,\\nleg]. The shin or front of the leg.\\nAnticolic {an-te-kol -ik) [dvri, against; kcoAiktj, colic].\\nEfficacious against colic.\\nAnticontagious (an-te-kon-ta -jus) [dvri, against con-\\ntagiosus, contagious]. Counteracting contagion.\\nAnticonvulsive (an-te-kon-vuV -siv) [avri, against con-\\nvulsus, convulsed]. Effective against convulsions.\\nAnticopometer (an-te-ko-pom -et-er) [avriKonr), reson-\\nance; fierpov, a measure]. A pleximeter.\\nAnticous (an-ti -kus) [anticus, that which is in front].\\nIn biology, turned toward the center of the flower, as\\nintrorse anthers.\\nAnticritical (an-te-krit -ik-al) [dvri, against; Kpiaig, a\\ncrisis]. Preventing the crisis of a disease.\\nAnticryptic (an-te-krip -tic) [avri, against upvirreiv,\\nto hide, to keep secret]. In biology, applied to such\\nmimetic colors as enable animals to approach their\\nprey, as in the frog, Ceratophrys cornuta.\\nAnticus (an-ti -kus) [anticus, that in front]. Anterior,\\nin front of.\\nAntidiarrheal (an-te-di-ar-e -al) [avri, against Siappelv,\\na flowing through]. Preventing or overcoming diarrhea.\\nAntidigestive (an-te-di-jes -tiv) [avri, against digestio,\\ndigestion]. Preventing the proper digestion of the\\nfood.\\nAntidinic (an-te-din -ik) [avri, against; Sivoc, a whirl].\\nCuring or preventing vertigo.\\nAntidotal (an-te-do -tal) [avri, against SiAovat, to\\ngive]. Of the nature of an antidote.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0104.jp2"}, "105": {"fulltext": "ANTIDOTE\\n95\\nANTIMONIUM\\nAntidote [an -te-ddt) [avri, against; Sidmiai, to give].\\nAn agent preventing or counteracting the action of a\\npoison. The official A., Arsenical, of the German\\nPharmacopeia is prepared by dissolving ioo parts of\\nthe hydrated sulphate of iron in 250 parts of water,\\nto which add (without heat) 15 parts of burnt mag-\\nnesia and 250 parts of water. A., Chemical,\\nchanges the chemical nature of the poison so that it\\nbecomes insoluble or harmless. A., Mechanical,\\nprevents absorption by holding the poison in mechani-\\ncal suspension or by coating the stomach. A.,\\nPhysiological, supplies its own peculiar and neutraliz-\\ning effect upon the system. A., Universal, a\\nmixture of one part of dissolved iron sulphate in two\\nparts of magnesia water. See Drug.\\nAntidotum (an-tid -o-lum). See Antidote.\\nAntidromy (an-tid -ro-me) [avri, against; dpafielv, to\\nrun]. In biology, having a spiral arrangement the\\nopposite of that of contiguous parts. Cf. Heterodromy.\\nAntidynamic (an-te-di-nam -ik) [avri, against 6 vvajuq,\\nforce]. Weakening; depressing.\\nAntidyscratic (an-te-dis-krat -ik) [avri, against 6va-\\nKpaaia, bad temperament]. Tending to overcome, as a\\ndyscrasia.\\nAntidysenteric (an-te-dis-en-ter 1 -ik) [avri, against\\ndvaevrepia, dysentery]. I. Serviceable against dys-\\nentery. 2. A remedy for dysentery.\\nAntidysuric (an-te-dis-u -rik) [avri, against Svoovpia,\\ndifficult micturition]. Relieving dysury.\\nAntiemetic (an-te-e-mef -ik) [avri, against kfiercKdg,\\ncausing vomit]. Preventing emesis relieving nausea.\\nA. Root. See Adrue.\\nAntifat (an -te-fat). See Funis vesiculosus.\\nAntifebrile (an-te-feb -ril) [avri, against febris, a\\nfever]. An agent reducing a fever a febrifuge.\\nAntifebrin (an-te-feb -rin) [avri, against febris, a\\nfever], C 6 H 5 .C 2 H 3 O.NH. Phenyl-acetamid acetanil-\\nid. A white, crystalline powder insoluble in water,\\nfreely soluble in alcohol. An antipyretic more power-\\nful than quinin. Its effects are manifest in one hour,\\npassing away in 3-10 hours. It is efficacious in fevers\\ncharacterized by high temperature, and also is a valu-\\nable analgesic and antispasmodic. Dose gr. iv\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xv.\\nUnof. A., Bromated. See Antisepsin.\\nAntiferment (an-te-fer -ment) [avri, against fermen-\\ntum, leaven]. An agent that prevents fermentation.\\nAntigalactagogue (an-te-gal-ak -ta-gog) [avri, against\\nyaka, milk; ayuyog, leading]. Same as Anligalactic.\\nAntigalactic (an-te-gal-ak -tik) [avri, against yaXa,\\nmilk]. 1. Lessening the secretion of milk. 2. A\\ndrug that lessens the secretion of milk.\\nAntigeny (an-tij -en-e) [avri, against; yevoc, race].\\nIn biology, existing in two distinct sexual forms.\\nAntiguggler (an-te-gug -ler) [avri, against; gurgle~\\\\.\\nA tube inserted into the mouth of a bottle to prevent\\nthe splashing or gurgling of liquid that is poured out.\\nAntihectic (an-te-hek -tik) [avri, against ektik6q, con-\\nsumptive]. A remedy preventing or overcoming a\\nhectic condition.\\nAntihelix (an-te-he -lik). See Anthelix.\\nAntiherpetic (an-te-her-pef -ik) [avri, against; epirrj^,\\nherpes]. Preventing herpes.\\nAntihidrotic (an-te-hi-drot -ik) [avri, against iSpug,\\nsweat]. I. Diminishing the excretion of sweat. 2. An\\nagent lessening the secretion of sweat.\\nAntihydropic (an-te-hi-drop -ik). See Anthydropic.\\nAntihydropin (an-te-hi -dro-pin) [avri, against iidup,\\nwater]. A crystalline principle obtainable from the\\ncommon cockroach, Blatta (Periplaneta) orientalis,\\nsaid to be a good diuretic. Formerly used in dropsy.\\nAnti-icteric (an-te-ik-ter -ik) [avrl, against iKrepog,\\njaundice]. Serviceable against jaundice.\\nAntikamnia (an-te-kam -ne-ali) [avri, against; nauveiv,\\nto suffer pain]. A proprietary remedy said to be com-\\nposed of sodium bicarbonate, antifebrin, and caffein.\\nUsed as a nervin in doses of gr. v-x. Unof.\\nAntikol (a-n -tik-ol). A proprietary antipyretic mixture\\nsaid to contain acetanilid, soda bicarbonate and tar-\\ntaric acid.\\nAntilemic.or Antilcemic (an-te-le -mik), or Antiloimic\\n(an-te-loi -mik) [avri, against; Acu/vdc, the plague].\\nEfficacious against the plague or other pestilence.\\nAntilepsis (an-til-ep -sis) [avTihrj-ipig, a receiving in re-\\nturn]. The treatment of disease by the application of\\nthe remedy to a healthy part revulsive treatment.\\nAntileptic (an-til-ep -tik) [avTikrjTpK; a receiving in\\nreturn]. Revulsive.\\nAntilithic (an-te-lith -ik) [avri against Xidog, a stone].\\nI. Efficacious against calculus. 2. An agent pre-\\nventing the deposit of urinary calculi or sediment.\\nAntilobium (an-te-lo -be-um) [avri, against \\\\o(16c, the\\nlobe of the ear]. The tragus or part of the ear oppo-\\nsite the lobe.\\nAntilcemic. See Antilemic.\\nAntiluetic (an-te-lu-et -ik) [avri, against lues, the\\nplague; syphilis]. Efficacious against syphilis.\\nAntilyssic (an-te-lis -ik) [avri, against ?ivoaa, rabies].\\nI. Tending to cure rabies. 2. A remedy for rabies.\\nAntilytic (an-te-lif -ik) [avri, against Xveiv, to loosen].\\nAntiparalytic.\\nAntimaniacal (an-te-ma-ni -ak-al) [avri, against\\nfiavla, madness]. Overcoming insanity.\\nAntimephitic (an-te-mef-if -ik) [avri, against mepliitis,\\na pestilential exhalation]. Efficacious against foul\\nexhalations or their effects.\\nAntimere (an -te-mer) [avri, against fikpos, a part].\\nAny one of the segments of the body that are\\nbounded by planes typically at right angles to the\\nlong axis of the body.\\nAntimiasmatic (an-te-mi-as-maf -ik) [avri, against\\nfiiaap-a, exhalation]. Preventive of malaria.\\nAntimicrophyte (an-te-mik -ro-fit) [avri, against\\n/xiKpds, small Qvtov, plant]. A germicide.\\nAntimonial (an-te-mo -ne-al) [antimonium, antimony].\\nContaining antimony.\\nAntimonic (an-te-mon -ik) \\\\antimonizim, antimony].\\nA term applied to those compounds of antimony\\nthat correspond to its higher oxid.\\nAntimonii(rt\u00c2\u00ab-/^-7W -tt ?-7 Genitive of Antimonium,q.v.\\nAntimonious [an-te-mo -ne-us) \\\\antimonium, anti-\\nmony]. A term noting those compounds of antimony\\nthat correspond to its lower oxid.\\nAntimonium (an-te-jno -ne-um) [L. gen., Aritimonii\\\\.\\nSb 122 quantivalence I, in, v. A non-metal,\\nhaving a metallic luster. Only the combinations are\\nused in medicine. Antimonial salts are cardiac de-\\npressants and promote rapid excretion of waste pro-\\nducts of the body in large doses they produce vomit-\\ning and purging, with symptoms similar to those of\\ncholera. They are valuable in inflammatory ailments\\nof the respiratory organs, puerperal peritonitis and\\nmuscular rheumatism. A. chlorid., SbCl 3 the but-\\nter of antimony; a strong caustic. Unof. A.\\nComp., Pil., Plummer s pills, contain calomel and\\nantimony sulphuratum, aa gr. ss. A. oxid., Sh,0 3\\nsoluble in hydrochloric and tartaric acids. Dose gr.\\nj-ij. A. oxychlorid., the powder of algaroth\\nnow little used. Unof. A. et Potass, tartras,\\n(A. tartaratum) (B. P.), 2KSbOC 4 H 4 6 .H 2 0, tartrate\\nof antimony and potassium, tartar emetic. Dose\\ngr. T V-/f(- A. pulvis, powder of antimony, James\\npowder, consists of antimonious oxid 33, and calcium\\nphosphate, 67 parts. A prompt diaphoretic. Dose\\ngr. iij-viij. In larger doses, emetic and cathartic.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0105.jp2"}, "106": {"fulltext": "ANTIMYCOTIC\\n96\\nANTIPYRIN\\nA. sulphid, Sb,S,, black sulphid of antimony. Dose\\ngr. %-y A. sulphuratum, the sulphid with a small\\nbut indefinite amount of the oxid. Dose gr. j-v.\\nA. sulph. purificatum. Dose gr. Syr.\\nScillae Comp., Cox s hive mixture, hive syrup. Each\\ncontains gr. of tartar emetic. Dose TTLv-^j\\ncautiously. A. tartarato, Ung. (B. P.), one part\\nof tartar emetic to five of simple ointment. A.\\nvinum, wine of antimony, boiling water 60, tartar\\nemetic 4, stronger white wine 1000 parts. A good\\nexpectorant. Dose Vt\\\\v\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xv.\\nAntimycotic [an-te-mi-kof -ik) [avri, against pvicr/s,\\na fungus]. Destructive of fungal microorganisms.\\nAntinarcotic [an-te-nar-kof -ik) [avri, against vapna-\\noig, a benumbing]. Preventing narcosis.\\nAntinephritic [an-te-nef-rit -i k) [avri., against vepp6?,\\nthe kidney; iric, inflammation]. Preventing or cura-\\ntive of renal disease.\\nAntinervin [an-te-ner -vin) [avri, against nervus, a\\ntendon or nerve]. Salbromalid, a mixture of brom-\\nacetanilid and salicylanilid used for the relief of\\nneuralgia. Unof.\\nAntineuralgic [an-te-nu-ral -jik) [avri, against vevpov,\\na nerve; a Xyoc, pain]. Overcoming neuralgia.\\nAntineurotic [an-te-nu-rof -ik) [avri, against vevpov,\\na nerve]. A remedy of service in nervous diseases.\\nAntiniad (an-tin -e-ad) [avri, against Iviov, the nape\\nof the neck]. Toward the antinion glabellad.\\nAntinial [an-tin -e-al) [avri, against Iviov, the nape\\nof the neck]. Pertaining to the antinion.\\nAntinien [an-tin -e-eri) [avri, against Iviov, the nape\\nof the neck]. Belonging to the antinion in itself.\\nAntinion [an-tin -e-on) [avri, against iviov, the nape\\nof the neck]. See Craniometrical Points.\\nAntiodont [an -te-o-dont) [avri, opposite to; bSovc,\\ntooth]. A form of dentition in which the crown ridges\\nof the molar teeth are opposite, instead of alternate as\\nin amebodont dentition.\\nAntiodontalgic [an-te-o-don-tal -jik) [avri, against;\\nbdovr, tooth; aXyoc, pain]. Curative of toothache.\\nAntiorgastic [an-te-or-gas -tik) [avri, against bpyaap.6r,\\nswelling, excitement]. Anaphrodisiac.\\nAntiopelmous [an-te-o-peV -mus) [avrioq, set against\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Ktkjia, the sole]. In biology, characterized by having\\nthe flexor perforans supply the third toe only and the\\nflexor halhtcis the first, second and fourth toes. Cf.\\nSympelmous Heteropelmous.\\nAntiparasitic [an-te-par-as-if -ik) [avri, against wapa-\\nairoc, a parasite]. I. Destroying parasites. 2. An\\nagent destroying or preventing increase of parasites.\\nInsecticide.\\nAntiparastatitis [an-te-par-as-tat-i -tis) [avri, over\\nagainst; napaararr/g, a testicle]. Inflammation of\\nCowper s glands.\\nAntipathetic [an-te-path-ef -ik) [avri, against rrdBog,\\nfeeling, i.e., antipathy or constitutional aversion].\\nIn biology, applied to plants not easily grafted.\\nAntipathic [an-te-path -ik) [avri, against naOog, dis-\\nease]. A synonym of allopathic, both terms alike\\nbeing rejected by the advocates of rational medi-\\ncine.\\nAntipathy [an-tip -a-the) [avri, against nadoc, affec-\\ntion]. Aversion an opposing property or quality.\\nAntipeduncular [an-te-pe-dung -ku-lar) [avri, against\\npcdunculus a little foot]. In biology, placed opposite\\na peduncle.\\nAnti-peptone [an-te-pep -ton) [avri, against neizreiv,\\nto cook, digest]. A variety of peptone forrried in the\\npancreatic digestion, and incapable of further peptonic\\nchange.\\nAntiperiodic [an-te-pe-re-od -ik) [avri, against irepiodog,\\na paroxysm]. I. Efficacious against periodic attacks\\nof disease. 2. A remedy against periodic disease,\\nespecially intermittent fever. Quinin is the best\\nknown. A. Tincture. See Warburg s Tincture.\\nAntiperistalsis [an-te-per-is-tal -sis) [avri, against\\nirepi, around; araXaic, compression]. Reversed\\nperistalsis inverted or upward peristaltic action.\\nAntiperistaltic {an-te-per-is-tal -tik) [avri, against\\nrrepi, around; ardloig, compression]. Relating to\\nantiperistalsis.\\nAntipestilential [an-te-pes-til-en -shal) [avri, against\\npestilentia, the plague]. Counteracting the influence\\nof the plague.\\nAntipetalous [an-te-pef -al-us) [avri, against ireralov,\\na leaf]. In biology, inserted opposite to, instead of\\nalternate with, the petals.\\nAntipharmic [an-te-far -mik). See Alexipharmac.\\nAntiphlogistic [an-te-flo-jis -tik) [avri, against\\ntykoyuaiq, inflammatory heat]. I. Counteracting or\\ndirected against fever. 2. An agent subduing or\\nreducing inflammation or fever. A. Treatment,\\nconsists in bloodletting, the application of cold,\\nadministration of antipyretics, etc.\\nAntiphysic [an-te-fiz -ik) [avri, against fvaa, wind].\\nCarminative overcoming flatulence.\\nAntiplastic [an-te-plas -tik) [avri, against; rcXaaaeiv,\\nto form]. 1. Unfavorable to granulation or the heal-\\ning process. 2. An agent impoverishing the blood.\\nAntipleuritic [an-te-plu-rit -ik) [avri, against n Aevpiric,\\npleurisy]. Overcoming pleurisy.\\nAntipneumonic [an-te-?iu-mon -ik) [avri, against\\nTtvev/wvia, pneumonia]. Of value in treating pneu-\\nmonia.\\nAntipneumotoxin [an-te-nu-mo-toks -in). See Pneu-\\nmotoxin.\\nAntipodagric [an-te-po-dag -rik) [avri, against KoSa-\\nypa, gout in the feet]. Efficacious against gout.\\nAntipodal Cells [an-tip -o-dal) [avri, opposite 7r6vc,\\nfoot] A term applied to a group of four cells formed\\nin the lower end of the embryo-sac opposite to the\\ncells constituting the egg-apparatus.\\nAntipoison [an -te-poi-zn) [avri, against; ME., poi-\\nson?!, a potion]. A counter poison.\\nAntipraxia [an-te-praks -e-ah) [a vri, against irpaaoeiv,\\nto do]. Antagonism of functions or of symptoms.\\nAntiprostate [an-te-pros -tat). See Anteprostate.\\nAntipruritic [an-te-pru-rif -ik) [avri, against pruritus,\\nitching]. I. Relieving the sensation of itching. 2.\\nA drug that relieves the sensation of itching.\\nAntipsoric [an-tip-so -rik) [avri, against ipapa, the\\nitch]. Effective against the itch.\\nAntiputrefactive [an-te-pu-trefak -tiv). See Antiseptic.\\nAntipyic [an-te-pi -ik) [avri, against nvov, pus].\\nChecking or restraining suppuration.\\nAntipyresis [an-te-pi-re -sis) [avri, against rtvpeoaeiv,\\nto be feverish]. The employment of antipyretics in\\nfever.\\nAntipyretic [an-te-pi-ref -ik) [avri, against Kvper6c,\\nfever]. I. Cooling; lowering the temperature. 2.\\nAn agent reducing the temperature of fever any\\nantifebrile medicine, or febrifuge. Most such also\\nreduce the normal bodily temperature slightly. They\\nact either by preventing oxidation processes, or en-\\ncouraging the radiation of heat.\\nAntipyrin [an-te-pi -rin) [avri, against; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0nvperoc, fever],\\nC 20 H, s N 4 O 2 Phenazonum. Dimethyl-oxy-chinicin. An\\nalkaloidal product of the destructive distillation of\\ncoal-tar. It may be produced by heating acetoacetic\\nester with methyl-phenyl hydrazin. It is a grayish or\\nreddish-white crystalline powder, slightly bitter, solu-\\nble in water, alcohol, and chloroform, and crystallizes\\nfrom ether in shining leaflets, melting at 113 Adult\\ndose gr. v-xv every hour for two or three hours. It", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0106.jp2"}, "107": {"fulltext": "ANT1PVROTIC\\n97\\nANTITRAGUS\\nreduces the temperature three to five degrees in fevers,\\ncauses sweating, at times vomiting, but no serious\\nresult. Antipyrin is incompatible with nitrous com-\\npounds. It is a powerful antipyretic, a local anesthe-\\ntic, and a general analgesic. It is efficient in hyper-\\npyrexia from any cause, and in rheumatism. Injectio\\nantipyrin hypodermica, gr. j in tT\\\\j.j. Dose rt\\\\viij-xxx.\\nAntipyrotic (an-te-pi-rot -ik) [avri, against rcvpuaic,\\na burning]. I. Efficacious against burns. 2. An\\nagent curative of burns.\\nAntirabic (an-te-rab -ik) [avri, against rabies, mad-\\nness]. Effective against rabies antagonistic to rabies.\\nAntirhachitic [an-te-rak-it r -ili) [avri, against p xt\u00c2\u00a3,\\nthe spine]. Serviceable against rickets.\\nAntirheumatic (an-te-ru-inat 1 -ik) [avri, against pev-\\nfiariKog, of or pertaining to a flux]. Relieving or\\ncuring rheumatism.\\nAntirrhinum (an-te-ri -num) [L.]. A genus of scro-\\nphulariaceous plants. A.linaria. Called also Linaria\\nvulgaris, Toad- flax, Ramsted, Butter-and-Eggs a\\nherbaceous plant of Europe and North America\\ndiuretic, cathartic, and irritant used as a poultice and\\nfomentation. Unof.\\nAntiscolic (an-te-skot -ik) [avri, against C7\u00c2\u00abj/v/f, a\\nworm]. Vermifuge. See Anthelmintic.\\nAntiscorbutic (an-te-skor-bu -tik) [avri, against scor-\\nbutus, scurvy]. I. Effective against scurvy. 2. A\\nremedy for or preventive of scurvy such are mainly\\nvegetable acids.\\nAntisecosis (an-le-sek-o -sis) [avri-, against cr/noeiv, to\\nweigh, balance]. I. A restoration to health, strength,\\netc. 2. Regulation of the food.\\nAntisepalous (an-te-sep -al-us) [avri, against; Fr.\\nsepale~\\\\. In biology, placed opposite the sepals.\\nAntisepsin (an-te-sep -sin) [avri, against arjipic, putre-\\nfaction], C 6 H 4 BrNHC,H 3 0. Asepsin bromated\\nantifebrin soluble in alcohol and ether. Recom-\\nmended for use as an antipyretic and analgesic but is\\ndangerous as a febrifuge. It has antiseptic properties.\\nDose gr. j, four times daily.\\nAntisepsis {an-te-sep -sis) [avri, against arjipig, putre-\\nfaction]. Exclusion of the germs that cause putrefac-\\ntion the totality of measures taken to prevent septic\\npoisoning.\\nAntiseptic (an-te-sep -tic) [avri, against or/iptg, putre-\\nfaction]. 1. Having power to prevent or destroy\\nputrefaction, or, what is the same thing, the bacteria\\nupon which putrefaction depends. 2. A remedy or\\nagent that prevents a septic process. The principal\\nin use are corrosive sublimate, creolin, carbolic acid,\\niodoform, thymol, salicylic acid, boric acid, etc. A.\\nGauze, open cotton cloth charged with carbolic acid,\\nresin, and paraffin. A. Ligature, catgut or other\\nmaterial rendered aseptic by soaking in antiseptic\\nsolutions. The antiseptic treatment of wounds\\nlooks to thorough asepsis and antisepsis as regards\\nthe wound, the instruments, the operator s hands, the\\ndressings, etc. See, also, Listerian Method.\\nAntisepticism (an-te-sep -tis-izm) [avri, against Gf/\\\\[ ic,\\nputrefaction]. The theory or systematic employment\\nof antiseptic methods.\\nAntisepticize (an-te-sep -tis-iz) [avri, against; ar/^nc,\\nputrefaction]. To render antiseptic; to treat with\\nantiseptics.\\nAntiseptin (an-te-sep -tin) [avri, against ci/ipic, putre-\\nfaction]. Zinc boro-thymate iodid. Consists of 85\\nparts zinc sulphate, 2.5 parts each of zinc iodid and\\nthymol, and ten parts boric acid. An antiseptic.\\nUnof.\\nAntiseption (an-te-sep -shun) [avri, against arj^iQ,\\nputrefaction]. Same as Antisepsis.\\nAntiseptol (an-te-sep -tol) [avri, against; or/ilitr, putre-\\n7\\nfaction]. Cinchonin iodosulphate. An odorless and\\nfairly effective substitute for iodoform.\\nAntisialagogue (an-te-si-aV-a-gog) [avri, against\\naia Aov, spittle; ayuyog, leading]. I. Acting against\\nptyalism. 2. A remedy or a medicine that is effective\\nagainst salivation.\\nAntisialic (au-tc-si-al -ik) [avri, against aiaXov, saliva].\\n1. Checking the flow of saliva. 2. An agent that checks\\nthe secretion of saliva.\\nAntispadix (an-te-spa -diks) [avri, against o-rraSi!;,\\na palm branch]. In biology, a group of four tentacles\\non the right side of the male Nautilus, the spadix, an\\norgan analogous to the hectocolylised arm, being on\\nthe left side.\\nAntispasis (an-tis -pas-is) [avri, against airaeiv, to\\ndraw]. Revulsion; revulsive treatment.\\nAntispasmodic (an-te-spas-mod -ik) [avri, against\\ncnaafioc, a spasm]. I. Tending to relieve spasm. 2.\\nAn agent allaying or relieving convulsions or spas-\\nmodic pains, as the narcotics, the nitrites, etc.\\nAntispastic (an-te-spas -tik) [avri, against c-aariKoq,\\ndrawing]. I. Revulsive counter-irritant. 2. Anti-\\nspasmodic. 3. A revulsive agent. 4. That which\\ncounteracts spasm. An antispasmodic.\\nAntisplenetic (an-te-splen-et -ik) [avri, against splen,\\nthe spleen]. Remedial in diseases of the spleen.\\nAntistasis (an-tis -tas-is) [avri, against; ardent;, a\\nstanding]. Opposition opposing effect.\\nAntistrumatic (an-te-stru-mat -ik). Same as Anti-\\nstrumous.\\nAntistrumous (an-te-slru -mus) [avri, against strtima,\\na scrofulous tumor]. Effective against struma or\\nscrofula.\\nAntisudorific (an-te-su-dor-if -ik) [avri, against sudor,\\nsweat facere, to make]. Checking the excretion\\nof sweat.\\nAntisyphilitic (an-te-sif -il-it -ik) [avri, against Syphi-\\nlids, a Latin proper name]. 1. Effective against\\nsyphilis. 2. A remedy directed against, or used for\\nthe relief of, syphilis. Usually an alterative.\\nAntithenar (an-tith -en-ar) [avri, against; 6hap, the\\nhollow of the hand or foot]. I. Opposite to the thenar.\\n2. A muscle that extends the thumb, or opposes it\\nto the hand an antithenar muscle. A. Eminence,\\nthe border of the- palm of the hand from the base\\nof the little finger to the wrist. A. Muscles, of the\\ntoe and of the thumb the abductor pollicis pedis, and\\nthe flexor brevis pollicis manus also, the first dorsal\\ninterosseous muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nAntithermic (an-te-thcr -mik) [avri, against depfxij,\\nheat]. Cooling; antipyretic.\\nAntithermin (an-te-thcr -min) [avri against depfir],\\nheat], C n H I4 0. 2 N 2 Phenylhydrazin-levulinic acid, a\\ncoal-tar derivative used in four to eight grain doses as\\nan antipyretic, analgesic, and antiseptic. It is apt to\\ngive rise to gastralgia. Unof.\\nAntitoxic (an-te-toks -ik) [avri, against rot;iK.6v,\\npoison]. Antidotal counteracting poisons.\\nAntitoxin (an-te-toks -in) [avri, against toxin, a toxic\\nptomaine; to^ikov, poison]. A substance formed in\\nthe body of animals, either naturally or in consequence\\nof inoculation with some pathogenic bacteria, that\\nneutralizes the toxic products of these organisms.\\nAntitragic (an-tit-raj -ik) [avri, opposite to rpayoc,\\nthe tragus]. Pertaining to the antitragus.\\nAntitragicus (an-tit-raj -ik-its) [avri, opposite to\\nrpayog, the tragus]. Pertaining to the antitragus. A.\\nMuscle, a mere rudiment in man; it arises from the\\nantitragus, and extends to the cauda of the helix.\\nAntitragus (an-tit -rag-us) [avri, opposite to rpayog,\\nthe tragus]. An eminence of the external ear opposite\\nthe tragus.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0107.jp2"}, "108": {"fulltext": "ANTITKOCHANTER\\nAORTIC\\nAntitrochanter (an-te-tro-kan -ter) [avri, opposite to\\nrpoxavri/p, the head of the hip bone]. An articulating\\nsurface on the ilium for the great trochanter.\\nAntitrope (an -tc-trop) [avri, against rpkirew, to turn]\\nAny organ set over against another to form a symmet-\\nric pair. Thus, the right eye is an antitrope to the left.\\nAntituberculotic (an-te-tu-ber-ku-lof -ik) [avri, against\\ntuberculum, a tubercle]. Good against tuberculosis.\\nAntitype (an -te-tlp) [iivri, against, corresponding to\\nt vttoc, a type]. In biology, same as Antitrope.\\nAnti vaccinationist (an-te-vak-sin-a -shien-isf) [avri,\\nagainst; vaccinus, of a cow.]. One who opposes\\nvaccination.\\nAntivaccinist (an-te-vak -sin-ist). Same as Antivacci-\\nnationist.\\nAntivenene (an-te-ven -en) [avri, against; venemim,\\npoison]. A term given to the blood-serum of animals\\nrendered immune against snake-poison, on account of\\nits antidotal properties.\\nAntivenereal (an-te-ven-e -re-al) [avri, against vene-\\nreus, pertaining to Venus, or to sexual intercourse].\\nAntisyphilitic anaphrodisiac.\\nAntivivisectionist (an-te-viv-is-ek -shun-ist) [avri,\\nagainst; vivus, living; sectio, a cutting.] One who\\nopposes the practice of vivisection.\\nAntizobtic (an-te-zo-o -tik) [avri, against r uov, ani-\\nmal]. A substance poisonous or injurious to animals.\\nAntizymic, Antizymotic (an- te-zi -mik, an-te-zi-\\nviot -ik) [avri, against; r vpuoic, fermentation]. I.\\nPreventing or checking fermentation. 2. An agent\\npreventing the process of fermentation an antiferment.\\nAntlia (ant -le-ah) [ava, up rXaeiv, to lift]. A syringe\\nor pump. In biology, the flat spiral, suctorial tube or\\nproboscis of lepidoptero.us insects. A. lactea, a pump\\nfor drawing milk from the breast. A. mammaria,\\nsame as A. lactea.\\nAntodontalgic (an-to-don-tal -jik). See Antiodontalgic.\\nAntophthalmic (ant-off -thai -mill) [avri, against\\nb^OaX/iia, ophthalmia]. Preventive or curative of\\nophthalmia.\\nAntorgastic (ant-or-gas -tik). See Antiorgastic.\\nAntozenic (ant-o-ze -nik) [avri, against; bC,aiva, a fetid\\nnasal polypus]. Curative of ozena.\\nAntozone (ant-o-zon [avri, against of eiv, to smell].\\nAn imaginary allotropic modification of oxygen, now\\nknown to be only hydrogen peroxid.\\nAntozostomatic (ant-o-zos-to-maf -ik) [avri, against\\nb^ooTofiug having a foul breath]. Corrective of a foul\\nbreath.\\nAntra (an -trah). Plural of Antrum, a. v. A. Gastralia,\\nfour broad perradial niches or pouches in the gastric\\ncavity of scyphomedusse. A. Rhopalaria, niches formed\\non the umbrella margin of most Discomedusse for the\\nreception of sense-clubs or rhophalia.\\nAntracele (an -tras-el) [antrum, a cavity; K/ /fo/, a\\ntumor]. Dropsy of the antrum; an accumulation of\\nfluid in the maxillary sinus.\\nAntral (an -tral) [antrum, a cave]. Relating to an\\nantrum.\\nAntrectomy (an-trek -to-me) [avrpov, antrum wrofir/,\\nexcision]. Surgical removal of the walls of the\\nantrum.\\nAntritis (an-tri 1 -lis) [avrpov, a cave itis, inflammation].\\nInflammation of any of the cavities of the body,\\nespecially the A. highmorianum.\\nAntrophore (an -tro-for) [avrpov, cavity; j kpeiv, to\\nbear]. A soluble, medicated bougie.\\nAntrorse (an-lrors [ante, before versus, turned].\\nIn biology, directed upward or forward.\\nAntro-tympanic (an-tro-tim-pan -ik) [avrpov, a cave\\nrv/nravov, a drum]. Relating to the cavity of the\\ntympanum as welt as to the tympanic antrum.\\nAntrum (an -lrum) [L.]. A physiological cavity or\\nhollow place, especially in a bone. A. ethmoidale,\\nthe ethmoidal sinuses. A. highmorianum, Antrum\\nof Highmore, a cavity in the superior maxillary bone.\\nA. highmori testis. See Mediastinum testis. A. of\\nMalacarne. See Tarinus, Space of. A., Mastoidal,\\nthe hollow space beneath the roof of the mastoid\\nprocess. A., Maxillary. See A. highmorianum. A.\\npyloricum willisii, the cavity of the pylorus.\\nAntwerp Blue. Same as Mineral Blue. A. Brown.\\nSee Conspectus of Pigments, under Pigment.\\nAntyllus-Kuhnt s Operation. SeeOperations, Table of\\nAntyllus s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAnuresis (a7i-u-re -sis) [av priv. ovpov, urine].\\nAnuria.\\nAnuretic (an-u-ret -ik) [av priv. ovpov, urine]. Per-\\ntaining to or affected with anuria.\\nAnuria (an-u -re-ah) [ixv priv.; urina, urine]. Absence,\\ndeficiency, or retention of the urine.\\nAnuric (an-ti -rik) [av priv. urina, urine]. Pertain-\\ning to anuria.\\nAnurous (an-u -rus) [av priv. oiipd, a tail]. In\\nbiology, without a tail.\\nAnus (a -nus) [anus, the fundament]. The extremity\\nof the rectum the lower opening of the alimentary\\ncanal. A., Artificial, an artificial opening, the natural\\nfor any reason being closed. A., Fissure of, rupture\\nof the skin at the side, due to passage of hardened\\nfeces. A., Fistula of, a sinus, or fistulous ulcel\\nopening from the rectum into the connective tissue\\nabout the rectum, or discharging externally. A., Im-\\nperforate, absence of the anus, the natural opening\\nbeing closed by areolar tissue or a membranous septum.\\nA., Prolapse of, protrusion of the rectum or its\\nmucous membrane. A., Pruritus of, persistent itch-\\ning of the anal orifice.\\nAnvil (an -vil). See Incus.\\nAnxietas (a?zg-zi -et-as). See Anxiety.\\nAnxiety (ang-zi -et-e) [anxius, anxious]. Restlessness,\\nagitation, and general malaise, or distress, often\\nattended with precordial pain, and a noticeable appear-\\nance of apprehension or worry visible in the features.\\nAnydremia or Anydraemia (an-id-re -me-ah) [av\\npriv. vSup, water; alfia, blood]. A deficiency of\\nwater in the blood.\\nAnypnia (an-ip -ne-ah) [av priv. vttvoc, sleep].\\nSleeplessness.\\nA. O. C. Anodic opening contraction.\\nAochlesia (ah-ok-le -ze-ah) [a priv. 6\\\\ ?//c7c, disturb-\\nance]. Rest; tranquillity; catalepsy.\\nAorta (a-ort -ah) [aopri/, aorta]. The great arterial\\nvessel arising from the left ventricle and ending with\\nits bifurcation into the two common iliacs at the fourth\\nlumbar vertebra. The arch, that extending from the\\nheart to the third thoracic vertebra, is divided into an\\nascending, a transverse, and a descending part. The\\nthoracic portion extends to the diaphragm the abdom-\\ninal, to the bifurcation. The diseases of the acuta\\nare acute aortitis, due to traumatism, thrombosis, etc.\\nand the chronic form, or atheroma of the aorta fitly\\ndegeneration stenosis aneurysm. See Artery.\\nAortal (a-ort -al) [aopri/, the aorta]. Relating to the\\naorta.\\nAortarctia (a-ort-ark -she-ah) [aopri], aorta arctare, to\\nconstrict]. A constriction or stenosis of the aorta.\\nAortectasia (a-orl-ek-la -ze-ah) [aocri/, aorta; tn, out;\\nraaic, a stretching]. Aortic dilatation.\\nAorteurysma (a-ort-u-riz -mah) [aopri/, aorta Evpvafta,\\na widening: Aorteurysmata~\\\\. Aortic aneurysm\\nor dilatation.\\nAortic (a-ort -ik) [aopri/, the aorta]. Pertaining to the\\naorta. A. Arch. See Aorta. A. Foramen. See^4.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0108.jp2"}, "109": {"fulltext": "AORTITIS\\n99\\nAPHASIA\\nOpening of Diaphragm. A. Murmur. Set Murmur.\\nA. Opening of Diaphragm, the lowest and most\\nposterior of the three large apertures connected with\\nthis muscle. It is situated in the middle line, imme-\\ndiately in front of the bodies of the vertebra, and is\\nbehind the diaphragm, not in it. A. Opening of\\nHeart, a small circular aperture in front and to the\\nright side of the auriculo-ventricular opening, from\\nwhich it is separated by one of the segments of the\\nmitral valve. A. Plexus, the plexus of sympathetic\\nnerves, situated on the front and sides of the aorta,\\nbetween the origins of the superior and inferior\\nmesenteric arteries. A. Sinus, a deep depression\\nbetween each valve and the cylinder of the aorta.\\nAortitis (a-ort-i -tis) \\\\_aopT the aorta trie, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the aorta.\\nAortomalacia, or Aortomalaxia {a-ort-o-mal-a -se-ali,\\nor -aks -e-ah) [anpri/, aorta /la Aania, softening]. Soft-\\nening of the aorta.\\nAortostenosis {a-ort-o-sten-o -sis) \\\\aoprfj, aorta crevdc,\\nnarrow]. Stenosis or narrowing of the aorta.\\nAosmic {a-oz -mik) [d priv. day;//, smell]. Having no\\nodor.\\nApagma {ap-ag -mail) \\\\_ano, from; ayvvpai, to break:\\nApagmata~\\\\. I. Separation, as of a fractured bone.\\n2. The part separated.\\nApandria {ap-an -dre-ah) [d-d, from; av/ /p, a man].\\nMorbid dislike of the male sex.\\nApanthropia {ap-an-thro -pe-ali). See Apanthropy.\\nApanthropy {ap-an -thro-pe) \\\\jnr6, from av6punro\\nman]. Aversion to society; morbid desire for soli-\\ntude.\\nAparthrosis {ap-ar-thro -sis) \\\\Jitto, from apdpov, a\\njoint]. I. Dislocation luxation of a joint. 2. In\\nanatomy, diarthrosis.\\nApastia {ap-as -te-ah) [airaaria, fasting]. Abstinence\\nfrom food, as a symptom of mental disorder.\\nApathetic {ap-ath-ef -ik) [d priv.; TtaOoc, feeling].\\nAffected with apathy listless without emotion.\\nApathy (ftp -ath-e) [d priv. iradoc;, feeling]. Insensi-\\nbility want of passion or feeling.\\nApatropin {ap-af -ro-piii) [dird, from arpoirog, un-\\nchangeable] C 17 H 21 N0 2 A compound derivable\\nfrom atropin by the action of nitric acid. It is said to\\nproduce peculiar convulsions.\\nApe (dp) [ME., ape~\\\\. A man-like monkey. A. fis-\\nsures, those fissures of the human brain that are also\\nfound in apes. See Fissure. A. -hand, wasting of\\nthe thumb-muscles, as seen in some cases of progres-\\nsive muscular atrophy.\\nApella (ap-eU -lah) [d priv. irkXAa, skin]. A circum-\\ncised person one with a short prepuce.\\nApellous {ap-el -us) [d priv. %s7iXa, skin]. Skinless;\\nhaving no skin.\\nApepsia {ah-pep -se-ah) [d priv; tte-teiv, to digest].\\nCessation or absence of the digestive function. A.,\\nHysteric, an hysterical condition with deficient nerve\\npower, and impaired function of the stomach, and\\nvery possibly of the abdominal glands. Also called\\nHysteric anorexia. A. nervosa. See Anorexia\\nnervosa.\\nApeptic {ah-pep -tik) [d priv. wk-n-eiv, to digest].\\nAffected with apepsia.\\nAperient {ap-e -re-ent) [aperire, to open]. I. Laxative\\ndeobstruent mildly purgative. 2. A mild purgative\\na laxative, or aperitive.\\nAperinous {ah-per -in-us) [d priv. -rvi/piv, the scrotum].\\nI. Having no scrotum. 2. Castrated.\\nAperispermic {ah-per-is-per -mik) [d priv. nepi, around;\\nantppa, seed]. See Exalbuminous.\\nAperistalsis {ah-per-is-tal -sis) [d, without ^tpi,\\naround; orakaic, copstrkypn]. Absence or cessation\\nof the movements of the intestine, due to lack of stimu-\\nlus to Auerbach s plexus.\\nAperitive (ap-er -it-iv) [aperire, to open]. Aperient.\\nApertor (ap-er -tor) [L., an opener or beginner]. In\\nanatomy, anything that opens. A. Oculi, the levator\\npalpebral muscle.\\nAperture (ap -er-chur) \\\\jipertura, an opening]. An\\nopening. A., Angular, in the microscope, the angle\\nformed between a luminous point placed in focus and\\nthe most divergent rays that are capable of passing\\nthrough the entire system of an objective. A. antri,\\nthe aperture of the umbrella cavity in medusa;. A.,\\nNumerical, the capacity of an objective for admit-\\nting rays from the object and transmitting them to the\\nimage. A common measure is obtained as proposed\\nby Abbe, by taking the product of the half angle into\\nthe refractive index of the medium employed. It is\\nusually expressed n. a. sin u. the index of\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2refraction and u the semi-angle of the aperture. A. of\\nObjective, the capacity for receiving and transmit-\\nting rays.\\nApetalous [ah-pef -al-us) [d priv.; Tiha?vov, a leaf\\nIn biology, without corolla or petals.\\nApex (a -peks) \\\\apex, the extreme end of a thing]. The\\nsummit or top of anything the point or extremity of\\na cone. A. Beat, the impulse of the heart felt in the\\nfifth intercostal space about 3 \\\\A inches from the middle\\nof the sternum. A. Murmur, a murmur heard over\\nthe apex of the heart. Apices of the Lungs, the\\nupper extremities of the lungs behind the border of the\\nfirst rib.\\nAphacia {ah-fa -se-ah). Same as Aphakia.\\nAphacic [ah-fa -sik) [d priv. j an6c, the crystalline\\nlens]. Relating to or affected with aphacia.\\nAphaeresis {afer -es-is). See Apheresis.\\nAphagia {ah-fa -je-ah) [d priv. ipayelv, to eat]. Inabil-\\nity to eat or to swallow.\\nAphakia {ah-fa -ke- ah) [d priv. pano a lentil, the\\ncrystalline lens]. The condition of an eye without the\\nlens, whether the result of congenital defect, luxation,\\ntraumatism, or cataract operation.\\nAphakic (ah-fa -kik) [d priv. (fanoc, the lens]. Having\\nno lens, as the eye after the removal of a cataract.\\nAphalangiasis (ah-fa-lan-je -as-is) [d priv. tyaAay!-, a\\nline of battle phalanx] The loss or absence of\\nfingers and toes, as in leprosy. Cf. Ainhum.\\nApharyngeal (a/i -far-i/?/ -Je-a/ )[a priv (papv Ai;, throat].\\nIn biology, without a pharynx.\\nAphasia {ah-fa -ze-ah) [d priv. j aa/c, speech]. Partial\\nor complete loss of the power of expression or of com-\\nprehension of the conventional signs of language, from\\nno lesion of the peripheral organs or nerves, but from\\nlesions of the cortical centers concerned. Aphasia\\nmay be either motor or sensory. Motor or Ataxic\\nAphasia consists in a loss of speech owing to inability\\nto execute the various movements of the mouth\\nnecessary to speech, the muscles being not paralyzed\\nbut not coordinated, owing to disease of the cortical\\ncenter. It is usually associated with agraphia, aphasia\\nof the hand, inability to write, and right-sided hemi-\\nplegia. Some aphasics can write, but are unable to\\narticulate words or sentences this variety is variously\\nnamed aphemia, alalia, or anarthria, according as\\nthe impairment of speech is more or less marked.\\nCharcot supposes the center for articulate language\\ndivided into four sub-centers, a visual center for words,\\nan auditory center for words, a motor center of articu-\\nlate language, and a motor center of written language.\\nLesions of one or more of these centers produce the\\ncharacteristic forms of aphasia, all of which have\\nclinical exemplifications. Sensory Aphasia, or\\nAmnesia is the loss of memory for words, and may", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0109.jp2"}, "110": {"fulltext": "APHASIAC\\n100\\nAPIOLIN\\nexist alone or in association with the motor aphasia.\\nAmnesia appears clinically in three distinct forms; I.\\nSimple loss of memory of words. 2. Word-deafness, or\\ninability to understand spoken words (there is usually\\nsome paraphasia connected with this form). 3. Word-\\nblindness, or inability to understand written or printed\\nwords. Paraphasia, a form of aphasia in which there\\nis inability to connect ideas with the proper words to\\nexpress the ideas. Agrammatism, a phenomenon of\\naphasia consisting in the inability to form words gram-\\nmatically, or the suppression of certain words of a\\nphrase. Ataxaphasia, inability to arrange words\\nsynthetically into sentences. Bradyphasia, abnormal\\nslowness of speech, from pathological cause. Tumul-\\ntus sermonis, a stuttering manner of reading, from\\npathological cause. A., Conduction, such as is due\\nnot to any central lesion, but to defect in some commis-\\nsural connection between centers. A., Gibberish,\\naphasia in which the patient can utter many words,\\nbut uses them in such a way that they express no\\nmeaning\\nAphasiac [ah-fa f -ze-ak) [d priv. fdaig, speech]. One\\nwho is aphasic.\\nAphasic (ah-fa -zik) [d priv. tjxioic, speech] Relat-\\ning to, or affected with aphasia.\\nAphelexia (af-el-eks -e-ah) An incorrect form of the\\nword Aphelxia, q. v.\\nApheliotropism (af-el-e-ol* -ro-pizm) \\\\a-n6, from ij?uoc,\\nthe sun Tpoiroc, a turn]. In biology, turning away\\nfrom the sunlight negative heliotropism.\\nAphelotic [af-et-ot -ik) [a pk Aneiv, to draw away].\\nAbsent-minded lost in reverie.\\nAphelxia (af-elks -e-ah) [afeAKew to draw away].\\nAbsence of mind inattention to external impres-\\nsions.\\nAphemia (ah-fe -me-ah) [d priv. pr//J.r/, voice]. Motor\\naphasia inability to articulate words or sentences,\\nfrom focal and not from peripheral disease of the\\norgans of speech {Alalia). This term is variously\\nused sometimes it is equivalent to aphasia some-\\ntimes it means loss of voice, from local causes some-\\ntimes hysterical or wilful refraining from speech.\\nSee Aphasia.\\nAphemic [ah-fem -ik) [d priv. j i]firj, voice]. Relating\\nto or affected with aphemia.\\nAphephobia [af-e-fo -be-ali) \\\\_d(f 7/, touch 6(3oc, fear]\\nHyperesthetic dread of contact with other persons.\\nApheresis, or Aphseresis (af-er -es-is) \\\\lmb, away\\nalpelv, to take]. Removal; amputation; abstraction,\\nas of blood.\\nApheter (af -et-er) [d^er^p, one who lets go or sends\\naway]. A supposed impulse-carrying, or trigger-\\nmaterial, proba-bly a catastate, which communicates to\\nthe inogen the nerve impulse that causes its destruc-\\ntion, and the consequent muscular contraction. In a\\nlarger sense, any trigger-material that takes part in\\nany functional process may be called an apheter.\\nAphidein [af-id-e -in) \\\\_aphis, a plant louse]. A re-\\nspiratory pigment obtained from the aphis.\\nAphilanthropy (ah-fil-an -thro-pe) [d priv. /piAeiv, to\\nlove avBpuirog, man]. Absence of social feeling a\\nfrequent sign of approaching melancholia.\\nAphonia (ah-fo -fte-ah) [d priv.; ipuvfj, voice]. I.\\nDumbness, due to some peripheral lesion. 2. Hysteri-\\ncal, or paralytic absence of the power of speech. 3.\\nVoicelessness.\\nAphonic (ah-fon -ik) [d priv. puvi], voice]. Speech-\\nless dumb voiceless.\\nAphoresis (ah-for-e -sis) [d priv. p6p7jm bearing (by\\nerror for Apheresis) I. Separation or ablation of a\\npart, either by excision or amputation. 2. Lack of\\nthe power of endurance, as of pain.\\nAphoria {cih-fo -re-ah) [d priv.; cpipsiv, to bear].\\nSterility unfruitfulness.\\nAphrasia (ah-fra -ze-ah) [d priv. f pd(\u00c2\u00a3iv, to utter]\\nAbsence of the power to utter connected phrases.\\nAphrodisia [af-ro-diz -e-ah) [drppodicta, venery]. Sex-\\nual desire, especially when morbid, or immoderate\\nsexual congress.\\nAphrodisiac [iifro-diz -e-ak) \\\\_d ppofii 7/a, venery]. I.\\nStimulating the sexual appetite erotic. 2. An agent\\nstimulating the sexual passion.\\nAphtha (af -thah) [a p6a, an eruption]. An eruption;\\nan ulcer.\\nAphthae (af -the) [a(j 6a, an eruption]. Also called\\nAphthous stomatitis. Small white ulcers, spots or\\nvesicles of the mouth, chiefly occurring in children\\nunder three years of age, and generally associated with\\nsome febrile affection. Itmust not be confounded with\\nthrush, in which disease the spots are smaller and are\\ndue to the pre-ence of the parasitic fungus characteris-\\ntic of that disease. A., Bednar s, two symmetri-\\ncally placed ulcers seen on the hard palate of certain\\ncachectic infants near the velum, one on either side of\\nthe mesial line. The prognosis is exceedingly grave.\\nA., Cachectic, aphtha? appearing beneath the tongue,\\nand associated with grave constitutional symptoms\\nRiga s disease.\\nAphthaphyte {af-thali-fit). See Aphthophyte.\\nAphthenxia (afthengks -e-ah) [d priv. (pdi) f*c, utter-\\nance]. A form of aphasia with impaired expression of\\narticulate sounds.\\nAphthoid (af-thoid) \\\\h(j da, an eruption]. Like or re-\\nsembling aphtha;.\\nAphthongia (af-thong -ge-ali) [d priv. tpdbyyoc, a\\nsound]. A peculiar form of aphasia due to spasm of\\nthe muscles supplied by the hypoglossal nerve.\\nAphthophyte [af -tho-fit) [a f 0a, aphtha; tyvrov, plant].\\nThe Oidium albicans, or Saccliaromyces albicans, a\\nyeast-fungus often seen on the mucous membrane of the\\nmouths of infants regarded by some as the cause of\\ntrue aphthse. See Sprue.\\nAphthous [af -thus) \\\\ayda, an eruption]. Pertaining to\\nor affected with aphthae or thrush.\\nAphyllon (ah-fil -on) [d priv. (fibXAov, a leaf.]. A\\ngenus of orobanchaceous plants. A. uniflorum, a\\nplant, the naked broom-rape or cancer-root of North\\nAmerica. It is astringent, and has been employed as\\na cure for cancer. Unof.\\nAphyllous (ali-fiF-us) [d priv.; tjivAlov, a leaf]. In\\nbiology, naturally leafless.\\nApical {a -pil;-al) \\\\apex, the top]. Pertaining to the\\napex. A. Cell, in biology, the cell at the apex of\\nevery branch, leaf or other organ, and from the divi-\\nsion of which all succeeding cells are formed.\\nApices [a -pis-ez) [L.]. Plural of Apex. Summits.\\nApiculus [ap-ik -u-lus) \\\\apic, a point]. In biology, a\\nshort abrupt point formed by the mid-rib of a leaf pro-\\njecting beyond the blade.\\nApinoid (ap -in-oid) [d priv. \u00e2\u0096\u00a0k ivoc, dirt ti oc, form].\\nClean not foul. A. Cancer, schirrhus so called\\nfrom its cleanly section.\\nApiol [ap -e-ol) \\\\apium, parsley oleum, oil], C 12 H 14\\n4 A poisonous principle occurring in parsley seeds\\nit crystallizes in long white needles, with a slight\\nparsley odor; melts at 30 C. (86\u00c2\u00b0 F.), and boils at\\n294\u00c2\u00b0 C (572 F.). It is used in dysmenorrhea and in\\ngenito-spinal atony. It acts upon the reflex and vaso-\\nmotor centers. It is also called parsley-camphor.\\nDose tt\\\\jij-x. In doses of rr\\\\,xxx it is narcotic. Unof.\\nApiolin [ap -c-o-Iin) \\\\_apium, parsley oleum, oil], A\\npseudo-apiic alcohol, the active principle of Apium\\npetroselinum, and a reliable emmenagogue. Dose\\nTTL iij in capsule, night and morning.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0110.jp2"}, "111": {"fulltext": "APIOS\\n101\\nAPOGAMY\\nApios (ap -e-os) [dxmc, a pear]. A genus of plants.\\nA. tuberosa, a twining papilionaceous plant of North\\nAmerica, bearing tubers which when cooked are edible.\\nIt is called ground-nut, wild-bean, Indian potato, etc.\\nSaid to be alterative. Unof.\\nApis {a?-pis) [L.,abee]. A genus of hymenopterous\\ninsects. A. mellifica, the honey-bee in homeopathy\\nthe poison of the honey-bee s sting, or a preparation\\nthereof.\\nApium (a -pe-um) [L.]. A genus of umbelliferous\\nplants. A. graveolens. See Celery. A. petroseli-\\nnum, is the common garden parsley aperient, diuretic,\\nsomewhat antiperiodic useful in dysmenorrhea. Dose\\nof the fid. ext (of the root) gtt. xv-^j.\\nApjohn s Formula. A formula for determining the\\ndew-point by means of the elastic tension.\\nAplacental {ah-piasen -tal) [d priv.; placenta, a cake].\\nDestitute of placenta.\\nAplanatic (ak-plan-at -ik) [d priv. n Aavdecv, to\\nwander]. Not wandering rectilinear. A. Lens, a\\nlens conected for all aberration of light and color. A\\nrectilinear lens. See Objective.\\nAplanogamete [ah-plan-o-gam -el-e) [d priv. nXdvoc,\\nroaming ya/neri/, a wife]. In biology, the non-motile\\nconjugating cell in certain green algce, i. e. Conjugates..\\nSee Planogamate.\\nAplanospore {ak-plan 1 -o-spor) Same as Apia noga-\\ni/iete.\\nAplasia (ah-pla -se-ah) [d priv. Trlbuoeiv, to form]. A\\ntype of incomplete structure by reason of the non-for-\\nmation of a necessary cell-group during the develop-\\nmental stage. Called also Hypoplas ia. A., Laminar.\\nSynonym of Facial Hemiatrophy.\\nAplastic [ali-plas -tik) [a. priv. \u00e2\u0096\u00a0KAaaaem, to form].\\nI. Structureless, formless. 2. Not characterized by\\nplasticity preventive of plastic process within the\\norganism. A. Lymph, one of the products of inflam-\\nmation or disease. A non-fibrinous material incapable\\nof coagulation or organization.\\nAp\\\\euria. (ah-plu -?-e-ah) [d priv. rcA.evpd, a rib]. Con-\\ngenital absence of the ribs.\\nAplotomia [ap-lo-tom -e-ah), or Aplotomy [ap-lot -o-\\nme). See Haplotomy.\\nAplysiopurpurin (ap-liz-e-o-per -pu-rin) [cnrlvaia, filth-\\niness izopipvpa, a purple dye]. A reddish pigment\\nderived from the Aplysiidse.\\nApnea (ap-ne -ali) [d priv. irveeiv, to breathe]. For-\\nmerly used as synonymous with asphyxia, meaning\\nbreathlessness difficult respiration partial or com-\\nplete suspension of breathing. It is employed now\\nonly in the physiological sense, to denote the\\ncondition in which the blood is too highly oxygen-\\nized. The presence of an over-abundance of oxy-\\ngen prevents stimulation of the medullary respira-\\ntory center, and respiration is arrested in conse-\\nquence. A. infantum. Synonym of Laryngismus\\nstridulus. A. neonatorum, apnea of the new-\\nborn child, caused by difficult labor, pressure upon\\nthe cord, etc.\\nApneumatic (ap-nu-mat -ik) [a priv. vrvevfia, breath]\\nI. Collapsed uninflated, not inflatable said of parts\\nof the lung. 2. Carried on with the exclusion of air,\\nas an apneumatic operation or process.\\nApneumatosis (ap-nu-mat-o -sis) [a priv. Trvevudruair,\\ninflation]. Collapse of the air cells of some parts of\\nthe lung caused by blocking of the bronchial tubules,\\nand resulting in a condition of non-inflation whereby\\nthe lung tissue is reduced to a condition similar to that\\nof atelectasis, or congenital apneumatosis.\\nApneumia [ap-nu -??ie-ali) [d priv. ttvev/iuv, lung].\\nCongenital absence of the lungs\\nApneumoneTvia^ap-nu-mo-ner -ve-ah) [d priv.; irve v/aoyv,\\nlung nervus, a nerve]. Deficient nerve stimulus in\\nthe lung.\\nApneumoneuria (ap-nu-mo-nu -re-ah). Same as Ap-\\nneumoncri iii\\nApneustia (ap-nfts -fe-ali) [d priv. ttvulv, to breathe].\\nApnea breathlessness.\\nApncea (ap-ne -aK). See Apnea.\\nApo- (ap -o) [ctTrd, from]. A prefix denoting from,\\naway, separation.\\nApoaconitin [ap-o-ak-on -it-in) [into, from aconitum,\\naconite], C 33 H 41 NO u An alkaloid prepared from\\naconitin by dehydration.\\nApoatropin [ap-o-at f -ro-pi i) [_a-6, from; arpoTtoc, un-\\nchangeable], C 17 H 2] N0. 2 An alkaloid obtained by\\nthe action of HN0 3 on atropin.\\nApoblast (ap -o-blast) \\\\anb, away; fi kaaroq, a germ].\\nIn biology the unimpregnated ovum; an outcast cell.\\nSee Outcast Cell.\\nApoblema [ap-o-ble -mah) \\\\a-Kbfi\\\\rip.a enrb, away;\\njiaAAeiv, to throw]. The product of abortion.\\nApobole (ap-ob -o-le) [jnrofloTJ], a throwing away].\\nExpulsion abortion.\\nApocarpous {ap-o-kar -pus) [a/r 5, from /capirdc, fruit].\\nIn biology, composed of separate or easily separable\\ncarpels\\nApocarteresis (ap-o-kar-ter-e -sis) [dnoKaprkpriaic, lack\\nof fortitude]. Suicide by starvation.\\nApocatastasis (ap-o-kat-as -tas-is) [d-onardaraotr res-\\ntoration]. The subsidence of an abscess or tumor.\\nApocatharsis (ap-o-kath-ar -sis) \\\\h-xb, away uddapoic,\\npurgation]. Purgation abevacuation.\\nApocathartic (ap-o-kath-ar -tik). Same as Cathartic.\\nApocenosis (ap-o-scn -o-sis) [d-onevbav, to drain]. An\\nincreased flow or evacuation of blood or other humors.\\nApocenotic [ap-o-sen-of -ik) \\\\_d\u00e2\u0080\u00940Kevbeiv, to drain].\\nProducing apocenosis.\\nApochromatic (ap-o-kro-mat -ik) [dird, away; xp^ d la t\\ncolor]. Without color. A Lens, a lens for micro-\\nscopic and optical purposes, with high correction of\\nspherical and chromatic aberrations, and better defini-\\ntion. A. Objective. See Objective.\\nApocodein (ap-o-ko -de-in) [d\u00e2\u0080\u0094 6, from Kufieia, the\\nhead], C ]8 H ]9 N0 2 An alkaloid prepared from codein\\nby dehydration. It is e metic and expectorant, with\\nother qualities much like those of codein, and is\\nrecommended in chronic bronchitis. Unof.\\nApocope (ap-ok -o-pe) \\\\Jnzb, from; nonij, a cutting].\\nAmputation or abscission; an operation or a wound\\nthat results in loss of substance.\\nApocrustic (ap-o-krus -tik) [inroKpo vEiv, to beat off].\\nRepellent; defensive astringent.\\nApocynin (ap-os -in-in) [apocynon, dogbane]. The\\nprecipitate from a tincture of Apocynum cannabinum\\ntonic, alterative, and evacuant. Dose gr. Unof.\\nApocynum (ap-os -in-um) \\\\_apocynon, dogbane]. Can-\\nadian Hemp. The root of A. cannabinum. Proper-\\nties due to an alkaloid, apocynin. A good expectorant.\\nIn full doses an emetic and cathartic. Valuable in\\ndropsy. Dose gr. v-xx of the alkaloid, gr.\\nA. Ext., Fid. Dose n\\\\v-xx. A., Tinct. Dose\\nITLv-xl. Should not be confounded with Cannabis\\nindica. Unof. Another American species, A. an-\\ndrossemifolium, has similar properties. Unof.\\nApodemialgia (ap-o de-me-al* -je-ah)\\\\a-KO rijj. ia, journey\\naXyeiv, to grieve]. A morbid dislike of home-life with\\na desire for wandering.\\nApodia (ah-po -de-ah) [d priv. Trovg, a foot]. Absence\\nof feet.\\nApodous (ap -o-dus) [dpriv. ttovc, afoot]. Footless;\\ncharacterized by apodia.\\nApogamy (ap-og -am-e) [a~6, away from yd/xnc, mar-\\nriage]. In biology, I. Asexual reproduction where", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0111.jp2"}, "112": {"fulltext": "APOGEOTROPISM\\n102\\nAPOPLEXY\\nthe opposite usually occurs. 2. The total and normal\\nabsence of sexual reproductive power.\\nApogeotropism (ap-o-je-ot -ro-pizm) [rnroyaioc from\\nthe earth rpoTTtKoc, turning]. In biology, tending to\\nturn upward or away from the ground.\\nApohyal (ap-o-hi -al) [a-6, from vosiSijc, shaped like\\nthe letter upsilon]. Relating to the anterior (styloid)\\ncornua of the hyoid bone.\\nApokenosis {ap-o-ken 1 -o-sis) See Apocenosis.\\nApokenotic [ap-o-ken-ol -ik). See Apocenotic.\\nApolar (ah-po -lar) [d priv. it6/\\\\oc, the end of an axis].\\nHaving no pole. A. Cells, nerve cells without pro-\\ncesses.\\nApolepsis iap-o-lep -sis) [andlqipic; a leaving off]. Sup-\\npression or retention of a secretion or excretion\\ncessation of a function.\\nApolexis {ap-o-leks -is) [awd^ic, a declining]. The\\ndecline of life the stage of catabolism or decay.\\nApollinaris Water (ap-ol-in-a -ris). A German alka-\\nline mineral water, highly charged with carbonic acid,\\nlargely used for gout, rheumatism, etc., but possessing\\nlittle medicinal value. See Mineral Water.\\nApomorphia, or ApomoTphin(ap-o-mor -/e-a/i, or -mor\\nfin) [cltt6, from Morpheus, the god of sleep], C 17 H n\\n2 N, morphia H 2 0. An artificial alkaloid, derived\\nfrom morphin. The hydrochlorate is the salt used,\\nand is a grayish crystalline powder. It is a systemic\\nemetic acting directly upon the vomiting center, and\\nis the quickest, most certain and least irritating of all\\nemetics. Unof. Dose gr. ^5\u00e2\u0080\u0094 rV hypodermatically, or\\ngr. x$~\\\\ b v the mouth. An expectorant in small\\ndoses. A. injectio hypodermica (B. P.). Dose as\\nan expectorant by the mouth, gr. ss as an e7iietic, by\\nthe mouth, gr. y^ hypodermatically, gr. i. Syrupus\\napomorph. hydrochloratis. Dose ^ss-j.\\nApomyelin [ap-o-mV -el-in) \\\\_aix6, from pvs?i6c, mar-\\nrow]. A peculiar phosphatized principle reported to\\nexist in the brain tissue and containing no glycerol.\\nApomyttosis (ap-o-mit-o -sis) \\\\JnropvaoELv to blow the\\nnose] Any disease marked by stertor a sneezing.\\nApone (ap-on [Fr. d priv. ttSvoc, pain]. An ano-\\ndyne especially the concentrated tincture of capsi-\\ncum used externally for the relief of pain, and inter-\\nnally in small doses, diluted, for hemorrhoids, dyspep-\\nsia, and mania. Dose gtt. iij-x. Unof.\\nAponeurography (tip-o-nu-ro^ -ra-fe [inrovEvpuaiQ,\\naponeurosis ypacpij, a writing]. A description of the\\nfasciae, or aponeuroses.\\nAponeurology (ap-o-mi-rol -o-je) [(nrovEvpcxuc, apon-\\neurosis; Aoyoc, an account]. The science of the\\nfascire or aponeuroses.\\nAponeurosis (ap-on-u-ro -sis) \\\\_a\u00e2\u0080\u00946, from vevpov, a ten-\\ndon]. A fibrinous membranous expansion of a tendon\\ngiving attachment to muscles or serving to enclose\\nand bind down muscles. Remarkable for their size or\\nimportance are the infra-spinous, enclosing the infra-\\nspinous muscle; that of the arm, of the deltoid muscle,\\nof the external oblique or abdominal, of the forearm,\\nof the leg, of the transversalis of the head, etc., etc.\\nA. of Occipito-frontalis, the tendinous aponeur-\\nosis that separates the two slips of the occipito-frontalis\\nmuscle. A. of Soft Palate, a thin but firm fibrous\\nlayer, attached above to the hard palate, and becom-\\ning thinner toward the free margin of the velum. A.\\nof Subscapular, a thin membrane attached to the\\nentire circumference of the subscapular fossa, and\\naffording attachment by its inner surface to some of\\nthe fibers of the subscapulars muscle. A., Supra-\\nspinous, a thick and dense membranous layer that\\ncompletes the osseo-fibrous case in which the supra-\\nspinatus muscle is contained, affording attachment by\\nits inner surface to some of the fibers of the muscle.\\nA., Vertebral, a thin aponeurotic lamina extending\\nalong the whole length of the back part of the thoracic\\nregion, serving to bind down the erector spina?, and\\nseparating it from those muscles that connect the spine\\nto the upper extremity.\\nAponeurositis {ap-on-u-ro-si -tis)\\\\_awov\u00c2\u00a3vpw\u00c2\u00a7ic an apon-\\neurosis trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of an\\naponeurosis.\\nAponeurotic {ap-on-n-rof -ik) [cnrovevpuaic, aponeuro-\\nsis] Pertaining to or of the nature of an aponeurosis.\\nAponeurotome (ap-o/t-id-ro-lom) [anovEvpuaic, apon-\\neurosis; to/17}, a cut]. An instrument for dividing\\nfasciae.\\nAponeurotomy (ap-on-u-rot -o-me) [cnrovEvpuaic, apon-\\neurosis ropjj, a cut]. The incision, dissection, or\\nanatomy of the fasciee fasciotomy.\\nAponipsis {ap-o-7iip f -sis) [anoviipiq, a washing]. A\\nwashing especially an internal washing, anciently\\nperformed by copious draughts of milk whey.\\nApopetalous (ap-o-pet -al-its) [a-ao, away from -keto/ov,\\nleaf]. In biology, same as Polypetaloics.\\nApophlegmatic (ap-o-fleg-mat -ik \\\\_a-ab, away;\\n(fkeyp.a, phlegm]. Promoting the expulsion of mucus\\nfrom the air passages.\\nApophyllous (ap-o-fil -its) \\\\cnxo, from; pvk/\\\\ov, a leaf].\\nIn biology, having distinct calyx or perianth leaves.\\nApophysar (ap-ojf -is-ar). See Apophysary\\nApophysary (ap-off -is-a-re) \\\\inro\u00c2\u00a7vEiv to put forth].\\nPertaining to or of the nature of an apophysis.\\nApophyseal, Apophysial (ap-ofir/-e-al). Same as\\nApophysary.\\nApophysis [ap-off -is-is) \\\\Jnr6, from; tyvoic, growth].\\nIn biology, a process, outgrowth, or swelling of some\\npart or organ, as of a bone, the internal process of the\\nmandible of a crustacean, or some part of a plant, e.g.\\nthe seta of certain mosses. A. lenticularis, the\\norbicular process of the temporal bone. A. raviana,\\nthe processus gracilis of the malleus.\\nApoplectic {ap-o-plek -tik) [inronAE^ia, apoplexy].\\nPertaining to or affected with apoplexy. A. Equiva-\\nlents, a name given to the premonitory symptoms\\nof apoplexy, indicating that the brain is subject to\\nalterations in the blood pressure, a condition that may\\nlead to serious consequences if the arterial walls are\\ndiseased.\\nApoplectiform (ap-o-plek -tif -orni) \\\\a~on\\\\E^ia, apo-\\nplexy forma, form]. Sudden, like apoplexy.\\nApoplectigenous \\\\ap-o-plek-tij -en-its) [awon^E^ia,\\napoplexy; y\u00c2\u00a3vv Eiv,to produce]. Producing apoplexy\\nor cerebral hemorrhage.\\nApoplectoid [ap-o-plek -toid). Same as Apoplectiform.\\nApoplexia (ap-o-pleks -e-ali) [L.]. Apoplexy. A.\\nsplenitis. Synonym of Anthrax.\\nApoplexy (ap -o-pleks-e) [a-on Arj^ ia, a striking down].\\nThe symptom-complex resulting from cerebral hemor-\\nrhage, effusion, or from the plugging of a cerSbral\\nvessel. Modern writers mostly describe the post-\\nmortem appearances by other terms, as cerebral hemor-\\nrhage, effusion, thrombosis, etc. The chief symptom\\nis sudden loss of motion, sensation and consciousness,\\nthe patient falling and lying as if dead. There is\\nfrequently a conjugate deviation of the eyes and a\\nrotation of the head aiuay from the paralyzed side,\\nand toward the side on which the cerebral lesion exists.\\nDeath may result instantaneously, or shortly, or the pa-\\ntient may recover consciousness and then be found to be\\nsuffering from paralysis of one-half of the body {Hemi-\\nplegia, q. v.). The bursting of a vessel in the lungs,\\nliver, etc., is sometimes called apoplexy of the lungs,\\nliver, etc. A., Capillary, from rupture and effusion\\nof capillaries. A., Ingravescent, a term applied\\nto a form of apoplexy in which there is a slowly pro-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0112.jp2"}, "113": {"fulltext": "APOPSYCHIA\\n103\\nAPPENDICITIS\\ngressive loss of consciousness due to a gradual leakage\\nof blood from a ruptured vessel. A., Pulmonary,\\nescape of blood into the pulmonary parenchyma, with\\nlaceration of its substance. A., Simple, the name\\ngiven to those cases of death from coma in which no\\ncerebral lesion is found. A., Spinal. See Hematomye-\\nlia. A., Splenic. Synonym of Anthrax.\\nApopsychia (ap-op-sik -e-a/i) [d^rd, away; ipv^A) spirit].\\nSyncope; fainting; a faint.\\nApoptosis (ap-op-to -sis) [d-d, away nruaig, a falling].\\nA falling off, as of a crust, or of the hair; loosening\\nof a scab or crust.\\nAporetin (ap-o-re -tin) [d-d, from; prjrivr], a resin]. A\\nresinous substance found in rhubarb.\\nAporrhinosis (ap-or-in-o -sis) [d-d, from pig, nose].\\nA discharge from the nostril\\nAporrhipsis (ap-oi -ip -sis) [d-d, away from pi-rziv, to\\nthrow]. The throwing off of the clothes or the bed-\\nclothes a symptom seen in some cases of insanity and\\nin delirium.\\nAposcythisis (ap-o-sith -is-is) [airotymdi^ELV to scalp in\\nthe Scythian manner]. The surgical or traumatic re-\\nmoval of the scalp.\\nAposematic (ap-o-sem -at-ik) \\\\_a~6, away from ai/p.a,a.\\nsign]. Applied to such colors as are used by ani-\\nmals as signals or warnings of some dangerous or\\nunpleasant quality, in repelling enemies.\\nAposepalous (ap-o-sep -al-us). See Pofysepalons.\\nAposepsis (ap-o-sep -sis) \\\\_a-6aipfiig, putrefaction; see\\nSepsis]. Complete putrefaction.\\nAposia (ah-po -ze-ah) [dpriv. Trdovc, a drinking]. Ab-\\nsence of thirst adipsia.\\nApositia (ap-o-sil -e-ah) [a-nd, from; airog, food].\\nAversion to or loathing of food.\\nApositic (ap-o-sit -ik) [d to, from gitoc, food]. Im-\\npairing the appetite affected with apositia.\\nAposorbic Acid (ap-o-sor -bik). See Acid.\\nAposphacelisis (ap-o-sfas-el -is-is) [cnTootpaKelioir a\\ndying of gangrene] Mortification gangrene due to\\nconstriction.\\nApospory (ap-os -po-re) [d~d, away from mropoc, seed]\\nIn biology, reproduction without the intervention of\\nspores in cases where sporogenesis ordinarily occurs.\\nApostasis (ap-os* -tas-is) [a-aoaraaig, a standing away\\nfrom]. I. An abscess. 2. The end or the crisis of an\\nattack of disease termination by crisis. 3. An exfolia-\\ntion. In biology, the separation of organs by unusual\\nelongation of internodes.\\nApostatic (ap-os-tat -i/t) [a-izoaraaig, a standing away\\nfrom]. Relating to or of the nature of an apostasis.\\nApostaxis (ap-o-staks -is) [d7rd, from ordf/c, a\\ndropping]. A discharge of fluid by drops epistaxis.\\nApostem (ap -o-stem), or Apostema (ap-o-ste -mah)\\n\\\\a-KoaTTjp.a, an abscess] An abscess.\\nApostematic (ap-os tern- at -ik) [aTToorrjixa, an abscess].\\nRelating to or of the nature of an abscess.\\nApostemation (ap-os-tem-a -shun) [apostematio, abscess\\nformation]. The formation of an apostem or abscess.\\nApostematoid (ap-os-tern -at-oid)[air6oTriiia, an abscess;\\nelSog, form]. Resembling an apostem or abscess.\\nAposthia (ah-pos -the-ah) [d priv; Koaffn, penis, pre-\\npuce]. Absence of the penis or of the prepuce.\\nApostoli s Method. The use of strong electrolytic or\\nchemical galvano-caustic currents in the treatment of\\ndiseases of the female generative organs, especially\\nuterine fibroids.\\nApostrophe (ap-os -tro-fe) \\\\_a-6, away GTpetbeiv, to\\nturn]. The arrangement of chlorophyll bodies along\\nthe side walls of the cells as a result of excess or\\ndeficiency of light. Cf. Epistrophe and Dystrophe.\\nApostume (ap -os-tum) \\\\inr6 j~rip.a, an abscess]. An\\nabscess.\\nAposyringosis (ap-o-sir-in-go -sis) [cnro, from; a vpiy^,\\npipe]. The formation of or change into a fistula.\\nApotelesm (ap-ot -el-ezm) [aTTOTi /.eo/m, result.] The\\ntermination of a disease.\\nApothecaries Weight. A system of weights and\\nmeasures used in compounding medicines. The Troy\\npound of 5760 grains is the standard. It is subdivided\\ninto 12 ounces. The ounce is subdivided into eight\\ndrachms, the drachm into three scruples, and the\\nscruple into 20 grains. For fluid measure the quart of\\n32 fluid ounces is subdivided into pints, the pint into\\n16 fluid ounces, the ounce into eight fluid drachms,\\nand the fluid drachm into 60 minims. The following\\nabbreviations are used\\nn\\\\, minim.\\ngtt., gutta, a drop.\\n3, scrupulus, a scruple\\n(20 grains)\\n5, drachma, a drachm\\n(60 grains).\\n3, uncia, an ounce\\ngrains)-\\nB), libra, a pound.\\n0-,octarius, a pint,\\ngr., granum, a grain,\\nss., semissis, one-half.\\nSee Weights and Measiwes.\\nApothecary (ap-oth -e-ka-re) \\\\_anoBijKij a storehouse].\\nA druggist. One who prepares and sells drugs, fills\\nprescriptions, etc. In Great Britain the apothecary is\\nalso a physician, filling his own prescriptions. In the\\nUnited States it frequently happens that an authorized\\npractitioner is also an apothecary, but without the\\ndegree of M. D. the practice of medicine is illegal.\\nApothecium (ap-o-the -se-wu) [airotiijKr/, a storehouse].\\nIn biology, the saucer-shaped fruiting organ, or asco-\\ncarp, of lichens and certain ascomycetous fungi.\\nApothem, or Apothema (ap -o-them or ap-oth -em-ah)\\n\\\\_air6, from; Oe/ia, a deposit]. A brown powder\\nformed by the open-air evaporation of a vegetable in-\\nfusion or decoction.\\nApothesis (ap-oth -es-is) [_a.7r60eaic, a putting back].\\nThe reduction of a fracture or luxation.\\nApotheter (ap-oth -et-er). A navel-string repositor de-\\nvised by Braun, consisting of a staff with a sling\\nattached in which the prolapsed funis is placed and\\ncarried up into the uterine cavity.\\nApothymia (ap-o-thl -me-ah) [a.Kodb[uoc, distasteful,\\ndisagreeable]. An aversion.\\nApotrepsis (ap-o-trep -sis) [airoTpeTpic-, a turning away].\\nThe resolution of an abscess.\\nApozem, or Apozema (ap -o-zem, or ap-oz -em-ah)\\n[d7rd,away; fmv, to boil] A decoction, especially\\none to which medicines are admixed.\\nApparatus (ap-ar-a -tus) \\\\apparatns, prepared]. The\\ninstruments used in any science, art, or surgical opera-\\ntion. Anatomically the word is used to designate col-\\nlectively the organs effecting any specified work or\\naction. A. ligamentosus colli, the occipito-axoid lig-\\nament, a broad band at the front surface of the spinal\\ncanal that covers the odontoid process.\\nApparent (ap-a -rent) \\\\apparere, to appear] Seeming\\nappearing to be like. A. Death. Sue Death.\\nApparition (ap-ar-ish -un) \\\\_apparitio, an appearance].\\nA visual delusion or hallucination.\\nApparitor (ap-ar -it-or) [L., a helper]. A small coiled\\ntube worn at the ear to assist the hearing.\\nAppendage (ap-en -ddj) \\\\_appcndere, to weigh hang]\\nThat which is attached to an organ as a part of it.\\nSee Appendix. A., Auricular, the projecting part of\\nthe cardiac auricle. A., Epiploic. See Appendix.\\nA., Ovarian, the parovarium.\\nAppendicectomy (ap en dis ek to me) [appendix\\n(KTOjjfj, excision]. Excision of the appendix vermi-\\nformis.\\nAppendicitis (ap-en-dis-i -tis) \\\\appendere, to hang upon\\nor to L-ic-, inflammation]. Inflammation of the ap-\\npendix vermiformis ecphyaditis.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0113.jp2"}, "114": {"fulltext": "APPENDICULAR\\n104\\nAPTYALISM\\nAppendicular (ap-en-dik -u-lar) [appendicula, a small\\nappendix]. Pertaining to the appendix vermifonnis.\\nA. Gland, a biramose gland attached to the sper-\\nmatheca of queen bees.\\nAppendix [ap-en -diks) [appendere to hang upon or to\\npi. Appendices]. What is accessory to or dependent\\nupon another. An appendage. A. auricularis, the\\nauricular appendage, a process of the auricles of the\\nheart. A. caeci vermiformis, a worm-shaped pro-\\ncess of the cecum. A. cerebri, the pituitary body.\\nA., Ensiform. See Xiphoid. A. epiploicae, pouch-\\nlike, fatty projections of the peritoneum of the large\\nintestine. A., Xiphoid. See Xiphoid.\\nApperception ap-er-sep -shun appercipere, to\\nreceive]. The conscious reception or perception of a\\nsensory impression the power of receiving and appre-\\nciating sensory impressions.\\nAppert s Process. The preservation canning of\\nmeat, fruits, and vegetables by exclusion of air and\\ngerms effected by hermetically sealing the substances\\nin tin cans after heating the contents to 1 10\u00c2\u00b0 or more.\\nAppetence (ap -e-tens) \\\\_appetentia, appetite]. An\\nappetite, or desire the attraction of a living tissue for\\nthose materials that are appropriate for its nutrition.\\nAppetency (ap -e-ten-se). I. See Appetence. 2. In\\nbiology, the doctrine propounded by Lamarck, in\\nwhich it is maintained that new organs can be pro-\\nduced in animals by the simple assertion of the will\\ncalled into action by new wants, and that the organs\\nthus acquired can be transmitted by generation.\\nAppetite (ap -e-tlt) [appetere, to desire]. The desire\\nfor food also any natural desire lust. A., Perverted,\\nthat for unnatural and undigestible things, frequent in\\ndisease and pregnancy. Anorexia, loss of appetite\\nBulimia, insatiable appetite Hunger, the strong\\ndesire and need of food.\\nAppetizer (ap -e-tl-zer) \\\\appetere, to desire]. A medi-\\ncine, or dose, taken to stimulate the appetite.\\nApplanate (ap -lan-at) [ad, to; planus, flat]. In\\nbiology, horizontally flattened.\\nApplanatio (ap-lan-a -she-o) [L.]. A flattening. A.\\ncorneae, flattening of the entire surface of the cornea\\nfrom disease.\\nApplanation [ap-lan-a -shun) [applanatio a flattening].\\nA flattening, as of the cornea.\\nApple (ap -l) [AS., appel, an apple]. The fruit of the\\ntree, Pyrus mains. A., Adam s. See Ponmm adami\\nA. -brandy, an alcoholic spirit distilled from cider;\\ncider-brandy. A. Extract. See Extractum ferri\\npomatum. A. -eye, a synonym of Exophthalmos.\\nA. of the Eye, the pupil also, the eyeball. A. -jack.\\nSee A. -brandy. A. -oil, amyl valerianate; prepared\\nfrom isoamyl- isovaleric ester.\\nApplication (ap-lik-a -shun) [applicatio, an application].\\nThe act of applying anything, as a plaster, leech, band-\\nage, lotion, pad, or compress; the thing so applied.\\nA. Colors. See Pigments, Colors, and Dyestuffs.\\nApplicative [ap -lik-a-tiv). See Conduplicate.\\nApplicator (ap -lik-a-tor) [L.]. An instrument used\\nin making applications; especially, one used in uterine\\nor urethral surgery.\\nApplier (ap-li -er) [applicare, to apply]. A dental in-\\nstrument for making applications to teeth.\\nAppolito s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nAppolito s Suture. See Suture.\\nApposition (ap-o-zish -un) [apponere, to apply to] The\\nact of fitting together the state of being fitted to-\\ngether. A. Theory, a theory concerning the growth\\nof the cell-wall, as held by Schmitz, Strasburger, etc.,\\nviz., that stratified and other cell-walls of plants grow\\nin thickness by the deposition of new particles upon\\nthe inner face of the cell. Growth in surface is the re-\\nsult of a simple stretching of the wall by the pressure\\nof the contents.\\nApproach (ap-roch [ME., approche~\\\\. A drawing near.\\nA. Grafting, to inarch.\\nAppropriation (ap-ro-pre-a -shun) [appropriatio, a set-\\nting apart]. Assimilation of nutriment.\\nApproximal (ap-roks -im-al) [ad, to proxiimis, next].\\nThat which is next to contiguous. In dentistry, per-\\ntaining to contiguous surfaces, as approximal fillings.\\nAppun s Apparatus. A device for determining the\\novertones of a vowel by means of reeds.\\nApraxia (ah-praks -e-ah) [d priv. irpaaoeiv, to do]\\nSoul-blindness mind-blindness object-blindness an\\naffection in which the memory for the uses of things\\nis lost, as well as the understanding for the signs by\\nwhich the things are expressed.\\nAprication (ap-re-ka -shun) [_apricatio, a basking in the\\nsun]. The sun-bath sun-stroke.\\nAproctia (ah-prok-te -ah) [d priv. irpun-og, anus].\\nImperforation of the anus.\\nAproctosis ah-prok-tc/ -sis) [d priv. Trpuicrog, anus].\\nSee Aproctia.\\nAproctous (ah-prok -tus) [d priv. -wpuKTOQ, the anus]\\nHaving imperforation of the anus.\\nApron (a -prun) [ME., apem~\\\\. I. In surgery, a pro-\\ntection or covering for the body in surgical opera-\\ntions. 2. The omentum. A., Hottentot, artificially\\nelongated labia minora velamen vulva:. A. of\\nSuccor, a canvas appliance borne by two men, and\\nused for the transportation of wounded persons.\\nAprosexia (ap-ro-seks -e-ah) [d priv. \u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kpookx^w, to\\ngive heed]. A mental disturbance consisting in in-\\nability to fix the attention upon a subject. An inability\\nto think clearly and to readily comprehend what is read\\nor heard, sometimes observed in the course of chronic\\ncatarrh of the nose or of the nose and pharynx.\\nAprosopa [ap-ros -o-pah). See Aprosopia\\nAprosopia [ap-ro-so -pe-ali) [d priv. irpoauTrov, the\\nface]. A form of fetal monstrosity with partial or\\ncomplete absence of face.\\nAprosopous [ap-ros -o-pus) [d priv. npoconov, the\\nface]. Exhibiting aprosopia.\\nAprosopus (ap-ros -o-pus) [d priv. -poooKov, the face]\\nAn aprosopous fetus.\\nApselaphesia [ap-sel-af-e -ze-ah) [d priv. iprjAa pi)ai\\ntouch]. Paralysis of the tactile sense.\\nApsithyria, or Apshhurea[ap-sith-i -re-ah, or -u -re-ah)\\n[d priv. TJiiflvpi^Eiv, to whisper]. A term suggested\\nby Solis-Cohen for hysterical aphonia, in which the\\npatient not only loses the voice, but is unable even to\\nwhisper. It is generally accompanied by double\\nparalysis of the vocal cords, but there is no paralysis of\\nthe tongue, lips, or expiratory muscles. Charcot\\nespecially advocates hypnotism in the treatment of the\\ncondition.\\nApsychia [ap-sik -e-ah) [a priv. ij vx spirit]. Un-\\nconsciousness a faint or swoon.\\nApta viro {ap -tah vi -ro) [L. pi. Apia viris]. A\\nyoung girl who by mechanical means has been rendered\\navailable for prostitution.\\nApterium [ap-te -re-um) [a priv. nrepov, a feather].\\nIn biology, a normally naked tract on a bird s skin.\\nApterous (ap -ter-us) [d priv. tttcpov, a wing, a\\nfeather]. In biology, destitute of wings or membran-\\nous expansions.\\nAptitude (ap -te-tild) [aptitude, fitness]. Fitness, ten-\\ndency. The natural proneness of an organism toward\\ncertain functions or pathological conditions.\\nAptyalia (ap-ti-a -lc-ah) [dpriv. -rva Aov, saliva]. See\\nAptyalism\\nAptyalism (ap-ti -al-izm) [d priv. rcrvaAi^eiv, to spit]\\nDeficiency or absence of saliva.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0114.jp2"}, "115": {"fulltext": "APTYSTIA\\n105\\nAKACHNIDIUM\\nAptystia (ap-tis -te-ah) [a priv. tttveiv, to spit]. See\\nAptyalism.\\nApulosis {ap-u-lo -sis) [aTcovTiwaig obXeiv, to cicatrize].\\nCicatrization, or a cicatrix.\\nApulotic (ap-u-lot -ik) \\\\JiKov\\\\uTui6g, healing]. Pro-\\nmoting cicatrization, or apulosis.\\nApus (a -pits) [a priv., and irorc, foot]. I. A monstro-\\nsity consisting in absence of the lower limbs, or feet.\\n2. An apodous fetus.\\nApyonin (ah-pi -on-in) [a priv. irvov, pus]. A\\nremedy introduced as a substitute for pyoktanin in\\nophthalmic practice. It is said to be identical with\\nyellow pyoktanin. Unof.\\nApyretic [ah-pi-ref -ik) -[a priv. izvperor-, fever].\\nWithout fever or pyrexia.\\nApyrexia (ah-pi-rehs -e-ah) [a priv. Trvpenrdg, feverish].\\nThe non-febrile stage of an intermittent fever intermis-\\nsion or absence of fever.\\nApyrexial (ah-pi-reks -e-al) [invvpeKToc, without fever].\\nPertaining to, of the nature of, or characterized by,\\napyrexia.\\nApyrexy (ald-pi-reks-e). See Apyrexia.\\nAqua (a -hiuah) [L. gen. and Aqua, a -kwe~\\\\.\\nWater. An oxid of hydrogen having the composition\\nH.,0. It is a solid below 32 a liquid between 32\\nand 212\u00c2\u00b0, vaporizes at 212 at the sea level (bar. 760\\nmm.), giving off vapor of tension equal to that of the\\nair. It covers four-fifths of the surface of the earth, but\\nis never pure in nature, containing from a trace of\\nsoluble matter, in rain water, to 26 per cent, of soluble\\nmineral salts, in the Dead Sea. Water is an essential\\nconstituent of all animal and vegetable tissues. In the\\nhuman body it forms two per cent, of the enamel\\nof the teeth, 77 per cent, of the ligaments, 78 per\\ncent, of the blood, and 93 per cent, of the urine.\\nExternally, water has a stimulating effect upon the\\nskin, either by direct or reactionary means. Cold\\nwater when continued too long may lower the general\\ntemperature of the body so as to produce serious depres-\\nsion of the circulation and muscular power. When pro-\\nperly used it is a valuable antipyretic. Hot water and\\nvapor increase circulation and produce diaphoresis.\\nIts too long-continued use debilitates. Internally,\\nwater is a diuretic. It is the most useful of all the sol-\\nvents in pharmacy. The following are the official pre-\\nparations and forms A. bulliens, boiling water. A.\\ncommunis, common water. A. destillata, distilled\\nwater. A. fervens, hot water. A. fluvialis, river-\\nwater. A. fontana, well- or spring-water. A.\\nmarina, sea-water. A. pluvialis, rain-water. See\\nalso Mineral Water. Aqua in pharmacy also\\ndesignates various medicated waters as A. ammonia?,\\nwater of ammonia A. anethi, dill water; A. chlori,\\nchlorin water; A. rosa?, rose water. A. fortis. See\\nAcid, Nitric. A. regia. See A. Nitrohydrochloric.\\nA. tofana, a celebrated secret poison, prepared in the\\n17th century at Palermo by a woman named Toflana.\\nIt was probably arsenical. A. Vitae, Brandy or\\nSpirit, q. v. In anatomy, A. labyrinthi, the clear\\nfluid existing in the labyrinth of the ear.\\nAquacapsulitis (a-kwe-kap-sit-ti -tis) [aqua, water\\ncapsula, a capsule mc, inflammation]. Serous iritis.\\nAqusductus (11-kwe-duk -tus). See Aqueduct.\\nAquamalarial Fever (a-kwa-mal-a -re-al). Synonym\\nof Malarial Fever. See Fever.\\nAquapuncture {ak-wah-pungk -chur) \\\\_aqua, water\\npunctura, a puncture]. Counter-irritation by means\\nof a very fine jet of water impinging upon the skin\\nuseful in neuralgia and other nerve disorders.\\nAquatic (a-kwat -ik) \\\\_aqua, water]. Pertaining to\\nwater. A. Cancer. Synonym of Cancrum oris.\\nAqueduct, or Aqueductus (ak -we-dukt, or ak-we-\\nduk -tits [aqua, water; ductus, a leading]. Used of\\nducts or canals in various parts of the body. A.\\ncerebri, the infundibulum. A. cochleae, aqueduct of\\nthe cochlea. A. of Cotunnius, the aqueduct of the\\nvestibule, extending from the utricle to the posterior\\nwall of the pyramid in the brain. A. Fallopii, the\\ncanal of the portio dura in the petrous portion of the\\ntemporal bone. A. Sylvii, the aqueduct of Sylvius\\nfrom the third to the fourth ventricle, the iter a tertio\\nad quartum ventricitlum. A. vestibuli, aqueduct of\\nthe vestibule of the ear.\\nAqueous {a f -kwe-ns) [aqua, water]. Referring to\\nwater watery. A. Chamber of the Eye, the\\nspace between the cornea and the lens the iris\\ndivides it into an anterior and a posterior chamber.\\nA. Extract, a solid preparation of a drug made by\\nevaporation of its aqueous solution. A. Humor, the\\nfluid filling the anterior chamber of the eye.\\nAquiducous (a-kwe-du -kits) [aquiducus aqua, water\\nducere, to lead]. Hydragogue.\\nAquilaria {a-kwil-a -re-aft) [L.]. A genus of trees.\\nA. agallocha, a tree of S. E. Asia producing the\\ntrue aloes-wood, or eagle-wood, valued in perfumery,\\nbut no longer employed in regular pharmacy or prac-\\ntice. A. ovata and A. secundaria also furnish\\nvarieties of aloes- wood. Unof.\\nAquilegia {ak-wil-e -je-aK) [L.]. A genus of ranun-\\nculaceous plants of many species. A. vulgaris has\\nactive medicinal qualities but none of the species are\\nnow much used in regular practice.\\nAquiparous [a-kwip -ar-us) [aqua, water parere, to\\nbring forth]. Producing water, or affording watery\\nsecretions said of glands, as the lachrymal and\\nparotid.\\nAquocapsulitis {a-kwo-kap-su-li -tis) [aqua, water;\\ncapsnla, a small box]. Serous iritis, q. v.\\nAquosity [a-kwos -it-e) [aquositas, watery]. The state\\nor condition of being watery.\\nAquula (ak-wu -lah) [L.]. A small aqueous collec-\\ntion. A. cotunnii, the perilymph, q. v.\\nArabic [ar -ab-ik [Apa-fit/cdg, Arabic]. Of or pertain-\\ning to Arabia. A. Acid. See Arabin. A. Gum.\\nSee Acacia.\\nArabin (ar -ab-hi) [ApafiiKoc-, Arabic], (C 6 H 10 O 5 2\\n-j- H 2 0. Arabic Acid. A transparent, glassy, amor-\\nphous mass, an exudate from many plants, making a\\nclear solution in water. It is the principal constituent\\nof gum arabic. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nArabinose (ar -ab-in-os) Apafititoc, Arabic], C 5 H 10 O 5\\nOne of the glucoses. Made from gum arabic on boil-\\ning with dilute H 2 S0 4 It crystallizes in shining\\nprisms that melt at 100 is slightly soluble in cold\\nwater, has a sweet taste, and reduces Fehling s solu-\\ntion, but is not fermented by yeast. See Carbohydrates,\\nTable of.\\nArabis (ar -ab-is) Apa/3iK6g, Arabic]. A genus of\\ncruciferous herbs rock cresses, or wall cresses. A.\\nchinensis, of Asia, and A. sagittata and A. tha-\\nliana, of Europe, are stimulant and stomachic. The\\nseeds of some species yield an oil much like that of\\nrape-seed. Unof.\\nArabite {ar -ab-lt) Apa/3\u00c2\u00abc6c, Arabic], C 5 H ]2 5 A\\nsubstance formed from arabinose by the action of\\nsodium amalgam. It crystallizes from hot alcohol\\nin shining needles, melting at 102 It has a sweet\\ntaste, but does not reduce Fehling s solution.\\nArabonic Acid (ar-ab-on -ik). See Acid.\\nArachis [ar -ak-is) [apa^cr-, a leguminous plant]. A\\ngenus of leguminous plants. A. hypogasa. See\\nGround Nut.\\nArachnidium (ar-ah-nid -e-um) [ap xvri, a spider].\\nIn biology, the secreting spinning apparatus of spiders.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0115.jp2"}, "116": {"fulltext": "ARACHNITIS\\n106\\nARCHEBIOSIS\\nconsisting of five kinds of glands, over one thousand\\nin all, producing a secretion insoluble in water and\\nwith a nitrogenous basis, forming the fine, silky threads\\nof the web.\\nArachnitis [ar-ak-nV -tis) [apa%vr/, a spider s web; trie,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the arachnoid mem-\\nbrane of the brain.\\nArachnoid (ar ak noid) [apaxvi], a spider s web;\\neidog, form]. Resembling a web. A. Cavity, the\\nspace between the arachnoid membrane and the dura\\nmater. A. Membrane, the delicate serous membrane\\nof the brain and cord between the dura and pia mater.\\nSub-arachnoid fluid. See Cerebrospinal Fluid.\\nArachnoidal {ar-ak- ioid -al) [apdxvr;, a spider s web;\\neJSoc, form]. Pertaining to the arachnoid.\\nArachnoiditis (ar-ak-noid-i -tis). Same as Arachnitis.\\nArachno-pia {ar ak no pi ah) [apaxvrj, a spider s\\nweb; pia, fem. of pius~\\\\. The arachnoid and the pia\\nconsidered together.\\nArachnorrhinitis (ar-ak-nor-in-i -tis) [apaxvrj, spider;\\npic, nose uric, inflammation]. A disease of the nasal\\npassages supposed to be due to the presence of a spider.\\nArachnotitis {ar-ak-no-ti -tis) \\\\_apaxv7], spider ovc,\\near; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation said to be\\ncaused by a spider in the auditory canal.\\nArack (ar -ah) [Ind.\\\\ A spirituous liquor distilled\\nfrom rice, dates, palm-sap, or cocoanut juice, used in\\nAsia, etc.\\nAraeometer (ar-e-om -et-er). See Areometer.\\nAraeotic (ar-e-ot -ik). See Areotic.\\nAralia (ar-a -le-ah) [L. A genus of plants, order\\nAraliacese, embracing several species, having aromatic,\\ndiaphoretic, and resolvent properties. Ginseng, wild\\nsarsaparilla, petty morrel, and other plants esteemed in\\npopular medicine belong here few have active quali-\\nties of high value in any disease. Unof.\\nAran-Duchenne s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nAraneas Tela (ar-a -ne-e te -lah). See Cobweb.\\nAraneous [ar-a -ne-us) [aranea, a spider s web]. Full\\nof webs resembling a cobweb. A. Membrane,\\nthe arachnoid.\\nArantius, Bodies of. See Corpora. A., Canal of.\\nSee Canal. A., Duct of. See Duet. A., Nodules\\nof. See Arantius, Bodies of. A., Valves of. See\\nValvule arantii. A., Ventricle of, a small cul-de-sac\\nin the medulla oblongata.\\nArar (af-rar) [Barbary]. The tree Callitris quadri-\\nvalvis of N. W. Africa. It produces sandarac.\\nAraroba (ar-ar-o -bah) [Brazil]. Goa Powder. An\\noxidation product of resin found deposited in the wood\\nof the trunk of the Andira araroba of Brazil. Its\\nactive principle is Chrysarobin or Chrysophanic acid,\\nq. v. It is largely used in skin affections.\\nArasa (ar-a -sah) [S. Am.]. The root of a plant\\nnative to Brazil and Uruguay. The active principle of\\nthe drug is found in the tuberosities of the root, espe-\\ncially in the bark, which is quite thick. In taste a\\ndecoction of the drug resembles that of cascarilla. It\\nis an excellent remedy in metrorrhagia, acting where\\nhydrastis is ineffectual. No unpleasant secondary\\neffects have been noted. Unof.\\nArbor (ar -bor) [L.]. A name for the arbor vitre of the\\ncerebellum. A. Vitae, a term applied to the arbores-\\ncent appearance of a section of the cerebellum, and\\nalso to a similar appearance of the folds of the interior\\nof the cervix uteri. See Thuja.\\nArborization (ar-bor-is-a -shun) [arbor, a tree]. A\\nform of nerve termination in which the nerve fibers\\nare brought into contact with the muscle fiber by\\nmeans of an expansion.\\nArbuscula (ar-bus -ku-lah) [L. A small shrub hav-\\ning the appearance of a diminutive tree.\\nArbutin (ar -bu-tiu) [arbutus, the wild strawberry tree],\\nC,.,H, 6 7 A bitter glucosid obtained from Uva ursi,\\norbearberry. It is neutral, crystalline, and resolvable\\ninto glucose and hydroquinon. Arbutin is an efficient\\ndiuretic. Dose gr. xv-xxx. See Uva ursi.\\nArbutus [ar-bu -tus) [L.]. A genus of ericaceous\\nshrubs and trees. A. menziesii, the madrono of\\nCalifornia, has an astringent bark, useful in diarrheas.\\nUnof. A. unedo, the European arbute, is astringent\\nand narcotic. A., Trailing. See Epigtca.\\nArc (arte) [arcus, a bow]. In craniometry, a measure-\\nment taken on the outside of the skull, following its\\ncurves. A., Binauricular, a measurement from the\\ncenter of one auditory meatus to the other, directly up-\\nward across the top of the head. A., Bregmato-\\nlambdoid, a measurement along the sagittal suture.\\nA., Naso-bregmatic, from the root of the nose to the\\nbregma. A., Naso-occipital, measurement from the\\nroot of the nose to the lowest occipital protuberance.\\nArcanum [ar-ka -num) [arcanum, a secret]. A medi-\\ncine whose composition is kept secret.\\nArcate (ar -kat) [arcatus, bow-shaped]. Bow-shaped;\\ncurved arcuate.\\nArch [arch) [arcus, a bow]. A term applied to the\\ncurved shape of several various parts of the body. A.\\nof Aorta. See Aorta. A., Branchial, the cartilagin-\\nous arches that support the gills (branchiae) of fishes.\\nIn the human fetus they are also present. See Cleft.\\nA. of Colon. See Colon. A. of Corti, the arch that\\nthe pillars of the organ of Corti make over the basilar\\nmembrane of the cochlea. A Crural. See Pou-\\npart s Ligament. A. of Fallopius, a name for the\\narch formed by Poupart s ligament. A. Femoral,\\nsame as A. Crural. A., Palmar, the arch formed by the\\nradial artery in crossing the bones of the metacarpus.\\nA., Plantar, the arch made by the external plantar\\nartery. A., Post-oral, arches in the fetus, five in num-\\nber, that develop into the lower jaw and throat. See\\nA., Branchial. A. of Pubes, that part of the pelvis\\nformed by the convergence of the rami of the ischia\\nand pubes on each side. A., Supra-orbital, the curved\\nand prominent margin of the frontal bone beneath the\\nsuperciliary ridge, that forms the upper boundary of\\nthe orbit. A. of a Vertebra, the part of a vertebra\\nformed of two pedicles and two laminae and enclosing\\nthe spinal foramen. A., Zygomatic, the arch formed\\nby the malar and temporal bones.\\nArchaeocyte (ar -ke-o-sit) [apxaioc, ancient avrog, a\\nhollow (a cell)]. In biology, one of the irregular\\nameboid cells mesameboids imbedded in a jelly-like\\nmatrix and occurring between the two primitive epi-\\nthelia of the body, in the Porifera.\\nArchaeostoma, Archaeostome (ar-ke-os -to-mah, ar\\nke-o-stom). See Archistome.\\nArchaeus (ar-ke -us) [apxaioc, ancient]. In spagiric\\nmedicine, the invisible counterpart of the visible body\\nsolar heat as a source of life.\\nArchamceba (ark-am-c -bali) [apx l, primitive auoifir),\\nchange]. Haeckel s hypothetical progenitor of all\\namebae and of all higher forms of life.\\nArchamphiaster, or Archiamphiaster (ark-am-fe-as\\nter, or ar-ke-am-fe-as -tcr) [apx h nrs t a/i pi, around\\naari/p, star]. In biology, those amphiasters concerned\\nin the production of the polar globules.\\nArchangelica [ark-an-jel -ik-ah) [apxayyttaKOc, arch-\\nangel]. A genus of umbelliferous plants A. abropur-\\npurea, officinalis, and saliva afford Angelica Root, q.v.\\nArchebioiogy (ar-ke-bi-ol -o-je) [apxv, beginning; /3/oc,\\nlife A6yoc, discourse]. The study of the simplest or\\nmost primitive forms or beginnings of life.\\nArchebiosis (ar-ke-bi-o -sis) [apxv, the beginning\\n(jiuo/g, life]. The theoretical origin of living organ-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0116.jp2"}, "117": {"fulltext": "ARCHECPTOMA\\n107\\nARCHOSYRINX\\nisms from non-living matter. See Generation, Spon-\\ntaneous -Biogenesis, and Aliiogenesis.\\nArchecptoma [ark-ek-to* -maK) [apxoc anus ha, out;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0nTu/ia, a falling]. Prolapse of the rectum.\\nArchegenesis [ark-e-jen -es-is). The same as Archebi-\\nosis.\\nArchegonium [ark-e-go -ne-um) [apx l, fi rst yfooc,\\nrace]. The female reproductive organ of the higher\\ncryptogams.\\nArchegony [ar-keg -o-ne) [iipxiyovoc, first of a race]\\nThe doctrine of spontaneous generation.\\nArchenteric [ark-en-ter -ik) [apxi/, first ivrepov, in-\\ntestine]. Relating to the archenteron.\\nArchenteron [ark-en -ter-ori) [apx l, a beginning\\nivrepov, intestine]. In biology, the embryonic ali-\\nmentary cavity. The entodermal sac of the gastrula\\narchigaster ccelenteron.\\nArchepyon [ar-ke-pi -on) [apxv, a beginning \u00e2\u0096\u00a0kvov,\\npus] Pus that has become caseated, or so thick that\\nit does not flow. A term proposed by Roswell Park.\\nArchespore, Archesporium [ar -ke-spor, -e-um) [apx l,\\na beginning oiropa, a seed] In biology, the cells\\nthat give rise to the lining of the anther-cell and to\\nthe mother-cells of the pollen.\\nArchesthetism [ark-es -thet-izm) [apx l, first aladdve-\\naOac, to perceive]. The doctrine that animal move-\\nments are primitively determined by sensibility or\\nconsciousness.\\nArchet [ar-chef or ar-ska [Fr.]. A bow formerly used\\nto operate the drill in lithotrity.\\nArchetype [ar -ke-tlp) [apxv, a beginning tvtvoc, a\\ntype]. In comparative anatomy, an ideal type or form\\nwith which the individuals or classes may be compared.\\nA standard type.\\nArchhydra [ark- hi -drah) [apx l, first; vfiup, water].\\nA primitive polyp.\\nArchiater [ar-ke-a -ter) [apxtarpoc, a chief physician].\\nThe head physician in a court, as in that of Russia.\\nArchiblast [ar 1 -ke-blast) [apx l, first; (5 AaoToc, germ].\\nIn embryology, the granular areola surrounding the\\ngerminal vesicle. It is composed of three layers, the\\nouter, or epiblast, from which the skin and its adnexa,\\nthe nervous system, and the terminal portions of the\\nalimentary canal are formed the middle, or mesoblast,\\nfrom which the epithelium of the genito-urinary\\norgans and the smooth and striated muscle-tissue is\\nderived and the inner, or hypoblast, for the develop-\\nment of the epithelium of the respiratory tract and of\\nthe alimentary canal.\\nArchiblastic [ar-ke-blas -tik) [apxi/, first ji\\\\aaT6c,\\ngerm]. Derived or supposed to be derived from\\nthe archiblast. The parenchymatous elements are\\nregarded as archiblastic.\\nArchiblastoma [ar-ke-blas-to -mah) [apxi/, first fiXaa-\\nt6c, germ; 6/ia, a tumor: pi. Archiblastomata~\\\\.\\nAny tumor composed of archiblastic or parenchyma-\\ntous elements, such as myoma, neuroma, papilloma,\\nepithelioma, adenoma, carcinoma, etc.\\nArchiblastula [ar-ke-blas -tu-lah)\\\\jipxv, first j3Aaar6c,\\na germ or bud]. In embryology, a ciliated, vesicular\\nmorula, resulting from complete and regular yelk-\\ndivision and by invagination forming the archigastrula.\\nArchicercal (ar-ke-ser -kal) [apxi/, chief; nkpoc, tail].\\nIn biology, having the tail primitive, without fin-folds.\\nArchicharp [ar -ke-karp) [apx l, first Kapiroc, fruit].\\nSee Ascogonium.\\nArchicytula [ar-ke-sif -u-lah) [apxi/, a beginning\\nkvtoc;, a cell]. A fertilized egg cell in which the\\nnucleus is discernible.\\nArchigaster [ar-ke-gas -ter) [apxi/, first yaorrjp, belly].\\nThe primitive, perfectly simple intestine archenteron.\\nArchigastrula [ar-ke-gas -tru-lah) [apx l, beginning\\nyaari/p, belly]. The gastrula as it is observed in the\\nmost primitive types of animal development called also\\nbell-gastrula from its shape.\\nArchigenesis [ar-ke-jen -es-is\\\\. See Archebiosis.\\nArchil {or -kit) [ME. orchell\\\\ A coloring matter\\nsomewhat like litmus, chiefly obtained from the lichen,\\nRoccella tinctoria used for staining animal tissues.\\nSee Conspec/us of Pigments, under Pigment.\\nArchimonerula [ar-ke-mon-er -u-laK) [apx l, first;\\n/xoi-i/pi/c, single, solitary]. In embryology, a special\\nname given by Haeckel to the monerula stage of an\\negg undergoing primitive and total cleavage.\\nArchimorula [ar-ke-mor -u-lah) [apXi/, first fiopov, a\\nmulberry]. In embryology, the solid mass of cleavage\\ncells, or mulberry mass, arising from the segmentation\\nof an archicytula, and preceding the archiblastula and\\narchigastrula.\\nArchinephric (ar-ke-nef -rik) {apx l, first; veippoc, the\\nkidney]. Pertaining to the archinephron.\\nArchinephron [ar-ke-nef -ron) [apx l, beginning\\nvetppoc, the kidney]. The primitive or embryonic\\nstage of the kidney or renal apparatus.\\nArchipin [ar-kip -in). See Chibou.\\nArchipterygium [ar-kip-ter-ij -e-uni) [apxv, first; 7ri-\u00c2\u00a3-\\npbv, a wing]. In biology, a ground form, persisting\\nin a few cases only, and representing the first and\\nlowest stage of the skeleton of the anterior extremity\\nof vertebrates.\\nArchistome (ar -kis-tom) [apx l, first aro/ia, mouth].\\nThe gastrula mouth or opening to the archenteron\\nblastoporus.\\nArchitis [ar-ki -tis) [apxoc, anus] Proctitis inflam-\\nmation of the anus.\\nArchitroch [ar -ke-trok) [apxri, first rpox^c, a disk].\\nThe ciliated band about the mouth of a planula.\\nArchocele [ar -ko-sel, or ar-ko-se -le~) [apxbc, anus\\nK.rfkrj, hernia]. Rectal hernia.\\nArchocystocolposyrinx, or Archocolpocystosyrinx\\n[ar-ko-sis-to-kol-po-sir 1 -ingks, or ar-ko-kol-po-sis-to-\\nsir -ingks \\\\_apx6c, anus Koorig, bladder ko/Lttoc,\\nvagina; avpiy^, fistula]. Recto-vesico-vaginal fistula.\\nArchometrum [ar-ko-met -rum) [apxoc, anus fierpov,\\nmeasure]. A device for ascertaining the caliber of\\nthe anus, or for dilating its sphincters.\\nArchoptoma [ar-kop-to -mah) \\\\_apxoc, anus wra/ia, a\\nfall]. A prolapse of the rectum.\\nArchoptotic [ar-kop-tol -ik) [apxoc, anus 7rra//a, a\\nfall]. Relating to archoptoma or archoptosis.\\nArchoptosis [ar-kop-to -sis) [apxbc, anus tttuoic, a\\nfalling]. Rectal prolapse.\\nArchorrhagia [ar-ko-ra -je-ali) [apxoc, anus pip/vvadai,,\\nto break out]. Rectal hemorrhage.\\nArchorrhagic (ar-ko-raj -ik) [apxoc, anus pijyvvadai,\\nto break out]. Relating to rectal hemorrhage.\\nArchorrhea [ar-ko-re -ah) [apxoc, anus; peiv,to flow].\\nA discharge of blood or of any pathologic fluid from\\nthe anus.\\nArchos [ar f -kos) [apxoc, the anus]. The anus.\\nArchostegnoma [ar-ko-steg-no -mah) [apxoc, anus\\nareyvoELv, to consolidate] Archostenosis a rectal\\nstricture.\\nArchostegnosis [ar-ko-steg-no -sis) [apxoc, anus\\nareyvoiaic, a stopping]. A rectal stricture.\\nArchostegnotic [ar-ko-steg-not -ik) [apxoc, anus\\nOTiyvuotc, a stopping]. Relating to a rectal stricture.\\nArchostenosis [ar-ko-sten-o -sis) [apxoc, anus crevdc,\\nnarrow]. Stricture of the rectum.\\nArchostenotic [ar-ko-sten-of -ik) [apx\u00c2\u00b0c, anus crevoc,\\nnarrow]. Relating to rectal stricture.\\nArchosyrinx [ar-ko-sir -ingks) [apxoc, anus avpiy^, a\\npipe]. I. A syringe for the rectum. 2. Fistula in\\nano.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0117.jp2"}, "118": {"fulltext": "ARCIFORM\\n108\\nARGENTUM\\nArciform (ar -se- form) [arcus, bow, arch; forma,\\nform]. Bow-shaped; especially used to designate\\ncertain sets of fibers in the oblongata.\\nArctation (ark-ta -sliun) \\\\_arctatio arc/are, to draw\\nclose together]. I. Contraction or lessening of an\\nopening or of the lumen of a canal. 2. Infibulation.\\nArctium (ark she-urn) [L.]. Burdock. See Lappa,\\nArctostaphylos (ark-to-staf -il-os). See Uva ursi\\nand Manzanita.\\nArcual (ar -ku-al) [arcualis, arched]. Arched; bent\\nor curved.\\nArcuate (ar -ku-at) [arcuatio, a bowing]. Arched;\\ncurved; bow-shaped.\\nArcuation (ar-ku-a -shun) \\\\_arcuatio, a bowing]. Curva-\\nture of any bone, as of the tibia or sternum curvature\\nof the vertebral column.\\nArcuatus (ar-ku-a -(us) [arcus, a bow]. Bent or\\ncurved in an arched form. A. morbus, a former\\nname for jaundice.\\nArculus (ar -ku-lus) [dim. of arcus, a bow]. An\\narching support for bed-clothes.\\nArcus (ar -kus) [arcus, a bow]. A bow or arch. A.\\ndentalis, the dental arch. A. senilis, in the old, the\\nring of fatty degeneration of the corneal tissue about\\nthe periphery. A. zygomaticus, the zygomatic arch.\\nArdent (ar -denl) [ardere, ardens, to burn]. Burning;\\nfiery glowing accompanied by a sensation of burn-\\ning. A. Fever, heat fever or thermal fever. A.\\nSpirits, alcoholic liquors. See Spiritus.\\nArdor (ar -dor) [ardor, heat]. Violent heat, burning;\\napplied to fevers and the sexual passion. A. urinse,\\nburning pain in the inflamed urethra during micturition.\\n.rea.(a -re-ah) [area, an open space]. Any space with\\nboundaries. A. celsi. See Alopecia areata. A s.,\\nCohnheim s, certain clear-cut areas seen in a trans-\\nverse section of muscle-fiber. A., Crural, a space\\nat the base of the brain included between the pons\\nand chiasm. A. germinativa, or embryonic spot,\\nthe oval germinating spot of the embryo. A. opaca,\\nthe opaque circle about the A. pellucida. A. pellu-\\ncida, the light central portion of the A. germinativa.\\nA., Postpontile, the ventral aspect of the mesen-\\ncephalon. A. vasculosa, the vascularization of the\\nA. opaca.\\nAreca Nut (ar -ek-ah). See Betel.\\nArecane, Arekane (ar -ek-an) [Malay]. An oily and\\nvolatile basic substance obtainable from areca nut said\\nto be a purgative and sialagogue, and to slow the\\npulse. Unof.\\nArecin (ar -es-in) [Sp., areca], C M H 2(i N 2 0. A brown-\\nred coloring matter, obtained from areca nuts areca\\nred.\\nArecolin (ar-e -ko-lin) [Sp., areca], C 8 H ]3 NO,. A\\nliquid alkaloid isolated from the seeds of Areca cate-\\nchu. It is strongly alkaline, very soluble in water,\\nalcohol, ether, or chloroform, and boils at 220\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nIt is a powerful poison, affecting the heart similarly to\\nmuscarin. It has anthelmintic properties. Dose gr.\\n1 _ 1\\n1T 10;\\nArefaction (ar-e-fak -sliun) [arefaclro arefacere, to\\nmake dry]. I. Exsiccation or desiccation. The removal\\nof the structural or constitutional water from a sub-\\nstance. 2. The drying of drugs before powdering\\nthem. 3. Dryness, as of the skin. 4. Withering,\\nas of a paralyzed limb.\\nArena (ar-e -nafi) [arena, sand]. I. Brick-dust deposit\\nfrom urine gravel. 2. Sabulous matter; brain-sand.\\nArenaceous (ar-e-na -se-us) [arena ecus arena, sand].\\nOf the nature of sand or gravel sabulous.\\nArenation (ar-e-na -shun) [arena, sand]. A sand-bath.\\nThe application of hot sand to a limb or part of the\\nbody. See Ammotherapy.\\nAreola (ar-e -o-lah) [dim. of area, an open space: pi.,\\nAreola]. 1. The brownish space surrounding the\\nnipple of the female breast. This is sometimes called\\nAreola papillaris. A secondary areola, surrounding\\nthis, occurs during pregnancy. The pigmentation\\nabout the umbilicus is called the umbilical areola. 2.\\nAny interstice or minute space in a tissue.\\nAreolar (ar-e -o-lar) [areola, dim. of area, an open\\nspace]. Relating to or characterized by areolse. A.\\nTissue, cellular tissue connective tissue.\\nAreolate, or Areolated (ar-e -o-lat, or ar-e -o-la-ted)\\n[areola, dim. of area, an open space]. Marked or\\ncharacterized by areolae.\\nAreometer (ar-e-om -et-er) [apaidc;, thin, light fitrpnv,\\na measure]. An instrument for estimating the specific\\ngravity or strength of liquids, especially alcoholic\\nliquids.\\nAreometry (ar-e-om -et-re) [apndQ, thin, light fikrpov,\\na measure] The use of the areometer estimation of\\nthe specific gravity of fluids.\\nAreotic (ar-e-ot -ik) [apaidc, thin] I Attenuant\\nthinning the humors increasing perspiration. 2. An\\nattenuant remedy.\\nArethusa (ar-elh-u -sah) Apidovoa, a fountain]. A\\ngenus of orchidaceous plants. A. bulbosa, of North\\nAmerica, has root-tubes that are popularly used as\\na material for poultices, and are said to form a useful\\napplication for toothache. Unof.\\nArevareva (ar-a-var-a -vah) [Tahitian]. A scaly\\nskin-disease said to be caused by the habitual use of\\nthe drug Kava, q. v. It is accompanied by eye-disease,\\nwith dimness of vision.\\nArgal (ar -gal). See Argol.\\nArgamblyopia (ar-gam-ble-o -pe-ah) [apyoq, idle, dis-\\nused afi(3Avu Tria, dim-sightedness]. Amblyopia due\\nto disuse of the eye.\\nArgamblyopic (ar-gam-ble-op -ik) [apydc, idle\\na/j.p Avu~ia, dim-sightedness]. Affected with argam-\\nblyopia.\\nArgand-lamp. A form of lamp with a tubular wick.\\nArgan-oil (ar -gan-oil) [Arab., organ]. An oil\\nderived from the seeds contained in the fruit of the\\nargan-tree. It is a good substitute for olive-oil.\\nArgan-tree (ar -gan-tre) [Arab., argan]. The\\nArgania sideroxylon, an evergreen tree of the N. W.\\nof Africa, order Sapotacec? it yieids a useful oil.\\nArgel (ar -gel) [Syrian]. A plant, Solenostemma\\nargel, of the eastern Mediterranean region also its\\nleaves, which are used to adulterate senna; also the\\nComphocarpus fruticosus of Africa, whose leaves are\\nsimilarly employed. Unof.\\nArgema (ar jem-ah) [apysfia, an ulcer pi. Argemata]\\nA white ulcer of the margin of the cornea, following\\nphlyctenula.\\nArgemone (ar-jem-o -ne) [apye/xov, an ulcer]. A genus\\nof plants. A. mexicana, the horned or prickly\\npoppy, a plant native to North America. It is said to\\nhave hypnotic qualities, and its seeds afford a purga-\\ntive oil. Unof.\\nArgentation (ar-jen-tn -shun) [argentum, silver].\\nStaining with a preparation of silver.\\nArgentic (ar-jen -tik) [atgentum, silver]. Pertaining\\nto, or of the nature of silver. Containing silver as a\\nunivalent radical.\\nArgentine (ar -jen-tin) [argentum, silver]. Contain-\\ning or resembling silver.\\nArgentum (ar-jen -turn) [L. gen., Argent/ Silver.\\nAg=lo8; quantivalence, 1. A malleable and ductile\\nmetal of brilliant white luster. It tarnishes only in the\\npresence of free sulphur, sulphur gases, and phosphorus.\\nIt is an excellent substance for vessels used in pharmacy\\nand for sutures used in surgery. The following salts", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0118.jp2"}, "119": {"fulltext": "ARGIAMBLYOPIA\\n109\\nARMY ITCH\\nare used: A. cyanidum, AgCN.used in the prepara-\\ntion of hydrocyanic acid. A. iodidum, Agl, some-\\ntimes used internally instead of A. nitras. Dose\\ngr. A. nitras, AgNO.,, nitrate of silver,\\nargentic nitrate, lunar caustic, a powerful astringent\\nand an escharotic of moderate strength. It stains\\nskin and other tissues black when applied in strength.\\nIn small doses it stimulates the heart and nerve centers.\\nIf too long continued, it leaves a slate-colored, insolu-\\nble deposit of silver under the skin (Argyria). Dose\\ngr. l A- A. nitras dilutus, the mitigated caustic or\\ndilute stick is fused with an equal weight of potassium\\nnitrate. A. nitras fusus, stick caustic. Con-\\ntains four percent, of silver chlorid. It is used locally.\\nA. oxidum, Ag 2 0, explosive when treated with am-\\nmonia. Dose gr. ^-ij. A. vivum, an old name for\\nmercury or quicksilver.\\nArgiamblyopia (ar-ge-am-ble-o -pe-ah) [apyia, disuse\\na/ipAvuiria, dim-sightedness]. See Argamblyopia.\\nArgilla (ar-jil -ah) [apyiXAoc, potter s clay]. White\\nor potter s clay, alumina. See Bole.\\nArgol (ar -gol) [apyoc, white]. The impure tartar\\nderived from wine. See Tartar.\\nArgyll- Robertson Pupil. See Signs and Symptoms,\\nTable of, and Pupil.\\nArgyll- Robertson s Operation. See Operations,\\nTable of.\\nArgyria (ar-jii- -e-ali) [argentum, silver]. A form of\\nchloasma or discoloration of the skin and mucous\\nmembranes produced by the prolonged administration\\nof nitrate of silver, the molecules of silver being de-\\nposited in much the same position as those of the\\nnatural pigment of the skin. It may he. general, from\\ninternal administration, or local, from its local applica-\\ntion.\\nArgyriasis (ar-jir-i -as-is). See Argytia.\\nArgyrosis (ar-jir-o -sis). Same as Argyria, q.v.\\nArhinia (ah-rin -e-ah) [a priv. pic, nose]. Congen-\\nital absence of the nose.\\nArhythmia (ar-ith -me-ah). See Arrhythmia.\\nAricin (ar -is-in) \\\\_Arica, in Peru], C 23 H 2f N 2 4 An\\nalkaloid obtained from several varieties of cinchona\\nbark.\\nAriditas (ar-id -it-as) [L., dryness A dried or\\nwithered condition of any part or organ.\\nAridura (ar-id-u -rah) [L.]. Dryness; a drying up,\\nwithering, or wasting of a part, or of the organism as\\na whole.\\nAril, or Arillus (ar -il, or ar -il-us) \\\\_aridus, dry]. In\\nbiology, the accessory coat of certain seeds, growing\\nfrom the funiculus, hilum, or placenta, as the mace of\\nnutmegs.\\nArisema (ar-is-e -mah) [apov, arum; otjjjux, a sign].\\nA genus of araceous herbs. A. atrorubens, the wild\\nor Indian turnip, or Jack-in-the-Pulpit of Eastern N.\\nAmerica. Its corm is strongly stimulant and acrid,\\nwith emetic, expectorant, and sternutatory qualities.\\nOther species have similar properties. Unof.\\nArista (ar-is -tali) [L. In biology, the awn or beard\\nof certain flowers or animals.\\nAristate (ar-is -tat) [arista, the awn or beard of grain].\\nIn biology, awned. Tipped with a bristle.\\nAristol (ar -is-tol) [apwror, best; oleum, oil], (C 6 H 2\\nCH :i OI.C 3 H 7 2 Annidalin Dithymol-iodid. An\\niodin compound used as a substitute for iodoform as an\\nantiseptic dressing. It has the advantage of being\\nodorless, and is used either in the powder form or as\\na five to ten per cent, ointment with vaselin or lanolin.\\nAristolochia (ar-is-to-lo -ke-ali) [apiaroc, best; ?u)xeia,\\nthe lochia]. A genus of exogenous herbs, many\\nspecies of which have active medicinal qualities. A.\\nclematitis, of Europe, has been used as a tonic, stimu-\\nlant, and diaphoretic. A. cymbifera, of S. America,\\nfurnishes a part of the drug called Guaco (q.v.), and\\nis a good tonic and stimulant. A. serpentaria (see\\nSerpentaria) is at present more used in medicine than\\nany other species.\\nAristolochic (a.r-is-to-lo -kik) [apiaroc, best ?io,xeia, the\\nlochia]. I. Having the property of expelling the\\nplacenta, or of exciting or promoting the lochial dis-\\ncharge. 2. A medicine used for expelling the secun-\\ndines or for exciting the lochial flow.\\nAristolochin (ar-is to-lo -kiu) \\\\_apioToc, best Tio^ela,\\nthe lochia]. A bitter principle found in Virginia\\nsnake-root. See Serpentaria.\\nAristotle s Experiment. The double feeling experi-\\nenced by the fingers when a single pebble is placed\\nbetween the crossed fingers of one hand.\\nAristulate (ar-is -tu-lat) [aristula, dim. of Arista, awn\\nor beard of grain]. In biology, having a short awn.\\nArithmomania (ar-ith-mo-ma -ne-ah) [apidp.6c, a num-\\nber fiavta, madness] An insane anxiety with\\nregard to the number of things that fall under\\nthe observation. Sometimes it consists in constant\\nor uncalled-for counting, either of objects or in mere\\nrepeating of consecutive numbers.\\nArlt-Jaesche s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nArlt s Ointment. An ointment containing grs. viiss of\\nbelladonna to JJJX \u00c2\u00b0f blue ointment, for use in bleph-\\narospasm.\\nArlt s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nArm (arm) \\\\_armare, to arm] I That part of the upper\\nextremity from the shoulder to the wrist. 2. That por-\\ntion of the stand connecting the body or tube of a\\nmicroscope to the pillar.\\nArmadillo (ar-ma-dil -o) [Sp., dim. of armado, armed].\\nA trade-name for a proprietary arrangement of plates,\\nstraps, and buckles worn upon the person for its\\nalleged electric effects.\\nArmamentarium (a r-ma-men-ta -re-um) [L. an\\narsenal]. The outfit of medicines or instruments of\\nthe physician or surgeon.\\nArmarium (ar-ma -re-um) [L.] See Armamentarium.\\nArmature (ar -mat-chur) \\\\_armatura, equipment]. A\\nmass of soft iron at the extremity of a magnet. Also,\\nthe core of iron around which coils of insulated wire\\nare wound or disposed.\\nArma urticaria (ar -mak er-tik-a -re-ah) [L.]. The\\nurticating weapons of Calenterates.\\nArm-chair, Charcot s. See Shaking Cure.\\nArmed Tape-worm. See Tenia solium.\\nArmenian (ar-me -ne-an) [Armenia]. Of or belonging\\nto Armenia. A. Blue. Same as Ultramarine. A.\\nBole, a reddish, unctuous earth or clay formerly\\nmuch used in medicine, now used in tooth-powders\\nand in veterinary practice. It is absorbent and\\nastringent.\\nArmilla (ar-mil -ah) [armilla, a bracelet, ring]. I. In\\nbiology, the annular ligament of the wrist a colored\\nring on the tibia of a bird or the plaited frill on the\\nstipe of certain mushrooms. 2. The Gasserian gang-\\nlion.\\nArmpit (arm -pit) [annus, shoulder puteus, a well].\\nThe axilla.\\nArmus (ar -mus) [annus, apfioe, the shoulder]. The\\narm, or the arm and shoulder.\\nArmy Itch (ar -me itch). A distressing chronic form\\nof itch prevalent in the United States at the close of\\nthe civil war. The itching was intense. The erup-\\ntion was seen especially on the arms, forearms, chest,\\nabdomen, and lower extremities, particularly on the\\nulnar side of the forearm and inner aspect of the\\nthigh. It resembled prurigo associated with vesicles,\\npustules, and eczema.", "height": "3297", "width": "2306", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0119.jp2"}, "120": {"fulltext": "ARNANDON GREEN\\n110\\nARSENICAL\\nArnandon Green. Same as Mittler s Green.\\nArnatto (ar-nat -o). See Annotto.\\nArnica (ar -uik-ah) [L.: gen., Arnica], A genus of com-\\nposite-flowered plants. The name in medicine de-\\nnotes the plant commonly known as Leopard s\\nbane, A. montana. Both flowers and roots are used\\nin medicine. Its properties are probably due to an\\nalkaloid, trimethylamin, C 3 H 9 N. In small doses it is\\na cardiac stimulant in larger doses a depressant. In\\ntoxic doses it frequently causes death. It is a popular\\nremedy, when locally applied, for sprains, bruises and\\nsurface wounds, and is valuable also in typhus and\\ntyphoid fevers as an antipyretic. A., Emplastrum,\\ncontains ext. of root j,t\u00e2\u0080\u009e resin plaster 67 parts. A.,\\nExt. Radicis. Dose gr. j-iij. A., Ext. Rad. Fid.\\nDose TTLv-xx. A., Infusum, 20 parts flowers, 100\\nparts water. Superior to the tincture for local use. A.,\\nTinct., 2opercent. Dose TTlv-xxx. A., Tinct. Rad.,\\n10 per cent. Dose rr\\\\,v-xxx. Trimithsylamin, (unof.).\\nDose gr. ij-iij in syrup. Arnicae flores, arnica flow-\\ners. Arnicse radix, the root of arnica.\\nArnicin (ar -nis-in) [arnica], C 20 H 30 O 4 A brownish,\\nbitter glucosid extracted from the flowers of Arnica\\nmontana.\\nArnold s Convolution. See Convolutions, Table of.\\nA. Fold, valvula lachrymalis superior, a fold of the\\nmucous membrane seen in the lachrymal sac. A.\\nGanglion. See Ganglia, Table of. A. Nerve. See\\nNerves, Table of. A. Plexus. See Plexus.\\nArnott s Method. See Treatment, Methods of. A.\\nMixture. See Frigorific Mixture. A. Ventilator.\\nSee Ventilation.\\nAroma (ar-o -mali) [apupa, spice]. The volatile fra-\\ngrant or odorous emanation of certain vegetable sub-\\nstances.\\nAromatic (ar-o-mat -ik) [apupa, spice]. I. Having a\\nspicy odor. 2. A substance characterized by a frag-\\nrant, spicy taste and odor, as cinnamon, ginger, the es-\\nsential oils, etc. A stimulant to the gastro-intestinal\\nmucous membrane. 3. A qualification applied to a\\nseries of carbon compounds originating from a nucleus\\ncomposed of six carbon-atoms, C 6 H 6 Their stability\\nis relatively great as compared to the fatty bodies. A.\\nAcids, those of the benzin-group of hydrocarbons.\\nA. Compound, any benzyl-derivative. A. Fid. Ext.,\\naromatic powder 100, alcohol q. s. A. Group, a\\nseries of hydrocarbons having the composition C I0\\nH 16 A. Powder. See Cinnamomum. A. Vine-\\ngar, any mixture of aromatic oils with vinegar. It is\\nused as a stimulating agent. See Acetum.\\nAromin (ar-o -min) [apupa, spice]. An alkaloid ob-\\ntainable from urine, after creatinin, etc., have been\\nremoved from the mother-liquor. When heated it\\nemits a fragrant odor.\\nArquatus (ar-kwa -tus) [L., a rainbow]. Showing\\nseveral colors. A. morbus, an old name for jaun-\\ndice, from the discoloration of the skin rainbow\\ndisease.\\nArrack (ar -ak) [Ind.]. Any alcoholic liquor is called\\narrack in the East, but arrack proper is a liquor dis-\\ntilled from toddy, malted rice, or dates.\\nArrak (ar -ak). See Arrack.\\nArrector (ar-ek -tor) [L., an erector]. A name applied\\nto certain muscles. A. pili Muscle, a fan-like ar-\\nrangement of a layer of smooth muscular fibers sur-\\nrounding the hair follicle, whose contraction erects\\nthe follicle and produces cutis anserina or goose-\\nskin.\\nArrest (ar-csf [ad, to restare, to withstand] Stop-\\npage, detention. Arrested development, is when\\nan organ or organism fails in its normal evolution,\\nstopping at the initial or intermediate stages of the\\nprocess. Arrested head, when in parturition the\\nchild s head is hindered but not impacted in the pelvic\\ncavity.\\nArrestation (ar-es-ta -shun). Same as Arrest.\\nArrhea (ah-re -ah) [a priv.; poia, a flow]. The cessa-\\ntion or suppression of any discharge.\\nArrhenotocia (ar-cn-o-to -se-ah) [apprpi, male; tokoc,\\na bringing forth] A form of parthenogenesis in which\\nwithout coitus male eggs are deposited, as in bees.\\nArrhinia (ah-rin -e-ah). Same as Arhinia.\\nArrhizous (ah-ri -zus) [a priv.; pi r a, a root]. In\\nbiology, destitute of roots or rhizoids, as parasitic\\nplants, certain mosses, hepaticae, etc.\\nArrhythmia (ah-rith -me-ah) [a priv. pvQpoq, rhythm].\\nAbsence of rhythm chiefly used in the expression ar-\\nrhythmia cordis, denoting irregularity or lack of rhythm\\nin the heart s action. See Cardiac Rhythm.\\nArrhythmic (ah-rith -mik) [a priv. pvtipuc, rhythm].\\nWithout rhythm irregular.\\nArrhythmous (ah-rith -mus). See Arrhythmic.\\nArrhythmy (ah-rith -me) Same as Arrhythmia.\\nArrow-poison (ar -o-poi -zuii). See Curare and Gua-\\nchamaco.\\nArrowroot (ar -o-rooi) [ME., arow roote]. A kind\\nof starch derived from Maranla arundinacea of the\\nWest Indies, Southern States, etc. It is a popular\\nremedy for diarrhea, and is widely used as a food.\\nMany other starchy preparations are sold as arrow-\\nroot.\\nArsenate, or Arseniate (ar sen- at, ar-se -ne-dt)\\n[arsenium]. Any salt of arsenic acid. Ferrous\\narseniate, arseniate of iron, sparingly used in medi-\\ncine it is the ferri arsenias of the B. P. It is a\\ntasteless, greenish powder, combining the effects of\\niron and arsenic used largely in anemia and skin\\ndiseases. Dose gr. yg\u00e2\u0080\u0094 i-\\nArseniasis (ar sen-i -as-is). Same as Arsenism.\\nArsenic, Arsenicum, or Arsenum (ar -sen-ik, ar-\\nsen -ik itm, or ar-sc -num). As 75 quantivalence\\nill, v. A non-metal having a metallic luster and crys-\\ntalline structure. In small doses it is a stomachic and\\ngeneral tonic, promoting appetite and cardiac action,\\nand stimulating mental activity. It is of great value in\\nirritative dyspepsia, and is sometimes used internally to\\nblanch and clear the skin. In larger doses it creates\\nskin-eruptions and behaves as a violent corrosive poison,\\nacting with cumulative effect. Externally, it is a pow-\\nerful escharotic, used in cancer. Only the salts and\\noxids are used in medicine. A. acid., arsenous acid,\\nwhite arsenic, ratsbane, As 2 3 Dose gr. 3 V~rV-\\nA., acid., liquor. (Liq. arsenici hydrochlorici, B. P.),\\na 1 per cent, solution of the acid in hydrochloric\\nacid and distilled water. Dose tTLij-x. Ferri\\narsenas, Fe 3 As 2 8 Dose gr. t Liq. Ar-\\nsenici hydrochlor. (B. P.). Dose rr\\\\jj-viij. Po-\\ntassii arsenit., Liq. {Liquor Arsenicalis, B. P.).\\nFowler s solution, contains A. acid I, potass, bicar-\\nbonate 1, comp. tinct. lavender 3, and distilled water\\nq. s. ad 100 parts. Dose TTLij-x. Sodii arsenas,\\nNa 2 HAsCv7H 2 0. Dose of the dried salt gr. sWir-\\nSodii arsenat., Liq., Pearson s solution. Dose,\\nm\u00e2\u0080\u009eij-xv. A. iodid, Asl 3 Dose gr. J5-J. A. et\\nhydrargyri iod., Liq., liquor of the iodid of arsenic\\nand mercury, Donovan s solution, contains A. iodid\\n1, mercuric iodid I, distilled water 100 parts. Dose\\nrnjj-x. A. bromas, AsBr, valuable in diabetes.\\nDose gr. $g. A. brom., Liq., Clemens solution, a\\none per cent, solution of the arsenite of bromin. Dose\\nTTL j-iv. The tests for arsenic are Fleitmann s, Marsh s,\\nand Reinsch s, for which see Tests, Table of.\\nArsenical (ar-sen -ik-al) [arsenum, arsenic]. Per-\\ntaining to arsenic. A. Devitalizing Fiber, used", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0120.jp2"}, "121": {"fulltext": "ARSENICALISM\\n111\\nARTERIOSITY\\nin places where pastes would be dangerous, lrom\\nleakage.\\nJjfc. Absorbent cotton (cross-cut fine)\\nArsenous oxid, gr. v\\nAcetate of morphin, gr. x\\nOily carbolic acid, q. s., to very thin paste.\\nSaturate cotton with paste and dry.\\nA. Paste (Pate Arsenicale), a French composition,\\nused as application for destroying the pulps of decayed\\nteeth.\\nIJfc. Arsenous oxid, gr. v\\nAcetate of morphin, gr. x\\nMull in mortar; moisten cotton pellet in either oil of\\ncloves, eugenol, oily carbolic acid, or dental aconite,\\nand dip into powder. See also Frere Come.\\nArsenicalism (ar-sen -ik-al-iztn). Same as Arsenism.\\nArsenicism [ar-sen -is-izm). Same as Arsenism.\\nArsenicophagy (ar-sen-ik-off -a je) \\\\_arsenum, arsenic\\nj a yeiv, to eat]. The habitual eating of arsenic.\\nArsenism (ar -sen-izm) [arsenum, arsenic]. Chronic\\narsenical poisoning arsenicalism.\\nArsenite (ar -sen-it) [arsenum, arsenic]. Any salt of\\narsenous acid.\\nArsenization (ar-sen-iz-a -shun) [arsenum, arsenic].\\nTreatment with arsenical remedies.\\nArsenoblast (ar-sen -o-blast) [apa?]v, male; (ilaaruc,\\ngerm]. In biology, the male element of the sexual\\ncell, capable of multiplication by division the oppo-\\nsite of the thelyblast or female element.\\nArsenous, or Arsenious (ar -seti-us, ar-se -ne-us) [ar-\\nsenum, arsenic]. Containing arsenic. A. Acid. See\\nArsenic.\\nArse-smart (ars -smart). See Polygonum hydropiper.\\nArsins (ar -sinz) [arsenum, arsenic]. Peculiar volatile\\narsenical bases found by Selmi to be produced by the\\ncontact of arsenous acid and albuminous substances.\\nArsonium (ar-so -?ie-um) [arsenum, arsenic ammo-\\nnium AsH 4 A univalent radical in which arsenic\\nreplaces the nitrogen of ammonium.\\nArsura (ar-su -rah) [L., a burn An old name for\\ngonorrhea.\\nArt [art) [ars, artis, skill]. Skill; dexterity. A.,\\nDental, the application of the rules of dental surgery\\nto the treatment of the diseases of the teeth and the\\nreplacement of the loss of those organs.\\nArtanthe [ar-tan -the) [L.]. A genus of piperaceous\\nplants. A. elongata, the plant that affords the drug\\nMatico, q. v. It is a vine of the pepper family, a\\nnative of Peru.\\nArtefact [ar -te-fakt) See Artifact.\\nArtemisia (ar-tem-is -e-ah) Apre/iic, the goddess\\nDiana] A genus of plants of the order composite.\\nA. abrotanum, southern wood, is stimulant, tonic, and\\nvermifuge, and is popularly used as a vulnerary. It\\nis similar in properties to wormwood. Dose of fid.\\next. n\\\\x-xx. Unof. A. absinthium. See Absinthe.\\nA. maritima affords pure Wormseed, a. v. A. vul-\\ngaris, mugwort, is a popular remedy in various\\ndiseases.\\nArteria (ar-te -re-ah) [aprepia, the trachea]. Hollow\\ntubes. The plural was applied to the bronchial\\ntubes. The ancients supposed these filled with vital\\nspirit during life. See Artery.\\nArteriac (ar-te -re-ak) [aprepia, the trachea]. I. Per-\\ntaining to the trachea, or to the arteries. 2. A remedy\\nused in diseases of the trachea or of the arteries.\\nArteriagra (ar-ter-e-a -grah) [aprepia, trachea aypa,\\na seizure]. Neuralgia of an artery.\\nArterial (ar-te -re-al) [aprepia, the trachea]. Pertain-\\ning to an artery.\\nArterialization (ar-te-re-al-iz-a -shun) [aprepia, the\\ntrachea]. The process of making or becoming arte-\\nrial the change from dark, venous blood into that\\nwhich is bright-red, as in the arteries.\\nArteriarctia (ar-te-re-ark -te-ah) [aprepia, trachea;\\narc/us, bound]. Constriction or stenosis of an artery.\\nArteriectasis (ar-te-re-ek -tas-is) [aprepia, trachea;\\netiraoic, a stretching out]. Arterial dilatation.\\nArteriectopia (ar-te-re-ek-to -pe-ak) [aprepia, trachea;\\nenroxoc, out of place]. Displacement or abnormality\\nin the course of an artery.\\nArterin (ar -fer-in) [aprepia, trachea]. Hoppe-Seyler s\\nterm for the arterial blood-pigment as contained in the\\ncorpuscles.\\nArterioarctia (ar-te-re-o-ark -te-ah) See Arteriarctia.\\nArterio-capillary (ar-te-re-o-kap -il-a-re) [aprepia,\\ntrachea capillus, a hair]. Pertaining to arteries and\\ncapillaries. A. Fibrosis, the undue augmentation,\\nor abnormal preponderance, of connective- tissue ele-\\nments in the walls of capillaries and arteries.\\nArteriodiastasis [ar-te-re-o-di-as -tas-is) [aprepia,\\ntrachea diaaramc, separation] The retraction of the\\ntwo ends of a divided artery.\\nArterio-fibrosis (ar-te-re-o-fi-bro -sis) [aprepia, trachea;\\nfibra, a fiber]. A term applied to the condition of\\nthe arterial capillaries in chronic interstitial disease.\\nArteriogram (ar-te -re-o-gram). See Sphygmogram.\\nArteriograph (ar-te -re-o-graf) [aprepia, trachea\\nypdtyeiv, to record]. A form of sphygmograph\\nArteriography (ar-te-re-og -ra-fe) [aprepia, trachea\\nypa p!/, a writing] I A description of the arteries.\\n2. The graphic representation of the pulse- waves or of\\nthe arterial blood-current.\\nArteriola (ar-te-ri -o-lah) [L. Arteriolar]. An\\narteriole.\\nArteriolae Rectae (ar-te-re-o -le rek -te) [L. The\\nsmall blood-vessels that supply the medullary pyramids\\nof the kidneys.\\nArteriole (ar-te -re-ol) [arteriola]. A very small\\nartery.\\nArteriology (ar-te-re-oF -o- je) [aprepia, trachea \\\\6yoc,\\nscience]. The science of the arteries; the anatomy,\\nphysiology, and pathology of the arteries.\\nArteriomalacia (ar-te-re-o-mal-a -se-ah) [aprepia,\\ntrachea fia Aania, softness] The softening of an\\nartery.\\nArteriopathy (ar-te-re-op -a-the) [aorepia, trachea;\\nttMoc, illness]. Any disease of an artery or of arteries.\\nArteriophlebotomy (ar-te-re-o- Jle-bot -o-me) [aprepia,\\ntrachea (piei\\\\ a vein rkjiveiv, to cut] Local blood-\\nletting.\\nArterioplania (ar-te-re-o-pla -ne-ah) [aprepia, trachea\\nTrXavaaftai, to wander]. Deviation or tortuousness in\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2the course of an artery.\\nArterio-renal (ar-te-re-o-re -nal) [aprepia, trachea; ren,\\nthe kidney]. Pertaining to the renal blood-vessels.\\nA. Disease, a pathologic condition of middle life\\ncharacterized by an early stage of renal cirrhosis due\\nprimarily to vascular lesions. Its symptoms are mainly\\nhigh vascular tension, albuminuria, and tendency to\\napoplectic seizures.\\nArteriorrhagia (ar-te-re-or-a -je-ah) [aprepia, trachea\\npf/yvvaflai, to break forth]. Arterial hemorrhage.\\nArteriorrhexis (ar-te-re-or-eks -is) [aprepia, trachea\\npf/^ic, a bursting]. Rupture of an artery.\\nArteriosclerosis (ar-te-re-o-skle-ro -sis) [aprepia,\\ntrachea; oKAr/pdc, hard]. The hardening of the walls\\nof an artery, and especially of the intima. See\\nEndarteritis.\\nArterio-sclerotic (ar-te-re-o-skle-rof -ik [aprepia,\\ntrachea OK Krjpdc, hard] Pertaining to arteriosclerosis.\\nA. Kidney. See Bright s Disease.\\nArteriosity (ar-te-re-os -it-e) [aprepia, trachea]. The\\nquality of being arterious, or arterial.", "height": "3297", "width": "2267", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0121.jp2"}, "122": {"fulltext": "112\\n1^\\nh\\nin\\nen\\nW\\nh\\nX\\nH\\nJ-\\nCD\\na\\n-a\\nc\\nid\\nCD\\n10\\nS\\nD\\ne^", "height": "3279", "width": "2339", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0122.jp2"}, "123": {"fulltext": "113\\nPancrfP", "height": "3297", "width": "2267", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0123.jp2"}, "124": {"fulltext": "114\\nCom*\\nTHE ARTERIAL SYSTEM\\nSchema for Lei\\nTkrtme l\\n/?vm wfferis Cpmfmd tf dfiafcmu/.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0124.jp2"}, "125": {"fulltext": "ARTERIOSTENOSIS\\n115\\nARTHROGRYPOSIS\\nArteriostenosis (ar-ie-re-o-ste-no -sis) [aprepia, trachea;\\norfvoc, narrow]. The narrowing of the caliber of an\\nartery in any part.\\nArteriostrepsis (ar-te-re-o-strep 1 -sis) [aprepia, trachea;\\nOTpiftc-, a twisting]. The twisting of an artery for\\nthe purpose of staying a hemorrhage.\\nArteriotome (ar-te -re-o-tom) [aprepia, trachea rkjivetv,\\nto cut]. A knife for use in arteriotomy.\\nArteriotomy (ar-te-re-of -o-me) [aprzp ia, trachea\\nTe/iveiv, to cut]. I. The cutting or opening of an\\nartery, as for the purpose of letting blood. 2. Dissec-\\ntion or anatomy of the arteries.\\nArterious {ar-te -re-us) [aprepia, trachea]. Relating\\nto anatomy or to the arteries arterial.\\nArterio-venous (ar-te-re-o-ve -nus) [aprepia, trachea\\nvena, vein]. Both arterial and venous involving an\\nartery and a vein, as an arterio-venous aneurysm.\\nArterio-version (ar-te-re-o-ver -shun) [aprepia, trachea\\nvertere, to turn] Weber s method of arresting hemor-\\nrhage by turning vessels inside out by means of an\\ninstrument called the arterio-verter.\\nArterio-verter. See Arterioversion.\\nArteritis (ar-te-ri -tis) [aprr/pia, trachea iric, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of an artery. The acute form,\\nalways local, is generally consecutive to trauma,\\nthrombosis, or embolism, and may be purulent in\\ncharacter, and attended with ulceration the chronic,\\nmore properly Endarteritis, a. v. arterial sclerosis,\\nleading to atheroma or atheromatous changes, is a\\nfrequent disease of the aged. A. deformans, the\\nresult of atheromatous changes producing crumpling or\\nirregularities of the walls. See Chronic Endarteritis\\nA. obliterans, great inflammatory development of the\\nendothelium of an artery, resulting in obliteration of the\\nlumen by thrombosis. See Endarteritis obliterans.\\nArtery (ar -ter-e) [arteria\\naprrjpia, trachea] Arteries\\nare the tube-like vessels\\nthrough which the blood\\nis propelled by the heart\\nto the peripheral organs.\\nThey end in arterioles and\\ncapillaries. They are com-\\nposed of three layers the\\nouter, or tunica adventitia:\\nthe middle, or tunica\\nmedia, the muscular coat\\nthe internal, or intima,\\ncomposed of nucleated en-\\ndothelial cells, connective\\nand elastic tissue. A.\\nTerminal, an artery\\nwhose branches do not\\nform anastomoses with\\nother arteries. A table of\\nthe arteries is appended.\\nArthragra (ar-lhra -grah)\\n[apdpov, a joint; aypa,\\nseizure]. Gout.\\nArthral (ar -thral) [apdpov,\\na joint]. Articular; relat-\\ning to an arthron.\\nArthralgia (ar-thral -je-ah)\\n[apdpov, a joint d/lyoc,\\npain]. Pain in a joint;\\ngout arthritis rheumatism.\\nArthralgic (ar-thral -jik) [apdpov, a joint aXyoc pain]\\nRelating to arthralgia.\\nArthrectomy [ar-threk 1 -to-me) [apdpov, a joint euro/if/,\\na cutting out]. Surgical excision of a joint.\\nArthrelcosis (ar-threl-ko -sis) [apdpov, a joint eXuoxng,\\nulceration]. Ulceration of a joint.\\nCoats of a Small Artery.\\na, endothelium; 6, internal\\nelastic lamina; c, circular\\nmuscular fibers of the middle\\ncoat d, the outer coat.\\n{Landois.)\\nArthremia (ar-thre -me-ah) [apdpov, a joint ii/ia,\\nblood]. A congested condition of a joint.\\nArthrempyema (ar-threm-pi-e -mah) [ap0poi ,ajoint; ift-\\niri i/pa, suppuration]. Suppuration or abscess of a joint.\\nArthrempyesis {ar-threm-pi-e -sis). See Arthroem-\\npyesis.\\nArthritic (ar-thrit -ik) [apdpov, a joint]. Relating to\\narthritis or to gout.\\nArthritis (ar-thri -tis) [apdpov, a joint trie, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of a joint. A. chlorotica.\\nSynonym of Enteritis pseudomembranous. A. defor-\\nmans, chronic inflammation of a joint with deformity\\nrheumatoid arthritis. A. fungosa, scrofulous or tuber-\\ncular disease of the joints white swelling. A. pau-\\nperum. Synonym of Rheumatoid arthritis. A.\\nproliferating. See A. deformans. A. rheumatic,\\nChronic rheumatoid arthritis Osteo-artln-itis Rheu-\\nmatic gout Nodular rheumatism; Arthritis defor-\\nmans a chronic joint-affection characterized by\\ninflammatory overgrowth of the articular cartilages\\nand synovial membranes, with destruction of those\\nparts of the cartilages subject to intra-articular pressure,\\nand progressive deformity. The disease attacks those\\nwho present the rheumatic diathesis, and is chiefly seen\\nin advanced life, though the young are not exempt.\\nA., rheumatoid. See A. deformans. A. uritica,\\narthritis due to gout.\\nArthritism (ar -thrit-izm) [apdpov, a joint]. Gout or\\nthe gouty diathesis.\\nArthritolith (ar-thrit -o-lith) [apdpov, a joint lidoc a\\nstone]. Gouty calcareous deposit or concretion in or\\naround a joint.\\nArthrobranchia (ar-thro-brang -ke-ah) [apdpov, a joint;\\nPpdyxia, gills]. In biology, a branchial plume at-\\ntached to the membranous articulation between the\\ncoxa and the body of decapod crustaceans.\\nArthrocace (ar-throk -as-e) [apdpov, a joint kokoc, ill].\\nFungous, strumous, or tuberculous arthritis.\\nArthrocacology (ar-thro-kak-ol -o-je) [apdpov, joint\\nKauri, fault; Aoyog, science]. The sum of knowledge\\nregarding joint-diseases.\\nArthrocele (ar -thro-sel, or ar-thro-se -le) [apdpov, a\\njoint; ar/Ar/, a tumor]. Swelling of a joint, especially\\nof a knee-joint in gonorrheal rheumatism.\\nArthrochondritis (ar-thro-kon-dri -tis) [apdpov, a joint;\\nXov pot;, a cartilage; trig, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the cartilaginous parts of a joint.\\nArthroclasia (ar-thro-kla -se-ah) [apdpov, a joint;\\nnlaeiv, to break]. The breaking down of ankyloses in\\norder to produce free movement of a joint.\\nArthroclasy (ar -thro-kla-se). Same as Arthroclasia.\\nArthroderm (ar -thro-derm) [apdpov, a joint depua,\\nskin]. The parietes of an arthropod.\\nArthrodesis (ar-throd -es-is) [apdpov, joint 5t ff c, a\\nbinding]. Surgical fixation of paralyzed joints.\\nArthrodia (ar-thro -de-ah) [apdpwdia, a kind of articula-\\ntion]. A form of joint permitting a gliding movement.\\nSee Diarthrosis.\\nArthrodial (ar-thro -de-al) [apdpuSia, a kind of articu-\\nlation]. Pertaining to or of the nature of arthrodia.\\nArthrodynia (ar-thro-din -e-ah) [apdpov, ajoint bdiivn,\\npain]. See Arthralgia.\\nArthrodynic (ar-thro-din -ik) [apdpov, a joint bdbvt],\\npain] Relating to or affected by arthrodynia.\\nArthroempyesis (ar-thro-em-pi-e -sis) [apdpov, a joint\\nkjnxvr)(iiq, suppuration]. Suppuration in ajoint.\\nArthrography (ar-throg -ra-fe) [apdpov, a joint\\nypaipei.v, to write]. A description of the joints.\\nArthrogryposis (ar-thro-grip-o -sis) [apdpov, a joint\\nypvTroaig, flexure]. I. Permanent flexure of ajoint;\\nankylosis. 2. Persistent idiopathic contracture of a\\nioint. 3. Tetany or tetanilla.", "height": "3297", "width": "2267", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0125.jp2"}, "126": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 116 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nAberrant (from brach-\\nial or axillary).\\nConnect the brachial\\nor axillary with the\\nradial usually, at\\ntimes with the ulnar\\nor interosseous.\\nAcromial.\\nAcromio-thoracic.\\nDeltoid muscle (in part), assists in the\\nformation of the acromial rete.\\nAcromial.\\nSuprascapular.\\nAcromial rete.\\nAcromio-thoracic\\n(thoracic axis).\\nSecond branch of first\\npart of axillary.\\nShoulder, arm, upper anterior part of\\nchest, and mammary gland.\\nAcromial, humeral, pectoral, clavicu-\\nlar.\\nAdipose.\\nThoracic aorta.\\nAdipose tissue of heart.\\nAfferent.\\nInterlobular of kidneys.\\nGlomeruli.\\nAlar thoracic.\\nSecond part of axillary.\\nLymphatic glands in axilla.\\nAlveolar (gingival).\\nPosterior dental.\\nThe gums.\\nAnastomotic (of exter-\\nnal plantar).\\nExternal plantar.\\nOuter border of foot.\\nAnastomoses with the tarsal and\\nmetatarsal branches of the dorsalis\\npedis.\\nAnastomotic (of inter-\\nnal plantar).\\nInternal plantar.\\nInner side cf foot.\\nAnastomoses with internal tarsal\\nbranch of the dorsalis pedis.\\nAnastomotic (of mid-\\ndle meningeal), also\\ncalled perforating.\\nMiddle meningeal.\\nAround greater wing of sphenoid.\\nAnastomose with deep temporal.\\nAnastomotic (of sci-\\natic).\\nSciatic.\\nExternal rotator muscles of thigh.\\nAssists in the formation of the crucial\\nanastomosis.\\nAnastomotica magna\\n(of brachial).\\nBrachial.\\nElbow.\\nPosterior and anterior.\\nAnastomotica magna\\n(of superficial fe-\\nmoral).\\nSuperficial femoral (in\\nHunter s canal).\\nKnee.\\nSuperficial and deep.\\nAngular.\\nThe termination of the\\nfacial.\\nLachrymal sac and lower part of or-\\nbicularis palpebrarum.\\nAnastomoses with infraorbital.\\nAnterior (of corpora\\nquadrigemina).\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nAnterior portion of corpora quadri-\\ngemina.\\nAnterior (of recepta-\\ncle).\\nInternal carotid.\\nDura mater of cavernous sinus and ad-\\njacent parts.\\nAntral.\\nPosterior dental.\\nAntrum of Highmore.\\nAorta, abdominal.\\nThoracic aorta.\\nTwo common iliacs.\\nPhrenic (right and left), celiac axis,\\nsuprarenal or capsular (right and\\nleft), superior mesenteric, lumbar\\n(four pairs), renal (right and left),\\nspermatic (right and left), inferior\\nmesenteric, right and left common\\niliac, middle sacral.\\nAorta, arch.\\nLeft ventricle of heart.\\nThoracic a^rta.\\nTwo coronary, innominate, left com-\\nmon carotid, left subclavian.\\nAorta, primitive.\\nThat portion from thf\\norigin to the point at\\nwhich the first branch\\nis given off.\\nAorta, thoracic.\\nArch of aorta.\\nAbdominal aorta.\\nTwo or three pericardiac, three\\nbronchial, four or five esophageal,\\ntwenty intercostal, subcostal (or\\ntwelfth dorsal), diaphragmatic,\\naberrans.\\nAortae, primitive (2).\\nCardiac (in the em-\\nbryo).\\nPass through the first visceral arch.\\nUnite to form the dorsal.\\nAppendicular.\\nIlio-colic.\\nMesentery of vermiform appendix.\\nArticular, middle (of\\nknee).\\nPopliteal\\nCrucial ligaments and joint.\\nArticular, superior ex-\\nternal (of knee).\\nPopliteal.\\nCrureus and knee.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0126.jp2"}, "127": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 117 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nArticular, superior, in-\\nternal.\\nPopliteal.\\nKnee.\\nAscending.\\nExternal circumflex.\\nDeep structures of gluteal region and\\nhip-joint.\\nAsternal.\\nInternal mammary.\\nInner surface of costal cartilages.\\nAtrabiliary. See Cap-\\nsular.\\nAuditory, internal.\\nBasilar.\\nInternal ear.\\nAuricular.\\nOccipital.\\nPinna and concha.\\nAuricular, anterior, in-\\nferior.\\nSuperficial temporal.\\nAuricle and external auditory meatus.\\nAuricular, anterior,\\nsuperior.\\nSuperficial temporal.\\nAuricle and external meatus.\\nAuricular, deep.\\nInternal maxillary (first\\npart).\\nMembrana tympani and skin of ex-\\nternal auditory meatus.\\nAuricular, left.\\nLeft coronary artery.\\nLeft auricle, pulmonary artery, and\\ncommencement of aorta.\\nAuricular, posterior.\\nFifth branch of external\\ncarotid.\\nBack of auricle, scalp, and part of neck.\\nParotid, muscular, stylo-mastoid, an-\\nterior terminal or auricular, and pos-\\nterior terminal or mastoid.\\nAuricular, right.\\nRight coronary artery.\\nRight auricle, aorta, auricular septum.\\nAxillary.\\nSubclavian.\\nBrachial and seven branches.\\nSuperior thoracic, acromio-thoracic,\\nlong thoracic, alar thoracic, subscap-\\nular, anterior and posterior circum-\\nflex.\\nAzygos (articular, of\\nexternal plantar).\\nExternal plantar.\\nArticulations of tarsus.\\nAzygos (articular, of\\ninternal plantar).\\nInternal plantar.\\nArticulations on inner side of foot.\\nAnastomoses with branches of external\\nplantar.\\nAzygos (articular, of\\npopliteal).\\nPopliteal.\\nKnee.\\nAzygos (articular, of\\nsciatic).\\nSciatic.\\nPosterior part of capsule of hip-joint.\\nAzygos (articular, of\\nsuperior profunda).\\nSuperior profunda.\\nElbow-joint, posterior part.\\nAnastomoses with anastomotica mag-\\nna and interosseous recurrent.\\nAzygos (articular, of\\nsuprascapular).\\nSuprascapular.\\nThe acromio-clavicular and shoulder\\njoints.\\nAzygos (articular, of\\ntemporal).\\nTemporal.\\nTemporo-maxillary joint.\\nBasilar.\\nBy confluence of right\\nand left vertebral.\\nBrain.\\nTransverse (or pontile), internal audi-\\ntory, anterior cerebellar, superior\\ncerebellar, two posterior cerebral.\\nBicipital (or ascend-\\ning)-\\nAnterior circumflex.\\nLong tendon of biceps and shoulder-\\njoint.\\nBrachial.\\nAxillary.\\nArm and forearm.\\nSuperior and inferior profunda, anas-\\ntomotica magna, nutrient, muscular,\\nradial and ulnar.\\nBrachio-cephalic.\\nSee Innominate.\\nBronchial (inferior).\\nThoracic aorta.\\nBronchi and parenchyma of the lungs.\\nBronchial (superior).\\nArch of aorta.\\nBronchi.\\nBuccal.\\nRacial.\\nVluscles of cheek.\\nAnastomoses with buccal branch of\\ninternal maxillary, the transverse\\nfacial and infraorbital.\\nBuccal.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nBuccinator muscle and mucous mem-\\nbrane of mouth.\\nAnastomoses with the buccal branch\\nof the facial, the transverse facial\\nand infraorbital.\\nBuccal.\\nPosterior dental.\\nBuccinator muscle.\\nOf the bulb.\\nFirst part of internal\\npudic.\\nErectile tissue of the bulb and the cor-\\npus spongiosum.", "height": "3297", "width": "2267", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0127.jp2"}, "128": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 118 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nCalcanean, external\\nand internal.\\nPeroneal.\\nOver the os calcis and surrounding\\nsoft parts.\\nCalcanean, inferior (of\\nexternal plantar).\\nExternal plantar.\\nOver inner surface of os calcis.\\nAnastomoses with internal calcanean\\nof peroneal.\\nCalcanean, middle.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nOs calcis.\\nCallosal.\\nSee Calloso-marginal.\\nCalloso-marginal.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nCallosal and upper part of marginal\\nconvolutions.\\nCapsular (or atrabili-\\nary).\\nAbdominal aorta.\\nSuprarenal capsule.\\nCapsular.\\nSee Perirenal.\\nCardiac.\\nGastric.\\nCardiac end of stomach.\\nCardiac, right. See\\nCoronary right (of\\nheart)\\nCarotid, common.\\nRight side, innominate;\\nleft side, arch.\\nExternal and internal carotid.\\nExternal and internal carotid.\\nCarotid, external.\\nCommon carotid.\\nAnterior part of neck, face, side of\\nhead, integuments and dura mater.\\nAscending pharyngeal, superior thy-\\nroid, lingual, facial, occipital, pos-\\nterior auricular, temporal, internal\\nmaxillary.\\nCarotid, internal.\\nCommon carotid.\\nGreater part of brain, the orbit, inter-\\nnal ear, forehead, and nose.\\nTympanic, vidian, arteria receptacuii,\\npituitary, gasserian, meningeal, oph-\\nthalmic, posterior communicating,\\nanterior choroid, anterior cerebral,\\nmiddle cerebral.\\nCarotid, primitive. See\\nCarotid, common.\\nCarotid, superficial.\\nSee Carotid, exter-\\nnal.\\nCarpal.\\nRadial.\\nBranches to lower end of radius, wrist,\\nand carpal-joints.\\nEnters into formation of anterior car-\\npal rete.\\nCarpal.\\nUlnar.\\nCarpus.\\nEnters into formation of the posterior\\ncarpal rete.\\nCaudate.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nHead of caudate nucleus.\\nCaval.\\nRight phrenic.\\nVena cava.\\nCecal, anterior.\\nInferior mesenteric.\\nAnterior surface of cecum.\\nCecal, posterior.\\nPosterior mesenteric.\\nPosterior part of cecum.\\nCeliac.\\nAbdominal aorta.\\nStomach, duodenum, spleen, pancreas,\\nliver and gall-bladder.\\nGastric, hepatic, splenic.\\nCentral (of retina).\\nOphthalmic.\\nRetina.\\nCentral, of Zinn. See\\nCentral (of retina).\\nCerebellar, anterior.\\nBasilar.\\nAnterior inferior surface of cerebellum.\\nCerebellar, inferior.\\nVertebral.\\nVermiform process, and cortex of cere-\\nbellum.\\nInferior vermiform and the hemi-\\nspheral.\\nCerebellar, superior.\\nBasilar.\\nSuperior vermiform process and cir-\\ncumference of cerebellum.\\nSuperior vermiform and hemispheral.\\nCerebral, anterior.\\nInternal carotid.\\nAnterior portion of cerebrum.\\nAnterior communicating, ganglionic\\n(or central), commissural, hemi-\\nsprieral (or cortical).\\nCerebral, inferior.\\nSee Cerebral, posterior.\\nCerebral, middle.\\nInternal carotid.\\nMiddle portion of cerebrum.\\nGanglionic (or central), hemispheral\\n(or cortical).\\nCerebral, posterior.\\nBasilar.\\nTemporo-sphenoidal and occipital\\nlobes.\\nGanglionic (or central), and hemi-\\nspheral (or cortical).\\nCervical.\\nUterine.\\nCervix uteri.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0128.jp2"}, "129": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 119 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nCervical, anterior. See\\nThyroid, anterior.\\nCervical, ascending.\\nInferior thyroid.\\nDeep muscles of neck and spinal canal.\\nMuscular, spinal and phrenic.\\nCervical, deep.\\nSuperior intercostal.\\nDeep muscles of neck and spinal canal.\\nMuscular, anastomotic, vertebral (or\\nspinal).\\nCervical, descending.\\nDeep cervical.\\nTissues of neck.\\nCervical, superficial.\\nTransverse cervical.\\nTrapezius, levator anguli scapulae,\\nsplenius muscles and posterior chain\\nof lymphatic glands.\\nCervical, transverse\\n(transversalis colli).\\nThyroid axis.\\nPosterior cervical and scapular regions.\\nPosterior scapular and superficial\\ncervical.\\nChiasmic.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nFirst portion of optic nerve.\\nChoroid, anterior.\\nInternal carotid.\\nHippocampus major and corpus fim-\\nbriatum.\\nChoroid, posterior.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nVelum interpositum and joins the cho-\\nroid plexus.\\nCiliary, short and long,\\nposterior and an-\\nterior.\\nOphthalmic.\\nThe eye.\\nCircular, of uterus.\\nUterine.\\nCervix uteri.\\nCircumflex, anterior\\n(of axillary).\\nAxillary.\\nPectoralis major, biceps, and shoulder-\\njoint.\\nBicipital and pectoral.\\nCircumflex, external.\\nProfunda femoris.\\nMuscles of thigh.\\nAscending, transverse. and descending.\\nCircumflex iliac, deep.\\nExternal iliac.\\nUpper part of thigh and lower part of\\nabdomen.\\nMuscular and cutaneous.\\nCircumflex iliac, su-\\nperficial.\\nCommon femoral.\\nIliacus and sartorius muscles, inguinal\\nglands, and skin of thigh.\\nCircumflex, internal.\\nProfunda femoris.\\nMuscles of thigh.\\nCircumflex, posterior\\n(of axillary).\\nAxillary.\\nDeltoid, teres minor, triceps, and shoul-\\nder-joint.\\nNutrient, articular, acromial, muscu-\\nlar.\\nClavicular.\\nAcromio-thoracic.\\nSubclavius muscle.\\nOf the clitoris, cavern-\\nous.\\nInternal pudic (in the\\nfemale).\\nCorpus cavernosum of clitoris.\\nOf the clitoris, profun-\\nda.\\nSee A., of the clitoris\\n{cavernous)\\nCoccygeal.\\nSciatic.\\nIntegument over lower part of sacrum\\nand coccyx.\\nCochlear.\\nInternal auditory.\\nCochlea.\\nColic, left.\\nInferior mesenteric.\\nColon, descending.\\nColic, middle.\\nSuperior mesenteric.\\nTransverse colon.\\nColic, right.\\nSuperior mesenteric.\\nColon, ascending.\\nColic, transverse.\\nColic, middle.\\nTransverse colon.\\nComes nervi phrenici.\\nSee Phrenic superior\\nCommissural.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nCallosum.\\nCommunicating.\\nDorsalis pedis.\\nEnters into formation of plantar arch.\\nThe fifth plantar digital, or princeps\\nhallucis.\\nCommunicating.\\nOccipital.\\nMuscles of posterior part of neck.\\nAnastomoses with branches of the\\nvertebral.\\nCommunicating (or\\nperforating).\\nDeep palmar arch.\\nJoin proximal ends of metacarpal and\\nsecond and third dorsal interosseous\\narteries.\\nCommunicating.\\nPeroneal.\\nAnastomoses with communicating\\nbranch of posterior tibial.\\nCommunicating.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nAnastomoses with communicating of\\nperoneal.", "height": "3297", "width": "2267", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0129.jp2"}, "130": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 120 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nCommunicating, ante-\\nrior.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nAssists in formation of anterior boun-\\ndary of circle of Willis; sends bran-\\nches to caudate nucleus.\\nCommunicating, pos-\\nterior.\\nPosterior carotid.\\nEnters into formation of circle of Wil\\nlis uncinate convolution and optic\\nthalamus.\\nUncinate, middle thalamic.\\nCoronary. See Gas-\\ntric.\\nCoronary, inferior.\\nFacial.\\nLower lip.\\nCoronary, left.\\nLeft anterior sinus of\\nValsalva.\\nHeart.\\nLeft auricular, anterior interventricu-\\nlar, left marginal, terminal.\\nCoronary, right.\\nRight anterior sinus of\\nValsalva.\\nHeart.\\nRight auricular, preventricular, right\\nmarginal, posterior interventricular,\\ntransverse.\\nCoronary, right, of\\nstomach. See Py-\\nloric.\\nCoronary, superior.\\nFacial.\\nUpper lip.\\nArteria septum narium.\\nOf the corpus caverno-\\nsum.\\nDorsal artery of the\\npenis.\\nCorpus cavernosum.\\nCosto-cervical.\\nThat part of superior\\nintercostal between\\nits origin and first\\nbranch.\\nCremasteric.\\nDeep epigastric.\\nCremaster muscle.\\nCremasteric.\\nSpermatic.\\nCremaster muscle.\\nAnastomoses with cremasteric from\\ndeep epigastric.\\nCremasteric. SeeSper-\\nmatic, external.\\nCrico-thyroid.\\nSee Laryngeal, inferior\\nCrural, see Femoral.\\nCubital, see Ulnar.\\nCubital recurrent, an-\\nterior. See Ulnar\\nrecurrent, anterior.\\nCubital recurrent, pos-\\nterior. See Ulnar\\nrecurrent, posterior.\\nCystic.\\nHepatic.\\nGall-bladder.\\nDeferential.\\nSuperior vesical.\\nVas deferens.\\nDental, anterior.\\nInfraorbital.\\nIncisor and canine teeth, and mucous\\nmembrane of antrum.\\nDental, inferior.\\nSee Mandibular.\\nDental, posterior (or\\nalveolar).\\nInternal maxillary.\\nAntrum, teeth, gums, and cheek.\\nAntral, dental, alveolar, buccal.\\nDental, superior.\\nPosterior dental.\\nMolar and bicuspid teeth of superior\\nmaxilla.\\nDescending.\\nExternal circumflex.\\nMuscles of thigh.\\nDescending, superfi-\\ncial.\\nExternal carotid.\\nNeck.\\nDiaphragmatic.\\nThoracic aorta.\\nDiaphragm.\\nDigital.\\nExternal plantar.\\nOuter side of the 2d and 3d, 4th and\\n5th toes.\\nDigital, palmar.\\nSuperficial palmar arch.\\nBoth sides of little, ring, and mid-\\ndle finger and ulnar side of index\\nfinger.\\nDigital, plantar. See\\nCommunicating, of\\ndorsalis pedis.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0130.jp2"}, "131": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 121 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nDigital, superficial.\\nInternal plantar.\\nToes.\\nDiploic.\\nSupraorbital.\\nDiploe of frontal sinuses.\\nDorsal.\\nIntercostal.\\nSpine and muscles of throat.\\nSpinal and muscular.\\nDorsal.\\nLumbar.\\nMuscles of back.\\nDorsal, interosseous.\\nRadial.\\nContiguous of 2d, 3d, 4th, and 5th toes.\\nDorsal (of penis).\\nTermination of pudic.\\nPenis.\\nDorsal (scapular).\\nSubscapular.\\nMuscles of scapula and shoulder-joint.\\nInfrascapular.\\nDorsal of tongue.\\nLingual.\\nDorsum of tongue, tonsils, and epi-\\nglottis.\\nDorsal (12th). See\\nSubcostal.\\nDorsalis hallucis.\\nContinuation of dor-\\nsalis pedis.\\nGreat and second toe.\\nDorsalis indicis.\\nRadial.\\nIndex finger.\\nDorsalis linguae.\\nLingual.\\nMucous membrane of tongue, pillars\\nof fauces and tonsils.\\nDorsalis pedis.\\nContinuation of ante-\\nrior tibial.\\nAssists to form plantar arch.\\nTarsal, metatarsal, dorsalis hallucis,\\ncommunicating.\\nDorsalis pollicis.\\nRadial.\\nThumb.\\nDorso-scapular.\\nSee Scapular, superior.\\nDuodenal, superior,\\nright. SeePancrea-\\ntico-duodenal, supe-\\nrior.\\nDuodeno-gastric.\\nSee Castro-duodenal.\\nDural.\\nSee Meningeal.\\nEmulgent.\\nSee Renal.\\nEpicondyloid. See\\nUlnar.\\nEpididymal.\\nSpermatic.\\nEpididymis.\\nEpigastric, deep (or\\ninferior).\\nExternal iliac.\\nAbdominal wall.\\nCremasteric, pubic, muscular, cuta-\\nneous, terminal.\\nEpigastric, superficial.\\nCommon femoral.\\nInguinal glands, skin, superficial fascia,\\nand abdominal wall.\\nEpigastric, superior.\\nInternal mammary.\\nAbdominal wall and diaphragm, liver\\nand peritoneum.\\nPhrenic, xiphoid, cutaneous, muscular,\\nhepatic and peritoneal.\\nEpiploic.\\nRight and left gastro-\\nepiploic.\\nOmentum.\\nEpiploic. SeeOmental.\\nEsophageal.\\nGastric.\\nEsophagus.\\nEsophageal.\\nInferior thyroid.\\nEsophagus.\\nEsophageal.\\nLeft phrenic.\\nEsophagus.\\nEsophageal (4 or 5).\\nThoracic aorta.\\nEsophagus.\\nEsophageal, inferior.\\nCoronary (of stomach).\\nEsophagus.\\nEthmoidal, anterior.\\nOphthalmic.\\nPart of anterior portion of brain, nose,\\nfrontal sinuses and skin of face.\\nEthmoidal, meningeal, nasal, frontal,\\ncutaneous.\\nEthmoidal, posterior.\\nOphthalmic.\\nPosterior ethmoidal cells, dura mater,\\nnose.\\nEthmoidal, meningeal, nasal.\\nEustachian.\\nPterygo-palatine.\\nEustachian tube.\\nFacial.\\nThird branch external\\ncarotid.\\nPharynx and face.\\nAscending, or inferior palatine, tonsil-\\nlar, glandular, muscular, submental,\\nmasseteric, buccal, inferior labial,\\ninferior and superior coronary, lat-\\neralis nasi, angular.", "height": "3297", "width": "2267", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0131.jp2"}, "132": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 122 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nFacial, transverse.\\nTemporal.\\nParotid gland, masseter muscle, skin\\nof face.\\nFallopian.\\nOvarian.\\nIsthmus, ampulla and fimbriated ex\\ntremity of fallopian tube.\\nFemoral, common.\\nContinuation of exter\\nrial iliac.\\nLower part of abdominal wall, uppe\\npart ol thigh and genitalia.\\nr Superficial epigastric, superficial cir-\\ncumflex iliac, superficial external\\npudic, deep external pudic, pro-\\nfunda.\\nFemoral, deep. Set\\nFemoral, profunda.\\nFemoral, profunda.\\nCommon femoral.\\nMuscles of thigh.\\nExternal circumflex, internal circum-\\nflex and three perforating.\\nFemoral, superficial.\\nContinuation of com-\\nmon femoral.\\nMuscles of thigh and knee-joint.\\nMuscular, saphenous, anastomotica\\nmagna.\\nFibular, superior.\\nAnterior or posterior\\ntibial or popliteal.\\nSoleus and peroueus tertius muscles\\nand integument.\\nOf the frenum linguae\\nSublingual.\\nFrenum of tongue.\\nFrontal, anterior.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nInferior frontal convolutions.\\nFrontal, ascending.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nLower part of ascending frontal con-\\nvolution.\\nFrontal, internal.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nInferior frontal convolutions.\\nFrontal, middle.\\nSee Medifrontal.\\nFunicular.\\nSuperior vesical.\\nRound ligament.\\nGasserian.\\nInternal carotid.\\nGasserian ganglion.\\nGasserian.\\nMiddle meningeal.\\nGasserian ganglion, and Meckel s\\nspace.\\nGastric (or coronary).\\nCeliac axis.\\nStomach, liver, and esophagus.\\nEsophageal, cardiac, gastric, and hepa-\\ntic.\\nGastric, right. See\\nGast ro-ep ip lo ic,\\nright.\\nGastro-duodenal.\\nHepatic.\\nStomach and duodenum.\\nRight gastro-epiploic and superior pan-\\ncreatico-duodenal.\\nGastro-epiploic, left.\\nSplenic.\\nStomach and omentum.\\nGastro-epiploic, right\\nGastro-duodenal.\\nStomach and omentum.\\nGastro-hepatic.\\nSee Coronary, of stom-\\nach.\\nGeniculate.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nGeniculate convolution.\\nGenital.\\nSee Pudic, internal.\\nGingival. See Alveo-\\nlar.\\nGlandular.\\nFacial.\\nSubmaxillary gland.\\nG 1 a s e r i a n (or tym-\\npanic).\\nnternal maxillary.\\nLining membrane of tympanum and\\nlaxator tympani muscle.\\nGluteal.\\nnternal iliac, posterior\\ndivision.\\n3 elvic and glutei muscles, etc.\\nMuscular, superficial and deep.\\nGluteal, deep.\\nGluteal.\\nDeep muscles of posterior gluteal\\nregion.\\nGluteal, inferior.\\nSciatic.\\ngluteus maximus.\\nGluteal, superficial.\\nGluteal.\\nGluteus maximus and integument over\\nsacrum.\\nGluteal, superior.\\nJeep gluteal.\\nMuscles adjacent.\\nGustatory (or lingual). I\\nnferior dental. I\\nlingual nerve.\\nGuttural, superior.\\nSee Thyroid, supe-\\nrior.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0132.jp2"}, "133": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 123 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nGutturomaxillary. See\\nMaxillary, internal.\\nHelicine.\\nThe arteries found in cavernous tissue,\\nas in the uterus, ovary, etc.\\nHemispheral.\\nInferior cerebellar.\\nCortex of cerebellum.\\nHemispheral.\\nSuperior cerebellar.\\nCortex of cerebellum.\\nHemorrhoidal, inferior\\n(or external).\\nPudic.\\nSphincter muscle, levator ani.\\nHemorrhoidal, inter-\\nnal. See Hemorrhoi-\\ndal, superior.\\nHemorrhoidal, middle\\n(rectal, middle).\\nInternal iliac, anterior\\ndivision.\\nMiddle part of rectum.\\nHemorrhoidal, supe-\\nrior.\\nInferior mesenteric.\\nUpper part of rectum.\\nHepatic.\\nCeliac axis.\\nLiver, pancreas, part of duodenum,\\nand stomach.\\nPancreatic, sub-pyloric, gastro-duode-\\nnal, right and left terminal.\\nHepatic.\\nGastric.\\nLeft lobe of liver.\\nHepatic.\\nRight phrenic.\\nLiver.\\nHepatic.\\nSuperior epigastric.\\nLiver.\\nHepatic, right.\\nHepatic.\\nLiver substance.\\nCystic.\\nHumeral. See Brach-\\nial.\\nHumeral, thoracic.\\nAcromio-thoracic.\\nPectoralis major, deltoid and adjacent\\ninteguments.\\nAnastomoses with anterior and pos-\\nterior circumflex.\\nHumeral, transverse.\\nSee Suprascapular.\\nHyaloid. Central ar-\\ntery of retina.\\nCrystalline lens.\\nHyoid. See In/ra-liy-\\noid and Supra-hyoid.\\nHypogastric.\\nContinuation of ante-\\nrior branch of inter-\\nnal iliac.\\nVesical branches, impervious in the\\nadult.\\nIleo-colic.\\nSuperior mesenteric.\\nCecum and adjacent bowel.\\nIliac.\\nIlio-lumbar.\\nIliac fossa and ilium.\\nIliac.\\nObturator.\\nIlium.\\nIliac, circumflex deep.\\nSee Circumflex iliac,\\ndeep.\\nIliac, circumflex, su-\\nperficial.\\nSee Circumflex iliac,\\nsuper icial.\\nIliac, common.\\nTerminal branch of ab-\\ndoriinal aorta.\\nPeritoneum, subperitoneal fat, ureter,\\nand terminates in external and inter-\\nnal iliac.\\nPeritoneal, subperitoneal, ureteric, ex-\\nternal and internal iliac.\\nIliac, external.\\nCommon iliac.\\nLower limb.\\nDeep epigastric, deep circumflex iliac,\\nmuscular, and continues as femoral.\\nIliac, external, small.\\nSee Circumflex iliac,\\nexternal.\\nIliac, internal.\\nCommon iliac.\\nPelvic and generative organs, and inner\\nside of thigh.\\nAnterior and posterior trunk.\\nIliac, internal, anteric r\\ntrunk.\\nInternal iliac.\\nPelvic and generative organs and thigh.\\nHypogastric, superior middle and vesi-\\ncal, middle hemorrhoidal, uterine,\\nvaginal, obturator, sciatic, internal\\npudic.\\nIliac, internal, poste-\\nrior trunk.\\nInternal iliac.\\nMuscles of hip and sacrum.\\nIlio-lumbar, lateral sacral and gluteal.", "height": "3297", "width": "2267", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0133.jp2"}, "134": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 124 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nIliac, primary. See\\nIliac, common.\\nIliac, primitive. See\\nIliac, common.\\nIliolumbar.\\nInternal iliac, posterior\\ntrunk.\\nMuscles of pelvis and pelvic bones.\\nIliac and lumbar.\\nIncisive.\\nMandibular.\\nIncisor teeth.\\nInfracostal, labial.\\nInternal mammary.\\nRibs.\\nInfrahyoid.\\nSuperior thyroid.\\nInfrahyoid bursa and thyro-hyoid mus-\\ncle.\\nInfraorbital.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nUpper lip, lower eye-lid, lachrymal sac,\\nside of nose.\\nOrbital, anterior dental, nasal.\\nInfrascapular.\\nDorsal scapular.\\nSubscapularis, scapula, and shoulder-\\njoint.\\nInfraspinous.\\nPosterior scapular.\\nInfraspinous fossa.\\nInfraspinous.\\nSuprascapular.\\nInfraspinous fossa.\\nInnominate.\\nArch of aorta.\\nRight side of head and right arm.\\nRight common carotid, right subcla-\\nvian, occasionally thyroidea ima.\\nIntercostal, anterior.\\nInternal mammary.\\nIntercostal muscles, ribs (upper 5 or 6),\\nand pectoralis major.\\nIntercostal, anterior.\\nMusculo-phrenic.\\nLower 5 or 6 intercostal spaces.\\nIntercostal, aortic. 10\\npairs.\\nThoracic aorta.\\nLower intercostal spaces.\\nDorsal, intercostal collateral, pleural,\\nmuscular, lateral cutaneous, mam-\\nmary glandular.\\nIntercostal, first.\\nSuperior intercostal.\\nFirst intercostal space.\\nIntercostal, superior.\\nSubclavian.\\nNeck and upper part f thorax.\\nDeep cervical, first intercostal, arte-\\nria aberrans.\\nInterlobular (of kid-\\nney).\\nRenal.\\nMalpighian bodies and uriniferous\\ntubules.\\nInterosseous, anterior.\\nInterosseous (common).\\nMuscles of forearm.\\nInterosseous, common.\\nUlnar.\\nInterosseous membrane and deep mus-\\ncles of the forearm.\\nAnterior and posterior interosseous.\\nInterosseous, dorsal\\n(3)-\\nMetatarsal.\\nContiguous sides of 2d and 3d, and 4th\\nand 5th toes.\\nInterosseous, dorsal.\\nPosterior radial carpal.\\nDorsal aspect of fingers.\\nInterosseous, palmar\\n(3).\\nDeep palmar arch.\\nInterosseous muscles, bones, and 2d,\\n3d, and 4th lumbricales.\\nInterosseous, plantar.\\nPlantar arch.\\nToes.\\nInterosseous, posterior\\n(forearm).\\nCommon interosseous.\\nMuscles, back of forearm.\\nPosterior interosseous recurrent.\\nInterosseous, posteri-\\nor, recurrent. See\\nRadial recurrent,\\nposterior.\\nInterosseous, recur-\\nrent.\\nInterosseous, posterior.\\nElbow-joint.\\nInterpeduncular.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nPosterior perforated space and lower\\npart of peduncles.\\nInterventricular, ante-\\nrior.\\nLeft coronary.\\nBoth ventricles and interventricular\\nseptum.\\nInterventricular, pos-\\nterior.\\nRight coronary.\\nBoth ventricles and interventricular\\nseptum.\\nIntestinal (vasa intes-\\ntini tenuis), 12 to 16.\\nSuperior mesenteric.\\nMesentery.\\nIschiadic. See Gluteal,\\ninferior.\\nLabial, inferior.\\nFacial.\\nMuscles and integuments of lower lip.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0134.jp2"}, "135": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 125 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nLabial, superior.\\nSee Coronary, superior.\\nLachrymal (or orbital).\\nMiddle meningeal.\\nOrbit.\\nLachrymal.\\nNasal.\\nLachrymal sac.\\nLachrymal.\\nOphthalmic.\\nLachrymal gland, muscles of eye and\\ncheek, and upper and lower eye-\\nlids.\\nRecurrent lachrymal, muscular, palpe-\\nbral, malar, ciliary.\\nLachrymal, recurrent.\\nLachrymal.\\nLachrymal sac.\\nLaryngeal, inferior.\\nInferior thyroid.\\nLarynx.\\nLaryngeal, inferior (or\\ncrico-thyroid).\\nSuperior thyroid.\\nCrico-thyroid membrane and larynx.\\nLaryngeal 1 n t e r n a I\\nSee Laryngeal, su-\\nperior.\\nLaryngeal, superior.\\nSuperior thyroid.\\nIntrinsic muscles and mucous mem-\\nbrane of larynx.\\nLenticular.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nLenticular nucleus.\\nLenticulo-optic.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nPosterior part internal capsule and an-\\nterior part of optic thalamus.\\nLenticulo-striate.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nLenticular and caudate nuclei.\\nLenticulo-thalamic.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nPosterior extremity of lenticular nu-\\ncleus and the thalamus.\\nLigamentous.\\nOvarian.\\nRound ligament.\\nLingual. See Gusta-\\ntory.\\nLingual.\\nExternal carotid.\\nTongue.\\nHyoid, dorsalis linguae, sublingual,\\nranine.\\nLingual.\\nMandibular.\\nLingual nerve.\\nLumbar (4 pairs).\\nAbdominal aorta.\\nBodies and ligaments of vertebrae, lum-\\nbar muscles, and capsules of kid-\\nneys.\\nVertebral, muscular, dorsal, renal.\\nLumbar.\\nIlio-lumbar.\\nPsoas muscle, quadratus lumborum,\\nand spinal canal.\\nMalar.\\nLachrymal.\\nTemporal fossa.\\nMalleolar, external.\\nAnterior tibial.\\nExternal portion of ankle.\\nMalleolar, internal.\\nAnterior tibial.\\nInternal portion of ankle.\\nMalleolar, internal.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nInternal malleolus.\\nMammary, external.\\nSee Thoracic, long.\\nMammary glandular.\\nDorsal branch of aortic\\nintercostal.\\nMammary gland.\\nMammary, internal.\\nSubclavian.\\nStructures of thorax.\\nSuperior phrenic, mediastinal (or thy-\\nmic), pericardiac, sternal, anterior\\nintercostals, perforating, lateral in-\\nfracostal, superior epigastric, inter-\\nnal mammary.\\nMandibular.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nTeeth of lower jaw.\\nIncisive and mental.\\nMarginal.\\nLeft coronary.\\nWalls of ventricle.\\nMarginal.\\nRight coronary.\\nRight ventricle.\\nMargino-frontal.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nMarginal and frontal convolutions.\\nMasseteric.\\nFacial.\\nMasseter.\\nMasseteric.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nMasseter.\\nMasseteric.\\nTemporal.\\nMasseter.\\nMastoid.\\nOccipital.\\nDura, diploe, walls of lateral sinus,\\nmastoid cells.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0135.jp2"}, "136": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 126 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES. Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nMastoid.\\nPosterior auricular.\\nOccipito- frontalis muscle (posterior\\nbelly).\\nMastoid.\\nStylo-mastoid.\\nMastoid cells and mastoid antrum.\\nMastoid, middle. See\\nSterno-mastoid.\\nMaxillary, external.\\nSee Facial.\\nMaxillary, inferior.\\nSee Dental, inferior.\\nMaxillary, internal\\n(maxillary group).\\nExternal carotid.\\nStructures indicated by names of\\nbranches.\\nDeep auricular, tympanic, middle\\nmeningeal, mandibular, small men-\\ningeal.\\nMaxillary, internal\\n(pterygoid group).\\nExternal carotid.\\nStructures indicated by names of\\nbranches.\\nMasseteric, posterior deep temporal,\\ninternal and external pterygoid, buc-\\ncal, anterior deep temporal.\\nMaxillary, internal\\n(sphe n o-maxillary\\ngroup).\\nExternal carotid.\\nStructures indicated by names of\\nbranches.\\nPosterior dental (or alveolar), infraor-\\nbital, posterior (or descending) pala-\\ntine, vidian, pterygo-palatine, nasal,\\nor spheno-palatine.\\nMeatal.\\nStylo-mastoid.\\nExternal auditory meatus.\\nMedian (arteria comes\\nnervi mediani).\\nAnterior interosseous.\\nMedian nerve and superficial palmar\\narch.\\nMedian anterior (of\\nspinal cord).\\nFormed by union of the\\nanterior spinal arte-\\nries.\\nSpinal cord.\\nMediastinal, anterior\\n(or thymic).\\nInternal mammary.\\nConnective tissue, fat and lymphatics,\\nin superior and anterior mediastina,\\nthymus gland.\\nMediastinal, posterior\\n(several).\\nThoracic aorta.\\nGlands and loose areolar tissue in me-\\ndiastinum.\\nMedicerebellar.\\nCerebellar, anterior, in-\\nferior.\\nMiddle cerebellar crus.\\nMedicerebral. See\\nCerebral, middle.\\nMedichoroid.\\nSee Choroid, posterior\\nMedidural. See Me-\\nningeal, middle.\\nMedifrontal.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nCallosal convolution and paracentral\\nlobule.\\nMedioptic (or median\\nquadrigeminal)\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nCrus cerebri and optic lobes.\\nMedullary.\\nPeroneal.\\nFibula.\\nMedullary.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nTibia\\nAscending and descending.\\nMedullary.\\nRenal.\\nMalpighian pyramids.\\nMeningeal.\\nAscending pharyngeal.\\nMembranes of brain.\\nMeningeal.\\nPosterior ethmoidal.\\nDura mater.\\nMeningeal, anterior.\\nInternal carotid.\\nDura mater.\\nMeningeal, inferior.\\nSee Meningeal (of\\nascending pharyn-\\ngeal).\\nMeningeal, middle or\\ngreat.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nCranium and dura mater.\\nAnterior and posterior.\\nMeningeal, posterior.\\nOccipital.\\nDura mater.\\nMeningeal, posterior.\\nVertebral.\\nDura mater.\\nMeningeal, small.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nGasserian ganglion, walls of cavernous\\nsinus and dura mater.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0136.jp2"}, "137": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 127 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nMental.\\nFacial.\\nMuscles of chin and lower lip.\\nMental.\\nMandibular.\\nMuscles of chin and under lip.\\nLingual and mylo-hyoidean.\\nMesenteric accedens,\\npraecipua. See Mes-\\nenteric, superior.\\nMesenteric, inferior.\\nAbdominal aorta.\\nLower half of large intestine.\\nLeft colic, sigmoid, superior hemor-\\nrhoidal.\\nMesenteric, middle.\\nCommon iliac (occa-\\nsional branch).\\nTransverse and descending colon.\\nMesenteric, superior.\\nAbdominal aorta.\\nWhole of small intestine and upper\\nhalf of large.\\nInferior pancreatico-duodenal, middle\\nright and ilio-colic, vasa intestina\\ntenuis.\\nMeso-lobar. See Cere-\\nbral, anterior.\\nMetacarpal (ist dorsal\\ninterosseous).\\nRadial.\\nSides of fingers on dorsal aspect.\\nMetatarsal.\\nDorsalis pedis.\\nToes.\\nThird dorsal interosseous.\\nMiddle (of corpora\\nquadrigemina).\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nSpace between the corpora quadri-\\ngemina.\\nMuscular, deep. See\\nFeynoral, deep.\\nMusculo-phrenic.\\nInternal mammary.\\nDiaphragm, fifth or sixth lower inter-\\ncostal spaces, oblique muscles of ab-\\ndomen.\\nPhrenic, anterior intercostals, muscu-\\nlar.\\nMylo-hyoidean.\\nMental.\\nMylo-hyoid muscle.\\nNasal.\\nInfraorbital.\\nNose.\\nNasal.\\nOphthalmic.\\nLachrymal sac and integuments of\\nnose.\\nLachrymal, and transverse nasal.\\nNasal.\\nSpheno-palatine.\\nTurbinated bones, lateral walls of nose,\\nethmoidal and frontal sinuses and\\nlining membrane of antrum.\\nNasal, anterior.\\nAnterior ethmoidal.\\nNose.\\nNasal, lateral.\\nFacial.\\nInteguments, muscles and cartilage of\\nnose.\\nNasal, middle. See\\nNasal, anterior.\\nNasal, transverse.\\nNasal.\\nInteguments of nose.\\nNaso- palatine. See\\nSpheno-palatine.\\nNavel. See Umbilical.\\nNeubauer s.\\nSee Thyroid, deep.\\nNutrient.\\nBrachial.\\nHumerus.\\nNutrient.\\nInterosseous, anterior.\\nRadius.\\nNutrient.\\nInterosseous, anterior.\\nUlna.\\nNutrient.\\nMiddle per fo rating\\nbranch of profunda\\nfemoris.\\nFemur.\\nNutrient.\\nObturator.\\nIlium.\\nNutrient (of peroneal).\\nSee Medullary.\\nNutrient.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nTibia.\\nNutrient.\\nSuprascapular.\\nClavicle.\\nObturator.\\nAnterior division, inter-\\nnal iliac.\\nPelvis and thigh.\\nIliac (or nutrient), vesical, pubic, ex-\\nternal and internal pelvic\\nObturator, external.\\nObturator.\\nMuscles about obturator foramen.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0137.jp2"}, "138": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 128 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nObturator, internal.\\nObturator.\\nMuscles about obturator foramen.\\nOccipital.\\nFourth branch of ex\\nternal carotid.\\nMuscles of neck, and scalp.\\nSterno-mastoid, posterior meningeal,\\nauricular, mastoid, princeps cervi-\\ncis, communicating, muscular, ter-\\nminal.\\nOccipito-meningeal.\\nVertebral.\\nDura mater.\\nOmental (or epiploic)\\nHepatic.\\nOmentum.\\nOmphalo-mesenteric.\\nPrimitive aorta.\\nSubsequently becomes the umbilical.\\nOphthalmic.\\nInternal carotid.\\nThe eye, adjacent structures, portion of] Lachrymal, supraorbital, central ar-\\niace tery of retina, muscular, ciliary, pos-\\nterior and anterior ethmoidal, pal-\\npebral, frontal, nasal.\\nOptic, internal and an\\nterior.\\nPosterior communicat\\ning.\\nOptic thalamus.\\nOptic, posterior, inter\\nnal.\\nPosterior communicat-\\ning or posterior cer\\nebral.\\nOptic thalamus.\\nOrbital. See Lachry-\\nmal.\\nOrbital (three or four)\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nFirst frontal convolution and olfacton\\nbulb.\\nOrbital.\\nInfraorbital.\\nFat of orbit inferior rectus and in-\\nferior oblique muscles.\\nOrbital.\\nTemporal.\\nOrbicularis palpebrarum and orbit.\\nOrbito-frontal.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nInferior frontal convolutions.\\nOvarian.\\nAbdominal aorta.\\nOvary, ureter, fallopian tube, uterus.\\nUreteral, fallopian, uterine, ligament-\\nous.\\nPalatine.\\nAscending pharyngeal.\\nSoft palate and its muscles.\\nPalatine, ascending\\n(or inferior).\\nFirst branch of facial.\\nUpper part of pharynx, palate and\\ntonsils.\\nPalatine, tonsillar.\\nPalatine, descending.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nTo soft and hard palate.\\nAnterior and posterior.\\nPalatine, inferior. See\\nPalatine, ascending.\\nPalatine, posterior or\\ndescending.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nHard palate.\\nAnterior and posterior.\\nPalatine, superior. See\\nPalatine descending.\\nPalato-maxillary.\\nSee Palatine, descend-\\ning.\\nPalmar, digital. See\\nDigital, palmar.\\nPalmar, interosseous.\\nSee Interosseous,\\npalma r.\\nPalmar arch, deep.\\nRadial and communi-\\ncating of ulna.\\nPalm and fingers.\\nrinceps pollicis, radialis indicis, pal-\\nmar interosseous (3), recurrent car-\\npal, posterior perforating.\\nPalmar arch, superfi-\\ncial.\\nJlnar and superficialis\\nvolae.\\nPalm and fingers.\\nDigital (4), muscular, cutaneous.\\nPalpebral.\\n-aehyrmal.\\nBye-lids and conjunctivae.\\nPalpebral.\\nSupraorbital.\\nJpper eye-lid.\\nPalpebral, external.\\nOphthalmic.\\niye-lid.\\nPalpebral, inferior.\\nOphthalmic.\\nConjunctiva, lachrymal sac, caruncle\\nand lower lid.\\nPalpebral, superior.\\nOphthalmic. 1\\nJpper eye-lid.\\nPancreatic. 1\\n-lepatic.\\nancreas.\\nPancreatic.\\nplenic. 1\\nancreas.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0140.jp2"}, "139": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 129 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nPancreatico-duodenal,\\ninferior.\\nSuperior mesenteric.\\nPancreas and duodenum.\\nPancreatico-duodenal,\\nsuperior.\\nGastro-duodenal.\\nDuodenum and pancreas.\\nParietal.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nInferior and ascending parietal convo-\\nlutions.\\nParietal, anterior.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nSecond frontal convolution.\\nParietal, ascending.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nAscending parietal convolution and\\nsuperior parietal lobule.\\nParieto-sphenoidal.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nInferior parietal lobule, angular gyrus,\\ncortex of sphenoidal lobe.\\nParieto-temporal.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nConvolutions around posterior limb of\\nfissure of Sylvius.\\nParotid.\\nPosterior auricular.\\nParotid gland.\\nParotid.\\nTemporal.\\nParotid gland.\\nParvidural. See Me-\\nningeal, small.\\nPectoral.\\nAcrom io-thoracic.\\nPectoral muscles and mammary gland.\\nPectoral.\\nAnterior circumflex.\\nPectoralis major.\\nPedal. See Dorsal of\\nfool.\\nPeduncular, anterior.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nInternal surface of peduncle.\\nPeduncular, external.\\nPosterior, communicat-\\ning.\\nPeduncles of the cerebellum.\\nPeduncular, internal.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nInternal surface of peduncle.\\nOf the penis, perforat-\\ning. See A., oj the\\ncorpus caverrwsitm.\\nPerforans stapedis\\n(branch of internal\\ncarotid or stylo-mas-\\ntoid).\\nTympanum.\\nNo branches.\\nPerforating (or poste-\\nrior communicat-\\ni\u00c2\u00bbg), (3).\\nDeep palmar arch.\\nInterosseous spaces.\\nPerforating.\\nMiddle meningeal.\\nSphenoid.\\nPerforating.\\nProfunda femoris.\\nHamstring muscles.\\nPerforating.\\nSpheno-palatine.\\nEthmoidal cells.\\nAnastomoses with ethmoidal arteries.\\nPerforating.\\nSubmental.\\nMylo-hyoid.\\nPerforating, anterior\\n(5 or 6).\\nInternal mammary.\\nPectoralis major and integument, and\\nmammary gland.\\nPerforating, posterior.\\nExternal plantar.\\nDorsal interosseous muscles.\\nPericardiac.\\nInternal mammary.\\nAnterior surface of pericardium.\\nPericardiac.\\nRight and left phrenic.\\nPericardium.\\nPericardiac.\\nThoracic aorta.\\nPericardium.\\nPericephalic. See\\nCarotid, external.\\nPerineal, superficial.\\nPudic.\\nMuscles of perineum and integuments\\nof scrotum.\\nTransverse perineal.\\nPerineal, transverse.\\nPerineal, superficial.\\nMuscles and integuments of perineum.\\nPerirenal (or capsular).\\nRenal.\\nCapsule of kidney and perirenal fat.\\nPeritoneal.\\nIliac, common.\\nPeritoneum.\\nPeritoneal.\\nSuperior epigastric.\\nPeritoneum.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0141.jp2"}, "140": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 130 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES. Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nPeroneal.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nMuscles and integument of leg and\\nfoot.\\nAnterior peroneal, muscular, medul-\\nlary, communicating, cutaneous, ex-\\nternal calcaneum, terminal (or pos-\\nterior peroneal).\\nPeroneal, anterior.\\nPeroneal.\\nPeroneus tertius and inferior tibio-fibu-\\nlar joint.\\nPeroneal, posterior.\\nPeroneal.\\nExternal malleolus and heel.\\nPetrosal.\\nMiddle meningeal.\\nTympanum.\\nPharyngeal.\\nPterygopalatine.\\nRoof of pharynx.\\nPharyngeal.\\nSpheno-palaline.\\nRoof and contiguous portions of pha-\\nrynx.\\nPharyngeal.\\nVidian.\\nRoof of pharynx.\\nPharyngeal, ascend-\\ning.\\nFirst branch external\\ncarotid.\\nPharynx, soft palate, tympanum, pos-\\nterior part of neck, and membranes\\nof brain.\\nPrevertebral, pharyngeal, palatine,\\ntympanic, meningeal.\\nPharyngeal, descend-\\ning.\\nSpheno-palatine.\\nRoof of mouth and of pharynx.\\nPharyngeal, inferior.\\nSee Pharyngeal, as-\\ncending.\\nPharyngeal, superior\\nSee PteTj go- pala-\\ntine.\\nPhrenic.\\nAscending cervical.\\nPhrenic nerve.\\nPhrenic.\\nMusculo-phrenic.\\nDiaphragm.\\nPhrenic.\\nSuperior epigastric.\\nDiaphragm.\\nPhrenic, inferior, left.\\nAorta, abdominal.\\nDiaphragm and structures indicated\\nby names of branches.\\nEsophageal, left superior suprarenal,\\nsplenic, pericardiac, terminal.\\nPhrenic, inferior\\nright.\\nAorta, abdominal.\\nDiaphragm and structures indicated\\nby names of branches.\\nRight superior suprarenal, caval,\\nhepatic, pericardiac, and terminal.\\nPhrenic, superior (or\\ncomes nervi phre-\\nnici).\\nInternal mammary.\\nPleura, pericardium and diaphragm.\\nPituitary.\\nInternal carotid.\\nPituitary body.\\nPlantar arch.\\nExternal plantar art-\\nery.\\nAnterior part of foot and toes.\\nArticular and plantar digital.\\nPlantar, deep.\\nMetatarsal.\\nAssists in formation of plantar arch.\\nPlantar, digital (4).\\nPlantar arch.\\nThird, fourth, and fifth toes, and outer\\nside of second.\\nPlantar, external.\\nExternal, tibial.\\nSole and toes.\\nMuscular, calcaneal, cutaneous, anas-\\ntomotic, posterior perforating, plan-\\ntar arch.\\nPlantar, internal.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nInner side of foot.\\nMuscular, cutaneous, articular, anas-\\ntomotic, superficial digital.\\nPlantar, interosseous.\\nSee Interosseous,\\nplantar.\\nPlantar, metatarsal.\\nSee Interosseous,\\nplantar.\\nPlantar, pollicar.\\nAnterior tibial, or ex-\\nternal plantar.\\nGreat toe.\\nPleural.\\nIntercostal.\\nPleura.\\nPontal.\\nBasilar.\\nPons.\\nPopliteal.\\nContinuation of femo-\\nral.\\nKnee and leg.\\nCutaneous, muscular (superior and in-\\nferior) or sural, articular, superior\\nand inferior external, superior and\\ninferior internal and azygos, ter-\\nminal (anterior and posterior tibial).", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0142.jp2"}, "141": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 131 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nPost-cerebellar. See\\nCerebellar, posterior.\\nPost-cerebral. See\\nCerebral, posterior.\\nPost- choroid SeeClio-\\nroid. Posterior.\\nPost-communicant.\\nSee Communicating\\nposterior.\\nPost-dural. See Men-\\ningeal, posterior.\\nPostero-lateral.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nHind part of optic thalamus, crus and\\noptic lobes.\\nPostero-median.\\nPosterior central.\\nInner part of thalamus, neighboring\\nwall of third ventricle.\\nPost-frontal.\\nAnterior meningeal.\\nPrecuneus and part of occipital fis-\\nsure.\\nPost-temporal.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nBasal surface of occipital lobe.\\nPost-thalamic.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nThalamus.\\nPrecerebellar. See\\nCerebellar, superior.\\nPrecerebral. See Cere-\\nbral, anterior.\\nPrechoroid. See Cho-\\nroid, anterior.\\nPrecommunicant See\\nCommunicating, an-\\nterior.\\nPredural. See Mening-\\neal, anter ior.\\nPrefrontal.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nMesal and convex surfaces of super-\\nfrontal and part of medi-frontal con-\\nvolutions.\\nPreoptic (or anterior\\nquadrigeminal).\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nOptic lobe.\\nPreperforant.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nCaudate nucleus.\\nPretemporal.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nUncinate and basal surface of temporal\\nlobe.\\nPrethalamic.\\nPosterior communicat-\\ning\\nThalamus-\\nPreventricular (2)\\nRight and left coron-\\naries.\\nWalls of ventricle, heart.\\nPrimitive, See Aorta,\\nprimitive.\\nPrinceps cervicis.\\nOccipital.\\nMuscles of neck.\\nSuperficial and deep.\\nPrinceps hallucis.\\nCommunicating (0 f\\ndorsalis pedis).\\nFirst and second toes.\\nPrinceps pollicis.\\nRadial.\\nThumb.\\nProfunda (or deep\\nfemoral).\\nFemoral.\\nThigh.\\nExternal and internal circumflex, three\\nperforating.\\nProfunda, inferior.\\nBrachial.\\nTriceps, elbow-joint\\nProfunda, superior.\\nBrachial.\\nHumerus, muscles and skin of arm.\\nAscending, cutaneous, articular, nutri-\\nent, muscular.\\nPterygoid, external.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nExternal pterygoid muscle.\\nPterygoid, internal.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nInternal pterygoid muscle.\\nPterygopalatine (or Internal maxillary,\\npterj-go-pharyngeal)!\\nPharynx, Eustachian tubes and sphe-\\nnoidal cells.\\nPharyngeal, Eustachian, sphenoidal.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0143.jp2"}, "142": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 132 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nPterygo pharyng e a 1.\\nSee Pterygopala-\\ntine.\\nPubic.\\nEpigastric, deep.\\nPubic region.\\nPubic.\\nObturator.\\nPubic region.\\nPudic, accessory.\\nInferior vesical.\\nWhen large, supplies the parts nor-\\nmally supplied by the internal pudic,\\nprostate.\\nPudic, external, deep,\\n(or inferior).\\nFemoral, common.\\nSkin of scrotum (or labia in female).\\nPudic, external, super-\\nficial (or superior).\\nCommon, femoral.\\nIntegument above pubes and external\\ngenitalia.\\nPudic, internal.\\nIliac, anterior division\\nof internal branch.\\nGenerative organs.\\nExternal (or inferior) hemorrhoidal,\\nsuperficial perineal, muscular, arter-\\nies of bulb, crus, and dorsal of\\npenis.\\nPulmonary.\\nRight ventricle.\\nLungs.\\nRight and left.\\nPyloric, inferior.\\nGastro-d u o d e n a 1 or\\nright gastro-epiploic.\\nPyloric end of stomach.\\nPyloric, superior.\\nHepatic.\\nPyloric end of stomach.\\nQuadrate.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nQuadrate convolution of brain.\\nQuadrigeminal, ante-\\nrior. See Preoptic.\\nQuadrigeminal, me-\\ndian. SeeMediofitic.\\nRadial.\\nBrachial.\\nForearm, wrist, hand.\\nRadial recurrent, muscular, anterior\\nand posterior radial carpal, super-\\nficial volar, metacarpal, dorsalis\\npollicis, dorsalis indicis, deep pal-\\nmar arch.\\nRadial carpal, anterior\\nand posterior.\\nRadial.\\nWrist and carpal joints.\\nRadial, profunda.\\nSuperior profunda of\\narm.\\nBack of elbow.\\nRadial recurrent, an-\\nterior.\\nRadial.\\nElbow-joint and muscles of forearm.\\nRadial recurrent, pos-\\nterior.\\nPosterior interosseous\\n(forearm).\\nElbow.\\nRadialis indicis.\\nRadial.\\nIndex finger.\\nRadio- carpal, palmar\\ntransverse.\\nSee Radial carpal, an-\\nterior.\\nRadio -palmar. See\\nVolar, superficial.\\nRanine.\\nLingual.\\nTongue and mucous membrane of\\nmouth.\\nRectal.\\nLateral sacral.\\nRectum.\\nRectal.\\nMiddle sacral.\\nRectum.\\nRectal, middle. See\\nHemorrhoidal, mid-\\ndle.\\nRecurrent.\\nDeep palmar arch.\\nCarpal joints.\\nRecurrent, posterior\\ninterosseous.\\nPosterior interosseous\\nElbow.\\nRecurrent, radial. See\\nRadial, recurrent.\\nRecurrent, tibial, an-\\nterior and posterior.\\nAnterior tibial.\\nPopliteus and ligaments of knee.\\nRecurrent, ulnar, an-\\nterior and posterior.\\nUlna.\\nElbow-joint and contiguous structures.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0144.jp2"}, "143": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 133 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nRenal.\\nAbdominal aorta.\\nKidney.\\nInferior suprarenal, capsular (or peri-\\nrenal), ureteral.\\nRhachidian. See\\nSpinal.\\nSacra media. See\\nSacral, middle.\\nSacral, lateral (i or 2).\\nInternal iliac, posterior\\ndivision.\\nStructures about sacrum.\\nSpinal, rectal, muscular.\\nSacral, middle.\\nContinuation of aorta.\\nSacrum and coccyx.\\nSaphenous (occasional\\nbranch of common\\n-femoral).\\nAccompanies saphen-\\nous vein.\\nSaphenous, small.\\nPopliteal (occasional).\\nExternal malleolus.\\nScapular, dorsal.\\nSubscapular.\\nMuscles of infraspinous fossa.\\nInfrascapular.\\nScapular, external.\\nSee Acromial.\\nScapular, inferior. See\\nSubscapular.\\nScapular, internal. See\\nSubscapular.\\nScapular, posterior.\\nContinuation of trans-\\nverse cervical.\\nMuscles of scapular region.\\nSupra-spinous and infra-spinous, sub-\\nscapular, muscular.\\nScapular, superficial*\\nSee Suprascapular.\\nScapular, superior.\\nSee Suprascapular.\\nScapular, transverse.\\nSee Suprascapular.\\nScapulo-humeral. See\\nCircunijlex, posterior\\nSciatic.\\nInternal iliac, anterior\\ndivision.\\nPelvic muscles and viscera, and\\nbranches.\\nCoccygeal, inferior gluteal, muscular,\\nanastomotic, articular, cutaneous,\\ncomes nervi ischiadici, vesical, rec-\\ntal, prostatic, etc.\\nScrotal, anterior.\\nInferior external pudic.\\nAnterior portion of scrotum.\\nScrotal, posterior.\\nInternal pudic.\\nPosterior part of scrotum.\\nSeptal, ascending.\\nSpheno-palatine.\\nUpper part of mucous membrane of\\nnasal septum.\\nSigmoid.\\nInferior mesenteric.\\nSigmoid flexure.\\nSpermatic.\\nAbdominal aorta.\\nScrotum and testis.\\nUreteral, cremasteric, epididymal, tes-\\nticular.\\nSpermatic, external.\\nDeep epigastric.\\nCremaster muscle, and spermatic cord.\\nSphenoidal.\\nMiddle cerebral.\\nSphenoidal lobe, lower part of cortex.\\nSphenoidal.\\nPterygo-palatine.\\nSphenoidal cells.\\nSphenoidal.\\nSpheno-palatine.\\nSphenoidal cells.\\nSpheno -palatine (or\\nnaso-palatine).\\nInternal maxillary.\\nPharynx, nose, and sphenoidal cells.\\nPharyngeal, sphenoidal, nasal, ascend-\\ning septal.\\nSpheno-spinous. See\\nMeningeal, middle.\\nSpinal.\\nAscending cervical.\\nSpinal canal.\\nSpinal.\\nIntercostals.\\nSpinal canal and spine.\\nSpinal.\\nLateral sacral.\\nSpinal membranes and muscles and\\nskin over sacrum.\\nSpinal, anterior.\\nVertebral.\\nSpinal cord.\\nSpinal, lateral.\\nVertebral.\\nVertebrae and spinal canal.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0145.jp2"}, "144": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 134 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nSpinal, posterior.\\nVertebral.\\nSpine.\\nSplenic.\\nCeliac axis.\\nSpleen, pancreas, part of stomach\\nomentum.\\nSmall and large pancreatic, left gastro-\\nepiploic, vasa brevia, terminal.\\nSplenic.\\nLeft phrenic.\\nSpleen-\\nSplenico-pancreatic.\\nSplenic.\\nSpleen.\\nStapedic.\\nStylo-mastoid.\\nStapedius muscle.\\nStaphylini.\\nSee Palatine, posterior\\nSternal.\\nInternal mammary.\\nSternum and triangularis sterni.\\nSterno-mastoid.\\nOccipital.\\nSterno-mastoid muscle.\\nSterno- mastoid (or\\nmiddle mastoid).\\nSuperior thyroid.\\nSterno-mastoid, and other muscles of\\nneck.\\nSterno-mastoid, infe-\\nrior.\\nSuprascapular.\\nSterno-mastoid muscle.\\nStylo-mastoid.\\nPosterior auricular\\nMastoid cells, tympanic cavity, etc.\\nMeatal, mastoid, stapedic, tympanic,\\nvestibular, terminal.\\nSubcerebellar.\\nBasilar.\\nInferior and anterior portion of cere-\\nbellum.\\nSubclavian.\\nRight, innominate.\\nLeft, arch of aorta.\\nNeck, thorax, arms, brain, meninges,\\netc.\\nVertebral, thyroid axis, internal mam-\\nmary, superior intercostal.\\nSubclavian.\\nSuprascapular.\\nSubclavius muscle.\\nSubclavian, right. A\\nterm sometimes\\ngiven to the inno-\\nminate.\\nSubcostal (or 12th dor-\\nsal).\\nThoracic aorta.\\nIntercostal space.\\nSubdural. See Menin-\\ngeal (of ascending\\npharyngeal).\\nSubfrontal.\\nAnterior cerebral.\\nOlfactory groove.\\nSublingual.\\nLingual.\\nSublingual gland, side of tongue, and\\nfloor of mouth.\\nArtery of frenum.\\nSubmaxillary. See\\nGlandular.\\nSubmental.\\nFacial.\\nTissues under jaw.\\nMuscular, perforating, cutaneous,\\nmental.\\nSuborbital. See Infra-\\norbital.\\nSubsacral. See Sacral,\\nlateral.\\nSubscapular.\\nAxillary.\\nSuhscapularis, teres major, latissimus\\ndorsi, serratus magnus, axillary\\nglands.\\nDorsal and infrascapular.\\nSubscapular.\\nPosterior scapular.\\nSubscapular fossa.\\nSubscapular.\\nSuprascapular.\\nSubscapular fossa.\\nSuper-cerebellar. See\\nCerebellar, superior.\\nSuper maxillodental.\\nSee Dental, superior.\\nSuperscapular. See\\nSuprascapular.\\nSupra-acromial.\\nSuprascapular.\\nAcromial region.\\nSupra-dural.\\nExternal carotid.\\nMeninges.\\nSupra-hyoid (orhyoid)\\nLingual.\\nMuscles above hyoid bone.\\nSupramaxillary. See\\nDental, superior.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0146.jp2"}, "145": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 135 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nSupraorbital.\\nOphthalmic.\\nOrbit, frontal sinuses, diploe and upper\\neye-lid.\\nPeriosteal, muscular, diploic, troch-\\nlear, palpebral.\\nSupra-renal, inferior.\\nRenal.\\nSupra-renal body.\\nSupra-renal, middle\\n(or supra-renal).\\nAorta.\\nSupra-renal bodies.\\nSupra-renal, superior.\\nPhrenic.\\nSupra-renal bodies.\\nSuprascapular o r\\ntransversalis hum-\\neri).\\nThyroid axis.\\nMuscles of shoulder.\\nInferior sterno-mastoid, subclavian,\\nnutrient, supra-sternal, acromial,\\narticular, subscapular, supra-spinous\\nand infraspinous.\\nSupraspinous.\\nPosterior scapular.\\nSupraspinous muscles and trapezius.\\nSupraspinous.\\nSuprascapular.\\nSupraspinatus muscle.\\nSuprasternal.\\nSuprascapular.\\nSkin of upper part of chest.\\nSural (or muscular).\\nPopliteal.\\nMuscles of popliteal space and calf.\\nTarsal, external and\\ninternal.\\nDorsalis pedis.\\nSkin and joints, etc of foot.\\nTemporal.\\nExternal carotid.\\nForehead, parotid gland, masseter,\\near.\\nParotid articular, masseteric, anterior\\nauricular, transverse facial, middle,\\ntemporal, and anterior and posterior\\nterminal.\\nTemporal.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nInferior part of temporal lobe of brain.\\nTemporal, deep, an-\\nterior.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nAnterior part of temporal fossa.\\nTemporal, deep, ex-\\nternal. See Tem-\\nporal, deep, ante-\\nrior.\\nTemporal, deep, in-\\nternal.\\nSee Temporal, deep,\\nposterior.\\nTemporal, deep, post-\\nerior.\\nInternal maxillary,\\npterygoid portion.\\nTemporal fossa.\\nTemporal, frontal. See\\nTemporal, anterior.\\nTemporal, middle.\\nTemporal.\\nSquamous portion temporal lobe.\\nTemporal, posterior.\\nSuperficial temporal.\\nSide of head and vertex.\\nTemporal, superficial.\\nSee Temporal.\\nTemporo-oceipital.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nCuneus, lingual, convolution and ex-\\nterior of occipital lobe.\\nTermatic.\\nAnterior communicat-\\ning.\\nCinerea and callosum.\\nTesticular.\\nSpermatic\\nTesticle.\\nTesticular, great. See\\nSpermatic, internal.\\nTesticular, small. See\\nSpermatic, external\\nThalamic, middle.\\nPosterior communi-\\ncating.\\nOptic thalamus.\\nThoracic, acromial\\n(thoracic axis).\\nAxillary.\\nMuscles of shoulder, arm, and chest.\\nAcromial, humeral, pectoral, clavic-\\nular.\\nThoracic, alar.\\nAxillary.\\nAxillary glands.\\nThoracic axis. See\\nThoracic, acromial.\\nThoracic, external.\\nSee Mammary, ex-\\nternal.\\nThoracic, inferior. See\\nMammary, external.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0147.jp2"}, "146": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 136 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nThoracic, internal.\\nSee Mammary, inter-\\nnal.\\nThoracic, long (exter-\\nnal mammary).\\nAxillary.\\nPectoral muscles, serratus magnus,\\nmammary and axillary glands.\\nThoracic, short (or\\nsuperior).\\nAxillary.\\nIntercostal muscles, serratus magnus\\nThoracic twelfth. See\\nSubcostal.\\nThymic.\\nInternal mammary.\\nConnective tissue, fat and lymphatics,\\nor mediastinum and thymus.\\nThymic. See Medias-\\ntinal.\\nThyroid, ascending\\nSee Thyroid, infe-\\nrior.\\nThyroid axis.\\nSubclavian.\\nShoulder, neck, thorax, spine, cord.\\nInferior thyroid, suprascapular and\\ntransverse cervical.\\nThyroid, deep.\\nArch of aorta, innom-\\ninate (occasional\\nbranch).\\nSame as inferior thyroid.\\nThyroid, descending.\\nSee Thyroid, supe-\\nrior.\\nThyroid, inferior.\\nThyroid axis.\\nLarynx, esophagus and muscles of\\nneck.\\nMuscular, ascending cervical, esopha-\\ngeal, tracheal and inferior laryngeal.\\nThyroid, middle. See\\nThyroidea ima.\\nThyroid, superior.\\nExternal carotid.\\nOmo-hyoid, sterno-hyoid, sterno-thy-\\nroid, thyroid gland.\\nHyoid, sterno-mastoid, superior\\nlaryngeal, crico-thyroid.\\nThyroidea ima.\\nInnominate (usually).\\nThyroid body.\\nThyro-laryngeal.\\nThyroid superior.\\nLarynx and thyroid body.\\nTibial, anterior.\\nPopliteal.\\nLeg.\\nPosterior and anterior tibial recurrent,\\nmuscular, internal and external mal-\\nleolar.\\nTibial, anterior, recur-\\nrent.\\nAnterior tibial.\\nTibialis anticus muscle.\\nTibial, posterior.\\nPopliteal.\\nLeg, heel and foot.\\nPeroneal, muscular, medullary, cuta-\\nneous, communicating, malleolar,\\ncalcanean, internal and external\\nplantar.\\nTibial, profunda (of\\nfoot).\\nInternal plantar, (in-\\nnermost branch).\\nAbductor pollicis muscle.\\nUnites with the plantar pollicar.\\nTibial, recurrent, post-\\nerior.\\nAnterior tibial.\\nBack of knee joint.\\nAnastomoses with the inferior articu-\\nlar arteries of knee.\\nTonsillar.\\nAscending palatine.\\nTonsil and Eustachian tube.\\nTonsillar.\\nFacial.\\nTonsil and root of tongue.\\nTracheal.\\nInferior thyroid.\\nTrachea.\\nTrachelo-m u s c u I a r.\\nSee Cervical, infe-\\nrior.\\nTransversalis colli.\\nThyroid axis.\\nNeck and scapular region.\\nSuperficial cervical and posterior\\nscapular.\\nTransversalis humeri.\\nSee Suprascapular.\\nTransverse.\\nExternal circumflex.\\nMuscles of upper part of thigh.\\nTransverse. See Pon-\\ntal.\\nTransverse.\\nRight coronary.\\nHeart muscle.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0148.jp2"}, "147": {"fulltext": "ARTERIES 137 ARTERIES\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nTransverse humeral.\\nSee Suprascapular.\\nTransverse nasal.\\nNasal (of ophthalmic).\\nRoot of nose.\\nTransverse perineal.\\nSuperficial perineal.\\nMuscles and integuments of perineum.\\nTricipiial.\\nPosterior circumflex.\\nTriceps muscle (of arm).\\nTympanic. See Gla-\\nserian.\\nTympanic.\\nAscending pharyngeal.\\nTympanum.\\nTympanic.\\nMiddle meningeal.\\nTensor tympani.\\nTympanic.\\nStylo-mastoid.\\nMembrana tympani.\\nTympanic.\\nVidian.\\nTympanum.\\nTubal.\\nOvarian\\nFallopian tube.\\nUlnar.\\nBrachial.\\nForearm, wrist, and hand.\\nAnterior and posterior ulnar recur-\\nrent, common interosseous, muscu-\\nlar, nutrient, anterior and posterior\\nulnar carpal, palmar arch.\\nUlnar carpal, anterior\\nand posterior.\\nUlnar.\\nCarpal region.\\nUlnar, recurrent, ante-\\nrior and posterior.\\nUlnar.\\nMuscles of arm and elbow-joint.\\nUlno-carpal, anterior.\\nUlnar.\\nMuscles of hand.\\nUmbilical.\\nHypogastric.\\nChorionic villi.\\nUncinate.\\nPosterior cerebral.\\nUncinate convolution.\\nUracheric.\\nSuperior vesical.\\nUrachus\\nUreteral.\\nOvarian.\\nUreter.\\nUreteral.\\nRenal.\\nUreter.\\nUreteral.\\nSpermatic.\\nUreter.\\nUreteric.\\nCommon iliac.\\nUreter.\\nUreteric, inferior.\\nSuperior vesical (or\\nuterine).\\nUreter and bladder.\\nUreteric, middle.\\nOf aorta, common iliac,\\nor internal spermatic\\nMiddle part of ureter.\\nUreteric, superior.\\nRenal.\\nUpper part of ureter.\\nUrethro-bulbar.\\nSee Perineal, trans-\\nverse.\\nUterine.\\nInternal iliac, anterior\\nbranch.\\nUterus.\\nCervical, vaginal, azygos.\\nUterine.\\nOvarian.\\nUterus.\\nUtero-placental.\\nUterine.\\nGravid uterus and placenta.\\nUveal. See Ciliary,\\nposterior and short\\nVaginal (2 or 3).\\nInternal iliac, anterior\\ndivision.\\nVagina.\\nVaginal azygos.\\nUterine.\\nVagina.\\nVasa brevia.\\nSplenic.\\nStomach.\\nVermiform, inferior.\\nCerebellar, posterior in-\\nferior.\\nVermiform process of cerebellum.\\nVermiform, superior.\\nSuperior cerebellar.\\nSuperior vermiform process of cerebel-\\nlum.\\nVertebral.\\nSubclavian.\\nNeck of cerebrum.\\nLateral spinal, muscular, anastomotic,\\nposterior meningeal, posterior and\\nanterior spinal, posterior cerebellar.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0149.jp2"}, "148": {"fulltext": "ARTHROMENINGITIS 138 ARTICULATE\\nTABLE OF ARTERIES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nVertebral, posterior.\\nSee aortcz, primitive.\\nVesical, inferior.\\nInternal iliac, anterior\\ndivision.\\nBladder, prostate, seminal vesicles, and\\nvagina (in female).\\nVesical, middle.\\nSuperior vesical.\\nBladder.\\nVesical, superior.\\nInternal iliac, anterior\\ndivision.\\nBladder.\\nDeferential, uracheric, ureteric, mid-\\ndle vesical (occasionally).\\nVesico-prostatic.\\nMiddle hemorrhoidal.\\nProstate and seminal vesicles.\\nVesico- vaginal. See\\nVaginal.\\nVestibular.\\nInternal auditory.\\nMembranous labyrinth.\\nVestibular.\\nStylo-mastoid.\\nVestibule and semicircular canals.\\nVidian.\\nInternal maxillary.\\nRoof of pharynx, Eustachian tube, and\\ntympanum.\\nPharyngeal, Eustachian, tympanic.\\nVitelline. See Om-\\nphalo-mesenteric.\\nVolar, superficial.\\nRadial.\\nBall of thumb.\\nEnters into formation of superficial\\npalmar arch.\\nVolar, superior. See\\nVolar, superficial.\\nXiphoid.\\nSuperior epigastric.\\nEnsiform cartilage.\\nZygomatico-o r b i t a 1\\nSee Orbital (of tem-\\nporal).\\nArthromeningitis (ar-thro-men-in-jV -tis) [apOpov, a\\njoint; p^viy^, membrane]. Synovitis.\\nArthromere (ar -thro-mir) [apOpov, a joint fiipoc, a\\npart]. In biology, one of the rings or somites\\ncharacteristic of the articulated invertebrates.\\nArthron (ar -thron) [apOpov, a joint]. A joint; espe-\\ncially a movable joint.\\nArthronalgia (ar-thron-al -je-ah). See Arthralgia.\\nArthroncus (ar-throng -kus) [apOpov, a joint bynoc,\\na swelling]. I. A cartilaginous body such as occa-\\nsionally forms within the knee-joint. 2. Swelling of a\\njoint.\\nArthropathia (ar-thro-path -e-ali). See Arthropathy.\\nA. Tabidorum. See Charcot s Disease.\\nArthropathies (ar-thro-path -iks) [apOpov, a joint\\nirdOor, disease]. Disease of the joints.\\nArthropathy (ar-throp -a-the) [apOpov, a joint tt Ooc,\\ndisease]. I. Any joint disease. 2. A peculiar dis-\\nease of the joints similar to rheumatoid arthritis, but,\\naccording to Charcot, a distinct disease. It belongs to\\nthe prodromal stage of tabes, rapidly destroys the\\njoint, is painless, without fever or inflammation, pre-\\nfers the large joints, and is connected with hydrar-\\nthrosis and swelling of the joints.\\nArthrophlogosis (ar-thro-fJo-go -sis) [apOpov, joint\\nfXiyeiv, to burn]. Inflammation of a joint.\\nArthrophragm (ar -thro-fram) [apOpov, a joint\\nppaypa, fence]. Partitions between the articulations\\nof arthropods.\\nArthroplasty (ar -thro-plas-te) [apOpov, a joint\\nir Aaoaeiv, to form]. The making of an artificial joint.\\nArthropleure (ar -thro-plur) [apOpov, a joint irAevpa,\\nthe side]. One of the pleurites or lateral pieces com-\\nposing a somite of an arthropod.\\nArthropodous (ar-throp -o-dus) [apOpov, a joint irovc,\\na foot]. In biology, having jointed legs.\\nArthropyosis (ar-thro-pi-o -sis) [apOpov, a joint ttvuoic,\\nsuppuration]. Pus-formation in a joint.\\nArthrosia (ar-thro -ze-ah) [apOpov, a joint]. Painful\\ninflammatory or other affection of a joint.\\nArthrosis (ar-thro -sis) [apOpdeiv, to fasten by a joint].\\nArticulation or jointing.\\nArthrospore (ar -tliro-spor) [apOpov, a joint airopac,\\na seed]. In biology, a spore formed by fission, as\\nopposed to an endospore.\\nArthrosterigma (ar-thro-ster-ig -mah) [apOpov, a joint\\nOTrjpiypa, a support: Arthrosterigmata~\\\\. In biol-\\nogy, a jointed sterigma, as in many lichens.\\nArthrostome (ar -thro-slo?n) [apOpov, a joint ardpa, a\\nmouth]. L. Agassiz s name for the mouth of articu-\\nlates. Compare Actinoslome.\\nArthrosyrinx (ar-thro-sir -ingks) \\\\_ap6pov, a joint\\novpiyl;, a pipe]. A fistulous opening into a joint.\\nArthrotome (ar -thro-tbm) [apOpov, joint rofioc, a cut-\\nting]. A stout knife used in the surgery of the\\njoints.\\nArthrotomy (ar-thro/ -o-me) [apOpov, a joint rijiveiv,\\nto cut]. Incision of a joint.\\nArthrous (ar -thriis) [apOpov, a joint]. Pertaining to a\\njoint or joints jointed.\\nArthroxesis (ar-throhs -es-is) [apOpov, joint !jio-ic, a\\nscraping] The surgical treatment of an articular sur-\\nface by scraping.\\nArtiad (ar -te-ad) [apTLoc, even]. In chemistry, a term\\nused to designate atoms having an even quantivalence,\\nas oxygen, which is bivalent, iron quadrivalent, and\\nsulphur hexivalent.\\nArticular (ar-tik -it-lar) [articularis, of the joints].\\nPertaining to an articulation or joint.\\nArticulate (ar-tik -u-ldt) [articulare to divide in joints].\\nDivided into joints, distinct. A. Speech, the com-\\nmunication of ideas by spoken words.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0150.jp2"}, "149": {"fulltext": "ARTICULATION\\n139\\nARTIFICIAL\\nArticulation (ar-tik-u-la -shun) \\\\articulus, a joint]. I.\\nA joint or arthrosis a connection between two or\\nmore bones, whether allowing movement between\\nthem or not. The articulations are divided into (i)\\nSynarthroses, immovable, subdivided into schindyleses,\\nor grooved joints, gomphoses, in sockets, as the teeth,\\nand sutures, as in the bones of the skull (2) Diarth\\nroses, or movable joints, subdivided into the arthrodia,\\nor gliding joints, the ginglymus, or hinge-like, the\\nenarthroses, or ball-and-socket joints; (3) Amphiar-\\nthroses, or those of a mixed type. 2. The enuncia-\\ntion of spoken speech. A. of Artificial Teeth, the\\nadjustment and arrangement of one or more artificial\\nteeth, so that it, or they, when placed in the mouth,\\nshall sustain the same relationship to the organs with\\nwhich they antagonize, when the jaws are closed, as\\nthe natural teeth did previous to their loss. A., Con-\\nfluent, the clipping of words, or running together of\\nsyllables a symptom of certain cerebral diseases. A.\\nof Models. See Models for Artificial Teeth, Antago-\\nnizing. A. Positions. See Consonants. A. of the\\nTeeth. See Teeth, Articttlation of.\\nArticulator (ar-tik 1 -u-la-tor) \\\\articulus, a joint]. An\\ninstrument used in mechanical dentistry for holding\\nthe models in position while the artificial teeth are\\nbeing arranged and antagonized upon the plates.\\nArticuli (ar-tik -u-li). See Lenticida.\\nArticulo mortis, In (ar-tik r -u-lo mor -tis) [L.]. At the\\nmoment of death. In the act of dying.\\nArtifact (ar -te-fact) [ars, art face) -e, to make]. In\\nmicroscopy and histology, a structure that has been\\nproduced by mechanical, chemical, or other artificial\\nmeans a structure or tissue that has been changed\\nfrom its natural state.\\nArtificial (ar-te-fish -al) \\\\artificialis~\\\\. Made or imitated\\nby art. A. Anus, an opening in the abdomen to give\\nexit to the feces an opening made in case of\\nimperforate anus. A. Crowns, porcelain crowns of\\nteeth designed to be united to the roots of natural\\nteeth what is commonly called by the misnomer\\npivot tooth. A. Dentine, a preparation composed\\nof pure gutta-percha, while in a softened state, mixed\\nwith mineral substances, and used for temporary fill-\\nings. See Temporary Stopping. A. Eye, a film of\\nglass, celluloid, rubber, etc., made in imitation of the\\nfront part of the globe of the eye and worn in the\\nsocket or over a blind eye for cosmetic reasons. A.\\nFeeding, the feeding of an infant by other means\\nthan mother s milk. Various mixtures and foods are\\nto be had, such as Meigs s, Patch s, Biederf s\\nMixtures, etc. q. v. See Table at end of this article.\\nA. Joint, or false joint, the non-united ends\\nof a broken bone. A. Leech. See Leech. A.\\nPalate, a mechanical contrivance for supplying the\\nloss of the whole or a portion of the hard or soft\\npalate, or both. A. Pupil, removal of a piece of the\\niris (iridectomy, iridodialysis, etc.), to allow the light\\nto pass through the opening. A. Respiration, the\\naeration of the blood by artificial means. A method\\nof inducing the normal function of respiration when\\nfrom any cause it is temporarily in abeyance, as in\\nasphyxia neonatorum, drowning, etc. Bain s Method.\\na modification of Sylvester s method, the axilla itself\\nbeing seized so that the traction is made directly upon\\nthe pectoral muscles. Byrd s(H.L.) Method the physi-\\ncian s hands are placed under the middle portion of the\\nchild s back with their ulnar borders in contact.and at\\nright angles to the spine. With the thumbs extended,\\nthe two extremities of the trunk are carried forward by\\ngentle but firm pressure, so that they form an angle of\\n45 degrees with each other in the diaphragmatic region.\\nThen the angle is reversed by carrying backward the\\nshoulders and the nates. Dew s Method the infant is\\ngrasped in the left hand, allowing the neck to rest\\nbetween the thumb and forefinger, the head falling far\\nover backward. The upper portion of the back and\\nscapula; rest in the palm of the hand, the other three\\nfingers being inserted in the axilla of the babe s left\\narm, raising it upward and outward. The right hand\\ngrasps the babe s knees, and the lower portion of the\\nbody is depressed to favor inspiration. The move-\\nment is reversed to favor expiration, the head,\\nshoulders, and chest being brought forward and the\\nthighs pressed upon the abdomen. Forest s Method\\nthe child is placed on its face and quick, violent pres-\\nsure is made on the back then it is placed in a\\npail of hot water, and the hands carried upward\\nuntil the child is suspended by its arms, and mouth-\\nto-mouth insufflation is practised the arms are then\\nlowered and the body doubled forward these move-\\nments are repeated at the rate of 40 per minute. Hall s\\nMethod by turning the body alternately upon the side\\nor face to compress the chest, and then upon the\\nback to allow the lungs to expand. Howard s\\nMethod by pressure upon the lower ribs every few\\nseconds. Pacini s Method for resuscitating asphyxi-\\nated infants. The child lying on its back, the\\noperator stands at its head, and grasps the axillae,\\npulling the shoulders forward and upward to com-\\npress the thorax, and allowing them to fall in order\\nto expand the chest. Satterthwaite s Method pres-\\nsure upon the abdomen alternating with relaxation to\\nallow descent of the diaphragm. Schrceder s Method\\nthe babe while in a bath is supported by the opera-\\ntor on the back, its head, arms, and pelvis being\\nallowed to fall backward a forceful expiration is\\nthen effected by bending up the babe over its\\nbelly, thereby compressing the thorax. Schultze s\\nMethod the child is seized from behind with both\\nhands, by the shoulders, in such a way that the right\\nindex finger of the operator is in the right axilla of the\\nchild from behind forward, and the left index finger in\\nthe left axilla, the thumbs hanging loosely over the\\nclavicles. The other three fingers hang diagonally\\ndownward along the back of the thorax. The opera-\\ntor stands with his feet apart and holds the child as\\nabove, practically hanging on the index fingers in the\\nfirst position, with the feet downward, the whole\\nweight resting on the index fingers in the axilla, the\\nhead being supported by the ulnar borders of the\\nhands. This is the first inspiratory position. At once\\nthe operator swings the child gently forward and up-\\nward. When the operator s hands are somewhat above\\nthe horizontal the child is moved gently, so that the\\nlower end of the body falls forward toward its head.\\nThe body is not flung over, but moved gently until the\\nlower end rests on the chest. In this position the\\nchest and upper end of the abdomen are compressed\\ntightly. The child s thorax rests on the tips of the\\nthumbs of the operator. As a result of this forcible\\nexpiration the fluids usually pour out of the nose and\\nmouth of the infant. The child is allowed to rest in\\nthis position (the first expiratory position) about one or\\ntwo seconds. The operator gradually lowers his\\narms, the child s body bends back, and he again holds\\nthe infant hanging on his index fingers with its feet\\ndownward this is the second inspiratory position.\\nThese movements are repeated 15 to 20 times in the\\nminute. Sylvester s Method, chiefly by movements of\\nthe arms. This method is valueless in asphyxia neo-\\nnatorum, owing to non-development of the pectoral\\nmuscles. A. Urticaria, a condition much resembling\\nthat seen in the autographic skin q. v. A. Vitre-\\nous. See Evisceration.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0151.jp2"}, "150": {"fulltext": "ARTUS\\n140\\nASCHISTODACTYLISM\\nARTIFICIAL FEEDING OF INFANTS.\\nTable of Quantity Required.\\nb\\nz\\nh w z\\nZ H 5\\n2 Q a\\nJ in\\nw\\na,\\na\\nh\\nZ\\na in\\na\\n5 z\\n5 qX\\n2 a\\n1- x\\n2\u00c2\u00a7\u00c2\u00b0\\n3\\nret week\\n2 hours.\\n10\\n1 oz.\\n10 ozs.\\n2d to 4th week,\\n2\\n9\\niH zs\\nI3J*\\n2d to 3d month,\\n3\\n6\\n3\\n18\\n3d to 4th month,\\n3\\n6\\n4\\n24\\n4th to 5th month,\\n3\\n6\\n4-4^\\n24-27\\n6th month,\\n3\\n6\\n5\\n30\\n8th month,\\n3\\n6\\n6\\n36\\n10th month,\\n3\\n5\\n8\\n40\\nArtus [ar -tus) [L.:pl., Artus A joint a limb; the\\njoints collectively.\\nAryepiglottic (ar-e-ep-e-glot -ik). Same as Aryteno-\\nepiglottic.\\nArytenoepiglottic [ar-i -ten-o-ep-e-glot -ik) [apbraiva,\\na pitcher eldog, likeness k-xi, upon yAonvc,\\nglottis]. Relating to an arytenoid cartilage and to the\\nepiglottis as the aryteno-epiglottic fold (or folds) con-\\nsisting of a fold of mucous membrane that extends\\nfrom either arytenoid cartilage to the epiglottis.\\nArytenoid [ar-i-te -tioid) [apbraiva, a pitcher; ElSoc,\\nlikeness]. Resembling the mouth of a pitcher. A.\\ncartilages, two cartilages of the larynx regulating, by\\nthe means of the attached muscles, the tension of the\\nvocal cords. A. Glands, muciparous glands found in\\nlarge numbers along the posterior margin of the\\naryteno-epiglottidean fold in front of the arytenoid\\ncartilages. A. Muscle, arises from the posterior sur-\\nface of one arytenoid cartilage and is inserted into the\\ncorresponding parts of the other. It is composed of\\nthree planes of fibers, two oblique and one transverse.\\nIt draws the arytenoid cartilages together.\\nArythmia {ar-ith -me-aE). See Arrhythmia.\\nArythmic [ar-ith -mik). See Arrhythmic\\nAsa (a -sah) [Pers., aza, mastic]. A gum. A. dulcis,\\nbenzoin also the drug called laser.\\nAsafetida (as-a-fel 1 -id-ah) [asa, gum fxtida, stink-\\ning]. A resinous gum obtained from the root of\\nFerula fcetida and F. scordosoma. It is somewhat solu-\\nble in alcohol and forms an emulsion with water. Its\\nproperties are due to allylsulphid, C 6 H, S. It is a power-\\nful antispasmodic, stimulant, and expectorant, and is\\nvery serviceable in hysteria and bronchial affections.\\nDose gr. v-xx. A. tinct., strength 20 per cent. Dose\\ngss-ij. A. emplastrum, asafetida 35, lead plaster\\n35, galbanum 15, yellow wax 15, alcohol 120 parts.\\nA., Enema (B. P.), asafetida and distilled water. A.,\\nEmulsum, a 4 per cent, emulsion. Dose 3 ss\u00e2\u0080\u0094 3 ij\\nA. et magnesise mist., Dewees s carminative, magne-\\nsium carb. 5, tinct. asafetida 7, tinct. opii 1, sugar 10,\\naq. dest. ad 100 parts. Dose ^ss-Sss. A. pilulae,\\ncontain each gr. iij of asafetida and gr. j of soap.\\nDose j-iv. A. et Aloes pil., have gr. l of each\\ningredient. A. pil. comp. (B. P.). Galbani pil.\\ncomp. SeeGalbanum. Ammonia faetidus spt. contains\\nasafetida \\\\Vz, liq. ammoniae fort. 2, spirit 20 parts.\\nDose .^ss-j. Unof.\\nAsagrea, or Asagraea (as-a-gre -aJi) [Asa Gray, an\\nAmerican botanist]. A genus of melanthaceous herbs.\\nA. officinalis. See Cebadilla.\\nAsak [as -ak). See Saraca indica.\\nAsaphatum (as-af -at-um) [Arab.]. An old name for\\ncomedones.\\nAsaphia (as-af-i -ah) [aaa.(p\u00c2\u00a3ia, indistinctness]. Indis-\\ntinctness of utterance, especially that due to cleft\\npalate.\\nAsaprol (as -ap-rol), Ca(OH.C 10 H g SO 3 2 ,3Aq. Cal-\\ncium naphthol a -mono- sulphonate, a substance\\nreadily soluble in water and alcohol, and recommended\\nas an antiseptic in 5 per cent, solution. It is also used\\nin acute articular rheumatism in doses of from 15 to\\n60 grains.\\nAsarabacca (as-ar-ab-ak -ah) [a priv. ae/pa, a band\\nbacca, a berry]. The plant Asarum europczum, an\\nerrhin, aperient, and emetic. Unof.\\nAsarcia (ah-sar -se-ah) [d priv. crapf, flesh]. Ema-\\nciation leanness.\\nAsarin las -ar-in). Same as Asarone.\\nAsarkia (ah-sar -ke-ah). See Asarcia.\\nAsarol (as -ar-ol) \\\\_aaapov, asarabacca; oleum, oil],\\nC 10 H 18 O. A camphor-like body derived from asarum.\\nAsarone (ast-ar-dii) \\\\_aaapov, asarabacca], C 20 H 26 O 5\\nAsarin. The solid component of the oil from Asarum\\neuropceian. It forms monoclinic prisms, melting at 61\u00c2\u00b0,\\nand boils at 295 It has an aromatic taste, and\\nsmells like camphor.\\nAsarum [as -ar-uni) \\\\aeapov, asarabacca]. A genus\\nof aristolochiaceous plants. A. europaeum has diaph-\\norectic, emetic, purgative, and diuretic qualities, but\\nis now little used except in veterinary practice. A.\\ncanadense, called wild ginger, Canada snakeroot,\\nwith other N. American species, are used chiefly in\\ndomestic practice. A. canadense is a fragrant, aro-\\nmatic stimulant. Dose of fid. ext. tr^ xv-gss.\\nUnof.\\nAsbestos {as-bes -tos) [ao-focrroc, unquenchable]. A\\nmineral more or less flexible and fibrous. It is used in\\nmechanical dentistry, mixed with plaster, as a substi-\\ntute for sand, to form the investment preparatory to\\nsoldering. In surgery, it has also a limited use.\\nAscariasis (as-kar-i -as-is) [aonapi iv, to jump]. The\\nsymptoms produced by the presence of ascarides in\\nthe gastro-intestinal canal.\\nAscaricide (as-ha -is-ld) \\\\_ascaris, a mite; ccedere, to\\nkill]. A medicine that kills ascarides.\\nAscarides [as-kar -id-ez). See Thread-worms\\nAscaridiasis {as-kar-id-i -as-is) \\\\a.GKap ii,ziv, to jump]\\nThe presence of ascarides in the intestine.\\nAscaris {as -kar-is) [iianapi iv to jump Ascarides\\nA genus of the family Ascaridcr. Parasitical worms\\ninhabiting the bodies, and especially the intestines, of\\nmost animals. A. lumbricis, is found in the ox,\\nhog and man. It inhabits the small intestine, especi-\\nally of children. A. mystax, the round-worm of\\nthe cat, and A. alata have rarely been found in\\nman. A. vermicularis, a synonym of Oxyuris ver-\\nmicularis. See Parasites, Tabic of.\\nAscending (as-end -ing) \\\\ascendere, to rise]. Taking\\nan upward course (as parts of the aorta, and colon and\\nas one of the venae cavoe). A. Current, in electricity,\\none going from the periphery to a nerve-center. A.\\nMetamorphosis. Same as Anabolism. A. Para-\\nlysis. See Paralysis.\\nAscherson s Vesicles. The peculiar small globules\\nformed when oil and an albuminous fluid are agitated\\ntogether. Formerly thought to be cells.\\nAscheturesis as-h,t-u-rc -sis) anx^roc, resistless;\\novpr/aic, urination]. An uncontrollable desire to\\nurinate; irrepressible urination.\\nAschistodactylism (as-his-to-dah -til-izm)[an xi y~oc,un-\\ncloven d KTV/.or, a finger], A synonym of Syndacty-\\nlism.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0152.jp2"}, "151": {"fulltext": "ASCIA\\n141\\nASEXUAL\\nAscia [a -se-ah or as -ke-ah) [d priv. c/c/d, shadow].\\nfascia spiralis dolabra currens a spiral bandage\\napplied without reverses, each turn of which overlaps\\nthe preceding for about a third of its width. Dolabra\\nrepens, is the same as the preceding, in which, how-\\never, the spirals are formed more obliquely, and do\\nnot overlap each other, but are separated by a greater\\nor less interval.\\nAscidium [as-id -e-um) [aaahhov, dim. of aen6c a wine-\\nskin] In biology, a pitcher, or a pitcher-shaped organ,\\nas in the pitcher plant or bladder wort.\\nAsciferous [as-if -er-us) [dovcdc, a bladder (spec, a\\nspore case) ferre, to bear]. Producing asci.\\nAscigerous [as-ij -er-us) \\\\_ascus, a spore case gerere,\\nto bear]. Ascus-bearing.\\nAscites [as-i -tez) [dcr/iirz/c, a kind of dropsy from\\na.OK.6g a bag] An abnormal collection of serous fluid\\nin the peritoneal cavity dropsy of the peritoneum. It\\nis either local in origin or a part of a general dropsy.\\nThe ascitic fluid is usually clear, yellow, coagulating on\\nstanding, and if renal in origin contains urea. It may\\nbe turbid, blood-stained, and contain lymph-particles\\nor shreds. There is a uniform enlargement of the ab-\\ndomen, fluctuation, percussion-dulness, etc. A. adi-\\nposus. A milky appearance of ascitic fluid due to the\\npresence in it of numerous cells that have undergone\\nfatty degeneration and solution. It is seen in certain\\ncases of cancer, tuberculosis, or chronic inflammation\\nof the peritoneum. A. chylosus. The presence of\\nchyle in a greater or less degree of purity in ascitic\\nfluid. It follows rupture of the chyle duct.\\nAscitic, Ascitical [as-it -ik, as-it -ik-al) [axjuiTTjc, a\\nkind of dropsy]. Pertaining to or affected with ascites.\\nAsclepiad (as-kle -pe-ad) AoK%7/-iadr/g, a Greek poet].\\nIn ancient Greece, any priest of Asclepias (yEscula-\\npius),of the family or class that claimed descent from\\nthat hero or demigod. The Asclepiads were also\\nphysicians, at least in some period of their history.\\nAsclepiadin [as-kle-pi -ad-in) [dcr/cA^dc] A bitter\\nglucosid obtainable from various species of Asclepias.\\nIt is poisonous, with emetic, purgative, and sudorific\\neffects. Unof.\\nAsclepias [as-kle -pe-as) [aciilrj-wg Pleurisy Root.\\nThe root of Asclepias tuberosa. A popular remedy in\\nthe Southern States for pleurisy. A powerful diapho-\\nretic and a moderate emetic and cathartic. The in-\\nfusion recommended has a strength of ^j of the\\npowdered root to xxxij of water. Dose, a teacupful\\nevery 3 or 4 hours. Also, A. curassavica, Blood-\\nflower, an herb common to tropical America astrin-\\ngent, styptic, and anthelmintic against the tapeworm.\\nA popular remedy for checking capillary hemorrhage.\\nDose of fld. ext. 3J-ij of the drug, gr. xx\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xl.\\nUnof. Many other species of this genus have active\\nmedicinal qualities, at present but little understood.\\nA., Ext., Fid., the fluid extract. Dose 3 i\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij\\nAsclepin [as-kle 1 -pin) [da7cA??777 $c] I A poisonous\\nprinciple obtainable from asclepiadin by the separation\\nof glucose from the latter. It is a heart paralyzant,\\nwith reputed alterative, purgative, and diaphoretic\\neffects. It is offensive to the taste and smell. Unof.\\n2. The precipitate from a tincture of Asclepias tuberosa\\nalterative, evacuant, tonic, sedative. Dose grs. ij-iv.\\nUnof.\\nAscocarp [as -ko-karp) \\\\_aan6c, a bag; napTtog, fruit].\\nIn biology, the organ that in Ascomycetes and Lichenes\\nproduces ascospores.\\nAscococcus [as-ko-kok -us) \\\\aan6c a leather bag\\nkokkoc, a kernel]. A genus of the family of Schizo-\\nmycetes. The ascococci are microorganisms made\\nup of round or ovoid cells with elements united in\\nmassive colonies, surrounded by tough, thick, gelatin-\\nous envelops. A. Billrothii, found in putrefied\\nmeat; its natural habitat is the air; zymogenic,\\nprobably not pathogenic. See Bacteria, Table of.\\nAscogenous [as-kof -en-us) [dovcdc, a bag ytvi/c, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, producing asci.\\nAscogonium [as-ko-go -ne-icm) [dc/cdc, a bag yovdc, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, the corkscrew-shaped female\\norgan of the mould-fungi. It is formed by several fine\\nbranches given oft from a mycelium an archicarp, or,\\ngenerally, an imperfectly developed carpogonium.\\nAscomyceter [as-ko-mi-se -ter) [d 7\u00c2\u00abic, a bag fii itqc,\\nmushroom]. In biology, a group of fungi including\\nmorchella, helvella, leotia,etc, which have cup-shaped\\ndepressions, lacunae, and sinuosities. Aspergillus,\\npenicillium, and oi dium belong here.\\nAscophora [as-koff -o-rah) \\\\_aan6c, a bag pcpuv, to\\nbear]. A genus of fungi. A. elegans, a vegetable\\ngrowth occasionally found in the ear; bread-mould.\\nA. mucedo, a microscopic fungus, of which the\\nmould of bread is an example.\\nAscophore [as -ko-for) \\\\_aaiwc, a bag f Epelv, to bear].\\nThe spore-bearing stage, surface, or hyphre of a fungus.\\nAscospore [as -ko-spbr) \\\\Jwk.uc, a bag; anopog, seed].\\nIn biology a spore produced by or in an ascus.\\nAscus [as -kus) [dovcdc, a bag, or bladder]. In biology,\\nthe characteristic spore case of some fungi and\\nlichens, usually consisting of a single terminal cell\\ncontaining eight spores.\\nAscyphous [as -if-us) [d priv.; ani ipoc, a cup]. In\\nbotany, without scyphi or cup-shaped fruiting organs,\\nas some lichens.\\nAsecretory [ah-se -kret-o-?-e)[_a^n\\\\ secretus, separate].\\nDry without secretion.\\nAsellus [as-el -us) [L.]. An old name for the cod.\\nOleum jecinoris aselli, cod-liver oil.\\nAsemasia [as-em-a -ze-ali) [d priv. arjfiac ia, a signal-\\ning]. Absence of the power to communicate either\\nby signs or language.\\nAsemia (ah-se -me-ah) [d priv.; cfjfia, a sign]. In\\nability to form, express, or understand any sign, token,\\nor symbol of thought or feeling, whether speech,\\nwriting or gesture.\\nAsepsable [ak-sep -sa-bl) [d priv.; of/ipig, putrefaction].\\nA less correct form of the word Aseptizable.\\nAsepsin [ah-sep -sin). See Antisepsin.\\nAsepsis [ah-sep -sis) [d priv. ar/nniv, to putrefy]. The\\ncondition of non-putrefaction absence of all septic\\nmaterial or pathogenic microorganisms.\\nAseptic [ak-sep -tik) [d priv. oijipig, putrefaction].\\nFree from pathogenic bacteria, or septic matter. The\\nantiseptic treatment of wounds, including aseptic and\\nantiseptic dressings, renders the wound aseptic.\\nAsepticism (ah-sep -tis-izm) [d priv. ci^KTog, septic].\\nThe doctrine or principles of aseptic surgery.\\nAsepticity (ah-sep-tis -it-e) [d priv. cr/Krog, septic].\\nQuality of being aseptic.\\nAsepticize (ah-sep -tis-lz) [d priv. cr/Trrog, septic]. To\\nrender aseptic to free from the power of conveying\\nseptic poison.\\nAseptin [ah-sep -tin) [d priv.; cr/TTrug, septic]. A secret\\npreparation containing boric acid, used for preserving\\narticles of food.\\nAseptizable (ali-sep -tiz-a-bl) [d priv. ar/nTog, septic].\\nSusceptible of being rendered aseptic.\\nAseptol [ah-sep -tol) [d priv. ajj-KTog, septic], C 6 H 6\\nS0 4 Sulphocarbolic acid; sozolic acid. A reddish\\nliquid, with an odor of carbolic acid, recommended\\nas a disinfectant and antiseptic. It is used externally\\n(1 1000), and internally in about the same dose as\\ncarbolic acid.\\nAsexual (ah-seks -u-al) [d priv. sexus, sex]. With-\\nout sex non-sexual.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0153.jp2"}, "152": {"fulltext": "ASH\\n142\\nASPIRATE\\nAsh (ash) [ME. asch~\\\\. See Fraxinus. A. manna.\\nSee Fraxinus. A., Poison. See Chionanthus. A.,\\nPrickly. See Xanthoxylum.\\nAsialia (as-e-a -le-ali) [d priv. aia /.ov, spittle]. Defect\\nor failure of the secretion of saliva.\\nA sialorrhea (as-e-al-or-e -ah). Same as Asialia.\\nAsiatic (a-ze-af -ik) [Asia]. Pertaining or belonging\\nto Asia. A. Cholera. See Cholera. A. Pill, a\\nmethod of administering arsenic in skin diseases. The\\nformula is, arsenious acid gr. ij black pepper, powdered\\nlicorice, each gr. xxxij mucilage q. s. M. et ft. pil.\\nno. xxxij. S. One to be taken t. d. after meals.\\nAsimina (as-im-e -nah) [L. A genus of trees. A.\\ntriloba. The papaw or pawpaw tree of North\\nAmerica, bearing an edible fruit.\\nAsiminin (as-im -in-in) [asimina~\\\\. An alkaloid de-\\nrived from the seeds of Asitnina tiiloba. It has active\\nmedicinal properties but is not much used. Unof.\\nAsitia (ah-sish -e-ah) [ri priv. airog, food]. The want\\nof food. Also a loathing for food.\\nAsmegmatia (ah-smeg-ma -she-ah) [d priv. opijypa,\\nan unguent]. Deficiency or lack of smegma.\\nAsomata (ah-so -mat-ah) [d priv. cupa, body]. A\\nspecies of omphalositic monster characterized by an\\nabsence of the trunk. The head is never well-formed,\\nand the vessels run from it to the placenta in the\\nmembranes. Beneath the head is a sac in which\\nrudiments of body organs may be found. This is the\\nrarest form of omphalosites. Also called Acardiacus\\nacormus.\\nAsomia (ah-so -me-ah). See Acormus.\\nAspalasoma (as-pal-as-o -mah) \\\\aoTTahai-, mole aupa,\\nbody]. A variety of single autositic monsters of the\\nspecies celosoma, in which there is a lateral or median\\neventration occupying principally the lower portion of\\nthe abdomen, with the urinary apparatus, the genital\\napparatus, and the rectum opening externally by three\\ndistinct orifices.\\nAsparagin (as-par -ag-bi) [aairapayoc, asparagus],\\nC 4 H 8 N 2 3 H 2 3 An alkaloid isomeric with malamid.\\nIt is found in the seeds of many plants, in asparagus,\\nbeet root, peas and beans. It forms shining, four-\\nsided, rhombic prisms, readily soluble in hot water,\\nbut not in alcohol or ether. It is an amid of aspartic\\nacid, and forms compounds with both acids and\\nbases. It is diuretic and sedative to the circulation.\\nDose gr. j-vj.\\nAsparagus (as-par -ag us) \\\\acnrapayoc, asparagus].\\nThe green root of Asparagus officinalis, a mild\\ndiuretic. Dose of fid. ext. 3ss-j. Unof.\\nAspartic Acid (as-par -tik). See Acid.\\nAsper-artery (as -per-ar -ter-e) \\\\_arteria aspera, rough\\nartery]. The trachea.\\nAspergilliform (as-per-jil -if-orm) \\\\aspergere, to sprin-\\nkle forma, shape] In biology, shaped like the\\nbrush used to sprinkle holy water as the stigmas of\\nmany grasses.\\nAspergillus {as-per-jil -us) \\\\aspergere, to scatter]. A\\nnominal genus of fungi, probably containing only the\\nconidial forms of Eurotium. A. auricularis, a fun-\\ngus found in the wax of the ear. A. fumigatus,\\nfound in the ear, nose, and lungs. A. glaucus, the\\nbluish mould found, e. g., upon dried fruit. A.\\nmucoroides, a species found in tuberculous or gan-\\ngrenous lung tissue.\\nAspergillusmycosis (as-per-jil -us-mi-ko -sis). See\\nOtomycosis.\\nAsperifoliate (as-per-if-o -le-at) \\\\_asper, rough; folium,\\na leaf]. With leaves producing a sensation of rough-\\nness when handled.\\nAspermatia (ah-sper-ma -she-ah), [d priv. oireppa,\\nseed] Aspermatism.\\nAspermatic (ah-sper-maf -ik) [d priv. a-ippa, seed].\\nAffected with or relating to aspermatism.\\nAspermatism (ah-sper -mal-izm) [d priv. cireppa,\\nseed]. Non-emission of semen, whether owing to\\nnon-secretion or non-ejaculation.\\nAspermous (ah-sper -mus) [d priv. airepfia, seed].\\nWithout seed.\\nAspersion (as-per -zhun) [aspersio, aspergere, to sprin-\\nkle]. Treatment of disease by sprinkling with a\\nmedicinal agent, or by dropping a medicine slowly\\nupon the body or part affected.\\nAsperula (as-per -u-lah) [L.]. A genus of rubiaceous\\nplants, of which the European woodruff (A. odorata)\\nis an example. This plant is a fragrant aromatic,\\nrich in coumarin, and has diaphoretic and astringent\\nqualities. The Maitrank or Mahuein of the Germans\\nis flavored with this herb. Unof.\\nAsphalt (as -falt) [ao pa?iTov, bitumen]. Bitumen (q. v.).\\nAsphalt is now scarcely used in medicine, but a varnish\\nprepared with it is employed in making cells for use\\nin microscopy.\\nAsphyctic (as-fik -tik) or Asphyctous (as-jik -tus) [d\\npriv. o(pi t;ic, pulsation]. Affected with asphyxia.\\nAsphyxia (as-fiks -e-ah) [d priv.; a pi ^ig, the pulse].\\nThe effect upon the body of the non-oxygenation of\\nthe blood the suspension of vital phenomena when\\nthe lungs are deprived of air. The excess of carbon\\ndioxid in the blood at first stimulates, then paralyzes\\nthe respiratory center of the medulla. Artificial res-\\npiration is therefore required in cases of sudden as-\\nphyxia. Asphyxia is characterized by extreme lividity\\nof the features, and prominence of the eyeballs, with\\nobstruction to respiration. It is the cause of death in\\nsuffocation, drowning, obstruction of the larynx, etc.\\nA. neonatorum, the inability of new-born infants to\\nbegin respiration spontaneously, or to continue it.\\nAsphyxiant (as-fks -e-ant) [aatyvuroc, pulseless]. I.\\nProducing asphyxia. 2. An agent capable of produc-\\ning asphyxia.\\nAsphyxiate (as-Jiks -e-af) [d priv. a f i^en to pulsate]\\nTo produce or cause asphyxia; to suffocate, or to\\nnearly suffocate.\\nAspic (as -pik) [a and spic, lavender spike]. The great\\nlavender, or spike lavender, Lavandula spica. Its oil\\nis at present used in veterinary practice and occasionally\\nin liniments. Unof.\\nAspidium (as-pid -e-um) [L. gen. AspidiQ. A genus\\nof ferns, known as shield-ferns. There are many\\nrecognized species. The rhizome of Dryopteris jilix\\nmas, and of D. marginalis or male fern. Its proper-\\nties are due to a resin containing filicic acid, it is valu-\\nable chiefly as a vermicide against tapeworm. Dose\\n3 ss- 3 ss. A., Oleoresina, an ethereal extract. Dose\\ngss-j. Ext., filicis Liq., (B. P.). Dose TTlxv-^j.\\nAspidosamin (as-pid-os -am-in) [dair/c, a shield\\na-ippa, a seed]. C 22 H 28 N 2 2 A basic principle,\\nfrom quebracho-bark. Emetic. Unof.\\nAspidosperma (as-pid-o-sper -mah) \\\\aa-ic, a shield;\\nurreppa, seed]. The bark of Aspidosperma quebracho-\\nbianco. A., Ext., Fid., an alcoholic preparation.\\nDose 3J.\\nAspidospermatin (as-pid-o-spcr -mat-in) \\\\ao~ic, a\\nshield; a-eppa, seed]. A basic substance, from que-\\nbracho bark, said to be isomeric with aspidosamin and\\nto depress the temperature when administered. Unof.\\nAspidospermin (as-pid-o-sper -mm) [atnnc, shield\\naneppa, seed], C 22 H. i0 N,O 2 An alkaloid extracted\\nfrom Quebracho, q. v. (Aspidosperma quebracho). It\\nhas the general effects of quebracho. Unof.\\nAspirate (as -pir-af) [ad, to; spirare, to breathe].\\nAny consonant sound that is aspirated or pronounced\\nwith a roush breathing. See Consonants.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0154.jp2"}, "153": {"fulltext": "ASPIRATION\\n143\\nASTHMA\\nAspiration (as-pir-a shun) [ad, to spirare, to\\nbreathe]. Used as a synonym of inspiration, also of\\nimbibition. The act of using the aspirator. A method\\nof withdrawing the fluids and gases from a wound, or-\\ngan or cavity. A. of Cataract Extraction. See\\nExtraction of Cataract, Suction Method. A. Theory\\n(of Weber and Hasner), the theory that accounts\\nfor the transmission of tears into the nose by suction\\ninto the lachrymal sac through the rarefaction of the\\nair in the nose during inspiration.\\nAspirator (as -pir-a-tor) [ad, to; spirare, to breathe]\\nAn instrument for withdrawing the contents of an\\nabscess, tumor, etc. without the admission of air.\\nAsplenium (ah-sple -ne-um) [a priv. airAi/v, spleen a\\nplant of this name was once thought to destroy the\\nspleen]. A genus of ferns called spleen- worts, or\\nmiltwastes. A. ceterach and A. filix-femina for-\\nmerly had a great repute as medicines, but are now\\nlittle used. Unof.\\nAsporogenic (ah-spor-o-jen -ik) [d priv. oiropa, seed;\\nyevi/c, producing]. Not reproducing by means of\\nspores not producing spores.\\nAssafetida (as-a-fef -id-ah) See Asafetida.\\nAssalini s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAssault (as-atvlf) \\\\_assalire, to assail]. An attack. A.,\\nCriminal, in medical jurisprudence, the touching or\\nattempting to touch, on the part of a male, any of\\nthe sexual organs (the breasts included) of a female,\\nagainst her will, even though they be covered by\\nclothing.\\nAssibilation (as-ib-il-a -shun) [assibilare to whisper\\nto] The utterance of sounds with a sibilant or hiss-\\ning quality.\\nAssideration (as-id-er-a -shun) [ad, intensive sidera-\\ntio, an evil influence] In forensic medicine, infanti-\\ncide by immersing in ice-water.\\nAssimilable (as-im -il-a-bl) [assimulare, to make like].\\nCapable of being assimilated nutritious.\\nAssimilation (as-im-il-a -shun) [assimulare, to make\\nlike] The process of transforming food into such a\\nnutrient condition that it is taken up by the circula-\\ntory system, to form an integral part of the economy\\nsynthetic or constructive metabolism anabolism. In\\nbiology, the formation of carbohydrate from water and\\ncarbon dioxid by the agency of chlorophyll. A.,\\nMental, the mental reception of impressions and their\\nassignment by the consciousness to their proper place.\\nA., Primary, that concerned in the conversion of food\\ninto chyle and blood. A., Secondary, that relating\\nto the formation of the organized tissues of the body.\\nAssociated (as-o -se-a-ted) [associatus, united]. Joined.\\nA. Antagonist. See Antagonist. A. Movements,\\ncoincident or consensual movements of other muscles\\nthan the leading one, and which by habit or unity of\\npurpose are involuntarily connected with its action.\\nBoth eyeballs move alike in reading, though one be a\\nblind eye. Movement of the normal arm will some-\\ntimes produce slight motion of the opposite paralyzed\\narm. Uniformity of innervation is usually the cause\\nof these movements. A. Paralysis, a common para-\\nlysis of associated muscles.\\nAssurgent (as-er -jent). Set Ascending.\\nAssurin (as -u-rin), C 46 H 94 N 2 P 2 O a A name given\\nby Thudichum to a complex substance occurring in\\nbrain tissue, classed as a di-nitrogenized diphosphatid.\\nAstacolith (as-tah -o-li/h) [acra/cor, a lobster; hidoc,,\\na stone]. A concretion obtainable from the stomach\\nof a European craw-fish, Astacus fluviatilis, and often\\ngathered from brooks. These are called Crabs Eyes,\\nand Eye-stones, q.v.\\nAstasia (as-ta -se-ah) [a priv. araaic, standing].\\nMotor incoordination for standing. See Abasia. A.\\nAbasia, a symptom consisting in inability to stand\\nor walk in a normal manner.\\nAsteatodes (as-te-at-o -dez) [a priv. areap, tallow\\naxlr/c, fullness]. Deficient in the secretion of the\\nsebaceous glands.\\nAsteatosis (as-te-at-o -sis) [a priv.; areap, tallow;\\nudrjg, fullness]. I. A deficiency or absence of the\\nsebaceous secretion. 2. Any skin disease (as xero-\\nderma) characterized by scantiness or lack of the\\nsebaceous secretion. A. cutis, a condition of di-\\nminished sebaceous secretion, as the result of which\\nthe skin becomes dry, scaly, and often fissured.\\nAster (as -ter) [aster, a star]. I. An extensive genus\\nof composite flowered plants, mainly N. American.\\nA. cordifolius is a nervine and antispasmodic. A.\\npuniceus is a stimulant and diuretic. Unof. 2. See\\nKaryokinesis, Mother-star, Dyaster, Amphiaster, and\\nCytaster.\\nAsterion (as-te -re-on). See Craniometric Points.\\nAsternal (ah-sler -nal) [a priv.; orepvov, the breast-\\nbone]. Not connected with the sternum. A. Ribs,\\nthe five lower pairs, because not joined directly to the\\nsternum. Also called false ribs.\\nAsternia (ah-ster -ne-ah) [a priv. orepvov, the breast-\\nbone]. Absence of the sternum.\\nAsteroid (as -ter-oid) [aarr/p, a star; tlooc, resem-\\nblance]. I. Shaped like a star. 2. In biology, with\\nradiate lobes.\\nAsthenia (as-the -ne-ah, or as-then-i -ah) [aodeveia\\na priv. aQ evoc, strength]. General loss or absence\\nof strength adynamia.\\nAsthenic [as-then -ik) [a priv.; odevoc, strength].\\nCharacterized by asthenia.\\nAsthenometer (as-then-om -et-er) [aodeveia, want of\\nstrength /nerpov, a measure] An instrument for de-\\ntecting and measuring asthenia; especially, a device\\nfor measuring muscular asthenopia.\\nAsthenopia (as-then-o -pe-ah)[a priv. od evoc, strength\\nmp, eye]. Weakness, speedy fatigue of, the ocular\\nmuscles or visual powers, due to errors of refraction,\\ninsufficiency, over-use, anemia, etc. A., Accommo-\\ndative, due to hyperopia, astigmatism, or a combina-\\ntion of the two, producing strain of the ciliary muscle.\\nA., Muscular, due to weakness, incoordination (het-\\nerophoria), or strain of the external ocular muscles.\\nA., Retinal, or Nervous, a rare variety, caused by\\nretinal hyperesthesia, anesthesia, or other abnormality,\\nor by general nervous affections.\\nAsthenopic (as-then-op -ik) [a priv. adevoc, strength\\nuip, eye]. Characterized by asthenopia.\\nAsthma (az -mah) [aadfia, panting]. Paroxysmal or\\nintermittent dyspnea, generally accompanied by cough,\\nbronchial secretion, and a feeling of constriction and\\nsuffocation. The etiology is obscure, being ascribed\\nto heredity, nasal disease, gout, exhalations of plants\\nand atmospheric impurities, colds, etc. It is undoubt-\\nedly a neurosis, the spasm of the muscular tissue of\\nthe bronchial tubes being due either to central or to\\nperipheral nervous irritation. The duration of a\\nparoxysm may be from two to six hours to four or five\\nnights. When dependent upon disease of the heart,\\nthe kidneys, stomach, thymus, etc., it has been\\ndesignated, cardiac, renal, peptic, thymic, etc. A.\\nconvulsivum. Synonym of Bronchial Asthma.\\nA. Crystals, acicular crystals contained in the\\nsputum of asthmatic patients. A. dyspepticum,\\nis due to nervous reflexes through the vagus. A.,\\nGrinders Same as Eibroid Phthisis. A., Hay. See\\nHay Fever. A., Heberden s, angina pectoris. A.,\\nKopp s, spasm of the glottis. A., Marine. See\\nBeriberi. A., Millar s. See Laryngismus stridulus.\\nA., Miner s. See Anthracosis. A. nervosum", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0155.jp2"}, "154": {"fulltext": "ASTHMATIC\\n144\\nATAVISM\\nSynonym of Bronchial Asthma. A., Thymic. Syn-\\nonym of Laryngismus stridulus. A. uteri. Syn-\\nonym of Hysteria.\\nAsthmatic (az-mat -ik) [aadfia, panting]. Relating to\\nor affected with asthma.\\nAstigmagraph (as-tig -ma-graf) [a priv. arly/ia, a\\npoint; ypCHpetv, to write] An instrument for illustrat-\\ning the phenomena of astigmatism.\\nAstigmatic (as-tig-mat -ik) [a priv. criy/ia, a point].\\nPertaining to or affected with astigmatism.\\nAstigmatism (as-tig -mat-izm) [d priv. ariy/ia, a point,\\nbecause rays of light from a point are never brought to\\na point by the refractive media of the eye]. That\\ncondition of the eye wherein homocentric rays of light\\nare not brought to a focus by the media. It is usually\\ndue to inequality of curvature of the different merid-\\nians of the cornea (corneal A.), but may be caused by\\nimperfections of the lens (lenticular), unequal con-\\ni= f\\nfr\\nV\\nL i\\nh 1\\n_.;\\nA\\nh\\n1\\nv 1\\nDiagram Illustrating ths Formation of Astigmatic\\nImages.\\nThe figures below give the images corresponding to the posi-\\ntions of the perpendicular lines above. The vertical rays\\nare brought to a focus anterior to the horizontal. V. ver-\\ntical rays H.= horizontal.\\ntraction of the ciliary muscle, or may perhaps be due\\nto retinal imperfection. It may be acquired or con-\\ngenital, and may complicate hypermetropia or myopia,\\nproducing either simple hypermetropic A., in which\\none principal meridian is emmetropic, the other hyper-\\nmetropic or compound hypermetropic A., in which\\nboth meridians are hypermetropic, but one more so\\nthan the other. Complicating myopia, we may in the\\nsame way have simple myopic or compound myopic\\nA. In mixed A., one principal meridian is myopic,\\nthe other hypermetropic. Regular A. is when the\\ntwo principal meridians are at right angles to each other.\\nIrregular A., when different parts of a meridian have\\ndifferent refracting powers.\\nAstigmatometer (as-tig-mat-om -et-er) [a priv. crly/ia,\\na point fikrpov, a measure]. An instrument for\\nmeasuring the degree of astigmatism.\\nAstigmometer (as-tig-mom -et-er). See Astig?natom-\\neter.\\nAstigmometry (as-tig-mom? -et-re) [a priv. ariy/ua, a\\npoint; fisrpov, a measure]. The measurement of astig-\\nmatism.\\nAstomous (ah-sto -mus) [d priv. ard/xa, mouth]. In\\nbiology, without a mouth or aperture.\\nAstragalectomy (as-trag-al-ek -to-me) [acrpayakoQ,\\nastragalus huToiii], excision]. Surgical excision of\\nthe astragalus.\\nAstragaloscaphoid (as-trag-al-o-skaf -oid) [aorpaya-\\n/loc, astragalus aaaipoeidr/g, like a boat]. Relating to\\nthe astragalus and the scaphoid bone.\\nAstragalotibial (as-trag-al-o-tib -e-al) [dcrrpdya/loc,\\nastragalus; tibia, the shin-bone]. Relating to the\\nastragalus and the tibia.\\nAstragalus (as-trag -al-us) xaTpaya%oq, a dice the ana-\\nlogous bones of the sheep were used by the ancients\\nas dice]. The ankle-bone, upon which the tibia rests.\\nAlso, a genus of leguminous plants from some varieties\\nof which gum tragacanth is derived. A. mollissi-\\nmus, Loco Plant. The active principle of this plant\\nhas mydriatic properties. Unof.\\nAstrapaphobia (as-trap-af-o -be-ah) [aarparrn, light-\\nning; mojiog, fear]. Morbid and unreasonable fear\\nof lightning.\\nAstraphobia (as-trah-fo -be-ali). See Astrapaphobia.\\nAstriction (as-trik -shun) \\\\_astrictio ad, to stringere, to\\nbind] Constipation or any condition resulting from the\\nuse of astringents.\\nAstringency (as-trin -jen-se) [ad, to stringere, to bind].\\nThe quality of being astringent.\\nAstringent (as-trin -jent) [ad, to; stringere, to bind].\\nI. Causing contraction; binding. 2. An agent pro-\\nducing contraction of organic tissues, or that arrests\\nhemorrhages, diarrheas, etc. Tannin, alum, opium,\\nalcohol, the salts of silver, lead, etc., are examples.\\nAstrokinetic (as-tro-kin-et -ik) [aarpov, a star; Kiveiv,\\nto move] In biology, applied by Ryder to the pheno-\\nmena of motion as exhibited by the centrosomes of\\ncells.\\nAstrostatic (as-tro-stat -ik) [aarpov, a star laracQai, to\\nstand]. In biology, applied by Ryder to the resting\\ncondition of the centrosomes of cells.\\nAsylum (as-i -lum) [asylum, a place of refuge]. An\\ninstitution for the support, safe-keeping, cure, or edu-\\ncation of those incapable of caring for themselves, such\\nas the insane, the blind, etc. A. Ear. See Hematoma\\nauris, and Ear Deformities.\\nAsymbolia (ah-sim-bo -le-ah) [a priv. a viifiokov, sym-\\nbol]. The loss of all power of communication, even\\nby signs or symbols.\\nAsymmetry (ah-sim -et-re) [d priv. avfifierpla, sym-\\nmetry]. I. Unlikeness of corresponding organs or\\nparts of opposite sides of the body that are normally\\nof the same size, etc., as e.g., asymmetry of the two\\nhalves of the skull or brain. 2. The linking of carbon\\natoms to four different groups the combination of\\ncarbon atoms with different atoms or atomic groups.\\nAsynergia (ah-sin-er -je-ah) [a priv. awepyia, co-\\noperation]. Faulty coordination of the different or-\\ngans or muscles normally acting in unison.\\nAsynesia (as-in-e -ze-ali) [aavveaia, stupidity] Stupid-\\nity loss or disorder of mental power.\\nAsynodia (ak-sin-o -de-ah) [a priv. avvoSia, a travel-\\nling together] Impotence.\\nAsystematic (ah-sis-lem-af -ik) [a priv. avarij/ia,\\nsystem] Diffuse not restricted to any one or several\\nsystems of nerve fibers applied to nervous diseases\\nthat are general.\\nAsystole (ah-sis -to-le) [a priv avaroTii/, a shortening].\\nAbsence or imperfection of the cardiac systole, due\\nto feebleness, dilatation, etc., of the heart.\\nAsystolic (ah-sis-tol -ik) [a priv avaro?^, a shorten-\\ning]. Marked by, due to, or suffering from asystole.\\nAsystolism (ah-sis -tol-izm) [dpriv. avaroWr], a shorten-\\ning]. Inability of the right ventricle of the heart to\\nempty itself of its contents, a condition encountered in\\nthe last stages of mitral incompetence. See Asystole.\\nAsystoly (ah-sis -to-le) Same as Asystole.\\nAtactic (at-ak -tic) [aranToc, irregular]. Irregular,\\nincoordinate. Pertaining to muscular incoordination,\\nespecially in aphasia. Also applied to atypical fevers.\\nAtavic (at-av -ik) [atavus, a forefather]. Relating to\\nor characterized by atavism.\\nAtavism (at -av-izm) [atavus, a forefather]. The re-\\nappearance of an anomaly, physical, mental, or patho-\\nlogic, in an individual whose more or less remote", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0156.jp2"}, "155": {"fulltext": "ATAVISTIC\\n145\\nATHEROMASIA\\nprogenitors were similarly affected, but in whose\\nimmediate ancestors it had not been shown.\\nAtavistic [at-av-is -tik) Same as Atavic.\\nAtaxaphasia {at-aks-af-a? -ze-ah). See Aphasia.\\nAtaxia [at-aks -e-ak) [iiraiia, want of order]. The\\nword means primarily irregularity or want of order,\\nbut it is most commonly used to express incoordination\\nof muscular action an excess or deficiency in contrac-\\ntion of the various muscles concerned in a given action.\\nBoth static and locomotor ataxia are prominent symp-\\ntoms of tabes or disease of the posterior columns of the\\ncord, but it is absurd to speak of ataxia as if it were a\\ndisease itself, instead of being only one of many symp-\\ntoms of many diseases. A., Briquet s, a hysterical\\nstate marked by loss of sensation in the skin and in\\nthe leg muscles. A. cordis. See Delirium cordis.\\nA. of Drunkards. See Polyneuritis potatorum. A.,\\nFamily. See A., Hereditary. A., Hereditary,\\nFriedreich s ataxia, a family disease of children\\nand the young. See Friedreich s Disease. A.,\\nLocomotor, the failure of muscular coordination as\\nregards movements, and especially in walking. A.,\\nMotor, inability to coordinate the muscles in walking.\\nA., Signs of. I. Romberg (or Brack- Romberg sign),\\nswaying of the body with closed eyes. 2. Signe de\\ncloche-pied standing on one leg with open eyes, and\\nwith closed eyes. The ataxic finds difficulty in\\nstanding upon one foot while the other is raised\\nfrom the ground, particularly when the eyes are\\nclosed. 3. Sign of crossing the legs in crossing the\\nlegs a normal person raises the one leg to the level\\nof the other knee and deposits the former upon the\\nlatter. The ataxic raises the one leg a considerable\\ndistance above the other knee, and in depositing\\nthe former upon the latter makes the arc of a large\\ncircle. 4. Sign de rescalier; sign of descending\\nstairs; difficulty in descending stairs experienced by\\nthe ataxic. 5. Marching at command; a. march!\\nb. halt c about face a. When an ataxic that has\\nbeen seated is told to walk, he manifests uncertainty\\nor hesitation in his effort, first on rising, to gain his\\nequilibrium. b. The marching ataxic finds great\\ndifficulty and is likely not to succeed in halting with\\nprecision when commanded to do so. c. The ataxic\\npatient cannot turn about face with the same promptitude\\nand the same certainty as the normal individual. 6.\\nWestphaP s sign abolition of the knee-jerk. A.,\\nStatic, the failure of muscular coordination in standing\\nstill, or in fixed positions of the limbs. A., Thermal,\\npeculiar large and irregular fluctuations of the body\\ntemperature, due to a condition of incoordination, or\\na disordered or weakened thermotaxic mechanism.\\nThis may give rise to the so-called paradoxic or\\nhysterical temperatures, rising occasionally to 108 or\\n110\u00c2\u00b0 F., without grave or permanent injury.\\nAtaxiagram (at-aks 1 -e-a-gram) [draf ia, want of order\\nypafifia, a marking] A line drawn by a patient suffer-\\ning with an ataxial disease. The patient s eyes are\\nopen or closed and he attempts to make a straight line.\\nThe character, of the deviations from a straight line\\nthat result are conceived to have a certain diagnostic\\nvalue.\\nAtaxiamnesia (at-aks-e-am-ne -ze-ah) [draf/a, want of\\norder; ativrjoia, forgetfulness]. Muscular ataxia with\\nloss of or impairment of memory.\\nAtaxic {at-aks -ik) [drafaz, want of order]. I. Per-\\ntaining to or affected with ataxia. 2. A person affected\\nwith ataxia. A. Aphasia. See Aphasia. A. Fever.\\nSynomyn of Typhus Fever, q. v.\\nAtaxophemia [at-aks-o-fe -me-ah) [drafi a, want of\\norder; fr/fii, to speak]. Lack of coordination in\\nspeech.\\nAtaxy (at-aks -e). See Ataxia.\\nAtelectasis (at-el-ek -tas-is) [dr\u00c2\u00a3/l?/c, imperfect; EKraffic,\\nexpansion]. Pulmonary collapse, with failure of the\\nair to enter the vesicles. It may be either acquire,!\\n(apneumatosis), or fetal. The condition is due not\\nto disease of the lungs, but to nerve injuries, weakness,\\netc. In fetal cases the lung has never been inflated,\\nwhilst in apneumatosis it has been inflated.\\nAtelectatic (at-el-ek-tat -ik) [dre^//c, imperfect inraaic,\\nexpansion]. Relating to or characterized by atelec-\\ntasis.\\nAteleocephalous (at-el-e-o-sef -al-us) [dre/^c, imperfect;\\nKE^iakij, head]. Having the skull or head more or\\nless incomplete.\\nAtelia (at-el-i -ak) [arklEta, imperfection]. A terato-\\nlogic term for imperfection or failure of development\\nof some part of the fetus. The word is compounded\\nwith others to designate the member wanting, as\\natelocardia, etc., expressing such a defect of the\\nheart, etc.\\nAtelocardia (at-el-o-kar -de-ah) \\\\a.Ttkr]c, imperfect\\nKapiYia, heart]. An imperfect or undeveloped state of\\nthe heart cardiatelia.\\nAtelocheilia (at-el-o-ki -le-ah) [aTEAr/c, imperfect\\nXe iaoc, lip]. Defective development of a lip.\\nAtelochiria (at-el-o-ki -re-ah) [areAr/c, imperfect ^s/p,\\nhand]. Deficiency in the development of the hand.\\nAteloencephalia (at-el-o-en-sef-a -le-ah) [arsAi/g, incom-\\nplete kyK\u00c2\u00a3(j a/iX)v, brain]. Incomplete development\\nof the brain.\\nAteloglossia (at-el-o-glos* -e-ali) [arelr/r, imperfect\\nyXuaaa, tongue]. Congenital defect in the tongue.\\nAtelognathia (at-el-og-na -the-ah) [dre/lr/c, imperfect\\nyvadoc, jaw]. Imperfect development of a jaw, espec-\\nially of the lower jaw.\\nAtelomyelia (at-el-o-mi-e -le-ah) [areAqc, imperfect\\n/jve?Mc, marrow]. Congenital defect or incomplete-\\nness of the spinal cord.\\nAtelopodia (at-el-o-po -de-ah) \\\\_areATjc imperfect 7rot\u00c2\u00bbc,\\nfoot]. Defective development of the foot.\\nAteloprosopia (at-el-o-pro-so -pe-ah) [dre/l^c, incom-\\nplete TTpoouTTov, face]. Incomplete facial develop-\\nment.\\nAtelorrhachidia [at-el-o-rak-id -e-ah) [areArjc, imper-\\nfect pa-x^c, spine] Imperfect development of the\\nspinal column, as in spina bifida.\\nAtelostomia (at-el-o-sto -me-ah) [citcatjc, incomplete\\nordfia, mouth]. Incomplete development of the\\nmouth.\\nAthalamous (ah-fhal -am-us) [dpriv.; dalaiwc, a bed]\\nAbsence of the optic thalamus. In biology, without\\napothecia, as certain lichens.\\nAthalline (ah-lhal -in) [d priv. 6a726c;, a frond]. In\\nbiology, destitute of a thallus.\\nAthelasmus (ah-thel-az -mus) [d priv. Bri\\\\acsu6c, a\\nsuckling]. Inability to give suck, from defect or want\\nof the nipples.\\nAthelia (ah-the -le-ah) [d priv.; OriTJj, a nipple]. Ab-\\nsence of the nipple.\\nAthermasia [ah-ther-ma -ze-ah) [d priv. Oepuaoia,\\nheat]. Lack or deficiency of heat.\\nAtheroma (ath-er-o -mah) [adi/pq, gruel bfia, tumor].\\nPrimarily, a soft encysted tumor more commonly, the\\nfatty degeneration of the walls of the arteries in con-\\nsequence of chronic arteritis, and called atheromatous\\ndegeneration. Atheromatous abscess, resulting from\\nchronic arteritis, is a collection of soft matter beneath\\nthe intima, while an atheromatous ulcer is formed by\\nthe abscess breaking through the intima.\\nAtheromasia (ath-er-o-ma -ze-ah) [adr/pu/ia, an athero\\nmatous tumor] Atheromatous degeneration the\\ncondition of atheroma.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0157.jp2"}, "156": {"fulltext": "ATHEROMATOUS\\n146\\nATRACTYLIS\\nAtheromatous [ath-er-o -mat-us) [afii/pupa, an athero-\\nmatous tumor]. Characterized by or affected with\\natheroma.\\nAtherosperma (atk-er-o-sper -mah) [afl/ /p, beard\\nairkpixa, seed]. A genus of trees. A. moschatum,\\nAustralian sassafras, a diaphoretic and diuretic some-\\ntimes used in pulmonary affections and asthma. Dose\\nof the tincture. 3ss-j. Unof.\\nAthetoid [ath -et-oid) [afir/rog, unfixed]. Pertaining to\\nor affected with athetosis. A. Spasm, a symptom of\\nhemiplegia and some cerebral lesions.\\nAthetosis [ath-et-o -sis) \\\\aOtj-oc, unfixed changeable].\\nA symptom most frequently occurring in children, and\\ncharacterized by continual change of position of the\\nfingers and toes, and inability to keep them still, save in\\nsleep. It is due to some lesion or derangement of\\nthe brain or cord. It is also called post-hemiplegic\\nchorea, from its occurrence after hemiplegia, in\\nadults. A., Double Congenital. See Paraplegia,\\nInfantile Spasmodic also Double Athetosis.\\nAthlete [ath-lef) [adXelv, to contend with]. Robust\\nvigorous. A. s Heart, incompetency of the aortic\\nvalves, a condition frequently found in athletes.\\nAthletics {ath-lef -iks) [adlelv, to contend]. The art\\nof physical exercise for development or for health.\\nAthrepsia [ah-th reps -e-ah) [d priv rpttyeiv, to nourish]\\nThe symptom-complex resulting from imperfect nutri-\\ntion in children.\\nAthroisemia [alh-roi-se -me-ah) \\\\_a8powfia, accumula-\\ntion ai/ia, blood] Congestion or accumulation of\\nblood.\\nAthymia [ah-thi -me-ali) [a priv. dvpoc, mind]. I.\\nDespondency. 2. Loss of consciousness. 3. Insanity.\\nAthymic [ah-thi -mik} [d priv. O u/lioq, mind]. Affected\\nwith athymia.\\nAtlantad [at-lan -tad) [*Ar/laf, a Greek hero]. Toward\\nthe atlas in situation or direction.\\nAtlantal [at-lan -tal) Ar/ktc, a Greek hero]. Relating\\nto the atlas.\\nAtlanten [at-lan -ten) Ar/lac, a Greek hero]. Belong-\\ning to the atlas in itself.\\nAtlanti-obliquus [at-latt -ti-ob-li -kwus) [L.]. The\\nobliquus capitis superior muscle.\\nAtlanti-rectus [at-lan -ti-rek -tits) [L.]. The muscle\\ncalled rectus capitis posticus minor.\\nAtlanto- [at-lan -to) ArAac, a Greek hero]. A prefix\\nsignifying relation to the atlas seen in the words\\nAtlanto-axial, (relating to the atlas and the axis) Atlan-\\nta-occipital, Atlanto-odonloid, etc.\\nAtlas [at -las) [arAac, able]. The uppermost of the\\ncervical vertebrae. It articulates with the occipital bone\\nof the skull. A. Silk. See Silk.\\nAtlee s Operation. See Operations Table of\\nAtlodidymus [at-lo-did -im-us). Same as Atlodymus.\\nAtlodymus [at-lod -im-us) [arAar, able difiv/j,oc,\\ndouble], A monosomic dual monstrosity; with two\\nheads and a single body.\\nAtloido- [at-loi -do) [arlac, able]. In composition, the\\nsame as atlanto seen in such examples as atloido-\\naxoid, atloido-odontoid, etc.\\nAtmiatry [at-mi -at-re) \\\\_arptc, vapor tarpda, medical\\ntreatment]. Treatment of diseases of the lungs or\\nmucous membranes, by inhalation, fumigation, or by\\ndirecting a current of vapor or gas upon the part.\\nAtmid-albumose [at-mid-al -bu-mos) \\\\_a-filc, vapor;\\nalbutnen\\\\ Neumeister s term for the albumose formed\\nby the action of superheated steam.\\nAtmidometer [at-mid-om -et-er) See Atmometer.\\nAtmidoscope [at-mid -o-skop) \\\\arpiq, vapor; GKoneiv,\\nto view]. See Atmometer.\\nAtmograph [a/ -mo-graf) [arpdc, breath ypa j et.v, to\\nrecord]. A form of self-registering respirometer.\\nAtmometer, or Atmidometer [at-mom -et-er at-mid-\\nom -et-cr) [iiriMC, vapor; fiirpov, a measure]. An in-\\nstrument to measure the amount of water exhaled\\nfrom a given surface in a given time, in order to deter-\\nmine the humidity of the atmosphere.\\nAtmosphere [at -mos-fer) [arp.de, vapor; c patpa, a\\nsphere]. The mixture of gases, vapor of water, and\\nother suspended matters, surrounding the earth, as an\\nelastic fluid envelop, to the height of about 200\\nmiles.\\nAtmospheric [at-mos-fer -ik) [arpoc, vapor coal pa, a.\\nsphere]. Pertaining to the atmosphere. A. Moisture,\\nthe vapor of water mingled with the atmosphere. It\\nvaries in quantity according to the temperature. A.\\nPressure Cavity, a cavity formed on the palatine sur-\\nface of a set of artificial teeth to retain them in the\\nmouth. A. Tension, the pressure of the air per\\nsquare inch on the surface of a body. Normally, at\\nthe sea level it is about 14. 7 lbs. per square inch, or\\nequal to that of a column of mercury about 30 in. in\\nheight. It decreases about J^ in., or J ff lb. per square\\ninch for every 90 feet of altitude. Above 10,000 feet,\\nthe rarity of the atmosphere is usually noticeable in\\nquickened breathing and pulse rate.\\nAtocia [at-o -se-ah) [dro/coc, barren]. Sterility of the\\nfemale.\\nAtom [at -um) [d priv. rsfivEiv, to cut]. The ulti-\\nmate unit of an element that part of a substance\\nincapable of further division, or the smallest part\\ncapable of entering a chemical compound, or uniting\\nwith another to form a Molecule which last is the\\nsmallest quantity of a substance that can exist free or\\nun combined. See Elements, Table of\\nAtomic [at-om -ik) [d priv.; re/iveiv, to cut]. Of or\\npertaining to atoms. A. Heat of an atom is its\\nspecific heat multiplied by its atomic weight. A.\\nTheory, the theory of Dalton, that all matter is com-\\nposed of atoms, the weight of each atom differing for\\nthe different substances. A. Valence, Equivalence,\\nor the Atomicity of an element, is the saturating\\npower of its atom as compared with that of hydrogen.\\nA. Weight, the weight of an atom of an element as\\ncompared with the weight of an atom of hydrogen.\\nAtomicity [at-om-is -it-e) [d priv. rijxveiv, to cut].\\nChemical valence quantivalence.\\nAtomization [at-om-iz-a -shun) [d priv. repveiv, to\\ncut]. The mechanical process of breaking up a liquid\\ninto fine spray.\\nAtomizer [at -om-i-zer) [d priv. re/iveiv, to cut]. An\\ninstrument for transforming a liquid into a spray or\\nmist.\\nAtonia [at-o -ne-ah) [avovia, want of tone]. Atony.\\nAtonic [at-on -ik) \\\\_arovia, want of tone] Relating to.\\nor characterized by, atony.\\nAtony [al -o-ne) [d priv. rovnc, tone]. Want of tone.\\nDebility. Loss or diminution of muscular or vital\\nenergy.\\nAtopomenorrhea (at-o-po-men-or-e -ah) [citotcoc, out of\\nplace pl/v, month pcsiv, to flow] Vicarious men-\\nstruation.\\nAtoxic (ah-toks -ik) [d priv. to^ikov, poison]. Not\\nvenomous not poisonous.\\nAtrabiliary [at-rah-biV -e-a-re) [ater, black bills, bile].\\nAn obsolescent term relating to melancholy and hypo-\\nchondriasis also referring to the renal and supra-renal\\nglands, once believed to produce black bile, or atra-\\nbilis, the cause of the gloomy disposition. A.,\\nCapsules, an old name for the supra-renal capsules.\\nAtractylis [at-rak -til-is) [drpa/cnv./c]. A genus of\\ncomposite-flowered plants, nearly related to the saf-\\nflower [Carthamus). A. gummifera, of the Mediter-\\nranean retrion, affords acanthomastic. A. lancea, of", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0158.jp2"}, "157": {"fulltext": "ATRAMENTAL\\n14;\\nATROPHODERMA\\nChina and Japan, is stomachic and tonic. A. ovata,\\nof the same regions, is tonic, diuretic, sudorific, and\\nstimulant.\\nAtramental (at- ram-en -tal) [atramentum, ink]. Of an\\ninky-black color.\\nAtremia (ak-tre -me-aK) [d priv. rpef/ew, to tremble].\\nI. An absence of tremor. 2. An hysterical condition\\nin which there is an imaginary inability to walk, stand,\\nsit, or read.\\nAtreselytria [at-res-el-i -tre-afi). See Atretelytria.\\nAtresenteria (at-res-en-te -re-afi). See Atretenteria.\\nAtresia (ah-tre* -ze-aK) [d priv. rpijaic, perforation].\\nImperforation, either congenital or acquired, of a nor-\\nmal opening or canal, as of the anus, vagina, meatus\\nauditorius, pupil, etc. The word is often compounded\\nwith the name of the organ affected e.g., atrestocystia,\\natretenteria, etc., denoting, respectively, imperforation\\nof the bladder, intestine, etc.\\nAtresic (ali-tre 1 -zik) [a, priv. -pf/aic, perforation]\\nMarked by atresia or imperforation. See Teratism.\\nAtresoblepharea (at-res-o-blef-a -re-ah). See Atreto-\\nblepharea.\\nAtresocysia (at-res-o-sis -e-ah). See Atretocysia.\\nAtresocystia (at-res-o-sis -te-ah). See Atretocystia.\\nAtresogastria (at-res-o-gas -tre-ali). See Atretogastria.\\nAtresometria (at-res-o-me 1 -tre-ah). See Atretometria.\\nAtresopia (ah-tres-o -pe-ah). See Atretopsia.\\nAtretelytria (at-ret-el-i -tre-ah) \\\\hrpri-oc, imperforate\\niXv-pov, sheath]. Atresia of the vagina.\\nAtretenteria (at-ret-en-te -re-ah) \\\\arpj]-oi;, imperforate;\\nevrepov, intestine]. Atresia, or imperforation of the\\nintestinal canal.\\nAtreto- (at-ret -o). As a prefix, represents the Gr.\\na.Tpr/Tog, imperforated.\\nAtretoblepharia (at-ret-o-blef-a -re-ah) [arpjjToc, imper-\\nforate fi Atyapov, lid]. Symblepharon, q. v.\\nAtretocysia (al-ret-o-sis -e-ali) \\\\_a-pEroc, imperforate\\nkvooc;, anus]. Atresia of the anus.\\nAtretocystia (at-ret-o-sis -te-ah) [arperoc, imperforate\\nKvoTtc, bladder]. Atresia of the bladder.\\nAtretometria (at-ret-o-me -tre-ah) [arperog, imperforate\\nfirjrpa, womb]. Atresia of the uterus.\\nAtretopsia (at-ret-op -se-ah) [drp;/roc, imperforate hip,\\neye]. Imperforation of the pupil.\\nAtrial (a -tre-al) \\\\atrium, the fore-court, or hall]. Re-\\nlating to an atrium.\\nAtrichia (ah-trik -e-ah) [d priv. dpi!;, hair]. Loss or\\nabsence of the hair.\\nAtrichosis (ah-trik-o -sis) [arpixoc, hairless] Failure of\\nthe hair to grow a condition characterized by absence\\nof hair.\\nAtrioventricular (a-tre-o-ven-trik -ic-lar) \\\\_atrium, the\\nhall ventricuhts, ventricle]. Relating both to the\\natrium (or auricle) and to the ventricle of the heart.\\nAtrium (a -tre-nm) \\\\_atriiim, the fore-court, or hall]. I.\\nThat part of the auricle of the heart into which the\\nvenous blood is poured. 2. The principal part of the\\ntympanic cavity of the ear, exclusive of the attic. A.\\ncordis, the auricle of the heart. A. vaginae, the\\nvestibule of the vulva.\\nAtrocha (ah-tro -kah) [d priv. rpox6c, a wheel]. In\\nbiology, wheelless, as certain annelid embryos, roti-\\nfers, etc. destitute of cilia.\\nAtrolactinic Acid (at-ro-lak-tin -ik). See Acid.\\nAtropa (al -ro-pah) Ar/M/roc, she who turns not,\\nundeviating one of the three Fates, who cut the thread\\nof life, in allusion to the poisonous effects of the plant].\\nA genus of the natural order Solanaceie. A. bella-\\ndonna, the deadly nightshade, whence is obtained\\natropin. See Belladonna.\\nAtropal, or Atropous (at -ro-pal; at -ro-pus) See\\nOrthotropous.\\nAtrophia (at-ro -fe-ali) [d priv. rpo pi/, nourishment].\\nAtrophy, q. v. A term applied to a condition marked\\nby wasting or innutrition. A. cordis, atrophy of\\nthe heart, following senile changes, or occurring in\\ncachectic conditions, or as a result of pressure exerted\\nby mediastinal tumors, etc. A. cutis, Atrophoderma\\na term applied to various changes in the skin charac-\\nterized by the diminution or disappearance of certain\\nof its elements, especially seen in advanced age.\\nThe skin becomes thin, loose, wrinkled, and discolored.\\nA. cutis senilis, Senile Atrophoderma an atrophy\\nof the skin usually associated with general signs of\\nsenile degeneration. The whole skin may be affected,\\ntogether with its appendages and the subcutaneous\\ntissues. The skin is in folds, slightly shrunken,\\nwrinkled, and dry. It feels thin, and is transparent\\nand shining. Pruritus is sometimes present, and there\\nis usually an increased pigmentation, with warty de-\\nvelopments. A. infantum. Synonym of Tabes mesen-\\nterica. A. mesenterica. Synonym of Tabes mesen-\\nterica. A. pilorum propria, atrophy of the hair,\\neither symptomatic or of idiopathic origin. It may\\nbe local or generalized. The hair becomes lusterless,\\nbrittle, fibrillated, readily cleft, and readily fractured.\\nA. unguis, atrophy of the nails marked by pitting,\\nbrittleness, furrowing, thinning, crumbling, etc. It\\nmay be symptomatic of such disorders as lepra and\\nsyphilis, or it may be idiopathic.\\nAtrophic (at-ro -fik) [d priv. rpofq, nourishment].\\nPertaining to, affected with, due to, characterized by,\\nor causing atrophy. A. Catarrh, a chronic form of\\nrhinitis in children characterized by marked atrophy\\nand anemia of the pituitary membrane, with the for-\\nmation of crusts in the nasal and naso-pharyngeal\\ncavities and a peculiar and offensive odor. A. Forms,\\nthe name suggested by His for those malformations\\nthat are characterized by want of general development,\\nand, in some instances, by subsequent atrophy,\\nwhereby all resemblance to the human embryo is lost.\\nAtrophicum melanosis progressiva (at-ro -fik-um\\nmel-an-o -sis pro-gres -iv-ah). See Atrophoderma.\\nAtrophied (at -ro-fid) [d priv. rpo p j, nourishment].\\nWasted affected with atrophy.\\nAtrophoderma (at-ro-fo-der -niaK) [d priv. rpotyi],\\nnourishment 6epp.a, the skin]. Atrophia cutis,\\natrophy of the skin, a wasting of the skin due to in-\\nnutrition. See Atrophia cutis. A. albidum, a type\\nof xeroderma in which the skin from the middle of the\\nthigh to the sole, more rarely from the upper arm to\\nthe palm, is in places very white, stretched, and diffi-\\ncult to pick up, with the epidermis extremely thinned,\\nfaintly glistening, wrinkled, and peeling off in thin,\\nshining flakes. There is extreme sensibility on the\\nfinger-tips, palms, and soles. The condition remains\\nstationary from the earliest childhood. A. neuri-\\nticum, Glossy Skin an atrophy of the skin in the\\narea of a nerve affected by disease or injury. It\\nchiefly attacks the extremities. The skin of the\\naffected part becomes very dry, smooth, and glossy,\\nlike a thin scar the fingers are tapering, hairless, and\\nalmost void of wrinkles and of a pink or deep-red\\ncolor. A severe and persistent burning pain precedes\\nand accompanies this condition. The nails become\\ncurved both longitudinally and transversely, and there\\nis some thickening of the cutis beneath the free end.\\nA. pigmentosum. See Xeroderma pigmentosum.\\nA., Senile. See Atrophia cutis senilis. A. striatum\\net maculatum, an atrophic condition of the skin of\\nadults characterized by streaks of a pearly or bluish-\\nwhite color, glistening, scar-like, from one inch to\\nseveral inches long and a quarter of an inch or more\\nwide, and which follow the natural cleavage of the", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0159.jp2"}, "158": {"fulltext": "ATROPHY\\n148\\nATTENUATING\\nskin, and are situated chiefly about the buttocks,\\nanterior border of the ilium, trochanters, and thighs.\\nThe spots are less common, small, usually isolated,\\nand are seen mostly on the trunk and neck.\\nAtrophy [at -ro-fe) [arpotiia, want of nourishment]. A\\nretrogressive change in parts originally well-formed and\\nwell-nourished, consisting in loss of weight, size, and\\nfunction of an organ or tissue, owing to some disorder\\nof nutrition, disuse, continuous pressure, or a dimin-\\nished blood-supply to the part. A., Active, due to\\nthe inherent inability of the cells of a tissue to assimi-\\nlate the nutriment brought to them. A., Acute\\nYellow. See Icterus gravis. A., Brown, a form\\nof atrophy in which the normal pigment of the organ\\nis retained, and in which there is also frequently the\\naddition of new pigment from the blood and disinte-\\ngrated albuminates. It occurs most frequently in the\\nheart, muscles, and liver, and is caused by chronic\\ncongestion also called Pigmented Atrophy. A. of\\nthe Bulb, progressive shrinking of the eyeball. A.,\\nCorrelated, an atrophy of certain portions of the\\nbody following the removal or destruction of other\\nportions. Thus amputation of an arm will be fol-\\nlowed by an atrophy of the scapula of a leg, of\\nthe corresponding os innominatum, together with\\na diminution in the size of the heart and large\\nblood-vessels. A., Cruveilhier s. See Diseases,\\nTable of. A., Gray, a degenerative change in the\\noptic disc in which the latter assumes a grayish color.\\nA. of Hair, a wasting or deficient growth of the\\nhair. A., Idiopathic Muscular, primary muscular\\ndystrophy muscular wasting, with or without an\\ninitial hypertrophy, beginning in various groups of\\nmuscles, usually progressive in character, and depend-\\nent on primary changes in the muscles themselves.\\nThere is a strong hereditary predisposition to the dis-\\nease. A., Muscular, affects the muscles and may be\\nhereditary or acquired, idiopathic, myelopathic, myo-\\npathic, neuropathic, primary, secondary, simple, or\\nprogressive. A., Passive, caused by diminished\\nnutrition supplied to the part. A., Pigmentary, so\\ncalled irom a deposit of pigment (yellow or yellowish-\\nbrown) in the atrophied fat-cells. A., Pigmented.\\nSee A., Brown. A., Progressive Muscular;\\nChronic Anterior Poliomyelitis Wasting Palsy. A\\nchronic disease characterized by progressive wasting\\nof individual muscles or physiologic groups of mus-\\ncles, and by an associated and proportional amount\\nof paralysis. It is due to a degeneration and atrophy\\nof the multipolar cells in the anterior gray matter of\\nthe cord, with consecutive degeneration of the anterior\\nnerve-roots and muscles. The right hand is usually\\nthe part first attacked, and it takes on a peculiar claw-\\nlike form {main en griffe). The disease is most fre-\\nquent in males of adult life, and follows excessive\\nmuscular exertion. A., Progressive Unilateral\\nFacial, a disease characterized by progressive wasting\\nof the skin, connective tissue, fat, bone, and more\\nrarely the muscles of one side of the face. It is most\\ncommon in females its course is slow and generally\\nprogressive. Opinions vary as to whether the disease\\nis central or peripheral in origin. A., Red, a form\\nof cirrhosis of the liver due to chronic congestion, as\\nseen in mitral and tricuspid valvular lesions. It is also\\nseen in emphysema and chronic pleurisy with contrac-\\ntion. The cut surface of the liver presents a nutmeg\\nappearance, and is therefore called the nutmeg liver.\\nA., Serous, that characterized by a transudation of\\nserum into the tissue after the fat has gone, giving\\nit a gelatinous appearance. A. Senile, the physio-\\nlogical variety of Simple Atrophy. A., Simple, the\\nretrogressive processes and shrinking due to patho-\\nlogic causes, allied to the physiologic retrogression of\\nsenility, but occurring, as it were, prematurely. A.\\nof the Teeth, a name formerly used to designate\\nerosion of the teeth, an affection characterized either\\nby perforations in, or discolored spots of a shriveled,\\nyellowish, or brownish aspect, on the enamel, of two,\\nfour, or more teeth in each jaw. A., Trophoneuro-\\ntic, that dependent upon abnormality of the nervous\\nsupply or control of an organ or tissue, best illustrated\\nin muscular atrophy from injury of the proper nerves\\nof the muscle, or in disease of the anterior horns of\\ngray matter of the cord.\\nAtropina, or Atropin (at-ro-pi -nah at -ro-pin) Arpn-\\n7roc, one of the Fates who cut the thread of life\\ngen., Atropince~\\\\, C, 7 H 23 N0 3 A crystalline alka-\\nloid derived from Atropa belladonna. The sulphate\\nis a white powder of bitter taste, neutral reaction,\\nsoluble in water. Homatropin, C 16 H 2] N0 3 is a de-\\nrivative alkaloid, the hydrobromate being used by\\nophthalmologists as a mydriatic, principally because\\nits effects pass off more quickly than those of atropin.\\nHomatropin slows the heart, atropin quickens it.\\nAtropin is an irritant narcotic, a mydriatic, antispas-\\nmodic, and anodyne in small doses a cardiac, respira-\\ntory, and spinal stimulant, in large doses a paralyzant\\nof the cardiac and respiratory centers, the spinal cord,\\nmotor nerves, and voluntary muscles. It produces\\ncongestion and dryness of the mucous membrane of\\nthe mouth, nose, pharynx, and larynx, at first lessen-\\ning the gastric and intestinal secretion, to be followed\\nby an increase of the same. It is extensively used\\nin ophthalmic practice to dilate the pupil, paralyze\\naccommodation, and also in various corneal, iritic, and\\nother ocular diseases. Its therapeutic use in general\\nmedicine is also manifold; e.g., in inflammatory\\naffections and the pain of cerebral and spinal hypere-\\nmia, atonic constipation, cardiac failure, hypersecre-\\ntions, etc., and as a physiologic antagonist in opium\\npoisoning. Dose of atropin sulphate gr. yjiJ ^V\\nInjectio Homatropina Hypodermica, I in 120.\\nDose gr. y^ 575- A. -catarrh. See Conjunctivitis,.\\nAtropin. A. -conjunctivitis. See Conjunctivitis.\\nAtropinism (al -ro-pin-izm). See Alropism.\\nAtropinize (at 1 -ro-pin-iz) v Arpo7ror]. To bring under\\nthe influence of, or treat with atropin.\\nAtropism {at -ro-pizni) Arpo-oc] Poisoning with,\\nor the morbid condition induced by, atropin.\\nAttachement [at-tash -mo)t(g) [Fr. In massage,\\nconcentric curves eccentric starting from a point\\ntaken as a center, one describes, by circular move-\\nments, circumferences wider and wider till the outside\\nof the part is reached return is then made by circles\\nsmaller and smaller till the starting point is reached.\\nAttack (at-tak [Fr., at/aaue~\\\\. The onset of a seizure\\nor of a disease.\\nAttar (at -ar) [Pers., afar A general name for any of\\nthe volatile oils. A. of Rose, Oil of Rose. The vol-\\natile oil distilled from the fresh flowers of the Damas-\\ncene rose. It comes mainly from E. Roumelia and\\nis generally adulterated with other volatile oils. It\\nis used only as a perfume.\\nAttendant (at-ten -dant fatten dere, to attend]. Anon-\\nprofessional attache of an asylum or hospital, espe-\\ncially of an insane asylum.\\nAttention (at-ten -shuii] \\\\attentio, a giving heed to].\\nThe direction of the will or thought upon an object or\\nto a particular sensation. A. Time. See Time.\\nAttenuant [at-ten -u-ant) pattern/are, to make thin]. A\\nmedicine or agent increasing the fluidity or thinness of\\nthe blood or other secretion.\\nAttenuating [at-ten -u-a-tmg) [attenuare, to make thin].\\nMaking thin A. Medium. See Fractional Cultivation.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0160.jp2"}, "159": {"fulltext": "ATTENUATION\\n149\\nAURA\\nAttenuation (at-ten-u-a -shuri)[attenuare, to make thin].\\nA thinning, narrowing, or reduction of the strength\\nor size of a substance. A. of Microbes, weakening the\\npathogenic virulence of microbes by successive cul-\\ntures and other methods, so that they may be used as a\\nvaccine to confer immunity from future attacks of the\\ndisease. A., Sanderson s Method of, by passing\\nthe virus through the system of another animal {e.g.,\\nthe guinea-pig, in anthrax), so that it becomes modified\\nin virulency. Toussaint and Chauveau have shown\\nthat heat is a valuable means of attenuation oxygen,\\nchemical reagents, exposure to sunlight, etc., have also\\nbeen used.\\nAtterminal {at-er -min-al). See Adterminal.\\nAttic (at -ill) [Atlicus, Attic]. Part of the tympanic\\ncavity situated above the atrium. A. Disease, chronic\\nsuppurative inflammation of the attic of the tympanum.\\nAttitude (at -e-tud) [aplitudo, aptitude]. See Posture.\\nA., Crucifixion, in hystero-epilepsy, a rigid state of\\nthe body, the arms stretched out at right angles. A.,\\nFrozen, a peculiar stiffness of the gait characteristic\\nof disease of the spinal cord, especially of amyotrophic\\nlateral sclerosis. A., Passionate, the assumption\\nof a dramatic or theatrical expression, a position\\nassumed by some hysterical patients.\\nAttollens {at-ol -enz) [attollere, to rise up] Applied to\\nmuscles raising or elevating the part, as the A. Auris,\\na muscle raising the external ear. See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nAttraction {at-rak -shun) [attrahere, to draw to]. The\\ntendency of one particle of matter to approach another.\\nAffinity. As existing between celestial bodies it is\\ntermed gravitation, while molecular attraction or cohe-\\nsion expresses the force aggregating molecules into\\nmasses. A., Chemical, the attraction of affinity, re-\\nlates to the attraction of atoms of one element to those\\nof others, resulting in chemical compounds. A., Cap-\\nillary, the tendency of a curved surface or a tube to\\nexert traction on a liquid. A., Electrical, the ten-\\ndency of bodies toward each other when charged\\nwith opposite electricities. A., Magnetic, the influ-\\nence of a magnet upon certain metallic substances,\\nchiefly iron.\\nAttrahens (at -rah-enz) \\\\_attrahcns, drawing]. Applied\\nto muscles, as Attrahens aurem, a muscle drawing\\nthe ear forward and upward. See Muscles, Table of.\\nAlso applied to medicines attracting fluids to a part,\\nas stimulants, epispastics, etc.\\nAttrahent (at -rah-ent) [attrahens, drawing]. I.\\nDrawing to adducent. 2. A drawing application\\nan epispasticor rubefacient.\\nAttrition {at-risk -un) [atterere, to rub against]. An\\nabrasion or chafing of the skin. In physics, any rub-\\nbing or friction that breaks or wears the surface.\\nAttypic {at-ip -ik) [at, to rviroc, a type]. In biology,\\npossessing by acquisition or specialization the charac-\\nters of a prototype.\\nAtypic {ah-tip -ik) [a priv. rinrog, a type]. Irregular;\\nnot conformable to the type. A. Fever, an inter-\\nmittent fever with irregularity of the paroxysm.\\nAtypical {ah-tip -ik-al). See Atypic.\\nAuante {aw-an -te) [avavri] avalvuv, to dry]. A wast-\\ning or atrophy.\\nAuantic (aw-an -tik) \\\\_avav-in6c, wasted]. Character-\\nized by wasting atrophic.\\nAubernage {o-bar-nahzh [Fr. A contagious disease\\nof the vine, called by the Italians the Black Disease.\\nIt is doubtful whether it is due to a fungus or a bac-\\nterium. Cf. Bacterium gummis, comes, under Bac-\\nteria, Synonvmatic Table of.\\nAuburn System. See Ventilation.\\nAuctioneers Cramp. See Cramp.\\nAudimeter {atu-dim -et-er). See Audiometer.\\nAudiometer {aw-de-om -et-er) [audire, to hear fikrpov\\na measure]. An instrument for measuring the acute-\\nness of hearing.\\nAudiometric (aw-de-o-met -rik) \\\\_audire, to hear;\\npirpov, a measure]. Relating to audiometry.\\nAudiometry {aw-de-om -et-re) [audire, to hear; pirpov,\\na measure]. The measurement, or testing, of the\\nsense of hearing.\\nAudiphone (aw -dif-on) [audire, to hear; j uvr/, a\\nsound]. An instrument for improving the power of\\nhearing by conveying sounds through the bones of\\nthe head to the labyrinth.\\nAudition {aw-dish -un) [audire, to hear]. The act of\\nhearing. A. coloree, a peculiar association between\\nthe auditory and optic nerves, by which a certain\\nsound or musical note will give rise to a subjective\\nsensation of color, the same note in the same person\\nbeing always associated with the same color.\\nAuditory {aw -dit-o-re) \\\\_audire, to hear]. Pertaining\\nto the act or the organs of hearing. A. After-Sensa-\\ntions, the sensations of sounds continuing or occurring\\nafter the cessation of the stimulus. A. Amnesia. See\\nMind-deafness. A. Area, the cerebral center for hear-\\ning its location is not definitely determined. A.\\nAura, auditory sensation preceding an attack of epi-\\nlepsy. A. Center, same as A. Area. A. Hairs, the\\nprocesses of the crista acustica, at present of indeter-\\nminate function. A. Meatus (external and internal),\\nthe external and internal canals or openings of the ear.\\nA. Nerve, the portio mollis of the seventh pair of\\ncranial nerves. A. Ossicles, the chain of small bones\\nof the middle ear. A. Sac, the labyrinth, pit, or de-\\npression in the epiblast on both sides of the embryo-\\nlogic after-brain. When cut off from the epiblast it\\nis called the vesicle of the labyrinth, or Primary\\nAuditory Vesicle. A. Teeth. See Teeth. A.\\nVertigo, dizziness due to pathologic conditions of\\nthe ear. See Vertigo and Meniere 1 s Disease.\\nAuditus {azu-di -tus) [L.]. Hearing; the sense or\\npower of hearing.\\nAuerbach s Ganglia. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nAuerbach s Plexus. See Plexuses, Table of.\\nAugment {awg -ment) [azigmentum, increase]. The\\nincreasing stage of a fever or other acute disease.\\nAugmentation {a-wg-men-ta -shun) [augmentatio, an\\nincreasing]. I. Same as Augment. 2. Increase in the\\nviolence of symptoms.\\nAugnathus {awg-na -thus) [av, besides yvafioc, the\\njaw]. A monster with two lower jaws. See Dipro-\\nsopus.\\nAula (aw -lali) [avAij, a hall or open court]. I. The\\ncommon mesal cavity of the cerebrum, it being also\\nthe anterior portion of the third ventricle. 2. In\\nbiology, a space or cavity formed by a colony of\\ninfusorians.\\nAulatela (aw-lat-e -lah) [aula, a hall; tela, a web].\\nThe roof or covering membrane of the aula.\\nAulic {aw -lik) [aiiAfj, a hall]. Belonging or pertaining\\nto the aula. A. Recess, a triangular depression\\nbetween the precommissure and the two fornicolumns\\nof the brain.\\nAuliplexus {aw-le-pleks -us) [aula, hall plexus, a net-\\nwork]. The choroid plexus of the aula.\\nAulix {aw -liks) [aulix, a furrow]. The sulcus of Monro,\\na groove on the mesal surface of the thalamus just\\nventrad of the medicommissure.\\nAulophyte (aw -lo-fit) [avAoc a pipe or tube (pvr6v, a\\nplant]. In biology, a symbiotic plant one that lives\\nwithin another, but not as a parasite.\\nAura (aw -rah) [avpa, a breath]. A breath of wind\\na soft vapor. A sensation sometimes like a gentle", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0161.jp2"}, "160": {"fulltext": "AURAL\\n150\\nAUSCULTATION\\ncurrent of air rising from the limbs or body to the\\nhead a frequent forerunner of an epileptic attack,\\naura epileptica. Also applied to any slight symptom\\npreceding an attack of any disease or paroxysm, as the\\naura hysterica, aura vertiginosa, etc. A. seminalis\\ntheory, a theory of Swammerdam, who, observing a\\nstrong odor from drone bees, supposed that this, per-\\nmeating the body of the queen, fertilized the eggs.\\nAural (aw -raP) [auris, the ear]. Relating to the ear\\nor to hearing. A. Vertigo. See Meniere s Disease.\\nAurally (aw -ral-e) [auris, the ear]. By means of the\\near.\\nAuramin (azv -ram-iri) [aurum, gold amin\\\\. Yellow\\nPyoktanin, q. v. a yellow anilin color used to some\\nextent as a bactericide and preventive of suppuration.\\nUnof. See Conspectus of Pigments, under Pigment.\\nAurantia (aw-ran -she-ali) \\\\_aarantium, an orange].\\nAn orange coal-tar dye an ammonium salt of hexa-\\nnitro-diphenyl-amin. The use of this dye has been\\nsaid to produce skin-diseases. See Conspectus of\\nPigments, under Pigment.\\nAurantium (aw-ran -she-um) [L. gen., Aurantii\\\\.\\nOrange. The fruit of Citrus vulgaris and C. auran-\\ntium. Both the flowers and the rind of the fruit are\\nemployed in medicine. The volatile oil from the rind\\nis aromatic and a mild tonic but is used mainly as a\\nflavor. A. amara, Ext. Fid., bitter orange peel, alco-\\nhol, and water. Used as a flavor. Dose^ss-j. A.\\namara, Tinct., bitter orange peel 20, dilute alcohol,\\nq. s. ad 100. Dose gj-ij. A. corticis, Ol., the vola-\\ntile oil expressed from the rind of the orange. Dose\\ngtt. j-v. A. dulcis, Tinct., sweet orange peel 20,\\ndilute alcohol, q. s. ad 100. Dose 3J-ij. A., Elixir,\\noil of orange I, sugar 100, alcohol and water, q. s. ad\\n300. A. flores, Aq., fresh orange flowers 40, water-\\n200. Distil to 100 parts. A. florum, OL, oil of\\nneroli, a volatile oil distilled from fresh orange\\nflowers. Dose gtt. i-v. A. florum, Syr., sugar 85,\\norange-flower water q. s. A flavoring-agent. A.,\\nInfus. (B. P.). Dose ^j-ij. A., Infus., Comp.\\n(B. P.). Dose \u00c2\u00a7j-ij. A., Spt., oil of orange 6,\\nalcohol 94. Dose according to quantity of alcohol\\ndesired. A., Spt., Comp., oil of orange-peel, 20, oil\\nof lemon 5, oil of coriander 2, oil of anise 5, deodor-\\nized alcohol q. s. A., Syr., sweet-orange peel, precipi-\\ntated calcium phosphate, each 5, sugar 70, alcohol and\\nwater q. s. A., Tinct. (B. P.). Dose gj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. A.,\\nTinct. Recentis (B. P.), tinct. of fresh orange-peel.\\nDose 3 j-ij. A., Vinum (B. P.), 1 2 per cent, of alcohol.\\nAuricle (aw -rik-l) [auricula, the outer ear]. The\\npinna and external meatus of the ear. The auricles\\nof the heart are the two cavities between the veins and\\nthe ventricles. See Circulation, and Heart.\\nAuricular (aw-rik -u-lar) [auricula, the outer ear].\\nRelating to the auricle, or to the ear as the auricular\\nnerve, arteries, veins, etc. The Auricular arteries,\\nanterior and posterior, are branches of the temporal\\nand external carotid, supplying the auricle of the ear.\\nA. Finger, the little finger. A. Fissure. See\\nFissure. A. Foramen, the outlet of the meatus of\\nthe ear. A. Lymphatics, small lymphatic glands\\nnear the upper end of the sterno-mastoid muscle. A.\\nPoint, the central point of the auricular foramen.\\nSee Craniometrical Points.\\nAuriculars (aw-rik -u-larz) [auricula, the ear]. In\\nbiology, the feathered area that conceals the ears in\\nmost birds regio-auricularis.\\nAuriculo-bregmatic [aw-rik -u-lo-breg-mat -ik) [auri-\\ncula, the ear fiptyfia, a soft spot]. Relating to the\\nauricle and to the bregma.\\nAw:\\\\cu\\\\o-occYp\\\\taA(aw-7-ik -u-lo-ok-sip -it-al)[auricitl(7,\\nthe ear occiput, the back of the head] Pertaining\\nboth to the ear and the back of the head. A. Trian-\\ngle. See Triangle.\\nAuTiculo-paTotidean (aw-rik -u-lo-par-ot-id -e-an) [au-\\nricula, the ear; Ttapuriq, the parotid gland]. Relat-\\ning to the auricle and to the parotid gland.\\nAuriculo-temporal (aw-rik -u-lo-tem -po-ral) [auric-\\nula, the ear; tempora, the temples]. Relating to the\\nauricle and to the temporal region. A. nerve, a\\nbranch of the inferior maxillary, supplying superficial\\nparts about the auricle.\\nAunculo-ventricu\\\\ar(aw-7-ik -u-lo-ven-trik -u-lar)[au-\\nricula, the ear ventriculus, the ventricle]. Relating\\nto an auricle and a ventricle of the heart. A. open-\\ning, the opening between the auricles and the ventri-\\ncles of the heart.\\nAuriform (aw -Hf-onii) [auris, the ear; forma, shape].\\nEar-shaped.\\nAurigo (aw-ri -go) [L. An incorrect form of the word\\naurugo.\\nAurilave (aw -ril-av) [auris, the ear; lavare, to wash].\\nAn ear-brush or ear-sponge mounted upon a handle.\\nAurin (aw -rin) [aurum, gold], C 19 H 14 3 Pararosolic\\nacid a body produced on boiling the diazo-hydro-\\nchlorid of para-rosanilin with water. It dissolves in\\nglacial acetic acid and alcohol, crystallizes in dark-red\\nneedles or prisms with metallic luster, and decomposes\\nwhen heated above 220 It is a dye-stuff used in\\nprinting calicoes and woolens, and for pigments, and\\nproduces orange-red colors. See Conspectus of Pig-\\nments, under Pigment.\\nAu.ripigment(aw-rip-ig -77ie/it [auripigmentum golden\\npigment]. See Orpiment.\\nAuripuncture (aw -re-punkt-chiii-) [auris, ear; punc-\\ntura, puncture]. Surgical or traumatic puncture of\\nthe membrana tympani.\\nAuris (aw -ris) [L.]. The ear.\\nAuriscalp (aw -ris-kalp) [auris, the ear; scalpare, to\\nscrape]. An ear-pick or probe for the ear.\\nAuriscope (aw -ris-kop) [auris, the ear ckokelv, to\\nexamine]. An instrument for examining the ear, and\\nespecially the Eustachian passage an otoscope.\\nAurist (aw -rist) [auris, the ear]. A specialist in dis-\\neases of the ear.\\nAurugo (aw-ru -gd) [L.]. Yellowness; jaundice;\\nicterus.\\nAurum (aw -rum) [L. gen., Auri~\\\\. Gold. Au\\n196.7; quantivalence, ill. One of the metals char-\\nacterized as noble by the ancients, because of its\\nweight and luster. It has a brilliant yellow color and\\nwill not tarnish. The metal is sometimes used as a\\nplate on which artificial teeth are set. The chlorid\\nlocally is an escharotic. Internally its action resem-\\nbles that of mercuric chlorid. In small doses it pro-\\nmotes digestion and stimulates the functions of the\\nbrain in large doses it is a violent poison. It is useful\\nin certain forms of dyspepsia, hypochondriasis, amen-\\norrhea, and functional impotence. Poisoning is\\ntreated by albumen (eggs) or flour, and evacuation\\nof the stomach. A. brom., AuBr 3 is used in epi-\\nlepsy and migraine. Dose gr. -jV s- A. et sodii\\nchlor., soluble in water. Dose gr. jV-jV A. chlo-\\nridum (unof.). Soluble. Dose gr.\\nGold\\nchlorid is also valued as a stain for sections of brain-\\ntissue and of nerve-ganglia it has been vaunted as a\\ncure for the alcoholic habit.\\nAuscult, or Auscultate (aws-kulf aws -kul-tat) [aus-\\ncultare, to listen to]. To perform or practise ausculta-\\ntion to examine by auscultation.\\nAuscultation (aws-kul-ta -shun) [auscultare, to listen\\nto]. A method of investigation of the functions and\\ncondition of the respiratory, circulatory, digestive, and\\nother organs by the sounds they themselves give out, or", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0162.jp2"}, "161": {"fulltext": "AUSCULTATORY\\n151\\nAUTOPHAGIA\\nthat are elicited by percussion. It is called immediate,\\nwhen the ear is directly applied to the part, and\\nmediate, if by the aid of the stethoscope. Obstetric\\nauscultation is practised in pregnancy to detect or\\nstudy the fetal heart-sounds or the placental murmur.\\nSee Murmur, Respiration, Rates, Rhonchus, Bron-\\nchophony, Pectoriloquy, Egophony, Bruit, Souffle, etc.\\nA. -tube, in otology, an instrument for listening to\\nthe forced passage of air through the ear of another.\\nAuscultatory (aws-kul -tat-or-e) [auscultare, to listen\\nto]. Relating to auscultation. A. Percussion, the\\npractise of auscultation by one person, while another\\npractises percussion.\\nAustralian (aws-tral -yan) [Australia]. Of or belong-\\ning to Australia. A. Blight. See Angio-neurotic\\nEdema. A. Sassafras. See Atherosperma mos-\\nchata.\\nAutacanthid (aw-tak-an -thid) [avrdc, self; anavda,\\na spine]. In biology, applied to a star- fish having\\nmany of the spines on special plates.\\nAutechoscope (a7v-tek -o-skdp) [avrdc, self; l/X\u00c2\u00b0Sj\\nsound; okotteIv, to inspect]. A device for enabling\\na person to listen to sounds produced within his own\\nbody.\\nAutecious, or Autcecious (aw-te -shies) [avrdc, self;\\no ikoc, dwelling]. In biology, same as Monecious\\nalso applied to parasitic fungi that pass through all\\nthe stages of their existence on the same host.\\nAutenrieth and Hinsberg s Test. See Tests, Table\\nof-\\nAutocarpous (ww-to-kar -pus) [avrdc, self; Kap-rtdc,\\nfruit]. In biology, said of a fruit consisting of a supe-\\nrior and free ovary.\\nAutocatheterism (aw-to-kath -et-er-izm) [avrdc, self;\\nKatferr/p, a catheter]. The passage of a catheter by\\na person upon himself.\\nAutocatheterist {aw-to-kath -et-er-ist) [avrdc, self;\\nKaderf/p, a catheter] One who practises autocatheter-\\nism.\\nAutocatheterization (aw-to-kath-et-er-iz-a -shun) The\\nprocess of catheterizing one s self.\\nAutochthon (aw-tok -thun) [avrdxOuv, sprung from the\\nland]. An aboriginal inhabitant.\\nAutochthonous (aw-tok -thon-us) [avrd^Ooiv, sprung\\nfrom the land]. Aboriginal; formed (as a clot) in\\nthe place where it is found.\\nAutocinesis (aw-to-sin-e -sis) [avrdc, self; kIvt/bic, mo-\\ntion] Motion that is voluntary, or apparently so.\\nAutocinetic (aw-to-shi-ef -ik) [avrdc, self; Kivnaic, mo-\\ntion]. Possessed of the power of spontaneous motion.\\nAutoclave (aw -to-kldv) [avrdc, self; clavis, a key].\\nI. Self-fastening closing itself. 2. An instrument for\\nsterilizing or killing germ-life by steam-heat, the gauge\\nindicating automatically the pressure, and therefore the\\ndegree of heat, to which the microorganism is sub-\\njected.\\nAutodiagnosis (aw-to-di-ag-no -sis) [avroc;, self;\\nSidyvuoic, a discovering]. Self-diagnosis; the morbid\\nimpression sometimes possessed by a patient that he is\\naffected with some particular disease. This impression\\nmay amount to a fixed and dominant idea.\\nAutodidact (aw -to-di-dakt) [avrdc, self; diSaardc,\\ntaught]. One who is self-taught in his profession.\\nAutodigestion (aw-to-di-jes -chun) [avrdc, self; digere,\\nto digest] Digestion of the walls of the stomach by\\nthe gastric juice consequent upon loss of the epithe-\\nlium, or upon other gastric disease. Autopepsia.\\nAutogamous (aw-tog\\n[avrdc, self; ydfioc. mar-\\nriage]. In botany, a name applied to flowers that are\\nhabitually self-fertilizing.\\nAutogenesis (aw-to-jen -es-is) [avroc, self; yeveaig,\\nproduction]. Spontaneous generation self-production.\\nAutogenetic (aw-to-jen-et -ik) [avroc, self; yiveatc, pro-\\nduction]. Developed by or due to autogenesis pro-\\nduced, as disease, within the organism not enthetic.\\nAutogenous (aw-toj 1 -en.-us) [avroc, self; yiveaic, pro-\\nduction]. Pertaining to diseases or conditions self-\\nproducing within the body and not derived from exter-\\nnal or objective sources applied to poisons generated\\nin the body by its inherent processes, e.g., puerperal\\nfever has been falsely supposed to be due to self-gen-\\neration of the septic material.\\nAutographic (aw-to-graf -ik) [avroc, self; ypcujietv, to\\nwrite]. Self-registering. A. Skin, a condition of\\nvaso-motor paralysis, usually in hysterical patients, in\\nwhich markings made upon the skin form quite per-\\nsistent and intensely red traces. A. Woman, one\\nwith an Autographic Skin.\\nAutographism (aw 1 -to-graf-izm) [avrdc, self; ypdtyuv,\\nto write]. The condition observed in the so-called\\nautographic skin dermographism. See Urticaria\\nfaclitia.\\nAutographist (aw -to-graf-isf) [avrdc, self; ypaqetv, to\\nwrite] One who has an autographic skin.\\nAutohypnotism (ato-to-hip -not-izm) [avroc, self;\\ni)~voc, sleep]. Mental stupor induced by dwelling in-\\ntensely upon some all-absorbing delusion. See also\\nStatuvolence.\\nAutoinoculation (aw-to-in-ok-u-la -shun) [avrdc, self;\\ninocidare, to implant]. Reinoculation by virus ob-\\ntained from the same person.\\nAutointoxication (aw-to-in-toks-ik-a -shun). See Au-\\nto toxic.\\nAutokinesis (aw-to-kin-e -sis) [avrdg, self; nivr/atc,\\nmovement]. 1. Voluntary movement movement not\\nreflex or allokinetic. 2. Movement that is appar-\\nently not volitional, but that arises from causes within\\nthe organism.\\nAutokinetic (aw-to-kin-ef -ik)[avrdc, self; Kivrjaic, move-\\nment]. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, autokinesis.\\nAutolaryngoscopy (aw-to-lar-ing-gos -ko-pe) [avrdc,\\nself; Aapvy!;, the larynx o-noirelv, to examine]. The\\nexamination of one s larynx by himself.\\nAuto-massage (aw-to-mas-sahzh [avrdc, self; jjiaa-\\noeiv, to knead]. Self-massage; therapeutic manipula-\\ntions of the body performed by the patient himself.\\nAutomatic (aw-to-mat -ik) [avroftari^eiv, to act spon-\\ntaneously]. Performed without the influence of the\\nwill. A. Plugger, an instrument adapted for pound-\\ning gold foil in the cavities of teeth.\\nAutomatism (aw-tom -at-izm) [avro/iarl^eiv, to act\\nspontaneously]. The performance of acts without\\napparent volition, as seen in certain somnambulists\\nand in some hysterical and epileptic patients.\\nAutomatograph (aw-to-mat -o-graf) [avro/iart^eiv, to\\nact spontaneously ypdipeiv, to record]. An instru-\\nment for registering involuntary movements of the hand.\\nAutomaton (aw-tom -at-on) [avrdparoc, spontaneous].\\nOne who acts in an involuntary or mechanical man-\\nner. A. Blowpipe. See Blowpipe.\\nAutomysophobia (aw-to-mis-o-fo -be-ah) [avroc, self;\\n/j-vooc, filth; fojioc, fear]. Insane dread of personal\\nuncleanliness.\\nAutonomy (aw-ton -o-me) [avroc, self; vdfioc, law].\\nThe independent existence of a disease or of a materies\\nmorbi within the organism.\\nAutonyctobatesis (atu-to-nik-to-bat-e -sis) [avroc, self;\\nv v^, night; fiaiveiv, to walk]. Somnambulism.\\nAutopathic (aw-to-path -ik) [avrdc, self irdOoc, suffer-\\ning]. The same as Endopathic.\\nAutopepsia (aw-to-pep -se-ah) [ahrdc, self; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0nkirrtiv, to\\ndigest]. Autodigestion.\\nAutophagia (aw-to-pha -je-ah) [avrdc, self (payelv, to\\neat]. Self-consumption; emaciation.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0163.jp2"}, "162": {"fulltext": "AUTOPHAGOUS\\n152\\nAVEXIN\\nAutophagous (aw-toff -ag-us) [avroc-, self; (payetv, to\\neat]. In biology, self-feeding as soon as hatched.\\nAutophagy (aw-toff -a-je) [air 5c, self; payelv, to eat].\\nIn starvation the absorption of the tissues themselves\\nfor nutrition. Life may be thus continued until about\\nhalf the body-weight has been consumed.\\nAutophilia (aw-to-fiF -e-ali) [aurdc,self Qikeiv, to love].\\nMorbid self-esteem.\\nAutophobia (aw-to-fo -be-ah) [airtSc, self; j 6j3og, fear].\\nA morbid dread of one s self, or of solitude.\\nAutophonia (aw-to-fo -ne-ah). See Autophony.\\nAutophonomania (aw-to-fo-no-ma -ne-ah) \\\\_avTo povia,\\nsuicide /xavia, madness]. Suicidal mania.\\nAutophonous (azu-toff -on-us) [ciiiTug, self; ipuvr/,\\nvoice]. Having the character of autophony.\\nAutophony (aw-toff -o-ne) [airtic, self ipuvi/, voice]. In\\nauscultation, the peculiar quality of the physician s\\nown voice while listening to the patient s chest-\\nsounds.\\nAutophthalmoscope (aw-toff-thal -mo-skop). See Oph-\\ntlialmoscope.\\nAutophyllogeny (aw-to-fil-of -en-e) \\\\_avrog, self; (fivXkov,\\nleaf; yeveoig, production]. In biology, the production\\nof leaves by leaves.\\nAutoplast (aw f -to-plast) [airoc,self; ir Aaaaeiv, to form].\\nIn biology I. The chlorophyll body. 2. A cell of\\nindependent spontaneous origin.\\nAutoplasty (aw -to-plas-te) \\\\_avr6g, self; likaoouv, to\\nform] A method of repairing the effects of a wound\\nor lesion involving loss of tissue by grafting or implant-\\ning fresh parts taken from other portions of the patient s\\nbody.\\nAutopsic (aw-top -sik) [ai 5c, self; dipic, a seeing].\\nRelating to an autopsy.\\nAutopsy (aw -top-se) [avrdg, self oipig, a seeing]. I.\\nExamination, or seeing one s own self; self-inspec-\\ntion. 2. The post-mortem study of the body of another.\\nThe use of the word in this sense, however, is ety-\\nmologically absurd. See Necropsy..\\nAutoscope (aw -to-skop) \\\\_avr6g, self; okotteiv, to see].\\nAn instrument, e.g., the ophthalmoscope, arranged\\nfor the examination of an organ by oneself.\\nAutoscopy (aw-tos -ko-pe) \\\\_av~6c, self; UKondv, to see].\\nThe examination of one s own organs or disease by\\nmeans of an autoscope.\\nAutosite (aw -to-sit) [m rdc,self oiroc, food] I.Amon-\\nster capable of an independent existence after birth.\\n2. That member of a double fetal monstrosity that\\nnourishes itself by its own organs as well as the other\\nmember, which is called the parasite.\\nAutositic (aw-to-sif -ik) [avrog, self; airog, food]. Of\\nthe nature of an autosite.\\nAutostethoscope (aw-to-steth -o-skop) \\\\_avr6g, self;\\narrflog, the breast anoirsiv, to examine]. A stetho-\\nscope so arranged that by it one may listen to his own\\nchest-sounds.\\nAutosuggestion (aw-to-sug-jes -chun) \\\\_av~6g, self;\\nsuggestio, an intimation]. A term suggested by Page\\nfor that peculiar mental condition, often developing\\nafter railway accidents it is intimately associated with\\nthe hypnotic state. In both of these conditions\\nthe mental spontaneity, the will, or the judgment, is\\nmore or less suppressed or obscured, and suggestions\\nbecome easy. Thus the slightest traumatic action\\ndirected to any member may become the occasion of a\\nparalysis, of a contracture, or of an arthralgia. It is also\\ncalled traumatic suggestion\\nAutotemnon (aw-to-tem -non) \\\\avrbg, self; rqiveiv,\\ncut]. In biology, the self-dividing unicellular organism.\\nAutotherapy (aw-to-ther -a-pe) \\\\_av-6g, self; oepaneia,\\na waiting on]. The spontaneous or self-cure of a\\ndisease.\\nAutotoxemia (a~v-to-toks-e -me-ah)\\\\avj6g, self; to!-ik6v,\\na poison al/ia, blood]. Toxemia from poisons de-\\nrived from the organism itself.\\nAutotoxis (aw-to-toks -is) \\\\am6g, self; rofcuov, poison].\\nSelf-empoisonment through the absorption of noxious\\nproducts of katabolism, as in uremia. Cf. Autointoxi-\\ncation.\\nAutotoxin (aw-to-toks 1 -in) [av-og, self; toS;ik6v, a\\npoison]. Any product of tissue-metamorphosis with-\\nin the organism that has a toxic effect upon that or-\\nganism.\\nAutotransfusion (aw-to-tranz-fu -zhun) [ahrdg, self;\\ntransfusio, a pouring from one vessel into another].\\nThe transfer of the blood to the brain and other cen-\\ntral organs by elevating the hips and legs, and by the\\nuse of elastic bandages.\\nAutovaccination (aw-to-vaks-in-a -shun) \\\\_avr6g, self;\\nvaccinare, to vaccinate]. The reinsertion of fresh\\nvaccine-lymph upon the same person from whom\\nit is taken, either by the vaccinated person himself\\nor by some other person, whether intentionally or by\\naccident.\\nAutumn (aw -turn) \\\\autumnus, autumn] The fall of\\nthe year. A. Catarrh. Synonym of Hay-fever, occur-\\nring in August and the fall of the year.\\nAutumnal (aw-tum -nal) [autumnus, autumn]. Per-\\ntaining to the fall of the year. A. Fever. Synonym\\nof Typhoid Fever, q. v.\\nAuxanometer {awks-an-om -et-er) \\\\_av^av\u00c2\u00a3tv, to grow;\\n//.ETpov, measure]. An instrument used in biologic\\nstudy for measuring the growth of young organisms.\\nAuxe (awks -e) \\\\_av^i, increase]. Enlargement in bulk\\nor volume.\\nAuxesis (awks-e -sis) [aDf ijoig, enlargement]. Increase\\nin size or bulk. Hypertrophy is a word often incor-\\nrectly used where Auxesis is meant.\\nAuxetic (awks-et -ik) [aif T/riKog, enlargement] Charac-\\nterized by auxesis.\\nAuxiliary (awks-il -e-a-re) [auxilium, a helper]. Aid-\\ning.\\nAuxilium (awks-W -e-tim) [L., help A wheeled\\nvehicle or ambulance with couch and mattresses, for\\nuse in the service of field military hospitals.\\nAuxocardia (awks-o-kar -de-ali) [av^ri, an increase\\nKapdia, the heart]. The normal increase of the\\nvolume of the heart during diastole, in distinction\\nfrom meiocardia, the diminution during systole.\\nAuxospore (awks -o-spor) [wbl-uv, to grow owopog,\\nseed, offspring]. A large spore produced, either\\nasexually, or by conjugation, in the Diatomaceas.\\nAuxotonic (awks-o-ton -ik) [ai^etv, to grow rdvog,\\ntension]. Determined by growth. A. Move-\\nments, in biology, movements due to growth rather\\nthan to stimulation.\\nAva Kava (ah -vah kah -vah). See Kava-Kava.\\nAvalanche Theory. Pfliiger s opinion that nerve-\\nenergy gathers intensity as it passes toward the muscles.\\nAveling s Apparatus. An apparatus employed in the\\nimmediate transfusion of blood. A. Curve. The\\nS-shaped curve of the handles of obstetric forceps.\\nA. Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAvena (av-e -nah) [L.]. A genus of plants. Oat.\\nA. farina, oatmeal. A. sativa, the embryo of the\\nthe seed of the common oat plant. It contains starch,\\ngluten, a ferment called diastase, and a small amount\\nof alkaline phosphates, and is a nutritious food. Dose\\nof the concentrated tinct. or fid. e\\\\t. ITLx-^ij. The\\npericarp contains an alkaloid possessed of slight nar-\\ncotic powers. Unof.\\nAvenin [av-e -nin) [avena,ihe oat]. 1. A precipi-\\ntate made from a tincture of avena sativa, or the\\noat. It is a nerve-stimulant and tonic. Unof. 2. A", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0164.jp2"}, "163": {"fulltext": "AVENS\\n153\\nAZOIC\\nnitrogenous principle obtained from the oat, and\\nnearly identical with legumin the gluten-casein\\nof oats.\\nAvens (av -enz) [Welsh, afans], A name given to\\nseveral plants of the genus Geitni. A. Root, the root\\nof Geum rivale, a tonic and astringent. It contains\\ngallic and tannic acids. Dose of fid. ext. ^ss-j. Unof.\\nAvery s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAviation (a-ve-a -shiin) [avis, a bird]. Artificial flight.\\nAvidity (av-id 1 -it-e) [avidus, greedy]. In chemistry,\\nthe tendency of certain weak acids, in suitable con-\\nditions, to dispossess even the strongest acids and to\\nunite with their bases.\\nAvocado Pear (av-o-ka -do). See Alligator Pear.\\nAvogadro, Law of. See Law and Ampere.\\nAvoirdupois Weight (av-or-du-poiz wat) [Fr. avoir,\\nto have du poids, of weight]. The common English\\nweight used for all commodities except precious metals,\\ngems and medicines. The pound is equal to 7000\\ngrains Troy, or 453-54 grams, or 16 ounces. The\\nounce is divided into 16 drams, each of 27.34 grains.\\nSee Weights and Measures.\\nAvulsion (av-ul -shim) [avulsio avellere, to tear\\naway]. A traumatic or surgical tearing or wrenching\\naway of a part, as a polypus, a limb, etc.\\nAwn (awn) [axva, chaff]. The bristle or beard of\\nbarley, oats, etc or any other similar appendage.\\nAxial (aks -e-al) \\\\_axis, axis]. Pertaining to or situated\\nin an axis. A. Current. Same as A. Stream. A\\nHypermetropia. See Hypermetropia. A. Stream.\\nThe name given to the red column in a vessel at the\\nseat of inflammation. The blood-corpuscles are\\nseparated, the red being packed together in the center\\nof the vessel, while between this and the walls of the\\nvessel is a clear layer of serum in which the white cor-\\npuscles roll along. See Poiseuille s Space.\\nAxiferous (aks-if -er-us) [axis, axis; ferre, to bear].\\nIn biology, producing a stem-like, leafless axis, ascer-\\ntain fungi and algse.\\nAxilemma (aks 1 -il-em-ah) [axis, axis li/ijua, husk,\\nskin]. In histology, an elastic sheath composed of\\nneurokeratin enclosing the axis cylinder of medullated\\nnerve-fibers.\\nAxilla (aks-il -ah) [L. pi., Axillce]. The armpit.\\nAxillar (aks -il-ar) [axilla, axil] In biology, one of\\nthe tufts of soft feathers growing from the axilla, and\\nforming part of the under wing-coverts of a bird.\\nAxillary (aks -il-a-re) [axilla, axil]. Pertaining to the\\naxilla. A. Artery, the continuation of the subclavian\\nartery, extending from the lower border of the first rib\\nto the insertion of the pectoralis major muscle, where\\nit becomes the brachial. See Arteries, Table of. A.\\nGlands, the lymphatic glands in the axilla. A.\\nPlexus, the brachial plexus, formed by the last three\\ncervical and the first dorsal nerves. A. Space, the\\nirregular conical space of the axilla. A. Vein, a\\ncontinuation of the brachial, corresponding with the\\nartery and terminating in the subclavian vein.\\nAxin (aks -in) [aximis~\\\\. A fatty and varnish-like sub-\\nstance produced in Mexico by an insect, Coccus\\naxinns. It is used in the arts and locally in medicine,\\nbeing regarded as a good vulnerary and resolvent.\\nAxis (aks -is) [L. for axletree]. I. An imaginary line\\npassing through the center of a body. 2. The second\\ncervical vertebra. A., Basicranial, in craniometry, a\\nline drawn from the basion to the middle of the anterior\\nborder of the cerebral surface of the sphenoid bone.\\nA., Basifacial, in craniometry, a line drawn from the\\nanterior border of the cerebral surface of the sphenoid\\nto the alveolar point. A., Binauricular, in cranio-\\nmetry, the imaginary line joining the two auricular\\npoints. A., Cerebrospinal, the central nervous\\nsystem. A. Cylinder (of a nerve), the conducting or\\nessential part of a nerve lying in the center and sur-\\nrounded by the sheath of Schwann. It is also\\ncalled the axis-cylinder of Purkinje. A., Frontal (of\\nthe eye), an imaginary line running through the eyeball\\nfrom right to left, and corresponding with the move-\\nments of elevation and depression of the eyeball. A.,\\nOptic, the line from the corneal apex to the macula\\nlutea. A., Optical, an imaginary line passing from\\nthe center of the eye-piece of a microscope through\\nthe body, objective, stage and sub-stage, to the\\nmirror. A., Sagittal (of the eye), an imaginary line\\nrunning through the eyeball from before backward,\\nand coinciding with the line of vision. A., Visual,\\nthe line from the object through the nodal point to\\nthe macula.\\nAxle Teeth (aks -I teth). See Azzle Teeth.\\nAxogaster (aks -o-gas-ter) [aguv, axis yaurr/p, stom-\\nach]. In biology the principal intestine, the gaster\\nprincipalis.\\nAxon (aks -on) [agcov, an axis]. The axis of the body\\nespecially the bony axis of the neuro-skeleton.\\nAxospermous (aks-o-sperm -us) [dfuv, axis otiepfia,\\nseed]. In biology, applied to fruits the seeds of\\nwhich are attached to an axial placenta.\\nAxungia (aks-un -je-ah) [L.: gen., Axungiaf\\\\. Fat;\\nlard adeps.\\nAyres s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nAzale (az-al See Conspectus of Pigments, under Pig-\\nment.\\nAzalein (az-a -le-in). Same as Posa?iilin. See also\\nConspectus of Pigments under Pigment.\\nAzarin (az -ar-in). See Conspectus of Pigments, under\\nPigment.\\nAzedarach (az-ed -ar-ak) [Pers. azad, free dirakht, a\\ntree]. Pride of China, the bark of Melia azedarach,\\nan Asiatic tree naturalized in the southern U. S. It\\noccurs in curved pieces or quills, having a sweetish\\ntaste. The decoction, ij to Oj, is a gastro-intestinal\\nirritant and anthelmintic against the round-worm.\\nDose 3ss-j. A., Ext. Fid. Dose gj. A., Tinct-\\nura, 1 to 8. Dose ^ss-ij. Unof.\\nAzerin (az -er-in) [badly formed from a priv. %rip6\\ndry]. A ferment analogous to ptyalin and found in\\nthe digestive secretions of Drosera, Nepenthes and\\nprobably all other insectivorous plants. It is actively\\nantiseptic and strongly deliquescent, and hastens\\nrapidly the wetting of flies that fall into its solution.\\nAzobenzene (az-o-ben -ze?i) [a priv.; fwrdc, living;\\nbenzoin C 12 H !0 N 2 A compound formed by the action\\nof sodium amalgam upon the alcoholic solution of\\nnitro-benzene. It forms orange-red, rhombic crystals,\\nreadily soluble in alcohol and ether, but sparingly\\nsoluble in water. It melts at 68\u00c2\u00b0, and distils at\\n293\u00c2\u00b0-\\nAzo-compounds. In chemistry, compounds interme-\\ndiate between the nitro-compounds and the amido-\\ncompounds, and made from the former by partial\\nreduction, or from the latter by partial oxidation.\\nAzodiphenyl Blue. Same as Cozipier s Blue.\\nAzo-dyes. A well defined group of the coal-tar colors,\\nall containing the diatomic group N N bound\\non either side to a benzene radical. They may be\\nprepared by reduction of the nitro-compounds in\\nalkaline solutions, or by acting on diazo-compounds\\nwith phenols or amins of the aromatic series. The\\nazo-dyes are the amido-derivatives of simple azo-\\ncompounds, and are to be distinguished as amidoazo-\\ndyes and oxyazo-dyes. See Conspectus of Pigments,\\nunder Pigment.\\nAzoic (az-o -ik) [a priv. f or/, life]. In biology, desti-\\ntute of living organisms.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0165.jp2"}, "164": {"fulltext": "AZOLITMIN\\n154\\nBACILLURIA\\nAzolitmin {az-o-lit 1 -miri) [a priv.; Cur/, life; Dan. lak,\\nlac; moes, pulp], C 7 H 7 N0 4 A deep blood-red color-\\ning matter obtained from litmus. See Conspectus of\\nPigments, under Pigment.\\nAzoospermia (ak-zo-o-sper -me-ah) [a priv.; Cur/, life\\n0-nip/j.a, seed]. Want of, or deficient vitality of, the\\nspermatozoids.\\nAzoospermism (ah-zo-o-sperm -iztti) [a priv.; Cut),\\nlife; cmpfia, seed]. Absence of the spermatic ele-\\nments from the seminal fluid.\\nAzorella (az-o-rel -ah) [L.]. A genus of umbellifer-\\nous plants. A. glebaria. See Balsam Bog.\\nAzoresorcin (az-o-rez-or -siii) [d priv. Cutoc, living\\nFr. resorcine], C 12 H g N0 4 A derivative of resorcin,\\noccurring as dark-red and greenish crystals.\\nAzote (az -oi) [d priv. fw?/,life]. A synonym of ni-\\ntrogen. Azotic acid, nitric acid.\\nAzotemia (az-o-te -me-a/i) [azotum, nitrogen aifia,\\nblood]. The presence of nitrogenous compounds in\\nthe blood uremia.\\nAzotenesis (az-o-ten-e -sis) [azotum, nitrogen]. Any\\none of a class of diseases said to be due to a supera-\\nbundance of nitrogen in the system, such as carcinoma,\\nscurvy, gangrene, etc.\\nAzotometer (az-o-tom -et-er) [azotum, nitrogen fiirpov,\\na measure]. A device for the measurement of nitrogen.\\nAzoturia [az-o-tu -re-aK) \\\\_azotum, nitrogen ttrina,\\nthe urine]. An increase of the urea and urates in the\\nurine.\\nAzoxybenzene (az-oks-e-ben -zeii) [azotum, nitrogen\\nd\u00c2\u00a3 i C, sharp benzene C 12 H 10 N 2 O. A compound\\nobtained by the reduction of nitrobenzene. It forms\\nlong yellow needles, easily soluble in alcohol and\\nether, but not in water. It melts at 36\u00c2\u00b0.\\nAzulene (az -u-len). Same as Cerulein.\\nAzulin (a-J-u-lin). See Conspectus of Pigments, under\\nPigment.\\nAzure (az -iir) [ME., azure, blue]. Sky-blue. A. Blue.\\nSame as Cobalt Blue, and Ultramarine. A. Mala-\\nchite. See Azurite in Conspectus of Pigments, under\\nPigment.\\nAzurin (az -iir-iii). Same as Azulin.\\nAzurite (az -ilr-it). See Conspectus of Pigments, under\\nPigment.\\nAzygomatous (ah-zi-gom -at-us) [d priv. C ryu/ia, the\\nzygomatic arch]. Destitute of zygomatic arches, as\\nthe shrews.\\nAzygos (az -ig-os) [d priv. Cv) df a yoke]. Applied to\\nparts that are single, not in pairs. A. uvulae, a small\\nmuscle of the uvula. A. Vein, a vein connecting\\nthe superior and inferior venre cavae.\\nAzygospore (az-i -go-spor) [d priv. Cvybv, yoke\\nciropd, seed]. An asexually produced spore, but re-\\nsembling the sexual spore or zygospore.\\nAzygous (az -ig-us) [d priv. Cvyoc, a yoke]. Not\\npaired or, if paired, so blended as to seem one organ.\\nAzymia (ah-zim -e-ali) [d priv. C v[iT), a ferment]. Ab-\\nsence or lack of ferment.\\nAzymic (ah-zim -ik) [d priv. Cv/itj, a ferment]. Not\\ngiving rise to fermentation.\\nAzzle Teeth (az -l-teth) [E. dial., assal teeth~\\\\. A name\\ngiven to the molar teeth.\\nB. In chemical terminology the symbol of Boron.\\nBa. The chemical symbol of Barium.\\nB. A. A contraction of Balneum aqua, a water-bath\\nalso, of Balneum arena, a sand-bath, and of Artium\\nBaccalaureus, Bachelor of Arts.\\nB. M. A contraction of Balneitm maris a sea- water\\nbath also of Medicince Baccalaureus, Bachelor of\\nMedicine.\\nB. V. A contraction of Balneum vaporis, a vapor-bath.\\nBabbitt Metal, a compound of metals used in prosthetic\\ndentistry for dies in swaging plates.\\nBabe (bd b) [ME., babe]. An infant.\\nBabes Method. See Stains, Table of. B. Oven.\\nSee Oven.\\nBabul Gum [ba-bool [Bengal]. The gum of the tree\\nAcacia arabica, or babul an inferior sort of gum arabic.\\nBaby yba -be). Same as Babe. B.-farm. An institu-\\ntion for raising orphan and pauper infants. B.-\\nfarming, the business of receiving and caring for the\\ninfants of those who, for any reason, may be unable\\nor unwilling to bring up their own children.\\nBaccaceous (bak-a -she-us) [bacca, a berry]. Like a\\nberry baccate.\\nBaccate (bak -at [bacca, a berry] Berry -like, or\\nbearing berries.\\nBaccelli s Method. A method of treating aneurysm\\nby passing a wire thread into the sac. See Treat-\\nment. B. Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nBaccharis (bak -ar-is) [j3a.Kxa.pic, a fragrant herb]. A\\ngenus of composite trees. B. halimifolia, the ground-\\nsel tree, a composite-flowered shrub of N. America;\\na decoction of the leaves and bark is a popular demul-\\ncent and pectoral medicine. Unof.\\nBacchia (bak- e-a/i, or bak-i -ah) \\\\_Bacchus, the god of\\nwine]. A synonym of Acne rosacea, a condition often\\nfound in drunkards. B. rosacea. Synonym of Acne\\nrosacea.\\nBacillar, or Bacillary (bas -il-ar; bas -il-a-rc) [bacil-\\nlum, a. rod; bacillus]. I. Relating to bacilli or to a\\nbacillus. 2. Consisting of or containing rods.\\nBacilli (bas-il -i) \\\\_bacillum, a rod]. 1. Plural of\\nBacillus, q. v. 2. In pharmacy, cylindrical lozenges\\nmade by cutting the lozenge mass, and rolling it into\\na soft cylinder, on a pill-machine.\\nBacillicidal (bas-il-is-ld -al) \\\\_bacillum, a rod ccedere,\\nto kill]. Destructive to bacilli.\\nBacillicide (bas-il -is- id) [bacillum, a rod; ctcdere, to\\nkill]. 1. Destructive to bacilli. 2. An agent that\\ndestroys bacilli.\\nBacilliculture [bas-il -e-kul-chur) \\\\_bacillum, a rod\\ncultura, cultivation]. The artificial culture of bacilli\\nfor the purpose of studying their nature and life.\\nBacilliform (bas-il -if-orm) [bacillum, rod; forma,\\nform]. Having the shape or appearance of a bacillus.\\nBacillum (bas-il -um) [L., a rod, a stick]. A stick\\na cylindrical troche an instrument for carrying a\\nsponge any one of the rods in the layer of rods and\\ncones of the retina.\\nBacilluria [bas-il-ti -re-ah\\\\ [bacillum, a rod ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence of bacilli in the urine.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0166.jp2"}, "165": {"fulltext": "B. ACIDIFORMANS\\n155\\nB. MALLEI\\nTYPES OF BACILLI,\\nSHOWING MORPHOLOGIC CHARACTERS AND ARRANGEMENT.\\nB. acidiformans (X 1000).\\nB. acidi lactici (X 1000).\\nI\\nB. capsulatus (X 1200).\\nt\\nB. cavicida havaniensis (X 1000).\\n4S-\\nB erysipelatos suis (X 1000).\\nB. gracilis cadaveris (X 1200).\\nB. cedematis maligni (X 1000).\\nB. anthracis (X 1200).\\n*R\\nB. arborescens (X 1200).\\nB. buccalis maximus (X 1000).\\nB. buccalis minutus (X 1000).\\nm\\nB. butyricus (X woo).\\nm.\\nB. circulans (X 1200).\\nto\\nB. crassus sputigenus (X 1200).\\nB. cuniculicida havaniensis (X 1200).\\nB. cyanogenus (X 7 00\\nm\\nB. of Dantec (X 1000).\\nB. cadaveris (X 1000).\\nB. diffusus (X 1000).\\nB. diphtheria (X 1000).\\nB. granulosus (X 800).\\nThose without granules represent ab-\\nnormal forms.\\nB. havaniensis (X 1000).\\nB. of Hog Cholera (X 1000).\\nB. of influenza (X 1000).\\nB. leprae (X 1200).\\nB. limosus (X 1000).\\nB. mallei (X 1200).", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0167.jp2"}, "166": {"fulltext": "B. MEGATERIUM\\n156\\nB. ZOPFII\\nB. megaterium (X 1200).\\nB. scissus (X 1200).\\nB. thalassaophilus (X 1000).\\nB. mesentericus vulgatus (X 1200).\\nB. septicaemiae haemorrhagicae (X 1200).\\n7L*$\\nB. tuberculosis (X 1000).\\nv\\nB. neapolitanus (X 1000).\\nNitrifying B. of Winogradsky (X 900).\\nB. pneumoniae friedlanderi (X 1000).\\nm\\nB. prodigiosus (X 1000).\\nB. rhinoscleromatis (X 1400).\\nB. of symptomatic anthrax fX 1000).\\nB. of symptomatic anthrax, flagellate\\nform (X 1000).\\nB. syphilidis (Lustgarten) (X 1000).\\nB. subtilis (X 1200).\\nB. tctani (X 1200).\\nB. typhi abdominalis (X 1200).\\nB. typhi abdominalis, showing flagella\\n(X 1200).\\n8\u00c2\u00a3\\nB. ulna of Vignal (X 1000).\\n(9c\\nB. vermicularis (X 1000).\\nB. zopfii (various stages of growth)\\n(X 1000).", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0168.jp2"}, "167": {"fulltext": "BACILLUS\\n157\\nBACTERIA\\nBacillus [bas-il -ns) [dim. of baculum bacillum,\\na small staff: Bacilli\\\\ (a) A genus of the Schizo-\\nmycetes established by Cohn synonym, Bacteridium,\\nDavaine Bacterium, Delafond Vibrio, Cohn; and\\nincluding all the elongated forms except such as are\\nspiral and have a gyratory motion, which are classed\\nin the genus Spirillum. The bacilli are rigid or\\nflexible, motile or non-motile, and reproduce either by\\ndirect fission or by endogenous spore-formation. See\\nBacteria, Svnouymatic Table of. (6) An individual\\nof the genus Bacillus. (c) A medicated rod or\\nbougie. Any rod-like body, or specifically, one\\nof the retinal rods, (e) In botany, the term applied\\nto the cotyledon of certain plants, e. g. the hyacinth\\nor to the basal portion of some flower-clusters.\\nBack [bale) [ME., bak~\\\\. Dorsum; posterior aspect.\\nB. Combination. See Combination. B. Draught\\n[bak draft), the inspiration of whooping-cough.\\nB. Posture. See Postures. B. Stroke of the\\nHeart. See Diastole.\\nBackache (bak -ak) [ME., bak aken~\\\\. Pain in the\\nback.\\nBackbone (bak -bd)i) [ME., bak boon]. The verte-\\nbral column.\\nBack-cut of Salmon. See Salmon, and Operations,\\nTable of.\\nBacony Infiltration (ba -kon-e in-fil-tra -shun) Same\\nas Albuminoid Infiltration.\\nBacteremia {bak-ter-e -me-ali) \\\\bacterium, rod alfia,\\nblood]. The presence of bacteria in the blood.\\nBacterium (bak-te -re-um) [fianri/piov, a little stick://.,\\nBacterid]. I. A genus of schizomycetous fungi estab-\\nlished by Ehrenberg (1838) and Dujardin (1841)\\ncharacterized by short, linear, inflexible, rod-like\\nforms, without tendency to unite into chains or fila-\\nments. 2. The distinction between the genus Bacte-\\nrium (Dujardin), and the genus Bacillus (Cohn) is not\\nwell founded, and all straight, elongated forms should\\nbe referred to the latter genus. The word bacteria as\\nnow employed is practically synonymous with Schizo-\\nmycetes, Microorganisms, or Microbes, and includes\\nthose minute Thallophytes, with or without chloro-\\nphyll, related on the one hand to the Nostocacea, and\\non the other to the Flagellata. Morphologically,\\nbacteria are either spherical (cocci) in the form of\\nstraight rods (bacilli); or of twisted rods (spirilli).\\nThey occur either free, as filaments in layers, or in\\ncube-like packets. Frequently large gelatinous masses\\ncalled Zooglcea are formed. As regards growth they\\nare grouped either as Endosporous bacteria, includ-\\ning those that form spores endogenously or as\\nArthrosporous bacteria, including those that mul-\\ntiply by fission. Bacteria are either aerobic, i.e.,\\ndependent upon the presence of free oxygen for the\\npurpose of vegetation, or anaerobic, in which free\\noxygen is not essential, as they possess the power of\\nappropriating the oxygen of unstable organic combi-\\nnations, thus acting as disorganizing, fermentative,\\nor putrefactive agents. Again, certain forms appear\\nto possess the ability to flourish in either condition,\\nand are known as facultative anaerobic. Bacteria\\nare either motile or non-motile they may exist as\\nsaprophytes, facultative parasites, strict, obligate,\\nor true parasites. Those that produce pigment are\\nknown as chromogenic those that produce fer-\\nmentation as zymogenic those that affect adversely\\nthe health of plants or animals as pathogenic. See\\nBacteria, Synonymatic Table of, and special terms\\nunder appropriate headings.\\nSYNONYMATIC TABLE OF BACTERIA.*\\nActinobacter du lait visqueux, Duclaux. Found in\\nropy milk, aer., nliqf., npg. Actinobacter poly-\\nmorphus. See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski.\\nActinomyces bovis, Harz. Syn. Cladothrix bovis,\\nCladothrix canis, Rabe Found in Actinomycosis\\nand in sputum of tuberculous patients. Discovered\\nby Langenbeck (1845) first correctly described by\\nIsrael (1878). Bollinger first to recognize it in cattle.\\nConsidered by Paltauf, Israel, and Wolf as a pleo-\\nmorphic schizophyte. Occurs in grains the size of\\na poppy-seed composed of radiating threads. Stains\\nwith anilin dyes is not decolorized by Gram s\\nmethod. Grows on egg albumin, gelatin, potato, and\\nbouillon. liqf.,pg.,chg. (Sulphur- yellow. j3\u00c2\u00a3thyl-\\nbacillus de Fitz. See Bacillus subtilis, Ehrenberg,\\netc. Amylobacter Clostridium, Trecul. See Bacillus\\nbutyricus, Prazmowski. A New Bacillus of Ma-\\nlignant Edema, Klein. See Bacillus a-dematis\\naerobian, Klein. Anthrax bacillus. See Bacillus\\nanthracis, Pollender and Davaine. Arthrobacterium\\naceti, De Bary. See Bacillus aceti, Kiitzing.\\nArthrobacterium chlorinum, De Bary. See Ba-\\ncillus chlorinus, Engelmann. Arthrobacterium\\nmerismopcedioides, De Bary. See Bacillus meris-\\nmopcedioides, Zopf. Arthrobacterium pastorianum,\\nDe Bary. See Bacillus pasteurianus Hansen.\\nArthrobacterium viride, De Bary. See Bacillus\\nviridis, Van Tieghem. Arthrobacterium zopfii.\\nSee Bacillus zopfii. Arthro-kokkaceen, Ger. Arthro-\\nspore bacteria forming only cocci and cocci-chains.\\nAscobacillus citreus, Unna and Tommasoli. Syn.\\nAscococcus citreus. On the skin, in cases of eczema\\nseborrhoeicum. aer. liqf. mot., chg. (lemon-yellow)\\nnpg. Ascobacterium ulvina, Van Tieghem. Short\\nrods occurring in liquids containing decaying legumi-\\nnous seeds. Ascococcus billrothii, Cohn. Lobu-\\nlated masses, producing a viscous fermentation of\\nsaccharine fluids and evolving butyric acid in solution of\\nammonium tartrate. Ascococcus citreus, Unna and\\nTommasoli. See Ascobacillus citreus. Ascococcus\\njohnei, Cohn. See Micrococcus botryogenus, Rabe.\\nAscococcus mesenteroides, Cienkowski. See Leu-\\nconostoc mesenteroides, Cienkowski. Ascococcus\\nvibrans, Van Tieghem. Upon water containing\\nBeggiatoce distinguished from A. billrothii by the\\nwhirling and oscillating of the cells. Aussatz-\\nbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus lepra, Hansen.\\nBacille aerogene, Fr. See Bacillus lactis aerogenes.\\nMiller. Bacille aerophile, Fr. See Bacillus aero-\\nphilus, Liborius. Bacille brun de la pomme\\nde terre, Fr. See Bacillus mesentericus fuscus,\\nFliigge. Bacille butylique, Fr. See Bacillus buty-\\nlicus, Fitz. Bacille butyrique, Fr. See Bacillus\\nbutyriczts, Pasteur. Bacille commune de la pomme\\nde terre, Fr. See Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus,\\nFliigge. Bacille coprogene fetide, Fr. See Bacillus\\neoprogenes fcetidus, Schottelius. Bacille cyanogene,\\nFr. See Bacillus cyanogenus Hueppe. Bacille de\\nBienstock, I, II, Fr. See Bacillus subtilis simulans,\\nBienstock. Bacille de Brieger, Fr. See Bacillus\\ncavicidus, Brieger. Bacille deDenecke, Fr. See Spir-\\nillum tyrogetium, Denecke. Bacille de Finkler et\\nPrior, Fr. See Spirillum of Finkler and Prior.\\nBacille de Hauser. See Proteus mirabilis, Proteus\\nvulgaris, Proteus zenkeri, Hauser. Bacille de Koch.\\nSee Bacillus tuberculosis, Koch. Bacille de la\\nchylurie, Fr. See Bacillus of chyluria, Wilson.\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic. anaer. anaerobic, chg. chromogenic. facana er. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\noW. obligate. oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic. phos.= phosphorescent pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0169.jp2"}, "168": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n158\\nBACTERIA\\nBacille de la coqueluche, Fr. .See Bacillus tussis\\nconvulsiva, Afanassiew. Bacille de la decomposi-\\ntion de l albumine, Fr. See Bacillus putrificus coli,\\nBienstock. Bacille de la diarrhee verte infantile,\\nFr. See Bacillus of green diarrhea in children,\\nLesage. Bacille de la diphtheric See Bacillus\\ndiphtheria Loffler. Bacille de la diphtherie des\\npigeons, Fr. See Bacillus diphtheria columbarum,\\nLoffler. Bacille de la diphtherie des veaux, Fr.\\nSee Bacilhis diphtheria vitulorum, Loffler. Bacille\\nde la diphtherie intestinale chez les lapins, Fr.\\nSee Bacillus of intestinal diphtheria in rabbits, Rib-\\nbert. Bacille de la dysenterie epidemique, Fr.\\nSee Bacillus dysenteries, Chantemesse and Widal.\\nBacille de la dysenterie epizootique des poules\\net des dindes, Fr. See Bacillus of Lucet. Bacille\\nde la fermentation butyrique, Fr. See Bacillus\\nbutyricus, Prazmowski. Bacille de la fermentation\\nlactique, Fr. See Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe.\\nBacille de la fievre jaune, Fr. See Bacillus of\\nyellow fever. Bacille de la fievre puerperale, Fr.\\nSee Bacillus of puerperal fever. Bacille de la fievre\\ntyphoide, Fr. See Bacillus typhi abdominalis, Eberth.\\nBacille de la gangrene emphysemateuse pro-\\ngressive. Bacille de la gangrene gazeuse, Fr.\\nSee Bacillus cedematis maligni, Koch. Bacille de la\\ngangrene senile, Fr. See Bacillus of senile gangrene,\\nTricomi. Bacille de la lepre, Fr. See Bacillus\\nlepra, Hansen. Bacille de la malaria, Fr. See\\nBacillus malaria, Klebs and Tommasi-Crudeli. Ba-\\ncille de la morve, Fr. See Bacillus mallei, Loffler.\\nBacille de la necrose du foie des cochins d inde,\\nFr. See Bacillus of necrosis of the liver of guinea-\\npigs, Eberth. Bacille de la pest porcine, Fr. See\\nBacillus of swine-plague, Marseilles, Rietsch, and\\nJobert. Bacille de la pseudo-tuberculose du\\nlapin, Fr. See Bacillus of pseudo-tuberculosis in\\nrabbits, Mallassez and Vignal. Bacille de la pyemie,\\nFr. See Bacillus of pyemia, Beltzow. Bacille de\\nla rage, Fr. See Bacillus lyssa, Pasteur. Bacille\\nde la scarlatine, Fr. See Bacillus of scarlet fever,\\nCrooke. Bacille de la septicemic See Bacillus\\nof septicemia in man, Klein. Bacille de la septi-\\ncemic du lapin, Fr. See Bacillus septicemia hemor-\\nrhagica, Sternberg. Bacille de la septicemie de\\nla souris, Fr. See Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Loffler,\\nSchiitz. Bacille de la septicemie gangreneuse de\\nla grenouille, Legrain, Fr. See Bacillus hydro-\\nphilus fuscus, Sanarelli. Bacille de la sueur des\\npieds, Fr. See Bacillus saprogenes, II, Rosenbach,\\nBacillus fcetidus, Passet, and Bacillus graveolens,\\nBordoni-Uffreduzzi. Bacille de la syphilis, Fr.\\nSee Bacillus syphilidis, Lustgarten. Bacille de la\\ntuberculose, P r. See Bacillus tuberculosis, Koch.\\nBacille de la tuberculose des vignes, Fr. See\\nBacillus of tuberculosis of vines, Corvo. Bacille de\\nla tuberculose zoogleique, Fr. See Bacillus of\\npseudo-tuberculosis in rabbits, Mallassez and Vignal.\\nBacille de la tetanie, Fr. See Bacillus tetani,\\nNicolaier. Bacille de l erysipele du lapin, Fr.\\nSee Bacillus of erysipelas in rabbits, Koch. Bacille\\nde liborius, Fr. See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski.\\nBacille de l cedeme, bacille de l cedeme malin,\\nFr. See Bacillus cedematis maligni, Pasteur, Koch.\\nBacille de Puree, Fr. See Bacillus urea, Miquel.\\nBacille de Lustgarten, Fr. See Bacillus syphilidis,\\nLustgarten. Bacille de pneumonie, Fr. See\\nBacillus pneumonia fricdldnderi. Bacille de Praz-\\nmowski, Fr. See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski.\\nBacille des pomme de terre, Fr. See Bacillus\\nmesentericus vulgatus, Fliigge. Bacille du beri-\\nberi, Fr. See Bacillus beribericus, De Lacerda.\\nBacille du cancer, Fr. See Bacillus of carcinoma,\\nRappin and Scheurlen. Bacille du catarrhe con-\\njonctival. See Bacillus of conjunctival catarrh, Koch.\\nBacille du charbon, Fr. See Bacillus anthracis,\\nPollender. Bacille du charbon symptomatique,\\nFr. See Bacillus chauvai, Bollinger and Feser.\\nBacille du cholera, Fr. See Spirillum cholera\\nasialica, Koch. Bacille du cholera des poules,\\nFr. See Bacillus septicemia hemorrhagica, Stern-\\nberg. Bacille du erysipele du pore, Fr. See\\nBacillus erysipelatos suis, Pasteur. Bacille du farcin\\ndu bceuf, Fr. See Bacillus of Nocard. Bacille du\\nfoin, Fr. See Bacillus subtilis, Cohn. Bacille du\\njequirity, Fr. See Bacillus of jequirity ophthalmia.\\nBacille du lait bleu, Fr. See Bacillus cyanogenus,\\nHueppe. Bacille du lait jaune, Fr. See Bacillus\\nsynxanthus, Ehrenberg. Bacille du lait rouge, Fr.\\nSee Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Bacille du\\nmal rouge, Fr. See Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Pas-\\nteur. Bacille du pain rouge, Fr. See Bacillus\\nprodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Bacille du rouget du\\npore, Fr. See Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Pasteur.\\nBacille du pus bleu, Fr. See Bacillus pyocyaneus,\\nGessard. Bacille du pus vert, Fr. See Bacillus\\npyocyaneus, Gessard. Bacille du rhinosclerome,\\nP r. See Bacillus rhinoscleromatis, Cornil and Alva-\\nrez. Bacille du rhumatisme, Fr. See Bacillus\\nrheu?narthritidis, Kussmaul. Bacille du rouge de\\nmorue, Fr. See Bacillus of Dantec. Bacille du\\ntetanos, Fr. See Bacillus tetani, Nicolaier. Bacille\\ndu xerosis conjunctiva, Fr. See Bacillus of xerosis\\nepithelialis conjunctivae, Leber, Kuschbert, and Neisser.\\nBacille en virgule, Fr. See Spirillum cholera\\nasiatica, Koch. Bacille erythrospore, Fr. See\\nBacillus erythrosporus Eidam, Cohn. Bacille muri-\\nseptique, Fr. See Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Pasteur.\\nBacille mycoide, Fr. See Bacillus mycoides, Fliigge.\\nBacille neapolitaine, P r. See Bacillus neapolitanus,\\nEmmerich. Bacille pneumonique, P r. See Bacillus\\npneumoniae agilis, Schou. Bacille puerperale, Fr.\\nSee Bacillus puerperalis, Spillman. Bacille pyogene\\nfetide, Fr. See Bacillus pyogenes fcetidus, Passet.\\nBacille rouge de globig, Fr. Bacille rouge de la\\npomme de terre, Fr. See Bacillus mesentericus\\nruber, Globig. Bacille saprogene, P r. See Bacil us\\nsaprogenes, Rosenbach. Bacille septique. See\\nBacilhis septicus, Klein. Bacille septique agri-\\ngene, Fr. See Bacillus septicus agregenus, Nicolaier.\\nBacille typhique, Fr. See Bacillus typhi abdomi-\\nnalis, Eberth. Bacille virgule, bacille virgule\\ncholerique, Fr. See Spirillum cholera asiatica,\\nKoch. Bacillen der Vergahrung von Kohlenhy-\\ndraten, Ger. See Bacilli of fermentation of carbo-\\nhydrates. Bacillen aus Faeces, Ger. Microbes of\\nthe feces. Bacilles de la bouche, Fr. Microbes\\nof the mouth. Bacilles de la fermentation des\\ncarbohydrates, P r. See Bacilli of fermentation of\\ncarbohydrates. Bacilles de Pair, Fr. Microbes of\\nthe air. Bacilles de l eau, Fr. Microbes of water.\\nBacilles l e l intestin, Fr. Microbes of the intestine.\\nBacilles de Purine, Fr. Microbes of the urine.\\nBacilles d? la terre, Fr. Microbes of the soil.\\nBacilles des selles, Fr. Microbes of the feces.\\nBacilles du crachat, Fr. Microbes of the sputum.\\nBacilles du pus, Fr. Microbes of pus. Bacilles\\nchromogeniques, P r. Chromogenic microbes. Ba-\\nAbbreviations. a er. aerobic, ana er. anaerobic, chg. cbromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. vionom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobl. obligate. oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic. pbos.= phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0170.jp2"}, "169": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n159\\nBACTERIA\\ncilles fluorescentes, Fr. Fluorescent microbes.\\nBacilles pathogeniques, Fr. Pathogenic microbes.\\nBacilles du sang, Fr. Microbes of the blood.\\nBacilles du smegma, Fr. Microbes of the smegma.\\nBacilles zymogenes, Fr. Zymogenic microbes.\\nBacilli zymogeni, L. Zymogenic microbes. Ba-\\ncilli of Butyric Acid Fermentation. Syn., Bacilles\\nde la fermentation butyrique, Fr. Bacillen der Butter-\\nsauregahrung, Ger. See Bacillus butyricus, Hueppe\\nand Prazmowski. Bacillus butylicus, Fitz. Bacilli\\nof Fermentation of Carbohydrates. Syn., Bacilles\\nde la fermentation des carbohydrates, Fr. Bacillen\\nder Vergahrung von Kohlenhydraten, Ger. See Bacil-\\nlus acidi lactici, Hueppe. Bacillus butyricus, Hueppe\\nand Prazmowski. Bacillus butylicus, Fitz. Bacillus\\ndy socles, Zopf. Bacillus polymixa, Prazmowski. Ba-\\ncilli of Guillebeau (a, b, c) obtained from milk of\\ncows with mastitis; give rise to a peculiar fermentation\\nof cheese, (a) air. facanaer., mot., nliqf. (b)\\naer., facanaer., liqf., mot. (c) aer., nliqf. Bacilli\\nof Ice. Syn., Eisbacillen. Microbes of ice. Bacilli\\nof Pus. Syn., Bacilles die pus, Fr. Eiterbacillen,\\nGer. Microbes of pus. Bacilli of Putrefaction.\\nSyn. Faulniss erregende Bacillen, Ger. Microbes of\\nputrefaction. Bacilli of Sputum. Microbes of the\\nmouth. Bacilli of the Air. Syn., Bacilles de l air,\\nFr. Luftbacillen, Ger. Microbes of the air. Bacilli\\nof the Feces. Syn., Bacilles des selles, Fr. Kot-\\nbacillen, Bacillen aus Faeces, Ger. Microbes of the\\nfeces. Bacilli of the Intestine. Syn. Bacilles de\\nPintestine, Fr. Darmbacillen, Ger. Microbes of the\\nintestine. Bacilli of the Mouth. Syn., Bacilles de\\nla bouche, Fr. Mundhohlebacillen, Ger. Microbes\\nof the mouth. Bacilli of the Soil. Syn., Bacilles\\nde la terre, Fr. Erdbacillen, Bodenbacillen, Ger.\\nMicrobes of the soil. Bacilli of the Urine. Syn.,\\nBacilles de Purine, Fr. Bacillen des Harns, Ger.\\nMicrobes of the urine. Bacilli of Water. Syn.\\nBacilles de 1 eau, Fr. Wasserbacillen, Ger. Microbes\\nof water. Bacillo a virgola, Ital. See Spirillum\\ncholera asiaticce, Koch. Bacillo buterrico, Ital.\\nSee Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski. Bacillo del\\ncarbonchio, Ital. See Bacillus anthracis, Pol-\\nlender. Bacillo del carbonchio sintomatico, Ital.\\nSee Bacillus chauvcei, Bollinger and Feser. Bacillo\\ndel fieno, Ital. See Bacillus subtilis, Cohn. Bacillo\\ndella malaria, Ital. See Bacillus malaria, Klebs\\nand Tommasi-Crudeli. Bacillo del mollusco con-\\ntagioso, Ital. See Bacillus mollusci, Dominico.\\nBacillo del sifilide, Ital. See Bacillus syphilidis,\\nLustgarten. Bacillo della tuberculosi, Ital. See\\nBacillus tuberculosis, Koch. Bacillo tifoso, Ital.\\nSee Bacillus typhi abdominalis, Eberth. Bacillo\\ntuberculare, Ital. See Bacillus tuberculosis, Koch.\\nBacillo virgolato, Ital. See Spirillum cholerce asi-\\natica, Koch. Bacillus a, Vignal. See Bacillus\\nbuccalis, Vignal. Bacillus aceti, Kutzing, Sommer.\\nSyn. Arthrobacterhcm aceti, De Bary. Bacillus\\naceticus, Fliigge Bacterie du vinaigre Bacterium\\naceti, Lanzi. Bacterium der Essiggahrung Essigfer-\\nment Essigpilz; Alicrococcus aceti; Mycoderma\\naceti, Pasteur. Mycoderme du vinaigre. Ulvina aceti,\\nKiitzing. Found in air and vinegar; cumon. Large\\ncylindrical cells of varying size. Absorbs oxygen\\nfrom air and oxidizes alcohol to ace. acid; produces\\nvinegar; may, by further oxidation, convert this into\\ncarbonic acid and water, aer., nliqf., mot., npg.,\\npleom. Cf. Bacillus pastetirianum, Hansen Bacte-\\nrium xylinum, A. J. Brown. Bacillus aceticus,\\nFliigge. See Bacillus aceti, Kutzing. Bacillus\\nacidiformans, Sternberg. Obtained from the liver\\nof a yellow fever cadaver, aer. facanaer., nliqf.,\\nnmot.,pg. Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe. Syn.,\\nBacterium lactis, Lister. Bacterie ou Bacille de\\nla fermentation lactique, Fr. Bacterium der Milch-\\nsauregahrung, Ger. Found in the air and in sour\\nmilk. aer. facanaer. nliqf, nmot., npg. Ba-\\ncillus actinobacter, Duclaux. Syn., Actinobacter\\npolymoiphus. A minute capsulated bacillus, ren-\\ndering milk gelatinous and ropy. aer. nmot. See\\nBacillus butyricus, Prazmowski. Bacillus aero-\\ngenes, I, II, III, Miller. Syn., Bacterium aero-\\ngenes, Miller. Helicobacterium aerogenes, Miller.\\nThree small bacilli from the alimentary tract of\\nhealthy persons, aer., nliqf., mot. npg. See. Bacillus\\nlactis aerogenes, Escherich. Bacillus aerogenes\\ncapsulatus, Welch and Nuttall. Found in the blood-\\nvessels in a case of thoracic aneurysm, anaer. nliqf.\\nnmot., npg. Bacillus aerophilus, Liborius. Ob-\\ntained from the air. aer., liqf, nmot., npg. Syn.,\\nBacille aerophile, Fr. Bacillus aeruginosum. See\\nBacillus pyocyaneus Gessard. Bacillus albuminis,\\nBiehstock. Found abundantly in feces. Decomposes\\nalbumin, hence its name. aer. mot. npg. Bacillus\\nalbus, Becker, Eisenberg. The white bacillus of\\nwater. Weisser Bacillus aus Wasser, Ger. aer., nliqf.\\nmot., npg. Bacillus albus anaerobiescens,Vaughan.\\nFound in water, aer., facanaer., nliqf., nmot., npg.\\nBacillus albus cadaveris, Strassmann and Strieker.\\nFound in blood of cadaver, aer. liqf. mot. pg.\\nBacillus albus putridis, De Bary. Found in water.\\naer. liqf, mot., npg. Bacillus allantoides, Klein.\\nObtained from the air. aer. mot., npg. Not suffi-\\nciently studied. Bacillus allii, Griffiths. Syn.,\\nBacterium allii. Found on surface of decaying onions.\\naer., dig. (green), npg. Bacillus alvei, Cheshire\\nand Cheyne. Syn., Bacillus preussii, Ciesiekki.\\nBacillus melittopthorus, Cohn. Bacillus of foul brood.\\nBacillus der Faulbrut, Ger. Obtained from bee larvae\\ninfected with foul brood. aer., facanaer., liqf.\\nmot. pg. Also pathogenic for mice and guinea pigs.\\nCf. Bacillus of Canestrini. Bacillus amylobacter,\\nVan Tieghem. See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski.\\nBacillus amylovorous Burrill. See Bacillus butyricus,\\nBotkin, Prazmowski. Bacillus amylozyma, Perdrix.\\nFound in hydrant water (Paris), anaer., nliqf., mot.\\nPathogenesis not determined. Bacillus anaero-\\nbicus liquefaciens, Sternberg. Obtained from con-\\ntents of intestine of yellow fever cadaver, anaer.,\\nliqf, nmot. Pathogenesis not determined. Bacillus\\nanthracis, Pollender and Davaine. Syn. Bacteriuni\\nanthracicum, Bollinger. Bacterium anthracis, Zopf.\\nBacterium carbunculare, Pollender, Brauell, Dela-\\nfond, Davaine. Metallacter anthracis, Trevisan. Ba-\\ncille du charbon, Fr. Bacteridie charbonneuse, Fr.\\nBacteridie du charbon, Fr. Bacillus anthracis e car-\\nbonchio, Bacillo del carbonichio, It. Milzbrand-\\nbacillus, Ger. Bacillus of Braxy. Found in the\\nblood of animals and persons infected with anthrax.\\naer. facanaer. liqf. nmot. pg. Bacillus aquaticus\\nliquefaciens, Pokrowsky. Found in river water\\n(Kura), and hydrant water (Tiflis). Bacillus aqua-\\ntilis, Frankland. Found in well-water in the chalk-\\nformations of Kent, Eng. aer., liqf, mot., npg.\\nBacillus aquatilis sulcatus, I, II, III, IV, V,\\nWeichselbaum. Found in hydrant water (Vienna).\\naer. facanaer. nliqf., mot., npg. Bacillus arbo-\\nrescens, Frankland. Found in hydrant water (Lon-\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic. chg.= chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobl. obligate. oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic. phos.= phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic. sap.= saprophytic", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0171.jp2"}, "170": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n160\\nBACTERIA\\ndon). aer., liqf. ,oscl., chg. (orange red), npg. Bacil-\\nlus argenteo-phosphorescens, I, II, III, Katz.\\nObtained respectively from sea-water, phosphorescent\\npieces of fish, and cuttle-fish (Sydney, N. S. W).\\naer., nliqf., mot. (except II), phos., npg. Bacillus\\nargenteo-phosphorescens liquefaciens, Katz. Ob-\\ntained from sea- water, near Sydney, N. S. W. aer.\\nfacanaer., liqf., mot., phos., npg. Bacillus auran-\\ntiacus, Frankland. Found in well-water, aer., nliqf.,\\nmot, chg. (orange), npg. Bacillus aureus, Adametz.\\nFound in water also on the skin in cases of eczema\\nseborrhoeicum, Unna and Tommasoli. aer., nliqf.,\\nmot., chg. (golden yellow). Bacillus b, Vignal. See\\nBacillus buccalis, Vignal. Bacillus B., Hofmann.\\nFound in the larvae of Liparis monacha. The Cause of\\nFlacherie, or Schlaffsucht. Bacillus bei Diphtherie\\ndes Menschen, Ger. See Bacillus diphtheria, Klebs\\nand Loffler. Bacillus bei Erysipel am Kaninchen,\\nBacillus bei Erysipel am Kaninchenohr, Ger.\\nSee Bacillus erysipelatosus leporis, Koch Bacillus bei\\nLichen ruber, Ger. See Bacillus of Lichen ruber,\\nLaser. Bacillus bei Keuchhusten, Ger. See Bacil-\\nlus tussis convulsive, Afanassiew. Bacillus beri-beri-\\ncus, Lacerda. Syn. ,Micrococcus of beri-beri, Lacerda,\\nNeisseria, Winkleri. Bacille du beri-beri, Fr. Bacil-\\nlus of Beri-beri, Eykmann. Found by Lacerda, Pekel-\\nharing, and Winkler, in the blood of persons affected\\nwith beri-beri. Negative results were obtained by Eyk-\\nmann and Sternberg. The disease is now held to be\\nidentical with dochmiasis, produced by the nematode\\nworm Dochmius duodenalis, Leuckart. See Beri-beri.\\nBacillus berolinensis indicus, Classen. Found in\\nwater of the Spree, aer., nliqf., mot., chg. (indigo-\\nblue),;?/^-. Bacillus bienstockii, Bienstock. Found\\nin human feces. mot.,pg. Bacillus brassicae, Pom-\\nmer. Found in infusions of cabbage-leaves, aer., facan-\\naer., liqf., nmot., npg. Bacillus brunneus, Adametz\\nand Weichmann. Found in water, aer., facanaer.,\\nnliqf., nmot., npg. Bacillus buccalis, Vignal. Syn.,\\nBacillus ulna, Vignal. Bacillus a, Vignal Bacillus b,\\nVignal Bacillus f Vignal Bacillus g, Vignal Bacillus\\nj, Vignal. Bacillus buccalis fortuities, Vignal. Bacillus\\nbuccalis minutus, Vignal. Leptothrix buccalis, Vignal.\\nFrom the salivary secretions of healthy persons, aer.\\nliqf, npg., chg. (golden yellow). Bacillus buccalis\\nmaximus, Miller. Found in the mouth of man.\\nCommon. Biologic characters undetermined. Ba-\\ncillus buccalis minutus, Vignal. See Bacillus\\nbuccalis, Vignal. Bacillus butylicus, Fitz. Syn.,\\nBacille butylique, Fr. See Bacillus butyricus, Hueppe.\\nBacillus butyricus, Botkin, Hueppe, Prazmowski.\\nObtained from milk, hydrant water and well-water, old\\ncheese, garden earth, dust, etc. Syn., Actinobacter\\npolymorphus, Duclaux. Amylobacter Clostridium,\\nTrecul. Bacillus actinobacter, Duclaux. Bacillus\\namylobacter, Van Tieghem. Bacillus butylicus, P itz.\\nBacterium navicula, Reinke and Berthold. Clostridi-\\num butyricum, Prazmowski. Micrococcus amylovo-\\nrous, Burrill. Vibrione butyrique, Pasteur. Bacille\\nde la fermentation butyrique, Bacille de Liborius,\\nBacille de Prazmowski, Bacterie de la fermentation bu-\\ntyrique, Fr. Bacillo buterrico, Ital. Bacterium der But-\\ntersauregahrung, Butterbacillus, Buttersaurebacillus,\\nFettbacillus, Liborius Buttersaure bildender Bacillus,\\nKartoffelfaulebacillus, Ger. Butylbacillus Bacillus\\nof butyric acid fermentation Bacillus of fire-blight\\nBacillus of pear-blight Micrococcus of apple-blight\\nMicrococcus of pear-blight. One of the most widely\\ndiffused forms, exceedingly important and varied in\\nits powers of decomposition. It is typically anaerobic\\nand the chief of all the ferments giving rise to butyric\\nacid as a primary product. It plays an important\\npart in the human economy and in the destruction\\nof plant cellulose. Botkin regards the form observed\\nby him as distinct, aer., facanaer., liqf., mot., npg.,\\npleom. Bacillus butyri fluorescens, Lafar. Occur-\\nring in every sample of natural butter examined.\\nSee Bacterium butyri colloidcum, Lafar. Bacillus\\nmelochloros, Winkler and Schroter. Bacillus butyri\\nviscosus, Lafar. Found in butter, aer. nliqf. npg.\\nBacillus cadaveris, Sternberg obtained from yellow\\nfever cadavers. obi., anaer. (strict), nmot. ,pg. Bacillus\\ncanalis capsulatus, Mori. Found in sewer water.\\naer., facanaer., nliqf., nmot., pg. (for mice; guinea\\npigs, and rabbits immune). Bacillus canalis parvus,\\nMori. Found in sewer water, aer. nliqf, nmot.,\\npg. (for mice and guinea pigs). Bacillus candicans,\\nFrankland. Found in soil, aer., nliqf, nmot, npg.\\nBacillus capsulatus, Pfeiffer. Obtained from the\\nblood of a guinea pig. aer., facanaer., nliqf, nmot,\\npg. (for white mice and house mice, guinea pigs,\\nrabbits and pigeons (septicemia). Cf. Capsule ba-\\ncillus of Loeb. Bacillus capsulatus mucosus,\\nFasching. Found in the nasal secretions of man in\\ncases of influenza, aer. facanaer. nmot. nliqf. pg.\\n(for white mice and field mice), npg. (for rabbits and\\npigeons). Bacillus capsulatus smithii, a, b, c, Theo-\\nbald Smith. Syn. Capsule bacillus of Smith. Found\\nin the intestines of swine, aer., facanaer. nliqf. nmot.\\nnpg. According to Smith, possibly identical with Ba-\\ncillus lactis aerogenes, Escherich. Bacillus carabi-\\nformis, Kaczynsky. Found in the stomach of meat-\\nfed dogs. aer. liqf mot. npg. Bacillus carotarum,\\nA. Koch. Obtained from cooked carrots and sugar\\nbeets, aer., liqf., nmot, npg. Bacillus catenula,\\nDuclaux. Syn. Tyrothrix catenula. Found in cheese.\\nanaer. (will however grow in air), nmot, npg.\\nBacillus caucasicus, Kern. Syn., Bacterium cau-\\ncasicum. Dispora caucasica, Kern. Grains de Ke-\\nphyr, Fr. Kefirbacillus, Kefirferment, Kefirpilz-\\nglomerat, Hirse des Propheten, Ger. Used in the\\npreparation of the peculiar milk-wine, Kefir.\\naer., facanaer., nmot, npg. Bacillus cavicida,\\nBrieger. See Bacillus cavicidus, Brieger. Bacillus\\ncavicida havaniensis, Sternberg. Obtained from\\nintestine of yellow fever cadaver, aer., facanaer.,\\nnliqf., mot. Bacillus cavicidus, Brieger. Syn.,\\nBacillus cavicida. Brieger s bacillus. Bacillus de\\nBrieger, bacterie de la fermentation propionique, Fr.\\nObtained from human feces, aer., facanaer., nliqf.,\\npg. (not for rabbits or mice). Perhaps identical with\\nBacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich. Bacillus caviae\\nfortuitus, Sternberg. Found in exudates of guinea\\npig inoculated with liver from yellow fever cadaver.\\naer., facanaer., nliqf, mot., npg. Bacillus chau-\\nvaei, Bollinger and Feser, Arloing, Cornevin, and\\nThomas. Syn., Bacillus of symptomatic anthrax.\\nBacille du charbon symptomatique, Bacteridie du\\ncharbon symptomatique, Fr. Rauschbrandbacillus,\\nBacillus des Rauschbrandes, Ger. Bacillo del car-\\nbonchio sintomatico, Ital. Clostridium of sympto-\\nmatic anthrax, Neelsen and Ehlers. Found in\\ntissues of cattle suffering from symptomatic anthrax,\\nblack leg, or quarter evil. anaer., liqf.,\\nmot., pg. Bacillus chlorinus, Engelmann. Syn.,\\nArthrobacterium chlorinum, De Bary. Bacterium\\nchlorinum, Engelmann. Found in infusions of de-\\ncaying vegetable matter, aer. sap. chg. (green) npg.\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic, chg. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. lique-\\nfactive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot.= non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobl. obligate. oscl. oscillating. pg.= pathogenic. p/ios.= phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic. safo. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0172.jp2"}, "171": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n161\\nBACTERIA\\nBacillus cholerae asiaticae, Koch. See Spirillum\\ncholera asiatice, Koch. Bacillus cholerae galli-\\nnarum, Fliigge. See Bacillus septicemia htzmor-\\nrhagiaZy Sternberg. Bacillus chromo-aromaticus,\\nGaltier. Obtained from the carcass of a diseased pig.\\naer. facanaer. liqf. mot. ,pg. (for rabbits) Bacillus\\ncirculans, Jordan. Found in the water of Merrimac\\nRiver. aer. facanaer. liqf., mot., npg. Bacillus\\ncitreus. See Ascobacillus citreus, Unna and Tom-\\nmasoli. Bacillus citreus cadaveris, Strassmann.\\nFound in cadaver, aer., liqf., nmot., chg. (yellow).\\nBacillus claviformis, Duclaux. Syn. Tyrolhrix\\nclaviformis, Duclaux. Found in fermenting casein.\\nanaer.,pg. Bacillus cloacae, Jordan. One of the\\nmost common microbes in sewage. aer., facanaer.,\\nliqf mot., npg. Bacillus cceruleus, Smith. Found\\nin river water (Schuylkill), aer. liqf chg. (blue),\\nnpg. Bacillus coli communis. See Bacillus nea-\\npolitanus, Emmerich. Bacillus coli similis, Stern-\\nberg. Obtained from human liver, aer., facanaer.,\\nnliqf, nmot., npg. Bacillus constrictus, Zim-\\nmermann. Found in water, aer., facanaer., nliqf.,\\nmot., chg. (cadmium yellow) npg. Bacillus copro-\\ngenes fcetidus, Schottelius. Syn., Darmbacillus\\nvon Schottelius, Ger. Bacille coprogene fetide, Fr.\\nObtained from intestinal contents of pigs dead of\\nmalignant erysipelas, aer., nliqf, nmot., pg. Ba-\\ncillus coprogenes parvus. Syn., Mausesepti-\\nkamieahnlicher Bacillus, Eisenberg. Obtained from\\nhuman feces. air., nliqf., nmot., pg. Bacillus\\nciassus, Van Tieghem. The broadest known\\nbacterium, 4 fi. mot., npg. Bacillus crassus\\nsputigenus, Kreibohm. Syn. Bacillus sputigenus\\ncrassus. From the sputum and tongue of man. aer.\\nnliqf nmot. pg. Bacillus crystallosus. Bacillus\\ncuneatus. Syn., Bacterium cuneatum, Rivolta. Found\\nin the blood and viscera of horses, cattle, and dogs\\ndead of septic processes, pg. Bacillus cuniculicida,\\nFliigge. Bacillus cuniculicidus, Koch. See Bacil-\\nlus septicemia hemorrhagica, Sternberg. Bacillus\\ncuniculicida havaniensis, Sternberg. Found in\\nviscera of yellow fever cadavers, aer. facanaer. nliqf.\\npg. Bacillus cuticularis, Tils. Found in water, aer.,\\nliqf. mot. chg. (yellow) npg. Bacillus cyaneo\\nphosphorescens, Katz. Obtained from sea water\\n(Australia), aer., facanaer., liqf., mot., phos. chg.\\n(greenish), npg. Bacillus cyanofuscus, Beyerinck.\\nObtained from glue and Edam cheese, aer., chg. (green,\\nchanging to fclue, brown, black), liqf., mot., npg.\\nBacillus cyanogenus, Fuchs. Hueppe, Neelsen.\\nSyn. Bacillus lactis cyanogenus. Bacillus syncyanum.\\nBacterium cyanogenum, Fuchs, Bacterium syncy-\\nanum, Ehrenberg, Schroter. Vibrio cyanogenus,\\nFuchs. Vibrio syncyanus, Ehrenberg. Bacille du\\nlait blue, Bacille cyanogene, Microbe du lait blue,\\nFr. Pilz der blauen Milch, Ger. Bacillus of\\nblue milk. Found in milk. aer., nliqf., mot.,\\nchg. (grayish blue) npg. Bacillus cystiformis,\\nClado. Found in urine of patient with cystitis, aer.,\\nnliqf, mot., npg. Bacillus delicatulus, Jordan.\\nFound in hydrant water (Lawrence, Mass.). aer.,\\nliqf, mot., npg. Bacillus dentalis viridans,\\nMiller. Syn., Miller s bacillus. Found in carious\\ndentine, aer., facanaer., nliqf. ,pg. Bacillus deni-\\ntrificans, Giltay and Aberson. Obtained from the\\nsoil, air, and sewage, aer. nliqf., mot., npg. Cf.\\nBacteriu?n denitrificans Gayon and Dupetit. Bacil-\\nlus der Akne contagiosa des Pferdes. See Bacil-\\nlus of horse pox. Bacillus der amerikanischen\\nRinderseuche, Canerva. See Bacillus of swine plague,\\nMarseilles. Bacillus des Bindehautcatarrhs, Koch.\\nSee Bacillus of conjunctival catarrh. Bacillus der\\nblauen Milch. See Bacillus cyanogenus, Fuchs.\\nBacillus der Biiffelseuche, Oreste, Armenni. See\\nBacillus septicemia hemorrhagica, Sternberg. Bacil-\\nlus der Buttersauregahrung. See Bacillus butyri-\\ncus, Prazmowski. Bacillus der Chyluria. See\\nBacillus of chyluria, Wilson. Bacillus der Dachs-\\nleber, Marpmann. Found in the necrotic por-\\ntions from the abscesses in the liver of a badger.\\nBacillus der Eiweisszersetzung. See Bacillus\\nputrifcus coli, Bienstock. Bacillus der Faulbrut.\\nSee Bacillus alvei, Cheshire and Cheyne. Bacil-\\nlus der Frettchenseuche (ferret disease), Eberth\\nand Schimmelbusch. See Bacillus of swine plague,\\nMarseilles. Bacillus des gelben Fiebers. See\\nBacillus of yellow fever. Bacillus der Hadern-\\nkrankheit. See Bacillus hominis capsulatus, Bordoni-\\nUffreduzzi. Bacillus der Hamstoffgahrung. See\\nBacillus urea, Leube. Bacillus der Hiihner-\\ncholera. See Bacillus septicamie hemorrhagica,\\nSternberg. Bacillus der Jequirity Opthalmie,\\nGer. See Bacillus of jequirity ophthalmia, De\\nWecker. Bacillus der Kalberdiphtherie, Ger.\\nSee Bacillus diphtheria vitulorum, Loftier. Bacillus\\nder Kaninchenseptikamie, Koch. See Bacillus\\nsepticemia hemorrhagica, Sternberg. Bacillus der\\nLepra. See Bacillus lepra, Hansen. Bacillus\\nder Lungen des Rindviehs, Ger. See Bacillus\\nof the lungs of cattle, Liistig. Bacillus der Mala-\\nria, Ger. See Bacilhis malaria, Klebs and Tommasi\\nCrudeli. Bacillus der Mauseseptikamie. See\\nBacillus erysipelatos suis, Sternberg. Bacillus der\\nPseudotuberculose der Kaninchen, Ger. See\\nBacillus of pseudotuberculosis in rabbits. Bacillus\\ndes Puerperalfiebers, Ger. See Bacillus puerperalis\\nEngel and Spillman. Bacillus der Pyamie, Ger. See\\nBacillus of pyemia, Beltzow. Bacillus der Rinder-\\nseuche, Kitt. Ger. See Bacillus septice?nie hemor-\\nrhagica, Sternberg. Bacillus der roten Milch.\\nSee Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Bacillus der\\nschleimigen Milch, Loffler, Ger. See Bacillus lactis\\npituitosi, Loffler. Bacillus der Schweinepest, Ger.\\nSee Bacillus ex pnettmo-enteritide suis, Klein. Bacil-\\nlus der Schweineseuche, Loffler and Schutz. See\\nBacillus septice?nie hemorrhagice, Sternberg. Bacil-\\nlus der Schweineseuche Marseilles, Rietsch and\\nJobert. See Bacillus of swine plague, Marseilles.\\nBacillus der Septikaimie bei Mausen, Ger. See\\nBacillus erysipelatos suis, Sternberg. Bacillus der\\nTaubendiphtherie. See Bacillus diphtheria colum-\\nbarum, Loffler. Bacillus der Wildseuche, Hueppe,\\nGer. See Bacillus septicamia hemorrhagice Stern-\\nberg. Bacillus der Wurmkrankheit. See Bacillus\\nof Nocard. Bacillus der Xerosis epithelialis con-\\njunctivae. See Bacillus of xerosis epithelialis conjunc-\\ntivae, Leber, Kuschbert, and Neisser. Bacillus des\\nAussatzes, Ger. See Bacillus lepre, Hansen.\\nBacillus des Blutes, Ger. See Bacillus of the\\nblood. Bacillus des Erysipelas malignum beim\\nSchwein, Ger. See Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Stern-\\nberg. Bacillus des Gefliigeltyphoid, Ger. See\\nBacillus septicemie hemorrhagice, Sternberg. Bacil-\\nlus des griinblauen Eiters, Ger., also Bacillus\\ndes griinen Eiters. See Bacillus pyocyaneus, Ges-\\nsard. Bacillus des Harns, Ger. Microbe of the\\nurine. Bacillus des Keuchhustens, Ger. See\\nBacillus tussis convulsive Afanassiew. Bacillus des\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, ana er. anaerobic, chg. =chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. Iiquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate. oscl. oscillating. pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent. pleom. pleomorphic, sap. ^saprophytic.\\nII", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0173.jp2"}, "172": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n162\\nBACTERIA\\nMilchfaeces, Bacillus des Milchkotes, Ger. See\\nBacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich, and Bacillus lactis\\naerogenes, Escherich. Bacillus des Pseudo-\\nschweinerotlaufs, Ger. See Bacillus parvus ova-\\ntus, Loffler. Bacillus des Rauschbrandes, Ger.\\nSee Bacillus chauvai, Bollinger and Feser. Bacil-\\nlus des Rhinoscleroms, Ger. See Bacillus rhino-\\nscleromatis, Cornil and Alvarez. Bacillus des\\nroten Brodes, Ger. See Bacillus prodigiosus,\\nEhrenberg. Bacillus des Rotzes. See Bacillus\\nmallei, Loffler. Bacillus des Schweinerotlaufs,\\nLoffler and Schiitz,Ger. Syn. Bacillus erysipelatos suis,\\nSternberg. Bacillus des Wundstarrkrampfes,\\nGer. See Bacillus tetani, Nicolaier. Bacillus de-\\nvorans, Zimmermann. Found in well water, aer.\\nfacanaer., liqf., mot., npg. Bacillus diffusus,\\nFrankland. Found in the soil. aer. liqf., npg.\\nBacillus diphtherias, Klebs and Loffler. Syn., Ba-\\ncillus dipktlieriticus Bacillus diphtheritidis, Micro-\\ncoccus diphtlieriticus, Colin. Bacillus bei Diphtherie\\ndes Menschen, Bacterie der Diphtherie, Ger. Bacille\\nde la diphtherie, Bacterie de la diphtherie, Fr. Found\\nin diphtheritic false membranes, aer. nliqf., nmot.,\\nfacanaer., pg. Bacillus diphtherias columbarum,\\nLoffler. Bacillus der Tauben diphtherie, Bacterium\\nder Diphtherie bei Menschen und Tauben, Ger.\\nBacille de la diphtherie des pigeons, Fr. From the\\npseudomembrane? in the mouths of pigeons infected\\nwith pigeon diphtheria. aer. nliqf., nmot., pg.\\nBacillus diphtherias vitulorum, Loffler. Bacille de\\nla diphtherie des veaux, Fr. Bacillus der Kalber-\\ndiphtherie, Ger. From the pseudomembranes in the\\nmouths of calves infected with epidemic diphtheria\\nculture experiments unsuccessful, pg. Rabbits and\\nguinea pigs immune. Bacillus diphtheriticus, Ba-\\ncillus diphtheridis, Bacillus diphtheritis. See\\nBacillus diphtheria:, Klebs and Loffler. Bacillus\\ndistortus, Duclaux. Syn. Tyrothi ix distortus. Found\\nin milk and cheese. aer. mot. npg. Bacillus\\ndysenteriae, Chantemesse and Widal. Syn., Bacille\\nde la dysenterie epidemique Microbe de la dysenterie\\nepidemique, Fr. Found in the intestinal contents and\\nviscera of dysentery cadavers. aer. nliqf. pg.\\nBacillus dysodes, Zopf. Syn., Bacterium dysodes.\\nFound in yeast, inducing fermentative changes in\\nbread, causing it to smell disagreeably and to become\\ngreasy and unfit for use. Bacillus Emmerich. See\\nBacillus neapolitanus Emmerich. Bacillus endo-\\ncarditidis capsulatus, Weichselbaum. From viscera\\nof man who died of endocarditis with thrombi, aer.\\nnliqf, pg. Bacillus endocarditidis griseus, Weich-\\nselbaum. From the heart in a case of endocarditis\\nrecurrens ulcerosa, aer., nliqf mot., pg. Bacillus\\nenteritidis, Gartner. Obtained from the tissues of a\\ncow killed on account of sickness attended with\\nmucous diarrhea, and from the spleen of a man who\\ndied shortly after eating of the flesh of this cow.\\naer., nliqf., mot., pg. Dogs, cats, chickens, and\\nsparrows are immune. Bacillus epidermidis, Bizzo-\\nzero. Syn. Leptothrix epidermidis. Rlicrosporon min-\\nutissimtim, Burchart. From the epidermis between the\\ntoes. aer. nliqf npg. Bacillus epidermidis, Bor-\\ndoni-Uffreduzzi. See Bacillus of Scheurlen. Bacillus\\nEpsilon, von Miller. See Spirillum, Finkler-Prior.\\nBacillus erysipelatos suis, Koch, Loffler, Schiitz,\\nPasteur. Syn., Bacillus erysipelas malignum, Bacillus\\nminimus, Bacillus murisepticus, Fliigge. Bacillus\\nsepticus, Koch. Bacille de la septicemie de la souris,\\nBacille du erysipele du pore, Bacille du mal rouge,\\nBacille du rouget du pore, Pasteur, Bacille murisep-\\ntique, Fr. Bacillus der Mauseseptikamie, Koch.\\nBacillus des Rotlaufs, Bacillus des Schweinerot-\\nlaufs, Loffler, Schiitz. Rotlauf bacillus, Ger. Bacillus\\nof mouse septicemia. Bacillus of hog erysipelas. First\\nobtained by Koch by injecting putrefying flesh beneath\\nthe skin of mice, afterward by Loffler and Schiitz from\\ncarcasses of swine dead of Rotlauf. aer., faca-\\nnaer., nliqf., pg. Bacillus erysipelatos leporis,\\nKoch. Syn., Bacillus bei Erysipel am Kaninchen,\\nBacillus bei Erysipel am Kaninchenohr, Ger. Bacille\\nde 1 erysipele du lapin, Fr. Bacillus of erysipelas in\\nthe rabbit. Found in the erysipelatous inflammation\\nin a rabbit s ear caused by the injection of mouse s\\ndung. Bacillus erythrosporus, Eidam, Cohn, and\\nMiflet. Syn., Bacille erythrosopore, Fr. Found in\\nputrefying albuminous fluids, water, etc. aer. nliqf.,\\nmot., chg. (greenish yellow, fluorescent), npg. Ba-\\ncillus ethaceticus, Frankland. Cause of fermentation\\nof arabinose. Bacillus ex pneumo-enteritide suis, E.\\nKlein, Schiitz, Salmon, Cornil, Chantemesse, Selander.\\nSyn., Microbe der Schweinspocken, Ger. Bacille de\\nla pneumo-enterite du pore, Fr. Bacillus of hog\\ncholera. Found in the intestinal contents, blood, and\\nviscera of swine dead of hog cholera, aer. facanaer.\\nnliqf., mot., pg. Bacillus/ Vignal. See Bacillus\\nbuccalis, Vignal. Bacillus facultatus, Sadebeck and\\nE. Frankel. Found in non-malignant pharyngeal\\nmycosis. Bacillus figurans, Crookshank. See Ba-\\ncillus mesentericus vulgatus. Bacillus figurans,\\nVaughan. Found in water, aer. liqf., mot., npg.\\nBacillus filiformis, Duclaux. Syn., Tyrothrix fili-\\nformis. Found in cheese and milk. aer. mot. npg.\\nBacillus filiformis, Tils. Found in water, aer.,\\nliqf, oscl., npg. Bacillus filiformis havaniensis,\\nSternberg. From the liver of a yellow fever cadaver.\\nanaer., facanaer., nliqf., nmot., npg. Bacillus fit-\\nzianus, Zopf. See Bacillus subtilis, Cohn. Bacillus\\nflavescens, Pohl. Found in swamp water, air.,\\nnliqf., chg. (yellow). Bacillus fcetidus, Liborius.\\nSyn., Bacterium fostidum. Clostridium fcetidus, Libo-\\nrius. Corpuscles brillants, Micrococci of S. Le. M.\\nMoore. Obtained from soil. anaer liqf., mot.\\nBacillus fcetidus lactis, Jensen. From milk, aer.,\\nnliqf., npg. Bacillus fcetidus ozaenae, Hajek. Ob-\\ntained from nasal secretions of patients with ozena.\\naer., facanaer., liqf., mot.,pg. Bacillus flavoco-\\nriaceus, Elsenberg. Syn. Sulphur yellow bacillus\\n(Adametz). Found in water, aer. nliqf., nmot.,\\nchg. (sulphur yellow), npg. Bacillus flavus, Mace.\\nFound in drinking water. aer., liqf, chg. (golden\\nyellow), nmot. Bacillus fluorescens aureus, Zim-\\nmermann. Found in hydrant water (Chemnitz), aer.,\\nnliqf., mot., chg. (ocher yellow), npg. Bacillus fluo-\\nrescens longus, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant\\nwater (Chemnitz), aer., nliqf, mot., chg. (grayish\\nyellow), npg. Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens,\\nFliigge. Common in water and putrefying infusions.\\naer., liqf, mot., chg. (greenish yellow), npg. Cf.\\nBacillus viscosus, Frankland. Bacillus fluorescens\\nliquefaciens minutissimus, Unna and Tommasoli.\\nFound upon skin in cases of eczema seborrhoeicum.\\naer. facanaer., liqf, mot., chg., (greenish yellow),\\nnpg. Possibly identical with the preceding species.\\nBacillus fluorescens nivalis, Schmolck. Syn., Ba-\\ncillus nivalis, Gletscher bacillus, Glacier bacillus.\\nFound in snow and ice water from Norwegian\\nglaciers, aer. liqf. mot., chg. (bluish green), npg.\\nBacillus fluorescens non-liquefaciens, Schiller.\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic, chg. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphie. mot. motile, nliqf non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\noi/.=obligate. oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic. phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0174.jp2"}, "173": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n163\\nBACTERIA\\nhepaticus fortuitus, Sternberg. Obtained from the\\nexudations of a guinea pig inoculated with liver from a_\\nyellow fever patient. aer., nliqf, mot., npg. Bacillus\\nhessii, Guillebeau. Found in cow s milk. aer f liqf,\\nmot. Pathogenesis not determined. Bacillus homi-\\nnis capsulatus, Bordoni-Uffreduzzi. Syn. Proteus\\ncapsulatus septicus, Band. Proteus hominis capsulatus,\\nBordoni-Uffreduzzi. Bacillus der Hadernkrankheit,\\nBacillus of rag-picker s disease. Obtained from persons\\ndead from rag-picker s disease, aer., nliqf., nmot.,\\npg. Bacillus hyacinthi septicus, Heinz. Found in\\ndiseased hyacinths, aer. facanaer. nliqf. mot. npg.\\nCf. Bacterium hyacinthi, Wakker. Bacillus hya-\\nlinus, Jordan. Found in hydrant water (Lawrence,\\nMass.). aer., facanaer., liqf, mot., npg. Reduces\\nnitrates rapidly. Bacillus hydrophilus fuscus,\\nSanerelli. Syn. Bacille de la septicemic gangreneuse de\\nla grenouille, Legrain. From the lymph of diseased\\nfrogs, aer., liqf. mot., pg. Bacillus implexus, Zim-\\nmermann. Found in hydrant water (Chemnitz), aer.,\\nliqf., mot., npg. Bacillus incanus, Pohl. Found in\\nswamp water, aer. liqf. mot. Not sufficiently studied.\\nBacillus indicus, Koch. Syn., Bacillus indicus\\nruber, Koch. Micrococcus indicus, Koch. Found in\\nthe intestinal contents of a monkey, aer., facanaer.,\\nliqf. mot. chg. (brick-red) pg. (for rabbits) Bacillus\\nindigoferus, Classen. Found in river water (Spree).\\naer. nliqf, mot., chg. (deep indigo blue), npg.\\nBacillus indigogenus, Alvarez. Found in an in-\\nfusion of the leaves of the indigo plant. (fndigofera\\ntinctoria, L.). aer. mot. chg. (indigo blue), pg.\\nBacillus inflatus, A. Koch. Obtained from the\\nair. aer. liqf., mot., npg. Bacillus intestinus\\nmotilis, Sternberg. From the intestinal contents of\\nyellow fever cadavers, aer. facanaer., nliqf., mot.,\\nnpg. Bacillus inunctus, Pohl. Found in swamp\\nwater, aer., facanaer., liqf-, mot. Pathogenesis not\\ndetermined. Bacillus invisibilis, Vaughan. Found\\nin water, aer. facanaer. nliqf. mot. npg. Bacillus\\niodococcus vaginatus, Miller. See Iodococcus\\nvaginalus. Bacillus iris, Frick. aer., nliqf., nmot.\\n(green), npg. Bacillus janthinus, Zopf. Syn., Bac-\\nterium janthinus, Zopf. Violet bacillus, found in\\nsewage (Lawrence, Mass.). aer., liqf, mot., chg.\\n(bluish violet), npg. Bacillus kaukasicus, Ger.\\nSee Bacillus caucasicus, Kern. Bacillus klebsii.\\nSee Bacillus syphilidis, Lustgarten. Bacillus lacti-\\ncus, Pasteur. See Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe.\\nBacillus lactis aerogenes, Escherich and Abelous.\\nSyn., Bacillus aerogenes, Bacillus capsulatus, Smith.\\nBacterium lactis aerogenes, Escherich. Bacille aero-\\ngene, Fr. Bacillus des Milchkotes, Bacillus des\\nMilchfaeces, Ger. Found in the stomach and in-\\ntestine of healthy adults. aer., facanaer., nliqf.,\\nnpg. Bacillus lactis albus, Loffler. Found in\\nmilk, aer., liqf., mot., npg. Bacillus lactis cy-\\nanogenus. See Bacillus cyanogenus, Hueppe. Ba-\\ncillus lactis erythrogenes, Hueppe and Baginsky.\\nSyn., Bacillus of red milk. Found in milk and the\\nfeces of a child, aer. liqf., nmot., chg. (yellow and\\nred), npg. Bacillus lactis pituitosi, Loffler. Syn.,\\nBacillus lactis viscosus, Adametz, Loffler che Bacil-\\nlus der schleimigen Milch. Found in milk. aer.\\nnliqf., npg. Bacillus lactis viscosus, Adametz.\\nFound in ropy milk, der., nliqf, nmot., npg. Capsu-\\nlated. Bacillus latericeus, Eisenberg. Syn., Ziegelro-\\nter bacillus, Adametz. Found in water, aer., nliqf.,\\nnmot., chg. (brick red), npg. Bacillus leioder-\\nmos, Loffler. Syn., Bacillus liodermos, Fliigge.\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic, clip. chromogenic. facanaer. ^facultative lanaerobic. liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefaetive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate, oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic. sap.= saprophytic.\\nFound in water, aer. nliqf. nmot. chg. (greenish\\nyellow), npg. According to Baumgarten identical\\nwith the Bacillus of Lesage. Bacillus fluorescens\\nputidus, Fliigge. Found in water, aer., nliqf,\\nmot., chg. (greenish), ?ipg. Bacillus fluorescens\\ntenuis, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant water\\n(Chemnitz), aer., nliqf, nmot., chg. (greenish yel-\\nlow), npg. Bacillus fcetidus, Passet. Syn., Bac-\\nterium fcetidum, Thin. Clostridium fitidum, Libo-\\nrius. Corpuscles brillants. Found in cases of fetid\\nsweating feet, in the exudations of mice inoculated\\nwith garden earth, and in cases of malignant\\nedema, anaer., liqf. mot., npg. Bacillus fcetidus\\nlactis, Jensen. Found in milk. aer. nliqf npg.\\nResembles Bacillus ncapolitanus, Emmerich. Bacil-\\nlus fulvus, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant water,\\n(Chemnitz) aer. liqf. nmot. chg. (gamboge yellow)\\nnpg. Bacillus fuscus. Obtained from a putrefying\\ninfusion of maize, from the air, etc. Cf. Bacterium\\nbnmneum, Schroter. Bacillus fuscus limbatus,\\nScheibenzuber. Obtained from rotten eggs. aer.\\nfacanaer., nliqf, mot., chg. (brown), npg. Bacillus\\ngalinarum, Klein. Found in blood of chickens\\ndead of a disease resembling chicken cholera, aer.\\nnliqf. nniot. pg. Bacillus gasoformans, Eisenberg.\\nFound in water, aer., facanaer., liqf, mot., npg.\\nBacillus gaytoni, Cheshire. The cause of a disease\\nof honey-bees. Cf. Bacillus alvei, Cheshire and\\nCheyne. Bacillus geniculatus, De Bary. Syn.,\\nTyrothrix geniculatus, Duclaux, Bacterium en zig-\\nzag, Fr. Found in the contents of the stomach, aer.,\\nnliqf., mot., npg. Bacillus gingivae, Miller. Ba-\\ncillus gingivae pyogenes, Miller. See Bacterium\\ngingiva pyogenes, Miller. Found in a filthy mouth,\\nand in purulent dental pulp, aer., facanaer., liqf-,\\npg. (for white mice, guinea pigs, and rabbits). Ba-\\ncillus glaucus, Maschek. Found in water, aer.,\\nliqf., n?not.,chg. (gray), npg. Bacillus gliscroge-\\nnum. See Bacteriiun gliscrogenum Malerba. Bacil-\\nlus glycerinae, Buchner. See Bacillus subtilis, Cohn.\\nBacillus gracilis, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant\\nwater, (Chemnitz), aer. facanaer., liqf., oscl., npg.\\nBacillus gracilis anaerobiescens, Vaughan. Found\\nin water, aer. facanaer. nliqf. mot. npg. Bacillus\\ngracilis cadaveris, Sternberg. Obtained in human\\nliver, aer., facanaer., nmot., nliqf. pg. Bacillus\\ngranulosus, Russel. Found in mud (Bay of Naples).\\naer., facanaer., liqf., nmot. Pathogenesis not deter-\\nmined. Bacillus graveolens, Bordoni and Uffre-\\nduzzi. Syn., Bacille de la sueur des pieds, Fr. Com-\\npare Bacillus saprogenes, II, Rosenbach, and Bacillus\\nfcetidus, Passet. Found on epidermis between the toes\\nof man. aer. liqf., npg. Bacillus guttatus, Zim-\\nmermann. Found in hydrant water (Chemnitz), aer.,\\nfacanaer., liqf, mot., npg. Bacillus halophilus,\\nRussel. Obtained from water and mud (Bay of\\nNaples), aer., liqf. mot. Pathogenesis not determined.\\nBacillus hansenii, Raspmussen. Found in various\\nnutrient liquids. aer. mot. chg. (chrome yellow to\\nyellowish brown). Bacillus havaniensis, Sternberg.\\nSyn., Micrococcus havaniensis Sternberg. Bacil-\\nlus havaniensis liquefaciens, Sternberg. Obtained\\nfrom the surface of the body of patients in the hospital\\nat Havana, aer., nliqf, chg. (blood-red). Bacillus\\nhelvolus, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant water\\n(Chemnitz), aer., liqf, mot. (rotary only), chg. (Naples\\nyellow), npg. Bacillus heminecrobiophilus, Ar-\\nloing. Found in a caseous lymphatic gland of a guinea\\npig. aer. facanaer. nliqf., mot., pg. Bacillus", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0175.jp2"}, "174": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n164\\nBACTERIA\\nGlatthautbildender Kartoffelbacillus, Gummibacillus.\\nFound in milk. aer. liqf, mot., npg. Bacillus\\nleporis lethalis, Gibier and Sternberg. From the\\nintestinal contents of yellow fever patients, aer. liqf.\\nmot. pg. Bacillus leprae, Armauer and Hansen.\\nSyn. Aussatzbacillus, Bacillus der Lepra, Bacillus des\\nAussatzes, Ger. Bacille de la lepre, Fr. Bacillo\\ndella lebbra, It. Found in leprous tubercles. Can-\\nnot be cultivated in ordinary media. Specific patho-\\ngenesis settled by inoculation of a condemned criminal.\\nBacillus leptosporus, L. Klein. Obtained from\\nthe air. air., mot., npg. Bacillus lethalis, Babes.\\nSyn., Proteus lethalis. Proteus bei Lungengangrane\\ndes Menschen. Obtained from spleen and lung of\\npatient dead of septicemia, aer. facanaer. liqf.\\nmot., pg. Bacillus limbatus acidi lactici, Marp-\\nmann. Found in cow s milk, aer., nliqf, nmot.,\\nnpg. Bacillus limosus, Russel. Obtained from mud\\n(Bay of Naples), aer. liqf mot. Pathogenesis not\\ndetermined. Bacillus lineola. See Bacterium line-\\nola, Cohn. Bacillus liodermos, Fliigge. See Ba-\\ncillus leiodermos, Loffler. Bacillus liquefaciens,\\nEisenberg. Found in water, aer. liqf, mot., npg.\\nBacillus liquefaciens bovis, Arloing. Syn., Pneu-\\nmobacillus liquefaciens bovis. From the lungs of a\\ndiseased ox. aer. facanaer. liqf. nmot. pg. Bacil-\\nlus liquefaciens communis, Sternberg. Obtained\\nfrom the feces of yellow fever patients, aer. facanaer.,\\nliqf, mot., npg. Bacillus liquefaciens magnus,\\nLiideritz. Found in the exudates of mice inoculated\\nwith garden earth. anaer., liqf, mot., npg. Bacil-\\nlus liquefaciens parvus, Liideritz. Source same\\nas last, anaer., liqf nmot., npg. Bacillus liquidus,\\nFrankland. Found in river water (Thames). Com-\\nmon, aer., liqf-, mot., npg. Bacillus litoralis,\\nRussel. Obtained from mud (Bay of Naples), aer.\\nfacanaer., liqf, mot. Pathogenesis not determined.\\nBacillus lividus, Plagge and Proskauer. Found in\\nhydrant water (Berlin), aer., facanaer., liqf. mot.,\\nchg. (brick red), npg. Bacillus lucens, Van Tieg-\\nhem. Syn., Bacterumi lucens, Van Tieghem. Found\\non the surface of water, aer., nmot. Brilliant. Ba-\\ncillus luteus, Fliigge. Syn., Bacterium luteum,\\nList. Gelber Bacillus, Ger. Found in superficial\\nlayers of gelatin plate culture, aer. nmot., nliqf,\\nchg. (yellow), npg. Bacillus luteus suis, Salmon\\nand Smith. Found in the perivisceral fluids of swine.\\naer., liqf., mot., chg. (yellow red). Smells like glue.\\nBacillus lyssae, Pasteur. Syn., Coccobacterium lyssce,\\nRivolta. Lissophyton suspectum, Hallier. Micrococci\\ndella rabbia, Ital. Bacille de la rage, Fr.; Hundswut-\\nbacillus, Ger. Cf. Bacterium septicum sputigenum,\\nFraenkel. Found in saliva of hydrophobic patients\\nand animals. Cf. Bacilltcs septicus sputigenus, Fliigge.\\nBacillus maidis, Cuboni. From macerated corn and\\nthe feces of pellagra patients, aer. liqf. mot. npg.\\nBacillus malandria, Israel. See Bacillus mallei,\\nLoffler. Bacillus malarias, Klebs and Tommasi-Cru-\\ndeli. Syn., Bacille de la malaria, Bacille du sang,\\nFr. Bacillus der Malaria, Bacillus des Blutes, Blut-\\nbacillus, Ger. Bacillo della malaria, It. Bacillus of\\nthe blood. Obtained from the soil and air of the\\nCampagnia, from swamps, from the blood of malarial\\npatients, etc. Pathogenesis disputed. Bacillus\\nmallei, Loffler. Syn. Bacillus malandrice, Israel\\nRotzbacillus, Bacillus des Rotzes, Ger.; Bacille de la\\nmorve, Fr. Found in the nasal discharges, nodules,\\netc., of animals with glanders, aer., facanaer. nmot.\\n(strictly parasitic), pg. (proven by inoculation).\\nBacillus martinez, Sternberg. Obtained from the\\nliver of a yellow fever cadaver, aer., facanaer.,\\nnliqf, nmot., npg. Bacillus maydis. See Bacillus\\nmaidis, Cuboni. Syn. Bacterium maydis, Cuboni;\\nBatterio della pellagra, It. Bacillus megaterium,\\nDe Bary. Found on the leaves of boiled cabbage.\\naer. liqf, mot., npg. Bacillus melanosporus,\\nEidam. Obtained from the air. aer. facanaer.,\\nchg. (black), npg. Bacillus melittopthorus. See\\nBacillus alvei, Cheshire and Cheyne. Bacillus melo-\\nchloros, Winkler and Schrotter. Syn. Bacillus\\nbutyri fluorescens, Lafar. Obtained from the dejec-\\ntions of the larva in a wormy apple, aer., liqf., mot.,\\nchg. (emerald green), pg. (for rabbits). Bacillus\\nmembranaceus amethystinus, Eisenberg. Found\\nin well water (Spalato). aer., liqf., nmot., chg.\\n(dark violet), npg. Bacillus meningitidis puru-\\nlentas, Naumann and Schaffer. Obtained from pus\\ntaken from beneath the pia mater in a person dead of\\npurulent meningitis, aer. facanaer. nliqf mot. pg.\\nBacillus merismopcedioides, Zopf. Syn., Arthro-\\nbacterium or Bacterium merismopcedioides De Bary.\\nObtained from sewage mud the type of the so-called\\ntablet cocci. Bacillus mesentericus fuscus,\\nFliigge. Syn., Kartoffelbacillus, Ger.; Bacille\\nbrun de la pomme de terre, Fr. Potato bacillus.\\nObtained from the air, hay dust, water, etc. Common.\\naer. liqf., mot., npg. Bacillus mesentericus\\nruber, Globig. Syn. Kartoffelbacillus Roter Kar-\\ntoffelbacillus, Ger. Bacille rouge de la pomme de\\nterre, Bacille rouge de Globig, Fr. Potato bacillus.\\nFound upon potatoes, aer. liqf. mot. chg. (reddish\\nyellow or pink), npg. Bacillus mesentericus vul-\\ngatus, Fliigge. Syn., Bacillus figurans, Crook-\\nshank. Proteus vulgaris. Bacille commun de la\\npomme de terre, Bacille des pomme de terre, Fr.\\nKartoffelbacillus, Ger. Potato bacillus. Common.\\nFound in potatoes, water, milk, intestinal contents of\\nman, etc. aer. liqf, npg. Bacillus miniaceus,\\nZimmermann. See Bacillus ruber, Frank and Cohn.\\nBacillus minimus, Klebs. See Bacillus erysipe-\\nlatous sziis, Koch, etc. Bacillus miriabilis, Hau-\\nser. Syn. Proteus mirabilis. Bacille de Hauser, Fr.\\nObtained from decaying animal matter, aer., facan-\\naer., liqf., mot.,pg. Bacillus mollusci, Domenico.\\nSyn., Bacillo del mollusco contagioso, Dominico,\\nItal. Found in molluscum contagiosum resembles\\nsomewhat Bacillus lepra: and Bacillus malaria:. Pa-\\nthogenesis disputed, the disease being attributed by\\nsome to psorosperms. Bacillus multipediculosus,\\nFliigge. Syn., Bacillus multipediculus. Found in\\nair and water, aer., nliqf, nmot., npg. Bacillus\\nmurisepticus, Fliigge. See Bacillus erysipelatos suis,\\nKoch. Bacillus murisepticus pleomorphus, Kar-\\nlinski. Found in purulent uterine discharges, aer.\\nfacanaer., liqf, mot., pg. Probably identical with\\nProteus vulgaris, Hauser. Bacillus muscoides,\\nLiborius. Found in soil, old cheese, cow dung, etc.\\nanaer., nliqf., mot., npg. Bacillus mycoides,\\nFliigge. Syn. Erdbacillus, Ger.; Bacille mycoide,\\nFr. Common in soil and water, aer. nliqf. mot.\\nnpg. Bacillus mycoides roseus, Scholl. Found\\nin the soil, aer., liqf, chg. (red), npg. Bacillus\\nneapolitanus, Emmerich. Syn., Bacillus roli com-\\nmunis, Bacterium coli commune, Escherich, Bacterium\\nneapolitanum Colon bacillus of Escherich, Emmer-\\nich s Bacillus, Emmerich s Neaplerbacillus Bacille\\nneapolitaine, Fr. Bacillus des Milchkotes, Bacillus\\ndes Milchfaeces, Ger. Bacillus of Booker, a to n.\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic, chs:. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, hqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monotn. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobl.= obligate, oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic. phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0176.jp2"}, "175": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n165\\nBACTERIA\\nFound in the air, in putrefying infusions and con-\\nstantly in the alvine discharges of healthy and un-\\nhealthy human beings, also in those of many animals.\\nFrom the blood, various organs and feces of cholera\\npatients at Naples, hence the name, air., facanaer.,\\nnliqf, pg. Bacillus necrophorus, Loffler. Obtained\\nfrom rabbits after inoculation in the anterior chamber\\nof the eye with portions of condyloma, air., facanaer.,\\nnliqf., pleom. pg. Bacillus nivalis, Schmolck. See\\nBacillus fluorescens nivalis, Schmolck. Bacillus\\nnodosus parvus, Lustgarten. From the healthy\\nurethra of man. a er. facanaer. nliqf. nmot. npg.\\nBacillus nubilus, Frankland. From hydrant water\\n(London), a er. facanaer., liqf., npg. Bacillus\\nochraceus, Zimmermann. From hydrant water\\n(Chemnitz), a er. liqf, mot., chg. (ocher-yellow),\\nnpg. Bacillus cedematis aerobicus. A new bacil-\\nlus of malignant edema, Klein. Found in the exu-\\ndates of guinea pigs after inoculating with garden\\nearth, a er., facanaer., nliqf., mot., pg. Bacillus\\ncedematis maligni, Koch. Syn. Bacillus edematis,\\nKoch Bacillus septicus, Pasteur Vibrion sep-\\ntique, Vibrion pyogenique, Pasteur; Bacille de\\nl cedeme, Bacille de l cedeme malin, Bacille de la\\ngangrene emphysemateuse progressive, Bacille de la\\ngangrene gazeuse, Fr. Microben der gasigen Gan-\\ngrane, Ger. Bacillus of gangrene, Bacillus of gangre-\\nnous septicemia. Pink bacillus of spreading edema, A.\\nB. Harris. A widely scattered species, obtained from\\nsurface soil, dust, putrefying matter, foul water, etc.,\\nand from the exudates produced by inoculating animals\\nwith garden earth, anaer.fiqf, mot., pg. Bacillus\\nof Acne Contagiosa of Horses. See Bacillus of\\nhorse pox. Bacillus of Afanassiew. See Bacillus\\nhissis convulsive, Afanassiew. Bacillus of Albumin-\\nous Decomposition. See Bacillus putrificus coli,\\nBienstock. Bacillus of Allantiasis, Muller, Hoppe-\\nSeyler. See also Sarcina botulina, Van den Corput.\\nCf. Bacillus of choleraic diarrhea from meat poison-\\ning, Klein. Found in poisonous sausages, particularly\\nin Blunzen. aer., liqf, pg. Bacillus of Alopecia\\nareata, Kasauli. Found attached to the hairs from\\nthe diseased patches easily cultivated. See Mi-\\ncrococcus of Alopecia areata, Robinson, and Bac-\\nterium decalvans, Thin. Bacillus of Babes and\\nOprescu. Obtained from a case presenting symp-\\ntoms of typhus fever, a er. facanaer. nliqf. mot.\\npg. Bacillus of Belfanti and Pascarola. Syn.,\\nImpftetanusbacillus, Ger. From the pus of wounds\\nin a person dead of tetanus, a er. facanaer. nliqf.\\nnmot., pg. Bacillus of Beri-beri, Eykmann. See\\nBacillus beribericus, Lacerda. Bacillus of Blue\\nMilk. See Bacillus cyanogenus, Hueppe. Bacillus\\nof Blue or Green Pus. See Bacillus pyocyaneus,\\nGessard. Bacillus of Booker, a to n. Found in\\nalvine discharges of children suffering from cholera\\ninfantum probably varieties of Bacillus neapolitanus\\nEmmerich. Bacillus of Bovet. Obtained from the\\nintestines of a woman dead of acute choleraic enteritis.\\na er., nliqf, mot., pg. Bacillus of Braxy. See\\nBacillus anthracis, Pollender and Davaine. Bacillus\\nof Bronchitis, Lumnitzer. Syn., Bacillus of Lum-\\nnitzer. From the bronchial secretions in cases of\\nputrid bronchitis. a er. mot. Cf. Micrococcus of\\nbronchitis, Picchini. Bacillus of Butyric Acid\\nFermentation. See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski.\\nBacillus of Carcinoma, Rappin and Scheurlen and\\nDomingo- Freire. Syn., Bacille du cancer, Fr. See\\nBacillus of Scheurlen. Bacillus of Canestrini.\\nFound in larva; and bees suffering from a malady com-\\nmon among bees in certain parts of Italy, a er. liqf.,\\nmot., dig. (pink), pg. Bacillus of Canon and Pie-\\nlicke. See Bacillus of measles. Bacillus of Cattle\\nPlague, Metschnikoff. See Bacillus septicemia hemor-\\nrhagica, Sternberg. Bacillus of Cazal and Vaillard.\\nObtained from cheesy nodules upon the peritoneum\\nand in the pancreas, a er. facanaer. liqf. mot. pg.\\nBacillus of Chancroid, Ducrey. Found in pustules\\ndeveloped upon the arm from the inoculation of\\nchancroidal virus does not grow in artificial cultures.\\nCf. Micrococcus ulceris mollis. Bacillus of Cheese.\\nSee Spirillum tyrogcnum, Denecke. Bacillus\\nof Chicken Cholera. See Bacillus septicemia\\nhemorrhagica, Sternberg. Bacillus of Cholera.\\nSee Spirillum cholera asiatica, Koch. Bacillus\\nof Choleraic Diarrhea from Meat Poisoning,\\nKlein. Found in the blood and feces of persons\\npoisoned with tainted meat. Cf. Bacillus of allantiasis,\\nMuller and Hoppe-Seyler. Bacillus of Cholera in\\nDucks, Cornil and Toupet. Obtained from the blood\\nof ducks that had died of an epidemic disease char-\\nacterized by choleraic symptoms, a er. nliqf. nmot.\\npg. (for ducks, but not for chickens or pigeons).\\nBacillus of Chyluria, Wilson. Syn. Bacillus der\\nChyluria, Ger. Bacille de la chylurie, Fr. Found in\\nthe coagulum of chylous urine, aer. facanaer. mot.\\nBacillus of Colomiatti. Obtained from cases of\\nconjunctivitis and xerotic masses in the eye. aer.,\\nnliqf. nmot. npg. Cf. Bacillus of xerosis epithelialis\\nconjunctivae, Leber. Bacillus of Conjunctival\\nCatarrh, Koch. Syn., Bacille du catarrhe conjonc-\\ntival, Fr. Bacillus des Bindehautcatarrhs, Ger.\\nBacillus of conjunctivitis, Bacillus of pink eye, Weeks.\\na er., nliqf, pg. Resembles Bacillus xerosis. Bacillus\\nof Dantec. Syn., Bacille du rouge de morue, Fr.\\nObtained from salted codfish to which it gives a red\\ncolor, aer., liqf, mot., chg. (red), npg. Bacillus\\nof Davaine s septicemia. See Bacillus septicamia\\nhemorrhagica, Sternberg. Bacillus of Demme.\\nObtained from the contents of tumors and pustules and\\nfrom the blood of patients suffering from erythema\\nnodosum, a er., facanaer., nliqf, pg. (to guinea\\npigs rabbits, dogs and goats refractory). Bacillus of\\nDiphtheria in Calves. See Bacillus diphtheria\\nvitulorum, Loffler. Bacillus of Diphtheria in\\nDoves. See Bacillus diphtheria columbarum, Loffler.\\nBacillus of Diphtheria in Man. See Bacillus\\ndiphtheria, Klebs and Loffler. Bacillus of D6der-\\nlein. See Bacillus vaginalis, Doderlein. Bacillus\\nof Endocarditis. See Bacillus pyogenes fetidus,\\nFrankel and Saenger. Bacillus of Egyptian Ca-\\ntarrhal Conjunctivitis. See Bacillus of Kartulis.\\nBacillus of Erysipelas in the Rabbit, Koch. See\\nBacillus erysipelatos leporis, Koch. Bacillus of False\\nHog Cholera. See Bacillus parvus ovatus, Loffler.\\nBacillus of False Tuberculosis in Rabbits. See\\nBacillus of pseudo-tuberculosis in rabbits, Malassez\\nand Vignal. Bacillus of Fiocca. Found in the\\nsaliva of cats and dogs. a er., facanaer., nliqf,\\nnmot., pg. (for rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, mice).\\nBacillus of Foot Sweat. Syn., Fussschweissbacillus,\\nGer. Bacille de la sueur des pieds, Fr. See Bacillus\\nfetidus, Bacillus saprogenes No. II, and Bacterium\\ngraveolens. Bacillus of Foul Brood of Bees. See\\nBacillus alvei, Cheshire and Cheyne. Bacillus of\\nFowl Cholera. See Bacillus septicamia hemorrhagica,\\nSternberg. Bacillus of Friedlander. See Bacillus\\npneumonia friedldnderi. Bacillus of Fulles, III.\\nAbbreviations. a er. aerobic, ana er. anaerobic. chg. chromogenic. facanaer. {a.cu\\\\tad\\\\e anaerobic, liqf. liquefae-\\ntive. mouom. monomorphic. mot. motile nliqf. non-liquelactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate. oscl.= oscillating, pg. pathogenic. phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0177.jp2"}, "176": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n166\\nBACTERIA\\nFound in the soil, aer., nliqf., mot., npg. Bacillus\\nof Gangrene. See Bacillus cedematis maligni, Koch.\\nBacillus saprogenes, III, Rosenbach, and Bacillus of\\nsenile gangrene. Bacillus of Gangrenous Sep-\\nticemia. Syn. Bacille de la gangrene gazeuse.\\nSee Bacillus osdematis maligni, Koch. Bacillus of\\nGessner. See Bacterium tholoideum, Gessner. Bacil-\\nlus of Glanders. See Bacillus mallei, Loftier. Bacillus\\nof Green Diarrhea in Children, Lesage. See Bacillus\\nof Lesage. Bacillus of Green Pus. See Bacillus\\npyocyaneus Gessard. Bacillus of Grouse Disease,\\nKlein. Obtained from the lungs and liver of grouse\\nthat had died of an epidemic disease, aer., nliqf.,\\nnmot.,pg. (for mice, guinea pigs, linnets, green finches,\\nsparrows; chickens, pigeons and rabbits immune).\\nBacillus of Hay Infusions. See Bacillus subtilis,\\nEhrenberg. Bacillus of Heminecrobiophilus,\\nArloing. Obtained from the callous lymphatic glands\\nof a guinea pig. aer., facanaer., nliqf., mot., pleom.,\\npg. Bacillus of Hog Cholera, Salmon and Smith.\\nSee Bacillus ex pneitmo-enteritide suis, Klein. Bacil-\\nlus of Hog Erysipelas. See Bacillus erysipelatos\\nsuis, Koch, etc. Bacillus of Horse Pox, Diecker-\\nhoff and Grawitz. Syn., Bacillus of acne contagiosa\\nof horses. Bacillus der Akne contagiosa des Pferdes,\\nGer. Obtained from the pustules of horses suffering\\nfrom acne contagiosa, aer. nliqf. pg. Bacillus of\\nHydrophobia. See Bacillus lyssa, Pasteur. Bacillus\\nof Icterus, Karlinsky and Ducamp. Found in the\\nblood during an attack of infectious icterus. Did not\\nthrive on ordinary culture media. Bacillus of Influ-\\nenza, Pfeiffer, Kitasato and Canon. Syn., Bacille de\\nPfeiffer, Bacille de rinfluenza, Influenza bacillus. Found\\nin the purulent bronchial secretions and in the blood\\nof persons suffering from epidemic influenza, aer.,\\nnmot. pg. Cf. Micrococcus influenza, Letzerich.\\nBacillus of Intestinal Diphtheria in Rabbits, Rib-\\nbert. Syn., Bacille de la diphtherie intestinale chez\\nles lapins, Fr. Obtained from the viscera of rabbits\\ndead of a disease characterized by a diphtheritic in-\\nflammation of the intestinal mucous membrane, aer.\\nnliqf, nmot. pg. Bacillus of Jeffries. A\\ngroup (A, G, J, K, P, S, Z,) of bacilli, resembling\\nBacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich, and Bacillus lactis\\naerogenes, Escherich. Found in the alvine discharges\\nof children suffering from summer diarrhea, anaer.\\nnpg. Bacillus of Jequirity Ophthalmia, DeWecker\\nand Sattler. Syn., Bacille du jequirity, Fr. Jequiri-\\ntypilz, Ger. Found in cases of jequirity ophthalmia and\\nin infusions of jequirity seeds [Abfus precatorius), the\\nsupposed source of Abrin. aer. liqf., mot., npg.\\nThe disease is now held to be caused by a soluble\\npoison, jequiritin. Bacillus of Karlinski. See\\nBacillus murisepticus pleomorphics, Karlinski. Bacil-\\nlus of Kartulis, Koch and Kartulis. Obtained from\\nthe conjunctiva in cases of Egyptian catarrhal conjunc-\\ntivitis, aer. Pathogenesis not well determined. Ba-\\ncillus of Koubasoff. Obtained from carcinomatous\\ngrowth in the human stomach, aer. facanaer. nliqf.,\\nmot., pg. (for guinea pigs and rabbits). Cf. Bacillus of\\nScheuerlen. Bacillus of Lactic Acid Fermenta-\\ntion. See Bacillus acidi lactici. Hueppe. Bacillus\\nof Laser. Obtained from mice infected with an\\nepidemic disease, aer. facanaer., nliqf., mot., pg.\\n(for field mice, guinea pigs, rabbits and pigeons).\\nBacillus of Leprosy. See Bacillus lepra:, Hansen.\\nBacillus of Lesage. Syn., Bacille de la diarrhea\\nverte infantile, Fr. Bacillus of green diarrhea in\\nchildren. Obtained in the green alvine discharges of\\ninfants suffering from green diarrhea, aer., nliqf.,\\nmot., pg. According to Baumgarten identical with\\nBacillus fluorescein non-liquefaciens, Schiller. Ba-\\ncillus of Letzerich. Obtained from the urine of\\nchildren suffering from nephritis interstitialis primaria.\\naer. liqf., pg. Bacillus of Liborius. See Bacillus\\namylobacter, Prazmowski. Bacillus of Lichen Ru-\\nber, Laser. Syn. Bacillus bei Lichen ruber, Ger.\\nFound in the lymph passages in cases of lichen ruber.\\nBacillus of Lucet. Syn., Bacille de la dysenterie\\nepizootique des poules et des dindes, Fr. Obtained\\nfrom chickens and turkeys suffering from an infectious\\nform of septicemia characterized by dysenteric dis-\\ncharges, aer., facanaer. nliqf., nmot. pg. Bacillus\\nof Lumnitzer. See Bacillus of Bronchitis. Bacillus\\nof Lupus. See Bacillus Tuberculosis, Koch. Bacil-\\nlus of Lustgarten. See Bacillus syphilidis, Lust-\\ngarten. Bacillus of Lymph in Fishes, Oliver and\\nRichet. Observed in the lymph of certain fishes, aer.\\nmot. npg. Bacillus of Malaria. See Bacillus\\nmalaria, Klebs and Tommasi-Crudeli. Bacillus of\\nMalignant Edema. See Bacillus cedematis maligni,\\nKoch. Bacillus of Measles, Canon and Pielicke.\\nSyn., Bacillus of Canon and Pielicke. Found in the\\nblood and in the secretions of the nose and conjunctiva\\nof persons with measles. Cf. Micrococcus of measles,\\nKlebs and Keating. Bacillus of Mouse Septicemia.\\nSee Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Pasteur. Bacillus of\\nNecrosis of the Liver in Badgers, Eberth. Found\\nin the necrotic liver of a badger. Bacillus of\\nNecrosis of the Liver in Guinea Pigs, Eberth.\\nFound in the necrotic liver of a guinea pig. Bacillus\\nof Nephritis, Letzerich. See Bacillus of Letzerich.\\nBacillus of Nocard. Syn., Bacille du farcin du\\nboeuf, Fr. Bacillus der Wurmkrankheit, Ger. Found\\nin the superficial abscesses of cattle suffering from\\nfarcy, aer., nmot. pg. Bacillus of Okada. Ob-\\ntained from the dust between the boards of a floor.\\naer. facanaer., nliqf., nmot., pg. Bacillus of\\nOsteomyelitis, Kraske and Becker. Found in\\ncases of osteomyelitis, aer., liqf. (or in some forms\\nnliqf), mot., pleom., pg. Held by Pasteur as iden-\\ntical with the micrococcus of furuncle, q. v. Bacillus\\nof Phthisis. See Bacillus tuberculosis, Koch. Ba-\\ncillus of Pink Eye, Weeks. See Bacillus of con-\\njunctival catarrh, Koch. Bacillus of Potato Rot,\\nKramer. Syn. Nassfaulebacillus. Obtained from\\npotatoes affected with wet rot. aer. liqf. mot. npg.\\nPutrefies the albuminous substances of potatoes. Ba-\\ncillus of Pseudo-tuberculosis in Rabbits, Eberth,\\nMalassez, and Vignal. Syn. Baciile de la tubercu-\\nlose zoogleique, Bacille de la pseudo-tuberculose du\\nlapin, Fr. Bacillus der Pseudo-tuberculose der\\nKaninchen, Ger. Found in the nodular deposits\\ncharacteristic of this disease. Bacillus of Puerperal\\nFever. See Bacillus puerperalis, Engel and Spill-\\nmann. Bacillus of Purpura Haemorrhagica of\\nBabes. Obtained from the viscera of a patient dead\\nof purpura haemorrhagica. aer. facanaer. liqf.\\nnmot.,pg. Resembles the next two forms. Bacillus\\nof Purpura Haemorrhagica of Kolb. Obtained\\nfrom the viscera of patients dead of purpura, aer.\\nfacanaer., nliqf., nmot., pg. Bacillus of Purpura\\nHaemorrhagica of Tizzoni and Giovannini. Ob-\\ntained from the blood of two children dead of purpura\\nhemorrhagica, aer., facanaer., nliqf., nmot., pg.\\nBacillus of Pyemia, Beltzow. Syn., Bacille de la\\npyemie, Fr. Bacillus der Pyamie, Ger. Two forms found\\nin pyemia, one of which resembles Bacillus osdematis\\nAbbreviations.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic. c/i,$-. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquelactive. nmot. non-motile. nt g. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate. oscl.= oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0178.jp2"}, "177": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n167\\nBACTERIA\\nmaligni, Koch. Bacillus of Rabbit Septicemia.\\nSee Bacillus septicemia hmmorrhagicce, Sternberg.\\nBacillus of Rabies. See Bacillus lyssa-, Pasteur.\\nBacillus of Rag Pickers Disease. See Bacillus\\nhominis capsulatis, Bordoni-Uffreduzzi. Bacillus of\\nRed Bread. See Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg.\\nBacillus of Red Milk. See Bacillus lactis erythro-\\ngenes, Hueppe; and Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg.\\nBacillus of Rheumatism. See Bacillus rheumar-\\nthritidis, Kussmaul. Bacillus of Rhinoscleroma.\\nSee Bacillus rkinoscleromatis, Cornil and Alvarez.\\nBacillus of Roth, I, II. Obtained from old rags.\\nair. ,facanaer. nliqf. nmot. pg. Resembles Bacillus\\nncapolitanus, Emmerich and Bacillus cavicidus,\\nBurger. Bacillus of Rouget. See Bacillus erysipe-\\nlatos suis, Koch, etc. Bacillus of Scarlet Fever,\\nCrooke. Syn., Bacille de la scarlatine, Fr. Found\\nin the nasal mucus and tissues of the throat in a\\ncase of anginose scarlet fever. mot. Resembles\\nBacillus ccdematu maligni, Koch, and the Proteus of\\nHauser. According to Dcehle the parasite of this\\ndisease is a protozoon. Cf. Micrococcus Scarlatina?.\\nBacillus of Scheurlen, Scheuerlen, Rapin, and\\nDomingo-Freire. Syn., Bacillus epidermidis, Bordoni-\\nUffreduzzi. From cancerous tissues and from mam-\\nmary epithelia of healthy persons. According to\\nMace possibly identical with a variety of Bacillus\\nme sentericus vulgatus, Fliigge. aer. liqf. mot. npg.\\nBacillus of Schimmelbusch. Obtained from the\\nnecrotic tissues of a case of cancrum oris or noma.\\naer., nliqf. ,pg. Bacillus of Schou. See Bacillus\\npneumonicus agilis, Schou. Bacillus of Senile\\nGangrene, Tricomi. Syn., Bacille de la gangrene\\nsenile, Fr. Bacillus of gangrene, Bacillus of Tricomi.\\nFound in the blood, in the tissues along the line of\\ndemarcation, in the subcutaneous tissue and the lymph\\nspaces of the skin, and in the ichorous discharge.\\naer. liqf. nmot. pg. Cf. Bacillus a-dematis maligni,\\nKoch, and Bacillus saprogenes, III, Rosenbach. Ba-\\ncillus of Septicemia in Man, Klein. Syn., Bacille\\nde la septicemic, Fr. Bacillus of Southern Cattle\\nPlague, F. S. Billings. Syn., Bacillus of Texas\\nfever in cattle. Bacillus der amerikanischen Rinder-\\nseuche, Canerva. Found in the blood, viscera, and\\nmanure of cattle infected with cattle plague or Texas\\nfever also in the ticks {Boophilus bovis, Curtice)\\ninfecting the cattle, and in their discharges. The\\nspread of the disease is largely due to the manure of\\nthe cattle and also indirectly to the ticks, aer., nliqf.,\\nmot., pleom., pg. Smith and Kilborn now attribute\\nthis disease to the psorosperm Pyrosoma bigeminum.\\nBacillus of Spontaneous Rabbit Septicemia,\\nEberth. See Bacillus of swine plague, Marseilles.\\nBacillus of Symptomatic Anthrax. See Bacillus\\nchauva i, Bollinger and Feser. Bacillus of Swine\\nPest, Selander. See Bacillus ex pneumo-enteritide\\nsuis,.K\\\\e m. Bacillus of Swine Plague, Marseilles,\\nReitsch, and Jobert. Syn., Bacillus suis, Detmers.\\nBacillus der Schweineseuche, Marseilles Bacillus der\\nFrettchenseuche (ferret disease), Eberth and Schim-\\nmelbusch Bacille de la pest porcine, Fr. Bacillus\\nof spontaneous rabbit septicemia Bacillus of swine\\nplague, Detmers and Billings; Swine plague, Schizo-\\nphyte, Detmers. First obtained from swine attacked\\nby a fatal epidemic disease in Marseilles, aer., nliqf,\\nmot. pg. Canerva and others identify this with the\\nBacillus of ferret disease and with that of American\\nswine plague also with the Bacillus of Southern cattle\\nplague, Billings but this latter seems to be a distinct\\nspecies. See Bacillus tardigradus. Bacillus of\\nSyphilis. See Bacillus syphilidis, Lustgarten. Ba-\\ncillus of Tetanus. See Bacillus tetani, Nicolaier.\\nBacillus of Texas Cattle Fever, F. S. Billings.\\nSee Bacillus of Southern cattle plague. Bacillus of\\nthe Blood. Syn., Bacille du sang, Fr.; Blutbacillus,\\nBacillus des Blutes, Hoffmann, Ger. Bacillus of\\nthe Lungs of Cattle, Lustig. Found in the lungs\\nof healthy and diseased cattle, aer. liqf. Bacillus\\nof the Meconium, Escherich Found in the meco-\\nnium. Bacillus of the Pneumo-enteritis of the\\nPig. See Bacillus ex pneumo-enteritide suis, Klein.\\nBacillus of the Smegma. Syn., Bacille du smegma\\npreputial, Fr. Smegmabacillus, Ger. Found in the\\nsmegma of the male and female genitals. Bacillus\\nof Tommasoli. See Bacillus sycosiferus fatidus,\\nTommasoli. Bacillus of Tricomi. See Bacillus of\\nsenile gangrene. Bacillus of Tuberculosis of\\nVines. Syn., Bacille de la tuberculosis des vignes,\\nCorvo, Fr. Regarded by Corvo as the cause of the\\ndiseased condition of vines usually attributed to Phyl-\\nloxera vastatrix, Planchon. Bacillus of Ulcerative\\nStomatitis of Cattle, Lingard and Batt. Found on\\nthe skin, the mucous membranes, and in the lungs of\\nyoung cattle. Cf. Streptocytus of eczema epizootica,\\nSchottelius. Bacillus of Ulcus Molle, Krofting.\\nIdentical with that described by Ducrey as the Bacil-\\nlus of Chancroid. Bacillus of Utpadel, Utpadel and\\nGessner. Obtained from the stuffing of the bed quilts in\\na military hospital (Augsburg), and from the intestinal\\ncontents of man. aer., nliqf., mot., pg. Bacillus\\nof Vagus Pneumonia. See Bacillus pneumonicus\\nagilis, Schou. Bacillus of Verruga Peruana, Izqui\\nerdo. Found in the intercellular spaces and blood-\\nvessels in the nodules characteristic of Peruvian wart.\\nBacillus of Vignal. See Bacillus buccalis minutus,\\nVignal. Bacillus of Whooping Cough. See\\nBacillus tussis co tvulsivce, Afanassiew. Bacillus of\\nXerosis Epithelialis Conjunctivae, Leber, Kusch-\\nbert, Frankel, and Neisser. Syn. Bacillus xerosis,\\nFrankel Bacillus of Colomiatti, Bacillus of xerosis,\\nSchreiber Xerosebacillus, Bacillus der Xerosis epi-\\nthelialis conjunctivae, Ger. Bacille du xerosis con-\\njonctivse, Fr. Found in the white, fatty scales of the\\nconjunctiva? in cases of Xeropthalmia. nmot. Does\\nnot grow on gelatin or potato. Pathogenesis not fully\\ndetermined. Bacillus oxytocus perniciosus, Wysso-\\nkowitsch. Found in milk left standing a long time.\\naer., nliqf, pg. Bacillus ovatus minutissimus,\\nUnna. Found upon the skin in cases of eczema\\nseborrhoeicum. aer., facanaer., nliqf. npg. Bacillus\\nof Yellow Fever. Bacille de la fievre jaune, Fr.\\nBacillus des gelben Fiebers, Ger. Found in the mucous\\nmembrane of the small intestine in two cases of yellow\\nfever. Sternberg has found many forms in the intes-\\ntinal contents and viscera of yellow fever cadavers,\\nthe most frequent and abundant being the Bacillus\\nneapolitanus Emmerich Bacillus cadaverus, Stern-\\nberg and Bacillus X, Sternberg. This latter is\\nheld by Sternberg as being possibly concerned in\\nthe etiology of yellow fever. Cf. Microbe de la\\nfievre jaune, Freire et Rebougeon. Bacillus of\\nYellow Milk. See Bacillus synxanthus, Ehrenberg\\nand Schroter. Bacillus panificans, Laurent. Claimed\\nas the active agent in the raising of bread. Found\\nespecially in black bread. Dunnenberger considers it\\na mere impurity and not concerned in the leavening\\nprocesses. Bacillus parvus ovatus, Loffler. Syn.\\nPseudorotlaufbacillus, Ger. Bacillus of false hog\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, ana er. anaerobic, chg. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobl. obligate. oscl. oscillating. pg.= pathogenic, pho s. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic. jo/ saprophytic.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0179.jp2"}, "178": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n168\\nBACTERIA\\ncholera. Found in the carcass of a pig dead of a dis-\\nease resembling rouget. It resembles Bacillus septica-\\nmia /Hemorrhagica, Sternberg. Bacillus pasteuri-\\nanus, Hansen. Syn. Bacterium pasteurianum, Ar-\\nthrobacterium pasteurianum Micrococcus pasteurianus.\\nFound in beer-wort and beer, especially that poor in\\nalcohol. Resembles Bacillus aceti, Kutzing and Som-\\nmer. Bacillus pestifer, Frankland. Found in the\\nair. aer. liqf., mot., npg. Bacillus phospho-\\nrescens, Fischer. Syn., Bacillus phosphorescens indi-\\ncus, Fischer; Photobacterium indicum, Fischer; In-\\ndischer Leuchtbacillus, Ger. Found in sea water (Gulf\\nof Mexico), aer., liqf., mot., phos., npg. Bacillus\\nphosphorescens gelidus, Forster. See Bacillus\\nphosphoreus, Cohn. Bacillus phosphorescens indi-\\ncus, Fischer. See Bacillus phosphorescens, Fischer.\\nBacillus phosphorescens indigenus, Fischer.\\nSyn., Einheimischer Leuchtbacillus, Ger. Found in\\nsea water (Harbor of Kiel) and upon herring, air.,\\nliqf., mot., phos., npg. Bacillus phosphoreus,\\nCohn. Syn., Micrococcus phosphoreus, Cohn; Bacte-\\nrium phosphorescens Hermes Bacillus phosphorescens\\ngelidus, Forster. Found on sea fish, raw and cooked\\n(cooked salmon, Cohn). aer. nliqf, phos., npg.\\nBacillus plicatus, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant\\nwater (Chemnitz), aer, liqf-, nmot., chg. (grayish\\nyellow), npg. Bacillus pneumoniae, Fliigge. See\\nBacillus pneumonice friedlanderi. Bacillus pneu-\\nmoniae friedlanderi. Syn., Bacillus pneumonia,\\nFliigge Diplococcus pneumonia fibrinosa, Friedlan-\\nder Micrococcus pneumonia infectiosa, Friedlander\\nBacille de pneumonie, Fr. Bacillus of Friedlander\\nMicrobe of Friedlander. Occasionally obtained from\\nthe exudates in the pulmonary alveoli in cases of\\ncroupous pneumonia, aer. facanaer. nliqf., nmot.,\\npg. Bacillus pneumonicus agilis, Schou. Syn.,\\nBacillus of Schou; Bacillus of Vagus pneumonia;\\nBacille pneumonique, Fr. Obtained from rabbits\\nsuffering from pneumonia induced by section of the\\nvagi. aer. liqf mot. pg. Bacillus pneumosep-\\nticus, Babes. Obtained from the blood and tissues\\nof a person dead of septic pneumonia, aer. facanaer.\\nnliqf nmot. pg. Bacillus polymyxa, Prazmowski.\\nSyn. Claustridium polymyxa, Prazmowski. Found in\\ninfusion of potatoes, lupin seeds, etc. aer., facanaer.,\\nnpg. Bacillus polypiformis, Liborius. Found in\\ncow dung and in the exudates of mice inoculated with\\ngarden earth, anaer., nliqf, mot., npg. Bacillus\\npreussii, Ciesielski. See Bacillus alvei, Cheshire\\nand Cheyne. Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg.\\nSyn. Bacteridium prodigiosum, Schroter Bactcriinn\\nprodigiosum, Micrococcus prodigiosus, Cohn; Micro-\\ncoccus imetrophus Trevisan Monas prodigiosa, Ehren-\\nberg Palmella prodigiosa, Mont Zoogalactina ime-\\ntropa, Sette Bacille du lait rouge, Bacille du pain\\nrouge, Fr. Bacillus der roten Milch, Bacillus des\\nroten Brotes, Hostienblut, Wunderblut, Blutpilz, Ger.\\nFrequently foundupon food-stuffs, boiled potatoes, hard-\\nboiled eggs, moist bread, etc. aer., facanaer., liqf,\\nmot. chg. (red) npg. Acts as a protective to rabbits\\nagainst anthrax. Bacillus pseudcedema, Liborius.\\nSyn., Bacillus pseudosepticus, Mace Pseudo-cedem-\\nbacillus, Ger. Obtained from the exudates of mice,\\nafter inoculation with garden earth, anaer., liqf.,\\npg. Resembles Bacillus osdematis maligni, Koch.\\nBacillus pseudopneumonicus, Passet. Syn., Bac-\\nterium pseudo-pneumonicum. Found in pus. aer.\\nnliqf. nmot. pg. Resembles Micrococcus pneumonia\\ncrouposa, Frankel. Bacillus pseudosepticus, Mace.\\nSee Bacillus pseudxdema, Liborius. Bacillus pseu-\\ndosepticus of Mice, Bienstock. Syn., Bacillus of\\npseudosepticemia of mice. Found in feces, aer.\\nnliqf. nmot. pg. Found after inoculation, mostly in\\nthe edematous fluid and not in the blood. Bacillus\\npseudo-tuberculosis, Pfeiffer. Obtained from the\\nviscera of a horse killed on suspicion of having glan-\\nders, aer., nliqf, nmot., pg. Bacillus puerper-\\nalis, Engel and Spillmann. Syn., Leptothrix puer-\\nperalis, Fettz Bacillus des Puerperal-Fiebers, Ger.;\\nBacille puerperale, Fr. Leptothrix of puerperal fever;\\nBacillus of puerperal fever. Found in two cases of\\npuerperal sepsis, pg. (for mice and rabbits). Considered\\nby Pasteur to be identical with Bacillus anthracis.\\nBacillus pulpas pyogenes, Miller. Obtained from\\ngangrenous tooth-pulp. aer. facanaer., liqf., pg.\\nBacillus punctatus, Zimmermann. Found in hy-\\ndrant water (Chemnitz), aer. liqf, npg. Bacillus\\nputrificus coli, Bienstock. Syn. Bienstock s putre-\\nfactive bacillus from the feces Bienstock s putrefactive\\nbacillus; Bacillus of albuminous decomposition Drum-\\nstick bacillus; Trommelschlagelbacillus Bienstock s\\nBacillus aus Faeces Bacillus der Eiweisszersetzung,\\nGer. Bacille de la decomposition de l albumine, Fr.\\nFound in human feces, aer. facanaer. nliqf, mot.,\\nnpg. Bacillus pyocyaneus a, Gessard. Syn., Bacil-\\nlus aeruginosus, Bacterium aeruginosum, Schroter;\\nMicrococcus pyocyaneus, Gessard. Bacillus of blue or\\ngreen pus. Bacille, Bacterie ou Microbe du pus\\nbleu, Bacille du pus vert, Bacille pyocyanique, Fr.\\nBacillus des griinblauen Eiters. A widely distri-\\nbuted form, found in purulent and serous wounds,\\nin perspiration, and in the viscera of human cadavers.\\naer., facanaer., liqf, mot., chg., pg. Two pigments,\\none fluorescent green, the other blue, pyocyanin.\\nBacillus pyocyaneus /3, Emst. Found in pus from\\nbandages stained green, aer. liqf. mot. chg. (yel-\\nlowish green), npg. Bacillus pyogenes fcetidus,\\nPasset. Syn. bacille pyogene fetide, Fr. Obtained\\nfrom an ischio-rectal abscess, aer. nliqf. mot. pg.\\nBacillus pyogenes soli, Bolton. Obtained from the\\nexudates of a rat after inoculation with garden earth.\\naer. facanaer. nliqf. nmot. npg. Bacillus radi-\\natus, Liideritz. Obtained from the exudates of mice\\nand guinea-pigs after inoculation with garden earth.\\nanaer. liqf. mot. npg. Bacillus radiatus aquatilis,\\nZimmermann. Found in hydrant water (Chemnitz).\\naer. liqf. mot. npg. Bacillus ramosus, Eisenberg.\\nSyn. Wurzelbacillus. Common in soil and water.\\naer., liqf, npg. Bacillus ramosus liquefaciens.\\nObtained from the air. aer., liqf., mot., npg. Ba-\\ncillus reticularis, Jordan. Found in hydrant water\\n(Lawrence, Mass.). aer. liqf., mot., npg. Bacillus\\nrheumarthritidis, Kussmaul. Syn., Bacillus rheu-\\nmarthritis, Micrococcus rheumarthritis, Leyden.\\nBacillus of rheumatism. Bacille du rhumatisme, Fr.\\nGelenkrheumatismus Mikro-organismen, Mikrokok-\\nken bei Gelenkrheumatismus, Ger. Found in the\\neffusions in the joints in articular rheumatism. Bacil-\\nlus rhinoscleromatis, Cornil and Alvarez, Von\\nFrisch, Paltauf, Von Eiselsberg, Dittrich, Stepanow,\\netc. Syn., Bacille du rhinosclerome, Fr. Found in\\nthe newly formed tubercles of rhinoscleroma. aer.\\nfacanaer., nliqf., usually nmot. (becomes motile on\\ncultivation),^. Etiologic relations not established.\\nConsidered by many as identical with Bacillus pneu-\\nmonia friedlanderi. It is less virulent, gelatin cul-\\ntures more transparent and the capsules more persist-\\nent. Bacillus rosaceum metalloides, Dowdeswell.\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic. c/j?\\\\ chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic. liqf. \\\\\\\\que-\\nfaetive. monom. monomorph]c. mot. motile, nliqf. lion-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate. oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0180.jp2"}, "179": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n169\\nBACTERIA\\nSee Bacillus ruber, Frank and Colin. Bacillus\\nrubefaciens, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant water\\n(Chemnitz), a er., nliqf., mot., chg. (pale pink), npg.\\nBacillus rubellus, Okada. Found in the exudates\\nof guinea-pigs after inoculation with street dust.\\nana er., liqf, mot., chg. (red), npg. Bacillus ruber,\\nFrank, Cohn, and Becker. Syn., Bacillus miniaceus,\\nZimmermann. Bacillus (or Bacterium) rosaceum\\nmetalloides, Dowdeswell. The red bacillus of water.\\nFound in water and on boiled rice, aer., liqf. mot.,\\nchg. (magenta red) npg. Bacillus ruber indicus.\\nSee Bacillus indicus, Koch. Bacillus Albes-\\ncens, Jordan. Found in sewage (Lawrence, Mass.).\\na er. uliqf., mot., chg. (pale pink), npg. Bacillus\\nrubidus, Eisenberg. Found in water, a er. liqf.,\\nmot., chg. (brownish red), npg. (Lustig describes a\\nred bacillus from river water which he claims to be\\ndifferent from this). Bacillus salivarius septicus,\\nBiondi. See Bacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge.\\nBacillus sanguinis typhi, Brannan and Cheesman.\\nObtained from the blood of typhus-fever patients.\\naer.,facanae r., nmot. Bacillus saprogenes, I, II,\\nIII, Rosenbach. Syn., Bacille saprogene, Bacille\\nde la sueur des pied, Fr. Faulnisbacillus, Ger.\\nFound in putrefying matter on fetid feet, the white\\nplugs of the pharyngeal follicles, etc. a er., fac ana er.,\\npg. Bacillus scaber, Duclaux. Syn., Tyrothrix\\nscaber. Found in cheese, a er. nliqf, mot. (in early\\nstages becoming non-motile), npg. Bacillus schafferi,\\nFreudenreich. Obtained from cheese and fermenting\\npotato infusion, a er., facana er., nliqf, mot., npg.\\nClosely resembles Bacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich.\\nBacillus scissus, Frankland. Found in the soil.\\na er., nliqf, nmot., npg. Bacillus septicaemias\\nhaemorrhagicae, Sternberg. Bacillus cholera; galli-\\nnarum, Fliigge. Bacillus cuniculicida, Fliigge.\\nBacillus niniculicidus, Koch. Bacterium septicemia?\\nPloch. Bacterium morbilli, Lanzi. Coccobacteria\\nseptica, Billroth. Micrococcus septicus, Cohn. Micro-\\ncoccus cholera gallinarum, Micrococcus gallicidus,\\nMicrosporon septicus, Klebs. Bacillus der Htthner-\\ncholera, Bacillus der Kaninchenseptikamie (Koch).\\nBacterium der Septikamie bei Kaninchen, Bacillus der\\nRinderseuche, Kitt. Bacillus der Schweineseuche,\\nLofflerand Schiitz. Bacillus der Wildseuche, Hueppe.\\nBacillus der Bliffelseuche, Oreste-Armanni. Rinder-\\npestbacillus, Ger. Bacille de la septicemic du lapin.\\nBacille du cholera des poules. Microbe du cholera\\ndes poules, Pasteur, Fr. Bacillus septicus, Koch.\\nSee Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Koch. Bacillus sep-\\nticus, Pasteur. See Bacillus a-dematis maligni, Koch.\\nCf. Proteus septicus. Bacillus septicus acuminatus,\\nBabes. Obtained from the umbilical stump, blood and\\nviscera of a five days old child, dead of septic infection.\\na er. (no growth on gelatin), pg. (for rabbits and guinea-\\npigs, not for mice). Bacillus septicus agrigenus,\\nNicolaier. Obtained from manured garden soil. aer.\\nnliqf. Resembles Bacillus septicaemia hemor-\\nrhagica, Sternberg. Bacillus septicus aus Speichel.\\nSee Bacillus septicus sputi, I, II, Kreibohm. Bacil-\\nlus septicus keratomalaciae, Babes. Obtained from\\nthe corneal tissues and viscera of a child that died\\nof septicemia following keratomalacia. aer.\\nfacana er., nliqf., pg. (for rabbits and mice, slightly\\nfor birds, not for guinea-pigs). Bacillus septicus\\nsputi, I, II, Kreibohm. Syn. Bacillus septicus aus\\nSpeichel, Ger. Obtained from human buccal secre-\\ntions. Does not grow in any known culture-medium.\\nResembles Bacillus septicamia hemorrhagica, Stern-\\nberg. Bacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge.\\nSyn. Bacillus salivarius septicus, Biondi. Bacterium\\nsep/icum sputigenum, Frankel. Micrococcus pneumo-\\nnia crouposa, Frankel. Micrococczis pas/euri, Stern-\\nberg. Diplococcus pneumonia, Weichselbaum. Strep-\\ntococcus lanceolatus pasteuri, Gamaleia. Microbe of\\nPasteur. Micrococcus of Salvioli. Micrococcus of\\nsputum septicemia, Frankel. Frankel scher Diplococ-\\ncus. Frankel scher Pneumobacillus. Frankel scher\\nPneumonie-Diplococcus. Lancet-shaped micrococcus,\\nTalamon. Lanceolatecoccus, Talamon. Found both\\nin healthy and in pneumonic sputum, in the fibrinous\\nexudates of croupous pneumonia, and in the pus of\\nmeningitis, a er. facana er., nmot. nliqf. pg. Held to\\nbe the cause of croupous pneumonia in man, and by\\nsome to be identical with Bacillus lyssae, Pasteur.\\nBacillus septicus ulceris gangrasnosi, Babes.\\nFound in the blood and viscera of a boy dead of sep-\\nticemia following gangrene of the skin. a er. liqf,\\nmot.,pg. Bacillus septicus vesicas, Clado. Found\\nin the urine of a patient with cystitis, aer., facana er.,\\nnliqf. mot., pg. Bacillus sessilis, L. Klein. Found\\nin the blood of a cow supposed to have died of anthrax.\\na er., mot. (convulsive jerking), npg. Bacillus sim-\\nilis, Bienstock. See Bacillus subtilis simulans,\\nI, II, Bienstock. Bacillus smaragdinus fcetidus,\\nReimann. Found in the nasal secretions in a case of\\nozena, aer., facana er., liqf, pg- Bacillus smarag-\\ndino phosphorescens, Katz. Obtained from a\\nherring in fish market (Sidney, N. S. W.). aer.,\\nnliqf. nmot., phos. (emerald green), npg. Resembles\\nPhotobacterium phosphorescens, Cohn, and Photobac-\\nteriitm pfli igeri, Ludwig. Bacillus solidus, Liide-\\nritz. Found in the exudates of mice inoculated with\\ngarden earth, aer. nliqf. mot. npg. Bacillus spin-\\niferus, Unna. Found upon the skin in cases of\\neczema seborrhceicum. a er. nliqf. chg. (grayish\\nyellow), npg. Bacillus sputigenus crassus. See\\nBacillus crassus sputigenus, Kriebohm. Bacillus\\nstolonatus, Adametz. Found in water, a er., nliqf,\\nmot., npg. Bacillus stoloniferus, Pohl. Found in\\nswamp water, aer. liqf. mot. Pathogenesis not\\ndetermined. Bacillus striatus albus, Von Besser.\\nFound in the nasal secretions of healthy persons, a er.\\nnliqf, npg. Bacillus striatus flavus, Von Besser.\\nOccasionally found in nasal mucus. a er. nliqf.\\nchg. (sulphur yellow), npg. Bacillus subflavus,\\nZimmermann. Found in hydrant water (Chemnitz).\\naer., nliqf., mot., chg. (pale yellow) npg. Bacillus\\nsubtilis, Ehrenberg, Cohn, Brefeld, Prazmowski, and\\nFitz. Syn. Bacillus glycerina, Fitz Bacillus fitzianus,\\nZopf; Bacterium subtile, Zopf; Metallacter subtile,\\nPertz Vibrio subtilis, Ehrenberg Bacille du foin, Fr.\\nBacillo del fieno, Ital.; Heubacillus Fitz scher Aethyl-\\nbacillus, Ger. DeBary confines B. subtilis to the form\\ndescribed by Brefeld and Prazmowski. The relation\\nof the starch fermentation species of Fitz remains doubt-\\nful. An abundant form obtained from the air, water,\\nsoil, and on plants, aer., liqf., oscl., npg. Bacillus\\nsubtiliformis, Bienstock. See Bacillus subtilis simu-\\nlans, I, II, Bienstock. Bacillus subtilis simulans,\\nI, II, Bienstock. Syn., Bacillus similis, Bienstock.\\nHeubacillusahnlicher Bacillus, Ger. Bacille de Bien-\\nstock, I, II, Fr. Found in human feces, a er., nliqf.,\\nnmot. npg. Bacillus suis, Detmers. See Bacillus tar-\\ndigradus. Bacillus sulf-hydrogenus, Miquel. Found\\nin water, aer. mot. Decomposes albumin with evolu-\\ntion of Ff 2 S. Bacillus sulfureum, Holschewnikoff\\nand Rosenheim. Two forms found in urine and in mud.\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, ana er. anaerobic. chg. chromogenie. facanaer. =-{a.cu\\\\tative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. =obligate. oscl. ^oscillating, pg. pathogenic. plws.= phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. ^saprophytic.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0181.jp2"}, "180": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n170\\nBACTERIA\\n(i) aer., facanaer., nliqf., liqf. mot. chg. (reddish\\nbrown), npg. Syn., Proteus sulfureus, Lindenborn.\\nFound in water. Bacillus superficialis, Jordan.\\nCommon in sewage (Lawrence, Mass.). aer., liqf.,\\nmot., npg. Bacillus sycosiferus fcetidus, Tomma-\\nsoli. Syn. Bacillus sycosiferus. Bacillus of Tomma-\\nsoli. Found on the hairs of the head of a patient\\naffected with sycosis, aer. nliqf, nmot., pg. Ba-\\ncillus syncyanum. See Bacillus cyanogenus,\\nHueppe. Bacillus synxanthus, Ehrenberg and\\nSchroter. Syn., Bacillus xanthogenus, Fuchs and\\nEhrenberg. Bacterium xanthinum, Schroter. Vibrio\\nsynxanthus, Ehrenberg. Vibrio xanthogenus,\\nFuchs. Bacillus of yellow milk. Bacille du lait\\njaune, Fr. Found in milk that has been boiled, aer.\\nmot., chg., (golden yellow), npg. Precipitates the\\ncasein, renders the milk alkaline. Bacillus syphi-\\nlidis, Lustgarten. Syn., Bacillus syphilis, Lustgar-\\nten. Bacille de la syphilis, Bacille de Lustgarten,\\nFr. Syphilis bacillus, Luesbacillus, Ger. Bacillo\\ndel sifilide, Ital. Bacillus of Lustgarten. Found\\nin syphilitic new growths and secretions does not de-\\nvelop in ordinary culture media. In staining, reaction\\nseems to be identical with that of the Bacillus of the\\nSmegma. Doehle describes parasitic infusoria as the\\ncausative agents of syphilis. Cf. Helicomonas, Klebs,\\nand Syphilis of bacillus of Eve and Lingard. Bacillus\\ntardigradus. Syn., Bacillus suis, Detmers. Micro-\\ncoccus suis, Burrill. Found in dew, water, and in\\nthe fluids of pigs affected with swine plague, aer.,\\nmot., npg. Cf. Bacillus of Swine plague, Marseilles,\\nRietsch and Jobert. Bacillus tenuis, Duclaux. Syn.,\\nTyrothrix tenuis, Duclaux. Found in decomposing\\nalbuminoid matter, cheese, etc. aer., facanaer.,\\nmot., npg. Used in ripening certain French cheeses.\\nBacillus tenuis sputigenus, Pansini. Obtained from\\nsputum, aer., nliqf, nmot., pg. Bacillus termo,\\nDujardin and Ehrenberg. See Bacterium termo, Cohn.\\nBacillus tetani, Nicolaier. Syn. Bacillus tetani\\ntraumatic! Rosenbach Bacille du tetanos, Bacille\\nde la tetanie, Fr. Tetanusbacillus, Bacillus des\\nWundstarrkrampfes, Ger. Bacillus of tetanus. Found\\nin garden earth and in the wounds of persons dead\\nof tetanus. anaer., liqf, mot., pg. Specific etio-\\nlogic relations determined by Carle and Rattome.\\nBacillus tetani traumatici, Rosenbach. See next\\npreceding. Bacillus thalassophilus, Russel. Ob-\\ntained from mud (Bay of Naples), anaer. liqf, mot.\\nPathogenesis not determined. Bacillus thermoph-\\nilus, Miquel. Found in the intestinal tract of man\\nand animals, in sewage and in the soil. aer. nmot.,\\nnpg. Bacillus tremelloides, Schottelius. Found\\nin hydrant water (Freiburg), aer., liqf. chg. (golden\\nyellow), npg. Bacillus tremulus, Koch. Syn.,\\nMctallacter tremulus, Trevisan. Found as a sur-\\nface pellicle on decomposing plant infusions. Re-\\nsembles Bacillus subtilis, Ehrenberg. Bacillus\\ntuberculosis, Koch. Syn., Bacterium tuberculosis,\\nZopf; Bacterium tuberculosum, Bacillus tuberculi,\\nBacillus tuberculosus, Bacille de la tuberculeux.\\nBacille de la tuberculose Bacille de Koch, Fr.\\nTuberkelbacillus, Bacillus der Tuberculose, Ger.\\nBacillo tubercolare, Bacillo della tuberculose, Ital.\\nBacillo de la tuberculosi, Sp. Found in the\\nsputum, in tuberculous organs, and elsewhere in per-\\nsons and animals affected with tuberculosis. Parasitic.\\naer., facanaer. nmot., pg. Bacillus tuberculosis\\ngallinarum, Maffucci. Obtained from cases of\\nspontaneous tuberculosis in fowls. This seems to be\\na distinct species, characterized by its staining re-\\nactions, etc., its growth in pure cultures, and its\\npathogenic qualities, Koch. Bacillus tumescens,\\nZopf. Syn., Bacterium tumescens, Zopf. Found\\nupon beets, aer. liqf mot. npg. Bacillus tur-\\ngidus, Duclaux. Syn., Tyrothrix turgichcs, Duclaux.\\nFound in cheese, aer. Produces alkaline reaction\\n(carbonate and butyrate of ammonia) in milk.\\nBacillus tussis convulsivae, Afanassiew. Syn.,\\nBacillus of Afanassiew, Bacille de la coqueluche, Fr.\\nKeuchhustenpilz, Ger., Burger. Found in the sputum\\nof persons affected with pertussis, aer. nliqf. mot. ,pg.\\nBacillus typhi abdominalis, Eberth, Gafi ky, Klebs,\\nEppinger, Brautlecht. Syn. Bacillus typhosus, Bac-\\nterium typhosum, Bacille typhique, Bacille de la\\nfievre typhoide, Microbe de la fievre typhoide, Fr.\\nTyphusbacillus, Ger. Bacillo tifoso, Ital. Found in\\nwater and in milk, and in the feces and organs in ty-\\nphoid fever, aer., nliqf. facanaer. Bacillus typhi\\nmurium, Loffler. Obtained from mice affected with\\nan epidemic disease. aer. facanaer., nliqf., mot.\\nBacillus typhosus. See Bacillus typhi abdomi-\\nnalis, Eberth, etc. Bacillus ubiquitus, Jordan.\\nFound in air, water, sewage (Lawrence, Mass.).\\naer. facanaer. nliqf. nmot. npg. Resembles Bacil-\\nlus candicans, Frankland. Bacillus ulna, Cohn,\\nand Prazmowski. Syn., Vibrio b, Ehrenberg.\\nBacterium ulna, Miller. Vibrio bacillus, Mtiller,\\nEhrenberg. Found in egg albumin, aer., mot.,\\nnpg. Bacillus ulna of Vignal. Found in saliva\\nof healthy persons perhaps identical with the pre-\\nceding form. aer., liqf, npg. Bacillus ureae,\\nMiquel. Found in the air. aer., facanaer., nliqf.,\\nnpg. Perhaps identical- with the preceding form.\\nBacillus ureae, Leube. Found in old urine,\\nthree varieties. aer. nliqf. npg. Converts urea\\ninto ammonium carbonate. Bacillus urocephalus,\\nDuclaux. Syn., Tyrothrix urocephalus, Duclaux.\\nOne of the commonest forms associated with putre-\\nfaction of animal matter. aer. facanaer. npg.\\nBacillus vasculosis, Sternberg. Obtained from\\nthe intestine and stomach of yellow-fever cadavers.\\naer., liqf., mot., npg. Bacillus vaginalis, Doder-\\nlein. Syn., Doderlein scher Scheidenbacillus, Doder-\\nleins Bacillus, Scheidenbacillus, Ger. Constantly found\\nin the normal vaginal secretions of adults. aer.,\\nfacatiaer.,nmot. (no growth in gelatin), npg. Bacil-\\nlus varicosus conjunctivas, Gombert. Found in\\nthe healthy conjunctival sac of man. aer., facanaer.,\\nnliqf, mot., pg. Bacillus venenosus, Vaughan.\\nFound in water, aer. facanaer. nliqf. mot. pg.\\nBacillus venenosus brevis, Vaughan. Found in\\nwater, aer., facanaer., nliqf., mot., pg. Bacil-\\nlus venenosus invisibilis, Vaughan. Found in\\nwater, aer., facanaer., nliqf., mot., pg. Bacillus\\nvenenosus liquefaciens, Vaughan. Found in water.\\naer., facanaer., liqf, mot., pg. Bacillus ventriculi,\\nRaczynssky. Obtained from the stomach of meat-\\nfed dogs, aer., facanaer., nliqf, mot., npg. Bacillus\\nvermicularis, Frankland. Found in river water.\\naer., liqf, oscl., npg. Bacillus vermiculosus, Zim-\\nmermann. Found in water, aer., liqf., oscl., npg.\\nBacillus violaceus, Becker. Found in river water.\\naer., facanaer., liqf, mot., chg. (dark violet). Bacil-\\nlus violaceus laurentius, Jordan. Found in hy-\\ndrant water (Lawrence, Mass.). aer., facanaer.,\\nliqf, mot., npg. Bacillus virens, Van Tieghem.\\nSyn., Sporonema gracile. Found in stagnant water.\\naer. mot., dig. (green, held by some to be chlorophyll,\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic. chg.= chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate, oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic. phos.=~ phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0182.jp2"}, "181": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n171\\nBACTERIA\\nbut not sufficiently studied), npg. Bacillus virescens.\\nFrick. Found in green sputum, tier. nliqf., mot.,\\nchg. (green), npg. Bacillus virgula, Duclaux. Syn.,\\nTyrothrix virgula, Duclaux. Found in albuminous\\nsolutions, aer., nmot., ipg. Bacillus virgula.\\nSee Spirillum cholera: asialica, Koch. Bacillus\\nviridis flavus, Frick. Syn., Bacillus viridis pal-\\nlescens, Frick. aer. nliqf., mot., chg. (yellowish\\ngreen), npg. Resembles Bacillus virescens, Frick.\\nBacillus viridis, Van Tieghem. Syn. Bacterium\\nviride, Van Tieghem, Arthrobacterium viride, De\\nBary. Found in water collected in the hollow of a\\npoly porous fungus, aer., chg. (green). Not thor-\\noughly investigated. Bacillus viridis pal-\\nlescens, Frick. See Bacillus viridis flavus, Frick.\\nBacillus viscosus, Frankland. Found in river\\nwater, aer. liqf. mot. chg. (fluorescent green). Per-\\nhaps identical with Bacillus fluorescens, Fliigge.\\nBacillus viscosus, I, II, Van Laer. Found in\\nropy milk, aer., nliqf., npg. Bacillus viscosus\\ncerevisiae, Van Laer. Found in viscous beer\\nand in milk. aer. liqf, npg. Bacillus visco-\\nsus sacchari, Kramer. Found in viscous sac-\\ncharine fluids. aer. liqf, npg. Bacillus von\\nDenecke. See Spirillum tyrogenum, Denecke.\\nBacillus von Finkler- Prior. See Spirillum\\nFinkler- Prior. Bacillus vulgaris, Hauser; Syn.,\\nProteus vulgaris. Proteus sulfureus, Holschenikoff.\\nProteus of Hauser. Commonly associated with putre-\\nfaction, aer., facanaer., liqf. mot., pg. This species\\nis probably one of those formerly included under Bac-\\nterium termo. Bacillus X, Sternberg. Found in yel-\\nlow-fever cadavers. Sternberg thinks it possible that\\nthis form is concerned in the etiology of yellow fever.\\npg. (for rabbits). Bacillus xanthogenus, Fuchs\\nand Ehrenberg. See Bacillus synxanthus, Ehrenberg.\\nBacillus xerosis, Frankel. Syn., Xerose bacillus.\\nSee Bacillus of xerosis epithelialis conjunctivas, Leber.\\nBacillus zenkeri, Hauser. Syn., Proteus zenkeri.\\nBacille de Hauser, Fr. Found in putrefying animal\\nmatter, aer., facanaer. nliqf. mot. pg. Bacillus\\nzopfii. Syn., Bacterium zopfii, Kurth. Arthro-\\nbacterium zopfii, De Bary. Knauelbildender Bacillus,\\nGer. Found in the intestinal tract of fowls, aer.\\nnliqf mot. npg. Bacillus zurnianum, List.\\nFound in water, aer., nliqf, nmot., npg. Bacilo\\nvirgula, Bacilo virgulado, Sp. See Spirilhan\\ncholera asialica Koch. Bacteria of pus. Syn.,\\nEitermicroben, Ger. Bacteria of putrefaction. Syn.,\\nBacteries de la putrefaction, Fr.; Faulnisbacterien,\\nGer. Bacteria of sea water. Syn., Bacteries de l eau\\nde mer, Fr.; Bacterien des Meerwassers,Ger. Bacteria\\nof the air. Syn., Bacteries de l air, Fr. Luftbacte-\\nrien, Ger. micrococci of the air. Bacteria of the\\nmouth. Syn., Bacteries de la bouche, Fr. Bacterien\\nder Mundhohle. Bacteria of the soil. Syn., Bac-\\nteries de la terre, Fr. Erdebacterien, Ger. Bacteria\\nof urine. Syn., Bacteries de 1 urine, Fr. Bacterien\\ndes Harns, Ger. Bacteria of water. Bacteries de\\nl eau, Fr. Wasserbacterien, Ger. Bacteridie char-\\nbonneuse. See Bacillus anthracis, Pollender and\\nDavaine. Bacteridie du charbon. See Bacillus\\nanthracis, Pollender and Davaine. Bacteridie du\\ncharbon symptomatique. See Bacillus chauvcci,\\nArloing, Cornevin, Thomas. Bacteridium prodigi-\\nosum, Schroter. See Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehren-\\nberg. Bacterie chainette. See Bacterium catenula\\nDujardin. Bacterie chromogene. Chromogenic\\nbacteria. Bacterie commune, Miquel. See Bacil-\\nlus termo, Dujardin. Bacteries de la bouche. Bac-\\nteria of the mouth. Bacteries de la diphtherie,\\nEmmerich. See Bacillus diphtheria-, Klebs. Bac-\\nterie de la fermentation butyrique. See Bacillus\\nbutyricus, Prazmowski. Bacterie de la fermenta-\\ntion lactique. See Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe.\\nBacterie de la fermentation propionique. See\\nBacillus cavicidus, Brieger. Bacteries de l eau.\\nMicrobes of water. Bacteries de la putrefaction.\\nMicrobes of putrefaction. Bacterium der Brust-\\nseuche des Pferdes. See Streptococcus coryza;\\ncontagiosa? equorum, Schiitz. Bacterium der Butter-\\nsauregahrung. See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski.\\nBacterium der Diphtherie, Emmerich. See Bacillus\\ndiphtheria;, Klebs. Bacterium der Milchsaure-\\ngahrung. See Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe.\\nBacterie du pus bleu. See Bacillus pyocyaneus a,\\nGessard. Bacterie point. Bacterium lineola, Cohn.\\nBacterium des Sauerteigs. See Bacterium farina-\\nceum, Wigand. Bacterie du vinaigre. See Bacillus\\naceti, Kiitzing. Bacterie lumineuse de la mer du\\nNord. See Photobacterium luminosum, Beyerinck.\\nBacteries de la terre. Microbes of the soil. Bac-\\nterien der Mundhohle. Microbes of the mouth.\\nBacterien des Meerwassers. Microbes of sea water.\\nBacterium aceti, Lanzi. See Bacillus aceti, Kiitz-\\ning. Bacterium aerogenes, Miller. See Bacillus\\naerogenes, II, Miller. Bacterium aeruginosum,\\nSchroter. See Bacillus pyocyanetts a, Gessard. Bac-\\nterium allii. See Bacillus alii, Griffiths. Bacterium\\nanthracis, Zopf. See Bacillus anthracis, Pollender\\nand Davaine. Bacterium articulatum, Ehrenberg.\\nSee Bacterium lineola, Cohn. Bacterium auranti-\\nacum, Trelease a chromogenic form. Bacterium\\nbacillus, Pasteur. See Bacillus termo, Davaine.\\nBacterium aus Diphtherie bei Menschen. See\\nBacillus diphtheria;, Klebs. Bacterium aus der\\nDiphtherie bei Tauben. See Bacillus diphtheria;\\ncolumbarum, Loffler. Bacterium brunneum,\\nSchroter. Found in a putrid infusion of Indian\\ncorn, chg. (brown). Perhaps identical with Bacillus\\nfuscus, Zimmermann. Bacterium butyri colloi-\\ndeum, Lafar. Found in every sample of natural\\nbutter examined. Cf. Bacillus butyri fluorescejis,\\nLafar. Bacterium candidum, Trelease. A chro-\\nmogenous form, identical with Bacillus mesen/ericus\\nfuscus, Fliigge. Bacterium capitatum, Davaine.\\nFound in an infusion of albuminous matter, aer., mot.\\nBacterium carbuncolare, Pollender, Brauell, Dela-\\nfond, and Davaine. See Bacillus anthracis, Pollender\\nand Davaine. Bacterium carlsbergense, Hansen.\\nFound in the air. Cf. Bacterium kochii, Hansen.\\nBacterium catenula, Dujardin. Syn., Bacterium\\nchainette. Bacterie chainette, Fr. Observed especially\\nin putrid wine or putrefying blood, generally in albu-\\nminous liquids in contact with air. Coze and Feltz\\nfound it in typhoid fever in man and rabbits. It resem-\\nbles Bacillus acidi. lactici, Davaine, Hueppe. Bac-\\nterium caucasicum. See Bacillus caucasicus, Kern.\\nBacterium chainette. See Bacterium catenula, Dujar-\\ndin. Bacterium chlorinum, Engelmann. Found in\\nwater, aer., chg. (green). Engelmann holds this to\\nbe chlorophyll, as a small amount of oxygen is given\\noff, indicating the assimilation of carbon. Bacterium\\ncoli commune, Escherich. See Bacillus neapolitanus.\\nBacterium commune, Pasteur. See Bacterium\\ntermo, Dujardin. Bacterium cuneatum, Rivolta.\\nSee Bacillus cuneattts. Bacterium cyanogenum,\\nFuchs. See Bacillus cyanogenus, Hueppe. Bacterium\\nAbbreviations. fl\u00c2\u00a3r. aerobic. anaer.= anaerobic. chg-. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile. npg.= non-pathogenic.\\nobi. =obligate. oscl. oscillating. pg.= pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, p leom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0183.jp2"}, "182": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n172\\nBACTERIA\\ndecalvans, Thin. See Micrococcus area celsii, Buch-\\nner and Sehlen. Bacterie de la pourriture. See\\nBacterium putredinis. Bacterium denitrificans, a ft,\\nGayon and Dupetit. See Bacillus denitrificans, Giltay\\nand Aberson. Bacterium der Brustseuche des\\nPferdes. See Streptococcus coryzce contagiosa eqicorum,\\nSchiitz. Bacterium der Essiggahrung. See Ba-\\ncillus aceti, Kutzing. Bacterium der Milchsaure-\\ngahrung. See Bacillus acidi lactici, Davaine and\\nHueppe. Bacterium der Septikamie bei Ka-\\nninchen. See Bacillus septicemia hemorrhagica,\\nSternberg. Bacterium dysodes, Zopf. See Bacil-\\nlus dysodes, Zopf. Bacterium enchelys, Ehrenberg.\\nFound in river water. Thought by Ehrenberg to be\\nan infusorian. Bacterie en zigzag, Fr. See Bacil-\\nlus geniculatus, De Bary. Bacterium farinace-\\num, Wigand. Syn., Bacterium des Sauerteigs. Found\\nin sour sponge or dough. Bacterium fitzianum,\\nZopf. See Bacillus subtitis, Ehrenberg. Bacterium\\nfcetidum, Thin. See Bacillus fcetidus, Passet. Bac-\\nterium fusiforme, Warming. Found in sea water.\\nBacterium gingivae pyogenes, Miller. See Bacillus\\ngingiva pyogenes. Bacterium gliscrogenum,\\nMalerba. See Bacillus gliscrogenus. Found in viscid\\nacid urine, aer. nliqf. mot. npg. Bacterium gris-\\neum, Warming. Syn., Micrococcus griseus, Winter,\\na doubtful form. Bacterium gummis, Commes.\\nSyn., Microbe de la mal nero, Ital. The cause of the\\ngummous disease of the fig, almond, and orange trees,\\nand the mal nero of vines. Cf. Bacterium putredinis,\\nDavaine. Bacterium gummosum, Ritsert. Found to\\nproduce the viscosity of infusions of Digitalis, aer. liqfi.\\npleom. Bacterium hessii, Guillebeau. One of the\\ntwo forms found by Gillebeau to cause milk to become\\nropy. Thrives best in Pasteurized milk. aer. liqfi.,\\nmot., npg. Cf. Micrococcus freudenreichii. Bacterium\\nhyacinthi, Wakker. Found in the bulbs and leaves\\nof the hyacinth and causing the yellows of hyacinths.\\nCf. Bacterium hyacinthi septicus, Heinz. Bacterium\\njanthinum, Zopf. See Bacillus janthinus, Zopf.\\nBacterium kochii, Hansen. Found in the air of\\nCarlsberg. Cf. Bacterium carlsbergense, Hansen.\\nBacterium lactis, Lister. See Bacillus acidi lactici,\\nHueppe. Bacterium lactis aerogenes, Escherich.\\nSee Bacillus lactis aerogenes, Abelous. Bacterium\\nlineola, Muller, Cohn. Syn., Bacteriu?n punctum,\\nRivolta. Bacterium tremulans, Trevisan. Bacterium\\ntriloculari, Ehrenberg. Bacterium articulatum, Ehren-\\nberg. Vibrio lineola (Muller), Ehrenberg. Vibrio\\ntremulans, Ehrenberg. Bacillus lineola, Bacterie point,\\nFr. Found in well and other water, in infusions, soil\\non vegetables, etc. aer., mot. (trembling and darting\\nback and forth), pleom., npg. Probably represents\\nseveral species, or a developmental form of a spirillum.\\nBacterium litoreum, Warming. Found only in sea\\nwater. aer., mot., npg. Bacterium lucens, Van\\nTieghem. See Bacillus lucens, Van T. Bacterium\\nluteum, Trelease. See Bacillus luteus, Fliigge. Bac-\\nterium maidis, Cuboni. See Bacillus niaidis, Cuboni.\\nBacterium merismopcedioides, Zopf. See Bacillus\\nmcrismopadioides, Zopf. Bacterium morbilli, Lanzi.\\nSyn., Microbe di morbillo. Found in the urine of\\npersons with measles. Cf. Bacillus septicemia hamor-\\nrhagica, Sternberg. Bacterium navicula, Reinke\\nand Berthold. See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski.\\nBacterium neapolitanum. See Bacillus neapolitanus.\\nEmmerich. Bacterium oblongum, Boutroux. Syn.,\\nMicrococcus oblongus, Boutroux. Found in beer; the\\nagent of gluconic fermentation. Bacterium of Bu-\\ntyric Acid Fermentation. See Bacillus butyricus,\\nPrazmowski. Bacterium of Diphtheria, Emmerich.\\nSyn., Bacterie de la diphtherie, Fr. Bacterium der\\nDiphtherie, Ger. Found in cases of diphtheria in man\\nand doves. Bacterium of Fire Blight. See Ba-\\ncillus butyriats, Prazmowski. Bacterium of Infec-\\ntious Pneumonia in the Horse. See Streptococcus\\ncoryza contagiosa equorum, Schiitz. Bacterium of\\nKefir. See Bacillus caucasicus, Kern. Bacterium\\nof Pear Blight. Cf. Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski,\\nand Micrococcus amylovorus, Burrill. Bacterium of\\nSheep Pox. Syn., Microbe de la clavelee. Found\\nin cases of sheep pox, or Schafblattern. Bacte-\\nrium of variola, Cose and Feltz. Syn., Bacterie de\\nla petite variole, Fr. Bacterium der Variola (oder der\\nBlattern). Found in the vesicles of smallpox; patho-\\ngenic for rabbits. Bacterium oleae, Arcangeli. Said\\nto cause the so-called tuberculosis Maladie de la\\nloupe; Rogner of olives. Bacterium ova-\\ntum, Lebert. See Nosema bombycis, Nageli. Bac-\\nterium pasteurianum, or Bacterium pastorianum.\\nSee Bacillus pasteurianus, Hansen. Bacterium\\nperiplanetae, Tichomirow. Found in the common\\ncockroach [Periplaneta orientalis), and producing in\\nit a specific disease. Bacterium pfliigeri, Liidwig.\\nSee Photobacterium pfliigeri, Ludwig. Bacterium\\nphosphorescens, Hermes. See Bacillus phospho-\\nreus, Cohn. Bacterium Phosphorescens, Cohn.\\nSee Photobacterium phosphorescens. Bacterium\\nphotometricum, Engelmann. Found in water;\\nmotion dependent on light possibly not a bacterium\\nat all. Bacterium pneumoniae, Bacterium pneu-\\nmoniae crouposae, Friedlander. See Bacillus pneu-\\n?nonia friedlanderi. Bacterium porri, Tommasi-\\nCrudeli. Found in warts. Bacterium prodigio-\\nsum. See Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Bac-\\nterium pseudopneumonicum. See Bacillus pseudo-\\npneumonicus, Fliigge. Bacterium punctum, Rivolta.\\nSee Bacterium lineola (Muller), Cohn. Bacterium pu-\\ntredinis, Davaine. Syn., Bacterie de la pourriture.\\nFound in rapidly-decaying plants. Cf. Bacterium\\ngummis, Comes. Bacterium pyriforme, Hansen.\\nFound in the air. Bacterium radicicola, Praz-\\nmowski. Syn., Bacillus radicicola, Beyerinck Rhizo-\\nbium leguminosarum, Frank. Found in the soil,\\nparticularly in the roots of the Leguminosa, where\\nthey are held to stimulate the cells to unusual\\ngrowth, affect nitrification, constitute the bacteroids\\nof Woronin, and form the so-called bacteroid tis-\\nsue. Bacterium rosaceum metalloides, Dow-\\ndeswell. See Bacillus ruber, Frank, Cohn. Bacte-\\nrium rubescens, Lankester. See Beggiatoa roseo-\\npersicina, Zopf. Bacterium septicaemias, Koch.\\nSee Bacillus septicamia hamorrhagica, Sternberg.\\nBacterium septicum sputigenum. See Bacillus\\nsepticus sputigenus, Fliigge. Bacterium subtile,\\nBuchner. See Bacillus subtilis, Ehrenberg. Bacte-\\nrium sulfuratum Bacterium sulphuratum,\\nWarming. See Beggiatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Bac-\\nterium sulfureum, Rosenheim. Found in wine.\\nnliqf. Evolves H,S. Bacterium syncyaneum,\\nEhrenberg, Schroter. See Bacillus cyanogenus,\\nHueppe. Bacterium synxanthum, Schroter. See\\nBacillus synxanthus. Bacterium termo, Dujardin\\nand Ehrenberg. Syn., Bacillus termo, Davaine.\\nBacterie [Bacterium) commune, Pasteur. Bacterium\\nbacillus, Pasteur. Cryptococcus natans, Kutzing.\\nCryptococcus nebnlosus, Kutzing. Micrococcus crepus-\\nculum, Cohn. Zooglcea termo (Muller), Cohn. Memos\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, an aer anaerobic, cliff. chromi genic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic. Hqf. liquefac-\\ntive monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg, non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate, oscl. oscillating. pg.= pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0184.jp2"}, "183": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n173\\nBACTERIA\\nternw, Muller. Palmella infusionum, Ehrenberg.\\nLong considered the most characteristic microbe of\\nfilth and putrefaction but shown by Hauser to be a\\ncollective species. The name is now reserved for\\nVignal s species, while Bacillus termo may perhaps be\\nreserved for the flagellate forms studied by Dallinger\\nand Drysdale, or discarded entirely. Bacterium\\ntermo, Vignal. Found in the saliva of healthy per-\\nsons, aer. liqf., mot., chg. (yellowish gray), ?ipg.\\nBacterium tholoideum, Gessner. Syn., Bacillus\\nof Gessner. Found in the intestinal contents of\\nhealthy persons. Resembles Bacillus lactis aerogenes\\nEscherich. pg. (for mice and guinea-pigs). Bacte-\\nrium tremulans, Trevisan. See Bacterium lineola,\\nCohn. Bacterium triloculare, Ehrenberg. See\\nBacterium lineola, Cohn. Bacterium tubercu-\\nlosis, Zopf. Bacterium tuberculosum, Koch.\\nSee Bacillus tuberculosis, Koch. Bacterium tumes-\\ncens, Zopf. See Bacillus tumescens, Zopf. Bacte-\\nrium typhosum. See Bacillus typhi abdominalis\\nEberth and Gaffky. Bacterium ulna. See Bacillus\\nulna, Cohn. Bacterium ulna, Cohn. See Micro-\\ncoccus ttreoe. Bacterium ureae, Jaksch. Found in\\nammoniacal urine, aer. facanaer., nliqf. Not suffi-\\nciently investigated. Bacterium vermiforme, Ward.\\nFound in fermented ginger beer. Bacterium viride,\\nSee Bacillus viridis, Van Tieghem. Bacterium\\nviolaceum, Bergonzini. Syn., Chromobacterhim\\nviolaceum, Bergonzini. Found in putrefying solutions\\nof egg albumen, chg. (violet). Bacterium xanthi-\\nnum. See Bacillus synxanthus, Ehrenberg and\\nSchroter. Bacterium xylinum, A. J. Brown. Found\\nin solutions of carbohydrates, giving rise to acetic\\nacid, and converting dextrose into gluconic acid, and\\nmannitol into levulose. Bacterium zopfii, Kurth.\\nSee Bacillus zopfii. Bacteroides, Woronin. Micro-\\norganisms forming tubercles in the roots of leguminous\\nplants, and assisting in the fixing of nitrogen. Batte-\\nria chromogene, Ital. Chromogenic microbes.\\nBatterio della pellagra, Ital. See Bacillus maidis,\\nCuboni. Beggiatoa alba, Vaucher. Syn., Beggiatoa\\npunctata, Trevisan. Beggiatoa leptomitiformis, Men-\\neghi. Oscillaria alba, Vaucher. Hygrocrocis vandelli,\\nMeneghi. Next to Cladothrix the most common bac-\\nterium of water, forming a superficial layer in the mud\\ncalled baregine or glairine, q. v. Beggiatoa alba,\\nvar. marina, Cohn. Syn., Beggiatoa ozrstedtii,\\nRabenhorst. See Beggiatoa marina, Cohn. Beggi-\\natoa arachnoidae, Agardh. Syn., Oscillaria arach-\\nnoidea, Agardh. Oscillaria versatilis, Kutz. Found\\nin swamps and sulphur springs. Beggiatoa lepto-\\nmitiformis, Meneghi and Trevisan. Syn., Oscillaria\\nleptomitiformis, Meneghi. Found in sulphur springs.\\nBeggiatoa marina, Cohn. Syn., Beggiatoa alba,\\nvar. marina, Cohn. Beggiatoa oerstedii, Rabenhorst.\\nFound in a salt water aquarium, forming a whitish\\nslimy layer on dead fish. Beggiatoa minima,\\nWarming. Found in sea water gray. Beggiatoa\\nmirabilis, Cohn. Found in a salt water aquarium;\\nsnow white. Beggiatoa multisepta. See Prag-\\nmidiothrix multisepta, Engler. Held by Zopf to be\\nidentical with Beggiatoa alba, Vaucher. Beggiatoa\\nnivea, Rabenhorst. Syn. Leptonema niveum, Sym-\\nphiothrix nivea, Brugger. Found in sulphur springs.\\nBeggiatoa nodosa, Van Tieghem. A doubtful\\nform characterized by nodes in the filaments, which\\ndiffer from other members of the genus in the absence\\nof sulphur grains and of motion. Beggiatoa oersted-\\ntii. Rabenhorst. See Beggiatoa alba, var. marina, Cohn.\\nBeggiatoa pellucida, Cohn. Found in a marine\\naquarium sulphur grains few. Beggiatoa punc-\\ntata, Trevisan. See Beggiatoa alba, Cohn. Beggia-\\ntoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Syn. Bacterium rubes-\\ncens, Lankester. Bacterium sulfuratum or Bacterium\\nsulphuratum, Warming. Clathrocystis roseo-persicina\\nCohn. Cohnia roseo-persicina, Winter, Kiitzing.\\nMicrohaloa rosea, Kutz. Ophidiomonas sanguinea\\nEhrenberg. Pleurococcus roseo-persicina, Rabenhorst.\\nPeach-colored bacterium. Morphologically identical\\nwith Beggiatoa alba, Vaucher. Forms rose-colored\\nto violet pellicles on putrid matter. Produces bacte-\\nrio-purpurin. Beggiatoa tigrina, Rabenhorst. Syn.\\nOscillaria tigrina, Rcemer. Found in swamps on\\nsubmerged wood. Forms a thin white layer. Bie-\\nnenfaulbrutbacillus. See Bacillus alvei, Cheshire\\nand Cheyne. Bienstock s Bacillus. Bienstock s\\nBacillus aus Faeces. Bienstock s Putrefactive\\nBacillus. Bienstock s Putrefactive Bacillus from\\nthe Feces. See Bacillus putreficus coli, Bienstock.\\nBlutbacillus. Microbe of the blood. Blutpilz.\\nSee Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Bodenbacillus.\\nMicrobe of the soil. Bollingera equi, Saccardo.\\nSee Micrococcus botryogenes, Rabe. Brauner Kar-\\ntoffelbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus mesentericus fuscus,\\nFltigge. Brieger s Bacillus. See Bacillus cavicidus,\\nBrieger. Brunnenfaden. See Crenothrix kiiliniana\\nRabenhorst. Buff Bacillus of Spreading Edema,\\nA. B. Harris, nliqf., aer., chg. (buff), pleom.\\nButterbacillus, Ger., Buttersaurebacillus, Butyl-\\nbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus butvricus, Prazmowski.\\nCapsule Bacillus of Loeb. Obtained from a case\\nof keratomalacia infantum, aer., facanaer., nliqf.,\\nnmot., pg. Resembles Bacillus capsidatus, Pfeiffer.\\nCapsule Bacillus of Ozena, Marano. Found in the\\nnasal secretions in ten cases of ozena. Resembles\\nBacillus pneumonice friedlanderii Cf. Micrococcus\\nIcewenbergii Capsule Bacillus of Smith. See\\nBacillus capsulatus smithii. Champignon du tube\\ndigestif du lapin et autres herbivores, Remack.\\nSee Saccharomyces guttidatus, Robin. Cheese Spiril-\\nlum. See Spirillum tyrogenitm, Denecke. Chromo-\\nbacterium violaceum, Bergonzini: See Bacterium\\nviolaceum, Bergonzini. Chromogene Bacterien,\\nGer. Syn., Bacteries chromogenes, Fr. Batteria\\nchromogeni, It. Chromogenic bacteria. Chromo-\\ngenic Micrococci. Chromogenous Micrococci.\\nMicrocoque chromogene, Fr. Chromogenic micrococci.\\nChromogenous Bacteria. Bacteries chromogenes,\\nFr. Batteria cromogeni, Ital. Chromogenic bacteria.\\nCladothrix bovis. See Actinomyces bovis, Harz.\\nCladothrix canis. Held by Rabe to be very like\\nActinomyces bovis. Cladothrix dichotoma, Cohn and\\nZopf. See Leptothrix ochracea, Kiitzing. Myconostoc\\ngregarium, Cohn. Cladothrix fcersteri, Cohn. Syn.\\nCrenothrix fcersteri, Streptothrix fcersteri, Cohn.\\nLeptrothrix der Thranenrohrchen, Graefe, Ger.\\nForms 3 ellowish or grayish concretions in the human\\nlachrymal ducts. Cladothrix intricata, Russel.\\nObtained from sea mud (bay of Naples), aer., liqf,\\nmot. Clathrocystis roseo-persicina, Cohn. See\\nBeggiatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Clostridium buty-\\nricum, Prazmowski. See Bacillus butyricus, Praz-\\nmowski. Clostridium foetidum, Liborius. See Ba-\\ncillus fa-tidus, Passet. Clostridium of Symptomatic\\nAnthrax (or Charbon), Neelsen and Elilers. See\\nBacillus chaz/vai, Bollinger and P eser. Clostridium\\npolymyxa, Prazmowski. See Bacillus polymyxa,\\nPrazmowski. Coccobacillus pyogenes ureas, Ror-\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic. anaer.= anaerobic. rAir. chromogenic. facanaer.= facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate, oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent. pleom.-= pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0185.jp2"}, "184": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n174\\nBACTERIA\\nsing. See Diplococcus pyogenes urea, Rorsing. Cocco-\\nbacteria septica, Billroth. The single term under\\nwhich Billroth includes all putrefactive bacteria. See\\nBacillus septicemia hemorrhagica, Sternberg. Coc-\\ncobacteria ureae, Rorsing. See Diplococcus pyogenes\\nurea, Rorsing. Coccobacterium lyssae, Rivolta.\\nSee Bacillus lyssa, Pasteur. Cohnia roseo-persi-\\ncina, Winter and Kiitzing. See Beggiatoa roseo-\\npersicina, Zopf. Colon Bacillus of Escherich. See\\nBacillus neapolitanus. Comma Bacillus, Comma\\nbacillus of Koch, Comma-shaped Bacillus, Waten.\\nBacillo en virgule, bacille virgule, Fr. Komma-\\nbacillus, Ger. Bacillo virgola, bacillo virgolato, Ital.\\nBacillo vergula, bacillo virgulado, Sp. See Spirillum\\ncholera asiatica, Koch. Cornalian Corpuscles.\\nSee Microbe de la pebrine. Corpuscles brillants.\\nSee Bacillus fcetidus, Passet. Corpuscles du ver\\ndu soie. See Micrococctis ovatus. Coryza diplo-\\ncocci. See Micrococcus cereus aureus, Schroter and\\nWinckler. Cremefarbiger Micrococcus, List, Ger.\\nSee Micrococcus citreus, List. Crenothrix fcersteri,\\nCohn. See Cladothrix fcersteri. Crenothrix ktih-\\nniana, Saccardo and Rabenhorst. Syn. Creno-\\nthrix polyspora, Cohn. Hypccothrix kuhniana,\\nLeptothrix kuhniana, Brunnenfaden. Found in\\ndrinking water, to which they impart a disagreeable\\ntaste. Crenothrix polyspora, Cohn. See Crenothrix\\nkuhniana, Saccardo and Rabenhorst. Cryptococcus\\nalveareus. See Bacillus alvei. Cheshire and Cheyne.\\nCryptococcus clava, Wedl. Found in the stomachs\\nof ruminants. Cryptococcus cerevisiae, Robin.\\nCryptococcus fermentatum, Kiitzing. See Sacchar-\\nomyces ceievisia, Reess and Robin. Cryptococcus\\nglutinis, Fersen. See Saccharomyces glutinis. Cryp-\\ntococcus guttulatus, Robin. See Saccharomyces gut-\\ntulatus. Cryptococcus natans, cryptococcus nebu-\\nlosus, Kiitzing. See Bacterium termo, Dujardin and\\nDavaine. Cryptococcus of Yellow Fever. See\\nC. xanthogenicus Freire. Cryptococcus xantho-\\ngenicus, Domingo- Freire. Considered by D. Freire\\nto be the cause of yellow fever. Cf. Bacillus of\\nyellow fever. Darmbacillen. Bacilli of the intes-\\ntine. Darmbacillen von Schottelius. See Bac-\\nillus coprogenes fcetidus, Schottelius. Denecke s\\nCheese Bacillus. See Spirillum tyrogenum.\\nDengue Micrococci. See Scheutzia laughlini.\\nDetionella ochracea, Saccardo. See Leptothrix\\nochracea, Kiitzing. Diplococcus albicans amplus,\\nBumm Grayish white micrococcus. Found in\\nmucus from the healthy vagina, a er. facanaer. liqf.\\nnpg. Diplococcus albicans tardus, Unna and\\nTommasoli. Found in eczema, a er., nliqf., 7imot.\\nDiplococcus albicans tardissimus. Morphologi-\\ncally identical with the Gonococcus but more adher-\\nent, forming small masses, a er., nliqf., npg. Dip-\\nlococcus citreus conglomeratus, Bumm. Obtained\\nfrom the air, in dust, and from gonorrheal pus. a er.\\nfacanaer., liqf. chg. (lemon-yellow), npg. Diplococ-\\ncus citreus liquefaciens, Unna and Tommasoli.\\nFound on the skin in cases of eczema seborrhceicum.\\na er., liqf., nmot., chg. (lemon-yellow), npg. Diplo-\\ncoccus coryzae, Klebs and Hajek. Obtained from\\nthe nasal secretions in cases of acute nasal catarrh.\\na er. nliqf., npg. Diplococcus der Pferdepneu-\\nmonie. See Diplococcus of pneumonia in horses,\\nSchiitz. Diplococcus des Pemphigus acutus,\\nDemme. See Diplococcus of pemphigus acutus,\\nDemme. Diplococcus flavus liquefaciens tardus,\\nUnna and Tommasoli. Found on the skin in cases of\\neczema seborrhceicum. a er. facanaer., liqf., chg.\\n(chrome-yellow), npg. Diplococcus fluorescens\\nfcetidus, Klamann. Obtained from the posterior nares.\\na er., facanaer., liqf., chg. (grass-green to violet), npg.\\nDiplococcus intercellularis meningitidis, Gold-\\nschmidt and Weichselbaum. Found within the cells\\nof the exudates in cerebro-spinal meningitis, a er.\\nnliqf., pg. Diplococcus jaune blanc. Ass Micrococ-\\ncus subflavus, Bumm. Diplococcus lacteus favi-\\nformis, Bumm. Found frequently in the vaginal\\nsecretions, a er., nliqf., npg. Diplococcus luteus,\\nAdametz. Found in water, a er. liqf. mot. chg.\\n(yellow), npg. Diplococcus of Gonorrhea. See\\nMicrococcus gonorrhoea, Neisser. Diplococcus of\\nOrchitis, Hugouneng and Eraud. Syn., Orchiococ-\\ncus. Frequently found in gonorrheal pus during the\\nfirst few days, a er., nliqf. pg. The specific microbe\\nof blennorrhagic epididymitis. Diplococcus of\\nOzena, Loewenberg. Found in the secretions in cases\\nof ozena. Diplococcus of Pemphigus, Diplococ-\\ncus of Pemphigus Acutus, Demme. Syn., Micro-\\ncoccus of Demme. Diplococcus des Pemphigus acu-\\ntus, Ger. Found in the bulls of pemphigus, a er.,\\nnliqf., pg. Resembles the Gonococcus. Diplococcus\\nof Pneumonia in Horses, Schiitz. Syn., Diplococ-\\ncus der Pferdepneumonie. Obtained from the lungs\\nof a horse affected with acute pneumonia. a er.,\\nnliqf, pg. Diplococcus pneumoniae fibrinosae,\\nFriedlander. See Bacillus pneumonic friedlanderi.\\nDiplococcus pneumoniae, Weichselbaum. See\\nBacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. Diplococcus\\npyogenes ureae, Rorsing. Syn. Diplococcus urea,\\nRorsing. Coccobacillus pyogenes urea, Rorsing. Coc-\\ncobacterium urea, Rorsing. Found in purulent urine.\\nCf. Diplococcus urea trifoliatus, Rorsing. Micrococ-\\ncus pyogenes urea flavus, Rorsing. Diplococcus\\nroseus, Bumm. Found in the air. a er., facanaer.,\\nliqf., chg. (pink), npg. Diplococcus ureae, Rorsing.\\nSee Diplococcus pyogenes urea, Rorsing. Diplococ-\\ncus ureas trifoliatus, Rorsing. Found in purulent\\nurine. Cf. Diplococcus pyogenes urea, Rorsing.\\nMicrococcus pyogenes urea flavus, Rorsing. Dispora\\ncaucasica, Kern. See Bacillus caucasicus Kern.\\nDrumstick Bacillus. See Bacillus putrificus coli,\\nBienstock. Einheimischer Leuchtbacillus. See\\nBacillus phosphorescens indigenus, Fisher. Eisbacil-\\nlen. Bacilli of ice. Eiterbacillen, Eiterkokken,\\nEitermikroben. Microbes of pus. Eiterketten-\\nkokkus. See Micrococcus pyogenes, Rosenbach.\\nEmmerich s Bacillus, Emmerich s Neapler\\nBacillus. See Bacillus neapolitanus. Endosporous\\nbacteria. Syn. Bacteries endospores, Fr. Endosporen-\\nBacterien, Ger. Bacteria that produce by endogen-\\nous spore formation. Epsilon Bacillus, Miller.\\nSee Spirillum finkleri. Erdbacillus. See Bacillus\\nmyocoides, Fliigge. Erdebacillen, Erdebacterien.\\nMicrobes of the soil. Erythroconus litoralis,\\nGErstedt. See Sarcina litoralis, CErstedt. Essig-\\nferment, Essigpilz. See Bacillus aceti, Kiitzing.\\nFaecesbacillen, Ger. Bacilli of the feces. Faul-\\nnisbacillen, Ger. See Bacillus saprogenes, I, II,\\nIII, Rosengarten. Faulnisbacterium, Ger. See\\nBacterium termo. Dujardin and Davaine. Faul-\\nnisbacterien. Bacteria of putrefaction. Feet-sweat\\nBacillus. See Bacillus fcetidus. Bacillus sapro-\\ngenes, II, and Bacterium graveolcns. Ferment de\\nla fermentation butyrique, Fr. See Bacillus buty-\\nricus, Prazmowski. Fettbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus\\nbutyricus Prazmowski. Finkler-Prior s Bacillus.\\nAbbreviations. a er. aerobic. anaer.= anaerobic, chg. chromogenie. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate, oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, plcom. pleomorphic. sap, saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0186.jp2"}, "185": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n175\\nBACTERIA\\nSee Spirillum Finkler-Prior. Fiore del vino e della\\nbirra, Ital. See Saccharomyces mycoderma, Reess.\\nFitz scherAethylbacillus.Ger. See Bacillus subtilis\\nEhrenberg, etc. Flesh colored Bacillus, Tils.\\nFound in water. aer. lii/f. mot., dig. (pink), npg.\\nFlowers of Wine. See Saccharomyces mycoderma,\\nReess. Fluorescent bacilli. Bacilles fluorescents,\\nFr. Fluorescirende Bacillen, Ger. See Bacillus\\nJluorescens putidus, Bacillus erythrosporus Bacillus\\nJluorescens liqucfaciens, etc. Fraenkel s Pneumo-\\nbacillus, Fraenkel scher Diplococcus, Fraenkel-\\nWeichselbaum scher Pneumococcus, Fraenkel\\nscher Pneumonie Diplococcus. See Bacillus\\nsepticus sputigenus, Fliigge. Frog-spawn Bacte-\\nrium of Sugar Factories, Frog-spawn fungus,\\nFroschlaich, Froschlaichpilz, Ger. See Leuconostoc\\nmesenteroides. Gaffkya tetragenes, Saccardo. See\\nMicrococcus tetragenus, Gaffky. Gahrungerregende\\nBacillen, Ger. Zymogenic bacilli. Gasbildende\\nBacillen aus dem Magen, Ger. See Bacillus lactis\\naerogenes, Escherich. Gasbildende Bacillen aus\\nWasser, Ger. Bacilli of water. Gas Forming Ba-\\ncillus. See Bacillus gasoformans, Eisenberg. Gelber\\nBacillus. See Bacillus luteus, Fliigge. Gelber\\nTraubencoccus. See Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus,\\nOgston. Ginger Beer Plant, Marshall Ward. Forms\\njelly-like, semi-transparent, yellowish-white, brain-like\\nmasses at the bottom of the fermentation resembles\\nCaucasian kephir grains it is a symbiotic association\\nof Saccharomyces pyrijormis, and of Bacterium vermi-\\nJor?ne. Glacier Bacillus, Gletscherbacillus. See\\nBacillus Jluorescens nivalis, Schmolck. Glatthaut-\\nbildender Kartoffelbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus\\nleiodermos, Loffler. Gliococcus, a micrococcus with\\na slimy capsule. Glycerinathylbacillus, Glycer-\\ninaethylbacterium. See Bacillus subtilis, Ehrenberg,\\nCohn, etc. Golden Staphylococcus. See Staphy-\\nlococcus pyogenes aureus, Ogston, Beeker. Gomme\\nde sucrerie. See Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Cien-\\nkowski. Gonococcus, Gonococque, Gonorrhcecoc-\\ncus. Syn. Trippercoccus. See Micrococcus gonorrhoea\\nNeisser. Grains de kephyr. See Bacillus caucas-\\nicus, Kern. Gray-white micrococcus, Bumm.\\nSee Diplococcus albicans amplus, Bumm. Griingel-\\nber Bacillus aus Wasser, Ger. Greenish-yellow ba-\\ncillus of water. Gummibacillus, Ger. See, B. lio-\\ndermos, Loffler. Hsematococcus bovis, Babes. Syn.,\\nMicrobe de l hemoglobinurie du bceuf. Zimmermann.\\nObtained from the blood and viscera of cattle dead\\nof an epidemic, infectious disease characterized by\\nhemoglobinuria (in Roumania). aer. facanaer.,\\nnliqf. pg. Harnmicrococcus. See Micrococcus\\nurea, Cohn. Harnsarcine, Hartze. See Sarcina\\nof urine. Harnstoffmicrococcus. See Micrococcus\\nurea, Cohn. Hauser s Faulnisbacillen. See\\nProteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus zenkerii.\\nHay bacillus, Bacille du foin, Fr. Heubacillus.\\nGer. Bacillus del fieno, Ital. See Bacillus subtilis,\\nEhrenberg. Helicobacterium aerogenes, Miller.\\nSee Bacillus aerogenes, III, Miller. Helicobac-\\nterium klebsii, Escherich. Found in the intestine\\nof guinea pigs, pleom. Helicomonas, Klebs. Syph-\\nilis fungus. Cf. Bacillus syphilidis, Lustgarten.\\nHeubacillus. See Bacillus subtilis, Ehrenberg.\\nHeubacillusahnlicher Bacillus, Ger. See Bacillus\\nsubtilis simulans, Bienstock. Heupilz, See Bacillus\\nsubtilis, Ehrenberg. Hirse des Propheten. See\\nBacillus caucasicus, Kern. Hormiscium cerevisiae,\\nBonard. Hormiscium vini. Hormiscium vini\\net cerevisiae, Bonard. See Saccharomyces myco-\\nderma. Hostienblut. See Bacillus prodigiosus,\\nEhrenberg. Huhnercholerabacillus. Hiihner-\\nmicrococcus. Bacillus of chicken cholera. See Ba-\\ncillus septicemics hemorrhagica, Sternberg. Huep-\\npe s Bacillus of Butyric Acid Fermentation\\nHueppe s Buttersaurebacillus. See Bacillus\\nbutyricus, Hueppe. Hundswutbacillus. See Ba-\\ncillus lyssa, Pasteur. Hygrocrocis vandelli, Men-\\neghi. See Beggiatoa alba, Trevisan. Hypaeothrix\\nkuehniana. See Crenotkrix kuhniana. Indi=\\nscher Leuchtbacillus. See Bacillus phosphorescens\\nindicus, Fischer. Influenzabacillus. See Bacillus\\nof Influenza, Pfeiffer. Iodococcus vaginatus,\\nMiller. Found in unclean mouths; gives peculiar\\nreaction with iodin, the sheath being stained yellow,\\nthe cocci dark blue. Jequeritypilz. See Bacillus\\nof jequirity ophthalmia. Kartoffelbacillus. Potato\\nbacillus, applied to Bacillus mesenterial fuscus,\\nF lugge Bacillus mesentericus ruber, Globig and\\nBacillus mesentericus vulgatus, Fliigge. Kasespiril-\\nlum. See Spirillum tyrogenum, Deneke. Kefir-\\nbacillus. Kefirferment. See Bacillus caucasicus,\\nKern. Keuchhustenpilz, Burger. See Bacillus tussis\\nconvulsive, Afanassiew. Knauelbildender Bacillus,\\nGer. See Bacillus zopfii. Koch s Bacillus, Koch\\nscher Bacillus. Kommabacillus der Cholera\\nasiaticae. Koch s Comma Bacillus, Kommaba-\\ncillus. See Spirillum cholera asiatica, Koch. Kot-\\nbacillen. Syn., Bacilles des selles, Fr. Bacilli\\nof the feces. Krankheiterregende Bacillen (or\\nBacterien). Pathogenic bacilli. Lanceolate Coc-\\ncus, Lancet-shaped Micrococcus, Talamon. See\\nBacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. Leprabacil-\\nlus. See Bacillus lepra, Hansen. Leptonema\\nniveum. See Beggiatoa nivea, Rabenhorst. Lepto-\\nthrix buccalis, Robin. Pilz der Zahncaries, Ger.\\nSyn. Leptothrix gigantea, MWler. Leptothrix pulmon-\\nalis, Rasmussenia buccalis, Saccardo. Found in the\\nmouth of man and animals. Falsely considered the\\ncause of dental caries. Leptothrix buccalis of\\nVignal. See Bacillus buccalis (a), Vignal. Lepto-\\nthrix epidermidis. Syn. Bacillus epidermidis, Biz-\\nzozero. Microsporon minutissimum, Hurchart. Found\\non the epidermis between the toes, and held by Biz-\\nzozero to be non-pathogenic, but by Boeck as the cause\\nof erythrasma. Leptothrix der Thranenrohrchen.\\nSee Cladothrix foirsteri, Cohn. Leptothrix gi-\\ngantea, Miller. Found on the teeth of dogs, sheep,\\ncattle and other animals affected with Pyorrhea\\nalveolaris. Some consider it identical with Leptothrix\\nbuccalis, Robin. Leptothrix hyalina, Reinsch.\\nFound on marine algse. Leptothrix innominata s\\nMiller. See, Leptothrix buccalis, Robin. Lepto-\\nthrix kuhniana. See Crenothrix kuhniana Sac-\\ncardo. Leptothrix lacrimalis. Syn. Leptothrix\\nder Thranenrohrchen. See Cladothrix Jarsteri, Cohn.\\nLeptothrix lanugo, Kiitzing. Found on marine\\nalgse near Heligoland. Leptothrix maxima buc-\\ncalis, Miller. See Bacillus buccalis marimus, Miller.\\nLeptothrix muralis, Kiitzing. See Leptothrix para-\\nsitica. Leptothrix natans. See Spharotilus nalans,\\nSaccardo. Leptothrix ochracea, Kiitzing. Syn.\\nDetionella ochracea, Saccardo. Cladothrix dichotoma,\\nZopf. According to Zopf, this represents filaments of\\nCladothrix stained with oxid of iron. Leptothrix\\nof Puerperal Fever, Leptothrix puerperalis, Fettz.\\nSee Bacillus puerperalis, Engel and Spillman.\\nLeptothrix parasitica, Kiitzing. Parasitic on fresh\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic. anaer.= anaerobic, chg. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. nionom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic\\nobi. obligate, oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic. phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0187.jp2"}, "186": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n176\\nBACTERIA\\nwater algae. This and Leptothrix muralis are genetically\\nconnected with Drilosiphon jtilianus, Kiitzing, the\\nordinary hormogones of which produce filaments\\nknown as Nostoc parietiniwi Rabenhorst the cells of\\nthese Nostoc filaments eventually separate and\\nproduce slender filaments constituting Leptothrix\\nparasitica and mura/is, Kiitzing (Bennet and Murray).\\nLeptothrix pulmonalis. See Leptothrix buccalis,\\nRobin. Leptothrix pusilla, Rabenhorst. Found\\non fresh water algre, also in the mouth, Klebs.\\nLeptothrix symplacoides, Dickie. Found on\\nmarine algae. Leptothrix vaginalis. Found in the\\nvagina of animals and women. Leptothrix varia-\\nbilis, Saccardo. Found in saliva of healthy persons.\\nLeuconostoc mesenteroides, Van Tieghem. Syn.,\\nAscococcus mesenteroides, Cienkowski. Gomme de\\nSucrerie, Fr. Froschlaich, Froschlaichpilz, Pilz der\\nDextrangahrung, Ger. Frog spawn bacterium of\\nsugar factories, Frog spawn fungus. A source of\\ngreat loss to the manufacturers of beet sugar, fre-\\nquently and rapidly converting large quantities of the\\nbeet juice into a mucilagino-gelatinous mass. Libor-\\nius s Bacillus of Butyric Acid Fermentation,\\nLiborius. Buttersaurebildender Bacillus, Ger. See\\nBacillus butyricus, Prazmowski. Lissophyton sus-\\npectum, Hallier. See Bacillus lysste, Pasteur. Lues-\\nbacillus. See Bacillus syphilides, Lustgarten. Luft-\\nbacillen. Syn., Bacilli of the air. Bacilles de Fair.\\nLuftbacterien. Bacteria of the air. Lungenseuche-\\nmicrococcus. See Micrococcus of bovine pneumonia,\\nPoels and Nolen. Lupusbacillen. Bacilli of lupus,\\nidentical with Bacillus tuberculosis, Koch. Mause-\\nseptikamieahnlicher Bacillus, Eisenberg. See Ba-\\ncillus coprogenes parvus. Melunella flexuosa, Borg.\\nSee Spirillum rugula, Muller. Merismopedia chon-\\ndroidea, With, Merismopedia glauca. See Sar-\\ncina renis, Hepworfh. Merismopedia goodsirii.\\nSee Sarcina ventriculi, Goodsir. Merismopedia\\nhyalina, Kiitzing. Sarcina hyalina, Kiitzing. Mer-\\nismopedia litoralis, Rabenhorst. See Sarcina\\nlitoralis, CErstedt. Merismopedia reitenbachii, Cas-\\npary. See Sarcina reitenbachii, Caspary. Meris-\\nmopedia urinae, Rabenhorst. See Sarcina urine,\\nWelcker. Merismopedia ventriculi, Husem. See\\nSarcina ventriculi, Goodsir. Merismopedia viola-\\ncea, Kiitzing. See Sarcina violacea, Kiitzing.\\nMeerschweinchenbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus cavi-\\ncidus, Brieger. Metallacter anthracis, Trevisan.\\nSee Bacillus anthracis, Pollender and Davaine.\\nMetallacter tremulus, Trevisan. See Bacillus\\ntremulus, Koch. Metallacter ulna, Trevisan. See\\nBacillus ulna, Cohn. Micoderma cerevisiae, Trecul.\\nSee Saccharomyces mycoderma, Reess. Microbe de\\nl hemoglobinurie du bceuf, Zimmerman. See Hema-\\ntococcus ?OT.v,Babes. Microbe de l araignee. See Mi-\\ncroccocus mastobius, Nocard and Mollereau. Microbe\\nde la bouton d Alep, Microbe de la bouton de\\nNil, Microbe de la bouton d Orient, Microbe de\\nla clou de Biskra, Microbe de la clou de Gafsa\\n(Poncet). See Micrococcus of Heydenreich. Microbe\\nde la clavelee. See Bacterium of Sheep-pox.\\nMicrobe de la dysenterie epidemique, Chantemesse\\nand Widal. See Bacillus dysenteria, C. \\\\V. Microbe\\nde la fievre jaune, Freire, Rebougeon andCarmonay\\nValle. Syn. Micrococcus (Cryptococcus) xanthogenicus\\nFreire, Micrococcus of Freire. Obtained from the\\nblood of yellow fever patients attenuated by heat,\\nand used by permission of the Emperor of Brazil (Nov.\\n1882) to inoculate several hundred persons. The\\norganism described Carmona y Valle, appears to be\\na fungus not related to the bacteria. Cf. Bacillus\\nof yellow fever, Babes. Microbe de la fievre\\ntyphoide, Tayon. See Bacillus typhi abdominalis,\\nEberth. Microbe de la flacherie, Microbe de la\\nmaladie des morts-plats. See Micrococcus bomby-\\ncis, Cohn. Microbe de l hemoglobinurie du boeuf,\\nZimmermann. See Hamatococcus bovis. Microbe de\\nla pebrine. Syn. Bacterium ovatum, Lebert Bacillus\\npasteurianus, Hansen; Micrococcus ovatus Micrococ-\\ncus pasteurianus Nosema bombycis, Nageli Pan-\\nhystophyton ovatum Lebert Micrococcus of pebrine\\nCornelian corpuscles Cornelian bodies Micrococcus\\nder Fleckenkrankheit, Ger.; Corpuscles du ver a soie,\\nFr. The specific microbe of a disease of silkworms\\nknown for hundreds of years, called pebrine, gattine,\\npetechia, maladie des corpuscles, and spotted disease. It\\nwas particularly destructive between 1850 and 1875.\\nAccording to the investigations of Cornalia, Leydig,\\nBalbiani, Pasteur, and Metschnikoff, these bodies\\nbelong to the PsorospermicE and are not bacteria at all.\\nMicrobe del mal nero, Ital. See Bacterium gum-\\nmis, Comes or Bacterium putrcdinis, Davaine.\\nMicrobe des gasigen Gangrans, Ger. See Bacillus\\ncedematis maligni, Koch. Microbe des pus blen-\\nnorrhagique, Weiss, Fr. See Micrococcus gonor-\\nrhoea, Neisser. Microbe der Schweinspocken, Ger.\\nSee Bacillus ex pneumo-enteritide suis, Klein. Microbe\\ndi morbillo, Lanzi, Ital. Microbe du cholera des\\npoules, Fr. Pasteur. See Bacillus septicemic? hemor-\\nrhagica, Sternberg. Microbe du lait bleu, Fr. See\\nBacillus cyanogenus, Fuchs. Microbe du pus bleu,\\nFr. See Bacillus pyocyaneus, Gessard. Microbe of\\nFriedlander. See Bacillus pneumonia friedldndcrii.\\nMicrobe of Pasteur. Microbe septicemique du\\nsalive, Fr. See Bacillus sputigenus septicus, Fliigge.\\nMicrococci della rabbia, Ital. See Micrococcus\\nlyssa, and Bacillus Ivssa, Pasteur. Micrococco dell\\nafta epizootica, Ital. See Streptocytus of eczema\\nepizootica, Schottelius. Micrococcus aceti. See\\nBacillus aceti, Kiitzing. Micrococcus acidi lactici,\\nMarpman. Found in milk resembles in its action\\nBacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe. aer. nliqf. nmot.,\\nnpg. Cf. Spharococcus acidi lactici, Marpman. Mic-\\nrococcus acidi lactici liquefaciens, Kriiger. Found\\nin butter and cheese, aer., facanaer., lit//., nmot.\\nMicrococcus aerogenes, Miller. Found in the intes-\\ntinal tract of man. aer., liqf., nmot., npg. Micro-\\ncoccus agilis, Ali-Cohen. Found in drinking water.\\naer., liqf., mot., npg. A motile coccus, provided with\\na fiagellum described by Menge. Micrococcus\\nagilis citreus, Menge. Micrococcus (Diplococcus)\\nalbicans amplus, Bumm. Syn. Neisseria albicans.\\nFrequently found in the vaginal secretions, aer., liqf.,\\nnpg. Micrococcus (diplococcus) albicans tardus,\\nUnna and Tommasoli. Found in eczema, aer., nliqf.\\nnmot. Micrococcus albicans tardissimus, Eisen-\\nberg, Bumm. Found in the vaginal secretions of\\npuerperal women. aer. facanaer., nliqf., npg.\\nMicrococcus liquefaciens, Von Besser. Found in\\nthe nasal secretions of healthy persons, aer. facanaer.\\nliqf, npg. Micrococcus albus urinae. See Micro-\\ncoccus urinalbus. Micrococcus amylovorus, Bur-\\nrill and Arthur. Syn., Micrococcus of apple blight.\\nBacterium of pear blight. Produces fermentation in\\nsaccharine fluids. aer. nliqf., mot., pg. (for apple\\nand pear trees). Cf. Bacillus, butyricus, Prazmowski.\\nMicrococcus aquatilis, Bolton. Found frequently\\nin water, aer., nliqf, npg. Micrococcus aquatilis\\nAbbreviations. aer.\\ntive. monom.\\nobi. obligate, oscl.\\naerobic, ana er. anaerobic, chg. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\nmonomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\noscillating. pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic. sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0188.jp2"}, "187": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n177\\nBACTERIA\\ninvisibilis, Vaughan. Found in water, aer., nliqf.,\\nnpg. Micrococcus arei celsii, Buchner and Sehlen.\\nSyn., Bacterium decalvans, Thin. Found on the\\ndiseased hairs in Alopecia areata. Cf. Bacillus of\\nalopecia areata, Kasauli, and Micrococcus of alopecia\\nareata, Robinson. Micrococcus ascoformansjohne.\\nSee Micrococcus botryogenus, Rabe. Micrococcus\\naurantiacus, Colin. Syn., Pediococcus aurantiacus.\\nP ound in water, aer., nliqf chg. (orange-yellow),\\nnpg. Micrococcus bei hepatitis enzootica porcel-\\nlorum. See Micrococcus porcellorum. Micrococcus\\nbiskrae. See Micrococcus of Heydenreich. Micro-\\ncoccus blennorrhceus. See Micrococcus gonor-\\nrhoea, Neisser. Micrococcus bombycis, Colin,\\nBechamp. Syn., Streptococcus bombycis, Bechamp.\\nMicrococcus de la maladie des morts plat, Fr. Microbe\\nde la flacherie, Fr. Micrococcus der Schlafsucht der\\nSeidenraupen, Ger. Found in the intestinal tract of\\nsilkworms and other Lepidoptera dead of the epidemic\\ndisease known in France as la flacherie etiologic\\nrelation demonstrated by Pasteur. Micrococcus\\nbotryogenes, Bollinger, Rabe. Syn., Bollingera\\nequi, Saccardo Ascococcus johnei, Cohn Micrococcus\\nascoformans, Johne Micrococcus of myko-desmoids\\nof the horse. Found in colonies in the connective\\ntissue of horses affected with myko-desmoids. aer.\\nliqf,pg. Micrococcus candicans, Fliigge. P ound\\nabundantly in air and water. aer., nliqf., npg.\\nMicrococcus candidus, Cohn. Found in water.\\naer., nliqf, npg. Micrococcus capillorum. Found\\non the scalp and said to alter the color of the hair.\\naer., chg. (reddish-yellow). Micrococcus carneus,\\nZimmermann. P ound in water, aer., nliqf, chg.\\n(red to violet) npg. Micrococcus cerasinus siccus,\\nList, aer., nliqf, chg. (cherry red), npg. Micro-\\ncoccus cereus albus, Passet. Syn., Staphylococcus\\ncereus albus, Passet. Found in the pus of acute\\nabscesses, and by Tils,in hydrant water (Freiburg), aer.\\nnliqf, npg. Micrococcus cereus aureus, Schroter\\nand Winkler. Syn., Staphylococcus cereus aureus, S.\\nand W. Found in the thin secretions of coryza. aer.,\\nnliqf, chg. (orange-red) npg. Micrococcus cereus\\nflavus, Passet. Syn., Staphylococcus cereus flavus,\\nPasset. Staphylococcus passetii. Found in an acute\\nabscess. aer., nliqf, chg. (lemon-yellow), npg.\\nMicrococcus chlorinus. Occurs in zooglcea masses.\\naer., chg. (greenish-yellow), npg. Micrococcus\\ncholera? gallinarum, Pasteur. See Bacillus septi-\\ncemia hamorrhagicce, Sternberg. Micrococcus cin-\\nnabareus, Fliigge. Syn., Streptococcus cinnabareus,\\nFliigge. Found in air and water, aer., nliqf., chg\\n(reddish-brown), npg. Micrococcus citreus, List.\\nSyn. Staphylococcus citreus, List. Micrococcus couleur\\ncreme, Fr. Cremefarbiger Micrococcus, Ger. Found\\nin water, also by Lannelongue and Achard in the seat\\nof an old osteomyelitis, aer., nliqf., chg. (pale-\\nyellow), npg. Micrococcus citreus conglomeratus,\\nBumm. See Diplococcus citreus conglomeratus, Bumm\\nMicrococcus concentricus, Zimmermann. Found\\nin water. aer., nliqf, sap., npg. Micrococcus\\nconglomeratus, Weichselbaum. Syn., Neissera con-\\nglomerata, W. Micrococcus coronatus, Fliigge.\\nSyn. Streptococcus coronatus, Fliigge. Found in\\nthe air. aer., liqf, npg. Micrococcus couleur\\ncreme, List. See Micrococcus citreus, List. Micro-\\ncoccus cremoides, Zimmermann. P ound in water.\\naer., liqf., chg. (yellowish-white), npg. Micro-\\ncoccus crepusculum, Cohn. See Bacillus termo,\\nEhrenberg and Dujardin. Micrococcus cumulatus\\ntenuis, Yon Besser. Found in abundance in the nasal\\nmucus of man. aer., facanaer., nliqf, npg. Micro-\\ncoccus cyaneus, Schroter. Obtained from the air, on\\nboiled potatoes, aer., chg. (cobalt blue, altered to car-\\nmine by acids, restored by alkalies). Micrococcus de-\\ncalvans, Schroter. Syn. Bacterium decalvans, Saccar-\\ndo. Cf. Bacillus of Alopecia areata, Kasauli, Micrococcus\\narei celsii, Buchner and Sehlen Micrococcus of Alo-\\npecia areata, Robinson. Micrococcus de la mam-\\nmite gangreneuse de la brebis, Micrococcus de\\nla mammite contagieuse de la vache, Fr. See\\nMicrococcus mastobius, Nocard and Mollereau. Micro-\\ncoccus de la necrose progressive du tissue con-\\nnective de la souris, Fr. See Micrococcus of pro-\\ngressive tissue necrosis of mice, Koch. Micrococcus\\nde la pyemie du lapin, Fr. See Micrococcus of\\npyemia in rabbits, Koch. Micrococcus de le rage,\\nFr. See Micrococcus lyssce, Neisser. Micrococcus de\\nla septicemic consecutive du charbon, Charrin.\\nFound in the blood and tissues of a rabbit inoculated\\nwith blood from another rabbit dead of anthrax, aer.,\\nmot. ,pg. Micrococcus de la septicemic du lapin, Fr.\\nSee Micrococcus of septicemia of rabbits, Koch. Micro-\\ncoccus de la suppuration progressive du lapin,\\nFr. See Micrococcus of progressive abscess-forma-\\ntion in rabbits. Micrococcus der Mastitis der Kiihe,\\nGer. See Micrococcus mastobius Nocard and Moller-\\neau. Micrococcus der Maul- und Klauen-\\nseuche. See Streptocytus of eczema epizootica, Schot-\\ntelius. Micrococcus des mort plats, Fr. See\\nMicrococcus bombycis, Cohn. Micrococcus der Osteo-\\nmyelitis, Becker. See Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus,\\nOgston, Becker. Micrococcus der Fleckenkrank-\\nheit, Ger. See Microbe de la pebrine, Pasteur.\\nMicrococcus des Pende schen Geschwiirs. See\\nMicrococcus of Heydenreich. Micrococcus desi-\\ndens, Fliigge. See Micrococcus flavus desidens,\\nFliigge. Micrococcus des roten Schweisses.\\nSee Alicrococcus hamalodes, Babes. Micrococcus\\ndiffluens, Schroter. Found in the air, dust, and\\nin excrement; common, aer. nliqf. chg. (yellow,\\nwith a greenish fluorescence; not modified by acids).\\nResembles Bacillus fluorescens ptctidus, Fliigge.\\nMicrococcus diphtheriticus, Oertel, Cohn, Loftier.\\nSyn., Streptococcus articulorum, Loffler. Micrococcus\\nen chaines, Fr. Kettenbildender Bacillus, Ger.,\\nLoffler. Found in the false membranes, and in the\\ntissues of diphtheria patients Cornil identifies this\\nwith Micrococcus pyogenes Rosenbach. aer., nliqf. ,pg.\\nMicrococcus doyenii. See Micrococcus urince albus\\nolearius, Doyen. Micrococcus en chaines, Loffler.\\nSee Micrococcus diphtheriticus, Oertel, Colin. Micro-\\ncoccus endocarditicus. Syn., Streptococcus endocardi-\\nticus. Micrococcus endocarditidis rugatus, Weich-\\nselbaum. Found in a case of ulcerative endocarditis.\\nair. nliqf, pg. Micrococcus erysipelatis, Micro-\\ncoccus erysipelatos, Micrococcus erysipelatosus,\\nFehleisen. See Micrococcus pyogenes, Rosenbach.\\nMicrococcus fermenti. See Micrococcus viniperda.\\nMicrococcus fervidosus, Adametz. Found in\\nwater, aer., nliqf. ,ngp. Micrococcusfickii. Found\\nin healthy and diseased eyes. Micrococcus finlay-\\nensis, Sternberg. Obtained from the viscera of a\\nyellow-fever cadaver, aer. liqf., chg. (pale-yellow),\\nnpg. Micrococcus flavus. See Micrococcus flavus\\nliquefaciens, Fliigge. Micrococcus flavus desidens,\\nFliigge. Found in air and water, aer. liqf., chg.\\n(yellowish-brown) npg. Micrococcus flavus lique-\\nfaciens, Fliigge. Syn., Micrococcus flavus Micrococ-\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, ana er. anaerobic, chg. chromogenic. facanaSr. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. mononi. monomorphic. ?not. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\noW.=obligate. oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, p/ios. phosphorescent, fleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.\\n12", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0189.jp2"}, "188": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n178\\nBACTERIA\\ncus liquefaciens. Found in air and water, aer. liqf.\\nchg. (yellow), npg. Micrococcus flavus tardi-\\ngradus, Fliigge. Syn. A/icrococcus tardigradus.\\nFound in the air and water, aer. nliqf, dig. (dark\\nolive-green), npg. Micrococcus fcetidus, Klamann,\\nRosenbach. Found in the posterior nares of man.\\naer. liqf., npg. Micrococcus fervidosus, Adametz.\\nFound in water, aer., nliqf., npg. Micrococcus\\nfreudenreichii, Guillebeau. One of the two forms\\nfound by Guillebeau to produce ropin ess in milk. aer.\\nliqf., npg. Cf. Bacterium hessii, Guillebeau. Micro-\\ncoccus friedlanderii. See Bacillus pneumonia\\nfriedlanderii. Micrococcus fulvus, Cohn. Syn.,\\nStaphylococcus fulvus. Found in horse and rabbit\\ndung. aer. nmot., nliqf, chg. (rose), npg. Micro-\\ncoccus fuscus, Maschek. Found in water, aer.,\\nnmot., liqf, chg. (sepia-brown), npg. Micrococcus\\ngallicidus. See Bacillus septicemia liamorrhagica,\\nSternberg. Micrococcus gelatinosus. Found in\\nmilk, which it causes to coagulate at about 22\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nMicrococcus gingivae pyogenes, Miller. Found in\\nthe mouth of a man affected with alveolar abscess.\\naer. facanaer., nliqf., pg. Micrococcus gon-\\norrhoeae, Neisser. Micrococcus blennorrhceus, Neissera\\ngonorrhea Micrococcus gonococcus, Microbe du pus\\nblennorrhagique, Weiss, Fr. Trippercoccus, Gonor-\\nrhoecoccus, Ger. Found in gonorrheal pus. aer. No\\ngrowth on gelatin an obligate parasite, pg. Micro-\\ncoccus griseus, Winter. See Bacterium griseum,\\nWarming. Micrococcus haematodes, Babes. Syn.,\\nMicrococcus of red sweat. Micrococque de la sueur\\nrouge, Fr. Micrococcus des roten Schweisses, Ger.\\nFound in foul sweat from the axilla, aer. chg. (red)\\nnpg. Micrococcus havaniensis, Sternberg. Syn.,\\nBacillus havaniensis Sternberg. Obtained by Stern-\\nberg in his investigation of yellow fever, aer., nliqf.,\\nchg. (blood-red). Only found in the presence of free\\noxygen. Micrococcus imetrophus, Trevisan. See\\nBacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Micrococcus\\nindicus, Koch. See Bacillus indicus, Koch. Mi-\\ncrococcus influenzae, Letzerich. Syn., Streptococ-\\ncus seiferti, Micrococcus of influenza, Seifert. See\\nBacillus of influenza, Pfeiffer. Micrococcus insec-\\ntorum, Burrill, Streptococcus insectorum. Found in\\nthe cecal appendages or pancreatic organs in the Chinch\\nbug [Blissus leucopterus Say) and the higher Hemip-\\ntera. Especially recommended as a remedy for the\\nChinch bug and for //alliens minutus, so damaging to\\nthe peanut. Micrococcus intercellularis meningi-\\ntidis, Neumann and Schaffer. Syn. A/icrococcus\\nmeningitidis, Neumann. Neisseria Weichselbaumii.\\nFound in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord in\\ncases of cerebro-spinal meningitis. Micrococcus\\nlacteus faviformis, Bumm. Syn. Neisseria laclea.\\nFrequently found in normal vaginal mucus, aer.,\\nnliqf., npg. Micrococcus lactis viscosus, Conn.\\nSyn., Micrococcus of bitter milk, Conn. The cause\\nof the bitter taste of milk and cream, aer. liqf,\\nnmot., npg. Micrococcus liquefaciens. See\\nA/icrococcus flavus liquefaciens, Fliigge. Micrococcus\\nlcewenbergii. Syn., Micrococcus of ozena, Micro-\\ncocque de l ozene, Fr. Found in the secretions, in\\ncases of ozena, aer. liqf. pg. Micrococcus luteus,\\nCohn. Found in water, the superficial soil, dust of\\nbed-rooms, moist foods, etc. aer., nliqf, chg. (yel-\\nlow), npg. Micrococcus lyssas, Neisser. Syn.,\\nNeisseria lyssa, Micrococcus of hydrophobia, Micro-\\ncoccus of rabies, Fol. Micrococcus de la rage, Fr.\\nFound in the spinal cord of rabid animals. Cornil\\nand Babes throw doubt on the culture experiments of\\nFol. Micrococcus major, Doyen. See Micrococcus\\nttrina major, Doyen. Micrococcus manfredii.\\nSyn., Streptococcus manfredii. Micrococcus of pro-\\ngressive granuloma formation. Found in the sputum\\nof two cases of pneumonia following measles; aer.\\nnliqf, pg. Micrococcus mastobius, Nocard, Mol-\\nlereau and Kitt. Syn. Streptococcus nocardi. Micro-\\ncoccus of bovine mastitis, Kitt. Micrococcus of\\nmastitis in cows. Streptococcus of mastitis in cows.\\nMicrococcus of contagious mammitis. Micrococcus\\nof gangrenous mastitis in sheep, Nocard. Microbe\\nde la mal de pis, Microbe de l araignee, Micrococcus\\nde la mammite contagieuse de la vache, Nocard and\\nMollereau, Fr. Micrococcus der Mastitis der Kiihe,\\nGer. Obtained from the milk of cows and sheep\\naffected with mastitis, aer. facanaer. The form found\\nin cattle is said to be non-liquefactive that of sheep\\nliquefies both gelatin and blood serum. Sternberg re-\\ncognizes three distinct forms producing mastitis.\\nMicrococcus meningitidis, Neumann. See Micro-\\ncoccus intercellularis meningitidis, Neumann and\\nSchaffer. Micrococcus meningitidis purulentae,\\nHeydenreich. Micrococcus morbillosus. Syn.,\\nStreptococcus morbillosus. Micrococcus nasalis,\\nHack. Found in the cavum pharyngonasale. aer.\\nmot. nliqf. npg. Micrococcus nitrificans, Van\\nTieghem. Syn. Micrococque de la fermentation\\nde l ammoniaque. Found in water, aer., npg. Mi-\\ncrococcus, II, of Fischel. Found in the blood\\nof two cases of influenza, aer. facanaer. liqf.\\npg. Micrococcus oblongus. See Bacterium ob-\\nlongum, Boutroux. Micrococcus ochroleucus,\\nProve and Legrain. Syn. Streptococcus ochroleuctis.\\nFound in urine, aer., nliqf., chg. (sulphur yellow),\\nnpg. Micrococcus of Acute Infectious Osteo-\\nmyelitis. See Micrococcus pyogenes aureus, Rosen-\\nbach. Micrococcus of Alopecia areata, Von\\nSehlen, Robinson, Vaillard and Vincent. Found\\non the hairs from the diseased patches, aer., liqf,\\npg. Cf. Bacillus of Alopecia areata, and A/icrococcus\\ndecalvans. Schroter. Micrococcus of Ammoniacal\\nUrine. See A/icrococcus urea, Cohn, and A/icrococ-\\ncus urea liquefaciens, Fliigge. Micrococcus of\\nApple Blight. See Bacillus bitty ricus, Botkin, Praz-\\nmowski, etc. Micrococcus of Beri-beri, Lacerda.\\nSee Bacillus beribericus, Lacerda. Micrococcus\\nof Biskra Button. See Micrococcus of Heyden-\\nreich. Micrococcus of Bitter Milk. See A/icro-\\ncoccus lactis viscosus, Conn. Micrococcus of\\nBronchitis, Picchini. Three distinct forms, aer.\\nnliqf. Cf. Bacillus of Lumnitzer. Micrococcus\\nof Bovine Mastitis, Kitt. See A/icrococcus mas-\\ntobius, Nocard, Mollereau and Kitt. Micrococcus\\nof Bovine Pneumonia, Poels and Nolen. Syn.,\\nLungenseuchemicrococcus, Micrococcus of cattle\\npneumonia. Found in the lungs of cattle suffering\\nfrom infectious pleuro-pneumonia. aer., nliqf., pg.\\nMicrococcus of Cerebro-spinal Meningitis. See\\nA/icrococcus Intercellularis Meningitidis. Neumann\\nand Schaffer. Micrococcus of Chicken Pox. See\\nStaphylococcus viridis flavescens, Guttmann. Micro-\\ncoccus of Contagious Mammitis. See Micro-\\ncoccus mastobius, Nocard, Mollereau, and Kitt.\\nMicrococcus of Cow Pox. See A/icrococcus vari-\\nola et vaccina:, Cohn. Micrococcus of Dantec.\\nObtained from salted codfish which had turned\\nred. aer. nliqf chg. (yellow, changing to deep\\nred), npg. Micrococcus of Demme. See Diplococ-\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic, chg. ehromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. lique-\\nfactive. otokoot. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile. \u00c2\u00bbpg.= non-pathogenic.\\nobl.= obligate. oscl. oscillating. pg.= pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0190.jp2"}, "189": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n179\\nBACTERIA\\ncus of pemphigus acutus, Demme. Micrococcus of\\nDental Caries. See Leptothrix vulgaris, Robin\\nLeptotkrix gigantea, Miller Miller s Epsilon Bacillus,\\nand Spirillum dentium, Arnt. Micrococcus of\\nDengue, McLaughlin. See Scheutzia laughliui.\\nMicrococcus of Diphtheria. Streptococcus articu-\\nlorum, Loffler. Micrococcus of Disse and Ta-\\nguchi. Syn., Tokiobacillen. Obtained from the\\nblood, the secretions of broad condyloma, as well\\nas the primary indurations of syphilitica. Etiologic\\nrelations not confirmed. Micrococcus of Drink-\\ning Water. See Micrococcus aquatilis, Bolton.\\nMicrococcus of Egyptian Ophthalmia. See\\nMicrococcus of Trachoma, Sattler and Michel. Mi-\\ncrococcus of Endocarditis. See Streptococcus\\nendocarditicus and Micrococcus endocarditicus ru-\\ngatus, Weichselbaum. Micrococcus of Erysipelas,\\nFehleisen. See Micrococcus pyogenes, Rosenbach.\\nMicrococcus of Foot and Mouth Disease.\\nSyn., Streptocytus of eczema epizootica, Schottelius,\\nSlreptocytus apthicola, Hallier. Micrococcus der\\nMaul- und Klauenseuche, Ger. Micrococco dell\\nafta epizootica, Ital. Found in the vesicular erup-\\ntions about the mouth and feet of cattle, pigs, and\\nsheep. Communicable to man. aer. facanaer. Patho-\\ngenesis not fully settled. Cf. Bacillus of ulcerative\\nstomatitis of cattle. Micrococcus of Forbes. Found\\nin the bodies of larvae of the cabbage butterfly, Pieris\\nrapa, affected with an infectious disease. Micrococ-\\ncus of Fowl Cholera. See Bacillus septicemics\\nhamorrhagica, Sternberg. Micrococcus of Freire.\\nSee Microbe de la fievre jaune, Domingo Freire.\\nMicrococcus of Furuncle, Pasteur. See Bacillus\\nosteomyelitidis, Becker and Kraske. Micrococcus\\nof Gangrenous Mastitis in Sheep, Micrococcus\\nof Gangrenous Mammitis. See Micrococcus masto-\\nbius. Nocard, Mollereau and Kitt. Micrococcus\\nof Gonorrhea. See Micrococcus gonorrhoea Neisser.\\nMicrococcus of Gray Parrot Disease. See Micro-\\ncoccus psittaci, Eberth and Wolff. Micrococcus of\\nHeydenreich. Syn., Streptococcus biskree. Micro-\\ncoccus of Biskra Button. Clou de Biskra, Duclaux.\\nMicrobe de la bouton de Nil, Chantemesse, Microbe\\nde la clou de Gafsa. Microbe de la bouton\\nd Alep, Poucet. Microbe de la bouton d Orient,\\nFr. Micrococcus of Biskra button, Fr. Pendjeh-\\ngeschwiir, Ger. Found in the tumors and ulcers\\ncharacteristic of Aleppo boil or Biskra button, aer.,\\nliqf, pg. Micrococcus of Hydrophobia. See\\nMicrococcus lyssa, Pasteur. Micrococcus of Infec-\\ntious Osteomyelitis. See Micrococcus pyogenes\\naureus, Rosenbach, and Micrococcus osteomyelitidis,\\nBecker and Kraske. Micrococcus of Influenza,\\nSeifert, Streptococcus seiferti. See Micrococcus influen-\\nza, Letzerich. Micrococcus of Kirchner. Obtained\\nfrom the sputum of patients suffering with influenza.\\naer.,pg. Micrococcus of Manfredi. See Micrococ-\\ncus manfredii. Micrococcus of Mastitis, Kitt.\\nSee Micrococcus mastobius, Nocard and Mollereau.\\nMicroccocus of Measles, Klebs and Keating. Syn.\\nStreptococcus morbillosns, Micrococcus morbillosus.\\nFound in the blood and exudates of persons afflicted\\nwith measles. Fliigge considers them unimportant.\\nMicrococcus of Myko-desmoids of the Horse.\\nSee Aficrococcus botryogenes, Rabe. Micrococcus of\\nOsteomyelitis. See Micrococcus pyogenes aureus,\\nOgston. Micrococcus of Ozena. See Micrococcus\\nIcewenbergii. Micrococcus of Pear Blight, Burrill.\\nSee Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski. Micrococcus\\nof Pebrine. See Microbe de la pebrine, Pasteur.\\nMicrococcus of Pneumonia. See Bacillus pneu-\\nmonia fricdldnderii and Micrococcus sep/icus, Fliigge.\\nMicrococcus of Progressive Abscess Formation\\nin Rabbits, Koch. Syn., Micrococcus de la suppura-\\ntion progressive du lapin. Fr. Found in the exu-\\ndates of rabbits inoculated with putrefying blood, pg.\\nMicrococcus of Progressive Granuloma Forma-\\ntion. See Micrococcus manfredii. Micrococcus of\\nProgressive Tissue Necrosis in Mice, Koch. Syn.,\\nMicrococcus de la necrose progressive du tissue con-\\nnective de la souris. Found in the exudates of mice\\ninoculated with putrid blood, pg. Micrococcus of\\nPyemia in Rabbits, Koch. Found in the exudates\\nof rabbits inoculated with putrefying flesh infusion.\\npg. Micrococcus of Rabies, Fol. See Aficrococcus\\nlyssce, Neisser. Micrococcus of Red Sweat. See\\nAficrococcus hamatodes, Babes. Micrococcus of\\nS. Le M.Moore. See Bacillus fcetidus, Liborius.\\nMicrococcus of Salvioli. See Bacillus septicus\\nsputigenus, Fliigge. Micrococcus of Scarlet Fever,\\nPohl and Pincus. See Micrococcus scarlatina;. Mi-\\ncrococcus of Septicemia in Rabbits, Koch. Syn.\\nStreptococcus Kochii. Micrococcus de la septicemic du\\nlapin. Fr. Found in the exudates of rabbits inocu-\\nlated with putrefying flesh-infusion, pg. Micrococ-\\ncus of Smallpox. See Aficrococcus variola el vaccina,\\nCohn. Micrococcus of Sputum Septicemia. See\\nBacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. Micrococcus\\nof Swine Plague or Hog Cholera. See Bacillus of\\nswine plague, Marseilles, Rietsch and Jobert, and\\nBacillus ex pneumo-enteritide suis, Klein. Micro-\\ncoccus of Syphilis, Haberkorn and Marcus. Found\\nin the white blood corpuscles in cases of syphilis, aer.\\nosc.,chg. (red). Micrococcus of Trachoma, Sattler\\nand Michel. Syn., Neisseria rebellis. Trachomcoc-\\ncus, Ger. Micrococcus of Egyptian ophthalmia.\\nFound in the secretions and nodules of the conjunctiva\\nin cases of trachoma, aer. nliqf pg. Researches of\\nBaumgarten and Kartulis go to show that this form\\nhas no etiologic relation to the diseases mentioned.\\nMicrococcus of Vaccinia. See Micrococcus variolas\\net vaccinae, Cohn. Micrococcus of whooping\\ncough, Letzerich. Found in the sputum in cases of\\nwhooping cough. See Bacillus tussis convulsiva Afa-\\nnassiew. Micrococcus olearius. See Aficrococcus\\nui ina flavus olearius. Micrococcus osteomyelitidis,\\nBecker. Syn. Micrococcus of acute infectious osteo-\\nmyelitis. See Aficrococcus pyogenes aureus, Rosenbach.\\nMicrococcus ovalis, Escherich. Found in the meco-\\nnium and feces of infants, aer. facanaer. nliqf. npg.\\nMicrococcus ovatus. See Aficrobe de la pebrine,\\nPasteur. Micrococcus pasteuri, Sternberg. See\\nBacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. Micrococcus\\npetechialis. Syn., Neisseria petechialis. Micrococ-\\ncus pfltigeri, Ludwig. See Photobacterium pftiigeri,\\nLudwig. Micrococcus phosphoreus, Cohn. See\\nBacillus phosphoreus Cohn. Micrococcus plumosus,\\nBrautigam. Found in water, aer., nliqf. npg. Mi-\\ncrococcus pneumoniae crouposse, Sternberg. See\\nBacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. Micrococcus\\npneumonia? infectiosae, Friedlander. See Bacillus\\npneumonia fricdldnderii Micrococcus porcellorum.\\nSyn., Micrococcus bei Hepatitis enzootica porcellorum.\\nGer. Found in hogs affected with hepatitis (Russia).\\naer., liqf., pg. Micrococcus prodigiosus, Cohn.\\nSee Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Micrococcus\\npseudo-cyanus, Cohn. Found in boiled potatoes\\nexposed to air. aer., dig. (verdigris green), npg.\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic. chg. chromogenic. facanaer. ^facuhative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate. osct. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic. sap.= saprophytic.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0191.jp2"}, "190": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n180\\nBACTERIA\\nNot sufficiently known. Micrococcus psittaci,Wolf.\\nSyn. Streptococcus perniciosus psittacorum, Eberth and\\nWolf. Micrococcus of gray parrot disease. Micro-\\ncoccus der Papageimycose. Ger. The cause of a\\ndisease of parrots resembling fowl cholera fatal to\\nmany of the parrots imported from Guinea into Europe.\\nMicrococcus putridus. A form emitting a fetid\\ngas from gelatin when mixed with iodoform.\\nMicrococcus pyocyaneus, Gessard. See Bacillus\\npyocyaneus a, Gessard. Micrococcus pyogenes,\\nRosenbach. Syn., Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus\\nerysipelatos, Streptococcus longus, Von Lingelsheim.\\nMicrococcus erysipelatis (tos) (toszis), Streptococcus of\\npus. Streptococque pyogene, Vrai Streptococque de\\nl erysipele, Fr., Eiterkettenkokkus, Ger., Micrococcus\\nof erysipelas, Fehleisen. Found in the pus of acute\\nabscesses, and in the skin in cases of erysipelas, aer.\\nfacanaer., nliqf.,pg. Micrococcus pyogenes al-\\nbus, Rosenbach. Syn., Staphylococcus pyogenes all/us,\\nPasset. Staphylococcus epidermidis alius, Welch.\\nFrequently found in company with Micrococcus pyo-\\ngenes aureus. The cause of stitch abscesses. aer.\\nliqf., pg. Micrococcus pyogenes aureus, Rosen-\\nbach. Syn. Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus. Stafilo-\\ncocco piogeno aureo, Ital. Staphylococque dore, Fr.\\nGelber Traubencoccus, Ger. Micrococcus of infec-\\ntious osteomyelitis. The species most frequently found\\nin pus. Obtained from various suppurations, boils, an-\\nthrax, osteomyelitis, ulcerative endocardititis, phleg-\\nmon, etc. aer., facanaer., liqf., chg. (brilliant golden\\nyellow), pg. Micrococcus pyogenes citreus, Passet.\\nSyn., Staphylococcus citreus, Passet. Micrococcus\\npyogenes flavus. Found associated with the forms first\\ndescribed in acute abscesses and with Bacillus tuber-\\nculosis, Koch, aer., facanaer., liqf., chg. (lemon\\nyellow), pg. Held by some to be but a variety of Mi-\\ncrococcus pyogenes aureus. Micrococcus pyogenes\\ntenuis, Rosenbach. Syn., Micrococcus rosenbachii.\\nFound in pus. Culture thin, varnish-like pathoge-\\nnesis not settled. Cf. Micrococcus septicus, Fliigge.\\nMicrococcus pyogenes urea? flavus, Rorsing.\\nFound in purulent urine. Cf. Diplococcus pyogenes\\nurea;, Rorsing Diplococcus urea trifoliatus Rorsing.\\nMicrococcus pyosepticus, Richet. Syn., Staphylo-\\ncoccus pyoseptiacs, Hericourt and Richet. Obtained\\nfrom a carcinomatous tumor in a dog. aer. liqf.\\npg. Resembles Micrococcus pyogenes albus, Rosen-\\nbach. Micrococcus radiatus, Fliigge. Syn., Strep-\\ntococcus radiatus, Fliigge. Found in air and water.\\naer., liqf, npg. Micrococcus rheumarthritidis,\\nKiissmaul. See Bacillus rheumarthritidis Kiiss-\\nmaul. Micrococcus rosenbachii. See Micro-\\ncoccus pyogenes tenuis, Rosenbach. Micrococcus\\nrosettaceus, Zimmermann. Found in water, aer.,\\nnliqf., npg. Micrococcus roseus, Eisenberg.\\nFound in the sputum of a person suffering from influ-\\nenza, aer. facanaer., liqf. chg. (pink), npg. Micro-\\ncoccus roseus, Bumm. See Diplococcus roseus,\\nBumm. Micrococcus roseus, Maggiora, Fliigge.\\nSyn. Neisseria rosea. Found on the skin. aer. npg.\\nMicrococcus salivarius pyogenes, Biondi. Syn.,\\nStaphylococcus varius pyogenes, Biondi. Found in an\\nabscess produced in a guinea-pig by inoculation with\\nsaliva from a child affected with anginose scarlatina.\\naer., liqf, pg. Micrococcus salivarius septicus,\\nBiondi. Obtained from animals after inoculation with\\nsaliva from a person with puerperal septicemia, aer.\\nnliqf. ,pg. Cf. Micrococcus sialosepticus. Micrococ-\\ncus scarlatinse, Micrococcus scarlatinosus, Coze\\nand Feltz. Syn., Perroncitoa scarlatinosa. Micro-\\ncoccus of scarlet fever, Pohl and Pincus. Found in the\\nblood on the desquamating skin, and on the palate of\\nscarlet fever patients resembles Micrococcus septicus,\\nFliigge. Cf. Streptococcus rubiginosus, Edington, and\\nBacillus of scarlet fever, Crooke. Micrococcus\\nsepticus, Cohn. See Bacillus septicamia hemor-\\nrhagica, Sternberg. Micrococcus septicus, Fliigge.\\nSyn., Streptococcus septicus, Fliigge, and Streptococcus\\npyogenes, Saccardo, Streptococcus pneumonia, Weich-\\nselbaum. Found in soil, aer., nliqf., pg. Micro-\\ncoccus septopyaemicus. Syn., Streptococcus septo-\\npyamicus. Obtained from cases of phlegmonous angina\\nand erysipelas of the larynx, aer., nliqf., pg. Re-\\nsembles Micrococcus septicus, Fliigge. Micrococcus\\nsialosepticus. Found in the saliva in a case of puer-\\nperal septicemia, aer. nliqf. pg. Cf. Micrococcus\\nsalivarius septicus, Biondi. Micrococcus subflavus,\\nFliigge, Neisser. Syn. Neisseria subflava. Yellowish-\\nwhite micrococcus or diplococcus, Bumm. Diplococ-\\ncus jaune blanc, Fr. Obtained from the lochia of\\npuerperal women, and from vaginal mucus, aer.\\nliqf., pg. Micrococcus suis, Burrill. See Bacil-\\nlus tardigradus. Micrococcus tardigradus. See\\nMicrococcus flavus tardigradus, Fliigge. Micro-\\ncoccus tetragenes, Micrococcus tetragenus,\\nGaffky. Syn., Gajfkya tetragenus, Saccardo. Obtained\\nfrom a cavity in the lung of a person with pulmonary\\ntuberculosis, aer., facanaer., nliqf., pg. Micrococ-\\ncus tetragenus, Marotta. Constantly found in small-\\npox vesicles and pustules, aer. liqf. pg. Produces\\nvaccinia in calves. Micrococcus tetragenus febris\\nflavje, Finlay. Syn. Alicrococcus tetragenus versatilis,\\nSternberg. Obtained from the excrements of mosqui-\\ntoes which had drawn blood from yellow fever pa-\\ntients also from the surface of the body in the same\\ndisease, (Sternberg), aer. liqf., chg. (lemon-yellow).\\nnpg. Micrococcus tetragenus subflavus, Von\\nBesser. Found in nasal mucus, aer. facanaer. (no\\ngrowth in gelatin), npg. Micrococcus tetragenus\\nmobilis ventriculi, Mendosa. Found in the contents\\nof the stomach of man aer. nliqf. mot. npg. M icro\\ncoccus tetragenus versatilis, Sternberg. See Micro-\\ncoccus tetragenus febris flava, Finlay. Micrococcus\\ntoxicatus, Burrill. Syn., Micrococcus variola et vac-\\ncina, Cohn. Streptococcus toxicatus, Burrill. Found in\\nthe poison of the poison ivy, Rhus toxicodendron. Mi-\\ncrococcus ulceris mollis. See Bacillus of chancroid,\\nDucrey. Micrococcus ureae, Cohn. Syn. Bacterium\\nurea, Cohn. Streptococcus urea Torula urea, Pasteur.\\nFound in urine, in which it produces ammoniacal fer-\\nmentation. Micrococcus ureae, Pasteur and Van\\nTieghem. Found in the air and in ammoniacal urine.\\naer. facanaer. nliqf. npg. Possibly the last two forms\\nand the Bacterium urea, Jaksch, are identical. Micro-\\ncoccus ureae liquefaciens, Fliigge. Syn., Streptococ-\\ncus athebius. Found in ammoniacal urine, aer., fac-\\nanaer., liqf, npg. Micrococcus urinalbus. Syn.,\\nMicrococcus albus urina. Found in the urine in cases\\nof pyelonephritis and cystitis. Micrococcus urinas\\nalbus olearius, Doyen. Syn., Micrococcus doyenii.\\nFound under the same circumstances as the last form.\\naer. liqf. Micrococcus urinae flavus olearius,\\nDoyen. Syn., Micrococczts olearius. Found in the\\nurine of cystitis, with the two preceding forms, aer.\\nliqf., chg. (golden-yellow). Micrococcus urinae\\nmajor, Doyen. Syn. Micrococcus major. Found in same\\ncircumstances as the three preceding forms. Micro-\\ncoccus variolas, Micrococcus variolas et vaccinae,\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic, chg. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate, oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent. pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0192.jp2"}, "191": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n181\\nBACTERIA\\nCohn. Syn., Streptococcus variolce, Micrococcus of\\nsmallpox, Micrococcus of vaccinia. Obtained by Cohn,\\nGuttmann, Marotta, Hlava and others from the lymph\\nof vaccine pustules in man and animals by Coze and\\nFeltz from the blood of persons affected with variola\\nby Cornil and Babes, in the lacunas of the rau-\\ncous bodies of variola papules by Quist and\\nVoigt from vaccine (Pfeiffer and Loeff find certain\\nameboid or coccidian protozoans which they re-\\ngard as specific also a ferment). Cf. Saccharomyces\\nvaccincc. Micrococcus viridis flavescens, Guttmann.\\nMicrococcus versatilis. Found on the skin of healthy\\npersons, also in the liver, spleen and kidneys after\\ndeath by yellow fever. Not sufficiently studied.\\nMicrococcus versicolor, Fliigge. Found in water.\\nair., nliqf., chg. (yellow), npg. Micrococcus vini\\nperda. Syn., Streptococcus fermenti, Micrococcus fer-\\nmehti. Found in spoiled wine. Micrococcus vio-\\nlaceus, Cohn. Found in water, aer., nliqf. chg.\\n(violet), npg. Micrococcus viridis flavescens,\\nGuttmann. Found in the lymph of a varicella pus-\\ntule, aer. nliqf., npg. Micrococcus viscosus,\\nPasteur. Found in the disease of wine known as la\\ngraisse. Micrococcus viticulosus, Fliigge, Katz.\\nFound in air and water. aer., facanaer., nliqf., npg.\\nMicrococcus xanthogenicus. Cryptococcus xantho-\\ngenicus, Freire. Found in cases of yellow fever. Cf.\\nMicrobe de la fievre jaune. Micrococque de la fer-\\nmentation de l ammoniaque, Fr. See JMicrococcus\\nnitrificans, Van Tieghem. Micrococque chromo-\\ngene, Fr. Any Chromogenic Micrococcus. Micro-\\ncocque de la mammite gangreneuse des brebis\\nlaiteres. See Micrococcus mastobius, Nocard, Mol-\\nlereau, and Kitt. Micrococque de la sueur rouge.\\nSee Micrococcus hamatodes Babes. Micrococque de\\nl ozene. See Micrococcus Imwenbergii. Microhaloa\\nrosea, Kiitzing. See Bcggiatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf.\\nMicrosporon minutissimum, Burchardt. See Bacil-\\nlus epidermidis, Bizzozero. Microsporon septicum,\\nKlebs. See Bacillus septicemia hcemorrhagicm, Stem-\\nberg. Microzyma bombycis, Bechamp. See Micro-\\ncoccus bombycis, Cohn, Beck. Milchsaurebacil-\\nlus. See Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe. Milk-\\nwhite Micrococcus, Bumm. See Micrococcus\\nalbicans tardissimus Eisenberg. Milk Yeast. See\\nSaccharomyces lactis, Adametz. Miller s Bacillus.\\nSee Bacillus dentalis viridans, Miller, and Spirillum\\nof Miller. Miller s Bacillus of the Intestine. See\\nBacillus aerogenes, I, II, III, Miller. Miller s Epsi-\\nlon Bacillus. See Epsilon Bacillus, Miller. Milz-\\nbrandbacillus. See Bacillus anthracis, Pollender\\nand Davaine. Monas prodigiosa, Ehrenberg. See\\nBacillus prodigiosits, Ehrenberg. Monas termo,\\nMiiller. See Bacillus termo, Dujardin. Mundhoh-\\nlebacillen, Bacilli of the mouth. Mycoderma aceti,\\nMycoderm du vinaigre, Pasteur. See Bacillus aceti,\\nKiitzing. Myconostoc gregarium, Cohn. A spiral\\nor crumpled condition of a filamentous schizomycete,\\nperhaps Cladothrix dichotoma, Cohn. Mycoderma\\ncerevisise et vini, Desm. Mycoderma mesenteri-\\ncum,Pers. Mycoderma vini, Pasteur. See Saccharo-\\nmycetes mycoderma, Reess. Nasenschleim vibrio,\\nWeibel. See Spirillum nasale, Weibel. Nassfaule-\\nbacillus. SeeBacillusof potato rot, Kramer. Neapler\\nBacillus. See Bacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich. Neis-\\nseria albicans. See Micrococcus albicans ampins,\\nNeisser. Neisseria citrea. See Micrococcus citreits con-\\nglomerates, Bumm. Neisseria conglomerata. See\\nMicrococcus conglomerates, Weichselbaum. Neisseria\\ngonorrhoeae. See Micrococcus gonorrhoea Neisser.\\nNeisseria lactea. See Micrococcus lacteus favifor-\\nmis, Neisser. Neisseria lyssae. See Micrococcus\\nlyssa, Neisser. Neisseria petechialis. See Micro-\\ncoccus petechialis, Neisser. Neisseria rebellis. See\\nMicrococcus of trachoma, Sattler. Neisseria rosea.\\nSee Micrococcus roseus, Maggiora. Neisseria sub-\\nflava. See Micrococcus subftavus, Fliigge. Neisseria\\ntardissima. See Micrococcus albicans tardissimus,\\nBumm. Neisseria weichselbaumii. See Micro-\\ncoccus intercellular is meningitidis, Neumann and\\nSchaffer. Neisseria winckleri. See Bacillus beri-\\nbericus, Lacerda. Nitrifying Bacillus of Wino-\\ngradsky, Nitromonas of Winogradsky. Obtained\\nfrom the soil. No growth on ordinary culture media.\\nOne of the very few nitrifying ferments. Nosema\\nbombycis, Nageli. See Microbe de la pebrine, Pasteur.\\nObermeier scher Recurrensfaden, Weigert. Ober-\\nmeier scher Recurrensspirillum, Engelmann. See\\nSpirillum obermeierii. Ophidomonas jenensis,\\nOphidomonas sanguinea, Ehrenberg. See Bcggi-\\natoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Orchiococcus. See\\nDiplococcus of Orchitis, Hugouneng and Eraud.\\nOscillaria alba, Vaucher. See Beggiatoa alba, Trev-\\nisan. Oscillaria arachnoidea, Agardh. See Bcg-\\ngiatoa arachnoidea, Trevisan. Oscillaria leptomi-\\ntiformis, Meneghi. See Bcggiatoa leptomitiformis,\\nTrevisan. Oscillaria tigrina. See Beggiatoa tigrina,\\nRabenhorst. Oscillaria versatilis, Kiitzing. See\\nBeggiatoa arachnoidea, Trevisan. Osteo-myelitis-\\nkokken, Becker. See Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus,\\nOgston. Palmella infusionum, Ehrenberg. See\\nBacillus termo, Dujardin. Palmella prodigiosa,\\nMont. See Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Palmel-\\nlina capillorum (Radlkoffer), Bulh. Syn., Zooglcca\\ncapillorum Bulh. Found in the epidermis of the head\\nsupposed to affect the color of the hair. Panhystophy-\\nton ovatum, Lebert. See Microbe de la pebrine, Pas-\\nteur. Passet s Faulnissbacillus. Passet s Putrefy-\\ning Bacillus of Pus. See Bacillus pyogenes fostidus,\\nPasset. Peach-colored Bacterium, Lankester. See\\nBeggiatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Pediococcus acidi\\nlactici, Lindner. P ound in hay infusion and in mash\\nfrom malt. aer. facanaer. ?zliqf, tzpg. Pediococcus\\nalbus, Lindner. Found in well water, aer. liqf npg.\\nPediococcus aurantiacus, Cohn. See Micrococcus\\naurantiacus, Cohn. Pediococcus cerevisiae, Balcke.\\nSyn., Sarcina cercvisia, Lindner. Found in beer and\\nin the air of breweries, aer. facanaer. nliqf., npg.\\nPeroncitoa scarlatinosa?. See Micrococcus scarla-\\ntina, Pohl-Pincus. Pfeiffer s Bacillus. See Bacil-\\nlus capsulatus, Pfeiffer. Photobacterium balticum,\\nFischer. Found in the waters of the Baltic, aer.,\\nliqf., phos., npg. Cf. Bacillus phosphorescens indigen-\\nus, Fischer. Photobacterium fischeri, Katz.\\nFound in the waters of the Baltic. aer. liqf. phos.\\nnpg. Photobacterium indicum, Fischer. See\\nBacillus phosphorescens, Fischer. Photobacterium\\nluminosum, Beyerinck. Syn., Bacterie lumineuse\\nde la mer du nord. Found on many of the phospho-\\nrescent animals, crustaceous polyps, infusoria, of the\\nNorth Sea. aer., liqf, phos., npg. Photobacte-\\nrium pfliigeri, Ludwig. Syn., Bacterium pflugei-i,\\nMicrococcus pflugeri. Found upon butcher s meat and\\nupon market fish. The most phosphorescent of all\\nlight-producing bacteria. aer., liqf., phos., ngp.\\nPhotobacterium phosphorescens, Fischer. See\\nBacillus phosphoreus, Cohn. Photobacterium phos-\\nphorescens, Cohn. Syn., Bacterium phosphorescens,\\nAbbreviations.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic. chg.= chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\no*/. obligate, oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic. sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0193.jp2"}, "192": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n182\\nBACTERIA\\nCohn. Found upon fish and in sea water. aer.,\\nnliqf.,npg. Pilz der blauen Milch. Set Bacillus\\ncyanogenus, Fuchs. Pilz der Dextxangahrung.\\nSee Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Cienkowski. Pilz der\\nZahncaries. See Leptothrix buccalis, Robin. Pink\\nBacillus of Spreading Edema, A. B. Harris, aer.\\nnliqf.,pleom., dig. (pink), npg. Cf. Bacillus cedema-\\ntis, Koch. Pleurococcus roseo-persicina, Raben-\\nhorst. See Beggiatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Pneu-\\nmobacillus von Friedlander, Pneumobacillus\\nfriedlanderi. See Bacillus pneumonia? friedlanderi.\\nPneumobacillus liquefaciens bovis. See Bacillus\\nliquefaciens bovis, Arloing. Pneumococcus von\\nFrankel. See Bacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge.\\nPneumococcus, Friedlander. Pneumonia-coccus\\nof Friedlander, Sternberg. See Bacillus pneumonia\\nfriedlanderi. Pneumococque de Fraenkel. See Ba-\\ncillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. Pneumococcenahn-\\nliche Bacillen, Ger. See Bacillus pseudopneumoni-\\ncus, Passet. Potato Bacillus. Applied to Bacillus\\nmesentericus fuscus, Fliigge. Bacillus mesentericus\\nvulgatus, Fliigge. Bacterhcm mesentericus ruber,\\nGlobig. Pragmidiothrix multisepta, Engler. Syn.,\\nBeggiatoa multisepta. Found in sea water upon crus-\\ntaceans (Kieler Bucht). It is distinguished from\\nBeggiatoa by the absence of sulphur grains. Praz-\\nmowski s Bacillus of Butyric Acid Fermentation,\\nPrazmowski s Buttersaurebacillus, Ger. See Ba-\\ncillus butyricus, Botkin, Prazmowski. Proteus bei\\nLungengangran des Menschen, Babes. Bacillus\\nlethalis, Babes. Proteus capsulatus septicus, Pro-\\nteus hominis capsulatus. See Bacillus hominis cap-\\nsulatus, Banti, Bordoni-Uffreduzzi. Proteus lethalis.\\nSee Bacillus lethalis, Babes. Proteus mirabilis. See\\nBacillus mirabilis, Hauser. Proteus of Karlinski. See\\nBacillus murisepticus pleomorphics, Karlinski. Pro-\\nteus septicus. See Bacillus septicus, Pasteur. Pro-\\nteus sulfureus. See Bacillus sulfureus, Lindenborn.\\nProteus sulfureus of Holochenikoff, Proteus\\nvulgaris, Hauser. See Bacillus vulgaris, Hauser.\\nProteus zenkeri. See Bacillus zenkeri, Hauser.\\nPseudodiphtheric Bacillus, Loffler, Von Hoff-\\nmann, Roux, Yersin and Abbott. Found in the\\nmucus from the pharynx and tonsils of children suf-\\nfering from non-diphtheric throat affections. Pseudo-\\ndiplococcus pneumonia, Bonome. Obtained from the\\nsero-fibrinous exudate of a person dead of cerebro-\\nspinal meningitis, aer., nliqf., pg. Cf. Micro-\\ncoccus meningitidis, Neumann, and Bacillus meningi-\\ntidis ptirulenttz, Neumann. Pseudoodembacillus.\\nSee Bacillus pseudosdemalis, Liborius. Pseudorot-\\nlaufbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus parvus ovatus,\\nLoffler. Pseudotuberkuloser Bacillus, Ger. See\\nBacillus of pseudo-tuberculosis of rabbits, Eberth.\\nRasmussenia buccalis, Saccardo. See Leptothrix\\nbuccalis, Robin. Rauschbrandbacillus. See\\nBacillus chauvcei, Bollinger and Feser. Recurrens-\\nspirochaete, Birsch-Hirschfeld. See Spirillum ober-\\nmeierii. Red Bacillus of Water. See Bacillus\\nruber, Frank and Becker. Rhinosclerombacillus.\\nSee Bacillus rhinoscleromatis Cornil and Alvarez.\\nRinderpestbacillus. See Bacillus septiccemice hem-\\norrhagica:, Sternberg. Rod Bacteria, Bacteries en\\nbatonet, Fr. Rosenbach s Putrefaction Bacilli,\\nRosenbach s Faulnisbacillen, Ger. See Bacillus\\nsaprogenes, I, II, III, Rosenbach. Roter Bacillus\\naus Wasser. See Red bacillus of water. Roter\\nKartoffelbacillus, Globig. See Bacillus mesenteri-\\ncus ruber, Globig. Rotlauf bacillus. See Bacillus\\nerysipelatos suis, Koch and Loffler. Rotzbacillus.\\nSee Bacillus mallei, Loffler. Saccharomyces albi-\\ncans, Robin. Syn., Oidium albicans, Robin. Sac-\\ncharomyces apiculatus, Reess. Occurs in fermented\\nwine and beer, and, in the hot seasons, on sweet suc-\\nculent fruits in winter, in the soil beneath the trees\\nthat bear these fruits a bottom yeast. Saccharo-\\nmyces cerevisiae, Reess and Robin. Syn., Crypto-\\ncoccus cerevisice, Kiitzing, Cryptococcus fermentatuin,\\ntorula cerevisice, yeast plant. Under this heading are\\nincluded a series of different over and under yeasts.\\nSaccharomyces conglomeratus, Reess. As the\\nresult of Hansen s investigations this species has been\\ndropped by recent writers. Saccharomyces ellip-\\nsoideus I, II, Hansen, a wild species of wine\\nferment, II gives rise to the muddiness of beer.\\nSaccharomyces exiguus, Hansen. Found in Ger-\\nman yeast acts toward sugar exactly as does Sac-\\ncharomyces marxianus. Saccharomyces glutinis.\\nSyn., Cryptococcus glutinis, Fersen. A pullulating\\nyeast that forms beautiful rose-colored patches on\\ncooked potatoes. Saccharomyces guttulatus,\\nRobin. Syn., Cryptococcus guttulatus, Robin, Winter.\\nChampignon du tube digestif du lapin et autres her-\\nbivores, Remack. Found in the esophagus, stomach\\nand intestines of mammals, birds, and reptiles. The\\nfeces of patients suffering from tunnel anemia, or anchy-\\nlostomiasis, frequently contain this species of sacchar-\\nomyces. Saccharomyces inequalis, a doubtful\\nspecies. Saccharomyces lactis, Adametz. Syn.,\\nMilk-yeast. Found in milk, of which it ferments the\\nmilk-sugar. Saccharomyces marxianus. Found\\nin wine acts vigorously on saccharose, inverting and\\nfermenting it with great activity it also acts on dex-\\ntrose. Saccharomyces membranifaciens. Forms\\na bright yellow, tough scum on beer- wort liquefies\\ngelatin has no fermentative action on ordinary carbo-\\nhydrates, and does not invert cane-sugar. Sacchar-\\nomyces minor, Engel. According to Engel this\\nis the cause of fermentation in bread. Sacchar-\\nomyces mycoderma, Reess. Syn., Mycoderma\\nmesentericum, Pers. Mycoderma cerevisice et villi,\\nDesm. Hormiscium vini et cerevisice, Bonard. Myco-\\nderma vini, Pasteur. Mycoderma cerevisice, Trecul.\\nFiore del vino e della birra, Ital. Found on the sur-\\nface of wine and beer, forming the so-called flowers\\nof wine. Saccharomycetes nebulosus, a doubt-\\nful species. Saccharomyces pasteurianus, Reess.\\nAccording to Hansen, this represents a group of\\nthree forms that cause disease in beer and wine.\\nSaccharomyces pyriformis, Ward. Found in the\\nfermentation of ginger-beer. A bottom yeast which\\ndevelops much C0 2 but little alcohol it inverts cane-\\nsugar and ferments the products does not ferment\\nmilk-sugar, aer. facanaer. Saccharomyces ruber,\\nDemme. Found in milk and cheese, forming red\\nspots in the latter, and a red sediment in the former.\\nnliqf. Saccharomyces vaccinae, Pfeiffer. Found\\nin the lymph of a vaccinia pustule nothing known of\\nits action. Saprogenic bacillus. Syn., Bacille\\nsaprogene, Fr. Any bacillus which produces putre-\\nfaction, e. g., Bacillus saprogenes, Rosenbach, q. v.\\nSarcina alba, Eisenberg. Found in air and water.\\naer., liqf, npg. Sarcina aurantiaca. Syn.,\\nOrange Sarcina, Koch. Found in air and water.\\naer. liqf, dig. (orange yellow), npg. Sarcina\\naurea, Mace. Found in the pulmonary exudates of\\na person dead of a bastard pneumonia complicated\\nwith purulent pleurisy. aer., liqf, chg. (brilliant\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic. anaer.= anaerobic, chg. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobl. obligate. oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic. sap.= saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0194.jp2"}, "193": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n183\\nBACTERIA\\ngolden yellow). Sarcina botulina, Van den Corput.\\nFound in cases of poisoning with tainted sausage,\\n[botulismus) and believed to be the active agent. Cf.\\nBacillus of allantiasis. Sarcina Candida, Reinke.\\nFound in the air of breweries. aer., liqf., npg.\\nSarcina cerevisiae, Lindner. Syn., Pediococcus\\ncerevisice, Balcke. Found in beer and the air of brew-\\neries, aer. facanaer., nliqf, npg. Sarcine de\\nl estomac. See Sarcina ventriculi, Goodsir. Sar-\\ncina flava, De Bary. Found in beer, aer., liqf.,\\nchg. (yellow), npg. Sarcina fuscescens, Falken-\\nheim. Found in the human stomach. Sarcina hya-\\nlina, Kutzing. Syn. Merismopedia hyalina, Kiitz-\\ning. Found in swamps. Sarcina intestinalis,\\nZopf. Found in the intestines of chickens and tur-\\nkeys, principally in the cecum. Sarcina in the Mouth\\nand Lungs, Fischer. According to De Bary the\\noriginal description is not sufficiently clear for com-\\nparison. Sarcina litoralis, CErstedt. Syn., Meris-\\nmopedia litoralis, Rabenhorst, B/ythroconis, CErstedt.\\nFound in sea water forms a thin reddish layer be-\\ntween decomposing algae on the shore. Sarcina\\nlutea, Schroter. Found in the air, and in fungus cul-\\ntures, aer., liqf., chg. (yellow), npg. Sarcina\\nminuta, De Bary. Occurred spontaneously in a\\nculture of sour milk on a microscopic slide resem-\\nbles Sarcina welckeri. Sarcina mobilis, Maurea.\\nFound in old ascitic fluid, aer., liqf, mot., chg.\\n(brick-red). Sarcina morrhuae. Obtained from\\ncodfish. Sarcina of the Lungs. See Sarcina\\npulmonum, Hauser. Sarcina of the Urine. See\\nSarcuia urina, Welcker. Sarcine paludosa,\\nSchroter. Found in bog water. Sarcina pulmo-\\nnum, Hauser. Syn., Sarcina of the lungs. Lungen-\\nsarcine, Ger. Found in sputum, aer., nliqf, npg.\\nSarcina reitenbachii, Caspary. Syn., Merismope-\\ndium reitenbachii, Caspary (also misprinted Reichen-\\nbachii). Found in fresh water on decaying plants.\\nSarcina renis, Flepworth. Found in the lungs of per-\\nsons dead of pulmonary tuberculosis. Sarcina rosea,\\nMenge. Found in milk and other food-stuffs. Held to\\nbe distinct from the form described by Schroter. aer.\\nliqf., chg. (rose-red), npg. Sarcina rosea, Schroter.\\nFound in the air. aer. liqf. chg. (intense red, giving\\nsame reaction as the pigment of Sarcina aurantiacd),\\nngp. Sarcina urinae, Welcker. Syn., Merismopedia\\nurines, Rabenhorst. Sarcina of the urine sarcine de\\nla urine, Fr. Hartze. Found in the bladder; appears\\nto be destitute of zymotic action. Sarcina ventri-\\nculi, Goodsir. Syn., Sarcine de l estomac, Fr. Harn-\\nsarcine, Ger. Common in the stomach of man and\\nanimals. De Bary finds two forms side by side, but\\noffers no information as to their genetic relations, aer.\\nnliqf., npg. Sarcina welckeri, Rossmann. Re-\\npeatedly found in the human bladder and voided for\\nmonths at a time in the urine, which is usually abnor-\\nmally rich in phosphates, the patient retaining good\\nhealth. Scheidenbacillus. See Bacillus vaginalis,\\nDoderlein. Scheutzia laughlini. Syn., Micrococcus\\nof Dengue, Staphylococcus of Dengue, Dengue Micro-\\ncocci. Found in the blood of patients suffering from\\ndengue. Pathogenetic relations not determined.\\nSchweinerotlaufbacillus. See Bacillus erysipela-\\ntos suis, Koch. Septischer Erdbacillus. See Ba-\\ncillus septicus agrigenus, Nicolaier. Septischer Spu-\\ntumbacillus. See Bacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge.\\nSmegma bacillus. See Bacillus of the Smegma.\\nSphaerococcus acidi lactici, Marpmann. Found\\nin fresh cow s milk. aer. nliqf. npg. Sphaerotilus\\nnatans, Kutzing, Saccardo. Syn. Lcptolhrix nutans.\\nFound in running and stagnant water. Old portions\\nyellowish, younger portions colorless. Spirille du\\ncholera. See Spirillum cholera: asiaticar, Koch.\\nSpirille du mucus nasal. See Spirillum nasale,\\nWeibel. Spirillo colerogeno di Koch, Ital. See\\nSpirillum cholera asiaticcc, Koch Spirillum amylife-\\nrum, Van Tieghem. Found in water. P orms granu-\\nlose at certain developmental stages gives the blue\\nreaction with iodin. Cf. Bacillus butyric us, Praz-\\nmowski. Spirillum anserum. Syn., Spirochete\\nanserina, Sakharoff. Found in the blood of geese\\naffected with a fatal form of septicemia due to this\\nmicrobe. A disease prevalent in the swampy regions\\nof Caucasia. aer., mot., pg. (not for chickens).\\nSpirillum a of Weibel. See Spirillum saprophiles a,\\nWeibel. Spirillum attenuatum, Warming. Found\\nin sea water. Spirillum aureum. Syn., Vibrio\\naureus, Weibel. Found in the air and the slime of\\nsewers, aer. nliqf, nmot., chg. (golden yellow),\\nnpg. Spirillum (i of Weibel. See Spirillum sapro-\\nphiles p, Weibel. Spirillum cholerae asiaticae, Koch.\\nSyn., Spirillum cholera Spirillum of cholera, Bacillus\\nof cholera, Comma bacillus of Koch, Spirille du\\ncholera, Bacille du cholera, Bacille en virgule, Bacille\\nvirgula choleregene, Fr. Bacillo a virgola, Bacillo\\nvirgulato, Ital. Found in the discharges of cholera\\npatients and in the intestines of cholera cadavers, aer..,\\nfacanaer. liqf mot., pg. Spirillum concentricum,\\nKitasato. Found in putrefying blood, aer. nliqf,\\nmot., npg. Spirillum denticola, Miller; or, Spiril-\\nlum dentium, Arnt. Syn., Spirochata denticola,\\nSpirochafa dentium. Found under the margins of\\nthe gums in the mouths of healthy persons biologic\\ncharacters unknown, as it does not thrive in culture\\nfluids. Spirillum endoparagogicum, Sorokin.\\nFound in a glairy liquid exuding from a poplar tree.\\nSpirillum finkleri, Spirillum Finkler-Prior. Syn.,\\nVibrio proteus. Bacillus von Finkler-Prior, Bacillus\\nEpsilon von Miller. Found in the feces of persons\\naffected with cholera nostras, after allowing the\\ndischarge to stand for some time. aer. facanaer.,\\nliqf. mot. Pathogenetic relation not confirmed.\\nSpirillum flavescens. Syn., Vibrio flavescens,\\nWeibel. Found in the slime of sewers, aer., nliqf.,\\nnmot., chg. (yellowish-green), npg. Spirillum\\nflavum. Syn., Vibrio flavescens, Weibel. Found in\\nthe slime of sewers, aer. nliqf., nmot., chg. (ocher\\nyellow), npg. Spirillum jenensis, Ehrenberg. Syn.,\\nOphidomonas jenensis Ehrenberg. A doubtful species.\\nSpirillum leucomelaenum, Perty. Found in water\\ncontaining decaying algae. Spirillum linguae. Syn.,\\nVibrio lingualis, Zungenbelagvibrio, Weibel. Found\\nin the deposit on the tongue of a mouse, after inocu-\\nlation, aer., facanaer., nliqf., nmot., npg. (for mice).\\nSpirillum litorale, Warming. Syn., Vibrio spirillum,\\nMuller Alclunella spirillum, Borg. Found in bog\\nwater. Spirillum metschnikovi. Syn., Vibrio\\nmetschnikovi, Gameleia. Found in the intestinal con-\\ntents of chickens affected, in Russia, with an epi-\\ndemic infectious disease resembling fowl cholera, aer.\\nfacanaer, [?)liqf, mot., pg. Spirillum nasale. Syn.,\\nVibrio nasale, Weibel. Nasenschleimvibrio, Ger.\\nSpirille du mucus nasale, Fr. Found in nasal mucus.\\naer., facanaer, nliqf, nmot., npg. Spirillum ober-\\nmeieri, Cohn. Syn., Spirochieta obermeieri. Spiril-\\nlum of relapsing fever. Recurrensspirochaete, Ober-\\nmeier scher Recurrensfaden,Weigert, Obermeier scher\\nRecurrensspirillum, Engel. Found in the blood\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic, chg. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\no W. obligate, oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0195.jp2"}, "194": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n184\\nBACTERIA\\nof persons affected with relapsing fever, aer. mot.\\n(efforts to cultivate thus far unsuccessful),/^. Spiril-\\nlum of Asiatic cholera. Spirillum of cholera. See\\nSpirillum cholera asiaticce, Koch. Spirillum of\\nDenecke. See Spirillum tyrogenum, Denecke.\\nSpirillum of Finkler and Prior. See Spirillum\\nfinkleri. Spirillum of Miller. Syn., Miller s\\nbacillus. Found in carious teeth, aer., facanaer.,\\nliqf., mot., npg. Spirillum of Relapsing Fever.\\nSee Spirillum obermeieri, Cohn. Spirillum of\\nSmith. Found in the intestines of swine. aer., nliqf,\\nmot., npg. Spirillum plicatile, Dujardin. Syn.,\\nSpirochiete plicatilis, Ehrenberg Spirulina plicatilis,\\nCohn. Found in water containing decomposing algaj.\\nBiologic characters undetermined. Spirillum rosa-\\nceum. Observed upon excrement in water, aer.,\\ndig. (red), npg. Spirillum rosenbergii, Warming.\\nFound in brackish water. Contains refractive\\nsulphur grains. aer., mot. Spirillum roseum,\\nMace. Found in a tube culture of blennor-\\nrhagic pus. aer., nliqf., mot., chg. (rose-red), npg.\\nSpirillum rubrum, von Esmarch. Obtained from\\nthe putrefying body of a mouse, aer. facanaer.\\nnliqf., mot., chg. (pink), npg. Spirillum rufum,\\nPerty. Found in cistern water. aer. mot. chg.\\n(rose-red), npg. Spirillum rugula, Muller. Syn.,\\nVibrio rugula. Pound in swamp water and frequent-\\nly in the alimentary canal, on the teeth, etc. aer.\\nfacanaer., mot., npg. According to Prazmowski this\\nspecies gives rise to decomposition of cellulose.\\nSpirillum sanguineum. See Beggiatoa roseo-\\npersicina, Zopf. Spirillum saprophiles a of\\nWeibel. Syn. Vibrio saprophiles a of Weibel.\\nFound in rotting hay infusion and in the slime of\\nsewers, aer., nliqf, mot., npg. Spirillum sapro-\\nphiles of Weibel. Syn. Vibrio saprophiles j3,\\nWeibel. Found in rotting hay infusion, aer. nliqf,\\nmot., npg. Spirillum saprophiles y of Weibel.\\nSyn., Vibrio saprophiles y, Weibel. Found in the\\nslime of sewers, aer., nliqf. mot. npg. Spirillum\\nserpens, Muller. Syn., Vibrio serpens, Muller.\\nFound in stagnant water containing decaying\\nplants, etc. Biologic characters not determined.\\nSpirillum sputigenum, Miller. Common in the\\nneglected mouths of healthy persons. Does not\\ngrow on culture media. Spirillum tenue, Ehren-\\nberg. Found in putrefying plant infusions. Biologic\\ncharacters undetermined. Spirillum tyrogenum,\\nDenecke. Syn., Bacille de Denecke, Fr. Bacillus\\nvon Denecke, Kasespirillum, Ger. Spirillum of\\nDenecke, Bacillus of cheese, Denecke s cheese spiril-\\nlum. Found in old cheese, aer., facanaer., liqf.\\nmot., pg. (for guinea pigs). Spirillum undula,\\nCohn, Muller. Syn., Vibrio undula, Muller; Vibrio\\nprolifer, Ehrenberg. Found in zooglea masses in\\nswamp water, vegetable infusions, etc. aer., mot.,\\nnpg. Spirillum violaceum, Warming. Found in\\nbrackish water; cell contents violet, with a few sul-\\nphur grains. Spirillum volutans, Ehrenberg. Syn.,\\nVibrio spirillum, Muller Melunella spirillum, Borg.\\nFound in infusions and in bog water. Biologic\\ncharacters undetermined. Spirochete anserina,\\nSakharoff. See Spirillum anserum. Spirochsete\\ndenticola, Miller. Spirochaete dentium, Arnt. See\\nSpirillum dentium. Spirochaete obermeieri. See\\nSpirillum obermeieri, Cohn. Spirochete plicatilis,\\nEhrenberg. See Spirillum plicatile, Dujardin. Spiro-\\nmonas cohnii, Warming. Found in foul water.\\nSpiromonas volubilis, Pertz. Found in putrefy-\\ning infusions and in bog water. Sporonema gra-\\ncile. See Bacillus virens. Van Tieghem. Spu-\\ntumbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus septicus sputigenus\\nFliigge. Stafilococco piogeno aureo, Ital. See\\nMicrococcus pyogenes aureus, Rosenbach. Staphy-\\nlococcus albus liquefaciens, Escherich. Syn.,\\nWhite liquefying staphylococcus. Found in the alvine\\ndischarges of healthy infants, aer., liqf npg. Sta-\\nphylococcus biskrae. See Micrococcus of Heyden-\\nreich. Staphylococcus cereus albus, Passet. See\\nMicrococcus cereus albus, Passet. Staphylococcus\\ncereus aureus, Schroter and Winkler. See Micro-\\ncoccus cereus aureus, S. and W. Staphylococcus\\ncereus flavus, Passet. See Micrococcus cereus f/avus\\nPasset. Staphylococcus citreus. See Micrococcus\\ncitreus, List. Staphylococcus epidermidis albus,\\nWelch. See Micrococcus pyogenes albus, Rosenbach.\\nStaphylococcus pulvus. See Micrococcus pulvus,\\nCohn. Staphylococcus of Dengue, McLaughlin.\\nSee Scheutzia lauhglini. Staphylococcus of pem-\\nphigus, De Michele. Obtained from the skin, kid-\\nney and spleen of a case of pemphigus chronica.\\nStaphylococcus passetti. See Micrococcus cereus\\nflavus, Passet. Staphylococcus pyogenes albus,\\nRosenbach. See Micrococcus pyogeties albus, Rosen-\\nbach. Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, Ogston,\\nBecker. Syn., Staphylococco pyogeno aureo, Ital.\\nSee Micrococcus pyogenes aureus, Rosenbach. Sta-\\nphylococcus pyogenes citreus, Passet. See Micro-\\ncoccus pyogenes citreus, Passet. Staphylococcus\\npyosepticus, Hericourt and Richet. See Micrococcus\\npyosepticus, Richet. Staphylococcus salivarius\\npyogenes, Biondi. See Micrococcus salivarius pyo-\\ngenes, Biondi. Staphylococcus viridis flavescens,\\nGuttmann. Syn. Micrococcus of chicken-pox. Found\\nin the vesicles of varicella, aer., nliqf. chg. (greenish\\nyellow), npg. Streptococcus acidi lactici, Groten-\\nfeldt. Found in coagulated milk in Finland, anaer.\\n(not strictly), nliqf, npg. Streptococcus aethebius.\\nSee Micrococcus tirece liquefaciens Fliigge. Strepto-\\ncoccus albus, Maschek. Syn. Weisser Streptococcus,\\nGer. Found in hydrant water (Freiburg), aer., liqf.,\\nnpg. Streptococcus apthicola, Hallier. See Strep-\\ntocytus of eczema epizootica, Schottelius. Strepto-\\ncoccus articulorum, Loffler. Syn., Micrococcus of\\ndiphtheria. Obtained from the affected mucous mem-\\nbrane in cases of diphtheria. Possibly a variety of\\nMicrococcus pyogenes, pg. (for mice). Streptococcus\\nbombycis. See Micrococcus bombycis, Cohn. Strep-\\ntococcus brevis, Von Lingelsheim. Obtained from\\nnormal human saliva, aer., facanaer., nliqf, npg.\\nStreptococcus cadaveris, Sternberg. Found in the\\nliver of a yellow-fever cadaver. aer. facanaer.,\\nnliqf. npg. Probably identical with the pre-\\nceding species. Streptococcus cinnabareus. See\\nMicrococcus cinnabareus, Fliigge. Streptococcus\\ncoli gracilis, Escherich. Found in the feces of\\nhealthy children living on a meat diet, aer., facanaer\\nliqf, u/ g. Streptococcus conglomeratus, Kurth.\\nObtained from cases of scarlet fever, pg. (for mice).\\nStreptococcus coronatus, Fliigge. See Micrococcus\\ncoronatus, Fliigge. Streptococcus coryzae conta-\\ngiosae equorum, Schiitz. Syn., Streptococcus der\\nDruse des Pferdes. Bacterium der Brustseuche des\\nPferdes, Ger. Bacterium of infectious pneumonia in\\nthe horse. Found in the pus from diseased lymphatic\\nglands in horses suffering with infectious pneumonia,\\nthe disease being known in Germany as Druse des\\nPferdes. aer. facanaer., pg. (for horses and mice),\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic, chg. =chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. Iiquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphie. mot motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobl. obligate, oscl. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent, plcom.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0196.jp2"}, "195": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n185\\nBACTERIA\\nnpg. (for rabbits, guinea pigs and pigeons). Strep-\\ntococcus des Gelenkrheumatismus, Leyden.\\nSee Bacillus rheumarthrilidis Kussmaul. Strep-\\ntococcus endocarditicus. See Micrococcus endo-\\ncarditicus rugatus, Weichselbaum. Streptococcus\\nerysipelatis (erysipelatos), Fehleisen. See Micro-\\ncoccus pyogenes, Rosenbach. Streptococcus fer-\\nmenti. See Micrococcus viniperda. Streptococ-\\ncus giganteus urethrae, Lustgarten and Manne-\\nberg. Found in the healthy human urethra, aer.\\nnpg. Streptococcus havaniensis, Sternberg. Found\\nin the acid vomit of a yellow-fever patient. Biologic\\ncharacters undetermined. Streptococcus insecto-\\nrum, Burrill. See Micrococcus inscctorum, Burrill.\\nStreptococcus kochii. See Micrococcus of septi-\\ncemia in rabbits, Koch. Streptococcus lanceolatus\\npasteuri, Gamaleia. See Bacillus septicus sputigcuits\\nFliigge. Streptococcus liquefaciens, Sternberg.\\nObtained from the intestines and livers of yellow-fever\\ncadavers. aer., facanaer., liqf, npg. Streptococcus\\nlongus, von Lingelsheim. See Micrococcus pyogenes\\nRosenbach. Streptococcus lucae. Set Micrococcus\\nulceris mollis. Streptococcus manfredii. See Mi-\\ncrococcus manfredii. Streptococcus meningitidis.\\nSee Micrococcus intercellularis meningitidis, Naumann\\nand Schaffer. Streptococcus monomorphus, Buj-\\nwid, Heryng. Found in benign pharyngeal ulcers.\\nnpg. Streptococcus morbillosus. See Micrococcus\\nof measles. Streptococcus nocardi. See Micrococ-\\ncus mastobius, Nocard. Streptococcus ochroleucus.\\nSee Micrococcus ochroleucus, Prove and Legrain.\\nStreptococcus of Bonome. Obtained from the ex-\\nudations in the cerebro-spinal meninges and from\\nhemorrhagic extravasations in the lungs, in cases of\\nepidemic cerebro-spinal meningitis, pg. (for white mice\\nand rabbits). Streptococcus of granuloma fun-\\ngoides, Rindfleisch and Auspetz. See Streptococcus\\nof mycosis fungoides. Streptococcus of Manneberg.\\nObtained from the urine in cases of acute nephritis.\\naer., facanaer., nliqf., pg. (for dogs and rabbits).\\nStreptococcus of mastitis in cows. See Alicrococ-\\nc?es mastobius, Nocard and Mollereau. Streptococcus\\nof mycosis fungoides. Streptococcus of granuloma-\\nfungoides, Rindfleisch and Auspetz. Found in the\\ncapillaries and subcutaneous tissue in the parts affected\\nby this disease. Not sufficiently investigated. Strep-\\ntococcus of pus. See Micrococcus septicus, Fliigge.\\nStreptococcus perniciosus psittacorum, Eberthand\\nWolf. See Micrococcus psittaci, Wolf. Streptococ-\\ncus pneumoniae, Weichselbaum. See Micrococcus\\npyogenes, Fliigge. Streptococcus putrefaciens.\\nMicrococcus of putrefaction. Refers to any one of the\\nmany micrococci found in putrefying substances.\\nStreptococcus pyogenes, Rosenbach. See Micro-\\ncoccus pyogenes, Rosenbach. Streptococcus pyo-\\ngenes, Saccardo. See Micrococcus septicus, Fliigge.\\nStreptococcus pyogenes maligni, Krause and\\nFliigge. Found in necrotic masses in a leukemic\\nspleen, pg. (for mice and rabbits). Streptococcus py-\\nogenes ureae, Rorsing. Found in purulent urine. Cf.\\nMicrococcus pyogenes urea Jiavus, Rorsing. Strepto-\\ncoccus radiatus. See Micrococcus radiatus, Fliigge.\\nStreptococcus rubiginosus, Edington. Found in\\ncases of scarlatina, npg. Does not appear till late in\\nthe disease. Streptococcus seiferti. See Micrococ-\\ncus influenza, Letzerich. Streptococcus septicus,\\nFliigge. See Micrococcus septims, Fliigge. Streptococ-\\ncus septicus liquefaciens, Babes. Obtained from\\nthe blood and viscera of a child who died of septicemia\\nfollowing scarlatina. a ir.,liqf.,pg. (for mice and rab-\\nbits). Streptococcus septopyaemicus. See Micro-\\ncoccus seplopycemicus Biondi. Streptococcus toxica-\\ntus. See Alicrococcus toxicatus, Burrill. Streptococcus\\nureae. See Micrococcus urea, Cohn. Streptococcus\\nureae rugosus, Rorsing. Found in urine. Strep-\\ntococcus variolas. See Micrococcus variola et vac-\\ncina, Cohn. Streptococcus vermiformis, Maschek.\\nSyn. wurmformiger Streptococcus, Ger. Found\\nin hydrant water (Freiburg). aer., liqf., npg.\\nStreptococque de l erysipele, Streptococque pyo-\\ngene vrai. See Micrococcus septicus, Fliigge.\\nStreptocytus puerperale, Doleris. See Bacillus\\npuerperalis, Engel and Spillman. Streptocytus of\\nEczema epizobtica, Schottelius. Syn., Streptococcus\\napthicola, Hallier. Micrococcus of foot-and-mouth\\ndisease. Micrococcus der Maul- und Klauenseuche,\\nGer., Micrococco del afta epizootica, Ital. Found in\\nvesicular eruptions about the mouth and feet of cattle,\\npigs and sheep. Communicable toman, aer., facanaer.\\nPathogenesis not fully settled. Cf. Bacillus of ulcera-\\ntive stomatitis of calves. Streptothrix fcersteri,\\nCohn. See Cladothrix fcersteri, Cohn. Swine\\nPlague Schizophyte, Detmers. See Bacillus of\\nswine plague, Marseilles, Rietsch and Jobert.\\nSyphilis Bacillus. See Bacillus syphilidis, Lust-\\ngarten. Syphilis Bacillus of Eve and Lingard.\\nObtained in cultures from the blood and diseased\\ntissues of syphilitics who have not undergone mer-\\ncurial treatment, aer. chg (pale yellow or brown).\\nPathogenetic relations not settled. Not stained by\\nLustgarten s method; capable of development on\\nblood-serum. Tetanus Bacillus. See Bacillus\\ntetani Nicolaier. Thiothrix nivea. See Beggiatoa\\nnivea, Rabenhorst. Thiothrix tenuis, Winogradsky.\\nFound in sulphur springs. Thiothrix tenuissima,\\nWinogradsky. Found in sulphur springs. Torula\\ncerevisiae. See Saccharomyccs cerevisice, Reess and\\nRobin. Torula ureae, Pasteur. See Alicrococcus\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0urea, Cohn. Trachomcoccus, Ger. See Micro-\\ncoccus of Trachoma, Sattler and Michel. Tripper-\\ncoccus, Ger. See Alicrococcus gonorrhoea:, Neisser.\\nTrommelschlagerbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus pu-\\ntrificus coli, Bienstock. Tubercle-bacillus. See\\nBacillus tuberculosis, Koch. Typhus bacillus.\\nSee Bacillus typhi abdominalis, Eberth. Tyrothrix\\ncatenula, Duclaux. See Bacillus catemda, Duclaux.\\nTyrothrix claviformis, Duclaux. See Bacillus\\nclaviformis, Duclaux. Tyrothrix distortus, Du-\\nclaux. See Bacillus distortus, Duclaux. Tyrothrix\\nfiliformis, Duclaux. See Bacillus filiformis,\\nDuclaux. Tyrothrix geniculatus, Duclaux. See\\nBacillus geniculatus, Duclaux. Tyrothrix scaber,\\nDuclaux. See Bacillus scaber, Duclaux. Tyrothrix\\ntenuis, Duclaux. See Bacillus tenuis, Duclaux.\\nTyrothrix turgidus, Duclaux. See Bacillus turgidus,\\nDuclaux. Tyrothrix urocephalus, Duclaux. See\\nBacillus urocephalus Duclaux. Tyrothrix virgula,\\nDuclaux. See Bacillus virgula, Duclaux. Ulvina\\naceti, Kiitzing. See Bacillus aceti, Kiitzing. Uro-\\nbacillus duclauxi, Miquel. Found in sewage and\\nriver water, aer., facanaer., mot., liqf. Pathogenesis\\nnot determined. Urobacillus freudenreichii, Miquel,\\nObtained from air, dust, sewage. aer., liqf. mot.\\nPathogenesis not determined. Urobacillus maddoxi,\\nMiquel. Obtained from sewage and river water.\\naer. liqf. mot. Pathogenesis not determined.\\nUrobacillus pasteuri, Miquel. Obtained from\\ndecomposing urine, aer. liqf. mot. Pathogenesis not\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, anaer. anaerobic, chg. chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. Hquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-niotile. npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate, oscl. ^oscillating. pg- pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent. pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0197.jp2"}, "196": {"fulltext": "BACTERIA\\n186\\nBAG\\ndetermined. Urobacillus schiitzenbergii, Miquel.\\nObtained from sewage and river water, aer. liqf.,\\nmot. Pathogenesis not determined. Verfliissi-\\ngender Bacillus aus Wasser, Ger. Liquefying\\nbacillus of water. See Bacillus aquaticus liqucfaciens\\nPokrowsky. Vibrio aureus, Weibel. See Spirillum\\naiireum. Vibrio bacillus, Miiller, Ehrenberg. See\\nBacillus tdna, Cohn. Vibrio cholerae. See Spir-\\nillum cholera asialicce, Koch. Vibrio cyanogenus,\\nEhrenberg. See Bacillus cyanogenus, Fuchs. Vibrio\\nflavescens, Weibel. See Spirillum Jlavescens, Wei-\\nbel. Vibrio flavus, Weibel. See Spirillum flavum,\\nWeibel. Vibrio lineola, Miiller and Ehrenberg.\\nSee Bacterium lineola, Cohn. Vibrio lingualis.\\nSee Spirillum linguce, Weibel. Vibrio metschnikovi,\\nGamaleia. See Spirillum metschnikovi, Gamaleia.\\nVibrio nasalis, Weibel. See Spirillum nasale,\\nWeibel. Vibrio proteus. See Spirillum finkleri.\\nVibrio rugula, Miiller. See Spirillum rugula,\\nMiiller. Vibrio saprophiles a, Weibel. See\\nSpirillum saprophiles a, Weibel. Vibrio sapro-\\nphiles (3, Weibel. See Spirillum saprophiles f3,\\nWeibel. Vibrio saprophiles y, Weibel. See\\nSpirillum saprophiles y, Weibel. Vibrio serpens,\\nMiiller. See Spirillum serpens, Miiller. Vibrio\\nsyncyanus, Ehrenberg. See Bacillus cyanogenus,\\nFuchs. Vibrio synxanthus, Ehrenberg. See Bacil-\\nlus synxanthus, Ehrenberg and Schroter. Vibrio\\ntremulans, Ehrenberg. See Bacterium lineola,\\nCohn. Vibrio undula, Miiller. See Spirillum\\nundula, Miiller. Vibrio Xanthogenus, Fuchs.\\nBacillus synxanthus, Ehrenberg and Schroter.\\nVibrion butyrique, Pasteur. See Bacillus butyricus,\\nPrazmowski. Vibrion septique. See Bacillus\\nosdemalis maligni, Koch. Violet Bacillus. See\\nBacillus janthinus, Zopf. Violetter Bacillus aus\\nWasser, Ger. See Bacillus violaceus, Becker.\\nWasserbacillen, Wasserbacterien, Ger. Bacilli\\nand bacteria of water. Weisser Bacillus aus\\nWasser. Ger. See Bacillus alius, Becker. Weis-\\nser Streptococcus, Ger. See Streptococcus albus,\\nMaschek. White Bacillus of Water. See Bacillus\\nalbus, Becker. White Liquefying Staphylococcus.\\nSee Staphylococcus albus liquefaciens, Escherich.\\nWunderblut, Ger. See Bacillus prodigiosics, Ehren-\\nberg. Wurzelbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus ramosus,\\nEisenberg. Wurzelbacillus aus Erde. See Ba-\\ncillus mycoides, Fliigge. Xerosebacillus, Ger. See\\nBacillus of xerosis epithelialis conjunctiva, Leber.\\nYellowish-white Micrococcus, Bumm. See\\nMicrococcus subflavus, Fliigge. Ziegelroter Ba-\\ncillus, Adametz. See Bacillus latericeus, Eisenberg.\\nZooglcea capillorum, Buhl. See Palmellina capil-\\nlorum, Radlkofer. Zooglcea termo, Miiller, Cohn.\\nSee Bacillus termo, Dujardin. Zooglcea ramigera.\\nA tree-like variety of Cladothrix dicliotoma, q. v.\\nZoogalactina imetropa, Sette. See Bacillus pro-\\ndigiosus, Ehrenberg. Zungenbelagvibrio, Ger.\\nSee Spirillum linguce, Weibel.\\nBacteriacea? {bak-te-re-a -se-e) \\\\_(i(tKTT]piov, a little stick].\\nA group or order of microscopic fungi the same as\\nSch izomycetes.\\nBacterial (bak-te -re-al) \\\\j3aKTr)piov, a little stick]. Re-\\nsembling or of the nature of bacteria.\\nBactericidal (bak-te-ris-ld -al) \\\\_f3a.KTr/piov, a little stick;\\nccsdere, to kill]. Destructive to bacteria.\\nBactericide (bak-te -ris-td) [flanr/ /piov, a little stick;\\ncadere, to slay]. I. Destructive to bacteria. 2. An\\nagent that destroys bacteria.\\nBacteridium (bak-ter-id -e-uni) \\\\_,3anri]piov, a little\\nstick: pi. Bacteridia_\\\\. According to Davaine, a\\ngenus of Bacteriacese characterized by immobility of\\nthe elements at all periods of their existence. The\\ndistinction does not now obtain.\\nBacteriemia {bak-te-re-e -me-ah) \\\\_j3aK-i/piov, a little\\nstick; ai/ia, blood]. The presence of bacteria in the\\nblood.\\nBacterioid (bak-te -re-oid) \\\\_l3anTi/piov, a little stick;\\n)oc, form]. Applied to certain microorganisms flour-\\nishing in and around the roots of leguminous plants,\\nassisting in the accumulation of nitrogen, and giving\\nrise to tubercles. They may be cultivated in artifi-\\ncial media like ordinary bacteria. (Brunchoist, Nobbe,\\netc.)\\nBacteriologist (bak-te-re-ol -o-jisi) [_j3anTi/piov, a little\\nstick; Xoyoc, science]. One who makes a special\\nstudy of bacteriology.\\nBacteriology (bak-te-re-ol -o-je) [_j3aK.Tr/pcov, a little stick\\nKoyoc, science]. That department of science that is\\nconcerned with the study of bacteria.\\nBacterio-protein [bak-te-re-o-pro -te-in) \\\\_(3aKri/piov, a\\nlittle stick; npcoroc, first]. A protein contained in\\nbacteria.\\nBacterio-purpurin (bak-te-re-o-per -pu-rhi) \\\\_j3anT /piov,\\na little stick purpura, purple]. A peach-colored\\npigment found by Lankester in the protoplasm of\\nBeggiatoa roseo-persicina. It is insoluble in water,\\nalcohol, chloroform, ammonia, acetic and sulphuric\\nacids, etc.\\nBacterioscopic (bak-te-re-o-skop -ik) \\\\_(3anrijpiov, a little\\nstick; mcoTvelv, to view]. Pertaining to bacterioscopy.\\nBacterioscopy (bak-te-re-os -ko-pe) \\\\_(3aiiTr/ptov, a little\\nstick ano-elv, to inspect]. The microscopic study of\\nbacteria.\\nBacterio-therapeutic (bak-te-re-o-ther-ap-u -tik) [/3a/c-\\nrijpiov, a little stick Oepaireia, treatment]. Relating\\nto bacterio-therapy.\\nBacteriotherapy (bak-te-re-o-ther -ap-e) \\\\_(3aiiTJ]piov, a\\nlittle stick; Oepaneia, treatment]. The treatment of\\ndisease by the introduction of bacteria into the system.\\nBacterious (bak-te -re-us) [f3ctKT7/pcov, a little stick].\\nBacterial.\\nBacterium (bak-te -re-um) \\\\_(3aKTr)piov, a little stick\\ndim. of j3aKrrjpia, a stick, staff: Bacteria_\\\\. I. A\\nterm used to distinguish in a general way some of the\\nsimplest microscopic fungi, the Bacteriacea, Fission-\\nfungi, or Schizomycetes, and other closely allied\\nmicrobes. 2. A genus of short, cylindrical, motile\\nFission-fungi.\\nBacteriuria (bak-te-re-u -re-ah) \\\\_j3aKTr)piov, a little\\nstick; ovpov, urine]. The presence of bacteria in\\nthe urine.\\nBacteroid (bak -ter-oid) [f3aKrr/pioi a little stick eldoc,\\nform]. Resembling bacteria.\\nBad Disorder. Synonym of Syphilis.\\nBadal s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBader s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBadiaga (bah-de-ah -gah) [Rus., badyaga_\\\\. A Rus-\\nsian fresh-water sponge, Spongia lacustris, valued as\\na discutient and as a remover of the marks of bruises.\\nUnof.\\nBadian (ba -de-an) \\\\badius, bay] The Star-anise. See\\nIllicium\\nBaer s Law. See Law. B. Operations. See Opera-\\ntions, Table of. B. Plane. See Plane.\\nBag (bag) [AS., boslg_\\\\. I. A sac. 2. The scrotum.\\nB., Barnes s. See Barnes s Dilators. B., Politzer s,\\na soft rubber bag for inflating the internal ear. B. of\\nAbbreviations. aer. aerobic, ana er. anaerobic, chg. chromogenie. facanaer. facultative anaerobic, liqf. liquefac-\\ntive. monom. monomorphic. mot. motile. nliqf. non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic.\\nobi. obligate. ojc/. oscillating, pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent. pleom. pleomorphic. sap. saprophytic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0198.jp2"}, "197": {"fulltext": "BAGNIO\\n187\\nBALNEOLOGY\\nWaters, the fetal membranes enclosing the liquor\\namnii, projecting through the as uteri early in labor.\\nThe sac usually ruptures when the cervix is dilated.\\nBagnio (ba/t -yo) [It., bagno\\\\. I. A house of prosti-\\ntution. 2. A bath-house.\\nBailey s Flask. In dentistry, an apparatus for making\\nmetal dies. It consists of two semi-elliptic rings of\\niron one nearly straight, the other a truncated cone\\nwith four keys jointed so as to fit together. The\\nstraight ring is used as a casting-box for the sand as\\nwell as a form for the lead the other gives the pro-\\nper shape to the zinc.\\nBaillarger s Lines. See Lines, Table of. B. Streak.\\nSame as Baillarger s Lines.\\nBain-Marie (ban-mah-re [Fr.]. An instrument for\\nimmersing solutions, microorganisms, etc., in water or\\nchemical solutions, thus keeping them at a desired\\ntemperature.\\nBain s Method. See Treatment Methods of also Arti-\\nficial Respiration.\\nBakers Itch. An eczematous affection of the hands,\\ncaused by the irritation of the yeast. B. Salt, a syno-\\nnym of smelling salts, or the subcarbonate of ammo-\\nnia it is sometimes used by bakers in leavening cakes.\\nBaker s Leg, knock-knee, or genu valgum. B. Opera-\\ntions. See Operations, Table of. B. Pins, heavy\\npins used to hold bone surfaces in apposition after\\nresection of a joint.\\nBalance (pal -ans) \\\\_bilanx, a balance] I A device\\nor apparatus for weighing; an indispensable adjunct of\\nthe art of pharmacy. 2. The harmonious adjustment\\nof corresponding parts.\\nBalanic (bal -an-ik) \\\\_(ia7iavoc, the glans penis]. Per-\\ntaining to the gland of the penis or of the clitoris.\\nBalanism (pal -an-izm) [palavoc, acorn pessary the\\nglans penis] The application of a pessary or supposi-\\ntory.\\nBalanitis (bal-an-i -tis) \\\\JiaKavoc, the glans penis m?\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the glans penis,\\nsometimes called Balano-posthitis. Phimosis is a fre-\\nquent complication. See Posthitis.\\nBalanoblennorrhea (bal-an-o-blen-o-re -ah) \\\\J5akavoq\\nthe glans; (3Mvvoc, mucus; poia, a flow]. Gonor-\\nrheal balanitis.\\nBalano-chlamyditis (bal-an-o-klam-id-i -lis) [(iakavoc,\\nthe glans penis ^a//i c, cloak mc, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the glans and preputium of the cli-\\ntoris.\\nBalanoplasty (baV -an-o-plas-te) \\\\fiaKavoc, the glans\\npenis irAaaceiv, to form]. Plastic surgery of the glans\\npenis.\\nBalanoposthitis (bal-an-o-pos-thi -tis) [flaZavog, the\\nglans penis ndaOri, prepuce itlc, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the glans penis and of the prepuce.\\nBalanorrhagia (bal-an-or-a -je-ah) \\\\_fiaAavog, the glans\\npenis; pi/yvvodai, to burst out]. Gonorrheal balanitis,\\nwith copious discharge of pus.\\nBalanorrhea {pal-an-or-e -aJi) \\\\JSakavoq, the glans\\npenis poia, a flow]. Balanitis.\\nBalantidium (bal-an-tid -e-um) \\\\_3a\\\\avri6iov, dim. of\\nBaXavriov, a bag]. A genus of Protozoa. B. coli,\\na protozoan parasite that inhabits the pig, and has\\nbeen found in the human intestine. See Parasites,\\nAnimal, Table of.\\nBalanus (bal -an-us) [/?d/Woc, an acorn]. I. The glans\\nof the prepuce or of the clitoris. 2. A pledget, supposi-\\ntory, or pessary.\\nBalata (bal -at-ah) [Native Guiana]. The dried, milky\\njuice of the bully-tree (Sapota milleri) of Guiana. In\\nits properties it is intermediate between caoutchouc\\nand gutta-percha, and is used chiefly in England as a\\nsubstitute for these materials.\\nBalaustine (bal-a-ws -fiii) \\\\_3a\\\\ahaTiov, the flower ot the\\nwild pomegranate]. The flower of the Pomegranate,\\nq. v. formerly used in medicine.\\nBalbuties (bal-bit -she-ez) \\\\balbulire, to stammer].\\nStammering.\\nBald (bawld) [ME., balde, bald]. Wanting hair. A\\nterm applied to one who has lost the hair of the scalp.\\nB. Ringworm. See Tinea tonsurans.\\nBaldness (bawld -nes) [ME., balde, bald]. Alopecia,\\nwhether congenital or acquired. When the loss of\\nhair is circumscribed it is called tinea deealvans when\\ngeneral, it is called alopecia. Senile baldness is called\\ncalvities. Premature baldness is caused by disease.\\nSee Alopecia.\\nBale Blue. See Pigments, Conspectus of. B. Green.\\nSame as Schweinfurt Green.\\nBalfour s Test. See Death, Signs oj B. s Treatment.\\nSee Treatment, Methods of.\\nBall (bawl) [ME., bal~\\\\. I. In veterinary medicine, a\\npill or bolus. 2. Vulgarly, a testicle. B.-blue.\\nSame as Prussian Blue. B.-and-Socket Joint. See\\nDiarthrosis and Enarthrosis. B. Thrombus. See\\nThrombus.\\nBallast Fever (bal -ast fe -ver). See Fever.\\nBallet-dancer s Cramp. See Cramp.\\nBalling s Saccharometric Beer-test. As by fer-\\nmentation, 100 parts of malt-extract yield 50 parts\\nof alcohol, twice the quantity of alcohol found will\\nindicate the quantity of malt-extract necessary for its\\nformation. This quantity of malt-extract added to that\\nstill existing in the beer indicates the whole of the\\nmalt-extract existing in the wort before fermentation.\\nBallingall s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBallismus (bal-iz -mus) [Ba Alio/ioc, a leaping]. I.\\nChorea. 2. Paralysis agitans.\\nBallonnement (bal-loti-??wn(g)) [Fr.]. The balloon-\\ning or distending of a part for operative or diagnostic\\npurposes.\\nBalloon (bal-oon [Mod. E., baloon, a large bag]. In\\nchemistry, a spherical glass receiver with a short neck.\\nB. Sickness. See Anoxye7iiia and Hypsonosus.\\nBallooning (bal-oon -ing) [Mod. E. baloon, a large bag].\\nSurgical distention of the vagina by air-bags or water-\\nbags.\\nBallota (bal-o -tah) \\\\_Ba/\\\\/\\\\urij black hoarhound]. A\\ngenus of labiate plants. B. nigra, or black hoarhound,\\nwas formerly much used in medicine. B. (or Hyptis)\\nsuaveolens, of the E. and W. Indies, has been\\nlately introduced into general practice as a powerful\\nand yet safe nervin, antilithic, diuretic, evacuant, and\\nlaxative remedy. Unof. B. lanata, of N. Asia, has\\nsimilar uses. Unof.\\nBallottement (bal-ot -tnon(g)) [Fr. from ballotte, a\\nball]. A method of diagnosticating pregnancy from\\nthe fourth to the eighth month. A push is given the\\nuterus by the finger inserted into the vagina, and if the\\nfetus be present, it will rise and fall again like a heavy\\nbody in water.\\nBall s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBalm (bahm) [palsamum, a balsam]. A popular syn-\\nonym of balsamum. Any soothing application or\\nointment. B. of Gilead. See Balsam, Abies, and\\nMelissa.\\nBalmony (bal -mo-ne) [origin uncertain]. The herb\\nChelone glabra cathartic and anthelmintic. Dose of\\nthe fld. ext. Jss-j. Chelonin, the concentrated ext.\\nDose gr. j-iv. Unof.\\nBalneography (bal-ne-og -ra-fe) [balnezim, a bath\\nypci(pri, a writing]. A treatise on bathing.\\nBalneology (bal-ne-ol -o-je) \\\\balneum, a bath Abyoc,\\nscience]. The science of baths and their effects upon\\nthe system.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0199.jp2"}, "198": {"fulltext": "BALNEOTHERAPEUTICS\\n188\\nBANDAGE\\nBalneotherapeutics (bal-ne-o-ther-ap-td -tiks). See. Bal-\\nneotherapy.\\nBalneotherapy (bal-ne-o-ther -ap-e) [balneum, a bath\\nBEjia-ireia, healing]. Systematic bathing for therapeutic\\npurposes, or the treatment of disease by baths or\\nbathing.\\nBalneum (bal -ne-um) [L.]. A bath. See Bath.\\nB. arenae, a sand bath. See Avimotherapy. B.\\nlacteum, a milk bath. B. luteum, a mud-bath. See\\nIllutation. B. pneumaticum, an Air-bath, q. v.\\nBalonea (bal-o -ne-ah). See Valonia.\\nBalsam (bawl -sam) [Paloa/iov the resin of the balsam\\ntree]. The resinous, volatile, aromatic substance,\\nliquid or concrete, obtained from certain trees by\\nnatural exudation or by artificial extraction. Balsams\\nare divided into two classes, those with, and those\\nwithout, benzoic and cinnamic acids. In general they\\nare mixtures of various essential oils, resins, and acids.\\nB. Apple, the plant Momordica balsamina, and its\\nwarty, gourd-like fruit. It is purgative, but its tincture\\nis chiefly used in domestic medicine as a vulnerary.\\nUnof. B. ,Bog, a singular stone-like, woody, umbelli-\\nferous plant, Bolax or Azorella glebaria, of the Falk-\\nland Islands and Patagonia. Its aromatic gum is\\nlocally prized as a vulnerary, desiccative, and anti -gon-\\norrheal remedy. Unof. B., Canada, a turpentine\\ngathered from the natural blisters of the bark of Abies\\nbalsamum. It is much used as a mounting medium by\\nmicroscopists. B. of Copaiba. See Copaiba. B. of\\nFir. Same as Canada Balsam. See Abies. B.,\\nFriar s. See Benzoin. B. of Gilead, the balm of\\nthe Old Testament an oleo-resin obtained from the\\nBalsamodendron gileadense. B. of Peru, the balsam\\nobtained from Toluifera pereirce antiseptic, stimulant\\nto the circulation, and sedative to the nervous system\\ngenerally a tonic, and expectorant in bronchitis. Ap-\\nplied locally it is useful in chronic inflammatory skin-\\ndiseases. Dose of the emulsion TTLx-xxv. B.-root,\\na popular name for certain composite-flowered plants\\nof the genus Balsamorrhiza. B. hookerii, B. macro-\\nphylla, B, sagittata are common in the Pacific States\\nand are rich in a resinous balsam. Unof. B. of\\nTolutan, or of Tolu, obtained from Tohtifera bal-\\nsamum. Its properties are due to a volatile oil, toluene.\\nIt possesses an agreeable odor, and is a basis for many\\ncough-mixtures. It is a fair expectorant. T. Tinct.\\ncontains ten per cent, of the balsam in 90 per cent, of\\nalcohol. Dose TTLx-xxx. T. Syr., balsam four parts;\\nsimple syrup 96. Dosegj-ij.\\nBalsamation (bawl-sam-a -shun) [f3a? ,cra/j.ov, the resin\\nof the balsam tree]. Embalmment with balsamic or\\naromatic spices.\\nBalsamic (bawl -sam-ik) [fl Aaa/iov, the resin of the\\nbalsam tree]. Having the nature or qualities of a\\nbalsam.\\nBalsamine (bawl-sam-in) [/3alt7a/j.ov, balsam]. Any\\nplant of the genus /mpaliens, q. v.\\nB3\\\\%a.m\\\\Xo(baivl -sam-e -to) [Sp.]. A tincture of balsam\\nof Peru in rum anthelmintic, diuretic, and tonic it\\nis used externally as a cosmetic and a stimulant wash\\nfor sores. Unof.\\nBalsamodendron (bawl-sam-o-deji -dron). See Myrrh\\nand Bdellium.\\nBalsams (bawl -samz) [Baloauov, the resin of the bal-\\nsam tree]. The natural, thick solutions of the gum\\nresins in the essential oils and turpentines. See Resins.\\nBalsamum (bal -sam-um) [fiakcajiov balsam: gen.,\\nBalsami\\\\. A balsam, q. v. B. dipterocarpi. See\\nGurjun Balsam.\\nBalser s Fatty Necrosis. See Diseases, Table of.\\nBambalia (bam-ba -le-ah) [L.]. Stammering thick-\\nness of speech, or other impediment to utterance.\\nBamberger s Fluid. An albuminous mercuric com-\\npound used in the treatment of syphilis. It is made\\nas follows To 100 c.c. of a filtered solution of white\\nof egg (containing 40 c.c. of albumin and 60 c.c. of\\nwater) there are added 60 c.c. of a solution of mercu-\\nric chlorid (containing 5 per cent. or 3 grams, of\\nbichlorid of mercury) and 60 c.c. of a solution of\\nsodium chlorid (containing 20 per cent.) finally, 80\\ngrams of distilled water are added, which brings\\nthe bulk of the solution up to 300, containing 0.010\\nmercuric chlorid in every cubic centimeter.\\nBamboo (barn-boo [E. Ind. bambu A popular\\nname for many tree-like, woody-stemmed grasses, es-\\npecially those of the genus Bambusa. Apart from a\\nlimited use in surgery, none of the bamboos is em-\\nployed in regular medicine. Locally, B. arundi-\\nnacea is employed as an alterative, anthelmintic, and\\ndepurative. Unof. See also Tafasheer. B. Brier,\\nthe root of Smilax sarsaparilla, habitat, Southern\\nUnited States. Its properties are identical with those\\nof sarsaparilla. Dose of the fld. ext. g ss-ij. Unof.\\nBanana (ban an -ah) [Sp.]. The root of the common\\nbanana, Musa sapientutn said to be a valuable altera-\\ntive, and useful in strumous affections. Dose of the\\nfld. ext. TT^ x-xxx. Unof.\\nBand (band) [ME., bande~\\\\. That which binds. A\\nstripe. A ligament. B., Axis, Baer s primitive\\nstreak. B., Belly, a band to pass around the abdo-\\nmen. B., Head, a strap for securing a mirror to\\nthe forehead. B., Horny, of Tarinus, the fore part\\nof the tenia semicircularis. B., Moderator. See\\nB. Reifs. B., Reil s, a fibrous muscular fillet that\\nfrequently extends across the right ventricle of the\\nheart; it is called also the moderator band. B. of\\nRemak. See Fiber, axial also Pitrkinje, Axis Cyl-\\ninder of. B. of Tarinus. See B. Homy.\\nBandage (ban -daj) [Fr. bande, a strip]. Bandages\\nare usually strips of muslin or other material, of vary-\\ning widths and lengths, used in surgery for the purpose\\nof protecting, compressing, etc., a part, or for the re-\\ntention of dressings and applications. A sbnple ban-\\ndage or roller consists of one piece a compound, of\\ntwo or more pieces. Starch, plaster-of- Paris, silica,\\ndextrin, tripolith, etc., etc., are used or recom-\\nmended for making stiff and immovable dressings\\nor bandages. According to their direction bandages\\nare classed as I. Circular, circular turns about the\\npart. 2. Figure-of-8, the turns crossing each other\\nlike that figure. 3. Oblique, covering the part by ob-\\nlique turns. 4. Recurrent, the turns returning suc-\\ncessively to the point of origin. 5. Spica, the turns\\nresembling the arrangement of the husks of an ear of\\ncorn. 6. Spiral, each turn covering one-half of the\\npreceding. 7. Spiral reverse, the bandage is reversed\\nin order to better adapt it to the part. Bandages are\\nalso classed according to the part to which they are\\napplied. Of Bandages of the head we have I.\\nCircular, of the forehead, to retain dressings upon the\\nhead. 2. Circular, of the eyes. 3. Crossed, of the\\neyes, to hold dressings upon one or both eyes. 4. T.,of\\nthe eye, a small piece of muslin cut in the shape of a\\nright-angled triangle, and sufficiently large to cover the\\neye, is sewn by its base, with the perpendicular toward\\nthe ear, to a horizontal strip of a length to encircle the\\nhead. The apex of the triangle is sewn to a vertical\\nstrip long enough to pass under the jaw and meet the\\nhorizontal strip on the opposite side. 5. Crossed, of\\nthe angle of the jaw, to support the parts in fracture\\nof the angle of the jaw. 6. Knotted, of the head, a\\ndouble-headed roller with compress, to make compres-\\nsion in wound of the temporal artery. 7. Recurrent, of\\nthe head, a single-headed or double-headed roller, to", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0200.jp2"}, "199": {"fulltext": "BANDAGES\\n189\\nBANDAGES\\nBANDAGES.\\nCrossed Bandage of both Eyes.\\nT-Bandage of the Eye.\\nRecurrent Bandage of the Head.\\nFour-tailed Bandage of the Head.\\nFour-tailed Bandage of the Head.\\nBarton s Bandage.\\nThe Six-tailed Bandage of Galen.\\nTransverse Recurrent of the Head.\\nAgnew s Bandage.\\nPosterior Figure-of-8 Bandage of the\\nChest.\\nSuspensory and Compressor Bandage\\nof the Breast.\\nSpica Bandage of Shoulder.\\nGibson s Bandage.\\nAnterior figure-of-8 Bandage of the\\nChest.\\nSpiral of the Chest.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0201.jp2"}, "200": {"fulltext": "BANDAGES\\n190\\nBANDAGES\\nEight-tailed Bandage of the Abdomen\\nDouble Spica Bandage of the Groins.\\nAscending Spica of the Groin.\\nFigure-of-8 of the Elbow.\\nVelpeau s Bandage.\\nDesault s Bandage.\\nRecurrent Bandage of Stump.\\nSpiral Reversed of the Forearm\\n(or Leg).\\nGauntlet Bandage.\\n(0\\\\\\nDemi-Gauntlet Bandage.\\nModified Figure-of-8 Bandage of the\\nLower Extremity.\\nSpiral Bandage of the Finger.\\nSpica of the Foot.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0202.jp2"}, "201": {"fulltext": "BANDAGE\\n191\\nBANTING TREATMENT\\nretain dressings upon the head. 8. Four-tailed, of the\\nhead, a piece of cloth eight inches wide and long\\nenough to pass over the head and under the chin, is\\ntorn from either end to within three or four inches of\\nthe middle. The body of the bandage is placed on the\\ntop of the head, the posterior ends are tied under the\\nchin, and the two anterior ends carried backward and\\ntied at the nape of the neck. 9. Gibson s, for the body\\nof the lower jazu, to support the parts in fracture. 10.\\nRhea Barton s, for the same purpose. II. Capeline\\nor Mitra Hippocratis made by a double-headed roller\\n(one which is rolled from each end, the two heads\\nlying on the same side of the bandage and being of\\nequal size). One roll being taken in each hand, the\\nintervening strip is applied low down over the center\\nof the forehead, and the bandage unrolled on either\\nside until the two heads meet posteriorly below the\\noccipital protuberance. From this point the two\\nrollers are applied in different directions, one passing\\ncontinuously around the head in a circle, the other\\nforward and backward over the cranium until the latter\\nis entirely covered. 12. Galen s six-tailed bandage;\\nthe bandage is so arranged that it has three strips at\\neach end. The middle portion is placed on the crown\\nof the head, the anterior ends are tied at the back of the\\nneck, the middle under the chin, and the posterior at\\nthe forehead. 13. Garretson s, a bandage for the lower\\njaw, passing above the forehead and back again to\\ncross under the occiput, and finally ending in front of the\\nchin. 14. Pressure-bandage, an eye-bandage applied\\nwith a considerable degree of firmness in order to\\nafford pressure. 15. Protective-bandage, a bandage\\nfor the eye, lightly applied. 16. Hamilton s, a form\\nof compound bandage for the lower jaw, consisting\\nmainly of a firm leather strap to support the jaw. 17.\\nLiebreich s, a variety of bandage for the eye, made\\nfrom a knitted-cotton band. 18. Thillaye s a com-\\npound bandage for joining the edges of the wounds\\nin hare-lip operation. Of Bandages of the trunk\\nthere are: I. Circular, of the neck. 2. Figure-of-8,\\nof the neck and axilla, to retain dressings upon the\\nshoulder or in the axilla. 3. Anterior figitre-of-8, of\\nchest, to draw the shoulder forward and to retain\\ndressings on the anterior surface of the chest. 4. Pos-\\nterior figure-of-8 of chest, to draw the shoulders back\\nin fractured clavicle, or to retain dressings on the\\nposterior surface of the chest. 5- Crossed, of one or\\nboth breasts, to support the breasts in excessive lacta-\\ntion or in mammary disease. 6. Spica, of shoulder, to\\nretain the head of the humerus in place after disloca-\\ntion. 7. Spiral, of the chest, to make compression in\\nfracture of the sternum or ribs. 8. Circtilar, of the\\nabdomen, to support the abdominal walls. 9. Spiral,\\nof the abdomen, to compress the abdominal walls or to\\nretain dressings. 10. Spica, of one or both groins, to\\ncompress groin or retain dressings. II. Spiral reverse,\\nof the penis, to retain dressings upon this organ.\\nThe Bandages of the arm are: I. Circular, of the\\nwrist. 2. Figure-of-8 of wrist, to compress the joint\\nor retain dressings. 3. Figu/e-of-8, of elbow. 4.\\nCircular, of arm or forearm. 5. Oblique, of arm or\\nforearm. 6. Spiral, of arm, to retain dressings. 7.\\nSpiral reverse, of tipper extremity, to support the arm\\nin dislocations, fractures, etc. 8. Velpeau s, used to\\nsupport the arm in fracture of the clavicle, the neck,\\nor acromial process of the scapula. The hand of the\\ninjured side being placed on the sound shoulder, an\\noblique turn is made from the axilla of the sound side,\\nacross the back of the chest to the opposite shoulder,\\ncovering the fracture, down under the elbow in front\\nto axilla of the sound side, then across the back over\\nthe outside of the point of the elbow to the axilla of\\nthe sound side, thus continuing the oblique and cir-\\ncular turns alternately and advancing over the arm till\\nit is held firmly. 9. Desault s Apparatus, consists\\nof an axillary pad held by tapes about the neck, a\\nsling for the hand, and two single-headed rollers. The\\nforearm is placed at right angles with the humerus, held\\nin place by many circular and oblique turns about the\\nshoulder and body. 10. Foyer s, a form of apparatus\\nconsisting of a chest-belt, an arm -belt, and an axil-\\nlary pad. It is used in treating fractured clavicles.\\nThe Bandages of the hand are I. Spiral, of the\\nlinger. 2. Spiral, of all the fingers, or gauntlet. 3.\\nSpiral, of palm, or demi-gauntlet. 4. Spica, of thumb.\\nAll the bandages of the hand are used in cases of frac-\\nture or to retain dressings. The Bandages of the\\nlower extremity are: 1. Figure-of-8, of ankle, to\\ncover the part or retain dressings. 2. Figure-of-8, of\\nknee, to cover the part or compress it. 3. Figure-of\\n8, of thighs, to compress the part after wounds or\\noperations. 4. Spica, of instep, to compress the parts.\\n5. Spiral reverse, of whole lower extremity, to support\\nthe limb after fracture, etc. 6. Baynton s, a series\\nof straps of adhesive plaster used in the treatment of\\nchronic leg ulcers. 7. Ribbail s, a spica bandage of\\nthe foot. B., Genga s. See B., Theden s. B.,\\nHeliodorus s. The T-bandage. B., Hippocrates\\nSee B., Capeline. B., Hueter s, a spica bandage for\\nthe perineum. B., Langier s, a many-tailed paper\\nbandage. B., Larrey s, a form of many-tailed band-\\nage, the edges being glued together. B., Maison-\\nneuve s, a variety of Plaster-of- Paris bandage, formed\\nfrom cloths folded, these being supported by other\\nbandages. B. of the Poor. See Galen s Bandage.\\nB., Recurrent, for stumps, is used after amputations,\\nto support the flaps. B., Richet s, a form of Plaster-\\nof-Paris bandage to which a small amount of gelatin\\nhas been added. B. of Scultetus, a compound\\nbandage, similar to a spiral reverse in appearance and\\naction, used in compound fractures, so that the short\\npieces of which it is composed may be removed with-\\nout motion of the limb. T-Bandages are compound,\\nand resemble that letter the menstrual napkin is an\\nexample. B., Theden s, a form of roller bandage\\napplied from below upward over a graduated com-\\npress, to control hemorrhage from a limb. See Hand-\\nkerchief Dressing.\\nBandager {ban -da-jer) [Fr., bande, a strip]. One\\nskilled in the application of bandages. See Dresser.\\nBandagist (ban -da-jist) [Fr., bande a strip]. A maker\\nof trusses, bandages, and other surgical appliances to\\nbe worn upon the person.\\nBanded Hair (ban -ded har). See Pinged Hair.\\nBandl, Operation of. See Operations, Table of. B.,\\nRing of, the superior limit of the cervical canal, in\\npregnancy at a level with the pelvic inlet, marking the\\nboundary between the lower uterine segment and the\\nrest of the uterus. It is about six inches above the os\\nexternum.\\nBandolin (ban -do-lin) [origin uncertain]. A mucilage\\nmade usually of quince-seeds, or of gum-tragacanth,\\nused mainly as a paste for confining the hair and making\\nit lustrous it is called also fixature. See Cydonium.\\nBandy Leg (ban -de leg). Bow-leg, a. V.\\nBaneberry (ban -ber-e) See Aetata.\\nBang, Bhang, or Bangue (bang). See Cannabis indica.\\nBanian (ban -yan) [Ar. banyan, a trader]. A South\\nAsiatic fig-tree, Ficus bengalensis remarkable for the\\ndevelopment of roots and secondary trunks from its\\nbranches. Its juice is antodontalgic the bark and\\nseeds tonic, diuretic, and antipyretic. Unof.\\nBanks s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBanting Treatment. See Treatment, Methods of.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0203.jp2"}, "202": {"fulltext": "BANTINGISM\\n192\\nBARKING\\nBantingism (ban -ting-izm) [From Banting, the name\\nof the inventor]. A method proposed for the reduc-\\ntion of corpulence, by abstinence from saccharine and\\nfarinaceous foods. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nBanyan (ban -yan). See Banian.\\nBaobab Tree. See Adansonia digitata.\\nBaptin (bap -tin) [fiairTiCLC, a dipping]. A moderately\\npurgative glucosid, obtainable from Baptisia tine-\\ntor ia.\\nBaptisia (bap-tiz -e-ah) [fiaimaic, a dipping]. Wild\\nIndigo. The root bark of B. tinetoria with proper-\\nties due to an impure glucosid, the so-called Baptisin.\\nIt is laxative and stimulant in moderate doses emetic\\nand cathartic in large doses, and is valuable in amenor-\\nrhea, typhus and typhoid fevers. It is excellent for\\nlocal application to indolent ulcers and gangrenous\\nsores. B., Extract. Dose gr. j-x. B.,Ext. Fid.\\nDose TTLij-xx. B.,Tinct. Dose rt\\\\v-xxx. Dose of\\nthe resin gr. j-v. All unof.\\nBaptisin (bap -tiz-in) [pdirriaig, a dipping]. I. A pre-\\ncipitate from the tincture of Baptisia tinetoria anti-\\nseptic, evacuant, ecbolic, resolvent. Dose one to three\\ngrains. Unof. 2. A bitter glucosid obtainable from\\nthe plant, Baptisia tinetoria it has little medicinal\\nactivity.\\nBaptitoxin (bap-tit-oks -in) [P TVTurig, a dipping to^lkov,\\na poison] A poisonous alkaloid obtained from Baptisia\\ntinetoria. It hastens respiration and exaggerates vaso-\\nmotor activity.\\nBaptorrhea (bap-tor-e -ah) [(Sc itttoc, infected peeiv, to\\nflow]. Any infectious discharge from a mucous sur-\\nface, as gonorrhea.\\nBaptothecorrhea (bap-to-the-kor-e 1 -ak) [P tttoc, in-\\nfected; ftrjK.ii, vagina; pkuv, to flow]. Gonorrhea in\\nwomen.\\nBapturethrorrhea (bap-tu-reth-ro-7-e -ah) [P tttoc, in-\\nfected; ovpi/dpa, urethra peeiv, to flow]. Urethral\\ngonorrhea gonorrhea of men.\\nBaranilin (bar-an -ii-in) [j3apvr, heavy; anilin~\\\\.\\nHeavy anilin oil. See Heavy Oil and Creasote Oil.\\nBaraquet (bar-ah-kwef) [Fr.]. Synonym of Influenza.\\nBarb (barb) [barba, a beard]. I. In biology, the\\nretrorse tooth of an awn or prickle. 2. One of the\\nnarrow acute plates diverging from the rachis and\\ngoing to form the vane of a feather.\\nBarba (bar -bah) [L.]. The beard.\\nBarbadoes Leg (bar-ba -doz leg). See Elephantiasis\\nArabian. B. Nut. See Purging Nut. B. Tar, a\\nform of bitumen (q. v.) formerly employed in medicine.\\nBarbaloin (bar-bal -o-in) [Barbadoes; aXori, aloe],\\nC 17 H, O 7 The aloin derived from Barbadoes aloes.\\nBarbarossa s Pills. A mercurial preparation con-\\ntaining in addition rhubarb, scammony, musk, etc.\\nBarbasco (bar-bas -ko) \\\\yerbascum, mullein]. A com-\\nposite-flowered plant of tropical America, the Cliba-\\ndium bioearpum. The stalks are used in preparing\\nhair-washes, and are said to restore gray hair to its\\nnatural color. The plant is also used in eye-troubles.\\nIt is said to be very poisonous. Unof.\\nBarbellate (bar-bel -at) [barbella, dim. of barba, a\\nbeard]. In biology, applied to the bristles of the\\npappus of some composite when beset with short, stiff\\nhairs, longer than when denticulate, but shorter than\\nwhen plumose.\\nBarben Cholera (bar-ben kol -er-ah). A form of poi-\\nsoning resulting, in Central Europe, from the eating\\nof the barb.\\nBarber s Itch (bar -berz ich). The disease called\\nTinea barba, Sycosis parasituria, or Tinea sycosis,\\nq. v.\\nBarberry (bar -ber-e). See Berberis. B. Gum, a\\ncommercial name of certain varieties of gum-arabic.\\nBarber-Surgeon (bar -ber ser -jun) [barba, a beard\\nME. sourgeon\\\\. Formerly, a barber who also prac-\\ntised surgery.\\nBarbicel (bar -bis-el) [barbicella, dim. of barba, a\\nbeard]. In biology, one of the fringes of a barbule\\nof a feather.\\nBarbiers (bar -berz) [E. Ind.]. A paralytic affection\\ncommon in India, and probably a myelitis. It is\\noften confounded with beriberi.\\nBarbigerous (bar-bij -er-ns) [barba, a beard gerere,\\nto carry]. In biology, bearded; hirsute; coarsely\\npubescent applied to petals.\\nBarbotine (bar-bo-teen [Fr. wormwood]. Levant\\nworm-seed.\\nBarbule (bar -biil) [barbula, dim. of barba, beard].\\nIn biology, one of the fringes of the barb in a feather,\\ngoing to make up the vane of the barb, as the barbs\\nmake the vane of the feather.\\nBarclay s Angles. See Angle. B. s Plane. See\\nPlane.\\nBarcoo (bar -hoo) [Australian]. A peculiar disease,\\nmarked by nausea and vomiting, common in Australia.\\nIts cause is unknown. It is also called Fly-sick-\\nness.\\nBardana (bar-da -nah) [L.]. The burdock. See\\nLappa.\\nBardeleben s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBardenheuer s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBarden s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBaregin (bar-a -zhin). See Glaisin.\\nBaresthesiometer (bar-es-the-ze-om -et-er) [/3apoc,\\nweight; aiadjjmg, perception pirpov, a measure]. An\\ninstrument for estimating the weight-sense in disturb-\\nances of sensibility.\\nBaresthesiometric (bar-es-the-ze-o-mef -rik) [fiapoc,\\nweight; a icOr/uic perception; perpov, a measure].\\nRelating to the baresthesiometer.\\nBareswill s Solution. A solution for the detection of\\nsugar in the urine. It consists of sulphate of copper,\\nacid potassium tartrate and sodic hydrate. See Tests,\\nTable of.\\nBarford s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nBaric (ba -rik) [papoc, heavy]. Pertaining to or con-\\ntaining barium.\\nBarilla (bar-il -ah) [Fr., barille, impure soda]. Impure\\nsodium carbonate being the ashes obtained by burn-\\ning various chenopodiaceous plants of the genera\\nSalicomia and Salsola.\\nBarium (ba -re-tim) [/Sapor, heavy]. Ba= 136.8;\\nquantivalence II. A metal of the alkaline group, of\\npale yellow color, characterized by a strong affinity for\\noxygen. Neither the metal nor its salts are much\\nemployed in medicine all are poisonous. B. Car-\\nbonate, BaCO,, used in the preparation of the chlorid.\\nB. Chlorid, BaCl. 2 .2H 2 0, soluble, used as a reagent,\\nand also as a cardiac and vasomotor stimulant in the\\ntreatment of aneurysm. Dose gr. ss-v. B. Chlorid\\nTest. See Tests, Table of. B. dioxid. Ba0 2 used\\nfor making aqua hydrogenii dioxid. B. iodid, formerly\\nused as an alterative. Dose gr. Mainly employed\\nin ointments. Unof. B. monohydrate, caustic\\nbaryta; reagent. B. oxid, BaO, baryta. B. sul-\\nphate, BaS0 4 used as a pigment formerly used in\\nthe treatment of skin-diseases, and in lotions.\\nBark (bark) [ME., barke~\\\\ The cortex or covering\\nsurrounding the wood of exogens. It is sometimes\\nused as a synonym of cinchona or calisaya bark. B.\\nPeruvian. See Cinchona. (For other barks, see the\\nnames of the plants or trees that produce them.)\\nBarker s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBarking (bar -king). [ME., barken, to bark.] The\\nuttering of a peculiar sharp, short cry, as a dog. See", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0204.jp2"}, "203": {"fulltext": "BARLERIA\\n193\\ni:\\\\si:\\nAboiement. B. Disease, a guttural, barking cough,\\nwith nervous disorder and impairment of the will\\ncynobex hebetis.\\nBarleria (bar-le -re-ak) [L.J. A genus of acanthaceous\\nplants. B. buxifolia and B. ciliata, of India, are\\naperient. B. prionitis, of S. Asia, is employed as a\\npolychrest. Unof.\\nBarley (bar -le) [ME., barly\\\\. A cereal belonging\\nto the order Graminece the most common variety,\\nHordeum distichon, is much used as a food, and also\\nin the preparation of malt. B. Decoct. (B. P.).\\nDose 3J-iv. B. Pearl, is the decorticated grain,\\nrounded and polished. B. Water, decoctum hordei,\\na decoction consisting of two ozs. of Pearl B. boiled\\nin one and one-half pints of water and afterward\\nstrained. See Ptisan. B. Sugar, saccharum hordea-\\ntnm practically a glucose. Applied also to an amor-\\nphous mass obtained by melting cane-sugar.\\nBarnes s Curve. In obstetrics, the segment of a cir-\\ncle, having for its center the sacral promontory, its\\nconcavity looking backward. B. s Dilators, gradu-\\nated rubber bags used for dilating the cervix uteri\\nin the induction of abortion or premature labor. B. s\\nMethod. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nBarograph (bar -o-graf) \\\\fiapoc,, weight ypd(peiv, to\\nrecord]. A self- registering barometer.\\nBaromacrometer (bar-o-mak-rom -et-er) [(iapoq, weight;\\npa/cooc, long; fiirpov, measure]. An apparatus for\\nascertaining the weight and length of new-born infants.\\nBarometer {bar-om -et-er) \\\\_fiapoc, weight; ptrpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for determining the weight\\nand tension of the atmosphere. It consists essentially of\\na glass tube about 36 inches long, closed at one end,\\nfilled with mercury, and inverted in a basin of mer-\\ncury. The mercury will sink in the tube until it rests\\nat a height of about 30 inches at the sea-level, the\\nheight varying as the atmospheric pressure increases or\\ndiminishes. B., Aneroid, a metallic box from which\\nthe air has been exhausted, the tension being indi-\\ncated by the collapsing or bulging of the thin corru-\\ngated cover, which is connected with a movable index.\\nB. -maker s Disease, a form of chronic mercurial\\npoisoning among the workmen who make barometers.\\nIt is due to the inhalation of the fumes of mercury.\\nBarometrograph (bar-o-met -ro-graf). See Barograph.\\nBaroscope (bar -o-skop) [fiapnc, weight (jkottc iv, to\\nobserve]. An instrument used for determining the\\nloss of weight of a body in air, compared with its\\nweight in a vacuum. A form of baroscope has been\\ninvented by Esbach for the quantitative determination\\nof urea.\\nBarosma (bar-oz -mah) {fldpoq, heavy brr/ir/, smell] A\\nplant of the order Rutaceie, native to the Cape of Good\\nHope and vicinity several species of which yield the\\nBuchu of commerce.\\nBarosmin (bar-oz -min) [ft poc, heavy; beuij, smell].\\nA precipitate from the tincture of Barosma crenata.\\nDose grs. ij-iij. Unof.\\nBarras (bar -as) [Fr.]. Turpentine obtained in the S.\\nof France, chiefly from Finns pinaster.\\nBarrel-shaped Chest. See Emphysema.\\nBarrenness (bar -en-nes) [ME., bareynesse\\\\ Sterility\\nin the female.\\nBarrier s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nBarruel s Apparatus. An arrangement for charging\\nwater with carbonic acid.\\nBarsac (bar-sahk [Fr.]. A white French wine, often\\nwith a bitter-sweet, resinous flavor.\\nBartholin, Canal of. See Duct. B., Duct of. See\\nDurt. B., Foramen of. See Foramina, Table of.\\nB., Glands of. See Gland.\\nBartholinitis (bar-tho-lin-i -tis) [Bartholin, a Danish\\n13\\nphysician; inr, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nvulvo-vaginal gland.\\nBartisch s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBartlett s Apparatus. A splint or dressing for frac-\\nture of the clavicle with dislocation.\\nBarton s Bandage. See Bandage. B. Fracture.\\nSee Fracture and Diseases, Table of. B. Handker-\\nchief, a form of temporary dressing for a wound. See\\nHandkerchief Dressing. B. Operations. See Opera-\\ntion*, Table of.\\nBaruria (bar-u -re-a/i) [jSdpoc, heavy ovpov, urine].\\nAbnormally high specific gravity of the urine also the\\ncondition of the body associated therewith.\\nBarwell s Apparatus. An apparatus for the treatment\\nof talipes by means of continuous traction on the foot.\\nB. Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBarwood Red. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nBaryacoia (bar-e-ak-oi -ah). See Baryecoia.\\nBaryecoia (bar-e-ek-oi -ah) [_j3apv /noia, hardness of hear-\\ning]. Hardness of hearing partial deafness.\\nBaryencephalia (bar-c-en-sef-a -le-ah) \\\\_Bapvc, heavy\\nb/Kt pa Aog, brain]. Dulness of intellect.\\nBaryglossia (bar-e-glos -e-ah) \\\\_3ap vQ, heavy y\\\\uaaa,\\na tongue]. Thick, slow utterance.\\nBarylalia (bar-e- la -le-ah) \\\\_(Sapv heavy; XaXia,\\nspeech]. Thickness and dulness of speech bary-\\nphonia.\\nBarymastia (bar-e-mas -te-ah) \\\\_jiapvc, heavy jiaaro^,\\nbreast]. Same as Barymazia.\\nBarymazia (bar-e-ma -ze-ah) \\\\_fiapvc, heavy pa(6c,\\nbreast]. Heaviness or large size of the mammse.\\nBaryodmia (bar-e-od -me-ah) \\\\flapvq, heavy bSjj.il,\\nodor]. A heavy, disagreeable odor also a subjective\\nsensation as of a disagreeable smell.\\nBaryodynia (bar-e-o-din -e-ah) \\\\_jiapvc, heavy bd uvri,\\npain]. Severe pain.\\nBaryphonia (bar-e-fo -ne-ah) \\\\_fiapv heavy puvi/,a.\\nvoice]. A difficulty of speech.\\nBaryphonic (bar-e-fon -ik) \\\\_(iapvg, heavy fuvi/, voice].\\nAffected with baryphonia.\\nBarysomatia (bar-e-so-ma -she-ah) \\\\fiapvq, heavy\\ncu/ia, body]. Excess in the weight of the body.\\nBaryta, or Barytes (bur-i -tah, or bar-i -tcs) [ftapiic,\\nheavy]. Oxid of barium. See Barium. B. Green.\\nSame as Manganese Green.\\nBarythymia (bar-e-thind -e-ali) [fiapvc;, heavy 8vp6$,\\nmind]. A melancholy, gloomy, or sullen state of\\nmind.\\nBasaal (ba -sa-al) [Malay]. An East Indian tree,\\nEmbelia basal its fruit is a vermifuge its leaves are\\nsoothing and demulcent. Unof.\\nBasad (ba -sad) \\\\fiaaic, a foundation]. Toward the\\nbasal aspect.\\nBasal (ba -sal) [fiaeic, a foundation]. Pertaining to or\\nlocated at the base. See Basilar. B. Ganglia. See\\nGanglion\\nBasanastragala (bas-an-as-trag -al-ah) \\\\_ftdaavoQ, tor-\\nture aurpdya tioc heel, ankle]. Gout in the heel or\\nankle.\\nBasculation (bas-lcu-la -shun) [Fr. basculer, to swing].\\nThe movement by which retroversion of the uterus is\\ncorrected when the fundus is pressed upward and the\\ncervix drawn downward.\\nBascule Movement (has -kill moov -menf) [Fr. bas-\\ncule, a swing]. The recoil of the heart in its systolic\\nmotion.\\nBase (has) [ftaoic, a foundation]. The lower part, as, the\\nbase of the brain. In chemistry, an element or radicle\\nthat combines with an acid to form a salt. The\\nelectro-positive molecule or radicle of a compound. In\\ndentistry, the plate upon which artificial teeth are held.\\nIn pharmacy, the most important part of the prescription.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0205.jp2"}, "204": {"fulltext": "BASE-BALL PITCHER S ARM\\n194\\nBASILYST\\nIn microscopy, the portion of the stand of a micro-\\nscope upon which it rests. It is important for steadi-\\nness. In electro-therapeutics, the part of a battery upon\\nwhich are fastened the coil-posts and switches. B.,\\nfor Artificial Teeth in the construction of a base\\nfor artificial teeth, a transfer or model of plaster-of-\\nParis is first obtained. Then a metallic die and\\ncounter-die, if the base is to be of metal, are procured,\\nand between these a plate of suitable size and thick-\\nness is swaged. See Metallic Base and Vulcanite\\nBase. B., Organic, a term including a large number\\nof organic compounds, especially nitrogen compounds,\\nwhich, like ammonium, unite with acids to form salts.\\nThey are commonly called alkaloids.\\nBase-ball Pitcher s Arm, a peculiar condition of the\\narm arising from over-use, characterized by loss of\\nstrength, tenderness, neuralgic pains, and inflamma-\\ntion and hypertrophy of the bone.\\nBasecphysis (bas-ek -fiz-is) [flaaic, a base, a foot\\nitityvau;, a growing out, a shoot]. In biology, a branch\\nspringing from the basal joint, as in the limbs of\\nCrustacea. Synonyms Exognathite, Exopodite.\\nBasedow s Disease. An exophthalmic bronchocele\\ncalled also, Exophthalmic Goiter, and Graves Disease.\\nSee Goiter and Diseases, Table of.\\nBasement (bas -menf) [Fr., bassemenf\\\\. The funda-\\nmental portion. B. Membrane. See Mcmbi-ane. B.\\nTissue. See Tissue.\\nBas Fond {bah fon(g)) [Fr.]. The floor of the urinary\\nbladder.\\nBasham s Mixture. Mistura ferri et ammonii acetatis.\\nB. Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nBasial {ba -ze-al) [/3a wc, a foundation]. Relating to a\\nbase, as to the basion.\\nBasi-alveolar (ba-se-al-ve -o-lar) [fldcir foundation\\nalveolus, a little trough]. Relating to the basion and\\nthe alveolar point.\\nBasiarachnitis (ba-se-ar-ak-ni -tis) [0dcnc, foundation\\ndpd\\\\vq, a spider /r/c, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof that part of the arachnoid that corresponds to the\\nbase of the skull.\\nBasiator (ba-ze-a -tor) [basiare, to kiss]. The orbicu-\\nlaris oris muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nBasibracteolate (ba-se-brak -te-o-ldt) [basis, a base\\nbracteola, a little bract]. In biology, having the base\\nsurrounded by bracts, as the dandelion.\\nBasibranchial (ba-se-brang -he-al) \\\\_basis, a base bran-\\ncliiie, gills]. In biology, applied to the one or more\\nskeletal pieces forming the base of gills or branchi.x.\\nBasic (ba -sik) [pdoig, a foundation]. Having proper-\\nties the opposite of those of acids. An acid capable\\nof uniting with a single monad atom or radical is called\\nmonobasic. One that will unite with two monad or\\none dyad atom or radical, etc. is said to be dibasic.\\nThis measure of the power of an acid is called its\\nbasicity. B. Blue. Same as Spirit Blue.\\nBasicerite (bas-is -er-lf) [f3datc, base; ntpac, horn].\\nThe second joint of the antenna in a crustacean.\\nBasicity (bas-is -it-e) [/3dtjic, foundation]. I. The\\nquality of being basic. 2. The combining power of\\nan acid.\\nBasicranial [ba-se-kra -ne-al) [f3dmc, foundation\\nKpaviov, the skull]. Relating to the base of the skull.\\nB. Axis, a line running from a point midway be-\\ntween the occipital condyles through the median\\nplane to the junction of the ethmoid and presphenoid.\\nBasidigital [ba-ss-dif -it-al) [fidair, foundation digitus,\\na finger]. Pertaining to the bases of the digits. B.\\nBone, any metacarpal, or metatarsal bone.\\nBasidiogenetic (bas-id-e-o-jen-et -ik) [basidium, a\\nspore-producing cell yeveacs, origin]. In biology,\\nproduced on a basidium.\\nBasidiospore [bas-id -e-o-spor [basidium, a spore-pro-\\nducing cell OTTopd, seed]. One of the spores pro-\\nduced upon a basidium.\\nBasidium (bas-id -e-um) [dim. of /3aft7? a base pi.\\nBasidia~\\\\. In biology, a large cell in the higher fungi,\\nborne on the hymenium and producing spores at its\\nfree end.\\nBasifacial (bas-efa -shal) [basis, foundation fades,\\nface]. Pertaining to the lower portion of the face.\\nB. Axis, in craniometry, a line from the anterior\\npoint of the premaxilla to the anterior point of the\\nbasicranial axis.\\nBasifixed (ba -se-fikst) [basis, base fixus, fixed]. In\\nbiology, attached by the base.\\nBasifugal (bas-if -u-gal) [basis, a base fugere, to\\nflee]. In biology, derived from, or proceeding away\\nfrom the base acropetal centrifugal.\\nBasigynium [bas-ij-in -e-um) [/Mmc, a base yvvr/, a\\nfemale://., Basigym a~]. See Gynophore.\\nBasihyal (bas-e-hi -al) [basis, base voeiSijg, shaped like\\nthe letter upsilon]. Either one of the two bones, one\\non each side, that form the principal part of the body\\nof the hyoid arch.\\nBasihyoid (bas-e-hi -oid). See Basihyal.\\nBasil (ba -sil) [/3czot/Ukoc, royal]. A kind of mint,\\nOcymum basilicum aromatic and carminative. The\\nname is given to other related plants. Unof.\\nBasilad (bas -il-ad) [j3datg, foundation]. Toward or\\nto the base or basilar aspect.\\nBasilar (pas -il-ar) [fidoic, base]. Pertaining to the\\nbase, usually of the skull. B. Artery, the artery ex-\\ntending between the borders of the Pons Varolii\\nthrough its branches it supplies the substance of the\\npons. See Arteries, Table of. B. Aspect, the view of\\nthe head looking toward the base of the skull. B.\\nMembrane, a membranous division-wall separating\\nthe scala vestibuli from the scala tympani, extending\\nfrom the base to the apex of the cochlea, and sup-\\nporting the organ of Corti. B. Process, a strong\\nquadrilateral plate of bone in front of the foramen\\nmagnum. B. Suture, the suture formed by the junc-\\ntion of the basilar surface of the occipital bone with\\nthe posterior surface of the body of the sphenoid.\\nBasilary (bas -il-a-re). See Basilar.\\nBasilateral (bas-e-laf -er-al) [basis, base; latus, side].\\nBoth basilar and lateral.\\nBasilen (bas -il-en) [basis, base]. Belonging to the\\nbasilar portion in itself.\\nBasilic (bas-il -ik) [basilicus jiaaiXiKuc, royal]. Any\\nstructure or medicine of importance (obsolescent).\\nB. Vein, a large vein of the arm on the inner side\\nof the biceps. See Vein.\\nBasilicon Ointment (bas-W -ik-on oint -menf). An\\nointment composed of yellow wax, yellow resin, and\\nBurgundy pitch aa I ft olive oil fl. 3 xvj, to which,\\nwhen melted, turpentine iij are added. It is called\\nalso the four drug ointment. There are several\\nother ointments bearing this name. See Resina.\\nBasilo-bregmatic (bas-il-o-breg-maf -ik) [(3datg, found-\\nation f3peyfia, the sinciput]. Pertaining to the base\\nof the skull and the bregma.\\nBasilo-mental (bas-il-o-men -lal) [basis, base men-\\nturn, the chin]. Pertaining to the base of the skull\\nand to the chin.\\nBasil-thyme (ba -sil-t im) [BaackiKuv, royal; dvuor,\\nthyme]. A European species of mint, Calatnintha\\nacinos aromatic and calmative. Unof.\\nBasilysis (bas-il -is-is) [ftdaig, base; Auoyc, a loosen-\\ning]. The breaking up of the fetal skull in crani-\\notomy.\\nBasilyst (bas -il-ist) [/Move, a base Tihaic, a loosen-\\ning]. An instrument for use in craniotomy, designed", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0206.jp2"}, "205": {"fulltext": "BASIN\\n195\\nBATH\\nto perforate the cranial vault and break up the base of\\nthe skull.\\nBasin (ba -sin) [ME., basin I. The third ventricle\\nof the brain. 2. The pelvis. B.-Trap. A trap or\\nseat in the outlet of the basin of a water-closet, placed\\nthere to prevent the entrance into the apartment of\\nnoxious and offensive vapors and gases.\\nBasinasal (bas-e-na -sal) [basis, base nasus, the nose].\\nRelating to the basion and the nasion.\\nBasinerved (bas -in-ervd) [basis, a base nervus,\\nnerve]. In biology, applied to a leaf having all the\\nveins or nerves springing from the base.\\nBasi-occipital (bas-e-oA--si/ -it-a/) [judaic, base occiput,\\nthe back of the head]. A bone, separate in many\\nof the lower vertebrate animals, forming the central\\naxis of the skull. In adult human life, it is the basilar\\nprocess of the occipital bone.\\nBasiocestrum (bas-e-o-ses -trum) [jiaaic. base nearpov,\\na point]. A perforator for use in opening the fetal\\nhead in craniotomy.\\nBasio-glossus (bas-e-o-glos -us) [jiaaic, base y\\\\waaa,\\nthe tongue]. That part of the hyoglossus muscle that\\nis attached to the base of the hyoid bone.\\nBasion (ba -se-on) [jiaaic, base]. In biology, a point\\nof measurement in craniometry, located at the middle\\nof the anterior margin of the foramen magnum. See\\nCraniometric Points.\\nBasiophthalmite (bas-e-off-thal -nut) [{iaaic, a base\\nbfdalfioc, eye]. In biology, the basal joint of the eye-\\nstalk in a stalk-eyed crustacean.\\nBasiotic (bas-e-of -ik) [jiaatc, base ovc ear]. Relat-\\ning to the base of the ear.\\nBasiotribe (bas -e-o-trib) [jiaatc base rpijisiv, to grind\\nor crush]. An instrument used in craniotomy for per-\\nfoiating or crushing the fetal head.\\nBasiotripsy (bas-e-ot -rip-se) [jiaaic, base rplfis/v, to\\ngrind or crush]. The operation of crushing the fetal\\nhead.\\nBasipetal (bas-ip -it-al) [basis, abase petere, to seek].\\nIn biology, applied to growth in plants from the apex\\ntoward the base.\\nBasipodite (bas-ip -o-dlf) [jiaatc, base 7roi c (too),\\nfoot]. The basal joint of an arthropod limb, or the\\njoint between the first and third.\\nBasipterygial (bas-ip-ter-ij -e-al) [jiaaic, a base\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KTepiiyiov, a little wing, a fin]. At the base of the fin.\\nBasipterygoid (bas-ip-ter -ig-oid) [jiaaic, base Trrepii-\\nyiov, a little wing]. Relating to the base of the ali-\\nsphenoid bone.\\nBasirostral (bas-e-ros -tral) [basis, abase; rostrum, a\\nbeak]. In biology, having to do with the base of a\\nbird s beak.\\nBasirrhinal (bas-ir-i 1 -nal) [jiaaic, base; pig, nose].\\nRelating to the base of the brain and to the nose.\\nApplied to a cerebral fissure located at the base of the\\nolfactory lobe.\\nBasis (bo/sis) [jiaaic, base]. Base, q. v. The Latin\\nform is used to designate the lower or fundamental\\npart of any organ as B. cerebri, B. cordce, etc.\\nBasiscopic (bas-is-kop -ic) [Saair, base aKoireiv, to\\nsee]. Looking toward or on the side of the base.\\nBasi-sphenoid (bas-e-sfe -noid) [jiaaic, base; atyrjv,\\nwedge elSoc, form]. The lower part of the sphenoid\\nbone.\\nBasisylvian (bas-e-sil -ve-an) [basis, base Sylvius, an\\nanatomist]. Applied by Wilder to the transverse\\nbasilar portion or stem of the Sylvian fissure. See\\nFissure, Table (and Diagram).\\nBasitemporal (bas-e-tem -po-ral) [fo.s7.s-, base; tempora,\\nthe temples]. Relating to the base or lower part of the\\ntemporal bone.\\nBasivertebral (bas-e-ver -te-bral) [basis, base verte-\\nbra, a joint]. Relating to the basis or centrum of a\\nvertebra.\\nBasophile {bas -o-fit). See Basophilous.\\nBasophilic (bas-o-fi/ -ic) [fidaic,base fMeiv, to love].\\nCombining readily with bases; stainable by means of\\nbasic dyes.\\nBasophilous (bas-off -il-us) [jiaaic, base; (piTieetv, to\\nlove]. Stained by basic rather than by acid dyes\\n(applied to certain cells and tissue-elements).\\nBassalia (bas-a? -U-ah) [Haoauv-jiaOvc, very deep ahta,\\nan assemblage]. In biology, a deep-sea realm distin-\\nguished by a characteristic fauna.\\nBass-deafness (bas-def -nes) [OF., basse, low; ME.,\\ndefen\\\\. Deafness to certain bass-notes, the perception\\nof the higher notes being retained.\\nBassia (bas -e-ah) [Bassi, an Italian botanist], A\\ngenus of E. Indian and African sapotaceous trees.\\nThe mahua, B. latifolia, is cultivated in India for its\\nedible flowers, which afford on distillation an alcoholic\\ndrink. B. longifolia and B. butyracea afford a sort\\nof vegetable butter. The bark and leaves of these\\nthree species are used in rheumatism. Unof.\\nBassini s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBassora Gum (bas -o-rah-gum). An inferior gum,\\nmuch used in adulterating tragacanth.\\nBassorin (bas -o-rin) [Bassora, an Asiatic city],\\nC 6 H, O 5 or 2C 6 H ]0 O 5 A tasteless, odorless vegeta-\\nble mucilage, insoluble in cold water, but rendered\\nsoluble by alkalies; it is found in gum tragacanth (of\\nBassora) and in cherry and plum gums. See Carbohy-\\ndrates, Table of.\\nBast (bast) [AS. bast, a lime-tree]. The inner bark\\nof exogenous plants. The fibrous parts of the bark\\nare used in making cordage, and have a limited use in\\nsurgery.\\nBastard (bas -tard) [bastardus, a bastard]. I. Ille-\\ngitimate. 2. In biology, having the appearance of\\nbeing genuine.\\nBastards (bas -tardz) [bastardus, a bastard]. The\\nname given to an impure sugar procured by concen-\\ntrating molasses and allowing it to crystallize slowly\\nin moulds.\\nBastelaer s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nBastose (bas -tos) [AS., bast, a lime-tree]. A com-\\nbination of cellulose and lignin, comprising a complete\\nbundle of fibers, as in jute, or merely a covering upon\\nthe unaltered cellulose.\\nBasyl (ba -sil) [jiaaic, base; vh}, principle]. The\\nelectro-positive constituent of any compound.\\nBat [bat) [ME., baf\\\\. An instrument of great delicacy\\nemployed by Dr. Marshall Hall for the detection of\\nminute air-currents issuing from the lungs of those\\napparently dead.\\nBateman s Drops. The tinctura peetoralis, N. F. a\\nweak tincture of opium, camphor, and catechu a\\npopular remedy in coughs.\\nBates s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBath (bath) [AS., bath, a bath]. A bathing place or\\nroom. The medium in which the body is wholly or\\npartly immersed. As therapeutic agents, baths are\\nclassified according as water, vapor, air, etc. is used\\naccording to the temperature, as hot, temperate, cold,\\netc. according to the end desired, as nutritional,\\nmedicinal, stimulant, etc. Special forms of bath are the\\nmoor, peat, mud-slime, pine-leaf, herb (hay, gentian,\\ncamomile, juniper, marjoram, etc.), brine, sand, tan,\\nbran, malt, glue, soup, milk, whey, blood, wine,\\nguano, starch, soap, acid, iron, sulphur, carbonic acid,\\ncompressed air, mustard, electric, etc. B., Acid, add\\nl z ounces of nitric acid and I to 3 ounces of HC1 to\\n30 gallons of warm water in a wooden or earthenware\\nvessel, and immerse the patient in this for about 10 to", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0207.jp2"}, "206": {"fulltext": "BATH\\n196\\nBATH\\n20 minutes. For a foot-bath, add 2 ounce of nitric\\nacid and I ounce of HC1 to 4 gallons of warm water.\\nThis is said to be useful in cases of dyspepsia with\\nsluggish liver and constipation. B., Air, a bath in\\nwhich but little water is employed, the body being\\nexposed freely to the air. It is employed in those\\ncases in which there is a tendency to catch cold from\\nundue facility to perspire. B., Alcohol, one in dilute\\nalcohol, used to reduce temperature in fever. B.,\\nAlkaline, add 3 ounces of potassium carbonate,\\nor 6 of sodium carbonate, to 25 or 30 gallons of\\nhot water. It is used in chronic squamous skin\\ndiseases, chronic rheumatism, and lithemia. It\\nshould be taken in a wooden, earthenware, or\\nenamelled bath. B., Arsenical, baths at a tem-\\nperature of from 90 to 97 F., containing a small\\nquantity of arsenic. They arc used occasionally in\\nthe treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. B., Blanket,\\na method employed in chronic nephritis to stimulate\\nthe diaphoretic action of the skin. The patient is\\nplaced in bed and closely wrapped in blankets, a hot\\npoultice being applied at the same time to the loins,\\nand renewed as often as it becomes cool. B., Blood,\\none consisting of the blood of an animal, freshly shed.\\nB., Bog, a bath formed by mixing bog-earth (gener-\\nated by the decomposition of plants in the presence of\\nwater and found at iron and sulphur springs) with\\nwarm water to form a pulpy or mushy consistence.\\nThis is used as a mud bath. B., Borax, borax, 4\\nounces; glycerin, three ounces; water, thirty gal-\\nlons. It is used in the same class of cases as the bran\\nbath. B., Bran, boil one pound of bran in one gal-\\nlon of water, strain, and add thirty gallons of water.\\nThis is a soothing and emollient bath, and is of service\\nin squamous and irritable conditions of the skin. B.,\\nBrand Cold bath. The tub is filled with water of\\n68\u00c2\u00b0. The patient is given a stimulant of one-half\\nto two ounces of brandy, the face and chest are\\nlaved with ice-water, and then he is gently placed\\nin the water. The attendants should gently pass the\\nflattened outstretched hands over successive parts of\\nthe body to dilate the superficial cutaneous vessels.\\nRemove the patient as soon as the teeth begin to\\nchatter, or if cyanosis of the lips or face appears.\\nUsually the bath should be continued fifteen minutes.\\nThen the patient is laid wet on a sheet and quickly\\nwrapped from head to foot, then dried in five minutes\\nand hot water applied to the feet. See Treatment,\\nMethods of. B., Chemical, in chemistry, an appara-\\ntus for regulating the temperature of chemical pro-\\ncesses by surrounding the substance with water, sand,\\noil, or mercury, through which the heat is communi-\\ncated. B., Cold. See B., Brand. B., Corrosive-\\nsublimate, made by adding mercuric chlorid\\nthree drams, and HC1 one dram, to 30 gallons\\nof water. It is sometimes of service in secondary\\nsyphilis and in certain skin-diseases. B., Creasote,\\ncomposed of creasote three drams, glycerin four\\nounces, and water 30 gallons. It is used in squamous\\nskin diseases, B., Electro-therapeutic, a bath fur-\\nnished with suitable electrodes and used in the applica-\\ntion of electricity for curative purposes. B., Foot,\\na bath for the feet only. This is used as a derivative\\nagent in cases of cold, etc. B., Full, this consists\\nof a tub about two-thirds full of water, the duration\\nand temperature being adapted to the purpose in view.\\nThe patient s body may be entirely covered by water,\\nso that his chin just clears it. B., Gelatin, dissolve\\none pound of common glue in hot water, and add the\\nsolution to the plain bath, or to the bran bath, and\\nuse in the same class of cases as the latter. B.,\\nGraduated Full, a modification of the Brand bath.\\nThe tub is filled with sufficient warm water to cover\\ntwo-thirds of the recumbent body. The patient is\\nthen laid in and the temperature gradually lowered by\\nthe addition of cold or ice-water, while wami water is\\nbeing removed. Friction is practised, as in the Brand\\nlath. This bath lasts half an hour, and the water\\nshould be reduced to 68\u00c2\u00b0 as rapidly as possible. B.,\\nHalf, the patient is seated in a tub containing eight\\nor ten inches of water of a temperature suited to the\\ncase. A wet towel is tied around the head, and the\\nbath water is poured and dashed over the back, head,\\nand shoulders with the attendant s right hand, while\\nfriction is practised with the left, and the patient does\\nthe same on the anterior portion of the body. The\\ntemperature of the water may be lowered if a more\\ndecided impression is desired. The bath is continued\\nfor from five to twenty minutes with active friction.\\nIt is indicated in all fevers involving a depressed ner-\\nvous system, as shown by ataxia, delirum, or coma. B.,\\nHerb, made by using the extract of pine-needles, or\\nof some aromatic herbs. The bath is used as a tonic.\\nB., Hip. See B. Sitz. B., Hot, the temperature\\nranges from 104 to no\u00c2\u00b0 F. It acts upon the skin,\\nproducing free perspiration, and accelerates the pulse\\nand respiration. B., Hot-air Turkish bath the\\npatient is placed in a box (French method), his head\\nbeing outside, and the box is filled with hot air furnished\\nby a lamp. In the ordinary Turkish bath the patient is\\ncompelled to inhale the air within a closed compart-\\nment. Hot-air baths can be borne of a much higher\\ntemperature than vapor baths. They provoke more\\nprofuse sweating, and raise the temperature of the\\nbody to a greater extent. They are useful as a\\ndiaphoretic, and in catarrhal, neuralgic, and rheumatic\\nconditions. They are contraindicated, as is also the\\nvapor bath, in fatty degeneration of the heart. B.,\\nIron, half an ounce of sulphate of iron to four\\ngallons of water. Use in an earthenware or wooden\\nvessel. This is valuable for strumous or rachitic\\nchildren. B., Medicated, a bath in which medicinal\\nsubstances, as mineral salt, sulphur, etc., are dis-\\nsolved or held in suspension. B., Mercurial, for\\nthe treatment of syphilis. Calomel, 20 to 60 grains,\\nor a mixture of 15 grains of calomel and 20 grains\\nof cinnabar are fused over a water bath. The\\npatient is stripped and enveloped in one or more\\nblankets, or a mackintosh or India-rubber blanket\\nlined with flannel. The lamp and mercury are placed\\nunder his chair, and the former lighted. In a few\\nminutes perspiration is induced and the sublimed\\ncalomel is deposited upon the body. Twenty to thirty\\nminutes are sufficient for a bath, after which the patient\\nis allowed to cool off slowly. This is best taken before\\nretiring. B., Milk, a bath in milk, for nutritive pur-\\nposes. B., Moor, a bath in water mixed with the earth\\nof moors. B., Mud, a bath prepared by mixing well-\\nseasoned earths, containing more or less mineral\\nmatter, with water containing the same substances.\\nThe body is surrounded with this mixture at various\\ntemperatures from 90\u00c2\u00b0 to 100 The patient is then\\nrinsed with warm water. This is of value in some uter-\\nine diseases, and in obstinate rheumatism. B., Mus-\\ntard, made by enclosing two to four ounces of ordinary\\nmustard in a piece of muslin or thin linen and hang-\\ning it in about four gallons of hot water until the latter\\nbecomes yellow. It is used as a general bath for\\ninfants in collapse, convulsions, or severe bronchitis,\\nthe child being left in until the skin becomes distinctly\\nreddened. It is also used as a foot or sitz-bath in\\namenorrhea. B., Pack, or Sheet, one in which the\\nbody is wrapped in cloths. B., Permanent. See\\nB., Warm B., Pine, prepared by adding a decoction", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0208.jp2"}, "207": {"fulltext": "BATH\\n197\\nI .A I KACIIorilOBIA\\nof pine-needles, or some pine extract, to hot water. It\\nis mildly stimulating, and is employed in hysteria, gout,\\nand rheumatism. B., Rain, consists of from four to\\nsix three-fourths circles of pipes secured together at a\\ndistance of two to three inches. Each pipe has three\\nlines of fine perforations, from which the stream issues\\nunder pressure, striking the body of the patient at all\\npoints with considerable force. This may be used as\\na substitute for the dripping sheet. B., Russian,\\none in which the air of the room is saturated with\\nsteam by throwing water upon heated mineral or\\nmetallic substances, after which the bather is rubbed\\ndown, finishing with a cold douche. See Vapor.\\nB., Sand, the body of the patient is surrounded in a\\ntub with a layer of dry, warm sand that has been\\nnaturally or artificially heated, the temperature ranging\\nfrom 95\u00c2\u00b0 to 120\u00c2\u00b0. The duration of the bath is from\\none to one and a half hours. The head is wrapped in\\na wet towel and permitted to lie outside of the sand.\\nThe after-treatment is the same as that after a hot-air\\nbath. This is of value as an emollient procedure. In\\nchemistry, the immersion of a crucible, etc. containing\\na chemic compound in a vessel containing fine sand, the\\nlatter being heated gradually to a high temperature.\\nB., Sea-water, more stimulating and tonic in its\\neffects than fresh water. It may be given cold,\\ntepid, or hot. It may be made away from the sea-\\nshore by dissolving bay-salt or rock-salt in fresh\\nwater, four to nine pounds of salt to 30 gallons\\nof water. It is useful in convalescence, chlorosis,\\nand strumous diseases. B., Sheet, the application\\nof cold water to the body through the medium of\\na sheet or towel of fine or coarse texture, placed upon\\nthe skin. The patient is wrapped in a linen sheet,\\nwrung not quite dry out of water at a temperature of\\nfrom 60\u00c2\u00b0 to 70\u00c2\u00b0. A rubber cloth and a blanket are\\nspread over the bed to protect it. As the sheet dries\\nsmall quantities of water are poured with one hand\\nfrom a vessel or sponge upon a limited part of the body,\\nbeginning with the chest. With the other extended\\nhand rapid passes are made over this spot until it\\nbecomes a little warmer. Successive parts of the body\\nare thus treated except the forearms, hands, feet, and\\nlegs. The patient is then dried and made comfortable.\\nThis is applicable in all febrile affections with high tem-\\nperatures, except in chest or abdominal diseases.\\nB., Shower, a familiar form of the douche. The water\\nis delivered from a nozzle with numerous perforations,\\nthat may be attached to a hose, striking the body in\\na divided stream. B., Sitz, the patient sits in the tub\\nwith the feet outside upon a raised surface and blanket,\\nso that the popliteal spaces are not encroached upon\\nby the edge of the tub. The water should reach the\\numbilicus. It is useful in obstinate diarrhea, menor-\\nrhagia, subinvolution of the uterus, and pelvic inflam-\\nmations. B., Slime, a bath in water mixed with the\\nslimy deposit of organic matter found in rivers or\\nponds. B., Sponge, one in which the patient s body is\\nrubbed with a sponge and water. It is used to reduce\\ntemperature. B., Starch, starch, one pound;\\nwater, 30 gallons. This is used as the bran\\nbath. B., Sulphur, potassium sulphid four to eight\\nounces in 30 gallons of water a little sulphuric\\nacid may be added. It is used in certain skin\\ndiseases, scabies, lead colic, and lead palsy. B..\\nSulphurous -acid, a means of applying the fumes of\\nburning sulphur to the body. The patient is seated on\\na cane-bottomed chair, and a blanket or oil-cloth is\\nthrown round him, the head remaining uncovered.\\nOn the floor beneath the chair is a pan containing a\\nlittle water, and in this is placed a smaller vessel con-\\ntaining small pieces of sulphur. A little spirit of\\nwine is poured over this, and ignited, and sulphurous-\\nacid gas is evolved. B., Sun, the therapeutic exposure\\nof the naked body to the sun s rays. B., Surprise, an\\nancient and obsolete form of bath for insane and\\nhysterical patients, who were unexpectedly plunged\\ninto cold water. B., Tepid, the temperature of the\\nwater ranges from 85\u00c2\u00b0 to 95\u00c2\u00b0 F. It acts mainly upon\\nthe skin as a sedative, cleansing, and detergent agent\\nthe pulse, respiration, excretion, secretion, and temper-\\nature are practically unaffected. B., Turkish, one in\\nwhich the bather is placed successively in rooms of\\nhigher temperature, then shampooed or rubbed, and\\nfinally stimulated by a douche of cold water. See\\nBath, Hot-air. B., Vapor Russian bath this may\\nbe given, as the Turkish bath, in a box, by permitting\\nsteam from a pipe to permeate it, providing for its\\nescape, or the patient may inhale the vapor within\\na closed compartment, the whole surface being at the\\nsame time exposed to its influence. A higher temper-\\nature can be borne than in the hot- water bath, though\\nfor a shorter time. It is useful to provoke profuse per-\\nspiration. It should be followed by brisk frictions.\\nB., Warm, the tub is filled with water at any temper-\\nature near that of the body, say 90\u00c2\u00b0 to 104\u00c2\u00b0. The\\npatient lies quietly in it, and obtains the effect\\nof warmth, moisture, and water-pressure. It is\\nused to calm the nervous system, produce sleep,\\nand allay reflex instability. The continuous warm\\nbath, called by Hebra the permanent bath, is made\\nby suspending a sheet in the tub as a ham\\nmock. The patient lies upon this surrounded by\\nwater that is kept at an equable temperature (warm)\\nby a proper arrangement of in-and-out-flow It is\\nused in the treatment of extensive burns and wounds.\\nB., Water, a bath of water. It may be cold (6o\u00c2\u00b0-75\u00c2\u00b0)\\nor tepid (85\u00c2\u00b0-95\u00c2\u00b0), or hot. In chemistry, a bath cf\\nwater for immersing vessels containing substances that\\nmust not be heated above the boiling-point of water.\\nSee B. Mud B., Sand; B., Sim.\\nBathmic [bath -mil;) [/jafy/dc, a threshold]. Relating\\nto bathmism.\\nBathmis {bath -mis). See Bat Amos.\\nBathmism (batA -mizm) \\\\_ 3a6/i6g, a threshold]. That\\nsupposed modification of chemical force which is\\nactive in the processes of nutrition.\\nBathmos {batA -mos) \\\\_,iat1fi6c, (3a6/xtg, a little fossa].\\nA shallow depression or fosset.\\nBathwort (bath -wert) [Corruption of MrtAwort]. The\\nplant Trillium crcctum also T. pendulum esteemed\\nin domestic practice as deobstruent. Unof.\\nBathybius (bath-ib -e-us) [/Safli-c, deep /3/oc, life]. A\\nname applied by Huxley to a sticky form of deep-sea\\nooze, formerly supposed by him to be a widely-extend-\\ning sheet of living, primitive protoplasm.\\nBathycentesis (bath-e-sen-te -sis) [ftaflrc, deep; kevt-\\nTjaic, puncture]. A deep surgical puncture deep\\nacupuncture.\\nBathystixis (bath-e-stiks -is) [,3a0ir, deep; cri^ig,\\npuncture]. Deep acupuncture.\\nBatiator (bat-e-a -tor). See Vemonia nigritiana.\\nBatoir ibaA-twar [Fr., beater]. See Percutor.\\nBatophobia (bat-o-fo -be-ah) [(ia-oc, a height; pd,3oc,\\nfear]. I. Acrophobia; dread of being at a great\\nheight. 2. Dread of high objects; fear of passing\\nnear a high building, or of going through a deep\\nvalley.\\nBatrachoid (bat -rak-oid) [fiarpaxoc, a frog; udog,\\nform]. Frog-like.\\nBatrachophagous (bat-rak-off -ag-us) [fla-paxog, a\\nfrog payccv, to eat]. In biology, frog-eating.\\nBatrachophobia (bat-rak-o-fo -be-ah) [/3drpa^of a frog\\np6[3ng, fear]. Morbid dread of toads and frogs.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0209.jp2"}, "208": {"fulltext": "BATRACHOPLASTY\\n198\\nBATTERY\\n3atrachoplasty [bat -rak-o-plas-te) [/3d-pa;toc, a frog\\nranuia -kaaaew, to mold]. Plastic surgical opera-\\ntion for the cure of ranuia.\\nBatrachostomous [bat-rak-os* -to-mns) [/3drpo^;oc, a\\nfrog; ar6jj.a, mouth]. In biology, frog-mouthed.\\nBatrachus (bat -rak-us) [/Jdrpa^of, a frog]. Ranuia.\\nBattalism (bat -al-izm). See Baltarism.\\nBattarism (dat -ar-izm)[fia.TTaptofj.6s, a stuttering]. Stut-\\ntering or stammering.\\nBattery (bat -er-e) [batteria, a beating; battery]. A\\nseries of two or more pieces of apparatus arranged\\nto produce increased or multiple effect, as battery\\nof boilers, prisms, lenses, galvanic cells. Usually\\napplied to a series of cells producing electricity (vol-\\ntaic or galvanic battery) also, frequently to a single\\ncell. B., Primary, the combination of a number of\\nprimary cells so as to form a single battery. B., Sec-\\nondary, the combination of a number of storage cells\\nto form a single electric source. The following\\ntable shows the materials used in the more important\\nbatteries, and the electro-motive force (E. M. F. in\\nvolts. Storage or secondary batteries are not included\\nin the table. The common form of these is a series\\nof lead plates carrying masses of lead oxid.\\nGrenet Cell for Therapeutic Apparatus.\\nNAMES,\\nELEMENTS, FLUIDS, ETC., OF THE PRINCIPAL BATTERIES.\\nName of Cell.\\nPositive Ele-\\nment.\\nNegative Element.\\nExciting Agent.\\nDepolarizing Agent.\\nE. M. F. in\\nVolts.\\nBunsen.\\nZinc.\\nCarbon.\\nSulphuric acid, dilute.\\nNitric acid.\\n1.75 to 1.96\\nBeetz.\\nZinc.\\nCopper.\\nZinc sulphate in plaster\\nof Paris.\\nCopper sulphate, in plas-\\nter of Paris.\\n1.04\\nCallaud.\\nZinc.\\nCopper.\\nSolution of zinc sul-\\nphate.\\nCupric sulphate.\\n1.0 to 1 14\\nDaniel.\\nZinc.\\nCopper.\\nZinc sulphate.\\nCupric sulphate.\\n1. to 1. 14\\nEdison-Lalande.\\nZinc.\\nCupric oxid and car-\\nbon.\\nPotassium hydroxid.\\nCupric oxid.\\no-75\\nFuller.\\nZinc.\\nCarbon.\\nZinc chlorid.\\nPotassium dichromate\\nand hydrochloric acid.\\n1-5\\nGravity. See Call\\naud.\\nGaiffe.\\nZinc.\\nSilver.\\nZinc chlorid.\\nSilver chlorid.\\n1.02\\nGrenet.\\nZinc.\\nCarbon.\\nSulphuric acid and po-\\ntassium dichromate.\\nChromic acid.\\n2.0\\nGrove.\\nZinc.\\nPlatinum.\\nSulphuric acid, dilute.\\nNitric acid.\\n1.94 to 1.97\\nLatimer Clark.\\nZinc.\\nMercury.\\nMercuric sulphate.\\nMercuric sulphate.\\n1.436\\nLeclanche.\\nZinc.\\nCarbon.\\nAmmonium chlorid.\\nManganese dioxid.\\n1.42\\nLelande\\nChaperone\\nZinc.\\nCopper or iron.\\nPotassium hydroxid.\\nCupric oxid.\\n0.98\\nMaische.\\nZinc scraps in\\na bath of mer-\\ncury.\\nPlatinized carbon.\\nCommon salt solution.\\nNone separate.\\n1-25\\nMarie Davy.\\nZinc.\\nCarbon.\\nSulphuric acid, dilute.\\nMercuric sulphate.\\nI 52\\nMaynooth.\\nZinc.\\nIron.\\nSulphuric acid, dilute.\\nNitric acid (strong).\\nNiaudet.\\nZinc.\\nCarbon.\\nCommon salt solution.\\nChlorated lime.\\n1.63\\nPoggeudorf.\\nZinc.\\nCarbon.\\nPotassium dichromate\\nand sulphuric acid.\\nChromic acid.\\n1.98\\nSchan=chiefF.\\nZinc.\\nCarbon.\\nMercurial solution.\\nNone separate.\\n1.56\\nSrrivanoff.\\nZinc.\\nSilver.\\nPotassium hydroxid.\\nSilver chlorid.\\n1 5\\nSmee.\\nZinc.\\nPlatinized silver.\\nSulphuric acid, dilute.\\nNone.\\n0.5 to 1.0\\nWalker\\nZinc.\\nPlatinized carbon.\\nSulphuric acid, dilute.\\nNone.\\n0.66\\nWarren de la Rue.\\nZinc.\\nSilver.\\nAmmonium chlorid.\\nSilver chlorid.\\n1.05", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0210.jp2"}, "209": {"fulltext": "BATTEY S OPERATION\\n199\\nBEBEERU BARK\\nBattey s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBattledore (bat -I- dor) [ME., batyldore\\\\ An instru-\\nment shaped like a racket. B. Hands. See Acro-\\nmegaly. B. Placenta, one in which there is a mar-\\nginal insertion of the cord.\\nBattology (bat-ol -o-Je) [/iarro/loy/a, a vain repetition].\\nThe idle or meaningless repetition of words.\\nBaudelocque s Diameter. In obstetrics, the external\\nconjugate diameter of the pelvis. B. Method. See\\nTreatment Methods of.\\nBauden s Apparatus. See Seutin s Apparatus. B.\\nLaw. See Law. B. Operations. See Operatio?is\\nTable of.\\nBauer s Apparatus, an apparatus for extending the leg\\nin hip-disease. The extension may be varied by means\\nof a rack-and-pinion arrangement.\\nBauhin, Valve of. The ileo-cecal valve.\\nBauhin s Glands. See Gland.\\nBaum s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBaunscheidt s Method. See Treatment Methods of\\nBaunscheidtism (pawn -shlt-izm). [Named from\\nBaunscheidt, the inventor]. A mode of treating rheu-\\nmatism or other chronic neuralgias by counter-irrita-\\ntion, the latter being produced by pricking the. exterior\\nof the part affected with fine needles dipped in oil of\\nmustard, formic acid or other irritant.\\nBavarian (bav-a -re-an) \\\\_Bavaria\\\\ Pertaining to Ba-\\nvaria. B. Blue. See Pigments, Conspectus of. B.\\nSplint, a variety of immovable dressing in which\\nthe plaster is applied between two flannel cloths.\\nBay-berry (ba -ber-e) [ME., bay; bery I. The\\nberry of the Taurus nobilis, bay, or noble laurel. 2.\\nThe wax-myrtle, Myrica cerifera, and its fruit. See\\nMyrica. 3. The pimento, or allspice. B. Rum and\\nB., Oil of. See Myrcia. B. Tree, the Taurus\\nnobilis also Prunus laurocerasus commonly called\\nthe laurel and the cherry laurel. B. Aqua Lauro-\\ncerasi. See Acid Hydrocyanic, Dilute.\\nBaycuru (bi-koo -roo) [native S. A.]. The root of a S.\\nAmerican plant, Statice braziliensis, one of the most\\npowerful astringents known. It is used for ulcers of\\nthe mouth and for glandular enlargements. Dose of\\nthe fid. ext. trLv-xxx. Unof.\\nBayer s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nBaynton s Bandage. See Bandage.\\nBazin (ba -zin). Synonym of Molluscum contagiosum.\\nBazin s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nBdella (del -ah) \\\\JS6kWa, a leech]. A leech. See\\nHirudo.\\nBdellatomy (del-at -o-me). See Bdellotomy.\\nBdellium (del -e-um) [Heb., b dolach A resinous\\ngum exuding from various species of balsamodendron.\\nB., Indian, somewhat valuable as an emmenagogue.\\nBdellometer (del-om -et-er) [/MivUa, a leech fierpov, a\\nmeasure]. A mechanical substitute for the leech,\\nconsisting of cupping glass, scarificator, and exhaust-\\ning syringe.\\nBdellotomy (del-ot -o-me) [/3(5e/U,a, a leech; tojitj, a\\ncut]. The opening with the knife of the body of\\na leech that is drawing blood by this means the\\nactivity of the leech may be considerably prolonged.\\nBdelygmia (del-ig -me-ah) \\\\fi6\u00c2\u00a3kvyfj.ia, disgust]. Ab-\\nnormal disgust for food. That which is abhorrent or\\nrepulsive.\\nBeaded Hair. Synonym of Monilethrix.\\nBeads, Rhachitic. Rhachitic rosary; the so-called\\nbeading of the ribs in rickets; a succession of\\nvisible and palpable swellings at the points where the\\nribs join their cartilages.\\nBeak (bik) [ME., beeke\\\\ I. The mandibular portion of\\na forceps. 2. The lower end of the calamus scrip-\\ntorius. 3. The pad or splenium of the callosum. 4.\\nIn biology, the rostrum, snout, or some corresponding\\npart of an animal. The apex of a bivalve, or the\\ncannular lips of a univalve shell.\\nBeaker (be -ker) [ME.,ii A wide-mouthed glass\\nvessel much used in chemic laboratories. B. Cells.\\nSee Cell.\\nBeale s Cold-flowing Fluids. For injecting tissues.\\n(a) Blue: Dissolve 0.777 g m of potassium fer-\\nrocyanid in 30 c. c. of glycerin mix 3.6 c. c. of\\ntinct. ferri chlor. with 30 c. c. of glycerin add the iron\\nmixture, drop by drop, to the potassium ferrocyanid\\nsolution. Then add to this mixture 5.5 c. c. of\\nmethylic alcohol, 30 c. c. of alcohol, and 88 c. c. of\\nwater, shaking strongly, (b) Acid Glycerin Fluid:\\nDissolve 0.194 gm. of potassium ferrocyanid in 30\\nc. c. of strong glycerin to 30 c. c. of strong glycerin\\nadd 10 drops of tincture ferri chlor. Add the latter,\\ndrop by drop, to the former, with constant shaking.\\nThen add 30 c. c. of water, to which 3 drops of HC1\\nhave been added. This fluid flows well and does not\\nexude from the capillaries, (c) Carmin Mix 1 gm.\\nof pulverized carmin with a little water and sufficient\\nammonia to dissolve the carmin add 50 c. c of gly-\\ncerin and shake well. Then add gradually, with con-\\nstant shaking, 100 c. c. of glycerin, acidulated with 25\\nto 30 drops of HC1 or acetic acid. Test the fluid with\\nlitmus paper, and if not decidedly acid add a few more\\ndrops of acid. Then add 25 c. c. of alcohol and 75\\nc. c. of water. See Stains, Table of. B. Solution,\\nfor staining histologic preparations. It consists of\\ncarmin, I gm. ammonia, 3 c. c. glycerin, 96 c. c;\\ndistilled water, 96 c. c alcohol, 95 per cent., 24\\nc. c. Dissolve the carmin in the ammonia with\\nthe aid of heat, boil for a few moments, and allow to\\ncool. After the odor of ammonia has disappeared add\\nthe glycerin, water, and alcohol, and filter. If, after\\nstanding for some time, the carmin precipitates, add a\\nfew more drops of ammonia.\\nBean (ben) [ME., bene\\\\ The seeds of several plants,\\nmostly Leguminosa:, especially that of the common\\nbean, Faba vulgaris. In biology, the rounded, white,\\nfleshy, saccular termination of the diictus ejaculatorius\\nin the drone bee. B. of St. Ignatius. See Ignatia.\\nSee also Tonka, Vanilla, Castor oil, etc.\\nBearberry (bar -ber-e). See Uva ursi.\\nBeard (bird) [ME., berde~\\\\. The hair on the lips,\\ncheeks and chin of adult men. On women, a beard is\\nof rare occurrence, and is sometimes accompanied by\\nother characteristics proper to the male sex.\\nBearing-down. The feeling of weight or pressure in\\nthe pelvis in certain diseases. B.-d. Pains, uterine\\npains in labor. Bearing-seat, a variety of the\\nApron of Succor, q. v.\\nBear s-foot. Leaf cup. A composite-flowered plant,\\nPolymnia uvedalia of N. America. A popular remedy\\nfor enlargement of the spleen, or the ague-cake\\nof malarious regions. B. Ext. Dose gr. ss-j. B.\\nFid. Ext. Dose rr\\\\hj-x. B. Infus., gj of an gj\\nto Oj. Unof.\\nBeat (bit) [ME. beten~\\\\. The pulsations of the blood in\\nthe arteries, or the impulse of the heart. See Pulse.\\nBeaten Woman s Herb. The European plant, Tamus\\ncommunis; so called from its vulnerary qualities. See\\nlamus.\\nBeating (bit -ing). See Tapotement.\\nBeaufils s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBeauperthuy s Method. A method of treating leprosy\\nby bathing with olive oil, the internal administration\\nof mercuric chlorid, abstinence from salted meats\\nand good hygiene.\\nBebeerin (be-be -rin). See Nectandra and Barine.\\nBebeeru Bark (be-be -ru). See Nectandra.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0211.jp2"}, "210": {"fulltext": "BECCABUNGA\\n200\\nBEGUAN\\nBeccabunga (bek-ah-bung -gah). A plant of Europe,\\nVeronica beccabunga, formerly much prized in medi-\\ncine. See Veronica,\\nBeccaria, Test of. See Tests, Table of.\\nBeche-de-mer (bask -de-mar) [Port. bicho-do-mar sea-\\nworm]. The smoked and dried bodies of Holothuria\\nargus, a sea-slug valued by the Chinese as a culinary\\ndelicacy, and an aphrodisiac. Unof.\\nBechesthesis (bek-es 1 -ikes-is) [/3/)f, cough alaOrjaiQ,\\nsensation]. The sensation in the throat or air-passages\\nthat prompts one to cough.\\nBechic (bek -ik) \\\\_jhixui6 from a cough]. A\\nremedy for a cough an antibechic.\\nBechorthopnea (bek-orth-op-ne -ah) [j8#f, cough;\\nbpdoc, straight nveelv, to breathe]. Cough associated\\nwith orthopnea. A synonym of Whooping-cough.\\nBechous (bek -us) [fir/!;, a cough]. Pertaining to or\\naffected with cough.\\nBechterew s Nucleus. The accessory auditory nu-\\ncleus.\\nBecker s Test. A test for astigmatism, made by means\\nof a set of parallel lines in triplets placed in various\\nmeridians.\\nBeckmann, Method of. A method for the determination\\nof the depression of the freezing-point. A hard glass\\ntube, from 2 to 3 cm. in diameter, with a lateral pro-\\njection, is filled with from 15 to 20 grams of the solvent\\n(weighed out accurately in centigrams), and closed\\nwith a cork in which are placed an accurate ther-\\nmometer and a stout platinum wire serving as a stirring-\\nrod. The lower part of the tube is attached by means\\nof a cork to a somewhat larger, wider tube, which\\nserves as an air-jacket. The entire apparatus projects\\ninto a beaker-glass filled with a freezing-mixture. Cold\\nwater will answer for glacial acetic acid and ice-water\\nfor benzene. The congealing-point of the solvent is\\ndetermined by cooling this to from l\u00c2\u00b0 to 2\u00c2\u00b0 below its\\nfreezing-point then by agitation with the platinum\\nrod (after addition of platinum dippings) the forma-\\ntion of crystals is induced. The thermometer rises.\\nWhen the mercury becomes stationary, the reading in-\\ndicates the freezing-point of the solvent. The mass is\\nallowed to melt and an accurately weighed amount of\\nsubstance is introduced through the lateral projection.\\nWhen this has dissolved, the freezing-point is de-\\ntermined as before.\\nBeclard s Hernia. See Diseases, Table of B. Opera-\\ntion. See Operations, Table of. B. Suture. See\\nSuture.\\nBecorthopnea {bek-orth-op-ne -ah). See Bechorthop-\\nnea.\\nBecquerel s Pills. Pills containing quinin, extract of\\ndigitalis and colchicum seeds, for use in gout.\\nBecuiba (bek-we -bah) [native Brazilian name]. The\\ntree Myristica bicuhyba of Brazil. Its nuts afford a\\ntallow, or balsam, useful in rheumatism and piles.\\nUnof.\\nBed [bed) [AS., bedd\\\\ The couch or support on\\nwhich the body may rest in sleep usually a mattress\\nof straw, hair, or similar substance. B., Air, a mat-\\ntress of rubber or leather that can be inflated with\\nair. B.-bug an apterous insect, Cimex lectularius,\\nthat infests filthy bedsteads, and at times is parasitic\\nupon the human body. See Cimex. B.-case, a\\nform of hysteria or hypochondriasis in which the\\npatient, without cause, persistently remains in bed.\\nB.-pan, a large shallow vessel for receiving the\\nalvine discharges from bedridden patients. B.-rest,\\nan apparatus for propping up patients in bed. B.-\\nridden, confined to bed. B.-sore, a sore produced\\non any projecting part of the body by prolonged pres-\\nsure against the bed, and by nutritive changes in\\nparalyzed parts. B., Water, a rubber mattress con-\\ntaining water it is used to prevent the formation of\\nbed-sores.\\nBedegar, Bedeguar (bed -e-gar) [Ar. Pers., bdddwar,\\na white thorn]. An insect-made gall found on rose-\\nbushes of various species. It is astringent, but is not\\nnow used in regular medicine.\\nBedlam (bed -lam) [ME., bedlem, a corruption of Beth-\\nlehem]. A mad-house.\\nBedlamism (bed -lam-izm) [see Bedlani\\\\. Insanity.\\nBedlamite (bed -lam-it) [see Bedlam]. A madman\\nan insane person.\\nBednar s Aphthae. See Aphtha:, and Diseases, Table of.\\nBedouin Itch. A synonym of the vesicular variety of\\nLichen tropicus.\\nBee (be) [AS., b i\\\\. A genus of insects belonging to\\nthe Hymetioptera, commonly used to designate the\\ncommon Honey Bee, Apis mellifica (q. v.). B. -bread,\\na preparation of pollen with which bees fill certain\\ncells. (The propolis, or hive-resin, is also incorrectly\\ncalled bee-bread. B. -poison, the irritating secretion\\ndischarged through the sting of the bee. See Formic\\nAcid.\\nBeech (beck). See Fagus.\\nBeech-drop (beck -drop). See Cancer Boot.\\nBeef (bef) [ME., befe~\\\\. The flesh of domestic :atile.\\nGood beef should be of red color, possess firm texture,\\nand be free from unpleasant smell. Beef consists\\nmainly of water 73, fibrin 15, gelatin 4, albumen, 3,\\nfat and other substances 5 per cent. B. -extract,\\nthe soluble fibrin of lean meat partly desiccated. B.-\\nmeasles. See Cysticercus bovis. B.-tea, the soluble\\nextractive matter of beef, made by steeping finely-cut\\nlean beef with its weight of water, and straining.\\nBeer (ber). See Malt Liquors. B. -vinegar. See\\nVinegar.\\nBeer s Cataract Knife. A knife with a triangular-shaped\\nblade, for making section of the cornea in the removal\\nof the crystalline lens. B. Operations. See Opera-\\ntions, Table of.\\nBeeswax (bez -waks) Ceraflava wax secreted by bees,\\nof which their cells are constructed ordinarily it is a\\nmixture of cerotic acid, myricyl palmitic ester, heptaco-\\nsane, hentriacontane, and several alcohols. The crude\\nmelted wax is a tough, compact mass of yellow or\\nbrownish color, granular structure, faint taste, and\\nhoney-like odor. When bleached it becomes white.\\nIts specific gravity is .959 to .969; its melting-point\\n62 to 64 C. It is used in making candles, oint-\\nments, and pomades.\\nBeet (bet). See Beta.\\nBegbie s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nBeggiatoa (bed-je-at-o -ah) [after the Italian botanist,\\nJ. Beggiato]. A genus of arthrosporous bacteria\\nfounded by Trevisan (1833), consisting of swinging\\nor gliding, milk-white, gray, rosy to violet threads.\\nThey decompose sulphur compounds, and store up\\nsulphur granules in their protoplasm. They are found\\nin stagnant, fresh, or salt water, particularly that con-\\ntaminated by sewage or factory waste. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of.\\nBegin s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBegma (beg -mah) [pijytia, a cough: Begmatd\\\\.\\nA cough the matter expectorated by coughing.\\nBegonia (be-go -ne-ali) [after Begon, a French savant].\\nAn extensive genus of flowering-plants, mostly natives\\nof warm regions. B. octopetala and tomentosa, of\\nPeru, are astringent. B. balmisiana, of Mexico, and\\nvarious other species are locallv prized as alteratives.\\nUnof.\\nBeguan (begt-iuan) [native S. America]. A bezoar\\nobtained from the iguana, a large species of lizard.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0212.jp2"}, "211": {"fulltext": "BEHEN NUT\\n201\\nBENZALDEHVD\\nBehen-Nut (lie -hen nut). The seed of Moringa\\np/erygosperma, and M. aptera, trees of tropical coun-\\ntries. They afford Oil of Behen, or Oil of Ben.\\nBehenolic Acid (be-lnn-ol -ik). See Acid.\\nBeindorffs Apparatus. A furnace for boiling water,\\nin use in pharmacies.\\nBela (be -lah) [Hind.]. The dried, half-ripe fruit of\\nAegle marmelos, or Bengal quince. It is a valuable\\nremedy for chronic diarrhea and dysentery. The ripe\\nfruit is slightly laxative. Dose 3ss-j. B., Ext.\\nLiq. (B. P.). Dose gj-ij. Unof.\\nBelching (belch -ing) [ME., belchen~\\\\. The expulsion\\nor throwing up of gas from the stomach. Eructation.\\nBelemnoid (bel-em -noid) [fiilefivov, a dart], I. Dart-\\nshaped styloid. 2. The styloid process of the ulna\\nor of the temporal bone.\\nBelenoid (bel -en-od). See Belonoid.\\nBell (pel) [ME., bel]. A hollow, metal sounding-\\ninstrument. B. gastrula. See Archigastrula. B.\\nMetal, an alloy of copper, zinc, tin, and antimony.\\nB., Nerves of. The external and internal respiratory\\nnerves, etc. B. Sound, the sound produced in pneu-\\nmothorax by striking a coin, placed flat upon the\\nchest, by another coin. It can be heard through the\\nstethoscope placed over the affected side.\\nBell s Disease. See Periencephalitis and Diseases,\\nTable of. B. Law. See Law. B. Mania. See\\nPeriencephalitis and Diseases, liable of. B. Oper-\\nations. See Operations, Table of. B. Palsy or\\nParalysis. See Diseases, Table of.\\nB-elladonna (bel-ah-don -ah) [It. belladonna, beautiful\\nlady]. Deadly Night-shade. A perennial plant of\\nthe order Solanacece, indigenous to Southern Europe\\nand Asia, and cultivated in the U. S. Its proper-\\nties are due to two alkaloids, atropin and belladonnin,\\nthe latter thought to be identical with hyoscyamin.\\nBoth leaves and root are employed. It is a mild nar-\\ncotic and anodyne and a powerful mydriatic also an\\nantispasmodic, and in small doses a cardiac, respiratory\\nand spinal stimulant. It is valuable in the inflamma-\\ntion of rheumatism, in gout, and in neuralgia. Dose of\\nthe root and leaves gr. j. B., Folia, the leaves of\\nbelladonna. B., Radix, the root of belladonna. The\\npreparations of the leaves are B., Extractum Alco-\\nholicum. Dose gr. ^j\u00e2\u0080\u0094 B., Tinct., 15 per cent.\\nDose rry-xxx. B., Unguent., contains extract 10,\\ndilute alcohol 6, benzoated lard 84 parts. From the\\nroot are prepared B., Abstractum. Dose gr. j^-j.\\nUnof. B., Emplastrum, alcoholic ext. of leaves 20.\\nresin-plaster 40, soap-plaster, 40. B., Extractum\\nFluidum. Dose rry-v. B., Linimentum, fluid\\nextract 95, camphor 5. B., Succus (B. P.). Dose\\nTTLv-xv. B., Japanese. See Scopolia. Atropin\\nsulphate, an excellent antidote in opium-poisoning.\\nLamellae atropinae (B. P.), each containing of\\natropin -j^o g ram Liq. atropinae sulphatis (B.\\nP.). Dose rt\\\\j-vj. Unguentum atropinae (B.\\nP.), grs. viij to the ounce. See Atropin. Dose gr.\\n2IT0 aV Homatropin. See Atropin.\\nBelladonnin (bel-ah-don -in) [see Belladonna C I7 H.,. r\\nN0 3 An alkaloid found in Belladonna. It resem-\\nbles atropin, hyoscyamin, and hyoscin. It occurs\\nwith atropin, and is likewise decomposed into tropic\\nacid and oxytropin (C R H, 5 N0 2 See Belladonna.\\nBelleric {bel-er -ik) [Pers., balilah]. A variety of\\nmyrobalan v.) the fruit of Terminalia fellerica.\\nBellini, Ducts of. See Ducts.\\nBellocq s Canula. An instrument used in plugging\\nthe nares.\\nBellon (bel -on) [origin unknown]. Painter s (or lead)\\ncolic. See Colic.\\nBellows (bel -oz) [ME.,fe/oz\u00c2\u00bba]. An instrument for\\npropelling air through a tube or small orifice. B. and\\nBlow-Pipe, a circular bellows nine or ten inches in\\ndiameter, with a small gum elastic tube, three or four\\nfeet in length, terminating in a tapering metallic tube,\\nto be attached to a blow-pipe leading from it. The\\nbellows is worked by the foot, while with the blow-\\npipe held in the hand, a jet of flame from a lamp may\\nbe projected on the object designed to be heated. B.\\nMurmur, the Bruit-de souffle, q. v. also the funic\\nor placental souffle.\\nBelly (bel -e) [ME., befy~\\\\. See Abdomen. B.-ache.\\nSee Colic. B. -bound, vulgar for constipated. B.-\\nbutton, the navel.\\nBelmas s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBeloid (be -loid) [/3tAof, an arrow]. Arrow-shaped or\\nstyloid.\\nBelonephobia (bel-o-ne-fo -be-ali) [fieXovr], a pin\\np6fiog, fear]. A morbid dread of pins and needles.\\nBelonoid (bel -on-oid) \\\\_jieX6v7i, a needle, bodkin]. Sty-\\nloid needle-shaped.\\nBelt (belt) [ME., belt]. A girdle about the waist. B.,\\nAbdominal, a broad, elastic belt worn about the\\nabdomen as a support during pregnancy. B., Mag-\\nnetic, a belt consisting of plates of metal fastened\\nupon a strip of felt moistened with dilute acid. It is\\na cure-all largely sold by empirics.\\nBen, or Benne Oil (ben, or ben -e). Oleum balatinum,\\nis obtained by expression from the seeds of the several\\nspecies of Moringia. It is a colorless, odorless oil,\\nnot readily turning rancid. It is used by perfumers\\nfor extracting odors, and for lubricating clocks and\\nlight machinery. See Behe?i-nut and Sesame.\\nBence Jones s Albumin. See Albumin.\\nBendas s Method. See Stains, Table of.\\nBending (bend -ing) [ME., bend]. Active Swedish\\nmovements in which the body is bent or inclined in\\nvarious directions in order to develop certain portions\\nof the muscular system.\\nBenedictine (ben-e-dik -tiii) [benedicere, to bless]. A\\nliquor or cordial originally prepared by Benedictine\\nmonks, and distilled at Fecamp, in France. It much\\nresembles chartreuse and trappistine.\\nBenedikt, Syndrome of. Paralysis of the muscles sup-\\nplied by the oculo-motor nerves of one side and tremor\\nand paresis of the upper extremity of the other side.\\nBeng (beng). See Cannabis Indica.\\nBengal (ben -gal) [Hind. Bengal]. A province of\\nIndia. B. Quince. See Bela. B. Red. Same as\\nRose Bengale.\\nBengalin (lien -gal-in) [Hind., Bengal]. Same as\\nCoupler s Blue.\\nBenger s Food. Partially digested and solidified beef-\\ntea, used as a food for invalids.\\nBenham, Gland of. See Gland.\\nBenham s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nBenign (be-nin or Benignant {be-nig -nant) [benig-\\nnus, kind]. A term applied to medicines that\\nare characterized by mildness. It is used chiefly to\\ndistinguish tumors that are not malignant (q. v.) or\\ncarcinomatous.\\nBenjamin, or Gum Benjamin (ben -Jam-in). See\\nBenzoin.\\nBennett s Operation. See Operations, Table of\\nBenson s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBent s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBenzal (ben -zal). See Benzylidene. B. Green.\\nSame as Malachite Green.\\nBenzaldehyd (ben-zal -de-hld) [benzoin; aldehyd],\\nC-H b O. Bitter- almond oil a compound that results\\nfrom the oxidation of benzyl alcohol it is a colorless\\nliquid with a pleasant odor, and boils at 179 its\\nspecific gravity is 1.050 at 15 It is soluble in 30", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0213.jp2"}, "212": {"fulltext": "BENZALDOXIN\\n202\\nBENZYL\\nparts water, and is miscible with alcohol and ether.\\nIt is used in making benzoic acid as well as various\\npigments. B. Green. Same as Malachite Green.\\nBenzaldoxin (ben-zal-doks -in), C-H 9 NO. A thick oil\\nformed by the action of hydroxylamin upon benzal-\\ndehyd.\\nBenzamid (ben -zam-id) [benzoin; amid], C 7 H 7 NO.\\nA compound that results when benzoyl chlorid acts\\nupon alcoholic ammonia. It is best obtained by\\nheating benzoic acid and ammonium thiocyanate to\\n170 C. It crystallizes in pearly leaflets, melts at\\n130\u00c2\u00b0, and boils near 288\u00c2\u00b0 it is readily soluble in hot\\nwater, alcohol, and ether. It may be regarded as the\\namid of benzoyl.\\nBenzanilid (ben-zan -il-id) [benzoin; anilin], C ]3 H n\\nNO. Benzoyl-anilid, prepared by the action of ben-\\nzoyl chlorid on anilin. It is used as an antifebrile in\\nchildren, in doses of gr. iij-viij. Unof.\\nBenzene (ben -zen) [benzoin], C 6 H 6 A hydrocarbon\\ncontained in coal-tar. It is formed by the dry dis-\\ntillation of all benzene acids. It is a mobile, ethereal-\\nsmelling liquid, of specific gravity 0.899 at o\u00c2\u00b0. It\\nsolidifies about 0\u00c2\u00b0, melts at 6\u00c2\u00b0, and boils at 80.5\\nIt burns with a luminous flame. It readily dissolves\\nresins, fats, sulphur, iodin, and phosphorus. It is\\nthe material from which anilin and the anilin colors\\nare derived. B.-sulphonic Acid, C 6 H 5 .S0 3 H, is\\nprepared by boiling together equal parts of benzene\\nand H. 2 S0 4 It occurs in small plates, readily soluble\\nin alcohol and water, and which deliquesce in the air.\\nIn its dry distillation the acid yields benzene phenyl-\\nsulphone, and when fused with caustic potash phenol\\nis produced.\\nBenzidin (ben f -zid-in) [benzoin], C 12 H 12 N 2 Diamido-\\ndiphenyl a compound obtained by the action of tin\\nand HC1 upon the alcoholic solution of azo-benzene.\\nBenzidin dissolves easily in hot water and alcohol, and\\ncrystallizes in silvery leaflets, melting at 122\u00c2\u00b0.\\nBenzil (ben -zil) [benzoin], C u H 10 O 2 A compound\\nproduced in the oxidation of benzoin with chlorin.\\nIt crystallizes from ether in large, six-sided prisms,\\nmelting at 90 and boiling at 347\\nBenzimid (ben -zim-id) [benzoin; amid], C 23 H 18 N 2 2\\nA compound formed by the action of hydrocyanic\\nacid on hydrid of benzoyl. It occurs also in the\\nresinous residue of the rectification of the oil of bitter\\nalmonds.\\nBenzine (ben -zin). See Benzinnm.\\nBenzinum (ben-zi -man) [L. gen., Benzini]. Benzine,\\nPetroleum Ether. A purified distillate from Ameri-\\ncan petroleum, having a specific gravity of .77 to .79,\\nboiling at 8o\u00c2\u00b0 to 90 C, colorless, of ethereal odor,\\nand a slightly peppermint-like taste. It is a valuable\\nsolvent for oils, fats, resins, caoutchouc, and some\\nalkaloids. It is a vermicide against tapeworm. It\\nshould be distinguished from Benzol, which is called\\nBenzene by English chemists. Dose gtt. v-x, on\\nsugar or in mucilage.\\nBenzoate (ben -zo-at) [benzoin]. Any salt of benzoic\\nacid. B. of Naphthol. See Benzo-naphthol.\\nBenzoated (ben -zo-at-ed) [benzoin]. Impregnated\\nwith benzoin or with benzoic acid.\\nBenzoic (ben-zo -ik) [benzoin]. Pertaining to or de-\\nrived from benzoin. B. Acid. See Acid.\\nBenzoin (ben -zo-in or -zoin) [origin obscure]. A resin\\nobtained from Styrax benzoin, a tree native to Sumatra\\nand Siam. It is also a ketone alcohol, C u H,,0 2 and\\nmay be produced by oxidizing hydrobenzoin with con-\\ncentrated HN0 3 It is sparingly soluble in water, cold\\nalcohol, and ether, and crystallizes in shining prisms,\\nmelting at 134 It is used as a remedy for bronchitis\\nand in making court-plaster. It occurs in tears con-\\nsisting of several resins agglutinated by a balsam. It\\nyields benzoic and cinnamic acids, is antiseptic and\\ndisinfectant, and is used mainly as a stimulant expec-\\ntorant in chronic bronchitis. Sodium and potassium\\ncompounds are sometimes used in place of like salicylic\\nacid compounds. Adeps benzoinatus, benzoinated\\nlard, contains 2 per cent, of benzoin. B., Tinct., 20\\nper cent, of the resin in alcohol. Dose 5Jss-j. B.,\\nTinct. Comp., Friar s Balsam, benzoin 12, aloes 2,\\nstyrax 8, balsam of Tolu 4, alcohol, q. s. ad 100 parts.\\nDose ^ss-ij. Benzoic Acid, C,H 6 2 alcohol the best\\nsolvent. A constituent of opii, tinct. camphorat.\\nDose gr. x-xxv. Trochisci Acidi Benzoici (B. P.).\\nUnguenlnm Cetacei (B. P.). See Cetaceitm. Ammo-\\nnium Benzoate, water the best solvent. Dose gr.\\nv-xxx. Bismuth Benzoate, an antiseptic dressing for\\nchancroid. Lithium Benzoate. Dose gr. v-xxx. Sodi-\\num Benzoate, water the best solvent. Dose gr. v-^j.\\nBenzol (ben -zol) [benzoin], C 6 H 6 A hydrocarbon\\nformed by the dry distillation of organic substances,\\nbut derived chiefly from coal-tar. It is inflammable\\nand very volatile, and is an excellent solvent for\\ngrease. It is used internally to destroy epizoa. Its\\nvapor is used in whooping-cough. Dose gtt. v-x.\\nSee, also, Stains, Table of. B. Balsam. See Stains,\\nTable of. B. Colors. See Conspectus of Pigments,\\nunder Pigment.\\nBenzo-naphthol (ben-zo-naf -tliol) [benzoin; vd(p8a, a\\nkind of asphalt], C 10 H 7 O(C 7 H 5 O). The benzoate of\\nbeta-naphthol, used as an intestinal antiseptic in\\ntyphoid fever and other intestinal diseases. Dose gr.\\nij to viij.\\nBenzonitrile (ben-zo-ni -triT) [benzoin; nitrum, niter],\\nC,H 5 N. Cyanbenzene a compound isomeric with\\nphenyl carbylamin. It is obtained from benzene sul-\\nphonic acid by distillation with potassium cyanid. It\\nis an oil with an odor resembling that of oil of bitter\\nalmonds, and boils at 191 its specific gravity is\\n1.023 at\\nBenzophenone (ben-zo-fe -non) [benzoin tpotvit, pur-\\nple-red], C 13 H 10 O. Diphenyl ketone; acompound ob-\\ntained by distilling calcium benzoate. It is dimorphous,\\nbut generally crystallizes in large, rhombic prisms,\\nmelting at 48-49 sometimes in rhombohedra, that melt\\nat 27 It has an aromatic odor and boils at 295\\nBenzophenoneid (ben-zo-fe-no -ne-id) [benzoin (boivt^,\\npurple-red]. Tetramethyl-diapsido-benzo-phenoid; an\\nanilin dye. A solution of one part in 200 parts of\\nwater has been pronounced a valuable bactericide,\\nneither caustic nor irritant, and very serviceable in\\neye-diseases. Unof.\\nBenzopurpurin. See Pigments, Conspectus of\\nBenzoquinone (ben-zo -qtuin-on). See Qitinone.\\nBenzosalicin (ben-zo-sal -is-in). See Populin.\\nBenzosol (ben-zo -sol*) [benzoin], C 15 H 12 3 Benzoyl-\\nguaiacol, an agreeable and harmless substitute for\\ncreasote in tuberculous affections. It also has antipy-\\nretic properties. Dose gr. iv-x.\\nBenzoyl (ben -zo-il, or -zoil) [benzoin], C-H 5 0. The\\nradical of benzoic acid, of oil of bitter almonds, and\\nof an extensive series of compounds derived from this\\noil, or connected with it by certain relations. B.-\\necgonin, C lfi H 18 N0 4 H, a substance intermediate in\\ncomposition between cocain and ecgonin. B.-Gly-\\ncocoll. See Acid, Hippuric. B. Green. Same as\\nMalachite Green. B.-Pseudo-tropein. See Tropa-\\ncocain.\\nBenzyl (ben -zil) [benzoin], C 7 H 7 An organic ra-\\ndical that does not exist in the free state, but in com-\\nbination forms a considerable number of compounds.\\nB. Alcohol. See Alcohol. B.Violet. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0214.jp2"}, "213": {"fulltext": "BENZYLIDENE\\n203\\nBETH ROOT\\nBenzylidene (ben-zil -id-en) [benzoin], CjH^. A bi-\\nvalent radical derived from benzoin compounds.\\nBeral s Apparatus. In pharmacy, an apparatus for\\neffecting lixiviation.\\nBerard s Aneurysm. See Aneurysm and Diseases,\\nTable of. B. s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBeraud, Ligament of. The ligament that suspends the\\npericardium. B., Valve of, a valve supposed to exist\\nat the bottom of the lachrymal sac over the entrance\\nto the nasal duct.\\nBerberin (ber -ber-in) [berberina gen., Berberina],\\nC,, H 17 NO 4 An alkaloid found in the bark of Berberis,\\nand in many other plants of exceedingly various\\nbotanic character. It is a tonic to the capillary\\nvessels and increases the blood-pressure. It is recom-\\nmended as a tonic and antiperiodic, and is an ingre-\\ndient of various lotions for the mucous membranes\\nit is useful in nasal catarrh, etc. Dose gr. j-x. Unof.\\nBerberis (ber -ber-is) [L.]. Barberry. The root of\\nBerberis vulgaris, or common barberry. Its properties\\nare due to an alkaloid, berberin, C 20 H n NO 4 It is\\nan astringent, bitter tonic in large doses a cathartic.\\nIt is used locally in conjunctivitis, and internally in\\nmalarial and typhoid fevers. B., Ext. Fid. Dose tr^\\nv\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xxx. B., Tinct., contains 20 per cent, of the\\nroot. Dose Tr^x-^ j. Berberin, the alkaloid. Dose\\ngr. j-x. B., Hydrochl., an efficient injection in\\ngonorrhea. All unof. B. asiatica, B. aquifolium\\n(or Oregon grape), and B. lycium are all medicinally\\nactive, and have similar properties to those of the\\ncommon barberry.\\nBergamii, Oleum (ber-ga 1 -??ie-i o -le-um). Oil of Ber-\\ngamot. See Bergamot.\\nBergamot, Oil of (per -gam-ot) \\\\_Bergamo, a town in\\nItaly],C 10 H 16 A volatile oil derived from the rind of\\nthe Citrus bergamia. It is used mainly as a perfume,\\nand as a clearing-agent in histologic work.\\nBergeron s Disease. See Diseases, Table of. B.\\nMethod. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nBergkrankheit (barg -kra(h)nk-hit). See Mountain\\nSickness.\\nBergmann s (von) Operations. See Operations,\\nTable of.\\nBeri-beri (ber -e-ber -e) [Singalese, beri, weakness].\\nA dropsical ailment, occurring in an acute and chronic\\nform, and characterized by the appearance of pleuritic\\nor pericardial effusions, with general anasarca, anemia,\\nextreme weakness, and paraplegia. The acute form is\\ngenerally fatal recovery frequently takes place in the\\nchronic form. It is prevalent in India, Japan, and\\nCeylon, and is most common among men. Its cause\\nis not known, but possibly it is of microbic origin.\\nImproper diet also has some influence upon the pro-\\nduction of the disease.\\nBerlier System of Sewage. See Setvage, Disposal of.\\nBerlin Blue. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nBerlin s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nBerlinghieri s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBernard, Canal of. See Canals, Table of. B. s Granu-\\nlar Layer, the inner zone of the cells lining the acini\\nof the pancreas. It is granular in appearance and\\nstains but slightly with carmin.\\nBernay s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nBernheim s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBernstein s Theory of Muscular Contraction. He\\nclaims that the seat of the contraction is in the inter-\\nstitial material surrounding the system of inotagmata,\\nand that it consists in the migration of that labile\\nmaterial from pole to equator, this being synchronous\\nwith explosive chemic change, sudden disengagement\\nof heat, and change in the electric state of the living\\nsubstance.\\nBerried Tea (ber -ed le). A popular name for Gaul-\\ntlniria procumbens.\\nBerry (ber -e) [ME., bery]. An indehiscent fruit with a\\npericarp that is succulent throughout, as the grape and\\ngooseberry.\\nBert s Experiment. Bert removed the skin from the tip\\nof the tail of a rat, stitched it into the skin of the back\\nof the animal, and after union had taken place the tail\\nwas divided at its base. Sensation was preserved.\\nNerve-fibers were thus proved capable of transmitting\\nimpulses in both directions. B s. Method. See Anes-\\nthetic.\\nBerthold s Method. See Myringo-plastic Method.\\nBertillonage (ber-til-lon-a(hy) [Bertillon, a French\\ncriminologist]. A system of carefully-recorded\\nmeasurements and descriptions of criminals, for the\\npurpose of future identification, introduced into\\nFrance by M. Bertillon and adopted by the police of\\nmany large cities.\\nBertin, Bones of. The sphenoidal turbinated bones,\\npartly closing the sphenoidal sinuses. B., Column\\nof, a cortical column of the kidney the part separ-\\nating the sides of any two pyramids. B., Ligament\\nof, the ilio-femoral ligamjent. See Ligament.\\nBertrandi s Suture. See Suture.\\nBeryllium (ber-il -e-um) [firjpvXKaq, beryl]. A bivalent\\nmetal obtainable from the beryl, whence its name\\nit is called also glucinum. See Elements, Table of.\\nBesnier s Lotion. A wash used in treating acne. It\\nconsists of precipitated sulphur, I y^ ounces; glycerin,\\n4 to 6 drams to which are added after mixing, spirits\\nof camphor, 6 drams, rose-water, a sufficient quantity.\\nBesoin (bez-wan(g) [Fr.]. A desire an impulse.\\nBesoin de respirer, the sense of the need of air ex-\\nperienced when respiration is impeded.\\nBestiality (bes-che-al -it-c) \\\\bestia, a beast]. Unnatural\\nintercourse with an animal.\\nBestiarian (bes-te-a -re-an) [bestia, a beast]. An anti-\\nvivisectionist, contemptuously so called as being a\\nprofessed friend of the beasts.\\nBestucheffs Mixture or Tincture. The ethereal tinc-\\nture of chlorid of iron, used in erysipelas. It is made\\nas follows ri Tinct. ferri sesquichloridi, I part\\nspt. ether, nit., 4 parts. Mix and expose to the rays of\\nthe sun in well-closed bottles until the brownish color\\ndisappears. The dose is one to two teaspoonfuls every\\nthree hours.\\nBeta {be -tali) [L.]. 1. The beet. SeeBetin. 2. The\\nsecond letter of the Greek alphabet, used in chemic\\nnomenclature. B. Angle. See Angle. B.-naphthol.\\nSee Naphthol.\\nBetacism (ba -tas-izm) [beta, firJTa, the second letter of\\nthe Greek alphabet]. The too-frequent use of the b-\\nsound in speech, or the conversion of other sounds into\\nit.\\nBetain (be-ta -in) [beta, a. beet], C 5 H n N0 2 or C ]0 H 22\\nN 2 4 Called also Oxyneurin and Lycin. A basic sub-\\nstance obtained by the careful oxidation of cholin.\\nIt occurs already formed in the sugar-beet (Beta vul-\\ngaris) and crystallizes from alcohol with one molecule\\nof water in shining crystals that deliquesce in the air\\nit has an alkaline reaction and a sweetish taste.\\nBetel (be -tel) [E. Ind.]. A masticatory used in the\\nEast. A few grains of the nut of the Catechu palm,\\nAreca C. are rolled up with a small amount of quick-\\nlime in a leaf of Piper betel, and chewed. It is tonic,\\nastringent, stimulant, and aphrodisiac, and increases\\nthe powers of endurance. Dose of fld. ext. 3 j i ij\\nUnof.\\nBeth Root (belli root). The rhizome of Trillium erecta,\\nastringent and tonic. Dose of fld. ext. rt\\\\,xxx-^j.\\nTriliin, a concentrated ext. Dose gr. ij-iv. Unof.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0215.jp2"}, "214": {"fulltext": "BETIN\\n204\\nBIENNIAL\\nBetin {be -tin) [beta, a beet]. A precipitate prepared\\nfrom a tincture of the common beet. It has been pro-\\nposed as a substitute for ergot. Unof.\\nBetol (be -tol), C 10 H 7 O.CH 5 O 2 Salinaphthol. Naph-\\nthalol. A salicylic ether of naphthol, of alleged value\\nin rheumatism and cystitis. It resembles salicylic\\nacid in its properties. Dose gr. x-xv. Unof.\\nBetony (bet -o-ne) [betonica, a corrupt form of vettonica~\\\\.\\nAny labiate plant of the genus Betonica, especially B.\\nofficinalis, of Europe, formerly highly prized for its\\nmedicinal virtues, which are, however, unimportant.\\nUnof.\\nBettmann s Method. See Cataract, Artificial Matu-\\nration of.\\nBetula (bet -u-lah) See Birch.\\nBetulin (bet -u-lin) [betula, birch], C 36 H li0 O 3 (Haus-\\nmann). Birch resin, or birch camphor, derived from\\nthe bark of the white birch.\\nBetween-brain. The interbrain also the midbrain.\\nBetz s Cells. See Cell.\\nBex (beks) [jii]^, a cough]. A cough, or disease char-\\nacterized by coughing. B. convulsiva, whooping-\\ncough. B. theriodes. Synonym of Whooping-\\ncough.\\nBezet or Bezette (be-zef). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nBezoar (be -zo-ar) [Ar. bazahr, the bezoar-stone] A\\nname for certain calculi or concretions found in the\\nstomach or intestines of some animals (especially\\nruminants), formerly supposed to be efficacious in pre-\\nventing the fatal effects of poison. B., Vegetable.\\nSee Calapite.\\nBezoardic (bez-o-ar -dik) [Ar., bazahr, the bezoar-\\nstone]. I. Acting as a bezoar antidotal. 2. Any\\nalexipharmic agent.\\nBezold s (von) Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nBhang (bang). See Cannabis indica.\\nBhel (bel). See Beta.\\nBi- (bi) [bis, twice]. A prefix signifying twice or\\ntwo as bicuspid, with two cusps bilobed, twice\\nlobed bivalved, with two valves bilateral, two-\\nsided, etc. In chemistry, the prefix di is commonly\\nemployed.\\nBiacid (bi-as -id) [bi, two; acidum, an acid]. In\\nchemistry, a term applied to a base that may combine\\nin two proportions with an acid.\\nBiauricular (bi-aia-rik -u-lar) [bis, twice; auricula,\\nthe ear]. Relating to two auricles, or to two corres-\\nponding auricular points.\\nBibirin (bi-bir -in). See Buxin.\\nBibiru (bi-be -ru). Same as Bebeeru.\\nBibitorius (bib-it-o -re-us) [bibere, to drink]. The\\nrectus interims muscle of the eye so called because\\nit turns the eye inward in the act of drinking.\\nBibliography (bib-le-og -ra-fe) [flifil tov, a book\\nypd(p\u00c2\u00a3iv, to write]. A classified list of references,\\nbooks, or authorities on any subject.\\nBibliophobia (bib-le-o-fo -be-ak) [ftiffiiov, a book\\nq6/3oc, dread]. Morbid dislike of books.\\nBibron s Antidote. Formerly quite a famous remedy\\nfor rattlesnake bite. It consists of bromin, 3 iiss\\npotassium iodid, gr. ij corrosive chlorid of mercury,\\ngr. j dilute alcohol, ^xxx. Of this a teaspoonful is\\ngiven in wine or brandy, p. r. n.\\nBibulous (bib -u-lus) [bibere, to drink]. Having the\\nproperty of absorbing moisture or liquids. B. lapis,\\npumice stone. B. Paper, used in dentistry for drying\\ncavities preparatory to introducing the filling. Blot-\\nting paper.\\nBicarbonate (bi-kar -bon-dt) [bis, twice; carbo, a coal].\\nAny supercarbonate that has two carbonic acid equiv-\\nalents for one of the base.\\nBicarinate (bi-kar -in-dt) [bi, two carinatus, keel-\\nshaped]. In biology, having two keel-like projec-\\ntions, as certain grasses.\\nBicaudal (bi-kaw -dal) [bicaudalis, two-tailed]. Hav-\\ning two tails or appendages. B. Muscle, the abduc-\\ntor auris. See Muscles, Table of.\\nBicephalium (bi-sef-a -le-um) [bi, two; Kefa Ai/, head].\\nA tumor of the scalp so large that it gives the patient\\nthe appearance of having two heads.\\nBiceps (bi -seps) [bis, twice; caput, the head]. A term\\napplied to several muscles, as B. brachii, B. extensor,\\nB. flexor cruris. They are so called from their double\\norigin. See Muscles, Table of. B. Reflex. See\\nReflexes, Table of.\\nBichat, Canal of. See Canal. B., Fissure of. See\\nFissure. B., Foramen of. See Foramina Table\\nof. B., Tunic of, the intima of the blood-vessels.\\nBichlorid (bi-klo -rid) [bi, two chlorin~\\\\. In chem-\\nistry, a basic compound containing two equivalents of\\nchlorin. B. of Gold. See Gold. B. of Mercury.\\nSee Hydrargyrum.\\nBicho do mar (be -cho-do-mdr). See Beche de mer.\\nBichromate (bi-kro -mdt) [bi, two; chromium~\\\\. In\\nchemistry, a basic compound containing two equiva-\\nlents of chromium. B. of Potash. See Potassium.\\nBicipital (bi-sip -it-al) [bi, two; caput, the head].\\nPertaining to the biceps muscle.\\nBi-concave (bi-kon -kav). See Lens.\\nBiconvex (bi-kon -veks). See Lens.\\nBicornute (bi-kor -nut) [bicornutus, with two horns].\\nHaving two horns, as a bicornute uterus.\\nBicuspid (bi-kus -pid) [bi, two; cuspis, the point of a\\nspear]. Having two cusps, as B. Teeth, the fourth\\nand fifth teeth. B. Valve, the mitral valve of the\\nheart.\\nBidder and Schmidt s Method. A method of estimat-\\ning the amount of acids in the stomach. It consists\\nin performing an ultimate analysis, apportioning the\\nchlorin to the metals and ammonium present, and\\ncalculating the remainder as HC1.\\nBidder s Ganglia. See Ganglia, Table of. B. s\\nOrgan, a singular structure found in male toads\\nand sometimes in male frogs, between the testis\\nand fat-body; it is a rudimentary ovary, and in\\nconjunction with the testis forms an ovotestis the\\ndevelopment of the Mullerian duct, or oviduct,\\nbeing in direct proportion to the size of Bidder s\\nOrgan. These functionless ducts frequently become\\ncystic (in ten per cent, of male frogs, and in fifteen\\nper cent, of male toads).\\nBidens (bi -denz) [bidens, having two teeth]. A genus\\nof herbaceous composite plants. B. bipennata,\\nSpanish needles, an herbaceous composite-flowered\\nplant. The seeds and roots are said to be emmen-\\nagogue and antibechic. Dose of fld. ext. gtt. xv-~j.\\nUnof.\\nBidet (be-def, or -da) [Fr. for pony]. A tub or basin\\nwith fixed attachments for the administering of injec-\\ntions also for use as a sitz-bath or hip-bath.\\nBiebrich Scarlet. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nBiedert s Cream Mixture. An infant s food made by\\nmixing 4 oz. of cream with 12 oz. of warm water, and\\nadding y, z of milk-sugar. It contains I per cent.\\nof casein, 2.5 per cent, of fat, and 3.8 per cent, of\\nsugar. As the child grows older a larger proportion\\nof milk is added.\\nBi-electrolysis (bi-e-lek-trol -is-is) [bi two qXenrpov,\\namber; ?.vaic, resolution]. The electrolysis of two\\nsubstances at the same time.\\nBiennial (bi-eu -e-al) [bi, two annus, a year]. Every\\ntwo years. In botany, plants that produce foliage\\nand a root-stalk the first year, flowering and maturing\\nthe second.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0216.jp2"}, "215": {"fulltext": "BIERMER S CHANGE OF NOTE\\n205\\nBILIN\\nBiermer s Change of Note. See Signs and Symptoms,\\nTable of.\\nBifenestrate (bi-f-n-es -trdt). Same as Biperforate.\\nBifid [bi -fid) [bis, twice findere, to cleave]. Divided\\nin two cleft, as the spina bifida.\\nBifocal [bl-fo -kal) [bi, two; focus, a point]. With a\\ndouble focus. Applied to a system of lenses or spectacle-\\nglasses with two foci, chiefly used for the correction of\\npresbyopia, when there is at the same time an error\\nof refraction for distant vision. The distance lens\\nis above that for near work. These are sometimes\\nBifocal Lens.\\nB. Distance Lens. A. Reading Lens, cemented to the\\nDistance lens.\\ncalled Pantoscopic lenses, and also Franklin spectacles,\\nbecause the device was first made by Benjamin\\nFranklin. They are also called Cement lenses, because\\nnow made by cementing the lower segment to the\\ndistance lens.\\nBiforate (bl-fo -rdt) [bi, two; foratits, perforated].\\nHaving two foramina.\\nBiforin [bi f -for-bi) [biforis, having two doors]. In\\nbiology, the name applied by Turpin to raphides-\\nbearing cells in which the raphides are discharged\\nfrom both ends of the cell.\\nBifurcate (bi-fer -hdt) [bi, two j urea, a fork]. Di-\\nvided into two, like a fork.\\nBifurcation (bl-fer-ka -shun) [bifurcatio from bi, two;\\nfurca, a fork]. Division into two branches, as of a\\ntooth into two roots of the trachea and of the aorta\\ninto two branches.\\nBig (big) [ME., big, large]. Great with young; preg-\\nnant. B.-jav/, actinomycosis in the ox.\\nBigarade (be-gah-ra(h)d [Fr.]. The bitter orange.\\nIts volatile oil (essence or huile de bigarade) is used in\\npharmacy and in perfumery.\\nBigelovia (big-lo -ve-ah) \\\\_Bigelow, an American botan-\\nist]. A genus of composite-flowered plants. See\\nDamiana.\\nBigelow s Ligament. The Y-ligament ilio-femoral\\nligament. B. s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nB. s Operation. See Operations, Table of B. s\\nSeptum, in anatomy, a layer of hard bony tissue\\nin the neck of the thigh-bone.\\nBigeminate (bi-jem -in- at) [bigeminus, doubled]. In\\nbiology, forked, doubled.\\nBigeminum (bi-jem -in-um) [bi, two gemimis, a\\ntwin] One of the corpora bigemina of the brain one\\nof the optic lobes of the brain.\\nBiglenoid (bi-gle -noid) [bi, two; ykr/vri, a socket;\\nf7f?oc, form]. Relating to both of any pair of glenoid\\ncavities.\\nBignonia (big-no -ne-ah) [Bignon, a French sa-\\nvant]. A genus of climbing-plants, often woody. B.\\nalliacea, of the W. Indies, and B. capreolata, of N.\\nAmerica, are regarded asantisyphilitic. Several other\\nspecies are reputed to be actively medicinal. Unof.\\nBigoniac (bi-go -ne-ak) [bi, two yuvia, an angle]. Re-\\nlating to the two gonions.\\nBijugular (bi-ju -gu-lar) [bi, two jitgulum, the collar-\\nbone]. Relating to the two jugular points.\\nBikh (bik) [native Nepalese]. The Nepalese poison,\\nbish it is derived from the roots of Aconitum ferox.\\nSee Aconite.\\nBilabe (bl -ldb, or be-la(h)b [Fr. bi, two labium lip].\\nA surgical instrument for removing foreign bodies\\nfrom the bladder through the urethra.\\nBilateral (bl-laf -er-al) [bi, two /a/us, a side]. Relat-\\ning to two sides; sinistrodextral. B. Symmetry, the\\nsymmetry of right and left halves. B. Operation.\\nSee Lithotomy.\\nBilateralism (bi-laf -er-ai-izm) [bi, two; latus aside].\\nBilateral symmetry.\\nBile (bit) [bills x\u00c2\u00b0 ^V, the bile]. The substance secreted\\nby the liver. It is mucilaginous, golden-brown in\\nman, golden-red in carnivora, brownish-green in\\nherbivora, and green in birds. It is composed of\\nbiliary salts, cholesterin, mucus, and certain pigments.\\nThe principal acids are taurocho/ic (C 26 H 45 NSO T and\\nglycocholic (C 26 H M N0 6 both commonly combined\\nwith sodium. The taste of bile is intensely bitter its\\nreaction feebly alkaline, and its density from 1026 to\\n1032. It exercises a diastatic action on starch, emul-\\nsifies fats, and precipitates soluble peptone. Its com-\\nposition varies, but according to Hoppe-Seyler, in 100\\nparts bile there are of\\nll rganic matter, 91-68 Parts.\\nOrganic matter, 8. 32\\nMucus, 1.29\\nTaurocholate of sodium 0.87\\nGlycocholate of sodium, 3.03\\nSaponified fat 1.39\\nCholesterin, 0.35\\nLecithin 0.53\\nFat, 0.73\\nB. Pigments, the coloring-matters of the bile. B.\\nP., Tests for. See Tests, Table of.\\nBilharzia (bll-har -ze-ah) [named after Theodor Bil-\\nharz, an helminthologist]. A genus of trematode\\nhelminths, established by Cobbold, characterized by\\nhaving the sexes separate. See Gynecophorus and\\nParasites (Animal), Table of. B. haematobia. See\\nDistoma.\\nBilharziosis (bil-har-ze-o -sis) [Bilharzia The en-\\nsemble of symptoms produced by the presence in\\nthe intestine of worms of the genus Bilharzia.\\nBiliary (bil -e-a-re) [bills, bile]. Pertaining to the bile.\\nB. Acids, glycocholic and taurocholic acids formed in\\nthe liver. For tests for B. A. in the urine, see Tests,\\nTable of. B. Colic, colic produced by the passage\\nof gall-stones. See Gall-states. B. Ducts, the\\nhepatic, the cystic and the ductus communis\\ncholedochus. The first leads from the liver, the\\nsecond from the gall-bladder. The third is a common\\nexcretory duct. See Liver.\\nBilicyanin (bil-e-si -an-in) [bills, bile Kvdveoc, blue].\\nCholecyanin, choleverdin. A blue pigment obtained\\nfrom bilirubin.\\nBiliflavin (bi!-e-fia -vin) [bills, bile fiavzis, yellow].\\nA yellow coloring-matter derivable from biliverdin.\\nBilifulvin (bll-e-ful -vtn) [bills, bile ftclvus, fulvous].\\nAn impure form of bilirubin also a yellow bile-color\\nfrom ox-gall, not normally present in human bile.\\nBilifuscin (bil-e-fus -in) [bills, bile fuscus, brown],\\nC H, N. 2 O 4 A pigmentary matter occurring in bile,\\nand in human gall-stones.\\nBilihumin (bil-e-hu -min) [bills, bile humus, earth].\\nAn insoluble residue left after treating gall-stones with\\nvarious solvents.\\nBilin (bi -Un) [bi/is, bile]. A mixture of the taurocho-\\nlate and glycocholate of sodium, forming a copious\\nresinoid constituent of the bile.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0217.jp2"}, "216": {"fulltext": "BILINEURIN\\n206\\nBIOMETER\\nBilineurin {bil-e-nu -rin). See Cholin.\\nBilious (bil -yus) [biliosus, full of bile]. A term popu-\\nlarly applied to disorders supposed to arise from a too\\nfree secretion of bile. B. Fever, a term loosely\\napplied to certain enteric and malarial fevers.\\nBiliphein (bil-e-fe -in) [bills, bile; yaws, g rav A\\nsupposed bile-color, now regarded as an impure\\nbilirubin called also cholophein.\\nBiliprasin (bil-e-pra -sin) [bills, bile irpaaov, leek\\n-Kpaotvog, leek-green], C 1C H 22 N 2 6 A pigmentary\\nsubstance occurring in gall-stones, icteric urine and\\nbile.\\nBilipurpin, or Bilipurpurin (bil-e-per -pin, bil-e-per\\npu-rin) [bills, bile purpitra, purple]. A purple\\ncoloring-matter derivable from biliverdin.\\nBilipyrrhin (bil-e-pir -in). See Cholepyrrhin.\\nBilirubin (bU-e-ru -biti) [bills, b\\\\\\\\e; ruber, red], C ]6 H I8\\nN 2 3 A red coloring-matter, the chief pigment of\\nthe bile. It is found also in the urine in jaundice. Itis\\ninsoluble in water, and almost so in ether and alcohol,\\nbut it is readily soluble in alkaline solutions. It crys-\\ntallizes in rhombic plates or prisms. B. Icterus,\\nicterus or jaundice with discoloration of the skin and\\nurine from the presence of an abnormally large percent-\\nage of bilirubin.\\nBiliverdin (bil-e-ver -din) [bills, bile viridis, green],\\nC ]2 H 20 N 2 O 5 or C g H 9 N0 2 A green pigment, the first\\nproduct of the oxidation of bilirubin. It gives the\\ncharacteristic color to the bile of herbivora, and occurs\\nin the urine of jaundice and in traces in gall-stones.\\nBillroth s Mixture. See Anesthetic. B. s Operations.\\nSee Operations, Table of.\\nBilsted, or Bilsterd (bil -sted, or bil -sterd). See\\nLiquidamber.\\nBimana (bim -an-ah) [bi, two; manus, a hand]. An\\norder of the division of mammalia including man only.\\nBimanual (bi-man -u-al) [bi, two manus, a. hand].\\nTwo-handed. Ambidextrous.\\nBimastoid (hi-mas -toid) [bi, two uaarbg, the breast\\nridoc, form]. Relating to the two mastoid eminences.\\nBinary (bi -nar-e) [bums, a couple]. In chemistry,\\ncompounded of two elements. In anatomy, separat-\\ning into two branches. B. Theory, in chemistry, the\\ntheory that considers all salts as double compounds.\\nBinate (bin -at) [binus, two by two]. In biology,\\nbifoliate bidigitate occurring in pairs.\\nBinaural (bin-aw -ral) \\\\_bis, twice auris, ear]. Per-\\ntaining to or having two ears.\\nBinauricular (bin-azv-rik -u-lar) [bis, twice auricula,\\nthe ear]. Pertaining or belonging to both ears. B.\\nArc. See Arc.\\nBinder (bind -er) [ME. byndere~]. A wide bandage\\nabout the abdomen, worn by women during or after\\nlabor, or celiotomy, to support the abdominal walls. B.,\\nMammary, a sling or suspensory for the mamma.\\nBinder s Board. A thick, strong variety of paste-\\nboard for bookbinders use it has a limited use in\\nsurgery.\\nBinding Posts. Clamps for connecting conducting\\nwires with the electric apparatus.\\nBindschedler s Green. Same as Dimethylphenylene\\nGreen.\\nBindweb {bind -web) [ME., binden; webbe\\\\ The\\nneuroglia.\\nBinelli s Styptic. A nostrum formerly famous as a\\nstyptic. It is supposed to have contained creasote.\\nBiniodid {bin-i -o-did). See Iodid.\\nBinocular (bin-ok -u-lar) \\\\_bi, two; oculus, an eye]. In\\nanatomy, having or pertaining to two eyes. In optics,\\nan instrument with two eye-pieces for use with both\\neyes at once. B. Vision, the faculty of using both\\neyes synchronously and without diplopia.\\nBinoculus (bin-ok -it-Ills [L., two-eyed]. A figure-\\nof-eight bandage for both eyes.\\nBinoxid (bin-oks -id) [bi, two oxid~\\\\. Same as Dioxid.\\nBinuclear (bi-nu -kle-ar) [bi, two; nucleus, a kernel].\\nHaving two nuclei.\\nBinucleolate (bi-nu-kle -o-laf) [bi, two nucleolus, a\\nlittle kernel]. Having two nucleoli.\\nBioblast (bi -o-blast) [(iioc, life; /3/Wrdc, a germ], A\\nplastidule or formative cell a corpuscle that has not\\nyet become a cell.\\nBiocellate (bi-o-sel -at) [bi, two ocellus, a little eye].\\nIn biology, having two spots resembling eyes.\\nBiochemics (bi-o-kem -iks) [(Hog, life xqp.ua, chem-\\nistry]. The chemistry of life. See Biochetny.\\nBio-chemistry (bi-o-kem -is-tre) [(iioc, life xz/yza a,\\nchemistry]. The chemistry of the living body, or of\\nlife.\\nBiochemy (pi -o-kem-e) [(Hog, life; x?]peia, chemistry].\\nChemic force as exhibited in living organisms.\\nBiochyme (bi -o-kini) [fiioc, life X v f^C juice]. In\\nbiology, the sap or cell-juice of plants.\\nBiodynamics (bi-o-di-nam -iks) [(Hog, life 6 vvap.ig,\\npower]. The dynamics of life dynamic biology.\\nBiogamia (bl-o-ga -me-ah) [(Hog, life ydpog, marriage].\\nThe hypothetic union of opposing vital forces (as\\nof contractility and sensibility), resulting in repro-\\nduction.\\nBiogenesis (bi-o-jen -es-is) [(Hog, life; yevectg, origin].\\nI. The doctrine that living things are produced only\\nfrom living things the reverse of abiogenesis. 2.\\nReproduction from living parents.\\nBiogeny (bl-oj -en-e) [(Hog, life; yivua, generation].\\nIn biology, the evolution of organic forms, either con-\\nsidered individually (ontogeny) or tribally (phytogeny).\\nBiognosis (bi-og-no -sis) [(Hog, life yvciaic, know-\\nledge]. The study of life and its phenomena;\\nbiology.\\nBiokinematics (bi-o-kin-em-al -iks) [(Hoc, life; Kivr)p.a,\\nmotion]. The kinematics of life the science of the\\nmotions or movements that are essential to life.\\nBiokinesigenesis (bi-o-kin-es-ij-en -es-is) [,3 oc, life\\nKivrjaiQ, movement yeveoig, production]. The\\norigination of the movements of living matter.\\nBiokinetics (bi-o-kin-el -iks) [(Hog, life Kivrjcsig,\\nmotion]. The kinetics of life: the science of the\\nmovements that are necessary parts of the process of\\ndevelopment. See Karyokincsis.\\nBiologic, or Biological (bi-o-loj -ik, bi-o-loj -ik-al)\\n[(Hog, life; \\\\6yoc, science]. Pertaining or belonging\\nto biology. B. Law. See Phytogeny and Hceckel.\\nBiologist (bi-ol -o-jist) [(Hog, life; hoyog, science].\\nOne who is a student of biology.\\nBiologos (bi-o-log -os) [(Hoc, life; \\\\6yoc, a word]. A\\ndesignation proposed for the intelligent living power\\ndisplayed in cellular and organic action and reaction.\\nBiology (bi-ol -o-je) [(Hoc, life Myoc, science] The\\nscience embracing the structure, function, and or-\\nganization of life-forms.\\nBiolysis (bi-ol -is-is) [(Hoc life ?weiv, to loosen].\\nThe destruction of life. The devitalization of living\\ntissue.\\nBiolytic (bi-o-lit -ik) [(Hoc, life Xvuv, to loosen].\\nDestructive to life relating to biolysis.\\nBiomagnetism (bi-o-mag -nef-izm) [(iioc, life; [tayvr/s,\\na magnet]. So-called animal magnetism.\\nBiometer (bi-om -et-er) [(Hog, life ftk-pov, measure].\\nDr. Farr speaks of the Life-Table as a biometer,\\nand of equal importance in all inquiries connected with\\nhuman life or sanitary improvements with the\\nbarometer or thermometer, etc., in physical research;\\nand the keystone or pivot on which the whole science\\nof life-assurance rests.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0218.jp2"}, "217": {"fulltext": "BIOMETRY\\n207\\nBIRD S-NEST\\nBiometry (bi-om -et-re) [/3/oc, life fierpov, a measure].\\nLife-measurement; the estimation of the probable\\nduration of any given life-form in the past or future.\\nBiomorphotic (bi-o-mor-fof -ik\\\\ [3ioq, life fiopfuTinoc,\\nfit for shaping]. In biology, having an active pupa.\\nBiondi s Fluid. A staining-medium used in histo-\\nlogic laboratories. It is a mixture of orange-G.,\\nmethyl-green, and acid fuchsin. See Stains, Table of.\\nBionergy (bi-on -er-je) [jO-oc, life ipyov, work] Life-\\nforce force exercised in the living organism.\\nBionomy (bi-on -o-me) [f3ior, life; vo/ior, a law].\\nDynamic biology biodynamics the science of the\\nlaws of life.\\nBiontology (bi-on-tol -o-je) [/3(0f, life o)v{ovt), being\\nAeyeiv, to speak]. In biology, the physiology of the\\nspecies or genus, embracing the transcendental or\\nstrictly philosophic in physiology (J. Aitken Meigs.)\\nBiophagous (bi-off -ag-us) [fttog, life (payelv, to eat].\\nFeeding upon living organisms, or upon living tissue,\\nas insectivorous plants.\\nBiophore (bi -o-for) [jiiur, life; (pipeiv, to bear]. One\\nof Weismann s hypothetic bearers of vitality, cor-\\nresponding to the plasomes of Wiesner and Briicke\\nand to the pangenes of de Vries, the smallest\\nunits that exhibit the primary vital forces, the bearers\\nof the cell-qualities.\\nBiophysiography (bi-o-fiz-e-og -ra-fe) [fiioc, life pvair,\\nnature; ypd peiv, to write]. Descriptive or structural\\nbiology organography, as distinguished from bio-\\nphysiology.\\nBiophysiology (bi-o-fiz-e-ol -o-je) ioc, life pvaic, na-\\nture \\\\6yoc, science]. That branch of biology that in-\\ncludes organogeny, morphology and general physi-\\nology.\\nBioplasm (bi -o-plazm) [flior, life vrldafia, form]\\nAny living matter, but especially germinal or forming\\nmatter matter possessing reproductive vitality. See\\nProtoplasm.\\nBioplasmic (bi-o-plaz -mik) [/3iog, life; nAdap-a, form].\\nRelating to or of the nature of bioplasm.\\nBioplasson (bi-o-plas -on) [P oc, life nXaoauv, form-\\ning]. Elsberg s term for living matter. A synonym\\nof protoplasm or bioplasm.\\nBioplast (bi -o-plasl) [/3( oc, life irAaoroc, formed]. A\\nmass or cell of bioplasm which is a unit of living\\nmatter.\\nBioplastic (bi-o-plas -tik) [ft tor, life; -KAaardq, formed].\\nRelating to or of the nature of a bioplast or of bio-\\nplasm.\\nBiopsic (bi-op -sik) [fSlor, life 6tj/ir, vision]. Pertain-\\ning to biopsy.\\nBiopsy (bi -op-se) [/5 oc, life oj/;\u00c2\u00abc, vision]. Observation\\nof the living subject opposed to necropsy.\\nBiorbital (bi-orb -it-al) \\\\_bi, two; orbila, a path]. Re-\\nlating to both orbits.\\nBioscope (bi -o-skop) [/5/or, life ckokeIv, to view]. An\\ninstrument used in bioscopy.\\nBioscopy (bi-os -ko-pe) [fftor, life ckottuv, to examine].\\nExamination of the body to ascertain if life be extinct.\\nB., Electro-, examination by the aid of the electric\\ncurrent. The muscular reaction is lost to faradic\\nstimulation in about two hours after death in the\\ntongue after three or four hours in the extremities\\nafter five or six hours in the trunk. The reaction to\\ngalvanism persists somewhat longer.\\nBiosis (bi-o -sis) [(lioc, life]. Life vitality.\\nBiostatics (bi-o-staf -iks) [fiior, life OTaTtxoc, causing\\nto stand]. Static biology the science of the deter-\\nminate parts of biology, including anatomy, and the\\nphysics of the living body.\\nBiot s Respiration. See Respiration.\\nBiotaxis (bi-o-taks -is) [piaq, life raft ra, arrangement].\\nI. The selective and arranging function or activity of\\nlife, or of living cells. 2. Systematic biology the\\nclassification of living organisms.\\nBiotaxy (bi -o-taks-e). See Biotaxis.\\nBiothalmy (bi -o-thal-me) [iJwftdAptoc;, vigorous (iioc,\\nlife OaAleiv, to be vigorous]. The art of living long\\nand well.\\nBiotic {bi-ot -ik) [/3\u00c2\u00abjt\u00c2\u00aboc]. Pertaining to life or to the\\nlaws of animal and vegetable progress and evolution.\\nBiotome (bi -o-tom) [ffl ioc, life; roprj, a cutting]. A\\nterm applied by Cobbold to a stage in the development\\nof certain entozoa.\\nBiotomy (bi-of -o-me) [/?/oc, life; rijivuv, to cut]. Vi-\\nvisection.\\nBiparasitic (bi-par-as-if -ik) [bi, two; irapdomc, a\\nparasite]. Parasitic upon a parasite.\\nBiparietal (bi-par-i -et-al) [bi, two; parietes, a wall].\\nRelating to both parietal bones. B. Diameter, the\\ndistance from one parietal eminence of the cranium to\\nthe other.\\nBiparous (bip -ar-us) [it, double parere, to bring\\nforth]. Producing two at a birth.\\nBipartite (bi-par -tit) [bi, two; pars, a part]. In\\nbiology, composed of two parts or divisions.\\nBiped (bi -ped) [bi, two; pes, a foot]. With or having\\ntwo feet.\\nBiperforate (bi-prr fo-rat) [bi, two perforatus, bored\\nthrough]. Having two perforations as a biperforate\\nhymen.\\nBipetalous (bi-pct -al-us) [bi, two; irhakov, a petal].\\nIn biology, having two petals.\\nBiphosphate (bi- fos -fat) [bi, two; phosphorus]. In\\nchemistry, an acid phosphate.\\nBiphosphid (bi- fos -fid) [bi, two; phosphorus In\\nchemistry, a phosphid containing twice as much phos-\\nphorus as the lower member of the phosphid series.\\nBiphosphite (bi- fos -fit) [bi, two; phosphorus]. In\\nchemistry, an acid phosphite.\\nBipinnate (bi-pin -at) [bi, two; pinnatus, feathered].\\nIn biology, doubly pinnate, as a leaf.\\nBipolar (bi-po -lar) [bi, two; polus, a pole]. Having\\ntwo poles. B. Nerve-cells, nerve-cells that have\\ntwo prolongations of the cell-matter. They are\\nfound chiefly in the ganglia of the gray matter of the\\nbrain.\\nBipubiotomy (bi-pu-be-ot -o-me) [bi, double; pubes,\\npubes; rtpvtiv, to cut]. An obsolete operation (in the\\nplace of the Cesarean section) in which the pubic\\nbones were both divided. See Galbiati s and Fara-\\nbeuf s Operations.\\nBirch (bereft) [AS., birce]. Any tree of the genus\\nBetula. Birch tar, or the tarry oil of B. alba, is\\nuseful in certain skin diseases. The bark of B. lenta,\\nthe American black birch, yields a fragrant volatile\\noil, identical with that of Gaultheria procu7nbens, for\\nwhich it is often substituted. B. Camphor. Same\\nas B. Resin. B. Resin. See Betulin. Oleum betulae\\nvolatile, volatile oil of betula, oil of sweet birch.\\nBird-lime (berd -hin). A viscous vegetable substance\\nused in Japan as a local dressing for wounds.\\nBird s Formula. The last two figures of the specific\\ngravity of urine nearly represent the number of grains\\nof solids to the ounce contained in the urine. The\\nsame two figures multiplied by 2 (Trapp s Factor)\\ngive the parts per 1000. Haeser s Factor is 2.33.\\nB. Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBird s-nest Bodies, or Cells. The cells of certain\\nforms of carcinoma, distinguished by the concentric\\narrangement of their cell-walls. See also Cancer\\nNests. B. Edible, the nest of certain species of\\nswift, used by the Chinese as food. It consists of\\nmarine algae, Celidium, cemented by the salivary", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0219.jp2"}, "218": {"fulltext": "BIRHINIA\\n208\\nBISULCATE\\nmucus of the bird. B. Sternum, a deformity of the\\nsternum found in lateral curvature of the spine.\\nBirhinia (bi-rin -e-ah) [bi, two; pig the nose]. Aeon-\\ngenital defect in which there is the formation of two\\nnoses.\\nBirth {berth) [ME. byrth~\\\\. I The delivery of a child\\nparturition. 2. That which is brought forth in par-\\nturition. B.-mark. See Ncevus pigmentosum. B.-\\npalsy, any paralytic affection due to an injury re-\\nceived at birth less correctly, a congenital paralytic\\naffection due to a lesion that existed in the fetal state.\\nSee Paraplegia, Infantile Spasmodic. B., Partial,\\nthe incomplete expulsion of a child in labor of legal\\nvalue in lawsuits for property. B., Plural, the birth\\nof more than a single child. B., Posthumous, the\\nbirth of a child after the death of its father. B.,\\nPrecocious, the occurrence of natural labor after\\na shorter pregnancy than is usual. B., Premature.\\nSee Labor. B.-rate, the proportion of births per\\nthousand. B.-root. See Beth Root. B.-wort, the\\nplant Aristolochia climatitis (see Aristolochia), so\\ncalled from its former employment as a depurant after\\nchildbirth. Unof. B., Still. See Still-born. Some\\nof the Tests of live birth are appended Breslau\\nTest. If the intestines and stomach of the infant\\nfloat in water on removal from the body it was\\nthought to be proof that the child was born alive.\\nThis test is of no value. Hydrostatic Test. Suggested\\nby Raygat. It consists in placing the lungs in water\\nand noting their specific gravity. If inflation has\\noccurred they will float. This test is valuable. Plouc-\\nquefs Test. This consists in estimating the ratio\\nof the weight of the lungs to the weight of the body\\nof the child. Ploucquet laid down this rule, that\\nbefore respiration the weight of the lungs compared to\\nthe weight of the body was in the ratio of I to 70,\\nand that after respiration it was in the ratio of I to\\n35. The test is of but slight value. Static test.\\nAlso called Fode?-e s or Schmidt s Test. This consists\\nin ascertaining the absolute weight of the lungs, and\\ncomparing this weight with the average lung- weights\\nof stillborn children, and of children who have died\\nsoon after birth. Fodere fixes the weight of the lungs\\nof stillborn children born at term at 480 grains (1 oz.),\\nand 960 grains (2 oz.) as the weight of the lungs soon\\nafter breathing has been established. This test is also\\nof but slight value.\\nBisacromial (bis-ak-ro -me-al) [bis, two anpuuia, the\\npoint of the shoulder-blade]. Relating to the two\\nacromia.\\nBiscara Button (bis -kar-ah but -tin). See Furun-\\nculus orientalis.\\nBischoff s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBiscuit [bis -kit) [Fr. twice baked A kind of\\ncake properly, a small, hard cake. In French phar-\\nmacy, medicated biscuits of various kinds are known.\\nB., Camplin s, biscuits made of bran for the use of\\ndiabetics. They are made as follows Take one quart\\nof wheat-bran and boil in two successive waters for\\nfifteen minutes, straining the mixture through a sieve\\nuntil the water comes through clear after each wash-\\ning squeeze in a cloth until perfectly dry spread thinly\\non a dish and place in a slow oven. If put in at\\nnight, let it remain in until morning, when, if dry and\\nrrisp, it is fit for grinding. The mass so obtained must be\\nground in a fine mill and passed through a wire sieve\\nso fine that a brush will be required to push the flour\\nthrough. Grind again that which remains in the\\nsieve until quite soft and fine. Take three ounces of\\nthe powder, three new-laid eggs, from one and a half\\nto two ounces of butter and about half a pint of milk.\\nMix the eggs with a little of the milk, and warm the\\nbutter with the other portion. Stir the whole well\\ntogether, adding a little nutmeg and ginger or other\\nspices. Bake in small well-buttered tins in a rather\\nquick oven for about half an hour. Make the cake a\\nlittle thicker than a captain s biscuit.\\nBiscuiting (bis -kit-ing). See Block Teeth.\\nBisection (bi-sek -shun) [bi, two; sectio, a cutting].\\nIn obstetrics, embryotomy.\\nBisexual (bi-seks -u-al) \\\\_bi, two; sexus, sex]. Having\\nthe reproductive organs of both sexes. Hermaphrodite.\\nBish (bish). Same as Bikh.\\nBishop s (Stanmore) Operation. See Operations,\\nTable of. B. s Weed. See Ajowan.\\nBishoping (bish -op-ing) [ME. bisclwpen~\\\\ In farriery,\\nfiling a space between the teeth of a horse.\\nBisiliac (bis-il -e-ak) [bis, two iliacus~\\\\. Relating to the\\ntwo most distant points of the two iliac crests.\\nBisischiadic (bis-is-ke-ad -ik) [bis, two iamaStKbg,\\nrelating to the hip] Relating to corresponding points\\non the two ischia.\\nBiskra Boil, or Button. See Furunculus orientalis.\\nBismarck Brown. Same as Phenylene Brown and\\nVesuvin.\\nBismuth, or Bismuthum (biz -muth) [L., gen., Bis-\\nmuthi\\\\. Bi 210 quantivalence I, III, v. A pink-\\nish-white crystalline metal, not used in medicine in its\\nmetallic form. Its commercial salts are likely to contain\\narsenic. The insoluble salts of bismuth are feebly\\nastringent and are useful in disordered digestion, acne,\\neczema, etc. B. et Ammonii Citras, soluble in\\nwater. Dose gr. j-v. B. et Ammon. Citras,\\nLiquor (B.P.). Dose ^ss-j. B. Carbonas (B.P.),\\n(Bi 2 0,C0 3 2 ,H 2 0. Dosegr. v-xx. B. Citras, BiC 6\\nH 5 7 soluble in water of ammonia used in the U. S.\\nonly for pharmaceutic purposes. Dose gr. ij-v. B.\\nOxid. (B.P.), Bi 2 3 Dose gr. v-xv. B. Oxy-\\nchlorid, pearl white. Unof. It is used as a cosmetic.\\nB. Pulvis, Comp., Ferrier s Snuff. Contains two\\ngrains of hydrochlorate of morphin in one ounce, with\\nbismuth and acacia. It is used for treating coryza. B.\\nSalicylas. Bi(C 7 H 5 3 3 .Bi 2 3 Dose gr. v-x. B.\\nSubcarbonas, (BiO) 2 C0 3 .H,0, insoluble; it is best\\ngiven in emulsion with milk. Dosegr. x-_^j. B. Sub-\\ngallate. See Dermatol. B. Subiodid, BiOI, used as\\nan antiseptic dusting-powder, like iodoform. B. Sub-\\nnitras, BiON0 3 .H 2 0, the salt chiefly used in medi-\\ncine. It is also used as a cosmetic. Dose gr. x-gj.\\nB. Test. See Tests, Table of. B., Trochisci (B.P.)\\neach contains gr. ij. B., Unguent., 60 grains to one\\nounce. For herpes, piles, etc. B. White. See Con-\\nspectus of Figments, under Figment.\\nBissa (bis -ah) [native African]. An affection of man\\nand sheep, common in Egypt, and characterized by\\nthe production of edema. B. Bol, a kind of myrrh,\\nfrom Balsamodendron Kafal, a tree of E. Africa. It\\nis used largely in adulterating the finer grades of\\nmyrrh, and is said to stimulate powerfully the flow of\\nmilk in cows. Unof.\\nBistellate (bi-stel -dt) [bi, two stella, a star] Shaped\\nlike a double star.\\nBistephanic (bi-ste-fan -ik) [bi, two; areipavinv, dim.\\nof croprci oc, a wreath]. Relating to the stephanions.\\nBistort (bis -tori) [_bis, twice tortus, twisted]. Snake-\\nweed, Adder s- wort. The rhizome of Polygonum bis-\\ntorta, an astringent. Dose of fid. ext. tTLxx-xl. Unof.\\nBistoury (bis -to-re) [Fr. bistouri~\\\\. A small (straight or\\ncurved) knife used in surgery. B. -cache, one that has\\nthe blade concealed for passing to the point to be in-\\ncised, and by pressure on the handle the blade is exposed\\nand the incision made.\\nBisulcate (bi-suV -kat) [bi, two; sulcus, a furrow].\\nHaving two furrows or grooves.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0220.jp2"}, "219": {"fulltext": "BISULPHATE\\n209\\nBLACK\\nBisulphate (bi-sul -fat) \\\\bi, two ME., sulphur\\\\. Any\\nacid sulphate having twice the amount of acid con-\\ntained in the corresponding normal sulphate.\\nBisulphid (hi- sul -fid) \\\\bi, two; sulphur\\\\. In chem-\\nistry, a sulphur compound in which there are two\\natoms of sulphur to one atom of the other substance\\nof the compound. B. of Carbon. See Anesthetic.\\nBisulphite (bi-sul -fit) \\\\bi, two; sulphur An acid\\nsulphite. The bisulphite of lime is used as an anti-\\nferment.\\nBitartrate (bi-tar -trat) \\\\_bi, two; raprapov, tartar].\\nAny tartrate in which one normal hydrogen atom has\\nbeen replaced by a base. See Tartaric acid.\\nBitemporal (bi-tem -por-al) \\\\bi, two; tempora, the\\ntemples] Pertaining or belonging to the two temples.\\nB. Triangle. See Triangle.\\nBiti (be -te) [E. Ind.]. The E. Indian tree Dalbergia\\nlatifolia the oil of the root is said to cure or prevent\\nbaldness. Unof.\\nBitnoben (bit-no 1 -ben) [Hind, for black salt An\\nEast Indian polychrest remedy composed of salt,\\nmyrobalan and iron.\\nBitter (bil -er) [AS., bitan, to bite]. A peculiar, well-\\nknown taste, of which quinin presents an example\\nunpalatable. B. Almond, the nut of the Amygdaluni\\namarum. It contains hydrocyanic acid. B. Almond\\nGreen. Same as Malachite Green. B. Almond Oil,\\noleum amygdalae amara. See Benzaldehyd. B.Apple,\\nthe fruit of the colocynth, a purgative remedy. B.\\nBlain, a West Indian herb, Vandellia diffusa, em-\\nployed in fevers and in hepatic disorders. Unof. B.\\nBloom. The same as American Centaury, q. v. B.\\nBugleweed, the herb Lycopus europceus, alterative\\nand tonic. Dose of fid. ext. \u00c2\u00a7ss-j. Unof. B. Cup,\\na cup made of quassia wood. It is a tonic. B.\\nKing, the shrub or tree, Soulamea amara, intensely\\nbitter in all parts, and reputed to be antiperiodic. Unof.\\nB. Purging Salt, sulphate of magnesia. B. Root,\\nthe root of Gentiana catesbcsi, a tonic. B. Tincture,\\nthe tincticra amara (N.F.), prescribed also in the Ger-\\nman pharmacy it is a tincture of gentian, centaury,\\nbitter orange-peel, orange-berries, and zedoary it is\\nknown also as Stomach Drops. B. Wine of Iron,\\na solution of white wine, syrup, citrate of iron and\\nquinin. Tonic. See Iron.\\nBittering (bit -er-ing) [AS., bitan, to bite]. A disease\\nof wine in which it acquires a bitter flavor, due to the\\nformation of a substance that develops as the wine\\nages, or if it be exposed to too high a temperature.\\nBitters (bit -ers) [AS., bitan, to bite]. Medicines char-\\nacterized by a bitter taste. B., Aromatic, medicines\\nthat unite the properties of aromatics with those of\\nsimple bitters. B., Simple, medicines that stimulate\\nthe gastro-intestinal tract without influencing the gen-\\neral system. B., Styptic, medicines that add styptic\\nand astringent properties to those of bitterness. See\\nAngastura.\\nBittersweet (bif -er-swet). See Dulcamara. B., False.\\nSee Climbing Staff Tree.\\nBitumen (bit-u -men) [L., bitumen~\\\\. Mineral pitch or\\noil composed of various hydrocarbons. In the solid\\nform it is usually called asphalt in the liquid form,\\npetroleum. An intermediate form is known as mineral\\ntar or maltha. By distillation, bitumen yields benzol,\\nnaphtha, paraffin, and various other hydrocarbons,\\nliquid and gaseous.\\nBituminous (bit-u* -min-ui) \\\\bitumen, bitumen]. Of\\nthe nature of or containing bitumen. B. Coal. See\\nCoal.\\nBiuret (bi -u-ret) \\\\bi, two ovpov, urine], C 2 H 5 N 3 2\\nH 2 0. A compound formed by exposing urea to a\\nhigh temperature for a long time. It is readily soluble\\n14\\nin water and in alcohol it crystallizes with one molecule\\nof water in the form of warts and needles. When\\nanhydrous, biuret melts at 190 with decomposition.\\nB. Reaction, or Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nBivalence (biv -al-ens) \\\\bi, two valens, having power].\\nIn chemistry, a valence or saturating power that is\\ndouble that of the hydrogen atom.\\nBivalent (biv -al-ent) \\\\_bi, two; valens, having power].\\nIn chemistry, applied to an element of which an atom\\ncan replace two atoms of hydrogen or other univalent\\nelement, or to a radical that has the same valence as a\\nbivalent atom.\\nBivalve (bi -valv) \\\\_bi, two valva, a valve]. Having\\ntwo valves or shells, as a mollusc or a speculum.\\nBiventer (bi-ven -ter) \\\\bi, two venter, a belly] Hav-\\ning two bellies, as a muscle. B. cervicis, the inner\\nportion of the complexus muscle. B. maxillae, the\\ndigastricus muscle.\\nBiventral (bi-ven -tral) \\\\bi, two ventrum,a. stomach].\\nHaving two stomachs having two bellies as a digas-\\ntric muscle.\\nBixin (biks -in) \\\\_Bixa, a genus of plants], C ]6 H 26 2\\nAn orange-red coloring-matter found in Annatto. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nBizygomatic (bi-zi-go-mat -ik) [bi, two; r vyo)/ua, the\\nzygomatic arch]. Relating to the most prominent\\npoints on the two zygomatic arches.\\nBizzozero s Blood-plates. See Blood-plates. B.\\nMethod, a method of studying blood-plaques A\\ndrop of a three-quarter per cent, sodium chlorid\\nsolution with one part of a concentrated aqueous\\nsolution of methyl violet for every 5000 of salt solu-\\ntion, is placed on the finger, which is then punctured.\\nThe blood and solution are mixed on the finger.\\nBjeloussow s Gum Arabic and Borax Mass. For\\ninjecting tissues. Take one part, by weight, of gum\\narabic and make a syrupy solution in water. Take a\\nhalf part, by weight, of sodium biborate and make a\\nsolution in water. Mix the two solutions, when a\\nmass resembling gelatin will be obtained. This mass,\\nwhich is almost insoluble in water, is rubbed up with\\nwater and forcibly strained through linen. Repeat\\nthe operation, when a solution miscible in all propor-\\ntions with water is obtained. This may be colored by\\ncarmin or any pigment except cadmium and cobalt.\\nBlack (blah) [AS., bla:c\\\\. Absence of color or light.\\nThe appearance of an object from whose surface none\\nof the spectrum colors is reflected. B. Alder. See\\nPrinos: B. Antimony, antimonium tersulphid, Sb-\\nS 3 B. Ash, the bark of Fraxinus sambuafolia, a\\nmild tonic and astringent. Dose of fid. ext. 5J ss-j.\\nUnof. B. Asphaltum. Same as Japan Black. B.\\nBirch. See Birch. B. Blood, venous blood. B.\\nCancer. See Melanosis. B. Cohosh. See Cimici-\\nfuga. B.-damp, carbon dioxid gas, which is found\\nin greater or less quantity in all collieries, being given\\noff by many coals, either mixed with fire-damp, or\\nseparately, or produced in various other ways, as by\\nthe exhalations of the men, by fires, and by explo-\\nsions of fire-damp. Also called choke-damp. B.\\nDeath. See Plague. B. Disease, I. A disease\\nof malarial origin and pernicious course, character-\\nized by extreme darkening of the skin, which may\\nbe brown or black in color. It occurs in the Garo\\nHills in Assam. 2. See Aubemage. B. Draught.\\nSee Senna. B. Drop. See Opium. B. Erysipe-\\nlas. Synonym of Anthrax. B. Eye, livor (or\\nsugillatio) oculi. See Ecchymosis. B. Haw. See\\nViburnum. B.-head. See Comedo. B. Hellebore.\\nSee Hellebore. B. Hoarhound. See Ballota. B.\\nInduration. See Induration. B. Infiltration. See\\nMiner s Phthisis. B. Jaundice, an excessive jaun-", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0221.jp2"}, "220": {"fulltext": "BLACKBERRY\\n210\\nBLASTOCELE\\ndice arising from obstruction of the gall-ducts. The\\ncolor of the skin is greenish-black. B. Lead, a form\\nof carbon properly known as the mineral graphite.\\nB.-Leg, I. A febrile, generally fatal disease, chiefly\\naffecting cattle and sheep, which is characterized by the\\nrapid appearance of irregular nodules in the skin and\\nmuscular tissues, that are at first tense and very pain-\\nful, but rapidly become painless and crepitating. There\\nis no enlargement of the spleen. It is caused by anae-\\nrobic bacilli. It is also called Symptomatic Anthrax.\\n2. A synonym of the severe form of Purpura. B.\\nLeprosy. See Leprosy. B. Measles, I. The local\\nCalifornian name for a disease of the grape, due to\\nPlasmodiophora californica (Viala and Sanragean).\\nCf. Brunissure. 2. Rubeola nigra a grave or malig-\\nnant form of measles. B. Pepper. See Piper nigrum.\\nB. Phthisis. A synonym of Miners Asthma. B.\\nQuarter. Synonym of Anthrax. See also Black\\nLeg. B. Sampon. See Echinacea Angnstifolia. B.\\nSnake-root. See Cimicifuga. B. Spauld. See\\nBlack-Leg. B. Spit. See Miner s Phthisis. B.\\nSweat. See Chromidrosis. B. Tongue, I. See\\nGlossophytia. 2. A name given to a condition char-\\nacterized by the formation upon the dorsum of the\\ntongue of a hair-like deposit that passes through\\nvarious stages of coloration from yellow to brown\\nand finally black, ultimately disappearing by desqua-\\nmation as gradually as it came. Repeated recurrence\\nis the rule. It is probably an undue proliferation of\\nthe epithelium, the result of irritation. 3. See Nigri-\\nties. 4. A term applied to erysipelatous glossitis. B.\\nVomit, the coffee-ground vomit of yellow fever, etc.\\nB. Walnut, the leaves of Juglans nigra, a tonic,\\nalterative and deobstruent. Dose of fid. ext. Tt^ xx-\\nxxx. Unof. B. Wash. See Hydrargyrum. B.\\nWillow, the buds of Salix nigra, a bitter tonic with\\naphrodisiac properties. Dose of fid. ext. tt\\\\, xv-gj.\\nUnof.\\nBlackberry (blak -ber-e) AS. blcec; berie, berry]. See\\nRubus. B. Cordial, the cordiale rubi fructus (N.F.).\\nIts formula is blackberry juice, 3 pints cinnamon\\nin coarse powder, 2 Tr. oz. cloves and nutmeg, in\\ncoarse powder, each z Tr. oz. dilute alcohol, 2\\npints syrup, 3 pints.\\nBlackboy Gum. See Acaroid Resin.\\nBlackley Blue. Same as Soluble Blue.\\nBlackwater Fever (blak -wat-er fe -ver). See Fever.\\nBladder (blad -er) [AS., bladre, a blister]. The mem-\\nbranous, sac-like reservoir or receptacle for the urine.\\nB., Atony of, inability to expel the urine, from de-\\nficient muscular power. B., Catarrh of. See Cystitis.\\nB., Extrophy, or Extroversion of, absence of the\\nanterior wall of the bladder, and more or less de-\\nficiency of the corresponding part of the abdomen. B.,\\nFasciculated, the walls thrown into ridges by chronic\\ncystitis. B. -green. See Pigment, Conspectus of. B.,\\nHernia of. See Cystocele. B., Inflammation of.\\nSee Cystitis. B., Inversion of, a protrusion or an\\ninvagination of the bladder through the urethra. B.,\\nIrritable, a condition characterized by constant desire\\nto urinate. B., Neck of, the constricted portion con-\\ntinuous with the urethra in front. B., Nervous, a\\ncondition in nervous patients in which there is a fre-\\nquent desire to pass water, with inability at the same\\ntime to perform the act perfectly, and consequent\\nslight dribbling at its close. B., Paralysis of, the same\\nsymptoms as in atony, but more marked and due to\\nnervous or central disease. If affecting the neck\\nalone, there is incontinence if the body of the organ,\\nretention of urine. B., Sacculated, pouches formed\\nbetween the hypertrophied muscular fibers. B.\\nSenna, the plant Colutea arborescens of Europe its\\nleaves are used as a substitute for senna. Unof.\\nB. Tetter. See Pemphigus. B., Trigone of, the\\ntriangular, smooth surface upon the inner surface of\\nthe base of the bladder, immediately behind the\\nurethral orifice. B. Worm. See Worm. B.-\\nwort. See Utricularia. B. -wrack. See Fucus\\nvesiculosus.\\nBladdery Fever (blad -er-e fever). See Fever.\\nBlade {blad) [ME., blad, a leaf of grass]. In biology,\\nthe broad part of a leaf. B.-bone. The scapula or\\nshoulder-blade.\\nBlaesitas (ble -sit-as). See Blesitas.\\nBlain (bldn) [ME., blane, a blister]. I. A blister; an\\nelevation of the cuticle containing serum. Synonym\\nof Anthrax. 2. A disease peculiar to the ox, marked\\nby sudden swelling of the head, neck, and throat,\\nand by the development of several large vesicles on\\nthe tongue that tend to cause suffocation.\\nBlainville s Ear. See Diseases, Table of, and Ear,\\nDeformities of.\\nBlair s Wheat Food. A variety of farinaceous food\\nfor infants.\\nBlake s Disc. A device used in treating purulent otitis\\nmedia. It is a paper disc pasted over the perforation\\nof the tympanic membrane after the discharge has\\nceased.\\nBlanc (idoh(ng)) [Fr.]. White. B. d argent. See\\nPigment. B. fixe. Same as Permanent White.\\nB. -mange, a jelly-like food-preparation, having as\\na basis gelatin, carragheen, isinglass, starch, or arrow-\\nroot, boiled with milk and variously flavored.\\nBlancard s Pills. Pills containing the iodid of iron.\\nBland (bland) \\\\blandus, mild]. A term applied to\\nmild and soothing medicines and applications.\\nBlandin (plan -din). See Glairin.\\nBlandin s Glands. See Gland. B. s Operations.\\nSee Operations, Table of.\\nBlanket (blan -ket) [Fr. blanc, white]. A woolen\\ncovering, so called because originally of white color.\\nB. Bath. See Bath, Sheet or Pack.\\nBlasius s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBlastelasma (blas-tel-az -mah) [fiXaarbc, a germ\\niXaafia, plate Blastelasmata\\\\ In embryology,\\nany secondary germ-layer appearing from, or later\\nthan, the endoderm and ectoderm.\\nBlastema (blas-te -mah) [fiXaorrifia from jiXaaraveLV, to\\ngerminate]. The formative lymph or pabulum of\\ncapillary exudation. A synonym of protoplasm.\\nBlastemal (blas-te -mal) \\\\JS\\\\ao-a.vEiv to germinate].\\nOf the nature of a blastema pertaining to a blastema.\\nBlastematic (blas-tem-af -ik) or Blastematous (blas-\\ntem -at-us) \\\\_fi kaxs-avnv to germinate]. Blastemal.\\nBlastemic (bias-tern -ik) [pXaoravEiv, to germinate].\\nRelating to blastema rudimentary bioplasmic.\\nBlastide (blas -tid) [ji^aardg, a germ]. In embryolo-\\ngy, a very small clear spot on the fecundated ovum\\nmarking the place of the nucleus or cytoblast.\\nBlasting Gelatin (bias -ting jel -at-in). Gelatin\\nDynamite. A mixture of about 80 parts of nitro-\\nglycerin with 20 of nitro-cellulose. Any non-nitrated\\ncotton or trinitro-cellulose interferes with the solution\\nof the nitro-glycerin. The addition of 4 per cent, of\\ncamphor renders the mixture incapable of exploding\\nwhen struck by a rifle-bullet, but it can be detonated\\nby a strong dynamite cap.\\nBlastocardia (blas-to-kar -de-ah) [/Waordo, a germ\\nKapdia, the heart]. The germinal spot.\\nBlastocarpous (blas-to-kar -pus) \\\\_ftlaar6c, a germ\\nKapTr6 a fruit]. In biology, developing in the fruit.\\nBlastocele (blas -to-sel) [fi Aao-6 a germ; Koi Anc, hol-\\nlow]. The central cavity of the blastula or vesicular\\nmorula.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0222.jp2"}, "221": {"fulltext": "BLASTOCHEME\\n211\\nBLEEDING\\nBlastocheme (blas -to-kem) [fiAaoTOQ, a germ ix eLV\\nto hold, to have]. In biology, a medusiform zooid\\nthat gives origin to generative elements not imme-\\ndiately, but through the intervention of sexual buds.\\n(Allman.)\\nBlastochyle (blas -to-k tl) [/WuCTrdc, a germ; ^nA 5f,\\njuice]. In biology, the colorless fluid in the blasto-\\ndermic vesicles.\\nBlastoccelum, Blastocceloma (blas-to-se -lom, blas-to-\\nse-lo -mali). Same as Blastocele.\\nBlastocolla (blas-to-col -ah) [j3 Aaa~6c, a shoot noAAa,\\nglue]. In biology, the balsam produced on buds by\\nglandular hairs.\\nBlastocolysis (blas-to-kol-i -sis) [/JAacrrdc, a germ\\nk6aovcsiq, a cutting off]. The arrest of a develop-\\nmental process.\\nBlastocyst (blas -to-sist) [jiAaaroc, a germ; nvaric, a\\nbladder]. The germinal vesicle.\\nBlastoderm (bias -to-derm) [jiAaaroc, a germ 6kp\\\\ia,\\nthe skin]. In embryology, the germinal membrane\\nformed by the cells of the morula, lying on the inter-\\nnal surface of the vitelline membrane of the impreg-\\nnated ovum. The whole hollow sphere, with its sur-\\nrounding cells, is called the blastodermic vesicle, and\\nis formed about the tenth day. The ectoderm (or epi-\\nblast) and the endoderm {entoderm ox hypoblast) layers\\nare simply due to a proliferation of the blastodermic\\ncells about the germinal area, whereby the blastoderm\\nis doubled, thus forming these outer and inner layers.\\nThe mesoblast or middle layer is developed after the\\nlatter, and probably from the hypoblast.\\nBlastodermic (blas-to-der -mik) [jiXaaroc, a germ\\ndep/ua, the skin]. Relating to the blastoderm.\\nBlastodisc (blas -to-disk) [jiAaaroc a germ dionoc;,\\ndisc]. A blastodermic disc; amass or disc capping\\none pole of the yolk.\\nBlastogenesis (blas-to-jen 1 -es-is) [jiXaaroc, a germ\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0yiveaic, generation]. In biology, Weismann s theory\\nof origin from germ-plasm (a. v.) in contradistinction\\nto Darwin s theory of Pangenesis.\\nBlastogeny (blas-toj -en-e) [jiAaaroc a germ yheaic,\\ngeneration]. Haeckel s term for the germ-history of\\nan individual organism a division of ontogeny.\\nBias torn a (blas-to -mah) [jiXaaroc, a germ b/ia, a\\ntumor: pi., \u00c2\u00a3lastomata~\\\\. A granular growth due to\\nthe presence of a germ or microorganism.\\nBlastomatic (blas-to-maf -ik) [jiAaaroc, a germ 5/j.a, a\\ntumor]. Relating to a blastoma.\\nBlastomere (blas -to-mer) [jiXaaroc, a germ fiepoc, a\\npart]. Any one of the nucleated cells or segments\\ninto which the fecundated vitellus divides.\\nBlastomeric (blas-to-mer -ik) [jiXaaroc, a germ fiepoc,\\na part] Relating to or of the character of a blasto-\\nmere.\\nBlastoneuropore (blas-to-nit -ro-por) [jiXaardc, a germ\\nvEvpov, a nerve; irbpoq, a pore]. In biology, the tem-\\nporary aperture in certain embryos formed by the\\ncoalescence of the blastopore and neuropore.\\nBlastophore (bias -to-for) [SXaoroc a germ tpkpeiv, to\\nbear]. That part of a sperm-cell that does not be-\\ncome converted into spermatozoa.\\nBlastophyllum (blas-to-fil -u?n) [jiXaaroc, a germ\\n(p uAAov, a leaf: pi. Blastophylla\\\\ An endoderm or\\nan ectoderm a primitive germ-layer.\\nBlastophyly (blas-toff -il-e) [jiXaarbq, a germ (jtvXij,\\na tribe]. The tribal history of individual organ-\\nisms.\\nBlastopore (Mas -to-por) [jiXaardc, a germ rrbpoc,\\npassage, pore]. In biology, the primitive mouth or\\narchistome, the orifice to the two-layered embryo\\n(blastula). The blastopore is the small opening\\nwhich leads into the notochordal canal, or after the\\ncanal has fused with the yolk-cavity, leads into the\\narchenteron. It is situated at the hind end of the\\nprimitive axis (head-process) and marks the anterior\\nboundary of the anus of Rusconi in amphibia, or of\\nthe primitive streak, properly so-called, of amniota.\\n(Minot). Van Beneden s blastopore is formed\\npreviously to the blastodermic cavity.\\nBlastosphere (bias -to-sfer) [jiXaardc a germ ocpalpa,\\na sphere]. In biology, the blastula, germinal\\nvesicle, or vesicular germ. A hollow sphere\\ncomposed of a single, simple layer of germinal cells.\\nA vesicular morula.\\nBlastostyle (bias -to-stil) [jiXaaroc a germ arvXoc\\na pillar]. In biology, a columnar zooid devoted to\\nthe origination of sexual buds.\\nBlastula (bias -tic-lah) [dim. of jiXaardc, a germ:\\nBlastultz]. In embryology, The earliest form of\\nthe diaderm, a simple epithelial vesicle, the cavity of\\nwhich is the large segmentation cavity (Minot). Cf.\\nBlastosphere.\\nBlastulation (blas-tu-la -shon) [dim. of jiXaaroc, a\\ngerm]. In embryology, the conversion of a morula\\nor mulberry-germ into a blastula or vesicular germ.\\nBlatta (blat -ali) [L. blood-colored A genus of\\nthe Blattidcc. B. (Periplaneta) orientalis, the cock-\\nroach the powdered body of the cockroach. A pop-\\nular remedy for dropsy among Russian peasants. It\\nincreases the amount of urine and diminishes the\\namount of albumin. Dose gr. iv-xx. Unof. See\\nA ntih) dropin\\nBlaud s Pill. A pill containing sulphate of iron and\\ncarbonate of potash for use in amenorrhea, etc. See\\nPill.\\nBleach (blech) [ME., blechen, to make white]. To make\\nwhite or pale, to diminish the intensity of color.\\nBleached Lac. See Lac. Bleaching Powder,\\nchlorinated lime, a mixture of calcium chlorid and\\ncalcium hypochlorite, containing free chlorin gas. It\\nis much used as a disinfectant. Bleaching Fluid,\\neau de Javelle, a similar composition obtained by pass-\\ning chlorin gas into an emulsion of calcium hydrate.\\nThe most important bleaching agents are the follow-\\ning Bleaching Agents. Acids Hydrochloric,\\nNitric, Sulphurous; Carbonate of Potassium (K 2 C0 3\\nits value depends upon the percentage of carbonate it\\ncontains; Caustic Soda (NaOH), a coarse white\\npowder Chlorid of lime, a white powder with a chlo-\\nrinous odor it is the most important of all Hydrogen\\ndioxid (H 2 2 a colorless, odorless liquid. It is\\ncalled Golden Hair-dye; Permanganate of Potas-\\nsium (K 2 Mn 2 O g Soaps Tallow, Rosin, and Olive\\nOil Soda Ash (Na 2 C0 3 its value depends on the\\namount of Na 2 it contains Soda Crystals (NajCOj.-\\nioH 2 0).\\nBleacher s Eczema (blech -erz ek -zem-ali). Eczema\\nof the hands of bleachers, due to their continuous im-\\nmersion in hot water and strong lye.\\nBlear Eye (bler -i). See Blepharitis ulcerosa.\\nBleb (bleb). See Bulla.\\nBlebby (bleb -e) [Scotch, bleb, a blister Covered\\nwith blebs.\\nBlechropyra (blek-rop -ir-ah) [ji?irixp6c, mild nvp,\\nheat]. A transient fever a febricula.\\nBlechrosphygmia (blek-ro-sfig -me-ah) \\\\fiArixp( Q,\\nweak aipvyfxdq, pulse]. Weakness or slowness of the\\npulse.\\nBleed (bled) [AS., bledan, to bleed]. To shed or give\\nvent to blood.\\nBleeders (ble -derz) [AS., bledan, to bleed]. A popular\\nterm for those who are subjects of the hemorrhagic\\ndiathesis. B. s Disease. See Hemophilia.\\nBleeding (ble -ding) See Bloodletting and Hemorrhage.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0223.jp2"}, "222": {"fulltext": "BLEMMATROPE\\n212\\nBLEPHAROPLASTIC\\nBlemmatrope (blem -at-rop) \\\\_jiXippa, a glance; rpe-rreiv,\\nto turn]. An apparatus for showing the various posi-\\ntions of the eye in its orbit.\\nBlennadenitis (blen-ad-en-i 1 -tis) [fitevvog mucus aSi/v,\\ngland]. Inflammation of the mucous glands and\\nfollicles.\\nBlennelytria (blen-el-if -re-ah) \\\\_jViivvog, mucus\\ni hvrpov, sheath] Leucorrhea.\\nBlennemesis (blen-em/ -es-is) \\\\fiKki va, mucus k/ikeiv,\\nto vomit]. The vomiting of mucus.\\nBlennemetic (blen-em-et -ik) [_/3Mvva, mucus kpeeiv,\\nto vomit]. Relating to or of the nature of blenneme-\\nsis.\\nBlennenteria (blen-en-te -re-ah) [/3/lfwa, mucus\\nkvTspov, intestine]. A mucous diarrhea or dysentery.\\nBlennenteritis (blen-en-ter-i -tis) \\\\_fi\\\\ivva, mucus\\nkvrepov, intestine trig, inflammation]. I. Enteritis\\nwith a copious discharge of mucus. 2. Inflammation\\nof the mucous membrane of the bowel.\\nBlennentery (blen -en-ter-e). Same as Blennenteria.\\nBlennogenic, or Blennogenous (blen-o-jen -ik, or\\nblen-oj 1 -en-us) \\\\_(3\\\\kvva, mucus ykvsaig, production].\\nProducing or secreting mucus muciparous.\\nBlennoid (blen -oid) [ftXevva, mucus eidog, form].\\nResembling mucus myxoid muciform mucoid.\\nBlennoma (blen-o -mah) \\\\fi\\\\kvva, mucus; bp.a, a tumor:\\nBlennomatd\\\\. I. A mucous polypus. 2. A\\nmyxoma.\\nBlennometritis {blen-o-me-tri -tis) \\\\ji\\\\kvva, mucus\\nprjTpa, womb trig, inflammation] Catarrhal metritis.\\nBlennophthalmia (blen-off-thal 1 -tne-ak) \\\\_f$Akwa,\\nmucus btpdakpia, disease of the eyes]. Catarrhal\\nconjunctivitis.\\nBlennoptysis (blen-op -tis-is) \\\\_f3Mvva, mucus Trrvuig,\\na spitting]. Bronchial mucous expectoration.\\nBlennorrhagia (blen-or-a -Je-ah) \\\\_(31ewa, mucus\\npijyvvvai, to burst forth]. An excessive catarrhal dis-\\ncharge from the urethra or vagina. See Gonorrhea.\\nBlennorrhagic (blen-or-a -jik) \\\\_ji\\\\tvva, mucus prjy-\\nvvvai, to burst forth]. Relating to blennorrhagia.\\nBlennorrhea (blen-or-e -ali) [fl Akvva, mucus pkew, to\\nflow]. Same as Blennorrhagia.\\nBlennorrheal (blen-or-e -al) \\\\_(i%kwa, mucus; pkecv, to\\nflow]. Relating to blennorrhea.\\nBlennorrhinia (blen-or-in -e-ah) \\\\fi\\\\kvva, mucus pig,\\nthe nose]. Coryza nasal catarrh.\\nBlennosis (blen-o -sis) \\\\_fiMvva, mucus vocog, disease\\npi. Blennoses Any disease of a mucous membrane.\\nBlennostasis (blen-os -tas-is) \\\\jSAkvva, mucus araaig,\\na staying]. The checking or suppression of any mu-\\ncous discharge.\\nBlennostatic (blen-os-tat -ik) \\\\_(l\\\\hva, mucus; araaig,\\na staying]. Effecting a blennostasis checking mu-\\ncous discharges.\\nBlennothorax (blen-o-tho -raks) \\\\fiAkvva, mucus\\ndiopa!;, the thorax]. Pulmonary catarrh.\\nBlennotorrhea (blen-ol-or-e -ah) \\\\QAkvva, mucus ovg,\\near pola, a flow]. A mucous discharge from the ear.\\nBlennozemia (blen-o-ze -me-ah) \\\\_f3Ahva, mucus ^/iis,\\nloss]. Same as Blennorrhea.\\nBlennuria (blen-n -re-ah) \\\\_fi\\\\kvva, mucus; ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence of mucus in the urine.\\nBlennymenitis (blen-im-en-i -tis) \\\\Ji Xb/va, mucus;\\nvur/v, membrane]. Inflammation of any mucous sur-\\nface.\\nBlephara (blef -ar-ali). Plural of Blepharon, q.v.\\nBlepharadenitis (blef-ar-ad-en-i -tis) \\\\ji\\\\i$apov, the\\neyelid; ad^i^agland]. Inflammation of the Meibomian\\nglands.\\nBlepharal (blef-ar-al) [fiAkfapov, the eyelid]. Relat-\\ning to an eyelid or to the eyelids.\\nBlepharanthracosis (blef-ar-an-thrak-o 1 -sis) [fiteipapov,\\nthe eyelid; avflpnuoxjig, a charring; carbunculization].\\nCarbuncular inflammation of the eyelid.\\nBlepharedema (blef-ar-e-de -mah) [dAkfapov, the eye-\\nlid oidi/ua, a swelling]. Swelling or edema of the\\neyelids.\\nBlepharelosis (blef-ar-el-o -sis) [ftAktyapov, the eyelid\\nel Aecv, to roll]. Synonym of Entropion.\\nBlepharemphysema (blef-ar-em-fis-e -mah) [l3?J(j apov,\\neyelid; kpfbarjpa, an inflation]. Emphysema of an\\neyelid.\\nBlepharis (blef -ar -is) \\\\_(37 ,\u00c2\u00a3(j apig, an eyelash]. An\\neyelash.\\nBlepharism (ble/ -ar-izm) \\\\_{3AEtj api(,eiv, to wink].\\nRapid involuntary winking morbidly excessive nicti-\\ntation.\\nBlepharitic (blef-ar-it -ik) \\\\_j3Ak f apnv, the eyelid trig,\\ninflammation]. Relating to or affected with blepharitis.\\nBlepharitis (blef-ar-i -tis) \\\\_{3Ak papov, the eyelid cng,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the eyelids. B.\\nciliaris, tarsal ophthalmia a pustular disease of the\\nborder of the eyelids, often the result of local irrita-\\ntion arising from habits of uncleanliness. B. margi-\\nnalis, inflammation seated at the marginal border of\\nthe lids. B. ulcerosa, an ulcerative inflammation of\\nthe eyelids.\\nBlepharo-adenitis (blef -ar-o-ad-en-i -tis). See Bleph-\\naradenitis.\\nBlepharo-adenoma (blef -ar-o-ad-en-o -mah) \\\\_(3Ak(b-\\napov, the eyelid; adrjv, a gland; bpa, a tumor pi.\\nBlepharo-adenomata~\\\\. An adenoma on the ciliary\\nmargin of the eyelid.\\nBlepharo-atheroma (blef -ar-o-ath-er-o -mah) \\\\_[3Ak p-\\napov, an eyelid adijpupa, a tumor full of gruel-like\\nmatter]. An atheromatous tumor imbedded in the\\ntarsus of the lid it is cystic and contains a semifluid\\ndetrital substance.\\nBlepharochromidrosis (blef -ar-o-kro-mid-ro 1 -sis) [fite-\\ntpapov, the eyelid; ;fp(j//a, color; ISpiig, sweat].\\nColored sweat of the eyelids, usually of a bluish\\ntint.\\nBlepharocleisis (blef ar-o-kli -sis) \\\\J3Ak$apov, the eye-\\nlid nAetoig, closure]. Ankyloblepharon; abnormal\\nclosure of the eyelids.\\nBlepharodyschrea (blef-ar-o-dis-kre -ah), or Blepha-\\nrodyschroia (blef-ar-o-dis-kroi -ah) \\\\$\\\\k\u00c2\u00a7apov, the\\neyelid; Svo-, bad; ;tpo\u00c2\u00abz, color]. Discoloration of\\nthe eyelid from nevus or from any other cause.\\nBlepharoedema (blef-ar-o-e-de -mah). See Blephare-\\ndema.\\nBlepharolithiasis (blef -ar-o-lith-i -as-is) \\\\_(3Ak(f apov, the\\neyelid; AiOog, a stone]. The formation of marginal\\nconcretions within the eyelid.\\nBlepharon (blef-ar-on) \\\\_j3Ak(f apov, the eyelid\\nBlephara~\\\\. The eyelid palpebra.\\nBlepharoncus (blef-ar-ong -kus) \\\\_$Ae papov, the eye-\\nlid; bynog, an enlargement]. A swelling of the eye-\\nlid.\\nBlepharopachynsis (blef-ar-o-pak-in 1 -sis) [3Ak(papov,\\nthe eyelid iraxvg, thick]. Morbid thickening of the\\neyelid.\\nBlepharophimosis (blef-ar-o-fi-mo -sis) [f3?~k j apov, the\\neyelid; (pifiuaig, a shutting up]. Abnormal smallness\\nof the palpebral openings.\\nBlepharophryplastic (blef-ar-o-frip-las -lik) \\\\_j3Ak(j apov,\\nthe eyelid; b ppvg, brow TrAaartKog, plastic]. Per-\\ntaining to the plastic surgery of the lid and eyebrow.\\nBlepharophyma (blef-ar-o-f -mah) [ji\\\\k papov, the eye-\\nlid (pvua, a growth: Blepharophymata\\\\. A\\ntumor of, or outgrowth from, the eyelid.\\nBlepharoplastic (blef-ar-o-plas -tih) [f3Ak papov, the\\neyelid; tt Aaarinog, plastic]. Pertaining to blepharo-\\nplasty.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0224.jp2"}, "223": {"fulltext": "BLEPHAROPLASTY\\n213\\nBLOOD\\nBlepharoplasty [blef* -ar-o-plas-te) \\\\_ t iMipapnv, the eye-\\nlid TrXnaaetv, to form]. An operation for the for-\\nmation of any part of the eyelid destroyed by wound\\nor lesion, by engrafting or transplanting from a con-\\ntiguous healthy part.\\nBlepharoplegia (blef-ar-o-ple -je-ah) [(IXecjxipov, the eye-\\nlid; TzTir/yij, a stroke]. Paralysis of an eyelid.\\nBlepharoptosis (blef-ar-op-to -sis) \\\\fi\\\\\u00c2\u00a3$apov, the eyelid;\\n7rr j(T(f, a fall]. Ptosis of an upper eyelid. See Ptosis.\\nBlepharopyorrhea (blef-ar-o-pi-or-e -ah) [fi ktyapov,\\nthe eyelid itvov pus pkeiv, to flow]. A flow of pus\\nfrom the eyelid.\\nBlepharorrhaphy (blefar-or -a-fe) \\\\_j3M(j apov the eye-\\nlid; pa i i/, a seam]. The stitching together of a part\\nof the blepharal slit.\\nBlepharorrhea (blefar-or-e -ah) \\\\_fiXk$apov, the eyelid\\npo ia, a flow]. A discharge from the eyelid.\\nBlepharospasm (blef -ar-o-spazm) [(3M t ap )v, the eye-\\nlid OTiaty/zdc, a spasm]. Spasm of the orbicularis\\npalpebrarum muscle. Excessive winking.\\nBlepharospath (blef -ar-o-spath) \\\\j$ A.ktyapov the eyelid\\nctt Oi/, a blade]. A forceps for taking up or holding\\nan artery for use in operations on the eyelid.\\nBlepharostat (blef -ar-o-stat) [(IMtyapav, the eyelid\\nlaravat, to cause to stand]. An instrument for hold-\\ning the eyelids apart or firm whilst performing opera-\\ntions upon the eyes or lids.\\nBlepharostenosis (blefar-o-ste-no -sis [_j3?ufapov, the\\neyelid; arsvoc, narrow]. Diminution of the space\\nbetween the eyelids.\\nBlepharosynechia (blef-ar-o-sin-ek-i -ah) [_j3Aiij apov,\\nthe eyelid ovvexeia, a holding together]. The adhe-\\nsion or growing together of the eyelids.\\nBlepharotomy (blef-ar-ot -o-me) \\\\_jHk papov, the eyelid\\nre/iveiv, to cut]. Incision into the eyelid. B., Ob-\\nlique. Sphincterotomy, or Stellwag s operation.\\nSee Operations, Table of.\\nBlesitas (hie -sit-as) [blasus, a lisping]. Stammering\\nor lisping the use of a vocalized consonant instead\\nof a mute as b {or p. Also the condition of one with\\ndistorted limbs. Applied also to an angular curvature\\nof the spine. The term is loosely used.\\nBlessed Thistle, [pies -ed this See Carduus.\\nBlight (blit) [origin unknown]. A partial paralysis of\\ncertain facial nerves, arising from sudden or extreme\\ncold. B. of the Eye, an extravasation of blood\\nwithin the conjunctiva.\\nBlind (blind) [AS., blind]. Without sight. Deprived\\nof sight. B. Spot, that part of the area of the fundus\\nof the eye where the optic nerve enters. B. Staggers.\\nSee Staggers.\\nBlinder (blind -er) [AS., blind~\\\\. A shield worn before\\nan eye, to temporarily throw it out of function. See\\nGould, Method of. B. Treatment of monocular\\namblyopia. See Gould, Method of.\\nBlindness (blind -lies [AS., blind Want of vision.\\nColor-B., subnormal perception of colors. This con-\\ndition is found in about 4 per cent, of people, is more\\nfrequent in men than in women, and is probably due to\\nnon-exercise of the color-sense. Complete Color-\\nB. is very rare, the different colors probably appear-\\ning as different intensities or shades of white light. In\\nPartial Color-B. subnormal perception of red is the\\nmost frequent, green, blue and yellow, respectively,\\nbeing next in order. Tests for Color-B. usually\\nconsist in matching and classifying colored yarns.\\nCortical B., B. due to lesion of the cortical center\\nof vision. Day-B. See Nyctalopia. Mind-B. See\\nPsychic B. Moon-B., a rare condition of retinal\\nanesthesia said to be due to exposure of the eyes to the\\nmoon s rays in sleeping. Night-B. See JTemera-\\nlopia. B., Object-. See Apraxia. Psychic B.,\\nloss of conscious visual sensation from destruction of\\nthe cerebral visual center; there is sight but not recog-\\nnition. Snow-B., photophobia and conjunctivitis due\\nto exposure of the eyes to the glare of sunlight upon\\nsnow. B., Word-. See Aphasia.\\nBlister (blis -ter) [ME., blister, a vesicle]. A vesicle\\nresulting from the exudation of serous fluid between\\nthe epidermis and true skin. Also the agent by which\\nthe blister is produced. B., Fly, a beetle, Cantharis\\nvesicatoria, the body of which is used as a blistering\\nagent; a blister of cantharides. B., Flying, a blister\\nthat remains long enough to produce redness of the\\nskin and not vesication. B. Test, for gout. The\\nserum from a blister in a gouty individual will yield\\ncrystals of uric acid when examined by Garrod s thread\\ntest (q. v. only, however, when the blister is situated\\nat a distance from the affected joint. According to\\nGarrod the acid cannot be detected in the fluid from\\na blister in the neighborhood of the gouty articulation,\\nand he infers that gouty inflammation causes a local\\ndestruction of uric acid.\\nBlistering (blis -ter-ing) [ME., blister, a vesicle].\\nForming a vesicle upon the skin. B. Collodion, a\\nsolution of cantharidin in ether. B. Liquid. Same\\nas B. Collodion. B. Paper, paper saturated with\\ncantharides used for producing vesication.\\nBloat (blot) [ME. ,blote, swelling]. I. Puffiness; edema;\\nturgidity from any cause, as from anasarca. 2. A form\\nof colic in the horse produced by tympanitic distention\\nof the intestines. Also called Wind Colic.\\nBlock (blok) [ME., blok, a piece of wood]. In dentistry\\na mass of gold foil for filling teeth, made by folding a\\ntape of foil upon itself several times by means of pliers.\\nB. Teeth. Two or more artificial teeth carved from\\na piece of ivory, or carved or moulded from a mass of\\nporcelain paste and afterwards baked and enamelled.\\nB. Teeth, Biscuiting, or Crucing of. The teeth,\\nafter being moulded or carved, are placed on a slide\\nand put in the muffle of a furnace and subjected to a\\nbright-red heat, by which process the particles become\\nsufficiently agglutinated and hardened to receive the\\nenamel. This is called biscuiting or crucing.\\nBlond (blond) [Fr., blond, light, fair]. I. Light com-\\nplexioned fair. 2. A person with a fair complexion.\\nBlood (bind) [M.E., blood]. The fluid that circulates\\nthrough the heart, arteries, and veins, supplying nutri-\\ntive material to all parts of the body. In the human\\nbeing the blood of the arteries is bright-red that of\\nthe veins dark-red. Blood consists of colorless plasma\\nin which are suspended the red and colorless corpus-\\ncles. When exposed to the air it coagulates, forming\\na red-clot and a yellowish fluid called serum. Healthy\\nblood consists of 79 per cent of water, and 21 per cent,\\nsolids. B. -Casts, tube-\\ncasts to which red-blood\\ncorpuscles are attached.\\nB. -Corpuscles, small,\\ncircular, biconcave discs\\nfloating in the blood. Red\\ncorpuscles are circular in\\nmammals (except the\\ncamel), and elliptical in\\nbirds and reptiles. In\\nman they are about -j-jotj-\\ninch in diameter and\\nr?T7r7i- inch thick. Color-\\nless corpuscles are about\\none-third larger in diame-\\nter and comparatively few.\\nThey exhibit movements\\nsimilar to those of ameba.\\nThe coloring-matter of the B. is found in a substance\\nHuman Colored Blood-\\nCorpuscles.\\n1, on the flat; 2, on edge:\\n3, rouleau of corpuscles.\\n(After Landois.)", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0225.jp2"}, "224": {"fulltext": "BLOODLESS\\n214\\nBLUMENBACH, CLIVUS OF\\nknown as hemoglobin, and is said to be due to minute\\nquantities of the salts of iron. B.-cure, the therapeutic\\nemployment of fresh blood, mainly that of bullocks.\\nIdeal Transverse Section oe a Human Red Blood-\\ncorpuscle (magnified 500 times).\\na, b, diameter c, d, thickness. {After Landois.)\\nB. -crystals, crystals of a substance known as hema-\\ntoidin. B., Defibrinated, freshly shed blood that has\\nbeen beaten with a glass rod or tongs until the fibrin\\nhas all adhered to the rod in the form of a solid,\\nfibrous, yellowish-white, elastic mass. B. -flower.\\nSee Asclepias. B. -fluke. See Bilharzia Hematobia.\\nB., Gases of, certain gases given off when blood is\\nexposed to the vacuum produced by an air-pump.\\nThey are carbonic acid, nitrogen, and oxygen, and\\nconstitute about half of the volume of the blood.\\nB. -globules. Same as B. -corpuscles. B.-heat, a\\ntemperature varying from 98 to 100\u00c2\u00b0 F. B. -islands,\\na term applied to the groups of corpuscles developed\\nduring the first days of embryonic life, within the\\nlarge branched cells of the mesoblast. B., Loss of.\\nSee Hemorrhage. B.-mole, in obstetrics, a mole\\nconsisting of the decidua only, interspersed with effu-\\nsions of blood, the fetus having been expelled. B.-\\nplaque. See B. -platelets. B. -plasma, the liquor\\nsanguinis, or fluid part of the blood. B. -plate. See\\nB. -platelets. B. -platelets besides the red and col-\\norless corpuscles, the blood contains smaller formed\\nelements, concerning which there are many theories\\nand names. Hayem describes Hematoblasts Pouches\\ndescribes Globulins Max Schultze, Komchen (ele-\\nmentary bodies) Bizzozero, Blut-pliittchen, or Blood-\\nplatelets. They are circular or oval, light gray, and in\\nhuman blood destitute of nuclei. They are from I to\\n1.3 in size, there being from 18,000 to 300,000\\nin the cubic millimeter. B. -poisoning, a common\\nterm denoting any ailment arising from the intro-\\nduction of decomposing organic matter or putrefac-\\ntive germs into the blood. See Anthrax, Pyemia\\nand Septicemia. B. -pressure, the force of compres-\\nsion exerted by the blood upon the walls of the vessels\\nunder the influence of the heart s action, the elastic\\nwalls, etc. Various instruments have been devised to\\nestimate the amount of this pressure, the Hemadynamo-\\nmeter of Poiseuille, Ludwig s /Cymograph, Pick s\\nSpring Kymograph, v. Basch s Sphygmomanometer, the\\nGraduated Sphvgmograph, Manometer, etc. B.-root.\\nSee Sanguinaria. B.-shot, extravasated with blood.\\nB. -spavin. See Spavin. B. -stone. See Conspectus\\nof Pigments, under Pigment. B. -striking. Synonym\\nof Anthrax. See also Black-leg. B. -tablet. See\\nBlood-plate. B. -tumor. See Hematoma. B. -ves-\\nsel, a tube-like structure for conveying the blood\\nthrough the body. Cf. Artery and Vein.\\nBloodless (blud -lcs) [ME., blood Without blood.\\nB. Operations, surgical operations, such as amputa-\\ntions, in which the member is so bandaged by com-\\npresses and elastic bands that the blood is expelled\\nand kept from the part to be operated upon.\\nBloodletting {btud-let -ing) [ME., blood leten]. The\\nartificial abstraction of blood from the body. B., Gen-\\neral, venesection or phlebotomy it acts by reducing\\nthe heart s action and diminishing the quantity of\\nblood. It is occasionally used with excellent results in\\npneumonia, sunstroke, etc. B., Local or Topical.\\nSee Cupping, Leeching or Scarification. It is useful in\\ncertain inflammatory conditions.\\nBloody (blud -e) [ME., blood.] Having the nature of,\\nor filled with blood. B. Flux. See Dysentery. B.\\nMilk. See Red Milk Bacillus and Bacteria, Syno-\\nnymatic, Table of. B. Murrain. Synonym of\\nAnthrax. B. Sweat. See Ephidrosis.\\nBloom [blunt) [ME., blom, a blossom]. I. A blossom.\\n2. A state of health. 3. See Lubricating Oils.\\nBlossom (bios -um)\\\\_ ME., blossome, a flower]. In biology,\\n(1) the flower of a plant (2) to put forth flowers.\\nBlotch (block) [origin uncertain]. A pimple or blain\\na small discolored patch of skin a group of small\\npustules.\\nBlow (bid) [AS., blovan]. I. To pant. 2. To deposit\\neggs upon, as flies.\\nBlowing Sound. See Bellows Murmur.\\nBlown (Hon) [ME., blowen]. In farriery, with the\\nstomach distended from gorging with food. B. Meat,\\nmeat that has been blown up with air in order to give\\nit a white color and to hide defects in its condition.\\nBlow-pipe (bio -pip). A cylindrical tube, from twelve\\nto eighteen inches long, about half an inch in diame-\\nter at one end, and gradually tapering to a fine point\\nor nozzle, which may be straight or bent at a right\\nangle it is used in directing the flame of a lamp in a\\nfine conical tongue. B., Automaton, in dentistry, a\\nblow-pipe especially designed for crown and bridge-\\nwork, into which the air is admitted and conducted\\nthrough a small tube to the upper end of another\\nwhich admits illuminating gas. The supply of both\\nair and gas is regulated by the presssure of the thumb\\nor fingers on the rubber tubes of the appliance. B.,\\nOxyhydrogen, an apparatus for producing intense\\nheat by burning hydrogen or illuminating gas at the\\nend of a mixing nozzle.\\nBloxam s Test. See Tests, Table of\\nBlue (blod) [ME., blew]. One of the colors of the\\nspectrum. B., Alexandria. Same as Egyptian Blue.\\nB.-Baby, a child with blue disease. B. -bottle. See\\nCentaurea. B. Blindness, acyanopsia. B. Cohosh.\\nSee Caulophyllum. B. Disease, cyanosis of the\\nnew-born, due frequently to congenital disease of\\nthe heart. This usually consists in constriction of\\nthe pulmonary artery with deficiency in the septum\\nof the ventricles, the aorta communicating with\\nthe right ventricular cavity. See Cyanopathy. B.\\nFlag. See Iris. B. Gentian, the root of Gentiana\\ncatesbcei, tonic and stomachic. Dose of fid. ext.\\nX\\\\ x-xl. Unof. B. Gum. See Gingival. B. Gum\\nTree. See Eucalyptus. B. Cardinal Flower.\\nSynonym of Lobelia syphilitica. B. Edema, a puffed\\nand bluish appearance of the limb sometimes seen in\\nhysterical paralysis. B. Jaundice. See Acleitocar-\\ndia. B. Line. See Lead Line. B. Malachite.\\nSame as Azurite. B. Mass. See Hydrargyrum.\\nB.-milk Bacillus, Bacillus cyanogenus it imparts a\\nblue color to milk and renders it irritating to the\\nstomach and intestine. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of. B. Ocher. See Conspectus of Pigments\\nunder Pigment. B. Ointment. See Hydrargyrum.\\nB. Pill. See Hydrargyrum. B., Prussian. See\\nPigment. B. Stick. Same as B. Stone. B. Stone.\\nSee Copper and B. Vitriol. B. Verditer. Same as\\nBremen Blue. B. Vervain. See Verbena. B.\\nVitriol. See Conspectus of Pigments, under Pigment.\\nBlues (blooz) [ME., blew]. A popular name for short\\nperiods of mental depression they are usually asso-\\nciated with indigestion.\\nBlumenbach, Clivus of. See Clivus. B., Plane of.\\nSee Plane.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0226.jp2"}, "225": {"fulltext": "BLUNT-HOOK\\n215\\nBONDUC SEEDS\\nBlunt-hook (blunk -hook). An obstetric instrument,\\nused mainly in embryotomy.\\nBlunzen (blunz -eti) [tier.]. A peculiar Wurtemberg\\nsausage, made by tilling the stomachs of hogs with\\nmeat, and cured by a method favoring putrefaction.\\nThis is the most common source of sausage-poisoning.\\nSee Allantiasis and Botulismus.\\nBlushing (blush -ing) [ME., blushen, to glow]. The\\nreddening of the face through shame, modesty, or\\nconfusion. See Rubor.\\nBoa (bo -ali) [L.]. An ancient name applied to various\\neruptions and eruptive diseases, as measles, smallpox,\\nhvdroa, syphilis. B. Vista Fever. See Fever.\\nBoas s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nBoat-belly (bot -bel-e). See Scaphoid Abdomen.\\nBobb s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBochdalek s Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table of. B s\\nPseudo-ganglion. See Pseudo-ganglion.\\nBock, Nerve of. See Nerves, Table of.\\nBockhart s Blood-serum Mercury. A mercurial used\\nin the treatment of syphilis. It is prepared as follows\\nfrom the blood of sheep, horses, or oxen lo*A drams\\nof blood-serum, sterilized after Koch s method, are\\nplaced in a graduated glass, and then mixed with a\\nsolution of 45 grains of bichlorid of mercury dis-\\nsolved in one ounce of boiling distilled water. The\\nprecipitate formed is redissolved by the addition of 105\\ngrains of chlorid of sodium, dissolved in five drams\\nof distilled water. This compound is then a three per\\ncent, solution of blood-serum mercury. By adding\\nenough distilled water to make six ounces five drams,\\nwe have the solution generally used, containing one\\nand one-half per cent of the mercurial salt. Injections\\nof 15 minims (containing one-quarter grain of subli-\\nmate, combined with albumin) are made daily.\\nBodo (bo -do) [L.]. A genus of flagellate protozoans.\\nB. saltans has been reported as living in great num-\\nbers in unhealthy ulcerations. B. urinarius has\\nbeen found in the urine of cholera-patients.\\nBody (bod -e) [AS., bodig~\\\\. I. The animal frame with\\nits organs. Also a cadaver or corpse. 2. This term\\nis applied by the manufacturer of porcelain teeth to the\\nparts composing the principal portion of the artificial\\norgan. 3. The tube of a microscope, including the\\ndraw-tube it is the tube receiving the ocular at one end\\nand the objective at the other. See also Corpus, and\\nCorpora. B. Cells. See Heredi/y. B. Louse. See\\nPediculus. B. -plasm. See Somatoplasm, under Here-\\ndity. B., Sub-thalamic. See Luys, Body of.\\nBoeckel s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBoerhaave, Glands of. See Gland.\\nBog (bog) [E. dial.]. To ease the body by stool.\\nBog (bog) [Gael., bogan, a bog]. Ground that is wet\\nand spongy. B.-bean. See Buckbean. B. -spavin.\\nSee Spavin.\\nBogue s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBohm s Acid Carmin. See Stains, Table of. B. s\\nOperation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBohmer s Hematoxylin Solution. See Stains,\\nTable of.\\nBohun Upas (bo -linn-u -pas). See Antiar and Upas.\\nBoil (boil) [ME., boile\\\\ A furuncle a localized inflam-\\nmation of the skin and subcutaneous connective tissue\\nattended by the formation of pus. See Furunculus.\\nB., Aleppo or B., Delhi, a peculiar ulcerative affection\\nendemic in India, due to a specific and pathogenic mi-\\ncrobe. It has been proposed by Heydenreich to call\\nthis Tropical Boil. Other names are Penjdeh Boil and\\nBouton Biskra. B. -plague. Synonym of Anthrax.\\nBoiled Oil. Linseed oil that has been heated to a\\nhigh temperature (130 C. and upward), while a\\ncurrent of air is passed through or over the oil, and\\nthe temperature increased until the oil begins to\\neffervesce from evolution of products of decomposi-\\ntion. B.-sago Matter. Vitreous-looking bodies fre-\\nquently seen in the stools of dysentery. They are\\nsimply granules of starch ingested as food and remain-\\ning partially or wholly undigested. They are also\\ncalled Frogs -spawn matter.\\nBoiler-makers Deafness. See Deafness.\\nBoiling (boil -ing) [ME., boilen, to stir]. The vapori-\\nzation of a liquid when it gives off vapor having the\\nsame tension as the surrounding air. Most tissues,\\nanimal and vegetable, are softened and rendered more\\nor less soluble by boiling. Albumin and most albu-\\nminoids, however, are rendered insoluble. The tem-\\nperature of boiling water at the level of the sea is\\n212\u00c2\u00b0 F. (100\u00c2\u00b0 C.) it decreases with increasing alti-\\ntude. B. Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nBoissons (bwali -song) [Fr. Cheap fermented liquors\\nmade from Taisins or other dried fruits to which sweet-\\nened water is added and fermentation allowed.\\nBola (bo -lah). See Myrrh.\\nBolary (bo -lar-e) [bolus, clay]. Of the nature of bole.\\nBolax (bo -laks). See Balsam-bog. B. Gum. See\\nBalsam-bog.\\nBolbomelanoma (bol-bo-mel-an-o -mah) [/JoJI/Wc, a\\nbulb jxtlAvujxa, blackness]. Melanotic carcinoma of\\nthe eyeball.\\nBoldin (bol -din). See Boldus.\\nBoldo (bol -do). See Boldus. B.-glucine, an aro-\\nmatic glucosid obtained from Peunms boldus and other\\nspecies. It is a hypnotic in doses of gr. xx-zj.\\nUnof.\\nBoldoa (bol -do-ah) [Chilian, Boldtt]. A genus of\\nmonimiaceous trees. B. fragrans, the tree Peumus\\nboldus. See Boldus.\\nBoldus (bol -dus) [L.]. Boldo. The leaves and stems\\nof an evergreen, Peumus boldus, native to Chili\\nand vicinity, sometimes used in anemia and general\\ndebility as a substitute for quinin. It contains a\\nbitter alkaloid, Boldin, an hypnotic in doses of gr. iij.\\nB., Ext., Fid. Dose mj-iv. B., Tinct., contains\\n20 per cent, of the drug. Dose tt^v-viij.\\nBole (bol) [j3 J?,og, a clod of earth]. 1. A translucent,\\nsoft variety of clay formerly much used in medicine,\\ninternally as an astringent, externally as an absorbent.\\nDose gr. v-x. Several varieties are used, as the\\nArmenian bole the Lemnian, and the French bole.\\n2. A bolus. See Bolus.\\nBoletus (bo-le -tus) [/3u?utt/^, a kind of mushroom].\\nA genus of fungi, some species of which are edible,\\nwhile others are highly poisonous. None is official.\\nBologna (bo-Ion -yah) [It]. A city of northern Italy.\\nB. Lime. Same as Vienna White. B. Phosphorus,\\na sulphid of barium, having the property of emitting\\na pale, feeble light in the dark.\\nBolus (bo -lus) [L. Boli Eng. pi., Boluses I.\\nA mass of medicine exhibited in the form of a large\\npill. 2. A mass of masticated food ready to swallow.\\nBombardier Beetle. See Brachenin.\\nBombax bom -baks) \\\\bombyx, cotton]. A genus of\\nhuge tropical malvaceous trees of many species.\\nSome of these trees afford demulcent diuretic medi-\\ncines. Mocmain, q. v., is a product of B. malabaricum.\\nBombus (bom -bus) [/36fi/3og, a humming sound]. A\\nringing or buzzing sound in the ears tinnitus. Also\\na sonorous movement or rumbling flatus of the\\nintestines borborygmus.\\nBona Fever (bo -nah fe -ver) See Fever.\\nBonbon (boti -bon) [Fr.]. A confection. B., Pectoral,\\na medicated antibechic confection.\\nBond s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBonduc Seeds (bon -duk sedz). See Bondzecella.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0227.jp2"}, "226": {"fulltext": "BONDUCELLA\\n216\\nBORON\\nBonducella (bon-du-sel -ah) [L.]. Bonduc Seeds.\\nThe seeds of Ccesalpinia bonducella, a tropical plant.\\nIt is a bitter tonic and antiperiodic in intermittent\\nfevers. Dose.gr. x-xv.b B., Pulv., Comp., contains\\nbonduc and black pepper. Dose gr. xv-xx.\\nBone {ion) [AS., ban, a bone]. A hard tissue that\\nconstitutes the framework or skeleton of the body.\\nIt is composed mainly of tri-calcium phosphate and\\ncartilage. Bone usually consists of a compact outer\\nmass covered with periosteum, surrounding a reticu-\\nlated inner structure that encloses a central cavity\\nfilled with marrow. A transverse section of a long\\nbone shows bone-tissue to be composed of a number\\nof nearly circular zones, each having a central tube,\\nthe Haversian canal, through which the blood circu-\\nlates. Surrounding the Haversian canal are concen-\\ntrically arranged belts of oblong spaces called lacuna;.\\nEach lacuna is the outlet of a number of canaliculi,\\nthrough which the nutrition is conveyed to all parts\\nof the bone. A table of bones is appended. B. Ash,\\nthe calcic phosphate remaining after bones have been\\nincinerated. B. Binder. See Osteocolla. B. -black.\\nSame as Animal Black. B. -brown. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. B. Cartilage. See Ostein. B.-\\nconduction, the transmission of sound-waves to the\\nauditory nerve by means of sonorous vibrations com-\\nmunicated to the bones of the skull, the impression\\nreaching the nerve in part directly and in part by\\nway of the tympanic structure. The tuning-fork is\\nthe instrument most commonly used as a test of bone-\\nconduction. Bone-conduction is lost or diminished\\nin many of the typical labyrinthine lesions, e.g. in\\ntrue Meniere s disease. See Air-conduction. B.\\nEarth. See Ossiterra. B., Epipteric [km, upon\\nnrepdv, a wing], a small Wormian bone sometimes\\nfound between the great wing of the sphenoid and the\\nanterior inferior angle of the parietal. B.-fat, a\\nwhitish-yellow fat obtained by boiling bones. It is\\nused in soap making. B. -gelatin. See Gelatin. B.-\\nglue. See Glue. B. incarial. See Incarial. B.-\\nnippers, surgical cutting-forceps for use on bones.\\nB.-oil, a foul-smelling oil obtained in the dry distilla-\\ntion of bone. B. -setter, a specialist at setting bones\\nusually an uneducated empiric, and often a pretender\\nto hereditary skill in the business. B. -spavin. See\\nSpavin. B. -tumor. Synonym of Actinomycosis.\\nBonelet (bbn -let). See Ossicle.\\nBonellein (bo-nel -in) \\\\_Bonellia, a genus of gephyrean\\nworms, named after F. A. Bonelli, an Italian natu-\\nralist]. In biology, the green pigment of certain\\nannelids, as Bonellia viridis.\\nBoneset. See Eupatorium.\\nBonnafond s Apparatus. An apparatus for generating\\nvapors and injecting them into the middle ear through\\nthe Eustachian tube.\\nBonnet s Capsule. See Ocular Sheath. B. Opera-\\ntions. See Operations, Table of.\\nBontius, Pills of. Purgative pills used in dropsy.\\nThey contain gamboge, Socotrin aloes, and gum am-\\nmoniac.\\nBonwill s Crown. In dentistry, an artificial crown of\\nall porcelain to be engrafted on a natural root. B s.\\nMethod, I. A method of producing anesthesia. It\\nis done by rapid breathing of the ordinary atmos-\\npheric air. The patient opens his mouth and breathes\\nfreely, quickly, and deeply, and in a few seconds or\\nminutes partial anesthesia supervenes. 2. A method\\nof articulating teeth.\\nBonzel s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBooboo {boo -boo). See Boohoo.\\nBoohoo (boo -hoo) [native S. Pacific]. A kind of gas-\\ntritis with slight fever and with great nostalgia and\\ndepression of spirits. It attacks strangers in some of\\nthe Pacific Islands.\\nBooker, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nBoot, Junod s. See Jimod s Boot.\\nBoracic Acid (bo-ras -ik as -id). See Acid, Boric also\\nBoron.\\nBorage (bo -raj) [ME., borage~\\\\. The plant Borago\\nofficinalis, a demulcent, mild refrigerant and diapho-\\nretic. Dose of fid. ext., 3 j. Unof.\\nBoraginaceous (bo-raj-in-a -se-us) [Boraginacea, a\\nnatural order of plants]. Pertaining to the Boragin-\\naceae.\\nBorate (bo -rdt) [Ar., bbraq, borax]. Any salt of bo-\\nric acid.\\nBorax (bo -raks). See Boron. B. Bath. See Bath.\\nBorborygmus (bor-bor-ig -nius) [/3op(3opvy/i6r, a rum-\\nbling Borborygmi\\\\. A rumbling of the bowels.\\nBordeaux Method. A form of cotton antiseptic dress-\\ning for stumps.\\nBorelli s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nBoric Acid (bo -rik as -id). See Boron.\\nBorn {born) [AS., boren, to bear, bring forth]. Brought\\ninto the world by the process of parturition. B.\\nAlive. See Live Birth.\\nBorneo Camphor (bor -ne-o-kam -for). See Borneol.\\nBorneol (for -ne-ol) \\\\_Borneo~\\\\, C 10 H ]8 O. Borneo\\nCamphor a substance that occurs in Dryobalanops\\ncamphorce a tree growing in Borneo and Sumatra. It\\nis artificially prepared by acting with sodium upon the\\nalcoholic solution of common camphor. It is quite\\nlike Japan camphor, and has a peculiar odor resem-\\nbling that of peppermint. It sublimes in six-sided\\nleaflets, melts at 198 and boils at 212 It produces\\nspasms of an epileptiform character.\\nBom s Method. A method of reconstructing objects\\nfrom microscopic sections by means of a camera,\\nthe outlines are transferred to wax plates, which are\\nthen cut out so as to correspond to the sections.\\nBoro-borax (bo-ro-bo -raks). A crystalline combina-\\ntion of borax and boric acid. It is used as an anti-\\nseptic.\\nBorofuchsin. See Stains, Conspectus of.\\nBoroglycerid (bo-ro-glis -er-id). See Boroglycerin.\\nBoroglycerin (bo-ro-glis -er-in) [Ar., bbraq, borax\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0yTivnepdc, sweet]. A mixture of boric acid, 62 parts,\\nwith glycerin, 92 parts, it is called also boroglycerid,\\nand glyceryl borate. It is a solid preparation, soluble\\nin water. It is used as a local application in eye and\\nskin affections. It is an active antiseptic in a solution\\nof 1 to 40. Unof.\\nBoron (bo -ron) [Ar., bbraq, borax]. B= II quanti-\\nvalence ill, v. The base of boric acid and of the\\nmineral borax. Boracic, or, more properly, Boric\\nAcid, H. t B0 3 a crystalline substance, found native\\nin the volcanic lagoons of Tuscany. It occurs in\\nwhite, transparent crystals, soluble in water and\\nalcohol it is an active antiseptic, and is much used in\\nparasitic diseases of the skin. Dose gr. v-xx. Un-\\nguent. Acidi Borici (B. P.), contains hard paraffin 2,\\nsoft paraffin 4, boric acid I. It is used as an antiseptic\\nand in dermatology. Borax, Na,B 2 0-,loH.,0, sodium\\nbiborate, occurs in lacustrine deposits as white, trans-\\nparent crystals, soluble in water, alcohol and glycerin.\\nIt is used as an antiseptic wash for ulcers and indolent\\nlesions and is valuable also as an emmenagogue, and\\nin leucorrhea. Dose gr. v-xl. All unof. Glyccrinum\\nBbracis (B. P.), contains borax, glycerin and distilled\\nwater it is used as a local application. Mel Boracis\\n(B. P.), borax honey, contains borax, clarified honey\\nand glycerin (about I in 7) it is used as a local\\napplication.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0230.jp2"}, "227": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n217\\nBONES\\nTABLE OF BONES.\\nName.\\nPrincipal Features.\\nArticulations and Variety.\\nMuscular and Ligamentous\\nAttachments.\\nAstragalus.\\nIrregularly cubical forms the key-\\nstone of arch of foot head, neck,\\nsix articular surfaces.\\nInternal and external lateral ligaments.\\nAtlas.\\nFirst cervical vertebra ring-like\\nanterior and posterior arches and\\ntubercles; articular surfaces.\\nOccipital bone double arthrodia.\\nAxis, four joints diarthrodia rota-\\ntoria and double arthrodia.\\nLongus colli (tubercle), rectus capitis\\nposticus minor (spinous process).\\nAxis.\\nSecond cervical vertebra body,\\nodontoid process, pedicles, lam-\\ninae, spinous process, transverse\\nprocesses, articular surfaces.\\nFirst cervical vertebra diarthrodia\\nrotatoria and double arthrodia\\nThird cervical vertebra double ar-\\nthrodia.\\nLongus colli, check ligaments.\\nCalcaneum.\\nThe heel bone irregularly cu-\\nboidal lesser process [sustenta-\\nculum tali!, greater process, pero-\\nneal ridge or spine, superior\\ngroove, articular surfaces.\\nAstragalus,]\\nCuboid, yarthrodia.\\nScaphoid, j\\nTibialis posticus, tendo Achillis, plant-\\naris, abductor pollicis, abductor mini-\\nmi digiti, flexor brevis digitorum,\\nflexor accessorius, extensor brevis\\ndigitorum.\\nCarpal.\\nConsists of scaphoid, semilunar,\\ncuneiform, pisiform, trapezium,\\ntrapezoid, os magnum, unciform.\\nSee Indiviaual Bones.\\nClavicle.\\nCollar bone, resembles the italic\\nf conoid tubercle, deltoid\\ntubercle, oblique line.\\nSternum,\\nScapula, arthrodia.\\nCartilage of first rib, J\\nSterno-cleido-mastoid, trapezius, pec-\\ntoralis major, deltoid, subclavius,\\nsterno-hyoid, platysma.\\nCoccyx.\\nThe last bone of the vertebral col-\\numn resembles a cuckoo s beak;\\nusually composed of four small\\nsegments base, apex, cornua.\\nSacrum\u00e2\u0080\u0094 amphiarthrodia.\\nCoccygeus, gluteus maximus, extensor\\ncoccygis, sphincter ani, levator ani.\\nCranial.\\nOccipital, parietal (two), frontal,\\ntemporal (two), sphenoid, eth-\\nmoid. See Individual Bones.\\nCuboid.\\nSomewhat pyramidal tuberosity.\\nOs calcis,\\nExternal cuneiform, 1 w i\u00e2\u0080\u009ea-\u00c2\u00bb\\n4 th and 5 th metatarsal arthrodia\\nbones. J\\nFlexor brevis pollicis.\\nCuneiform\\n(of carpus).\\nPyramidal.\\nSemilunar,\\nPisiform,\\nUnciform, j- arthrodia.\\nInterarticular fibro-car-\\ntilage. J\\nCuneiform\\n(of tarsus).\\nInternal.\\nMiddle.\\nExternal,\\nIrregularly wedge-shaped the\\nlargest of the three.\\nWedge-shaped smallest of the\\nthree.\\nWedge-shaped.\\nScaphoid,\\nMiddle cuneiform, 1 _ji_.js;.\\nFirst and second meta- arthrodla\\ntarsal bones. J\\nScaphoid,\\nInternal cuneiform, 1 arthrodia _\\nExternal cuneiform,\\nSecond metatarsal. J\\nScaphoid,\\nMiddle cuneiform,\\nCuboid, arthrodia.\\nSecond, third, and fourth\\nmetatarsal bones. J\\nTibialis anticus and posticus.\\nTibialis posticus.\\nTibialis posticus, flexor brevis pollicis.\\nEthmoid.\\nIrregularly cubical situated at an-\\nterior part of base of skull hori-\\nzontal or cribriform plate, per-\\npendicular plate, two lateral\\nmasses, crista galli.\\nSphenoid,\\nTwo sphenoidal\\nturbinated,\\nFrontal,\\nTwo nasal,\\nTwo superior max-\\nillary,\\nTwo lachrymal,\\nTwo palate,\\nTwo inferior turb-\\ninated,\\nVomer.\\nsynarthrodia.\\nNone.\\nFemur.\\nCylindrical longest, largest, and\\nstrongest bone in the body shaft\\nand two extremities, head, neck,\\ngreater and lesser trochanters,\\nlinea aspera, condyles a long\\nbone.\\nOs innominatum enarthrodia.\\nTibia ginglymus.\\nPatella arthrodia.\\nGluteus medius, gluteus minimus, pyri-\\nformis, obturator internus, obturator\\nexternus, gemellus superior, gemel-\\nlus inferior, quadratus femoris, psoas\\nmagnus, iliacus, vastus externus,\\ngluteus maximus, short head of the\\nbiceps, vastus internus, adductor\\nmagnus, pectineus, adductor brevis,\\nadductor longus, crureus, subcrureus,\\ngastrocnemius, plantaris, popliteus.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0231.jp2"}, "228": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n218\\nBONES\\nBONES OF THE HUMAN SKELETON.\\nI. Tubercle of an-\\nterior arch. 2\\nArticular facet for\\nodontoid process\\nof axis. 3. Poste-\\nrior arch and pos-\\nterior tubercle. 4.\\nGroove for verte-\\nbral artery and\\nfirst cervical\\nnerve. 5. Trans-\\nverse process. 6.\\nForamen for ver-\\ntebral artery. 7.\\nSuperior articular process. 8. Tubercle for attachment of\\ntransverse ligament.\\nAtlas, Superior Surface.\\nAxis, Lateral Aspect.\\nBody. 2. Odontoid pro-\\ncess. 3. Facet for articu-\\nlating with anterior arch\\nof atlas. 4. Lamina. 5.\\nSpinous process. 6. Trans-\\nverse process. 7. Superior\\narticular process. 8. Infe-\\nrior articular process.\\nAxis, Postero-Superior\\nView.\\nPosterior surface of body. 2.\\nOdontoid process. 3,3. Supe-\\nrior articular processes 4, 4.\\nInferior articular processes.\\n5, 5. Transverse processes. 6.\\nSpinous process.\\ni,i. Lateral mass-\\nes of atlas. 2, 2.\\nAnterior arch of\\natlas, including\\nodontoid pro-\\ncess of axis. 3.\\nTubercle of an-\\nterior arch 4,4.\\nTransverse pro-\\ncesses of atlas.\\n5,5 Inferior ar-\\nticular pro-\\ncesses of atlas.\\n6, 6. Superior\\narticular pro-\\ncesses of axis.\\n7, 7. Inferior articular processes. 8, 8. Transverse processes.\\n9. Anterior surface of body of axis. 10. Apex of odontoid\\nprocess.\\nAtlas and Axis, Anterior Surface.\\nSeventh Cervical Vertebra, Postero-Superior View.\\n1. Body. 2, 2. Transverse processes. 3, 3. Anterior or costal\\nroots of transverse processes. 4, 4. Foramina for vertebral\\narteries. 5, 5. Superior articular processes. 6, 6. Inferior\\narticular processes. 7, 7. Laminae. 8. Spinous process. 9.\\nSpinal foramen.\\nDorsal Vertebra, Antero-Superior View.\\nAnterior surface. 2. Vertebral foramen. 3. Spinous pro-\\n4, 4. Transverse processes. 5, 5. Articular surfaces for\\n6, 6. Superior articular processes. 7, 7.\\ncess.\\ntubercles of ribs.\\nPedicles.\\nFirst Dorsal Vertebra, Lateral View.\\nSuperior surface of body. 2, 2. Semi-lunar processes. 3.\\nArticular facet for head of first rib. 4. Demi-facet for head\\nof second rib. 5. Superior articular process. 6, 6. Inferior\\narticular processes. 7. Transverse process. 8. Articular facet\\nfor tubercle of first rib. 9. Spinous process.\\nEleventh Dorsal Vertebra, Lateral View.\\nArticular facet for head of eleventh rib. 2. Transverse\\nprocess. 3. Superior tubercle of transverse process. 4. In-\\nferior and anterior tubercle. 5. Inferior and posterior tuber-\\ncle. 6. Superior articular process. 7. Inferior articular pro-\\ncess. 8. Spinous process.\\nTwelfth Dorsal Vertebra, Lateral View.\\nArticular facet for head of twelfth rib. 2. Transverse pro-\\ncess. 3. Superior and posterior tubercle of transverse pro-\\ncess. 4. Inferior and posterior tubercle. 5. Inferior and\\nanterior tubercle. 6. Superior articular process. 7, 7. Infe-\\nrior articular processes. 8. Spinous process.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0232.jp2"}, "229": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n219\\nBONES\\nTABLE OF BONES. Continued.\\nName.\\nPrincipal Features.\\nArticulations and Variety.\\nMuscular and Ligamentous\\nAttachments.\\nFibula.\\nLong bone shaft, upper extremity\\nor head, lower extremity or ex-\\nternal malleolus.\\nTibia arthrodia.\\nAstragalus, with the tibia and fibula\\nginglymus.\\nBiceps, soleus, peroneus longus, ex-\\ntensor longus digitorum, peroneus\\ntertius, extensor proprius pollicis,\\ntibialis posticus, flexor longus pollicis,\\nperoneus brevis.\\nFoot.\\nComposed of tarsus, metatarsus\\nand phalanges, q. v.\\nFroctal.\\nThe forehead bone a flat bone a\\nfrontal portion and an orbito-\\nnasal portion frontal eminences,\\nsuperciliary ridges, supraorbital\\narches, supraorbital notches or\\nforamina, internal and external\\nangular processes, temporal\\nridges, nasal notch, nasal spine,\\nnasal eminence or glabella.\\nTwo parietal,\\nSphenoid,\\nEthmoid,\\nTwo nasal,\\nTwo superior max-\\nillary,\\nTwo lachrymal,\\nTwo malar,\\nsynarthrodia.\\nCorrugator supercilii, orbicularis pal-\\npebrarum, and temporal on each side.\\nHand.\\nComposed of carpus, metacarpus\\nand phalanges, q. v.\\nHumerus.\\nLargest bone of upper extremity\\nlong bone a shaft and two ex-\\ntremities. Upper extremity pre-\\nsents a head, neck and greater\\nand lesser tuberosities. Lower\\nextremity, trochlea, olecranon\\nfossa, coronoid fossa, external\\nand internal condyles, supra-\\ntrochlear foramen, supracondy-\\nloid ridges.\\nScapula (glenoid cavity) enarthrodia.\\nRadius, \\\\singlymus.\\nSupraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres\\nminor, subscapularis, pectoralis\\nmajor, latissimus dorsi, deltoid,\\ncoraco-brachialis. brachialis anticus,\\ntriceps, sub-anconeus, pronator radii\\nteres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris\\nlongus, flexor digitorum sublimis,\\nflexor carpi ulnaris, supinator longus,\\nextensor carpi radialis longior, exten-\\nsor carpi radialis brevior, extensor\\ncommunis digitorum, extensor mini-\\nmi digiti, extensor carpi ulnaris, sup-\\ninator brevis and anconeus.\\nHyoid.\\nA bony arch; irregular bone; a\\nbody, two greater and two lesser\\ncornua.\\nNone.\\nSterno-hyoid, thyro-hyoid, omo-hyoid,\\ndigastricus, stylo-hyoid, mylo-hyoid,\\ngenio-hyoid, genio-hyo-glossus, hyo-\\nglossus, middle constrictor of the\\npharynx.\\nIlium.\\nSee Innominate.\\nIncus.\\nResembles a bicuspid tooth with\\ntwo roots, body, and two pro-\\ncesses.\\nMalleus arthrodia (trigger-joint).\\nStapes\u00e2\u0080\u0094 arthrodia.\\nNone.\\nInferi or\\nmaxillary.\\nBody and two rami contains the\\nteeth of the lower jaw symphy-\\nsis, mental process, mental fora-\\nmen, coronoid and condyloid\\nprocess, head, neck, sigmoid\\nnotch irregular bone.\\nThe two temporal bones bilateral\\ncondyloid diarthrodia.\\nLevator menti, depressor labii infe-\\nrioris, depressor anguli oris, platysma\\nmyoides, buccinator, masseter, orbi-\\ncularis oris, genio-hyo-glossus, genio-\\nhyoideus, mylo-hyoideus, digastric,\\nsuperior constrictor, temporal, in-\\nternal pterygoid, external pterygoid.\\nInferior tur-\\nbinated.\\nSituated on the outer wall of the\\nnasal fossa irregular bone.\\nEthmoid,\\nPalate, J\\nNone.\\nInnominate.\\nLarge, 3 parts flat bone with its\\nfellow and sacrum and coccyx\\nforms pelvis.\\nIlium superior broad expanded\\nportion, crest, superior, middle\\nand inferior curved lines, ilio-\\npectineal line, venter, auricular\\nsurface, anterior and posterior,\\nsuperior and inferior spinous\\nprocesses, (about) of acetabu-\\nlum.\\nIschium lower and back portion,\\nbody, tuberosity and ramus,\\nspine, greater and lesser sacro-\\nsciatic notches, external and in-\\nternal lips of tuberosity, lower\\nboundary of obturator foramen,\\n(about) of acetabulum.\\nPubis body, horizontal ramus,\\ndescending ramus, soine, ilio-\\npectineal line, angle, symphysis,\\nobturator foramen (upper bound-\\nary), of acetabulum.\\nf With its fellow of\\nopposite side, synarthrodia.\\n1 Sacrum,\\nFemur enarthrodia.\\nIlium tensor vaginae femoris, external\\noblique, latissimus dorsi, iliacus,\\ntransversalis, quadratus lumborum,\\nerector spinae, internal oblique, glu-\\nteus maximus, medius and mini-\\nmus, rectus, pyriformis, multifidus\\nspinae, sartorius.\\nIschium obturator externus and in-\\nternus, gracilis, levator ani, gemelli\\nsuperior and inferior, coccygeus, bi-\\nceps, semi-tendinosus, semi-mem-\\nbranous, quadratus femoris. adductor\\nmagnus, transversus perinei, erector\\npenis.\\nPubis internal and external oblique,\\ntransversalis, rectus, pyramidalis,\\npsoas parvus, pectineus, adductor\\nmagnus, longus and brevis, gracilis,\\nexternal and internal obturator, leva-\\ntor ani, compressor urethras, accele-\\nrator urinae.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0233.jp2"}, "230": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n220\\nBONES\\nLumbar Vertebra, Postero-Superior View.\\ni. Anterior surface of bod} 2, 2. Trans-\\nverse processes. 3. Spinous process. 4,\\n4. Superior articular processes. 5,5. In- A\\nferior articular processes.\\nCoccyx, Ante-\\nrior Aspect.\\n1. Base. 2,2. Cor-\\nnua. 3. Sec-\\nond coccygeal\\nvertebra. 4.\\nThird coccy-\\ngeal vertebra.\\n5. Fourth coc-\\ncygeal verte-\\nbra. 6. Fifth\\ncoccygeal ver-\\ntebra.\\nOccipital Bone, Postero-Inferior\\nView\\n1. Basilar process. 2. Foramen magnum.\\n3, 3. Posterior condyloid foramina. 4.\\nCrest. 5. External occipital protuber-\\nance. 6, 6. Condyles. 7, 7. Jugular pro-\\ncesses. 8, 8. Jugular fossae.\\nn EJ^Wis| v I\\nSacrum, Anterior Aspect.\\nI, 1, 1, 1. Bodies of sacral vertebrae,\\nwith transverse lines of union. 2, 2,\\n2, 2. Anterior sacral foramina. 3.\\nBase. 4. Auricular surface of lat-\\neral aspect. 5. Its inferior portion.\\n6. Articular surface of base. 7.\\nNotch for formation of last lumbar\\nintervertebral foramen. 8 Superior\\narticular process of first sacral ver-\\ntebra. 9. Apex of sacrum. 10.\\nCornu. 11. Notch for transmission\\nof fifth sacral nerve.\\nParietal, Temporal, and Sphenoid Bones; Posterior\\nAspect.\\n1. Body of sphenoid bone. 2, 2. Sphenoid and temporal bones.\\n3, 3. Parietal bones. 4, 4. Mastoid processes. 5, 5. Jugular\\nfossae. 6, 6. Notches entering into formation of sphenoidal\\nfissures. 7, 7. Spheno-parietal sutures. 8, 8. Spheno-tem-\\nporal sutures. 9, 9. Temporo-parietal sutures.\\nSacrum, Posterior Aspect.\\n1, 1, 1, 1. Spinous processes of sacral\\nvertebrae. 2, 2. Sacral groove. 3,\\n3, 3, 3- Posterior sacral foramina.\\n4,4,4,4. Articular processes, united.\\n5. 5. \u00c2\u00a71 5- Transverse processes. 6,\\n6. Cribriform fossa. 7, 7. Auricular\\nsurface. 8, 8. Superior articular\\nprocesses of first sacral vertebra. 9.\\nSuperior orifice of sacral canal. 10\\nGroove representing inferior ori-\\nfice. 11, 11. Cornua. 12. Apex.\\nVertebral Column,\\nLateral Aspect.\\n1-7. Cervical vertebrae.\\n8-19. Dorsal vertebrae.\\n20-24. Lumbar verte-\\nbrae. A, A. Spinous\\nprocesses. B, B. Artic-\\nular facets of trans-\\nverse processes of first\\nten dorsal vertebrae.\\nC. Auricular surface of\\nsacrum. D. Foramina\\nin transverse processes\\nof cervical vertebrae.\\nNasal Bones, External Aspect.\\n1. The two nasal bones. 2, 2. Superior extremity. 3, 3. In-\\nferior border. 4, 4. Internal border. 5, 5, 5, 5. External\\nborder.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0234.jp2"}, "231": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n221\\nBONES\\nTABLE OF BONES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nPrincipal Features.\\nArticulations and Variety.\\nMuscular and Ligamentous\\nAttachments.\\nIschium.\\nSee Innominate.\\nLachrymal.\\nSmall situated at front part of\\ninner wall of orbit resembles\\nfinger-nail; crest, lachrymal\\ngroove flat bone.\\nFrontal, 1\\nEthmoid, 1 synarthrodia\\nSuperior maxillary, J\\nInferior turbinated, J\\nTensor tarsi.\\nLingual.\\nSee Hyoid.\\nMagnum\\n(OS).\\nLargest bone of carpus occupies\\ncenter of wrist; head, neck, body\\nshort bone.\\nSecond 1\\nThird VMetacarpal arthrodia.\\nFourth\\nsag?\\nFlexor brevis pollicis (part).\\nMalar.\\nSmall quadrangular at upper\\nand outer part of face forms\\nprominence of cheek, part of\\nouter wall and floor of orbit, part\\nof temporal and zygomatic fossae;\\nfrontal, orbital, maxillary and\\nzygomatic processes, malar\\nforamen, four borders irregular\\nbone.\\nFrontal,\\nT P empo\u00c2\u00b0ral, synarthrodia.\\nSuperior maxillary, J\\nLevator labii superioris proprius,\\nzygomaticus major and minor, mas-\\nseter, temporal.\\nMalleus.\\nResembles a hammer head, neck,\\nhandle or manubrium, processus\\ngracilis, processus brevis irreg-\\nular.\\nIncus\u00e2\u0080\u0094 arthrodia {trigger-joint).\\nTensor tympani.\\nMaxillary,\\nin ferior.\\nMaxillary,\\nsuperior.\\nSee Inferior maxillary.\\nSee Superior maxillary.\\nMetacarpal.\\nFive in number; shaft, base, and\\nhead long bones.\\nSecond row of carpus arthrodia.\\nPhalanges condyloid.\\nTo the thumb\u00e2\u0080\u0094 flexor and extensor\\nossis metacarpi pollicis, first dorsal\\ninterosseous.\\nSecond metacarpal bone flexor carpi\\nradialis, extensor carpi radialis Ion-\\ngior, first and second dorsal interosse-\\nous, first palmar interosseous, flexor\\nbrevis pollicis (frequently).\\nThird metacarpal extensor carpi ra-\\ndialis brevior, flexor brevis pollicis,\\nadductor pollicis, second and third\\ndorsal interosseous.\\nFourth metacarpal third and fourth\\ndorsal and second palmar interos\\nseous.\\nFifth metacarpal\u00e2\u0080\u0094 extensor carpi ul-\\nnaris, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor\\nossis metacarpi minimi digiti, fourth\\ndorsal, and third palmar interos^\\nseous.\\nMetatarsal.\\nFive in number shaft, base, and\\nhead long bones.\\nTarsus\u00e2\u0080\u0094 arthrodia.\\nPhalanges condyloid.\\nFirst tibialis anticus (part), peroneus\\nlongus, first dorsal interosseous.\\nSecond adductor pollicis, first and\\nsecond dorsal interosseous, tibialis\\nposticus (part).\\nThird adductor pollicis, second and\\nthird dorsal, and first plantar inter-\\nosseous, tibialis posticus (part).\\nFourth\u00e2\u0080\u0094 adductor pollicis, third and\\nfourth dorsal and second plantar in-\\nterosseous, tibialis posticus (part).\\nFifth peroneus brevis, peroneus ter-\\ntius, flexor brevis minimi digiti,\\ntransversus pedis, fourth dorsal, and\\nthird plantar interosseous.\\nNasal.\\nOblong forms with its fellow the\\nbridge of the nose nasal fora-\\nmen, spine, crest flat bone.\\nFrontal,\\nNasTuopposite), synarthrodia.\\nSuperior maxillary, J", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0235.jp2"}, "232": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n222\\nBONES\\nSuperior Maxillary Bone, Exter\\nnal Aspect.\\nnasal process,\\nfossae.\\nAnterior aspect of\\npyramidal process,\\nor canine fossa. 2.\\nIncisive or myrti-\\nform fossa. 3. Infra-\\norbital foramen. 4.\\nSummit of pyramid-\\nal process, or malar\\nprocess. 5. Posterior\\naspect of pyramidal\\nprocess. 6. Inferior\\nborder of pyramidal\\nprocess. 7. Posterior\\nborder, or maxillary\\ntuberosity. 8. Nasal\\nprocess. 9. Posterior\\nborder, grooved for\\nlachrymal duct. 10.\\nAnterior nasal spine.\\nT T 1 J 11. Infra-orbital\\ngroove. 12. Summit\\nof nasal process. 13.\\nPosterior and supe-\\nrior angle. 14. Su-\\nperior border. 15.\\nAnterior border of\\nNotch for anterior opening of nasal\\nLachrymal Bone,\\nExternal Aspect.\\n1, 1. Vertical crest, dividing external sur-\\nface into two parts. 2. Spine, in which\\ncrest terminates. 3. Sulcus contribut-\\ning to formation of lachrymal canal. 4.\\nContinuation of preceding, contributing\\nto formation of nasal canal. 5. Posterior\\ndivision of external surface, contribut-\\ning to formation of orbit. 6, 6. Anterior\\nborder. 7, 7. Posterior border. 8. Su-\\nperior extremity. 9 Portion of inferior\\nborder that articulates with lachrymal\\nprocess of inferior turbinated bone. 10.\\nPortion that articulates with orbital plate\\nof superior maxillary bone.\\nMalar Bone, External Aspect.\\nOrifice for malar nerve. 2, 2. Superior or orbital border.\\n3, 3. Inferior or zygomatic border. 4, 4. Posterior or tem-\\nporal border. 5, 5. Anterior or maxillary border. 6. Supe-\\nrior angle. 7. Inferior angle. 8. Anterior angle. 9. Posterior\\nangle.\\nExternal surface of orbital\\nprocess. 2. Superior or or-\\nbital surface. 3. Anterior or\\nmaxillary surface. 4. Notch\\nforming greater part of\\nspheno-palatine foramen. 5.\\nSphenoidal process. 6.\\nGroove entering into forma-\\ntion of posterior palatine\\ndanal. 7. Surface that enters\\ninto the formation of base of\\nmaxillary sinus. 8. External\\nsurface of pterygoid process.\\n9. Groove to receive posterior\\nborder of internal plate of\\npterygoid process.\\nInferior Turbinated Bone, Internal\\nor Convex Aspect.\\n1. Antero-posteri-\\nor ridge, dividing\\nthe internal sur-\\nface into two al-\\nmost equal parts.\\n2, 2. Inferior bor-\\nder. 3, 3. Anter-\\nior portion of\\nsuperior border,\\narticulating with\\nnasal process of\\nsuperior maxil-\\nlary bone. 4.\\nLachrymal pro-\\ncess. 5. Ethmoidal process. 6. Portion of superior border\\nthat articulates with palate bone. 7 Anterior extremity.\\n8. Posterior extremity.\\nBody of bone\\nand external\\noblique line. 2.\\nRamus. 3. Sym-\\nphysis. 4. In-\\ncisive fossa. 5.\\nMental fora-\\nmen. 6. De-\\npression in in-\\nferior border\\nfor attachment\\nof digastric\\nmuscle. 7\\nDepression for\\npassage of\\nfacial artery.\\n8. Angle of jaw.\\n9. Posterior ex-\\ntremity of in-\\nternal oblique\\nline. 10. Cor-\\nonoid process.\\n12. Sigmoid notch. 13. Origin of inferior\\n14. Mylo-hyoid groove. 15. Alveolar border.\\nb. Bicuspids, c. Canines, m. Molars.\\nInferior Maxillary Bone\\nAspect.\\n11. Condyle,\\ndental canal.\\na. Incisors.\\nExternal\\nPalate Bone, External\\nAspect.\\nLateral Aspect of Skull.\\nFrontal bone. 2. Parietal bone. 3. Occipital bone. 4. Tem-\\nporal bone. 5. Greater wing of sphenoid bone. 6. Lamb-\\ndoid suture. 7. Occipito-parietal suture. 8. Squamo-parietal\\nsuture. 9. Masto-parietal suture. 10. Spheno-parietal su-\\nture. 11. Spheno-temporal suture. 12. Spheno-frontal suture.\\n13.13- Temporal ridge. 14. Malar bone. 15. Fronto-malar\\nsuture. 16. Malo-temporal suture. 17. Malo-maxillary su-\\nture. 18. Superior maxillary bone. 19 Infraorbital foramen.\\n20. Nasal bone. 21. Naso-maxillary suture. 22. Naso-frontal\\nsuture. 23. Lachrymal groove, at the bottom of which may\\nbe seen the suture between the lachrymal and the superior\\nmaxillary bones. 24. Nasal eminence. 25. Inferior maxil-\\nlary bone. 26. Mental foramen. 27. Angle of lower jaw.\\n28. Coronoid process. 29. Condyle. 30. Neck of condyle.\\n31. External auditory canal. 32. Styloid process. 33. Mas-\\ntoid process. 34. Masto-occipital suture.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0236.jp2"}, "233": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n223\\nBONES\\nTABLE OF BONES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nPrincipal Features\\nArticulations and Variety.\\nMuscular and Ligamentous\\nAttachments.\\nOccipital.\\nBack part and base of cranium\\ntrapezoid in shape outer and\\ninner tables; external protuber-\\nance, external occipital crest,\\nsuperior and inferior curved\\nlines, foramen magnum, con-\\ndyles, jugular process, anterior\\nand posterior condyloid forami-\\nna, basilar process, pharyngeal\\nspine, 4 fossae on internal sur-\\nface, internal occipital protuber-\\nance and crest, grooves for the\\ncerebral sinuses, torcular Hero-\\nphili, jugular foramen flat bone.\\nParietal (two),\\nTemporal (two), synarthrodia.\\nSphenoid, J\\nAtlas double arthrodia.\\nTwelve pairs\u00e2\u0080\u0094 occipito-frontalis, tra-\\npezius, sterno-cleido-mastoid, com-\\nplexus, biventer cervicis, splenius\\ncapitis, superior oblique, rectus\\ncapitis posticus, major and minor,\\nrectus lateralis, rectus capitis amicus,\\nmajor and minor, superior constrictor\\nof the pharynx.\\nPalate.\\nBack part of nasal fossa; helps to\\nform floor and outer wall of nose,\\nthe roof of mouth and floor of\\norbit, also spheno-maxillary and\\npterygoid fossae and the spheno-\\nmaxillary fissure; L-shaped;\\ninferior or horizontal plate, su-\\nperior or vertical plate, posterior\\npalatine canal, posterior nasal\\nspine, inferior and superior tur-\\nbinated crests, maxillary pro-\\ncess, pterygoid process, acces-\\nsory descending palatine canals,\\norbital process, sphenoidal pro-\\ncess, spheno-palatine foramen.\\nSphenoid, j\\nEthmoid,\\nSuperior maxillary,\\nInferior turbinated, drlhrodia.\\nVomer,\\nOpposite palate, J\\nTensor palati, azygos uvulae, internal\\nand external pterygoid, superior con-\\nstrictor of pharynx.\\nParietal.\\nForm sides and roof of skull\\nirregular, quadrilateral; two sur\\nfaces, four borders, four angles,\\nparietal eminence, temporal\\nridge, parietal foramen, furrows\\nfor cerebral sinuses, depressions\\nfor Pacchionian bodies flat\\nbone.\\nOpposite parietal, 1\\nOccipital,\\nFrontal, synarthrodia.\\nTemporal,\\nSphenoid, J\\nTemporal.\\nPatella.\\nFlat; triangular; sesamoid; an-\\nterior part of knee-joint two\\nsurfaces, three borders, apex\\nflat bone.\\nCondyles of femur\u00e2\u0080\u0094 partly arthrodial.\\nRectus, crureus, vastus internus, vas-\\ntus externus.\\nPelvic.\\nComposed of two ossa innomi-\\nnata, sacrum and coccyx, q. v.\\nPhalanges of\\nfoot.\\nTwo of great toe, three of each of\\nthe others shaft, base, head\\nlong bones.\\nFirst row with metatarsal and second\\nphalanges condyloid.\\nSecond of great toe\\nwith first phalanx of\\nother toes, with first 1 r m\\nand third phalanges, Smglymus.\\nThird row with second\\nrow, J\\nFirst great toe inner tendon exten-\\nsor brevis digitorum, abductor pol-\\nlicis, adductor pollicis, flexor brevis\\npollicis, transversus pedis.\\nSecond toe first and second dorsal in-\\nterosseous, first lumbrical.\\nThird toe third dorsal and first plan-\\ntar interosseous, second lumbrical.\\nFourth toe fourth dorsal and second\\nplantar interosseous, third lumbrical.\\nFifth toe flexor brevis minimi digiti,\\nabductor minimi digiti, third plantar\\ninterosseous, fourth lumbrical.\\nSecond\u00e2\u0080\u0094 great toe extensor longus\\npollicis, flexor longus pollicis.\\nOther toes\u00e2\u0080\u0094 flexor brevis digitorum,\\none slip of common tendon of exten-\\nsor longus and brevis digitorum.\\nThird two slips from the common\\ntendon of the extensor longus and\\nextensor brevis digitorum, and flexor\\nlongus digitorum.\\nPhalanges, of\\nhand.\\n14 in number, three for each finger\\nand two for thumb shaft, head,\\nbase; long bones.\\nFirst row with metacarpal bones and\\nsecond row of phalanges condyloid.\\nSecond row with first j\\nT^d^^second S^lymu,\\nrow, J\\nThumb extensor primi internodii pol-\\nlicis, flexor brevis pollicis, abductor\\npollicis, adductor pollicis, flexor lon-\\ngus pollicis, extensor secundi inter-\\nnodii.\\nFirst index finger first dorsal and\\nfirst palmar interosseous.\\nMiddle finger second and third dorsal\\ninterosseous.\\nRing finger\u00e2\u0080\u0094 fourth dorsal and second\\npalmar interosseous.\\nLittle finger third palmar interosse-\\nous, flexor brevis minimi digiti, ab-\\nductor minimi digiti.\\nSecond io all\u00e2\u0080\u0094 flexor sublimis digit-", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0237.jp2"}, "234": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n224\\nBONES\\nHyoid Bone, Anterior Aspect.\\nI, I. Anterior or convex surface of body. 2, 2. Greater\\ncornua. 3, 3. Junction of greater cornua with body.\\n4, 4. Lesser cornua.\\nBase of Skull.\\nMedian suture of palatine vault. 2. Inferior orifice of an-\\nterior palatine canal. 3, 3. Inferior openings of posterior\\npalatine canals. 4. Posterior border of palatine vault pos-\\nterior nasal spine. 5. Posterior border of nasal septum. 6.\\nHamular process of internal pterygoid plate of sphenoid\\nbone. 7. Internal pterygoid plate. 8. External pterygoid\\nplate. 9. Scaphoid fossa. 10. Oval or inferior maxillary\\nforamen. 11. Foramen spinosum. 12. Foramen lacerum\\nmedium. 13. Zygomatic arch. 14. Spheno-occipital suture.\\n15. Glenoid cavity. 16. External auditory canal. 17. Mas-\\ntoid process. 18, 18. Styloid process and stylo-mastoid fora-\\nmen. 19. Inferior orifice of carotid canal. 20. Foramen\\nlacerum posterius. 21, 21. Occipital condyles. 22. Basilar\\nprocess. 23. Foramen magnum. 24. External occipital\\ncrest. 25, 25. Inferior curved lines of occipital bone.\\nMtJCffm^\\nThe Orbital Cavities.\\n1. Anterior opening of nasal fossae. 2. Anterior extremity of\\ninferior turbinated bone. 3. Malar bone. 4,4. Orbital cavi-\\nties. 5. Lachrymal canal. 6. Os planum of ethmoid. 7.\\nOptic foramen. 8. Sphenoidal fissure. 9. Spheno-maxillary\\nfissure. 10. Great wmg of sphenoid. 11. Squamous portion\\nof temporal. 12. Antero-inferior angle of parietal. 13. Por-\\ntion of frontal entering into formation of temporal fossa. 14.\\nMastoid process. 15. Styloid process.\\nThorax, Anterior View.\\nManubrium sterni. 2. Gladiolus. 3. Ensiform cartilage or\\nxiphoid appendix. 4. Circumference of apex of thorax. 5.\\nCircumference of base. 6. 1st rib. 7. 2d rib. 8, 8. 3d, 4th,\\n5th, 6th and 7th ribs. 9. 8th, 9th and 10 ribs. 10. nth and\\n12th ribs. 11, 11. Costal cartilages.\\n11\\nRibsof Left Side,\\nPosterior\\nAspect.\\n1-12. Anterior ex-\\ntremities of 12\\nribs of left side.\\n13, 13. Internal\\nsurface. 14, 14.\\nExternal surface.\\n15. Head of 1st\\nrib. 16. Head of\\n2d rib. 17. Head\\nof 3d rib. 18, 18.\\nHeads of ribs\\nfrom 4th to 9th.\\n19. Head of 10th\\nrib. 20, 20. Heads\\nof nth and 12th\\nribs. 21,21. Necks\\nof ribs. 22. Tuber-\\ncle of 1st rib. 23.\\nArticular facet of\\ntubercle of 2d rib.\\n24, 24. Articular\\nfacets of tubercles\\nof ribs from 3d to\\n9th. 25. Articu-\\nlar facet for tu-\\nbercle of 10th rib.\\n26, 26. Angles of\\nribs.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0238.jp2"}, "235": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n225\\nBONES\\nTABLE OF BONES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nPrincipal Features.\\nArticulations and Variety.\\nMuscular and Ligamentous\\nAttachments.\\nPhalanges, of\\nhand.\\nContinued.\\norum and extensor communis digit-\\norura in addition.\\nTo index fingei extensor indicis.\\nTo little finger extensor minimi\\ndigiti.\\nThird flexor profundus digitorum,\\nextensor communis digitorum.\\nPisiform.\\nAnterior and inner side of carpus\\nsmall spherical one articular\\nfacet short bone.\\nCuneiform\u00e2\u0080\u0094 arthrodia.\\nFlexor carpi ulnaris, abductor minimi\\ndigiti, anterior annular ligament.\\nPubis.\\nSee Innominate.\\nRadius.\\nOuter side of forearm shaft, head,\\nneck, tuberosity, lower extrem-\\nity, oblique line, sigmoid cavity,\\nstyloid process.\\nH u merus\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ginglymus.\\nf superior diarthrodia rota-\\ntoria.\\nUlna, j middle membranous.\\nInferior diarthrodia rota-\\ntoria.\\nSemilunar\u00e2\u0080\u0094 condyloid.\\nBiceps, supinator brevis, flexor subli-\\nmis digitorum, flexor longus pollicis,\\npronator quadratus, extensor ossis\\nmetacarpi pollicis, extensor primi\\ninteruodii pollicis, pronator radii\\nteres, supinator longus.\\nRibs.\\nTwelve in number on each side;\\nshaft, head, neck, tuberosity,\\nangle (anterior and posterior),\\nanterior or sternal extremity\\nfirst, second, tenth, eleventh and\\ntwelfth are peculiar; flat bones.\\nVertebrae \u00e2\u0080\u0094arthrodia.\\nFirst rib synarthrodia.\\nSternum, 0lh ^s-arthrodia.\\nInternal and external intercostals,\\nscalenus, amicus, medius and posti-\\ncus, pectoralis minor, serratus mag-\\nnus, obliquus externus, transversalis,\\nquadratus lumborum, diaphragm, la-\\ntissimus dorsi, serratus posticus su-\\nperior and inferior, sacro-lumbalis,\\nmusculus accessorius ad sacro-lum-\\nbalem, longissimus dorsi, cervicalis\\nascendens, levatores costarum, infra-\\ncostales.\\nSacrum.\\nLarge triangular bone at lower\\npart of vertebral column, and\\nupper and back part of pelvic\\ncavity composed of five verte-\\nbra? base, promontory, four sur-\\nfaces, apex, central canal, an-\\nterior and posterior sacral fora-\\nmina?, lateral masses, lamina;,\\narticular processes, sacral cor-\\nnua, transverse processes, sacral\\ngroove, ala irregular bone.\\nLast lumbar ver- 1\\ntebra,\\nCoccyx, amphiarthrodia.\\nOssa innominata\\n(two), J\\nPyriformis, coccygeus, iliacus, gluteus\\nmaximus, latissimus dorsi, multifidus\\nspinas, erector spinas, extensor coc-\\ncygis.\\nScaphoid, of\\ncarpus.\\nLargest bone of first row boat-\\nshaped upper and outer part\\nof carpus four surfaces tuber-\\ncle short bone.\\nRadius condyloid.\\nTrapezium,\\nTrapezoid, art hrodia.\\nOs magnum, j\\nSemilunar, J\\nExternal lateral ligament of wrist.\\nScaphoid, of\\ntarsus.\\nOr navicular bone boat-shaped\\ninner side of tarsus, four sur-\\nfaces, tuberosity short bone.\\nAstragalus,\\nCuneiform (three), arthrodia.\\nCuboid (occasionally),\\nTibialis posticus (part).\\nScapula.\\nBack part of shoulder triangular;\\nposterior aspect and side of\\nthorax; two surfaces, three\\nborders, three angles, subscapu-\\nlar fossa, subscapular angle,\\ndorsum, spine, supra-spinous and\\ninfra-spinous fossae, acromion\\nprocess, glenoid cavity, neck,\\nhead.coracoid process flat bone.\\nHumerus enarthrodia.\\nClavicle arthrodia.\\nSubscapularis, supraspinatus, infra-\\nspinatus, trapezius, deltoid, omo-\\nhyoid, serratus magnus, levator an-\\nguli scapulas, rhomboideus major and\\nminor.triceps, teres majorand minor,\\nbiceps, coraco-brachiafis, pectoralis\\nminor, platysma, latissimus dorsi.\\nSemilunar.\\nUpper row of carpus four sur-\\nfaces, crescentic outline.\\nRad i us condyloid.\\nOs magnum, 1\\narthrodia.\\nScaphoid, J\\nSesamoid.\\nSmall, rounded masses, cartila-\\nginous in early life, osseous in\\nthe adult; developed in tendons;\\ninconstant, except patellae.\\nSphenoid.\\nAnterior part of base of skull\\nbat-shaped, with wings extended\\nbody, two greater and two lesser\\nwings, two pterygoid processes,\\nethmoidal spine, optic groove,\\noptic foramen, olivary process,\\npituitary fossa, anterior, middle\\nand posterior clinoid processes,\\nsella turcica, carotid or cavern-\\nAll the bones of era-\\nnium,\\nMalar (two), synarthrodia.\\nPalate (two),\\nVomer, J\\nTemporal, external and internal ptery-\\ngoids, superior constrictor, tensor\\npalati, levator tympani, levator pal-\\npebras, obliquus superior, superior,\\ninferior, internal and external recti.\\nis", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0239.jp2"}, "236": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n226\\nBONES\\nLongitudinal de-\\npression for inser-\\ntion of subelavius\\nmuscle. 2. Rough\\nimpression for\\nattachment of cos-\\nto-clavicular liga-\\nment. 3, 3. For\\nattachment of\\ncoraco-clavicular ligaments. 4, 4. Posterior border. 5, 5.\\nAnterior border. 6. Facet for articulation with sternum. 7.\\nFacet for articulation with acromion.\\nScapula, Posteroex-\\nternal Aspect.\\nClavicle, Inferior Aspect.\\nSupraspinous fossa.\\n2. Infra-spinous fossa.\\n3. Superior or cora-\\ncoid border. 4. Cora-\\ncoid or suprascapu-\\nlar notch. 5. Axillary\\nor external border. 6.\\nAnterior angle and\\nglenoid cavity. 7.\\nI nferior angle. 8.\\nRough impression for\\nlong head of triceps.\\n9. Internal or spinal\\nor vertebral border.\\n1.0. Spine. 11. Smooth\\nsurface over which\\ntrapezius muscle\\nglides. 12. Acro-\\nmion. 13. Base of\\nspine. 14. Coracoid\\nprocess.\\nI;ll\\nHumerus, Anterior Aspect.\\n1. Diaphysis. 2. Humeral head.\\n3. Anatomic neck. 4. Greater\\nor external tuberosity. 5.\\nLesser or anterior tuberosity.\\n6. Bicipital groove. 7. Ridge\\nfor attachment of coraco-\\nbrachialis muscle. 8. Anter-\\nior border of shaft. 9. Ex-\\nternal surface. 10. Orifice of\\nnutrient canal. 11. Lesser or\\nradial head. 12. Trochlea.\\n13. External condyle or epi-\\ncondyle. 14. Internal con-\\ndyle or epitrochlea. 15. In-\\nferior portion of external bor-\\nder. 16. Inferior portion of\\ninternal border. 17. Coronoid\\nfossa.\\nRadius and Ulna, Anterior\\nAspect.\\n1. Anterior surface of body of\\nulna. 2. Greater sigmoid\\ncavity. 3. Lesser sigmoid\\ncavity. 4. Olecranon. 5.\\nCoronoid process. 6. Orifice\\nof nutrient canal. 7. Interos-\\nseous space. 8. Head of\\nulna. 9. Styloid process. 10.\\nBody of radius. 11. Head.\\n12. Neck. 13. Bicipital tu-\\nberosity. 14. Ridge for in-\\nsertion of nronator radii\\nteres. 15. Inferior extremity\\nof radius. 16. Styloid pro-\\ncess.\\nBones of Carpus, Dorsal Aspect\\nR. Inferior extremity of radius. U. Inferior extremity of ulna.\\nF. Interarticular fibro-cartilage. S. Scaphoid. L. Semi-\\nlunar. C. Cuneiform. P. Pisiform. T. Trapezium. T.\\nTrapezoid. M. Os magnum. U. Unciform. The numbers\\nupon these bones indicate the number of others with which\\neach articulates. 1, 2, 3,4, 5. Proximal extremities of 1st, 2d,\\n3d, 4th and 5th metacarpal bones.\\nHand, Palmar Surface.\\nScaphoid. 2. Semilunar. 3. Cuneiform. 4. Pisiform. 5.\\nTrapezium. 6. Groove for tendon of flexor carpi radialis.\\n7. Trapezoid. 8 Os magnum. 9. Unciform. 10, 10. Meta-\\ncarpal bones. 11, 11. First phalanges of fingers. 12, 12.\\nSecond phalanges. 13, 13. Third phalanges. 14. First phal-\\nanx of thumb. 15. Second phalanx.\\nSacro-vertebral\\nangle. 2, 2. Me-\\ndian section of\\nsacrum. 3. Me-\\ndian section of\\n.coccyx. 4. Junc-\\ntion of sacrum\\nand coccyx. 5, 5.\\nSacral canal. 6,\\n6. Median sec-\\ntion of symphysis\\npubis. 7. Antero-\\nposterior or sa-\\ncro pubic diam-\\neter of pelvic in-\\nlet, b. Prolong-\\nation of this di-\\nameter. 8. Line\\npeipendicular to\\nthis diameter at\\nits middle. 9.\\nAntero-posterior\\nor cocci-pubic\\ndiameter of pel-\\nvic outlet. 10.\\nHorizontal line\\npassing through inferior margin of symphysis pubis. 11.\\nLine perpendicular to last. 12. Arc of angle between these\\ntwo.\\nMedian Section of Pelvis, Plane and\\nAxis of Superior Strait.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0240.jp2"}, "237": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n227\\nBONES\\nTABLE OF BONES,\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nPrincipal Features.\\nArticulations and Variety.\\nMuscular and Ligamentous\\nAttachments.\\nSphenoid\\nContinued\\nous groove, lingula, ethmoidal\\ncrest, sphenoidal cells or sin-\\nuses, sphenoidal turbinated\\nbones, rostrum, vaginal pro-\\ncesses, pterygo-palatine canal,\\nspinous processes, round fora-\\nmen, oval foramen, foramen\\nVesalii, foramen spinosum, ptery-\\ngoid ridge, external orbital fora-\\nmina, vidian canal, pterygoid\\nfossa, internal and external\\npterygoid plates, hamular pro-\\ncess, scaphoid fossa.\\nSphenoidal\\nturbinated\\nor sphenoid-\\nal sp ongy\\nbones.\\nSituated at anterior and inferior\\npart of body of sphenoid exist\\nas separate pieces untii puberty\\nand occasionally are not joined\\nin the adult.\\nPaLX^ synarthrodia.\\nNone.\\nStapes.\\nResembles a stirrup one of the\\nossicles of the tympanum; head,\\nneck, two branches (crura), base\\nirregular bone.\\nIncus arthrodia.\\nStapedius.\\nSternum.\\nThe breast bone; manubrium,\\ngladiolus, ensiform cartilage, or\\nfirst, second and third pieces,\\nanterior and posterior surface,\\nborders.\\nClavicles (two) arthrodia.\\nCostal cartilages (seven on each side)\\nfirst synarthrodia; others, arthro-\\ndia.\\nPectoralis major, sterno-cleido-mas-\\ntoid, sterno-hyoid, sterno-thyroid,\\ntriangularis sterni, aponeuroses of\\nthe obliquus and internus, and trans-\\nversalis muscles, rectus, diaphragm.\\nSuperior\\nmaxillary.\\nForms with its fellow the whole\\nof the upper jaw; somewhat cu-\\nboidal body and malar, nasal,\\nalveolar and palatine processes\\nhollow (the antrum of Highmore\\nor maxillary sinus), incisive or\\nmyrtiform fossa, canine fossa,\\ncanine eminence, infra-orbital fo-\\nramen, posterior dental canals,\\nmaxillary tuberosity, posterior\\npalatine canal, infra-orbital\\ngroove irregular bone.\\nFrontal,\\nEthmoid,\\nNasal,\\nMalar,\\nLachrymal,\\nInferior turbinated,\\nPalate,\\nVomer,\\nFellow of opposite\\nside.\\nsynarthrodia.\\nOrbicularis palpebrarum, obliquus in-\\nferior oculi, levator labii superioris\\nalaeque nasi, levator labii superioris\\nproprius, levator anguli oris, com-\\npressor nasi, depressor alas nasi,\\ndilator naris posterior, masseter,\\nbuccinator, internal pterygoid, orbi-\\ncularis oris.\\nTarsal.\\nConsist of calcaneum, or os calcis,\\nastragalus, cuboid, scaphoid, in-\\nternal, middle and external\\ncuneiform. See Individual bones.\\nTemporal.\\nSituated at side and base of skull\\nsquamous, mastoid and petrous\\nportions, temporal ridge, zygo-\\nma or zygomatic process, emi-\\nnentia articularis, Glaserian fis-\\nsure, tubercle, glenoid fossa,\\npost-glenoid process, tympanic\\nplate, mastoid foramen, digastric\\nfossa, occipital groove, sigmoid\\nfossa, mastoid cells, meatus audi-\\ntorius externus, hiatus Fallopii,\\nmeatus auditorius internus,\\nlamina cribrosa, aquaeductus\\nvestibuli, styloid process, stylo-\\nmastoid foramen, auricular fis-\\nsure irregular bone.\\nOccipital,\\nParietal,\\nSphenoid, J- synarthrodia.\\nInferior maxillary,\\nMalar, J\\nTemporal, masseter, occipito-frontalis,\\nsterno-mastoid, splenius capitis,\\ntrachelo-mastoid. digastricus, retra-\\nhens aurem, stylo-pharyngeus, stylo-\\nhyoideus, stylo-glossus, levator pa-\\nlati, tensor tympani, tensor palati,\\nstapedius.\\nTibia.\\nAt front and inner side of leg;\\nnext to femur in length and\\nsize prismoid in form upper\\nextremity or head, tuberosities,\\nspinous process, tubercle, popli-\\nteal notch, shaft, crest (the shin),\\noblique line, internal malleolus;\\nlong bone.\\nFemur ginglymus.\\nsuperior arthrodia.\\nFibula,-! middle membranous.\\ninferior arthrodia.\\nAstragalus with fibula ginglymus.\\nSemi-membranosus, tibialis anticus,\\nextensor longus digitorum, biceps,\\nsartorius, gracilis, semi-tendinosus,\\ntibialis anticus, popliteus, soleus,\\nflexor longus digitorum, tibialis pos-\\nticus, ligamentum patellae.\\nTrapezium.\\nIn lower row of carpus very\\nirregular six surfaces, groove\\nshort bone.\\nScaphoid,\\nTrapezoid, 1\\nFirst and second meta- arthrodia.\\ncarpal, J\\nAdductor pollicis, flexor ossis meta-\\ncarpi pollicis, flexor brevis pollicis\\n(part).\\nTrapezoid.\\nSmallest bone in second row of\\ncarpus wedge-shaped six sur-\\nfaces short bone.\\nScaphoid, 1\\nSecond metacarpal, 1 arthrodia\\nTrapezium, f\\nOs magnum, J\\nFlexor brevis pollicis (part).\\nTriquetral.\\nSee Wormian bones.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0241.jp2"}, "238": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n228\\nBONES\\nRight Innominate Bone, External Aspect.\\nSuperior border, or crest. 2. Anterior superior iliac spine.\\n3. Posterior superior iliac spine. 4, 4, 4. Superior curved\\nline. 5, 5. Inferior curved line. 6. Surface between inferior\\ncurved line and acetabulum. 7. Anterior inferior iliac spine.\\n8. Anterior interspinous notch. 9. Posterior inferior iliac\\nspine. 10. Posterior interspinous notch. 11. Spine of\\nischium. 12. Great sacro-sciatic notch. 13. Acetabulum. 14.\\nFundus of acetabulum. 15, 15. Circumference of acetabulum.\\n16. Cotyloid notch. 17. Spine of pubes. 18. Horizontal\\nbranch of pubes. 19. Descending branch of pubes. 20, 20.\\nIschium. 21. Groove for tendon of obturator externus mus-\\ncle. 22. Obturator foramen.\\ntm\\nFemur,\\n11 ia\\nPosterior Aspect.\\n1. Linea aspera. 2, 2. Ex-\\nternal division. 3. Internal\\ndivision. 4, 4. Inferior divi-\\nsions- 5. Head. 6. Depres-\\nsion for attachment of round\\nligament. 7. Neck. 8. Great\\ntrochanter. 9. Digital or\\ntrochanteric fossa. 10. Lesser\\ntrochanter. 11. Outer con-\\ndyle. 12. Inner condyle. 13.\\nIntercondyloid notch. 14.\\nOuter tuberosity. 15. Inner\\ntuberosity.\\nTibia and Fibula, Anterior\\nAspect.\\nShaft of tibia. 2. Internal\\ntuberosity. 3. External tu-\\nberosity. 4. Spine. 5. Tuber-\\ncle. 6. Crest. 7. Inferior ex-\\ntremity. 8. Internal malleo-\\nlus. 9. Shaft of fibu a. 10.\\nSuperior extremity. 11. In-\\nferior extremity and external\\nmalleolus.\\nPelvis, Antero-superior View, Superior Strait.\\n1, 1. Internal iliac fossae. 2, 2. Iliac crests. 3, 3. Anterior\\nsuperior iliac spines. 4, 4. Anterior inferior iliac spines. 5,\\n5. Ilio-pectineal eminences. 6, 6. Horizontal branches of\\npubes. 7, 7. Bodies and symphysis of pubes. 8, 8. Aceta-\\nbula. 9, 9. Tuberosities of ischia. 10, 10. Ascending rami\\nof ischium. 11, 11. Descending rami of pubes. 12, 12. Spines\\nof ischia. 13, 13. Posterior wall of pelvic cavity. 14, 14.\\nSacro-iliac symphyses. 15. Sacro-vertebral angle. 16, 16.\\nSuperior strait.\\nFoot, Plantar Aspect.\\n1. Inferior surface of calca-\\nneum. 2. Inner tuberosity.\\n3. Outer tuberosity. 4. Angu-\\nlar depression between these\\ntuberosities. 5. Inferior por-\\ntion of head of astragalus.\\n6. Plantar surface of cuboid,\\nfor attachment of inferior cal-\\ncaneocuboid ligament. 7.\\nTuberosity of cuboid. 8. Sca-\\nphoid. 9. Tuberosity of sca-\\nphoid. 10. Inferior portion\\nof internal cuneiform. 11\\nApex of middle cuneiform.\\n12. Apex of internal cunei-\\nform. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. First,\\nsecond, third, fourth and fifth\\nmetatarsal bones iS Tuber-\\nosity of fifth metatarsal bon\\n19. Two sesamoid bones. 20\\nFirst phalanx of great toe.\\n21. Last phalanx of great toe\\n22, 22. First phalanges of 2\\nremaining toes. 23, 23. Sec-\\nond and third phalanges of\\nthese toes.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0242.jp2"}, "239": {"fulltext": "BONES\\n229\\nBONES\\nTABLE OF BONES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nPrincipal Features\\nArticulations and Variety.\\nMuscular and Ligamentous\\nAttachments.\\nTurbinate,\\ninferior.\\nTurbinate,\\nmiddle.\\nTurbinate,\\nsuperior.\\nOne on each side of outer wall\\nof nasal fossae curled like a\\nscroll two surfaces, two borders,\\ntwo extremities, lachrymal pro-\\ncess, ethmoidal process, maxil-\\nlary process.\\nThe free convoluted margin of the\\nthin lamella, that descends from\\nthe under surface of the cribri-\\nlorm plate of the ethmoid bone.\\nThe thin curved plate of the\\nethmoid, that bounds the supe-\\nrior meatus of the nose above.\\nEthmoid,\\nSuperior maxillary,\\nLachrymal,\\nPalate,\\nsynarthrodia.\\nTympanic.\\nUlna.\\nUnciform.\\nIncludes the Incus, Malleus and\\nStapes (q. v.).\\nInner side of forearm, parallel\\nwith radius; prismatic; shaft\\nand two extremities, olecranon\\nprocess, coronoid process,\\ngreater and lesser sigmoid cavi-\\nties, obliqueridge, perpendicular\\nline, head or lower extremity,\\nstyloid process long bone.\\nWedge-shaped hook-like pro-\\ncess; in lower row of carpus;\\nshort bone.\\nH umerus ginglymiis.\\nsuperior diarthrodia ro-\\nI tatoria.\\nRadius, middle membranous.\\ninferior\u00e2\u0080\u0094 diarthrodia rota-\\ntoria.\\nTriceps, anconeus, flexor carpi ulnaris,\\nbrachialis amicus, pronator radii\\nteres, flexor sublimisdigitorum, flexor\\nprofundus digitorum, flexor longus\\npollicis (occasionally), pronator quad-\\nratus, supinator brevis, extensor\\nossis metacarpi pollicis, extensor\\nsecundi internodii pollicis, extensor\\nindicis, extensor carpi ulnaris.\\nSemilunar,\\nFourth and fifth meta-\\ncarpal,\\nCuneiform,\\nOs magnum,\\narthrodia.\\nFlexor brevis minimi digiti, flexor\\nossis metacarpi minimi digiti, anterior\\nannular ligament.\\nVertebrae.\\nVomer.\\nWormian.\\nTwenty-six cervical seven, dor-\\nsal twelve, lumbar five, sacrum\\n(composed of five), coccyx (com-\\nposed of four each has a body\\nand an arch latter has two pedi-\\ncles, two laminae and seven pro-\\ncesses, viz. four articular, two\\ntransverse, one spinous. Pecu-\\nliar vertebrae, first, second and\\nseventh cervical; first, ninth,\\ntenth, eleventh and twelfth dor-\\nsal, sacrum, coccyx irregular\\nbones.\\nArticulate with each other, and with\\noccipital and innominate bones and\\nribs (q. v.).\\nIntervertebral articulations, between\\nthe bodies\u00e2\u0080\u0094 amphiarthrodia.\\nBetween articular processes arthro-\\ndia.\\nSituated vertically at hack part of\\nnasal fossae forms part of sep-\\ntum of nose somewhat like a\\nplow-share two surfaces and\\nfour borders.\\nSupernumerary bones irregular,\\ninconstant, isolated, interposed\\nbetween the cranial bones, most\\nfrequently in the lambdoid\\nsuture.\\nAttachment of muscles. To the Atlas\\nare attached nine pairs the longus\\ncolli, rectus amicus minor, rectus\\nlateralis, rectus posticus minor, ob-\\nliquus superior and inferior, splenius\\ncolli, levator anguli scapulae and first\\nintertransverse.\\nTo the Axis are attached eleven pairs\\nthe longus colli, obliquus inferior,\\nrectus posticus major, semispinalis\\ncolli, multifidus spinae, levator anguli\\nscapulae, splenius colli, scalenus\\nmedius, transversalis colli, intertrans-\\nversales, interspinales.\\nTo the remaining vertebra generally\\nare attached thirty -five pairs and a\\nsingle muscle: anteriorly, the rectus\\nanticus major, longus colli, scalenus\\namicus, medius, and posticus, psoas\\nmagnus, psoas parvus, quadratus\\nlumborum, diaphragm, obliquus in-\\nterims and transversalis posteriorly,\\nthe trapezius, latissimus dorsi, leva-\\ntor anguli scapulae, rhomboideus\\nmajor and minor, serratus posticus\\nsuperior and inferior, splenius, erec-\\ntor spinae, sacro-lumhalis, longissi-\\nmus dorsi, spinalis dorsi, cervicalis\\nascendens, transversalis colli,\\ntrachelo-mastoid, complexus, biven-\\nter cervicis, semispinalis dorsi and\\ncolli, multifidus spinae, rotatores\\nspinae, interspinales, supraspinales,\\nintertransversales, levatores costa-\\nrum.\\nSphenoid,\\nEthmoid,\\nSuperior maxillary\\n(two),\\nPalate (two),\\nCartilage of the sep-\\ntum,\\nsynarthrodia.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0243.jp2"}, "240": {"fulltext": "BOSE S OPERATION\\n230\\nBOUQUET\\nBose s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBoss (bos) [ME., bos A wide, flattish protuberance,\\nas on the skull or on a tumor.\\nBosselated (bos -el-a-ted) [ME., bos]. Covered with\\nbosses or small nodules.\\nBosselation (bos-el-a -shun) [ME., bos]. A boss-like\\nelevation of the surface.\\nBostock s Catarrh. See Diseases, Table of.\\nBostryx (bos -triks) \\\\_ t i6arpvxog, a curl]. In biology,\\na helicoid cyme.\\nBoswellia (boz-wel -e-ah) [after Bosivell, a Scotch\\nbotanist]. A genus of burseraceous trees of S. Asia\\nand E. and Central Africa. B. carteri furnishes\\nolibanum, as also B. serrata.\\nBosworth s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBot {bot) \\\\botus, a belly worm]. The larva of certain\\nspecies of flies of the genus CEstrus, which are con-\\nveyed into the stomach of man, where they hatch.\\nAlso the thread- worm, Oxynris vermicularis. See\\nParasites (Animal), Table of.\\nBotal, or Botallo, Duct of. See Duct. B., Fora-\\nmen of. See Foramina, Table of. B., Valve of.\\nSee B. Foramen of.\\nBotalismus {bot-al-iz -mus). See Bolulismus.\\nBotanic (bot -an-ik) \\\\_i3ordvrj, an herb]. Pertaining to\\nbotany. B. Physician, a title assumed by certain\\npersons who profess to use only vegetable remedies.\\nSee Eclectic.\\nBotanist (bot -an-ist) \\\\JSot(lvi], herb]. A student of\\nbotany.\\nBotanophile (bot-an -o-fl) \\\\_fioTavt], herb (j i?.dv, to\\nlove]. Botanic dilettanti. Persons fond of botany,\\nbut not true botanists.\\nBotany (bot -an-e) \\\\_ftordvrj, an herb]. The science of\\nplants their classification and structure. B. Bay\\nGum. See Acaroides.\\nBote (bot). See Passivism.\\nBothria (both -re-ah) [L.]. Plural of Bothrion, or of\\nBothrium.\\nBothriocephalus (both-re-o sef -al-us) [(3o8plov, a pit\\nKctyaTii], a head]. A genus of tapeworms. See Tape-\\nworm. B. latus, the Broad tapeworm a common\\nparasite of man in certain European localities. It\\nmay reach twenty-five feet in length, with a breadth of\\nthree-fourths of an inch. It is also called Tania lata,\\nand Dibothruim latum. See Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of.\\nBothrion (both -re-on) \\\\fioOpiov, a pit]. I. A small\\ncavity the socket of a tooth. 2. A facet, or fosset,\\nsuch as is seen upon the head of most of the tape-\\nworms. 3. A deep corneal ulcer.\\nBothrium (botk -re-um). See Bothrion.\\nBotium (bo -she-um) [L.]. A goiter or tumor of the\\nneck. B. trachelophyma. Synonym of Goiter.\\nBotrel s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBotryoid (bot -re-oid) [jiorpvc, a cluster; euhc, likeness].\\nResembling in shape a bunch of grapes.\\nBotryomycosis (bot-re-o-mi-ko -sis) [/3(irpuc, a bunch of\\ngrapes; fii io/g, a fungus]. A disease of horses in\\nwhich fibromatous nodules form in the lungs. It is\\ndependent upon the presence of a microSrganism\\ncalled Botriomyces.\\nBotryose (bot -re-os) [ftdrpvg, a cluster of grapes]. An\\ninflorescence constructed on the plan of a raceme.\\nBotryo-therapeutics (bot-re-o-ther-ap-u -tik:) \\\\fi6rpvc,\\na bunch of grapes dcpaTrcvTiKr/, medical art] See\\nGrape- Cure.\\nBots (botz), Bott {bot). See Bot.\\nBoucher s Cells. Small cells in the cochlea, occur-\\nring in a single layer in the basilar membrane. B. s\\nCrystals, peculiar microscopic crystals formed by\\nadding a drop of a one per cent, solution of phos-\\nphate of ammonia to a drop of prostatic secretion.\\nThey are composed of a phosphate formed from a\\nbase that exists in prostatic fluid, and that is sup-\\nposed to impart to it its peculiar odor. B. s Test.\\nSee Tests, 7 able of.\\nBotteker s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nBottger s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nBottini s Operation. See Opera/ions, Table of.\\nBottle (bot -l) \\\\WE., hotel; Fr., bouteille]. A vessel,\\nusually of glass, with a narrow neck. B., Feeding,\\na flat flask with a nipple of India-rubber attached,\\nused for feeding infants. B. Nose, a common name\\nfor Acne rosacea. B., Specific Gravity, a Florence\\nflask graduated to contain 500-1000 grains of water,\\nwith the weight of which an equal volume of any other\\nliquid may be compared. B. -stoop, in pharmacy, a\\nblock so grooved that it serves to hold a wide-mouthed\\nbottle in an oblique position while a powder is being\\ndispensed from it. B.-wax, a hard, stiff variety of\\nwax used in sealing bottles.\\nBotts (botz). See Bot.\\nBotulinic Acid bot-u-lin -ik as -id \\\\botulus, a sau-\\nsage]. An acid asserted to exist in putrefying sau-\\nsages, and to constitute their specific poison.\\nBotulism (bot -u-lizm), Botulismus (bot-u-liz -mus)\\n[botulus, a sausage] Sausage-poisoning. See Allan-\\ntiasis, Blunzen, and Allanto-toxicon.\\nBouchard s Diet. See Treatmetit, Methods of. B. s\\nMethod. See Treatment, Methods of. B. s Nod-\\nules, nodules appearing upon the phalangeal joints\\nof the hands of persons suffering with gastrectasis.\\nBouchut s Tubes. A variety of tubes for intubation of\\nthe larynx.\\nBougard s Paste. A caustic paste containing bichlorid\\nof mercury, chlorid of zinc arsenic cinnabar, starch, and\\nwheat flour. It is used as an application to carcinoma.\\nBougie (boo-zhe [Fr., a candle]. A slender, cylin-\\ndrical instrument made of waxed silk, catgut, etc.,\\nfor introduction into the urethra or other passage,\\nfor the purpose of dilation, exploration, etc. Some-\\ntimes bougies are covered with preparations that are\\nthus conveyed to the inner mucous surfaces. B.,\\nArmed, a bougie with a piece of nitrate of silver or\\nother caustic attached to its extremity. B., Filiform,\\na whalebone or other bougie of very small size.\\nBouhou (boo-hoo See Boohoo.\\nBouillaud s Disease. See Endocarditis, and Diseases,\\nTable of.\\nBouillon (boo-e-yon (g)) [Fr.]. An alimentary broth\\nmade by boiling meat, usually beef, in water. A soup.\\nAlso a liquid nutritive medium made by boiling meat,\\nfor the culture of microorganisms. Peptonized bouil-\\nlons and solutions of powdered meats have also been\\nused. B. of Liebig, made by dissolving Liebig s\\nmeat extract, 5 grams, in boiling water, 100 grams,\\nneutralizing with bicarbonate of soda and filtering.\\nIts nutritive value is increased by adding glucose.\\nBouisson s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBouknemia (book-ne -me-ah). Synonym of Elephan-\\ntiasis arabum.\\nBoulesis (boo-le -sis). See Bulesis.\\nBoulimia (boo-lim -e-ah). See Bulimia.\\nBoulopeithia (boo-lo-pi -the-ah). See Bulopeithia.\\nBoulton s Solution. A solution used in the form of a\\nspray in the treatment of rhinitis. Its formula is, com-\\npound tincture of iodin n^xx carbolic acid (cryst.),\\nttl v j glycerin, 3 vij distilled water, 3 v. This is\\nplaced in a water bath at 100 in a tightly-corked\\nbottle until the solution becomes colorless, and is then\\nfiltered.\\nBouquet (boo-ka [Fr.]. I. In anatomy, a cluster,\\nof nerves, blood-vessels, or muscles. 2. The delicate", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0244.jp2"}, "241": {"fulltext": "BOURDIN\u00c2\u00bbS PASTE\\n231\\nBRACHIONIGRAPH\\nperfume and flavor of good wine. 3. The odor charac-\\nteristic of a disease. B. of Riolan, the cluster of\\nligaments and muscles attached to the styloid process.\\nBourdin s Paste. A mixture of nitric acid with flow-\\ners of sulphur; used as an escharotic.\\nBourdonnement [boor-don-mon{gy) [Fr., bourdon-\\nner, to buzz\\\\. Any buzzing sound. The murmur\\nthat is heard when the stethoscope is applied to any\\npart of the body. It is thought to result from con-\\ntraction of the muscular fibrillae. See, also, Bombus.\\nBoutha (J oo -thah). A non-alcoholic, stimulating, aer-\\nated beverage, containing tkein; proprietary.\\nBouton (boo-to ng) [Fr.]. I. A bud or bulb. 2. A\\npimple. B. d Alep, the Aleppo button or boil. See\\nFurunculus orientalis. B. de Biskra. See Furun-\\nculus orientalis.\\nBoutons Terminals. Small terminal enlargements or\\ntactile-cells of sensory nerves, as in the nose of the\\nguinea pig and mole.\\nBoutonniere Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBovet, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nof.\\nBovey Coal (bo -ve kol). See Lignite.\\nBovina Fames (bo-vi -nah fa -mez) [L.]. Bovine\\nhunger bulimia.\\nBovine (bo -vin) [bovinus, of an ox]. Ox-like. B.\\nHeart, the immensely hypertrophied heart of aortic\\nvalvular disease. B. Hunger. See Bovina Fames.\\nBovinine (bo -vin-in) [bos, bovis, an ox]. A propriet-\\nary preparation of beef used as a food for invalids and\\nconvalescents.\\nBovista (bo-vis -tali) [L.]. I. A genus of fungi closely\\nallied to Lycopei-don some of the species are edible.\\n2. The Lycoperdon bovista, a fungus or puff-ball.\\nWhen dry it is a good styptic, and its tincture is used\\nfor nervous diseases. It is chiefly employed by homeo-\\npathists.\\nBow (bo) [ME., bowe~\\\\ A bending. B. -drill, a kind\\nof drill worked by a bow and string, formerly em-\\nployed in lithotripsy. B.-leg, a bending outward of\\nthe lower limbs. See Genu varum.\\nBowditch Island Ringworm. See Tinea imbricata.\\nBowels [bow -eh) [ME., bowele boiellus, a sausage].\\nThe intestines.\\nBowman s Capsule. The hyaline membrane that\\nforms the wall of the enlargement at the origin*of a\\nuriniferous tubule.\\nSame as Malpig-\\nhian Capsule. B.\\nDiscs, the pro-\\nducts of a break-\\ning up of muscle-\\nfibers in the direc-\\ntion of the trans-\\nverse striations.\\nThese correspond\\nto the discs of\\nprincipal sub-\\nstance of Dobie.\\nB. Glands. See\\nGland. B. La-\\nmellae of the Cor-\\nnea. See Mem-\\nbrane of Descemet.\\nB. Membrane, a\\nthin homogeneous\\nmembrane repre-\\nsenting the upper-\\nmost layer of the\\nstroma of the cor-\\nnea, with which it\\nis intimately connected.\\nBowman s Capsule and\\nGlomerulus.\\nVas afferens. e. Vas efferens.\\nc. Capillary network of the cor-\\ntex, k. Endothelium of the cap-\\nsule, h. Origin of a convoluted\\ntubule. {After Landois.)\\nB. Muscle. See Muscles,\\nTable of. B. Operations. See Operations, Table\\nof. B. Physic. See Gillenia. B. Probe. See\\nLachrymal. B. Root. See Gillenia. B. Tubes,\\nartificial passages made by forcing air or fluids be-\\ntween the corneal lamellae.\\nBox, Boxwood (boks, boks -wood). See Buxtis. B.-\\nberry, a popular name for Gaultheria procumbens.\\nB. Plate, a metallic plate with an air-tight chamber,\\nused as an obturator, or in connection with artificial\\nteeth, for the replacement of the loss of natural struc-\\nture. See Raised Base. B. Pulse-measurer, an\\ninstrument for measuring the pulse by its action upon\\na column of liquid when the exposed artery is placed\\nwithin an oblong box communicating with the column.\\nBoyer s Apparatus. An apparatus for reducing frac-\\ntures of the humerus it is composed of four splints\\nand two spiral bandages, one within and one around\\nthe splints. B. Bandage. See Bandage. B. Cyst.\\nSee Diseases, Table of. B. Splint. See B. s Apparatus.\\nBoyle s Law. See Law. B. Ventilator. See Ven-\\ntilation.\\nBoynton s Method. See Operations, Table of B.\\nTreatment. See Treatment, Methods of\\nBozeman s Apparatus. A wooden framework intended\\nto hold a patient in the knee-elbow posture in the\\noperation for vesico-vaginal fistula. B. Catheter, a\\ndouble-current catheter. B. Operation. See Opera-\\ntions, Table of.\\nBraccate [brak -af) [braca, breeches]. In biology,\\nhaving the feet completely feathered.\\nBrachelytrous (bra-kel -it-rus) f 3paxv^, short iXvrpov,\\na sheath]. In biology, with short elytra or wing-\\ncovers.\\nBrachia (bra -ke-ah). Plural of Brachium.\\nBrachial (bra -ke-al) [brachium, the arm]. Pertaining\\nto the arm, especially the upper arm. B. Artery,\\nthe continuation of the axillary artery, extending along\\nthe inner side of the arm. See Arteries, Table of.\\nB. Diplegia. See Paralysis. B. Glands, the lym-\\nphatic glands of the arm. See Gland. B. Plexus,\\nthe plexus of the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth cer-\\nvical and the first dorsal pair of nerves. See Plexuses,\\nTable of. B. Veins, the veins of the arm that accom-\\npany the brachial artery. See Vein.\\nBrachialgia (bra-ke-al -je-ah) [/3pax iav, the arm alyoc\\npain]. Pain or neuralgia in the arm or in the brachial\\nplexus.\\nBrachialis anticus [bra-ke-a -lis an -tik-us). See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nBrachiate {bra -ke-at) [brachium, an arm] In biology,\\npossessing arms or branches.\\nBrachinin (bi-ak -m-in) [j3paxi C short]. A substance\\nobtained from the Bombardier Beetle, Brachinus crep-\\nitans, of Europe. It is said to be efficacious against\\nrheumatism. Unof.\\nBrachiocephalic (bra-ke-o-sefal -ik) [fipaxiuv, the arm\\nK\u00c2\u00a3(f a\\\\r/, head]. Pertaining to the arm and the head. B.\\nArtery and Vein, the innominate artery and vein.\\nBrachiocubital (bra-ke-o-ku -bit-al) [jipax iuv, the arm\\ncubitus the forearm] Relating to the arm and forearm\\nas the brachio-cubital ligament.\\nBrachiocyllosis (bra-ke-o-sil-o -sis) [(ipax tav, the arm\\nKvlluaic, a bending]. A crookedness of the ami;\\nalso the paralysis that may accompany it.\\nBrachiodermian (bra-ke-o-der -mc-an) [j3paxiuv, the\\narm; dep/xa, the skin]. Relating to the skin of the\\narm.\\nBrachioncus (bra-ke-ong -kus) [fipax iuv, the arm\\nby nor, a. swelling]. Any hard and chronic swelling\\nof the arm.\\nBrachionigraph (bra-ke-on -ig-raf) [flpaxlov, the arm\\nypatyeiv, to write]. A device or apparatus by which a", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0245.jp2"}, "242": {"fulltext": "BRACHIORADIAL\\n232\\nBRAIN\\nperson who has lost the hand, or who has writer s\\ncramp, can write by means of the muscles of the upper\\narm.\\nBrachioradial (bra-ke-o-ra -de-al) [fipax iuv, the arm\\nradius, a staff]. The supinator radii longus muscle.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nBrachiorrheuma (bra-ke-o-ru -mah) [fipaxiov, the\\narm pevfia, a flux]. Rheumatism of the arm.\\nBrachiostrophosis (bra-ke-o-stro-fo -sis) \\\\_(3pax iuv, the\\narm orpityeiv, to turn]. A twist or twisted deformity\\nof the arm.\\nBrachiotomy {bra-ke-ot -o-me) [fipax iuv, the arm\\nTo//ii, a section]. The surgical or obstetric removal\\nof an arm.\\nBrachiplex (bra -ke-pleks) [(ipaxiuv, the arm plexus,\\na twining]. The brachial plexus.\\nBrachiplexal (bra-ke-pleks -al) \\\\fipax ^v, the arm\\nplexus, a twining]. Relating to the brachiplex.\\nBrachistocephalic, or Brachistocephalous (bra-kis-\\nto-scf-al -ik, or bra-kis-to-sef -al-us) [/3pd^/.oroc,\\nshortest Ke^aTJj, head] Having an extremely short\\nand very broad head.\\nBrachium (bra -ke-um) \\\\brachium, ftpaxiuv, the arm\\npi. Brachial. The arm, especially the upper arm;\\nthe arm above the elbow. An extensor process of an\\norgan. B. Cerebri or B. of Optic Lobes, the bands\\nconnecting the nates and testes with the optic thalamus.\\nB. Pontis, the brachium of the pons, being also\\nthe middle peduncle of the cerebellum. Brachia\\ncerebelli, the peduncles of the cerebellum.\\nBrach-Romberg Symptom. See Signs and Symptoms,\\nTable of.\\nBrachybiotic (brak-e-bi-ot -ik \\\\_f$paxvQ, short /3/oc,\\nlife]. Short-lived.\\nBrachycardia (brak-e-kar -de-ah). Same as Brady-\\ncardia.\\nBraehycephalia (brak-e-sef-a -le-ah [flpaxvc, short\\nHeipaAr/, a head]. The quality of being brachy cepha-\\nlic.\\nBrachycephalic (brak-e-sefal -ik) [flpax vc, short\\nKetpa/.i/, a head]. In biology, applied to skulls of an\\negg-like shape, with the larger end behind. Having\\na skull, the transverse diameter of which is more than\\neight-tenths of the long diameter. See Index.\\nBrachycephalism (brak-e-sef -al-izm). See Brachy-\\ncephalia.\\nBrachycephalous (brak-e-sef -al-us) [(Ipax vc, short\\nK\u00e2\u0082\u00ac j aXr/, a head]. Brachycephalic.\\nBrachycephaly (brak-e-sef -a-le). See Brachycepha-\\nlia.\\nBrachydactylia (brak-e-dak-tW -e-ah) \\\\_jipaxH, short\\nSciktvXoc, a digit]. Abnormal shortness of the fingers\\nor toes.\\nBrachydactylism (brak-e-dak -til-izm). See Brachy-\\ndactylia.\\nBrachydactylous (brak-e-dak -til-us) \\\\fipaxvq, short\\nMktvIoc, a finger]. Pertaining to an abnormal short-\\nness of the fingers or toes.\\nBrachygnathism (brak-ig -nath-izm) [fipaxvc, short\\nyvaBog, a jaw]. Excess of length of the superior\\nincisive arch, as in a horse.\\nBrachykephalia (brak-e-kefa -le-ali). See Brachy-\\ncephalia.\\nBrachymetropia (brak-e-me-tro -pe-ah) [Spaxh, short\\n/z rpov, a measure o ij the eye]. See Myopia.\\nBrachymetropic (brak-e-me-trop -ik) \\\\_fipaxvc, short\\nfierpnv, a measure i iji, the eye]. See Myopic.\\nBrachyodont (brak -e-o-dont [ftpaxi C, short b66vg, a\\ntooth]. In biology, applied to low-crowned teeth:\\nthe opposite of Hvpsodont.\\nBrachypnea {brak-ip-ne -ah) [fipaxvc, short; nvoir/,\\nbreath]. Abnormal shortness of breath.\\nBrachypodous (brak-ip -o-dus) \\\\JSpaxvQ, short wdvg,\\nfoot] In biology, possessing a short foot or stalk.\\nBrachypterous (brak-ip -ter-us) \\\\JSpaxH, short; irrtpitv,\\na wing]. In biology, short- winged.\\nBrachyrrhinia (brak-e-rin -e-ah \\\\_fipaxvc, short piq,\\na nose]. Abnormal shortness of the nose.\\nBrachysomia (brak-e-so -me-ah) [j3puxi%, short oufia,\\nbody]. Shortness of the body.\\nBrachyurous (brak-e-u -rus) \\\\_fipaxvq, short ovpa, tail].\\nIn biology, short-tailed.\\nBracklet (brak -let) [bracteola, a thin leaf]. In biology,\\nthe smaller bract borne on pedicles.\\nBract (brakt) \\\\bractea, a thin plate]. In biology, the\\nname of the modified leaves borne on flower-peduncles\\nor at the base of flower-clusters.\\nBracteole. Same as Bracklet.\\nBradesthesia (brad-es-the -ze-ah). See Bradyesthesia.\\nBradyarthria (brad-e-ar -thre-ah)\\\\fipa bc slow apdpou,\\narticulation] Abnormally slow articulation of words\\nbradylalia.\\nBradybolism (brad-ib -o-lizm) [jlpaSvr, slow paTCAziv,\\nto throw]. Same as Brady spermatism.\\nBradycardia (brad-e-kar -de-ah) [flpadvc, slow napSia,\\nthe heart]. Slow pulse the opposite of tachycardia.\\nBradycauma (brad-e-kaw -mah) \\\\_j3padvc, slow nav/ia,\\nburn: pi. Brady can mata~\\\\. Slow cautery, as with\\nthe moxa.\\nBradycrote (brad -e-krot) \\\\J}pa8vg, slow; ttpbroc, a beat-\\ning]. Marked by or relating to slowness of the pulse.\\nBradycrotic (brad-e-krot -ik) \\\\jipa vc, slow updrog, a\\nbeating] Bradycrote.\\nBradyecoia (brad-e-ek-oi -ah) [fipadbc, slow anoveiv, to\\nhear]. Hardness of hearing.\\nBradyesthesia (brad-e-es-the -ze-ah) [fipaSvc, slow\\naltjOr/air, perception]. Dulness of perception.\\nBradylalia (brad-e-la -le-ah) \\\\_fipadvc, slow XaXelv, to\\ntalk]. A slow and disordered utterance.\\nBradylogia (brad-e-lo -je-ah) [floadbg, slow Tibyoc;, dis-\\ncourse]. Bradylalia.\\nBradymasesis, Bradymassesis (brad-e-mas-e -sis), or\\nBradymastesis (brad-e-mas-te -sis) \\\\_fipadvc, slow\\npavr/air, mastication]. Slow or difficult mastication,\\nespecially that seen in general paralysis, or after\\nlesions of the fifth nerve.\\nBradypepsia (brad-e-pep -se-ah) \\\\_{lpafibc, slow iriipts,\\ndigestion]. Difficult or slow digestion.\\nBradyphasia (brad-e-fa -ze-ah) \\\\jipa5be, slow paai\\nspeech]. Bradylalia.\\nBradyphrasia (brad-e-fra -ze-ah) \\\\jipa(Vvq, slow j pdair,\\nutterance]. Slowness of speech; it occurs in some\\ntypes of mental disease.\\nBradypnea (brad-ip-ne -ah) \\\\fipa.8bc, slow irvieiv,\\nto breathe]. Abnormal slowness of breathing.\\nBradyspermatism (brad-e-sper -tnat-izm) [fipadvg,\\nslow; anepfia, seed]. Abnormally slow emission of\\nsemen.\\nBradysphygmia (brad-e-sfig -me-ah) \\\\jipa vq, slow;\\natpvyfioc, pulse]. Abnormal slowness of the pulse.\\nBradysuria (brad-iosu -re-ali). See Bradyuria.\\nBradytocia (brad-e-to -se-ah) \\\\_jlpadvc, slow t6koc,\\nbirth]. Abnormally slow or protracted parturition.\\nBradytrophic (brad-e-trof -ik) \\\\_fipadvc, slow Tpoipi],\\nnutrition]. Characterized by slowness of trophic\\nchanges.\\nBradyuria (brad-e-u -re-ah) \\\\J5pa6vg, slow ovpov,\\nurine]. Slow passage of urine.\\nBraidism (brad -izm) [Braid, the originator]. The\\nhypnotic state produced by fixation of the eyes upon a\\nshining object described by James Braid in 1842.\\nSee Hypnotism.\\nBrain (bran) [Low Ger. brotgeti\\\\. The general con-\\ntents of the cranium, especially the cerebrum. B.,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0246.jp2"}, "243": {"fulltext": "BRAIN\\n233\\nBRAN\\nSuperior Aspect, or Convexity of the Brain,\\ni. Fissure of Rolando. 2,2. Ascending frontal convolution. 3,3. As-\\ncending and superior parietal convolutions. 4, 4. First frontal con-\\nvolution. 5,5. Second frontal. 6,6. Third frontal. 7,7. First occi-\\npital. 8, 8. Second occipital. 9, 9. Third occipital. 10. Anterior\\nextremity of corpus callosum. u, 11. Posterior extremity.\\nInferior Aspect of the Brain.\\nI. Anterior extremity of corpus callosum. 2. Optic chiasm. 3. Tuber\\ncinereum and inlundibulum. 4. Corpora albicantia, or mamillaria.\\n5. Pons varolii. 6. Third nerve. 7. Aqueduct of Sylvius. 8. Testes.\\n10. Inferior surface of frontal lobe. 11. Convolution of the fissure of\\nAbdominal. See Solar Plexus. B., After-.\\nSee Aletencephalon. B. Axis, that portion\\nof the brain-substance including the island\\nof Reil, the basal ganglia, the crura, pons,\\nmedulla, and cerebellum. B. -bladder, a\\ncerebral vesicle of the embryo. B., Com-\\npression of, may arise from injury or dis-\\nease, from serous exudation, blood extrava-\\nsation, etc. See Compression. B., Con-\\ncussion of, is the result of injury producing\\nsymptoms of loss of power and function\\ngenerally. See Concussion. B. -fag, mental\\nexhaustion due to overwork. B. Fever\\nSee Meningitis; also Synonym of Typhoid\\nFever. B., Fore-. See Prosencephalon.\\nB., Hind-. See Epencephalon. B., In-\\ncallosal, one in which there is a complete\\nabsence of the corpus callosum. This is\\ncommonly associated with mental and physi\\ncal weakness, amounting often to idiocy.\\nB., Inter-. See Diencephalon. B., Irri-\\ntation of, follows injury, and is marked by\\nsymptoms of irritability and often by con-\\nvulsive phenomena. B., Little, the cere-\\nbellum. B. -mantle, that portion of the\\nbrain-substance including the convolutions,\\ncorpus callosum, and fornix. B., Mid-.\\nSee Mesencephalon. B.-pan, the cranium.\\nB., Railway, a neurosis sometimes occur-\\nring in those who ride constantly on railway\\ntrains. It is characterized by anesthesia,\\nor spinal hyperesthesia, insomnia, paresis,\\netc. B. Sand, a gritty mineral matter\\nfound in and about the pineal gland, con-\\nsisting mainly of calcium and magnesium\\ncarbonates and phosphates. Its function is\\nnot known. B. -shake. Synonym of B.,\\nConcussion of. B.-stem, the pons, me-\\ndulla, and crura cerebri. B. -storm, a\\nsuccession of sudden and severe phenomena,\\ndue to some cerebral disturbance. B.-tire,\\na condition of brain-exhaustion due to ex-\\ncessive functional activity. See B.-fag.\\nB.-wave, the supposed telepathic vibra-\\ntion of a mentiferous ether, by which\\nthoughts and impressions may be transferred\\nfrom one person to another. B.-wax.\\nSee Cephalot.\\nBrainard s Operations. See Operations,\\nTable of.\\nBramah s Apparatus. An apparatus by\\nwhich water may be charged with C0 2 by\\nthe continuous method.\\nBramble (bram -bl). See Rubus.\\nBran (bran [ME. bran The epidermis\\nor outer covering of the seeds of most\\ncereals. It contains woody matter 35, starch\\n22, albumin and gluten 13, water 12, gum\\n8, other matters, including a small amount\\nof silica, 10 per cent. It contains, also, a\\ndiastatic ferment that converts the starch\\ninto dextrin. B. Bath. See Bath.\\nB. Tea, a decoction of bran, used in\\ncoughs.\\nSylvius. 12. Olfactory nerve. 13. Third convolu-\\ntion of inferior surface of frontal lobe. 14. Fourth\\nconvolution. 15. Third convolution of external\\nsurface of frontal lobe. 16. External border of\\nposterior lobe. 17. Sphenoidal extremity. 18. Oc-\\ncipital extremity. 19. Hippocampal convolution.\\n20. External convolution of posterior lobe. 21.\\nMiddle convolution. 22. Internal convolution. 23.\\nGyrus fornicatus.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0247.jp2"}, "244": {"fulltext": "BRANCH\\n234\\nBREATH\\nBranch {branch) [ME., branche A name given to\\nthe divisions or offshoots of blood-vessels, lymphatics,\\nor nerves, from the trunk or main stem.\\nBranchiae (prang 1 -ke-e) [fipayx la gills]. The gills of\\nfishes.\\nBranchial (brang -ke-al) [jipayxm, gills]. Pertaining\\nto branchiae. B. Arches. See Arches. B. Open-\\nings. See Clefts, Visceral.\\nBranchiostegite (brang- ke-os -tej-lt) \\\\_jipayxM, gills\\narkyr), a roof]. In biology, that portion of the cara-\\npace of a crustacean that covers the gills and branchial\\nchamber.\\nBranchireme (brang -ke -rent) \\\\branchice, gills remus,\\nan oar, hand or foot of a swimmer]. In biology, a\\ncrustacean having gill-bearing legs.\\nBranchus (brang -kits) \\\\jipliyxoc., hoarseness]. Hoarse-\\nness.\\nBrand Bath. See Bath. B. Method. See Treatment,\\nMethods of.\\nBrandt s Method. See Treatment, Methods of. B. s\\nOperation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBrandy (bran -de). See Spiritus. B. Nose. See\\nAcne rosacea\\nBranks (brangks) [Gael. brancas, a kind of pillory].\\nThe mumps.\\nBranny (bran -e) [ME., bran~\\\\. Like bran. B.\\nKidney. Same as Large White Kidney, a. v. B.\\nTetter. Synonym of Pityriasis.\\nBrasdor s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBrash (brash) [Dutch, braaken, to vomit]. A common\\nname indicating almost any disorder of the digestive\\nsystem any rash, or eruption a short fit of illness.\\nB., Water. See Pyrosis.\\nBrasilin (/3;-a/-zz7-wz) [ME., brasil], C 16 H u 5 Brazilin,\\na coloring-matter found in Brazil-wood and red-wood\\nit crystallizes in white, shining needles, and dissolves\\nin alkalies with a carmin-red color on exposure to the\\nair. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nBrass (bras) [ME., bras~\\\\. An alloy of copper with 25-\\n40 per cent, of zinc. B. -Founder s Ague. See\\nAgue.\\nBrassica (bras -ik-ah) [AS., brassica, cabbage]. A\\ngenus of plants, Nat. Order, Cruciferce, including the\\ncommon cabbage. B. acidulata, sour crout (or Sauer\\nKraut). B. asperifolia esculenta, the common\\nturnip. B. cauliflora (or florida), the cauliflower.\\nB. cumana or rubra, the red cabbage. B. napus,\\nthe rape plant. B. nigra, the black mustard. B.\\nsativa, the common cabbage.\\nBrassidic Acid (bras-id -ik). See Acid.\\nBraun s Canal. See Canal. B. Operation. See\\nOperations, Table of. B. Test. See Tests, Table\\nof.\\nBraune (braun). See Brunissure.\\nBraune s Canal. See Canal.\\nBrawn (brawn) [ME., braun, a piece of flesh]. The\\nflesh of a muscle well-developed muscles.\\nBrawny (brawn -e) [ME., bra-wn, a piece of flesh].\\nFleshy muscular. B. Induration, pathologic harden-\\ning and thickening of the tissues.\\nBraxy (braks -e) [E. dial.]. A term applied to cer-\\ntain forms of blood-disease, as anthrax in sheep. Three\\nforms are recognized by shepherds: a, turnip; b,\\nwet; c, red. B., Red, a form of septicemia in sheep\\nin which the tissues are uniformly stained of a deep-\\nred color by the coloring-matter of the blood. B.,\\nTurnip, a form of malnutrition of the blood occur-\\nring in sheep that are fed on an unlimited supply of\\nroots, particularly of swedes. The attack is sudden in\\nonset, short in duration, and fatal in termination. See\\nBacillus anthracis, Pollender and Davaine, under\\nBacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nBrayera (bra-ye -rah) [Fr., brayer\\\\. Koosoo, koosso,\\nkoso, kousso, cusso. The female inflorescence of\\nHagenia abyssinica, containing tannic acid, a volatile\\noil and a crystalline principle, Koussin, C 3l H 3g O ln\\nIn large doses it produces nausea and emesis. It is\\nvaluable mainly as an anthelmintic against tapeworm.\\nDose j^ ij\u00e2\u0080\u0094 3 ss, in infusion of boiling water. B.,\\nExt., Fid., dose 3 ij 3 j- Infusum Cusso (B. P.).\\nDose 3 iv-viij.\\nBread (bred) [Sax., bredan to nourish; hat., panis; Gr.,\\naproc^. A mixture of flour and water made porous by\\ncarbon dioxid and then baked. The flour may be of\\nwheat, com, oat, or rye. The carbon dioxid may be\\nintroduced by decomposing an alkaline jarbonate\\n(sodium or potassium) by an acid cream of tartar\\nor by fermenting the starch with yeast. B., Brown,\\na kind of bread made from a mixture of corn, rye and\\nwheat flour. B., Graham, made from unbolted wheat\\nflour; it contains more gluten, diastase and mineral\\nphosphates than ordinary bread. B., White, bread\\nmade from bolted wheaten flour, and therefore defi-\\ncient in diastase, gluten and mineral phosphates.\\nOther kinds, such as rye (or black), corn, bran, barley,\\netc., indicate their composition by their name. B.-\\njelly, a food of service as an occasional change from\\nmushes, but with a tendency to constipate if given\\nfreely. It is prepared by pouring boiling water upon\\nstale bread and allowing it to soak for an hour. The\\nwater is then removed, fresh water added, and the\\nwhole boiled until a thick mass forms. On pouring off\\nthe excess of water and cooling, a jelly-like material re-\\nmains which may be eaten with milk or sugar.\\nB. -mould. See Ascophora. B. -paste, a culture-\\nmedium for bacteria. Stale, coarse bread is dried,\\nground to powder and made into a paste with water.\\nIt is well suited for the growth of moulds.\\nBreak (brak) [ME., breken, to break]. In electricity,\\nan opening in the circuit of a battery. See Make. In\\nsurgery, a fracture. B.-bone Fever. Set Dengue.\\nB. Shock, a term sometimes employed in electro-\\ntherapeutics for the physiologic shock produced on\\nthe opening or breaking of an electric circuit.\\nBreast (brest) [ME., brest, the breast]. The upper\\nanterior part of the body between the neck and abdo-\\nmen. Also, the mamma. B.-bone. See Sternum.\\nB., Broken, abscess of the mammary gland. B.,\\nChicken, Pectus carinatum a deformity marked by\\nprominence of the sternal portion of the chest. B.\\nGlass, a glass receptacle for the overflow of milk\\nfrom the breast. B. Pang, angina pectoris. See Ste-\\nnocardia. B. Pump. See Antlia. B., Pigeon. Same\\nas B. Chicken. B. Tea, German, a mixture of\\nalthea, or marshmallow, eight parts coltsfoot leaves,\\nfour parts liquorice, three parts anise and mullein\\nleaves, each two parts orris, one part this is called\\nalso species pectoralis.\\nBreastweed. See Saururus cernuus.\\nBreath (breth) [AS., brcetK\\\\. The air exhaled from the\\nlungs. It has lost a part of its oxygen and gained a\\ncertain but varying amount of ammonia, aqueous vapor\\nand carbon dioxid from the oxidation of the waste-\\nmatter of the blood. Also applied to the air inspired.\\nB. Sounds, the respiratory sounds heard upon\\nauscultation. In the healthy chest three varieties of\\nrespiratory sounds may be recognized I Those pro-\\nduced in the glottis, and audible over the lower end\\nof the trachea tracheal or bronchial breathing. 2.\\nThose produced in the alveoli and audible over the\\nlungs vesicular breathing. 3. Those audible about\\nthe roots of the lungs, combining the character of the\\ntwo preceding broncho-vesicular breathing. A Table\\nof Breath-Sounds is given on the next page.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0248.jp2"}, "245": {"fulltext": "BREATHING\\n235\\nBREGMATO- ANTERIOR\\nTABLE OF BREATH-SOUNDS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE.\\n{Altered and enlarged from J. K. Fowler)\\nVariety\\nof\\nBreathing.\\nPeriod.\\nPitch.\\nQuality.\\nInterval.\\nDuration.\\nIntensity.\\nWhere\\nHeard.\\nCondition\\nIN WHICH\\nHeard.\\nVesicular.\\ni. Inspira-\\ntion.\\n2. Expira-\\ntion.\\nLow.\\nLower.\\nVesicular.\\nBlowing.\\nNone.\\nShorter than in-\\nspiration or\\nabsent.\\nVariable.\\nFaint or ab-\\nsent.\\nOver the lungs,\\nin health.\\nIn health.\\nBronchial.\\n1. Inspira-\\ntion.\\n2. Expira-\\ntion.\\nHigh.\\nHigher.\\nTracheal.\\nTracheal.\\nDistinct.\\nEqual to or\\nlonger than\\ninspiration.\\nVariable.\\nGreater.\\nIn health, over\\nthe seventh\\ncervical spine\\nIn disease,\\nover areas of\\nconsolidation\\nIn health;\\npulmonary\\ntuberculosis,\\nlobar pneu-\\nmonia, large\\npleuritic\\neffusi ons\\nthoracic\\nan eu rysm,\\nmediastinal\\ntumors.\\nBroncho-\\nvesicular.\\ni. Inspira-\\ntion.\\n2. Expira-\\ntion.\\nHigher than\\nin vesicular\\nbreathing.\\nHigher than\\nin vesicular\\nbreathing.\\nMore or less\\ntracheal.\\nMore or less\\ntracheal.\\nSlight.\\nAbout equal to\\ninspiration.\\nVariable.\\nGreater.\\nIn health, ant.,\\nover sternal\\nportion of in-\\nf ra-clavi c.\\nregion post.,\\nupper part of\\ninter-scapular\\nregion. In\\ndisease, over\\nslight con-\\nsolidation.\\nIn health;\\npneumonia,\\npu lmonary\\ntuberculo-\\nsis.\\nAmphoric.\\ni. Inspira-\\ntion.\\n2. Expira-\\ntion.\\nLow.\\nLower.\\nHollow and me-\\ntallic.\\nBoth characters\\nmore marked.\\nDistinct.\\nLonger than\\ninspiration.\\nVariable.\\nGreater.\\nOver a large\\ncavity com-\\nmun i eating\\nwith an open\\nbronchus.\\nPulmonary tu-\\nberculosis.\\nCavernous.\\ni. Inspira-\\ntion.\\n2. Expira-\\ntion.\\nLow.\\nLower.\\nBlowing and\\nhollow.\\nBoth characters\\nmore marked.\\nDistinct.\\nLonger than\\ninspiration.\\nVariable.\\nGreater.\\nOver a cavity\\ncommunicat-\\ning with an\\nopen bron-\\nchus.\\nPul m on ary\\ntuberculo-\\nsis.\\nTubular.\\n1. Inspira-\\ntion.\\n2. Expira-\\ntion.\\nHigher than\\nin bronchial\\nbreathing.\\nHigher.\\nLaryngeal or\\nwhiffing.\\nLaryngeal or\\nwhiffing.\\nDistinct.\\nEqual to or\\nlonger than\\ninspiration.\\nVariable.\\nGreater.\\nOver consolid-\\nated areas.\\nLobar pneu-\\nmonia, pul-\\nmonary tu-\\nberculosis.\\nBreathing (breth -ing) [AS. bratk~\\\\. See Respiration.\\nB., Abdominal, breathing in which the abdominal\\nwalls move decidedly and in which the diaphragm is\\nactively engaged. B., Diminished, is the reverse of\\nB. Exaggerated. The normal breath-sound is present,\\nbut its intensity is much diminished. It is very fre-\\nquently heard at the apex in the early stage of pulmo-\\nnary tuberculosis. B., Exaggerated, is the normal\\nbreath-sound of children, but when occurring in\\nadults, it indicates a compensatory action of one part\\nof the lungs for deficient action elsewhere. It is an\\nexaggerated degree of the normal vesicular breathing.\\nB., Interrupted, Wavy or Cogwheel, a broken or\\ninterrupted inspiratory sound produced by nervous-\\nness, irregular contraction of the muscles of respira-\\ntion, or irregular expansion of the lung from disease.\\nB., Mouth, habitual respiration through the mouth.\\nB., Puerile. See B., Exaggerated. B., Suppressed,\\nentire absence of breath-sounds, as in pleuritic effu-\\nsion and certain solid conditions of the lung. B.,\\nThoracic, respiration in which the thoracic walls are\\nactively moved.\\nBredsore (bred -sor) [Vulgar]. A sore coming with-\\nout any visible cause a whitlow also called\\nBreeder.\\nBreech (brecK) [ME., breech The buttocks. B.\\nPosition. See Fetus, Position of.\\nBreeches Splint. A splint that surrounds the leg\\noftenest made of woven wire.\\nBreed [bred) [AS., bredan, to nourish]. To beget,\\nproduce to nurse to develop.\\nBreeder (brid -er). See Bredsore.\\nBreeding-season (bre -ding se -ziui) [AS., bredan, to\\nnourish]. The period during which certain species\\nof animals, especially the lower forms of vertebrates,\\nbeget and rear their young.\\nBreeze (brez). See Head-breeze and Static-breeze.\\nBrefeld and Nagele s Method. See Fractional Cul-\\ntivation.\\nBregenin (breg -en-in) [Low Ger. bregen, brain],\\nC 40 H 8 -NO-. A name given by Thudichum to a vis-\\ncous principle, soluble in and crystallizable from\\nalcohol, by means of which it has been extracted from\\nbrain-tissue. It is fusible like a fat, but is miscible\\nwith water.\\nBregma (breg -mail) \\\\Jipiyfia, the sinciput Breg-\\nmata~\\\\. A term applied to the anterior fontanelle.\\nSee Craniometric Points.\\nBregmatic (breg-mat -ik) \\\\Jipkyjia, the sinciput]. Re-\\nlating to a bregma.\\nBregmato-anterior (breg -mat-o-an-te -re-or) [fipeyfia,\\nthe sinciput; anterius, front]. Having the bregma in\\nthe anterior portion of the mother s pelvis applied\\nto the presentation in labor.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0249.jp2"}, "246": {"fulltext": "BREGMATO-COTVLOID\\n236\\nBRIGHT S DISEASE\\nBregmato-cotyloid [brcg -mat-o-kol -il-oid) [ppeypa,\\nthe sinciput; kotv A a socket; ehhc, form]. With\\nthe bregma toward the cotyloid depression (acetabu-\\nlum) of the mother s pelvis a term used in obstetrics.\\nBregmatodymia (breg-mat-o-dim -e-ah) [(3pt,/ja, the\\nsinciput HSv/iog, twin]. Teratic union of twins by\\nthe bregmata.\\nBregmato-posterior (breg -tnat-o-pos-te -re-or) [ftpeypa,\\nthe sinciput; posterins, backward]. Having the\\nbregma toward the rear of the mother s pelvis a\\nterm used in obstetrics.\\nBremen (brem -en) [Ger.]. A town in Germany. B.\\nBlue. See Conspectus of Pigments, under Pigment.\\nB. Green. See Conspectus of Pigments, under Pig-\\nment.\\nBremer s Test for Diabetic Blood. Diabetic blood-\\ncorpuscles stained with eosin for ten minutes in an oven\\nat 35 C. yield a greenish yellow tint in normal blood\\nthe color is brownish.\\nBremond s Method. See Treatment, Methods of\\nBrenner s Formula. The feeble tone heard when\\nthe anode is opened in galvanic stimulation of the\\nauditory nerve. This tone corresponds with the reson-\\nance fundamental tone of the sound-conducting appar-\\natus of the ear itself.\\nBrephalus (bref -al-us) [jlptyoc;, the new-born babe or\\nyoung]. In biology, applied to the young of a\\ncrustacean just as it quits the ovum, in whatever\\nstage. Bates s substitute for larva.\\nBrephopolysarcia (bref- o-poZ-e-sar 1 -ke-aK] [(ipttyoc, an\\ninfant; tto A vq, much adp^, flesh]. Excess of flesh\\nin an infant.\\nBrephotrophium (brefo-tro-fe -um) [fipetpoc, infant\\nTpe peiv, to nourish]. An infant-asylum; a foundling-\\nhospital.\\nBreschet, Canals of. See Canal. B., Sinus of, the\\nspheno-parietal sinus. See Sinus. B. s Veins. See\\nVein.\\nBresgen s Formulae. Silver-nitrate powders of vary-\\ning strengths, with powdered starch, for use in\\nrhinitis.\\nBreslau Fever. See Fever. B. Test. See Birth.\\nBreve extensor digitorum (brei)-e-eks-ten -sor dig-it-o\\nruni) [L.]. The extensor brevis digitorum. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nBrevicaudate (brev-e-kaw -ddt) [brevis, short cauda,\\ntail]. In biology, short-tailed.\\nBreviductor (brev-e-duk -tor) [L.]. The adductor\\nbrevis muscle of the thigh. See Muscles, Table of.\\nBreviflexor (brev-e-f/eks -or) [L.]. Any short, flexor\\nmuscle.\\nBrevifoliate {brev-e-fo -le-dt) [brevis, short folium, a\\nleaf]. In biology, short-leaved.\\nBrevilingual (brev-e-ling -gwal) [brevis, short lingua,\\na tongue]. In biology, short-tongued.\\nBreviped (brev -e-ped) [brevis, short; pes, a foot]. In\\nbiology, short-footed.\\nBrevipen (brev -epen) [brevis, short; penna, a wing].\\nIn biology, short-winged.\\nBrevirostrate ibrev-e-ros -trdf) [brevis, short rostrum,\\na beak. In biology, short-billed.\\nBrevissimus oculi (brev-iz -em-us ok -u-li) [L.]. The\\nshortest muscle of the eye the obliquus inferior. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nBrewcke s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nBriancon Manna (bre-an-son man -ah). A kind of\\nmanna from the twigs of the European larch-tree.\\nBribosia s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBrick-Dust Deposit (brik -dust de-pos -it). A lateriti-\\nous sediment from urine.\\nBricklayers Itch (brik-la -erz ich). Eczema due to\\nirritation of lime mortar.\\nBrick-makers Anemia. See Anchylostomiasis.\\nBridge (brij) [ME., brigge]. I. The upper ridge of the\\nnose formed by the union of the two nasal bones. 2.\\nIn electricity, an apparatus for measuring the resist-\\nance of a conductor. B. Coloboma. See Coloboma.\\nB., Herpetic, a term for Fascicular Keratitis, q. v.\\nB. of Nose, the prominent ridge formed by the\\nnasal bones. B. of Varolius, the pons Varolii.\\nB.-Work, in dentistry, the adaptation of artificial\\ncrowns of teeth to and over spaces made by the loss of\\nnatural teeth, by connecting such crowns to natural\\nteeth or roots for anchorage by means of a bridge, and\\nthereby dispensing with plates covering more or less of\\nthe roof of the mouth and the alveolar ridge.\\nBridle (bri -dl) [ME., bride/ I. A Frenum, q.v.\\n2. A band or filament stretching across the lumen of a\\npassage, or from side to side of an ulcer, scar, or ab-\\nscess. B. Stricture, a stricture due to the presence\\nof a bridle traversing the caliber of the urethra.\\nBrieger, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of. B. s Method, a method of separating\\nptomaines from a putrefying mass.\\nBriggs s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBrightic {brit -ik) [Bright, an English physician]. A\\nperson suffering from Bright s disease.\\nBright s Disease [brlts dis-ez [Bright, an English\\nphysician]. A name formerly incorrectly used as a\\nsynonym of albuminuria, and at present covering\\nseveral forms of disease of the kidney associated with\\nalbumin in the urine. It may be acute (acute parenchy-\\nmatous nephritis) or chronic (which includes chronic\\nparenchymatous nephritis, granular contraction of the\\nkidneys, and albuminoid degeneration of the kidneys).\\nBright s disease is considered by Fothergill as\\na secondary condition arising from a tendency to-\\nward the reversion to that preanthropic type in which\\nthe liver performed the additional office of excreting\\nuric acid. Acute Bright s Disease is sudden in its\\nonset, and is associated with chills, headache, back-\\nache, vomiting, and edema, especially marked in the\\neyelids and the cheeks. The urine is scanty or even\\nsuppressed, of a dark, smoky hue, and contains a large\\namount of albumin, and blood. Microscopically, blood-\\ncorpuscles, renal epithelium, debris, and hyalin, epi-\\nthelial, and blood-casts are found, and occasionally,\\nalso, granular casts. Occasionally the glomeruli of the\\nkidney are the seat of the most marked changes, and\\nto this condition the term glomerulo-nepkritis, has\\nbeen given. The most frequent cause of acute\\nBright s disease is exposure to cold. It is often a com-\\nplication of the specific fevers, especially scarlet fever.\\nDeath frequently results from uremia or cardiac failure,\\nor the disease may assume a chronic form. Chronic\\nBright s Disease embraces, as has been said, three\\ndistinct diseases of the kidney. Chronic parenchy-\\nmatous nephritis, usually following an acute at-\\ntack, is also known as chronic tubal and chronic\\ndesquamative nephritis, and from its size and pallor,\\nthe kidney resulting from the disease is called the\\nlarge white kidney, 1 The capsule peels off readily\\nand leaves a smooth or very slightly granular sur-\\nface. The tubules are most involved in the change\\nthey are enlarged and distended with proliferated\\nand swollen epithelial cells. There is some thick-\\nening of the interstitial tissue, as a rule. This large\\nkidney is prone to undergo degenerative changes,\\nthe protoplasm of the cells in the tubules break-\\ning down into an amorphous debris. The kidney\\nshrinks, and at the same time undergoes an increase in\\nthe interstitial tissue, forming what is known as the\\nsmall white kidney. Granular contraction of the\\nkidney is also known as chronic interstitial nephritis,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0250.jp2"}, "247": {"fulltext": "BRILLIANT\\n237\\nBROMAMID\\nand the kidney resulting is called the small red\\ngranular kidney, the red contracted kidney,\\nand at times the gouty kidney or the ai-terio-\\nsclerotic kidney. This kidney is usually much di-\\nminished in size and weight the capsule is greatly\\nthickened and adherent, so that it cannot be removed\\nwithout tearing the kidney-tissue. The renal sub-\\nstance is reddish, granular, with small cysts, and firm\\non section. Microscopically, there is found a great\\nincrease in the interstitial tissue, reducing the caliber\\nof the tubules. This excess of fibrous tissue has given\\norigin to the name cirrhotic kidney and this form of\\nBright s disease is frequently associated with gout,\\nsyphilis, chronic lead-poisoning, or alcoholic excess.\\nAlbuminoid degeneration of the kidneys is also known\\nas the amyloid, waxy, or lardaceous kidney. This\\nkidney is enlarged and quite pale its consistence is\\nfirm, and the section has a peculiar, glistening, bacon-\\nlike appearance. The glomeruli stand out as bright\\npoints upon the surface the capsule peels off easily\\nand leaves a smooth surface. Iodin applied to the\\nsurface of the section turns the diseased portions a\\nmahogany-brown color. The change in this disease is\\nmost marked in the glomeruli and the blood-vessel\\nwalls, but may be found elsewhere it is most fre-\\nquently due to prolonged suppuration, bone and joint\\ndisease, tuberculosis, syphilis, malaria, and mercurial\\npoisoning. The onset of chronic Bright s disease is\\nusually insidious, and may only be indicated by slight\\npuffiness of the eyelids or the ankles, shortness of\\nbreath, dull and persistent headache, disorder of vision\\nand hebetude. The pulse is one of high arterial ten-\\nsion, and there is hypertrophy of the left ventricle of\\nthe heart, especially in the case of the contracted\\nkidney there is frequent micturition, progressive\\nanemia, dryness of the skin, indigestion, and a ten-\\ndency to uremia. The urine is always scanty with the\\nlarge white kidney, but abundant with the other forms\\nof the disease. The specific gravity and the reaction\\nvary occasionally there may be present a small\\nquantity of blood, and albumin is always present at\\nsome period in chronic Bright s disease. The quantity\\nof albumin is very large in the large white and amy-\\nloid kidneys very slight in the contracted form. Mi-\\ncroscopically, the urine contains renal epithelium,\\ngranular and fatty matter, and tube-casts. The latter\\nare most plentiful in the large white kidney, but are\\nnever so numerous as in acute nephritis they are\\ngranular, fatty, and hyaline in nature. A frequent\\nsymptom of chronic Bright s disease is the so-called\\nalbuminuric retinitis, in which condition there are\\necchymoses of the retina, together with white glisten-\\ning spots, most numerous near the macula lutea, and\\nfrequently arranged in lines like the radiations from\\na star. This is diagnostic of chronic renal disease.\\nThe prognosis of chronic Bright s disease is bad, death\\neventually resulting from uremia or apoplexy.\\nBrilliant (bril -yant) [Fr.]. Bright, glittering. B.\\nGreen. See Pigments, Conspectus of. B. Yellow.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nBrim [brim) [ME., brim]. An edge or margin. B. of\\nPelvis. See Pelvis.\\nBrimstone [brim -ston). See Sulphur.\\nBrine Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nBrinton s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBriquet s Ataxia. See Ataxia, and Diseases, Table of.\\nBriquettes (brik-etz See Pitch.\\nBrise-coque (brez -kok [Fr., shell-breaker An\\ninstrument for crushing the shell of a calculus after its\\ninner part has been pulverized.\\nBrisement {brez-mon(g) [Fr.]. A crushing; the\\nforcible breaking up of an ankylosis.\\nBrise-pierre (brez -pe-dr [Fr. stone-crusher\\nAn old form of lithotrite.\\nBristle (bris -l) [ME., bristel\\\\ In biology, a stiff,\\ncoarse hair on certain animals and plants. A stiff\\nfeather. B.-cell, any one of the ciliated cells at the\\nterminations of the auditory nerve-filaments. B., Den-\\ntist s. See Nerve- Bristles.\\nBritish (brit -ish) [L. Britanni, the original inhabit-\\nants of Britain]. Of or pertaining to Great Britain.\\nB. Gum. See Dextrin. B. Oil, a mixture\\nof petroleum, Barbadoes tar, oil of amber, oil of\\njuniper, oil of turpentine and linseed oil it is prized\\nas a domestic remedy. Unof.\\nBroach, Watchmaker s [brooch). A five-sided\\nsteel instrument used by dentists for enlarging the\\ncanal in the root, and the opening into a decayed\\ncavity in the crown of a tooth.\\nBroad (brod) [ME. brood]. Wide; extensive. B.\\nLand Irrigation. See Sewage, Disposal of. B.-\\nleafed Laurel. See Kalmia. B. Ligament. See\\nLigament. B. Tapeworm. See Bothriocephalus\\nlatus.\\nBroca, Grand Lobe Limbique of. The cortical\\ncerebral convolution formed by the continuation of the\\ngyrus hippocampi with the gyrus fornicatus. This\\nshould not be confused with Broca s Convolution,\\ni. e. the third left frontal.\\nBroca s Angles. See Angle. B. Aphasia. See Dis-\\neases, Table of. B. Area, the speech-center of the\\nfrontal convolution. B. Auricular Point, the cen-\\nter of the external auditory meatus. B. Center.\\nSee Center. B. Convolution. See Convolutions,\\nTable of. B. Fissure. See Fissures, Table of. B.\\nPlane, the alveolo-condyloid plane. A line passing\\nfrom the alveolar process of the superior maxilla and\\nthrough the lowest part (condyles) of the occipital\\nbone, the shaven head being so placed that this line\\nshall be horizontal. This is employed in cranio-\\ncerebral topography. B. Speech-center, the folded\\npart of the base of the third frontal gyrus.\\nBrochus {bro -kus) [L.]. A person whose teeth pro-\\nject, or one who has a prominent upper lip.\\nBrocq s Pomade. A pomade used in lupus erythe-\\nmatosus. It consists of salicylic and lactic acids,\\neach 3 s s resorcin, grs. xiv oxid of zinc, 3 ij pure\\nvaselin, ^xvij.\\nBrodie s Disease. Same as Brodie^ Kne e B. Knee.\\nSee Diseases, Table of.\\nBrokaw Ring (brok -aw ring). A ring used in intes-\\ntinal anastomosis, made of segments of rubber drain-\\nage-tubing and threaded with catgut strands.\\nBroken (bro -ken) \\\\_KS .,brocen,Xa break]. In surgery,\\nfractured, as a bone. B. Breast, abscess of the\\nmammary gland. B. Wind, B. -winded, in farriery,\\na term applied to a condition of heart-strain following\\nsevere muscular effort. It is characterized by par-\\noxysms of cardiac dyspnea. See Heaves. B.-wing\\nFever. Synonym of Dengue.\\nBromal (bro -mal) [fipuiioq, a stench; aldehyd],\\nCBr 3 .CHO. Tribromaldehyd, analogous to chloral.\\nIt is produced by the action of bromin on alcohol.\\nIt is a colorless, oily fluid, of a penetrating odor, and\\nsharp burning taste, boiling at I72\u00c2\u00b0-I73\u00c2\u00b0 it has been\\nused in medicine, having properties similar to those of\\nchloral. B. Hydrate, CBr. v CHO 4- H 2 0, a fluid of\\noily consistence, having a structure similar to that of\\nchloral hydrate, but more irritating and narcotic than\\nthe latter. It is used as a hypnotic and in epilepsy.\\nDose gr. j-v. Unof.\\nBromamid {bro -mam-id) [(3po/ioc, a stench; amid].\\nA bromin compound of the anilid group with the\\nformula, C 6 H 2 Br 3 NH.HBr. It contains 75 per cent.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0251.jp2"}, "248": {"fulltext": "BROMANIL\\n238\\nBRONCHIECTASIS\\nof bromin, and is much used as an antipyretic, in io- to\\n1 5 -grain doses.\\nBromanil [pro 1 -man-il) [j3po /ioc, a stench; aniliti\\\\,\\nC 6 Br 4 2 A compound obtained by heating phenol\\nwith bromin and iodin in water. It consists of golden-\\nyellow, shining leaflets or thick plates that melt and\\nsublime.\\nBromated Antifebrin [pro -ma-ted an-te-feb -rin). See\\nAntisepsin\\nBromatography (pro-mat-og -ra-fe) [[Spu/ia, food\\nypatynj, a writing]. A description of or treatise on\\nfoods.\\nBromatology {pro-mat-ol -o-je) [fipupia, food 7.6yog, a\\nscience]. The science of foods.\\nBromethyl (prom-eth -il). See Ethyl Bromid.\\nBromid, or Bromide [pro -mid, or -mid) [flpufioc, a\\nstench]. Any haloid of bromin those of calcium,\\niron, ammonium, potassium, and sodium are the ones\\nmainly used in medicine. They allay nervous excite-\\nment, promote tranquillity, and are largely employed\\nas sedatives. B. of Ethyl. See Hydrobromic Ether.\\nBromidia (pro-mid -e-ah) [Sptifiog, a stench]. An\\nAmerican nostrum containing in each fluid dram\\nchloral hydrate and potassium bromid, each gr. 15, ex-\\ntract of cannabis indica and extract of hyoscyamus,\\neach gr. one-half. Dose !jj.\\nBromidrosiphobia (pro-mid-ros-e-fo -be-ah) [/Jpo^oc, a\\nstench idpug, sweat; (pojdug, fear]. Insane dread of\\noffensive personal smells, with hallucinations as to the\\nperception of them.\\nBromidrosis (bro-mid-ro sis) [/3pu/rof, a stench I6p6g,\\nsweat]. Osmidrosis; an affection of the sweat-glands\\nin which the sweat has an offensive odor. It is usu-\\nally associated with chronic local hyperidrosis,especially\\nof the feet. The odor is due to a specific decomposi-\\ntion of the sweat from the presence of the bacterium\\nfcetidum.\\nBromidum {bro -mid-um) [fipufiog, a stench]. Bromid\\na salt of bromin.\\nBromin, Bromine, or Bromum (.bro-min, or -mum)\\n[_j3p ficig, a stench]. Br 80 quantivalence I. A\\nreddish-brown liquid, which, at ordinary temperatures,\\ngives off a heavy, suffocating vapor. In its elementary\\nform it is a very active escharotic, and internally a\\nviolent poison. It is used by inhalation and as an\\nescharotic. Dose gtt. ij, largely diluted. The salts\\nof bromin are cerebral and cardiac depressants, and\\nhighly valuable as hypnotics. The salts of the alkaline\\nmetals are those most commonly used. They are\\ncerebral and spinal depressants, also alterative, anti-\\nspasmodic, and hypnotic. Ammonii bromidum,\\nNH 4 Br, prismatic crystals. Dose gr. v-xx. Auri\\nbromidum. See Aurum. Calcii bromidum, Ca-\\nBr 2 granular and deliquescent. Dose gr. v-^j.\\nEthyl bromid, C 2 H 5 Br, useful in spasmodic coughs.\\nDose TTLx-gj. Ethylene bromid. See Ethylene.\\nFerri bromidi, Syr., contains ten per cent, of the\\nsalt. Dose 3 ss-j. Lithii bromidum, LiBr, granular\\nand deliquescent. Dose gr. v-xx. Nickel bro-\\nmidum. See Nickel. Potassii bromidum, KBr,\\ncolorless, cubical crystals. Dose gr. v-gj. Sodii\\nbromidum, NaBr, colorless, monoclinic crystals.\\nDose gr. v-^j. Zinci bromidum, ZnBr 2 granular,\\ndeliquescent powder. Dose gr. i j\\nBrominism, Bromism (bro -min-izm, bro f -mizm)\\n[Ppunog, a stench]. Certain peculiar phenomena\\nproduced by the excessive administration of the\\nbromids. The most marked symptoms are headache,\\ncoldness of the extremities, feebleness of the heart s\\naction, somnolence, apathy, anesthesia of the soft\\npalate and pharynx, pallor of the skin, and a peculiar\\neruption of acne which is one of the earliest and most\\nconstant symptoms. There is also anorexia with less\\nof sexual power and atrophy of the testes or mam-\\nmae. The patient may become almost imbecile.\\nBromo-Caffein (bro-mo-kaf -e-in) [bromin; caffein\\\\,\\nA proprietary effervescing preparation containing caf-\\nfein. It is used for the relief of headaches.\\nBromochloralum (pro-mo-klo-raV -utn\\\\ [(3pu/jog, a\\nstench chloral A proprietary antiseptic and disin-\\nfecting compound, containing the bromid and chlorid\\nof aluminum.\\nBromoform (pro -mo-form) \\\\j3pupoq, a stench forma,\\nform], CHBr 3 A bromid having a structure like\\nthat of chloroform, CHC1 3 it is an active anesthetic.\\nIts use is not followed by vomiting. It causes irrita-\\ntion of the conjunctiva and respiratory organs. It is\\nused in whooping-cough in doses of gtt. ij-v in a mix-\\nture of wine and water. Unof.\\nBromography {pro-mog -ra-fe). Same as Bromatog-\\nraphy.\\nBromoiodism (pro-mo-i -o-dizm) [Bromism iodism~\\\\.\\nPoisoning by bromin and iodin compounds together.\\nBromol (pro -mol), C 6 H 2 Br 3 OH. Tribromophenol an\\nantiseptic substance used in the form of a powder, solu-\\ntion (1 30 olive oil), or ointment (1 10). Internally\\nit is used in cholera infantum and typhoid fever. Dose\\ng r tW- Unof.\\nBronchadenitis (prongk-ad-en-i -tis) \\\\_jip6yxia, the\\nbronchial tubes; adi/v, gland; (Tig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the bronchial lymphatic glands.\\nBronchaphrosia (prongk-afro -ze-ah) \\\\_j3poyxia, bron-\\nchial tubes; a p6c, foam]. Obstruction due to the\\npresence of froth in the bronchioles.\\nBronchi (prong -ki) [fipdyxo^, the windpipe]. The\\ntwo tubes into which the trachea divides opposite the\\nthird dorsal vertebra, called respectively the right and\\nthe left bronchus.\\nBronchia (b rang -he- ah) [ftpbyxnc, the windpipe]. The\\nbronchial tubes, especially those that are smaller than\\nthe two bronchi.\\nBronchial (prong -ke-al) [(ipdyxos, the windpipe].\\nRelating to the bronchi or to their branches, or to the\\nsmaller air-passages in the lungs. B. Arteries,\\nbranches of the thoracic aorta, three or four in num-\\nber. They are the nutrient vessels of the lungs. See\\nArteries, Table of. B. Catarrh, the simplest form of\\nacute inflammation of the bronchi. It is the so-called\\ncold on the chest. 1 The feeling of oppression and\\nconstriction, with slight mucous discharge, is due to\\nhyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane of\\nthe larger bronchi. B. Fluke. See Distoma ringeri.\\nB. Glands, the chain of glands running beside the\\nbronchi They frequently undergo pathologic enlarge-\\nment and give rise to a group of symptoms cough,\\npain, spasmodic dyspnea, dysphagia, and change in\\nthe voice. The enlargement is usually tuberculous in\\nnature.\\nBronchiectasis (prong-ke-ek -tas-is) [fipiyxoc, the\\nwindpipe racr;c, dilatation]. A term denoting the\\ndilatation or relaxation of the walls of the bronchi,\\narising from inflammation and other causes. It is\\nvery rare as a primary condition, but is frequently\\nassociated with some chronic pulmonary disease. It\\noccurs most frequently in pulmonary tuberculosis at the\\napex of the lung, but is also frequently seen in the\\nbronchi at the base of the lung. It may involve a\\ntube uniformly for some distance, producing the cylin-\\ndrical form or it may occur irregularly in sacs or\\npockets, the sacculated form. If the whole lung be\\ninvolved in the change we have produced the so-called\\nturtle lung. The characteristic symptom of bron-\\nchiectasis is paroxysmal coughing, with the expectora-\\ntion of large quantities of muco-purulent, often fetid,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0252.jp2"}, "249": {"fulltext": "BRONCHIOCELE\\n239\\nBRONCHUS\\nmatter. Cavernous breathing will be heard over the\\ndilated tubes.\\nBronchiocele (prong* -ke-o-seV) [pronchioltts, a little air\\npassage; idjfa], tumor]. A swelling or dilatation of a\\nbronchiole.\\nBronchiole (prong 1 -ke-oV) [dim. of bronchtts\\\\. One\\nof the smallest subdivisions of the bronchi.\\nBronchiolitis (pron-ke-o-li f -tis) [pronchioltts, a little\\nbronchus tr\u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00a3, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nbronchioles. B. exudativa, an inflammation of the\\nbronchioles, with exudation. Curschmann s theory of\\nthe production of bronchial asthma.\\nBronchiostenosis (brong-ke-o-ste-no -sis) [f$p6yxo\\nthe windpipe orevoc;, narrow]. Contraction of a\\nbronchus or of any one or more of the bronchial\\ntubes.\\nBronchitic (prong-kit -ik) [_{3p6yxog, the windpipe].\\nRelating to, of the nature of, or affected with, bronchitis.\\nBronchitis (brong-ki -tis) \\\\_jipoyxog, the windpipe irtg,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the mucous mem-\\nbrane that lines the bronchial tubes. It is usually\\nattended with soreness, cough, alteration of the voice,\\nand febrile symptoms. B., Acute, a severe form of\\nsimple bronchial catarrh. It is the initiatory stage of\\nthe other forms of the disease, and is usually the re-\\nsult of a chill, though it may be associated with some\\nother disease, as the exanthemata, and affections of the\\nkidney and heart. Sibilant and sonorous rhonchi\\nand bubbling rales may be heard on auscultation.\\nB., Acute Capillary, a variety in which there is\\nan involvement of the minute tubes of the lung. It\\nis most frequently met with in children, usually secon-\\ndarily to other diseases of the lung or other organs.\\nThe symptoms are urgent dyspnea, short, irritating\\ncough, nervous depression, and excited action of the\\nheart. Collapse of portions of the lung frequently\\noccurs, and the patient may die of asphyxia and ex-\\ntreme exhaustion. B., Catarrhal, a form attended\\nwith profuse muco-purulent discharges. B., Chronic,\\na form occurring either as an independent disease or as\\nthe result of repeated attacks of the acute variety. It\\nis generally associated with organic changes in the\\nlungs and other organs, such as emphysema, bronchiec-\\ntasis, pulmonary tuberculosis and pleurisy. Occurring\\nin old people, it produces the well-known winter\\ncough of the aged. B., Croupous, Fibrinous, or\\nPlastic, a rare variety attended with the expectora-\\ntion of casts of the bronchial tubes, after a paroxysm\\nof dyspnea and violent coughing. The casts are\\nfibrinous in nature, hollow, yellowish-white, and\\nvary from one to seven inches in length. This\\nform of bronchitis is usually seen in males, and be-\\ntween the ages of ten and thirty. B., Mechanical,\\nor Potter s, a form caused by the inhalation of dust,\\netc. B., Potter s. See B., Mechanical. B., Putrid,\\nor Fetid, a variety of chronic bronchitis characterized\\nby the discharge of a copious, half-liquid, extremely\\noffensive sputum. The peculiar odor is thought to be\\ndue to a microorganism, especially to a short, slightly-\\ncurved bacillus described by Lumnitzer. B., Sum-\\nmer. Synonymous with Hay Fever, q. v.\\nBronchlemmitis (brong-klem-i -tis) \\\\_jip6yx\u00c2\u00b0C, the wind-\\npipe MjJLfia, a skin]: Croupous bronchitis.\\nBronchoaegophony (brong-ko-e-goff -o-ne). See Bron-\\nchoegophony.\\nBronchocele [brong -ko-sel, or -se -le) \\\\_/3p6yxo(, the\\nwindpipe kI/Atj, a tumor]. See Goiter.\\nBronchocephalitis [brong-ko-sef-al-i -tis). Synonym\\nof Whooping-cough\\nBronchoegophony (brong-ko-e-goff -o-ne [fipoyxog,\\nthe windpipe; z(f a goat; (jxjvt), a voice, sound].\\nBronchophony combined with egophony.\\nBroncholemmitis [h-ong-ko-lem-i -tis). See Bronch-\\nlemmitis.\\nBroncholith (brong -ko-lith) [_(3p6yxoc;, the windpipe\\nAifloc, a stone]. A calculus or concretion formed in a\\nbronchial tube.\\nBronchomycosis [brong-ko-mi-ko -sis) [_i3p6yxog, the\\nwindpipe; pvur/s, a fungus]. The growth or presence\\nof fungi in a bronchial tube.\\nBronchopathy (prong-kop -a-the) \\\\fi\\\\6yxoq, the wind-\\npipe nddut;, disease]. Any disease of the air-\\npassages.\\nBronchophonic [brong-ko-fon -ik) \\\\fipbyxo$, the wind-\\npipe (puvi/, a voice]. Relating to bronchophony.\\nBronchophony (brong-koff -o-ne) [fipoyxoc, the wind-\\npipe (puvij, the voice]. The resonance of the voice\\nwithin the bronchi as heard through the stethoscope.\\nIt is normally present over the lower cervical spines,\\nin the upper inter-scapular region, and over the sternal\\nportion of the infra-clavicular regions. B., Whis-\\npered, bronchophony elicited by causing the patient\\nto whisper.\\nBronchophthisis brong-ko-thi -sis \\\\_fip6yxo the\\nwindpipe (pdlaic, a wasting]. Pulmonary tubercu-\\nlosis characterized by extensive lesions of the bron-\\nchial tubes.\\nBronchophyma (prong-ko-fi -mah) \\\\^fSp6yxoc, the air-\\npassage (pvfia, a growth]. Any growth, as a tuber-\\ncle, in a bronchial tube.\\nBronchoplasty (prong -ko-plas-te) \\\\jipbyxo the tra-\\nchea TrAaacEiv, to form]. The surgical closure of a\\ntracheal fissure or fistula.\\nBroncho-pneumonia [brong-ko-7iu-mo r -ne-ah) [[3p6y-\\nXog, the windpipe; ttvev/ujv, the lung]. Lobular\\npneumonia, a term applied to inflammation of the\\nlungs, which, beginning in the bronchi, finally in-\\nvolves the parenchyma of the lungs. This disease is\\nmost frequently encountered in children, but may\\noccur in old age. Three varieties are described I.\\nA simple, acute form, following a severe bronchial\\ncatarrh. 2. A secondary form, occurring after whoop-\\ning-cough or some general febrile infective disease.\\n3. A rare suppurative form, with the formation of\\nabscesses throughout the lung. The patient suffering\\nwith broncho-pneumonia presents the following symp-\\ntoms: dyspnea, cough, fever, often high, restlessness,\\nand occasionally marked cerebral symptoms. If con-\\nvalescence be not properly guarded relapses are likely\\nto occur. The physical signs vary greatly, and are\\noften not marked. The course of the disease is\\ngenerally chronic, and the prognosis must be guarded.\\nBronchorrhagia [brong-kor-a -je-ah) \\\\_/3p6yxog, the\\nbronchus pr/yvvvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage\\nfrom the air-passages.\\nBronchorrhea [brong- kor-e ah) [fipbyxoc, the bron-\\nchus peeiv, to flow]. A form of bronchitis attended\\nwith profuse expectoration.\\nBronchostenosis [brong-ko-ste-no -sis) \\\\_jip6yxo the\\nwindpipe a-evog, narrow]. Contraction of a\\nbronchus.\\nBronchotome [brong -ko-tdni) \\\\_fipoyxoq, the windpipe\\nxe/iveiv, to cut]. An instrument for cutting the\\nlarynx or trachea in the operation of bronchotomy.\\nBronchotomy [brong-kot -o-me) \\\\fipbyx Ki, bronchus;\\nrepvetv, to cut]. A surgical cutting-operation upon\\nthe bronchus, larynx, or trachea.\\nBroncho-tracheal [brong-ko-tra -ke-al) \\\\fipbyxaz, the\\nbronchus; rpaxeia, the windpipe]. Relating to a\\nbronchus (or to both bronchi) and to the trachea.\\nBroncho-vesicular (bron-ko-ves-ik -u-lar) \\\\_fip6yxog,\\nthe bronchus vesicula, a vesicle]. Both bronchial\\nand vesicular. See Breath- Sotmds, Table of.\\nBronchus [brong -kits). See Bronchi.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0253.jp2"}, "250": {"fulltext": "BRONSON S METHOD\\n240\\nBRUIT\\nBronson s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nBronze (bronz) \\\\bronzium, bronze]. An alloy of cop-\\nper and tin. B. John, a popular term for Yellow\\nFever, q. v. B. Liver, a dark reddish-brown or\\nolive-black color of the liver, seen in post-mortem ex-\\naminations of certain cases of chronic malarial\\npoisoning.\\nBronzed (bronzd) [bronzium, bronze]. Tanned; of\\na bronzed color. B. Skin, a symptom of Addison s\\nDisease. B. -skin Disease. See Addison s Disease.\\nBrood [brood) [ME., brood In biology, offspring\\nprogeny. B. -cells, in cell-division, the mother-\\ncells inclosing the daughter-cells. B.-food, a highly\\nnitrogenous tissue-forming pap, derived by bees\\nfrom pollen by digestion.\\nBrooke s Ointment. An ointment for treating lupus.\\nIt is composed of oxid of zinc and powdered starch\\neach l ounce white vaseline l /z ounce hyd. oleatis\\n(live per cent.) one ounce; salicylic acid 20 grains;\\nichthyol 20 minims oil of lavender q. s. enough red\\nArmenian bole and raw umber may be added to match\\nthe color of the skin.\\nBroom (broom). See Scoparins.\\nBrosimum (bro -sim-um) \\\\_(3pua/g, food]. A genus of\\nmoraceous trees of S. America. B. galactoden-\\ndron, the Venezuelan cow-tree its milky sap is\\nnutritious, and yields both a cheesy food and a wax\\n(galactin) serviceable for candles.\\nSroth (broth). See Bouillon.\\nBrother Ulcer (bruth -er ul -ser). See Donda Ndugu.\\nBrousnika (broos -ne-kah) [Rus.]. The berries of\\nred whortleberry, red bilberry Vaccinium vitis idiza),\\nused in the form of a decoction in Russia for the relief\\nof rheumatic affections. Unof.\\nBroussaisism (brus-a -izm) \\\\_Broussais, a French phy-\\nsician]. The physiologic, pathologic, and therapeutic\\ndoctrines taught by J. V. Broussais.\\nBroussaism (brus-a/ -izm). See Broussaisism.\\nBrow (brow) [ME., browe]. The forehead the upper\\nanterior portion of the head. B.-Ague, neuralgia\\nof the first division of the fifth cranial nerve, com-\\nmonly met with in malarious districts, though at times\\noccurring independently of such surroundings, and\\nthen dependent upon some diathesis, especially the\\ngouty. B. Presentation, presentation of the fetal\\nbrow in labor. See Fetus, Position of.\\nBrown (brown) [ME., broivn~\\\\. A dark reddish-yel-\\nlow color. B. Atrophy, an atrophy of a tissue asso-\\nciated with a deposit therein of a brown or yellow\\npigment. B.Coal. See Coal and Lignite. B. Crown,\\nin dentistry, an artificial, all-porcelain crown, which\\nis attached to a natural root by means of an iridio-\\nplatinum pin baked in position. The pin has the\\ngreatest strength at the neck of the tooth, where the\\nstrain is heaviest, and this strength is further in-\\ncreased by extending the porcelain upon the pin. B.\\nEdema. See Edema. B. Induration of Lung, a\\nstate of the lung due to long-continued congestion,\\nusually arising from marked incompetency or from\\nconstriction of the mitral valve. The lungs are en-\\nlarged and do not collapse on opening the thorax, and\\nhave a peculiar tint of yellow shading into a brown\\nor reddish-brown a brownish fluid exudes on pres-\\nsure. The color is due to pigment-granules in the\\nepithelial cells of the air-vesicles. B. Madder. See\\nPigments, Conspeelus of. B. Mixture. See Mistura\\nferri composita and Glycyrrhiza. B. Ointment, the\\nunguentitm fuscum, N. F. called also unguentum\\nmain s, or mother s salve. It is composed of\\nbrown plaster, two parts; oil, one part; suet, one\\npart. B. Pink. See Pigments, Conspectus of. B.\\nPlaster, the emplastrum fuscum camphor atum, N. F.\\ncalled also emplastrum matris camphoratum, or\\ncamphorated mother s plaster official in German\\npharmacy. It is made of red oxid of lead, thirty\\nparts oil of olives, sixty parts yellow wax, fifteen\\nparts; camphor, one part. B. Study. See Ceno-\\nspudia. B. Wort, the plant Brunella vulgaris, pop-\\nularly reckoned a good vulnerary, as well as a cure\\nfor sore-throat. Unof.\\nBrown s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBrowne s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBrownian Movement. An oscillation or agitation ob-\\nserved under the microscope in very fine granules,\\ndrops, etc., when suspended in a liquid. The move-\\nment is not locomotion, and is to be distinguished from\\nthat of the self-motility of living microorganisms. Its\\ncause is not definitely known, but it may be due to\\nheat, light, electricity, osmosis, etc. See Pedesis.\\nBrownism (brown -izm). See Brunonian Theory.\\nBrown-Sequard s Combination of Symptoms. See\\nSigns and Symptoms, Table of. B. Disease. See\\nDiseases, Table of. B. Method of Treatment. See\\nTreatment, Methods of. B. Paralysis. See Dis-\\neases, Table of.\\nBruch, Clusters of. See Gland, Aggregated, of Bruch.\\nB., Glands of. See Gland.\\nBrucin (bru -sin) [Brucea, a genus of shrubs], C 23 H 26\\nN 2 4 A poisonous alkaloid found in Strychnos nux\\nvomica and in Strychnos ignatius. It crystallizes in\\nprisms containing 4-H 2 0, and melts at 178 Its\\ntaste is exceedingly bitter and acrid. Its action on\\nthe animal economy is similar to but much less power-\\nful than that of strychnin. See Nux Vomica.\\nBriicke s Berlin Blue Mass. A warm-flowing mass\\nfor injecting tissues. It is made as follows potassium\\nferrocyanid, 217 gm.; water, 1000 c.c; ferrous chlorid\\n1 part water 10 parts. Take equal volumes of these\\nsolutions and add to each twice its volume of a cold\\nsaturated solution of sodium sulphate. Add the iron\\nsolution to the ferrocyanid solution, with constant\\nstirring. Filter and wash the precipitate with the\\nfiltrate until it runs through clear, then wash with\\nwater until the filtrate runs off blue. Dry the precip-\\nitate. To a concentrated solution of this blue add\\nenough gelatin to make a firm jelly when cold. Heat\\nto 6o\u00c2\u00b0 C. and filter through flannel. B. s Fluid,\\npotassio-mercuric iodid, employed in the precipitation\\nof proteids. B. s Method, a method of removing all\\nthe proteids from a substance. Acidulate the liquid\\nwith HC1, and then add to it a solution of potassio-\\nmercuric iodid, made by saturating with mercuric\\niodid a boiling solution of potassium iodid. B. s\\nMuscle. See Muscles, Table of. B. s Reagent.\\nSee Tests, Table of. B. s Red Mass, a material for\\ninjecting the body. A concentrated solution of potas-\\nsium ferrocyanid is injected into the artery until it\\nruns clear from the vein. Then as much as possible\\nis allowed to drain away. Next a concentrated solu-\\ntion of cupric sulphate free from iron is injected. By\\nthis method the red cupric ferrocyanid is precipitated\\nin the vessels. B. s Test. Same as B. s Reagent.\\nBruise (brooz). See Contusion.\\nBruit (bru-e [Fr. a noise or report] A term used\\nby French physicians to designate the various specific\\nsounds of auscultation. B. d airain, Trousseau s\\nterm for the ringing note heard through the stethoscope\\napplied to the chest wall when a coin is struck against\\nanother pressed against the surface of the chest on the\\nopposite side. It is pathognomonic of a collection of\\ngas in the pleuial cavity. B. de clapotement, a\\nsplashing sound often heard in cases of well-marked\\ndilatation of the stomach when pressure is made upon\\nthe abdominal walls. It is best elicited when the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0254.jp2"}, "251": {"fulltext": "BRUNET\\n241\\nBUCCAL\\npatient is in the recumbent position, with relaxed\\nabdominal walls, by palpating near the left border of\\nthe ribs. The same sound can be produced by shak-\\ning the patient (bruit de glou-glou). B. de braque-\\nment, a crackling sound. B. de cuir neuf, the new-\\nleather murmur of the French the creaking quality\\noccasionally heard in pericardial friction-sounds. B.\\nde diable, a venous murmur, of a whistling or rush-\\ning character, arising in the bulb of the common jugu-\\nlar vein, and due to such diseases as anemia, lead-\\npoisoning, etc. it is more common in the young, and\\nis caused immediately by the vibration of the blood flow-\\ning from the narrow part of the common jugular vein\\ninto the wide, bulbous portion of the vessel. See also\\nMurmur. B. de galop, a cantering rhythm of the\\nheart frequently heard in mitral stenosis, in which\\nthree distinct heart-sounds are audible. It is due to\\na reduplication of the second sound. See also Gallop\\nRhythm. B. de glou-glou. See B. de clapote-\\nmcnt. B. de lime. See B. de scie. B. de mou-\\nliri, water wheel sound a peculiar friction-sound\\nmixed with splashing and gurgling, heard in pneumo-\\nhydropericardium. B. d oboe, a musical heart-mur-\\nmur. B. de pot fele, the cracked-pot sound. B.\\nde parchemin, a rattling, as of parchment. B. de\\nrape. See Bruit de scie. B. de rappel, a sound\\nresembling the double beat upon a drum. This\\ndoubling of the heart-sounds may be noted in different\\nstages of chronic interstitial nephritis, when it is the\\nfirst sound that is duplicated and in mitral stenosis,\\nwhen the second sound is doubled. B. de scie, a\\nmurmur sounding like that made by a saw or file. Also\\ncalled B. de rape and B. de lime. B. skodique, an\\namphoric note heard in the pleural cavity, especially\\nnear the apex anteriorly, when there is a fluid accumula-\\ntion not filling the whole of the plural sac. Also\\ncalled Skoda s tympany. B. de soufHet, a bellows-\\nmurmur. B. de soupape, a flapping sound. B. de\\nde va et vient, a to-and-fro friction-sound.\\nBriin s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBrunet, or Brunette (bru-nef) [Fr.]. I. Of a dark\\ncomplexion. 2. One with a dark complexion.\\nBriining s Red. Same as Rosanilin.\\nBrunissure (brun-is-ur [Fr. brunisseur, that which\\nbrowns]. A disease of the grape, attacking the leaves\\nonly, caused by Plasmodio pora vitis. (Viala and Sau-\\nvageau). Also called Braune.\\nBrunner s Glands. See Glands.\\nBrunonian Movement. See Broumian Movement.\\nB. Theory, brownism; a doctrine taught by Dr.\\nJ. Brown (1735-88) that both physiologic and\\npathologic phenomena are due to variations in a natural\\nstimulus, its excess causing sthenic and its deficiency\\nproducing asthenic diseases.\\nBrunswick (brimz -wik) [Ger. A town in Germany.\\nB. Black. Same as Japan Black. B.Green. See\\nConspectus of Pigments, under Pigment.\\nBrush (brush) [ME., brusshe~\\\\. An instrument con-\\nsisting of a collection of some flexible material fas-\\ntened to a handle. In surgery, various forms of\\nbrush are employed; as the acid brush, of glass\\nthreads the electric brush, a form of electrode the\\nlaryngeal brush the nasal, pharyngeal, and stomach\\nbrush. See also Pencil. 2. A thicket of small trees.\\nB.-burn, the injury produced by violent friction, and\\nthe resulting heat it often resembles a burn or scald.\\nB.- cells. See Cell.\\nBryant, Ampulla of. See Ampulla.\\nBryant s Line. See Lines, Table of. B. s Method.\\nSee Treatment Methods of. B. s Operations. See\\nOperations Table of. B. s Triangle. See Triangles\\nTable of.\\n16\\nBryce s Test. A test to determine if systemic infection\\nhas taken place after vaccination. It consists in repeat-\\ning the inoculation during the evolution of the vaccine\\ndisease. If systemic infection has occurred, the sec-\\nond inoculation will mature rapidly, so as to overtake\\nthe first.\\nBrygmus (brig -m us) [(ipvy[i6e, biting]. Same as Odon-\\ntoprisis.\\nBryology (bri-ol -o-je) [Ppvov, a moss X yeiv, to speak].\\nThe science of mosses.\\nBryonia (bri-o -ne-ah) [fipvuvia, bryony]. Bryony.\\nThe root of B. alba and B. dioica indigenous to\\nEurope, with properties due to an intensely bitter glu-\\ncosid, Bryonin, C^H^O,,,, a strong irritant when\\napplied to the skin or mucous membrane, often pro-\\nducing vesication. It is a remedy of great value in\\npleurisy, pleuro-pneumonia, and rheumatic fever, and\\nan excellent agent in colds. Dose of the powdered\\nroot gr. x-xxx. B., Infusum (unof.), has a strength\\nof %j to the Oj of water. Dose 3 ss-ij. B., Tinct.,\\na 10 per cent, solution of the root in alcohol. Dose\\nrtiv-gss.\\nBryonin (bri-o -nhi) \\\\Jipvuvla, bryony]. A precipitate\\nfrom the tincture of Bryonia alba useful as a hydra-\\ngogue, and in rheumatism and bronchial affections.\\nDose gr. ij-X- Unof. See Bryonia. Dose as a\\ndrastic purgative, gr.\\nBryony (bri -o-ne). See Bryonia. B. Black. See\\nTa?nus.\\nBryoplastic (bri-o-plas -tik) \\\\Qpvov, moss nlaoGEiv,\\nto form]. A descriptive term loosely applied to such\\nabnormal growths of tissue as resemble vegetable forms.\\nBryoretin (bri-o-re -tin) \\\\fipvuvia, bryony prir[vq,\\nresin]. A resin-like substance obtainable from the\\nglucosid bryonin.\\nBubaline (bu -bal-iii) \\\\bubalinus, pertaining to the\\nbubahts, buffalo]. In biology, resembling or pertain-\\ning to the buffalo.\\nBubby (bub -e) [E. dial.]. I. A vulgar name for\\nthe mamma. 2. A local name for Calycanthus\\nforidus.\\nBubo (bid -bo) [_/3ov[i6v, the groin]. Inflammation and\\nswelling of a lymphatic gland, properly and generally\\nof the groin, and usually following chancroid, gon-\\norrhea or syphilitic infection. B., Parotid. See\\nParotitis. B., Primary, a slight adenitis of the\\ngroin due to mechanical irritation, or other cause;\\nformerly supposed to be due to syphilis without a\\nchancre having preceded. B., Sympathetic, one\\ncaused by irritation, friction, injury, etc., and not\\narising from an infectious disease.\\nBubonadenitis (bu-bon-ad-en-i -tis) \\\\Jiovfiuv, the groin\\naSi/v, a gland trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nan inguinal gland.\\nBubonalgia (bu-bon-al 1 -je-ali) \\\\_flov(36v, the groin\\naKyoc;, pain]. Pain in the inguinal region.\\nBubonic (bu-bon -ik) [flovfluv, the groin]. Relating\\nto a bubo. B. Plague. Synonym of the Plague, q.v.\\nBubonocele (bu-bon -o-sel) [ftovfiuv, the groin ktj Xtj,\\ntumor]. Inguinal hernia when the gut does not ex-\\ntend beyond the inguinal canal.\\nBubononcus (bu-bon-ong -kus) [(3ovj3 Jv, the groin\\noynoc, a tumor]. A swelling in the groin.\\nBubonopanus (bu-bon-o-pa -nus) \\\\JSovfiuv, the groin\\nnavog, torch]. An inguinal bubo.\\nBubonulus (bu-bon -u-his) [L. dim. of btebd]. Lym-\\nphangitis of the dorsum of the penis, often with\\nabscesses due to chancroidal virus.\\nBucca (buk -ah) [L. 1. The mouth the hollow of\\nthe cheek, or its inner surface. 2. The vulva.\\nBuccal (buk -al) \\\\bucca, the cheek]. Pertaining to\\nthe cheek. B. Coitus. See Imauation and Name-", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0255.jp2"}, "252": {"fulltext": "BUCCINAL\\n242\\nBULBAR\\nless Crime. B. Glands. See Gland. B. Teeth,\\nthe teeth behind the canines are so called because\\nthey are situated on the inside of the cheeks. In the\\nhuman subject they are the bicuspids and molars.\\nBuccinal (buk -sin-al) [fivnavi], a trumpet] In\\nbiology, trumpet-shaped.\\nBuccinator [buk -sin-a-tor) [iSvtuirt/, a trumpet]. The\\nthin, flat muscle of the cheek. See Micseles, Table of.\\nBucco (buk -o). Same as Buchu.\\nBucco-labial (buk-o-la -be-al) \\\\bucca, the mouth;\\nlabium, a lip]. Pertaining to the mouth and lip.\\nB. Muscle, the buccinator. See Muscles, Table of.\\nBucco-pharyngeal (buk-o-far-in -je-al \\\\bucca, the\\nmouth Qdpvk^, the pharynx] Relating to the mouth\\nand to the pharynx.\\nBuccula (bui -u-lah) [L. dim. of bucca, the cheek].\\nThe fleshy fold seen beneath the chin, and forming\\nwhat is called a double chin.\\nBuchanan s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBuchu (bu -ku) [native African]. The leaves of\\nseveral species of Barosma, yielding a volatile oil, to\\nwhich its properties are probably due, and a bitter\\nextractive, Barosmin. Dose gr. j-v. It causes a sensa-\\ntion of glowing warmth over the body, stimulates the\\nappetite, and increases the circulation. It is useful\\nin urethritis and affections of the genito-urinary mucous\\nmembrane. Dose of the leaves, gr. xv-xxx. B.,\\nExt., Fid. Dose TT\\\\x-s;j. B., Infusum (Unof.l,\\n;\u00c2\u00a7j to Oj. Dose gss-ij. B., Infusum (B. P.).\\nDose gj-iv. B., Tinctura, (B. P.) Dose gj-ij.\\nBuck s Apparatus. An apparatus consisting of a\\nweight and pulley for applying extension to a limb.\\nB. Fascia, the superficial perineal fascia. B.\\nMethod. See Treatment, Methods of. B. Opera-\\ntions. See Opera/ions, Table of.\\nBuckbean (buk -ben) Bog-bean. The rhizome of\\nMenyanthes trifoliata, tonic, antiscorbutic, and em-\\nmenagogue. It has been recommended as a vermi-\\nfuge, and has been used in functional amenorrhea.\\nDose of fld. ext. itlv-xxx. Unof.\\nBucket Fever (buk -et fe -ver). See Fever.\\nBuckeye Bark (buk -i bark). The bark of sEsculus\\nglabra, astringent and tonic, and serviceable in rectal\\nirritation, prolapsus, and various uterine derange-\\nments. Dose of fld. ext. gtt. iij-v. Unof.\\nBuckhorn [buk -horn). The horn of a buck. When\\npowdered or calcined, it is used by dentists for polish-\\ning enamel, and fillings, and for removing light de-\\nposits of tartar. B. Fern, a fern, called also royal fern,\\nOsmnnda regalis it is vaunted as a cure for rickets.\\nUnof.\\nBuckle-shell (buk -l-shel) [New Eng. dialect]. A\\nrecently moulted lobster also called paper-shell\\nlobster, June lobster, or sand-lobster.\\nBucko (buk -o). Same as Buchu.\\nBuckthorn (buk -thorn). See Frangula. B., Cali-\\nfornia. See Cascara Sagrada.\\nBucku (buk -u). Same as Buchu.\\nBuckwheat (Imk -h-vct). The seed or grain of Fago-\\npyrum csculentum and of other species of the same\\ngenus. It is used to some extent as a substitute for\\nthe true cereals. In theory, it takes a high rank as a\\nfood but its free use tends to constipation, indigestion\\nand headache, and especially to a peculiar roughness\\nand itching of the skin. The flowers of the plant af-\\nford rich bee-pasturage, but the honey is inferior.\\nBucnemia (buk-ne -me-ah) \\\\_Qov, increase Kvrjfn], the\\nleg]. Inflammation of the leg characterized by tense-\\nness and swelling elephantiasis also phlegmasia\\ndolens. B. Tropica. See Elephantiasis arabum.\\nBud (bud) [ME., budde, a bud]. In biology, the unde-\\nveloped germ-state of a leaf or flower.\\nBudd s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nBudding (bud -ing) [ME. budde?i~\\\\. In biology, a\\nform of reproduction or cell-division, occurring among\\nthe polyps and infusorise, in which a bud is given off\\nby the parent and comes to resemble the latter. The\\nbud may remain permanently attached or may form a\\ncolony, each member acquiring a differentiation of\\nfunction, even to the formation of male and female ele-\\nments. The process is also called Gemination, q. v.\\nBudge s Center. .See Center.\\nBuffalo Rubin (buf -al-o ru -bin). See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nBuffers Consumption (buf -erz con-sump -shun).\\nThe phthisis occurring among metal-polishers.\\nBuffy Coat (buf -e-kot). A grayish or buff-colored\\ncrust or layer sometimes seen upon a blood-clot, after\\nphlebotomy, and once looked upon as a sign of inflam-\\nmation. It is caused by the partial subsidence of the\\nred blood-corpuscles.\\nBufidin (bu -fid-in) \\\\bufo, the toad]. Phrynin; an\\nalkaloid from the venom of the toad; it is poisonous,\\nand said to resemble digitalin in its effects.\\nBufoniform (bu-fon -if-orm) [bufo, a toad forma,\\nshape]. In biology, toad-like.\\nBugbane (bug -ban). See Cimicifuga.\\nBuggery (bug -er-e) [OF., bougre, an heretic]. Sodomy;\\nbestiality.\\nBugleweed (bu -gl-wed). The herb, Lycopus virgini-\\ncus, narcotic and astringent. Dose of fld, ext. 3 ss-\\nij. Lycopin, concentrated extract. Dose gr. j-iv.\\nUnof.\\nBuhach (bu -hatch) [Serbo-Croatian for flea-bane buha,\\na flea] The plant Pyrethrum cinerariafolium. See\\nInsect Powder.\\nBuhl s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nBulam, or Bulama Boil (bu -lam or bu-lam -ah boil).\\nA boil occurring on the African island of Bulam\\nprobably caused by a burrowing-worm or insect-\\nlarva. B. Fever, a West-Africa coast fever, said to\\nbe identical with yellow fever.\\nBulata (bul -at-ah). See Balata.\\nBulb (bulb) [/3oA/i 5c, .a bulb]. I. The expansion or\\ndilatation of a canal or vessel. 2. Applied to the\\noblongata and pons. 3. A short underground stem\\ncovered with fleshy leaf-bases or fleshy leaves, as the\\nonion and squill. B. of Aorta, the dilatation of the\\naorta near its beginning. B. of Corpus Cavern-\\nosum, the muscle beneath the bulb of the urethra.\\nB. of an Eye, the eyeball. B. of Fornix. See\\nCorpora. B. of a Hair, the swelling at the root of\\na hair. B., Olfactory, the expanded end of the\\nnarrow olfactory lobe, commonly called olfactory\\nnerve or first cranial nerve. B. of a Tooth, the\\npapilla that forms the germ of a tooth. B. of\\nUrethra, the posterior expanded part of the corpus\\nspongiosum penis. B. of the Vagina, a small\\nbody of erectile tissue on each side of the vesti-\\nbule of the vagina, homologous to the bulb of the\\nurethra of the male. B. of Vena Jugularis, the\\ndilatation at the beginning of the external jugular\\nvein.\\nBulbar (bul -bar) \\\\_fiokfioc, a bulb]. Bulbous. Pertain-\\ning to the medulla. B. Disease, or Paralysis, a\\nterm applied to the progressive and symmetrical paral-\\nysis of the facial muscles about the mouth, including\\nthose of the tongue, pharynx, and sometimes those of\\nthe larynx. This paralysis is due to a disease of the\\nmotor nuclei in the medulla oblongata an acute and\\na chronic form are met with. The acute form is due\\nto hemorrhage or softening the chronic to degenera-\\ntion. The chronic form is insidious in its approach,\\nthe tongue often being the first organ involved the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0256.jp2"}, "253": {"fulltext": "BULBI VESTIBULI\\n243\\nBL RNER\\ncourse is slow but progressive, and death usually\\nresults in from one to four years. Bulbar paralysis\\nusually occurs after forty years of age. Syphilis is\\nnot a predisposing cause. The disease is also called\\nLabio-glosso-laryngeal Paralysis. There is also a\\npseudo-bulbar paralysis, due to symmetrical lesions of\\nthe motor cerebral cortex.\\nBulbi vestibuli {bul -bi ves-tib -u-li) [L.]. A name\\nsometimes given to the glands of Bartholin.\\nBulbil, or Bulblet {bul -bil, bulb -let) {f3oXj3dr, a bulb].\\nSmall bulbs of fleshy buds frequently occurring on\\nabove-ground parts of plants, as the bulblets of some\\nonions and of the tiger-lily.\\nBulbillse {bul-bil -e) \\\\_bulbillus, dim. of bulbus, a bulb].\\nIn biology, gemms of hydroid zoophytes that become\\ndetached at an early stage, and are then capable of\\nindependent development.\\nBulbo-cavernosus {bul-bo-kav-ern-o -sus) [/3o/l/3of, a\\nbulb; caverna, a cavern]. A perineal muscle in the\\nmale subject, corresponding to the sphincter vagina\\nof the female. See Muscles, Table of.\\nBulbo-urethral {bul-bo-u-reth -ral) {fioXfioc, a bulb\\novprfipa, the urethra]. Relating to the bulb of the\\nurethra.\\nBulbus {bid -bus) [L.]. A bulb. B. arteriosus; in\\na certain stage in the development of the heart, the\\nupper aortic enlargement is so called. B. cornu pos-\\nteriorus. See Occipital Eminence. B. rhachidicus,\\nthe oblongata.\\nBulesis (bu-le -sis) {{IovXtjchc, the will]. The will, or\\nan act of the will.\\nBulimia {bu-lim -e-ah) {flov, increase \\\\ifi6c, hunger].\\nExcessive, morbid hunger it sometimes occurs in\\nidiots and insane persons, and it is also a symptom of\\ndiabetes mellitus.\\nBulimic {bu-lim -ik) {[3ov, increase; Xi/udg, hunger].\\nPertaining to or affected with bulimia.\\nBulithos {bu -lith-os) {fiovc, ox; Xitiog, stone]. A\\nbezoar from the ox or the cow.\\nBulla {bul -ah) {bulla, a bubble Bulla]. A bleb\\nor blister, consisting of a portion of the epidermis\\ndetached from the skin by the infiltration of watery\\nfluid. The bulla differs from the vesicle mainly in\\nsize. B. ethmoidalis, a rounded projection into\\nthe middle meatus of the nose, due to an enlarged\\nethmoid cell. B., Hemorrhagic. See Purpura.\\nB. ossea, the inflated or dilated part of the bony\\nexternal meatus of the ear.\\nBullate {bill -at) {bulla, a bubble]. Inflated; forni-\\ncated and with thin walls blistered marked by\\nbullae.\\nBullet Extractor {bul -eteks-trak -tor). See Forceps.\\nBullous (bid -its {bulla, a blister]. Marked by bullae\\nof the nature of a bulla.\\nBully s Toilet Vinegar. A cosmetic consisting of\\ntincture of benzoin, i.o acetic acid, 4.0 Cologne\\nwater, 100.0.\\nBully Tree {bid -e-tre) See Balata.\\nBulopeithia (bu-lo-pi -the-ah) {fiovTrfj, will Treideiv, to\\npersuade]. An exaggerated hopefulness or morbid\\nexpectation of that which is desired.\\nBumastos {bu-mas -tos) {flovc, large (ox) fiaarbc,\\nbreast]. A very large or hypertrophied mamma.\\nBumble Foot {bum -bl foot). A disease of poultry,\\nappearing as a wart-like substance growing in the ball\\nof the foot. It is caused by high perches or by con-\\nstant walking on cement or stone.\\nBump [bump) [origin uncertain] Any one of those\\neminences of the external surface of the skull that are\\nconceived by phrenologists to mark the localities of\\nthe various organs of the brain.\\nBumstead s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nBundle {bun -dl) [ME., bundel~\\\\. In biology, a fasci-\\ncular grouping of elementary tissues, as nerve-fibers or\\nmuscle-fibers. B. of Vicq d Azyr, a thick bundle\\nof nerve-fibers arising in the more caudad of the two\\nmedian nuclei of the corpus candicans of the brain,\\nand extending to the anterior tubercle of the thalamus.\\nIt was formerly called the fornix descendens. B.-\\nsheath, In many plants a ring of cells, often with\\nstrongly-thickened and lignified walls, developed only\\non the outside of the bast, or around the entire bundle,\\nor around the whole mass of fibro- vascular bundles.\\n(Thoma.)\\nBunion {bun -yun) [origin uncertain]. A swelling of\\na bursa of the foot, especially of the great toe.\\nBunodont {bu -no-dont) [/Jowdf, a hill, mound bSovc,\\ntooth]. Pertaining to tuberculate molar teeth.\\nBunsen Burner. See Bicrner. B. Cell. See Cell.\\nBunt {bunt). See Smut.\\nBuphthalmia {bufthal -me-ah) or Buphthalmos\\n{bufthal -mos) [/3oi)c, ox; btydaXftdg, eye]. See\\nKeratoglobus.\\nBupleurum {bu-plu -rum) [L.]. A genus of umbelli-\\nferous herbs. Several old-world species were formerly\\nemployed in medicine, especially B. rotundifolium\\nof which the leaves and fruit are considered vulnerary\\nand discutient. Unof.\\nBur, or Burr [ME., burre, a bur]. I. In botany, a\\nrough, prickly shell or case. 2. The lobe of the ear.\\n3. In dentistry, an instrument for polishing the teeth.\\nB. Drills, dental instruments of spherical, cone-shape,\\ncylindrical, and wheel-forms, for opening and form-\\ning cavities. Flexible burs and drills having spring-\\ntempered stems are used for opening and preparing\\nnerve canals. B. Thimble, in dentistry, an open\\nring for the middle or index finger, with a socket\\nattached, in which rests the end of the handle of the\\ndrill used in excavating a cavity in a tooth, preparatory\\nto filling it.\\nBurckhardt s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nBurcquism (boork -izm). See Mctallothcrapy.\\nBurdach, Column of. See Funicidus cuneatus and\\nColumn. B., Cords of, the cords formed in the dorsal\\nzone of the human spinal cord by the meeting of the\\noval bundles of His below the cords of Goll. B. s\\nFissures. See Fissures, Table of.\\nBurdock {ber -dok). See Lappa.\\nBurdwan Fever {berd -wan fe -ver). See Fever.\\nBuret, or Burette {bu-ret [Fr.]. A graduated tube\\ndesigned for measuring small quantities of a reagent.\\nIt is usually held vertically in a stand and provided\\nwith a stopcock.\\nBurggrave s Apparatus. Same as Seutin s Appara-\\ntus, with the addition of a layer of wool around the\\nlimb.\\nBurgundy Pitch. See Pix.\\nBurking {Burke, a noted criminal] Suffocation pro-\\nduced by a combination of pressure on the chest with\\nclosure of the mouth and nostrils. This was the\\nmethod employed by Burke.\\nBurmah Boil. A form of endemic ulcer common in\\nBurmah.\\nBurmese {bur-mez [native]. Pertaining to Burmah,\\na province of Farther India. B. Lacquer. See\\nLacquer. B. Ringworm, Fox s name for a severe\\nand troublesome form of Tinea circinata.\\nBurn [ME., bemen, to burn]. I. To become inflamed.\\n2. To be charred or scorched. 3. To have the sensa-\\ntion of heat. 4. An injury caused by fire or dry heat.\\n5. A disease in vegetables. 6. In chemistry, to\\noxygenize. 7. In surgery, to cauterize.\\nBurner [ME., bernen, to burn]. A common name\\nfor a lamp or heating apparatus used in laboratories", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0257.jp2"}, "254": {"fulltext": "BURNETT S DISINFECTING FLUID\\n244\\nBUTTER\\nfor chemic and pharmaceutic purposes. B., Argand,\\nuses gas or oil, and contains an inner tube for sup-\\nplying the flame with air. B., Bunsen, a form in\\nwhich the gas is mixed with a sufficient quantity of\\nair to produce complete oxidation before ignition.\\nBurnett s (Sir W.) Disinfecting Fluid. A strong so-\\nlution of zinc chlorid (gr. xxv to Jjj of water) with a\\nlittle iron chlorid. This is added to one quart of water\\nfor use. It is serviceable as an antiseptic and deodor-\\nizer, and as a preserver of dead bodies.\\nBurning (bern -ing) [ME., bernen to burn]. Consum-\\ning with heat or fire. B. of the Feet, a neurotic af-\\nfection of the soles of the feet, common in India.\\nB. Oil, kerosene. The different burning oils are\\ngraded according to the two standards of color and\\nfire-test. The colors range from pale-yellow (stand-\\nard white) to straw (prime white) and colorless\\n(water white). The fire-tests to which the commercial\\noils are mostly brought are no\u00c2\u00b0 F. 120 F., and\\n150 F. that of no\u00c2\u00b0 going mainly to the continent\\nof Europe and to China and Japan, and that of 120\\nto England. An oil of 150 F. fire-test, and water-\\nwhite in color, is known in the trade as headlight\\noil. An oil of 300 F., fire-test, and specific grav-\\nity .829 is known as mineral sperm, or mineral\\ncolza oil. Pyronaphtha is a product of Rus-\\nsian petroleum, somewhat similar to mineral sperm\\noil. It has a specific gravity of .865, and a fire-test\\nof 265\u00c2\u00b0 F. B. Point, in testing petroleum oils, the\\ntemperature at which a spark or lighted jet will ignite\\nthe liquid itself, which then continues to burn. This\\npoint is usually 6\u00c2\u00b0 to 20 C. higher than the flash-\\npoint, but there is no fixed relation between the two.\\nBurnisher [ME., bumischen, to polish]. An instru-\\nment used in polishing different kinds of metals, and\\nin the laboratory of the dentist, for finishing pieces of\\ndental mechanism.\\nBurns, Ligament of. The falciform process of the\\nfascia lata.\\nBurns s Amaurosis. See Amblyopia, Post- Marital\\nalso Amaurosis.\\nBurnt [ME., bernen, to burn]. Scorched injured by\\ndry heat. Consumed by fire. B. Alum. See Alu-\\nmni exsiccatum. B. Sponge. See Spongia us/a. B.\\nOcher. Same as Ocher.\\nBurow s (von) Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nB. Veins, small veins joining the portal and general\\ncirculations.\\nBurra Gookeroo (bur -ah gook -er-oo) [E. Ind.]. The\\nspring carpels of Tribulus lanuginosus, a plant of the\\nguaiacum order growing extensively throughout the\\nEast, and largely used as a diuretic and aphrodisiac. It\\nhas been employed for the relief of nocturnal emissions\\nand impotence. Dose of the fluid extract n\\\\xx-l of\\nthe infusion gj-ij; of the syrup (for children) ^ss-j.\\nBurras Pipe (bur -as pip) [burra, coarse-hair ME.,\\npips]. A port-caustic.\\nBurring (bur -iug) [ME., borre, a harshness in the\\nthroat]. Rhotacism in stammering, the mispronun-\\nciation of the letter r. B. Engine, a dental appliance\\nfor the use of burs, etc., in forming cavities, etc. See\\nDental Engine.\\nBurrow (bur -o) [ME., borow, a hole]. I. To make\\na hole or furrow, as in the skin said of the itch\\ninsect. 2. To force a way through, as pus through\\nthe tissues.\\nBurrowing (bur -o-ing) [ME., bo?-ow, a hole]. The\\nterm given to the passage of pus through the tissues,\\nafter the formation of an abscess that has not burst or\\nbeen evacuated by surgical methods.\\nBursa (bur -sah) \\\\_bursa, a purse: Pursic~\\\\. A\\nsmall sac interposed between parts that move upon one\\nanother. B. anserina, a pouch situated between\\nthe long internal lateral ligament and the lower inter-\\nnal hamstring tendons. B. colera, the gall-bladder.\\nB. cordis, the pericardium. B. fabricii, A glan-\\ndular organ existing in both sexes and all species of\\nbirds most developed in young birds, more or less\\natrophied in adults it opens on the dorsal wall of\\nthe cloaca, into the lowest chamber of that organ.\\n(Forbes.) B. mucosae, a bursa situated in sub-\\ncutaneous areolar tissue. B., Plantar, a bursa situ-\\nated over the instep, either above or below a tendon.\\nB., Popliteal, a bursa situated in the popliteal space\\nbetween the tendon of the semimembranosus and the\\ntendon of the inner head of the gastrocnemius, where\\nthey rub against each other. B., Prepatellar, a\\nbursa situated over the patella and over the upper part\\nof the patellar ligament. B., Synovial, found be-\\ntween tendons and bony surfaces. B. vaginalis,\\nthe synovial sheath.\\nBursal (bin- -sal) [bursa, a purse]. Pertaining to a\\nbursa, sac, or follicle.\\nBursalogy (bur-sal -o-je) [bursa, a purse Aoyoc;, sci-\\nence]. The science or study of the bursre the\\nanatomy, physiology, and pathology of the bursse.\\nBursera (bur -ser-ah) [Purser, a German botanist]. A\\ngenus of tropical trees, several species of which afford\\nresinous gums. P. acuminata affords caranna P.\\ntomentosa furnishes tacamahac.\\nBurseraceous (bur-ser-a -se-tis) [Purser, a German\\nbotanist]. Pertaining to or resembling the genus\\nPur sera.\\nBursiculate (bur-sik -u-lat [bursicula dim. of bursa,\\na purse]. In biology, pouch or purse-like, or possessing\\na bursa.\\nBursiform (bur -siform) [bursa, a purse forma, form].\\nResembling a bursa.\\nBursitis (bur-si -tis) [bursa, a purse mc, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of a bursa. B., Tornwaldt s,\\ncatarrhal inflammation of the anterior portion of the\\nmedian recess of the naso-pharnyx.\\nBursula (bur -su-lah) [dim. of bursa, a purse]. A\\nsmall bursa the scrotum.\\nBurton s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nBusch s Operations. See Operations, Table of B. s\\nVersion, in obstetrics, direct version, the head\\nbeing grasped by one hand; while the other hand\\npushes the breech of the child upward, the head is\\npulled down into the cervix.\\nBushmaster (bush -mast-er). See Lachesis.\\nBusk, Diameter of. In craniometry, the auriculo-\\nbregmatic diameter. B., Horizontal Plane of. See\\nPlane.\\nButalanin (bu-tal -an-in) [butyl; alaniii], C 5 H 9\\n(NH. 2 )0 2 a-amidoisovaleric acid it consists of\\nshining prisms that sublime without fusing. It is\\nfound in the pancreas of the ox.\\nButcher s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nButea (bu -te-ah) [John, Earl of Bute (1713-92)].\\nA genus of leguminous tropical trees and shrubs.\\nP. frondosa and P. superba afford Bengal Kino\\n(see Kino) also called Butea Gum. B. Gum.\\nSee Kino.\\nButter (but -er) [butyrum, butter]. The fatty part of\\nthe milk obtained by rupturing the cells of the fat-\\nglobules by churning or mechanical agitation.\\nAlso, various vegetable fats having the consistency\\nof butter, as B. of Cacao. See Theobroma. Also\\napplied to certain chemical products having the\\nappearance or consistence of butter, as B. of Anti-\\nmony, antimonious chlorid B. of Tin, stannic chlo-\\nrid B. of Zinc, zinc chlorid. See, also, Acid,\\nButyric. B.-and-Eggs. See Antirrhinum linaria.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0258.jp2"}, "255": {"fulltext": "BUTTERIN\\n245\\nBYTHUS\\nB.-fat. I. The oily portion of the milk of mammalia.\\n2. The fatty portion of butter, made up of the gly-\\ncerids of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids (the so-\\ncalled insoluble acids), and the glycerids of butyric,\\ncaproic, caprylic, and capric acids (the so-called\\nsoluble acids). The average proportion of the in-\\nsoluble acids present in butter-fat is SS per cent., and\\nthe average proportion of the soluble acids from five\\nto six per cent. This gives a very important means\\nof distinguishing between a natural butter and oleo-\\nmargarin. The pure fat has a sp. gr. of from .910 to\\n.914, and its melting-point varies from 85\u00c2\u00b0 to 92\u00c2\u00b0 F.\\nB.-fly, a winged pledget or tampon of cotton for\\nvaginal application. B.-fly Lupus. Synonym of\\nLupus erythematosus. B. Kidney. See Amyloid\\nKidney. B.-nut. See Juglans.\\nButterin (but -er-en) \\\\butyrum, butter]. An artificial\\nsubstitute for butter, made principally of beef-fat. See\\nOleomargarin.\\nButtocks (but -uks) [ME., buttok]. The nates. The\\nfleshy part of the body posterior to the hip-joints,\\nformed by the masses of the glutei muscles.\\nButton [but -tin) [ME., bolon\\\\ See Furunculus orien-\\nfalis. B., Amboyna. See Frambesia. B., Belly,\\nthe navel. B., Biskra, the Aleppo Ulcer. B., Cor-\\nrigan s, a steel button-shaped cautery-iron, introduced\\nby Sir J. C. Corrigan (1802-80). B.-bush, the bark\\nof Cephalanthus occidentalis, a tonic, febrifuge, and\\ndiuretic. Dose of fid. ext. gss-j. Unof. B.-hole,\\nMitral. See Funnel, Mitral. B.-hole Operation.\\nSee Boutonniere Operation and Operations, Table of.\\nB.-lac. Set Lac. B. -maker s Chorea. See Chorea.\\nB. -scurvy, a disease of privation, apparently similar\\nto sibbens or to yaws. B.-snakeroot, the root of\\nLiatris spicata, and of Eryngium yucazfolium a\\nstimulant, tonic, diuretic, and emmenagogue. Dose\\nof fid. ext. 3 ss-j. Unof.\\nButyl (bu -til) [iutyrum, butter] C 4 H 9 A hydro-\\ncarbon alcohol radical, that cannot be isolated, and\\nthat occurs only in combination with other radicals.\\n3. Chloral. See Chloral bulylicum. B. -chloral\\nHydrate. See Chloral butylicum.\\nButylamin {bu-tW -am-iii) \\\\butyrum, butter; amin\\nAny primary amin of butyl. The butylamin of cod-\\nliver oil is said to be one of its medicinal con-\\nstituents.\\nButylene (bu -til-en) \\\\butyrum, butter], C 4 H 8 A\\nhydrocarbon belonging to the olefin series. It exists\\nin three isomeric forms, all of which are gases at\\nordinary temperatures.\\nButyric Acid (bu-tir -ik). See Acid, Butyric.\\nButyrin (bu -tir-in) [butyrum, butter], C j H i (C 4 H 7 2\\nA constant constituent of butter, together with olein,\\nstearin, and other glycerids. It is a neutral yellowish\\nliquid fat, having a sharp, bitter taste.\\nButyrone (bu -tir-on) [butyrum, butter], C,H u O.\\nDipropyl ketone. The principal product of the distil-\\nlation of calcium butyrate. It boils at 144 and at\\n20 has a sp. gr. of .82.\\nBuxin (buks -in) [buxus, the box-tree]. Bibirin be-\\nbeerin pelosin the alkaloid of A T ectandra. It is a\\nwhite, amorphous powder with a persistent bitter taste\\nvery insoluble in water, but easily soluble in alcohol and\\nchloroform. Dose of it or its salts, from grains three\\nto six in pill-form. It is used as a febrifuge. Unof.\\nBuxton s Apparatus. See Anesthetic.\\nBuxus (buks -tis) [L., the box-tree]. A genus of trees\\naffording boxwood. B. sempervirens, the common\\nbox or box-tree of Europe and Asia. Its leaves,\\nwood, and oil have been employed in medicine. Unof.\\nBuzzi s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nByrd s Method. See Artificial Respiration. B.\\nOperation. See Operations, Table of.\\nByrne s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nByrsa (bur -sali). Same as Bursa.\\nBysma (biz -mah) [pvafta, a stopper plug pi. Bys-\\nmata~\\\\. A plug or tampon.\\nByssaceous (bis-a -she-us) [fivcooQ, a variety of flax].\\nIn biology, composed of fine flax-like threads.\\nByssinosis (bis-in-o -sis) [fivaaot;, cotton, flax vboog,\\ndisease]. A diseased condition of the lungs due to\\nthe inhalation of cotton-dust in factories.\\nByssocausis (bis-o-kaw -sis) [(ivGooc, cotton kovoiq,\\na burning]. Cauterization by the moxa moxibustion.\\nByssogenous (bis-oj -en-tis) [Bixrcor, cotton yevr/c,\\nproducing]. In biology, producing a byssus.\\nByssus (bis -us) t toc, cotton, flax]. I. Charpie,\\nlint, or cotton. 2. The hairy growth of the pubic\\nregion. 3. In biology, a bunch of silky filaments\\nsecreted by the foot, in several molluscs. A name\\nformerly given to the mycelium of large fungi. B.\\nGland. See Gland.\\nByssys (bis -is) \\\\_[ivaao(;, flax]. Same as Byssus. B.\\nGland. See Gland.\\nBy thus (bit h -us) [/M 5f, the depth]. The lower or\\nvesical portion of the abdomen.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0259.jp2"}, "256": {"fulltext": "246\\nCACOGENESIS\\nC. The chemic symbol of Carbon. Abbreviation of\\ncentigrade.\\nc.c. Abbreviation of cubic centimeter.\\ncm. Abbreviation of centimeter.\\nC. M. Abbreviation of eras mane, to-morrow morning.\\nC. N. Abbreviation of eras node, to-morrow night.\\nCaballine Aloes (kab 1 -al-in al -os). See Aloes.\\nCabbage (kab -dj). See Brassica. C. Rose. See\\nRosa centifolia. C, Skunk, a fetid plant of N.\\nAmerica, Symplocarpits faetidus. Its tincture and fluid\\nextract are prescribed as antispasmodic and antasth-\\nmatic. Unof. C.-Tree. See Andira.\\nCabinet (kab -in-et) [Fr., a closet]. A closed compart-\\nment. C, Pneumatic. See Pneumatic.\\nCacaemia (kas-e -me-ah or kak-e -me-ali). See Cacemia.\\nCacaemic (kas- or kak-em -ik). See Cacemic.\\nCacain (kak-a -in) [Nahuatl, cacauatl, cacao]. Theo-\\nbromin, q. v.\\nCacalia (kak-a -le-ah) \\\\_naicaXca a plant, colt sfoot\\nA genus of composite-flowered herbs, many species of\\nwhich have been used in medicine. C. suaveolens,\\nis the sweet centaury of N. America. Unof.\\nCacanthrax (kak-an -thraks) [/ca/ede, bad avdpai;, a\\ncoal]. Contagious anthrax. See Anthrax.\\nCacao (kak-a -o). See Theobroma. C. Butter, oleum\\ntheobromae is obtained from seeds or nibs of Theo-\\nbroma cacao. It is a pure white fat, with a pleasant\\nodor and taste it fuses at 86\u00c2\u00b0 F. (30\u00c2\u00b0 C.) its specific\\ngravity is .945 to .952. It is used in cosmetics, and\\nfor pharmaceutic preparations. See also Tlieobroma.\\nCacaphthae [kak-af -the) [/ca/cdf, bad a\u00c2\u00a7Qa, an erup-\\ntion]. Malignant or cachectic aphtha?. See Aphtha.\\nCacation (kak-a -shun) \\\\_cacatio, a going to stool]. Def-\\necation alvine discharge.\\nCacatory (kak -at-o-re) [cacatio, a going to stool]. At-\\ntended with diarrhea as a cacatory fever.\\nCaccagogue (kak -a-gog) [naimr/, dung ayaydg, lead-\\ning]. 1. Aperient; laxative. 2. An aperient, espe-\\ncially an ointment or suppository that induces gentle\\npurgation. [Archaic]\\nCacemia (kas-e -me-ah, or kak-e -me-ali) [/ra/ede, bad;\\naifia, blood]. An ill-condition of the blood; de-\\npravity of the blood.\\nCacemic (kak-em -ik) [/ai/ede, bad alij.a, blood]. Asso-\\nciated with or suffering from cacemia.\\nCacesthesis (kak-es-the -sis) \\\\_kclk.6c, bad dladTjatr, sen-\\nsation]. Morbid sensation.\\nCachsemia (kak-e -me-ah). See Cacemia.\\nCachectic (kak-ek -tic) \\\\_nan6c, bad; ff\u00c2\u00abc, ahabit]. Ill-\\nconditioned marked by cachexia. C. Aphthae. See\\nAphtha.\\nCachelcoma (kak-el-ko -mah) [/caicdc, ill e2.n6fia,\\nulcer: CacAelcomata J. A malignant or foul ulcer.\\nCachemia (kak-e -me-ah). See Cacemia.\\nCachet (kasha [Fr.]. A pharmaceutic preparation\\nconsisting of two concave pieces of wafer, varying in\\nsize from to iy$ inches in diameter, round or\\noblong in shape, in one of which the powder to be\\nadministered is placed, and the other, having pre-\\nviously been moistened, is then laid over the powder\\nand the two margins are pressed together, when they\\nadhere and completely enclose the powder. C. de\\nPain. Same as Cachet, q. v.\\nCachexia (kak-eks -e-ah) [/caKdf, bad; ef/c, a habit].\\nA term used to designate any morbid tendency,\\ndyscrasia, depraved condition of general nutrition, or\\nimpoverishment of the blood, etc. It is applied par-\\nticularly to scrofulous, syphilitic, or carcinomatous\\npatients. It is characterized by emaciation and a\\npeculiar sallow or muddy complexion. C. africana,\\ndirt-eating geophagy. A disease supposed to be\\nidentical with miners anemia. C. aquosa, a\\ndropsical and anemic state. C. icterica, jaundice.\\nC, Lymphatic. Synonym of Hodgkins Disease.\\nC, Negro. Same as C. africana. C, Pachyder-\\nmic. See Myxedema. C. strumipriva, the con-\\ndition allied to if not identical with myxedema,\\nfollowing the extirpation or arrest of function of the\\nthyroid gland. It is a cretinoid state, characterized in\\nmonkeys by hebetude, malnutrition, muscular tremor,\\npuffy edema, leukocytosis, and the presence of mucin\\nin the blood and connective tissue. C. thyreopriva.\\nSee Myxedema. C. virginum. See Chlorosis.\\nCachexy (kak-eks -e). See Cachexia.\\nCachibou (kash-e-boo See Chiboti.\\nCachinnation (kak-in-a -shun) [cachinnare, to laugh\\nloudly]. Immoderate laughter, as in the insane.\\nCachou (kash-oo [Fr. for catechu An aromatic\\npill or tablet for concealing the odor of the breath.\\nCachunde (ka-ehun -de) [Sp.]. An oriental electuary\\nused as a breath-perfume, and also as a stomachic\\nand carminative. Unof.\\nCacocholia (kak-o-ko -le-ah) [/ca*cdc, ill %o/J/, bile].\\nA morbid condition of the bile.\\nCacochroia (kak-o-kroi -ah) or Cacochrcea (kak-o-\\nkre -ah) [/ca/ede, bad XP 01 color]. A bad complex-\\nion; unnatural color of the skin.\\nCachochylia (kak-o-kW -e-ah) [rca/ede, bad x v\\njuice]. Imperfect or disordered digestion.\\nCacochymia (kak-o-kim -e-ah) [/ia/ede, bad X v l 1\\njuice] A morbid state of the fluids, humors, blood,\\nor secretions faulty stomachic digestion.\\nCacochymic (kak-o-kim -ik) [K.aii6c, bad X V M^\\njuice]. Affected with cachochymia dyspeptic.\\nCacocnemia (kak-ok-ne -me-ah) [kqkoc, ill nvq/ir/, leg].\\nThinness or ill-condition of the leg or shin.\\nCacocolpia (kak-o-kol -pe-ah [kokoc, ill k6 Atcoc, va-\\ngina]. A diseased state of the vagina.\\nCacodemon (kak-o-de -mon) [/ca/idc, ill Saifiuv, spirit].\\nAn old name for a supposed besetting evil spirit also,\\nthe nightmare.\\nCacodemonia (kak-o-de-mo -ne-ah \\\\_KaKoSaijiovia, pos-\\nsession by an evil spirit]. Supposed possession or\\nobsession by an evil spirit.\\nCacodemonomania (kak-o-de-mo-no-ma -ne-ah \\\\ko,k.q-\\nfiaifiovia, possession by an evil spirit fiavia, madness].\\nA delusional belief, on the part of a patient, that he is\\npossessed of a devil.\\nCacodontia (kak-o-don -te-ah \\\\_tia.K.6 bad b o ve,\\ntooth]. A bad condition of the teeth.\\nCacodyl (kak -o-dil) [/ai/cdc, bad bC,eiv, to smell\\nv Arj, matter], As(CH ;i 2 Kakodyl dimethylarsin\\na radical containing arsenic, hydrogen, and carbon.\\nIt is a colorless, heavy liquid, with an extremely offen-\\nsive odor, and poisonous vapor it is inflammable when\\nexposed to air. Its protoxid is called alkarsin, q. v.\\nCacoesthesis (kak-o-es-the -sis). See Cacesthesis.\\nCacoethes (kak-o-e -thez) [\u00c2\u00aba/cdc, bad; rpoq a habit].\\nAny bad habit, disposition, or disorder.\\nCacogalactia (kak-o-gal-ak -te-ah \\\\_KaKbq, bad y Xa,\\nmilk]. A bad or abnormal condition of the milk.\\nCacogastric (kak-o-gas -trik) [ra/\u00c2\u00abic, bad yaari/p, the\\nstomach]. Dyspeptic.\\nCacogenesis (kak-o-jen -es-is) \\\\Kanoq, bad yercair, for-\\nmation]. Any morbid, monstrous, or pathologic growth\\nor product.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0260.jp2"}, "257": {"fulltext": "CACOGLOSSIA\\n247\\nCADMIUM\\nCacoglossia (kak-o-glos -e-ah [saKor, evil y Aucraa,\\nthe tongue]. Gangrene of the tongue.\\nCacolet (kak -o-la) [Fr. A mule-chair or horse-\\npannier for the transportation of the wounded.\\nCacomorphia {kak-o-mor* -fe-.aA) [muds, bad; fiopfi/,\\nform]. Malformation; deformity.\\nCachonychia (kab-o-nik -e-ah) \\\\k(ik6c, bad; bvvi; nail]\\nDisease or defect of a nail or of the nails.\\nCaconym (kak -o-nitn) [KaKog, bad ovo/xa, a name].\\nAn undesirable or objectionable name, e. g. in biologic\\nnomenclature or terminology.\\nCacopathy, or Cacopathia (kak-op -a-the or kak-o-\\npatk -e-ah) [naiwg, bad; Tradog, illness]. Any severe,\\nmalignant, or untoward condition or disease.\\nCacophonia (kak-o-fo -ne-ah) [naKog, bad; p jvr/,\\nvoice]. An altered, depraved, or abnormal voice.\\nCacophonic (kak-o-fon -ik) [nanog, bad; qwvr], voice].\\nAffected with cacophonia.\\nCacoplastic (kak-o-plas -tik [mzkoc, bad TrXaarog,\\nformed]. I. Characterized by or adapted to a low\\ndegree or kind of organization. 2. Relating to,\\ncausing, or attended with defective formation liable\\nto be changed into an abnormal tissue.\\nCacopragia (kak-o-pra -je-ali) [aanog, bad; npaaaeiv,\\nto do]. Functional derangement, as of nutritive pro-\\ncesses, or of organs.\\nCacoproctia kak-o-prok -te-ali Kanrj, gangrene\\nTrpuKTog, anus]. A gangrenous state of the rectum.\\nCacorrhachis (ka-kor -rak-is) [\u00c2\u00abz/idc, ill /od^ f,\\nspine]. A diseased state of the vertebral column.\\nCacorrhinia (kak-or-in -e-ak) [m/cdc, ill; pig, nose].\\nAny diseased condition of the nose.\\nCacosmia, or Kakosmia (kak-oz -me-ah [/oz/cdc, foul\\nbo/ii/, smell]. A repugnant or disgusting smell. C,\\nSubjective, a disturbance of the olfactory nerve or\\ncenter, from hysteria or from other disease, giving rise\\nto the perception of an offensive smell.\\nCacosomium (kak-o-so -me-tan) [rea/cdc, bad au/ia,\\nbody]. A hospital for leprosy and other incurable\\ndiseases.\\nCacospermia (kak-o-sper -me-ah [nanbg, ill airepfia,\\n^eed]. Any diseased state of the semen.\\nCacosphyxia (kak-o-sfiks -e-ah [/az/cdc, ill c(pi !;ig,\\npulse]. A disordered state of the pulse.\\nCacostomia (kak-o-sto -me-ah [/ca/cdc, ill ardpia,\\nmouth]. Any diseased or gangrenous state of the\\nmouth.\\nCacothanasia (kak-o-than-a -ze-ali) [/ca/cdc, bad\\ndavarog, death]. A painful death.\\nCacothelin (kak-oth -el-in) C, 12 H 22 NO 20 An alkaloid\\nproduced from brucin by the action of HNO a\\nCacothymia (kak-o-thim -e-ah [/ca/cdc, bad 6v/i6g,\\nmind]. A disordered state of the mind or disposition\\nmental disorder with moral depravity insane malig-\\nnity of temper.\\nCacotrophia (kak-o-tro -fe-ah Same as Cacotrophy.\\nCacotrophy kak-ot -ro-fe) [naKog, bad rpi j eiv, to\\nnourish]. Disordered or defective nutrition.\\nCacozyme (kak -o-zim) [nanog, bad; fyfir/, a ferment].\\nA disorganizing, putrefactive, fermentative, or patho-\\ngenic microorganism.\\nCactina (kak-ti -nah) [jcd/croc, a prickly plant]. A\\nproprietary preparation said to be a proximate prin-\\nciple derived from night-blooming cereus (Cereus\\ngrandijlora and C. mexicana). It is a cardiac stimu-\\nlant recommended as a substitute for digitalis. Unof.\\nCactus (kak -tus) [/ai/croc, a prickly plant]. A genus\\nof plants. C. grandiflorus. See Night-blooming\\nCereus. C. Nipple. See Mammillaria,\\nCacumen (kak-u 1 -men) [L. Cacumina i. The\\ntop, as of a plant. 2. The culmen of the vermis su-\\nperior of the cerebellum.\\nCadaver (kad-av -er) [cadere, to fall]. The dead body,\\nespecially that of man. A corpse. C. Tubercle,\\nanatomic wart. A peculiar circumscribed hyper-\\nplasia of the papillary structures of the skin occurring\\nchiefly on the dorsal surface of the hands and fingers\\nof persons who are in the habit of handling dead and\\ndecomposing bodies.\\nCadaveric (kad-av-er -ik) [cadere, to fall]. Pertaining\\nto the cadaver or dead body. C. Alkaloids,\\nPtomaines, a. v. C. Ecchymoses, certain post-\\nmortem stains, closely resembling in their general\\nappearance the efiects of bruises or contusions. They\\noccur, both externally and internally, on the lowest\\nand most dependent parts of the body. They are\\nalso called hypostases, sugillations, and vibices. C.\\nSpasm, the early, at times instantaneous, appear-\\nance of rigor mortis, seen after death from certain\\ncauses. It is also called instantaneous rigor and\\ntetanie rigidity,\\nCadaverin (kad-av -er-in) \\\\cadere, to fall], C 5 H U N 2\\nA ptomaine, isomeric with neuridin, and, like it,\\noccurring very frequently in decomposing animal tis-\\nsues. It is obtained from human hearts, lungs, livers,\\netc. after three days decomposition at ordinary tem-\\nperature, also from horseflesh, from putrid mussel,\\nfrom herring and haddock. It is a constant product\\nof the growth of the comma-bacillus, irrespective of\\nthe medium. It does not occur in culture-media from\\nwhich bacteria are absent. It is a thick, water-clear,\\nsyrupy liquid, having an exceedingly unpleasant odor,\\nsomewhat resembling that of coniin and semen. It is\\ncertainly identical with so-called animal coniin.\\nPutrescin and cadaverin were both formerly believed\\nto be physiologically indifferent but recent investiga-\\ntions show both bases capable of producing active\\ninflammation and necrosis. The necrosis of the in-\\ntestinal epithelium in Asiatic cholera seems due to\\ntheir presence. They also have the power, even in\\nsmall quantities, of preventing blood from coagulating,\\nand rendering it laky. Cadaverin is believed by\\nGrawitz to hinder the growth of bacteria. Cadaverin\\nhydrochlorid, on dry distillation, decomposes into\\nammonium chlorid, NH 3 HC1, and piperidin, C 5 Hj]N.\\nWhether or not this change, whereby the non-poison-\\nous cadaverin becomes a toxic base, can take place\\nunder the influence of bacteria during putrefaction,\\nis not known.\\nCadaverization [kad-av-er-iz-a -shiai) [cadere, to fall]\\nThe passage of a living body to the state of a cadaver.\\nApplied to the algid and cyanotic stage of cholera.\\nCadaverous (kad-av -er-us) [cadere, to fall]. Resem-\\nbling a cadaver ghastly of a deathly pallor.\\nCade (kdd) [a Languedoc name]. See Juniperits.\\nC, Oil of (oleum cadinum), a tarry oil from the wood\\nof Juniperics oxycedrus it is used in the treatment of\\nskin-diseases.\\nCadet s Fuming Liquid. See Alkarsin. C. s Test.\\nSee Tests, Table of.\\nCadiva Insania (kad-i -vak in-sa -ne-ah) [L.]. Fall-\\ning insanity an old name for epilepsy.\\nCadlock (kad -lok). Wild mustard, Brassica sinapis-\\ntrum. See Brassica.\\nCadmium (kad -me-um) [naS/iia, calamin]. Cd ll2;\\nquantivalence 11. A bluish-white metal resembling\\nzinc in its general properties. Only the sulphate and\\niodid are used in medicine. In its physiologic action\\nit is escharotic and astringent, producing in large doses\\nemesis and violent gastritis. See Elements, Table\\nof. C. iodidum, Cdl 2 used as an ointment, I to\\n8 of lard. C. sulphas, CdS0 4 .4H 2 0, a valuable\\nastringent in gonorrhea and in corneal opacities\\nused in a lotion in strength of gr. y, or 4 to 3J of", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0261.jp2"}, "258": {"fulltext": "CADUCA\\n248\\nCALAGE\\nwater, or as an ointment I to 40 of fresh lard. Unof.\\nC.-Red. See Conspectus of Pigments, under Pigment.\\nC. -Yellow. See Conspectus of Pigments, under\\nPigment.\\nCaduca [kad-du -kak) [cadere, to fall]. See Decidua.\\nC. Passio. See Caducus Morbus.\\nCaducibranchiate (Aad-ie-se-brang -ke-dt) [caducus,\\nfalling off; branchia, gills]. In biology, applied to\\nsuch amphibia as lose the gills or branchiae upon reach-\\ning maturity.\\nCaducicorn [kad-u -se-korii) [caducus, falling off;\\ncornu, horn]. In biology, applied to animals that\\nshed their horns or antlers.\\nCaducity {kad-du -sit-e) [caducitas, senility]. Senility;\\nthe feebleness of advanced age.\\nCaducous [kad-u -kits) [caducus, falling off]. In\\nbiology, the shedding or falling off of certain parts, as\\ngills, antlers, horns. Dropping off very early, as\\ncompared with other parts.\\nCaducus Morbus (kad-did-kus j/ior -bus) [L.]. Fall-\\ning sickness an old name for epilepsy.\\nCaecal (se -kal). See Cecal.\\nCaecitas Verbalis. See Word-blindness.\\nCaecitis (se-si -tis). See Cecitis.\\nCaecum (se -kum). See Cecum.\\nCaenaesthesis (cen-es-the -sis). See Cenesthesis.\\nCaenogenetic [se-no-jen-ef -ik) [nai.vdc recent yeveaic,\\ngeneration]. In biology, the appearance of a new\\ncharacter very late in the course of development.\\nThis usually arises from comparatively recent varia-\\ntions of the type-form.\\nCaeruleus (se-ru -le-us) [L.]. Sky-blue. C. morbus,\\nblue disease. See Cyanosis.\\nCaerulosis [se-ru- lo -sis). See Cyanosis.\\nCaesalpinia (ses-al-pin -e-ak) [L.]. A genus of tropi-\\ncal leguminous trees. C. bonducella. See Bondu-\\ncella. C. moringa has a diuretic bark. All unof.\\nCaesarean Operation (se-sar -e-an). See Cesarean.\\nCaesium (se -se-um). See Cesium.\\nCaffea (kaf -e-ak) [L.]. The seeds of C. arabica.\\nThe dried and roasted seeds are almost universally\\nused in infusion as a beverage, forming a cerebral\\nstimulant and stomachic tonic. They are valuable in\\npromoting digestion and allaying hunger and fatigue.\\nCoffee frequently causes excessive palpitation of the\\nheart. Its properties are due to ap alkaloid, Caffein,\\nC 8 H 10 N t O 2 H,0, identical with Thein. See Tea.\\nDose of the alkaloid gr. j-v. C. citrate. Dose gr.\\nj-v. C. valerianas, for nervous vomiting in hysteria.\\nDose gr. j-iv. Ext. Caffeae Viridis Fid. Unof.\\nIntended as a substitute for the Fluid Extract of\\nGuarana. Dose ^ss-ij. See Guarana. Injectio\\nCaf. Hypodermatica, one grain of caffein in three\\nminims. Dose ITy-vj.\\nCaffein (kaf -e-in) [caffea, coffee]. C 8 H 10 N 4 O 2 H 2 0.\\nThein an alkaloid that occurs in the leaves and\\nbeans of the coffee-tree, in tea, in Paraguay tea, and\\nin guarana, the roasted pulp of the fruit of Paullinia\\nsorbilis. It occurs in long, silky needles, slightly\\nsoluble in cold water and alcohol, with a feebly bitter\\ntaste. It is a cerebral and spinal stimulant. See Caffea.\\nC. citrata, citrated caffein, prepared by dissolving\\nequal weights of caffein and citric acid in double the\\nquantity of hot distilled water. Dose gr. ij-x. C.\\ncitrata effervescens, effervescent citrated caffein.\\nDose 3J-ij in water. C.-iodol, a crystalline addition-\\nproduct obtained by mixing alcoholic solutions of\\ncaffein and iodol in molecular proportion. It contains\\n74.6 per cent, of iodol and 25.4 per cent, of caffein,\\nand is a light-gray, odorless, tasteless, and nearly in-\\nsoluble compound. It is proposed as a substitute for\\niodol. Unof.\\nCaffeina (ka-fe -in-ah). See Caffein.\\nCaffeinism \\\\kafe -in-izm) [caffea, coffee]. Chronic\\ncoffee-poisoning a train of morbid symptoms due to\\nexcess in the use of coffee.\\nCagot (kali-go [Fr.]. I. A member of an outcast\\nrace or clan in the S. W. of France formerly regarded\\nas lepers. 2. (By error) a cretin. C. Ear. See Ear\\nDeformities.\\nCahinca, or Cainca (kah-hing -kah) [native S. Ameri-\\ncan]. The diuretic root of Chiococca racemosa, C.\\ndensifolia, or C. anguifuga, rubiaceous shrubs of\\ntropical America. Unof.\\nCahn and V. Mering s Method. A method of esti-\\nmating the amount of acids in the stomach. It con-\\nsists in distilling the contents of the stomach with\\nwater three times. The volatile acids are estimated\\nin the distillate. The residue is shaken six times with\\n500 c.c. of ether, and this is evaporated to dryness,\\nand the lactic acid estimated by titration. The residue\\ncontains the HC1, and this also can be estimated by\\ntitration.\\nCailcedra ikdl-se -drah) [origin unknown]. I. The Ced-\\nrela odorata,a large tree of tropical America. The bark\\nand wood are used in intermittent fevers a fragrant oil\\n(cedar-wood oil) is distilled from the wood. The tree\\nalso affords a resin. 2. The Khaya senegalensis of\\nAfrica and tropical America, a tree that closely re-\\nsembles the foregoing.\\nCailletet s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCaillian s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCaisson Disease (ka -son diz-ez The symptoms due\\nto increased atmospheric pressure sometimes occurring\\nin divers, caisson workers, etc. Paraplegia, hemi-\\nplegia, anesthesia, or apoplectic attacks are common,\\nbut paralysis of the legs is the most frequent symptom,\\ncoming on only after return to the normal atmosphere.\\nThe nature of the lesion is obscure.\\nCajeput Oil [kaj -e-put oil). See Cajuputi, oleum.\\nCajuputene \\\\caj-u-pu-ten [Malay], C ]0 H 1B The\\nprincipal constituent of cajeput oil it is a liquid of\\nan agreeable odor.\\nCajuputi, Oleum [kaj-u-pu -te, ol -e-um). [Malay,\\nwhite wood; oleum, oil]. Oil of Cajuput.\\nA volatile oil distilled from the leaves of Melaleuca\\nleukadendron. It resembles oil of turpentine in its\\ngeneral effects, being irritant externally and produc\\ning a sense of warmth internally, with accelerated\\npulse. It is used with benefit for flatulent colic, dropsy,\\nhysteria, and cutaneous disorders it also relieves\\ntoothache. Dose TT\\\\j-v. C, Spiritus (B.P.). Dose\\ngss-j.\\nCajuputol (kaj-ii-pu -to!) [Malay, Cajuputi, white\\nwood]. The more limpid part of oil of cajuput it is\\nfound also in some other fragrant volatile oils.\\nCake Colors (kak kul -orz). See Pigments, Colors, and\\nDyestuffs.\\nCaked (kdkd) [ME., cake]. Compressed or hardened\\ninto a solid mass. C. Breast, a breast in a puer-\\nperal woman in which the milk has become hardened\\nand inspissated. C. Bag, in cows, an inflammation\\nof the mammary gland.\\nCalabar Bean [kal f -ab-ar hen). See Physostigma.\\nCalabarin [kal-a\u00c2\u00a5 -ar-in) [Calabar]. An alkaloid from\\nCalabar bean, apparently acting much like strychnin.\\nCaladana (kal-ad-a -na/i). See Kaladana.\\nCaladium (kal-a -de-um) [L.]. A genus of large-\\nleaved araceous plants. C. bicolor, of Brazil, is\\nanthelmintic and cathartic. Various other species are\\nemployed locally in medicine. Unof.\\nCalage (kal-alizli [Fr., wedging\\\\ A method of pro-\\nphylaxis or treatment of sea-sickness by fixation of the\\nviscera by pillows placed between the abdomen and", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0262.jp2"}, "259": {"fulltext": "CALAMARY\\n249\\nCALCIUM\\nthe wall of the cabin and between the back and edge\\nof the berth, the patient lying upon the side.\\nCalamary [kal r -am-a-re) [naAauupt, inkstand]. Same\\nas Cuttle-bone.\\nCalamin (kal -am-in) [ca lamina, a corruption of cad-\\nmia~\\\\. Native zinc carbonate. Calamina prcBparata,\\nthe prepared calamin, washed and pulverized, is used\\nmainly as an external exsiccant and astringent. Un-\\nguenium calamines, Turner s cerate. Unof.\\nCalamint, Calaminth (kal -am-int or -minth). Any\\nplant of the labiate genus Calamintka. The cala-\\nmints are aromatic stimulants, with the general prop-\\nerties of the other mints, such as pennyroyal. Unof.\\nCalamistrum (kal-am-is* -Irnni) [calamus, a reed]. In\\nbiology, one of the spines found on the hind-legs of\\nspiders, used in arranging the silk as it issues from the\\nspinnerets.\\nCalamus (kal -am-us) [L. a reed: gen., Calamil.\\nSweet Flag. The rhizome of Acorns calamus. It\\ncontains a volatile oil and acorin, a bitter nitrogenous\\nprinciple. The root is an aromatic, stomachic tonic, and\\na common ingredient of many popular bitters. C,\\nExt., Fid. Dose rrLxv-gj. C., Draco, a species\\nof rattan-palm that affords a part of the so-called\\nDragon s Blood (a. v.) of commerce. C. scriptor-\\nius (a writing pen or reed). The groove on the floor\\nof the fourth ventricle, at the end of which is the ven-\\ntricle of Arantius.\\nCalapitte (kal -ap-it) [Mex., calappa, the cacao-tree].\\nA concretion found occasionally in the cocoa-nut\\nvegetable bezoar. It is valued as an amulet in the\\nEast.\\nCalathidium or Calathium (kal-ath-id -e-um or kal-\\nath -e-uni) [naAaOoc, a vase-shaped basket]. In biol-\\nogy, applied to the flower-head in certain of the Com-\\nposite.\\nCalathiform (kal-ath -if-orm) [na Xadoc, a vase-shaped\\nbasket forma, form] In biology, shaped like a cup,\\nvase, or bowl, hemispherical, or concave.\\nCalberla s Method. A method of imbedding micro-\\nscopic specimens in egg-emulsion. The white of sev-\\neral eggs is separated from the yolks, the chalazse re-\\nmoved, and the white cut up with a pair of scissors.\\nTo each 15 parts of white add one part of a 10 per\\ncent, solution of sodium carbonate (10 parts of cal-\\ncined sodium carbonate to 100 parts of water). To\\nthis solution add the well-shaken yolks and again\\nshake well. Pour the mixture into a deep vessel, al-\\nlow to settle, remove the scum, and the mass is ready\\nfor use. The specimens, after being well washed in\\nwater, are placed in this mass until permeated. They\\nare then fastened with pins to the freshly-cut surface\\nof a piece of hardened mass.\\nCalcaneal (kal-ka -ne-al) [calcaneum, the heel]. In\\nbiology, relating to the heel-bone, or calcaneum, or to\\na tuberosity in birds, resembling the calcaneum.\\nCalcaneo-astragalar (kal-ka -ne-o-as-trag -al-ar) See\\nCalcaneo-astragaloid. C.-astragaloid, relating to\\nthe calcaneum and the astragalus. C.-cavus, a club-\\nfoot that combines the characters of calcaneus and\\ncavus. C. -cuboid, belonging to the calcaneum and\\nthe cuboid. C. -scaphoid, belonging to the calcaneum\\nand the scaphoid bone. C.-valgo-cavus, club-foot\\ncombining the features of calcaneus, valgus and cavus.\\nCalcaneum {kal-ka -ne-uni) [L., the heel]. A com-\\nmon name for the os calcis or heel-bone.\\nCalcaneus (kal-ka -ne-us) [calcaneum, the heel].\\nClub-foot in which the heel alone touches the ground,\\nthe instep being drawn up toward the shin.\\nCalcar (kal -kar) [L., a spur]. I. Any spur or spur-\\nlike point, as the hippocampus minor. 2. Ergot of rye.\\n3. The calcaneum. C. avis, the hippocampus minor.\\nCalcareous (kal-ka -re-its) [calx, limestone]. Per-\\ntaining to or having the nature of limestone. C.\\nDegeneration. See Degeneration.\\nCalcarine [kal -kar-iri) [calcar, a spur]. Relating to\\nthe hippocampus minor. C. Fissure. See Fissure.\\nCalceiform (kal -se-if-ortri) [calceus, a shoe forma,\\nform]. In biology, resembling in shape a shoe or\\nslipper, as the corolla of certain flowers.\\nCalceolaria (kal-se-o-la -re-ah) [L. like a slipper]. A\\ngenus of scrophulariaceous plants, mostly of the Andean\\nregion. Many of the species have a high local repute\\nas alteratives and antisyphilitics several are emetic\\nand purgative. Unof.\\nCalcic (kaV-sik) [calx, lime]. Of or pertaining to lime.\\nC. Inflammation of- Gums and Peridental Mem-\\nbrane. Inflammation caused and maintained by\\ndeposits of calculus on the necks of the teeth.\\nCalcicosis (kal-sik-o -sis) [calx, lime; voaoc, disease].\\nMarble-cutter s phthisis; phthisis due to the inhala-\\ntion of marble-dust.\\nCalcification (kal-sif -ik-a -shuii) [calx, lime fiere,\\nto become]. The deposit of calcareous or other in-\\nsoluble crystalline matter within the tissues of the\\nbody.\\nCalcigerous (kal-sij 1 -er-us) [calx, lime gerere, to\\nbear]. Containing lime or a lime-salt; as the calci-\\ngerous cells of the dentine, or calcigerous tubules in\\nbone.\\nCalcigrade (kaV -sig-rad) [calx, heel; grcdi, to walk].\\nWalking on the heels.\\nCalcination (kal-sin-a -shun) [calcinare, to calcine].\\nThe process of driving off the volatile chemical con-\\nstituents from inorganic compounds. The expulsion\\nof carbon dioxid from carbonates.\\nCalcine (kaV-sin or kal-stn [calcinare to calcine].\\nTo separate the inorganic elements of a substance by\\nsubjecting it to an intense heat.\\nCalcium (kal -se-um)[calx, X\\\\me.~\\\\[gen.,Calcii~\\\\. Ca\\n40; quantivalence II. A brilliant, silver-white metal, the\\nbasis of lime and limestone, characterized by strong\\naffinity for oxygen, and isolated with great difficulty.\\nSee Elements, Table of. It is best known in the form\\nof calcium oxid, quicklime C. hydrate, slaked lime\\nand C. carbonate, chalk. The preparations of lime\\nused in medicine are usually alkaline and slightly\\nastringent. Calcium oxid is a powerful escharotic.\\nC. benzoas, Ca(C.H 5 2 2 used in nephritis and\\nalbuminuria of pregnancy. Dose gr. v-x. C. car-\\nbonate Test. See Tests, Table of. C. chloridum,\\nCaCl 2 soluble in water. Dose gr. x-xx. C. chlorid.,\\nLiq. (B. P.). Dose Ttlxv-1. Calcii bromidum.\\nSee Bromin. C. Carb. Precipitatus, CaC0 3 insolu-\\nble in water, but soluble in acids, with effervescence.\\nDose gr. v-xx. C. hypophosphis, Ca. 2 PH 2 2 See\\nPhosphorus. C. Phosphas Precipit., Ca,(P0 4 2\\nSee Phosphorus. Calcis Liniment, carron oil, contains\\nequal parts of lime-water, and olive oil. C, Liquor,\\nlime-water, contains about 1)4 parts of lime in 1000\\nof water. Dose ss-ij. C. Liq. Saccharatus\\n(B. P.). Dose rr\\\\xv-3J. C, Syr., saccharated\\nsyrup of lime, contains lime 65, sugar 40, water\\nq. s. It is the antidote to poisoning by carbolic\\nor oxalic acid. Dose 7, ss-ij. Calx, CaO, cal-\\ncium oxid, quicklime, not used internally. C.\\nchlorinata. See Chlorin. C. Sulphurata. Dose\\ngr. ylj. Creta, native calcium carbonate chalk.\\nC. Mist., consists of C. pulv. comp. 20, cinnamon-\\nwater 40, water 40. Dose 3* ss. C. Preparata,\\nchalk freed from impurities by washing and elutriation.\\nDose gr. v-xx. C. Pulv. Aromat. (B.P.). Dose gr.\\nX-3J. C. Pulv. Aromat. cum Opii (B.P. Dose\\ngr. x- ^j. C. Pulv. Comp., compound chalk-powder.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0263.jp2"}, "260": {"fulltext": "CALCULARY\\n250\\nCALLUS\\nconsists of C. prep. 30, acacia 20, sugar 50 parts.\\nDose gr. v-gj. Testa praeparata, prepared oyster-\\nshell. Unof. Dose gr. x-xx. C. trochisci, each\\ncontains prepared chalk 4 gr. acacia 1, sugar 6, with\\na little nutmeg.\\nCalculary (kaF-ku-la-rc) [calculus, a stone]. Relating\\nto or of the nature of a calculus.\\nCalculifragous (kal-ku-lif -rag-its [calculus, a stone\\nfrangere, to break]. Lithotritic breaking or redu-\\ncing a stone in the bladder.\\nCalculous {kal -ku-lus) [calculus, a stone]. Of the na-\\nture of a calculus.\\nCalculus {kal -ku-lus [dim. of calx, chalk pi. Calculi\\nA calcareous or stone-like concretion found in the blad-\\nder, kidney, etc. C, Arthritic, a gouty concretion.\\nC.| Biliary, a gall-stone. C, Bronchial, a concretion\\nin an air-passage. C, Cutaneous. See Milium.\\nC, Dental, tartar on the teeth or gums. C,\\nFusible, a urinary calculus composed of phosphates\\nof ammonium, calcium, and magnesium. C, Lacteal,\\nor Mammary, a calcareous nodule sometimes obstruct-\\ning the lactiferous ducts. C, Mulberry, the oxalate-\\nof-lime variety, resembling a mulberry in shape and\\ncolor. C, Nasal. See Rhinolith. C, Prostatic,\\none in the prostate gland. C. Renal, a calculus\\nfound in the kidney, producing what has been called\\nnephritic colic. C, Salivary, one forming in the\\nducts of the salivary glands. C, Uterine, an in-\\ntrauterine concretion a wombstone formed mainly by\\ncalcareous degeneration of a tumor. C, Vesical, one\\nthat may have originally descended from the kidney or\\nformed primarily in the bladder.\\nCalea {kal -e-ak) [L.]. A genus of tropical American\\ncomposite- flowered plants. C. zacatechichi, a\\nMexican plant, tonic, antiperiodic, and a hepatic stimu-\\nlant. Unof.\\nCaledonia Brown. See Conspectus of Pigments, under\\nPigment.\\nCalefacient {kal-e-fa -she-eni) [L. calidus, warm;\\nfacere, to make]. I. Warming; producing a sensa-\\ntion of heat. 2. A medicine, externally applied, that\\ncauses a sensation of warmth.\\nCalefactor {kal-e-fak -tor) [caledus, warm facere, to\\nmake]. A warmer; a little, portable stove a pocket\\nstove a chafing-dish.\\nCalendula (kal-en -du-lali) [calendce, the first day of\\nthe month gen., Calendula:]. Marigold. The\\nflowering plant known as the garden-marigold, C. offi-\\ncinalis. C, Tinct., contains 20 per cent, of the leaves\\nand stems. It is used exclusively as a local applica-\\ntion to wounds, bruises, and ulcers, and has been\\nvaunted as a cure for carcinoma.\\nCalendulin {kal-en -du-lin) [calendce, the first day of\\nthe month]. An amorphous principle obtainable\\nfrom calendula.\\nCalentur [kaV -en-tur) [Sp., calentura, heat L., calere,\\nto be hot]. A tropical remittent fever with delirium\\nformerly, a supposed fever of this kind that attacked\\nmariners, leading them to leap into the sea.\\nCalf [ME., calf]. The thick fleshy posterior portion\\nof the leg. See Sura. C.-bone, the fibula. C-\\nknee. See Genu Valgum.\\nCalices of the Kidneys {ka -lis-ez). Plural of Calyx.\\nThe cup-like tubes of the ureter that encircle the\\napices of the Malpighian pyramids of the kidneys.\\nCalico Bush [kal -ik-o boosh). See Kalmia\\nCalifornia {kal-if-or -ne-ah) [Mex.]. A western State.\\nC. Buckthorn. See Cascara Sagrada. C. Elm.\\nSee Fremon/ia. C. Feverbush. See Garrya. C.\\nLaurel, the leaves of Umbellularia californica, com-\\nmon to the Pacific slope. It is recommended for\\nnervous headaches, cerebro-spinal meningitis, neu-\\nralgia, etc. Dose of fld. ext., gtt. x-xxx. C. Poppy.\\nSee Rschscholtzia californica.\\nCaligated {kal -ig-a-ted) [caliga, a boot]. In biology,\\napplied to the booted tarsus of the typical oscine birds.\\nCaligation {kal-ig-a -shun), or Caliginosity {kal-ij-in-\\nos -it-e). See Caligo.\\nCalignani s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCaligo (kal-i -go) [L.]. Dimness of vision an\\nopacity of the cornea, lens, or vitreous humor.\\nCaligula [kal-ig -u-lah) [caliga, a boot]. In biology,\\napplied to the tarsal envelop of oscine birds.\\nCaliology {kal-e-oF -o-je) [aa Ata, a nest teyeiv, to\\nspeak]. In biology, the systematized knowledge of\\nbirds nests.\\nCalipers {kaF-ip-erz) [corruption of caliber]. Com-\\npasses with curved legs they are used in vulcanite\\nand celluloid dental work to measure the thickness\\nof the plate. Calipers are used also in pelvimetry,\\ncraniometry, and other measurements of parts of the\\nbody.\\nCalisaya {kal-is-a -yah) [South America]. Cinchona\\nbark, especially that of Citichona calisaya. See Cin-\\nchona.\\nCalisthenics, or Callisthenics {kal-is-then -iks) [m ,c,\\nbeautiful atikvoc, strength]. The practice of various\\nrhythmic movements of the body and of the limbs, in-\\ntended to develop the muscles and produce gracefulness\\nof carriage light gymnastics, especially designed for\\nthe use of girls and young women.\\nCallaway s Test. In dislocation of the shoulder the\\nloss of from one to two inches in the vertical circum-\\nference of the shoulder-joint of the injured side, as\\ndetermined by measuring with a tape-line over the\\nacromion and through the axilla. This test is not\\nreliable after traumatic swelling has set in.\\nCallicarpa {kal-ik-ar -pah) [n.a\\\\6c, beautiful napnuc,\\nfruit]. A genus of verbenaceous plants. C. ameri-\\ncana, a shrub of the U. S. called French Mul-\\nberry, is used locally for skin-diseases and for dropsy.\\nUnof. C. bonplandiana, of South America, and\\nC. cana, C. lanata, and C.rheedii, of the E. Indies,\\nare similarly employed. All unof.\\nCallisection {kal-is-ek -shun) [callus, insensibility\\nsectio, a cutting]. Painless vivisection.\\nCallisen s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCallitriche {kal-if -rik-e) [koIoc, beautiful dpit;, hair].\\nA genus of aquatic herbs. C. heterophylla and\\nC. verna are diuretic these and other species afford\\na mucilage employed as a hair-dressing and they are\\nused in domestic practice for making poultices. Unof.\\nCallosal {kal-o -sal) [callosus, hard]. Pertaining to\\nthe corpus callosum.\\nCallose {kal -os) [callosus, thick-skinned, hard]. In\\nbiology, having hardened spots or protuberances.\\nCallositas (kal-os -it-as). See Callosity.\\nCallosity (cal-os -it-e) [callus, hardness]. Callositas,\\nTylosis, Tyloma, Keratoma. A hard, thickened\\npatch on the skin produced by excessive accumulation\\nof the horny layers.\\nCalloso-marginal {kal-o-so-mar -jin-al)[callosus. hard\\nmargo, margin]. Relating to the callosal and mar-\\nginal gyri of the brain.\\nCallosum [kal-o 1 -sum). The bridge of white nerve-\\nsubstance joining the hemispheres of the brain. 1 1\\nhas also been called Corpus callosum, Trabs cerebri,\\nand Commissura magna. See illustrations under\\nBrain.\\nCallous [kaF -us) [callosus, hard]. Hard tough, like\\ncallus.\\nCallus (kaF-us) [L.]. 1. A callosity; hardened and\\nthickened skin. 2. The new growth of incomplete\\nosseous tissue that surrounds the ends of a fractured", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0264.jp2"}, "261": {"fulltext": "CALMANT\\n251\\nCAMATINA\\nbone, during the process of repair. See Callosity.\\nC, Permanent, the permanent bond of bony union\\nafter re-absorption of the C. Provisional, or cartilage-\\nlike, plastic material first thrown out. C. of Skin,\\ninduration and thickening of the skin.\\nCalmant [kahm -ant) [ME., calme\\\\ A calmative\\nmedicine.\\nCalmative (kaih)l -mat-iv) [ME., calme\\\\ 1. Calm-\\ning sedative. 2. An agent that produces a calming\\nor sedative effect.\\nCalomel (kal -o-mel) See Hydrargyrum.\\nCalophyllum (kal-o-fiV -uni) [wzaoc, beautiful 0uaaov,\\nleaf]. A genus of large tropical guttiferous trees.\\nSeveral of the species (as C. lacamahaca C. inophyl-\\nlui/i) yield medicinal oils and resins. Unof.\\nCalor (ka -lor) [L. heat I. Heat. 2. Moderate\\nfever heat less than fervor and ardor. C. animalis,\\nanimal heat. C. febrilis, fever-heat. C. fervens,\\nboiling heat. C. innatus, natural or normal heat.\\nC. mordicans, biting or pungent heat (an unfavorable\\nsymptom of typhus). C. nativus, native or animal\\nheat blood heat normal heat. C. internus, inward\\nfever fever not appreciable on the surface of the body.\\nCaloricity (kal-or-is -it-e) [_calor, heat]. The heat-pro-\\nducing power of the living animal body.\\nCalorie (kal -or-e) [Fr.]. See Calory.\\nCalorifacient (kal-or-if-a -she-enf) [calor, heat facere,\\nto make]. Heat-producing (applied to certain foods).\\nCalorimeter [kal-or-im -et-er) [calor, heat; fisrpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for transforming the poten-\\ntial energy of the food into heat, and for measuring the\\nnumber of heat-units produced. Two forms are used,\\nthe Water-Calorimeter and the Ice-Calorimeter.\\nCalorimetry [kal-or-im -et-re) [calor, heat fiirpov, a\\nmeasure]. The estimation of the heat-units by the\\ncalorimeter.\\nCalorimotor {kal-or-im-o -tor) [calor, heat motor,\\nmover]. A galvanic battery that produces heating-\\neffects, generating electricity in large quantity, but not\\nnecessarily with a high electro-motive force.\\nCalorinesis (kal-or-in -es-is) [calor, heat Calori-\\nneses\\\\. Any disease characterized by an alteration in\\nthe quantity of animal heat.\\nCalory (kal -or-e) [Fr. Calorie]. A heat-unit; the\\namount of heat required to raise the temperature of\\none kilogram of water one degree Centigrade. See\\nUnit.\\nCalotropis (kal-ot -ro-pis) [icaldg, beautiful rpdmr, a\\nship s keel]. A genus of E. Indian asclepiadaceous\\ntrees and shrubs. See Madar.\\nCaltha (kal -thah) [L.]. A genus of ranunculaceous\\nherbs. C. palustris, the marsh-marigold of cold and\\ncool regions it is vesicant when fresh. It is often\\ncooked and eaten as a pot-herb. Unof.\\nCalumba (kal-um 1 -bah) [native Mozambique, kalumb~\\\\.\\nColumbo. The root of Jateorrhiza columha, native to\\nS. Africa and parts of the E. Indies. It is an excellent\\nexample of a simple bitter, and contains a bitter prin-\\nciple, Calumbin, C 21 H 22 7 of which the dose is gr.\\nj-iij. It is not astringent, and may be prescribed with\\nsalts of iron. It is useful in atonic dyspepsia, and as\\na mild, appetizing tonic in convalescence. C, Ext.\\n(B. P.). Dose gr. ij-x. C, Fid. Ext. Dose r^v-xxx.\\nC, Infus. (B. P.). Dose gj-ij. C, Tinct., con-\\ntains ten per cent, of C. Dose t ^ss-ij. See also\\nAmerican Columbo.\\nCalumbin (kal-um -bin). See Calumba.\\nCalva (kal -vah). Same as Calvaria.\\nCalvaria (kal va -re-ah) [calva, the scalp] The upper\\npart of the skull.\\nCalvarian [kal-va -re-an) [calva, the scalp]. Relating\\nto the calvaria.\\nCalvarium (kal-va* -re-uni). See Calvaria.\\nCalvert s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCalvities (kal-vish -e-ez) [calvus, bald]. Baldness,\\nespecially general or senile baldness. See Alopecia.\\nC. senilis. See Alopecia senilis.\\nCalx (kalks) [L.]. The heel. In chemistry, a name\\nformerly applied to any oxid of a metal, especially an\\nalkaline metal, and chiefly to lime, or oxid of calcium,\\nCaO. See Calcium.\\nCalycanthemous [kal-ik-an -them-us) [/oiAi f calyx\\navde/iov, a flower]. In biology, with petaloid sepals.\\nCalycanthin [kal-ik-an -thin) (koKv^, calyx avOor,\\nflower], C 50 H 28 O 22 A glucosid obtained from cer-\\ntain plants of the genus Calycanthus.\\nCalycanthus [kal-ik-an -thus) [koKv^ calyx avdog,\\nflower]. A genus of North American shrubs. C,\\nfloridus, the Carolina allspice, sweet-shrub, or bubby,\\nis tonic, emetic, and antifebrile. C. occidentalis is\\nthe California sweet-shrub. Unof.\\nCalyciflorate (kal-is-e-flo -rat) [calyx, calyx flos,\\nflower]. In biology, with the petals and stamens\\nborne on the calyx.\\nCalycine (kal -is-in) [calyx, calyx]. In biology, per-\\ntaining to or resembling a calyx.\\nCalycle (kal -ik-l) [calyculus a little calyx]. In bio-\\nlogy, applied to parts that resemble a calyx, as the bracts\\nor leaflets of certain plants, or the cup-cells of zoo-\\nphytes.\\nCalycular (kal-ik -u-lar) [calyculus, a calycle]. I.\\nIn biology, having bracts resembling accessory calices\\nor a cup-cell resembling a calycle. 2. An old name\\nfor the plant Hyoscyamus.\\nCalymna (kal-im -nah) [KoXvitTELv to cover, hide].\\nA jelly-like envelop of radiolarians.\\nCalyphyomy (kal-if-i -o-me) [na /ivt;, a calyx (pveiv, to\\ngrow]. In biology, the growing together of sepals\\nand petals.\\nCalyptera (kal-ip-te -rah) [nalvrrTr/piov, a covering].\\nIn biology, the tail coverts of birds.\\nCalyptoblastic (kal-ip-to-blas -tik) [koIvktoc, covered\\nflAaoToc, a germ] In biology, having capsulated gen-\\nerative buds, as the campanularian and sertularian hy-\\ndroids.\\nCalyptra (kal-ip -trah) [naXvirTpa, a veil]. In biology,\\na hood-like body covering the fruit-organ in plants, as\\nthe modified archegonium of mosses, or the united\\nbracts of some flowers.\\nCalyptrate (kal-ip -trat) [iialvirTpa, a veil]. In biology,\\nhaving a hood-like investment.\\nCalyptrogen {kal-ip -tro-gen) [KaXvirrpa, a veil ykvqe,\\nproducing]. In biology, the root-cap.\\nCalyx (ka -liks) [/cdAvf the cups or calyx of a flower\\nCalices]. In biology, applied to various cup-like\\nensheathing structures, as the funnel-shaped tissues\\nsurrounding the Malpighian pyramids of the kidney,\\nthe cups of a polyzoan, or a Crinoid an ovarian cap-\\nsule. C. of Ovum, the wall of the Graafian follicle\\nfrom which the ovum has escaped.\\nCamass (kam-as [nat. American Indian]. The edible\\nbulb of Camassia esculenta, C. fraseri, or C. leicht-\\nlinii, squill-like plants of Western N. America. Death\\nCamass, the poisonous root or bulb of Zygadenus ven-\\nenosus called also hog s potato, as it is eaten by\\nswine. The bulb or corm of the Blue Camass (Bro-\\ndia?a grandiflora) is also considered poisonous, al-\\nthough it may be eaten.\\nCamata (kah-mah -tah) [origin unknown]. The dried\\nacorns of Quercus cegilops, used in the arts for their\\nastringency. See Camatina and Valonia.\\nCamatina (kah-mah-te -nah) [origin unknown]. The\\nimmature acorns of Quercus cegilops, used in the arts\\nfor their astringency. See Camata and Valonia.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0265.jp2"}, "262": {"fulltext": "CAMBIFORM\\n252\\nCAMPHOR\\nCambiform (ham -bif-orm) [cambium, cambium;\\nforma, shape]. In biology, applied to narrow, thin-\\nwalled succulent cells, often found in connection with\\nsieve-tubes, but whose nature is not well understood.\\nCambi-Resin [East Indian]. The resinous juice of\\nGardenia lucida an E. Indian plant. It has been\\nrecommended for use in hospital dressings, from which\\nit is said to expel flies.\\nCambium (ham -be-um) [L.]. In biology, a layer of\\ntissue formed between the wood and the bark of exog-\\nenous plants. It is composed of extremely delicate,\\nthin- walled cells, filled with protoplasm and organiz-\\nable nutrient matter, and appearing like a thin film of\\nmucilage.\\nCambogia (ham-bo -Je-ah) \\\\_Camboja, or Cambodia, a\\ncountry in Farther India]. Gamboge. A resinous gum\\nfrom Garcinia hanburyi, a tree native to Southern\\nAsia. Its properties are due to gambogic acid. It is\\na drastic hydragogue cathartic, decidedly diuretic. C,\\nPil. Comp., (B. P.), contains gamboge, Barbadoes\\naloes, hard soap, compound powder of cinnamon, and\\nsyrup. Dose gr. v-x. It is also officially a constit-\\nuent of Pil. Cath. Comp. See Colocynth. Dose gr.\\nij-v.\\nCambuca {ham-bit -kah) [L.]. An old name for a\\nbubo or venereal ulcer.\\nCamel s Hair. The hair of the camel, used in Africa,\\nAsia Minor, and the Caucasus, and latterly in Europe,\\nfor the manufacture of woven goods, that are made\\nfrom the unbleached hair. C. s-h. Brush, a small\\nfine brush used for making various applications to the\\nsurface of the body, and for cleansing the ear, etc.\\nCamelina (ha/u-el-i -nah) [xa/iai, dwarf; k ivov, flax].\\nA genus of cruciferous plants. C. sativa, the gold\\nof pleasure. A cruciferous plant of the old world,\\nnaturalized in N. America. Its seeds afford a fixed\\noil the plant itself was formerly esteemed in eye-\\ndiseases. Unof.\\nCamellia (ham-el -e-ah) [after Kamel, a scientist of the\\nseventeenth century]. A genus of shrubs. C. the-\\nifera. See Tea.\\nCamellin (ham-el -in) [see Camellia~\\\\, C 53 H M 19 A\\nglucosid obtained from the seeds of Camellia japonica.\\nCamembert Cheese. See Cheese.\\nCamera (kam f -er-ati) [na/uapa, an arched roof or\\nchamber]. In biology, a chamber or vaulted\\nstructure. In optics, the chamber or dark-box of the\\napparatus used for photography. C. cordis, the envel-\\noping membrane of the heart, the pericardium. C.\\nof Cranium, the chamber of the skull. C. lucida,\\nan optical device for superimposing or combining two\\nfields of view in one eye, invented by the chemist\\nWollaston. C. oculi, the chamber of the eye.\\nCamerated (ham -er-a-led) [na/iapa, a vault]. In\\nbiology, chambered, vaulted.\\nCamerer s Method. A method of estimating uric acid\\nin the urine. It is done by means of Salkowski s\\nmagnesia mixture (one part of crystallized magnesium\\nsulphate, two parts of ammonium chlorid, four parts of\\nammonia solution, of sp. gr. 0.924, and eight parts of\\nwater), to remove the phosphates, and the addition of\\nsilver nitrate.\\nCamerine (kam -er-in) [nauapa, a vault]. In biology,\\na foraminiferous shell of the numulite limestone.\\nCameritelous (kam-er-it-e -his) [camera, a vault;\\ntela, a web]. Applied to spiders that spin intricate\\nwebs or hiding-chambers.\\nCamerostoma (ham-er-os -lo-mah) [Ka/iapa, a vault;\\nard/xa, a mouth]. In biology, the vaulted cover of\\nthe manducatory organs of spiders.\\nCamisole (kam-is-ol [Fr.]. The straight-jacket, for-\\nmerly used for the restraint of violently insane persons.\\nCamomile, or Chamomile (ham -o-mll). See Anthemis\\nand Matricaria.\\nCampana (ha??i-pa -nah). See Pulsatilla.\\nCamp Cure. Life in camp and in the open air, adopted\\nas a therapeutic measure. C. Fever. Synonym of\\nTyphus Fever. C. Measles, an epidemic of measles\\namong soldiers.\\nCampani s Ocular. See Ocular. C. Tests. See\\nTests, Table of.\\nCampanula (kam-pan -u-lah) [L., a little bell\\n1. Any bell-shaped part or process. 2. A genus of\\nplants with bell-shaped flowers: blue-bell: Canterbury\\nbell. Several of the species, as C. trachelium and C.\\nglomerata have been employed in medicine, as deter-\\ngents, astringents, and vulneraries. Unof.\\nCampanulate (kam-pan -u-ldt) [campanula, a little\\nbell]. Bell-shaped.\\nCamper s Angles. See Angle. C. Ligament. See\\nLigament. C. Lines. See Lines, Table of. C. Plane.\\nSee Plane. C. Profile Line. See Profile Line.\\nCamphene (ham-fen or kam -fen) [camphor^, C 10 H 16\\nThe solid terpene obtained from pinene halogen hydrid\\nby the elimination of the haloid acid.\\nCamphenes (kam -finz) [camphor]. The volatile oils\\nor hydrocarbons having the general formula C 10 H 16\\nisomeric with oil of turpentine. Many camphenes\\nexist ready-formed in plants, as oil of cloves, etc.\\nThey are liquid at ordinary temperatures. They are\\nalso called terpenes, but by some authorities the latter\\nis made the generic name of all the volatile hydrocar-\\nbons having the formula C 10 H ]6 while the name\\ncamphene is limited to those terpenes that are solid at\\nordinary temperatures.\\nCamphoid (kam -foid) [camphor~\\\\. A substitute for\\ncollodion. It is a solution, one in 40, of pyroxylin,\\nin equal parts by weight of camphor and absolute\\nalcohol. It may be used as a vehicle for applications\\nto the skin. The application dries in a few minutes,\\nleaving an elastic opaque film, not easily washed off\\nCampholic Acid (kam-fol -ik). See Acid, Campholic.\\nCampho-phenique (kam-fo-fe)z-ek [Fr.]. A proprie-\\ntary preparation combining camphor and phenol it is\\nrecommended as an antiseptic and local stimulant.\\nCamphor (ham -for) [camphora, camphor gen.,\\nCampho7-of\\\\, C, H 16 O. A solid volatile oil ob-\\ntained from Cinnamomum camphora, a tree indig-\\nenous to Eastern Asia. It yields camphoric and cam-\\nphretic acids, also C. Cymol when distilled with zinc\\nchlorid. It is a valuable antispasmodic, anodyne and\\ndiaphoretic. Applied locally, it is an excellent rube-\\nfacient. It is a moderate cerebral excitant. It is\\neffectual in cholera, vomiting, cardiac depression and\\naffections requiring an antispasmodic. C, aqua, con-\\nsists of camphor 8, alcohol 5 precipitated calcium\\nphosphate 5, distilled water q. s. ad 1000 parts. Dose\\nJjj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 iv. C. Ball, an English preparation used as an\\napplication to chapped-skin. Its composition is sper-\\nmaceti 4, white wax 12, oil of almonds 5 melt in\\na water bath, and add flowers of camphor 4. Dis-\\nsolve and when nearly cold pour into boxes or mould\\nin gallipots. C. Borneo. See Borneo!. C. Carbo-\\nlated, a mixture of 2 Vi parts of camphor with one\\neach of carbolic acid and alcohol. A good antiseptic\\ndressing for wounds. C, ceratum, consists of cam-\\nphor liniment I, white wax 3, and lard 6. Used\\nfor itching skin-affections. C, Chloral, a fluid pre-\\npared by mixing equal parts of camphor and chloral\\nhydrate. It is an excellent solvent for many alka-\\nloids. Used externally. C.-ice, the ceratum cam-\\nphora compositum, .N. F. C, linimentum, has\\ncamphor 20, cottonseed oil 80 parts. C, Lini^\\nment. Comp. (B. P.), contains camphor and oil of", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0266.jp2"}, "263": {"fulltext": "CAMPHORIC ACID\\n253\\nCANAL\\nlavender dissolved in rectified spirit, and strong solu-\\ntion of ammonia added. C, Monobromated, Cj H 15\\nBrO, camphor in which one atom of hydrogen has\\nbeen replaced by an atom of bromin. It resembles\\nthe bromids in therapeutic action. Dose gr. j-x, in\\nemulsion. C. salicylate, prepared by heating to-\\ngether 14 parts of camphor with 11 of salicylic acid.\\nIt is used as an ointment. C, Spt., contains camphor 10,\\nalcohol 70, water 20 parts. Dose rrLv-xx. C, Tinct.,\\nComp. (B. P. contains opium, benzoic acid, camphor,\\noil of anise, and proof spirit. Dose n\\\\,xv-3J. C.\\nTinct., Rubini s. Unof. A saturated solution of\\ncamphor in alcohol. Dose gtt. iv-x. Raspail s\\nEau Sedative. Unof. Contains aq. ammonia; 3 ij,\\nsodium chlorid 3 ij, camph. spt. wine 3HJ, water Oij.\\nUsed externally.\\nCamphoric Acid {kam-for -ik). See Acid.\\nCamphoronic Acid [kam-fo-ron f ik). See Acid.\\nCamphors (kam -forz) \\\\cainphora, camphor]. Peculiar-\\nsmelling substances containing oxygen and intimately\\nrelated to the terpenes. They are often found with\\nthe latter in plant-secretions and can be artificially\\nprepared by oxidizing the same.\\nCamphylene [kam 1 -fil-eii)\\\\_camphora camphor], C 10 H 1B\\nI. A liquid terpene produced by decomposing cam-\\nphene with lime at a great heat. 2. A commercial\\nname for naphthalin, occurring in blocks that are sold\\nfor protecting furs and woolens from moths, and are\\nplaced in urinals for disinfecting purposes.\\nCampimeter (ham-pirn -et-er). See Perimeter.\\nCamplin s Biscuits. See Biscuits.\\nCampsis (kamp -sis {jidfiipL^, a curving] Any abnormal\\ncurvature or flexion.\\nCampterium (ka/np-te -re-ztm) \\\\_Kaij.KTijp, a bending].\\nIn biology, the anterior border of the wing the bend\\nof the wing.\\nCampylochirus (kam-pil-o-ki -rus) \\\\_K.afMKu\\\\oc, crooked\\nX^ip, hand]. Having distorted hands.\\nCampylorrhachis (kam-pil-or -a-kis) [/c a /z 7rt /I oc,\\ncrooked; pa-X L S backbone]. A fetus with spinal\\ndeformity.\\nCampylorrhinus( 7/zz-j*z7-o- z z -zzzzj) [_icafj.7rv\\\\oi;, crooked;\\npic, nose]. A monstrosity with a deformity of the\\nnose.\\nCampylospermous (ham-pil-o-sper -mus) [KainrbTioc,\\ncurved; cnrippa, a seed]. In biology, applied to seeds\\nhaving the material curved so as to form longitudinal\\nfurrows.\\nCampylotropal ikam-pil-ot -ro-pal) [itatnrvldc, curved\\nTptKCLV, to turn]. In biology, applied to ovules or\\nseeds that are bent or curved on themselves.\\nCanada (katd -a-dah) [Sp.]. A British possession in\\nNorth America. C. Balsam. See Balsamum can-\\nadense. For its uses in microscopy, see Mounting\\nMedia. C. Snakeroot, the root of Asarum canadense.\\nSee Asarum. C. Hemp. See Apocynum.\\nCanadian (kan-a -de-ari) \\\\_Canadd\\\\. Pertaining or\\nbelonging to Canada.\\nCanadol (kan -ad-ol). A transparent volatile liquid re-\\nsembling benzene in smell. It is an excellent local\\nanesthetic for minor surgical operations. Unof. See\\nalso Gasolene.\\nCanaigre (han-a -gra) [Sp.]. The Rumex hvmeno-\\nsepalus, a plant of Texas, Mexico, Utah and Cali-\\nfornia. The root is highly astringent the sour stalks\\nare used, like rhubarb-stalks, in making pies. Unof.\\nCanal, or Canalis (kan-a! f or kan-a -lii) [canna, a\\nreed or tube]. I. A tube or duct for carrying the\\nfluids of the body. 2. A hollow instrument used as\\na splint. C, Abdominal. See C, Inguinal. C,\\nAbital. See C.,Aphodal. C, Aerial. See C, Air.\\nC, Afferent. See C, Incurrent. C, Air, a cavity\\ncontaining air, such as exists in most vegetable organs\\nit is formed by an arrest of development or by a destruc-\\ntion of some of the anatomic elements. C, Al-\\ncock s, a strong sheath of the obturator layer of the\\npelvic fascia containing the internal pudic artery. C,\\nAlimentary, the whole digestive tube from the mouth\\nto the anus. C, Alisphenoid, in comparative anatomy,\\na canal in the alisphenoid bone, opening anteriorly into\\nthe foramen rotundum, and transmitting the external\\ncarotid artery. C, Alveolar, Anterior, one located\\nin the superior maxilla it transmits the anterior supe-\\nrior dental nerve. C, Alveolar, Inferior, the inferior\\ndental canal. C, Alveolar, Median, one located in\\nthe superior maxilla and transmitting the middle supe-\\nrior dental nerve. C, Alveolar, Posterior, one\\nsituated in the superior maxilla it transmits the\\nposterior superior dental nerve. C, Alveolo-dental,\\nSee C. Dental. C, Ambulacral, in the Ecliinoder-\\nmata, branches of the circular canal. C, Anal, leads\\nfrom the rectum to the external opening of the anus.\\nC, Aphodal, in certain sponges, one connecting a\\nchamber with an excurrent canal. C, Apical, in the\\nCtenophora, two canals extending from the funnel to\\nthe apical pores. C, Aquiferous. 1. Canals that\\nin many molluscs traverse the substance of the foot,\\nopening externally by pores, or internally into the\\nblood-sinuses. 2. In the Entozoa, a series of ramify-\\ning excretory canals, with blind extremities, converging\\nto a common canal that opens externally. C, Arach-\\nnoid, a space formed beneath the arachnoid membrane\\nof the brain it transmits the vena; magna? Galeni. C.\\nof Arantius, the ductus venosus. C, Archinephric,\\nthe duct of the archinephron or primitive kidney.\\nC, Arterial. See Ductus arteriosus. C, Atrial,\\nthe cavity of the atrium. C, Auditory, External,\\nthat from the auricle to the tympanic membrane. C,\\nAuditory, Internal, that beginning on the posterior\\nsurface of the petrous bone, and extending outward\\nand backward for a distance of about four lines it\\ntransmits the auditory and facial nerves, and the audi-\\ntory artery. C, Auricular. 1. See C. Auditory,\\nExternal. 2. The constriction between the auricular\\nand ventricular portions of the fetal heart. C. Avant,\\nthe anterior portion of the male urethra. C, Axial,\\nin certain Echinodermata, the central canal of a\\nbrachium, opening into the alimentary canal. C,\\nBartholin s, the duct of Bartholin s gland. C. of\\nBernard, a supplementary duct of the pancreas. Also\\ncalled Santorini s canal. C, Bichat s. See C.\\nArachnoid. C, Biflex. See Gland, Jnterungulate.\\nC, Biliary. See C., Hepatic. C, Biliary, Inter-\\nlobular, canals situated between the acini of the liver,\\ncontaining small branches of the portal vein, etc. C,\\nBlastoporic. See C., Neurenteric. C. of Bone, a\\ncanaliculus of bone. C, Braun s. See C, Neuren-\\nteric. C, Braune s, the continuous passage formed\\nby the uterine cavity and the vagina during labor,\\nafter full dilatation of the os. C, Breschet s. See\\nC. of the Diploe. C, Bullular. See C. of Petit.\\nC, Carinal, an air-canal in the Equiseta, situated on\\nthe inner side of the xylem. C, Carotic. See C,\\nCarotid. C, Carotico-tympanic, two or three short\\ncanals extending from the carotid canal to the tym-\\npanum they transmit branches of the carotid plexus.\\nC, Carotid, one in the petrous portion of the temporal\\nbone it transmits the internal carotid artery. C. of\\nCartilage, the canals in ossifying cartilage, during its\\nvascularization intended to receive prolongations of\\nthe osteogenetic layer of the periosteum. They radiate\\nin all directions from the center of ossification. C,\\nCentral (of the modiolus), a canal running from the\\nbase to the apex of the cochlea. C, Central (of spinal", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0267.jp2"}, "264": {"fulltext": "CANAL\\n254\\nCANAL\\ncord), the small canal that extends through the center\\nof the spinal cord from the conus medullaris to the\\nlower part of the fourth ventricle. It represents the\\nembryonic ectodermal canal. C, Cerebro-spinal,\\nI. The neural or cranio- vertebral canal, formed by the\\nskull and the spine, and containing the brain and spinal\\nmarrow. 2. The primitive continuous cavity of the\\nbrain and spinal cord, not infrequently more or less\\nextensively obliterated in the latter, but in the former\\nmodified in the form of the several ventricles and other\\ncavities. C, Cervical. See C. of Cervix Uteri. C,\\nCervico-uterine. See C, Uterine. C. of Cervix\\nUteri, that portion of the uterine canal that extends\\nbetween the internal and external os. C. of Chorda\\nTympani, a small canal in the temporal bone, be-\\ntween its squamous and petrous portions, parallel with\\nthe Glaserian fissure it transmits the chorda tympani\\nnerve. C, Chyleaqueous, in certain invertebrates, a\\nsystem of canals containing water and digestive pro-\\nducts. C, Ciliary. See C, of Fontanel. C, Cir-\\ncular, in the Echinodermata, a vessel surrounding the\\nesophagus, connected with the exterior by the madre-\\nporic canal, and giving off the ambulacral canals. C.\\nclavellaris, in biology, a cecal canal running into the\\nolfactory clubs of Medusa. C, Cloacal. See C,\\nExcurrent. C. of Cloquet. See C, Hyaloid. C,\\nCochlear, the spiral and snail-like cavity of the\\ncochlea, 28 to 30 mm. long. The base is turned\\ninward toward the internal auditory meatus, and the\\napex outward toward the tympanum. C. of Com-\\nmunication, in the embryo of the fowl, canals that\\nrun from the cavity of each protovertebra to the pleuro-\\nperitoneal space. C, Connecting, the arched or coiled\\nportion of a uriniferous tubule, joining with a collect-\\ning tubule. C, Corona, in biology, the coronal in-\\ntestine of Medttsa;. Same as Pouch corona. C. of\\nCorti, the triangular canal formed by the pillars of\\nCorti, the base of which corresponds to the membrana\\nbasilaris. It extends over the entire length of the\\nlamina spiralis. C. of Cotunnius. See Aqueduct\\nof the Vestibule. C, Cranio-vertebral. See C,\\nCerebro-spinal, and C, Neural. C, Crural. See\\nC, Femoral. C, Ctenophoral, in the Ctenophora,\\neight canals connected at right angles with the tertiary\\nradial canals, and corresponding in their course with\\nthe eight locomotive bands. C. of Cuvier, the ductus\\nvenosus. C, Cystic, the cystic duct. C. of De\\nCandolle. See C, Medullary. C, Deferent, the\\nvas deferens. C, Demicircular. See C, Semi-\\ncircular. C, Dental, Anterior, one extending\\ninto the facial portion of the superior maxilla it\\ntransmits the anterior dental vessels and nerves. C,\\nDental, Inferior, the dental canal of the inferior\\nmaxilla it transmits the inferior dental nerve and\\nvessels. C, Dental, Posterior, two canals in the\\nsuperior maxilla. They transmit the superior posterior\\ndental vessels and nerves. C, Dentinal, the minute\\ncanals in dentine, extending approximately at right-\\nangles to the surface of a tooth from the pulp-cavity,\\ninto which they open, to the cementum and enamel.\\nC, Digestive. See C, Alimentary. C. of Diploe,\\ncanals in the diploe of the cranium transmitting\\nBreschet s veins. C, Efferent. I. See C. Excur-\\nrent. 2. In the Cestoda, canals connecting the testicles\\nwith the deferent canals. C, Ejaculatory. See\\nDuct, Ejaculatory. C. of Epididymis, a convoluted\\ntube, about 20 feet long when straightened, forming\\nthe epididymis and continuous with the vas deferens.\\nC, Eschricht s Yellow, in certain of the Cestoda, a\\nsystem of canals, opening into the fertilizing canal,\\nand terminating in round or oval sacs. C, Eth-\\nmoidal, Anterior, one between the ethmoid and\\nfrontal bones it transmits the nasal branch of the\\nophthalmic nerve, and the anterior ethmoidal ves-\\nsels. C, Ethmoidal, Posterior. See C. Orbital,\\nPosterior, Internal. C, Eustachian, one in the\\npetrous portion of the temporal bone, containing a\\nportion of the Eustachian tube. C, Excurrent, in\\nsponges, the tubes that carry water from the ciliated\\nchambers to the exterior. C., Facial, the aqueduct\\nof Fallopius it transmits the facial nerve. C, Fal-\\nlopian. See Aqueduct of Fallopius. C, Femoral.\\nI. The inner compartment of the sheath of the femoral\\nvessels behind Poupart s ligament; a femoral hernia\\ndescends through this. 2. See C, Hunter s. C. of\\nFerrein, a triangular channel, supposed to exist\\nbetween the free edges of the eyelids when they are\\nclosed, and to serve for conducting the tears toward\\nthe puncta lachrymalia during sleep. C, Fertilizing,\\nin many cestoda, a tube connecting the vagina and the\\nuterus. C, Fibro-adipose, in certain fishes, a canal,\\nfilled with adipose tissue, on the dorsal side of the neural\\ncanal. C. of Fontana, a series of small spaces formed\\nby the interlacing of the connective-tissue fibers of\\nthe framework of the peripheral processes of the\\niris, situated in the angle of the anterior cham-\\nber, and serving as a medium for the transudation\\nof the aqueous humor from the posterior to the\\nanterior chamber of the eye. They are also called C.\\nof Hovius, C, Ciliary, and Fontana s Spaces. C,\\nGalactophorous, the lactiferous tubules of the\\nmammary gland. C. of Gartner, in the female, a\\nrelic of the main portion of the Wolffian duct of\\nthe embryo it is a tube extending from the broad\\nligament of the uterus to the wall of the uterus and\\nvagina. C, Gastro-vascular, in the Hydrozoa,\\ncanals extending from the stomach into the substance\\nof the disc of the umbrella. C, Genital, in com-\\nparative anatomy, any canal designed for copulation\\nor for the discharge of ova. C, Gonocalycine, a\\nsystem of canals found in the gonocalyx of the Hy-\\ndrozoa. C. of Groin. See C, Inguinal. C. of\\nGuidi. See C. Vidian. C, Gynecophoric, in\\nBilharzia, a groove extending from a little below the\\nventral sucker to the end of the tail. It lodges the\\nfemale during copulation. C. of Havers. See C,\\nHaversian. C, Haversian, canals in the compact\\nsubstance of bone forming a wide-meshed\\nnetwork, and establishing communication between\\nthe medullary cavity and the surface of the bone.\\nTheir average diameter is inch, and they\\nare lined by a continuation of the endosteum they\\ntransmit blood-vessels, lymph-vessels and nerves.\\nC, Hemal, one in the ventral surface of the vertebral\\ncolumn, enclosed by the hemal arches it is incom-\\nplete in certain portions. C. of Henle, a portion of\\nthe uriniferous tubules. C, Hepatic. I. The excre-\\ntory duct of the liver. 2. The radicles of the hepatic\\nduct. C, Hernial, one transmitting a hernia. C.\\nof Hovius. See C. of Fontana. C. of Huguier.\\nSee C. of the Chorda Tympani. C, Hunter s, a\\ntriangular canal formed in the adductor magnus\\nmuscle of the thigh it transmits the femoral artery\\nand vein and internal saphenous nerve. C. of\\nHuschke, one formed by the junction of the tuber-\\ncles of the annulus tympanicus. This is generally\\nobliterated after the fifth year, but may persist through\\nlife. C, Hyaloid, an irregularly-cylindrical canal\\nrunning antero-posteriorly through the vitreous body,\\nthrough which in the fetus the hyaloid artery passes,\\nto ramify on the posterior surface of the crystalline\\nlens. C, Hyapophyseal, in birds, that formed by\\nthe inferior spinous processes of the upper cervical\\nvertebra; it transmits the carotid artery. C, Inci-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0268.jp2"}, "265": {"fulltext": "CANAL\\n255\\nCANAL\\nsive. See C, Incisor. C, Incisor, a canal that\\nopens into the mouth by an aperture just behind the\\nincisor teeth of the upper jaw it is formed by a groove\\non the adjoining surfaces of the superior maxillae, and\\nhas two branches that open into the nasal fossae. C,\\nIncurrent, in sponges, the canals that convey water\\nfrom the exterior to the ciliated chambers. C, Infra-\\norbital, a small canal running obliquely through the\\nbony floor of the orbit it transmits the infraorbital\\nartery and nerve. C, Inguinal, a canal about one\\nand one-half inches long, running obliquely downward\\nand inward from the internal to the external abdominal\\nring, and constituting the channel through which an\\ninguinal hernia descends; it transmits the spermatic\\ncord in the male, and the round ligament of the uterus in\\nthe female. C, Inter-. See C, Incurrent. C, Inter-\\ncellular, in biology, canals formed by the interspaces\\nbetween vegetable cells. C, Intestinal, that portion\\nof the alimentary canal that is included between the\\npylorus and the anus. C, Intrafascicular, one formed\\nin a fibro-vascular bundle by the destruction of the\\nvascular tissue and parenchyma. C, Intralobular,\\nBiliary, the radicles of the bile-ducts, forming a fine\\nnetwork in and around the hepatic cells, and com-\\nmunicating with vacuoles in the cells. C. of Jacob-\\nson. See C, Tympanic. C, Kidney, in the Platel-\\nminthes, excretory tubes that take up excrementitious\\nmatter from the tissues. C, Kidney, Primitive,\\nin some of the lower animals canals that appear to re-\\nplace the kidneys. C. of Kowalevsky. See C. Neu-\\nr enteric. C. Lacrymal. I. The bony canal that\\nlodges the nasal duct. 2. One of the lachrymal canal-\\niculi. C, Lateral, in most fishes, two canals, one on\\neach side, that communicate with cavities in the head,\\nand with the exterior, by apertures in each overlying\\nscale they are probably sensory in function. C. of\\nLaurer, in certain worms, one by which the oviduct\\nopens externally on the dorsal surface according to\\nsome, the vitellarian duct. C, Lingual, in the horse,\\netc. the floor of the mouth, from its lodging the tongue.\\nC. of Loewenberg, that portion of the cochlear canal\\nthat is situated above the membrane of Corti. C,\\nLongitudinal, in the Cestoda, canals, one on each\\nside of a joint; they are of uncertain function. C,\\nLooped, in the Annulata, the segmental organs. C,\\nMacro-myelonal, the central canal of the spinal cord.\\nC, Madreporic, in the Echinodermata, one joining\\nthe madreporite, and the circular canal. C, Malar, one\\nin the malar bone transmitting the malar division of the\\ntemporo-malar branch of the superior maxillary nerve.\\nC. of Marrow. See C, Cartilage. C, Maxillary.\\nSee C. Dental. C, Median. I. The central canal\\nof the spinal cord. 2. The aqueduct of Sylvius. C,\\nMedullary. I. The hollow cavity of a long bone, con-\\ntaining the marrow. 2. See C, Vertebral. 3. The cen-\\ntral canal of the spinal cord. 4. An Haversian canal. 5.\\nThe canal of De Candolle, enclosing the pith in the\\nstem of plants. 6. In embryology, the medullary tube.\\nC, Medullary, Cerebro- spinal, the central canal of\\nthe spinal cord. C, Membranous, of the Cochlea,\\na canal in the cochlea, following the turns of the\\nlamina spiralis it is bounded by the basilar mem-\\nbrane, the membrane of Reissner, and the wall of\\nthe cochlea. C, Membranous, Semicircular.\\nSee C, Semicircular. C. of Modiolus, the spiral\\ncanal of the cochlea. C, Muciparous. See C,\\nMucous. C, Mucous, in general, canals lined\\nwith mucous membrane. In zoology, canals found\\nbeneath the scales of fishes and other scaly animals,\\nfurnishing the mucus that lubricates the surface. C.\\nof Miiller. See Miillerian Duct. C, Myelonal, the\\ncentral canal of the spinal cord. C, Nasal. I. See\\nC, Lachrymal. 2. An occasional canal found in the\\nposterior portion of the nasal bone it transmits the\\nnasal nerves. C, Naso-lachrymal. See C, Lach-\\nrymal. C, Naso-palatine. See C, Incisor. C,\\nNeural. I. See C, Vertebral. 2. In Echinoderms,\\na canal a part of the wall of which is formed\\nby the ambulacral nerve and its connections. C,\\nNeurenteric, of Kowalewsky, also called Blasto-\\nporic Canal, in the embryo, a passage leading from\\nthe posterior part of the medullary tube into the arch-\\nenteron. C, Neuro-central. See C, Vertebral. C.\\nof Nuck, a pouch of peritoneum which, in the female\\nfetus, descends for a short distance along the round\\nligament of the uterus into the inguinal canal it is the\\nanalogue of the processus vaginalis in the male. It\\nsometimes persists after birth. C, Nutritive. See C,\\nHaversian. C, Obstetric. See C, Parturient. C,\\nObturator, a canal in the ilium transmitting the obtu-\\nrator nerve and vessels. C. Olfactory, in the embryo,\\nthe nasal fossae at an early period of development. C,\\nOmphalo-mesenteric, in the embryo, a canal that\\nconnects the cavity of the intestine with the umbilical\\nvesicle. C, Optic. See Optic Foramen. C, Orb-\\nital, Anterior Internal. See C, Ethmoidal, An-\\nterior. C, Orbital, Posterior Internal, the poste-\\nrior of two canals formed by the ethmoid bone and\\nthe orbital plate of the frontal. It transmits the pos-\\nterior ethmoidal vessels. C, Palatine, Accessory\\nPosterior, one or two canals in the horizontal plate\\nof the palate bone, near the groove entering into the\\nformation of the posterior palatine canal. C., Pala-\\ntine, Anterior, formed by the union of the incisive\\ncanals it opens on the palate behind the incisor\\nteeth. C, Palatine, Descending. See C, Palato-\\nmaxillary. C, Palatine, External, Small, a small\\ncanal in the pyramidal process of the palate bone,\\nclose to its connection with the horizontal plate. It\\ntransmits the external palatine nerve. C, Palatine,\\nPosterior. See C. Palato-maxillary. C, Palatine,\\nSmaller. See C. Palatine, Posterior. C, Palatine,\\nSuperior, one formed by the palate bone and the\\nsuperior maxilla, transmitting the large palatine nerve\\nand blood-vessels. C, Palato-maxillary, one formed\\nby the outer surface of the palate bone and the adjoin-\\ning surface of the superior maxilla. It transmits\\nthe large palatine nerve and blood-vessel. C, Para-\\ngastric, in the Ctenophora, one that branches off on\\neach side of the funnel, and terminates near the oral\\nextremity of the funnel. C, Parturient, the channel\\nthrough which the fetus passes in parturition, includ-\\ning the pelvic canal, and the uterus and vagina con-\\nsidered as a single canal. C, Pelvic, the canal of\\nthe pelvis, from the superior to the inferior strait. C,\\nPericardio-peritoneal, in some of the lower verte-\\nbrates canals connecting the pericardium and the\\nperitoneal cavity. C, Perigastric, in the Hydrozoa,\\ntwo canals running parallel to the stomach, from the\\ninfundibulum, and terminating in culs-de-sac near the\\nmouth. C, Peritoneal, in the Plagiostomata, etc.,\\ntwo canals leading from the peritoneal cavity, one to\\neach side of the cloaca. C, Perivascular, the cir-\\ncumvascular lymph spaces. C. of Petit. Properly,\\na space, intersected by numerous fine interlacing fibers,\\nexisting between the anterior and posterior laminae of\\nthe suspensory ligament of the crystalline lens. It\\nextends from the periphery of the lens, nearly to the\\napices of the ciliary process, and transmits the secre-\\ntion from the posterior chamber. C, Petro-mas-\\ntoid, a small canal not always present, situated at the\\nangle of union between the mastoid and petrous bones.\\nIt transmits a small vein from the middle fossa of the\\nskull to the transverse sinus. C, Petrosal, two canals", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0269.jp2"}, "266": {"fulltext": "CANAL\\n256\\nCANAL\\non the upper surface of the petrous portion of the tem-\\nporal bone, transmitting the large and small superficial\\npetrosal nerves. C, Plasmatic. I. An Haversian\\ncanal. 2. In the TeniadcB, canals given off from the\\nlongitudinal vessels, containing a homogeneous fluid\\nwhich is supposed to serve for the nutrition of the\\nanimal. C, Poison, in snakes, the canal in the poi-\\nson-fang, serving for the ejaculation of the venom.\\nC, Pore. See C, Porous. C, Porous, in the ovule,\\nsupposed to serve for the entrance of the spermato-\\nzoids in fecundation. C, Portal. See Intralobular,\\nBiliary. C, Preputial, in the lower animals, the\\nsheath of the penis. C, Primitive, the neural canal\\nof the embyro. C, Prosodal, in sponges, a canal\\nconnecting the chamber with the prosopyle. C,\\nPseudostomatous, the processes of branched cells\\nthat extend from a sub-epithelial or endothelial layer\\nto the free surface, their free ends forming the pseudo-\\nstomata. C, Pterygoid. See C. Vidian. C, Ptery-\\ngopalatine, one formed by the root of the internal\\npterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone and the sphen-\\noidal process of the palate bone. It transmits the\\npterygo-palatine vessels and nerve. C, Pulmo-\\naortic. bee Ductus arteriosus. C, Radial, in the\\nCtenopkora, two canals that branch off laterally from\\nthe funnel. Each divides into two (the secondary\\nradial), which themselves divide into two (the tertiary\\nradial), which open into the ctenophoral canals. C.\\nof Recklinghausen, minute channels supposed to\\nexist in all connective tissue, which are directly con-\\ntinuous with the lymphatic vessels, and hence may be\\nsaid to form their origin. C. of Reissner. See C,\\nMembranous, of the Cochlea. C, Resin. See C,\\nResiniferous C, Resiniferous, a canal in which\\nresin is secreted. C.J Rhachidian. See C, Verte-\\nbral. C. of Rivinus, the duct of the sublingual gland.\\nC. of Rosenthal. See C, Spiral, of the Modiolus,\\nC, Sacculo-cochlear, one connecting the sacculus\\nand the cochlea. C, Sacculo-utricular, one con-\\nnecting the sacculus and the utricle. C, Sacral, the\\ncontinuation of the vertebral canal in the sacrum.\\nC, Sand. See C. Madreporic. C, Santorini s.\\nSee C. of Bernard. C. of Schlemm, an irregular\\nspace or plexiform series of spaces occupying the\\nsclero-corneal region of the eye it is regarded by\\nsome as a venous sinus, by others as a lymph-channel.\\nC, Secretory, an interspace between the cells of\\nvegetable tissue, lined with special cells, secreting va-\\nrious products such as oils, balsams, gum-resins, etc.\\nC, Semicircular, bony canals of the labyrinth of the\\ninternal ear. They are three in number, the external,\\nsuperior, and posterior, and contain the ?nembranous\\nsemicircular canals. C, Semicircular, Anterior.\\nSee C, Semicircular, Superior. C, Semicircular,\\nAnterior Vertical. See C, Semicircular, Superior.\\nC, Semicircular, External, that one of the semicir-\\ncular canals of the labyrinth having its plane horizon-\\ntal and its convexity directed backward. C, Semi-\\ncircular, Frontal. See C. Se?nicircular, Superior.\\nC, Semicircular, Horizontal. See C. Semicircu-\\nlar, External. C, Semicircular, Inferior. See\\nC, Semicircular, Posterior. C, Semicircular, In-\\nner. See C, Semicircular, Posterior. C, Semicir-\\ncular, Internal. See C. Semicircular, Posterior.\\nC, Semicircular, Lateral. See C, Semicircular,\\nExternal. C, Semicircular, Osseous. See C,\\nSemicircular. C, Semicircular, Posterior, that one\\nof the semicircular canals having its convexity directed\\nbackward, and its plane almost parallel to the pos-\\nterior wall of the pyramid. C, Semicircular, Pos-\\nterior Vertical. See C, Semicircular, Posterior.\\nC, Semicircular, Sagittal. See C. Semicircular,\\nPosterior. C, Semicircular, Superior, that one of\\nthe semicircular canals having its convexity directed\\ntoward the upper surface of the pyramid. C, Sem-\\ninal, the seminiferous tubules. C, Serous, any mi-\\nnute canal connected with the lymph vessels and sup-\\nposed to be filled with lymph. C, Sheathing, the\\ncommunication between the cavity of the tunica vagi-\\nnalis of the testicle and the general peritoneal cavity.\\nIt soon closes in man, leaving the tunica vaginalis a\\nclosed sac. C, Side, blind canals in the ventral skin\\nof amphioxus, supposed to have a urinary function.\\nC, Spermatic. I. The vas deferens. 2. The ingui-\\nnal canal in the male. C, Spheno-palatine. See\\nC. Pterygo-palatine. C, Spinal. See C, Vertebral.\\nC, Spiral, of the Cochlea, one that runs spirally\\naround the modiolus, taking two turns and a half,\\ndiminishing in size from the base to the apex, and\\nterminating in the cupola. C, Spiral, of the Modio-\\nlus, a small canal winding around the modiolus of\\nthe base of the lamina spiralis. C, Spiroid, of the\\nTemporal Bone. See Aqueduct of Pallopius. C.\\nof Stenson. See Stensen s Duct. C, Sternal, in\\nthe Crustacea, one formed by the union of the meso-\\nphragms of the endosternites. C. of Stiebel, in cer-\\ntain Mollusca the embryonic renal organ. C. of\\nStiega. See C. of Laurer. C. of Stilling. See\\nC. Hyaloid, and C, Central, of Spinal Cord. C,\\nStone. See C. Madreporic. C, Suborbital. See\\nC, Infraorbital. C, Supraorbital, one at the upper\\nmargin of the orbit. It transmits the supraorbital ar-\\ntery and nerve. C, Temporal. See C. Zygomatico-\\ntemporal. C, Temporo-malar. See C, Zygo-\\nmatico-temporal. C, Thoracic, the thoracic duct.\\nC, Tympanic, one that opens on the lower surface\\nof the petrous bone, between the carotid canal and\\nthe groove for the internal jugular vein. It transmits\\nJacobson s nerve. C, Urethro-sexual, in some\\nmammals the vagina and urethra combined. C, Urin-\\nary, the urethra. C, Uro-genital. See Urogenital\\nSinus. C.j Uterine, the canal of the uterus, including\\nthe body and neck. C, Utero-cervical, the cavity\\nof the cervix uteri at the time of labor. C, Utero-\\nvaginal. 1. The common canal formed by the uterus\\nand vagina. 2. In embryology, the duct of Miiller.\\nC, Vaginal, the canal of the vagina. C, Vascu-\\nlar. See C, Haversian, and C, Cartilage. C, Vec-\\ntor, the oviduct. C, Venous, the ductus venosus.\\nC, Vertebral, the canal formed by the vertebrae. It\\ntransmits the spinal cord and its membranes. C,\\nVertebrarterial, the osseous canal through which the\\nvertebral artery runs. C, Vestibular. See C, In-\\ncurrent. C, Vidian, a canal of the sphenoid bone\\nat the base of the internal pterygoid plate, opening\\nanteriorly into the spheno-maxillary fossa, and pos-\\nteriorly into the foramen lacerum. It transmits the\\nVidian nerve and vessels. C, Vitelligene, in com-\\nparative anatomy, canals leading to the vitelligene\\nglands. C, Vitellin, a supposed canal leading from\\nthe central cavity of the vitellus, in birds eggs, to the\\ncicatricula. C, Vulvar, the vestibule of the vagina.\\nC, Vulvo-uterine, the vagina. C, Vulvovag-\\ninal. 1. The vagina and the vulva considered as a\\nsingle canal. 2. The orifice of the hymen. C, Water-\\nvascular. See C, Aquiferous. C. of Wharton.\\nSee Wharton s Duct. C, White, of Malpighi, in\\ninsects, two white convoluted urinary tubules open-\\ning into the large intestine. C. of Wirsung, the\\npancreatic duct. C. of Wolff. See Wolffian Duct.\\nC, Yellow, of Malpighi, in insects, two yellowish\\nconvoluted tubes opening at the junction of the stom-\\nach and intestine they are regarded as urinary. C,\\nZygomatic. See C, Zygo7?iatico-temporal and C.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0270.jp2"}, "267": {"fulltext": "CANALICULAR\\n257\\nCANINE\\nZygomatico-facial. C, Zygomaticofacial. See C\\nMalar. C, Zygomatico-temporal, the temporal\\ncanal of the malar bone, running from its orbital to\\nits temporal surface. It transmits a branch of the\\nsuperior maxillary nerve.\\nCanalicular [kan-al-ik -u-lar) [canalis, a channel].\\nIn biology, canal-shaped.\\nCanaliculization (kan-al-ik-u-liz-a -shuri) [canaliculus,\\na little canal]. The formation of canaliculi, as in\\nbone, or as in calcified cartilage.\\nCanaliculus (kan-al-ik -u-lus) [L. pi. Canaliculi\\nA small canal especially that leading from the punc-\\ntum to the lachrymal sac of the eye and in the plural,\\nthe minute canals opening into the lacunas of bone.\\nSee Bone.\\nCanalization (kan-al-iz-a -shun) [canalis, a canal].\\nI. The formation of canals, as in tissues, etc. 2. A\\nsystem of wound-drainage without tubes. C. of the\\nclot, formation of a channel through a clot in a\\nvessel for the passage of the blood-current, occurring\\nfrom the 50th to the 70th day after ligation. See\\nCells, Vasifactive\\nCanarin (kan -ar-in). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nCanarium (kan-a -re-um) [E. Ind. canari]. A genus\\nof burseraceous trees and shrubs of warm regions. C,\\ncommune affords a part (at least) of themanilaelemi,\\nand also a balsam resembling copaiba. Other species\\nyield similar products.\\nCanatillo (kah-nah-tet -yo). See Tepopote.\\nCancellate (kan -sel-dt) [cancellare to provide with\\na lattice]. Reticulated, or characterized by latticed\\nlines, as the spongy tissue of bones, or certain leaves\\nconsisting entirely of veins.\\nCancellation (kan-sel-a 1 -shun) \\\\_cancelli, lattice-work].\\nThe quality of being cancellate cancellous structure.\\nCancellous (kan -sel-us) [cancelli, lattice- work]. Re-\\nsembling lattice-work. C. Tissue. See Tissue.\\nCancellus (kan -sel-us) \\\\_cancelli, lattice- work]. A\\nspace, or unit of structure, in cancellous bone any\\none of the minute divisions in spongy bone. The\\nspongy, lattice-work texture of bone.\\nCancer (kan -ser). See Carcinoma. C, Alveolar, a\\ncarcinoma with an alveolar structure. C. aquaticus.\\nSynonym of Stomatitis, Gangrenous. C. -bandage,\\na crab-shaped bandage a split-cloth of eight tails.\\nC.-cell, a peculiar cell sometimes seen in adenoid\\ncancer and in sarcoma. It was formerly thought to\\nbe pathognomonic of the malignant quality of a tumor.\\nC, Clay-pipe. See C, Smokers C, Colloid, one\\ncontaining colloid material. C. en cuirasse, dis-\\nseminated lenticular cancer of the skin. C. -Juice,\\nthe milky fluid yielded by the cut surface of a hard\\ncancer on scraping. C, Melanotic, a malignant\\npigmented form. C, Smokers epithelioma of\\nthe lip due to the irritation of a pipe. C.-root, a\\nname of Epipliegus virginiana, Aphyllon uniflorum,\\nConopholis americana and other plants vaunted as\\ncancer-cures. The above are all either root-para-\\nsites or saprophytes. Unof. See Aphyllon. C.-r.\\nBeech-drop, a name for a plant used as a local ap-\\nplication for cancer. C.-weed, Prenanthes alba, a\\nplant. C.-wort, Linuria spuria and L. elatine,\\nEuropean herbs.\\nCancerate (kan -ser-dt) \\\\_Kapnivoc, a crab]. To become\\ncancerous to be developed into a cancer.\\nCanceration (kan-ser-a -shun) [napitivoc, a crab]. De-\\nvelopment into a cancer the assumption of malig-\\nnant qualities by a tumor.\\nCancerous (kan -ser-us) [KapKtvoq, a crab]. Having\\nthe qualities of a cancer malignant.\\nCanchalagua (kan-cha-la -gwah) [Sp.]. A Spanish-\\nAmerican name for various plants, chiefly of the\\n17\\ngenus Erythr a, (as E. chilensis, E. venusta, E. tri-\\nchantha). They are bitter tonics, with the qualities\\nof gentian. Unof.\\nCanchasmus (kan-kaz -mus) [icayicaa/tdc, loud laugh-\\nter]. Hysterical or immoderate laughter.\\nCancriform (kang -kriform) [cancer, a crab forma,\\nform]. Resembling a cancer in appearance.\\nCancrisocial (kang-kris-o -shal) [cancer, a crab; socias,\\na companion]. In biology, a communalistic associa-\\ntion of sea-anemonies, sponges, molluscs, etc. on the\\nshell inhabited by a hermit crab.\\nCancrivorous (kang-kriv -o-rus) [cancer, a crab;\\nvorare, to eat]. Applied to animals that feed upon\\ncrabs.\\nCancroid (kang -kroid) [cancer, a crab]. Cancer-like;\\nsemi-malignant. C. Ulcer. See Rodetit Ulcer.\\nCancroin (kan -kro-in) [cancer, a crab]. A substance\\n(said to be identical with neurin), introduced by Adam-\\nkiewicz as a material for hypodermatic injection in\\ncases of malignant disease, it being regarded by him\\nas an alexin destructive of cancer-tissue.\\nCancrophagous (kang-kroff -ag-us) [cancer, a crab\\nfayeiv, to eat]. Same as Cancrivorous.\\nCancrum (kang -krum) [L., a cancer A cancer\\nor rapidly-spreading ulcer. C. Oris, also called\\nCanker of the Mouth, Gangrenous Stomatitis, Noma,\\nGangrenous Ulceration of the Mouth. It is a disease\\nof childhood between the ages of one and five, char-\\nacterized by the formation of foul, deep ulcers of the\\nbuccal surfaces of the cheeks or lips. There is but\\nslight pain, but the prostration is great, and death\\nusually results from exhaustion or blood-poisoning.\\nThe disease is generally the result of poor hygienic\\nsurroundings acting upon a debilitated system. C.\\nNasi, gangrenous rhinitis of children.\\nCandela (kan-de -lah [candere, to glow] I. A medi-\\ncated candle for fumigation. 2. A wax bougie.\\nCandle (kan -dl) [candela, a candle]. A taper; a\\nbougie. C. -berry, the bay -berry, Myrica cerifera,\\nor its waxy fruit, from which a greenish wax is ob-\\ntained. See Myrica. C.-fish Oil. See Eulachoni\\nOleum. C.-foot. See Unit Quantity of Light. C-\\nhouse, an establishment in which candles are manufac-\\ntured. C. -power, in photometry, the candle-power\\nof a lamp is measured by the ratio of the illumination\\nof the light considered to that of a standard candle,\\nboth sources being at the same distance from the object\\nilluminated.\\nCane Sugar (kan-shug -ar). See Saccharum.\\nCanella (kan-el -ah) [dim. of Canna, a reed]. The\\nbark of C. alba deprived of its corky layer and dried.\\nIt is a native of the West Indies and is an aromatic\\ntonic and bitter stomachic. Dose of the powdered\\nbark, gr. xv-xxx. Officinal in the B. P.\\nCanelle-Brown. Same as Phenyletie Bro7un.\\nCanescent (kan-es -ent) [canus, white or hoary]. In\\nbiology, applied to the gray, hoary or white plumage\\nor fur of animals and to the pubescence of plants.\\nCanestrini, Bacillus of. See Bacteria.\\nCanine (ka -nln or ka-nln [canis, a dog]. Partaking\\nof the nature of, relating to, or resembling a dog, or\\nthe sharp tearing-teeth of mammals, located between\\nthe incisors and the molars. C. Appetite, bulimia,\\nq. v. C. Eminence, a prominence on the outer side\\nof the upper maxillary bone. C. Fossa. See Fossa.\\nC. Laugh, a sardonic smile, or grin. C. Madness,\\nrabies, hydrophobia. C. Muscle, the levator anguli\\noris. See Muscles, Table of. C. Teeth, dentes\\ncanini cynodontes dentes laniarii dents angulaires;\\ncuspidati conoides eye-teeth. The cuspid teeth\\nnext to the lateral incisors so called from their re-\\nsemblance to a dog s teeth.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0271.jp2"}, "268": {"fulltext": "CANINIKORM\\n258\\nCANTUS GALLI\\nCaniniform [kan-in -if-orni) [canirius, pertaining to\\nthe dog forma, shape]. Applied to teeth resembling\\ncanines.\\nCanis (ka -nis) [L., a dog I. The dog. 2. A\\ngenus of animals. C. rabiosa. Synonym of Hydro-\\nphobia.\\nCanities {kan-ish -e-lz) [Lat.]. Poliosis; hoariness\\nhair-blanching; Trichonosis cana; Trichonosis discolor;\\na premature or senile, partial or universal decoloriza-\\ntion of the hair, the change varying from black or\\nbrown through every gradation to the whiteness of\\nwool. This change maybe physiologic or pathologic,\\ngradual or rapid, general or confined to localized\\npatches.\\nCanker {kang -ker) [cancrum, a cancer]. An ulcera-\\ntion of the mouth, or any ulcerous or gangrenous sore\\ncancrum oris in farriery, a fetid abscess of the\\nhorse s foot. See Cancrum Oris. C.-rash. Synonym\\nof Scarlet Fever.\\nCanna {kan -ah) [nawa, a cane]. A genus of large-\\nleaved marantaceous plants. C. indica, has an acrid\\nand stimulant root it is alterative, diuretic and dia-\\nphoretic. Unof. The rhizome of C. speciosa affords\\ncanna-starch, or tous-les-mois, a good substitute for\\ntrue arrow-root. C. Starch. See Tous-les-?nois.\\nCannabene {kau -ab-en). See Cannabis.\\nCannabin. See Cannabis.\\nCannabinin {kan-ab -in-iii) [cannabis, hemp]. A\\nvolatile alkaloid from cannabis indica.\\nCannabinon, Cannabinone {kan-ab -in-on) [cannabis,\\nhemp]. An amorphous bitter resinoid from Indian\\nhemp, used as an hypnotic. Dose I to 3 grains.\\nUnof.\\nCannabis {kan -ab-is) [L.]. Hemp. Indian hemp.\\nThe flowering tops of C. saliva, of which there are\\ntwo varieties, C. indica and C. americana, the former\\nbeing the more potent. They contain a resin, cannabin,\\nand a volatile oil, from which are obtained Cannabene\\nC 18 H, alight hydrocarbon, and Hydrid of Camiabene,\\na crystalline body. It is an antispasmodic, anesthetic,\\nnarcotic, and a powerful aphrodisiac. In large doses it\\nproduces mental exaltation, intoxication, and a sensa-\\ntion of double-consciousness. It is a valuable hypnotic\\nin delirium tremens, and is useful for painful affections\\nof the bladder and for functional impotence. Bhang,\\nGunjah, Churrus, and Hashish are the various Indian\\nnames by which the drug is known. Strychnin and\\nfaradism are antagonistic. C. Indica, Ext., dose gr.\\nC. Ind., Ext. Fid., an alcoholic preparation.\\nDose TTij-v. C. Ind., Tinct., contains 15 per cent,\\nof the drug. Dose TTLxx-^j. Cannabin Tannate,\\nthe tannate, a glucosid. Dose as a hypnotic gr. v-x.\\nCannabism {kan -ab-izm) [cannabis, hemp]. The\\nhabitual use of Cannabis indica ill-health caused by\\nthe misuse of Cannabis indica.\\nCannabist {kan -ab-ist [cannabis, hemp]. A devotee\\nto the use of Cannabis indica.\\nCannel Coal {kan -el kol). See Coal.\\nCannoid {kan -oid) [navva, a reed eMor, form].\\nTubular, as the skeleton of certain radiolarians.\\nCannon-bone [kan -on bdn). One of the functional and\\ncomplete metacarpal or metatarsal bones of a hoofed\\nquadruped, supporting the weight of the body upon\\nthe feet.\\nCannula {kan -u-lah) [dim. of canna, a tube], A\\nsurgical instrument consisting of a tube or sheath\\nobliquely pointed and a stiletto. It is used for tap-\\nping and draining tumors and cavities.\\nCannulated {kan -u-lat-ed) [canmfla, a little tube].\\nMade hollow: as a cannulated needle.\\nCanquoin s Paste. A paste of flour, water, and zinc\\nchlorid it is a powerful escharotic.\\nCantani s Diet. An exclusive meat-diet in diabetes.\\nCanterbury Bell {kan* -ler-ber-e bel). See Campanula.\\nCantering Rhythm {kan -ter-ing rithm). See Bruit\\nde Galop.\\nCanthal {kan -thai) [Kavdog, a canthus]. Relating to\\na canthus.\\nCanthariasis {kan-thar-i -as-is) [navdapoc, a kind of\\nbeetle]. A term proposed by Hope for the diseases\\nthat originate from the presence in the body of coleop-\\nterous insects or their larvae.\\nCantharidal {kan-thar -id-nl)[iiavdapic, a blistering fly].\\nRelating to or containing cantharides.\\nCantharid.es {kan-lhar -id-ez). Plural of Cantharis.\\nCantharidin {kati-thar -id-itty [navdapic, a blistering\\nfly], C 10 H ]2 O 4 The bitter principle contained in\\nSpanish flies and other insects it crystallizes in\\nprisms or leaflets, and melts at 218\u00c2\u00b0 It has an ex-\\ntremly bitter taste, and produces blisters on the skin.\\nSee Cantharis.\\nCantharidism [kan-thar 1 -id-izni) [navdnplc, a blistering\\nfly]. Cantharidal poisoning.\\nCantharis {kan -thar-is) [navdapic, a blistering fly\\npi. Cantharides^. Spanish Fly. The dried body of\\na species of beetle, C. vesicatoria (nat. ord. Coleopterd).\\nIt contains a powerful poisonous principle, cantharidin\\nCj H 12 O 4 Locally applied, cantharis is a rubefacient\\nand vesicant internally it is an irritant, causing gastral-\\ngia and vomiting. In toxic doses it produces severe\\ngastro-enteritis, strangury, and priapism. It is used\\nchiefly as an external counter-irritant in the form of\\nblisters. C, acetum (B. P.), of the strength of\\nij to Oj. C, Ceratum, cantharides 32, yellow wax\\n18, resin 18, lard 22, oil of turpentine 15. C, Ext.,\\nCeratum, canthaiides 30, resin 15, yellow wax 35,\\nlard 35, alcohol q. s. C, Charta, cantharides I, Can-\\nada turpentine I, olive-oil 4, spermaceti 3, white wax 8,\\nwater 10 parts. Charta epispastica (B P.), blistering-\\npaper (white wax, spermaceti, olive-oil, resin, Canada\\nbalsam, cantharides, distilled water). Collodium\\ncantharidatum, cantharides 60, flexible collodion\\n85, chloroform q. s. C. cum picis emplast., Warm-\\ning Plaster, Burgundy pitch 92, cerat. canthar. 8 parts.\\nEmplastrum calefaciens (B. P.), cantharides, ex-\\npressed oil of nutmeg, yellow wax, resin, resin-plaster,\\nsoap-plaster, boiling water. C, emplastrum (B. P.),\\ncantharides, yellow wax, prepared suet, prepared lard,\\nresin. C, liniment., cantharides 15, oil of turpen-\\ntine q. s. ad 100. C. Tinct., contains 5 per cent, of\\nthe drug. Dose n\\\\j-xx. C, unguent. (B. P.), can-\\ntharides, yellow wax, olive oil.\\nCanthectomy {kan-thek -to-me) [Kavd6c canthus\\neKTo/j.?/, a cutting out]. Excision of a canthus.\\nCanthitis {kan-thi -lis) [nav66g, canthus ir/g, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of a canthus.\\nCantholysis (kan-thol -is-is) [navdoc, canthus; Miatc,\\na loosening]. Canthotomy with section of the ex-\\nternal canthal ligament.\\nCanthoplastic {kan-tho-plas -tik) [t av66c, the canthus;\\nw/Xdoaeiv, to form]. Relating to canthoplasty.\\nCanthoplasty {kan -fho-plas-te) [icavflor, the angle of\\nthe eye; ir/Xaaaeiv, to form]. A surgical operation for\\nincreasing the size of the palpebral fissure by cutting\\nthe outer canthus.\\nCanthorraphy {han-thor -a-fe) [Kavflog, canthus; pa p\\na seam]. A surgical operation to reduce the size of\\nthe palpebral fissure by suture of the canthus.\\nCanthotomy (kan-thof -o-mi) [navddc, canthus rdfj?/, a\\ncutting]. Surgical division of a canthus.\\nCanthus {kan -thus) [mi tidc, canthus]. The inner or\\nouter angle formed by the juncture of the eyelids.\\nCantus galli {kant -us gal -i) [L. cock-crowing\\nSame as Child-crowing.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0272.jp2"}, "269": {"fulltext": "CANULA\\n259\\nCAPRIFY\\nCanula (kan -u-lah). See Cannula.\\nCanutillo (kahn-oo-tel -yo). See Tpopote.\\nCaoutchouc (koo-chook [S. American]. India-rubber.\\nThe chief substance contained in the milky juice that\\nexudes upon incision of a number of tropical trees\\nbelonging to the natural orders Euphorbiacea:, Arto-\\ncarfiacea,.and Apocynacece. The juice is a vegetable\\nemulsion, the caoutchouc being suspended in it in the\\nform of minute transparent globules. When pure,\\ncaoutchouc is nearly white, soft, elastic, and glutinous;\\nit swells up in water without dissolving the best\\nsolvents are carbon disulphid and chloroform. It\\nmelts at about 150 C. and decomposes at 200 C.\\nCapacity (kap-as -it-e) [capacitas, capacity]. Mental\\nreceptivity passive (or active) mental capability moral\\nor legal responsibility. C, Vital. See Vital.\\nCapax Doli (ka -paks do -li). See Doli Capax.\\nCapelina (kap-el-i -nak). See Capistrum.\\nCapeline (kap -el-in). See Bandage.\\nCapeman s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nCaper (ka -per). See Capparis.\\nCapiat (ka -pe-at) [L., let it take]. An instrument\\nintended for use in removing remnants of the placenta,\\npolypi, or the like, from the uterine cavity.\\nCapillaire (kap-il-ar [Fr.]. The plant Adiantwn capil-\\nlus veneris, a species of maiden-hair fern also a\\ncough-syrup prepared from the same. See Adiantum.\\nCapillarity (kap-il-ar -it-e) \\\\_capillus, a hair]. Capillary\\nattraction the force that causes fluids to rise in fine\\ntubes or bores, or in very thin chinks. In an electric\\nbattery, the disturbing effects of the proper action of\\na voltaic cell caused by capillary action.\\nCapillary (kap -il-a-re, or kap-il -ar-e) [capillus, a hair].\\n1. A minute blood-vessel connecting the smallest\\nramifications of the arteries with those of the veins.\\nAlso a very minute fissure of the skull. Also the\\nintercellular biliary passages. 2. Hair-like relating\\nto a hair, or to a hair-like filament, or to a tube with\\na hair-like bore. C. Attraction capillarity. C. Bron-\\nchitis. See Bronchitis. C. Embolism. See Embo-\\nlism. C. Fissure, C. Fracture, a linear fracture,\\nwithout displacement. C. Nevus. See Ncevus Vas-\\ncularis. C. Pulse, a visible change of color or an\\nartificial blush in aortic regurgitation. C. Vessels,\\nthe capillaries. Capillaries, Meigs s, branching\\ncapillaries discovered by A. V. Meigs in the human\\nheart. C, Pulmonary, a name used to designate the\\nplexuses beneath the mucous membrane, on the walls\\nand septa of the alveoli of the lungs.\\nCapilli (kap-il -i) [Plural of Capillus, hair]. In biol-\\nogy, applied to the hairs on the front and top of an\\ninsect s head.\\nCapilliculture (kap-il -e-kul-chur) \\\\_capillus, hair cul-\\ntura, culture]. Systematic treatment for the improve-\\nment or restoration of the hair.\\nCapilliculus (kap-il-ik -u-lus) [dim. of capillus: pi.,\\nCapilliculi]. Any one of the very smallest of the\\ncapillary vesicles.\\nCapillifolious (kap-il-ifio le-us) [capillus, hair folium,\\na leaf]. Characterized by hair-like leaves.\\nCapilliform (kap-il -if-orm) [capillus, hair forma,\\nform]. Hair-shaped.\\nCapillitium (kap-il-ish -e-um) [capillus, the hair]. In\\nbiology, the hair-like threads within the spore-cases\\nof many fungi.\\nCapillus (kap-il -us) [L. Capilli]. A hair; the\\nhair of the head.\\nCapistrum (kap-is -trum) [L., a muzzle or halter: pi.\\nCapistra]. I. A bandage for the head or for the\\nlower jaw. Called also Capelina. 2. In biology, a\\nmask or hood-like coloration of the face and part of\\nthe head in certain birds.\\nCapital (kap -it-al) [caput, the head]. I. Pertaining\\nto the head, or to the summit of a body or object.\\n2. Of great importance as a capital operation in\\nsurgery.\\nCapitahs reflexa (ka p-it-a -lis re-fieks -ah). A recur-\\nrent bandage for a stump.\\nCapitate (kap -it-dt) [caput, head]. In biology, hav-\\ning a head or a head-like termination.\\nCapitellate (kap-it-el -at) [capitellum, a little head]. In\\nbiology, bearing small heads.\\nCapitellum (kap-it-el -urn) [dim. of caput]. The\\nrounded, external surface of the lower end of the\\nhumerus.\\nCapitiluvium (kap-it-el-u -ve-um) [caput, head luere,\\nto wash]. A washing or bathing of the head; a\\nwash for the head.\\nCapitopedal (kap-it-o-ped -al) [caput, a head pes,\\nfoot]. In biology, pertaining to or near the junction\\nof the head and foot.\\nCapitular (kap-it -u-lar) [caput, head]. Pertaining to\\na capitulum or head. C. Process of a vertebra, one\\nwith which the head of a rib articulates.\\nCapitulum (kap-it -u-lum) [capitulum, a small head].\\nIn anatomy and biology, the enlarged terminal por-\\ntion of an organ, plant, or animal, as the head of a\\nbone the enlarged free portion of a stalked animal\\nthe knobbed end of an antenna or of an insect s poiser\\na dense cluster or head of flowers, leaves, or spores\\nin plants. C. of Santorini, a small elevation on the\\napex of the arytenoid cartilage corresponding in posi-\\ntion to the posterior extremity of the vocal band.\\nCappa (kap -ah). The ectocinereal lamina of the mesen-\\ncephal.\\nCappagh Brown. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nCapparis (kap -ar-is) [L., the caper-bush]. A genus\\nof shrubs including the caper-bush, C. spinosa. Its\\nflower-buds (capers) are pickled, or made into a\\npiquant sauce. The bark of the root and the flowers\\nare official remedies in some countries (as Spain) it is\\ndiuretic, cathartic, depurative, stimulant. Unof.\\nCappazwoli s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCapped Elbow (kapd el -bow). See Shoe-boil.\\nCapped Hock (kapd ho k). In farriery, the develop-\\nment of a bruise at the point of the hock of a horse,\\nwith the formation of an hygroma, the result of rub-\\nbing or striking that part against the partition of the\\nstall.\\nCapped Knee {kapd ne). A dropsical collection in the\\nbursa in front of the knee-joint of the horse.\\nCapranica s Tests. See Tests, Table of.\\nCaprantilopine (kap-ran-til -o-pin) [capra, a she-goat\\nantilopinus, antelope]. Uniting the characters of a\\ngoat and an antelope.\\nCapre (kap -er). See Mtdatto.\\nCapreolar (kap-re -o-lar), Capreolary (kap -re-o- la-re)\\nCapreolate (kap -re-o-lat) [capreohis, a tendril]. In\\nbiology, climbing, furnished with tendrils; in anatomy,\\nresembling tendrils, as the spermatic vessels, vase,\\ncapreolaria. C. Vessels, the spermatic vessels,\\nfrom their twined and twisted appearance.\\nCapreolus (kap-re -o-lus) [capreolus, a wild goat a\\ntendril of a plant]. I. A buck or he-goat. 2. The\\ntendril of a plant.\\nCapric Acid (kap -rik as -id) See Acid.\\nCaprification (kap-rifik-a -shun) [caprificus the wild-\\nfig tree]. In biology, the process of hastening ferti-\\nlization and ripening of cultivated figs by the introduc-\\ntion of gall-insects, by hanging a branch of the wild\\nfig in the tree, -or planting a wild fig in the midst of\\nthe fig orchard.\\nCaprify (kap -rif-i) [caprificus, the wild-fig tree]. To\\nfertilize by means of Caprification, a. v.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0273.jp2"}, "270": {"fulltext": "CAPRILOQUIUM\\n260\\nCARANNA\\nCapriloquium [kap-ril-o -kwe-uni) [caper, a goat\\nloqui, to speak]. Same as Egophony.\\nCaprin (kap -riri) [caper, s. goat]. An oily and flavor-\\ning constituent of butter glycerin caprate.\\nCaproic Acid [kap-rc/-ik as -id). See Acid.\\nCaprolactone [kap-ro-lak 1 -toil) [caper, a goat lac,\\nmilk], C 6 H 10 O 2 A compound obtained from brom-\\ncaproic acid on heating the latter with water. It is a\\nliquid boiling at 200\\nCaprone (kap -ron) [caper, a goat] C n H 2 .,0. Caproic\\nketone a clear, volatile oil found in butter, and form-\\ning the larger part of the oil of rue.\\nCaproylamin {kap-ro-W -am-in) [caper, a goat; amin~\\\\,\\nC 6 H 15 N. Hexylamin. A ptomaine found in the putre-\\nfaction of yeast.\\nCaprylic Acid [kap-ril -ik as -id). See Acid.\\nCapsella (kap-sel -ah) [dim. of capsa, a box]. The\\nleaves and stems of C. bursa pastoris, common in tem-\\nperate climates. It is considered an excellent hemo-\\nstatic and antiscorbutic, and is slightly stimulant and\\nastringent. Unof. C. bursa pastoris. See Shep-\\nherd s Purse.\\nCapsicin (kap -sis-in), C 9 H u 2 The active principle\\nof Cayenne pepper. It is a thick, yellowish-red sub-\\nstance, scarcely flowing at ordinary temperatures, but\\nbecoming very limpid if warmed. See Capsicum.\\nCapsicol {kap -sik-ol) [capsicum; oleum, oil]. A red oil\\nobtainable from the oleo-resin of capsicum.\\nCapsicum (kap -sik-um) [capsa, a box gen., Capsicil.\\nCayenne Pepper. The fruit of C. fastigiatum, native\\nto tropical Africa and America. Its odor and hot taste\\nare due to a volatile oil, capsicin, C 9 H u 2 which is\\nirritant to the skin and mucous membranes. Internally,\\nit is a stomachic tonic, diuretic and aphrodisiac. It\\nis useful in atonic dyspepsia, flatulent colic, and in in-\\ntermittent fever. C, emplastrum, prepared from\\nthe oleoresin and resin plaster. C, Ext. Fid. Dose\\nff\\\\,v _ 3J- C, linimentum, I in 10, for chest affec-\\ntions, rheumatism, etc. C, Oleoresin, Ethereal.\\nDose TT\\\\j-v. C, Tinct., contains 5 per cent, of\\ncapsicum. Dose rf^x\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ^j.\\nCapsitis {kap-si -tis). Same as Capsulitis.\\nCapsula {kap -su-lah) [capsula, a small box]. The in-\\nternal capsule of the brain it is the thick layer of\\nfibers between the caudatum and thalamus mesad and\\nthe lenticula laterad it is continuous with the crura\\ncaudad, and its expansion is called the corona.\\nCapsular {kap -su-lar) [capsula, a small box]. Pertain-\\ning to a capsule. C. Artery, the middle suprarenal\\nartery. See Arteries, Table of. C. Ligament, the\\nsac or membranous bag that surrounds every movable\\njoint or articulation. It contains the synovial fluid.\\nC. Vein, the supra- renal vein. See Vein.\\nCapsule {kap -sul) [dim. of capsa, a chest]. A tunic\\nor bag that encloses a part of the body or an organ.\\nIn biology, the investment of a part or organ, as a de-\\nhiscent pod or seed-vessel, the egg-case of an insect,\\nthe test of a radiolarian. Also, in pharmacy, a small,\\nspheroidal shell composed of glycerin and gelat n,\\ndivided so that the parts fit together like a box and\\ncover. It is used for the administration of nauseous\\nand repulsive medicines. C, Bonnet s, the posterior\\nportion of the sheath of the eyeball. C, Bowman s.\\nSee Boruman s Capsule. C, External, a layer of\\nwhite nerve-fibers forming part of the external bound-\\nary of the lenticular nucleus. C. -filler, a contrivance\\nconsisting of a funnel, tube and plunger, or other\\ndevice, used for introducing medicines into capsules.\\nC. of Glisson, the cellulo-vascular membrane envel-\\noping the hepatic vessels. C, Internal, a layer of\\nnerve-fibers beneath and on the inner side of the\\noptic thalamus and caudate nucleus, which it separates\\nfrom the lenticular nucleus, and containing the con-\\ntinuation upward of the crus cerebri. C. of the\\nLens, a transparent, structureless membrane enclosing\\nthe lens of the eye. C, Malpighian, the commence-\\nment of the uriniferous tubules. See Malpighian\\nBodies. C, Suprarenal, the ductless glandular body\\nat the apex of each kidney. C. of Tenon, the\\ntunica vaginalis of the eye.\\nCapsuliferous {kap-sul-if -er-us) [capsula. a little box\\nferre, to bear]. In biology, producing capsules.\\nCapsulitis {kap-su-li -tis) [capsula, a small box trie,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the capsule of the\\nlens, or of the fibrous capsule of the eyeball.\\nCapsulo-ciliary {kap-su-lo-sil -e-a-re) [capsula, a little\\nbox; cilium, an eyelid]. Relating to the capsule of\\nthe lens and to the ciliary organ.\\nCapsulogenous {kap-siil-of -en-us) [capsula, a little box;\\ngena, born]. Capsule-producing, as the cocoon or\\ncapsule-glands of the earthworm.\\nCapsulo-lenticular {kap-su-lo-len-tik -u-lar) [capsula,\\na little box lenticula, a lentil]. Relating to the lens\\nand to its capsule.\\nCapsulo-pupillary (kap-su-lo-pu -pil-a-re) [capsula, a\\nlittle box pupilla, the pupil of the eye]. Relating to\\nthe capsule of the lens and to the pupil.\\nCapsulotome {kap -m-lo-tom). See Cystotome.\\nCapsulotomy [kap-su-lot -o-me) [capsula, a capsule\\nre/ivsiv, to cut]. The operation of rupturing the\\ncapsule of the crystalline lens in cataract-operations.\\nCaptage (cap-tahj) [Fr.]. The measures to be applied\\nto a natural spring of water, to secure the entire pro-\\nduct of the spring, and the purity of the water, by the\\nprevention of any admixture of deleterious or foreign\\nmatter.\\nCaptation {kap-ta -shun) [captare, to desire]. The first\\nor opening stage of the hypnotic trance.\\nCapucin Madder {kap -u-sin mad -er). See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nCapuron, Cardinal Points of. See Pelvis.\\nCaput (kap -ut) [L.]. I. The head; also the chief\\npart or beginning of an organ. 2. The cephalic or\\nprecornual portion of the caudatum of the prosen-\\ncephal. C. coli, the head of the colon. C. cornu\\nposterioris. Same as C. gelatinosum. C. gallina-\\nginis. See Verttmontanum. C. gelatinosum, the\\nname given to the translucent gray matter covering the\\ndorso-mesal periphery of the dorsal horn of the spinal\\ncord. It is a nervous substance composed of numerous\\nclosely crowded nerve-elements, with an intricate\\nintervening plexus of very fine nerve- fibrils, derived\\nfrom the dorsal (posterior or sensory nerve-roots.\\nC. medusa. See Medusa:, Caput. C. obstipum.\\nSynonym of Wry-neck. C. quadratum, the rectan-\\ngular head of rickets, flattened upon the top and at the\\nsides, with projecting occiput and prominent frontal\\nbosses. C. succedaneum, a tumor composed of a\\nsero-sanguineous infiltration of the connective tissue\\nsituated upon the presenting part of the fetus.\\nCaraboid {kar -ab-oid) [napajioc, a carabus sldoc,\\nform]. In biology, the second larval stage of certain\\ninsects.\\nCarajura {kar-ah-ju -rah) [Brazil]. Same as Chica\\nRed.\\nCaramania Gum. See Bassora Cum.\\nCaramel {kar -am-el) [Fr. burnt sugar]. Cane-sugar\\ndeprived of two molecules of water. It is a viscid,\\nbrown-colored liquid.\\nCaranna (kar-a/i -ah) [Sp. carana~\\\\. An aromatic oleo-\\nresin produced by the tree Protium carana, of trop-\\nical America it was formerly used in plasters also\\na name for similar gummy resins from Icica altissima,\\nBursera acuminata, etc., all tropical American trees.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0274.jp2"}, "271": {"fulltext": "CARAPA\\n261\\nCARBOHYDRATE\\nCarapa (kar -ap-ah) \\\\caraipi, a native Guiana name].\\nA genus of tropical meliaceous trees. C. gui-\\nanensis has an antispasmodic and febrifuge bark,\\nand its seeds afford carapa oil, a protective against\\ninsects and vermin. C. touloucouna, of W. Africa,\\nand C. indica, of Asia, have similar properties.\\nUnof.\\nCarate [kak-rak -te) [S. America]. I. A skin-disease\\nlocal in tropical America, marked by blue, brown,\\nscarlet, or rosy patches on the skin it is usually\\nconfined to persons not of the white race. 2. A kind\\nof camphor produced in S. America from the plant\\nMomordica charantia\\nCarauna [kar-aw -nali). See Caranna.\\nCaraway [kar -ah-wa). See Carum.\\nCarbacidometer [karb-as-id-om -et-er) [carbo, a coal\\nacidum, acid; /leTpov, a. measure]. A form of air-\\ntester for estimating the amount of carbonic acid gas\\nin the atmosphere of a room or compartment.\\nCarbamic Acid [kar-bam -ik as -id). See Acid.\\nCarbamid (kar -bam-id, or -mid) \\\\carbo, a coal amid~\\\\\\nCH 4 N 2 0. Urea. Amid of carboxyl. It is prepared\\nfrom urine, and crystallizes in long, rhombic prisms or\\nneedles that have a cooling taste. It is soluble in one\\npart of cold water and in five parts of alcohol, but\\nalmost insoluble in ether it melts at 132\u00c2\u00b0 at a\\nhigher temperature it decomposes into ammonia,\\nammelid, biuret, and cyanuric acid; it is found in\\nurine and in various animal fluids.\\nCarbanil (l;ar -ban-il) [carbo, a coal anilin~\\\\, C 7 H 5 NO.\\nPhenyl isocyanate a compound produced in the\\ndistillation of oxanilid. It is a mobile liquid,\\nboiling at 163\u00c2\u00b0, and has a pungent odor, provoking\\ntears.\\nCarbanilamid (kar ban-il f -am-id) \\\\_carbo, a coal ani-\\nlin amid~\\\\, C 7 H g N 2 Phenylurea prepared by\\nevaporating the aqueous solution of anilin hydrochlo-\\nrid and potassium isocyanid. It forms needles easily\\nsoluble in hot water, alcohol, and ether, and melting\\nat I44-_I45\u00c2\u00b0-\\nCarbanilid (kar-ban -il-id) [carbo, coal; anilin~\\\\,\\nC n H ]2 N 2 0. Diphenyl urea a compound formed by\\nthe action of phosgene gas on anilin, or by heating\\ncarbanilamid with anilin to 190 It consists of silky\\nneedles, easily soluble in alcohol and ether, but\\nsparingly soluble in water, and melts at 235\u00c2\u00b0.\\nCarbasus (kar -bas-us) {jiapfiaaa, cotton]. Gauze;\\nthin muslin used in surgery. C. carbolata (N.\\ncarbolized gauze. C. iodoformata (N. F.), iodo-\\nform gauze.\\nCarbazol {kar -baz-ol) [carbo, coal; azotum, nitrogen],\\nC 12 H 9 N. Diphenylimid a body produced when the\\nvapors of anilin are conducted through a tube heated\\nto redness. It is a by-product in the manufacture of\\nanilin. It dissolves in hot alcohol, ether, and benzene,\\nand crystallizes in colorless leaflets that melt at 238\\nCarbazotate (iar-baz-o -tat) [carbo, a coal azotum,\\nnitrogen]. Same as Picrate.\\nCarbazotic Acid (kar-baz-ot -ik). See Picric Acid.\\nCarbo [kar -bo) [L.]. A coal; charcoal. C. ani-\\nmalis, animal charcoal bone-black it is used in\\npharmacy and in manufacturing chemistry largely as a\\ndecolorizing-agent and as a filter. C. animalis puri-\\nficatus, purified animal charcoal. C. ligni, wood-\\ncharcoal an absorbent, disinfectant, and deodorizer,\\nused in poulticing wounds and dressing ulcers. Given\\npowdered, in capsules, it relieves gastric irritation.\\nCarbohydrate (kar-bo-hi -drat) [carbo, coal vSup,\\nwater]. An organic substance containing hydrogen\\nand oxygen in the proportion in which they form water\\nthat is, twice as many hydrogen as oxygen atoms, and\\nusually six carbon atoms or some multiple of six.\\nThe carbohydrates form a large group of interesting\\norganic compounds, and may be arranged into three\\ngroups the glucoses (monoses) the disaccharids or\\nsugars and the polysaccharids. The glucoses are the\\naldehyd-derivatives or ketone-derivatives of the hexa-\\nhydric alcohols, into which they may be converted\\nby the absorption of two hydrogen atoms. They\\nare mostly crystalline substances, very soluble in\\nwater, but dissolving with difficulty in alcohol. They\\npossess a sweet taste The disaccharids and poly-\\nsaccharids are ethereal anhydrids of the glucoses.\\nAll of them may be converted into the glucoses\\nby hydrolytic decomposition. The disaccharids are\\nether-like anhydrids of the hexoses. A Table of\\nCarbohydrates is added. C, Test for. See Tests,\\nTable of.\\nSERIES OF THE CARBOHYDRATES.\\n1. GLUCOSES.\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nFermentation.\\nOptic Activity.\\nReducing Power.\\nMonoses.\\nC 3 H O 3\\nErythrose,\\nC4H3O4\\nPentoses.\\nCsHjoOs\\nUnfermentable.\\nReduces Fehling s solution.\\nC5H10O5\\nUnfermentable.\\nReduces Fehling s solution.\\nRhamnose,\\nC 6 H 12 5\\nUnfermentable.\\nReduces Fehling s solution.\\nHexoses.\\nCeHioOe\\nFermented by yeast.\\nExists in three forms\\n1, dextro-rotatory\\n2, levo-rotatory 3,\\ninactive.\\nReduces Fehling s solution.\\nGlucose,\\nCeHioOg\\nFermented by yeast.\\nExists in three forms\\n1 dextro rotatory\\n2, levo-rotatory 3,\\ninactive.\\nReduces Fehling s solution.\\nC B H,o0 6\\nFermented by yeast.\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nReduces Fehling s solution.\\nFructose,\\nC6Hi 2 C 6\\nFermented by yeast.\\nLevo-rotatary.\\nReduces Fehling s solution.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0275.jp2"}, "272": {"fulltext": "CARBOHYDRATE\\n262\\nCARBOHYDRATE\\nSERIES OF THE CARBOHYDRATES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nI. GLUCOSES.\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nFermentation.\\nOptic Activity.\\nReducing Power.\\nSorbinose,\\nC H 12 O 6\\nUnfermentableby\\nyeast.\\nReduces Fehling s solution.\\nMethyl-hexose,\\nC 7 Hm06\\nHeptoses.\\nManno-heptose,\\nC 7 H 14 7\\nUn fermentable by-\\nyeast.\\nGluco-heptose,\\nC 7 Hi 4 7\\nU n f e r m e n t ab 1 e by\\nyeast.\\nGala-heptose,\\nC 7 H\u00e2\u0080\u009e0 7\\nUnfermentableby\\nyeast.\\nMethyl-heptose,\\nCsHi60 7\\nUn fermentable by\\nyeast.\\nOct oses\\nManno-octose,\\nCgHjoOs\\nUn ferment able by\\nyeast.\\nNonoses.\\nManno-nonose,\\nCgH 18 09\\nFermented by yeast.\\nReduces Fehling s solution.\\n2. DISACCHARIDS.\\nSaccharose (Cane-Su-\\nC 12 H 22 On\\nUnfermentableby\\nyeast.\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nDoes not reduce Fehling s solution.\\nLactose (Milk-Sugar),\\nCisHffiOn H 2\\nFermented by yeast.\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nReduces Fehling s solution on\\nboiling.\\nCi 2 H220 n H 2\\nFermented by yeast.\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nReduces Fehling s solution.\\nMycose (Trehalose),\\nCi 2 H 22 On 2H0O\\nFermented by yeast.\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nDoes not reduce Fehling s solution\\nC 12 H 22 O n\\n3. TRISACCHARIDS.\\nMelitose (Raffinose), C 1B H 32 Oi H- 5H0O Fermented by yeast. Dextro-rotatory. I Does not reduce Fehling s solution\\nMelezitose C 18 H 32 0ic+ 2H 2\\nDextro-rotatory.\\n4. POLYSACCHARIDS.\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nOptic Activity.\\nIodin Reaction.\\nReducing Power and Fer-\\nmentation.\\nStarch (Amylum),\\nCgH 10 O 5 or\\nC3oHo\u00c2\u00bb031\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nBlue coloration.\\nFermentable.\\nParamylum\\nCgHioOj\\nNegative.\\nLichenin (Moss-starch),\\nC Hio05\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nDirty blue color.\\nInulin,\\nC 6 H] f i05\\nYellow color.\\nGlycogen (Animal\\nCeHjoOs\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nReddish-brown color.\\nFermentable.\\nC] 2 H 20 Oio\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nBlue color.\\nThe Gums.\\nCqHioOs\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nDoes not reduce Fehling s solu-\\ntion. Unfermentable.\\n(C H 10 O 5 H 2\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nDoes not reduce Fehling s solu-\\ntion. Unfermentable.\\nBassorin (Vegetable\\nCoH 10 5\\nDextro-rotatory.\\nDoes not reduce Fehling s solu-\\ntion. Unfermentable.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0276.jp2"}, "273": {"fulltext": "CARBOHVDRATURIA\\n263\\nCARCINOMA\\nCarbohydraturia {kar-bo-hi-drat-u -re-ah) [carbohy-\\ndrate; ovpov, urine]. The presence of an abnormally\\nlarge proportion of carbohydrates in the urine.\\nCarbolic [kar-iol -ik) [carbo, a coal; oleum, oil].\\nContaining or derived from coal-tar oil. C. Acid.\\nSee Acid, Carbolic. C. Mask, Curschmann s res-\\npirator for use in fetid bronchitis. It is fastened\\nin front of the nose and mouth, and contains cotton\\nin a special receptacle, impregnated with carbolic acid,\\nequal parts of carbolic acid and alcohol, turpentine,\\ncreasote, etc.\\nCarbolism [kar -bol-izin) [carbo, a coal oleum, oil].\\nCarbolic-acid poisoning a diseased state induced by\\nthe misuse or maladministration of carbolic acid.\\nCarbolize (kar -bol-iz) [carbo, a coal; oleum, oil]. To\\nimpregnate with carbolic acid. To render aseptic or\\nantiseptic by the use of carbolic acid.\\nCarboluria (kar-bol-u -re-ah [carbo, a coal oleum,\\noil ovpov, urine]. The presence of carbolic acid in\\nthe urine, producing a dark discoloration. It is one\\nof the signs of carbolic-acid poisoning.\\nCarbon (kar -bon) [carbo, charcoal]. Charcoal. C\\n12 quantivalence II, IV. A non-metal occurring in\\nthe various forms of diamond, graphite or black\\nlead, and charcoal. In medicine only the last\\nnamed form is employed, which may be, C, Animal,\\nuseful as a deodorant and disinfectant, as it readily\\nabsorbs and aids in oxidizing many gases. It is used\\ninternally to absorb fermenting products of digestion.\\nCarbo animal., purificat., purified animal charcoal.\\nDose gr.xx-g j. C. Cataplasma (B. P.), charcoal\\npoultice wood-charcoal I, bread-crumb I, linseed\\nmeal 3, boiling water 20. C. dioxid, the acid, gas-\\neous product, having the composition of CO a com-\\nmonly known as carbonic acid gas, or carbonic\\nacid. It is a colorless gas having a sp. gr. of 1.52,\\nsoluble in cold water, and possessing a pungent smell\\nand an acid taste. Inhaled, it destroys animal life by\\nasphyxiation. In solution, it is an excellent refrigerant\\nand stomachic. Its inhalation is fatal in a short time,\\neven when diluted with 95 parts of air. It is a pro-\\nduct of respiration. It is used in medicine for inhala-\\ntion in whooping cough, asthma, and to stop hiccough.\\nIt is also used as a local anesthetic in minor surgery.\\nC. disulphid, bisulphid of carbon, CS 2 a colorless,\\ntransparent liquid of offensive odor, highly inflamma-\\nble, very poisonous. A good solvent for caoutchouc.\\nA diluted spray of it is recommended in diphtheria.\\nDose 11\\\\,ss-j. Carbo ligni, wood charcoal. C. mon-\\noxid, CO, carbonic oxid, a colorless, tasteless, and\\ninodorous gas, one of the products of imperfect com-\\nbustion. When inhaled it is actively poisonous. C.\\ntetrachlorid, CC1 4 anesthetic, recommended locally\\nfor asthma, by inhalation. Unof. See Anesthetic.\\nC. oxysulphid, a body, COS, formed by conducting\\nsulphur vapor and carbon monoxid through red-hot\\ntubes it is a colorless gas, with a faint and peculiar\\nodor. It unites readily with air, forming an explosive\\nmixture. It is soluble in an equal volume of water.\\nIt is present in the waters of some mineral springs.\\nCarbonaphtholic Acid (kar-bon-af-thoF-ik). See\\nAcid alpha-oxynaphthoic.\\nCarbonemia \\\\kar-bon-e -me-ah [carbon, charcoal;\\nalfia, the blood]. A word denoting the accumulation\\nof carbon dioxid in the blood.\\nCarbonic Acid [kar-bon -ik as -id). See Carbon di-\\noxid.\\nCarbonis detergens, Liquor. See Fix.\\nCarbonization (kar-bon-iz-a -shun) [carbo, coal]. The\\nprocess of decomposing organic substances by heat\\nwithout air, until the volatile products are driven off\\nand the carbon remains.\\nCarbonyl [kar 1 -bon-il) [carbo, charcoal]. A hypo-\\nthetic organic radical having the formula CO.\\nCarbostyril [kar-bo-stir 1 -il) [carbo, charcoal; styrax,\\nstorax], C 9 H 7 NO. Oxyquinolin a compound pre-\\npared by digesting quinolin with a bleaching-lime solu-\\ntion. It crystallizes from hot water in fine needles, and\\nfrom alcohol in large prisms, that melt at 198-199\\nCarboxyl (kar -boks-il) [carbo, charcoal; b$vg, sharp].\\nThe atomic group, CO. OH, characteristic of the\\norganic acids. The hydrogen of this can be replaced\\nby metals, forming salts.\\nCarbuncle, or Carbunculus (kar -bung-kel or kar-\\nbung f -ku-lus) [carbo, a live coal]. A hard, circum-\\nscribed, deep-seated, painful inflammation of the sub-\\ncutaneous tissue, accompanied by chill, fever, and\\nconstitutional disturbance. It differs from a boil in\\nhaving greater size, a flat top, and several points of\\nsuppuration. It is erroneously called anthrax.\\nCarbuncular (kar-bung -ku-lar) [carbo, a live coal].\\nPertaining to a carbuncle. C. Disease. See An-\\nthracosis.\\nCarbunculo contagioso. Synonym of Anthrax.\\nCarbyl (kar -bil) [carbo, charcoal vhj, matter]. A\\nname given by Magnus to the hydrocarbon ethylene\\nwhen it acts as a basic radical.\\nCarbylamin (kar-bW -am-iii) [carbo, charcoal amin\\\\.\\n1. A name for hydrocyanic acid. 2. One of a series\\nof compounds parallel to, and isomeric with, the\\nnitrites, characterized by their ready decomposition by\\ndilute acids into formic acid and amins. They are\\ncolorless liquids that can be distilled, and possess an\\nexceedingly disgusting odor. They are sparingly\\nsoluble in water, but readily soluble in alcohol and\\nether.\\nCarcassonne s Ligament. See Ligament.\\nCarcerule (kar -ser-ool) [career, a prison]. In biology,\\na many-celled, many-seeded, indehiscent pericarp.\\nCaxzhaxoAont^kar-kar -o-doni) [mpxapog, sharp, jagged;\\nbdovc, tooth]. In biology, having compressed, tren-\\nchant, acute, pointed teeth, as sharks and snakes.\\nCarcinoid (kar -sin-oid) [mpdvog, a crab el6og, shape].\\nIn biology, crab-like.\\nCarcinology (kar-sin-ol 1 -o-je) [icapxlvog, a crab Idyeiv,\\nto speak]. The systematized knowledge of crusta-\\nceans, or crabs, etc., a department of zoology.\\nCarcinoma (kar-sin-o -mail) [Kapnivuua Ka.pK.ivog, a\\ncrab, thus called from the appearance of the veins].\\nA malignant tumor, characterized by a network of\\nconnective tissue whose areolae are filled with cell-\\nmasses resembling epithelial cells. See Tumors,\\nTable of. C, Chimney-Sweepers See Epithe-\\nlioma. C, colloid (Alveolar), affects chiefly the\\nalimentary canal, uterus, peritoneum, etc.; the deli-\\ncate connective-tissue stroma is filled with colloid\\nmatter in alveoli, or cysts. C. cutis, cancer of the\\nskin. See Epithelioma. C, desmoid. See Hodg-\\nkin s Disease. C, encephaloid, is of rapid growth,\\nwith a small amount of stroma, large alveoli, and\\ngreater amount of cells and blood-vessels. He?natoid\\n(bloody), Osteoid (in bones), Villous (papillary), etc.,\\nare other varieties, encephaloid in character. C,\\nepitheliomatous, or squamous-celled, the cells\\nresemble squamous epithelium, and they invade the\\nadjacent tissue in a columnar manner. C. lenticulare,\\nthe most common form of cutaneous scirrhus. It\\nbegins as small, shot-sized, flattish, red papules, that\\nenlarge to the size of a pea, bean, or filbert, most of\\nthem projecting above the surface, while others are\\nsubcutaneous. They are generally seated on a red\\nor violaceous surface, and these coalesce into large\\nirregular masses that sooner or later break down,\\nulcerate, and fungate, sometimes bleeding profusely.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0277.jp2"}, "274": {"fulltext": "CARCINOMATOUS\\n264\\nCARDIOCELE\\nThe patient soon dies of exhaustion. C, lipomat-\\nosis, contains cells infiltrated with fat. C, medullary.\\nSame as C, Encephaloid C. melanodes, similar\\nto C. Lenticulare, but marked by dark-blue, brown or\\nblack papules, that break into fungous growths. C,\\nmelanotic, has cells filled with dark pigment. C,\\nscirrhous, or Hard, most commonly in the breast;\\nit has a stout fibrillated stroma, closely packed with\\nlarge nucleated cells. C. tuberosum, a rarer form\\nof cutaneous scirrhus in which the nodules are of a\\nlarger size, even up to that of a hen s egg. The\\npatient speedily dies of exhaustion consequent upon\\nulceration of the tubercles. C, Stiles s Test for;\\nthe excised part is washed in a five per cent, solution\\nof nitric acid for ten minutes, washing it then in cold\\nwater for five minutes. The carcinomatous tissue\\nappears a dull- white, the normal tissue translucent.\\nCarcinomatous (kar-sin-o -mat-us) \\\\jiapKivoc, a crab].\\nRelating to or affected with carcinoma.\\nCarcinomorphic [kar-sin-o-mor -fik) [Kapnivoc, a crab\\nfiop^fj, form]. In biology, resembling a crab.\\nCarcinophagous (kar-sin-off -ag-us) [jiapaivoc, a crab\\n(payelv, to eat]. Feeding upon crabs and other crus-\\ntaceans.\\nCarcinosis (kar-sin-o -sis) [napnivoc, a crab]. I. A can-\\ncerous cachexia a tendency to the development of\\nmalignant disease. 2. A form of cancer, usually\\nfatal, beginning generally in the uterus or the stomach\\nand spreading to the peritoneum. C, Acute, rapidly\\nfatal carcinosis. C, Miliary, carcinosis in minute\\nfoci.\\nCarcinus {kar -sin-us) [tiapnivoc, crab]. Same as Can-\\ncer, or Carci/ioma.\\nCardamom (kar -dam-om) See Cardamomum.\\nCardamomum (kar-dam-o -muni) [L. gen. Carda-\\nmnmi~\\\\. Cardamom. The fruit of Eleltaria repens, cul-\\ntivated in Malabar. Its properties are due to a volatile\\noil, C 10 H 16 It is an aromatic, carminative stomachic,\\nused as an ingredient of several bitters. It is useful\\nwhen combined with purgatives to prevent griping.\\nC, infusum. Unof. Consists of cardamom zj,\\nwater O l z Dose a wineglassful. C, Tinct., 10 per\\ncent, strength. Dose 3J-ij. C, Tinct. Comp.,\\ncardamom 20, cinnamon 20, caraway 10, cochineal 5,\\nglycerin 60, dilute alcohol, q. s. ad 1000 parts. Dose\\n3 Hi-\\nCarden s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nCardia {kar -de-aJi) \\\\_Kap(Via, the heart]. The heart.\\nC. of the Stomach, the esophageal orifice of the\\nstomach.\\nCardiac (kar -de-ak) \\\\_KapHia, the heart]. Pertaining to\\nthe heart. C. Aspect, that nearest the heart. C.\\nCycle, the total cardiac\\nmovement or revolution.\\nC. Dropsy. See Dropsy.\\nC. Dulness, the region\\ncovering the position of\\nthe heart, as shown by\\npercussion. C. Dysp-\\nnea. See Dyspnea. C.\\nEpilepsy, a rare affec-\\ntion, with intense pain in\\nthe region of the heart,\\noccurring in paroxysms.\\nThis paroxysm usually\\nfollows a momentary loss\\nof consciousness, and at\\ntimes is associated with\\ntwitching of the facial\\nmuscles and other spas-\\nmodic movements. C. Facies. See Faeies. C.\\nGanglia, lie in the grooves and substance the\\nCardiac Cycle.\\nThe inner circle shows the\\nevents that occur in the\\nheart the outer circle shows\\nthe relations of the sounds\\nand silences to the events.\\nprincipal are Remak s and Bidder s, the first on\\nthe surface of the sinus venosus, and the latter (two)\\nat the auriculo-ventricular groove. See Ganglia,\\nTable of. C. Impulse, the elevation caused by the\\nmovement of the heart, usually seen in the fifth left\\nintercostal space. C. Murmurs. See Murmurs. C.\\nOrifice, of the stomach, the esophageal orifice. C.\\nPassion, pain in the heart, or the stomach. C.\\nPlexus. See Plexus. C. Rhythm, the term given\\nto the normal regularity in the force and volume of\\nthe individual heart-beats. In cases of cardiac in-\\nsufficiency this regularity is disturbed to a greater or\\nless degree, as is also the interval between the beats,\\nand this condition has been termed arrhythmia. The\\nname allorrhytlunia has been applied to various per-\\nversions of rhythm. These abnormal conditions are\\ndue very probably to some derangement of the intrinsic\\nnerve-apparatus of the heart, and are considered as un-\\nfavorable indications.\\nCardiagra [kar-de-a -grali) \\\\jiap6la, heart aypa, seiz-\\nure]. Gouty attack of the heart.\\nCardialgia [kar-de-al -Je-a/i) \\\\_nap8ia, heart; aAyog,\\npain]. A term loosely used as a synonym of gastro-\\ndynia in general, heartburn, and stomachic pains on the\\nleft side.\\nCardiamorphia {kar-de-am-or -fe-ah) \\\\_K.ap6ia, heart\\na priv. /lopipi], form]. Deformity or malformation of\\nthe heart.\\nCardianastrophe (liar-de-an-as -tro-fe) \\\\_napSLa, heart\\navaarpoipr/, a turning back]. Displacement of the\\nheart to the right side of the chest.\\nCardianeuria [J;ar-de-ah-mi -re-ah) \\\\_Kap6la, heart; a\\npriv. vevpov, a nerve]. Lack of nerve-stimulus to\\nthe heart.\\nCardiant (kar -de-ant) \\\\_KapSia, the heart]. I. Affect-\\ning the heart. 2. A remedy that affects the heart.\\nCardiarctia [kar-de-ark -te-ah) \\\\_aap6ia, heart arctus,\\nbound]. Cardiac stenosis.\\nCardiasthma (kar-de-az -mali) \\\\_napSia, heart aadfia,\\nasthma]. Dyspnea or so-called asthma due to heart-\\ndisease.\\nCardiatelia [kar-de-ah-te -le-ah). See Atelocardia.\\nCardiatrophia [kar-de-at-ro- -fe-ali) \\\\_nap8ia, heart\\narpcxpia, wasting]. Atrophy of the heart.\\nCardiauxe [kar-de-awks -e) \\\\jiap6ia, heart ab$?/, in-\\ncrease]. Enlargement of the heart.\\nCardicentesis [kar-de-sen-te -sis). See Cardiocentesis.\\nCardiechema [kar-de-ek-e -mail) \\\\_aapSia, heart ijxr/fia,\\nsound pi. Cardiechemata~\\\\. A sound produced in or\\nby the heart.\\nCardiectasis {kar-de-ek -las-is) [Kapdia, heart EKTacir,\\na stretching out]. Dilatation of the heart.\\nCardielcosis [kar-de-el-ko -sis) \\\\_nap5ia, heart k7.Kucic,\\nulceration]. Ulceration of the heart.\\nCardiemphraxia (Jmr-de-em-fraks -e-ali) [_nap6ia, heart;\\nefippa^ic, obstruction]. Obstruction to the blood-cur-\\nrent in the heart.\\nCardieurysma (kar-de-u-riz -mail) \\\\jiap5ia, heart\\nei pvc, wide]. Dilatation of the heart.\\nCardiform [Icar -d/f-orm) [cardus, a card forma,\\nshape]. In biology, having the teeth set as in\\na card.\\nCardinal {kar -din-al) \\\\cardo, a hinge]. A chief or\\nprincipal part. C. Flower, a common name for sev-\\neral species of Lobelia, chiefly L. cardinalis. C.\\nPoints. See Eye, Diagrammatic. C. Points of\\nCapuron. See Pelvis. C. Veins, the venous trunks\\nwhich, in the embryonic stage, form the primitive jugu-\\nlar veins.\\nCardiocele (kar -de-o-sel) \\\\_Kaptiia, heart K /lr/, tumor].\\nHernial protrusion of the heart, chiefly through the\\ndiaphragm.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0278.jp2"}, "275": {"fulltext": "CARDIOCENTESIS\\n265\\nCARICOLOGIST\\nCardiocentesis (kar-de-o-sen-te -sis) \\\\jiap6ia, heart\\nKEVTrjotc;, puncture]. Surgical puncture and aspiration\\nof one of the chambers of the heart.\\nCardioclasia (kar-de-o-kla -ze-ah) \\\\_nap5ia, heart\\nKlaaiq, rupture]. Rupture of the heart.\\nCardiocrystallus (kar-de-o-kris-tal -us) \\\\_Kap ia, heart\\nKphq-aXkog, crystal: Cardiocrystalli~\\\\. A heart\\ncrystal a microscopic white crystal sometimes found in\\nthe tissues of the heart.\\nCardiodemia (kar-de-o-de -me-ali) \\\\_nap8ia, heart di/fioc,\\nfat]. Fatty heart; fatty degeneration of the heart.\\nCardiodynia (kar-de-o-din -e-ah) \\\\_napdia, heart bdbvrj,\\npain]. Pain in or about the heart.\\nCardiograms (kar-de-og -mus) [jiapdia, heart; oy/xoc,\\na furrow]. Angina pectoris; cardialgia palpitation;\\naneurysm of a vessel near the heart exophthalmic\\ngoiter. C. strumosus. Synonym of Exophthalmic\\nGoiter.\\nCardiogram (kar -de-o-gram) \\\\_KapSia, heart ypa/i/ua,\\na writing]. The tracing made of the cardiac impulse\\nby the cardiograph. See, also, Heart.\\nCardiograph (kar -de-\\no-graf) [napdia, heart\\nypatyeiv, to write] An\\ninstrument for regis-\\ntering graphically the\\nmodifications of the\\npulsations of the\\nCardiograph of v.\\nt. Exit tube. ^.Spring.\\n(Landois.)\\nheart.\\nCardiographic (kar-\\nde-o-graf -ik) [jiap ia,\\nthe heart; ypafeiv, to\\nwrite] Pertaining to\\nor recorded by the\\ncardiograph.\\nCardiography (kar-de-\\nog -ra-fe) \\\\_nap6ia, the\\nheart ypayeiv, to write]. I. The use of the cardio-\\ngraph. 2. A description of the anatomy of the heart.\\nCardiohemothrombus (kar-de-o-hem-o-t h r o m -bus)\\n[_nap6ia, heart; al/ia, blood; dpo/ifiumg, a becoming\\ncurdled]. Heart-clot.\\nCardio-inhibitory (kar-de-o-in-hib -it-o-re) \\\\_nap6ia, the\\nheart; inhibere, to restrain]. Pertaining to the dim-\\ninution of the heart s action. C.-i. Center, located in\\nthe oblongata. C.-i. Nerves, the fibers of the spinal\\naccessory supplied to the vagus.\\nCardiolith (kar -de-o-lith) [_K.ap5ia, heart MOog, a stone].\\nA cardiac concretion.\\nCardiology (kar-de-ol -o-je) \\\\_Kapdia, heart A 5yor, dis-\\ncourse]. The anatomy, physiology, and pathology\\nof the heart.\\nCardiomalacia (kar-de-o-mal-a -se-a/i) \\\\_napfiia, heart\\nfiaXania, softness]. Morbid softening of the substance\\nof the heart.\\nCardiomegalia (kar-de-o-meg-a -le-ah) \\\\_nap5ia, heart\\njikyaQ, large]. Cardiac enlargement.\\nCardiometer (kar-de-om -et-er) \\\\_napdia, heart fierpov,\\na measure] An instrument for estimating the force\\nof the heart s action.\\nCardiometry (kar-de-om -et-re) \\\\_napdta, the heart\\nfierpov, a measure]. The estimation of the size and\\ndimensions of the heart (as by means of auscultation\\nand percussion).\\nCardiopalmus (kar-de-o-pal -mus) \\\\_mp8ia, heart\\njraAudf, palpitation] Palpitation of the heart.\\nCardiopathy (kar- de-op -a-the) \\\\_Kap6ia, heart nadog,\\ndisease]. Any disease of the heart.\\nCardiopericarditis (kar-de-o-per-e-kar-di -tis) \\\\_mp6ia,\\nheart irepl, around napSla, the heart ing inflam-\\nmation]. Carditis and pericarditis together; inflam-\\nmation of the heart-tissues and of the pericardium.\\nCardioplegia (kar-de-o-ple -je-ah) [napSia, heart nXr/yij,\\na stroke]. Paralysis of the heart.\\nCardio-pneumatic (kar-de-o-nu-mat -ik) \\\\_napoia,\\nheart; Trvevfia, the breath]. Pertaining to the heart\\nand the breath. C.-p. Movements. Those move-\\nments of the air in the lungs that are caused by the\\npulsations of the heart and larger vessels.\\nCardio-pneumograph (kar-de-o-nu -mo-graf) \\\\jiap6ia,\\nheart; nvev/jLa, breath; ypacpeiv, to write]. An in-\\nstrument designed for graphically recording cardio-\\npneumatic movements.\\nCardiopuncture (kar-de-o-punk -chiir) \\\\_napdia, heart,;\\npunctura, a puncture]. I. Cardiocentesis. 2. Any\\nsurgical or vivisectional puncture of the heart.\\nCardiopyloric (kar-de-o-pi-lor -ik) \\\\_Kap5ta, heart\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kv Aupog, agate-keeper]. Referring to both the cardiac\\nand pyloric portions of the stomach.\\nCardiorrhexis (kar-de-o-reks -is) \\\\_aapoia, heart pf/^ig,\\nrupture]. Rupture of the heart.\\nCardiosclerosis (kar-de-o-skle-ro -sis) \\\\_Kap5ia, heart\\nGKAripbeiv, to harden]. Induration of the tissues of\\nthe heart. See Fibroid Heart.\\nCardioscope (kar 1 -de-o-skbf) [/capA o, heart gkottuv,\\nto view]. An instrument for the observation of the\\nmovements or of lesions of the heart.\\nCardiostenosis (kar-de-o-ste-no -sis) \\\\_mp6ia, heart\\no-evuoig, narrowing]. Constriction of the heart,\\nespecially of the conus arteriosus also the develop-\\nment of such a constriction.\\nCardio-thyroid Exophthalmos (kar -de-o-thi-roid eks-\\noff-thal -mos). Synonym of Exophthalmic Goiter.\\nCardiotomy (kar-de-of -o-me) [mpoia, heart ro/xr], cut-\\nting]. The anatomy or dissection of the heart.\\nCavdiotopograiphy (kar-de-o-lo-pog -ra-fe)[K.ap6ia, heart;\\ntwoc, place ypdcfieiv, to write]. The topography or\\ntopographic anatomy of the heart and the cardiac area.\\nCardiotoxic (kar-de-o-toks -ik) [_Kap6ia, heart to^ik6v,\\npoison] Having a poisonous effect upon or through\\nthe heart.\\nCardiotrauma (kar-de-o-traw -mah) [mpSia, heart\\nrpav/ia, a wound]. Traumatism or wound of the\\nheart.\\nCardiotromus (kar-de-of -ro-mus) [Kapdla, heart rp6-\\nfiog, a quivering] A fluttering or slight palpitation of\\nthe heart.\\nCardiovascular kar-de-o-vas -ku-lar) \\\\_mpoia, heart\\nvasculum, a small vessel]. Both cardiac and vascular;\\npertaining to the blood-vessels of the heart.\\nCarditic (kar-dit -ik) [_KapSia, the heart; trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Relating to or affected with carditis.\\nCarditis (kar-di -tis) [napSia, the heart trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the heart. C, Internal.\\nSynonym of Endocarditis.\\nCardo (kar -do) \\\\_cardo, a hinge]. In biology, a hinge-\\njoint, as that of a bivalve shell or the maxilla of an\\ninsect.\\nCardol (kar -dol). See Anacardium.\\nCarduus (kar -du-us) [L. a thistle]. The seeds of C.\\nmarianus, St. Mary s thistle, and C. benedictus, blessed\\nthistle. A decoction of the former, ij ad Oj, con-\\nstitutes an old and popular remedy for hemoptysis.\\nThe latter is also a popular cure-all, used mainly as a\\ntonic bitter. Dose of decoction ^j-^ss; of a tinc-\\nture, n\\\\x-xx.\\nCarferal (kar -fer-al) \\\\_carbon, charcoal; ferrum, iron;\\naluminum A proprietary combination of carbon,\\niron oxid, and clay; it is used as a filtering material\\nfor water.\\nCarica Papaya (kar -ik-ah pap-a -yah). See Papain.\\nCaricin (kar -is-in). See Papain.\\nCaricologist (kar-ik-ol -o-iist \\\\_carex, sedge Aeyeiv,\\nto speak]. A student of sedges.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0279.jp2"}, "276": {"fulltext": "CAR1C0US\\n266\\nCARPAGRA\\nCaricous (kar -ik-us) [carica, a fig]. Fig-shaped, as\\na caricous tumor.\\nCaries (ka -re-ez) [caries, rottenness]. A chronic in-\\nflammation of bone with rarefaction or absorption of\\nbony tissue, followed usually by pus-formation\\nmolecular death of bone, with the accompanying\\nprocess, as ulceration. C. fungosa, tuberculosis of\\na bone with attached sequestrum, the meshes of the\\nlatter being filled with granulations growing into them\\nfrom the inner surface of the cavity. C, necrotic,\\nwhen portions of the bone lie in a suppurating cavity.\\nC. sicca, a form of tuberculous caries characterized by\\nabsence of suppuration, obliteration of the cavity of\\nthe joint, and sclerosis and concentric atrophy of the\\narticular extremity of the bone. C. of Spine, or Pott s\\nDisease, osteitis of the bodies of the vertebrae and\\nintervertebral fibro-cartilage, producing curvature of\\nthe spine. C. of Teeth, a chemical decomposition\\nof the earthy part of any portion of a tooth, accom-\\npanied by a partial or complete disorganization of the\\nanimal framework of the affected part.\\nCarina (kar-i -nah) [carina, the keel]. In biology,\\none of many keel-like structures as the breast-bone\\nof most birds, the median piece to the carapace of a\\ncirriped, etc.\\nCarinate (kar -in-at)[carinatus, keel-shaped]. Keeled.\\nCarinated Abdomen (kar -in-a-ted ab -do-men). See\\nScaphoid Abdomen.\\nCariniform (kar-in -if-orm) [carina, keel forma,\\nshape]. In biology, applied to the keel-like fins of\\ncertain fishes, and to other structures.\\nCarino-lateral (kar-in-o-laf -er-al) [carina, a keel\\nlatus, side]. Placed at the side of the carina of an\\nanimal\\nCariol (ka -re-ol). A poisonous active principle ob-\\ntainable from parsley. It resembles apiol in its\\nphysiologic effects, but produces a peculiar uterine vas-\\ncular congestion it is useful in genito-spinal atony.\\nUnof.\\nCarious (ka -re-us) [caries, rottenness]. Pertaining to\\nor affected with caries. C. Teeth, Effects of;\\ncarious teeth may occasion facial neuralgia, facial\\nparalysis, sciatica, hemiplegia and spinal irritation,\\nparaplegia, tetanus, headache, epilepsy, hysteria,\\nchorea, insanity, etc.\\nCarissa (kar-is -ah) [L.]. A genus of shrubs. C.\\nschimperi. See Ouabain.\\nCarius, Method of. A method for the quantitative\\ndetermination of halogens. The substance, weighed\\nout in a small, glass tube, is heated together with\\nconcentrated HN0 3 and silver nitrate to from 150 to\\n300 C, in a sealed tube, and the quantity of the result-\\ning silver haloid determined.\\nCarlsbad Water. A famous mineral water used largely\\nfor chronic affections of the gastro-intestinal tract,\\nobesity, gout, and diabetes.\\nCarmin (kar -mhi) C 17 H 18 O 10 A coloring-matter\\nextracted from Cochineal, a. v. C. Naphtha. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of. C. Red. Same as Cochineal.\\nCarminant (kar -min-ant) [carmen, a charm]. I.\\nCarminative. 2. A carminative agent or medicine.\\nCarminative (kar-min 1 -at-iv) [carmen, a charm]. A\\ncalming or soothing medicine, chiefly for children,\\nthat acts by relieving pain from flatulence.\\nCarminic Acid (kar-min -ik as -id) See Acid.\\nCarminophile (kar-min -of ll) [carmin; iptkelv, to\\nlove.] Readily stainable with carmin.\\nCarnal (kar -nal) [carnalis, fleshly]. Pertaining to\\nflesh. C. Knowledge, sexual intercourse. In foren-\\nsic medicine it signifies penetration merely, which\\npenetration need only be vulval without seminal\\nemission.\\nCarnauba (kar-na-oo -bah) [Braz.]. The root of\\nCoiypha cerifera, a wax-producing palm-tree of tropi-\\ncal America. It is used in Brazil as an alterative and\\nresembles sarsaparilla in its properties. Dose of the\\nfid. ext. rr^xxx-g j. Unof. C. Wax, obtained from\\nthe leaves of the carnauba-palm, Copernicia cerifera,\\nof Brazil. Its specific gravity is. 999 and its melting-\\npoint l85\u00c2\u00b0F. (84\u00c2\u00b0 C). It is brittle and of a yellowish\\ncolor. It is extensively used in the manufacture of\\ncandles.\\nCarneous (kar -ne-us) [carneus, of flesh]. Fleshy.\\nC. Columns. See Columnw Carnea.\\nCarnification (kar-nif-ik-a -shun) [caro, flesh fieri,\\nto become]. A term indicating the alteration of tis-\\nsue to an unnatural, fleshy appearance. Also, the\\namyloid degeneration of certain tissues.\\nCarnin (kar -nin) [caro, flesh], C-H g N 4 3 A leu-\\nkoma ine isolated from American meat-extract, but not\\nfrom muscle-tissue itself; also obtained from yeast\\nand wine. It crystallizes in white masses composed\\nof very small irregular crystals it is soluble with great\\ndifficulty in cold, readily soluble in hot water, insolu-\\nble in alcohol and in ether. It is not thought to be\\nvery poisonous, but experiments made by Briicke\\nshow that it causes a fluctuation in the rate of the\\nheart-beat.\\nCarnivorous (kar-niv -o-rus) [caro, flesh vorare, to\\ndevour]. In surgery, caustic, escharotic flesh-eating.\\nCarnochan s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nCarnose (kar -nos) [carnosus, fleshy]. Resembling\\nor having the consistence of flesh.\\nCarnosity (kar-nos -it-e) [carnosus, fleshy]. A fleshy\\ngrowth or excrescence.\\nCarnot s Doctrine. An absurd theory advanced as an\\nobjection to vaccination. It is the doctrine of the\\ndisplacement of mortality. Carnot claimed that\\nwhile certain diseases (small-pox, measles, croup, etc.,)\\nwere decreasing, other diseases (cholera, typhoid\\nfever, dysentery) were increasing, and that vaccination\\nwas the cause of all the disturbance.\\nCaro (ka -ro) [L. Flesh: muscular tissue.\\nCaroba (kar-o -bah [L.]. The leaflets of Jacaranda\\nprocera and of Cybistax antisyphilitica. It is a popular\\nBrazilian remedy as an emeto-cathartic, alterative, and\\ntonic in syphilis and in yaws. Dose of the fid. ext.\\nTT\\\\, xv- 3 j Unof.\\nCarobin (har-o -bin) [caroba\\\\ An alkaloid said to be\\nfound in the leaves of facaranda procera.\\nCarolina (kar-o-li -nah [Carolus, Charles]. A name\\ngiven to two Southern States of the Union. C. All-\\nspice. See Calycanthus. C. Pink. See Spigelia.\\nCarotic (kar-ot -ik) [napoo, stupor]. Of the nature of\\ncarus stupid stupefying.\\nCarotico-clinoid (kar-ot -ik-o-kli -noid [napoi;, stupor;\\nkMvvc, a bed]. Relating to a carotid artery and a\\nclinoid process of the sphenoid bone.\\nCarotico-tympanic (kar-ot -ik-o-tim-pan -ik) [napoq,\\nstupor; Tvinravov, a drum]. Relating to the carotid\\ncanal and the tympanum.\\nCarotid (kar-ot -id) [napurlc mpieiv, to produce\\nsleep]. 1. The principal (right and left) artery of the\\nneck. (They were thought to give origin to sleep.)\\nSee Arteries, Table of. 2. Of or relating to either of\\nthe two great arteries of the neck, or their principal\\nbranches. See Canal, Foramen, Ganglion, Plexus, etc.\\nCarotin (kar -o-tin) [carota, carrot], C, s H, 4 0. An\\noily coloring matter found in carrot-root and tomato.\\nIt is a lipochrome.\\nCarpadelium (kar-pad-e -le-um) [i ap~6c, fruit aft) or,\\nnot manifest]. Same as Cremocarp.\\nCarpagra (kaip -a-grah) [napir6c, the wrist; a) pa, a\\nseizure]. A sudden attack of pain at the wrist.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0280.jp2"}, "277": {"fulltext": "CARPAIN\\n267\\nCARTILAGE\\nCarpain [kar-pa f -in), C u H. 2 .NCv An alkaloid ex-\\ntracted from the leaves of Carica papaya. It forms\\nwell-defined, beautiful crystals, with a very bitter\\ntaste, and melting at 115\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is recommended for\\nthe subcutaneous treatment of heart-disease. Dose,\\ngrain T j- to subcutaneously, every day, or every\\nsecond day.\\nCarpal (karp -al) [_Knp~6(;, the wrist]. Pertaining to\\nthe wrist. C. Angle, in biology, the bend of the\\nwing.\\nCarpale (kar-pa -le) [\u00c2\u00abip7rdc, the wrist]. Any one of\\nthe wrist-bones.\\nCarpel {kar -pel) [_Kaprr6c, fruit]. In biology, the\\novule-producing organ of a plant a simple pistil, or\\nthe homologous portion of a compound pistil.\\nCarpellary (kar -pel-a-re) [/cap/rdc, fruit]. Containing,\\nlike, or belonging to a carpel.\\nCarpen (karp -eu) [jiapKoc, the wrist]. Belonging to the\\ncarpus in itself.\\nCarphologia (kar-fo-lo -je-ah). See Carphology.\\nCarphology (kar-fol -o-je) [napfoc, chaff; Myeiv, to\\ncollect]. A symptom in delirious and dying persons\\nconsisting in picking at the bedclothes. It is generally\\nlooked upon as an unfavorable omen. Floccilatio, or\\nfoccilation, was the term formerly given to this symp-\\ntom.\\nCarpobalsamum (kar-po-bal sam-uni) \\\\jcapn6g, fruit\\n(iaXoafiov, balsam]. The fruit of Bahamodendron\\n{Commiphora) opobalsamum, the Mecca balsam-tree;\\nalso a fragrant volatile oil from the same fruit. It is\\nhighly prized in the Orient. Unof.\\nCarpocace (kar-pok -as-e) [tiapnoc, wrist nanor, bad].\\nA diseased condition of the wrist.\\nCarpogenic (kar-po-jen ik) [\u00c2\u00ab:ap7rdc, fruit yevr/g, pro-\\nducing] Applied to the fruit-producing cell or sys-\\ntem of cells in certain algae.\\nCarpognathite {kar-pog -nath-if) \\\\_napir6g, the wrist\\nyvadoc, the jaw]. In biology, the fifth joint of the\\ngnathopodite or foot-jaw of a crustacean. See Carpos.\\nCarpogonium (kar-po-go -ne-um) \\\\_napKoc, fruit ydvoc,\\nproducing]. In biology, the unfertilized female\\nreproductive organ of certain thallophytes.\\nCarpolith (kai- -po-lith) [/capTrdc, fruit; ?udoc, a stone].\\nI. A hard concretion formed in a fruit. 2. A petrified\\nfruit.\\nCarpology [kar-pol -o-je) \\\\jiapn6c, fruit Xeyeiv, to\\nspeak]. That department of botany that treats of\\nfruits.\\nCarpomania (kar-po-ma -ne-ali) \\\\_KapKoq, fruit ftavia,\\nmadness]. In biology, the excessive production of\\nfruit by trees that are cultivated.\\nCarpo-metacarpal {kar-po-mel-a-kar -pal) \\\\_napir6g,\\ncarpus; //era, between, among; napnor, carpus].\\nRelaiing to the carpus and to the metacarpus.\\nCarpo-pedal (kar-po-ped -al) [ttapnoc, carpus pes, pedis,\\na foot]. Affecting the wrists or the hands and feet.\\nC. Spasm, a spasm of the hands and feet, or of the\\nthumbs and great toes, associated with the laryngismus\\nstridulus of children. C. Contractions. See Con-\\ntraction.\\nCarpophagous (kar-pof-ag-us) \\\\_i ap~6q, fruit ayeiv,\\nto eat]. Applied to fruit-eating animals.\\nCarpophore (kar -po-for) \\\\_n.ap-6c, fruit Qepeiv, to\\nbear]. In biology, the stalk or support of fruits,\\ncorresponding to the receptacle in the flower. Also\\nan organ, in some thallophytes, that bears spores.\\nCarpopodite (kar-pop -o-dit) [/capTrdr, the wrist Tvorc,\\nthe foot]. In biology, a part of the crustacean limb,\\ni.e., the fifth joint of the endopodite. See Carpos.\\nCarpoptosis (kar-pop-to -sis) \\\\Kapixoc, wrist tttCxjic,\\na fall]. Wrist-drop.\\nCarpos (kar -pos) \\\\_napir6c, wrist]. In biology, the fifth\\njoint of any crustacean appendage (Bate). The same\\nas Carpognathile and Carpopodite (Milne Edwards).\\nCarpospore (kar -po-spor) [Kapvog, fruit airopd, seed].\\nIn biology, the equivalent of spore.\\nCarpostome (kar -po-stom) [fcap^dc, fruit ar6/j.a,\\nmouth]. In biology, one of the narrow mouths or\\ncanals through which spores are discharged from the\\ncystocarp or sporocarp.\\nCarpotica {kar-pof -ik-ati) \\\\_Kap-6c, fruit]. Diseases\\nconnected with pregnancy and childbirth.\\nCarpozyma (kar-po-zi -mail) [\u00c2\u00abap7rdc, fruit (v/ir/, fer-\\nment]. A genus of fermentative microorganisms. C.\\napiculata, a widely-diffused alcoholic ferment found\\nin all fruits.\\nCarpue s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCarpus (Jtarp -us) [/azpTrdc, the wrist]. The eight bones\\ncollectively forming the wrist. See Bones, Table of.\\nCarr s Method. See Treatment Methods of.\\nCarrageen, or Carragheen [kar -ag-en) \\\\_Carraglieen\\\\n.\\nIreland]. Irish moss. See Chondrus.\\nCarragheenin (kar-ag-en -in), C 6 H I0 O 5 A mucilagin-\\nous constituent of carragheen, apparently identical with\\npararabin.\\nCarre s Apparatus. An apparatus for manufacturing\\nice by means of the evaporation of ether.\\nCarriage (kar -dj). See Ward-carriage, Ambulance,\\nCacolet.\\nCarrick Bend (kar -ik-bend). A form of knot for fasten-\\ning together two ligatures. The merit of the knot\\nconsists in the free end being held firmly between the\\ntwo long portions.\\nCarron Oil (kar -on oil). See Linum and Calcium.\\nCar-sickness (kar -sik-nes). The well-known symp-\\ntoms of sea-sickness produced by journeying in railway\\ncars.\\nCarswell s Grapes. Pulmonary tubercles when they\\noccur by racemose distribution at the extremities of\\nseveral adjacent bronchioles. See Diseases, Table of.\\nCarter s Operation. See Operations, Table of. C.\\nTest. See Tests, Table of.\\nCarthamin (karth -am-in) [Ar. qa;-tama, paint], C u\\nH 16 7 The coloring-matter in safflower, the blos-\\nsoms of Carthamus tinctorius. It is precipitated\\nfrom its soda solution by acetic acid as a dark-red\\npowder, which, on drying, acquires a metallic luster.\\nIt dissolves with a beautiful red color in alcohol and\\nthe alkalies. It is used for surface-coloring or dyeing.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nCarthamus {karth -am-us) [Ar., qartama, paint].\\nAmerican or bastard saffron or safflower. The flowers\\nof C. tinctorius. An infusion, Saffron tea, is a\\npopular domestic remedy as a diuretic in measles and\\nother exanthematous affections. Unof.\\nCartilage (kar -til-dj) \\\\_cartilago, gristle]. Gristle;\\na white, semi-opaque, non-vascular tissue composed\\nof a matrix containing nucleated cells. When boiled,\\ncartilage yields a substance called Chondrin, q. v. C,\\nArticular, that lining the articular surfaces of bones.\\nC, Bone-, bone that takes its origin from cartilage,\\nand not from a membrane. C, Costal, that occupy-\\ning the interval between the true ribs and the sternum\\nor adjacent cartilages. C, Ensiform, the third piece\\nof the sternum. It is also called the xiphoid appendix.\\nC, Epactal, small cartilaginous nodules on the upper\\nedge of the alar cartilages of the nose. C, Hyaline,\\ndistinguished by a granular or homogeneous matrix.\\nC, Fibro-, distinguished by a fibrous matrix. Carti-\\nlages of Larynx, the cartilages of the larynx take\\npart in producing the various modulations of the pitch\\nand intensity of the voice. They are the thyroid,\\ncricoid, epiglottis, and a pair each of arytenoid, corni-\\ncula laryngis, and cuneiform, q. v. C. of Meckel.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0281.jp2"}, "278": {"fulltext": "CARTILAGIN\\n2f!8\\nCASCARA\\nSee Meckel. C, Mucronate, the ensiform cartilage.\\nC, Nasal, the cartilaginous framework of the nose,\\nconsisting of five pieces, the two upper and two\\nlower cartilages, and the cartilage of the septum.\\nC, Reticular, a peculiar cartilage found in the\\nauricle of the ear, the epiglottis, and Eustachian tubes.\\nIts peculiarity consists in a network of yellow elastic\\nfibers pervading the matrix in all directions. C. of\\nSantorini, a nodule at the apex of each arytenoid\\ncartilage, the corniculum laryngis. C. of Weitbrecht,\\nthe interarticular fibro-cartilage that exists in the\\nacromio-clavicular articulation. C. of Wrisberg, the\\ncuneiform cartilages, one on each side of the fold of\\nmembrane stretching from the arytenoid cartilage to\\nthe epiglottis. C, Yellow. See C. Reticular.\\nCartilagin (kar-tW -aj-in) [cartilage/, cartilage]. A\\ncharacteristic principle of hyaline cartilage. Boiling\\nchanges it into chondrin.\\nCartilaginification (kar-til-aj-in-if-ik-a 1 shuti) \\\\_car-\\ntilago, cartilage facere, to make] A change into\\ncartilage.\\nCartilaginiform (kar-til-aj-in -iform) [cartilago, car-\\ntilage; forma, form]. Resembling cartilage.\\nCartilaginoid (kar-til-af -in-oid) [cartilago, cartilage\\neldog, form]. Resembling cartilage.\\nCartilaginous (kar-til-aj -in-us) [cartilago, cartilage].\\nMade up of or resembling cartilage.\\nCartilago (kar-til-a -go) [L. gen.,Cartilaginis\\\\ Car-\\ntilage. C. triticea, a small, oblong, fibro-cartilaginous\\nmass, often found in the elastic ligament, the thyro-\\nhyoid, connecting the superior cornu of the thyroid\\ncartilage with the greater cornu of the hyoid bone.\\nCarum (ka -rum) [napov, caraway]. Caraway. The\\nseeds of C. ca?-zii, indigenous to Europe and an allied\\nspecies native to the Pacific coast of America. Its\\nodor and taste are due to a volatile oil. It is valuable\\nin infantile colic, but is used chiefly as a flavor. C,\\nAqua (B. P.). Dose \u00c2\u00a7j-ij. C, Infusum, unof.,\\n3J-ij,adOj. Dose^ss-ij. C, Oleum. Dose n\\\\j-v.\\nCaruncle (kai -ung-kl) [caruncula, dim. of caro, flesh].\\nA small, abnormal fleshy growth. In biology, applied\\nto certain elevations, protuberances, or excrescences on\\nanimals or plants, as the comb of a bird, the fleshy\\npapilla at the inner canthus of the eye, the growths\\non insect larv?e, and the small masses about the hilum\\nof some seeds. C, Lachrymal, one upon the con-\\njunctiva near the inner canthus. C, Urethral, a\\nsmall, bright-red growth situated on the posterior lip of\\nthe meatus urinarius a frequent condition in women.\\nThe caruncle varies in size from a hempseed to a fil-\\nbert it is very painful, especially during micturition\\nand coitus, and bleeds readily.\\nCaruncula (kar-zing -ku-lah) [dim. of caro, flesh:\\nCarunculai]. A caruncle. C. mammillaris, the\\nolfactory tubercle, an eminence of gray matter between\\nthe roots of the olfactory nerve.\\nCarunculae (kar-ung -kit-le) [ca?unc2ila, a caruncle].\\nThe nymphse. C. myrtiformes, the projections of\\nmembrane near the orifice of the vagina, thought\\nto be the remains of the hymen after its rupture.\\nThey have also been found in the imperforated hymen.\\nCaruncular (kar-tmg -ku-lar) [caruncula, a caruncle].\\nLike or pertaining to a caruncle.\\nCarus (ka -rus) [napnc, stupor]. Deep, lethargic sleep.\\nC. cataleptica, catalepsy. C. ecstasis, trance, or\\ncatalepsy. C. lethargus, lethargy.\\nCarus, Curve or Circle of. See Curve.\\nCarvacrol (karv -ak-rol) [Ital. carvi, caraway aicpoc,\\nsharp], C ]n H n .OH. A liquid body occurring in the\\noil of certain varieties of satureja. It is produced on\\nheating carvol with glacial phosphoric acid. It is a\\nthick oil, solidifying at low temperatures it melts at o\u00c2\u00b0\\nand boils at 236 It has a very disagreeable odor and\\nstrong taste. It has been used to relieve toothache.\\nCarvene (karv -en) [It., carvi, caraway], C 10 H 1G A\\nhydrocarbon contained in caraway. It is a light ter-\\npene. See also Citrene.\\nCarvol (karv -ol) [It., carvi, caraway; oleum, oil],\\nC 10 H u O. An aromatic alcohol isomeric with car-\\nvacrol, and obtained from oil of cumin. It is an oil\\nwith a pleasant odor, boiling at 225 C.\\nCaryoblast [liar -e-o-blast) [napvov, a nucleus; /3/W-(5c,\\na germ]. Any nucleated plastidule.\\nCaryocinesis (kai -e-o-sin-e -sis) [napvov, a nut (nu-\\ncleus) nivijais, movement]. See Karyokinesis.\\nCaryocinetic (kar-e-o-sin-ef -ikY See Karyokinetic\\nCaryolysis (kar-e-ol -is-is) [napvov, nucleus; Xvtcv, to\\nloose]. The process of the dissolution of cell-nuclei.\\nCaryolytic (kar-e-o-lit -ik) [napvov, nucleus \\\\volc,\\ndissolution] Pertaining to Caryolysis\\nCaryomitosis (kar-e-o-mit-o -sis). See Karyomitosis.\\nCaryophyllin (Itar-e-o-fiV -m) [napvov, a nut (jivXauv,\\na leaf]. C 10 H 16 O or C 20 H. K O 2 The neutral crystalline\\nprinciple of cloves. It occurs in tasteless and odor-\\nless silky acicular crystals, soluble in warm alcohol and\\nether. See Caryophyllus.\\nCaryophyllus (kar-e-o-fil -us) [napvov, a nut tyvWov,\\na leaf]. Clove. The unexpanded flowers of Eugenia\\ncaryophyllata, distinguished by their pungent, spicy\\ntaste. Its properties are due to a volatile oil, which is\\nantiseptic, stimulant, and irritant. It also contains a\\ncrystalline body, Eugenin, C 10 H 12 O 2 and a camphor,\\nCaryophyllin, C 10 H 16 O. It is useful as a stomachic,\\nand to prevent griping when combined with purgatives.\\nC, Infusum (B. P.). A strength of I to 40 recom-\\nmended. Dose ^j\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. C, Ol., contains an acid and\\na phenol compound. Dose rry-iv. It is used also\\nby microscopists to clarify preparations and tissues for\\nmounting.\\nCaryoplasm (kar -e-o-plaz?n) [napvov, a nucleus\\nnXao/ia, that which is formed]. The plasm of a cell-\\nnucleus nuclear plasm.\\nCaryopsis (kar-e-op -sis) [napvov, a nut; 6i/);c, appear-\\nance]. In biology, an indehiscent dry fruit, like that\\nof the wheat, in which the single seed is enveloped in\\nthe closely-adhering pericarp.\\nCasali Green. See Conspectus of Pigments, under Pig-\\nment.\\nCasali s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCasamajor s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCasaubon s Apparatus. One for charging water with\\nC0 2 by the intermittent method.\\nCasca Bark (kas -kah bark). Sassy Bark Ordeal Bark.\\nThe bark of Erythrophlceum guinense, a tree native to\\nAfrica, with properties due to an alkaloid. It pro-\\nduces nausea and vomiting. It is valuable in inter-\\nmittent fevers, and is a more powerful heart-tonic than\\ndigitalis. C, Tinct., 25 per cent, in strength. Dose\\nTT\\\\x. Unof. C, Ext. Aq. Dose gr. j. C, Ext.\\nFid. Dose TTLv-xv. Erythrophlein, the active alka-\\nloid, unof., is locally an anesthetic.\\nCascadbe (kas-kad-o -e). See Tinea imbricata.\\nCascara (kas -kar-al/) [Sp., bark The bark. C.\\namarga, Honduras Bark. The bark of a tree native\\nto Mexico, much used as an alterative tonic in syphilis\\nand skin-affections. C. Cordial, a trade preparation.\\nDose n^xv-^i]. C, Fid. Ext. Dose ss-j of the\\npowdered extract gr. v-x. Unof. C. sagrada, Chit-\\ntem Bark, Sacred Bark. The bark of Rhamnus\\npurshiana, or California Buckthorn. Its properties\\nare due to a volatile oil. It is useful in the treatment\\nof chronic constipation. All unof. Case, sagrad.,\\nExt. (B. P.). Dose gr. ij-viij. Case, sagrad., Ext.\\nLiquidum (B. P.). Dose rriV-^j.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0282.jp2"}, "279": {"fulltext": "CASCARILLA\\n269\\nCATABOLIC\\nCascarilla (kas-kar-il -ak) [Sp.,dim. of casca, bark].\\nThe bark of Croton eluteria, native to the Bahama\\nIslands, an aromatic bitter, increasing the natural se-\\ncretions of the digestive organs. C, Infus. (B. P.).\\nDose 5j-ij. C, Tinctura (B. P.). Dose3ss-ij.\\nCascarillin {kas-kar-il -in) [cascarilla, dim. of casca,\\nbark], C 6 H 9 2 The active principle of cascarilla\\nbark a white, crystalline, bitter substance, scarcely\\nsoluble in water.\\nCase (kits) [cadere, to happen]. A single instance or\\nexample of a disease. A covering, or box-like struc-\\nture. C, Brain-, the calvaria. C, Muscle-. See\\nMuscle. C. -taking, the collection of memoranda and\\nnotes of an individual case for service in diagnosis or\\nprognosis, or for use in a medico-legal inquiry. C,\\nTrial-, in ophthalmology, a case containing various\\nlenses for refracting the eye, etc.\\nCaseation (ka-ze-a -skun) [caseum, cheese]. The pre-\\ncipitation of casein during the coagulation of milk.\\nAlso a fatty degeneration of pus, tubercle, etc. in\\nwhich the structure is converted into a soft, cheese-\\nlike substance.\\nCasein (ka -ze-in) [caseum, cheese]. A derived albu-\\nmin, the chief proteid of milk, precipitated by acids\\nand by rennet at 40\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is closely allied to alkali-\\nalbumin, but contains more nitrogen and a large\\namount of phosphorus. It constitutes most of the\\ncurd of milk. Two varieties of C, Vegetable, have\\nbeen described, Legumin, in peas, beans, etc., and\\nConglutin, in hops and almonds. C. Saccharid, a\\ncompound of dry casein one part, cane-sugar nine\\nparts, and sodium bicarbonate enough to render it\\nslightly alkaline. It is useful in preparing emul-\\nsions, whether of oils, balsams, terpenes, resins, or\\ngum-resins.\\nCaseinogen (ka-ze-in -o-jen) [caseum, cheese yevvav,\\nto produce]. A peculiar substance occurring in milk,\\nneither an alkali-albumin nor a globulin, but occupy-\\ning a distinct position among protei ds. When acted\\nupon by a digestive ferment it produces casein, or the\\ncurd of milk. Caseinogen is a proteid analogous to\\nfibrinogen, myosinogen, etc.\\nCaseose (ka -ze-os) [caseum, cheese]. A product of\\nthe gastric digestion of casein.\\nCaseous (ka -ze-us) [caseum, cheese]. Having the na-\\nture or consistence of cheese.\\nCashew (kash-oo The cashew-nut, the product of\\nAnacardium occidentale. See Acajou.\\nCashoo {kash-oo Same as Catechu.\\nCassava (kas-a -vah) [Sp., casabe~\\\\. The fecula of\\nmanioc, Janipha manihot, separated from the juice.\\nUnof. See Tapioca.\\nCassel Brown. Same as Vandyke Brown. C. Green.\\nSame as Manganese Green. C. Yellow. See Con-\\nspectus of Pigments, under Pigment.\\nCassel s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCasselmann s Green. See Conspectus of Pigments,\\nunder Pigment.\\nCassena (kas-e -nah) [L.]. The He x cassine, the youpon-\\ntree of the Southern U. S. Its leaves are expectorant,\\ncathartic, emetic, and stimulant. Unof.\\nCasser, Ganglion of. See Ganglia, Table of. C,\\nNerve of. See Nerves, Table of.\\nCasserian Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nCassia [cash -e-ah) [naoia, a perfume]. I. A genus of\\nleguminous plants, several species of which afford\\nSenna, a. v. 2. An old name, still used commer-\\ncially, for the coarser varieties of cinnamon. See Cin-\\nnamon. C. Bark, Cassia lignea. See Cinnamon.\\nC. Buds, the immature fruit of Chinese cinnamon\\nused chiefly as a spice. C. marilandica, of N.\\nAmerica, produces the leaves called American senna,\\nwhich are less active as a cathartic than the true senna.\\nC. Oil, a variety of oil of cinnamon, used in pharmacy\\nand in perfumery. C, Purging, is the fruit of a tree,\\nC. fistula, growing in tropical regions. The pulp,\\nC.Pulpa (B. P.), in 3J-ij doses is a mild laxative.\\nCassideus (kas-id -e-us) [cassis, a helmet]. In biology,\\nhelmet-shaped.\\nCassimuniar, or Cassumunar (kas-im-u -ne-ar, or\\nkas-um-u -nar). The plant Zingiber cassumunar\\nand its aromatic rhizome, formerly used like true\\nginger now scarcely known in commerce or in phar-\\nmacy. It is tonic and stimulant. Unof.\\nCassius s Purple. See Pigments, Conspectus of\\nCassonade (kas-o)i-ad [Fr.]. A name formerly applied\\nin the French colonies to Muscovado Sugars, q. v.\\nCast (hast) [ME., casten, to throw]. I. A mass of fibrous\\nor plastic material that has taken the form of some\\ncavity in which it has been moulded. P rom their\\nsource, casts may be classified as bronchial, intestinal,\\nnasal, esophageal, renal, tracheal, urethral, vaginal,\\netc. Of these, the renal casts are the most important,\\nby reason of their significance in diseases of the kidney.\\nClassed according to their constitution, casts are epi-\\nthelial, fatty, fibrinous, granular, hyaline, mucous,\\nsanguineous, waxy, etc. See Tube-casts. 2. To\\nthrow off; applied to labor in cattle. 3. Strabismus.\\nCastanea [kas-ta -ne-ah [L. Chestnut. The leaves\\nof C. vesca. They contain tannic and gallic acids\\nand other principles whose value is not known. They\\nare used in infusion or decoction as a remedy for\\nwhooping-cough. C, Fid. Ext. Dose TT^ v-lx.\\nCastillon s Powders. Powders containing sago, salep,\\ntragacanth, of each 8 parts, prepared oyster-shells, 2,\\ncochineal, I. They are used in treating diarrhea and\\ndysentery.\\nCasting (kast -ing) [ME. casten, to throw]. In den-\\ntal mechanism, running fused lead, tin, zinc, or brass\\ninto a mould made in sand, with a plaster transfer of\\nany portion or the whole of the alveolar border and so\\nmany of the teeth as may be remaining in it, and the\\npalatine arch when it becomes necessary to adapt a\\nplate to it.\\nCastor (kas -tor). See Castoreum. C. Bean and C.\\nOil. See Ricini.\\nCastoreum (kas-to -re-um) [nac-up, the beaver]. The\\ndried preputial follicles and their secretion, obtained\\nfrom the beaver, Castor fiber. It is a reddish-brown\\nsubstance with a strong odor. It is antispasmodic\\nand stimulant, its action resembling that of musk. C,\\nTinct. Dose 3 ss-j. Unof.\\nCastoria (kas-to -re-ali) [kcwtup, the beaver]. A pro-\\nprietary medicine recommended as a substitute for cas-\\ntor oil.\\nCastorin (kas -tor-in) [Kaarup, the beaver]. A crystal-\\nline substance obtained from castor.\\nCastration (kas-tra -shiai) [castrare, to cut]. Orchec-\\ntomy the excision of one or both testicles. C, Fe-\\nmale, removal of the ovaries oophorectomy spaying.\\nCasts (leasts). See Cast, and Tube-Casts.\\nCasual (kaz -u-al) [casus, chance]. Fitted or set apart\\nfor the treatment of accidental injuries, as a casual\\nward in a hospital.\\nCasualty (kaz -u-al-te) [casus, chance]. An accidental\\ninjury a wound, or loss of life, accidentally incurred\\nan injury in a battle.\\nCatabasis (kat-ab -as-is) [Karafiacjic;, a descent] The\\ndecline of a disease.\\nCatabolergy, or Katabolergy (kat-ab-ol -er-je) [Kara,\\ndown; fiaXXeLv, to throw epyov, work]. Energy\\nexpended in katabolic processes.\\nCatabolic (kat-ab-oF-ik [Kara, down fia./\\\\/\\\\en to\\nthrow]. Of the nature of, or pertaining to, catabolism.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0283.jp2"}, "280": {"fulltext": "CATABOLISM\\n270\\nCATAPHORA\\nCatabolism (kal-ab -ol-izm) [Kara, down fidXkeiv, to\\nthrow]. Destructive metamorphosis disassimilation\\nphysiologic disintegration movement toward a cata-\\nstate.\\nCatabythismomania [kat-ab-itk-iz-mo-ma -ne-ati) [/car-\\najivdiajiog, submergence; /xavia, madness]. Insane\\nimpulse to suicide by drowning.\\nCatabythismus (kat-ab-ilh-iz -mus) [/cara/Ji/o /apdc;, sub-\\nmergence]. Drowning; especially suicidal drowning.\\nCatacathartic (kat-ak-alh-ar -tik) [/card, down /ca-\\nOdpatg, purgation]. I. Purging. 2. A medicine or\\nagent that causes purgation.\\nCatacausis (kat-ak-aw sis) [/card, down Kaiuv, to\\nburn]. Spontaneous combustion.\\nCataclasis (kat-ak -las-is) [/card, down kK uv, to\\nbreak]. A fracture.\\nCatacleisis [kat-ak-li -sis) [/card/c/lejcr/c, a locking]. Clo-\\nsure of the eyelids by adhesion or by spasm.\\nCatacorolla (kat-a-ko-rol -ah [/card, against corolla,\\na little crown]. In biology, a secondary corolla either\\nwithin or without the true corolla.\\nCatacrotic (kat-ak-rot -ik) [/card, down /cpdroc, a\\nstriking]. Interrupting the line of descent in a sphyg-\\nmogram.\\nCatacrotism {kat-ak -rot-izm) [/card, down /cpordf, a\\nstriking]. An interruption or oscillation of the line\\nof descent in a sphygmogram the quality of being cat-\\nacrotic or of being marked by oscillation in the sphyg-\\nmographic line of descent.\\nCatadicrotism, or Katadicrotism (kal-ad-ik -rol-izm)\\n[/card, down d/ /cporoc, double beating]. The occur-\\nrence of a divided or double pulsation in the down-\\nward stroke of the sphygmograph.\\nCatadidymous (kat-ad-id -im-us) [/card, down didv-\\n/ioc, twin]. Joined into one, as a twin monstrosity,\\nbut with a downward cleavage, so that the upper parts\\nare double.\\nCatadidymus {kat-ad-id -im-us) \\\\_Kara, down Sidvfioc,\\ntwin]. A catadidymous monstrosity.\\nCatadromous (kat-ad -ro-mus) \\\\_Kard, down dpajieiv,\\nrunning down]. In biology, applied to such fishes\\nas descend rivers to spawn in the sea, e.g., the eel.\\nCatagenesis (kat-aj-en -es-is) [/card, down; yeveaig,\\ngeneration]. In biology, the process of creation by\\nretrograde metamorphosis of energy, or by the special-\\nization of energy (Cope).\\nCatagma {kat-ag -mah) [/cdray^a, a fracture Catag-\\nmata~\\\\. A fracture.\\nCatagmatic (kat-ag-mat -ik) \\\\_mrayp.a, a fracture]. I.\\nRelating to or serviceable in cases of fracture. 2. A\\nremedy that promotes the union of broken parts.\\nCatagoglossum (kat-ag-o-glos -11m) [/cardyMi to draw\\ndown; y?Maaa, the tongue]. A tongue-depressor.\\nCatalepsia (kat-al-ep -se-ah). See Catalepsy. C. arti-\\nficialis, artificial or hypnotic catalepsy. C. acces-\\nsoria, catalepsy associated with some other leading\\nnervous affection. C. cerea, waxen catalepsy cata-\\nlepsy in which the limbs if placed in any given posi-\\ntion will retain it as if they were made of wax. C.\\nepidemica, the epidemic or imitative variety. C.\\nspuria, or false catalepsy. See Ecstasy.\\nCatalepsy (kaP -al-ep-se) [Kara, down Aa/.t/3dvei.v, to\\nseize]. A peculiar neurosis characterized by loss of\\nwill and muscular rigidity, due to a diseased condition\\nof the central nervous system. It occurs in those of\\nthe neurotic diathesis, and usually between the ages of\\n20 and 30 years. It is commonly associated with hys-\\nteria, but may be found in conjunction with tetanus and\\nthe various psychoses. It often forms a part of the\\nhypnotic state. Set Somnambulism. C, Local, that\\naffecting a single organ or group of muscles. C,\\nPlastic. See Catalepsia cerea.\\nCataleptic (kat-al-ep -tik) [/card, down Kafifidvuv, to\\nseize]. Relating to, affected with, or of the nature of,\\ncatalepsy.\\nCataleptiform (kat-al-ep -tif-orm) [/card, down; ka/j.-\\n(3dveiv, to seize forma, form]. Resembling cata-\\nlepsy.\\nCatalpa [kat-al -pah) [native Am. Indian]. A genus of\\nAmerican and Asiatic bignoniaceous trees. A. big-\\nnoniodes and A. speciosa, of North America, have\\nastringent, anthelmintic, and tonic qualities the leaves\\nand pods are reputed anodyne, emollient, and antasfh-\\nmatic. Unof.\\nCatalysis {kat-al -is-is) [mTalveiv, to dissolve]. In\\nchemistry, a reaction that appears to take place owing\\nto the mere presence of another body that apparently\\nundergoes no change.\\nCatalytic (kat-al-it -ik) \\\\_mra7,vetv to dissolve]. I. Of\\nthe nature of, or characterized by, catalysis. 2. Any\\nmedicine that is supposed to break down, destroy, or\\ncounteract morbid agencies existing within the\\neconomy. See Alterative\\nCatamenia (kat-am-e -ne-ah) [/card, concerning, accord-\\ning to firjv, month]. The recurrent monthly dis-\\ncharge of blood during sexual life from the genital\\ncanal of the female.\\nCatamenial {kat-am-e -ne-al) \\\\K.ard, concerning; fi /v,a.\\nmonth]. Pertaining to the catamenia.\\nCatantochasmus {kat-an-to-kaz -?nus) [/cdravra, down-\\nward ^do/wz, an expanse]. In craniometry. Lissauer s\\nterm for a skull in which the angle between the radius\\nfixus and a line joining the anterior point of the fora-\\nmen magnum and the posterior nasal spine is less than\\nI3\u00c2\u00b0-\\nCatantopylus (kat-an-top -il-us) [/cdraira, downward\\nkvXti, an opening]. In craniometry, Lissauer s term\\nfor a skull in which the angle between the radius fixus\\nand the line joining the anterior and posterior points of\\nthe foramen magnum is between one and eight\\ndegrees.\\nCatantorrhinus (kat-an-tor-i -mis) [jidravra, down-\\nward p/f, the nose]. In craniometry, Lissauer s\\nterm for a skull in which the angle between the radius\\nfixus and the line joining the wing of the vomer and\\nthe anterior nasal spine is between 1\u00c2\u00b0 and 16. 5\\nCatantostomus (kat-an-tos -to-mzes) [/cdravra, down-\\nward; ord/na, the mouth]. In craniometry, Lissauer s\\nterm for a skull in which the angle between the radius\\nfixus and a line joining the premaxillary point and the\\nwing of the vomer is between 9\u00c2\u00b0 and 25. 5\\nCatanturaniscus (kat-an-tiir-an-is -kiis) [ndravTa,\\ndownward; ovpaviunot;, the roof of the mouth]. In\\ncraniometry, Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nangle between the radius fixus and the line joining the\\nposterior rim of the incisor foramen and the pre-\\nmaxillary point is between l\u00c2\u00b0 and 20\\nCatanturanus (kat-an-tiir -an-us) \\\\_m-av~a, downward;\\novpai dg the palate]. In craniometry, Lissauer s term\\nfor a skull in which the angle between the radius fixus\\nand the line joining the premaxillary point and the\\nnasal spine is between 1\u00c2\u00b0 and 17\\nCatapasm (kat -ap-azm) [KardTraofia, powder]. A dry\\npowder to besprinkled upon the skin or upon a sore.\\nCatapetalous (kat-ap-ef -al-us) [/card against \u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kirakov,\\na leaf]. In biology, applied to polypetalous flowers in\\nwhich the bases of the petals are adherent to the bases\\nof the stamens.\\nCataphasia (kat-af-a -ze-ah) [Kardfaatc, assent]. A\\ncondition of imperfect consciousness, in which the\\npatient repeatedly utters the same word or words spon-\\ntaneously, or in reply to a question.\\nCataphora [kat-af -o-rah) [ica-ayopd, a fall]. Lethargy\\nimperfect or restless coma, with intervals of coma-vigil.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0284.jp2"}, "281": {"fulltext": "CATAPHORESIS\\n271\\nCATECHU\\nCataphoresis (kat-af-or-e -sis) \\\\_Karaipcpeiv, to bring\\ndown]. The introduction of drugs into the system\\nthrough the skin, by means of ointments or solutions\\napplied by the electrode of a battery.\\nCataphoric (kat-af-or -ik) [nard, down; (popisiv, to\\ncarry]. Passing, or causing a passage, from the\\nanode to the kathode, through a diaphragm or septum.\\nCataphract [kat -af-rakf) \\\\_Karappdic7//g, a coat of\\nmail]. In biology, the protective armor-plates or\\nscales of some animals.\\nCataphracted (kat -af-rak-ted) \\\\_K.aTdtj panTog, mailed].\\nIn biology, protected by an armor of thick skin,\\nheavy plates or scales.\\nCataphyllum [kat-af-il 1 -umj [\u00c2\u00abzrd, down QvXaov, a\\nleaf]. In biology, a rudimentary scale-like leaf, as a\\ncotyledon or bud-scale.\\nCataplasis (kat-ap -las-is) [/card, down ir Aaoig, forma-\\ntion]. The stage of decline in the individual life.\\nCataplasm (kat -ap-lazm) [/card-7r/W//a, a poultice].\\nSee Poultice. C, Emollient. See Species emollientes.\\nCataplasma (kat-ap-laz -mah) [L.]. A cataplasm.\\nC. fermenti (B. P.), beer yeast, wheaten flour, water\\nat 100\u00c2\u00b0 F. A stimulant and antiseptic for indolent\\nulcers.\\nCataplectic (kat-ap-lek -tik) [naTavrTir/gig, a striking\\ndown]. Fulminant sudden and overwhelming.\\nCataplexis (kat-ap-leks -is) [na-d-AT/ijic, a striking\\ndown]. I. A sudden and overwhelming shock or attack\\nof disease prostration by the onset of disease, or by\\nshock. 2. Hypnotic sleep.\\nCataptosis (kat-ap-to -sis) [Kara, down ktuolc, a fall-\\ning]. Apoplexy; epilepsy; paralysis; ptosis.\\nCataract (kaf -ar-akt) [K.arapdiiT7/r, a falling down or\\nover, as of something over the vision]. Diminished\\ntransparency or an opacity of the crystalline lens, or of\\nits capsule. C, Artificial Maturation of, Forster s\\nMethod consists in friction of the cornea against the\\nlens by pressure upon the cornea. Beltmann s\\nMethod consists in direct trituration of the lens\\nwith a spatula introduced into the anterior chamber.\\nBoth methods are preceded by an iridectomy. C,\\nBlack, the lens is pigmented, and of a dark-brown\\ncolor. C, Capsular, consists in non-transparent de-\\nposits on the inner surface of the capsule. C, Cor-\\ntical, opacification of the outer layers of the lens. C,\\nDiabetic, is associated with diabetes. C, Discis-\\nsion of, an operation preliminary to absorption, or ex-\\ntraction by suction, consisting in rupturing the capsule,\\nso that the aqueous humor gains access to the lens.\\nC, Extraction of, removal of the cataractous lens by\\nsurgical operation. See Extraction of C. C, Fluid,\\nC. Lacteal, the breaking up of an opaque lens into a\\nmilky fluid. C, Green, a name given to a grayish-\\ngreen reflex seen in glaucoma it is also seen when the\\npupil is dilated and at the same time the media are not\\ncompletely transparent. C, Immature, or Unripe,\\nonly a part of the lens-substance is cataractous. C,\\nLacteal. See C. Fluid. C, Lamellar, or Zonular;\\ncertain layers between the cortex and nucleus are\\nopaque, the remaining layers being transparent. C,\\nMature, or C, Ripe, the whole lens-substance is\\ncataractous. C, Morgagnian, when a hypermature\\nor overripe C. shrinks and leaves a nucleus floating in\\nthe dissolved outer layers. C, Naphthalinic, an\\nopacity of the lens of a rabbit following the administra-\\ntion of naphthalin. C, Polar (anterior or posterior),\\nthe opacity is confined to one pole of the lens. C-\\npricker. See Cataract-pricking. C. -pricking, a\\nname given to the old method of artificial luxation of\\nthe lens in cases of cataract. A needle was passed into\\nthe sclera on the outer margin of the cornea and into the\\nlens, which was then depressed into the vitreous. Those\\nwho performed this operation were called cataract-\\nprickers. C, Pyramidal, the opacity is at the an-\\nterior pole and is conoid, the apex extending forward.\\nC, Recurrent Capsular, or Secondary, capsular\\ncataract, appearing after the extraction of the lens.\\nC, Senile, the cataract of old persons, the most fre-\\nquent form, and that understood when not specified as\\ncongenital, juvenile, traumatic, soft, etc. C, Soft, is\\nespecially that of the young the lens-matter is of soft\\nconsistency and milky appearance.\\nCataracta (kat-ar-ak -tah). See Cataract. C. secun-\\ndaria. See After-cataract.\\nCataractous (kat-ar-ah -tus) \\\\_KarapdKT/j^,a. falling down\\nor over]. Of the nature of or affected with cataract.\\nCatarrh (kat-ar [narappeeiv, to flow down]. Inflam-\\nmation of a mucous membrane, especially of the\\nrespiratory tract, but also applied to the bladder, etc.\\nIts main symptoms are redness and swelling of\\nthe affected membrane with a more or less profuse\\nmucous discharge. C, Epidemic. See Influenza.\\nC, Gastric, gastritis, acute or chronic. C, Intes-\\ntinal, enteritis, acute or chronic. C, Nasal, coryza,\\nq. v. See also Rhinitis. C, Pulmonary, bronchitis,\\nacute or chronic. C, Suffocative. Synonym of\\nCapillary Bronchitis, q. v. See also Suffocative\\nCatarrh. C, Uterine, endometritis. C, Venereal.\\nSynonym of Gonorrhea. C, Vesical, cystitis.\\nCatarrhal (kat-ar -al*) [naTappeetv, to flow down]. Of\\nthe nature of, affected with, or relating to catarrh. C.\\nFever. Synonym of Influenza.\\nCatarrhine (kaf-ar-in) [/card, down pic-, the nose].\\nIn biology, of or pertaining to those monkeys and apes\\nthat have approximated nostrils directed downward\\nand separated by a narrow septum.\\nCatarrhus (kat-ar -us). See Catarrh. C.genitalium.\\nSynonym of Leukorrhea.\\nCatastaltic (kat-as-taf -tik) [KaracTeAAeiv, to check, to\\nsend downward]. I. Astringent. 2. Passing from\\nabove downward (as a nerve impulse).\\nCatastasis (kat-as -tas-is) [/cardoraix/c, a settling]. Con-\\ndition, state, habit; a decline, or quieting of symp-\\ntoms restitution, as of a displaced part.\\nCatastate (kaf-as-tat) \\\\_Ka-daraToc,, settling down].\\nAny one of a series of successive catabolic states, sub-\\nstances, or conditions, each one of which is less com-\\nplex, more stable, and exhibits less functional activity\\nthan its predecessor.\\nCatastatic (kat-as-taf -ik) [KardaTaGic, a settling down].\\nRelating to a catastasis, or to a catastate.\\nCatatonia, or Katatonia (kat-at-o -ne-ah) [/card, down;\\nrdvoc-, tension]. A form of mental derangement pro-\\ngressing from melancholia successively through mania\\nand stupidity to imbecility and tonic convulsions.\\nCatatony (kat-af-o-ne). See Catatonia..\\nCatechin (kaf-e-chin) [catechte], C 21 H 20 O 9 5H 2 0.\\nCatechinic acid, the active principle of catechu. It\\ncrystallizes in shining needles of a snow-white, silky\\nappearance.\\nCatechol (kaf-e-chol). See Pyrocatechin.\\nCatechu (kaf -e-ckoo) [E. Ind.]. An extract prepared\\nfrom the wood of Acacia catechu, a native of the\\nEast Indies. It contains 50 per cent, of tannic acid,\\nand hence is a powerful astringent. It is used for the\\ndiarrhea of children and as a gargle and mouth-wash.\\nDose of the powdered extract gr. j-^ss. See also\\nPigments Conspectus of C, Infusum (B. P.). Dose\\ngj-iss. C, Pulv. Comp. (B. P.). Contains catechu,\\nkino, and rhatany. Dose gr. xx-xl. C, Tinct.\\nComposita, contains catechu 10, cassia cinnamon 5,\\ndilute alcohol q. s. Dose V\\\\y.-^]. C, Trochisci,\\neach contains one grain of catechu with sugar, traga-\\ncanth, and orange-flower water.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0285.jp2"}, "282": {"fulltext": "CATELECTROTONUS\\n272\\nCATOTRETOUS\\nCatelectrotonus [kat-el-ek-trof -o-nus) [/card, down\\nrflitK-pov, amber rdvoc, tension]. The state of in-\\ncreased irritability of a nerve near the cathode. See\\nAnelectrotonus.\\nCatenulate [kat-en -u-lai) \\\\catenula, a small chain].\\nIn biology, having a chain-like arrangement.\\nCatgut {kal -gut). The intestines of a sheep treated to\\nmake ligatures. C, Carbolized, catgut rendered\\naseptic by soaking in a solution of carbolic acid. C,\\nChromicized, treated with chromic acid. C. Mat,\\nan appliance used in intestinal anastomosis for the pur-\\npose of approximating the edges of the severed intes-\\ntines. C. Plate, an appliance for uniting the intestinal\\nedges in intestinal anastomosis. It is made of a solid\\ncatgut sheet is thin, large, and flat, and resembles the\\nSenn decalcified bone-plates.\\nCatha [ka -tkah) [Ar., kat\\\\. A genus of celastraceous\\nplants. C. edulis affords leaves and twigs which\\nthe Arabs use as a substitute for tea and coffee.\\nCatharma {kath-ar -mah) [uddapiia, refuse: Cat/i-\\narmatd\\\\. That which is removed by purgation ex-\\ncrement.\\nCatharsis [kath-ar -sis) [nadaipeiv, to purge]. Purga-\\ntion.\\nCathartic [kath-ar -tik) [naOap-iitog, purging]. I.\\nPurgative. 2. A medicine used to produce evacuations\\nof the bowels. A purgative. C. Acid. See Senna.\\nC. Pill, Compound. See Colocynth.\\nCathelectrotonus See Catelectrotonus.\\nCatheresis or Cathaeresis (kath-er-e -sis) [nadaipuv, to\\ncut down]. I. Prostration or weakness induced by\\nmedication. 2. Caustic action it often designates a\\nfeebly caustic action.\\nCatheretic [kath-er-ef -ik) \\\\_nadaipetv, to reduce]. I.\\nReducing weakening prostrating. 2. Caustic. 3.\\nA reducing or caustic agent.\\nCatheter (katk -et-er) [naderi/p, a thing put down]. A\\ntube-like instrument for evacuating the liquid of a cav-\\nity, usually the bladder. C, Bozeman s, a double-\\ncurrent uterine catheter. C, Eustachian, an instru-\\n1 2\\n2\\n2 3\\n3\\no\\n5\\n4\\nO\\n6\\n8\\n9QOO\\n3 IU II\\nQOO\\nII\\n13\\n12\\n14\\n20\\n22\\n24.\\n26\\n27\\n29\\n20\\n22\\n30\\n32\\n33\\n35\\nThe Sizes of Catheters.\\nThe upper number indicates that of the American system the\\nlower, that of the French.\\nment for examining the E. tube, distending or making\\napplications to it. C. Fever, systemic disturbance,\\nwith fever, following the introduction of the catheter\\ninto the urethra. C, Gouley s, a solid curved-steel\\ninstrument grooved on its inferior aspect, for passing\\nover a guide, through a stricture into the bladder.\\nC, Lung, a soft-rubber tube that may be passed down\\nthe trachea. C, Schrotter s, instruments of hard\\nrubber and of varying caliber, somewhat triangular\\non section, used for the dilatation of laryngeal stric-\\ntures. C, Self-retaining, one that will hold itself\\nwithin the bladder without other appliances to assist it.\\nCatheterism, or Catheterization [kath -et-er-izm, or\\nkath-et-er-iz-a -shun) [tcade-r/p, a thing put down].\\nThe use or passing of a catheter.\\nCatheterize [kath -et-er-iz) [naderr/p, a thing put down].\\nTo operate upon with a catheter.\\nCathetometer {kath-et-om -et-er) [/cdferoc, a plumb-line\\njiirpov, a measure]. An instrument of precision used\\nin craniometry for determining the length, breadth,\\nheight, and possible abnormity of the skull.\\nCathetometric [kath-el-o-met -rik) [udOerog, a plumb-\\nline fierpov, a measure]. Relating to the catheto-\\nmeter.\\nCathetometry [kath-et-om/ -et-ri) [adde-or, a plumb-line\\nfierpov, a measure]. The measurement of the skull by\\nthe cathetometer.\\nCathodal [kath -o-dal) \\\\_m~a, down ados, way].\\nRelating to a cathode.\\nCathode [kath -od) [/card, down cjcSoc, way]. The\\nnegative electrode or pole of an electric circuit.\\nCathodic [kath-od -ik) [/card, down uddc, way]. I.\\nRelating to a cathode. 2. Proceeding downward;\\nefferent or centrifugal (applied to a nerve-current or\\nnerve-impulse).\\nCatholicon [katk-ol -ik-on) \\\\_K.aBo\\\\iK.dv universal]. A\\nuniversal remedy a cure-all.\\nCation [kat -e-on) [/card, downward; livai, to go]. An\\nelectro-positive element one that accumulates at the\\ncathode in electrolysis. See Ion.\\nCatkin [kat -kin) [Ger., Katzchen, dim. of cat]. In\\nbiology, the indeterminate deciduous, scaly spike of\\nunisexual sessile flowers, forming the inflorescence of\\nmany trees, e.g. the willow and birch. Cf. Anient.\\nCatling, or Catlin [kat -ling, or kat -lin). A long,\\npointed, two-edged knife for amputating.\\nCatnep, or Catnip [kaf -nep, or -nip) [corruption of cat-\\nmint]. The leaves and tops of the herb Nepeta\\ncataria, a stimulant and tonic a popular remedy for\\nchlorosis, hysteria, etc. Dose of fid. ext. 3J-ij. Unof.\\nCatocathartic [kat-o-kath-ar -tik). See Catacathartic.\\nCatoche (kat -o-ke) \\\\_Karoxv, catalepsy]. Catochus.\\nCatochus [kat -o-kus) [/cdro^oc, a holding down]. I.\\nCatalepsy coma-vigil. 2. Apparent death trance.\\nCatodont [kat -o-dont) [/cdrw, down bdo vq, tooth]. Pos-\\nsessing teeth only in the lower jaw.\\nCatoptric Test, the diagnosis of cataract by means of\\nthe reflection of images from the cornea and lens-\\ncapsules.\\nCatoptrics [kat-op -triks) [/caro7rrp//cdc, in a mirror].\\nThe laws of the reflection of light.\\nCatorhinus [kai-o-rin -us) [/cdro, below pig, the nose].\\nIn craniometry, Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle between the radius fixus and the line joining\\nthe wing of the nose and the anterior nasal spine is\\nbetween 16.5\u00c2\u00b0 and 33\\nCatostomus [kat-os -to-jnus) [/cdrco, below ard/ia, the\\nmouth]. In craniometry, Lissauer s term for a skull\\nin which the angle between the radius fixus and the\\nline joining the premaxillary point and the wing of\\nthe vomer is between 25. 5 and 42. 5\\nCatoteric [kat-o-tcr -ik) [/caro/rep/zcdc, a carrying down-\\nward]. A purgative or cathartic.\\nCatotica [kat-ot -ik-ah) [/carwrep//coc, a carrying down-\\nward]. Medicines or diseases that affect the internal\\nsurfaces of the body.\\nCatotretous [kat-ot -ret-us) [mrd, down TprjTbe, per-\\nforate]. In biology, having the oral and anal aper-\\ntures on the ventral surface. C, Amaurosis, a\\ncondition noted in suppurative choroiditis in which the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0286.jp2"}, "283": {"fulltext": "CATOURANISCUS\\n273\\nCAUSTICITY\\nexudate is visible at a distance as a vivid whitish or\\nyellowish reflex from the pupil. C. Pupil. See\\nPupil.\\nCatouraniscus (kat-o-iir-an-is -kits [koto, below\\nobpavicnoq, the roof of the mouth]. In craniometry,\\nLissauer s term for a skull in which the angle between\\nthe radius fixus and the line joining the center of the\\nposterior margin of the incisor foramen and the pre-\\nmaxillary point is between 20 and 40\\nCatouranus (kat-o-iir -an-us) [kcltu, below ovpa.vdc,\\nthe roof of the mouth]. In craniometry, Lissauer s\\nterm for a skull in which the angle between the radius\\nfixus and the line joining the premaxillary point and\\nthe posterior nasal spine is between 17 and 34\u00c2\u00b0.\\nCattimandu (kat im an doo) [E. Ind.]. An E.\\nIndian tree, Euphorbia cattimandoo also its medicinal\\ngum. It is used as a cement and as a remedy for\\nrheumatism. When fresh it te an active vesicant.\\nUnof.\\nCattle Plague (kat -lplag). See Rinderpest.\\nCaucasian Idiocy (kaw kaz yan id -e-o-se). See\\nIdiocy, Ethnic.\\nCauda (kaw -dah) [L.]. A tail-shaped appendage.\\nThe tail-like part of the caudatum. C. cerebelli, the\\nvermiform process. C. cerebri, the part of the en-\\ncephalon between the pons and optic thalami, consist-\\ning of the crura and the tegmentum. C. dorsalis.\\n1. The spinal cord. 2. The oblongata. C. epididy-\\nmidis, the inferior part of the epididymis. C. equina,\\nthe terminal extremity of the spinal cord, in conjunc-\\ntion with the roots of the sacral nerves. C. pan-\\ncreatis, the slender left extension of the pancreas.\\nCaudad (haw -dad) [cauda, the tail ad, to]. Toward\\nthe tail or cauda; opposed to cephalad in man, down-\\nward.\\nCaudal (kaw 1 -da/) [cauda. the tail]. Pertaining to a\\ncauda, or tail. The term Ural has been proposed to\\ntake the place of caudal.\\nCaudalis (kaw-da -lis) [cauda, a tail]. In biology,\\napplied as the specific name of fins or other organs\\nnear the tail.\\nCaudate (kaw -dat) [cauda, a tail]. Having or re-\\nsembling a tail. C. Lobe of Liver, a small elevation\\nof the liver. C. Nucleus, the intra-ventricular por-\\ntion of the corpus striatum. See also Caudatum.\\nCaudatum (kaw-da -turn) [cauda, a tail]. A ganglion\\nor free ring of gray matter circling round the lenticu-\\nlaris of the brain. It is massive in the frontal portion,\\nbut becomes attenuated caudad the anterior portion\\nis called the head, the posterior the tail.\\nCaudex (kaw -deks) \\\\_caudex, a tree-stem]. In biology,\\napplied to the scaly, unbranching trunk of a palm tree\\nor tree fern.\\nCaudicle (kaw -dik-l) [caudex, the stem of a tree]. In\\nbiology, a little stalk, as that of the pollen-masses in\\norchideous plants.\\nCaudiduct (kaw -de-dukf) [cauda, tail ducere, to\\ndraw]. In biology, to draw or carry backward\\ntoward the tail.\\nCauditrunk (kaw -de-trunk) [cauda, tail truncus,\\ntrunk]. In biology, that part of the body behind the\\nhead of fishes and fish-like mammals.\\nCaudle (karu -dl) [ME., caudel, a. warm drink]. A\\nnutritious food for invalids. It is made as follows\\nBeat up an egg to a froth add a glass of sherry and\\nhalf a pint of gruel. Flavor with lemon-peel, nut-\\nmeg, and sugar.\\nCaudula (kaw -du-lah) [cauda, a tail]. In biology,\\na marginal tail-like process.\\nCaul (kawl) [ME., calle, a hood]. I. A portion or all\\nof the fetal membranes covering the head and carried\\nout in advance of it in labor. 2. The great omentum.\\n18\\nCaulescent (kaw-les -enf) [caulis, a stalk]. In biology,\\napplied to plants having a distinct leaf-bearing stem.\\nCaulicle (kazv -lik-l) [caulis, a stalk]. In biology,\\nthat portion of the stem of an embryo plant that is\\nbelow the cotyledons and above the radicle.\\nCauliflower Excrescence (kaw-le-ftow -er eks-kres\\nens). Epithelioma of the cervix uteri. See also\\nVerruca acuminata.\\nCauliform (kaw -lif-orm) [caulis, a stalk forma,\\nshape]. In biology, resembling a stem.\\nCauligenous (kaw-lij -en-us) [caulis, a stalk genus,\\nproducing]. Borne upon the stem.\\nCauline (kaw -lin) [navloc, a stalk]. In biology, of\\nor pertaining to the stem.\\nCaulis (kaw -lis) [tcavloc a stalk] In biology, a plant-\\nstem.\\nCaulocarpous (kaw-lo-kar -pus)[K.av7i6g, astern; napirdc,\\nfruit]. In biology, applied to plants that bear fruit\\nfrom year to year upon the same stem.\\nCaulome (kaw -lorn) [aavXdc, a stem]. In biology, a\\ngeneral term for all kinds of stems.\\nCaulophyllin (kaw-lo-fil -in) [navXog, a stalk tyvKkw,\\na leaf]. A resinoid precipitate from the tincture of\\ncaulophyllum. See Caulophyllum.\\nCaulophyllum (kaw-lo-fil -um) [nav Aoc, stalk fyvKhav,\\nleaf] Blue Cohosh Squaw-root the rhizome and\\nrootlets of C. thalictroides, growing in Canada and the\\nnorthern U. S. It contains a glucosid, Saponin, and\\ntwo resins, one of which is Caulophvllin. It produces\\nintermittent contractions of the gravid uterus, and\\npossesses diuretic, emmenagogue, and antispasmodic\\npowers. There are no official preparations. Dose of\\nthe powdered drug gr. v-xx of Caulophyllin, gr.\\nij-v.\\nCauma (ka.it/ -maK) [Kavfia, a burning pi. Caumata~\\\\\\nFever heat pyresis an inflammatory fever a\\nburn. C. enteritis. Synonym of Intestinal Catarrh,\\nAcute.\\nCaumatic (kaw-tnat -ik) [navfia, a burning]. Pertain-\\ning to cauma.\\nCausalgia (kaw-sal f -je-ah) [navooc, a burning akyog\\npain]. Neuralgia with burning pain, often of the\\nfoot sometimes with a local glossiness of the skin\\ndue to impairment of the normal nerve-stimulus of the\\npart.\\nCausation (kawz-a -shun) See Etiology.\\nCause (kawz) [causa, a cause]. The sources, conditions\\nand origins of a result. The preceding factors that\\nunite to produce a given condition. Causes are spoken\\nof as efficient, instrumental, final, primary, secondary,\\npredisposing, controlling, determining, ultimate, excit-\\ning, etc. C. Causans, the causing cause or the essential\\npredetermining factor. C. Exciting, the immediately\\npreceding and conditioning factor. C, Predispos-\\ning, that which tends to the development of a condi-\\ntion.\\nCausoma (kaw-so -ma/i) [icavca/ua naieiv, to burn\\npi., Causomatd\\\\. A burning; usually an inflamma-\\ntion.\\nCaustic [kaws -tik) [naleiv, to burn]. A substance that\\ndisorganizes or destroys living tissue it is mostly used\\nin surgery to destroy unhealthy growths. C. Alkali, a\\npure alkaline hydrate or oxid. C, Common, potassa\\nfusa or potassa cum calce. C, Dubois s, arsenious\\nacid I, mercuric sulphite 16, dragon s blood 8 parts.\\nC. -holder, a porte-caustic. C, Lunar, argentic nitrate,\\nor nitrate of silver. C, Mitigated, argentic nitrate\\nmade less active by fusion with potassium nitrate or\\nargentic chlorid. C. Potash, potassium hydrate.\\nSee Potassium. C. Soda, sodium hydrate.\\nCausticity (kaws-tis -it-e) [naieiv, to burn]. Caustic\\nquality corrosiveness.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0287.jp2"}, "284": {"fulltext": "CAUSTICUM\\n274\\nCEDAR\\nCausticum (kaws -Hk-uni). See Caustic.\\nCauter (kaw -ter) [navri/p, a burner]. A searing-iron or\\ncautery-iron any caustic application.\\nCauterant [kaw -ter-ani) [navri/p, a burner] I. Caustic\\nescharotic. 2. Any caustic substance a caustic.\\nCauterism (kaw -ter-izm). See Cauterization.\\nCauterization (kaw-ter-iz-a -shun) [navrripLafyiv, to\\ncauterize]. The surgical application of a cautery;\\nthe effect of such application.\\nCauterize (kaw -ter-iz) [navTi/pta iv, to cauterize].\\nTo sear or bum with a cautery or a caustic\\nCautery (kaw -ter-e) [Kavri/piov mie/v, to burn].\\nPrimarily, the term was applied to caustics, but more\\nfrequently now to the platinum-wire heated by an\\nelectric current, or the hot iron, for counter-irritation,\\nremoval of tissue, etc. C, Actual, the white-hot\\niron. C. Button, iron heated in hot water. C,\\nCorrigan s. See Button. C, Dento-Electric,\\nconsists of a looped wire, held by set-screws, in con-\\ntact with metal conductors that pass through a hard-\\nrubber handle. The battery wires are coupled to two\\nterminals. This appliance is held in the hand like a\\npencil in writing, and the current is closed by pressing\\na spring with the forefinger, when the resistance\\nof the loop of wire causes it to become heated. It\\nis employed for obtunding sensitive dentine. C, Gal-\\nvanic, a platinum wire heated by electricity. C, Gas,\\ncauterization by a stream of burning gas directed upon\\nthe part. C, Paquelin s, or C, Thermo-, a hol-\\nlow platinum point kept at e. uniform temperature by\\na current of benzene vapor. C, Potential, or C,\\nVirtual, the application of caustic substances.\\nCava (ka -vah) [L. pi., Cava]. A vena cava.\\nCaval (ka -val) [cava, a hollow]. Relating to a vena\\ncava.\\nCavalry Bone (kav -al-re bon). A bony deposit in\\nthe adductor muscles of the thigh.\\nCavernoma (kav-em-o -ma) [caverna, a cavern; bfia,\\na tumor]. A cavernous tumor a cavernous angioma.\\nCavernous (kav -em-us) [cavema, a cave]. Having\\ncave-like spaces or hollow places. C. Bodies, the\\ncorpora cavernosa of the penis. C. Breathing, the\\nreverberating or hollow sound of bronchial breathing\\nin dilated or abnormal bronchi. C. Groove, the\\ncarotid groove. C. Plexus. See Plexus. C. Rale.\\nSee C. Breathing. C. Sinus, situated at the side of\\nthe body of the sphenoid. C. Tissue, erectile tissue.\\nC. Tumor. See Angioma. C. Whisper, whispering\\nresonance in auscultation, modified by transmission\\nthrough a cavity. C. Voice. See Pectoriloquy.\\nCavernula Tentacularis. In biology, a subumbral\\ntentacle-funnel, surrounding the base of each tentacle\\nin many Cubomeduscs and Peromedusce.\\nCavernulae Subumbrales. In biology, niches of the\\nsubumbral cavity in Medusa.\\nCaviar, or Caviare (kav-e-ar [Fr. The salted hard\\nroe of the sturgeon and other large fish.\\nCavicorn (kav -ik-orn) [cavus, hollow cornu, horn].\\nIn biology, having hollow horns or a hollow-horned\\nruminant.\\nCavitary (kav -it-a-re) [cavitarius, hollow] Hollow;\\napplied to any nematode worm any intestinal worm\\nthat has a body-cavity a worm that is notanenterous.\\nCavitas (kav -it-as) [L,.]. A hollow. C. cochleata.\\nSee Diict, Spinal. C. pulpse, the pulp-cavity of a\\ntooth. See Dental Cavity.\\nCavity (kav -it-e) [cavitas, from cavus, hollow]. Any\\nhollow, normal or pathologic. Among the normal\\ncavities are the abdominal, arachnoid, axial, buccal,\\ncranial, frontal, nasal, pelvic, pleural, thoracic, ven-\\ntricular, etc.; among the abnormal are pulmonary and\\ndental cavities. C. -plate, a term applied in mechan-\\nical dentistry to a metallic base for artificial teeth, so\\nconstructed as to have one or more vacant spaces be-\\ntween it and the gums, which, when applied, and the air\\nexhausted, contributes very greatly to the firmness of\\nits adhesion. C, Preperitoneal, a name given by\\nRetzius to the loose and yielding subperitoneal tissue\\nin front of the bladder, under the supposition that it\\ncould be inflated. It is not a true cavity, but merely\\na succession of areolar spaces. C, Sigmoid. See\\nSigmoid.\\nCavo-valgus (ka -vo-val -gus) [cavus, hollow valgus,\\nbow-legged]. Cavus combined with valgus. Set Club-\\nfoot.\\nCavum (ka -vum) [L.]. Any hollow or cavity, normal\\nor pathologic. C. dentis. See Dental Cavity.\\nCavus (ka -vus) [L.]. I. A hollow; a cavity. 2.\\nTalipes arcuatus hollow-foot.\\nCayenne Pepper (ki -en pep -er). See Capsicum.\\nCazenave s Lupus. See Diseases, Table of. C.\\nSolution. An animal parasiticide used in derma-\\ntology. It consists of iodid of sulphur, iodid of\\npotassium, of each \\\\y 2 drams, water 32 ounces.\\nCazeneuve s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCeanothus (se-an-o -thus) [naavudoc, a kind of thistle].\\nA genus of rhamnaceous shrubs, chiefly N. American.\\nC. americanus, New Jersey tea, red root, is used in\\ndomestic medicine as an astringent and alterative its\\nleaves are substituted for tea. Unof.\\nCeasma (se-az -mali) [niaapa, a chip: pi. Ceasmala~\\\\.\\nA splinter a fissured state.\\nCeasmic (se-az -mik) [nkaoua, a chip]. Fissured re-\\nmaining in the primitive fissured state of the embryo.\\nSee Teratism.\\nCebadilla (thev-ad-el -yah) [Sp., little barley\\nThe seed of Asagraa officinalis, or Schcenocaidon offici-\\nnale official in the B. P., and important as the prin-\\ncipal source of the alkaloid veratrin. It is highly\\npoisonous.\\nCebocephalia (se-bo-sef-a -le-ah) [k7;/?oc, a kind of mon-\\nkey KEtpaA?/, the head]. The condition of being\\ncebocephalic.\\nCebocephalic (se-bo-sefal -ik) [nijpog, a kind of mon-\\nkey ne pa7ii/, the head]. Of the nature or appearance\\nof a cebocephalus.\\nCebocephalus (se-bo-sef -al-us) [Kijjiog, a monkey\\nwtyaTiij, head]. A variety of single autositic monsters\\nof the species cyclocephalus, in which there is entire\\nabsence of the nose, with, however, two orbital cavities\\nand two eyes, although the interocular region is nar-\\nrow and perfectly flat.\\nCecal (se -kal) [cecum, blind]. Relating to or of the\\nnature of the cecum csecal.\\nCecitas (se -sit-as) [L. Blindness.\\nCecitis (se-si -tis) [ccecum, the cecum mf inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the cecum typhlitis, q.v.\\nCecity (ses -it-e) [ccecus, blind]. Blindness.\\nCecograph (se -ko-graf) [ccecus, blind ypatyeiv, to\\nwrite]. A writing-machine for the use of the blind.\\nCecum (se -kum) [ccecus, blind]. The large blind\\npouch or cid-de-sac in which the large intestine\\nbegins.\\nCecutiency (se-ku -shen-se) [cacutire, to become blind].\\nTendency to, or the commencement of, blindness.\\nCedar (se -dar) [cedrus, cedar]. One of the genus of\\nconiferous trees, Cedrus. C. -apple, an excrescence\\nor gall produced upon the red cedar, Juniperus virgin-\\niana, by the fungus called Gymnospora ngi um macro-\\npus. Cedar-galls are popularly esteemed as an anthel\\nmintic. Dose gr. viij\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xviij in powder. Unof. C-\\nGum,the fragrant resin of Callitris arborea, a conifer-\\nous South African tree. It is used in making plasters.\\nUnof. C.-wood Oil. See Cailcedra.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0288.jp2"}, "285": {"fulltext": "CEDRELA\\n275\\nCELL\\nCedrela (sed -re-lah) [KsdpeX n/, a cedar-fir tree]. A\\ngenus of trees found in tropical regions and allied to\\nmahogany. C. febrifuga, of Southern Asia C. odor-\\nata, bastard cedar, of tropical America (see Cailcedrd);\\nC. rosmarinus, of Indo-China, and C. toona, of\\nIndia, are among the species that afford active medi-\\ncines. All unof.\\nCedrene [se -drin] \\\\cedrus, cedar], C 15 H 24 A volatile\\nliquid hydrocarbon found in oil of red cedar (see\\nJuniper its virginiana), oil of cloves and oil of cu-\\nbebs. C. Camphor, C 15 H. 2G 0, a camphor that sepa-\\nrates from the oil of red cedar.\\nCedrin (se -drin) feedrus, cedar]. A bitter crystalline\\nsubstance obtained from cedron.\\nCedriret (sed -re-ret). See Cceroulignone.\\nCedron (se -droit) [cedrus, cedar]. The seeds of C.\\nsimaba, a popular external remedy in tropical Amer-\\nica for the bites of venomous insects and serpents, and\\nof reputed value in malarial fevers. Dose of the fid.\\next. TTiJ-viij.\\nCeke {/hek -e). A Feejee term for elephantiasis of the\\nscrotum.\\nCelandini (sel -an-dln). See Chelidoniitm.\\nCelastrus (sel-as -trus) \\\\jdfkaaTpoc, an evergreen tree].\\nA genus of trees and shrubs, nearly allied to Euony-\\nmus. Many of the species are medicinal, and some\\nare poisonous. C. scandens, the climbing staff-tree\\nof North America, is cathartic, diuretic, and alterative\\nit is called waxwork, bitter-sweet, and fever-twig.\\nCelation (sel-a -shun) \\\\celatio, a hiding]. The conceal-\\nment of illness, of a birth, or of pregnancy.\\nCele (se/) \\\\K01A1a, cavity]. An encephalic cavity used\\ninstead of ventricle.\\n-cele (se/) \\\\_KrjXr), a tumor]. A suffix denoting a\\ntumor.\\nCelelminth {se -lel-minth [/io;/loc, hollow zkfiivq,\\nworm]. A parasitic worm with a digestive canal or\\ncavity a cavitary worm.\\nCelery (sel -er-e) \\\\ak\\\\ivov, a kind of parsley]. The\\nstalk of Apium graveo/ens, or common garden celery.\\nIt contains Apiol, q. v. It is reputed to be antispas-\\nmodic and nervine. Dose indefinite. C. Seed, used\\nto cover the taste of other drugs. Unof.\\nCelia (se -le-alt) \\\\_notXia, the belly]. I. The belly: the\\nstomach. 2. Any ventricle, or normal cavity of the\\nbrain.\\nCeliac (se -le-ak) \\\\cxliacus mOda, belly]. Abdominal.\\nPertaining to the belly. C. Affection, a chronic\\nintestinal disorder most commonly met with in chil-\\ndren between the ages of one and five, characterized\\nby the occurrence of pale, loose stools, not unlike\\ngruel or oatmeal-porridge they are bulky, not watery,\\nyeasty, frothy, and extremely offensive, and are ac-\\ncompanied by anemia and debility without much\\nemaciation. The exhaustion may be aggravated by\\nintercurrent attacks of watery diarrhea, and death\\nmay supervene. It is also called Diarrhcea alba or\\nDiarrhoea chy/osa. It is due probably to a temporary\\nsuspension of the pancreatic function. C. Artery.\\nSame as C. Axis. See Arteries, Tab/e of. C. Axis,\\na branch of the abdominal aorta it divides into the\\ngastric, hepatic, and splenic arteries. See Arteries,\\nTab/e of. C. Ganglion. See Gang/ion, Semihinar.\\nC. Passion, painful diarrhea, or dysentery. C.\\nPlexus. See Plexuses, Table of.\\nCeliaca (se-W -ak-ah) [Koikia, the abdomen]. Diseases\\nof the abdominal organs.\\nCeliadelphus (se-le-ad-el 1 Jus) [koiI m, belly a.del(j 6r,\\nbrother]. A monstrosity having two bodies joined at\\nthe abdomen.\\nCeliagra (se-le-a -grak) \\\\_noiAia, belly; ay pa, seizure].\\nAbdominal gout.\\nCelialgia (se-le-al -jc-ah) [noiliia, belly; aXyor, pain].\\nPain in the abdomen.\\nCelian, Celine (se -le-an, se -lin). Same as Celiac.\\nCeliocyesis (se-le-o-si-c -sis) [noiMa, belly; Kvr/aic,\\npregnancy]. Abdominal extra-uterine gestation.\\nCeliolymph (se -le-o-limf) \\\\jioiXia, a cavity; lynipha,\\nwater]. The cerebro-spinal fluid.\\nCeliomyalgia (se-le-o-mi-aF -je-ah) \\\\_Koi~Aia, belly five,\\nmuscle aXyor, pain]. Pain in the abdominal muscles.\\nCelioncus (se-le-ong -kus) \\\\tvaiXia, the belly; dyaoc, a\\nswelling]. A tumor of the abdomen.\\nCeliopyosis (se-le-o-pi-o -sis) [nm Aia, belly nvuoic, a\\nsuppuration]. Suppuration in the abdominal cavity.\\nCeliorrhea (se-le-or-e -ah) [/co//U a, the belly pkeiv, to\\nflow]. Diarrhea.\\nCelioschisis (se-le-os -kis-is) \\\\_noiXia, belly a^iois, fis-\\nsure]. Congenital abdominal fissure.\\nCeliotomy (se-le-ol -o-me) \\\\_notAia, belly TOfirj, a cut-\\nting]. Surgical opening of the abdominal cavity.\\nCelitis (se-li -tis) \\\\_no7ua, belly; trie, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the abdominal organs.\\nCell (sel) \\\\cella, a small, hollow cavity]. I. In anatomy,\\nany one of the interstitial spaces and small cavities of\\nthe bones, etc. 2. In biology, a nucleated mass of\\nprotoplasm capable of reproduction. A mass of proto-\\nplasm, with or without a cell-wall and with or without\\na nucleus. 3. A galvanic element, or single member\\nof a galvanic battery without the connecting wire\\nbetween the metals. See Battery. 4. The case or cup\\nin which a zooid or larva is located. See Cell-body.\\nC, Abbe-Zeiss Counting, a glass receptacle cemented\\nupon a glass slide, its floor being marked in micro-\\nscopic squares. It is used for counting the blood-cor-\\npuscles. C, Air. See Air-cell. C, Ameboid, a\\ncell capable of changing its form and of moving about\\nlike an ameba. C, Apolar, a nerve-cell without\\nprocesses or poles, such as has been ascribed to the\\nsympathetic system. C, Beaker. See C. Goblet.\\nC, Betz s, the motor or ganglionic cells comprising the\\nfourth layer of the motor area of the gray matter of the\\nbrain. C.-body, the mass of a cell, composed of two\\nsubstances, the mitoma, or cytomitoma, and the pa ra-\\nmitoma. The first is the thread-like basis of the cell-\\nbody, the latter, the homogeneous filar and interfilar sub-\\nstance. The nucleus is composed of the karyomitoma,\\nor nuclear network, otherwise called the chromatin\\nthe nuclear sap, or substances contained in the meshes\\nof the chromatin, and from its non-staining quality\\ncalled achromatin and the nuclear membrane made\\nup of two layers, the outer achromatic, the inner chro-\\nmatic, or staining. The nucleoli are usually multiple,\\nand are composed of more refractile matter. C,\\nBunsen, the same as the Grove cell except that the\\nplatinum electrode of the latter is replaced in the\\nBunsen by a stick of carbon. C. -capsule, a thick\\nor unusually strong cell-wall. C, Ciliated, one pro-\\nvided with cilia. C. of Corti, any one of the hair-\\ncells on the outer surface of the organ of Corti. C,\\nCylindrical, a variety of epithelial cell. C, Dan-\\niell s, a battery cell containing two fluids, viz., a satu-\\nrated solution of sulphate of copper and a semi-saturated\\nsolution of sulphate of zinc. In the former is placed\\na sheet of metallic copper, and in the latter a mass of\\nzinc, these two metals forming the electrodes of the\\ncell. C, Daughter-, a cell originating from the divi-\\nsion of the protoplasm of a mother-cell any one of\\nthe young cells found within the substance of an un-\\ndivided mother-cell. C. of Deiters, one of the cells\\nwith fine processes resting on the basilar membrane of\\nthe cochlea, beneath the air-cells also a nucleated cell\\nof the neuroglia. C, Demilune, Giannuzzi s cells,\\ngranular protoplasmic cells found in mucous glands,", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0289.jp2"}, "286": {"fulltext": "CELLA\\n276\\nCELOLOGY\\nlying between the mucous cells and the basement\\nmembrane. They play an important part in the func-\\ntional activity of the gland. C. -Doctrine, the theory\\nthat the cell is the unit of organic structure, and that\\ncell-formation is the essential process of life and its\\nphenomena. C, Edison-Lalande, a variety of cell\\nused in making galvanic batteries. C, Electrolytic,\\na cell or vessel containing an electrolyte, in which\\nelectrolysis is carried on. C, Endothelial, one of\\nthose lining the intima of the blood-vessel system.\\nC, Epidermic, or Epithelial, one of those covering\\nthe membranes of the free surface of the body. C,\\nEthmoidal, any one of the cellular cavities of the\\nlateral masses of the ethmoid bone. Called also\\nethmoidal sinuses, C, Ganglion, a cell of the gray\\nmatter of the brain or spinal cord. C. of Giannuzzi.\\nSee C. Demilune. C, Giant, any polynucleatedbody\\nof protoplasmic matter occurring in tuberculosis, sar-\\ncoma, etc. C. -globulins, Halliburton s name for\\nforms of globulin that occur in lymph-corpuscles and\\nextracted from them by solutions of sodium chlorid.\\nC, Goblet, a form of epithelial cell. C, Gowers s,\\nan apparatus for counting blood-corpuscles. C, Gre-\\nnet, a variety of open cell used in making galvanic\\nbatteries. C, Grove, a two-fluid battery cell, the\\nfluids being dilute sulphuric and nitric acids and the\\nmetals immersed in them respectively zinc and plati-\\nnum. C. -islets, the centers of most active growth\\nand proliferation in young cellular tissues. They\\ncontain the stores of nutriment that are gradually dis-\\nsolved and digested. C., Law, a variety of cell used\\nin making galvanic batteries. C., Leclanche, a\\nvariety of cell used in making galvanic batteries. It\\nmay be made as a liquid cell or as a dry cell, the latter\\nbeing preferable. C., Lymphoid, a large ameboid\\ncell. C, Mother-, a cell that divides its protoplasm\\nand gives each part a new cell-wall. C, Mounting.\\nSee Mounting-cell. C. -Multiplication, Cytogenesis,\\na name given to the process of reproduction of cells.\\nIt may be endogenous, as when the cell-contents break\\nup by segmentation into separate nucleated masses\\nwithin the cell-wall gemmiparous, as when new cells\\nbud from the mother-cell and fissiparoits, as when\\nthe mother-cell divides by cleavage into two or more\\ncells. C, Neuro-muscular, a name given to certain\\ncells of lower life-forms, that act in part as nerves\\nand in part as muscles. C. -nests, Epidermic Pearls\\nglobular masses of flattened cells contained in epithe-\\nliomata. C., Olfactory, any one of the cells that lie\\nbetween the network of epithelial cells in the nasal\\nfossa;. They consist of a body and two processes,\\none running outward to the surface of the mucous\\nmembrane, the other running inward and connected\\nwith filaments of the olfactory nerve. C. -parasite,\\nin biology, applied to any one of various micropara-\\nsites, as, e.g., a coccidium, living within a cell. C-\\nsap, in biology, the more fluid portion of the cell-con-\\ntents. C. of Schultze. Same as C, Olfactory. C,\\nSeminal, any one of the epithelial cells contained in\\nthe membrana propria and constituting the seminal\\ntubes. C. Sphenoidal, one of the two large cavities\\nin the interior of the body of the sphenoid bone. C,\\nSquamous, a variety of epithelial cells. C, Stam-\\nmer s, a variety of cell used in making galvanic\\nbatteries. C. -substance, in biology, the material\\ncomposing a cell. C, Thoma-Zeiss. Same as C.\\nAbbe-Zeiss. C, Vasofactive, or Vasoformative, a\\ncell that in embryonic or very early life, and probably\\nin certain neoplasms, anastomoses with other similar\\ncells so as to form blood-vessels.\\nCella (srf -all) [L.]. A portion of the paracele extend-\\ning caudad from the porta. C. lateralis, the lateral\\nventricle of the brain, or one of its cornua. C. media,\\nthe central cornu of the lateral ventricle, or that part\\nof the ventricle whence the cornua extend.\\nCellseform (sel -e-form) \\\\_cella, a cell forma, shape].\\nResembling a cell, but not such morphologically. Cf.\\nCelliform\\nCelliferous {sel-if -er-us) [cella, cell; ferre, to bear].\\nProducing, forming, or bearing cells.\\nCelliform (scl -iforni). See Cellasform.\\nCelloid [sel -oid) \\\\_cella, a cell d 5oc, form]. Resem-\\nbling a cell.\\nCelloidin (sel-oid -bi). A concentrated form of collodion\\nfor use in imbedding objects for histologic purposes.\\nCellula [sel -ti-lah). See Cellule.\\nCellulae gangliosae. Ganglion cells, or mesodermal\\nnerve cells neuroblasts. C. palpantes, tactile\\ncells.\\nCellular [seV-u-lar) [cella, cell]. Relating to or com-\\nposed of cells. C. Cartilage, cartilage composed\\nmainly of large cells, with but little intercellular sub-\\nstance. C. Membrane, C. Tissue, areolar tissue\\nbony connective tissue cancellous tissue. C. Ther-\\napy, the name applied by Aulde to the method in\\ntherapeutics of exhibiting properly-selected medica-\\nments with a view to restoration of cell-function. It\\naims to apply scientifically those remedies that expe-\\nrience has shown to possess special curative properties\\nin the restoration of disordered functions.\\nCellule {sel -ul) [cellula, a small cell]. A small cell\\nor cavity.\\nCelluliferous (sel-u-lip -er-us) [cellula, a little cell\\nferre, to bear]. In biology, producing small cells.\\nCellulitis (sel-u-li -tis) [cellula, a small cell inr, in-\\nflammation]. A diffuse inflammation of cellular tis-\\nsue. C, Pelvic. See Parametritis.\\nCelluloid {sel -u-loid)[cellula, a little cell elfloc, form].\\nA valuable product of the action of camphor upon\\npyroxylin. It is prepared in a great variety of forms,\\nboth transparent and opaque, colored uniformly or\\nmottled and striated. It cannot be caused to explode\\nby heat, friction, or percussion. When brought into\\ncontact with flame it burns like paper. It dissolves in\\nwarm, moderately concentrated sulphuric acid, and is\\nalso soluble in glacial acetic acid, rapidly in warm,\\nmoderately concentrated nitric acid (four volumes of\\nfuming acid to three of water), and in a hot, concen-\\ntrated solution of caustic soda. The density of cellu-\\nloid ranges from 1. 310 to 1. 393. When heated to 125\\nC. it becomes plastic and can be moulded into any de-\\nsired shape. Separate pieces can also be welded\\ntogether by simple pressure at this temperature. It is\\nuseful in various ways in surgery. It is used some-\\ntimes to form a plastic base for artificial teeth, known\\nby various names, as Rose Pearl, Pyroxylin,\\netc. See Zylonite.\\nCellulose (sel -u-los) [cellula, a little cell], C 12 H 20 O 10\\nWood fiber lignose. The principal ingredient of the\\ncell-membranes of all plants. It is a white, amorphous\\nmass, insoluble in most of the usual solvents. In\\nbiology, the primary substance of organic cell-walls,\\ncharacteristic of plant-cells, but found in the Tunicata\\namong animals. It is dissolved by Schweitzer s re-\\nagent (ammonium-cupric-oxid) and decomposed by\\nseveral forms of bacteria, e.g. Bacillus butyricus,\\nPrazmowski Bacterium gummis Comes, and Bacteri-\\num putredi?iis, Davaine. To stain. Use Grenacher s\\nAlcoholic Borax-Carmin, Ehrlich s or Delafield s\\nHematoxylin, Methyl-Green, Methylene-Blue, Safra-\\nnin, Fuchsin, Chlor. Zinc, Iodin, Phloroglucin,\\nAnilin, Chlorid. See, also, Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nCelology (sel-ol -o-je) [Kifkri, hernia 76yoc, science].\\nThat branch of surgical science that treats of hernia.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0290.jp2"}, "287": {"fulltext": "CELOM\\n277\\nCENTER\\nCelom, or Celoma {se -lom, or se-lo -mali) [koiao/jo, a\\ncavity]. A term used by embryologists and others\\nto denote the body-cavity in its widest morphologic\\nsense the space between the ectoderm and the ento-\\nderm.\\nCelophlebitis (se-lo-fle-bi -tis) [koZAoc, hollow pXe ip,\\nvein; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of a vena cava.\\nCelophthalmia (se-loff-thal 1 -me-ah) [koi aoc, hollow\\nb f da.Afi6s, eye]. Hollowness of the eyes.\\nCeloscope (se -lo-skop) \\\\_koVaoc, hollow gkotteIv, to\\nobserve]. An instrument for examining the cavities\\nof the body by means of the electric light, enclosed\\nin a flask and mounted upon a glass shank.\\nCelosis (se-lo -sis) [/cotXoc, hollow]. The formation of\\nany cavity.\\nCelosoma [se-lo-so -mah) \\\\_kt]Ajj, hernia oa /ja, a body].\\nI A species of single autositic monsters characterized\\nby more or less extensive body-cleft with eventration,\\nassociated with various anomalies of the extremities, of\\nthe genito-urinary apparatus, of the intestinal tract,\\nand even of the whole trunk. 2. A variety of the\\nforegoing species in which there is a lateral or median\\neventration, with fissure, atrophy, or even total absence\\nof the sternum, and protrusion of the heart.\\nCelostomia (se-lo-sto 1 -me-ah) \\\\_koTaoc, hollow; ardfia,\\nmouth]. Hollowness of the voice.\\nCelotome (se -lo-tom) [KrjAT], hernia; te/uveiv, to cut].\\nA hernia-knife.\\nCelotomy [se-lot -o-me) [ni/Ar/, hernia tejivelv, to cut].\\nThe operation for strangulated hernia by incision of\\nthe stricture.\\nCelsus s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nCeltis [sel -tis) [L., an African species of lotus]. A\\ngenus of ulmaceous trees. C. australis, the European\\nnettle-tree, honey-berry, or lote, has mild, astringent\\nleaves and bark. C. occidentalis, the hackberry of\\nN. America, has edible, astringent berries; the bark\\nis said to be anodyne, astringent, febrifuge. Unof.\\nCement {se-ment \\\\ccementum, a rough stone]. Any\\nplastic material capable of becoming hard and of\\nbinding together the objects that are contiguous to it;\\nfilling-material for the teeth the crusta petrosa of the\\nteeth. See Teeth. C.-disc, the glandular disc of\\norchids. C.-duct, the duct of the cement-gland in\\ncirriped crustaceans. C, Shellac, a cement for seal-\\ning microscopic preparations and for making shallow\\ncells. It is prepared by dissolving the gum or scales\\nof shellac in about an equal volume of alcohol. Decant\\nor filter the fluid, and to prevent brittleness add to\\nevery 50 parts 5 parts each of castor oil and Venetian\\nturpentine.\\nCementoblast (se-menf -o-blast \\\\_azmentum, cement\\n/3Aaoroc, germ], A cement-corpuscle in tooth-tissue;\\nmore correctly, an osteoblast that takes part in the de-\\nvelopment of the dental cement.\\nCemento-dentinary {se-ment-o-den -tin-a-re) \\\\_ccement-\\num, cement; dens, dentis, a tooth]. Relating to the\\ncement and dentine of a tooth.\\nCementoma {se-ment-o -mah \\\\_azmenhim, cement\\nbfia, tumor: pi. Cementomata~\\\\. A tumor thrown out\\nby the irritated alveolar periosteum.\\nCementum {se-mettt -wn). See Tooth and Cement.\\nCenanthy [se-nan -the) \\\\kev6c, empty; avdoc, flower].\\nIn biology, that condition of a flower in which the\\nstamens and pistils are suppressed.\\nCenchrus [seng -krus) \\\\K.Eyxpoq, a small grain]. In\\nbiology, a small spot on the metathorax of an insect.\\nCenesthesis (sen-es-the 1 -sis) \\\\_koivoc, common aladrjatc,\\nfeeling]. A sense of existence, either painful or pleasur-\\nable. It is the prevailing conscious state of feeling,\\neither of depression or of exaltation, which is the\\nresultant of the subconscious organic sympathies of\\nthe whole organism. It does not exceed physiologic\\nlimits so long as it does not exclude the normal exercise\\nof mental functions.\\nCenogenetic [se-no-jen-et -ik \\\\_koiv6c common ytv-\\nEdic, generation]. In biology, a modified, shortened,\\nand simplified mode of development.\\nCenogenous (sen-oj v -en-i/s) \\\\_koiv6c, common ydvoc,\\nproduced]. In biology, the power of reproducing by\\nmeans of eggs at one time and viviparously at another,\\nas seen in the Aphides.\\nCenosis [sen-o -sis) [nkvwotc, a draining]. Evacuation;\\napocenosis.\\nCenosphaera (sen-o-sfe -rah \\\\_kevoc, empty crcfxitpa,\\nsphere]. In biology, the spherical skeleton of certain\\nradiolarians.\\nCenospudia (seti-o-spu -de-ah) \\\\_kevoc, empty oirovAij,\\nzeal] Brown study mental absorption, or anxiety\\nwith regard to unimportant matters.\\nCenotic (sen-ot -ik) [kevuoic, a draining]. Causing\\ncenosis drastic purgative.\\nCentaurea {sen-taiv -re-ah) [Kkv-avpoc, centaur]. A\\ngenus of composite-flowered herbs. C. benedictus.\\nSee Carduus. C. centaurium, the greater centaury\\nof Europe, is aromatic, astringent, diaphoretic, and\\nstomachic. C. cyanus, corn-flower, blue-bottle;\\nonce used for fevers and in preparing collyria. C. sol-\\nstitialis, Barnaby s thistle diuretic and antipyretic.\\nC. nigra, of Europe (knap-weed, centaury), is as-\\ntringent and diuretic. All unof.\\nCentaury [sen -taw-re) [centauria~\\\\. A popular name\\nfor various plants of the genera Ce?ztaurea, Erytliraa,\\nSabbatia, Chlora, etc. It is used as a simple, bitter\\ntonic. Dose 3 ss-j in decoction several times a day.\\nUnof.\\nCenter [sen -ler) \\\\_KEVTpov, the center]. The middle\\npoint of any surface or of a body. The ganglion or plexus\\nwhence issue the nerves controlling a function. C,\\nAccelerating, a probable center in the oblongata send-\\ning accelerating fibers to the heart. They leave the cord\\nthrough the rami communicantes of the lower cervical\\nand upper six thoracic nerves, passing thence into the\\nsympathetic. C, Anospinal, controls defecation\\nit is situated at the level of the 5th, 6th, and 7th lumbar\\nvertebrae but for the coordinated activity it must\\nremain in connection with the brain. C, Auditory,\\nprobably in the temporosphenoidal lobes, upon each\\nside. C., Broca s. See C, Speech. C, Cardio-\\ninhibitory, in the oblongata, carried by the vagus.\\nC, Ciliospinal, connected with the dilatation of the\\npupil it is in the lower cervical part of the cord. It\\ncontrols the movements of the ciliary body. C,\\nConvulsional, in the oblongata, on the floor of the 4th\\nventricle. C. for Closure of Eyelids, in the oblongata,\\na part of the facial center. C, Coughing, in the ob-\\nlongata, above the respiratory center. C, Diabetic,\\nin the posterior part of the anterior half of the floor\\nof the 4th ventricle, in the median line. C, Ejacula-\\ntion, Budge s genitospinal center, 4th lumbar vertebra\\n(rabbit). C, Erection, is in the spinal cord, but is\\ncontrolled from the oblongata. C. for Mastication\\nand Sucking, facial and hypoglossal centers. C.\\nfor Secretion of Saliva, on the floor of the 4th\\nventricle. C, Gustatory and Olfactory, in the\\nuncinate gyrus. C, Heat-regulating or Tem-\\nperature, the center for the control of body-tem-\\nperature. See Thermotaxis. C, Leg, in the as-\\ncending frontal convolution. C, Micturition, the\\nvesico-spinal center of Budge, at the level of the\\nlumbar vertebrae coordination requires cerebral\\nconnection. C. of Ossification, the place in bones\\nat which ossification begins. C, Parturition, at the\\nlevel of the 1st and 2d lumbar vertebrae. C, Respir-", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0291.jp2"}, "288": {"fulltext": "CENTERING\\n278\\nCEPHALEMATOMA\\natory, in the oblongata, between the nuclei of the vagus\\nand accessorius called by Fluorens the Nceud Vital,\\nor Vital Point. C, Sensory, or Psychosensorial\\nAreas, occipital and temporosphenoidal lobes, probably\\nthe same as, or intimately associated with, the motor\\ncenters of the parts. C, Sneezing, same as for nerves\\nfor the muscles of expiration. C, Spasm, in the ob-\\nlongata, at its junction with the pons. C, Speech,\\nin the third left frontal convolution in right-handed\\npeople. C, Swallowing, on the floor of the 4th\\nventricle. C, Sweat, the dominating center is in the\\noblongata, with subordinate spinal centers. C, Tro-\\nphic. See Trophic. C, Upper, for Dilator Pupillae,\\nin the oblongata. C, Vasodilator, probably exists\\nin the oblongata, with a function the opposite of that\\nof the vaso-motor. C, Vasomotor, in the oblongata.\\nC, Vesicospinal. See Micturition C. C, Visual,\\nin the occipital lobe, especially in the cuneus.\\nCentering (sen -ter-ing) [idvTpov, a center]. In micro-\\nscopy, the arrangement of an object or an accessory\\nso that its center coincides with the optic axis of the\\nmicroscope. In optics, having the pupil and the\\noptical center of the refracting lens in the same axis.\\nCentesimal. In the proportion of I to 100.\\nCentigrade (sen -te-grad) [centum, a hundred gradus,\\na step]. Abbreviation, C. Having 100 divisions or\\ndegrees. C. Thermometer, a thermometer with zero\\nas the freezing point and 100\u00c2\u00b0 as the boiling point of\\nwater. See Thermometer.\\nCentigram (sen 1 -te-grani) [centum, a hundred ypappa,\\na small weight]. The hundredth of a gram, equal to\\n0.1543 of a grain avoirdupois, or one-sixth of a grain\\nTroy.\\nCentiliter (sen -til-e-ter) [centum a hundred Tut pa, a\\npound]. The hundredth of a liter, equal to 0.6102\\nof an English cubic inch.\\nCentimeter (sen -tim-e-ter) [centum, a hundred fierpov,\\na measure]. The hundredth part of a meter, equal to\\n0.39371 (or about of an English inch.\\nCentinormal (sen-te-nor -mal) [centum, a hundred\\nnorma, normal]. The -j-J^ of the normal applied to\\na solution the y^ of the strength of a normal solution.\\nCentrad (sen -trad) [centrum, the center; ad, to].\\nToward the center, or toward the median line. See\\nPosition and Direction, 7 able of.\\nCentral (sen -tral) [centrum, the center]. Relating to\\nthe center passing through the center. See Position\\nand Direction, Table of. C. Artery, an artery in\\nthe optic nerve and retina it passes to the optic\\npapilla and then divides. See Arteries, Table of. C.\\nGanglia, the corpora striata and thalami optici. C.\\nLigament, the terminal filum of the spinal cord. See\\nLigament. C. Lobe, the island of Reil. C. Stop.\\nSee Diaphragm.\\nCentraxonial (sen-traks-o -ne-al) [nivrpov, center;\\na^ov, axis]. In biology, having a central axial line.\\nCentre (sen -ter). See Center.\\nCentren (sen -tren) [centrum, a center]. Belonging\\nsolely to a center.\\nCentric, Centrical (sen -trik, sen -trik-al) [centrum,\\na center]. Relating to a center, especially to a nerve-\\ncenter. In biology, a term applied to the internal\\nstructure of such leaves as show no distinctly devel-\\noped pallisade-tissue, and no considerable structural\\ndifferences between the upper and under surfaces.\\nCentricipital (sos-tris-ip -it-at [centrum, center caput,\\na head]. Relating to the centriciput parietal. C.\\nvertebra, the second or more central of the three\\nprincipal cranial vertebrae.\\nCentriciput (sen-tris -ifut) [centrum, center; caput,\\nhead]. The mid-head the second cranial segment\\nsituated between the sinciput and occiput.\\nCentrifugal (sen-trif -u-gal) [centrum, the center;\\nfugere, to flee]. Receding from the center toward\\nthe periphery. C. Nerves, those (mostly motor)\\nconveying impulses toward the peripheral parts of the\\nbody.\\nCentrifugalized Milk. Milk from which the cream\\nhas been separated by whirling it in a centrifugal\\nmachine.\\nCentripetal (sen-trip -et-al) [centrum, the center\\npetere, to seek]. Traveling toward the center from the\\nperiphery. C. Nerves, those (mostly sensory) convey-\\ning impressions from the peripheral organs toward the\\ncerebro-spinal nervous system.\\nCentro-acinal, or Centro-acinar (sen-tro-as -in-al, or\\ncen-tro-as -in-ar) [centrum, center; acinus, a grape].\\nBelonging to the center of an acinus. C. Cells are\\nfound in the acini of the pancreas, etc.\\nCentrolecithal (sen-tro-les -ilh-al) [tikvrpov, center\\nAemSog, yolk]. In embryology, having the food-yolk\\ncentrally located in the protoplasm.\\nCentrosoma (sen-tro-so -niali) [nkvrpov, center aupa,\\nbody Centrosomata] The central mass or body\\nof any corpuscle, as distinguished from its appendages.\\nC. of Boveri, in embryology, a separate central body\\ncontained in the sphere of attraction, at the pole of\\nthe resting nucleus in a dividing ovum.\\nCentrosome (seu -tro-som). See Centrosoma.\\nCentrostigma (sen-tro-stig -mah) [nevrpov, center\\narlyua, a point]. In morphology, having all the axes\\nconverging to a central point.\\nCentrotrisene (sen-tro-tri -e-ne)[KtvTpov center rpiaiva,\\na trident]. In morphology, a trirene spicule whose\\narms arise from a central bundle or rhabdom.\\nCentrotylote (sen-trot -il-ot) [nevrpov, center rt Awroc,\\nknobbed]. In biology, swollen in the middle.\\nCentrum (sen -truin) [L.]. The center or middle part\\nthe body of a vertebra, exclusive of the bases of the\\nneural arches. C. Anospinale, Budge s, the center\\nfor the movements of the anal sphincters, located in\\nthe cord at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra in\\nthe dog, and between the sixth and seventh in the\\nrabbit. C. Ovale Majus, the large mass of white\\nmatter appearing when either of the hemispheres is\\ncut down to the level of the corpus callosum. C.\\nOvale Minus, the white matter appearing when\\nthe upper part of a hemisphere of the brain is\\nremoved.\\nCenurus (sen-u -rus). See Canurus.\\nCepaceous (se-pa -she-us) [ccrpa, an onion]. Having\\nthe smell of onions.\\nCephaelis (sef-a- el-is). See Ipecacuanha.\\nCephalad (sef -al-ad) [\u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00a39\u00c2\u00ab/l//,head; a J, to]. Toward\\nthe head. See Position and Direction, Table of.\\nCephalagra (sef-al-a -grah) [Ke pa?ii/, head; aypa,\\nseizure] Gouty headache.\\nCephalalgia (sefal-al -ge-ah) [KeQa/.ij, head d/l)oc,\\npain]. Pain in the head. The word is variously\\nqualified, as C. Anemica, C. Contagiosa, C. Influenza,\\nC. Epileptica, C. Nervosa, etc.\\nCephalalgic (sef-al-al -jik) [ttftyaki], head hXyoq, pain].\\nRelating to headache.\\nCephalanthium (sefal-an -the-um) [nevaVi, head\\nai floc, a flower]. In biology, the capitulum, or flower\\ncluster, of one of the Composita.\\nCephalanthus (sefal-an -thus). See Button-bush.\\nCephalate (sef -al-at) [ntcpa?.?/, head]. In biology,\\npossessing a head.\\nCephalea (sefal-e -ah) [neqalaia, headache]. Head-\\nache especially severe or chronic headache, with\\nintolerance of light and sound.\\nCephalematocele. See Ce/ halhematocele.\\nCephalematoma. See Cephalhematoma.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0292.jp2"}, "289": {"fulltext": "CEPHALEMIA\\n279\\nCEPH ALOTH R Y PTO R\\nCephalemia [sef-al-e -me-aK) [w paA head alfia,\\nblood]. An abnormal determination of blood to the\\nhead.\\nCephaletron [sef-al-e -troti) [\u00c2\u00abp\u00c2\u00ab?.//, head rjrpov, the\\nabdomen] In biology, applied to the anterior portion\\nof the body of certain crustaceans.\\nCephalhsematoma (sef-al-Ae-mat-o -maft). See Cephal-\\nhematoma.\\nCephalhematocele [sefal-he-maf -o-sel) \\\\_K\u00c2\u00a3(pa~A i, head\\na ifia, blood Kr/ Ar/, tumor]. An hematocele situated\\nbeneath the scalp, and communicating with a dural\\nsinus.\\nCephalhematoma (sef-a /-he- mat-o -?nah)\\\\_Ke riaAr] head\\ntufia, blood; bfia, tumor: Cephalhematomata~\\\\.\\nA collection of blood between the pericranium and\\nthe exterior of one or more bones of the skull.\\nCephalhydrocele [sefal-hi -dro-sel) i head\\nvdup, water nifAt], tumor] Effusion of cerebral fluid\\nbeneath the occipitofrontal aponeuroses in fractures\\nof the skull.\\nCephalic [sefal -ik) \\\\_KE(j a7Jj head]. Pertaining to\\nthe head. The terms Proral, Cranial, Rostral,\\nAhral have been proposed to take the place of Ceph-\\nalic. See Position and Direction, Table of. C. In-\\ndex. See Index. C. Souffle, a blowing murmur\\nsometimes heard in auscultation of the head a sign\\nof aneurysm or of anemia. C. Vein. See Vein.\\nC. Version. See Version. C. Tetanus. See\\nKopf- Tetanus.\\nCephalin (sef -al-in) [/ifoaA?, the head]. An unstable\\nphosphatic substance obtained from brain-substance\\nit is allied to lecithin at least five modifications of it\\nare reported to exist it is called also Kephalin.\\nCephalitis [sef-al-i -tis). See Encephalitis.\\nCephalization [sefal-iz-a -shun) [_Ke paAr/, the head].\\nIn biology, Dana s term for that specialization the\\ntendency of which is to concentrate important parts\\nand organs at the head region of the trunk.\\nCephalize [sef-al-iz) [/ceoa/i?/, head]. To develop\\nhead-organs.\\nCephalobranchiate [sefal-o-brang -ke-at) \\\\K\u00c2\u00a3\u00c2\u00a7akr),\\nhead; /3payxia, gills]. In biology, with external\\nbranchial tufts in the head-region.\\nCephalocathartic [sefal-o-kath-ar -tik) [/ce^a/b?, head\\nKadaprmog, purging]. I. Purging or relieving the\\nhead. 2. A medicine that relieves the head.\\nCephalocele [sef -al-o-sel) [/cepa/.?/, head; nr/ tumor].\\nHernia of the brain protrusion of a mass of the\\ncranial contents.\\nCephalocentesis [sefal-osen-te -sis) [k\u00c2\u00a30 zA^, head\\nKEVTrioic,, puncture]. Surgical puncture of the cranium.\\nCephalocercal [sefal-o-ser -kal) \\\\_KetpaArj head tcspKoc,\\ntail]. In anatomy, from head to tail.\\nCephalochord [sef -al-o-kord) [_KE(j al7/, head x P^^\\ncord]. The cephalic portion of the chorda dorsalis in\\nembryonic life.\\nCephaloclast (sef -al-o-klast). See Cephalotribe\\nCephaloconus [sef-al-o-ko -nus) \\\\_K.e pa Arj, head navog,\\na cone]. In biology, applied to one of the processes\\non the head of a pteropod.\\nCephalodium [sef-al-o -de-um) \\\\jaqiaAr], head ehhg,\\nform]. In biology, one of the outgrowths on the\\nthallus of a lichen, and in which gonidia or algal\\ncells are found.\\nCephalodymia [sef-al-o-di?n -e-ah) [neipaArj, head\\nSvuevcu, to mingle]. Teratologic union of twins by\\nthe merging of their heads together.\\nCephalodynia [sefal-o-din -e-ah) [ne^ali], head btiwrj,\\npain]. Rheumatism affecting the occipito-frontalis\\nmuscle, the pain being chiefly experienced in the\\nforehead or occiput, and at times involving the\\neyeballs.\\nCephalograph [sef -al-o-graf) [hejjmAtj, head ypatyEiv,\\nto write] An instrument for recording the contours\\nof the head.\\nCephalography [sefal-og -ra-fe)\\\\_KE(f aAr/ head ypayeiv,\\nto write]. A description of the head.\\nCephaloid [scf -al-oid) \\\\_K.E paA head; ddog, likeness].\\nResembling the head.\\nCephalology [sef-al-oV -o-je\\\\ [/ce^aA//, head Adyoc,\\nscience]. The science of cranial measurements and\\nindications.\\nCephaloma [sef-al-o -mah) [_KEifiaAi/, head 6/ia, tumor:\\nCephalomata~\\\\. Encephaloid carcinoma; soft car-\\ncinoma.\\nCephalomelus [sef-al-om -el-us) [/cf^aA//, head; //iAoc,\\na part] A form of double monster in which there is\\na supernumerary limb attached to the head.\\nCephalomeningitis [sef-al-o- men-in-ji -i is) [i e pa.Ar/,\\nhead; p.f/viy^, a membrane; nig, inflammation].\\nCephalic meningitis inflammation of the cephalic\\nmeninges.\\nCephalometer [sef-al-om -et-er) \\\\_Ke(paAr/, head fitrpov,\\na measure]. An instrument for measuring the head.\\nCephalometry [sef-al-om -et-re) \\\\_KEipaA head fierpov,\\na measure]. I. The use of the cephalometer craniom-\\netry. 2. The art of taking measurements of the\\nhead to determine the position of the fissures and con-\\nvolutions of the brain.\\nCephalont [sef -al-ont) [xe^aA^, head i v[bvr), being].\\nIn biology, that phase of a gregarine in which\\nan epimerite is added to the anterior cyst or proto-\\nmerite.\\nCephalo-orbital [sefal-o-or -bit-al) [KefaXi/, head\\norbita, an orbit]. Relating to the cranium and orbits\\nC. Index. See Index.\\nCephalo-orbito-nasal [sef-al-o-or-bit-o-na -zal)\\\\_ne(j aA7]\\nthe head orbita, an orbit nasalis, of the nose]. Re-\\nlating to the cranium, orbits, and nose.\\nCephalopagus [sef-al-op -ag-us) \\\\_K.e pa?Jj, head; iraytig,\\njoined]. An ensomphalic monstrosity having the\\nheads united at the top.\\nCephalopathic [sefal-o-path -ik) [netpaAr/, head nadoc;,\\ndisease]. Pertaining or belonging to a disease of the\\nhead.\\nCephalopathy [sef -al-o-path-e) [iceQaAf/, head irddoc,\\ndisease]. Any disease of the head.\\nCephalophalsia [sefal-o-fal -se-ah). Same as Ceph-\\nalotripsy.\\nCephalophragm [ief -al-o-fratn) [KecpaAq, head ftpdyfia,\\ndivision]. In biology, a Y-shaped septum transversely\\ndividing the head-chamber of certain insects.\\nCephalophyma [sefal-o-f -mah). Synonym of Ceph-\\nalhematoma.\\nCephalorrhachidian [sef-al-o-rak-id -e-aii) [jieipaXri,\\nhead; paxiQ, spine]. Same as Cerebrospinal.\\nCephaloscope [sef -al-o-skop) [KeqaAr] head; gkottuv,\\nto examine]. A stethoscope for use in auscultation\\nof the head or the ear.\\nCephalo-spinal [sefal-o-spi -nal). See Cerebrospinal.\\nCephalostat [sef -al-o-stat) [Ke(pa?i7/, head; larnvat, to\\ncause to stand]. A vise or clamp for holding a\\npatient s head.\\nCephalostegite [sef-a-los -tej-il) [napaAij head arsyog,\\na roof]. In biology, the anterior or head region of\\nthe carapace of a crustacean.\\nCephalot, or Cephalote [sef -al-ot, or -lot) \\\\ke^oKut6c,\\nheaded]. A brown, resinoid fat obtainable from brain-\\nsubstance. Cf. Cerebrot.\\nCephalothorax [sefal-o-tho -raks) \\\\_KE(j alrj, head\\nOwpai;, a breastplate]. In biology, the anterior por-\\ntion of the body of an arthropod formed by the union\\nof the head and thorax.\\nCephalothryptor [sefal-o-thrip -tor). See Cephalotribe.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0293.jp2"}, "290": {"fulltext": "CEPHALOTOME\\n280\\nCEREBELLOUS\\nCephalotome (sef -al-o-tom) [netbaAr), the head rifiveiv,\\nto cut]. The instrument used in performing cephalot-\\nomy.\\nCephalotomy (sef-al-ot -o-me) [netpakj], head; tout],\\nsection]. The opening or division of the head of the\\nfetus in labor.\\nCephalotribe (sef -al-o-trib) [ke^cla?] the head rpifjeiv,\\nto crush]. An instrument for crushing the fetal\\nhead.\\nCephalotripsy (sef -al-o-trip-se) [nsc/iaXi/, head Tplfiniv,\\nto bruise]. The operation of crushing the fetal head\\nwhen delivery is otherwise impossible.\\nCephalotriptor (sef-al-o-trip -tor). See Cephalotribe.\\nCephalotroch (sef -al-o-trok) [/te^a/b?, head rpoxoc, a\\nwheel]. In biology, a molluscan or annelid larva\\nhaving a cephalic circlet of cilia.\\nCephalous (sef -al-us) [ne^a Ai], head]. In biology,\\nhaving a head. The opposite of Acephalous.\\nCephaloxia (sef-al-oks -e-ali). Synonym of Torticollis.\\nCera (se -rali) [L.]. Wax. A mixture of cerotic acid,\\ncerolein, and myricin, gathered by the honey-bee from\\nthe pollen of flowers and the leaves of plants. C.\\nalba, white wax prepared by bleaching yellow wax.\\nIt is valuable as an ingredient of cerates and oint-\\nments C. flava, yellow wax it possesses an\\nagreeable balsamic odor. It is soluble in ether, hot\\nalcohol, and chloroform.\\nCeraceous (se-ra -se-us) \\\\_cera, wax]. Waxy; re-\\nsembling wax.\\nCeramidium (ser-am-id f -e-uni) [nepa/ios, pottery]. In\\nbiology, the urn-shaped spore-bearing receptacle of\\ncertain algae.\\nCerasein (ser-a -se-in) \\\\_cerasus, a cherry-tree]. A pre-\\ncipitate from a tincture of the bark of choke-cherry,\\nPrimus virginiana (true) used as a quinin-substi-\\ntute, and as a diaphoretic and sedative. Dose 2 to 10\\ngrains. Unof.\\nCerasin (ser -as-in) [cerasus, a cherry-tree]. I. An\\ningredient of the gum of cherry, peach, and plum\\ntrees, apparently identical with bassorin. 2. A crude\\nprecipitate from tincture of Choke-cherry, q. v.\\nCerasinose (ser-as -in-os) [cerastes, a cherry-tree]. A\\ncrystalline carbohydrate isomeric with arabinose it\\nis derivable from cherry-gum.\\nCerate (se -rat) [cera, wax]. In pharmacy, an unc-\\ntuous preparation consisting of wax mixed with oils,\\nfatty substances, or resins, and of such a consistence\\nthat at ordinary temperatures it can be readily spread\\nupon linen or muslin, and yet is so firm that it will not\\nmelt or run when applied to the skin. There are\\neight official cerates. C, Goulard s. See Goulard.\\nC, Hufeland s. See Hufeland.\\nCeratectasia {ser-at-ek-ta -ze-ali). See Keratectasia.\\nCeratectomy (ser-at-ek -to-me). See Kerectomy.\\nCeratiasis (ser-at-V-as-is). See Keratiasis.\\nCeratin (ser -at-in). See Keratin.\\nCeratitis (ser-at-i -lis). See Keratitis.\\nCerato- (ser -at-o-). See Kerato-.\\nCeratum (se-ra f -tuni). See Cerate.\\nCerbera (ser -ber-ah) \\\\_Cerberus, a dog of mythology].\\nA genus of apocynaceous old-world trees, several of\\nthem actively poisonous. C. odollam, of India, has\\npurgative leaves and bark; it contains Cerberin, q.v.\\nC. tanghin, the ordeal-tree of Madagascar, is highly\\npoisonous one seed is said to have destroyed 20\\npeople.\\nCerberin (ser -ber-in) [Cerberus, a dog of mythology].\\nA poisonous glucosid from the seeds of Cerbera odol-\\nlam and other related trees.\\nCercaria (ser-ka -re-ah) [mpmc, tail]. Any trematode\\nworm (fluke) in its second (or tailed) stage of larval\\nlife.\\nHoarse-\\npovac,\\nC. in-\\nCercarian (ser-ka -re-an) [nspnoc, a tail]. Any\\nmatode, or fluke- worm, in the Cercaria stage.\\nCerchnus (serk -mis) [aspxvoc, rough, hoarse],\\nness noisy respiration.\\nCercis (ser -sis) See Judas Tree.\\nCercomonas (ser-kom -o-nas) [Kipnoc, tail\\nmonad]. A genus of flagellate infusorians.\\ntestinalis, a minute animal parasite, a protozoon,\\noccasionally found in the fecal discharges of patients\\nsuffering with typhoid fever, chronic diarrhea, and\\ncholera. Its pathologic significance has not yet been\\nascertained. C. urinarius. See Bodo.\\nCercus (ser -kus) [/cep/coc, the tail of a beast]. In\\nbiology, one of the antenna-like structures projecting\\nfrom the hinder parts of certain insects.\\nCere (sir) [cera, wax]. In biology, that portion of the\\nsheath of the bill in certain birds, e. g. parrots and\\nbirds of prey, which has a waxy appearance.\\nCereal (se -re-al) \\\\_Ceres, the goddess of agriculture].\\nI. Relating to edible grains. 2. Any edible grain or\\nbread-corn also the plant that produces it. The\\ncomposition of the more important cereals is thus\\ngiven by Bell\\nConstituents.\\na\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0M O\\nill\\nC\\na-\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20\\nu\\n-1\\nO\\nbi\\na\\nW\\nN\\n5\\nBi\\nas\\n.S3\\nal.-\\nu 3.\\nFat\\nI.48\\n1.56\\n1.03\\n5-14\\n3-58\\n1-43\\n0.19\\n63-7I\\n65.86\\n63-51\\n49.78\\n64.66\\n61.87\\n77.66\\nSugar (as su-\\ncrose),\\n2-57\\n2.24\\n1-34\\n2.36\\n1.94\\n4-3\u00c2\u00b0\\n038\\nAlbumin (insolu-\\nble in alcohol),\\nIO.70\\n7.19\\n8.18\\n10.62\\n9.67\\n9.78\\n7-94\\nNitrogenous\\nmatter (solu-\\nble in alcohol),\\n4-83\\n4.40\\n3.28\\n4-\u00c2\u00b05\\n4.60\\n5-09\\n1.40\\nCellulose,\\n3-\u00c2\u00b03\\n2-93\\n7.28\\n13-53\\n1.86\\n3-23\\nTra-\\nces.\\nMineral matter,\\n1.60\\n1-74\\n2.32\\n2.66\\n1-35\\n1.85\\n0.28\\nMoisture,\\n12 08\\n14.08\\n13.06\\n11.86\\n12-34\\n12-45\\n12.15\\nTotal\\n100.00\\nIOO.CO\\n100 00\\n100.00\\n100.00\\n100.00\\n100.00\\nCerealin (se -i-e-al-in) \\\\_Ceres, the goddess of agricul-\\nture]. An albuminoid found in various cereals and\\nobtainable from bran. See Flour.\\nCerebel (ser -e-beP). See Cerebellum.\\nCerebellar (ser-e-beV -ar) [dim. of cerebrum]. Re-\\nlating to the cerebellum. C. Fossa. See Fossa. C.\\nGanglion. See Ganglion.\\nCerebellic (ser-e-bel -ik). See Cerebellar.\\nCerebellitis (ser-e-bel-i -tis) [cerebellum, a little brain;\\nitlc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the cerebellum.\\nCerebellocortex (ser-e-bel-o-kor -teks) [cerebellum, the\\nlittle brain cortex, bark]. The cortex of the cere-\\nbellum.\\nCerebello-spinal (ser-e-bel-o-spi -nal) [cerebellum, the\\nlittle brain; spina, the spine]. Relating to the cere-\\nbellum and the spinal cord.\\nCerebellous (ser-e-bel -us). See Cerebellar.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0294.jp2"}, "291": {"fulltext": "CEREBELLUM\\n281\\nCEREBROSULPHATID\\nCerebellum (ser-e-bel -um) [dim. of cerebrnni\\\\. The\\ninferior part of the brain lying below the cerebrum.\\nInferior Aspect of the Cerebellum.\\nInferior vermiform process. 2, 2. Median fissure.\\n3. 3, 3-\\nI, I.\\nLobes and lobules. 4. Amygdala or tonsil. 5. Flocculus,\\nsubpeduncular lobe or pneumogastric lobule. 6. Pons\\nvarolii. 7. Median fissure of pons. 8. Middle cerebellar\\npeduncle. 9. Medulla oblongata. 10. Anterior extremity of\\ncircumferential fissure of cerebellum. 11. Anterior border of\\nsuperior surface. 12. Small or motor root of trigeminus. 13.\\nLarge or sensory root. 14. 6th nerve. 15. Facial nerve. 16.\\nNerve of Wrisberg. 17. Auditory nerve. 18. Glosso-\\npharyngeal 19. Pneumogastric. 20. Spinal accessory. 21.\\nHypoglossal.\\nCerebral (ser -e-bral) [cerebrum, the brain]. Relating\\nto the cerebrum. C. Apoplexy. See Apoplexy. C.\\nArteries. See Arteries, Table of. C. Index.\\nSee Index. C. Maculae, spots on the skin caused by\\nslight irritation, and abnormally persistent. They may\\nindicate disorder of the vaso-motor mechanism. C.\\nNerves. See Nerves, Table of. C. Pneumonia.\\nSee Pneumonia. C. Surprise, the speedy, but not\\nlong-persistent stupor that often follows sudden mental\\nshock or grave lesion or injury of the brain. C.\\nVesicles. See Brain-bladder.\\nCsiebTalgi^ser-e-bral -Je-a/i) [cerebrum,the brain; akyoc,\\npain]. Pain in the head.\\nCeiebia.lism(ser -e-bral-i2m)[ee?-ebrum, the brain]. The\\ntheory that mental operations are due to the activity of\\nthe brain or that thought is a function of the brain.\\nCerebrasthenia (ser-e-bras-the -ne-ah) \\\\_cerebru n, the\\nbrain; aadevijc, without strength]. Cerebral asthenia.\\nSee Phrenasthenia.\\nCerebrasthenic (ser-e-bras -tken-ik) [cerebrum, the\\nbrain aottevrjr, without strength] Characterized by,\\nor pertaining to, cerebrasthenia.\\nCerebration (ser-e-bra -shun) [cerebrum, the brain].\\nMental and cerebral activity. C., Unconscious, men-\\ntal activity of which the subject is not conscious.\\nCerebria (ser-e -bre-ah) [cerebrum, the brain]. Tem-\\nporary cerebral exhaustion (but the term is variously\\napplied by different writers) acute, chronic, partial,\\nand sympathetic cerebria are among the varieties\\ndescribed.\\nCerebric Acid (ser -e-brik). Same as Cerebrinic Acid.\\nCerebrifugal (ser-e-brif -u-gal) [cerebrum, the brain;\\nfugere, to flee]. Centrifugal; efferent; transmitting\\nor transmitted from the brain to the periphery.\\nCerebrin (ser -e-brin) [cerebrum, the brain], C 17 H. is NO s\\nA nitrogenous glucosid obtained from brain-tissue,\\nnerves, and pus-corpuscles. It is a light, colorless, ex-\\nceedingly hygroscopic powder. The term has been\\napplied to an organic extract of unknown consti-\\ntution, derived from brain-tissue.\\nCerebrinacide (ser-e-brin -as-id) [cerebrum, the brain].\\nOne of certain substances found in brain-tissue, and\\ncapable of combining with metallic oxids.\\nCerebrinic Acid (ser-e-brin -ik). See Acid.\\nCerebripetal yser-e-brip -et-al) [cerebriun, the brain\\npetere, to seek]. Centripetal; afferent; transmitting\\nor transmitted from the periphery to the brain.\\nCerebritis (ser-e-bri 1 -lis) [cerebrum, the brain itiq\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the proper substance\\nof the cerebrum, due to traumatism, contiguous inflam-\\nmation, or septic influence. Headache, possibly vom-\\niting, and convulsions are the most marked symptoms.\\nC, Enzootic of horses. Also called staggers, or\\nmad staggers. A disease of horses in the Western\\nUnited States caused by eating corn that has been\\nattacked by a mold, Aspergillus glaucus, the spores of\\nwhich, finding lodgment in the kidneys and liver,\\ngerminate and cause derangements of the circulation\\nwith central abscesses. Neither mules, cattle, nor pigs\\nappear to contract this disease.\\nCerebrogalactose (ser-e-bro- gal-ak -tos). Same as\\nCerebrose.\\nCerebro-hyphoid (ser-e-bro-hi -foid) [cerebrum, the\\nbrain; v pr/, tissue; tMor, likeness]. Resembling the\\nsubstance of the brain.\\nCerebrol (ser -e-brbl) [cerebrum, brain; oleum, oil].\\nAn oily, reddish fluid obtainable from brain-tissue.\\nCerebroma (ser-e-bro -mah) [cerebrum, the brain baa,\\na tumor: pi., Cerebromata\\\\ A growth, outside the\\ncranium, that contains cerebral tissue.\\nCerebromalacia (ser-e-bro-mal-a -se-ah) [cerebrum, the\\nbrain; jj.a2.aK.ia, softness]. Softening of the brain-\\ntissue.\\nCerebromedullary (ser-e-bro-med-ul -ar-e) [cerebrum,\\nthe brain medulla, marrow]. Relating to the brain\\nand spinal cord.\\nCerebropathy (ser-e-brop -a-the) [cerebrum, the brain\\nTradog, illness]. I. A train of symptoms following over-\\nwork and approaching the character of insanity. 2.\\nCerebral disease in general.\\nCerebropsychosis (ser-e-brop-sik-o -sis) [cerebrum, the\\nbrain; i/j\u00c2\u00bbx j o (C animating]. Mental disturbance due\\nto a disease of the psychic centers.\\nCerebrosclerosis (ser-e-bro-skle-ro -sis) [cerebrum, the\\nbrain UK?.rip6c, hard]. Sclerosis of cerebral tissue.\\nCerebroscopic (ser-e-bro-skop -ik) [cerebrum, the brain;\\ngkotte ip, to inspect]. Pertaining to cerebroscopy.\\nCerebroscopy (ser-e-bros 1 -ko-pe) [cerebrum, the brain\\n(shotveIv, to inspect]. Ophthalmoscopy in the diagno-\\nsis of brain-disease.\\nCerebrose (ser -e-bros) [cerebrum, the brain], C 6 H ]2 6\\nA crystallized sugar isomeric with glucose, occurring\\nin brain-tissue.\\nCerebro-sensorial (ser-e-bro-sen-so -re-al) [cerebrum,\\nthe brain; sensorium, the organ of sensation]. Per-\\ntaining to the cerebral sensorium.\\nCerebroside (ser -e-bro-sld [cerebrum, the brain]. One\\nof a class of substances occurring in brain-tissue, con-\\ntaining cerebrose, just as glucosids contain glucose.\\nCerebrosis (ser-e-bro -sis) [cerebrum, the brain]. Any\\ncerebral disorder.\\nCerebrospinal (ser-e-bro-spi -nal) [cerebrum, the brain;\\nspina, the spine]. Pertaining to the whole of the\\nbrain and spinal structure. C. Axis. See Axis. C.\\nFluid, the fluid between the arachnoid and the pia.\\nC. Meningitis. See Fever, Cerebrospinal. C. Sys-\\ntem, the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.\\nCerebrospinant (ser-e-bro-spi -nant) [cerebrum, the\\nbrain spina, the spine]. A medicine that acts upon\\nthe brain and spinal cord.\\nCerebrosulphatid (ser-e-bro-sul -fat-id) [cerebrum the\\nbrain; sulphur\\\\. Any cerebrinacide containing sulphur.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0295.jp2"}, "292": {"fulltext": "CEREBROT\\n282\\nCESIUM\\nCerebrot, Cerebrote [ser -e-brot ser -e-brot [cere-\\nbrum, the brain]. -A white, fatty principle obtainable\\nfrom brain-substance. Cf. Cephalot.\\nCerebrotomy (ser-e-brof -o-nie) [cerebrum, the brain\\nrkjive.iv, to cut]. Surgical or anatomic section of\\nbrain-tissue.\\nCerebrum [ser -e-brum) [L.]. The chief portion of\\nthe brain, occupying the whole upper part of the\\ncranium. See Brain.\\nCerectomy [ser-ek 1 -to-ine) See Kerectomy.\\nCerencephalot [ser-en-sef -al-ot) [w/pog, wax eyKe j\\na?Mc, brain]. Cephalot.\\nCereolus [ser-e -o-lus) [cera, wax: pi., Cereoli\\\\. A\\nbougie of waxed linen, often medicated.\\nCeresin [ser r -es-in) [cera, wax]. Ozokerite that has\\nbeen bleached without distillation it is used as a sub-\\nstitute for beeswax.\\nCereus (se -re-us) [L., a wax candle A genus of\\ncactaceous plants. C. grandiflorus. See Night-\\nblooming Cereus.\\nCerevisia (ser-e-vis -e-a)i) [L.]. Ale or beer. C. fer-\\nmentum, beer-yeast. The ferment obtained in brew-\\ning beer, and produced by Saccharomyces cerevisice.\\nIt is given in low states of the system. Dose ^ss-j.\\nCerin [se -rin) [cera, wax]. An ether of cerotic acid\\none of the substances found in wax.\\nCerise [ser-ez \\\\[cerasus a cherry-tree]. A pigment of\\na cherry color. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nCerium [se -re-uni] [named after the planet Ceres\\\\ Ce\\n140 quantivalence II, IV. One of the rarer\\nmetals. See Elements, Table of. C. oxalas, Ce 2\\n(C. 2 4 3 .9H 2 0, a white, granular powder, insoluble in\\nwater or alcohol,- but soluble in hydrochloric acid.\\nThe oxalate is the only salt commonly employed in\\nmedicine. It is a gastric sedative useful in the vomit-\\ning of pregnancy. Dose gr. j-x, in pill. C. val-\\nerianate has been used in the same class of cases.\\nDose gr. iss.\\nCeromel (se -ro-mel) [ia]p6c, wax; ukXt, honey].\\nHoney cerate wax one part, honey two or four parts.\\nIt is applied to wounds and ulcers, chiefly in Asiatic\\ncountries.\\nCeroplastic (se-ro-plas -tih) [Ki]p6g, wax nlaoaEiv, to\\nmould]. Modeled, or as if modeled, in wax]. C.\\nCatalepsy. See Catalepsy.\\nCeroplasty [se -ro-p/as-te) [urtpoc, wax irXaaativ, to\\nmould]. The modeling of anatomic preparations in\\nwax.\\nCerosin (se -ro-siri) [nr/pac wax] A wax-like substance\\nforming a white or grayish-green coating on some\\nspecies of sugar-cane. When purified, it yields fine,\\nlight pearly scales.\\nCerosis [ser-o -sis) [icrip6c, wax]. That morbid condi-\\ntion of a membrane in which it seems to consist of wax-\\nlike scales.\\nCerotene (se -ro-ten) [icrip6c, wax]. An alkylen or ole-\\nfin, C 27 H 54 obtained from Chinese wax; it melts at\\n5S cerylene.\\nCerotic Acid (se-rot -ik). See Acid, Cerotic.\\nCertificate [ser-tif -ik-dt) [certificare to certify]. A\\nwritten statement, as for insurance, or in case of birth\\nor death.\\nCerulean Blue. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nCerulein [ser-u -le-in). Same as Alizarin Green, one\\nof the Alizarins. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nCerumen (ser-u -men) [cera, wax]. The wax of the ear.\\nCeruminous {ser-u -min-us) [cera, wax]. Pertaining\\nto cerumen.\\nCeruse (se -rus) [cerussa, white lead]. I. White lead\\nbasic carbonate and hydrate of lead. 2. A white\\nface-powder. C. of antimony, white oxid of anti-\\nmony also antimonic acid.\\nCervical [ser -vik-al) [cervix, the neck]. Pertaining\\nto the neck, or to the cervix uteri. C. Carcinoma,\\ncarcinoma of the neck of the womb. C. Choke, in\\nthe horse, the lodgment of a foreign body in the\\nesophagus at any point between the throat -latch and\\nthe shoulder. C. Endometritis. See Endometritis.\\nC. Pregnancy, a rare condition in which from atrophy\\nof the decidual membranes the impregnated ovum is not\\nproperly held in place, and dropping, lodges in the\\ncervical canal, where it develops until the uterus, not\\nbeing able to hold it longer, expels it.\\nCervicen (ser -vis-en) [cervix, the neck]. Belonging\\nsolely to the cervix.\\nCervicicardiac [ser-vis-ik-ar -de-ak) [cervix, the neck\\nKtipchA, the heart]. Relating to the neck and the\\nheart, as the cervicicardiac nerves, branches of the\\nvagus.\\nCerviciplex (ser -vis-ip-leks) [cervix, the neck plexus,\\na network]. The cervical plexus.\\nCervicitis (ser-vis-i -lis) [cervix, the neck /tic, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the cervix uteri.\\nCervicobrachial [ser-vik-o-bra -ke-al) [cervix, the\\nneck; brachium, the arm]. Relating to the neck and\\nthe arm.\\nCervico-bregmatic [ser-vik-o-breg-mat 1 -ik) [cervix, the\\nneck (ipeyfia, the sinciput]. Relating to the cervix\\nor nucha and the bregma.\\nCervicodynia (ser-vik-o-din 1 -e-ali) [cervix, the neck\\nbdi vt], pain]. Cramp or neuralgia of the neck.\\nCervico-facial (ser-vik-o-fa -slial) [cervix, neck;\\nfades, face]. Relating to the neck and the face.\\nCervico-occipital (ser-vik-o-ok-sip 1 -it-al) [cervix, the\\nneck; occiput, the back of the head]. Relating to\\nthe neck and the back of the head.\\nCervico-orbicular (ser-vik-o-or-bik* -u-lar) [cerz ix,\\nneck; orbicularis, circular]. Relating to the neck\\nand the orbicular muscle.\\nCervico-vaginal (ser-vik-o-vaj -in-al) [cervix, the\\nneck vagina, a sheath]. Relating to the cervix uteri\\nand the vagina.\\nCerviculate [ser-vik -u-lat) [cervicula, a little neck].\\nIn biology, having a slender neck.\\nCervix [ser -viks) [L.]. The neck also the posterior\\npart of the neck. Applied also to constricted parts\\nof other organs, as the cervix of the bladder, or of\\nthe penis. C. Uteri, the neck of the womb. C.\\nVesicae, the neck of the bladder.\\nCeryl (se -ril) [cera, wax], C 27 H 55 An organic radical\\nfound in combination in beeswax.\\nCerylene (se -nl-en). See Cerotene.\\nCesarean, or Caesarean, Operation [se-za -re-an op-er-\\na -shiai) [ccedere, to cut] Extraction of the fetus\\nthrough an incision made in the abdomen. C. O., Con-\\nservative, the removal of the fetus through an open-\\ning in the anterior abdominal wall, without removing\\nthe uterus or its appendages. C. O., Elective, one done\\nat a selected time prior to labor. C. O., Improved.\\nSee Sanger s Operation Pon-o s Operation, etc. C.\\nO., Post-mortem, extraction of the child after the\\nmother s death. For the various methods proposed of\\nperforming the Cesarean Operation, see Gastro-elytro-\\ntomy, Laparo-elytrotomy Gaslro-hystereclomy, Gas-\\ntro-hysterotomy, and the operations of Porro, Stinger,\\nPorro-Miiller, A ehrer, and Thomas, under Opera-\\ntions, Table of.\\nCesarean Section. See Operations, Table of.\\nCesium, or Caesium (se -ze-um) [L., bluish-gray\\nCs 132.6 quantivalence I. A rare alkaline\\nmetal resembling potassium in physical and chemic\\nproperties. C. bromid, like the other bromids, is a\\ngood sedative, but its cost is very great. The oxalate\\nand nitrate have also been employed medicinally.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0296.jp2"}, "293": {"fulltext": "CESPITOSE\\n283\\nCHAMOIS-SKIN\\nUnof. C. chlorid, unof. lowers the pulse- rate and\\nraises the arterial pressure. Dose gr. ij-v.\\nCespitose (ses -pit-os) [ceespes, a turf or sod]. In biology,\\ngrowing in or characterized by tangled or matted tutts.\\nCesspool [ses -pool) [E. dial., suss, a puddle; ME.,\\npoof]. A reservoir for water a privy.\\nCestoid, or Cestode {se^-toid, or ses -tod [/ieordc, a gir-\\ndle eISoc, likeness]. Shaped like a girdle, or ribbon\\napplied to worms, of which Tcenia is a type.\\nCetacea (se-ta -se-a/i \\\\cetus, a whale]. An order of\\nmammals living in the sea, as the whale, dolphin, etc.\\nCetaceum (se-ta -se-urn) [L. gen., Celacei]. Sperma-\\nceti. A fatty substance somewhat resembling paraffin\\nin its physical properties. It is obtained from the head\\nof the sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus. It is\\nsoluble in ether, chloroform, and boiling alcohol, and\\nis employed only as an emollient. C, Ceratum,\\ncontains spermacti 10, white wax 35, olive oil 55 parts.\\nC, Ung. (B. P.), contains spermaceti, white wax,\\nalmond oil, and benzoin.\\nCetraria (se-tra -re-ah) [cattra, a short Spanish shield].\\nI. A genus of lichens. 2. Iceland moss. A lichen,\\nC. Istandica, found in Iceland and other northern\\ncountries. It contains a form of starch, Lichenin, that\\ngelatinizes when boiled with water. It is a feebly\\ntonic demulcent, sometimes recommended in pulmon-\\nary affections. C, Decoct., contains five per cent, of\\nthe lichen. Dose ^ij-iv.\\nCetrarin (se-tra -rin) \\\\_ca tra, a short Spanish shield].\\nThe bitter principle of Iceland moss, crystallizing in\\nfine needles, and nearly insoluble in water.\\nCetyl (se -til) \\\\cetus, a whale], C 16 H M An alcoholic\\nradical existing in beeswax and spermaceti.\\nCetylid (se -til-id) [cetus, a whale], C 22 H 42 5\\nGeoghegan s term for the substance in the brain that\\nreduces alkaline solutions of cupric salts.\\nCevadilla (sev-ad-il -ah). See Cebadilla.\\nCevadillin (sev-ad-il -in) [cevadilla] C 34 H 53 N0 8 An\\nuncrystallizable alkaloid obtained from cevadilla.\\nCevadin (sev -ad-in), C 32 H 49 N0 9 A crystalline alkaloid\\nof cevadilla. See Veratrin.\\nCeylon Sickness. See Beriberi.\\nChabert s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nChaeraphrosyne (ke-rafros -in-e) \\\\_xaipEiv, to rejoice\\n(Kppoavvr/, senselessness]. Amenomania.\\nChaeromania (ke-ro-ma -ne-ah) \\\\_xaipEiv, to rejoice\\n[zavia, madness]. Amenomania.\\nChaeta (ke -tah) \\\\_x aiT7 l, a long hair]. A bristle.\\nChaetophorous (ke-tojf -or-us) \\\\_xaiTri, a long hair\\n(pepeiv, to bear]. In biology, bearing bristles.\\nChaffbone (chaf -bon) [AS., ceaf, husk; ban, a bone].\\nA name for the inferior maxilla.\\nChagres Fever. See Fever.\\nChain (chdn) [ME., chaine, a chain]. I. A series of\\nconnected links of metal, etc. 2. In chemistry, a\\ngroup of like atoms joined together by chemic affinity\\nwithout the intervention of atoms of another kind.\\nC. Ecraseur, an ecraseur of which a chain forms\\nthe cutting part. C.-saw, a surgeon s saw, the teeth\\nof which are linked together like a chain.\\nChair (char) [ME., chaire, a chair]. I. A seat of\\noffice, as that of a professor. 2. A piece of furniture\\nconsisting of a seat with a back support. C, Vibra-\\nting. See Shaking Cure. C, Whirling, a revolv-\\ning-chair in which formerly a maniacal patient was\\nrapidly whirled. This was regarded as both a seda-\\ntive and a curative procedure.\\nChalastic (kal-as -tik) [xaAaariKOf;, making supple].\\n1. Emollient, softening. 2. An emollient or laxative\\nmedicine.\\nChalastodermia (kal-as-to-der -me-ah). Synonym of\\nDermatolysis.\\nChalaza (kal-a -zah) [^d/laC\u00c2\u00ab, a hailstone]. In biology,\\none of the twisted cords binding the yolk-bag of an\\negg to the lining membrane of the shell or that part\\nof a seed where its coats unite with each other and the\\nnucleus.\\nChalazion (kal-a -zc-on) [_xa7id r inv, a small hailstone].\\nA tumor of the eyelid from retained secretion of the\\nMeibomian glands a Meibomian cyst.\\nChalazonephritis [kal-a-zo-nef-H/ -tts) \\\\_xaAaQa, hail\\nvhppoL the kidney; ltlc, inflammation]. Granular\\nnephritis.\\nChalicosis (kal-ik-o -sis) [^dAif, gravel]. A disease\\nof the lungs of workmen caused by the inhalation of\\ndust or sand.\\nChalk (chawk) [ME., chalk, lime]. Carbonate of lime.\\nSee Calcium. C. Stone, gout-stone a deposit be-\\nneath the skin in gouty patients.\\nChalot s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nChalybeate (ka-lib -e-at) [^dAuip, iron]. Containing\\niron.\\nChalybs (ka -libz) [L.]. See Ferrum.\\nChamber (cham -ber) [ME., chamber, a room]. A\\ncavity or space. C, Anterior (of the eye) the space\\nbetween the cornea and the iris. C, Posterior (of\\nthe eye), the space between the iris and the lens.\\nThe chambers of the eye contain the aqueous humor.\\nChamberlaine s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nChamberland s Bougie or Filter. See Filter.\\nChamecephalic (kam-e-sefal -ik) \\\\_xo-pai, low KEtyaM/,\\nhead]. Characterized by chamecephaly.\\nChamecephalous (kam-e-sef -al-us). See Chame-\\ncephalic.\\nChamecephaly (kam-e-sef -al-e) \\\\_xafiai, low K\u00c2\u00a3 palr],\\nhead]. In craniometry, that condition of the skull in\\nwhich the cephalic index is 70 or less. A flat and\\nreceding skull.\\nChameconcha (kam-e-kong -kah) \\\\_xafiai, low K.6yxv,\\norbit]. In craniometry, an orbital index below\\n80.01.\\nChameconchous (kam-e-cong -kus) \\\\_xnp.ai, low\\nK-hyxy, concha]. In craniometry, having an orbital\\nindex of not more than 8o\u00c2\u00b0.\\nChamecranious (kam-e-kra 1 -ne-us) [x a l ia h l\u00c2\u00b0 w\\nKpaviov, skull]. In craniometry, having the greatest\\nlength of the skull proportioned to its height.\\nChameleon Mineral (kam-e -le-on min -er-al). An\\nold name for a crude mixture of potassium manganate\\nwith potassium nitrate.\\nChamelirin (kam-el-ir -in) [,^a//a/, ground leipiov,\\nlily]. A poisonous glucosid from Chamalirion luteum\\nit is a strong heart-depressant.\\nChamelirion (kam-el-ir -e-on) \\\\_xapai, ground XupLov,\\nlily]. A genus of liliaceous plants having active\\nmedicinal and poisonous properties. C. luteum, or\\ncarolinianum, of the U. S. (called Helonias dioica),\\nis a uterine tonic and diuretic. Unof.\\nChameopisthius (kam-e-o-piY-the-z/s) [^rc/W, low\\nOTriadiov]. In craniometry, Lissauer s term for a skull\\nin which the angle between the radius fixus and the\\nline joining the hormion and the lambda is from 17\\nto 24.5\u00c2\u00b0.\\nChameprosopic (kam-e-pro-so -pik) [_xa/iai, low\\nTTpocruKov, face] Low-faced having the zygomatic\\nfacial index below 90\\nChamocephalic (kam-o-sefal -ik) [xa/jai, on the\\nground, low; KE(pa7j, head]. See Chamecephalic.\\nChamois Leather (sham -wall, or sham -e). See\\nLeather.\\nChamois-skin (sham -ivah-, or shand-e-skin). Properly\\nthe skin or tanned leather of the chamois now pre-\\npared from split sheep-skin. It is used in surgery and\\nfor underclothing.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0297.jp2"}, "294": {"fulltext": "CHAMOMILE\\n284 CHEDDAR CHEESE\\nChamomile (kam -o-mil). See Anthemis and Matri-\\ncaria.\\nChamoprosopic (kam-o-pro-so -pik) \\\\_xo.jiai, on the\\nground; TrpoauiroD, face]. See Chanieprosopic.\\nChampagne (sham-pan [Fr.]. An effervescent wine\\n(see Vinum), sometimes prescribed as a remedy for\\nnausea and vomiting. For Champagnes see Wi?ies.\\nChampak (cham -pak) [Beng. chatnpaha]. A magno-\\nliaceous tree of India and Indo-China, Michelia\\nchampaca. Its highly- fragrant flowers are used for\\nnasal catarrhs and for headaches and eye-disorders\\nits bark is febrifuge and emmenagogue. See Michelia.\\nUnof.\\nChancebone (chans -bon). A name for the ischium.\\nChancre (shang -ker) [Fr. same] A term formerly\\nused indiscriminately for any primary venereal ulcer,\\nbut now generally conceded to signify the initial lesion\\nof syphilis, a true infecting sore, followed by constitu-\\ntional symptoms (see Syphilis) while chancroid is\\nemployed to designate the infectious but non-consti-\\ntutional sore. C, Hard, Hunterian, Indurated,\\nInfecting, Non-suppurating, or True, the ulcer of\\nvenereal origin, that is followed by constitutional\\nsyphilis. C, Non-incubatory, Non-infecting,\\nSimple, or Soft, a contagious, suppurating, non-\\nsyphilitic venereal ulcer, properly called chancroid.\\nC., Phagedenic, chancroid with a tendency to ero-\\nsion. C, Serpiginous, a variety of the last that\\nspreads superficially in curved lines.\\nChancroid (shang -kroid) \\\\_chancre~\\\\. A local, infective\\nprocess transmitted by sexual intercourse, and charac-\\nterized by ulceration, local glandular involvement,\\nand often suppuration. It has been variously termed\\nthe soft, non-indurated, simple, or non-syphilitic\\nchancre. See Chancre.\\nChange (chdnj) [ME., changen, to change]. Death.\\nThe word is colloquially used either for the establish-\\nment or the cessation of the menstrual function. C. of\\nLife, the cessation of the catamenia the menopause.\\nChannel-bone (chan -el-bon) [ME., chattel, a canal;\\nboon, a bone]. The clavicle.\\nChantreuil s Method. In pelvimetry, a method of\\nascertaining the distance between the tuberosities of\\nthe ischia (II cm.) in estimating the size of the pelvic\\noutlet. The two thumbs are placed upon the tuberosi-\\nties, and a:i assistant measures the distance between\\nthem.\\nChap (chap) [ME., chappen, to cleave]. I. The jaw\\n(usually in the pi.). 2. A slight or superficial fissure\\nof the skin, usually upon the lips, hands, or nipples.\\nChaptalization (chap-tal-iz-a -shtnt). A method of\\nimproving wines consisting in neutralizing the excess\\nof acidity in the must by the addition of marble-dust,\\nand increasing the saccharine content by the addition\\nof a certain quantity of cane-sugar. The wine\\nbecomes richer in alcohol, poorer in acid, and the\\nbouquet is not injured.\\nCharbon (shar -bon) [Fr]. The French term for\\nanthrax, or pustn la maligna.\\nCharcoal (char -kol) [ME., charco e]. Coal made by\\nsubjecting wood to a process of smothered combustion.\\nSee Carbo animalis and Carbo ligni\\nCharcot Pain. Pain in the ovarian region.\\nCharcot s Disease, Sclerose en plaques. Disseminated,\\nmultiple, or insular sclerosis. See Diseases, Table of.\\nC. s Joint, or Joint Disease. See Arthropathia and\\nDiseases, Table of C.-Leyden Crystals, microscopic,\\ncolorless, octahedral or rhomboidal crystals found in\\nthe intestinal tract in leukemic and anemic patients\\nand in the sputum of asthmatic and bronchitic patients\\nso called by Baumler. Same as Charcot- Neumann\\nCrystals. See Spermin. C. s Method. See Hypno-\\ntism. C. -Neumann Crystals. See Spermin. C.-\\nRobin Crystals, crystals forming upon leukemic\\nblood when allowed to stand exposed for a few days.\\nC. s Vibrating Arm-chair. See Shaking Cure.\\nCharlatan (shar -lat-ait) [Sp., charlar, to prattle]. A\\nquack a pretender to medical skill an advertising\\ndoctor.\\nCharlatanoid (shar -lat-an-oid) [Sp.. charlar, to\\nprattle]. A term applied to an organism so closely\\nresembling a charlatan as at times to be almost in-\\ndistinguishable.\\nCharles s Law. See Law.\\nCharpie (shar -pe) \\\\_carpere, to pluck]. Picked or\\nshredded lint linen shreds for dressing wounds.\\nCharqui (char -he) [Chilian]. A name given in South\\nAmerica to strips and slices of beef freed from fat and\\ndried rapidly by sun-heat and sprinkled with maize.\\nCharriere s Guillotine. An instrument for excising\\nthe tonsils. See Operations, Table of.\\nCharta (kar -tah) [^dpr^f, paper gen. and pi., Charta].\\nA paper. In pharmacy, a strip of paper as an excip-\\nient, the fibers of which are impregnated with the\\nprescribed medicinal substance. Also a wrapper for\\nholding powders or medicines. Of the three official\\ncharta, two are intended as vesicants. C. epispas-\\ntica, or C. cantharidis, blistering-paper. C. em-\\nporetica, porous or bibulous paper. C. exploratoria,\\ntest-paper. C. sinapis, mustard-paper.\\nChartreuse (shar-trez [Fr.]. A tonic cordial, ob-\\ntained by distillation from various plants growing on\\nthe Alps.\\nChartula (kart -u-lah) [dim. of charta A little paper,\\nespecially a paper containing a single dose of a medic-\\ninal powder.\\nChasma (kaz -mali), or Chasmus (kaz -mus) \\\\_xaa/i6g,\\na gaping]. A yawn.\\nChassaignac s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nChaste Tree (chast tre). See Agnus castus.\\nChaulmugra Oil (c/nncl-moog -rah) [E. Ind.]. A\\nfixed oil expressed from the seeds of Gynocardia odor-\\nata, a tree native to the E. Indies. It is soluble in\\nalcohol, and its properties are due to gynocardic acid.\\nIt is thought to be useful in leprosy and is recom-\\nmended in scaly eczema, psoriasis, and syphilitic skin-\\naffections. For external use, gr. xx of the acid ad\\n^j of petrolatum. Internally, dose gtt. v-x of the\\noil, or gr. ss-iij of the acid, in capsules. All unof.\\nChaussier, Line of. See Lines, Table of.\\nChautard s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nChauvel s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nChavibetol (chav-e-be -lol) [chavica, or piper; betel],\\nC 10 H 12 O 21 A substance isomeric with eugenol it\\noccurs in oil of betel.\\nChavica (chav 1 -ik-aK) [native South Sea Island name].\\nA genus of plants including the long pepper and betel-\\npepper.\\nChavicin (chav -is-itt) \\\\chavic a, a genus of plants]. An\\norganic basic principle analogous to piperin, found in\\npepper.\\nChavicol (chav -ik-ol) [chavica, a genus of plants],\\nC fi H 4 OH.C 3 H 5 A substance occurring in the oil\\nobtained from the leaves of Chavica betel. It is a\\ncolorless oil with a peculiar odor, and boils at 237\\nits sp. gr. at 20 is 1. 035.\\nChawstick (chaw -stik). See Che?vs/ick.\\nCheck (click) [ME., click, a sudden stop]. Something\\nrestraining. C. -experiment. See Control. C-\\nligament. See Ligament. C. -observation. See\\nControl.\\nChecker-berry (chek -er-ber -e). A popular name for\\nGaultheria procumbens.\\nCheddar Cheese. See Cheese.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0298.jp2"}, "295": {"fulltext": "CHEEK\\n285\\nCHEMOSIS\\nCheek (chek) [ME., cheke]. The side of the face it\\nis composed of fat, areolar tissue, muscles, etc.\\nCheese (chez) [ME., chsse~\\\\. A food prepared from the\\ncasein of skimmed or unskimmed milk. In the fol-\\nlowing table the results of the researches of Payen on\\nthe composition of cheese are quoted in ioo parts for\\nthe following kinds: (i) Brie, (2) Camembert, (3)\\nRoquefort, (4) Double cream, (5) Old Neufchatel,\\n(6) New Neufchatel, (7) Cheshire, (8) Gruyere, (9)\\nOrdinary Dutch, (10) Parmesan. The varieties under\\nI, exhibit an alkaline reaction, and contain, with\\nammonia, cryptogamic plants, or, as it is termed, are\\nmoldy. The varieties under II, so-called boiled,\\nstrongly pressed, and salted cheese, exhibit an acid\\nreaction, as also does freshly prepared casein.\\nAs to the bacillus of\\nenum, Denecke, under\\n1\\n2\\n3\\n4\\n5\\n45.20\\n51.90\\n34-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n9-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n34-5\u00c2\u00b0\\nNitrogenous matter,\\n18.50\\n18.90\\n26.50\\n18.40\\n13.00\\nNilrogen,\\n2-93\\n300\\n4.21\\n2.92\\n3-31\\nFatty matters,\\n25.70\\n21.00\\n30.10\\n59-9\u00c2\u00b0\\n41.90\\nSalts\\n5 60\\n470\\n5.00\\n6.50\\n3.60\\nNon- nitrogenous 1\\norganic matter\\nand loss, J\\n5.00\\n4-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n3-9\u00c2\u00b0\\n570\\n7.00\\nII.\\n6\\n7\\n8\\n9\\n10\\nWater\\n36.60\\n35-9\u00c2\u00b0\\n40.00\\n36.10\\n27.60\\nNitrogenous matter,\\n8.00\\n26.00\\n31-50\\n29.40\\n44.10\\n1.27\\n4-13\\n5.00\\n4.80\\n7.00\\nFatty matters,\\n40.70\\n26.30\\n24.00\\n27.50\\n16.00\\n0.50\\n4 20\\n3.00\\n0.90\\n5-7\u00c2\u00b0\\nNon nitrogenous\\norganic matter\\nand loss, J\\n14.20\\n7.60\\n1.50\\n6.10\\n6.60\\nThe character of a few of the different varieties of\\ncheese is as follows Neufchatel cheese is a Swiss\\ncream cheese. Limburger cheese is a soft, fat cheese.\\nFromage de Brie is a soft French cheese, rapidly ripen-\\ning and developing ammoniacal compounds. Camem-\\nbert cheese is also a cream cheese. Roquefort cheese\\nis a cheese made from the milk of the ewe. Gruyere\\ncheese is a peculiarly flavored Swiss cheese. Ched-\\ndar cheese is a hard cheese made from whole\\nmilk. Single and double Gloucester are made,\\nthe first from a mixture of skimmed and entire\\nmilk, and the second from the entire milk. Parmesan\\ncheese is a very dry cheese, with a large amount of\\ncasein and only a moderate percentage of fat. Eidam\\ncheese is a Dutch cheese, also relatively dry, and\\nSee Ladies Bed-straw.\\nOf the nature of cheese.\\ncovered with red coloring,\\ncheese see Spirillum tyrog\\nBacteria, Table of.\\nCheese-rennet (chez -ren-ef).\\nCheesy (chez -e)[ME. chese\\\\\\nC. Degeneration, caseous degeneration, or caseation.\\nC. Tubercle, a mass of caseously degenerated\\ntissue.\\nCheil-, or Cheilo- [kll-, or kil -o-). For words thus\\nbeginning see Chil-, or Chilo-.\\nCheiro- (kir -d). For words thus beginning see Chiro-.\\nChekan, or Cheken (chek -ai) [Chilian]. I. The\\nleaves of Eugenia cheken, a South American shrub.\\nIts properties are due to an alkaloid and a volatile oil.\\nIt is diuretic and expectorant and similar in action to\\neucalyptus. It is serviceable in chronic catarrh, laryn-\\ngitis, etc. Dose of the fluid extract 3 ss-j. Unof. 2.\\nThe crude resin obtained from Cannabis indica.\\nChela (ke -la)i) [_xiM a claw]. In biology, the claw\\nor pincers of a crustacean.\\nChelicera (ke-lis -er-ah) \\\\_xi ^V, a claw nepac, a horn]\\nIn biology, a claw-like appendage of scorpions and\\nspiders, containing a poison-gland in the latter.\\nChelidonic Acid (kel-id-on -ik). See Acid.\\nChelidonin (kel-id-o -nin) [x idovwv, celandine], C 19\\nH 17 N 3 3 H 2 0, or C I9 H 17 N0 4 A crystalline alkaloid\\nof celandin (Chelidomum ma jus), of a bitter and acrid\\ntaste, and forming colorless salts with acids. It is not\\na very active substance. See Sanguinarin.\\nChelidonium [kel-id-o -ne-um) \\\\_x^i86viov, celandine].\\nCelandin. The leaves and stems of C. majus, with\\nproperties due to a number of alkaloids and acids. It\\nis a drastic cathartic, and externally an irritant, and is\\nof service in jaundice, whooping-cough, and catarrhal\\npneumonia. Dose of the plant gr. x-xxx of the\\njuice TTLv-xx. Unof.\\nChelidoxanthin (kel-id-oks-an -thin) Wxski dviov celan-\\ndine]. One of the bitter, crystalline constituents of\\ncelandin.\\nCheloid (ke -loid) \\\\_xi^Vy a claw; e\u00c2\u00ab5oc, form]. A raised\\nor elevated fibroma of the skin so called from its fre-\\nquent claw-shape. See also Keloid.\\nCheloma (ke-lo -mah). Same as Keloid.\\nChelonin (kel -on-in). See Balmony.\\nChelotomy (ke-lof -o-me) See Kelotomy.\\nChematropism (kem-af -ro-pizm). See Chemotropism,\\nand Chemotaxis.\\nChernic, Chemical (kem -ik, kem -ik-al) [[xw^t\\nchemistry]. Of or pertaining to chemistry. C. Black.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. C. Food, compound\\nsyrup of the phosphates, a very complex preparation\\nused in disorders attended with impaired nutrition. C.\\nLung. See JVeale s Lung. C. Pathology, the\\nchemistry of disease.\\nChemico-radical Theory. A theory of the constitution\\nof the carbon compounds. It is that the object of\\norganic chemistry is the investigation and isolation of\\nradicals as the more intimate components of the organic\\ncompounds.\\nChemiotaxis, Chimiotaxis [ketn -e-o-taks-is, kim -e-o-\\ntaks-is). See Chemotaxis.\\nChemise, Rectal (she-mez A form of surgical\\ndressing made of muslin and applied after operations\\nupon the rectum to control or prevent hemorrhage.\\nChemism [ke?n -izm) [j^ria, chemistry]. Chemic\\nforce.\\nChemistry (kem f -is-tre) \\\\_xnneia, chemistry]. The sci-\\nence of the molecular and atomic structure of bodies.\\nChemocephalus (kem-o-sef -al-us) [_xa.fj.ai, low Ke paXr/,\\nhead]. An individual possessed of a flat head.\\nChemosis (ke-mo -sis) \\\\_xw uai d a g a P m g] Conjunc-\\ntival and sub-conjunctival swelling.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0299.jp2"}, "296": {"fulltext": "CHEMOTACTIC\\n286\\nCHIBRETS OPERATION\\nChemotactic [kem-o-lak -tik) [xifieia, chemistry\\ni df/.c, battle-array]. Pertaining or relating to chem-\\notaxis.\\nChemotaxis [kem-o-taks -is) Chemiotaxis (hem-e-o-\\ntaks -is) [xtf/ieia, chemistry rduaeiv, to order, arrange].\\nThe property of cellular attraction and repulsion. It\\nis displayed by the proteid constituents of the proto-\\nplasm of various species of bacteria, as well as by\\nproteids from a great variety of sources. The quali-\\nfications positive and negative are added according as\\nthe phenomenon is one of attraction or repulsion.\\nChemotic {ke-mot -ik~) \\\\_xtjjxuclz, a gaping]. Pertaining\\nto or marked by chemosis.\\nChemotropism (kem-of -ro-pizni) [_xr/ineid, chemistry\\nTpoTvr/, a turning, a rout, a putting to flight]. In\\nbiology, the destruction of bacteria by phagocytes the\\nvictory of the phagocytes over bacteria, or of bacteria\\nover phagocytes. In biology, the attraction of leu-\\nkocytes by certain chemic substances held in solution\\nin the blood, either positive or negative. Cf. Chemo-\\ntaxis.\\nChenopodium {J;en-o-po -de-utti) \\\\_xrjv, a goose; iroSwv,\\na little foot]. American Wormseed the fruit of C.\\nanibrosioldes, or anthelminticum, a plant native to the\\nUnited States with properties due to a volatile oil,\\nwhich is the only preparation used. It is a mild car-\\ndiac stimulant, promoting the secretions of the skin\\nand kidneys, and also a very efficient anthelmintic\\nagainst the round- worm. Dose of the oil n Lv-xv.\\nCheoplastic (ke-o-plas -tik) [xeeiv, to pour; 7r/W\u00e2\u0084\u00a2\u00c2\u00ab$c,\\nplastic]. Made soft and yielding by heat. C. Metal,\\nan alloy composed of tin, silver, and bismuth, with a\\nsmall trace of antimony.\\nCherry (cher -e) [ME., cheryj. The bark of the com-\\nmon cherry, Primus serolina, a mild bitter and tonic,\\ncontaining tannin. Dose of fid. ext. ^ss-j. Prunin,\\na concentrated ext. Dose gr. j-iij. C. -Compound,\\neach Oj represents cherry-bark g viij, lettuce ,^iij,\\nhorehound iijss, bloodroot \u00c2\u00a7j, veratrum viride ^ss.\\nDose n\\\\xv- 3 j Allunof. See also Choke-cherry and\\nPrumis virginiana. C. -laurel, the European ever-\\ngreen cherry, Prunus laziro-cerasus. Water distilled\\nfrom its leaves is used in the same way as dilute hy-\\ndrocyanic acid. See Acid, Hydrocyanic\\nCheselden s Operations. See Operations, Table of\\nChest. See Thorax. C, Barrel-, a peculiar formation\\nof the chest observed in cases of long-standing em-\\nphysema of the lungs it is round like a barrel, and\\nin respiration is lifted vertically instead of being\\nexpanded laterally. See Emphysema. C. -founder.\\nSee Founder. C. Sweetbread. See Sweetbread.\\nChestnut. See Castanea. C. Extract. See Horse-\\nchestnut-bark. C.-wood, a wood used in leather-\\nmanufactures, derived from the Castanea vesca, and\\ncontaining from eight to ten per cent, of a tannin\\nthat closely resembles gallotannic acid. The extract,\\ncontaining from 14 to 20 per cent, of tannin, is\\nused largely to modify the color produced by hem-\\nlock extract and for tanning and dyeing.\\nChevreul s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nChevron-bone {shev -ron-bon) [ML. capro, a rafter\\nboon, bone]. One of two bones forming a V-shaped\\narch beneath the caudal portion of the back-bone of\\nmany animals.\\nChewstick [ME., cheiven, to chew stiken, to pierce].\\nThe bark of Gonania domingensis, a. popular aro-\\nmatic bitter in the West Indies. It is also used as a\\ndentifrice and masticatory. Dose of the fld. ext.\\n3J-ij. Unof.\\nCheyne s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCheyne-Stokes Breathing or Respiration. See\\nSigns and Symptoms, Table of C. Nystagmus, a\\nvariety of nystagmus in which the oscillations of the\\nTracing of Cheyne-Stokes Breathing.\\neyeball have a rhythmic variation similar to the rhythm\\nof Cheyne-Stokes respiration.\\nChian (hi -an) \\\\_x oc, Chios]. Pertaining to Chios, an\\nisland in the ./Egean Sea. C. Turpentine. See\\nTerebinthina.\\nChiasm, Chiasma {ki -azm, ki-az -mah) [^ofejv, to\\nmake a cross, as an X]. The optic commissure.\\nOptic Chiasm and Adjacent Parts.\\n1. Infundibulum. 2. Tuber cinereum. 3. Corpora albicantia,\\nor mammillaria. 4. Crus cerebri. 5. Pons varolii. 6. Middle\\ncerebellar peduncle. 7. Anterior pyramid. 8. Decussation.\\n9. Olivary body. 10. Gray tubercle of Rolando, n. Arci-\\nform fibers. 12. Superior extremity of spinal cord. 13,13.\\nDenticulate ligament. 14. Spinal dura mater. 15. Optic\\ntract. 16. Optic chiasm. 17. 3d nerve. 18. 4th nerve.\\n19. 5th nerve. 20. 6th nerve. 21. Facial nerve. 22. Audi-\\ntory nerve. 23. Nerve of Wrisberg. 24. Glosso-pharyn-\\ngeal nerve. 25. Pneumogastric nerve. 26, 26. Spinal\\naccessory nerve. 27. Hypoglossal. 2S 1st cervical pair.\\n29. 2d cervical pair. 30. 3d cervical pair.\\nChiastometer ki-as-tom -et-er) [xiaaror, crossed;\\nfikrpov, a measure]. An instrument for measuring\\nany deviation of the optic axes from parallelism.\\nChibou [see-boo [Fr.]. The resin or gum of Bur sera\\ngummifera, a tree of Florida and tropical America;\\nit is locally valued in diseases of the lung and kidneys,\\nand is used in various plasters and ointments it is\\ncalled also cackibou and archipin. Unof.\\nChibret s Operation. See Operations, Table of.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0300.jp2"}, "297": {"fulltext": "CHICA RED\\n287\\nCHINESE\\nChica Red {che -kah) [S. Amer.]. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nChick Pea [chikf pi) [ME., ckich-pea]. The plant\\nCher arictinum also the pulse derived from it much\\nused as an article of food in various countries. Lalhy-\\nrism (apparently chronic oxalic-acid poisoning), q. v.,\\nsometimes results from the too free use of the chick-\\npea as a food.\\nChickahominy Fever [chik-a-hom -in-e fe -ver). See\\nFever.\\nChicken {chik -en) [ME., chiken, a chicken]. A domes-\\ntic fowl. C. Breast, an abnormally prominent condi-\\ntion of the sternum and of the sternal region pigeon-\\nbreast it is seen in rhachitic persons, etc. C. Cholera,\\nSee Cholera. C.-fat Clot. A clot of blood consist-\\ning largely of fibrin, yellowish in color, and contain-\\ning but few red-cells. C.-pox. See Varicella.\\nChicle (chik -l) [S. Amer.]. A gum obtained from the\\nAchras sapota, a tree of tropical America, and used\\nas a masticatory.\\nChico Red {che -ko) [S. Amer.]. Same as Chica Red.\\nChicory (chik r -or-e) [nixopa, chicory]. Cichorium\\nintybus, a composite plant of Europe and Asia, natur-\\nalized and growing in the United States. Its ground-\\nroot is used to adulterate coffee.\\nChicot {che -ko) [Fr.]. Kentucky Coffee Bean. The\\nseeds of Gymnocladus canadensis. Chicot contains\\na volatile oil and a glucosid, and is probably a cere-\\nbrospinal stimulant. It is sometimes used as a sub-\\nstitute for coffee. Unof.\\nChiene s (John) Method. A method of locating the\\nfissure of Rolando. A square piece of paper is folded\\nonce, so as to form a triangle. Either of the two\\nequal angles is then 45\u00c2\u00b0. One free edge is then\\nfolded back so that this angle is bisected, thus form-\\ning an angle of 22. 5 The paper is then unfolded at\\nthe first crease, so as to secure an angle of 67.5, the\\napex of which is placed inch behind the mid-point\\nbetween the glabella and the inion,so that the straight\\nside of the paper corresponds to the middle of the\\nanterior aspect of the head the other margin of the\\npaper, the fold, corresponds to the fissure of Rolando,\\nthe length of which is about 3^ inches. C. s Opera-\\ntion. See Operations, Table of.\\nChignon Fungus [shen-yon [Fr.]. A fungoid dis-\\nease of the hair in which oval or roundish masses sur-\\nround the hair-shaft at irregular intervals. It is also\\nmiscalled Chignon gregarine.\\nChigoe (chig -o) [Fr., Chique~\\\\. Sand-flea; Sarcop-\\nsylla penetrans, a small parasite of the skin, affecting\\nusually that portion between the toes and fingers also\\nthe red harvest mite, Leptus irritans. It is also\\nwritten chigo, chegoe, chigga, chiggre, chigger, jigger.\\nSee Parasites [Animal), Table of.\\nChilblain (chil -blan) [AS., cele, cold blegan, to boil].\\nPernio Erythema pernio. An erythematous local\\ninflammation and swelling of the skin, due to cold.\\nIt is most common in the young of lymphatic consti-\\ntution. The symptoms are an eruption of circular,\\nraised erythematous spots, attended with severe itch-\\ning or burning later, bulk* may form, and these may\\nlead to ulceration.\\nChild {child) [ME., child pi., Children}. A young\\nperson. C.-bed, the popular term for the condition\\nof a woman during and after labor. C.-bed Fever.\\nSee Puerperal Fever. C. -birth, parturition. C-\\ncrowing, the crowing sound of the respiration that\\ncharacterizes Laryngismus stridulus, q. v. C.-hood,\\nthe age of childishness the period before puberty.\\nC.-murder. See Infanticide. Children s Diseases.\\nSee Pediatrics.\\nChile ichil -e). See Capsicu?n.\\nChili Saltpeter. See Sodium.\\nChilitis {k il-i -lis) [%eifa lip]. Inflammation of a lip.\\nChill (rliil) [ME., chil\\\\ A sensation of cold accom-\\npanied by shivering, usually appearing shortly after\\nexposure to cold or wet. It is frequently the initial\\nsymptom of grave acute disorders, as pneumonia,\\netc. It is a prominent symptom of various forms of\\nmalarial fever. See Rigor.\\nChilli (chil -e). See Capsicum and African Pepper.\\nChills and Fever. A popular term for intermittent\\nfever.\\nChilo-angioscope {ki-lo-an -je-o-skbp) [jei/loc, lip\\nayyeiov, vessel gkotteIv, to look]. An apparatus for\\nobserving the circulation of the blood in the human\\nlip.\\nChilocace (ktl-ok -as-e) [^eZAoc, lip k m 5c, evil]. A\\nfirm, reddish swelling of the lip in scrofulous children.\\nChiloglossa {ki -lo-glos-ah) \\\\xu\\\\oc, lip yXidooa,\\ntongue]. In biology, the anterior lip, or the mem-\\nbranous protuberance that lies in front of the mandibles\\nand is continued under these in certain arthropods.\\nChilogramma (ki-lo-gram -mah) [^eZAoc, lip; ypd/jpa,\\na mark pi, Chilogram?nata~\\\\. Jadelot s labial line.\\nSee Lines, Jadelof s.\\nChiloma (ki-lo -mah \\\\_xd\\\\upa, a lip]. In biology, a\\nprojecting thickened upper lip as in the camel.\\nChiloplasty (ki -lo-plas-te) Aoc, lip; TrXauaeiv, to\\nform]. Any plastic operation upon the lip.\\nChilorrhagia (ki-lor-a -je-ah) \\\\_xti\\\\oc, lip pf/yvvvai,\\nto burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the lips.\\nChiloschisis [hi-los -kis-is) [x^og, lip; oxiot\u00c2\u00a3, a split].\\nHare-lip.\\nChimaphila (ki-maf -il-ah) \\\\_xtlpa, winter; 0 /k c,\\nloving]. Pipsissewa, Prince s Pine; the leaves of C.\\numbellata, an evergreen found in the U. S an astrin-\\ngent tonic and excellent diuretic. The bruised leaves\\nare used as a rubefacient. It is valuable in dropsy,\\nseveral forms of kidney disease, and for affections of\\nthe urinary passages. C, Fid. Ext. Dose ^ss-ij.\\nC, Decoctum. 1 to 17. Dose 3J-iij. Unof.\\nChimaphilin {ki-maf -il-in) \\\\x_Apo., winter; fi Aoc;,\\nloving] A precipitate from the tincture of Chimaphila\\numbel/ata, used in cancers; it is a diuretic, discutient,\\nand alterative. Dose two to three grains. Unof.\\nChimiotaxis {kim-e-o-taks -is). See Chemotaxis.\\nChimiotetic [kim-e-o-tet -ik). See Chemotactic.\\nChimney-sweep s Cancer. Cancer of the scrotum,\\nformerly not uncommon among chimney-sweepers.\\nChin [ME., chin~\\\\. The mentum the lower part\\nof the face, at or near the symphysis of the lower\\njaw. C, Double. See Buccula. C. -cough, whoop-\\ning-cough. C.-jerk. See Jaw-jerk, and Reflexes,\\nTable of. C. Reflex. See Reflexes, Table of.\\nChina [kin -ah, or ke -nah) [Sp.]. Same as Cinchona.\\nChina {chi -nafi) [Pers., Chlni, China]. A country of\\nAsia. C.-blue. See Pigments, Conspectus of. C-\\nclay. See Pigments Conspectus oj C. -grass, Ramie;\\na soft,, silky vegetable substance used as a sur-\\ngical dressing; the fiber of Bxhmeria nivea. C-\\nroot, the rhizome of Smilax china, a plant of Eastern\\nAsia it is used as a substitute for true sarsaparilla.\\nUnof. C.-root, False, the plant Smilax pseudo-\\nchina of N. America. Unof. C. -white. Same as\\nWhite Lead.\\nChinese [chi-nes or -nez) [Pers., Chlni, China]. Per-\\ntaining or belonging to China. C. Catarrh.\\nSynonym of Influenza. C. Foot, a deformed and\\nundeveloped foot due to atrophy from compression. It\\nis a popular fashion among Chinese ladies. C. Green.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. C. Red. Same as Ver-\\nmilion. C. Twist, a name given to a variety of\\nsilk-thread used in surgery. C. Wax, Insect Wax a", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0301.jp2"}, "298": {"fulltext": "CHINOIDIN\\n288\\nCHLORAL\\nsubstance deposited by an insect, Coccus cerifera, upon\\nthe Chinese ash-tree. It is a white, very crystalline,\\nand brittle wax, resembling spermaceti in appearance,\\nwith a specific gravity of .973 at 15 C. it fuses at\\n82 to 83 C. It is slightly soluble in alcohol and\\nether, very soluble in benzene. It is used in candle-\\nmaking. C. White. Same as Zinc-white. C.\\nYellow. Same as King s Yellow and Ocher.\\nChinoidin, or Chinoidinum [kin-oi -din, or kin-oi-din\\nuni) [Sp., China]. Quinoidin. A mixture of\\namorphous alkaloids obtained in the manufacture of\\nquinin. It has the therapeutic properties of quinin.\\nChinolin [kin -o-lin). See Chinolina and Quinolin.\\nChinolina [kin-o-li -nail) [china, quinin], C 9 H 7 N.\\nChinolin, Leukolin. An alkaloidal derivative of quinin\\nand cinchonin, occurring also in coal-tar. It is now\\ngenerally prepared by heating anilin or nitro-benzol\\nwith glycerin and a dehydrating agent. It is a valu-\\nable antiseptic and antipyretic, and is useful in pneu-\\nmonia and typhus and other fevers. It is commonly\\nused in the form of the tartrate because of the deli-\\nquescence of the other salts. Dose TTLiij to x of the\\ntartrate gr. v-xv. Unof.\\nChinovin [kin -o-vin) [china, quinin], C 30 H 38 O 8 A\\nglucosid obtained from Cinchona.\\nChinwhelk. Synonym of Tinea sycosis.\\nChiococca [ki-o-kok -ah) [xtuv, snow kSkkoc;, a berry].\\nA genus of rubiaceous plants. See Cahinca.\\nChionanthin [ki-o-nan -thin) [%lu v, snow avdoc, a\\nflower]. A precipitate from the tincture of the root-\\nbark of Chionanthus virginiana it is an aperient,\\ndiuretic, tonic, and narcotic. Dose I to 3 grains.\\nUnof.\\nChionanthus {ki-o-nan -thus) [xlLv, snow avdog, a\\nflower]. A genus of oleaceous trees and shrubs. C.\\nvirginiana, fringe-tree or poison-ash. The root is\\nused as a vulnerary. See also Fringe-tree. Unof.\\nChionyphe [ki-on -if-e) [xiuv, snow ixftij, a texture].\\nA genus of fungi. C. carteri, a parasitic fungus,\\napparently the cause of the disease known as Fungus\\nFoot, or Madura Foot, q. v.\\nChip Blower [chip blo -er). A warm-air blow-pipe.\\nChiragra [ki-ra -grak) [xsip, the hand; aypa, a seiz-\\nure]. Gout in the hand.\\nChirarthritis [ki-ra r-thri -tis) [x^ P, hand; apOpov, a\\njoint; trig, inflammation]. Rheumatism or arthritis\\nof the hand.\\nChirata [ke-ra -tah, or che-ra -tah) [Hind., chiraeta a\\nspecies of gentian]. Chiretta. The entire plant,\\nSwertia chirata. It resembles gentian in its thera\\npeutic properties, and is an excellent tonic. It does\\nnot contain any tannin. Dose of the powdered plant\\ngr. xv-xxx. C, Fid. Ext., in glycerin and alcohol.\\nDose tt^xv-xxx. C, Infusum (B. P.). Dose a\\nwineglassful. C, Tinct., ten per cent, in strength.\\nDose 3 ss-ij.\\nChiratin [kir-al -in) [Hind., chiraeta, a species of\\ngentian], C 2(i H 48 0, 5 A light-yellow, crystalline,\\nbitter glucosid, obtained from Chirata.\\nChiretta [kir-et -ah). See Chirata.\\nChirettin [kir-et -in) [Hind., chiraeta, a species of gen-\\ntian]. A precipitate obtained from the tincture of\\nchirata.\\nChirismus [ki-ris -tuns [xetpivfitic, a handling]. I.\\nManipulation a kind of massage. 2. Spasm of the\\nhand.\\nChiromancy [ki -ro-man-se) See Palmistry.\\nChiropelvimeter [ki-ro-pel-vim -et-er) [xtip, the hand\\npelvis, the pelvis fihpov, a measure] An instrument\\nfor use in the manual measurement of the pelvis.\\nChiropodist [ki-rop -o-dist) [x^ pi hand 7roi C, tto66c,\\nfoot] A surgeon or person who professionally treats\\ndiseases of the hands and feet, especially corns, bun-\\nions, etc.\\nChiro-Pompholyx [ki-ro-pom -fo-liks) [x^ P, hand\\nTro/MpoXvl;, blister]. Dysidrosis pompholyx an ill-\\ndefined, inflammatory skin-disease confined to the\\nhands and feet, and characterized by the development\\nof peculiar vesicles or blebs, arranged in groups.\\nThey are deeply seated and distributed chiefly on the\\nsoles and palms and sides of the fingers. Itching,\\nburning, pain, and stiffness are present. The disease\\nis common in neurotic women in the prime of life it\\nis almost invariably recurrent, and is rare in winter.\\nChirurgeon [ki-rer -jon) [xeipovpydc, a surgeon]. A\\nsurgeon.\\nChirurgia [ki-rer -je-ah) [x^p, hand; ipyov, work].\\nSurgery.\\nChirurgical [ki-rer -jik-al) [xeipovpyia, surgery]. Per-\\ntaining to surgery.\\nChirurgien Dentiste [ki-rer -je-en den-tist [Fr.].\\nSurgeon-dentist.\\nChisel Cramp [chiz -el-kramp) See Cramp.\\nChitin [ki -tin) [xiruv, a tunic], C 15 H 26 N 2 O 10 The\\nsubstance composing the chief part of the exoskeleton\\nof many invertebrates, as crabs, lobsters, etc. It is the\\nanimal analogue of the cellulose of plants When heated\\nwith concentrated HC1 it is decomposed into glycosamin\\nand acetic acid. Glycosamin (C 6 H 13 N0 5 crystallizes\\nfrom alcohol in fine needles, is dextro-rotatory, and re-\\nduces Fehling s fluid to the same extent as does dex-\\ntrose, but is not fermentable. C. Substance, a gela-\\ntinous substance found in hydatid cysts.\\nChittim Bark [chit -im bark). See Cascara Sagrada.\\nChlamydate (klam -id-dt) [x tM/ivc, a mantle]. In\\nbiology, provided with a pallium or mantle.\\nChlamydeous [klam-id -e-us) [x^m/ivc, a mantle].\\nIn biology, pertaining to the floral envelops.\\nChlamydospore [klam -id-o-spor) [x^ajivq, mantle\\ncnvopa, seed]. In biology, applied to a spore having\\nits own protective envelop.\\nChloasma [klo-az -mah) [x%oa(eiv, to be pale-green].\\nMelanoderma; melasma; a condition characterized by\\ndyschromia of the skin of various sizes and shapes,\\nand of a yellow, brown, and black color. They occur\\nchiefly upon the face, and are idiopathic or symptomatic\\nin character. An old name for Tinea versicolor. C.\\nhepaticum, Liver-spots a form following dyspepsia\\nand popularly associated with hepatic disturbance. C.\\nphthisicorum, the brown patches upon the skin of the\\nforehead or upper portions of the cheeks in tuberculous\\npatients. C. uterinum, chiefly located on the fore-\\nhead, temples, cheeks, nipples, and median line of\\nabdomen. They are marked during pregnancy, and\\noften during menstruation.\\nChloracetic Acid [klo-ras-e -tik). See Acid.\\nChloral [klo -ral) [chlorin aldehyd], C 2 C1 3 H0. A\\npungent, colorless, mobile liquid. The name is often\\nmisapplied to chloral hydrate. C. Butylicum, Butyl-\\nChloral Hydrate (B.P.), croton-chloral, C 4 H 5 C1 3 0,-\\nH.,0, a solid occurring in crystalline scales, resembling\\nchloral hydrate, but made with butyl, C 4 H 9 as a base,\\ninstead of ethyl, C 2 H 5 Its properties are parallel to\\nthose of chloral, but are much feebler. Dose gr. v-xx\\nin syrup. Syrupus Butyl-Chloral, 16 grains to the\\nounce. Dose gj-iv. Unof. C. Hydrate, a colorless,\\ncrystalline solid having the composition C.HCl.^HO).,,\\nthe hydrate of chloral. It is a powerful hypnotic, anti-\\nspasmodic, and depressant to the cerebral, medullary,\\nand spinal centers, and, to a limited extent, is an\\nanesthetic. It is serviceable in fevers, accompanied\\nby cerebral excitement, in chorea, convulsions, and\\nall affections requiring a cerebral depressant, and is\\nexcellent in delirium tremens, but should be used with", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0302.jp2"}, "299": {"fulltext": "C1ILORALAMID\\n289\\nCHLOROMA\\ngreat caution. Dose gr. v-xx smaller if combined\\nwith potassium or sodium bromid. C, Syrupus\\n(B.P.). Dose ^ss-ij. C.-urethane. See Uralium.\\nQ.\\\\AoT3\\\\a.m\\\\c\\\\(klo-ral-am -id) [chloral amid CC1 3 CH-\\n^VHrHO 1 name inaptly applied to chloral for-\\nmamidate. In doses of 30 to 45 grains it is a hypnotic.\\nChloralid (klo -ral-id) [chloral], C 5 H 2 C1 6 3 A sub-\\nstance obtained when trichlorlactic acid is heated to\\n150\u00c2\u00b0, with an excess of chloral it crystallizes from\\nalcohol and ether in large prisms, is insoluble in\\nwater, and melts at from 114 to 115 it boils at from\\n272\u00c2\u00b0 to 273\u00c2\u00b0.\\nChloralimid (klo-raV -im-id) [chloral imid~\\\\, CC1 3\\nCH.NH. A hypnotic allied to chloral, soluble in\\nalcohol. Dose same as that of chloral hydrate. Unof.\\nChloralism (klo -ral-izm) [chloral]. I. Chloral-\\npoisoning the morbid state caused by the injudicious\\nuse of chloral. 2. The habit of using chloral.\\nChloralize (klo -ral-iz) [chloral]. To put under the in-\\nfluence of chloral.\\nChloralose (klo -ral-bs) [chloral glucose]. Anhydro-\\nglycochloral a product of the action of anhydrous\\nchloral upon glucose.\\nChloramyl (klo -ram-il) See Anesthetic.\\nChloranemia (klo-ran-e -me-ali). Synonym of Chlo-\\nrosis.\\nChloranil (klo -ran-il) \\\\_clilorin], C 6 C1 4 2 A com-\\npound obtained from many benzene compounds (anilin,\\nphenol, isatin) by the action of chlorin or potassium\\nchlorate and HC1. It consists of bright, golden\\nleaflets, insoluble in water, but soluble in hot alcohol\\nand ether.\\nChlor-anodyne (klor-an -o-din) [chlorin av priv.\\nbSiivri, pain]. A proprietary remedy introduced as an\\nimprovement on chlorodyne. It contains morphin\\nhydrochlorate, tinct. cannab. Ind., chloroform, dilute\\nhydrocyanic acid, and aromatics. Dose for an adult\\nrt{xv. Unof.\\nChloranthus (klo-ran -thtcs) \\\\j}.ap( c yellowish-green\\navdoc, a flower]. A genus of chloranthaceous plants\\nof hot climates. C. officinalis, of Java, is a valuable\\nfebrifuge and anti-spasmodic. Unof.\\nChlorate (klo -rat) [chlorin] Any salt of chloric acid.\\nSee Potassii chloras; Sodii chloras, etc.\\nChloiemia. (klo-re -me-ali)[x?iop6\u00c2\u00a3, green ai/ia, blood].\\nA blood-disorder, either idiopathic or associated with\\nother ailments, consisting in a diminution of the per-\\ncentage of the hemoglobin and a decrease in the\\nnumber of red blood-corpuscles.\\nChlorethyl (klo-reth -il). See Ethyl chlorid.\\nChloric (klo -rik [chlorin] Pertaining to or contain-\\ning chlorin. C. Acid. See Acid. C. Ether. I.\\nSet Ethyl chlorid. 2. See Spiritus Chloroformi.\\nChlorid (klo -rid) [chlorin]. In chemistry, a binary\\ncompound, one of the elements of which is chlorin.\\nC. of Iron Test. See Tests, Table of. C. of\\nMethyl. See Anesthetic. Chlorids, Test for. See\\nTests, Table of.\\nChlorin, or Chlorine (klo -rin) [x^ opbc, green]. CI\\n35.5 quantivalence I. A non-metallic element.\\nAt ordinary temperatures it is a greenish-yellow gas,\\nprepared by decomposing sodium chlorid, NaCl. It\\nis highly irritative to the skin and mucous membranes,\\nproducing spasmodic closure of the glottis. It is the\\nmost valuable of disinfectants. Chlori, Aqua, C,\\nLiquor (B. P.), chlorin water, contains 4 per cent, of\\nthe gas in solution. It is a good antiseptic wash.\\nDose, internally, TT^x-xxx. Calx Chlorinata,\\nchlorid of lime, a hypochlorite of calcium contain-\\ning free chlorin a valuable disinfectant. Dose, in-\\nternally, gr. iij-vj. Calx Chlorat, Liq. (P. B.), con-\\n19\\ntains I pound of the salt per gallon of water. Sodium-\\nChlorat., Liq., Labarraque s Solution, sodium carbon-\\nate 10, calx chlorinata 8, water ad 100. Dose Tr^ x-\\n5 j in 20 parts of water. Chlorin Vapor (B. P.),\\nused for inhalation. C. -Hunger, the condition of the\\nbody when chlorin (usually in the form of common\\nsalt) is lacking. Among the immediate results of this\\ndeficiency are indigestion and albuminuria.\\nChloroanemia (klo-ro-an-e -me-ah Synonym of\\nChlorosis.\\nChlorobrom (klo -ro-brom) [chlorin; bromin]. A\\nsolution each ounce of which contains 30 grains of\\nchloralamid and potassium bromid. It is a hypnotic.\\nChlorocruorin (klo-ro-kru -or-in) [x^upbg, green\\ncruor, blood]. A green respiratory pigment from\\nthe greenish blood of the Sabella.\\nChlorodyne (klo -ro-dln) [x^opbg, green; bSbvij, pain].\\nA proprietary remedy supposed to contain chloroform,\\nether, morphin, cannabis Indica, hydrocyanic acid,\\nand capsicum. The various imitations differ widely.\\nIt is a good anodyne and narcotic. Dose Tt^ x-xxx,\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0with care. Unof.\\nChloroform (klo -ro-forni) [chloroformum chloroform\\ngen. Chloroformi]. Methyl Terchlorid, CHC1 3 A\\nheavy, -colorless, volatile liquid obtained by the action\\nof chlorinated lime on methyl alcohol. (The commer-\\ncial article, C. venale, contains 2 per cent, of impurities\\nand is unfit for administration.) Administered inter-\\nnally, chloroform produces narcosis and violent gastro-\\nenteritis. Chloroform has an agreeable odor and a\\nsweetish taste. It solidifies in the cold, melts at 71\u00c2\u00b0 C.,\\nboils at 6i\u00c2\u00b0 C, and its specific gravity is 1. 526. It is\\nexcellent in true cholera and in similar diseases of the\\nstomach and bowels. Externally, it is much employed\\nas an ingredient of rubefacient and anodyne liniments.\\nMixed with a large per cent, of air and inhaled, the\\nvapor is one of the most valuable of general anesthetics,\\nbut occasionally (1 3000) causing death by cardiac\\nparalysis. See Anesthetic. Deep injections in the\\nvicinity of the sciatic nerve are recommended in\\nsciatica. C, Alcoholized, a mixture of chloroform\\nand alcohol. C, Ammoniated, equal parts of am-\\nmonia in alcohol and chloroform antipyretic and\\nanodyne. Unof. C, Aqua. Dose^ss-ij. C, Lini-\\nment, contains chloroform 30, soap-liniment 70. C,\\nLiniment., Comp., contains chloroform gj, oil of\\nturpentine ^j, tincture of opium 3 iv, tincture of aco-\\nnite 3 ij. Unof. C, Emulsum, chloroform 4, ex-\\npressed oil of almond 6, tragacanth 1. 5, water q. s.\\nDose Jjj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 \u00c2\u00a7ij. C., Spt., pure chloroform 6, alcohol\\n94 parts. Dose Tti^x-jj. Tinct. chloroformi etmor-\\nphinae (B. P.), a substitute for chlorodyne. Each dose\\nof ten minims contains chloroform Tt\\\\,iX ether\\nTt\\\\,^, alcohol W\\\\,i}{, morphin hydrochlorate gr.\\ndilute hydrocyanic acid TTi^, oil of peppermint\\nTTi^o, fluid extract of licorice X\\\\\\\\%, treacle and\\nsyrup q. s. Tinct. C. Comp. (B.P.), chloroform 2,\\nalcohol 8, comp. tinct. of cardamon 10. Dose\\nrr\\\\,xx-3J.\\nChloroformism (klo -ro-for-mizm) [chloroformum,\\nchloroform]. I. The use of chloroform to excess\\nfor its narcotic effect. 2. The symptoms produced by\\nthis use of the drug.\\nChlorolymphoma (klo-ro-limf-o -mah) [x^upbr, green\\nlympha, water; bfia, a tumor]. Another name for\\nchloroma it is thought by some to be a variety of\\nlymphoma, from its containing lymphocytes.\\nChloroma (klo-ro -mah) [jAwpoc, yellowish-green bfia,\\na tumor: Chloromata]. Green cancer a rare\\nvariety of sarcoma, of a greenish tint, usually seated\\nupon the periosteum of the bones of the head, or upon\\nthe dura.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0303.jp2"}, "300": {"fulltext": "CHLORONITROBENZENE\\n290\\nCHOLECYSTORRAPHY\\nChloronitrobenzene (klo-ro-ni-tro-ben -zen) [,t/lwpdc,\\ngreen; nit rum, niter; benzoin One of the ingre-\\ndients of Robusite, q. v.\\nChlorophane (klo -ro-fan) \\\\_x A(jp6c, green; (paiveodat,\\nto appear]. A yellowish-green chromophane. See\\nChromophanes.\\nChlorophyl (klo -ro-fil) \\\\_x~Aup6 green; fiMov, leaf].\\nA coloring-matter occurring in the chlorophyl-granules\\nin all the green parts of plants. Wax and other sub-\\nstances are associated witn it. Its constitution is not\\nyet known. It is the substance by whose agency car-\\nbohydrates are formed in grden plants.\\nChlorophyllan (klo-ro-fil -a i) [x Xupuc-, green pvXAov,\\nleaf]. A substance obtained from fresh grass by ex-\\ntracting the latter with boiling absolute alcohol. It\\nappears as crystals that melt at I lo\u00c2\u00b0 C. to a black liquid,\\nwhich on further heating burns with a luminous flame.\\nIt is easily soluble in ether, benzol, and chloroform.\\nChloroplastid (klo-ro-plas -lid \\\\_xhup6c, green TrXaa-\\ntoc, to form or mold]. In biology, a chlorophyl\\ngranule. Applied by Lankester to chlorophyl-bearing\\ncells as seen in Hydra viridis. Probably these are\\nsecretory cells or digestive glands comparable to the\\nliver-cells of Amphioxus.\\nChlorosarcoma (klo-ro-sar-ko -mah). See Chloroma.\\nChlorosis (klo-ro -sis) [_x? -upoc, green]. The green\\nsickness, a disease of young women, associated with\\nanemia and menstrual abnormality, usually suppression.\\nIt is the most common form of idiopathic anemia. It\\nis favored by a sedentary life and poor hygiene. The\\nblood shows a marked deficiency in hemoglobin, with\\nsome decrease in the number of red corpuscles,\\ntogether with an increase in its watery elements. The\\npatients do not seem to suffer from any interference\\nwith the general nutrition in fact, there is often a ten-\\ndency to the accumulation of fat in the tissues. There\\nis present well-marked neurasthenia, with, at times,\\nhysterical manifestations. There can always be heard\\na systolic bruit at the base of the heart and in the\\nneck, anemic in nature. The bowels are constipated,\\nand there may be some fever. C. pituitosis. Syno-\\nnym of Enteritis, Pseudo-membranous. C. rubra,\\ncases of chlorosis of moderate grade, with a reddish\\ntint of the cheeks, especially on exertion.\\nChlorotic (klo rot -ik) [x Auporric, paleness]. Relating\\nto chlorosis. A person affected by chlorosis.\\nChlorozone (klo-ro -zon) [^/lwp 5c, green d^eiv, to\\nsmell]. A yellow liquid assumed to be a mixture of\\nchlorin and ozone it is formed by passing nascent\\nchlorin through caustic soda its composition is not\\nknown. It is a strong bleaching-agent and disinfec-\\ntant.\\nChlorphenol (klor-fe -nol) \\\\_xku poc, green 0oZwf pur-\\nple-red], C 6 H 4 d.OH. Mono-chlor-phenol, a sub-\\nstance possessed of marked antiseptic and antituber-\\nculotic properties. It is strongly recommended for\\ninhalation in diseases of the respiratory passages.\\nChlorum (klo -rum)\\\\_x Aup6g, green gen.,Chlori\\\\ The\\nofficial pharmaceutic name of chlorin. See Chlorin.\\nChoana (ko f -an-ah) [^odw/, a funnel: Choanal]. A\\nfunnel-like opening. A name applied to the posterior\\nnasal orifices.\\nChoanocyte (ko -an-o-sit) \\\\_xoav?j, a funnel; kvtoc, a\\ncell]. In biology, a collar-cell.\\nChoanosome (ko -an-o-sotti) \\\\_xoav j, a funnel Gtb/ia,\\nbody]. In biology, that portion of the cavity of a\\nsnonge that is lined with collar-cells.\\nChocolate (chok -o-lat) [Mex., clioco, cacao; latl,\\nwater]. I. A dried paste prepared from the powder\\nof cacao-seeds (see Cacao) with various mucilaginous\\nand amylaceous ingredients. 2. A beverage prepared\\nfrom the foregoing. 3. A sugared comfit, variously\\ncompounded and flavored, containing some proportion\\nof the foregoing paste; sometimes. medicated, as with\\ncinchona, scammony, or magnesia. C, African.\\nSee Iba.\\nChoke (chok) [ME., choken, to choke]. To suffocate\\nto prevent the access of air to the lungs by compres-\\nsing or obstructing the trachea. C.-cherry, the\\nfruit of Prunus (Cerasus) virginiana, not the P. vir-\\nginiana of the pharmacopeia; common in the U. S.\\nIt is antispasmodic, tonic, and slightly astringent.\\nCerasin is a concentrated extract. Dose gr. ij-viij.\\nUnof. C.-damp, a name given by miners to car-\\nbonic acid gas. Called also Black-damp.\\nChoked Disc (chokd disk). See Papillitis.\\nChoking (chok -ing) [ME., choken, to choke]. Partial\\nor complete suffocation, whether by the lodgment of\\nfood, or any foreign body in the larynx, trachea, phar-\\nynx, or esophagus, or by the inhalation of any irres-\\npirable gas or vapor. C. Distemper, a name applied\\nin Eastern Pennsylvania to cerebro-spinal meningitis\\nin the horse.\\nCholagogic (kol-ag-og -ik) \\\\_xo\\\\i), bile ayuydc, carrying\\noff]. 1. Stimulating the flow of bile. 2. A cholagogue.\\nCholagogue (kol -ag-og) \\\\_xo\\\\t), bile; ayuydg, leading].\\nAny medicine that promotes the flow of bile an\\nagent that is supposed to stimulate the secretion or\\nexcretion of bile.\\nCholalic Acid (ko-lal -ik). See Choloidinic Acid.\\nCholangitis (ko lan-ji -tis) \\\\_x\u00c2\u00b0Ar/, bile; ayyelov, a ves-\\nsel]. Inflammation of a bile-duct. It is attended\\nwith ague-like paroxysms, chills, fever, and sweating,\\nand jaundice of varying intensity.\\nCholate (koF -at) \\\\_X\u00c2\u00b0^V, bile]. Any salt of cholic acid.\\nCholeate (kol -e-dt) \\\\j(o\\\\ii, bile]. Any salt of choleic\\nacid.\\nCholecyanin (kol-e-si -an-in). See Bilicyanin.\\nCholecyst (kol -e-sist) \\\\_x\u00c2\u00b0^V bile; kvgtic, a bladder].\\nThe gall-bladder.\\nCholecystectasia (kol-e-sis-tek-ta -se-ali) \\\\_x\u00c2\u00b0M/, bile;\\nkvgtic, a cyst; ektcioic, a distention]. Distention or\\ndilatation of the gall-bladder.\\nCholecystectomy (kol-e-sis-tek -to-me) \\\\_XoKt), bile\\nkvgtic, bladder; inrofii], a cutting off Excision of\\nthe gall-bladder.\\nCholecystendysis (kol-e-sis-ten -dis-is) \\\\_xoatj, bile;\\nkvgtic, a bladder; ivdvaic, an entering]. Cholecys-\\ntotomy, q. v.\\nCholecystenterostomy (kol-e-sis-ten-ter-os -to-me)^x\u00c2\u00b0^V\\nbile kvgtic, a bladder evrepov, intestine GTOfia, a\\nmouth]. Incision of the gall-bladder and intestine,\\nwith suture of the intestinal wound to that of the\\ngall-bladder, so as to relieve the effects of obstruction\\nof the gall-duct by opening a new passage into the\\nintestine.\\nCholecystic (kol-e-sis -tik) \\\\_x ^V, bile kvgtic, a blad-\\nder]. Relating to the gall-bladder.\\nCholecystitis (kol-e-sis-ti -lis) \\\\_xoat), bile; kvgtic,\\nbladder; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ngall-bladder.\\nCholecystocolostomy (kol-e-sis-to-ko-los -to-me) [x^ /t\\nbile Kvoriq, a bladder k6\\\\ov, the colon to/j.?/, a\\ncutting]. The surgical establishment of a passage\\nbetween the gall-bladder and the colon.\\nCholecystolithotripsy (kol-e-sis-to-lith -o-trip-se) \\\\_x\u00c2\u00b0^\\nbile; kuotic, a bladder; Xidot;, a stone; rpifieiv, to\\ncrush]. The crushing of gall-stones in the gall-bladder.\\nCholecystoncus (kol-e-sis-tong -kus) [xo^?/,bile; kvgtic,\\nbladder; bynoc, a tumor]. A swelling or tumor of\\nthe gall-bladder.\\nCholecystorrhaphy (kol-e-sist-or 1 -a-fe) \\\\_\\\\oki], bile\\nKvOTig, bladder pafi/, a seam]. Suture of the gall-\\nbladder.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0304.jp2"}, "301": {"fulltext": "CHOLECYSTOSTOMY\\n291\\nCHOLESTEATOMA\\nCholecystostomy (kol-e-sis-tos -to-mc) \\\\_X 0/l h bile\\nuveitis, a bladder aro/ia, mouth]. The surgical\\nestablishment of an opening into the gall-bladder.\\nCholecystotomy (kol-e-sis-tot -o-me) [,ro/ bile nvaTtc,\\nbladder riuvetv, to cut]. Incision of the gall-bladder\\nto remove gall-stones, etc.\\nCholedoch [kol -e-dok)\\\\_xoM) ,bile de^effftw, to receive].\\nI. Conducting bile. 2. A bile-duct. 3. The common\\nbile-duct.\\nCholedochitis (kol-ed-o-ki -tis) [_x\u00c2\u00b0? bile d\u00c2\u00a3x e J O al\\nto receive trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ncholedoch duct.\\nCholedocho-duodenostomy (kol-ed-o-ko-du-od-en-os\\nto-me) [^0///, bile; ciexeadui, to receive; duodecim,\\ntwelve; crofui, mouth]. The surgical establishment\\nof a passage between the common bile-duct and the\\nduodenum.\\nCholedocho-enterostomy (kol-ed-o-ko-en-ter-os -to-me)\\n[^o/b?, bile 6ix ea dai, to receive evrepov, bowel\\ncrofia, mouth]. The surgical establishment of a pass-\\nage between the cavity of the choledoch duct and\\nthe small intestine.\\nCholedocholithotripsy (kol-ed-o-ko-lith -o-trip-se) \\\\_x\u00c2\u00b0 ^h\\nbile kxeoQai, to receive Xidoc a stone rpij3etv, to\\nrub]. The crushing of a gall-stone in the ductus\\ncholedochus.\\nCholedochostomy (kol-ed-o-kos 1 -to-me) [x\u00c2\u00b0^-y bile\\n(Uxeodai, to receive ardp-a, mouth]. The formation\\nof a fistula in the gall-duct through, the abdominal\\nwall.\\nCholedochotomy (kol-ed-o-kof -o-me) [a bile\\ndkxeodai, to receive ropij, section]. Opening of the\\ncommon bile-duct by incision.\\nCholedochus (kol-ed -o-kus) \\\\_xoXfj, bile dixeadai, to\\nreceive]. Receiving or holding bile. C, Ductus\\nCommunis, the common excretory duct of the liver\\nand gall-bladder.\\nCholedology (kol-ed-ol -o-je) [^0X7, bile Xtyziv, to\\nspeak]. The sum of knowledge concerning .he bile.\\nCholeic (kol-e -ik) [xoAq, bile]. Pertaining to the bile.\\nCholein (kol -e-in) [^o/t//, bile]. A mixture of several\\nprinciples of the bile a fatty principle found in bile.\\nCholelith {kol -e-lith) [x\u00c2\u00b0 A h bile; Tiidog, a stone]. A\\nbiliary calculus or gall-stone.\\nCholelithiasis (kol-e-lith-i -as-is) [joA^, bile ?J6oc, a\\nstone]. The presence of, or a condition associated\\nwith, calculi in the gall-bladder or in a gall-duct.\\nCholemesis (kol-em -es-is) \\\\_X\u00c2\u00b0^-V, bile ipeaig, vomit-\\ning]. The vomiting of bile.\\nCholemia [ko-le 1 -me-ali) [xo^q, bile; aipa, blood].\\nThe presence of bile in the blood.\\nCholemic [ko-le -mik) \\\\_xolij, bile; aipa, blood]. Re-\\nlating to cholemia; marked or caused by cholemia.\\nCholepyrrhin (kol-e-pir -in) [^o^^bile; irv ppoc, orange-\\ncolored]. The brown coloring-matter of bile. Also\\ncalled Bilepyrrhin.\\nCholera (kol -er-ah) \\\\_xo7tkpa; from x\u00c2\u00b0M bile]. A\\nname given to a number of acute diseases charac-\\nterized mainly by large discharges of fluid material\\nfrom the bowels. A synonym of C. asiatica. C.\\nasiatica, an acute, specific, highly malignant dis-\\nease, existing in India and the tropics of Asia\\nduring the entire year, and occasionally spreading\\nas an epidemic over large areas. It is character-\\nized by excessive vomiting, alvine discharges resemb-\\nling flocculent rice-water, severe cramps, collapse,\\nand frequently death. The rate of mortality varies\\nfrom 10 to 66 per cent., the average being over\\n50 per cent. The cause or specific virus is very\\ngenerally believed to be the so-called comma\\nbacillus of Koch, which is contained in the rice-\\nwater discharges. Cultures of this germ have in some\\ninstances produced the disease and in others have\\nfailed. The virus, whatever it may be, commonly\\ngains entrance into the system by means of the drink-\\ning-water hence in cases of threatened epidemic,\\nand during the prevalence of an epidemic the purity\\nof the water-supply should be carefully investigated.\\nC, Bilious, a form of the disease attended with exces-\\nsive discharge of bile. C, Chicken, a very fatal epi-\\ndemic disease of fowls, marked by tumefaction of the\\nlymphatic glands, with inflammation and ulceration\\nof the digestive organs. The symptoms peculiar to\\ncholera are wanting. C, English. See C. nos-\\ntras. C, European. See C. Simple. C. gravior.\\nSynonym of C. asiatica. C.-hand, a livid, grayish-\\nblue, corrugated state of the palms of the hand\\nfrom immersion in water. It is present in death\\nfrom drowning, and is also called washerwoman s\\nhand. C, Hog, an infectious disease attacking\\nswine and characterized by a patchy redness of the\\nskin, with inflammation and ulceration of the bowels,\\nenlargement of the abdominal glands, and congestion\\nof the lungs. C. infantum, the summer com-\\nplaint of infants and young children an acute dis-\\nease occurring in warm weather, and characterized by\\ngastric pain, vomiting, purgation, fever, and prostra-\\ntion. The cause of the disease is the prolonged action\\nof heat, together with errors in diet and hygiene. It\\nis most common among the poor and in hand-fed\\nbabes. The disease is of short duration, death fre-\\nquently ensuing in three to five days. C. infec-\\ntiosa. See Cholera asiatica. C. morbus, an acute\\ncatarrhal inflammation of the mucous membrane of\\nthe stomach and intestines, with enteric pain, purging,\\nvomiting, spasmodic contractions of the muscles, etc.\\nIt is a disease of the heated term and is very similar\\nto Asiatic cholera in its symptomatology. C. nostras,\\nalso called English Cholera and Cholerine. Same as\\nC. morbus. C. sicca, a term applied to those cases of\\nAsiatic cholera in which rice-water liquid is found in\\nthe intestines after death, though none had been\\nvoided during life. C, Simple, the diarrhea with\\ncramps, purging, and collapse, common in the autumn\\nor late summer. C, Summer. See C. Simple. C.\\nVoice, the peculiar whispering voice of those in the\\ncold stage of cholera.\\nCholeraic (kol-er-a -ik) \\\\_xo?Jpa, cholera]. Pertaining\\nto or resembling cholera. C. Diarrhea. See Diar-\\nrhea.\\nCholeraphobia (kol-er-af-o -be-ah) \\\\_xo\\\\kpa, cholera a\\npriv. p6j3oc, fear.] Absence of fear during an epi-\\ndemic of cholera.\\nCholeraphonia (kol-er-af-o -ne-ah) \\\\_xo\\\\epa, cholera\\na priv. (puvij, a voice]. Aphonia occurring during an\\nattack of cholera.\\nCholeriform (ko-ler -iform) \\\\_xo~Aipa, cholera forma,\\nform]. Resembling or appearing like cholera.\\nCholerigenous (kol-er-ij -eti-us) \\\\_xoXepa, cholera;\\njiveoic, production]. Giving origin to cholera.\\nCholerine (kol -er-in) [dim. of cholera]. A mild case\\nof choleraic diarrhea. Also, the initiatory stage of\\nmalignant cholera. Also, the zymotic cause or virus\\nof cholera. See Cholera nostras.\\nCholeroid (kol -er-oid) \\\\jfn7ii pa, cholera eUoc, like].\\nResembling cholera choleriform.\\nCholerophobia (kol-er-o-fo -be-ah) \\\\jcoKtpa, cholera;\\nj 6(3oc, fear]. Morbid dread of cholera.\\nCholerrhagia (kol-er-a -je-ah) [xo/i^,bile; pr/yvvvai, to\\nburst forth]. Synonym of Cholera morbus.\\nCholesteatoma (kol-es-te-at-o -mali) [joA^, bile (chol-\\nesterin) arearufia, a sebaceous tumor pi. Cholesteat-\\n07?iata~\\\\. A tumor containing cells inclosing plates of\\ncholesterin, and occurring most frequently at the base", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0305.jp2"}, "302": {"fulltext": "CHOLESTEATOMATOUS\\n292\\nCHONDROGEN\\nof the brain, but occasionally in subcutaneous tissue.\\nIt often incloses sebaceous glands, hair-follicles, and\\nother dermal structures.\\nCholesteatomatous [kol-es-te-at-om -at-us) [%oAr/, bile;\\naredru/xa, a sebaceous tumor]. Of the nature of, per-\\ntaining to, or affected with, cholesteatoma.\\nCholesteremia {kol-es-ter-e -me-afi), or Cholesterin-\\nemia (kol-es-ter-in-e -me-ak) \\\\_x o/ l- bile; areap,\\nstiff fat; aifia, blood]. The retention of cholesterin\\nin the blood; also, the morbid state ascribed to such\\nretention.\\nCholesterin [kol-es -ter-in) \\\\_x\u00c2\u00b0~^V, bile crepeog, solid],\\nC 6 H M 0, or C 25 H 42 0. A monatomic alcohol, a con-\\nstituent of bile, and a normal ingredient of nervous\\ntissue. Also the fatty\\nsubstance forming the\\nacid principle of biliary\\ncalculi. It is a glitter-\\ning, white, crystalline\\nsubstance, soapy to the\\ntouch, crystallizing in\\nfine needles and rhom-\\nbic plates. It is quite\\ninsoluble in water and\\nin cold alcohol, but Cholesterin Crystals.\\nsoluble in solutions of bile-salts it is levo-rotatory.\\nCholetelin (kol-et -el-hi) [jo?.^, bile tDmc, comple-\\ntion], C 16 H 18 N 2 6 An amorphous, soluble, yellow\\npigment derived from bilirubin. It is the final pro-\\nduct of the oxidation of bile-pigments. It is readily\\nsoluble in alkalies, alcohol, and chloroform.\\nCholeuria [kol-e-u -re-ali) [x\u00c2\u00b0^ bile; ohpov, urine].\\nThe presence of bile in the urine.\\nCnoleverdin kol-e-ver -din \\\\_xo\\\\ii, bile viridis,\\ngreen]. See Bilicyanin.\\nCholic {kol -ik) \\\\_xokrj, bile]. Pertaining to the bile.\\nC. Acid. See Acid.\\nCholin (kot -in) [x\u00c2\u00b0^n, bile] C.H I5 NO,. A substance\\nfound among the products of the decomposition of\\npig s bile and ox-bile, hence its name. It is also\\nfound in the extracts of the suprarenals, and is a pro-\\nduct of the decomposition of lecithin. It is a colorless\\nfluid, of oily consistence, possesses a strong alkaline\\nreaction, and forms with acids very deliquescent salts.\\nIt is a very unstable body. It is soluble in alcohol or\\nether. It is distinct from, though closely related to,\\nneurin. C. Group of Ptomaines, four ptomaines\\nCholin, Neurin, Betai n, and Muscarin have been thus\\nclassified. All these bases may be considered as oxida-\\ntion-products of trimethyl-ethyl-ammonium hydrate.\\nCholochrome (kol -o-krbiii)\\\\_x o ^Vi bile ^po/Mz, color].\\nAny bile-pigment.\\nCholocyst (kol -o-sist). See Cholecyst.\\nCholohematin {kol-o-hem -at-hi) \\\\_x\u00c2\u00b0^V bile; aijja,\\nblood]. A pigment found in the bile of the ox and\\nsheep. It is probably a derivative of hematin.\\nCholoidinic Acid (kol-oi-din -ih). See Acid.\\nChololith {kol -o-lith). See Ckolelith.\\nChololithiasis (kol-o-li/h-i -as-is). See Cholelithiasis\\nChololithic {kol-o-lith -ik) [x\u00c2\u00b0M bile /Jtioc, a stone].\\nPertaining to a cholelith.\\nCholophein (kol-o-fe -iti). See Biliphein.\\nCholopoiesis {kol-o-poi-e -sis) \\\\_xo^i], bile noti/Ctc;, a\\nmaking]. The formation of bile.\\nCholorrhagia (kol-or-a -je-ah) \\\\x_o7\\\\tj, bile pr/yvvvai, to\\nburst forth]. A sudden flow of bile.\\nCholorrhea {kol-or-e -ali) \\\\xokii, bile; po ia, a flow].\\nAny excessive discharge of bile.\\nCholosis (kol-o -sis) \\\\_XpMj, bile]. Any disease caused by\\nor associated with a perversion of the biliary secretion.\\nCholotic (kol-o/ -ik) \\\\_xoati, bile]. Due to or associated\\nwith a cholosis.\\nCholuria (kol-u -re-ali) \\\\_xo7.i}, bile; ovpnv, urine]. The\\npresence of bile, bile-salts, or bile-pigments in the\\nurine. Also, the greenish coloration of the urine.\\nChondodendron [kon-do-den -dro)i). See Chondro-\\ndendron.\\nChondral (kon -dral) \\\\_xovdpo$, cartilage]. Cartilagin-\\nous relating to or composed of cartilage.\\nChondralgia [kon-dral -je-ah) \\\\_xuv8poc;, cartilage\\na Ayoc, pain]. Pain in or about a cartilage.\\nChondrectomy (kon-drek -lo-me) \\\\_xovSpoQ, cartilage\\nCKTOfiij, a cutting out]. Surgical excision of a cartil-\\nage, or of a part of one.\\nChondren [kon -dren) \\\\_xov6poQ, cartilage]. Belonging\\nto a cartilage in itself.\\nChondrification [kon-drif-ik-a -shun\\\\ [xuvdpos, cartil-\\nage facere, to make]. The process of being con-\\nverted into cartilage the state of being chondrified.\\nChondrify (kon -drif-i) [^wrfpoc, cartilage fieri, to\\nbecome]. To convert into cartilage; to become car-\\ntilaginous.\\nChondrigen [kon -drij-eti) \\\\_\\\\6vSpog, cartilage; yeweiv,\\nto produce]. That material of the hyaline cartilage\\nwhich on boiling with water becomes chondrin.\\nChondrigenous ikon-dry -en-tts\\\\ \\\\_xbv poq, cartilage\\nyzvvtiv, to produce]. Producing chondrin; relating\\nto cartilage that has not hardened.\\nChondriglucose {kon-dre-ght -kos) [x^vSpo^, cartilage\\nyXvKvg, sweet]. A material formed by boiling car-\\ntilage with mineral acids. It has a sweet taste and the\\nproperties of glucose.\\nChondrin {kon -drill) \\\\_xov6poc, cartilage]. A substance\\nobtained from the matrix of hyaline cartilage by boil-\\ning. It resembles gelatin in general properties, but\\ndiffers from it in not being precipitated by tannic acid.\\nThe substance yielding it is chondrigen, probably an\\nanhydrid. See also Glue.\\nChondritis (kon-dri -tis) \\\\_xov5poc, cartilage; trie, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of a cartilage.\\nChondroblast (kon -dro-blast) \\\\_xovdpoc, cartilage\\n/3AacT 5r/, germ]. A cell of developing cartilage.\\nChondroclasis (kon-droh -las-is) \\\\_xovfipor, cartilage\\niOiciolc, fracture]. The crushing of a cartilage.\\nChondroclast \\\\kon -dro-klast) [,Yoi (5poc, cartilage\\ntOAeiv, to break]. A cell supposed to be concerned\\nin the absorption of cartilage.\\nChondrocostal (kon-dro-kos -lal) \\\\_xovfipoc cartilage\\ncosta, a rib]. Relating to the ribs and their\\ncartilages.\\nChondrodendron {kon-dro-den* -dron) \\\\j((n Spo$, car-\\ntilage; SivSpov, a tree]. A genus of S. American\\nmenispermaceous climbing-plants. C. glaberrimum\\nand C. tomentosum are among the plants that\\nfurnish Parcira brava.\\nChondrodynia (kon-dro-din -c-ah) \\\\_xov po$, cartilagt\\nbd vvr], pain]. Pain in a cartilage.\\nChondrodystrophia (kon-dro-dis-tro -fe-ah \\\\_xovfipoc.\\ncartilage; dvc, bad; rpttpEiv, to nourish]. Feta\\nrhachitis.\\nChondroepiphysis (kon-dro-e-pifi -is-is) \\\\_xivSpoc, carti-\\nlage k-i pvat^, an outgrowth]. A cartilage that is\\ndestined to become an epiphysis an epiphysis that has\\nbeen developed from cartilage.\\nChondrofibroma {hon-drofi-bro -mah) \\\\_x6vdpoc;, carti-\\nlage fibra, a fiber; o/ia, a tumor: pi. Chondrofibro-\\nmata\\\\ Chondroma with fibromatous elements.\\nChondrofibromatous [kon-drofi-bro -mat-its) [x^vSpoc,\\ncartilage fibra, a fiber bfta, a tumor]. Of the na-\\nture of chondrofibroma.\\nChondrogen ikon -dro-jeri] \\\\_xbvSpnc, cartilage yevveiv,\\nto produce]. I. See Chondrigen. 2. A substance\\nfound in fetal and early life, forming a part of the tis-\\nsue of imperfectly developed cartilage.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0306.jp2"}, "303": {"fulltext": "CHONDROGENESIS\\n293\\nCHOREIC\\nChondrogenesis [kon-dro-jen -es-is) \\\\_x6vSpoq, cartilage;\\nykve.au;, formation]. The formation of cartilage.\\nChondrogenetic [kon-dro-jen-et 1 -ik\\\\ [^cmSpoc, cartilage;\\nyiviaiq, formation]. Forming cartilage; relating to\\nchondrogenesis.\\nChondrogenous (kon-drcj -oi-us) [x 1 V J0 f cartilage\\nykvtaiq, production]. Of the nature of chondrogen\\nproducing cartilage.\\nChondroglucose (kon-dro-glu f -kos\\\\ [_x6vSpng, cartilage;\\nyXvu vg, sweet]. One of the glucoses. See Carbohy-\\ndrate and Glucose.\\nChondrography (hon-drog -ra-fc) 5vJpoc, cartilage\\nypcupstv, to write]. An anatomic description of the\\ncartilages.\\nChondroid [kon -droid) \\\\_xbv5pog, cartilage; eMoc,\\nform]. Resembling cartilage.\\nChondrology (kon-drol -o-jc) \\\\_xbvdpoq, cartilage Aoyoc,\\nscience]. The science of cartilages.\\nChondroma (kon-dro -mah) di- rSpoc, cartilage baa,\\ntumor]. A cartilaginous tumor. See Enchondroma.\\nChondromalacia (Jzon-dro-mal-a -se-ali) [xivSpnc, car-\\ntilage; j.iaXaKia, softening]. Softening of a cartilage.\\nC. auris. Same as Hematoma auris.\\nChondromalacosis (kon-dro-mal-ak-o -sis). See Chon-\\ndromalacia.\\nChondromatous (hon-drom -at-t/s) \\\\_xovSpnc cartilage\\nbpa, a tumor]. Relating to or of the nature of cartilage.\\nChondro-myxoma (kon-dro-miks-o -mah) [xoi ^poc, car-\\ntilage [ir\u00c2\u00a3a, mucus; 6/ia, a tumor: Chondro-\\nmyxomata~\\\\. A chondroma with myxomatous ele-\\nments.\\nChondrosarcoma [kon-dro-sar-ko -mah) \\\\_xovdpor, car-\\ntilage olipKuua, sarcoma pi., Chondrosarcomata~\\\\.\\nA cartilaginous and sarcomatous tumor.\\nChondrosarcomatous (kon-dro-sar-kdm -at-us) \\\\_x v-\\ndpog, cartilage aapnujj.a, sarcoma]. Relating to chon-\\ndrosarcoma.\\nChondrosis (kon-dro -sis) \\\\_xuv po cartilage]. For-\\nmation of cartilage.\\nChondrosteous (kon-dros -te-us) \\\\_xbv5por, cartilage\\nbcTtov, bone]. In biology, having a cartilaginous\\nskeleton.\\nChondrotome (kon -dro-toni) \\\\_x6vdpo cartilage rofior,\\ncutting]. An instrument for cutting cartilage.\\nChondrotomy (kon-drol -o-me) \\\\_xbv5poQ, cartilage\\nrifivEiv, to cut] The dissection or surgical division\\nof a cartilage, or the anatomic analysis of a cartilage.\\nChondrus (Iton -drus) \\\\_x^v por, a grain; cartilage].\\nI. Irish Moss. The substance of the algae C. crispus\\nand Gigartina mamillosa. These yield, on boiling with\\nwater, a soluble colloid consisting mainly of mucilage.\\nThis is demulcent and somewhat nutrient, and is\\nsometimes used in making blanc mange. Dose indefi-\\nnite. Unof. See Carragheen. 2. A cartilage the\\nensiform cartilage.\\nChopart s Amputation. See Operations, Table of. C.\\nOperations. See Operations, Table of.\\nChopping (chop -ing). See Percussion.\\nChorda {kor -dah) [L. ,a cord Chordce\\\\. A cord, ten-\\ndon, or filament of nerve. C. caudalis, the urochord.\\nC. dorsalis. See Notochord. C. spinalis, the\\nspinal cord. C. tendineae, the tendinous strings\\nconnecting the cohtmnie carnece of the heart with the\\nauriculo-ventricular valves. C. tympani, a filament\\nof the Vidian nerve that enters the tympanum. C.\\numbilicalis, the umbilical cord. C. vertebralis, the\\nnotochord the spinal cord. C. vocalis, one of the\\nvocal bands or thyro-arytenoid ligaments.\\nChordal (kor -dal) \\\\_chorda, a cord]. Relating to a\\nchorda, especially to the notochord.\\nChordapsus (l;or-dap -sus) \\\\_xopSr/, an intestine a\u00e2\u0080\u0094reiv,\\nto tie up]. Synonym of Acute Intestinal Catarrh.\\nChordee (kor-de \\\\jtop6r\\\\, a cord]. A symptom of\\ngonorrhea consisting of painful erection and down-\\nward curvature of the penis.\\nChorditis (Jcor-dd -tis) [_x\u00c2\u00abpoi/, a cord trtg, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the vocal bands. C. tuber-\\nosa, a localized thickening on the vocal bands,\\noften bilateral, and situated at the junction of the\\nposterior two-thirds with the anterior third.\\nChordotonal [kor-do-to -nal) [_x\u00c2\u00b0p chord; rdvor,\\ntone]. In biology, applied to sense-organs or\\nparts of arthropods that are responsive to sound-\\nvibrations.\\nChorea [ko-re f -aK) \\\\_xopcia, dancing]. St. Vitus s\\ndance. A functional nervous disorder, usually occur-\\nring in youth, characterized by spasmodic and con-\\nvulsive contraction and non-rhythmic action of the\\nmuscles of the extremities, face, etc. The action of\\nthe heart is irregular, and in a large number of cases\\na systolic murmur is present. Rheumatism is a fre-\\nquent complication. Chorea may be caused by a\\nnumber of conditions, among which are fright and\\nreflex irritations, but it is essentially a disease of the\\nlater period of childhood, and affects girls about three\\ntimes as frequently as boys. Occasionally it is seen\\nin the adult, and may become a serious complication-\\nof pregnancy, resulting in the death of both fetus\\nand mother. When it occurs late in life it generally\\nresists treatment. C, Automatic, an affection in\\nwhich paroxysms of apparently purposive actions\\noccur independently of the will, as the result of an\\nimpulse that arises spontaneously or that occurs in\\nresponse to a stimulus received from without. C,\\nButtonmaker s, a form of chorea in girls employed\\nin button-mills, the result of application at their trade.\\nThe fingers move involuntarily when not at work,\\nfollowing the same motions as when guiding the\\nprocession of buttons. It is due to an erethism of\\nthe centers in the brain for the hands and fingers.\\nC, Chronic. See C, Huntingdon s. C, Electric.\\nSee Dubini s Disease. C, Epidemic, dancing mania.\\nSee Choromania. C. festinans. See Paralysis agi-\\ntans. C. germanorum, a term for the major form of\\nchorea. C. -habit. See Spasm. C, Hereditary.\\nSee C. Huntingdon s. C, Hysterical. See C. Major.\\nC, Huntingdon s, an affection frequently hereditary,\\nof adult or middle life, characterized by irregular\\nmovements, disturbance of speech, and gradual de-\\nmentia. It was first described by Huntingdon, a\\nphysician of Long Island, U. S. C. insaniens,\\nmaniacal chorea a grave form of chorea usually seen\\nin adult women, and associated with maniacal symp-\\ntoms. This may develop from the ordinary form, and\\nusually ends fatally. It may develop during preg-\\nnancy. C, Maniacal. See C. insaniens. C, Major,\\nthe hysterical chorea of the French, in which there\\nare regular oscillatory movements of the parts. C,\\nMimetic, that which is caused by imitation. C,\\nMinor, simple chorea. C. oscillatoria is marked by\\nmore or less regular oscillations of the head, trunk, or\\nlimbs. C, Post-hemiplegic. See Athetosis. C,\\nPost-paralytic, a form of involuntary movement seen\\nin patients after an attack of hemiplegia. C, Rhyth-\\nmic. See C. Major. C, Rotatory, a hysterical form\\nassociated with rhythmic movements of the body\\nor head. C, School-made, chorea resulting from\\noverstimulation of children at school by parents and\\nteachers. C. scriptorum. See Cramp, Writers 1\\nC, Senile. See Paralysis agitans. C. spastica.\\nSee Paraplegia, Infantile Spasmodic. C, Syden-\\nham s, ordinary chorea.\\nChoreic {ko-rc -ik [xopeta, dancing]. Relating to, of\\nthe nature of, or affected with, chorea.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0307.jp2"}, "304": {"fulltext": "CHOREIFORM\\n294\\nCHROMATOPSEUDOPSIS\\nChoreiform (ko-re -iform) \\\\_xnpeia, dancing; forma,\\nform]. Resembling chorea.\\nChoremania [ko-re-ma 1 -ne-ah) \\\\_xnpeia, dancing /xavia,\\nmadness]. Synonym of Ckoromania.\\nChoreoid {ko-re -oid) \\\\_xopsia, dancing eMoc, like].\\nPertaining or similar to chorea.\\nChoreomania (ko-re-o-ma -ne-aK). See Choromania.\\nChorial (ko -rc-al) \\\\j(6puyv, skin]. Chorionic.\\nChorioblastosis [ko-re-o-blas-to -sis) \\\\_\\\\opiov, skin\\nPAacrdvetv, to germinate]. Any anomaly of growth of\\nthe corium and subcutaneous connective tissue.\\nChorio-capillaris (ko-re-o-kap-il-a -ris) \\\\_xopiov, skin\\ncapillus, a hair]. The network of capillaries over the\\ninner portion of the choroid coat of the eye. See\\nRuysch, Membrane of.\\nChoriocele (ko -re-o-sel, or ko-re-o-se -le) \\\\_xopmv, a skin\\nni/ at), hernia]. A hernial protrusion of the choroid\\ncoat of the eye.\\nChorioid [ko -re-oid). See Choroid.\\nChorioidal [ko-re-oid -al). See Choroid.\\nChorioideremia {ko-re-oid-er-e -me-ali). See Chor ai-\\nder emia.\\nChorioidiritis (ko-re-oid-i-ri -tis). See Choroido-iritis.\\nChorioiditis {ko-re-oid-i -tis). See Choroiditis.\\nChorioido -retinitis {ko-re-oid -o-ret-in-i -tis). See\\nChoroido-retinitis.\\nChorion (ko -re-on) \\\\_xopiov, fetal membrane]. The\\noutermost of the fetal membranes, formed from the\\nexternal layer of the non-germinal epiblast. The\\nchorion lies between the amnion and the deciduce\\n(reflexa and vera). C. .Cystic Degeneration of, a\\nrare myxomatous disease of the chorion, producing the\\nso-called hydatid mote. It is characterized by\\nrapid increase in the size of the uterus, hemorrhage,\\noften profuse, beginning during the second month of\\npregnancy, and the discharge of small cysts, whitish in\\nappearance, surrounded by bloody clots. These cysts\\nvary in size from a pin s-head to a filbert. C. leve,\\nthe smooth or non-villous portion of the chorion. C,\\nPrimitive, the Vitelline membrane (or Zona pellucidd)\\nduring the time of the development of the hollow,\\nstructureless villi upon its surface. C, Shaggy, or C.\\nfrondosum, the part covered by villi.\\nChorionic (ko-re-on -ik) [xopiov, the chorion]. Relat-\\ning to the chorion.\\nChorionitis (ko-re-on-i -tis). See Scleroderma.\\nChoripetalous [kor-ip-et -al-us) jp/c, asunder\\nj v?.Aov, leaf]. In biology, applied to a corolla whose\\npetals are distinct.\\nChorisis (ko-ri -sis) \\\\_xhpwie, a separation]. Inbiology,\\nthe development of two or more members when but\\none is expected a doubling.\\nChoroid (ko -roid) [^-o/ww, the chorion eZcJor, like-\\nness]. The second or vascular tunic of the eye, con-\\ntinuous with the iris in front and lying between the\\nsclerotic and the retina. C. Plexus, a vascular plexus\\nin the lateral ventricles of the brain. C. Sulcus (of\\nSchwalbe). See Schwalbe, Fissure of. C. Vein.\\nSee Vein.\\nChoroidal (ko-roid -al). Pertaining to the choroid.\\nChoroideremia (ko-roid-er-e -rne-ah) [xopwv, the cho-\\nrion eldog, like; kprjfiia, desolation]. Absence\\nof the choroid; absence of the epithelium of the\\nchoroid.\\nChoroiditis (ko-roid-i -tis) [^dp/ov, the chorion trie,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the choroid coat of\\nthe eye. It may be anterior, the foci of exudation\\nbeing at the periphery of the choroid or central,\\nthe exudate being in the region of the macula lutea\\ndiffuse or disseminated, characterized by numerous\\nround or irregular spots scattered over the fundus\\nexudative or nonsuppurative when there are isolated\\nfoci of inflammation scattered over the choroid\\nmetastatic, when due to embolism and suppurative,\\nwhen proceeding to suppuration. C. serosa. Syno-\\nnym of Glaucoma.\\nChoroido-iritis (ho-roid -o-i-ri -tis)[x6piov, ue chorion;\\neldor, like; IpiQ, the rainbow; trig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the choroid and the iris.\\nChoroido-retinitis {ko-roid -o-ret-in-i -lis) \\\\_nopiov, the\\nchorion; eidor, like retina, the retina; \u00c2\u00abrtc, inflam-\\nmation]. Choroiditis with retinitis. C.-r., Ametro-\\npic, caused by ametropia.\\nChoromania {ko-ro-ma/ -ne-aK) \\\\_xopbc, a dance pavia,\\nmadness]. A nervous disorder manifest at various\\ntimes and places, and characterized by dancing or\\nother rhythmic movements epidemic chorea dan-\\ncing mania.\\nChrchtschonovitsch s Method. A method of stain-\\ning tissues. See Stains, Table of.\\nChristian Science (kris -chan si -ens). An alleged\\nsystem of therapy faith-cure, or one form of it.\\nChristison s Formula. A formula for estimating the\\namount of solids in the urine Multiply the last two\\nfigures of the specific gravity expressed in four figures\\nby 2.33 (or by 2, Trapp or by 2.2, Lcebisch). This\\ngives the amount of solids in every iooo parts.\\nChromate (hro -mdt) \\\\_xpupa, color]. Any salt of\\nchromic acid.\\nChromatic (kro-mat -ik) \\\\_xpidjia, color]. Relating to\\nor possessing color. C. Audition, luminous sensations\\naroused by sound. See Photism. C. Gustation.\\nSee Gustation.\\nChromatin (hro -mat-in) \\\\_xpupa, color]. The chro-\\nmatophilous, or tingible portion of the protoplasm,\\nforming a delicate reticular network or plexus of\\nfibrils permeating the achromatin of a typical cell in\\nprocess of division. It is called also Karyomiton.\\nSee Cell-body.\\nChromation (kro-ma -shun) \\\\_xpbpa, color] The pro-\\ncess of tingeing or staining.\\nChromatism [kro -mat-izm) \\\\_xpopariap6c, coloring].\\n1. Abnormal coloration of any tissue. 2. Chromatic\\naberration.\\nChromatoblast (\u00c2\u00a3ro-mat -o-blast) [xP la color;\\npiaardr, a germ]. Same as Chromatopliore.\\nChromatodysopia {kro-mat-o-dis -o -pe-ah) \\\\_xp Jua,\\ncolor; 6va, ill; biptc, vision]. Color-blindness.\\nChromatogenous (kro-mat-oj -en-us) \\\\_xpwfia., color;\\nytvvdtiv, to beget]. Producing color.\\nChromatology (hro-mat-ol -o-/e) [xpuua, color 7i6yog,\\nscience]. The science of colors. Also the spectro-\\nscopic investigation of colors.\\nChromatopathia (kro-mat-o-path -c-ah) [xP a color;\\nnaftnc, disease]. Any pigmentary skin-disease; a\\nchromatosis.\\nChromatopathy (kro-mat- op -a-the) See Chromato-\\npathia.\\nChromatophile (kro-mat -o-fil). Same as Chromo-\\nphi/ous.\\nChromatophobia (kro-mat-o-fo -be-ah) \\\\_xpl* pa, color\\nj)6f3og, dread]. Abnormal fear of colors.\\nChromatophore {kro -mat o-for) \\\\_\\\\puua, color; p6poc,\\nbearing]. In biology, (1) one of the contractile pig-\\nment-sacs, abundant in the skin of many animals, e.g.,\\nsquid, chameleon (2) one of the pigmented marginal\\nsense-organs of an Actinozoan bourse calicinale\\n(3) a plastid containing chlorophyl, or other coloring-\\nmatter color-granule, chromoplast, chromoleucite.\\nChromatophorous [kro-mat-off -or-us) [ypotfta, color\\n(pipeiv, to bear]. Containing pigment or pigment-\\ncells.\\nChromatopseudopsis {kro-mat-o-su-dop 1 -sis) \\\\p ua,\\ncolor; tyevdriQ, false bifnc, sight]. Color-blindness.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0308.jp2"}, "305": {"fulltext": "CHROMATOPSIA\\n295\\nCHRONIZOOSPORE\\nChromatopsia (ttro-mat-op se-ak) [,r;p\u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00aba, color btpic,\\nvision]. Abnormal sensation of color. It may be\\ndue to disorders of the optic centers, or to drugs,\\nespecially santonin.\\nChromatopsy [kro -mat-op-se). See Chromatopsia.\\nChromatoptometry [kro-mat-op-tom f -et-re\\\\ [j^pw/za,\\ncolor; oktciv, to see flirpov, a measure] The test-\\ning of the sensibility of the eye with respect to color-\\nperception.\\nChromatoscope (kro-mat -o-skop) \\\\_xpoipa, color\\nOiOTtelv, to observe]. An instrument for determining\\nthe refractive index of colored light.\\nChromatoscopy [kro-mat-os -ko-pe) \\\\_xpuua, color\\nononeJv, to observe]. The determination of the color\\nof objects.\\nChromatosis [kro-mat-o -sis] \\\\_xpap.a, color] Pigmen-\\ntation a pathologic process or pigmentary disease\\nconsisting in a deposit of coloring-matter in a locality\\nwhere it is usually not present, or in excessive quan-\\ntity in regions where pigment normally exists.\\nChromatosome (kro-mat -o-som) \\\\_xp5 [ui, color; Gupa,\\nbody] In biology, the nuclear rods of the nucleus.\\nChromaturia [kro-mat-u -re-ah) \\\\_xpupa, color ovpov,\\nurine]. Abnormal coloration of the urine.\\nChrome [krom) \\\\_xpupa, color]. Chromium, q.v. C-\\nalum. See Pigments, Conspectus of. C. -black.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. C.-carmin. Same as\\nChrome-red. C. chlorid. See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof. C. -garnet. Same as Chrome-red. C. -green. See\\nPigments, Consfectus of. C. -orange. Same as Chrome-\\nred. C.-red, a pigment basic lead chromate. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of. C. -vermilion. Same as\\nChrome-red. C. -yellow, lead chromate, a pigment.\\nSee Chromium, and Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nChromesthesia [krom-es-the -ze-ali) [xp pa, color\\ncugOt]cic-, perception by the senses]. The association\\nof colors with words, letters, and sounds.\\nChromhidrosis [krom-hid-ro -sis). Same as Chromid-\\nrosis.\\nChromic (krom -ik) \\\\_xpupn-, color]. Pertaining to or\\nmade from chromium. C. Acid. See Acid. C. Acid\\nTest. See Tests, Table of.\\nChromicize [kro -mis-iz). To impregnate with chromic\\nacid.\\nChromidrosis [krom-id-ro -sis) [xpupa, color; ISpur,\\nsweat]. A rare condition of the sweat in which it is\\nvariously colored, being bluish, blackish, reddish, green-\\nish, or yellowish. Black sweat [Seborrhcea nigricans)\\noccurs usually in hysterical girls, the part affected being\\nthe face. It is associated with chronic constipation and\\nis due to the presence of indican in the sweat. Red\\nsweat, hematidrosis, may be due to an exudation of\\nblood into the sweat-glands, or to the presence of a\\nmicroorganism in the sweat. See Micrococcus /nema-\\ntodes, Babes, under Bacteria, Table of.\\nChromium [kro -me-um) [xP ia color]. 0=52.2;\\nquantivalence 11 and IV. One of the elements of\\nthe iron group. The various salts of chromium,\\nespecially chromic acid, Cr 2 3 are much used in the\\nmanufacture of pigments and in dyeing textile fabrics.\\nAll are poisonous. Potassium dichromate (bichromate\\nof potash), K.,Cr, 2 7 is used in various pharmaceutic\\nand chemic operations. C. -green. Same as Chrome-\\ngreen.\\nChromocrinia (kro-mo-krin -e-ali) \\\\_xptipa, color\\nKpiveiv, to separate]. The secretion of coloring-\\nmatter, as in the sweat, etc.\\nChromocytometer (kro-mo-si-tom -et-er) \\\\_xp pa,\\ncolor; kvtoc, cell; ptrpov, a measure]. An instru-\\nment for estimating the proportion of hemoglobin\\npresent in the blood.\\nChromocytometry [kro-mo-si-tom -et-re) [^ptiiMZ,\\ncolor k utoc, cell p trpov, a measure voaog, disease].\\nThe estimation of hemoglobin by -means of the\\nchromocytometer.\\nChromodermatosis [kro- mo-der-mat-o -sis \\\\_xp^pa~,\\ncolor; dipua, skin]. A skin-disease characterized by\\ndiscoloration of the surface.\\nChromogen [kro -mo-jen) \\\\_xpapa, color }ti \u00c2\u00a307c, pro-\\nduction]. Any principle of the animal or vegetable\\neconomy which (though it is itself not of any pro-\\nnounced color) is susceptible, under suitable circum-\\nstances, of being changed into a coloring-matter.\\nChromogenic [kro-mo-jen -ik) [_%p\u00c2\u00a3 p,a, color; yiveoic;,\\nproduction]. I. Relating to chromogen. 2. Color-\\nproducing.\\nChromoleucite (kro-mo-lu -sll) \\\\_xpupa, color ?^evk.6s,\\nwhite]. Same as Chromoplastid.\\nChromopare {kro -mo-par) \\\\_xpupa, color]. In biology,\\napplied by Beyerinck to those chromogenic bacteria\\nthat excrete the pigment, remaining colorless them-\\nselves. Cf. Chromophore and Para-chromophor.\\nChromophan (kro -mo-fan) poj/zra, color; (pa tveiv, to\\nappear]. In biology, the pigment of the inner seg-\\nments of the retinal cones of certain animals. There\\nare at least three varieties, chlorophan, rhodophan,\\nxanthophan. (Ruhnes).\\nChromophile [kro -mo-fil). Same as Chromophilous.\\nChromophilous (kro-moff -il-us) [,\\\\-pu/.a, color; j)l?iog,\\nloving]. Readily stained; easily absorbing color;\\napplied to tissues prepared for microscopic study.\\nChromophore [kro -mo-for) ^xP P a color; pipetv, to\\nbear]. In biology, applied by Beyerinck to those\\nchromogenic bacteria that possess pigment as an\\nintegral part of their organism. Cf. Chromopare and\\nPara-ch rom ophor.\\nChromophytosis kro-mo-fi-to -sis \\\\jcpupa, color\\n(pvrov, a plant]. I. Any microscopic plant-growth that\\nproduces a discoloration of the skin in which it grows\\nany pigmentary skin-disease caused by microscopic\\nvegetation. 2. A synonym of Tinea versicolor, or\\nEichstedf s Disease. See Tinea versicolor, and Diseases,\\nTable of.\\nChromoplastid, or Chromoplastidule (kro-mo-plas\\ntid, or kro-mo-plas -tid-ill) \\\\_xpdpa, color; ir /aaaeiv,\\nto form]. In biology, a pigment-granule imbedded\\nin the protoplasm of a plant or animal. It is also\\ncalled chromoleucite.\\nChromopsia (krom-op -se-ah). See Chromatopsia.\\nChromoptometer (kro-mop-tom -et-er) [_xp l m color;\\nperpov, a measure]. A contrivance for determining\\nthe extent of development of color-vision.\\nChromosome (kro -mo-som) [_\\\\pupa, color; uupa,\\nbody]. Any one of the nuclear chromatin-fibrils o(\\na cell. According to some observers there is only one\\nsuch fibril in closely intertwined folds. Others say\\nthat the chromosomes are many, and of two varieties,\\nthe fine and the coarse.\\nChromostroboscope (kro-mo-stro -bo-skop) \\\\_xpupa,\\ncolor; crpofiog, a twisting; oKo-xav, to inspect]. A\\ndevice for showing the persistence of visual impres-\\nsions of color.\\nChromule (kro -mill) [xpupa, color; v Arj, matter]. In\\nbiology, coloring-matter in plants, especially when not\\ngreen, or when liquid.\\nChronic [kron -ik) [xpovor, time]. Long-continued;\\nof long duration slow of progress opposed to acute,\\nand to subacute.\\nChronicity [kro-nis -it-e) \\\\_\\\\povoc, time]. The state\\nof being chronic or long-continued.\\nChronizoospore (kro-niz-o -o-spor) \\\\_Kpovioc, late (tiov,\\nan animal; ciropa, seed]. One of the microzoogoni-\\ndia or minute zoospores or resting-spores, produced by\\nthe water-net, Hydrodictyon.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0309.jp2"}, "306": {"fulltext": "CHRONOGRAPH\\n296\\nCHYLIFICATORY\\nChronograph [kron -o-graf) \\\\_xpbvo$, time ypayeiv, to\\nwrite]. An instrument for graphically recording inter-\\nvals of time, in physiologic and psycho-physical\\nexperiments.\\nChronoscope (kro -no-skop) \\\\_xpbvoc, time anonelv, to\\ninspect]. An instrument for measuring extremely\\nshort intervals of time. C, A-form, an apparatus\\nintroduced by Galton for measuring the time of\\ncertain psycho-physical reactions. It is so called\\nfrom its outline, which somewhat resembles that of\\nthe letter A.\\nChronosteal (kro-nos -te-al) [xpfooc, time bareov,\\nbone]. Relating to the chronosteon.\\nChronosteon (kro-nos -te-on) \\\\_xpbvoq, time (temporal)\\nbortov, bone]. The temporal bone.\\nChronothermal (kron-o-ther -mal)\\\\_xpuvoq, time dippa,\\nheat]. Pertaining to the theory that all diseases are\\ncharacterized by periods of intermitting chill and heat\\nrelating to periodicity in changes of bodily tempera-\\nture.\\nChroopsia (kro-op -se-ah) \\\\_xp6a, color; bipic;, sight].\\nSee Chromalopsia.\\nChrotal Epithelium (kro -tal ep-e-the -le-nni). The\\nectoderm.\\nChrotic (kro -tik) [,tp JC, the skin]. Relating to the\\nskin.\\nChrotoplast (krof -o-plast) [_XP C skin vrXdaaecv, to\\nform]. A skin-cell a dermal or epithelial cell.\\nChrymar s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nChrysalis (kris -al-is) [_xp va 0C, gold]. The pupa or\\nsecondary stage in the transformation of insects.\\nSo called from the golden color of certain chrysa-\\nlides.\\nChrysamin {kris 1 -am-in) \\\\_xpvgoq, gold; amin\\\\, C 26 H 16\\nN 4 6 Na2- Flavophenin a coal-tar color of the oxy-\\nazo group, used in dyeing. It dyes on cotton a sulphur-\\nyellow, remarkably fast to light. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nChrysanilin (kris-an -il-in) \\\\_xpvcsoc, gold; anilin~\\\\,\\nC 19 H U N(NH,) 2 A body obtained as a by-product\\nin the manufacture of rosanilin. It crystallizes from\\ndilute alcohol in golden-yellow needles, melting at\\nabout 268\u00c2\u00b0. It is used largely as a dye-stuff, yielding\\na very beautiful yellow color. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nChrysanisic Acid (kris-an-is -ik). See Acid.\\nChrysarobin, or Chrysarobinum (kris-ar-o -bin, or\\nkris-ar-o-bi -num) \\\\_xpvaoq, gold aroba (nat. East\\nInd.), bark of a leguminous tree], C 30 H 26 O 7 A reduc-\\ntion-product of chrysophanic acid it occurs in goa-\\npowder and araroba-powder. It is a yellow-colored\\npowder, the product of the decay of Andira araroba,\\na Brazilian tree. It is a gastro-intestinal irritant, and\\nis almost a specific when applied locally in psoriasis. It\\nstains the skin a dark yellowish-brown color, which\\nmay be removed by a weak solution of chlorinated\\nlime. Dose, internally, gr. C, Ung., contains\\n10 per cent, of the drug with go per cent, benzoated\\nlard.\\nChrysaurin (kris-aw -rin) [^-puty^f gold aurum,\\ngold]. See Orange Colors.\\nChrysene {kris -en) [^pwdf, gold], C 1S H ]2 A hy-\\ndrocarbon derived from coal-tar. It is generally\\ncolored yellow, but can be rendered perfectly colorless.\\nIt is sparingly soluble in alcohol or ether melts at\\n250 C. (482 F.); boils at 436 crystallizes and sub-\\nlimes in silvery leaflets, that exhibit an intense violet\\nfluorescence.\\nChrysenic Acid (kris-en -ik). See Acid.\\nChrysin (kris -in) [xpvo6r, gold], C I5 H l0 O 4 A color-\\ning-matter found in the buds of the European Black\\nPoplar.\\nChrysoidin (kris-oi -din) \\\\_xpvcoc, gold c\u00c2\u00ab5oc, like].\\nI. C I2 H 3 NjCl. A coal-tar color used in dyeing. It\\nis the hydrochlorid of diamidoazobenzene. It consists\\nof dark-violet crystals soluble in water. It dyes bright-\\nyellow on silk and cotton. See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof. 2. C 7 H 22 4 A yellow coloring-substance found\\nin asparagus berries.\\nChrysoin [kris -o-in) See Orange Colors.\\nChrysolin (kris -o-lin) [xpvaoq, gold; oleum, oil],\\nC 20 H I0 O 3 (OC 7 H 7 )OH. A coal-tar color of the phtha-\\nlein group, used in dyeing. It is the sodium salt of\\nbenzyl-fluorescein. It produces a yellow color, similar\\nto that of turmeric, on silk, cotton and wool. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nChrysophan (kris -o-fan) [xpvcoc gold (paiveiv, to\\nshow], C I6 H 18 8 A yellow, crystalline body found\\nin rhubarb. It has a distinctly bitter taste, is readily\\nsoluble in warm water and diluted alcohol, but insolu-\\nble in ether. It is also called Chrysophanin.\\nChrysophanic Acid (kris-o-fan -ik). See Acid.\\nChrysophanin (kris-o-fan -in). See Crysopha?i, and\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nChrysophyl (kris -o-f!) \\\\_xpvaoc, gold fy vhkov, a leaf].\\nXanthophyl a bright golden-yellow crystalline pig-\\nment derived from leaves.\\nChrysorrhamnin (kris-or-am -nin) [xpvcoq, gold pd/i-\\nvoc, a prickly shrub]. The yellow pigment found in\\nFrench berries. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nChthonophagia, or Chthonophagy (thon-o-fa -je-ah,\\nor thon-off -a-je) \\\\_xfluv, earth (payelv, to eat]. Dirt-\\neating geophagy.\\nChurning Sound (churn -ing sound). A peculiar\\nsplashing-sound like that made by a churn, heard in\\nthe chest in some cases of pleural effusion.\\nChurrus (chur -us) [Hind. ,charas~\\\\. Hemp-resin. See\\nCannabis.\\nChvostek s Sign. See Tetany; also Signs a?id Symp-\\ntoms, Table of.\\nChylaceous (ki-la -se-us) \\\\chylus, chyle]. Composed\\nof chyle.\\nChylangioma (ki-lan-je-o -mah)\\\\chylus, chyle dyyclov,\\na vessel]. Retention of chyle in lymphatic vessels\\nwith dilatation of the latter.\\nChylaqueous kil-a -kwe-us) \\\\_xv7i6c, chyle aqua,\\nwater]. Like water and chyle. C. Fluid, the diges-\\nted food or nutritive fluid in the somatic or perigastric\\ncavity of invertebrates it is never enclosed in dis-\\ntinct vessels and represents the blood of higher animals.\\nChyle (kil) [^u^. 5c, juice]. The milk-white fluid ab-\\nsorbed by the lacteals during digestion. On standing,\\nit separates into a thin, jelly-like clot and a substance\\nidentical with serum. C. -corpuscle, any floating cell\\nof the chyle. These cells resemble, and are probably\\nidentical with, the colorless blood-corpuscles. C-\\ngland, Cheshire s name for system II, of the sali-\\nvary glands of bees.\\nChylidrosis (kil-id-ro -sis) \\\\_xvX6q, chyle u)puaig, a\\nsweating]. Milkiness of the sweat.\\nChylifaction (ki-le-, or kil-if-ak -shun) \\\\_chylus, chyle;\\nfacere, to make]. The forming of chyle from food.\\nChylifactive (ki-le-, or kil-if-ak -tiv) \\\\_chyhts, chyle\\nfacere, make]. Chyle-forming.\\nChyliferous (ki-lif -er-us) [chylus, chyle ferre, to\\ncarry]. I. Chyle-forming. 2. Containing chyle.\\nChylific (ki-lif -ik) \\\\chylus, chyle facere, to make].\\nMaking chyle pertaining to chylifaction.\\nChylification (ki-le-, or kil-ifik-a -shun) [^u/ of, chyle\\nfacere, to make]. The process by which the chyle is\\nformed, separated and absorbed by the villi of the\\nsmall intestine.\\nChylificatory (ki-lif-ik-at-o-re) [chylus, chyle; facre,\\nto make]. Chyle-making.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0310.jp2"}, "307": {"fulltext": "CHYI.IFY\\n297\\nCILIARY\\nChylify (ki -lifi) [chylus, chyle facere, to make]. I.\\nTo make into chyle. 2. To be made into chyle.\\nChylocele (ki -lo-sel) [,tuAdc, chyle; kij /j], a tumor].\\nAn effusion of chyle into the tunica vaginalis testis.\\nC, Parasitic. See Filaria sanguinis hominis.\\nChylocyst (ki -lo-sist) [xvMg, juice; kvotlq, bladder].\\nThe chyle-bladder the reservoir of Pecquet.\\nChylocystic (ki-lo-sis -tik) [xv ^6c, juice kvotlq, blad-\\nder]. Relating to the chylocyst.\\nChyloderma (ki-lo-der -mak) [xvXoc, lymph depfta,\\nskin]. Scrotal elephantiasis, with accumulation of\\nlymph in the thickened skin and in the enlarged\\nlymphatic vessels lymph-scrotum.\\nChylodochium (kil-o-dtZ-ki-uni) \\\\j(v\\\\6g, chyle Soxeiov,\\nreceptacle]. The receptaculum chyli.\\nChylogaster (ki-lo-gas -ter) [xvaoc, chyle; yacrr/p, the\\nstomach]. The duodenum, so-called because of its\\nbeing the chief seat of chylous digestion.\\nChylogastric (ki-lo-gas -trik) [%v Mi;, chyle yao-ri/p,\\nstomach]. Pertaining to the chylogaster.\\nChylopericardium (ki-lo-per-ik-ar -de-um) [.^u/ldc,\\nchyle irepi, around; Kapdia, the heart]. A rare con-\\ndition, in which chyle is present in the pericardium, as\\na consequence of the formation of a channel of com-\\nmunication between a chyle-duct and the cavity of the\\nheart-sac.\\nChylopoiesis (ki-lo-poi-e -sis) [xv?iOTroir/ciig xv/Wc,\\nchyle; iroielv, to make]. Chylifkation.\\nChylopoietic (ki-lo-poi-et -ik) [xv^oc, chyle iroielv, to\\nmake]. Chylifaction making or forming chyle.\\nChyloptyalism (ki-lop-ti/ -al-izm) [xv sbc, chyle nrva-\\n/U\u00c2\u00a3m to spit]. Milkiness of the saliva.\\nChylorrhea (ki-lor-e -ak) \\\\_x v M, chyle; pteiv, to\\nflow]. The excessive flow of chyle. Also, a diarrhea\\ncharacterized by a milky color of the feces.\\nChylosis (ki-lo -sis) [xvtMOic, a converting into juice].\\nChylifkation.\\nChylothorax (ki-lo-tho -raks) [xvloc chyle QupaS,, the\\nchest]. The presence of chyle within the pleural\\ncavity. It is consequent upon wounds or rupture of\\nthe thoracic duct, and is usually fatal.\\nChylous (ki -lus) [xv koc, chyle]. Relating to or re-\\nsembling chyle.\\nChyluria (ki-lu -re-ah) [x uA.b c, juice; ovpov, urine].\\nThe passage of milky-colored urine. It is thought to\\nbe caused by a disordered condition of the lacteals and\\nis also connected with the presence in the blood of\\nFilaria sanguinis hominis. The urine passed is\\ngenerally above the normal in quantity, has the color\\nof milk, and becomes jelly-like on standing, after-\\nward again becoming liquid. It readily undergoes\\ndecomposition. The condition arises from a blocking\\nof the lymph-channels by the parasites. See Bacillus\\nof Chyluria under Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of;\\nalso Filaria sanguinis hominis, Lewis, under\\nParasites (Animal), Table of.\\nChyme (him) [xviwq, juice]. Food that has under-\\ngone gastric digestion and has not yet been acted\\nupon by the biliary, pancreatic, and intestinal secre-\\ntions.\\nChymiferous (klm-if -er-us) [chymus, chyme ferre, to\\nbear]. Capable of producing chyme.\\nChymification (kim-if-ik-a s/nin) [chymus, chyme\\nfacere, to make] The change of food into chyme by\\nthe digestive process.\\nChymophorous (klm-off -or-us) [xv/i6c, chyme (pepeiv,\\nto carry]. Chymiferous.\\nChymoplania (kim-o-pla -ne-ah) [xvp6 juice irlavri,\\na roving]. The morbid or abnormal metastasis of\\nchyme or any secretion.\\nChymorrhea (kim-or-e -ah) [xvudc, chyme pe iv, to\\nflow]. A discharge of chyme.\\nChymosepsis (kim-o-sep -sis) [xv/j6c chyme or/ifac-,\\nputrefaction]. Putrefactive fermentation of the chyme.\\nChyron (ki -ron) \\\\_ciron, cyron~\\\\. The name given by\\nancient writers to the itch-mite, Sarcoptes scabei.\\nCibarious (sib-a -re-us) \\\\cibum, food]. Serving as\\nfood nutritious edible.\\nCicatricial (sik-al-rish -al) [cicatrix, a scar] Pertain-\\ning to or of the nature of a cicatrix. C. Deformities,\\nabnormal contractions caused by cicatrices. C. Tis-\\nsue, a form of dense connective tissue, seen in\\ncicatrices.\\nCicatricula (sik-at-rik 1 -ti-lah) [L., dim. of cicatrix, a\\nscar]. The germinating point of the fecundated egg.\\nCicatrisant (sik -at-ri-sant See Cicalrizant.\\nCicatrisive (sik -at-ri-siv) [cicatrix, a scar]. Tending\\nto form a cicatrix.\\nCicatrix (sik-a -triks) [L.: Cicatrices A scar;\\na connective-tissue new-formation replacing loss of\\nsubstance in the skin. It extends as far as the\\ncorium. It may be depressed below or elevated above\\nthe surface its color is usually whitish and glistening\\nwhen old, red or purple when young.\\nCicatrizant (sik -at-ri-za7it)[cicatrix, a scar]. 1. Tend-\\ning to cicatrize or heal. 2. A medicine that aids the\\nformation of a cicatrix.\\nCicatrization (sik-at-riz-a -shun) [cicatrix, a scar].\\nThe process of healing.\\nCicer (si -ser) [L.]. A genus of leguminous plants.\\nSee Chick-pea.\\nCicuta (sik-u -tah) [L.]. A genus of umbelliferous\\nplants. C. virosa. See Cowbane.\\nCicutin (sik-u -tin) [cicuta, hemlock]. I. An alkaloid\\nobtained from Cicuta virosa. 2. The same as Conein.\\nCicutoxin (sik-zt-toks -in) [cicuta, hemlock to^ikov,\\npoison]. The poisonous active principle of Cicuta\\nvirosa. It is a viscid, non-crystallizable liquid of un-\\npleasant taste and acid reaction.\\nCider (si -der) [ME., cidre]. The expressed juice of\\napples or pears. C. Brandy. See Apple-Brandy.\\nC. Vinegar. See Vinegar.\\nCigaret (sig-ar-ef). See Cigarette.\\nCigarette (sig-ar-ef) [Fr. dim. of cigare, a cigar]. A\\nroll of inflammable material medicated and adapted for\\nsmoking. Nasal catarrhs and spasmodic attacks of\\ndyspnea are among the disorders sometimes treated\\nby cigarette-smoking. C. -makers Cramp. See\\nCramp.\\nCigarmakers Cramp. See Cramp.\\nCigue (se-gu-e) [Fr. Cicuta.\\nCilia (sil -e-ah) [cilium, the eyelid or lash]. The eye-\\nlashes. Also, the locomotor and prehensile organs\\nof certain infusoria, and the hair-like appendages\\nof certain epithelial cells, whose function it is to\\npropel fluid or particles along the passages that\\nthey line.\\nCiliariscope (sil-e-ar -is-kop) [cilium, eyelid cKoireiv,\\nto look at]. An instrument (essentially a prism) for\\nexamining the ciliary region of the eye.\\nCiliary (sil -e-a-re) [cilium, an eyelash]. Pertaining to\\nthe eyelid or eyelash, and also by extension to the C.\\nApparatus, or the structure related to the mechanism\\nof accommodation. C. Arteries anterior, posterior\\nlong, and posterior short, branches of the ophthalmic\\nartery, supplying the recti muscles, the ciliary appara-\\ntus, and the posterior structures of the eye, with the\\nexception of the retina. See Arteries, Table of. C.\\nBody, the ciliary muscle and processes. C. Canal,\\nthe canal of Fontana. See Canal. C. Ganglion, the\\nganglion at the apex of the orbit, supplying the ciliary\\nmuscle and iris. See Ganglia, Table of. C. Muscle,\\nthe muscle of accommodation, whose contraction les-\\nsens the tension upon the suspensory ligament of the", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0311.jp2"}, "308": {"fulltext": "CILIATE\\n298\\nCINEREA\\nlens. See Muscles, also, Eye. C. Nerves, branches\\nof the ophthalmic ganglion supplying the anterior\\nstructures of the eyeball and the accommodative\\napparatus. See Nerves, Table of. C. Neuralgia,\\nneuralgic pain of the eye, brow, temple, etc. C.\\nProcesses, circularly arranged choroidal foldings\\ncontinuous with the iris in front. C. Region, the\\npericorneal or danger zone, corresponding to the\\nposition of the ciliary body. C. Zone, the ciliary\\nprocesses collectively.\\nCiliate, or Ciliated (sil -e-at, or -a-ted) [cilium, an eye-\\nlash]. Having cilia.\\nCiliation (sil-e-a -shun) [cilium, an eyelash]. The con-\\ndition of having cilia.\\nCilio-spinal (sil-e-o-spi -nal) [cilium, an eyelash;\\nspina, the spine] Relating to the ciliary zone and the\\nspine. C. Center. See Center.\\nCilium (sil -e-um). [L.]. See Cilia and Eyelash.\\nCillo (sil -o), or Cillosis (sil-o -sis) [cilium, an eyelash].\\nA continued trembling of the eyelid.\\nCillotic {sil-ot -ik) [cilium, an eyelash]. Pertaining to\\nor affected with cillo.\\nCimbia (sim -be-ah) [L.]. The white band seen upon\\nthe ventral aspect of the crus cerebri, the tractus pedun-\\nculi transversus of Gudden.\\nCimbial (sim -be-al) [cimbia, a cincture]. Relating to\\nthe cimbia.\\nCimex (si -?neks) [L., a bug]. A genus of hemipterous\\ninsects. C. lectularius, the common bed-bug. A\\ndisgusting insect that infests beds, furniture, and the\\nwalls of bed-rooms, and that feeds on the human body,\\npuncturing the skin and injecting an irritating fluid to\\nincrease the flow of blood. It is characterized by the\\nrepulsive odor of its secretion.\\nCimicifuga (sim-is-e-fu -gah) [cimex, a bug fugare,\\nto drive away]. Black Snake Root, Black Cohosh.\\nThe root of C. racemosa, ord. Ranunculaces. A\\nstomachic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, expectorant,\\nand diuretic. Its action on the heart is similar to that\\nof digitalis. It is efficient as a tonic in many cardiac\\ndiseases, in functional impotence, and ovarian neural-\\ngia. C, Ext. fid. (alcoholic). Dose tT\\\\v-xxx. C,\\nExt. liquid., (B. P.). Dose rrLiij-xxx. C, Tinct.,\\n20 per cent, in strength. Dose ITlxv-^j. Macrotin\\n(unof.), a resinous extract. Dose gr. ^4-ij.\\nCimicifugin (sim-is-e-fu 1 -gin) [cimex, a bug fugare,\\nto drive away]. The precipitate from a tincture of the\\nroot of Cimicifuga racemosa; it is an antispasmodic,\\ndiaphoretic, nervin, emmenagogue, parturient, and\\nnarcotic. Dose I to 2 grains. As an oxytocic, 2 to 3\\ngrains, to be repeated in from 40-60 minutes, if neces-\\nsary. Unof.\\nCimolia (sim-o -le-ali), Cimolite (sim -o-lit) [KifiaXIa,\\nearth]. Cimolian earth a white, soapy clay formerly\\nbrought from the Greek island of Cimolus. The\\nancients prized it as a remedy now little used, ex-\\ncept in the Levant.\\nCina (sV-nah) [L.]. The plant Artemisia santonica.\\nSee Santonica\\nCinchamidin (sin-ham -id-in) [cinchona amidin~\\\\,\\nC, H, (i N. 2 O. An alkaloid frequently present in\\ncommercial cinchonidin.\\nCinchocerotin (sin-ko-ser-o -tin)[cinchona cera, wax],\\nC 27 H 48 G\\\\ 2 A white crystalline alkaloid of calisaya bark.\\nCinchona (sin-ko -nali) [from the Countess of Cinchon].\\nPeruvian .Bark. The bark of several varieties of cin-\\nchona, a tree native to the eastern slopes of the Andes\\nand cultivated in India, the most valuable being C.\\ncalisaya. Other varieties are C. succirubra, red bark,\\nC. condaminea, pale bark, C. pitayenis, pitaya bark,\\nand C. micrantha. Cinchona bark contains 21 alka-\\nloids, of which 4, quinin, cinchonin, quinidin and cin-\\nchonidin, are the most important. Cinchona has the\\nsame physiologic action and therapeutic uses as its chief\\nalkaloid, quinin. See Quinin. It is also an astringent,\\nbitter and stomachic tonic, stimulating appetite and\\npromoting digestion, beneficial in atonic dyspepsia and\\nadynamia, but especially useful in malarial affections.\\nC, decoctum (B. P.). Dose ,\u00c2\u00a7j-ij. C. Febrifuge.\\nSee Quinetum. C, Ext. Dose gr. j-v. C,\\nFid. Ext. Dose TT\\\\x-3J. C, Ext. liquidum\\n(B. P.). Dose TTLv-x. C, infusum, bark o, arom.\\nsulphuric acid 1, water 93 parts. Dose 3J-3J. C, In-\\nfus, Acidum (B. P.). Dose 3J-ij. C. rubra, red cin-\\nchona, the bark of C. succirubra. C, Tinct., 20 per\\ncent, of the bark. Dose 3 ss\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. C, Tinct., Comp.,\\nred bark 10, bitter-orange peel 8, serpentaria 2, alcohol\\n8oparts. Dose ^j-^ss. Huxham s Tinct. of Bark,\\nred bark 3 iv, orange peel j^iij, serpentaria gr. lxxx,\\nSpanish saffron gr. clx, cochineal gr. lxxx, brandy xl,\\ndigested four days, expressed and filtered. Dose 3 ss-ij\\nCinchonamin (sin-ko -nam-in) [cinchona; amin\\\\, C 19\\nH., 4 N 2 0. An alkaloid of cuprea bark. It occurs in\\nglistening, colorless crystals that are nearly insoluble\\nin water, and but slightly soluble in ether.\\nCinchonicin (sin-kon -is-in) [cinchona], C 20 H 24 N. 2 O.\\nAn artificial alkaloid derived from cinchonin.\\nCinchonidin, or Cinchonidina (sin-kon -id-in, or sin-\\nkon-id-i -nah), C 20 H 24 N 2 O. An alkaloid derived from\\ncinchona. It is a crystalline substance resembling\\nquinin in general properties. C. salicylate (unof.)\\nhas decided anti-malarial properties. C. sulph., (C.,\\nH 24 N 2 0) 2 H 2 S0 4 .3H 2 0, less bitter than quinin and\\nvaluable as an antipyretic. Dose gr. j-xx or more.\\nCinchonina, or Cinchonin (sin-ko-ni -nali, or sin -ko-\\nnin) [cinchona gen., Cinchonirue], C 19 H 22 N 2 0. An\\nofficial alkaloid derived from cinchona. It is a color-\\nless crystalline body, similar to quinin in therapeutic\\neffects, but less active, producing much headache and\\nsome muscular weakness. C. sulph., (C I9 H 22 N 2 0) 2\\nH 2 S0 4 .2H 2 0. Soluble with difficulty in water, but\\nsoluble in acidulated water. Dose gr. v-xxx.\\nCinchoninic Acid (sin-ko-nin -ik). See Acid.\\nCinchonism (sin -ko-niz?n) [cinchona The systemic\\neffect of cinchona or its alkaloids in full doses. The\\nsymptoms produced are a ringing in the ears with\\ndeafness, headache, often severe, giddiness, dimness\\nof sight, and a weakening of the heart s action.\\nCinchonize (sin -ko-niz) [cinchona To bring under\\nthe influence of cinchona or its alkaloids.\\nCinchotin (sin -kot-in) [cinchona] C ]9 H 24 N 2 0. An\\nalmost insoluble crystalline alkaloid derived from a\\nspecies of cinchona bark.\\nCincinulus (sin-sin 1 -u-lus) [k iklvvvXoi;, a curl]. In\\nbiology, small hooks attached to the stylamblys of\\ncrustaceans.\\nCincture (singk -tilr) [cinctura, a girdle]. A belt or\\ngirdle. C. -feeling, a sensation as if the waist were\\nencircled by a tight girdle.\\nCinene (si-nen [cina, wormseed]. See Dipentene.\\nCineol (sin -e-ol) [cina, wormseed; oleum, oil], C in\\nH ](i O. The principal constituent of wormseed, caje-\\nput, and eucalyptus oils. It is a pleasant camphora-\\nceous liquid, inactive to polarized light, that boils\\nbetween 176 and 177 C, and crystallizes at 1\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nits sp. gr. at 16 is 0.923.\\nCineraria (sin-er-a -re-aK) [cinerarius, pertaining to\\nashes]. A genus of composite plants. C. maritima,\\nthe juice of this plant has been long used in Venezuela\\nin the belief that, dropped in the eye, it would cause\\nthe absorption of cataract. Unof.\\nCinerea (sin-e -re-ah) [cinereus, ashen]. The gray,\\ncineritious, or cellular substance of the brain, spinal\\ncord, and ganglia. C, Lamina, a thin layer of gray", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0312.jp2"}, "309": {"fulltext": "CINERKl M\\n299\\nsubstance extending backward above the optic com-\\nmissure from the termination of the corpus callosum to\\nthe tuber cinereum.\\nCinereum, Tuber. See Tuber Cittereum.\\nCineritious (sin-er-ish -us) [cineres, ashes]. Ash-like\\nor pertaining to ashes. C. Substance, the cortex of\\nthe brain, from the color of the same. C. Tubercle,\\nthe tuber cinereum.\\nCinesiology [sin-es-e-oP -o-je). See Kinesiology.\\nCinesis (sin-e-sis See Kinesis.\\nCinesitherapy (sin-es-e-t/ier -a-pe). See Kinesitherapy.\\nCinetica (sin-et -ik-ah) \\\\_Kiveiv, to move]. Medicines\\nor diseases that aflect the motor apparatus.\\nCingulum (sing -gu-lum) \\\\_cingere, to gird: Cin-\\ngte/a~\\\\. I. A girdle or zone; the waist. 2. Herpes\\nzoster, or shingles, q. v.\\nCinnabar (sin -ab-ar) [nwvafiapi, a pigment]. Mercuric\\nsulphid, HgS. See Hydrargyrum and Vermilion. C-\\ngreen. Same as Chrome-green.\\nCinnamene (sin -am-en). See Styrol.\\nCinnamic [sin-am 1 -ik) [rawii^u/ior, cinnamon]. Per-\\ntaining to or derived from cinnamon. C. Acid. See\\nAcid. C. Aldehyd. See Aldehyd.\\nCinnamomum, or Cinnamon [sin-am-o f -mum, or\\nsin -am-on) \\\\_Kivvap.ujiov, cinnamon gen. ,Cinnamomi~\\\\.\\nThe inner bark of the shoots of several species of\\nCinnamomum native to Ceylon and China, the latter\\nbeing known in commerce under the name of cassia.\\nIts properties are due to a volatile oil. It is an\\nagreeable carminative and aromatic stimulant, useful\\nwhen combined with opium for flatulence, colic,\\nenteralgia, etc. C, Aqua, 2 parts of oil in iooo of\\nwater. Dose ^j-ij. C, Ext. Fid. Arom., contains\\naromatic powder io parts, alcohol 8 parts. Dose\\nrrix-xxx. C, Oleum, the volatile oil. Dose gtt.\\nj-v. C, Pulv. Comp. (B. P.), cinnamon bark,\\ncardamom-seeds, and ginger. Dose gr. iij-x. C. sai-\\ngonicum, Saigon cinnamon. C, Spt., io per cent,\\nof the oil in spirit. Dose TTLv-xxx. C, Tinct., io\\nper cent, of the powdered bark in alcohol. Dose g ss-\\nij. C. zeylanicum, Ceylon cinnamon. Pulvis\\naromaticus, aromatic powder, cinnamon, ginger, aa\\n35, cardamom, nutmeg, aa 15. Dose gr. x-xxx. C-\\nbrown. Same as Phenylene-brown.\\nCinnamyl (sin -am-il) [nivva/iw/iov cinnamon], C 9 H 7 0.\\nThe radicle believed to exist in cinnamic acid.\\nCionectomy (si-on-ek -fo-me) \\\\_kiov, the uvula; iKTO/ifj,\\na cutting out]. Ablation of the uvula.\\nCionitis (si-on-i -tis) [ki ji the uvula mc, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the uvula.\\nCionoptosis (si-on-op-to -sis) \\\\_kiuv, uvula irraaig, a\\ndrooping]. Prolapse of the uvula.\\nCionorrhaphia (si-on-or-af -e-ah) \\\\_kiuv, the uvula\\npatpri, a suture]. See Staphylorrhaphy.\\nCionotome (si-on -o-tom) \\\\jduv, the uvula; rofxog, cut-\\nting]. An instrument for cutting off the uvula.\\nCionotomy (si-on-ot -o-me) \\\\jtiav, uvula; rofzi/, a sec-\\ntion]. Incision of the uvula.\\nCircinate (sir -sin-dt) \\\\_circi?taties, circular] In biology,\\nrolled inward from the top, like a crozier. C. Erup-\\ntion. See Wandering Rash.\\nCircinus (sir -sin-us) \\\\_K.ipiavoc, circle]. Herpes zoster\\nzona.\\nCircle (sir -ki) [kIpkoc, a circle]. A ring; a line, every\\npoint of which is equi-distant from a point called the\\ncenter. C. of Diffusion. See Diffusion. C.ofHaller,\\n1 The plexus of vessels formed by the short ciliary\\narteries upon the sclerotic, at the entrance of the optic\\nnerve. 2. The circulus venosus mammoe. See also\\nCirculns. C. of Willis, the remarkable arterial anasto-\\nmosis at the base of the brain. The passage between\\nthe anterior cerebral arteries anteriorly, and the internal\\nCIRCULATION\\ncarotids and middle and posterior cerebral arteries pos-\\nteriorly, by communicating vessels.\\nCircle of Willis.\\n1. Middle cerebral artery. 2. Internal carotid artery. 3. Pos-\\ntern- median perforating. 4. Posterior cerebral artery.\\n5. Superior cerebellar artery. 6. Anterior inferior cerebellar\\nartery. 7. Anterior communicating artery. 8. Antero-lateral\\nperforating. 9. Anterior choroid. 10. Posterior communi-\\ncating, n. Posterior choroid. 12. Basilar artery. 13. Crus\\ncerebelli cut.\\nCircuit (ser -kit) \\\\circuitus, a going round] The course\\nof an electric current. C. -breaker, an apparatus for\\ninterrupting the circuit of an electric current.\\nCirculation (sir-ku-la- shun) \\\\circulatio, a circular\\ncourse]. The passage of the blood through various\\nvessels distinguished as\\ncapillary, fetal, portal,\\npulmonary, etc. C,\\nCross, a laboratory ex-\\nperiment in which the\\nvessels in one vascular\\narea of an animal are\\nseparated from the rest\\nof the circulation by\\nligation of anastomos-\\ning channels, and then\\nsupplied with blood\\nfrom the circulation of\\na second animal. In\\nthis way, for example,\\nthe vascular area of the\\nhead may be isolated,\\nand precluded from\\nreceiving chloroform\\ninhaled by the lungs,\\nbut which is distributed\\nto other parts of the\\nbody. By connecting\\nthe cerebral ends of the\\nsevered carotid arteries\\nof one dog with the car-\\ndiac ends of the severed\\ncarotids of another dog,\\nthe cerebral and gen-\\neral circulatory systems\\nof the first dog may pre-\\nsumably be separated.\\nThe first animal is\\ncalled the fed, and the Scheme of the Circulation.\\nanimal supplying the a. Right, left auricle. A. Right\\nblood the feeder. The\\nexperiment is of little\\nvalue. C, Collateral,\\nthat through branches\\nand secondary channels\\nafter stoppage of the\\nprincipal route. C,\\nFetal, that of the\\nfetus, including the circulation through the placenta\\nB, left ventricle. 1. Pulmonary\\nartery. 2 Aorta. /.Area of pul-\\nmonary circulation. K. Upper\\narea of systemic circulation-\\nG. Lower area of systemic cir-\\nculation, o. The superior vena\\ncava. n. Inferior vena cava, d,\\nd. Intestine, m. Mesenteric ar-\\ntery a. Portal vein. L. Liver.\\nh. Hepatic vein. (Landois.)", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0313.jp2"}, "310": {"fulltext": "CIRCULUS\\n300\\nCIRSOMPHALOS\\nand umbilical cord. C, First, or Primitive, that of\\nthe embryo, a closed system, carrying nutriment and\\noxygen to the embryo. C, Placental, the fetal\\ncirculation. C, Portal. See Portal System. C,\\nPulmonary, the circulation of blood through the\\nThe Fetal Circulation.\\na. Umbilical vein. b. Ductus venosus. c. Ductus arteriosus.\\nd. Hypogastric arteries, e. Mesenteric arteries and vein.\\nf. Portal vein.\\nlungs by means of the pulmonary artery and veins,\\nfor the purpose of oxygenation and purification. C,\\nSecond, the fetal circulation, replacing the omphalo-\\nmesenteric system. C, Systemic, the general circu-\\nlation, as distinct from the pulmonary circulation.\\nC, Third, that of the adult. C, Vitelline, first, or\\nprimitive circulation.\\nCirculus [sir -ku-lus) [L.]. A circle. C. arteriosus,\\nthe circle of Haller. The plexus of arteries that\\nsurrounds the outer border of the iris. C. iridis\\nminor, an arterial circle near the pupillary border of\\nthe iris. C. venosus mammae (or Halleri), a\\nring of anastomosing veins that surround the nipple.\\nCircum- (sir -kum-) [L.]. A prefix meaning around,\\nabout.\\nCircumagentes (sir-kum-aj-en f -tez) [L. causing to\\nrevolve I. The oblique muscles of the eye. 2.\\nThe infraspinatus and supraspinatus muscles that\\nrevolve the arm.\\nCircumanal [sir-kum-a -nal) [circum, around anus,\\nthe fundament]. Periproctous surrounding the anus.\\nCircumcision [sir-kion-sizh -un) [circunicidere, to cut\\naround]. Excision of a circular piece of the prepuce.\\nCircumclusion (sir-kum-klu 1 -z/iun) [circum, around\\ncludere, to close]. A form of acupressure in which\\nthe pin is passed beneath the vessel, a wire loop placed\\nover its point, and its ends brought over the artery and\\nmade fast.\\nCircumcorneal (sir-kum-kor -ne-al) [circum, about\\ncorneus, horny]. Around or about the cornea.\\nCircumduction [sir-kum-duk -shun) [circumducere, to\\nlead around]. The movement of a limb in such. a\\nmanner that its distal part describes a circle, the proxi-\\nmal end being fixed. See Motion.\\nCircumference [sir-hum 1 -fer-ens) [circumfere, to carry\\naround] The distance around a part.\\nCircumflex [sir -kum-jleks) [circumflectere, to bend\\nabout]. Applied to a number of arteries, veins and\\nnerves.\\nCircumgyration [sir-kum-ji-ra -shun) [circum, around\\ngyrare, to turn]. See Vertigo.\\nCircuminsular (sir-kuiu-in -su-lar) [circum, about;\\ninsula, island]. Surrounding the island of Reil.\\nCircumlental [sir-kum-len -tal) [circum, around lens,\\na lentil; lens]. Surrounding the lens. C. Space.\\nSee Space.\\nCircumnuclear (sir-kum-nu -kle-ar) [circum, about;\\nnucleus, kernel]. Surrounding the nucleus.\\nCircumnutation (sir-kum-nu-ta -shun) [circum,\\naround; nutare, to nod]. In biology, a bowing suc-\\ncessively toward all points of the compass. Applied\\nto the movements of young and growing organs.\\nCircumocular (sir-kum-ok -u-lar) [circum, about\\noculus, eye]. Surrounding the eye.\\nCircumoral (sir-kum-o -ral) [circum, about os,\\nmouth]. Surrounding the mouth.\\nCircumpolarization [sir-kum-po-lar-iz-a -shun) [cir-\\ncum, around polus, pole.] The quantitative estima-\\ntion of sugar in a suspected liquid by the degree of\\nthe rotation of polarized light, sugar rotating the\\nray to the right, albumin to the left.\\nCircumrenal [sir-kum-re f -nal) [circum, about; ren,\\nthe kidney]. Around or about the kidneys.\\nCircumscribed (sir -kum-skribd) [circumscribere to\\ndraw a line around]. Strictly limited or marked off;\\nwell defined distinct from surrounding parts, as a\\ncircumscribed inflammation or tumor.\\nCircumvallate (sir-kum-val -dt) [circumvallare, to sur-\\nround with a wall] Surrounded by a wall or promi-\\nnence. C. Papillae, certain papillae at the base of the\\ntongue.\\nCirrhonosus [sir-on -o-sus) [K/p/)rfc, yellow v6goq, dis-\\nease]. 1. A fetal disorder, marked by yellowness of\\nthe serous membranes. 2. Abnormal post-mortem\\nyellowness of any surface or tissue.\\nCirrhose [sir-os [cirrus, a tendril]. In biology, pro-\\nvided with tendrils.\\nCirrhosis [sir-o -sis) [nippdc, reddish-yellow from the\\ncolor of the cirrhotic liver]. Increase and thickening\\nof the connective tissue of an organ, especially of the\\nliver. C, Biliary, a form due to chronic retention of\\nbile in the liver from long-continued obstruction in the\\nbile-ducts from any cause. C, Fatty, a rare form in\\nwhich the hepatic cells become infiltrated with fat.\\nThe surface is smooth and the organ enlarged, but\\nvery tough, owing to increase in the interstitial connec-\\ntive tissue, which does not contract. This form is\\nusually seen in the intemperate.\\nCirrhotic (sir-ot -ih) [tappuc, yellow]. Affected with,\\nor relating to, cirrhosis. C. Kidney. See Bright s\\nDisease.\\nCirsocele (sir* -so-sel) [ntpooc, a varix Krfkri, tumor].\\nA varicose tumor, especially of the spermatic cord.\\nCirsoid [sir -soid) [Kipobq, a varix; A oq, likeness].\\nResembling a varix, or dilated vein.\\nCirsomphalos (sir-som -fal-os) [niptsoq, varix; bu pak6g,\\nnavel]. A varicose condition of the navel.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0314.jp2"}, "311": {"fulltext": "CIRSOPHTHALMIA\\n301\\nCLARIFYING\\nCirsophthalmia (sir-sojf-thal -rne-ah) [\\\\upa6q, varix\\nbytiaXjioc, the eye]. I. Ophthalmia, with an apparent\\nvaricose condition of the conjunctival vessels. 2.\\nCorneal staphyloma, with an appearance of varicosity\\nof the surface.\\nCirsotome (sir so-torn) [mpcoc, a varix TOfxfj, a cut-\\nting], A cutting instrument for the operation of cir-\\nsotomy.\\nCirsotomy (sir-sot -o-me) [ntpaog, varix re/aeiv, to cut].\\nExcision of a varix.\\nCisma (siz -mali). Same as Absus.\\nCismatan (sis -mat-an). Same as ^fcm.\\nCissampelos (sis-am -pel-os) [kkjooq, ivy a/nreXog, a\\nvine] A genus of climbing menispermaceous plants.\\nThe root of C. capensis, of South America, is cath-\\nartic and emetic. C. pareira, of tropical America,\\nfalse pareira brava v.), is tonic and diuretic.\\nCistern (sis -tern) \\\\_cisterna, a vessel; receptacle]. I.\\nAny dilatation reservoir. 2. Any dilatation of the\\nspace between the pia and arachnoid. The cisterns are\\ntrue lymph-sacs. C. of Pequet. See Receptaculum\\nchyli. C. of the Cerebrum. See Cistern, 2.\\nCisterna (sis-ter -nah) [L.]. Same as Cistern. C.\\nambiens, one of the pockets situated over the optic\\nlobes. C. magna, a large cisterna where the arach-\\nnoid spreads across from the caudad border of the\\ncerebellum to the oblongata. C. perilymphatica, in\\nthe ear, a large space adjacent to the foot-plate of the\\nstapes.\\nCistus (sis -tus) [niarog, the rock-rose]. A genus of\\nplants of the order Cistaceas, growing in the old world.\\nC. oreticus, C. cyprius, C. ladaniferus, and C.\\nledon afford the drug labdanum, or ladanum.\\nCiterior (si-te -re-or) [L. hither Brainward,\\ncentripetal, or afferent.\\nCitrate (sit -rat) [citrus, citron-tree]. Any salt of cit-\\nric acid.\\nCitrene (sit -ren) [citrus, citron-tree], C 10 H 16 Hes-\\nperidene carvene. The oil of Citrus aurantia, and\\nthe chief ingredient of cedar oil, cumin oil, and dill\\noil. It occurs associated with pinene in lemon oil.\\nIt is an agreeable-smelling, colorless liquid, sp. gr.\\n0.846 at 20 and boiling at 175-176\u00c2\u00b0.\\nCitric (sit -rik) [citrus, citron-tree]. Pertaining to or\\nderived from lemons or citrons. C. Acid. See Acid.\\nCitrine (sit -rin) [citrus, a lemon]. Yellow; of a lemon\\ncolor. C. Ointment. See Hydrargyrum.\\nCitronella (sit-ron-el -ah) [dim. of Kirpov, the citron-\\ntree]. A fragrant grass. C. Oil, the essential oil of\\nvarious grasses, mostly of the genus Andmpogon\\nused chiefly as a perfume antirheumatic. Unof.\\nCitrus (sit -rus) [L. A genus of aurantiaceous trees.\\nSee Aurantium, Bergamot, Lime, Limon.\\nCittosis (sit-to -sis) [/drra, niaaa, pica] Pica a long-\\ning for strange or improper food.\\nCivet (siv -et) [ME.]. A semi-liquid, unctuous secre-\\ntion from the anal glands of Viverracivetta, V. zibet ha,\\nand V. rasse, carnivorous old-world animals, them-\\nselves called civets. It is now used as a perfume\\nformerly as an antispasmodic and stimulant, like musk.\\nUnof.\\nCiviale s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nClacking Pivot, or Tenon (klak -ing piv -ot). Clack\\npivot a method of attaching an artificial crown to the\\nroot of a natural tooth it was invented by Magiola.\\nCladocarpous (klad-o-kar -pus) [nXaSor, a branch\\nKapTroc;, fruit]. In biology, having the fruit borne at\\nthe end of short lateral branches.\\nCladocerous (klad-os -er-us) [tdiaSoc, a branch Kipar,\\nhorn]. In biology, with branched antennas.\\nCladode (klad -od) [nXadoc, a branch eldoc, form]. In\\nbiology, branch-like. See Phyllocladium.\\nCladodont (kind -o-donf) [Kkatioq, a branch bthhg,\\ntooth]. Same as Hybodont.\\nCladonea (klad-o -ne-ah) [/cXdrSoc, a branch]. A genus\\nof lichens. C. rangiferina, the reindeer-moss a\\nlichen that grows extensively in Asia, Europe and N.\\nAmerica. It is used as a food in famine-seasons, and\\nis locally distilled, affording an alcoholic spirit.\\nCladophyl (klad -o-fil) [kXA6oq a branch ovXTiov, a\\nleaf]. In biology, a branch that in form mimics a\\nleaf. Same as Cladode.\\nCladoptosis (klad-op-to -sis) [iOASqc,, a branch iriirreiv,\\nto fall]. In biology, the annual falling of twigs bear-\\ning leaves instead of the leaves alone.\\nCladose (klad -os) [aXadog, a branch]. In biology,\\nramose or branched.\\nCladothrix (Idad -o-thriks) [kA Aoc;, branch; dpi!;, a\\nhair]. A genus of bacteria, having long filaments, in\\npseudo-ramifications, with true spores. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic, Table of.\\nClairaudience (kldr-aiu -de-ens) [Fr. clair, clear audi-\\nence, hearing]. The alleged telepathic hearing of\\nsounds uttered at a great distance.\\nClairvoyance (klar-voi -ans) [Fr. clair, clear voir, to\\nsee]. The alleged ability (in certain states) to see\\nthings not normally visible the pretended ability to\\nsee the internal organs of a patient, and thus diagnos-\\nticate his ailments.\\nClamp (klamp) [Ger. Klampe~\\\\. An instrument for\\ncompressing the parts in surgical operations, to fix\\nthem or to prevent hemorrhage, etc. C, Gaskell s,\\nan instrument applied over the heart so that the\\npulsation of the auricles and ventricles may be\\nseparately registered it is used in the study of cardiac\\npulsation.\\nClang (klang) [nAayyij, a clang]. A sharp metallic\\nsound a hoarse voice. C. -deafness, a defect of hear-\\ning in which sounds are heard, but their more delicate\\nqualities are not perceived. C.-tint, the timbre, or\\ndelicate shading of a tone. See Timbre.\\nClap (Map) [OF., clapoir, a venereal sore]. Gonor-\\nrhea. C. -threads, characteristic slimy threads in the\\nurine of gonorrheal cystitis.\\nClapotage (klah-po-ta(h)zh [Fr.]. The splashing\\nsound of a liquid in succussion.\\nClapping (klap -ing). See Percussion and Tapotement.\\nClapton s Lines. See Lines, Table of.\\nClaquement (klahk -mon(gj) [Fr. clapping, slapping],\\n1. In massage, percussion with the flat of the hand.\\n2. The clack, or flapping sound caused by sudden\\nclosure of the heart- valves.\\nClaret (klar -et) [clarus, clear] A wine of a light-reA\\ncolor. C.-red. See Pigments, Conspecttis of. C.\\nStain. Same as Navus matemus.\\nClarificant (klar -if-ik-ant) [clarus, clear]. A sub-\\nstance used for the purpose of clearing solutions turbid\\nfrom insoluble matter.\\nClarification (klar-ifik-a -shun) [clarus, clear facere,\\nto make]. The operation of removing the turbidity\\nof a liquid or naturally transparent substance. It may\\nbe accomplished by allowing the suspended matter to\\nsubside, by the addition of a clarificant or substance\\nthat precipitates suspended matters, or by moderate\\nheating. See Fining.\\nClarify (klar -if-i) [clarus, clear; facere, to make].\\nTo free a liquid or solution from insoluble or hetero-\\ngeneous substances. To make clear.\\nClarifying (klar -if-i-ing) [clarus, clear; facere, to\\nmake]. Clearing purifying. C. Reagent, any pre-\\nparation used for purifying microscopic and anatomic\\npreparations that have been mounted in gummy media.\\nOil of cloves, turpentine, creasote, xylol, and oil of\\nbergamot are the chief.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0315.jp2"}, "312": {"fulltext": "CLARIONET-PLAYER S CRAMP\\n302\\nCLEARING\\nClarionet-player s Cramp. See Cramp.\\nClark s Operation. See Operations, Table of. C.\\n(Alonzo), Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nClarke s Corroding Ulcer. An ulcer of the cervix\\nuteri that shows a tendency to spread. C. Inter-\\nmedio-lateral Tract. See Column of. C. Poste-\\nrior Vesicular Column. See Column of. C. Pro-\\ncess. See Water, Softening of C. Rule, a rule for\\ndosage. The dose is to be graded by the weight of the\\nchild. One hundred and fifty pounds is taken as the\\nweight of an average human adult, and in order to\\nobtain the fractional dose this number serves for the\\ndenominator of a fraction whose numerator corresponds\\nto the weight of the child in avoidupois pounds. Thus,\\nthe formula for a child of 50 pounds would be y^ or\\n1 of the dose for the adult.\\nClasmacytosis (klas-mah-si-to -sis). Same as Clasma-\\ntoeytosis.\\nClasmatocyte (klas-maf -o-sit) [nXdafia, fragment;\\nKirroc, cell], A form of very large connective-tissue\\ncorpuscles that tend to break up into granules or\\npieces.\\nClasmatocytosis (klas-mat-o-si-to -sis) [kTJloiw., a frag-\\nment Kvrog, a cell] The breaking up of clasmato-\\ncytes, and the formation of islands of granules from\\ntheir debris.\\nClasp (Hasp) [ME., claspen, to grasp firmly]. In\\nmechanical dentistry, a hook fitted to a tooth and de-\\nsigned for the retention of a dental substitute or other\\napparatus to be worn in the mouth. In biology, an\\napparatus at the end of the male abdomen in certain\\ninsects, intended to grasp the female. C. -knife\\nRigidity, a reflex spasmodic action of the legs from\\nincreased myotatic irritability, as a result of which\\nextension is, as it were, completed with a spring,\\nas in the knife.\\nClassification (klas-ifik-a -shun) \\\\_dassis, a class\\nfacere, to make]. An orderly arrangement of names,\\nobjects, diseases, etc., according to their properties and\\npeculiarities.\\nClastothrix (klas -to-thriks). Synonym of Trichorrhexis\\nnodosa.\\nClathrate (klath -rat) [nXijdpa, a lattice]. In biology,\\nlatticed a name given by Mohl to cribriform cells\\nalso written clathroid.\\nClathrocystis (klath-ro-sis -lis) [aXr/Opa, a trellis; kvotiq,\\npouch]. A genus of microbes with round or oval cells,\\nforming zoogloeee in the form of circular layers. See\\nBacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nClathrose (klath -ros) [ickydpa, a lattice]. In biology,\\nhaving deep furrows crossing at right angles.\\nClaudication, or Claudicatio (klaw-dik-a -shun,\\nklaw-dik-a -she-o) [daudicare, to halt or limp]. The\\nact of limping lameness.\\nClaudius, Doctrine of. The doctrine that, in the pro-\\nduction of fetal monstrosities, attributes the atrophic\\nchanges primarily to the reversal and impairment of\\nthe circulation, consequent upon the overpowering vigor\\nof the stronger fetus. C, Cells of, the outer epithe-\\nlial layer of the ducts of the cochlea.\\nClaustrophobia (klaws-tro-fo -be-ah) [daustra, a bolt\\np6[3oc, fear]. Morbid distress at being in any room or\\nconfined space clithrophobia.\\nClaustrum (klaius -truni) [daudere, to shut pi., Claus-\\ntra\\\\. A barrier applied to several apertures that may\\nbe closed against entrance. Also, a layer of cinerea (gray\\nnervous matter) between the insula and the lenticula.\\nClausura (klaw-su -rah) [L.]. Closure; atresia; as of\\na passage. C. tubalis, closure of a Fallopian tube.\\nC. uteri, an imperforate state of the uterine cervix.\\nClava, Clavola, or Clavolet (kla -vah, kla -vo-lah, or\\nkla -vo-let) [clava, a club]. I. In biology, clubbed\\nat the end, as the antennae of certain insects. 2. See\\nFuniculus gracilis.\\nClavate (klav -at) [clava, a club.] In biology, club-\\nshaped. Applied to a stigma, antenna, or other organ\\nthat is thick toward the apex and gradually narrowed\\ntoward the base.\\nClavation (klav-a -shun) \\\\_clavatio davits, a nail].\\nSame as Gomphosis.\\nClavelization (klav-el-iz-a -shun) [Fr. clavelee, sheep-\\npox]. Inoculation with sheep-pox virus ovination.\\nClaven, or Claviculen (kla -ven, kla-vik -u-len)[clavis,\\na key]. Belonging to the clavicle in itself.\\nClaviceps (klav -is-eps) [clava, club; caput, head A\\ngenus of fungi. C. purpurea, the fungus produc-\\ning the ergot of rye.\\nClavicle (klav -ik-l) \\\\_clavicula davits, a. key]. The\\ncollar-bone. See Bones, Table of.\\nClavicular (kla-vik -u-lar) [davits, a key]. Relating\\nto the clavicle.\\nClavilla marginales (kla-vW -ah mar-jin-al -ez) [L.].\\nThe olfactory clubs or marginal clubs in Medusa:\\nalso called Cordyli marginales.\\nClavula (klav -u-lah) [clava, a club]. In biology,\\napplied to various clubbed organs as, a knobbed\\nbristle in echinoderms, or the swollen receptacle of\\nsome fungi.\\nClavus (kla -vus) [davits, a nail, a wart, a corn].\\nCorn a hyperplasia of the horny layer of the epider-\\nmis, in which there is an ingrowth as well as an out-\\ngrowth of horny substance, forming circumscribed\\nepidermal thickenings, chiefly about the toes. Corns\\nmay be hard or soft, the latter being situated between\\nthe toes, where they are softened by maceration. Both\\nforms are due to pressure and friction. C. hysteri-\\ncus, a local neuralgic pain in hysteria, anemia, etc.\\nin the head, as if a nail were being driven in.\\nClaw (klaw) [AS., dawn, a claw]. The stalk, or con-\\ntracted base of a petal. In biology, the hooked limb\\nor appendage of an animal. C.-hand, a condition\\nof the hand characterized by over-extension of the\\nfirst phalanges and extreme flexion of the others.\\nThe condition is a result of atrophy of the interosseous\\nmuscles, with contraction of the tendons of the com-\\nmon extensor and long flexor. (French, main-en-\\ngriffe.)\\nClayed Sugars (klad sug -arz). Sugars that have been\\nfreed from the dark molasses by covering them in\\nmoulds by moist clay, which allows of a gradual\\nwashing and displacement of the adhering syrup.\\nCleaning (klen -ing) [ME., clensen, to make clean].\\nCleansing removal of dirt purifying. C. Mix-\\nture for Glass, I. Potassium bichromate 2 parts,\\nwater 10 parts, sulphuric acid 10 parts dissolve the\\npotassium in the water with heat, pour into a warm\\nbottle, add the sulphuric acid slowly and at intervals.\\n2. Nitric acid (cone.) 2 parts, sulphuric acid 3 parts.\\nCleansings (klen -zingz) [ME., clensen, to clean^.\\nThe lochia.\\nClearer (kler -er). See Clearing Mixture.\\nClearing (kler -ing) [ME., cleren, to make clear].\\nClarification making clear. See Fining. C. Agent,\\na substance used in microscopy to render tissues trans-\\nparent and suitable for mounting. To replace alcohol\\nin a dehydrated section, creasote, turpentine, xylol, and\\nthe oils of bergamot, cedar, cloves, and origanum are\\nused. For celloidin sections, Bergamot or cedar oil or\\ncreasote is preferable. Before mounting vegetable sec-\\ntions, glycerin, solution of carbolic acid, liquor potasss,\\nalcoholic solution of potash, liquor ammonia;, solution\\nof chloral hydrate, Javelle water, Labarraque s solu-\\ntion, are used. See Stains, Table of C. Mixture,\\na fluid used in microscopy for rendering sections trans-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0316.jp2"}, "313": {"fulltext": "CLEAVAGE\\n303\\nCLINICIST\\nparent after dehydration. It must be miscible with the\\nmounting medium. A very satisfactory and generally\\napplicable mixture is the following Carbolic acid crys-\\ntals 4 parts, rectified oil of turpentine 6 parts.\\nCleavage [kle -vaj) [ME. cleven~\\\\ I The linear clefts\\nin the skin indicating the general direction of the\\nfibers. They govern to a certain extent the arrange-\\nment of the lesions in skin-diseases. The lines of\\ncleavage run, for the most part, obliquely to the axis\\nof the trunk, sloping from the spine downward and\\nforward in the limbs they are mostly transverse to\\ntheir longitudinal axis. 2. A mode of cell-division.\\nCleavers (kW-verz). See Galium aparine.\\nCleft [kleji) [ME., clift]. I. A fissure crevice. 2.\\nThe crotch, or point of junction of the legs. 3. In\\nbotany, divided half-way, as a leaf. C. Face. See\\nSchistoprosopia. C. Ocular, a fissure in the embryo,\\nleading from the mouth to the eye. It is situated\\nbetween the fronto-nasal process and the superior\\nmaxillary plate. C, Olfactory. See Olfactory. C.\\nPalate, a congenital malformation of the palate,\\nusually occurring with hare-lip. C. Sternum, con-\\ngenital fissure of the sternum. C, Visceral, or\\nBranchial. The four slit-like openings on each side in\\nthe cervical region in the fetus, sometimes called the\\nBranchial openings. The slits close (in the human\\nfetus), except the upper, from which are developed\\nthe auditory meatus, tympanic cavity and Eustachian\\ntube. See Branchial Clefts.\\nCleidal (kli -dal) [kAe/c, clavicle]. Relating to the\\nclavicle clavicular.\\nCleido- (kli -do-) [itKeig the clavicle]. A prefix, mean-\\ning a relation to the clavicle.\\nCleido-hyoid [kli -do-hi -oid) [kXeic, clavicle voelStjc,\\nshaped like the letter upsilon]. Relating to the clav-\\nicle and the hyoid.\\nCleido-mastoid {kli -do-mas -toid) [/cAe/c, the clavicle\\n/.mcrdc, the breast elSoc, like]. Pertaining to the\\nclavicle and to the mastoid process.\\nCleistocarp {kits -to-karp) \\\\_k.aelgt6q, that may be\\nclosed; Kapiroc, fruit]. In biology, an ascocarp in\\nwhich the spores are completely enclosed and from\\nwhich they escape by the rupturing of its walls.\\nCleistogamy {ktis-tog -am-e) [/cAe\u00c2\u00abrroc, that may be\\nclosed; ya/ioc, marriage]. In biology, self-fertiliza-\\ntion in closed flowers.\\nCleithrophobia {kli-thro-fo -be-ah) \\\\_K.Xeidpov, a bolt\\nbo(3oc, fear]. Same as Claustrophobia, but a better\\nformed word.\\nClematin {klem -at-in) \\\\_K?;7jfiaric, clematis]. An\\nalkaloid from Clematis vitalba.\\nClematis {klem -at-is) \\\\_K?,r//j.arig, clematis]. A genus\\nof ranunculaceous plants of many species, most of\\nwhich are acrid or poisonous. C. corymbosa is\\npowerfully irritant and resistant. C. crispa and C.\\nerecta are diuretic and diaphoretic, and are said to be\\nantisyphilitic. C. viorna, C. virginica, and C.\\nvitalba are similar in properties to C. erecta.\\nClemens Solution. See Arsenium.\\nClemot s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCleptomania {klep-to-ma -ne-ali). See Kleptomania.\\nCleptophobia (klep-to-fo -be-ah) See Kleptophobia.\\nClergyman s Sore-Throat. A chronic hypertrophic\\nform of pharyngitis, with more or less enlargement of\\nthe tonsils and lymph-follicles of the posterior wall,\\ndue to excessive and improper use of the voice.\\nDysphonia clericorum. See also Pharyngitis,\\nGranular.\\nClerk-Maxwell s Experiment. See Lozve s Ring.\\nClethrophobia {kleth-ro-fo -be-all) \\\\_KAfidpov, a bar, bolt\\np6po fear]. Same as Claustrophobia.\\nClevenger s Fissure. See Fissures, Table cf.\\nClichy White. Same as White Lead.\\nClicking Sounds (klik -ing sounds). Peculiar sharp\\nsounds heard in auscultating the apex of a tuberculous\\nlung. They indicate the commencement of softening\\nin a tuberculous deposit. See Rale.\\nCliff-Rose (klif -roz). See Alonsenel.\\nClimacteria [kli-mak-te -re-aK). Syn. of Menopause\\nClimacteric [kli-mak-ter -ik, or kli-mak -tcr-ik) [_kai/x-\\naicri/p, the round of a ladder]. A period of the life-\\ntime at which the system was believed to undergo\\nmarked changes. These were at yearly periods\\ndivisible by seven. C. Age, puberty also in women\\nthe time of cessation of the catamenia. C, Grand,\\nthe 63d year, also the 81st year. C. Dentition. See\\nC. Teething. C. Insanity. See Insanity. C.\\nTeething, the development of teeth at a very late\\nperiod of life, after the loss of those of the second\\ndentition, and usually between the sixty-third and\\neighty-first year, the grand climacteric years of the\\nGreek physiologists.\\nClimate {kli -mat) [kaiim, a region, or zone, of the earth].\\nThe sum of those conditions in any region or country\\nthat relate to the air, the temperature, moisture, sun-\\nshine, winds etc., especially in so far as they concern\\nthe health or comfort of mankind. Climate is an essen-\\ntial factor in the production of or modification of cer-\\ntain diseased conditions. This influence depends upon\\nthe nearness of the country to large bodies of water, its\\naltitude above the sea-level, the peculiarities of its\\natmosphere, the nature and composition of its soil and\\nsubsoil, and the character of its vegetation. The most\\nequable climate is that of the ocean, and next from a\\ntherapeutic point of view stands the sea-coast. The\\nclimate of mountains is especially lauded for the treat-\\nment of pulmonary disease. Its value consists in the\\nrarefaction of the atmosphere and the freedom from\\nparticles and germs. Climate also plays an important\\npart in the management of hay-fever and other\\ndiseases.\\nClimatic {kli-mat* -ik) [_K?Jfia, a region or zone of the\\nearth] Pertaining to climate.\\nClimatology (kli-mat-ol -o-je) \\\\jOajia, climate, a clime;\\nAoyoc, science]. The science of climate.\\nClimatotherapy {kli-mat-o-ther -a-pe) \\\\jOdjia, clime\\ndepaiTEia, a waiting on]. The employment of clima-\\ntic measures in the treatment of disease.\\nClimbing Staff-tree. False Bittersweet. The bark\\nof the root of Celastrus scandens, alterative, diuretic\\nand slightly narcotic. It has been advantageously\\nemployed in syphilitic and scrofulous affections. Dose\\nof fld. ext. 3J-ij. Unof. See Celastrus.\\nClinandrium (klin-an -dre-um) \\\\_kXivt], a bed avr/p, a\\nman]. In biology, a cavity at the apex of the column\\nin orchids in which the anthers rest. This is also\\ncalled the Androclinium.\\nClinantheum [klin-an -the-um) [kAivij, bed avdoc, a\\nflower]. In biology, the receptacle of a composite\\nplant.\\nClinic (klin -ik) \\\\_k\\\\ivikoc pertaining to abed]. I. Medi-\\ncal instruction given at the bedside, or in the presence\\nof the patient whose symptoms are studied and whose\\ntreatment is considered. 2. A gathering of instructors,\\nstudents, and patients, for the study and treatment of\\ndisease.\\nClinical {klin -ik-al) \\\\_kMvik6c, pertaining to a bed].\\nRelating to bedside treatment, or to a clinic.\\nClinician {klin-ish -an) [k aivikoc; pertaining to a bed].\\nA physician whose opinions, teachings, and treatment\\nare based upon experience at the bedside a clinical\\ninstructor one who practises medicine.\\nClinicist {klin -is-ist) [kaivikoc, pertaining to a bed].\\nA clinician.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0317.jp2"}, "314": {"fulltext": "CLINOCEPHALIA\\n304\\nCLUBBED FINGERS\\nClinocephalia [kli-no-sef-a f -le-aK) [kaLw], bed Ki^aTJj,\\nhead]. Abnormal flatness of the top of the head.\\nClinocephalous [kli-no-sef -al-tcs) [tc/dvr/, bed K.e pa?j,\\nhead]. Having the top of the head abnormally\\nflat.\\nClinodactylous [kli-no-dak -til-us) \\\\kKivuv, to flex or\\nlie; daKTvXoq, finger]. Pertaining to an abnormal\\nflexure, deviation or curvature of the fingers or toes.\\nClinoid (kli -noid) [kXivti, a bed eMoc, likeness]. Re-\\nsembling a bed applied to sundry bony structures of\\nthe body, as the clinoid processes, plate, walls, etc.\\nClinostat (kW -no-stal) [kXivuv, to incline arardg,\\nplaced]. An apparatus for regulating the exposure of\\nplants to the sunlight.\\nClip (klip). See Compressor.\\nClire, or Clyers {kli -er,ox kli -erz) [E. dial.]. Tuber-\\nculous disease of cattle. See Kernels.\\nCliseometer (Jdis-e-om -et-er) \\\\kXloiq, inclination\\nfihpov, a measure]. An instrument for measuring the\\ndegree of inclination of the pelvic axis.\\nClistocarpous [klis-to-kar -pus) \\\\k\\\\elgtoc, that can be\\nclosed; napirdg, fruit]. In biology, having a closed\\ncapsule, as certain mosses.\\nClithrophobia (klith-ro-fo -be-ah). Same as Cleithro-\\nphobia.\\nClitoralgia (klit-or-al -je-ali) \\\\_KXeiropic, the clitoris\\nd t.yoc, pain]. Pain referred to the clitoris.\\nClitoridectomy [klit-or-id-ek -to-me) [/cAe/rop/c, clitoris\\niKTo/irj, excision]. Excision of the clitoris.\\nClitoris [klif -or-is) [/c/Ucrop/c, clitoris] The homologue\\nin the female of the penis, attached by two crura or\\nbranches to the ischio-pubic rami, which meet in front\\nof the pubic joint to form the body, or corpus. The\\nso-called gland is such only in appearance and\\nname. C. Crises, paroxysms of sexual excitement in\\nwomen suffering from tabes.\\nClitorism {klif -or-izm) [\u00c2\u00ab/lctrop/r, the clitoris]. -I. En-\\nlargement or hypertrophy of the clitoris. 2. Tribadism.\\nClitoritis (klit-or-i -tis) [/c/torop/f, clitoris trig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the clitoris.\\nClitorotomy (klit-or-otf -o-me). Incision of the clitoris.\\nClitorrhagia [klit-or-a -je-ali) [/olecropi f, clitoris\\npr/yvvvat, to burst]. Hemorrhage from the clitoris.\\nClivus (kli -vus) [L., aslope]. Aslope. C. Ossis, or\\nC. of Blumenbach, the slanting surface of the body\\nof the sphenoid between the dorsum sellse and the\\nbasi-occipital.\\nCloaca iklo-a -kali) [cloaca, a sewer] I In early fetal\\nlife, the common orifice of the intestine and the allan-\\ntois. 2. In surgery, the long canal of escape of pus\\nfrom a necrotic sequestrum. 3. In biology, the cham-\\nber into which open the large intestine and urogenital\\nducts of birds, amphibians and monotremata.\\nCloacal (klo-a -kal) [cloaca, a sewer]. Pertaining to or\\nserving as a cloaca.\\nClonic [klon -ik) [k?,6voc, commotion]. Applied to\\nconvulsive and spasmodic conditions of muscles in\\nwhich alternate contractions and relaxations occur in-\\nvoluntarily.\\nClonici (Jdon -is-i) [L.]. Diseases marked by clonic\\nspasm.\\nClonism, Clonismus {klo -nizm, klo-niz -mus) [/c/Wvoc,\\ncommotion]. A clonic spasm; clonospasm.\\nClonospasm {Hon 1 -o-spazm) \\\\_ka6voc, commotion\\narraaijdg, a spasm]. A clonic spasm.\\nClonus (klo -nus) \\\\k\\\\6voc, commotion]. Involuntary,\\nreflex, irregular contractions of muscles when put sud-\\ndenly upon the stretch. According to the part stimu-\\nlated, the phenomenon is spoken of as ankle, foot,\\nrectus, or wrist C, etc. See Reflexes, Table of. It is\\na valuable diagnostic sign in certain lesions of the\\nspinal cord. Cathodal closure clonus, and Catho-\\ndal opening clonus, etc. See Cont -aclion. See\\nAnkle C. Wrist C, etc.\\nClopemania [klo-pe-ma -ne-aJi\\\\ \\\\_k/.o~ i, robbery; uavia,\\nmania]. See Kleptomania.\\nCloquet, Angle of. See Angle. C, Canal of. See\\nCanals, and Hyaloid Artery. C, Fascia of, the sep-\\ntum crurale, a. v. C, Ganglion of. See Ganglia,\\nTable of. C, Hernia of. See Hernia, and Diseases,\\nTable of C, Needle Test of. See Death, Signs of.\\nC, Operation of. See Operations Table of. C,\\nPseudoganglion of. See Pseudoganglion.\\nClosing Tetanus [klo -zing tet -an-us). See Galva no-\\nton us.\\nClostridial (klos-trid -e-al) [kIucstt/p, a spindle]. Re-\\nferring to spindle-shaped bacilli and especially to the\\nagent of the butyric acid fermentation.\\nClostridium (klos-trid -e-uni) [kAugttjp, a spindle:\\nClostridia A genus of bacteria, differing from bacilli\\nin the fact that their spores are formed in character-\\nistically enlarged rods. See Bacillus butyricus, under\\nBacteria.\\nClosure (klol-zur) \\\\clausura, a closing]. The act of\\ncompleting or closing an electric circuit. According\\nas a closure is anodal or cathodal, its effects may so\\ndiffer as to give it a marked significance in diag-\\nnosis.\\nClot (klot) [ME., clot, a round mass]. A coagulum,\\nespecially that of blood a crassamentum. See Throm-\\nbus, Embolism. White clots are formed of the pure\\nfibrin of white corpuscles and of blood-plaques. If the\\nwhite clot has become slightly stained with red blood-\\ncells, it becomes yellowish {chicken-fat clot) if it be\\nred and soft, it is a currant-jelly clot. Stratified clots\\ncontain layers of more than one variety. C, Distal,\\na clot formed in a vessel beyond the seat of ligature.\\nC. -districts, the small divisions into which a clot is\\nbroken by the dissemination through it of the fibro-\\nblastic plasma-corpuscles. C, Proximal, the clot\\nformed in a vessel above the seat of ligature.\\nClotbur [klot or klot -bur). The leaves of Xanthium\\nstrumarium, much used as a domestic remedy for bites\\nof poisonous insects and venomous serpents. Also an\\nactive styptic. Dose of the fluid extract Jjj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. Unof.\\nSee also Spiny Clotbur.\\nClottage of the Ureters. An operation proposed in\\ncase of hematuria from a kidney hopelessly crushed\\nor with advanced carcinoma. The procedure consists\\nin blocking or corking up the ureter with a clot.\\nCloudberry (klowd -ber-e). The leaves of Rubus cha-\\nmamorus, used in Russia as a diuretic. Dose gj to\\na cupful of boiling water. Unof.\\nCloudy Swelling. Parenchymatous degeneration a\\nswelling up of the elements of a tissue by imbibition\\nor accretion, a form of hypertrophy with a tendency to\\ndegeneration.\\nClove (klov). See Caryophyllus. C. -hitch Knot, a\\nform of double-knot in which two successive loops are\\nmade close to one another on the same piece of cord\\nor bandage, a half-twist being given to the junction of\\neach loop at the time of making it. See Knot.\\nClover s Gas and Ether Inhaler. See Anesthetic.\\nClownism {klown 1 -izm) [ME., cloune~\\\\. Charcot s\\nterm for that stage of hystero-epilepsy in which there\\nis an emotional display and a remarkable series of con-\\ntortions or cataleptic poses.\\nClub (klub) [ME., club, a club]. In biology, a broad\\nending of an antenna. C.-foot. See Talipes. C-\\nhand, a deformity of the hand similar to that of club-\\nfoot.\\nClubbed Fingers (klubd fing -gerz). Knobbed defor-\\nmity of the finger-ends, with curvature of the nails,\\nseen in some cases of pulmonary and cardiac disease.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0318.jp2"}, "315": {"fulltext": "CLYERS\\n305\\nCOCAIN\\nClyers [kli -erz). See Clire and Kernels.\\nClypeate {klip -e-at) [clypeus, a shield]. In biology,\\nshaped like a buckler.\\nClyster {His -ter) [k avot/ /p, an injection]. An enema.\\nCnemis (ne -mis) [Kv?//nig, a legging]. The tibia or\\nshin-bone.\\nCnemitis {ne-mV -tii) [kv //i shin irtr, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the tibia.\\nCnicin [ni -sin) [kvtjkoq, a plant of the thistle kind],\\nC,,H 56 15 A crystalline bitter substance found in\\nBlessed Thistle.\\nCnidoblast {ni -do-blast) [icvldq, a nettle filaordc, a\\ngerm]. In biology, the budding thread-cell or urticat-\\ning cell.\\nCnidocell (ni -do-sel) [c -n/da, a nettle cella, a cell].\\nIn biology, a lasso-cell, nematocyst, or urticating cell.\\nCnidocil [ni -do-sil) \\\\_cnida, a nettle cilium, an eye-\\nlash]. In biology, the thread of a nematocyst.\\nCnidophorous (nid-off -or-tis) [nvidrj, a nettle j ipeiv,\\nto bear]. In biology, bearing lasso-cells or nemato-\\ncysts.\\nCnidosis (tii-do -sis) [avidr], nettle]. Urtication net-\\ntle-rash.\\nCoacervate (ko-as-erv -at) [coacervare, to heap up].\\nIn biology, clustered, bunched; said of grains or\\nflowers.\\nCoach [kocli). See Quizzer.\\nCoachmen s Cramp. See Cramp.\\nCoadnate {ko-ad -nat) [con, together; adnatus,\\nbunched]. In biology, clustered.\\nCoagulant {ko-ag -u-lanf) \\\\_coagulare, to curdle]. I.\\nCausing the formation of a clot or coagulum. 2. A\\ncoagulating agent.\\nCoagulated {ko-ag -u-la-tcd) [coagulare, to curdle].\\nClotted; curdled. C. Proteids, a class of proteids\\nproduced by heating solutions of egg- albumin or\\nserum-albumin globulin suspended in water or dis-\\nsolved in saline solutions, up to loo\u00c2\u00b0 C. At the body-\\ntemperature they are readily converted into peptones\\nby the action of the gastric juice in an acid, or of\\npancreatic juice in an alkaline medium.\\nCoagulation {ko-ag-u-la -shun} [coagulatio, a clot-\\nting]. The formation of a coagulum or clot, as. in\\nblood or in milk.\\nCoagulative {ko-ag* -u-la-tvv) [coagulare, to curdle].\\nCausing or marked by coagulation. C. Necrosis.\\nSee Necrosis.\\nCoagulum (ko-ag -u-luni) [coagulare, to curdle pi.\\nCoaguld\\\\. Clot. The mass of fibrin, enclosing red\\nand colorless corpuscles and serum, that forms from\\nthe plasma of the blood after the latter has been\\ndrawn from the body. Also, the curd of milk, and\\nthe insoluble form of albumin.\\nCoal [kol) [ME., cole~\\\\. A solid and more or less\\ndistinctly stratified mineral, varying in color from dark-\\nbrown to black, brittle, combustible, and used as a fuel\\nnot fusible without decomposition, and very insoluble.\\nC, Anthracite, the hard variety of coal, used largely\\nas a heating-agent. It contains but little hydrogen,\\nand is mainly (over 90 per cent. composed of pure car-\\nbon. C, Bituminous, is black or grayish-black in\\ncolor, of a resinous luster, and somewhat friable, being\\neasily broken into cubical fragments of more or less\\nregularity upon ignition it burns with a yellow flame.\\nWhen heated to bright redness in retorts or ovens, free\\nfrom the access of air, the volatile matter, composed of\\ncarbon compounds of hydrogen and oxygen with water,\\npasses off. It is used in the manufacture of gas. C,\\nCannel is much more compact than gas or coking\\ncoals, duller in appearance, possessing a grayish-black\\nto brown color, and burning with a clean candle-like\\nflame. It does not soil the hands, and is not readily\\n20\\nfractured. C, Brown, or Lignite, appears to occupy\\nan intermediate position between the bituminous coals\\nand wood. It retains the ligneous structure of the\\nmaterial from which it is formed, hence the name\\nLignite. The vegetable remains are in a great many\\ncases quite distinct. The color varies from yellowish-\\nbrown in the earthy, to black in the more compact,\\ncoal-like varieties. It does not yield coke. It is used\\nas fuel in some localities. Peat, or Turf, occurring in\\nlarge areas in Ireland and in some parts of Europe,\\nconsists of the decayed remains of certain forms of\\nplants. It has been destructively distilled for tarry\\nproducts, without profit, however. C. -miner s Lung.\\nSee Miner s Lung. C.-tar, a by-product in the\\nmanufacture of illuminating gas it is a black, viscid\\nfluid of a characteristic and disagreeable odor. The\\nspecific gravity ranges from 1. 10 to 1. 20. Its compo-\\nsition is extremely complex, and its principal constitu-\\nents are separated, one from the other, by means of\\nfractional distillation. C.-tar Colors. See Pigments,\\nColors, and Dycstuffs.\\nCoalescence (ko-al-es -ens) [coalescere, to grow to-\\ngether]. The union of two or more parts or things.\\nCoaptation (ko-ap-ta -shun) [con, together; aptare, to\\nfit]. The proper union or adjustment of the ends of a\\nfractured bone, the lips of a wound, etc.\\nCoarctate (ko-ark -tat) [coarctare, to press together].\\nCrowded together.\\nCoarctation (ko-ark-ta -shun) [coarctare, to put to-\\ngether]. A compression of the walls of a vessel or\\ncanal, thus narrowing or closing the lumen reduction\\nof the normal or previous volume, as of the pulse\\nshrivelling and consequent detachment, as of the\\nretina. A stricture.\\nCoarctotomy {ko-ark-tot -o-me) [coarctatus, constricted\\nre/nveiv, to cut]. The cutting of a stricture.\\nCoarse (kors) [ME. course]. Not fine; gross. C.\\nAdjustment. See Adjustment. C. Features of\\nDisease, macroscopic organic lesions, such as tumor,\\nhemorrhage, etc.\\nCoarticulation (ko-ar-tik-u-la -sluai) [con, together;\\narticulare, to join, articulate]. A synarthrosis.\\nCoat (kof) [cottus, a tunic]. A cover, or membrane\\ncovering a part or substance. C, Buffy, the upper\\nfibrinous layer of the clot of coagulated blood, marked\\nby its color, and absence of red-corpuscles.\\nCoates s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCoating (kot -ing) [cottus, a tunic]. A covering, as of\\na wound, the tongue, etc. C. of the Tongue, a con-\\ndition of the tongue indicative of abnormality of the\\ndigestive tract. C. of Pills, a covering of various sub-\\nstances to conceal the taste in swallowing.\\nCobalt (ko -bawlt) [Kobold, a German mythologic\\ngoblin]. A tough, heavy metal having some of the\\ngeneral properties of iron. Its oxids have been em-\\nployed in medicine, but are now very little used. See\\nElements, Table of. C.-blue. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of. C. -green. Same as Rinmann s Green.\\nC.-red. See Pigments, Conspectus of. C. -ultra-\\nmarine. Same as Cobalt-blue. C. -yellow. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nCobweb {kob -iveb) [ME., cobweb, a spider s web].\\nTela aranea, spider s web. The web of a common\\nhouse spider, Tegeneria domestica. It is a styptic recom-\\nmended for bleeding after tooth-extraction, and in\\npulmonary tuberculosis, in 30-grain doses. It forms\\na serviceable moxa, with the aid of the blowpipe.\\nCoca (ko -kah). See Erythroxylon.\\nCocain {ko -kah-in, or ko -kan) [S. A. coca~\\\\ C 17 H 21 N0 4\\nThe chief alkaloid extract of Erythroxylon coca. It\\nis at first stimulant and afterward narcotic, and resem-\\nbles cajfein in its action on the nerve-centers, and", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0319.jp2"}, "316": {"fulltext": "COCAINISM\\n306\\nCOCHIN CHINA\\natropin in its effects on the respiratory and circulatory\\norgans. Its long-continued use {cocain-habit) is\\nfollowed by insomnia, decay of moral and intellectual\\npower, emaciation, and death. Locally, it is a pow-\\nerful anesthetic in a limited area of surface. It acts\\nmost rapidly on mucous tissues. Applied to the con-\\njunctiva of the eye it causes also dilatation of the\\npupil and paralysis of the function of accommodation.\\nApplied to the tongue it temporarily destroys the sense\\nof taste. Dose gr. %-i). See also Anesthetic. C.-\\nBug, an imaginary insect which cocainomaniacs fre-\\nquently think they are infested with; a belief that is pro-\\nbably due to some formicational sense-perversion. C,\\nCeratum, I in 30, for burns, etc. C. Citras, used in\\ndentistry to ease aching teeth. C. Hydrochloras\\nor chlorid of cocain, C n H 21 N0 4 Cl, more properly\\ncocain chlorid, most commonly used for local anes-\\nthesia in 2-8 per cent, solution. Dose, internally, gr.\\nij. C. Hydrochlorat., Liquor. (B. P.). DosetTLij-x.\\nInjectio C. Hydrochlorat., Hypoderm. 1 grain in\\n20 minims. C., Lamellae (B.P.), each containing\\ngr. y^j of cocain hydrochlorate. C. Oleas, a 10\\nper cent, solution in oleic acid, for external use. C.\\nPhenas or Carbolas, a topical application in catarrhs\\nand in rheumatism. Used as a five to ten per cent,\\nalcoholic solution, also internally, gr T V~i-\\nCocainism (ko-ka* -in-izni) [S. Amer. coca\\\\. The\\ncocain-habit.\\nCocainization (ko-ka-in-iz-a shun) [S. Amer., coca~\\\\.\\nThe bringing of the system or organ under the influ-\\nence of cocain.\\nCocainomania {ko-ka-in-o-ma -ne-ah) \\\\cocain; fiavia,\\nmadness]. The habit of using cocain; properly,\\ninsanity due to the cocain-habit.\\nCocainomaniac {ko-ka-in-o-ma f -ne-aji) \\\\cocain jiavia,\\nmadness]. One who is insane from the effects of\\ncocain.\\nCocamin (ko -kam-in) [S. Amer. coca; amin\\\\,\\nC 19 H 23 N0 4 Truxillin, or Isotropyl-cocain an alkaloid\\nfrom coca. It has active properties, but its physio-\\nlogic effects are little known.\\nCoccaceae (kok-kas 1 -e-e) [Fr. coccacees KOKimg, a ker-\\nnel]. A group of schizomycetous fungi, or bacteria,\\nincluding as genera the Micrococcus, Sarcina, Asco-\\ncoccus, and Leuconostoc. The elements are normally\\nspherical, reproduction usually taking place by divi-\\nsion. Some writers place the genus Leuconostoc alone\\nin this group others exclude it entirely.\\nCoccidia (kok-sid -e-ah) [kokkoc, a berry]. The so-called\\npsorospermia minute oval structures about 0.035 mm\\nlong, with a thick capsule and coarsely granular con-\\ntents. They are frequently found in the liver of the\\nrabbit, and have been found in the liver, in a pleuritic\\nexudate, and in the kidney, ureter, and heart-muscle\\nin man. The organism is more properly called Coc-\\ncidium oviforme, while the spores that it forms are\\ntermed psorospermiae.\\nCoccidiosis (kok-sid-V -o-sis) \\\\_kokkoc, a berry; voaoc,\\ndisease]. The group of symptoms produced by the\\npresence of coccidia in the body.\\nCoccidium (kok-sid -e-uin) \\\\_k6kkoc, a berry Coc-\\ncidia]. 1. In biology, applied (a) to the spore-bearing\\nconceptacle of certain algae, and (b) to egg-shaped\\npsorosperms. 2. A genus of protozoans, by some re-\\nferred to as the so-called psorosperms (see Psorosperm).\\nSee Coccidia. C. oviforme has been found in intes-\\ntinal epithelium, and in the liver of man, and often in\\nthe liver of the rabbit. True coccidia are non-motile\\ncell-parasites. C. sarkolytus, the name given by\\nAdamkiewicz to the parasite of carcinoma.\\nCoccillana (kok-sil-a -7iah) [S. Amer.]. The bark of\\nGuarea swartzii, of the W. Indies, a tree of the fam-\\nily Meliacece, an emetic and purgative in over-doses it\\nis poisonous as an irritant narcotic. It acts locally upon\\nthe mucous membrane when directly applied or when\\nabsorbed. It is commended for bronchial catarrh. Dose\\nof fl. ext. ffi^x-xxx. Unof.\\nCoccinella (kok-sin-el -ah). See Cochineal.\\nCoccinellin [kok-sin-el -in) or Coccinellina (kok-se-\\nnel -lei-na). See Carmin.\\nCoccinin (kok -sin-in) \\\\_coccitius, scarlet], C ]4 H 12 5 I.\\nA substance obtained by heating carmic acid with po-\\ntassium hydrate. It crystallizes in yellowish leaflets\\nfrom an alcoholic solution. 2. A coal-tar color belong-\\ning to the azo-group. Same as New Coccin and Phene-\\ntol Red.\\nCoccobacteria (kok-o-bak-te -re-ali) \\\\_kokkoc, a kernel\\njianTTjpLov, a little rod]. The rod-like or spheroidal\\nbacteria found in putrefying liquids, and called C.\\nseptica. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nCoccoloba (kok-ol -o-bah) \\\\_cocolobis, a kind of grape].\\nA genus of polygonaceous trees of tropical America.\\nC. uvifera, the sea-side grape, has a hard and valu-\\nable wood, which, when boiled, yields what is called\\nJamaica kino.\\nCoccomelasma kok-o-mel-az -mah \\\\_kokkoq, berry\\nficAaa/ia, blackness]. A granular dermal melanosis.\\nCocculus (kok -u-lus) [dim. of coccus, a berry]. A\\ngenus of menispermaceous plants of the tropics. C.\\nindicus, is the dried fruit of Anamirta cocculus. It\\nis an active narcotic poison, and is employed as a de-\\nstroyer of vermin its preparations have proved ser-\\nviceable for headaches, dysmenorrhea, etc. See Picro-\\ntoxin.\\nCoccus (kok -ns) \\\\_k6kk.oq, a berry]. I. A cell or cap-\\nsule. 2. In biology, (a) the separable carpels or mit-\\nlets of dry fruits (b) a spherical bacterium, a micro-\\ncoccus. C. cacti, the cochineal insect. See Cochineal.\\nCoccyalgia (kok-se-al -je-ah) \\\\_k.6kkv^, coccyx akyoc,\\npain]. Coccygodynia.\\nCoccydynia (kok-se-din -e-ah). See Coccygodynia.\\nCoccygalgia (kok-sig-aV-je-ah). See Coccygodynia.\\nCoccygeal [kok-sif -e-al) \\\\_kokkv%, coccyx]. Pertaining\\nto the coccyx.\\nCoccygectomy (kok-sig-ek -to-7ne) \\\\k6kkv^, coccyx\\nhKTOfirj, excision]. Surgical excision of the coccyx.\\nCoccygeus (kok-sij -e-us) \\\\_kokkv!;, coccyx]. One of\\nthe pelvic muscles. See Muscles, Table of.\\nCoccygodynia (kok-sig-o-din -e-ah) [kokkvI;, coccyx\\nbS vvrj, pain]. Pain referred to the region of the coc-\\ncyx confined almost exclusively to women who have\\ngiven birth to children. The pain is due to a rupture\\nor stretching of the ligaments surrounding the coccyx,\\nor to fracture or dislocation of that bone.\\nCoccygotomy (hoh-sig-ot -o-ine) \\\\_kokk.v^, coccyx toutj,\\na cutting]. Cutting of the coccyx.\\nCoccyx (kok -siks) \\\\_k.6kkv^, the cuckoo (resembling the\\nbill) The last bone of the spinal column, formed\\nby the union of four rudimentary vertebrae. See\\nBones, Table of.\\nCochenille [Fr. Same as Cochineal.\\nCochia lyko -ke-ah, or ko 1 -che-ah) [L. of Gr. kokkiov, a\\npill]. An old, but not obsolete, name for certain\\ndrastic and mainly aloetic pills (pilula cochite). The\\nname cochia is now adjectival.\\nCochin China (ko -chin chi -nah) [native Asiatic]. A\\ncountry of lower Asia. C. Diarrhea, a form of\\ntropical diarrhea dependent upon the presence in the\\nintestine of a thread-worm, Anguillula intestinalis,\\nand its larval offspring. C. Leg. Synonym of\\nElephantiasis arabum. C. Ulcer, an affection of\\nCochin China characterized by deep ulceration of the\\nextremities. It is supposed to be the same as\\nPurunculus orientalis.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0320.jp2"}, "317": {"fulltext": "COCHINEAL\\n307\\nCCELOSPERM\\nCochineal (koch -in-el, or koch-in-el [ME., cut-\\nchaneal\\\\ The dried insects of a species of plant\\nlice, Coccus cacti parasitic upon a cactus of Mexico\\nand Central America. It contains a rich red coloring-\\nmatter, carmin, used mainly as a dyeing agent. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of. It is thought to be valuable\\nin infantile whooping-cough. Dose gr. )A\\\\.\\nCochlea (kok -le-aK) [kox^-oc, a conch-shell]. A cav-\\nity of the internal ear resembling a snail-shell. It\\ndescribes two and a half turns about a central pillar\\ncalled the modiolus or columnella, forming the spiral\\ncanal, about 1)4 inches in length. The latter is di-\\nvided into three canals or scalse, the scales tympani,\\nvestibuli, and media. See also, Ear. 2. In botany,\\na coiled legume, like that of Medicago.\\nCochlea.\\n1. Scala tympani. 2. Scala vestibuli. 3. Anterior or triangu-\\nlar canal. 4. Posterior or quadrilateral canal. 5, 5. Spiral\\nligament. 6. External spiral sulcus. 7. Membrana tectoria,\\nor membrane of Corti. 8. Membrana basilaris. 9. Spiral\\nvessel. 10. Limbus laminae spiralis, n. Pillars of Organ\\nof Corti. 12. Branch of cochlear nerve. 13. Ganglion\\nspirale. 14 Branch of cochlear nerve between the lamellae\\nof the lamina spiralis ossea. 15. One of the orifices by\\nwhich this branch penetrates the canal of Corti. 16. Part of\\nbony cochlea. 17. Lining periosteum. 18. Membrane of\\nReissner.\\nCochlear {kok -le-ar) \\\\_k6x^oc, a conch-shell]. Per-\\ntaining or belonging to the cochlea. C. Nerve, the\\nnerve supplying the cochlea. See Nerves, Table of.\\nCochlear, or Cochleare kok -le-ar, or kok-le-a -re\\n[L. pi. Cochlearia]. A spoon a spoonful. C. mag-\\nnum, a tablespoon C. medium, a dessert-spoon\\nC. minimum, a teaspoon.\\nCochlearia (kok-le-ar -e-ah). See Horseradish.\\nCochleate (kok -le-dt) \\\\_cochleatus, spiral]. Spirally\\ncoiled, like a snail-shell.\\nCochlitis (kok-li -tis) [_kox^o^, a conch-shell mf, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the cochlea.\\nCockroach (kok -roch). See Blatta.\\nCoco (ko -ko). Synonym of Yaws. See Frambmia.\\nCoco, or Cocoa (ko -ko) [Port., cacao\\\\ See Cacao and\\nTheobroma. C.-nut, the nut of Cocos nucifera, a\\npalm-tree of tropical coast-regions. The oil is used\\nas a substitute for cod-liver oil, and in Germany it is\\nemployed in pharmacy in the place of lard. C.-nut\\nFiber, coir. The coarse fibrous covering of the nut\\nof the cocoa-palm is largely used in making brooms,\\nbrushes, matting, and coarse carpeting. The fiber is\\ncoarse, stiff, very elastic, round, and smooth like hair.\\nIt also has great tenacity, and is well adapted for\\ncordage. C.-nut Oil, oleum cocois, is obtained from\\nthe dried pulp of the cocoa-nut by expression. It is\\nan oil of the consistency of butter, fusing at from 73 to\\n8o\u00c2\u00b0F.(22.7\u00c2\u00b0 to 26.6 C). When fresh, it is white in\\ncolor and of sweet taste and agreeable odor, but it\\neasily becomes rancid. It is easily saponified, even\\nin the cold. It is used in the manufacture of candles\\nand soap.\\nCocomania (ko-ko-ma -ne-ah). See Cocainomania.\\nCocomaniac (ko-ko-ma -ne-ak). See Cocainomaniac.\\nCocoolein (ko-ko-o -le-in) [Port., cacao; oleum, oil].\\nA proprietary substitute for cod-liver oil, said to be\\nderived from cocoa-nut oil.\\nCocotte (ko-kof) [Fr.]. Synonym of Influenza.\\nCoction (kok -shun) [coctio coquere, to cook]. I.\\nDigestion. 2. The preparatory alteration that morbific\\nmatter undergoes in preparation for its discharge.\\nCod (kod) [ME., cod]. 1. The scrotum. 2. The belly.\\n3. In the plural, the testes. 4. The Gadusmorrhua,\\na fish furnishing a valuable medicinal product. C-\\nliver Oil, an oil derived from the liver of the Gadus\\nmorrhua, and ranging in color according to the method\\nof its preparation from pale-straw to dark-brown its\\nspecific gravity is .923 to .924 or even .930 at 15 C.\\nThe finer qualities are used for medicinal purposes,\\nthe darker by tanners and curriers. See Morrhua.\\nCodamin (ko -dam-in) [nuSeia, the head poppy-head\\namin~\\\\, C 20 H 25 NO 4 A crystalline alkaloid of opium,\\nisomeric with laudanin. When ferric chlorid is added\\nto it, it assumes a deep-green color.\\nCodein (ko -den) [icadeia, the poppy-head], C 18 H 21 N0 3\\nH 2 0. A white, crystalline alkaloid of opium. It is\\nmildly calmative and is serviceable in diabetes mel-\\nlitus. It is also valuable in ovarian pain. Dose gr.\\nss-ij. C. Phosphate, soluble in water. Similar to\\nmorphin in action, but less toxic. Dose, hypodermi-\\ncally, gr. ss. C. Sulphas, dose gr. %-)4- C. Valeri-\\nanate, an antispasmodic and sedative. Dose gr.\\nCodex (ko -deks) [L. Codices A pharmacopeia\\nor book of formulae specifically, the French pharma-\\ncopeia.\\nCodie Pine Resin. See Cowdie-gum.\\nCodonostoma (ko-do-nos -to-mah) [/i jf?Gn;,abell a-6/ta,\\na. mouth]. In biology, applied to the oral or disc\\naperture of certain marine invertebrates, medusae, etc.\\nCcelelminth (se -lel-minth). See Celelminth.\\nCcelia (se -le-ak). See Celia.\\nCceliac (se -le-ak). See Celiac.\\nCceliaca (se-li -ak-ah). See Celiaca.\\nCceliadelphus (se-le-ad-el -fus). See Celiadelphus.\\nCoeliagra (se-le-a -grah). See Celiagra.\\nCoelialgia (se-le-al -je-ali). See Celialgia.\\nCcelian, Cceline (se -le-an, se -lin). See Celeati, Celine.\\nCoeliocyesis (se-le-o-si-e -sis). See Celiocyesis.\\nCceliolymph (se -le-o-limf). See Celiolymph.\\nCceliomyalgia (se-le-o-mi-al -je-ali). See Celiomyalgia.\\nCcelioncus (se-le-ong -kus). See Celioncus.\\nCcelioplegia (se-le-o-ple -je-ah) \\\\Koikia, the belly;\\nvXriyh, a stroke]. A synonym of Asiatic cholera.\\nCceliopyosis (se-le-o-pi-o -sis). See Celiopyosis.\\nCceliorrhcea (se-le-or-e -ah). See Celiorrkea.\\nCcelioschisis (se-le-os -kis-is). See Celioschisis.\\nCcelioscope (se -le-o-skop). See Celioscope.\\nCosliotomy (se-le-ot -o-me). See Celiotomy.\\nCcelitis (se-li -tis). See Celitis.\\nCcelodont (se -lo-dont) [koTaoc, hollow b ovg, tooth].\\nHollow-toothed, as certain lizards the opposite of\\nPleodont, or solid-toothed.\\nCcelom, Cceloma (se -lom, se-lo -mah). See Celom.\\nCoelophlebitis (se-lo-fe-bi -tis). See Celophlebilis.\\nCcelophthalmia (se-loff-thal -me-ah). See Celophlhal-\\nmia\\nCcelosis (se-lo -sis). See Celosis.\\nCcelosoma (se-lo-so -mah). See Celosoma.\\nCcelosperm (se -lo-sperm) \\\\_K01A0g, hollow crrip/ia,\\nseed]. In biology, a seed so curved as to form a con-\\ncavity on one of its surfaces.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0321.jp2"}, "318": {"fulltext": "CCELOSTOMIA\\n308\\nCOKE\\nCoelostomia (se-lo-sto -me-ah). See Celostomia.\\nCcelumbrella [sel-um-brel -aK) {tcoiAoq, hollow um-\\nbrella, the disc of acalephs]. In biology, the con-\\ncave surface of the gelatinous umbrella of Medusa.\\nCcenenchyma (se-neng -kim-ah) \\\\_KOcvog, common\\niyX?iv, to infuse]. In biology, the calcified tissue\\ncommon to the several polyps of a compound Acti-\\nnozoon.\\nCcenesthesis (sen-es-the -sis). See Cenesthesis\\nCoenobium (se-no -be-um) \\\\_iwivog, common /3ioc, life].\\nIn biology, a composite zoophyte or any colony of\\nindependent cells held together by a common invest-\\nment.\\nCcenoblast (se f -no-blast) [koivoc, common (iXagrdc;, a\\ngerm]. In biology, the primitive germinal layer,\\ngiving rise to the endoderm and mesoderm.\\nCcencecium [se-ne -se-um) \\\\_kolvoc, common clung a\\ndwelling] In biology, the common dermal system\\nof a polyzoan colony. The polypidom of Johnson.\\nCcenosarc (se -no-sark) \\\\koivoc, common; ffdpf, flesh].\\nIn biology, Allman s term for the common living\\nbasis by which several polyps in a composite zoo-\\nphyte are connected with one another.\\nCcenosteum (se-nos -te-um) \\\\koivoc, common baredv,\\nbone]. In biology, the calcareous ectoderm of hy-\\ndrocorallines.\\nCcenotype (se -no-tlp) kolvoc, common Timoc, type].\\nThe fundamental type-form of a group.\\nCcenurus (se-niir -us) [koivoq, common; ovpci, tail].\\nThe larva of Tenia ccenurus, KUchenmeister, pro-\\nducing the disease of sheep called staggers. See also\\nAlternations of Generation. C. cerebralis, a many-\\nheaded hydatid found mainly in the brain and spinal\\ncanal of the ox and sheep (mostly in young animals).\\nOccasionally it has been discovered in the muscles of\\nman. It is now known to be the larva of the tape-\\nworm, Tania ccenurus. See Parasites {Animal),\\nTable of.\\nCceroulignone [se-ru-lig -non) \\\\_cctruleus, blue lig-\\nnum, wood], C, fi H 1(i 6 Cedriret a derivative of\\nhexa-oxidi-phenyi. It separates as a violet powder\\nwhen crude wood-spirit is purified on a large scale\\nby means of potassium chromate. It is insoluble in the\\nordinary solvents, and is precipitated in fine, steel-blue\\nneedles, from its phenol solution, by alcohol or ether.\\nCoffee (kof -e). See Caffea. C.-bean, Kentucky,\\nthe popular name for Gymnocladus canadensis. C.\\nground Vomit, the material ejected by emesis in\\ncarcinoma and ulceration of the stomach and other\\ngastric conditions. It consists of blood and other\\ncontents of the stomach changed by the action of the\\ngastric juice. C.-tree, Kentucky. See Chicot.\\nCoffeinism {liof -e-in-izm) \\\\_caffea, coffee]. Excessive\\nhabitual use of coffee, or the state of ill-health that\\nresults from it.\\nCoffer Dam, Barnum s. See Rubber Dam.\\nCoffeurin {kofe-u -rin) \\\\_caffea, coffee; ovpov, urine].\\nA principle said to sometimes be present in urine after\\nthe free use of coffee as a beverage or medicine. The\\nurine then has the odor of coffee, and its color is red,\\nbrownish, or deep-brown.\\nCoffin (kof -in) \\\\_K6cpivoc;, a basket]. I. A case in-\\ntended to hold the dead body. 2. In farriery, the\\nhollow portion of a horse s hoof. C. -birth, post-\\nmortem expulsion of the fetus. C.-bone, the last or\\ndistal phalanx of a horse s foot.\\nCoffinism [kof -in-izm) [after Dr. Coffin, who advo-\\ncated it]. A variety of quackery or professed system\\nof medical practice. It resembles so-called Thom-\\nsonianism.\\nCogged Breath-sound. Cog-wheel respiration or\\nbreathing. See Cog-wheel Sound.\\nCogwheel Breathing or Respiration. See Cogwheel\\nSound and Breath-sounds. C. Sound, a pathologic\\nsound sometimes heard in auscultation of the lungs,\\ndue to interruptions in the accession of air to a part\\nthis gives the sound an intermitting character. See\\nBreath-Sounds.\\nCohabitation (ko-hab-it-a -shun) [con, together;\\nhabitare, to dwell]. The living together of a man\\nand woman, with or without legal marriage. Sexual\\nconnection.\\nCohen s Method. A method of inducing premature\\nlabor. It consists in injecting fluid into the uterine\\ncavity between the uterine wall and the ovum. See\\nTreatment, Methods of.\\nCohesion [ko-he -zhun) [coharere, to stick together].\\nThe force whereby molecules of matter adhere to\\neach other. The attraction of aggregation.\\nCohn s Fluid. A fluid culture-medium. It is com-\\nposed of potassium phosphate, o. I gm. magnesium\\nsulphate, o. I gm.; tricalcic phosphate, 0.01 gm.; dis-\\ntilled water, 20 gm. ammonium tartrate, 0.2 gm.\\nCohnheim s Areas. See Area. C. Fields. See Cohn-\\nheim s Areas. C. Frog. See Salt-frog. C. Method,\\na method of staining tissues. See Stains, Table of.\\nC. Theory, a theory as to the origin of tumors a\\nsatisfactory hypothesis, namely, to the effect that all\\ntrue tumors are due to faulty embryonal development.\\nThe embryonal cells do not undergo the normal\\nchanges, are displaced, or are superfluous. When\\nthe favorable conditions are presented later in life\\nthey take on growth, with the formation of tumors of\\nvarious kinds.\\nCohnstein s Operation. See Operations, Table of\\nCohobation [ko-ho-ba -shun) \\\\cohobare, to redistil].\\n1. Redistillation. 2. Recurrence of disease.\\nCohosh {ko -hosh) [Am. Ind. A name given to\\nseveral medicinal plants. C, Black. See Cimicifuga.\\nC, Blue. See Caulophyllum.\\nCoil [koil) \\\\_colligere, to gather together]. Rings formed\\nby winding, as a wire. C. -gland. See Sweat-gland.\\nC, Induction, rolls of wire in which an electric cur-\\nrent is induced by the alternate opening and closing of\\na circuit. C, Leiter s. See Leitcrs Tubes. C,\\nRuhmkorff, an induction-coil, or spark-coil.\\nCoiling (koil -ing) \\\\_colligere, to bind together]. Form-\\ning into spirals or rings. C. of the Cord. See Cord.\\nCo indication (ho-in-de-ka -shun) \\\\_con, with indicare,\\nto indicate]. A concurrent indication a collateral\\nand confirmatory indication. Cf. Contraindication.\\nCoin-test (koin -test). See Baccelli s Sign, and Bell-\\nSound.\\nCoir (kir) [Tamil, kayaru, a rope]. See Cocoanut-\\nfiber.\\nCoiter s Corrugator. The corrugator supercilii. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nCoition (ko-ish -tin) \\\\_coire, to come together]. Same\\nas Coitus.\\nCoitus (ho -it-us) coire, to come together]. The act\\nof sexual connection. Copulation. C. Disease, the\\nvenereal disease of the horse. C. reservatus, con-\\ngressus interruptus incomplete copulation the in-\\ncomplete performance of the sexual act onanism.\\nCoix [ko -iks) cd(f, an Egyptian variety of palm]. A\\ngenus of coarse monecious grasses. C. lacrima, an\\nold-world species of grass, having very large and hard\\nseeds, called Job s tears, from which beads are made\\nwhich are worn as amulets, and are thought to assist\\nthe process of dentition when bitten upon by young\\nteething children. The seeds are used locally for\\nlung-troubles and for dropsy. Unof.\\nCoke (kok) [origin uncertain] The solid product of\\nthe carbonization of coal.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0322.jp2"}, "319": {"fulltext": "COKO DISEASE\\n309\\nCOLIC\\nCoko Disease (ko -ko dis-ez A name applied in the\\nFiji Islands to a disease resembling Yaws.\\nCola (ko -lah). See Kola-nut.\\nColalgia (ko-lal -je-ah) \\\\_k.6~a.ov, the colon dA} of, pain].\\nPain in the great intestine.\\nColation (ko-la -shun) \\\\_colare, to strain]. The opera-\\ntion of straining.\\nColatorium (kol-at-o 1 -re-uni) [L.]. A sieve, colander,\\nor strainer used in pharmacy.\\nColature [ko -lat-yur) \\\\colatura, straining]. In phar-\\nmacy^ liquid that has been subjected to eolation.\\nColchicein (kol-chis-e -in) [/i oa^ /coV, colchicum], C n\\nH,,N0 5 2H. i O. A crystalline decomposition-product\\nof colchicin.\\nColchicin [koV -chis-iri) \\\\ko%x ik v i colchicum], C I7 H ]9\\nN0 5 An alkaloid of colchicum; it is a pale, brown-\\nish-yellow, exceedingly bitter powder, freely soluble in\\nwater. It is a very active poison. Its dose is gr.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0j-^j- or milligram, hypodermatically.\\nColchicum [kol f -chik-um) [koXxikov, colchicum gen.,\\nColckict], Meadow Saffron. The corm and seed of C.\\nautumnale, with properties due to an alkaloid, colchicin.\\nIt is an emetic, diuretic, diaphoretic, and drastic\\ncathartic. It is valuable in acute gout, and is used\\nwith good results in gonorrhea. Dose of the pow-\\ndered root gr. ij-viij, of the powdered seeds gr. j-v.\\nC, Extract. (B.P.). Dose gr. ss-ij. C, Extract.,\\nAceticum (B. P.). Dose gr. ss-ij. C. Rad., Ext.,\\ndilute acetic acid 35, powdered root 100 parts, water\\nq. s. Dose gr. j^-ij. C. Rad., Ext., Fid. Dose\\nnyj-x. C. Rad., Vinum, 40 per cent, in strength.\\nDose rr\\\\v-xv. C. Sem., Ext., Fid. Dose rt\\\\j-v.\\nC. Sem., Vinum, 15 per cent, in strength. Dose\\nrrLx-xxx. C, Tinct., prepared from the seed;\\nstrength 15 per cent. Dose TTLx-xxx. C, Vinum\\n(B.P.). Dose TTLx-xxx.\\nColcothar (koU -ko-thar) [ML.]. A crude sesquioxid\\nof iron red oxid of iron a tonic and hemostatic.\\nUnof. See also Pigments Conspectus of.\\nCold (kohl) [AS., ceald~\\\\. I. The comparative want of\\nheat. 2. A term used popularly for coryza and catarrhal\\nconditions of the respiratory tract. Cold is employed\\nlargely in various forms as a therapeutic agent, mainly\\nfor the purpose of lowering temperature and allay-\\ning irritation and inflammation. It may be used in\\nthe form of affusion, that is, the sudden application of\\na considerable volume of cold water to the body. This\\napplication of the cold douche is contraindicated in all\\ncases of extreme weakness, with feeble pulse. Cold\\nmay be used as an anesthetic (see Anesthetic) in baths\\n(see Bath) in the form of compresses applied over\\nthe affected part in the form of irrigation, especially\\nin the treatment of bruised and injured members as a\\nlotion, for the purpose of relieving local heat, pain, and\\nswelling as an injection, in the form of ice-water, into\\nthe vagina or rectum, for various conditions; and as\\nthe cold pack, which is a valuable means of reducing\\nthe body-temperature in cases of hyperpyrexia. The\\npatient is wrapped in a sheet wrung out of cold water\\nas this becomes warm, it is replaced by a fresh cold\\none, or iced water may be poured upon it, or lumps of\\nice placed upon and around it. When the temperature\\nis reduced the wet sheet should be removed and a light\\ncovering applied, but not a blanket. This is not as\\nefficacious as the cold bath. Cold may be applied in\\nthe dry form by means of the ice-cap or bladder-, an\\nindia-rubber bag filled with ice, snow, or a freezing\\nmixture. C. Abscess. See Abscess. C. -blooded.\\nSee Poikilothermic. C. on the Chest, bronchial\\ncatarrh, q. v. C. Coil. See Letter s Coils. C.\\nCream. See Rosa. C. Freckles. See Lentigo.\\nC. Pack. See Cold. C. Plague. Synonym of\\nCerebrospinal Meningitis. C. Sore, same as Fever-\\nblister. C. Spots. See Temperature Sense. C.\\nStroke, a condition, the analogue of heat-stroke, in\\nwhich from excessive cold the patient is suddenly over-\\ncome and falls into a comatose state, shortly followed,\\nas a rule, by death. C. Test, a test applied chiefly\\nto lubricating oils to determine the point at which the\\noil begins to congeal, and ceases to flow.\\nColectomy (ko-lek -to-me) \\\\_koaov, colon inTO/ifi, cut-\\nting out]. Excision of a portion of the colon.\\nColeitis [col-e-i -tis) \\\\koAe6c, sheath itic, inflamma-\\ntion]. Vaginitis.\\nColeocele (kof -e-o-sel) [ko~ae6c, sheath; htjAt], tumor].\\nVaginal tumor or hernia.\\nColeophyl (kol -e-o-fil) \\\\_mle6c, sheath; (p vXkov, leaf].\\nIn biology, the investing sheath of the monocotyle-\\ndonous plumule.\\nColeoptosis (kol-e-op-to -sis) \\\\_noke.6c, sheath; nruaig, a\\nfall]. Prolapse of the vaginal wall.\\nColeorhiza (kol-e-or-i -zah) \\\\_K0Xe6c, sheath piC,a, root].\\nIn biology, a sheath that envelops the radicle in\\nsome embryos and through which roots penetrate\\nwhen the seed germinates.\\nColeorrhexis (kol-e-or-eks -is) [/co/ledc, a sheath f f/^ic,\\nsl rupture]. Rupture of the vagina.\\nColeostegnosis (kol-e-o-sleg-no -sis) [ko/Ieoc, a sheath\\nareyvuaic, a constriction]. Contraction or atresia of\\nthe vagina.\\nColic (kol -ik) [colicus, kuXlkoc, pertaining to the colon].\\nI. Pertaining to the colon. 2. A severe griping pain\\nin the bowels or adjacent organs, as, e. g. hepatic,\\nnephritic, etc. In intestinal colic the pains radiate\\nover the abdomen from the region of the umbilicus.\\nThe belly is usually distended (save in Lead-colic,\\nq. v.), and pressure will usually relieve the pain.\\nColic may be due to irritation from the intestinal\\ncontents, a diseased condition of the bowel-wall, re-\\nflex irritation from other abdominal viscera, and\\ngeneral blood-poisoning. C. of the Antilles, an ende-\\nmic form of colic somewhat resembling lead-colic. C.\\nArteries. See Arteries, Table of. C, Biliary. See\\nGall-stones. C, Bilious. See C, Endemic. C,\\nCopper, a colic or pain in the intestinal canal seen\\nin workers in copper, and differing from lead colic\\nin being attended with extreme prostration and diar-\\nrhea. The duration is short and the prognosis favor-\\nable. C, Cramp. See Cramp. C, Devonshire.\\nSynonym of C. Lead. C, Dry. See C. Endemic.\\nAlso a synonym of C, Lead. C, Endemic, a variety\\nof colic occurring epidemically in some of the inter-\\ntropical countries. Its symptoms resemble those of\\nlead-colic. It is not accompanied by any constant\\nlesion it lasts from eight to fifteen days and may\\nend in general paralysis and death, or it may become\\nchronic. Relapses are frequent. C, Hill. See\\nHill Diarrhea. C, Horn. Synonym of Priapism.\\nC, Lead, or C, Saturnine, or Colica Pictonum,\\npainter s colic, is that due to lead-poisoning. It is\\ncommon among those who use or work with lead.\\nIt is characterized by excruciating abdominal pain, a\\nhard and retracted condition of the abdomen, slow\\npulse, and increased arterial tension. C, Madrid.\\nSynonym of C, Lead. C, Meconial, the colic of\\nthe new-born. C, Menstrual, the pain of menstrua-\\ntion. C, Mucous. See Enteritis, Pseudo-membra-\\nnous. C, Nervous. See C, Endemic C, Nor-\\nmandy. Synonym of C. Lead. C. of Poitou.\\nSynonym of C, Lead. C. Root. See Aletris and\\nDioscorea. C, Sailors a form of colic common\\namong sailors. C. of Surinam. Synonym of C.\\nLead. C, Uterine, colic-like pains experienced at\\nthe menstrual epochs, often coming on in paroxysms.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0323.jp2"}, "320": {"fulltext": "COLICA\\n310\\nCOLLODION\\nC, West Indian. Synonym of C. Lead. C,\\nZinc, a form of colic due to chronic zinc-poisoning.\\nColica (kol -ik-ah) [L.]. Colic. C. pictonum (liter-\\nally, colic of the people of Poitou), lead-colic. Paint-\\ners Colic. See Colic, Lead. C. pituitosa. Syno-\\nnym of Enteritis, Pseudo-membranous. C. scorto-\\nrum, a pain in the pelvis of youthful prostitutes, symp-\\ntomatic of the ovarian disease that results from their\\nunnatural sexual relations. It is due probably to a\\npyosalpinx.\\nColicodynia (kol-ik-o-din -e-ah). Pain in the large\\nintestine.\\nColicoplegia (kol-ik-o-ple 1 -je-ali) [k.u7uk6c, pertaining to\\nthe colon irXriyj], a stroke]. Paralysis of the intes-\\ntines. Also a synonym of Lead-colic.\\nColitis (ko-li -tis) [no Aov, the large intestine vrig, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the colon. See also\\nDysentery. C, Mucous. See Enteritis, Pseudo-\\nmembranous. C, Pellicular. A synonym of Mem-\\nbranous Enteritis.\\nCollagen (kol -aj-en) [KdXka, glue yewasiv, to pro-\\nduce]. A substance existing in various tissues of the\\nbody, especially bone and cartilage it is converted\\ninto gelatin by boiling.\\nCollapse (kol-aps [collabere, to fall together]. Extreme\\ndepression and prostration from failure of nervous\\nforce, as in cholera, shock, hemorrhage, etc. C. of\\nLung, return of a portion or the whole of a lung to\\nits fetal or airless condition from some mechanical\\nhindrance to the entrance of air. It is characterized\\nby dyspnea, with more or less cyanosis, and is mainly\\nencountered in broncho-pneumonia. C, Parturient,\\nparturient apoplexy vitular or vitulary fever puer-\\nperal fever in cows.\\nCollapsing (kol-aps -ing) [collabere, to fall together].\\nSuddenly breaking down. C. Pulse. See Cor-\\nr lean s Pulse.\\nCollapsus (kol-aps -us) [L.]. Collapse. C. cornea,\\nentire collapse of the cornea.\\nCollar (kol -ar) [ME. coler~\\\\. Something worn about\\nthe neck. C, Adjusting, in microscopes, a ring or\\ncollar acting on a screw to increase or decrease the\\ndistance between the systems of lenses of an objective.\\nC.-bone. See Clavicle. C.-cell, in biology, a\\nflagellate cell having the base of the flagellum sur-\\nrounded by a collar-like extension of the cell-wall.\\nC. -crown, in dentistry, an artificial crown, to be en-\\ngrafted on a natural root, attached to which is a gold\\ncollar which encircles the exposed portion of the root,\\nand is soldered to the lining or backing that holds the\\ndowel, or to the dowel by means of a disc between the\\nbase of the artificial crown and the natural root.\\nCollateral (kol-at -er-al) [con, together; lateralis, of\\nthe side]. I. Accessory or secondary; not direct or\\nimmediate. 2. One of the first branches of an axis\\ncylinder passing at right angles.\\nCollecting Tubes of the Kidney. A name given to\\nthe ducts discharging into the calices of the kidneys.\\nCollector (kol-ek -tor) [collectare, to collect]. A de-\\nvice by which any number of cells may be taken from\\nor added to an electric current.\\nCollenchyma (kol-eng -kim-afi) [koAXo,, glue iyxvpui,\\nan infusion]. In biology, applied to a modified plant-\\nparenchyma in which the cells are thickened at the\\nangles, and swell in water to a glue-like mass.\\nCollenchyme (kol-eng -kim) [noXKa, glue Hyxv/xa, an\\ninfusion]. In biology, a colorless gelatinous matrix\\nin which are embedded the collencytes of sponges.\\nCollencyte (kol -en-sit [aoXAa, glue kv, in Kvrog,\\ncell]. In biology, the branched connective-tissue\\ncells embedded in the collenchyme of sponges.\\nColles Fascia. The deep layer of the perineal\\nfascia. It is attached to the base of the triangular\\nligament, to the anterior lips of the rami of the pubes\\nand ischia laterally, and anteriorly it is continuous\\nwith the fascia of the scrotum. C. Fracture. See\\nFracture, and Diseases, Table of. C. Law. See\\nLaw. C. Ligament. See Ligament. C. Opera-\\ntion. See Operations, Table of.\\nCollet (kol -et) [Fr. collum, the neck]. A neck or\\ncollar. A term applied by some writers on dental\\nanatomy to the neck of a tooth.\\nColleterium (kol-et-e -re-urn) [noX/.-qroq, glued to-\\ngether]. In biology, a gland in certain insects that\\nsecretes a viscid substance for gluing the ova together.\\nColletic (kol-ef -ik) [noXAr/riKOg kSXao., glue]. Gluey;\\npromoting surgical union in wounds.\\nColletocystophore (ko-let-o-sis -to-for) [koXX/jtt/c, one\\nwho glues h votlc, bladder (pepetv, to bear] In\\nbiology, marginal bodies found in lucernarian hydro-\\nzoans.\\nColliculus (kol-ik -u-lus) [dim. of collis, hill: pi.\\nColliculi~\\\\. Any eminence of the cerebral parietes.\\nThe colliculi are the caudatum, hippocamp, calcar,\\ncollateral eminence, occipital eminence, and amyg-\\ndaline eminence.\\nCollidin (kol -id-in) [koX)m, glue], C B H U N. A name\\ngiven to Nencki s ptomaine-base, isomeric but not\\nidentical with aldehyd-collidin. The ptomaine was\\nobtained from pancreas and gelatin allowed to putrefy\\ntogether in water. Its constitution is still unknown.\\nThe free base is oily, and possesses a peculiar, agree-\\nable odor. Nencki believed it an aromatic base. Its\\nphysiologic action appears to be doubtful, but an\\nisomer of it discovered in ox-blood fibrin and in\\nputrefied jelly-fish has a poisonous effect resembling\\nthat of curara. Frogs poisoned by the isomer emit\\nan orange-flower odor. Nencki s collidin is isomeric\\nwith collidin obtained from coal-tar.\\nCollier s Lung. Synonym of Anthracosis.\\nCollilongus (kol-e-long -gus) [collum, neck longus,\\nlong] The muscle called longus colli. See Muscles.\\nCollimator (kol -im-a-tor) [collimare, to aim at]. The\\nreceiving telescope of a spectroscope.\\nCollin s Black, C 6 H 5 N. A name for Anilin Black,\\nemployed in staining microscopic sections.\\nCollinsonia (kol-in-so -ne-ah) [after Peter Collinson, an\\nEnglish gentleman]. A genus of labiate herbs. C.\\ncanadensis (stone-root, heal-all), is a coarse plant\\nwith a disagreeable smell it has useful tonic, diuretic,\\nand diaphoretic properties. Dose gr. xv-lx in decoc-\\ntion of the fluid extract tr\\\\,x-gj of the tincture\\n(i in 10) ^ss-ij.\\nCollinsonin (kol-in-so -nin) [Colli nsonia~\\\\ A precipitate\\nfrom the tincture of the root of Collinsonia canadensis.\\nIt is tonic, diaphoretic, resolvent, and diuretic. Dose\\n2 to 4 grains. Unof.\\nColliquation (kol-ik-wa -skun) [con, together liquare,\\nto melt]. The liquefaction or breaking down of a\\ntissue or organ.\\nColliquative (kol-ik -wa-tiv) [con, together; liquare,\\nto melt]. Exhausting; enfeebling; copiously pro-\\nfuse or excessive marked by excessive fluid dis-\\ncharge. C. Diarrhea, a profuse watery diarrhea. C.\\nNecrosis, a high degree of inflammatory process in\\nthe tissues, with active movement of the leucocytes\\ntoward the central focus and rapid breaking down of\\nthe tissues, forming an abscess-cavity. C. Sweat, a\\nprofuse, clammy sweat.\\nCollocystis (kol-o-sis -tis) [koXKci, glue Ktiartc, cysts].\\nA gelatin capsule to facilitate the swallowing of a\\ndrug.\\nCollodion (kol-o -de-on) [koXA6S//c, glue-like]. See\\nPyroxylin.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0324.jp2"}, "321": {"fulltext": "COLLODIUM\\n311\\nCOLOR\\nCollodium (kol-o -de-um) See Pyroxylin.\\nColloid (kol -oid) \\\\k6X/m, glue]. I. A non-crystalliza-\\nble and generally insoluble organic substance. See\\nDialysis. 2. A mobile pathologic material, jelly-like,\\nfirmer than mucus, and differing in its reactions from\\nalbumin and from lardacein. 3. Having the nature\\nof glue. 4. In chemistry, amorphous and non-crystal-\\nline. C. Cancer. See Cancer. C. Degeneration\\nof the Skin, a rare disease, occurring chiefly on the\\nupper part of the face, in the form of small, glistening,\\ntranslucent, flattish elevations, and yielding by pres-\\nsure a small, jelly-like mass. C. Milium. See Mil-\\nium.\\nColloma (kol-o -mah) [/ccWAa, glue; dfia, a tumor:\\nCollomataJ. A cystic tumor containing a gelatiniform,\\namorphous, and non-vascular substance.\\nCollonema {kol-o-ne -mah) [noAAa, glue; vrjfia, tissue:\\nCollonemata~\\\\. Myxoma, or myxosarcoma.\\nCollum (kol -uni) [L.]. The neck; especially the\\nanterior part of the neck. C. distortum. Synonym\\nof Torticollis.\\nCollunarium (kol-un-a -re-um) [L.]. A nasal douche.\\nCollyrium (kol-ir -e-um) \\\\_Ko7Ckvpiav, an eye-salve\\nCollyria~\\\\. An astringent, antiseptic, or medicinal\\nlotion for the eyes. More rarely, a vaporous or gase-\\nous medicament for application to the eyes, or even\\na powder, or solid, to be used in treating the eye\\ntopically, is called a collyrium. (Anciently, any\\nsuppository or medicated bougie was thus called.) C.\\nadstringens luteum. See Graefe s Collyrium and\\nHorsf s Eye-water.\\nColoboma (kol-o-bo -mah) [noTiofioEiv, to mutilate pi.\\nColobomata~\\\\. A cleavage or fissure of parts of the\\neye, of congenital or traumatic origin. Congenital C.\\nare due to imperfect closure of fissures during fetal\\ndevelopment. C, Bridge, a variety in which the\\npupil is separated from the coloboma by a narrow\\nthread of iris-tissue that stretches like a bridge from\\none pillar of the coloboma to the other.\\nColocentesis (kol-o-sen-te -sis) \\\\koa.uv, colon kevttjoli;,\\npuncture]. Surgical puncture of the colon.\\nColocleisis (kol-o-kli -sis) \\\\k6Xov, colon nAuaig, clo-\\nsure]. Occlusion of the colon.\\nColocynth (kol -o-sinth). See Colocynthus.\\nColocynthein kol-o-sin -the-in [noAonvvdig colo-\\ncynth], C 44 H M I3 A resinous decomposition-product\\nof colocynthin.\\nColocynthin [kol-o-sin -thin) [twAnnvvdic; colocynth],\\nC 56 H 84 23 The active principle of colocynth an\\nextract, or a yellow amorphous, neutral, exceedingly\\nbitter powder, soluble in water and alcohol, but not in\\nether. It is an irritant hydragogue cathartic. Dose\\ngr. I 1 to I. Unof.\\nColocynthis (kol-o-sin -this) \\\\_k.oAok.w6 ic, colocynth].\\nColocynth. The fruit of Citrallus colocynthis, from which\\nthe seeds and rind have been rejected. Its properties are\\ndue to a bitter glucosid, colocynthin, C 56 H 8i 0. 2 the dose\\nof which is gr. \u00e2\u0080\u00a25. It is a tonic and astringent pur-\\ngative, and is used mainly as an ingredient of compound\\ncathartic pills. It is somewhat useful in colic, sciatic\\nrheumatism, and neuralgia. C, Ext., alcoholic. Dose\\ngr. %-i). C, Ext., Comp., contains colocynth ex-\\ntract 16, aloes 50, cardamom 6, resin of scammony 14,\\nsoap 14, alcohol 10. Dose gr. v-xx. C, Pilula\\nComp. (B. P.) contains colocynth, aloes, scammony,\\nsulphate of potassium and oil of cloves. Dose gr.\\nv-x. Pilulae Cathartic. Comp., compound cathartic\\npills contain each, comp. ext. of colocynth gr. 1. 3, ab-\\nstract jalap gr. j, calomel gr. j, gamboge gr. Dose\\nj-iij pills. Pil. catharticae vegetabiles, contain colo-\\ncynth, hyoscyamus, jalap, leptandra, resin of podophyl-\\nlum, oil of peppermint. Pil. colocynth et hyoscyam.\\nDose gr. v-x. Laville s Anti-gout Remedy, con-\\ntains colocynthin 2j^, quinin, cinchonin aa 5, Span-\\nish wine 800, alcohol 100, water 1000 parts.\\nColocynthitin kol-o-sin -thit-in \\\\_no Aoiivv6ic, colo-\\ncynth]. A crystalline, tasteless, inactive principle of\\ncolocynth.\\nColo-enteritis kol-o-en-ter-i -tis kwAov, colon\\nivrepov, an intestine; ltiq, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the small and large intestine. See Entero-\\ncolitis.\\nCologne (kol-on See Spiritus odoratus. C. Spirit,\\nrectified commercial alcohol. C. Glue. See Glue.\\nC. -water, aqua cologniensis. See Spiritus odoratus.\\nC. -water Habit, the use of cologne-water as a\\ndrink for the purpose of experiencing the effects of\\nthe alcohol which it contains.\\nColognese (kol-on-ez Same as Umber.\\nColomba, Colombo (kol-om -bah, kol-om -bo). See\\nCalumba.\\nColomiatti, Bacillus of. See Bacteria.\\nColon (ko -lon) \\\\_k6a.ov, kuAov, the colon]. The secon*-\\nand principal part of the large intestine. In the\\nvarious parts of its course it is known as the ascending\\nC, the transverse C, the descending C, and the sig-\\nwid flexure.\\nColonia (ko-lon-i -ah). Synonym of Dysentery.\\nColonic (ko-lon -ik) [ku Aov, the colon]. Pertaining to\\nthe colon.\\nColonitis (ko-lon-i -tis). See Colitis.\\nColony (kol -o-ne) \\\\colonia, a colony]. A collection or\\nassemblage, as of microorganisms in a special culture.\\nC. Treatment, for the insane. See Gheel System.\\nColophony Resin (kol -o-fo-ne) \\\\_KoXo(puv, a city of\\nIonia]. Rosin. The solid residue left on distilling\\noff the volatile oil from crude turpentine. Rosin\\nis a brittle, tasteless, very friable solid, of smooth,\\nshining fracture, specific gravity about 1.08. It\\nsoftens at 8o\u00c2\u00b0 C. (176\u00c2\u00b0 F.), and fuses completely\\nto a limpid, yellow liquid at 135\u00c2\u00b0 C. (275 F.). It is\\ninsoluble in water, with difficulty soluble in alcohol,\\nfreely soluble in ether, acetone, benzene, and fatty\\noils. See Resin.\\nColoproctia (iol-o-prok -te-ah) \\\\_k6aov, colon npunTdc,\\nanus]. The formation of an artificial colonic anus.\\nColopuncture (kol -o-punk -chur) \\\\_k.6Xov, colon punc-\\ntura, puncture]. Same as Colocentesis.\\nColoquintida (kol-o-kwin -tid-ah) [ML.]. An old\\nname for colocynth.\\nColor [kull -er) \\\\color, color]. The differences in the\\nappearance of a thing seen, other than those due to\\nform and relief. The tint or hue of an object, de-\\npendent upon the number of vibrations of the ethereal\\nstimulus. See Pigment. C. -blindness. See Blind-\\nness. C, Complementary, any color that added to\\nanother color, or to a mixture of colors, produces\\nwhite. C. -contrast, any two colors that, when mixed,\\nsupplement the prevailing tone of the light. C.-cure,\\nthe supposed therapeutic effect of exposure to variously\\ncolored light. C. -hearing, the excitation of the\\nvisual center for color through the auditory nerve the\\nperception of sound photisms. See Photism. C-\\nimage, an image of a highly-colored object lighted\\nwith so wide an aperture that the refraction-images are\\ndrowned in the light. C. -sensation, depends on the\\nnumber of vibrations of the ether, the same as the\\npitch of a note depends on the number of vibrations\\nof the sounding body. Hering s Theory of C.-s pre-\\ndicates disassimilation and assimilation (decomposition\\nand restitution) of the visual substance in vision\\nwhite, red, and yellow representing the sensation of\\ndisassimilation, black, green, and blue that of restitu-\\ntion. The Young- Helmholtz Theory assumes three", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0325.jp2"}, "322": {"fulltext": "COLORECTITIS\\n312\\nCOLTSFOOT\\nkinds of nerve-elements corresponding to the three\\nprimary colors. Stimulation of the first develops\\nred, of the second, green, of the third, violet. See\\nPhotism. C. -sense, the faculty by which the various\\ncolors are distinguished. C.-top, a top containing\\non the sectors of its disc a number of colors to be\\nmixed by rapid whirling. Colors, Mixed, those\\nproduced when the retina is excited by two or more\\nsimple colors. C, Saturated, those containing little\\nor no white. C, Simple, those of the spectrum.\\nColorectitis (ko-lo-rek-ti -tis) \\\\k.6\\\\ov, colon rectus,\\nstraight; irtg, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ncolon and rectum. Also, a synonym of Dysentery.\\nColorectostomy [ko-lo-rek-tos -to-me) [ko Aov, colon\\nrectus, straight; aropa, a mouth]. The surgical\\nestablishment of a passage between the colon and the\\nrectum.\\nColorimeter (kull-or-im -et-er) [color, color /lerpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for determining the quan-\\ntity of coloring matter in a mixture, as in the blood.\\nSee Hemochromometer.\\nColorin (kulV -or-in) [color, color]. An alcoholic extract\\nof madder. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nColoring [kulV -or-ing) [color, color]. A tint or combi-\\nnation of colors. C. Matters. See Pigments, Colors,\\nand Dye-stuffs.\\nColostomy (ko-los -to-me) [k6Xov, colon or6fia, open-\\ning]. I. The formation of an artificial anus by\\nan opening into the colon coloproctia. 2. Any\\nsurgical operation upon the colon that makes a perma-\\nnent opening into it, whether internal or external.\\nColostration (kol-os-tra -shun) [colostrum, the first milk\\nafter delivery]. A disease or illness of young infants\\nascribed to the effects of the colostrum:\\nColostric (kol-os -trik) [colostrum, the first milk after\\ndelivery]. Relating to colostrum.\\nColostrous (kol-os -trus) [colostrum, the first milk after\\ndelivery]. Of the nature of or containing colostrum.\\nColostrum (kol-os -trum) [L.]. The first milk from the\\nmother s breasts after the birth of the child. It is\\nlaxative, and assists in the expulsion of the meconium.\\nC. Corpuscles, small microscopic bodies contained\\nin the colostrum. They are the epithelial cells of the\\nmammary glands, full of oil globules. After about\\nthe third day these cells burst and set free the fat\\nglobules before they leave the gland, and in this way\\nthe true milk is formed.\\nColotomy (ko-lof -o-me) \\\\_k61ov, colon rifiveiv, to cut].\\nIncision of the colon, either abdominal lateral, lum-\\nbar, or inguinal, according to the region of entrance.\\nColotyphus (kol-o-ti 1 -/us) [kAaov, colon Tixt oc, smoke].\\nEnteric fever with involvement of the colon. Also a\\nsynonym of Dysentery\\nColpalgia (kol-pal -je-ah) \\\\_nokKoc, vagina aAyof,pain].\\nVaginal pain or neuralgia.\\nColpaporrhexis (kol-pap-or-reks -is) \\\\_k6\\\\koc, vagina;\\narro, from pij^ic, a tearing, or breakage]. Severance\\nof the cervix from the body of the uterus.\\nColpatresia (kol-pat-re -se-ah) \\\\_k6 Ktvoc, vagina arpt/rog,\\nnot perforated]. Occlusion or atresia of the vagina.\\nColpectasia (kol-pek-ta -se-ah) [ko aitoc, vagina earaaig,\\na stretching out]. Vaginal dilatation.\\nColpedema (kol-ped-e -mah) [iwATrog, vagina oiSj/pa,\\nswelling]. Edema of the vagina.\\nColpemphraxis (kol-pem-fraks -is) [k62,ttoc, vagina\\ntuijtpa^ic, a stoppage]. Obstruction of the vagina.\\nColpeurynter (kol-pu- riii -tcr)[K6 Airog vagina evpbveiv,\\nto widen]. An inflatable bag or sac used for dilating\\nthe vagina.\\nColpeurysis (kol-pu -ris-is) [unAirog, vagina evpbveiv,\\nto dilate]. Vaginal dilatation, especially that effected\\nby the colpeurynter.\\nColpitis (kol-pi -tis)\\\\_K.67iTiac vagina trig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the vagina.\\nColpocele (kol -po-sel, or se -le) \\\\_K.6\\\\irog vagina; KrftJi,\\ntumor]. Hernia or tumor in the vagina.\\nColpocleisis (kol-po-kli -sis) [nd/.nog, vagina nXeiaig, a\\nclosure]. The surgical closure of the vagina.\\nColpocystic (kol-po- sis -tik) \\\\_K.6%Trog, vagina Kvong,\\nbladder]. Relating to the vagina and the bladder;\\nvesico-vaginal.\\nColpocystitis (kol-po-sis-ti -tis) [noATrog, vagina; Kvn-tg,\\nbladder; irig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nvagina and the bladder.\\nColpocystocele (kol-po-sis -to-sel) \\\\_Ko?iTrog, vagina\\nKvar/g, a bladder KrfKrj, a tumor]. A hernia of the\\nbladder into the vagina, with prolapse of the anterior\\nvaginal wall.\\nColpocystosyrinx (kol-po-sis-to-sir -ingks) [/cd/irof,\\nvagina; nuorig, cyst; aiipiy^, pipe]. Vesico-vaginal\\nfistula.\\nColpocystotomia (kol-po-sis-to-to -me-ah). See Colpo-\\ncystotomy.\\nColpocystotomy (kol-po-sis-tof -o-me) [noA-irog, vagina\\nliving, bladder rojii], a cut]. Surgical incision of the\\nbladder through the vaginal wall.\\nColpohyperplasia (kol-po-hi-per-pla -ze-ah) \\\\K.b\\\\iiog,\\nvagina; virip, over; TvXdaauv, to form]. Hyperplasia\\nof the vagina.\\nColpo-hysterectomy (kol-po-his-ter-ek -to-me) [i 6~/~or,\\nvagina; varepa, womb eKTOfii], excision]. Removal of\\nthe uterus through the vagina.\\nColpo-hysterotomy (kol-po-his-ter-of -o-me) \\\\_n6Xnog,\\nvagina; varepa, womb; rofiij, section]. Surgical in-\\ncision of the vagina and uterus.\\nColpoleukorrhea (kol-po-ht-kor-e -ah) [ic6?iirog, vagina\\nAevnog, white; peeiv, to flow]. Vaginal leucorrhea.\\nColpo-myomotomy [kol-po-mi-o-mof -o-me) \\\\p6hixog,\\nvagina filig, a muscle re/nveiv, to cut]. Vaginal\\nmyomotomy.\\nColpopathy [kol-pop -a-the) \\\\_n6Airog vagina Tradog,\\nillness]. Any disease of the vagina.\\nColpoperineoplasty (kol-po-per-iu-e -o-plas-te) \\\\_K.6\\\\irog,\\nvagina; irepivenv, the perineum Tv Aaoaeiv, to form].\\nPlastic operation for abnormality of the vagina and\\nperineum.\\nColpoplastic (kol-po-plas -tik) \\\\_n6A7rog, vagina 7r7:dff-\\naeiv, to form]. Relating to colpoplasty.\\nColpoplasty (kol -po-plas-te) [/tdA/rof vagina TiAaaoetv,\\nto form]. Plastic surgical operation upon the vagina.\\nColpoptosis (kol-pop-to -sis) \\\\_iioAnog, vagina ~riicng,\\na falling] Prolapse of the vagina.\\nColporrhagia (kol-por-a -je-ah) [iwAirog, vagina\\npi/yv vvai, to burst forth]. Vaginal hemorrhage.\\nColporrhaphy (kol-por -a-fe) [/coATOf, vagina pa j f/,\\nseam]. Suture of the vagina.\\nColporrhea (kol-por-e -ah) [koAttoc, vagina poia, a\\nflow]. Vaginal leucorrhea; a mucous discharge from\\nthe vagina.\\nColporrhexis (kol-por-ek -sis) \\\\_ii6ATrog vagina pij^ig,\\nrupture]. Laceration or rupture of the vagina.\\nColpostegnosis (kol-po-sleg-no -sis) [ko/Ittoc, vagina\\noriyvuGig, closure]. Same as Colpostenosis.\\nColpostenosis [kol-po-ste-no 1 -sis) \\\\_i 6A7rog, vagina are-\\nvug, narrow]. Stenosis or constriction of the vagina.\\nColpotomy (kol-pot -o-me) \\\\_K0X7r0g, vagina; roui], a\\ncutting]. Surgical or obstetric incision of the vagina.\\nColpoxerosis (kol-po-ze-ro -sis) \\\\jn hTsog, vagina \u00c2\u00a7ep6g,\\ndry]. Morbid dryness of the vagina.\\nColt-ill (kolt -il). See Strangles.\\nColtsfoot (kolfz -foot). The leaves of Tussilago far-\\nfara, a demulcent and tonic, sometimes prescribed for\\nchronic cough. Dose of decoction, ^j to Oj, a tea-\\ncupful of fld. ext. 3J-ij. Unof.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0326.jp2"}, "323": {"fulltext": "COLUMBIN\\n313\\nCOMA\\nColumbin [kol-wn -bin). An active principle of Ca-\\nlumba. It is a colorless crystalline substance of\\nexcessively bitter taste and neutral reaction.\\nColumbo (kol-um -bo). See Calumbo.\\nColumella [kol-u-mel -ah) [L., a little column]. I.\\nThe column-like rod .of birds and reptiles, a part of\\nthe organ of hearing, corresponding to the stapes of\\nthe higher animals. 2. The modiolus or central axis\\nof the cochlea of the human ear. See Cochlea and\\nModiolus. C. res dentes the cuspid teeth are so\\ncalled from their shape.\\nColumn (kol -um) [columns, a column]. A pillar or\\ncolumn. Applied to sundry column-like organs of the\\nbody, and especially to certain parts of the spinal cord.\\nC, Anterior, the layer of white matter in either half\\n-soots\\nColumns of Spinal Cord.\\nA. C. Anterior commissure. P. C. Posterior commissure. I.g.s.\\nP. cor. Posterior cornu. c. c. p. Caput cornu posterioris. L\\nA.-L. A. T. Antero-lateral ascending tract, which extends\\ncord. (.Gowers.)\\nof the spinal cord included between the anterior horn\\nand anterior nerve-roots, and the anterior median fis-\\nsure. It contains the anterior or direct pyramidal\\ntract, a portion of the antero-lateral ascending tract,\\nand a portion of the anterior ground-fibers. C,\\nAntero lateral Ascending. See C. of Gowers.\\nC. of Burdach, the postero-external column of the\\ncord. C. of Clarke, a column of gray substance oc-\\ncupying the region to the outer and posterior part of\\nthe central canal of the spinal cord, at the inner part\\nof the base of the posterior cornu. It is most marked\\nin the dorsal region, and contains fusiform cells, some\\nfurnished with axis-cylinder processes. It is also called\\nthe posterior vesicular column of the cord. C, Direct\\nCerebellar, in the spinal cord, is situated outside of the\\nlateral pyramidal, tract, and ventrad of the Spitzka-\\nLissauer column. It is sensory or afferent. C, Dor-\\nso-mesal, a name for the postero-median column of\\nthe spinal cord and medulla oblongata. C. of Goll,\\nthe postero-median column of the spinal cord. C,\\nGowers in the spinal cord, a bunch of fibers lying\\nin front of the direct cerebellar tract and reaching\\naround upon the periphery of the anterior pyramidal\\ntract. It is probably a sensory column containing\\nthe nerves of pain and temperature. C, Lateral,\\nthe layer of white matter in either half of the spinal\\ncord included between the posterior horn and posterior\\nnerve-roots, and the anterior horn and anterior nerve-\\nroots. It contains the lateral pyramidal tract, the di-\\nrect cerebellar tract, and the greater part of the\\nanterior ground-fibers and antero-lateral ascending\\ntract. C. of Morgagni, vertical folds of the rectal mu-\\ncous membrane seen at the point of union of the latter\\nwith the skin of the anus. They diminish, but are not\\nentirely effaced, when the bowel is distended. Between\\ntheir lower ends little arches are sometimes found\\nstretching from one to the other, forming pockets of\\nskin and mucous membrane. These are the sinzises of\\nMorgagni they are more developed in old people.\\nC, Posterior, a collection of white-matter situated\\nin the spinal cord on either side between the posterior\\nhorns and posterior nerve-roots, and the posterior\\nmedian fissure. It is divided into two parts by the\\nimperfect intermediate\\nseptum, a narrow pos-\\ntero-median column, and\\na wide postero-external\\ncolumn. C, Postero-\\nexternal, the outer wider\\ndivision of the posterior\\ncolumn of the cord the\\ncolumn of Burdach. C,\\nPostero-median, the me-\\ndian division of the poste-\\nrior column of the cord\\nthe column of Goll. C.\\nof Rolando, an eminence\\non the lateral border of\\nthe medulla oblongata. C.\\nof Spitzka-Lissauer, in\\nthe spinal cord a group of\\nnerve-fibers lying just in\\nfront and just behind the\\nposterior horns or cornua.\\nC, Posterior vesicu-\\nlar. See Column of\\nClarke. C. of Turck,\\nthe anterior or direct\\npyramidal tract. Col-\\numns of the External\\nAbdominal Ring, the\\nfree borders of the apon-\\neurosis of the external oblique muscle.\\nColumna (kol-uin -nah) [L.]. A column or pillar. C.\\nbertini, that part of the cortical structure of the kid-\\nneys that separates the sides of any two pyramids, and\\nthrough which the arteries and nerves enter, and the\\nveins and lymphatics emerge. C. nasi, the antero-\\nposterior septum between the nostrils. C. vertebralis,\\nthe spinal column. Columnae carnese, muscular col-\\numns projecting from the inner surface of the cardiac\\nventricles.\\nColytic (ko-Iit -ik) \\\\k.oKvtlk6c, preventive]. Prevent-\\nive; inhibitory; caused by an obstruction antiseptic.\\nComa (ko -mah) [_n6nv, the hair of the head]. In bi-\\nology, any tuft, as the top of a pineapple, the hairs on\\nthe end of a seed, etc.\\nComa (ko -mah) [itu/ia, deep sleep]. Abnormally deep\\nand prolonged sleep with the cerebral functions in abey-\\nance it is due to many conditions affecting the cere-\\nbrum directly or indirectly. The well-marked form is\\ncharacterized by stertorous breathing, relaxation of the\\nsphincters, lividity of the face, and loss of parallelism\\nof the optic axes. C, Alcohol, that due to poison-\\ning by alcohol. C, Apoplectic, that due to apoplexy.\\nC. diaceticum, a form of coma occurring in carcinoma\\nof the stomach and in diabetes. It is due to the pres-\\nence of diacetic acid in the system. It is also called\\nDiabetic coma. C. Kussmaul s. See Kussmaul.\\nC, Uremic, that due to uremia. C. Vigil, a comatose\\nIntermediate gray substance.\\nL. L. Lateral limiting layer,\\nalong the periphery of the", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0327.jp2"}, "324": {"fulltext": "COMANIC ACID\\n314\\nCOMPLEXUS\\ncondition in which the patient lies with open eyes,\\nbut unconscious and delirious. This is occasionally\\nmet with in typhoid and typhus fevers, and in deli-\\nrium tremens.\\nComanic Acid (ko-man -ik). See Add.\\nComatose (ko -mat-os) [nu/na, a deep sleep]. In a con-\\ndition of coma.\\nCombination (kom-bin-a -shun) [combinare, to com-\\nbine]. The act of grouping or uniting; chemic\\nunion. C.-back, in the microscope, the lens-system\\nof an objective farthest from the object, composed\\nof a plano-concave of flint glass and a bi-concave of\\ncrown glass, or a bi-concave and two bi-convex glasses.\\nC. -front, in the microscope, the lens-system nearest\\nthe objective.\\nCombustion (kom-bus -churi) [comburere, to burn up].\\nThe process of oxidation, attended with the liberation\\nof heat and sometimes of light. It is loosely used as a\\nsynonym of inflammation. C, Spontaneous, that\\ndue to heat from chemic changes, such as the spon-\\ntaneous ignition of oiled waste or shoddy in woolen\\nmills, factories, etc. C, Spontaneous Human, the\\nsupposed burning of the body without the external\\napplication of heat.\\nComedo (kom -e-do) \\\\_comedo, a glutton Comedones~\\\\.\\nGrubs Grub-worms Black-heads. A chronic dis-\\norder of the sebaceous glands characterized by yellow-\\nish or whitish pin-point and pin-head sized elevations,\\ncontaining in their center exposed blackish points.\\nThey are found usually on the face, back of the neck,\\nchest, and back, and are often associated with acne.\\nThey occur as a rule in the young. Occasionally a\\nparasite, the Demodex folliculorum, a small mite, is\\nfound in each comedo.\\nComenic Acid (ko-men -ik). See Acid.\\nComes (ko -mez) [L.: pi., Comites~\\\\. A companion, as\\na vein or nerve to an artery.\\nComfrey (kum -fre) [ME., cumfirie~\\\\. The root of\\nSymphytum officinale, a demulcent, slightly astringent\\nand tonic drug. It is a common ingredient of domes-\\ntic cough-mixtures. Dose of the decoction indefinite\\nof the fid. ext. gj-ij. Unof.\\nComma-bacillus {kom -ah-bas-iV -us) See Bacteria,\\nSynonymalic Table of.\\nCommensal (kom-en -sal) [com, together mensa,\\ntable]. In biology, the harmonious living together of\\ntwo animals or plants. One of two such organisms.\\nCommi (kom -e) [nd/n/it., a gum]. Any gum; the\\npurgative gum-resin of Excacaria cochinchinensis, a\\ntree of Indo-china.\\nComminution (kom-in-u shitii) [comminulio com-\\nminuere, to break in pieces]. The process by which a\\nsolid body is reduced to pieces of varying sizes. It\\nincludes the various operations of cutting, rasping,\\ngrating, slicing, pulverizing, levigating, triturating,\\nelutriating, granulating, etc. See, also, Fracture,\\nComminuted.\\nCommissure, Commissura (kom f -is-tir kom-is-u\\nrafi) [commit/ere, to unite]. A joining or uniting\\ntogether. C, Anterior [of third ventricle) a rounded\\ncord of white fibers placed in front of the anterior\\ncrura of the fornix. It perforates the corpus striatum\\non either side, and spreads out into the substance of\\nthe hemispheres over the roof of the descending horns\\nof the lateral ventricles. C. Anterior White {of\\nspinal cord), a layer of fibers separating the posterior\\ngray commissure from the bottom of the aterior median\\nfissure. C, Gray (of spinal cord), the transverse\\nband of gray matter connecting the crescentic masses\\nof gray matter of each half of the spinal cord. C.\\nmagna, the corpus callosum. C, Middle, a band\\nof soft gray matter connecting the optic thalami, and\\ncontinuous with the gray matter lining the anterior\\npart of the third ventricle. C, Optic, the union and\\ncrossing of the two optic nerves in front of the tuber\\ncinereum. C, Posterior (of third ventricle), a flattened\\nwhite band connecting the optic thalami posteriorly.\\nC, Posterior White (of spinal cord), a band of fibers\\nseparating the gray commissure from the bottom of\\nthe posterior median fissure. Commissura brevis,\\na portion of the inferior vermiform process of the\\ncerebellum, situated in the incisura posterior. C.\\nsimplex, a small lobe on the upper surface of the\\ncerebellum near the incisura posterior.\\nCommon (kom -tin) [communis, common]. Belonging\\nor pertaining to all. Prostitute. C. Black. See\\nPigments Conspectus of.\\nCommotio (kom-c/ske-o) [L. A commotion or\\nshock. C. cerebri. Synonym of Shock. C. retinae,\\nthe name given to those cases in which a depreciation,\\nor perhaps an entire loss of vision, follows a blow\\non or near the eye. It can be explained as the\\nresult of insensibility due to the same changes in the\\nretina as occur in the central organ of patients\\nsuffering from concussion of the brain.\\nCommunicans (kotn-u -nik-ans)\\\\\\\\ J Communicating.\\nC. noni. See Nerves, Table of.\\nCommunication (kom-u-nik-a -shun) [communicare, to\\ncommunicate]. I. The transference of a contagium\\nfrom one person to another. 2. The channel between\\ntwo or more parts. C. -plate, in biology, a perforated\\ndiaphragm between the zooids of a composite actin-\\nozoon (the Rosettenplatte of Reichert, and the\\nCommunication-pore of Smith) by means of which\\ncommunication is maintained between all the cells in a\\ncolony and between all the compartments of the stolon\\nin Polyzoa. C.-pore. See C. -plate.\\nCommutator (kom -u-ta-tor) [commutare to exchange].\\nAn instrument for automatically interrupting or revers-\\ning the flow of an electric current, making and break-\\ning it with desired frequency. See Electric.\\nComose (ko -mos) [coma, hair]. Having much hair.\\nCompass Plant (kum -pas plant). See Rosin Weed.\\nCompatibility (kom-pat-ib-W -it-e) [compati, to suffer\\nwith]. The property of being compatible suscepti-\\nbility (as of different medicines) of being exhibited in\\nthe same solution with no loss of the desired effect, and\\nwithout change in constitution.\\nCompensating (kom 1 -pett-sa-ting) [compensare, to com-\\npensate]. Making amends for. C. Ocular. See Oc-\\nular. C. Operation, in ophthalmology, tenotomy of\\nthe associated antagonist in cases of diplopia from\\nparesis of one of the ocular muscles.\\nComplaisance, Operations of (kom-pla-zongs See\\nElection\\nComplanate (kom -plan-at) [complanatus, to make\\nplane or level]. In biology, flattened.\\nComplemental kotn-ple-men -tal) [complementum,\\nthat which completes or fills up]. Supplying a defi-\\nciency. In biology, forming a complement to a\\nfemale. C. Air. See Air. C. Male, one of such\\nsupernumerary males as those cirripedia (Ibid) that\\nlie within the sac of the female.\\nComplem entary (kom-ple-mcn -ter-e) [complementare,\\nto fill up; to complete]. Complemental. C. Colors.\\nSee Color and Pigment.\\nCompletely Born (kom-plet -le born). As employed in\\nlegal medicine, this expression implies that the child\\nmust be in the world in all its parts, i. e. completely\\nexternal to the mother. It does not imply that the pla-\\ncenta has been separated or the cord divided.\\nComplexus (kom-pleks -us) [comflexus, complex]. The\\ntotality of symptoms, phenomena, or signs of a morbid\\ncondition. C. Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0328.jp2"}, "325": {"fulltext": "COMPLICATION\\n315\\nCONCHOSCOPE\\nComplication (kom-plik-a -shun) [complicare, to fold\\ntogether]. A disease or a process secondary to\\nand more or less dependent upon some primary\\ndisease.\\nCompos Mentis (kom -pos mcn -tis) [L.]. Of sound\\nmind, memory, and understanding. See Non Com-\\npos Alt: lit is.\\nComposite (kom-poz -it) [componere, to put together].\\n1. Composed of distinct portions. 2. In biology, be-\\nlonging to the order Composite. C. Monsters this\\nis a term used to designate any form of monstrosity\\nshowing some degree of duplicity in the main regions\\nof the body.\\nComposition (kom-po-zish -un) [compositio, a putting\\ntogether] Compounding applied to drugs. The\\nconstitution of a mixture. C. Powder, a popular\\nname (originally Thomsonian) for the pulvis myriccz\\ncompositus, N. F. At present it is a mixture of\\nfinely powdered bayberry bark (Myrica ceriferd),\\n12 parts; ginger, 6 parts; capsicum and cloves,\\neach I part. It is useful for sore throat and severe\\ncoryza. Unof. C. Tea, a warm drink composed of\\ndifferent spices, and used as a stomachic and to abort\\nan attack of coryza.\\nCompound (kom -pound, or kom-pound [ME., com-\\npounen, to mix or compound]. I. To mix, as drugs.\\n2. Composed of several parts in chemistry, a com-\\npound body. C. Cathartic Pills. See Colocynth.\\nC. Cavities, cavities in teeth that are produced by the\\ncoalescence of two cavities or by the extension of a\\nsingle cavity in such a manner as to include two sur-\\nfaces of a tooth. C. Fracture. See Fracture. C.\\nGranule-Cell. See Corpziscle, G luge s. C. Oxy-\\ngen, a quack cure-all consisting of a strong solution\\nof potassium nitrate or chlorate through which the air\\nto be inhaled is passed.\\nCompounding {kom-pound -ing) [ME., compounen, to\\nmix]. The mixing, manipulation, and preparation of\\nthe drugs ordered in a prescription.\\nCompress (kom -pres) [compressus, pressed together].\\nFolded cloths, wet or dry, applied firmly to the part\\nfor relief of inflammation, or to prevent hemorrhage.\\nC, Fenestrated, with a hole for drainage or inspec-\\ntion. C, Graduated, the strip applied directly is\\nsmall the others, progressively larger, cover it.\\nCompressed (kom-presd [compressus, pressed to-\\ngether]. Firmly pressed together; having the lateral\\ndiameter reduced. C. Air, air the density of which has\\nbeen increased by compression. C. -Air Bath. Se Bath.\\nCompression (kom-presh -un) [compressus pressed to-\\ngether]. The state of being compressed. C. -atro-\\nphy, atrophy of a part from constant compression.\\nInstances are the Chinese foot, liver-atrophy of tight\\nlacing, atrophy of tissues from pressure by an aneurysm.\\nC. of Brain. See Brain. C. -myelitis, myelitis due\\nto compression. See Myelitis.\\nCompressor (kom-pres -or) [comprimere to press to-\\ngether]. I. An instrument for compressing an artery,\\nvein, etc. 2. It is also applied to muscles having a com-\\npressing function, as the C. naris, C. vence dorsalis penis\\netc. See Muscles, Table of. 3. One of the light springs\\ninserted on either side of the stage of a microscope for\\nholding the slide in position a clip. C. sacculi\\nlaryngis, the inferior aryteno-epiglottideus muscle.\\nSee Muscles, Table of. C. urethras, constrictor\\nurethne. See Muscles, Table of.\\nCompressorium (kom-pres-o re-urn) [compressor, a\\ncompress] An instrument devised for making pressure\\non the cover-glass of a microscope-slide in order to\\nfavor separation of the elements of the specimen to be\\nexamined.\\nComptonia (komp-to -ne-ah) [after Henry Compton,\\nBishop of London, a botanist]. A genus of plants.\\nC. asplenifolia. See Liquidambar.\\nConarial (ko-na -re-al) [nuvaptov, the pineal gland].\\nRelating to the conarium. C. Vein. See Vein.\\nConario-hypophyseal (ko-na-re-o-hi-po-fis -e-al) [ku-\\nydpiov, the pineal gland v-KO(j vair, an undergrowth].\\nRelating to the conarium and to the hypophysis of the\\ncerebrum pineo-pituitary.\\nConarium (ko-na -re-um) [nwvapiov dim. of nijvoc, a\\ncone] See Pineal Gland.\\nConation (ko-na -shun) [conari, to endeavor]. The ex-\\nertive power of the mind, including will and desire\\na special act or exercise of the exertive power.\\nConcassation (kon-kas-a -shun) [concassatio con, to-\\ngether cassare or quassare, to shake, to beat]. I. The\\nshaking of medicines, as in a bottle the pulverizing of\\ndrugs by beating. 2. Mental distress or affliction.\\nConcato s Disease. See Diseases, Table of, and\\nPolyorrhymenitis.\\nConcaulescence (kon-kawl-cs -ens) [con, together\\ncaulis,a. stalk]. In biology, the partial fusion of the\\npedicle of a flower with the stem from which it springs.\\nConcavo-concave (kon-ka 1 -vo-kon -kav). See Lens,\\nBiconcave.\\nConcavo-convex (kon-ka -vo-kon -veks). See Lens,\\nPeriscopic.\\nConceive (kon-sev [concipere, to take in]. To become\\npregnant.\\nConcentration (kon-sen-tra -s/iun) [con, together cen-\\ntrum, the center]. Evaporation of part of the water\\nor other liquid of a mixture, thus rendering it relatively\\nmore dense.\\nConcentric (kon-sen -trik) [con, together centrum, the\\ncenter] Arranged in an equidistant manner about a\\ncenter. C. Hypertrophy of the Heart, increase in\\nthe muscular texture of the heart, the capacity of the\\ncavities remaining unchanged.\\nConception (kon-sep -shim) [concipere, to conceive].\\nI. The fecundation of the ovum by the spermatozoid.\\nSee Pregnancy. 2. The abstract mental idea of any-\\nthing the power or act of mentally conceiving. C,\\nImperative, a false idea that an insane person dwells\\nupon, and which he cannot expel from his mind, even\\nwhen he knows it to be absurd, and which dominates\\nhis actions.\\nConcha (kong -kah) [n6yx i, a shell]. A shell. Applied\\nto organs having some resemblance to a shell, as the\\npatella, vulva, etc., and especially to C. auris, or the\\nhollow part of the external ear. C. narium, the tur-\\nbinated bones. C. santoriniana, a name applied to\\na fourth turbinated bone sometimes found in the nose.\\nConchiolin (kong-ki -o-lin) [ady^a, a shell lov, a vio-\\nlet] C ;o H 48 N 9 O n The skeletin material that forms\\nthe organic bases of the shells of gastropods. C. Os-\\nteomyelitis. See Osteomyelitis.\\nConchitis (kong-ki -tis) [ndyxa, a shell inr, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the concha.\\nConcho-anthelix (kong -ko-ant -he-liks) [ndyxa, a shell;\\navdtXii;, the inner curvature of the ear]. The muscle\\ncalled obliquus auriculas. See Afuscles, Table of.\\nConcho-helix (kong -ko-ke -liks) [n6yxa, a shell eXlE,\\na spiral]. The muscle called transversus auricula.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nConchology (kong-kol -o-je) [noyxa, a shell Myecv,\\nto speak]. That department of science that deals\\nwith the shells of molluscs.\\nConchometer (kong-kom -et-er) [icoyxa., a shell jierpov,\\na measure]. An instrument for the measurement of\\nthe shells of molluscs.\\nConchoscope (kong -ko-skop) [tc6yxa, a shell the na-\\nris; gkotteIv, to inspect]. A speculum and mirror\\nfor inspecting the nasal cavity.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0329.jp2"}, "326": {"fulltext": "CONCOCTIO\\n316\\nCONDURANGO BARK\\nConcoctio (kon-kok -she-o) [L.]. Digestion. C. tarda.\\nSynonym of Dyspepsia.\\nConcoction [kon-kok -shun) \\\\_concoquere, to boil to-\\ngether]. The act of boiling two substances together.\\nConcolor (kon-kull -or) [con, together; color, color].\\nIn biology, having the same color on both sides or\\nover the entire surface.\\nConcomitant [kon-kom -it-ant) [concomitari, to accom-\\npany]. Accompanying. C. Strabismus. See Stra-\\nbismus. C. Symptoms, symptoms that are not in\\nthemselves essential to the course of a disease, but that\\nmay occur in association with the essential symptoms.\\nConcrement (kon -kre-ment) [concrescere, to grow to-\\ngether]. A concretion.\\nConcresce (kon -kres) [con, together; crescere, to\\ngrow]. In biology, to grow together.\\nConcrescescence (kon-kres-es* -ens) [con, together;\\ncrescere, to grow]. In biology, the union of the\\ngerm-bands to form the primitive streak.\\nConcrete (kon -kret, or kon-kret [coticrescere, to grow\\ntogether]. Solidified or condensed. Concreted\\nSugar, the product of the Fryer concretor, or simi-\\nlar form of apparatus. It is a compact, boiled-down\\nmass, containing both the crystallizable sugar and im-\\npurities that ordinarily go into the molasses. It shows\\nlittle or no distinct grain.\\nConcretion (kon-kre -shun) [concretio concrescere, to\\ngrow together] The solidification or condensation\\nof a fluid substance a calculus a union of parts\\nnormally separate, as the fingers. C, Animal, an\\nearthy deposit found in any of the various organs or\\nsecretions of the body. These concretions have a\\nfibrous base containing salts of calcium, phosphorus,\\nor magnesium.\\nConcubitus [kon-ku -bit-us) [concumbere, to lie to-\\ngether]. Copulation.\\nConcursus [kon-ker -sus) [concursere, to run together]\\nA synonym of Anastomosis.\\nConcussion {kon-kush -un) [concussio, a violent shock].\\nShock the state of being shaken a severe or inju-\\nrious shaking or jarring of a part; also, the morbid\\nstate resulting from such a jarring. C. of Brain.\\nSee Brain. C. of Spinal Cord. A condition caused\\nby severe shock of the spinal column, with or without\\nappreciable lesion of the myelon.\\nConcussor {kon-kus -or) [concutere, to shake]. In\\nmassage, an apparatus for gently beating the part to\\nbe treated.\\nCondaminea {kon-dam-in 1 -e-ali) [after Condamine, the\\nbotanist]. A genus of Cinchona-yielding trees.\\nCondensability {kon-dens-ab-il -it-e) [condensare, to\\ncondense]. Capacity for undergoing condensation.\\nCondensation [kon-den-sa -shun) [condensare, to con-\\ndense]. In chemistry, the union of two or more mole-\\ncules by the linking of carbon-atoms and the forma-\\ntion of complicated carbon-chains. 2. The patholog-\\nic hardening, with or without contraction, of a soft\\norgan or tissue.\\nCondensed (kon-densd [condensare, to make thick].\\nMade compact reduced to a denser form. C. Milk,\\nmilk that has had most of its watery elements evapo-\\nrated according to a known process. Condensed milk\\nprepared with the addition of cane-sugar is a white or\\nyellowish-white product of about the consistency of\\nhoney and ranging in specific gravity from 1.25 to\\n1. 41. It should be completely soluble in from four to\\nfive times its bulk of water, without separation of any\\nflocculent residue, and then possess the taste of fresh,\\nsweetened milk. Condensed milk prepared without\\nthe addition of cane-sugar is not boiled down to the\\nsame degree, and therefore remains liquid. Batter-\\nshall gives the following analysis of both classes:\\nCONDENSED MILK WITH ADDITION OF SUGAR.\\nBrand.\\n-a\\nc\\n3 w\\nin 1\\nv\\nc\\nm\\nM\\nu\\nin\\na\\n3\u00c2\u00b0-\u00c2\u00b05\\nIO.08\\n46.01\\n12.04\\nI 82\\nAnglo-Swiss (American),\\n29.46\\n8.11\\n50.41\\n10.22\\n1.80\\nAnglo-Swiss (English),\\n27.80\\n8.24\\n51-07\\n10.80\\n2.09\\nAnglo-Swiss (Swiss)\\n25.51\\n8.51\\n53-27\\nIO.7I\\n2.00\\n27.30\\n6.60\\n44-47\\nIO.77\\n1.86\\n29.44\\n9.27\\n49.26\\nIO.II\\n1.92\\nCONDENSED MILK WITHOUT CANE-SUGAR.\\nu\\nrt\\nU)\\nBrand.\\nu\\n3\\nin\\nC\\nu\\nM\\n5J\\ntn\\nrt\\nd.\\nS\\nU\\n52.07\\n15.06\\n16.97\\n14.26\\n2.80\\n56-71\\n14-13\\n13.98\\nI3.I8\\nGranulated Milk Company,\\n55-43\\n13.16\\n14.84\\n14.04\\n2.53\\n56.01\\n14.02\\n14.06\\n13.90\\n2.01\\nCondenser (kon-den -ser) [condensare, to make dense].\\nA lens or combination of lenses used in microscopy\\nfor gathering and concentrating rays of light.\\nCondiment (kon -dim-ent) [condimentum, spice].\\nSpice, sauce, or other appetizing ingredients used with\\nfood.\\nCondom, or Cundum (kon -dum, or kun -dum) [cor-\\nruption of Conton, the name of the inventor]. A\\nsheath worn over the penis during copulation for the\\npurpose of preventing conception.\\nConduction kon-duk -shun) [conductio conducere,\\nto draw together]. The passage or transfer of force\\nor material from one part to another. C. -resistance,\\nthe resistance encountered by an electric current in\\npassing through a circuit.\\nConductor {kon-duk -tor) [conducere, to draw together].\\n1. A body that transmits force-vibrations, such as those\\nof heat or electricity. A term applied to the elec-\\ntrodes and cords by which they are joined to the bat-\\ntery. 2. An instrument serving as a guide for the\\nsurgeon s knife.\\nConduplicate (kon-du -plik-at\\\\ [conduplicare, to double\\ntogether]. In biology, doubled or folded together, as\\nleaves or wings.\\nCondurango Bark (kon-du-rang -go bark) [native of\\nS. Amer.]. Bark of Gonolobus tetragonus, or of\\nConglobus condurango a remedy much used in S.\\nAmerica as an alterative in syphilis. It was intro-\\nduced into the U. S. as a remedy for carcinoma of the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0330.jp2"}, "327": {"fulltext": "CONDY S FLUID\\n317\\nCONICAL\\nstomach, but yielded uncertain results. Dose of the\\nfluid extract ^ss-j of the tincture, !jj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. Unof.\\nCondy s Fluid. One part of sodium or potassium per-\\nmanganate dissolved in 500 parts of water it is a\\nuseful disinfectant.\\nCondylar {kon f -dil-ar) [k6v5v?mc, a knuckle]. Pertain-\\ning to the condyles.\\nCondylarthrosis {kon-dil-ar-thro -sis) [k6v v!oc, a\\nknuckle; apSpov, a joint]. A form of diarthrosis,\\nwherein a condyle is set in a shallow and elliptic\\ncavity, and free and varied movement of the joint is\\npossible condylar articulation.\\nCondyle (kon -dil) [k6v6v2,oc, a knuckle]. Any rounded\\neminence such a,s occurs in the joints of many of the\\nbones, especially the femur, humerus, and lower jaw.\\nCondyloid {kon -dil-oid) [novdv koc, a knuckle; eldoc,\\nlikeness]. Resembling or pertaining to a condyle.\\nCondyloma (kon-dil-o -mail) \\\\_K.ovdv\\\\u[ia, a swelling:\\npi.,, Condylomata A wart-like growth or tumor\\nabout the anus or pudendum. The term is applied\\nalso to syphilitic patches and discolorations.\\nCondylomatous {kon-dil-o -mat-its) \\\\_mv6hXufia, a\\nswelling]. Of the nature of a condyloma.\\nCondylotomy {kon-dil-of -o-me) [k6v6v aoc, a knuckle\\nTepvEiv, to cut]. Extra-articular osteotomy a division\\nthrough the condyles of a bone.\\nCone, Conus {kon, ko -nus) [kcjvoc, a cone]. A solid\\nbody having a circle for its base, and terminating in a\\npoint. A patch of choroidal atrophy near the pa-\\npilla of the eye, in myopia. C, Graduated, a cone-\\nshaped body used for measuring the size of orifices of\\nvessels, etc., especially in post-mortem examinations.\\nC. Inhaler. See Anesthetic. C. of Light, the tri-\\nangular reflection from the normal membrana tympani.\\nC, Retinal, one of the rod-like bodies of elongated\\nconical form, which, with the associated rods, form\\none of the outer layers of the retina, the so-called\\nrod-and-cone layer. C, Spermatic, one of the series\\nof cones forming the head of the epididymis, and\\ncomposed of the coiled efferent tubules.\\nConenchyma {kon-eng -kim-ah) [kovoc, a cone lyxopm,\\nan infusion]. In biology, a term applied to tissues\\nformed of conical cells, as the velvety surface of some\\npetals.\\nConfectio {kon-fek -she-o) [L. gen., Confectionis]\\nOfficial name for any confection, q. v. C.damocratis.\\nSee Mithridate.\\nConfection {kon-fek -shun) [confectio, a preparation].\\nIn pharmacy, a mass of sugar and water, or of honey,\\nused as an excipient with a prescribed medicinal sub-\\nstance. There are two official (U.S. P.) co7ifectiones\\nin the B. P. there are eight.\\nConfectioners Disease {kon-fek -shun-erz dis-ez A\\ndisease frequently occurring in the workpeople manu-\\nfacturing candied fruits, nuts, etc. It is confined to\\nthe nails of the fingers of the hands the nail loses its\\npolish, and becomes black, and the periungual portion\\nbecomes loosened and raised.\\nConfiguration (kon-fig-u-ra/ -shun) [cotifigurare, to\\nform after something]. In chemistry, a term now\\ndesignating what was formerly called the constitu-\\ntion or structure of the molecules.\\nConfinement {kon-fin -ment) [L. confiner, to shut\\nup]. The condition of women during childbirth.\\nConfirmatory (kon-fir -mat-or-e) [confirmare to con-\\nfirm]. Confirming. C. Incision, an abdominal\\nsection, made to confirm a diagnosis, as in case of\\nmalignant disease of the ovary, uterus, peritoneum,\\netc.\\nConfluent {kon -flu-ent) [confluere to flow together].\\nIn descriptive pathology, a term applied to eruptions\\nthat run together. The opposite of discrete. In\\nanatomy, coalesced or blended applied to two or more\\nbones originally separate, but subsequently formed into\\none.\\nConformator {kon -for-ma-tor) [Fr. conformateur].\\nA form of cephalograph used in determining the out-\\nlines of the skull in craniometry.\\nConfrontation {kon-frun-ta -shun) \\\\_confrontari, to be\\ncontiguous to]. The bringing of one person into the\\npresence of another from whom he or she has con-\\ntracted a disease, as an aid in diagnosis.\\nConfusion {kon-fu -zhun) \\\\_confusio, a confounding].\\nMixing; confounding. Embarrassment. C. Colors,\\na set of colors so chosen with regard to their degree\\nof brilliancy that they cannot be distinguished by one\\nwho is color-blind a good test for color-blindness.\\nCongelation (kon-jel-a -shun) [congelatio, a freezing].\\nI. Freezing; frost-bite; intense cold or its effect on\\nthe animal economy, or any organ or part. 2. The\\nchilling or benumbing effect of any freezing-mixture\\nor application mainly employed for its local anes-\\nthetic effect. 3. Coagulation.\\nCongener {kon -jen-er) [L. of the same race]. In\\nbiology, belonging to the same genus; closely allied.\\nCongenital {kon-jen -it-al) [con, together; genitus,\\nborn]. Existing at birth.\\nCongestion (kon-/es -chun) [congerere, to heap up].\\nAn abnormal collection of blood in a part or organ.\\nCongestion may be active or passive, atonic or inflam-\\nmatory, functional or hypostatic. It is also named\\nfrom the parts affected the most important varieties\\nof morbid congestion are the cerebral, spinal, pul-\\nmonary, hepatic, and renal.\\nCongestive (kon-jes -tiv) [congerere, to heap up].\\nMarked by, due to, or of the nature of congestion.\\nCongius {kon -je-us) [L. A Roman measure. A\\ngallon.\\nConglobate {kon -glo -bdt) [con, together; globare, to\\nmake into a globe]. Rounded. C. Glands, the\\nabsorbent or lymphatic glands. See Gland.\\nConglomerate {kon-glom -er-at [conglomerare, to heap\\nup]. 1. Massed together; aggregated. 2. A mass\\nof units without order. C. Glands, acinous glands.\\nConglutin {kon-glu -tin) [con, together/ gluten, glue].\\nOne of the proteids found in peas, beans, and other\\nkinds of pulse. Vines considers it an artificial pro-\\nduct. It is more glutinous and more soluble in acetic\\nacid, and richer in nitrogen, than ordinary legumin.\\nSee Casein.\\nConglutination {kon-glu-tin-a -shuri) [conglutinare, to\\nglue together]. The abnormal union of two contig-\\nuous surfaces or bodies, as of two fingers, or of the\\nopposed surfaces of the pleural or pericardial sac.\\nCongo (kon -go) [native African]. A country of\\nwestern Africa. C. Fever. See Fever. C. Paper,\\na test-paper stained with Congo-red. C. -paper\\nTest. See Tests, Table of. C.-red, a red coloring\\nmatter which becomes blue in the presence of free\\nHCl. It is used in chemic investigation of the\\ngastric juice. See Pigments, Conspectus of. C. Solu-\\ntion. See Tests, Table of.\\nCongress {kong -gres) [congressus, a meeting together].\\nAn assemblage for deliberative purpose. C, Sexual,\\ncoition, or carnal intercourse.\\nCongressus {kong-gres -us) [L.]. Congress; sexual\\nintercourse. C. interruptus. See Coitus reservatus.\\nConhydrin {kon-hi -drin) [kuveiov, hemlock vSup,\\nwater], C 8 H 17 NO. A solid alkaloid of conium, an\\noxyconin, occurring in pearly, iridescent, white, folia-\\nceous crystals, with a faint, conin-like odor, and\\nmelting at 121\u00c2\u00b0 C. and distilling at 226\\nConical {kon -ik-al) [kuvikoc, pertaining to a cone].\\nCone-shaped. C. Cornea. See Kerato-globus.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0331.jp2"}, "328": {"fulltext": "CONIDIOPHORE\\n318\\nCONSCIOUSNESS\\nConidiophore (ho-nid -e-o-for) [/cdwc, dust tptpeiv, to\\nbear]. In biology, applied to the hypha that produces\\nconidia.\\nConidium (ko-nid -e-zim)[n.uvi(; dust idiov, dim. suffix\\npi. Conidid\\\\. In biology, the deciduous asexual spores of\\ncertain fungi. Also called Basidiospore and Acrospore.\\nConidosis (kon-id-o -sis). Synonym of Urticaria.\\nConiferin \\\\ko-nif -er-in) \\\\conifer, cone-bearing], C 16\\nH 22 8 -f- 2H 2 0. A crystalline glucosid found in the\\ncambium of coniferous woods, and consisting of\\nshining needles. It effloresces in the air and melts at\\n185 C. It is also called Abietin.\\nConiin (ko-ni -hi). See Conium and Conin.\\nConin (ko -nin) [nuvewv, hemlock], C 8 H 15 N. A vol-\\natile alkaloid that occurs in hemlock {Conium macu-\\nlatum), chiefly in the seeds, and is obtained by extrac-\\ntion with acetic acid or distillation with soda. It is a\\ncolorless, oily liquid, having the odor of hemlock and\\nboiling at 167-168\u00c2\u00b0 its specific gravity is 0.886 at o\u00c2\u00b0.\\nConium Uto-nV-um) [kuveiov, hemlock]. Hemlock.\\nThe green, full-grown fruit of the spotted hemlock, C.\\nmaculatum. It contains three alkaloids and a volatile\\noil. Its properties are mainly due to the alkaloids\\nconiin, C 8 H 15 N, and methytconiin, C 8 H 14 NCH 3 It\\nproduces motor paralysis, without loss of sensation or\\nof consciousness. Toxic doses cause death by paraly-\\nsis of the organs of respiration. It is valuable in acute\\nmania, delirium tremens, tetanus, blepharospasm, asth-\\nma, and whooping-cough. C, Abstract., made from\\nconium 200, dilute hydrochloric acid 6, sugar of milk\\nand alcohol q. s. to make ioo parts of abstract. Unof.\\nDose gr. ss-iij. C, cataplasma (B. P.), made from\\nthe leaves. For external use. C, Ext., Alcoholic,\\neach grain representing one grain of the drug. Dose gr.\\nij-v-xl. C, Fid. Ext., same strength as preceding.\\nDose tTLij-v-xl. C, pilula Comp. (B. P.), contains\\nextract of hemlock and ipecac. Dose gr. v-x. C,\\nsuccus (B. P.), made from the leaves. Dose ITLxxx-\\ngij. C, Tinct., 15 per cent, strength. Dose rr\\\\_x-\\n3J. C. Vapor (B. P.), for inhalations. Coniin,\\nunof., volatile alkaloid of conium. Dose gr. ^5\u00e2\u0080\u0094 rV-\\nConiin Hydrobrom., C 5 H 9 (C 3 H 7 unof., recom-\\nmended for spasmodic affections. Dose gr. J*\\nAll preparations uncertain in strength. Coniin.\\nHydrobrom., Injectio Hypoderm. Dose n\\\\j-iij.\\nConjugal [kon -ju-gal) [conjugalis husband or wife].\\nPertaining to marriage; connubial. C. Diabetes,\\ndiabetes affecting husband and wife together this is\\nsaid to be not infrequently observed.\\nConjugate (kon -ju-gat) [con, together jugare, to\\nyoke]. Yoked or coupled. C. Deviation. See\\nDeviation. C. Diagonal, Internal, an internal\\nmeasurement of the pelvis from the middle of the\\nsub-pubic ligament to the sacro-vertebral angle. It\\nis 12^ cm. C. Diameter (of the pelvis), the antero-\\nposterior or sacro-pubic. See Diameter. C. Diameter\\n(of the pelvis), external. See Baudelocque, Diameter\\nof. C. Focus. SeeFoczis. C.-symphyseal Angle,\\nthe angle that the conjugate diameter of the pelvis\\nmakes with the pubic bone at the symphysis. C,\\nTrue, the minimum useful diameter of the pelvic inlet.\\nSee Diameter.\\nConjugation [kon-ju-ga -shon) \\\\conjugatus, joined to-\\ngether]. In biology, that form of sexual reproduc-\\ntion in which two cells, similar in size and appearance,\\nunite to form a spore. The sexual character of con-\\njugation was first pointed out by Vaucher, in 1 803.\\nConjunctiva (kon-junk-ti -vah) \\\\conjunctimts, connect-\\ning]. The mucous membrane covering the anterior\\nportion of the globe of the eye, reflected on and ex-\\ntending to the free edges of the lids. Its parts are\\ncalled palpebral and ocular, or bulbar.\\nConjunctival (kon-junk -tiv-al, or kon-junk-ti 1 -val)\\n\\\\_conjunclivus, connecting]. Relating to the con-\\njunctiva.\\nConjunctivitis (Jzon-junk-tiv-i 1 -its) \\\\_conjimctivus, con-\\nnecting; ltiq, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nconjunctiva. It may be catarrhal, croupous, diphtheric\\n(or membranous), gonorrheal, phlyctenular, puru-\\nlent, etc. in character or origin. C, Atropin, a\\npeculiar idiosyncratic catarrh of the conjunctiva pro-\\nduced by prolonged use of atropin as a mydriatic,\\nand characterized by the formation of numerous folli-\\ncles. C. crouposa, a form associated with the form-\\nation of a whitish-gray membrane that is easily re-\\nmoved. C. diphtheritica, a specific purulent inflam-\\nmation of the conjunctiva spreading by infection,\\nyielding a contagious secretion, and leading to necro-\\nsis of the infiltrated tissue. C. eczematosa. See\\nC. lymphatica. C, Egyptian. See Trachoma. C.\\nexanthematica. See C. lymphatica. C. follicularis,\\na form characterized by the presence of follicles.\\nC, Granular. See Trachoma. C. lymphatica,\\nthat occurring in scrofulous individuals. It is accom-\\npanied by the formation of ulcers. C. membranacea.\\nSee C. crouposa and Ophthalmia. C. phlyctenulosa.\\nSee C. lymphatica. C. pustulosa. See C. lymphatica.\\nC. scrofulosa. See C. lymphatica.\\nConnate (kon -at). See Confluent and Congenital.\\nConnection [kon-ek -shun) \\\\connectere, to connect].\\nSexual intercourse.\\nConnective [kon-ek -tiv) \\\\connectere to connect]. I.\\nConnecting binding. 2. In botany, the portion of\\nthe filament that connects the two cells of an anther.\\nC. Tissue. See Animal Tissue.\\nConnivent (kon-i -vent) \\\\_connivere, to wink at]. In\\nbotany converging toward each other applied to\\nstamens that converge above, as those of the violet.\\nConocephalic, or Conocephalous [ko-no-sefal -ik,\\nko-no-sef -al-zis) \\\\_navoc, cone; KeqaXi] head]. Having\\nthe skull somewhat conoidal.\\nConoid, or Conoidal (ko -noid, or ko-noi -dal) [/cdwof,\\ncone; eMoc, shape]. Of a conical or approximately\\nconical shape. C. Ligament, the lower and inner\\npart of the coraco-clavicular ligament. C. Tubercle,\\nthe eminence on the inferior surface of the clavicle to\\nwhich the C. ligament is attached.\\nConquassant [kon-kwas -ant) \\\\conquassare, to shake\\nseverely]. Very severe (applied chiefly to labor-pains\\nat the acme of their intensity).\\nConquassation [kon-kwas-a -shun). See Concassation.\\nConquinamin (kon-kiuin -am-in). An alkaloid of\\nCuprea bark.\\nConrad s Water. An eye-wash composed of three\\nparts of mercuric chlorid, 100 of distilled water, and\\nfive to ten of tinctura opii crocata.\\nConroy s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nConsanescent (hon-san-es -ent) \\\\_consanescere, to be-\\ncome sound]. Healing, becoming healed (applied\\nmostly to wounds).\\nConsanguine [kon-san -gwin) \\\\_consanguineus, of the\\nsame blood]. Allied by birth or descent; akin by\\nblood-relationship.\\nConsanguineous (kon-san-givin -e-us) \\\\_consangiiineus,\\nof the same blood] Related by a common parentage.\\nConsanguinity [kon-san-givin -it-e) \\\\_con, together\\nsanguinis, of blood]. The relationship arising from\\ncommon parentage blood-relationship.\\nConsciousness [kon -shus-nes) [conscius, knowing].\\nThe state of being aware of one s own existence, of\\none s own mental states, and of the impressions made\\nupon one s senses ability to take cognizance of sensa-\\ntions applied to ab extra impressions. C, Double,\\nthat morbid condition in which there are two separate", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0332.jp2"}, "329": {"fulltext": "CONSENESCENCE\\n319\\nCONTAGIOUS\\nand alternating states of mental consciousness, in\\neither one of which the events that have occurred in\\nthe other state are not remembered by the patient.\\nConsenescence (kon-sen-es -ens) \\\\consenescere, to grow\\nold]. The state or condition of growing old.\\nConsensual (kon-sen -su-al) \\\\consensns, agreement].\\nReflex and involving sensation, but not volition; as a\\nconsensual act or movement.\\nConsent (kon-sent \\\\consentire, to agree]. In forensic\\nmedicine, this term signifies willing participation in\\nunnatural or illegal intercourse. In pathology, a sym-\\npathetic aftection of a part distant from a diseased\\npart.\\nConsentience (kon-sen -she-ens) [consenlire; to agree].\\nUndeveloped or unintellectual consciousness the sum\\nor result of the impressions made by sensations upon\\nthe psychic center of the organism.\\nConserva, or Conserve (kon-ser -vah, or con-serv\\n\\\\conse ~vare to keep]. A confection, q. v.\\nConservancy (kon-ser -van-se) \\\\conservare, to keep].\\nPublic conservation of health or of things that make\\nfor health the sum of hygienic or preservative legis-\\nlation. C. System. See Sewage, Disposal of.\\nConservative (kon-ser -vat-h \\\\conservare, to keep].\\nAiming at the preservation and restoration of injured\\nparts as conservative surgery or dentistry.\\nConservator (kon -ser-va-tor) \\\\_conservare to preserve].\\nA person appointed to look after the business interests\\nand general welfare of an insane person or idiot.\\nConsolidant, Consolidating (kon-sol -id-ant, or kon-\\nsol -id- a-ting) \\\\_consolidare to make firm]. Tending\\nto heal or promoting the healing of wounds or frac-\\ntures favoring cicatrization.\\nConsolidation (kon-sol-id-a -shun) [consolidare, to\\nmake firm]. The process of becoming firm or solid,\\nas a lung in pneumonia.\\nConsonants (kon -so-nants) [con, together sonare to\\nsound]. Non- vowel sounds in speaking produced at\\ncertain parts of the resonance-chamber. They are\\nsounded only with a vowel. They consist of Explo-\\nsives, Aspirates, Vibratives, and Resonants they are\\nalso divided into four classes, according to the situation\\nin which they are produced the Articulation Posi-\\ntions, the first being between the lips the second\\nbetween the tongue and hard palate the third be-\\ntween the tongue and soft palate the fourth between\\nthe vocal bands. Labials, made at the lips, may\\nbe explosive (b,p), aspirate (f v, w), vibrative (the\\nburr and resonant (m). These form the conso-\\nnants of the first articulation position. Those of the\\nsecond position are the explosives t and d; the aspi-\\nrates s, z, sch, th; the vibrative r; the resonant n.\\nThose of the third position are the explosives k and\\ng; the aspirates are the unvoiced consonants, unvoiced\\nch andy the vibrative, palatal r; the resonant, pala-\\ntal n. That of the fourth position is the aspirate, the\\nglottis-formed h.\\nConstant (kon -stant \\\\_constans, steady] Fixed not\\nchanging. C. Battery, Element, or Cell. One\\nyielding a constant current. A galvanic battery, of\\nwhich the most common types are those of Bunsen,\\nCallaud, Daniell, Grenet, Grove, Leclanche, and Smee.\\nConsternatio (kon-ster-na -she-o) [L.]. See Night-\\nTerrors.\\nConstipation (kon-stip-a -shun) [constipare, to crush\\ntightly together]. Costiveness retention and hard-\\nness of the feces from functional inactivity of the intes-\\ntinal canal, or from abnormalism of the biliary or\\nother secretions. It may also be due to mechanical\\nobstruction of the intestinal canal, paresis of the intes-\\ntinal walls, the use of certain foods, and general de-\\npression of vital activity.\\nConstituent (kon-stit -u-cnt) \\\\_constituere, to establish].\\nA formative element or ingredient. The Constitu-\\nents of the Organism are organic and inorganic.\\nThe Inorganic C. are Water, forming 58.5 per\\ncent, of the body Gases, such as oxygen, marsh-gas,\\netc. Salts, of which the chief are sodium chlorid,\\ncalcium phosphate (forming more than one-half of the\\nbones), sodium phosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium\\nand potassium sulphates, potassium chlorid, calcium\\nfluorid and carbonate Free Acids, as hydrochloric,\\nsulphuric, etc. Bases, such as silicon, manganese,\\niron. The Organic C. comprise the large classes of\\nthe proteids, albuminoids, fats, etc.\\nConstitution (kon-stit-u -shun) \\\\constituere, to dis-\\npose]. In chemistry, the atomic or molecular com-\\nposition of a body. In pharmacy, the composition of\\na substance. In physiology, the general temperament\\nand functional condition of the body.\\nConstitutional (kon-stit-u -shun-al) \\\\constituere to\\ndispose]. Pertaining to the state of the constitution.\\nC. Diseases, in pathology, such diseases as are inhe-\\nrent, owing to an abnormal structure of the body.\\nAlso, inherited diseases. Also, a condition in which\\nthe disease pervades the whole system. General, in\\ncontradistinction to local.\\nConstrictor (kon-strik -tor) \\\\constringere to bind to-\\ngether]. Any muscle that contracts or tightens any\\npart of the body. See Muscles, Table of.\\nConstringent (kon-strin -jent) \\\\_constringere, to con-\\nstrict]. Same as Astringent, q. v..\\nConsultation (kon-sul-la -shun) \\\\_considtare to take\\ncounsel]. A deliberation between two or more phy-\\nsicians concerning the diagnosis of the disease of a\\npatient and the proper method of treatment.\\nConsumption (kon-sump -shun) \\\\consumere to con-\\nsume or wear away]. Wasting, denutrition, or atrophy,\\nloosely used as a synonym of Tuberculosis, especially\\npulmonary tuberculosis, Phthisis, q. v. C. of the\\nBowels. See Diarrhea, Chronic Inflammatory.\\nConsumptive (kon-sump -thi) \\\\_consumere, to consume\\nor wear away]. I. Of the nature of tuberculosis.\\n2. One afflicted with pulmonary tuberculosis.\\nContact (kon -takt) [contactus, a touching]. A touch-\\ning. C. Lenses, in optics, a glass shell the con-\\ncavity of which is in contact with the globe of the\\neye, a layer of liquid being interposed between the\\nlens and the cornea. C. Series, a series of metals\\narranged in such an order that each becomes positively\\nelectrified by contact with the one that follows it.\\nThe contact-values of some metals, according to Ary\\nton and Perry, are as follows\\nDIFFERENCE OF POTENTIAL IN VOLTS.\\nZinc, Lead 210 Iron, Copper 146\\nLead, Tin 0.69 Copper, Platinum .238\\nTin, Iron 3.13 Platinum, Carbon .113\\nC. Test, Heller s test. See Tests, Table of.\\nContactile, or Contactual (kon-tak -til, or kon-tak\\ntu-al) \\\\_contactus, contact]. I. Tactile. 2. Due to\\nor spreading by actual contact.\\nContagion (kon-ta -jitn) \\\\contagio contingere, to\\ntouch]. The process by which a specific disease is\\ncommunicated between persons, either by direct con-\\ntact or by means of an intermediate agent. (See, also,\\nInfection.) Also the specific germ of virus from\\nwhich a communicable disease develops. C, Mental.\\nSee Imitation.\\nContagionist (kon-ta -jun-ist) \\\\contagio contingere, to\\ntouch]. One who believes in the contagious origin\\nor transmission of any given disease.\\nContagious (kon-ta -jus) \\\\contagium, a touching].\\nCommunicable or transmissible by contagion, or\\nby a specific contagium. Infectious applied to a", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0333.jp2"}, "330": {"fulltext": "CONTAGIUM\\n320\\nCONTROL\\ndisease engendered by a specific agency, which,\\nonce present, may multiply and renew itself in-\\ndefinitely, and which always gives rise to the same\\ndisease, (a) Miasmatic applied to an infectious dis-\\nease of which the specific cause exists only in certain\\nlocalities, g. malaria, pneumonia, acute rheumatism,\\n(b) Contagions applied to a disease of which the\\ncause is transmitted from person to person, through\\nhouses, villages, cities, and countries, e.g., variola,\\nmorbilli, scarlatina, diphtheria, etc. (c) Miasmatic-\\ncontagious applied to an infectious disease of which\\nthe specific cause is carried by persons, or their\\nemanations, to a locality, and in the soil, water or\\nhouses of which it multiplies and thence generates\\nthe disease, e.g., cholera, enteric fever, yellow fever.\\nC. Typhus. Synonym of Typhus Fever, q. v.\\nContagium (kon-ta -je-um) [L.]. Any virus or mor-\\nbific matter by means of which a communicable dis-\\nease is transmitted from the sick to the well. C. ani-\\nmatum, same as C. vivum. C. vivum living\\ncontagium any living vegetable or animal organism\\nthat causes the spread of an infectious disease.\\nContest (kon -test) [contestari, to call to witness]. To\\ndispute to strive for. C. Theory, the doctrine of\\nchemiotaxis.\\nContiguity (kon-tig-u -it-e) [contiguitas, a touching].\\nProximity. C, Amputation in the, is performed at\\na joint, without section of a bone.\\nContinued (kon-ti)i -ud) [continuare to make continu-\\nous]. Persisted in. C. Fever, a fever that is neither\\nintermittent nor typically remittent. See Fever.\\nContinuity [kon-tin-u 1 -it-e) [continuitas, uninterrupted-\\nness]. In anatomy, the portion lying between two\\nends, as the shaft of a bone. C, Solution of. See\\nSolution. C, Amputation in the, amputation in\\nwhich a bone is divided.\\nContinuous (kon-tin -u-us) [continuus, joined uninter-\\nrupted]. Unbroken. C.-gum Work, a method of\\nconstructing artificial dentures.\\nContortion (kon-tor -shiai) [contorquere, to twist]. A\\ntwisting or writhing, as of the body.\\nContour (kon-toor [Fr contour, circuit]. I. The line\\nthat bounds, defines, or terminates a figure. 2. In\\noperative dentistry, to effect the restoration of lost parts\\nof teeth by building them up with gold, etc. C-\\nfeather-hair, one of those outer and longer hairs or\\nfeathers that go to determine the contour of a bird or\\nmammal, as distinguished from a soft down-feather or\\na hair of the under-fur. C. -fillings, in dentistry\\nfillings in which the material is so built out as to\\nrestore the lost portion of the crown of the tooth\\ndistinguished from plane or flush-fillings.\\nContracted Heels. See Hoofbound.\\nContractility (kon-trak-til -it-e) [contrahere to draw\\ntogether]. The peculiar property of muscular tissue\\nmanifested by shortening and concomitant thicken-\\ning.\\nContraction (kon-trak -shun) [contrahere, to draw to-\\ngether]. Approximation of the elements of a tissue or\\norgan, thus diminishing its volume or contents. C,\\nCarpo-pedal, a variety of tetany occurring in infants,\\nand generally associated with dentition or seat-worms.\\nThere is a flexing of the fingers, toes, elbows, and\\nknees, and a general tendency to convulsions. C,\\nClosing, muscular contractions produced at the\\ninstant that the electric current is closed. C, Front-\\ntap, Gowers term for a phenomenon often observed\\nin cases with exaggerated knee-jerk. It is a delicate\\ntest of increased spinal irritability. The foot is placed\\nat a right angle to the leg, and the muscles of the front\\nof the leg are tapped, the result being extension of the\\nfoot from contraction of the gastrocnemius. See Re-\\nflexes, Table of. C. -furrows, a number of concentric\\ncurved lines near the ciliary margin of the iris. They\\nare produced in the living iris by a folding of the iris\\nupon itself during dilatation of the pupil. C, Hour-\\nGlass. See Uterus. C, Opening, the muscular\\ncontraction produced by opening or breaking the cir-\\ncuit. C, Paradoxic, Westphal s term for a phe-\\nnomenon that consists in the contraction of a muscle,\\ncaused by the passive approximation of its extremities.\\nC. -remainder, the stage of elastic after-vibration or\\nresidual contraction persisting in a muscle after with-\\ndrawal of the stimulus. C.-ring, the boundary line\\nbetween the upper and lower uterine segments, often\\nmarked by a perceptible ridge. That portion of the uter-\\nine canal that must be dilated to allow the escape of the\\nfetus is called the lower uterine segment that portion\\nabove the point at which the dilatation ceases, i. e., the\\ncontracting portion of the muscle, is called the upper\\nuterine segment.\\nContractions. See Contracture and also Abbreviations,\\nin Introductory Tables.\\nContracture (kon-trak -chur) [contractus, a drawing to-\\ngether]. Contraction; permanent shortening, as of a\\nmuscle distortion or deformity due to the shortening\\nof a muscle or of various muscles. In electro-thera-\\npeutics, muscular spasms, clonic or tonic, the variety\\ndetermined in regard to time, by the method of appli-\\ncation of the current.\\nContra-extensio \\\\kon-trah-ek-sten -se-o) [L.] Counter-\\nextension.\\nContra-fissura (kon -trah-fis-su -rah) [contra, opposite\\nto; fissura,a. fissure]. Cranial fissure or fracture pro-\\nduced by a blow upon the skull at a point distant from\\nor opposite to the seat of the fracture.\\nContra-indicant (kon-trah-in -dik-ant) [contra, op-\\nposed to indicare, to indicate]. I. Having the effect\\nof a contra- indication. 2. A symptom, indication, or\\ncondition that forbids the use of a particular remedial\\nmeasure or set of measures.\\nContra-indication (kon-trah-in-dik-a -shun) [contra,\\nagainst; indicare, to point out]. That pathologic or\\nmodifying condition in which a remedy or a method\\nof treatment is forbidden that under ordinary cases\\nmight be proper.\\nContra-stimulant (kon-trah-stim -u-latif) [contra,\\nagainst stimulare, to stimulate]. I. Counteracting the\\neffect of a stimulus depressing sedative. 2. A\\nsedative remedy.\\nContra-stimulism (kon-trah-stim -u-lizni) [contra,\\nagainst; stimulare, to stimulate]. The doctrine of\\ncontrastrimulus Rasorianism.\\nContra-stimulus, or Contro-stimulus(-\u00c2\u00a3w?-/rtf/z-.y/zV;z\\nu-lus, or kon-tro-stim -u-lus)[contra against stimulus,\\na stimulus] An influence that is opposed, or acts in\\nopposition, to a stimulus.\\nContrayerva (kon-trah-yer -vah) [contra, against\\nherba, an herb]. The root of Dorstenia contraverva,\\na stimulant, tonic, and diaphoretic. Its decoction is\\nmucilaginous, and is serviceable in low fevers and\\nmalignant eruptive diseases. Dose^ss. Unof.-\\nContrecoup (kon -tr-koo) [Fr. Counter-stroke, a\\nvariety of injury by indirect violence, as by a blow on\\na remote part. See Contra-fissura.\\nContrectation (kon-trek-ta -shun) [contrectatio contrec-\\ntare, to touch]. Digital examination; palpation;\\ntouch manipulation, as in massage.\\nControl (kon-tro/ [contra, against rotula, a roll].\\nAn experiment performed to test the correctness of\\nthe results of another experiment a standard by\\nwhich to check observations and insure the validity\\nof their results. Also, a synonym for Control Animal.\\nC. Animal. See C. Experiment. C. Experiment, an", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0334.jp2"}, "331": {"fulltext": "CONTUSION\\n321\\nCOOPER S ARSENIOUS OINTMENT\\nexperiment carried out under normal or common cir-\\ncumstances or conditions, to serve as a standard where-\\nby to test the variation or value of another experi-\\nment carried out under peculiar or abnormal circum-\\nstances. For instance, an animal is rendered immune\\nby inoculation with some anti-speciric agent. Such an\\nanimal is called the Immune Animal. Another\\nanimal, not having been previously rendered immune,\\nis called the Control Animal. Both animals are\\nthen exposed to the action of, or are inoculated with,\\nthe specific virus in question, and the relative differences\\nin the reaction of the two animals to the last inocula-\\ntion or exposure constitute the conclusions of the\\nexperiment.\\nContusion (kon-tu/ -zhun) [contnsio contundere, to\\nbruise], A bruise or injury by a blunt weapon, or by\\ncollision, without breaking the skin or covering. C-\\npneumonia, a form of pneumonia following trauma-\\ntism. It is of frequent occurrence.\\nConus (ko -nus) [/coi oc, a cone: Com A cres-\\ncentic patch of atrophic choroid tissue near the optic\\npapilla in myopia. C. arteriosus, the conoid eminence\\nof the right ventricle of the heart, whence arises the pul-\\nmonary artery. C. medullaris, the cone-like termina-\\ntion of the spinal cord, continuous as the filum ter-\\nminale. Coni vasculosi, a series of conical masses that\\ntogether form the globus major of the epididymis.\\nConvalescence [kon-val-es -ens) \\\\_convalescere, to be-\\ncome well]. A term applied to the restoration to\\nhealth after the subsidence of a disease or ailment.\\nConvalescent [kon-val-es -ent [convalescere, to be-\\ncome well]. I. One recovering from a sickness. 2.\\nRecovering from sickness.\\nConvallamarin (kon-val-am -ar-in) [convallis, a\\nvalley amarus, bitter] C 23 H 44 12 A bitter, crystal-\\nline whitish powder a glucosid derived from Conval-\\nlaria. It is a rather active poison. See Convallaria\\nmajalis.\\nConvallaria [kon-val-a -re-alt) \\\\_convallis, a valley]. A\\ngenus of liliaceous plants. C. majalis, Lily of the\\nValley. All parts of the plant are used in medicine.\\nIts properties are due to convattarin C 34 H 62 O n and\\nconvallamarin C 23 H 44 ]2 glucosids. It is a prompt\\ncathartic, diuretic, and cardiac stimulant, valuable as\\na heart-tonic. Unlike digitalis, it has no cumulative\\neffect. C, Ext., soluble in water. Dose gr. ij-x.\\nC, Ext., Fid., alcoholic. Dose rr^ ij x j C. infusum,\\nprepared with three times its weight of water. Dose\\nss\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. Convallamarin, or Convallamarinum, is\\nsoluble in water. Dose gr. All unof.\\nConvallarin [kon-val -ar-in) [convallis, a valley],\\nC 34 H 62 O n A purging, crystalline glucosid derived\\nfrom Convallaria.\\nConvallarrhetin [kon-val-ar-e -tin) [convallis, a valley\\npriTivq, resin], C 28 H- 2 6 A poisonous resiniform sub-\\nstance obtainable from convallarin upon the separation\\nof glucose from the latter.\\nConvection (kon-vek -shun) [convehere, to carry to-\\ngether]. A transmission or carrying, as of heat or\\nelectricity. C. -current, a current of a liquid or gas\\nheated to a temperature above that of the surrounding\\nmedium it rises to the surface because of its lighter\\ndensity, and thus the entire fluid or gas acquires the\\nsame temperature.\\nConvergence [kon-ver -jens) [convergere to tend to a\\ncenter]. Inclination or a direction toward a common\\npoint, center, or focus, as, e.g., of the axes of vision\\nupon the near-point. C. -theory, a theory that ac-\\ncounts for the production of myopia by the pressure\\nexerted by the external ocular muscles upon the eye-\\nball in convergence, this pressure leading to distention\\nof the eyeball.\\nConvergent [kon-ver -jent) \\\\_con, together; vergere, to\\nincline]. In biology, coming together. Tending to\\na common center. C. Strabismus. See Strabismus.\\nConvex [kon-veks [convexus, vaulted]. Rounded, as\\na swelling of a round or spheric form on the external\\nsurface gibbous opposed to concave.\\nConvexity [kon-veks -it-e) [convexus, convex]. A\\nsurface rounding outward; the quality of being con-\\nvex.\\nConvexo-concave and Convexo-convex (kon-veks\\no-kon-kdv, kon-veks -o-kon-veks). See Lens.\\nConvolute [kon -vo-lut) or Convoluted [kon -vo-lu-\\ntcd) \\\\_convohilus, rolled together]. Rolled together.\\nC. Bones. See Turbinated Bones.\\nConvolution [kon-vo-lu -shun) \\\\_convolvere, to roll to-\\ngether]. A folding and turning upon itself of any\\norgan, as the cerebrum and the small intestines\\nany gyrus of the brain. A Table of the Convolutions\\nof the Cerebrum is added. (See page 323.)\\nConvolvulin [kon-vol -vu-lin) [convolvere, to roll to-\\ngether], C 31 H 50 O 16 A glucosid derived from the\\nroots of Jalap Convolvulus purgd) It is a gummy\\nmass, with active purgative properties.\\nConvolvulus {kon-vol -vu-lus) [convolvere, to roll to-\\ngether]. A genus of plants. C. panduratus, wild\\npotato. The tuber is a mild cathartic. Dose gr. xl.\\nUnof. C. purga. See Jalap. C. scammonia.\\nSca?nmony.\\nConvulsant [kon-vul -sant) [convellere, convidsum, to\\npull together]. A medicine that causes convulsions.\\nConvulsion [kon-vul -shun) [convellere, to convulse].\\nA general paroxysm of involuntary muscular contrac-\\ntion, whether tonic or (more especially) clonic.\\nLoss of consciousness and voluntary control of the\\nmuscles, with clonic, tonic, or mixed contraction, etc.\\nIt may be due to epilepsy, other functional or or-\\nganic disease of the brain, circulation, etc. or may\\nbe cataleptic, hysteric, choreic, etc. See, also,\\nEpilepsy. C, Infantile, due to a number of causes,\\nsuch as rickets, exhaustion, etc. sometimes called\\nscreaming fits. C, Puerperal. See Eclampsia.\\nC, Salaam, Eclampsia nutans, a. v. C, Uremic,\\ndue to the altered state of the blood in disease of\\nthe kidney.\\nConvulsionary [kon-vul -shun- a-re) [convellere, to con-\\nvulse]. One who is subject to convulsions especially\\none of a set of patients who are subject to epidemic\\nor imitative convulsions.\\nConvulsivant [con-vul -siv-ant} [convellere, to con-\\nvulse]. An agent that causes convulsions.\\nConvulsive (kon-vul -siv) [convellere, to convulse].\\nMarked by convulsions or spasms. C. Cerebral\\nTyphus. See Dubini s Disease. C. Cough. See\\nCynobex hebetis. C. Tic. See Habit-Spasm. C.\\nTremor. See Paramyoclonus.\\nConydrin [ko-ni -drin) See Conhydrin.\\nCook s (Alleyer) Hematoxylin Solution. A solu-\\ntion for staining microscopic sections. Extract of log-\\nwood 6 gm., alum 6gm., cupric sulphate I gm. and\\nwater, 40 c. c. are rubbed up into a paste in a mortar.\\nThis is allowed to stand for two days, and then filtered,\\nand a crystal of thymol is added to the filtrate for\\npreserving. See Stains, Table of.\\nCooper s (Sir Astley) Arsenious Ointment. An oint-\\nment composed of arsenious acid and sulphur, each one\\npart, spermaceti cerate, eight parts. It has been used\\nas a local application in skin-affections. C. Fascia.\\nSee Scarpa s Fascia. C. Hernia. See Hernia, and\\nDiseases, Table of. C. Irritable Breast. Synonym\\nof Mastodynia. C. Irritable Testicle. Synonym\\nof Orchialgia. C. Ligaments. See Ligaments. C.\\nMethod. See Treatment, Methods of. C. Operations.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0335.jp2"}, "332": {"fulltext": "CONVOLUTIONS\\n322\\nCOPIOPIA\\nConvolutions of the Superior Aspect or Convexity of the\\nCerebrum.\\ni,i. Fissure of Rolando. 2,2. Ascending frontal convolution. 3,3. As-\\ncending and superior parietal convolutions. 4, 4. First frontal con-\\nvolution. 5, 5. Second frontal. 6, 6. Third frontal. 7, 7. First occi-\\npital. 8, 8. Second occipital. 9, 9. Third occipital. 10. Anterior\\nextremity of corpus callosum. n, 11. Posterior extremity.\\nConvolutions of the Inferior Aspect of the Cerebrum.\\nAnterior extremity of corpus callosum. 2. Optic chiasm. 3. Tuber\\ncinereum and infundibulum. 4. Corpora albicantia or mammillaria.\\n5. Pons varolii. 6. Third nerve. 7. Aqueduct of Sylvius. 8. Testes.\\n10. Inferior surface of frontal lobe. 11. Convolution of the fissure of\\nSee Operations, Table of. C. Ventilator.\\nSee Ventilation.\\nCoopers Knee. An enlarged bursa patella;\\nfound in coopers, as the result of pressure\\nexerted by the knee against the barrel.\\nCoordination {ko-or-din-a -sliuti) [con, to-\\ngether ordinare, to regulate] The har-\\nmonious activity and proper sequence of\\noperation of the various organs of the body,\\nespecially of those parts that cooperate in\\nthe performance of any function.\\nCopaiba [ko-pa -e-bali) [Sp.]. Balsam of\\nCopaiba. The oleoresin of Copaifera offi-\\ncinalis, C. coriacea, C. guianensis C. mnlti-\\njuga, C. cordifolia, C. laxa, C. nitida, C.\\noblongifolia, and C. langsdorffii legumin-\\nous trees, native to South America. It is a\\nstimulant, diuretic, diaphoretic, and an ex-\\npectorant, and is much used in gonorrhea,\\nalthough now considered of doubtful value.\\nC, Massa, copaiba 94, magnesia 6 parts.\\nDose TTix-^j. C, Mist. Comp., Lafay-\\nette s mixture, unof. copaiba gvij, oil\\ncubebs 3 j glyceriti vitelli 3 vij triturate and\\nadd syr. aq. menth. piperit. j| iiss; then add,\\nwith constant stirring, liq. potass. ]\u00c2\u00a7ss, tinct.\\ncardamon comp. 3 ij, spt. aether, nitrosi, i| ss,\\naq. menth. piperit. q.s. to make viij. Dose\\n3j-\u00c2\u00a7ss. C, Ol. Dose rrix-xv. C, Re-\\nsina, mainly copaibic acid. Dose gr. j-v.\\nCopal (ko -pal) [Mex. copalli, resins].\\nAnime. These terms include a number of\\nrelated resins that are of both fossil and\\nrecent origin. The copal resins, when of\\ngood quality, are too hard to be scratched\\nby the nail, have a conchoid fracture, and\\na specific gravity ranging from 1. 059 to\\nI.080. Unlike others, they are soluble with\\ndifficulty in alcohol and essential oils, and\\nare, therefore, valuable for making var-\\nnishes. The softer kinds are called anime.\\nCopalche {ko-pal -che) [Mex.]. The bark\\nof Croton nivens and other trees of tropical\\nAmerica. The term is a vague one, and is\\nlittle used in medical literature.\\nCopalin, Copalm (ko -pal-in, ko -palm)\\n[Mex., copalli, resins]. The sweet-gum\\ntree, Liquidam bar styraciflua; also the resin\\nthat in warm latitudes exudes from it, the\\nso-called Highgate resin.\\nCopeman s Method. A method of over-\\ncoming the nausea and vomiting of preg-\\nnancy. It consists in digital dilatation of\\nthe cervix uteri to a slight degree, not\\nsufficient to induce abortion.\\nCopernicia cerifera [ko-per-nish -e-ah ser-\\nif -er-ali). See Carnauba.\\nCophosis (ko-fo -sis) [kgj^oc, deaf]. Deaf-\\nness or dulness of hearing.\\nCopiopia [kop-i-o -pe-ali) [k 5ttoc, a straining\\naip, eye]. Eye-strain; weariness of the\\neyes. C. hysterica, a term applied to those\\nsymptoms that indicate hyperesthesia of the\\nfifth and optic nerves.\\nSylvius. 12. Olfactory nerve. 13. Third convolu-\\ntion of inferior surface of frontal lobe. 14. Fourth\\nconvolution. 15. Third convolution of external\\nsurface of frontal lobe. 16. External border of\\nposterior lobe. 17. Sphenoidal extremity. 18. Oc-\\ncipital extremity. 19. Hippocampal convolution.\\n20. External convolution of posterior lobe. 21.\\nMiddle convolution. 22. Internal convolution. 23.\\nGyrus fornicatus.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0336.jp2"}, "333": {"fulltext": "CONVOLUTIONS\\n323\\nCONVOLUTIONS\\nTABLE OF CONVOLUTIONS OR GYRI OF THE CEREBRUM.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nBoundaries.\\nAbrupt.\\nSmall convolutions at the extremity of the occipi-\\ntal lobe.\\nAngular.\\nPosterior portion of inferior parietal lobule.\\nAnteriorly, continuous with the supra-\\nmarginal convolution. Jnferiorly,\\ncontinuous with the middle temporo-\\nsphenoidal convolution. Posteriorly,\\nconnected with the occipital lobe by\\nthe annectant convolutions.\\nAnnectant (4).\\nOccipital lobe.\\nConnect the occipital with the tem-\\nporo-sphenoidal and parietal lobes.\\nAnnectant, external.\\nSee Annectant, first.\\nAnnectant, first.\\nOccipital lobe; a portion of the superior occipital\\nconvolution.\\nJoins the superior occipital convolu-\\ntion with the superior parietal lobe.\\nAnnectant, second.\\nOccipital lobe, posterior part.\\nConnects the angular and middle con-\\nvolutions.\\nAnnectant, superior.\\nSee Paroccipital.\\nAntero-parietal.\\nSee Frontal, ascending.\\nAntero-temporal.\\nSee Temporal, first.\\nAntorbital.\\nFrontal lobe (of orang-outang), orbital surface.\\nInternally, olfactory lobe.\\nArcuate.\\nSee Uncinate.\\nOf Arnold.\\nSee Posterior, inferior.\\nBasilar, internal.\\nFrontal lobe (orbital face) probably the rectus\\nconvolution, q. v.\\nBasirrhinal.\\nTemporal lobe, near tip.\\nHippocampal and amygdaline fissures.\\nBreves.\\nThe larger number of the insular convolutions,\\nas distinguished from the long insular.\\nBridging.\\nSee Annectant.\\nBroca s.\\nThe inferior or third frontal convolution, q. v.\\nCallosal.\\nSee Fornicate.\\nCal loso-m arginal\\nSee Fornicate,\\nCentral, anterior.\\nSee Frontal, ascending.\\nCentral, posterior.\\nSee Parietal, ascending.\\nChoroid, anterior.\\nIn the embryo, the convexity of the parietes of\\nthe lateral recess of the fourth ventricle.\\nChoroid, inferior.\\nSee Choroid, posterior.\\nChoroid, posterior.\\nIn the embryo, a convexity posterior to the ante-\\nrior choroid convolution in the lateral recess of\\nthe fourth ventricle.\\nChoroid, superior.\\nSee Choroid, anterior.\\nOf the corpus callosum.\\nSee Fornicate.\\nCruciate.\\nSee Orbital convolutions.\\nCuneate.\\nOccipital lobe, median aspect of cerebrum\\nwedge-shaped.\\nAbove, parieto-occipital fissure. Be-\\nlow, calcarine fissure.\\nCuneiform.\\nSee Abrupt.\\nDentate.\\nIn the dentate fissure; rudimentary in man.\\nAbove, the taenia hippocampi termi-\\nnates in the notch of the uncinate\\ngyrus.\\nDescending.\\nOccipital lobe.\\nAnteriorly, post-calcarine fissure.\\nDivisus.\\nSee Frontal, ascending.\\nD ourlet.\\nSee Fornicate.\\nExternal (4).\\nConvexity of each cerebral hemisphere (of dog).", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0337.jp2"}, "334": {"fulltext": "CONVOLUTIONS 324 CONVOLUTIONS\\nTABLE OF CONVOLUTIONS OR GYRI OF THE CEREBRUM.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nBoundaries.\\nFornicate.\\nMedian surface of cerebrum, immediately above\\nthe corpus callosum.\\nAbove, calloso-marginal fissure. In-\\nternally, great longitudinal fissure.\\nBelow, corpus callosum.\\nFrontal.\\nSee Frontal, ascending.\\nFrontal, ascending.\\nFrontal lobe.\\nAbove and below, generally continuous\\nwith the ascending parietal convolu-\\ntion. Posteriorly, fissure of Rolando.\\nAnteriorly precentral and supercen-\\ntral fissures.\\nFrontal, first.\\nSee Frontal, superior.\\nFrontal, inferior.\\nFrontal lobe, lower and outer portion. U-shaped\\nconvolution forms an essential part of Broca s\\nspeech-center.\\nAbove, subfrontal fissure. Posteriorly,\\nthe ascending frontal convolution.\\nAnteriorly, becomes the posterior\\norbital convolution.\\nFrontal, lower.\\nSee Frontal, inferior.\\nFrontal, middle.\\nSee Frontal, second.\\nFrontal, second.\\nFrontal lobe between the superior and inferior\\nfrontal convolutions.\\nPosteriorly continuous with the as-\\ncending frontal convolution. Ante-\\nriorly, continuous with the middle\\norbital convolution. Above, super-\\nfrontal fissure. Below, subfrontal\\nfissure.\\nFrontal, straight.\\nSee Rectus.\\nFrontal, superior.\\nFrontal lobe.\\nPosteriorly, continuous with ascend-\\ning frontal c. Anteriorly, continuous\\nwith the internal orbital. Its mesal\\nsurface is called the marginal c. Be-\\nlow, the superfrontal fissure.\\nFrontal, third.\\nSee Frontal, inferior.\\nFrontal, transverse.\\nSee Frontal, ascending.\\nFrontal, upper.\\nSee Frontal, superior.\\nFronto-marginal.\\nFrontal lobe of cerebrum, median aspect.\\nAbove, fronto-marginal fissure. Below,\\nsupercallosal fissure.\\nFronto-parietal, middle.\\nSee Frontal, superior.\\nFusiform.\\nSee Subcollateral.\\nGeniculate.\\nPasses from the anterior extremity of the forni-\\ncate convolution over the upper surface of the\\ncallosum, becoming the medial and lateral\\nstriae Lancisi.\\nGlossiform.\\nSee Subcalcarine.\\nHippocampal.\\nExtends from the splenium, dipping behind and\\nbelow the callosum, and continuing forward to\\nthe uncinate convolution.\\nThe hippocampal and collateral fis-\\nsures. Anteriorly, the uncinate con-\\nvolution. Posteriorly, the splenium.\\nInfero-frontal.\\nSee Subfrontal.\\nInflected.\\nA V-shaped convolution about the inflected fis-\\nsure.\\nInfra-marginal.\\nTemporo-sphenoidal lobe, the superior convolu-\\ntion.\\nAbove, the Sylvian fissure. Below, the\\nsuper-temporal or parallel fissure.\\nInsular.\\nOne of a group of small convolutions that form\\nthe island of Reil.\\nInsular, long.\\nA portion of the insula recognized by its length\\nand horizontal direction.\\nIntercentral.\\nThe convolution between the two parallel central\\nfissures, in the rare cases in which two co-exist.\\nThe parallel central fissures.\\nInternal.\\nSee Fornicate.\\nLingual.\\nSee Subcalcarine.\\nLongitudinal, superior internal.\\nSee Fornicate.\\nMarginal.\\nFrontal lobe.\\nInternally, longitudinal fissure. Tnfe-\\nriorly, the calloso-marginal fissure.\\nPosteriorlv, the calloso-marginal fis-\\nsure and fissure of Rolando.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0338.jp2"}, "335": {"fulltext": "CONVOLUTIONS 325 CONVOLUTIONS\\nTABLE OF CONVOLUTIONS OR GYRI OF THE CEREBRUM.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nBoundaries.\\nMarginal, external.\\nSee Fornicate.\\nMarginal, inferior.\\nSee Supertemporal\\nMarginal, internal.\\nThe lamina of the septum lucidum and dentate\\nconvolution.\\nAbove and externally, by the fornicate\\nconvolution.\\nMedifrontal.\\nSee Frontal, second.\\nMedio-parietal, transverse.\\nSee Parietal, ascending.\\nMeditemporal.\\nMiddle of temporal lobe; a small horizontal con-\\nvolution.\\nAbove, the supertemporal fissure. Be-\\nlow, meditemporal fissure Posteri-\\norly, continuous with the angular\\nconvolution.\\nMendel s.\\nSee Opercular.\\nNuclear; also called Rauber s con-\\nvolution.\\nA fold of gray matter in the olivary body.\\nOccipital, fifth.\\nOccipital lobe (of gorilla) Corresponds to the\\nlingual convolution of man.\\nOccipital, first.\\nSee Occipital, superior.\\nOccipital, fourth.\\nOccipital lobe (of gorilla). Corresponds to the\\nfusiform of man.\\nOccipital, inferior.\\nOccipital lobe.\\nAbove, middle occipital fissure. Below,\\ninferior occipital fissure. Anteriorly,\\ncontinuous with middle temporo-\\nsphenoidal convolution.\\nOccipital, lower.\\nSee Occipital, inferior.\\nOccipital, middle.\\nOccipital lobe, between the first and third occi-\\npital convolutions.\\nSuperiorly, transverse occipital fis-\\nsure. Inferiorly, inferior longitudi-\\nnal and occipital fissures. Internally,\\nthe median longitudinal fissure. Ex-\\nternally ox anteriorly, it runs into the\\nangular gyrus.\\nOccipital, second.\\nSee Occipital, middle.\\nOccipital, superior.\\nOccipital lobe, superior surface, upper convolu-\\ntion.\\nConnected with the superior parietal\\nby the annectant gyrus.\\nOccipital, third.\\nSee Occipital, inferior.\\nOccipital, upper.\\nSee Occipital, superior.\\nOccipito-temporal\\nLower surface of temporo-sphenoidal lobe.\\nOccipito-temporal, inferior.\\nSee Subcollateral.\\nOccipito-temporal, lateral.\\nSee Subcollateral.\\nOccipito-temporal, middle.\\nSee Sicbcalcarine.\\nOccipito-temporal, superior.\\nSee Subcalcarine.\\nOlfactory.\\nArises in the anterior perforated space, passing\\nforward in the olfactory sulcus, and ending in\\nthe olfactory bulb.\\nOlfactory, external.\\nThe lateral root of the olfactory tract.\\nInternally, the olfactory groove.\\nOlfactory, internal.\\nFrontal lobe; the ridge along the inner side of the\\nolfactory groove. The internal root of the ol-\\nfactory tract.\\nOpercular also called Menders con-\\nvolution.\\nFrontal lobe.\\nEnters into the operculum.\\nOf the operculum.\\nSee Breves.\\nOrbital.\\nFrontal lobe small convolutions on the orbital\\nsurface.\\nOrbital, anterior.\\nFrontal lobe.\\nContinuous with the middle frontal\\nconvolution. Posterioj-ly, orbital sul-\\ncus.\\nOrbital, external.\\nSee Frontal, inferior.\\nOrbital, internal.\\nFrontal lobe.\\nInternally, the rectus convolution.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0339.jp2"}, "336": {"fulltext": "CONVOLUTIONS 326 CONVOLUTIONS\\nTABLE OF CONVOLUTIONS OR GYRI OF THE CEREBRUM.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nBoundaries.\\nOrbital, lateral.\\nFrontal lobe.\\nThe ventral portion of the subfrontal\\nconvolution.\\nOrbital, middle.\\nFrontal lobe.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Internally, the internal orbital convo-\\nlution.\\nOrbital, posterior.\\nFrontal lobe, a small convolution.\\nAnteriorly and internally, the orbital\\nfissure. Continuous with the inferior\\nfrontal convolution.\\nOrbital, transverse.\\nFrontal lobe, posterior portion of inferior surface.\\nParacentral.\\nParietal and post-frontal lobes, mesial aspect. It\\nis the motor area for some part of the leg.\\nBelow, the paracentral fissure. Dor-\\nsal, the precuneus.\\nPararolandicus.\\nSee Paracentral.\\nParietal.\\nSee Superior.\\nParietal, ascending.\\nParietal lobe.\\nAnteriorly, fissure of Rolando. Poste-\\nriorly, intraparietal fissure. Below,\\nfissure of Sylvius. Above and below,\\nusually continuous with the ascend-\\ning frontal, and also above with the\\nsuperior parietal convolutions.\\nParietal, first.\\nSee Parietal, superior.\\nParietal, inferior.\\nSee Subparietal.\\nParietal, middle.\\nSee Angular.\\nParietal, posterior.\\nSee Parietal, ascending.\\nParietal, second.\\nSee Angular and Subparietal.\\nParietal, superior.\\nParietal lobe.\\nContinuous anteriorly with ascending\\nfrontal (generally). Anteriorly, upper\\npart of fissure of Rolando. Posteri-\\norly, the external parieto-occipital\\nfissure. Inferiorly, the intraparietal\\nfissure.\\nParietal, third.\\nSee Marginal.\\nParietal, upper.\\nSee Parietal, superior.\\nParieto-occipital, lateral.\\nSee Occipital, middle.\\nParieto-occipital, middle (of\\nSchwalbe).\\nOccipital lobe; the dorsal surface of the superior\\noccipital convolution.\\nParoccipital.\\nOccipital and parietal lobes; U-shaped, curving\\naround the dorsal end of the occipital fissure.\\nLaterally, the paroccipital fissure.\\nMesiatly, the margin of the cerebrum.\\nPost-central.\\nSee Parietal, ascending.\\nPostcruciate.\\nPosterior portion of the sigmoid convolution.\\nPosterior, inferior (of Arnold).\\nOccipito-temporal lobe, ventral aspect.\\nPostero-parietal.\\nSee Parietal, ascending.\\nPost-frontal.\\nSee Post-cruciate.\\nPostrolandicus.\\nSee Parietal, ascending.\\nPrecentral.\\nSee Frontal, ascending.\\nPrecruciate.\\nIn the dog s brain, the convolution lying in front\\nof the cruciate fissure.\\nPosteriorly, the cruciate fissure.\\nPrefrontal.\\nSee Precruciate.\\nPreorbital.\\nPrefrontal lobes at junction of frontal and orbital\\naspects of the cerebrum.\\nCaudad, preorbital (or orbito-frontal)\\nfissure.\\nPrerolandicus.\\nSee Frontal, ascending.\\nQuadrate.\\nParietal lobe of cerebrum, median surface.\\nAnteriorly, calloso-marginal fissure.\\nPosteriorly, the parieto-occipital fis-\\nsure. Below, continuous with the\\nfornicate convolution.\\nRauber s.\\nSee Nuclear.\\nRectus.\\nFrontal lobe, orbital aspect.\\nBetween the olfactory fissure and the\\nmesial margin.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0340.jp2"}, "337": {"fulltext": "CONVOLUTIONS 327 CONVOLUTIONS\\nTABLE OF CONVOLUTIONS OR GYRI OF THE CEREBRUM.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nBoundaries.\\nRetrocentral.\\nSee Parietal, ascending.\\nRolandicus, anterior.\\nSee Precentral.\\nRolandicus, posterior.\\nSee Post-central.\\nSagittal.\\nIn Edentata, the longitudinal convolution.\\nLies next to the longitudinal fissure.\\nOf Schwalbe.\\nSee Parieto-occipital, middle.\\nSigmoid.\\nA U-shaped convolution, including important\\nmotor areas.\\nSurrounding the cruciate fissure.\\nStraight.\\nSee Rectus.\\nSubcalcarine.\\nOccipital and temporal lobes a narrow convolu-\\ntion.\\nAbove, calcarine fissure. Below, col-\\nlateral fissure. Peripherad, the cu-\\nneus.\\nSubcallosal (of Zuckerkandl).\\nMesial aspect of cerebrum.\\nReaches from the chiasm to the ros-\\ntrum.\\nSubcollateral.\\nTemporal lobe; the fusiform lobules of the brain.\\nConnects the occipital and temporal\\nlobes. Above, collateral fissure. Be-\\nlow, subtemporal fissure.\\nSubfrontal.\\nSee Frontal, inferior.\\nSubparietal.\\nParietal lobe.\\nAbove, parietal fissure. Anteriorly,\\ncontinuous with the marginal and\\nangular convolutions. Posteriorly,\\nthe paroccipital fissure.\\nSubtemporal.\\nSee Temporal, inferior.\\nSuperfrontal.\\nSee Frontal, superior.\\nSuperior.\\nSee Temporo-sphenoidal, superior.\\nSupertemporal.\\nSee Infra-marginal.\\nSupra-marginal.\\nInferior parietal lobe, anterior portion.\\nAnteriorly, the inferior extremity of\\nthe intraparietal fissure. Below, con-\\ntinuous with the ascending parietal\\nand superior temporo-sphenoidal\\nconvolutions.\\nSupra-orbital.\\nSee Frontal, inferior.\\nSupra-sylvian.\\nThe third external convolution of the dog.\\nSylvian.\\nIn Marsupials, the portion of the brain surround-\\ning the fissure of Sylvius.\\nTemporal, first.\\nSee Infra-marginal.\\nTemporal, inferior.\\nTemporo-sphenoidal lobe; the lowest of the three\\nconvolutions.\\nPosteriorly, connected with the third\\noccipital convolution. Above, the\\nmeditemporal fissure. Below, the\\nsubtemporal fissure.\\nTemporal, inframarginal.\\nSee Temporo-sphenoidal, superior.\\nTemporal, lateral inferior.\\nSee Temporal, inferior.\\nTemporal, lower.\\nSee Temporo-sphenoidal, inferior.\\nTemporal, middle.\\nSee Meditemporal.\\nTemporal, second.\\nSee Meditemporal.\\nTemporal, superior.\\nSee Infra-marginal.\\nTemporal, third.\\nSee Subtemporal.\\nTemporal, transverse.\\nTemporal lobe, ental surface a number (2 to 4)\\nof short convolutions near its extremity.\\nTemporal, upper.\\nSee Infra-marginal.\\nTemporo-occipital.\\nSee Occipital, inferior.\\nTemporo-occipital, internal.\\nSee Fusiform.\\nTemporo-occipital, middle.\\nSee Calcarine.\\nTemporo-sphenoidal, first.\\nSee Temporo-sphenoidal, superior.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0341.jp2"}, "338": {"fulltext": "COPODYSCINESIA 328 COPYOPIA\\nTABLE OF CONVOLUTIONS OR GYRI OF THE CEREBRUM.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nBoundaries.\\nTemporo-sphenoidal, inferior.\\nSee Temporal, inferior.\\nTemporo-sphenoidal, middle.\\nSee Meditemporal.\\nTemporo-sphenoidal, superior.\\nSee Infra-marginal.\\nTranseundus.\\nSee Transitional.\\nTransitional.\\nA small convolution.\\nAnteriorly, the ascending branch of\\nthe fissure of Sylvius.\\nTransverse.\\nSee Frontal, ascending.\\nTriangular.\\nFrontal lobe.\\nPosteriorly, the opercular convolution.\\nUnciform.\\nSee Breves.\\nUncinate.\\nTemporo-sphenoidal lobe (median surface).\\nAbove, the calcarine and dentate fis-\\nsures. Below, the collateral fissure.\\nInternally, the great longitudinal fis-\\nsure.\\nVaulted.\\nSee Fornicate.\\nOf Zuckerkandl.\\nSee Subcallosal.\\nCopodyscinesia (kop-o-dis-in-e -ze-ah) \\\\k6-koc, toil,\\nfatigue; Svr, hard; Kivr/aic, motion]. Difficult or\\nfaulty motion due to constant repetition of the same\\nact. Lewis s term for the so-called Fatigue-diseases.\\nCopopsia (ko-pop -se-ali). See Copiopia.\\nCopos {kop -os) \\\\_n6noc, fatigue]. I. Lassitude exhaus-\\ntion after illness. 2. Cramp in the calves of the legs.\\nCopper (kop -er) [ME., coper, copper]. Cuprum. A\\nreddish-brown metal not used in medicine in its metallic\\nform, but represented by several salts. The latter are\\ngastro-intestinal irritants, producing nausea and emesis.\\nSee Elements, Table of. C. acetate, Cu (C 2 H 3 2 2\\nverdigris, used in pulmonary diseases, and as a lotion in\\nskin-diseases. Dose gr. j^-\\\\. C. aceto-arsenite,\\nParis Green, used as a pigment and an insecticide.\\nC. ammoniate, unof. ammonium carbonate 3, cop-\\nper sulphate 4 parts. Useful in chorea, hysteria, etc.\\nDose gr. j4-j. C. arsenite, a salt valuable in intes-\\ntinal diseases. Dose gr. T C. nitrate (B. P.),\\nCu (N0 3 )3H 2 0, is used for the same purposes as the\\nsulphate. C. sulphate, CuS0 4 .5H 2 0, soluble in\\nwater, valuable as an emetic. Dose, as an emetic,\\ngr. ij-v, as a tonic, gr. l C. Amalgam, a\\nmetallic filling-material composed of chemically pure\\ncopper and redistilled mercury. C. -colic. See Colic.\\nC. -glass. Same as Egyptian Blue. C. -green. Same\\nas Malachite-green. C. Indigo. Same as Oil Blue.\\nC. Lazulite. Same as Azurite. C.-nose. Synonym\\nof Acne rosacea. C, Potassio-tartrate Sol.,\\nFehling s solution, unof., copper sulphate gr. 70,\\ndistilled water ttl^oo also dissolve Rochelle salt,\\ngr. 488, in water tt^ 1600 when required, mix and\\nadd water to make m^ 2720. Used as a test for glucose.\\nCopperas {kop -er-as) \\\\_cupri rosa, rose of copper\\nA common name for ferrous sulphate. See Ferrum.\\nC- black. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nCoppice-bark (kop -is-bark). See Oak-bark.\\nCopra (kop -rak) [Hind.]. The dried and crushed\\nkernel of the cocoa-nut, from which cocoa-oil is ex-\\npressed.\\nCopragogue (kop -rag-og) \\\\_ti6irpoc dung ayoydr,\\nleading]. A remedy to carry off feces; a purgative.\\nCopremesis {kop-rem -es-is) [ndtrpor, dung e/ieatc,\\nvomiting]. The vomiting of fecal matter.\\nCopremia kop-re -me-ah Kdrrpoq, dung al/ia,\\nblood]. A form of general blood-poisoning arising\\nfrom absorption of unduly retained feces. This con-\\ndition is occasionally met with in chronic constipation.\\nThe symptoms are anemia, sallow complexion, ano-\\nrexia, frontal headache, vertigo, nausea, flatulence,\\nthirst, lithemia, fetid breath, lassitude, hypochondri-\\nasis, and irritability of temper.\\nCopremic (kop-rem -ik) \\\\_KOTrpoe, dung kpsoic, vom-\\niting]. Relating to or affected with copremia.\\nCoproctic (kop-rok -tik) [noTtpoc, feces]. Relating\\nto feces fecal.\\nCoproecholalia {kop-ro-ek-o-la -le-ali) \\\\_n6trpoc, filth\\nr)x an echo; ?.a Xia, a babbling]. The mechanical\\nand purposeless utterance of obscene words by the\\ninsane.\\nCoprolalia kop-ro-la -le-ah \\\\_K6npoc filth Tiakia,\\nspeech]. The use of filthy and offensive language as\\na manifestation of disease. See Habit-spa sm.\\nCoprolith {kop -ro-lith) \\\\_noxpoc dung XiOoc, stone].\\nA hard mass of fecal matter in the bowels.\\nCoprophagous (kop-roff -ag-us) [a6wpoc, dung; (j ayelv,\\neat]. In biology, applied to dung-feeding beetles.\\nCoprophagy (kop-roff -a- je) [/coTrpof dung 6aynv,\\nto eat] The eating of ordure a symptom some-\\ntimes seen in insane and hysterical patients.\\nCoprophilous [kop-roff -il-us) [jionpnc dung tyiAoc,\\nloving]. In biology, fond of feeding or growing upon\\ndung.\\nCoprorrhea (kop-ror-e -ah) \\\\ji6Kpoc, dung; peeiv to\\nflow]. Synonym of Diarrhea.\\nCoprostasia (kop-ro-sta -se-ali). See Coprostasis.\\nCoprostasis (kop-ros -tas-is) \\\\_n6npor, dung oramc a\\nstanding]. The accumulation of fecal matter arrest\\nof the onward movement of fecal matters.\\nCoptin (kop -tin) [tid-n-Eiv, to cut]. A colorless alka-\\nloid of Goldthread. See Coplis\\nCoptis (kop -tis) [_k6kt6iv, to cut]. Goldthread. The\\nroot of C. trifolia, a simple bitter tonic resembling\\nquassia. It contains coptin, an alkaloid closely allied\\nto berberin. Dose gr. x\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xxx.\\nCopula {kop -u-lali) [L. a band 1. The cop-\\nula alba cerebri, an anterior commissure of the cere-\\nbrum. 2. A thin lamina joining the rostrum with the\\nterma.\\nCopulation (kop-u-la -shun) \\\\copulare, to couple]. The\\nact of sexual intercourse.\\nCopyopia (kop-e-o -pe-ah). See Copiopia.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0342.jp2"}, "339": {"fulltext": "COQUELUCHE\\n329\\nCORIANDER\\nCoqueluche (kok-lush [Fr. a hood or cowl]. Syn-\\nonym of Influenza also of Whooping-cough.\\nCoquet or Coquette (ko-ketf) [Fr.]. Synonym of In-\\nfluenza.\\nCoquilles (ko-kel [Fr.]. A variety of dark eyeglasses\\ncurved like shells.\\nCor (kor) [L. gen., col-tits The heart. See Heart.\\nIn biology, according to Csesalpino, the seat of the\\nprinciple of life in plants. See Root-neck. C. adipo-\\nsum, a heart with a simple excess of the normal sub-\\npericardial fat. C. biloculare, reptilian heart a\\ncongenital condition in which there is absence or de-\\nficiency of the septa of both cardiac auricles and\\nventricles. C. bovinum. See Bovine Heart. C.\\nseminis, the heart of the seed the corcle or corcule.\\nC. villosum, hairy heart the peculiar shaggy ap-\\npearance presented by the heart in acute plastic peri-\\ncarditis, with the deposited fibrin existing in long\\nshreds.\\nCoraco- (kor -ak-o-) [/cdpaf, a crow]. Pertaining to the\\ncoracoid process, as C.-brachialis. See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nCoracoid [kor -ak-oid) [nopal; a crow eMoc, likeness].\\nI. Having the shape of a crow s beak. 2. The cora-\\ncoid process. C. Ligament, a triangular ligament\\njoining the coracoid process to the acromion. C.\\nProcess, a beak-shaped process of the scapula.\\nCoracopectoralis (kor-ak-o-pek-tor-a -lis) \\\\_1c6paf;, a\\ncrow pectus, the breast]. The pectoralis minor\\nmuscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nCoral (kor -al) [mpa/Ckiov coral]. The hard sub-\\nstance secreted by marine polyps. C. Calculus, a\\npeculiar dendritic form of calculus found in the pelvis\\nof the kidney, and forming a complete mold of the\\ninfundibula and calices.\\nCoral Root (kor -al root). Crawley. The root of\\nCorallorhiza odontorhiza, a prompt and powerful\\ndiaphoretic that is used in fevers. Dose gr. xxx.\\nC, Fid., Ext. Dose n\\\\xv-xxx. Unof.\\nCoralliform (kor-al -iform) \\\\corallum, coral forma,\\nshape]. In biology, resembling coral.\\nCorallin (kor -al-in) \\\\corallinus, coral-red]. A color-\\ning-matter derived from rosolic acid and alcoholic am-\\nmonia. It is used for dyeing red, and is noteworthy\\nas being a cause of local and general poisoning, and\\nit is liable to lead to cutaneous and constitutional\\naffections in those who wear garments dyed with it.\\nSome observers ascribe its ill-effects to an arsenical\\nadmixture. C. -red. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nC. -yellow. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nCorallite (kor -al-it) [corallum, coral]. In biology,\\nthe calcareous calyx or cup of a single coral polyp.\\nCorbiculum (kor-bik -u-hem) [corbis, a basket]. In\\nbiology, applied to the pollen-basket or the inner side\\nof the tarsus of a bee.\\nCord [chorda, a string]. Used as a synonym for the\\nUmbilical Cord, the vascular, cord-like structure con-\\nnecting the placenta and fetus. C, Coiling of, loops\\nabout the fetus or its members. C, Columns of.\\nSee Columns. C, False or Superior (vocal), a fold\\nof mucous membrane on either side of the middle\\nline of the larynx, inclosing the superior thyro-aryte-\\nnoid ligament. C, Knots of, real knots of the cord\\nformed by the passage of the fetus through a loop.\\nFalse Knots, accumulations of Wharton s jelly at par-\\nticular points. C, Presentation of, descent of the\\ncord, at the beginning of labor, between the presenting\\npart and the membranes. C, Prolapse of, descent\\nat the rupture of the bag of waters incomplete if\\nremaining in the vagina, complete, if protruding there-\\nfrom. C, Spinal. See Spinal Cord. C, Torsion\\nof, twisting upon its axis. The blood-vessels of the\\ncord make about 40 spiral turns. C, Vocal. See\\nVocal Band. C. of Weitbrecht, the orbicular liga-\\nment of the elbow. See also Chorda.\\nCorda (kor -dah). See Chorda. C. valvuleux, Du-\\nfour s term for the cecal pouches or pancreatic organs\\ninvariably and normally loaded with bacteria (Micro-\\ncoccus insectorum, Burrill) in certain families of the\\nhigher Hemiptera (Pentatomidce, Scutelleridce Corime-\\nlanidcs) invariably wanting in the lower Hemiptera.\\nCordial (kor -jal) [cor, the heart]. I. Pertaining to\\nthe heart exhilarant stimulant. 2. An aromatic,\\nspirituous stimulant.\\nCordiale {kor-de-a -le) [L.]. A cordial. C.rubifruc-\\ntus. See Blackberry Cordial.\\nCorditis (kor-di -tis). See Chorditis.\\nCordon [kor -don) [Fr. a cord or rope]. A chain of\\nposts to enforce a quarantine against a place infected\\nwith an epidemic disease.\\nCordylus (kor -dil-us) \\\\_KopSv\\\\i], a club]. In biology,\\none of the tentacular auditory clubs of Hydrome-\\ndusa.\\nCore (kor) [ME., core, a core]. I. The central slough\\nof a boil or carbuncle. 2. The axial or central por-\\ntion of the terminal corpuscle in a nerve. 3. A\\nbundle of soft iron wires used as a magnet in the cen-\\nter of a coil.\\nCoreclisis (kor-ek-li -sis). See Coroclisis.\\nCorectasis (kor-ek -tas-is) [/cop//, pupil i/c-au/c, a\\nstretching out]. Dilatation of the pupil.\\nCorectome (kor-ek -torn) [lydpr/, the pupil Ikt ijivuv,\\nto cut out]. An instrument used in iridectomy.\\nCorectomy (kor-ek -to-me) [noprj, pupil eKre/xveiv, to\\ncut out]. See Iridectomy, and Pupil, Artificial.\\nCorectopia (kor-ek-to -pe-ali) \\\\_n6pri, pupil Iktottoc;,\\nmisplaced]. An anomalous position of the pupil\\ndisplacement of the pupil.\\nCoredialysis (kor-e-di-aF -is-is) [nopr), pupil dialiieiv,\\nto liberate]. The production of an artificial pupil at\\nthe ciliary border of the iris.\\nCorediastasis (kor-e-di-as -tas-is) [tcoprj, pupil diaara-\\n\u00c2\u00a37if, dilatation]. Dilatation of the pupil.\\nCorelysis (kor-el -is-is) \\\\_n6prj, pupil Wtcsic, a loosen-\\ning]. The detachment of iritic adhesions to the lens,\\nor to the cornea.\\nCoremorphosis (kor-e-mor -fo-sis) [nopr/, pupil p6p p-\\noaig, formation]. See Pupil, Artificial.\\nCorenclisis (kor-en-kli -sis) [iwprj, pupil ey/cHeHKC, in-\\nclusion]. The formation of a new pupil by displace-\\nment, the iris being drawn aside and in part excised.\\nCoreometer (kor-e-om -et-er) \\\\_K.6pq, pupil, /jirpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the pupil of\\nthe eye.\\nCorephthisis (kor-ef -tis-is) \\\\_n6pr), pupil p6iaic, a\\nwasting]. See Corophthisis.\\nCoreplasty (kor -e-plas-te). See Pupil, Artificial.\\nCoreses (kor -es-ez) \\\\_n6pic, a bed-bug]. In botany,\\nreddish discoid bodies found beneath the skin of\\ngrapes.\\nCoretomy (kor-et -o-me) [nopr), pupil; reftvew to cut].\\nIridotomy or iridectomy any surgical cutting opera-\\ntion on the iris.\\nCoriaceous (kor-e-a -she-us) \\\\_corium, leather]. In biol-\\nogy, leathery.\\nCoriamyrtin (ko-re-am-er -tin) \\\\corium, a hide myr-\\ntus, myrtle]. An exceedingly poisonous principle, a\\nglucosid, obtained from the fruit of Coriaria myrtifolia.\\nCoriander, or Coriandrum (ko-re-an -der, ko-re-an\\ndrum) \\\\_Koplawov, coriander]. Coriander. The\\nfruit of C sativum, an aromatic carminative and stim-\\nulant, used mainly to give flavor to other remedies and\\nas a corrective to griping purgatives. Dose gr. x-xx.\\nC, Ol the volatile oil. Dose TT\\\\,ij-v.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0343.jp2"}, "340": {"fulltext": "CORIARIA\\n330\\nCORONAL\\nCoriaria (ko-re-a -re-ak) [L. A genus of poisonous\\nshrubs of several species, having a wide geographic\\ndistribution. C. myrtifolia, used in dyeing and tan-\\nning, has poisonous berries and shoots. The seeds\\nand shoots of C. sarmentosa of New Zealand afford\\nwhat is called toot-poison. The memory is said to\\nbe impaired after recovery from poisoning by this\\nplant. Unof.\\nCorium (ko -rc-um) [L. leather]. The deep layer of\\nthe cutis.\\nCork (kork\\\\ [cortex, bark]. A substance obtained\\nfrom the outer part of the sub-epidermic bark of\\ncertain oaks, asQuercus ruber a.r\\\\dQ.occidentalis of the\\nMediterranean region extensively used in pharmacy,\\nand to some extent in surgery. C.-oak. See Oak-\\nbark. C. -black. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nCorm (korni) [nop/nog the trunk of a tree]. The bulb-\\nous underground part of certain plants, as the crocus.\\nCormophyte (kor 1 -mo-fit) [noppoc, the trunk of a tree\\n(j vtov a plant]. In biology, a term formerly applied\\nto vascular cryptogams and flowering plants to all\\nplants possessing roots, stems and leaves.\\nCormus (kor -mus) [cormus, a tree-trunk Cormi\\\\.\\nIn biology, a colony of animals, associated per-\\nsonse. See Corm.\\nCorn [cornu, horn]. A local induration and thicken-\\ning of the skin from friction or pressure. See Clavus.\\nC. -flower. See Centaurea. C. -plaster, a thick plaster\\nworn over a corn, sometimes as a direct curative\\nagent, and sometimes to prevent pressure and friction\\nfrom the shoe. C.-silk, the long, thread-like styles\\nof Indian corn, gathered while still green and\\nsucculent. It is used occasionally to relieve the pain\\nand spasm of chronic and subacute cystitis, and is\\nalso recommended for gonorrhea, gravel, rheumatism,\\ngout, etc. Dose of the tincture Jss to j. See Zea\\nmays. C.-smut. See Ustilago. C. -starch, the com-\\nmercial name of a starch derived from maize, and\\nextensively used as an article of food, especially for\\ninvalids.\\nCornalia s Corpuscles. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nCornalian Corpuscles. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nCorne s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCornea (kor -ne-ali) [corneus, horny] The transparent\\nanterior portion of the eyeball, its area occupying\\nabout one-sixth the circumference of the globe. It is\\ncontinuous with the sclerotic, and is nourished by lymph\\nfrom the looped blood-vessels at its peripheral border.\\nIt is lined posteriorly by Descemet s membrane the\\nconjunctiva is firmly adherent to its substance in\\nfront. C, Conical. See Keratoglobus. C, Leu-\\nkoma of. See Leukoma. C, Tattooing of. See\\nTattooing. C, Transplantation of, the operation of\\nengrafting a section of transparent cornea from some\\nanimal into the space of an excised portion of leuko-\\nmatous human cornea.\\nCorneal (kor -ne-al) \\\\_cornetts, horny]. Relating to the\\ncornea. C. Reflex. See Reflexes, Table of.\\nCornein (kor -ne-iu) [corneus, horny], C 30 H M N 9 O u\\nThe skeleton of gorgonia and certain corals.\\nCorneitis {kor-ne-i -tis). See Keratitis.\\nCorneocalcareous (kor-ne-o-kal-ka -re-us) [corneus,\\nhorny; calcarcus, pertaining to lime]. In biology,\\nformed of a mixture of horny and calcareous substances.\\nCorneosilicious (kor-ne-o-sil isk -us) [corneus, horny;\\nsiliceus, pertaining to flint]. In biology, applied to\\nsponges containing both horny and silicious substances.\\nCorneous (kor -ne-us) [corneus, horny]. Horny, or\\nhorn-like. C. Tissue, the substance of the nails.\\nCornet (kor-nef) [cornu, a horn]. A small ear-trum-\\npet worn within the auricula, and sometimes concealed\\nby the hair of the wearer.\\nComic Acid (kor -nik) See Com in.\\nCornicle (kor -nik-l) [comiculum, dim. of cornu, a\\nhorn]. In biology, one of the horn-like excretory\\nducts on the back of a plant-louse.\\nCorniculum (kor-nik -ulum) \\\\_cornicula, a little horn\\npi., Cornicula~\\\\. A small cornu or horn-like process.\\nC. laryngis, a small, horn-shaped mass of cartilage\\non the arytenoid cartilages called also the Cartilages\\nof Santorini.\\nCornification (kor-nifik-a -shun) [corneus, horny;\\nfacere, to make]. The process of hardening or mak-\\ning horny.\\nCorniform (kor -nif-orm) [cornu, a horn forma,\\nshape]. In biology, shaped like the horn of an ox.\\nCornin (kor -nin) [corneus, horny]. A precipitate\\nfrom the tincture of the bark of Dogwood, Cornus\\nflorida it occurs in white, silky, bitter crystals, and\\nis a tonic, stimulant, and astringent. Dose two to\\nfour grains. Unof.\\nComing s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nCornu (kor -nu) [L. Comua\\\\ A horn. A name\\napplied to any excrescence resembling a horn. C.\\nammonis, the Jiippocampus major of the brain. C.\\ncervi, hartshorn or ammonium hydrate. C. cuta-\\nneum, cornu humanum, a horn or excrescence arising\\nfrom the skin, with a deeper portion imbedded within.\\nThese horns vary in shape and size, and may resemble\\nthe horns of lower animals. They are solid, dry,\\ndense, smooth or corrugated, laminated or excavated on\\nthe surface, often elongated and conical at the extremity.\\nIn color they are white, gray, yellow, brown, or\\nblack. They may be single or multiple, and may in-\\nvolve any region of the body, though usually seen on\\nthe scalp and face. They are likely to recur on re-\\nmoval. C. humanum. See C. cutaneum. C. sacri,\\nthe prominence on each bone of the sacrum.\\nCornual (kor -nu-al) [cornu, z.\\\\iors\\\\\\\\. Relating to a\\ncornu. C. Myelitis, myelitis affecting the anterior\\ncornua of the spinal cord.\\nCornuan s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCornus (kor -nits [L.]. Dogwood. The bark of the\\nroot of C. florida, with properties due to a crystalline\\nprinciple, cornin. It is a simple stomachic, bitter and\\nsomewhat antiperiodic. C, Fid. Ext. DoseffLx-gj.\\nComutin (kor-nu -tin) One of the poisonous basic\\nprinciples or alkaloids of Ergot. Unof.\\nCoroclisis, or Corocleisis (ko-ro-kli -sis) [liupri, pu-\\npil K%eiaic, a closure]. Pathologic closure or oblit-\\neration of the pupil.\\nCorodialysis (kor-o-di-al -is-is)\\\\ji6pri, the pupil; 6ia\\\\vaiq,\\na loosening]. See Iridodialysis.\\nCorodiastasis (kor-o-di-as -tas-is) [ndpr), the pupil;\\nSiaaraaic, separation]. Dilatation of the pupil.\\nCorolla (ko-rol -ah) \\\\_corolla, dim. of corona, a crown].\\nIn biology, the inner floral envelop.\\nCorona (ko-ro -nah) [corona, a garland]. A crown.\\nSee, also, Capsula. C. ciliaris, the ciliary ligament.\\nC. dentis, the crown of a tooth, q. v. C. glandis,\\nthe ridge of the glans penis. C. ovariana, the cres-\\ncentic area of tympany above the area of dulness\\nin cases of ovarian tumor. C. radiata, a radiating\\nmass of white brain-substance ascending from the in-\\nternal capsule to the cortex cerebri. C. veneris, a\\ncircle of syphilitic blotches occurring on the forehead;\\nsometimes dependent upon caries or inflammation of\\nthe frontal bone.\\nCoronad (kor -o-nad) \\\\_corona, the crown; ad, to].\\nToward the coronal aspect of the head.\\nCoronal (kor-o -nal) [corona, the crown]. Pertain-\\ning to the crown of the head. C. Intestine. See", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0344.jp2"}, "341": {"fulltext": "CORONAMEN\\n331\\nCORPUSCLE\\nPerogaster. C. Suture, the suture joining the frontal\\nwith the two parietal bones.\\nCoronamen (kor-o-na -men) [L. a crowning:\\nCoronami)ia~\\\\. Same as Coronet.\\nCoronary (kor -o-na-re) [corona, a crown]. A term\\napplied to vessels, nerves, or attachments that encircle\\na part or organ. C. Bone, the small pastern or me-\\ndian phalanx of a horse s foot.\\nCoronate (kor -o-ndt) [coronatus, to crown]. In bi\\nology, provided with a crown.\\nCoronen (ko-ro -nen) [corona, a crown]. Belonging\\nto the corona in itself.\\nCoroner [kor -o-ner) [corona/or, a crown, an officer ap-\\npointed by the Crown]. An officer who inquires by\\nauthority of the law into the causes of deaths of\\nsudden or violent occurrence. C, Inquest of, the\\nlegal inquiry before a jury into the cause of a sudden\\nor violent death.\\nCoronet (kor -o-net) [Fr. coronette, dim. of corone, a\\ncrown]. I. In biology, a crowning circle of hairs.\\n2. In veterinary surgery, the lowest part of the pas-\\ntern of the hoof, also called coronamen.\\nCoronilla (kor-o-nil -ah) [dim. of corona, a crown].\\nA genus of leguminous herbs. C. emerus is purga-\\ntive. C. scorpeoides, abundant in southwestern\\nEurope, has doubtful value in cardiac affections when\\nincreased amplitude of pulsation is required. C. varia\\nis diuretic, purgative, and poisonous. Unof.\\nCoronillin (kor-o-nil -in) [dim. of corona, a crown].\\nA glucosid from Coronilla scorpeoides it is said to\\nbe a diuretic cardiant.\\nCorono -basilar (kor-o-no-ba -sil-ar) [corona, crown;\\nbasis, the base]. Extending from the coronal suture\\nto the basilar aspect of the head.\\nCoronofacial [kor-o-no-fa -shal)[corona, crown fades,\\nface]. Relating to the crown of the head and to the\\nface.\\nCoronoid (kor -o-noid) [corona, crown; e\u00c2\u00ab5oc, like-\\nness]. Crown-shaped; as the C. process of the\\nulna or of the jaw.\\nCoronule (kor -o-nul) [coromda, dim. of corona, a\\ncrown]. In biology, the tuft of down forming a\\ncrown to certain seeds.\\nCorophthisis (ko-roff -tis-is) [ndprj, pupil Qflioic, a\\nwasting]. Habitual or permanent contraction of the\\npupil due to a wasting disease of the eye.\\nCorpora (kor -por-ah) [pi. of corpus, a body]. A general\\nterm applied to certain parts of the body having a\\nrounded or ovoid shape. C. albicantia. See C. main-\\ntnillaria. C. arantii, the tubercles, one in the center of\\neach segment of the semilunar valves. C. cavernosa,\\nthe cylindric bodies of erectile tissue forming the chief\\npart of the penis. Also the two masses of erectile\\ntissue composing the clitoris. See Penis. C. geni-\\nculata, two small eminences projecting from the optic\\nthalami. C. libera ar-\\nticulorum. Mures Ar-\\nticulorum joint mice\\nloose bodies, either fibro-\\nmatous, lipomatous, or\\nchondromatous in nature,\\noccurring occasionally in2(\\njoints. They vary in size\\nfrom that of a pea to that\\nof a walnut, and are of all\\nshapes. They are most\\nfrequent in the knee-joint.\\nThey are of traumatic Corpora Cavernosa and Ad-\\norigin. C. mammilla- Jacent Parts. (Potter.)\\nria, Corpora albicantia i- Corpora cavernosa. 2. Cor-\\n.1 _\\\\ mi 1 j:\u00c2\u00ab\u00e2\u0080\u009e pus spongiosum. V Dorsal\\nthe mammillary bodies ein Arteries 5, 5.\\nof the brain. They are Nerves.\\nformed by the spreading out on the surface of Gud-\\nden s ganglion and an adjoining ganglion of the some-\\nwhat interwoven fibers of Gudden sand Vicq d Azyr s\\nbundles. They form the bulbs of the fornix. C.\\nolivaria, the two oval masses behind the pyramids\\nof the medulla oblongata. C. oryzoidea, the rice-\\nlike corpuscles or melon-seed bodies of hygromata.\\nC. pyramidalia, the two bundles of white matter of\\nthe medulla oblongata, situated below the pons varolii.\\nC. quadrigemina, the optic lobes of the brain, the\\nfour rounded eminences situated under the corpus cal-\\nlosum. The anterior pair are called the nates, and\\nthe posterior, the testes. C. restiformia, the large\\ncolumns or cord-like bodies extending from the me-\\ndulla to the cerebrum. C. striata, two organs, one\\nin each lateral ventricle of the brain, composed of the\\ncaudate and lenticular nuclei. The first, or intra-\\nventricular portion, extends into the lateral ventricle.\\nC. wolfnana, the primordial kidney.\\nCorporeal (kor-por -e-al) [corpus, a body]. Pertain-\\ning to the body. C. Bndometritis. See Endome-\\ntritis.\\nCorpse (korps) [ME., corps, a dead body]. See Cada-\\nver. C. -plant, the Monotropa ttniflora, a singular\\nsaprophytic plant of Asia and N. America it is a\\npopular remedy for epilepsy and for sore-eyes. Unof.\\nCorpulency (kor -pu-len-se) [corpidentus corpulent].\\nObesity fatness of the body.\\nCorpulent (kor -pu-lenf) [corpulenlus, corpulent]. Ex-\\ncessively fat obese.\\nCorpus (kor -pus) [corpus a body Corpora~\\\\. A\\nbody the human body. C. of Arantius. See Cal-\\nlosuin. C. callosum. See Commissure. C. caver-\\nnosum vaginae, the spongy tissue of the vagina. C.\\ncandicans, corpus mamillare a small white tubercle\\nlying on the base of the brain, one on each side under\\nthe thalamus. The two form the boundary-point\\nbetween the fore-brain and inter-brain each is com-\\nposed of three nuclei. C. ciliare, the ciliary body\\nof the eye. C. dentatum. See Olivary Body. Also a\\nganglion of the cerebellum, an open bag or capsule of\\ngray matter, on section of a dentated outline, and\\nopen anteriorly. C. highmorianum, the mediastinum\\nof the testis, a reflection inward of the tunica albuginea\\ninto the testicle at its posterior border. C. fimbriatum,\\nthe lateral thin edge of the taenia hippocampi. See\\nalso Fimbria. C. luteum, the yellow body. Hyper-\\ntrophy of the membrana propria, or reticulata of the\\novisac, after the escape of the ovule. C. L., False,\\nthat resulting when pregnancy does not occur, called\\nalso the C. L. of Menstruation. C. L., True, that re-\\nsulting when pregnancy takes place, called also the C.\\nL. of Pregnancy, and differing in several respects\\nfrom the first. C. mamillare. See Corpus candicans.\\nC. pampiniforme, the parovarium. C. spongiosum,\\nthe spongy body enclosing the urethra, etc. C. stri-\\natum. See Corpora. C. trapezoides, the arbor of\\nthe cerebellum. C. trigonum. See Trigoniun vesica.\\nC. uteri. See Uterus. C. vertebrae. See Centrum.\\nC. Vitreum. See Vitreous Humor.\\nCorpuscle (kor -pus-l) [dim. of carpus A name\\nloosely applied to almost any small, rounded, or oval\\nbody. C., Bizzozero s. See Blood-platelets. C. of\\nBlood, the minute, biconcave, flat discs, circular in\\nman, elliptic in the camel, and oval in birds and\\nreptiles. They are distinguished as red and white, or\\ncolorless. Red corpuscles have been divided, accord-\\ning to their size, into normoblasts (normal in size),\\nmegaloblasts or megalocytes (of excessive size),\\nmicroblasts or microcytes (abnormally small), and\\npoikiloblasts or poikilocytes (of irregular shape\\nand size). The red corpuscles in the blood of man", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0345.jp2"}, "342": {"fulltext": "CORPUSCLE\\n332\\nCORROSION\\nare about -j^tr in. in diameter and -rsiotf thick.\\nThey consist of a colorless stroma (paraglobulin,\\ncholesterin, lecithin, and neurin) infiltrated with color-\\ning-matter (hemoglobin). The white or colorless\\ncorpuscles are flattened, binucleated or trinucleated\\ncells, about -j^ 1 in. in diameter, and exist in the\\nratio of I 400 compared with red corpuscles. They\\npossess contractile power, alter their shape readily,\\nand in general appearance closely resemble amebae.\\nThey are most numerous in venous blood. The color-\\nless corpuscles are variously designated as eosinophile\\nbasophile, nentrophile, mononuclear, polynuclear, lym-\\nphocytes, transitional, large, small, etc. C. of Donne.\\nSee Colostrum-corpuscles. C, Eichhorst s, a special\\nform of microcyte in the blood of those suffering from\\npernicious anemia. C, Gluge s, a variety of large\\ncells containing fat-drops, myelin, or detritus. They\\nare called also Compound Granule-Cells and Iiiflamma-\\nCorpuscle of Krause.\\n1, I, 1. Nerve-tubule. 2,\\n2, 2. Its medullary sub-\\nstance. 3, 3, 3 Nuclei\\nof the sheath of Schwann.\\n4. Granular substance\\noccupying the center of\\nthe corpuscle and the\\ncontained nuclei.\\nCorpuscle of Pacini.\\nBase, or proximal extremity.\\n2. Summit, or distal extremity.\\n3. Capsules displaying nuclei.\\n4. 4. Attachment of capsules to\\nsheath of nerve-tubule. 5. Cavity\\nof corpuscle. 6 Nerve-tubule.\\n7, 7. Nerve-tubule successively\\nlosing its medullary sheath and\\nneurilemma. 8. Enlargement in\\nwhich it terminates. 9. Granu-\\nlar matter continuous with the\\nbase of this enlargement.\\ntory Corpuscles. C. of Krause, the spherical or\\novoid corpuscles occurring at the ends of the nerve-\\ntubules that emerge from a nerve-plexus. They occur\\nin the conjunctiva, the edges of the lips, and various\\nmucous and glandular surfaces. C, Malpighian, a\\nname applied to the splenic corpuscles, and to the\\nMalpighian bodies. C. of Neumann, the nucleated\\ncolored corpuscles of the blood seen after repeated\\nhemorrhages. C, Norris s Invisible, colorless,\\ntransparent, biconcave discs of the same size as the\\nred ones, invisible in the serum because their color and\\nrefractive index are the same as those of the liquor san-\\nguinis they are believed by Norris to exist normally\\nin the blood. They are probably red corpuscles that\\nhave lost their hemoglobin. C, Pacinian, certain\\nsmall corpuscles occurring in the subcutaneous cellular\\ntissue of the fingers and toes. C. of Purkinje, a bone-\\ncell. See Purkinje. C, Shadow. See Shadow. C,\\nTactile, of Wagner, the small, oval bodies found\\nTactile Corpus-\\ncle with Two\\nLobes.\\nin the papillae of the skin and enveloped by nerve-\\nfibers. C. of v. Troltsch, a name formerly given to\\na series of lymph-channels between the two layers of\\nthe lamina propria of the ear. They\\nare spindle-shaped on longitudinal\\nsection and stellate on transverse\\nsection, and are lined with endothe-\\nlium. C, Valentin s, the small,\\nroundish amyloid bodies found in\\nnerve-substance. C, Weber s, the\\nsinus pocularis.\\nCorpuscula (kor-pus -ku-lah) [L.].\\nPlural of Corpusculum. C. margi-\\nnalia, in biology, the marginal sense-\\norgans of Medusa.\\nCorpuscular (kor-pus 1 -ku-lar) [cor-\\npusculum, a little body]. Relating\\nto or of the nature of a corpuscle.\\nCorpusculation (kor-pus-ku-la -shttii)\\n[corpusculum, a corpuscle]. A con-\\ndition in which the corpuscles of the\\nblood have undergone hyperplasia,\\nbeing larger and more numerous than\\nnormally.\\nCorpusculous (kor-pus -ku-lus) [cor-\\npusculum, a corpuscle]. Corpuscular.\\nCorpusculum (kor-pus -ku-luni) [L.\\npi. Corpuscula]. A corpuscle.\\nCorrectant, or Corrective (kor-ek\\ntant or kor-ek -tiv) [corrigere, to correct]. I. Having\\nthe power to correct or to modify favorably. 2. A\\nsubstance used to modify or make more pleasant the\\naction of a purgative or other remedy.\\nCorrection (kor-ek -shun) [correctus corrigere, to\\namend]. The rectification of any abnormality (as a\\nrefractive or muscular defect), or of any undesirable\\nquality (as in a medicine).\\nCorrelated (kor -el-a-ted) [correlatus, related]. Inter-\\ndependent; related. C. Atrophy. See Atrophy.\\nCorrelation (kor-el-a -shun) [correlatus, related]. In-\\nterdependence relationship.\\nCorrigan s Button. A cautery-iron. It consists of a\\nbutton of iron, }4 inch in diameter by inch thick,\\nfastened in a wooden handle by a rod 2 inches long.\\nC. Cautery. Same as C. Button. C. Disease. See\\nDiseases, Table, of. C. Line. See Signs and Symp-\\ntoms, Table of, and Line. C. Pulse, water-hammer\\npulse. The jerking pulse of aortic regurgitation.\\nThe volume of the pulse is large, owing to the hyper-\\ntrophy and dilatation of the left ventricle hence there is\\na sudden expansion of the arteries. The regurgitation\\nof the blood, however, as suddenly empties the artery,\\nand the pulse- wave subsides rapidly. The peculiarities\\nof the radial pulse may usually be intensified by rais-\\ning the hand. It is also called the collapsing, speaking,\\nreading, locomotive kicking, and shuttle pulse. See\\nPulse, and Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nCorrigent (kor -ij-ent). See Corrective.\\nCorroborant (kor-ob -o-rant) [corroborans, strengthen-\\ning]. 1. Tonic; strengthening. 2. A strengthening\\nmedicine.\\nCorrosion (kor-o -zhun) [corrodere, to corrode]. The\\nprocess of corroding, or the state of being corroded.\\nC. -anatomy, the preparation of any anatomic speci-\\nmen by means of a corrosive process that eats away\\nthose parts which it is not desired to preserve. In\\nsome cases a resisting-substance is injected, so as to\\npreserve the vessels and ducts from corrosion. C-\\npreparation, one in which the vessels, ducts, or cavi-\\nties of organs are filled by a fluid that will harden and\\npreserve the shape of the vessel or cavity after the\\norgan itself is corroded or digested or otherwise de-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0346.jp2"}, "343": {"fulltext": "CORROSIVE\\n333\\nCOSTEN\\nstroyed, the cast remaining. Three methods are used\\nI. The injection is composed of rosin and white wax\\ncolored with paint, dissolved in balsam of copaiba\\nafter the injection, the organ is destroyed by hydro-\\nchloric acid and water. 2. Wood s Fusiform Metal,\\nconsisting of 7 parts of bismuth, 4 parts lead, 2 parts\\ntin, and I part cadmium. The tissues are destroyed\\nby caustic potash. 3. Celloidin The cold celloidin\\nis slowly and forcibly injected by a syringe, and the\\nsoft parts eaten by an acid or a digesting fluid.\\nCorrosive (kor-o -siv) [con, intensive rodere, to gnaw].\\nA substance that destroys organic tissue either by\\ndirect chemic means or by causing inflammation and\\nsuppuration. C. Chlorid, mercuric chlorid. C.\\nSublimate. See Hydrargyrum. C. -sublimate\\nBath. See Bath.\\nCorroval (kor -o-val). A variety of curare, or arrow-\\npoison a cardiac and muscular paralyzant.\\nCorrovalin (kor-o -val-bi). A poisonous alkaloid ob-\\ntained from corroval. Unof.\\nCorrugator (kor -u-ga-tor) [corrugere, to wrinkle].\\nThat which wrinkles. See Muscles, Table of.\\nCorset (kor r -set) [F. dim. of cors, body]. In sur-\\ngery, an investment for the abdomen or chest, or both\\nuseful in some spinal disorders and deformities, and\\nin fractures or injuries of the thoracic walls. C. -liver,\\na liver characterized by a furrow resulting from the\\npressure exerted by a corset and situated chiefly in\\nthe right lobe. It is due to habitual tight lacing, and\\nhence is found in women and, rarely, among soldiers.\\nIf extreme, the furrow can be felt along the margin\\nof the ribs if the abdominal walls are lax.\\nCorsican Moss. A mixture of fragments of various\\nseaweeds, brought from Corsica, etc. called, also,\\nhelminthochorton It is said to be alterative, febri-\\nfuge, anthelmintic, and nutritious. Unof.\\nCorson s Paint. A substance used as a means of coun-\\nter-irritation. It consists of croton oil 2 drams, ether\\n4 drams, compound tincture of iodin sufficient to make\\n2 ounces. Paint over the affected part with a camel s-\\nhair pencil once daily.\\nCortex (kor -teks) [L. bark]. The bark of an exo-\\ngenous plant. C. aurantii, orange-peel. C. cerebri,\\nthe external layer of gray matter of the brain. C.\\nrenalis, the cortical substance of the kidney.\\nCorti (kor -te). A celebrated Italian anatomist, 1729-\\n1813. C, Arch of. See Arch. C, Canal of. See\\nCanal. C, Cells of, the external hair-cells of the organ\\nof Corti. See Cell. C, Fibers of, the rods of Corti. C,\\nGanglion of. See Ganglia, Table oj r C, Membrane\\nof. See Membrane. C, Organ of, a series of some\\n3000 arches upon the floor of the basilar membrane\\nwithin the ductus cochlearis of the internal ear. C,\\nPillars of, the rods of Corti. C, Rods of, the pil-\\nlars of the arch of the organ of Corti. C, Rolls of,\\nthe fibers forming the inner limb of the arches of\\nCorti. C, Tunnel of, a triangular canal between\\nthe layers of the rods of Corti.\\nCortical (kor -tik-al) [cortex, bark]. Pertaining to\\nthe cortex or bark, or to the cortex of the brain, or of\\nthe kidney. C. Epilepsy, C. Paralysis, such as is\\ndue to a lesion of the cortical substance of the\\nbrain.\\nCorticiferous (kor-tis-if -er-us) \\\\_cortex, bark ;ferre, to\\nbear] In biology, producing a bark.\\nCorticin [kor -tis-in) [cortex, bark]. I. An alkaloid\\nfrom poplar-bark. 2. A form of tannin from certain\\nwood-barks.\\nCorticole (kor -tik-ol) [cortex, bark; colere, to inhabit].\\nIn biology, growing on bark.\\nCortina (kor-ti -nah) [cortina,a curtain]. In biology,\\nthe marginal veil of certain fungi.\\nCorviform (kor -ve-form) [corvus, a crow forma,\\nshape]. In biology, resembling a crow.\\nCorvisart s Facies. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of\\nCorybantism (kor-e-banf -izm) [nopv/3avavTicFfj.6c, cory-\\nbantic frenzy]. Maniacal frenzy, with sleeplessness,\\nchoreic excitement and visual hallucinations.\\nCorydalin (kor-id -al-in) [nopvdaXXic;, the crested lark],\\nC I8 H ln N0 4 A precipitate from the tincture of the\\nroot of Cory da lis formosa it is tonic, diuretic, anti-\\nsyphilitic, resolvent, etc. Dose I to 5 grains. Unof.\\nCorydalis (kor-id -al-is) [KopvSaX A tg, the crested lark],\\nTurkey corn. The tuber of C. formosa (Dicentra can-\\nadensis) a tonic, diuretic, and alterative. Dose of fid.\\next. TT\\\\x-xl. Corydalin, the alkaloid. Dose gr. j-v.\\nUnof.\\nCorymb (kor -imb) [KdpvfiSnc, a head or cluster of fruit\\nor flowers]. In biology, a flower-cluster on the inde-\\nterminate plan, in which the axis is somewhat short-\\nened and the pedicels of the lower flowers somewhat\\nlengthened, so as to form a flat-topped cluster.\\nCorymbose (kor-im -bos) [Kopv/ifiog, a flower-cluster].\\nIn biology, corymb-like, or arranged in corymbs. C.\\nEruption, a variety of the eruption of smallpox in\\nwhich it shows itself in patches or clusters the size of\\nthe hand, as thickly set as possible, while the surround-\\ning skin often remains entirely free. The grouping\\nmay be symmetrically distributed. This variety of\\nsmall-pox is very dangerous.\\nCoryphodont (kor-if -o-dont) [nopvfr/, summit bSoiic\\n(oSovt-) tooth]. In biology, having teeth with pointed\\ncusps.\\nCorysterium (kor-is-te -re-um) [Kopvarijg, one having a\\nhelmet]. In biology, an organ found in the abdomen\\nof certain female insects, that secretes a jelly-like pro-\\ntective envelop for the eggs.\\nCoryza (ko-ri -zah) [mpv r a, a running at the nose].\\nCatarrh of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages\\nand adjacent sinuses, popularly called a cold in the\\nhead. See Rhinitis. C. caseosa, a term applied by\\nCozzolino to a disease in which the nostrils are filled\\nwith caseous masses. C, Idiosyncratic. See Hay-\\nfever. C. maligna. Synonym of Snuffles of the A ew-\\nborn. C, Periodic Vasomotor. See Hay- fever.\\nC, Vasomotor. Synonym of Hay-fever.\\nCosme s Paste. See Hebrd s Arsenical Paste.\\nCosmesis (koz-me -sis) (noa/ieeiv, to adorn]. The art\\nof preserving or increasing beauty.\\nCosmetic (koz-mef -ik) [koo/utjtik6c; Koopiiuv, to adorn].\\nA remedy designed to improve or to hide defects of\\nthe skin or other external parts. It may be a white\\npowder, such as starch, magnesic oxid, calcium car-\\nbonate (levigated), zinc oxid, mercurous chlorid, or\\nbismuth subnitrate applied externally; it may be a white\\nsubstance dissolved in dilute alcohol, which is left\\nupon the face after the evaporation of the solvent or\\nit may be a stimulant to the skin used internally, such\\nas arsenic. C. Operation, a surgical operation to\\ngive a natural appearance to a defective or unsightly\\npart.\\nCosmetology (koz-met-oV -o-je) [uSaperoi;, orderly\\n?i6yoc, science]. The science of the proper care of\\nthe body with respect to cleanliness, dress, etc.\\nCosmic Disease. Syphilis of the heart-valves.\\nCosmolin (koz -mo-lin). See Petrolatum.\\nCosta (kos -tah) [L.]. A rib. See Rib.\\nCostal (kos -tal) \\\\_costa, a rib]. Pertaining to the ribs.\\nC. Arch, the arch of the ribs. C. Cartilages, the\\n12 cartilaginous extensions of the ribs.\\nCostalgia (kos-tal -je-ah) [casta, a rib akyoc, pain]\\nIntercostal neuralgia pain in the ribs.\\nCosten (kos -ten) [costa, a rib]. Belonging to a rib in\\nitself.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0347.jp2"}, "344": {"fulltext": "COSTER S PASTE\\n334\\nCOUP DE SOLEIL\\nCoster s Paste. A remedy of some value in the treat-\\nment of Tinea tonsurans. It is made of iodin, 2\\ndrams, in one ounce of oil of pitch. This is to be\\npainted upon the patch and allowed to remain until\\nthe crust which is produced by the application falls off.\\nCosticartilage (kos-te-kar -til-aj) [costa, a rib; car-\\ntilago, gristle]. A costal cartilage or unossified\\nsternal rib.\\nCosticervical (kos-te-ser -vik-al) [costa, a rib; cervix,\\na neck]. Relating to the neck and ribs.\\nCosticervicalis (kos-te-ser-vik-a -lis) [costa, a rib cer-\\nvix, the neck]. The cervicalis ascendens muscle.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nCostispinal (kos-te-spi -nal) [costa, a rib spina, the\\nspine]. Relating to the ribs and vertebral column. C.\\nmuscles, levatores costarum. See Muscles, Table of.\\nCostive (kos -tiv) [constipare to be bound]. Consti-\\npated; affected with costiveness.\\nCostiveness (kos -tiv-ness) [constipare, to be bound].\\nAn abnormality of digestion characterized by reten-\\ntion and hardness of the feces.\\nCosto- (kos -to-) [costa, a rib]. A prefix denoting con-\\nnection with the ribs.\\nCostotome (kos -to-tom) [costa, rib; toji6c, cutting].\\nA strong knife for cutting the costal cartilages in dis-\\nsection, etc.\\nCostus Root (kos -tus root). See Putchuk.\\nCotnar (kot -nar) [a Moldavian place-name]. A rich,\\nstrong, and highly esteemed wine from Roumania.\\nCoto (ko -to) [Sp. a cubit]. Coto Bark. The bark of\\na tree native to Bolivia. It contains a bitter principle,\\nCotoin, C 22 H 18 6 irritant to the skin and mucous\\nmembranes. Its therapeutic properties are not known.\\nIt is recommended for diarrhea and zymotic fevers and\\nfor the night-sweats of pulmonary tuberculosis. Dose\\nof the powder, gr. j-xv of the fluid extract gtt. v-xv of\\nthe tincture (i in io), gtt. x-xxx of cotoin, gr. ss-j.\\nCotoin (ko -to-in) [Sp., coto, a cubit], C 22 H lg 6 A\\ncrystalline substance found in Coto Bark. See Coto.\\nCottage-hospital (kof -aj-hos -pit-al). A small esta-\\nblishment for the purpose of providing for the sick in\\na small and isolated community.\\nCotting s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCotton (kol -n) [ME. cototm~\\\\. Gossypium, a white\\nfibrous seed-hair that envelops the seeds of the cotton-\\nplant. The structure of the cotton-fiber is very char-\\nacteristic. It presents a flattened and collapsed tube,\\nslightly twisted in a spiral form, with comparatively\\nthick walls and a small central opening. Chemically,\\nit contains about 91 per cent, of pure cellulose, 7 per\\ncent, of moisture, and a small amount of fat, nitrog-\\nenous materia] and cuticular substance. C, Absor-\\nbent, is the fiber prepared, by removal of oily matters,\\nfor the surgeon s use. C.-blue. Same as Soluble Blue.\\nC. -holder, a probe roughened near the end, upon\\nwhich cotton may be twisted into a pledget. C.-oil.\\nSee C. -seed Oil. C.-root. SeeGossypium. C. -phthisis,\\na variety of pulmonary disease occurring among\\ncotton operatives from inhalation of cotton-dust. C-\\nseed Oil or C.-oil, oleum gossypii seminis, an oil\\nobtained by pressure from the hulled seeds of several\\nspecies of Gossypium. The raw oil is brownish-yellow\\nin color, somewhat viscid, of a specific gravity of\\n.922 to .9306 at 15 C. The refined oil has a straw-\\nyellow color, or is colorless, of a pleasant, nutty flavor,\\nspecific gravity .9264 at 15 C. boiling at about 6oo\u00c2\u00b0\\nF. It possesses slight drying properties, and is saponi-\\nfiable, but is chiefly used in adulterating olive, lard,\\nsperm, and other oils.\\nCotton s Test. See Test s, Table of.\\nCotunnius, Aqueduct of. See Aqueduct. C, Canal\\nof. See Canals. C, Liquor, or Water of, the\\nperilymph. See Aqua labyrinthi. C, Nerve of,\\nthe naso-palatine. See A T erves, Table of.\\nCotyledon (kot-il-e -don) [kotv /jj6uv, a socket]. A\\nmass or tuft of villi on the uterine side of the placenta\\nalways present upon the human placenta. The placenta\\nof the ruminant mammals has many such masses, hence\\nis polycotyledonous.\\nCotyloid (kot -il-oid) [kotvA//, a cup; ridog, form].\\nCup-shape. C. Fossa, or Cavity, the acetabulum.\\nC. Ligament, surrounds the acetabulum. C. Notch,\\na notch in the anterior and lower border of the acet-\\nabulum.\\nCouch-grass (kowch -gras). See Tritiaon.\\nCouching (kowch -ing) [Fr. coucher, to depress].\\nThe operation, now fallen into disuse, of depressing a\\ncataractous lens into the vitreous chamber, where it\\nwas left to be absorbed.\\nCouerbe s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCough (kof) [ME., cough, a cough]. A sudden violent\\nexpiratory explosion through the mouth after deep in-\\nspiration and closure of the glottis. C. -center. See\\nCenter. C, Trigeminal, a reflex paroxysmal cough,\\noccurring in individuals whose respiratory organs are\\nperfectly sound, and due to an irritation of the trigem-\\ninal fibers distributed to the nose, pharynx, and external\\nauditory meatus. C, Winter, a short troublesome\\ncough of old people, due to chronic bronchitis, and re-\\ncurring every winter.\\nCoulomb (koo-lom [after Coulomb, a French physi-\\ncist]. The unit of measurement of electric quan-\\ntity the quantity of electricity that passes during one\\nsecond through a conductor having a resistance of one\\nohm, with one volt of electromotive force. The\\nmicro-coulomb is the millionth part of this amount.\\nCoulomb s Law. See Law.\\nCoumalic Acid (koo-mal -ik). See Acid.\\nCoumaric Acid (koo-mar -ik). See Acid.\\nCoumarilic Acid (koo-mar-il -ik). See Acid.\\nCoumarin (koo -mar-in), C 9 H 6 2 A vegetable proxi-\\nmate principle that occurs in Asperula odorata, in the\\nTonka bean, and in Meliloius officinalis. It is solu-\\nble in hot water, readily so in alcohol and ether it\\ncrystallizes in shining prisms, possesses the odor of the\\nAsperula, and melts at 67 in the proportion of 2\\ngrains to the dram. It covers the odor of iodoform.\\nUnof.\\nCoumarone {koo -mar-on) C 8 H 6 0. A body, formed\\nby distilling coumarilic acid with lime. It is present\\nin coal-tar. It is an oil that sinks in water, and boils\\nat 169 C.\\nCounter-extension (kown -ter-eks-ten -shun). See Ex-\\ntension.\\nCounter-indication (kown -ter-in-dik-a -shun). See\\nContra-indication\\nCounter-irritation (kozun -ter-ir-it-a -sknn) [contra,\\nagainst irritare, to irritate]. Superficial and arti-\\nficially-produced inflammation, in order to exercise a\\ngood effect upon some adjacent or deep-seated morbid\\nprocess. This is generally accomplished by vesicants,\\nrubefacients, etc.\\nCounter opening (kown -ter-op -en-ing) [contra,\\nagainst; ME., openyng, an opening]. An incision\\nmade in an abscess or cavity, opposite to another,\\ngenerally for purposes of drainage.\\nCounter-poison (kown -ter-poi -zn) [contra, against\\nME., poisonn, poison]. A poison given as an anti-\\ndote to another poison.\\nCounter-stroke (kown -ter-strok). See Contre-coup.\\nCountry Fever. See Fever, Florida. C. F. of Con-\\nstantinople. Synonym of Mediterranean Fever.\\nCoup de Soleil (koo duh so-lay [Fr.]. Sunstroke.\\nSee Heat-stroke.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0348.jp2"}, "345": {"fulltext": "COUP SUR COUP\\n335\\nCRADIN\\nCoup sur Coup (koo sur koo [Fr.]. Blow upon\\nblow a designation for an obsolete method of apply-\\ning venesection the successive bleedings following\\neach other rapidly.\\nCouperose [kup -roz) [Fr. Synonym of Acne\\nrosacea.\\nCoupler s Blue. See Pigments, Conspectus of. C.\\nRed. Same as Rosanilin.\\nCourses (kors -ez). See Menses.\\nCourt Plaster (kort plas -ter). See Ichthycolla.\\nCourty s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nCouvade (koo-vahd [Fr. couver, to hatch]. Male\\nchild-bed. A custom of certain savage tribes in\\nwhich, after child-birth, the father goes to bed, etc.,\\nand the mother gets up, etc.\\nCouveuse (koo-vu(r)z [Fr.]. See Incubator.\\nTarnier s Couveuse.\\n(From Fullerton s Obstetric Nursing.\\nCover (kuv -er) [MK.,cttveren, to cover]. I. To pro-\\ntect. 2. To copulate with said of male animals. C-\\ncorrection, an arrangement to so adjust the lenses of\\na microscope that the best definition may be obtained\\nfor varying thicknesses of cover-glasses. C. -glass,\\nin microscopy, the thin lamina of glass covering the\\nobject mounted on the slide. It should not exceed\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2j^ inch in thickness. On account of its effect on the\\ntransmission of light, the thickness of the cover-glass\\nmust be considered in correcting the objective. C-\\nglass Preparation, the fixing and staining of a fluid\\nupon a cover-glass. C.-slip. Same as C. -glass.\\nCow (kow) [AS., cii, cow]. The female of the genus\\nBos, and of other large animals. C.-bane, Water\\nHemlock. The leaves of Cicuta virosa, an acrid nar-\\ncotic, highly poisonous to cattle, but not affecting\\nsheep and goats. It causes intoxication and spasm.\\nIt is sometimes used externally as an anodyne in\\nrheumatism. C. -parsnip. See Masterwort. C.-pox,\\nC.-pock, a variety of pock seen in the cow, and\\nthought to correspond with smallpox in man. C-\\ntree. See Brosimum.\\nCowage (kow -aj) [Hind., kawanch, cowhage]. The\\nexternal hairs of the pod of Mucuna pruriens, used\\nin medicine as a mechanical vermifuge.\\nCowan-plant (kow -an-plant). See Alonsenel.\\nCowdie-gum (kow -de-gum) [nat. N. Zeal.]. Codie\\npine resin. The resinous juice from the Dammara\\naustralis, a coniferous tree of New Zealand. It is\\none of the ingredients of copal varnishes. It is also\\none of the ingredients of the impression-material\\nknown as Modeling Composition. It is one of the\\nvarieties of Dammar, q. v., and is also called Kauri-\\nCowell s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCowhage, Cowitch (kow -aj, kow -ick). See Mucuna\\nand Cowage.\\nCowl (kow!) [AS., cille,a. hood]. A cover for a chim-\\nney, that turns with the wind and assists in ventila-\\ntion.\\nCowling s Rule. A rule for dosage. In his formula\\nthe age of the child at the next birthday is the nume-\\nrator and 24 the denominator. According to this,\\nthe dose of a child approaching four years of age\\nwould be jjj of the dose for an adult.\\nCowper s Glands. See Gland.\\nCowperitis (kow-per-i -tis) [Coioper, an English anato-\\nmist mc, inflammation] Inflammation of the glands\\nof Cowper, usually gonorrheal in origin.\\nCowpoxing (kow-poks -ing). Synonym of Vaccination.\\nCoxa (koks -ah) [coxa, hip]. The hip-joint or the hip.\\nIn biology, the basal joint of the leg of an arthropod,\\nabbreviated from coxognathite and coxopodile of Milne\\nEdwards also Coxopodite. C. vara, bending or twist-\\ning of the neck of the femur.\\nCoxagra (koks-a -gra/i) [coxa, the hip aypa, seizure].\\nGout in the hip sciatica.\\nCoxal (koks -al) [coxa, the hip]. Relating to the coxa.\\nCoxalgia (koks-al -je-ah) [coxa, hip; d/lyoc, pain].\\nPain in the hip-joint. See Sciatica, and Hip-joiiit\\nDisease.\\nCoxalgic (koks-al -jik) [coxa, the hip dA^or, pain].\\nRelating to coxalgia.\\nCoxarthrocace (Icoks-arth-roV -as-e) [coxa, hip apOpov,\\njoint; nandc, bad]. A fungoid inflammation of the\\nhip-joint.\\nCoxe s Hive-mixture. See Scilla and An/imonium.\\nCoxecphysis (koks-ek -fis-is) [coxa, hip eKfvaav, to\\nblow out]. In biology, a branch springing from the\\ncoxa of an arthropod synonymous with the epigtiath-\\nite and epipodite of Milne Edwards, and with the podo-\\nbranchia of Huxley when it is connected with the\\nbranchial plumes, as in Homarus.\\nCoxitis (koks-i -tis) [coxa, the hip itic, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the hip-joint.\\nCoxocerite (koks-os -er-it) [coxa, the hip Kepag, horn].\\nIn biology, the basal joint of the antenna of an arthro-\\npod.\\nCoxodynia [koks-o-din -e-ak) [coxa, hip; bivvy, pain].\\nSame as Coxalgia.\\nCoxo-femoral (koks-o-fem -or-al) [coxa, the hip;\\nfemur, the thigh-bone]. Relating to the coxa and the\\nfemur.\\nCoxopodite (koks-op -o-dlt) [coxa, hip ivovq, a foot].\\nSee Coxa.\\nCoxotuberculosis (koks-o-tu-ber-ku-lo -sis) [coxa, the\\nhip; tuberculum, a tubercle]. Tuberculous disease of\\nthe hip-joint.\\nCrab Louse (krab -lows) See Pediculus.\\nCrab s-eyes (krabz -lz). Flat, calcareous concretions\\n(Lapides cancronun) derived from the stomach of the\\ncrab, and used as a means of removing foreign bodies\\nfrom the eye. Also a name for the seeds of Abrus\\nprecatorius.\\nCrachotement (kra-shot-mon(g) [Fr.]. A peculiar\\nreflex following operations upon the utero-ovarian or-\\ngans, marked by a desire to spit, without the ability to\\ndo so. It is usually accompanied by a tendency to\\nsyncope.\\nCracked-metal Sound. See Cracked-pot Sound.\\nCracked-pot Sound. A peculiar sound elicited by per-\\ncussion over a pulmonary cavity communicating with\\na bronchus.\\nCrackling (krak -ling) [ME., crakelen, to crackle].\\nA sound compared to that produced when salt is\\nthrown into the fire, heard over a lung in which soften-\\ning of tuberculous deposits has begun to take place.\\nCradin (krad -in) [icpdiij, fig-branch]. A principle\\nobtainable from the leaves and twigs of the common\\nfig. It is said to be a peptic ferment, in some respects", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0349.jp2"}, "346": {"fulltext": "CRADLE\\n336\\nCRANIECTOMY\\nCradle for Supporting\\nBed-clothes.\\n(Front Fitllerton s Nursing\\nin Abdominal Surgery.\\nmore effective than pepsin, and is believed to be iden-\\ntical with papain.\\nCradle (kra -dl) [AS., cradol, a cradle]. In surgery,\\nthe arculus, a wire or wicker frame so arranged as to\\nkeep the weight of the bed-clothing from an injured\\npart of the body. It is\\nemployed in the treat-\\nment of fractures,\\nwounds, etc. C.-Cap,\\na name given to the\\nscabs composed of dirt\\nand sebum, that form on\\nthe scalps of neglected\\ninfants and children.\\nC, Ice-, the suspension\\nover a febrile patient, by means of iron frames, o.f a\\nnumber of zinc buckets, kept half-filled with ice, and in-\\nclosed in a light covering. C. -pessary, a cradle-shaped\\npessary for treating retrodisplacements of the uterus.\\nCram {krarri) [ME., crammen, to cram]. To store the\\nmemory with information for the purpose merely of\\npassing an examination. C. -stunt, arrest in mental\\ndevelopment due to over-study. C.-stunted, arrested\\nin mental development by over-study.\\nCramp (kramp) [Teut., kramp\\\\. A spasmodic tonic\\ncontraction of the muscles, attended with sharp pain.\\nIt is especially prone to attack the muscles of the calf.\\nIt occurs frequently in those of neurotic tendency, and\\nis often the forerunner of epilepsy. C, Accommo-\\ndation, a spasm of the ciliary muscle of the eye. C,\\nAuctioneers one of the professional neuroses affect-\\nting mainly the left side of the orbicularis oris muscle.\\nC. -asphyxia, spinal spasm. C, Ballet-dancers\\na neuralgic affection occurring in ballet-dancers, espe-\\ncially premieres danseuses, characterized by pain and\\nparalytic symptoms, affecting the muscles of the calf.\\nIt is the result of local strain upon the parts. C-\\nbone, a name for the patella of a sheep. C, Black-\\nsmiths See C, Hammermen s. C, Car-drivers\\na professional neurosis seen in car-drivers, and perhaps\\nalso in brakemen, characterized by spasm and weak-\\nness of the hand from the effort of tightening car-brakes.\\nC, Chisel, a professional neurosis occurring in smiths,\\naffecting the left hand, and produced by the continuous\\nholding of the chisel or similar instrument. C, Cigar-\\nmakers one of the rarer professional neuroses, consist-\\ning in a tonic contraction of the flexor muscles of the\\nfingers with pain. The painful sensations also extend\\nup the arm and shoulders. C, Cigaret-makers See\\nC. Cigar-makers C, Clarionet-players a cramp\\nof the tongue and of the laryngeal muscles experienced\\noccasionally by players on this instrument. C. Colic,\\na form of colic in the horse, produced by contrac-\\ntion, or spasm, of a portion of the small intestines\\nfrom the irritation of indigestible food. C, Coach-\\nmen s, contraction of the palmar fascia, occasionally\\nseen in coachmen. C, Cornet-players a rare and\\npeculiar neurosis of the tongue in cornet-players, in\\nwhich certain notes cannot be sounded, from inability\\nto direct the tongue for that purpose. C, Dancers\\nSee C, Ballet-dancers C, Elocutionists See\\nDysphonia spastica. C, Flute-players slight\\nlaryngeal spasms occurring occasionally in flute-\\nplayers from excessive use of the instrument. Also\\na cramp of the flexors and extensors of the hand,\\nfrom constant use of the instrument. C, Glass-\\nblowers a painless, but decided and permanent\\nflexion of the fingers, the thumb excepted, due to the\\ncontinuous grasping of the tube with which the glass\\nis worked. C, Goldbeaters a cramp of the mus-\\ncles of the arm due to excessive use in beating\\ngold-leaf. C, Hammer. See C, Hammer men s.\\nC, Hammermen s, a spasmodic affection of the\\nmuscles of the arm and shoulder, at times unattended\\nwith pain, due to the repeated act of hammering. C,\\nKnitters a peculiar affection of the hands of those\\nwho knit, consisting in a contraction of the extensor\\nmuscles, with numbness of the ends of the fingers. C,\\nMilkers a spasmodic contraction of the extensors\\nand flexors of the forearm in consequence of continu-\\nous exertion in milking. C, Milkmaids See C.\\nMilkers C, Musicians a general term including\\npianists cramp, violinists cramp, flutists cramp,\\nthe cramp of clarionet-players, etc. C, Nailsmiths\\nSee C, Hammermen s. C, Photographers a rare\\nprofessional neurosis. C, Pianists a neurosis of the\\nhands and fingers of piano-players, characterized by\\nfatigue, pain, and weakness. The pain extends up\\nthe arm to between the shoulders. C, Piano-\\nplayers See C, Pianists C, Saltatory. See\\nSaltatory Spasm. C, Sawyers peculiar incoordin-\\nated movements of the saw-arm and corresponding\\nside of the body, from excessive use. C, Scri-\\nveners See C, Writers C, Seamstresses a\\nprofessional neurosis consisting in a spastic condition of\\nthe flexors of the fingers from constantly plying the\\nneedle. C, Shoemakers See Shoesalesmen s Disease.\\nC, Smiths See C, Hammermen s. C, Speakers\\nSee Dysphonia spastica. C, Swimmers a painful\\ncramp of the muscles of the calf of the leg of swimmers,\\nfrequently causing death by drowning. C, Tailors\\na spasmodic affection of the muscles of the thumb,\\nforefinger, hands, and arms, sometimes occurring in\\ntailors, from overwork. C, Telegraphers a partial\\nparalysis of the muscles of the hand and fingers with\\nspasm, produced by fatigue from long-continued use\\nof Morse s instrument. C, Treadlers one of the\\nprofessional neuroses it is met with in treadlers, and\\nconsists in cramps of the leg-muscles from constant use\\nof the machine. C, Violinists a painful cramp\\nmost common in the left shoulder of violinists it is due\\nto the peculiar position assumed in holding the violin.\\nC, Watchmakers a cramp in which there is a\\nflexion of the metacarpo-phalangeal joints, with exten-\\nsion of the other joints of the hand. Also, an inability\\nto retain the glass in the eye-socket. C, Writers\\nScriveners palsy a difficulty in writing, due to spas-\\nmodic action of the muscles of the hand and arm, to\\npain, to tremulousness of these muscles, or to fatigue\\nand weakness of the extremity. These constitute the\\nfour forms, spastic, neuralgic, tremulous and paralytic.\\nCrampton s Muscle. See Muscles, Table of. C.\\nOperations. See Operations, Table of.\\nCrampus [kram -pits) [L. An old name for a cramp,\\nor for any disease characterized by cramps.\\nCranberry [kran -ber-e) [ME., cranebery, a berry].\\nThe acid fruit of Vaccinium oxycocats and V. macro-\\ncarpoji. It is a popular material for poultices, and is\\nvaunted as a cure for carcinoma. Unof. C. -tree.\\nSee Viburnum opu/us.\\nCrane-bark [krdn -bark). See Viburnum opulus.\\nCrane s-bill Root. See Geranium.\\nCraniacromial {kra-tie-ak-ro -me-al) [ttpaviov, skull\\nanputua, the point of the shoulder-blade]. Relating\\nto the cranium and the acromion.\\nCranial [kra -ne-al) \\\\_Kpavlov, the skull]. Relating to\\nthe cranium. C. Bosses, flat, bony elevations of the\\nfrontal and parietal bones sometimes seen at the angles\\nof the anterior fontanel. They are said to be a proof\\nof hereditary syphilis. C. Nerves. See Nerve.\\nCraniectomy (kra-ne-ek -to-me) \\\\_npaviov, skull in-our/,\\na cutting out]. The surgical removal of strips or\\npieces of the cranial bones. It is performed in cases\\nof microcephaly.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0350.jp2"}, "347": {"fulltext": "CRANIOCELE\\n337\\nCRANIOSTOSIS\\nCraniocele (kra -ne-o-sel) [Kpaviov, skull KTjTJj, a\\ntumor]. Encephalocele, q. v.\\nCranioclasis (kra-ne-ok -las-is) [Kpaviov, skull KAaair,\\na breaking]. See Cranioclasm.\\nCranioclasm (kra -ne-o-klazni) [Kpaviov, the skull\\nkaAeiv, to break]. The operation of breaking the\\nfetal head by means of the cranioclast.\\nCranioclast (kra -ne-o-klast) [Kpaviov, skull; KXaeiv,\\nto break]. A heavy forceps for crushing the fetal\\nhead.\\nCraniodiaclast (kra-ne-o-di -ak-lasl) [Kpaviov skull\\nSianAav, to break into pieces]. An instrument for\\nbreaking the skull in craniotomy.\\nCraniodidymus (kra-ne-o-did 1 -im-tis) [Kpaviov, skull\\n6i6vfj.oc, double]. Same as Cephalopagns.\\nCraniofacial (kra-ne-o-fa -shal) \\\\_Kpaviov, skull fades,\\nface]. Relating to the cranium and the face; as the\\ncraniofacial axis, the craniofacial notch, etc.\\nCraniograph (kra -ne-o-graf) [Kpaviov, skull ypa peiv,\\nto record]. An instrument for recording the outlines\\nof the skull.\\nCraniography (kra-ne-og -ra-fe) [Kpaviov, the skull\\nypatpeiv, to write]. That part of descriptive crani-\\nology the object of which is to describe the parts or\\nregions of the skull or bones of the face.\\nCranio-hematoncus (kra -ne-o-hem-at-ong -kus) [Kpa-\\nviov, skull aljxa, blood byKoc, a tumor]. Synonym\\nof Cephalhematoma.\\nCraniology (kra-ne-ol -o-je) [Kpaviov, cranium ~K6yoq,\\nscience]. A branch of anatomy based upon the com-\\nparative study of skulls.\\nCraniomalacia (kra-ne-o-mal-a -se-ah). See Cranio-\\ntabes.\\nCraniomandibular (kra-ne-o-man-dib -u-lar) [Kpaviov,\\nskull; mandibula, the mandible]. Relating to the\\nskull and the lower jaw.\\nCraniometer (kra-ne-om -et-er) [Kpaviov, skull fikrpov,\\na measure]. An instrument for gauging the dimen-\\nsions of the skull.\\nCraniometric, Craniometrical kra-ne-o-met -rik,\\nkra-ne-o-met -rik-al) [Kpaviov, skull fierpov, a mea-\\nsure]. Pertaining to craniometry. C. Point, any\\none of the points of measurement used in craniom-\\netry. A list of the craniometric points is given.\\nAcanthion [aaavdiov, a little spine], a point in\\nthe median line of the skull at the base of the\\nnasal spine. Alveolar Point, the point between\\nthe two middle incisors of the upper jaw. Antinion,\\nthat point on the glabellum, and in the median line,\\nthat is farthest from the inion. Asterion [aarepiov,\\nstarry] the point behind the ear where the parietal,\\ntemporal and occipital bones meet. Auricular\\nPoint, the center of the orifice of the external audi-\\ntory meatus. Basion [basis, fundament], the middle\\npoint of the anterior margin of the foramen magnum.\\nBregma, the point where the coronal and sagittal\\nsutures meet. DACRYON, or Dakryon [Saupvov, a\\ntear], the point beside the root of the nose where\\nthe frontal, lachrymal, and superior maxillary bones\\nmeet. Entomion, the point where the parietal notch\\nof the temporal bone receives the anterior extension\\nof the mastoid angle of the parietal. Glabella, or\\nGlabellum, the point in the median line between the\\nsuperciliary arches, marked by a swelling, sometimes\\nby a depression. Gnathion, same as Mental Point.\\nGonion, the point at the angle of the lower jaw. Hor-\\nMION, the anterior point of the basilar portion of the\\nunited spheno-occipital bone, where it is crossed by the\\nmedian line. lNlON,the external occipital protuberance.\\nJugal Point, the point situated at the angle that the\\nposterior border of the frontal branch of the malar\\nbone makes with the superior border of its zygomatic\\nbranch. Koronion, the apex of the coronoid pro-\\ncess of the inferior maxilla. Lambda, the point of\\nmeeting of the sagittal and the lambdoid sutures.\\nMalar Point, a point situated on the tubercle on the\\nexternal surface of the malar bone, or at the intersec-\\ntion of a line drawn from the external extremity of\\nthe fronto-malar suture to the tubercle at the inferior\\nangle of the malar bone and a line drawn nearly hori-\\nzontally from the inferior border of the orbit over the\\nmalar bone to the superior border of the zygomatic arch.\\nMaximum Occipital Point, or Occipital Point,\\nthe posterior extremity of the antero-posterior diameter\\nof the skull, measured from the glabella in front to the\\nmost distant point behind. Mental Point, the\\nmiddle point of the anterior lip of the lower border\\nof the lower jaw. Metopion, or Metopic Point, a\\npoint in the middle line between the two frontal emi-\\nnences. Nasion, or Nasal Point, the middle of the\\nfrontal suture at the root of the nose. Obelion, the\\npart of the sagittal suture between the two parietal\\nforamina. Occipital Point. See Maximum Occi-\\npital Point. Ophryon, the middle of the supraorbi-\\ntal line, which, drawn across the narrowest part of the\\nforehead, separates the face from the cranium. Opis-\\nTHION, the middle point of the posterior border of\\nthe foramen magnum. Prosthion, the Alveolar\\npoint. Pterion, the point where the frontal, parie-\\ntal, temporal, and sphenoid bones come together.\\nRhinion, the upper median point of the anterior\\nnasal opening. Spinal Point. Same as Subnasal\\nPoint. Stephanion, Inferior, the point where the\\nridge for the temporal muscle intersects the coro-\\nnal suture. Stephanion, Superior, the point\\nwhere the coronal suture crosses the temporal ridge.\\nSubnasal Point, the middle of the inferior border\\nof the anterior nares at the base of the nasal spine.\\nSupra-auricular Point, the point vertically over\\nthe auricular point at the root of the zygomatic pro-\\ncess. Supranasal Point. Same as Ophryon.\\nSupraorbital Point. Same as Ophryon. Sym-\\nPHYSION, the median point of the outer border of the\\nalveolus of the lower jaw. Vertex, the superior\\npoint of the skull. In obstetrics, that conical portion\\nof the skull whose apex is at the posterior fontanel\\nand whose base is formed by the biparietal and\\ntrachelo-bregmatic diameters.\\nCraniometry (kra-ne-om -et-re) [Kpaviov, skull fiirpov,\\na measure]. The ascertainment of the proportions\\nand measurements of skulls, together with the discus-\\nsion of the ascertained facts, and the drawing of sci-\\nentific inferences therefrom. See Angle, Arc, Index,\\nPlane, Point.\\nCraniopagus (kra-ne-op -ag-us). See Cephalopagus.\\nCraniopharyngeal (kra-ne-o-far-in -je-al) [Kpaviov,\\nskull ipnpvy^, the pharynx]. Relating to the crani-\\num and the pharynx.\\nCraniophore (kra -ne-o-for) [Kpaviov, cranium j epeiv,\\nto bear]. A device for holding the skull during cra-\\nniometric study.\\nCranioplasty kra -ne-o-plas-te [Kpaviov, skull\\nirlaaToc, formed]. The surgical restoration or cor-\\nrection of cranial deficiencies.\\nCraniosclerosis (kra-ne-o-skle-ro -sis) [Kpaviov, skull\\nGKhripoq, hard]. A condition the antithesis of that\\nseen in craniotabes. A thickening of the cranial\\nbones, usually due to rhachitis.\\nCranioscopy (kran-e-os -ko-pe). See Phrenology.\\nCraniostegnosis (kra-ne-o-steg-no -sis) [Kpaviov, skull\\ncreyvoxjig, contraction]. Contraction of I he skull.\\nCraniostosis (kran-e-os-to -sis) [Kpaviov, skull bareov,\\na bone]. Congenital ossification of the cranial\\nsutures.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0351.jp2"}, "348": {"fulltext": "CRANIOTABES\\n338\\nCREASOTE\\nCraniotabes (kra-ne-o-ta -bez) [upaviov, skull tabere,\\nto waste away]. An atrophy of the cranial bones oc-\\ncurring in infancy, with the formation of small, shal-\\nlow, conical pits in the bone-substance. These pits\\nare granular within, and present a worm-eaten ap-\\npearance around the margin. They are most usually\\nfound in the posterior inferior region of the parietal\\nbone, but may be seen in any of the other cranial\\nbones. They form from within outward, so that in\\nlife often they cannot be found. Craniotabes is proba-\\nbly a result of rhachitis, syphilis, or marasmus. The\\ncraniotabetic pits are in some way associated with the\\nrapid growth and development of the brain they may\\nbe due to a premature formation of the markings of\\nthe convolutions on the skull. They are only encoun-\\ntered during the first months of life, that is, up to the\\nsixteenth month. This disease is not a serious one as\\nregards danger to life.\\nCraniotabetic (kra-7ie-o-tab-et -ik) [upaviov, skull ta-\\nbere, to waste away]. Pertaining or belonging to\\nCraniotabes, q. v.\\nCraniotome (kra -ne-o-toni) [upaviov, skull re/zvsiv, to\\ncut]. An instrument used in craniotomy\\nCraniotomy (kra-tie-ot -o-7ne) [upaviov, skull ro/itj, a\\ncutting]. I. The operation of reducing the size of the\\nfetal head by cutting or breaking it up, when delivery\\nis otherwise impossible. 2. Excision of a portion of\\nthe skull performed by Prof. Lannelongue in cases\\nof microcephaly to relieve pressure upon the brain and\\nto give the brain space. C, Linear. See Crani-\\nectomy.\\nCraniotractor (kra -ne-o-trak-tor) [apaviov, skull trac-\\ntor, a drawer], A cranioclast designed to be used\\nalso, or mainly, as a tractor.\\nLateral Aspect of Cranium.\\nFrontal bone. 2. Parietal bone. 3. Occipital bone. 4.\\nTemporal bone. 5. Greater wing of sphenoid bone. 6.\\nCoronal suture. 7. Lambdoid suture. 8. Squamo-parietal\\nsuture. 9. Masto-parietal suture. 10. Spheno-parietal su-\\nture, it. Spheno-temporal suture. 12. Spheno-frontal suture.\\n13, 13. Temporal ridge. 14. Malar bone. 15. Fronto-malar\\nsuture. 16. Malo-temporal suture. 17. Malo-maxillary su-\\nture. 18. Superior maxillarv bone. 19. Infraorbital foramen.\\n20. Nasal bone. 21. Naso-maxillary suture. 22. Naso-frontal\\nsuture. 23. Lachrymal groove, at the bottom of which may\\nbe seen the suture between the lachrymal and the superior\\nmaxillary bones. 24 Nasal eminence. 25. Inferior maxil-\\nlary bone. 26. Mental foramen. 27. Angle of lower jaw.\\n28. Coronoid process. 29. Condyle. 30. Neck of condyle.\\n31. External auditory canal. 32. Styloid process. 33. Mas-\\ntoid process. 34. Masto-occipital suture.\\nCranium (kra -ne-um) [ttpaviov, the skull]. The skull.\\nThe cavity that contains the brain, its membranes and\\nvessels. It consists of 22 bones, of which 14 belong\\nto the face, and 8 to the cranium proper. See Skull.\\nCrank (krank) [Ger., sick]. A popular term for an\\neccentric individual or a hobby-rider. See Paranoiac.\\nCranter (kran -ter) \\\\_KpavT7/p, Kpaiveiv, to finish, render\\nperfect: Cranteres~\\\\. A wisdom-tooth. The\\ndentes sapientias are sometimes so called because their\\npresence is necessary to a perfect denture.\\nCrapaudine (krap -aw-din) [Fr. crapatui, a toad].\\nIn veterinary surgery, an ulcer on the coronet of a\\nhorse s hoof.\\nCrapulous (krap -u-lus) [crapula, drunkenness, sur-\\nfeit]. Characterized by debauch or excess in drinking\\nor in eating.\\nCraquement (krahk -mon(g)) [Fr.]. Any crackling\\nsound heard in auscultation.\\nCrasis (kras -is) \\\\_Kpaoic, mixture]. Temperament;\\nconstitution; predisposition. C, Verminous, an old\\nterm used to designate a peculiar dyscrasia of the\\nsystem due to the presence of worms.\\nCraspedotal (kras-pe-do -tal [/c/aa 77r\u00c2\u00a3(5urdc, bordered].\\nIn biology, applied to those Medusae that have velar\\notolithic vesicles.\\nCrassamentum (kras-am-en -tum) [L., thickness].\\nA clot, as of blood.\\nCrateriform (kra-ter -if-orm) [crater, a crater; forma,\\nshape]. Goblet-shaped or deep-saucer-shaped. Ex-\\ncavated like a crater.\\nCratomania (krat-o-tna -ne-ah) [icparoc, power /iav!a,\\nmadness]. A delirium of exaltation in which the\\npatient conceives himself to possess vast power.\\nCravat (kra-vat [Fr. cravate, a Croat]. I. A neck-\\ncloth. 2. A bandage of triangular shape, used as a\\ntemporary dressing for a wound or fracture. The\\nmiddle is applied to the injured part, and the ends are\\nbrought around and tied. See Handkerchief Dressings.\\nCraw-Craw (kraw -kraw). See Filaria sanguinis\\nhominis, and Parasites [Animal), Table of.\\nCrawley (krarv -le). See Coral Root.\\nCraziness (kra r -ze-nes) [ME. crasen, to break]. In-\\nsanity.\\nCrazy (kra -ze) [crasen, to break]. Insane; de-\\nmented deranged. C.-bone. See Funny-bone.\\nC.-weed. See Loco.\\nCream (krem) \\\\cremor, thick juice or broth]. The\\nrich, fat part of milk. C, Cold. See Rosa. C,\\nRipening of. See Ripening. C. of Tartar. See\\nPotassium.\\nCreamometer (krem-om f -et-er) [cremor, cream perpov,\\na measure] An instrument for estimating the amount\\nof cream in milk.\\nCrease (ires) [Celtic]. A line made by folding. C,\\nGluteo-femoral. See C. Ileo-femoral. C, Ileo-\\nfemoral, is the crease that bounds the buttock below,\\ncorresponding nearly to the lower edge of the gluteus\\nmaximus muscle. It is of supposed significance in\\nthe diagnosis of hip-disease.\\nCreasol (kre -as-ol) [Kpeac, flesh oleum, oil], C 8 H 10 O.,.\\nOne of the principal phenols contained in creasote. It\\nis formed from guaiacum-resin, and is found in beech-\\nwood-tar. It is a colorless, oily liquid of an agreeable\\nodor and a burning taste, boiling at 220 C. It is very\\nsimilar to guaiacol.\\nCreasote, or Creasotum (kre -as-ot, -ot -um) [upeac,\\nflesh aCi^eiv, to preserve]. The product of the distilla-\\ntion of wood-tar, consisting of a mixture of phenol-com-\\npounds. It is an inflammable oily liquid, differing in\\nthis respect from carbolic acid. It does not coagulate\\nalbumin or collodion. Most of the commercial cre-\\nasote consists of carbolic acid or contains a large per-\\ncentage of it. It is valuable for its antiseptic, astrin-\\ngent, styptic, anesthetic, and escharotic properties.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0352.jp2"}, "349": {"fulltext": "CREATIC\\n339\\nCREST\\nDose ff\\\\j-iij. Beechwood Creasote, from Fagussyl-\\nvatica, is best for internal use. Dose TT\\\\J, every three\\nhours. C, Aqua, a one per cent, solution. Dose\\n3j-iv. C.-bath. See Bath. C, Mistura (B.P.).\\nDose Jjj-ij. C.-oil, Heavy Oil, the third main frac-\\ntion in the coal-tar distillation-process. It is collected\\nat temperatures of from 230 to 270\u00c2\u00b0 C. or until the\\nanthracene commences to distil. The oil has a green-\\nish-yellow color, and is very fluorescent, and becomes\\nprogressively more so upon exposure to light and air.\\nThe odor is unpleasant and extremely characteristic.\\nThe oil is heavier than water, and contains naphthalene,\\nanthracene, phenanthrene, phenol, cresol, etc. It is\\nused mainly in the creasoting or preservation of timber\\nit is also used as a fuel, and for the production of illu-\\nminating gas, as a lubricant, and for the production of\\nlampblack. C, Unguentum (B.P.), for local appli-\\ncation. C, Vapor (B.P.), for inhalation.\\nCreatic (kre-af -ik) [upeac, flesh]. Relating to flesh.\\nSee Kreatinin. C. Nausea, a loathing of flesh as\\nfood.\\nCreatin (kre -at-in) [Kpcag, flesh], C 4 H g N 3 2 A neu-\\ntral organic substance that occurs in the animal organ-\\nism, especially in the juice of muscles. It crystallizes\\nwith one molecule of water in glistening prisms, which,\\nheated to 100 sustain a loss of water. It has a faintly\\nbitter taste and dissolves rather readily in boiling water.\\nIt dissolves with difficulty in alcohol and yields crys-\\ntalline salts with one equivalent of acid.\\nCreatinin {kre-at -in-in) [upkaq, flesh], C 4 H v N 3 0. An\\nalkaline substance, a normal constituent of urine. It\\ncrystallizes in rhombic prisms, and is a strong base.\\nIt is much more soluble than creatin.\\nCrebricostate (kreb-re-kos -taf) [creber, close costa,\\nrib]. In biology, characterized by closely-set ridges.\\nCrebrisulcate (kreb-re-sul -kat) [creber, close; sulcus,\\na furrow]. In biology, marked by closely-set furrows.\\nCrebruria (kreb-ru -re-ah) [creber, close together olipov,\\nurine]. Frequent micturition.\\nCreche (krash) [Fr. a crib]. See Infant Shelter.\\nCrede s Method (kre-da See Treatment, Methods\\nof. C. Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nCredivite {kra-div-it-a [Fr.]. See Hypnotism.\\nCreeping Sickness (krep -ing sik -nes). The gangren-\\nous form of ergotism.\\nCremaster {fire-mas -ter) [xpsfiaeiv, to support]. The\\nmuscle that draws up the testis. See Muscles, Table of.\\nCremasteric [fire-mas-ter -ik) [upepaeiv, to support].\\nPertaining to the cremaster muscle. C. Reflex. See\\nReflexes, Table of.\\nCremation ifire-via -shun) [cremare, to burn]. The\\ndestruction of the body by burning, as distinguished\\nfrom interment.\\nCremator (kre-ma -tor) \\\\_cremare, to burn]. A crema-\\ntory, q. v. C, Engle System, a variety of cremator\\nfor the destruction of garbage, in which the smoke\\nand gases generated by the destruction of the waste\\nmaterial are consumed by a second fire.\\nCrematory Ifirem -at-or-e) [cremare, to burn]. An\\nestablishment for burning the bodies of the dead, or\\nfor consuming garbage and other refuse matter.\\nCremnitz White. Same as White Lead.\\nCremocarp (krem -o-karp) [npe/j.av, to hang Kapwoc,\\nfruit]. The peculiar capsular fruit of the natural\\norder Umbellifera.\\nCremor (kre -mor) [cremor, broth]. Cream. Any\\nthick substance formed on the surface of a liquid. C.\\ntartari, cream of tartar.\\nCrena (kre -nah) [L.]. A notch, especially such a\\nnotch as is seen on the sutural margins of the cranial\\nbones.\\nCrenate (fire -naf), or Crenated (kre -na-ted) [crena,\\na notch]. Notched or scalloped. In botany, leaves\\nthat are serrated. See Crenation.\\nCrenation (kre-na shun) [crena, a. notch]. A notched\\nor mulberry appearance of the red corpuscles of the\\nblood it may be spontaneous or due to poisoning with\\nCalabar bean, etc.\\nCrenic Acid (kre -nik). See Acid.\\nCrenothrix (kren-oth -riks) [npi/vrj, a spring ^p/f, hair].\\nA genus of Schizomycetes the filaments of which are\\nenveloped in a gelatinous sheath. C. kuhniana,\\nabundant in fresh waters when putrefied it gives\\ndrinking-water a very bad taste, but the role attributed\\nto it in the production of typhoid fever is unjustified.\\nCrenulate [kren f -u-lat) [crena, a notch]. Finely\\ncrenate.\\nCreolin (fire -o-lin) [/cp\u00c2\u00abzc, flesh oleum, oil]. A coal-\\ntar product deprived of carbolic acid. It is hemostatic\\nand highly antiseptic, and is more active than car-\\nbolic acid in pure cultures of pathogenic microbes, but\\nless efficacious in putrefying masses. It is an excel-\\nlent non-poisonous deodorizer, used in a two per cent,\\nsolution or a five per cent, ointment with lanolin.\\nIt is used internally in typhoid fever and catarrh of\\nthe bladder in five-drop doses.\\nCreosol (kre -o-sol). See Creasol.\\nCreosote (kre -o-sot). See Creasote. C.-bush, Larrea\\nmexicana, an odorous and resinous shrub of the\\nPacific States and Mexico. It is a local remedy for\\nrheumatism and for wounds and sores. Unof.\\nCrepitant (krep -it-ant) [crepitare, to crackle]. Pos-\\nsessing the character of crepitus. C. Rale. See\\nRale and Breath-sounds.\\nCrepitation ifirep-it-a -shun), Crepitus (krep -it-us)\\n[crepitare, to crackle] The noise produced by escap-\\ning flatus. The grating of fractured bones. The\\ncrackling of the joints. The noise produced by pres-\\nsure upon tissues containing an abnormal amount of\\nair or gas, as in cellular emphysema. Also the pecu-\\nliar murmur of respiration observed in pneumonia dur-\\ning inspiration. It closely resembles the sound pro-\\nduced by rubbing the hair between the fingers held\\nclose to the ear. C, Redux, a crepitant rale\\nheard in pneumonia during the stage of resolution\\nusually the first manifestation of the recession of\\nthe disease.\\nCresalol (kres -al-ol) [cresol; salol], C 6 H 4 .OH.COO.-\\nC 6 H 4 .CH 3 Salicylate of cresol. It possesses antisep-\\ntic properties very similar to those of salol. Dose\\ngr. iv in water from one to eight times daily. Unof.\\nCrescent (fires -ent) [crescere, to grow]. Shaped like\\nthe moon in its first quarter. A name given to one\\nform of the malarial hematozoon. C. of Gianuzzi.\\nGroups of non-secreting cells in the acinus of a gland,\\npushed to one side by the secreting cells. C, Myopic.\\nSee Myopia. C. Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCrescentia (kres-en -she-ah [crescere, to grow]. A\\ngenus of bignoniaceous trees and shrubs. C. alata,\\nof tropical Asia and America, affords leaves that are\\nuseful in hemoptysis, and the fruit is employed in pul-\\nmonary diseases. The pulp of the West Indian C.\\ncujete is similarly used. Unof.\\nCresol (kre -sol) [apeac, flesh; oleum, oil], C-H 8 2\\nCresylic acid a body obtained from the distillation\\nof coal-tar. It is a colorless, caustic liquid, with prop-\\nerties similar to those of phenol, but is superior as an\\nantiseptic. Unof.\\nCresolin {fires -o-lin) [Kpiac, flesh oleum, oil]. A\\nproprietary preparation used as a disinfectant in diph-\\ntheria, etc.\\nCresosulphuric Acid {kres-o-sul-fu -rik). See Acid.\\nCrest (krest) [crista, a crest]. The surmounting part\\nof any bone, organ, or process. C, Frontal, a ridge", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0353.jp2"}, "350": {"fulltext": "CRESTI S TEST\\n340\\nCROCKER S CALAMIN LINIMENT\\nalong the middle line of the internal surface of the\\nfrontal bone. C. of Ilium, the thickened and\\nexpanded upper border of the ilium. C, Lachrymal,\\na vertical ridge dividing the external surface of the\\nlachrymal bone into two parts. C, Nasal, a crest\\non the internal border of the nasal bone and forming\\npart of the septum of the nose. C, Neural, a series\\nof swellings along each side of the rudimentary spinal\\ncord in the embryo from which the spinal nerves are\\ndeveloped. C, Occipital, a vertical ridge on the ex-\\nternal surface of the occipital bone extending from the\\noccipital protuberance to the foramen magnum. C.\\nof Pubes, a crest extending from the spine to the inner\\nextremity of the pubes. C. of Tibia, the prominent\\nborder or ridge on the front of the tibia the shin.\\nC.| Turbinated, a prominent horizontal ridge on the\\ninternal surface of the palate bone. C, Urethral.\\nSee Ventmontanum.\\nCresti s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCresylic Acid {kres-il -ik). See Cresol.\\nCreta [kre -tak) [L. Chalk. See Calcium.\\nCretaceous {Jire-ta -she-us) [creta, chalk]. Chalky;\\nabounding in calcium carbonate.\\nCretefaction [kre-te-fak -shuii). See Calcification.\\nCretin (kre -tin) [Fr. cretin, a simple-minded person].\\nA person affected with cretinism.\\nCretinism (kre f -tin-izni) [Fr., crStin, a simple-minded\\nperson]. The condition of a cretin. Also an en-\\ndemic disease, characterized by goiter and a condition\\nof physical, physiologic, and mental degeneracy and\\nnon-development. The subjects of this disease sel-\\ndom reach five feet in height. C, Sporadic, the\\ncongenital form of myxedema, characterized by ab-\\nsence of the thyroid gland, diminutiveness of size,\\nthickness of neck, shortness of arms and legs, prom-\\ninence of abdomen, large size of face, thickness of\\nlips, large and protruding tongue, and imbecility or\\nidiocy. It is popularly supposed that coitus during\\nintoxication is a cause of this condition.\\nCretinoid (fre -tin-oid) [cretin, a simple-minded per-\\nson]. I. Resembling a cretin resembling cretinism.\\n2. A person who resembles a cretin.\\nCreuse s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCrewels {kroo -elz) [Fr. ecrouelles, scrofula]. Syno-\\nnym of Scrofula.\\nCrib (krib) [ME., crib, a manger]. A small frame\\nwith inclosed sides for a child s bed. 2. A stall\\nfor cattle. C. Biting. See Cribbing and Wind-\\nsucking.\\nCribbing (krib -ing) [ME., crib, a manger]. The pe-\\nculiar wearing of a horses teeth, due to a habit of\\nbiting his crib or manger, and at the same time suck-\\ning air into the stomach.\\nCribriform [krib -re form) [cribrum, a sieve; forma,\\nform]. Similar to a sieve in being perforated, as the\\ncribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.\\nCribrose (krib -ros) [cribrum, a sieve]. In biology,\\nsieve-like.\\nCrick (krik) [ME., cricke, a twist in the neck]. Any\\npainful spasmodic affection, as of the back or neck.\\nCrico- (kri -ko-) [/cpkoc, a ring]. A prefix denoting\\nconnection with the cricoid cartilage.\\nCricoid (kri -koid) [np /noc, a ring]. Ring-shaped. C.\\nCartilage. See Cartilages of the Larynx.\\nCricothyroid (kri-ko-thi -roiil) [uptKoc, a ring dvpeo-\\nEidfiQ, shield-shaped]. Pertaining to the cricoid and\\nthyroid cartilages. C. Artery, a small branch of the\\nsuperior thyroid, crossing the crico-thyroid mem-\\nbrane. It is of much surgical importance. See\\nArteries, Table of. C. Membrane, a ligamentous\\nmembrane that lies between the cricoid and thyroid\\ncartilages. C. Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nCricotomy (kri-kot -o-me) [kp ikoq, ring rifiveiv, to\\ncut]. Surgical laryngotomy by cutting through the\\ncricoid cartilage.\\nCriminal {Jtrim -in-al) [crimen, a crime]. Of the\\nnature of crime. C. Abortion. See Abortion. C.\\nAssault. See Assault.\\nCriminalogy {krim-in-al -o-je) See Criminology.\\nCriminology (krim-in-ol -o-je) [crimen, crime }.6yoc,\\nscience]. The science of crime and of criminals\\ncriminal anthropology the study of crime as a branch\\nof morbid psychology.\\nCrino (kri -no) [crinis, hair: Crinones]. I. A\\nskin-affection of infants supposed to be due to the\\npresence of a hair-worm. 2. Same as Comedo.\\nCrinosin (krin -o-sin) [crinis, hair]. A nitrogenized\\nfat from brain-substance, crystallizing in hair-like\\nthreads.\\nCripple (krip -l) [ME.,m)rf,a paralytic]. One who\\nis unable to walk or to use his members normally.\\nCripps Operations. See Operations, Table of\\nCrisis (kri -sis) [Kpioig, a decisive point: pi. Crises\\nThe turning-point in a disease, fever, time of life, etc.,\\nand in disease, marking a change either for the better\\nor worse. C. clitoridiennes, periods of voluptuous\\nexcitement in women suffering with tabes dorsalis, ac-\\ncompanied by vaginal secretion, analogous to the violent\\nerections and spermatorrhea found in men in the\\ninitial stages of tabes. C. gastriques, Charcot s\\nterm for certain gastric symptoms sometimes encount-\\nered in the course of progressive locomotor ataxia.\\nThe symptoms are shooting pains in the groin and\\nabdomen, ending finally in gastralgia, pains iii the\\nshoulders and arms, a quick pulse, and often vertigo\\nand vomiting. C, Laryngeal, paroxysmal spasm of\\nthe larynx sometimes observed in cases of posterior\\nspinal sclerosis.\\nCrispate (kris -paf) [crispatus, curl]. In biology,\\ncrisped on the margin.\\nCrista (knY-tah) [L.]. Same as Crest. C. acustica,\\na yellow elevation projecting into the equator of the\\nampulla of the ear. C. fornicis, the crest of the\\nfornix a half-oval or semi-globular mass on the pos-\\nterior surface of the fornix of the brain. C. galli,\\ncock s crest, the superior triangular process of the\\nethmoid bone C. helicis, spina helicis a projec-\\ntion of the helix above the external auditory meatus.\\nC. spiralis, a crest of the limbus of the ear over-\\nhanging the internal spiral sulcus of Waldeyer. C.\\nurethralis. See Verumontanum.\\nCritchett s Operations. See Operations, Table of\\nCrith (kritli) [Kpidr/, barley-corn]. The assumed unit\\nof mass and weight for hydrogen, and hence for gases\\ngenerally. It is .0896 of a gram or 1.37 grains.\\nCritical (krit -ik-al) [npioig, a decisive point]. I. Per-\\ntaining to a crisis in disease, period of life, etc. 2.\\nA qualification applied to temperature and to pressure\\nin relation to gases.\\nCrocein Scarlet (kro -se-in skar -let). See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nCrochet [kro-sha [Fr., dim. of croc, a hook]. A\\nhook. C. of Uncinate Gyrus, the narrow portion\\nof the uncinate gyrus at its anterior extremity which\\nis reversed in the form of a hook.\\nCrocin (kro -sin), C 16 H 18 6 Polychroit the coloring-\\nmatter of Saffron. It is a deliquescent, orange-red,\\namorphous substance, odorless, with a sweetish taste,\\nfreely soluble in water and diluted alcohol.\\nCrocitin (kro -sit-in). A coloring-substance of saffron\\na red powder, easily soluble in alcohol, but not in\\nwater or ether.\\nCrocker s Calamin Liniment. A liniment used in\\nthe treatment of dermatitis. It consists of prepared", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0354.jp2"}, "351": {"fulltext": "CROCONIC ACID\\n341\\nCRUSO-CREATININ\\ncalamin powder, 2 scruples powdered zinc oxid,\\ndram olive oil and lime-water each one ounce. It\\nis applied on soft rags.\\nCrocus (kro -kus) [jcpdicog, crocus, saffron]. Saffron.\\nThe stigmata of the flowers of C. sativus. (This should\\nnot be confounded with American Saffron, Carthamus\\ntinctorius.) It is an aromatic stimulant and emmena-\\ngogue, commonly used as a cooling-agent. C, Tinct.,\\nio per cent, in strength. Dose 3J-ij of the drug,\\ngr. v-xx, in infusion.\\nCrocydismus (kro-sid-iz* -mus) [KpoKvdi^eiv, to pick at].\\nSame as Carphology.\\nCroft s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nCrooke s Tube. A highly exhausted vacuum-tube used\\nin producing X-rays.\\nCrop (krop) [M.K., crop, the craw of a bird]. The\\ncraw or pouch of the esophagus of a bird. C. -bound,\\na disease of poultry in which the fowls are unable to\\npass the food from the crop into the gizzard, and the\\nformer becomes filled with food, hanging like a bag\\nin front of the bird.\\nCrosby s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCross {kros) [crux, a cross]. In biology, a cross-breed\\nin plants, the result of cross-fertilization. C. -birth,\\nshoulder-presentation, or other presentation requiring\\nversion. C. -circulation. See Circulation. C.-eye.\\nSee Strabismus. C. -fertilization, in biology, the fer-\\ntilization of the ovules of one species by the seed-\\ngerms of another. C.-knee. See Genu valgum.\\nC.-leg, a deformity that sometimes follows double\\nhip-joint disease; the legs are crossed in walking.\\nC. -legged Progression, a method of walking in which\\none foot gets over or in front of the other. It is a\\nsymptom of certain cord-lesions.\\nCrossed (krosd) [crux, a cross]. Having the shape of\\na cross. Applied to alternate sides of the body. C.\\nAnesthesia. See Anesthesia. C. Hemiplegia. See\\nStauroplegia. C. Paralysis. See Paralysis. C.\\nReflexes, an exception to the usual law of reflex\\nmovements, in which, e.g., excitation of one fore-limb\\ninduces movement in the opposite hind-limb. See\\nReflexes, Table of.\\nCrotalin (kro -tal-in) [lipdrakov, a rattle]. An albumin-\\nous body contained in the poison of the cobra. It is\\nnot coagulable by heat at 212\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nCrotalus (kro -tal-us) [np6Ta Aoi a rattle]. A genus\\nof serpents, including the typical rattlesnakes. C.\\nPoison. The virus of the rattlesnake, used as a\\nremedy by homeopathists.\\nCrotchet (kroch -et) [ME., crochett, a little hook]. A\\nhook used in extracting the fetus after craniotomy.\\nCroton (kro -ton) [uporuv, a tick]. A great genus of\\neuphorbiaceous plants. C. eleuteria, yields cascarilla.\\nC. tiglium, croton oil C. niveus, a part of the pro-\\nduct called copalche bark. C. Aldehyd, C 4 H fi O, a\\ncompound obtained by the condensation of acetaldehyd\\nwhen heated with dilute HC1, with water and zinc\\nchlorid it is a liquid, soluble in water, possessing an\\nirritating odor it boils at from 104 to 105 and has\\na sp. gr. of I.033 at 0\u00c2\u00b0. In the air it oxidizes to cro-\\ntonic acid. C. Chloral. See Chloral butylicum.\\nC. Oil. See Tiglii, Oleum.\\nCrotonol (kro -ton-ol) [Kp6ruv, a tick], C 9 H u 2 An\\nacid, aromatic principle in croton oil, believed to be the\\nvesicant constituent of the oil.\\nCroup (kroop) [AS., kropan, to cry aloud]. Membran-\\nous croup pseudo-membranous croup true croup\\na disease of the larynx and trachea of children,\\nprominent symptoms of which are a peculiar cough,\\nand difficulty in breathing it is often accompanied by\\nthe development of a membranous deposit or exudate\\nupon the parts. There is doubt as to the real nature\\nof the disease, some contending that it is laryngeal\\ndiphtheria, while others believe it a special type of\\ndisease. See also Roup. C, Catarrhal, an affection\\nof childhood characterized by paroxysms of intense\\ndyspnea and a peculiar, ringing, metallic cough. C,\\nFalse, catarrhal or spasmodic croup catarrhal laryn-\\ngitis. C, Spasmodic. See C. Catarrhal.\\nCrown (brown) [ME., crowne, a crown]. See Corona.\\nC. Glass, a kind of glass used in optics. C. Leather.\\nSee Leather. C. -setting, the operation of uniting an\\nartificial crown to the root of a natural tooth the\\noperation being commonly known by the misnomer\\npivoting. C. of a Tooth, the exposed part of\\nthe tooth above the gums, covered with enamel.\\nC.-work, the adaptation of an artificial crown of\\nporcelain or gold on the cervical portion of the natural\\nroot of a tooth. C. -yellow. Same as Chrome-yellow.\\nCrucial (kru -shal) [crux, a cross]. Resembling or\\npertaining to a cross, as a crucial incision.\\nCruciate (kru -she-at) [crux, a cross]. In biology,\\nshaped like a Greek cross.\\nCrucible (kru -sib-l) [crucibulum, a melting pot]. A\\nvessel of conical shape in which substances are ex-\\nposed to the heat of a fire or furnace it is formed of\\nclay or earthenware, porcelain, iron, black lead or\\nplumbago or graphite, silver, gold or platinum.\\nCrucifixion Attitude (kru-se-fik -shun). See Atti-\\ntude.\\nCrucing (kru -sing). See Block Teeth.\\nCruels (kroo 1 -elz). Synonym of Scrofula.\\nCruentin (kru-en -tbi) [cruentus, bloody]. A preci-\\npitate obtained by boiling defibrinated blood with\\nstrong H 2 S0 4 adding water, and filtering.\\nCrull s Line. See Line.\\nCruorin (kru -or-in) [cruor, blood]. Synonym of\\nL/emoglobin.\\nCrupper (krup -er) [Fr., croupe, the rump]. The but-\\ntocks of a horse. C.-bone, the coccyx.\\nCrura (kru -rah) [Plural of crus, a leg]. A name ap-\\nplied to certain parts of the body, from their resemb-\\nlance to legs or roots. C. cerebelli, the peduncles\\nof the cerebellum, superior, middle, and inferior. C.\\ncerebri, the peduncles of the cerebrum. C. of Dia-\\nphragm, the muscular bundles arising from the verte-\\nbra?, etc., and inserted into the central tendon. C.\\nof Penis, the corpora cavernosi.\\nCrural (kru -ral) [crus, a leg]. Pertaining to the\\nthigh. C. Arch. See Ligament. C. Hernia, fe-\\nmoral hernia. C. Ring, the femoral ring the upper\\nopening of the temporal canal, bounded in front by\\nPoupart s ligament and the deep crural arch, behind\\nby the pubis, internally by Gimbernat s ligament,\\nexternally by a fibrous band separating it from the\\nfemoral ring.\\nCrureus (kru -re-us) [L.]. One of the muscles of the\\nthigh. See Muscles, Table of.\\nCrus (krus) [L. The leg; structures resembling a\\nleg. See the plural, Crura.\\nCruso-creatinin (kru-so-kre-at -in-in), C 6 H 8 N 4 0. A\\nleucomaine, isolated from muscle-tissue. In this and\\nother leucoma ines of the Creatinin Group, as well as\\nin those of the Uric Acid Group, hydrocyanic acid\\nplays an important part in the molecular structure of\\nthe bases. Very little is yet known as to the function\\nof this Cyanogen Group in relation to the vital activ-\\nity of tissues, but recent investigations seem to show\\nthat the seat of the cyanogen-formation lies within\\nthe nucleated cell, and is intimately connected with\\nthe functions of the nuclein-molecule. A number of\\nleucomaines of fresh muscle-tissue are credited with\\npossessing an intensely poisonous action and. if this\\nbe the case, any accumulation of such bases in the", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0355.jp2"}, "352": {"fulltext": "CRUST\\n342\\nCRYSTALLIZED\\nsystem, due to interference with elimination, may\\ncause very serious disturbances.\\nCrust [krust) \\\\_crusla, a crust]. An irregular, dried\\nmass of exudation, or other effete products of dis-\\nease of the skin. It varies much in appearance, accord-\\ning to the condition that produces it. It may be\\nadherent or loose, thin and flat, or thick and craggy,\\nlight-yellow or blackish in color.\\nCrusta {krus -taK) [L., a crust]. The ectal portion\\nof the crus cerebri. C. lactea. See Achor. Also\\nsynonym for Eczema. C. petrosa, a thin layer of\\nbone covering the fang of a tooth. C. phlogistica,\\nthe yellowish layer of the upper stratum of a blood-\\nclot coagulating slowly.\\nCrustaceorubrin (krus-ta-she-o-ru -briii) \\\\_crustata,\\nshell-fish; ruber, red]. In biology a red coloring-\\nmatter of crustaceans.\\nCrustaceous (krus-ta -she-us) \\\\crusta, crust]. In\\nbiology, having a thin, hard, brittle, crust-like shell\\nor coating.\\nCrusted (krus -ted) [crusta, a crust]. Having crusts\\nor scabs. C. Ringworm. Synonym of Favus.\\nC. Scall. Synonym of Impetigo.\\nCrusting (krus -ting) \\\\_crusta, a crust]. The formation\\nof crusts or scabs.\\nCrutch [kruch) [ME., crutche, a crutch]. A staff\\nreaching from the axilla to the ground, for the pur-\\npose of aiding the progression of lame or crippled\\npersons. C. Paralysis, paralysis of an upper extrem-\\nity due to the pressure of the crutch-head upon the\\nnerves of the axilla.\\nCruveilhier s Atrophy. See Diseases, Table of. C.\\nDisease. See Diseases, Table of. C. Fascia, the\\nsuperficial layer of the perineal fascia. C. Plexus.\\nSee Plexuses, Table of. C. Paralysis. Same as C.\\nDisease.\\nCry (hri) [ME., crien, to cry]. The utterance of an\\ninarticulate vocal sound, or the sound so uttered; the\\nsound of the voice in lamentation.\\nCryesthesia (kri-es-the -ze-ali) [/cpi oc, cold aladi/oig,\\nsensation]. Undue sensitiveness to cold.\\nCrypt [kript) [upvirrri concealed]. A small sac or\\nfollicle. Crypts of Lieberkuhn, minute tubular de-\\npressions of the mucous membrane of the small intes-\\ntine.\\nCrypta (krip -tali) [icp vTCTT], concealed pi., Crypla:~\\\\.\\nSame as Crypt.\\nCryptic (krip -tik) \\\\_KpvirTin6c, hidden]. In biology, a\\nterm used in the study of mimicry, for such colors as\\nenable the animal to escape enemies, or to approach\\nits prey protective, procrypiic aggressive, anticryp-\\ntic resemblances. Similar effects may be produced by\\nthe use of foreign objects with which the animal covers\\nitself to a greater or lesser extent, allocryptic. (Poul-\\nton.)\\nCryptidin {krip -lid-in) [upvirrdc, hidden], C u H n N.\\nAn alkaloid formed by the dry distillation of quinin.\\nCryptitis (krip-ti -tis) \\\\_Kpvrrrr], concealed trie, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of a crypt, or of crypts. C,\\nUrethral, phlegmasia of the mucous follicles of the\\nurethra.\\nCryptobranchiate {krip-to-brangk -e-at) [upvnrbc, hid-\\nden fjpdyx ia gills]. In biology, having concealed\\ngills.\\nCryptocephalus [krip-to-sef -al-its) \\\\Kpimroe, hidden\\nKttpaXij, head]. A monster fetus with an imperfectly-\\nformed and concealed head.\\nCryptodidymus [krip-to-did -im-us) \\\\_kpvttt6c, hidden\\ndidvpoc, twin]. A teratism in which one fetus is con-\\ncealed within another.\\nCryptodirous [krip-to-dV-rus) \\\\_Kpvn76c, hidden Eip\\nneck]. In biology, having a concealed neck.\\nCryptogam (krip -to-gam) \\\\_Kpvirr6r, hidden yapoc,\\nmarriage]. In biology, a general term applied to any\\nplant below Phanerogamia any flowerless plant is\\ncalled a cryptogam.\\nCryptogamia (Jzrip-to-ga -me-ah) \\\\_npvTtr6q, hidden\\nyapoc, marriage]. A division of the vegetable king-\\ndom comprising all plants with concealed sexual\\norgans, without pistils or stamens.\\nCryptogamic (krip-to-gam -ik). See Cryptogamous.\\nCryptogamous (krip-tog -am-us) [upviTToc, concealed\\nydpog, marriage]. Belonging to the cryptogamia;\\nhaving the processes of the reproductive function ob-\\nscured or concealed.\\nCryptogenetic (krip-to-jen-et -ik) [upvirrdc, concealed\\nyewaeii), to beget]. Same as Cryptogamous.\\nCryptolith (krip -to-lith) \\\\_kp vkt j, crypt; A/ 0oc, stone].\\nA concretion or calculus formed within a crypt.\\nCryptophanic,or Kryptophanic Acid (krip-lo-fan -ik)\\n[upvTTTOQ, concealed (paiveiv, to bring to light], C 10\\nH I8 N 2 O 10 An acid said to occur in a free state in\\nurine, though regarded by Landwehr as an animal\\ngum.\\nCryptophthalmia (krip-loff-lhal -me-ah Same as\\nCryptophtlialmos.\\nCryptophthalmos (krip-toff-thal -mos) \\\\_npvKroc, hid-\\nden b pda A.p6c, the eye]. I. Congenital union of\\nthe eyelids, usually over imperfect eyes. 2. A person\\nwho has congenital union of the eyelids.\\nCryptopia (krip-to -pe-ah). Same as Cryptopin.\\nCryptopin [krip -to-pin) [npuxruc, hidden bniov,\\nopium], C 21 H 23 N0 3 One of the alkaloids of opium,\\ncolorless and odorless. It is said to be anodyne and\\nhypnotic, but it is less safe than morphin. Dose, y$\\ngr. Unof.\\nCryptopyic (krip-to-pi -ik) \\\\_KpvxT6c, hidden irvov,\\npus]. Characterized by concealed suppuration.\\nCryptorchid, or Cryptorchis (krip-tor -kid, -la s)\\n\\\\_k()v-toc, hidden op^ic, testicle]. A person with\\nretained testicles, i. e., not descended into the scrotum.\\nCryptorchidism [krip-tor -kid-izni) [/cpwroc, hidden\\nopxis, testicle]. Retention of the testes in the abdom-\\ninal cavity.\\nCryptorchism (krip-tor -kizm). See Cryptorchidism.\\nCryptoscope (Jerip -to-skop) [apv-Tug, hidden gmi-uv,\\nto inspect]. See Fluoroscopy\\nCryptozygous (krip-toz -ig-us) \\\\_Kpvirr6r, hidden\\nC,vyov, arch]. Having the dental arches or zygomata\\nconcealed from view when the skull is viewed from\\nabove.\\nCrystal (kris -tal) \\\\_Kp vaTa7~Aoc, clear ice]. In chemis-\\ntry, a substance that assumes a definite geometric\\nform. C, Charcot-Leyden. See Charcot- Leyden.\\nC, Charcot s, minute colorless crystals found in the\\nsputa of asthmatic and bronchitic patients and others.\\nThey are said to consist of tyrosin, or according to\\nsome, of mucin. C, Violet. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nCrystalli (kris-tal -i). Synonym of Chicken-pox\\nCrystallin [kris -tal-in) \\\\_Kpiaral\\\\oc, clear ice]. The\\nglobulin of the crystalline lens.\\nCrystalline (k/ is -tal-en or -in) [upvcraXkoc, crystal].\\nLike a crystal. C. Lens. See Lens. C. Swelling.\\nSee Soemmering.\\nCrystallitis (kris-tal-i -tis). See Phakitis.\\nCrystallization (kris-tal-iz-a -shun) [\\\\pi)ora?i/loc, ice].\\nThe process by which the molecules of a substance\\narrange themselves in geometric forms when passing\\nfrom a gaseous or a liquid to a solid state. C, Water\\nof, the water of salts that cannot be extracted without\\ndestruction of their crystalline nature.\\nCrystallized (knY-lal-izd) ^pvaralJioc, ice]. Formed\\ninto crystals. C. Green. Same as lodin Green.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0356.jp2"}, "353": {"fulltext": "CRYSTALLOGRAPHY\\n343\\nCUMBERLAND DISEASE\\nCrystallography (kris-tal-og 1 -ra-fe) [k/h otoAAoc, crys-\\ntal ypntpen to write]. The science of crystals,\\ntheir formation, etc.\\nCrystalloid (kris* -tal-oid) [s/nVroMof, crystal eldog,\\nlikeness]. Having a crystalline structure, as distin-\\nguished from colloid. In biology, one of the crystal-\\nlike proteid bodies found in seeds, tubers, etc.\\nCtenes (ten -ez) [ktcvec]. Incisor teeth.\\nCtenocyst (ten -o-sist) [ktej c (ktcv), comb; kvotiq, a\\nbladder]. In biology, applied to the auditory vesicles\\nof ctenophorans.\\nCtenoid (ten -oid) [kxiiq (ktev-), comb; elSoc, like].\\nIn biology, pectinate or comb-like.\\nCubeb, or Cubeba (ku -beb, or kit be -bah) [Pers. ka-\\nbdba, cubeb gen., Cubeba The unripe fruit of Piper\\nCubeba, cultivated in Java. Its properties are due\\nto a volatile oil, C 15 H 24 and an organic acid. It is an\\n.aromatic stimulant, diuretic in small doses, and is use-\\nful in affections of the bladder and urethra. It is a\\ngood remedy (applied by insufflation or smoked in\\ncigarets) for diseases of the fauces, catarrh of the\\nair-passages, etc. Dose gr. x-gij. C, Fid. Ext.,\\nalcoholic. Dose Itlv-xxx. C, Oleoresina, ethereal.\\nDose rr^v-xxx. C, Ol., the volatile oil. Dose TT^v-\\nxx. C, Tinct., 20 per cent, in strength. Dose TT\\\\,x-\\n\u00c2\u00a3iij. C, Trochisci, oleoresin gr. y 2 oil of sassafras\\ngr. Ytfa, ext. of glycyrrhiza gr. iv, acacia gr. ij, syr. of\\ntolu q.s., in each troche. Dose j-iij.\\nCubebene (ku -beb-en) [cubeb C 20 H 16 The light\\nportion of the essential oil of cubebs.\\nCubebic Acid (ku-beb -ik) [cubeb], C 13 H u O r A resi-\\nnous acid body from cubebs actively diuretic and\\ncathartic. Unof.\\nCubebin (ku-beb -in) \\\\_cubeb], C 10 H 10 O 3 An odor-\\nless crystalline substance obtained from cubebs.\\nCubic (ku -bik) [iivfioc, a cube]. Pertaining to a\\ncube. C. Space (of air), the amount of space re-\\nquired by persons in health and in disease. In hos-\\npitals about 1000 cubic feet to each patient is necessary\\nfor proper ventilation.\\nCubital (ku -bit-al) [nvfiog, a cube]. Relating to the\\nforearm, to the elbow, or to the ulna.\\nCubitocarpal ku -bit-o-kar -pal kii/?oc, a cube\\nKaprc6r, the wrist]. Relating to the forearm and to\\nthe carpus.\\nCubitoradial (ku -bit-o-ra -de-al) [nvfioc, a cube;\\nradius, a staff]. Relating to both the ulna and the\\nradius.\\nCubitus (ku -bit-us) [cubitus, the elbow]. The fore-\\narm.\\nCubitus (ku -bit-us) [cubare, to lie down]. A bed;\\na couch.\\nCuboid (ku -boid) [nvfioc, cube eldoc;, resemblance]\\nResembling a cube. C. Bone, a bone of the foot situ-\\nated at the outer anterior part of the tarsus.\\nCuca (koo -kah). See Erythroxylon.\\nCucullate (ku-kul -dt) \\\\_cucullus, a cap, hood]. In\\nbiology, hooded.\\nCucullus (ku-kul -us) [L., a hood]. 1. In biology,\\na hood-shaped formation of the head. 2. Synonym\\nof Whooping-cough.\\nCucumber, Squirting. See Elaterium.\\nCucumis (ku -ku-mis) [L., a cucumber]. A genus of\\nplants. C. colocynthis. See Colocynth.\\nCucurbit (ku-ker -bit) [cucurbita, a gourd]. I. A\\ncupping-glass. [Old.] 2. The body of an alembic.\\nCucurbitation ku-ker-bit-a -shun \\\\_cucurbitatio, a\\ncupping]. The operation of cupping.\\nCud (kud) [AS., cudde]. The regurgitated food of\\nruminants. C.-weed (kud-wed). See Life Ever-\\nlasting.\\nCudbear (kud -bdr) [After Dr. Cuthbert Gordon]. A\\npurplish-red powder, nearly identical with Orchil, q.v.\\nFrom it the Tinctura persionis and Tinctura persionii\\ncomposita, N. F. are prepared. Both are used mainly\\nin coloring various pharmaceutic preparations. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nCuichunchulli [Peruvian]. The root of lonidium\\npa ~vi/ioru\u00c2\u00bbi said to be diaphoretic, diuretic, siala-\\ngogue, emetic, and cathartic it is useful in elephan-\\ntiasis. Unof.\\nCuirass (kwe-ras [Fr.]. A close-fitting or immovable\\nbandage for the front of the chest. C. Cancer, a\\nlarge, flat cancerous growth upon the front of the chest.\\nCul-de-sac (kul -dc-sak [Fr. cut, the bottom; de, of;\\nsac, bag]. A cavity of the body closed at one end.\\nDouglas s C, a pouch between the anterior wall of\\nthe rectum and the posterior wall of the uterus, formed\\nby the reflection of the peritoneum. It is called, also,\\nthe recto-uterine or retro-uterine cul-de-sac.\\nCulex (ku -leks) [L. a gnat]. A mosquito. A well-\\nknown insect that punctures the skin to obtain its food,\\nthe blood. See Parasites (Animal) Table of.\\nCulicifuge (ku-lis -if-uj) [culex, a gnat fugare, to drive\\naway]. An agent that prevents the biting of mosqui-\\ntoes as oil of pennyroyal.\\nCullen s Theory. A theory as to the origin of gout,\\nwhich he claims to be primarily an affection of the\\nnervous system.\\nCulm (kulm) [culmus, a stalk]. In biology, a hollow-\\njointed stem.\\nCulmen (kul -men) [L. the summit]. The cacumen\\na portion of the cerebellum situated to the cephalic\\nside of the vermis. In biology, the highest middle\\nlengthwise line of the bill of a bird.\\nCultrate (kul -trat) \\\\_culter, a knife]. Sharp -edged\\nalso cultriform.\\nCultriform (kul -triform) [culter, a knife forma,\\nshape]. See Cultrate.\\nCulture (kul -chur) [colo, cultiim, to till, cultivate]. A\\nname loosely and indiscriminately applied to the act,\\nthe liquid or solid medium used, and the product of the\\nprocess, in culture-experiments upon microorganisms.\\nThe culture-media are of various kinds; mineral liquids\\n(see Paulin s Liquid, Cohn s Liquid, etc.), bouillons\\nof various kinds, gelatinous fluids, gelose, potato,\\nserum, etc. These media are first sterilized, usually\\nby heat (see Oven, Sterilization), but possibly also by\\nchemicals, by filtration, by cold, by steam, etc. The\\ninfectious matter is then taken upon a sterilized plati-\\nnum needle-point, pipet, or other instrument, and\\ntransferred to the culture-medium. When the latter is\\nof semi-solid consistency, as gelatin, the inoculation\\nby the needle is called Stab-culture, Stichcultur\\n(Ger.), or par piqure (Fr.)., the needle being thrust\\ninto the substance. When smeared over the surface,\\nit is called smear-culture, Strichcultur (Ger.), or\\nen stries (Fr.). The macroscopic features of the sub-\\nsequent development give important means of differ-\\nentiation. For example, when the inoculated matter\\nforms a mass in the medium, pointed below and rising\\nlike a nail-head above, it is called en clou, nail-shaped.\\nThen the medium may be liquefied or not, variously\\ncolored, peculiarly changed, sediment deposited or not,\\netc. Subsequent microscopic examination of the cul-\\nture-product, inoculation-experiments upon animals,\\netc., complete the study. Culture-bulbs, culture-cells,\\nculture-fluids, culture-media, culture-ovens, culture-\\ntubes, etc., are among the equipments of the bacteri-\\nologist. C.-oven. See Oven.\\nCulver s Physic, or Root (kul -verz fiz -ik or root)\\nSee Leptandra.\\nCumberland Disease. An Australian term for An\\nthrax, q. v.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0357.jp2"}, "354": {"fulltext": "CUMENE\\n344\\nCURD\\nCumene (ku -men) [cuminum, cumin], C 9 H 12 Iso-\\npropyl benzene a compound made by distilling\\ncumic acid with lime. It boils at 153 C, and its\\nspecific gravity at o\u00c2\u00b0 C. is 0.879.\\nCumic (ku -mik) [cuminum, cumin]. Derived from or\\npertaining to cumin. C. Acid. See Acid. C.\\nAldehyd. See Cuminol.\\nCumidin (ku -mid-in) [cuminum, cumin], C 9 H 13 N. A\\nmethylated homologue of anilin. It melts at 63 C,\\nboils at 235 C. C.-red. See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof.\\nCumin (ku -min) [cuminum, cumin]. A fennel-like,\\ncultivated, umbelliferous plant, Cuminum cyminum,\\nfound native in Egypt and Syria. The fruit is\\nagreeably aromatic and possesses well-marked stim-\\nulating and carminative properties. Its active prin-\\nciple is an oil.\\nCuminol (ku -min-ol) [cuminum, cumin oleum, oil],\\nC 10 H 12 O. Cumic aldehyd, occurs in Roman cara-\\nway oil, and in oil of Cicuta virosa, or water hemlock,\\netc. It possesses an aromatic odor and a burning\\ntaste, has a specific gravity of 0.973 at r 3\u00c2\u00b0 C- an i\\nboils at 235 C. (430 F.).\\nCumulative (ku -mu-la-tiv) [cumulare, to heap up].\\nIncreasing adding to. C. Action, or Effect, the\\nproduction of a noteworthy and sudden result, after\\nthe administration of a considerable number of com-\\nparatively ineffective doses. The possible cumulative\\neffect of certain drugs is one of the sources of danger\\nthat attend their administration.\\nCumulus (ku -mu-lus) [L., a heap]. A heap or\\nmound. C. ovigerus. See Ovule.\\nCundurango (kun-du-ran -go). See Condurango.\\nCuneate (ku -ne-df) [cuneus, a wedge]. Wedge-\\nshaped.\\nCuneiform (ku-ne -if-orm) [cimeus, a wedge forma,\\nshape]. Wedge-shaped, cuneate. C. Bones, three\\nwedge-shaped bones at the anterior part of the tarsus.\\nC. Columns. See Columns of Burdach.\\nCuneihysterectomy (ku-ne-i-kis-ter-ek -to-me) [cuneus,\\nwedge; varepa, the womb; inTOfiij, a cutting out].\\nThe excision of a wedge-shaped piece of uterine tis-\\nsue, a procedure that has been advocated in the treat-\\nment of anteflexion of the uterus.\\nCuneus (ku -ne-us) [L. a wedge]. 1. A wedge.\\n2. A wedge-shaped gyrus on the mesial aspect of the\\noccipital lobe.\\nCunicular (ku-nik -u-lar) [kovvikIos, a subterranean\\npassage]. P urrowed.\\nCuniculate (ku-nik -u-ldt). Same as Cunicular.\\nCuniculus (ku-nik -u-lus) [L.]. The burrow of the\\nitch-insect.\\nCunila (ku-ni -lali) [L., a plant]. A genus of labiate\\nplants of the U. S. C. mariana, dittany a labiate\\nplant of N. America. It is aromatic, carminative,\\nand gently stimulant. Unof.\\nCunisset s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCunnilinguist (kim-i-ling -gwist) [cunnus, the vulva\\nlingere, to lick]. One who practices licking the vulva.\\nSee Passivism.\\nCunnus (kun -us) [L. gen., Cunni\\\\. The vulva.\\nCup (kup) [AS., cuppe, a. cup]. I. To bleed. 2. A\\ncupping-glass. C, Dry, a cup for drawing the blood\\nto the surface merely. C, Favus, a depression in a\\nfavus scale surrounding a hair. C, Physiologic.\\nSee Funnel, Vascular. C, Wet, a cup for abstract-\\ning blood through incisions in the skin.\\nCuphosis (ku-fo -sis) See Kyphosis.\\nCupola (ku -po-lah) [cupola, a dome]. The dome-\\nshaped extremity of the canal of the cochlea. Also,\\nthe summit of a solitary gland of the small intestines.\\nCupped (kupt) [AS., cuppe, a cup]. Having the\\nupper surface depressed applied to the coagulum of\\nblood after phlebotomy. C. Disc, excavation of the\\nfundus oculi, normally present in slight degree, but\\npathologic if excessive.\\nCupping (kup -ing) [AS., cuppe, a cup]. A method of\\nblood-derivation by means of the application of cup-\\nping-glasses to the surface of the body. C, Dry,\\nwithout the abstraction of blood a form of counter-\\nirritation. This is used mainly in inflammatory affec-\\ntions of the lung. C. -glass, a small bell-shaped glass\\ncapable of holding three to four ounces, in which the air\\nis rarefied either by heat or exhaustion, and the glass\\napplied to the skin, either with or without scarifica-\\ntion of the latter. C, Wet, with the abstraction of\\nblood after scarification.\\nCuprea Bark (ku -pre-ah) [cupreus, coppery; ME.,\\nbarke, bark]. The bark of certain species of\\nRemijia, q. v. it affords quinin and the associated\\nalkaloids.\\nCuprum (ku -prum) [L.: gen., Cupri\\\\. See Copper.\\nCupule (ku -pul) [cupula, a. little cup]. In biology,\\na cup-shaped organ, as an acorn-cup, or the sucking\\napparatus of an insect s foot.\\nCuracao (ku-ra-so [Island of Curacao, north of Vene-\\nzuela]. A cordial or elixir prepared from brandy,\\nand variously flavored, principally with orange-peel.\\nIt is sometimes used as a vehicle for certain medicines.\\nCuracoa (ku-ras-o -ali). See Curacao.\\nCurage (ku-rahzh [Fr.]. Curettage; cleansing of the\\neye, or of an ulcerated or carious surface.\\nCurara (koo-rah -rah), Curare (koo-rah-re) Curari\\n(koo-rah -re) [S. Am.]. Woorara. Urari. A vege-\\ntable extract obtained from Paullinia curare and\\ncertain members of the Strychnos family. It is a\\npowerful paralyzant of the motor nerves. Its active\\nprinciple is Curarin, C 10 H 15 N (Preyer), dose gr.\\njjjy-j--^, hypodermatically. It is used in S. America\\nand elsewhere as an arrow-poison. Toxic doses\\ncause death by paralysis of the organs of respira-\\ntion. It has been reported effectual in two cases of\\nhydrophobia, and has been successful in the treatment\\nof tetanus. Dose by hypodermatic injection gr. jq\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nInjectio Curare Hypodermatica, 5 grains in 60\\nminims. Dose ff\\\\J-vj.\\nCurarin (koo-rah -rin). See Curara.\\nCurarism, Curarization (koo-rah -rizm, koo-rah-riz-a\\nshun) [S. A., curare]. The state of one subjected to\\nthe full influence of curare by hypodermatic injection.\\nThe voice and power of motion are generally abol-\\nished, but not the sensibility to pain.\\nCuratio (ku-ra -she-d) [cura, care] The treatment and\\nnursing of a patient.\\nCurative (ku -rat-iv) [cura, care]. Having a healing\\ntendency.\\nCurb (kerb) [ME., courben, to bend]. A hard and\\ncallous swelling on various parts of a horse s leg, as\\nthe hinder part of the hock, the inside of the hoof,\\netc.\\nCurcas (ker -kas). See Barbadoes Nut.\\nCurcuma (icK-te-jKi?/!) [L.]. Turmeric. The rhizome\\nof Curcuma longa of India. Its action is similar to\\nthat of ginger. It is employed as a yellow dye in\\nchemistry, as a test for alkalies and in pharmacy,\\noccasionally, to color ointments and other preparations.\\nCurcumin (ker -ku-iuin) [curcuma, saffron], C u H u 4\\nThe coloring-matter of turmeric it crystallizes in\\norange-yellow prisms, and melts at 177\u00c2\u00b0 C. It dis-\\nsolves in the alkalies to brownish-red salts. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nCurd (kerd) [ME., curd, curds]. The coagulum of\\nmilk that separates on the addition of rennet or an\\nacid.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0358.jp2"}, "355": {"fulltext": "CURDLING FERMENT, TEST FOR\\n345\\nCUSCO BARK\\nCurdling Ferment, Test for. See Tests, Table of.\\nCure [kur) [cura, care]. The successful treatment of\\na disease also, a system of treatment. See Faith-\\ncure, Mind-cure, Grape-cure, Water-cure (see Hydro-\\npathy), Hunger-cure, Rest-cure, etc. C.-all, a Pana-\\ncea, q. v. C, Herb-juice, a method of treating certain\\nintestinal and gastric troubles. It consists in drinking\\ndaily the fresh juice of various herbs and wild plants.\\nC, Potato, Cameron s method of treating foreign\\nbodies in the alimentary tract by the ingestion of\\nmashed potatoes. The body becomes imbedded in\\nthe potato-mass that is formed. C, Shaking-. See\\nShaking-cure.\\nCuret [ku-ret [Fr.]. An instrument shaped like a\\nspoon or scoop, for detaching substances from one\\nanother, as the placenta from the uterine wall, etc.\\nCurettage (ku-ret -dj). See Curage.\\nCurling s Operation. See Operations, Table of. C.\\nUlcer. See Ulcer and Diseases, Table of.\\nCurrant (ker -ant) [ME.]. I. Uva passa minor; the\\nsmall, dried, seedless grapes of Greece formerly\\nused in pharmacy. 2. The fruit of various species of\\nA ibes, as A nigrum, the black currant, preparations\\nof which have long been employed in the home-\\ntreatment of sore-throats. Unof. C. -jelly Clot, a\\nsoft variety of clot seen in thrombi, the fibrin being\\nstained by the presence of red cells.\\nCurrent (ker -ent) \\\\citrrere, to run]. In electricity, a\\nterm applied to the transference of electric force,\\nwhich is arbitrarily likened to the flow of a liquid in\\na confined passage. C, Action, the physiologic\\ncurrent obtained during the activity of a muscle or\\nnerve. C, After, a current produced in nervous or\\nmuscular tissue when a constant current which has\\nbeen flowing through the same has been stopped. C,\\nAlternating, a term applied to a current which, by\\nmeans of an interrupter, is alternately direct and\\nreverse. This current is employed (in New York) for\\nthe execution of capital sentences. C, Ascending,\\nthe current formed by placing the positive electrode\\nupon the periphery of a nerve and the negative upon\\nthe surface over the nerve-center in the spinal cord.\\nC, Axial, a current passing through a nerve in the\\ndirection opposite to that taken by the normal impulse.\\nC, Battery, a galvanic current. C, Blood, the\\nstream of blood as it flows from and back to the heart.\\nC, Centrifugal, a descending current. C, Centripetal,\\nan ascending current. C, Constant. See C, Con-\\ntinuous. C, Continuous, a constant, uninterrupted\\ncurrent in one direction. C, Critical, the current at\\nwhich a certain result is reached. C, Demarcation,\\nthe muscle-current of Du Bois Reymond the current\\nobtained from an injured muscle. C, Derived, a cur-\\nrent drawn off by a derivation-wire from the main cur-\\nrent. C, Descending, one passing through a nerve\\ncentrifugally, the anode being placed proximally, the\\ncathode distally. C, Diffusion of, the power of a\\ngalvanic current to extend its influence in all direc-\\ntions, the same power never being limited to the\\ntwo electrodes. C, Direct, a current constant in\\ndirection, in contradistinction to an alternating current.\\nC, Electrotonic, in electro-therapeutics, a current\\ndue to internal polarization in the nerve-fiber between\\nthe conducting core of the nerve and the enclosing\\nsheath. C, Faradic, the current produced by an in-\\nduction-coil, or by a magneto-electric machine. C,\\nFranklinic, a term sometimes used in electro-thera-\\npeutics for a current produced by the action of a fric-\\ntional electric machine. C, Galvanic, a current\\ngenerated by the decomposition of acidulated water\\nby means of metallic plates. C, Induced. See C.\\nSecondary. C, Interrupted, a current that is alter-\\nnately opened and closed. C, Inverse, an ascending\\nor centripetal current. C, Labile, moving one or\\nboth electrodes over the surface treated. C, Muscu-\\nlar or Nerve, Alteration Theory of, a theory pro-\\nposed by L. Hermann, in which the currents of nerve or\\nmuscular fibers are regarded as a result of their altera-\\ntion from any original condition Molecular Theory\\nof, a theory proposed by Du Bois Reymond, according\\nto which every nerve or muscular fiber is regarded as\\ncomposed of a series of electro-motive molecules ar-\\nranged in series and surrounded by a neutral conduct-\\ning fluid. C, Reversed, that produced by changing\\nthe poles. C, Secondary, a momentary current\\nproduced when a coil of insulated wire is introduced\\nwithin the field of another coil, through which a con-\\ntinuous current is passing. When the coil is removed\\nfrom the field there is a momentary current in the op-\\nposite direction. C, Secretion, a current following\\nstimulation of the secretory nerves. C. -selector, a\\ndevice for altering the strength of a current. C,\\nStabile, a current applied with both electrodes in a\\nfixed position. C, Swelling, one that begins weak\\nand is gradually made stronger, and again gradually\\ndiminished. C, To and Fro, a Faradic current. C,\\nVoltaic, the continuous current.\\nCurry (ker -e) [Canarese, kari~\\\\. A sauce, originally\\nAnglo-Indian, containing turmeric, coriander, capsi-\\ncum, garlic, ginger, etc. it is much employed as a\\nrelish or appetizer, especially in warm countries\\nalso, a dish seasoned with the foregoing.\\nCurschmann s Spirals. Corkscrew-like threads of\\nmucin contained in the small, thick pellets that aie\\nexpectorated during or at the close of an asthmatic\\nparoxysm. They are supposed to be casts of the\\nbronchioles, and have also been seen in simple bron-\\nchitis and in pneumonia. C. Theory. See Bronchio-\\nlitis exudativa.\\nCurtate (ker -ldl) [curtains, shortened] See Expecta-\\ntion of Life. C. Expectation. See Expectation of Life.\\nCurtman s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nCurvature (ker -vat-ur) \\\\_curvare to curve]. A bend-\\ning or curving. C, Angular. See Spondylitis. C,\\nPotts angular curvature of the spine, with a posterior\\nprojection. C. of Spine. See Caries, Kyphosis,\\nScoliosis.\\nCurve (kerv) \\\\citrviis, bent]. A bending or flexure.\\nC. of Carus, in obstetrics, a portion of the arc of a\\ncircle the circumference of which lies in the median\\nline of the pelvis, the center being at the symphysis\\npubis the curve is that part of the arc that lies\\nbetween the planes of the inlet and the outlet.\\nCurvicaudate (ker-ve-kaw -ddt \\\\_curvus, curved\\ncauda, a tail]. In biology, having a curved tail.\\nCurvidentate [ker-ve-aen -tat) \\\\curvus, curved; dens,\\ntooth]. In biology, having curved teeth.\\nCurvifoliate (ker-ve-fo -le-dt) \\\\_curvus, curved folium,\\nleaf]. In biology, having curved leaves.\\nCurvinervate (ker-ve-ner -vdt) \\\\_curvus, curved;\\nnervus, nerve]. In biology, applied to leaves the\\nveins of which are curved and nearly parallel in their\\ncourse.\\nCurvirostral (ker-ve-ros -tral) \\\\curvus, curved ros-\\ntrum, beak In biology, having a crooked bill or beak.\\nCurvoisier and Von Hacker s Method. See Opera-\\ntions, Table of.\\nCusack s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCuscamidin (kus-kam -id-in) \\\\_cusco a?nid~\\\\. A sub-\\nstance found in Cinchonas.\\nCuscamin (kits -kam-in) \\\\_cusco amin]. A crystalline\\nsubstance found in Cinchonas.\\nCusco Bark (kits -ko bark). A kind of cinchona the\\nbark of a variety of Cinchona pubescens.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0359.jp2"}, "356": {"fulltext": "CUSCONIDIN\\n346\\nCYANOGEN\\nCusconidin (kus-kon -id-in) [ciesco]. An alkaloid\\nfound in Cinchonas.\\nCusconin {kits -ko-niri) [cusco~], C 23 H. 2( .N 2 0. t A crys-\\ntalline alkaloid found in Cinchona bark.\\nCushing s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nCushion (kush -un) [ME., cuschone, a cushion]. A\\nsoft body used as a pillow, for the purpose of reclin-\\ning or sitting.\\nCusp (kusp) [cuspis, a point]. The pointed crown of a\\ntooth.\\nCusparia Bark (kus-pa 1 -re-ah bark). See Angustura.\\nCuspid Teeth [kits -pid). The four teeth that have\\nconical crowns. They are situated, one on each side,\\nin each jaw, between the lateral incisor and first\\nbicuspid.\\nCuspidate (kits -pid-at) \\\\_cuspis, a point]. In biology,\\ntipped with a sharp, rigid point.\\nCuspidatus (kus-pid-a -tits) [cuspis, a point: Cus-\\npidati~\\\\. A cuspid tooth.\\nCuspidor (kits -pid-or) [Pg. cuspidor, a spittoon]. A\\nspittoon a vessel for receiving the ejecta from the\\nmouth. C, Sanitary, a small pasteboard or wooden\\ncup with a cover supported in a rim of metal. These\\ncuspidors should contain some water or disinfecting\\nsolution, and at the end of the day should be thrown\\ninto the fire. They are used to prevent the dissem-\\nination of the germs of tuberculosis.\\nCusso (kus -so). See Brayera and Kooso.\\nCut (kut) [ME., cutten, to cut]. To incise, as with a\\nknife. To castrate. An incision. In biology, a cleft.\\nC. -velvet. See Velvet.\\nCutaneous (ku-ta -ne-us) [cutis, the skin]. Pertaining\\nto the skin. C. Calculus. See Milium. C. Em-\\nphysema. See Emphysema. C. Horns. See Cornu\\ncutaneum. C. Respiration, the transpiration of\\ngases through the skin.\\nCutch (kuch) [Anglo.-Ind.]. I. A name given to\\nCatechu, the dried extract from Acacia catechu, cul-\\ntivated in India and Burmah,and containing 45 to 55\\nper cent, of a special variety of tannic acid (catechu-\\ntannic or mimotannic). It is used in leather-manu-\\nfactures. 2. The tool, or book of parchment leaves,\\nbetween which gold is beaten into foil.\\nCuticle (ku -tik-l) [dim. of cutis, the skin]. The epi-\\ndermis or scarf-skin. See Skin.\\nCuticula (ku-tik -u-la/i) [dim. of cutis, a skin]. The\\nouter, finely lamellated layer of the wall of hydatid\\ncysts. C. dentis, the cuticle of a tooth; Nasmyth s\\nmembrane the delicate horny envelop that covers\\nthe enamel of young and unworn teeth.\\nCuticular (ku-tik -u-lar) \\\\_cuticula, dim. of cutis, the\\nskin]. Belonging or pertaining to the skin.\\nCuticularization (ku-tik-u-lar-iz-a* -shun) [cuticula,\\ndim. of cutis, the skin]. The formation of a cuticula.\\nCutin (ku -tin) \\\\_cutis, skin]. In biology, cork-sub-\\nstance a modification of cellulose (Fremy), also called\\nsuberin.\\nCutipunctor (ku-te-pitnk -tor) \\\\_cutis, skin punctor,\\npuncturer]. An instrument for puncturing the skin.\\nCutis (ku -tis) [L. The derma, or true skin. C.\\nanserina. See Goose Skin. C.pendula. Synonym\\nof Dermatolysis. C. testacea, a variety of seborrhea\\nin which the trunk and extensor surfaces of the ex-\\ntremities are covered with large, thick plates of greasy,\\ninspissated sebum, usually greenish or blackish, from\\naccumulation of dirt upon them. There is no inflam-\\nmation of the subjacent skin. C. unctuosa. Syn-\\nonym of Seborrhea.\\nCutisation (kur-lis-a -shuri) \\\\_cutis, skin]. The acquire-\\nment of the characters of true skin by exposed mucous\\nmembrane.\\nCutisector (ku-tis-ek -tor) [cutis, skin sector, a cutter].\\nAn instrument for taking small sections of skin from\\nthe living subject for microscopic study.\\nCut-off Muscle. A popular designation for the com-\\npressor urethrpe muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nCutose (ku -tos) [cutis, skin]. In biology, the substance\\nforming the thin outer covering of the aerial organs of\\nplants (Fremy).\\nCuttle, Cuttlebone (kut -l, kut -I ban). See Sepia.\\nCuvier, Angle of. See Angle. C, Canals of. See\\nCanal. C, Ducts of. See Duct.\\nCyanalcohol (si-an-al -ko-hol) [nvavoc, dark-blue;\\nalcohoT\\\\. Cyanhydrin a substance obtained by the\\nunion of an aldehyd with hydrocyanic acid.\\nCyanaldehyd (si-an-al -de-Iild [Kvavog, dark-blue\\naldehyd~\\\\. A substitution-compound of acetic alde-\\nhyd.\\nCyanalkin (si-an-al -kin) [nvavoc, blue alkali~\\\\ One\\nof the products of the action of sodium upon the pure\\nnitrites. The cyanalkins are crystalline and strongly\\nalkaline bases, and form salts with one equivalent of\\nthe acids.\\nCyanamid (si-an -am-id) [kvcivoc, blue; amid~\\\\,C1 i.-\\nNH 2 A white, crystalline body prepared by the ac-\\ntion of ammonia on cyanogen chlorid.\\nCyananilid (si-an-an -il-id) [kvcivoq, blue; anilin~\\\\.\\nCjN 7 H. Phenylcyanamid, a body formed on conduct-\\ning CNC1, into a cooled ethereal solution of anilin. It\\nis readily soluble in alcohol and ether, but dissolves\\nwith difficulty in water.\\nCyanbenzene (si-an-ben -zen). See Benzonitrile.\\nCyanein (si-an-e -in) [n vavoc, dark-blue]. In biology,\\nthe blue pigment found by Krukenberg in Rhizostoma,\\nVcllella, Aurelia, and Cyanea. It is soluble in water,\\ninsoluble in benzene, carbon disulphid, and chloro-\\nform.\\nCyanephidrosis (si-an-efid-ro -sis) [kv voq, blue\\nkfyiSpuoiQ, sweat]. Blue sweat.\\nCyanetholin (si-an-eth -o-lin) [nvavog,b\\\\\\\\ie ethyl~\\\\. A\\nliquid of ethereal odor, insoluble in water, and de-\\ncomposing when distilled. The cyanetholins are the\\nesters of the cyanic acids.\\nCyanhematin (si-an-hem -at-in) [aiiavog, blue al/xa,\\nblood] A substance produced by adding a solution\\nof cyanid of potassium to a solution of blood, and\\nheating gently for some time.\\nCyanhydrin (si-an-hi -drin). See Cyanalcohol\\nCyanhydrosis (si-an-hid-ro -sis) See Cyanephidrosis.\\nCyanic (si-an -ik) [idvavoq, blue]. Blue or bluish. C.\\nAcid. See Acid, Cyanic.\\nCyanid (si -an-id) [avavoq, blue]. Any compound\\nof cyanogen with a metal or a radical. Most of the\\ncyanids are actively poisonous.\\nCyanidrosis (si-an-id-ro -sis). Same as Cyanephidro-\\nsis.\\nCyanin (si -an-in) [nvavog, dark-blue]. I. In biol-\\nogy, the blue pigment of certain flowers, as the corn-\\nflower, violet, iris, etc. 2. C 29 H :)5 N 2 I. A blue dye\\nformerly prepared by heating quinolin amyl iodid\\nwith potassium hydroxid. Same as Quinolin-blue.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. C.-blue. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nCyanochroia (si-an-o-kroi -ah) [kvclvoc, blue; xP 0l\\ncolor]. Cyanosis.\\nCyanoderma (si-an-o-der -mah) [nvavae, blue depfia,\\nskin]. Cyanosis.\\nCyanodermia (si-an-o-der -me-ah). See Cyanoderma.\\nCyanogen (si-an -o-jen) avavog, blue; yewav, to\\nproduce]. A radical molecule having the structure\\nCN, an acid-compound of carbon and nitrogen, exist-\\ning as a colorless, combustible gas, exceedingly pois-\\nonous. With hydrogen it forms hydrocyanic or\\nprussic acid; with metals, the cyanids with oxygen,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0360.jp2"}, "357": {"fulltext": "CYANOHEMOGLOBIN\\n347\\nCYLINDROCEPHALIC\\nthe compound known as fulminic acid. Cyanogen\\nand hydrocyanic acid are usually distinguished by the\\nodor of bitter almonds.\\nCyanohemoglobin si-an -o-hem-o-glo -bin \\\\jaiavog,\\nblue yevvav, to produce alfia, blood globus, a\\nball]. A peculiar compound of hydrocyanic acid and\\nhemoglobin, made by the addition of hydrocyanic acid\\nto warm blood outside of the body. This substance\\nis entirely wanting in the ozonizing power of normal\\noxyhemoglobin.\\nCyanomycosis (si-an -o-mi-ko -sis)\\\\_Kuavoq,h\\\\\\\\xt [ii io]c,\\nfungus]. The production of blue pus, or of pus\\ncharged with Micrococcus pyocyancus. See Bacteria.\\nCyanopathy (si-an-op -a-lhe). See Cyanosis.\\nCyanophilous (si-an-off -il-us) [/cuavoc, blue f tAteiv,\\nto love]. Stainable with blue coloring-matter.\\nCyanophyl (si-an -o-Jil) [Kvavog, dark-blue; (p vXAov,\\nleaf]. Fremy s name for a supposed blue constituent\\nof chlorophyl.\\nCyanopia (si-an-o -pe-ah) [nuavoq blue; uxp, eye]. A\\nperverted state of the visual powers, during which all\\nobjects appear blue.\\nCyanosin (si-an -o-sin) \\\\_nvavog, blue]. One of the\\nFluorescein colors. See Bigments, Conspectus of.\\nCyanosis (si-an- o -sis) \\\\jojavoQ, blue]. A bluish dis-\\ncoloration of the skin from non-oxidation of the blood,\\ncaused by local or general circulatory diseases. It\\nmay be due to the admixture of arterial and venous\\nblood, as when there is a deficiency of the septum\\nbetween the auricles and ventricles. It is seen in\\nvarious diseases of the heart and lungs. C, Con-\\ngenital. See Blue Disease.\\nCyanospermia (si-an -o-sper -me-ah \\\\_Kvavoc, blue\\nCTtepfia, sperm]. A condition wherein the semen has\\na bluish tint.\\nCyanotic (si-an-ot -ik) \\\\_nvavoc, blue]. Relating to or\\naffected with cyanosis.\\nCyanuric Acid (si-an-u -rik). See Acid, Tricyanic.\\nCyanurin (si-an-u -rin) [/crawf, blue; ovpov, urine].\\nUroglaucin or urine-indigo indigo found in the urine\\nin cystitis and in chronic kidney-diseases it is also\\noccasionally found in apparent health.\\nCyar (si -ar) \\\\_nvap, the eye of a needle]. The internal\\nauditory meatus.\\nCyasma (si-as -mah) \\\\pikuv, to be pregnant pi.\\nCyasmata~\\\\. The peculiar freckle sometimes seen\\nupon pregnant women.\\nCyathiform (si -ath-if-orni) \\\\_cyathus, a cup forma,\\nshape]. In biology, cup-shaped.\\nCyclarthrosis (sik-lar-thro -sis) \\\\kvkKoc, circle apftpumr,\\na joint]. A pivot-joint lateral ginglymus, or rotary\\ndiarthrosis an articulation that admits of decided rota-\\ntion in one of its elements.\\nCyclic (si -klik) \\\\kvkXlkoi;, circular]. Having cycles or\\nperiods of exacerbation or change, as cyclic insanity.\\nIn biology, applied to flowers whose organs are ar-\\nranged in whorls. C. Albuminuria. See Albumi-\\nnuria. C. Insanity. See Insanity.\\nCyclicotomy (si-klik-of -o-?ne) [/civcA(/cdc, circular\\nre/iveiv, to cut]. Surgical incision or division of the\\nciliary body.\\nCyclitic Shell (si-klit -ik) [kvkTiikoc, circular]. A co-\\nherent, solid, fibrous mass of exudate, completely\\nenveloping the crystalline lens.\\nCyclitis (sik-li -tis) \\\\kvkAoc, a circle itlq, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the ciliary body, characterized\\nby a zone of congestion in the sclerotic coat surround-\\ning the cornea. It is a serious condition, often impli-\\ncating adjacent structures. It may be serous, plastic,\\nor suppurative. Irido-cyclitis, the involvement of\\nboth iris and ciliary body in the inflammatory process.\\nCyclocephalus (si-klo-sef -al-us) [kvk Aoc, a circle\\nKeQah j, head]. I. A species of single autositic mon-\\nsters characterized by a more or less complete absence\\nof the olfactory organs, together with an intimate\\nunion of imperfectly developed or rudimentary visual\\norgans, situated in the median line. 2. A variety of\\nthis species in which there is a fusion of the orbital\\ncavities and of the eyes, without a vestige of a nose\\nor of a proboscis.\\nCycloid (si -kloid) \\\\_kvk\\\\uc, a circle; eldog, form]. In\\nbiology, having a circular form.\\nCyclophoria (sik-lo-fo -re-ah) \\\\_kvkXoc, a circle tj opeh\\nto bear]. I. A term applied to the circulation of the\\nfluids of the body. 2. An insufficiency of the oblique\\nmuscles of the eye, giving the eyes a tendency to roll\\noutward or inward, so that the naturally vertical meri-\\ndians would diverge either at the upper or lower\\nextremities.\\nCyclopia (si-klo -pe-ah). See Synophthalmia.\\nCycloplegia (si-klo-ple -je-ah) [kwcAoc, circle irAr/yij, a\\nstroke]. Paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye.\\nCyclops (si -klops) [kvkaoq, circle citp, eye]. A con-\\ngenital malformation consisting in a fusion of the two\\neyes into one. See Rhinocephalus.\\nCyclosis (si-klo -sis) \\\\_kvk1oc;, a circle]. In biology,\\ncirculation, as of the protoplasm within a cell.\\nCyclothymia (si-klo-thim -e-ah) [k vk aoc circle 8v/uo\u00c2\u00a3,\\nmind]. Cyclic insanity. See Insanity.\\nCyclotome (sik -lo-tom) [/cwcAoc, circle to/j6c, cut-\\nting]. A kind of knife for performing cyclotomy.\\nCyclotomy (sik-lot -o-me) \\\\_kvk7.oq, round; ro/ji/, section].\\nAn operation proposed for the relief of glaucoma, con-\\nsisting of an incision through the ciliary body.\\nCydonium (si-do -ne-um) [kvS vlov, a quince]. Quince-\\nseed. The seeds of C. vulgaris, employed mainly for\\nthe mucilage contained in the epithelial covering, which\\nconsists of a compound of gum and glucose. C.\\nmucilago, quince-seeds 2, macerated in water loo\\nparts, is a bland demulcent, known as Bandolin, and\\nused as a hair-dressing.\\nCyematocardia (si-em-at-o-kar -de-ah) [avr/fta, a fetus\\nnapdia, a heart]. Fetal rhythm of the heart-sounds.\\nCyesiognosis (si-e-se-og-no -sis) [KvrjOic, pregnancy\\nyvuaic, knowledge]. The diagnosis of pregnancy.\\nCyesiology (si-e-se-ol -o-je) [icur/aig, pregnancy Koyoq,\\ntreatise]. The science of gestation in its medical\\naspects.\\nCyesis (si-e -sis) \\\\_Kvrjaiq, pregnancy]. Pregnancy.\\nCyetic (si-et -ik) \\\\kvi]tik.6c, pregnant]. Relating to\\npregnancy.\\nCylicotomy (sil-ik-of -o-me) [kvXiI; cup ri/ivecv, to\\ncut]. Surgical incision of the ciliary muscle.\\nCylinder (sil -in-der) \\\\_nb\\\\Lvdpoc, a cylinder]. A long,\\ncircular body. See, also, Lenses. C.-cone of\\nKuhnt, one of the conical sections marked off by the\\nincisures and going to build up the annular seg-\\nments of a medullated nerve-fiber. C. -filling, a fill-\\ning, the material of which is composed of gold-foil or\\ntin-foil cylinders, sometimes called block-filling. C.\\nof Gold-foil, a form of gold-foil for filling teeth,\\nmade by rolling a tape of non-cohesive gold upon a\\nfine broach, commencing at one end of the tape and\\ncontinuing the movement until the desired size of the\\ncylinder is reached.\\nCylindrenchyma (sil-in-dreng -kim-ah) \\\\Kv?avfipoq, a\\ncylinder iyxvpn, an infusion]. In biology, tissue\\ncomposed of cylindric cells.\\nCylindric (sil-in -drik), or Cylindrical (sil-in -drik-al)\\n\\\\KvKtv6poq, a cylinder]. Pertaining to or like a\\ncylinder. C. Lenses. See Lenses.\\nCylindrocephalic (sit-in -dro-sefal -ih) \\\\_KVAivSpos,\\ncylinder; nefa A.?/, head]. Affected with cylindro-\\ncephaly.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0361.jp2"}, "358": {"fulltext": "CYLINDROCEPHALY\\n348\\nCYRTOCEPHALUS\\nCylindroids.\\na and b. Cast-like forms.\\nc. Filamentous forms.\\nCylindrocephaly (sil-in -dro-sef -a-le) [n vlLvopoq, cylin-\\nder K\u00c2\u00a3 pa/J/, head]. A cylindric formation of the\\nskull.\\nCylindroid (sil -in-droid) [nvlivdpoc;, cylinder; eldoc,\\nlikeness]. A name\\ngiven to a mucous cast\\nfrequently found in the\\nurine in scarlet fever,\\nand other diseases. It\\nclosely resembles a hya-\\nline tube-cast. Cylin-\\ndroids are ribbon-like\\nforms, usually of great\\nlength, and of about the\\nsame diameter as renal\\ncasts. They may as-\\nsume various shapes,\\ndue to bends and twists,\\ngiving them a cork-screw\\nappearance. The ex-\\ntremities are narrow and\\nelongated and often bi-\\nfurcated.\\nCylindroma [sil-in-dro\\nmah)\\\\_Ku7iivSpoc a cylin-\\nder Cylindromata\\\\.\\nA tumor peculiar to the orbit of the eye, to the face,\\nand to the stomach, composed of cylindric or club-like\\nhyaline processes. It is a variety of myxo-sarcoma.\\nCylindrosis [sil-in-dro -sis) [_K.v Acv6povv, to roll]. A\\nvariety of bony articulation, the bone being rolled\\nupon itself to form a canal and then a suture, as in\\nthe cranium.\\nCyllosis (sil-o -sis) [ku/Ugjckc, crippled]. Club-foot;\\nlameness from deformity.\\nCyllosoma (sil-o-so -mah) \\\\_kvXK6c, lame Tw//a, a body\\npi. Cyllosomata~\\\\. A variety of single autositic mon-\\nsters of the species celosoma, in which there is a\\nlateral eventration occupying principally the lower\\nportion of the abdomen, with absence or imperfect\\ndevelopment of the lower extremity on that side\\noccupied by the eventration.\\nCyllum (sil -um) \\\\\\\\a Xkoq, crooked]. Knock-knee.\\nCymba. (sim -bah) [kij^/?//, a boat]. In biology, a boat-\\nshaped sponge-spicule.\\nCymbiform (sim -bif-orm) [cymba, boat forma, shape].\\nIn biology, boat-shaped. C. Bone, the scaphoid bone.\\nCymbocephalia (sim-bo-sef-a -le-ah). See Cymboceph-\\naly.\\nCymbocephalic, or Cymbocephalous (sim-bo-sef-a I\\nik, or sim-bo-sef -al-us) \\\\_nb/ij3r/, boat Ke^akrj, head].\\nExhibiting cymbocephaly.\\nCymbocephaly (sim-bo-sef -a-le) [nb/xBr/, boat Ke j aAi/,\\nhead]. The condition of having a boat-shaped\\nhead.\\nCyme (sim) [cyme, a young sprout]. In biology, a\\nloose flower-cluster on the determinate or centrifugal\\nplan.\\nCymene (si -men) \\\\cy minum, cumin], C 10 H U A hy-\\ndrocarbon that occurs, together with cumic aldehyd,\\nin Roman caraway oil (from Cuminum cyminum),\\nand in other ethereal oils. It is prepared by treating\\noil of turpentine with oil of vitriol. It is a pleasantly-\\nsmelling liquid, that boils at I75\u00c2\u00b0-I76\u00c2\u00b0 C; its specific\\ngravity at o\u00c2\u00b0 C. is 0.8722.\\nCymogene (si -mo-jcn) [kvuivov, cumin yevr/r, produc-\\ning]. A product obtained from petroleum, gaseous at\\nordinary temperatures, but liquefiable by cold or pres-\\nsure boiling at o\u00c2\u00b0 C. (32 F. specific gravity no\u00c2\u00b0\\nB. It is used in the manufacture of artificial ice, and\\nis serviceable in the production of great cold for local\\nor minor surgical purposes.\\nCymose (si -mos) \\\\_K.vp.a, a young sprout]. In biology,\\npertaining to a cyme bearing cymes.\\nCynanche sin-ang -ke kvuv, a dog ayx^iv, to\\nstrangle] An old name for any acute affection of\\nthe throat, as diphtheria, croup, tonsillitis, etc., in\\nwhich the patient struggles for breath (as a panting\\ndog). See also Angina. C. maligna, a fatal form\\nof sore-throat. C. suffocativa. Synonym of Croup.\\nC. tonsillaris. See Quinsy.\\nCynanthropia (sin-an-thro -pe-ali) [kvov, dog; avOpurroq\\na man]. A mania in which the patient believes him-\\nself a dog, and imitates the actions of one.\\nCyniatria (si-ne-a-tri -ah) [kvuv, dog larpeia, med-\\nication]. The science or treatise of the diseases of\\nthe dog and their treatment.\\nCynic (sin -ih) [kvvikoc, dog-like]. Pertaining to a\\ndog. C. Spasm, a contraction of the facial muscles\\nupon one side, so as to expose the teeth in the man-\\nner of an angry dog.\\nCynobex hebetica (si -no-beks he-bet -ik-ah) [truu,\\ndog; /3 /f, cough i/jlr/ruioc;, youthful]. The convul-\\nsive cough of puberty a loud, dry, barking cough\\nthat often attacks boys and girls at puberty. General\\nhygienic treatment is usually curative.\\nCynocephalous {sin-o-sef -al-us) [kvuv, dog; Ke pa/J/,\\nthe head]. With the head dog-shaped.\\nCynodontes si-no-don -tes) [kvuv, dog; bdo vc,\\nbSdvroc, tooth]. The canine teeth, so called from their\\nresemblance to the teeth of a dog. See Cuspid Teeth.\\nCynoglossum (si-no-glos -urn). See Hound s Tongue.\\nCynolyssa (si-no-lis -ah) [kvuv, dog; Abaaa, rabies].\\nHydrophobia; rabies.\\nCynophobia (si-no-fo -be-ali)[x vuv a dog; p63oc, fear].\\n1. Morbid fear of dogs. 2. Imaginary hydrophobia.\\nCynorexia (si-no-reks -e-ah) [kvuv, dog ope^r, appe-\\ntite]. Canine voracity bulimia.\\nCynospasmus (si-no-spas -mus) [kvuv, dog a7raofi6g,\\nspasm]. Same as Cynic Spasm.\\nCynurenic Acid (sin-u-ren -ik) \\\\jAav, a dog ovpov,\\nurine], C., H 14 N 2 O 6 2H 2 0. A crystalline acid found\\nin dog s urine. It is a decomposition-product of pro-\\nteids. On heating it cynurin is evolved.\\nCynurin (sin -u-riti) [k vuv, a dog; ovpov, urine],\\nC 18 H 14 N 2 0. 2 A base obtained by heating cynurenic\\nacid to 250\\nCyophoria (si-o-fo -re-ali) [k^oc, fetus (j epeiv, to\\ncarry]. Pregnancy; gestation.\\nCyopin (si -o-pin) [nvaveo blue; ttvov, pus]. The\\ncoloring-matter found in blue pus.\\nCyphosis (si-fo -sis). See Kyphosis.\\nCypripedin (sip-rip-e -di)i) [_Kr7vpig, Venus itoSiov, a\\nslipper]. A precipitate from the tincture of Cypripe-\\nditim pubescens antispasmodic, nervine, narcotic.\\nDose y z to 3 grains. Unof.\\nCypripedium (sip-rip-e 1 -de-uni) \\\\_Kvirpic, Venus irb^inv,\\na slipper]. Lady s Slipper, The roots of C. pubes-\\ncens and C. parviflorum, American valerian, with\\nproperties due to a volatile oil and acid. It is an\\nantispasmodic and stimulant tonic, used instead of\\nvalerian, which it resembles. C, Fid. Ext. Dose\\nTT^x-xxx.\\nCypriphobia (sip-rif-o -be-ah) [nvirpic, Venus p63oc,\\nfear]. Fear of sexual intercourse.\\nCyprus Vitriol (si -prus 7 it -re-ol). Same as Blue\\nVitriol. C. Fever. Same as Malta Fever.\\nCypsela (sip-sel -ah) [/ci i/it/a, a hollow, cup-like\\nstructure]. In biology, a term sometimes applied to\\nan achenium which is invested with an adnate calyx\\nsuch as that of the Composite.\\nCyron (sir -on). See Chyron.\\nCyrtocephalus (sir-to-sef al-us) [Kvproc, convex;\\nKefa A//, head]. Having a short head.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0362.jp2"}, "359": {"fulltext": "CVKTOCORYPHUS\\n349\\nCYSTINURIA\\nCyrtocoryphus (sir-to-kor 1 -if us) \\\\_Kvproc, convex\\nKopi 0 the crown of the head]. Lissauer s term for\\na skull with a parietal angle between 122\u00c2\u00b0 and 132\\nCyr:ograph (sir -to-graf) [Kvproq, curved; ypatpeiv, to\\nrecord]. A recording cyrtometer.\\nCyrtoma (sir-to -mall) \\\\_Kvprupa, a curving: pi., Cyr-\\ntotnatd\\\\. A convexity, especially one that is ab-\\nnormal.\\nCyrtometer (sir-torn 1 -et-er) [/cuprdc, curved perpov,\\na measure]. An instrument adapted for measuring\\ncurves, and especially those of the chest.\\nCyrtometopus (sir-to-met-op -us) \\\\Kvpr6q, convex\\nutru-ov, the forehead]. Lissauer s term for a skull\\nin which the angle formed by lines connecting the\\nnation with the bregma and the metopion is between\\n120 and 130.5\\nCyrtonosus (sir-ton -o-sus) [/cuprdc, curved voooc,\\na disease]. Synonym for Rhackitis.\\nCyrtopisthocranius (sir-to-pis-tho-kra -ne-us) \\\\_Kvpr6c,\\ncurved o-toOoKpavwv, the occiput]. Lissauer s term\\nfor a skull in which the angle of the summit of the\\nocciput is between II7 and 140\\nCyrtosis (sir-to -sis) [Kvpruau;, curvature pi. Cyrtoses~\\\\.\\nAny deformity, especially one that affects the bones.\\nCyrturanus (sir-tiir-a nits \\\\_avpr6g, curved ovpavoq,\\nthe roof of the mouth]. Lissauer s term for a skull\\nin which the angle at the roof of the mouth is between\\n132 and 147.5\u00c2\u00b0.\\nCyst (sist) [/d trnc, a pouch]. A cavity containing fluid\\nand surrounded by a capsule. C., Blood. See\\nHematoma. C, Cutaneous. See C, Dermoid. C,\\nDentigerous, one containing teeth one form is found\\nin the ovaries. C, Dermoid, a congenital cyst con-\\ntaining bone, hair, teeth, etc. the cyst-wall is like\\nthe skin. C, Echinococcus, a cyst formed in\\nvarious tissues and organs of man by the larva of the\\nTcenia echinococcus of the dog, taken into the stomach.\\nC, Exudation, one resulting from increase of exuda-\\ntion, or from exudation into a closed cavity. C,\\nHydatid. See C, Echinococcus. C, Meibomian.\\nSee Chalazion. C, Mucous, a retention cyst con-\\ntaining mucus. C, Multilocular, one composed of\\nmany separate compartments. C, Mullerian, a cyst\\ncontaining mucus, blood, or pus, developed in the\\nremnants or rudiments of the inferior or vaginal\\nportion of the duct of Miiller. C, Piliferous, a\\nhair-containing or dermoid cyst. C, Primary, one\\nnewly formed, not from distention. C, Retention,\\none that is due to the non-expulsion from its duct of\\nthe secretion of a gland, in consequence of closure of\\nthe duct, as in mucous or sebaceous cysts. C, Seba-\\nceous, one containing fatty material. C, Secondary,\\na cyst within a cyst. C, Sublingual. See Ranula.\\nC, Synovial, one resulting from the distention of\\nbursa? or synovial sheaths. C, Tarsal. See Chala-\\nzion. C, Unilocular, one having but a single cavity.\\nC, Wolffian, a cyst developed in the inferior vestiges\\nof the canal of Wolff. It is situated in the anterior or\\nantero-lateral vaginal wall, and is frequently pro-\\nlonged toward the cervix or even into the base of the\\nbroad ligament.\\nCystadenoma (sist- ad- en- 0 ma h) [kvgtit-, cyst aSrjv,\\ngland; bpa, a tumor: Cystadenomata\\\\ An ad-\\nenoma containing cysts.\\nCystalgia (sist-aF -je-ah) \\\\kvotic, bladder a/yoc, pain].\\nPain in the bladder.\\nCystatrophia (sist-at-ro -fe-ah) [kvctic, bladder; arpo-\\npla, want of nourishment] Atrophy of the urinary\\nbladder.\\nCystauchenitis (sist-aw-ken-i -tis) [/ciJcnvc, bladder\\nabxr/v, neck trie:, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe neck of the bladder trachelocystitis.\\nCystauxe (sist-awks -e) \\\\_kvgtic, bladder av^t], in-\\ncrease]. Thickening of the bladder.\\nCystectasia (sist-ek-ta -ze-ah) or Cystectasy (st st-ek\\ntaz-e) [kiotic, bladder; inraotc, a stretching out].\\nSurgical dilatation of the urethra or of its prostatic\\nportion in certain operations for stone.\\nCystein (sist -e-iu) \\\\_kvotu;, bladder], C 3 H-N0 2 S. A\\ncompound obtained by reducing cystin it is a crys-\\ntalline powder, soluble in water, yielding an indigo-\\nblue color with ferric chlorid in the air it rapidly\\noxidizes to cystin.\\nCystelcosis (sist-el-ko -sis) \\\\_kvgtic, bladder s akuoic,\\nulceration]. Ulceration of the bladder.\\nCystencephalus (sist-en-sef -al-us) [kiotic, a bladder\\neyK.e pa/i6r, the brain]. A form of monstrosity in which\\nthe brain is replaced by a cyst-like structure.\\nCystenchyma (sist-eng -kim-ah) \\\\_kvctic, a bladder\\niryxv/ia, an infusion]. In biology, a connective tissue of\\nlarge, oval, thin- walled cells, as seen in certain sponges.\\nCysthitis (sis-thi -tis) \\\\_k vo6oc, vulva uric, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the vulva.\\nCystic (sist -ik) [kvotic, bladder]. Pertaining to or\\nresembling a cyst; pertaining to the urinary bladder or\\nthe gall-bladder. C. Angioma. Synonym of Lymph-\\nangioma circumscriptum.\\nCysticercus (sis -te-ser -kits) \\\\_nharic, a bladder Kepicog,\\na tail]. The scolex of the tape-worm. An hydatid.\\nC. bovis, a form of hydatid existing in the muscles\\nof the ox (mostly in the calf). Its progenitor is the\\nTania mediocanellata of man. It produces the dis-\\nease called Beef Measles. C. cellulosa?, the hydatid\\nfound inhabiting the intermuscular connective tissue\\nof the pig, producing the condition known as\\nmeasles. Its progenitor is the Taenia solium of\\nman. See Alternation of Generation. C. cellu-\\nlosae cutis. An hydatid, or immature form of Tenia\\nsolium, which is sometimes parasitic upon the subcu-\\ntaneous tissues of the skin. C. ovis, an hydatid of\\nuncertain origin found in sheep in the condition called\\nMutton Measles. C. pisiformis, an hydatid found mainly\\nin the abdominal cavity of the rabbit and of the hare,\\nand, in its immature state, in the liver of these animals.\\nIts progenitor is the Tcenia serrata of the dog. C.\\ntenuicollis, a slender or long-necked hydatid found\\nin the abdominal and pelvic cavity of the sheep, the\\npig, the ox, and the fowl. Its progenitor is the Tcenia\\nmarginata of the dog. See Parasites (Animal) Table of.\\nCystid (sist -id) [/a or/c, a bladder]. In biology, the\\nsaccular, ciliated, planula-like embryo of a polyzoan\\nalso the cell in which the body of an adult polyzoan\\nis contained.\\nCystidomyeloma (sist-id-o-mi-el-o -mah \\\\_kvotic, blad-\\nder; p-ve7-.de, marrow]. A medullary carcinoma of the\\nbladder.\\nCystifellotomy (sist-ifel-of -o-me) {kvotic, cyst; fel,\\nbile ropij, a cutting]. See Cholecystotomy.\\nCystiform (sist -ifonn) \\\\_cystis, a bladder; forma,\\nshape]. Encysted, cystomorphous.\\nCystin (sist -in) [k votic, bladder], C 3 H 7 NS0 2 A sub-\\nstance found in the urine in small amount. It occurs\\nin regular, colorless, six-sided tables of very charac-\\nteristic appearance. It is insoluble in water, alcohol,\\nand ether, but readily soluble in ammonia. Test\\nboil with a solution of lead oxid in sodium hydrate.\\nIf cystin is present, black lead sulphid is precipitated.\\nCystinuria (sist-in-u -re-ah [kvotic, bladder ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence of cystin in the urine. The cystin\\nmay be present in the form of calculi or as a deposit.\\nThe urine has a yellowish-green color and a peculiar\\nsmell, like that of fresh sweet-briar, but rapidly\\nacquires a putrescent odor on standing, whilst an oily\\nfilm forms on the surface.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0363.jp2"}, "360": {"fulltext": "CYSTIPATHY\\n350\\nCYTIN\\nCystipathy (sist-ip -a-the) [kvotic;, bladder nddoc;,\\ndisease]. Any disease of the bladder.\\nCystirrhea (sist-ir-e -ah [kvotic;, bladder poia, a\\nflow Vesical catarrh.\\nCystis (sist -is). See Cyst.\\nCystitic (sist-it -ik) [kvotic;, a bladder]. Relating to\\ncystitis.\\nCystitis (sist-i -tis) [kvotic;, bladder ircg, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the bladder. C, Exfoliative, that\\nform of cystitis in which the inflammatory process\\nhas produced a sloughing of the mucous mem-\\nbrane, or a separation of the whole or a portion of the\\nmembrane, which lies loose in the bladder.\\nCystitome (sist -it-om). See Cystotome.\\nCystoblast (sist -o-blast). See Cytoblast.\\nCystobubonocele (sist-o-bu-bon -o-sel) [kvotic; bladder\\n(lovfiuv, groin ktjXt), hernia] Hernia of the blad-\\nder through the inguinal ring.\\nCystocarcinoma (sist-o-kar-sin-o r -mah [kvotic;, blad-\\nder; Kapnivufia, a cancer]. Carcinoma with cystic\\ndegeneration.\\nCystocarp (sist -o-karp) [kvotic, a bladder; Kaptrdc;,\\nfruit]. In biology, a name sometimes applied to the\\nsporocarp of certain algae.\\nCystocele (sist -o-sel) [kvotic;, pouch; KrjXr/, a tumor].\\nA hernia of the bladder into the vagina, pushing the\\nvaginal wall through the vulvar orifice. In the\\ngreat majority of cases it is a sequela of childbirth,\\nfollowing laceration of the pelvic floor. It may,\\nhowever, result from heavy lifting, etc. There is a\\nfeeling of weight, with frequent and difficult micturi-\\ntion, and a protrusion between the labia. It is gener-\\nally associated with a rectocele, and if left uncorrected\\nfavors the descent of the uterus.\\nCystochondroma (sist-o-kon-dro -mah) [kvotic, blad-\\nder; ^dvcJpoc, cartilage; 6fia, a tumor: pi. Cysto-\\nchondromata~\\\\ A neoplasm presenting the characters\\nof both chondroma and cystoma.\\nCystocolpitis (sist-o-kol-pi -tis) [kvotic, bladder k6X-\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0toc, vagina]. Inflammation of both bladder and\\nvagina.\\nCystocope (sist -o-kop) [kvotic, bladder k 5ttoc, a\\nblow]. A urethral sound, having at the proximal ex-\\ntremity a plate to amplify the sound produced by\\nstriking against a vesical calculus.\\nCystocyte (sist -o-slt) [kvotic, a bladder kvtoc, a cell].\\nIn biology, one of the bladder-like cells of the cys-\\ntenchyma, as in sponges.\\nCystodynia (sist-o-din -e-ah) [kvotic bladder bSvvij,\\npain]. Same as Cystalgia.\\nCystofibroma (sist-o-fi-bro -mali) [kvotic, a bladder\\nfibra, a fiber; bfia, a tumor: Cystofibromata\\\\ A\\nneoplasm presenting the character of both a fibroma\\nand a cystoma.\\nCystohemorrhagia (sist-o-hem-or-a -je-ah) [kvotic, the\\nbladder; alfia, blood; pqyvvvcu, to burst]. Vesical\\nhemorrhage.\\nCystolith (sist -o-lith) [kvotic, bladder Xlftog, a stone].\\nVesical calculus. In biology, a stalked body mainly\\ncomposed of calcium carbonate, found in the cells of\\ncertain leaves, as in those of the nettle.\\nCystolithiasis (sist-o-lith-i -as-is) [kvotic, a bladder;\\nXiOog, a stone]. Stone in the bladder; also that con-\\ndition of the system that is associated with the pres-\\nence of vesical calculus.\\nCystolithic (sist-o-lith -ik) [kvotic, bladder; X Soc, a\\nstone]. Pertaining to a vesical calculus.\\nCystolutein (sist-o-lu -te-in) [kvotic, a cyst luteus,\\nyellow]. A yellow coloring-matter found in cysts.\\nCystoma (sist-o -mah) [kvotic, a cyst bjia, a tumor\\nCystomata\\\\. A neoplasm, especially an ovarian\\ntumor, containing or made up of cysts.\\nCystomerocele (sist-o-mer -o-sel) [kvotic, bladder;\\nP-rjpoq, thigh Ki/Xr/, hernia]. A hernia of the bladder\\nthrough the femoral ring.\\nCystomorphous (sist-o-mor -fus) [kvotic, cyst fxopcpij,\\nform]. Having the form of a cyst.\\nCystomyxoma (sist-o-viiks-o -mah) [kvotic, a cyst\\nfi v^a, mucus; 5/j.a, a tumor: Cystomyxomatd\\\\.\\nA neoplasm presenting the characters of both myxoma\\nand cystoma.\\nCystoncus (sist-ong -kus) [kvotic bladder fly/coc, a\\nswelling]. Any swelling of the bladder.\\nCystonephrosis \\\\sist-o-ne-fro -sis) [kvotis, sac veQpbg,\\nkidney]. A cystic or cystomorphous dilatation of the\\nkidney.\\nCystoparalysis (sist-o-par-al -is-is) \\\\_K.vartg, bladder\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KapaXvaig, palsy]. Paralysis of the bladder.\\nCystopexy (sist -o-peks-e) \\\\_kvotic; bladder nf/$ (c, fixa-\\ntion]. Fixation of the bladder. An operation for the\\ncure of cystocele, based upon the principle of the\\nAlexander-Adams operation.\\nCystophotography [sist-o-fo-tog -ra-fe) [/ciiffrtf, the blad-\\nder; Que, light ypafeiv, to write]. Photographing\\nthe interior of the bladder for diagnostic purposes.\\nCystoplastic (sist-e-plas -tik) [/cixrnc, the bladder\\nizXaaaeiv, to form]. Relating to cystoplasty.\\nCystoplasty [sist -o-plas-te) \\\\jivaric, bladder irXaoaeiv,\\nto form]. Plastic operation upon the bladder, espe-\\ncially for vesico- vaginal fistula.\\nCystoplegia [sist-o-ple* -je-ah) [kvotiq, bladder Trh/y?/,\\na blow]. Paralysis of the bladder.\\nCystoptosis [sist-op-to -sis) [(cuanc, bladder ittuolq, a\\nfall]. The projection of some portion of the bladder\\ninto the urethra.\\nCystopylometer (sist-o-pi-lom -et-er) \\\\kvgti bladder\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0kvXtj, gate; fiirpov, measure]. An instrument for\\nmeasuring any obstruction (as an enlarged prostate)\\nat the entrance to the bladder; it is called also\\npylometer.\\nCystorrhagia [sist-or-a -je-aJi). See Cystohemorrhagia.\\nCystorrhea [sist-or-e -aJi). Same as Cystirrhea.\\nCystorrhexis (sist-or-eks -is) \\\\k.votiq, bladder pij^ig,\\nrupture] Rupture of the bladder.\\nCystoscope [sist -o-skop) [kvoth;, bladder GKOirelv, to\\nexamine]. An instrument for examining the interior\\nof the bladder.\\nCystoscopy [sist-os -ko-pe) [kvotic; bladder OKOireiv,\\nto examine]. Examination of the interior of the\\nbladder by means of the cystoscope.\\nCystospasmus (sist-o-spaz -t?iiis) [k vcjtic;, bladder\\nOTradfj6g, spasm]. Spasm of the bladder.\\nCystospastic (sist-o-spas -tik) [kvotic:, bladder otccioti-\\nki5c, pulling]. Relating to spasm of the bladder.\\nCystostomy (sist-os -to-me) [kvotic;, bladder ordua, a\\nmouth or opening]. The formation of a fistulous\\nopening in the bladder-wall.\\nCystotome [sist -o-tom) [kvotic, bladder rtfiveiv, to\\ncut]. A knife used in cystotomy also a knife used\\nin rupturing the capsule of the lens in cataract-\\noperations.\\nCystotomia (sist-o-to -me-ali) [L.]. Same as Cystotomy.\\nC. hypogastrica. Suprapubic cystotomy.\\nCystotomy (sist-of -o-me) kvotic;, bladder TOjirj, a\\ncutting]. Incision of the bladder.\\nCyte (sit) [kvtoc;, a hollow]. Any cell especially a\\nnuclear cell (used mostly in composition).\\nCythemolysis si-lhem-ol -is-is [kvtoc;, cell alfia,\\nblood Xiioig, dissolution] Dissolution of the cor-\\npuscles of the blood.\\nCytin (si -tin) [kvtoc;, a cell]. An insoluble cellular\\nsubstance that remains in various residues of animal\\ntissue from which cytoglobin has been removed. By\\ndecomposition it is changed into an albuminoid.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0364.jp2"}, "361": {"fulltext": "CYTISIN\\n351\\nCZUMPELITZ S TEST\\nCytisin (sit -is-iu) [ni Tiooc, a kind of clover], C 20 H 27\\nN 3 0. A poisonous alkaloid obtained from Cylisus\\nlaburnum and other species. It occurs in yellowish-\\nwhite, deliquescent crystals. It is chiefly used in the\\nform of the nitrate, a beautiful crystalline salt, pale-\\nyellow in color and acid in reaction. It is used sub-\\ncutaneously in paralytic migraine, and as a diuretic in\\ndropsy and cardiac disease. Dose, grain to T V,\\nhypodermatically.\\nCytoblast (si -to-blast [kitoc, a cell /3/1 zot 5c, a\\ngerm]. In biology, applied to the nucleus of a cell\\nalso one of the ameboid cytodes going to make up the\\ncytoblastema of sponges.\\nCytoblastema si-to-blas-te -mah kvtoc, a cell\\nfi AaoTt/ixa, a sprout]. In biology, applied to forma-\\ntive material or protoplasm, as giving rise to cells or\\ncytodes; also to the matrix in which the individuals of\\na protozoan colony are imbedded the gelatinous ma-\\ntrix of a sponge.\\nCytochylema (si-to-ki-le -mah) [_kvto$, a cell ;rv/Wc,\\njuice]. Strasburger s term for the inter-reticular por-\\ntion of protoplasm cell-juice.\\nCytochyma, or Cytochyme (si-to-kim -ah, or si -to-\\nkim) \\\\_kutoc, a cell; x v l 1 juice]. The water-sap\\nin the vacuoles of the cytochylema of protoplasm.\\nCytococcus (si-to-kok -us) [/citoc, cell kSkkoc, ker-\\nnel: pi., Cytococci~\\\\. The nucleus of a cytula.\\nCytode [si -tod) [/curof, a cell eldoc, form]. In biol-\\nogy, a term applied by Haeckel to a non-nucleated\\ncell. The simplest, most primitive form of cell,\\nwithout nucleus or nucleolus Haeckel therefore calls\\nthe Monera cytodes.\\nCytoderm (si -to-derm) [/citoc, a cell; Sep/ua, skin].\\nIn biology, a cell-wall.\\nCytodieresis (si-to-di-er -es-is) [kvtoc, cell diaipzciq,\\ndivision]. The process of cell-division.\\nCytogenesis si-to-jen -es-is) [kiitoc a cell yeveaig,\\nproduction]. The formation or genesis of the cell, or\\nof cells.\\nCytogenetic (si-to-jen-ef -ik) [kvtoc, a cell yivemg,\\nproduction]. Relating to cell-formation.\\nCytogenic (si-to-jen -ik). See Cytogenous.\\nCytogenous (si-toj -en-us) [/curoc, a cell yivq pro-\\nducing]. In biology, producing cells.\\nCytogeny (si-toj -en-e). See Cytogenesis.\\nCytoglobin (si-to-glo -bin) [kvtoc, a cell globus, a ball].\\nAn albuminoid, obtainable in the form of a white,\\nsoluble powder. It forms three per cent, of the pulp\\nof the lymphatic glands. It is partially convertible\\ninto preglobin.\\nCytography (si-tog -ra-fe) [xvtoc, cell ypd pciv, to\\nwrite]. A description of cells.\\nCytohyaloplasm (si-to-hi 1 -al-o-plazm) [kvtoc, a cell\\nva?iog, transparent TrAaafia, formed matter]. Stras-\\nburger s name for the reticulum of protoplasm.\\nCytoid (si -toid) [kvtos, cell eldog, likeness]. Resem-\\nbling a cell.\\nCytokinetic (si-to-ki-net -ik) [kvtoc, a cell klvuv, to\\nmove]. In biology, applied to the phenomena of mo-\\ntion of plasma or cells the opposite of Cytostatic\\n(Ryder).\\nCytolergy (si-tol -er-je) [kvtos, a cell; ipyov, work].\\nCell-activity.\\nCytologist (si-tol -o-jist) [kvtoc, a cell; \\\\6yoc, science].\\nOne who is versed in cytology.\\nCytology (si-tol -o-je) [kvtoc, a cell %6yo science].\\nThe science of cell- formation and cell-life.\\nCytolysis (si-tol -is-is) [k vt/c, cell; /Uwc, loosening;\\nsolution]. Cell-catabolism cell-destruction.\\nQ.ylom \\\\ZT(si-lom -et-er) [kvti$, cell; fiirpov, a measure].\\nA device for measuring cells.\\nCyto-mitoma (si -to-mi-to -mah) [kvtoc, cell fiiTOc, a\\nfiber]. The fibrillar part of a cell-body. See Mitoma.\\nCytonergy (si-ton -er-je). Same as Cytolergy.\\nCytopathy (si-top -ath-e) [kvtoc, a cell Tratiog, disease].\\nDisease of the living cell.\\nCytophagous (si-toff -ag-us) [kvtoc, a cell tpayew, to\\ndevour]. Phagocytic of the nature of a phagocyte\\ncell-devouring.\\nCytophosphatid (si-to-fos-faf -id) [kvtoc, cell (pu a p6-\\npoc, Lucifer]. A form of nuclein, containing sulphur\\nand phosphorus and said to be obtainable from brain-\\ntissue gangliocytin.\\nCytoplasm, or Cytoplasma (si -to-plazm, or si-to-plaz\\nmah) [kitoc, cell; TrAdoy/a, anything formed]. In\\nbiology, Dujardin s name for protoplasm q. v.\\nCytoproct (si -to-prokt [kvtoc, a cell trpuKTSg, the\\nanus]. In biology, an orifice with anal functions in\\nthe Infusoria. Cf. Cytopyge.\\nCytopyge (si-to-pi -je) [kvtoc, a cell; irvyr/, the rump].\\nIn biology, the anal aperture of a unicellular animal.\\nCf. Cytoproct.\\nCytostasis (si-tos -tas-is) [kvtoc, cell OTaoic, stasis]\\nStoppage or plugging of the capillaries by the blood-\\ncells.\\nCytostatic (si-to-staf -ik) [kvtoc, a cell; arardc, fixed].\\nIn biology, applied to the static or resting con-\\nditions of plasma or cells the opposite of Cytokinetic\\n(Ryder).\\nCytostome (si -to-stom) \\\\_kvtoc, a cell; ardfia, mouth].\\nIn biology, the oral aperture of a unicellular organ-\\nism.\\nCytotaxis (si-to-taks -is) \\\\_kvtoc a cell rdf ic: order]\\nThe selective, ordering, and arranging function of a\\nliving cell.\\nCytotrophy (si-tof -ro-fe) \\\\kvtoc cell Tp6(ptj, nourish-\\nment] The growth of the cell and sustentation of\\ncell-life.\\nCytozoon (si-to-zo -on) [raroc, cell; C pov, animal]. A\\nprotoplasmic cell-mass, probably parasitic in nature,\\nwith independent movement found by Gaule in de-\\nfibrinated blood and other structures.\\nCyttarhagia (sit-ar-a -je-ah \\\\jivi~rapoQ, cell pr/yvvvai,\\nto burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the socket of a\\ntooth.\\nCytula (sit -u-lah) \\\\kvtoc, a cell]. In biology, an im-\\npregnated ovum.\\nCytuloplasm (sit -u-lo-plazm) [/ojtoc, a cell Tr?Moaetv,\\nto form, mold]. In biology, the mingled ovoplasm\\nand spermoplasm in a cytula.\\nCzermak s Spaces. Same as Interglobular Spaces,\\nq. v.\\nCzerny s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nCzerny-Lembert Suture. See Suture.\\nCzerny-Schroeder Operation. See Operations, Table\\n\u00c2\u00b0f-\\nCzoker s Alum Cochineal. A solution for staining\\nmicroscopic sections. Boil 7 grams of pulverized\\ncochineal and 7 grams of alum in 700 c.c. of distilled\\nwater, until the quantity of fluid is reduced to 400 c.c.\\ncool, add a few drops of carbolic acid, and filter.\\nAfter standing for a few days filter again, after which\\nthe fluid will be ready for use. See Stains, Table of.\\nCzumpelitz s Test. See Tests, Table of.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0365.jp2"}, "362": {"fulltext": "D\\n352\\nDACTYLOSYMPHYSIS\\nD\\nD. (Dosis). A dose. In Electro-therapeutics an ab-\\nbreviation of Duration and of Density. In ophthal-\\nmology the letter is used as an abbreviation of\\nDexter and Dioptry. It is also used for detur, let it\\nbe given.\\nDa Costa s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nDacryadenalgia (dak-re-ad-en-al -je-ali) [ddapv, tear;\\natMjv, gland; aXyoc, pain]. Pain in a lachrymal\\ngland.\\nDacryadenitis (dak-re-ad-en-i -tis) See Dacryo-\\nadenitis.\\nDacryagogue (dak -re-ag-og) [ddicpv, tear dyuydc,\\nconducting]. I. Inducing a flow of tears. 2. An\\nagent that induces a flow of tears.\\nDacrycystalgia (dak-re-sis-tal -je-ah). See Dacryo-\\ncystalgia\\nDacryelcosis (dak-re-el-ko -sis) [ddnpv, tear eXicucic,\\nulceration]. Ulceration of the lachrymal apparatus.\\nDacrygelosis (dak-re-jel-o -sis) [danpv, tear ye/lwc\\nlaughter]. Alternate weeping and laughter.\\nDacryhemorrhysis (dak-reh-em-or -is-is) [ddapv, tear\\naifia, blood; piaie, a flow]. The weeping of bloody\\ntears a flow of blood from a lachrymal duct.\\nDacryin (dak -re-in) [ddapv, a tear]. A peculiar sub-\\nstance contained in tears.\\nDacryma (dak -re-mah) [dditpv/ia, a tear: pi., Dacry-\\nmata~\\\\. A tear the lachrymal secretion.\\nDacryoadenitis (dak-re-o-ad-en-i -tis) [daKpvov, a tear\\nddi/v, a gland]. Inflammation of a lachrymal gland.\\nDacryoblenorrhea (dak-re-o-blen-or-e -ah) [daKpvov,\\na tear; ji Akvvoc, mucus; poia, a flow]. Chronic in-\\nflammation and discharge of mucus from the lachry-\\nmal sac.\\nDacryocele (dak -re-o-sel, or -se -le) [daKpvov, tear;\\nk// a//, hernia]. See Dacryocystocele.\\nDacryocyst (dak -re-o-sist) [daKpvov, tear kvotlg,\\ncyst]. The lachrymal cyst.\\nDacryocystalgia (dak-re-o-sis-tal -je-ah) [daKpvov ,tear\\nKvcrig, cyst; aAyoc, pain]. Pain in a lachrymal sac.\\nDacryocystitis (dak-re-o-sis-ti -tis) [daKpvov, tear kvo-\\n\u00c2\u00abf, a sac]. Inflammation of a lachrymal sac.\\nDacryocystocele (dak- re-o-sist -o-sel) [daupvov, a tear\\nKvarig, a sac; KrjArj, hernia]. Hernia of a lachrymal\\nsac.\\nDacryocystoptosis (dak-re-o-sis-top-to -sis) [daKpvov, a\\ntear k vgtic, a cyst \u00e2\u0096\u00a0ktHicic, a fall]. Prolapse or\\ndownward displacement of a lachrymal sac.\\nDacryohemorrhea (dak-re-o-hem-or-e -ah). See Dac-\\nryhemorrhysis.\\nDacryoid (dak -re-oid) [daupvov, tear; eldoc, form].\\nResembling a tear.\\nDacryolite (dak -re-o-lit). See Dacryolith.\\nDacryolith (dak -re-o-lith) [daKpvov, tear Xidoc, stone].\\nA lachrymal calculus a calcareous concretion in a\\nlachrymal passage or in the palpebral conjunctiva.\\nDacryolithiasis (dak-re-o-lith-i -as-is) [daupvov, a tear;\\nAiBoc, a stone]. The morbid condition that is at-\\ntended by the formation of dacryoliths also, the\\npresence of dacryoliths.\\nDacryoma (dak-re-o -mah) [daupveiv, to weep]. I. A\\nlachrymal tumor. 2. The closure or obstruction of\\nthe puncta lachrymalia, causing epiphora.\\nDacryon (dak -re-on) [daupvov, a tear]. I. A tear.\\n2. See Craniometric Points.\\nDacryops (dak -re,-ops) [daupvov, tear; dtp, eye]. I.\\nA watery eye. 2. Cyst of the duct of a lachrymal\\ngland.\\nDacryoptosis (dak-re-op -io-sis) [daupvov, tear -ruaic,\\na fall]. 1. The falling or shedding of tears. 2.\\nDacryocystoptosis.\\nDacryopyorrhea (dak-re-o-pi-or-e -ah) [daupvov, a tear\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0k vov, pus poia, a flow] A discharge of pus from\\nthe lachrymal apparatus.\\nDacryopyosis (dak-re-o-pi-o -sis) [daKpvov, tear nvov,\\npus]. Suppuration in the lachrymal apparatus.\\nDacryorrhea (dak-re-or-e -ah) [daupvov, tear poia, a\\nflow]. Excessive discharge of tears.\\nDacryosolen (dak-re-o-so -len) [daupvov, tear; cuXi/v,\\npipe]. A lachrymal duct or canal.\\nDacryosolenitis [dak-re-o-so-len-i -tis) [daupvov, a tear\\naojAi/v, a pipe; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\na lachrymal duct.\\nDacryostenosis (dak-re-o-sle-no -sis) [daKpvov, tear\\narevog, narrow]. Stenosis or stricture of a lachrymal\\nduct.\\nDacryosyrinx (dak-re-o-sir -inks) [daupvov, tear\\na upiyi; ,pipe]. I. A lachrymal fistula. 2. A syringe\\nfor use in the lachrymal ducts.\\nDactyl (dak -til) [ddtcTVAog, a finger]. A finger or toe\\na digit.\\nDactylagra (dak-til-a -grah) [ddnrvAOQ, a digit dypa,\\nseizure]. An attack of gout or rheumatism in the\\nfingers.\\nDactylate (dak -til-at) [ddnrvAoc, a finger]. Resem-\\nbling a finger. Possessing five rays or appendages.\\nDactylion (dak-til -e-on). See Syndactylism.\\nDactylitis (dak-til-i -tis) [daKTVAoc, a finger mg, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of a finger or toe.\\nDactylognathite (dak-til-og-nath -If) [ddnrvAoc, a\\nfinger; yvddog, jaw]. In biology, Milne Edwards\\nterm for the terminal (distal) joint of one of the foot-\\njaws of a crustacean. See Dactylos.\\nDactylogryposis (dak-til-o-grip-o -sis) [ddnrvAoc;, finger;\\nypvTTOQ, curved]. Abnormal curvature of the fingers\\nor toes.\\nDactyloid (dak -til-oid) [ddnrvXoc, finger ddoc, form].\\nIn biology, resembling a finger.\\nDactylology (dak-til-ol -o-je) [ddnrvAoc, finger Xdyoc,\\nspeech]. Conversation or talking by the fingers.\\nDactylolysis (dak-til-ol -is-is) [dd/crvAoc, digit avoic\\nloosening]. The falling off of a finger or toe. D.\\nspontanea. See Ainhum.\\nDactylopatagium (dak-til-o-pat-ag -e-um) [ddxrvAog,\\nfinger; Trarayelov, a border to a woman s gown]. In\\nbiology, that part of the patagium of a bat which is\\nconnected with the digits. Cf. Ectopatagium.\\nDactylopodite (dak-til-op -o-dit) [daKtvAog, a finger;\\n7roi c, a foot]. See Dactylos.\\nDactylopore (dak-til -o-por) [ddnrvAoc, finger; Tropoc,\\npore]. In biology, applied to the opening of the\\nfinger-like, or tentacular dactylozoid of certain hydro-\\nzoans.\\nDactylopterus (dak-til-op -ter-us) [daKTVAoc, finger\\nnrcpdv, wing]. In biology, applied to fishes in which\\ncertain of the pectoral fin- rays are separate and finger-\\nlike.\\nDactylorhiza (dak-til-or-i -zah) [ddnTvAoc, finger;\\ni r a, root]. A disease of the roots of certain vege-\\ntables, as turnips.\\nDactylos (dak -lil-os) [daKTVAoc, a finger]. In biol-\\nogy, the seventh joint of any crustacean appendage, as\\nthe dactylognathite and dactylopodite of Milne Edwards.\\nDactylospasmus (dak-til-o-spaz -??ius) ddtcrvAOQ a\\ndigit GTraaitdc;, a spasm] Spasm of a digit.\\nDactylosymphysis dak-til-o-sim -fis-is [daKrvAoc,\\nfinger; civ, together p veiv, to grow]. Syndactylism.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0366.jp2"}, "363": {"fulltext": "DADI GOGO\\n353\\nDARWINISM\\nDadi Gogo {da -de go -go) [African]. See Gogo.\\nDaemonomania {de-mo-no-ma -ne-ah). See Demono-\\nmania.\\nDaffy s Elixir. A compound aromatic tincture of\\nsenna. Unof.\\nDahlia (dahl -yah). Sue Pigments, Conspectus of\\nDajaksch (di -aksh) [Java]. The arrow-poison used\\nin Borneo. It is believed to be distinct from the Java\\narrow-poison.\\nDakryon (dak -re-on). See Craniometric Points.\\nDakryops [dak -re-ops). Same as Dacryops.\\nDalby s Carminative. An old empiric carminative\\nand mildly opiate mixture, answering nearly to the\\nmistura carminativa of the National Formulary. It\\ncontains about two and a half minims of tincture of\\nopium to the fluidounce.\\nDalgarno Alphabet. Glove-alphabet; a method of\\nmanual communication among deaf-mutes, in which\\nthe letters are indicated by touching various parts of\\nthe hand.\\nDallas s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDalmatian Insect Powder. See Buhach.\\nDalton s Theory. The atomic theory of compounds.\\nDalton-Henry Law. See Law.\\nDaltonism (dal -ton-izm) \\\\_Dalton, a physician].\\nColor-blindness. See Blindness.\\nDam. See Rubber Dam and Coffer Dam.\\nDamalic Acid (dam-al -ik See Acid.\\nDamaluric Acid (dam-al-u -rik). See Acid.\\nDamiana (dam-e-an -ah The leaves of Turnera\\naphrodisiaca found in Mexico and Lower California;\\na stimulant tonic and said to be a powerful aphrodi-\\nsiac. It is the basis of a great number of quack reme-\\ndies. D., Ext. Dose gr. ij-x. D., Fid. Ext.\\nDose Ti\\\\_x-3J. Dose of the leaves sjj daily. All\\nunot.\\nDammar (dam -ar) [Hind., damar, resin]. A gum or\\nresin resembling copal, produced by various species\\not Dammara and by various other trees. D., True,\\nis obtained from the Dammara oricntalis, a coniferous\\ntree, indigenous in the East Indies, and also from\\nDammara anstralis, in New Zealand. The latter\\nvariety is also known as Kauri, or cowdie resin. The\\nformer is the variety commonly called dammar in\\ncommerce. It occurs in masses, coated on the exte-\\nrior with white powder from mutual attrition, while\\nthe interior is pale-amber colored and transparent. It\\nis harder than rosin, and splits and cracks at the tem-\\nperature of the hand. It is used in the manufacture\\nof varnishes. See Cowdie Gum.\\nDamp. See Choke-danip Black-damp Fire-damp.\\nDamping Apparatus. The union of the tympanic\\nmembrane of the ear with the auditory ossicles acting\\nas a damper to prevent excessive sympathetic vibra-\\ntion for its own fundamental note.\\nDance [dans) [Fr., danser, to dance]. Any measured\\ntread or system of steps accompanied by music. Also,\\nany motion of the body caused by an abnormal\\nnervous stimulus. D., St. Vitus s. See Chorea. D.\\nPlague. Synonym of Chorea.\\nDancel s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nDancer s Cramp. SeeCramp. D. Palsy. See Palsy.\\nDancing Mania. See Choromania.\\nDandelion (dan -de-li-on). See Taraxacum.\\nDandruff (dan -druf). See Seborrhea, Pityriasis, and\\nAlopecia fitrfuracea.\\nDandy (dan -de) [Hind., dandi, a boatman]. I. In\\nIndia, a kind of stretcher or hammock of canvas with\\na bamboo frame. It is serviceable in the transportation\\nof the sick and wounded. 2. See Colic, Endemic.\\nD. Fever. See Dengue.\\nDanforth s Oil. See Naphtha.\\n23\\nDaniell (dan -yel) [Daniell, an electrician]. A unit of\\nelectric measurements equal to 1. 124 volts. D.\\nCell. See Cell\\nDaniella (dan-e-el -ah) [Dr. Daniell, a traveler]. A\\ngenus of leguminous trees of W. Africa. D. thuri-\\nfera, the only species of this genus affording olibanum,\\nor true frankincense.\\nDantec, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Table of.\\nDanube Fever (dan -fib fe -ver). A febrile affection\\nof remittent or relapsing type observed in sailors and\\nothers that have sailed on and have drunk the water\\nof the Danube River, characterized by symptoms of\\ngastro-intestinal derangement, albuminuria, hematuria,\\nedema, uremic symptoms, profuse perspiration, en-\\nlarged spleen, and nervous symptoms. Its precise\\nnature is unknown possibly it is the same as Malta\\nfever, Rock fever, Cretan fever, Mediterranean fever.\\nDaphne (daf -ne) [dapvr/, the laurel]. A genus of thy-\\nmelaceous shrubs, mostly poisonous or acrid. See\\nMezereon.\\nDaphnetin (daf -net-in) [datpvri, the laurel], C 9 H 6 4\\nH 2 0. A substance obtained by the decomposition of\\nthe glucosid daphnin. It crystallizes in yellow needles\\nor prisms, melting at 255 C.\\nDaphnin (daf -nin) {pafyvri, the laurel], C 15 H 16 O g\\n2H 2 0. I. A glucosid isomeric with esculin it is ob-\\ntained from the bark of Daphne alpina, and forms\\nprismatic transparent crystals having a bitter taste\\nand melting at 200 C. 2. See also Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nDarier s Disease. Psorospermose folliculaire vegetante\\nKeratosis follicularis Ichthyosis sebacea cornea a\\ndisease of the skin commencing on the face or trunk,\\nbut ultimately spreading to other parts of the body,\\nand characterized by the development of papules of\\nsmall size and dirty-red color, with firmly-adherent\\ngrayish-brown, black, or gray horny crusts. These\\ncrusts can be squeezed out of the papules by the\\nthumb-nails. In some places the lesions may become\\nconfluent. The disease progresses slowly, and the\\npapules may assume considerable size. Ulceration of\\ntheir surfaces may occur, or the tumors may suppurate\\nen masse. The disease occurs usually in males. Its\\netiology is obscure. See Diseases, Table of.\\nDarnel (dar -nel). See Lolium.\\nD Arsonval s Oven. See Oven.\\nDartoic, or Dartoid (dar-to -ik, or dar -toid) [paprdc,\\nflayed]. Pertaining to or resembling the dartos. D.\\nMyoma. See Myoma.\\nDarton s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDartos (dar -tos) \\\\fapr6q, flayed]. The contractile\\nfibrous layer beneath the skin of the scrotum.\\nDartre (dar -tr) [Fr.]. Any herpetic or other chronic\\nskin-disease a term vaguely used in French and the\\nolder English medical literature.\\nDartrous (dar -trus) [Fr. dartre~\\\\. Of the nature of\\ntetter or herpes herpetic.\\nDartsac (dart -sak). A muscular sac containing a cal-\\ncareous or chitinous dart or rod, opening into the clo-\\naca of certain gasteropods. (Helix.)\\nDarwin s Ducts. See Ducts. D. Ear. See Ear,\\nDeformities of, Darwinian Tubercle, and Diseases,\\nTable of D. Theory of Heredity. See Heredity.\\nDarwinian Tubercle. A nodule or eminence some-\\ntimes seen on the edge of the helix of the ear it is\\nbelieved to be a relic corresponding to the point of\\nan ape s ear.\\nDarwinism (dar -win-izm). [Named after Charles\\nDarwin, a celebrated naturalist]. The theory of de-\\nscent by evolution, as modified by the doctrine of the\\nsurvival of the fittest. See Neo- Darwinism and\\nEvolution.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0367.jp2"}, "364": {"fulltext": "DASTRE-MORAT S METHOD\\n354\\nDEATH\\nDastre-Morat s Method. See Anesthetic.\\nDasyma (das -im-ah). Same as Hirsnties.\\nDate-disease. See Aleppo Boil. D. -fever. Syn-\\nonym of Dengue.\\nDatisca (da-tis -kah) [L.]. A genus of herbs, some-\\nwhat allied to the cacti. D. cannabina, of Asia and\\nthe Levant, is antiperiodic and antiscrofulous. D.\\nglomerata is a Californian species.\\nDatiscin (da-tis -in) [Datisca], C 21 H 22 ]2 A starch-\\nlike glucosid from Datisca cannabina it is a good\\nyellow dye.\\nDatura (da-tiZ-rah) [Hind., dhatura, a certain plant].\\nA genus of Solanacese, or night-shade family. D.\\nstramonium. See Stramonium. D. tatula, a plant\\nbelonging to the nightshade family, closely resembling\\nstramonium in its therapeutic and physiologic properties.\\nIt has been smoked with advantage in asthma. Unof.\\nDaturin (da-tu -ri)i) [Hind., dhatura, a certain plant].\\nA poisonous alkaloid from the thorn-apple. See\\nA tropin.\\nDaturism [daf -u-rizm) [Hind., dhatura, a certain\\nplant]. A morbid condition of mind and body in-\\nduced by excessive dosing with stramonium [Datura);\\nstramonium-poisoning. It is nearly or quite identical\\nwith atropism.\\nDaubenton s Angle. See Angle. D. Line. See\\nLine. D. Plane. See Plane.\\nDaughter (daw -ter) [AS., dohtor, daughter]. A\\nfemale child or descendant. D.-cell. See Cell. D.-\\ncyst, a cyst formed within a cyst. D. -nuclei. See\\nKaryokinesis. D.-star, an amphiaster. See Karyo-\\nkinesis.\\nDauvergne s Apparatus. An apparatus used for treat-\\ning old dislocations of the shoulder.\\nDavat s Operation. See Ope?-ations, Table of.\\nDavidsohn, Pupillary Reflex of. The light reflected\\nthrough the pupil in transamination, when the electric\\nlight is held in the mouth.\\nDaviel s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDavier (dah -ve-a) [Fr.]. A tooth-forceps a lion-for-\\nceps.\\nDavies and Dale s Carmin Mass. A warm- flowing\\nmass for injecting tissues. Digest in a flask for thirty-\\nsix hours, at the ordinary temperature, 1 1.6 grams of\\ncarmin in a mixture of 15 c.c. of ammonia (0.92\\nstrength) and 118 c.c. of water. Filter, and dilute\\nwith water to 472 c.c. Dissolve 38.88 grams of po-\\ntassium alum in 295 c.c. of water, and add, with con-\\nstant boiling, a solution of sodium carbonate until a\\nslight precipitate is produced. Boil and add to the\\ncarmin fluid, shaking vigorously. A drop of the fluid,\\nwhen placed on a white filter-paper, should show no\\ncolor-ring. Allow it to cool and settle for a day or two,\\nand draw off the supernatant fluid with a siphon.\\nWash, by decantation, until the wash- water ceases to\\ngive a precipitate with barium chlorid. So much\\nwater must be kept with the color that it shall measure\\n1 180 c.c. For use soak 100 grams of gelatin in 750\\nc.c. of this fluid and melt over a water-bath.\\nDavies-Colley Operations. See Operations, Table\\nof.\\nDavis s (Leon) Sign. See Death.\\nDavy s Method. See Treatment, Methods of. D.\\nOperation. See Operations, Table of. D. Tests.\\nSee Tests, Table of.\\nDay s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDay-Blindness. See Nyctalopia also Hemeralopia.\\nDaymare (da -mar). A state of temporary distress\\nand terror, resembling nightmare, but coming on\\nwhen the patient is awake. It is thought to be due to\\na diseased state of the blood-vessels of the brain.\\nDead (ded) [AS., dead, dead]. Without life; desti-\\ntute of life. D.-born. Still-born. D. Finger. See\\nSphaceloderma and Night-palsy. D. -house, a morgue;\\nan apartment in a public institution for keeping\\ndead bodies. D. Nettle. See Lamium. D. Voice,\\na voice without nasal resonance. The so-called nasal\\nvoice.\\nDeadly (ded -le) [AS., dead, dead]. Capable of caus-\\ning death fatal mortal. D. Nightshade. See\\nAtropa and Belladonna.\\nDeaf (def, or def) [AS. deaf deaf]. Without the\\nsense of hearing. A condition of impaired hear-\\ning. D.- dumbness. See Deaf mutism. D.-\\nfields, two small triangular planes, converging toward\\nthe external auditory meatus, and in which the vibrat-\\ning tuning-fork is not heard. D.-mute, one who\\nsuffers from deaf-mutism. D. -mutism, a condition\\nof deafness or impaired hearing, accompanied by im-\\nperfect development (congenital), or loss of speech.\\nD. -points, some points near the ear in which a vibra-\\nting tuning-fork cannot be heard.\\nDeafness (def-nes) [AS., deaf, deaf]. The condition\\nof being deaf; surdity. D., Boilermakers chronic\\nlabyrinthine deafness resulting from constant exposure\\nto loud sounds. Bone-conduction is impaired, and\\nthere are destructive and atrophic changes throughout\\nthe cochleae, most marked at the base. D., Mind.\\nSee D. Psychic. D., Music, a variety of psychic\\ndeafness in which, although musical sounds are heard,\\nthey are not recognized as such. D., Paradoxic,\\ncalled also Paracousia Willissii, deafness for speech\\nin silence, but with ability, e. g., to hear the same\\nvoice in a noisy car or street. This is said to be\\ncaused by compression of the labyrinth. It is a form\\nof otopiesis. D., Psychic, the deafness from de-\\nstruction of the auditory center (Munk). Sounds are\\nheard, but not recognized or understood. D., Word,\\na variety of psychic deafness in which, although words\\nbe heard, they are not comprehended.\\nDeath (detli) [AS., death, death]. The cessation of\\nlife. D., Apparent, a term applied to a cataleptic\\nstate in which respiration and circulation are so feeble\\nas to be inappreciable. D., Black, an exceedingly\\nfatal epidemic called the Plague, which occurred\\nin Europe during the 14th century, during which it is\\nestimated 20,000,000 people died. D. Camass. See\\nCamass. D., Localized. See D., Somatic. D.,\\nMolecular, caries; ulceration. D.-rate, a term\\narbitrarily expressing the mortality of a place, based\\nupon the number of deaths for each 1000 of population\\nduring a period of one year. D. -rattle, the pe-\\nculiar sound produced by the passage of air through\\nmucus in the throat of a dying person. D., Signs\\nof, certain indications of death, such as cessation of\\nthe heart s action, and respiration, vigor of the body,\\nhealthiness of the tissues, etc. See D. Tests of. D.,\\nSomatic, death of the organism as a whole, in dis-\\ntinction from localized D., or necrosis, and gangrene.\\nD., Tests of: Dr. Richardson summarizes the more\\nimportant as I. Absence of the pulsation of the heart.\\n2. Absence of the respiratory murmur. 3. Pressure\\non veins (Fillet test). 4. Electric test for muscular\\nirritability. 5. The ammonia hypodermatic test\\n(Monteverde s sign). 6. Coagulation of the blood in\\nthe veins. 7. Rigor mortis. 8. Decomposition.\\nBalfour s Test, a test for the action of the heart in\\napparent death. He proposed sticking into the skin\\nover the heart needles having little paper flags fixed in\\ntheir blunt ends. Should there be contraction of the\\nheart-muscle, such movement would be commu-\\nnicated to the paper flags. Cloquef s Needle Test,\\na bright needle plunged into the body of the\\nbiceps muscle and left there for a time then ex-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0368.jp2"}, "365": {"fulltext": "DEBILITANT\\n355\\nDECIDUA\\namined for signs of oxidation. If found, life is pre-\\nsent. Davis s {Leon) Sign, after death the arteries\\nare pale or yellowish, and empty of blood,\\nwhilst during life the vessels pulsate, and have\\nthe color of the surrounding tissues. Diaphanous\\nTest, the scarlet red color of the finger edges\\nwhen held toward the light, due, if life exists, to\\nthe blood circulating through the tissues. The\\nscarlet tint does not appear if life is extinct. The test\\nis not to be relied on in all cases, as in syncope the\\nred coloration may be absent. Fillet Test Richard-\\nsoil s Test, a fillet applied to the veins of the arm will\\nnot cause filling of the veins on the distal side of the\\nfillet if death be present. Fouberfs Test consists in\\ncutting through one of the intercostal spaces and feeling\\nthe heart with the point of the finger. Laborde s Sign.\\nSame as Cloauefs Needle Test. Larcher s Sign, soon\\nafter death the conjunctivae exhibit externally gray,\\ncloudy discolorations, that rapidly become black. They\\nare due either to the formation of films of mucus, or to\\ncadaveric imbibition dependent on putrefactive changes.\\nLevasseur s Sign, the application of a scarificator and\\ncupping-glass will fail to draw blood if life has been ex-\\ntinct for some hours. Magnus s Sign, if a finger be\\ntightly bound round with a ligature, the part beyond\\nthe constriction will, if the person be living, become\\nbright red, the tint increasing in depth until it finally\\nassumes a uniformly bluish-red color. At the spot,\\nhowever, where the ligature is applied, a narrow\\nwhite ring becomes visible. No change results from\\nthe application of the ligature if life be extinct. Mon-\\nteverde^s Sign, the injection subcutaneously during life\\nof a little ammonia solution will be followed by a\\nport-wine congestion in surrounding parts, which does\\nnot take place in case of death. Ripault Sign, during\\nlife the circular shape of the pupil is influenced by\\nexternal pressure only during its actual application.\\nAfter life, however, external pressure is capable of\\npermanently affecting the normal roundness of the\\npupillary aperture. D. Trance, trance that closely\\nresembles death.\\nDebilitant [de-bit -it-ant) [debilitare, to weaken]. I.\\nWeakening. 2. A medicine that weakens.\\nDebility (de-bil -it-e). See Asthenia.\\nDebove s Membrane. See Alembraiie. D. Method.\\nSee Treatment, Methods of.\\nDebridement (da-bred -mon(g)) [Fr., debridement\\nThe enlarging of a gunshot wound or a hernia with the\\nknife the slitting of any constricting tissue or band.\\nDebrunner s Tests. See Tests, Table of.\\nDecacerous (de-has -er-us) [tieica, ten Kepac, horn].\\nIn biology, having ten horn-like processes, tentacles\\nor arms.\\nDecagram (deh -a-gram) [6ma, ten ypafiua, a certain\\nweight]. Ten grams or 154.32349 grains, 0.353 ounce\\navoirdupois, oro.3215 ounce troy. See Metric System.\\nDecagynous (dek-aj -in-us) [6kna, ten yvvi], female].\\nIn biology, with ten pistils.\\nDecalcification (cie-kal-sifik-a -shun) [de priv.; calx,\\nlime facere, to make] The loss of the lime-consti-\\ntuent of bone in some cases of osteitis.\\nDecalcified Bone-Drain. A drainage-tube made of a\\ndecalcified chicken-bone.\\nDecalcify (de-kal -sif-i) [de priv. calx, lime; facere,\\nto make] To remove lime-salts from tissues previously\\nto section-cutting for histologie examination. An acid is\\nusually combined with a hardening agent to prevent\\nswelling of the tissues. The best decalcifying fluids\\nare Arsenious Acid, Chromic Acid, Hydrochloric Acid,\\nExner s Solution, Hydrochloric Acid and Glycerin,\\nNitric Acid, Nitric Acid and Chromic Acid, Picric\\nAcid. See Reagents and Stains, Table of.\\nDecalcifying Fluid (ile-kal -sifi-ing fiu -id). A solu-\\ntion used for the purpose of depriving tissue of its\\ncalcium salts. Chromic acid I gram, water 200 c.c.\\nthen add 2 c.c. nitric acid, is commended.\\nDecaliter, Decalitre (dek -a-le-ter) [Sena, ten Xhpa,\\na pound]. Ten liters, or i\\\\ imperial gallons, or 2.64\\nU. S. gallons. See Metric System.\\nDecalvant (de-kal -vant) [decah-ans, depilatory]. Re-\\nmoving hair depilatory causing baldness.\\nDecamerous (dek-am -er-us) \\\\_6kna, ten uipoc, a part].\\nIn biology, ten-parted, as a flower.\\nDecameter, Decametre (dek -a-me-ter) [titan, ten\\n/zerpov, a measure}. Ten meters or 393.7 English\\ninches, or 32.8 feet. See Metric System.\\nDe Candolle, Canal of. See Canal.\\nDecandrous (dek-an -drus) kna, ten; avijp, male].\\nIn biology, having ten stamens.\\nDecane (dek -an) [Sim, ten], C 10 H 22 A hydrocarbon\\nof the paraffin series.\\nDecantation (de-kan-ta -shun) [de, down cantus, a\\nside]. The operation of removing the supernatant\\nfluid from a sediment. It may be poured oft by means\\nof a guiding-rod, or drawn off by means of a siphon.\\nDecapetalous (dek-ap-et -al-us) [(Una, ten; TreraAov, a\\nleaf]. In biology, having ten petals.\\nDecaphyllous (dek-af -il-us) [6ei a, ten; j vXlov, a leaf].\\nIn biology, ten-leaved.\\nDecapitation (de- kap-it-a -shun) [de, from caput,\\nhead]. Division of the neck of the child in labor,\\nwhen delivery and version are both impossible. This\\nis sometimes called decollation.\\nDecapitator (de-kap -it-a-tor) [de, from caput, head].\\nAn instrument used in performing decapitation.\\nDecapod (dek -a-pod) [diaa, ten 7rof)f (tco6-), foot]. In\\nbiology, having ten feet, rays, or arms.\\nDe Cassis Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDecay (de-ka [de, down; cadere, to fall]. 1. Putre-\\nfactive change. 2. The ultimate catabolic state de-\\ncline of life, of health, or of any one or more func-\\ntions.\\nDece s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nDecentered Lens {de-sen -terd lenz). I. A lens thicker\\nat 6ne side than at the other. 2. A lens so mounted\\nthat the visual line does not pass through its center.\\nDecentration (de-sen-tra -shun) [de, from; centrum, a\\ncenter]. Removal from a center.\\nDecephalization (de-sefal-iz-a -shun) [de, away from\\nKeipa Ai/, head]. In biology, applied to retrograde\\nchanges or simplification in the head parts.\\nDecerebrated (de-ser -e-bra-ted) [de, from cerebrum,\\nthe brain]. Deprived of the cerebrum said of birds\\nand other animals that have been thus vivisected for\\nobservational study.\\nDe Chaumont s Formula. A formula for determining\\nthe volume of pure air necessary to maintain a certain\\nstandard of purity in the atmosphere. It is as follows\\nd d the volume of air to be delivered per\\nhour in cubic feet e the quantity of C0 2 that each\\nperson is assumed to evolve per hour p the amount\\nof impurity in a cubic foot of air.\\nDecidua (de-sid -u-ah) [deciduus, a falling off]. The\\nmembranous envelop of the ovum derived from the\\nmother and cast off at birth with the placenta, etc.\\nD., Ovular. See D. reflexa. D., Placental. See\\nD. serotina. D. reflexa, that part of the decidua\\ngrowing about the ovum and enclosing it as a sac.\\nD. serotina, that part of the decidua vera upon which\\nthe ovum lies, and from which the placenta is subse-\\nquently formed. D., Uterine. See D. vera. D.\\nvera, the thickened, vascular, spongy mucous mem-\\nbrane of the gravid uterus.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0369.jp2"}, "366": {"fulltext": "DECIDUAL\\n356\\nDEELIN.E OLEUM\\nDecidual (de-sid -u-al) [deciduus, a falling off].\\nBelonging to the decidua. D. Cells, a proliferation\\nof young connective-tissue cells above the uterine\\nglands, taking place after the ovum is impregnated,\\nand producing an hypertrophy of the mucous mem-\\nbrane of the uterus. D. Endometritis. See\\nEndometritis.\\nDeciduoma (de-sid-u-o -mah) [deciduus, a falling off;\\nbfia, a tumor: Deciduomatd]. An intra-uterine\\nneoplasm, containing decidual relics, and believed to\\narise from some hyperplasia of a retained portion of\\nthe decidua.\\nDeciduous (de-sid -u-us) [de, away,from cadere, to fall].\\nIn biology, falling off. Applied to leaves that fall in\\nautumn, and to the calyx and corolla when they fall\\noff before the fruit develops. In dental anatomy, ap-\\nplied to the milk-teeth or temporary teeth. D. Skin.\\nSee Keratolysis. D. Teeth, the temporary teeth or\\nmilk-teeth are so called because, after subserving the\\npurposes of early childhood, they are removed by an\\noperation of the economy, to give place to others of\\na larger size and of a more solid texture. See Teeth,\\nTemporary.\\nDecigram (des -e-grani) [decimus, tenth gramma,\\ngram]. One-tenth of a gram or 1.54 grains troy.\\nSee Metric System.\\nDeciliter (des -e-le-ter) [decimus, tenth; litra liter].\\nOne-tenth of a liter, or 3.52 English fluidounces or\\n3.38 U. S. fluidounces. See Metric System.\\nDecimeter (des -e-me-ter) [decimus, tenth; /uerpov, a\\nmeasure]. One-tenth of a meter, or 3.937 inches.\\nSee Metric System.\\nDecinormal (des-e-nor -mat) [decimus, tenth norma,\\nnormal]. Having one-tenth the strength of the\\nnormal, as a solution.\\nDeck Plug (dek plug). A short wooden cylinder that\\nmay be of various sizes, used by ship-builders, and\\nemployed in pathologic laboratories for making\\npaper boxes in which the specimens may be embed-\\nded. A strip of thin paper is wound around the plug\\nand held in place by a rubber band, sufficient paper\\nprojecting above to form a cylindric box with a wooden\\nbottom.\\nDeclinate (dek -lin-at) [de, down clinare, to bend].\\nIn biology, bent downward.\\nDeclination (dek-lin-a -shun) [declinare to decline].\\nThe dip of the magnetic needle.\\nDeclinator (dek -lin-a-tor) [declinare, to decline]. An\\ninstrument for keeping the dura out of harm s way\\nduring the act of trephining.\\nDecline [de-klln \\\\_declinare, to bend]. A marked\\ndeterioration weakness of the body an enfeebling\\nchronic state of disease the decreasing stage, as of a\\nfever. Also a popular term for Pulmonary tuberculosis.\\nDeclivis cerebelli (de-kli -vis ser-e-bel -i) [L.]. The\\nsloping posterior aspect of the monticulus of the cere-\\nbellum.\\nDecoction (de-kok -shuii) \\\\_decoqucre, to boil down]. A\\ndecoction, or tea. In pharmacy, a liquid prepara-\\ntion obtained by boiling vegetable substances in water.\\nThere are two official decocta, besides one in the\\nnational formulary, and twelve in the British phar-\\nmacopeia.\\nDecoctum (de-kok -tuni) [L. pi. Decocta A de-\\ncoction.\\nDecollated (de-kol -a-ted) [de, away, from collum,\\nneck]. In biology, applied to univalve shells the\\napices of which have been lost beheaded.\\nDecollation (de-kol-a -shun). See Decapitation.\\nDecollator {de-kol -a-tor) [decollare, to behead]. An in-\\nstrument used in embryotomy for decapitating the fetus.\\nDecoloration (de-kul-or-a -shun) [decolorare, to deprive\\nof color]. The operation of discharging the color of\\nan organic substance, usually by bleaching or by\\nfiltration through animal charcoal.\\nDecolorize (de-kul -or-lz) [decolorare, to deprive of\\ncolor]. To remove the excess of coloring-matter\\nfrom stained histologic preparations, for purposes of\\ndifferentiation.\\nDecomposition (de-kom-po-zish -un) \\\\_decomponere, to\\ndecompose]. The separation of the component prin-\\nciples of a body, either by chemic analysis or by\\nputrefactive fermentation.\\nDecompound \\\\de-kom -pound) [de, away, from com-\\nposilus, compound]. In biology, many times com-\\npound, as certain leaves.\\nDecongestive (de-kon-jes -liv) [de, from congerere, to\\nbring together]. Relieving congestion.\\nDecortication (de-kor-tik-a -shun) [de, from; cortex,\\nthe bark]. I. The operation of removing or stripping\\nthe bark or husk of a plant. 2. The stripping off of\\nportions of the cortical substance of the brain from the\\nsummits of the gyri. This lesion is often witnessed in\\npost-mortem examinations of the brain after death\\nfrom paretic dementia, and is partly due to the ab-\\nnormal adhesion of the gray matter to the meninges.\\nDecrepit (de-krep -it) [decrepitus, old]. Broken down\\nwith age.\\nDecrepitation (de-krep-it-a -shun) [decrepitare, to\\ncrackle]. The crackling noise made by certain\\ncrystalline bodies when their water of crystallization\\nis driven off by heat. It is caused by the conversion\\nof the imprisoned water into steam.\\nDecrepitude (de-krep 1 -it-fed) [decrepitus, decrepit].\\nThe state of being decrepit senility the feebleness\\nof old age.\\nDecrescent (de-kres -enf) [decrescere, to decrease]. In\\nbiology, gradually tapering or diminishing from below\\nupward.\\nDecubitus (de-ku -bit-us) [decumbere, to lie down]. A\\nterm denoting a recumbent or horizontal position.\\nAlso, the position of a sick person while in bed. D.,\\nAcute, a form of bed-sore, sometimes seen in con-\\nnection with cerebral lesions.\\nDecumbent (de-kum -bent) [de, down cumbere, to\\nlie]. In biology, bent to one side reclining.\\nDecurrent (de-kur -enf) [de, down currere, to run].\\nIn biology, applied to leaves that are prolonged down\\nthe side of the stem below the point of their insertion.\\nDecussate (de-kus -at) [decussatus, cross]. In biology,\\narranged in pairs that successively cross each other.\\nTo intersect. A term applied to nerve-fibers and to\\nmuscle fibers that interlace.\\nDecussatio (de-kus-a -she-o) [L. A crossing. D.\\npontinalis (more correctly pontilis), in the pons, a\\ndecussation of tegmental fibers from the thalamus.\\nDecussation (de-kus-a -shun) [decussatio, a crossing].\\nA chiasma or X-shaped crossing, especially of nerves,\\nor of nerve-filaments. The principal decussations are\\nthat of the optic nerve, and that of the pyramids i. e.,\\nof the anterior pyramids of the oblongata.\\nDecussorium [de-kus-o* -re-um) [L.]. An instrument\\nfor depressing the dura after the operation of trephin-\\ning, so as to facilitate the removal of pus, blood, or\\nabnormal effusions.\\nDedentition (de-den-tish -un) [de, down dens, a\\ntooth]. The shedding of the teeth, especially the\\nmilk-teeth.\\nDedolation (ded-o-la -shun) [dedolatio, a hewing off].\\nThe removal of a slice by cutting a wound by which\\na part is cut off.\\nDeduplication [de-du-plik-a -shun) [deduplicare, to\\ndivide in two]. In biology, the same as Chorisis, q. v.\\nDeelinse Oleum. A highly refined petroleum oil manu-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0370.jp2"}, "367": {"fulltext": "DEEMETINIZE\\n357\\nDEGRADATION\\nfactured on the Dee River. It is said to be valuable\\nas a local application in eczema, etc. Unof.\\nDeemetinize (de-em-ef -in-lz). To deprive ipecacuanha\\nof its emetic principle, emetin.\\nDeep {dip) [ME. depe]. Not superficial not situated\\nnear the surface. See Profundus. D. Reflexes. See\\nReflexes, Table of. D. Water, water obtained from a\\nporous substance beneath the first impervious stratum.\\nDeer-berry (der -ber-e). A popular name for Gaulthcria\\nprocumbens.\\nDefatigatio (de-fat-ig-a -she-o) L.]. Over-fatigue;\\noverstrain, as of the heart-muscle. D. mentis, brain-fag.\\nDefecation (def-ek-a -shun) [defacare, to separate from\\nthe dregs]. The evacuation of the bowels, or dis-\\ncharge of feces.\\nDefect (de-feet [defectus, a failure]. A lack or fail-\\nure absence of any part or organ absence or failure\\nof- a normal function.\\nDefemination (de-fem-in-a -shun). See Eviration.\\nDefensive Proteids. Hankin s name for those sub-\\nstances formed in the bodies of animals that render\\nthem immune to certain diseases. See also Sozin,\\nPhylaxin, Mycosozin, Toxosozin Mycophylaxin, Toxo-\\nphylaxin, Alexin.\\nDeferent (def -er-ent) [deferens, carrying away]. Car-\\nrying away or down efferent. See Vas.\\nDeferentitis (def-er-en-ti -lis) [deferens, carrying away\\ntrig, inflammation]. Inflammation of a vas deferens.\\nDefervescence (de-fer-ves -ens) [defervescere, to cease\\nboiling]. A term applied to periods during the course\\nof fevers in which the temperature falls.\\nDefibrillation (de-fi-bril-a -shun) \\\\_de, from fibrilla,\\na small fiber]. The tearing of the brain-substance in\\nthe direction of the least resistance, in order to make\\ncleavage-preparations\\nDefibrination (de-fi-brin-a -shun) [de, from; fibra, a\\nfiber]. The removal of fibrin from blood or lymph.\\nDefinition (defin-ish -un) [definitio; definire, to bound\\nby limits]. In optics, the power of an object-glass to\\nshow clear outlines of area or structure, free from ab-\\nerration or distortion.\\nDefixus (de-fiks -us) [defigere, to fasten]. Impotent;\\nsexually powerless an old term based upon the idea\\nof a spell wrought by an enemy being the cause of\\nthe condition indicated.\\nDeflagration (deflag-ra -shun) [def/agrare, to be con-\\nsumed]. A sudden, violent combustion, such as\\naccompanies the oxidation of certain inorganic sub-\\nstances by mixing with an easily decomposing salt,\\nsuch as the alkaline chlorates and nitrates.\\nDeflex (de-fleks [deflexus, to turn aside]. In biology,\\nto bend down.\\nDeflorate (de-flo -rat) [defloratus, to deprive of flow-\\ners]. In biology, said of a plant or anther that has\\nlost its pollen or flowers, or is past the flowering slate.\\nDefloration (def-lo-ra -shun) \\\\_de, from flora, a\\nflower]. On the part of the female the first sexual\\nconnection effected by consent, not by rape. The loss\\nof those marks or features that indicate virginity, as\\nrupture of the hymen.\\nDefluvium capillorum (de-flu -ve-um kap-il-or -um).\\nSynonym of Alopecia simplex.\\nDefluxion (de-fluk -shun) \\\\_defluxio de, down fluere\\nto flow]. I. A catarrh a descent of the humors or\\nsecretions. 2. A rapid falling, as of the hair or eye-\\nbrows.\\nDefcedatio unguium (de-fe-da -she-o un -gzve-um) [L.,\\nFouling of the nails Excessive thickness, with\\nfoul appearance of the nails, which often become partly\\ndetached from the matrix.\\nDefoliate (de-fo -le-at) [de priv. folium, a leaf]. To de-\\nstroy the leaves of a plant, or to cause them to drop off.\\nDeforestation (de-for-es-ta -shun) [de, down foresta,\\na forest]. The stripping of a country or district of\\nits forests, a process that has a direct influence upon\\nthe public health for good or for evil.\\nDeformation (de-for-mq/ -shun) [deformere, to disfigure\\nor distort]. A process by which the body or any of\\nits parts acquires an abnormal shape.\\nDeformity (de-form -it-e) [deformitas, a deformity].\\nAbnormal shape or structure of a body or any part.\\nD., Anterior. See Lordosis.\\nDefunctionalization defuiik-shun-al-iz-a -shun) Fail-\\nure or deprival of a function.\\nDegasify [de-gaz -ifi) [de priv.; gas}. To expel\\nfrom wood, coal-tar or other substance all moisture\\nand gaseous material, by means of the application of\\nheat.\\nDegener s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDegeneration (de-jen-er-a -shun) [degenerate, to differ\\nfrom ancestors]. Deterioration, degradation, or retro-\\ngression of the molecular or cellular structure of a\\ntissue, organ, or cell, so that it can no longer maintain\\nits function passage from an anastate to a catastate,\\nor from one catastate to a lower one. Atrophy is a\\nform of degeneration. D., Amyloid or D., Albu-\\nminoid, now regarded as an infiltration from without,\\nand not as a degeneration of the proper cells and\\nfibers. See Albuminoid Disease. D., Ascending,\\nthat which takes place in centripetal fibers after a de-\\nstructive lesion of the spinal cord. D., Atheromatous.\\nSee Endarteritis, Chronic. D., Black. Synonym of\\nMelanosis and of Anthracosis. D., Calcareous, the\\ndeposition of insoluble compounds of calcium and\\nmagnesium within the tissues. Caseation. See Casea-\\ntion. Cloudy Swelling. See Cloudy Swelling. D.,\\nColloid, akin to mucoid, the disorganized material\\nbecoming of a structureless, semi-solid, jelly-like con-\\nsistence. D., Descending, that which takes place\\nin the centrifugal fibers of the cord after a destructive\\nlesion between the central cortex and the anterior\\nnerve-roots. D., Fatty, the conversion of the proteids\\nof a cell or fiber into oil. D., Fibroid, the substi-\\ntution of fibrous for a higher grade of tissue. D.,\\nGlassy, the halo-granular change of the heart-muscle\\nseen in fevers. D., Gray, in nervous tissue a de-\\ngeneration due to chronic inflammation, and charac-\\nterized by the production of a gray color. D.,\\nHyaline, the disorganized tissue becomes shining\\nand translucent. D., Hydropsic, a form of de-\\ngeneration in which the degenerating cells imbibe\\nlarge quantities of water. D., Lardaceous. See\\nAlbuminoid Disease. D., Mucoid, hyper-secretion\\nfollowed by disorganization of the mucus-cells. D.,\\nReaction of. See Reaction of Degeneration. D.,\\nSenile, the widely disseminated degenerative changes,\\nlargely fibroid in character, that mark old age. D.,\\nSystem, degeneration of a system of fibers, in con-\\ntradistinction to insular or scattered degeneration.\\nD., Waxy. See Albuminoid Disease. D., Zenker s.\\nSame as D., Glassy.\\nDeglutable (deg-luf -a-bl) [deglutitio a swallowing\\nME., able, capable]. Capable of swallowing, or of\\nbeing swallowed.\\nDeglutitio impedita (de-glu-tish -e-o im-pe-di -tah).\\nSynonym of Dysphagia.\\nDeglutition (deg-lu-tish -un) [deglutitio, a swallowing]\\nThe act of swallowing.\\nDegmus (deg -mus) [Sijjfi6c, a sting; pain]. A\\ngnawing pain in the stomach.\\nDegradation (deg-rad-a -shun) [degradatio a descent\\nby steps]. Gradual physiologic and histologic change\\nfor the worse degeneration retrograde metamor-\\nphosis.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0371.jp2"}, "368": {"fulltext": "DEGRAS\\n358\\nDELIRIUM\\nDegras (de -gras). See Leather.\\nDegrease (de-gres [Fr., dkgraisser\\\\. To remove fat,\\nas from bones in the preparation of skeletons.\\nDegreasing (de-gres -ing) [Fr., degraisser~\\\\. Removing\\nthe fat, as from bones.\\nDegree (de-gre \\\\_de, from gradus, a step]. Position\\nin a graded series quality. The units or intervals of\\nthermometric scales. Also, a charter or testimonial\\nof qualification granted by a medical or other college.\\nIn trigonometry the ^^j part of the arc of a circle.\\nDegut (de-guf) [Russ.]. Birch oil or tar. See Birch.\\nDehio s Method. A method of outlining the stomach.\\nAbout a quart of water is introduced in separate quan-\\ntities of a half-pint each, and after the ingestion of each\\nportion, the lower crescentic limit of flatness against\\nthe tympanitic transverse colon is outlined. The\\nnormal stomach with this additional weight will not\\nquite reach the level of the umbilicus, while in case\\nof dilatation its descent will be rapid and considerable.\\nDehisce (de-his [de, off; hiscere, to gape]. In bi-\\nology, to split open. Applied to the splitting open of\\nanthers to shed their pollen, of antheridia to set free\\ntheir antherozoids, of sporangia to shed their spores,\\nof certain fruits to shed their seeds, etc.\\nDehiscence (de-his -ens) [de, off; hiscere, to gape or\\nyawn]. In biology, the act of dehiscing or splitting\\nopen.\\nDehorn [de, away from; ME., horn\\\\. To deprive\\ncattle of their horns.\\nDehumanization (de-hu-man-iz-a -shun) [de, from\\nhumanus, human]. I. The loss of the proper char-\\nacteristics of humanity, either by insane persons, or\\nby debased criminals. 2. The supposed loss of some\\nquality pertaining to the human species as in the\\nalleged dehumanization of vaccine virus.\\nDehydration (de-hi-dra -shun) [de, away from vdup\\n(bt)p-), water]. The necessary removal of water from\\nmicroscopic preparations previously to clearing and\\nmounting in balsam. Absolute alcohol is generally\\nbest anilin is used in special cases in which alcohol\\nis inadmissible. 96 per cent, alcohol will answer if\\nxylol or cedar oil be used as the clearing-agent, and\\nshould always be used with celloidin sections. It is\\nalso called Anhydration.\\nDeiters* Cells. Certain cellular structures between the\\nouter hair-cells of the organ of Corti. Also certain\\nnucleated cells at the intersection of the fibers of the\\nwhite substance of nerves. Deiters Cells (spider-\\ncells) are also found in the neuroglia, especially in that\\nof diseased brain-tissue. D. Nucleus, a nucleus lying\\nin the direct sensory cerebellar tract of the medulla\\noblongata. Its function is unknown. See Nucleus\\nniagno-celhdaris. D. Process, the process of a nerve-\\ncell, that goes to form an axis-cylinder.\\nDejection (de jek -sliun) \\\\_dejectio: de, down; jacere,\\nto throw]. The discharge of fecal or other excremen-\\ntitious matter the matter so discharged. Also, a\\nstate of despondency.\\nDejectiones nigrae (de-jek-she-o -nez ni -gre) [L.].\\nSynonym of Alelena.\\nDekagram (dek -a-gram). See Decagram.\\nDekaliter (dek -a-le-ter). See Decaliter.\\nDekameter (dek -a-me-ter). See Decameter.\\nDel Toro s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDelafield s Hematoxylin. See Hematoxylin and Stains.\\nDelagarde s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDelamination (de-lam-in-a -shim) [de, away lamina,\\na thin metal plate]. In biology, applied to the split-\\nting of the blastoderm into two layers.\\nDela Rue s Method. A method of preparing carminic\\nacid. Exhaust cochineal in boiling water. Precipi-\\ntate the extract with plumbic acetate slightly acidulated\\nwith acetic acid, care being taken not to add an excess\\nof the lead. Wash the precipitate with distilled water\\nuntil the wash-water ceases to give a precipitate with\\nmercuric chlorid then decompose it with hydrogen\\nsulphid filter, evaporate the filtrate to a syrupy con-\\nsistence on a water-bath, and dry extract the dark-\\npurple product with alcohol, which dissolves out the\\ncarminic acid. See Stains, Table of.\\nDelayed Symptoms. A term used as a synonym of\\nShock, Deferred, q. v.\\nDeleterious (del-et-e -re-us) [Sz/h/ri/piog, hurtful]. Hurt-\\nful, injurious.\\nDelffs Tests. See Tests, Table of.\\nDelhi Boil (del -he boil). See Furunculus orientalis.\\nDelicate (del -ik-at) [delicatus, delicate]. Of a refined\\nconstitution. Feeble. In a condition of poor health.\\nDeligation (del-ig-a -shun) \\\\_deligatio, a binding]. Li-\\ngation, as of an artery bandaging, as of a wound.\\nDe Lignerolle s Operation. See Operations, Table\\nof\\nDeliquescence (del-ik-wes -ens) [dehquescere, to melt\\naway]. The breaking down as a result of the ab-\\nsorption of water from the atmosphere, characteristic\\nof certain substances. Such substances are said to be\\nhygroscopic.\\nDeliquescent (del-ik-wes -ent) [deliquescere, to melt\\naway]. In biology, dissolving; applied to a stem that\\ndivides into branches.\\nDeliquium (del-ik -we-um) [L.]. An absence. D.\\nanimi. I Failure of the mind mental decay melan-\\ncholy; lowness of the spirits. 2. Syncope or fainting.\\nDelirament (de-lir -am-ent) \\\\_deliramentum, delirium].\\nDelirium.\\nDeliration (de-lir-a -shun) [Deliratio, delirium]. De-\\nlirium.\\nDeliriant (de-lir -e-ani) [de, out of; lira, the furrow].\\nAn agent that acts on the brain, so as to disorder the\\nmental faculties and produce confusion of will-power.\\nDelirifacient (de-lir-e-fa -she-ent) [delirium, delirium;\\nfacere, to make] Producing delirium.\\nDelirious (de-lir -e-us) [delirus, mad, raving]. Af-\\nfected with delirium wandering in mind.\\nDelirium (de-lir -e-um) \\\\_dclirium, madness]. A dis-\\nturbance of the cerebral functions manifested by im\\npaired action of the nerve-centers, characterized by\\nhallucinations, an incoherence of speech, a staggering\\ngait, etc. D., Alcoholic. See D. tremens. D.\\nambitiosum, a condition of boastfulness that is some-\\ntimes manifest in the course of paretic dementia. D.\\ncordis, a peculiar condition of the myocardium re-\\nsulting when chloroform vapor is administered above\\na certain point of concentration. The myocardium\\nfails to contract and rapidly becomes insensitive to\\nstimulation, being thrown only into fibrillary contrac-\\ntion. A heart once so dilated beyond the point of its\\nability to re-contract never recovers, and death results.\\nD. ebrositatis. See D. tremens. D., Febrile,\\nthe delirium of fever. D. furibundum, acute ma-\\nnia. D. of Grandeur, delirium ambitiosum. D.\\nmussitans, low, muttering delirium. D. nervosum,\\nthe delirium following severe surgical operations, or\\ninjuries. D. palignosticum, that in which the pa-\\ntient asserts that he has been before in a place to\\nwhich he has come for the first time. D. persecu-\\ntionis, that in which the patient imagines himself\\nthe object of persecution. D. potatorum, synonym\\nof D. tremens. D., Senile, the delirium of old age;\\ndotage. D., Toxic, the delirium caused by poisons.\\nD. tremens, the delirium arising from alcoholic pois-\\noning, and usually following some acute sickness,\\noverwork, or the shock consequent upon an injury\\nor surgical operation. It is characterized by constant", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0372.jp2"}, "369": {"fulltext": "DELITESCENCE\\n359\\nDENDRITIC\\ntremor, great exhaustion, distressing illusions and\\nhallucinations. D. vigilans. See D. tremens.\\nDelitescence (del-it-es -ens) [delitescere, to lie hid].\\nThe sudden disappearance of inflammation by resolu-\\ntion. Also, the period of incubation of the virus of\\ncontagious diseases, such as smallpox, etc.\\nDelivery (de-liv -er-e) [Fr., dilivrer; deliberare, to set\\nfree]. Parturition, childbirth. D., Post-mortem,\\nthe birth of a fetus after the death of the mother,\\nfrom an accumulation of gases in the uterine cavity.\\nDelomorphous (del-o-mor -fits) [dijXoq, conspicuous;\\nfiopoi/, form]. With open or conspicuous form. D.\\nCells of Rollet, collections of large, oval, or angular,\\nwell-defined, granular, reticulated, nucleated cells,\\nbetween the membrana propria and the adelomorphous\\ncells of the fundus glands of the gastric mucous mem-\\nbrane. They are called, also, Parietal Cells of\\nHeidenhain, or Oxyntic Cells of Langley. The\\nsecretory part of the tubes is lined by cells called\\nAdelomorphous, Central, or Principal Cells.\\nDelore s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDelpech s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nDelphin (del -fin). Same as Delphinin.\\nDelphini Oleum (del-fi -ni o -le-um) [L.]. The oil of\\nthe common porpoise, Phoccena communis. It is said\\nto have all the medicinal virtues of cod-liver oil,\\nwithout the disagreeable qualities of the latter.\\nDelphinin (del -fin-in) [ptO^lviov larkspur], C 24 H 35\\nNO,. A poisonous alkaloid from Staphisagria. See\\nStaphisagria.\\nDelphinium [del-fin 1 -e-u/n). See Staphisagria.\\nDelphinoidin (del-fin-oid -in) [6eXtpiviov, larkspur;\\ndthg, like]. An amorphous alkaloid derived from\\nStai esacre.\\nDelphisin (del fis-in) [Se?i piviov, larkspur], C 54 H 46 N 2 8\\nAn alkaloid of Stavesacre occurring in crystalline tufts.\\nDelta (del -tah) [cUXra, the fourth letter of the Greek\\nalphabet]. The vulva, from its triangular shape. D.\\nmesoscapulae, the triangular area at the root of the\\nspine of the scapula.\\nDeltidium (del-tid -e-um) [the Greek letter A, 6k\\\\rd\\\\.\\nIn biology, applied to the triangular space on a brach-\\niopod shell, between the beak and the hinge.\\nDeltoid (del -toid) [delta, the Greek letter A; euhc,\\nlikeness]. Having the shape of a delta, or a triangular\\nform, as the D. Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nDelusion (de-lu -zhun) \\\\_de, from; lusus, play]. A\\nfalse judgment of objective things, as distinguished\\nfrom illusion and hallucination. It is the result of an\\nabnormal condition of the brain. A delusion may be\\nsystematized or unsystematized, the former being the\\nmore serious and met with in the chronically insane.\\nDelusional (de-lu -zhun-al) [deludere, to delude]. Of\\nthe nature of a delusion characterized by delusions.\\nD. Stupor. Site Insanity, Confusional.\\nDemarcation (de-mark-a -shun) \\\\_demarcare, to set the\\nbounds of]. A line of separation, as between gan-\\ngrenous and healthy tissue.\\nDemarquay s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDemembration (de-mem-bra -shun) [demembrare, to\\ndeprive of a limb or limbs]. The cutting off of a\\nmember amputation castration.\\nDement (de -ment) [demens, insane]. An insane per-\\nson one who is demented.\\nDementia (de-men -she-ah) [de, out of; mens, the\\nmind]. A mild form of insanity marked by imper-\\nfect conception, illogical sequence of expression, loss\\nof reflection, and impaired perception. There is par-\\ntial loss of self-control and self-respect. Dementia is\\noften a final stage of other forms of insanity. It is\\ndescribed under the various forms of secondary,\\nsenile, organic, and alcoholic. There is a general\\natrophy of the brain-substance, with a compensatory\\nthickening of the brain-membranes, and an increase\\nof the fluid of the brain and of the neuroglia.\\nDemersal, or Demersed (de-mer -sal, or de-merst\\n[demersus, plunge into]. In biology, growing beneath\\nthe surface of water, as the eggs of the catfish.\\nDemi- (dem -e-). A Latin prefix denoting one-half.\\nDemilune Cells (dem -e-lun selz) [demiius,ha.\\\\f; luna,\\nmoon]. See Cell. D. C. of Adamkiewicz. A pecu-\\nliar form of nerve- corpuscle lying below the neuri-\\nlemma of medullated nerve-fibers it is stained yellow\\nby safranin. D. C. of Heidenhain, half-moon shaped\\nbodies lying between the cells and the membrana\\npropria of the alveolus in the salivary glands.\\nDemimonstrosity (dem-e-mon-stros -it-e) [demi, half;\\nmonstruosus, monstrous]. A variety of congenital\\ndeformity that does not give rise to appreciable dis-\\norder of function.\\nDemme, Bacillus and Micrococcus of. See Bac-\\nteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nDemnia (dem -ne-ah) [fii/tviov, a bed]. In biology,\\nthe subgenital cavities found in the Discomedusce\\nthey are also called respiratory cavities, genital cavi-\\nties, umbrella-cavities of the reproductive organs\\ninfundibula subgenitalia\\nDemodex (de?n -o-deks) [Hr/fidg, fat, 4 di?f, an insect].\\nA genus of parasitic insects. D. folliculorum, a\\nminute parasite found in the sebaceous follicles, par-\\nticularly of the face. It probably does not produce any\\nsymptoms, though in large numbers it may produce\\nacne. See Comedo, also Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nDemography de-mog -ra-fe) df/i/oc, the people\\nypa t eLv, to write]. The science of peoples collectively\\nconsidered; social science, including that of vital sta-\\ntistics and the consideration of various questions of\\nstate medicine.\\nDe Moivre s Hypothesis. An hypothesis that the de-\\ncrements of population are in arithmetic proportion,\\nand that of every 86 persons born, one dies uniformly\\nevery year until all are extinct.\\nDemonolatry (de-mon-ol -at-re) [Aaifiwv, a demon Aar-\\npeia, worship] Insane or delusional worship of devils\\nthe morbid assumption of the character of a witch.\\nDemonomania (de-mo-no-ma -ne-ah) [Saijuov, a devil;\\nfiauia, madness]. A form of madness in which a\\nperson imagines himself possessed of a devil.\\nDemonomaniac (de-mo-no-ma -ne-ak) [dal/iuv, a\\ndevil fiavia, madness]. One who suffers with demo-\\nnomania.\\nDemonopathy (de-mon-op -a-the) Sai/xuv, a demon\\nTrddog, disease]. Same as Demonomania.\\nDemonstrator (dem -on-stra-tor) [demonstrare, to\\nshow]. One who instructs in the practical application\\nof the arts and sciences.\\nDe Morgan s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDemours, Membrane of. See Descemel s Membrane.\\nDemulcent (de-mul -sent) [demulcer e, to smooth]. I\\nSoothing locally softening and lenitive. 2. Any\\nsubstance that protects the mucous membranes. It is\\ngenerally of a mucilaginous nature.\\nDemutization (de-mu-tiz-a -shun) [de, not; mutus,\\ndumb]. The education of deaf-mutes to speak and\\nto understand spoken language by the movement of\\nthe lips, signs, etc.\\nDenan s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDenarcotized (de-nar -Ico-tlzd) [de, priv.; vapicurindc,\\nnarcotic]. Having the narcotin removed, as opium.\\nDendrite (den -drit) [Akvfipov, a tree]. A protoplasmic\\nprocess of a nerve-cell.\\nDendritic, or Dendroid (den-drit -ik, or den -droid)\\n[HevSpinjc dtvApoeidr/t; divSpov, a tree]. Tree-like or\\narborescent. The arrangement of the structures that", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0373.jp2"}, "370": {"fulltext": "DENDROCELUS\\n360\\nDENTES\\nmake up the arbor vita of the cerebellum, or that of\\nthe uterus, is dendritic.\\nDendrocelus (den-dro-se 1 -/us) J fi (S/j w, a tree koiVm,\\nbelly]. In biology, having a branched intestine.\\nDendrodentine (den-dro-den 1 -tin) \\\\_StvSpov, a tree\\ndentine, tooth tissue]. In biology, a tooth tissue\\nformed by the blending of the dentine, enamel, and\\ncement of many teeth.\\nDendron [den -droit) \\\\_6ev6pov, a tree] Same as Dendrite.\\nDendrostyle (den -dro-sttl) [divdpov, tree arv2.og,\\npillar]. In biology, Huxley s term for the stalk of\\nthe hydroid stage of certain hydrozoans.\\nDengue (deng -ga) [West Ind.]. A zymotic disease\\nsomewhat resembling remittent fever, but much more\\nsevere. It is characterized by racking pain in the head\\nand eyeballs, pain in the back and knees, arthralgia,\\ncatarrhal inflammation of those mucous surfaces that\\nare exposed to the air, swollen salivary glands, and\\nmeasly eruptions. Cf. Bacteria, Synonymaiic Table of.\\nDenidation (de-ni-da -shun) \\\\_de priv. nidus, a nest].\\nDuring involution after pregnancy, the process of dis-\\nintegration and casting off of the superficial portion of\\nthe uterine mucosa.\\nDenis s Plasmin. A precipitate of uncoagulated blood\\nwith sodic sulphate, and treated with sodic chlorid.\\nDenneth s System. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nDe novo (de no -vo) [L.]. Anew.\\nDens (deuz) [L. Dentes\\\\. A tooth. See Teeth.\\nDensity (den -sit-e) \\\\_densilas, thickness]. Closeness;\\ncompactness. In electro-therapeutics, the amount of\\nelectricity accumulated on a unit of surface.\\nDent (do7t(g)) [Fr.]. A tooth.\\nDentagra (den-tat -grah) \\\\_dens, atooth; aypa, aseizure].\\nI. The Denticeps, an instrument for extracting teeth\\na tooth- forceps. 2. The term is also applied to tooth-\\nache.\\nDental (den -tal) \\\\dens, a tooth gen., Dentis~\\\\. Pertain-\\ning to the teeth. D. Apparatus, the teeth, together\\nwith the alveoli in which they are implanted, and the\\njaws also a set of artificial teeth. The instruments and\\nappliances employed in dental operations are likewise so\\ntermed. D. Arches, arcades dentaires. The arches\\nformed by the teeth when arranged in their sockets in\\nthe alveolar borders, or the arch formed by the alveolar\\nprocess of each jaw. D. Arteries, the arteries supply-\\ning the teeth. See Arteries, Table of. D. Atrophy,\\natrophia dentalis. See Atrophy of the Teeth. D. Bone,\\ndentine. The osseous part of a tooth. D. Canals, the\\ncanals that perforate the alveoli, and give passage to\\nthe blood-vessels and nerves that enter the teeth at the\\nextremities of their roots. See Canal. D. Caries,\\ncaries of the teeth. D. Cavity, cavitas pulpse cavum\\ndentis antrum dentale. The pulp-cavity. The cavity\\noccupied by the dental pulp in the interior of a tooth.\\nIts shape resembles that of the tooth it is larger in\\nyoung persons than in old, and when the teeth suffer\\ngreat loss of substance, either from mechanical or spon-\\ntaneous abrasion, it sometimes becomes completely ob-\\nliterated. See Abrasion of the Teeth. D. Engine, a\\nmachine first introduced in 1870, but since greatly im-\\nproved, and which has almost wholly superseded the\\nuse of hand-burs and drills. It is operated like a dental\\nlathe, and possesses a flexible cable, or an adjustable\\narm and hand-piece, which afford great facility of\\nmovement and adaptation. By means of attachments\\nto the hand-piece, drills can be operated at a right\\nangle with the shaft, at an acute angle, or with a back-\\nward inclination of nearly forty-five degrees.\\nBurnishers, discs, etc., are also adapted to these dental\\nengines. D. Excavator, an instrument employed for\\nthe removal of the decayed part of a tooth, preparatory\\nto the operation of filling. D. Exostosis. See\\nExostosis of the Teeth. D. File, a file manufactured\\nfor operations on the teeth. See File, Dental. D.\\nForceps. See Forceps for Extracting Teeth. D.\\nGlands. See Gland. D. Groove, a furrow on the\\nlower border of the upper jaw early in fetal life, in\\nwhich the teeth are developed. D. Laboratory, a\\nroom or place where the operations connected with\\nmechanical dentistry are performed. D. Necrosis,\\nodontonecrosis. See Necrosis of the Teeth. D. Neu-\\nralgia, a form of neuralgia the immediate exciting\\ncause of which is owing to some disease of the dental\\npulp. See Odontalgia. D. Organism, the organism\\nof the teeth the organic structure of these organs\\nthe vital forces that govern them. D. Orthopedia,\\nthe art of correcting deformity occasioned by irregular-\\nity of the teeth, or other causes. See Irregularity of\\nthe Teeth. D. Pathology, considers the causes and\\ndifferent forms of the various diseases to which the teeth\\nare liable. D. Periostitis, periostitis dentium. In-\\nflammation of the dental periosteum or peridental\\nmembrane. See Odontalgia, and Periodontitis. D.\\nPulp, a soft, vascular, and highly sensitive sub-\\nstance, of a reddish-gray color, occupying the cavity of a\\nliving tooth. It also constitutes the rudiment of a tooth.\\nThe dental pulp is the principal blood-supply and\\nnerve-supply of the dentine. D. Pulp, Destruction\\nof; there are two methods of destroying the pulp one\\nby an operation, such as the use of a barbed brooch\\nthe other by the application of some devitalizing agent,\\nas arsenious acid. D. Ridges, the projecting borders\\nof the primitive dental groove. D. Sac, the sac that\\nencloses the developing tooth in the embryo. D.\\nSurgeon (chirurgien dentiste), surgeon-dentist, one\\nwho devotes himself to the study and treatment of the\\ndiseases of the teeth, and their connections, and the\\nadoption of substitutes for them when, by age, accident\\nor disease, they are lost. D. Therapeutics, con-\\nsiders the methods and medicaments used in the treat-\\nment of diseases of the teeth. D.tubuli, the tubes\\noccurring in the structure of the dentine.\\nDentalgia (den-lal -je-alt) dens, tooth h\\\\yoc, pain].\\nTooth-ache.\\nDentalis lapis (den-ta -lis la -pis) [L.]. Salivary cal-\\nculus tartar of the teeth.\\nDentaphone (den -taf-on) \\\\den s, tooth (buvij, sound].\\nA modification of the audiphone, q. v., by means of\\nwhich the sound-waves are transmitted through the\\nbones of the head to the auditory apparatus.\\nDentarpaga (den-tar -pa-gak) [dens, tooth; apirayTj,\\nhook]. An instrument for the extraction of teeth.\\nDentate (den -tat) \\\\_dens, a tooth]. In biology, ap-\\nplied to leaves, wings, or other flattened organs that\\nhave their margins provided with acute teeth that point\\ndirectly outward from the margin.\\nDentatum (den-ta -tum) [L.]. The dentate nucleus\\nof the cerebellum. D. olivse. See Dentoliva.\\nDentes (den -tez) [L., the plural of dens}. Teeth. See\\nTeeth. D. acuti, the incisor teeth. D. adulti, the\\nteeth of second dentition. D. adversi, the incisor\\nteeth. D. angulares, the canine or cuspid teeth, so\\ncalled, probably, because they are situated at the an-\\ngles of the alveolar arch, at the corners of the mouth,\\nor from the angular shape of their crowns. D. bicus-\\npidati, bicuspid teeth. D. canini, the cuspid or ca-\\nnine teeth so called from their resemblance to the\\nteeth of a dog. D. cariosi, carious teeth. D. colum-\\nellares, the molar teeth. D. cuspidati, cuspid teeth.\\nD. exserti \\\\exsertere, to thrust out], teeth that\\nproject or are in front of the dental arch, but applied\\nmore particularly to the cuspidati. D. incisores, in-\\ncisor teeth. D. lactei, the milk, temporary, or de-\\nciduous teeth. See Deciduous Teeth. D. molares,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0374.jp2"}, "371": {"fulltext": "DENTICULATE\\n361\\nDENUDATE\\nmolar teeth. D. primores, Incisors.\\nthe incisor teeth so called\\nbecause they occupy the front\\nor anterior part of the dental\\narch. D. sapientiae, the\\nwisdom-teeth. A name given\\nto the third molar tooth of\\neach half of the jaws. D.\\ntomici [tomicus, cutting], the\\nincisor teeth.\\nDenticulate (den tik it laf)\\n[denticulus, a small tooth].\\nIn biology, having minute\\ndentations. Furnished with\\nsmall teeth.\\nDenticulus (den tik -it- his)\\n[L.]. A little tooth.\\nDentier (don(g)-te-a [Fr.]. A\\nFrench word signifying a\\nbase of metal, ivory or any\\nother substance, employed as\\na support or attachment for\\nartificial teeth. The term is\\nalso sometimes applied to a\\nset of artificial teeth.\\nDentification (den-tif-ik-a\\nshioi) \\\\_dens, a tooth facere, to make]\\ntion of teeth.\\nCanine.\\nBicuspids.\\nMolars. Wisdom tooth.\\nThe top section of illu\\nThe forma\\nIncisors.\\nCanine.\\nMilk molars.\\nThe Temporary Teeth.\\nThe top section of ill ustration is the upper set, and\\nthe bottom section is the lower set.\\nDentiform (den -tif-orm) [dens, a tooth forma, shape].\\nIn biology, tooth-like.\\nDentifrice (den -tif-ris) [dens, tooth; fricere, to rub].\\nA substance used for cleansing the teeth.\\nDentigerous (den-tij -er-us) [dens, a tooth gerere,\\nto carry]. In biology, bearing teeth.\\nDentinal (den -tin-al) [dens, a tooth]. Pertaining to\\nor composed of dentine.\\nDentinalgia (den-tin-al -je-ak) [dens, a tooth akyog,\\npain]. Pain in dentine.\\nDentine (den -tin) [dens, a tooth]. The bony structure\\nof the tooth, lying under the enamel of the crown\\nand the pericementum of the root. D., Sensitive-\\nness of, a hypersensitive condition of the dentine of a\\ntooth, occasioned by distal irritation of the dentinal\\nfibrils. See Sensitive Dentine.\\nDentinitis (den- tin-i -tis) [dens, a tooth; trie,, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the dentinal fibrils.\\nDentiphone (den -tif -on) [dens, a tooth (puirij, a voice].\\nA form of audiphone in which the vibrating disc is\\nattached to the teeth.\\nDentist (den -tisf) [dens, a tooth]. Dentista odontia-\\nter a dental surgeon. See Dental Surgeon.\\nThe Teeth of an Adult.\\nstration is the upper set, and the bottom is the lower set.\\nDentistry (den -tis-tre) [dens, a tooth]. Odontotechny\\nodontiatria odontotherapia dental surgery, embrac-\\ning everything pertaining to the treatment and re-\\nplacement of the loss of the natural teeth.\\nDentitio (den-tis/z -e-o) [L.]. Dentition.\\nDentition (den-tish -tin) [dens, a tooth]. The cutting\\nor first appearance of the teeth in infancy. Also, the\\narrangement and evolution of the teeth. Dentition is\\nprimary, that is, the cutting of the temporary or milk\\nteeth, and secondary, or that of the permanent teeth.\\nThere are always some vague symptoms associated\\nwith the process, such as fretfulness, restlessness, con-\\nvulsions, diarrhea, painful and swollen gum, which\\nmay be relieved by lancing over the protruding\\ntooth.\\nDentium (den -she-urn) [L.: gen. of Dentil Of the\\nteeth. D. cavernse, the sockets of the teeth. D.\\ncortex, the enamel of the teeth. D. dolor, pain in\\nthe teeth tooth-ache. D. nitor, enamel of the teeth.\\nD. scalptura, lancing of the gums. D. vacillantia,\\nlooseness of the teeth.\\nDemography (den-tog -ra-fe) [dens, a. tooth; ypaipi/,\\na description] A description of teeth.\\nDentoliva (den-tol -iv-ah) [dens, a tooth oliva, an\\nolive]. Dentatum olivae olivary nucleus; a capsule\\nof cinerea within the oliva of the brain.\\nDentology (den-tol -o-je) [dens, a tooth Xoyoc, science].\\nA treatise on the teeth.\\nDentonomy (den-ton -o-me) [dens, a tooth v6/iog, a\\nlaw]. The arrangement of the teeth into classes.\\nDentos (den -tos) [dens, tooth os, bone]. Tooth\\nbone tooth-substance.\\nDentrification (den-trif-ik-a -sJiun) [dens, a tooth\\nfacere, to make]. The deposition of lime-salts on the\\nenamel and dentine of the teeth.\\nDents (dahnt) [Fr.]. Teeth. D. bicuspidees, the\\nbicuspid teeth. D. coldes, neck of the teeth. D.\\ncanides, the canine teeth. D. de lait, the milk or\\ntemporary teeth. D. machelures, the molar teeth.\\nD. molares, the molar teeth. D. multicuspidees,\\nthe large molar teeth. D. ceilleries, canine teeth.\\nDenture (den -c/iiir) [dens, a tooth]. A complete set\\nof teeth the whole assemblage of teeth in both\\njaws.\\nDenudate (den -u-ddt) [denudare, to strip]. In bi-\\nology, lacking covering, as scales, hair, foliage.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0375.jp2"}, "372": {"fulltext": "DENUDING\\n362\\nDERENCEPHALOCELE\\nDenuding 1 {den-u -ding) [denudare, to denude]. A\\nstripping or making bare. D. of the Teeth, an affec-\\ntion that consists in the gradual destruction of the\\nenamel of the anterior or labial surfaces of the inci-\\nsors, cuspidati, and sometimes of the bicuspids the\\nmolars are rarely affected by it.\\nDenutrition [de-nu-trish -uri) [de, from; nutriare, to\\nnourish]. The breaking down or atrophy of tissue\\narising from lack of nutrition. The opposite of nutri-\\ntion.\\nDeobstruent {de-ob -stru-eni) [de, from obstruere, to\\nobstruct]. A medicine that removes functional ob-\\nstructions of the body. An aperient.\\nDeodand {de -o-dand) [dens, God dare, to give]. A\\nfine formerly imposed on an inanimate thing or animal\\nthat had caused the injury or violent death of a person.\\nDeodorant {de-od -or-ani) [de priv. odorare, to smell].\\nA substance that removes or corrects offensive odors.\\nDeodorizer {de-o -dor-i-zer) [de priv. odorare, to\\nsmell]. A deodorizing agent; a substance that de-\\nstroys offensive odors.\\nDeontology {de-on-tol -o-je) [Seov, right, binding \\\\6yoQ,\\nscience]. The science of duty. D., Medical, medi-\\ncal ethics.\\nDeoppilant, or Deoppilative {de-op -il-ant, or de-op-\\npil r -at-iv) [de, from; oppilare, to stop]. I. Deob-\\nstruent aperient. 2. An aperient medicine.\\nDeorsum {de-or -sum) [L.]. Downward. D.vergens.\\nSee Vergens.\\nDeossification {de-os-if-ik-a -shun) \\\\_de, away cf.bone;\\nfacere, to do] The absorption of bony material the\\ndeprivation of any part of its bony character.\\nDeoxidation {de-oks-id-a -shun) \\\\_de, from; oxidatns,\\nhaving oxygen]. In chemistry, the separation of an\\nelement or compound from the oxygen held in com-\\nbination. Reduction.\\nDeozonize {de-o -zon-iz) [de, from b r uv, to smell].\\nTo deprive of ozone.\\nDepauperate {de-paw -per-at) \\\\_de, intensive pauper,\\npoor]. 1. To render poor; to pauperize; to im-\\npoverish. 2. Impoverished ill-nourished under-\\nfed, and under-grown.\\nDepilation {dep-il-a -shun) \\\\_depilatio, removal of hair].\\nThe removal of hairs.\\nDepilator {de-pi// -a-tor) [depilare, to remove the hair].\\nAn instrument for pulling out the hair.\\nDepilatory {de-pil -at-or-e) [de, from; pi/us, the hair].\\n1. Having the power to remove the hair. 2. A sub-\\nstance used to destroy the hair, usually a caustic al-\\nkali.\\nDeplethoric {de-pleth -or-ik) [de priv irATjdapq, ple-\\nthora]. Marked by absence of plethora.\\nDepletion {de-ple -shun) [dcplere, to empty]. The\\nprocess of diminishing the quantity of any tissue or\\nfluid of the body, especially the blood. It may be\\ngeneral or local, the former by venesection and purg-\\ning, and the latter by leeching, cupping, or scarifica-\\ntion.\\nDepletive, Depletory {de-ple -tiv, de-ple -tor-e) [deplere,\\nto empty]. I. Causing or tending toward depletion.\\n2. A medicine that depletes.\\nDeplumation {de-plu-ma -shun) [de, down, off plnnia,\\nfeather]. The loss of the eyelashes.\\nDepolarization {de-po-lar-iz-a -shun). Destruction of\\npolarity. The neutralization of the opposite poles of\\na magnet. The neutralization or recombination of\\nlight-waves that have been separated by means of a\\nNicol prism.\\nDeposit (defos -it) [de, from; ponere, to place]. A\\ngathering of particles that have been held in suspen-\\nsion. A gathering of morbid or normal matter in any\\npart of the body. See Urinary Deposit.\\nDeposition {de-po-zisli -un) See Couching.\\nDepositive {de-poz -it-iv) [deponere, to lay aside].\\nTending to or characterized by a morbid deposit\\nexudative.\\nDepravation {dep-rav-a -shun) [depravare, to vitiate].\\nA deterioration or morbid change in the secretions,\\ntissues, or functions of the body.\\nDepressant {de-pres -ant) [deprimere, to press down].\\nA medicine that retards or depresses the physiologic\\naction of an organ. A sedative. D., Cardiac, one\\nthat lowers the action of the heart. D., Cerebral,\\none that arrests the functions of the cerebrum. D.,\\nMotor, one that lowers the activity of the spinal cord\\nand motor apparatus.\\nDepressio {de-pres -e-o) [L.]. A depressing. D.\\ncataractae. Synonym of Couching.\\nDepression {de-presh -wi) [depressio deprimere, to\\ndepress]. In anatomy, a hollow, or fossa. In sur-\\ngery, displacement inward of the skull, often giving\\nrise to pressure on the brain. D. and Elevation,\\none of the Swedish movements, either excentric or\\nconcentric, in which, while the part is being raised or\\ndepressed, resistance is made by the patient or operator.\\nDepressions, Pacchionian. The depressions on the\\ninternal surface of the parietal bone that lodge the\\nPacchionian bodies.\\nDepressor {de-pres -or) [deprimere, to depress]. A\\nname given to a muscle or an instrument that de-\\npresses. See Muscles, Table of. D. Fibers. See\\nPressor. D. of Sims, an instrument for holding back\\nthe vaginal wall during exploration with the speculum.\\nD., Tongue, an instrument for depressing the tongue\\nin order to examine the throat.\\nDeprimens {dep -rim-enz) [L.]. 1. Depressing press-\\ning down. 2. A depressing muscle. D. auriculae,\\nthe retrahens auris muscle. D. oculi, the rectus in-\\nferior of the eye. See Muscles, Table of.\\nDepurant {dep -u-rant) [depurare, to purify]. 1.\\nPurifying; cleansing. 2. A medicine that purifies\\nthe animal economy.\\nDepurative {dep -u-ra-tive), or Depuratory {dep -u-ra-\\ntor-e) [depurare, to purify]. Purifying or cleansing.\\nD. Liver, same as Amyloid Liver.\\nDepurator {dep -u-ra-tor) [depurare, to purify]. Med-\\nicine or device for promoting a depuratory process.\\nDeR. A contraction and symbol of the term Reaction\\nof Degeneration, q. v.\\nDeradelphus {der-ad-el -fus) kpr), neck i(5e/l0 5r,\\nbrother]. A monocephalic dual monstrosity, with\\nfusion of the bodies above the umbilicus, and with\\nfour lower extremities, and three or four upper.\\nDeradenitis {der-ad-en-i -tis) [dipr), neck aSr/v, a\\ngland; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nglands of the neck.\\nDeradenoncus {dcr-ad-en-ong -kus) [S eprri, neck a V/v,\\ngland; dyKog, mass]. A swelling of a gland of the\\nneck a swollen gland of the neck.\\nDeranencephalia {der-an-en-sef-a -le-ah) [Sept/, neck\\nav priv. iyKftpa Aoi;, brain]. Teratism marked by\\nabsence of the head and brain, the neck being present.\\nDerangement {de-rdnj -ment). See Insanity.\\nDerbyshire Neck {der -be-sher nek). See Goiter.\\nDercum s Disease. Adiposis dolorosa. A disorder\\ncharacterized by irregular, sometimes symmetric, de-\\nposits of fatty masses in various portions of die body,\\npreceded by, or attended with, pain.\\nDerencephalia {der-en-sef-a -le-ah) [Aipri, neck \u00c2\u00abjat0-\\na/ioc, brain]. The condition of being derencepha-\\nlous teratic absence of cranium, the vestiges of the\\nbrain being enclosed in the cervical vertebrae.\\nDerencephalocele {der-en-sef -al-o-sel) kpri, neck;\\neynetpa Aoc brain ni/Ar/, tumor]. A protrusion of the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0376.jp2"}, "373": {"fulltext": "DERENCEPHALOUS\\n363\\nDERMATITIS\\nbrain through a split in one or more of the cervical\\nvertebrae.\\nDerencephalous (der-en-sef -al-us) \\\\6\u00c2\u00a3py, neck ey/ct-\\ntpa Aoc, brain]. Affected with derencephalia; of the\\nnature of derencephalus.\\nDerencephalus (der-en-sef -al-us) \\\\_Skpt], neck; tyae-\\npa Xoc, brain]. A variety of single autositic monsters\\nof the species anencephalus, in which the bones of the\\ncranial vault are rudimentary, the posterior portion of\\nthe occiput absent, and the upper cervical vertebrae\\nbifid, the brain resting in them.\\nDeRheim s Plaster. A celebrated plaster for chilblains,\\nmade as follows: Capsicum pods ^j, strong alcohol,\\n3 ij macerate several days, then add mucilage of\\nacacia 5 ij. Stir well and brush over sheets of silk\\nor tissue paper, and apply like court-plaster to the\\nunbroken chilblain.\\nDerivant (der -iv- ant) \\\\_derivare, to derive]. I. Deriv-\\native revulsive. 2. A derivative medicine or appli-\\ncation.\\nDerivate (der -iv-at) \\\\derivare, to derive]. In chemistry,\\na substance that is derived from another.\\nDerivation (der-iv-a -shun) \\\\_derivare, to derive]. I.\\nDerivative action the drawing away of a morbid\\nprocess from one part to another revulsive treatment.\\n2. The supposed suctional power of the heart, or the\\neffect of that power upon the circulation. D. Wire,\\nin an electric battery a wire connecting two points in\\na closed circuit.\\nDerivative (de-riv -at-iv) [derivare, to turn aside a\\nstream]. Diverting or drawing a morbid process from\\nits seat revulsive.\\nDerm. See Derma.\\nDerma (der -mah) [fikpua, the skin]. The skin. The\\ntrue skin. See Cutis.\\nDermad (der -mad) [Sep/ia, the skin; ad, to]. Ex-\\nternally; toward the skin ectad.\\nDermagra (der-ma -grah). See Dermatagra.\\nDermal (der -mal) \\\\_5ipjia, the skin]. Pertaining to the\\nskin.\\nDermalaxia (der-mal-aks -e-ah) \\\\_Sepp.a, skin pala^la,\\nsoftness]. Morbid softening of the skin.\\nDermalgia (der-mal -je-ah). See Dermatalgia.\\nDermanoplasty (der-man -o-plas-te) \\\\_Seppa, skin\\nava-KAaoaeiv, to form anew]. Skin-transplantation\\nskin-grafting a method of plastic surgery, in which\\na piece of the whole thickness of the skin is entirely\\nremoved from one part and transferred to another\\ndistant part to fill up a gap.\\nDermanyssus (der-man-is -us) \\\\_6ipjia, skin vvaaeiv,\\nto prick]. A genus of itch-mites. D. avium is a\\nspecies found on birds and sometimes on the human\\nsubject.\\nDermapostasis (der-map-os -tas-is) \\\\6kpfia, skin airda-\\nraacc, a falling away]. Any skin-disease dependent\\nupon some constitutional disorder, and marked by\\nmetastatic dermal deposits.\\nDermatagra (der-mat-a -grah) [_dep/j.a, skin aypa,\\nseizure]. See Pellagra.\\nDermatalgia (der-mat-al -je-ah) \\\\Sipfta, skin aAyoc,\\npain]. Neuralgia of the skin. Rheumatism of the\\nskin. Pain in the skin not due to any structural change\\nin it.\\nDermatauxe (der-mat-au ks -e) \\\\fkp)ia, skin av^n,\\naugmentation]. Thickening or hypertrophy of the\\nskin.\\nDermatic (der-maf -ik) \\\\_HepfiaTiKoc, pertaining to the\\nskin]. 1. Relating to the skin. 2. A remedy for\\ndiseases of the skin.\\nDermatitis (der-mat-i -tis) \\\\_Skpua, skin ltlc, inflam-\\nmation]. A generic term used to designate an ill-de-\\nfined and extensive group of symptomatic inflamma-\\ntions of the skin, characterized clinically by redness,\\nheat, swelling, and pain, and terminating in resolution,\\nsuppuration, gangrene, or chronic dermatitis. D. am-\\nbustionis, the form due to burns and scalds. D. bul-\\nlosa. See Epidermolysis. D. calorica. Synonym\\nof Chilblain. D. congelationis. Same as Frost-\\nbile. D. contusiformis. See Erythema nodosum.\\nD. exfoliativa, an acute or chronic, general or partial,\\ninflammation of the skin, in which the epidermis is\\nshed more or less freely in large or small scales. See\\nPityriasis rubra. D. exfoliativa infantum vel neo-\\nnatorum, A liter s Disease; a severe form of exfolia-\\ntive inflammation of the skin, usually unattended by\\nfever, which begins between the second and fifth\\nweeks of life. About 50 per cent, of those attacked\\nsuccumb to marasmus. D gangraenosa Sphacelo-\\nderma gangrenous inflammation of the skin. It\\nhas been observed in cases of cerebral and spinal dis-\\norders, diabetes, etc. It may also be primary in those\\nwhose constitutions are depraved. The lesions are at\\nfirst reddish or purplish erythematous spots, usually\\non the trunk and extremities these vesicate, rapidly\\nbecome gangrenous, and slough they are attended\\nby fever and constitutional disturbance. Spontaneous\\nrecovery generally ensues with scar-formation. D.\\ngangraenosa infantum Varicella gangrenosa, pem-\\nphigus gangranosus rupia escharotica a gangrenous\\neruption following varicella and other pustular erup-\\ntions of children. It is a rare condition. If it occur\\nwhile the varicellar lesions are still present, it begins\\non the head or upper part of the body, and, instead of\\nthe scab being thrown off, ulceration occurs beneath it,\\nand often a pustular border with a red areola is formed,\\nthe whole resembling a vaccination-pustule. On sep-\\narating, a sharp-edged, roundish or oval, conical ulcer\\nremains, deep or shallow. Death may result if the\\nlesions are numerous, and constitutional disturbance is\\nalways great. D. herpetiformis, an inflammatory\\nskin-disease of an herpetic character, the various le-\\nsions showing a tendency to group. It is a protean\\ndisease, appearing as erythema, vesicles, blebs, and\\npustules. Itching and burning are the most marked\\nsymptoms. See Hydroa herpetiforme. D., Malig-\\nnant, Papillary dermatitis, Paget s disease of the nip-\\nple. Carcinoma of the nipple. D. medicamentosa,\\nDrug-eruptions inflammatory eruptions upon the skin\\ndue to the action of certain drugs taken internally.\\nThe most prominent are the following Antifebrin\\nproduces a kind of cyanosis antipyrin, an erythema\\nthat may be general or partial, but symmetric, af-\\nfecting the extensor aspects in preference to the flexor,\\nand the limbs more than the trunk papules, vesicles,\\nand bullae have been noted arsenic produces an urti-\\ncarial, erysipelatoid dermatitis of the face and eyelids,\\na papular rash on the face, neck, and hands, herpes\\nzoster, and in large doses pustular, ulcerative, or gan-\\ngrenous eruptions belladonna, a diffuse erythema-\\ntous blush and a scarlatiniform eruption boric acid\\nan erythema; borax, psoriasis, eczema, and erythema;\\nbromin and bromids, pustular, erythematous, urticarial,\\nbullous, and squamous eruptions cannabis indica, a\\nvesicular eruption chlorate of potash, a fiery, erythema-\\ntous and papular eruption, and cyanosis chloroform,\\npurpuric spots; chloral hydrate, erythema, scarlatini-\\nform, bullous, erysipelatous eruptions chloralamid,\\nscarlatiniform chrysarobin, erythema, vesicles cod-\\nliver-oil, vesicular eruption, acne; copaiba, erythema-\\ntous, urticarial, papular eruption; cubebs, papular ery-\\nthema; digitalis, scarlatiniform, papular erythema;\\niodin and iodids, pustular, vesicular or bullous, purpuric,\\nerythematous, urticarial iodoform, punctiform, papular\\nand erythematous mercury, erythematous, exfoliative", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0377.jp2"}, "374": {"fulltext": "DERMATOBIA\\n364\\nDERMOGRAPHIA\\ndermatitis; morphin, erythematous; phosphoric acid,\\nbullous, purpura quinin, eczema, erythematous, ur-\\nticarial, purpuric, vesicular, bullous; resin, urticaria\\nrhubarb, hemorrhagic and pustular bulla; salicylic\\nacid, erythema, urticaria, bullse, petechia, vesicles,\\npustules; santonin, urticaria; stramonium, erythema;\\nstrychnin, scarlatiniform, pruritus, miliaria; sulphonal,\\nerythema, purpura tannin, urticaria tar, erythema,\\nvesicles and bullse, acne; lerebene, papular erythema;\\ntuberculin, scarlatiniform; turpentine, erythema, pap-\\nules, vesicles. D. papillaris capillitii. Same as\\nD. papillomatosa capillitii. D. papillomatosa cap-\\nillitii. Acne keloid Sycosis frambcesiformis a rare\\nform of chronic skin-disease affecting the nape of the\\nneck and adjacent portion of the skin. The lesions\\nconsist of minute red papules, which occasionally sup-\\npurate, and are usually traversed by a hair. Ulti-\\nmately these unite to form extensive, irregular, hard,\\nwhite, or reddish keloid-looking growths from which a\\nfew brush-like bundles of atrophied, firmly adherent\\nhairs protrude. It occurs usually in males of middle\\nage. D. repens, a spreading dermatitis, usually fol-\\nlowing injuries, and probably neuritic, commencing\\nalmost exclusively in the upper extremities. D., Seb-\\norrheic Seborrheic eczema a form of inflammation\\nof the skin associated with seborrhea of the scalp,\\ndue to the direct transference of the same pathogenic\\norganism from the head to the region affected. D.\\ntraumatica, those inflammatory changes in the skin\\nresulting from traumatism. D. venenata, a term\\nembracing all forms of inflammation of the skin pro-\\nduced by external irritating agencies, whether from\\nthe animal, vegetable, or mineral kingdom. This in-\\ncludes the dermatitis produced by rhus-poi-oning.\\nDermatobia (der-mat-o 1 -be-ah) [Skppa, skin flwvv, to\\nlive]. A bot-fly of Central America, the eggs of\\nwhich are not infrequently deposited in the skin and\\nproduce a swelling very like an ordinary boil. See\\nMacaco Worm and Parasites [Animal), Table of.\\nDermatogen (der-maf -o-jeii) [Seppa, skin yivqq, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, the layer of cells, in a young\\nor growing part, that is destined to become epi-\\ndermis.\\nDermatography (der-mat-og -ra-fe) [dkpfia, skin\\nyparpeiv, to write]. A description of the skin.\\nDermatoid (der -mat-oid) [Sippa, skin; elSoc, resem-\\nblance]. Like or resembling skin.\\nDermatokeras [der-mat-o- ker -as) [Sippa, skin Kipaq,\\na horn]. See Cornu cutaneum.\\nDermatol (der -mat-ol) [Seppa, skin], C 6 H 2 (OH) r\\nC0 2 Bi(OH),. The subgallate of bismuth, which ap-\\npears to be a valuable antiseptic agent. It is especi-\\nally of service in cutaneous affections or lesions\\nassociated with copious secretion. Dose internally in\\naffections of the stomach and intestines, two drams\\ndaily. It is valuable as a drying antiseptic for dust-\\ning wounds.\\nDermatologist (der-mat-oV -o-jisf) [Seppa, skin Abyoq,\\nscience]. One who is an adept in the treatment of\\nskin-diseases.\\nDermatology (der-mat-oF-o-je) [Seppa, skin Aoyoc,\\nscience]. The science of the skin, its nature, struc-\\nture, functions, diseases, and treatment.\\nDermatolysis (der-mat-ol -is-is) [Sippa, skin Avaic, a\\nloosing]. An exaggerated form of Molluscum fibro-\\nsum marked by large flaps or folds of hypertrophied\\nskin, their commonest sites being the neck, face, but-\\ntocks, and chest. The skin-flaps are often deeply\\npigmented, thickened, indurated, and warty. Hyper-\\ntrophy of the bones or other subjacent tissues may also\\nbe present.\\nDermatoma (der-mat-o -mah) [Seppa, skin bpa, a\\ntumor: Der\u00c2\u00bbiatomata~\\\\. Any tumor of the skin,\\nor one made up of dermal elements.\\nDermatomalacia (der-tnat-o-mal-a -se-ah) [Seppa,\\nskin y pa Aama, softness]. Morbid softening of the\\nskin.\\nDermatomelasma (der-mat-o-mel-az -maK) [Sippa,\\nskin pe Aaapa, a black color]. Addison s disease.\\nDermatomycosis (der-mat-o-mi-ko -sis) [Sippa, skin\\npvKr/c, fungus]. Any skin-disease caused by a para-\\nsitic plant-growth.\\nDermatomyoma (der-mat-o-mi-o -mak) [Seppa, skin\\npvc, muscle bpa, a. tumor: pi., Dermatomyomata~\\\\.\\nMyoma seated upon or involving the skin.\\nDermatoneurosis (der-mat-o-nu-ro -sis) [Sippa, skin\\nvevpov, a nerve]. Any neurosis of the skin.\\nDermatonosus (der-mat-on -o-sus) [Seppa, skin vbaoc,\\ndisease]. Any skin-disease.\\nDermato-pathology (der-mat-o-path-ol -o-je) [Seppa,\\nskin rradoc, disease Pibyoc, science] The pathol-\\nogy of the skin.\\nDermatopathy (der-mat-op -ath-e) [Sippa, skin Tvdflog,\\ndisease]. Any skin-disease.\\nDermatophony (der-mat-off -o-ne) [Seppa, skin; (puvfj,\\nsound]. The auscultation of the skin a process by\\nwhich, it is alleged, the sound made by the blood\\nin the vessels of the skin can be heard.\\nDermatophyte (der -??iat-o-fit) [Seppa, skin tyvrbv, a\\nplant] Any species of fungous vegetation that grows\\nupon the skin.\\nDermatoplasty (der -tnat-o-plas-te) [Sippa, skin;\\nTrAacoeiv, to form]. Plastic surgery of the skin.\\nDermatorrhea (der-mat-oi -e -ah) [Seppa, skin; poia,\\na flowing] An increased secretion from the skin.\\nDermatosclerosis (der-mat-o-skle-ro -sis). See Sclero-\\nderma.\\nDermatosis (der-mat-o -sis) [Sippa, skin; vbooq, dis-\\nease: Dermatoses]. Any disorder or disease of the\\nskin. D. Kaposi. Synonym of Xeroder?na pig-\\nmentosum.\\nDermatosome (der -mal-o-soni) [Seppa, skin; aupa,\\nbody]. A thickening or knot in the equatorial region\\nof each spindle fiber in the process of cell-division.\\nDermatospasmus (der-mat-o-spaz -mus) [Sippa, skin\\nairaapu^, spasm]. Cutis anserina, or goose-skin.\\nDermatosyphilis (der-mat-o-si/ -il-is) [Seppa, skin\\nSyphilus, a Latin proper name]. The cutaneous\\nmanifestations of syphilis. See Syphiloderma.\\nDermatotomy (der-mat-ot -o-me) [Seppa, skin repveiv,\\nto cut]. The anatomy or dissection of the skin.\\nDermatozoon (der-mat-o-zo -on) [Seppa, skin r tiov, an\\nanimal: pl.Dermatozoa~\\\\. Any animal parasitic upon\\nthe skin.\\nDermen (der -men) [Sippa, the skin]. Belonging to\\nthe derma itself.\\nDermenchysis (der-men -his-is) [Seppa, skin; eyxvoic,\\na pouring in]. Hypodermatic injection.\\nDermepenthesis (der-?nep-en f -thes-is) [Seppa, skin\\neivivOeaic, insertion]. Synonym of skin-grafting.\\nDermexanthesis (der-meks-an-the -sis) [Sippa, skin;\\neiavd?jai(, eruption Dermexantheses]. Any skin-\\ndisease marked by a rash-like eruption.\\nDermic (der -mih) [Sippa, the skin]. Relating to the\\nskin.\\nDermocyma (der-mo-si -mah) [Sippa, skin kv pa, the\\nfetus]. A form of double monstrosity in which the\\nparasite is contained within the skin of the host.\\nDermogastric (der-mo-gas -trik) [Seppa, skin yaari/p,\\nstomach]. In biology, applied to structures having a\\nconnection with the skin and the stomach, as dermo-\\ngastric pores.\\nDermographia (der-mo-graf-e-ah) [Sippa, skin -)pa-\\nj eiv, to write]. The condition observed in the so-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0378.jp2"}, "375": {"fulltext": "DERMOGRAPHIC\\n365\\nDESPUMATION\\ncalled autographic skin autographism. See Urticaria\\nfact it ia.\\nDermographic (der-mo-graf -ik) [deppa, skin ypdcjieiv,\\nto write]. Affected with dermographia. D. pseudo-\\nurticaria. Same as Dermographia.\\nDermographism (der-mo-graf -izm) [deppa, skin\\nyp tpetv, to write]. Autographism. See Autographic\\nSkin and Urticaria factitia.\\nDermography (der-tnog* -ra-fe) [deppa, skin ypdtpeiv,\\nto write]. Dermographia; dermal autographism.\\nDermohemal (der-mo-he -mal) [deppa, skin alpa,\\nblood]. In biology, applied to parts of the ventral or\\nhemal fins of certain fishes.\\nDermoid (der -moid). See Dcrmatoid. D. Cyst, a tera-\\ntoma.\\nDermology (der-mol -o-je). See Dermatology.\\nDermoneural (der-mo-nu -ral) [deppa, skin vevpov,\\nnerve]. In biology, applied to parts of the dorsal or\\nneural fins of certain fishes.\\nDermoneurosis (der-mo-nu-ro -sis). See Dermatoneu-\\nrosis.\\nDermoplasty (der -mo-plas-te) [deppa, skin Trldaaew,\\nto form] Restoration of skin skin-grafting.\\nDermorhynchous (der-mo-ring -kits) [deppa, skin;\\npvyxoc, snout]. In biology, having a bill or beak\\ncovered with skin, as the duck.\\nDermorrhagia (der-mor-a -je-aJi) [deppa, skin; pqyvvvat,\\nto break forth]. Hemorrhage from the skin; bloody\\nsweat hematidrosis.\\nDermosclerite (der-?no-skle -rit) [deppa, skin aiO^pdc,\\nhard]. In biology, one of the spicular masses found\\nin certain actinozoans.\\nDermoskeleton (der-mo-skel -et-un) [deppa, skin\\ngke ketov, a skeleton]. The exoskeleton of inverte-\\nbrates the skin and its appendages.\\nDermo-syphilopathy (der-mo-sifil-op -a-the) [deppa,\\nskin; syphilis; iradoc, affection]. A syphilitic skin-\\ndisease.\\nDermotomy (der-mof -o-me). See Dermatotomv\\nDerodidymus (der-o-did -im-us) [depTj, neck didvpoc,\\ndouble]. A sysomic monstrosity with a single body,\\ntwo necks and heads, two upper and lower extremities,\\nwith other rudimentary limbs occasionally present.\\nDerospasmus (der-o-spaz -mus) [depr/, neck owaapdc,\\nspasm]. Spasm or cramp in the neck.\\nDertrotheca (der-tro-the -kah) [deprpov, a vulture s\\nbeak di/nr/, a sheath]. In biology, the skin of the\\ndertrtim or tip of the upper mandible in certain birds.\\nDertrum (der -trum) [deprpov, a beak]. See Dertro-\\ntheca.\\nDe Salle, Line of. See Lines, Table of.\\nDesanimania (des-an-im-a -ne-ah) [des (dis) priv.;\\nanimus, mind pavia, mania]. Mindless insanity;\\namentia.\\nDesault s Apparatus or Bandage. See Bandage.\\nD. Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nDesbassins Test. Same as Richmonf s Test. See\\nTests, Table of. D. Splint. See Splint.\\nDescemet s Membrane. The internal or posterior\\nlining membrane of the cornea. Also called the Mem-\\nbrane of Demours.\\nDescemetitis (des-em-et-i -tis) [Descemet trie, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of Descemet s membrane.\\nDescemetocele (des-em-et -o-sel) \\\\_Descemet tafkr),\\nhernia]. Hernia of Descemet s membrane.\\nDescendens (de-sen -denz) [descendere, to go down].\\nDownward. D. noni, a branch of the hypoglossal\\nnerve. See Nerves, Table of.\\nDescent (de-sent [descensus, a going down]. The\\nact of going down downward motion. D. Stage\\nof Labor, one of the stages in labor, consisting in\\nthe entrance of the fetal head into the pelvis. D. of\\nTesticle. See Testicle. D. of Womb. See Pro-\\nlapsus.\\nDeschamps Angle. See Angle.\\nDeshler s Salve. The compound resin cerate of the\\npharmacopeia.\\nDesiccant (des -ik-ant) [desiccare, to dry up]. I. Caus-\\ning desiccation drying. 2. A drying medicine or\\napplication.\\nDesiccation (des-ik-a -shun) [desiccare, to dry up] The\\nprocess of removing moisture from solids and organic\\ntissues.\\nDesiccative (des -ik-a-tiv) [desiccare, to dry up]. I.\\nDrying; desiccant. 2. A medicine or application\\nhaving the property of drying moist tissues, ulcers and\\nrunning sores.\\nDesma (dez -mah) [dtapa, a band]. In biology, a\\nterm applied to irregular sponge-spicules.\\nDesmachyme (des -niah-klm) (diopa, a band %vpdc,\\njuice]. In biology, the connective tissue of sponge.\\nDesmacyte (des -mah-sit) [deapa, a band Kvroc, a\\ncell]. In biology, one of the connective-tissue cells\\nof a sponge.\\nDesmarres Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nDesmitis (des-mi -tis) [deapug, ligament]. Inflamma-\\ntion of a ligament.\\nDesmobacterium (des-mo-bak-te -re-um) [deapdr, band;\\nfianTriptov, a small staff: esmobacteria~[. A group\\nof microbes, so-called by Cohn, corresponding to the\\ngenus Bacillus of Klein.\\nDesmodactylous (des-mo-dak -til-us) [decide, a band;\\ndd/cru/loc, a finger or toe]. In biology, having the\\nflexor tendons of the toes united.\\nDesmodynia (des-mo-din -e-ah) [Seafioc, a band bSiivrj,\\npain]. Pain in a ligament.\\nDesmognathism (des-mog -na-thizm) [deo/ioc, a band;\\nyvddoc, jaw]. Union of the maxillo-palatine bones\\nacross the middle line normal in certain birds, as\\nhawks, ducks, etc.\\nDesmognathous (des-mog -na-thus) ha/u6c, a band\\nyvddoc, a jaw]. In biology, applied to birds of the\\nbound palate type, in which the vomer is small or\\nabsent, the maxillo-palatines united, and the palatines\\nand pterygoids articulate directly with the sphenoid.\\nDesmography (des-mog -ra-fe) [Seauoc, a ligament!\\nypdosiv, to write] The description of the ligaments.\\nDesmoid (des -moid) [6kup.ri, a bundle eidor, likeness].\\nLike a small bundle. D. Carcinoma. Synonym of\\nHodgkin s Disease.\\nDesmoma (des-mo -maJi) [ihap.de, a band: pi.,\\nDesmomata~\\\\. A connective-tissue tumor.\\nDesmoneoplasma (des-mo-ne-o-plaz -mah) [deopdc,\\nband; woe, new; ir /daua, plasma: Desmoueoplas-\\nmata~\\\\. Any neoplasm made up of connective tissue.\\nDesmopathy (des-mop -a-the) [deapdc, a band Trddog,\\ndisease]. Any disease of a ligament.\\nDesmopelmous (des-mo-pel -mus) [deapa, a band\\nirelpa, the sole of the foot]. In biology applied to\\nsuch birds as have the plantar tendons bound together.\\nDesmosis (des-mo -sis) [deapdr, a band p!., esmoses~\\\\.\\nAny disease of connective tissue, especially of the con-\\nnective tissue of the skin.\\nDesmotomy [des- mot -o-me) [deapdc, band ropy, sec-\\ntion]. The dissection and anatomy of the ligaments\\nsurgical cutting of a ligament.\\nDesmotrophy (des-mot -ro-fe) [deapdr, a band; rpetpscv,\\nto turn]. Tautomerism.\\nDesoxalic Acid (des-oks-al -ik). See Acid.\\nDesprez Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDespumation (des-pu-ma -shun) [despumare, to skim\\nfroth]. The purification of a liquid by removal of the\\nscum or froth also the formation of froth purifica-\\ntion clarification in general.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0379.jp2"}, "376": {"fulltext": "DESQUAMATION\\n366\\nDEW\\nDesquamation (des-kwam-a -shun) \\\\desquamare to\\nscale off]. The exfoliation or falling off of the cuticle\\nin scales. It is bran-like after measles in layers after\\nscarlet fever.\\nDesquamative [des-kivam -at-iv) \\\\_desquamare, to scale\\noff]. Characterized by desquamation.\\nDestructive (de-struk -tiv) \\\\_destructivus, destroying].\\nHurtful tending to destroy. D. Distillation. See\\nDistillation.\\nDesudation (des-u-da -shim) \\\\_desudatio de, away\\nsudare, to sweat] I Excessive or morbidly profuse\\nsweating. 2. Sudamina.\\nDesudatory (de-su -dat-or-e) \\\\_desudatio a sweating].\\nA sweating- bath.\\nDetergent (de-ter -jent) [detergere, to cleanse]. I.\\nPurifying cleansing abluent. 2. A drug, compound,\\nor solution used for cleansing wounds, ulcers, etc.\\nDeterminant or Determining Part {de-ter -min-ani)\\n[determinare, to limit]. Weismann s name for one of\\nthe particles of germ-plasm corresponding to a group of\\nbiophors a primary constituent of a cell or group of\\ncells.\\nDeterminate (de-ter -min-dt) \\\\determinare, to limit].\\nI. Applied in botany to an inflorescence in which the\\nblossoming takes place centrifugally, the blossoms\\nbeing from terminal and not from axillary buds. 2.\\nWeismann s name for one of the cells or groups of\\ncells that are independently variable from the germ\\nonward. They are also called hereditary parts.\\nDetermination (de-ter-min-a -shun) \\\\determinatio a\\ndirecting]. The direction or tendency to or toward\\na part or an organ, as of blood to the head.\\nDeterminism (de-ter -min-izm) \\\\_determinare, to limit,\\nprescribe]. In biology, a term introduced by Claude\\nBernard to indicate the fatality of the reproduction of\\nphenomena under similar conditions, as seen in Ex-\\nperimental Science.\\nDetersion (de-ter -zhun) \\\\_detergere to cleanse]. The\\naction of a detergent a cleansing.\\nDetersive (de-ter -siv). Same as Detergent.\\nDetmold s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nDetrition (de-trish -un) \\\\_deterere, to wear off]. The\\nact of wearing or wasting of an organ or part, especi-\\nally the teeth.\\nDetritus (det -rit-us) \\\\deterere, to wear off]. The\\nwaste matter resulting from any wearing away, or\\nfrom a destructive process.\\nDetumescence (de-tu-mes -ens) \\\\detumescentia, a sub-\\nsidence of a tumor]. The subsidence of any swelling.\\nDeutencephalon (dut-en-sef -al-on). See Diencepha-\\nlon.\\nDeuteria (du-te -re-ali) \\\\ftcvTEpia\\\\ The secundines.\\nDeutero-albumose (du-ter-o-al -bu-mbs). See Albu-\\nmose.\\nDeutero-elastose (du-ter-o-e-las -tSs) [SebrepoQ, second;\\niXaoTindg, elastic]. Elastin-peptone one of the pro-\\nducts of the digestion of elastin. It is not precipitable\\nby saturation with sodium chlorid.\\nDeuteropathy (du-ter-op -a-the) [Sevrepog, second\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kcr oc, a disease]. A disease that is secondary to\\nanother.\\nDeuteropin (du-ter-o -pin) [devrepoc, second ottiov,\\nopium], C 20 H 21 NO 5 An alkaloid of opium.\\nDeuteroplasm, or Deutoplasm (du-ter-o -plazm or\\ndu -to-plazm) \\\\Sevrepoc, second n^ao/ia, formed\\nmaterial]. The food-yolk of an egg; a mass of\\ngranules of proteid and fatty matter occurring in the\\novum.\\nDeuteroscopy (du-ter-os -ko-pe) [fie vrepoc, second\\nCKmrelv, to view]. Synonym of Clairvoyance.\\nDeuterostoma [du-ter-os -to-mah) [devrepog, second\\nard/ua, mouth]. In biology, a secondary blastopore.\\nDeuterozooid (du-ter-o-zo -oid) [devTEpog, second; fwov,\\nan animal eldoc, likeness]. In biology, a secondary\\nzooid, developed by budding.\\nDeuthyalosome (du-thi-al -o-som) [cfcurEpoc, second\\nvah)Q, glass, crystal; au/xa, body]. The remains of\\nthe germinal vesicle after the polar bodies have been\\nextruded, formed by the union of portions of the\\nchromatic stars or discs with portions of the prothyal-\\nosome.\\nDeutoleucite (du-to-lu -sit) [Sevrepog, second; TieKiOoc,\\nthe yolk of an egg]. In biology, a term applied by\\nSalensky to the nutritive vitellus of the eggs of stur-\\ngeons it is homologous to the secondary vitellus\\n(Nebendotter) of osseous fishes. Cf. Protoleucyte.\\nDeutomala (du-to-ma -lah) \\\\_6evTEpoc, second; mala,\\njaw]. In biology, a term applied by A. S. Packard,\\nJr. to the second pair of mouth-appendages of the\\nMyriopoda, formerly called labium, but really homol-\\nogous with the first maxilla; of insects.\\nDeutomerite (du-tom -er-it) [Sevrepog, second jxipoc,\\na part]. In biology, the posterior segment of a two-\\ncelled organism, as a gregarine, the anterior cell\\nbeing called the protomerile, q. v.\\nDeutoscolex (du-to-sko -leks) \\\\_ hvrepoc, second\\nOKwkrii;, worm]. In biology, applied to secondary or\\ndaughter-cysts or bladder- worms that are derived from\\na scolex or primary bladder-worm.\\nDeutospermoblast (du-to-sper -mo-blast) [Sevrepoe,\\nsecond; mrepfia, sperm; (Haarog, germ]. Anyone\\nof the cells produced by the division of a protosper-\\nmoblast.\\nDeutoxid (du-toks -id) [devrepog, second ofi c, sharp].\\nSee Dioxid.\\nDevalgate (de-val -gdt) \\\\_de, intensive; valgus, bowleg]\\nBowlegged or bandylegged.\\nDevelopment (de-vel -op-mcnt) [Fr. developper, to\\nunfold]. The sequence of organic changes, by which\\nthe fertilized ovum becomes the mature animal or plant.\\nDeventer s Diameter. The oblique diameter of the\\npelvis. D. s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nDevergie s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nDeviation (de-ve-a -shun) \\\\_deviare, to deviate]. Turn-\\ning from a regular course, standard, or position. D.,\\nConjugate, the forced and persistent turning of eyes\\nand head toward one side, observed with some lesions of\\nthe cerebrum. D., Primary, the deviation of the weaker\\neye from that position that would make its visual\\nline pass through the object-point of the healthy eye.\\nD., Secondary, the deviation of the healthy eye from\\nthat position that would make its visual line pass\\nthrough the object-point of the weaker eye. D. of\\nTeeth, a faulty direction or position of one or more\\nteeth.\\nDevitalization (de-vi-tal-iz-a -shun) [de priv.; vita,\\nlife]. Depriving of life or vitality. D. of Dental\\nPulp. See Dental Pulp, Devitalization of.\\nDevitalize (de-vi -tal-lz) [de,imva; vita, life]. To de-\\nstroy vitality, as that of living tissue.\\nDevonshire Colic (dev -on-sher kol -ik). See Lead-\\nColic.\\nDe Vries Theory of Intracellular Pangenesis.\\nSee Heredity.\\nDevys Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDew s Method. See Artificial Respiration.\\nDew (du) [AS., deaw, dew]. The water deposited\\nduring the night from the atmosphere by the process\\nof condensation. D.-claw, the aborted hallux of a\\ndomestic dog, or the false hoof of an ungulate. D.-\\npoint, the point at which the air cannot take up more\\nvapor at the existing temperature, or loses a portion\\nof its vapor by condensation if the temperature be\\nbut slightly reduced.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0380.jp2"}, "377": {"fulltext": "DeWECKER S operation\\n367\\nDIABETES\\nDeWecker s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nDewees Carminative. See Asafetida.\\nDewlap [du -lap) [ME., dewlappe, a loose, hanging\\npiece]. The pendulous longitudinal fold of skin seen\\nunder the throat of most bovine animals and of some\\ndogs the wattle of a turkey colloquially, the\\nsimilar fold seen occasionally under the chin of old\\npersons.\\nDexicardia (deks-e-kar -de-a/i). See Dexiocardia and\\nDextrocardia.\\nDexiocardia {deks-e-o-kar -de-ah) [decide;, on the right\\nnapSia, the heart]. Transposition of the heart to the\\nright side of the thorax.\\nDexter (deks -ter) [L.]. Right; upon the right side.\\nDextrad [deks -trad) [dexter, right ad, to]. Toward\\nthe right side. See Position and Direction, Table of.\\nDextral (deks -lral) [dexter, right]. Pertaining to the\\nright side; right-handed. See Position and Direction,\\nTable of.\\nDextran [deks -trail) [dexter, right], C fi H 10 O 3 A\\nstringy, gummy substance formed in milk by the ac-\\ntion of cocci, and occurring in unripe beet-root.\\nDextren (deks -tren) [dexter, right]. Belonging to the\\ndextral side in itself.\\nDextrin (deks -trin) [dexter, right], C 6 H I0 O 5 The\\nsoluble or gummy matter into which starch is con-\\nverted by diastase or by certain acids. It is white,\\ninsipid, odorless, and is remarkable for the extent\\nto which it turns the plane of polarization to the\\nright hand, whence its name. See Carbohydrates,\\nTable of.\\nDextrins {deks -trinz) [dexter, right]. Gummy amor-\\nphous masses, readily soluble in water and precipitated\\nby alcohol. Their aqueous solutions are dextro-rota-\\ntory, hence their name. They do not reduce Fehling s\\nsolution, even on boiling, and are incapable of direct\\nfermentation in the presence of diastase, however,\\nthey can be fermented by yeast.\\nDextrocardia [deks-tro-kar -de-ak) [dexter, right\\nKCipdia, heart]. A congenital condition in which the\\nheart is situated on the right side of the thorax either\\nalone or as a part of a general transposition of the\\nviscera. See Dexiocardia.\\nDextro-compound (deks-tro-com -pound) [dexter,\\nright; componere, to set together]. In chemistry, a\\ncompound body that causes a ray of polarized light to\\nrotate to the right. Dextrin, malic acid, and cinchonin\\nare dextro-compounds.\\nDextrogyrate (deks-tro-ji -rat). Same as Dextro-rota-\\ntory.\\nDextrolichenin [deks-tro-li -ken-in) [dexter, right\\nXeixl/v, a lichen]. A form of lichenin readily dis-\\ntinguished from normal lichenin in being colored blue\\nby iodin, while lichenin is not.\\nDextro-rotatory (deks-tro-ro -tat-or-e) [dexter, right\\nrotare, to whirl]. Causing to turn toward the right\\nhand, as a dextro-rotatory crystal.\\nDextrose {deks -tros) [dexter, right] C B H 12 6 Grape-\\nsugar. A sugar belonging to the glucose-group, that\\ncrystallizes from aqueous solution with I H 2 in nodu-\\nlar masses of six-sided scales. It is readily soluble in\\nwater and alcohol, has a taste less sweet than ordinary\\ncane-sugar, and directly reduces an alkaline copper-\\nsolution. It is dextro-rotatory to polarized light. It\\nis found in most sweet fruits, and in large amount in\\ndiabetic urine. See Sugar and Glucose.\\nDextro-sinistral (deks-tro-sin-is -tral) [dexter, right\\nsinister, left] Extending from right to left.\\nDextroversion [deks-tro-ver -zhun) [dexter, right\\nvertei-e, to turn]. Version to the right side, as when\\nthe fundus of the uterus is tilted dextrally dextral\\nlatero-version.\\nDezeanneau s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDhobie s Itch. An Indian name for Ringworm of the\\nbody.\\nDiabetes (di-ab-e -tez) [dia($ijTi] Sia, through fiaiveiv,\\nto go]. The habitual excessive discharge of urine;\\nused alone the term often designates D. mellitas.\\nD., Artificial, that form produced in the physiologic\\nlaboratory by puncturing the floor of the fourth\\nventricle of the brain. D., Cerebral, diabetes in\\nwhich cerebrose appears in the urine in place of the\\nordinary form of glucose or liver-sugar. It indicates\\na cerebral lesion. D., English. Synonym of D.\\nmellitus. D., Fat, a variety in which there is a\\ntendency to obesity. D. insipidus, polyuria, a\\ndisease characterized by the excessive secretion of\\na urine of low specific gravity, associated with a\\nmarked degree of thirst, but without the presence\\nof glycosuria. The urine is pale, almost colorless,\\nand with a specific gravity but slightly above that\\nof water, and may be voided in considerable quan-\\ntities, even as much as fifty pints in a day. Many\\nof the cases progressively emaciate and finally die\\nof exhaustion. There is frequently found some\\nlesion of the central nervous system, as a cerebral\\ntumor or the disease may be due to some lesion of\\nthe vaso-motor system of nerves. It is most frequent\\nin males, and usually occurs between the ages of\\nfive and thirty years. D., Lean, a variety in which\\nemaciation is marked. D. mellitus, glycosuria,\\na disease of the metabolic functions of the system,\\nwithout gross or clearly defined anatomic lesions,\\nmanifesting itself by glycosuria, polyuria, thirst, and\\nprogressive loss of flesh and strength, with a tendency\\nto a fatal termination. The onset is generally\\ninsidious. The urine is not so excessive as in simple\\npolyuria, but may be as much as thirty pints in twenty-\\nfour hours. It contains glucose or grape-sugar, varying\\nin quantity from two to five per cent., but occasionally\\nreaching as high as ten or twelve per cent. The\\nspecific gravity is increased to between 1040 and\\n1060 though it may be as low as 1010; the quantity\\nof urea is increased in some cases there is an\\nexcess of the phosphates of the urine, and these cases\\nhave been termed phospkatic diabetes. The re-\\naction of the urine is slightly acid the smell sweet-\\nish. The emaciation is very marked and rapid, and\\npersists notwithstanding the fact that the appetite\\nis ravenous and the patient consumes an enormous\\nquantity of food. Toward the end of the disease\\nthere is a failure of the mental faculties. Among the\\ncomplications of diabetes may be mentioned a tuber-\\nculous variety of pneumonia, eczema and pruritus of the\\nskin, gangrene of the toes, albuminuria, opacity of the\\ncrystalline lens, coma, and cardiac failure. Coma occurs\\nmost frequently in the young, and is characterized by\\nan extreme degree of dyspnea both of inspiration and\\nof expiration; it has been called air /uoiger by\\nKussmaul. No appreciable cause for the dyspnea can\\nbe found. As regards the morbid anatomy of diabetes\\nno lesion has as yet been found. The disease occurs\\nmost commonly in young males, and in those of the\\ngouty and neurotic diatheses. Exposure to cold,\\nmental strain, injuries of the cerebrum, and the exces-\\nsive use of starchy and saccharine foods, are given as\\nexciting causes. D., Mosler s, polyuria due to the\\npresence of too much inosit in the blood. D., Non-\\nsaccharine. Synonym of D. insipidus. D., Pan-\\ncreatic, a variety of glycosuria associated with and\\nprobably dependent upon disease of the pancreas.\\nD., Phloretin, that form produced in animals by the\\nadministration of phloretin. D., Phloridzin, that\\nfollowing the administration of phloridzin. D., Phos-", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0381.jp2"}, "378": {"fulltext": "DIABETIC\\n368\\nDIALYSIS\\nphatic. See D. mellitus. D., Saccharine. See D.\\nmellitus. D., True. Synonym of D. mellitus.\\nDiabetic (di-ab-et -ik) [did, through fiaivEiv, to go].\\nI. Pertaining or belonging to diabetes. 2. A person\\nsuffering from diabetes. D. Cataract, an opacity of\\nthe crystalline lens sometimes found in association\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0with and thought to be a complication of diabetes.\\nD. Coma. See Diabetes mellitus. D. Gangrene.\\nSee Sphaceloderma. D. Sugar, C 6 H 12 6 a form of\\nglucose, present in the urine of diabetes mellitus.\\nIt is identical with grape-sugar. D. Tabes, a\\nperipheral neuritis occurring in diabetic patients,\\ncharacterized by lightning-pains in the legs, loss of\\nknee-jerk, and a loss of power in the extensors of the\\nfeet. The gait is the characteristic steppage.\\nDiabetin (di-ab-e -tin) [did, through fiaivEiv, to go].\\nThe trademarked name for levulose, which is recom-\\nmended as an innocuous and palatable sugar, and\\nnourishing substance for diabetics. It is a white\\ngranular mass, soluble in water, and has a pure sweet\\ntaste.\\nDiabetometer (di-ab-e-tom -et-er) [diaji^rrig, diabetes\\nfiirpov, a measure]. A polariscope for ascertaining\\nthe proportion of sugar in diabetic urine.\\nDiaboleptic (di-ab-o-lep -tik) [didfio\\\\oe, devil Xa/i-\\nfidvEiv, to seize]. An insane or deluded person who\\nprofesses to have supernatural communications.\\nDiabrotic (di-ab-rof -ik) [diajipuTiKdg; did, through;\\nftifiploGKEiv, to eat]. I. Corrosive. 2. A corrosive\\nsubstance.\\nDiacatholicon (di-ak-ath-oV -ik-on) [did, through Kado-\\nXikoc, universal] Formerly, a purgative compound.\\nDiacaustic (di-ak-aws -tik) [did, through; Kavarindc,\\ncaustic]. A double convex cauterizing lens.\\nDiacele, Diaccele (di -as-el) [dia, between Koi?it/, a\\nhollow], A term for the third ventricle or cavity of\\nthe diencephalon or interbrain. Its walls are the\\nthalami its floor the tuber and diaterma.\\nDiacetic Acid (di-as-e -tik). See Acid.\\nDiacetin (di-as -et-in) [di, two; acidum, acid], C 3 H 5\\n(OH)(C. 2 H 3 2 2 A liquid derivative of glycerin, with\\na bitter taste. It is also called acetidin.\\nDiaceturia (di-as-et-u -re-ali) [di, two acidum, acid;\\novpov, urine]. The presence of diacetic acid in the\\nurine it is a precursor of diabetic coma.\\nDiachorema (di-ak-o-re -mail) [diaxupy^a, excrement].\\nFecal matter excrement.\\nDiachoresis (di-ak-o-re -sis) [diaxkpVGic, a passing\\nthrough]. Excretion or passage of feces.\\nDiachoretic (di-ak-o-ret -ik) [diaxupriTiKdc diaxopieiv,\\nto go through]. Laxative; aperient.\\nDiachylon (di-ak -il-on) [did, through x v ~^Mi juice].\\nFormerly any emollient plaster composed of the juices\\nof herbs. D. Plaster or Ointment. See Plumbum.\\nDiacid (di-as -id) two acidus, acid]. In chemis-\\ntry, having an acidity of two said of an acid or salt.\\nDiaclasis (di-ak -las-is) [diditXaoir a breaking in two].\\nRefraction. A breaking.\\nDiaclast (di -ak-last) [diaitkdEiv, to break apart]. An\\ninstrument for penetrating and breaking up the fetal\\nhead in craniotomy.\\nDiaclastic (di-ak-las -tik) [diaKlid.Eiv, to break apart].\\nPertaining to diaclasis. D. Amputation. See Alai-\\nsonneuve s Amputation, in Operations, Table of.\\nDiacodion (di-ak-o-de -on), or Diacodium (di-ak-o-de\\nu m) [did, through kuSeiuv, of poppy -heads] Syrup\\nof poppies or of opium.\\nDiaccele (di-as-e -le), or Diaccelia (di-as-e -le-ali). See\\nDiacele.\\nDiacope (di-ak -o-pe) [dm, through kotttj, a cut]. A\\ndeep, incised wound, especially of the head or skull\\na lengthwise fracture or cut, as of a bone.\\nDiacrisis (di-ak -ris- is) [did, a part npiveiv, to separate\\nor secrete Diacrises~] I A critical discharge.\\n2. A change or disorder in a secretion. 3. Any dis-\\nease marked by altered secretions.\\nDiacritic, or Diacritical (di-ak-rit -ik, di-ak-rit -ik-al)\\n[didnptoic, a separating]. Diagnostic.\\nDiactine (di-ak -tin) [die, two; auric, a ray] In bio-\\nlogy, having two rays.\\nDiad (,/i -ad). See Quantivalence.\\nDiadelphous (di-ad-el -fus) [dig, two; ddelipoc, brother].\\nIn botany, applied to stamens that are arranged in\\ntwo sets or brotherhoods.\\nDiaderm (di -a-derm) [die, two depfia, skin]. In bi-\\nology. a general term proposed by Minot for that\\nessential differentiation of the segmenting ovum, char-\\nacterized by the formation of two plates of cells,\\ndiffering in character, joined at their edges and sur-\\nrounding a segmentation-cavity; the two plates or\\nlamina are the two primitive germ-layers, the ecto-\\nderm and entoderm.\\nDiadermatic, Diadermic (di-ad-er-mat -ik, di-ad-er\\nmik) [did, through depfia, skin]. Administered\\nthrough the skin. Cf. Hypodermatic.\\nDiadexis (di-ad-ek -sis) [diddegir, metastasis]. Metas-\\ntasis of a disease, with a change of its character\\nchange in the seat and nature of a disease.\\nDiaeresis (di-er -es-is). See Dieresis.\\nDiageotropic (di-aj-e-o-trop -ik) [did, through yrj, the\\nearth Tpeireiv, to turn] In biology, growing at\\nright angles to the direction of gravitation.\\nDiagnose (di-ag-nos See Diagnosticate.\\nDiagnosis (di-ag-no -sis) [did, apart; ^voxjic, know-\\nledge]. The distinguishing, fixation, or interpreta-\\ntion of a disease from its symptoms. D., Differential,\\nthe qualitative distinguishing between two diseases of\\nsimilar character, by comparative symptoms. D.,\\nDirect, the recognition of a disease from the existence\\nof one or more signs or symptoms, independently\\nof or in relation with other symptoms, or with age,\\nsex, physical and mental characteristics, residence or\\noccupation, or with the family history. D. by Ex-\\nclusion, the recognition of a disease by excluding\\nall other known conditions. D., Physical, the\\napplication of physical methods to the study of\\ndisease.\\nDiagnostic (di-ag-nos -tik) [did, apart yvuoig, know-\\nledge]. Detennining or confirming a diagnosis ser-\\nving as sufficient evidence in a diagnosis. D. In-\\ncision, an incision (as through the abdominal wall)\\nmade for diagnostic purposes.\\nDiagnosticate (di-ag-nos -tik-at) [did, apart yvuoic,\\nknowledge]. To make a diagnosis.\\nDiagnostician (di-ag-nos-tish -an) [dia, through; yviJoic,\\nknowledge]. One skilled in making diagnoses.\\nDiagometer (di-ag-om -et-er) [diayuyi/, transmission\\nfierpov, a measure]. An instrument for measuring\\nthe electric conductivity of bodies.\\nDiagraph (di -ag-raf) [did, thoroughly ypdipeiv, to re-\\ncord]. An apparatus for recording the outlines of\\ncrania.\\nDiaheliotropic (di-a-he-le-o-trop -ik) [did, through\\nrfkioq, the sun rpoTt/, a turning]. In biology, hav-\\ning a tendency to grow at right angles to the direction\\nof the light.\\nDialdan (di-al -dan) [di, two; aldehyd~\\\\, C 8 H 14 O a A\\nchemic compound prepared by allowing the mixture\\nof aldehyd and HC1 used for the preparation of aldol\\nto stand for sometime; it melts at 139\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nDialysate (di-al -is-af) [did, through; TAeiv, to loose].\\nA substance that has been acted upon by dialysis.\\nDialysis (di-al -is-is) [did, through; ?.veiv, to loose].\\nThe operation of separating crystalline from colloid", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0382.jp2"}, "379": {"fulltext": "DIALVZED\\n369\\nDIAPHRAGM\\nsubstances by means of a porous diaphragm, the\\nformer passing through the diaphragm into the pure\\nwater upon which the dialyzer rests.\\nDialyzed [ili -al- izd) [d\u00c2\u00abi, through; Avecv, to loose].\\nPrepared, acted upon, or separated, by dialysis.\\nDialyzer (di 1 -al-iz-er) [_6cd, through; Aietr, to loose].\\nAn apparatus for effecting dialysis; also the septum,\\nor diaphragm of such an apparatus.\\nDiamagnetic Bodies (di-a-mag-netf-ik bod -ez). Bodies\\nnot susceptible of being magnetized.\\nDiamagnetism [di-a-mag* -net-izni) [(S\u00c2\u00abi, across uayvrjc,\\nmagnet]. The east-and-west orientation of certain\\nsubstances, notably antimony, copper, and gold, when\\nplaced in the magnetic field.\\nDiamesogamous (di-a-me-sog -am-us) \\\\_Sia, through\\nfikaoQ, middle }d//oc, marriage]. In biology, applied\\nto such flowers as are fertilized by means of the wind,\\nwater, insects, or other external agency.\\nDiameter (di-am -et-er) m, through; jxtrpov, a meas-\\nure]. A straight line passing through the center of a\\nbody or figure, or connecting two points at opposite\\nsides. D., Bisacromial, that between the acromial\\nprocesses. D., Bisiliac, that between the iliac bones.\\nD. Bistrochanteric, that between the two trochanters.\\nD., Craniometric, one of several lines connecting\\npoints on opposite surfaces of the cranium. The most\\nimportant craniometric diameters are the following\\nAuricular ox Biauricular, connecting the centers of the\\ntwo external auditory meatuses Basilo-bregmatic that\\njoining the basilon and the bregma Biglenoid, that join-\\ning the central points of the two glenoid cavities Bigo-\\nniac, that joining the two gonions Bijugal, that join-\\ning the two malar points Bijugular, that joining the\\ntwo jugular points Bimalar, that joining the two\\nmalar points Bimastoid, that joining the apices of\\nthe mastoid bones Biparietal, that joining the pari-\\netal eminences Bistephanic, see Maximum Frontal\\nBitemporal, that joining the extremities of the coronal\\nsuture Bizygomatic that joining the most prominent\\npoints of the zygomata Cervico-bregmatic, that\\njoining the center of the anterior fontanel and\\nthe junction of the neck and floor of the mouth\\nFronlo-mental, that joining the top of the fore-\\nhead and the point of the chin Fronto-occipital,\\nsee Occipitofrontal Inial, that joining the most\\nprominent points of the inion and glabella Maximum\\nAntero-posterior, the distance from the glabella to the\\nfurthest point of the occipital bone Maximum Fron-\\ntal, that joining the stephanions Maximum Occipital,\\nthat joining the two asterions Maximum Transverse\\nthe greatest transverse diameter of the cranium, where-\\never found Mento-bregmatic that joining the chin and\\nthe middle of the anterior fontanel Mento- frontal,\\nsee Fronto-mental Minimum Frontal, the supra-or-\\nbital line Occipitofrontal, that joining the root of the\\nnose and the most prominent point of the occiput Oc-\\ncipito-mental, that joining the external occipital protu-\\nberance and the chin Sagittal, see Basilo-bregmatic\\nStephanie, see Maximum Frontal Sub-temporal, that\\njoining the spheno-temporal sutures on either side of\\nthe head Trachelo-bregmatic see Cervico-bregmatic\\nVertical Diameter, ordinarily the distance from the\\nbasion to the bregma, or what is nearly equivalent,\\nthe distance from the basion to the point where the line\\nthrough the basion at right angles to the alveolo-con-\\ndylean plane intersects the cranial vault but some-\\ntimes the line is drawn at right angles to the foramen\\nmagnum. D., Deventer s. See Deventer. D., Pel-\\nvic, any one of the diameters of the pelvis. The\\nmost important are the following Antero-posterior (of\\npelvic inlet), that which joins the sacro-vertebral\\nangle and the pubic symphysis Antero-posterior (of\\n24\\npelvic outlet), see Coccypubic Coccypubic, that\\nwhich joins the tip of the coccyx with the subpubic\\nligament the antero-posterior diameter of the pelvic\\noutlet Conjugate, the antero-posterior diameter of\\nthe pelvic inlet Conjugate, diagonal, that connecting\\nthe sacro-vertebral angle and subpubic ligament\\nConjugate, external, that connecting the spine of the\\nfirst sacral vertebra and the middle of the upper bor-\\nder of the symphysis pubis Conjugate, true, that\\nconnecting the sacro-vertebral angle and the most\\nprominent portion of the posterior aspect of the sym-\\nphysis pubis Oblique (of pelvic inlet), left and right,\\nthat connecting one sacro-iliac symphysis with the op-\\nposite ilio-pectineal eminence; see also Deventer;\\nOblique (of pelvic outlet), that extending from the\\nmiddle of the under surface of the sciatic ligament upon\\none side to the junction of the ischio-pubic rami on the\\nopposite side Sacro-pubic, see Antero-posterior Sacro-\\nsubpubic, see Conjugate, diagonal Sacro-suprapubic\\nthat connecting the sacro-vertebral angle and the up-\\nper portion of the symphysis pubis Transverse (of\\npelvic inlet), that connecting the two most widely\\nseparated points of the pelvic inlet; Transverse (of\\npelvic outlet), that connecting the ischial tuberosi-\\nties.\\nDiametroscopy [di-am-et-ros -ko-pe) [fuduerpoc, diame-\\nter okotteiv, to inspect]. Observation or measure-\\nment of diameters (as of the retinal vessels).\\nDiamid (di -am-id). See Hydrazin.\\nDiamin (di -am-in). See Amin.\\nDiamotosis (di-am-o-to -sis) \\\\_61a, through fioroc,\\nlint]. The packing of a wound or sore with lint.\\nDiandrous {di-an -drus) [r!/c, two; avijp, a man]. In\\nbiology having two stamens.\\nDianoux s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDiapason [di-ap-as -on) [SiaTraouv, concord]. A tun-\\ning-fork.\\nDiapedesis (di-ap-ed-e -sis) [AiairijOTjOic, a jumping\\nthrough]. The escape of the elements of the blood,\\nespecially the white corpuscles, through the vessel-\\nwall. Also a synonym of Hematidrosis.\\nDiapedetic (di-ap-ed-et -ik) [iha-i/dtjcuc, a jumping\\nthrough]. Relating to diapedesis.\\nDiaper (di -ap-er) [ME., dyaper, diaper; ornamented\\ncloth], A napkin used as a T-bandage for infants\\nand menstruating women.\\nDiaphanometer {di-afan-om -et-er). See Lactoscope.\\nDiaphanoscope (di-af-an -o-skop) [Siaipavijc, translu-\\ncent; OKOTxeiv, to inspect]. A form of endoscope in\\nwhich the walls of the inspected cavity are rendered\\ndiaphanous by means of an intense light.\\nDiaphanoscopy [di-af-an-os -ko-pe) \\\\_Sia pavrjc trans-\\nlucent; OKOTteiv, to see]. The examination of cavi-\\nties of the body by means of an introduced incandes-\\ncent electric light.\\nDiaphanous (di-af -an-us) ia, through (jiaiveiv, to\\nshine]. Transmitting light translucent. D. Test.\\nSee Death.\\nDiaphemetric {di-af-em-et -rik) \\\\6io, through a f\\ntouch; fierpnv, measure]. Pertaining to measure-\\nments of tactile sensibility.\\nDiaphoresis (di-af-o-re -sis) [Hia, apart Qnpeetv, to\\ncany]. Perspiration, especially perceptible perspira-\\ntion, or that induced by medical treatment.\\nDiaphoretic (di-afor-et -ik) \\\\fta, apart; (popeeiv, to\\ncarry]. I. Causing an increase of perspiration;\\nsudorific. 2. A medicine that induces diaphoresis.\\nDiaphragm (di -af-ram) [fiia, across (bpaypa, wall].\\n1. The wall, muscular at the circumference and ten-\\ndinous at the center, that separates the thorax and\\nabdomen. The chief muscle of respiration and ex-\\npulsion. 2. A thin septum, such as is used in", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0383.jp2"}, "380": {"fulltext": "DIAPHRAGM\\n370\\nDIARRHEA\\ndialysis. 3. In microscopy, an apparatus placed be-\\ntween the mirror and object to regulate the amount of\\nlight that is to pass through the object. D., Central\\nStop, in microscopy, a diaphragm having a circular slit\\nDiaphragm, Inferior Aspect.\\nAnterior and middle leaflet of central tendon. 2. Right\\nleaflet. 3. Left leaflet. 4. Right crus. 5. Left crus. 6, 6.\\nIntervals for phrenic nerves. 7. Muscular fibers, from which\\nthe ligamenta arcuata originate. 8. Muscular fibers that\\narise from the inner surface of the six lower ribs. 9. Fibers\\nthat arise from ensiform cartilage. 10. Opening for inferior\\nvena cava. 11. Opening for esophagus. 12. Aortic opening.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03. 13- Upper portion of transversalis abdominis, turned up-\\nward and outward 14. Anterior leaflet of transversalis\\naponeurosis. 15, 15. Quadratus lumborum. 16, 16. Psoas\\ninagnus. 17. Third lumbar vertebra.\\njust within its margin, the center remaining opaque.\\nD. Iris, a device for changing or regulating the\\namount of light directed upon an object under the\\nmicroscope. D. Opening. The opening in the disc\\nor apparatus of a microscope through which the\\nrays of light pass. It should be of about the\\nsame size as that of the front lens of the\\nobjective.\\nDiaphragmalgia {di-af-rag-mal -je-ah). See\\nDiaphragmatalgia.\\nDiaphragmatalgia [di-af-rag-mat-al -je-ah) [did\\nacross pdypa, a wall; d /.yoc, pain]. Pair,\\nin or neuralgia of the diaphragm.\\nDiaphragmatic (di-af-rag-mat -ik) [did, across\\nfpay/j.a, a wall. Relating to the diaphragm.\\nD. Hernia. See Hernia. D. Pleurisy.\\nSee Pleurisy.\\nDiaphragmatitis {di-af-rag-?nat-i -tis) [did,\\nacross; (ppdy/ia, a wall; itic, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the diaphragm.\\nDiaphragmatocele {di-af-rag-maf -o-sel) [did-\\ntypaypa, diaphragm; ht/Iti, hernia]. Hemia\\nthrough the diaphragm.\\nDiaphragmitis (di-af-rag-mi -tis). See Dia-\\nph ragmatitis.\\nDiaphragmodynia {di-af-rag-mo-din -e-ah) [dia-\\n(ppaypa, diaphragm; bSvvt], pain]. Pain in\\nthe diaphragm.\\nDiaphtherin (di-af -ther-in) [diatpOeipeiv, to destroy].\\nOxychinaseptol a coal-tar derivative composed of\\ntwo molecules of oxychinolin and one of aseptol. It\\nis a yellow powder, with a phenol-like odor. It is\\nused as an antiseptic and bactericide in solutions vary-\\ning in strength from I to 50 per cent. Its chief draw-\\nback is that it attacks silver-plated or nickel-plated\\ninstruments, turning them black. Unof.\\nDiaphylactic (di-af-il-ak -tik) [dtaipvlaK-iKdg,\\npreserving]. Same as Prophylactic.\\nDiaphyseitis {di-af-iz-e-i -tis) [didipvair, a dia-\\nphysis itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\na diaphysis.\\nDiaphysis (di-af -is-is) [did, between Qvelv, to\\ngrow]. The middle part or shaft of any long,\\ncylindric bone, as considered apart from the\\napophyses and epiphyses. In biology, applied\\nto an unusually elongated axis, as that of a\\nflower or flower-cluster.\\nDiaplex, or Diaplexus {di -ap-leks, di-ap-leks -us)\\n[did, between plexus, a network]. The cho-\\nroid plexus of the third ventricle or diacele.\\nDiapophysial (di-ap-off-iz -e-al) [die, apart;\\ndndipvmc, an outgrowth]. Relating to a dia-\\npophysis.\\nDiapophysis(a7-ff/-o^f y -z .w .f) [did, apart d-rtdtyvcic,\\nan outgrowth]. The superior or articular part\\nof a transverse apophysis, or its homologue.\\nDiapyema {di-ap-i-e 1 -mali) [diarci-ripa did,\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2KV0V, pus: pi., Diapyemata~\\\\. An\\nthrough\\nabscess.\\nDiapyesis\\nthrough\\nDiapyetic\\nrating].\\nThe Diaphragm in its Relations to the Heart\\nand Lungs.\\n1. Left ventricle. 2. Right ventricle. 3. Anterior coronary\\nartery. 4. Left auricle. 5. Right auricle. 6. Superior vena\\ncava. 7. Pulmonary artery. 8. Origin of aorta. 9. Arch of\\naorta. 10. Innominate artery. 11. Right carotid. 12, 12.\\nSubclavian arteries. 13. Scalenus anticus. 14. First rib.\\n15. Larynx. 16. Trachea. 17, 17. Pneumogastrics. 18, 18.\\nPhrenics. 19. Right lung. 20. Left lung. 21, 21. Dia-\\nphragm. 22, 22. Seventh pair of ribs.\\n(di- ap-i-e -sis) [dtairvrjaig; did,\\nirvr/air, suppuration]. Suppuration.\\n(di-ap-i-et -ik) [diarrvi/riKdc, suppu-\\nPromoting diapyesis or suppuration.\\nDiarch (di -arfc) [dig, two ap%oi, rulers]. In\\nbiology, a term descriptive of radial fibro-vascular\\nbundles having two rays.\\nDiarrhea [di-ar-e -ah) [did, through pteiv, to flow].\\nAn abnormal frequency of evacuation of the feces,\\nwhich are watery, and sometimes acrid. D., Acute,\\nthat due to cold, or to the ingestion of improper food or\\nchemic poisons. In severe forms it is associated with\\ncollapse, and may in rare cases be followed by death.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0384.jp2"}, "381": {"fulltext": "DIARRHEA\\n371\\nDIASTOLE\\nD., Acute Inflammatory, a term including the se-\\nverer forms of the catarrhal and summer diarrheas of\\nchildren. It is characterized by griping, vomiting,\\nand the passage of offensive, watery, brown or green-\\nish stools. The child in the latter stage of this dis-\\nease presents the same appearance as that seen in\\nadvanced tuberculous meningitis pinched features,\\ndrowsiness, sunken and half-closed eyes, and rapid\\nirregular pulse and to this condition the term spu-\\nrious hydrocephalus has been applied. Death fre-\\nquently results from this form of diarrhea. D.,\\nAcute Summer, a term given to sudden attacks of\\nprofuse watery diarrhea occurring in children and\\nweak adults during the prevalence of hot weather.\\n(See Cholera infantum). D. alba. See Celiac\\nAffection. D., Cachectic, that depending on some\\ndiathetic disease, as syphilis, scurvy, malaria, tuberculo-\\nsis, and carcinoma, or else on chronic intestinal catarrh.\\nD., Choleraic, severe, acute diarrhea of any form\\nnot readily traceable to any recognized cause. D.,\\nCholeriform. Synonym of Cholera infantum. D.,\\nChronic Inflammatory, a diarrhea of children either\\nfollowing an acute attack, or developing insidiously.\\nThe stools are of a dark-brown color, thin and foul,\\nand may occasionally contain a spinach-like material.\\nThere is great emaciation and anemia, and the term\\nconsumption of the bowels, 1 has been given to this\\ncondition. The prognosis must be guarded. D.,\\nChronic Tropical, Hill-diarrhea, white flux, of\\nIndia, a severe form of chronic intestinal catarrh, and\\nessentially a tropical disease. In India it develops\\noften in those who, after dwelling in the heat of the\\nplains, pass to the changeable temperature of the hilly\\ncountry, hence the name Hill-diarrhea. The\\nstools are copious, light, and frothy there is progress-\\nive failure of strength the temperature becomes sub-\\nnormal albuminuria and edema develop, and death\\nresults in many cases from exhaustion. D. chylosa.\\nSee Celiac Affection. D., Compensatory. See D.,\\nVicarious. D., Dissecting-room, a severe form of\\ndiarrhea resulting from exposure to the animal efflu-\\nvia of the dissecting-room. The discharges are very\\nfetid and may be accompanied by colicky pains, nausea\\nand vomiting, and headache. D., Dysenteric, a\\nform of diarrhea frequently encountered in children in\\ntemperate climates. There are tenesmus and colic,\\nthe passage of mucous and fecal stools, prolapse of the\\nrectum, and great exhaustion. Death may result. D.,\\nFatty, a rare form, the result of the imperfect per-\\nformance of the pancreatic or hepatic function. D.\\nfebrilis. Synonym of Enteritis, Pseudo-membranous.\\nD., Fibrinous. Synonym of Enteritis, Pseudo-me?n-\\nbranous. D., Gelatinous. See Enteritis, Membrati-\\nous. D., Heat. See D. Summer. D., Hill. See\\nD. Chronic Tropical. D., Infantile, a term\\nincluding various forms of diarrhea occurring in\\ninfants and young children. D., Irritative, that\\ndue to direct irritation of the intestines by improper food\\nand drink, purgative medicines, poisons, intestinal\\nworms, etc. D., Lienteric, a form of diarrhea com-\\nmon in children over two years of age, and character-\\nized by the passage of fluid stools containing scraps\\nof undigested food, and associated with griping pains.\\nD., Matinal. See D. Chronic Tropical. D., Me-\\nchanical, that due to mechanical obstruction to\\nthe portal circulation, with consequent gastrointesti-\\nnal hyperemia and catarrh. It is seen in cases of mi-\\ntral lesion. D., Mucous. See Enteritis, Mem-\\nbranous. D., Nervous. See D., Lienteric. D.\\npituitosa. Synonym of Enteritis, Pseudo-membra-\\nnous. D., Secondary, symptomatic diarrhea that\\nsecondary to some ulcerative condition of the intes-\\ntines, as in typhoid fever, tuberculosis, pyemia, etc.\\nD., Serous, a variety in which the stools are very\\nwatery. D., Simple Catarrhal, a common variety\\nof diarrhea occurring in infants. It is marked by\\nwatery evacuations containing feculent matter and un-\\ndigested curds. It is due to errors in diet or exposure\\nto cold. D., Summer, an acute form due to the intense\\nheat of summer. A synonym of the Summer Com-\\nplaint of infants. D., Symptomatic. See D. Sec-\\nondary. D., Tuberculous, that form dependent upon\\ntuberculous disease of the bowels. D. tubularis.\\nSynonym of Enteritis, Pseudo-membranous. D., Ul-\\ncerative, a grave form due to intestinal ulceration.\\nD., Vicarious, that due to suppression or arrest of the\\nfunctions of the skin, kidneys, or lungs, so that the\\nbowels do the extra or vicarious work. It is also\\ncalled Compensatory diarrhea. It is rather salutary\\nthan otherwise.\\nDiarrheal (di-ar-e -al) [S id through p\u00c2\u00abw, to flow].\\nRelating to, or of the nature of diarrhea.\\nDiarthrodial {di-ar-thro -de-al) [did, throughout;\\napdpuaiq, articulation]. Relating to or of the nature\\nof a diarthrosis.\\nDiarthrosis [di-ar-thro -sis) [Sid, throughout dpdpuaig,\\narticulation]. A form of articulation characterized by\\nmobility. The various forms are Arthrodia, in which\\nthe bones glide upon plane surfaces Enarlhrosis, best\\nknown as ball-and-socket joint, with motion in all\\ndirections Ginglyjnus or hinge-joint, with backward\\nand forward motion and D. rotatoria, with pivotal\\nmovement.\\nDiary Fever (di -ar-e). See Fever.\\nDiastaltic [di-as-taV -tik) [did, apart dTeXkav, to send].\\nReflex performed (as are many reflex actions)\\nthrough the medium of the spinal cord.\\nDiastase (di -as-tas) [Sidaraaig separation]. A nitro-\\ngenous vegetable ferment that is either contained or\\ndeveloped in the fermentation of grain, which acts on\\nthe molecules of starch, converting this into grape-\\nsugar or glucose.\\nDiastasemia (di-as-tas-e -me-ali) [did, apart; ardaic,\\nsettling; aijia, blood]. Acute anasarca.\\nDiastasic, or Diastatic (di-as-tas -ik, or di-as-tat -ik)\\n[Atduraaic, separation]. Relating to a diastasis. D.\\nFerments. See Ferments.\\nDiastasis (di-as -tas-is) [dtaaraaic, separation]. I.\\nLuxation or dislocation. 2. The separation of an\\nepiphysis from the body of a bone without true fracture.\\nDiastema (di-as-te -mail) [fiidarrijia, a distance: pi.,\\nDiastemata~\\\\. A space or cleft. In biology, applied\\nto the space between any two consecutive teeth.\\nDiastematelytria (di-as-tem-at-el-if -re-ah) [Sid jT?]fj.a,\\nfissure eXvrpov, vagina]. Longitudinal and congeni-\\ntal fissure of the vagina.\\nDiastematochilia [di-as-tem-at-o-kil -e-aK) [fiidcrrr/fia,\\nfissure ^ei/loc, lip]. Congenital longitudinal fissure\\nof the lip hare-lip.\\nDiastematocystia (di-as-teni-at-o-sis -te-ah) [6idarrj[ia,\\nfissure; Kvariq, bladder]. Congenital longitudinal\\nfissure of the bladder.\\nDiastematognathia (di-as-tem-at-og-na -the-ah) [6ida-\\nrripa, fissure yvddog, jaw]. Congenital longitudinal\\nfissure of the jaw.\\n~DiaLS\\\\.ema\\\\omztTia.{di-as-tem-at-o-me -tre-ah)[liidoTT]iJ.a,\\nfissure fir/rpa, womb]. Congenital longitudinal\\nmedian fissure of the uterus.\\nDiastematosternia [di-as-tem-at-o-ster -ne-ah) [fiido-\\nriiiia, fissure crepvov, sternum]. Median congenital\\nfissure of the sternum.\\nDiaster [di -as-ter). See Dyaster and Karyokinesis.\\nDiastole (di as to- le) [diaaroli], a drawing apart].\\nThe period of dilatation of either cavity of the heart", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0385.jp2"}, "382": {"fulltext": "DIASTOLIC\\n372\\nDICROTIC\\nduring its rhythmic cycle or beat. It is applied also\\nto the dilatation of the arteries by the heart s con-\\ntraction.\\nDiastolic (di-as-toV -ik) [diaaroAij, a drawing apart].\\nPertaining to diastole. D. Impulse, the back-stroke.\\nD. Murmur. See Murmur. D. Thrill, the vibra-\\ntion felt in the region of the heart during the diastole\\nof the ventricles.\\nDiastrephia (di-as-tref -e-ali) [did, apart arptyeiv, to\\nturn]. Insanity marked by acts of cruelty and by\\ngross perversion of the moral sense.\\nDiatactic (di-at-ak -tik) [diardaoetv, to make ready].\\nPreparatory. D. Action, the supposed molecular\\nestablishment of unions between different brain-cells\\nand nerve-centers preparatory to coordinated motor\\nactivity.\\nDiatela (ai-at-e -lah) [did, between tela, a web]. The\\nmembranous roof of the diacele (third ventricle).\\nDiaterma (di-at-er -mah) [did, between rip/ia, end].\\nA portion of the floor of the diacele. It has a nearly\\ndorso-ventral direction.\\nDiathermal or Diathermanous (di-atk-er -mal, di-\\nath-er -man-us) [did, through depfi?/, heat]. Trans-\\nparent or diaphanous to the waves of radiant heat.\\nDiathermancy (di-ath-er -man-se) [did, through; Oep/i?/,\\nheat]. Permeability to rays of heat.\\nDiathesis (di-ath -es-is) [did, through ridevai, to ar-\\nrange]. A state or condition of the body whereby it is\\nespecially liable to certain diseases, such as gout, cal-\\nculus, diabetes, etc. It may be acquired or heredi-\\ntary. D., Hemorrhagic. See Hemophilia.\\nDiathetic (di-ath-ef -ik) [did, through; TiQkvai, to ar-\\nrange]. Relating to a diathesis.\\nDiatom (cii -at-om). One of the Diatomacece, a group\\nof microscopic Alga;.\\nDiatomic (di-at-om -ik) [dig, two; aro/ior, atom]. In\\nchemistry, consisting of two atoms specifically applied\\nto hydrates that have two hydrogen atoms united to the\\nnucleus radical by oxygen.\\nDiatomin (di-af -o-min) [did, through re/aveiv, to\\ncut]. The yellowish-brown coloring-matter of diatoms.\\nIt is also called Pliycoxanthin.\\nDiaxon (di-aks -on) [dig, two dfwi^axis]. In biology,\\nhaving two axes.\\nDiazo- (di-a -zo-) [dig, two azotum, nitrogen]. In\\nchemistry, a prefix signifying that a compound contains\\nphenyl, C 6 H 5 united with a radical consisting of two\\nnitrogen atoms. D.-acid, one of certain volatile\\nliquids of yellow color and peculiar odor, which\\ndistil undecomposed with steam or under reduced pres-\\nsure. They are slightly soluble in water, but mix\\nreadily with alcohol and with ether. D. -compound,\\nin chemistry a compound containing a group consisting\\nof phenyl (C 6 H 5 united with a radical consisting of\\ntwo nitrogen-atoms (whence the name). D. -reac-\\ntion or test, a urinary test, originally thought to be\\nespecially valuable in the diagnosis of enteric fever. It is\\nnot found in the urine of healthy persons. The test is\\nmade by mixing 200 parts of sulphanilic acid solution\\n(concentrated solution in water) with 10 parts of pure\\nhydrochloric acid, and 6 parts of nitrite of sodium\\nsolution (I 200). To this mixture add an equal\\nvolume of urine with sufficient ammonia to render the\\nwhole alkaline. A bright or carmin-red denotes the\\nreaction. See Tests, Table of.\\nDiazobenzene (di-a-zo-ben -zen) [dis, two azotum,\\nnitrogen benzoin~\\\\ The nitrogenous body called Tyro-\\ntoxicon, q. v.\\nDib [E. dial]. The knee-pan or ankle-bone of a\\nsheep s leg.\\nDibasic (di-ba -sik) [dig, twice fSdirig, base]. Having\\ntwo bases. D. Acids. See Acids.\\nDibenzyl (di-ben -zil) [dig, twice benzoin], C 14 H U\\nA compound prepared by the action of sodium upon\\nbenzyl chlorid. It crystallizes in large prisms, melt-\\ning at 52 C. and boiling at 284 C.\\nDiblastic (di-blas -tik) [dig, double 0Xaar6g, germ].\\nReferring to any theory of disease that ascribes it to a\\ndouble agency.\\nDibothrium (di-both -re-uni) [L. A genus of ces-\\ntode worms. D. latum. See Bothriocephalus latus.\\nDibromindone (di-bro-min -don) [dig, double (ipauog,\\na stench], C 9 H 4 Br 2 0. A compound derived from\\ndibromcinnamic acid. It consists of orange-yellow\\nneedles, with an odor resembling that of quinone. It\\nmelts at 123\u00c2\u00b0.\\nDicephalism (di-sef -al-izm) [dig, two Kt(pa~/J], head].\\nThe condition of having two heads.\\nDicephalous (di-sef -al-us) [dig, two; KEipaTiij, head].\\nTwo-headed.\\nDicephalus (di-sef -al-us) [dig, two; Ke j a?J/, ahead].\\nA monster having two heads.\\nDicerous (dis -er-us) [dig, two; Kepag, a horn]. In\\nbiology, having two antennse.\\nDichasium (di-ka -se-um) [dixaotg, division]. In\\nbiology, applied to a cyme having two axes.\\nDichastasis (di-kas 1 -tas-is) [di%aaig, division]. In\\nbiology, spontaneous fission.\\nDichasteres (di-kas-te -rez) [dixdtjew, to divide]. An\\nold name for the incisor teeth.\\nDichlamydeous (di-klam-id -e-us) [dig, two /la/u f, a\\nmantle]. In biology, applied to flowers having both\\nfloral envelops.\\nDichogamy (di-kog -a-me) [di%a, in two yd/xog, mar-\\nriage]. In biology, a provision for cross-fertilization\\nof flowers by the maturation of the reproductive ele-\\nments of the same flower at different times.\\nDichotomous (di-kot -o-mits) [dixa, in two re/iveiv,\\nto cut]. In biology, divided, forked or having a\\ndual arrangement.\\nDichroism (di -kro-izm) [dig, double; XP^ a color].\\nThe phenomenon of difference of color in bodies\\nwhen viewed by reflected or by transmitted light.\\nDichromatism (di-kro -mat-izm). Same as Color-\\nblindness.\\nDicinchonin (di-sin -kon-in) [dig, double cinchona],\\nC 18 H 44 N 4 2 An alkaloid of Cinchona bark, an\\namorphous solid, melting at 40\u00c2\u00b0 C, readily soluble in\\nalcohol and ether.\\nDiclesium (di-kle -se-um) [dig, two; nAeieiv, close]. In\\nbiology, an achenium having a persistent calyx or\\nperianth.\\nDiclinous (di-kli -nus) [dig, two iddvri, a bed] In\\nbiology, having the stamens and pistils in separate\\nflowers.\\nDicochirurgea (di-ko-ki-rer -je-ah) [d lKTj, justice;\\nXeipovpyia, surgery]. Forensic surgery.\\nDicotoin (di-ko -to-in) [dig, double Coto~\\\\ A deriva-\\ntive of cotoin present in coto bark.\\nDicotyledon (di-kot-il-e -don) [dig, two; norv?irjdov,\\na cavity]. In biology, a term introduced by J. Ray\\nin 1682, for a plant whose embryo has two seed-leaves\\nor cotyledons.\\nDicranous (di-kra -nus) [dinpavog, two-headed].\\nDicephalous.\\nDicranus (di-kra -nus) [dig, double; updvov, head].\\nA dicephalous monster.\\nDicrotic (di-krot -ik) [dinporog, double beating] Having\\na double beat. D. Pulse, a term applied to a pulse\\nthat imparts the sensation of a double beat at each\\npulsation. D. Wave, the wave of recoil, or the\\nsecond smaller ascending wave of the sphygmographic\\ntracing. It is generated by closure of the aortic\\nvalves.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0386.jp2"}, "383": {"fulltext": "DICROTISM\\n373\\nDIFFICULT AS INTESTINORL M\\nDicrotism (di -kro-tizi)i) 5/ y)oroc, a double-beat].\\nThe quality of being dicrotic. A condition of the\\npulse in which with every wave there is given to the\\nfinger of the examiner the sensation of two beats. It\\nis present when the arterial tension is low. The second\\nshock is due to the recoil of the arterial walls when\\nthe aortic valves are closed.\\nDictyitis (dik-te-i -tis) [dlitxvov, net, retina]. Retinitis.\\nDictyopsia (dik-te-op -se-ah) [d usrvov, net oipcg, view].\\nThe sensation as if a net were stretched before the eyes.\\nDicyanogen (di-si-an -o-jen) [Ac, double cyanogen]\\nNC.CN. P ree cyanogen; a colorless, poisonous gas\\nof peculiar odor, and specific gravity 26 (H l). It\\nmay be condensed to a mobile liquid by cold of 25\\nC. or by a pressure of four atmospheres at ordinary\\ntemperatures. In this condition it has a specific\\ngravity of .566, solidifies at 34 C. to a crystalline\\nmass and boils at 21\u00c2\u00b0 C. It burns with a bluish-\\npurple mantled flame.\\nDidactic (di-dak -tik) \\\\SidaKTiK.6c, apt at teaching].\\nTeaching by description, rules, or principles opposed\\nto clinical.\\nDidactylism (di-dak -til-izm) [Ac, double daKTvXoc,\\na finger]. The condition of having congenitally but\\ntwo digits on a hand or foot.\\nDiday s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDidot s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDiduction (di-duk -shun) \\\\_diducere, to draw apart].\\nAbduction of two parts the withdrawal of a part.\\nDidymalgia (did-e-mal -je-ah) [dtdv/xog, testicle aXyor,\\npain]. Pain in a testicle.\\nDidymitis (did-e-mi -tis) [SiSvfxoc a testicle ltic, in-\\nflammation] Orchitis affecting mainly the body of\\nthe testicle.\\nDidymium (di-dim -e-um) \\\\pi6vjioc, twin]. A rare\\nmetal of grayish or yellow color. See Elements,\\nTable of.\\nDidymous (did -im-us) [SiSvuoi;, twin]. Arranged in\\na pair, or in pairs.\\nDidymus (did -im-us) \\\\_6l6vp.or, twin]. A twin a\\ntwin-monstrosity a testis.\\nDidynamous (di-din -am-us)\\\\_ ic, two; 8vvap.ir, power]\\nIn biology, having the stamens in two pairs, one\\nlonger than the other.\\nDie (di) [ME., dien\\\\. To cease to live to become\\ndead.\\nDiecious (di-e -shies) [Ac, two dime, house]. In bi-\\nology, having the two sexes in different individuals, or\\nin two households, as staminate and pistillate flowers\\nseparate and on separate plantb.\\nDieffenbach s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDielectric (di-e-lek -trik) [Ad, through r/ kenTpov,\\namber]. A non-conducting substance that transmits\\nelectricity by induction.\\nDielectrics (di-e-lek -triks) [Ad, through faenrpov,\\namber]. The property of certain substances to per-\\nmit an inductive electric influence to act through or\\nacross them.\\nDielectrolysis (di-e-lek-trol -is-is) [Ad, through rjXtK-\\nrpov, electricity Xouv, to dissolve]. Galvanic elec-\\ntrolysis of a compound, the current passing at the\\nsame time through a diseased portion of the body and\\ncarrying one of the elements of the compound with it.\\nDien (di -en) [Ad, through; eyi(i j a/ioc, brain]. A\\ncontraction of diencephalon.\\nDiencephal (di-en -sef-al). Same as Diencephalon.\\nDiencephalon (di-en-sef -al-on) [Ad, between eytdtpa-\\n/.or, brain], Thalamencephalon. Between brain.\\nThat part of the brain between the prosencephalon and\\nthe mesencephalon. It includes the thalami and the\\nthird ventricle.\\nDieresis (di-er -es-is) [fiiaipeoir, a division]. A solu-\\ntion of continuity, as a wound, ulceration, etc. In\\nbiology, the division of the outer branch of the pos-\\nterior or caudal pleopod of a crustacean. (Bate).\\nDieretic (di-er-et -ik) [diaipteiv, to divide]. Destruc-\\ntive escharotic corrosive.\\nDies and Counter-dies. Metallic casts obtained by\\nmolding in sand or dipping in molten zinc and lead,\\nor other alloys, such as Babbitt metal, and which are\\nused for stamping up dental plates they are generally\\ndescribed as male and female castings, between which\\nthe plate is swaged.\\nDiesel s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDiet (di -ef) \\\\_Siatra, a system or mode of living]. I.\\nAn arranged selection of food necessary to meet the\\nneeds of the body. 2. To regulate the amount and\\ncharacter of the food ingested. D. -drink, a medi-\\ncated drink, or beverage. D., Lisbon, a draught much\\nresembling the compound tincture of sarsaparilla.\\nD., Milk, one consisting mainly of milk. D., Tuff-\\nnell s, a highly nutritious diet including but a small\\namount of liquids, employed in the treatment of\\ninternal aneurysms.\\nDietarian (di-et-a -re-an) [diaira, a system or mode of\\nliving]. A physician who pays special attention to\\nmatters of diet.\\nDietary (di -et-a-re) [Aatra, a system or mode of\\nliving] A system of food-regulation intended to meet\\nthe requirements of the animal economy.\\nDietetic (di-et-ef -ik) [fiiaira, a system or mode of\\nliving]. Pertaining to diet.\\nDietetics (di-et-ef -iks) \\\\fiiaira, a system or mode of\\nliving]. The science of the systematic regulation of\\nthe diet for hygienic or therapeutic purposes.\\nDietetist (di-et-ef -ist) \\\\jYiaira, a system or mode of\\nliving]. One who is expert in questions of diet; a\\ndietarian.\\nDiethylamin (di-cth-il -am-in)\\\\fiiq, double ethyl, amin~\\\\,\\nNC 4 H n A ptomaine, obtained from the pike-fish when\\nallowed to putrefy for six days in summer. It is an\\ninflammable liquid of strong basic properties, soluble\\nin water, and boiling at 57-5\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is non-poisonous.\\nDietic (di-et -ik) \\\\_6iaira, a system or mode of living]\\nSame as Dietetic. D. Diseases, those caused by\\nerrors of diet.\\nDifference-Theory (dif -er-ens). A theory in explan-\\nation of the galvanic phenomena of living tissues.\\nThe theory is an expression of these facts Protoplasm\\nwhen injured or excited in its continuity becomes\\nnegative to the uninjured part when heated it becomes\\npositive and the surface-polarization diminishes with\\nexcitement and in the process of dying. It is also\\ncalled Alteration-theory (Hermann).\\nDifferential (dif-cr-en -shal) \\\\_differentia, difference].\\nPertaining to or creating a difference. D. Diagno-\\nsis. See Diagnosis. D. Rheotome. See Rheo-\\ntome. D. Tone, a tone produced by two primary\\ntones when sounding simultaneously the number of\\nthe vibrations corresponds to the difference between\\nthe two primary tones. D. Staining, a method of\\nstaining tubercle-bacilli, syphilis-bacilli, etc., founded\\nupon the fact that if deeply-colored, and especially\\nwith a mordant, they retain the color in the presence of\\ncertain reagents that decolorize the surrounding tis-\\nsues. Koch, Ehrlich and Weigert, Ziehl and Neel-\\nson, Futterer, Gibbes, etc. have devised various\\nmethods of differential staining.\\nDifferentiation {dif-er-en-she-a -shun) {differentia, dif-\\nference]. Specialization of tissues, organs, or func-\\ntions. The gradual change of homogeneous material\\ninto special tissues or organs.\\nDifncultas intestinorum (dif-ik-ul -tas in-tes-tin-or\\num) [L.]. Synonym of Dysentery.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0387.jp2"}, "384": {"fulltext": "DIFFRACTION\\n374\\nDIGITI MORTUI\\nDiffraction [dif-rak -shun) [dis, apart; fractus, bro-\\nken]. The deflection suffered by a ray of light when\\nit passes through a narrow slit or aperture. D. Grat-\\ning, a strip of glass closely ruled with fine lines it is\\noften used in the spectroscope in the place of the bat-\\ntery of prisms.\\nDiffuse (dif-us \\\\_de, apart fundere, to pour over].\\nScattered or spread about. In medicine, applied to\\ndiseases that involve a large part of the body. D.\\nAneurysm, one caused by a rupture of the walls of a\\nblood-vessel. D. Cerebral Sclerosis. See Sclero-\\nsis. D. Inflammation. See Inflammation.\\nDiffusible (dif-u -zib-l) [dis, away; fundere, to pour].\\nSusceptible of being rapidly diffused throughout the\\nsystem; applied to certain quickly-acting stimulants,\\nusually of transient effect.\\nDiffusion [dif-u -zhun) [diffundere, to spread]. A\\nspreading or dissemination. D., Anodal, same as\\nCataphoresis. D. -circle, the imperfect image formed\\nby incomplete focalization, the position of the true\\nfocus not having been reached or else having been\\npassed.\\nDigastric [di-gas -trik) [tfif, double; yaari/p, belly].\\nHaving two bellies. D. Muscle. See Muscles,\\nTable of. D. Triangle. See Triangles, Table of.\\nDigenesis (di-jen -es-is) 5/c, two yiveaic, generation].\\nIn biology, the alternation of sexual and asexual gen-\\neration.\\nDigenous (dij -en-us) [Sic, two ykvoc, sex]. In biol-\\nogy, pertaining to both sexes, or originating from\\nopposite sexes.\\nDigerent (dij -er-ent) [digerere, to digest]. A digest-\\nant; also a medicine that excites the secretion of pus\\nin wounds.\\nDigestant {di-jest -ant) [digerere, to digest]. I. A\\nbody or substance that effects solution of the food in\\nthe mouth, stomach, and intestines. 2. A remedy for\\nindigestion.\\nDigestibility {di-jes-tib-W -it-c) [diges/ibiiis, that can be\\ndigested]. Susceptibility of being digested.\\nDigestible {di-jesf -ib-l) [digestibilis, that can be di-\\ngested]. Capable of being digested.\\nDigestio Difncilis (di-jes -che-o difik -il-is) [L.]. Syn-\\nonym of Dyspepsia.\\nDigestion (di-jes -chun) [digerere, to digest]. In bi-\\nology, that process whereby the food taken into an\\norganism is made fit to become part thereof. D.,\\nArtificial, the production of peptones outside of the\\nbody. D., Primary, gastro-intestinal digestion. D.,\\nSecondary, the assimilation by the body-cells of their\\nappropriate pabulum.\\nDigestive (di-jes -tiv) [digerere, to digest]. I. Relat-\\ning to or favoring digestion. 2. An agent that pro-\\nmotes digestion. 3. Pertaining to the process of\\ndigestion. D. Apparatus, the organs of digestion\\nconsidered collectively. D. Tract, the whole aliment-\\nary canal from the mouth to the anus. See Illustra-\\ntion.\\nDigit (di/ y -it) [digitus, a finger]. A finger or toe.\\nDigital (dif-it-al) [digitus, a finger]. Pertaining to the\\nfingers or toes. D. Arteries, the arteries of the hands\\nand feet supplying the digits. See Arteries, Table of.\\nD. Compression, the stoppage of a flow of blood by\\npressure with the finger. D. Dilatation, the enlarg-\\ning of a cavity by means of the finger. D. Examina-\\ntion, examination or exploration with the finger. D.\\nNerves, the nerves of the hands and feet. D. Pha-\\nlanges, the bones of the fingers or of the toes.\\nDigitalein {dij-it-a -le-in) [digitalis, pertaining to the\\nfingers]. One of the constituents of digitalis.\\nDigitalin (dij-it-a -lin) [digitalis, pertaining to the\\nfingers]. I. Digitalinum (U. S. P.); C 5 H 8 0. 2 the\\nactive principle of Digitalis purpurea, q. v. Dose gr.\\nbVtip 2 precipitate from a tincture of Digitalis\\npurpurea. Unof. Besides the foregoing there are\\nvarious commercial preparations known by this name.\\nDigitalis {dij-it-a -lis) [digitalis, pertaining to the\\nfingers]. Foxglove. The leaves of D. purpurea. It\\ncontains an amorphous complex substance, digitalin,\\nthat does not, however, represent the full properties\\nof the leaves. It is a cardiac stimulant and excito-\\nmotor, and in large doses causes severe gastric dis-\\nturbance. It is employed mainly in affections of the\\nheart when the latter is rapid and feeble. Dose of\\nthe leaves gr. ss-iij. D. abstractum, strength twice\\nthat of digitalis itself. Unof. Dosegr. D., Ext.,\\nleaves yield 25 per cent, of extract. Dose gr. l /i,- l /2.\\nD., Ext., Fid., strength 100 per cent. Dose tt\\\\j-iij.\\nD. infusum, xyi per cent, in strength. Dose ^ss-j.\\nD., Tinct., 15 per cent. Dose TT\\\\v- 5 j See Digitalin.\\nDigitalose [dij-it-al-oz [digitalis, pertaining to the\\nfingers]. A white crystalline constituent of digitalis.\\nSalivary Gland\\nLarge\\nJntestin*\\nVermiform Afpendi\\nGeneral Scheme of the Digestive Tract, with the\\nChief Glands Opening into It Together with the\\nLacteals Arising from the Intestine and Joining\\nthe Thoracic Duct. (Landois.)\\nDigitate (dij -il-dt) [digitus, finger]. In biology, hav-\\ning finger-like divisions, as when the leaflets of a\\ncompound leaf are all borne on the apex of the petiole.\\nDigitation {dij-it-a -slum) [digitatus, having digits].\\nA serration; a finger-like process, or a succession of\\nsuch processes.\\nDigiten (dij -it-en) [digitus, a finger]. Belonging to a\\ndigit in itself.\\nDigiti mortui (di/ -it-i mor -tu-i) [L.]. Dead-\\nfingers a cold and white state of the fingers, seen in", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0388.jp2"}, "385": {"fulltext": "DIGITIGRADE\\n375\\nDIOPTOMETRY\\nsome hysterical women, and in certain types of insan-\\nity. It is a manifestation of some vaso-motor disorder.\\nDigitigrade [dij -it-ig-rad) [digitus, ringer gradi, to\\nwalk]. In biology, walking on the toes.\\nDigitonin (dij-it-o-nin [digitalis, pertaining to the\\nringers], C 31 H 5 ,0 17 A white, amorphous mass ob-\\ntained from digitalis. It is easily soluble in water,\\nslightly so in alcohol insoluble in ether and chloro-\\nform.\\nDigitoxin (dij-it-oks -in) [digitalis, pertaining to the\\nringers; toxicum, poison], C 21 H 32 7 or C 12 H 52 3 4. A\\nhighly poisonous alkaloid from Digitalis purpurea. Its\\neffects are little understood. Its action is cumulative.\\nUnof.\\nDigitule (dig -it-iil) [digitulus, a little digit]. A little\\nfinger, toe, or claw a small organ or prominence\\nresembling a digit.\\nDigitus (dij -it-us) [L.]. A finger or toe.\\nDiglossia (di-glos -e-ah) [Sic, double yAuuaa, tongue].\\nThe condition of having a double tongue.\\nDigoneutic (di-go-nu -tik) [dig, two; yovog, offspring].\\nIn biology, producing two broods a year.\\nDigonoporous (di-go-nop -or-us) [Sic, two yovoc, off-\\nspring; TTopog, pore]. In biology, having the genital\\npores separate.\\nDigyn (di -Jin) [Sic, two; yvvf/, woman]. In biology,\\nhaving two pistils.\\nDihydrolutidin (di-hi-dro-lu -tid-in) [Sic, double;\\nvSup, water], C Y H U N. One of the alkaloids of cod-\\nliver oil. See Morrhuolins.\\nDihysteria (di-his-te -re-ah) [Sic, double varepa, the\\nwomb]. The presence of a double womb.\\nDilaceratio cataractse (di-las-er-a -she-o kat-ar-ak -te)\\n[L.]. See Dilaceration.\\nDilaceration (di-las-er-a -shun) [dilaceratio, a tearing\\napart]. A tearing apart division of a membranous\\ncataract by a tearing operation.\\nDilatatio cordis (di-lat-a -she-o kor -dis) [L.]. Dila-\\ntation of the heart.\\nDilatation (di-lat-a -shuft) [dilatare, to spread out]. I.\\nAn increase in the size of a cavity or of the lumen of a\\nvessel expansion of an organ without hypertrophy.\\n2. Surgical stretching out of the walls of a hollow\\norgan. D. of Blood-vessel. See Telangiectasis.\\nD. of Heart, an increase in the size of one or more of\\nthe cavities of the heart, arising from a relaxation or\\nweakening of the heart-muscle. It is associated with\\nevidences of failure of circulation, resulting in conges-\\ntion of the lungs and other viscera and tissues.\\nDilatator (di-lat-a -tor). See Dilator.\\nDilator (di-la -tor) [dilatare, to spread out]. An instru-\\nment for stretching or enlarging a cavity or opening\\nalso, a dilating muscle. See Muscles, Table of. D.,\\nBarnes an instrument for dilatation of the os and cer-\\nvix uteri, consisting of a rubber bag, which, when in-\\nserted, is distended with water. D., Intra-uterine,\\nfor dilating the uterine cavity by means of air or water.\\nD., Laryngeal, an instrument with two or three blades\\nthat may be separated, for freeing or dilating the larynx.\\nDilemma (di-lem -ah) [SiXrifi/xa dig, double ?i7jfip.a,\\nproposition]. In experiments to determine the reac-\\ntion-time of psychic processes, if the person is told\\nwhich side is to be stimulated, or what colored disc is\\nto be presented, etc. the time is shorter. Lack of such\\nforeknowledge is called the dilemma.\\nDill (dil). See Anethum.\\nDilmaisch Disease. See Disease.\\nDiluent (dil -u-ent) [diluere, to wash away] An agent\\nthat dilutes the secretions of an organ, or that increases\\nthe fluidity of secretions.\\nDilution (di- hi -shun) [diluere, to wash away]. I. The\\nprocess of mixing with a neutral fluid or substance, in\\norder to attenuate. 2. A diluted substance the result\\nof a diluting process.\\nDilutionist (di-lu -shun-ist) [diluere, to wash away].\\nOne who advocates the dilution of medicines. D.,\\nHigh, a homeopathist who advocates the extreme at-\\ntenuation of medicines.\\nDimerosomatous (dim-er-o-som -at-us) [Sic, two ii t-\\npoc, a part; au/ja, body]. In biology, applied to\\nanimals, as spiders, that have the body divided into\\ntwo regions, cephalo-thorax and abdomen.\\nDimerous (dim -er-us) [Sic, two; p-ipoc, a part]. In\\nbiology, bipartite.\\nDimethyl Ketone. See Acetone.\\nDimethylamin (di-meth-il -am-in) [Sic, two; methyl,\\namin~\\\\, NC 2 H 7 Anon-toxic ptomaine found in putre-\\nfying gelatin, old decomposing yeast, certain varieties\\nof fish-decomposition, etc.\\nDimethylarsin (di-meth-il-ar -sin). See Cacodyl.\\nDimethylphenylene-green. See Pigments, Conspec-\\ntus of.\\nDimetria (di-me -tre-ah) [Sic, double fxr/rpa, the\\nwomb]. The condition of having a double womb.\\nDimidiate (di-mid -e-at) [di, apart; medius, middle].\\nIn biology, divided into halves, or represented by one\\nhalf only one-sided. Applied to an anther whose\\nlobes are widely separated by a broad connective, or\\nto animals that are male on one side and female on\\nthe other.\\nDiminished Breathing. See Breath-sounds.\\nDimorphism (di-morf -izm) [Sic, double fiop pr/, form].\\nThe property of assuming or of existing under two\\ndistinct forms.\\nDimorphous (di-??io?f -us) [Sic, double p.opiirj, form].\\nIn chemistry, having the quality of two forms of\\ncrystallization. In biology, existing in two forms,\\nas individuals of the same species that differ in\\nform, structure, size, or color.\\nDimple (dim -pi) [KS.,dynt], A slight depression.\\nDingee (din -ge). Synonym of Dengue.\\nDingler s Green. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nDinic, Dinical (din -ik, or din -ik-al) [Sivoc, whirl].\\nPertaining to or useful in the relief of vertigo.\\nDinitrobenzene (di-ni-tro-ben -zen) [di, two nitrum,\\nniter benzene C 6 H 4 (N0 2 2 One of the ingredients\\nof Roburite, q.v.\\nDinner Pills. A name applied to various mild cathartic\\npills taken after meals. See Lady Webster Pill.\\nDinomania (din-o-ma -ne-ah) [Sivoc, a whirling dance\\nfiavia, mania]. Dancing-mania. Choromania, q. v.\\nDinus (di -nus) [Sivoc, whirl]. Vertigo or dizziness.\\nDioecious (di-e -shus). See Diecious.\\nDiogenes Cup. See Poculum diogenis.\\nDiogmus (di-og -mus) [Siuy/u6c, a chase]. Palpitation\\nof the heart.\\nDionsea (di-o-ne -ah) [Aiuv7), Dione]. A genus of\\nplants. D. muscipula, a plant of the Sundew family,\\ngrowing in the Carolinas Venus s fly-trap. It cap-\\ntures and feeds upon various insects, and is said to\\ncontain droserin and azerin, the same digestive fer-\\nments that occur in Drosera, q.v. Unof.\\nDionym (di -o-nim) [Sic, two; bvvfia, name]. A name\\nconsisting of two words, as medulla oblongata corpus\\ncallosum.\\nDiophthalmus (di-off-thal -mus). See Diprosopus.\\nDiopsimeter (di-op-sim -et-er) [Sioipic, clear vision\\nLikrpov, a measure]. An instrument for exploration of\\nthe visual field.\\nDiopter (di-op -ter). See Dioptry.\\nDioptometer (di-op-tom -et-erS. Same as Optometer.\\nDioptometry (di-op-tom -et-re) [SioirTr/p, a watchman\\nfifrpov, a measure] The measurement of the accom-\\nmodative and refractive states of the eye.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0389.jp2"}, "386": {"fulltext": "DIOPTRAL\\n376\\nDIPHYCERCAL\\nDioptral (di-op -/ral) [6ioTrrrjp, a watchman]. Pertain-\\ning to a dioptry expressed in dioptrics.\\nDioptre [di-op -ter). See Dioptry.\\nDioptric (di-op -trik) [6ia, through; bx^eadac, to seel.\\nI. Pertaining to transmitted and refracted light. 2.\\nA dioptry.\\nDioptrics (di-op -triks) \\\\f ia, through dipeadat, to see].\\nA branch of optics treating of the refraction of light\\nby transparent media, especially by the media of the\\neye.\\nDioptry (di-op -tre) [Sia, through; btpeaBai, to see].\\nThe most commonly accepted unit of measurement\\nfor optic lenses. A positive (or plus) spherical (bi-\\nconvex) lens of one dioptry has a focal distance of one\\nmeter one of two dioptries, a focal distance of one-\\nhalf a meter, etc. See Lenses, and Spectacle-lenses\\nDiorthosis (di-or -tho-sis) \\\\_61a, throughout bpdoeiv, to\\nstraighten]. The surgical correction of a deformity,\\nor repair of an injury done to a limb.\\nDiorthotic (di-or-thot -ik) \\\\_61a, throughout; bpBoetv, to\\nstraighten]. Relating to or effecting a diorthosis.\\nDioscorea (di-os-ko -re-ah) \\\\_Dioscorides, a famous\\nGreek physician and botanist]. Wild Yam, Colic\\nRoot. The rhizome of D. villosa, a creeping-plant,\\nindigenous to the eastern U. S. It is claimed to be ex-\\npectorant, diaphoretic, and stimulant to the intestinal\\ncanal, in large doses causing neuralgic pains and\\nerotic excitement. It is used successfully for bilious\\ncolic. D., Fid. Ext., of standard strength, dose\\nTTLxv-xxx. Unof.\\nDioscorein (di-os-ko 1 -re-iti) \\\\_Diosco?-ides, a Greek bot-\\nanist]. A precipitate from a tincture of the root of\\nDioscorea villosa. It is antispasmodic, expectorant,\\nand diaphoretic. Dose y z to 4 grains. Unof.\\nDiosma (di-oz -mah) [citoc, divine ba/iij, odor]. Buchu.\\nSee Barosma.\\nDiosmin (di-oz -min) [fiioi;, divine bufj.?/, odor]. An\\nactive principle obtained from various species of Buchu.\\nIt is an amorphous, bitter substance. Unof.\\nDiosmosis (di-os-?no -sis). Same as Osmosis.\\nDiotic (di-ol -ik) [dig, two; our/, uroc, ear]. Binaural\\npertaining to both ears.\\nDioxid (di-oks -id) 3/c, two; b^vg, sharp]. An oxid\\ncontaining two atoms of oxygen and one of a metal.\\nDipentene (di-pcn -ten), C :o H 16 Cinene a compound\\nproduced by heating pinene, camphor, and limonene\\nto 250-300\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is present in the Russian and\\nSwedish turpentine oil. It is a liquid with an agree-\\nable lemon-like odor sp. gr. 0.853 boils at 175\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\n176\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nDipetalous (di-pet -al-us) [d(C, two TreraAov, a leaf\\nIn biology, two-petaled.\\nDiphenyl (di-fen -il) [(5/c,two; f olvi^, purple-red], C 12\\nH 10 A hydrocarbon resulting from the action of sodium\\nupon the solution of brom-benzene in ether or benzene.\\nIt is also present in coal-tar. It crystallizes from alcohol\\nand ether in large colorless leaflets, melting at 71\u00c2\u00b0 C,\\nand boiling at 254\u00c2\u00b0 C. D. -methane, C 13 H,\u00e2\u0080\u009e. Benzyl\\nbenzene a hydrocarbon obtained from benzyl chlorid\\nand benzene. It is easily soluble in alcohol and ether,\\npossesses the odor of oranges, crystallizes in needles,\\nmelts at 26.5\u00c2\u00b0 C, and boils at 262\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nDiphenylamin (dif-en-il -am-in) \\\\_dipfienyl amiri],\\nC\u00e2\u0080\u009eH U N. A compound produced in the dry distilla-\\ntion of triphenyl rosanilin (Rosanilin blue) it is also\\nprepared by heating anilin hydrochlorid and anilin to\\n240\u00c2\u00b0. It is a pleasant-smelling, crystalline compound,\\nmelting at 54\u00c2\u00b0 and boiling at 310\u00c2\u00b0. It is almost in-\\nsoluble in water, but readily soluble in alcohol and\\nether. It serves in the preparation of various dye-\\nstuffs. D. Orange. See Pigments, Conspectus of\\nDiphenylol (di-fen -il-ol), C 12 H 10 O. Oxy-diphenyl\\nobtained by diazotizing amido diphenyl sulphate. It\\nsublimes in shining leaflets, melting at 165\u00c2\u00b0 C, and\\nboiling at 305. 8\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nDiphosphatid (di-fos -fat-id) \\\\di, twice phosphorus\\nAny phosphatid containing the phosphorized radical\\ntwice (such as assurin). Diphosphatids exist in the\\nbrain-substance and in other animal tissues.\\nDiphtheria [dif, or dip-the -re-ah) [diijtdepa, a skin or\\nmembrane]. An acute, epidemic, infectious disease,\\ngenerally regarded as of specific contagious origin,\\nattacking especially the mucous membrane of the air-\\npassages, and producing profound depression of the\\nvital forces. It is characterized specifically by the\\nformation of layers of whitish or yellowish membrane\\nupon the mucous membrane of the pharynx,\\nnose, and larynx, and upon any existing cutaneous\\nabrasion. The duration of the disease is from one to\\ntwo weeks, death, when it follows, occurring usually\\nwithin a week. There are certain grave sequelae\\nthat must be noted chief among these are various\\nforms of paralysis, especially of the palate. The\\nprognosis is always grave. To stain the microorgan-\\nisms of diphtheria see Loftier s Method, Gram s\\nMethod, a fragment of false membrane being spread\\non a cover-glass, dried, and otherwise treated as a\\ncover-glass preparation. D., Antitoxin Treatment\\nof, the treatment of diphtheria with subcutaneous in-\\njections of the blood-serum of animals, and more es-\\npecially the horse, rendered immune to diphtheria by\\nprevious and repeated inoculation with progressively\\nincreasing doses of the toxic products of the bacillus\\ndiphtheria. D. circumscripta, a peculiar form of\\ndiphtheria described by Barrett, in which a distinct\\ncircumscribed slough appears on one tonsil, and death\\noften results. D., Cutaneous, a form involving abra-\\nsions of the skin. D., Gangrenous, a gangrene of\\nthe skin and mucous membrane sometimes accompany-\\ning diphtheria. D., Laryngeal, a form involving the\\nlarynx, threatening death by suffocation. D., Malig-\\nnant, a very fatal form, beginning with rigor, vomit-\\ning, and attended with typhoid symptoms. D., Nasal,\\na form in which the diphtheritic membrane spreads to\\nthe nasal passages, and is accompanied by a fetid,\\nbrown discharge. D., Secondary, a term designating\\nthe occurrence of the disease in association with other\\nacute affections, such as typhoid fever, scarlatina, etc.\\nD., Paraffin Treatment of, the membrane is scraped\\nor peeled off, and paraffin is applied to the raw surface\\nevery hour by means of a large camel s-hair brush.\\nDiphtheric (dif-ther -ik) \\\\_8iydepa, a skin or mem-\\nbrane]. Pertaining to diphtheria. D. Conjuncti-\\nvitis, a form of conjunctivitis attended with an infil-\\ntration of coagulable matter or inflammatory products.\\nD. Membrane, the pellicle forming on the parts\\ninvolved in the diphtheric process. D. Paralysis, a\\nparalysis frequently affecting the muscles of the soft\\npalate and larynx, after the healing of the lesions of\\nthese parts.\\nDiphtheritic (dif-ther-it -ik) [Siipdepa, a skin or mem-\\nbrane], Same as Diphtheric, q.v.\\nDiphtheritis (difther-i -tis). See Diphtheria.\\nDiphtheroid (dif -ther-oid) \\\\_Sl(j 6epa, a skin or mem-\\nbrane]. Resembling diphtheria. D. Throat. Syn-\\nonym of Herpetic Tonsilitis.\\nDiphthongia (dif-thon -je-aK) \\\\fic, double p6b-)yoc;\\na voice]. The production of a double tone of the\\nvoice by the incomplete unilateral paralysis of the re-\\ncurrent nerve, or by some lesion of the vocal bands\\nthat causes each portion of the glottis to produce its\\nown sound.\\nDiphycercal (difi-ser -kal) \\\\_ t$vi]c, double idpKOQ,\\ntail]. In bioiogy, applied to fishes that have the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0390.jp2"}, "387": {"fulltext": "DIPHYGENIC\\n377\\nDIPSOSIS\\ncaudal fin-rays arranged equally above and below\\nthe extremity of the spinal column.\\nDiphygenic (dif-i-gen -ik) [_6i j vf]g, of a two-fold nature\\nor form yevvav, to produce]. In biology, producing\\nsuccessively two sorts of embryos.\\nDiphyllous (di-jil -us) [Ac, two; j vAAov, leaf]. In\\nbiology, composed of two leaves or sepals.\\nDiphyodont (dif -e-o-do/tt) [6t^ vi]c, twofold; 66nvc,\\ntooth]. In biology, having two sets of teeth, as the\\nmilk-teeth and the permanent teeth.\\nDiplacusis (dip-lak-u -sis) SittXooq, double anovois,\\nhearing]. I. The hearing of a tone as higher by one\\near than by the other called D. binauralis. 2. The\\nhearing of two tones by one ear, when only one tone\\nis produced called D. uniauralis, or D. monauricu-\\nlaris.\\nDiplanetic (di-plan-ef -ik) [(5/c, twice TrAawyrdc, wan-\\ndering]. In biology, applied to organisms that are\\ntwice active with an intervening period of qui-\\nescence.\\nDiplastic (di-plas -tik) [die, two; irAaoaeip, to form].\\nA term applied to cells having two substances in their\\nconstitution.\\nDiplegia (di-ple -je-ah) \\\\_6ic, double; nATjyf/, stroke].\\nCoincident paralysis of two corresponding parts, as of\\nthe two arms. Double or bilateral hemiplegia.\\nDiplegic (di-ple -jik) [rS; c, double 7TAr/yr/, stroke]. Re-\\nlating to or of the nature of diplegia.\\nDipleuric (di-plu -rik) [cS f, two; izAevpa, side]. In\\nbiology, bilaterally symmetric.\\nDiplococcus (dip-lo-kok -us) \\\\_6l-a6oq, double /cd/c/cof,\\nkernel]. A micrococcus whose spherules are joined\\ntwo and two. See Micrococcus and Bacteria.\\nDiplocoria {dip-lo-ko -re-ah) [dnr Aoog, double K-oprj,\\npupil]. That state in which the pupil is double.\\nDiploe (dip -lo-e) \\\\_Smloi], a fold]. The lacunar osse-\\nous tissue between the tables of the skull.\\nDiploetic (dip-lo-et -ik) [Sitt aot/, a fold]. Relating to\\nthe diploe diploic.\\nDiplogenesis (dip-lo-jen -es-is) [tiiirloog, double yeveoic,\\nproduction] The development of a double or twin\\nmonstrosity.\\nDiploic (dip-to -ik) \\\\6inAorj, a fold]. Pertaining to the\\ndiploe.\\nDiploma (dip-lo -mah) [Smlo/ia, a diploma]. A doc-\\nument granted by an authorized body of men, show-\\ning that the recipient has performed certain work under\\nthe prescribed conditions, and is entitled to a definite\\nprofessional rank and title.\\nDiplomyelia dip-lo-mi-e -le-ah diTr^doc, double\\njiveXos, marrow]. An apparent doubleness of the\\nspinal cord, produced by a longitudinal fissure.\\nDiplophony (dip-loff -o-ne) [dj-/ldoc, double; pa vi],\\nvoice]. Same as Diphthongia.\\nDiplophonia (dip-lo-fo -ne-ah) [d\u00c2\u00abrAdoc, double; (puvq,\\nvoice]. A rare symptom of laryngeal disease in\\nwhich a double note is produced in the larynx. It is\\nstated by Gottstein to occur in some cases of paraly-\\nsis, or when a small tumor is situated so that on pho-\\nnation it lies between the vocal bands. Cf. Diph-\\nthongia.\\nDiplopia (dip-lo -pe-ah) [diirMoc, double biptr, sight].\\nDouble vision, one object being seen by the eye or eyes\\nas two. D., Binocular, the most frequent, is due to\\na derangement of the muscular balance, the images of\\nthe object being thereby thrown upon non-identical\\npoints of the retina. D., Crossed, or D., Heter-\\nonymous, the result of divergent strabismus, the\\nimage of the right eye appearing upon the left side,\\nand that of the left eye upon the right side. D.,\\nDirect, or D., Homonymous, the reverse of Crossed\\nD., due either to paralysis of the external rectus or\\nover-action of the internal rectus. D., Physiologic,\\nthat produced when an imperfect image is seen beyond\\nor within the distance of the object accommodated for\\nand transfixed by the visual axes. D., Monocular,\\nor D., Uniocular, diplopia with a single eye, usually\\ndue to polycoria or other imperfections of the media.\\nDiplopic (dip-lo -pi k) [diir Aoog, double oi/uc, sight].\\nRelating to or affected with diplopia.\\nDiplopiometer (dip-lo-pe-om -et-er) \\\\_dnrX6oc, double\\noTJur, sight; perpov, measure]. An instrument for\\nmeasuring the degree of double vision.\\nDiploplacula (dip-lo-plak -u-lah) \\\\_Sltza6oc, double\\nTr/.df, a tablet or plate]. In biology, a placula or\\ndiscoid embryo composed of two layers of cells.\\nDiplostemonous (dip-lo-stem -o-nus) [Jot/Woo, double\\narijiiuv, a thread]. In biology, applied to a flower in\\nwhich the stamens are double the number of sepals and\\npetals.\\nDiploteratography (dip-lo-ter-at-og -ra-fe) \\\\_SikX6oq,\\ndouble; ripar, a monster; ypacpeiv, to write]. A\\nterm used by Fisher to denote the description and\\ndiagnosis of special forms of double monsters.\\nDiploteratology (dip-lo-ter-at-ol -o-je) [d\u00c2\u00ab7r/idoc, double;\\nrkpac, a monster; Aoyog, science]. The science of\\ntwin monstrosities.\\nDippel s Animal Oil. Oleum cornu cervi a pyrolig-\\nneous oil, containing ammonium carbonate, amins,\\nand aromatic compounds. It is obtained in distilling\\nbone and deer s horn. It is antispasmodic and stimu-\\nlant. Unof.\\nDipropaTgyl (di-pro-par -Jil), C 6 H 6 One of the hydro-\\ncarbons a mobile liquid, of penetrating odor, isomeric\\nwith benzene it boils at 85 C; its specific gravity at\\n1 8\u00c2\u00b0 C. equals o. 8 1 If allowed to stand or if heat be ap-\\nplied to it, dipropargyl polymerizes and becomes thick\\nand resinous.\\nDiprosopia (di-pro-so -pe-ah) [Sic, double \u00e2\u0096\u00a0np6ouizov,\\nface]. In teratology, the duplication of the face.\\nDiprosopus (di-pros -o-pus) [dig, double irpoaunov,\\nface]. A monster characterized by a duplicity of the\\nface and head, frequently associated with hydroceph-\\nalus, acrania, defective development of the brain,\\nand spina bifida. The diprosopi have been classified\\nas follows I Diprosopus diophtlialmus. 2. D. dis-\\ntorrius. Fisher has described the first case of dipro-\\nsopus diophthalmus, or distornus, reported in English.\\nThere was anencephalus, a broad duplex nose, two\\nmouths, one oral cavity, two tongues. 3. D. trioph-\\nthabnus. In this variety there are three eyes, often\\nwith other deformities of the face and head, such as\\nacrania, hare-lip, and cleft-palate. 4. D. tetrophthal-\\nmus. In this variety the differentiation of the two\\nfaces is further advanced, but there are still but two\\nears. There are present four eyes. 5- triotus. In\\nthis variety there are usually four eyes and always three\\nears. 6. D. tetrotus. In this variety, the intermediate\\nstage between diprosopus and dicephalus, there are\\nfour eyes and four ears, with considerable duplicity in\\nthe cervical region. This is an extremely rare condi-\\ntion in the human race.\\nDipsesis (dip-se -sis) \\\\_6iTprjaLg, thirst]. Extreme thirst.\\nDipsetic (dip-set -ik) \\\\_SltI t)tik6c;, causing thirst]. Caus-\\ning or attended with thirst.\\nDipsomania (dip-so-ma -ne-ah) [S n\\\\ a, thirst fiavia,\\nmadness]. The uncontrollable desire for spirituous\\nliquors. This is generally considered as a disease.\\nDipsomaniac (dip-so-ma -ne-ah) [S niia, thirst; /uavia,\\nmadness]. A person affected with dipsomania.\\nDipsopathy (dip-sop -a-the) [Siipa, thirst irdtfoc, affec-\\ntion]. Any disease depending upon or related to\\nalcoholic excess.\\nDipsosis (dip-so -sis). See Dipsesis.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0391.jp2"}, "388": {"fulltext": "DIPTEROCARPUS\\n378\\nDISEASE\\nDipterocarpus (dip-ter-o-kar -pits) [SinTEpng, two-\\nwinged; Kapir6r, fruit]. A genus of trees, mostly S.\\nAsiatic. D. alatus, D. costatus, D. hispidus, D. Icevis,\\nand D. zeylanicus afford wood-oil or gurjun balsam.\\nDipterous (dip 1 -ter-ns) [Sis two ttrepov, wing]. In\\nbiology, two-winged, as a fly or a seed.\\nDipteryx (dip -ter-iks) [Sis, two; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0KripvS,, a wing]. A\\ngenus of leguminous trees. D. odorata, the tree that\\nproduces the Tonka Bean, q. v..\\nDipygus (dip -ig-us) [Siq, double; nvyr/, buttocks]. A\\nmonstrosity with more or less duplication of the pelvis\\nand lower parts of the back.\\nDirca (der -kah) [AipKr/, a fountain near Thebes]. A\\ngenus of apetalous shrubs. D. palustris, wicopy,\\nleatherwood, or moosewood a N. American thyme-\\nlaceous shrub, with the properties of mezereon. It is\\nsparingly used in domestic practice for dyspepsia and\\nhemicrania. Unof.\\nDirect (di-rekt [directus, straight]. In a right or\\nstraight line. D. Current. See Current. D.,\\nImage. See linage. D. Ophthalmoscopy. See\\nOphthalmoscopy. D. Vision, the perception of an\\nobject the image of which falls upon the maculae.\\nDirection (di-rek -shun) \\\\_dirigere, to direct]. Rela-\\ntive position considered without regard to linear dis-\\ntance. D. -spindle, a fusiform body of the ovula,\\nstretching from the germinal vesicle toward the surface.\\nDirector (di-rek -tor) [dirigere, to guide]. Anything\\nthat guides or directs. D., Grooved, an instrument\\ngrooved to guide the knife in surgical operations.\\nDirigomotor (dir-ig-o-mo -tor) [dirigere, to direct;\\nmotor, a mover] Causing or involving motion and\\nat the same time directing that motion to an end.\\nDirt (dert) [ME., drit\\\\ Excrement; feces. D. -eat-\\ning. See Chthonophagia and Geophagism.\\nDis [dis, twice]. A prefix used to denote two or\\ndouble. Also, a prefix to denote apart from.\\nDisaccharids (di-sak -ar-ids). See Carbohydrates.\\nDisarthral (dis-ar -thral) [Sis, twice; apdpov, a joint].\\nRelating to muscles that pass over two joints, e.g. the\\nbiceps.\\nDisarticulation dis-ar-tik-u-la -shun [dis, apart\\narticulum, a joint]. Amputation in the contiguity\\nof a part or at a joint.\\nDisassimilation (dis-as-sim-il-a -shun) [disassimilatio~\\\\\\nIn ophthalmology, the decomposition of visual sub-\\nstances in the retina.\\nDisassociation (dis-as-o-se-a -shun) \\\\_dis, apart asso-\\nciare, to unite with]. In chemistry, the decomposi-\\ntion of a compound by heat, the molecules reuniting\\non the removal of the heat.\\nDisc (disk) \\\\_discus, S lokos, a quoit or round plate] A cir-\\ncular, plate-like organ or body, especially the papilla of\\nthe eye, the entrance of the optic nerve into the eye-\\nball. Its area corresponds with that of the blind spot.\\nIn dentistry, an instrument in the form of a disc,\\nmade of emery, cuttle-fish, bone, or sand-paper, for fin-\\nishing fillings on surfaces between teeth. D., Blood.\\nSee Blood-corpuscle. D. -carrier, an instrument ap-\\nplied to the dental engine for the better application\\nof corundum discs to the teeth. D., Choked. See\\nPapillitis. D., Corundum. A device used in den-\\ntistry for separating teeth, by cutting away a portion\\nit is used with the dental engine, and applied by means\\nof carriers, that admit of ready adjustment and\\nchange of the disc to any desired angle with the shaft\\ncontaining it. D., Cupping of. See Excavation\\nof the Optic Nerve. D., Germinal, the small disc\\nof the blastodermic membrane, in which the first\\ntraces of the embryo are seen. D., Hypermetropic,\\nhazy simulating optic neuritis, observed in hyperme-\\ntropia. D., Proligerous. See Discus proligerus.\\nDischarge (dis-charj [ME., dischargen, to unload].\\nAny evacuation that which is evacuated. See also\\nPigments, Colors and Dyestuffs.\\nDischarger (dis-char -jcr). See Electric.\\nDischarging (dis-charj -ing) [ME., dischargen, to un-\\nload]. Unloading, flowing out, as pus, etc. D.\\nCenters, nerve-centers whence emanate influences\\nwhich, according to the structures at the other ends\\nof the nerves connected with them, may cause move-\\nments (muscles), secretion (glands), or contraction of\\nvessels. D. Lesion, a brain-lesion that causes sudden\\ndischarges of nervous motor influence.\\nDisciferous (dis-ij -er-us) [discus, a disc ;ferre, to bear]\\nIn biology, disc-bearing.\\nDiscifloral (dis -iflo-ral) [discus, a disc flos (for), a\\nflower]. In biology, applied to such flowers as have\\nthe receptacle expanded into a conspicuous disc.\\nDiscissio cataractae. See. Discission.\\nDiscission (dis-ish -un) [discissio discindere to tear or\\ncut apart]. I. Bilateral incision, as of the cervix\\nuteri. 2. An operation for cataract. See Cataract.\\nDiscoblastula (dis-ko-blas -tu-lah) [Siams, a disc\\nP Aaorog, a germ]. In embryology, the blastula result-\\ning from the development of a discomorula.\\nDiscocarp (dis -ko-karp) [Stanos, a disc Kapizbs, a\\nfruit]. In biology, applied to those fruits in which\\nthe expanded receptacle encloses the seeds or achenia\\nalso the same as Apothecium.\\nDiscocytula (dis-ko-sit -u-lah) [S iokoc,, a disc kvtos a\\ncell]. In embryology, the cytula resulting from the\\nreformation of a nucleus in a discomonerula.\\nDiscodactyl (dis-ko-dak -lil) [Sianos, a disc danrvTior,\\na finger]. In biology, applied to those animals (e.g.,\\ntoads and frogs) the ends of whose toes are provided\\nwith disc-like dilatations.\\nDiscogastrula (dis-ko-gas -tru-lali) [Siams, a disc;\\nyauTr/p, belly gastrule, a two-layered germ-cup]. The\\ngastrula resulting from discoid egg-cleavage or discoid\\nsegmentation of the yolk.\\nDiscoid or Discoidal (dis -koid, dis-koi -dal) [Siams, a\\ndisc]. Somewhat disc-shaped.\\nDiscomonerula (dis-ko-mo-ner -u-lah) [Siams, disc\\nfjovf/prjg, solitary]. In embryology, a disc-like\\nmone rula of a meroblastic ovum.\\nDiscomorula (dis-ko-mor -u-lah) [Siams, a disc morula,\\ndim. of morum, a mulberry]. In embryology, a disc-\\nlike morula of a meroblastic ovum.\\nDiscrete (dis-kret [discretus, separated]. A term\\napplied to exanthematous eruptions in which the\\npustules or papules remain distinct. The opposite of\\nconfluent.\\nDiscus (dis -kus) [Siams, a disc]. A disc. D. prolig-\\nerus, the elevated cells of the membrana granulosa of\\nthe ovum, whereby the ovum is attached.\\nDiscussion (dis-kush -un) [discussio~]. The scattering\\nor driving away of a swelling, effusion, or tumor.\\nDiscutient (dis-ku -shent) [discutere, to shake apart].\\nI. Capable of effecting resolution or discussion. 2.\\nA medicine supposed to have the power of scatter-\\ning or discussing a swelling.\\nDisdiaclast (dis-di -ak-last) [Sis, double Sid, through\\nkX uv, to break down]. Any one of the (supposed)\\nsmall doubly-refractive elements in the contractile\\ndiscs changing its position during muscular contrac-\\ntion and relaxation.\\nDisease (dis-ez [dis negative ease, a state of rest].\\nA condition of the body marked by inharmonious\\naction of one or more of the various organs, owing to\\nabnormal condition or structural change. A Table of\\nDiseases named after men who have described or have\\nespecially studied them is appended. D., Acute, a\\ndisease marked by rapid onset and course. D., Bad,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0392.jp2"}, "389": {"fulltext": "DISENGAGEMENT\\n379\\nDISSEMINATED.\\na synonym of syphilis. D., Bleeders synonym of\\nHemophilia. D., Chronic, one that is slow in its\\ncourse. D., Constitutional, one in which a system\\nof organs or the whole body is involved. D., Coarse,\\nthe macroscopic organic lesions in a disease. D.,\\nCretinoid. See Myxedema. D. of Ditmarsch, a\\nform of endemic syphilis that was seen in Ditmarsch\\nfrom 1762-1842. D., Fatigue. See Fatigue. D.,\\nFeigned, the wilful simulation of disease or injury,\\nthrough malice or for the purpose of attaining a\\ndesired end. D., Focal, a centrally localized disease\\nof the nervous system as distinguished from peripher-\\nally localized affections. D., Functional, abnor-\\nmality of function without discoverable organic lesion.\\nD., Grouse. See Grouse Disease. D., Idiopathic,\\none that exists by itself without any connection with\\nanother disorder one of which the cause is unknown.\\nD., Intercurrent, a disease occurring during the pro-\\ngress of another of which it is independent. D.,\\nKnife-grinder s, chronic catarrhal bronchitis met with\\nin knife-grinders. D., Pearl-worker s, a recurrent\\nbone-inflammation, with enormous hypertrophy of the\\nbone, seen in workers in pearl-dust. D., Saint Goth-\\nard, a synonym of Ankylostomiasis or Dochmiasis,\\nq. v. D., Septic, one arising from the putrefactive\\nfermentation of some foreign substance within the\\nbody. D.ofSiam. Synonym of Yellow Fever. D.,\\nSpecific, one caused by the introduction of a specific\\nvirus or poison within the body also a synonym of\\nSyphilis. D., Subacute, one more protracted and less\\nactive than an acute disease. D., Subchronic, one\\nless protracted than a chronic disease, but more pro-\\ntracted than an acute disease. D., Symptomatic, a\\ndisease caused by or connected with another ailment\\nof the body. The opposite of idiopathic disease. D.,\\nZymotic, a term used to include the whole class of\\ngerm-diseases, or those arising from the introduction\\nand multiplication of some living germ within the body.\\nDisengagement (dis-en-gaj -ment) [Fr. desengager, to\\ndisengage]. Emergence from a confined state espe-\\ncially the escape of the fetus from the vaginal canal.\\nDisfigurement (dis-fig -ur-ment) \\\\_dis, priv.; figurare,\\nto fashion]. Blemish deformity.\\nDisinfectant (dis-in-fek -tanf) \\\\_dis, neg. inficere, to\\ncorrupt]. An agent that destroys disease-germs and\\nnoxious properties of fermentation and putrefaction.\\nDisinfection [dis-in-fek -shun) [dis, neg. inficere, to\\ncorrupt] The destroying of disease-germs by means\\nof heat, chemic substances, fumigation, or by fresh\\nair. D., Ransom s Apparatus for, a method of\\ndisinfection by means of dry heat. Washington\\nLyon s Apparatus, a method in which steam is em-\\nployed as the active agent.\\nDisinfectol (dis-in-fek -tot) \\\\_dis, neg. inficere, to cor-\\nrupt]. An antiseptic substance analogous to creolin\\nand lysol. It is used in the form of a two to five per\\ncent, emulsion.\\nDisinfector [dis-in-fek -tor) \\\\dis, neg. inficere, to cor-\\nrupt]. An apparatus for the purpose of disinfection.\\nDisintegrate (dis-in -te-grat) [dis, apart integer, the\\nwhole]. To break up or decompose.\\nDisinvagination [dis-in-vaj-in-a -shun) [Vm, neg. in,\\nin vagina, a sheath]. The reduction or relief of an\\ninvagination.\\nDisjoint [dis-joint {disjoindre, to disjoin]. To dis-\\narticulate to separate, as bones, from their natural\\nrelations.\\nDisk. See Disc.\\nDisklet (disk -let) 5/ tk:oc, a disc]. A little disc.\\nDislocation (dis-lo-ka -shun) [dis, apart locare, to\\nplace]. The luxation or abnormal displacement of\\none or more bones of a joint, or of any organ from its\\nnatural position. D., Complete, the bones entirely\\nseparated. D., Compound, the coverings of the\\njoint ruptured. D., Consecutive, the displaced\\nbone is not in the same position as when originally\\nmisplaced. D. of Eyeball, displacement of the eyeball\\noutside of the lids. D. of Lens, the crystalline lens\\nthrown out of its capsule, or misplaced so that it does\\nnot occupy its proper position behind the pupil. D.,\\nOld, inflammatory changes having ensued. D.,\\nPartial, or Incomplete, the articulating surfaces re-\\nmaining in partial contact called, also, Subluxation.\\nD., Primitive, the bones remaining as originally\\ndisplaced. D., Recent, no inflammatory changes\\nhaving ensued. D., Simple, without laceration of\\nthe surrounding parts. Diastasis, dislocation of an\\namphiarthrotic joint also a separation, as of the parts\\nof a muscle, or of the epiphysis of a bone from the\\ndiaphysis.\\nDisorder (dis-or -der). See Disease.\\nDisorganization (dis-or-gan-iz-a -shun) [dis, priv.\\norganizare, to organize]. Destruction or loss of or-\\nganic structure complete pathologic or traumatic\\nchange in the minute structure of any tissue.\\nDisparate (dis -par-at) [dispar, unequal]. Not alike\\nunequal or unmated. D. Points, non-identical\\npoints of the two retinas. Diplopia is produced when\\nthe images of a single object fall upon such points.\\nDispareunia (dis-par-oo -ne-ah). See Dyspareunia.\\nDispensary (dis-pens -ar-e) [dispensare, to distribute].\\nA charitable institution where medical treatment is\\ngiven the poor and medicines are dispensed on pre-\\nscription.\\nDispensatory (dis-pens -at-or-e) [dispensatorium, an\\napothecary s diary]. A treatise on the materia medica,\\nand the composition, effects, and preparation of medi-\\ncines.\\nDispensing (dis-pens -ing) [dispensare to weigh out].\\nThe measuring, weighing, and issuing of the drugs\\nordered in a prescription.\\nDispersion (dis-per -shim) [dispersio dispersus, scat-\\ntered]. The resolution, discussion, or scattering of\\nan inflammation or other morbid condition. In phys-\\nics, the separation of a ray of white light into colored\\nrays also, any scattering of light, as that which has\\npassed through ground glass.\\nDispirem (di-spi -rem) [dis, two; spira, a spiral].\\nIn embryology, the two skeins of a dividing nucleus\\nformed from the nuclear loops and giving rise to the\\ndaughter nuclei. It is the seventh stage of Karyo-\\nkinesis, q. v.\\nDisplacement (dis-plas -ment) [Fr. desplacer, to dis-\\nplace]. A putting out of place applied to various\\norgans, as the uterus, heart, etc. D. of Mortality.\\nSee Carnofs Doctrine.\\nDispora caucasica (dis -por-ak kaw-kas -ik-ah). See\\nBacillus caucasicus, under Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nDisposition (dis-po-sish -un) [dispositio, an arranging].\\nTendency, either physical or mental, to certain diseases.\\nDissection (dis-ek -shun) [dissectio, dissecare, to cut up].\\nThe disassociation and exposition by means of incis-\\nions, cutting apart, etc., of the organs of the body, foi\\npurposes of scientific study. Dissecting Aneurysm.\\nSee Aneurysm. Dissecting Wound, injury during\\ndissection, with consequent introduction of septic\\nmaterial. It may become constitutional and result in\\nsepticemia, or it may take the form of warts, Verruca\\nnecrogenica. The sore resulting directly from the prick\\nor abrasion is called Post-}nortem pustule.\\nDisseminated (dis-em -in-a-ted) [disseminare to scat-\\nter seed]. Scattered; spread over a large area. D.\\nSclerosis. See Insular Sclerosis.", "height": "3274", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0393.jp2"}, "390": {"fulltext": "380", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0394.jp2"}, "391": {"fulltext": "01\\n01\\nrt\\na)\\n.2\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\ni.\\n01\\nC\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2O\\n3\\nJ3\\na\\nu\\n2\\nrt\\nS\\nrt\\nrt\\nrt\\n01\\nu\\nrt\\nw\\nrt\\na,\\n01\\nrt\\nrt\\n.2\\noi\\nrt\\nJ3\\nO.\\nrt\\nv-.\\no\\nS\\n.2\\nw\\nrt\\nrt\\na\\n01\\nT3\\nu\\nrt\\n3\\na-\\n^01\\nen\\nc\\npq\\nM\\nU\\nU\\n0\u00c2\u00bb\\n3\\nu\\nu\\na\\n01\\n3\\n01\\nJ=\\nO\\n01\\n3\\nu\\nV\\n01\\n01\\n3\\n0.\\n_3\\n01\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0O\\nO\\ne\\n01\\noi\\n01\\nga\\nDisseminated sclerosis cerebro-\\nspinal sclerosis; insular sclerosis;\\nmultilocular sclerosis; multiple\\nsclerosis.\\nAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis; prim-\\nary lateral sclerosis primary spas-\\ntic paraplegia; lateral sclerosis;\\nchronic anterior poliomyelitis; pro-\\ngressive muscular atrophy.\\nX\\nO.\\nu\\nX\\nrt\\nrt\\n3\\n5.\\ntn\\ns\\n.2\\nc w\\ns\\ntn o\\n8\u00c2\u00bbS\\nn B 01\\no\u00c2\u00a7\\nu\u00c2\u00abS\\nU-3\\nin a\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a S\\n01\\noji a\\nrt\\n01\\n8\\nS3 J\\no.S\\nrt\\na o\\n01\\n01^\\n\u00c2\u00bba o\\n01 oi\\n.1.2\\nrt-Q\\n01\\n_3\\nG\\nM\\nrt z.\\nrt^ en\\ni) rt\\n01\\na s g\\ns .-x 01\\n3\\nO\\nig\\n_C\\nQ.\\n01\\nin\\noi\\n3\\n0\\nrt\\nup\\njy\\n01\\nJO\\n3\\nH\\nx c\\n=01\\nOJ.-H\\nW U1\\n01\\nS c\\nS\\n.\u00c2\u00a73 J\\n.3 01\\n01\\nu\\n3\\n01\\nOI\\nX\\nO\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\n0*\\n(J\\ntU\\nZT3\\nT3 O\\nK 1\\n0, o T.^l a\\n^3 c.a^~ o?g\\n0. v- ..h\\n2 m O rt\\nrt \u00e2\u0080\u009eC. E 01 rt 01\\noi\\n01\\n3\\n01\\n01\\nC\\nm\\nl-i\\n01\\no\\nc\\no\\nd\\nB\\n3\\n53\\nH\\nO\\n3\\nJ3\\n2\\nc\\no\\n01\\nrt\\nc\\no\\n*i3\\na;\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nc\\nfj rt\\n01\\nJs\\n55i\u00c2\u00ab_\\noi\\n3\\nO!\\nOI\\n01\\nc\\n.Q\\nc\\nrt\\n01\\nu\\n5\\nrt\\nS3\\n01\\n01\\nas\\nB\\nc-2,\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0J rt\\ns v-\\n01\\nS\\n01 01\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0SSs\\nat 01\\n3\u00c2\u00a35\\ni 0\\n01\\nrt\\n3\\nrt\\nt-i\\n11\\nc\\n01\\nM\\nu\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0o\\nSoi\\nS\\n01 rt\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05 W\\n0) 1\\n3 a\\n\u00c2\u00b02\\n3J3\\nO\\noi 01\\nX:\\n3 rt\\nc: s\\nr.\\n.2\\n3 3\\n\u00c2\u00a30\\nOI W\\nc oi\\n01.2.2\\nrt 3\\nrt c-g\\n*oi\\n01\\na\\n3\\nc\\n01\\nc\\nO 3\\nB\\nrtoc\\n3\\n3\\n.5\\n3\\nf-s-\\nrt 3\\n01 u S\\n01~\\nv 2\\noi w.\u00c2\u00abn\\nH 01\\nj= S\\n.2go.\\ng\\nM -3 S\\nrt ty rt\\nU r- U\\n-a-i\\ns\\nrt u\\n01 *z:\\na 2\\n32\\nJ3_rt\\nVh\\n01\\n01 c\\n3\\nrt oi\\n01 Xi\\nx~\\n\u00c2\u00b0.S\\noi\\nJ3\\ng 5\\nU u\\n-0,3\\nrt\u00c2\u00a3\\nO\\nOJ3\\nl\\nJSg\\n?i\\nrt u\\nas\\ne2\\nrt\\n03 01\\nBag\\na c\\n2 rt\\na a s\\n111\\nc\\na\\ns\\nto\\n5\\n01\\n3\\n3\\n5i\\nOI\\nOI 3\\nJDja\\n2 01\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a255\\nCl,\\n01\\n.a\\n3\\n.2\\nH\\n3\\nC\\na\\n3\\n2\\nrt\\na\\n01\\n3\\ncd\\nrt\\nB\u00e2\u0084\u00a2\\nrt\\nrt\\no\\nC\\n(U\\n.2\\n55\\nttJ\\nja\\nen\\nD\\nC\\nrt w\\nG\\nrt\\n(j *j\\no rt\\ntn\\ntu\\nrtlt:\\na\\ns J.\\nc\\n=5\\n:S.2\\nfft\\n.5\\nS rt\\no\\ni5\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2g-uii\\n01 0) Q,\\noi 3. _\\n01\\nOlt^T)\\nO O oi\\noi\\n01\\n01\\n01\\n.0\\nrt\\n01\\nc\\n-a\\n01\\nJ3\\nH\\noi\\nO\\nS\\n01\\nO\\n01\\n01\\n.3\\n01 a 1 01\\n5 2 S.S\\n01 Soi\\n01\\noi 5\\n01 Jl\u00c2\u00a3 m\\nT^-~ 01\\noi c X\\ne\u00c2\u00abS 01\\n3^ 01 01\\n3: c 01 rt\\nO 3 01\\na U\\n01 3\\nofH\\n.a 8 8 g\\nrtT3 01\\n1. O -.Sv.\\nrt .\u00c2\u00a32 .3 y.\\n^1\\n1)\\n0)\\n.a\\n-5\\niii\\na\\nrt\\n01\\nJ=\\nrt\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05\\nc\\n01\\ntn\\n3\\n01\\n01\\n_o\\n01\\nJ2\\n3\\nl-l\\nrt\\n3\\nO\\ng,\\na\\n01\\nJ3\\n01\\n01\\nw\\n3\\n13\\n3\\nO\\n3\\n_0\\nO.\\n3\\nU\\n01\\n01\\n.a\\n01\\n01\\nSi\\nrt S\\nft)\\n8\\ns rt\\nC rt a\\n8|\\n2 12\\nb0 --I-.\\n-0\\nx a\\nrt y bo^\\n*_. rt rt r-\\nI.s g8\\n.2^2--\u00c2\u00b0\\na oi^\\n\u00c2\u00a3i K 2\\ntn\\n.sl S5 -S\\na.2 S\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\n^8^ S\\nrt U T3 01\\ntn ajt^\\nS s 2\\na s -2\\n01 X. oi--\\noi.rt\\n11 O)\\n3 01\\nE 3\\noi c rt\\n01 01 3 O--\\nV-.B 3 M\\nM- 01 g 5\\nDO. t,C\\nV- 0^ 3\\nCu\\nX)\\n3\\nrt\\nci\\n01\\nja\\nrt b\\no-S\\n2e\\nMr-\\ni\u00c2\u00b0\\nen\\n*j tn\\n^g\\nu\\nba ft\\n_B\\n1\\na\\nen\\na\\n01\\no\\nB\\ns-,\\nc\\nc\\ntfi\\nM\\noi\\n3\\n-O\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\n3\\nJ3\\n3\\nto\\n01\\na\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\ns\\ni/i\\nu)\\nO\\nu\\na\\nrt\\nrt\\n2\\n01\\nJ3\\nO\\n01\\nK\\noi\\n3\\n8\\nu\\n01\\nja\\nc\\n01\\n01\\n3\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a06\\nu\\n01\\nrt\\n3\\n5.\\nen\\n%i\\ns\\nO\\na\\ns\\n0]\\n01\\nS\\n41\\nj:\\ns\\nrt\\ni_\\nO\\n01\\n5E\\noi\\nM\\n3\\n3\\nrt rt K\\n.2\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a 5\\n01\\nrt a.ti\\na\\n8..g\\nO rt o 3\\nai\\nen\\ne\\nS\\ns\\ng\\na\\n3\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nu\\na\\n3\\na\\nO]\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0d\\n3\\nrt\\n3\\na\\nu\\nS3\\n01\\n1-\\n8\\nu 2\\nrt-=\\nh o.\\nJ 01\\nrt 3\\n\u00c2\u00a32\\n-a\\na.\\n2\\nU)\\nrt\\nHJ\\nin\\n*3\\n3\\n5\\no\\nto\\noi\\njn\\nV\\ni\\n03\\n01\\n01\\nen\\ntn *J*\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0=cq\\nrt\\nS\\nrt\\nrt\\ntfi\\n01\\n3\\n.2*\\ncq\\n.2\\n01\\nrt\\nJ3\\na\\nrt\\n01\\n~tg\\nM\\nifl\\nV\\ntfi\\nrt\\ny\\n-3\\nu\\noq\\nO\\n01\\nO)\\nrt\\n01\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\n01\\nJJ oi\\nS\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\n01\\nT3\\nIH\\nB\\n3\\nC\\n41\\non\\nSoi\\nW\\nO rt\\nqj\\npq\\noi\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05\\na\\n3\\n_rt\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2b\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a00\\n3\\nS5\\n11\\n01\\nrt\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a23\\n3\\nCO\\n01\\nO.\\nrt\\nu\\nM\\n_01\\n01\\nrt\\nu\\noi\\n3\\na\\n_3\\n01\\n01\\nUS\\na\\n01\\nN\\nV\\nrt\\n01\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nu\\nV\\nJ3\\nrt\\nx\\nU\\nif\\nen\\n.JO\\nO 5\\n2\u00c2\u00a3\\nu\\noi\\n01\\n01\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\n01\\nl-l\\nrt\\nX\\nu\\n3\\n2\\n_oi\\n01\\nu\\nrt\\nJ3\\nU\\n381", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0395.jp2"}, "392": {"fulltext": "en\\nW\\nto\\nW\\nCO\\nO\\nM\\no\\nw\\nP*\\nO\\nW\\nm\\nto\\nC OT3\\nE\\n.Q\\n.S3 a\\na 3 -a\\nSS\u00c2\u00a3^\\n2 15\\n2 5 e-\\n[x,\\nSR\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03d\\n.5.2\\nN* d\\n5\\nS.2\\nS\u00c2\u00ab\\nC! d\\nS\\nao\\nE c\\na d\\nS\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0S i\\n5\\nTJ\\nd o\\nbflg\\ni.s1\\naj c u\\nm\\nW u\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0JJt\\n3-\u00c2\u00b0\\nEx\\n5\\n\u00c2\u00a7\u00e2\u0080\u00a2.1\\nE-c\\no-~\\n3:a\\nw\\nC o\\nd\\nd w\\n3 g\\nl|\\nEo\\nm\\nP5 O\\nc.2S\\nU to\\n.2 a\\no o\\nEUS\\nOJ C l-\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0=E?\\n_ D.5\\nd.3.0.\\nE^\u00c2\u00b0\\nSic\\nd C.a\\n5\\np\\nV\\n1\\ne4\\nMC\\nC\\na\\nu\\ntfl\\nw\\nr:\\n(A\\nc\\nP\\nr.\\nft\\nOJ\\n,c\\nC\\nc\\nc\\nu\\nSc\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a 2\\nc d\\nd u\\n.a\\nu d\\n*j\\nDT3\\ndT3\\nd M\\nv -_ 3\\nd\\nao\\nu d\\n.Si\\nsi\\no\\no\\nc\\nn\\nE\\na\\nc\\nM\\ntC\\nC\\n2^\\nb\\nu d\\nXT3\\nU3 O\\nOJ C\\nD 3\\nO\\ns a\\no\u00c2\u00a3.S\\n1\\n-2 d3\\nO 3\\na 73\\n4J O\\nUl o\\na a\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Z v\\nII\\n5\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0al\\nUT3\\nWT3\\nO 3\\nb.S\\nO\\n382", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0396.jp2"}, "393": {"fulltext": "Dermatitis herpetiformis; pemphigus\\npruriginosus; liydroa herpetiforme;\\nherpes gestatioiiis; herpes circi-\\nnatus bullosus; pemphigus circi-\\nnatus pemphigus malignus pem-\\nphigus hystericus.\\nqj\\no\\n-r\\nJ3\\nLi\\na\\n3\\n_o\\n3\\nen\\nC\\nu\\nu\\ntn\\n(A\\nu\\n3\\n0\\nJ5\\na\\na\\no\\nXi\\nCJ\\nu\\nL. O\\nSo\\no o\\n5\\n25\\nu\\nrt\\nc\\n_\u00c2\u00ab\u00e2\u0096\u00a0\u00e2\u0096\u00a0\\nu5\\nPl,\\nla\\nil.2\\n..\u00e2\u0096\u00a0o\\no...\\no\\nHJ3\\nS-^\\no\\nh-\\ntn Q.\\n3 ^O\\ntw\\n3 a\\n3 u u.\\nJi33\\n3 U U\\nJJ 3 3\\nSEE\\n1\u00e2\u0080\u0094 I\\nen\\nu\\nO\\nH\\nS2\\nu\\nJf\\nQJ S\\nca\\nO. en\\n.2\\nCO L-\\nca o\\nD.T3\\nx\\nca\\nn\\nL.\\nz\\nB\\n_0\\nCJ\\nO\\nCO\\nca\\na\\nI/J\\nc\\n5\\nj=\\nca\\njs\\nS\\nLi\\nL-\\ns\\n.Ej=\\n0.0\\nco.-\\n^s\\nS E\\nS 3\\n:a ca\\nca i\\na\\nAlveolo-dental periostitis pyorrhoea\\nalveolar is; alveolar abscess;\\nRiggs disease.\\nx ca\\nS m\\n3 ca\\nl\\n\u00c2\u00a72\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20 5.\\n.2 ..ca\\nca So\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2-Mia\\n.S 3\\n60 3 qj\\nca cu a\\nL- 3\\n3 ca\\nQJ 3\\na id s\\nLi\\nca\\nCJ\\nCO\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\n3\\na\\na\\nca\\na\\nCO\\na\\nSo\\n3\\nca\\nca\\nE\\ni3\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a02i!2\\nSi\\nca qj\\nc\u00c2\u00ab\\nLi\\n,!u\\nx m 5b\\nSrtii\\nSet\\n._rt J5\\nrt a\\n.hL U\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a \u00c2\u00abj-a\\nu to 5\\nd\\nbo\\nQJ\\nbO\\nc\\na\\na\\nPi\\n.2\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a QJ co\\nXQ rt\\nCO L^\\n3 *J\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a22. 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QJ\\nOV. QJ\\nPL,\\nSill\\nen rrt tn\\n3 3\\ncca IT\\nD.=\\nco O\\nE ffl\\n5 co 1-\\nCL QJ on\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2S\\n;:eS.\\nO X M\\nO.QJ bo\\nQJ CO\\n-r qj\\nh co X\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00baJ\\nca\\nQJ\\ntn\\nJ3\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2d\\na\\nca\\n.2\\ne\\nOJ\\nj.\\nto\\nca\\nLi\\n3\\nQJ\\na\\ntu\\ntn\\na\\nCO\\na\\nta\\nLi\\n3\\nQ.\\n3\\nCO\\na\\n3\\nPi\\n1\\nox;\\nm g\\n_a~*\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\nQ, CO\\nqj\\nl. D,\\nQJ U\\ne-a\\nQJ\\n..a\\nu\u00c2\u00b0\\nu\\nja ca\\nm\\na\\n3 ..a\\nu S\\n3 E\\nQJ^ Li\\nen\\ntn\\ne\\n0.\\nE\\nCO\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nQJ\\n.2\\nft\\ntn\\nrt\\ni!\\n11\\nm\\n^i\\nPL,\\n2 irtx\\nJ2 a ,utJ\\nrt rt c QJ qj\\nti QJ\\n^_ a\\n1o co\\nM So._bo\\nU\u00c2\u00b0gfc!\\nQJ 3 O u)\\ne qj qj\\nQJ i: co e\\nMa J;--\\n3 g w 2-0-\\n.a 3r qjx: co\\nx ca\\nca 2 qj\\ntn QJ .-L.\\nL- Li 1 3 3\\nrt rt \u00e2\u0080\u00943\\n3 a E bo 1\\ncj.S 1- a a\\nqj co ca -2 cj\\nPi\\nB\\na\\nS\\no\\n3.2\\nQJ\\nCJ\\nCO\\nCO CO\\nco\\naj;\\na\\nb\\nl-i\\np a\\n5a Sa\\na--a\\n\u00c2\u00b0i5\\na bo- a\\nSti tj\\nT3 QJ cj\\n3\\ntn\\nrt\\na\\nQJ\\nja\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\ne\\nta\\nCU\\nu\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20\\nX!\\nQJ\\nCO\\nX!\\nH\\ncr.5 a\\ncoxx;\\nQJ u x\\nQJ\\nQJ\\nQJ\\n-2.2\\n\u00c2\u00a7\u00c2\u00a72\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a22 J\\nt l\\nv. a qj\\nQJ\\niilJ:\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2S-y X!\\nCO -u\\nh co aj\\nQJ _ COX,\\ny a qj~\\nCJ t-\\nrt-- bO c\\nrt 2 2 O\\n-a E B.-3\\nu\\ns\\n3\\nc\\nco\\ne\\n3\\nen\\n3\\no\\ncj\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0o\\nc SJ\\na\\nrt u\\nco\\nt2 in\\nCO\\no\\nJ bo\\na 5\\nPL.\\nto\\ntn\\nV\\n~a\\n3\\nSi\\nca\\ncj\\nC\\n3\\nu\\nC\\nIS\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\ntn\\no\\nCJ\\na\\n5.\\nen\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2d\\nCJ\\nCO\\nCJ\\nca\\nu\\n*ca\\n-0\\na\\nLh\\nOh\\nCO\\n3\\nca\\nca\\nc\\n3.\\ncp\\n6\\nja\\nQJ\\nOJ\\nU\\n3\\nQJ\\n_\\nca\\nco\\na\\nQJ\\nQ\\n.CJ\\nC3\\nen\\nQJ\\nLi\\nQJ\\n!5\\nrt\\n13\\nL-\\nJ3\\nc-\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0d\\nu\\n3\\na\\n173\\nO\\nB\\nO\\na\\nc\\na\\nS\\nu\\ntn\\nCO\\nCO\\n3\\nLi\\nQJ\\nQJ\\nXI\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\na\\nca\\nE\\n3\\nLi\\nCJ\\ntn\\na\\nen\\na\\nu\\na\\na\\n~qj\\ne\\nu\\n3\\nQ\\no\\nQJ*\\nM\\nQJ\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\nMS\\nC aj\\nC ft\\n3-5\\nQ\\na\\nLi\\na\\no\\ny\\na\\n4)\\nu\\n3 5\\no-2\\n3 *J\\nQ\\n4i\\n13\\ncj\\no\\n-3\\nX\\nto\\ntu\\nu\\ni\\n3\\nn\\n3\\nQ\\nth\\nu\\n3\\nQJ\\nC\\ny\\ntn\\no\\nx:\\nx:\\no\\n3\\nm\\nen\\n-5\\nin\\nCJ\\nit\\ntn\\nX\\n3\\nQJ\\nca\\nQJ\\nen\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05\\ntn\\nLi\\nw\\nCO\\n3\\nQ,\\nCO\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0e\\nw\\nQJ\\nCO\\nQJ\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\nCO\\nCJ\\nV-\\nrt\\nu\\nj!i\\nu\\nw\\nQJ\\nca\\nOJ\\nCO\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\\nCO\\na\\nCU\\nCO\\nJ=\\nCJ\\nC\\nw\\nQJ\\nCO\\nca\\nQJ\\nCO\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\nCO\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0c\\nca\\nJ3\\n3\\nca\\nQJ\\nX\\nca\\nOJ\\nft\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\na\\nrt\\nE\\nLI\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0V\\nin\\nrt\\nQJ\\nCO\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05\\nCO\\nQJ\\nM-g\\naj\\nr- QJ\\nOi\u00c2\u00a33\\nfa\\nQJ\\nLi\\nO\\nCO\\ntn\\nL-\\nrt\\nOX\\nIII\\nLi\\nrt\\n3\\nrt\\nCO\\nA\\n.2qj\\nQJ to\\ni: a\\nT3 QJ\\nQJ CO\\np-a\\nfa\\ncU\\ntn\\nrt\\nu\\ntn\\n-5\\n^tn\\nIc\\n53\\nU\\nfa\\nQJ\\nCO\\na\\nQJ\\nCO\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\nCO\\n.2\\n*Li\\nQJ\\nO\\nu\\nCJ\\nLi\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nXI\\ne\\nXI\\nXI\\n3\\n.2\\na\\n.2\\nLi\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0ft\\n_C0\\nLi\\nCU\\nXI\\n3\\n383", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0397.jp2"}, "394": {"fulltext": "oi\\nS\\n2\\nO\\nz\\n55\\no\\na\\no\\ns\\n,a\\no\\nc\\nto\\na.\\n01\\nO\\na\\no\\nu\\n41\\ns\\na\\na\\n41\\nJ3\\nC\\n01\\n3\\n3\\nI*\\na)\\na\\n01\\n01\\nc\\ns\\n3\\nM\\n_3\\nExophthalmic goiter; Basedow s\\ndisease; Parry s disease; Begbie s\\ndisease; March s disease; Parson s\\ndisease Stokes disease.\\n11\\nv- rt\\n3J3\\nan\\n0) ti\\n01\\ntAJZ\\nO\\nS-goi\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0s\u00c2\u00a3s\\na\\nu\\n1\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\na\\nW\\ncd\\n01\\nu\\nu\\nu\\n5b\\nS.\\nE\\n01\\n.3\\n01\\nO\\na\\n.2\\noi\\nO\\n3\\nt_\\n01\\noi\\nO\\noi\\n.a -a\\nS.h\\n,cd\\nJ3\\ncd\\nu\\n3\\n01.\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\n1-\\n3\\n03 E\\n3\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a23.-2\\nt M\\n.\u00e2\u0080\u00a2_\\n01\\nZ O]\\n01\\ncd\\nE\\n01\\n11\\ncd\\nE\\n01\\n.3\\nu\\n01\\n01\\n3\\n01\\n1!\\nE5\\n-3\\ncl\\nd\\nM\\nu\\n3\\nS.\\n3\\n3\\n01\\nM\\nc\\nu\\nX\\nIh\\nM\\n3\\nUi\\nBh\\no\\nJ\\np\\nw\\n3\\n41\\n3\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nc\\na\\nl-i\\ncd r\\nCd OI\\n*dl\\nO\\nO\\n3\\nid\\ne C\\n3\\n.S3\\ncd\\nO u\\n.3 3\\no-a\\nu 3\\n.2\\n3\\nu.\\n01\\n01\\n01\\n3\\ncd\\n3\\n3\\n01\\nD\\ni.a\\n)S\\n*j i_\\n01\\nEC\\n3 e\\ndT-a\\ns c\\n3 01 oi\\ngo-a\\nM\\n^3\\n5\\n0\\n0.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\ncd\\n01\\nT3 01\\nMS\\ns\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0\u00c2\u00a76\\n01\\nQ.Q.\\n11 bi\\nM01 c\\ncd 01\\nc a\\nu~- 01\\nfe\\nW\\noi\\n3\\na\\n03\\n3\\ncd\\nu\\n01\\nJ=\\no-S\\nC u\\n\u00c2\u00b0-o\\ntn C\\n2\\nS\\nu\\nC\\ncd\\n01\\n3\\n01\\nJ3\\nUi\\nO\\n3\\nJ3\\n01 3 cd\\nME-\\nK3\\nW 3\\nl-H-ci\\n1- C-r 01\\nyOl.-O,\\nM\\noi\\nM\\ncd\\n.-_\\nt3*i^\\nC Cd\\n2\\nUi 01\\ng c\\nO 01\\noi\\n3\\nO\\n01\\no\\no\\no\\ns\\nh\\nOh\\n6\\naJ\\nc\\nu\\nE\\no\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2o\\n.Q\\ncd\\noi\\n3\\n_o\\n3\\n-a\\na\\nu\\no.\\na\\n3\\nU\\no\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20 i,\\n01.3\\nu u\\n01\\nO V M\\n3 g\\n-MS\\n.SIS\\n_ 4\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0s-eS.\\nO cd 01\\n01 V- 11\\nMM\\nJ3 C\\nuE2\\nOJ\\nu-j\\n.2\\n3\\nu.\\n01\\nO\\ncd\\nH\\n3\\n3\\nc\\nE3\\n.2\\na\\n01\\nu\\n3\\nc\\nO\\nJD oT\\ncd\\n01\\n3 1-\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0o\\nc\\nJ5 3\\n3 8\\nX.3\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\nI-\\n.s Se\\n01 1-\\n01 0\u00c2\u00a3\\n01 cj *j\\ncd O\\n01 O\\nl- rt r-\\n^3oi\\nJ= 3\\nM01\\n3^ 1\\n01\\n^3\\n01\\nM 01\\ncd 01\\ncj\\no l-^\\n5^ Si\\n3 Mo\\n\u00c2\u00bb-s\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\n3\\ncd\\nE\\n3\\n01\\n01\\n01\\n2\\n5^\\nE\\n3\\n43\\noi\\nO\\n3\\n41\\n3\\ncd\\ncd\\n.0\\nu.\\nC.\\n1\\n3\\nf\\nO\\n3\\nS\\nh\\n6.\\ns\\n3i!o\u00c2\u00a3\\ngo Jill\\nc. rt\\nui ui\\n01 O Cd\\ncd o 41\\nc-=- c\\no X\\ngfig-c\\n8,2 m\\n3 fe-o\\n01 u 3\\n3- cd\\n41 _c rt 01\\nE2\\nen\\nO\\nu\\nO\\nu\\nen\\nJ!\\nH\\n2\\n3\\n1-1\\n01\\nj=\\n01\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0S333\\nft 41\\n01\\n3 -A\\nw|S\\n(3\\nO^\\n*j 11\\nS.O\\np. --bo\\nE- 1\\nu\\n.2\\nu\\na\\nin\\nu\\nt\\nM\\nrt\\nJ3\\nC\\n01\\n01\\n3\\n01\\n3\\nio-\\nS-5\\nCh\\ns g 01\\ns 01 S\\ng .-01 01\\n3-D\\n01 a tj\\nC 3 u\\n.2 w^-a\\nc S\\n3.3 M\\ni -w c\\n8|g.S|\\nMTJ u, 01_3\\ngoTI%\\n01 01 3 01\\nrt 01 O\\nu a -j\\n01\\n13\\np.\\n01\\n01\\n01\\nJ3\\nr-\\nO\\nu:\\nC\\naj\\nE\\n01\\nS\\n1-\\n2\\n3\\nc !5\\nS\\n(3*\\n0)\\n*S\\nUl\\na\\nv\u00c2\u00ab\\nOJ\\ns\\nL C\\nS w\\npO CD\\n01\\n,y\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20 4-.\\nC 3\\n3 01\\ntd E\\n01\\n.a m\\nrt\\nJ. 01\\nft\\na\\nId\\n1-\\n.hI\\n3 O\\n3\\n|o\\nC\\no--\\noi 3\\nc2\\nH\\n3\\nO\\nu\\n_M\\noi\\n01\\n.-3\\n_ O\\nII\\nZ. oi\\n3il\\nI-.\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\n01 3\\ncd\\nsS\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2c 3\\n23\\noi-^\\n1- 2\\ncd--\\nu 01\\ncj cd\\nci 3\\n01 3\\ns 5-\\n.2\\nc.3 M\\n5 g g\\n01\\n41 -H\\nO)\\nr. cj u\\niJ 01\\nC.\\nCd\\nu. 01 :r\\ncd^^:\\n3:x:\\nU\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\n41 01\\n3 E\\nu\\nc \u00e2\u0096\u00a0a,\\n01 3\\n01 E\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0-.s\\nC2\\n41^3\\n11\\nu 01\\nw\\nh\\no\\nId\\nh\\nb\\na:\\n3\\na;\\n15\\n3\\nE\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20\\n3\\n9\\n.a\\n11\\ned\\n01\\nsi\\nV\\n01\\n73\\nc\\nrt\\nm\\n!2\\n3\\nif)\\n3\\n3\\n5^\\nO\\nC\\nW\\n01\\nT3\\nC\\ncd\\n3\\ncd\\nM\\n3\\n*3\\nto\\n8\\n1\\ne\\n1\\n3\\nc\\nc\\n01\\ncd\\nto\\n3 01\\n3 S3\\n\u00c2\u00ab3\u00c2\u00b0\\n313\\n.2 01\\nrt C!\\nv.\u00c2\u00b0\\nw m\\nrt\\nto\\nen\\n.C3\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0S,\\nS\\nG\\n01\\n01\\ntn\\n3\\nc/!\\nS\\noi\\nul\\ncd\\n41\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\nH3\\ncd\\n3\\nv41\\n5\\n01\\nJ3\\nD\\n3\\n.2\\nc\\n01\\n5\\nO\\nrt\\nO)\\nj 3\\n3_\\n2\\nO\\n01\\n01\\nf\\n01\\n01 u\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03.\\n11\\n01\\n01 a\\nO\\nE\\n3\\nul\\n3\\nO\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\\na\\nj=\\n0)\\nw\\ncd\\ns\\ncj\\n01\\n2\\noi\\n01\\ncd\\n0)\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05\\n01\\nc\\nto\\ncd\\nK\\noi\\n01\\ncd\\n01\\noi\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2fa\\nc\\nE\\nE\\ncd\\nK\\nen\\nC\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0S\\ncd\\nIn\\ncd\\n01\\nS3\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20\\n01\\n01\\ns\\nu\\ntn\\nrt\\nty\\nen\\n01 5\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0gE\\nc3 3\\n3\\nE\\n0)\\nUi\\n01\\ncd\\nIh\\n-0\\n0\u00c2\u00bb\\nn\\n0!\\n01\\n2\\nH.\\n01\\ncd\\n01\\nI\\n6\\n.3\u00c2\u00b0\\nC\\n3\\nC.\\n01\\ncd\\nu\\nJ=\\n01\\nK\\n3\\n3\\nc.\\n3\\na\\n01\\n41\\n\\\\x\\n384", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0398.jp2"}, "395": {"fulltext": "Pseudo-leukocythemia lymphade-\\nnoma lymphadenosis pseudo-leu-\\nkemia; general lymphadenoma;\\nmalignant lymphoma lymphosar-\\ncoma; anaemia lymphatica adenoid\\ndisease; adenia; chronic recurrent\\nfever (Ebstein).\\nE\\nO\\nrt\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05\\nc\\nen\\nto\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\n07\\n3\\nu\\neu\\n3\\neu\\nja\\nE\\nE\\nwe\\nja\\nE\\nrt\\neu\\nO\\nJ=\\nCJ\\n5\\nO\\neu\\nrt\\neu\\nIh\\nO\\nXI\\nej\\nU\\nrt\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\neU\\neU\\nw\\nE\\nc/l\\nrt\\n5\\n3\\neu\\nx:\\ntH\\nrt\\n3\\nen\\n3\\ns\\nCortical epilepsy symptomatic epi-\\nlepsy focal epilepsy partial epi-\\nlepsy epileptiform seizures.\\nO CU\\nS\\na eu\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nE\\nv\\neU 3\\nfj ej\\nu_ rt\\nO ej\\nt-.\\neuT3\\n3=3\\neu\\nOS\\nInfantile pseudo-leukemic anemia;\\nansemia pseudo-leukemica infan-\\ntilis.\\nXeroderma pigmentosum parch-\\nment skin atrophoderma pigmen-\\ntosum angioma pigmentosum atro-\\nphicum dermatosis kaposi lio-\\ndermia essentialis cum melanosi et\\ntelangiectasia melanosis lenticu-\\nlaris progressiva.\\nJ3\\nB\\na\\n3\\ntu\\nE\\nej\\n.2\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a23\\n1-\\nci\\n6\\nu\\nXI\\neu\\nu\\n(U\\nCJ\\nrt\\n5\\nCU\\nxj\\nrt\\neu\\na\\nu\\neu\\na\\neu\\na\\n3\\nto\\na\\nu\\nu\\nbfl\\n.2\\no\\nen\\np.\\nc7?\\n3\\nO\\n3\\n3\\nD\\neu\\nto\\nrt\\nT3\\n5\\neU\\nMU\\nM 2\\neu\\n(J ifi\\n3 O,\\nrt\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0O\\nS .Srt o\\nin bum\\nXI U O.\\nM --3\\n-Oe^ 3\\neU u eu\\nMai;\\nB en O\\ng c c x:.E\\neu u art\\n3 aen WX)\\neu\\nto\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0O\\nO\\n3 it\\na a?\\n^\u00e2\u0080\u00a23\\nv vi X\\nb 5 v i\\nMm 1\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2jl. 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E\\na\\n.2 rt\\n2\u00c2\u00ab\\na\\no:=\\nu cy\\nai.2\\n3\\np\\nco O\\na\\n\u00c2\u00a33\\nI s\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25u\\ncj\\n1.2\\n1-J3\\n6\\nis\\ng\u00c2\u00a3\\nc:\\nir u\\ng rt\\n3 J\\n1l\\n3\\n.2\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\na\\nM\\nC\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05\\n3\\nu\\nCI\\nV)\\nrt\\ni\\n3\\nu\\nM\\nOJ\\nca\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05\\n5\\na\\nQ.\\nO\\nrt\\n-5\\na;\\nyi\\n3\\ncy\\n3\\n3\\nO\\nCO\\n2\\na\\n13\\na\\nto\\nv.\\n3\\nCJ\\nyt\\n3\\n2\\nCO\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05\\ncy\\nu\\nit\\nffi\\nCongenital muscular rigidity spas-\\nmodic tabes of children spastic\\nparaplegia of infants; paraplegia\\ncerebralis spastica.\\nCO\\n2\\nt-\\nCO\\ntn\\nTo\\nD\\n3\\nO\\ns\\na\\nOJ\\nOS\\nCO\\n3\\n5\\nO-\\nIt\\na\\n73\\nX\\na\\nb\\ntn\\nffi\\nJ\\nh\\nW\\no\\nc\\n5 3\\nO.O\\nCO CO\\n0;--\\nrt\\nel\\n2\\nX\\nc\\n4-1 l_\\nV O\\n8\\n..E\\n.2\\nS\\nu\\nJ=\\nrt\\nJ5\\nD\\nyi*\\nSE\\nT3 11\\nu d\\nu c\\ncj\\nVh\\n3\\nU\\nO\\nyi\\nC\\n3\\nIt\\n3\\nO\\n.C\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\\ncy\\n1-.\\ntu\\nffi\\nit\\nu\\nc.\\ncy\\n32\\nCO\\n.2\\n2\\ncy\\nJ3\\nc\\n2\\n3\\nO\\n3\\nM\\n3\\nD\\nyi\\n3\\nCJ\\nIS\\n*CJ\\nOJ\\na\\nin\\no\\no\\nJ\\no\\nX\\nh\\n0.\\na c\\n\u00c2\u00a3.2.1\\nt*. fO 7i\\nE^X\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a02 a\u00c2\u00a3\\ncm o\\nu?c\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Sg.2\\no 2 tJ\\n2 2\\n\u00c2\u00bbcc\u00c2\u00ab\\nS i- C C en\\nN s v 5\\nl-ge-3 8\\nc0.~ u\\n.2 X\\nillll\\nK U 3 C 2\\nj3 c v be\\nco cy\\ncut\u00e2\u0080\u0094 i- t-\\nOK MJ3\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2o .2 53\\n02\\nl S\\na; 3\\n2\\n2-3\\n2^.2\\nx. 2\\ndo 1\\nMg-o\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a02-2^3\\n2 3\\n2j= m.S\\n3 n 0.\\nU\\nO\\nC\\nOJ\\nc\\n0)\\nc\\n1-\\ntf) V\\nD C\\n6i3\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nC rt\\nrt C\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0si\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0-\u00e2\u0096\u00a05\\nv\\nC f\\nu\\nJ3\\n2\\n0\\n3\\n13\\no\\nIt\\na\\n\u00c2\u00a33\\nJ3 S\\nCO\\no~\\nE-\\nw\\n3\\n3^\\nO\\n.2\\n2\\n0.3\\nn-a\\n.2 3\\nIs-\\nyi\\n11\\nc\\nrt\\nJ3\\nu\\nt^\\nw\\nCO\\n2\\nE\\nCO\\n53\\n_3\\n3 cy\\nC 3\\n-2.S\\n3\\n2\\nd So\\noi\u00c2\u00ab\\nin\\nn\\n2 O\\ngc\u00e2\u0080\u009e\\nt o\u00c2\u00a3\\nyj--.-\\n-CO?\\n.11\\n111\\n4)\\nrt c cu\\nD\\n3 u\\nM 73\\ny\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a m~\\nut 3\\nO 3 c\\nU 3 t,\\n8-81\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0at;2\\nco*t: it\\nco.3\\n-v\\ncy t-\\n.cot:\\nTo c\\nOJ CJ\\nU\\nr- 3\\n.5 a\\n3\\nSt\\nE\\nOJ\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0\u00e2\u0080\u00a2\u00e2\u0096\u00a0\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\nXw\\n11\\nyi tn\\nitti\\n.-CO-\\nI-\\nIS\\n73 J3 E\\nfcfi\\n3\\nosa\\nyi 3i_\\n\u00c2\u00abJJS\\n2\\n3\\n3\\ncy\\n-3\\n75\\n3\\ncy\\na\\nc\\nCO\\n.2\\n3\\nu\\nOJ\\nffi\\ncu\\n3\\ntn\\nen\\ntn\\n3\\nO\\n3\\nO\\nO\\nCO\\nIT.\\nt/i\\nS\\no\\nh\\nb\\ns\\n(SI\\nw a\\nS\\nu\\n.2 c\\n3.2\\nCJ *j\\ntn co\\n1\\nc c\\nTJ fafl\\n|S\\nO\\nt; o\\ne tj\\no to\\nit\\ncu\\nIS M\\n3.=\\n3 i\\n.2\\npE\\nIjs\\nE\\nu\\nIT 3 2\\n3iiT3\\nOJ g C\\n^5\\n0) n\\nM\\nfair- J3\\n5\u00e2\u0084\u00a2\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0C\\nis.\\n4 V-\\nrt\\nO u\\nwE\\n3\u00c2\u00b0\\nE 2\\nt/J w\\naiT 3\\nD 3 Jj 1\\n1- x 3\\n1)3.-\\nrt Si; 3\\ns g\\n1 cn^ 3\\nC U K O\\ns\\n.2\\n5\\nit\\nj=\\nCy\\nyt\\n.c\\nH\\nyj\\nC\\n3\\nCJ\\n3\\nO\\na.\\naj\\nJ3\\ncy\\nCO\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\nCO\\nit\\n3\\nOJ\\n3\\nO\\nOJ\\nffi\\n3\u00c2\u00a3\\nIt.\\nfe S\\nX\\ncy\\nk-S\\n11 a.\\n1!\\nyt j\u00c2\u00ab\\n_0J J\\ncn^\\n3 It\\n2 rt\\n\u00c2\u00b0TJ\\nW 3\\n.2 rt S\\nS tn.\\n\u00c2\u00ab.2 co\\n5\u00c2\u00bbc \u00c2\u00ab75 to\\n.2S8=J3 5\\n-r I- OJ tU ft\\ncj .-0...3 c\\n~.tJ 01\\n\u00c2\u00bb.2 g-g 2-2\\nSRS-g\\nj: to 2 r\\n2 5^\\nQ. \u00c2\u00a3T\\nyl -o\u00c2\u00a72i;\\nu _ J)~ CJ\\n.2\\nS\\nu\\nto\\nJ3\\nO\\ncy\\nen\\ny=\\n1\\nTo\\nu\\n2\\n3 CJ\\nCO\\n11\\n5.5\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\ny=\\ncot:\\nCy\\ncj To\\nM3\\nJ\\n3\\na\\n0.\\n3\\ntm\\nIt\\n3\\ncn\\n3\\na\\nCJ\\ntn\\n*u\\nCJ\\nCO\\nCO\\nCJ\\nQ\\nW\\nh\\nu\\n111\\nb\\nb\\nh\\na.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0d\\no\\no\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\ns\\na\\nft\\nu\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2d\\na\\n3\\na\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\nIt\\n73\\n3\\n3.\\nyj\\nIt\\nG\\nyi\\nl)\\nC\\nIt\\n3\\nO\\nSo\\ncy\\nu\\nu\\n5\\nCO\\na\\n2\\n6\\nM\\nC\\n5\\ncy\\n!5\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0d\\ncy\\n73\\n5.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0d\\nu\\nCJ\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20\\n3\\nCO\\n3\\nW\\nwi\\nC\\ns\\ns\\n3\\nOJ\\n2\\nTJ\\nJ3\\nB\\n3\\nO\\nC\\nin\\ncy\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0c\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nX\\ntu\\nW\\ntii\\n2\\n2\\naj\\nIt\\ntn\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\nin\\nco\\nS\\n3\\nu\\nu\\nu\\nIh\\nen\\nSi.!ij\\nc\\n5\\nS^\\nSo\\nV]J\\nV CL? l3\\nQ-\\n3\\nN 3\\n32\\nTil*\\nyi\\n3\\na\\n0.\\ntn\\nV,\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\n3\\nS\\nu\\nu\\nyt\\n~u\\nit\\n5i\\n3\\nyt\\nrt\\ncy\\nyi\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\n~u\\nIt\\n.a\\nOJ\\nJ\\n6\\nvt\\nCO\\ncy\\ntn\\n3\\ntn\\n73\\nM\\ncy\\n3\\nIt\\n3\\nen\\n3\\nu\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2O\\nSx\\ncy\\nJ\\ntn\\n3\\n2\\nIf\\nu\\n0.2\\ni-j\\ncy\\ntn\\nCO\\ncy\\ntn\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\\nyt\\n111\\n.2\\nc\\nu\\nV\\n111\\n2\\nc\\nOJ\\nJ3\\n7u\\nu\\nU\\nu\\n3\\nCO\\nCJ\\ntn\\n3\\nv\\nXI\\nCO\\ns\\nSb\\ns\\nCO\\nen\\n3\\naj\\nen\\nCO\\n11\\nm\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\\ntn\\n386", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0400.jp2"}, "397": {"fulltext": "V\\n,c\\nCari\\n13\\no\\nB\\nE\\nca\\n1\u00c2\u00ab\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03 s\\ncj\\nj\\nto\\nV\\nCO\\nU\\nE\\nu\\nca\\n2\\n3\\nbe\\na*\\nE\\nca\\n3\\nso\\ncj\\nE\\nO ca\\nv- bO\\ncj cj\\no\\n11\\no\\n6\\n._ at\\no\\nbJJu\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0z; c\\n.s\\nl|\\nThymic asthma spasm of the glot-\\ntis laryngismus stridulus laryugo-\\nspasm laryngic suffocation spas-\\nmodic croup internal convulsions\\nspasmodic laryngitis; passion\\nfits; child-crowing; Kopp s\\nasthma.\\nca\\nCJ\\nla\\nE\\nu\\nJO\\ns\\nc\\n|.2\\nCC bo\\nrt 5\\nto\\nto 1-\\ncJ2\\nc\\nca\\nu\\nE\\nca\\nca\\nHo\\nCJ\\na\\nE\\nO\\ns\\nto\\n13\\na\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nCJ\\nca\\nc\\nCJ\\n13\\n3\\n3\\nO\\nto\\n53\\nM\\nE\\n1\\nu\\n-2 5\\nCJ E\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20 2\\nE\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2s\\nVh_CO\\nv-.ti\\ncu cu\\ncj\\n3.\\na,\\nc\\nJO\\nCJ\\nbo\\nca\\na\\nUsually follows spe-\\ncific fevers, especial-\\nly diphtheria and\\nscarlet fever may be\\nidiopathic, or result\\nfrom trauma.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\\nCJ\\nn\\nE\\nrt\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\ncj\\ns-\\ncj\\nfl\\nl\u00c2\u00bb\\nM\\nca\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2c\\n3\\nE\\nto\\nrt\\nE\\n3\\nOJ\\nO\\nB\\nS\\ntu\\nc\\nii\\nM\\ncs\\ncd\\n11\\nto\\nu\\ntH\\n3\\n(J\\nto\\n-Q\\nO\\n3\\nB\\n1)\\nif\\nE\\nO\\nU\\nca\\ne\\nu\\nbfl\\nE\\nO\\nu\\nu 11 u\\nC. 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CJ 3\\nOh\\n3\\nE\\n|H\\nCU\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\ncu\\nX\\ncu\\n3\\nen\\nkH\\ncu\\nS\\nD\\no\\nJ\\no\\np\\nw\\n6\\no\\nCJ\\nV\\nM\\ncj\\n*v\\nT3 c\\n...2\\n3-3\\n3\\nC\\no\\nU\\n_3\\nej\\nCO\\nja\\nJL)\\ncu\\nJ3\\n3\\nE-\\ns\\n.e-j\\n\u00c2\u00abhS\\ncuS\\no o\\nc cj\\nrt-S\\nM a\\nu cu\\n2=1\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a22S|\\n-1\\ns\\nh\\nOh\\nCU\\n3\\nCJ\\nen\\n-O\\no\\nE\\nt*\\n2\\ncu\\nQ\\nB\\no o\\nen *j\\n3 CO\\nax:\\n3\\nO\\no\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\n\u00c2\u00a3S!.S\\ni.5?\\nt\u00c2\u00b0\u00c2\u00b0-\\ncu g\\no S Ji\\n^.2 cu\\n2 3-\u00c2\u00a7\\nIs-\\nB\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05\\no\\nc\\nen\\nC\\na)\\ngo\\no\\nCU\\no\\n_ CU\\nJl\\nrt!3\\nfe CU\\nCU 1\\n60^h\\ncu O\\nO u,\\n\u00c2\u00a3v\\nCde2\\nfa\\nCU\\n3\\nen\\nen\\nbo\\n3\\n_3\\ncu\\nJ3\\nChH\\nO\\n3\\n_o\\nCO\\nCU\\nbo\\nc\\no\\nCJ\\ni/i\\nS\\nH\\nIX\\n2\\nin\\n.2 3 u i\\ng oJ=i\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2-O *S~.\\n2 en cu bo\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2H U\u00c2\u00a3^\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2C I ho en\\n\u00e2\u0080\u009et\\n\u00c2\u00abo\u00c2\u00abE\\n._eu\\n.g O cu \u00c2\u00a3.j^\\nrt 2 3 2 3\\nTi\\nJ3\\ns\\na;\\nJ3\\no\\nCU\\na\\ne\\nCU\\nc\\n1\\no\\niH\\nOh\\ni\\ns\\na\\nS\\njo\\neu\\nV\\n\u00c2\u00ab5\\n1\\nS\\nen\\n3\\na,\\n_3\\no\\nCU\\nen\\nO\\nJ5\\nH\\nB\\nc\\nB\\ne\\ne-3\\no\\nCU\\nen\\nO\\nCJ\\nCU\\nCJ\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\na\\na\\nrt\\nn\\n3\\nC\\nHo\\no\\nE\\ny\\n3\u00c2\u00a7\\nen\\nCU\\nM\\nc\\nCJ\\na\\n3\\no\\nB\\n3\\n0.\\ncu\\n3\\nCJ\\no\\nCU\\nc\\nQ\\nW\\nh\\nO\\nM\\nit,\\nU.\\nH\\nOi\\nOh\\nc\\nin\\nu\\ncO\\nW\\ncu\\nC\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\n3\\nCU\\n!3\\nis\\ncu\\nbd\\nu\\n_c0\\neu\\nH\\na\\n3\\nC/3\\nij\\ns!\\ni\\n.a\\nc\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nO\\nE\\nB\\nO\\ns\\nen\\nen\\ncu\\ncu\\nJ3\\nVh\\no\\nen\\n3\\n-g\\ns^\\ncu\\n_\\nM\\n3\\n3\\nto\\ns\\n2\\ncu\\nen\\nCO\\ncu\\nen\\nen\\no\\ncu\\nu\\nco\\nCU\\nen\\n3\\nE\\nU\\ni\\ncu\\nc\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\n3\\nen\\ni\\nen\\n3\\na\\n_3\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2b\\nk\\ni\\ncu\\nen\\nM\\n01\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a23\\nV)\\nen\\ni\\ncu\\nen\\nas\\ncu\\nen\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\\ns\\nen\\nC\\no\\ni\\n6\\nin\\n1)\\nM\\no\\nCU\\nen\\nrt\\ncu\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\no\\n392 DISTILLATION\\nDissemination idis-em-in-a -shun) \\\\_dis, apart semin-\\nare, to sow]. The scattering or dispersion of disease\\nor disease-germs.\\nDissepiment (dis-ep -e-ment) \\\\_dis, apart sapire, to\\nhedge in]. A partition, septum, or diaphragm.\\nDissipation (dis-ip-a -shun) \\\\_dissipare, to scatter] A\\ndispersion of matter or of the morbid conditions that\\ncause disease.\\nDissociation (dis-so-se-a -shun) \\\\dis, apart sociare, to\\nassociate]. In physiology, the separation of the com-\\nponent elements of a compound. In chemistry, the\\ndecomposition of a compound by means of high tem-\\nperature D. Symptom, anesthesia to pain and to\\nheat and cold, with preservation of tactile sensibility\\nand of the muscular sense it is observed in syringo-\\nmyelia.\\nDissolution (dis-o-lu -shun) \\\\dissolutio dissolvere, to\\nset free]. A solution of the continuity of a part. De-\\ncomposition arising from the death of the body or its\\nparts death.\\nDissolvent {diz-ol -vent) \\\\dissolvere, to loosen, dis-\\nsolve]. A solvent.\\nDissonance (dis -o-nans) \\\\dissononare to disagree in\\nsound]. The combination of such tones as are so dif-\\nferent from each other as to produce beats.\\nDistad [dis -tad) \\\\_distare, to be at a distance ad, to].\\nIn the direction of the free extremity of an appendage\\nor part. See Position and Direction, Table of.\\nDistal {dis -tal) [distare, to be at a distance]. At the\\ngreatest distance from the trunk, heart, or mesial line.\\nSet Position and Direction, Table of. D. Clot. See\\nClot.\\nDistally [dis -tal-e) \\\\_distare, to be at a distance]. Dis-\\ntad.\\nDistance {dis -tans) \\\\_distantia, distance]. The\\nmeasure of space between two objects. D., Working,\\nin the microscope, the distance from the front lens\\nof an objective to the object, when the objective is\\ncorrectly focused.\\nDistemper (dis-tem -per) \\\\disteniperare to dissolve]. I.\\nDisease malady indisposition most commonly\\napplied to the diseases of animals. 2. A disease of\\nyoung dogs, commonly considered as a catarrhal dis-\\norder. D. Colors. See Pigments, Colors, and Dye-\\nstuffs.\\nDisten [dis -ten) \\\\distare, to be at a distance]. Belong-\\ning to the distal aspect in itself.\\nDistention (dis-ten -shun) \\\\_distendere, to stretch].\\nThe state of being dilated.\\nDistichiasis (dis-tik-i -as-is) [_Sig, double crr/jof a\\nrow]. The condition of a double row of eyelashes,\\nthe inner rubbing against the globe.\\nDistichous (dis -lik-us) \\\\_fiianxoc, having two rows].\\nIn biology, in two perpendicular rows applied to the\\narrangement of leaves or other organs.\\nDistillation idis-til-a -shun) \\\\_dcstillare, to drop little\\nby little]. The double process of vaporization and\\ncondensation of the vapor. This is used mainly in\\npurifying liquids by separating them from non-volatile\\nsubstances. D., Destructive, the decomposition of\\na substance in a close vessel in such a manner as to\\nobtain liquid products. The substances that are sub-\\nmitted to destructive distillation are in the main solids,\\nas wood, coal, shales, bones, and animal refuse. D.,\\nFractional, a process of decomposition of complex\\nliquid bodies depending upon the fact that, if a mixture\\nof liquids, each having a different boiling-point, be\\nheated, the one having the lowest boiling-point will\\npass over ntst, and if the temperature is not increased\\nbeyond that point at which the distillation of this\\nfraction takes place, no other constituent will come\\nover if the temperature be gradually increased the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0406.jp2"}, "403": {"fulltext": "DISTOCIA\\n393\\nDOCIMASY\\nothers will follow in the order of their boiling-points.\\nIn cases in which the boiling-points are close, the\\naction of one substance upon another often prevents\\nexact separations.\\nDistocia (dis-to* -se-ah) c, double; rd/coc, birth].\\nDelivery or birth of twins.\\nDistoma (dis-to -mah), or Distomum (dis-to -mum)\\n[d/c, double; arS/ua, a mouth]. A genus of trema-\\ntode worms. See Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nDistomiasis (dis-to-mi -as-is) [(5/c, double ord/ua,\\nmouth] The symptoms produced by the presence of\\ncertain trematodes or flukes in the human system.\\nDistomum [dis-to -mum) Jjc, double; arofia, mouth].\\nSame as Distoma. See Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nDistomus (dis-to 1 -mus). See Diprosopus.\\nDistortion (dis-tor -shun) {distorquere to distort]. I.\\nA twisted or bent shape deformity or malformation,\\nacquired or congenital. 2. A writhing or twisting\\nmotion, as of the face a grimace.\\nDistortor oris (dis-tor -ter o -ris) [L., the distortor of\\nthe mouth The zygomaticus minor muscle. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nDistribution (dis-trib-u -shun) \\\\distribuere, to distri-\\nbute]. The branching of a nerve or artery, and the\\narrangement of its branches within those parts that it\\nsupplies.\\nDistrix (dis -triks) [cS/c, two Opit;, hair]. The splitting\\nof the distal ends of the hair.\\nDisulphate (di-suU -fat) ,two; sulphur]. In chem-\\nistry, an acid sulphate.\\nDisulphone (di-sul -fon) \\\\_dis, double; sulphur].\\nOne of the solid, crystalline, very stable compounds,\\nproduced on oxidizing the di-thio-ethers or thio-acetals\\nwith a permanganate solution. The disulphones are\\nnot attacked by acids or alkalies.\\nDisuse-amblyopia. See Argamblyopia.\\nDisvulnerability (dis-vul-ner-ab-il -it-e) [dis, neg.\\nvidnerare, to wound]. The power of abnormally\\nrapid recovery from wounds, said to be a peculiarity\\nof many criminals.\\nDita Bark (di -tah) [L.]. The bark of Alstonia scho-\\nlaris, native to the Philippine Islands. It is employed\\nas a tonic and antiperiodic in intermittent fever.\\nDose of the tincture, 3 j-ij of the fluid extract, gtt.\\nij-v of the powder, gr. v. Unof.\\nDitain (dit -a-in) [Dita], C u H 30 N 2 O. An alkaloid of\\nDita, occurring as a yellow amorphous substance.\\nDitamin (dit -am-in). Same as Ditain.\\nDitana digitifolia (dit-a -nah dij-it-ifo -le-ah) [L.].\\nA Mexican plant said to possess galactagogue proper-\\nties. The existence of such a plant has been ques-\\ntioned.\\nDithecal (di-the -kal) [Sic, two; dijaj], a case]. In\\nbiology, having two thecae or anther-cells.\\nDitokus (dit -o-kus) [Ac, two tekeiv, to bring forth].\\nIn biology, giving birth to twins, or laying two eggs.\\nDitrichotomous (di-trik-ot -o-mus) [6 iQ, two; rpixa,\\nthreefold; refiveiv, to cut]. In biology, divided into\\ntwos and threes.\\nDittany (dit -an-e) [American]. See Citnila mariana.\\nDittel s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDittopsia (dit-top -se-ah). Synonym of Diplopia.\\nDittrich s Plugs. Masses of granular matter, degene-\\nrated epithelium, and crystals of the fatty acids (chiefly\\nbutyric acid) plugging up the ends of the bronchial\\ntubes in cases of gangrene of the lung. They are\\nyellowish-brown in color, of very fetid odor, and\\nvary in size from a millet-seed to a bean.\\nDiuresis (di-u-re 1 -sis) [Sid, through ovpieiv, to make\\nwater]. Abnormal increase in the secretion of urine.\\nDiuretic (di-u-ret -ik) [dia, through ovpeeiv, to make\\nwater]. I. Increasing the flow of urine. 2. A\\nmedicine that increases the secretion and flow of\\nurine.\\nDiuretin (di-u-re -tin) [(hd, through oiipieiv, to make\\nwater], C 7 H,NaN 4 2 ,C,,H 4 OHCOONa. Theobromin\\nsodio-salicylate, containing 50 per cent, of theobromin\\nsalicylate. It has been found useful as a diuretic in\\npleuritic effusion and cardiac dropsy. Dose 90 grains\\ndaily, in 15-grain doses.\\nDiurnule (di-um -ul) [Fr.]. A form of medicinal tablet\\nthat contains the maximum quantity of a toxic drug\\nthat may be administered to an adult in 24 hours.\\nDivagation (di-vag-a -slmn) [divagatio, a wandering].\\nIncoherence of speech or thought.\\nDivalent (di -val-ent) [d/c, twice; valens, having\\npower]. Having power to combine with two mono-\\nvalent atoms, as a chemic compound. Thus, the\\noxygen atom and the radical CH 2 are divalent.\\nDivaricatio palpebrarum (di-var-ik-a -she-o pal-pe-\\nbra -rum). Synonym of Ectropion.\\nDivergent (di-ver -jent) [divergere, to diverge]. Mov-\\ning in different directions from a common point. D.\\nStrabismus. See Strabismus.\\nDivers Disease. An affection similar to Caisson-\\ndisease, q. v., common in deep-water divers. D.\\nParalysis. See Caisson-disease.\\nDiverticulum (di-ver-tik -ti-lum) [divertere, to turn\\npi., Diverticula I. A small cul-de-sac or pouch an\\noffshoot from a main structure an organ supposed to\\nbe a place of lodgment for superfluous blood. 2.\\nVariation from a normal structure malformation.\\nD., Meckel s, a sacculation of the ileum, owing to\\nthe non-obliteration of the vitelline duct.\\nDivi-divi (div -e-div -e) [S. Amer.]. The seed-pods\\nof Gzsalpinia coriaria, a small tree found in South\\nAmerica. The pods are about three inches long,\\nbrownish in color, and generally bent, by drying,\\ninto the shape of the letter S. They contain 30 to\\n50 per cent, of a peculiar tannin somewhat similar\\nto that of valonia, but liable to fermentation. They\\nare used in leather-manufactures.\\nDivision (div-izh -un) [divisio, a dividing]. Surgical\\nsection into two or more parts separation into two or\\nmore parts, such as occurs in certain cell-nuclei.\\nDivulsion (di-vul -shun) [divutsio, a tearing apart].\\nThe surgical or traumatic division of any part by tear-\\ning it asunder.\\nDivulsor (di-vul -sor) [L.]. An instrument for effect-\\ning surgical divulsion, especially of a urethral stric-\\nture.\\nDizziness (diz -e-nes). See Vertigo.\\nDobell s Spray, or Solution. Liquor sodii boratis\\ncompositus (N. F.) a solution of borax, sodium bicar-\\nbonate, and carbolic acid in glycerin and water it\\nis valued as a spray for nasal and throat troubles.\\nDobie s Line, or Stripe. See Lines, Table of.\\nDochmiasis (dok-mi -as-is) [doxfiioc, crumpled]. The\\ndiseased condition caused by the presence in the body\\nof parasites belonging to the genus Dochmius. Cf.\\nAnkylostomiasis.\\nDochmius (dok -me-us) M;e//ioc, crumpled]. In biol-\\nogy, a genus of thread-worms of the family Strongy-\\nlidae. See Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nDocimasia (dos-im-a -se-ah) [Aoiufiaola doKijua iv\\nto examine]. I. Examination, especially a post-\\nmortem examination. 2. A test, especially a chemic\\ntest, of poisons. 3. In pharmacy, the testing or\\nassaying of medicines. D. pulmonum, a mode of\\ndetermining whether a child has or has not been born\\nalive, by examination of the lungs.\\nDocimastic (dos-im-as -tik) [ftoufiaaia fioiaua r eiv, to\\nexamine] Making use of tests testing proving.\\nDocimasy (dos -im-as-e). See Dosimasia.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0407.jp2"}, "404": {"fulltext": "DOCK\\n394\\nDORSIMESAL\\nDock (dok). See Rumex.\\nDockmackamus, or Dockmackie (dok-mak -am-us or\\ndok -mak-e) [aboriginal] The shrub Viburnum acer-\\nifolium, of N. America used in domestic practice in\\npoulticing tumors, and as an alterative. Unof.\\nDoctor (dok -tor) [doctor, a teacher]. A teacher. A\\ntitle conferred by a university or college. A physician\\nlicensed to practise medicine. D. Gum, the resin of\\nRhus metopium, a poisonous sumach of tropical Amer-\\nica it is said to be purgative and alterative. The name\\nis given in the W. Indies to various other soft resins.\\nDodecadactylitis (do- dek a- dak -til-i -tis) [dudcaa,\\ntwelve Sanrvkoc, a finger mc, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the duodenum.\\nDodecadactylon, or Dodecadactylus (do-dek-a-dak\\ntil-on, or -us) [dudeaa, twelve S htv Aoq, finger]. The\\nduodenum.\\nDodecagynous (do-dek-aj -in-us) [dudem, twelve;\\nyvv//, a female]. In biology, having twelve pistils.\\nDodecamerous (do-dek-am -er-us) [dudena, twelve\\nfiEpog, part]. In biology, having the floral organs in\\ntwelves.\\nDodecandrous (do-dek-an -drus) [666eku, twelve\\narr/p (avSp-), a male]. In biology, having twelve\\nstamens.\\nDodecapetalous (do-dek-a-pef -al-us) [dadena, twelve\\nTrfralov, a leaf]. In biology, having a corolla con-\\nsisting of twelve petals.\\nDoderlein, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nDodging Time. The popular term among women for\\nthe period of irregular menstruation of varying dura-\\ntion preceding the full establishment of the menopause.\\nDog-button. See Nux vomica.\\nDogma (dog -mail) [Soy pa, opinion; Sonkeiv, to think].\\nA tenet or principle taught by authority. A state-\\nment of medical science.\\nDog-rose (dog -roz). See Rosa canina.\\nDogwood (dog -wood). See Comus.\\nDohrn s Method. A method of dressing the umbilical\\ncord. The stump is covered with cotton-wool fixed\\nwith stumps of adhesive plaster. This dressing is\\nlikely to be followed by umbilical ulceration.\\nDolabra (do-la -brah) [L.]. A name applied to\\nvarious bandages. D. currens. See Ascia. D.\\nrepens. See Ascia.\\nDolabriform (do-lab -rif-orm) [dolabra, a kind of\\nhatchet forma shape] In biology shaped like an axe.\\nDolbeau s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDoliariin (do-le-a -re-in) \\\\_dolium, a cask], A vegetable\\npepsin, like papain and cradin, obtained from Ficus\\ndoliaria, a wild fig-tree of Brazil. It is vermifuge,\\npurgative, and digestive. Unof.\\nDoli capax (do -li ka -paks) [L. pi. Doli capaces~\\\\. In\\nlegal medicine, one capable of guilt one able or old\\nenough to distinguish right and wrong one morally\\nor legally responsible. D. incapax, one incapable, or\\nnot old enough to distinguish wrong from right, or to\\nbe legally responsible for wrong-doing.\\nDolichocephalia (dol-ik-o-sef-a -le-ah) \\\\_5o\\\\ix6c, long;\\nKedaAr/, head] The condition of being dolichocephalic.\\nDolichocephalic, or Dolichocephalous (dol-ik-o-sef\\nal -ik, or -sef -al-us) [SoAi^Sr, long; KerbaAr/, head].\\nHaving a relatively long antero-posterior cephalic\\ndiameter (applied to skulls or to persons or races).\\nSee Index.\\nDolichohieric (dol-ik-o-ki-er -ik) [Sokix c, long lepdv,\\nsacrum]. Having a relatively slender sacrum. See\\nPlatyhieric.\\nDolichopellic (dol-ik-o-pel -ik) [6oAix6c, long ncAAa,\\na bowl]. Having a relatively long or narrow pelvis.\\nSee Platypellic.\\nDolor (do -lor) [dolere, to feel pain]. Bodily or mental\\npain or suffering. D. colicus. Synonym of Enter-\\nalgia. D. dentium, pain in the teeth. See Odon-\\ntalgia. Dolores praesagientes, precursory pains\\nfelt by women in advance of labor.\\nDomatophobia (do-mat-o-fo -be-a/i) [6 bpa, house\\n(po/ioc, fear]. Insane dread of being in a house a\\nvariety of claustrophobia.\\nDonath s Tests. See Tests, Table of. D. and Mayr-\\nhofer s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDonda Ndugu [African]. Brother Ulcer; a disease\\ncommon on the east coast of Africa, due to some\\nminute organism that infests stagnant water and enters\\nan abraded joint of the lower extremities, especially\\nof the lower third of the leg. The part becomes\\nswollen, and a deep-seated slough occurs that burrows\\nbeneath the healthy tissues. Death may follow from\\nexhaustion or hemorrhage. Those who recover are\\ngenerally permanently lamed.\\nDonders Glaucoma. See Diseases, Table of. D.\\nLaw. See Law. D. Schematic Eye, in optics, a\\ndevice for calculating the path of the rays from one\\nrefracting surface to the other. D. Theory, a theory\\nof the formation of glaucoma, in which the disease is\\nsupposed to originate in an irritation of the choroid\\nnerves.\\nDonegana s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDonne s Corpuscles, or Globules. See Globule and\\nColostrum Corpuscles. D. Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDonovan s Solution. See Arsenic.\\nDoornick s Horizontal Line. See Line.\\nDorcadizant (dor-kad -iz-ant) [SopKadU-tiv, to leap like\\na gazelle Sopnac, gazelle]. Leaping; characterized\\nby leaps applied to certain forms of insanity.\\nDoremus s Method. A method of estimating the\\namount of urea in the urine. It is done by allowing\\nthe urine to pass through a solution of sodium hypo-\\nbromite and measuring the gas that is evolved.\\nDorsad (dor -sad) [dorsum, the back]. Toward the\\ndorsal aspect dorsally. See Position and Direction,\\nTable of.\\nDorsal (dor -sal) [dorsum, the back]. Pertaining to\\nthe back, or to the posterior part of an organ. The\\nterm Neural is sometimes used in place of dorsal.\\nSee Position and Direction, Table of D. Artery. See\\nArtery. D. Decubitus, recumbency in the supine\\nposition. D. -elevated Position. See Postures,\\nTable of. D. Nerves. See Nerves, Table of. D.-\\nrecumbent Position. See Postures, Table of. D.\\nReflex. See Reflexes, Table of D. semi-recumb-\\nent Posture. See Postures, Table of.\\nDorsalis pedis (dor-sa -lis pe -dis). See Arteries,\\nTable of.\\nDorsen (dor -sen) [dorsum, the back]. Belonging to\\nthe dorsum in itself.\\nDorsicollar (dor-se-kol -ar) [dorsum, the back; collum,\\nthe neck]. In biology, having to do with the back\\nand neck.\\nDorsicumbent (dor-se-kum -bent [dorsum, the back\\ncubare, to lie down] In biology, supine or lying\\nupon the back.\\nDorsigerous (dor-sif -er-us) [dorsum the back gerere,\\nto carry]. In biology, bearing the young upon the\\nback.\\nDorsigrade (dor -sig-rdd) [dorsum, the back; gradi,\\nto walk]. In biology, applied to animals that walk\\nupon the back of the toes, as the armadillo.\\nDorsi-lumbar (dor-si-lum -bar). See Dorso-lumbar.\\nDorsimesad (dor-si-me -sad) [dorsum, back uiaov,\\nthe middle]. Toward the dorsimeson. See Position\\nand Direction Table of.\\nDorsimesal (dor- si- me -sal) [dorsum, back piaov, the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0408.jp2"}, "405": {"fulltext": "DORSI-MESON\\n395\\nDOURINE\\nmiddle]. Pertaining to the dorsimeson. See Posi-\\ntion and Direction, Table of.\\nDorsi-rneson (dor-si-me -son) [dorsum, the back\\nfieoov, the middle]. The dorsal edge of the meson or\\nmedian plane of the body. The dorsal, mesal, or\\nmedian line. Cf. Ventrimeson also Position and Di-\\nrection, Table of.\\nDorsiparous (dor-sip/ -ar-us) [dorsum the back par ere,\\nto produce]. Applied to plants that bear fruit on the\\nback of the leaves (ferns), or animals hatching young\\nupon the back (toads).\\nDorsi-scapular (dor-si-skap -u-lar) [dorsum, back\\nscapula, the shoulder]. Relating to the dorsum of\\nthe scapula.\\nDorso- (dor -so-) [dorsum, back]. A prefix used in\\nconnection with the names of such organs as have\\ntheir attachment to or about the back.\\nDorsocephalad (dor-so-sef -al-ad) [dorsum, back;\\nKe pa?,r/, head] Toward the dorsal aspect of the head.\\nDorsodynia (dor-so-din -e-a/i) [dorsum, back bdvvr/,\\npain]. Omodynia scapulodynia pain in the dorsal\\nregion rheumatism of the muscles of the shoulders\\nand upper back.\\nDorso-lumbar (dor-so-lum -bar) [dorsuni, back lum-\\nbus, loin]. Relating to the back and the loins.\\nDorso-sacral Position. See Postures, Table of.\\nDorso-thoracic (dor-so-tho-ra -sik) [dorsum, back\\nQwpal,, thorax]. Relating to the back and the thorax.\\nDorstenia (dor-ste -ne-ah). See Contrayerva.\\nDorsulum (dor -su-lum) [dim. of dorsum, the back].\\nThe second dorsal sclerite of the thorax in certain\\ninsects.\\nDorsum (dor -sum) [L.]. I. Theback. Therounded\\npart of the back. 2. Any part corresponding to the\\nback as the dorsum of the foot, hand, tongue, scap-\\nula, or penis in many cases, the upper surface is thus\\ndesignated.\\nDorsumbonal (dor-sum -bo-nal) [dorsum, the back\\nttmbo, a boss]. In biology, pertaining to both the\\ndorsal and umbonal regions in a bivalve mollusc.\\nDosage (do -saj) [66aig, a portion given]. A system or\\nmethod of dosing. See Posology.\\nDose (dos) [doiric, a portion]. The measured portion\\nof medicine to be taken at one time. D., Divided,\\na mode of administration in which a drug is to be\\ntaken in fractional portions at short intervals. D.,\\nMaximum, the largest portion of medicine ordered\\nto produce a given result, or the largest dose consist-\\nent with safety. In this work both minimum and\\nmaximum dosage is given under each medicine or\\npreparation. D., Minimum, the smallest quantity\\nof a medicine that will produce physiologic effects.\\nGAUBIUS TABLE\\nOf Proportion of Dose According to Age.\\nFor an adult, suppose the dose to be i, or 60 grains\\nAn individual under 1 year will require -fa, 5\\n2 years 8\\n3 i, 10\\n1, 4 I5\\n7 s 20\\n14 i. 30\\n20 40\\nFor one of 21 to 60, the full dose, or 1, 60\\nAbove this age, an inverse gradation must be observed.\\nDosimeter (do-sim -et-er) [66ms, a dose fierpov, a\\nmeasure]. A drop-meter an instrument for measur-\\ning minute quantities of a liquid.\\nDosimetric (do-sim-et -rik) [poaic, a dose fierpov, a\\nmeasure] Relating to or characterized by dosimetry.\\nDosimetry (do-sim -et-re) [SoatQ, dose fierpov, a\\nmeasure]. The accurate and systematic measurement\\nof a dose or prescribed portion the use of drugs in\\nexact and definite doses.\\nDosiology, or Dosology (do-se-ol -o-je, or do-sol -o-je)\\n[rfoe/c, dose koyoc, science]. Posology; the science\\nof doses.\\nDosis (do -sis). See Dose.\\nDossil (dos -il) [ME., dosil, a spigot]. A pledget or\\ntuft, as of lint.\\nDotage (dol -aj) [ME., dotren\\\\ Feebleness of mind\\nsenility.\\nDothienenteritis, or Dothinenteritis (doth-e-en-en-ter-\\ni -tis, or doth-in-en-ter-i -tis) [ihdtijv, a boil evrepov,\\nbowel trig, inflammation]. Enteric fever, or the en-\\nteritis that accompanies it.\\nDouble (dub -l) [ME., doublen, to double]. Two-fold.\\nIn pairs. D. Athetosis, a manifestation of infantile\\nspastic paraplegia. D. Chin. See Bucctda. D.\\nConsciousness, periodic amnesia a periodic failure\\nof memory involving all the intellectual functions and\\nthe character of the individual that condition in which\\na patient seems to have two distinct but alternating\\nlives it is seen mostly in somnambulists and hyp-\\nnotics. D. Flap Amputation. See Amputation.\\nD. Hearing. See Diplacusis. D. Monsters. Same\\nas Composite Afonsters, q. v. D. Personality, an ab-\\nnormal condition in which the subject feels as if he\\nwere two distinct personalities, the one alternating con-\\ntinually with the other. It is a symptom of insanity\\nand of poisoning by certain drugs. D. Staining, in\\nmicroscopy, the impregnation of a structure with two\\ncolors in order to show its details. Bacteriologically\\nthe application of such staining-reagents as will stain\\nthe spores one color and the rods another. D. Touch,\\nthe exploration of the vaginal and rectal walls by insert-\\ning the thumb into the one cavity, and the index finger\\ninto the other, so that, e.g., the presence of any abnor-\\nmal growth may be ascertained. D. Vinegar. See\\nVinegar. D. Vision. See Diplopia. D. Vitriol,\\na mixture of copper and iron sulphates crystallized\\ntogether. D. Voice. See Diphthong ia. D. Wedge,\\nan instrument used in dentistry for removing an\\nartificial crown from the root of a tooth upon which\\nit has been set.\\nDoubler (dub -ler). See Doubling.\\nDoublet (dub -let) [ME., dublet}. In optics, a sys-\\ntem consisting of two lenses.\\nDoubling (dub -ling) [ME., doublen, to double]. A\\nterm given to that duplication of dispensary statistics\\nthat results from patients coming twice or oftener with\\ndifferent troubles in the course of a year. Such patients\\nare termed doublers.\\nDoubly (dub -le) [ME., doublen, to double]. In a\\ntwo-fold manner. D. Contoured, in microscopy, an\\nobject is doubly contoured when it is bounded by two,\\nusually parallel, dark lines with a lighter band between\\nthem.\\nDoubt (dowt) [ME., doute, fear]. Uncertainty; fear.\\nD., Insanity of, mental disorder in which the\\npatient is affected by morbid doubts and fears, and sub-\\njects himself to introspective questionings.\\nDoubting (dowt -ing) [ME., doute, fear]. Fearing.\\nD. Mania, a form of volitional disorder in which\\nthe reflexive mechanism of the will is over-irritable\\nand reacts to slight stimuli, producing a constant suc-\\ncession of contradictory, absurd, or useless acts.\\nDouche (doosh) [Fr. A stream of water directed\\nagainst a part, or one used to flush a cavity of the\\nbody.\\nDouglas s Cul-de-sac or Pouch. See Pouch. D.\\nLine. See Lines, Table of. D. Semilunar Fold,\\na thin curved margin that forms the lower part of the\\nposterior wall of the sheath of the abdominal rectus\\nmuscle.\\nDourine (doo -rin) [Fr.]. Syphilis in the horse.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0409.jp2"}, "406": {"fulltext": "D OUTREPONT S VERSION\\n396\\nDRILL\\nD Outrepont s Version. In obstetrics, indirect version,\\nthe head being seized from without by the hand cor-\\nresponding to its position, while the other hand, well\\noiled and folded together like a cone, is introduced\\ninto the uterine cavity, grasps the presenting shoulder\\nand pushes it toward the side on which the breech is\\nsituated.\\nDover s Powder. Pulvis ipecacuanha; compositus.\\nSee Opium.\\nDowel (dow -el) [Fr., douitte, a socket]. In dentistry,\\nthe piece of wood or metal uniting any artificial crown\\nto the root of a natural tooth.\\nDowell s Operation. See Operations, Table of\\nDoyere, Eminence, Hillock, Papilla, or Tuft of.\\nSee Sarcoglia.\\nDracaena (dra-se -7iah) pa.K.aiva, dragon]. A genus\\nof liliaceous plants, often tree-like. D. cinnabari\\nand D. schizantha (both E. Africa) and D. draco\\n(mainly W. African) afford a part of the so-called\\ndragon s blood of commerce. See Dragon s Blood.\\nDracol (dra -kol). Same as Anisol.\\nDracontiasis (dra-kon-ti -as-is) [Spanuv, dragon].\\nGuinea- worm Disease; a skin-disease due to the\\npresence of the fully developed nematode worm, dra-\\ncunculus medinensis and characterized by the devel-\\nopment of deep vesicles or abscesses. The disease is\\nendemic in India and various parts of Africa and\\nother tropical regions. The female worm is cylin-\\ndric, jjj- inch in diameter and about 30 inches long,\\nor even much longer. It may be felt like a cord of\\nsoft string under the skin. When about to make its\\nescape it produces itching and discomfort, followed\\nby an abscess. The embryo of the worm gains en-\\ntrance into the human body and there develops with\\nthe named results. See Parasites [Animal), Table of.\\nDracunculus (dra-kun -ku-lus) [dim. of draco, a drag-\\non, serpent]. A genus of thread-worms, belonging\\nto the family Filariida. See Parasites {Animal),\\nTable of. D. medinensis. See Dracontiasis.\\nDraft, Draught (draff) [AS., dragon, to draw]. 1. A\\nquantity of liquid, especially a medicine drunk at one\\ngulp. 2. A mild blister a poultice. D., Black,\\ncompound infusion of senna. D., Chopart s, a mix-\\nture containing balsam of copaiba, alcohol, peppermint\\nwater, syrup of balsam of tolu, and sweet spirit of niter.\\nD., Effervescing, one containing sodium or potassium\\nbicarbonate and a vegetable acid.\\nDragee (drah-zha [Fr.]. A sugar-coated pill, bolus,\\nor comfit a sugared confection.\\nDragendorff s Tests. See Tests, Table of.\\nDragendorff and Kossow s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDragon Root (drag -on root). Indian Turnip. The\\nroot of Arum triphyllum, acrid, expectorant, and dia-\\nphoretic. Dose of the fid. ext. TTLxv-gj. Unof.\\nDragon s Blood (drag -onzblud). I. The astringent\\nresin of Calamus rotang and C. draco, E. Indian rat-\\ntan-palms. 2. The resin of various species of Dracaena,\\nq.v. 3. The resin of Pterocarpus draco, aW. Indian\\ntree. The various kinds of dragon s blood are astrin-\\ngent, but are now used mainly in the arts and in mak-\\ning court- plasters. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nDrain [ME., drainen, to drain]. A channel that re-\\nceives the drainage or waste water of one building or\\nset of premises. In surgery, a material that affords a\\nchannel of exit for the discharge from a wound or\\ncavity. D. -throat, a sore-throat produced by the\\npoison of scarlet fever, and other poisons introduced\\ninto the system by breathing the air from defective\\ndrains.\\nDrainage (dran -dj) [ME., drainen to drain]. I. The\\nprovision, by means of tubes or strands of fibers, of a\\nchannel of exit for the discharge from a wound or\\ncavity. 2. See Sewage. D. Anchor, a rubber fila-\\nment inserted in an abscess or cavity. D.-tube, a\\nrubber tube with perforations for draining wounds or\\ncavities. D.-tube, Decalcified, a decalcified bone\\n(e.g., of a chicken, etc.) used as a drainage-tube.\\nDram, or Drachm (dram) [ApaxfJ-y, a Greek weight].\\nThe eighth part of the apothecaries ounce, equal to 60\\ngrains or 3.8 grams. Also the one-sixteenth part\\nof the avoirdupois ounce, equal to 27.34 grains. D.,\\nFluid, the eighth part of a fluidounce, equal to 60\\nminims.\\nDramatism (dram -at-iz?n) [dpafia, a drama]. In-\\nsanely stilted and lofty speech or behavior.\\nDraper s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDrastic (dras -tik) \\\\_fipaetv, to draw]. I. A powerful and\\nirritating purgative, such as scammony or gamboge.\\n2. Severe, harsh, powerful.\\nDraught (draft). See Draft.\\nDraw [ME., drawen, to draw]. To digest and cause\\nto discharge said of a poultice. In dentistry, to re-\\nmove a tooth from its socket. In andrology, to re-\\nmove the urine from the bladder by means of a\\ncatheter. D. -bench, a bench for drawing wire, so\\nconstructed as to confine a wire-plate at one end,\\nwith a roller and windlass at the other end for draw-\\ning the wire through the plate.\\nDrawer, Gold. An apparatus for use in the dental\\nlaboratory to collect gold scraps and filings.\\nDrayman s Bottom. An enlargement of the bursa\\nsituated over the tuberosity of the ischium.\\nDream (drem) [ME., dremen, to dream]. I. An invol-\\nuntary series of images, emotions, and thoughts pre-\\nsented to the mind during sleep. 2. To be conscious\\nof such manifestations. D., Waking, an illusion or\\nhallucination. D., Wet, a term given to the emission\\nof semen during sleep.\\nDreamy (dre -me) [ME., dremen, to dream]. Full of\\ndreams. D. State, a common psychic aura of epi-\\nlepsy in which the patient experiences a sensation\\nof strangeness or sometimes of terror. It may be\\nassociated with flashes of light or auditory auras.\\nDrechsel s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDrechsler s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDrench [ME., drenchen, to drench, drown]. In\\nveterinary practice, a draught of medicine.\\nDrepanidium (dre-pan-id -e-um) \\\\fpt^avrj, a sickle].\\nThe sickle-shaped young of certain protozoans. D.\\nranarum, a (probably) parasitic cytozoon of frogs\\nblood.\\nDressed Mouth (drest mowth). That condition pro-\\nduced by the fraudulent practice of filing the teeth,\\nused to make an old horse appear young.\\nDresser (dres -er) [ME., dressen, to make straight].\\nAn attendant (in English hospitals, usually a student)\\nwhose special duty it is to dress and bandage wounds,\\nand attend to other ward work.\\nDressing (dres -ing) [ME., dressen, to make straight].\\nI. The application of a bandage, lint, or other sub-\\nstance to a wound or ulcer. 2. The material so\\napplied. 3. In metallurgy, the mechanical treatment\\nthat an ore receives after being brought to the surface\\nconcentration.\\nDressler s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nDrewsen s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDrill (dril) [AS., thyrelian, to pierce]. A surgical\\ninstrument use d in perforating bones, calculi, or teeth.\\nD.-bone, a flat osteoma. D.-bow, a bow and string\\nfor rotating a drill-stock, effected by passing the\\nstring around it, and moving it backward and forward.\\nD. -stock, an instrument for holding and turning a\\ndrill, either by the thumb and finger or by a handle.\\nD. -stock, Flagg s, an instrument for drilling into the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0410.jp2"}, "407": {"fulltext": "DRIMYS\\n39*\\nDRYING OILS\\npulp-cavity of a tooth for the purpose of giving egress\\nto matter formed there in the process of suppuration\\nof the pulp.\\nDrimys [dri f -mis) [c!/\u00c2\u00bb urc, piercing]. A genus of\\nmagnoliaceous trees, largely S. American. D. gran-\\natensis, D. mexicana, and D. winteri afford Winter s\\nBark, an aromatic and stimulant tonic, formerly in\\nrepute as an alterative. Unof.\\nDrink [ME., drinken, to drink]. To swallow a liquid.\\nThe liquid that is swallowed. A draught.\\nDripping Sheet [drip -ing shet). A means of reduc-\\ning temperature in fever, entirely distinct from the wet\\npack. The patient is placed erect in a tub containing\\ntwelve inches of water at Ioo\u00c2\u00b0. A linen sheet (the\\ncoarser the better) is dipped in water at 70 which is\\nreduced daily two degrees until 48 is reached. This\\nsheet is thrown over the patient from behind, covering\\nthe head and body, so that it clings to the person.\\nThe attendant now makes rapid passes with both hands,\\nbeginning anteriorly and posteriorly, so as to produce\\nfriction and afflux of blood to the surface. Occasion-\\nally cold water at from 40\u00c2\u00b0 to 70\u00c2\u00b0 is thrown on from a\\ncup and friction renewed. The procedure is also\\nsaid to be useful in anemia.\\nDrivelling (driv -el-ing) [ME., drinclen~\\\\. 1, An invol-\\nuntary flow of the saliva, as in old age, infancy, idiocy,\\nand mental stupor. 2. Senile weakness of mind.\\nDrivers Spasm (drV-verz spazm). See Spasm.\\nDromograph [drom -o-graf) \\\\_6p6fioc, a course ypafeiv,\\nto write]. An instrument for registering the velocity\\nof the blood-current.\\nDrop. See Gutta and Minim. I. To let fall in glob-\\nules or drops, as a liquid. 2. To let fall from the\\nwomb. 3. A spheric mass of fluid-material. D.-\\nculture, in bacteriology, a culture prepared by placing\\na drop of the infected material in a culture-medium.\\nD. -meter. See Dosimeter. D. -serene. See Gutta\\nserena. D. -shoulder, the condition in which one\\nshoulder is on a much lower level than the other\\nnot uncommonly met with in hysterical girls.\\nDropped Hand, or Wrist (dropt hand or rist). A\\nform of paralysis from lead -poisoning, consisting in\\nthe inability to contract the extensors of the forearm.\\nD. Foot, a deformity, especially observed in alco-\\nholic peripheral neuritis, and dependent upon weak-\\nness of the flexors of the foot.\\nDropper (drop -er) [ME., droppen,to drop]. A bottle,\\ntube, or pipet, fitted for the emission of a liquid drop\\nby drop. See Stopper-dropper.\\nDropsical [drop -sik-al) [vdpuip, dropsy]. Affected\\nwith or pertaining to dropsy.\\nDropsy (drop -se) [yfipwip, dropsy]. See Hydrops. D.\\nof Belly. See Ascites. D. of Brain. See Hydro-\\ncephalics. D., Cardiac, that due to failure of compen-\\nsation in cardiac disease. D., False, an accumula-\\ntion of liquid in a cavity of an organ from obstruction\\nof the outlet a retention-cyst. D. of Chest. See\\nHydrothorax. D. of Peritoneum, ascites, hydro-\\nperitoneum. D. of Pericardium, hydropericardium.\\nD. of Spine. See Spina bifida and Hydrorrliackis.\\nD. of Testicle. See Hydrocele. D. of Uterus. See\\nHydrometra.\\nDrosera (dros -er-ali) [Spoafpor;, dewy]. Sundew the\\nD. rotundi folia, native of U. S. and Europe. An\\nantispasmodic, useful in whooping-cough and other\\nspasmodic coughs. Dose of the fluid extract Tt^v-xx\\nof the tincture (1 in 10) TTLv-xv. Unof.\\nDroserin [dros -er-in) \\\\_6pocepoq, dewy]. A ferment\\nresembling pepsin and found in the digestive secretions\\nof most of the insectivorous plants.\\nDrown [ME., drownen, to drown]. To deprive of life\\nby immersion in a fluid.\\nDrowning {drown -ing) [ME., drownen, to drown].\\nDepriving of life by immersion in a fluid. D., Intra-\\nuterine. See Intra-uterine. D., Treatment of. See\\nArtificial Respiration.\\nDrowsy [drow -ze] [AS., drftsan, to sink]. Inclined\\nto sleep sleepy.\\nDrug [ME., drugges~\\\\. A substance, simple or com-\\npound, natural or prepared, single or mixed with\\nother substances used as a medicine. D., Antago-\\nnistic, one that neutralizes the action of another by a\\nprocess other than chemic. D. -eruptions. See\\nDermatitis medicamentosa. D. -habit, the acquiring\\nof a tolerance for a drug after long administration,\\nby which its physiologic action in normal dose is\\nabolished. This may be avoided by intermitting the\\nremedy from time to time.\\nDruggist [drug -ist) [ME., drugges\\\\ One who deals\\nin drugs.\\nDrum [ME., drumme\\\\. The tympanum. The laby-\\nrinth of a bird. D.-belly. See Tympanites. D. of\\nEar. See Tympanum. D.-head. See Membrana\\ntympani.\\nDrumin [drum -in) [Drummond, a botanist]. A name\\ngiven to the alkaloid extractive of Euphorbia drum-\\nmondii, an Australian plant. It is said to be a local\\nanesthetic, and is claimed, also, to be an impure\\ncalcium oxalate. Unof. See Anesthetic.\\nDrummers Palsy [drum -erz pawl -ze). A form of\\noccupation-neurosis, dependent upon the constrained\\nattitude of the hand in beating a drum.\\nDrummond s Whiff. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of\\nDrumstick bacillus. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nDrunkard [drunk 1 -ard). One given to excessive in-\\ndulgence in spirituous drinks. D. s Liver, a cir-\\nrhotic liver. D. s Pneumonia, a grave form of\\npneumonia occurring in drunkards it is usually\\nfatal.\\nDrunkenness drunk -en-nes) [AS., druncen,\\ndrunken]. Acute or habitual alcoholic intoxication.\\nSee Alcoholism, Dipsomania, Inebriety.\\nDrupe [driip) [dpinnra, an over-ripe olive]. In biol-\\nogy, a stone-fruit, as the cherry, peach, and plum.\\nDrupelet (driip -lel) \\\\_6ph~na, an over-ripe olive]. A\\nlittle drupe.\\nDrupetum [dru-pe 1 -turn) \\\\_drupa, a drupe]. In biol-\\nogy, an aggregation of drupes, as in a blackberry.\\nDruse [drus) [Ger. A wound that does not com-\\nmunicate with any surface a rupture of the tissues\\nwith no superficial lesion.\\nDry (dri) [ME., drye\\\\. 1. Without moisture. 2.\\nBarren. 3. To evaporate. D.-ash System. See\\nDry-earth System. D. Belly-ache. See Girdle-\\npain. D. Caries. See Onychomycosis. D. Cup-\\nping. See Cupping. D. -earth System, Dry-ash\\nSystem; a method of disposing of feces by mingling\\nwith them dry earth or ashes in sufficient quantity to\\nabsorb all moisture from them, so as to render them\\ninodorous and to prevent decomposition. D. Gan-\\ngrene. See Gangrene. D. Itch. Synonym of\\nLichen. D. Labor, one in which there is but a slight\\ndischarge of liquor amnii. D. Mouth. See Xeros-\\ntomia. D. -nurse, a nurse who attends and feeds a\\nchild, but does not suckle it. D. Pile, a hemorrhoid\\nthat does not bleed. D. Pleurisy, pleurisy without\\neffusion. D.-scall, a synonym of psoriasis. D.-\\nswimming, swimming exercise in the air, a useful\\ngymnastic measure. D. Tetter. See Psoriasis. D.\\nWine, a wine containing little or no sugar. See\\nWines.\\nDryer s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDrying Oils. See Oils and Fats.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0411.jp2"}, "408": {"fulltext": "DRYSD ALE S CELLS OR CORPUSCLES\\n398\\nDUCT\\nDrysdale s Cells or Corpuscles. Certain microscopic\\ncells in ovarian fluid, generally round, sometimes oval\\nin form, transparent, containing fine granules, but no\\nnucleus. They have been described as pathognomonic\\nof ovarian cysts, but this is disputed.\\nDualin [du f -al-iri) [dual, of two]. An explosive com-\\nposed of a mixture of nitro-glycerin 5\u00c2\u00b0 P ar ts and\\nnitrated sawdust 5\u00c2\u00b0 parts. Giant powder and rend-\\nrock are similar mixtures.\\nDualism (du -al-izm) [duo, two]. A system by which\\nnatural phenomena are explained upon two principles.\\nD., Chancrous, the theory of the existence of two\\nforms of chancre the non-infecting, or soft chancre,\\nand the infecting, or true (hard) chancre.\\nDualistic (du-al- is -tik) [dual, of two]. Characterized\\nby duality. D. Theory of the Composition of\\nCarbon-compounds every chemic compound is\\ncomposed of two groups, electrically different, and\\nthese are further made up of two different groups\\nor elements. The Electro-chemic, dualistic theory of\\nBerzelius was prevalent in Germany until about i860.\\nDuality [du-al -it-e) [dualitas, dual]. Dualism; the\\nsupposed distinction, and potentially independent ac-\\ntion, of each of the cerebral hemispheres.\\nDubini s Disease. Electric chorea myelitis con-\\nvulsiva a malady met with in Italy, differing from\\nchorea in the character of the movements, which are\\nsudden and shock-like in the course of the disease,\\nwhich is progressive and often fatal and in the ad-\\ndition of muscular palsy and wasting. Its etiology\\nand pathology are obscure. See Diseases, Table of.\\nDublin Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nDubois Caustic. See Caustic.\\nDuboisia [du-bois -e-ah) [after Dubois, a French botan-\\nist]. The leaves of D. myoporoides, an Australian\\ntree. It resembles belladonna in physiologic and\\ntherapeutic effects. D., Ext. Dose gr. D.,\\nExt. Fid. Dose TTi, v-x. D., Tinct. Dose tr^ v-xx.\\nDuboisin [du-bois -in) [after Dubois, a French botanist],\\nC 70 H 2:i N 6 O. An alkaloid from Duboisia myoporoides,\\nidentical with hyoscyamin.\\nDubrueil s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDuchenne s Disease. See Diseases, Table of D.\\nParalysis. See Diseases, Table of. D.-Aran Type\\nof Muscular Atrophy. See Diseases, Table of.\\nDuck-bill Forceps. See Forceps. D. Speculum.\\nSee Speculum.\\nDuckett s Closet. See Sewage, Disposal of.\\nDuck-foot (duk -foot). Synonym of Flat-foot.\\nDuck-legged [duh-leg -ed). Having very short legs.\\nDuck-weed Disease [duk -wed dis-ez A German\\nname for tuberculosis in cattle.\\nDuckworth s Theory. The neuro-humoral theory of\\nthe origin of gout. It is that there is a basic, arthritic\\nstock, a diathetic habit, of which gout and rheumatism\\nare two distinct branches. The gouty diathesis is\\nexpressed in (a) an abnormality of the nerve-centers,\\nwhich may be inherited or acquired and (b) a peculiar\\nincapacity for normal elaboration within the whole\\nbody, whereby uric acid is formed at times in excess\\nor is incapable of being duly transformed into more\\nsoluble and less noxious products.\\nDuct, or Ductus [ducere, to lead]. A tube for the con-\\nveyance of the fluids of the body. D., Aberrant, a\\nsmall, blind, coiled tube, 2 to 14 inches in length, run-\\nning from the lower portion of the canal of the epi-\\ndidymis. D., Aberrant Bile, one of a number of\\nbiliary ducts, occasionally found in the left lateral\\nligament of the liver. They are not surrounded by\\nlobules and are the remains of hepatic substance,\\npresent at an early stage of development. D., Acous-\\ntic, the external auditory meatus. D., Adipose, one of\\nthe sacs in cellular tissue containing the fat. D., Air,\\nin biology, one of the intercellular spaces in aquatic\\nplants, containing air. D., Alimentary. See D.,\\nThoracic. D., Alveolar, one of the infundibula of\\nthe bronchioles. D., Annular, in biology, one of\\nthe ring-shaped thickenings of the cells of vascu-\\nlar tissue. D. of Arantius. See D. venosus. D.,\\nArchinephric. See D., Mesonephric. D., Arterial.\\nSee D. arteriosus. D. arteriosus, a short vessel in\\nthe fetus between the main pulmonary artery and the\\naorta. It becomes obliterated at birth. D., Auditory,\\nthe space between the membrana tectoria and the\\nmembrana basilaris of the cochlea. D. of Bartholin,\\nthe larger and longer of the sublingual ducts, opening\\ninto the mouth near to, or in common with, Wharton s\\nduct. D. of Bellini, one of the excretory tubes of the\\nkidneys. D., Biliary. See D., Common Bile. D.\\nof Botal. See D. arteriosus. D., Branchial, in\\nMyzontes, a short tube between the branchial pouch\\nand the intestinal cavity. D., Canalicular, one of\\nthe smaller galactophorous ducts of the mammne.\\nD., Cement, in Cirripedia one of a number of tubes\\nthat pass through the antennre from the cement-glands.\\nD. choledochus. See D., Common Bile. D.,\\nCochlear. See Canal, Cochlear. D., Common\\nBile, a duct about three inches long formed by the\\nunion of the cystic and hepatic ducts, and convey-\\ning the bile to the duodenum. D. of Cuvier, in\\nthe fetus, one of two short transverse venous trunks,\\non either side, opening into the auricle of the heart,\\neach being formed by the union of a superior vein,\\nthe primitive jugular, and an inferior vein. The right\\none becomes the superior vena cava the left one\\ndisappears. D., Cysthepatic. See Hepato-cystic.\\nD., Cystic, the excretory duct of the gall-bladder\\nit is about I V 2 inches long, runs backward, downward,\\nand to the left and unites with the hepatic duct to form\\nthe common bile-duct. D. of Darwin. See D.,\\nCement. D., Definitive, one of the straight milk-ducts\\nin the nipple. D., Efferent. Same as Canal, Deferent.\\nD., Egestive. See D., Excretory. D., Ejaculatory,\\na duct about an inch long, on either side of the body,\\nformed by the union of the vas deferens and the seminal\\nvesicle. The semen passes through it into the urethra.\\nD., Endolymphatic, a tubular process of the mem-\\nbranous labyrinth of the ear, passing through the\\naqueduct of the vestibule into the cranial cavity, where\\nit terminates below the dura mater in a blind enlarge-\\nment, the sacculus endolymphaticus. D., Esophago-\\ncutaneous, in biology, a duct joining the esophagus\\nwith the branchial pore, and thus with the exterior. D.,\\nExcretory, the tube through which the secretion of a\\ngland is discharged. D., Galactophorous, one of\\nthe 15 or 20 milk-ducts of the lobes of the mammary\\nglands. They converge toward the areola, and ter-\\nminate upon the surface of the nipple in small de-\\npressions. D., Gall. See D., Bile, D., Hepatic, and\\nD. Cystic. D. of Gartner, the canal of Gartner.\\nSee Canal. D., Genital, the genital canal. See\\nCanal. D., Guttural, the Eustachian tube. D.,\\nHepatic, a duct, I y 2 inches long, formed at the margin\\nof the transverse fissure of the liver by the right and\\nleft hepatic ducts. It unites with the cystic duct to\\nform the common bile-duct. D., Hepatic, Left, a\\nduct arising from the left lobe of the liver, and joining\\nthe right hepatic duct to form the common hepatic\\nduct. D., Hepatic, Middle, an occasional branch\\nof the hepatic duct, conveying the bile from the quad-\\nrate lobe of the liver. D., Hepatic, Right, a duct\\narising from the right lobe of the liver, and joining the\\nleft hepatic duct, to form the common hepatic duct.\\nD., Hepato-cystic, one of the biliary ducts emptying", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0412.jp2"}, "409": {"fulltext": "DUCT\\n399\\nDULCAMARA\\ndirectly into the gall-bladder. D.,Hepato-pancreatic,\\na duct conveying the secretions of the liver and pancreas\\ninto the intestinal canal the common bile-duct. D.,\\nHermaphrodite, a duct that in hermaphroditic animals\\nreceives the male and female elements. D., Hemi-\\nthoracic, an ascending branch of the thoracic duct,\\ngiven off high in the thorax, and opening either into\\nthe right lymphatic duct or close to the angle of union\\nof the right subclavian and right internal jugular veins.\\nD. inferens, in certain Edentata, one of the ducts\\nleading from the submaxillary glands to a common\\nreceptacle for the secretion of the gland. D., Inter-\\ncellular, the intercellular canal. See Canal. D.,\\nInterlobular, Bile, one of the ducts situated between\\nthe lobules of the liver. They are of two varieties,\\nsmall and large. D., Intralobular, Bile, one of the\\nintralobular canals. See Canal. D., Lachrymal. See\\nD., Nasal. D., Lactiferous. See D., Galactophorons.\\nD., Leydig s. See D., Mesonephric and D. Uro-\\ngenital. D., Lymph. See D., Thoracic. D., Lym-\\nphatic. See D. Thoracic. D., Lymphatic, Left.\\nSee D. Thoracic. D., Lymphatic, Right, the vessel\\nthat receives the lymph from the absorbent vessels of\\nthe right arm, the right side of the head and neck, the\\nchest, lung and right side of the heart, and also from the\\nupper surface of the liver. It terminates at the junction\\nof the right subclavian and internal jugular veins. D.,\\nMammary. See Z Galactophorous. D., Mesone-\\nphric, an embryonic duct belonging to the mesone-\\nphron, and formed by the longitudinal fission of a por-\\ntion of the segmental duct. In the male, it becomes\\nthe vas deferens, while in the female it almost entirely\\ndisappears. D., Metanephric, the Ureter, q. v. D.,\\nMilk. See D. Galactophorous. D., Muco. See\\nCanal, mucous. D., Mucous. See Canal, mucous.\\nD. of Miiller, a tube (on either side of the body)\\nformed by the undivided portion of the segmental\\nduct, and of the longitudinal tubes into which it\\ndivides. From them in the female are developed the ovi-\\nducts, uterus and vagina, while in the male they atrophy\\nand disappear. D., Nasal, the duct, yi an inch long,\\nthat conveys the tears from the lachrymal sac into the\\ninferior meatus of the nose. D., Naso-lachrymal.\\nSee D. Nasal. D., Nuckian, one of the excretory\\nducts of the orbital gland of the dog. D., Omphalic.\\nSeeZ Vitelline. D., Omphalo-mesenteric. SeeZ\\nVitelline. D., Pancreatic, a duct that extends from\\nthe pancreas to the duodenum at the point where the\\ncommon bile-duct enters the bowel. D., Pancreatic,\\nAccessory, the excretory duct of the lesser pancreas,\\nopening into the pancreatic duct or into the duodenum,\\nclose to the orifice of the common bile-duct. D.,\\nPancreatic, Supplementary. See D. Pancreatic,\\nAccessory. D., Parotid. See D. of Stensen. D. of\\nPecquet, the thoracic duct. D., Pneumatic, in\\nfishes, the tube that connects the swimming-bladder\\nwith the esophagus. D., Pronephric. See D. Seg-\\nmental. D., Prostatic, one of the ducts conveying\\nthe secretion of the prostate into the urethra. D.,\\nReticulate, in biology, an aggregation of parenchy-\\nmatous tissue-cells, in which the thickenings assume\\nthe form of a network. D. reuniens, a small duct\\nleading from the saccule to the membranous labyrinth\\nof the cochlea. D. of Rivini, one of the ducts of\\nthe sublingual gland. D., Roriferous. See D.\\nThoracic. D., Sacculo-utricular, a small canal\\nconnecting the saccule of the internal ear with the\\nutricle. D. of Santorini. Same as Pancreatic,\\nAccessory. D., Scalariform, in biology, one of numer-\\nous parallel narrow and elongated bordered pits in\\nplant-cells set close together like the rounds of a ladder.\\nD., Secretory, one of the smaller ducts of a gland,\\ntributaries of the excretory duct. D., Segmental,\\nin embryology, a tube, on either side of the body,\\nsituated between the visceral and parietal layers of\\nthe mesoblast, opening anteriorly into the body-cav-\\nity, and posteriorly into the cloaca. D., Seminal.\\nSee D.,Ejaculatory. D., Spermathecal, in certain\\nMollusca, the duct that connects the spermatheca with\\nthe hermaphrodite duct. D., Spermatic, the Vas\\ndeferens q. v. D., Spiral, in biology, the prosen-\\nchymatous cell-tissue, the walls of which are marked\\nby spiral thickenings. D. of Steno. See D. of\\nStensen. D., Stenon s. See D. of Stensen. D.,\\nStenonine. See D. of Stensen. D. of Stensen, I.\\na duct about 2^4 inches long, conveying the secretion\\nof the parotid gland into the mouth, opening on the\\ninner side of the cheek, about opposite to the second\\nupper molar tooth. 2. See Canal, Incisive. D., Sub-\\nlingual. See D. of Rivini and D. of Bartholin. D.,\\nTear, the nasal duct. D., Testicular, the vas de-\\nferens, q.v. D., Thoracic, a duct 18 to 20 inches\\nlong, extending from the receptaculum chyli, in front\\nof the vertebra; as far as the seventh cervical vertebra,\\nwhere it curves down over the subclavian artery and\\nempties into the left subclavian vein at its junction with\\nthe left internal jugular vein. It receives the lymph\\nand chyle not received by the right lymphatic duct.\\nD., Thyroglossus, in the embryo, a duct that termi-\\nnates upon the tongue as the foramen cecum, and leads\\nto the rudiments of the thyroid body. D., Trabecular,\\nin biology, prosenchymatous tissue-cells, in which\\nthickenings cross the lumen of the cell. D., Uro-\\ngenital, in biology, a duct that receives the urine and\\nthe genital products. D., Uropygial, in birds, a duct\\nleading from the uropygial gland. D., Uroseminal.\\nSee Uro-genilal. D. venosus, the smaller,\\nshorter, and more posterior of the two branches into\\nwhich the umbilical vein divides after entering the\\nabdomen. It empties directly into the ascending vena\\ncava. After the birth of the fetus it becomes oblit-\\nerated. D., Vitellarian, the canal in which an ovum\\nreceives its investment of albuminoid substance. D.,\\nVitelline, a temporary channel of communication be-\\ntween the alimentary canal of the embryo and the\\numbilical vesicle. D., Vitello-intestinal. See Z\\nVitelline. D. of Wharton, the duct, about two inches\\nlong, of the sublingual gland, opening in the mouth at\\nthe side of the frenum linguae. D. of Wirsung, the\\npancreatic duct. D., Wolffian, the mesonephric duct.\\nD., Yellow. See Canal, Eschricht s.\\nDuctule (duk -chfil) [ductulus, a small duct]. A\\nsmall duct, as the straight seminal ducts.\\nDudgeon s Recipe. A formula for varnish to preserve\\nsphygmographic and cardiographic tracings. It con-\\nsists of one ounce of gum dammar dissolved in six\\nounces of rectified benzolin.\\nDudley s Operation. See Operations, Table of. D.\\nTests. See Tests, Table of.\\nDuflos Tests. See Tests, Table of.\\nDugas Test. A method of diagnosis in dislocation of\\nthe shoulder. If the hand of the affected side is\\nmade to clasp the opposite shoulder, the elbow cannot\\nbe made to touch the front of the chest.\\nDugong Oil (did -gong). The fixed oil afforded by the\\ndugong, Halicore australis, a marine sirenian mam-\\nmal. It is regarded as a good substitute for cod-liver\\noil.\\nDuhring s Disease, or Impetigo. See Impetigo, Der-\\nmatitis herpetiformis, and Diseases, Table of.\\nDulcamara (dul-kam-a -ra) \\\\_dulcamara, bitter-sweet].\\nBittersweet. The young branches of D. solatium,\\ncontaining several glucosids and an alkaloid. Its\\nproperties are not well understood. It causes nausea^", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0413.jp2"}, "410": {"fulltext": "DULCAMARIN\\n400\\nDUPLICANA\\nemesis and convulsive muscular movements, and in\\ntoxic doses is a narcotic poison. It is now employed\\nin psoriasis and similar skin-diseases. D., Fid. Ext.\\nDose gj. D., Decoctum, unof., 10 per cent,\\nstrength. Dose ^j-ij.\\nDulcamarin {dul-kam-a/ -riri) [dulcamara, bitter-sweet]\\nC 2 ,H ;M O ]0 An alkaloid of Bittersweet. It is a yel-\\nlow, amorphous powder, with a sweetish-bitter taste,\\nsparingly soluble in water, freely so in alcohol and\\nacetic acid, insoluble in ether and chloroform.\\nDulcin (dul -sin). See Dulcitol.\\nDulcite (did -sit). See Dulcitol.\\nDulcitol {dul -sit-ol) \\\\_dulcis, sweet] C 6 H U Q 6 Dulcin,\\ndulcite an hexahydric alcohol occurring in various\\nplants, and obtained from dulcitol manna (originating\\nfrom Madagascar manna). It is made artificially by\\nthe action of sodium amalgam upon milk-sugar and\\ngalactose. It crystallizes in large monoclinic prisms,\\nhaving a sweet taste. It is sparingly soluble in water,\\nand melts at l88\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is said to be two hundred\\ntimes as sweet as sugar.\\nDull {dul) [ME., did, stupid]. I. Slow of perception.\\n2. Not resonant on percussion. 3. Not bright in ap-\\npearance. 4. Not sharp blunt.\\nDullness (dul -nes) [ME., dul, stupid]. The quality\\nof being dull, in any sense; lack of resonance on\\npercussion.\\nDulong and Petit s Law. See Law.\\nDulse (duls) [Gael., duileasg, dulse]. A popular name\\nfor various edible sea-weeds, such as Rhodymenia\\npalmata. These are popularly esteemed as pectoral\\nremedies. Unof.\\nDumas, Method of. A method for the determination\\nof nitrogen. In a glass tube (from 70 to 80 cm. long)\\nsealed at one end, place a layer (about I cm.) of dry,\\nprimary sodium carbonate or magnesite, then pure\\ncupric oxid (6 cm.), afterwards a mixture of the sub-\\nstance with the cupric oxid then again pure granular\\ncupric oxid (from 20 to 30 cm. and finally fill the tube\\nwith pure copper turnings (about 20 cm.). In the open\\nextremity of the tube is placed a rubber cork, bearing\\na gas-delivery tube, which extends into a mercury\\nbath. The back part of the combustion-tube, con-\\ntaining the carbonate, is heated first, to expel the air\\nfrom all parts of the apparatus. A graduated cylinder,\\nfilled with mercury, is placed over the extremity of\\nthe exit-tube into the tube containing mercury sev-\\neral cubic centimeters of concentrated potassium hy-\\ndroxid are introduced by means of a pipet. The\\nmetallic copper and the layer of cupric oxid in the\\nanterior portion of the tube are first heated and then\\ngradually the mixture. When the combustion is com-\\npleted, heat is applied to another part of the sodium\\ncarbonate layer. The graduated vessel, containing\\npure nitrogen, is placed in a large cylinder of water,\\nallowed to stand a short time until the temperature is\\nequalized, when the volume of gas is read and the tem-\\nperature of the surrounding air and the barometer-\\nheight are noted.\\nr V f(h w)\\nG _1\u00e2\u0080\u0094 X 0.0012562\\n760 1 1 0.00367\\nG the weight of the nitrogen volume in grams. V\\nthe absorbed volume in cubic centimeters, h the\\nbarometric pressure, w the tension of aqueous vapor\\nat the temperature I\u00c2\u00b0C. 0.0012562 the weight, in\\ngrams, of I c.c. of nitrogen at o\u00c2\u00b0C. and 760 mm.\\npressure.\\nDumb (dum) [ME., dumb, mute]. Unable to utter\\narticulate speech. D. Ague, a popular expression for\\nague or malarial sickness marked by obscure symp-\\ntoms. D.-bell, a weight consisting of two iron balls\\nconnected by a shaft, used in exercise for health and\\ndevelopment. D.-bell Crystals, crystals of calcium\\noxalate, sometimes seen in the urine. D.-cane, the\\nCaladium seguineum, or Dieffenbachia seguinea, a W.\\nIndian plant when bitten it causes the lips and\\nmouth to swell, and thus may produce temporary\\ninability to speak. The plant is used in preparing an\\nointment, and is said to be useful in dropsies.\\nDumbness (dum -nes) [ME. dumb, mute]. Inability\\nto utter articulate speech.\\nDumetose {du -met-os) \\\\_dumus, a bramble]. In biol-\\nogy, belonging to a thicket; bush-like.\\nDumont s Blue. Same as Smalts.\\nDumose( -\u00c2\u00bb/o.f) \\\\_dumus, a thorn-bush]. In biology,\\nbushy, or pertaining to a bush.\\nDumoutier s Horizontal Plane. See Plane.\\nDuncan s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDung [ME., dung, dung]. Excrement feces; ordure.\\nD.-bath. See Pigments, Colors, and Dye-stuffs.\\nD.-hill, a heap of dung.\\nDunga (dun -gah). Synonym of Dengue.\\nDunging (dung -big) See Pigments, Colors, and\\nDye-stuffs\\nDunham s Solution. A culture-medium composed\\nof sodium chlorid, 5 parts; dried peptone, I part;\\ndistilled water, 100 parts.\\nDuodenal {du-o-de -nal, or du-od -en-al) \\\\_duodeni,\\ntwelve each]. Relating to the duodenum. D. Ulcer,\\nulceration of the duodenum. It may be acute, as\\nafter severe burns or scalds, or after exposure to\\nextreme cold or (more commonly) it may be chronic,\\noccurring usually in old alcoholic males. Its most\\nfrequent seat is in the first part of the duodenum,\\neither on the anterior or posterior wall. It is probably\\ndue to the action of the gastric juice upon the intestinal\\nwall which has been devitalized as the result of some\\nform of malnutrition. Perforation and fatal peritonitis\\nmay ensue if the ulcer be situated on the anterior wall.\\nDuodenitis (du-o-den-i -tis) [duodeni, twelve each\\nuric, inflammation]. Inflammation of the duodenum.\\nDuodeno-cholecystotomy {du-o-de -no-ko-le-sis-tot\\no-me) [duodeni, twelve each 5/b7, bile kvgtic,\\nbladder; ordfia, mouth]. An operation for establish-\\ning an artificial communication between the gall-blad-\\nder and duodenum.\\nDuodeno-enterostomy du-o-de -no-en-ter-os -to-me)\\n[duodeni, twelve each evrepov, bowel ardiia, mouth].\\nThe establishment of an artificial communication be-\\ntween the duodenum and some portion of the small\\nintestine.\\nDuodeno-jejunal {du-o-de -no-je/-u -nal) [duodeni,\\ntwelve each jejunus, dry]. Pertaining to the duo-\\ndenum and the jejunum.\\nDuodeno-renal {du-o-de -no-\\n-il) [duodeni, twelve\\neach; ren, the kidney]. Relating to the duodenum\\nand to the kidney.\\nDuodenostomy {du-o-de-nos -to-me) [duodenum\\narbfia, a mouth]. The operation of opening the duo-\\ndenum, and the attachment of the lips of the intes-\\ntinal slit to the walls of the abdomen, in order to form\\nan artificial mouth for the introduction of nutriment.\\nDuodenotomy {du-o-den-ot -o-me) [duodenum te/iveiv,\\nto cut]. Surgical incision of the duodenum.\\nDuodenum {du-o-de -num, or du-od -e/i-u//i) [duodeni,\\ntwelve each so called because it is about twelve\\nfinger-breadths long]. The first part of the small in-\\ntestine beginning at the pylorus.\\nDuotal (did -o-tal). Guaiacol carbonate, C 15 5 H ]4 a\\ncrystalline substance it is used in tuberculosis. Dose\\ngr. iij-viij, three times a day.\\nDuplay s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDuplicana (du-plik-a -nak) [duplicare, to double]. A\\ndouble tertian ague.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0414.jp2"}, "411": {"fulltext": "DUPLICATION\\n401\\nDYNE\\nDuplication {du-plik-a -shun). Same as Reduplication,\\nq. v.\\nDuplicative (du -plik-a-chur) [duplicare, to double].\\nThe reflection, or folding of a membrane upon itself.\\nDuplicity (du-plis -it-e) \\\\duplicitas, doubleness]. The\\ncondition of being duplex or double.\\nDupuytren s Contraction. See Diseases, Table of.\\nD. Hydrocele. See Diseases, Table of. D. Oint-\\nment, an ointment used to correct baldness. It con-\\ntains ox-marrow 250, lead acetate 4, balsam of Peru\\n8, diluted alcohol 30, tinct. of camphor, iy 2 tinct.\\nof cloves and tinct. of cinnamon, each 1. D. Opera-\\ntion. See Operations, Table of. D. Splint, a splint\\nused in the treatment of Pott s fracture of the leg.\\nD. Suture. See Suture.\\nDura (du -rah) \\\\_durus, hard]. The Dura mater, q.v.\\nD. mater, the outer membrane of the brain and spinal\\ncord. It is divided into the cerebral and spinal or\\nrhachidian dura, and its cerebral portion is in part\\nidentical with the endocranium. D. m. testis, the\\ntunica albuginea of the testis.\\nDuraematoma (dur-em-at-o -mah). See Durematoma\\nDural (du -ral) [durus, hard]. Pertaining to the dura.\\nDuramen (dur -am-en) \\\\_durare, to harden]. In biology,\\nheart-wood.\\nDurande s Solvent. A solvent for biliary calculi; it\\nconsists of three parts of ether and two of turpentine,\\nadministered in capsules immediately before meals.\\nD. Treatment. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nDuration (du-ra -shun) [durare, to last]. Continuance\\nin time. D. of Life, several methods of ascertain-\\ning the duration of life are employed: I. The Mean\\nAge at Death 2. the Probable Duration of Life 3.\\nthe Mean Duration of Life; 4. the Expectation of\\nLife, or mean after-lifetime and 5. the number living\\nout of which one dies annually. According to the\\nEnglish Life-table No. 3, the mean age at death is\\n40. 9 years but this test is, for several reasons, fallacious\\nthough it is of exceptional interest when the deaths\\nfrom various diseases are considered. See Probable\\nD. of L., Expectation of Life, and Life-table.\\nDurematoma (dur-em-at-o f -mah) \\\\dura, hard; aifia,\\nblood; baa, tumor Ditrematomata~\\\\. Hematoma\\nof the dura; an accumulation of blood between the\\ndura and arachnoid.\\nDurene (du -ren) \\\\_durus, hard] C 10 H H A hydrocar-\\nbon, present in coal-tar. It is a crystalline substance\\nthat possesses a camphor-like odor it melts at 79-80\u00c2\u00b0\\nC, and boils at 1 90\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nDiirer, Angle of. See Angle. D., Plane of. See Plane.\\nDurham s Tube. The lobster-tail tube largely used\\nin tracheotomy.\\nDurilic Acid (du-ril -ik). See Acid, Durilic.\\nDuro-arachnitis (did -ro-ar-ak-ni -tis) \\\\durus, hard\\nap xv7], a spider trig, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the dura and arachnoid membrane.\\nDuroziez Murmur. See Signs and Symptoms, Ta-\\nble of.\\nDusart-Blondlot s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDust-occupations. Those that from the nature of\\nthe particles of the dust produced may give rise to\\npneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, or bronchitis.\\nDutch {duck) [ME., Dutche~\\\\. Pertaining to Holland.\\nD. Bitters. See Latifa. D. Gold, an alloy of\\ncopper and zinc. D. Liquid. See Ethene Chlorid.\\nD. Mineral, copper beaten out into very thin leaves.\\nD. White. Same as Hamburg White.\\nDuval s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nDu Verger, Suture of. See Suture. D. Method.\\nSee Operations. Table of.\\nDuverney, Foramen of. See Foramina, Table of. D.\\nGlands. See Gland.\\n26\\nDware s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nDwarf (dzvorf) [ME., dwarf A being characterized\\nby completed physical development, but having the\\nvarious parts of unnaturally small dimensions, owing\\nto insufficient growth. This condition is frequently\\nassociated with sterility and impotence. See Nanism,\\nA T anus. D. Elder, the Aralia hispidia. Its root\\nis a valuable diuretic. Dose of fid. ext. 3J-ij. Unof.\\nD. Tape-worm. See Tenia nana.\\nDyad (di -ad). See Quantivalence.\\nDyaster (di-as -ter) \\\\_61c, two aa ri/p, star]. In biology,\\nthe karyokinetic figure assumed by the aster of a divid-\\ning nucleus before the formation of the stars at the\\nends of the nuclear spindle. It is the sixth stage of\\nI^aryokinesis.\\nDye (di) [ME., dyen, to dye]. To color a substance\\nby immersing it in some coloring-matter. The ma-\\nterial used as a coloring-substance. D. -stuffs. See\\nPigments Colors, and Dye-stuffs.\\nDyer s Broom. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nDyerism (di -er-izm) \\\\_Dyer, the physician who proposed\\nit] A simple means of giving exercise to all the\\nocular muscles at once. It consists merely in reading\\na certain definite small amount daily, and increasing\\nthat amount systematically as the strength of the eyes\\nincreases.\\nDyerizing (di -er-iz-ing). See Dyerism.\\nDynam (dV -nam). See Dyne.\\nDynamia (di-na -me-ali) \\\\_ 5vva/iic, power]. I. Ability\\nto resist diseases, or to withstand the effects of any\\nstrain, physical or mental. 2. The sthenic character\\nof any attack of disease.\\nDynamic (di-nam -ik) \\\\_Svvajxig, energy]. Pertaining to\\nenergy. In medicine, a synonym of Sthenic, q. v. D.\\nSquint. See Lnsufficiency.\\nDynamics (di-nam -iks). See Mechanics.\\nDynamite (dd-nam-lt) [Sbva/w; power]. An explo-\\nsive consisting of nitro-glycerin incorporated with in-\\nfusorial earth, to give it consistency. It is eight times\\nas powerful as gunpowder.\\nDynamization (di-nam-iz-a -shun) [d vvafw;, power].\\nThe so-called potentizing of medicines by comminu-\\ntion and agitation.\\nDynamo (di -nam-d) [fiiiva/us, power]. A dynamo-\\nelectric machine a machine that generates dynamic,\\nor current electricity, instead of static electricity one\\nin which the current is generated by revolving coiis\\nof insulated wire through the field of a magnet inten-\\nsified by the same current.\\nDynamogeny (di-nam-of -en-e) [dvvafiic;, energy yev-\\nvav, to beget]. The production of energy the phys-\\niologic generation of force.\\nDynamograph (di- nam -o-graf) [diiva/itg, power ypa-\\nj eiv, to write]. An instrument designed to measure\\nand graphically record muscular strength.\\nDynamometer (di-nam-om -et-er) \\\\_6vvaynq, power\\nfikrpov, a measure]. An instrument designed to\\nDynamometer of Mathieu. (Landois.)\\nmeasure force, or one for the measurement of muscu-\\nlar strength, particularly of the hand.\\nDyne (din) [fivva/uic, power]. A force sufficient to", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0415.jp2"}, "412": {"fulltext": "DYS\\n402\\nDYSMENORRHEA\\nimpart a velocity of one centimeter per second to a\\nmass of one gram. See Electric Units.\\nDys- [du?-,] a prefix implying difficulty, illness, bad-\\nness it may be represented by bad, hard, difficult,\\npainful.\\nDysacousma (dis-ak-ooz 1 -mail) [duf, painful duovaia,\\nhearing]. A sensation of pain or discomfort caused\\nby loud or even moderate noises.\\nDysacusia, or Dysacousis (dis-ak-oo -ze-ah or -sis)\\n[due, hard anovaia, hearing]. Hardness or difficulty\\nof hearing.\\nDysesthesia (dis-es-the -ze-ah). See Dysesthesia.\\nDysalbumose (dis-al -bu-moz) See Albumose.\\nDysanagnosia (dis-an-ag-no -ze-ah) [(Sue, hard; avay-\\nvaaig, recognition, reading]. Word-blindness dys-\\nlexia.\\nDysaphe (dis -af-e) [duf painful d(f i/, touch] Mor-\\nbid state of the sense of touch.\\nDysapocatastasis (dis-ap-o- kat-as -tas-is) [duf, hard\\na-oKaracsTaots, reestablishment]. Morbid restlessness\\nand dissatisfaction.\\nDysaponotocy (dis-ap-o-not -o-se) [duf-, difficult; arro-\\nvoc, painless; t6koc, birth.]. Painless, but difficult,\\nlabor.\\nDysarthria (dis-ar -thre-ah) [duf-, difficult apdpov,\\narticulation]. Impairment of the power of speech-\\narticulation, from disease of the medulla and pons.\\nD. literalis. Synonym of Stammering.\\nDysarthrosis {dis-ar-thro -sis) [due-, bad apdpov, a\\njoint]. I. A deformed joint. 2. A false-joint. 3.\\nA dislocation of a joint.\\nDysbasia (dis-ba 1 -ze-ah) 5uc-, difficult; fiaaic, a step].\\nDifficulty of walking. (Proposed instead of abasia,\\nas in the affection there is rarely absolute inability to\\nwalk.)\\nDysbulia (dis-bzt -le-ah) [duf-, difficult; (io vAeadai to\\nwill]. Impairment of will-power.\\nDyscataposis (dis-kat-ap -o-sis). Synonym of Hydro-\\nphobia.\\nDyschroa, or Dyschrcea [dis -kro-ah or -kre -ah) [due-,\\nbad; ;fpod, color]. Discoloration, especially of the\\nskin.\\nDyschromatopsia (dis-kro-j?iat-op -se-ah) [duf-, ill\\nXpaiia, color; oipig, vision]. Difficulty in distin-\\nguishing colors.\\nDyschromia (clis-kro -me-ah) [due-, ill; xp M-a, color].\\nDiscoloration, especially of the skin.\\nDyschylia (dis-ki -le-ah) [duf-, ill; ^uAdf, chyle].\\nDisorder of the chyle.\\nDyscinesia (dis-sin-e -ze-ah) [due-, ill nivr/ats, mo-\\ntion]. Difficult or painful motion.\\nDyscoria (dis-ko -re-ah) \\\\Sve-, bad; Kdpij, pupil]. Ab-\\nnormality of the form of the pupil.\\nDyscrasia (dis-kra -ze-ah) [due-, bad; Kpaaig, combi-\\nnation] A depraved or abnormal state an abnor-\\nmal or impure condition of the blood, due to general\\ndisease.\\nDyscrasic, Dyscratic (dis-kraz -ik, dis-krat -ik) [due-,\\nbad Kpamc, combination]. Of the nature of, or af-\\nfected with a dyscrasia.\\nDyseccea, or Dysecoia (dis-es-e -ah, or dis-ek-oi -ah)\\n[_6va /Koia, deafness]. Hardness of hearing.\\nDysenteria (dis-en-te -re-ah). See Dysentery. D.\\nsplenica. Synonym of Melena.\\nDysenteric (dis-en-ter -ih) [due-, bad evrepov, the\\nbowels]. Of the nature of or affected with dysentery.\\nDysentery (dis -en-ter-e) [due-, bad; evrepni\\\\ the\\nbowels]. An acute specific disease marked by inflam-\\nmation of the solitary glands and follicles of the large\\nintestine, with tormina and tenesmus, and the frequent\\npassage of scanty and bloody stools. Death may\\nresult from asthenia, or peritonitis from perforation.\\nToward the close of grave cases of the disease the\\nstools may become watery, black (the so-called meat-\\nivashings and of an offensive gangrenous odor.\\nDysentery is prevalent in all malarious regions, and is\\nalso likely to occur among troops when the food is\\npoor and irritating, and the drinking-water impure.\\nD., Algid, that form characterized by great feebleness\\nor absence of the pulse-beat, cyanosis, aphonia, sup-\\npression of urine, cold surface, and an early fatal\\nissue. D., Amebic, that in which the Ameba coli is\\nfound in the stools. D., Hemorrhagic, a grpve\\nbowel-disease in India, marked by profuse hemor-\\nrhages from the bowels, with collapse. D., Sporadic,\\na mild type occurring in temperate climates. D.,\\nWhite, an epidemic variety, with muco-purulent\\nstools.\\nDysepulotic (dis-ep-u-lot -ik) [duf-, bad kTrov7iuTiK.de\\nhealing]. Cicatrizing slowly and imperfectly.\\nDysesthesia (dis-es-the -ze-ah) [duf- difficult alaOr/aig,\\nsensation]. Dulness of any sensation, especially that\\nof touch. 2. Painfulness of any sensation not nor-\\nmally painful. D. interna, amnesia. D. receptiva,\\npain or distress felt in the vertex or occiput, often with\\na feeling as if the head were being opened and shut\\nDysgenesis (dis-jen -es-is) [duf-, hard; yeveair, genera-\\ntion]. In biology, the second of Broca s four degrees\\nof fecundity in the union of two species. Cf. Agene-\\nsis, Paragenesis Eugenesis.\\nDysgeusia (dis-ju 1 -se-ah) [duf-, ill ysiiaig, taste].\\nMorbidity or perversion of the sense of taste.\\nDysgrammatism [dis-gram -at-izm) [duf-, difficult\\nypafipa, a letter]. Inability to make the proper use of\\nwords. It is a symptom of certain cerebral diseases.\\nDysgraphia (dis-graf -e-ah) [duf-, difficult; ypatyeiv,\\nto write]. I. Inability to write, as a result of a brain-\\nlesion. 2. Imperfect configuration of an organ.\\nDyshidrosis (dis-hid-ro -sis). See Dysidrosis.\\nDysidrosis (dis-id-ro -sis) [duf-, bad; Wpuaig, sweat-\\ning]. Excessive activity of the sweat-glands, in asso-\\nciation with a retention of their secretion, probably\\ndue to some neurotic disorder. See Chiropompholyx,\\nPompholyx.\\nDyskinesia (dis-kin-e -se-ah) [duf-, difficult Kivr/air,\\nmovement]. Impairment of the power of voluntary\\nmotion. See Discinesia.\\nDyslalia [dis-la -le-ah) [duf-, difficult kaKeiv, to talk].\\nImpairment or difficulty of speaking, due to some\\nnon-central lesion (such as a defect of the vocal bands\\nor of the palate).\\nDyslexia (dis-leks -e-ah) [duf-, difficult hk^ic, read-\\ning]. Morbid or aphasic difficulty or fatigue in read-\\ning.\\nDyslochia (dis-lo -ke-ah) [duf-, bad Tid^ia, the lochia].\\nAn abnormal condition of the lochial discharge.\\nDyslogia (dis-lo -je-ah) [duf-, difficult; Adyoc, speech].\\nDifficulty in speech, not so much with individual\\nwords as with the expression of ideas it is due to\\nsome central lesion. See also Alogia.\\nDyslysin (dis -lis-in) [duf-, difficult ?i eiv, to dissolve],\\nC 24 H a6 3 A resinous anhydrid of cholallc acid. It\\nis insoluble in water, alcohol, and alkalies. It is a\\nnon-crystalline substance soluble in an excess of ether.\\nDysmenorrhea (dis-men-or-e -ah) [duf difficult jir/v,\\nmonth; pieiv, to flow]. Obstructed or difficult men-\\nstruation. D., Congestive, a form of painful men-\\nstruation in which often no lesion can be found, the\\npain being due to an intense congestion of the pelvic\\nviscera. In other cases there exists some morbid con-\\ndition that is aggravated by the menstrual congestion.\\nD., Intermediate, pain occurring regularly each\\nmonth, but not at the menstrual period. D., Me-\\nchanical. See D., Obstructive. D., Membranous,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0416.jp2"}, "413": {"fulltext": "DYSMEROGENESIS\\n403\\nDYSSTASIA\\npainful discharge of the menstrual decidua in one or\\nmore large pieees, instead of after undergoing disin-\\ntegration. D. Mixture. See Guaiac Mixture, Fan-\\nner s. D., Neuralgic. See D., Spasmodic. Also, a\\nterm applied to Neurotic dysmenorrhea, q. v. D.,\\nNeurotic, a peculiar form of dysmenorrhea occurring\\nin women of neurotic temperament and marked by\\nneuralgic pains, not confined to the pelvis, but dis-\\ntributed over the body. D., Obstructive, that due\\nto mechanical obstruction to the free escape of the\\nmenstrual fluid. It is usually due to contraction of\\nthe cervical canal, associated with anteflexion of the\\nuterus. D., Ovarian, that form in which the pain is\\napparently entirely in the ovaries. It is aching or burn-\\ning in character and referred to the ovarian cotter, a\\nspot at the level of and about two inches internal to\\nthe anterior superior iliac spine. D., Spasmodic,\\nthat form of dysmenorrhea due to spasmodic uterine\\ncontraction. It is often associated with deficient uterine\\ndevelopment.\\nDysmerogenesis {dis-mer-o-jen -es-is) [Ave-, bad jik-\\npoc, a part; yevvav, to beget]. In biology, a variety\\nof budding in which the various buds are very dis-\\nsimilar.\\nDysmimia [dis-mim -e-ah) [Ave-, difficult; /uifielaOat,\\nto mimic]. Aphasic difficulty in using signs or sym-\\nbols in lieu of words.\\nDysmnesia [dis-mne -ze-ah) \\\\Svc-, difficult jivqoie,\\nmemory]. Impairment or defect of the memory.\\nDysmorphia [dis-mor -fe-ah) [due-, ill; p-optpij, form].\\nDeformity.\\nDysmyotonia {dis-mi-o-to -ne-ah) [Ave bad; five, a\\nmuscle; rovoc, tone]. I. Atony of the muscles. 2.\\nExcessive tonicity in muscles myotonia.\\nDysneuria [dis-nu -re-ah) 5ur-, bad vevpov, nerve].\\nNervous disorder or distress sense-impairment.\\nDysnusia (dis-nu -ze-ah) [Ave-, bad voiic, mind].\\nWeakness or impairment of the mind.\\nDysodia (dis-o -de-ah) [AvmoAia Ave-, ill; b r eiv, to\\nsmell]. Fetor; stench; ill smell. Also a synonym\\nof Rhinitis atrophica, q. v.\\nDysodontiasis (dis-o-don-ti -as-is) [Ave-, bad bAov-\\nriaaic, dentition]. Difficult dentition.\\nDysodynia (dis-o-din -e-ah) [Ave-, ill bAvvr/, pain].\\nIneffective labor-pains.\\nDysopia [dis-o pe-ah) [Avauirla Ave-, bad; f, eye].\\nDefective or painful vision. D. tenebrarum. Syn-\\nonym of Hemeralopia.\\nDysorexia idis-or-eks -e-ali) [Ave-, ill bpetjic, appetite].\\nA depraved or unnatural appetite.\\nDysosmia (dis-oz -me-ah) [Ave-, ill; bafiij, odor]. I.\\nAn unpleasant or fetid odor. 2. Loss or impairment\\nof the sense of smell.\\nDysosphresia (dis-os-fre -ze-ah) [Ave-, ill bafptjaic,\\nsmell]. Impairment of the sense of smell.\\nDysostosis (dis-os-to -sis) [Ave-, ill; bareov, bone].\\nDefective formation of bone.\\nDyspareunia (dis-par-oo -ne-ah) [Avtyrrapevvoc, ill-\\nmated]. Painful or difficult performance of copula-\\ntion from physical incompatibility.\\nDyspepsia (dis-pep -se-ah) [Ave-, difficult tzettteiv, to\\ndigest]. Impaired or imperfect digestion. It may\\nbe acute, from some error in diet, or chronic, due to\\ncatarrh of the mucous coat of the stomach, the presence\\nof abnormal ferments, or to other slowly-acting patho-\\nlogic conditions of the viscus. D., Atonic, a derange-\\nment of the stomach, with disorder of its functions, due\\nto insufficient quantity or impaired quality of the gastric\\njuice, or to deficient action of the gastric muscles. D.,\\nColonic. See Enteritis, Membranous. D., Duode-\\nnal. See Enteritis, Membranous. D., Follicular.\\nSynonym of Enteritis, Membrancnis. D., Intestinal,\\ndue to defects in the pancreatic, biliary, or in-\\ntestinal secretions, or to deficient peristalsis. It is\\nmarked by borborygmi, flatulence, etc. D., Irrita-\\ntive, the catarrhal form of imperfect gastric digestion.\\nD., Nervous, that form characterized by sensations\\nof distress and uneasiness during digestion, although\\nthe act is accomplished within the physiologic time-\\nlimit. It occurs most frequently in those of the neu-\\nrotic constitution. D., Smokers See D., Tobacco.\\nD., Tobacco, that due to excessive use of tobacco.\\nDyspepsodynia (dis-pep-so-din* -e-ah). Synonym of\\nGastralgia.\\nDyspepsy (ilis-pep -se). See Dyspepsia.\\nDyspeptic (dis-pep -tik) [Ave-, difficult ncTrretv, to di-\\ngest]. I. Relating to or affected with dyspepsia. 2.\\nOne who has dyspepsia.\\nDyspeptone (dis-pep -ton) [Ave-, difficult \u00e2\u0096\u00a0Ke-rvreiv, to\\ndigest]. An insoluble and unassimilable product of\\nthe gastric digestion of proteids. See Metapcptone\\nand Hetniprotein.\\nDysperistalsis (dis-per-is-tal -sis) [Ave-, painful; nepi,\\naround; ara/.aic, compression]. Violent peristaltic\\naction of the intestine.\\nDyspermatism (dis-per -mat-izm) [Ave-, difficult\\ncmepfia, seed]. Difficulty of depositing the sperm\\nwithin the vagina.\\nDyspermia (dis-perm -e-ah). See Dysspermia.\\nDysphagia (dis-fa -je-ah) [Ave-, ill; Qayeiv, to eat].\\nDifficulty in swallowing, or inability to swallow. D.,\\nConvulsive. Synonym of Esophagismus. D. glo-\\nbosa, globus hystericus. D. hysterica. Synonym of\\nGlobus hystericus. D. spastica, dysphagia due to\\nhysteric spasm of the esophagus or pharynx.\\nDysphasia (dis-fa -ze-ah) [Ave-, ill; paoic, speech].\\nImperfect or disconnected speech, arising from loss of\\nor faulty arrangement of words, and dependent upon\\na central lesion.\\nDysphonia (dis-fo -ne-ah) [Ave-, difficult Quvr/, voice].\\nA condition of defective voice hoarseness. It is due\\nto some acute or chronic inflammatory condition, new-\\ngrowths, paralysis, or ulcerations of the vocal bands.\\nD. clericorum, chronic glandular laryngitis; clergy-\\nman s sore-throat, q.v. D. spastica, speakers cramp\\nstammering of the vocal bands.\\nDysphoria (dis-fo -re-ah)[Avc- difficult; ?pen ,tobear].\\nImpatience and restlessness mental anxiety fidgets.\\nDysphrasia (dis-fra -zhe-ah) [Ave-, ill (fipdaie, speech].\\nImperfect speech, due to impairment of the mental\\npowers. Kussmaul s term for a mental condition in\\nwhich the emotion is opposed to the words designed\\nto express it.\\nDysphrenia (dis-fre -ne-ah) [Ave-, bad ppijv, mind]\\nAny mental disorder.\\nDyspnea (disp-ne -ah) [Ave-, difficult; Trveeiv, to\\nbreathe]. Difficult or labored breathing, arising from\\nvarious causes, as laryngeal or tracheal obstruction,\\nheart-disease, kidney-disease, lung-disease, or anemia.\\nIt may be either inspiratory or expiratory according\\nas it is mainly dependent upon the muscles of inspira-\\ntion or expiration or it may be general, that is, both\\ninspiratory and expiratory. D., Asthmatic, that due\\nto asthma. D., Cardiac, that due to heart-disease.\\nD., Postural. See Orthopnea. D., Renal, that due\\nto renal disease. D., Uremic, that due to uremia.\\nD., Rhythmic. See Cheyme-Stokes Respiration.\\nDyspneic {disp-ne -ik) [Ave-, difficult; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0kvzeiv, to\\nbreathe]. Affected with or caused by dyspnea. D.\\nComa. See Coma diaceticum.\\nDysspermia (dis-sper -me-ah) [Ave-, ill; anep/ia, seed]\\nAn imperfect or abnormal condition of the semen.\\nDysstasia, or Dystasia (dis-ta -ze-ah) [Ave-, ill\\nardaie, standing]. Difficulty in standing. A term", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0417.jp2"}, "414": {"fulltext": "DYSTAXIA\\n404\\nEARTH\\nproposed for astasia, as in this affection there is rarely\\nabsolute inability to stand. D. Dysbasia. See\\nAslasia-abasia.\\nDystaxia (dis-taks -e-ah) [due-, bad ra^ig, regulation,\\norder]. Ataxia, or partial ataxia.\\nDysteleologic (dis-te-le-o loj -ik) [due-, ill teXeoc, per-\\nfect Aoyoc, science]. Pertaining to Dysteleology.\\nDysteleology (dis-te-le-ol -o-je) [due-, ill re/leoc,\\nperfect Aoyog, science] The study of rudimentary\\nand useless organs, such as the vermiform appendix.\\nDysthanasia (dis-than-a -ze-ah) ve-, painful 8dva-\\nroc, death]. A slow and painful death.\\nDysthelasia [dis-lhel-a -ze-ah) [due-, ill dr/Aa^eiv, to\\nsuck]. Difficulty in sucking or in giving suck.\\nDysthesia (dis-the -ze-ah) [Svoderesiv to do, or feel\\nill]. I. Ill condition, especially ill health due to a non-\\nfebrile disorder of the blood-vessels. 2. Impatience\\nfretfulness ill-temper in the sick.\\nDysthetic (dis-thef -ik) [fivodertEiv, to do or feel ill].\\nOf the nature of a dysthesia cachectic.\\nDysthymia (dis-thim -e-ah) \\\\_ ve-, bad; dvpoc, mind].\\nMelancholy or mental perversion. D. algetica, men-\\ntal perversion due to peripheral nerve-irritation. D.\\nneuralgica, mental perversion due to facial or other\\nneuralgias.\\nDystithia (dis-tith -e-ah) [due-, difficult titBtj, a\\nnipple]. Difficulty of nursing or inability to nurse at\\nthe breast.\\nDystocia (dis-to -se-ah) [due-, difficult roxog, birth].\\nDifficult labor. D., Fetal, difficult labor due to such\\nfetal irregularities as displacement of the arm, exces-\\nsive size, plural pregnancy, monsters, etc. D., Ma-\\nternal, due to some defect on the side of the mother,\\nas pelvic deformity or disease.\\nDystonia (dis-to -ne-ah) [due-, ill rovog, tone]. Dis-\\norder or lack of tonicity.\\nDystopia (dis-to -pe-ah) [due-, ill rd-oc, place]. Dis-\\nplacement of any organ.\\nDystrophia (dis-tro -fc-ah). See Dystrophy.\\nDystrophic (du-tro -fik) \\\\_6vg-, bad; rpoyr/, nourish-\\nment]. Poorly nourished.\\nDystrophoneurosis (dis-trof-o-nu-ro -sis) \\\\_Svq-, bad;\\nrdpftj, nourishment; vcvpov, a nerve; vooor;, disease].\\nA disturbance of nutrition caused by abolition or\\nperversion of nervous influence or a nervous disease\\ncaused by ill-nutrition.\\nDystrophy (dis -tro-fe) \\\\6vc-, bad rpotpij, nourish-\\nment]. Imperfect or faulty nourishment. D., Prim-\\nary Muscular. See Atrophy, Idiopathic Muscular.\\nDystropodextrin (dis-tro-po-deks -trin) \\\\_6vc-, bad\\nrpeTreiv, to turn dexter, right]. A starchy material\\nexisting in normal blood, and but slightly soluble.\\nDysulotous (dis-u -lo-tus) [tivoovAuToc due-, bad; i.v?.i/,\\nscar]. Healing with difficulty.\\nDysuria (diz-id -re-ali) [due-, ill; ovpov, urine]. Difficult\\nor painful urination it may be due to calculi, cystitis,\\nspasm, stricture.\\nDysuric (diz-u -rik) [due-, ill; ovpov, urine]. Affected\\nwith or relating to dysuria.\\nDysury (diz -u-re). Same as Dysuria.\\nE. Abbreviation of Eye and Emmetropia.\\nE. M. F. Abbreviation of Electro-motive Force.\\nExt. Abbreviation of Extractum.\\nEagle-wood (e -gl-wood). See Agallochum.\\nEar (er) [ME., ere, ear]. The organ of hearing. It\\nconsists of the outer or external ear, the middle ear or\\ntympanum, and the internal ear or labyrinth. Il-\\nlustrated details are shown in the annexed cuts. E.-\\nache. See Otalgia. E.-bone, an auditory ossicle.\\nE., Cat s, a deformity of the ear, causing it to resem-\\nble the ear of a cat. E. -cough, reflex cough from\\nirritation or disease of the ear. E. -crystal, an oto-\\nlith. E. -deformities. That insane, imbecile, and\\nidiotic persons often have deformities of the external\\near is a fact well established. Among the named de-\\nformities are the following B/ainville s ear desig-\\nnates asymmetry of the two ears. Cagot ear is an\\near with no lower lobe but it is asserted that this is\\na peculiarity of the Lapps, and not of the Cagots.\\nDarwin s ear lacks the upper part of the helix, and\\nthe remainder of the helix contains nodules of carti-\\nlage. Morel s ear is large, flattened down, as if\\nironed, with a thin.rim and depressed folds. In Stalil s\\near the helix is flattened and masked with the anti-\\nhelix, neither the fossa ovalis nor the fossa scaphoidea\\nbeing visible. In Wildermuth s ear the anti-helix is\\nunduly prominent. See also Hematoma auris and\\nDiseases, Table of. E., Drum of. See Tympanum.\\nE.-dust, the otoconia, a. v. E. -finger, the little\\nfinger. E., Flap, a deformity of the ear in which\\nit is pendulous, as in certain animals. E. -giddiness,\\na synonym of Meniere x s Disease. E.-hole, the exter-\\nnal auditory meatus. E., Inflammation of. See\\nOtitis. E., Internal, the Labyrinth, q. v. E.-lobe,\\nthe lobe of the ear. E., Middle. See Tympanum.\\nE. -sneezing, sneezing produced by inflammation of\\nthe ear. E.- spoon, a curet used in removing cer-\\numen. E. -stone. See Otolith. E. -trumpet, an\\ninstrument for gathering a larger number of waves of\\nsound to a focus, and thus improving the hearing of\\nthose partially deaf. E. -tumor, Hamatoma auris,\\nq. v. E. -vertigo, a synonym of Meniere s Disease.\\nE. -vomiting, reflex vomiting from auditory dis-\\nease. E.-wax. See Cerumen. E.-wig, an insect\\n(Eorficula auricidaria) erroneously supposed to have\\na fondness for secreting itself in the external audi-\\ntory meatus.\\nEarth (erth) [ME., erthe, earth]. In chemistry, a\\nname given to various metallic oxids or silicates, not\\nsoluble in water and not affected by great heat. E.,\\nAlkaline, the oxids and hydrates of calcium, magne-\\nsium, strontium, barium, and other metals of the same\\ngroup. E.-bath, a sand bath. See Bath. E., Ci-\\nmolian. See Cimolian. E. -closet, a privy in\\nwhich the dejecta are disposed of by the Dry-earth\\nSystem, q. v. E.-cure, the therapeutic use of earth,\\nsoil, mud, or sand. E. -dressing, a dressing of earth\\nfor wounds, bruises, etc. It has marked deodorizing\\npowers. E., Fuller s, a clay used as an absorbent\\ndressing for sores. See also Ammo/kcrapy, Bole.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0418.jp2"}, "415": {"fulltext": "EAR\\n405\\nEAR\\nE.-worm, a common soil-inhabiting worm, Lumbricus\\nterresiris. An oily liniment prepared from earth-\\nworms is vulgarly held in high esteem as a relaxant\\nfor contracted tendons. In Russia a preparation of\\nearth-worms is highly valued as a diuretic.\\n2 Z\\nOsseous Labyrinth of the\\nEar (Lamina spiralis\\nossea).\\ni, 2, 3. Semicircular canals. 4.\\nVestibule. 5. Ampulla. 6.\\nFovea semi -elliptica. 7.\\nFovea hemispherica. 8. Coch-\\nlea. 9. Origin of lamina\\nspiralis ossea. 10. Foramen\\nrotundum.\\nOsseous and Membranous\\nLabyrinth of the Ear.\\n1. Vestibular branch of audi-\\ntory nerve. 2. Branch for\\nsacculus. 3. Branch for utric-\\nulus. 4. Branch for ampulla\\nof membranous posterior\\nsemicircular canal. 5. Branch\\nfor ampulla of external canal.\\n6. Branch for ampulla of supe-\\nperior canal. 7. Cochlear\\nbranch of auditory nerve. 8. Cochlea.\\nExternal auditory canal.\\n6. Malleus. 7. Manu-\\n9. Tympanic cavity. 10.\\nThe Ear.\\nPinna, or auricle. 2 Concha. 3.\\n4 Membrana tympani. 5. Incus,\\nbrium mallei. 8. Tensor tympani.\\nEustachian tube. 11. Superior semicircular canal. 12. Pos-\\nterior semicircular canal. 13. External semicircular canal.\\n14. Cochlea. 15. Internal auditory canal. 16 Facial nerve.\\n17. Large petrosal nerve. 18. Vestibular branch of auditory\\nnerve. 19. Cochlear branch.\\nAuditory Ossicles.\\nHead of Malleus. 2. Processus\\nbrevis. 3. Processus gracilis. 4.\\nManubrium. 5. Long process of in-\\ncus. 6. Articulation between incus 3\\nand stapes. 7. Stapes.\\nMembranous Labyrinth of the Ear.\\nDistribution of the vestibular branch of the auditory nerve to\\nthe membranous labyrinth membranous vestibule and\\nsemicircular canals. X 3.\\n1. Vestibular branch. 2. Saccular branch. 3. Utricular branch.\\n4. Branch to ampulla of external membranous semicircular\\ncanal. 5. Branch to ampulla of superior membranous semi-\\ncircular canal.\\nCochlea (Lamina spiralis ossea).\\n1, 1. Surrounding bony structure. 2. Semi-infundibuliform\\nlamella. 3. Its concave surface. 4. Concave border in\\nwhich it terminates. 5. Anterior extremity of this border.\\n6. Cupola, superior two-thirds removed. 7. Inferior portion\\nof base of semi-infundibuliform lamella. 8, 8. Lamina spi-\\nralis ossea. 9. Its origin. 10. Its beak or terminal portion.\\n11, 11. Scala tympani 12. Scala vestibuli. 13. Internal\\nauditory canal. 14. Fossa at the base of the modiolus.\\nCochlea.\\n1. Scala tympani. 2 Scala vestibuli. 3. Anterior or triangu-\\nlar canal. 4. Posterior or quadrilateral canal. 5, 5. Spiral\\nligament. 6. External spiral sulcus. 7. Membrana tectoria,\\nor membrane of Corti. 8. Membrana basilaris. 9. Spiral\\nvessel. 10. Limbus laminae spiralis. 11. Pillars of organ\\nof Corti. 12. Branch of cochlear nerve. 13. Ganglion\\nspirale. 14. Branch of cochlear nerve between the lamellae\\nof the lamina spiralis ossea. 15. One of the orifices by\\nwhich this branch penetrates the canal of Corti. 16. Part\\nof bony cochlea. 17. Lining periosteum. iS. Membrane of\\nReissner.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0419.jp2"}, "416": {"fulltext": "EASTON S SYRUP\\n406\\nECHINOPEDIUM\\nEaston s Syrup. See Ferritin.\\nEat (it) [AS., etan, to eat]. To masticate and swallow\\nfood.\\nEau(o) [Fr.]. Water. E. de Cologne, cologne water.\\nE. de Vie, brandy alcoholic spirit.\\nEberth s Bacillus. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nof. E s. Lines. See Lines, Table of.\\nEbner s Glands. See Gland.\\nEboli s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nEbonite (eb -on-it) [ebon, ebony]. Black hard rubber.\\nSee Vulcanite.\\nEbracteate (e-brak -te-at) [e, priv. bractea, a. thin\\nplate]. In biology, destitute of bracts.\\nEbrietas (e-bri -et-as) [L.]. Synonym of Alcoholism.\\nEbriety, Ebriosity (e-bri -et-e, e-bre-os -et-e). Synonym\\nof Alcoholism.\\nEbstein s Theory. A theory as to the origin of gout.\\nHe claims that a nutritive tissue-disturbance is the pri-\\nmary change, leading to necrosis, and in the necrotic\\nareas the urates ,are deposited. E. s Treatment.\\nSee Treatment Methods of.\\nEbullition (eb-ul-lish -un). See Boiling.\\nEbur (e -bur) [L.]. Ivory. E. dentis, dentine, q.v.\\nEburnation (e-bur-na -s/iun) [ebur, ivory]. I. In-\\ncrease of the earthy constituents of bone causing\\ngreater size and density of the same. 2. Ossification\\nof a cartilage calcareous infiltration of a tumor.\\nEburneous (e-bur -ne-us) [ebur, ivory]. In biology,\\nivory-white.\\nEcalcarate (e-kal -kar-at) [e, priv. calcar, a spur]. In\\nbiology, destitute of a spur or spur-like process.\\nEcarinate (e-kar -in-at) [e, priv. carina, keel]. In\\nbiology, destitute of a carina or keel-like structure.\\nEcaudate (e-kaw -dat) [e, priv. cattda, a tail]. In\\nbiology, tailless without a tail-like appendage. See\\nAcattdal.\\nEcballium (ek-bal -e-um) See Elaterium.\\nEcblepharos (ek-blef -ar-os) [ek, out /3 Aicfiapov eye-\\nlid]. An ancient form of artificial eye.\\nEcbloma (ek-blo -mah) [ek, out; jiaXXew, to cast]. An\\nabortion an aborted fetus.\\nEcbolic (ek-bol -ik) [eicfloXr/, a throwing out]. I. Abor-\\ntifacient. 2. A substance used to produce abortion, or\\nto facilitate parturition an abortifacient.\\nEcbolin (ek r -bol-in) [ek, out j3ol-r/, a throw]. An\\nalkaloid said to be one of the active principles of ergot.\\nLittle is known about it.\\nEcbolium (ek-bo -le-ttm) [ek^SAcov ek, out fiaXKuv,\\nto throw pl.,.Ecbolia~\\\\. Any abortifacient drug.\\nEccentric (ek-sen -trik) [ek, out; nevrpov, center]. I.\\nSee Excentric. 2. Odd or peculiar in behavior, but\\nfree from insanity. E. Amputation. See Amputa-\\ntion. E. Convulsion, one due to peripheral irritation.\\nEccentricity (ek-sen-tris r -it-e) [ek, out nevrpov, center].\\nI. Oddness or peculiarity of behavior without true in-\\nsanity. 2. A peculiarity.\\nEcchondroma (ek-kon-dro -mail) [ek, out x6 v 3p\u00c2\u00b0 car-\\ntilage pi., Ecchondromata A cartilaginous tumor;\\na chondroma.\\nEcchondrosis [ek-kon-dro -sis [ek, out; ^(iwfyjoc, car-\\ntilage Ecchondroses~\\\\ A cartilaginous out-\\ngrowth.\\nEcchondrotome (ek-kon -dro-lom) [ek, out ^dvcSpoc\\ncartilage; ro/xog, cutting]. An instrument for the\\nsurgical removal of cartilaginous growths.\\nEcchymoma (ek-e-mo -mah) [EKx i pupa, an ecchymo-\\nsis pi. Ecchymoma/a~\\\\. A tumor made up of extrav-\\nasated blood.\\nEcchymosis (ek-e-mo -sis) [EK%vp6Ea6ai, to extravasate\\nblood] An effusion of blood into the subcutaneous\\ntissues. It is marked by a purple coloration of the\\nskin, the color gradually changing to brown, green,\\nand yellow. It is often the result of traumatism. See,\\nalso, Purpura.\\nEcchymotic (ek-e-mot -ik) [Eicxvpoeoflai, to extravasate\\nblood]. Relating to or looking like ecchymosis.\\nEcchysis (ek -kis-is) [ekxvcic, a pouring out]. Any\\nskin-disease characterized by effusion into the dermal\\ntissue.\\nEccoprosis (ek-o-pro -sis] [ek, out Konpog, feces].\\nGentle purgation defecation.\\nEccoprotic (ek-o-prot -ik) [ek, out; Konpoc, feces]. I.\\nGently aperient. 2. Any aperient remedy a purgative.\\nEccrinology (ek-rin-ol -o-je) [ekp weiv, to excrete kbyoc,\\nscience]. The science of excretion, including its\\nphysics, physiology, and pathology.\\nEccyesis (ek-si-e -sis) [in, out; Kvrjoic, pregnancy].\\nExtra-uterine gestation.\\nEccyliosis (ek-se-le-o -sis) [ek, out; kvXleiv, to roll].\\nAny disorder of development.\\nEcdemic (ek-dem -ik) [EKdr/poc, away from home].\\nApplied to diseases originating in a distant locality\\nnot endemic.\\nEcdemiomania (ek-de-me-o-ma -ne-ah), or Ecdemo-\\nmania (ek-de-mo-ma -ne-ah) [iK.6rjp.oq, away from\\nhome pavia, madness]. Insanity marked by a de-\\nsire for wandering.\\nEcdemionosus (ck-de-me-on -o-sus) [eKAt/phiv to wan-\\nder vdaor, disease] Ecdemiomania.\\nEcderon (ek -der-on) [ek, out; Sipoc, skin]. I. That\\nlayer of skin or mucous membrane that lies outside of\\nthe enderon. 2. The outermost or epithelial layer of\\nskin or mucous membrane.\\nEcderonic (ek-der-on -ik) [ek, out 6ipor, skin]. Be-\\nlonging to or of the nature of the ecderon.\\nEcdysis (ek -dis-is) [ekSveiv, to cast off]. In biology,\\nthe sloughing or casting off of the skin.\\nEcgonin (ek -go-nin), C 9 H 15 N0 3 4-H 2 0. An alkaloid\\nproduced in the decomposition of cocain by HC1. It\\nis very soluble in water, more sparingly in alcohol,\\nand consists of prismatic crystals that melt at 205 C.\\nEchidnin (e-kid -nin) [E%idva, viper]. I. Serpent-\\npoison the poison or venom of the viper and other\\nsimilar serpents. 2. A nitrogenous and venomous\\nprinciple found in the poison-secretion of various ser-\\npents.\\nEchinacea (ek-in-a -se-ali) [ekIvoc, a hedgehog]. A\\ngenus of coarse composite plants of N. America. E.\\nangustifolia. Black Sampson. The root of a peren-\\nnial herb growing in the U. S. It is claimed that it\\npossesses marked alterative value in strumous and\\nsyphilitic conditions. Dose of the fluid extract n\\\\,xv-\\nxxx. Unof.\\nEchinate (ek -in-af) [echinatus, prickly, from echinus,\\na hedgehog]. Beset with prickles.\\nEchinochrome (e-ki 1 -no-krom) [ixivoc, a sea-urchin\\nXpupa, color]. In biology, a brown pigment of\\nrespiratory function found by MacMunn in the peri-\\nvisceral fluid of Echinus.\\nEchinochromogen (e-ki-no-kro -mo-jen) [ixivoc, a\\nsea-urchin; xp pa, color; yEv-qc, producing]. In\\nbiology, the chromogen causing the deepening of\\ncolor in echinochrome on exposure to air.\\nEchinococcus (e-ki-no-kok -us) [ix tvoq, a hedgehog\\nk6kko^, a berry]. In biology, the same as E. veteri-\\nnorum, the hydatid of the Taenia echinococcus of the\\ndog, the most universally distributed of all the hyda-\\ntids. It is found mainly in the liver and in the lungs\\nof cattle. See Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nEchinopedium (e-ki-no-pe -de-uni) [ex ivoc, a sea-\\nurchin rraidiov, dim. of 7ra/c (nato*-), a child]. In\\nbiology, Huxley s term for the bilaterally symmetric\\nlarva of an echinoderm just as it leaves the egg. It\\nin many ways resembles a worm-larva. Cf. Pluteus.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0420.jp2"}, "417": {"fulltext": "ECHINOPLACID\\n407\\nECPHYMA\\nEchinoplacid (e-ki-no-pltis -id\\\\ \\\\h.%lvos, a sea-urchin\\nk /u;, a plate]. In biology, applied to echinoderms\\nhaving spines on the madreporic plate.\\nEchinorhyncus [e-ki-no-rin -kus] [i%ivog, hedgehog;\\npbyX\u00c2\u00b0(, beak]. A worm parasitic within certain ani-\\nmals and occasionally found in man. E. gigas is\\nthe best-known species. E. hominis is smaller, and\\nis perhaps an immature form of the other. See Para-\\nsite s (Animal), Table of.\\nEchinulate (e-kin -u-ldt) \\\\echinulus, dim. of echinus, a\\nhedgehog]. In biology, beset with prickles of small\\nsize.\\nEchitamin (e-kit -am-in), C 22 H 2g N 2 4 An amorphous\\nalkaloid of Dita, with a paralyzing power comparable\\nto that of curare. It is also called Ditaiit.\\nEchitenin (e-kif -en-in) C 20 H 27 NO 4 An amorphous,\\nbrown alkaloid of Dita, soluble in alcohol and water.\\nEchlorophyllose (e-klo-ro-fil -ds) [e, priv.; ^/Iwpoc,\\nyellowish-green; QvaAov, a leaf]. In biology, desti-\\ntute of chlorophyl.\\nEchma (ek -mah) \\\\ixpc, a stoppage: Echmata~\\\\.\\nA stoppage or obstruction.\\nEchmasis (ek -mas-is) [exfia iv, to hinder Ech-\\nmases~\\\\. An obstruction or an obstructive disease.\\nEchmatic {ek-mat -ik) \\\\_kxpaC,eiv, to hinder]. Due to or\\nmarked by an echmasis or an echma.\\nEcho (ekf-d) [_i/X a sound]. A reverberated sound.\\nE.-sign, a symptom of epilepsy and other brain-\\nconditions in which there is a repetition of the closing\\nword or words of a sentence. It is regarded as the\\nresult of perverted will, or impaired or defective inhi-\\nbition. E. -speech, a peculiar method of utterance in\\none type of hypnotism.\\nEchokinesia, Echokinesis (ck-o-kin-e -ze-a/i, or -e -sis)\\n\\\\j/Xu, echo Kivr/aic, motion]. Imitative unwilled ac-\\ntion, like that observed in palmus or latah. See Pal-\\nmus and Habit-spasm.\\nEcholalia (ek-o-la -le-ah) [^w, echo auKiA, talk]. An\\naphasic symptom consisting in a repetition of words\\nspoken to the patient by others.\\nEchometer (ek-om -el-er) [i/x sound perpov, a meas-\\nure]. A stethoscope.\\nEchopathy (ek-op -ath-e) \\\\hx^-. echo TraBoc, disease].\\nAny automatic and purposeless repetition of a word\\nor sound heard or of an act seen.\\nEchophotony (ek-o-fot -o-ne) \\\\J)X i echo cpac, light\\nrdvoc, tone]. The production of the sensation of color\\nby the stimulus of aerial waves, or sound. See Phon-\\nism, Photism.\\nEchophrasia (ek-o-fra -ze-ah) \\\\jix^t echo q pao~ic,\\nspeech]. Same as Echolalia.\\nEchos (e -kos) \\\\jix\u00c2\u00b0Si sound]. Any subjective sensa-\\ntion, as of a sound that has no objective cause.\\nEchoscope (ek -o-skop) [_i/x sound OKoirelv, to ex-\\namine]. A stethoscope.\\nEchuja (ek -u-jah). An apocynaceous plant, Adenium\\nbahmianum, of Africa. It is extremely poisonous.\\nEchujin, Echugin (ek -u-jiti). A poisonous glucosid\\nfrom the plant called Echuja it has much the same\\neffects as strophanthin.\\nEciomania (ek-e-o-ma -ne-ah). See Oikiomania.\\nEcker s Angle. See Angle. E. Fissure. See Fis-\\nsure.\\nEclampsia (ek-lamp -se-ah) \\\\inlapTreiv, to shine or\\nburst forth from the suddenness of the attack]. I.\\nA sensation as of a light flashing before the eyes.\\n[Obsolete]. 2. Any epileptiform seizure, espe-\\npecially one in which consciousness is not lost. 3.\\nPuerperal convulsion. A convulsive or epileptiform\\nseizure suddenly coming on in a woman prior to or\\nduring labor, or in the puerperal state. The convul-\\nsions are first tonic and then clonic, and finally affect\\nthe involuntary muscles as well as the voluntary\\nconsciousness is lost, and the attack is followed by\\ncoma or sleep. The etiology is obscure, the attack\\ngenerally repeated, the prognosis grave. The term\\neclampsia is also used as a general designation for\\nconvulsions, and besides the puerperal form described\\nthere are the infantile and uremic types. See Convul-\\nsions. E. nutans, the nodding spasm or salaam con-\\nvulsion of young children. In this affection the head\\nand upper part of the body are bowed forward several\\ntimes in succession. The attacks tend to occur in\\nparoxysms, during which the child suffers temporarily\\nfrom disordered consciousness.\\nEclampsic (ek-lamp -sik). See Eclamptic.\\nEclamptic (ek-lamp -tik) [eaAapTreiv, to shine or burst\\nforth]. Relating to, affected with, or of the nature of,\\neclampsia.\\nEclectic (ek-lek -tik) \\\\_kn2.eKTiK6otc, selection]. Pertain-\\ning to a choosing or selection. Applied by a certain\\nschool of physicians to themselves, to denote their\\nprinciple or plan of selecting or choosing that which\\nis good from all other schools.\\nEclecticism (ek-lek -tis-izrn) [e/cAe/iTv/cdovc, selection].\\nThe doctrine and practice of the Eclectics.\\nEclegm (ek -lem) [iiikuypa, an electuary]. An elect-\\nuary.\\nEclegma, or Ecleigma (ek-leg -mah, ek-hg -mah) [en,\\nout leixeiv, to lick Eclegmata~\\\\. An elec-\\ntuary.\\nEclimia (ck-liin -e-ah) [enAipta]. Same as Bulimia.\\nEclipsis (ek-lip -sis) [enAecipig, a dying out]. A sudden\\nfailure trance catalepsy a sudden and transient loss\\nor impairment of consciousness.\\nEclysis (ek -lis-is) \\\\Ikavok;, arelease, aloosening]. Any\\nloosening, as of the bowels. Also a slight amount of,\\nor merely a tendency to, syncope. It is present in\\nanemia of the brain.\\nEcmnesia (ek-mne -ze-ah) [f/c, out pvijaic, memory].\\nThe dropping out of the memory of the events of a\\ncertain portion of time.\\nEcnea (ek-ne -ah) [f/c, out vovc, mind]. Insanity.\\nEcoid (e -koid) \\\\o\\\\koc, house]. A blood-shadow the\\ncolorless stroma or framework of red corpuscles of the\\nblood that have been deprived of their hemoglobin a\\nshadow-corpuscle.\\nEconomy (e-kon -o-me) [ol/coc, house vopoc, a law]\\nA general name for the human being considered as a\\nwhole.\\nEcorticate (e-kor -tik-at) \\\\e, priv. cortex, bark]. In\\nbiology, destitute of a cortical layer.\\nEcouvillon (a-koo-ve -yonig)) [Fr. See Ecouvillonage.\\nEcouvillonage (a-koo-vc-von-ahzh [Fr. The opera-\\ntion of cleansing, and carrying medicinal agents to, the\\ninside of the uterus by means of a brush.\\nEcphlysis (ek 1 -flis-is) \\\\zK fAv r uv, burst out pi., Ecphly-\\nsesl. Any vesicular eruption.\\nEcphractic (ek-frak -tik) \\\\iK\u00c2\u00a7paKUK.bc, clearing ob-\\nstruction]. 1. Removing obstructions. 2. An ec-\\nphractic medicine.\\nEcphronia (ek-fro 1 -ne-ah) \\\\Ik, out of; (ppr/v, mind].\\nInsanity.\\nEcphyadectomy (ek-fi-ad-ek -to-me) [kn^vac, appen-\\ndage hK.Top.ri, excision]. Excision of the vermiform\\nappendix.\\nEcphyaditis (ek-fi-ad-i -tis) [eK pvac, appendage trig,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the vermiform ap-\\npendix appendicitis. This term has also been used\\nto include typhlitis, perityphlitis, etc.\\nEcphyas (ek -fi-as) {kn^vac,, an offshoot]. The vermi-\\nform appendix.\\nEcphyma (ek-fi -mah) [f/c, out (fiveafiat, to grow\\nEcphymatd\\\\. An excrescence on the skin.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0421.jp2"}, "418": {"fulltext": "ECPHYSESIS\\n408\\nECTOPAGUS\\nEcphysesis [ek-fiz-e -sis) \\\\ek, out (pvaavew, to blow].\\nRapid breathing.\\nEcphysis [ek -fts-is) [ek, out; (jtvaic, growth]. In\\nbiology, applied by Bate to the branch of any particu-\\nlar crustacean limb as coxecpkysis, a branch spring-\\ning from the coxa basecphysis, a branch springing\\nfrom the base.\\nEcptoma [ek-to -rnali) [ek, out ninreiv, to fall pi.\\nEcptomata~\\\\. Any falling of a part or organ.\\nEcpyesis [ek-pi-e -sis) [ek, out \u00e2\u0096\u00a0kve iv, to suppurate\\nEkpyeses\\\\. I. Any suppuration or abscess. 2. Any\\npustular skin-disease.\\nEcpyetic [ek-pi-ef -ik) [ek, out; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0kvelv, to suppurate].\\nPromoting suppuration.\\nEcrasement [a-kraliz -mon(g)) [Fr.]. Surgical removal\\nof a part or growth by means of the ecraseur.\\nEcraseur [a-krah-zer [Fr.]. An instrument used in\\nthe amputation of parts, and consisting of a chain or\\nwire-loop, tightened by a screw, whereby the tissue is\\nslowly crushed apart rather than cut, thus rendering\\nthe operation easier and bloodless.\\nEcrodactylia [ek-ro-dak-tW -e-ah) [e/cpooc, escape\\n66.ktvXoc, digit]. Same as Ainhtim.\\nEcstaltic [ek-stal -tik) [ek, out; gteXKelv, to send].\\nSent out from a nerve-center applied specially to\\nnerve-impulses originating from the spinal cord.\\nEcstasy [eks -ta-se) [EKOTaaic, a trance]. A derange-\\nment of the nervous system characterized by an\\nexalted visionary state, absence of volition, insensibil-\\nity to surroundings, a radiant expression, and immo-\\nbility in statuesque positions. It is also called Carus-\\nextasis and Catalepsia spuria.\\nEcstrophy [ek -slro-fe) [ek, out; arpefetv, to turn].\\nEversion the turning inside-out of a part.\\nEctad [ek -tad) [ektoc, external; ad, to]. On or\\ntoward the ectal part.\\nEctal [ek -tal) [ektoc, external]. At some surface or\\naspect farther from a supposed center than that with\\nwhich a given object is compared. External, super-\\nficial. See Position and Direction, Table of.\\nEctasia [ek-ta -se-ah). See Ectasis.\\nEctasis [ek -tas-is) [sKTamc, extension]. Abnormal\\ndistention or dilatation of a part.\\nEctatic [ek-taf -ik) [EKTaair, extension]. Characterized\\nby ectasis.\\nEctental [ek-ten -tal) [ektoi;, outward evrdc, inward]\\nPertaining to the line of union between the ectoderm\\nand the entoderm. E. Line. See Lines, Table of.\\nEctethmoid [ek-teth -moid) [ektoc, out from tjdpoEiSijc,\\nsieve-like]. Either one of the lateral cellular masses\\nof the ethmoid bone.\\nEcthyma [ek-thi -mafi) [EKdvpa, a pustule]. An inflam-\\nmatory skin-disease attended with an eruption of large,\\nflat pustules, which are usually flaccid and of a yel-\\nlowish or yellowish-red color. They vary in size from\\na ten-cent piece to a silver quarter-dollar, and are sur-\\nrounded by a distinct inflammatory areola. Brownish\\ncrusts are formed, which on removal leave a slightly\\nexcoriated moist surface. The eruption appears as a\\nrule on the legs and thighs where the hairs are thick\\nit occurs in crops, and may persist for an indefinite\\nperiod. It is probably due to inoculation with\\nmicroorganisms, and is prone to occur after local\\nirritation.\\nEcthymiform [ek-thV -mif-orm) [endvfia, a pustule\\nforma, form]. Resembling ecthyma.\\nEctillotic [ck-til-ot -ik) [ek, out; r CKkuv, to pluck].\\nDepilatory causing the hairs to fall removing corns\\nfrom the feet.\\nEctiris [ek-ti -ris) [ektoc, outward; Iptg, the rainbow].\\nThat part of Descemet s membrane that lies in front\\nof the iris.\\nEcto- [ek -to-) [ektoc, without]. A prefix signifying\\nwithout, upon the outer side.\\nEctobatic [ek-to-bat -ik) [ekt6c, out; jiaivEiv, to go].\\nEfferent centrifugal moving ectad or distad.\\nEctoblast [ek -to-blast) [ektoc, outside /3/laordc, a\\nbud]. In biology, a simple, sensitive, covering, and\\nprotecting cell-layer the ectoderm.\\nEctobliquus [ek-to-bW -kwus) [ektoc, outward obliauus,\\nslanting]. The external oblique muscle of the abdo-\\nmen. See Muscles, Table of.\\nEctocardia (ek-to-kar 1 -de-ali) [ekt6c, out napSia, the\\nheart]. Abnormality of position of the heart.\\nEctocarotid [ek-to-kar-ot -id) [EK-rdc, out; Kapoc,\\nstupor]. The external carotid artery. See Arteries,\\nTable of.\\nEctocarpous [ek-to-kar -pus) [ektoc, outside /capTrdc,\\nfruit.]. In biology, applied to such animals as have\\nthe reproductive organs located in the ectoderm.\\nEctoceliac,orEctocelian [ek-to-se -le-ak, ek-to-se -le-an)\\n[ekt6c, out KOikia, the belly]. Occurring or situated\\noutside a ventricle of the brain.\\nEctocelic [ek-to-se -lik) [ektoc, outside Kou.ia, a\\nhollow]. In biology, applied to structures placed\\noutside the body-cavity in a celenterate.\\nEctochoroidea, or Ectochorioidea [ek-to-ko-roi -de-\\nan, or ek-to-ko-re-oi -de-ah) [ekt6c, out x\u00c2\u00b0P lmL ^K,\\nlike a membrane]. The outer layer of the choroid,\\ncomposed mainly of fibro-connective tissue.\\nEctocinerea [ek-to-sin-e -re-ah) [ektoc, out cinereus,\\nashy]. The gray substance of the cortex of the brain.\\nCf. Entocinerea.\\nEctocondyle [ek-to-kon -dil) [ekx 5c, out; kovSv aoc,\\ncondyle]. An external condyle.\\nEctocornea [ek-to-kor -ne-ah [ekt6c, out corneus,\\nhorny]. The corneal conjunctiva.\\nEctocyst [ek -to-sist) [ekt 5c, out; Kvarlg, a cyst]. The\\nthick, laminated, translucent, and highly elastic mem-\\nbrane of an hydatid cyst. It is lined by a thin cel-\\nlular membrane called the endocyst. The outer layer\\nof the cenecium (or common dermal system) of a col-\\nony of Polyzoa.\\nEctoderm [ek -to-derm) [ekt6c, outside 6epp.a, skin].\\nIn biology, the primitive outer wall of the body the\\nanimal germinal layer the term was first applied to\\nthe outer of the two membranes of a hydroid zoophyte.\\nSee Blastoderm.\\nEctoentad [ek-to-en -tad) [ektoc, without; evt6c, with-\\nin; ad, to]. From without inward.\\nEctogastrocnemius [ek-to-gas-trok-ne -me-us) \\\\in-6c,\\nwithout; yaarpoKvrjfiia, the calf of the leg]. The\\ngastrocnemius externus muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nEctogenous [ek-tof -en-us) \\\\ekx6c, out; ysvvav, to pro-\\nduce]. Developed outside the body (said of cer-\\ntain pathogenic bacteria and of enthetic poisons).\\nEctogluteus [ek-to-glu-tc -us) \\\\_ekt6i;, without; ykovrbc,\\nthe rump]. The external gluteus muscle. See Mus-\\ncles, Table of.\\n~E.cXo\\\\z.z\\\\ti\\\\3\\\\.[ek-to-les -ith-al) \\\\Ikx6c, outside XekiBoc,\\nyolk]. In embryology, applied to such eggs as have\\nthe formation-yolk enclosed in a superficial layer of\\nfood-yolk.\\nEctomere [ek -to-mer) [ekt6c, out; pipoc, a share].\\nAny one of the cells of the ovum that are destined to\\ntake part in forming the ectoderm.\\nEctopagia [ek-to-pa -je-ah [ekt6q, out irayoc, a fix-\\nture]. The condition of being ectopagous; an ecto-\\npagous monstrosity.\\nEctopagous [ek-top -ag-us) \\\\ekt6c, out nayog, a fix-\\nture]. Of the nature of or pertaining to an ectopagus.\\nEctopagus (ck-top -ag-us) [ektoc, out; Tta-joc, a fix-\\nture] A monomphalic twin monstrosity united later-\\nally the full extent of the thorax.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0422.jp2"}, "419": {"fulltext": "ECTOPARASITE\\n409\\nECZEMA\\nEctoparasite {ek-to-par -as-it \\\\_ektoc, outside; irapa-\\nfftrof, a parasite]. In biology, a parasite that lives on\\nthe exterior of its host.\\nEctoparasitic {ek-to-par-as-if -ik) [kicr6s, out \u00e2\u0096\u00a0jrapa-\\nairog, a parasite]. Of the nature of or pertaining to\\nan ectoparasite.\\nEctopatagium {ck-to-pat-aj -e-um) [e/crdc, outside\\nTtaraeyelov, the border of a garment]. In biology,\\nthat part of the wing-membrane or patagium of a bat\\nwhich is limited to the manus it is also called dacty-\\nlopatngiiim.\\nEctophyte [ek -to-fit) [ektoc, out j vrov, a plant]. An\\nexternal parasitic plant-growth.\\nEctophytic [ek-to-fit -ik) [e/crdc, out (pvrov, a plant].\\nOf the nature of or pertaining to an ectophyte.\\nEctopia {ek-to -pe-ah) \\\\ekto~oc, displaced]. An ab-\\nnormality of position. E. cordis. See Ectocardia.\\nE. lentis, dislocation or congenital malposition of the\\ncrystalline lens. E. oculi, abnormal position of the\\neyeball in the orbit. E. testis, abnormal position of\\nthe testicle. E. vesicae, protrusion of the bladder\\nthrough the wall of the abdomen.\\nEctopic (ek-top -ik) [EKTo-rrog, displaced]. Pertaining\\nto ectopia; displaced. See also Teratism. E. Ges-\\ntation. See Gestation.\\nEctoplasm (ek -to-plazm) [ektoc, without izAaacecv,\\nto form]. In biology, the outer, hyaline, more com-\\npact layer of protoplasm in a cell or unicellular or-\\nganism, as distinguished from the granular endoplasm.\\nEctopy (ek -to-pe). Same as Ectopia.\\nEctoretina (ek-to-ret -in-ah) [ektoc, out retina, retina].\\nThe external and pigmentary layer of the retina.\\nEctosarc {ek -to-sark) \\\\ekt6c, outside; crdpf, flesh].\\nIn biology, same as Ectoplasm, q. v.\\nEctoskeleton (ek-to-skel -et-un). Same as Exoskeleton.\\nEctosome (ek -to-som) \\\\_ekt6c, outside; aafia, body].\\nIn biology, applied to the outer region of a sponge,\\nwhich forms the covering of the choanosome, or mid-\\ndle region, with its flagellated chambers.\\nEctosporous [ek-to-spo -rus) \\\\_ekt6c, outside GTropoc,\\nseed]. See Exosporous.\\nEctosteal [ek-tos -te-al) \\\\_ekt6c, out bariov, a bone].\\nRelating to, situated or occurring outside of, a bone.\\nEctostosis (ek-tos-to -sis) \\\\_ekt6c, out bariov, a bone].\\nThe growth of bone from without ossification that\\nbegins at the perichondrium, or future periosteum.\\nEctotheca (ek-toth -ek-ah) [ektoc, outside; 6i]K7], case].\\nIn biology, applied to the capsule of such compound\\ngonophores as those of Laomedea also to such the-\\nc?e or asci as are exposed, e. g. those of discomycetous\\nfungi and gymnocarpous lichens.\\nEctoxemia [ek-loks-e -me-ah) [ek, out to^ikov, poison\\naljia, blood]. Toxemia not originating within the\\norganism blood-poisoning from some cause not ex-\\nisting within the organism.\\nEctozoon (ek-to-zo -on) [fKrdc, out; r c oov, an animal:\\npi., Ectozoa]. An external animal parasite an ecto-\\nparasite.\\nEctrodactylia, Ectrodactylism {ek-tro-dak-til -e-ali\\nek-tro-daW -til-izni) [hKTpuim, abortion Aa.KTV~Aoc,\\nfinger]. Congenital absence of any of the fingers or\\ntoes.\\nEctrogenic {ek-tro-jen -ik) [iKTpapa, abortion \u00e2\u0096\u00a0}n vdv J\\nto produce]. Due to some loss of tissue, as from\\ntraumatism or surgical operation. See also Teratism.\\nEctrogeny [ek-troj -en-e) [kKTpufia, abortion ysvvav,\\nto produce]. Loss or absence of any part or organ.\\nEctroma {ek-tro -mah) [curpujia, abortion: pi., Ectro-\\nmata~\\\\. An aborted ovum or fetus.\\nEctromelus (ek-fro/ i -el=tts) [f/crpuoYc, abortion p.eMc\\nlimb]. A single autositic monster characterized by\\nthe presence of aborted or imperfectly-formed limbs.\\nEctropion.\\nExamples of this anomaly show every degree of\\narrested development, from entire absence of the limb\\nto simple shortening.\\nEctropion {ek-trer -pe-on) [ek, out; rpinetv, to turn].\\nAn everted eye-\\nlid abnormal\\neversion of an\\neyelid also, an\\neverted state of i\\nthe cervical por-\\ntion of the endo-\\nmetrium. E.,\\nCicatricial, due\\nto destruction of\\npart of the skin\\nof the lid, with\\ncicatricial con-\\ntraction. E.\\nluxurians, an\\nold name for ec-\\ntropion, with a proud-flesh appearance of the conjunc-\\ntiva. E., Paralytic, that due to paralysis of the\\norbicularis palpebrarum. E., Sarcomatous. See\\nluxurians. E., Senile, found only in the lower\\nlid, due to relaxation of the orbicularis palpebrarum\\nmuscle. E., Spastic, due to spastic contraction of\\nthe fibers of the orbicular muscle lying near the mar-\\ngin of the orbit.\\nEctropium (ek-tro -pe-um). Same as Ectropion.\\nEctrosis [ek-lro f -sis) [mrpucic, abortion]. An abor-\\ntion, or the production of an abortion.\\nEctrotic [ek-trot -ik) [ek, out; t it puokeiv, to wound].\\nTending to cut short abortive abortifacient.\\nEctylotic (ek-til-of -ik) [ek, away; tv aoc, callus].\\nTending to remove warts or indurations.\\nEczema (e^-ze- mail) [ek eiv, to boil over]. Tetter;\\nMoist Tetter; an acute or chronic, non-contagious,\\ncatarrhal inflammatory disease of the skin, character-\\nized by multiformity of lesion, and the presence, in\\nvarying degrees, of itching, infiltration, and discharge.\\nThe skin is reddened, the redness shading off insen-\\nsibly into the surrounding unaffected skin. When\\nwell-marked, the skin is fissured, with crusting,\\nleathery infiltration, and scaling. Eczema occurs in\\nskins that are particularly susceptible to the action\\nof external irritants. E. ani of the anus a trouble-\\nsome variety common in children it may simulate\\ncondylomata. E. articulorum, eczema of the flexor\\nsurfaces of the joints. E. aurium, a common,\\ntroublesome, pustular form affecting the ears. E.\\nbarbae, a form resembling sycosis, but more superfi-\\ncial. It attacks the bearded portion of the face, but may\\nspread. E. capitis, a variety confined to the head.\\nIt is usually seen in children is diffuse, pustular, im-\\npetiginous, not itchy, and may be associated with\\npediculi and seborrhea. E. circumscriptum para-\\nsiticum, a name given by Crocker to a form of erup-\\ntion that looks like a dry eczema, but has a border\\nmore sharply defined than is usual in E. squamosum.\\nIt occurs chiefly on the legs below the knee, and is\\nconstituted of minute papules aggregated into a uni-\\nform moderately red, scaly patch, with sharply defined\\nborders. It is a chronic disease, and is probably par-\\nasitic in origin. E. crurum, a form occurring in old\\npeople as a result of varicosity of the veins of the leg,\\nand not associated with eczema elsewhere. The skin\\nis much infiltrated, red, scaly, with indolent ulcers.\\nE. crustosum, eczema with the formation of thin and\\npale-yellowish crusts. If these crusts are thick and\\ndark in color from capillary bleeding the condition is\\ntermed E. impetiginosum. This latter form occurs\\nfrequently on the scalp and face of strumous children.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0423.jp2"}, "420": {"fulltext": "ECZEMA\\n410\\nEDEMA\\nE., Diabetic, from the irritation of diabetic urine.\\nE., Epidemic. See Dermatitis, Epidemic Exfolia-\\ntive. E. epizootica, a disease of domesticated\\nanimals due to a microorganism, attended with a\\ncharacteristic eczematous lesion of the skin and a\\ncatarrhal condition of the respiratory tract. It is also\\ncalled Foot- and- Mont k Disease. See Streptocytus of\\nSchottelius under Bacteria, Synonymatic, Table of.\\nE. erythematosum, the mildest form of eczema,\\nin which the skin is reddened, slightly swollen,\\ninfiltrated, and tense, from active congestion the\\ncolor of the patches is more vivid, and their edges\\nare less well defined, than in true erythema. It is\\nseen in its most typical form on the face. E. faciei,\\nan acute or chronic form affecting the face it resem-\\nbles erysipelas, but is attended with no rise of tem-\\nperature. E. fissum, E. rimosum; a form affecting the\\nhands and skin over the articulations, and characterized\\nby the formation of deep, painful cracks or fissures.\\nE. folliculare, a form confined largely to the neigh-\\nborhood of the hair-follicles, where irritable, acumin-\\nate papules may persist for prolonged periods. E.\\ngenitalium, an acute form common in men it is at-\\ntended with great swelling and edema, with excoriation.\\nE. hypertrophicum, verrucosnm a form charac-\\nterized by permanent hypertrophy of the papillae of the\\nskin, giving rise to general or limited warty outgrowths.\\nThis variety results from a tendency to passive con-\\ngestion. See Granuloma fungoides. E. impeti-\\nginodes. See E. pustulosiim. E. impetiginosum.\\nSee E. crustosum. E., Infantile, a form commenc-\\ning usually within six months of birth, and making\\nits appearance first upon the head or face. E. inter-\\ntrigo, a form of E. erythematosum occurring in the\\ngroins, on the inner surfaces of the nates, below the\\nmammas, etc. It is due to uncleanliness. See Ery-\\nthema intertrigo. E. labiorum, a very obstinate\\nvariety affecting the lips, and associated with pain-\\nful fissures. E. madidans, E. rubriun weeping\\neczema large, raw, weeping surfaces studded with\\nred points. It follows E. vesiailosum. E. mammae,\\na variety common in nursing primiparas it is at first\\nvesicular, then squamous, with painful fissures and\\nmuch crusting. It is very obstinate. E. manuum,\\na common form implicating the whole of both\\nhands. The acute variety is most marked along\\nthe edges of the fingers, where deep-seated vesicles\\nabound the chronic form chiefly involves the palms\\nand knuckles. E. marginatum, Hebra s term for\\nthe most severe form of ringworm of the body.\\nIts seats are the groins, axillae, fork, and occasion-\\nally the popliteal spaces. Its lesion is marked by a\\nwell-defined, festooned, raised margin. E. meatus,\\neczema of the external auditory passage. E. mer-\\ncuriale, that form due to the irritation produced\\nby mercury. E. narium, a form affecting the nos-\\ntrils. E. palmare, or E. palmarum, confined to\\nthe palm of the hand. It is also called Psoriasis\\npalmce. E. palpebrarum, Tinea tarsi; an obsti-\\nnate form affecting the eyebrows it is common in\\nscrofulous children. E. papillomatosum. Same\\nas E. verrucosum. E. papulosum, Lichen simplex\\na form associated with the formation of minute\\nintensely-itching papules of a deep-red color and firm\\nconsistence, arranged in irregularly-shaped groups.\\nThey are about the size of a pin s head, acumi-\\nnate, of a bright-red color. Vesicles may form on\\ntheir summits (Lichen agrius*). When they are\\ngrouped in oval or roundish patches, a form not\\nuncommon on the external aspect of the forearm and\\nhands and on the calves, it is Lichen circumscriptus.\\nE. pedum, eczema of the feet. E. plantarum, con-\\nfined to the sole of the foot. E. pustulosum, E.\\nimpetiginodes the stage of eczema in which the\\nvesicles develop into pustules that are usually of larger\\nsize than the preceding vesicles. This is most com-\\nmon in strumous children. E. rimosum. See E.\\nfissum. E. rubrum. See E. madidans. E. sclero-\\nsum, a chronic form of eczema in which there is\\ninduration and thickening of the tissues. E., Sebor-\\nrheic. See Dermatitis, Seborrheic. E. seborrhcei-\\ncum. Synonym of Seborrhea. E. solare, that form\\ndue to irritation from the rays of the sun. E. spargo-\\nsiforme, a variety of E. sclerosum in which the\\nthickening is so very great that a condition indistin-\\nguishable from Elephantiasis arabum is produced.\\nE. squamosum, a form in which the surfaces of ill-\\ndefined irregular patches are covered with more or less\\nadherent scales of shed epithelium. This is often seen\\non the neck and limbs. E. sulphure, that form due to\\nthe irritation produced by sulphur. E. tarsi, a form\\naffecting the edges of the eyelids. E. tuberosum.\\nSynonym of Granuloma fungoides. E. umbilici, a\\ntractable form resembling syphilitic disease of the\\nsame part. E. unguium, involvement of the nails\\nin chronic manuum. The nails are rough, dull,\\nbrittle, and punctate. E. unisquamosum, a rare\\nform having its seat at the root of the nose between\\nthe eyebrows. The secretion takes the form of a\\nsingle epidermic lamella that covers the whole of the\\naffected surface. E. verrucosum. See E. hypertrophi-\\ncum. E. vesiculosum, a stage of vesicular forma-\\ntion in the course of eczema. It is the most common\\nform of the disease. It is best seen on the flexor\\naspect of the limbs, between the fingers, back of the\\nears, etc. The vesicles, minute at first and closely\\naggregated, coalesce and rupture, exuding a clear\\nplasmic fluid that stains and stiffens linen. The burn-\\ning and itching are worse at night, and the excoriated\\nsurfaces continue to weep for a few days, when they\\ngradually heal by crusting. E., Weeping. See E.\\nmadidans.\\nEczematoid (ek-zem -at-oid) \\\\jn r keiv, to boil over].\\nResembling an eczema.\\nEczematosis [ek-zem-at-o -sis] [kie\u00c2\u00a36eiv, to boil over:\\nEczematoses~\\\\. Any eczematous skin-disease.\\nEczematous (ek-zem -at-us) \\\\_hn r kuv, to boil over]. Of\\nthe nature of or affected with eczema.\\nEczemogenous (ek-zem-oj -en-tis) [ek^suv, to boil over\\nyevvav, to produce]. Giving rise to eczema.\\nEdeagra (e-de-a -grail) \\\\_a\\\\ 6ia, the genitals aypa, a\\nseizure] Pain or gout in the genitalia.\\nEdeatrophia (e-de-at-ro -fe-a]i)\\\\a\\\\6dla, genitals; a-poipia,\\na wasting]. Atrophy or wasting of the genital organs.\\nEdeauxe (e-de-awks -e)\\\\_a\\\\6oia, genitals; ai fe, increase].\\nSwelling or hypertrophy of the genitals.\\nEdebohl s Position or Posture. See Postures, Table of.\\nEdeitis (e-de-i -lis) \\\\_al(hla, genitals trie, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the genital organs.\\nEdema (e-de -mah) [oifir//ua o idieiv, to swell]. Swel-\\nling, especially such as is due to the effusion of serous\\nfluid into areolar tissues. See Anasarca. E., Acute\\nCircumscribed. See Angio-neurotic and Urti-\\ncaria .oedematosa. E., Acute Idiopathic. See\\nAngio-neurotic. E., Acute Non-inflammatory.\\nSee E. Angio-neurotic. E., Angio-neurotic, Giant\\nurticaria; a vaso-motor disorder, characterized by the\\nabrupt occurrence of edematous swelling of variable\\nextent, sometimes accompanied by gastro-intestinal\\ncrises. There may be a marked hereditary feature\\nin the disease. Death may result from edema of\\nthe larynx. E., Brown, the brownish fluid that flows\\nfrom the cut surface of a lung in the state of brown\\ninduration. E., Filtration, a peculiar sort of edema", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0424.jp2"}, "421": {"fulltext": "EDEMATOUS\\n411\\nEGERTIC\\nof the conjunctiva observed after operations or injuries\\nthat have produced a perforation in the most anterior\\nsections of the sclera. It is due to the oozing of the\\naqueous humor between the lips of the wound and\\nunder the conjunctiva. E., Intermittent. See\\nAngio-neurotic. E., Malarial. See Angio-neu-\\nrotic. E., Malignant, the term applied by Koch to\\na parasitic form of gangrenous inflammation that occurs\\nat times after serious bone-injuries, etc. It is charac-\\nterized by the rapid spread, the septic character of the\\ninflammatory product, and the speedy destruction of the\\ntissue involved, with the formation of gas. It is also\\ncalled Gangrenous emphysema. E., Menstrual. See\\nAngio-neurotic. E. neonatorum, a disease\\nresembling somewhat sclerema neonatorum, the skin,\\nhowever, being less generally involved and less edema-\\ntous, filled with a serous fluid, and assuming a livid or\\npurplish, rather than a whitish tint, as in sclerema. The\\ndisease begins before the third day of life, with drow-\\nsiness, and then the edema appears in the extremities,\\nespecially the legs, gradually spreading upward. E.,\\nSolid, a form of edema in which puncture gives exit\\nnot to serum, but to a sanious, stringy, lymphoid\\nmaterial.\\nEdematous [e-dein -at-zts) [oldtjua, edema]. Marked\\nby edema swollen puffy.\\nEdentate [e-dcn -tai) [e, priv. dens, a tooth]. In bio-\\nlogy, toothless, as an entire leaf, or a member of the\\nEdentata among mammals.\\nEdentation [e-den-ta -shun) \\\\e, without dens, a tooth]\\nA deprivation of teeth.\\nEdentulous {e-dcn -tu-lus) without; de ns, a tooth]\\nWithout teeth (applied to one who has lost his teeth).\\nSee Caries of the Teeth.\\nEdeocephalus (e-de-o-sef -al-us) [a tdola, genitals from\\nthe resemblance of the proboscis to a penis KEfyaXi),\\nhead]. A variety of single autositic monsters of the\\nspecies otocephalus, in which there is synopsia, ab-\\nsence of the mouth, very rudimentary jaws, and the\\npresence of a proboscis.\\nEdeodynia (e-de-o-din -e-ah) [a! do ia, genitalia bdbvr],\\npain]. Any pain in the reproductive organs.\\nEdeogargalismus {e-de-o-gar-gal-iz -mus) [aldola, gen-\\nitals yapya\\\\iap,6c, a tickling]. Masturbation.\\nEdeography (e-de-og -ra-fe) [a idola, the genitals\\nypaqeiv, to write]. A description of the genitalia.\\nEdeology (e-de-oF -o-je)\\\\_al6dia, genitals X6yoc, science].\\nA treatise or monograph on the organs of genera-\\ntion.\\nEdeomania [e-de-o-ma -ne-aK) [alfiola, genitals; jxavia,\\nmadness]. Nymphomania; satyriasis.\\nEdeomycodermitis e-de-o-mi-ko-der-mi -tis [olSoia,\\ngenitals uvkoc, mucus Aepfia, skin trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of\\nany of the genital organs.\\nEdeopsophy (e-de-op -so-fe) \\\\_ai86ia, genitals ipoyelv,\\nto utter a noise]. The emission of sounds from the\\ngenital organs (as from the bladder or vagina).\\nEdeopsy {e -de-op-se). Same as Edeoscopy.\\nEdeoptosis (e-de-op-to -sis) [alSola, genitals ittugk;,\\na fall]. Prolapse of some portion of the genital ap-\\nparatus.\\nEdeoscopy (e-de-os -ko-pe)\\\\a\\\\ riia, the genitals; aumrelv,\\nto inspect]. An inspection or professional examination\\nof the genital organs.\\nEdeotomy (e-de-of -o-me) \\\\_ol6ota, genitals t6/it/, a cut-\\nting]. The anatomy or dissection of the genital or-\\ngans.\\nEdgeweed [ej -wed). A composite-flowered plant,\\nSericocarpus tortifolius, of the Southern U. S. It is\\nused as a remedy for colic in horses. Unof.\\nEdible (ed -ib-l) \\\\edibilis, eatable]. A qualification\\napplied to food, the condition of which is good and\\nwholesome.\\nEdison-Lalande Cell. See Cell.\\nEdriopthalmous (ed-re-off-thal -/nits) \\\\jt6piov, dim. of\\netipa, a seat; b pda7\\\\./wt;, eye]. In biology, having\\nfixed, sessile eyes, not borne on a movable stalk.\\nEduct {e -dukt) \\\\y, out; ducere, to draw]. A com-\\npound that exists in any substance and is extracted from\\nit by a chemic or pharmaceutic process opposed to\\nproduct, which designates a body that is produced by a\\nprocess similar to that used in its extraction.\\nEdulcorant {e-dul -kor-ant) [e, out; dulcorare, to\\nsweeten]. Sweetening corrective of acidity or of\\nacrimony.\\nEdulcoration [e-dul-kor-a -shun) \\\\edulcare, to sweet-\\nen]. In chemistry, the act or process of sweetening\\nthe removal of soluble or saline matters by washing.\\nEffeminacy (ef-em -in-as-e). See Feminism.\\nEffemination {ef-em-in-a -shun) \\\\effeminare, to make\\nwomanish]. The state of being effeminate.\\nEffera (ef -er-ah) \\\\efferus, fierce, wild]. Sauvage s\\nname for a certain genus of exanthematous diseases.\\nEfferent [ef -er-ejit) \\\\efferens, carrying from]. Of\\nnerves, conveying impulses from the central nervous\\nsystem to some tissue motor; secretory. Of blood-\\nvessels, conveying blood from the tissues toward the\\nheart, veins, or from the gills. Of lymphatics, the\\nvessels leaving or conveying lymph from the lymphatic\\nglands. Compare Afferent.\\nEffervescent (ef-er-ves -ent) \\\\effervescere, to boil up].\\nSusceptible of being made to effervesce, or to dissolve\\nwith foaming and with the escape of a gas, such as\\ncarbon dioxid.\\nEffervescing [ef-er-ves -ing) \\\\_effervescere, to boil up].\\nBoiling up foaming. E. Powders. See Seidlitz\\nPowders.\\nEffleurage (efflur-az/d) [Fr.]. In massage, centripe-\\ntal strokings, i. e., toward the body or heart. These may\\nbe made with the palm of one hand, the palms of both\\nhands, the thumb, or the tips of the fingers. Effleur-\\nage increases the circulation in the venous blood-\\nvessels and the lymphatics, thereby causing absorp-\\ntion.\\nEfflorescence (ef-lor-es -enz) [efftorescere, to bloom].\\nI. The flowering of plants. 2. The formation of\\nminute crystals on the surface of certain crystalline\\nbodies, due to the loss of a part or the whole of their\\nwater of crystallization. 3. The breaking-out or\\ncharacteristic eruption of an exanthematous disease.\\nEffluent (ef-lu -ent) \\\\_effluere, to flow out]. An out-\\nflow. The fluid discharged from works for the treat-\\nment of sewage.\\nEffluvia (ef-hd -ve-ah) [L.]. Plural o{ Effluvium, q.v.\\nE., Telluric, emanations arising from the earth.\\nEffluvium (ef-lu -ve-um) \\\\_effluere, to flow out:\\nEffluvia Any subtle emanation from a substance or\\nperson, especially one that is offensively odoriferous.\\nEfflux {ef -fluks), or Effluxion (ef -flu k -shun) \\\\_effluxio\\neffluxus, an outflow]. I. An outflow; that which\\nflows out. 2. Abortion, or the escape of the embryo\\nfrom the womb during a very early stage of preg-\\nnancy.\\nEffracture [ef-frak -chur) [ex, out fractura, a fracture]\\nFracture of the cranium, with depression of one or\\nmore fragments.\\nEffusion (ef-u -zhun) [effundere, to pour out]. A\\npouring-out. The abormal secretion or transfer of a\\nliquid from its natural organ or place; effused material.\\nEffusive (ef-u -siv) [effundere, to pour out]. Attended\\nwith or of the nature of an effusion.\\nEgertic (e-jer -tik) [kyepTinbc, wakening]. Causing\\nwakefulness.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0425.jp2"}, "422": {"fulltext": "EGEST\\n412\\nELASTOSE\\nEgest (e-jest [egerere, to discharge]. To void, as ex-\\ncrement to defecate.\\nEgesta (e-jes -tah) \\\\_pl. of egestum, fecal matter]. The\\ndischarges of the bowels or other emunctory organs.\\nEgestion (e-jes -ckun) \\\\_egestio, that which is voided].\\nDefecation the expulsion of excrements or excre-\\ntion.\\nEgg [eg) [WE., egge, an egg]. See Ovule. E. -albu-\\nmin, a native albumin, or proteid constituent of the\\nhuman body, of which the unboiled white of egg is\\nthe type. It is distinguished from serum-albumin by\\nits precipitation when shaken with ether, and by its\\nappearance unchanged in the urine when injected\\nunder the skin or into the intestine. E. -apparatus in\\nbiology, the oosphere and the two companion-cells\\n(called the synergidse) in the upper end of the embryo-\\nsac, are termed the egg-apparatus. E. -cells, primordial\\nova; large, spheroidal, granular cells embedded at in-\\ntervals in the layer of the germ-epithelium of the\\novary. They eventually become the ovules of the\\nGraafian follicle. E. -cords, dippings inward into\\nthe ovarian substance of the specialized columnar epi-\\nthelium covering the ovary these prolongations carry\\nhighly-specialized cells, each of which develops into\\nan immature Graafian follicle containing an immature\\novum. E.-nog, a nutritious preparation made by\\nadding the beaten yolk of egg and a little spirit to\\na tumblerful of milk, stirring well, adding sugar and\\nthe white of the egg separately beaten. E. -shell\\nCrackling, a peculiar crackling produced by pressure\\nupon a soft tumor springing from the medulla or can-\\ncellated tissue of a long bone, and surrounded by a\\nthin bony capsule. E.-tube. See Oviduct. E.-\\nwater, a nutritious food for infants having summer\\ndiarrhea. It consists of the white of a fresh egg, a\\npint of cold water (previously boiled), a teaspoonful\\nof brandy, and a small pinch of salt.\\nEgilops (e -jil-ops) \\\\_al^, a goat Z)ip, eye]. Abscess,\\nwith perforation, at the inner canthus of the eye,\\nsupposed to be a result of lachrymal fistula. See\\nAnchylops.\\nEglandular [e-glan -du-lar) [_e, priv. glandula, a\\ngland]. In biology, destitute of glands.\\nEglandulose (e-glan -du-los) priv. glandula, a\\ngland]. Same as Eglandular.\\nEgobronchophony (e-go-brong-koff -o-ne~) [raif, a goat\\nl3p6yx\u00c2\u00b0S a bronchus; tyuvij, a voice]. A combina-\\ntion of egophony and bronchophony.\\nEgophony (e-goff -o-ne) [aii; a wild goat; f uvi/, the\\nvoice]. In auscultation, a term meaning a modifica-\\ntion of bronchophony, in which the voice has a\\nbleating character like that of a kid. It is heard in\\npleurisy with slight effusion, usually near the inferior\\nangle of the scapula.\\nEgregorsis (eg-re-gor sis) [typr/yopoig kyeipeiv, to\\nwake]. Morbid wakefulness insomnia.\\nEgyptian [e-jip -shun) [a tyuTrrtoc;, Egyptian]. Per-\\ntaining to Egypt. E. Blue. See Pigments, Conspec-\\ntus of. E. Chlorosis. See Ankylostomiasis E.\\nOphthalmia. See Ophthalmia, Purulent. E. Ul-\\ncers. See JEgyptia Ulcera.\\nEhrenritter s Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nEhrlich s Anilin-water Solution. See Stains, Table\\nof. E. Method, the use of a saturated solution of\\nanilin in water, as a mordant for better fixing the anilin\\ndyes used in staining bacteria. E. Test. See Tests,\\nTable of E.-Biondi s Fluid. See Biondi s Fluid.\\nEichhorst s Corpuscles. See Corpuscles.\\nEichstedt s Disease. Synonym of Tinea versicolor,\\nq. v.; see also Diseases, Table of.\\nEidam Cheese (i -dani). See Cheese.\\nEidoptometry (i-dop-tom -et-re) [cWoc, appearance\\nbnTeoc, seen; fikrpov, measure]. The estimation of\\nthe acuity of vision.\\nEilema (i-le -mah) [u?iT//ia eIaelv, to twist: pi., Eile-\\nmata A pain or colic of the bowels; volvulus;\\ntormina.\\nEiloid (i -loid) [eIIelv, to coil; eldoc, form]. Having\\na coiled texture resembling the coils of an intestine\\napplied to certain skin-tumors.\\nEinbrodt s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nEinhorn s Method. I. A method of ascertaining the\\ncondition of the gastric secretion. An apparatus\\ntermed a stomach-bucket, consisting of a small oval\\nsilver vessel, cm. long and cm. wide, is at-\\ntached to a silk thread, in which at a distance of 40\\ncm. from the bucket a knot is made. The patient\\nswallows the bucket, and when the knot enters the\\nmouth the operator knows that the bucket is in the\\nstomach. It is withdrawn after remaining there five\\nminutes, and its contents are tested. Resistance to its\\nremoval may be overcome by having the patient ex-\\npire deeply or swallow once. 2. See Gastrodiaphany\\nEisanthema (ls-a i-the -mah) [eic, into avtir/p.a, in-\\nflorescence Eisanthemata^ Same as Enanthema.\\nEisel (i -sel) [ME.]. An old name for vinegar.\\nEisodic (is-od -ik). Same as Esodic.\\nEisophobia (i-so-fo -be-ah). Synonym of Agoraphobia.\\nEisophoria (i-so-fo -re-ah). Same as Esophoria.\\nEispnea (Is-pne -ah) \\\\_uanvoij, a breathing into].\\nInspiration the inhaling of the breath.\\nEjaculation [e-jak-u-la -shun \\\\ejaculatio, a throwing\\nout]. The ejection of the semen. E. -center. See\\nCenter.\\nEjaculator (e-jak -u-la-tor) \\\\_ejaculare, to throw out].\\nThe accelerator urinse. See Muscles, Table of.\\nEjaculatorium (e-jak-u-la-to -re-uni) [L.]. A syringe.\\nEjaculatory (e-jak 1 -u-la-tor-e) [ejaculatio, a throwing\\nout]. Throwing. E. Duct. See Ductus ejaculator his.\\nEjecta, or Ejectamenta (e-jek -fah, e-jek-tam-en -tah)\\n[L. Things or materials cast out; excretions or\\nexcrementitious matters.\\nEjection (e-jek -shun) [e/ectio, a casting out]. The\\ncasting out of excretions or of excrementitious matters\\nthat which is cast out.\\nElaboration (e-lab-or-a -shun) \\\\elaborare, to take pains\\nwith]. Careful and exact working. In physiology,\\nany anabolic process, such as that of making crude\\nfood into higher tissue -products.\\nElaidic Acid (e-la-id -ik). See Acid.\\nElaidin (e-la -id-in) [i Aaic, the olive-tree], C 5V H ]04 O 6\\nA white, crystalline, fatty substance, isomeric with\\nolein, produced by the action of HNO a upon certain\\noils, especially castor-oil.\\nElain (e-la -iri). See Eleoptene.\\nElaphrium (e-la -fre-uni) \\\\i.Xa^p6q, light]. A genus\\nof burseraceous trees. E. copalliferum produces a\\nvariety of copal. E. elemiferum is one of the\\nsources of Mexican elemi E. excelsum and E. to-\\nmentosum, of South America, afford tacamahac.\\nElastic (e-las -tik) [kXabveiv to urge forward]. Re-\\nturning to the original form after change of form by\\nexternal traction or force. E. Bandage, an India-\\nrubber bandage exerting continuous compression of a\\npart. E. Stocking, an India-rubber stocking exert-\\ning continuous pressure. E. Tissue, a variety of\\nconnective tissue having elastic properties, and of\\nwhich some ligaments are composed.\\nElastin (e-las -tin) [k Aavveiv, to urge forward]. An\\nalbuminoid substance, the fundamental element of\\nelastic tissue. It yields 36 to 45 per cent, of leucin\\nand y z per cent, of tyrosin. E. -peptone. See\\nDeutero-elastose.\\nElastose (e-las -tos) \\\\j\\\\avvziv, to urge forward]. One", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0426.jp2"}, "423": {"fulltext": "ELATE R\\n413\\nELECTRIC UNITS\\nof the forms of peptone resulting from the gastric\\ndigestion of elastin.\\nElater (el -at-er) [t Aarr/p, a driver, hurler]. In biology,\\n(a) cne of the thread-like, usually spirally-coiled,\\nbodies found in the sporangia of mosses, liverworts,\\nand equisetum. They serve for the dispersion of spores.\\n(b) One of the free filaments of the capillitium of the\\nslime-moulds, One of the elastic anal bristles of\\nthe insect called spring-tail.\\nElaterin, or Elaterinum [el-af -er-in, el-at-er-i -num)\\n[i Aari/ptos, driving away], C 20 H 28 O 5 A neutral prin-\\nciple obtained from Elaterium ecballium, or squirting\\ncucumber. It occurs in colorless, hexagonal prisms,\\nthat are odorless and have a bitter taste. It is a power-\\nful hydragogue cathartic. In toxic doses, it causes\\nemesis, spasmodic respiration, and death. Dose gr.\\n^5-jJj. E., Pulv., Comp. (B. P.), contains elaterin I,\\nsugar of milk 39. Dose gr. j-v. E., Trituratio,\\nelaterin 10, sugar of milk 90 parts, thoroughly mixed.\\nDose gr. ss-j.\\nElaterium [el-at-e -re-um) [_k7ia.Tr/pioc, driving away].\\nA powerful hydragogue cathartic, being the dried sedi-\\nment from the juice of the squirting cucumber, Ecba-\\nlium elaterium of Europe. Dose V% gr. every two\\nhours of the tincture, gtt. x-xxx.\\nElbow {el -bo) [ME., elbowe]. The elbow-joint; the\\narticulation of the arm and forearm. That part of the\\nforearm and arm adjacent to the elbow-joint. E.-\\njerk, one of the reflexes. See Reflexes, Table of\\nElcoplasty [el -ko-plas-te) See Uelcoplasty.\\nElcosis (el-ko -sis). See Helcosis.\\nElder (el -der). See Sambucus. E., Dwarf. See\\nDwarf Elder.\\nElecampane (el-e-kam -paii). See Inula.\\nElection (e-lek -shun) {electio, a choosing]. Selection\\nor choice, as of points {points of election) to be oper-\\nated upon consideration of circumstances, such as age,\\ncondition in life, occupation, sex, etc., in determining\\nwhether to proceed with a proposed surgical operation\\nor not. Such operations are called Operations of Elec-\\ntion or of Complaisance E., Triangle of, the Su-\\nperior Carotid Triangle. See Triangles, Table of.\\nK\\\\ectrepeteT(e-lek-trep -et-er) [jf/EKTpov, amber rpinav,\\nto turn]. An obsolete term for commutator, a. v.\\nElectric, or Electrical {e-lek -trik, or e-lek -trik-al)\\n[ifAEKTpov, amber]. Having the nature of or pro-\\nduced by electricity. E. Aura, a current of electri-\\nfied air. E. Brush, a wire brush used as an elec-\\ntrode. E. Commutator, an instrument for automati-\\ncally interrupting or reversing the flow of an electric\\ncurrent, making and breaking the same with desired\\nfrequency. E. Chorea. See Dubini s Disease. E.\\nDepilation, the permanent removal of hair from any\\npart of the body by the electrolytic destruction of the\\nhair-follicles. E. Discharger, the instrument that\\ndirects the charge from a condenser through an ob-\\nject. E. Endosmosis, cataphoresis. E. Fustiga-\\ntion, application of electricity through a metallic\\nbrush. E. Head-bath, application of electricity by\\nmeans of an umbrella-shaped electrode surrounding\\nthe head, but separated from it by a distance of from\\none-half to one inch. E. Inertia, a term sometimes\\nemployed instead of electro-magnetic inertia. E.\\nInsolation. See E. Sunstroke. E. Insulation, the\\nplacing of non-conducting material with respect to a\\nconductor so as to prevent the loss of a charge or\\nthe leakage of a current. E. Irritability, irritability\\nof nervous or muscular tissue to an electric discharge.\\nE. Megaloscope, an apparatus for the medical\\nexploration of the cavities of the body. E. Moxa,\\na burn made on the skin by electricity. E. Probe,\\na metallic conductor inserted into the track of a\\nwound in order to ascertain the exact position uf a\\nbullet, or other foreign metallic substance. E. Pros-\\ntration. See E. Sunstroke. E. Reactions, the\\nresponse of muscles and nerves to electric stimulation.\\nE. Shock, the physiologic shock produced in an\\nanimal by an electric discharge. E. Shower-bath, a\\ndevice for general electrization one of the poles is\\nimmersed in a tub containing an alkaline solution.\\nThe patient stands beneath this reservoir on a metallic\\nstool connected with the other pole. The falling\\nwater completes the circuit, dispersing the current\\nover the whole body. E. Sphygmograph, an instru-\\nment for electrically recording the characters of the\\npulse. E. Sterilization, sterilizing a solution by de-\\npriving it of whatever germs it may contain by means\\nof electric currents. E. Sunstroke, the physiologic\\neffects, similar to those produced by exposure to the\\nsun, experienced by those exposed for a long while to\\nthe intense light and heat of the voltaic arc. E. Test,\\nthe application of electricity to ascertain the exist-\\nence or non-existence of central lesions after railway\\ninjuries. It must be borne in mind that cutaneous\\ninsensibility or absence of response in the muscles is\\nnot positive proof of organic lesion hence the so-\\ncalled electric test is not so absolutely relied upon as\\nformerly.\\nElectric Units. The lowest integral electric values.\\nThey are as follows Ampere, the unit of measure-\\nment of an electric current. It is the electro-motive\\nforce of one volt produced in a circuit having one ohm\\nof resistance, equal to C. G. S. electro-magnetic unit.\\nIt is sufficient to deposit .3 grain of copper per minute\\non the plate of a copper voltameter, or to decom-\\npose sufficient acidulated water to generate 10.32\\nc. c. of mixed hydrogen and oxygen per minute. For\\nconvenience the y^o part is used in medicine, name-\\nly, the milliampere. This equals I volt divided by\\n1000. Ampere-hour, a unit of electric quantity\\nequal to one ampere flowing for one hour it is the\\nequivalent of 3600 coulombs. C. G. S. System,\\nCentimeter-gram-second Units, the system of funda-\\nmental units in which a centimeter is adopted as\\nthe unit of length, a gram as the unit of mass, and.\\na second as the unit of time. Coulomb, the unit of\\nmeasurement of electric quantity the quantity of\\nelectricity that passes during one second through a\\nconductor having a resistance of one ohm, with one\\nvolt of electromotive force. The micro-coulomb is the\\nmillionth part of this amount. Unit of Current, a\\nconductor one cm. long which, if bent into an arc of\\none cm. radius, will act with the force of one degree\\non a unit magnet pole at the center. Dyne, the unit\\nof force i. e., the force which if it acted for one sec-\\nond on a mass of one gram would, if the mass was\\npreviously at rest, give it a velocity of one centimeter\\nper second or if it was previously in motion in the\\ndirection of the force, would in that time alter its ve-\\nlocity by that amount. Erg. See Unit of Work.\\nErgten, 10,000,000,000 ergs. Farad, the unit of\\nelectric capacity. Practically, a capacity sufficient to\\nhold one coulomb of current having a potential of one\\nvolt. The inicro-farad y^o^TSoT P art \u00c2\u00b0f he theo-\\nretic farad, is commonly used. A practical form of\\ncondenser of one farad capacity consists of 300 leaves\\nof tinfoil, each 16 centimeters in diameter, separated\\nby leaves of mica. The entire surface has an area of\\nabout I.I sq. meters. Joule, the unit of electric energy\\nor work. The volt coulomb. It equals 10,000,000\\nergs. Unit Magnet Pole, a magnet having a strength\\nof pole sufficient to repel a similar pole at a distance\\nwith a force of one degree. Megalerg, 1,000,000\\nergs. Megavolt, 1,000,000 volts. Micro-coulomb.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0427.jp2"}, "424": {"fulltext": "ELECTRICITY\\n414\\nELECTRODE\\nSee Coulomb. Microfarad. See Farad. Micro*\\nvolt, one millionth part of a volt. Milliampere.\\nSee Ampere. Ohm, the unit of resistance. Lracti-\\ntically, it is the resistance of a pure silver wire one\\nmeter in length and one millimeter in diameter. The\\ntheoretic or absolute unit is xoW r rcro P art tne\\nunit practically used. Volt, the unit of electro-mo-\\ntive force, or the force sufficient to cause a current of\\none ampere to flow against a resistance of one ohm.\\nThe following is the voltage of several popular cells\\nSmee, 0.65 Bunsen, 1. 90; Daniell, 1.05; Callaud,\\n0.60; Leclanche, 1.50. Volt-ampere, the unit of\\nelectric work. It is the amount of pressure developed\\nby a current of one ampere having an electromotive\\nforce of one volt. Its mechanical equivalent is about\\n44.2 foot-pounds per minute. It is sometimes called\\na Watt. Volt-coulomb, the unit of electric work.\\nWatt. See Volt-ampere. Weber, an ampere. Unit\\nof Work, the erg; it is equal to the work required\\nto move a body through one centimeter against a force\\nof one dyne. The reciprocal relations of these elec-\\ntric units may be expressed thus\\n1 volt X 1 coulomb 1 joule\\n1 volt X 1 ampere 1 watt\\n1 volt X 1 ohm 1 ampere\\n1 ampere X 1 ohm 1 volt\\n1 volt X 1 ampere X 1 ohm 1 watt\\n1 volt X 1 ampere X 1 ohm X 1 second 1 joule\\n1 ampere X 1 second 1 coulomb\\nElectricity (e-lek-tris -it-e~) \\\\jjA.eKTpov, amber]. One of\\nthe forces of nature developed or generated by chem-\\nism, magnetism, or friction, and probably a mode of\\nethereal vibration, closely analogous to and converti-\\nble into heat and light. It has been largely employed\\nin its various forms for therapeutic purposes. Most\\nanimal and vegetable fibers (living) contract when an\\nelectric current is passed through them, and, in fact,\\nno substance is known that does not offer some resist-\\nance to the passage of an electric current. By the\\nConducting Bower of a substance is meant the ability\\nof a given length and area of a cross-section of that\\nsubstance to conduct electricity, as compared with an\\nequal length and area of a cross-section of some other\\nsubstance, such as pure silver or copper. This power\\nmay, in various substances, be pronounced, partial, or\\nabsent. Good conductors are silver, copper, other\\nmetals, charcoal; partial conductors are water, the\\nhuman body, cotton, wood, marble, paper; non-con-\\nductors, oils, porcelain, dry wood, silk, resins, dry air,\\nshellac, gutta-percha, ebonite, paraffin, glass. E.,\\nAnimal, free electricity in the body. E., Chemic.\\nSee E., Galvanic. E., Faradic, that produced by\\ninduction. E., Franklinic, frictional or static elec-\\ntricity. E., Frictional, that produced by friction. E.,\\nGalvanic, that which is generated by chemic action\\nin a galvanic cell. E., Inductive, that produced in\\na body by proximity to an electrified body without\\ncontact. E., Magnetic, that developed by bringing a\\nconductor near the poles of a magnet. See Current.\\nE., Medical, that used for therapeutic purposes. E.,\\nStatic, frictional electricity. E., Voltaic, same as\\ngalvanic or chemic electricity.\\nElectrization [e-lek-triz-a -shun) [qXeicrpov, amber].\\nThe application of electricity to the body. E., General,\\nthe therapeutic application of electricity to all parts of\\nthe surface of the body.\\nElectrize (e-lck -trlz) [f/AEKTpov, amber]. To treat by\\nmeans of electricity.\\nElectrizer (e-lek -tri-zer) \\\\JfAeKrpov, amber]. A metal\\ndisc of copper and zinc, or silver and zinc applied to the\\nsurface of the body, and connected with copper wire,\\nexciting, through the perspiration, a feeble galvanic\\ncurrent.\\nElectro- {e-lek -tro-) [ifanTpov, amber]. A Greek word\\nused as a prefix to denote connection with or relation\\nto electricity. E. -anesthesia, inability to perceive\\nthe sensation made by electricity upon the skin.\\nE. -biology, the science of the electric relations and\\nlaws of organic beings. E.-bioscopy. See Bioscopy.\\nE.-centesis, the use of electrolysis to cause absorp-\\ntion of effusions, as in pleurisy. E. -chemistry, the\\nscience of the inter-relations and laws of electricity\\nand chemistry. E. -cystoscopy, examination of the\\nbladder by means of electric illumination. E. -diag-\\nnosis, diagnosis by means of the exaggeration or\\ndiminution of the reaction of the excitable tissues of\\nthe body when subjected to the varying influences of\\nelectric currents. E.-esthesia, ability to perceive the\\nsensation made by the reception of an electric dis-\\ncharge it may co-exist with local anesthesia, or\\nwith loss of the power to perceive other sensations.\\nE.-magnet, a mass of soft iron surrounded by a\\ncoil of wire. E. -magnetic Inertia, a term some-\\ntimes employed instead of inductance or the self-\\ninduction of a current. E. -magnetism, magnetism\\ninduced within iron, steel, or nickel, by introducing\\nit within a coil through which a current is passing.\\nE. -massage, the transmission of a current of elec-\\ntricity through a kneading instrument the use of\\nlabile currents applied by means of a rolling or wheel\\nelectrode, or by a sponge or brush. E. -motive,\\npertaining to the mechanic or motor effects of elec-\\ntricity. E. -motor Force, that which sets electricity\\nin motion the difference of potential between two\\npoints. It is estimated in volts. E. -muscular, per-\\ntaining to the action of electricity upon muscles.\\nE. -muscular Contractility, the contractile response\\nof a muscle to an electric current. E. -muscular Sen-\\nsibility, the impression upon a sensory nerve by\\nelectric irritation E. -otiatria, electricity applied to the\\ntreatment of diseases of the ear. E. -pathology, the\\nstudy of morbid conditions by the aid of electric irrita-\\ntion. E. -physiology, the study of electric reactions,\\nproperties, and relations of organs and organic tissues.\\nE.-puncturation, or E. -puncture, the use of needles\\nas electrodes, which are thrust into an organ, or tumor,\\ne. g., into the cavity of an aneurysm, with the object\\nof coagulating the contained blood. E. -sensibility,\\nan effect produced on a sensory nerve by its electriza-\\ntion. E. -statics, the science of static electricity, or\\nthat developed by friction and induction. E.-thanasis\\na word proposed for death by electricity. E. -thera-\\npeutic Bath. See Bath. E. -therapeutics, the\\nscience and art of the application of electricity for\\ntherapeutic purposes. E. -therapy. See E. -thera-\\npeutics. E. -thermometry, the determination of the\\nradiation of body-heat by means of an electric ther-\\nmoscope. E. -vital, pertaining both to electricity and\\nto the phenomena of life. E. -vitalism, the theoretic\\nidentification of the vital forces with electricity.\\nElectrode (c-lek -trod) [r/ AcKTpov, amber; 636g, a way].\\nThe instruments, fastened to the conducting cords of a\\nbattery, that are used in the application of electricity\\nto the body. The standard sizes of electrodes gen-\\nerally adopted in therapy are, according to Erb, as\\nfollows\\n1. Fine electrode, cm. diameter.\\n2. Small 2\\n3. Medium 7.5\\n4. Large 6X2\\n5. Very large 8 X16\\nE., Brush, one end fitted with a camel s-hair pencil.\\nE., Clay, a therapeutic electrode of clay shaped to fit\\nthe part of the body to be treated. E., Electro\\ntherapeutic, the therapeutic electrode is generally", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0428.jp2"}, "425": {"fulltext": "ELECTROGENESIS\\n415\\nELEPHANTIASIS\\nplaced nearer the organ or part to be treated than\\nthe indifferent electrode. E., Indifferent, the elec-\\ntrode that is employed merely to complete the cir-\\ncuit not directly concerned in the treatment or diag-\\nnosis. E., Non-polarizable, zinc wires treated and\\nso arranged as to prevent electrolysis. See Anode and\\nCathode.\\nElectrogenesis (e-lek-trojen -es-is) \\\\jjASKrpw, amber;\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2jkveaig, production]. Results following the applica-\\ntion of electricity to the spinal cord or nerve after the\\nwithdrawal of the electrodes.\\nElectrolysis [e-lek-trol f -is-is) [//AeK-pov, amber 1 vaiq,\\nsolution]. The dissolution of a chemic compound by\\nan electric current the discussion of any morbid\\ngrowth by means of an electro-chemic current. It is\\nused in the treatment of hydrocele and some other\\nsurgical affections.\\nElectrolytic (e-lek-tro-lif -ik) \\\\_i]\\\\enTpov, amber; Xvatc,\\nsolution]. Relating to electrolysis.\\nElectrometer (e-lek-trom 1 -et-er) [r/MKTpov, electricity\\nperpov, a measure]. An instrument for the measure-\\nment of differences of electric potential.\\nElectrophonize (e-lek-trof -on-lz) [i/ Aeiirpov, amber\\ntpovor, a killing]. To inflict capital punishment by\\nmeans of electricity.\\nElectrophony (e-lek-trof -o-ne) [rfAearpov, amber; tyovor,\\na killing]. Capital punishment by means of electricity.\\nElectrophorus (e-lek-trof -or-us) \\\\_rfAenTpov, amber\\n(pipeiv, to carry] An instrument used to generate\\nsmall quantities of static electricity.\\nElectropoion Fluid (e-lek-tro-poi -on) [r/XenTpov, amber;\\niroielv, to make]. A battery fluid made by dissolving\\nI lb. of potassium bichromate in a mixture of water\\n10 lbs. to sulphuric acid (commercial) 2)4 lbs.\\nElectroscope (e-lek -tro-skop) \\\\rfAtK-pov, amber; anoize iv,\\nto view]. An instrument for detecting the presence\\nof static electricity and determining whether it is posi-\\ntive or negative.\\nElectrostixis (e-lek-tro-stiks f -is) \\\\J/A.EiiTpov, amber; aril-cg,\\npuncture]. Electro-puncture, q. v.\\nElectrothanasize (e-lek-tro-than -as-lz) \\\\ifi \\\\enrpov, am-\\nber 6avar6eiv, to kill]. To produce death by elec-\\ntricity, but not as capital punishment.\\nElectrothanatose (e-lek-tro-than -at-os) [ijXetiTpov, am-\\nber; davaror, death]. Same as Electrothanasize.\\nElectrothanatosis (e-lek-tro-than-at-o -sis) [r/lenTpov,\\namber; davaraxjig, a putting to death]. Death by\\nelectricity.\\nElectrotisis (e-lek-trof -is-is) [r/?.enTpov, amber t ioic,\\npenaltv]. Capital punishment by electricity.\\nElectrotistic (e-lek-tro-tis -tik) [rjAenTpov, amber riots,\\npenalty]. Pertaining to capital punishment by means\\nof electricity.\\nElectrotistis (e-lek-tro-tis -tis). An incorrect form of\\nElectrotisis q.v.\\nElectTotome (e-iek -tro-tom) [ijlenrpov, amber repvuv,\\nto cut]. The circuit-breaker of an electric battery\\nespecially one that acts automatically.\\nElectrotonic (e-lek-tro-ton -ik) \\\\_i/ A.EK-pov, amber rdvoc,\\ntension]. Relating to or of the nature of electrotonus.\\nE. Effect, an altered condition of excitability of a\\nnerve produced when in the electrotonic state.\\nElectrotonus (e-lek-trof -o-nus) \\\\jfAmrpov, amber\\ntovoc, tension]. The change of condition in a nerve\\nduring the application of a current of electricity. A\\ndecrease in the electro-motive force of a nerve, effected\\nby sending a current through the nerve in the opposite\\ndirection to the nerve-current, is termed the negative\\nphase of electrotonus, while an increase in the electro-\\nmotive force of a nerve, effected by sending a current\\nthrough a nerve in the same direction as the nerve-\\ncurrent, is termed the positive phase of electrotonus.\\nSee Anelectrotonus, Catelectrolomes, and Electrogenesis.\\nE., Law of. See Law.\\nElectrovection (e-lek-tro-vek -shun) [ij/lenrpov amber;\\nvehere, to carry]. Electric endosmosis the intro-\\nduction of medicaments into the system by means of\\nthe electric current cataphoresis.\\nElectrozemia (e-lek-tro-ze -me-ah) [r/Aenrpov, amber\\nQnpla, penalty]. A word proposed for capital punish-\\nment by electricity electrotisis.\\nElectuary (e-lek -chu-a-re) [electuarium, an electuary].\\nA soft or pasty confection. See Confectio.\\nEleidin (el-e -id-in) \\\\_iXaia, olive-oil]. A material that\\nforms the elliptic granules of the superficial cells of the\\nstratum granulosum of the epidermis. It is called also\\nkeratohyalin.\\nElement (el -em-ent) [elementum, a first principle]. In\\nchemistry, a body that cannot be decomposed into sim-\\npler substances. The recognized elements now num-\\nber about 73. See Table of Elements, on p. 416. The\\nterm is applied in biology to the ultimate microscopic\\nstructures of a tissue. In electricity, one of the gen-\\nerating plates in a galvanic cell. E., MendelejefFs\\nClassification of, the classification of elements ac-\\ncording to their atomic weights. See Elements, Table\\nof, Note.\\nElementary (el-e-tnen -ta-re) \\\\elementian, a first princi-\\nple]. Pertaining to an element. E. Cell, an embry-\\nonic corpuscle. Also, a synonym of Leukocyte, q. v.\\nElemi (el -em-i) [Arab]. A concrete resinous exudation\\nprobably derived from the Canariu??i commune, al-\\nthough its botanic source is still undetermined. It\\ncontains a crystalline resin, Elemin or Amyrin. Its\\naction is similar to those of the turpentines generally.\\nE., Unguent. (B. P.], elemi and simple ointment; it\\nis used as an application to indolent sores and boils.\\nMany other resins are known to commerce as elemi.\\nIn general, the elemis are softer than the copals and\\nthey may be classed together as a group of somewhat\\nhard oleo-resins. See Resins.\\nEleocharis (e-le-ok -ar-is) \\\\iAoc, marsh x ai P uv t0\\nrejoice]. A genus of sedges or cyperaceous plants\\nthe spike-rushes. E. palustris, a plant very common\\nin Europe, Asia, and N. Americans a popular astring-\\nent remedy, useful for diarrhea and for hemorrhages.\\nThe root, tops, and seeds are used. Unof.\\nEleoptene (el-e-op -ten) [e~Aaiov, oil ttttjv6c, volatile].\\nThe permanent liquid principle of volatile oils. See\\nStearoptene.\\nEleosaccharum (e-le-o-sak -ar-nm) [L. pi., Eleosac-\\nchara~\\\\. Same as Oleosaccharum.\\nElephant Leg. See Elephantiasis arabum.\\nElephant s Foot (el -e-fants foot) Any plant of the\\ngenus Elephantopus, order Compositse. The U. S.\\nhas several species. Elephantopus tomentosus is diu-\\nretic, expectorant, and emetic. Dose of the fid. ext.\\nTTi^v-xxx. Unof. E. carolinianus is tonic and febri-\\nfuge, and so are various tropical species.\\nElephantiasis (el-e-fan-ti -as-is) [iAtyac, an elephant].\\nElephantiasis arabum Barbadoes leg Tropical big\\nleg; spargosis elephant leg; morbus elephas buc-\\nnemia tropica pachydennia a chronic affection of\\nthe cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues, often occurring\\nas an endemic or sporadic disease, due to obliteration\\nof lymph-vessels, resulting in febrile and other systemic\\nsymptoms, redness, tumefaction, and infiltration of the\\naffected part, and the eventual production of a well-\\nmarked hypertrophy that may become gigantic. It\\nis most common in the leg and genitals. E. grae-\\ncorum. See Leprosy. E. indica. Synonym of\\nE. arabum. E. telangiectodes, a rare vascular\\nform of elephantiasis arabum of congenital origin but\\nof later development.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0429.jp2"}, "426": {"fulltext": "CO\\n2\\nUJ\\nUJ\\n1\\nuu\\nU\\nIE\\nU\\nU-\\nO\\nUJ\\n-j\\nCO\\nis.\\nfe.\\nk.\\nP3J3A03SIQ\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03DU3[Ej\\\\\\nj pun o -Saa\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2)uio(l-S(in|3p\\\\[\\njo 5Uiod-Su;snj\\noypads\\nimuiojv\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2[oqiuAg\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\u00c2\u00b0\\n3 y _\\n.J3\\nui a.\\nl- en\\ns\\n\u00c2\u00abQ3\\n_ x:\\n2\\nrt *cd\\nS a\\ntfl \u00c2\u00b0J\\no^\\n2.5S\\n_ t/: 5; d\\ne a\\nE c 3 3\\nre o.= re\\nu rt.fc\\nc -^i\\nte-S\\n-3 2\\nrt re o re\\nre\\nre\\nJ! -s C c\\nU 5-= a\\nk re\\ng\\nC 3\\n2\\nSgso _ C\\nre\\nj u. cE I\\nre\\nre 1\\n2.5\\nX C\\n5 o\\nO u\\n2\\ni- O o,\\nO V 3\\nc.c s g re\\nOT3\\nx?r\u00e2\u0080\u0094 -a-3\\nU.S-C n\\nJ2 o\\nui\\n.5 5\\nC K U\\nu C\\nre o\\notn S*\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0n-\u00c2\u00b0\\nc c a\\nre-- x\\ns bo\\n-o e-\\nu B\u00c2\u00ab g\\nx re\\nSSc\\nV\\nS g c x\\nu) w s\\nre 3 re X*\\nc re r -3\\n3 3 C\\n\u00c2\u00a7=S.S 2\\nc\\nC\\nm a\\nre rtreiJ S 3~ re g C^\\nif} c\\nt; re _a\u00c2\u00bb\\n.3 3 t/}\\nSS J\\n3 oi O O\\niS5:\\nto p\\nCO o\\nCO t\\nO CO vD 1^.00 r*3 O r^ rO\\nlOO (N m o OMDr^CTsrO O\\ntMJOCOCOCO coco NNN CO\\n-CO r-CO (N VO ^O ti O\\n-\u00e2\u0096\u00a0y: /mot r-co co co\\nr-\u00c2\u00ab oi tJ- o\\nCO CO t--00\\no o\\no\\nJ ti; ij ti.\\nL\\ny *s\\nU BS\\n?c So lis\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0\u00e2\u0096\u00a0\u00e2\u0096\u00a0*J^ f\\n-iS r) a tj\\nI.ER\\n5\\nu ._bo OJ\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nS O O 1-..0 WpO^u^oO\\n_Q JD CO d N h fl r--n O\\nCO\\n0)\\nr- co o h\\\\o o io r-co *o tr cr\u00c2\u00bb\\nco o w rood v _ fo^d m r^.co jzi co\\no b-tt,\\nioo\\nI CO CO J^\\no ^o o\\n00 o o o\\nOJ \\\\D lO O\\n1 r~- cmd\\nwu, co\\no o _\\nUCJ\\nVOCO l^\\nro iO r^ in\\nvd d r^.\\nU\\nCO V-\\nI\\nod o pi o m 6 pi inN c\\nre u^re u\u00c2\u00abi- go xi 3 \u00e2\u0096\u00a0areu_3 \u00e2\u0080\u009e_ ,oj reja j?\u00c2\u00bb5.2 ^f\\niJ re c\\nui w a; re ^^i\\n0J^ o\\ns^\\n55\\nS^ l-?^-?\\n2 u S\\nJv 3 re\\n^j v\\n-s\\nu t!\\nA 8^-2\\noM-s-l-i\\no J\\nflj flj flj \u00c2\u00bbw ^J\\n2 gob\\n:9\u00c2\u00ab\\n3-3-\\nC s\\na\\nj re q re\\n3\\nJ M\\nre^\\nrev\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\n3 OJ\\nMbgu\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2aaawnN\\no ^o\u00c2\u00a3o-i :i?io c\\n^J 2 o\\n5 5i\\n15c\\n3\\nall\\ng\\nc-s S\\np o\\neg ca co (j c\\nlis\\n9 si\\no c\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2JU\\nax\\nO G\\n.5 ..2 b S\\n2 sol a-o| 2 ^^.3.s| a~|\\nD^rereeji-^o i; o re re\\n\u00c2\u00ab.a\\nE\\nK C C r^\\naj re 3\\nc trr\\nms\\nre re re d\\nSo\\nssss s\\nio^o r-oo C\\\\ o\\no o 1\\n416", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0430.jp2"}, "427": {"fulltext": "o o\\nrt\\nEE\\nu tu\\nCU\\nc 5\\nM rt\\nj cj\\nco-\\nll 3\\nco\\na- a V.-~ P 5 c S So\\ncu\\nu\\nCIS\\nCU\\nc\\nM.2\\nCU cj\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2o E\\n5-\\nCJ C E\\nSI-\\nrt o c\\nii C\\nJ= C cj\\ncj to\\ncn -2\\n2 3\\nE 3 3 E,\\n3-SJS-S\\n\u00c2\u00a3c\\nrt\\nt/j\\ny rt\\nS .5\u00c2\u00ab\\nd e.l\\nrt rt _rt\\n3.S-0,\\nCJ c\\nh\\nrt^rt\\n2.2S\\nS ss 5a a\\nE 2-- E- cj\\nu T3 a\\nCJ c m e V,\\n3 E g E\\nO-- D\u00c2\u00bby O-c\\ngS.3g-.Brt\\nrt\\nrt ,5\\nv- G o\\n_ 1- rt C\\nrtoSs^\\ncj E.in co\\nco*\\nrto\u00c2\u00abc:=.s\u00c2\u00a3a2\\nCJ 3 3\\nrt cj\\nO\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2O 3T3\\n:u\u00e2\u0080\u009e\u00c2\u00abe a\\nSen\\nS cn E\\ns to CCj\\nCD\\nrt E\\n8-3 s\\nrt\\n\u00c2\u00a32.5\\n-\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a-o\\nrt cj E 3\\nrt rt\\ncj tj.- u\\nC i- o\\ncj rt *j3 1\\n3 3\\nE U\\n=.2\\ncj 0-5\\ne -a o\\nI g-3\\ni: u rt\\n.s ^-s\\nbog\\nE\\nrt\\ns ss\\n5\\ncj rt\\nCU -co\\nu ..sa\u00c2\u00ab\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0gagg\\nT3 Oj OJ\\n\u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00b0-I]j\\n^i re w\\n.E E co\\nc\\nrt rt\\nMO N\\nE E E E\\ncj O\\nc2~ 2\\ncu rt w rf-^-o\\n11=5 3\\nCJ u V-\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0go\\n1\\nn n^:\\ng CJ O 5j_\\nS biS _J 5 E\\nq :S1?iH~ .5= 00\\n^l-^-g \u00c2\u00abo ^-e a\\nrt jdu oSS^SSWrt^\\nQcL,HgJ\u00c2\u00a7Cjaua,Q ^3 Win\\no o\\ni E tio \u00c2\u00b1i a,*-\\nrr re rr.cn\\no 3 k\\nrt u) 3\\nrt O J5\\nf^\\no\\noocooocooocooooooo .00\\n00\\n1 co (N 00 On\\n0\\\\n O^O OOOOOtJ-\\nOOOOOOf^l IsN N (N\\nt^. r^. *-*00 00 00 lOOO\\nOh ^WO-^l. O u u~ZZ o\\no o__ o o _ o o\\n5 r\\n1 o 1 o\u00e2\u0080\u0094 5\\nt S= S\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2fc.-fe\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2o fc o\\nS3 \u00c2\u00b0^q.9o\\n2 -JCSt\\nfc^cJ\\n0 5 3\\nOco\\n00 00 1 Tf\\nro ^t- co m\\nOflMNHH\\nCO\\niC*j CN VO\\nCO p CO N\\n6 O CN 04\\nfc S?o o\\nO O w-\\n10 jpc3\\no\\nr i co r i U\\ntut)\\ncS co\\ni^j 3\\ne\\n6\\nU5\\nO -M\\n?2 J\\n10\\nf^OO\\n10\\nU O lOVD O O O -rj- 0\\\\0\\nO 30\\nOn co ro m O Tt- OnOO i- co\\nCO-3-OC0 O IC t W O IN\\niCO^OOhvONOO O VO Tf O m ro\\nr-.Nrjioo-^-NO O\\\\oo\\nCO rOCO N C O rONn tJ- OO\\nh H h n N k\\nON-\\nco m\\n22\\n.t--E-BEE_ 0!l j._ 1 bo rt\\nWo-oiQia;(yjcnc/)cAi 2\\nt, CtttU.C-.E3e\u00e2\u0080\u0094! JuC j.\\nto en H h H f- H H if! H D NN\\nCU\\nt3\\nMS\\nCO e\\nE-H\\n5Ei\\n3 3 B o S\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0C\\nis,\\nrt CO 3\\n-a\\nS JO\\ns\\ntO M\\nO\\n-grt.S C ..5 3\\nft E X m\\n3 rt W\\n.s-f-^tT) \u00c2\u00a7.a\\ncs rt\\nH 6 ^3\\ns c b% j-u w| as Su w s s i u 1 a ^g\\nc/) JC^ O O O a. O c/5 c/j a C3 O -1 c* to O O td\\nCJ ccj\\n~^cj\\nJ tN t, o\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0ii .T3\\nS u o\\nu o\\nE E\\nCJ CJ\\nrt -vv -O\\n5 o\\nfe cTJtT) -5\\n-a -S-\\na s s g m\\n?S 5* J s\\ntu si ts o a\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a 5i-o s h\\nS O cu^ tu u\\nt7) CuUc7i^^O\\nI!\\nb|\\n.5 -a:\\na. a\\n-a S\\nS^a\\nr- _T rf S S C\\n\u00c2\u00a3.5 E\\ni l-sl |i S l|i|l|.i|glll s|||.s |-2.pi.^ gi EJ.-E\\nilijisi p if ii sili s in N pi gi^iiiis us sill a\\nZZZZ ZOOtxo.ixa,a,i^cir ^^^(/)t/)rxc/]t/it7)tjit73HHHHhHHf-r- D NN\\n27\\n417\\ncu __- a _r\\nr= H\\nf 8 m\\nrt ^f M u\\nEN,\\nCU J3\\nco rt\\na 6\\n_- c\\no re\\nba n, cf\\nT3 g\\n115\\no\\nrt -r c7) 8\\n(J3\\nC N\\nM jv w\\n!o\u00c2\u00b0.\\nU\\n(fl\\n(J\\n3;\\nC4\\n3\\nO\\nW*\\nCO\\nCU\\nU\\n0)\\n2\\nB\\nT\\n-7-\\nV\\nO\\nj\\nrt\\nJH\\na\\nB\\nC\\ntu\\ntu\\n3\\n-r\\ntu\\nrt\\nbt\\n3\\nrt\\na\\nO C n -t\\nu O. fc j- 2\\nM 3 rt r T3 S\\ncu cu o\\n5\\nc\\ntu\\n3\\nJ=\\n3\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\nE\\nCU\\nrt\\nJS\\ntn\\n3\\nO\\nH\\n3\\nN\\npq\\ntu\\n5\\ntc\\nW\\nD\\naj\\nM\\na\\ntu\\nrt\\nJO\\nc7)\\nEd\\nM\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nO\\na\\n-3\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20\\ntu\\nis\\n1_\\ns\\n3\\n-a\\n.2\\n0)\\nCU\\nu\\nrt\\nE\\nt/5\\nS\\nCU*\\n_0\\nM\\nF\\n3\\nbo\\n3\\nw\\n3\\nE\\n0\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2ti\\nU\\ntu\\nCO\\nCU\\n2\\ntn\\nM\\nrt\\n0)\\ncu\\ni-l\\nO\\n.ES\\nrt\\nie\\nM\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\nCU\\nu\\nrt\\nn\\ntu\\nrt\\nrt\\nJ3\\n3\\nrt\\nCU\\nrt\\nJ\\n3\\nu\\nUs\\nC/3\\ng\\n35\\nto\\n3\\nrt\\n(J\\nu\\nCO\\nCJ\\nx\\nO T3\\ncu O\\nE\\nE bo\\na\\nO\\ntn\\nrt\\nrt\\nu\\nCJ\\nB\\nbC\\n43\\nC\\nu\\ns\\nr/i\\nCJ\\n0)\\nrt\\n-r\\n*J\\n1\\nE\\nO -S\\nZ tn\\ncu\\nI a\\ncj a, v\\n8f x\\nrt cq\\ncj W\\n3 .2\\n5 a e\\nO e 3 t3\\ng l\u00c2\u00abs^l\\nM s -g\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05 S M -gu\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0\u00e2\u0096\u00a0SO\\nSo A\\nco M\\nft. 3 3 IS O O\\nrt tu f)\\nM o\\nto *i\\nrt ctt\\nScS\\nto r3\\nCO *j\\nE\\nM X\\nCE Ji\\njE rt", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0431.jp2"}, "428": {"fulltext": "ELEPHANTOID FEVER\\n418\\nEMBLICA\\nElephantoid Fever (vl-e-fan -toid). See Fever.\\nElephas (el -e-fas) [L.]. Synonym of Elephantiasis\\narabum.\\nEleuthera Bark (e-lu -ther-ah). See Cascarilla.\\nEleutheropetalous (e-lu-ther-o-pef -al-us) [eAevdepoc,\\nfree; -xeraAov, a leaf, a petal]. Polypetalous. The\\nsame as choripetalous.\\nEleutherophyllous (e-lu-ther-o-fil -us) [eAevflepor, free\\nj v A Aov, a leaf]. In biology, made up of distinct\\nleaves polypetalous or polysepalous.\\nElevator (el -e-va-tor) [elevare, to lift]. I. The same as\\nLevator. See Muscles, Table of. 2. An instrument\\nused in surgery and dentistry. E. Disease, one of\\nthe professional neuroses, due to constant traveling in\\nan elevator.\\nElimination (e-lim-in-a -shun) [e, out li?nen, thresh-\\nold] Excretion the process of putting forth or out.\\nEliquation (el-ik-wa -shun) [eliquare, to melt out]. The\\nseparation of one substance from another by fusion or\\nmelting.\\nElixir (e-liks -er) [Arab., el iksir, the philosopher s\\nstone]. A sweetened, aromatic, spirituous prepara-\\ntion, which is practically a flavored syrup designed as\\nan excipient for extracts and tinctures. There are\\nmany elixirs, only two of which are official in the U. S.\\nP. in the N. F. more than seventy are described. E.\\naromaticum, aromatic elixir, comp. spirit of orange\\n12 c.c, syrup 375 c.c. precipitated calcium phosphate\\n15 gm., deodorized alcohol and distilled water, q. s.\\nElixiviation (e-liks-iv-e-a -shun). See Lixiviation.\\nElkodermatosis (el-ko-der-mat-o -sis) [eAkoc, an ulcer\\ndepfia, skin; vdaog, disease]. An ulcerative skin-\\naffection.\\nEllagic Acid (el-aj -ik). See Acid.\\nElliot s Bassorin Paste. A paste used in the treat-\\nment of eczema. It consists of bassorin, 10 drams\\ndextrin, 6 drams glycerin, 2 drams water, sufficient\\nto make 25 z drams. It should be prepared cold.\\nElliptic, Elliptical (el-ip -tik, -al) [eAAeiiptg, ellipse].\\nHaving the form of an ellipse. E. Amputation.\\nSee Amputation.\\nEllis s Curved Line. See Line. E., Ligament of.\\nSee Ligament.\\nEllison s Ventilating Bricks. See Ventilation.\\nElm. See Ulmus and Fremontia.\\nElocution (el-o-ku -shun) \\\\_e, out of; loqui, to speak].\\nThe choice, arrangement, and delivery of words and\\nlanguage, including the use of the voice, the action\\nof the lungs, diaphragm, gesture, etc.\\nElocutionist (el-o-ku -shun-ist) [e, out of; loqui, to\\nspeak]. One who is skilled in the art of elocution.\\nE. s Cramp. See Cramp.\\nElodea (el-o-de -ah) [eA Srjc, marshy]. The marsh St.\\nJohn s Worts; a genus of hypericaceous plants. E.\\nvirginica, common in the U. S. and Canada, is a\\npopular stomachic. Unof.\\nElodes (e-lo -dez) [eAufirjc, swampy; EAog, a swamp].\\nMarsh or paludal fever malarial fever.\\nElsberg, Plastidules of. See Heredity.\\nElutriation (e-lu-tre-a -shun) [elutriare, to wash out].\\nA water-sifting process whereby the coarser particles\\nof an insoluble substance are separated from the finer.\\nEly s Operation. See Operations, Table of. E. s\\nTable. See Pregnancy.\\nElythritis (el-ith-ri -tis). See Vaginitis.\\nElytratresia {el-it-rat-re -ze-ah) [eAvrpov, sheath\\narp-qroc, imperforate]. Atresia of the vagina; colpa-\\ntresia.\\nElytreurynter (el-it-ru-rin -ter) [D.vrpov, sheath\\nevpvveiv, to make broad]. Same as Colpeurynter.\\nElytritis (el-it-ri -tis) [eAvrpov, the vagina vuc\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the vagina.\\nElytrocele (el -it-ro-sel) [eAvrpov, sheath kj/ai], her-\\nnia]. Colpocele vaginal hernia.\\nElytroclasia (el-it-ro-kla -se-ah) [eAvrpov, sheath /cAd-\\nuv, to break]. Rupture of the vagina.\\nElytroncus (el-it-rong -kus). Same as Elytrophyma.\\nElytrophyma (el-it-ro-f -mah) [eAvrpov, sheath (jivfw.,\\na tumor] Swelling or tumor of the vagina.\\nElytroplastic (el-it-ro-plas -tik) [eAvrpov, sheath irAaa-\\naeiv, to form]. Relating to elytroplasty.\\nElytroplasty (el -it-ro-plas-te) [eAvrpov, sheath ir Aac-\\ncetv, to form]. Plastic operation upon the vagina,\\nespecially for vesico-vaginal fistula.\\nElytropolypus (el-it-ro-pol -ip-us) [eAvrpov, sheath\\nnoAinrovc, polypus]. Vaginal polypus.\\nElytroptosis (el-it-rop-to -sis) [eAvrpov, sheath tttuoic,\\na falling]. Prolapse of the vagina.\\nElytrorrhagia (el-it-ror-a -je-ah) [eAvrpov, sheath\\npi/yvvvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the\\nvagina.\\nElytrorrhaphy (el-it-ror -a-fe) [eAvrpov, sheath pa j rj,\\na seam]. Suture of the vaginal wall. An operation\\nto close the opening of the vagina in procidentia uteri.\\nElytrorrhea (el-it-ror-e -ah) [eAvrpov, sheath pola, a\\nflow]. A vaginal leukorrhea.\\nElytrostenosis (el-it-ro-ste-no -sis) [e?ivrpov, sheath\\narevuaig, a contraction]. Colpostenosis vaginal\\nstricture.\\nElytrotome (el-if -ro-tom) [eAvrpov, sheath rojir/, a\\ncutting]. An instrument for performing elytrotomy.\\nElytrotomy (el-it-rof -o-me) [eAvrpov, sheath rofiij, a\\ncutting]. Surgical incision of the vaginal wall.\\nElytrum, Elytron (el -it-rum, -Iron) [eAvrpov, a cover,\\ncase Elytra In biology, one of the wing-covers,\\nwing-sheaths, or modified fore-wings of beetles also\\none of the scales on the back of certain worms.\\nEmaciation (e-ma-se-a -shun) [emaciare to make lean].\\nLoss of the fat and fulness of the flesh of the body.\\nLeanness.\\nEmaculation (e-mak-u-la -shun) [emaculare, to remove\\nspots]. The removal of freckles or other spots from\\nthe face.\\nEmanation (em-an-a -shun) [emanare, to issue]. I.\\nEmission radiation. 2. That which flows or issues\\nfrom a substance effluvium.\\nEmandibulate (e-man-dib -it-lat) [e, priv. mandibula,\\nmandible]. In biology, without mandibles, or at\\nleast with soft and minute mandibles.\\nEmansio (e-man -se-o) [L.]. A failing. E. men-\\nsium, delayed menstruation amenorrhea.\\nEmarginate (e-mar in-at) [emarginatus, to deprive\\nof the edge]. In biology, applied to a leaf or feather\\nthe margin of- which is broken, notched, nicked, or\\notherwise modified.\\nEmasculation (e-mas-ku-la -shun) [emasculare, to\\nmake impotent]. Removal of the testicles; impo-\\ntence. See, also, Eviration.\\nEmbalming (em-bahm -ing) [Fr. en, in; bauma, bal-\\nsam]. The treatment of a cadaver with antiseptic and\\npreservative substances to keep it from putrefying.\\nEmbedding (em-bed -ing). The fixation, in order to pre-\\nserve it intact, of a tissue-specimen in a firmer medium\\nbefore freezing or otherwise hardening and section.\\nEmbelia (em-be -le-ah) [Embel, a German traveler].\\nA genus of shrubs. E. ribes, a myrtaceous shrub\\nthat grows in Asia it is reputed to have anthelmintic\\nproperties. Dose of the powdered fruit, Jjj-iv; of\\nthe fluid extract, JJ j-iv. Unof.\\nEmblica (em -blik-ah) [L.]. A genus of euphorbia-\\nceous trees. E. officinalis, a tree of India; its\\nfruit, the Emblica myrobalan (see Myrobalan), is\\nastringent and vermifuge, the seed is febrifuge, and\\nthe bark is also medicinal. Unof.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0432.jp2"}, "429": {"fulltext": "EMBOITMENT\\n419\\nEMBRYO\\nEmboitment (on^gybivat -monig)) [OF., emboister, to\\ninclose, as in a box]. In biology, Bonnet s doctrine\\nthat each germ includes the germs of all generations\\nthat shall succeed it.\\nEmbolemia (em-bol-e -me-ah [f,\u00c2\u00ab/?o/Lof thrown in\\nai/ia, blood]. A state of the blood in which it is\\nsaid that emboli are readily formed.\\nEmbolic (em-bol -ik) [t/z/Jo^oc, thrown in]. Relating\\nto, associated with, or caused by an embolus.\\nEmboliform {em-bol* -if-orm) [tfipoAnc an embolus\\nforma, form]. Resembling an embolus.\\nEmbolism {em -bo-lizm) [ty//3o^,oc, an embolus]. The\\nobstruction of an artery or capillary, usually by a\\nblood-clot or embolus, brought from another point by\\nthe blood-current. These emboli may be fragments\\nof vegetation from the valves of the heart, clots from\\na thrombosis or aneurysm, or fragments of atheroma-\\ntous tissue. Around the seat of an embolus thrombo-\\nsis occurs with the production of an infarct, q. v. E.,\\nAir, by a bubble of air. E., Capillary, obstruction\\nof capillaries by micrococci. This occurs in pyemia.\\nE., Fat, the entrance into the circulation of fluid fat\\nafter extensive injuries. Death often follows. The\\nsymptoms are restlessness, anxiety, slight dyspnea,\\naccelerated breathing, quickening of the pulse cya-\\nnosis, delirium, and insomnia, followed by coma, are\\ngraver symptoms. The temperature may remain sub-\\nnormal or it may rise. E., Infective, the emboli are\\nmetastatic. This occurs in pyemia and ulcerative\\nendocarditis. E., Multiple, numerous small emboli.\\nE., Paradoxical, embolism of an artery by a venous\\nthrombus, as may occur in a patulous foramen ovale.\\nE., Pyemic. See E. Infective. E., Retinal, occur-\\nring in the arteria centralis retinae, followed by sudden\\nloss of vision. E., Venous, occurring in veins, espe-\\ncially of the lungs and liver.\\nEmboloid (em -bo-Zoid) [e/z/JoAof, an embolus; eidoc,\\nlikeness]. Resembling an embolus.\\nEmbololalia (em-bo-lo-la -le-ah) [ty^/3o/loc, a thing\\nthrown in la?ud, talk]. The morbid intercalation of\\nwords, often meaningless, into the speech.\\nEmbolophrasia (emf o-lo-fra -ze-ah) [ty//5oAof, inser-\\ntion (j padig, speech]. Embololalia.\\nEmbolus (em -bo-lus) [f///3oAof iv, in (3 A?ieiv, to\\nthrow]. I. A clot of blood, or plug of other material,\\nbrought by the blood-current from a distant artery,\\nand forming an obstruction at its place of lodgment.\\n2. Wilder s term for the nucleus emboliformis.\\nEmboly {em -bo-le) [_tfij5olfj, insertion]. In embryolo-\\ngy, the process of invagination that gives rise to a gas-\\nTrula from a blastosphere or vesicular morula.\\nEmbrocation (em-bio-ka -shun) [kfifipixeiv, to soak\\nin]. A fluid external application for some injured or\\ndiseased part.\\nEmbryectomy [em-bre-ek -to-me) [epppvov, embryo\\ninTopr], a cutting out]. The surgical removal of the\\nembryo in extra-uterine pregnancy.\\nEmbryo {em -bre-o) [efi/3pvov~] The ovum and the pro-\\nduct of conception up to the fourth month of pregnancy\\nthe fertilized germ of an animal. Applied in botany\\nto the rudimentary plant within the seed. E.-sac.\\nIn biology, (a) the cell in the nucleus of the ovule\\nof flowering-plants, that contains the germinal vesicles\\nand finally the embryo (b) the protoconch or primi-\\ntive shell of certain cephalopods.\\nScheme of a Longitudinal Section of an Early\\nEmbryo.\\nE. Epiblast. m. Mesoblast. e. Hypoblast.\\nScheme of the Formation of the Head- and Tail-Folds.\\nr. Head-fold. D. Anterior extremity of the future intestinal\\ntract. S. Tail-fold, first rudiment of the cavity of the rectum.\\nScheme of a Longitudinal Section through an Embryo\\nafter the Formation of the Head- and Tail-Folds.\\nAo. Omphalo-mesenteric arteries. Vo. Omphalo-mesenteric\\nveins, a. Position of the allantois. A. Amniotic fold.\\nScheme of a Longitudinal Section through a Human\\nOvum.\\nZ. Zona pellucida. S. Serous cavity, r. Union of the amniotic\\nfolds. A. Cavity of the amnion, a. Allantois. N. Umbilical\\nvesicle, m. Mesoblast. h. Heart. U. Primitive intestine.\\nScheme of Human Embryo, with the Visceral Arches\\nstill Persistent.\\nA. Amnion. V. Fore-brain. M. Mid-brain. H. Hind-brain.\\nN. After-brain. U. Primitive vertebrae, a. Eye. p. Nasal\\npit. S. Frontal process, y. Internal nasal process, n. Ex-\\nternal nasal process, r. Superior maxillary process of the\\nfirst visceral arch, i, 2, 3, and 4. The four visceral arches,\\nwith the visceral clefts between them. o. Auditory vesicle.\\nh. Heart, with e, primitive aorta, which divides into the five\\naortic arches- f. Descending aorta, om. Omphalic-mesen-\\nteric artery, b. The omphalo-mesenteric arteries of the um-\\nbilical vesicle, c. Omphalo-mesenteric vein. L. Liver with\\nvenae advehentes and revehentes. D. Intestine, f. Inferior\\ncava. T. Coccyx, all Allantois, with z, one umbilical\\nartery and x, an umbilical vein.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0433.jp2"}, "430": {"fulltext": "EMBRYOCARDIA\\n420\\nEMMENAGOGUE\\nEmbryocardia (em-bre-o-kar -de-ah) [h/ifipvov, embryo\\nnapSia, the heart]. An affection of the heart, char-\\nacterized by a heart-beat like that of a fetus. It is\\nusually associated with tachycardia, and a condition\\nof collapse and cyanosis. See Cyematocardia.\\nEmbryoctony (em-bre-ok -to-ne) [ififipvov, embryo\\nKTsheiv, to kill]. The destruction of the living fetus\\nthe procurement of abortion.\\nEmbryogenesis (em-bre-o-jen -es-is), Embryogeny\\n(em-bre-oj -en-e) [i/if3pvov, an embryo ykvriq, produc-\\ning]. That department of biology which deals with\\nthe development of the fecundated germ.\\nEmbryograph (em -bre-o-graf) [ffifipvov, embryo\\nypafyzw, to write] A form of microscope and camera\\nlucida for use in drawing outlines and figures in em-\\nbryologic study.\\nEmbryography (em-bre-og -ra-fe) [ep,[ipvov, embryo\\nypdipeiv, to write]. A description of embryos.\\nEmbryologic (em-bre-o-loj -ik), Embryological (em-\\nbre-o-log -ik-al [ififipvov, embryo K6yoc, science]\\nRelating to embryology.\\nEmbryologist (em-bre-ol -o-jist) \\\\jt[i($pvov, embryo;\\nXoyog, science]. One skilled in the science of em-\\nbryology.\\nEmbryology (em-bre-ol -o-je) [_euj3pvov, embryo Tidyog,\\nscience]. The science of the evolution of the em-\\nbryo, or the study of fetal development.\\nEmbryon (em -bre-on). Same as Embryo.\\nEmbryonal (em-bre-o -nal). Same as Embryonic.\\nEmbryonic (em-bre-on -ik) [ifippvov, embryo]. Per-\\ntaining to the embryo. E. Area, in embryology,\\nan opaque circular spot that forms on the blastoderm.\\nE. Connective Tissue, the primitive condition of\\nconnective tissue when first formed, consisting of\\nsmall, round cells. E. Spot. See E. Area.\\nEmbryotega (em-bre-ot -e-gah) \\\\_e[i(ipvov, an embryo\\nreyuc, a roof]. In biology, a small lid or cap cover-\\ning the micropyle in certain seeds.\\nEmbryotome (em -bre-o-tom) [ififipvov, embryo n/uf/,\\nsection]. An instrument used in embryotomy.\\nEmbryotomy (em-bre-of -o-nie) [e/xjipvov, embryo\\nrofifj, section]. An operation for reduction of the size\\nof the fetus to render possible its transmission through\\nthe birth-canal. See Cephalotripsy, Cranioclasm,\\nBasiotribe, Basilyst, Decollation, Decapitation, Exen-\\nteration, Evisceration, Lamination, Perforation Spon-\\ndylotomy, Transforation.\\nEmbryotoxon (em-bre-o-toks -on) [_efi/3pvov, embryo\\nrd^ov, a bow]. A condition resembling arcus senilis,\\nsometimes seen at birth.\\nEmbryotrophe (em -bre-o-trof) \\\\jtuj3pvov, the embryo\\nTpoipi], nourishment]. In biology, the food-yolk.\\nEmbryotrophy (em-bre-ot -ro-fe) \\\\Jjifipvov, embryo;\\nrpofq, nourishment]. The nutrition of the fetus.\\nEmbryulcia (em-bre-ul -se-ah)\\\\_Efif5pvov, embryo \u00c2\u00a3\\\\k.eiv,\\nto draw]. I. Forcible extraction of the fetus. 2.\\nThe operation of embryotomy\\nEmbryulcus (em-bre-ul -kits [tp.(5pvov kK6c~\\\\. A blunt\\nhook, or obstetric forceps.\\nEmerald-green. See Chrome-green, Mittler s Green,\\nSckweinfurt Green, Brilliant Green.\\nEmergence (e-?ner -jens) \\\\e, out mergere, to merge\\nto rise out]. In biology, one of those structures\\noccurring in higher plants, analogous to hairs, but\\ndiffering from true hairs in not originating from\\nsingle epidermal cells they constitute a transition\\nbetween trichomes in the stricter sense of the term,\\nand leaves or secondary axes.\\nEmergency (e-?ner -jen-se) \\\\emergere, to rise up]. A\\nsudden, pressing, and unforeseen occasion for action\\nan accident or condition unlooked for, and calling for\\nprompt decision.\\nEmergent (e-mer -jent \\\\_emergere, to rise up] Sud-\\nden, unforeseen, and urgent calling for prompt de-\\ncision and action as an emergent case.\\nEmerod (em -er-od). See Hemorrhoid.\\nEmesis (em -es-is) \\\\_e/ie ji ep.ieiv, to vomit]. Vomiting.\\nEmetatrophia (e-met-at-ro -fe-ah) [\u00c2\u00a3(iEai t vomiting;\\narpcxpia, wasting]. Atrophy or wasting, due to per-\\nsistent vomiting.\\nEmetic (e-met -ik) [kusTindc, causing vomiting]. I.\\nHaving the power to induce vomiting. 2. An agent\\ncausing emesis, or a dose of such an agent. E.,\\nDirect, one acting directly on the nerves of the\\nstomach. E., Indirect, or E., Systemic, one acting\\nthrough the blood upon the vomiting-center, or by re-\\nflex action from other peripheral sources.\\nEmeticology. See Emetology.\\nEmetin (em -et-in). See Ipecacuanha.\\nEmeto-catharsis (em -et-o-kath-ar -sis) [ifieaiQ, vomit-\\ning; tcaOaipeiv, to purge]. Vomiting and purgation\\nat the same time, or produced by a common agent.\\nEmeto-cathartic (em -et-o-kath-ar -tik \\\\kp.taic, vom-\\niting; Kadaipeiv, to purge]. Having power to induce\\nemeto-catharsis.\\nEmetology (etn-et-ol -o-je) [e/zeroc;, vomiting; Myoc,\\nscience]. The study or science of the physiology,\\npathology, and therapeutics of vomiting, and of the\\nnature of emetics.\\nEmetomania (em-et-o-ma -ne-ah [ejietoc, vomiting\\nfiavin, madness]. Insane desire for frequent emetics.\\nEmetomorphin (em-et-o-mor -fin) [s/itroc, vomiting\\nMorpheus, the god of sleep]. Apomorphia.\\nEmetophobia (em-et-o-fo -be-ah [e/ueroc;, vomiting\\np6 (3oc, fear] Morbid dread or fear of vomiting.\\nEmiction (e-mik -shun) [e, out mingere, to void\\nurine] Urination.\\nEmictory (e-mik -tor-e) \\\\e, out mingere, to void\\nurine]. I. Promoting the secretion of urine. 2. A\\ndiuretic medicine.\\nEmigration (em-ig-ra -shun) \\\\e, out migrare, to wan-\\nder] The outward passage of a wandering-cell or leu-\\nkocyte through the wall of a blood-vessel diapedesis.\\nEminence (em -in-ens) \\\\eminentia, an eminence].\\nA rounded or protuberant part of an organ, especially\\nof a bone. E., Canine. See Canine. E., Col-\\nlateral, a triangular elevation in the paracele (lateral\\nventricle) collocated with the collateral fissure and be-\\ntween the hippocamp and the calcar. E. of Doyere.\\nSee Doyere and Sarcoglia. E. facialis, an eminence\\nin the angle formed by the striae and sulcus ventriculi.\\nE., Frontal, the two eminences of the frontal bone\\nabove the superciliary ridges. E., Ilio-pectinealt a\\nridge on the upper surface of the pubic bone. E.,\\nNasal, the prominence above the root of the nose\\nbetween the superciliary ridges. E., Occipital, the\\nridge in the paracele (lateral ventricle) corresponding to\\nthe occipital fissure distinct in the fetus, it is com-\\nmonly obliterated in the adult also called bulbus\\ncornu posterioris. E., Parietal, the eminence of the\\nparietal bone.\\nEminential (em-in-en -shal) \\\\_eminentia,a.n eminence].\\nRelating to an eminence.\\nEmissarium (em-is-a -re-um) [L.]. A term for any\\ncanal or channel conveying a fluid outward. It is\\napplied especially to the veins of the skull.\\nEmission (e-mish -un) [emittere, to send forth]. An\\nejaculation, or sending forth.\\nEmmena (em-e -nali) [tfifiijva, menses]. Menses, a. v.\\nEmmenagogue (em-en -ag-og) [e/jfiqva, the menses;\\nayuydc, leading]. A medicine that stimulates the\\nmenstrual flow. E., Direct, one acting directly on\\nthe generative organs. E., Indirect, one acting only\\nthrough other functions and indirectly.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0434.jp2"}, "431": {"fulltext": "EM MEN I A\\n421\\nEMPYEMA\\nEmmenia (em-e -ne-ah) [L.]. The menses.\\nEmmeniopathy (em-en-e-op -a-the) \\\\ffip7jva, menses\\ntradog, illness]. Any disorder of menstruation.\\nEmmenology (em-en-oV -o-je) \\\\ipuijva, menses Aoyoc,\\nscience]. That branch of science that treats of men-\\nstruation.\\nEmmenorrhea (em-en-or-e -ah) [ipptjva, menses; poia,\\na flowing]. The menses.\\nEmmerich, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Table of.\\nEmmert s Suture. See Suture.\\nEmmet s Method. See Treatment, Methods of. E.\\nOperation. See Trachelorrhaphy, and Operations,\\nTable of.\\nEmmetrope (em -et-rop) \\\\hv, in; perpov, measure;\\nu)ip, eye]. A person whose eyes are emmetropic.\\nEmmetropia (em-et-ro -pe-ah) [iv, in pirpov, measure\\nu\\\\b, the eye]. Normal or perfect vision. The con-\\ndition of an eye whose shape and refractive media are\\nsuch that, with suspended accommodation, parallel\\nrays of light are brought to a focus upon the retina.\\nFor practical tests, rays of light from a point 20 feet\\naway are considered as parallel.\\nEmmetropic (em-et-rop -ik) [iv, in/ pirpov, measure;\\nJi/ eye]. Characterized by emmetropia.\\nEmodin (em -o-din) [Hind. emodi, rhubarb], C 15 H 10\\n5 A glucosid that occurs with chrysophanic acid in\\nthe bark of wild cherry, in cascara sagrada, and in the\\nroot of rhubarb. It consists of orange-red crystals,\\nmelting at 245-250 C.\\nEmollient (e-mol -yent) [emollire, to soften]. I. Soft-\\nening relaxing and soothing. 2. A substance used\\nby external application to soften the skin or, inter-\\nnally, to sooth an irritated or inflamed surface. E.\\nCataplasm. Same as Species emollientes.\\nEmoptoe (em-op -to-e). See Hemoptysis.\\nEmotion (e-mo -shun) [emotio, agitation]. Mental\\nfeeling, or sentiment, with the associated agitation,\\nand often with more or less bodily commotion. With\\nthe emotions, desire, impulse, and will are intimately\\nassociated.\\nEmotional (e-mo -shtm-al) [emovere, to move out].\\nPertaining to the mental condition of feeling. E.\\nInsanity, insanity characterized by exaggeration and\\nexaltation of feelings.\\nEmpansement (on(gypon(g)s -moni g)) [Fr.]. A dis-\\nease of sheep marked by abdominal swelling.\\nEmpathema (em-path-e -mah) [iv, in irddr/pa, suffer-\\ning: pi., Empathemata~\\\\. A dominant or ungovern-\\nable passion or source of suffering. E. atonicum,\\nhypochondriasis. E. entonicum, active mania. E.\\nr inane, harebrained and purposeless passion and\\nexcitement.\\nEmphlysis (em -flis-is) [iv, in, on p~Avoi.c, eruption\\nEmphlyses~]. Any vesicular or exanthematous\\neruption.\\nEmphractic (em-frak -tik) [ipfparreiv, to obstruct].\\n1. Obstructive closing the pores of the skin. 2.\\nAny agent that obstructs the function of an organ,\\nespecially the excretory function of the skin.\\nEmphraxis (em-fraks -is) [epfpaljir, obstruction].\\nObstruction infarction congestion.\\nEmphyma (em-f-mah) [iv, in; pvpa, growth:\\nEmphymata~\\\\. A tumor.\\nEmphysema {em- fiz-e -ma A) [ifitivaaeLv, to inflate].\\nThe abnormal collection of air in the connective tissue\\nof a part, causing swelling and crepitation, E., Cuta-\\nneous, that occurring in the connective tissues\\nbeneath the skin, usually of the face. E., Gangren-\\nous. See Edema, Malignant. E., Interlobular, a\\nform of emphysema following the course of the inter-\\nlobular septa. This condition is due to traumatism,\\nas after tracheotomy, or in direct injury to the lungs.\\nE., Pulmonary, a chronic condition of the lungs in\\nwhich there is a dilatation of the alveoli with destruction\\nof the alveolar walls, resulting in a loss of the normal\\nelasticity of the lung-tissue. This is associated with\\nmore or less marked dyspnea, with hacking cough, and\\ndefective aeration of the blood, giving rise to a certain\\ndegree of cyanosis. The chest becomes full and round\\nbarrels haped and a line of distended veins\\nmay often be seen surrounding the body at the lower\\nmargin of the ribs, constituting the so-called emphy-\\nsematous girdle. There is a hyper-resonant note\\nover the chest, with feeble inspiratory sound and num-\\nerous rales of all kinds. Hypertrophy and dilatation of\\nthe right heart are frequent complications. The margins\\nof the lungs are often the seat of large bullae due to\\nextensive destruction of the alveolar tissue. The\\nmost frequent causes of emphysema are whooping-\\ncough and chronic lung-affections attended with\\nsevere coughing-spells. E., Surgical. See Aeroder-\\nmectasia.\\nEmphysematous (em-fz-em -at-us) [ip^vadeiv, to in-\\nflate]. Affected with or of the nature of emphysema.\\nE. Girdle. See EmpAysema.\\nEmphytriatreusis (em-fit-re-at-ru -sis) [e/upvror, in-\\nnate larpevaic, treatment]. The treatment of dis-\\nease by an untrained person, whether clairvoyant,\\nmedium, trance-doctor, telepathist, mesmerist, or\\nseventh son of a seventh son.\\nEmpiric (em-pir -ik) [ip7reipix6c, experiential, practi-\\ncal]. One practising medicine without philosophic\\nor scientific principles, simply from the results of his\\nown experience, or that of others. As commonly\\nused it is nearly synonymous with quack.\\nEmpiricism (em-pir 1 -is-izni) [ipTTEipmbc, experimental,\\npractical]. I. Dependence upon experience or obser-\\nvation. 2. Quackery.\\nEmpiricist (em-pir -is-ist) [i/inreipiKor, experimental,\\npractical]. One who depends upon experience in the\\ntreatment of disease.\\nEmplastrum (em-plas -trum) [ip-K~kaaauv to plaster\\nup Ei?iplastrd] A plaster. In pharmacy, a\\ncohesive, tenacious substance, insoluble in water, used\\nas an excipient and containing a prescribed medicinal\\nsubstance intended to be spread in a thin layer upon\\nchamois, kid, or muslin. The excipient is usually\\nlead oleate or Burgundy pitch. (See Lead and Pix.)\\nThere are 13 official emplastra. E. califaciens. See\\nCantkaris.\\nEmpresiomania (em-pre-se-o-ma -ne-ah) [epTrpqatc,\\nconflagration; uavla, mania]. Pyromania insane\\ndesire to burn houses or other articles maniacal in-\\ncendiarism.\\nEmpresmomania (ttn-pres-mo-ma -ne-ah) [iiiirpr/ jp6c,\\na burning fiavia, madness]. Same as Empresio-\\nmania.\\nEmpresmus (em-pres -mus) [ipirpTjapoc, a burning].\\nInflammation phlogosis.\\nEmprosthotonia (em-pros-thot-o -ne-ah). Same as\\nEmprosthotonos\\nEmprosthotonos (em-pros-thof -o-nus) [iuirpoadev, for-\\nward rovor, tension]. Tonic muscular spasm that\\nbends the upper and lower parts of the body for-\\nward it is one of the symptoms in some cases of\\ntetanus, etc.\\nEmptysis (emp -tis-is) [ipTTTvuTj, to spit upon]. Hem-\\norrhage from the lungs hemoptysis.\\nEmpyema (em-pi-e -mah) [ip, in; ttvov, pus]. Pus in\\nthe pleural cavity or in the chest. It may be primary,\\nwhich is rare, or secondary. There is associated a\\nhectic type of fever, with chills and sweating. If not\\ntreated it will rupture spontaneously through the lung\\nor chest-wall. Empyema is most frequently encoun-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0435.jp2"}, "432": {"fulltext": "EMPYEMATOUS\\n422\\nENCEPHALOMALACIA\\ntered in children, but may occur from pleurisy, tuber-\\nculosis, septic conditions, and infectious fevers in any\\nindividual. E. necessitatis, an empyema in which\\nthe pus burrows between the interscostal spaces and\\nappears as a subcutaneous tumor. E., Pulsating,\\nempyema attended with pulsation of the chest-wall.\\nEmpyematous (em-pi-em -at-tis) [kv, in irvov, pus].\\nOf the nature of or affected with empyema.\\nEmpyemic (em-pi-em f -ik). See Empyematous.\\nEmpyesis (em-pi-e -sis) [kji-nvktiv to suppurate]. A\\npustular eruption, as smallpox any disease charac-\\nterized by phlegmonous pimples gradually tilling with\\npurulent fluid.\\nEmpyocele (em-pi -o-sel) [kv, in ttvov, pus; Kifkq,\\ntumor] A purulent scrotal tumor.\\nEmpyomphalus (em-pi-om -fai-us) [kv, in ttvov, pus\\nbijKpa Aoi; navel]. A collection of pus at or about the\\nnavel.\\nEmpyreumatic (em-pi-ru-mat -ik [kfnrbpevfia, a live\\ncoal; e/inrvpog, on fire]. Obtained from some organic\\nsubstance by the aid of strong heat as an empyreu-\\nmatic oil.\\nEmulgent (e-mul -jent [emulgere, to milk out] I\\nDraining applied to the renal arteries as draining out\\nthe urine. 2. An emulgent vessel. 3. Any remedy\\nthat stimulates the emunctory organs. E. Veins.\\nSee Vein.\\nEmulsin (e-mul -sin) [emulgere to milk out], 10 (C\u00e2\u0080\u009e-\\nH 18 N 2 6 S (Bull). A ferment contained in bit-\\nter almonds. It is also called Synaptase Its union\\nwith amygdalin forms hydrocyanic acid. See Amyg-\\ndalin\\nEmulsio (e-mul -se-o) [L. Emulsiones~\\\\. See\\nEmulsion.\\nEmulsion (e-mul -shun) [emulsio, emulsion]. Water\\nor other liquid in which oil, in minute subdivision of\\nits particles, is suspended. The U. S. P. and N. F.\\ntogether contain formulae of some 19 emulsiones.\\nEmulsionize (e-mul -shun-lz) [emulgere, to milk out].\\nTo transform into an emulsion. The pancreatic juice\\nemulsionizes fats.\\nEmulsive (e-mul -siv) [emulgere, to milk out]. Form-\\ning or readily entering into an emulsion.\\nEmunctory (e-munk -tor-e) (emungere, to blow the\\nnose, to wipe out]. I. Excretory; excreting or re-\\nmoving effete matters and waste-products. 2. Any\\norgan or part that has an excretory or purifying func-\\ntion, as the liver, kidneys, bowel, skin, or lungs.\\nEmydin (em -id-in) [kfivg, the fresh- water tortoise]. A\\nwhite proteid substance procured from the yolk of the\\neggs of turtles.\\nEnamel (en-am -el) [ME., enamaile, enamel]. I.\\nThe vitreous substance of the crown of the teeth. See\\nTeeth. 2. A vitreous substance used for painting on\\nporcelain, glass, and for covering metals with various\\nkinds of ornamental work. It is composed of color-\\ning matters which consist of metallic oxids, fluxes of\\nvitrifiable substances, as silicates, borates, or boro-sili-\\ncates. See Porcelain Teeth. E.-blue. See Smalts.\\nE.-cell. See Ameloblast. E. -chisel, a dental instru-\\nment shaped like a chisel, with a straight or oblique\\nedge, and used for cutting away the enamel and den-\\ntine of the teeth. E. -column, E. -fiber, E. -prism,\\nE.-rod, any one of the minute six-sided prisms of\\nwhich the enamel of a tooth is composed. E. -cuticle.\\nSee Cuticitla dentis. E.-germ, an Ameloblast, q. v.\\nEnanthema (en-an-the -mah) [kv, in avdi/iia, bloom,\\neruption: Enanthemata\\\\ An eruption within the\\nbody, in distinction from Exanthema.\\nEnanthematous (en-an-them -at-us) [kv, in avOn/ia,\\nbloom, eruption]. Of the nature of or accompanied\\nby an enanthema.\\nEnanthesis (en-an -thesis) [ev, in avdelv, to bloom].\\n1. An eruption of the skin, not connected with an\\ninternal disease. 2. An exanthematous rash.\\nEnanthylic Acid (en-an-thil -ik). See Acid.\\nEnantioblastous (e-nan-te-o-blas -tus) [kvavrioc, oppo-\\nsite jiXauroc, germ]. In biology, applied to the\\nembryo of orthotropous seeds when placed at the end\\nopposite the hilum.\\nEnantiomorphous (en-an-te-o-?nor -fus) [kvavrioc oppo-\\nsite popcpi/, form]. Similar but contrasted or reversed\\nin form. Thus the two hands are enantiomorphous.\\nEnarthrodia (en-ar-thro -de-ah). See Enarthrosis.\\nEnarthrodial (en-ar-thro -de-al) [kv, in apHpov, a\\njoint]. Having the character of an enarthrosis.\\nEnarthrosis (en-ar-thro -sis) [kv, in apOpov, joint].\\nA ball-and-socket joint, like that of the hip a variety\\nof diarthrosis. See Diarthrosis.\\nEnation (e-na -shun) [eiiasci, to be born]. In biology,\\nhaving outgrowths resulting from excessive develop-\\nment. In ethnology, maternal relationship.\\nEncanthis (en-kan -this) [kv, in; navtioq, canthus].\\nA reddish-colored morbid growth in the inner canthus\\nof the eye.\\nEncapsulation (en-hap-su-la -shun) [en, in capsula,\\na capsule]. Fixation as in a capsule; the absorption\\nof a bacillus in a giant-cell the enclosure of a for-\\neign body in a tough sheath.\\nEnceinte (on(g)-sant [Fr. incincta, girdled]. With\\nchild pregnant.\\nEncephal (en-sef -al). Same as Encephalon, q. v.\\nEncephalalgia (en-sef-al-al -je-ah) [kyukipakoc, the\\nbrain; aXyoc, pain]. Pain in the head.\\nEncephalatrophic en-sef-al-at-rof -ik [kyK.t pa7.oc,\\nbrain arpopia, wasting]. Relating to brain-atrophy.\\nEncephalic (en-sef-al -ik) [kyKkipa Aoc, the brain]. Per-\\ntaining to the encephalon.\\nEncephalin (en-sef -al-in) [kyr.kfyaTiOc, the brain]. A\\nnitrogenous glucosid extracted from brain-tissue.\\nEncephalion (en-sef-a -le-on) [dim. of kynk(ba~Aoc, the\\nbrain]. The cerebellum.\\nEncephalitic (en-sef-al-it -ik) [kyitkfaTior, the brain\\ntrie, inflammation]. Relating to or affected with en-\\ncephalitis.\\nEncephalitis (en-sef-al-i -tis) [kyuktyaXoc, brain itlc,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the encephalon;\\nbrain-fever.\\nEncephalocele (en-sef -al-o-sel) [kyutyakoc, brain;\\nKr/lrj, tumor]. A hernia of the brain through a\\ncranial fissure.\\nEncephalocoele (en-sef -al-o-sel) [syKec/iaXo^, brain;\\nKoi /ia, hollow]. A ventricle of the brain.\\nEncephalodialysis (en-sef-al-o-di-al -is-is) [kyid l a7.oc,\\nbrain ha?.vaic, dissolution]. Softening of the brain.\\nEncephalodynia en-sef-al-o-din -e-ah [kyuktyaXoc;,\\nbrain; bfi vvri, pain]. Same as Encephalalgia.\\nEncephaloid (en-sef -al-oid) [k) nkQa Aor brain; ddoc,\\nlike]. 1. Resembling brain-tissue. 2. Soft carci-\\nnoma. See Carcinoma.\\nEncephalolith (en-sef -al-o-lith) [kyKefaXoc, brain\\nXiBoc, stone]. A calculus of the brain a brain-stone.\\nEncephalolithiasis (en-sef-al-o-lith-i -as-is) [kyuiQaAoc,\\nbrain; AiHlaaic, the formation of calculi]. The form-\\nation of brain-stones.\\nEncephalology (en-sef-al-ol -o-je) [kyK.ktya koc, brain\\n?:6~}oc, science]. The anatomy, physiology, and path-\\nology of the brain.\\nEncephaloma (en-sef-al-o -mah)[k.yK.k S ikoc, brain; bixa,\\ntumor: Encephalomata~\\\\. I. Tumor of the brain\\nhernia cerebri. 2. Encephaloid carcinoma.\\nEncephalomalacia (en-sef-al-o-mal-a -se-ah) [kyucipa-\\nkoc, brain; fiaXaaia, softening]. Softening of the\\nbrain-substance.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0436.jp2"}, "433": {"fulltext": "ENCEPHALOMERE\\n423\\nENDEXOTERIC\\nEncephalomere (en-sef -al-o-mer) [kyui^aTuog, brain;\\nflew, share]. Any one of the succession of natural\\nsegments of axial parts into which the brain is divis-\\nible.\\nEncephalometer (eti-sef-al-om -et-er) [kyKe j aloc, brain;\\nfiirpcw, measure]. An instrument for measuring the\\ncranium and locating certain brain-regions.\\nEncephalo-myelopathy {cn-scf -al-o-mi-el-op -ath-e)\\n[kyuitpaAor, brain; pveXoc, marrow; xddoc, disease].\\nAny disease that is both an encephalopathy and a my-\\nelopathy any cerebro-spinal disease.\\nEncephalon (en-sef -al-ori) [kv, in; Keipah the head].\\nThe contents of the cranium. The brain.\\nEncephalonarcosis (en-sef-al-o-nar-ko -sis) [kyKktyakoe,\\nbrain; vaptcdeiv, to benumb]. Stupor from some\\nbrain-lesion.\\nEncephaloncus (en-sef-al-ong -kus) [kyukfyaAoc, brain\\noyaoc, a tumor]. See Encephalophyma.\\nEncephalopathy (en-sef-al-op -ath-e) [kyuktydkoc, brain\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0kqBoc, disease]. Any disease of the brain.\\nEncephalophyma en-sef-al-o-fi -mah eyntyaXog,\\nbrain pi pa, a growth]. A tumor of the brain.\\nEncephalorrhagia (en-sef-al-or-a -je-ah) [ky^akoc,\\nbrain pr/yvvvai, to break forth]. Cerebral hemorrhage.\\nEncephalotome {en-sef -al-o-tom) [kyukipa Aor brain\\nrofir/, section]. An instrument for slicing the enceph-\\nalon for examination or preservation.\\nEncephalotomy [en-sef-al-of -o-me) [kyickipaXor, brain\\nto/it/, section]. I. The anatomy or dissection of the\\nbrain surgical incision of the brain. 2. Obstetric\\ncraniotomy.\\nEnchondroma (en-kon-dro -mali) [kv, in xdvUpoc, car-\\ntilage btia, tumor pL, Enchondromata]. I. A tu-\\nmor arising from or resembling cartilage in texture,\\netc.; chondroma. 2. A cartilaginous growth within an\\norgan or tissue.\\nEnchondrosis (en-kon-dro -sis) within ^dirSpoc,\\ncartilage Enchondroses] An outgrowth of cart-\\nilage from an osseous or cartilaginous structure the\\nprocess by which an enchondroma is developed.\\nEnchylema (en-ki-le -mali) [kv, in ;f\u00c2\u00ab/l 5c, juice]. In\\nbiology, the basal substance of a cell-nucleus (Kern-\\nsaft) it is a hyaline, fluid, granular substance, con-\\ntaining the other nuclear elements.\\nEnchymatous (en-kim -at-us) [kv, in %eiv, to pour].\\nIn biology, applied to cells that are distended by in-\\nfusion, as glandular epithelia.\\nEnclave (en-klav on{gyklahv )[Yx.\\\\ Any substance\\nenclosed within a foreign tissue, as an oil-globule in a\\ncell any exclave (a. v.) considered in relation to the\\npart that surrounds it.\\nEnclavement (on(g)-klahv -mon(g )[Fr.]. Retention\\ndue to a constriction impaction, as of the head in\\nthe pelvic strait.\\nEnclitic (en-klit -ik) [kyKkniK.6c, leaning on]. Not\\nsynclitic.\\nEn Clou (pn{g)-kloo [Fr.]. See Cultzire.\\nEncoleosis (en-ko-L 1 -o-sis) [kv, in noAeoc, sheath]\\nInvagination.\\nEncolpitis (en-kol-pi -tis) [kv, in; koX-koc, vagina].\\nMucous vaginitis.\\nEncraty (cn -kral-e) [iy/cpd-ma, mastery]. Self-control;\\ncontinence or strict temperance.\\nEncyclic, Encyclical (en-sik -lik,en-sik -lik-al)[kv, in;\\nkvkAoc, a circle]. In biology, applied to flowers having\\nthe organs arranged with an equal number of parts, in\\nalternate whorls isomerous.\\nEncysted (en-sist -ed) [kv, in Kvar/c, a bag] Enclosed\\nin a cyst, or capsule. Aneurysms, hernias, or tumors\\nmay become encysted.\\nEncystment (en-sisf -men/) [kv, in; kvotcc, a bag].\\nThe process of becoming encysted.\\nEnd [ME., cnde~\\\\. The terminal point of a thing. E.-\\nbud, or E.-bulb, the terminal bulb of a nerve in the\\nskin. E.-bulb of Krause. See Corpuscle. E. -plate,\\nthe expanded terminal of a motor nerve upon a bundle\\nof muscular fibers. E. -organ, the general name for\\nthe terminal organ or part of a sensory nerve-fiber, of\\nwhatever kind.\\nEndangeitis (end-an-je-i -tis) [ivSov, within a) yelov,.\\nvessel; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the en-\\ndangium.\\nEndangium, or Endangeion (end-an -Je-um, -on)\\n\\\\lv60v, within; ayyelov, vessel]. The intima or in-\\nmost coat of a blood-vessel. See Intima.\\nEndanthem (end-an -them) [iv ov, within avdeiv, to\\nbloom]. A term applied to a mucous exanthem.\\nEndarteritis (end-ar-ter-i -tis) [kvdov, within aprr/pia,\\nartery; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nintima, or innermost coat of an artery. The acute\\nform is rare, and only occurs in the aorta and the\\nlarger arteries. Ulceration is very rarely present.\\nThe chronic form, also named Atheroma, and Arteritis\\ndeformans, is a peculiar change or degeneration occur-\\nring in the arterial coats of the aged, and is preceded\\nby a fatty degeneration of the tissues of the arteries.\\nSyphilis is supposed to play an important part in the\\nproduction of this condition. The immediate cause,\\nhowever, is mechanical irritation due to the force of\\nthe circulation. The fatty debris and the cholesterin that\\nare formed during the degenerative process accumulate\\nin spaces beneath the intima and constitute the so-\\ncalled atheromatous abscesses. The so-called athero-\\nmatous ulcer is formed by one of these abscesses break-\\ning through the intima. The sequela; of atheromatous\\ndegeneration are very grave. Aneurysm, thrombosis,\\nembolism, and apoplexy frequently result, and hence,\\nthe ultimate prognosis is bad. Arterio-capillary\\nFibrosis, or Arterio-sclerosis, is a peculiar change\\noccurring in the small vessels throughout the body,\\nand consisting in a thickening of the adventitia\\nand intima by a deposit of a hyaline-fibroid material\\nwhich diminishes the caliber of the vessels, increases\\nthe arterial tension, and thus gives rise to the hyper-\\ntrophy of the heart that is present in this condition.\\nEndeictic (cn-dik -tilt) \\\\kv, in; deucvvvai, to show].\\nSymptomatic serving as an indication.\\nEndeixis (en-dlks -is) [evSu^a;, a pointing out]. A\\nsymptom, sign, or indication.\\nEndemann and Prochazka s Test. See Tests.\\nEndemic (en-dem -ik) \\\\kv, in ripoe, a people]. A\\nterm applied to diseases that exist among small num-\\nbers of persons or within a limited area. An endemic\\ndisease may or may not become epidemic it is in\\ngeneral due to some local cause. E. Colic. See Colic.\\nEndemicity, or Endemism (en-dem-is -it-e, or en -dem-\\nizm) [kv in; fii/por, a people]. The quality of being\\nendemic.\\nEndemiology (en-dem-e-ol -o-je) [kv, in; 6rjjioc, a peo-\\nple; Xdyor, science]. The science of endemic diseases.\\nEndepidermis [end-ep-e-der -mis) [ev6or within ett i,\\nupon; Seppa, the skin]. The inner layer of the epi-\\ndermis.\\nEndermatic (en-der-mat -ik) [kv, in Stppa, the skin].\\nWithin the skin. Pertaining to a method of adminis-\\ntering medicines through the skin, by rubbing, etc.\\nEndermic (en-der -mik). Same as Endermatic.\\nEnderon (en -der-on) [kv, in; dkpoc, skin]. The true\\nskin or derm, together with the non-epithelial portion\\nof the mucous membrane.\\nEnderonic (en-der-on -ik) [kv, in dkpoc, skin]. Per-\\ntaining to or of the nature of the enderon.\\nEndexoteric (en-deks-o-ter -ik)[kvfinv within; k^urepiK6g,\\nouter]. Due both to internal and external causes.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0437.jp2"}, "434": {"fulltext": "ENDO-\\n424\\nENDOCHORION\\nEndo- (end -o-) \\\\iv8ov, within]. A prefix, meaning\\nwithin.\\nEndo-arteritis (en-do-ar-ter-i tis). See Endarteritis.\\nEndo-auscultation (en-do-aws-kul-ta -shun) [ivdov,\\nwithin; auscultare, to listen to]. A method of\\nauscultation devised by Bianchi by using the ordinary\\nesophageal tube passed into the stomach, to auscult\\nthe gullet and stomach, and through them, to a certain\\ndegree, the heart and lungs.\\nEndoblast (en -do-blast) [ivdov, within; P kaoToc, a\\ngerm]. The cell-nucleus, or cytoblast. See Hypo-\\nblast.\\nEndoblastic (en-do-blas -tik) [ivdov, within piaardg,\\na germ]. Relating to the endoblast.\\nEndocardiac, Endocardial (en-do-kar -de-ak, en-do-\\nkar -de-al) [ivdov, within; napdia, the heart]. Re-\\nlating to the endocardium situated within the heart.\\nEndocarditic (en-do-kar-dit -ik) [ivdov, within napdia,\\nthe heart]. Pertaining to or affected with endocar-\\nditis.\\nEndocarditis (en-do-kar-di -tis) [ivdov, within napdia,\\nthe heart; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nendocardium or lining membrane of the heart. Acute\\nrheumatism is the most frequent cause, though pneu-\\nmonia, gout, or any infectious disease may precede.\\nThe valves are nearly always the parts affected, and\\nusually those of the left heart. The disease is prone\\nto terminate fatally or result in permanent injury to\\nthe valves. Fibrinous deposits or vegetations project\\ninto the cavity of the heart the thickened endocar-\\ndium is liable to become atheromatous, with chronic\\nulceration. Acute endocarditis may be divided into\\nsimple and malignant. Chronic endocarditis includes\\nchronic disease of the valves of the heart. There is a\\nfibrous or cirrhotic thickening of the latter, associated\\nwith contraction and calcification. Usually this\\nchronic disease, like the acute, is confined to the left\\nheart, and it is generally rheumatic in origin. E.,\\nMalignant or Ulcerative. Also called diphtheric,\\ninfectious, and septic endocarditis. A rapidly fatal\\ntype due to septic infection. It is marked by high fever,\\nchills, and profound prostration. This is followed by\\nthe development of a murmur, purpuric skin-eruptions,\\nhematuria, delirium, convulsions, hemiplegia, enlarge-\\nment of the spleen, the typhoid state, and death.\\nFrequently no cause can be found. Ulcerations are\\nfound around and in the valves, and in these ulcers\\nmicro-organisms are present in large quantities. E.\\npolyposa, a form of ulcerative endocarditis in which\\nthere is an excessive deposit of fibrin, producing poly-\\npoid masses. E. pustulosa, a form of ulcerative en-\\ndocarditis in which minute abscesses occur in the\\nsubstance of the valves. E., Simple, the ordinary\\nvariety of acute endocarditis, usually associated with a\\nmitral systolic murmur. E., Chronic, associated with\\nvalvular lesions. The following forms are met with\\nI. Aortic Incompetence 2. Aortic Stenosis or Obstruc-\\ntion 3. Mitral Incompetence 4. Mitral Stenosis\\n5 Pulmonary Incompetence 6. Pulmonary Stenosis\\nor Obstruction 7. Tricuspid Incompetence 8. Tri-\\ncuspid Stenosis 9. Combined valvular disease. Aortic\\nIncompetence is produced by a retraction of the\\nedges of the valves, which have become rigid and\\nthickened as a result the aorta is not shut off from\\nthe left ventricle during the diastole, and there is a\\nleaking backward of blood into that cavity. A diastolic\\nmurmur is thus produced. This is frequently associ-\\nated with a marked degree of arterio-sclerosis. Sud-\\nden death occurs in aortic incompetence more\\nfrequently than in any other valvular affection. The\\npulse is the so-called Corrigan or water-hammer pulse.\\nAortic Stenosis or Obstruction is due to thickening\\nand curling, with calcification of the valves. This usually\\noccurs in the aged. A systolic murmur is produced,\\naccompanied in the late stages of the disease by a\\ntendency to syncope, giddiness, and anemia. The\\npulse is slow and small, but regular. Mitral Incom-\\npetence, the most frequent of all valvular lesions, is\\ndue to curling of the valve -cusps or to shortening of\\nthe chordae tendinese. There is usually produced an\\nimmense hypertrophy of the walls of the ventricles.\\nLate in the disease compensation fails and general\\nedema ensues. Dyspnea is a frequent symptom,\\nassociated with cyanosis and albuminuria. The mur-\\nmur is systolic in time the pulse is normal during the\\nstage of compensation, afterward small and irregular.\\nThis is a common form among children. Mitral\\nStenosis, due to fibrous thickening and contraction\\nof the mitral cusps. The opening may be reduced to\\na mere fissure. If due to a thickening and shortening\\nof the chordae tendinese the thickened and adherent\\nvalves are drawn in a funnel-shape toward the floor\\nof the ventricle. Mitral stenosis usually occurs in\\nwomen. A presystolic murmur is produced, associ-\\nated with duplication of the second sound. Pul-\\nmonary Incompetence, the rarest of valvular\\ndiseases, may be due to congenital abnormalities, or\\nmay follow some diseased condition, as malignant\\nendocarditis. The murmur is diastolic in time. Pul-\\nmonary Stenosis or Obstruction, usually congenital,\\nis due to fetal heart-disease. The patients usually die\\nbefore they are ten or twelve years old. A systolic mur-\\nmur is produced. Tricuspid Incompetence is due to\\nendocarditis or to dilatation of the right ventricle and\\ntricuspid orifice. Compensation is never adequate, and\\nhence venous stasis, cyanosis, and dropsy soon follow.\\nA systolic murmur is produced. Tricuspid Sten-\\nosis is a rare condition and usually secondary to mitral\\nstenosis. It is marked by a presystolic murmur. Com-\\nbined Valvular Disease frequently two of the fore-\\ngoing murmurs may coexist. The most usual combi-\\nnations are as follows: I. Aortic obstruction and\\nregurgitation 2. Mitral obstruction and regurgitation\\n3. Mitral obstruction and tricuspid regurgitation 4.\\nAortic obstruction and mitral regurgitation; 5-\\nDouble valvular disease at aortic and mitral orifices\\n(four murmurs) E. ulcerosa, the ulcerative form of\\nendocarditis. E. verrucosa, a form of endocarditis\\ncharacterized by the production of endocardial vegeta-\\ntions situated mostly upon the curtains of the cardiac\\nvalves. It is seen usually upon the left side of the\\nheart.\\nEndocardium en-do-kar -de-um ivdov, within\\nnapdia, the heart]. The colorless, transparent mem-\\nbrane lining the interior of the heart.\\nEndocarp (en -do-harp) [ivdov, within nap-oc, fruit].\\nIn biology, the inner hard and stony membranous or\\nfleshy layer of a pericarp e.g., the stone of a peach.\\nEndocarpoid (en-do-kar -poid). In biology, applied to\\nlichens that have the apothecia immersed in the thallus.\\nEndocelarium cn-do-se-la -re-um ivdov, within\\nKoCkia, the belly]. In biology, the visceral epithelium\\nof the body-cavity.\\nEndocervical (en-do-ser -vik-al [ivdov, within cervix,\\nneck]. Relating to the inside of the uterine cervix.\\nEndocervicitis en-do-ser-vis-i -lis evdov, within\\ncervix, neck; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nwithin the canal of the cervix uteri.\\nEndochondral en-do-kon -drat) ivdov, within\\nXdvdpor, cartilage]. Situated or occurring within a\\ncartilage.\\nEndochorion (en-do-ko -re-on) [ivSov, within x\u00c2\u00b0P i0V\\nthe chorion]. The inner chorion the vascular layer\\nof the allantois.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0438.jp2"}, "435": {"fulltext": "ENDOCHORIONIC\\n425\\nENDONEURIAL\\nEndochorionic (en-do-ko-re-on -ik) [evdov, within\\nXdpiov, the chorion]. Relating to the endochorion.\\nEndochrome [en/ -do-kroni) [evdov, within; [xptifia,\\ncolor]. In biology, the coloring-matter, other than\\ngreen, of the endoplasm of a cell, or that of diatoms\\nor of flowers.\\nEndochylema (en-do-ki -lem-ah) [ivdov, within; x^oc,\\njuice]. In biology, the semi-fluid substance filling\\nthe protoplasmic reticulum of a cell.\\nEndochyme (en -do-kim) \\\\_iv6ov, within D/zdc, juice].\\nIn biology, the formative cell-sap elaborated from the\\nchyme.\\nEndoclinal (en-do-kli -nal) ivdov, within; n/Xiveiv,\\nto lean]. In biology, having the clinode, an organ\\nanalogous to the hymenium, inclosed in a conceptacle.\\nEndocolpitis (en-do- kol-pi -tis) [evdov, within ko/U-oc,\\nvagina]. Same as Encolpitis.\\nEndocone (en -do-kon) [evdov, within ncbvoc, cone].\\nIn biology, one of the internal cones formed by the\\nsiphon-sheaths in certain cephalopods.\\nEndocranitis (en-do-kra-ni -tis) [evdov, within upavlov,\\nthe skull trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nendocranium pachymeningitis externa.\\nEndocranium en-do-kra -ne-um ivdov, within\\nupaviov, the skull]. That part of the cerebral dura\\nthat adheres to the inner surface of the cranial bones.\\nOne of the processes projecting into the cephalic cav-\\nity, as the tentorium or cephalopJirag7na.\\nEndocyemate (en-do-si -em-at) [ivdov, within niiy/ia,\\nan embryo]. In embryology, applied to that form of\\ndevelopment in which the embryo is invaginated in a\\nfold of the blastodermic membrane, an amnion being\\nformed the opposite of Epicyemate.\\nEndocyesis (en-do-si-e -sis) [evdov, within; nve iv, to\\nconceive: Endocyeses~\\\\. In biology, the process\\nthat gives rise to an endocyemate embryo.\\nEndocyma (en-do- si -mak) [ivdov, within nvfia, a fe-\\ntus]. A form of double monstrosity in which the\\nparasite is contained within the body of the autosite.\\nEndocyst (en -do-sist) [ivdov, within; kvgtlc, bladder].\\nIn biology, the endoderm or inner layer of the\\ncenecium or common dermal system of a colony of\\nPolyzoa. See Ectocyst.\\nEndoderm (en -do-derm) [ivdov, within; dippa, skin].\\nIn biology, the simple nutritive cell-layer lining the\\ncavity of the primitive intestine, the enteron, and its\\nmodifications or derivatives. The vegetative germi-\\nnal layer. See Blastoderm.\\nEndodermis (en-do-der -mis) [ivdov, within depfia,\\nskin]. In biology, the layer of cells surrounding a\\nfibro-vascular cylinder.\\nEndodontitis (en-do-don-ti -tis) [ivdov, within bdovc, a\\ntooth; ltlc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nlining membrane of a tooth.\\nEndogastritis (en-do-gas-tri -tis) [ivdov, within; yaari/p,\\nstomach; ltlc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmucous membrane of the stomach.\\nEndogen (en -do-jen) [ivdov, within; yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. A plant, the growth of which is by means\\nof new matter deposited in the interior of the trunk\\nor branch. A member of one of the great primary\\nclasses of flowering-plants a monocotyledon. See\\nExogen.\\nEndogenous (en-doj -en-ns) [evdov, within; yevric, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, applied to the stems of mono-\\ncotyledons and their manner of. growth also to spore-\\nformation or cell-formation inside of a parent-cell.\\nEndognathal (en-dog -na-thal) [evdov, within; yvadog.\\njaw]. In biology, applied to the pulpiform appenda-\\nges formed by the modification of the three terminal\\njoints of the third thoracic limb in certain crustace-\\nans.\\nEndognathion (end-og-na -the-on) [ivdov, within yvd-\\nHoc, jaw]. The middle portion of the superior maxilla.\\nEndogonium (en -do-go -ne-um) [evdov, within; ^uvac,\\nseed]. In biology, a gonidium formed inside of a re-\\nceptacle or parent-cell, as in the Saprolegniea Muco-\\nrini, Vaucheria.\\nEndo-laryngeal (en-do-lar-in -je-al) [evdov, within;\\n/Xdpvji;, the larynx]. Within the larynx. E. Opera-\\ntions, operations performed within the larynx.\\nEndolemma (en-do-lem -ah) [evdov, within; \\\\kfifia,\\nhusk]. Same as Neurilemma.\\nEndolymph (en -do-limf) [ivdov, within lympha,\\nwater]. The fluid of the membranous labyrinth of\\nthe ear.\\nEndolymphangeal (en-do-lim-fan -je-al) [ivdov, with-\\nin lympha, lymph; ayyelov, vessel]. Situated or\\nbelonging within a lymph-vessel as an endolym-\\nphangeal nodule.\\nEndolymphic (en-do-lim -fik [ivdov, within lympha,\\nlymph]. Relating to or of the nature of endo-\\nlymph.\\nEndomersion (en-do-mer -shun). See Objective.\\nEndomesoderm (en-do-me -so-derm) [ivdov, within\\npiaog, middle dipfia, skin]. In biology, applied to\\ntwo cells that appear on the side of the blastopore in\\nthe embryos of molluscs and annelids, giving rise by di-\\nvision to the two primitive mesoderm cells, and to a\\nportion of the lining of the mesenteron.\\nEndometrial (en-do-me -tre-al) [ivdov, within; fiijTpa,\\nthe womb]. Pertaining to the endometrium; situ-\\nated within the uterus.\\nEndometritis (en-do-me-tri -tis) [ivdov, within jii]Tpa,\\nthe womb; ltlc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the en-\\ndometrium. E., Cervical, of the cervical portion. It\\ngives rise to the condition known as erosion, ulceration,\\nor granular degeneration of the cervix, a very frequent\\ncondition. There is leukorrhea, pain in the back, and\\ncongestion of the cervix and pelvic viscera, with metror-\\nrhagia or menorrhagia, or both, together with some\\nfailure of the general health. This condition is due\\nto traumatism, usually in parturition. E., Chronic\\nPurulent, occurs in old women and is marked by an\\naccumulation of pus in the uterine cavity with a pur-\\nulent leukorrhea. E., Corporeal, that of the body\\nof the uterus. E., Decidual, of the decidual mem-\\nbrane of the impregnated uterus. It may be diffuse\\n(thickening and development of connective tissue) or\\npolypoid (with polypoid growths). E., Fungous,\\nthat in which the lining membrane is hypertrophied,\\nwith the formation of vascular granulations. This is\\nalso called hemorrhagic endometritis. E., Hemor-\\nrhagic. See E. Fungous.\\nEndometrium (en-do-me -tre-um) [ivdov, within /ir/rpa\\nuterus]. The lining membrane of the uterus.\\nEndometry (en-dom -et-re) [ivdov, within fikrpov,\\nmeasure]. The measurement of the interior of an\\norgan or cavity, as of the cranium.\\nEndomyocarditis (e7i-do-mi-o-kar-di -tis) [ivdov, with-\\nin uvr, muscle; Kapdia, heart; ltlc, inflammation].\\nInflammation of both endocardium and myocardium.\\nEndomysial (en-do-miz -e-al) [ivdov, within; p:vr, mus-\\ncle]. Pertaining to or of the nature of endomysium.\\nEndomysium (en-do-miz -e-um) [evdov, within five,\\nmuscle]. The extension of the perimysium between\\nthe muscular fibers.\\nEndonephritis (en-do-nef-ri -tis) [evdov, within veeppor,\\nkidney; ltlc, inflammation]. Synonym of Pyelitis.\\nEndoneural (en-do-nu -ral) [evdov, within; vevpov,\\nnerve]. Relating to or situated within the interior of\\na nerve.\\nEndoneurial (en-do-nu -re-al) [ivdov, within vevpov, a\\nnerve]. Relating to the endoneurium.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0439.jp2"}, "436": {"fulltext": "ENDONEURIUM\\n426\\nENDOSTOMA\\nEndoneurium (en-do-nu -re-um) [evdov, within vevpov,\\na nerve]. The connective- tissue sheath uniting the\\nfibers of a fasciculus (or funiculus) of a nerve.\\nEndoparasite (en-do-par -as-lt [evdov, within napa-\\nairoq, parasite]. An entozoan or internal parasite\\none living within its host.\\nEndoparasitic (en-do-par-as-if -ik) [evdov, within; irapa-\\nairor, a parasite] Of the nature of an endoparasite.\\nEndopatagium (en-do-pat-a -je-uni) [evdov, within\\nirarayelov, the border of a woman s gown]. In\\nbiology, that part of the wing-membrane of a bat\\nlying between the body, the humerus, the lower ex-\\ntremity, and a hypothetic line drawn downward from\\nthe elbow and intersecting the free margin of the\\nmembrane. (Allen.)\\nEndopathic (en-do-path -ik) [evdov, within nddoc, dis-\\nease]. Pertaining to the origin of disease from condi-\\ntions or causes not derived from without. See Exo-\\np at hie.\\nEndopericarditis (en-do-per-ik-ar-di -tis) [evdov, within\\nirepi, around napdia, the heart trie, inflammation]\\nInflammation of both endocardium and pericardium.\\nEndoperimyocarditis (en-do-per-e-mi-o-k a r-d i -ti s)\\n[evdov, within izepi, around uvc, muscle mpdia,\\nheart; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of endocar-\\ndium, pericardium, and myocardium.\\nEndoperineuritis (en-do-per-e-nu-ri -tis) [evdov, within\\nTTspi, around vevpov, a nerve ltd;, inflammation].\\nInflammation of both endoneurium and perineurium.\\nEndophlebitis (en-do-fle-bi -tis) [evdov, within j Miji,\\nvein; inr, inflammation]. Inflammation of the inner\\ncoat of a vein or veins.\\nEndophleum (en-do-fle -um) [evdov, within ft\\\\x wc,\\nbark]. In biology, the liber, or inner bark bast.\\nEndophragm (en -do-fram) [evdov, within (ppay/xa, a\\npartition]. In biology, a partition formed by the\\nchitinous plates projecting inward from the lateral\\nwall of the somites of a crustacean.\\nEndophyllous (en-da- fit -us) [evdov, within pv?i2,ov,\\nleaf]. In biology, enclosed within a sheath, as the\\nyoung leaves of monocotyledons.\\nEndophyte (en -do-flt) [evdov, within (pvrdv, a plant].\\nSame as Entophyte.\\nEndophytous (en-dof -it-us) [evdov, within j vrdv, a\\nplant]. In biology, applied to the larvae of certain\\ninsects that bore into the stems and roots of plants.\\nEndoplasm (en -do-plazm) [evdov, within nlaafia, a\\nthing formed]. In biology, the inner granular pro-\\ntoplasm of a protozoan or of a histologic cell.\\nEndoplast (en -do-plast) [evdov, within TtXaaroc,\\nformed]. In biology, the nuclear body of a proto-\\nzoan the homologue of the nucleus of a histologic\\ncell. (Huxley.)\\nEndoplastule (en-do-plas -till) [evdov, within irXaardc,\\nformed]. In biology, a small oval or rounded body,\\noften found attached to the endoplast of a protozoan\\nthe homologue of the nucleolus of a histologic cell.\\nCf. Entoblast.\\nEndopleura (en-do-ploo -rah) [evdov, within irXevpa, a\\nrib: E)idopleurce~\\\\. In biology, the delicate\\nseed-coat it is also called tegmen.\\nEndopleurite (en-do-ploo -rif) [evdov, within nlevpa,\\na rib]. In biology, one of the lateral apodemal par-\\ntitions arising from the interepimeral membrane con-\\nnecting every pair of somites in certain crustaceans.\\nEndopodite (en-dop -o-dlt) [evdov, within; wove, foot].\\nIn biology, the inner of the two main divisions of the\\ncrustacean limb when fully developed it consists of\\nseven joints, becoming in the thoracic region an am-\\nbulatory limb.\\nEndoptile (en-dop -tii) [evdov, within; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0kt CKov, feather,\\ndown, leaf]. Same as Monocotyledonous.\\nEndorhizal (en-do-ri -zal) [evdov, within; piC,a, root].\\nIn biology, applied to monocotyledonous embryos hav-\\ning the radicle enclosed within a sheath.\\nEndosalpingitis (en-do-sal-pin-ji -tis) [evdov, within\\noa AiTiy!;, trumpet, tube; uric, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the lining membrane of a Fallopian tube.\\nEndosarc (en -do-sark) [evdov, within aap^, flesh]. In\\nbiology, the inner protoplasm of a protozoan also ap-\\nplied by Hincks to a tissue derived from the endocyst\\n(the inner layer of the common dermal system of a\\ncolony of Polyzoa), and composed, for the most part,\\nof fusiform cells, constituting the connection between\\nthe polypides.\\nEndoscope (en -do-skop) [evdov, within; anoirelv, to ob-\\nserve] An instrument for the examination of a body-\\ncavity through its natural outlet.\\nEndoscopy en-dos -ko-pe evdov, within OKonelv,\\nto observe]. The practice or process of using the\\nendoscope. The examination of cavities or organs\\nwithin the body by means of an endoscope.\\nEndosiphon (en- do-si -fun) [evdov, within o mjhjv, a\\ntube]. In biology, the inner siphon of a cephalopod.\\nEndoskeleton en-do-skel -et-un evdov, within\\naneXerov, a dry body]. In biology, as distinguished\\nfrom exoskeleton, applied to the internal skeletal\\nstructures of any animal, whether they are bony, car-\\ntilaginous, chitinous, calcareous, or silicious, if covered\\nby flesh and integument.\\nEndosmometer en-dos-mom -et-er evdov, within\\noo/zdc, a thrusting fi erpov, a measure] An instru-\\nment for measuring endosmosis.\\nEndosmose (en -dos-mos). Same as Endosmosis.\\nEndosmosis (en-dos-mo -sis) [evdov, within; ioo/udc,\\nimpulsion]. The passage of a liquid from without in-\\nward, through a porous septum or diaphragm inward\\nosmosis. See Osmosis. E., Electric, cataphoresis.\\nEndosmotic (en-dos-mot -ik) [evdov, within iiap.bg, a\\nthrusting]. Pertaining to endosmosis. E. Equiva-\\nlent, the weight of distilled water that passes into the\\nflask of the endosmometer in exchange for a known\\nweight of the soluble substance. This, e.g., for salt\\nis 4.3 for sugar 7.1.\\nEndosome (en -do-som) [evdov, within abpa, body].\\nIn biology, the inner layer of the body of a sponge,\\ndeveloped from the endoderm and associated meso-\\nderm.\\nEndosperm (en -do-sperm) [evdov, within avrepiia,\\nseed]. In biology, the albumin of a seed.\\nEndospore (en -do-spor) [evdov, within; airopoq, seed].\\nIn biology, (1) a bacterium-spore formed by free cell-\\nformation, as distinguished from an arthrospore (2)\\nthe inner coat of a spore.\\nEndosteal (end-os -te-al) [evdov, within bareov, a.\\nbone]. Relating to endosteum.\\nEndosteitis (end-os-te-i -tis) [evdov, within bareov, a\\nbone; tr/c, inflammation]. Inflammation of the endos-\\nteum.\\nEndosternite (en-do-ster -nlt) [evdov, within arepvov,\\nthe breast -bone]. In biology, a sternal piece of the\\nendothorax developed to support a series of muscles in\\nvarious arthropods.\\nEndosteum (end-os -te-um) [evdov, within bareov,\\nbone] The vascular membranous layer of connective\\ntissue lining the medullary cavity of bones the inter-\\nnal periosteum.\\nEndostoma (en-dos -to-mak) [evdov, within arop.a, the\\nmouth: Endostomata\\\\ In biology, a structure\\nfound in certain crustaceans behind and giving support\\nto the labrum.\\nEndostorna (end-os-to -mah) [evdov, within bareov,\\nbone Endostomata~] A bony tumor within a bone,\\nor in a cavity surrounded by bone.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0440.jp2"}, "437": {"fulltext": "ENDOSTOME\\n427\\nENNEANDER\\nEndostome (oi -do-stom) [ivScro, within oroua, the\\nmouth]. In biology, the orifice of the inner coat of\\nan ovule.\\nEndostosis (end-os-to -sis) [evdov within bareov,\\nbone pi. Endosloses]. Ossification of a cartilage.\\nEndostracum (en-dos -trak-um) [evdov, within barpa-\\naov, shell]. In biology, the inner layer of the exo-\\nskeleton of a crustacean.\\nEndostyle (en -do-stll) [evdov, within orvAoe, a col-\\numn]. In biology, an organ for the secretion of\\nmucus, forming the ventral edge of the branchial sac,\\nand extending from the peripharyngeal bands ante-\\nriorly to the posterior end of the sac of Ascidians it\\nis also called the hypobranchial groove.\\nEndotheca (en-do-the -kali) [evdov, within Oi/Krf, a\\ncase Endothecce\\\\. In biology, the inner layer of\\nthe lining investment of the visceral chamber of a coral.\\nEndothecium [en-do-the -se-um) [b/dov, within t)/ /K\\na case]. In biology, the tapetum or inner lining of an\\nanther-cell.\\nEndothelial (en-do-the -le-al) [evdov, within 6 /a/\\nnipple]. Pertaining to endothelium.\\nEndothelioid (en-do-the -le-oid) [evdov, within; difXi/,\\na nipple eldog, form] Resembling endothelium.\\nEndothelio-inoma (en-do-the -le-o-in-o -mah) [evdov,\\nwithin; Qrjlrj, a nipple; ic, a fiber; bfia, a tumor:\\nEndothelio-inomatd\\\\. A malignant inoma or\\nfibroma of endothelial origin.\\nEndothelioleiomyoma (en-do-the -le-o-li-o-mi-o -mah)\\n[evdov, within BrjAlj, nipple Xe log, smooth five,\\nmuscle; bfia, tumor: Endothelioleiomyomata~\\\\.\\nEndothelial and malignant leiomyoma myosarcoma.\\nEndothelioma (en-do-the-le-o -mah) [evdov, within;\\ndrfAtj, a nipple bfia, a tumor pi., Endotheliomatd\\\\. A\\ntumor of the endothelium, usually, if not always, a\\nsarcoma or malignant growth.\\nEndotheliomyxoma (en-do-the -le-o-miks-o -mall) [ev-\\ndov, within Oijatj, nipple fib^a, mucus bfia, a tumor\\nEndotheliomyxomata]. Endothelial and malignant\\nmyxoma.\\nEndotheliorhabdomyoma( ?;2- /o-^ -Z?-o-?-a(5-(/o-/\u00c2\u00abz-o\\nviak) [evdov, within 6r/A nipple pafidog, a rod\\n/ivg, muscle; bfia a tumor pi. Endotheliorhabdomyo-\\nmata\\\\. Endothelial and malignant rhabdomyoma.\\nEndothelium (en-do-the -le-um) [evdov, within difkr],\\nnipple]. The internal lining membrane of serous,\\nsynovial, and other internal surfaces the homologue\\nof epithelium.\\nEndothermic (en-do-ther -mik) [evdov within BepfO],\\nheat]. Relating to the absorption of heat. E. Sub-\\nstances, or Compounds, those of which the forma-\\ntion is attended with an absorption of heat.\\nEndothoracic (en-do-tho-ra -sik) [evdov, within 6upa^,\\nthorax]. Situated or occurring within the thorax.\\nEndothorax (en-do-tho -raks) [evdov, within flapa\u00c2\u00a7,\\na breastplate; the chest]. In biology, the interior\\nframework, or apodemal system of the cephalotho-\\nracic region of a crustacean, furnishing processes for\\nthe support of the soft parts.\\nEndyma (en -dim-ah) [evdv/ia, garment]. The epen-\\ndyma, or lining epithelial membrane of the ventricles\\nof the brain, and of the cavity of the spinal cord.\\nEndymal (en -dim-al) [evdvfia, garment]. Relating to\\nthe endyma.\\nEndysis (en -dis-is) [evdvoiq, a putting on]. In biol-\\nogy, the process of acquiring plumage by a bird.\\nEnecation (en-ek-a -shun) [e, out; necare, to kill].\\nDestruction of life complete exhaustion.\\nEnechema (en-ek-e -mali) [ev, in; i/^r/pa, sound, ring-\\ning] Tinnitus aurium.\\nEnecia (e-ne -she-ah) [ijvenyc, continuous]. A con-\\ntinuous fever.\\nEnema (en -e\u00c2\u00bbi-ah) [eve/ia ev, in [kvai, to send pi,\\nEnemata, Enemas A rectal injectionj or therapeutic\\nor nutritive purposes.\\nEnepidermatic, or Enepidermic (en-ep-e-der-mat -ik,\\nor -der -mik) [ev, in; eiridepfuc, the epidermis]. Per-\\ntaining to the treatment of disease by applications to\\nthe skin.\\nEnergy (en -er-ge) [evepyeia ev, in epyov, work]\\nThe power or force displayed by an organism. The\\ncapacity for doing work. E., Conservation of, the\\nlaw that the various forms of energy can be trans-\\nformed one into the other without loss. E., Kinetic,\\nthe power of a body in motion. E., Potential, the\\npossible power of a body at rest. Physiologically, its\\nmeasure is the amount of heat that may be obtained\\nby complete combustion of the chemic compounds\\nrepresenting the potential energy.\\nEnervate (e-ner -vdt) [enervare, to weaken]. To\\nweaken.\\nEnervation (e-ner-va -shun) [enervatio, weakness].\\n1. Weakness; lassitude; languor from lack of nerve-\\nstimulus neurasthenia the reduction of the strength.\\n2. The removal of a section of a nerve.\\nEnervose (e-ner -vos) [enervus, without nerves]. In\\nbiology, applied to leaves destitute of nerves or\\nveins.\\nEneuresis (en-u-re -sis). See Enuresis.\\nEngagement-stage of Labor. See Descent-stage.\\nEngastrius (en-gas -tre-us) [ev, in; yaarr/p, belly]. A\\nmonstrosity in which one fetus is included within the\\nperitoneal cavity of another.\\nEngelmann s Middle Disc. A light disc, separating\\ntwo darker discs of a muscle-case. It is also called\\nUensen s disc.\\nEngenesis (en-Jen -es-is) [ev, in yeveaOai, to be pro-\\nduced]. In biology, the fourth of Broca s four de-\\ngrees of fecundity in the union of two species. Cf.\\nAgenesis, Dysgenesis, Paragenesis.\\nEngine (en -Jin) [ME., engin, a mechanical contriv-\\nance]. An apparatus for producing some mechanical\\neffect. E., Dental, a foot-power machine, embracing\\nthe following devices and combinations The use of a\\nflexible wire shaft, with a flexible sheath over it. See\\nDental Engine. E., Surgical, an electric or foot-\\npower machine, used with a flexible wire shaft. It is\\nemployed in surgery, in drilling, boring, and smooth-\\ning bone, etc.\\nEngle System. See Cremator.\\nEnglish (ing -glish [ME., English]. Belonging or\\npertaining to England. E. Cholera. See Cholera.\\nE. Disease. Synonym of Rhachitis. E. Position.\\nSee Postures, Table of. E.-red. See Colcothar and\\nVenetian-red. E. Sweating Fever. _ See Anglicus\\nsudor. E. Teeth, artificial teeth with beautiful color-\\ning, and soft translucency, rendering them well\\nadapted for matching the natural teeth.\\nEngomphosis (en-gom-fo -sis) [ev, in; ydfixpog, nail].\\nGomphosis, q. v.\\nEngorged (en-gorjd [Fr. engorgement, a choking up].\\nCongested. E. Papilla. See Choked Disc.\\nEngorgement (en-gorj -nient [Fr. engorgement a\\nchoking up]. Over-distention of the vessels of a part,\\nwith stagnation of the circulation. Vascular conges-\\ntion.\\nEnlargement (en-larj -ment). See Auxe, Auxesis,\\nHypertrophy.\\nEnlarger (en-lar -Jer). See Amplifier.\\nEnneagynous (en-e-aj -in-us) [evvea, nine ywi], a\\nwoman]. In biology, applied to flowers having nine\\npistils.\\nEnneander (en-e-an -der) [evvea, nine avr/p, a man].\\nIn biology, applied to a flower having nine stamens.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0441.jp2"}, "438": {"fulltext": "ENNEAPETALOUS\\n428\\nENTEROCLYSTER\\nEnneapetalous (en-e-ap-ef -al-us) [kvvka, nine; irkra/iov,\\na leaf]. In biology, applied to a flower having nine\\npetals.\\nEnneaspermous (en-e-as-per -mus) [kvvka, nine;\\nareppa, seed]. In biology, applied to fruits having\\nnine seeds.\\nEnodal (e-no -dal) [e, priv.; nodus, a knot]. In biol-\\nogy, without nodes or joints.\\nEnoinomania (en-oi-no-ma -ne-ah) [kv, in cnvog, wine;\\nfiavia, madness]. Delirium tremens.\\nEnomania (e-no-ma -ne-ah) [olvoc wine navla, mad-\\nness]. Excessive use of or desire for intoxicating\\nliquors insanity due to intoxication. Also, delirium\\ntremens. See Methomania.\\nEnophthalmia (en-off-thal -me-ah) [kv, in bfdaXudg,\\neye]. Retraction of the eyeball in the orbit.\\nEnophthalmos (en-off -thal -mos) \\\\_iv, in b(p6aX)j.6c,\\nthe eye]. Recession of the eyeball into the orbit.\\nEnosomania (en-os-o-ma -ne-ah) [evoaig, trembling\\nfiavia, madness]. Insanity marked by terror, the\\npatient expecting for himself the most dreadful visita-\\ntions.\\nEnostosis (en-os-to -sis) [kv, in; bareov, bone]. A\\ntumor within the medullary canal of a bone, or a bony\\ntumor originating in bone.\\nEn Piqure (on(g) pik-eei- [Fr.]. See Cul/ure.\\nEnsate (en -sat) \\\\_ensis, a sword]. In biology, sword-\\nshaped ensiform.\\nEnsiform (en -sif-orm) \\\\_ensis, a sword fo}-ma, form].\\nShaped like a sword. E. Appendix, the sword-\\nshaped, cartilaginous process of the sternum the\\nxiphoid cartilage.\\nEnsisternal (en-sis-ter -nal) [ensis, sword arkpvov,\\nthe breast-bone]. Pertaining to the ensisternum.\\nEnsisternum (en-sis-ter -nwn) \\\\_ensis, sword arkpvov,\\nthe breast-bone]. The xiphisternum or ensiform\\ncartilage.\\nEnsomphalic (en-som-fal -ik) [kv, in; a fia, body;\\nb/Mpa Aoc, navel]. Pertaining to an ensomphalus. See\\nalso Teratism.\\nEnsomphalus (en-som -fal-us) [kv, in; aaaa, body;\\nb/2(j a Adc, navel]. A double monstrosity, with practi-\\ncally complete and functional organs, but united by\\nsome more or less superficial bond.\\nEnstactum (en-stak 1 -turn) [kv, in ara iv, to drop\\npi. Enstacta~\\\\ A liquid collyrium.\\nEnstrophe (en -stro-fe) [kv, in OTpktyeiv, to turn].\\nInversion, as of the margin of an eyelid.\\nEntad (en -tad) [kvroc, within ad, to]. From with-\\nout inward toward a center the opposite of Ectad.\\nEntal (en -tal) [kvroe, within]. A surface, aspect, or\\nstructure farther from the periphery or nearer the\\ncenter than that with which it is contrasted. Deep,\\ninternal, profound. Compare the opposite, Ectal\\nalso Position and Direction, Table of.\\nEntasia, or Entasis (en-ta -se-ali or en -tas-is) [evraaic,\\na straining]. A generic term for spasmodic muscular\\naction tonic spasm.\\nEntatic (en-tat -ik) [kvrara 6c, causing straining].\\nCausing spasm or strain aphrodisiac.\\nEntera (cn -ter-ah). Plural of Enteron, a. v.\\nEnteradenography (cn-ter-ad-en-og -ra-fe) [evrepov,\\nintestine; adi/v, gland ypafeiv, to write]. A treatise\\non the intestinal glands.\\nEnteradenology (en-ter-ad-en-ol -o-je) [evrepov, intes-\\ntine aSijv, gland; Aoyoc, science]. The anatomy,\\nphysiology, and pathology of the intestinal glands.\\nEnteragra (en-ter-a -grah) [evrepov, intestine; hypa,\\nseizure]. Gout in the intestine.\\nEnteralgia (en-ter-al -je-ali) [evrepov, intestine akyoQ,\\npain]. Pain in the bowel s. E. infiammatoria.\\nSynonym of Acute Intestinal Catarrh.\\nEnterectasis (en-ter-ek -tas-is) [evrepov, intestine\\nenraaic, dilatation]. Dilatation of some part of the\\nsmall intestine.\\nEnterectomy (en-ter-ek -to-t ie) [evrepov, intestine\\nenro/ir/, excision]. Excision of a part of the small\\nintestine.\\nEnterelcosis (en-ter-el-ko -sis) [evrepov, intestine;\\ne Atcumc., ulceration]. Ulceration of the bowel.\\nEnterepiplocele (en-ter-ep-ip -lo-sel) [evrepov, intestine\\n\u00c2\u00ab7T(7r Aoov, caul K/ /lr), hernia]. Hernia in which both\\nbowel and omentum are involved.\\nEnterepiplomphalocele (en-ter-ep-ip-lom-fal -o-sel) [ev-\\nrepov, bowel kninAoov, caul b/i pa~Aoc, navel ttiflvq.\\nhernia]. Umbilical hernia, with protrusion of the\\nomentum.\\nEnteric (en-ter -ik) [kvrepinoc evrepov, bowel]. Per-\\ntaining to the intestines. E. Fever, typhoid fever.\\nTo demonstrate bacilli of enteric fever see Gaffky s\\nMethod and IVoodhead s Method, under Stains, Table\\n\u00c2\u00b0f-\\nEnterischiocele (en-ter-is -ke-o-sel) [evrepov, intestine\\nlox tov, ischium Krfkri, hernia]. Intestinal hernia\\nthrough the great sciatic notch.\\nEnteritic (en-ter-if -ik) [evrepov, bowel trie, inflam-\\nmation]. Relating to enteritis.\\nEnteritis (en-ter-i -tis) [evrepov, bowel trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the small intestine. E.,\\nChronic Exudative. Synonym of Pseudo-mem-\\nbranous. E., Membranous. Synonym of Pseudo-\\nmembranous. E., Pellicular. Synonym of E., Pseudo-\\nmembranous. E., Pseudo-membranous, a non-\\nfebrile affection of the bowel, consisting in a peculiar,\\nand usually persistent, morbid condition of the intes-\\ntinal mucous membrane, marked by the periodic\\nformation of viscous, shreddy, or tubular exudates\\ncomposed chiefly of mucin, on the discharge of which\\ntemporary amelioration of the accompanying acute\\ndigestive-and nervous symptoms occurs. The disease\\nappears mainly in middle life and usually in females.\\nEntero- (en -ter-o-) [evrepov, bowel]. A prefix denot-\\ning relation to the intestines.\\nEntero-anastomosis (en -ter-o-an-as-to-mo -sis) [evre-\\npov, bowel; avaaroudeiv, to bring to a mouth]. The\\nsurgical creation of an anastomosis between two parts of\\nthe intestine or the union of two parts of the intes-\\ntine after the excision of a segment.\\nEnterobrosis (en-ter-o-bro -sis) [evrepov, bowel fipa-\\naig, an eating]. Perforation or ulceration of the in-\\ntestine.\\nEnterocele (en -ter-o-sel)[ivrepov bowel nijAr], tumor].\\nA hernia containing a loop of intestine. E., Rectal,\\nhaving a covering of the rectal wall. E., Vaginal,\\nhaving a covering of the vaginal wall.\\nEnterocentesis (en-ter-o-sen-te -sis) [ei repov, intestine;\\nKevrrjcic, puncture]. Surgical puncture of the intestine.\\nTLnterozh\\\\oToryhy\\\\(en -ter-o-klo -ro-Jil)[evTepov, bowel;\\nXAupoc, yellowish-green QvXXov, a leaf], Mac-\\nMunn s term for a chlorophyl found by him in the\\nso-called livers of many invertebrates.\\nEnterocholecystostomy (en-ter.-o-ko-le-sis-tos -to-me)\\n[evrepov, bowel X ^V bile icvaric, cyst ar6fia,\\nmouth]. Same as Cholecystenter ostomy.\\nEntero-cholecystotomy (en-ter-o-ko-le-sis-tot -o-me).\\nSame as Cholecystenterotomy.\\nEnterocleisis (cn-ter-o-klis -is) [evrepov, bowel KAeloic,\\na closing]. Occlusion of the bowel.\\nEnteroclysis (en-ter-ok -lis-is) [evrepov, bowel kXvgic,\\na drenching] Injection of nutrient-material into\\nthe intestine in cholera, collapse, etc. more generally,\\nany rectal enema or clyster.\\nEnteroclyster (en-t,r-o-/ciis -ter) [evrepov, bowel kAvo-\\nfia, a clyster]. A rectal clyster or enema.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0442.jp2"}, "439": {"fulltext": "ENTERO-COLITIS\\n429\\nENTEROSTOMY\\nEntero-colitis (en-ter-o-ko-Ii -tis) [b/repov, bowel\\nku /cv, the colon; irc\u00c2\u00a3, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the small intestine and of the colon.\\nEnterocystocele (en-ter-o-sis -to-sil) [evrepov, intestine\\nKvar/c, bladder k//X//, tumor]. Hernia involving the\\nurinary bladder and the intestine.\\nEnterodynia (en-ter-o-din -e-ah) [evrepov, bowel\\nbdvvrj, pain]. Pain referred to the intestines.\\nEntero-epiplocele (en -ter-o-e-pip -lo-sel). See Enter-\\nepiplocele.\\nEnterogastritis (en-ter-o-gas-tri -lis) [evrepov, intes-\\ntine yaori/p, belly trig, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the stomach and intestine.\\nEnterogastrocele (en-ter-o-gas -tro-sel) [evrepov, bowel;\\nyaarr/p, belly; kIjItj, tumor]. A hernia containing\\nthe gastric and intestinal walls abdominal hernia.\\nEnterography (en-ter-og -ra-fe) [evrepov, intestine\\nypcHpEiv, to write] A treatise on or a description of\\nthe intestines.\\nEnterohematin (en-ter-o-he 1 -mat-in) [evrepov, intestine;\\naipdrivoc, of blood]. In biology, a coloring-matter\\nfound in many invertebrates (e.g., the livers of mol-\\nluscs), the mother-substance of histohematin. It is\\nthe same as the Hemochiomogen and Helicorubin of\\nKrukenberg.\\nEnterohemorrhage (en-ter-o-hem -or-dj) [evrepov, in-\\ntestine aipa, blood pr/yvbvai, to burst forth]. Intes-\\ntinal hemorrhage.\\nEnterohydrocele (en-ter-o-hi -dro-sel) [evrepov, intes-\\ntine vSup, water; k.tja.7), hernia]. Hydrocele compli-\\ncated with intestinal hernia.\\nEntero-ischiocele (en-ter-o-is -ke-o-sel) [evrepov, intes-\\ntine lax iov, ischium; KrfA-q, tumor]. Same as Enter-\\nis chiocele.\\nEnterolith (en -ter-o-lith) [evrepov, bowel lidoc, a\\nstone]. A concretion formed in the digestive-tube.\\nEnterolithiasis (en-ter-o-lith-i -as-is) [evrepov, bowel\\nTuBlaaic, the formation of calculi]. The formation of\\nintestinal calculi.\\nEnterology (en-ter-ol -o-je) [evrepov, bowel koyoc,\\nscience]. The science of the intestinal viscera; the\\nanatomy, physiology, pathology, and hygiene of the\\nintestines.\\nEnteromalacia (en-ter-o-mal-a -se-ah [evrepov, bowel\\npaAaKia, softness]. Pathologic softening of the bowel-\\nwalls.\\nEnteromenia (en-ter-o-me -ne-ah) [evrepov, bowel fif/v,\\nmonth]. Vicarious menstruation by the bowel.\\nEnteromerocele (en-ter-o-me -rose/) [evrepov, bowel\\npvpoQ, thigh kjjXt), hernia]. Femoral hernia involv-\\ning the intestine.\\nEnteromesenteric (en-ter-o-mez-en-ter -ik [evrepov,\\nbowel; p eaoc, middle; evrepov, bowel]. Pertaining\\nto the intestine and the mesentery.\\nEnteron (en -ter-on) [evrepov, intestine Enterd\\\\.\\nI. The intestinal or alimentary canal, exclusive of\\nthose parts that are of ectodermal origin. 2. The\\nintestine.\\nEnteroncus (en-ter-ong -kits) [evrepov, bowel byaor,\\nmass]. A tumor of the bowel.\\nEnteroneuria (en-ter-o-nu -re-ah) [evrepov, intestine;\\nvevpov, nerve]. An intestinal disease dependent upon\\nsome neurosis.\\nEnteropathy (en-ter-op -ath-e) [evrepov, bowel \u00e2\u0096\u00a0KaBoq,\\ndisease]. Any disease of the intestines.\\nEnteroperistole (en-ter-o-per-is -to-le) [evrepov, bowel\\nrtepiGroXri a winding about]. I. Peristaltic motion\\nof the bowels. 2. Any constrictive obstruction of\\nthe intestinal-tube.\\nEntero -peritonitis (en-ter-o-per-it-on-i -tis) [evrepov,\\nbowel; nepirdvawv the peritoneum; trie, inflamma-\\ntion]. Combined inflammation of the intestines and\\nadjacent peritoneum inflammation of the peritoneal\\ncoat of the intestine.\\nEnteropexia (en-ter-o-peks -e-ah [Ivrepor, bowel\\n7r?7f;c, fixation]. Fixation of a portion of the intes-\\ntine to the abdominal wall, for the relief of enterop-\\ntosis, splanchnoptosis, etc.\\nEnterophlogia (en-ter-o-flo -je-ah) [evrepov, bowel;\\no o; ia, a burning]. Synonym of Acute Intestinal\\nCatarrh.\\nEnterophlogosis (en-ter-o-jlo-go -sis) [evrepov, bowel\\n9/6} wove, a burning]. Synonym of Acute Intestinal\\nCatarrh.\\nEnterophthisis (en-tcr-off -this-is) [evrepov, bowel\\ntptiiotc, wasting]. Intestinal tuberculosis.\\nEnteroplastic (en-ter-o-plas -lik) [evrepov, bowel;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0k /mg-lkoc, formed]. Pertaining to enteroplasty.\\nEnteroplasty (en -ter-o-plas-te) [evrepov, bowel ir kaa-\\naeiv, to form]. Any plastic operation upon the intes-\\ntine to repair injuries of its walls.\\nEnteroplegia (en-ter-o-ple -je-ah [evrepov, bowel\\nirXrjyij, a stroke]. Paralysis of the bowels.\\nEnteroplex (en -ter-o-pleks) [evrepov, bowel irAetjeiv,\\nto interlace]. See Etiteroplexia.\\nEnteroplexia, or Enteroplexy (en-ter-o-pleks -e-ah or\\nen -ter-o-pleks-e) [evrepov, intestine n Ae^eiv, to inter-\\nlace]. A method of treatment of wounds of the in-\\ntestine in which union of the bowel is obtained by\\ndifferent means, but particularly by an apparatus, the\\nenteroplex without the use of needle and thread. The\\nenteroplex is formed of two aluminum rings so con-\\nstructed that they will fit the one into the other.\\nThese are inserted into the cut ends of the bowel,\\nand then the two are pressed together, the intestinal\\nwalls being brought into apposition.\\nEnteroproctia (en-ter-o-prok -she-ah) [evrepov, intes-\\ntine irpunrds, anus]. The existence of an artificial\\nanus, or of an opening into the bowel for fecal dis-\\ncharge.\\nEnteroptosis (en-ter-op-to -sis) [evrepov, bowel irruatg,\\na fall]. Glenard s term for a combination of neuras-\\nthenia with gastro-intestinal disturbance and prolapse\\nof the abdominal organs, particularly the transverse\\ncolon, with looseness of the mesenteric and peritoneal\\nattachments. It is also called Splanchnoptosis.\\nEnterorrhagia (en-ter-or-a -je-ah) [evrepov, bowel\\nprpjvvvai to burst forth]. Intestinal he morrhage.\\nExcessive discharge of any kind from the intestine.\\nEnterorrhaphy (en-ter-or -a-fe) [evrepov, bowel pa j 7/,\\nsuture]. Suture, or stitching, of the intestine.\\nEnterorrhea (en-ter-or-e -ah) [evrepov, intestine po ia,\\na flow]. Diarrhea.\\nEnterorrhexis (en-ter-or-eks -is) [evrepov, bowel pri^tc,\\nrupture]. Rupture of the bowel.\\nEnterosarcocele (en-ter-o-sar -ko-sel) [evrepov, intes-\\ntine; cap!;, flesh Kf/7.rj, a hernia]. Intestinal hernia\\nwith sarcocele.\\nEnterosepsis (en-ter-o-sep -sis) [evrepov, bowel o-f/ipic,\\nputrefaction]. Intestinal toxemia or sepsis. A con-\\ndition of unusual activity in the contents of the intes-\\ntinal canal, by which the ptomaines of putrefaction are\\nproduced in such manner, or in such quantity, that they\\nare absorbed and give rise to a state of intoxication.\\nEnterosis (cn-ter-o -sis) [evrepov, bowel voaoc, dis-\\nease pi. Enteroses~\\\\. Any intestinal disease.\\nEnterostenosis (en-ter-o-ste-no -sis) [evrepov, bowel\\norevuo/c, contraction]. Stricture or narrowing of the\\nintestinal canal.\\nEnterostomy (en-ter-os -to-me) [evrepov, bowel aropa,\\nmouth]. Incision and suture of the small intestine to\\nthe abdominal wall for introduction of food by this\\nartificial mouth, in case of impossibility of food-\\nentrance by the normal route.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0443.jp2"}, "440": {"fulltext": "ENTEROTERATOMA\\n430\\nENTOPLASTIC\\nEnteroteratoma (en-ter-o-ter-at-o -tnah) [evrepov,\\nbowel repac, monster; bfia, tumor]. A solid tumor\\nof the umbilicus in new-born infants, composed of the\\nremains of the omphalic duct.\\nEnterotome (en -ter-o-tom) [ivrepov, bowel Top.dc;,\\ncutting]. The name of various instruments used in\\ncutting-operations upon the intestine.\\nEnterotomy (en-ter-ot -o-me) \\\\ivrepov, bowel te/iveiv,\\nto cut]. Incision, dissection, or anatomy of the intes-\\ntine.\\nEnterozoon (en-ter-o-zo -on)\\\\hvTzpov, intestine (,Ciov, an\\nanimal pi., Enterozoa~\\\\. A parasite of the intestine.\\nEntheomania (en-the-o-ma -ne-ah) [evdeog, inspired\\npavia, madness]. Mania in which the patient believes\\nhimself to be inspired religious insanity.\\nEnthetic (en-thef -ik) \\\\ivTiOkvai, to put in]. Intro-\\nduced coming from without applied especially to\\nsyphilitic and other specific contagious diseases. The\\nlist of enthetic diseases given by Dr. Hartshorne, in\\nPepper s System of Medicine, is as follows: I.\\nOnly produced by contact or inoculation primary\\nsyphilis, gonorrhea, vaccinia, hydrophobia. 2. Con-\\ntagious also by atmospheric transmission through short\\ndistances variola, varioloid, varicella, measles,\\ndiphtheria, scarlatina, rdtheln, mumps, whooping\\ncough, typhus, relapsing fever. 3. Endemic, occa-\\nsionally epidemic malarial fever, dengue, yellow\\nfever. 4. The zymotic or enthetic diseases influ-\\nenza, cerebrospinal fever, erysipelas, puerperal fever,\\ntropical dysentery, typhoid fever, cholera, plague.\\nEntiris (en-ti -ris) [_kvToc, within Ipic, rainbow]. The\\nuvea of the iris, forming its inner and pigmentary\\nlayer.\\nEntoblast (en -to-blast \\\\Ivt6c, within; fi\\\\actT6c, a\\nbud, germ]. In biology, the nucleolus or germinal\\nspot of a histologic cell. Cf. Endoplastule.\\nEntobliquus (en~to-bli -kwus) \\\\jvt6c, within; obliquus,\\noblique]. The obliquus internus muscle of the abdo-\\nmen. See Muscles, Table of.\\nEntobranchiate (en-to-brang -ke-at) \\\\_kvT6c, within;\\nfipdyxta, gills]. In biology, having internal or con-\\ncealed branchia.\\nEntocarotid (en-to-kar-ot -id) \\\\ivrog, within; Kapog,\\nstupor]. The internal carotid artery. See Arteries,\\nTable of.\\nEntocele (en -to-sel) \\\\kvT6c, within arjTirj, hernia].\\nInternal hernia (as through the diaphragm) ectopia\\nmorbid displacement of an internal organ.\\nEntoceliac, or Entocelian (en-to-se -le-ak, or en-to-\\nse -le-an) [evrdg, within; ttoiXia, hollow]. Situated\\nwithin a brain-cavity or ventricle.\\nEntochoroidea, or Entochorioidea (en-to-ko-roi -de-an,\\nor -ko-re-oi-de -ali) \\\\kvroq, within xopo?.i6i]q like a\\nmembrane]. The inner lining of the choroid mem-\\nbrane of the eye, made up mainly of capillaries.\\nEntocinerea (en-to-sin-e -re-ali) [eitoc, within ciner-\\neus, ashy]. Cineritious or gray brain-substance sur-\\nrounding the cavities of the brain and spinal cord.\\nEntocondylar (e?i-to-kon -dil-ar) \\\\_kvr6g, within\\nkovSvaoc, a condyle]. Pertaining to an inner condyle,\\nEntocondyle (en-to-kon -d ll) \\\\_ivr6c, within kov6vXoc,\\na condyle]. An inner condyle, as of the humerus\\nor the femur.\\nEntoconid (en-to-ko -nid \\\\_kvr6c, within kuvoc, cone].\\nThe inner and posterior cusp of a lower molar\\ntooth.\\nEntocornea (en-to-kor 1 -ne-ali) [evrd?, within corncus,\\nhorny]. That part of Descemet s membrane that\\nlines and adheres to the inner surface of the cornea.\\nEntocuneiform (en-to-ku -ne-if-orm) \\\\_kvr6g, within\\ncuneus,a. wedge; forma, form]. The inner cunei-\\nform bone of the foot.\\nEntocyte (en -lo-stt) \\\\kvr6c, within; nvroc, cell]. The\\ncontents of a cell, including nucleus, nucleolus, granu-\\nlations, etc.\\nEntoderm (en -to-derm) [ivruc, within; dep/ia, skin].\\nSame as Endoderm.\\nEntoectad (en-to-ek 1 -lad) [ivToq, within ektoq, exter-\\nnal ad, to]. From within outward.\\nEntogastric (en-lo-gas -trik) [ivroc, within yaari/p,\\nstomach]. Relating to the interior of the stomach.\\nEntoglossal [en-to-glos -al) [kvroc, within; yAuaaa,\\ntongue]. Situated within the tongue.\\nEntogluteus (en-to-glu-te -us) [evtoc, within yAovroc,\\nthe rump]. The gluteus minimus muscle. See Mus-\\ncles, Table of.\\nEntojugular Vein (en-to-ju -gu-lar) [\u00c2\u00a3.vt6c, within\\njugular, a. little yoke]. The internal jugular vein.\\nSee Vein.\\nEntomere (en -io-mir) [kvros, within fiepoc, a part].\\nIn embryology, one of the cells forming the center\\nof the mass of blastomeres in the developing mam-\\nmalian ovum, the outer blastomeres being called\\nedomeres.\\nEntomion (en-to -??ie-on) [evto/j,?/, notch]. See Cranio-\\nmctric Points.\\nEntomogenous (en-to-moj -en-us) \\\\iv-01xov, an insect\\nyevr/g, produced]. In biology, applied to fungi growing\\nupon or within insects. Cf. Entomophytous.\\nEntomography (en-to- mog -ra-fe) \\\\ivrop.ov, an insect\\nypayscv, to write]. A written treatise on insects.\\nEntomology (en-to-mol -o-je) [ivrouov, insect; teyetv,\\nto speak]. That department of zoology devoted to\\nthe description of insects.\\nEntomophilous en-to-moff -il-us \\\\fvTop.ov, insect\\nQiAeeiv, to love]. Insect-loving or insect-attracting. E.\\nFlowers, flowers attracting insects by their secretions\\nand thus securing cross-fertilization through the insects\\nthat carry the pollen to other flowers.\\nEntomophytous (en-to-?noff -it-us) [evro/wv, insect\\nJ)vt6c, grown]. In biology, applied to fungi that\\ngrow upon or within the bodies of insects. Cf. Ento-\\nmogenous.\\nEntomosis (en-to-mo -sis) [ivrouov, insect voaac, dis-\\nease]. Any disease due to parasitic insects.\\nEntomotaxy (en-to-jno-taks -e) [ivrojiov, insect rdf tc,\\narrangement]. The systematic preparation and\\narrangement of insects.\\nEntomotomy (en-to-mot -o-me) \\\\lvrofiov, insect Tour],\\na cutting]. Insect anatomy.\\nEntomozoaria (en-to-mo-zo-a -re-ak) \\\\fvrojiov, an in-\\nsect C joi a living being]. A type of bilateral\\nanimals nearly equivalent to the Arthropoda.\\nEntonia (en-to -ne-ah) \\\\hvrovla, tension]. Rigidity or\\ntension of a voluntary muscle tonic spasm.\\nEntonic (en-ton -ik) [ivrovla, tension]. Characterized\\nby entonia, or by violent tonic spasm.\\nEntoparasite (en-to-par -as-it) \\\\ivrbq, within Trapa-\\nairoc, parasite]. An internal parasite an entozoan\\nor entophyte.\\nEntopectoralis (en-to-pek-tor-a -lis) \\\\ev~6c, within\\npectoralis, of the breast]. The pectoralis minor mus-\\ncle. See Muscles, Tabic of.\\nEntoperipheral (en-to-per-if -er-al) [hrog, within\\nire pipe peiv, to carry around]. Originating or situated\\nwithin, and not upon the periphery.\\nEntophthalmia (en-toff-thal -me-ah) \\\\svt6q, within\\nb btla~A.(iia, a disease of the eyes]. Inflammation of\\nthe internal parts of the eyeball.\\nEntophyte (en -to-fit) \\\\ivroi;, within 6vrov, a plant]\\nAn internal parasite of vegetable nature as a schizo-\\nmycete or bacterium.\\nEntoplastic (en-to-plas -tik) [n r 5c, within \u00e2\u0096\u00a0K\\\\acauv,\\nto form]. Same as Endoplastic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0444.jp2"}, "441": {"fulltext": "ENTOPLASTRON\\n431\\nEPENDYMAL\\nEntoplastron (en-to-plas -tron) [kvrdg, within plastron,\\na breastplate Entoplastra]. In biology, the\\ninternal clavicular scute, or anterior median piece of\\nthe plastron of a chelonian.\\nEntoptic (en-top -tik) \\\\_evtuc, within otttikuc, pertain-\\ning to vision]. Pertaining to the internal parts of the\\neye. E. Phenomena, visual phenomena caused by\\npeculiarities or imperfections of the eye itself, such as\\nmusas volitantes.\\nEntoptoscopic (en-top-to-skop -ik) \\\\_kvr6q, within wi/),\\neye cuoire iv, to inspect] Relating to entoptoscopy.\\nEntoptoscopy (en-top-tos -ko-pe) [ivroc, within ip,\\neye ckotteIv, to inspect] The investigation or\\nobservational study of the interior of the eye, or of\\nthe shadows within the eye.\\nEntorectomy (en-tor-ek -to-me) [svrepov, bowel inrofii],\\nexcision] Resection of a diseased portion of the bowel.\\nEntoretina (en-lo-retf -in-ah) [kvroc, within retina,\\nretina]. The innermost layer of the retina, itself com-\\nposed of five layers, and an inner limiting membrane.\\nEntorrhagia (en-tor-a -je-aK) [kvroc, within pr/yvvvai,\\nto burst forth]. Internal hemorrhage.\\nEntosternite (en-to-ster -nlt). See Endostemite.\\nEntosthoblast (en-tos -tho- blast) \\\\_ev6oa6s, from within\\njUaaroc, germ]. The supposed nucleus of a nucle-\\nolus.\\nEntostosis, or Entosteosis (en-tos-to -sis, -tos-te-o -sis)\\n[kvrdq, within; bareov, bone]. An osseous growth\\nwithin a medullary cavity.\\nEntotic (en-tot 1 -ik) [kvroc, within ovc, ear]. Pertain-\\ning to the internal ear. E. Phenomena, sounds\\ncaused by abnormalities of the auditory mechanism\\nitself.\\nEntotriceps (en-tot -re-seps) [evrdc, within; rpe ic,\\nthree; ae(pakij, head]. The internal head or division\\nof the triceps muscle of the arm.\\nEntozoal (en-to-zo -al) [kvroc, within 2oj an animal].\\nCaused by or dependent upon entozoa.\\nEntozoon (en-to-zo -on) [kvroc, within ov, an ani-\\nmal pi. Entozoa~\\\\. An animal parasite living within\\nanother animal.\\nEntrails (en -trels) [M.E., entraile\\\\ The bowels and\\nabdominal viscera.\\nEntropium (en-tro -pe-wn). See Entropion.\\n^m\\nEntropion.\\nEntropion (en-tro -pe-on) [ev, in Tpe-rrsiv, to turn].\\nInversion of the eyelid, so that the lashes rub against\\nthe globe of the eye, producing inflammation, pannus,\\netc. It may be cicatricial, organic, or spastic in origin.\\nE., Superciliary, the incurvation of the hairs of the\\neyebrow into the palpebral fissure and against the\\nconjunctiva, causing the same symptoms as are present\\nin ordinary entropion.\\nEnucleation (e-nu-kle-a -shun) [e, out of; nucleus, a\\nkernel]. The operation of exsecting or shelling-out\\nfrom its seat or capsule a tumor, etc. E. of Eye,\\nexcision of the eyeball from the orbit.\\nEnucleator (e-nu -kle-a-tor) \\\\_e, out of; nucleus, a ker-\\nnel]. An instrument used in performing enucleation.\\nEnuresis (en-u-re -sis) [hovphiv, to be incontinent of\\nurine]. Incontinence of urine. A frequent affection\\nof early childhood, due to a variety of pathologic con-\\nditions, including the presence of ascarides, phimosis,\\nand vulvitis. E. nocturna, involuntary emptying of\\nthe bladder during sleep.\\nEnvelop (cn -vcl-op) [Fr. enveloppc\\\\. An investing\\nmembrane, or layer.\\nEnvironment (en-vi -ron-nnnt) [Fr. cnvironner, to\\nsurround]. The totality of influences acting upon\\nthe organism from without. See Evolution, Factors of.\\nEnzootic (en-zo-ot -ik) [ev, in, or among; r Cmv, animal].\\nAffecting beasts in a certain district as an enzootic\\ndisease.\\nEnzooty (en-zo -o-te) [ev, in, among C,Cmv, an animal].\\nAn enzootic disease.\\nEnzyme (en -zlm) [kv, in; (v/i?/, leaven]. I. Kiihne s\\nname for the soluble ferments. 2. Any ferment formed\\nwithin the living organism. 3. Any chemic or hydro-\\nlytic ferment, as distinguished from organized fer-\\nments, such as yeast. Enzymes are most active\\nbetween 30\u00c2\u00b0 and 35 C, and are destroyed by boiling.\\nEnzymic (en-zi -mik) [ev, in r vjjct], leaven]. The na-\\nture of the action of an enzyme.\\nEnzymosis (cu-zi-mo -sis) [kv, in; fiy/i?, leaven]. The\\naction of an enzyme.\\nEnzymotic (cn-zi-mot -ik) [kv, in; r vpr), leaven]. Per-\\ntaining to enzymes.\\nEonosos, or Eonosus (e-on -o-sos, or -stts) [?jg)c, morn-\\ning; voaog, illness]. See Morning- Sickness.\\nEosin (e -o-sin) [r/ua, the dawn], C, H g Br 4 O 5 Tetra-\\nbromfluorescein an important dye produced by the ac-\\ntion of bromin on fluorescein suspended in glacial\\nacetic acid. It occurs in red or yellowish-red crystals,\\nand is used as a stain in histology. See Fuchsin. E.\\ncolors. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nEosinophile (e-o-sin -o-Jil)[_eosin from ?/uc, dawn; QcAeiv,\\nto love]. In bacteriology and histology, applied to mi-\\ncrobes or histologic elements showing a peculiar affin-\\nity for eosin-stain.\\nEosinophilous (e-o-sin-off -il-us) \\\\fiuc, dawn j i?idv,\\nto love]. Staining readily with eosin. Applied to\\ncertain granules in the lymphoid blood-cells that stain\\nwith acid anilin-dyes.\\nEpactal (e-pak -tal) [k-anrlx;, brought in]. Interca-\\nlated supernumerary Wormian. E. Cartilages.\\nSee Cartilage.\\nEpanetus (e-pan -et-us) [kwaveroc, relaxing]. Remittent\\nfever.\\nEpanisognathous (ep-an-is-og -na-tlius) \\\\_errt, upon\\nai /aoc, unequal yvaBoq, jaw]. In biology, having\\nthe upper teeth narrower than the lower ones.\\nEpapophysis (ep-ap-off -is-is) [f?n, upon a.7v6^voic, ap-\\nophysis]. A median process placed dorsad of the\\ncentrum of a vertebra.\\nEparterial (ep-ar-te -re-al) [firi, upon apri/pia, artery].\\nSituated above an artery.\\nEpaxial (ep-aks -e-al) \\\\_eiri, on axes, axis]. Situated\\nor extending over an axis.\\nEpencephal (ep-en -sef-al). See Epencephalon.\\nEpencephalic (ep-en-sef-al -ik) \\\\ini, on b/KetyaloQ,\\nbrain]. Pertaining to the epencephalon.\\nEpencephalon (ep-en-sef -al-on) [Itti, on kyKi j aXoc,\\nbrain]. The after-brain or hind-brain; the cerebel-\\nlum and pons taken together; or, as some define it,\\nthe cerebellum, pons, and oblongata taken together.\\nEpendyma (e-pen -dim-ah) [kirevfiv/ia, an upper gar-\\nment]. The lining membrane of the cerebral ventri-\\ncles and of the central canal of the spinal cord\\nendyma.\\nEpendymal (e-pen -dim-al) [kirivdvpa, an upper gar-\\nment]. Pertaining to the ependyma.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0445.jp2"}, "442": {"fulltext": "EPENDYMITIS\\n432\\nEPICVESIS\\nEpendymitis (e-pen-dim-i -tis) [i.Trtv6vua, an upper\\ngarment; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nependyma.\\nEphebic (ef-e -bik [\u00c2\u00a3^,3t/cdf, belonging to puberty].\\nPertaining to youth, adolescence, or puberty.\\nEphebology (ef-e-bol -o-je) [e0/?/3oc, youth Idyoc;\\nscience]. The science of youth, adolescence, and\\npuberty.\\nEphedra (ef -e-drah) \\\\_eiri, upon ZSpa, a seat]. A\\ngenus of gnetaceous plants with four N. American,\\nseveral S. American, and many other species. See\\nTepopote. E. antisyphilitica, and E. trifurca, of\\nTexas, etc., are used in gonorrhea, urethritis, and\\nleukorrhea, and as vulneraries. E. andina, of S.\\nAmerica, and E. distachia (or vulgaris), E. equi-\\nsetina, E. flava, E. fragilis, and E. monostachya,\\nof the old world, have similar properties.\\nEphedrin (ef -e-drin) \\\\hni, upon i6pa, a seat]. The\\nactive principle of Ephedra vulgaris, proposed as a\\nmydriatic by Nagai. It is a cardiac depressant and\\nharmless mydriatic. The dose of the hydrochlorate in\\ncollyria gr. ss in iij distilled water. For instillation\\ngtt. ij-iij. Unof.\\nEphelis (ef -el-is) \\\\_k(j\u00c2\u00bb)Xic; ini,on; r/Xoc, wart: pi.,\\nEphelides A freckle. See Lentigo.\\nEphemera (ef-em er-ah) [kcfii/fiepoc;, daily]. The\\nname given by old physicians to short and slight\\nfebrile attacks occurring in the lying-in period.\\nThese fevers were of frequent occurrence, and of\\nslight significance. They indicated a small amount of\\nseptic infection. E. maligna. See Anglicus sudor.\\nEphemeral (e-fem -er-al) [etpijpijpoi;, living a day].\\nTemporary. Applied to fevers that pass away in a\\nday.\\nEphesis (ef -es-is) [icbeaic;, a longing]. A longing; lust.\\nEphialtes (ef-e-al -tez) [e j idXrrjg ini, upon iaXkeiv,\\nto leap]. See Nightmare.\\nEphidrosis (ef-id-ro -sis) [kiri, upon idpuair, sweat-\\ning]. Perspiration. See Hyperidrosis. E. cruenta,\\nbloody sweat. See Hematidrosis. E. flava, yellow\\nsweat. E. lactea, white or milky sweat. E. nigra,\\nblack sweat. E. tincta. See Chromidrosis. E.\\nviridis, greenish sweat.\\nEphippium (ef-ip -e-um) [ktp nrruov saddle-cloth km,\\non; ?7T7roc, horse: Ephippia~\\\\. I. Same as Sella\\nturcica. 2. In biology saddle-shaped capsules\\nformed from the carapace of adult cladocera, and con-\\ntaining the winter (or ephippial) eggs.\\nEpian (e -pe-an) [Fr. a raspberry]. The yaws;\\nframbesia, q. v.\\nEpiblast (ep -e-blast) \\\\_kni, upon; fiXaardg a sprout].\\nThe external or upper layer of the blastoderm, called,\\nalso, the ectoderm or tieuro-epidermal layer, from which\\nis developed the central nervous system and epidermal\\ntissues, including the epithelium of the sense-organs.\\nEpiblema (ep-e-ble -mah) \\\\_kiri, upon; fiaXXeiv, to throw\\nto throw over or to cloak]. In biology, the imper-\\nfectly-formed epidermis in submerged plants and on\\nthe extremities of growing roots.\\nEpibole (e-pib -o-le). See Epiboly.\\nEpiboly (e-pib -o-le) [kiri, upon; (iaXkeiv, to throw].\\nIn biology, a term introduced by Salenka to indicate\\nthe enclosure of the large yolk-mass by the overgrowth\\nof cleavage-cells. Cf. Emboly.\\nEpibranchial (ep-e-brang -ke-al) [eiri, upon jipayxia,\\ngills]. In biology, applied to various structures; as\\nthat portion of the carapace of a crustacean that forms\\npart of the roof of the branchial chamber the terminal\\nhorn of the hyoid bone of a bird, etc.\\nEpibulbar (ep-e-bul -bar) [km, upon fiol(16 bulbus,\\nbulb]. Situated upon the globe of the eye as an\\nepibulbar tumor.\\nEpicalyx (ep-e-ka -liks) \\\\_kni, upon k Xv^, calyx: pi..\\nEpicalyces~\\\\. In biology, an involucre resembling an\\nexterior or accessory calyx.\\nEpicanthis (ep-e-kati -this) [krriKavdic: pi., Epican-\\nthides~\\\\. See Epicanthus.\\nEpicanthus (ep-e-ka?i -thus) [kni, on navdoc, angle of\\nthe eve] A fold of skin passing from the nose to the\\neyebrow over the inner canthus of the eye.\\nEpicardium (ep-e-kar -de-um) [eTri, upon mpdia,\\nheart]. The visceral layer of the pericardium.\\nEpicarp (ep -e-karp) [kiri, upon K.apn6c, fruit]. In\\nbiology, the outer skin of a fruit.\\nEpicele, Epiccele (ep -i-sel) [etu, upon; ttoikia, belly].\\nI. In biology, applied to such a body-cavity as that\\nof vertebrates or that represented by the atrium of an\\nascidium. 2. The cephalic portion of the fourth ven-\\ntricle, constituting the cavity of the epencephal.\\nEpicentral (ep-e-sen -tral) [kni, upon nevrpov, center].\\nIn biology, adhering to a vertebral centrum, as some\\nof the scleral spines in the herring.\\nEpicerebral (ep-e-ser -e-bral) [kni, upon cerebrum,\\nthe brain]. Situated over or on the cerebrum as the\\nepicerebral space between the brain and the pia.\\nEpichilium (ep-e-kil -e-um) [km, upon x ei ^\u00c2\u00b0S lip,\\nbrim: pi. Epickilia~\\\\. In biology, applied to the\\nupper portion of the lip of an orchid.\\nEpichorion (ep-e-ko* -re-on) [kni, upon; %6piov, the\\nchorion]. I. The decidua reflexa. 2. The epidermis.\\nEpiclidium (ep-e-klid -e-um) [km, upon k AeWiiov,\\nclavicle: pi., Epiclidia In biology, a separate ossi-\\nfication of the distal end of the clavicle in birds ac-\\ncording to Parker it represents the precoracoid of rep-\\ntiles.\\nEpiclinal (ep-e-kli -nal) \\\\_enl, upon kTClvij, a bed]. In\\nbiology, placed upon the receptacle.\\nEpiccelia (ep-e-se -le-ah). See Epicele.\\nEpicoma, Epicomus or Epicome (e-pik -o-mah,\\ne-pik -o-mus, e-pik -o-me) [siri, upon; k6/u), hair]. A\\nparasitic monstrosity having an accessory head united\\nto the principal fetus by the summit.\\nEpicondylar (ep-e-kon -dil-ar) [fir/, upon KbvUvXog, a\\ncondyle]. Relating to an epicondyle.\\nEpicondyle (ep-e-kon -dil) \\\\1-ki, upon k6v6v2.oc, a\\ncondyle]. I. Any supracondylar eminence upon a\\nbone, as the humerus. 2. Less correctly, the external\\ncondyle of the humerus.\\nEpicondylo cubitalis (ep-e-kon -dil-o ku-bit-a -lis)\\n\\\\iiui(6vfiv)i0c, an epicondyle; cubitum, the elbow].\\nThe anconeus muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nEpicondylo-radialis (ep-e-kott -dil-o-ra-de-a -lis) \\\\i~i-\\nKbvivKoq, an epicondyle radius, the radius]. The\\nsupinator brevis muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nEpicotyl (ep-e-kot -ii) [_kiri, on KorvAr/duv a cup-shaped\\nhollow (cotyledon)]. In biology, the stem of a young\\nplant between the cotyledons and the lowest true leaves.\\nEpicranial (ep-e-kra -ne-al) [f7ri, upon Kpaviov, the\\ncranium]. Relating to the epicranium.\\nEpicranium (ep-e-kra -ne-um) [et/, upon Kpaviov,\\ncranium]. The structures covering the cranium.\\nEpicrisis (ep-e-kri -sis) [cn tup/oic., determination]. The\\nphenomena of disease succeeding the crisis a sec-\\nondary crisis.\\nEpicrusis (ep-e-kru -sis) \\\\_kni, upon; Kpoixjir, stroke].\\nI. Massage by strokes or blows; percussion; thera-\\npeutic scourging.\\nEpicyemate (ep-e-si-e -mat) [kwi, upon; nvr/pa, an\\nembryo]. In embryology, applied to that form of\\ndevelopment in which the embryo remains outside and\\nabove the yolk-vesicle. It is characteristic of fishes\\nand batrachians.\\nEpicyesis (ep-c-si-e -sis) [em, over; kveciv, to be preg-\\nnant]. Superfetation.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0446.jp2"}, "443": {"fulltext": "EPICYSTIC\\n433\\nEPIGLOTTIDITIS\\nEpicystic (ep-e-sis -tik) [ki, upon Kvarig, bladder].\\nSuprapubic situated above the urinary bladder.\\nEpicystitis (ep-e-sis-ti -tis) [wrtj upon nvarcg, bladder\\ntrig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the tissues\\nabove the bladder.\\nEpicystotomia (ep-e-sis-to-to -me-ah). Same as Epi-\\ncystotomy.\\nEpicystotomy (ep-e-sis-tof -o-me) [em, upon Kvarig\\na bladder; rk/ivuv,t.o cut]. Suprapubic incision of\\nthe bladder.\\nEpicyte (ep -e-sit) \\\\iiri, upon; Kvrog, cell]. The cell-\\nwall or hyaline cuticle of cells.\\nEpidemesis (ep-e-dem-e -sis) [_km6i/ fit/a ig~\\\\. Same as\\nEpidemia.\\nEpidemia (ep-e-de -me-ah) [huidr/fiia, an epidemic].\\nAny epidemic disease, or epidemic of disease. E.\\npuerorum. Synonym of Whooping-cough.\\nEpidemic (ep-e-dem -ik) [esrt, upon or/fiog, people]\\nA term applied to diseases that involve large numbers\\nof persons, or spread over a wide area, in contra-\\ndistinction to Endemic.\\nEpidemicity (ep-e-dem-is 1 -it-e) [erri, upon df/fiog, a\\npeople]. The quality of being epidemic.\\nEpidemiography (ep-e-de-me-og -ra-fe) [imdi/ptog,\\nepidemic ypdfetv, to write] A description of epidemic\\ndiseases.\\nEpidemiologic (ep-e-dem-e-o-loj -ik) [eTudi/fiiog, epi-\\ndemic; Adyog, science]. Relating to epidemiology.\\nEpidemiology (ep-e-dem-e-ol -o-je) [t-rttdi/fiiog, epidemic;\\nId-yog, science]. The science of epidemic diseases.\\nEpidemy (ep -e-dcm-e). See Epidemia.\\nEpiderm (ep -e-derm). See Epidermis.\\nEpiderma (ep-e-der -mah) [ini, upon dep/ua, skin\\nEpidermata~\\\\. Any abnormal outgrowth from\\nthe epidermis.\\nEpidermal (ep-e-der -mal) [prri, upon okp/ia, skin].\\nRelating to or composed of epiderm.\\nEpidermatic, Epidermic (ep-e-der-mat -ik, -der -mik)\\n[ett/, upon dep/ua, skin]. Relating to the epidermis.\\nE. Method, a method of administering medicinal\\nsubstances by applying them to the skin. It is also\\ncalled latraliptic method.\\nEpidermatoid (ep-e-der -mat-oid) [erti, upon Sep/ia,\\nskin; eidog, likeness]. Resembling the epidermis.\\nEpidermic [ep-e-der -mik). Same as Epidermatic E.\\nErythema. SeeAcrodynia. E. Globes. See Can-\\ncer-nests. E. Grafting. See Reverdin s Operation\\nin Operations, Table of. E. Pearls. See Cell-nests.\\nEpidermidomycosis {ep-e-der -mid-o-mi-ko -sis) [im-\\ndep/iig, epiderm /ivK.r/g, fungus]. A disease due to the\\ngrowth of parasitic fungi upon the skin.\\nEpidermin (ep-e-der -min) \\\\_kirl, upon dep/ia, skin].\\nA base for ointments prepared by melting one-half\\nounce of white wax in a warm mortar and triturating\\nwith this one-half ounce of powdered gum arabic\\nuntil a homogeneous paste is obtained. To this is\\nadded a boiling mixture of one-half ounce each of\\nwater and glycerin and the whole is stirred until cold.\\nEpidermin, thus prepared, is a semi-fluid, creamy sub-\\nstance, which, when exposed to the air in a thin layer,\\nforms a strongly adherent, flexible pellicle or coating.\\nWhen medicaments are to be added they are always\\npreviously rubbed up in glycerin.\\nEpidermis (ep-e-der -mis) \\\\_errl, upon 6 ep/ia, the skin].\\nThe outer layer of the skin. The scarf-skin, consist-\\ning of a layer of horny cells, that protects the true skin.\\nIt has neither blood-vessels nor nerve-filaments. E.,\\nAppendages of, a generic name for the hair, nails,\\netc. growing from the epiderm.\\nEpidermization (ep-e-der-miz-a -shun) [endep/iig, epi-\\nderm]. I. The formation of epiderm. 2. Skin-\\ngrafting.\\n28\\nEpidermolysis (ep-e-dcr-mol -is-is) \\\\eiridepiug, epiderm\\nAvaig, separation]. Acantolysis bullosa; Dermatitis\\nbullosa a rare skin-disease in which bullre form\\nupon the slightest pressure. The disease shows itself\\nin infancy, and occurs especially upon the hands and\\nfeet. The lesion begins as a red spot, which is itchy\\nin two hours a bulla forms, enlarges, and then gradu-\\nally subsides, drying into a scale. It is most pro-\\nnounced in summer.\\nEpididymal, or Epididymic (ep-e-did -em-al, -im-ik)\\n\\\\k~L, upon; didv/101, the testes]. Relating to the\\nepididymis.\\nEpididymis (cp-e-did -im-is) \\\\_e-iri, upon didv/ioi, the\\ntestes]. The small body lying above the testes.\\nThe superior end is the globus major, the inferior,\\nthe globus minor.\\nEpididymitis (ep-e-did-im-i -tis) [kiridtdv/ilg, epididy-\\nmis trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the epi-\\ndidymis.\\nEpidosis (e-pid -o-sis) [erridoatg Enlargement in-\\ncrease exacerbation.\\nEpidrome (e-pid -ro-me) [kiridpo/irj, a running upon].\\nActive, or (more often) passive, congestion.\\nEpidural (ep-e-du -ral) [krri, upon durus, hard].\\nUpon or over the dura. E. Space, the space outside\\nthe dura mater of the spinal cord and brain.\\nEpifolliculitis (ep-e-fol-ik-u-W -tis) \\\\_eiri, upon follicu-\\nlus, a follicle; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nseated about the hair-follicles of the scalp.\\nEpigamic (ep-e-gam -ik) \\\\hixi, upon 7 d/wg, marriage].\\nIn biology, applied to those bright tints and patterns\\ndisplayed by many animals during courtship. Cf.\\nAllepigamic.\\nEpigaster (ep-e-gas -ter) \\\\_kni, upon; yaarr/p, belly]\\nThe large intestine hindgut.\\nEpigastralgia (ep-e-gas-tral -je-ah) [emydurpwv, epi-\\ngastrium aXyog, pain] Pain in the epigastrium.\\nEpigastric (ep-e-gas -lrik) [prci, upon yaarr/p, belly]\\nRelating to the epigastrium. E. Reflex. See Reflexes,\\nTable of.\\nEpigastrium (ep-e-gas -tre-um) \\\\hiri, upon yaarr/p,\\nstomach] The upper and middle part of the abdom-\\ninal surface the epigastric region.\\nEpigastrius (ep-e-gas -tre-zts) [ini, upon yaarr/p, the\\nstomach]. A form of double-monstrosity, in which\\none fetus in an undeveloped condition is contained\\nwithin the epigastric region of the other.\\nEpigea, or Epigaa (ep-e-je -ak) [kni, upon; yaia,\\nearth]. A genus of trailing ericaceous plants. E.\\nrepens, trailing arbutus of N. America, has valuable\\ndiuretic properties. See Trailing Arbutus.\\nEpigeal (ep-e-je -al) \\\\ktti, upon; yeia, yea, the earth].\\nIn biology, growing on or out of the ground, or living\\nnear the surface of the ground.\\nEpigenesis (ep-e-jen -es-is) [irri, upon yeveaig, genera-\\ntion]. In biology, the theory that holds the embryo\\nto be the result of the union of the male and female\\nelements, and the fully formed organism the result of\\na gradual process of differentiation, in distinction to\\nthe theory of encasement, preformation, or evolution,\\nwhich held the embryo to preexist enfolded in a\\nminute form within the germ.\\nEpigenous (e-pij -en-us) [err!, upon; yevr/g, produced].\\nIn biology, growing upon the surface or upper side of\\na leaf or other part, as many fungi. Cf. Epiphyllous.\\nEpigeous (ep-e-je -us) \\\\_erri., upon; yka, the earth]. In\\nbiology, growing on or near the ground. Same as\\nEpigeal.\\nEpiglottic (cp-e-glot -ik) \\\\iiti, upon yAurrig, glottis]\\nRelating to the epiglottis.\\nEpiglottiditis (ep-e-glot-id-i -tis) \\\\_ira.y%urtg, epiglottis\\ning, inflammation]. Inflammation of the epiglottis.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0447.jp2"}, "444": {"fulltext": "EPIGLOTTIS\\n434\\nEPINASTY\\nEpiglottis (ep-e-glot -is) [kiri, upon yXurric, glottis].\\nA thin fibro-cartilaginous valve that aids in preventing\\nfood and drink from passing into the larynx.\\nEpiglottitis (ep-e-glot-i -tis). See Epiglottiditis\\nEpignathous (e-pig -na-thus) [kiri, upon yvddog, jaw].\\nIn biology, hook-billed applied to birds in which the\\nupper half of the beak overreaches the under half\\nand is deflected over it.\\nEpignathus (e-pig -na-thus) [kiri, upon; yvddog, jaw].\\nA twin monstrosity in which the parasite is united to\\nthe superior maxillary bone of the autosite.\\nEpigonium (ep-e-go -ne-um) [kiri, upon yovi/, seed].\\nIn biology, the old archegonium in mosses and Hepa-\\nticcz, after the capsule has developed.\\nEpigynous (e-pij -in-us) [kiri, upon; yvv q, a woman].\\nIn biology, growing upon the ovary.\\nEpihippic Fever ep-e-hip -ik) \\\\kiri, upon Mnroc,\\nhorse]. See Fever.\\nEpilation (ep-i/-a -shu i) [e, out of; pi/us, a hair].\\nThe extraction of hair.\\nEpilatorium (e-pii-at-o -re-um)\\\\Ju.\\\\ An application for\\npermanently i-emoving hair-\\nEpilatory (e-pil -at-o-re) \\\\_e, out of; pilus, a hair].\\nI. Extracting the hairs depilatory. 2. An epilatorium.\\nEpilemma {ep-e-lem -ah [kiri, upon; Xi/x/ia, husk://.\\nEpilemmata The neurilemma of very small\\nbranches or funiculi of nerve-filaments.\\nEpilepsia (ep-e-lep -se-ah See Epilepsy. E. cur-\\nsiva. See Epilepsy, Accelerative. E. gravis. See\\nGrand mal. E. larvata. See Epi/epsy, Masked.\\nE. mitis. See Petit mal. E. saltatoria. Synonym\\nof Chorea. E. vertiginosa, Petit mal, a. v.\\nEpilepsy (ep -il-ep-se) [iir ikriipig, a laying hold of]. A\\nnervous affection characterized by sudden loss of con-\\nsciousness and power of coordination of motion with\\ntonic and clonic convulsions, the paroxysms lasting\\nbut a short time. This form of the disease is the\\ntrue affection, the haut mal or grand mal of the\\nFrench. The petit mal (abortive epilepsy, epileptic\\nvertigo) is less severe, and may consist of only a slight\\nloss of consciousness, with retained coordination of\\nmotion. The so-called epileptiform seizure is a local-\\nized convulsion without loss of consciousness. See\\nEpilepsy, Jacksonian. An epileptic seizure is often\\nintroduced by an aura, a peculiar sensation preceding\\nthe spasmodic seizure, which is quickly followed by\\nthe characteristic epileptic cry. The origin of the\\nepileptic attack is in all probability a powerful dis-\\ncharge of energy from the cortical cerebral cells. The\\ndisease is most common in females, and is influenced\\nby heredity and age it is rare for it to occur after\\nforty years of age. Traumatism and severe mental\\nstrain may act as exciting causes. E., Accelerative,\\nEpilepsia cursiva epilepsy in which the patient runs\\nbefore falling down in a fit. E., Acute Infantile,\\na name given to the eclampsia of infants. E.,\\nCardiac, paroxysmal tachycardia. E., Cortical.\\nSee Jacksonian. E., Focal. See E. Jack-\\nsonian. E., Jacksonian, spasmodic contractions\\nin certain groups of muscles due to local disease of\\nthe cortex, always confined to one-half of the body\\nand with retention of consciousness. E., Masked,\\nE. larvata, the less severe form of true epilepsy,\\nin which the patient does not fall. E., Partial,\\nE. Jacksonian, q. v. E., Peripheral. Same as\\nE. Jacksonian. E., Pleural. See Pleural. E.,\\nProcursive, there is propulsion of the body in some\\nspecial direction. E., Reflex, due to some reflex\\nneurosis. E. of the Retina, a temporary anemia\\nof the retina occasionally observed during an epilepti-\\nformseizure. E., Saturnine, epileptiform convulsions\\ndue to lead-poisoning. E., Sensory, Thalamic epilep-\\nsy a form of epilepsy in which sensory disturbances\\npredominate it is believed to be due to a lesion of the\\noptic thalamus. E., Spinal, paroxysms of clonic spasm\\nin the lower extremities sometimes observed in the\\ncourse of spastic paraplegia. E. Symptomatic. See\\nJacksonian. E., Thalamic. See E., Sensory.\\nE., Toxic, that induced by toxic substances in the\\nblood.\\nEpileptic (ep-il-ep -tik) [kiril7/ipic, a laying hold of].\\nPertaining to or like epilepsy. Also one affected with\\nepilepsy. E. Aura. See Aura. E. Cry, the vocal\\nsound or cry in epilepsy, from laryngeal spasm. E.\\nEquivalents, instead of the convulsive attacks in epi-\\nlepsy there may from time to time be transient psychic\\ndisturbances that consist in states of either excitement\\nor depression. These are the so-called epileptic equiv-\\nalents. E. Hemiplegia, sometimes follows the fit,\\nespecially after unilateral convulsions. E. Interval, the\\nperiod of time between the epileptic paroxysms. During\\nthis period there are in the majority of cases, if not in\\nall, some abnormal manifestations, as disorders in the\\ncardiac rhythm, irregularity in the pupils, and cerebral\\ndisorders. E. Mania, slight maniacal tendencies fol-\\nlowing or taking the place of the fit. E. Seizure.\\nSee Epilepsy. E. State, a state of profound and\\nsometimes comatose depression, with frequently recur-\\nring epileptic attacks, often speedily fatal. E. Ver-\\ntigo, giddiness is a common sensation of epilepsy, but\\nis erroneously applied to attacks of minor epilepsy.\\nEpilepticism (ep-il-ep -tis-iztn) [kiri ATiipig a laying hold\\nof]. The epileptic state, or status epilepticus.\\nEpileptiform (ep-i/-ep -tiform) [kiri tir/ipM;, a laying hold\\nof; forma, form]. Resembling epilepsy in the symp-\\ntoms. E. Tic, a variety of facial neuralgia accom-\\npanied by spasmodic movements of the face. This\\noccurs in the degenerative period of life, and espe-\\ncially in those who present a decided family history\\nof insanity.\\nEpileptiginous (ep-il-ep-tij -in-us). Same as Epi/epto-\\ngenous.\\nEpileptogenous (ep-il-ep-toj -en-us) [sirtAT/^ig, epilepsy\\nyevvdv, to produce]. Producing epilepsy. E. Zone,\\nBrown- Sequard s term for that portion of the skin of\\nthe face and neck of guinea-pigs which, if irritated\\nafter section of the spinal cord near the twelfth dorsal\\nvertebra, will give rise in a short time to epileptiform\\nconvulsions.\\nEpileptoid (ep-il-ep -toid) [kiriXr/^ic, a laying hold of;\\neldog, likeness]. I. Resembling epilepsy. 2. A per-\\nson subject to various nervous attacks of the general\\nnature of epilepsy.\\nEpilobium (cp-il-o -be-um) [kiri, upon Xojloc, a pod, a\\nlobe]. A genus of herbs including the -willow-herb, a\\ndemulcent, tonic, and astringent drug.\\nEpilose (ep -il-os) \\\\_e, priv. pilosus, hairy]. Without\\nhair; bald.\\nEpilymph (ep -e-limf) [kiri, upon lympha, water].\\nThe fluid between the bony and the membranous laby-\\nrinths.\\nEpimerite (ep-e-me -rlt) [kiri, upon; fiqpoc, thigh]. In\\nbiology, an anterior, deciduous, proboscis-like, pre-\\nhensile organ, attached to the protomerite or anterior\\nsegment of a septate gregarine.\\nEpimeron (ep-e-me -ron) [\u00c2\u00a37r ,upon /u.?ip6c, thigh]. In\\nbiology, one of the lateral pieces helping to form the\\npleuron, or a part of the segment of an arthropod,\\noften giving attachment to the legs.\\nEpimylis (e-pim -il-is) [kiri, over; fj.v2.ri, millstone].\\nThe patella.\\nEpinasty [ep -e-nas-te) [kiri, upon vaardc, pressed\\nclose]. In biology, curvature produced by excessive\\ngrowth on the upper side of an extended organ.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0448.jp2"}, "445": {"fulltext": "EPINEPHRITIS\\n435\\nEPISIOHEMATOMA\\nEpinephritis (ep-e-nef-ri -lis) [brt, upon vsippdg, kid-\\nney ids Inflammation of a supra-renal capsule.\\nEpineural (ep-e-nu f -ral) [eir/, upon; vevpov, a nerve].\\nIn biology, applied to structures attached to a neural\\narch.\\nEpineurium (ep-e-nu -re-um\\\\ [kiri, upon ve vpov, a\\nnerve]. The nerve-sheath, or sheath of any of the\\nlarger fascicles of nerve-tissue.\\nEpinyctis (ep-in-ik -tis) [kni, upon; v v^, night]. A\\npustule appearing or becoming worse at night.\\nEpiopticon (ep-e-op -tik-on) [f~;,upon; ottt/koc, of see-\\ning]. In biology, a ganglionic swelling in the optic\\nnerve of insects (Hickson).\\nEpiotic (ep-e-ot -ik) \\\\kirl, above ovi; ear]. Situated\\nabove or on the cartilage of the ear.\\nEpipastic (ep-e-pas -tik) [eirtTraooeiv, to sprinkle]. De-\\nsigned to be sprinkled upon some surface sprinkled\\nwith some substance applied to plasters sprinkled\\nwith some agent, as cantharides, used as a vesicant.\\nEpipedometer (ep-e-pe-dom -et-er) [imntdov surface\\nfiirpov, measure]. An instrument for use in measur-\\ning various complex deformities of the body.\\nEpipetalous (ep-e-pef -al-us) [tiri, upon Treralov, leaf\\nor petal]. In biology, applied to stamens or other\\nstructures when borne upon the petals.\\nEpipharynx (ep-e-far -inks) \\\\_kirl, upon ipapvyi;, pha-\\nrynx]. In biology, the median projection on the\\ninternal surface of the upper lip of an insect.\\nEpiphenomenon (ep-e-fe-nom -en-on) [kiri, on ipai-\\nvo/uevov, phenomenon: pi. Epiphenomena\\\\ An ex-\\nceptional sequence or unusual complication arising in\\nthe course of a disease.\\nEpiphora (e-pif -or-ah) [i-ttpopa km, upon tpkpav, to\\nbear]. A habitual or persistent overflow of tears, due\\nto over-secretion or impeded outflow through the nor-\\nmal channels of excretion. Lachrymation, q. v.\\nEpiphyllous (ep-e-fil -us) [kiri, upon (pv?iAov, a leaf].\\nIn biology, borne on a leaf, as certain fungi. Cf.\\nEpigenous.\\nEpiphyseal, or Epiphysial (ep-e-fiz -e-al) [kiri, upon;\\nj betv, to grow]. Relating to or of the nature of an\\nepiphysis.\\nEpiphyseitis (ep-e-fiz-e-i -tis) [kirt6v jic, an epiphysis\\niric, inflammation]. Inflammation of an epiphysis,\\nor of the epiphyseal part of a bone.\\nEpiphysis (e-pif -is-is) [ett/, upon i \u00c2\u00abi to grow]. A\\nprocess of bone attached for a time to another bone\\nby cartilage, but in most cases soon becoming con-\\nsolidated with the principal bone. E. cerebri, the\\npineal gland.\\nEpiphysitis (e-pif -is-i -tis). See Epiphyseitis.\\nEpiphyte (ep -e-fit) [kiri, upon; (pv-ov,a. plant]. In\\nbiology, a plant growing on another plant, but not\\nnourished by it also, a parasitic plant living upon\\nanother plant also, a plant parasitic upon an animal.\\nEpiplasm (ep -e-plaz?n) [\u00c2\u00a37n,upon; ir Aaapa, plasma].\\nIn the sporangium of many fungi, a part of the proto-\\nplasm remaining after formation of the spores.\\nEpiplastron (ep-e-plas -tron) [kiri, upon plastron,\\na breastplate]. In biology, one of the two anterior\\nlateral plates of the plastron of a turtle probably the\\nhomologue of the clavicle of other vertebrates.\\nEpiplerosis (ep-e-ple-ro -sis) [kiri, upon Trli/pocnc;, fill-\\ning] Engorgement repletion distention.\\nEpipleura (ep-e-plu -rah) [kiri, upon ivAevpa, a rib].\\nIn biology, variously used to designate a structure su-\\nperposed upon a rib, as the spines of certain fishes,\\nthe hooked processes or splint-bones passing from rib\\nto rib in birds, or the inflexed outer border of a bee-\\ntle s elytrum.\\nEpiplexus (ep-e-pleks -us) [kiri, upon plexus, a net-\\nwork]. The choroid plexus of the epicele.\\nEpiplocele (c-pip -lo-sel) [iniir Aoov, caul k//A?/, hernia].\\nOmental hernia.\\nEpiploenterocele (e-pip- lo-en-ter -o-sel )[kiciirAoov caul\\nEvrepov, intestine k// /j/, hernia]. A hernia contain-\\ning both omentum and intestine.\\nEpiploenterooscheocele (ep-ip-lo-en-ter-o-os -ke-o-sel)\\n[kirfartoov, caul kvrepov, intestine oa^eov, scrotum\\nKfjfal, hernia]. Intestinal and omental hernia into the\\nscrotum.\\nEpiploic (ep-ip-lo -ik) [kiriirAoov, caul]. Relating or be-\\nlonging to the epiploon.\\nEpiploischiocele (ep-ip-lois -ke-o-sel) [ininAoov, caul\\nurx tov, hip; KrfAij, hernia]. Omental hernia through\\nthe sciatic notch or foramen.\\nEpiploitis (e-pip-lo-i -tis) [kirinAoov, caul trig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the omentum; omental\\nperitonitis.\\nEpiplomerocele (ep-ip-lo-tner -o-sel) [kiriirAoov, caul;\\npr/p6c, thigh Kr/h/, hernia]. Femoral hernia contain-\\ning omentum.\\nEpiplomphalocele (ep-ip-lom-fal -o-sel) [kiriirAoov, caul\\nbptpa/.og, navel nrjlij, hernia]. Umbilical hernia with\\nprotruding omentum.\\nEpiploon (e-pip -lo- on) [kiri, upon diu Aboc, double\\nEpiploa\\\\ The great omentum. E., Gastro-\\ncolic, the great omentum. E., Gastro-hepatic,\\nthe lesser omentum.\\nEpiploscheocele (ep-ip-los -ke-o-sel) [kiriir?MOv, caul;\\nboxeov, scrotum; nifArj, hernia]. Omental hernia\\ndescending into the scrotum.\\nEpipodite (e-pip -o-dlt) [kiri, upon; irovc(irod-) foot].\\nA third appendage of the limb of a crustacean, artic-\\nulating with the coxopodite, and passing into the\\nbranchial chamber it is also called the flabellum.\\nEpipodium (ep-e-po -de-um) [tin, upon; itovq (irod-),\\nfoot]. In biology, one of the lateral appendages of\\nthe foot in certain molluscs, as the wing-like structures\\nof pteropods.\\nEpipsyche (ep-is-i -ke) [kiri, after ipvxr/, soul] Ap-\\nplied by Haeckel to the oblongata proper.\\nEpipteric (ep-ip-ter -ik) [kwi, upon; nrepbv, wing].\\nSituated over the alisphenoid. E. Bone. See\\nBone.\\nEpipterous (e-pip -ter-us) [kiri, upon; irrepdv, a wing].\\nIn biology, winged at the top applied to seeds.\\nEpirrhizous (ep-e-ri -zus) [kiri, upon piC,a, root]. In\\nbiology, growing upon roots.\\nEpiscleral (ep-e-skle -ral) [kiri, upon; aK. Ar]pdg, hard,\\nsclerotic]. Situated on the outside of the sclerotic\\ncoat.\\nEpiscleritis (ep-e-skle-ri -tis) [kiri, upon anXrjpbc, hard\\ntrig, inflammation]. A localized inflammation of the\\nsubconjunctival tissues.\\nEpiseio- (ep-is -e-o-). For words thus beginning, see\\nEpisio-.\\nEpiseioncus (ep-e-si-ong -kus) [kiriaeiov, pubes oy/coc,\\na mass]. A tumor in the pubic region, or of the\\nlabia.\\nEpiseitis (ep-iz-e-i -tis). See Episioitis.\\nEpisematic (ep-e-sem-at -ik) [kiri, upon ar/pa, a sign].\\nIn biology, applied to that form of mimetic coloration\\nwhich serves as a signal of recognition to other indi-\\nviduals and thus enables them to escape as the white\\ntail of the rabbit. (Poulton.)\\nEpisiocele (ep-e-si -o-sel) [kiriaeiov, pubes nr/Ar/,\\nhernia]. Pudendal hernia; vulvar protrusion.\\nEpisioclisia (ep-e-si-o-klis -e-ah) [kiriaeiov, pubes\\nKAiiaiq, locking, closure] Surgical closure of the\\nvulva.\\nEpisiohematoma (ep-e-si-o-hem-at-o -mah) [kiriaeiov,\\npubes aipa, blood bpa, tumor Episiohemato-\\nmata~\\\\. Hematoma of the vulva or pudenda.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0449.jp2"}, "446": {"fulltext": "EPISIOITIS\\n436\\nEPIZOICIDE\\nEpisioitis (ep-e-si-o-i -tis) [iniceiov, pubes iTig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the pudenda.\\nEpisioplasty (ep-e-si -o-plas-te, [kiricseiov, pubes \u00e2\u0096\u00a0kXo.g-\\nasiv, to form]. A plastic operation upon the pubic\\nregion, or on the vulva.\\nEpisiorrhagia (ep-e-si-or-a -je-ah) [kiriaetov, the pubes;\\nprjyvvvai, to break forth]. Hemorrhage from the vulva.\\nEpisiorrhaphy (ep-e-si-or -a-fe) [ewiireiov, pubes pcupq,\\nseam]. An operation for the cure of prolapsed uterus\\nor procidentia uteri.\\nEpisiostenosis (ep-e-si-o-ste-no sis) [iirioeLov, pubes\\nOTEvdg, narrow]. Contraction or narrowing of the\\nvulva, whether surgical or pathologic.\\nEpisiotomy (ep-is-e-ot -o-me) [hirioeiov, vulva; rop?\\nsection]. Incision through the vulva in childbirth, to\\nprevent rupture of the perineum and to facilitate labor.\\nEpispadias (ep-e-spad 1 -e-as) [kni, above oirdeiv, to\\npierce]. Abnormal opening of the urethra upon the\\nupper part of the penis, either on the dorsum or on\\nthe glans.\\nEpispasis (e-pis -pas-is) [\u00c2\u00a37rt, upon anaaic, a drawing].\\nAn eruption or skin-affection due to medical treat-\\nment a drug-exanthem.\\nEpispastic (ep-e-spas -tik) [eirt, upon oiraaic, a draw-\\ning]. I. Rubefacient, or vesicatory. 2. A vesica-\\ntory or substance producing a blister.\\nEpisperm (ep -e-sperm) [iiri, upon; mrepfia, seed]. In\\nbiology, the outer seed-coat, also called the testa.\\nEpisplenitis (ep-e-splen-i -tis) [kiri, upon an%r]v, spleen\\nmc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the fibrous coat\\nof the spleen.\\nEpistasis (e-pis -tas-is) [\u00c2\u00ab7r/, upon laraadai, to stand]\\nA scum or film of substance floating on the surface of\\nurine.\\nEpistaxis (ep-is-taks -is) [kmora^eiv, to distil]. Hemor-\\nrhage from the nose.\\nEpisternite (ep-e-ster -nii) [kni, upon arepvov, breast-\\nbone]. In biology, applied to the lateral pieces of\\nthe segment of an arthropod a pleurite specifically\\none of the valves of the ovipositor in orthopterous in-\\nsects.\\nEpisternum (ep-e-ster -num) \\\\iiri, upon aripvov,\\nbreast-bone]. In biology, variously applied to desig-\\nnate a part above or anterior to the sternum as the\\npresternum of a mammal, the epiplastron of aturtle, or\\nthe anterior of the three pieces of the pleuron of an in-\\nsect.\\nEpistoma (e-pis -to-mah) \\\\_kni, upon; ardpa, mouth].\\nIn biology, variously used to designate some part\\nplaced above, or anterior to the mouth, as the osseous\\nportion of the metope or facies of a macrurous crusta-\\ncean, that lies immediately in front of the oral aper-\\nture.\\nEpistrophe (e-pis -tro-fe) [eirj, upon orpetyetv, to turn].\\nIn biology, applied to the arrangement assumed by\\nchlorophyl-grains under the influence of light, on\\nthose surfaces of the cell-wall that are at right angles\\nto the plane of incident light.\\nEpistropheus (ep-is-tro -fe-its, e-pis -tro-phus) [iniaTpo-\\n(pevc~\\\\. A synonym of the axis, or second cervical\\nvertebra.\\nEpithalline (ep-e-thal -in)\\\\JTri, upon OaXXSg, a branch].\\nIn biology, growing upon the thallus.\\nEpitheca (ep-e-the -kah) [km, upon; dr/nr), a case]. In\\nbiology, a secondary calcareous investment ortegumen-\\ntary secretion surrounding the theca of certain corals.\\nEpithecium (ep-e-tlie -se-nm) [iiri, upon Bi/K.7], a case].\\nIn biology, the surface of the fruiting-disc in certain\\nlichens and fungi.\\nEpithelial (ep-e-the -le-al) [ett/, upon ftrfkij, a nipple].\\nPertaining to epithelium made up of the elements of\\nepithelium. E. Pearls. See Pearls.\\nEpithelicell (ep-e-lhe -le-sel) [eiri, upon drfki], a nipple\\ncella, a cell]. An epithelial cell.\\nEpithelioid (ep-e-the -le-oid [E7r/, upon drfKij, nipple\\nA oq, likeness]. Resembling epithelium.\\nEpithelioma (ep-e-the-le-o -mah) [em upon 0//?i?/,\\nnipple; bpa, a tumor: pi., Epitheliomata~\\\\. Carcinoma\\ninvolving skin or mucous membrane. E. mollus-\\ncum. Synonym of Molluscum contagiosum.\\nEpithelium (ep-e-the -/e-um) \\\\iiri, upon OrjXij, nipple].\\nThe cuticle or cellular-structure of mucous surfaces,\\nand also of the skin of the body. E. chrotale, the\\nectoderm. E., Ciliated, a form in which the cells\\nbear vibratile filaments or cilia at their free extremities.\\nE., Columnar, distinguished by prismatic-shaped or\\ncolumnar cells. E., Nucleated, consisting of cir-\\ncular or hexagonal cells, each containing a nucleus.\\nGOBLET-CELLS.\\nSquamous-cells.\\nE., Pavement, or Cuboidal, cubical or polygonal\\ncells covering the surface like the stones of a pave-\\nment. E., Squamous, the cells have been reduced\\nto flattened, scaly plates. E., Stratified, the cells\\nare arranged in distinct layers. E., Tessellated.\\nSame as E. Pavement. E. Transitional, inter-\\nmediate between simple and stratified.\\nEpithem (ep -ith-em) [iiridr/pa, a poultice Epithem-\\nata~\\\\. Any local application as a compress, fomen-\\ntation, lotion, or poultice from this definition some\\nwriters exclude salves, plasters, and ointments.\\nEpithema (ep-ith-e -mah). See Epithem.\\nEpithesis (e-pith -es-is) \\\\iniridkvai, to lay on]. The\\nsurgical correction of deformed or crooked limbs.\\nEpithyme (ep -ith-im) [ets, upon Obpoi;, thyme]. The\\nEuropean plant, Cuscitta epithymum, so called as grow-\\ning parasitically upon thyme it is said to be useful in\\nmelancholy, jaundice, and constipation.\\nEpithymia (ep-e-thi -me-ah) [iKidvpia, longing]. Any\\nnatural longing or desire a yearning.\\nEpitrichium (ep-e-trik -e-um) [ett/, upon rpixiov,\\nhair]. A superficial cellular layer of epidermis,\\nfound in embryonic and fetal life.\\nEpitrochlea (ep-e-trok -le-ah) [eiti, upon rpoxdea, a\\npulley]. The internal condyle of the humerus.\\nEpixylous (e-piks -il-us) [kiri, upon; f-vXov, wood].\\nIn biology, applied to fungi or other plants that grow\\nupon wood.\\nEpizoicide (ep-e-zo -is-ld) [eiri, upon Ctiov, an animal\\ncadere, to kill]. A drug or preparation that destroys\\nexternal parasites.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0450.jp2"}, "447": {"fulltext": "EPIZOON\\n437\\nERECTION\\nEpizoon (ep-e-zo -on) [ki, upon \u00c2\u00a3Cx v, an animal\\npi., Epizoa~\\\\. An animal living as a parasite upon\\nanother an external parasite, as distinguished from\\nan Entozoon.\\nEpizootic (ep-e-zo-of -ik) [km, upon; fuov, animal].\\nI. Affecting the lower animals epidemically. 2. A con-\\ntagious, or generally prevalent disease affecting animals.\\nEpizobty (ep-e-zo -o-te) \\\\im, upon C,Ciov, animal]. An\\nepizootic disease.\\nEponychium (ep-o-nik -e-um) \\\\hzl, upon owl;, finger-\\nnail]. A horny condition of the epidermis from the\\nsecond to the eighth month of fetal life, indicating\\nthe position of the future nail.\\nEponym (ep -o-nim) [ewiovvfioc, named after a person].\\nA term derived from the name of a person. See\\nTable of Eponymic Diseases, under Disease.\\nEpoophorectomy (ep-o-o-for-ek -to-me) \\\\k.iru6 j opov,\\nepoophoron ekxo////, excision]. Surgical removal of\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2the epoophoron.\\nEpoophoron (ep-o-off -or-o/i) [t7n,upon; C/o popog, lay-\\ning eggs]. Same as Parovaria///.\\nEpostoma (ep-os-lo -mah) \\\\lni, upon buriov, bone].\\nAn exostosis.\\nEpsilon-bacillus. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nEpsom Salts (ep -sun/). See Magnesiu///.\\nEpstein s Dressing. A method of dressing the um-\\nbilical cord. It consists of the ordinary linen quad-\\nrangular belly-plastron with a central cap-like recepta-\\ncle for the umbilical stump.\\nEpulis (cp-u -lis) [km, upon; ovla, the gums]. A hard,\\nfibrous tumor of the alveolar processes of the jaws.\\nEpulosis (ep-u-lo -sis) [iirovAuaic km, upon ovArj,\\nscar]. Cicatrization a cicatrix.\\nEpulotic (ep-u-lot -ik [ctt i, upon; oh??/, scar]. I.\\nPromoting epulosis or cicatrization. 2. A remedy\\nor application that promotes the healing of wounds or\\nsores.\\nEquation (e-iwa -zhun) [cequare, to make equal]. In\\nchemistry, a collection of symbols so arranged as to\\nindicate that if the bodies represented by the symbols\\nbe brought together a chemic reaction will take place.\\nE., Personal, an allowance for individual peculiarity\\nor error in an observer s work, in order to render it\\napproximately accurate.\\nEquator (e-kwa -tor) [aquare, to make equal]. An\\nimaginary circle surrounding a sphere. E. of a cell,\\nthe boundary of the plane through which division takes\\nplace. E. of the eye, the (equator ocidi the\\nboundary of the transverse and central vertical plane\\nof the eye. E. of a Lens, the angular edge at the\\nmeeting of the anterior and posterior surfaces of the\\nlens.\\nEquatorial (e-kwa-tor -e-al) [cequare, to make equal].\\nPertaining or belonging to an equator. E. Plate.\\nSee Karyokinesis and Plate.\\nEquilibration (e-que-lib-ra -shun) [cequilibrare, to bal-\\nance equally]. Equipoise even balance.\\nEquilibrism (e-quil -ib-rizm) [cequilibris, evenly bal-\\nanced]. The opinion that every voluntary act may be\\ncounteracted by an opposing inhibitory volition.\\nEquilibrium (e-kwe-lib -re-uni) [cequus, equal libro,\\nbalance]. An even balancing of a body or condition.\\nE., Stable, when, after slight disturbance, the body\\nwill return to its original condition or position. E.,\\nUnstable, when it will not so return.\\nEquination (e-kwin-a -shun) [equinus, of ahorse]. I.\\nInoculation with the virus of equine smallpox. 2.\\nInoculation with the virus of equinia.\\nEquinia (e-kwin -e-ah) [eq/ms, a horse]. Glanders.\\nFarcy. A contagious, specific disease, with both local\\nand general symptoms, derived from the horse or ass.\\nIt affects chiefly the skin, mucous membranes and\\nlymphatics, and begins with a purulent nasal discharge,\\nthe respiratory, ocular and oral membranes being fur-\\nther successively involved. It is of microbic origin.\\nSee Bacillus mallei, in Bacteria, Synony/natic Tabic of.\\nEquinist (ek -kwin-ist) [equus, a horse]. One who be-\\nlieves in the equine origin of a disease, e. g., of tetanus.\\nEquipollent (e-kwip -o-lenl) [cequus, equal pollere, to\\nbe strong]. Of equal power or efficiency; said, for\\nexample, of opposing muscles, or of parents in their\\ninfluence upon offspring.\\nEquisetum (ek-wis-e -turn) [equus, a horse scc/a, bris-\\ntle]. A genus of cryptogamous plants the horse-\\ntails, or scouring rushes. E. hiemah and E. palustre,\\nof Europe and N. America, are reputed to be effective\\nand harmless diuretics.\\nEquitant (ek -wit-ant) [equitare, to ride]. In biology,\\nliterally, riding. Applied to leaves, like those of the\\niris, which are vertical and folded lengthwise, so that\\neach leaf, toward the base, overlaps or straddles the\\nnext also applied to the longitudinally folded anten-\\nna; of certain insects.\\nEquivalence, Equivalency (e-kwiv -al-ens, e-quiv -al-\\nen-se) [cequus, equal valere, to be worth]. Equality\\nof valence or saturating-power. See Valence. In\\nchemistry, the property possessed by an element or\\nradical of combining with another element or radical\\nor of replacing it in a compound body in definite and\\nunalterable proportions. It is sometimes used as syno-\\nnymous with valence or quantivalcnce.\\nEquivalent (e-kwiv -al-e/if) [cequus, equal valere, to\\nbe worth]. Of equal valency. E. Focus. See\\nFocus.\\nEquivocal (e-kwiv -o-kal) [tcq/ius, equal vox, sound].\\nOf doubtful significance, as equivocal symptoms.\\nEradication (e-rad-ik-a -sh/tn) [e, out radicare, to\\nroot]. Complete or thorough removal.\\nEradiculose (e-rad-ik -/i-lbs) [e, priv. radicitla, a\\nrootlet]. In biology, destitute of rootlets or rhizoids.\\nErasene (er -as-en) [eraderc, to scratch out from the\\npower of erasing grease-spots]. A trade-name for\\nCalifornia abietene. See Abietene.\\nErasion (e-ra -zhun) [e, out; radere, to scrape]. The\\nact of scraping or cureting.\\nErb s Point. See Point. E. Reaction of degener-\\nation. Deviation from the normal formula of muscu-\\nlar response to galvanism. E. Upper-arm type\\nof palsy. A myotrophy characterized by paralysis of\\nthe deltoid and often of the supraspinatus and infra-\\nspinatus, the biceps, brachialis anticus, and the supin-\\nators. See Diseases, Table of.\\nErbium (ur -be-u/n) [L.]. A rare element; symbol\\nEr. See Elements Table of.\\nErdmann s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nErdmann and Uslar s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nErect (e-rekt [erectus, set up]. Upright; in the state\\nof erection. E. Posture. See Postures, Table of.\\nErecthites (e-rek-thi -tez) [kpexl^Tr/c, groundsel]. A\\ngenus of composite plants. E. hieracifolia. Fire-\\nweed a coarse composite-flowered plant common in\\nwaste-lands in N. America it is astringent and tonic.\\nUnof.\\nErectile (e-rek -til) \\\\_erigere, to set up]. Pertaining to\\nor possessing the characteristic stiffening, rigidity, or\\nerection. E. Glossitis. See Glossitis, Parenchy-\\nmatous. E. Tissue, that which is capable of erection\\nconsisting of a network of expansile capillaries that\\nunder stimulus becomes engorged with blood.\\nErection (e-rek -s/mn) [e/igere, to set up]. The con-\\ndition of temporary and functional fulness and firm-\\nness of the penis, clitoris, etc., due to sexual excite-\\nment, friction, etc., the mechanism consisting in an\\noverfilling of the blood-vessels with inhibition of the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0451.jp2"}, "448": {"fulltext": "ERECTOPATENT\\n438\\nERODENT\\nreturn circulation. E. -center. See Center. E.,\\nPersistent. Synonym of Priapism, q. v.\\nErectopatent (e-rek-to-pa -tent) [erectus, erect patens,\\nspreading]. In biology, intermediate between erect\\nand spreading, as the fore-wings of a butterfly in\\nrepose.\\nErector (e-rek -tor) [erigere, to erect]. Any muscle,\\nthe function of which it is to erect or elevate a part.\\nSee Muscles, Table of. E. pili, the unstriped mus-\\ncular fibers causing the erection of the hair and the\\nphenomenon called goose-flesh or goose-skin.\\nEremacausis (er-em-ak-aw -sis) [i/pe/ia, slowly Kav-\\naic, burning]. Slow oxidation or gradual decay,\\nwithout combustion.\\nEremoblast (er-e -mo-blast) [epr/fioc, solitary /3Xo.ot6c,\\na germ, sprout]. A unicellular plant.\\nEremophobia er-em-o-fo -be-ah [epf/uoe, desolate\\n(p6 t 3o(;, fear]. The same as Agoraphobia, q. v.\\nErethin (er -e-thin) [epedigeiv, to irritate] The name\\ngiven by Klebs to that constituent of tuberculin which\\noccasions fever.\\nErethism (er -e-thizm), Erethismus (er-e-thiz -mus)\\n[epeOiofioc, irritation]. An abnormal heightening of\\nnervous irritability. E. ebriosorum. Synonym of\\nDelirium tremens. E. hydrophobia. Synonym of\\nHydrophobia. E. tropicus. See Insolation.\\nErethismal (er-e-thiz -mal) [epe6ia/x6c, irritation]. Of\\nthe nature of an erethism.\\nErethismic (er-e-thiz -mile), or Erethistic (er-e-this -tik)\\n[kpe6ia/udc, irritation]. Relating to, or affected with,\\nerethism.\\nErg [epyov, work]. See Electric Units.\\nErgasiomania (ur-gas-e-o-i?ia -ne-ah) [e pyaoia, work\\nfiavia, madness]. Mania for performing operations.\\nErgasiophobia (ur-gas-e-o-fo -be-ah) [epyaaia, work\\n(pofiog, fear]. Timidity in operating. A dread of\\noperations.\\nErgogenesis (itr-go-jen -es-is) [epyov, work yeveaic,\\nproduction]. Same as Ergogeny.\\nErgogenetic (iw-go-gen-et -ik) [ipyov, work yevecic,\\nproduction]. Of the nature of, or pertaining to, er-\\ngogeny.\\nErgogeny (iir-goj -en-e) [epyov, work yeveaic, produc-\\ntion]. In biology, the energy, both potential and\\nkinetic, involved in the adaptive processes of living\\norganisms it includes both kinetogeily and statogeny\\n(Ryder).\\nErgograph (ur -go-graf) [epyov, work ypaipeiv, to\\nwrite]. A recording ergometer. An instrument for\\nrecording the extent of movement produced by a con-\\ntracting muscle, or the amount of work it is capable\\nof doing.\\nErgometer (ur-gom r -et-er) [epyov, work /nerpov, meas-\\nure]. A variety of dynamometer.\\nErgostat (ur -go-stat) [epyov, work; laravai, to stand].\\nAn apparatus for testing muscular strength.\\nErgot, or Ergota (ur -got, or ur-go -tah) [Fr., ergot, a\\nspur: gen., Ergotce\\\\ I. In farriery, the horny stub\\nbelow the pastern joint, hidden by the fetlock of the\\nhorse. 2. The hippocampus minor. 3. A fungus,\\nClaviceps purpurea, parasitic upon rye. It contains\\nsphacelinic acid, ergotinic acid, and cornutin, to which\\nits properties are due. It is a powerful excito-motor,\\nhemostatic, and gastro-intestinal irritant, but is used\\nmost frequently to promote uterine contraction in\\nchildbirth. It is valuable internally in amenorrhea\\nand atonic spermatorrhea topically in gonorrhea,\\nconjunctivitis and inflammations of mucous mem-\\nbranes. Its effects are most prompt by hypo-\\ndermatic injection. Dose gr. x-gj. E., Ext., Fid.,\\nprepared with dilute hydrochloric acid, alcohol, and\\nwater. Dose ^ss-ij. E., Ext., Liquid (B. P.).\\nDose TT^x-xxx. E., Ext., Ergotin. Dose gr. ij-xx,\\nhypodermatically gr. J4~v. E., Infus. (B. P.). Dose\\ng j-ij. Injectio Ergotinse Hypodermica (B. P.),\\nergotin I, camphor-water, 2. Dose subcutaneously\\nTT\\\\,iij-x. E., Tinctura (B. P.). Dose TTLx-gj. E.,\\nVinum, 15 per cent. Dose 3J-^j- Sclerotinic\\nAcid, thought to be identical with ergotinic acid.\\nErgotin (ur -go-tin) [Fr. ergot, a spur]. I. A precip-\\nitate or extract prepared from the tincture of Secale\\ncereale it is an emmenagogue, and parturient. Dose\\nT5 to 5 grain, repeated as may be needed. Unof.\\nThe name is applied in commerce to many different\\npreparations of ergot often to the extractum ergotie,\\nU. S. P. 2. C 50 H 52 N 2 O 5 An amorphous, brown\\nalkaloid found in ergot. It is probably the same as\\necbolin.\\nErgotinin (ztr-got -in-in) [Fr., ergot, a spur], C 35 H W\\nN 4 6 An alkaloid from ergot of rye, occurring in\\nwhite needles it is effective in hemorrhage, in erysip-\\nelas, and in certain brain-affections. For hypoder-\\nmatic injection, V to jj gr. is used, dissolved in lactic\\nacid and water.\\nErgotism (ur -got-izm) [Fr. ergot, a spur] The con-\\nstitutional effects of overdoses of ergot or of the per-\\nsistent use of food containing ergot. These are mani-\\nfested by severe cramps, chiefly in the muscles of the\\nleg, ending in tonic contraction of these muscles the\\nspasmodic form and secondly by gangrene of the ex-\\ntremities the gangrenous form. The symptoms may\\nbe acute or chronic. See Pellagra.\\nErgotol (ur -got-ol) [Fr. ergot, a spur]. A proprietary\\nliquid preparation of ergot, recommended for hypo-\\ndermatic injection.\\nErgten (erg -ten) [epyov, work]. See Electric Units.\\nErianthous (er-e-an -thus) [epiov, wool avdoc, flower].\\nIn biology, woolly-flowered.\\nErichsen s Disease. See Diseases, Eponymic Table of.\\nE. Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nEricolin (er-ik -o-lin) [kpe iKr/, heath], C 34 H- 6 21 A\\nsubstance found in Uva ursi. It is an amorphous,\\nyellowish glucosid with a bitter taste, yielding with\\ndiluted acids sugar and an essential oil -ursone.\\nErigeron (er-ij -er-on) [rjpiyepuv, groundsel: gen.,\\nErigerontis~\\\\, Fleabane. The plant E. canadense,\\nhaving physiologic actions like those of oil of turpen-\\ntine, but less irritant. It is efficient as a hemostatic in\\nmenorrhagia. E. bellidifolium and E. philadel-\\nphicum afford similar oils, and have the same proper-\\nties. E., Ol., the essential volatile oil of erigeron.\\nDose TTLx-3 ss. Unof.\\nEringo (er-ing -o). See Eryngo.\\nEriodictyon (er-e-o-dik -te-on) [epiov, wool Siktvov,\\na net] Yerba Santa or Mountain balm. The\\nleaves of E. glutinosum, a shrub of California, an\\nexcellent expectorant, and valuable as an excipient\\nfor quinin, the taste of which it largely conceals. It\\nis useful in bronchial affections. E., Ext. Fid.\\nDose n\\\\,xv-3J. E., Ext. Dose gr. ij-x. E.\\ntomentosum and E. angustifolium have the same\\nuses. The latter are unofficial.\\nEriophorous (er-e-off -or-us) [epiov, wool j epeiv, to\\nbear]. In biology, wool-bearing.\\nEriophyllous (er-e-off -il-us) [epiov, wool f v7Ck6v, a\\nleaf]. In biology, woolly-leaved.\\nErlangen Blue. Same as Berlin Blue.\\nErlau Green. Same as Bremen Green.\\nErlicki s Fluid. A hardening-fluid used especially for\\ntissues of the central nervous system. It consists of\\npotassium bichromate, 2.5 parts; cupric sulphate, 0.5\\nparts water, 100 parts.\\nErodent (e-ro -dent )[e, out rodere, to gnaw]. I. Caus-\\ntic causing erosion. 2. A caustic application or agent.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0452.jp2"}, "449": {"fulltext": "EROGENIC\\n439\\nERYTHEMA\\nErogenic, or Erogenous (er-o-jen -ik or er-oj -en-us)\\n[ipoe, love yewav, to produce]. Producing or\\nstimulating the sexual appetite.\\nEromania (er-o-ma -ne-aXS. See Erotomania.\\nErose (e-ros \\\\erodere, to gnaw off]. In biology,\\nirregularly toothed, as if gnawed.\\nErosion (e-ro -z/uiu) \\\\srosio; erodere, to eat out].\\nDisintegration of tissue by mechanical, chemic, or\\nmorbid action. E. of the Cervix, an ulcerated\\ncondition of the neck of the womb resulting from\\nchronic endometritis. It is also called ulceration or\\ngranular degeneration of the cervix.\\nErostrate (e-ros -trat) [t, priv rostrum, a beak]. In\\nbiology, not beaked.\\nErotia (e-ro -she-ah) [L.]. A genus of composite-flow-\\nered plants. E. lanata, white sage or winter-fat\\na composite-flowered forage-plant of the Western U.\\nS. valued locally in intermittent fevers. Unof.\\nErotic (er-ot -ik) \\\\ipuc, love]. Pertaining to the sex-\\nual passion.\\nEroticism (er-ot -is-izm) [epuc, love]. An erotic\\ndisposition erotic display tendency to erotomania.\\nEroticomania (er-o-tik-o-ma -ne-ah) [kpuritidc, loving\\njiavia, madness]. Same as Erotomania.\\nErotocism (er-ot -o-sizm). Same as Erotomania, q. v.\\nErotomania (er-ot-o-ma -ne-ah) \\\\ipug, love fiavia,\\nmadness]. Morbid, abnormal exaggeration of love\\ngenerally more limited to the imaginative than to the\\ncarnal aspect of the sentiment; insanely-perverted sex-\\nual feeling. See Nymphomania and Satyriasis. E.\\npersonalis. Synonym of Satyriasis and of Ny?)ipho-\\nmania.\\nErotomaniac (er-ot-o-ma -ne-ak) \\\\ipuc, love fiavia,\\nmadness]. A patient who is afflicted with erotomania.\\nErratic (er-al -ih) \\\\erraticus, wandering]. Moving\\nabout from place to place irregular strange or un-\\nusual eccentric, peculiar.\\nErrhine (er -in) \\\\b in; pie, the nose]. I. Causing\\ndischarges from the nose. 2. A medicine that, applied\\nto the mucous membrane of the nose, increases nasal\\nsecretions. A sternutatory.\\nError (er -or) [L. wandering Displacement or\\nperversion in any function; aberration, mental or optic.\\nErskine s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nErubescence (er-u-bes -ens) \\\\erubescentia, blushing].\\nRedness of the skin.\\nEruca (er-oo -kali) [L. ,a caterpillar; a colewort]. A\\ngenus of cruciferous plants. E. sativa, the garden\\nrocket, an herb of Asia and Europe, used as a salad.\\nIt is a stimulant and diuretic, and is considered to be\\naphrodisiac and galactagogue. Unof.\\nErucic Acid (er-oo -sik). See Acid.\\nEruciform (er-oo -sif-orm) \\\\eruca, a caterpillar forma,\\nform]. In biology, said of larvce, spores, etc., that\\nare shaped like a caterpillar.\\nErucivorous (er-u-siv -or-us) [eruca, a caterpillar;\\nvorare, to eat]. In biology, applied to birds and other\\nanimals that feed upon caterpillars.\\nEructation (e-ruk-ta -slum) \\\\_eructare, to belch]. Belch-\\ning.\\nErugation (er-oo-ga -shun) [ertigatio e, out ruga,\\nwrinkle]. The removal of wrinkles.\\nErugatory (er-oo -gat-or-e) [e, out; ruga, a wrinkle].\\nI. Tending to remove wrinkles. 2. A remedy for\\nwrinkles.\\nErugineous (er-oo-jin -e-us). Same as Eruginous.\\nEruginose (er-oo -jin-os). Same as Eruginous.\\nEruginous (er-oo -jin-tis) \\\\ieruginosus arugo, rust].\\nHaving the nature or the color of verdigris.\\nErumpent (e-rum -pent) \\\\erumpere, to break out]. In\\nbiology, applied to parts or organs that appear as if\\nbursting out.\\nEruption (e-rup -shun) \\\\erumpere, to burst out]. A\\nbursting forth of any kind or from any part, but ap-\\nplied especially to the chief symptom of certain skin-\\ndiseases, consisting in pimpies, vesicles, rash, etc.\\nthe breaking forth of a tooth from the gum.\\nEruptive (e-rup -tiv) \\\\erumpere, to burst out]. At-\\ntended by an eruption, as an eruptive fever.\\nEruthrocyte (er-uth -ro-sit). Incorrect form of Ery-\\nthrocyte, q.v.\\nEryngo (er-ing -go) \\\\i/pvyyrj, a thistle]. Any plant of\\nthe umbelliferous genus Eryngium, especially E.\\ncampestre and E. maritimum of Europe. These\\nplants, with others of the genus, were formerly made\\ninto sweetmeats, and were regarded as polychrest\\nremedies, but were especially prized as aphrodisiacs.\\nUnof.\\nErysipelas (et-is-ip -el-as) [epvOpog, red; 7rc/Ua, skin].\\nAn acute, specific, constitutional febrile disease, with a\\npeculiar redness and inflammation of the skin and\\nsubcutaneous tissue, generally of the face. It is due\\nto streptococci. The period of incubation varies from\\na few hours to three or four days. The symptoms are\\nan initial chill or rigor, malaise, high temperature,\\nvomiting or nausea, and the characteristic rash, with\\na well-defined margin, upon the skin. It may termin-\\nate fatally. Albumin may appear in the urine. At\\nthe conclusion of the attack desquamation takes place,\\neither branny or in flakes. The development of ery-\\nsipelas is favored by filth, over-crowding, and defective\\nventilation. One attack rather predisposes to subse-\\nquent attacks. E. carbunculosum. Synonym of\\nAnthrax. E. malignum internum, an acute, sup-\\npurative, rapidly spreading inflammation of cellular\\ntissue beginning in the pelvis after parturition. It is\\none form of puerperal fever. It is usually rapidly\\nfatal. Antisepsis properly applied at the time of\\ndelivery will prevent its occurrence. E. migrans,\\nwandering erysipelas. E. phlegmonodes, a form of\\nerysipelas in which there is pus-formation, with marked\\nconstitutional symptoms. E., Recurrent, pseudo-ery-\\nsipelas, a frequent disease in strumous children, but oc-\\ncurring also in adults, and especially in women. It is\\nentirely confined to the face, especially around the nose\\nand upper lip, and is unattended with marked consti-\\ntutional symptoms. It is not amenable to treatment,\\nand is very prone to recur. E. simplex, the ordinary\\nfacial form of erysipelas. E. suffusum. Synonym\\nof Erythema. E., Wandering, a chronic or sub-\\nchronic form in which the process successively disap-\\npears from one part of the body to appear at another\\npart.\\nErysipelatous (er-is-ip-el -at-us) \\\\jpv6poc, red; nkWa,\\nskin]. Of the nature of or affected with erysipelas.\\nErysipeloid (er-is-ip-el -oid) \\\\kpv6poc, red; iri /ja,\\nskin fMoc, likeness]. A peculiar affection of the\\npalms of the hands or soles of the feet, characterized\\nby zones of violaceous-red eruption with burning and\\nitching it is due to wound-infection.\\nErythanthema (er-ith-an -the-mah) [jpvBpoc, red;\\navdr/fia, a flowing]. A skin-disease marked by red-\\nness. The term is variously applied by some to denote\\nan eruptive disease depending upon vaso-motor, or\\nother nervous disorder. It is used to designate a class\\nof cutaneous efflorescences that have in common a\\nbasis of erythema.\\nErythema (cr-ith-e -mali) ~Epf8q/m, a blush]. Rose\\nrash a redness of the skin that may be made to dis-\\nappear temporarily by pressure. E. ab igne, a form\\nof E. hyperemicum produced by the constant irrita-\\ntion of artificial heat. It occurs as rings and gyrate\\npatterns on the front of the legs, and is of a deep-red\\ncolor, gradually becoming browner in tint. This pig-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0453.jp2"}, "450": {"fulltext": "ERYTHEMA\\n440\\nERYTHRASMA\\nmentation is permanent. E. annulare, a form of E.\\nmultiforme in which the lesions shrink and desquamate\\nat the center, but continue to extend at the periphery\\nby a raised margin. It is also called E. circulation.\\nThese rings may wander over the entire body, intersect-\\ning each other and forming elaborate figures with cres-\\ncentic edges {E. gyratuni). Occasionally new rings\\ndevelop concentrically around older ones. The forms\\nand varieties of color produced give rise to the name\\nE iris. E. bullosum. See E. vesiculosum. E.\\ncircinatum. See E. annulare. E. congestivum,\\nE. hypereemicum a mere congestion of the skin the\\nsimplest form of erythema. Swelling is absent or in-\\nsignificant in the congested areas, and the tint of red-\\nness varies from the brightest red to a rosy or purple\\nhue. E. endemicum. See Pellagra. E., Epi-\\ndemic. See Acrodynia. E. exudativum, an acute or\\nsub-acute non-contagious, inflammatory skin-disease,\\ncharacterized by the development of symmetrically\\ndistributed, raised erythematous patches, usually dis-\\ncrete, varying greatly in form and size, accompanied\\nby slight transudation of blood or by copious hemor-\\nrhage into the skin, occasionally terminating as\\nvesicles or blebs, and specially liable to relapse. This\\nmay be attended with constitutional rheumatic symp-\\ntoms. E. figuratum, is marked by efflorescence in\\ngyrate lines. E. fugax, a variety of E. hypereemicum\\nit consists in a transitory redness of a patchy charac-\\nter, suddenly appearing on the face and trunk of young\\nindividuals and gradually disappearing in a few min-\\nutes or hours. It is frequently associated with indi-\\ngestion, worms, etc. E. furfuracea. Synonym of\\nPityriasis rosea. E. gangrenosum, a term applied\\nto spontaneous patches of superficial gangrene or\\nulceration seen chiefly in hysterical women. They are\\nundoubtedly self-induced, and are asymmetric, usually\\non the left side, and in easily accessible positions.\\nE. gyratum. See E. annulare. E. hypersmicum.\\nSee E. congestivum. E. induratum, a variety of E.\\nexudativum attacking the calf, or the leg immediately\\nbelow, more frequently than the front of the legs.\\nIt occurs either in diffuse, ill-defined patches or in\\nnodules, bright-red at first but gradually assuming a\\nviolet hue. The nodules may be superficial or deep,\\na quarter of an inch to an inch or more in diameter,\\nand may be slowly absorbed, or necrose and slough out,\\nleaving a very indolent ulcer. The condition is most\\ncommon in strumous individuals. E. intertrigo, inter-\\ntrigo eczema intertrigo a chronic form of E. hy-\\npereemicum resulting from pressure or the rubbing to-\\ngether of folds of skin. It is common in infants and\\nfat adults. E. iris, Herpes iris. See E. annulare.\\nE. keratodes, a diffuse condition of tylosis of the\\npalms and soles. E. leve, a common skin-affection, a\\nvariety of E. hypereemicum, likely to appear upon the\\ntense skin of dropsical parts. It may go on to derma-\\ntitis and sloughing. E. marginatum, an infrequent\\nvariety of E. multiforme which generally begins as a\\nflat disc a quarter or half an inch in diameter, and very\\nrapidly enlarges at the periphery, subsiding pari passu\\nin the center. It joins similar adjacent lesions, and in\\na few days traverses the circumference of a limb, or\\na large area on the trunk, leaving a fawn-colored pig-\\nmentation that slowly disappears. E. multiforme,\\npolymorphe a variety of E. exudativum, common\\nin young adults of either sex, and appearing especially\\nin spring and autumn. The eruption first appears\\nalmost invariably on the backs of the hands and feet\\nthence spreading to the forearms and legs. In severe\\ncases the trunk and face, and even the mucous mem-\\nbranes may be affected. The lesions consist of flat or\\nslightly convex papules, sharply defined, deep-red or\\npurplish in color, varying in size from a pin s head up,\\npartially disappearing on pressure. This is the com-\\nmonest form papulation). If the papules coalesce\\nto form larger lesions the condition is described as E.\\ntuberculatum. E. nodosum, dermatitis contusiformis\\na further development of E. tuberculatum. Multiple\\n(seldom more than a dozen) raised, rosy patches,\\nround or oval in the direction of the limb, from one-\\nhalf to three inches in diameter, suddenly develop\\nalong both tibise, and often along the ulnar side of the\\nforearms. They are exquisitely tender, tense and shin-\\ning. The condition chiefly occurs in children and deli-\\ncate young women. See Bacillus of Demme under Bac-\\nteria, Synonymatic Table of. E. papulatum. SeeE.\\nmultiforme. E. paratrimma, the erythema that ap-\\npears over a bony prominence, etc., immediately before\\nthe formation of a bed-sore. It is a variety of E.\\nhypereemicum. E. pellagrosum. A synonym of\\nPellagra. E. pernio. See Pernio. E. polymorphe.\\nSee E. multiforme. E. purpuricum, Purpura throm-\\nbotica a variety of erythema resembling Peliosis\\nrheumatica, but characterized by its erythematous ap-\\npearance and the absence of alteration by pressure. It\\nis attended with no general symptoms, or with slight\\npains in some of the joints, or with edema of the legs.\\nE. roseola, a variety of E. hypereemicum it consists\\nin the development of congestive patches of a delicate\\nrose-color, scarcely raised above the surface of the\\nskin, varying in size from a split-pea to a finger-\\nnail, and either diffused over the whole surface of the\\nbody or in figured groups. It is common in young\\nchildren in association with digestive troubles. Its\\ndifferent stages have been called Roseola infantilis,\\neestivalis, autumnalis, annulata, but these terms are\\nnot now generally used. E. scarlatiniforme, a\\nvariety of E. hypereemicum it appears as a vivid,\\npunctiform eruption, sharply defined in places, attended\\nwith high temperature, often seen after injuries or sur-\\ngical operations. It is followed by furfuraceous des-\\nquamation. E. scarlatiniforme desquamativum,\\na more pronounced form of E. scarlatiniforme, with a\\ngreater tendency to be diffuse instead of punctiform,\\nof longer duration, and with a great liability to recur at\\ncertain seasons. The mucous membranes are often in-\\nvolved and desquamation occurs in large flakes. E.\\nsimplex, a variety of E. hypereemicum characterized\\nby a congestive redness of moderate intensity. It\\nappears as diffuse or circumscribed, variously-sized\\nlesions, which are usually not raised above the integ-\\nument. It may be idiopathic or symptomatic and\\nif the latter, brought about by a great number of\\nexternal irritants, including heat and cold, etc. E.\\nsolare, E- simplex due to the heat of the sun. E.\\ntuberculatum. See E. multiforme. E. tuberosum.\\nSame as E. tuberculatum. E. urticans, the early or\\npink stage of the urticarial wheal. It is a variety\\nof E. hypereemicum. E. vesiculosum, the occur-\\nrence of vesication in the progress of E. multiforme\\nIf the blebs are large the condition is termed E.\\nbullosum.\\nErythematous [er-ith-em -at-us) [kpvd7)[ia, a blush].\\nOf the nature of erythema.\\nErythemoid (er-ith-em -oid), Erythematoid (er-itli-\\nem f -at-oid) [iphdrjfia, erythema; ehhc;, resemblance].\\nResembling erythema.\\nErythrasma (er-ith-raz -mali) [epvdpdg, red]. A rare\\ndisease of the skin, always attacking the axillae or in-\\nguinal regions, or the nates. It forms reddish or\\nbrownish, sharply defined, slightly raised, desquamat-\\ning patches, that cause no itching or inconvenience.\\nIt is due to the microorganism, Microsporon minutis-\\nsimum, and is readily curable.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0454.jp2"}, "451": {"fulltext": "ERVTHREMELALGIA\\n441\\nERVTHROXYLON\\nErythremelalgia (er-ith-rem-el-aV -je-aK). See Ery-\\nthromelalgia.\\nErythremia (er-ith-re -me-ali) [kpvdpds, red alfta,\\nblood]. I. The normal condition of the arterial\\nblood. 2. Arterial blood in the veins.\\nErythrin (er -ith-rin) \\\\_ipv6p6q, red], C 20 H 22 O 10 An\\nether-like derivative of orsellinic acid. It occurs in\\nthe lichen Roccella fusciformis, and is extracted from\\nit by means of milk of lime. It crystallizes with l l 2\\nmolecules of water and is soluble with difficulty in hot\\nwater. Exposure to the air causes it to assume a red\\ncolor.\\nErythrina (er-itk-ri -naE) [kpvdpoc, red]. A genus of\\nleguminous trees, shrubs and herbs, of some 25 species,\\nthree or more of which grow in the U. S. E. coral-\\nlodendron, coral tree of tropical America, is sedative,\\nhypnotic, diuretic, purgative, vermifuge and pectoral.\\nOther species have similar properties. Unof.\\nErythrine (er -ith-rin) [kpvtipoQ, red]. Red.\\nErythrism (er -ith-rizm) [ipvdpoc, red]. In biology,\\napplied to conditions of dichromatism in which the\\nnormal colors of the integument are affected by an\\nexcess of red pigment, as often shown in the plumage\\nof a bird.\\nErythrite (er -ith-rit). See Erythrol.\\nErythroblast (er-ith -ro-blast) [ipvdpoc;, red /3/Uzot 5c,\\ngerm]. A rudimentary red blood-corpuscle.\\nErythrocarpus er-ith -ro-kar -pus [ipvOpdc, red\\nnapiroc, fruit]. In biology, red-fruited.\\nErythrochloropia (er-ith -ro-klo-ro -pe-ah) [epv0p6c;,\\nred; x?ajp6\u00c2\u00a3, green; uip, eye]. A form of subnormal\\ncolor-perception in which green and red are the only\\ncolors correctly distinguished.\\nErythrochloropy (er-ith -ro-klor -o-pe) [epvdpdc;, red\\nX^opoc, green]. Ability to distinguish red and green\\ncolors only.\\nErythrocruorin (er-ith -ro-kru -or-in) [epvOpoc, red;\\ncruor, blood]. Same as Hemoglobin.\\nErythrocyte (er-ith -ro-s it) [epvdpdc;, red; kvto(, cell].\\nA red blood-corpuscle.\\nErythrocytosis (er-ith -ro-si-to -sis) [epvdpdc, red kvtoc,\\ncell]. The formation of red blood-corpuscles.\\nErythrodermia (er-ith -ro-der -me-ali) [epvdpdc, red;\\ndepua, skin]. Abnormal redness of the skin.\\nErythrodermitis (er-ith -ro-der-mi -tis) [epvdpdc, red;\\ndep/ia, skin trig, inflammation]. A chromoder-\\nmatosis characterized by erythema and superficial\\ndermatitis.\\nErythrodextrin (er-ith -ro-deks -trin) [epvdpdc, red\\ndexter, right] A dextrin formed by the action of\\nsaliva on starch. It yields a red color with iodin.\\nErythrogen (er-ith -ro-jen) [epvdpdc;, red yevvav, to\\nproduce]. A green substance that has been found in\\nunhealthy bile, and which (apparently without good\\nreason) has been regarded as the base of the color-\\ning-matter of the blood.\\nErythroglucin (er-ith-ro-glu -sui). See Erythrol.\\nErythrogranulose (er-ith-ro-gran -u-los) [epvBpdc, red\\ngranulum, a little grain]. A granular substance,\\nfound in starch-grains, coloring red with iodin.\\nErythroid (er -ith-roid) [epvdpdc;, red; eUoc, re-\\nsemblance]. Reddish of a red color.\\nErythrol (er -ith-rol) [kpv0p6c, red], C 4 H 10 O 4 Also\\ncalled Erythroglucin, Erythrite or Phycite. A princi-\\nple which exists as erythrin (orsellinate of erythrite) in\\nmany lichens and some algre. It forms large quadratic\\ncrystals that dissolve readily in water, with difficulty\\nin alcohol, and are insoluble in ether. It is a poly-\\nhydric alcohol with a sweet taste melting at 126 C.\\nand boiling at 330 C.\\nErythrolein (er-ith-ro -le-in) [epvdpdc, red; oleum, oil],\\nlitmus. It is soluble in alcohol, ether, and alkalies,\\nand in dyeing yields a purple color.\\nErythrolitmin (er-ith-ro-lit -min) [epvdpdc;, red; Dan.,\\nlac, lac; tnoes, pulp], C 2ti H 33 13 A red coloring-\\nmatter obtained from litmus it is crystalline and\\nsoluble in alcohol.\\nErythromelalgia (er-ith-ro mel-al -je-ah) [epvdpdc,\\nred; /liXoc;, limb; a?.yoc, pain]. Red neuralgia;\\nterminal neuritis. A variety of chronic dermatalgia\\ncharacterized by burning and then aching pain of a\\npart, usually one or more extremities, intensified by\\nwarmth and accompanied by flushing and local fever.\\nErythrophage (er-ith -ro-faj) [epvdpdc, red cjiayelv,\\nto eat]. Any one of the phagocytic cells which,\\nlying about a hemorrhagic area, take up the pigment\\nof the blood or even red-corpuscles. They are\\nremarkable for their brilliant color (red to golden).\\nErythrophlein (er-ith-ro/ -le-in) [epvdpdc;, red cfAoidc,\\nbark]. A poisonous alkaloid from Casca bark.\\nErythrophleum (er-ith-ro-Jle -um). See Casca Bark.\\nErythrophobe (er-ith -ro-fob) [epvdpdc, red po3elv, to\\nfear]. One fearing or disliking red colors.\\nErythrophobia (er-ith-ro-fo -be-ah) [epvdpdc, red\\ncj 6/3oc, fear]. Morbid intolerance of red colors:\\nsometimes observed after operations for cataract.\\nErythrophyl (er-ith -ro-fil) [epvdpdc, red; pv?^Mi\\nleaf]. In biology, a red coloring-matter found in\\nautumn leaves, ripe fruits, etc. It is also called Phyl-\\nlerythrin and Phyterythrin.\\nErythropia (er-ith-ro -pe-ah) [epvOpoc, red; wi/ vision].\\nA condition in which objects appear as if colored red.\\nErythropsia (er-ith-rop -se-ah) [epvdpdc, red 01/vc,\\nvision]. An abnormality of vision in which all ob-\\njects appear red red vision it has been observed in\\nalcoholic ataxia with optic atrophy, after subcutaneous\\ninjections of strychnin.\\nErythropsin (er-ith-rop -sin) [ipvdpoc;, red uij\\nvision]. An organic substance of the retina. In the\\npresence of light it is believed to form different com-\\nbinations, constituting color-perception. It is called\\nvisual purple and Rhodopsin, q. v.\\nErythrorhetin (er-ith-ro-rel -in) [epvdpdc, red perivt],\\nresin], C 38 H. )6 O u The red resin of rhubarb.\\nErythrose (er -ith-ros) [kpvBpog, red], C 4 H 8 4 Tetrose.\\nA substance derived from erythrol. It is probably a\\nmixture of an aldose and a ketose. It is next to the\\nlowest glucose. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nErythrosin (er -ith-ro-sin) [kpvdpog, red], C 30 H 18 N 2 O 6\\nA compound produced by the action of HN0 3 on tyro-\\nsin. It is used as a coloring-matter. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nErythrosis (er-ith-\\n\\\\_epvdp61;, red]. Arterial pleth-\\nora, or the redness of the skin due to it.\\nErythroxylin (er-ith-roks -il-in) [epvdpog, red Zvlov,\\nwood]. A precipitate from the tincture of Erythroxy-\\nlon coca. It is a nervine and stimulant. Dose to\\nI grain. Unof.\\nErythroxylon (er-ith-roks -il-on) [epvOpoc;, red ^iiXov,\\nwood: gen. ,Erythroxyli~\\\\. Coca, Cuca. The leaves\\nof E. coca, a shrub indigenous to the Andes. (Not to\\nbe confounded with cocoa.) It contains an alkaloid,\\nCocain, C ]7 H 21 N0 4 q. v., to which its properties are\\nmainly due. It is an aromatic tonic and cerebral stimu-\\nlant, developing a remarkable power of enduring\\nhunger and fatigue. Large doses cause hallucinations.\\nIts effects are similar to those of coffee, but are more\\nintense. It is much used by the natives for sustenance\\nduring long journeys. The leaves, smoked, are bene-\\nficial in hay-fever. E. coca (B. P.). Dose gr. ij-\\nxv. E., Ext., Fid. Dose 3 ss-ij. Extractum\\nCocse Liquid (B. P.). Dose 3 ss-ij. Wines and\\nelixirs of coca are numerous.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0455.jp2"}, "452": {"fulltext": "ERYTHRURIA\\n442\\nESOPHAGUS\\nErythruria [er-ith-ru -re-ah \\\\ipvOpoc, red ovpov,\\nurine]. The passage of reddish urine. Hematuria.\\nEsbach s Test. See Tests, Table of\\nEschar [es -kar) [kax pa, a scab]. The slough or\\nscab following cauterization, burns, etc.\\nEscharodermitis [es-kar-o-der-mi -tis) [etr^dpa, ascab\\n(Up/Lia, skin; trtc, inflammation]. A skin-inflamma-\\ntion marked by the formation of eschars.\\nEscharosis [es-kar-o -sis) \\\\_eaxdpuaig The formation\\nof an eschar escharotic action.\\nEscharotic (es-kar-ot -ik) [eff^apwn/cdc]. I. Caustic;\\nproductive of a slough or scab. 2. A substance that,\\napplied to the skin, produces an eschar. A caustic.\\nEschel Blue. See Smalts.\\nEscherich, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nEschka s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nEschomelia [es-ko-me -le-ah) [eoxaror, worst piXor,\\na limb]. A monstrosity in which there is a defective\\nlimb.\\nEschricht s Yellow Canals. See Canals.\\nEschrolalia es-kro-la -le-ah [aio^pdc, shameful\\nAa/Xia, speech]. Same as Coprolalia.\\nEschromythesis [es-kro-mi-the -sis) [aicr^-pdc, base\\npvdl(eiv, to utter]. The utterance of obscene language\\nby delirious or insane patients.\\nEschscholtzia [esh-sholts -e-ah) [after Eschscholtz, a\\nGerman zoologist]. A genus of papaveraceous herbs.\\nE. californica, California Poppy, a plant growing in\\nCalifornia, is recommended as an excellent and harm-\\nless soporific and analgesic. Dose of the fluid ex-\\ntract, TT^xv-xxx. Unof.\\nEsculapian [es-ku-la -pe-an) \\\\_;Esculapius, the god of\\nmedicine]. I. Medical; pertaining to medicine. 2.\\nA physician.\\nEsculetin [es-ku-le -tin) [sEsculus, the Italian oak],\\nC 9 H 6 4 A substance present in the bark of the\\nhorse-chestnut, partly free, and partly as the glucosid\\nesculin, from which it is prepared by decomposition\\nwith acids or ferments. It crystallizes with a mole-\\ncule of water in fine needles or leaflets.\\nEsculin [es -ku-lin) \\\\_AlscuIus, the Italian oak],\\nC 16 H 16 9 A glucosid contained in the bark of the\\nhorse-chestnut, ^Esculus hippocastanum. It crystallizes\\nin fine needles with 1% H 2 0, and melts when anhy-\\ndrous at 205 C; it is soluble with difficulty in water\\nand alcohol.\\nEserin [es -er-in) \\\\_Esere, native name of the plant or\\nbean], C^H^NjOj. A poisonous alkaloid derived\\nfrom Physostigma, q. v. It is chiefly used to produce\\nmyosis, to lessen intra-ocular tension, etc.\\nEsiphonal [e-si -fun-al) [e, priv. aifuv, a tube].\\nHaving no siphons, as certain shells asiphonate.\\nEsmarch s Bandage, or Apparatus. An elastic rubber\\nbandage used upon a limb to be amputated, in order\\nto drive the blood out of it by the pressure of progres-\\nsive application of turns about the limb toward the\\ntrunk. E. s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nE. s Paste, a caustic paste composed of one part each\\nof white arsenic and sulphate of morphin, eight parts\\nof calomel, and forty-eight of gum arabic. E. s\\nTubes, test-tubes lined by a thin layer of gelatin for\\nculture-purposes.\\nEsmarching [es -mark-ing) [after Esmarch, a German\\nsurgeon]. The application of the Esmarch bandage,\\nso as to drive the blood out of a part or member.\\nEsocolitis (es-o-ko-li -tis) [too, within k6)\\\\ov, colon].\\nInflammation of the mucous membrane of the colon\\ndysentery.\\nEsoderm [es -o-derm) \\\\jau, within; deppa, skin]. In\\nbiology, the delicate membrane forming the ental sur-\\nface of the integuments of insects.\\nEsodic [e-sod -ik) [ec, into; oaor, way]. Afferent or\\ncentripetal conveying impressions toward the central\\nnervous system -applied to certain nerves and nerve-\\nfilaments.\\nEsoenteritis [es-o-en-ter-i -tis) \\\\_iau, inward evrepov,\\nbowel mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmucous membrane of the intestines.\\nEsogastritis [es-o-gas-tri -tis) \\\\_to~u, inward; yaarr/p,\\nbelly; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the mu-\\ncous membrane of the stomach.\\nEsogenetic [es-o-jen-et -ik) \\\\_iau, within yewav, to\\nproduce]. Produced or arising within the organism.\\nEsophagalgia (e-sof-ag-al -je-ah) [otcro^dyoc, esopha-\\ngus akyoc, pain] Pain in the esophagus.\\nEsophageal [e-sof-aj -e-al or e-sof-aj-e -al) [olaofyayoc\\nesophagus]. Pertaining or belonging to the esophagus.\\nE. Glands. See Gland. E. Plexus. See Plexus.\\nEsophagectomy [e-sofaj-ek -to- me) [o iao payoc esoph-\\nagus kKTop.ii, a cutting out]. Extirpation of cancer\\nof the gullet with resection of the walls of the organ.\\nEso phagectopy [e-sofaj-ek -to-pe) [oiao payoc esoph-\\nagus; \u00c2\u00a3\u00c2\u00abT07roc, away from a place]. Displacement of\\nthe esophagus.\\nEsophagism [e-sof -aj-izm), Esophagismus [e-sof-\\naj-iz -mus) \\\\o tao pdyor esophagus]. Spasmodic con-\\ntraction of the esophagus.\\nEsophagitis [e-sofaj-i -lis) [oiao t ayoc esophagus irir,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the esophagus.\\nEsophagocele [e-sof -aj-o-sel) [oiaofdyog, esophagus\\nktjXtj, hernia]. An abnormal distention of a portion\\nof the esophagus or of the entire tube hence it may\\nbe general, annular, or pouched.\\nEsophagodynia [e-sofaj-o-din -e-ah) [olooipdyoc, esoph-\\nagus bd vvrj, pain]. Same as Esophagalgia.\\nEsophagomalacia [e-sofaj-o-mal-a -se-ah) [olootyayoQ\\nesophagus pakatda, softness]. Morbid softening of\\nthe esophagus.\\nEsophagomycosis [e-sofaj-o-mi-ko -sis) [_olao(j)dyog\\nesophagus pburjc, a fungus] Mycotic disease of the\\nesophagus.\\nEsophagopathy [e-sofaj-op -ath-e) [olvo payoc, esoph-\\nagus TtdOor, disease]. Any disease of the esophagus.\\nEsophagoplegia [e-sofaj-o-ple -je-ah) [_olao pdyog,\\nesophagus; vTir/yi], a stroke]. Paralysis of the esoph-\\nagus.\\nEsophagorrhagia [e-sof-aj-or-a -je-ah) \\\\olao payog\\nesophagus; pr/yvvvai, to break forth]. Hemorrhage\\nfrom the esophagus.\\nEsophagoscope [e-sofaj -o-skop) [oijo^dyoc, esoph-\\nagus; CKonuv, to view]. An instrument for examin-\\ning the interior of the esophagus by artificial light.\\nEsophagoscopy [e-sofaj-os -ko-pe) \\\\_olao j dyoc esoph-\\nagus; CKOTielv, to view]. Examination of the interior\\nof the esophagus.\\nEsophagospasm [e-sof -aj-o-spazm). See Esophagis-\\nmus.\\nEsophagostenosis [e-sofaj-o-ste-no -sis). \\\\_o iao(j dyog,\\nesophagus; ari vuaig, constriction]. Constriction of the\\nesophagus.\\nEsophagostomy [e-sofaj-os -to-me) \\\\_o\\\\oo(payo(; esoph-\\nagus a-bp.a, mouth]. The formation of an artificial\\nopening in the esophagus.\\nEsophagotome [e-sof-aj -o-tom) [o\\\\oatj ayoc, esophagus\\n-kfiveiv, to cut]. An instrument devised for cutting\\ninto the esophagus.\\nEsophagotomy [e-sof-aj-of -o-me) \\\\o\\\\ao(bayog, esoph-\\nagus; Top? a cutting]. Opening of the esophagus\\nby an external incision.\\nEsophagus [e-sof -ag-us) [rpkpsiv, olceiv, to carry on-\\nyelv, to eat]. The gullet. The musculo-membranous\\ncanal, about nine inches in length, extending from the\\npharynx to the stomach.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0456.jp2"}, "453": {"fulltext": "ESOPHORIA\\n443\\nESTLANDER S METHOD\\nEsophoria [es-o-fo -re-ah) [ecu, inward; (fiopelv, to bear].\\nSee Heterophoria.\\nEsorhinus [es-or-in -us) [fiau, within; p/c, nose]. Lis-\\nsauer s term for a skull in which the angle formed\\nbetween the lines running from the premaxillary point\\nand the incisive foramen to the naso-frontal point is\\nbetween o\u00c2\u00b0 and 20\u00c2\u00b0.\\nEsoteric [e-so-ter -ik) \\\\jauTip6c, within houTepmoc, se-\\ncret, mysterious]. Arising within the organism.\\nEsotropia [e-so-tro -pe-ah) [eau, inward Tpkntiv, to\\nturn]. Convergent strabismus. See Strabismus.\\nEssence [es -ens) [essentia, essence]. I. That quality\\nof a thing giving it peculiarity of power. 2. The pe-\\nculiar qualities of a drug extracted and reduced to a\\nsmall compass. 3. A solution of an essential oil in\\nalcohol.\\nEssential (es-en -ska!) [essentia, essence]. Pertaining\\nto the essence of a substance. Pertaining to the pecu-\\nliar and distinctive characteristic of a disease. E.\\nOils the essential or volatile oils [attars) are found\\nextensively distributed throughout the vegetable king-\\ndom. They occur in almost all parts of the plants\\nexcept the cotyledons of the seeds. They\\nimpart the peculiar and characteristic\\nodors to the plants, furnish the perfumes,\\nspices, and aromatics, and many of them\\npossess valuable medicinal properties.\\nChemically, essential oils are often divi-\\nded roughly into three classes, oils com-\\nposed of hydrocarbons only, oils contain-\\ning hydrocarbons mixed with oxygenated\\nproducts, and oils containing sulphur\\ncompounds. A more exact, but still\\nquite general, chemic division is the\\nfollowing: I. Oils consisting chiefly of terpenes\\n(C 10 H ]6 and oxidized products allied thereto exam-\\nples, oil of turpentine, oil of lemon, oil of camphor.\\n2. Oils consisting chiefly of cedrenes (C 15 H 24 and\\noxidized products allied thereto; examples, oil of\\ncedar, oil of cubebs, oil of cloves. 3. Oils consisting\\nchiefly of aromatic aldehyds and allied bodies exam-\\nples, oil of bitter almonds, oil of cinnamon. 4. Oils\\nconsisting chiefly of ethereal salts. These may be\\neither (a) oxygen salts, as in oil of wintergreen, or (6)\\nsulphur salts, as in oil of mustard, oil of garlic. E.\\nParalysis, paralysis without characteristic anatomic\\nlesions.\\nEster (es-ter) Any compound ether in which both an\\nalcohol radical and an acid radical are present. E.\\nHalogen, a derivative of the alcohols, obtained by\\nheating them with the hydrogen haloids, or with\\nthe halogen derivatives of phosphorus. E. Haloid,\\nalso called alkylogen any product of the action of the\\nhalogen hydrid on the alcohols. The haloid esters\\nare perfectly analogous to the true esters produced by\\nthe action of alcohols and oxygen acids.\\nEsthacyte [es -thas-it) [aladavcadai, to perceive kvtuc,\\na cell]. In biology, one of the sense-cells of a sponge,\\ngranular, spindle-shaped, bearing palpocils.\\nEsthematology [es-them-at-ol -o-je) [aiadqfia, a percep-\\ntion A6yoc, science]. The science of the sensations\\nand of the sense-apparatus.\\nEsthesia [es-the -ze-ah) [aladrjaic sensation]. I. Capacity\\nof perception feeling, or sensation. 2. Any nervous\\ndisease that affects the senses or perceptions.\\nEsthesin [es -thes-in) [aicflr/oic, sensibility], C 35 H B9\\nN0 3 A feebly basic body, said by Thudichum to be\\nobtainable from brain-tissue.\\nEsthesiodermia [es-the-zc-o-der -me-ah) [aladijai-g, sen-\\nsation 6ep/j.a, skin]. An affection of the skin with\\ndisturbance of the sensory function, which may be\\ndecreased, increased, or abolished.\\nEsthesiogen [es-the -ze-o-jen) [claOrjcic, sensation\\nyevvav, to produce]. Any material, as a metal, which\\nin certain states of the body appears to have a specific\\neffect upon the sensibility of the patient.\\nEsthesiogenic [es-the-ze-o-jen -ik) [aladi/atc, sensation\\nyevvav, to produce]. Relating to the production of\\nsensations.\\nEsthesiogeny [es-the-ze-oj 1 -en-e) [ala6r/aic, sensation\\nyevvav, to produce]. The production of altered or\\nperverted sensations.\\nEsthesiography [es-the-ze-og -ra-fe) \\\\ala6riaic, sensa\\ntion ypd(j \u00c2\u00a3n to write]. A description of the organs\\nof sensation and perception.\\nEsthesiology (es-the-ze-ol -o-je) [diadrioic, a feeling\\n?^6yoc, science]. A treatise on, or the science of, the\\nsenses.\\nEsthesiomania (es-the-ze-o-ma -ne-ah) [alad7jaic, feel-\\ning; jiavia, madness]. Insanity marked by perverted\\nmoral feeling and by purposeless eccentricities.\\nEsthesiometer [es-the-ze-om -et-er) \\\\_aiodrjaic, sensation\\n/j-irpov, a measure]. An instrument for measuring\\ntactile sensibility.\\nT~T\\n1 1 I I I I 1\\nEsthesiometer of Sieveking. {From Aitkin.)\\nEsthesiometry [es-the-ze-om -et-re) \\\\_aladr)atc, sensation\\nfikrpov, measure]. The measurement or estimation\\nof tactile sensibility.\\nEsthesioneurosis [es-the-se-o-nu-ro -sis) [aladrjoic, per-\\nception veiipov, nerve]. Any nervous disease in\\nwhich there are disorders of sensation.\\nEsthesis {es-the -sis) [aiodrjaig, sensation]. Sensibility;\\nsense-perception; a feeling or sense-impression.\\nEsthesodic [es-the-sod -ik) [a tadr/aic, sensation 666c,\\na way] Serving to convey sense-impressions, as to\\nthe brain.\\nEsthetophore [es-thet -o-for) [alsdjjToc, sensible (fiepetv,\\nto bear]. In biology, the hypothetic physical basis\\nof consciousness (Cope).\\nEsthiomene [es-the-om -en-e) [eadiofihr], eating]. Lu-\\npus exedens lupus of the vulva a very rare and\\nchronic disease commencing during the menstrual\\nperiod. It is a form of ulceration accompanied by\\nfibrous overgrowths of the surrounding and adjacent\\ntissues. It produces hard, cicatricial tissue on healing.\\nThere is a process of imperceptible disintegration of\\nthe tissues, but no sloughing. Death may result from\\nhemorrhage or perforation into the peritoneal cavity\\nor bladder.\\nEsthiomenous [es-the-om -en-us) [iadioiihr/, eating].\\nCorroding phagedenic.\\nEsthophysiology [es-tho-fiz-e-ol -o-je) [aladr/oic, sensa-\\ntion j vaic, nature X6yoc, science]. The physiology\\nof sensation and of the sense-apparatus.\\nEstival [es -tiv-al) [astas, summer]. In biology, pro-\\nduced in summer.\\nEstivation [es-tiv-a -shun) \\\\jzstivare, to pass the sum-\\nmer]. In biology, [a) the dormant condition of\\ncertain plants and animals during the summer [b)\\nthe arrangement of the floral organs in the bud.\\nEstlander s Method. See Treatment, Methods of. E.\\nOperation. See Operations, Table of.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0457.jp2"}, "454": {"fulltext": "ESTROMANIA\\n444\\nETHICS\\nEstromania [es-tro-ma -ne-ali) [olorpog, gad-fly; lust;\\nuavia, madness]. Same as Nyniphomania.\\nEstrual (es -tru-al) [olarpog, gad-fly]. Pertaining to\\nestruation.\\nEstruation (es-tru-a -shun) [olarpoc;, gad-fly]. The\\ncondition of being under the influence of intense\\nsexual passion.\\nEstrum, Estrus [es -trum, es-trus) [olarpog, gad-fly].\\nAny vehement passion or desire the sensation in ani-\\nmals occurring at the crisis of coition. The orgasm.\\nEstuarium [es-tu-a -re-uni) [astus, heat]. A vapor-\\nbath. Also a stove designed to apply warm, dry air\\nto all parts of the body at the same time.\\nEstuation (est-u-a -s/uot) [cestuatin, heat]. Heat;\\nboiling fever a heated state.\\nEsypus [es -ip-us) \\\\oicviro(;~\\\\. The yolk or suint of\\nwool. See Suint.\\nEthal {e -thal) [cether, the upper air], C I6 H 33 OH.\\nCetyl alcohol a substance separated from spermaceti\\nby Chevreul, and named by him. It is a solid, fusible\\nat nearly the same point as spermaceti, and on cooling\\ncrystallizes in plates. It is susceptible of union with\\nvarious bases, with which it forms salts or soaps.\\nEthaldehyd {eth-al -de-hid). See Acetaldehyd.\\nEthane (eth/-an\\\\ [cether, the upper air]. Paraffin; any\\none of the products of the dry distillation of wood,\\nturf, bituminous shales, lignite, and bituminous coal,\\nand other coals rich in hydrogen. The ethanes are\\nthus present in illuminating gas and the light tar-oils.\\nPetroleum contains them already formed. The lowest\\nmembers, up to butane, are gases at ordinary temper-\\natures, soluble in alcohol and ether. The intermediate\\nmembers form colorless liquids of faint, characteristic\\nodor, insoluble in water, but miscible with alcohol and\\nether. The higher members are crystalline solids (par-\\naffins), soluble in alcohol, and more readily in ether.\\nThe specific gravities of the liquid and solid hydro-\\ncarbons increase with the molecular weights, but they\\nare always less than the specific gravity of water. The\\nboiling-points, too, rise with the molecular weights.\\nThe isomerids of normal structure possess the highest\\nboiling-points the lowest are those of the quaternary\\nhydrocarbons. (For Table of Ethanes see under Hy-\\ndrocarbons.\\nEthene [e -then). Same as Ethylene. E. Chlorid.\\nSee Anesthetic.\\nEther {e -titer) [tether a idi]p, the upper air]. I. The\\ntenuous subtle fluid filling space and interpenetrating\\nall bodies the medium of transmission of the vibratory\\nactivities called light, heat, electricity, and magnetism.\\n2. A thin, colorless, volatile, and highly inflammable\\nliquid in composition a di-ethylic oxid (C 2 H 5 2 0,\\nknown also as ethylic ether. It is used mainly as a sol-\\nvent for fats and oils, and as an anesthetic. Internally\\nit is anodyne, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, and narcotic.\\nInhaled it is an anesthetic, and a cardiac stimulant in\\ntoxic doses, paralyzing the respiratory centers. See also\\nAnesthetic. The term is used also to designate a\\nlarge class of organic compounds. See Table an-\\nnexed. E., Acetic, has properties like those of\\nethylic ether. Dose n\\\\x-5J. E., Commercial, con-\\ntains 94 per cent, of ether. It is unfit for use except\\nas a solvent. E. fortior, should contain 94 per cent,\\nof ethylic oxid. Dose TtV x-gj. E., Hydriodic.unof.\\nDose for inhalation tT\\\\, xv. E., Hydrobromic, unof.\\nDose n\\\\,x-gj. E. Oleum, contains equal parts of\\nether and heavy oil of wine. E., Spt., of, ether 32.5\\nand alcohol 67.5. E., Comp. Spt. of, Hoffman s ano-\\ndyne. Ether 32.5, alcohol 65, ethereal oil 2.5 percent.\\nDose n\\\\v-gj. E. nitrous, Spirit, sweet spirit of\\nniter, a solution of ethyl nitrite in alcohol. Dose ^ss-\\nss. There is also a large class of mainly volatile\\ncompounds known as ethers which are products of the\\nunion of two monovalent alcohol radicals through the\\nagency of an oxygen atom. They are the oxids of\\nthe alcohol radicals, and are neutral, volatile bodies,\\nnearly insoluble in water. The lowest members are\\nliquid; the highest are solids. E. -acids, the so-\\ncalled neutral esters. They are not volatile are sol-\\nuble in water, and yield bases with salts. E. -drink-\\ning, E. -intoxication, a form of tippling somewhat\\ncommon in some parts of Ireland. Thus taken,\\nether is similar in effects to alcohol, but more rapid\\nin action, and its use is attended with profound moral\\ndegeneration. E., Mixed, ether containing different\\nalcohol radicals. E., Simple, ether containing two\\nsimilar alcohol radicals.\\nTABLE OF ETHERS.\\nOf the Fatty Compounds.\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nPhysical\\nCondition.\\nz W\\nJ z.\\nM\\n(a bi-\\nEH\\nM\\nMethyl,\\n(CH 3 2\\nGas, nor-\\nmally. Li-\\nquid at\\n-23\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nEthyl\\n(C 2 H 3 2\\nLiquid.\\nas\\n0.736 at o\u00c2\u00b0.\\nPropyl,\\n(C 3 H 7 2\\nLiquid.\\n60-62\\nButyl,\\n(C 4 H 9 2\\nAmyl,\\n(C 5 H\u00e2\u0080\u009e) 2\\nLiquid.\\n176\\n0.779.\\nCetyl\\n(C 10 H 33 2 O\\nSolid.\\n300\u00c2\u00b0\\n(C0H3VO\\n39\u00c2\u00b0\\nAllyl\\n(C 3 H 5 )oO\\n85\\nVinyl ethyl,\\nC 2 H 3 O.C 2 Hs\\nLiquid.\\n35-5\u00c2\u00b0\\nAllyl ethyl,\\nC 3 H5-O.C 2 H5\\nLiquid.\\n66\u00c2\u00b0\\nEthereal {e-the -re-al) [cether, the upper air]. Per-\\ntaining to the ether or to ether.\\nEthereomania {e-the-rc-o-ma ie-ali) [ather, ether\\nfiavia, madness]. The mania for drinking ether;\\nether- intoxication.\\nEthereomaniac [e-the-re-o-ma -ne-ak \\\\_ccther, ether\\nfiavia, madness]. One who is addicted to the use of\\nether as a stimulant.\\nEtherify (e -ther-if-i) [tether, ether; facere, to make].\\nTo convert into ether.\\nEtherism (e -ther-izm) [tether, ether]. The phenomena\\nproduced upon the animal economy by the administra-\\ntion of ether.\\nEtherization (e-tlter-iz-a -shun) [tether, ether]. The\\nadministration of ether to produce anesthesia. This\\nis effected by inhalation of the vapor.\\nEtheromania (c-ther-o-ma -ne-ah) [tether, ether fiavia,\\nmadness]. See Ethereomania.\\nEthics {e/h -iks) [t/Oikoc;, moral]. The science of human\\nfeelings, thoughts, and actions relating to duty or", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0458.jp2"}, "455": {"fulltext": "ETHIDENE\\n445\\nEUCALYPTOL\\nmorality. E., Medical, the duties a physician owes\\nto himself, his profession and his fellow-men.\\nEthidene (cth -id-en) (tuther, ether], C 2 H 4 Ethyli-\\ndene a bivalent radicle. E. Chlorid, or Dichlorid,\\na colorless, transparent, oily fluid, tasting and smelling\\nlike chloroform, with a specific gravity of 1.174 at\\n1 7 C. and boiling at 6o\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is prepared from alde-\\nhyd by acting upon it with pentachlorid of phos-\\nphorus; it is also formed as a bye-product in the pre-\\nparation of chloral, and is separated by distillation and\\nsubsequent fractionation. It is insoluble in water,\\nbut soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether, and oils.\\nIt is less inflammable than chloroform, but rapidly\\ndecomposes. It has been used as a general anes-\\nthetic. See Anesthetic. E. Diethylate. See Acetal.\\nEthiopification [e-the-op-if-ik-a shun) [aWioij), an\\n/Ethiopian facere, to make]. A darkening of the\\nskin such as sometimes results from the misuse of\\nmercurial, silver, or arsenical remedies.\\nEthmocephalus (eth-mo-sef -al-us) [jjd/iog, ethmoid\\nnctyaki], head] A variety of single autositic monsters\\nof the species cyclocephalus, in which there is a repre-\\nsentative of the nose in the shape of a proboscis\\nterminating anteriorly in two imperfect nostrils or in a\\nsingle opening. There are two eyes and two eye-\\nsockets.\\nEthmocranial (eth-mo-kraf -ne-al) \\\\jfip.6c, ethmoid\\nKpaviov, skull]. Relating to the ethmoid and to the\\nrest of the cranium.\\nEthmofrontal (eth-mo-frun -taV) [i/d/ioc, ethmoid fron-\\ntalis, front] Relating to the ethmoid and frontal bones\\nEthmoid [eth -moid) [ijd/idc, a sieve; eldoc, likeness].\\nThe cribriform bone of the nose, perforated for the\\ntransmission of the olfactory nerve it forms a part of\\nthe base of the skull.\\nEthmoid or Ethmoidal eth -moid, eth-moi -dal\\n[ijOfioc, a sieve; eldoc, likeness]. Relating to the\\nethmoid bone.\\nEthmoiden (eth-moi -den) \\\\J)6fi6Q, a sieve elSoc, like-\\nness]. Belonging to the ethmoid bone in itself.\\nEthmoiditis (etli-moid-i -tis) \\\\jjdjxbq, a sieve tldac,\\nlikeness; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nethmoid bone, or of the ethmoid sinuses.\\nEthmoplecosis (eth-mo-ple-ko -sis) \\\\ij0fi6c, sieve irte-\\nKEiv, to twine voaoc, disease]. Any disease attacking\\nthe cellular tissue.\\nEthmoturbinal (eth-mo-tur -bin-al) \\\\jflixbc, a sieve\\nturbo, a top]. Relating to the turbinal portions of the\\nethmoid bone, forming what are known as the supe-\\nrior and middle turbinated bones.\\nEthmyphe (eth -mife) [_i/8/u6g, sieve; v pf/, web]. The\\nconnective tissue.\\nEthmyphitis (eth-mif-i -tis) [r/d/i6c, sieve v j web\\nMvc, inflammation] Inflammation of the ethmyphe or\\nconnective tissue cellulitis.\\nEthnic (eth -nik) \\\\lQvoc, a race]. Pertaining to race.\\nE. Idiocy. See Idiocy, Ethnic.\\nEthnology (eth-nol -o-je) \\\\i6voc, a nation A\\\\6yoc,\\nscience]. The comparative study of the races of man-\\nkind.\\nEthoxycaffein (eth-oks-e-kaf -e-in), C 10 H H N 4 O 3 A\\nremedy recommended to relieve the pain of herpes zos-\\nter, migraine, and neuralgia. In overdoses it has a\\ntoxic effect gr. viij causes drunkenness and vomiting.\\nDose gr. iv. Unof.\\nEthusa (e-thn -sah) [aldeip, to burn] A genus of um-\\nbelliferous plants. E. cynapium, or fools parsley,\\nhas poisonous qualities. It was formerly used as an\\nemmenagogue. Unof.\\nEthusin (e-thu -sin) [aideiv, to burn]. A poisonous\\nalkaloid obtainable from Ethusa cynapium, or fools\\nparsley.\\nEthyl (eth -il) [aWr/p, ether; vkq, material], C 2 H 5\\nThe hypothetic radicle of alcohol. E. Blue. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of. E. Bromid, C. 2 H 5 Br, Brom-\\nethyl monobromethane. A rapid and transient an-\\nesthetic. Narcosis is produced in one-half to one min-\\nute, and does not last much longer. See Anesthetic.\\nE. Bromid, Liq., I in 200, used in angina pectoris.\\nDose 3ss-ij. Unof. E. Chlorid, C 2 H 5 C1, Chloric\\nEther. An anesthetic resembling chloroform in action.\\nIt is sometimes followed by corneal opacity. See An-\\nesthetic. Unof. E. Eosin. Same as Primrose. E.\\nGreen. See Pigments, Conspectus of. E. Iodid. C 2 H 5\\nI. Hydriodic Ether. Used to relieve the dyspnea of\\nbronchitic asthma and edematous laryngitis. Dose to\\nbe inhaled, W^v, three or four times daily. Unof. E.\\nPurple. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nEthylamin (eth-W -am-in) \\\\_al6 )p, ether; vkri, material\\namin\\\\. A non-poisonous ptomaine formed in putre-\\nfying yeast, in wheat-flour, and in the distillation of\\nbeet-sugar residues. It is a strongly ammoniacal\\nliquid, boiling at 18. 7 C. and is miscible with water\\nin every proportion it is combustible, and possesses\\nstrong basic properties.\\nEthylene (eth -il-en) [aidr/p, ether vArj, matter], de-\\nfiant gas, C 2 H A colorless, poisonous gas having an\\nunpleasant, suffocating smell. It burns with a bright\\nluminous flame, and when mixed with air explodes vio-\\nlently. It is one of the constituents of illuminating\\ngas, and has strong affinities, especially for chlorin,\\nwith which it unites to form an oily compound. E.\\nBlue. See Pigments, Conspectus of. E. Bromid, a\\nlight brownish-colored liquid with the formula, C 2 H 4\\nBr 2 It has been used with great benefit in epilepsy\\nin to 2j^ minim doses two or three times daily\\nUnof. E. Chlorid. See Ethene chlorid.\\nEthylidene (eth-W -id-en). See Ethidene.\\nEthylidenediamin (eth-il -id-en-di -am-in). C 2 H 4\\n(NH 2 )j. A poisonous ptomaine obtained from de-\\ncomposing haddock. Injections of the ptomaine in\\nmice and guinea-pigs produce abundant flow of secre-\\ntion from the nose, mouth, and eyes the pupils dilate\\nand the eyeballs project. Violent dyspnea follows and\\ncontinues until death, which does not take place for\\ntwenty-four hours or more. The heart is stopped in\\ndiastole.\\nEtiolate (e r -te-o-lat) [F., etioler, to blanch]. In biology,\\nto blanch or be whitened by the exclusion of light.\\nEtiolation (e-te-o-la -shun) [Yr., etioler, to blanch]. The\\npaleness or blanching, in plants or animals, from con-\\nfinement in darkness.\\nEtiolin (e -te-o-lin) [Fr. etioler, to blanch] The yel-\\nlow pigment of etiolate leaves.\\nEtiology (e-te-ol -o-je) [niWa, a cause \\\\6yoc, science].\\nA treatise on, or pertaining to, the causes of disease.\\nEtrotomy (e-trof -o-me) \\\\_fj~pov, pelvis ro/ii/, section].\\nA name proposed for pelvic section. Cf. Pubetrotomy.\\nEuanthol (u-an -thol) \\\\fb, well avdog, a flower; oleum,\\noil], C 7 H u O. Euanthylic aldehyd, a product of the\\ndistillation of castor-oil it is a liquid of pungent odor,\\nboiling at from 153 to 154 C.\\nEucalin (u -kal-in) [_ev, well KalvTrreiv, to cover],\\nC 6 H 12 O e A glucose arising from the fermentation\\nof melitose. Its properties are similar to those of\\ninosite. It is non-fermentable, and dextrorotatory.\\nEucalyptol (u-kal-ip -tol) [_ev, well; KaAuTrrew, to\\ncover], C 10 H 18 O. An antiseptic camphor, prepared\\nfrom the essential oil derived from the distillation of\\nthe leaves of E. globulus, and other species of the\\ngenus. It is used in bronchitis and chronic catarrh\\nand also in ear- diseases and in urethritis, and externally\\nin various liniments and washes. Dose n\\\\_iv, in cap-\\nsules, three times daily. Unof.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0459.jp2"}, "456": {"fulltext": "EUCALYPTUS\\n446\\nEUPHONIA\\nEucalyptus (ii-kal-ip -tus) [ev, well; KaAv^recv, to\\ncover]. The leaves (lanceolate, after three years\\ngrowth) of E. globulus, or Blue Gum, native to Aus-\\ntralia, but now cultivated in California. It contains\\na volatile oil, that yields eucalyptol, a camphor,\\nby distillation. It is an aromatic bitter, promoting\\ndigestion. It is highly antiseptic and anti-malarial,\\nand is valuable in atonic dyspepsia and in intermittent\\nfevers. E., Ext. Dose gr. iij-x. E., Fid. Ext.,\\nalcoholic. Dose tr^x- 3J. E. Gum (B. P.); also called\\nAustralian Kino a red gum from the bark of the E.\\ncorymbosa, E. resinifera, and E. rostra/a of Austra-\\nlia. It is intensely astringent, and valuable in the treat-\\nment of relaxed throat. Dose gr. ij-x. The genus\\nEucalyptus embraces many species of trees and shrubs,\\nnearly all of which appear to have useful medicinal\\nproperties. E. Honey, honey gathered by bees from\\nthe flowers of various species of Eucalyptus. It is\\nhighly aromatic, containing eucalyptol (17 per cent.),\\ncymol, and a terpene. It is valued in Australian\\ndomestic practice as a cure for almost all catarrhal\\ntroubles. E. Manna, a variety of manna produced\\nin Australia from E. viminalis, E. mannifera, and\\nE. dumosa. E. Ol., the volatile oil. Dose TTlv-xxx,\\nin capsules or emulsion. E., Tinct. Unof. Dose\\n^ss-ij. E. Unguentum (B. P.). Seldom used.\\nEucheuma [u-ku -mali) [ebxvpoc, well-flavored]. A\\ngenus of sea-weeds. E. gelatinae and E. spinosum,\\nfrom S. E. Asian seas, afford some part of the agar-\\nagar of commerce.\\nEuchlorin (u-klo 1 -rin) [ev, well; x^- u p6c, greenish]. A\\nmixture of chlorous acid and free chlorin.\\nEuchroic Acid (u-kro -ik). See Acid.\\nEuchylia (ti-kll -e-ah) [tjv, well; ;fi /Wc, the chyle]. A\\nnormal condition of the chyle.\\nEuchymia [11-kim -e-ah) [ev, well; xv/j.6c, juice]. A\\nhealthy condition of the fluids of the body.\\nEucinesia, Eukinesia {u-kln-e -se-ah) [ev, well;\\nkivtjolc, motion]. Normal power of movement.\\nEucrasia [u-kra -ze-ah) [ev, well Kpaaic, mixture].\\nGood health a sound constitution the reverse of\\ndyscrasia.\\nEucyclic (ii-sik -lik) [ev, well k vkXoc, a circle]. In\\nbiology, applied to flowers, the organs in each whorl\\nof which equal in number, and alternate with, those\\nof the adjoining whorl.\\nEudiometer (it-de-om -et-er) [ev ta, oalm weather\\nix erpov, measure]. An instrument for ascertaining the\\npurity of the air, and for the analysis of gases.\\nEudipleural [u-de-plu -ral) [ev, well die, two ixXtvpa,\\nside]. In biology, bilaterally symmetric.\\nEuesihesia (ii-es-tke -ze-ah) [ev, well aladrjaic, sensa-\\ntion]. The sense of well-being vigor and normal\\ncondition of the senses.\\nEugenesis {it-jen -es-is) [ev, well: yeveaic, generation]\\nIn biology, fertility.\\nEugenia (u-je -ne-aK) [after Prince Eugene of Savoy].\\nA genus of more than 500 species of myrtaceous trees\\nand shrubs, mostly tropical. E. caryophylata yields\\ncloves, q. v. Pimento is a product of E. pimenta.\\nVarious other species are medicinal, and some afford\\nedible fruits. E. cheken. See Cheken.\\nEugenic Acid (u-jen -ik). See Eugenol.\\nEugenin {jt -jen-in). See Caryophyllus.\\nEugenol (u -jen-ol) [eugenia oleum, oil], C 10 H I2 O 2\\nEugenic Acid a substance that occurs in clove-oil,\\nand in allspice. It is an aromatic oil that boils at\\n247 C. It is antiseptic, and a local anesthetic in\\ndentistry. Dose gr. xv, well diluted. Unof.\\nEukinesia (ti-kin-e -se-ah). See Eucinesia.\\nEulachon Oil, or Eulachoni Oleum (u -lak-on, or\\nu-lak-o -ni o -le-um) [native name in North Pacific\\nislands]. Candle-fish Oil. The oil of the fish T/iale-\\nichthys pacificus, or candlefish. It is less disagreeable\\nthan cod-liver oil, for which it is often substituted.\\nDose 3J-iv. Unof.\\nEulyptol (u-lip -tol). An antiseptic substance com-\\nposed of six parts of salicylic acid and one part each\\nof carbolic acid and essence of eucalyptus. It does\\nnot produce albuminates when applied to wounds.\\nDose internally, 5 ij-iiss per diem. See Eucalyptus.\\nEumerism {u -mer-i%m\\\\ [ev, well; p.epoc, a part]. In\\nbiology, opposed to dysmerism an aggregate of\\neumeristic parts.\\nEumeristic {ti-mer-is -tik) [ev, well jiepi^ew, to divide].\\nIn biology, applied to an aggregation of like parts\\narranged in a regular series, as a tapeworm.\\nEumerogenesis (u-me-ro-je?t -es-is) [ev, well pepoc,\\ndivision; yeveaic, generation]. In biology, develop-\\nment by fission, or the multiplication of like parts,\\nproducing a regular series.\\nEumeromorph (it -mer-o-morf) [ev, well f- epoq, a\\ndivision; p.op pij, shape]. An organism resulting from\\neumerogenesis, as an arthrosporous bacillus-filament.\\nEunuch (it -nuk) [evvovxoc, guardian of the couch].\\nOne from whom the genital organs have been removed\\nor mutilated so as to render him impotent.\\nEunuchism -nuk-izm) [evvovxoc, guardian of the\\ncouch]. The condition of being a eunuch.\\nEuonymin (11-on -im-in) [evuvvfioc, having a good\\nname]. A precipitate from the tincture of Wahoo,\\nEuonymus americanus it is tonic, laxative, and ex-\\npectorant. Dose *4 to 3 grains. Unof.\\nEuonymus {ic-on 1 -im-us) [evuvv/ioc, having a good\\nname]. I. A genus of celastraceous shrubs and trees.\\n2. Wahoo. The bark of E. atropurpureus is an astrin-\\ngent tonic and purgative, resembling rhubarb, jalap,\\naloes, etc., but rather milder. It is beneficially em-\\nployed in dropsy and hepatic affections. E., Ext.\\nDose gr. j-v. E., Ext., Fid. Dose 3 ss-ij. E.,\\nTinct. (1 in 5). Dose tr^x-xl. E. americanus has\\nsimilar properties.\\nEupareunia (u-par-u -ne-ah [ev, well wdpevvoc,\\nspouse]. Sexual compatibility.\\nEupathia, or Eupatheia (u-patk-i -ah) [eviradeia ev,\\nwell; Tradoc-, feeling]. I. Euphoria. 2. Sensitive-\\nness to impressions.\\nEupatorin (u-pat-o -rin) [evwardptov, agrimony]. I. A\\nprecipitate from the tincture of Thoroughwort, Eupa-\\ntoriicm perfoliatum it is aperient, emetic, febrifuge\\nand tonic. Dose I to 3 grains. Unof. 2. A crys-\\ntalline glucosid from Eupatorium cannabinum of\\nEurope. See also Eupurpurin.\\nEupatorium (u-pat-o -re-tim) \\\\_evTra-6piov, agrimony].\\nA genus of composite-flowered plants. In pharmacy,\\nEupatorium denotes the leaves and flowering-tops of\\nE. perfoliatum, thoroughwort, or boneset. It is a bitter\\ntonic, diaphoretic, aperient and emetic, of value in re-\\nmittent and typhoid fevers, and thought, also, to be a\\nteniafuge. E., Fid. Ext. Dose nXx-^j. E. pur-\\npureum, trumpet- weed, another American species,\\nhas similar qualities (see Eupurpurin), but is more\\nmarkedly diuretic, as is also E. amarissimum, of the\\nU. S. Many other species of this large genus are ac-\\ntively medicinal.\\nEupepsia (u-pep -se-a//) [ei well; irkirreLV, to digest].\\nSound or normal digestion.\\nEupeptic (u-pep -tik) \\\\_ev, well; irewreiv, to digest].\\nPossessing a good digestion promoting digestion.\\nEuperistalsis {u-pcr-is-tal -sis) \\\\_ev, well \u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kepi, around\\noraXmc, compression]. The quiet peristaltic move-\\nments of the intestines in health. See Peristalsis.\\nEuphonia [u-fo -ne-ali) [ev, well; tpov?/, voice]. A\\nnormal, good, and clear condition of the voice.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0460.jp2"}, "457": {"fulltext": "EUPHONY\\n447\\nEUTOCIA\\nEuphony (u -fon-e). See Euphonia,\\nEuphorbia (u-for 1 -be-ah [eb(p6p{3tov, an African\\nplant]. A genus of some 700 species of trees, shrubs\\nand herbs, mostly with a milky, acrid, or poisonous\\njuice. E. resinifera, of Africa affords euphorbium.\\nE. lathyris, yields oil of euphorbia, an active, but\\nuncertain cathartic. From E. drummondii, drumin\\nis prepared. In N. America, E. corollata, E. ipe-\\ncacuanha, E. vulgaris, E. prostrate, and other na-\\ntive species have been employed in medicine, there\\nbeing about 100 species in the U. S. E. pilulifera,\\nof S. America and Australia, has reputed value in\\nasthma and cardiac dyspnea. Dose of the extract\\ngr. j. of the fluid extract 3 ss-j of the tincture 5 ss-j\\nto be used with great caution. E. piscidia, of trop-\\nical America, a virulent poison, is locally employed as\\na caustic. Many other species are actively medicinal.\\nEuphorbin (u-for -bin) [Ev p6pjliov, an African plant].\\nA precipitate from a tincture of the root of Euphorbia\\ncorollata it is an emetic, expectorant, vermifuge and\\narterial sedative. Dose to 3 grains. Unof.\\nEuphorbium (u-for -be-um) [EV j 6pf3iov, an African\\nplant]. An acrid gum-resin afforded by Euphorbia\\nresinifera and E. officinarum. It is strongly purga-\\ntive and vesicant, and is now mainly employed in\\nveterinary medicine.\\nEuphoria (u-for -e-ah) [eiiQopog, easily carried]. 1.\\nThe sense of well-being or health. 2. Ability to\\nendure pain.\\nEuphoric (u-for -ik) [Evfopng, easily carried]. Marked\\nby or pertaining to euphoria.\\nEuphorin (u -for-iii) \\\\_eb popog, easily carried], C g 2 H n\\nPhenyl-urethan, derived from anilin, a white crystal-\\nline powder, nearly insoluble in water, soluble in\\nweak alcohol. It is recommended as a safe and\\nrapid antipyretic in doses of from 5 to 30 grains daily.\\nUnof. See Phenyl-urethan.\\nEuphrasia (u-fra -ze-ah) [Evtypaoia, delight]. Eye-\\nbright. A small annual, formerly much used in eye-\\naffections. It is of utility as an astringent lotion in\\nconjunctivis, and invaluable in breaking up nasal\\ncatarrh and in hay-fever. E., Tinct., strength 1.9.\\nDose TTL j-v.\\nEuphthalmin (uf-thal -min) [ei ,well; btpBalpog, eye].\\nCi 7 H 2 -N0 3 HO, the hydrochlorate of the amygdalic\\nacid derivative of the unstable n-methyl-vinyl-diacetone-\\nalkamin. It is a colorless, crystalline powder, which\\nfreely dissolves in cold water. The instillation of two\\nor three drops of a 2 per cent, solution in the eye pro-\\nduces within 20 to 30 minutes mydriasis of intermediate\\nintensity, which vanishes after 2 or 3 hours. The ac-\\ncommodation is but slightly, if at all, affected.\\nEupitton (u -pit-on), C 25 H 26 9 Eupittonic acid. An\\naurin into which six methoxyl groups have been intro-\\nduced. It forms orange-yellow crystals, melting with\\ndecomposition, at 200 C.\\nEuplastic (u-plas 1 -tik) [ev, well; irMoaew, to form].\\nSusceptible of being transformed into sound, healthy,\\nand permanent tissue.\\nEupnea (up-ne -ah) [ev, well; ttveelv, to breathe].\\nNormal and easy respiration.\\nEupurpurin (u-pur -pu-rin) [e{S,well purple].\\nA precipitate from the tincture of Eupatorium purpu-\\nreian it is diuretic, stimulant, astringent, and tonic.\\nDose I to 4 grains. Unof.\\nEurhipidurous (u-rip-id-u -rus) [ev, well pnrig, a\\nfan; ovpa, tail]. In biology, applied to such birds\\nas have a fan-like arrangement of the tail-feathers.\\nEurhodins (u -ro-dinz). Dyes derived from the phena-\\nzins by the introduction of one or more amido-groups.\\nThey are feeble bases.\\nEuropean Cholera. Synonym of Cholera.\\nEurophen (u -ro-fen). A preparation of iodin recom-\\nmended as a substitute for iodoform. It is a valuable\\nantiseptic, antisyphilitic, and antituberculotic. In skin-\\ndiseases, a 5 to 10 per cent, ointment is employed. It\\nis used hypodermatically in doses of gr. J^-iss. Chemi-\\ncally, it contains one atom of iodin joined to two\\nmolecules of isobutylcresol. Unof. E.-aristol, a\\npreparation of europhen with aristol a substitute for\\niodoform.\\nEurycephalic, or Eurycephalous, (u-ris-efal -ik,\\nu-ris-ef -al-us) [evpvg, wide; KEtyahh, head]. Broad-\\nheaded having a very wide skull.\\nEurycerous (u-ris -er-us) [evp vc;, broad KEpag, a horn].\\nIn biology, having broad horns.\\nEurychasmus (ti-rik-az -nnis) [Ebp vg, broad ^day/a, a\\nchasm]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the angle\\nformed between the lines joining the point of the wing\\nof the vomer and the posterior nasal spine and anterior\\nmargin of the foramen magnum is between 153 and\\n1 54\u00c2\u00b0-\\nEurythermal (u-rith-er -mal) [evpiiQ, wide; Gepptj,\\nheat]. Capable of sustaining a great range of temper-\\nature.\\nEusomphalus (u-som -fal-us) [ev, good; b/i j a2.6c,\\nnavel]. A double monstrosity in which the vital func-\\ntions of each individual are independent, and in which\\neach has a distinct umbilicus.\\nEustachian (u-sta -ke-an) [swrajuf, rich in corn].\\nPertaining to the Italian anatomist, Eustachio. E.\\nArtery. See Arteries, Table of. E. Catheter, an\\ninstrument for dilating and otherwise treating the\\nEustachian tube it is introduced along the floor of\\nthe nose. E. Tube, the canal extending from the\\ntympanum to the pharynx. E. Valve, a prolonga-\\ntion or continuation of the lining membrane of the\\npost-cava into the right auricle of the fetal heart to\\nabout half of its breadth. Its function is to direct\\nthe blood from the post-cava across the auricle toward\\nthe foramen ovale.\\nEustachius, Canal of. See Canal.\\nEustomatous (u-sto -mat-us) [ev, well arbpa, mouth].\\nIn biology, having a well-formed oral aperture.\\nEustrongylus (u-stron -jil-us) [ev, well arpoyyvloc\\nround]. A genus of parasitic nematode worms. E.\\ngigas. See Thread-worms, and Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of.\\nEusystole (u-sis -to-le) [Ev, well avoToki), contraction].\\nA normal contraction of the cardiac cavities.\\nEutaxia (u-faks -e-ah) [ev, well; rai-ic,, order]. A\\nnormal condition of the body.\\nEuthanasia (u-than-a 1 -ze-ah) [ev, well OavaTog,\\ndeath]. An easy or calm death.\\nEuthycoryphus (u-thik-or -if-us) [Evdvg, straight\\nKOpvyi], the head]. Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the parietal angle is between 142 and 151\\nEuthymetopus (u-thim-et* -o-pus) [EvBvg, straight\\nfiETorrov, the forehead]. Lissauer s term for a skull\\nin which the angle between the lines joining the\\nmetopion and bregma and nasion is between 141\u00c2\u00b0 and\\n151-5\u00c2\u00b0.\\nEuthymia (u-thim -e-ali) [ev, well 8vp6c, mind].\\nTranquility cheerfulness.\\nEuthyopisthocranius (u-the-o-pis-tho-kra -ne-us) [ev-\\ndi c, straight oTrtofloxpaviov, the occiput]. Lissauer s\\nterm for a skull in which the angulus summi occipitis\\nis between 154 and 172\\nEuthyuranus (u-the-u -ra?t-us)[Evf)vr straight ovpavog,\\nthe roof of the mouth]. Lissauer s term for a skull\\nin which the angulus summi palati is between 163.5\\nand 180\\nEutocia (u-to -ke-ah) [fi,weH rd/coc, childbirth]. An\\neasy natural delivery.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0461.jp2"}, "458": {"fulltext": "EUTROPHIC\\n448\\nEVOLUTION\\nEutrophic (u-lro -fik) [ev, well rptyeiv, to nourish].\\nPertaining to eutrophy promoting the nutritive pro-\\ncess well-nourished.\\nEutrophy, or Eutrophia [u -tro-fe, or u-tro -fe-ah) [ev,\\nwell; rptibt- iv, to nourish] A state of normal or healthy\\nnutrition the condition of being well nourished.\\nEutropic (u-lrop -ik) [ev, well rpenetv, to turn). In\\nbiology, turning or revolving with the sun.\\nEuxanthin {fl.-zan f -thin) [ev, well gavOoc, yellow],\\nC,c,H l6 O 10 The essential constituent of Purree, q. v.\\nIt forms small yellow crystals.\\nEuxanthinic Acid (u-zan-thin -ik). See Acid.\\nEvacuant (e-vak -u-ant) [evacuare, to empty]. I.\\nPromoting evacuation. 2. A medicine that increases\\nthe secretion or evacuation of an organ, especially\\nthe bowels. A purgative.\\nEvacuation [e-vak-u-a -shun) [evacuatio, a voiding].\\nDefecation the act of voiding that which is voided.\\nE valvular (e-val -vu-lar) [e, priv. valva, a valve]. In\\nbiology, destitute of valves.\\nEvaporation (e-vap-or-a -shun) [e, priv. vapor,\\nvapor]. In pharmacy, the process of converting a\\nliquid into vapor by the agency of heat.\\nEve and Lingard, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Syno-\\nnymatic Table of.\\nEvectics (e-vek -tiks) [evenTiKoc, in good health]. An\\nold name for hygiene the science of good health.\\nEven-headed (e -ven hed -ed). Neither right-headed\\nnor left-headed. Even-headedness is a condition\\ncommon among the lower animals, and among idiots,\\nimbeciles, and races of men of low development.\\nEvening Primrose {fv -ning prim -roz). The flower-\\ning tops of Oenothera biennis, recommended for\\nasthma with gastric irritability. Dose of the fld. ext.\\n5SS-3J. Unof.\\nEventration [e-ven-tra -shun) [e, out of; venter, the\\nbelly]. Extrusion of the abdominal viscera, es-\\npecially in a monstrosity. The term is used also as a\\nsynonym of Pendulous Abdomen, q. v.\\nEvergreen-oak [ev -ur-gren-ok). See Oak-bark.\\nEveritt s Salt. A compound of iron and potassium\\ncyanid. E. s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nEverlasting (ev-ur-las -ting). A popular name for\\ncertain plants of the genera Gnaphalium and Anten-\\nnaria, small composite-flowered plants. A. divica\\nof Europe is antibechic. A. margaritarea of N.\\nAmerica is tonic and astringent, and is considered a\\ngood sudorific. A. plantaginifolia has similar qualities.\\nSee also Life-everlasting.\\nEvernia [e-vur r -ne-ah) [eii, well; epvoc, sprout]. A\\ngenus of parmeliaceous lichens. E. prunastri. See\\nAcid, Everninic.\\nEverninic Acid (ev-ur-nin -ik). See Acid.\\nEversion (e-ver -shun) [eversio, a turning out]. A\\nturning outward. E. of the Eyelid, a folding of\\nthe lid upon itself for the purpose of exposing the\\nconjunctival surface or sulcus. See also Eclropium.\\nEvertebral {e-ver 1 -te-bral priv. ,vertebra a vertebra]\\nNot vertebral in character, nor derived from vertebra:.\\nEvidence [ev -id-ens) [evidens, clear]. In legal medi-\\ncine, the means by which the existence or non-exis-\\ntence or the truth or falsehood of an alleged fact is\\nascertained or made evident proof, as of insanity.\\nE., Circumstantial, evidence the conclusions based\\nupon which are beyond actual demonstration. E.,\\nConclusive or Positive, evidence that admits of no\\ndoubt. E., Expert, that given before a jury by an\\nexpert in any science, art, profession, or trade.\\nEvil [e -vW) [ME., evel, ill]. I. A disease. 2. Syn-\\nonym of Scrofula.\\nEviration (ev-ir-a -shun) [evirare, to castrate]. I.\\nCastration. 2. Emasculation a form of sexual per-\\nversion in which there is a deep and permanent as-\\nsumption of feminine qualities, with corresponding loss\\nof manly qualities. The opposite of this is termed\\nDefemination.\\nEvisceration (e-vis-er-a -shun) [e, out viscera, the\\nbowels]. The removal of the viscera. E. of the\\nEye, removal of the entire contents of the globe of\\nthe eye, leaving the sclerotic intact, an operation in\\nplace of enucleation, and following which some opera-\\ntors insert a glass or metallic shell-globe, called an\\nartificial vitreous, to preserve the shape, etc., of the\\neye-ball. E., Obstetric, the removal of the abdominal\\nor thoracic viscera of the fetus in embryotomy.\\nEvolution [ev-o-lu -shun) [evolutio evolvere, to unroll].\\n1. The development or temporary growth and organic\\nchange that take place in the uterus during pregnancy.\\n2. In biology, (1) the doctrine of incasement or\\npreformation of the early physiologists, which sup-\\nposed that all parts of the fully-formed animal or\\nplant were present in a minute form in the germ.\\nCf. Epigenesis. (2) The doctrine of descent often\\nspoken of as Darwinism, based upon the capacity of\\nevery plant and animal to produce other individuals\\nof a like kind, but varying to a greater or less degree\\naccording to the differentiation induced by special\\nenvironment and natural selection. Cf. Pangenesis,\\nBlastogenesis, Epigenesis Ontogeny, Phytogeny, Natu-\\nral Selection. E., Factors of, the recognized factors\\nof evolution are at least five, viz. (1) Pressure of\\nan environment affecting function and function affect-\\ning structure, and the changed structure and function\\ninherited and integrated through successive genera-\\ntions. (2) Use and disuse of organs reacting on\\ngrowth-force and producing change in form, structure,\\nand size of parts, and such change inherited and in-\\ntegrated through successive generations. (3) Natural\\nselection among individuals of those most in accord\\nwith an ever-changing environment or, as it has been\\notherwise called, survival of the fittest. (4) Sex-\\nual selection the selection by the female, among vary-\\ning male individuals, of the strongest or the most\\nattractive. Among mammals, the selection is mainly\\nof the strongest, as decided by battle among birds, of\\nthe most attractive, as determined by splendor of color\\nor beauty of song. (5) Physiologic selection, or selec-\\ntion of those varieties the individuals of which are\\nfertile among themselves, but sterile or less fertile with\\nother varieties and with the parent stock. This has\\nalso been called segregate fecundity by Gulick\\nand homogamy by Romanes. These five factors are\\nnot universally recognized. The first two are Lam-\\narckian, the second two Darwinian factors. In the\\nLamarckian factors the changes occur during indi-\\nvidual life, and the offspring is supposed to inherit\\nthem unchanged. In the Darwinian factors, on the\\ncontrary, the changes are in the offspring, and the indi-\\nviduals during life are supposed to remain substanti-\\nally unchanged. The fifth factor has been brought\\nforward by Romanes and Gulick and is not yet uni-\\nversally recognized. (6) To these recognized factors\\nof organic evolution must now be added, in hitman\\nevolution, another and far higher factor, viz., conscious,\\nvoluntary cooperation in the ?aork of evolution, con-\\nscious striving for the betterment of the individual and\\nof the race. This factor consists essentially in the\\nformation and pursuit of ideals. This is called a factor,\\nbut it is also much more than a factor. It stands in\\nplace of nature herself it is a higher, rational nature\\nusing all the factors of physical nature for its own\\nhigher purposes. To distinguish the evolution deter-\\nmined by this factor from organic evolution, it is called\\nprogress. Underlying all these factors as their nee-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0462.jp2"}, "459": {"fulltext": "EVULSION\\n449\\nEXCITATION\\nessary condition, and therefore themselves not called\\nfactors, are two opposite operative principles, viz.\\nheredity and variability. Like the conservative and\\nprogressive elements in society, one tends to fixedness,\\nthe other to change. The one initiates change, the\\nother accumulates its effects in successive generations.\\nThe one tries all things, the other holds fast to what-\\never is good. They are both equally necessary to the\\nsuccessful operation of any or all of the factors. E.,\\nOntogenetic, the development of an embryo from an\\negg. E., Phylogenetic, the evolution of species. E.,\\nSpontaneous, a term expressive of the unaided oc-\\ncurrence in childbirth of a series of changes, whereby\\na shoulder-presentation is transformed within the pel-\\nvis into a combined breech-and-shoulder-presentation\\nand delivery effected.\\nEvulsion (e-vul -shun) [evulsio evellere to pluck out].\\nThe forcible tearing or plucking away of a part, as a\\npolypus, tonsil, etc.\\nEwald s Test-breakfast. A method used in ascertain-\\ning the condition of the gastric juice. It consists of\\n35 to 70 grams of white bread and 300 cm. of water,\\nor a cup of weak tea without milk or sugar.\\nEwald and Boas s Method. A method of removing the\\ncontents of the stomach. It is earned out by causing\\nthe patient to make forcible voluntary contraction of\\nthe abdominal muscles, steady pressure being applied\\nto the epigastrium.\\nExacerbation [eks-as-er-ba -sh un) [exacerbatio exac-\\nerbare, to be violent]. Increased or paroxysmal\\nviolence of the symptoms of a disease.\\nExaggerated [eks-af -er-a-led) [exaggerare, to heap up].\\nLarger more marked increased. E. Breathing.\\nSee Breath-sounds. E. Lithotomic Posture. See\\nPostures, Table of\\nExalbuminous (eks-al-bii -min-us) [ex, priv. albumen,\\nthe white of an egg, from albus, white]. In biology,\\napplied to seeds in which the nutritive matter, endo-\\nsperm or albumin, is stored within the embryo.\\nExalgin (eks-al -jin) [ef out aXyoc, -pa.m~], C 9 H n NO.\\nMethylacetanilid a benzene derivative allied to phen-\\nacetin. It is a valuable analgesic and antipyretic in\\ndoses of one-half to four grains. Unof.\\nExalt (eks-awlf) [exaltare, to lift up; exalt]. In\\nchemistry, to purify or refine.\\nExaltation [eks-awl-ta -shun) [exaltatio, an uplifting].\\n1. Increase of functional activity. 2. Increase of\\nmental activity. 3. A morbid mental state char-\\nacterized by self-satisfaction, ecstatic joy, abnormal\\ncheerfulness, or optimism, or by delusions of\\ngrandeur.\\nExamination (eks-am-in-a -shun) [examinare, to exam-\\nine]. Investigation, as for the purpose of diagnosis\\nit is variously qualified as bimanual, digital, oral,\\nphysical, etc.\\nExangia, or Exangeia (eks-an-je -ah) [j\u00c2\u00a3, out ayyelov,\\nvessel]. Any dilatation or distention of a blood-vessel,\\nsuch as aneurysm, varix, or capillary enlargement.\\nExamination (eks-an im-a -shun) \\\\_ex, out anima,\\nspirit]. Real or apparent death fainting.\\nExannulate (eks-an -u-lat) \\\\_ex, priv annulus, a ring]\\nIn biology, applied to ferns, the sporangium of which\\nlacks the annulus.\\nExanthema, or Exanthem (eks-an -them-ah, or eks\\nan-them) [l^avdrj/ia, eruption: pi. Exanthemata~\\\\. I.\\nAn eruption upon the skin. 2. Any exanthematous or\\neruptive fever. 3. In biology, any irregular spot on\\nthe surface of a leaf or other organ. A Table of the\\nExanthemata is appended on page 450. E., Syph-\\nilitic. See Roseola, Syphilitic.\\nExanthematic (eks-an-them-at -ik). See Exanthema-\\ntous. E. Typhus. See Typhus Fever.\\n29\\nExanthematology (cks-an-them-at-ol -o-je) [c^dvdr/fia,\\neruption; Mjoc, science]. The science of the ex-\\nanthematous diseases.\\nExanthematous (eks-an-them -al-us) [e^dvd///ia, erup-\\ntion]. Of the nature of or characterized by exanthema,\\nor eruption of the nature of an eruptive fever.\\nExanthesis (eks-an-the -sis) [h^avQrjcii^, a blossoming\\nExantheses~\\\\. I. The breaking out or the appear-\\nance of an exanthem. 2. Any exanthematous dis-\\nease. E. rosalia arthrodynia. Synonym of Den-\\ns ue\\nExanthropia (eks-an-thro -pe-ali) [If, out avdponoc,\\nmen]. Morbid dislike of human society apan-\\nthropia.\\nExarteritis (eks-ar-ter-i -tis) [tf, out; aprrjpia, artery;\\ntrig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the outer coat\\nof an artery.\\nExarthrima (eks-ar-thrim -ah) [\u00c2\u00a3f, out apdpov, joint\\nExarthrimata~\\\\. Luxation or dislocation of a\\njoint.\\nExarticulate (eks-ar-tik -u-lat) [ex, priv. articulate,\\nto join]. In biology, applied to limbs, antenna;,\\npalpi, or other appendages destitute of joints.\\nExarticulation (eks-ar-tik-u-la -shun) [ex, out articu-\\nlus, joint]. I. Luxation of a joint. 2. Amputation\\nat a joint.\\nExcandescentia (ex-kan-des-en -she-ah) [ex, out can-\\ndescere, to glow]. Angry or furious mania a parox-\\nysm of insane fury.\\nExcarnation (eks-kar-na -shun) [ex, out; caro, flesh].\\nThe removal of superfluous tissue from an anatomic\\npreparation.\\nExcaudate (eks-kaiv -dat) [ex, priv. cauda, tail]. In\\nbiology, tailless.\\nExcavation (eks-kav-a -shun) [excavare, to hollow\\nout]. A hollow or cavity, as in the lungs or in a\\ntissue. E. of the Optic Nerve, a hollowing or\\ncupping of the disc, or optic nerve-entrance, that\\nmay be physiologic or congenital and without par-\\nticular significance or pathologic, the result of glau-\\ncoma, optic atrophy, etc.\\nExcavator (eks -kav-a-tor) [excavare, to hollow out].\\nA dental instrument for opening and forming cavities\\nand removing decayed matter from them; e. g., the\\nhatchet, hoe, and chisel.\\nExcentric (eks-sen -trik) [ex, out; centrum, center].\\n1. See Eccentric. 2. Out of the center or median\\nline. E. Pains, radiating pains, symptomatic of\\nspinal disease, due to irritation of the posterior nerve-\\nroots. The pains are felt to be in the peripheral\\norgans, hence the name.\\nExcerebration (eks-ser-e-bra -shun) [ex,o\\\\ cerebrum,\\nbrain]. The removal of the fetal brain in the process\\nof embryotomy.\\nExcipient (ek-sip -e-ent) [excipere, to take up]. In\\npharmacy, any substance used to give an agreeable or\\nconvenient form to the ingredients of a prescription.\\nExciple (ek -sip-l) [excipulum, a receiving- vessel].\\nThat part of a lichen forming the rim of the perithe-\\ncium, or immediately surrounding it.\\nExcision (ek-sizh -un) [excisio, a cutting out]. The\\noperation of removing a part or tissue by cutting a\\ncutting out.\\nExcitability (ek-sit-ab-il -it-e) [excitare, to rouse]. The\\nproperty of reacting to stimulus.\\nExcitant (ek-si -tant) [excitare, to rouse]. A remedy\\nthat stimulates the activity of an organ.\\nExcitation (ek-si-ta -shun) [excitare, to rouse]. The\\nact of stimulating or irritating. E., Direct, in electro-\\ntherapeutics, the excitement of a muscle by placing\\nan electrode on the muscle itself. E., Indirect, the\\nexcitement of a muscle through its nerve.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0463.jp2"}, "460": {"fulltext": "EXCITO 450 EXCURVATION\\nTABLE OF THE EXANTHEMATA.\\nName.\\nPeriod\\nof\\nIncuba-\\ntion.\\nStage\\nof\\nInva-\\nsion.\\nTime of Ap-\\npearance of\\nEruption.\\nCharacter\\nof Eruption.\\nDuration\\nof Eruption.\\nLocation.\\nDesquama-\\ntion.\\nDura-\\ntion of\\nDis-\\nease.\\nCon-\\nvales-\\ncence.\\nErysipelas.\\nFew\\nhours\\nto 3 or\\n4 days.\\n1 to 3\\ndays.\\nWithin 24\\nhours.\\nEfflorescence\\nbr igh t-red;\\npolished;\\nwith well-de-\\nfined, raised\\nmargin.\\n4 to 8 days.\\nFace.\\nBranny, or in\\nlarge flakes.\\n1 to 3\\nweeks.\\nCrisis.\\nMeasles.\\n10 to 12\\ndays.\\n4 days.\\n4th day.\\nMaculae; small,\\ndark-red, with\\ncrescentic bor-\\nders. Com-\\nplete in 24\\nhours.\\n4 to 5 days.\\nFace; then\\ndownward\\nover body.\\nBranny. 8-11\\ndays.\\n2\\nweeks.\\nCrisis.\\nRotheln.\\n8 to 17\\ndays.\\n24 to 48\\nhours.\\nWithin 48\\nhours.\\nMaculae rose-\\ncolored;\\nrounded dis-\\ncrete.\\n3 days.\\nFace and scalp;\\nthen down-\\nward over\\nbody.\\nSlightly bran-\\nny.\\n4 to 7\\ndays.\\nCrisis.\\nScarlatina.\\n1 to 21\\ndays.\\n1 to 2\\ndays.\\nWithin 24\\nhours.\\nDiffuse; scar-\\nlet punctate.\\n7 to 10 days.\\nNeck, chest,\\nface; then\\nover body.\\nScales or large\\nflakes. About\\none week.\\n2 to 3\\nweeks.\\nLysis.\\nTyphoid\\nFever.\\n5 to 35\\ndays.\\n6 to 8\\ndays.\\n7th day.\\nIn crops. Rose-\\ncolored, len-\\nticular spots.\\nEach crop 3 to\\n5 days. Last\\n10 to 20 days\\nor through-\\nout the whole\\ncourse of the\\nfever.\\nAbdomen,\\nchest, and\\nback.\\nSlightly bran-\\nny or none.\\n3 to 4\\nweeks.\\nLysis.\\nTyphus\\nFever.\\n4 to 12\\ndays.\\n5 days.\\nUsually 5th\\nday may be\\non 3d or not\\ntill 7th day.\\nMeasly spots\\npetechias\\nstreaks col-\\nor, mulberry-\\nred.\\nFew days, or\\nmay last\\nthroughout\\nthe course of\\nthe disease.\\nSides of chest\\nand abdo-\\nmen arms\\nback.\\nSlightly bran-\\nny.\\n2 to 4\\nweeks.\\nCrisis.\\nVaricella.\\n4 to 14\\ndays.\\n1 to 2\\ndays.\\nWithin 12 to\\n24 hours.\\nIn crops.\\nVesicles.\\n5 to 8 days.\\nBack, chest,\\narms.\\nCrusts. 5-8\\ndays.\\n2\\nweeks.\\nLysis.\\nVariola.\\n8 to 14\\ndays.\\n3 days.\\n4th day.\\nUmbilicated\\npustules.\\n21 to 25 days.\\nFace, and over\\nbody.\\nCrusts. 12-22\\ndays.\\n4 to 5\\nweeks.\\nLysis.\\nExcito- (ek-si -to-) [excitare, to rouse]. A Latin prefix\\ndenoting stimulation or excitation. E. -motor, excit-\\ning or arousing motor function also, a drug or agent\\nthat increases activity of the motor nerve-centers.\\nE. -nutrient, arousing or quickening the processes\\nof nutrition. E. -reflex, pertaining to a reflex action\\nthat ends in muscular action. E. -secretory, arous-\\ning the function or process of secretion. E. -vaso-\\nmotor, carrying stimulus to vaso-motor centers.\\nExcitor (ek-si -tor) [excitare, to rouse]. One who or\\nthat which stimulates or excites.\\nExclave {eks-klav eks-klahv [Fr.]. A detached\\nportion of any organ, as of a pancreas or ovary.\\nExclusion [eks-klu -zhun) [excludere, to shut out]. A\\nshutting out. E., Diagnosis by, the reaching of a final\\nor most probable diagnosis by successively excluding\\none hypothesis after another, as impossible, from a\\nconsideration of the symptoms.\\nExcochleation (eks-kok-le-a -shioi) [ex, out cochlea,\\nshell, spoon]. The scraping out of material with the\\ncuret.\\nExcoriation [eks-ko-re-a -shun) [ex, from corium, the\\nskin], 1. Abrasion or removal, partial or com-\\nplete, of a limited portion of the skin. 2. A lesion of\\nthe skin in which, as a rule, the surface is denuded\\nonly as far as the stratum mucosum. It heals with-\\nout leaving a scar. It is usually seen in pruritic dis-\\neases.\\nExcreation [ex-kre-a -shun). See Exscreation.\\nExcrement [eks -kre-ment [excernere, to separate to\\nexcrete]. An excreted substance the feces.\\nExcrement {eks -kre-ment) [excrescere, to grow out].\\nAn old name for the hair, nails, etc.\\nExcrementitious [cks-kre-men-tish -us) [excernere, to\\nseparate; to excrete]. Pertaining to the excrement.\\nExcrescence (eks-kres -ens) [excrescere, to grow out].\\nAn abnormal outgrowth upon the body. See Cauli-\\nflower Excrescence.\\nExcreta {eks-kre -tah) [pi. excernere, to separate].\\nThe natural discharges of the body, particularly those\\nof the bowels feces.\\nExcretin (cks -kre-tin) [excernere, to separate],\\nC., H, 6 O. One of the constituents of feces. It occurs\\nin little leaves or tufts mixed with needles, insoluble\\nin cold or hot water, soluble in hot alcohol and ether\\nits reaction is neutral.\\nExcretion (eks-kre -skun) [excretio excernere, to ex-\\ncrete]. The separation of the waste products of an\\norgan, or of the body as a whole, out of the blood.\\nThe material so excreted.\\nExcretory (eks -kre-tor-c) [excretio excernere, to\\nexcrete]. Pertaining to excretion. E. Duct, a\\ncanal conveying the excretion from the excretory\\norgan to the discharging point. See Duct.\\nExcurrent (eks-kur -ent) (ex, out; currere, to run].\\nLeading or going outward, as an excurrent canal.\\nExcurvation [ex-kttr-va -shun) [ex, out mrvarc, to\\ncurve]. A deformity of the eyelid affecting almost", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0464.jp2"}, "461": {"fulltext": "EXEDENT\\n451\\nEXOMETRITIS\\nexclusively the upper palpebra, and one in which the\\ntarsal cartilage becomes turned outward. It occasion-\\nally develops in protracted cases of granular conjunc-\\ntivitis.\\nExedent (ek -se-dent [exedens ?x,out; edere, to eat]\\nRodent eating away the tissues.\\nExelcysmos (eks-el-sis -mos) [sf from eak velv, to\\ndraw]. Extraction, as of teeth.\\nExencephalocele (eks-en-sef* -al-o-sel) [cf, out; kyae j\\na?ov, brain; kjjAtj, hernia]. Cerebral hernia; an\\nexencephalous tumor a mass of brain-substance out-\\nside of the cranial cavity.\\nExencephalon (eks-en-sef -al-on). Same as Exenceph-\\na/us.\\nExencephalus (eks-en-sef -al-us) \\\\iE, out kvneQaAoc,\\nbrain]. A species of single autositic monsters char-\\nacterized by a malformed brain, situated, at least in\\npart, without the cranial cavity, the bony walls of\\nwhich are themselves imperfect. The specimens of\\nthis nature are divided into two main classes those\\nwith and those without a spinal fissure. 2. A variety of\\nautositic monsters of the foregoing species in which\\nthere is an arrested development of the cranial bones,\\nwith protrusion of the brain, associated with an exten-\\nsive spina bifida.\\nExenteratio bulbi. See Exenteration of the Orbit.\\nExenteration (eks-en-ter-a -shun) [jf, out ivrepuv, in-\\ntestine]. 1. Removal of the intestines or thoracic\\nviscera in embryotomy. 2. In ophthalmology, the\\noperation of evisceration of the contents of the eyeball,\\nleaving the globe as a stump in the orbit. E. of the\\nOrbit, the removal of the contents of the orbital cavity.\\nExenteritis (eks-en-ter-i -lis) [e\u00c2\u00a3, out; evrepov, bowel\\ntrig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the outer or\\nperitoneal coat of the intestine.\\nExercise (eks -er-siz) [exercere, to keep busy]. Func-\\ntional activity of the muscles often applied to such ac-\\ntivity when its purpose is the preservation or restoration\\nof the health. E., Active, that exerted by the will of\\nthe patient. E., Passive, when the part is moved by\\nanother, or acted upon, as in massage. E. Bones,\\nRider s bones osseous growths occasionally found in\\nthe muscles.\\nExeresis (eks-er -es-is) [ef, out aipeeiv, to take].\\nSurgical removal, as by excision or extraction evacu-\\ntion.\\nExfetation (eks-fe-ta -shun) \\\\_exfetatio~\\\\. Ectopic or ex-\\ntrauterine fetation.\\nExfoliation (eks-fo-le-a -shun) \\\\_exfoliatio exfoliare, to\\nshed leaves]. The lamellar (or other) separation of\\nbone or other tissue from the living structure in Dry\\nNecrosis, etc.\\nExhalant (eks-ha -lant) \\\\_exhalare, to breathe out]. I.\\nServing for exhalation exhaling. 2. A pore or organ\\nof exhalation.\\nExhalation (eks-hal-a -shun) \\\\exhalare, to breathe out]\\nThe process of giving off or exhaling vaporous or\\neffluvial matters; the vapor, subtle particles, etc.,\\ngiven off by the body through the skin or lungs.\\nExhaustion (eg-zawsf -yun) \\\\_exhaurire, to pour out].\\nGreat loss of vital and nervous power from fatigue or\\nprotracted disease.\\nExhibit (ek-zib -it) [exhibere, to give]. To administer\\nas a medicine.\\nExhibition (ek-zib-ish -un) [exhibere, to give]. In legal\\nmedicine, the exposing of the genitalia in public places.\\nExhibitionism (ek-zib-ish -un-izm) \\\\_exhibere, to give].\\nA perversion of the sexual feeling that leads the\\npatient to expose the genital organs.\\nExhibitionist (ek-zib-ish -un-ist) [exhibere, to give].\\nAn insane person who wilfully and indecently exposes\\nhimself.\\nExhilarant (ck-zil -ar-ant) [exhilarare, to cheer]. An\\nagent to enliven and cheer the mind. E. Gas,\\nnitrous oxid gas.\\nExhumation (ex-hit-ma -shun) [ex, out of; humus, the\\nground]. The digging up after interment of a dead\\nbody, for examination in medico-legal inquiries, or for\\nreinterment.\\nExindusiate (eks-in-du 1 -se-at) [ex, priv. induere, to put\\non indusium, the covering of the fruit-dots in ferns].\\nIn biology, applied to such ferns as lack the indusium.\\nExner s Solution. See Stains, Table of.\\nExocardiac, or Exocardial (eks-o-kar -de-ak, or eks-o-\\nkar -de-al) [efw, out; icapdia, heart]. Originating\\nor situated outside of the heart.\\nExocarditis (eks-o-kar-di -tis) [\u00c2\u00a3f\u00c2\u00ab, out; napdia, heart;\\nntg, inflammation]. Inflammation of the outer sur-\\nface of the heart. Also a synonym of Pericarditis.\\nExocarp (eks -o-karp) [ego, outside; Kap~6g, fruit].\\nIn biology, the outer layer of a pericarp when the\\nlatter consists of more than one layer.\\nExoccipital (eks-ok-sip -it-al) [ex, out occiput, the oc-\\nciput]. Lying to the side of the foramen magnum.\\nE. Bone, the neurapophysial or condyloid part of the\\noccipital bone, with which in adult life it is consoli-\\ndated.\\nExocelar (eks-o-se -Iar) [\u00c2\u00a3fw, outside; noMa, body-cav-\\nity]. In biology, situated on the outer or somatic wall\\nof the body-cavity.\\nExocelarium (eks-o-se-la-re -um) [ffo, outside Koclia,\\nbody-cavity]. In biology, the epithelium of the outer\\nwall of the body-cavity.\\nExocelum (eks-o-se -lum) [e^u, outside KoiXia, the\\nbody-cavity]. In biology, the extra-embryonic part\\nof the body-cavity shut off by the somatic and splanch-\\nnic stalks at the umbilicus. (Sevenka.)\\nExochorion (eks-o-ko -re-on) [e^o outside x\u00c2\u00b0P l0V\\nchorion]. The external layer of the chorion.\\nExocolitis (eks-o-ko-W -tis) [e$u, out k6aov, colon\\nmq, inflammation]. Inflammation of the outer or\\nperitoneal coat of the colon.\\nExocranium (eks-o-kra -ne-utti) [e!;G), out upaviov,\\ncraniwn~\\\\. The outer surface of the skull the\\npericranium.\\nExodic (eks-od -ik) [tf o, out 6 5oc, a way]. Transmit-\\nting impulses outward from the central nervous\\nsystem; efferent; centrifugal.\\nExodontosis (eks-o-don-to -sis). See Exostosis of the\\nTeeth.\\nExodyne (eks -o-din) [efu, out of; bdbvri, pain]. A\\nmixture of acetanilid 90, sodium salicylate 5, and\\nsodium bicarbonate 5 it is used as an anodyne.\\nExogamy (eks-og -am-e) [etju, outside yajxoq, mar-\\nriage]. The law that forbids marriage between\\npersons of the same family. (Lang.)\\nExogastritis (eks-o-gas-tri -tis) [e^u, out yaari/p, belly\\nitic, inflammation]. See Perigastritis.\\nExogen (eks -o-jen) [\u00c2\u00a3f u, outside yevf/c, producing]\\nIn biology, one of the two primary classes of flower-\\ning-plants, characterized by the growth of the stems\\nin concentric layers more properly called Dicoty-\\nledons.\\nExogenetic (eks-o-jen-et -ik) [efw, outward yevvav, to\\nproduce]. Due to an external cause; not arising\\nwithin the organism.\\nExogenous (eks-oj -en-tis) [e!;o out yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. Of the nature of an exogen growing by\\naccretions to the outer surface.\\nExognathite (eks-og -nath-lt). See Basecphysis.\\nExogonium (eks-o-go -ne-um). See fa tap.\\nExometritis (eks-o-me-tri -tis) [ffu, out fir/Tpa, womb\\nitic, inflammation]. Perimetritis; less correctly,\\nparametritis. See Metritis.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0465.jp2"}, "462": {"fulltext": "EXOMPHALOS\\n452\\nEXPIRATORY\\nExomphalos {eks-om -fal-os) [if, out; bp pal6c, navel].\\nUndue prominence of the navel also, umbilical\\nhernia.\\nExoneural (eks-o-nu -ral~) [ffu, out; vevpov, nerve].\\nOccurring or situated outside of the nervous appa-\\nratus.\\nExopathic {eks-o-path -ik) [tfo, out irador, disease].\\nPertaining to those causes of disease coming from\\nwithout or beyond the organism. See, also, Endo-\\npatliic.\\nExoperidium [eks-o-per-id -e-um) [ifw, outside peri-\\ndium (from nr/pidwv, dim. of Tit/pa, a leather pouch),\\nthe covering of the spore-case]. The outer peridium\\nof a fungus having more than one, as the earth-star.\\nExophoria (eks-o-for -e-ah). See Heterophoria. E.,\\nPseudo-, an outward tending of the eyes excited by\\nlessening the activity of the accommodative centers, as\\nwhen hyperopia has been corrected by convex lenses.\\nThis condition also exists in uncorrected myopia.\\nExophthalmic {eks-off-thaV -mik) [if, out; bipdaAjuoc,\\neye]. Pertaining to exophthalmos. E. Goiter. See\\nGoiter.\\nExophthalmometer [eks-off-thal-mom -et-er) [if, out\\nb(p0aX/j.6c eye; fierpop, measure]. An instrument\\nfor measuring the degree of exophthalmus.\\nExophthalmos, Exophthalmus [eks-off-thal -mos, -t/ius)\\n[ff, out b(pHaXp.6c eye]. Abnormal prominence or\\nprotrusion of the eyeballs. E., Pulsating, that\\ncharacterized by a bruit and pulsation, due to an aneu-\\nrysm that pushes the eye forward.\\nExoplasm (eks -o-plazm) [i^u, outside ttXwoeiv, to\\nform]. In biology, the outer protoplasm of a unicellu-\\nlar organism or histologic cell.\\nExopodite (eks-op 1 -o-dlt) [ffw, outside irovc {ttoS-),\\nfoot]. In biology, the outer of the two main divi-\\nsions of the typical crustacean limb or appendage.\\nCf. Endopodite and Basecphysis.\\nExorhinus [eks-or-i -nus) [tfw, without; pig, nose].\\nLissauer s term for a skull in which the angle between\\nthe lines joining the nasion and the alveolar point and\\nrhinion is between l\u00c2\u00b0 and 20. 5\\nExormia (eks-or 1 -me-ali) [\u00c2\u00a3i;opfiauv, to go forth]. Any\\npapular skin-disease.\\nExoskeleton [eks-o-skel -et-im) [\u00c2\u00a3fu, outside okcXet6v,\\na dried body]. In biology, the outer envelop of many\\nof the lower forms of life for the protection and\\nattachment of organs, representing an integument\\nmodified by the deposition of chitin, lime, or other\\nhardening substance. See Dermoskeleton.\\nExosmose (eks -os-mos). See Exosmosis.\\nExosmosis (eks-os-mo -sis) [ef, out; i ap.6c, thrust].\\nOutward osmosis. See Endosmosis and Osmosis.\\nExosmotic (eks-os-mot -ik) [ef, out cia/idc, thrust].\\nPertaining to or characterized by exosmosis.\\nExospore (eks -o-spor) [ffu, outside; a-n6poc, seed].\\nIn biology, the outer coat of a spore.\\nExostome (eks -os-tom) [ffw, outside; ord/ia, mouth].\\nIn biology, the orifice in the outer coat of the ovule,\\nor the outer peristome of a moss.\\nExostosis [eks-os-to -sis) [ff, out; boreov, bone].\\nAbnormal enlargement or growth of bone, especially\\na deposit of bony tissue upon the surface of a pre-\\nexisting bone. E. of the Teeth, exostosis den-\\ntium exodontosis. An outgrowth from a tooth.\\nThe only part of a tooth subject to exostosis is the\\nroot, and the development of the affection usually\\ncommences at or near the extremity extending from\\nthence upward, it sometimes covers a greater or less\\nportion of the external surface. E., Ivory, a bony\\noutgrowth of extreme hardness and of small size,\\nrarely exceeding that of a small walnut. It springs\\nusually from the exterior of one of the cranial bones.\\nHistologically, it is marked by the absence of Haver-\\nsian canals.\\nExostotic (eks-os-tot -ik) [ef out bartov, bone]. Of\\nthe nature of exostosis.\\nExoteric (eks-o-ter -ik) [e^urepiK6c external]. Synony-\\nmous with Exopathic.\\nExoterorhinus [eks-o-ter-or-i -nus) [ffwrcpoc, outside\\npic, nose]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nangle between the lines joining the nasion and the\\nalveolar point and rhinion is between 22. 5 and 45\\nExotheca (eks-o-the -kah) [ffw, outside tti/ia/, a case].\\nIn biology, the proper calcareous investment of the\\nvisceral chamber of a coral.\\nExothecium [eks-o-the -se-um) [\u00c2\u00abfu, outside di/ny, a\\ncase]. In biology, the epidermis of the anther.\\nExothyropexy (eks-o-thi -ro-peks-e) \u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00a3w, without;\\ndvpebc, a shield; tt?/s C, fixation]. Partial extrusion\\nof goiter, with subsequent atrophy from constriction,\\ncicatrization, etc.\\nExotic (eks-ot -ik) [ffur/K Sc, foreign]. Pertaining to\\nplants and products from another country.\\nExotropia (eks-o-tro -pe-ah). See Strabismus.\\nExpansive (eks-pan -sif) \\\\expandere, to spread out].\\nComprehensive wide-extending. E. Delirium,\\ninsane over-estimation of one s mental or bodily\\npowers. See Exaltation.\\nExpectant (eks-pek -tant) [expectare, to look out for].\\nAwaiting or expecting applied to a plan of treatment\\nconsisting in watching the progress of a disease, and\\nnot interfering with therapeutic measures, unless war-\\nranted by special symptoms.\\nExpectation (eks-pek-ta -shun) [expectare, to expect].\\nSame as Expectant. E. of Life, the average num-\\nber of years that persons of a given age, taken one\\nwith another, live, assuming that they die according\\nto a given table of the probabilities of life. It thus\\nhas no relation to the most probable life of a single\\ngiven individual. E. of L., Complete, the addition\\nof one-half year to the curtate expectation to allow\\nfor that portion of a year lived by each person in the\\nyear of his death. E. of L., Curtate, the average\\nnumber of whole or completed years lived by each\\nperson.\\nExpectorant (eks-pek -to-rant) [ex, out pectus, breast].\\n1. Promoting expectoration. 2. A remedy that pro-\\nmotes expectoration.\\nExpectoration {eks-pek-tor-a -sliun) \\\\_ex, out pectus,\\nbreast]. I. The ejection from the mouth of saliva or\\nmaterial brought into it by the air-passages. 2. The\\nfluid or semi-fluid matters from the lungs and air-pas-\\nsages expelled by coughing and spitting. E., Prune-\\njuice. See Prune-jziice. E., Rusty. See Rusty Ex-\\npectoration.\\nExpellent (ekspd -ent) [expellere, to drive out]. A\\nmedicine that has power to expel a materies morbi.\\nExperiment (eks-per 1 -im-ent) [experimentare to ex-\\nperiment]. A trial or test.\\nExperimentum (eks-per-im-en -turn) [L.]. Same as\\nExperiment. E. mirabile of Kirchner, a hyp-\\nnotic phenomenon in animals, a hen, e.g., remaining\\nin a fixed position when the head is pressed down and\\na chalk line made from its beak.\\nExpert [eks -pert) [expertus, proved]. A person es-\\npecially qualified in a science or art. E., Medical,\\na physician peculiarly fitted by experience or special\\nlearning to render an authoritative opinion in medico-\\nlegal or diagnostic questions.\\nExpiration (eks-pi-ra -shuu) [expirare, to breathe out].\\nThe act of breathing forth, or expelling air from the\\nlungs.\\nExpiratory (eks-pi -rat-or-e) [expirare, to breathe out]\\nRelating to or concerned in the expiration of air.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0466.jp2"}, "463": {"fulltext": "EXPIRE\\n453\\nEXTRA-\\nExpire (eks-pir [expirare, to breathe out]. To breathe\\nout to die.\\nExplanate (cks -plan-dt) [explanare, to flatten, spread\\nout]. In biology, spread out, flattened; applied to\\nparts usually rolled or folded.\\nExploration (eks-plor-a -shun) [explorare, to search\\nout]. The searching out the condition of a diseased\\norgan or part by means of auscultation, palpation, per-\\ncussion, etc. Also the searching of a wound to learn\\nits nature, course, etc., and if foreign bodies may be\\npresent. Also the examination of the female genital\\norgans by the finger or instrument for diagnostic pur-\\nposes.\\nExplorator, Explorer (eks -plor-a-tor, ex-plor -er) [ex-\\nplorare, to search out]. An instrument for use in\\nexploration. E., Electric, an instrument for detect-\\ning a bullet by means of the electric current.\\nExploratory (eks-plor -at-or-e) [explorare, to search\\nout]. Pertaining to exploration. E. Puncture, the\\npuncture of a cavity or tumor and extraction there-\\nfrom of some of the contents to learn their nature.\\nE. Trocar, one especially adapted for exploratory\\npuncture.\\nExplosion (eks-plo -zhun) [explodere, to drive away].\\nI. The sudden expansion of a body of small volume\\ninto great volume, with the resulting effects. 2. The\\nsudden and violent occurrence of any symptom or\\nfunction.\\nExplosive (eks-plo -siv) \\\\_explodere to drive away].\\nSee Consonants. E. speech, speech characterized by\\nsuddenness and explosiveness of enunciation.\\nExposure (eks-po -zhilr) [exponere, to expose]. I. The\\nact of laying bare, as the genitals. 2. The state of\\nbeing open to some action or influence, as of cold or wet.\\nExpression (eks-presh -un) [expressus exprimere, to\\npress out]. I. A pressing out. The forcible separa-\\ntion of liquids from solids by pressure. 2. The\\nrecognizable manifestation through the facial linea-\\nments or the voice of any subjective feeling. E. of\\nFetus or Placenta, assisting the expulsion of fetus\\nor placenta by pressure upon the abdominal walls.\\nExpulsion (eks-pul -shun) \\\\_expulsio expellere, to\\ndrive out]. The act of driving out. E., Spontane-\\nous, the extrusion of the fetus or the placenta\\nwithout external aid.\\nExpulsive (eks-puF -siv) [expellere, to drive out].\\nPertaining to the extrusion or driving out of the fetus\\nin childbirth, the voiding of the feces, urine, etc.\\nExsanguination (ek-sang-gwin-a 1 -shun) [ex, priv.\\nsanguis, blood]. The forcible expulsion of blood\\nfrom a part, as before amputation.\\nExsanguine (ek-sang -gwin)[ex, priv.; sanguis, blood].\\nBloodless.\\nExsanguinity (ek-sang-givin -it-e) [ex, priv. sanguis,\\nblood]. Bloodlessness extreme pallor.\\nExscinded (ek-sin -ded) [ex, out; scindere, to cut].\\nIn biology, terminating abruptly in an angular notch.\\nExscreation (ek-skre-a -shun) [ex, out screare, to\\nhawk]. The act of clearing the throat by hawking\\nand spitting.\\nExsculptate (eks-kulp -tdt) [exsculpere, to carve out].\\nIn biology, presenting a sculptured appearance.\\nExsert, Exserted (ek -sert, ek-ser -ted) [exserere, to\\nthrust out] In biology, projecting, as a stigma beyond\\nthe anthers.\\nExsertus (ek-ser -tits) [L.]. Protruding; sometimes\\napplied to teeth that protrude. See Dens exsertus.\\nExsiccatae, Exsiccati (ek-sik-at -e,-i) [exsiccare, to dry\\nup]. In biology, the dried plants of an herbarium.\\nExsiccation (ek-sik-a -shun) [ex, out; siccus, dry].\\nThe process of depriving a solid of its moisture or\\nvolatile constituents by the agency of moderate heat.\\nExsiccative (ek-sik -at-iv) [exsiccare, to dry up]. I.\\nHaving a strong drying tendency. 2. A desiccating\\nor drying remedy or application.\\nExsiccator (ek -sik-a-tor) [exsiccare, to dry up]. A\\nclosed glass vessel containing a tray of H 2 S0 4 used\\nto dry and cool substances preparatory to weighing.\\nExspuition (eks-pu-ish -un) [ex, out; spuere, to spit].\\nExpectoration spitting.\\nExstipulate (ek-stip -u-lat) [ex, without; slipula, a\\nstipule]. In biology, destitute of stipules.\\nExstrophy [eks -tro-fe) [cKGTpifeiv, to evert]. I. The\\nturning of a hollow organ inside out the state of\\nbeing turned inside out. 2. Congenital absence of\\nthe anterior wall of the bladder and abdomen with\\nextroversion of the bladder.\\nExsuccation (ek-suk-ka -shun) [ex, out succtcs, juice].\\nSame as Ecchymosis.\\nExsuccous (ek-suk -us) [ex, without succus, juice,\\nsap]. In biology, juiceless. Also written Exuccous.\\nExsufflation (ek-suf-la -shun) [ex, out sufflare, to\\nblow]. Forced discharge of the breath.\\nExta (eks -tah) [L. ,pl.\\\\ The viscera, especially those\\nof the chest.\\nExtension (eks-ten -shun) [extendere, to stretch out].\\nI. The opposite of flexion; the straightening of a\\nflexed limb by the natural and functional process the\\nstate of a limb that is not flexed. 2. Traction made\\nupon a fractured or dislocated limb in order to bring\\nthe parts into proper apposition. E., Angular, a\\nmethod of reducing and maintaining old dislocations\\nof the hip. E., Counter-, traction upon the trunk or\\nthe trunk-end of a fractured limb in addition to ex-\\ntension. E., Double, traction applied to both limbs in\\nhip-joint disease, etc. E. Stage in Labor, one of\\nthe stages of labor, consisting in the bending of the\\nfetal head, the occiput toward the back.\\nExtensor (eks-ten -sor) [extendere, to extend]. That\\nwhich stretches out or extends. E. Muscles. See\\nMuscles, Table of. E. Tetanus, in general spasms\\nthe extensor muscles overcome the flexors, and the\\nspasm thus becomes an extensor tetanus.\\nExtenuation (eks-ten-u-a -shun) [fx,out tenuis, thin].\\nThinness; leanness of body delicacy.\\nExtern (eks -tern) [extemus, outward]. I. Outside;\\noutside the gates of a hospital. 2. An out-door patient.\\n3. A medical student, or graduate, who attends to\\nout-door charity cases. E. Maternity, a lying-in in\\na private house.\\nExternalization (eks-tern-al-iz-a -shun) [extemus, out-\\nward]. The process of externalizing, or embodying.\\nE. of Sensation. See Sensitivisation.\\nExternomedian (eks-ter-no-me -de-an) [extemus, out-\\nward medius, middle]. In biology, outside the\\nmedian line.\\nExtesticulate (eks-tes-tik -u-ldt) [ex, out testiculus, a\\ntesticle] To castrate.\\nExtinction (eks-tink -shun) [extinguere to extinguish]\\nComplete abeyance or final loss, as of the voice also,\\nincomplete loss.\\nExtine (eks -tin) [extemus, outside]. In biology, the\\nouter coat of a pollen-grain. Also Exine (Schacht).\\nExtirpation (eks-ter-pa -shun) [extirpare, to root out].\\nThorough excision or out-rooting of a part, as of a\\ngland, a tumor, the uterus, the ovaries, etc. E. of\\nthe Eyeball, complete removal of the globe of the\\neye. Enucleation.\\nExtra- (eks -trah-) [L.]. A prefix, meaning outside,\\nwithout. E. -axillary, in biology, applied to a branch\\nor bud somewhat out of the axil. E. -current, the\\ninduced electric current. E. -enteric. In biology,\\nperivisceral. E. -neural, situated or occurring out-\\nside of a nerve. A term applied to certain nervous", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0467.jp2"}, "464": {"fulltext": "EXTRACAPSULARIUM\\n454\\nEXTROVERSION\\naffections of which the true seat is more or less re-\\nmote from the point which manifests the symptoms of\\nnerve-embarrassment. E. -ocular, outside the eye, or\\neyeball in biology, applied to those antennce of insects\\nthat are located at a distance from the eyes. E. -pelvic,\\nsituated or occurring outside the pelvis. E. -polar\\nRegion, that lying outside the electrodes, as opposed\\nto the Intra-polar Region, or area, that lying within\\nor directly beneath the electrodes. E. -uterine, with-\\nout the uterus. E.-u. Pregnancy. See Pregnancy.\\nE.-u. Life, that after birth.\\nExtracapsularium [eks-trah-kap-su-la -re- urn) [extra,\\nbeyond, outside capsula, capsule pi. Extra-capsu-\\nlarid\\\\. In biology, that portion of a radiolarian out-\\nside the central capsule.\\nExtracardial {eks-trak-kar -de-al) [extra, without;\\nnapdia, heart]. Situated or occurring outside of the\\nheart.\\nExtracloacal [eks-trah-klo-a -kaT) [extra, without clo-\\naca, a sewer]. In biology, situated outside the cloaca.\\nExtracostal [eks-trah-kos -tal) [extra, without casta,\\na rib]. Outside of the ribs. E. Muscle, any\\nexternal intercostal muscle. See JMascles, Table of\\nExtracrureus {eks-trah-kru f -re-us) [extra, outside\\ncrus, a leg]. The vastus externus muscle. See Mus-\\ncles, Table of.\\nExtract, Extractum [ex -trakt, -trakt -uni) [extractus\\nextrahere, to extract Extracta In pharmacy, a\\nsolid or semi-solid preparation, made by extracting the\\nsoluble principles of a drug and evaporating the\\nsolution to a proper consistence. Alcohol and water\\nare the most common solvents. There are 33 official\\nextracts. E., Alcoholic, that in which alcohol is the\\nsolvent. E., Aqueous, that prepared by using water\\nas the solvent. E., Fluid, in pharmacy, an alcoholic\\nor hydro-alcoholic solution of the solid principles of a\\nvegetable drug, of such strength that 1000 grams of\\nthe drug are fully represented by one liter of the fluid\\nextract. There are 8S official fluid extracts, besides 53\\nin the N. F.\\nExtraction [ex-trak -shuii) [extractio ex, out trahere,\\nto draw]. The drawing out of a body, as a calculus,\\na fetus, or a tooth. Also, the pharmaceutic process of\\nmaking an extract, chiefly by the action of some men-\\nstruum, as alcohol, ether, or water. E. of Cataract,\\nremoval of the cataractous lens by surgical operation.\\nThe methods proposed or practised are almost num-\\nberless. Daviel s Method, improved by Beer, consists\\nin making a semicircular flap (upward in Daviel s,\\ndownward in Beer s) in the cornea, or at the margin,\\nwith rupture of the capsule and expression of the lens.\\nThis method is being revived and, with modification,\\nadopted by a large number of modern operators, and\\nis called the Flap-extraction. The Discission-\\noperation is used in soft cataract, and consists in in-\\ntroducing a needle, whereby the capsule is broken and\\nthe aqueous humor gains access to the lens-substance,\\nwhich is then absorbed or removed by suction. In v.\\nGraefe s Peripheral Linear Method, the Graefe\\nlance-knife enters the sclerotic 1. 5 mm. from the cor-\\nneal border, and 2 mm. below the horizontal tangent\\nof the upper border of the cornea, and is at first\\ndirected downward, but the counterpuncture is finally\\nmade opposite the point of puncture. The cut up-\\nward is then made parallel to the plane of the iris,\\nfollowed by an iridectomy, capsulotomy, and expres-\\nsion of the lens. The change in v. Graefe s Modi-\\nfied Linear Extraction consists chiefly in bringing\\nthe section to the corneo-scleral junction. Needling,\\nor the needle-operation. See Discission. The Sim-\\nple Method, now advocated by many ophthalmic\\nsurgeons, consists in a flap-forming section and an\\nomission of the iridectomy. The Suction Method\\nconsists in the extraction of soft cataracts by sucking\\nthe lenticular matter through a syringe nozzle intro-\\nduced into the lens-substance, or by other methods.\\nSee Operations, Table of.\\nExtractive [eks-trak -tiv) [ex, out; trahere, to draw].\\n1. In pharmacy, a substance which, during the process\\nof making an extract from a vegetable or drug of\\nvegetable origin, becomes dark, and finally insoluble.\\n2. Any one of a class of nitrogenous bodies (such as\\ncreatin and xanthin) that may be extracted in small\\namount from various animal tissues. By some writers\\nthey are classed as protein compounds.\\nExtractor [eks-trak -tor) [ex, out trahere, to draw]\\nAn instrument for extracting bullets, sequestra, etc.\\nE., Screw, one armed with a screw-attachment a\\ntirefond.\\nExtractum [eks-trak -turn). See Extract. E. ferri\\npomatum, or E. pomi ferratum, ferrated extract\\nof apples official in the German Pharmacy and given\\nin the National Formulary it is an extract of sour\\napples, 50 parts, with iron one part. It contains a\\ncrude malate of iron.\\nExtrafloral [eks-trah-fto -ral) [extra, outside; ftos,a.\\nflower]. In biology, placed without the flower.\\nExtrafoliaceous [eks-trah-fo-le-a -she-us) [extra, out-\\nside; folium, leaf]. In biology, separated from the\\nleaves.\\nExtralimital [cks-trah-lim -it-aT)[extra, outside; limes,\\nbounds, limit]. In biology, not included in a given\\narea, either on the surface of a plant or animal, or on\\nthe earth s surface.\\nExtramalleolus [eks-trah-mal-e -o-lus) [extra, without\\nmalleolus, a small hammer]. The outer malleolus of\\nthe ankle.\\nExtrambulacral [eks-tram-bu-la 1 -kral) [extra, with-\\nout; ambulacrum, a walk, alley]. In biology,\\nlocated outside the ambulacra.\\nExtramedullary [eks-trah-me-dul -ar-e) [extra, with-\\nout; medulla, marrow]. Situated or occurring out-\\nside of the medulla.\\nExtraneous [eks-tra -ne-us) [extraneus, external].\\nExisting or belonging outside the organism. E.\\nBody, a foreign or intrusive body, present within the\\norganism.\\nExtraordinary [eks-tror -din-a-re) [extra, beyond\\nordo, rule]. Out of the common; special. E. Ray.\\nSee Ray.\\nExtrathecal [eks-trah-the -kal) [extra, outside theca,\\nbox, case]. In biology, located outside the theca.\\nExtravasation [eks-trav-as-a -shun) [extra, outside\\nvas, a vessel]. Filtration or effusion of blood, serum\\nor fluid from any vessel into adjacent tissues.\\nExtraversio gonadum [cks-trah-ver 1 -ze-o go-na -dttni)\\n[L.]. In biology, pendent external gastro-genital\\npouches in certain Medusa.\\nExtremital [eks-trem -it-al) [extremus, outermost].\\nSituated towards, or pertaining to, an extremity\\ndistal.\\nExtremity [eks-trem -it-e) [extremus, outermost]. An\\narm or leg the distal or terminal end or part of any\\norgan a hand or foot.\\nExtricate, Extricated [eks -trik-at, -a -ted) [exfricarc,\\nto disentangle]. In biology, applied to the normally\\nextruded parts of certain insects, as the ovipositors.\\nExtrinsic [eks-trin -sik) [extrinsicus, from without].\\nExternal, outward. E. Muscles, those attached to\\nthe trunk and extending to the limbs.\\nExtrorse (eks-trors [extrorsus, toward the outside]. In\\nbiology, turned outward or away from the body or\\ncentral axis.\\nExtroversion [eks-tro-vcr -shun). See Exstrophy.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0468.jp2"}, "465": {"fulltext": "EXTUBATION\\n455\\nEYE\\nExtubation [eks-tu-ba f -shun) [ex, out tubus, a pipe].\\nThe removal of a laryngeal tube opposed to intuba-\\ntion.\\nExtuberance (cx-tu -ber-ans) [ex, out tuber, mass].\\nA swelling or protuberance.\\nExtumescence (cl-s-lu-mes -ens) [ex, out lumescere, to\\nswell]. A projection or swelling.\\nExuber (ex-u -ber) [ex, from uber, breast: Exu-\\nberes~\\\\. A weaned child. Cf. Sububer.\\nExudate [eks f -u-dat [exudare, to sweat]. Material\\nthat has filtered through the walls of vessels into the\\nadjacent tissues.\\nExudation [eks-u-da -shiai) \\\\_exudare, to sweat]. Fil-\\ntration or oozing of the serum of the blood through\\nthe walls of the vessels a mass formed by such\\nfiltration.\\nExudative (eks -u-da-tiv) [exudare, \\\\.o exude]. Of the\\nnature of or characterized by exudation.\\nExulceration (eks-ul-ser-a/ -shun) [ex, out tdcerare,\\nto ulcerate]. A superficial ulceration.\\nExumbilication {eks-um-bil-ik-a -shun) [exumbilicatio\\nex,o\\\\A\\\\ umbilicus, navel]. Marked protrusion of the\\nnavel.\\nExumbral {eks-um -bral~) .r,out; umbra, shade]. In\\nbiology, all those parts lying above the free margin of\\nthe umbrella of Medusre the opposite of subumbral.\\nExumbrella (eks-um-brel -ah) \\\\_ex, out; wnbrella, the\\ndisc of acalephs]. In biology, the convex outer sur-\\nface of the umbrella in Medusa:.\\nExuviae (eks-id -ve-e) [L. Cast-off matters; shreds\\nof epidermis also, sloughed materials.\\nExuviate [eks-id -ve-dt) [ex, out uere, to put on from\\ninduvue, clothes]. To moult, shed, or slough off\\nskin, shells, hairs, or feathers of animals.\\nExuviation [eks-u-ve-a -shun) [exuvice, slough exuere,\\nto put off]. The shedding of the deciduous teeth, or\\nother epidermal part.\\nEyckmann s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nEye [ME. eye The organ of vision. E., Accom-\\nmodation of. See Accommodation. E., Appendages\\nof, the eyelids, brows, and lachrymal apparatus. E.,\\nApple of, formerly the eyeball the pupil. E., Arti-\\nficial, a thin shell of glass, celluloid, or other sub-\\nstance, colored like the natural eye, placed in the\\nsocket after enucleation. E., Compound, the organ\\nof vision formed of several crystal spheres, as in the\\nlower crabs. E., Diagrammatic, of Listing, a\\ndiagram of the eye for the more exact calculation of\\nthe passage of rays of light through the eye. E.,\\nPineal or Epiphysial, the rudimentary median eye\\nin some lizards. E., Schematic, an ideal or normal\\neye. E.-ball, the globe of the eye. E.-ball, Dis-\\nlocation of. See Dislocation. E.-bone, a sclerotal,\\na. v. E. -bright. See Euphrasia. E.-brow, the\\nsupercilium, the connective tissue, skin, and hairs\\nabove the eye. The hairs serve chiefly to prevent the\\nsweat from falling into the eye. E. -cells, cup-shaped\\ncells of porcelain, enameled black, to place over the\\neye after operations. E.-current, the normal electric\\ncurrent that passes from the cornea positive) to the\\noptic nerve (negative) under the stimulus of light.\\nE. -doctor, an oculist. E. -drops. See Collyrium.\\nAlso an old name for tears. E. -glass, a lens worn\\nin one eye. Eye-glasses, pince-nez, worn instead of\\nspectacles, and held in position by a spring acting upon\\nthe bridge of the nose. E. -ground, a synonym of\\nthe fundus oculi or internal aspect of the vitreous\\nchamber of the eye. E. -lashes, the cilia the hairs\\nof the eyelid. E. -lashes, Evulsion of, pulling out\\nthe lashes. E. -lashes, Transposition of, shifting\\nan excised strip of cilia and lid-edge containing the\\nhair-bulbs to a new position, or otherwise altering the\\ndirection of the lashes by operation. E.-lens, the\\nlens of a microscope to which the eye is applied an\\neye-piece. E.-lid, the protective covering of the eye-\\nball, composed of skin, glands, connective and muscu-\\nlar tissue, the tarsus and conjunctiva, with the cilia at\\nthe free edge. E.-lid Closure. See Reflexes, Table\\nof. E. -piece. Synonym of Ocular. E. -point, the\\npoint above an ocular or simple microscope where the\\ngreatest number of emerging rays cross. E. -salve, a\\nmedicated salve for the eyes. E. -shade, Ward s, a\\ncircular disc of black rubber connected by an arm with\\nthe tube of the microscope. It enables the observer to\\nkeep both eyes open. E. -speculum, an instrument for\\nretracting the eyelids. E. -stone, a small calcareous\\ndisc, the operculum of various Gasteropod molluscs\\n(Turbinidce) or sometimes a flattened concretion\\nfrom the stomach of a European crawfish [Lapillus\\ncancri). In domestic practice it is placed under the\\neyelid for the removal of a foreign body that has\\nfound its way into the eye. E. -strain, the excess and\\nabnormalism of effort, with the resultant irritation,\\ncaused by ametropia or heterophoria. It is applied\\nalso to the effects of excessive use of normal eyes. E.-\\nsouffle, a murmur said to be heard in anemia by\\nmeans of the stethoscope on the globe of the eye. E.-\\nteeth, the canine teeth of the upper jaw; dog-teeth.\\nE.-wash, a medicated water for the eye a collyrium.\\nE. -water, a collyrium also the aqueous humor.\\nE. -winker, an eyelash.\\nMuscles of the Eye. Tendon or Ligament of Zinn.\\ni. Tendon of Zinn. 2. External rectus divided. 3. Internal\\nrectus. 4. Inferior rectus. 5. Superior rectus. 6. Superior\\noblique. 7. Pulley for superior oblique. 8. Inferior oblique.\\n9. Levator palpebrae superioris. 10, 10. Its anterior expan-\\nsion. 11. Optic nerve.\\nOptic nerve. 2. Central artery\\nof the retina. 3. Short, posterior,\\nand external ciliary arteries. 4.\\nShort, posterior, and internal cili-\\nary arteries. 5, 5, 6, 6, 6. Ex-\\nternal and internal posterior cili-\\nary arteries. 7. Posterior long\\nciliary artery, and long ciliary\\nnerve. 8. Artery and nerve of\\nopposite side. 9, 10. Superior and\\nexternal choroid veins. 11, 12. In-\\nferior choroid veins. 13. Attach-\\nment of inferior oblique muscle.\\n14. Tendon of superior oblique.\\nPosterior Hemisphere\\nof the Globe of the\\nEve.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0469.jp2"}, "466": {"fulltext": "The Lacrymal and Meibomian Glands, and Adjacent\\nOrgans of the Eye.\\ni, i. Inner wall of orbit. 2, 2. Inner portion of orbicularis\\npalpebrarum. 3, 3. Attachment to circumference of base of\\norbit. 4. Orifice for transmission of nasal artery. 5. Muscle\\nof Horner (tensor tarsi). 6, 6. Meibomian glands. 7, 7.\\nOrbital portion of lacrymal gland. 8, 9, 10. Palpebral por-\\ntion. 11, 11. Mouths of excretory ducts. 12, 13. Lacrymal\\npuncta.\\nIris and Choroid.\\nOptic nerve. 2, 2, 2, 2. Sclerotic, divided in four equal parts\\nand turned back. 3, 3. Pigmentary granulation of its inner\\nlayer. 4. Section of lamina fusca. 5,5,5,5. Cornea, divided\\nin four equal parts. 6, 6. Canal of Schlemm. 7. Outer sur-\\nface of choroid. 8. Superior and internal trunk of vasa vor-\\nticosa. 9, 9. Irregular border limiting the choroid zone\\nposteriorly. 10, 10. Anterior half of this zone; ciliary mus-\\ncle. 11,11. Ciliary nerves 12 Long ciliary artery. 13,13,\\n13, 13. Anterior ciliary arteries. 14. Iris. 15. Small arterial\\ncircle of iris. 16. Pupillary orifice.\\nVertical Section of Eye in its Antero-Posterior Axis.\\n1. Optic nerve. 2. Middle portion of sclerotic. 3. Posterior\\nportion. 4. External of optic nerve. 5. Internal tunic. 6.\\nSclerotic beneath insertion of superior rectus. 7. Sclerotic\\nin advance of insertion of superior rectus. 8, 8. Superior\\nand inferior recti. 9. Cornea. 10. Its central portion. 11.\\nPosterior elastic lamina. 12. Junction of cornea and sclero-\\ntic superiorly. 13. Inferiorjunction. 14, 14. Canal of Schlemm.\\n15. Choroid. 16. Choroidal zone and ciliary processes. 17.\\nCiliary muscle. 18. Ciliary body. 19. Retina. 20. Origin of\\nretina. 21. Its anterior limit. 22. Central artery of retina.\\n2;. Branches of central artery. 24. Hyaloid membrane. 25.\\nZone of Zinn. 26. Posterior wall of canal of Petit, formed by\\nhyaloid membrane. 27. Anterior wall of same canal, formed\\nby the zone of Zinn. 28. Crystalline lens. 29. Iris. 30.\\nPupil. 31. Posterior chamber. 32. Anterior chamber.\\nThe Ciliary Muscle.\\n1. Crystalline lens. 2. Hyaloid membrane. 3, 3 Zone of\\nZinn. 4. Iris. 5,5. Radiating portion of ciliary muscle. 6.\\nSection of circular portion. 7. Venous plexus of a ciliary\\nprocess. 8. Sclerotic. 9. Middle layer of cornea. 10. An-\\nterior hyaline layer of cornea. 11. Epithelial covering of\\nthis layer. 12. Posterior hyaline layer of the cornea, or\\nmembrane of Descemet. 13. Fibers in which this layer ter-\\nminates, or ligamentum pectinatum 14. Epithelial covering\\nof posterior hyaline layer. 15. Junction of sclerotic and cor-\\nnea. 16. Section of canal of Schlemm.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0470.jp2"}, "467": {"fulltext": "EVE\\n457\\nEYE\\ntsill\\nv\\n^UM8^\\n5 7 -i ai 3d\\nRelations of the Eye and the Lacrymal Excretory\\nApparatus.\\nI, i. Canaliculi. 2, 2. Puncta lacrymalia. 3, 3. Inner extrem-\\nity of tarsal cartilage. 4, 4. Free borders of lids. 5. Lac-\\nrymal sac. 6. Attachment to maxillary bone of superior\\ntendon. 7. Bifurcation of lacrymal sac. 8, 8. Two branches.\\nSection of Ciliary\\nBody and Iris.\\ni,i. Ciliary processes.\\n2, 2. Their base or\\nrounded extremity.\\n3, 3. Their apex. 4.\\nA process with bi-\\nfurcated extremity.\\n5, 5. Reticulated\\nfolds, or ciliary pro-\\ncesses of the second\\norder. 6,6. Venules\\nthat emanate from\\nthese. 7, 7. Oraser-\\nrata of choroid. 8,\\n8. Veins of choroid.\\n9. Section of iris.\\n10. 10. Circumfer-\\nence of iris. 11, 11.\\nSmall ring of iris.\\n12, 12. Large ring\\nof iris.\\n13]c\\n13\\nVertical Section Through the Upper Eyelid,\\na. Cutis. 1. Epidermis. 2. Corium. B, 3. Subcutaneous con-\\nnective tissue, c, 7. Orbicularis muscle D. Loose submus-\\ncular connective tissue. E. Insertion of H. Miiller s muscle.\\nf. Tarsus. G. Conjunctiva, j. Inner; K. Outer edge of the\\nlid. 4. Pigment cells. 5. Sweat-glands. 6. Hair follicles.\\n8,23. Sections of nerves. 9. Arteries. 10. Veins. 11. Cilia.\\n12. Modified sweat-glands. 13. Circular muscle of Riolan.\\n14. Meibomian gland. 15. Section of an acinus of the same.\\n16. Posterior tarsal glands 18, 19. Tissue of the tarsus._ 20.\\nPretarsal or submuscular connective tissue. 21, 22. Conjunc-\\ntiva, with its epithelium. 24. Fat. 25. Loosely-woven pos-\\nterior end of the tarsus. 26. Section of a palpebral artery.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0471.jp2"}, "468": {"fulltext": "458\\nFALLING\\nF. Abbreviation of Fahrenheit also of Fac, make,\\nand of Fiat, let there be made.\\nFl., or Fid. Abbreviation of Fluid.\\nFt. Abbreviation of Fiat, let there be made.\\nFaam (fali-ahnd) [native Asian]. The plant Angrce-\\ncum fragrans, used in Asia and in France as a sub-\\nstitute for tea.\\nFaba Ignatii {fa -bah ig-na -she-i). See Ignatia.\\nFabella (fa-bed -ah) [dim. of faba, a bean]. A sesa-\\nmoid fibro-cartilage or small bone occasionally de-\\nveloped in the gastrocnemius muscle at the posterior\\naspect of the knee-joint.\\nFabiana (fa-be-aid-ah). See Pichi.\\nFace {fas) \\\\_facies, the face]. A name applied to the\\nlower and anterior part of the head, including the\\neyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, lips, etc. F.-ache.\\nSee Tic douloureux. F., Hippocratic. See Facies.\\nF. -plug, a small layer of cerumen lying on the\\nmembrana tympani. F. -presentation, a presenta-\\ntion of the fetal face in labor.\\nFacet (fas -et) \\\\_Fr.,facette, a little face]. A small\\nplane surface. The articulating surface of a bone.\\nAlso, the flat surface occasionally seen on calculi,\\ncaused by friction upon each other. In biology, a\\nsegment of the compound eye of an insect.\\nFacial (fa -shal) [facialis, of the face]. Pertaining\\nto the face, as fac ial paralysis. F. Angle, the diver-\\ngence between a line drawn from the upper jaw tangent\\nto the forehead, and another to the external auditory\\nforamen. F. Artery. See Arteries, Table of. F.\\nNerve. See A r erves, Table of. F. Palsy, or Pa-\\nralysis. See Paralysis. F. Spasm. See Spasm. F.\\nTrophoneurosis. Synonym of Atrophy, Progressive\\nUnilateral Facial. F. Vein. See Vein.\\nFacies (fd-she-ez) [L., face]. Appearance, especially\\nthat of the face. F., Cardiac, an anxious expression\\noccasionally seen in the early stages of chronic val-\\nvular disease. F. hepatica, a peculiar earthy appear-\\nance of the face, often observed in organic disease\\nof the liver. F. hippocratica, the Hippocratic coun-\\ntenance, indicative of the rapid approach of dissolution;\\nthe nose seems pinched, the temples hollow, the eyes\\nsunken, the ears leaden and cold, the lips relaxed, the\\nskin livid. F. ovarina, the characteristic expression\\nof women suffering from ovarian disease. The features\\nare emaciated and sunken, the expression anxious, the\\nforehead furrowed, the eyes hollow, the nostrils open\\nand sharply defined, the lips long and compressed, the\\nangles of the mouth depressed, with wrinkles encirc-\\nling them. F. stupida, the typhoid face.\\nFactitious (fak-tisld -us) \\\\_factitius facere, to make].\\nMade by art. Artificial, as factitious teeth, etc.\\nFacultas (fak-ul -tas) [L.]. See Faculty.\\nFacultative (fak -ul-ta-tiv) [facultas, capability].\\nPertaining to acquired power. Possessing a power\\nthat is only incidentally or occasionally exercised.\\nIn bacteriology, amphibious as to oxygen, or capable of\\nliving either with or without free oxygen. F.\\naerobia. See Aerobia. F. anaerobia. See Anae-\\nrobia. F. Hyperopia, a division of manifest hy-\\nperopia. F. Parasite, applied to such a bacterium,\\ndipterous larva, etc., as may at times play the part of\\na p arasite. F. Saprophyte, applied to a fungus that\\nis normally non-parasitic but occasionally parasitic.\\nFaculty fak -ul-te) [facultas, capability]. A special\\naction of the mind through the instrumentality of an\\norgan or organs any function, particularly any\\nacquired, modified, or facultative function. Also, the\\ncorps of professors and instructors of a university and\\nits colleges. F., Medical, the corps of professors\\nand instructors of a medical college.\\nFaecal, Faeces (fe -kal,fe -sez). See Fecal, Feces.\\nFaecula (fek -u-lah). See Fecula.\\nFasx (feks) [L., lees pi. Faces The dregs or\\nsediment of any liquid. F. sacchari, treacle or\\nmolasses.\\nFag [origin uncertain]. Exhaustion; tire. Set Brain-\\nfag-\\nFagara (fag-a -rah) [L. The genus Xanthoxylon,\\nq. v.\\nFagin (fa -jiti) \\\\_fagus, a beech-tree]. A principle\\ncontained in the husks of the nuts of the common\\nbeech (Fagus). It is said to be poisonous and\\nnarcotic.\\nFagopyrum (fag-o-pi -rum). See Buckwheat.\\nFagus (fa -gus) [L., beech-tree: gen., Fagi~\\\\. A\\ngenus of cupuliferous trees the beeches. F. syl-\\nvatica, the common beech. The bark is said to be\\nantipyretic, the nuts anthelmintic and anticalculous.\\nUnof.\\nFaham (fa/d-ahm). Same as\\nFahrenheit s Thermometer. See Thermometer.\\nFaint font) [fingere, to feign; ME. ,faynt, weak].\\nA condition of languor. Also, a state of syncope or\\nswooning.\\nFainting (fdnt -ing) \\\\_fingere, to feign; ME. ,faynt,\\nweak]. A swoon the act of swooning. F. Sick-\\nness. Synonym of Epilepsy.\\nFaintness (fand-nes). See Syncope.\\nFaith-cure (fdt/d-hur). The system or practice of at-\\ntempting or pretending to cure diseases by religious\\nfaith and prayer alone. It differs from mind- cure,\\nin that the faith-curers have no mind, while the mind-\\ncurers have no faith. F. -doctor. See F. -healer.\\nF. -healer, one who-practises the faith-cure.\\nFalcate (fad-hat) \\\\_falx, a sickle]. In biology,\\nsickle-shaped.\\nFalcial (fad -se-al) [falx, a sickle]. Relating to the\\nfalx cerebri.\\nFalcicula (fal-sik -u-lah). See Fa leu la.\\nFalciform (fad-siform) [falx, a sickle forma, form].\\nHaving the shape of a sickle. F. Ligament. See\\nLigament. F. Process, a process of the dura mater\\nthat separates the hemispheres of the brain the falx.\\nSee also Ligament, Femoral, of Hey.\\nFalcula (fad-ku-lah) [dim. of falx, a sickle]. The\\nfalx cerebelli.\\nFall (fawl) [ME., fallen, to fall]. To be dropped in\\nbirth, as a lamb. F. -drink, a Swiss and German\\ncordial, of exceedingly varied composition and fla-\\nvored with many aromatic and other herbs, as arnica,\\nachillea, asperula, etc. It is regarded as a sovereign\\nremedy for bruises and the effects of falls. Unof. F.\\nFever. Synonym of Typhoid Fever, q. v. F.-\\nrheotome, an arrangement whereby a weight injures\\na muscle, and at the same time breaks and makes a\\ngalvanometer circuit by this instrument it was shown\\nthat the demarcation-current took a certain time to\\ndevelop.\\nFallacia (fal-a -se-ah [L.]. An insane delusion an\\nhallucination. F. auditoria, a delusion as to hear-\\ning. F. optica, any visual illusion.\\nFalling (fawl -ing) [ME., fallen, to fall]. Dropping;\\nlosing one s equilibrium. F.-sickness, a common\\nterm for epilepsy. F. of Womb. See Uterus and\\nProlapsus.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0472.jp2"}, "469": {"fulltext": "FALLOPIAN\\n459\\nFARCY\\nFallopian (fal-tZ-pe-an) [Falloppius, an Italian anato-\\nmist]. Of or pertaining to Falloppius. F. Artery.\\nSee Arteries, Table of. F. Tubes. See Oviducts.\\nUtero-ovariaii ligament.\\nOvary.\\nFallopian tube.\\nBroad ligament\\nFimbriated ex-\\ntremity of tube.\\nFimbria ovarica.\\nBroad ligament.\\nRight Fallopian Tube. {After Morris.)\\nFallopius, Aqueduct of. See Aqueduct. F., Arch\\nof. See Arch. F., Canal of. See Aqueduct. F.,\\nHiatus of, an opening in the petrous portion of the\\ntemporal bone, for the transmission of the petrosal\\nbranch of the Vidian nerve.\\nFallow Wards. Certain wards in hospitals that are\\noccasionally cleared of patients and are then tempor-\\narily disused.\\nFalse [fawls) \\\\_falsus, deceptive]. Not genuine.\\nFeigning or closely counterfeiting. F. Amnion,\\nthe vesicula serosa, which disappears as the chorion is\\ndeveloped. F. Ankylosis, ankylosis due to rigidity\\nof the soft tissues. F. Bittersweet. See Climbing\\nStaff-tree. F. Conception. See F. Germ. F.\\nGerm, a mole, q. v. F. Gromwell, the root of\\nOnosmodium virginianum, reputed to be tonic and\\ndiuretic. Dose of the fld. ext. ITLxv\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ^ss. Unof. F.\\nHearing. See Pseudacousma. F. Image, the image\\nof the deviating eye, in diplopia. F. Joint, a result\\nof non-union of a fractured bone. F. Measles.\\nSynonym of Rotheln, q. v. F. Membrane, a fibrinous\\nexudate upon a surface, as the fauces. F. Pains,\\npains that precede true labor-pains. F. Passage, a\\npassage formed by the laceration of any canal, e. g.\\nthe urethra, caused by the forcible introduction of a\\ncatheter or other instrument in the wrong direction.\\nF. Pelvis, the portion of the pelvic cavity situated\\nabove the linea ileo-pectinea. F. Peritonitis, hysteri-\\ncal manifestations simulating peritonitis. F. Pneu-\\nmonia, peripneumonia notha. F. Pox. Synonym\\nof Varicella. F. Ribs. See Ribs. F. Water, a\\ncollection of fluid in catarrhal endometritis.\\nFalsetto {fawl-sef -6) [Ital.]. A voice both high-\\npitched and peculiarly modified as to quality the\\nhighest register of the human voice. It is more\\nobvious in the male than in most female voices.\\nFalsification {fawl-sif-ik-a -shun) [falsus, deceptive\\nfacer e, to make]. The fraudulent adulteration of\\nfoods or medicines counterfeiting.\\nFalx {falks) [L.]. A sickle. Same as Falx cerebri.\\nIn biology, variously used to designate falciform\\nstructures e. g, the poison-fangs of a serpent or the\\nchelicerse of a spider. F. cerebelli, the falcula a\\nsickle-like process between the lobes of the cerebellum.\\nF. cerebri, the sickle-like process of the dura, separat-\\ning the hemispheres of the cerebrum.\\nFamelic {fam-el -ik) \\\\_famelicus, hungry]. Marked\\nby extreme hunger effective in overcoming the sensa-\\ntion of hunger.\\nFamelica {fam-el -ik-ah) [famelicus, hungry]. Febris.\\nfamelica fever accompanied by hunger.\\nFames (/a -wfi) [L.]. Hunger. F. bovina, bulimia.\\nF. canina dog-hunger bulimia. F. lupina,\\nwolf-hunger extreme bulimia.\\nFamily (fam -il-e) [familia, a household]. The per-\\nsons belonging to a household. In biology, a class\\nof genera similar in organic structure. F. Ataxia.\\nSee Paramyoclonus multiplex. F. Diseases, those\\ndiseases that are hereditary.\\nFamine {fam -in) [fames, hunger] Severe and con-\\ntinued hunger. Also, a general scarcity of food,\\nwhich results in the starvation of many people. F.\\nBread, a lichen, Umbilicaria arctica, found in frozen\\nregions, and serviceable, in extremity, as human\\nfood. F. Fever. Same as Relapsing Fever, q. v.\\nFanaticism {fan-af -is-izm) [fanaticus, pertaining to\\na temple]. Perversion and excess of the religious sen-\\ntiment. It often trenches upon the domain of insanity\\nand is sometimes an outcome, at other times a cause,\\nof mental disease.\\nFang [ME. feng, a catch]. In biology, any prehensile\\npart or organ. See Teeth.\\nFantome {fan -tum). See Phantom.\\nFar [E. dial.]. The young of swine a litter of pigs.\\nFar [ME., fer, at a distance]. At a distance. F.\\nPoint. See Punctum remotum. F.-sightedness,\\na colloquial term for Hypermetropia.\\nFarabeuf s Operation. See Operations, Table of\\nFarad {far -ad) [after Michael Faraday, a chemist].\\nThe unit of electric capacity. Practically a capacity\\nsufficient to hold one coulomb of current having a\\npotential of one volt. The micro-farad, Ttfo-ffooo\\nof the theoretic farad, is commonly used. A practi-\\ncal form of condenser of one farad capacity consists\\nof 300 leaves of tinfoil, each 16 centimeters in diame-\\nter, separated by leaves of mica. The entire surface\\nis about of 1. 1 sq. meters area. See Electric Units.\\nFaradic {far-ad -ik) [named from its discoverer,\\nMichael Faraday]. Pertaining to induced electric\\ncurrents. F. Current, the induced electric current.\\nSee Current. F. Induction is brought about by a\\ncurrent of electricity passing through a wire exciting a\\nwave of electricity in a second wire placed near or\\nparallel with it at the instant of opening and closing\\nthe circuit.\\nFaradimeter {far-ad-im -et-er) [Faraday; [icrpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the strength\\nof an induced electric current.\\nFaradism {far -ad-izm) [after Michael Faraday, a\\nchemist]. I. Induced electricity. 2. The applica-\\ntion of induced currents to the treatment of disease.\\nFaradization, or Faradism {far-ad-iz-a -shun, or\\nfar -ad-izm) [after Michael Faraday, a chemist].\\nThe application of the induced current to a diseased\\npart, or for disease.\\nFarado-puncture {far-ad-o-punk 1 -chur) [Faraday;\\npunctura, a puncture]. The passage of a faradic cur-\\nrent into the tissues by acupuncture.\\nFarcimen {far-si -men) [farciminum, farcy pi. Far-\\ncimina~\\\\. Farcy; also, a farcy-bud.\\nFarcin {far -sin) [Fr.]. Same as Farcy.\\nFarcinia {far-sin -e-ah). Synonym of Equinia.\\nFarcinoma {far-sin-o -mah [farciminum, farcy; bfia,\\na tumor pi, Farcinomata~\\\\. A farcy-bud, or glander-\\nous tumor less correctly, farcy, or glanders.\\nFarctus {fark -tus) [L. a stuffing Emphraxis;\\ncongestion infarction.\\nFarcy (far -se). See Equinia and Bacillus of Nocard,\\nunder Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of. F.-bud, or", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0473.jp2"}, "470": {"fulltext": "FARDEL-BOUND\\n460\\nFASTING\\nF. -button. A nodular swelling in the course of a\\nlymphatic vessel in glanders.\\nFardel-bound {far -del-bownd) [fardel, a load; ME.,\\nbounden~\\\\. I. A term applied to neat cattle or sheep\\naffected with inflammation of the abomasum, or of\\nthe omasum, with impaction of food in the latter.\\nFardel-bound cattle are said to have lost the cud.\\nFarding-bag {far -ding-bag). The first stomach of a\\nruminant animal the paunch or rumen.\\nFarfara (far -far-ah See Coltsfoot.\\nFarina {far-e -nali) [farina, meal]. The ground or\\npowdered fecula of seeds, especially that of corn,\\nbarley, rye, and wheat. In biology, applied to the\\npollen of flowers, and to the powdery substance found\\non certain insects.\\nFarinaceous {far-in-a 1 -she-us) [farina, meal]. Hav-\\ning the nature of or yielding flour. Also, applied to\\nvery fine furfuraceous exfoliations.\\nFarinose {far -in-os) [farina, meal]. In biology,\\ncovered with a flour-like powder, as certain leaves\\nand insects.\\nFarrant s Solution. See Mounting Fluids, and Media.\\nFarre s Tubercles. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of\\nFarriery {far -yer-e) [ferraria, pertaining to iron].\\nThe art of treating the diseases of horses veterinary\\nsurgery.\\nFarrow {far -o) [ME. ,farh,faren, a little pig]. I. A\\nlittle pig. 2. To bring forth, as pigs.\\nFascia {fash -e-ali) [fascia, a band: pi. Fascice\\\\. The\\nmembranous, fibrous covering of muscles and other\\norgans. In biology, applied to any broad, transverse\\nband of color on the hair, feathers, scales, or stems.\\nF., Anal. See F. Ischio-rectal F. of Arm {Brach-\\nial), invests the muscles of the arm attached to the\\nclavicle, acromion, and spine of the scapula. F.,\\nCervical, Deep, invests the muscles of the neck and\\nencloses the vessels and nerves. F., Cervical, Super-\\nficial, that just beneath the skin. F., Cloquet s.\\nSee Septum crnrale. F., Cranial, a firm, dense layer,\\nadherent to the skin and occipito-frontalis muscle.\\nF., Cremasteric, forms a looped, thin covering\\nof the spermatic cord. F., Cribriform, the sieve-\\nlike covering of the saphenous opening. F. dentata,\\na serrated band of cinerea of the hippocampal gyrus\\nof the cerebrum. F. of the Dorsum of the Foot,\\nforms a sheath for the dorsal tendons of the foot.\\nF., Iliac, lines the back part of the abdominal cavity,\\ncovering the psoas and iliacus muscles. F., Infundi-\\nbuliform, the funnel-shaped membrane enclosing the\\nspermatic cord and testis in a distinct pouch. F.,\\nIntercolumnar, from the margins of the external ab-\\ndominal ring, forming a sheath for the cord and testis.\\nF., Intercostal, a thin, firm layer of fascia covering\\nthe outer surface of the external intercostal and the\\ninner surface of the internal intercostal muscles. F.,\\nIschio-rectal, covers the perineal aspect of the leva-\\ntor ani muscle. F. lata, the dense fibrous aponeu-\\nrosis surrounding the thigh, called the Deep F. of the\\nThigh. F., Deep, of Leg, continuous with the last,\\nsurrounds the leg. F., Lumbar, the posterior apo-\\nneurois of the transversalis muscle, divided into three\\nlayers. F. of Mamma, part of the superficial fascia\\nof the thorax, which divides into two layers, one pass-\\ning in front, and one behind the mamma. F. nodosa,\\nPacker s Knot, a knotted bandage formerly used to\\nmake compression over the temporal artery. F.,\\nObturator, continuation of the pelvic, surrounding the\\nobturator muscle. F., Pelvic, lines the cavity of the\\npelvis, continuous with the transversalis and the iliac\\nfascia. F., Perineal, the deep, called the triangular\\nligament, closes the front part of the outlet of the pel-\\nvis it is attached to the pubes and rami of the isch-\\nium. F., Plantar, the fibrous membrane of the sole\\nof the foot. F., Recto-vesical, the visceral layer of\\nthe pelvic fascia, investing the prostate, bladder, and\\nrectum. F., Spermatic, a thin fascia attached to the\\nexternal abdominal ring, and prolonged down over the\\nouter surface of the chorda testis. F. spirales. See\\nAscia. F., Temporal, a strong fibrous investment\\ncovering the temporal muscle. F., Transversalis,\\na fascia continuous with the iliac and pelvic fascia;,\\nand lying between the transversalis muscle and the\\nperitoneum.\\nFascial (fash -e-al) [fascialis, of a fascia]. Pertain-\\ning to or of the nature of a fascia.\\nFasciate {fash -e-at) [fascia, a bundle or band]. In\\nbiology, banded also applied to monstrous stems that\\ngrow flat.\\nFasciation {fash-e-a -shuu) [fasciatio fascia, a band-\\nage]. The art or act of bandaging.\\nFascicle {fas -ik-l) [dim. of fascis, a bundle]. In\\nbiology, a bundle, as a compact inflorescence or a\\ncluster of leaves. See Fasciculus.\\nFasciculate, or Fasciculated {fas-ik -u-ldt, fas-ik -u-\\nla-ted) [fasiculus, a little bundle]. Arranged in\\nfasciculi, or little bundles.\\nFascicule {fas -ik-ul) [fasciculus, a small bundle].\\nIn biology, applied to brush-like bundles of hairs often\\nseen on caterpillars, etc.\\nFasciculus {fas-ik -u-lus [dim. of fascis, a bundle:\\npi. Fasciculi\\\\. A little bundle, as the fasciculus of\\nfibers that compose a nerve. F., Olivary. See Fillet,\\nOlivary. F. of Ttirck, the crossed pyramidal tract\\nof the spinal cord.\\nFascination {fas-in-a -shutt) [fascinatio, a bewitch-\\ning]. A form of incomplete hypnotism, intermediate\\nbetween somnambulism and catalepsy the alleged\\ncontrolling influence of one person over another.\\nFasciola (fas-i -o-lah) [L. a small bandage]. The\\ndorsal continuation of the fascia dentata of the cere-\\nbrum. F. hepatica. See Trematodes. F. hepati-\\ncum. See Distoma hepaticum.\\nFasciole {fas -e-ol) [fasciola, a small bandage]. In\\nbiology, a narrow transverse band or stripe.\\nFascioliasis {fas-e-o-li -as-is) [fasciola, a small band-\\nage]. A term employed in England for Distomiasis\\n(Wiame), or Distoniatosis (Zundel).\\nFasciotomy {fash-e-ot -o-me). See Aponeurotomy.\\nFast [ME., fast, firm, stiff fasten, to fast]. Fixed;\\nimmovable close sound, as sleep to abstain from\\nfood abstinence from food. F. Color. See Fig-\\nments, Colors, and Dye-stuffs F.-blue. Same as\\nAlkali Blue, Coupler s Blue, Methylene-blue. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of. F. -brown. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of F. -green. See Pigments, Conspectus oj\\nF.-red. See Pigments, Conspectus of. F. -yellow.\\nSame as Acid Yellow. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nFastidium {fas-tid -e-um) [L., a loathing A\\nloathing for food or drink.\\nFastigatum {fas-tig-a -tum). See Nucleus fastigii\\nFastigiate, Fastigiated {fas-tij -e-at, -a -ted) [fastiga-\\ntus, sloping, pointed]. In biology, tapering gradually\\nclose, parallel.\\nFastigium {fas-ti/ -e-um) [L. summit I. The\\nacme of any disease. 2. A dorsal extension of the\\nadult epicele into the cerebellum its cephalic and\\ncaudal slopes meet like a gable-roof, whence its name.\\nFasting {fast -ing) [ME., fasten, to fast]. The partial\\nor complete abstinence from food. F.-cure. See\\nLi?notherapy. F. -mania, a prevalent or epidemic\\npractice of absolute and complete fasting, mainly for\\nexhibition and profit, such as occurred in 1890-91.\\nFifty-five days appears to be the extreme limit reached\\nas yet by any professional abstainer from food. F.-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0474.jp2"}, "471": {"fulltext": "FAT\\n461\\nFEBRIFUGAL\\ngirls, hysterical women who, for the sake of gaining\\nsympathy and attention, pretend to fast, but for the\\nmost part secretly obtain food.\\nFat [ME.,/;/, fat]. See Adeps, Tissue, and Oil. F.-\\nball, a mass of fatty substance on the dorsal aspect\\nof the buccinator muscle called also Bichaf s fat-\\nball. F.-cell, a form of connective-tissue cell con-\\ntaining oil-globules. F. -column, a columnar-shaped\\nspace filled with adipose tissue found in the thicker por-\\ntion of the cutis vera. F. -necrosis, a peculiar form of\\n^4^%^ tissue\\nConnective lisswn\\nJ brils.\\nFat-cells. X 340.\\nnecrosis of a tissue occurring in pin-point sized areas of a\\ndead-white color. It is seen usually in the interlobu-\\nlar pancreatic tissue, mesentery, omentum, and ab-\\ndominal fatty tissue generally, and frequently in con-\\nnection with pancreatic disease. F. -rickets, that\\nform of rickets in which there is not excessive ema-\\nciation.\\nFatal (fa -tal) [fatalis fatum, fate, destiny, death].\\nEnding with death mortal deadly as a fatal acci-\\ndent or attack.\\nFatigue {fa-teg [fafigo, weariness]. Weariness,\\ntiredness. That condition of diminished capacity for\\nwork produced in a muscle by prolonged activity.\\nF. -diseases, those caused by constant repetition of\\ncertain movements, such as Tailors cranip, Writers\\ncramp, Scriveners palsy, etc. See Cramp, and\\nSpasm. F. -stuffs, decomposition products that\\nhave accumulated in the muscular tissue during ex-\\nhaustive efforts among them are phosphates, phos-\\nphoric acid, carbonic acid, and perhaps glycerin-phos-\\nphoric acid.\\nFatty {fat -e) [ME., fat, fat]. A qualification applied\\nto certain carbon derivatives, including fats and fatty\\nacids. They were better called marsh-gas or methane\\nderivatives, as they can all be obtained from methane,\\nCH 4 See Acids, Fatty. F. Degeneration. See\\nDegeneration. F. Heart. See Heart. F. Nut-\\nmeg. Same as Nut7neg Liver.\\nFatuity [fat-u -it-e) \\\\_fatuitas, foolishness]. Amentia\\nor dementia.\\nFauces [faw -sez] [L.]. The gullet or windpipe.\\nThe space surrounded by the palate, tonsils, and uvula.\\nIn biology, the throat of a monopetalous flower or\\nthe cavity of a gasteropod shell as exposed in the\\nfirst whorl. F., Isthmus of, the space at the back\\nof the mouth enclosed by the margin of the palate,\\nthe back of the tongue, the pillars of the soft palate\\nand the tonsils. F., Pillars of, the folds of mucous\\nmembrane between the base of the uvula and the\\nposterior border of the tongue.\\nFauchard s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nFaucial (faw -se-al) \\\\_fauces, the gullet]. Pertaining\\nto the fauces.\\nFaucitis (faw-si -tis) [fauces, the gullet mc, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the fauces isthmitis.\\nFault (fawlt) [ME., faut, a lack]. In electricity, any\\nfailure in the proper working of a circuit due to\\nground-contacts, cross- contacts, or disconnections.\\nThese may be of three kinds: I. Disconnections;\\n2. Earths; 3. Contacts.\\nFauna [faw -nah) [Faunus, the god of agriculture\\nFaunce or Faunas]. The entire animal life of any\\ngeographic area or geologic period.\\nFaunorum ludibria {fawn- 0 -rum lu-dib -re-ah) [L.,\\nsport of the fauns An old designation for\\nnightmare and for epilepsy.\\nFavaginous (fav-af-in-us) [favus, a honeycomb].\\nResembling favus having a honeycombed surface.\\nFavella (fav-el -ah) [favilla, embers: Favellce\\\\\\nIn biology, an irregular mass of spores embedded in a\\ngelatinous material, and constituting a form of sporo-\\ncarp found in the Florideae.\\nFaveolate (fav-e -o-lat) [favus, honeycomb], Favose,\\nhoneycombed same as alveolate.\\nFaveolus {fav-e -o-lus) [favus, a honeycomb pi.,\\nFaveoli]. In biology, a pit or cell like that of the\\nhoneycomb.\\nFaviform (fav -if-orm) [favus, honeycomb forma,\\nform] Resembling a honeycomb a designation of\\ncertain ulcerated surfaces.\\nFavous, or Favose {fav -us or fav-os [favus,\\nhoneycomb]. Resembling a honeycomb resembling\\nfavus alveolate filled with polygonal depressions.\\nFavulus (fav -u-lus) [dim. of favus, a honeycomb\\npl.,Favuli\\\\. Any one of the honeycomb-like depres-\\nsions or alveoli of the gastric mucous membrane.\\nFavus (fa -vus) [favus, honeycomb]. Tinea favosa\\nHoneycomb Ringworm, a parasitic skin-disease due to\\nthe presence of a vegetable parasite, the Achorion\\nschoenleinii, which, growing in the epidermis, hair,\\nand nails, causes varying grades of inflammation,\\nalterations of structure, and, when occurring upon\\nhairy parts, partial or complete loss of hair. It is\\ncharacterized by the presence of variously-sized, sul-\\nphur-yellow, cup-shaped crusts, having a peculiar\\nmusty odor, which are found on microscopic examina-\\ntion to be composed almost entirely of the elements\\nof the fungus. F.-cup, any one of the cup-shaped\\ncrusts that characterize favus.\\nFax wax [faks -waks) [fax, hair; Ger. wachsen, to\\ngrow]. The ligamentum nucha, or the material of\\nwhich it is composed. It is also called paxwax.\\nFear fer) [ME., feer~\\\\. An emotion of dread appre-\\nhension the feeling which in its intenser manifesta-\\ntions is called terror or fright.\\nFeather (feth -er) [AS., fedher~\\\\. One of the epider-\\nmal appendages of birds. F. Respiration-register.\\nSee Anesthetic.\\nFeature [fe -chur) [factura, a making]. Any single\\npart or lineament of the face.\\nFebricity (fe-bris -it-e) [febris, a fever]. Feverishness.\\nFebricula {fe-brik -u-lali) [L., dim. of febris, fever].\\nA term indicating a slight and short fever, most fre-\\nquently encountered among children. The rash that\\naccompanies it is very similar to that of scarlet fever.\\nFebrifacient (feb-re-fa -se-ent) [febris, a fever facere,\\nto make]. Causing fever.\\nFebriferous (fe-brif -er-us) [febris, a fever ferre, to\\nbear]. Causing or conveying fever.\\nFebrific {fe-brif -ik) [febris, a fever]. Febrifacient.\\nFebrifugal {fe-brif -u-gal) [febris, fever; fugare, to\\ndispel]. Removing or dispelling fever.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0475.jp2"}, "472": {"fulltext": "FEBRIFUGE\\n462\\nFEMINONUCLEUS\\nFebrifuge (feb -rifiiij [febris, fever fugare, to dis-\\npel]. I. Antipyretic; cooling; lessening or relieving\\nfever. 2. An agent that lessens fever.\\nFebrile (fi -bril) [fibrilis febris, a fever]. Pertain-\\ning to or having the symptoms of a fever.\\nFebrility (fe-briV -it-e) [febris, a fever]. The quality\\nof being febrile feverishness.\\nFebris (fe -bris) [L.]. See Fever. F. bullosa. Synonym\\nof Pemphigus F. catarrhalis. Synonym of Influenza.\\nF. dysenterica. Synonym of Dysentery. F. fame-\\nlica. See Famelica. F. flava. See Fever, Yellow.\\nF. nigra. Synonym of Fever, Cerebrospinal. F.\\nrecurrens. Synonym of Fever, Relapsing. F. re-\\nmittens. See Fever, Remittent.\\nFecal (fe -kal) [fax, sediment]. Pertaining to or\\nconsisting of feces.\\nFecaline (fi -kal-en). Same as Fecaloid.\\nFecaloid (fe -kal-oid) [fax, feces; eldoc, likeness].\\nResembling feces.\\nFeces (fe -sez) \\\\_fcex, sediment]. The dregs of a liquor,\\nas wine. Also, the alvine discharges or excretions of\\nthe bowels.\\nFechner s Law. See Law.\\nFecula (fek -u-lah) [dim. of fax, sediment]. The\\nstarchy part of a seed. Also the sediment subsiding\\nfrom an infusion.\\nFeculent (fik -u-lent) fceculentus, impure]. Abound-\\ning in or of the nature of feces excrementitious\\nsedimentary muddy.\\nFecundate (fe -kicn-ddt) [fecundare, to fecundate].\\nTo impregnate to render pregnant.\\nFecundation (fe-kun-da -shun) [fecundatio ficundus,\\nfruitful]. Fertilization; impregnation; the act of\\nmaking fruitful. F., Artificial, impregnation by\\nmeans of artificial intromission of the spermatic fluid\\ninto the vagina or uterus.\\nFecundity (fi-kun -dit-e) \\\\_fecunditas, fruitfulness]\\nThe capability of reproduction. F., Segregate. See\\nHomo^amy.\\nFed. See Cross-circulation Experitnent.\\nFeeble {fe -bl)\\\\JA E.,feble, weak]. Lacking strength\\nweak. F. -minded, idiotic.\\nFeed {fed) [ME., fedan, to nourish]. I. To supply\\nwith food to graze to eat. 2. Food, especially\\nthat for lower animals fodder.\\nFeeder (fe -der) [ME., fedan, to nourish]. I. An\\ninstrument used in the forcible feeding of insane\\npatients who obstinately refuse to eat. 2. See Cross-\\ncirculation Experiment.\\nFeeding (fe -ding) [ME., fedan, to nourish]. The\\ntaking of food or aliment. F., Artificial, the intro-\\nduction of food into the body by means of artificial de-\\nvices, such as the stomach-pump or in the form of an\\nenema. Also, the nourishing of a child by food other\\nthan the mother s milk. F-bottle, a glass flask\\narmed with a rubber nipple, used in feeding liquid\\nfood to infants. F. -cup, a cup used in the forcible feed-\\ning of the insane. F., Forcible, the administration of\\naliment by compulsion to such patients as refuse to take\\nfood in the natural manner. F. -gland, a chyle-gland\\nor salivary gland of working bees. F. -groove,\\na narrow trough on the tongue of a worker bee, along\\nwhich the honey is brought by compression of the\\nhoney-sac. F. by the Rectum, the introduction of\\nfood into the rectum in the form of an enema or sup-\\npository. F. -system. See Rest-cure.\\nFeel (fil) [ME., filen, to feel]. To have a sensation\\nof to try by touch to have perception by means of\\nthe sense of touch.\\nFeeler (fil -er) [ME., felen, to feel]. See Antenna.\\nFeeling (fil -ing) [ME., filen, to feel]. The sense\\nof touch any emotion or sensibility any conscious\\nstate of nervous activity any sensation.\\nFeet (fil). The plural of Foot, q. v. F., Frosted. See\\nChilblain.\\nFegaritis (fig-ar-i -lis) [Sp. trie, inflammation]. An\\nold name for a form of gangrenous stomatitis.\\nFehling s Method. A method of dressing the umbili-\\ncal cord. The stump is wrapped in cotton-wool pow-\\ndered with a mixture of salicylic acid one part, and\\nstarch five parts. It becomes mummified. F. s\\nSolution, a solution for testing for sugar in the urine\\nas this solution does not keep well, Prof. Hol-\\nland advises its manufacture as follows To be kept\\nin two distinct parts, (a) Take copper sulph. 34.64\\ngms. and water enough to make 500 c.c. M. (b)\\nPure Rochelle salt 173 gms.; sol. sodium hydrate (sp.\\ngr., 1.33), 100 ex., and water enough to make 500\\nc.c. For use, mix equal volumes, and thus make\\nFehling s solution. See Copper. F. s Test for Sugar.\\nSee Tests, Table of.\\nFeigned Disease. See Disease.\\nFel [L.]. Bile. F. bovis, or F. bovinum, ox-gall. The\\nbiliary liquid of the domestic ox, Bos taurus. It is a\\ndark-green, ropy substance, consisting mainly of sodium\\nglycocholate and sodium taurocholate, together with\\ncholesterin. It is a tonic, antiseptic, and purgative,\\nuseful in emulsifying the fatty portions of food. F. b.\\ninspissatum, 100 parts fresh ox-gall, strained and\\nevaporated to 15 parts. Dose gr. v-xv. F. b. purifi-\\ncatum, ox-gall 3, alcohol I part. This should stand\\n24 hours before straining then evaporate to the con-\\nsistence of a pilular mass. Dose gr. v-xv.\\nFell s Method. A method of forced respiration in cases\\nof narcotic poisoning or drowning, by means of an\\napparatus consisting of a tracheotomy-tube attached to\\na bellows. F. s Paste, Caustic, or Cancer-salve, a\\nfamous salve formerly used in epithelioma. Its formula\\nwas chlorid of zinc and powdered sanguinaria root,\\nof each one ounce starch, enough to make a paste\\napply on pieces of kid leather or wash-leather.\\nFellator (fel -at-or). See Passivism.\\nFellatrice fel-at-res [Fr.]. The female agent in irru-\\nmation, who receives the male organ in her mouth and\\nby friction with the lips or tongue produces the orgasm.\\nFel lic Acid (fel -ik) [fil, bile], C 23 H 40 O 4 A constit-\\nuent of the bile.\\nFellmongers Disease. Anthrax; so called as attacking\\ndealers in fells, or pelts, and skins.\\nFellows Syrup of Hypophosphites. A proprietary\\npreparation. Each dram contains hypophosph. of iron\\ngr. j, quinin gr. strychnin gr.\\ncalcium and\\nmanganese aa gr. j, potassium q. s. Dose 3J. Unof.\\nFelo-de-se (fe -lo-de-se) [Sp.]. A suicide. Also, anyone\\nwho commits an unlawful malicious act, the conse-\\nquence of which is his own death.\\nFelon (fil -on). See Paronychia.\\nFelt [feltrum, felt]. A fabric of hair or wool entangled\\ntogether by beating and rolling. Felt splints are em-\\nployed in surgery.\\nFemale (fe -mal) [feminca, fimella femina, woman].\\nBelonging to the sex that conceives and bears young.\\nIn surgery, denoting that part of a double-limbed instru-\\nment that receives the complementary part. F. Cathe-\\nter, a catheter having a short tube with a slight curve\\nto correspond to the female urethra.\\nFeminism (fem -in-izm) [femina,*. woman]. Arrested\\ndevelopment of the male organs of generation, accom-\\npanied by various mental and physical approximations\\nto the characters of the female sex.\\nFeminity (fem-in -it-e), or Femininity (fim-in-in\\nit-e) femina, a woman]. The sum of those qualities\\nthat distinguish the female sex.\\nFeminonucleus fem-in-o-nu -kle-us) [femina, woman;\\nnucleus, a kernel]. The embryonic female nucleus,\\nas distinguished from the corresponding male nucleus.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0476.jp2"}, "473": {"fulltext": "FEMORAL\\n463\\nFERMENTATION\\nFemoral (fem -or-al) [femur, the thigh bone]. Per-\\ntaining to the femur. F. Arch, that formed by Pou-\\npart s ligament. F. Artery. See Arteries, Table of\\nF. Canal. See Canal. F. Hernia. See Hernia.\\nF. Ligament of Hey. See Ligament. F. Ring,\\nthe abdominal end of the femoral canal, normally\\nThe Femoral Ring and Saphenous Opening.\\n(After Holden.)\\n(The arrow is introduced into the femora! ring).\\ni. Crural arch. 2. Saphenous opening of the fascia lata.\\n3. Saphena vein. 4. Femoral vein. 5. Gimbernat s liga-\\nment. 6. External abdominal ring. 7. Position of internal\\nclosed by the crural septum and the peritoneum. F.\\nSheath, a continuation downward of the fascife that\\nline the abdomen. It contains the femoral vessels.\\nF. Vein. See Vein.\\nFemoren {fem -or-en) [femur, the thigh-bone]. Be-\\nlonging to the femur in itself.\\nFemorocele (fem -or-o-sel) [femur, femur kt/?i?/, her-\\nnia]. Femoral hernia.\\nFemoro-rotulian {fern -or-o-ro-tu -le-an) [fe?nur, the\\nthigh-bone rotula, the patella] Pertaining to the\\nfemur and the rotula or patella.\\nFemoro-tibial (fem f -or-o-tib -e-al) [fe?nur, the thigh-\\nbone tibia, the shin-bone]. Relating to the femur\\nand the tibia.\\nFemur (fe -mer) [L., Femora, or Femurs The\\nthigh-bone, the longest and heaviest bone of the\\nbody, articulating with the acetabulum and the tibia.\\nSee Bones, Table of.\\nFenestra (fe-nes -tra/i) [L. a window]. 1. In anat-\\nomy, a name given to two apertures of the ear, the\\nF. ovalis and F. rotunda. 2. The open space in the\\nblade of a forceps. 3. An opening in a bandage or\\ndressing for drainage, etc.\\nFenestral, or Fenestrate {fe-nes -tral, fe -nes-trat)\\n[fenestra, a window]. Having apertures or openings.\\nFenestrated (fe-nes -tra-ted) [fenestra, a window].\\nPerforated. F. Membrane of Henle, the outer\\nmembrane of the inner coat of the arteries.\\nFenestrella {fe-nes-trel -ali) [dim. of fenestra, a win-\\ndow pi. FenestrellaF\\\\. In biology, a transparent spct\\nin the wing-cover of certain insects.\\nFenestrule (fe-nes -trill) [fenestra, a window]. In\\nbiology, a small open space, as between the anasto-\\nmosing branches of the cenecium of a polyzoan.\\nFenger s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nFennel {fen -el) [ME,,/f\u00c2\u00ab/]. An umbelliferous plant,\\nFomiculum capillaceiun, native to the Old World and\\ncommon in cultivation. Its dried fruit [Fceniculum, U.\\nS. P.) is aromatic and carminative, but is chiefly used as\\na corrigent, as for senna and rhubarb. See Fceniculum\\nFenner s Guaiac-mixture. See Guaiac-mixture.\\nFenugreek (fen -ti-grek) [fcenum, hay; grcecum, Greek]\\nThe leguminous plant, Trigonella fcenumgracum also\\nits mucilaginous and oily seed it is used in plasters\\nand poultices, and is valued in veterinary practice,\\nchiefly as a vehicle for other medicines.\\nFenwick s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nFeraconitin {fer-ak-on -it-in). Same as Fsettdaconitin,\\nq.\\nFeral {fi -ral) [fcralis, deadly]. Deadly or fatal as\\na feral disease.\\nFergusson s Method. See Treatment, Methods of. F. s\\nOperations. See Operations, Table of.\\nFerine [fe -rin) [ferinas, wild; fera, a beast]. Nox-\\nious, malignant, or violent as ferine disease.\\nFerment [fer -ment) [fermentutn leaven, yeast]. Any\\nmicroorganism, proteid, or other chemic substance\\ncapable of producing fermentation, i. *.,the oxidation\\nand disorganization of carbohydrates. Cf. Fnzym\\nZymaze. F., Organized, or Living, one that grows\\nand multiplies at the expense of the substance in which\\nit occurs this takes place only so long as the ferment\\nis living. Yeast is the representative of this class, caus-\\ning fermentation by splitting up sugar into C0 2 and\\nalcohol. See Fer?nentation. F., Unorganized, or\\nNon-living, a nitrogenous body produced within the\\nbody by the vital activity of the protoplasm of the cells.\\nThese ferments are soluble in water and glycerin, and\\ncan be precipitated by alcohol. The following is a list\\nof this class Ptyalin, in saliva, converts starch into\\nmaltose. Pepsin, in gastric juice, converts proteids into\\npeptones in an acid medium. There are also in the\\ngastric juice milk-curdling, fat-splitting, and lactic\\nacid ferments, whose functions are indicated by their\\nnames. In the pancreatic juice, there are F., Diastatic\\nor Amylopsin, converting starch into maltose\\nTrypsin, converts proteids into peptones in an alka-\\nline medium F., Emulsive, emulsify fats F., Fat-\\nsplitting, or Steapsin, splits fats into glycerin and\\nfatty acids, and F., Milk-curdling. In the intestinal\\njuice, there are F., Diastatic, which changes maltose\\ninto glucose F., Proteolytic, which changes fibrin\\ninto peptone Invertase, which changes cane-sugar\\ninto grape-sugar; and F., Milk-curdling, and F. Dia-\\nstatic, are also found in blood, chyle, liver, milk, etc.\\nPepsin and other ferments are also found in muscle\\nand urine and, lastly, a Fibrin-forming F. is also\\nfound in blood.\\nFermentation [fer-men-ta -shun)[fermentum leaven].\\nThe decomposition of complex molecules under the\\ninfluence of ferments (organized) or zymazes or enzyms\\n(unorganized), frequently accompanied by the assimila-\\ntion of one or more molecules of water (hydrolysis).\\nProcesses of oxidation and deoxidation sometimes ac-\\ncompany fermentation. The ordinary transformation\\ntermed eremacausis or decay, is an oxidation process.\\nPutrefaction is applied especially to those fermentations\\ninvolving nitrogenous matter and accompanied by the\\ndisengagement of offensive gases. In these cases, the\\ngrowth of one or more species of microbes is cor-\\nrelated with the chemic changes in the medium. F.,\\nAcetic, the fermentation whereby weak alcoholic solu-\\ntions are converted into vinegar, caused by the Bacillus\\naceti, etc. F., Albuminoid the agents of this de-\\ncomposition are the Bacillus albuminis, B. catenula,\\nB. claviformis, B. distortus, B. fliformis, B. geni-\\nculatis, B. scaber, B. tenuis, B. tirocephalus, etc. F.,\\nAmmoniacal the agent of the ammoniacal fer-\\nmentation of urine is the Micrococcus urece. F.,\\nButyric, the conversion of butter-fat into butyric acid,\\ndue to a microbe, Bacillus butyricus. F., Gluconic\\nglucose is transformed by the action of the Micrococcus\\noblongus. F., Lactic, the decomposition or sour-\\ning of milk, caused by the microbe, Bacillus lacticus.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0477.jp2"}, "474": {"fulltext": "FERMENTEMIA\\n464\\nFERRUM\\nF., Propionic the Bacillus cavicida decomposes sac-\\ncharine solutions, producing propionic acid. F.,\\nPutrefactive, the decomposition commonly known as\\nputrefaction, caused by various microbes, especially\\nthe Micrococcus pyogenes (albus, aureus, citreus,\\ntettuis, salivarius, etc.). F., Test. See Tests, Table\\nof. F., Viscous, the change produced in the culture-\\nmedium by the Micrococcus viscosus, a gummy sub-\\nstance being developed.\\nFermentemia (fer-men-te -me-ali) fermentum, leaven\\nai/ia, blood]. The abnormal presence of a ferment in\\nthe blood.\\nFermentogen (fer-menf -o-jen) \\\\_fermentum, leaven\\nyevvav, to produce]. Any substance (like pepsinogen\\nor trypsinogen) that on the reception of the appro-\\npriate stimulus is changed into a ferment.\\nFern [ME., ferne~\\\\. Any cryptogamous plant of the\\norder Filices. See Aspidium.\\nFerntickle (fern -tik-il) [Prov. Eng. A freckle;\\nephelis.\\nFerralum (fer-al -um) \\\\_ferrum, iron; alumen, alum].\\nA proprietary disinfectant, consisting largely of the\\nsulphate of iron and aluminum.\\nFerramentum (fer-am-en -turn) [L., an iron imple-\\nment: Ferrat?ien/a~\\\\. A surgical instrument of\\niron or steel.\\nFerran, Peronospora of. See Peronospora.\\nFerrein, Canal of. See Canal. F., Pyramids of. See\\nPyramid. F., Tubule of. See Pyramid.\\nFerri- (fer -i-) \\\\_ferrum, iron], A prefix that indicates\\nthe ferric, as distinguished from ferrous compounds.\\nContaining iron as a quadrivalent element.\\nFerrier s Snuff. A snuff used in acute rhinitis. Its\\nformula is hydrochlorate of morphin gr. ij, powdered\\nacacia 3 ij and subnitrate of bismuth, 3 vj See\\nBismuth.\\nFerro- {fer -o-) [ferrum-, iron]. A prefix used with\\nthe names of certain (ferrous) compounds and salts of\\niron.\\nFerrocyanid (fer-o-si -an-id)\\\\_ferrum, iron; cyanogen]\\nA compound of ferrocyanogen with an element or\\nradical. That of potassium [Potassii ferrocyanidum) is\\nofficial that of iron was so formerly. That of zinc\\n(Zinci ferrocyaniduni) is sometimes given as a medi-\\ncine. Dose gr. 1-4, in pill. F. of Potassium\\nand Acetic Acid Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nFerrocyanogen (fer-o-si-an -o-jen) \\\\_ferrum, iron\\ncyanogen]. The quadrivalent radical, Fe(CN) 6\\nFerrous (fer -us) \\\\_ferrum, iron] Containing iron as a\\nbivalent element. Cf. Ferric.\\nFerrozone (fer -o-zon) \\\\_ferrwn, iron; b^eiv, to smell].\\nA material consisting in part of iron protosulphate\\nit is used as a precipitant for sewage.\\nFerruginous (fer-u -jin-us) \\\\_ferrugo, rust ferrum, _\\niron]. Same as Chalybeate.\\nFerrule (fer -til) [fernim, iron]. A metallic hoop\\nplaced around a broken tooth an instrument used\\nwith an attached lever in aligning irregularly placed\\nteeth.\\nFerrum (fer -um) [L. gen., Ferri]. Iron. iv=56.\\nQuantivalence 11, IV. A metal having a luster vary-\\ning from silver-white to gray. In pharmacy, a fine\\nnon-elastic, soft wire is used. Externally many of\\nthe soluble salts of iron make excellent styptic and\\nastringent lotions. F. redactum, Quevenne s Iron,\\niron by hydrogen, occurs as a fine powder obtained by\\nthe reduction of ferric oxid by hydrogen. It is a con-\\nstituent of the blood, to the red corpuscles of which\\nit gives color. It is an irritant in large or long-con-\\ntinued doses. In small doses it is a stimulant and\\nslightly astringent tonic. It is highly valuable in\\nanemia, but contra-indicated in plethora. Dose gr.\\nj-v. F. redacti, Trochisci (B.P.), each containing\\ngr. 1 of iron. Ferri acetat., Liq., a 33 per cent,\\nsolution in water. F. acetat., Liq., fort (B.P.\\nDose TTL j-viij. F. acetat., Tinct., has liq. ferri\\nacetat 50, alcohol 30, acetic ether 20 parts. It is styp-\\ntic and stimulant. Dose n\\\\, x_ 3 ij- F.bromid., Fe-\\nBr 2 Dose gr. v-xx. F. bromidi, Syr., contains 10\\nper cent, of ferric bromid. It is a sedative tonic, rec-\\nommended in nervous disorders. Dose W^ v-xxx. F.\\ncarb. saccharat., contains 15 per cent, of ferrous\\ncarbonate. It is a stimulant to digestion. Dose gr. ij-\\nx, with food. F. carb., Massa, Vallet s mass ferrous\\nsulphate 100, sodium carbonate no, honey 38, sugar\\n25, syrup and distilled water aa q. s. ad fac. 100 parts.\\nDose gr. iij to v, after food. F. carb., Pil. (B.P.).\\nDose gr. v-xx. F., Mist., aromat. (B.P.). Dose\\n3J-ij. F., Mistura, comp., Griffith s mixture ferrous\\nsulphate 6, myrrh, sugar, aa 18, potassium carbonate 8,\\nspt. lavender 50, rose-water 900. This is essentially a\\ncarbonate of iron. Dose^ss. F., Pilulae, comp., Grif-\\nfith s pill, containing each, ferrous sulphate gr. so-\\ndium carb. gr. myrrh gr. iss, syrup q. s. Dose gr. ij\\nto vj. F. chloridum, Fe 2 Cl 6 I2H 2 0, strongly acid,\\nastringent, hemostatic, and styptic. It is never used inter-\\nnally. F. chlorid., Liq. (Liq. fer. perchloridi, B.P.),\\nan aqueous solution containing 38 per cent, of the salt.\\nDose Tt\\\\,ij-x rarely used. Liq. fer. perchlor. fort.\\n(B.P. a powerful styptic. Fe 2 (CgH 5 7 2 6H 2 0. F.\\nchlorid., Tinct., contains liq. ferri chlor. 25, alcohol\\nq. s. It is very commonly used, and is one of the\\nbest tonic preparations. Dose Tti^v-xx. Tinct. fer.\\nperchloridi (B.P. Dose TTLx-xx. F. citras, solu-\\nble in water, insoluble in alcohol a mild stimulant.\\nDose gr. ij-v. F. citras, Liq., a solution of ferri citrat.\\n35 per cent, in strength. Dose Tl\\\\, v-xv. F. citras,\\nVinum, ammonio-ferric citrate 4, tinct. orange peel,\\nsyrup, aa 12, stronger white wine 72 parts. Dose 3J-\\nij. F. hypophosphis, Fe 2 (H 2 P0 2 6 ferric hypo-\\nphosphite, soluble in very dilute hydrochloric acid.\\nDose gr. v-x. F. iodidum saccharat., soluble in\\nwater. It is a tonic. Dose gr. v-xxv. F. iodid., Pil.,\\ncontains reduced iron, iodin, liquorice, sugar.acacia, and\\nwater, coated with balsam of tolu in ether. Dose j-ij\\npills. F. iodidi, Syr., contains 10 per cent, of the\\niodid. Dose n\\\\v-xxx. F. lactas, Fe(C 3 H 5 3 2 .3H,0,\\nferrous lactate, best solvent, sodium citrate. Dose gr.\\nj-iij. F. nitratis, Liq., aqueous, contains 6 per cent,\\nof the salt it is styptic and astringent. Dose ff\\\\v-xv.\\nF. oxalas, FeC 2 4 .H 2 0. Dose gr. ij in pill. F. oxid.\\nhydratum (Ferri peroxid. hydrat. B.P.), Fe(HO) 6\\nferric hydrate, prepared by adding aq. ammonine 8\\nparts to a solution of ferric sulphate 10 parts. It is an\\nantidote for arsenical poisoning, and should be prepared\\nas needed. Dosegj. F. oxid. hydrat. cum magnesia,\\nshould be prepared as needed from sol. ferric sulphate\\n1000 gr. water 2000 grains, to which is added magnesia\\n150 gr. water 3 xxxij. It is an antidote for arsenic.\\nF., Emplastrum, strengthening-plaster ferric hy-\\ndrate 9, olive-oil 5, Burgundy pitch 14, lead-plaster\\n72. F., Trochisci, have each of ferric hydrate dried\\ngr. v, vanilla gr. y 1 sugar and mucilage of traga-\\ncanth q. s. Dose j-iij each day. F. phosphas,\\nFe 3 P.,O s SH 2 0, an adjuvant to laxative pills, gr.\\nv-x. F. phosphat., Syr. (B.P.). Dose 3 j. Fox s\\nPill (B.P.), Blaud s Pill. See Pill. F. pyrophos-\\nphas, tasteless and non-astringent. Dose gr. ij-v.\\nF. subchloridi, Syr. (B.P.). Dose gss-j. F. sul-\\nphas, FeS0 4 .7H 2 0, copperas, protosulphate of iron,\\nferrous sulphate, astringent and irritating. It is an\\ningredient of pil. aloes et ferri, q. v. F. sulph. ex-\\nsiccat., FeS0 4 .H 2 0. Dose gr. ss-ij in pill. F. sulph.\\ngranulatus (Ferri sulphas granulata, B. P.), FeS-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0478.jp2"}, "475": {"fulltext": "FERTILE\\n465\\nFETUS\\n4 .7H.,0, the foregoing precipitated from its solution\\nby alcohol. Dose gr. ss-ij. F. subsulph., Liq., Fe 4\\n(S0 4 3 Monsel s solution, an aqueous solution of\\nbasic sulphate of iron, powerfully astringent, styptic\\nand hemostatic it is rarely given internally. Dose\\nTTLiij\u00e2\u0080\u0094 x. F. valerianas, Fe 2 (C 5 H 9 0. 2 6 valerianate of\\niron, soluble in alcohol. Dose gr. j-iij, in pill. F. et\\nammonii citras, citrate of iron 3, water of ammonia\\nI part. Dose gr. ij-v. F. et ammonii sulphas, am-\\nnionic sulphate of iron, ferric alum. This is the least\\nastringent of the sulphates. Dose gr. ij-v. F. et am-\\nmonii tartras (F. tartaratum, B.P.), amnionic tar-\\ntrate of iron. Dose gr. v-xx. F. et potassii tartras,\\nthe least disagreeable of all iron preparations. Dose\\ngr. v-x. F. et quininae citras, contains 12 per cent,\\nof quinin. It is astringent and stimulant. Dose gr.\\niij-v. F. et quin. cit., Liq., of doubtful value.\\nDose ttlv-xv. F. et quin. citras solubilis, used in\\npreparing vinum ferri amarum. F., Vinum amarum,\\nbitter wine of iron, contains sol. citrate of iron and\\nquinin 8, tinct. orange-peel 12, syrup 36, stronger\\nwhite wine 44. It is a good substitute for the various\\nelixirs of calisaya and iron. Dose gj-iv. F. et\\nstrychninae citras, contains I per cent, of strychnin.\\nIt is astringent and stimulating. Dose gr. j-iij. F.\\net ammonii acetat. Liq., Basham s mixture, con-\\ntains tinct. fer. chlorid 2, acetic acid 3. liq. ammonii\\nacet. 20, elixir aurantii 10, syrup 15, water 50 parts.\\nIt is very agreeable, tonic and diuretic. Dose 3 ij-v.\\nUnofficial preparations. F. albuminas. Dose gr.\\nx-xxx. F. arsenias, Fe 3 As 2 8 (not to be con-\\nfounded with arsenzV of iron). Dose gr. t V~f-\\ndialysatum, dialyzed iron, a ten per cent, oxychlorid\\nin water. It is astringent and styptic, but only feebly-\\nchalybeate. Dose TTl x-xxx. Liq. ferri dialyzat.\\n(B.P.). Dose rr^x-xxx. F. et manganesii iodidi,\\nSyr., containing in each fluid ounce 50 grains of iodids\\nin proportion of 3 of iron to I of manganese. Dose\\nTTLx-xxx-^j. F. et manganesii phosphat., Syr.,\\nsyrup of phosphate of iron and manganese. Each\\ndram contains 2 gr. phosph. of iron and I grain of\\nmanganese. Dose gj. F., Mistura, aromat., pale\\ncinchona bark 4, calumba 2, cloves I, iron- wire 2,\\ntinct. cardamom, comp. 12, tinct. orange-peel 2, water\\nof peppermint 50. Dose gj-ij. F., Mist., laxans,\\nferrous sulphate gr. ij, magnesium sulphate gj, dilute\\nsulphuric acid TTLiij, spt. chloroform ff\\\\,xx, water of\\npeppermint ad Jj. F., Mist., salicylat., olei gaul-\\ntherise TTLxxxij, tr. ferri chlorid fgiv, sodii salicylat.\\ngiv, acid, citric, gr. x, glycerin, f^j, liq. ammonii\\ncitrat. (B. P.) q. s. ad f jiv iron to be added last in\\nmixing. Ferro-salin., Mist., magnesium sulphate ^j,\\npotassium bitartrate gj, dried sulphate of iron gr. x,\\nwater xxxij. Dose a wineglassful. F.phosphatum,\\nquininae et strychninae, Syr., Easton s syrup, unof.\\nEach gj contains gr. j phosph. of iron, gr. j quinin,\\nand gr. strychnin. F. Salicylas. Dose gr. j-v.\\nF. Tersulphatis, Liq., solution of ferric sulphate,\\nused in making other iron preparations.\\nFertile {fer -til) [fertilis, fruitful]. Prolific, fruitful.\\nIn botany, applied to flowers having a pistil.\\nFertilization fer-til-iz-a -shiai) \\\\_fertilis, fruitful]. Im-\\npregnation fecundation the initial act of sexual re-\\nproduction it consists essentially in the union of two\\ncells possessing respectively male and female qualities.\\nFertilizing Pouch {fer -til-lz-ing povjch). A folded\\napparatus connected with the oviduct of queen bees.\\nFerula (fer -u-lak) [L., a rod I. Giant fennel.\\nA genus of the order Umbelliferae. See Asafetida,\\nGalbanum, Sumbul, Sagapennm. 2. A splint.\\nFervor (fer -vor) [L., -heat Fever-heat; it is\\ndefined as being more than calor and less than ardor.\\n30\\nFessitude (fes -it-iid) [fessus, weary]. A sensation of\\nweariness.\\nFester (fcs -ter) [ME., fester], I. Any small or super-\\nficial ulceration. 2. To inflame slightly.\\nFestination (fes-tin-a -shun) [festinarc, to hasten]. A\\nsymptom of paralysis agitans and other diseases in\\nwhich the patient shows in walking a tendency to take\\nquicker and quicker steps. Propulsion or retropulsion\\nare coincident symptoms.\\nFetal (fe -tal) [fetus, an offspring]. Pertaining to the\\nfetus.\\nFetation {fe-ta -shun) [fetus, a fetus]. I. The forma-\\ntion of a fetus. 2. Pregnancy.\\nFetich, Fetish [fe -tisli). Any material object re-\\ngarded with veneration or awe.\\nFetichism, Fetishism (fe -tish-izm) [Fr., fetich\\nThe term applied by Binet to the sexual perversion\\nexhibited by collectors of napkins, shoes, etc. He\\nmaintains that these articles play here the part of the\\nfetish in early theology. The favors given by the\\nwomen to the knights in the Middle Ages were both\\ntokens of remembrance and sexual excitants of satis-\\nfaction. Fetichism is the association of lust with the\\nidea of certain portions of the female person, or with\\ncertain articles of female attire. It is designated as\\ndress-f., hair-f., hand-f., glove-f, shoe-f, etc., ac-\\ncording to the object worshiped.\\nFetichist [fe -tish-ist) [Fr., fetich]. An individual\\nwhose sexual interest is confined exclusively to parts\\nof the female body, or to certain portions of female\\nattire.\\nFeticide (fe -iis-ld) \\\\_fetus, an unborn offspring ccedere,\\nto kill]. The killing by intent of the fetus in the\\nwomb.\\nFetid (fe -tid, or fet -id) [fetere, to become putrid].\\nHaving a foul odor. F. Stomatitis. Synonym of\\nUlcerative Stomatitis.\\nFetiferous (fe-tif -er-us) [fetus, a fetus ferre, to bear].\\nPregnant.\\nFetiparous (fe-tip -ar-us) \\\\_fetus, a fetus parere, to\\nproduce] Giving birth to a fetus.\\nFetlock (fet -lok) [ME. fitlokes]. A tuft of hair grow-\\ning behind the pastern-joint of horses. F. -joint, the\\njoint of a horse s leg next to the foot.\\nFetlow (fet -lo) [E. dial], A kind of whitlow or\\nfelon, seen upon cattle.\\nFetometry {fe-tom -et-re) [fetus, offspring fierpov,\\nmeasure]. The measurement of the fetus, especially\\nof its cranial diameters. The measurements usually\\nmade are as follows\\nTable of Measurements.\\n1. Of the Child.\\nLength, 50 cm. (20\\nBisacromial, 12 (4.8\\n2. Head.\\nBitemporal 8 cm. (t,M\\nBiparietal, 9% (3K\\nOccipito-frontal, \\\\i% (4%\\n-mental 13K (5K\\nTrachelo-bregmatic 9% (3]4\\nCircumference, occipito-frontal 34% (138\\nWeight of Child 2737 grms. (7% pounds).\\nFetor (fe -tor) [L.]. Stench; offensive odor. F.\\nnarium. Synonym of Ozena.\\nFetter-bone (fet -er-bon). In farriery, the same as\\ngreat pastern. See Pastern.\\nFettered (fet -erd). In biology, applied to animals,\\nas the seal, which have the hind limbs modified so as\\nto unfit them for walking.\\nFetus (fe -tus) [fetus, offspring]. The young of vi-\\nviparous animals in the womb the embryo in the\\nlater stages of development. The following is a table\\nof the development of the embryo and fetus in the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0479.jp2"}, "476": {"fulltext": "FETUS\\n466\\nFEVER\\ndifferent months of pregnancy. First Month. Indis-\\ntinguishable from ovum of other mammals. It is a flat-\\ntened vesicle. The embryo is nourished by a yelk-\\nsac which, even at the end of the first month, is\\nlarger than the cephalic extremity of the fetus. The\\nOccipitomental\\nSub-occipito- i|JB\\nbregmatic.\\nFronto-mental.\\nOccipito-\\nfrontal.\\nCervico-bregmatic.\\nDiameters of the Fetal Head. (Tarnier.)\\nvisceral arches are distinct. The heart, first traces of\\nliver and kidneys, eyes, rudimentary extremities, oral\\nand anal orifices are formed. The spinal canal closes\\n(spina bifida results if this fails to occur at this time).\\nLength, I cm., or .4 inch. Second Month. Grows to\\n4 cm. in length (1.57 inches), and is about the size of\\na pigeon s egg. The visceral clefts close, except the\\nfirst, which forms the external auditory meatus, tym-\\npanum, and Eustachian tube. At this time arrest of\\ndevelopment results in hare-lip, umbilical hernia, or\\nexomphalos. Eyes, nose, and ears are distinguishable.\\nThe first suggestion of hands and feet appears, and\\nthese are webbed. External genitals also now develop,\\nbut sex is not to be differentiated. Third Month.\\nMaternal blood affords nourishment; 9 cm. long (3.6\\ninches), and about the size of a goose-egg. Fingers\\nand toes lose their webbed character and nails appear\\nas fine membranes. Points of ossification are found\\nin most of the bones. The neck separates the head\\nfrom the trunk, and sex is determined by the appear-\\nance of the uterus. Weight, 30 grms. 463 grains.\\nFourth Month. 16 cm. 6 in. in length. Lanugo\\nis present. Intestines contain meconium. Sex is\\nwell defined. Weight, 55 grms. 848.76 grains.\\nFifth Month. 25 cm. 10 in. Vernix caseosa\\nappears in places. The face is senile in appearance\\nand wrinkled. Eyelids begin to open. Quickening\\noccurs. Heart-sounds are heard. Weight, 273 grms.\\n10.8 oz. Sixth Month. 30 cm. 12 in. Hair\\ngrows longer. Eyebrows and lashes appear. The\\ntesticles approach the inguinal rings. Weight, 715\\ngrms. 23 oz. Seventh Month. 35 cm. 14 in.\\nPupillary membrane disappears. Weight, 1213 grms.\\n39 oz. Eighth Month. 40 cm. 16 in. Down on\\nthe face begins to disappear. The left testicle has\\ndescended. Ossification begins in the lower epiphysis\\nof the femur. The nails do not project beyond the\\nfinger-tips. Weight, 161 7 grms. 4^ lbs. Ninth\\nMonth. 45 cm. 18 in. Subcutaneous fat increases.\\nDiameters of the head about I to 2 cm. less than\\nat term. Weight, 1 990 grms. 5 J lbs. Mature\\nLengths and Weights of the Fetus at Different\\nStages of its Development.\\n1st month, 1 cm. .4 in.\\n2d 4 1.57\\n3 d 9 36 30 grms. 463 grains.\\n4th 16 6 55 848 76\\n5th 25 10 273 10 8 ozs.\\n6th 30 12 715 23\\n7 h 35 14 1213 39\\n8th 40 16 1617 ty-i lbs.\\n9th 45 18 1990 514\\n10th 50 20 2737 i\\\\/ 3\\nFetus. 50 cm. long 20 inches weight, 2737 grms.\\n7^ lbs. Skin is rosy lanugo has disappeared.\\nThe nails are perfect and project beyond the finger\\ntips. The eyes are opened. The center of ossifi-\\ncation in the lower epiphysis of femur is 5 mm. in\\ndiameter, while that of the cuboid bone is just be-\\nginning to show. Diameters of head are normal. F.,\\nAmorphous. See Anideus. F. Anideus. See Ani-\\ndeus. F. in fetu (fetus within the fetus), the name\\napplied to those interesting inclusions in which the\\nstronger fetus in its growth has included within its\\norganism the parts of the weaker fetus. F. papyra-\\nceus, the name given to the malformation resulting in\\na twin-pregnancy, when, owing to an inequality in the\\ncirculation of the embryos, the weaker fetus dies, and\\nby the continually increasing pressure of the growing\\nfetus is flattened more and more against the uterine\\nwalls, until the mass has a thickness little greater than\\nstout parchment. F., Position of, the position occu-\\npied by the fetus in the mother s womb. It may be\\noblique, transverse, or longitudinal. Also, the posi-\\ntion occupied by the fetus with reference to the\\nmother s pelvis. See Table (p. 467). F., Presen-\\ntation of, that part of the fetus that presents in\\nlabor. See Presentation.\\nFeuillea [fu-il -e-ah) [after Louis Feaillet, a French\\nnaturalist]. A genus of cucurbitaceous climbing\\nplants. The seeds of F. cordifolia, of Jamaica, are\\nemetic and purgative. F. trilobata, of Brazil, has\\nsimilar qualities. Unof.\\nFever (fe -ver) \\\\_febris, a fever]. A systemic disease\\nor symptom of disease whose distinctive characteristic\\nis elevation of temperature, accompanied also by\\nquickened circulation, increased katabolism or tissue-\\nwaste, and disordered secretions. F., Abdominal.\\nSee F., Typhoid. F., Adeno-nervous. Synonym\\nof Plague, a. v. F., Adeno-typhoid. Synonym of\\nF. Mediterranean. F., African. See F, Yellow,\\nand Dengue. Also the same as F. Congo. F. and\\nAgue. See F., Intermittent. F., Amatory. See\\nAmatory. F., Anomalous, one the symptoms of\\nwhich are irregular. F., Aquamalarial. Same as F.\\nMalarial. F., Ardent, a non-specific, continued fever\\noccurring in hot climates, in which the ordinary symp-\\ntoms of febricula are exaggerated. See Ardent.\\nArticular. See Dengue. F., Asthenic, one with a\\nlow-fever temperature, weak circulation, and great loss\\nof nervous force. F., Ataxic. See F, Typhus. F.,\\nAtypic. See F. Anomalous. F., Ballast, fever on\\nshipboard said to be due to decaying organic mattei\\nin the ballast. F., Barbadoes. Synonym of F,\\nYelloiv. F., Barcelona. Synonym of F. Yellow.\\nF.-bark. See Alstonia. F., Bilious, one accom-\\npanying affections of the digestive organs. F.,\\nBlack. Synonym of Cerebrospinal meningitis. F.,\\nBlackwater, a fever occurring on the west coast\\nof Africa, and characterized by attacking only those\\nwho have already suffered from malarial fever.\\nThere is a chill followed by lumbar pain, slight\\njaundice, fever, and the passage of porter-like urine.\\nBilious vomiting may occur, and death with uremic\\nsymptoms. It occurs in paroxysms in other words,\\nit is a paroxysmal hemoglobinuria. F., Bladdery.\\nI. A vulgar name for Pemphigus. 2. Same as F.\\nCatheter. F. -blister, a vesicular or pustular dermal\\neruption seen near the mouth, after a febrile disturb-\\nance, often occurring after a common cold. See Herpes\\nfacialis and II. labialis. F., Boa Vista. Synonym\\nof F. Yellow. F., Bona, a form of malignant malarial\\nfever in Algeria. F., Bouquet. Synonym of Dengue.\\nF., Brain, fever associated with cerebral disturbance,\\nor with inflammation of the cerebial meninges. F.,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0480.jp2"}, "477": {"fulltext": "TABLE OF THE POSITIONS AND PRESENTATIONS OF THE FETUS.\\nu\\nz\\nso\\no\\na\\ntii\\nos\\nVarieties.\\nJ\\no\\ns\\no 2\\nZ H\\nU til\\nPosition of Fetus.\\nPosition of Fetal\\nHeart-sounds.\\nMortality.\\nh\\nz z\\ntil o\\ntil h\\na.\\nCm\\nJ\\nh\\ntil\\nz\\nOS\\nIII\\nH\\ns\\nVertex.\\n95 Per\\ncent, of\\nall cases.\\nLeft occipito-\\nanterior.\\nL.O.A.\\n70 per\\ncent.\\nOcciput to left acetabulum, fore-\\nhead to right sacro-iliac joint\\nback to left; extremities to right,\\nabove.\\nOne inch below, and\\nto left of umbilicus.\\n5 Per\\ncent.\\nLess\\nthan 1\\nper\\ncent.\\nLeft occipito-\\nposterior.\\nL.O.P.\\nOcciput to left sacro-iliac joint,\\nforehead to right acetabulum\\nback in left flank extremities\\nto right, anteriorly.\\nIn left flank, below a\\ntransverse line\\nthrough umbilicus.\\nOver 9\\nper\\ncent.\\nRight occipito-\\nanterior.\\nR.O.A.\\nOcciput to right acetabulum, fore-\\nhead to left sacro-iliac joint\\nback to right extremities to\\nleft, above.\\nNear median line, be-\\nlow umbilicus.\\nOver 9\\nper\\ncent.\\nRight occipito-\\nposterior.\\nRO.P.\\n30 per\\ncent.\\nOcciput to right sacro-iliac joint,\\nforehead to left acetabulum\\nback in right flank extremi-\\nties to leit, anteriorly.\\nIn right flank, below\\na transverse line\\nthrough umbilicus.\\n5 per\\ncent.\\nFace.\\nof I\\nper cent.\\nLeft mento-\\nanterior.\\nL.M.A.\\nSecond\\nin fre-\\nquency.\\nChin to left acetabulum, forehead\\nto right sacro-iliac joint back\\nto right extremities to left.\\nLeft side of abdomen,\\nbelow umbilicus.\\n13 to 15\\nper\\ncent.\\n6 per\\ncent.\\nLeft mento-\\nposterior.\\nL.M.P.\\nChin to left sacro-iliac joint, fore-\\nhead to right acetabulum back\\nto right extremities to left.\\nLeft side of abdomen,\\nbelow umbilicus.\\nRight mento-\\nanterior.\\nR.M.A.\\nChin to right acetabulum, fore-\\nhead to left sacro-iliac joint;\\nback to left extremities to\\nright.\\nRight side of abdomen,\\nbelow umbilicus.\\nRight mento-\\nposterior.\\nR.M.P.\\nMost\\ncom-\\nmon.\\nChin to right sacro-iliac joint,\\nforehead to left acetabulum\\nback to left extremities to\\nright.\\nRight side of abdomen,\\nbelow umbilicus.\\nBrow.\\nU of I\\nper cent.\\nLeft fronto-an-\\nterior.\\nL.F.A.\\nBrow to left acetabulum chin to\\nright sacro-iliac joint back to\\nleft extremities to right, above.\\nLeft side of abdomen,\\nbelow umbilicus.\\n30 per\\ncent.\\n10 per\\ncent.\\nLeft fron to-\\nposterior.\\nL.F.P.\\nBrow to left sacro-iliac joint chin\\nto right acetabulum back to\\nleft; extremities to right, above.\\nLeft side of abdomen,\\nbelow umbilicus.\\nRight fronto-\\nanterior.\\nR.F.A.\\nBrow to right acetabulum chin\\nto left sacro-iliac joint back to\\nright; extremities to left, above.\\nRight side of abdomen,\\nbelow umbilicus.\\nRight fronto-\\nposterior.\\nR.F.P.\\nBrow to right sacro-iliac joint\\nchin to left acetabulum back to\\nright; extremities to left, above.\\nRight side of abdomen,\\nbelow umbilicus.\\nShoulder.\\nof I\\nper cent.\\nLeft dorso-an-\\nterior.\\nL.D.A.\\nMost\\ncom-\\nmon.\\nHead in left iliac fossa, back an-\\nterior; extremities on right side,\\nin upper part of abdomen.\\nLeft side of abdomen,\\nbelow umbilicus.\\nAlmost\\n50 per\\ncent.\\n11 per\\ncent.\\nLeft d o r s o\\nposterior.\\nL.D.P.\\nHead in left iliac fossa, back pos-\\nterior; extremities on right side,\\nin upper part of abdomen.\\nFrequently cannot be\\nheard.\\nRight dorso-\\nanterior.\\nR.D.A.\\nHead in right iliac fossa, back\\nanterior; extremities on left\\nside, in upper part of abdomen.\\nRight side of abdomen,\\nbelow umbilicus.\\nRight dorso-\\nposterior.\\nR.D.P.\\nHead in right iliac fossa, back\\nposterior; extremities on left\\nside, in upper part of abdomen.\\nRight side of abdomen,\\nbelow umbilicus to-\\nward the flank.\\nBreech.\\n3 to 4 per\\ncent, of\\nall cases.\\nLeft sacro-an-\\nterior.\\nL.S.A.\\nMost\\ncom-\\nmon.\\nSacrum to left acetabulum back\\nto left anterior; abdomen to\\nright posterior.\\nLeft side of abdomen,\\nabove umbilicus.\\n30 per\\ncent.\\nLess\\nthan 1\\nper\\nLeft sacro-pos-\\nterior.\\nL.S.P.\\nSacrum to left sacro-iliac joint;\\nback to left posterior abdomen\\nto right anterior.\\nLeft side of abdomen,\\nabove umbilicus and\\ntoward the back.\\nRight sacro-\\nanterior.\\nR.S.A.\\nSacrum to right acetabulum\\nback to right anterior; abdomen\\nto left posterior.\\nRight side of abdomen,\\nabove umbilicus.\\nRight sacro-\\nposterior.\\nR.S.P.\\nSacrum to right sacro-iliac joint\\nback to right posterior abdo-\\nmen to left anterior.\\nRight side of abdomen,\\nabove umbilicus and\\ntoward the back.\\n4G7", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0481.jp2"}, "478": {"fulltext": "FEVER\\n468\\nFEVER\\nBreslau, a contagious, epidemic disease in Breslau in\\nthe middle of the 18th century. Its nature is not\\nknown. F., Brokenwing. Synonym of Deng2ce.\\nF., Bucket. Synonym of Dengue. F., Bulam.\\nSynonym of F. Yellow. F., Burdwan, a form of\\nIndian malarial fever. F.-bush. Spice-wood. The\\nbark and fruit of Lindera benzoin, an aromatic stimu-\\nlant and tonic. Its properties are due to a volatile oil.\\nDose of the fid. ext. of the bark 3 j-ij of the berries\\nTTLXX-3J. Unof. F.-bush, California. See Garrya.\\nF., Camp. See F., Typhus. F., Carbuncular.\\nSynonym of Anthrax. F., Catarrhal, one with\\na catarrhal affection of the air-passages. Synonym\\nof Influenza. F., Catheter, a severe remittent\\nfever sometimes following the passage of the cathe-\\nter or sound. F., Cerebro-spinal, a malignant epi-\\ndemic fever characterized by spasmodic contraction\\nof the muscles of the neck, retraction of the head,\\nhyperesthesia, etc., with lesions of the cerebral and\\nspinal membranes it is due to a specific poison.\\nF., Cesspool. Synonym of F, Typhoid. F.,\\nChagres. Synonym of F. Yellow, or F, Malarial.\\nF., Chickahominy. A synonym of F. Typho-\\nmalarial. F., Child-bed. See F. Puerperal. F.,\\nColorado. Synonym of Dengue. F., Congestive,\\na malignant form of a remittent or intermittent malarial\\nfever. Also a synonym of Cerebro-spinal Meningitis.\\nF. Congo, African fever. A form of fever, of mala-\\nrial origin, and often of pernicious type, that prevails\\non parts of the W. African coast. F., Contagious.\\nSynonym of F., Typhus. F., Continued, one in\\nwhich there is a slowly continuous rise of temperature\\nuntil a not high acme is reached, whence the fever\\nends fatally or slowly subsides. F., Country. See\\nF, Florida. F., Cretan. Same as F. Malta. F.,\\nNew, of Crete. Synonym of F., Mediterranean.\\nF., Dandy. Synonym of Dengue. F., Date.\\nSynonym of Dengue. F., Deccan. Synonym of\\nF. Pernicious Malarial. F., Diary. Synonym of\\nF. Ephemeral. F., Dothienteric. Synonym of\\nF. Typhoid. F., Dynamic. Synonym of F\\nRelapsing. F., Elephantoid, a name given to the\\nsevere febrile symptoms that often attend the onset\\nof Elephantiasis arabum. F., Enteric. See F,\\nTyphoid. F., Epidemic Catarrhal. Synonym of\\nInfluenza. F., Epidemic Gastro-rheumatic. Syno-\\nnym of Dengue. F., Epihippic, influenza in the\\nhorse. F., Eruptive, that accompanied or suc-\\nceeded by an eruption on the skin. Examples are\\nF. Scarlet, Measles, Rotheln, Smallpox, Vaccination,\\nVaricella, Erysipelas, Dengue. F., Eruptive Epi-\\ndemic, of India. Synonym of Dengue. F.,\\nEssential. See F, Idiopathic. F., Famine. See\\nF., Relapsing. F., Feco-malarial. See F Medi-\\nterranean. F.-few, the herb Pyrethrum parthenium\\na stimulant tonic with emmenagogue and anthelmintic\\nproperties. Dose of the fid. ext. 3 j-ij. Unof. F.,\\nFive-day. Synonym of F., Relapsing. F., Florida,\\nCountry Fever a form of fever occurring in tropical\\nor sub-tropical countries, resembling malaria or typhoid\\nfever. It is due to the prolonged action of high\\ntemperatures. F., Gastric, a term used indefinitely\\nto indicate any febrile ailment associated with abdom-\\ninal symptoms. It may be a simple febricula or some\\ngraver affection. F., Gastrobilious. See F. Medi-\\nterranean. F., Gibraltar. Synonym of F. Mediter-\\nranean. F., Hay, a disease of the mucous membranes\\nof the nasal and respiratory passages, also at times\\ninvolving the conjunctiva and eyeball. It is marked\\nby catarrhal inflammation coryza, and abundant lachry-\\nmation, with well-marked asthmatic attacks and great\\ndepression. It is due to the pollen of the grains and\\nother grasses, and to dust, odors, perfumes, and irrita-\\nting substances acting upon a hypersensitive Schneide-\\nrian membrane in those with a marked nervous con-\\nstitution. It is also attributed to the influence of\\nmicrobes that float in the air. Climate seems to be a\\npotent factor in the etiology in certain cases. F.,\\nHeat. Synonym of Insolation. F.-heat, the heat\\nof fever. F., Hectic. Synonym of Tabes mesenterica.\\nAlso the fever that accompanies pulmonary tubercu-\\nlosis and other diseases attended with suppuration.\\nF., Hemo-gastric. See F, Yellow. F., Hospital.\\nSee F., Typhus. F., Idiopathic, one the cause of\\nwhich escapes detection. F., Inflammatory. Syno-\\nnym of Anthrax. F., Intermittent, one in which the\\nsymptoms intermit, with intermediate periods of free-\\ndom from the febrile attack. This is the common form\\nof malarial fever. F., Italian. Synonym of Influenza\\nand of F. Mediterranean. F., Jail. Synonym of\\nF. Typhus. F., Jungle, a remittent fever of India.\\nF., Kendal. Synonym of F., Yellow. F., Leghorn.\\nSynonym of F. Yellozu. F., Lent. Synonym of F.,\\nTyphoid. F., Levant. Synonym of F, Relapsing.\\nF., Low, fever of an asthenic type. F., Lung, acute\\ncroupous pneumonia. F. Lying-in. Synonym of\\nPuerperal. F., Maculated. Synonym of F., Typhus.\\nF., Malarial, a febrile condition of periodic character\\ndependent upon the presence of the hematozoa malarire.\\nF., Malarial Typhoid, typhoid fever modified by\\nsimultaneous malarial infection. F., Malignant, a\\nsevere and fatal form of any fever. F., Malta. See\\nF., Mediterranean. F., Marsh. Synonym of F.\\nMalarial. F., Mediterranean, Gastrobilious Fever\\nFeco-malarial Fever Malta Fever Italian Fever\\nNeapolitan Fever; Cretan Fever; Rock Fever; Gibral-\\ntar Fever; a specific febrile disease occurring particul-\\nary on the Mediterranean coast, and characterized by\\nlong, irregular pyrexia, frequent relapses, rheumatic\\ncomplications, constipation, and the absence of ulcera-\\ntion of Peyer s patches. It has an incubation period of\\nfrom six to nine days. The temperature may rise to 104\\nor 106\u00c2\u00b0 F., and in fatal cases to 110\u00c2\u00b0 F. The course is\\noften prolonged to from three months to a year or\\nmore. The mortality rate is about two percent. F.,\\nMesenteric. Synonym of Tabes mesenterica. F.,\\nMiasmatic. Synonym of F., Malarial. F., Miliary,\\nan affection formerly very common, occurring in an\\nepidemic form, with a prodromal stage of two or three\\ndays, during which there is great irritation of the\\nskin, debility, and a feeling of suffocation. This is\\nfollowed by profuse sweating, high fever, precordial\\nand epigastric distress, and the appearance on the\\nthird or fourth day of a rash, first upon the neck and\\nbreast, consisting of numerous round or irregular spots,\\nin the center of which vesicles arise that finally burst\\nand form crusts. Desquamation and slow convales-\\ncence follow. F., Military. Synonym of F. Ty-\\nphus. F., Milk, a form of slight puerperal septi-\\ncemia, formerly thought to be due to the formation of\\nmilk in the mother s breast. F., Mountain. Syno-\\nnym of F, Typhoid. F., Mucous. A synonym of\\nFi, Typhoid, a. v. F., Neapolitan. See F., Medi-\\nterranean. F., New. Synonym of F. Malta. F.,\\nNight-soil. Synonym of F. Typhoid. F., Och-\\nlotic. Synonym of F. Typhus. F., Paludal. See\\nF. Intermittent. F., Panama, an endemic fever on\\nthe Isthmus of Panama pernicious malarial fever.\\nF., Periodic. See F. Intermittent. F., Pernicious,\\na malignant fatal type of remittent or intermittent\\nmalarial fever. F., Peyerian. Synonym of F.,\\nTyphoid. F., Prison, typhus fever. F., Puerperal,\\nMetria an acute, heterogenetic, contagious febrile\\naffection of women in child-bed. It is due to the in-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0482.jp2"}, "479": {"fulltext": "FEVER\\n469\\nFEVER\\ntraduction of germs and septic material into the sys-\\ntem, the poisonous agents finding entrance through\\nthe wounds and lacerations of the genital tract conse-\\nquent upon parturition. In some cases these wounds\\ntake on an unhealthy condition with the formation\\nover them of a whitish or grayish pellicle they then\\nform the so-called diphtheric ulcers, although they\\nbear no relation to true diphtheria. In other cases\\nthere may start up a gangrenous condition spreading\\nrapidly to the adjoining tissues. Virchow calls this\\nvariety Erysipelas Mallgnum Internum, a. v. It may\\nassume a number of other forms, all of which are of a\\ngreater or lesser degree of gravity. F., Puking.\\nSynonym of Milk-sickness. F., Pulmonic. A syno-\\nnym of Croupous Pneumonia. F., Putrid. Synonym\\nof F. Typhus. F., Pyogenic. Synonym of Strangles.\\nF., Pythogenic. Synonym of F. Typhoid. F.,\\nQuinin, fever produced by large doses of quinin it\\nis attended with hematuria, dysuria, dyspnea, threat-\\nened collapse. F., Red. Synonym of Dengue. F.,\\nRelapsing, Famine Fever an acute specific febrile\\ndisease characterized by a short paroxysm of fever,\\nending in crisis, followed by a well-marked remission,\\nand that by a relapse on or about the fourteenth day.\\nThe fever is high and the patient restless there is no\\ncharacteristic eruption but the patient emits a peculiar\\nmusty odor like that of burning straw. Epistaxis, often\\nprofuse, is present. A crisis is usual on the seventh day\\nand is attended usually by some critical discharge. In\\nseven days, or a little sooner, the relapse occurs, last-\\ning from a few hours to seven days or more. During\\nconvalescence there may be a flaky desquamation.\\nThere is always in this disease marked enlargement of\\nthe spleen the liver also is enlarged, as well as the kid-\\nneys. The disease is due to the presence in the blood of a\\nspecific spirillum, which is only seen during the parox-\\nysms. F., Remittent, a paroxysmal fever with exacer-\\nbations and remissions, but not intermissions usu-\\nally applied specifically to remittent malarial fever.\\nF., Rheumatic. See Rheumatism. F., Rock. Syn-\\nonym of F. Mediterra7iean. F., Scarlet. See\\nScarlatina. F., Septic, one due to the admission of\\nseptic matter into the system. F., Seven-day. Syn-\\nonym of F. Relapsing. F., Seventeen-day. Syn-\\nonym of F., Relapsing. F., Ship. Synonym of F,\\nTyphus. F., Shoddy, an illness occurring among\\nshoddy-grinders. The symptoms are headache,\\nmalaise, dryness of the fauces, and difficulty of breath-\\ning. The acute symptoms subside in six or eight\\nhours, but cough and expectoration remain as a\\nchronic condition. F., Siam. Synonym of F.\\nYellozu. F., Simple Continued, a continued, non-\\ncontagious fever, varying in duration from one to\\ntwelve days and usually ending in recovery, F. Solar.\\nSynonym of Dengue. F. -sore, a colloquial name for\\nnecrosis of the tibia also a fever-blister. F., Spiril-\\nlum. Synonym of F. Relapsing. F., Splenic.\\nSynonym of Anthrax. See Pustula maligna. F\\nSthenic, fever characterized by abnormal increase of\\nthe cardiac and vital activities. F., Stiff-necked.\\nSynonym of Dengue. F., Sudoral. Synonym of F.\\nMediterranean. F., Summer, hay-fever. F., Sun.\\nSynonym of Insolation. F., Three-day. Synonym\\nof Dengue. F., Traumatic, that following trau-\\nmatism, surgical or accidental. F.-twig. See\\nClimbing Staff-tree and Celastrus. F., Typhoid,\\nEnteric Fever; an acute continued fever due to a\\nspecific virus, the bacillus typhosis, and characterized\\nby peculiar intestinal lesions, splenic enlargement,\\nmaculae on the skin (rose spots), headache, delirium,\\ndiarrhea, prostration, etc. The morbid changes are\\nchiefly in the lower part of the ileum, occasionally\\nin the upper part of the colon, and consist in a\\nnecrotic inflammatory infiltration of the follicular\\nstructures and neighboring parts, commonly called\\nPeyer s patches, with a catarrhal inflammation of\\nthe rest of the intestinal mucous membrane. The\\nstools are the characteristic liquid ocher-colored pas-\\nsages, resembling pea-soup. Epistaxis is frequently an\\nearly symptom. The duration of the disease is usually\\nabout four weeks. There may be, however, .an abor-\\ntive form of the disease ending at from the eighth to the\\nfourteenth day. The afebrile form, which is rare, may\\nhave a normal or even subnormal temperature through-\\nout the entire course. Perforation of the bowel,\\nperitonitis, hemorrhage, and tympanites are some of\\nthe complications of the disease. Relapses occur in\\na certain proportion of the cases. The poison of\\ntyphoid fever usually enters the system through the\\ndrinking-water, or milk, or by inhaling effluvia from\\ndrains. Direct contagion from the sick to the healthy\\nplays but a small part in the dissemination of typhoid\\nfever. See Table of Exanthemata. F., Typhoid,\\nAmbulatory, the latent form, with illy-defined symp-\\ntoms, so that the patient scarcely feels ill enough to go\\nto bed. The prognosis in this form of the disease is\\noften grave. F., Typhoid, Atypical. Synonym of\\nF., Mediterranean. F., Typhoid, Canine, a peculiar\\nform of typhoid fever occurring only among patients\\nwho have been previously subject to malaria. The\\nperiod of invasion is from one to three days, during\\nwhich the patient complains of general discomfort and\\nconstipation. This is followed by a rapid develop-\\nment of the fever, the temperature almost immediately\\nreaching 104 F. After the third day diarrhea, epis-\\ntaxis, and intestinal hemorrhage occur. The fever sub-\\nsides at the end of the first week, though the diarrhea\\nand enlargement of the spleen continue. The pulse\\nis always slow. F., Typhoid, Intermittent. Syno-\\nnym of F, Mediterranean. F., Typho-malarial, a\\nmalarial fever with typhoid symptoms. F., Typhus,\\nan acute, specific, epidemic, contagious, exanthematous\\nfever, probably due to a specific infecting germ, and\\ncharacterized by a peculiar petechial eruption, depres-\\nsion of the vital powers, profound cerebral manifesta-\\ntions, and absence of any discoverable lesion. It ter-\\nminates by crisis on or about the fourteenth day, or by\\ndeath from exhaustion or coma. See Exanthemata,\\nTable of. F., Typhus, Abdominal. Synonym of\\nF., Typhoid. F., Typhus, Walking, typhus fever\\nin which the vital powers are not greatly reduced, so\\nthat the patient does not go to bed. F., Urinary,\\nthe febrile disturbance that follows the use of the\\ncatheter or bougie, or other operation upon the\\nurinary organs, or any distinct impression made upon\\nthe urethra or bladder by some other means than\\nthese. Urinary fever varies in severity, from a slight\\nchill and moderate rise of temperature to a well-\\nmarked chill with considerable rise of temperature.\\nF., Vitular. See Collapse, Parturient. F., Vitulary.\\nSee Collapse, Parturient. F.-wort. See Triosteum.\\nF., Wound. Synonym of F., Traumatic. F.,\\nYellow, an acute, specific, infectious, contagious,\\nparoxysmal, malignant fever, occurring mainly in sub-\\ntropical regions, and characterized by three stages\\nthe febrile, the remission, and the collapse. The\\npoison of the disease is destroyed by frost. The\\nperiod of incubation varies from one to fourteen\\ndays. The onset is sudden, the temperature high.\\nThere is a tendency to hemorrhage from the nose,\\nmouth, vagina, kidneys, or stomach the skin and\\nconjunctivae acquire a yellow tint or even a deep olive\\nor mahogany color. There may be vomiting of\\naltered blood. In fatal cases there is found a granular", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0483.jp2"}, "480": {"fulltext": "FEVERISH\\n470\\nFIBROMA\\ndegeneration of the liver-cells. One attack of the\\ndisease protects against subsequent seizures negroes\\ndisplay a peculiar immunity to the disease.\\nFeverish [fe -ver-isk) [febris, fever]. Somewhat\\naffected with fever febrile.\\nFexism (feks -izm) [Austrian]. A form of cretinism seen\\nin Styria (Austria) its victims are locally called jexi.\\nFiber (fi -ber) [fibra, a thread] A filamentary or thread-\\nlike structure. Applied to the thread-like filaments of\\nmuscular, cartilaginous, and tendinous tissues. F\\nAxial, the central or axial band of a nerve-fiber;\\nit is called also the band of Remak and the axis-\\ncylinder. F., Beale s, a spinal nerve-fiber seen in\\nsympathetic ganglion-cells. It becomes a medul-\\nlated nerve. F. Biihlmann s, peculiar lines formed in\\ncarious teeth due to the Bacterium lineola. F., Gott-\\nstein s, the external ciliated cells and nerve-fibers of\\nthe auditory nerve in the cochlea. F. of Corti. See\\nCorti. F. of Gerdy, a transverse band of fibers\\nsupporting the hand crosswise and forming the\\nweb of the fingers. F. of Miiller, a supporting\\nconnective tissue that unites the various layers of\\nthe retina. F. of Remak, certain pale and non-\\nmedullated nerve-fibers, found mostly in branches\\nof the sympathetic nerve. F. of Sharpey, delicate\\nprocesses or rods that pass through and rivet together\\nthe concentric laminse of bone. F., Sustentacular.\\nSee F. of Miiller. F. of Tomes, elongated and\\nbranched processes of the odontoblasts of the pulp,\\nfilling the dentinal tubules of teeth.\\nFibra [f -brah) [L.: Fibres]. Same as Fiber.\\nFibration (fi-bra -shun) [fibra, fiber]. Fibrous con-\\nstruction arrangement of fibers.\\nFibril, or Fibrilla (fi -bril, or fi-bril -ah) [dim. of\\nfibra, a fiber]. A small fiber or component filament\\nof a fiber. A name applied to minute nerve-filaments.\\nFibrillar (fi -bril-ar) [fibrilla, a small fiber]. Pertain-\\ning to fibrillre. F. Contractions, spontaneous con-\\ntractions successively taking place in different bundles\\nof muscular fibers they are characteristically ob-\\nserved in progressive muscular atrophy.\\nFibrillary [fi -bril-a-re). Same as Fibrillar.\\nFibrillation {fi-bril-a -sluui) \\\\_fibrilla, a small fiber].\\nThe quality of being fibrillar also a fibrillar contrac-\\ntion the acquirement of new fibrils. F. of New\\nTissue, the appearance of fibrillse in new-formed\\ntissue.\\nFibrin (fi f -brin) [fibra, a fiber]. A native albumin or\\nproteid, a substance that, becoming solid in shed\\nblood, plasma, and lymph, causes coagulation of these\\nfluids. It then exists in the shape of innumerable,\\nexcessively delicate, closely packed, microscopic,\\ndoubly refractive fibrils, entangling the blood-corpus-\\ncles, as in a spider s web, and with them forming the\\nblood-clot ox placenta sanguinis. Fibrin forms about\\no. 2 per cent, of the blood and is insoluble in water\\nand ether. It is changed into syntonin by dilute\\nhydrochloric acid. F. -ferment, a ferment obtainable\\nfrom blood-serum after clotting has occurred. It\\ndoes not exist in the living, circulating blood. Its\\nactivity is destroyed by heating to 70 F.\\nFibrination (fi-brin-a -skun) [libra, a fiber]. The\\nacquirement of an abnormal amount of fibrin.\\nFibrinogen (fi-bi-in -o-jcn) [fibra, a fiber; yevvav, to\\nproduce]. A native proteid of the globulin class,\\nobtained from blood-plasma, serous transudations, etc.\\nAccording to Schmidt it is one of the chief elements\\nin the formation of fibrin (the other being Paraglobu-\\nlin), which occurs dissolved in the plasma, aided by a\\nfibrin-ferment.\\nFibrinogenic (fi-brin-o-jen -ik) [fibra, a fiber yevvav,\\nto produce]. Of the nature of fibrinogen.\\nFibrinogenous (fi-brin-ofi-en-us) [fibra, a fiber\\nyevvav, to produce]. Forming or producing fibrin.\\nFibrinoplastic (fi-brin-o-plas -tik) [fibra, a fiber;\\nTvAaaaeiv, to form]. Of the nature of fibrinoplastin.\\nFibrinoplastin (fi-brin-o-plas -tin). See Fai-aglobulin.\\nFibrinous {fi -brin-us) [fibra, a fiber] Of the nature\\nof or containing fibrin.\\nFibrinuria {fi-brin-u -re-ah) [fibra, a fiber; ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence of fibrin in the urine to an\\nextent that causes its coagulation after the liquid\\nhas been voided. It usually occurs in the course of\\nvillous cancers of the bladder, or after the use of\\ncantharides.\\nFibro- (fi -bro-) [fibra, a fiber]. A prefix used to\\ndenote fibrous structure.\\nFibro-areolar {fi-bro-ar-e -o-lar) [fibra, fiber; areola,\\ndim. of area, an open space]. Containing both fibrous\\nand areolar tissues.\\nFibroblast (fi -bro-blast) [fibra, fiber j3?aar6g, germ].\\nA connective-tissue cell.\\nFibro-bronchitis {fi-bro-brong-ki -tis} [fibra, fiber\\nfipoyxoQ, the windpipe iric, inflammation]. Bron-\\nchitis with the expectoration of fibrinous casts.\\nFibro-carcinoma (fi-bro-kar-sin-o -tna/i) [fibra, fiber;\\nKapaivufia, carcinoma pi Fibrocarcinomata~\\\\. A car-\\ncinoma with fibrous elements.\\nFibro-cartilage {fi-bro-kar -til-aj) [fibra, a fiber; car-\\ntilago, gristle]. Cartilage with more or less copious\\nintermixture of fibrous elements.\\nFibro-cartilaginous {fi-bro-kar-til-af -in-us) [fibra,\\nfiber; cartilago, gristle]. Composed of or contain-\\ning fibro-cartilage.\\nFibro-cellular {fi-bro-seV -u-lar) [fibra, fiber; cella,\\ncell]. Both fibrous and cellular fibro-areolar.\\nFibro-chondritis {fi-bro-kon-dri -tis) [fibra, fiber\\nXdvSpoq, cartilage iriq, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof fibro-cartilage.\\nFibrocyst (fi -bro-sist) [fibra, fiber; kvotu;, cyst]. A\\nfibroma that has undergone cystic degeneration.\\nFibro-elastic fi-bro-e-las -tik) [fibra, fiber il.aariKdc,\\nelastic]. Consisting partly of fibrous elastic tissue.\\nFibro-enchondroma [fi-h-o-en-lcon-dro -t?iah) [fibra,\\nfiber; kv, in ;t dwfy or, cartilage; b/ia, tumor:\\nFibro-enchondromata]. An enchondroma containing\\nfibrous elements.\\nFibro-glioma {fi-bro-gli-o -mali) [fibra, fiber }?.ia,\\nglue; 6/j.a, tumor: pi. Fibrogliomata~\\\\. A tumor con-\\nsisting in part of fibrous and in part of glious elements.\\nFibroid (fi -broid) [fibra, fiber eldog, likeness]. A\\nterm applied to such structures as possess a fibrous ap-\\npearance, but cannot be separated into fibers. Also,\\na fibroid tumor. F. Heart, a chronic form of myo-\\ncarditis in which there is a development of fibrous\\nconnective tissue in the cardiac muscle. F. Indura-\\ntion. See Induration. F. Phthisis, the very\\nchronic form of phthisis, in which the inflammatory\\nproducts have taken on a fibroid change.\\nFibroin {fi -bro-in) [fibra, fiber], C ]5 H 23 N 3 6 An\\nalbuminoid a white, shining substance, the chief\\nconstituent of the cocoons of insects and spider-web.\\nSee also Fibrorin.\\nFibro-lipoma fi-bro-lip-o -mali) [fibra, fiber Ainoc,\\nfat; bfia, tumor: pi., Fibro-lipema/a~\\\\. A neoplasm\\nconstituted of both fibrous and fatty elements.\\nFibroma (fi-bro -mah) [fibra, a fiber; 6/ja, a tumor:\\npi.. Fibromata]. I. Any fibrous-tissue tumor; it is\\ncalled also inoma. 2. See Molluscum fibrosum. F.,\\nConcentric, a soft, red, vascular form of uterine fibro-\\nma, forming a general enlargement of the uterus, con-\\ncentrically surrounding the uterine cavity. It contains\\na relatively greater abundance of muscular tissue than\\nthe other varieties of fibromata. F. fungoides. See", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0484.jp2"}, "481": {"fulltext": "FIBROMYITIS\\n471\\nFILARIA\\nGranuloma fungoides and Mycosis. F. lipoma-\\ntodes. Same as Xanthoma, q. z: F. molluscum.\\nSynonym of Molluscum fibrosum. F. simplex.\\nSynonym of Molluscum fibrosum.\\nFibromyitis (fi-bro-mi-i -tis) \\\\_fibra, fiber five, mus-\\ncle irir, inflammation]. Inflammation of a muscle,\\nleading to its fibrous degeneration.\\nFibro-myoma (fi-bro-mi-o -mah) \\\\_fibra, fiber; jivq,\\nmuscle; baa, a tumor: Fibro-myomata~\\\\. A\\ntumor composed of fibrous and muscular tissue.\\nFibromyxoma (fi-bro-miks-o -mah) [fibra, fiber //t fa,\\nmucus bua, a tumor pi. Fibromyxo ?iata~\\\\. A fibro-\\nma that is undergoing a myxoid change.\\nFibroplastic (fi-bro-plas -tik) [fibra, fiber irXaaosiv,\\nto form]. Showing a tendency toward the formation\\nof fibers a term applied to certain cases of spindle-\\ncelled sarcoma.\\nFibrorin (fi-bror -in) \\\\_fibra, fiber]. In biology, the\\nsubstance of which the webs of spiders are composed.\\nFibro-sarcoma (fi-bro-sar-ko -mah) [fibra, fiber; erd/jf,\\nflesh; bua, tumor: pi., Fibro-sarcomala~\\\\. A spindle-\\ncelled sarcoma, with elements that cause it to resemble\\na fibroma.\\nFibro-serous fi-bro-se -rus) fibra. fiber serum,\\nwhey]. Having the qualities of a fibrous and serous\\nstructure. F.-s. Membranes, thin, transparent, glist-\\nening structures forming closed sacs, that contain\\ncertain organs. They are the peritoneum, the two\\npleura, the pericardium, the tunica vaginalis testis, the\\narachnoid, and synovial membranes.\\nFibrosis fi-bro -sis) [fibra, fiber]. The development\\nof interstitial fibrous tissue it occurs as a disease-\\nprocess in the coats of the smaller blood-vessels at about\\nmiddle life. F., Arterio-capillary. See Endarteritis.\\nFibrous (fi -brus) \\\\_fibra, a fiber]. Containing fibers;\\nof the character of a fiber.\\nFibula (fib -ii-lah) [L. ,a buckle]. The smaller or\\nsplint-bone at the outer part of the lower leg articu-\\nlating above with the tibia, and below with the\\nastragalus and tibia. It forms the external malleolus.\\nFibular (fib -u-lar) \\\\_fibula, a buckle]. Relating to\\nthe fibula.\\nFibulare (fib-u-la -re) [L. Fibularia\\\\ Same as\\nCalcaneum.\\nFibulen (fib -u-len) fibula, a buckle]. Belonging to\\nthe fibula in itself.\\nFibulo-calcaneal (fib-u-lo-kal-ka -ne-al) \\\\_fibula, a\\nbuckle calcaneum, the heel]. Pertaining to or con-\\nnecting the fibula and the calcaneum.\\nFicarin (fik -ar-in) \\\\_ficus, a fig]. A neutral principle\\nobtained from the common ficary it is used internally\\nand externally for piles.\\nFicary (fik -ar-e) \\\\_ficaria; ficus, a fig; a hemorrhoid].\\nThe Ranunculus ficaria, pilewort, a common European\\nherb, long a popular remedy for piles.\\nFick s Angle. See Angle.\\nFicoin (fi -ko-in) \\\\_ficus, a fig]. Doliariin, or cradin\\na form of papayin, or vegetable pepsin, obtained from\\nvarious species of Ficus.\\nFicosis (fi-ko -sis). See Sycosis.\\nFicus (fi -kus) [L., a fig-tree]. I. The fig. The\\nfleshy receptacle of F. carica, native to Asia Minor,\\nand cultivated throughout Europe and tropical Amer-\\nica. It contains 62 per cent, of grape-sugar when\\ndry. It is somewhat laxative and fairly nutritious,\\nand is a constituent of Confectio senna. The genus\\nFicus contains many species. Forms of papayin\\n(cradin, doliariin) occur in several species. Others\\nafford caoutchouc, lac, etc. 2. A hemorrhoidal or\\ncondylomatous tumor.\\nFiddle, Scotch (fid -l) [ME. ,fidel\\\\ The itch.\\nFiddler s Muscle. See Fidicinal.\\nFidgets (fij -ets) [dim. oi fiJge\\\\. Uneasiness; restless-\\nness dysphoria, q. v.\\nFidicinal Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nFidispinalis (fid-is-pi-na -lis) [fidicinus, for playing\\non stringed instruments; spina, the back]. The\\nmuscle called multifidus spinas. See Muscles, Table of.\\nField [field) [ME.,/\u00c2\u00bb/i/]. Any space or area, espe-\\ncially the field of vision. F., Contraction of the,\\noccurs in certain retinal and cerebral affections. F.\\nglass, in an eye-piece, the lens farthest from the eye.\\nF. -hospital, a temporary hospital on a battle-field.\\nF. of Vision, sometimes spoken of simply as the field.\\nThe extent of indirect vision with fixation of the visual\\naxis upon one point. Its limit for white light is\\nabout 90\u00c2\u00b0 outward, 70 inward and above, and 6o\u00c2\u00b0\\ndownward. The F. for Colors is more restricted\\nthat for blue is nearly as large as that for white,\\nwhile that for red and green is more narrow. F.,\\nTesting the. See Perimeter.\\nFifth Nerve. See Trifacial. F. Ventricle. See Ven-\\ntricle.\\nField of Vision of the Left Eye.\\nFig [ME., fig, a fig]. See Ficus. F.-wart. See\\nVerruca acuminata. F.-wort, the herb Scrophttlaria\\nnodosa, an alterative, diuretic, and anodyne. It is\\nsometimes used in the form of an ointment for piles.\\nDose of the fld. ext. ,^ss-j. Unof.\\nFigure of Eight. See Bandage.\\nFila (fi -lah) [L.]. Plural of Filum, q. v.\\nFilament {Jil -am-ent) [filum, a thread]. A small,\\nthread-like structure or part of an organ, as a muscle,\\nnerve, or tendon. F., Spermatic, the caudal filament\\nof a spermatozoon.\\nFilamentation [L., filum, a thread]. Thread forma-\\ntion. A peculiar reaction produced in certain bac-\\nteria (bacillus coli communis, proteus, etc. when they\\nare brought in contact with blood-serum, and consisting\\nin the formation of long interlacing threads. The reac-\\ntion is best obtained when the bacteria are suspended in\\nserum derived from the same individual from whose\\nbody the bacteria were obtained (so-called homolo-\\ngous serum).\\nFilaria (fi-la -re-ah) filum, a. thread]. A genus of\\nnematode or thread-worms of the family Filariida.\\nSee Parasites (Animal), Table of. F. bancrofti. See", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0485.jp2"}, "482": {"fulltext": "FILARIASIS\\n472\\nFIOCCA, BACILLUS OF\\nThread-worms and Parasites [Animal) Table of. F.\\nconjunctivae has been taken from the human con-\\njunctiva; it is found chiefly in Africa. F. lentis has\\nbeen found in cataractous lenses. F. medinensis.\\nSee Thread-worms, Guinea-worm, and Parasites\\n[Animal), Table of F. sanguinis hominis, Craw-\\ncraw the embryo of a nematode worm native\\nto the Guinea coast of Africa, which, entering the\\nblood and lymphatics, causes abscesses in the lymph-\\natic glands, certain forms of Elephantiasis, q. v.,\\nlymph-scrotum, if the lymphatics of the scrotum are\\ninvolved, or chyluria, if those of the pelvis are ob-\\nstructed. See Parasites [Animal), Table of. F.\\nsanguinolenta. See Thread-worms and Parasites\\n[Animal), Table of\\nFilariasis [fi-lar-i -as-is) [filum, a thread] A diseased\\nstate due to the presence in human blood of Filaria\\nsanguinis, or of an entozoon of some allied species.\\nFile [fll) [WE. file, a file]. See Raspatory, Xyster.\\nF. -cutter s Disease, a form of pneumonokoniosis.\\nF., Dental, Odontorine Scalprum dentarum Lima\\ndentaria; a tooth-file an instrument for the removal\\nof a portion of one or more teeth. There are files for\\nseparating incisor, bicuspid, and molar teeth, etc.\\nFilhos, Caustic of. A cauterizing paste composed of\\nquicklime and caustic potash mixed with alcohol.\\nFilices [fil -is-iz) [L., of Filix, a fern]. Ferns.\\nSee Filix.\\nFiliform [fil -iform) [filum, a thread forma, form].\\nThread-like. F. Bougie. See Bougie. F. Papillae,\\nthe smallest and most numerous of the papillae of the\\ntongue, occurring over its whole surface. F. Appa-\\nratus, in biology, the longitudinally striated, homo-\\ngeneous, strongly refractive, cellulose cap, often\\nfound at the apex of each of the two cells [synergidce)\\nforming a part of the germinal apparatus or egg-appa-\\nratus of plants.\\nFilipuncture [fil-e-punk -ch-ur) \\\\_filu?n, thread; punc-\\ntura, a puncture]. The passing into an aneurysmal\\nsac of wire-threads, hairs, or the like, to promote\\ncoagulation.\\nFilix [fi -liks] [L. pi. Filices A general name for\\nany fern. F. femina, or feminea, the fern now\\ncalled Asplenium filix femina, female fern or spleen-\\nwort. See Asplenium. F. mas, male fern. See\\nAspidium\\nFilixolin [fi-liks -o-lin) \\\\Jilex, fern; oleum, oil]. The\\nfatty oil of Male Fern.\\nFilleau s Method. See Treatment, Methods of\\nFillet [fil -et) [Fr., filet, a thread]. A loop-shaped\\nbandage a tape loop passed through the handles of\\nan obstetric forceps, or about some part of the fetus,\\nfor the purpose of making traction. Also see Lem-\\nniscus. F., Olivary, a fasciculus of nerve-fibers\\nenclosing the olivary body of the medulla. F. Test.\\nSee Death, Signs of.\\nFilling [fil -ing) [ME., fillen, to fill]. The material\\nused in closing cavities in carious teeth.\\nFilm [ME., fylme, a film]. A pellicle or thin skin;\\nan opacity of the cornea.\\nFiloplume [fi -lo-plum) \\\\_filum, thread pluma, a\\nfeather]. In biology, an extremely slender, thread-\\nlike feather, usually destitute of vane, very abundant\\non common poultry.\\nFilo-pressure [fi -lo-presh -ur) [filum, a thread pres-\\nS2ira, a pressing]. Compression of a vessel by means\\nof a wire or a thread.\\nFilovaricosis [fi-lo-var-ik-o -sis) [filum, a thread\\nvarix, a dilated vein]. A varicosity of the axis-\\ncylinder of a nerve-fiber, or the formation of one.\\nFilter [fil -ter) [filtrum, felt]. An apparatus for\\nstraining and removing from water or other liquid\\nsolutions the impurities it may contain. F. Paper,\\na paper of close, firm mesh, much used by pharma-\\ncists for filtration.\\nFilth [ME., filthe, foulness]. Foul, offensive matter.\\nF. -disease, any disease due to filth. F. -dread. See\\nMysophobia and Rupophobia.\\nY\\\\\\\\\\\\T3,\\\\\\\\o [\\\\[fil-tra -shun) [filtrum, felt]. The opera-\\ntion of straining through bibulous paper. The best\\nwhite filter-paper should be used for filtering alkaline\\nor alkaloidal solutions.\\nFiltrum [fil -trum) [L., felt: pi, Filtra]. I. Felt,\\nq. v. 2. A filter or strainer.\\nFilum [fi -lum) [L.]. Any thread-like or filamentous\\nstructure in surgery, a thread or wire. F. corona-\\nrium, a cord-like ridge that runs along the auricular\\nopening of the heart. F. terminale, the terminal\\nstrands of the spinal cord, extending from the first\\nlumbar vertebra through the cauda equina.\\nFimbria [fim -bre-ah) [Lat., a fringe Fim-\\nbriae Corpus fimbriatum; taenia hippocampi a zone\\nconsisting of alba alone, and forming, as it were, a\\nmargin for the hippocamp. There is one in each\\nhemicerebrum between the hippocamp and the rima.\\nF. ovarica, one of the fimbriae of the Fallopian tube\\nnearly double the length of the others, and characterized\\nby the great size of its secondary fringes. It leads\\ntoward the ovary.\\nFimbriae [fim -bre-e) fimbria, a fringe]. Threads\\na fringe. F. of Fallopian Tube, the fringe-like\\nprocesses of the outer extremity of the oviduct.\\nFimbrial fi/n -bre-al) [fimbria, a thread]. Relating\\nto the fimbria or to fimbriae.\\nFimbriated [fim -bre-a-led) [fimbria, a thread].\\nFringed having a shred-like or fimbrial border.\\nFimbriocele [fim -bre-o-sel) [fimbria, a thread Ki/hj,\\nhernia]. Hernia enclosing some or all of the fim-\\nbriae of an oviduct.\\nFimetarious [fim-et-a -re-us) [fimus, dung]. In bi-\\nology, growing on dung.\\nFinckler and Prior, Spirillum of. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of.\\nFine [fin) [WE., fin, fine]. Opposed to coarse. F.\\nAdjustment. See Adjustment.\\nFinger [fing -ger) [ME., finger]. A digit of the\\nhand. F., Clubbed. See Clubbed Fingers. F.,\\nInsane, a finger affected with a variety of chronic whit-\\nlow it is seen in certain cases of confirmed brain-\\ndisorder. F., Mallet, a deformity of a finger charac-\\nterized by deficient extension or undue flexion of the\\nterminal phalanx. F. -stall, a rubber covering for\\na finger. F., Transparent, a small, round plate of\\nglass set in a metal frame, used by Liebreich in place\\nof digital pressure in lupus-examinations. A lens ma)\\nbe used in place of plain glass, thus illuminating the\\nskin. F., Trigger. See Trigger-finger.\\nFingers and Toes, Numbering of. Among anatom-\\nists the rule is almost universally followed of number-\\ning from the thumb and great toe (pollux and hal-\\nlux). Occasionally the index finger is considered\\nnumber one.\\nFining [fi -ning) [ME. fin, fine]. A term applied\\nto the clearing of wine. It consists in adding to\\nmuddy wine some albuminous or similar substance\\nthat will mix with the suspended matter and carry it to\\nthe bottom or bring it to the surface. The sub-\\nstances most generally employed are white of egg, ox-\\nblood, and milk, or mixtures of these substances.\\nFinlay s Micrococcus. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nFinn fin). The cysticercus or larva of a tape-worm.\\nFiocca, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0486.jp2"}, "483": {"fulltext": "FIR\\n473\\nFISSURE\\nFir {fur) [ME.,/;-, the fir-tree]. See Abies. F. -bal-\\nsam. See Abies balsamea. F. -wool, a fiber prepared\\nin Germany from pine-leaves. It has been recom-\\nmended as a material for the clothing of invalids.\\nF.-wool Extract, an extract prepared from the leaves\\nof Pinus sylvestris in the process of separating fir- wool.\\nIt is used in chronic rheumatism. Unof. F.-wool\\nOil (Oleum pini sylvestris, B. P.), the fragrant volatile\\noil distilled from the leaves of Finns sylvestris, used\\nmainly by inhalation. Dose, for rheumatism, 10-20\\ndrops, four times a day.\\nFire [fir) [ME.,/re]. The visible heat of burning\\nbodies. F.-damp, the gas contained in coal, often\\ngiven off in large quantities, and exploding, on\\nignition, when mixed with atmospheric air. F.\\nmeasles. Synonym of R 6tlwln. F.-weed. See\\nFrechthites and Epilobium.\\nFiring {fir -ing) [ME., fire, fire]. The application,\\neither slight or caustic, of a hot metallic cauter. The\\nsterilization of a vessel or flask by the combustion of\\ncontained alcohol.\\nFirming \\\\furm -ing) [firmus, firm]. Hardening of\\nthe flesh of a slaughtered animal. Marked flaccidity\\nof the flesh is a sign of an unhealthy condition of the\\nmeat.\\nFirst (furst) [ME., first Before all others; fore-\\nmost in rank. F. Intention. See Healing. F.\\nLight Oil, the fraction of coal-tar distilling at a tem-\\nperature up to 170 C. It includes a small percentage\\nof ammonia-liquor which is mechanically contained in\\nthe tar, and is separated from the tar-oils by being\\nallowed to stand and settle out, when it is drawn off.\\nThe specific gravity of this fraction is about .975, an d\\nit is made up of benzene, toluene, and higher homo-\\nlogues, with phenol, cresol, naphthalene, etc.\\nFischer s Operation. See Operations, Table of. F. s\\nTest. See Tests, Table of.\\nFisetin (fi-se -tin). Same as Fustin.\\nFish [ME., fisch~\\\\. A vertebrate with gills and fins, in-\\nhabiting the water. F. -berry. See Cocculus indicus.\\nF. -gelatin. See Glue and Isinglass. F.-roe Bodies.\\nSee Fungus Foot. F.-skin Disease. See Ichthyosis.\\nFisher s Brain-murmur. See Signs and Symptoms,\\nTable of. F. s Train-murmur. See Signs and\\nSymptoms, Table of.\\nFissate {fis -at) [fissus findere, Xa cleave]. In bi-\\nology, applied to antenna? or other structures having\\nthe terminal portion divided or split into two parts.\\nFissile {fis -il) [findere, to split]. That which may\\nbe split or cleft. In biology, formed of plates or\\nscales closely placed together.\\nFission {fish -un) [fissus findere, to cleave]. In bi-\\nology, spontaneous self-division of unicellular organ-\\nisms or histologic cells, as a process of multiplication.\\nFissipalmation {fis-ip-al-ma 1 -shun) [fissus findere,\\nto cleave; palma, palm]. In biology, applied to ani-\\nmals having the toes incompletely webbed.\\nFissipara {fis-ip -ar-ah) [fissus findere, to cleave\\nparus, produce]. In biology, applied in a general\\nway to all organisms that multiply by spontaneous\\nself-division.\\nFissiparation {fis-ip-ar-a -shun) [findere, to split\\nparere, to produce] A form of cell-division. See Cell.\\nFissiparous {fis-ip -ar-us) [findere, to split parere,\\nto produce]. Propagating by fission applied to uni-\\ncellular organisms or histologic cells that undergo spon-\\ntaneous self-division in the process of multiplication.\\nSee Fission.\\nFissural Integer {fish -fir-al in -te-jer). See Integer.\\nFissuration {fish-ur-a 1 -shun) [findere, to split]. Same\\nas Fission. Also applied to the arrangement of the\\nfissures of various organs, such as the brain.\\nFissure (fish -iir) [fissura findere, to cleave]. A\\ngroove or cleft. A term applied to the clefts or\\ngrooves in various organs. F., Abdominal, a sepa-\\nration of the recti muscles of the abdomen, either\\nabove and below the umbilicus, or both. F., Ac-\\ncessory, the inferior end of the cartilaginous por-\\ntion of the Eustachian tube. F., Adoccipital {of\\nWilder), an inconstant cerebral fissure, extending\\nacross the caudal portion of the precuneus, and\\nforming an acute angle with the occipital fissure. F.\\nAmmon s, during the early fetal period, a pyriform\\nfissure in the lower portion of the sclerotic coat of\\nthe eye. F., Amygdaline {of Wilder), a cerebral fis-\\nsure on the mesal aspect of the tip of the temporal lobe\\nit may be identical with the basirrhinal fissure of Owen\\nit is collocated with the amygdala. F., Anal. See\\nF. of the Anus. F., Anterior {of Burdach), a cere-\\nbral fissure, probably the presylvian. F., Anterior\\n{of spinal cord). See F, Anterior Median {of spinal\\ncord). F., Anterior Lateral {of spinal cord), a\\ngroove on the ventro-lateral aspect of the spinal cord.\\nF., Anterior Median {of medulla oblongata), the\\ncontinuation of the ventral fissure of the cord into the\\noblongata, where it terminates at the pons in the\\nforamen cecum. F., Anterior Median {of spinal\\ncord), a deep longitudinal groove in the median line\\nof the ventral aspect of the spinal cord. F., Antero-\\nlateral, a slightly marked depression along the ventro-\\nlateral column of the spinal cord, separating the latter\\ninto the ventral and lateral columns. F., Antero-\\nmedian. See F., Anterior Median {of spinal cord).\\nF., Antero-parietal. See F. Precentral. F., Anti-\\ntragohelicine, a fissure between the helix and the\\nantitragus of the external ear. F., Antorbital {of\\nOwen), a transverse fissure on the orbital surface of\\nthe frontal lobe of the brain near its cephalic margin.\\nF. of the Anus, a linear ulcer at the muco-cutaneous\\njunction of the anus, giving rise to intense suffering on\\ndefecation. F., Ape, I. The dorsal extension of an\\nunusually deep occipital fissure. 2. An independent\\nfissure on the lateral aspect of the cerebrum, between\\nthe occipital and temporal regions {the exoccipital fis-\\nsure of Wilder). F., Auricular, an opening situated\\nbetween the vaginal and mastoid processes of the\\npetrous portion of the temporal bone, through which\\npasses the auricular branch of the pneumogastric\\nnerve. F. Basirrhinal {of Owen), a short fissure\\nnear the tip of the temporal lobe of the brain. F.,\\nBasisylvian {of Wilder), the stem of the Sylvian fis-\\nsure on the ventral aspect of the cerebrum. F. of\\nBichat. See F, Cerebral, Transverse. F., Branchial,\\nany one of the visceral clefts. F. of Broca. See F.\\nLimbic. F., Burdach s. See F. Anterior, and\\nF., Superior. F. of Calamus scriptorius, the ter-\\nmination of the mesal fissure of the fourth ventricle\\nat the apex of the calamus. F., Calcarine, a fissure\\non the mesal aspect of the cerebrum, extending from\\nnear the occipital end and joining the occipital fissure\\nit is collocated with the calcar or hippocampus minor.\\nF., Callosal {of Owen), the space between the dorsal\\nsurface of the callosum and the overhanging cortex.\\nF., Calloso-marginal, one on the mesal surface\\nof the cerebral hemisphere, dividing the area between\\nthe callosum and the margin into nearly equal parts\\nopposite to the splenium it turns in a dorsal direction.\\nF., Central, a deep and constant fissure extending\\nfrom the dorsal margin in a ventro-cephalic direction,\\nat an angle of about 67 with the meson it crosses\\nthe lateral aspect of the cerebrum at about the middle\\nof its length the fissure of Rolando. F., Cephalic,\\nin Schizonemertines, a longitudinal fissure on each side\\nof the head. F., Cerebral, Great. See F, Cerebral,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0487.jp2"}, "484": {"fulltext": "FISSURE\\n474\\nFISSURE\\nTransverse (of the drain). F., Cerebral, Inferior.\\nSee F. Transverse, Inferior. F., Cerebral, Small.\\nSee F. Transverse, Inferior. F., Cerebral, Trans-\\nverse. See F., Transverse (of brain). F., Cervical,\\na congenital cleft in the cervical region, produced by\\na failure of union of the visceral clefts. F., Choroidal.\\nSeeF., Cerebral, Transverse. F., Circuminsular of\\nWilder), the groove surrounding the base of the insula.\\nF. of Clevenger. See F. Occipital, Inferior. F.,\\nCollateral, a fissure on the mesal aspect of the cere-\\nbrum between the subcalcarine and subcollateral gyri\\nit is collocated with the collateral eminence. F.,\\nCollateral, Inferior, in lower animals, a slight de-\\npression in the spinal cord corresponding to the ventro-\\nlateral fissure in man. F., Collateral, Superior, in\\nlower vertebrates, a groove in the spinal cord corre-\\nsponding to the postero-lateral groove in man. F.,\\nConstant (of Wilder), any fissure of the adult cere-\\nbrum that is always present in a given species or group.\\nAmong the human constant fissures are Calcarine,\\ncallosal, central, collateral, circuminsular, olfactory,\\nhippocampal, Sylvian, transinsular, occipital, orbital,\\nparietal, postcentral, precentral, subfrontal, supertem-\\nporal. F., Coronal (of O-iuen), on the lateral aspect\\nof the carnivoral cerebrum, the frontal portion of the\\nthird arched fissure. F., Cruciate, in nearly all the\\ncarnivora, a fissure extending laterad, and forming,\\nwith its opposite, a Roman cross with the intercerebral\\nfissure. F., Dentate. See F. Hippocampal.\\nDorsal, in embryology, the dorsal median fissure\\nof the spinal cord. F. of the Ductus venosus, a\\nfissure of the fetal liver, lodging the ductus venosus.\\nIt is indistinct in the adult. F. of Ecker. See F.\\nOccipital, Transverse. F., Ectoccipital (of Owen), an\\nilly-defined transverse fissure near the tip of the occipital\\nlobe of the brain. F., Ectofrontal (of Owen), a\\nfissure corresponding in position with the anterior\\nfissure of Sylvius. F., Ectorrhinal (of Owen), a\\nfurrow just laterad of the base of the olfactory crus.\\nF., Ectosylvian (of Owen), in Carnivora, the first or\\nlowest arched fissure. F., Ectotentorial (of Owen),\\nthe outer fissure on the ventral surface of the occipital\\nlobe. F., Endomesognathica, an occasional fissure\\nin the superior maxilla, between the endognathion and\\nmesognathion. F., Entoccipital (of Owen), an illy-\\ndefined fissure on the occipital lobe. F., Entolamb-\\ndoid. See F, Adoccipital. F., Entorbital (of\\nOwen), an inconstant fissure between the olfactory and\\norbital fissures. F., Entorrhinal. See F.,Ector-\\nrhinal. F., Entotentorial. See F. Ectotentorial.\\nF., Episylvian (of Wilder), an inconstant dorsal\\nbranch of the Sylvian fissure. F., Ethmoid, the\\nsuperior meatus of the nares. F., Exoccipital (of\\nWilder), the ape-fissure, q. v. F., Falcial (of Owen),\\na fissure on the mesal surface of the frontal lobe.\\nF., Fetal, Ocular, in the embryonic eye, a fissure in\\nthe thick wall surrounding the lens. A coloboma re-\\nsults if it be not closed. F., Fimbrial, a small and\\nconstant depression between the fasciola and the fim-\\nbria. F., Frontal (of Owen), the precentral and\\nsupercentral fissures of man. F., Frontal, First.\\nSee F. Frontal, Sitpetior. Frontal, Inferior,\\nthe subfrontal fissure. F., Frontal, Superior, the\\nsuperfrontal fissure. F., Frontal, Vertical. See F.\\nof Rolando. F., Fronto-marginal, an inconstant\\nfissure in the fronto-marginal convolution. F. for the\\nGall-bladder, a shallow depression on the lower sur-\\nface of the right lobe of the liver for the accommoda-\\ntion of the gall-bladder. F. of Glaser. See F. of\\nGlaserius. F. of Glaserius, a small fissure in the\\nouter wall of the tympanic cavity opening into the\\nglenoid fossa. It lodges the processus gracilis of the\\nmalleus, and transmits the laxator tympani muscle\\nand the anterior tympanic artery. F., Glenoid. See\\nF. of Glaserius. F., Hippocampal, a constant fissure\\nof the cerebrum extending from the splenium to near\\nthe tip of the temporal lobe it is collocated with the\\nhippocamp. F., Horizontal. See F., Calcarine. F.,\\nHorizontal, Great (of brain). See F. Calcarine. F.,\\nHyposylvian (of Wilder) an inconstant ventral branch\\nof the fissure of Sylvius. F., Incisor, a fissure separat-\\ning the intermaxillary bone from the superior maxillae.\\nF., Infero-lateral. See F., Calcarine. F., In-\\nflected, an inconstant indentation of the dorsal margin\\nof the cerebrum, a little cephalad of the central\\nfissure. F., Infra-orbital. See F, Suborbital,\\nand F Spheno-maxillary F., Insular (of Wilder),\\none of the fissures crossing the insula. F., Intra-\\ngyral (of Wilder) a small cerebral fissure occasion-\\nally developed between the larger fissures. F.,\\nIntra-orbital, in the dog s brain, a fissure between\\nthe olfactory bulb and the supraorbital fissure. F.,\\nIntraparietal. See F, Parietal. F., Intrapara-\\ncentral (of Wilder), a nearly constant depression\\nin the paracentral gyrus. F., Intercerebral (of\\nWilder), the great longitudinal fissure of the brain.\\nF., Intergyral (of Wilder), a fissure between two\\ncerebral gyri. F., Interhemispheral. See F.\\nLongitudinal, Great (of brain). F., Interhemis-\\npheric. See F. Longitudinal, Great (of brain). F.,\\nInterlamellar, one of the fissures separating the la-\\nmellae of the cerebellum. F., Interlobar (of Wilder),\\nthe fissures of the brain separating the lobes. F.,\\nInterlobular, the great longitudinal fissure of the\\ncerebrum. F., Interlobular, Great. See F. of\\nSylvius. F., Intermedial (of Jensen), an inconstant\\nfissure near the end of the fissure of Sylvius. F.,\\nInterpalpebral. See F., Palpebral. F. Interparie-\\ntal. See F. Parietal. F., Interpeduncular, the\\ndepression between the crura cerebri. F., of Jensen.\\nSee F., Inte7-;nedial. F., Lambdoid. I (of Owen),\\nthe occipital fissure, q. v.; 2 (of Wilder), in the\\nfetus, between the third and seventh months, a sharply\\ndefined transverse depression in the occipital lobe,\\ncollocated with the lambdoid suture. F., Lateral, a\\nstraight fissure between the suprasylvian and the\\nlongitudinal fissures. F., Lateral (of Owen), an\\ninconstant fissure on the mesal surface of the frontal\\nlobe. F., Lateral (of spinal cord). See F.\\nAntero-lateral. F., Lateral, Posterior (of spinal\\ncord). See F., Postero-lateral. F., Limbic (of\\nBroca), the fissure surrounding Broca s great limbic\\nlobe. It includes the supercallosal precuneal and part\\nof the collateral fissures. F., Longitudinal (of brain).\\nSee A, Longitudinal, Great (of brain). F., Longitu-\\ndinal (of liver), a deep fissure on the under surface of the\\nliver, separating the right and left lobes. F., Longi-\\ntudinal, Great (of brain), the deep mesal fissure that\\ndivides the cerebrum into two hemispheres. F.,\\nLongitudinal, Medilateral. See F. Intercerebral.\\nF., Longitudinal, Posterior (of spinal cord), a deep,\\nnarrow groove, extending the whole length of the\\nspinal cord, in the middle line posteriorly. F.,\\nLongitudinal, Superior. See F., Intercerebral. F.,\\nMarginal (of Owen), a fissure on the mesal surface of\\nthe cerebrum, forming the cephalic boundary of the\\nparacentral convolutions. F., Maxillary, a fissure on\\nthe internal surface of the superior maxilla for the\\nmaxillary process of the palate bone. It extends\\nobliquely downward and forward from the lower por-\\ntion of the orifice of the antrum. F., Medial, a fis-\\nsure parallel with and posterior to the fissure of Ro-\\nlando. F., Median, Posterior (of spinal cord]. See\\nF., Longitudinal, Posterior (of spinal cord). F., Me-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0488.jp2"}, "485": {"fulltext": "FISSURE\\n475\\nFISSURE\\ndifrontal (of Owen), an inconstant fissure, subdividing\\nthe medifrontal convolutions. F., Meditemporal (of\\nWilder), inconstant and irregular fissures, ventrad of\\nthe supertemporal fissure. F., Meso-exognathic,\\nan occasional fissure in the superior maxilla between\\nthe exognathion and mesognathion. F., Midfrontal.\\nSee F., Medifrontal. F., Midoccipital. See F.-\\nOrbital. F., Midorbital. See F. Orbital. F.-\\nneedle, a spiral needle for bringing together the lips\\nof a wound. F. of Nipple, a linear ulceration radi-\\nating from the nipple during lactation. It results from\\nimproper care of the breast. F., Occalcarine (of\\nWilder) the common stem of which the occipital and\\ncalcarine fissures are branches. F., Occipital. I (of\\nOwen), the mid-occipital fissure, an illy-defined, incon-\\nstant fissure on the dorso-caudal slope of the occipital\\nlobe 2 (of Pansck), a deep and constant fissure,\\nsituated between the parietal and occipital lobes of the\\nbrain the occipito-parietal. F., Occipital, Anterior\\n(of Sckwalbe) a fissure between the occipito-temporal\\nand the inferior temporo-sphenoidal lobes of the brain.\\nF., Occipital, External. See F., Ape. F., Oc-\\ncipital, Inferior (of Clevenger) a small fissure between\\nthe second and third occipital convolutions. F.,\\nOccipital, Transverse (of Ecker), a transverse fissure\\non the dorsal surface of the occipital lobe of the brain\\nit is part of the paroccipital fissure. F., Oc-\\ncipito-parietal. See F., Occipital. F., Occipito-\\ntemporal. See F. Collateral. F., Olfactory, a de-\\npression on the ventral aspect of the frontal lobe,\\nlodging the olfactory bulb and crus. F., Orbital, a\\nfissure on the orbital surface of the frontal lobe exter-\\nnal to the olfactory fissure. F., Orbital, Anterior,\\nSee F., Spheno- maxillary. F., Orbital, Posterior.\\nSee F, Sphenoid. F., Orbito-frontal, a partial fis-\\nsure on the lateral aspect of the brain, separating the\\nsuper-frontal and orbital convolutions. F. of Owen.\\nSee Fissures, Antorbital Basirrhinal, Callosal, Coronal,\\nEctoccipital, Ectofrontal, Octorrhinal, Ectosylvian, Ecto-\\ntentorial, Entoccipital, Entorbital, Falcial, Frontal,\\nLambdoid, Marginal, Medifrontal, Occipital, Post-\\nfrontal, Posthippocampal, Postoccipital, Postorbital,\\nPostseptal, Postsylvian, Rhinal, Septal, Subfalcial,\\nSubsylvian, Supercallosal, Supersylvian. F., Pal-\\npebral, the space between the eyelids extending\\nfrom the outer to the inner canthus. F. of Pansch.\\nSee F. Occipital. F. of Pansch and Dalton. See\\nF. Parietal. F., Paracentral (of Wilder), a. fissure\\non the mesal surface of the cerebrum, surrounding the\\nparacentral lobule. F., Parallel. See F. Super-\\ntemporal. F., Parietal. I (of Wilder), the parietal\\nportion of the intraparietal fissure 2 (of Pansck\\nand Dalton) a fissure between the parietal lobules,\\nbeginning near the ventral end of the central fissure,\\nand running to near the tip of the occipital lobe\\nit includes the parietal and paroccipital fissures. F.,\\nParieto-occipital. See F., Occipital. F., Parieto-\\noccipital, External, the lateral portion of the occipital\\nfissure. F., Paroccipital (of Wilder), the occipital\\nportion of the intraparietal fissure. F., Peri-\\ntoneal, a fissure of the lateral mesoblastic plates\\nof the embryo, constituting the rudiment of the great\\nvisceral cavity. F., Perpendicular, External. See\\nF. Parieto-occipital, External and F. Ape. F., Per-\\npendicular, Internal, the portion of the occipital fis-\\nsure on the mesal surface of the hemisphere. F., Petro-\\nsquamosal, or Petro-squamous, a small fissure be-\\ntween the petrosa and internal surface of the squamosa.\\nF., Petro-tympanic, a fissure in the tympanic ring,\\nlodging the long process of the malleus. F.,\\nPetroso-angular, a fissure between the apex of the\\npyramidal portion of the petrosa and the great wing\\nof the sphenoid. F., Petro-basilar, a fissure be-\\ntween the petrosa and the sphenoid and occiput, join-\\ning the middle lacerated and jugular foramina.\\nF. -plane, a term employed to designate the entire\\nlength and depth of a fissure of the brain. F.,\\nPomatic (of Wilder), in monkeys, a fissure crossing\\nthe cerebrum opposite the dorsal end of the occipital\\nfissure it forms the margin of the poma or oc-\\ncipital operculum. F., Portal. See F., Transverse\\n(of liver). F., Postcalcarine (of Wilder), an incon-\\nstant vertical fissure at the occipital end of the cere-\\nbrum. F., Postcentral, a fissure just posterior and\\nparallel to the central fissure. F., Postero-inter-\\nmediary, a slight depression in the dorsal portion of\\nthe cervical region of the spinal cord. F., Postero-\\nlateral, a groove on the posterior portion of the side\\nof the spinal cord, corresponding to the line of\\nemergence of the posterior roots of the spinal nerves.\\nF., Postero-median (of spinal cord). See F.,\\nMedian, Posterior (of spinal cord). F., Postfrontal\\nof Owen), the frontal fissure. F., Posthippocampal\\nof Owen). See F, Calcarine. F., Postoccipital\\nof Owen), an inconstant vertical fissure forming the\\nanterior boundary of the superior occipital convolu-\\ntion. F., Postorbital (of Owen), a portion of the\\norbital fissure. F., Postparoccipital (of Wilder),\\nan inconstant fissure in the occipital portion of the par-\\noccipital gyrus. F., Postseptal (of Owen), a\\nsmall vertical fissure on the mesal surface of the\\nposterior portion of the occipital lobe. F., Post-\\nsylvian (of Oiuen), the supertemporal or parallel\\nfissure. F., Precentral, a fissure running parallel\\nwith the ventral portion of the central fissure. F.,\\nPrecuneal, a right-angled fissure in the precuneus.\\nF., Preoccipital, a fissure on the ventral aspect of\\nthe brain, separating the occipital and temporal lobes.\\nF., Preorbital, the antorbital fissure. F., Preparoc-\\ncipital (of Wilder), a fissure in the parietal portion\\nof the paroccipital gyrus. F., Presylvian (of\\nWilder), the anterior branch of the fissure of Sylvius.\\nF., Pterygoid, the space between the lower ends, of\\nthe pterygoid plates of the ethmoid. F., Pterygo-\\nmaxillary, a vertical fissure in the zygomatic fossa,\\nopening above into the spheno-maxillary fossa. F.,\\nPterygopalatine. See P., Pterygoid. F., Purse-\\nlike (of Reil), the vallicula, q. v. F. of Reil. See\\nF., Purse-like. F., Reticular. See F., Postcentral.\\nF., Rhinal (of Owen), the fissure separating the ol-\\nfactory bulb and crus from the cerebrum proper. F.\\nof Rolando. See F. Central. F., Rostral,\\nin Ungulates, a fissure on the mesal aspect of\\nthe cerebrum. F., Sagittal. See F. Inter-\\ncerebral. F. of Santorini, two transverse fissures\\nin the cartilaginous auditory meatus. F. of\\nSchwalbe. See F. Occipital, Anterior, and F, Su-\\npercentral. F., Semilunar. See F. Calcarine. F.,\\nSeptal (of Owen), an inconstant fissure in the cuneus,\\nposterior to the calcarine. F., Sphenoid, a tri-\\nangular fissure between the greater and lesser wings\\nof the sphenoid bone. It transmits the third,\\nfourth, sixth, and ophthalmic division of the fifth,\\ncranial nerves, and the ophthalmic vein. F., Spheno-\\nmaxillary, a fissure between the orbital plate of the\\nsphenoid and the lateral margin of the superior\\nmaxilla. F., Splenial, a fissure in the brain of the\\ndog near the splenius. F., Subcentral (of Wilder),\\nan inconstant fissure at the ventral end of the post-\\ncentral fissure. F., Subfalcial (of Owen), a small\\nfissure on the mesal surface of the frontal lobe. F.,\\nSubfrontal, a fissure between the middle and inferior\\nfrontal convolutions. F., Suboccipital, an incon-\\nstant fissure in the occipital convolution of the brain.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0489.jp2"}, "486": {"fulltext": "FISSURE\\n476\\nFISTULA\\nF., Suborbital, a fissure in the superior maxillary\\nportion of the floor of the orbit. It is the upper\\ntermination of the infraorbital canal. F., Subseptal,\\na fissure on the cuneus between the calcarine and the\\ncollateral fissures. F., Subsylvian. I (of Owen), an\\ninconstant fissure on the ventral aspect of the frontal\\nlobe 2 (of Wilder), the constant horizontal branch of\\nthe fissure of Sylvius. F., Subtemporal, an inconstant\\nfissure in the middle temporal and subtemporal convo-\\nlutions. F., Superior (of Burdach), a fissure of the\\ncerebrum between the lateral surface of the insula and\\nthe ental surface of the operculum. F., Supercallosal.\\nI (of Wilder), the cephalic portion of the calloso-mar-\\nMESAL ASPECT.\\nLateral Aspect. Preop. Preoperculum. 2. Subcentral\\nfissure. Mesal Aspect. 3. Cuneolus the fissure cephalad\\nof it is the adoccipital.\\nginal fissure 2 (of Owen), the calloso-marginal\\nfissure. F., Supercentral (of Schwalbe), the fissure\\nparallel to and cephalad of the dorsal portion of the\\ncentral fissure. F., Superfrontal, a fissure on the\\nlateral aspect of the frontal lobe, marking off the\\nsecond frontal convolution. F., Superoccipital, an\\nirregular fissure in the upper portion of the occipital\\nsurface of the posterior lobe of the brain. F.,\\nSuperseptal, a fissure in the cuneus, almost parallel\\nwith the occipital fissures. F., Supersylvian (of\\nOwen), in Carnivora, the second arched fissure on\\nthe lateral surface of the cerebrum. F., Super-\\ntemporal, a constant fissure parallel with the fissure\\nof Sylvius. F., Suprasylvian. See F. Supersylvian.\\nF. of Sylvius, a deep fissure of the brain beginning\\non the outer side of the anterior perforated space, and\\nextending outward to the surface of the hemisphere.\\nIt presents two short cephalic branches, subsylvian and\\npresylvian, and a long caudal branch, which separate\\nthe parietal and temporo-sphenoidal lobes. The insula\\nis situated between the divisions. F., Sylvian. See\\nF. of Sylvius. F., Temporal, First. See F., Super-\\ntemporal. F., Temporal, Inferior. See F, Subtem-\\nporal. F., Temporo-occipital. See F., Collateral.\\nF., Temporosphenoidal, a name applied to both\\nthe supertemporal and subtemporal fissures. F.,\\nTemporosphenoidal, Superior. See F, Supertem-\\nporal. F., Tentorial. See F. Collateral. F., Trans-\\nverse (of brain), the transverse fissure separating\\nthe anterior from the posterior and middle portions\\nof the brain. It transmits the folds of pia that form\\nthe choroid plexus. F., Transverse (of cerebellum).\\nSee F., Horizontal (of cerebellum). F., Transverse\\n(of liver), a fissure crossing transversely the lower sur-\\nface of the right lobe of the liver. It transmits the\\nportal vein, hepatic artery and nerves, and hepatic duct.\\nF., Transverse, Great (of brain). See F. Trans-\\nverse (of brain). F., Transverse, Inferior, a fissure\\nbetween the cerebellum and the oblongata. It transmits\\na fold of the pia to the fourth ventricle. F., Trans-\\nverse, Superior. See F., Transverse (of brain). F.,\\nTransinsular (of Wilder), the deepest of the fissures\\ncrossing the insula. F., Transtemporal, one of the\\ninconstant short fissures on the lateral surface of the\\ntemporal lobe. F., Tnradiate. See F., Orbital. F.,\\nUmbilical, the anterior portion of the longitudinal\\nfissure of the liver, separating the left and quadrate\\nlobes. F., Uncinate. See F., Collateral. F.,\\nVentral. See F., Median, Anterior (of spinal cord).\\nF., Wernicke s, an inconstant vertical fissure on the\\nlateral surface of the cerebrum midway between the\\nend of the fissure of Sylvius and the caudal end of the\\ncerebrum the exoccipital fissure. F. of Wilder.\\nSee Fissures, Adoccipital, Amygdaline, Basisylvian,\\nCircuminsular, Constant, Episylvian, Exoccipital, In-\\ntercerebral, Insular, Interlobar, Intergyral, Intragyral,\\nIntraparacentral, Lambdoid, Aleditemporal, Para-\\ncentral, Paroccipital, Pomatic, Postcalcarine Post-\\nparoccipital, Preparoccipital, Presylvian, Subcentral,\\nSubsylvian, Supercallosal, Transinsular Zygal. F.,\\nZygal (of Wilder), any fissure that presents a pair of\\nbranches at either end of a connecting bar. F., Zygo-\\nmatico-sphenoid, a space between the orbital surface\\nof the great wing of the sphenoid and the malar\\nbone.\\nFissured (fish -urd) \\\\_fissus fndere,to cleave]. Cleft;\\nsplit.\\nFist [ME. ,f st, the fist]. 1. The firmly-closed hand. 2.\\nSame as Bovista.\\nFistula fis -tu-lak) [L. a pipe An abnormal,\\ntube-like passage in the body. F., Aerial, a smali\\nopening in the neck communicating with the larynx,\\n.following imperfect closure of incised wounds of the\\nthroat. The voice is defective in consequence. F.,\\nAnal, an abnormal channel of communication between\\nthe bowel and the surface in the neighborhood of the\\nanus. F., Biliary, an abnormal channel of com-\\nmunication with a biliary duct or the gall-bladder.\\nF., Blind, a variety of anal, urinary, or other abnor-\\nmal tract with but one opening. F., Blind, External,\\nan anal fistula with but one opening, and that external.\\nF., Blind, Internal, an anal fissure with but one open-\\ning, and that internal. F., Blind, Urinary, a suppurat-\\ning track opening into the urethra, but without external\\nopening. F., Branchial, an opening that extends\\nfrom the surface of the neck to the pharynx it is\\nan unclosed branchial cleft, a relic of fetal life. F.,\\nComplete, one having two openings, an internal and\\nexternal. F., Fecal, an abdominal fistula, communi-\\ncating with the intestine. F., Gastric, an opening\\ninto the stomach, generally artificial, through the ab-\\ndominal wall. It is sometimes used for feeding a\\npatient who cannot swallow. F., Horseshoe, a vari-\\nety of fistula in ano, the external opening being on", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0490.jp2"}, "487": {"fulltext": "FISTULAR\\n477\\nFLASK\\none side of the anus and the internal opening on the\\nother. F. in Ano. See F. Anal. F., Incomplete,\\none with a single opening. F., Mammary, or Milk,\\na fistula of the mamma or of its ducts. In F. recto-\\nlabial, recto-urethral, recto-vaginal, and recto-\\nvesical, the gut communicates by a fistulous track\\nwith the labia majora, the urethra, the vagina, or\\nthe bladder, respectively. F., Thiry s, an artificial\\nintestinal fistula made by dividing the intestine in two\\nplaces the loop so cut out is still supplied with blood\\nand nerves from its mesentery it is emptied of its con-\\ntents, and one end is closed by sutures, while the other\\nis stitched to the abdominal wound, and the intestinal\\njuice is thus collected. F., True, one that discharges\\nthe secretion of an organ. F., Vella s, is the same as\\nThiry s, except that both ends of the loop are left\\nfree and are sutured to the wound in the abdomen.\\nF., Vesical, a fistula of the urinary bladder.\\nFistular, Fistulate (fis -tu-lar, -lat) [fistula, a tube].\\nFistulous of the form or nature of a fistula.\\nFistulatome (fis -tu-lat-om) [fistula, a fistula; ri/mecv,\\nto cut]. A cutting-instrument used in the operative\\ntreatment of fistula.\\nFistulous (fis -tu-lus) [fistula, a tube]. Of the nature\\nof or affected with a fistula.\\nFit [ME., fit, a struggle]. A popular name applied to\\nany sudden paroxysm of a disease, but especially to\\none of epilepsy. F., Nine-days Tetanus neonatorum.\\nFivefinger (j lvfing 1 I. The plant Potentilla\\ncanadensis (see Potentilla 2. Ampelopsis quinque-\\nfolia (see Amei-ican Ivy)\\nFixation (fiks-a -shun) [fixus, fixed]. A making firm\\nor rigid. F., Field of, in optics, the region bounded\\nby the utmost limits of distinct or central vision, and\\nwhich the eye has under its direct control through its\\nexcursions, without movements of the head. F. -for-\\nceps, those used for fixing or holding a part in posi-\\ntion during a surgical operation.\\nFixator (fiks-a -tor) [L.]. A term applied to a muscle\\nthat holds a part immovable, as the diaphragm.\\nFixature (fiks -at-ur). See Bandolin.\\nFixed (fikst) [fixus, firm]. Firm; immovable. F.\\nIdea, a morbid belief, opinion, or conception, enter-\\ntained constantly by certain insane patients, and more\\nor less permanently dominating the entire mind. F\\nOils. See Oleafixa.\\nFixi dentes (fiks -i den -tez) [L.]. The teeth of the\\nsecond dentition.\\nFixing (fiks -ing) [fixus, fixed]. The first stage in\\nthe preparation of tissues for histologic or pathologic\\nexamination. The chief fixing agents are corrosive\\nsublimate, nitric acid, alcohol, osmic acid, Flemming s\\nsolution, Fol s solution, Miiller s solution, picric acid,\\npicro-sulphuric acid, acetate of copper. See Stains,\\nTable of.\\nFixura; (fiks-u -re) [fixura, fixure]. In biology, the\\nfibrils by which lichens and many other thallophytes\\nattach themselves to their substratum.\\nFlabby (fiab -e) [E. dial.]. Lax or flaccid deficient\\nin firmness.\\nFlabellarium (fiab-el-a -re-um) [flabellum, a fan]. A\\nvibraculum; a whip-like process of a polyzoan.\\nFlabellate (flab-el -at) [flabellum, a fan]. In biology,\\nfan-shaped applied to leaves, antennas, etc.\\nFlabellation (flab-el-a -shun) [flabellare, to fan]. In\\nsurgery, the act of keeping a wound or fracture cool\\nby fanning.\\nFlabelliform {fiab-el -if-orm) Same as Flabellate.\\nFlabellinerved (fiab-el -in-urvd) [flabellum, fan;\\nnervus, a nerve]. In biology, applied to leaves,\\nsuch as those of the Gingko tree, with veins or nerves\\nradiating from a common point.\\nFlabellum (flab-el -uw)[L. ,fan]. The set of white fibers\\nradiating from the stria terminalis of the cerebrum\\ninto the corpus striatum. See also Fpipodite.\\nFlaccid (flak -sid) [flaccidus, flaccus, flaccid]. See\\nFlabby.\\nFlaccidezza (flah-che-det -sah [Ital. for flaccidity~\\\\.\\nSame as Flacherie.\\nFlaccidity (fiak-sid -it-e) flaccidus, flaccus, flaccid].\\nFlabbiness lack of normal reaction or firmness.\\nFlacherie, or Flachery (flask -er-e) [Fr.]. A disease\\nattacking silk-worms whose digestive apparatus is\\nweakened by disease or heredity. It is said to be\\ncaused by a bacterium, Micrococcus bombycis. See\\nMicrococcus bombycis and Bacillus (i of Hofmann,\\nunder Bacteria, Syno?tymatic Table of.\\nFlag [ME. flagge~\\\\. One of various endogenous\\nplants with ensiform leaves. In biology, a flagellum\\na part of the reproductive apparatus of certain gaster-\\nopods (Helix) projecting from the vas deferens. F.,\\nBlue. See Iris. F., Sweet. See Acorus.\\nFlagellate (flaj -el-af) [flagellum, a whip]. In biol-\\nogy, furnished with slender, whip-like processes.\\nFlagellation (flaj-el-a -shun) [flagellare, to whip]. I.\\nOne of the many means used for the purpose of\\nmasochistic gratification in the sense of subjection to\\nthe woman the lustful feeling arising from a mechan-\\nical irritation of the genito-spinal center. 2. Flogging,\\nformerly used as a local stimulant and counter-irritant,\\nand once employed in the control of the insane\\nLatterly it has been recommended as a check for post\\npartum hemorrhage. See Percussion.\\nFlagelliform (flaj-el -if-orm) [flagellum, a whip\\nforma, form.] Having the form of a flagellum or\\nwhip-lash.\\nFlagellula (flaj-el -u-lah) [dim. o{ flagellum, a whip].\\nA flagellate spore a zoospore.\\nFlagellum (flaj-el -urn) [L. a whip: pi., Flagella\\nAny long vibratile cilium. See also Flag. Inbiology,\\napplied to the various long, slender, lash-like ap-\\npendages of bacteria, zoospores, infusoria, etc., and\\nto slender runners, and tendrils of higher plants.\\nFlagg s Drill-stock. See Drill-stock.\\nFlail (flal) [ME., flaile~\\\\. An arm or leg not under mus-\\ncular control. F. -joint, a condition of preternatural\\nmobility frequently fpllowing resection of a joint.\\nFlajan s Disease. Synonym of Exophthalmic Goiter.\\nFlake (flak) [ME., flake, a flake]. A small, scale-\\nlike fragment, as of epidermis. F. Manna, the best\\nand purest commercial manna, so called from its form.\\nFlambage (flam-bahzh )[Ex The singeing of wounds\\nfor therapeutic purposes.\\nFlank (flank) [WE. flank~\\\\. The part of the body\\nbetween the ribs and the upper border of the ilium.\\nFlannagan Garbage-cart. See Garbage-cart.\\nFlannel Rash. See Seborrhea corporis.\\nFlap [ME., flap, a loose, flexible part]. A loose and\\npartly detached portion of the skin or other soft tissue.\\nF. Amputation. See Amputation. F. Extraction.\\nSee Extraction of Cataract. F. Operation. See\\nOperations, Table of.\\nFlapless (flap -les) [ME., flap,*, loose, flexible part\\nless, a suffix signifying without]. Without flaps. F.\\nAmputation. See Operations, Table of.\\nFlash-point. The temperature at which a petroleum oil\\ngives off vapors which, mixing with air, cause an ex-\\nplosion or flash of flame, dying out, however, at once.\\nFlask [(pXaGKrj, a flask]. A narrow-necked, globular\\nglass bottle. F., Boiling, a small flask, with a wide\\nneck, provided on the side with an exit-tube it is em-\\nployed for determining the boiling-point. F. -clamp,\\nan instrument in the form of a press, employed in\\nvulcanite work for closing flasks after packing. F.,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0491.jp2"}, "488": {"fulltext": "FLAT\\n478\\nFLOATING\\nMoulding. See Moulding-flask. F. -press, a screw-\\npress for closing the sections of a vulcanite flask after\\npacking. F., Vulcanite, in dentistry, an iron,\\nbrass, or bronze box for holding the model and teeth\\nin the vulcanized-rubber process. It is generally\\ndivided into two sections, one of which is closed by\\nan adjustable lid, the other having a bottom, and is\\nlocked by pins or bolts.\\nFlat [ME., flat Lying on one plane. F.-ear.\\nSee Morel s Ear. F.-foot, depression of the plantar\\narch it differs from splay-foot or talipes valgus in that\\nthe sole is not everted. F.-worm. See Tape-worm.\\nFlatulence (flat -u-lentz)[flatulentia flatus, breath].\\nA condition marked by the presence of gases in the\\nalimentary canal. It arises mainly from the fermenta-\\ntion of the contents of the stomach and intestines.\\nFlatulent [flat -u-lent) [flatus, breath]. Character-\\nized by, or attended with the presence of, flatulence.\\nFlatus [flat- us) [L.]. A term applied to gases in the\\ndigestive tract.\\nFlavanilin {flav-an -il-in) [flavus, yellow; anilin],\\nC 16 H U N 2 A beautiful yellow dye produced by heat-\\ning acetanilid with zinc chlorid to 270 C. It forms col-\\norless crystals that become yellow on exposure to the\\nair. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nFlavaurin (flav-aw -rin) See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nFlavescent {flav-es -ent) [flavescere to become yellow].\\nYellowish.\\nFlavin (flav -in) [flavus, yellow]. A yellow dye-stuff\\nprepared from quercitron-bark by the action of H 2 S0 4\\nFlavophenin {flav-o-fe -niii) \\\\_flavus, yellow; phenyl],\\nC 2G H 18 N 4 6 A yellow coloring-matter. See Chry-\\nsamin.\\nFlavopurpurin (f/av-o-pu?- -pu-rin) \\\\_flavus, yellow\\npurpura, purple], C u H 8 5 A coloring- matter occur-\\nring in golden-yellow, acicular crystals. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of.\\nFlavus (ftav -us) [L.]. Yellow.\\nFlaw [ME., flame, a flake]. A disease in which the\\nskin recedes from the nails.\\nFlax (fla/es) [ME., flax, flax]. The best known and\\nprobably the most valuable of the bast-fibers, derived\\nfrom the flax-plant, Linum usitatissimum. The linen\\nfiber, when cleansed, has a blonde or even white color,\\na white, silky luster, and great strength. It is less\\npliant and elastic than cotton, but is a better conduc-\\ntor of heat. Chemically, it is, like cotton, a pure cel-\\nlulose. F., New Zealand, a fiber obtained from\\nthe leaves of Pliormium tenax, which acquires a\\nlength of one to two meters. The fiber, as prepared\\nby hand-scraping, is soft, white, and of silky luster.\\nIts chief value is for rope-making and for coarse tex-\\ntiles. The rope made from this fiber is, however,\\nweakened when wet by sea- water, and must therefore\\nbe kept well-oiled. F. -dresser s Phthisis, a form\\nof pneumonokoniosis. F.-seed. See Linum.\\nFlay /la) [ME., fleen, to skin]. To skin.\\nFlea (fie) [ME. flee, a flea] See Pulex, and Parasites\\n{Animal), Table of. F.-bane. See\u00c2\u00a3rige/vn. F.-\\nbite, the bite of a flea. F. -powder. See Buhach.\\nFleam {fern) \\\\jp\\\\kip, a vein]. A phlebotome a vet-\\nerinarian s lancet for venesection.\\nFlechsig, Method of. A method of differentiating\\nnerve-tracts in the brain and spinal cord. It consists\\nin noting the successive periods at which the fibers of\\nthe tracts become medullated during the process of\\ndevelopment. F., Tract of. See Tract.\\nFleck s Disinfectant. A disinfectant solution containing\\ncopperas, 70 parts, and chlorinated lime 20 parts, in\\n1000 parts of water.\\nFleece of Stilling. An interlacing of fibers passing\\nfrom the cortex about the dentatum of the cerebellum.\\nFleischl s Law. See Laiu.\\nFleischmann s Bursa. The sublingual bursa.\\nFleitmann s Test. See Tests, Table of\\nFlema salada (fla -mah sal-a -da) [Sp.]. Synonym\\nof Acrodynia.\\nFleming s Tincture. An alcoholic preparation of\\naconite, stronger than the official tincture. Dose, two\\nminims.\\nFlemming s Method. A method of preparing tissue\\nfor histologic study. Small bits of tissue are fixed in\\no.I to 0.5 per cent, solution of chromic acid, and the\\nhardening completed with alcohol. F. s Mixture,\\na mixture used in histologic investigations. Its com-\\nposition is as follows One per cent, solution of osmic\\nacid, 10 parts one per cent, solution of chromic acid,\\n25 parts; two per cent, solution of acetic acid, 5 parts,\\nwater 60 parts.\\nFlesh [ME., fles/i, flesh]. The soft tissues of the body,\\nespecially the muscles. F. -brush, a brush for rubbing\\nthe surface of the body. F., Goose. See Cutis an-\\nserina. F. -juice, the juice derived from meat by ex-\\npression. F., Proud, a colloquial term for the soft\\nand inflamed granulations of the edges of a wound.\\nF.-wound, a slight or superficial wound. F.-worm.\\nSee Thread-worms.\\nFleshy {flesh -e) [ME., flesh, flesh]. Mainly composed\\nof muscular tissue.\\nFleury s Method. See Treatment, Methods of\\nFlexed-toe {flekst -to). See Hammer-toe\\nFlexibilitas {flcks-ib-W -it-as) [L.]. Flexibility. F.\\ncerea, a condition of the limbs in catalepsy in which they\\nresist passive movement and seem as if made ofwax.\\nFlexible {flcks -ib-l) [flexus, bent]. That which may\\nbe bent. F. Catheter, a catheter made of flexible\\nsubstance. F. Collodion. See Pyroxylin. F. Pillar.\\nSee Pillar.\\nFlexile {flex -il) [flexilis, pliable]. Easily bent.\\nFlexion {flek -shun) [flexus, bent]. The operation or\\nprocess of bending the condition of being bent the\\nopposite of extension. F., Forcible, in surgery, a\\nmode of treating aneurysm by a forcible bending, as,\\nfor example, of the knee, so as to compress the popliteal\\nartery, thereby reducing the volume of blood also a\\nmeans of breaking up articular adhesions by mechanical\\nbending. F. and Extension, certain passive Swedish\\nmovements used principally for regulating the circula-\\ntion in certain parts, and for relieving local conges-\\ntion. F. -stage of Labor, one of the stages of labor,\\nconsisting in a bending of the fetal head forward toward\\nthe chest.\\nFlexor {fleks -or) [flexus, bent]. Any muscle that\\nbends a limb or part. See Muscles, Table of\\nFlexuous fleks -u-us) [flectere, to bend]. In biology,\\nalternately curved in opposite directions.\\nFlexura {fleks-u -rah) [L. a bending]. A bending\\nor curve in an organ. In veterinary anatomy, the\\nso-called knee (in fact the wrist) of the horse.\\nFlexure {fleks -iir) [flexura, a bending]. A bending.\\nF., Sigmoid. See Sigmoid Flexure.\\nFlighty {Jli -te) [Dan., vlugtig, volatile]. Slightly\\ndelirious.\\nFlint s Formula. See Alimentation, Rectal. F. s\\nMurmur. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of. F. s\\nPill, a pill containing half a grain of iron combined\\nwith all the inorganic salts found in the blood in the\\nnormal proportion, except chlorid of sodium, which is\\nin excess.\\nFloating {fldt -ing) [ME., floten, to float]. Free to\\nmove around. F. Kidney, one that is misplaced or\\nmovable wandering. F. Liver, a movable liver. F.\\nRibs. See Ribs. F. Spleen, one that is separate\\nfrom its attachments, and displaced.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0492.jp2"}, "489": {"fulltext": "FLOCCI\\n479\\nFLUID\\nFlocci (flok -i) [L.]. Plural of flocais, a tuft. F.\\nvolitantes. Same as Muscce volitantcs.\\nFloccillation (flok-sil-a -shun) \\\\Jlocillatio~\\\\. Same as\\nCarpkology.\\nFloccitation (flok-sit-a -shun) [floccitatio]. Same as\\nCarpkology.\\nFloccose (flok -os) [floccus, a flock of wool]. In bi-\\nology, composed of or bearing tufts of woolly or long\\nand soft hairs.\\nFloccular (flok -u-lar) [flocculus, a little flock of wool].\\nPertaining to the flocculus.\\nFlocculence (flok -u-lens) \\\\_floccus, a lock of wool].\\nIn biology, a soft, waxy excretion, resembling wool,\\nfound on certain insects, e.g, the woolly Aphis.\\nFlocculent (flok -u-lent) [floccus, a flock of wool].\\nFlaky, downy, or woolly; coalescing in flocky masses.\\nFlocculus (flok -u-lus) [dim. oi floccus, a tuft of wool].\\n1. A bilobular mass attached to the medipeduncle of\\nthe brain at the peduncular sulcus, and wedged, as it\\nwere, between the rounded contiguous angles of the\\n.cephalic and caudal regions of the cerebellum. Along\\nwith it is the paraflocculus a single-lobed mass. Their\\nfunctions and their representatives in other mammals\\nare little known. 2. In biology, a small bunch of\\nstiff hairs.\\nFloccus (flok -us) [L. a flock or tuft of wool\\nFlocci~\\\\. In biology, a small tuft of woolly hairs.\\nFlood s Ligament. See Ligament.\\nFlooding (flud -ing) [ME., flood, a flood]. A copious\\nbleeding from the womb during, after, or just at child-\\nbirth any excessive uterine hemorrhage.\\nFloor (flor) [ME., floor, floor]. The basal limit of any\\nhollow organ or open space as the floor of a ventricle,\\nof the antrum, of an orbit, or of the pelvis. F.-\\nspace, the distance apart of beds required to afford\\nproper ventilation in hospitals. It should be not less\\nthan Jg of the cubic space.\\nFlora (flo -rah [Flora, the goddess of flowers]. The\\nentire plant-life of any geographic area or geologic\\nperiod.\\nFlorence Lake. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nFlorentine Lake. Same as Florence Lake.\\nFlores (flo -rez) [L.]. Plural of flos, a flower. I. The\\nflowers or blossoms of any plant used as a medicine.\\n2. A flocculent or pulverulent form assumed by cer-\\ntain medicines and chemicals after sublimation as\\nflores sulphuris, flowers of sulphur flores benzoes,\\nflowers of benzoin, or sublimated benzoic acid.\\nFlorescence (flor-es -ens) [florescere, to begin to\\nbloom]. The opening of flowers blossoming.\\nFloret (flor -et) [flos, flower]. In biology, an indi-\\nvidual flower of a head or cluster of flowers it is\\nalso called floscule.\\nFlorid [flor -id) [floridus, abounding with flowers].\\nBright-red in color rosy as a florid cheek, or\\ncountenance. F. Phthisis. See Galloping Con-\\nsumption.\\nFlorida (flor -id-ah) [floridus, abounding with flowers].\\nOne of the Southern states of the United States.\\nF. Allspice, the leaves of Calycanthus floridus, a\\npleasant aromatic stimulant. Dose of the fld. ext.,\\ngtt. x-xxx. Unof. F., Fever. See Fever.\\nFlorisugent (flor-is-u -jent [flos, flower sugere, to\\nsuck]. Applied to birds and insects that suck the\\nnectar of flowers.\\nFlos [L., a flower A flower. Singular of\\nFlores, q. v.\\nFloscule {flos -kill) [dim. of flos, a flower]. See\\nFloret.\\nFlour (flowr) [old spelling of flower]. A finely-\\nground meal this may be from either wheat, rye,\\nbarley, oats, maize or Indian corn, and rice, although\\nwheat-flour is used in far the largest amount. Wheat-\\nflour contains starch, dextrin, cellulose, sugar, albu-\\nmin, gliadin or gluten, mucin or mucedin, fibrin,\\ncerealin, fat, mineral matter, and water. The first\\nfour are carbohydrates, or non-nitrogenous substances,\\nand they form nearly three-fourths of the entire weight\\nof the flour. The nitrogenous matter consists of at\\nleast five principles, three of which, gluten (or glia-\\ndin), mucin (or mucedin), and fibrin, constitute the\\nbulk of the material known as crude gluten, which is\\nthe substance left when flour is kneaded with water\\nand afterwards washed to remove the starch and any\\nsoluble substance. The remaining two nitrogenous\\nprinciples, albumin and cerealin, are soluble in water,\\nand are carried away with the starch in the process of\\nwashing. Crude gluten possesses a peculiar adhesive-\\nness, arising from the presence of gliadin, which is a\\nhighly tenacious body, and which is not present in\\nthe same form in other cereal flours. The vegetable\\nalbumin is accompanied also by small amounts of\\nlegumin, or vegetable casein, which is also soluble in\\nwater. The cerealin is a soluble nitrogenized ferment\\noccurring especially in the husk or bran of wheat and\\nother cereals. It has a powerful fermentative action\\non starch, rapidly converting it into dextrin and other\\nsoluble bodies. The difference in the composition of\\nFine White Flour.\\nCoarse Wheat Bran.\\nIn ioo\\nparts.\\nIn one pound.\\nIn 100\\nparts\\nIn one pound.\\nWater,\\n13.0\\n2 ozs.. 35 grs.\\n14.0\\n2 ozs., 105 grs.\\nFibrin, etc.,\\n10.5\\n1 oz., 297 grs\\n15.0\\n2 ozs., 175 grs.\\nStarch, etc.,\\n74-3\\n11 ozs., 388 grs.\\n44.0\\n7 ozs., 17 grs.\\nFat\\n0.8\\nozs., 57 grs.\\n4.0\\nozs., 280 grs.\\nCellulose,\\n07\\nozs., 49 grs.\\n17.0\\n2 ozs., 316 grs.\\nMineral!\\nmatter, J\\n0.7\\nozs., 49 grs.\\n60\\nozs 422 grs.\\nthe several parts of the wheat-grain is seen in the fore-\\ngoing table given by Church. F.-ball, a much-\\nused food for infants suffering from summer-complaint.\\nIt is made as follows Two or three pounds of\\nwheat-flour, tied in a bag, are boiled continuously\\nfor 12 hours the outer shell is then scraped off, and\\nthe inner, yellow portion (mainly dextrin) is grated\\nand used to make a thin gruel.\\nFlourens Doctrine. A theory that the whole of the\\ncerebrum is concerned in every psychic process.\\nFlow (flo) [ME. flowen, to flow]. The free discharge\\nof a liquid, as the blood.\\nFlower (flow -er) [ME. floivre, flower]. See Flos.\\nFlower, Angle of. In craniometry, the naso-malar\\nangle.\\nFluctuation {fluk-tu-a -shun) fluctuare, to float or\\nroll]. The wave-like motion of contained fluid upon\\npressure, or by succussion.\\nFluid (flu -id) [fluere, to flow]. A substance whose\\nmolecules move freely upon one another any liquid\\nconstituent, or secretion of the body. See Amniotic,\\nCondy s, Culture, Labarraque s, and other fluids. F.\\nExtract. See Extractum Fluidum. F. -ounce. See\\nWeights,. F.-dram. See Weights. F., Scarpa s, the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0493.jp2"}, "490": {"fulltext": "FLUIGRAM\\n480\\nFCENICULUM\\nendolymph. F. Vein, the name given to the eddies\\nproduced in a cavity of the heart by regurgitating blood\\ncoming in contact with the current entering the cavity in\\nthe normal direction. The oscillation of the particles\\nof blood are attended with a blowing sound or murmur.\\nFluigram {floo -e-gram) [fluidus, fluid ypdfifia, a\\nsmall weight]. In medicine and pharmacy the gram\\nand the cubic centimeter are the most important metric\\nunits, and to express their close relationship the cubic\\ncentimeter has been very appropriately termed a Flui-\\ngram.\\nFluke or F.-worm {flak) [ME.,floke, a fluke]. Any\\ntrematode worm especially Distoma hepaticum, q. v.\\nSee Trematodes and Parasites {Animal), Table of.\\nFluor [flu -or) [L. a flow]. I. A liquid state. 2.\\nThe menstrual flux. F. albus, white flow an old\\nname for Leukorrhea. F. muliebris. Synonym of\\nLeukorrhea.\\nFluoranthene {flu-or-an -then) [fluor, a flow], C 15 H 10\\nIdryl a substance that occurs in the stubb-fat ob-\\ntained from the distillation of the stubb. It crys-\\ntallizes from alcohol in needles or plates, melting at\\n109-110 C. and dissolves readily in hot alcohol, ether,\\nand carbon disulphid.\\nFluorene {flu-or-en [fluor, a flow], C 13 H 10 A sub-\\nstance found in coal-tar it can be obtained by passing\\ndiphenylmethane through a combustion- tube heated\\nto redness. It is very soluble in hot alcohol, less so\\nin cold alcohol it crystallizes in colorless plates having\\na violet fluorescence, melts at 113\u00c2\u00b0 C, and boils at\\n295\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nFluorescein {flu-or-es -e-in) [fluor, a flow], C 20 H 12 O 5\\n-f- H,0. Resorcinol-phthalein. An anhydrid of re-\\nsorcin, prepared by heating phthalic anhydrid with\\nresorcinol to 200\u00c2\u00b0 C. It occurs as a yellowish or dark-\\nred powder decomposing at about 290\u00c2\u00b0 C. From it\\nare derived the eosin coloring-matters, q. v.\\nFluorescence {flu-or-es -ens) [fluere, to flow]. A\\nproperty possessed by certain substances, consisting in\\nthe emission of colors while light is being passed\\nthrough them. Quinin, fluorspar, and several struct-\\nures of the eye, possess this power. See also Phos-\\nphorescence.\\nFluorescent Resorcinol. Same as Resorcin Blue.\\nFluorescigenous {flu-or-es-if -en-us) [fluere, to flow\\nyevvav, to produce]. Giving rise to fluorescence.\\nFluorescin {flu-or-es -in) [fluere, to flow], C 20 H u O-.\\nA colorless amorphous product of the reduction of\\nfluorescein. On account of its neutral quality and\\ngreen fluorescence, it has been used to study the\\nmovements of the intraocular fluids.\\nFluorid (flu -or-id) [fluere, to flow]. A basic salt of\\nfluorin.\\nFluorin {flu 1 -or-in)[ fluor, a flow]. F=I9; quantival-\\nence I One of the elements. It has not been isolated,\\nbut is probably a gas. All its salts are highly corro-\\nsive and poisonous in their full strength. See Ele-\\nments, Table of. Ammonium fluorid is recommended\\nby Lucas for hypertrophy of the spleen. Dose r^v of\\na gr. iv to ^j solution. Unof. Hydrofluoric acid,\\nis an antiseptic and antiferment. Inhalations of the\\ndilute vapor have been recommended in diphtheria\\nand tuberculosis.\\nFluorindenes flu-or-in -denz) [fluor, a flow]. A\\nseries of dye-stuffs closely allied to the indulins. They\\nare produced by the protracted heating of azophenin\\nor amidophenazin, alone or with orthodiamins. They\\ndissolve in alcohol with beautiful fluorescence and\\nform greenish -blue fluorescent salts.\\nFluoroform flu- or -0- form) [fluor, a flow forma,\\nform], CIIF3. A gas, the fluorin analogue of chloro-\\nform.\\nFluoroscope (flu-or -os-kop) [fluere, to flow cuomlv,\\nto examine].- The instrument for holding the fluor-\\nescent screen in X-ray examination.\\nFluoroscopy (flu-or-os -ko-pe) [fluere, to flow onoiretv,\\nto examine]. The process of inspecting the tissues\\nby means of a fluorescent screen.\\nFlush [origin obscure]. A temporary redness, as the\\nhectic flush, sometimes due to vasomotor paresis.\\nFlushing {flush -ing [origin obscure]. I. A frequent\\nsymptom in the subjects of cardiac palpitation, and\\nespecially in Graves disease. It implies a condition\\nof vaso-motor irritability with a paresis of the arte-\\nrioles in certain areas. It is often accompanied by\\nlocal perspiration. It is seldom a marked symptom of\\norganic disease. 2. The process of cleansing by a\\nrapid flow of liquid.\\nFlux {fluks) [fluxus, flowing]. I. An abnormal flow of\\nany of the excretions of the body, especially the feces.\\nAlso, a synonym of Dysentery. 2. In chemistry,\\nany highly-fusible substance or mixture, as the sub-\\nborate of soda, employed in the fusion of metals. F.,\\nSebaceous. See Seborrhea.\\nFluxion {fl.uk -shun) [fluxus, a flowing]. A gathering\\nof blood or other fluid in one part of the body con-\\ngestion, or hyperemia.\\nFluxus {fluks -us) [L.]. A flow or a flawing. F.\\ncruentus. Synonym of Dysentery. F. dysenteri-\\ncus. Synonym of Dysentery. F. sebaceus. Syn-\\nonym of Seborrhea. F. splenicus. Synonym of\\nMelena. F. torminosus. Synonym of Dysentery.\\nFly {fli) [WE.,flye, a fly]. A dipterous insect. For\\nparasitic flies, see Parasites {Animal), Table of. F.-\\nagaric. See Agaricus muscarius. F. blister,\\nFlying Blister. See Blister. F. -poison. See\\nAmianthium. F. -sickness. See Barcoo.\\nFocal {fo -kal) [focus, a point; a fire-place]. Pertain-\\ning to or occupying a focus. F. Disease. See Disease.\\nF. Hemorrhage, localized hemorrhage, in contradis-\\ntinction to diffuse or disseminated hemorrhage. F.\\nMeningitis, meningitis involving but a small area of\\nthe membranes. F. Myelitis, localized myelitis, in\\ncontradistinction to diffuse or disseminated myelitis.\\nF. Sclerosis, the chronic form, sometimes called\\nSclerotic Myelitis.\\nFocil {fo -sil) [focile, a spindle]. Any bone of the\\nforearm or leg. F. majus, the ulna. F. majus\\ncruris, the tibia. F. minus, the radius. F. minus\\ncruris, the fibula.\\nFocus {fo -kus) [focus, a point: pl.,foci\\\\ The prin-\\ncipal seat of a disease. The point (called principal\\nfocus) to which converge the rays of light that\\npass through a convex lens or are reflected from a\\nconcave mirror. F., Equivalent, in microscopy, when\\nthe real image of an objective of a certain focal length\\nis of the same size as that produced by a simple con-\\nverging lens whose focal distance equals that of the ob-\\njective, it is said to have an equivalent focus. F.,\\nNegative, or Virtual, the imaginary focus of an object\\nplaced within the principal focus. Conjugate Foci,\\ninterdependent foci.\\nFocusing {fo -kus-ing) [focus, a point] The mutual\\narrangement of an object and the optic parts of a\\nmicroscope so that a clear image may be seen. F.\\nDown, in microscopy, focusing by moving the objective\\ndown or toward the object, but at the risk of damag-\\ning it. F. Up, focusing by moving the objective up\\nor away from the object.\\nFodere s Test. See Birth.\\nFceniculum {fen-ik -u-luni) [L.: gen., Focnicu!i\\\\.\\nFennel. The fruit of F. vulgare, with properties due\\nto a volatile oil. It is a mild stimulant and aromatic\\ncarminative. F., Aq., 2 parts of the oil in 1000 of", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0494.jp2"}, "491": {"fulltext": "FOERSTER S SHIFTING-TYPE\\n481\\nFONTANEL\\nwater. Dose^ss-^j. F., Ol., the volatile oil. Dose\\nTTLij-v. See also Fennel.\\nFoerster s Shifting-type. See Signs and Symptoms.\\nForster s Method. See Cataract, Artificial Matura-\\ntion of. F. s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nFoetal {fe -tal). See Fetal.\\nFoetor (fe -tor). See Fetor.\\nFoetus (fe -tus). See Fetus.\\nFokker s Method. A method of estimating uric acid in\\nthe urine. 200 c.c. of urine are made strongly alka-\\nline by sodium carbonate, and after an hour 20 c.c. of a\\nconcentrated solution of ammonium chlorid are added.\\nThe mixture is allowed to stand at a low temperature\\nfor 48 hours, when the precipitate that forms is collected\\non a weighed filter and washed. The filter is washed\\nwith dilute HC1 (1 in 10), and the filtrate collected;\\nthis operation is repeated till all the acid urate on the\\nfilter is dissolved. The filtrates are mixed, allowed to\\nstand for 6 hours, and the uric acid which then\\nseparates is collected on the same filter, washed twice\\nwith water, then with alcohol, till all acid reaction dis-\\nappears, dried at no C, and weighed. To the\\nweight obtained add 0.03 gram, and subtract the\\nweight of the filter the remainder is the weight of uric\\nacid in 200 c.c. of urine.\\nFol s Fixing-fluid. A modification of Fleming s solu-\\ntion, ustd, as is the latter, for the fixation of cells\\nundergoing indirect cell-division. See Stains, Table\\nof. F. s Yellow. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nFold {fold) [ME., fold, a fold]. A term applied to\\nthe plication or doubling together of various parts of\\nthe body. F., Aryteno-epiglottidean, a fold of\\nmucous membrane stretched between the sides of the\\nepiglottis and the apex of the arytenoid cartilage. F.,\\nPalpebral, the fold formed by the reflection of the\\nconjunctiva from the eyelids on to the eye. There\\nare two folds, the superior and inferior. F., Recto-\\nvaginal, the fold of the peritoneum in females de-\\nscending in front of the rectum and behind the vagina.\\nIt corresponds with the recto-vesical fold of males.\\nF., Vater s, the plica transversalis or transverse fold of\\nthe duodenum, situated just above the opening of the\\npancreatic and biliary ducts.\\nFolders {fol -derz) [ME., fold, a fold]. English usage\\nfor Pince-nez or eye-glasses.\\nFolia (fo -le-ali) [pi. of folium, leaf]. I. Leaves; a\\nterm much used in pharmacopeias and dispensatories,\\nand designating the leaves of such plants as are used\\nin medicine. 2. The intervening thin plates between\\nthe crevices of greater or less depth (rimitln?) upon the\\nentire surface of the adult cerebellum.\\nFoliaceous [fo-le-a -se-us) [folium, a leaf]. Leaf-like.\\nFoliation {fo-le-a -shun) [foliare, to put forth leaves].\\nThe act of leafing out frondescence.\\nFolie {fo-le [Fr.]. Insanity. F. a deux {fo-le -ah\\ndull [Fr.] See Insanity, Commit7iicated. F.\\nCirculaire [fo-k -ser-ku-lar Cyclic insanity. F.\\ndu Doute. See Doubt, Insanity of. F., Alternate.\\nCyclic Insanity, q. v.\\nFoliicolous (fo-le-ik -o-lus) [folium, a leaf; colere, to\\ndwell]. In biology, growing upon leaves.\\nFoliole {fo -le-ol) [folium, a leaf.] In biology, a leaf-\\nlet or leaflet-like organ.\\nFoliose (fo -le-os) [foliosus, leafy]. Abounding in\\nleaves, leaflets, or leaf-like appendages.\\nFolium {fo -le-um) [L., a leaf: Folia I. Tn\\nbiology, a leaf. At the time of Caesalpinus it applied\\nequally to sepals, petals, or ordinary leaves. 2. Any\\nlamina or leaflet of gray matter, forming a part of the\\narbor vitse of the cerebellum.\\nFolius, Process of. Process of Rau a process at the\\njunction of the handle with the neck of the malleus.\\n3 1\\nIt passes anteriorly into the Glaserian fissure. It\\nis about three-and-a-half lines long in the new-born\\ninfant. After birth it unites with the under wall of\\nthe Glaserian fissure.\\nFollette {fol-et [Fr.]. Synonym of Influenza.\\nFollicle (fol -ik-l) [folliculus, dim. oifollis, bellows].\\nI. In anatomy, a very small secretory cavity or sac, as\\none of the follicles of Lieberkuhn. 2. In biology, a\\nsimple pod, splitting only by the ventral suture. F.,\\nGraafian, one of the small vesicular bodies in the\\ncortical layer of the ovary, consisting of flattened\\ngranular cells with oval nuclei and membrana propria,\\neach about TIJ Vff mcn m diameter. F., Sebaceous,\\none of the sacs lying within the skin that secrete the\\noily fluid with which the skin is softened.\\nFollicular (fol-ik -u-lar) [folliculus, a little follicle].\\nRelating or appertaining to a follicle.\\nFolliculitis (fol-ih-u-li -tis) [folliculus, a follicle ltit r\\ninflammation] Inflammation of a group of follicles, as\\nof the hair. F. barbae. See Sycosis. F. decalvans,\\nQuinquaud s Disease a chronic folliculitis of the hairy\\nparts, especially of the scalp, which leads to a cicatri-\\ncial alopecia. The patches are about the size of a\\nshilling, irregular in outline, and almost smooth and\\npolished, but with some granular points at the periph-\\nery, and red points on the white, atrophied, cicatri-\\ncially-depressed surface. F. exulcerans. See\\nHydrosaden it is ph legm on osa\\nFolliculium {fol-ik-u -le-um). The liquor folliculi.\\nSee Liquor.\\nFolliculose (fol-ik -u-los) [follis, a bellows]. Full of\\nfollicles. Having the appearance of follicles.\\nFomentation {fo-men-ta -shun)[fome7itare, to foment].\\nThe application of cloths soaked in hot medicinal\\nsolutions, to reduce inflammation or to allay pain.\\nAlso, the application of hot dry cloths. Also, the\\nmedicament, or other material, so applied.\\nFomes (fo -mez) [L. for tinder Fomites~\\\\.\\nAny substance (as a garment, carpet, letter) capable\\nof acting as the medium for the transmission of an in-\\nfectious disease.\\nFonifero (fo-nif -er-o). See Phonophore.\\nFons pulsatilis (fans pul-sat -il-is)[y,.~\\\\. See Fontanel.\\nFontaine s Chamber. See Anesthetic.\\nFontana, Canals of. See Canal. F. s Markings, or\\nStriae of. Delicate microscopic transverse folds of\\nnerve-fibers, to which is due the fact of the non-\\nretraction of the fibers when divided. F. s, Spaces,\\nthose between the processes of the ligamentum pecti-\\nnatum iridis. See Canal.\\nFontanel, or Fontanelle {fon-tan-el [dim. of fontana,\\na spring, from the appearance and feeling]. A\\nFontanels of Fetal Skull.\\nmembranous space of the infant s skull, from delayed\\nossification of the cranial bones. F., Anterior, that\\nat the point of union of the frontal, sagittal, and coronal\\nsutures. See also Bregma. F., Posterior, that at", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0495.jp2"}, "492": {"fulltext": "FONTICULUS\\n482\\nFOOT\\nthe point of junction of the apex of the lambdoid and\\nthe sagittal sutures.\\nFonticulus {fon-tik -u-lus) [dim. of fons, fountain].\\nI. The depression at the root of the neck, just\\ncephalad of the sternum more fully fonticulus gut-\\nluris. 2. A small artificial ulcer or issue.\\nFood [ME., foode]. Anything used for the nourish-\\nment or formation of tissue. The substances ordin-\\narily employed as aliments. F., Albumin-spring,\\none that diminishes the metabolism of albuminates.\\nF.-accessories, a term given to the various sub-\\nstances used as condiments, which give flavor to food or\\nANIMAL FOODS.\\nWater. Proteids. Albu- N .free Salts,\\nmiaoids. org. bodies.\\nBeef.\\nPork.\\nFowl.\\nFish.\\nmm\\n21 1\\ng aig]i.3\\n||2\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0lli\\nCow s milk, f\\nHuman i\\nmilk. I\\n0.6\\nI 0.4\\nVEGETABLE FOODS.\\nProteids Digestible. Non- Salts.\\nN-free or- digestible,\\nganic bodies.\\nPotatoes. f~\\nTTbite\\nturnip.\\nBeer. F\\n11 0.5\\n11 0.5\\nstimulate the digestive secretions, as well as to the well-\\nknown stimulants, tea, coffee, cocoa, alcohol, etc.\\nFoods, Isodynamic. Those producing an equal\\namount of heat. F., Plastic, proteids. F., Res-\\npiratory, fats and carbohydrates. (The nomencla-\\nture of the last two rests upon an erroneous theory.)\\nF., Classification of (according to Yeo)\\ni. Albuminates. Nitrogenous substances having\\nthe same or nearly the same chemic composition\\nas albumin. Examples. Albumin, fibrin, synto-\\nnin, myosin, globulin, casein, from the animal;\\ngluten and legumin, from the vegetable kingdom.\\n(a). Subordinate nitrogenous substances referred to\\nthis class, and known as\\n(Gelatin.\\nGelatigenous substances, Casein.\\n(Chondrin.\\n2. Fats, or Hydro-carbons, containing carbon,\\nhydrogen, and oxygen; the proportion of oxygen\\nbeing insufficient to convert all the hydrogen into\\nwater. Examples. Olein, stearin, margarin.\\n(Butter is a familiar one.)\\n3. Carbo-hydrates, containing carbon, hydrogen,\\nand oxygen the two latter elements in the propor-\\ntion to form water. Examples. Starch, dextrin,\\ncane-sugar, grape-sugar, lactose or milk-sugar.\\n(a). The Vegetable acids, oxalic, tartaric, citric,\\nmalic, acetic, and lactic, are by some authors\\nreferred to this class.\\n4. Mineral. Water. Salts. Sodium and potassi-\\num chlorids, cakium and magnesium phos-\\nphates, iron, etc.\\nF., Complete, a food that contains all the alimentary\\nInor-\\nganic\\nsubstances required for the support and maintenance\\nof animal life. The only complete food afforded by\\nthe animal kingdom is eggs. F.-cure, dietetic treat-\\nment of disease. F. -stuffs or F. -substances, the\\nmaterials, from both the animal and vegetable king-\\ndoms, that may be employed for the purpose of sup-\\nplying nourishment to the body, and providing the\\nelements necessary for the formation of tissue. F.-\\nvacuole, a temporary space often noticed in protozoa,\\ncontaining nutritive matter. F.-yolk, all that portion\\nof the yolk that does not undergo segmentation, but\\nserves to nourish the embryo nutritive protoplasm\\ndeutoplasm.\\nFool s Parsley. See Ethusa.\\nFoot [ME., foof\\\\. 1. The terminal extremity of the\\nleg one of the organs of locomotion. In bimana\\nand quadrumana it con-\\nsists of the tarsus, meta-\\ntarsus, and phalanges, or\\ntoes. 2. The base of a\\nmicroscope. 3. A meas-\\nure of length equal to\\ntwelve inches or 30.479\\ncm. F. -clonus. See\\nClonus and Ankle-clonus.\\nF.-bath, a pediluvium.\\nF.-drop, a falling of the\\nfoot due to a paralysis of\\nthe flexors of the ankle.\\nIt is seen in neuritis. See\\nDropped Foot. F., Fun-\\ngus. Madura Foot;\\nMycetoma Ulcus grave.\\nAn endemic disease of\\nIndia affecting the foot,\\nwhich increases in size,\\nthis increase being at-\\ntended with the develop-\\nm e n t of mammillated\\npustules, in each of which\\nis a deep-seated sinus.\\nThe sinuses are lined by\\na distinct membrane, and\\ncontain characteristic\\nfish-roe bodies of a\\nwhite, yellowish, red-\\ndish, or blackish color.\\nThese bodies are com-\\nposed mainly of fatty and\\ncaseous matters, the re-\\nsults of decomposition,\\nencrusted with salts and\\nblood- pigment. The\\nbones are slowly ab-\\nsorbed, and gangrene or\\nexhaustion may carry off\\nthe patient. The disease\\nis most common in adult\\nmales. A fungus, Chiony-\\npha carteri, appears to be\\nthe active cause of the\\ndisease. F.-halt, a dis-\\nease of sheep, said to be\\ncaused by worms in the\\nFoot, Plantar Aspect.\\nInferior surface of calca-\\nneum. 2. Inner tuberosity.\\n3. Outer tuberosity. 4. Angu-\\nlar depression between these\\ntuberosities. 5. Inferior por-\\ntion of head of astragalus.\\n6. Plantar surface of cuboid,\\nfor attachment of inferior cal-\\ncaneocuboid ligament. 7.\\nTuberosity of cuboid. 8. Sca-\\nphoid. 9. Tuberosity of sca-\\nphoid. 10. Inferior portion\\nof internal cuneiform, n.\\nApex of middle cuneiform.\\n12. Apex of internal cunei-\\nform 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. First,\\nsecond, third, fourth and fifth\\nmetatarsal bones. 18. Tuber-\\nosity of fifth metatarsal bone.\\n19 Two sesamoid bones. 20.\\nFirst phalanx of great toe.\\n21. Last phalanx of great toe.\\n22, 22. First phalanges of\\nremaining toes. 23, 23. Sec-\\nond and third phalanges of\\nthese toes.\\nfoot. F. -mange, apara\\nsitic disease of the heels and lower parts of the legs,\\nespecially the hind ones, of a horse, giving rise to great\\nitching and irritation. It is due to an acarus, Symbiotic\\nequi. F.-and-mouth Disease, a rare affection that\\noccurs in sheep, cows, pigs, and horses, and is occa-\\nsionally transmitted to man. It manifests itself by the\\nappearance of vesicles and bullce in the mouth and on", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0496.jp2"}, "493": {"fulltext": "FOOT\\n483\\nFORAMEN\\nthe feet at the margins of the hoofs, and in cows, on the\\nudder and teats. In man, vesicles form in the mouth, on\\nthe hands and feet. In two or three days, these rupture,\\ndischarging an opaque, yellowish fluid, and leaving\\ndark-red ulcers. There are also fever, anorexia, pain on\\neating, swelling of the tongue, fetid breath, salivation,\\nand derangement of digestion. See Eczema epizootica,\\nand Streptocytus of Eczema epizootica, Schottelius, under\\nBacteria, Synonymatic Table of. F. -phenomenon.\\nSee Ankle-clonus. F.-pound, the work required to\\novercome a force equal to raising the weight of a\\npound through the space of a foot. See Unit. F.-\\npoundal, the work done by a poundal acting through\\none foot. F.-rot, a disease of sheep, said to be due\\nto pasturing in wet ground. One form is contagious\\nand the disease is said by some to be tuberculous in\\nnature.\\nFootling {foot -ling) [ME., foote\\\\ With the foot or\\nfeet foremost as a footling presentation in obstetrics.\\nForamen (fo-ra -meti) \\\\_forare, to pierce]. A passage\\nor opening, especially one in a bone. A Table of\\nForamina is appended.\\nTABLE OF FORAMINA.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nTransmits.\\nAccessory transverse.\\nAnomalous foramina in the transverse processes of the cervical\\nvertebras.\\nAn anomalous and accessory verte-\\nbral artery.\\nAcoustic.\\nThe same as the internal auditory meatus.\\nThe auditory and facial nerves.\\nAlveolar, anterior.\\nSee Dental, inferior.\\nAlveolar, inferior.\\nSee Dental, inferior.\\nAlveolar, posterior.\\nIn the superior maxilla.\\nSuperior posterior dental vessels and\\nnerves\\nAmplum pelveos.\\nSee Obturator.\\nAnonymous of Ferrein.\\nSee Hiatus Fallopii.\\nAnteorbital.\\nIn mammals, an orifice in the cheek-bone in front of the orbit,\\ncorresponding to the infraorbital foramen of man.\\nSuperior maxillary division of the tri-\\nfacial nerve; occasionally the mas-\\nseter muscle.\\nAntorbital.\\nSee Anteorbital.\\nAortic.\\nAn opening in the diaphragm.\\nThe aorta.\\nArachnoid.\\nSee Foramen of Magendie.\\nAtlantal.\\nIn many animals, a hole through the ventral border of the atlas\\nonly exceptionally present in man.\\nSuboccipital nerve vertebral artery.\\nAtrio-ventricular, com-\\nmon.\\nIn some animals, an auriculo-ventricular opening common to\\nboth auricles and ventricles.\\nBlood.\\nAuditory, external.\\nThe external meatus of the auditory canal.\\nSound-waves to tympanic membrane.\\nAuditory, internal.\\nSee Acoustic.\\nAuricular.\\nThe mouth of the external auditory meatus.\\nSound-waves to tympanic membrane.\\nBartholin s.\\nSee Obturator.\\nBichat s.\\nA supposed communication between the subarachnoid space\\nand the cavity of the third ventricle of the brain.\\nOf Botal or Botallo.\\nIn the fetus, the opening between the two auricles of the heart,\\nsituated at the lower posterior portion of the septum auricu-\\nlarum.\\nBlood.\\nCarotic.\\nThe inferior aperture of the carotid canal.\\nCarotid vessels.\\nCarotico-clinoid.\\nSphenoid bone an occasional foramen, formed by the union of\\nthe apices of the anterior and middle clinoid processes.\\nCarotico-tympanic.\\nSee Canal, Carotico-tympanic.\\nCarotid, external.\\nThe external aperture of the carotid canal.\\nInternal carotid artery and carotid\\nplexus.\\nCarotid, internal.\\nThe internal aperture of the carotid canal.\\nInternal carotid artery and carotid\\nplexus.\\nCavernous.\\nSphenoid bone a small passage.\\nThe median vertebral vein.\\nCecal, anterior.\\nAlso called prepontile fossa the depression at the cephalic\\nmargin of the pons.\\nCecal (of frontal\\nbone).\\nFormed by the frontal bone and the crista galli of the ethmoid\\na small foramen.\\nA vein, occasionally.\\nCecal (of medulla ob-\\nlongata).\\nSee Cecal, anterior.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0497.jp2"}, "494": {"fulltext": "FORAMINA 484 FORAMINA\\nTABLE OF FORAMINA.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nTransmits.\\nCecal (of pharynx).\\nMedian line of posterior wall of the pharynx; a depression in\\nthe mucous membrane.\\nCecal, posterior.\\nA depression just below the pons.\\nThe ventral median fissure terminates\\nin this.\\nCecal (of retina).\\nSee Fovea centra/is.\\nCecal, retro-anal.\\nSee Foveola coccygea.\\nCecal (of superior\\nmaxilla).\\nSee Incisive.\\nCecal (of tongue).\\nPosterior termination of the median raphe of tongue.\\nA number of small glands open into it.\\nCentral.\\nSee Fovea centralis.\\nCentral (of the cochlea).\\nSee Cochlece centrale.\\nCentral (of Scemmer-\\nring).\\nSee Central (of the retina).\\nCervical.\\nTransverse processes of the cervical vertebrae.\\nThe vertebral artery and vein.\\nClinoideo-carotic.\\nSee Carotico-clinoid.\\nCochleae centrale.\\nThe largest of several openings at the base of the modiolus.\\nCommon, anterior.\\nSee Foramen of Monro.\\nConarial.\\nThe orifice of the conarial recess.\\nCondylar, anterior.\\nSee Condyloid, anterior.\\nCondylar, posterior.\\nBehind the condyles of the occipital bone, opening externally\\ninto the occipital fossa.\\nVeins.\\nCondyloid, accessory.\\nA small foramen near the anterior condyloid foramen.\\nA vein, occasionally.\\nCondyloid, anterior\\n(sometimes double).\\nAnterior to and to the outer side of each occipital condyle,\\npassing downward, outward, and forward through the basilar\\nprocess.\\nThe hypoglossal nerve occasionally a\\nmeningeal branch of the ascending\\npharyngeal artery.\\nCondyloid, posterior.\\nThe fossa behind the occipital condyles.\\nA vein to the lateral sinus.\\nCoraco-scapular.\\nIn some animals, an orifice formed by the articulation of the\\ncoracoid bone with the scapula.\\nCordiform.\\nIn reptiles, the obturator foramen.\\nCosto-transverse.\\nThe space between the transverse process of a vertebra and\\nthe neck of its corresponding rib.\\nBranches of intercostal arteries and\\nnerves.\\nCotyloid.\\nA notch in the acetabulum converted into a canal by a ligament.\\nVessels and nerves.\\nCribrosa.\\nSmall openings in the lamina cribrosa of the ethmoid bone.\\nFilaments of the olfactory nerves.\\nCruro-popliteal, ante-\\nrior.\\nAn aperture in the upper part of the tibio-fibular interosseous\\nmembrane.\\nThe anterior tibial vessels.\\nDental, inferior.\\nThe external aperture of the inferior dental canal, in the\\nramus of the inferior maxilla.\\nInferior dental vessels and nerves.\\nDextrum.\\nSee Quadrate.\\nDiaphragmatic.\\nSeveral canals through the diaphragm.\\nThe esophagus, aorta, vagus nerves,\\ninferior vena cava, and other struc-\\ntures.\\nDiaphragmatic, left in-\\nferior.\\nSee Aortic.\\nDiaphragmatic, left su-\\nperior.\\nSee Esophageal.\\nDiploic.\\nSmall openings in the inner plate of the cranial bones, leading\\nfrom the cranial cavity into the diploe.\\nVeins.\\nOf Duverney.\\nSee Foramen of IVinslow.\\nEmissary.\\nThe skull.\\nThe emissary veins.\\nEpiploic.\\nSee Foramen of Winslow.\\nEpitrochlear.\\nIn many animals, on the inner condyle of the humerus some-\\ntimes present or represented in man by a groove.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0498.jp2"}, "495": {"fulltext": "FORAMINA 485 FORAMINA\\nTABLE OF FORAMINA.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nTransmits.\\nEsophageal.\\nThe diaphragm.\\nThe esophagus.\\nEthmoid, anterior.\\nA canal formed between the ethmoid and frontal bones.\\nThe nasal branch of the ophthalmic\\nnerve; anterior ethmoid vessels.\\nEthmoid, posterior.\\nSee Canal, Ethmoid, posterior.\\nPosterior ethmoid artery and vein.\\nFrontal.\\nThe supra-orbital notch of the frontal bone when it is con-\\nverted into a canal by an overlying process of bone.\\nSupraorbital vessels and nerves.\\nFronto-ethmoid.\\nThe foramen cecum in the suture between the frontal and eth-\\nmoid bones.\\nGlandulosum Mor-\\ngagni.\\nSee Foramen cecum {of tongue).\\nOfHuschke.\\nA perforation often found near the inner extremity of the tym-\\npanic plate it is due to an arrest of development.\\nConnects the glenoid fossa of the tem-\\nporal bone with the external auditory\\nmeatus.\\nIncisive.\\nSee Incisor\\nIncisor.\\nAperture of the incisor canal in the alveolar margin.\\nNerves and vessels to the incisor\\nteeth.\\nInfra-maxillary.\\nThe inferior dental canal, q. v., under Canal.\\nInfra-orbital.\\nIn the superior maxilla, the external aperture of the infra-\\norbital canal.\\nThe infraorbital nerve and artery.\\nInfra-pubic.\\nSee Obturator.\\nInnominate.\\nTemporal bone.\\nThe Vidian nerve.\\nIntercarpal.\\nThe carpus of batrachians.\\nInterclinoid.\\nA canal formed by an anomalous process, connecting the\\nmiddle and posterior clinoid processes of the sphenoid.\\nIntermaxillary.\\nSee Incisor.\\nInterorbital.\\nIn birds, a space in the bony plate separating the orbits.\\nIntervertebral, ante-\\nrior.\\nThe aperture formed by the notches opposite to each other in\\nthe laminae of adjacent vertebrae.\\nThe spinal nerves and vessels.\\nIntervertebral, poste-\\nrior.\\nThe space between the articular processes of adjacent verte-\\nbrae, except the first cervical\\nIschiadic, major.\\nSee Sacro- sciatic, great.\\nIschiadic, middle\\nAn open space left between an anomalous and the normal sacro-\\nspinal ligament.\\nIschiadic, minor or\\nsmall.\\nSee Sacro-sciatic small.\\nIschio-pubic.\\nSee Obturator.\\nJugular.\\nSee Lacerated, posterior.\\nJugular, spurious.\\nAn anomalous opening in the squamous portion of the temporal\\nbone.\\nA vessel that connects the external jug-\\nular vein with an intracranial vessel.\\nLacerated, anterior.\\nSee Sphenoid fissure.\\nLacerated, inferior.\\nSee Spheno-maxillary fissure.\\nLacerated, jugular.\\nSee Lacerated, posterior.\\nLacerated, middle.\\nAn irregular aperture between the apex of the petrous por-\\ntion of the temporal bone and the body and great wing of\\nthe sphenoid, and the basilar process of the occipital bone.\\nThe carotid artery and the large\\nsuperficial petrosal nerve.\\nLacerated, orbital.\\nThe Sphenoid Fissure, q. v.\\nLacerated, posterior.\\nThe space formed by the jugular notches of the occipital and\\ntemporal bones, divided into two portions.\\nThe posterior portion, the internal\\njugular vein the anterior portion,\\nthe 9th, ioth, and nth cranial nerves,\\nand the inferior petrosal sinus.\\nLacerated, superior.\\nSee Sphenoid fissure.\\nOf Magendie.\\nAn orifice in the membranous roof of the fourth ventricle.\\nMagnum.\\nSee Magnum occipitale.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0499.jp2"}, "496": {"fulltext": "FORAMINA 486 FORAMINA\\nTABLE OF FORAMINA.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nTransmits.\\nMagnum ischii.\\nThe Obturator foramen, q. v.\\nMagnum occipitale.\\nA large oval aperture, centrally placed in the lower and\\nanterior part ot the occipital bone.\\nThe spinal cord and its membranes\\nthe spinal accessory nerves; the ver-\\ntebral arteries.\\nMalar.\\nThe malar bone.\\nNerves and vessels.\\nMandibular.\\nSee Dental, inferior.\\nMandibular, anterior.\\nSee Mental.\\nMandibular, posterior.\\nSee Dental, inferior.\\nMastoid.\\nA small foramen behind the mastoid process.\\nA small artery from the dura a vein\\nopening into the lateral sinus.\\nMastoid, posterior.\\nSee Mastoid.\\nMaxillary, anterior.\\nSee Mental.\\nMaxillary, inferior.\\nSee Dental, inferior.\\nMaxillary, posterior.\\nSee Dental, inferior.\\nMaxillary, superior.\\nSee Canal, Dental, posterior.\\nMedium.\\nSee Lacerated, middle.\\nMedullse spinalis.\\nSee Vertebral.\\nMedullary.\\nSee Nutrient.\\nMedullary (of the ver-\\ntebral column).\\nSee Vertebral.\\nOf Meibomius.\\nSee Cecum (of the tongue).\\nMeningeal.\\nAn anomalous opening in the squamous portion of the temporal\\nbone.\\nA branch of the middle meningeal\\nartery.\\nMental.\\nA foramen in the inferior maxilla, external to the incisive fossa,\\nmidway between the upper and lower borders of the bone,\\nand in the interval between the two bicuspid teeth.\\nMental nerve and vessels.\\nOf Monro.\\nAn opening behind the anterior pillars of the fornix through\\nwhich the lateral ventricle of the brain communicates with\\nthe third ventricle.\\nThe choroid plexus.\\nMonro, anterior of.\\nSee Foramen of Monro.\\nMonro, primitive.\\nThe primitive foramen that connects the third with the lateral\\nventricle of the brain.\\nMorgagni s.\\nSee Cecum (of tongue).\\nNasal.\\nSmall canals that perforate the nasal bones.\\nVessels and nerves.\\nNutrient.\\nThe canal connecting the medullary cavity of the bone with\\nits external surface.\\nThe nutrient vessels.\\nNutrient (of femur).\\nThe aperture near the upper part of the linea aspera of the\\nfemur.\\nNutrient artery.\\nNutrient (of humerus).\\nThe aperture slightly below the middle of the humerus.\\nThe nutrient artery.\\nNutrient (of radius).\\nThe aperture on the anterior surface of the radius.\\nThe nutrient artery.\\nNutrient (of ulna).\\nThe aperture on the anterior surface of the ulna.\\nThe nutrient artery-\\nObturator.\\nThe large ovoid opening between the ischium and the pubis,\\ninternal and inferior to the acetabulum it is partly closed in\\nby a fibrous membrane.\\nObturator vessels and nerves.\\nOccipital.\\nSee Magnum occipitale.\\nOccipital, superior.\\nSee Superior occipital.\\nOccipitale, magnum.\\nSee Magnum occipitale.\\nOculi.\\nThe pupil.\\nRays of light.\\nOlfactory.\\nNumerous foramina in the cribriform plate of the ethmoid.\\nOlfactory nerves.\\nOmental, great.\\nThe communication between the cavities of the greater and\\nlesser omenta.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0500.jp2"}, "497": {"fulltext": "FORAMINA 487 FORAMINA\\nTABLE OF FORAMINA.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nTransmits.\\nOmental, lesser or\\nsmall.\\nSee Foramen of Winsloiv.\\nOodes.\\nSee Obturator.\\nOptic.\\nThe canal at the apex of the orbit, the anterior termination of\\nthe optic groove, just beneath the lesser wing of the sphenoid\\nbone.\\nOptic nerve ophthalmic artery.\\nOptic (of the choroid).\\nThe choroid.\\nThe optic nerve-fibers pass through\\nthis to their expansion in the re-\\ntina.\\nOptic (of the sclera).\\nThe sclerotic coat of the eye.\\nThe optic nerve.\\nOrbital, anterior inter-\\nnal.\\nSee Ethmoid, anterior.\\nOrbital, internal.\\nSee Canal, Ethmoid, anterior.\\nOrbital, superior.\\nSee Supraorbital.\\nOssis pubis.\\nSee Obturator\\nOval (of the heart).\\nSee Foramen of Botal.\\nOval (of the hip).\\nSee Obturator.\\nOval (of innominate\\nbone).\\nSee Obturator.\\nOval (of the sphenoid).\\nAn ovoid aperture near the posterior margin of the great\\nwing of the sphenoid.\\nThe inferior maxillary division of the\\ntrigeminal nerve the small menin-\\ngeal artery occasionally, the small\\npetrosal nerve.\\nPacchionian.\\nThe depressions on the inner surface of the skull.\\nFor the Pacchionian bodies.\\nPalatine, anterior.\\nSee Canal, Incisor.\\nPalatine, great poste-\\nrior.\\nThe Posterior palatine canal, q. v.\\nPalato-maxillary.\\nSee Canal, Palato-maxillary.\\nOf Panizza.\\nThe communication between the right and left aortic arches of\\nreptiles.\\nBlood.\\nPapillaria.\\nThe opening of the uriniferous tubules at the apices of the pyra-\\nmids of Malpighi.\\nUrine.\\nParietal.\\nNear the posterior superior angle of the parietal bone incon-\\nstant.\\nAn emissary vein of the superior\\nlongitudinal sinus occasionally a\\nsmall branch of the occipital artery.\\nPelvic, large.\\nSee Obturator.\\nPneumatic.\\nIn birds, a large aperture near one end of the long pneumatic\\nbones communicating with the interior.\\nPermits the entrance of air.\\nPosterior.\\nSee Lacerated, posterior.\\nPostglenal.\\nSee Postglenoid.\\nPostglenoid.\\nIn comparative anatomy, an opening immediately posterior to\\nthe root of the zygoma.\\nPostpalatine.\\nThe Posterior palatine canal, q. v.\\nPre-acetabular.\\nIn the Cheiroptera, an opening formed by a process extending\\nfrom the ilio-pectineal eminence to the anterior extremity of\\nthe ilium.\\nPro sinu petroso infe-\\nriore.\\nAn anomalous roundish opening formed by adjacent portions\\nof the petrous portion of the temporal bone and the occipital\\nbone.\\nThe inferior petrosal sinus.\\nProfundum.\\nSee Iter ad infundibulum.\\nPterygo-palatine.\\nThe external aperture of the pterygo-palatine canal.\\nPterygo-palatine vessels pharyngeal\\nnerve.\\nQuadrate.\\nThe diaphragm.\\nThe inferior vena cava.\\nRepugnatoria.\\nIn Cheilognatha, apertures of cutaneous glands on each side\\nof the back, in rows.\\nSecrete a defensive corrosive fluid.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0501.jp2"}, "498": {"fulltext": "FORAMINA 488 FORAMINA\\nTABLE OF FORAMINA.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nTransmits.\\nRetina centrale.\\nSee Fovea centralis.\\nOf Rivini.\\nAn opening in the tympanum, the existence of which is dis-\\nputed.\\nRotundum.\\nSee Round.\\nRound.\\nA roundish opening in the great wing of the sphenoid bone.\\nThe superior division of the fifth\\nnerve.\\nSacral, anterior {four\\non either side).\\nOn anterior surface of sacrum, connecting with sacral canal.\\nThe anterior branches of sacral nerves.\\nSacral, posterior (four\\non either side).\\nThe posterior surface of the sacrum, external to the articular\\nprocesses.\\nPosterior branches of sacral nerves.\\nSacro-sciatic, great.\\nThe oval space between the lesser sacro-sciatic ligament and\\nthe innominate bone.\\nThe pyriformis muscle, the gluteal,\\nsciatic, and pudic vessels and nerves.\\nSacro-sciatic, small.\\nThe space included between the greater and lesser sacro-\\nsciatic ligaments and the portion of the innominate bone\\nbetween the spine and tuberosity ot the ischium.\\nInternal obturator muscle the inter-\\nnal pudic vessels and nerves.\\nSaphenous.\\nSee Saphenous Opening.\\nScapular.\\nThe supra-scapular notch, when it is converted into a foramen\\nby a ligamentous or bony structure.\\nSuprascapular nerve and artery.\\nOf Scarpa.\\nBony canals opening into the incisor canal.\\nThe naso-palatine nerves\\nSclerotic, anterior.\\nThe opening in the sclerotic which is filled in by the cornea.\\nSclerotic, posterior.\\nSee Optic (of the sclera).\\nOf Soemmering.\\nSee Fovea centralis, and Central (of the retina).\\nSpheno-frontal.\\nIn the cartilaginous basis of the skull, between the labyrinths\\nof the ethmoid and the alae parva? of the sphenoid and the\\nanterior sphenoid.\\nSphenoidal, anterior.\\nA rare anomalous opening in the pterygoid process of the\\nsphenoid borie.\\nThe internal maxillary artery.\\nSpheno-palatine.\\nThe space between the sphenoid and orbital processes of the\\npalate and sphenoid spongy bone it opens into the nasal\\ncavity.\\nBranches from Meckel s ganglion the\\nnasal branch of the internal maxil-\\nlary artery.\\nSpheno-spinosum.\\nSee Spinosum.\\nSpinal.\\nSee Vertebral.\\nSpinosum.\\nThe great wing of the sphenoid bone, near its posterior angle.\\nThe middle meningeal artery.\\nSpondli.\\nSee Spheno-frontal.\\nOf Stensen.\\nSee Canal, Incisor.\\nSternal.\\nNear the inferior termination of the sternum inconstant.\\nVessel.\\nStylo-mastoid.\\nBetween the styloid and mastoid processes of the temporal\\nbone, constituting the external aperture of the aqueduct of\\nFallopius.\\nFacial nerve stylo-mastoid artery.\\nSuborbital.\\nThe orifice at the anterior end of the infraorbital canal.\\nInfraorbital artery and nerve.\\nSubsacral.\\nSee Sacral, anterior.\\nSupersacral.\\nSee Sacral, posterior.\\nSupracondyloid.\\nSee Fpitrochlear.\\nSupra-orbital.\\nA notch in the superior orbital margin at the junction of the\\nmiddle with the inner third, sometimes converted into a\\nforamen by a bony process or a ligamentous band. It is the\\norifice of a groove in the upper wall of the orbit.\\nSupra-orbital artery, veins, and\\nnerve.\\nSupratrochlear.\\nThe thin plate of bone between the olecranon and the coronoid\\nfossa of the humerus inconstant.\\nOf Tarinus.\\nThe Hiatus Fallopii, q. v.\\nOf Thebesius.\\nSmall depressions on the inner surface of the heart, especially\\nin the right auricle.\\nSome of these are cul-de-sacs others\\nare the mouths of the venae minima?\\ncordis.\\nThyreoid.\\nSee Thyroid.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0502.jp2"}, "499": {"fulltext": "FORAMINA 489 FORCEPS\\nTABLE OF FORAMINA. Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nTransmits.\\nThyroid.\\ni. A foramen in the ala of the thyroid cartilage, more or less\\ncompletely covered by perichondrium. 2. See Obturator.\\nTrachelian.\\nSee Vertebrarterial.\\nTransverse.\\nSee Vertebrarterial.\\nVenae cavae.\\nSee Quadrate.\\nVenae saphenae.\\nSee Saphenous Opening.\\nVenosura.\\nSee Quadrate.\\nVertebral.\\nThe space included between the body and arch of a vertebra\\nThe spinal cord and its appendages.\\nVertebrarterial.\\nThe foramina in the transverse processes of the cervical\\nvertebrae.\\nVertebral artery and vein.\\nVesalius.\\nA minute inconstant aperture at the root of the pterygoid\\nprocess of the sphenoid bone.\\nA small vein.\\nVicq d Azyr s.\\nSee Foramen cecum, anterior and posterior.\\nVidian.\\nSee Canal, Vidian.\\nOf the vomer.\\nThe posterior aperture of the canal of the vomer.\\nOf Winslovv.\\nAn aperture situated between the liver and stomach, bounded\\nin front by the portal vein, hepatic artery and duct, behind,\\nby the inferior vena cava, below, by the hepatic artery, and\\nabove, by the liver. It is formed by folds of the peritoneum,\\nand establishes communication between the greater and lesser\\ncavities of the peritoneum.\\nZygomatic, anterior.\\nSee Zygomatico-facial.\\nZygomatic, external.\\nSee Zygo/nalico-facial.\\nZygomatic, internal.\\nSee Zygomatico-temporal.\\nZygomatic, posterior.\\nSee Zygomatico-temporal.\\nZygomatic, superior.\\nSee Zygomatico-temporal.\\nZygomatic, temporal.\\nSee Zygomatico-temporal.\\nZy gomati co-facial\\nThe aperture of the malar canal on the facial surface of the\\nmalar bone.\\nMalar division of temporo-malar\\nbranch of superior maxillary nerve.\\nZygomatico-temporal.\\nThe external aperture of the malar canal, on the temporal\\nsurface of the malar bone.\\nMalar division of temporo-m al ai\\nbranch of superior maxillary nerve.\\nForaminated [fo-ram -in-a-ted) \\\\_foranien, an open-\\ning]. Containing foramina.\\nForaminiferous (fo-ram-m-if -er-us) Same as For-\\naminated.\\nForbes, Micrococcus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of. F., Operation of. See Operations, Table of.\\nForce (fors) \\\\_fortis, strong]. That which produces or\\narrests motion. The rate of transformation of energy\\nin time. Whatever may be converted into motion\\n(Robert Mayer).\\nForced (forst) \\\\_fortis, strong]. Accomplished by\\nan unusual exertion of force. F. Feeding. See Sur-\\nalimentation and Feeding.\\nForceps [for -seps] [forceps, a pair of tongs]. An\\ninstrument with two blades and handles for purposes\\nof seizing, traction, etc., in surgical, obstetric, and\\nother operations. F., Angular, one bent for introduc-\\ntion into a canal. F., Arterial, one specially adapted\\nfor seizing an artery many varieties are named after\\ninventors. F., Bone, one exceptionally strong, for\\nuse in operations upon bones. F., Bull-dog, a\\nforceps with sharp teeth (as for holding an artery).\\nF., Bullet, one of peculiar construction, to extract\\nbullets. F., Cannula, long, slender forceps enclosed\\nin a tube, that opens by protruding the blades. F.,\\nCatch, a forceps with a catch on the handle. F.,\\nCraniotomy, the halves are crossed and adapted to\\nembryotomy. F., Dental, adapted for extraction of\\nteeth. This was probably among the first, and, per-\\nhaps, almost the only instrument employed for the\\nextraction of teeth, until the invention of Garengeot,\\nin the early part of the eighteenth century. But from\\nthe time of Celsus, down to this period, the forceps\\nused for the extraction of teeth were so rude in\\ntheir construction and so illy adapted for the purpose,\\nthat for the removal of the molar teeth the employ-\\nment of the key-instrument became general, both\\namong dentists and physicians. At the present\\ntime, however, forceps have been so greatly im-\\nproved that the key is but little used. F., Duck-\\nbill. See Duckbill. F., Ectropion, adapted foi\\nseizing the lid in operations for ectropion. F., Gouge,\\ncutting-forceps for operations upon bone. F., Hem-\\nostatic, a forceps for controlling hemorrhage. F.,\\nIridectomy, a delicate forceps for seizing the iris.\\nF., Midwifery, or Obstetric, a forceps for grasping\\nthe fetal head in difficult labor and by traction aiding\\nits exit; there is a great number of varieties. F.,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0503.jp2"}, "500": {"fulltext": "FORCIBLE\\n490\\nFORNICATE\\nRat-toothed, a form of forceps used in the removal\\n[forceps,\\na pair of\\nof a minor\\nSimpson s Obstetric Forceps.\\nWith Poullet Tape-attachment for Axis-traction.\\nof bullets, or other foreign bodies, from wounds. F.,\\nSpring, same as F., Catch.\\nForcible {for -sib-l) \\\\_fortis, strong]. With force or\\npower. F. Extension. See Extension.\\nForcipate, Forcipated {for -sip-df, -a-ted\\nforceps]. In biology, forceps-like.\\nForcipressure {/or -se-presh -ur) [forceps\\ntongs; pressitra, a pressing]. The arrest\\nhemorrhage by catching the end of the divided vessel\\nwith a pair of spring-forceps, the pressure being kept\\nup for 24-36 hours.\\nFore {for) [ME. ,fore, before]. Applied to the part\\nthat is in front or first. F.-arm, that part of the arm\\nbetween the wrist and the elbow. F. -brain, the ante-\\nrior of the encephalic vesicles into which the primary\\nnervous axis of the embryo divides at an early stage at\\na later stage, the prosencephalon. F. -finger, the index\\nfinger. F.-foot, the foot of a fore-limb. F. -front,\\nthe forehead. F.-gut, the cavity in the raised ceph-\\nalic end of the embryo, called also headgut. The\\nrudimentary pharynx and duodenum, with the inter-\\nmediate portions of the future alimentary canal, are\\nincluded in the foregut. F.-head, that part of the\\nface between the orbits of the eyes, the hair above,\\nand the temples at the sides. F.-limb, the pectoral\\nlimb of an animal. F.-milk. 1. The colostrum,\\nq. v. 2. The first part of the milk taken from the\\nteat at any one milking. It is less rich in butter than\\nis the after-milk, or strippings. F.-skin, the prepuce,\\nq. v. the term sometimes designates also the\\ndewlap occasionally seen upon the throat of an aged\\nperson. F. -waters, a name sometimes given to that\\nportion of the amniotic sac and its contents in advance\\nof the presenting part in labor.\\nForeign {for -eti) [ME., furen, foreign]. Alien; ex-\\notic not native irrelevant. F. Body, a substance\\nin a wound, organ, or cavity not normally present.\\nForensic {for-en -sik) [forensis, belonging to the\\nforum]. Pertaining to a court of law. In medicine,\\nthat part of the science connected with judicial in-\\nquiry. Also, medical jurisprudence.\\nForest s Method. See Artificial Respiration.\\nForficate {for -fik-dt) [forfex, scissors]. In biology,\\ndeeply-forked.\\nFork [ME., fork, a fork], A name frequently given\\nto the space between the thighs.\\nForm [forma, shape]. The external shape or config-\\nuration of the body, or of a part of a body.\\nFormaldehyd {form-al -de-hld) \\\\_formica, an ant\\na/de/iydl. Formic aldehyd. See Aldehyd, Formic.\\nFormalin {for -mal-in) [formica, an ant], HCOH.\\nA proprietary germicide composed of a 40 per cent,\\nsolution of formaldehyd. Unof.\\nFormanilid {form-an 1 -il-id) [formica, an ant anilin~\\\\,\\nC 7 H 7 NO. A substance obtained on digesting anilin\\nwith formic acid, or by rapidly heating anilin with\\noxalic acid. It consists of colorless prisms, readily\\nsoluble in water, alcohol, and ether, melting at 46 C.\\nFormatio {for-ma -ske-o) [L. A formation. F.\\nreticularis, the intercrossing of the fibers of the ante-\\nrior columns in the medulla.\\nFormative {form -at-iv) [formare, to form]. Plastic;\\nmolding. F. Cell, a large spheric, refractive cell be-\\nneath the hypoblast.\\nFormic Acid {for -mik). See Acid.\\nFormicant {for -mik-ant) [fortnicare, to crawl like an\\nant]. Creeping, or moving with a small and feeble ac-\\ntion applied to the pulse when it is unequal and scarcely\\nperceptible.\\nFormication {for-mik-a -shtai) formica, an ant]. A\\nsensation like that produced by ants or other insects\\ncrawling upon the skin. F., Cocain. See Cocain-\\nbug.\\nFormol {for -tnol) [fo?-mica, an ant], CH 2 0. A name\\ngiven to formic aldehyd or formaldehyd. It is a\\npowerful antiseptic, ranking as one of the best, but\\nits microbicidal power in a given time is very feeble.\\nFormula form -u-ia/i) [dim. of forma, a form\\nFormidtv\\\\. A prescribed method. In pharmacy, a\\nlist of the names and respective quantities of substances\\nentering into a composition. In chemistry, a method\\nof representing the gravimetric structure of a compound\\nby symbols. F., Constitutional, or Rational, one\\nthat indicates only the union of individual atoms,\\nsuch as are especially characteristic of the compound.\\nF., Empiric. See F. Unitary. F., Graphic.\\nSame as F. Constitutional. F., Rational. Same as\\nF. Constitutional. F., Structural, one that indicates\\nthe complete grouping of all of the atoms, representing\\nthe whole chemic deportment of a given compound.\\nF., Unitary, or Empiric, one that belongs to an entire\\nseries of bodies that are isomeric, yet wholly different,\\nand that affords no hint as to the character of the com-\\npound.\\nFormulary for -mu-/a-re) formula dim. of forma,\\nform]. F., National, a collection of widely-used\\nand well-known preparations, omitted from the U. S.\\nPharmacopeia, but collected and published by the\\nAmerican Pharmaceutic Association.\\nFormyl {for -mil) [formica, 0n ant; vTir/, matter],\\nCHO. The radicle of formic acid.\\nForne s Method. See Anesthetic.\\nForneaux Jordan s Operations. See Operations.\\nFornicate for -nik-dt) fornix, an arch]. In biology,\\nbearing fornices overarched. To commit fornica-\\ntion.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0504.jp2"}, "501": {"fulltext": "FORNICATION\\n491\\nFOUR\\nFornication (for-nik-a -shun) [fomicari, to forni-\\ncate]. The illicit sexual intercourse of an unmarried\\nperson of either sex with another, whether married or\\nnot.\\nFornicolumn (for -ne-kol-uni) [fornix, an arch col-\\numna, a column]. The anterior pillar of the fornix,\\none in each hemicerebrum. It is a bundle of fibers\\nascending from the albicans and thalamus, passing\\njust caudad of the precommissure, forming the cephalic\\nboundary of the porta, and ending in the temporal lobe.\\nFornicommissure (for-ne-kom -is-shiir) [fornix, an\\narch; commissura, a commissure]. A lamina of\\ngreater or less thickness uniting the two hemifornices\\nof the brain. It is not a true commissure, nor even\\nfibrous in structure.\\nFornicrista (for-ne-kris -tah See Crista.\\nFornix (for -uiks) [fornix, an arch]. I. An arched\\nportion of the brain composed of the two hippocamps\\nand their respective fimbrias, united across the meson\\nby a thin lamina, the forni commissure. 2. In biol-\\nogy, a vaulted or arched arrangement or appendage,\\nas, for example, the scales in the throat of some\\ncorollas, or the hollow beneath the umbo of a bi-\\nvalve shell. F. descendens. See Bundle of Vicq\\nd Azyr.\\nForster s Method. See Cataract, Artificial Matura-\\ntion of. F. s, Operation. See Ope?-ations, Table of.\\nFortification Spectrum (for-tif-ik-a -shun spek -trum).\\nTeichopsia the appearance of a peculiar subjective\\nvisual sensation in migraine. The luminous shape of\\nits outer edge assumes a zigzag form, with angles like\\nthose of a fortification.\\nFosforus (fos -for-us). A commendable orthography\\nfor phosphorus It has been recommended for adop-\\ntion by recent spelling-reformers.\\nFossa (fos -ah) [fossa, a ditch pi., Fossa]. A de-\\npression, furrow, or sinus. F., Canine, the depression\\non the external surface of the superior maxillary bone,\\ngiving rise to the origin of the levator anguli oris and\\ncompressor nasi muscles. F., Condyloid, a fossa\\nbehind each condyle of the occipital bone. F. coro-\\nnaris, the boundary between the disc and corona, in\\nMedusce. F., Cranial, any fossa of the skull. F.,\\nDigastric, a deep groove on the inner aspect of the\\nmastoid process for the attachment of the digastric\\nmuscle. F., Digital, a deep depression at the base\\nof the inner surface of the great trochanter of the femur.\\nF., Glenoid, the fossa in the temporal bone that receives\\nthe condyle of the lower jaw. F. Hyaloid, a depres-\\nsion in the anterior surface of the vitreous body for the\\ncrystalline lens. F. Hyoid, a small cavity external\\nto the ary-epiglottic fold on either side of the larynx.\\nIt is also called the Sinus pyriformis. F., Iliac, the\\nsmooth internal surface of the ilium. F., Incisive,\\na depression in the superior maxillary bone just above\\nthe incisor teeth. F., Infraclavicular. See F,\\nMohrenheim s. F. innominata. Same as F. sca-\\nphoidea. F., Jugular, a deep excavation in the pe-\\ntrous portion of the temporal bone, forming part of the\\nposterior lacerated foramen. F. lachrymalis, the de-\\npression in the frontal bone for the reception of the\\nlachrymal gland. F., Lenticular. Same as F.\\nHyaloid. F., Mohrenheim s, the infraclavicular\\nfossa a triangular depression beneath the clavicle.\\nF., Myrtiform. Same as F., Incisive. F., Nasal,\\nthe nostrils. See Nasal Fossa. F. navicularis,\\nMorgagnVs fossa, a fossa within the penis, formed by\\na dilatation in the spongy portion of the urethral pas-\\nsage. F., Occipital, a fossa behind the condyle of\\nthe occipital bone. F., Olfactory, the fossa in the\\nfetus that develops into the nasal fossa. F. ovalis,\\nan oval depression in the right auricle of the heart. F.,\\nPalatine, the anterior palatine canal passing through\\nthe palatine process of the superior maxillary bone. It\\nbranches into four compartments, the foramina of Sten-\\nsen, and the foramina of Scarpa. F. patellaris, a de-\\npression on the anterior aspect of the vitreous humor in\\nwhich rests the posterior surface of the lens. F.,\\nPituitary, a depression below the olivary process of\\nthe sphenoid bone lodging the pituitary body. F.,\\nPrepontile, the anterior foramen csecum. See Fora-\\nmina, Table of. F., Pterygoid, the notch separating\\nthe external and internal plates of the pterygoid pro-\\ncess of the sphenoid. F. of Rosenmiiller, a depres-\\nsion on the posterior wall of the naso-pharynx immedi-\\nately behind the Eustachian orifice. F. scaphoidea,\\nthe curved depression between the helix and antihelix\\nof the external ear. F. sigmoidea, a deep groove on the\\ninternal surface of the mastoid portion of the temporal\\nbone into which the mastoid foramen opens. F., Sphe-\\nno-maxillary, a triangular space at the angle of the\\nspheno-maxillary and pterygo-maxillary fissures. F.,\\nSublingual, a depression on the internal surface of the\\ninferior maxillary bone, for containing the sublingual\\ngland. F., Submaxillary, the oblong depression on\\nthe internal surface of the inferior maxillary bone,\\nwhich contains the submaxillary gland. F., Sub-\\nscapular, a broad cavity on the internal surface of\\nthe scapula. F., Temporal, the fossa on either side of\\nthe head filled by the temporal muscle. It is formed\\nby parts of the frontal, sphenoid, parietal, temporal,\\nand malar bones. F., Trochanteric. Same as F.\\nDigital. F., Zygomatic, a cavity below and on the\\ninner side of the zygoma.\\nFosset, or Fossette (fos-et [Fr.]. A dimple or small\\ndepression.\\nFossilin (fos -il-in) [fossilis, dug up]. A trade-name\\nfor a product resembling vaselin.\\nFossula (fos -su-lah) [dim. of fossa, a ditch Fos-\\nsulcf\\\\. I. In biology, a small fossa. 2. Any one of\\nthe numerous slight depressions on the surface of the\\ncerebrum. F. olfactoriae, the olfactory depressions\\nof acraspede medusa;.\\nFothergill s Disease, or Faceache. See Diseases,\\nTable of. F. s Sore-throat, a synonym of the angi-\\nnoid variety of scarlet fever [Scarlatina anginosa).\\nFoubert s Test. See Death.\\nFoudroyancy (foo-droi -an-se) [Fr. The property of\\nbeing foudroyant.\\nFoudroyant (foo-droi -ant [Fr.]. Sudden and over-\\nwhelming fulminant fulgurant.\\nFoul (fowl) [ME., foul, foul]. Filthy; offensive; dis-\\ngusting. F.-in-the-foot. .See F.-rot. F.-rot, an\\ninflammatory disease of the hoofs of cattle it is at-\\ntended with suppuration.\\nFoulage (foo-lahzh [Fr., fulling, or pressing In\\nmassage, a form of manipulation of the tissues. See\\nFulling.\\nFoulbrood (fowl -brood). A contagious zymotic dis-\\nease of the honey-bee and its larva, due to the\\npresence of the Bacillus alvei. See Bacteria, Syno-\\nny?7iatic, Table of.\\nFoullioy s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nFounder (fown -de?-) [fundere, to pour]. Laminitis\\n(a. v.) of the horse s fore-feet, with the accompanying\\ndisorders of related parts. F., Chest, founder in a\\nhorse, marked or accompanied by atrophy of the chest-\\nmuscles.\\nFoundling (found -ling) [Ger. funden, found]. An\\nabandoned infant.\\nFour (for) [ME., feowur, four]. Twice two. F.-drug\\nOintment. See Basilicon Ointment. F. Masters,\\nSuture of the. See Suture. F. -tailed Bandage. See\\nBandage,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0505.jp2"}, "502": {"fulltext": "FOURCHET\\n492\\nFRAMBESIOID\\nFourchet, or Fourchette (foor-shet [Fr. a fork].\\nI. A fold of mucous membrane at the posterior junc-\\ntion of the labia majora. 2. A forked instrument\\nused in division of the frenum linguae.\\nFournier s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nFovea (fo-ve -ah) [fovea, a small pit]. Applied to\\nmany depressions in the body or its organs, but more\\nparticularly to the fovea centralis retina, a little pit in\\nthe macula lutea opposite the visual axis, the spot of\\ndistinctest vision, where the retinal cones are massed\\ntogether and the rods and some other parts are absent.\\nIt is opposite the center of the cornea. F. hemiellip-\\ntica, recessus ellipticus sinus semiovalis a small\\nfossa on the inner wall of the labyrinth, between the\\nfovea hemispherica and the orifices of the semicircular\\ncanals. F. hemispherica, recessus sphericus a\\ndepression in the forepart of the inner wall of the\\nlabyrinth.\\nFoveate [fo -ve-at) \\\\_ fovea, a small pit]. In biology,\\ndeeply pitted.\\nFoveola (fo-ve -o-lali) [dim. of fovea, a small pit]. I.\\nA small pit or depression. 2. The depression at the\\nsummit of each papilla of the kidney. F. coccygea,\\na slight depression a congenital defect a little above\\nthe anus and at the apex of the coccyx. It is due\\nto imperfect development. F. inguinalis, a some-\\nwhat funnel-shaped depression in the external in-\\nguinal fossa. It is open in fetal life, and is the ab-\\ndominal end of the inguinal canal, through which the\\ntestis descended. F. radialis. See Anatomist s\\nSnuffbox.\\nFovilla (fo-vil -all) \\\\_fovere, to warm, to cherish:\\nFovillcz~\\\\. In biology, the protoplasmic contents of a\\npollen-grain.\\nFowler s Method. A method of estimating the amount\\nof urea in the urine. It consists in mixing one volume\\nof the urine with seven volumes of liquor sodse chlo-\\nratae (U. S. P.) and comparing the specific gravity\\nbefore and after effervescence. See Urea. F. s Solu-\\ntion. See Arsenic.\\nFox s Apparatus. An apparatus for treating fracture of\\nthe clavicle. It consists of a pad in the axilla with a\\nsuspensory apparatus from the opposite shoulder.\\nFox-glove (fohs -gluv). See Digitalis.\\nFoxination (foks-in-a -shun) See Hypnotism.\\nFractional [frak -shun-ai) \\\\_fractio, a breaking]. Per-\\ntaining to fractions. F. Cultivation, the isolation of\\none variety of microorganism from a mixture of several,\\nin order to study or cultivate it. This is done by at-\\ntenuation of the medium so that a drop will probably\\ncontain but one organism. Distilled water was first\\nused as the attenuating medium, but gelatinized media\\nare now used. Brefeld and Nageli suggested the\\nprocedure, and Lister isolated the first microbe, the\\nBacillus lacticus of Cohn. F. Distillation. See Dis-\\ntillation.\\nFractionation (frak-shan-a -shun) fractio, a break-\\ning]. Chemic separation by successive operations.\\nFractura (fraktilr -ah) [L.]. A fracture. F. dentis,\\nfracture of a tooth.\\nFracture (f -ak -tiir) \\\\_ fractura frangere, to break].\\nThe breaking of a bone, either by external force, or\\nby the action of the muscles of the body. Applied\\nalso to the breaking of a cartilage. F., Barton s,\\nan oblique fracture of the lower end of the radius, begin-\\nning on the articulating surface. F.-bed, a doubly-\\ninclined plane used in the treatment of fractures of the\\nhip. F.-box, a long box with no ends or cover, used in\\nthe immobilization of fractured bones. F., Capillary,\\nconsisting of only a fine crack or fissure. F., Commi-\\nnuted, with shattering of the bone. F., Colles one of\\nthe lower end of the radius with displacement back-\\nward. F., Complete, entirely through the bone. F.,\\nComminuted Fracture of Clavicle. (Moullin.)\\nComplicated, with injury of adjacent parts. F.,\\nCompound, with a communicating wound of the skin.\\nF., Depressed, with depression of the fractured part\\nbelow the normal level, as in fracture of the skull. F.,\\nDouble, one bone is fractured in two places. F.,\\nDupuytren s, fracture of the fibula, with retraction\\nand displacement outward, and with laceration of the\\nligaments of the foot. F., Epiphyseal, with separa-\\ntion of the epiphysis of a bone. F., Greenstick, one\\nGreenstick Fracture of the Radius. {Moullin.)\\nside of the bone is broken, the other bent. F., Im-\\npacted, with forcible compression of the fragments\\ninto each other. F., Moore s, fracture of the lower\\nend of the radius, with laceration of the internal lateral\\nligament and detachment of the triangular interarticu-\\nlar cartilage, which allows of the dislocation of the\\nhead of the ulna and the imprisonment of the styloid\\nprocess under the annular ligaments. F., Pott s, same\\nas F., Dupuytren s, but without laceration of the in-\\nferior tibio-fibular ligaments. F., Shepherd s, a frac-\\nture of the astragalus, the outer projecting edge being\\ndetached. F., Simple, without rupture of the over-\\nlying skin or mucous membrane. F., Smith s, frac-\\nture of the lower end of the radius, from a quarter of\\nan inch to an inch from the articular surface. F.,\\nSpontaneous, with but a slight force to cause it, as\\nwhen there is disease of the bone.\\nFraenulum (fren -u-lum). See Frenulum.\\nFraenum (fre -num). See Frenum.\\nFragilitas [fraj-il -it-as) [L.]. Brittleness. In phy-\\nsiology, a want of flexile strength. F. crinium, an\\natrophic condition of the hair in which the individual\\nhairs split into numerous fibrilte, the cleavage in many\\ncases being recognizable as far as to the roots, the\\nfibrils often curling in several turns away from the\\naxis of the shaft. F. ossium, abnormal brittleness\\nof the bones.\\nFragmentation (frag-men-ta -shun) \\\\_fragmcntum, a\\npiece]. The subdivision into fragments; the separa-\\ntion of certain forms of bacilli, or other microorgan-\\nisms, into joints which become new individuals the\\ndivision or segmentation of a cell. F. of Calculi,\\nSpontaneous, the exfoliation and breaking up of a\\ncalculus by the action of the uric acid or other morbid\\nproducts in the bladder.\\nFrambesia J ram-be se-ah) \\\\_frambcesia, raspberry].\\nYaws; Pian Amboyna Button; Parangi Coco;\\nEndemic Verrugas. A tropical contagious disease of\\nthe skin, of long duration, characterized by dirty or\\nbright-red raspberry-like tubercles, appearing usually\\non the face, toes, and genital organs. It is most fre-\\nquent in young colored people.\\nFrambesial fram-be -ze-al) frambcesia, a raspberry].\\nResembling, or pertaining to frambesia.\\nFrambesioid fram-be -z-.-oiJ frambcesia, a raspberry;\\neISoq, likeness]. Resembling frambesia, or one of its\\ntubercles.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0506.jp2"}, "503": {"fulltext": "FRANCHI MONT S TEST\\n493\\nFRENCH\\nFranchimont s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nFrancis Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nFranciscea (fran-sis -e-ah). See Manaca.\\nFranck s Pill. A purgative pill containing aloes 4,\\nrhubarb 2, syrup of absinthe, q. s.\\nFranco s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nFrangible fran? -jib-l\\\\ Xfrangere, to break]. Liable\\nto fracture breakable.\\nFrangula (frang -gu-lah) [origin uncertain]. The bark\\n(one year old) of Rhamnus frangula, or alder buck-\\nthorn. The fresh bark is a violent irritant the old bark is\\na non-irritant purgative much used in the constipation of\\npregnancy. Ext. Rhamni Frang. (B. P.). Dose\\ngr. XV-3J. F., Ext., Fid. Dose ^ss-ij. Ext.\\nRham. Frang. Liq. (B. P.). Dose 3J-iv.\\nFrangulin [frang -gu-lin) [origin uncertain], C. 20 H 20 O 10\\nRhamnoxanthin a lemon-yellow, crystalline, odor-\\nless, and tasteless glucosid found in Buckthorn.\\nFrank [ME. frank, open]. Of a benign or favorable\\ntendency as a frank inflammation sometimes also\\napplied to remedies, in a similar sense.\\nFrank s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nFrankel s Apparatus. A pneumatic apparatus. F. s\\nPneumobacillus. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table.\\nFrankenhauser, Ganglion of. See Ganglia, Table\\nof. F. s Micrococcus. The micrococcus of perni-\\ncious anemia. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nFrankenia (frang-ke -ne-ah) [after Johann Franke\\\\\\nA genus of heath-like herbs and undershrubs. F.\\ngrandiflora, of California, called Verba rheuma, is\\nastringent, and is a popular remedy for nasal, urethral\\nand vaginal catarrhs. F. portulacifolia, of St.\\nHelena, has been used as a substitute for tea. Other\\nspecies of the genus are aromatic and stimulant. Unof.\\nFrankfort Black. See Pigments, Conspectus of F.\\nPlane. See Plane.\\nFrankincense [frangk -in-sens) \\\\_francum incensum,\\npure incense]. A name given to a variety of resinous\\naromatic substances, especially the exudation of Abies\\nexcelsa the term was originally, and properly, the\\nsame as olibanum. It is the concrete turpentine\\nscraped off the trunks of Pinus australis and P. tceda.\\nIt is used externally as a slight stimulant and is con-\\ntained in Emplastruvi picis (B. P.).\\nFrankland s Artificial Human Milk. A nutritious\\npreparation made from cow s milk as follows Allow\\nYi of a pint of new milk to stand 12 hours; remove\\nthe cream, and mix it with of a pint of perfectly\\nfresh cow s milk. Take the milk from which the\\ncream was removed, and put into it a piece of rennet\\nabout an inch square (fluid rennet may be employed).\\nKeep the vessel containing it in a warm place, until\\nthe milk is fully curdled, an operation requiring from\\n5 to 15 minutes according to the activity of the rennet.\\nBreak up the curd repeatedly, and carefully separate\\nthe whole of the whey, which should then be rap-\\nidly heated to boiling in a small tin-pan placed over a\\nspirit-lamp or gas-lamp. During the heating a further\\nquantity of casein, technically called Meetings, sepa-\\nrates, and must be removed by straining through clean\\nmuslin Now dissolve 1 10 grains of powdered sugar of\\nmilk in the hot whey, and mix it with of a pint of\\nnew milk to which the cream from the other fluid has\\nalready been added. The artificial milk should be used\\nwithin 12 hours of its preparation. F. s Method, a\\nmethod of estimating the quantity of organic matter\\npresent in water. The organic carbon is oxidized and\\nobtained as CO, 2 and the organic nitrogen is liberated\\nin the free gaseous state and measured.\\nFranklin (frangk -lin) [from Benjamin Frankliri\\\\. A\\nunit of static or frictional electricity. F. Spectacles.\\nSee Bifocal.\\nFranklinic (frangk-lin -ik) [from B. Franklin~\\\\. Fric-\\ntional. F. Electricity, static or frictional electricity.\\nFranklinism (frangkt -lin-izm). Same as Frankliniza-\\ntion.\\nFranklinization (frangk-lin-iz-a -shun) [after B.\\nFranklin\\\\. The therapeutic use of frictional or static\\nelectricity.\\nFrasera (fra -zer-ah). See American Columbo.\\nFraserin (fra -zer-in) [after John Fraser, an English\\nbotanist]. A precipitate from a tincture of the root\\nof Frasera carolinensis it is atonic, stimulant, and\\nmildly astringent. Dose I to 3 grains. Unof.\\nFraunhofer s Lines. See Absorption, and Lines Table.\\nFraxin (fraks -iu) \\\\_fraxinus, an ash-tree], C 21 H 22 I3\\nA glucosid from the bark of certain species of ash\\n(Fraxinus excelsior, etc.). It forms fine, white, four-\\nsided prisms, of a bitter taste. It has been proposed\\nas a remedy for gout, rheumatism, etc.\\nFraxinus (fraks-in -us) [L. ash-tree. A genus\\nof trees, order Oleacete, to which the various species of\\nthe ash belong. F. americana, is useful in dys-\\nmenorrhea. A wine Vinum fraxini americana,\\nN. F.) is prepared from its inner bark. Dose, one\\nfluidrachm. F. excelsior, of Europe, affords a medici-\\nnal bark, its leaves, and wood formerly being official.\\nChinese wax is collected from the branches of F.\\nchinensis and manna from F. ornus and F. rotun-\\ndifolia.\\nFreak (frek) [ME.,f?-eke, bold]. A popular name for\\na deformed person.\\nFreckles (frek -lz). See Lentigo and Ephclides.\\nFreestone-hewers Lung. Synonym of Pneumono-\\nkoniosis.\\nFreezing (frez -ing) [ME. freesen, to freeze]. The\\ncongelation of liquids, especially of water. F. -fluids,\\nliquid preparations, with boric acid, syrupy or gummy\\nin consistence, in which tissue-specimens are immersed\\nprior to freezing and section-cutting. F. -machine,\\nan apparatus for producing intense cold by the evapo-\\nration of condensed gases. F. -microtome, a micro-\\ntome attached to a contrivance for freezing artificially\\nthe tissue to be sectionized. It is used with very soft\\ntissues. F. -mixture, a mixture of salts which absorb\\nheat in undergoing solution. F. -point, the tempera-\\nture at which a liquid freezes.\\nFreire, Micrococcus of. See Bacteria, Table of.\\nFremitus (frem -it-us) [L. a murmur]. A tremor\\ncaused by the sympathetic vibration of some part or organ\\nof the body in consonance with some other vibrating\\nbody. Also, a murmuring. F., Friction, the vibrations\\nproduced by the rubbing together of two dry surfaces of\\nthe pleura, and felt by the hand. It is met with frequently\\nin dry pleurisy. F., Rhonchal, vibrations produced by\\nthe passage of air through a large bronchial tube con-\\ntaining mucus. It is most often felt in bronchitis.\\nF., Tactile, the vibratory sensation conveyed to the\\nhand applied to the chest of a speaking person. F.,\\nTussive, the thrill felt when the hand is placed upon\\nthe chest while the patient coughs. F., Vocal.\\nSee Vocal.\\nFremontia fre-mott -she-ah) [after John C. Fremont,\\nan American explorer]. A genus of malvaceous\\nshrubs. F. californica, Californian slippery elm, is\\nnot related botanically to the true elms, but its bark\\nis used in the same way as that of the slippery elm.\\nFrench \\\\_Francus, a Frank]. Pertaining to France.\\nF. Blue. See Artificial Ultramarine under Pigments,\\nConspectus of. F. Crust, or F. Distemper. Synonym\\nof Syphilis F. Green. Same as Schweinfurt Green.\\nF. Measles. Synonym of Rotheln, q. v. F. Method,\\nthe manual method of instruction of deaf-mutes. F.\\nMulberry. See Callicarpa F. Pox. Synonym of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0507.jp2"}, "504": {"fulltext": "FRENETIC\\n494\\nFRONDOSE\\nSyphilis. F. Purple. Same as Archil. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of. F. Red. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. F. Spirit, Brandy. F. White.\\nSame as White Lead.\\nFrenetic (fren-et -ik) \\\\Yx., frenetique\\\\ Relating to\\nmental disorder.\\nFreno-secretoTy (fret-no-se-kre -tor-e) [frenum, bridle;\\nsecretio, a separation]. Exercising a restraining or\\ninhibitory power over the secretions.\\nFrenulum (fren -u-lum) \\\\_dim., of frenum, a. bridle:\\npi. Frenula\\\\. A small or minute frenum. The name\\ngiven to the cephalic portion of the valvula of the\\nmesencephal. In biology, a strong elastic bristle on\\nthe upper edge and near the base of the secondary\\nwing of butterflies and moths, which folds the secon-\\ndaries when at rest it serves to lock the wings\\ntogether.\\nFrenum (fre -num) [L., a curb]. A ligament, fold\\nof integument, or other part, that checks or limits the\\nmovements of any organ. F. dentis, the socket of\\na tooth. F. labiorum, the fourchet or lower com-\\nmissure of the labia pudendi. F. linguae, the bridle\\nof the tongue. F., Macdowel s, the accessory fibers\\nstrengthening anteriorly the intermuscular septum of\\nthe deep fascia of the arm attached to the great pec-\\ntoral tendon. F. of Penis, the fold on the lower sur-\\nface of the glans penis connecting it with the prepuce.\\nFrenzy (fren -ze) \\\\_ ppkvj]aiQ fpr/v, brain; mind]. Ex-\\ntreme and violent mania. F., Transitory, a condi-\\ntion of impaired consciousness characterized by either\\nan intense maniacal frenzy or a confused hallucinatory\\ndelirium, the duration of which does not exceed the\\nperiod of a day or two.\\nFrere Come, Arsenical Paste of. Arsenious acid\\nand animal charcoal, each one part mercuric sul-\\nphid, four parts; to be used only over a small area\\nat a time. F. C. s Operation. See Operations Table.\\nFresco Colors. See Pigments, Colors, and Dyestuffs.\\nFret \\\\fAYj.,freten, to eat up]. An abrasion; a chaf-\\ning herpes tetter.\\nFretting (fret -ing) [M.E., freten, to eat up]. A chaf-\\ning. Synonym of Tormina.\\nFretum (fre -tum) [L., a strait]. A constriction. F.\\nof Haller, in the fetal heart, the constriction between\\nthe auricles and the ventricles.\\nFreund s Operations. See Operations, Table of. F. s\\nTest. See Tests, Table of.\\nFrey s White Mass. A substance for injecting tissues.\\nPrecipitate from 125 to 185 c. c. of a cold, saturated,\\naqueous solution of barium chlorid by adding H. 2 S0 4\\ndrop by drop. Allow the precipitate to settle for 24\\nhours, and decant the clear fluid. The remaining mu-\\ncilaginous mass is mixed with an equal volume of\\nstrong gelatin solution.\\nFriable (fri -ab-l) \\\\_friare, to rub]. Easily broken or\\ncrumbled.\\nFriar s Balsam (fri -arz bal -sani). A name given to\\nthe Balsamum traumaticum, N. F. and also to the\\nvery similar Tinctura benzoini composita, U. S. P.\\nSee Benzoin, and Wade s Balsam.\\nFricke s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nFriction (frik -shun) \\\\_frictio fricare, to rub]. I.\\nThe act of rubbing. The process, in medicine, called\\nshampooing. Also the inunction of a medicinal sub-\\nstance by rubbing. 2. In massage, firm circular\\nmanipulations, always followed by centripetal strok-\\nings. Friction may be practised with the thumb, with\\nthe tips of the fingers, or with one hand. F.-fremitus.\\nSee Fremitus. F. -sound, the sound observed in\\nauscultation, as a result of the rubbing together of ad-\\njacent parts, as of the pleural folds, the pericardium,\\nor the peritoneum.\\nFriedlander, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of F. s Hematoxylon Solution. See Stains,\\nTable of. F. s Method, a method of staining Pneu-\\nmonia-cocci. See Stains, Table of. F., Microbe of.\\nSee Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nFriedreich s Ataxia or Disease. Hereditary Ataxia,\\nor Hereditary Ataxic Paraplegia, or Postero-lateral\\nSclerosis, depending on combined posterior and lateral\\nsclerosis of the cord, and differing from tabes and\\nataxic paraplegia in the early age of its appearance,\\nits hereditary nature, and some other features. Also\\napplied to Paramyoclonus multiplex. See Diseases,\\nTable of F. s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms,\\nTable of.\\nFright (frit) [ME. ,frizt, fright]. Sudden and extreme\\nfear. F. -neuroses, Page s term for certain neuromi-\\nmetic disorders following injury. This class of cases\\nis generally considered under the name of trau-\\nmatic hysteria. Fright-neuroses are frequently en-\\ncountered in males as the result of railway injuries.\\nFrigorific (frig-or-if -ik \\\\_frigus, cold facere, to\\nmake]. I. Producing extreme cold. 2. That which\\nproduces extreme cold. F. Mixture, Arnott s Mix-\\nture a mixture used as a local anesthetic. It con-\\nsists of two parts of ice, and one of salt. These are\\npulverized separately in a canvas or linen bag, and\\nthen thoroughly mixed and surrounded by a piece of\\ngauze. As soon as the mixture begins to melt it\\nshould be placed over the part to be anesthetized.\\nFringe (frinj) [ME., fringe, a fringe]. See Fimbria.\\nF.-tree, the bark of the root of Chionanthus\\nvirginica, a mild diuretic, aperient, and reputed\\nalterative. Dose of the fid. ext. 3 ss-j. Unof. See\\nChionanthus.\\nFrog [ME., frogge, a frog]. -I. An amphibian of the\\nfamily Ranida. 2. In farriery, an elastic, horny\\nsubstance that grows in the middle of the sole of a\\nhorse s foot, dividing it into two branches, and run-\\nning toward the heel in the form of a fork. 3. A\\npopular name for Ranula, q. v. It is also called\\nFrog-tongue. F., Cohnheim s. See Cohnheim. F.-\\nface, a facial deformity due to the growth of polypi\\nor other tumors in the nasal cavities. A temporary\\ncondition of this kind may be due to orbital cellulitis\\nor facial erysipelas. F.-gait, a peculiar hopping\\nprogression due to contractions of the flexors and ad-\\nductors of the thighs, and to paralysis of the adductors.\\nIt is one of the results of infantile diplegia. F.-\\nheaded, the appellation given to anencephalic mon-\\nsters, from their peculiar contour, which is due to the\\nimperfect development of the orbits and the consequent\\napparent prominence of the eyes. F. -spawn Mat-\\nter. See Boiled-sago Matter. F. -tongue. See Frog.\\nFroissement (frzuas-monig)) [Fr. bruising]. In mas-\\nsage, a form of rough altachement, of the skin\\nand superficial tissues. See Altachement.\\nFrolement (frdl-monig)) [Fr. A brushing.; in mas-\\nsage, a succession of slow, backward-and-forward\\nmovements, as from a center to a periphery, and the\\nreverse. It is done with the palmar surface of the\\nfingers, or with the roulet.\\nFromage de Brie (fro-mahzh du(r)-bre). See Cheese.\\nFrohmann s Lines. See Line.\\nFrond (frond) \\\\_frons, a leafy branch]. In biology,\\na leaf-like expansion of certain invertebrates, espec-\\nially such as resemble plants. A thallus, or organ in\\nwhich the functions of leaf and stem are not fully\\ndifferentiated.\\nFrondescence fron-des -ens frondescere, to put\\nforth leaves]. In biology, the state of bursting into\\nleaf. Cf. Foliation, and Phyllody.\\nFrondose ifron -dds) \\\\_frondosus, leafy]. In biology,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0508.jp2"}, "505": {"fulltext": "FRONS\\n495\\nFULGURANT\\nhaving thin, expanded parts. Thalloid, or like a\\nthai 1 us.\\nFrons {fronz) [L. gen., Frontis~\\\\. The forehead.\\nFront (/runt) [frons, the forehead]. The forehead.\\nF. Combination. See Combination. F.-tap Con-\\ntraction of Gowers. See Contraction, and Reflexes,\\nTable of.\\nFrontad (frun -tad) [frons, the forehead; ad, to].\\nTowards the frontal aspect.\\nFrontadiform (J run-tad -/form) frons, front forma,\\nform]. In biology, having the body extended in the\\ndirection of the forehead.\\nFrontal (frunt -al) [frontalis, of the forehead]. I.\\nPertaining to the anterior part or aspect of an organ\\nor body. 2. More often, belonging to the frons or\\nforehead. F. Bone, the anterior bone of the skull\\nand superior bone of the face. F. Crest. See Crest.\\nF. Eminence. See Eminence. F. Lobe. See Lobe.\\nF. Section. See Section. F. Sinuses, the cavities,\\none over each orbit, of the frontal bone. F. Trian-\\ngle. See Triangles, Table of.\\nFrontalis Muscle (fron-ta -lis) [frontalis, of the\\nforehead]. The frontal portion of the occipito-frontal\\nmuscle. See Afuscles, Table of.\\nFronten (frun -ten) [frons, the forehead]. Belong-\\ning to the frontal bone in itself.\\nFrontlet (fritnt -let) [frons, the forehead] In biology,\\napplied to the forehead of a bird when distinguished\\nby some peculiarity.\\nFronto- (f run -to-) [frons, the forehead]. A prefix de-\\nnoting anterior position or, more often, expressing\\na relation with the frons, or forehead. F. -alveolar,\\nrelating to the frontal and alveolar regions. F.-\\nethmoid, relating to the frontal and ethmoid bones.\\nF. -occipital, relating to both forehead and occiput.\\nF. -triangle. See Triangle. F.-orbital, relating\\nto forehead and orbit.\\nFrontodymia (frun-to-dim -e-a/i). Same as Cephalo-\\npagns and Cephalodymia.\\nFrost [old Danish, froste, frost]. In farriery, to sharpen\\nthe front and hind parts of a horse s shoes. F.-bite,\\ninjury to the skin or a part from extreme cold, result-\\ning in inflammation and gangrene pagoplexia. F.-\\nitch, a name for Prurigo hiemalis. F.-wort. See\\nHelianthemum.\\nFrosted Feet (fros -ted fit). See Chilblain.\\nFroth [ME., frotlie, froth]. Foam, as from the mouth.\\nF., Bronchial, that coming from the bronchial tubes,\\nas in asthma.\\nFrottage frot-ahzh [Fr.]. A form of sexual perver-\\nsion in which the orgasm is induced by simply rubbing\\nagainst or toying with the clothing of women. An\\nindividual so afflicted is called z.frotteur.\\nFrotteur (fro-tair [Fr.]. See Frottage.\\nFrown [ME., frotmien, to scowl]. To scowl. A\\nwrinkling of the brow.\\nFrozen Attitude (fro -zen at -it-ud). See Attitude.\\nFructiculose (fruk-tik -u-los) [fructiculus, dim. of\\nfructus, fruit]. In biology, bearing much fruit.\\nFructification (fruk-tif-ik-a -shun) [fructificare, to\\nbear fruit]. In biology, fecundation, fertilization,\\nimpregnation the act of forming, or the production of\\nfruit, of whatever sort.\\nFructose (fruk -tos) [fructus, fruit], C 6 H ]2 G Fruit-\\nsugar, formerly called levulose it is found in almost all\\nsweet fruits. It is formed, together with grape-sugar, in\\nthe so-called inversion, or decomposition of cane-sugar,\\nby boiling with acids or by the action of ferments. The\\nmixture of the two is called ijzvert-sugar. Fruit-sugar\\nforms a thick syrup, which at 100 C. dries to a\\ngummy, deliquescent mass. It may be crystallized in\\nfine, silky needles, fusing at 95\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is more slowly\\nfermented by yeast than grape-sugar. It reduces an\\nalkaline copper-solution in the same proportion as the\\nlatter. See also Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nFruehjahrkatarrh [Ger.]. See Ophthalmia, Spring.\\nFrugivorous (fru-jiv -or-tts) [frux, fruit vorare, to\\ndevour]. Fruit-eating.\\nFriihlingskatarrh (fre -lings-hat-ar) [Ger.]. See\\nVernal Conjunctivitis and Ophthalmia, Spring.\\nFruit root) [fructus, fruit]. The developed ovary of\\na plant, and especially the succulent, fleshy parts\\ngathered about the same. Also applied to the offspring\\nof animals. F. -sugar. See Sugar and Fructose.\\nF.-dots. See Sorus.\\nFrumentaceous (fru-men-ta -she-us) [friunentum,\\ngrain]. Belonging to or resembling grain.\\nFrumentum (fru-men -turn) [L.]. Wheat or other\\ngrain. Spiritus frumenti, whisky. See Spiritus.\\nFrutescent (fru-tes -ent) [frutex, a shrub]. In biology,\\nsomewhat shrubby.\\nFrutex (fru -teks) [L. a shrub, a bush: Frutices\\\\\\nIn biology, a shrub a woody, perennial plant, gener-\\nally having several stems and not exceeding twenty\\nfeet in height.\\nFruticose, or Fruticous (find -tik-os or -us) [frutex,\\na shrub]. Shrubby.\\nFruticulose (fru-tik -u-los) [fruticulus, dim. of fru-\\ntex, a shrub]. In biology, resembling a small shrub.\\nFryer s Apparatus. A transfusion apparatus made of\\na single piece of rubber with two bulbs. F. s Oper-\\nation. See Operations, Table of.\\nFuchsin (fook -sin) [after Leonhard Fuchs~\\\\, C 20 H 19 N 3\\nHC1. Rosein, Magenta, Eosin, Anilin-red. The\\nhydrochlorid of rosanilin, a lustrous, green, crystalline\\nsalt imparting an intense red to solutions. In large\\ndoses it produces violent emesis and purging. In-\\njected into a vein it causes staggering and trembling.\\nIt is said to be efficient in reducing albuminuria. Dose\\ngr. j^-iv. See Figments, Conspectus of. F. -bodies, the\\nname given by Russel to certain bodies found in car-\\ncinomata to which he attributes the causation of the\\ngrowths he refers them to the sprouting fungi. Other\\nobservers find similar bodies which they hold to be\\ncoccidia, while others consider them as crystals of\\nsafranin or other pigments used in the preparation.\\nFuchsinophile (fook-sin -o-fil) [fuchsin (ftMeiv, to\\nlove]. Readily stained by fuchsin.\\nFuciphagous (fu-sif -ag-us). Same as Fucivorous.\\nFucivorous (fu-siv -or-us) [fucus, a seaweed vorare,\\nto devour]. In biology, applied to such animals as\\nthe dugong, certain marine turtles, etc., that feed on\\nsea-weeds.\\nFucus (fid -his) [tpvKog, seaweed]. A genus of marine\\nalga;, the rock- weeds. F.vesiculosus, bladder- wrack,\\nsea- wrack a marine alga abundant on the seashore\\nit is used as an alterative and tonic. It is employed in\\ngoiter and glandular enlargements, but mainly as an\\nempiric remedy for the absorption of fatty tissue in\\nobesity. An extract for such purpose is sold under the\\nname of anti-fat. Dose of the solid extract, gr. x of\\nthe fluid extract, 3J-ij. Unof.\\nFuel (fid -el) [ME., fuel, a wood-yard]. Combustible\\nmatter. F.-gas, natural gas mixed with air, used\\nlargely for manufacturing purposes as a substitute for\\nsolid fuel. Artificial gas, of the water-gas type, not\\nenriched with hydrocarbons for rendering it illuminant,\\nis also sold as fuel-gas.\\nFugacious (fu-ga -shus) [fugere, to flee]. In biology,\\nfalling off, or fading early fleeting fugitive.\\nFugitive Color (fu -jit-iv kul -or). See Pigments,\\nColors, and Dye-stuffs.\\nFulgurant (fu l -ju-rant) [fulgurare, to flash fulgur,\\nlightning]. Severe and terrific; as fulgurant pains.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0509.jp2"}, "506": {"fulltext": "FULGURATION\\n496\\nFUNICULUS\\nFulguration (ftd-Ju-ra -sliun) \\\\_fulguratio, a stroke of\\nlightning]. I. Lightning-stroke. 2. A sensation of\\nswiftly darting pains.\\nFuliginous (fu-lif -in-us) \\\\_fuliginosus, full of soot].\\nSmoke-like very dark soot-colored applied to lips\\nthat are covered with dry, black crusts, as a fuligin-\\nous coating.\\nFuligo (fu-li -go) [L.]. Soot; sordes. F. ligni, the\\nsoot of a wood-fire ointments and tinctures of it are\\npopularly esteemed. It is a good disinfectant. F.\\nkali, a preparation of soot boiled in caustic potash, and\\nused in skin-diseases. Cf. Attthrakokali.\\nFull [ME., full]. I. Replete; filled. 2. Intoxi-\\ncated. 3. Entire. F. Bath. See Bath.\\nFullers Earth (ful -erz urth). A siliceous non-fictile\\nclay, used in the fulling of cloth, on account of its\\nsoapy quality it was formerly used as an absorbent,\\nlike bole.\\nFuller s Lotion. A lotion for rheumatic joints, com-\\nposed of carbonate of soda, 6 drams laudanum, I\\nounce glycerin, 2 ounces, and water, 9 ounces.\\nSaturate hot cloths with this and apply. F. s Pill, a\\npurgative pill, containing aloes, senna, asafetida, gal-\\nbanum, myrrh, sulphate of iron, saffron, mace, oil of\\namber, honey, and alcohol.\\nFulling (ftd -ing) [ME., fullynge, fulling]. In mas-\\nsage, a valuable method of kneading, named from the\\nmotion used by fullers in rubbing linen between their\\nhands. It consists in holding the limb between the\\npalms of both hands, with the fingers fully extended,\\nand making a rapid to-and-fro movement with each,\\nthe result being that the limb is rolled back and forth\\nbetween the hands.\\nFulmar Oil {fid -mar) [ME., fulmar]. Oil cast up\\nfrom the stomach of the fulmar [Froce/laria glacialis)\\na sea bird of the N. Atlantic. It has the general\\nqualities of cod-liver oil.\\nFulminant, or Fulminating [fid -min-ant, or fid\\nmin-a-ting) [fulminare, to lighten]. Sudden, severe,\\nand rapid in course as fulminant glaucoma. Same\\nas Foudroyant, q, v.\\nFulminate (ful -min-at) \\\\_fidmen, lightning]. A com-\\npound of fulminic acid with a base, usually silver,\\ngold, or mercury, characterized by highly explosive\\nqualities.\\nFulminating (ful -miti-a-ting). See Fulminant.\\nFulvous (ful -vus) [fulvus, deep-yellow, tawny, flame-\\ncolored]. Having a tawny-yellow color.\\nFumaria fic-ma -re-ah See Fumitory.\\nFumarin [fu -mar-in) \\\\_fumus, smoke]. An alkaloid\\nfrom Fumaria officinalis recommended as strongly\\nantipyretic. Unof.\\nFumigation (fu-mig-a -s/iun) fumigare, to smoke].\\nDisinfection by exposure to the fumes of a vaporized\\ndisinfectant.\\nFumitory (fu -mit-or-e) [f limits, smoke; terra, earth].\\nThe plants Fumaria officinalis, and F. bullosa, herbs\\nnative to Europe formerly esteemed as polychrest\\nremedies, but now neglected they are actively deob-\\nstruent and antifebrile. Unof.\\nFumous {fu -mus) [fumus, smoke]. In biology,\\nsmoke-colored fuliginous.\\nFumus [fu -mus] [L.]. Smoke. F. terre, old name\\nfor Fumitory.\\nFunction fungi -sliun) [fungi, to perform]. The\\nnormal or special action of a tissue, organ, or part of\\nthe body.\\nFunctional {fungk -skun-al) [fungi, to perform]. Per-\\ntaining to the special action of an organ, whether\\nphysiologic or pathologic. F. Disease, one without\\nappreciable organic alterations. F. Spasm, a term\\napplied to any of the so-called Fatigue-diseases.\\nFunctionalization {fitnk-sliun-al-iz-a -shun) functio,\\na function]. Restoration of a lost or diseased func-\\ntion.\\nFundal (fun -dal) [fundus, the bottom]. Relating\\nto a fundus.\\nFundament (fun -dam-ent) [fundatnentum fundus,\\nbottom]. 1. The foundation or base of a thing. 2.\\nIn embryology, the rudiment. 3. The anus.\\nFundamental fun-dam-ent -al) \\\\_fundamentum\\nfundus, bottom]. Pertaining to the foundation. F.\\nTissue, in biology, unspecialized parenchyma those\\ntissues of a plant through which the fibro-vascular bun-\\ndles are distributed.\\nFundus (fuu -dus) [fundus, the bottom]. The base\\nof an organ. F. Glands, microscopic tubular glands\\nof the cardiac portion of the gastric mucous mem-\\nbrane. F. oculi, the posterior and interior portion\\nof the eye seen by the ophthalmoscope, comprising\\nchiefly the retina, papilla, retinal vessels, etc. F.\\nuteri, the part of the womb remotest from the cervix,\\nand situated cephalad from the outlets of the oviducts.\\nF. vesicae, the basis, floor, or has fond of the urinary\\nbladder.\\nFungate [futtg -gat) [fungus, a toadstool]. To grow\\nup with a fungous form or appearance. Also to grow\\nrapidly like a fungus (applied to certain pathologic\\ngrowths).\\nFungi (fun -Ji See Fungus.\\nFungicide (fun -jis-id) [fungus, a toadstool ccedere,\\nto kill]. 1. Destructive to fungi; bactericide. 2.\\nAn agent that destroys fungi or bacteria.\\nFungiform ftin -jif or m)[ fungus, a mushroom forma,\\nform]. Having the form of a mushroom. F. Papillae,\\nelevations upon the middle and back part of the tongue.\\nFungin (fun -jin) [fungus, a toadstool]. A peculiar\\nprinciple found in most of the fungi. It is a whitish,\\nsoft, insipid, fleshy substance, insoluble in water, alco-\\nhol, ether, or weak H. 2 S0 4 soluble in heated hydro-\\nchloric acid.\\nFungoid ifung -goid [fungus, a toadstool; tidoc,\\nlikeness]. Resembling a fungus fungous.\\nFungosity fung-gos -it-e) [fungus, a toadstool]. A\\nfungous growth the quality of being fungous.\\nFungous (fung -gus) [fungus, a toadstool]. Having\\nthe appearance or qualities of a fungus excrescent,\\nsoft and swiftly-growing. F. Endometritis. See\\nEndometritis.\\nFungus [fiatg -gus) [fungus, a toadstool Fungi].\\nI. An order of plants without stems, leaves or roots,\\nconsisting of juxtaposed cells, without chlorophyl.\\nThey reproduce by spores. The chief classes are the\\nHymenomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Ascomycetes, Schizo-\\nmycetes, and Obmycetes. 2. A spongy, morbid ex-\\ncrescence, as proud-flesh. F. of Brain, hernia cerebri.\\nF. of Dura Mater, a tumor of the skull, of malignant\\nnature, originating in the layers of osteal cells. F.\\nFoot. See Foot. F. haematodes, a bleeding tumor,\\ngenerally a soft cancer.\\nFunic (fu -nik) [funis, a rope]. Pertaining to the\\nfuniculus or umbilical cord.\\nFunicular (fu-nik -u-lar) [funis, a rope]. Relating to\\nthe funiculus. F. Souffle, a hissing sound syn-\\nchronous with that of the fetal heart, heard in auscul-\\ntating the pregnant abdomen. It is heard in only from\\n14 to 15 per cent, of cases, and is referable to the\\numbilical cord.\\nFuniculitis (ftt-nil-u-li -tis) funiculus, the spermatic\\ncord; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the sper-\\nmatic cord.\\nFuniculus (fu-nik -u-lus) [L. a cord dim. of funis,\\na rope]. I. In biology, applied to various cord-like\\nstructures, as the spermatic cord, the umbilical", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0512.jp2"}, "507": {"fulltext": "FUNIFORM\\n497\\nFUSIFORM\\ncord of mammals or its analogue in lower animals,\\nthe ultimate nerve-bundles, the attachment of the\\nbase of the stomach of a polyp with the bottom\\nof its cell, the slender part of the clubbed antenna\\nof an insect, the stalk of an ovule or seed, etc.\\n2. A bundle of nerve-fibers in a sheath of perineurium.\\n3. A name, variously qualified, for the different\\ncolumns of the spinal cord and oblongata as the\\nF. cuneatus, F. gracilis, F. of Rolando, F. teres.\\nF. cuneatus. See Column of Burdach. F. gra-\\ncilis. See Column of Goll.\\nFuniform {fid -nif-orm) [funis, rope; forma, shape].\\nIn biology, resembling a rope or cord.\\nFunis (fid-nis) [L.]. A cord; applied to the umbili-\\ncal cord.\\nFunnel {fun -el) [Old Fr. ,fonel~\\\\. 1. A wide-mouthed,\\nconic vessel ending in a tube, designed to aid in the\\nspeedy and safe transfer of liquids from one vessel to\\nanother. It is also used as a support for paper-filters.\\n2. An infundibulum. F. Mitral, a condition of the\\nmitral valve in mitral stenosis in which the left auricle\\nand the valve-structures are transformed into a hollow\\ncone. This condition is also called Button-hole Mitral.\\nF., Muscular, the funnel-shaped space bounded by the\\nfour straight muscles of the eye its apex is at the optic\\nforamen, the eyeball forms its base, and along its axis\\nruns the optic nerve. F. -shaped Pelvis, a congenital\\ndeformity of the pelvis, in which it retains its fetal or\\nfunnel shape. F., Vascular, the light-hued depres-\\nsion at the center of the disc of the retina if exag-\\ngerated, it forms a so-called physiologic cup.\\nFunny Bone {fiun -e bon). The internal condyle of the\\nhumerus. Being crossed superficially by the ulnar\\nnerve, blows upon it give an unpleasant sensation to\\nthe hand whence the name.\\nFur [ME., furre, fur]. A coating of morbid matters,\\nincluding an increased amount of epithelium, seen\\nupon the tongue in various conditions of disease.\\nFuran [fur -an) \\\\_furfur, bran] C 4 H 4 0. Furfuran\\ntetrol a product of the destructive distillation of pine-\\nwood it is also produced synthetically by the dis-\\ntillation of pyromucic acid. It is a liquid, insoluble\\nin water, with a peculiar odor, and boiling at 32 C. It\\nyields bluish-violet dyestuffs with isatin and sulphuric\\nacid, and violet-red with phenanthraquinone.\\nFiirbringer s Method. A method of cleansing the\\nhands and nails of operators. The hands and forearms\\nhaving been thoroughly cleansed by scrubbing with\\nsoap and warm water and the nails carefully cleansed,\\nthe hands and forearms are dipped for at least a min-\\nute in absolute alcohol, then immediately into warm\\nbichlorid of mercury solution (1 1000) and well\\nscrubbed with a nail-brush, the nails receiving partic-\\nular attention.\\nFurca {fur -kali) [L. ,a fork]. A fork. F. orbitalis,\\nthe orbital fork one of the earliest signs of the\\norbit seen in the embryo it is a mere trace of bifur-\\ncated bony tissue.\\nFurcate {fur -kat) [furca, a fork]. In biology,\\nforked divided into two equal branches.\\nFurcula {fur -ku-lah) [L. dim. of furca, a fork]. In\\nbiology, applied to various forked structures, as the\\nunited clavicles (wish-bone or merry-thought) of a\\nbird, or the bifid processes of certain insects.\\n~F\\\\iifuT{fur -fur)[ L.~\\\\. Dandruff or perrigo scurf; the\\nbran of flour. F., Microsporon. See Tinea versicolor.\\nFurfuraceous {fur-fur-a -she-us) [furfur, bran]. Re-\\nsembling bran. Applied also to dandruff- covered skin.\\nFurfuran {fur -fu-ran). See Furan.\\nFurfurin {fur -fu-rin) [furfur, bran], C 15 H ]2 N 2 3\\nA basic crystalline principle derivable from furfurol\\nit has been proposed as an antipyretic and tonic remedy.\\n32\\nFurfurol {fur -fu-rol) [furfur, bran oleum, oil].\\nC 5 H 4 2 The aldehyd of furfuryl alcohol is produced\\nin the distillation of bran with dilute H 2 S0 4 or of\\nsugar, etc. It is also derived from arabinose or xylose\\nand occurs in the decomposition-products of albumi-\\nnoid bodies, as meat, cheese, urine, etc. With phenyl-\\nhydrazin it forms a nearly insoluble compound, fur-\\nfurol hydrazon. It is a colorless volatile oil, with an\\naromatic odor. Its specific gravity at 130 C. is 1. 163.\\nIt boils at 162 C. It combines with dimethylanilin\\nto form a green dye-stuff, corresponding to malachite\\ngreen. It exists in certain new whiskies but as the\\nspirit becomes older the furfurol gradually disappears.\\nFuribund fu -re-bund [fi/ribundus,ragmg~\\\\ Raging\\nmaniacal (applied to certain insane patients).\\nFuror {fu -ror) [L. Madness fury a maniacal\\nattack. F. genitalis. Same as Erotomania. F.\\nepilepticus, epileptic insanity. F. transitorius.\\nSee Mania, Transitory. F. uterinus. See Nym-\\nphomania.\\nFurred {furd)[ME. furre, fur]. Having an abnormal\\ncoating of granular or epithelial scales and other mat-\\nter; as a furred tongue.\\nFurrow {fur -o) [ME., furwe, a groove]. A groove\\nor trench. F., Auriculo-ventricular, the great\\ntransverse groove separating the auricles of the heart\\nfrom the ventricles. F., Digital, one of the trans-\\nverse lines or furrows on the palmar surface of the\\nfingers. F., Genital, a groove appearing on the\\ngenital tubercle of the fetus at the end of the second\\nmonth. F., Interventricular, two longitudinal\\ngrooves separating the two ventricles of the heart.\\nE., Jadelot s. See Jadelot s Lines, or Furrows.\\nFurrowing fur -o-ing) [ME., furwe, a groove]. In\\nbiology, the process of segmentation of the yolk of an\\negg in some animals, as Amphibia.\\nFuruncle {fu -rung-kl). See Furunculus.\\nFurunculosis {fu-rung-ku-lo -sis) [furunculus, a\\nboil]. The morbid condition that is associated with\\nthe production of furuncles.\\nFurunculous {fu-rung -ku-lus) [furunculus, a boil].\\nCharacterized by a continuous production of furuncles.\\nFurunculus {fit-rung -ku-lus) [L.]. A boil. A local\\ninflammatory affection, commonly involving a skin-\\ngland or hair-follicle, ending in necrosis and central\\nsuppuration of adjacent parts. It begins with painful\\ninduration, followed by swelling, finally suppu-\\nrating and sloughing at the core. F. orientalis,\\nOriental Boil, Aleppo Boil, Delhi Boil, Biscara But-\\nton, Gafsa Button, Kandahar Sore, Pendjeh Sore,\\nNatal Sore. A local disease, marked by the succes-\\nsive formation of papule, tubercle, scab, and sharply\\ncircumscribed ulcer on the face, especially the cheeks\\nand angle of the mouth. It is common along the\\nshores of the Mediterranean Sea.\\nFuscescent {fus-es -ent)[fuscus, dusky]. In biology,\\nof a dark-brownish tinge.\\nFuscin {fus -in) [fuscus, dark]. Retinal melanin. A\\npigment found as minute granules imbedded in the\\ncell-substance and processes of the retinal epithelium.\\nFuscoferruginous {fus-ko-fer-oo -jin-us) [fuscus,\\ndark; ferruginous, rusty]. Brownish; rust-colored.\\nFuscotestaceous {fus-ko-tes-ta -she-us) [fuscus, dark,\\ndusky; testa ceus, brick-colored]. Dull reddish-brown.\\nFuscous {fics -his) [fuscus, dusky]. Grayish-brown.\\nFusel Oil {fu -zel). See Alcohol.\\nFusible {fu -zib-l) [fiusus, melted]. That which may\\nbe fused or melted. F. Calculus. See Calculus.\\nFusiform {fu -sif-orm) [fiusus, a spindle; forma,\\nshape]. Spindle-shaped; larger in the middle and\\ndiminishing in diameter toward either end applied to\\ncells, fibers, etc.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0513.jp2"}, "508": {"fulltext": "FUSION\\n498\\nGALACTOPHLEBITIS\\nFusion (fu -zhun) \\\\_fusio fundere, to pour out]. The\\nprocess of liquefying a solid by the agency of heat.\\nFuso-cellular (fu -so-sel -u-lar) [fusus, a spindle cella,\\na cell]. Spindle-celled as a fuso-cellular sarcoma.\\nFustic fus -tik [Fr. ,fustoc\\\\. A yellow dye-stuff, the\\nwood of Cholorophora tinctoria, an urticaceous tree of\\ntropical America. The wood of Rhus cotinus, or\\nVenetian sumach, is called young fustic.\\nFustigation (fus-tig-a -shun) [fustigare, to beat].\\nFlagellation. F., Electric, an application of elec-\\ntricity in which the surface of the body is rapidly\\ntapped with the electrodes of an induced current.\\nFustin {fits -tin) [fustus, a knotted stick], C 15 H I0 O\\nA yellow crystalline coloring-matter obtained from\\nRhus cotinus. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nFuzzball (fuz 1 -bawl). See Bovista.\\nG. Abbreviation of gram.\\nGabbett s Method. A method of detecting tubercle-\\nbacilli in cover-glass preparations. See Stains, Table of\\nGabian (ga -be-an) [Fr.]. A variety of naphtha or\\npetroleum from Gabian, a town of France, in He-\\nrault oleum gabianum.\\nGaboon Chocolate (gab-oon chok -olet). See Iba.\\nGad-fly {gad -fli) [gad, a goad; ME., flye, a fly]. A\\ndipterous insect belonging to the genus Tabanus.\\nAlso applied to flies of the genus CEstris.\\nGadinin [gad* -in-in) [from Gadus callarias, haddock],\\nC 7 H n N0 2 A ptomaine obtained from decomposing\\nhaddock, and also from cultures of the bacteria of human\\nfeces. It acts as a decided poison when given in large\\ndoses.\\nGaduin (gad -u-in) [gadus, the codfish], C 15 H 4e 9 A\\nfatty principle occurring in cod-liver oil it is a dark-\\nbrown, brittle substance.\\nGadus (ga -dus) [yaSoc, the whiting]. A genus of fish.\\nG. morrhua, the cod a fish from the livers of which\\ncod-liver oil is obtained. See Morrhua.\\nGaeophagia (je-o-fa -je-ah). See Geophagy.\\nGaertner, Ducts of. See Duct.\\nGaftky s Method. A method of staining the bacillus\\nof typhoid fever. See Stains, Table of.\\nGafsa Button (gaf -sah but -n). See Furunculus\\norientalis.\\nGag [S a SS en i to suffocate]. An instrument, generally\\nmade of flexible rubber, placed between the teeth to\\nprevent closure of the jaws during the administration\\nof nitrous oxid gas, or in operations on the mouth.\\nGage s Solution. See Stains, Table of.\\nGaiac (ga -yak). Same as Guaiacum.\\nGaillard s Suture. See Suture.\\nGait (gat) [AS.]. The manner of progression by walk-\\ning. The peculiarities of the gait may assume great\\ndiagnostic importance in cases of central nervous dis-\\norder. G., Cerebellar, a gait in which the feet are\\nwidely spread apart for support, and associated with a\\nstaggering movement. It is due to disease, usually\\ntumor, of the middle lobe of the cerebellum. G.,\\nEquine, a gait in which the foot hangs down and can-\\nnot be moved, progression being accomplished by\\nflexing the thigh on the abdomen. It is seen in pero-\\nneal paralysis. G., Frog, the characteristic hopping-\\ngait of infantile paralysis.\\nGal. Abbreviation of gallon.\\nGalactacrasia (gal-ak-tak-ra -ze-ah) [yaka, milk; d,\\npriv. Kpaaic, mixture]. Defector abnormality in the\\ncomposition of the milk.\\nGalactaemia (gal-ak-te -rne-ah). See Galacthemia.\\nGalactagogue gal-ak -tag-og) [yaka, milk ayuydc,\\nleading]. I. Inducing the secretion of milk. 2. An\\nagent that increases the secretion of milk in the\\nbreast.\\nGalactangioleucitis (gal-ak-tan-je-o-lu-si 1 -tis) [yaka,\\nmilk; ayyelov, vessel; Xevudc, white]. Lymphangitis\\nassociated with lactation.\\nGalactapostema (gal-ak- tap-os-te -?nah) [yaka, milk\\nairooT///ia, abscess: GalactapostemataJ. Milk-\\nabscess mammary abscess associated with lactation.\\nGalactedema (gal-ak-le-de -mah) [yaka, milk oiStjfia,\\na swelling]. Swelling of the mamma due to accumu-\\nlation of milk within it.\\nGalacthemia (gal-ak-the -me-ah) [yaka, milk ai/ia,\\nblood]. I. A milky state or appearance of the blood.\\n2. Bloody milk, or the giving of bloody milk.\\nGalactia gal-ak -te-ah) [yaka, milk]. A genus of\\ndiseases, according to Good s Nosology, embracing\\ndefective or abnormal secretion of milk. G. virorum,\\nthe secretion of milk by the male.\\nGalactic [gal-ak -tik) [yaka/triads, milky]. Relating\\nto or promoting the now of milk.\\nGalactidrosis gal-ak-tid-ro -sis) [yaka, milk ISpuq,\\nsweat]. The sweating of a milk-like fluid.\\nGalactin (gal-ak -tin) [yaka, milk]. I. Same as Lactose.\\n2. An amorphous alkaloid or base, reported to be ob-\\ntainable from milk. 3. A wax obtained from the sap\\nof the S. American cow-tree, Galactodendron utile\\nit is used locally in candle-making. 4. C 5 H, O 5 a\\ncarbohydrate from the seeds of leguminous plants.\\nGalactirrhea (gal-ak-ter-e -ah). See Galactorrhea.\\nGalactoblast (gal-ak -to-blast) [yaka, milk pkaardg,\\na germ]. A peculiar fat-containing globule found in\\nthe acini of the mammary gland.\\nGalactocele (gal-ak -to-sel) [yaka, milk; Kt/ki/, tumor].\\n1 A cystic tumor of the female breast due to a collec-\\ntion of milk and resulting from closure of a milk-duct.\\n2. Hydrocele with milky contents.\\nGalactodendron (gal-ak-to-den -dron) [yaka, milk\\nSkvSpov, a tree]. The cow-tree. See Brosimum.\\nGalactoglycosuria (gal-ak-to-gli-ko-su -re-ah) [yaka,\\nmilk ykvuvc, sweet ovpov, urine] Glycosuria de-\\npendent upon lactation.\\nGalactoid (gal-ak -toid) [yaka, milk elooc, form].\\nResembling milk.\\nGalactoma (gal-ak-to -mah) [yaka, milk baa, a\\ntumor://., Galactomata~\\\\. Same as Galactocele.\\nGalactometer (gal-ak-tom -et-cr). See Lactometer.\\nGalactoncus (gal-ak-tong -kus) [yaka, milk dyKog, a\\nswelling]. Same as Galactocele.\\nGalactonic Acid (gal-ak-ton -ik). See Lactonic Acid.\\nGalactophagous (gal-ak-toff -ag-us) [yLXa, milk;\\ntyaye iv, to eat]. Milk-eating.\\nGalactophlebitis (gal-ak-to-flc-bi -lis) [yaka, milk\\n(j kiij), vein itic, inflammation]. I. Milk-leg; phleg", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0514.jp2"}, "509": {"fulltext": "GALACTOPHLYSIS\\n499\\nGALENIC\\nmasia alba dolens phlebitis associated with lactation.\\n2. Phlebitis in a suckling child.\\nGalactophlysis (gal-ak-toff -lis-is) [ydXa, milk; pAvoic,\\neruption] A vesicular eruption containing a milk-like\\nfluid, and associated with a suppression of lactation.\\nGalactophora (gal-ak-toff* -or-ah) [yaAa, milk tpepetv,\\nto bear]. Remedies that increase the secretion of milk.\\nGalactophoritis (gal-ak-toff-or-i -tis) [yaAa, milk;\\n(pepetv, to bear trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\na milk-duct.\\nGalactophorous (gal-ak-toff -or-tts) [yaAa, milk;\\n(pepeiv, to bear]. Milk-bearing. G. Ducts, the ex-\\ncretory ducts of the mamma.\\nGalactophorus (gal-ak-toff -or-tts) [yaAa, milk\\n(pepeiv, to bear]. An artificial nipple placed over the\\nnatural organ in order to facilitate suckling and also\\nto protect the natural nipple when abraded.\\nGalactophthisis (gal-ak-toff -this-is) [yaAa, milk\\n(pOiaic, consumption]. Emaciation and debility due\\nto excessive secretion of milk.\\nGalactophyga (gal-ak-toff -ig-ah)[yaAa, milk (pevyeiv,\\nto shun]. Remedies employed to arrest the secretion\\nof milk.\\nGalactophygous (gal-ak-toff -ig-us) [yaAa, milk tyvyfj,\\nflight]. Having the power to reduce or arrest the se-\\ncretion of milk.\\nGalactoplania (gal-ak-to-pla 1 -?ie-ali)[yaAa, milk; trAavr/,\\na wandering] The metastasis of milk any secretion\\nor discharge of a milky fluid consequent upon a sup-\\npression of lactation.\\nGalactoplerosis gal-ak-to-ple-ro -sis) [yaAa, milk\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KMjpuatq, a filling]. Distention of the mamma from\\nhypersecretion of milk, or from closure of the milk-\\nducts.\\nGalactopoietic (gal-ak-to-poi-et -ik) [yaAa, milk;\\nnoieeiv, to make] Inducing the secretion of milk\\nconcerned in the secretion of milk.\\nGalactoposia (gal-ak-to-po -ze-ah) [yaAa, milk irdatc,\\ndrinking]. Milk-cure. The treatment of diseases\\nby the use of a milk-diet.\\nGalactopyretic (gal-ak-to-pi-ref -ik) [yaAa, milk\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kvperog, fever]. Relating to milk-fever.\\nGalactopyretus (gal-ak-to-pi -ret-us) [yaAa, milk\\nirvperoc, fever]. Milk-fever the febricula that may\\nattend the establishment of lactation it is a form of\\nseptic infection.\\nGalactorrhea (gal-ak-tor-e -ah) [yaAa, milk; poia, a\\nflow]. An excessive secretion and flow of milk in a\\nnursing woman.\\nGalactoschesis (gal-ak-tos -kes-is) [yaAa, milk axeotg,\\nretention]. The retention or suppression of the milk.\\nGalactoscope (gal-ak -to-skop). See Lactoscope.\\nGalactose (gal-ak -tos)[ydAa, milk],C 6 H 12 6 Lactose;\\nthe aldose of dulcitol. It is formed on boiling milk-\\nsugar with dilute acids, and is obtained from such\\ngums as yield mucic acid when oxidized. It crystal-\\nlizes in nodules of grouped needles or leaflets, that\\nmelt at l66\u00c2\u00b0 C. Its solution is dextro-rotatory. It\\nreadily reduces alkaline copper-solutions and is fer-\\nmentable with yeast. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nGalactosis (gal-ak-to -sis) [yaAanTuaig yaAa, milk].\\nThe secretion of milk.\\nGalactostasis (gal-ak-tos -tas-is) [yaAa, milk ardcig\\nstoppage]. A morbid collection or stoppage of the\\nmilk.\\nGalactosyrinx (gal-ak-to-sir -ingks) [yaAa, milk\\navpiyS,, a pipe]. Lacteal fistula.\\nGalactotherapy (gal-ak-lo-lher -ap-e) [yaAa, milk\\ndepaireip, treatment]. I. The treatment of dis-\\nease in suckling infants by the administration of the\\nremedies to the mother or wet-nurse. 2. Milk-cure\\ngalactoposia.\\nGalactotrophy (gal-ak-lot -ro-fe) [yaAa, milk rpotyi/,\\nnourishment]. Nourishing with milk only.\\nGalactozemia (gal-ak-to-ze -me-ak) [yaAa, milk r r/pia,\\nloss], I. Loss, diminution, or suppression of the\\nmilk by failure of secretion. 2. Loss of milk by\\nwastage oozing of milk from the nipple.\\nGalactozyme (gal-ak -to-zlm) [yaAa, milk; ^v/iij,\\nleaven]. I. A drink made by the fermentation of\\nmilk, as kefir, or kumiss also milk fermented with\\ncommon yeast.\\nGalacturia (gal ak-tu -re-alt) [yaAa, milk; ovpov,\\nurine]. Milkiness of the urine chyluria.\\nGala-heptose (ga-lah-hep -tos). See Carbohydrates,\\nTable of.\\nGalanga, or Galangal (gal-ang -gah, or gal -an-gal)\\n[Chin.]. The rhizome of Alpinia qffcinarum, and\\nof Ktzntpferia galganga (great galangal), much re-\\nsembling ginger. It was formerly brought from China\\nand India, but is now little used. Unof.\\nGalax (ga -laks) [yaAa, milk]. A genus of diapen-\\nsiaceous plants. G. aphylla, of N. America (carpen-\\nter s leaf, galax, beetle-weed), has an astringent\\nroot, and the leaves are said to be vulnerary. Unof.\\nGalazyme (gal -az-im) [yala, milk; tyfiij, leaven].\\nA fermented drink, made on the Continent, from milk\\nby adding to it sugar and a special ferment.\\nGalbanum (gal -ban-ttm) [Heb., khelbenah, white\\nmilk], i. A gum-resin of Ferula galbanifltta, and F.\\nrubricatdis, native to Asia. It is expectorant, stimulant,\\nand antispasmodic, and is useful in chronic bronchitis\\nand catarrh. Dose gr. x-xx. G., Pil., Comp., each\\npill contains galbanum gr. iss, myrrh gr. iss, asafetida\\ngr. ss, and syrup. Dose ij-iij. G., Emplastrum,\\ngalbanum 16, turpentine 2, Burgundy pitch 6, lead-\\nplaster 76 parts. 2. Locally, in the U. S., Burgundy\\npitch is popularly called galbanum and is sold under\\nthat name.\\nGalbiati Knife (gal-be-al -e) [Galbiati, an Italian\\nobstetrician]. A special knife used in the operation\\nof symphysiotomy.\\nGalbulus (gal -bu-lus) [L., the nut of the cypress-tree:\\npi. Galbuli\\\\. In biology, a closed, fleshy, berry-like\\ncone, as the fruit of the juniper.\\nGale (gal) [ME., gawl, gale]. I. A shrub, Myricagale,\\nsweet gale of cool regions it has an aromatic odor,\\nand is used locally for external parasites. See Sweet\\nGale. 2. The fern-gale, or sweet fern. See Sweet\\nFern. G. bedouine. See Lichen simplex.\\nGalea (ga -le-ah) [galea, yaAea, helmet: Galea?].\\n1. A form of head-bandage. 2. Headache extending\\nall over the head. 3. The aponeurotic portion of the\\noccipito-frontal muscle. 4. In biology, applied to\\nvarious helmet-shaped parts or organs. G. capitis,\\na fascial investment covering the crown of the head.\\nGaleamaurosis (ga-le-am-aw-ro -sis) [ya Af/, cat, wea-\\nsel apavpdeiv, to darken]. See Amaurotic Cat s Fye.\\nGaleanthropy (ga-le-an -thro-pe) [yaAij, cat, weasel\\navdpu-Toc, man]. A form of zoanthropy in which the\\npatient believes himself to be transformed into or in-\\nhabited by a cat.\\nGaleati, Glands of. See Crypts of Lieberkiikn.\\nGalen (ga -len). An ancient physician, A. D. 130-200.\\nG. s Anastomosis, that between the superior and in-\\nferior laryngeal nerves. G. s Bandage. See Bandage.\\nG. s Cerate, a cerate composed of white wax, I oil\\nof almonds, 4; rose-water, 3. G., Veins of. See\\nVein.\\nGalena (ga-le -nah) [yaAr/vr;, lead ore]. I. A remedy\\nfor poison. 2. Native lead sulphid.\\nGalenic, Galenical (ga-len -ik, -al) [Galen, an ancient\\nphysician]. Relating to or consistent with the teach-\\nings of Galen. Medicines were said to be galenic", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0515.jp2"}, "510": {"fulltext": "GALEN] SM\\n500\\nGALVANIC\\n(a) when they were of vegetable origin, and not\\nchemic or spagyric (b) when they were designed for\\nthe use of human patients, and were not veterinary\\n(c) the term was often nearly equivalent to officinal,\\nor official, in the modern sense of the latter word.\\nGalenism (ga -len-izm) \\\\_Galen, an ancient physician].\\nThe system or theory of medicine taught by Galen\\nand his followers.\\nGaleopsis (ga-le-op -sis) \\\\_ya~ker}, a weasel; oipic, ap-\\npearance]. A genus of labiate plants hemp-nettle.\\nG. ladanum, of Europe, is a popular remedy for\\ncoughs. The oil of the seeds of G. tetrahit, of\\nEurope and N. America, is said to be a vermifuge.\\nUnof.\\nGaleropia, or Galeropsia (ga-ler-o -pe-ah, or ga-ler-op\\nse-ah) [yatepog, cheerful oipic, vision]. A preternatur-\\nally clear and light appearance of objects due to some\\nperversion of the visual apparatus.\\nGalianconism (ga-le-an -ko-tiizni) [yakiaynuv, a short-\\narmed person; yaAkr/, weasel aynuv, elbow]. Atro-\\nphy of the arm, with shortening.\\nGalipe s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nGalipea (gal-ip-e -ah) [L.]. A genus of tropical Amer-\\nican rutaceous shrubs and trees. G. cusparia and\\nG. officinalis afford angustura bark, q. v. also called\\ncusparia bark.\\nGalipein (gal-ip-e -in) \\\\_Galipea~\\\\, C 20 H 21 NO 3 An\\nalkaloid from cusparia bark.\\nGalipot (gal -e-pot) [Fr.]. Crude Burgundy pitch. Cf.\\nGallipot.\\nGalium (ga -le-um) [yaliov, milk- wort]. A genus of\\nrubiaceous plants of many species, several of which\\nare used in popular medicine. Among them are G.\\ncalifornicum, G. circaezans, G. pilosum, and G.\\ntrifedum, in N. America, and G. mollugo, G. crucia-\\ntum, and G. verum in Europe. See, also, Ladies 1\\nBeds/raw. G. aparine, goose-grass, cleavers, or\\nclivers, a succulent plant, the juice of which is a\\npopular remedy in strumous affections, and is said to\\nbe actively diuretic. Dose of the juice 3 v of the fluid\\nextract gj-ij. Unof.\\nGall (garvl) [ME., galle ^oZ?/, bile]. The bile. The\\njuice normally secreted by the liver. See Galla. G.-\\nbladder, the pear-shaped sac in the right lobe of the\\nliver, constituting the reservoir for the bile. See Chole-\\ncyst. G.-cyst, the gall-bladder. G-duct. See Duct.\\nG. -fever, a synonym of intermittent fever. G. -stones,\\nthe calcareous concretions occasionally formed in\\nthe gall bladder and its ducts. They are usually of\\nsmall size, but maybe as large as a pigeon s egg.\\nThey are composed of the bile-pigments and acids,\\ncholesterin, various salts, especially of lime and mag-\\nnesia. Cholesterin is the chief constituent. They\\ngive rise to acute attacks of intense pain, the so-called\\nbiliary colic.\\nGalla (gal -ali) [L]. Nut-gall. An excrescence on\\nthe leaves of dyer s oak, Quercus lusitanica, caused\\nby the deposited ova of an insect. It contains tannic\\nacid from 10-75 P er cent., gallic acid 5 per cent.\\nDose gr. v-xv. G., Tinct., 20per cent. Dose 3 ss-iij.\\nG., Unguentum, 10 per cent. See Acid, Tannic.\\nG., Unguentum, cum opii (B.P.), an astringent and\\nsedative ointment.\\nGallacetophenone (gal-as-et-o-fe -non) galla, gall;\\naciditm, acid; F. phinyle]. A yellow powder with\\nthe formula CH^CO.CjH.^OHJj, prepared from pyro-\\ngallic acid. It is used as a 10 per cent, ointment in\\ndermatology.\\nGalle in (ga/ -e-in), C 18 H, 4 7 Pyrogallol-phthalein\\none of the coal-tar colors, obtained on heating pyro-\\ngallic acid with phthalic anhydrid to 200 C. It\\ndissolves with a dark-red color in alcohol, and with a\\nbeautiful blue color in alkalies. It is an important\\ndye-stuff, producing tolerably fast shades of purple and\\nviolet on cotton, wool, and silk. See Pigments.\\nGallic (gal -ik) [galia, an oak-gall]. Pertaining to the\\noak-gall or nut-gall. G. Acid. See Acid, Gallic.\\nGallipoli Oil (gal-e-po See Turkey-red Oil.\\nGallipot (gal -e-pot) [OD. gleypot, a gallipot]. An\\napothecary s pot for holding ointments or confections.\\nGallisin (gal -is-in) \\\\_galla, an oak-gall], C,,H n O 10\\nAn unfermentable carbohydrate found in starch-sugar.\\nIt is prepared by fermenting a 20 per cent, solution of\\nstarch-sugar with yeast at 18 or 20 C. for five or\\nsix days. In the pure state it is a white, amorphous,\\nextremely hygroscopic powder its taste is at first\\nsweet, but afterward becomes insipid it is easily\\ndecomposed by heat is readily soluble in water, nearly\\ninsoluble in absolute alcohol. It is dextro-rotatory\\nand reduces copper-solutions.\\nGallium [gal -e-um) \\\\_Gallia, Gaul]. A rare metal\\n(symbol Ga. sp. gr. 5.935), extremely fusible, and\\nrelated in chemic properties to aluminum, like which\\nit is capable of forming a series of alums. Some of\\nits compounds are poisonous. See Elements, Table of.\\nGallivorous (gal-iv -or-us) \\\\_galla, a gall-nut vorare,\\nto eat, devour] In biology, applied to the larvae of\\ngall-producing insects that feed on the inside of the\\nnut-gall.\\nGallization (gal-iz-a -shztn). A method of improving\\nwine, by which the must of a bad year is brought up to\\nthe standard found to belong to a good must (24 per\\ncent, of sugar, 0.6 per cent, of acid, and 75.4 per cent,\\nof water) by correcting the ratio of acid to sugar.\\nThis is done by adding sugar and water in sufficient\\nquantity.\\nGallocyanin (gal-o-si -an-in) [galla, ga\\\\\\\\ (-nut) n vavoc,\\nblue], C 15 H,,N,0 5 A compound produced by the\\naction of nitroso-dimethyl-anilin upon gallic acid,\\ncatechuic acid, etc. It forms shining green needles,\\nand serves as a beautiful violet-colored lake in calico\\nprint. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nGalloflavin (gal-o-flav -iii). See Pigments.\\nGallois Test. See Tests, Table of\\nGallon {gal -on) [ME., galon, a. gallon]. A standard\\nunit of volumetric measurement, having in the United\\nStates a capacity of 231 cu. in., and equivalent to a\\nweight of 58,328.8 grains of distilled water at maximum\\ndensity. In Great Britain its capacity is 277.27 cu. in.\\nG., Miniature, in water-testing, a name given to 70\\nc.c.\\nGallop Rhythm {gal -up rithni). A peculiar form of\\ncardiac arrhythmia, in which the sounds resemble the\\nfootfall of a horse in cantering. It is expressed by the\\nwords rat-ta-tat. It is most frequently heard in\\ninterstitial nephritis and arterio-sclerosis. It is said\\nto be met with also in healthy persons.\\nGalloping Consumption. T he popular term for that\\nvery rapidly fatal form of pulmonary tuberculosis, in\\nwhich there is rapid destruction of the lung-tissue on\\nboth sides. It is also called Florid Phthisis. G.\\nParesis, rapidly progressive general paralysis.\\nGalton s Whistle. An instrument used for testing the\\nperception of high tones by the ear.\\nGalvanic (^al-van -ik) \\\\_Galvani, an Italian physician\\nand scientist]. Pertaining to galvanic or chemic elec-\\ntricity. G. Battery. See Battery. G. Belt, a belt\\ncomposed of alternate plates of copper and zinc, sepa-\\nrated by pieces of felt moistened with a dilute acid. It\\nis designed to be worn around the waist for the con-\\ntinuous application of galvanism. G. Cautery. See\\nCautery. G. Discs, discs of two dissimilar metals\\narranged alternately, between which a communication\\nis established when moistened and placed on the skin.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0516.jp2"}, "511": {"fulltext": "GALVANISM\\n501\\nGANGLION\\nG. Poultice, minute pieces of zinc and copper\\nwrapped in cotton-wool, each pair separated by flan-\\nnel, all inclosed in a bag, one side of which is made\\nof rubber-cloth and the other of cotton. The cotton\\nside is placed next the skin, perspiration exciting gal-\\nvanic action.\\nGalvanism (gal -van-izm) [Galvani an Italian physi-\\ncian and scientist]. Primary dynamic or current elec-\\ntricity.\\nGalvanization (gal-van-iz-a -sliuit) \\\\_Galvani, an Ital-\\nian physician]. The transmission of a current of low\\nelectro-motive force through any part of the body for\\nthe purpose of diagnosticating or curing disease. G.,\\nCentral, a variety of general galvanization in which\\nthe kathode is placed in the epigastrium and the\\nanode is moved over the body. G., General, galvan-\\nization of the entire body.\\nGalvano- (gal-van -o-) [Galvani, an Italian physician].\\nA prefix denoting connection with chetnic or current\\nelectricity. G. -caustic Amputation, an amputation\\nin which the soft parts are divided with the galvanic-\\ncautery loop, the bone being sawn through. G. -cau-\\nterization, the application of the galvanic cautery.\\nG. -cautery. See Cautery. G. -contractility, mus-\\ncular contraction produced by the galvanic current.\\nG.-emesis, the production of vomiting by galvanism.\\nG.-faradization, the simultaneous excitation of a\\nnerve or muscle by both a voltaic and a faradic cur-\\nrent. G. -hypnotism, a hypnotic state induced by\\nan electric current. G. -magnetism, same as. Electro-\\nmagnetism. G. -puncture, the introduction of fine\\nneedles, that complete an electric circuit, into the\\nskin or other tissue. Also, a form of galvano-cautery\\nemploying a current of the necessary electro-motive\\nforce to heat the needles to whiteness. G. -therapeu-\\ntics. See Electro-therapeutics.\\nGalvanometer (gal-van-om 1 -et-er) [Galvani, an Ital-\\nian physician; fierpov, a measure]. An instrument\\nused for the qualitative determination of the presence\\nof an electric current.\\nGalvanoscope (gal-van -o-skop) \\\\_Galvani, an Italian\\nphysician; okottecv, to view]. An instrument for de-\\ntecting the direction and presence of a galvanic cur-\\nrent.\\nGalvanoscopy (gal-van-os -ko-pe) [Galvani, an Italian\\nphysician okotteiv, to examine]. The use of the\\ngalvanoscope.\\nGalvanotonus (gal-van-ot -on-us) [Galvani, an Italian\\nphysician tSvoc, tension]. I. Same as Electrotonus.\\n2. The closing tetanus. The continued tetanus\\nof a muscle between the make and break contraction.\\nGalvanotropism (gal-van-ot -ro-pizm) [after Galvani;\\nTpkireiv, to turn round]. In biology, the turning\\nmovements of growing organs under the influence of\\na current of electricity.\\nGambir, Gambier gam-ber [Malayan]. A kind of\\ncatechu produced from the leaves and shoots of Un-\\ncaria gambir, a rubiaceous plant of the Malayan\\nregion. It has the general properties of official cate-\\nchu. See also Pigments, Conspectus of. Unof.\\nGamboge (gam-bozh See Cajnbogia and Pigments.\\nGame Leg (gam -leg). A popular term for a lame leg.\\nGamenomania (gam-en-o-ma -ne-ah). See Gamoma-\\nnia.\\nGametangium (gam-et-an -je-um) [yafihr], wife;\\nayyetov, a vessel]. In biology, a cell or organ produc-\\ning or containing sexual elements, or gametes.\\nGamete (gam -et) [ya/ihv, to marry]. In biology, any\\nsexual reproductive body.\\nGametophyte (gam -et-o-fit) [ya/iE-tj, a wife yafisrr/c,\\na husband j vrdv, a plant]. In biology, the sexual\\nform of such plants as exhibit alternate generation.\\nGamgee Tissue (gam -ge). Absorbent cotton- wool.\\nGamic (gam -ik) [yafioc, marriage]. In biology, sexual.\\nGammacism (gam -as-izm) [gammacismus; ya/ifia,\\nthe letter G]. Difficulty in pronouncing any guttural\\nconsonant guttural stammering.\\nGamogastrous (gam-o-gas -trus) [ydjuoc, marriage\\nyaarr/p, the womb]. In biology, applied to a com-\\npound pistil in which the ovaries only are united.\\nGamogenesis (gam-o-Jen -es-is) [yd/uog, marriage;\\nyevecic, origin] Sexual reproduction.\\nGamogenetic (gam-o-jen-et -ik) [ydfxoi;, marriage\\nyevsaic, origin]. Relating to gamogenesis.\\nGamomania (gam-o-ma -ne-ah) [ydfioc, marriage\\nfiav ia, mania]. Insane desire of marriage.\\nGamomorphism (gam-o-mor -fzm) [ydfioc, marriage;\\nfj.op pi/, form]. Puberty sexual maturity.\\nGamopetalous (gam-o-pet -al-us) [yd/ioc, marriage\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KETaXov, a leaf In biology, sympetalous; having\\nthe petals more or less united.\\nGamophyllous (gam-o-fil -us) [ydfioc, marriage\\n(pv A/iov, a leaf]. In biology, symphyllous having\\nthe floral envelops united into a single perianth-whorl.\\nGangliac, Ganglial, Gangliar (gang -gle-ak, gang -le-\\nal, gang -le-ar). Same as Ganglionic.\\nGangliasthenia (gang -gle-as-the -ne-ah) [ydyylwv,\\nganglion; aadsveia, weakness]. Ganglionic asthenia\\nneurasthenia due to defect of ganglionic function.\\nGangliform gang -glif-orm) [ydyy kiov ganglion\\nforma, form]. P ormed like, or having the nature\\nof, a ganglion.\\nGangliitis (gang-gle-i -tis) [ydyyXiov, a ganglion trig,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of a ganglion.\\nGangliocytin (gang-gle-o-si -tin) [yayy Mov, nucleus\\nlibrae, cell]. Same as Cytophosphatid.\\nGanglioma (gang-gle-o -rnali) [ydyyXiov ganglion\\ndfia, a tumor Gangliomata~\\\\. A tumor or enlarge-\\nment of a lymphatic ganglion.\\nGanglion (gang -gle-on) [yayyliov, a knot pi. Gang-\\nlia]. I. A separate and semi-independent nervous\\ncenter communicating with other ganglia or nerves,\\nwith the central nervous system, and peripheral organs.\\n2. An enlarged bursa in connection with a tendon.\\n3. A lymphatic gland. G. -capsule, the envelop of\\na ganglion containing the ganglion-cells or nerve-cells.\\nG.-cell, any one of the nerve-cells characteristic of\\nMultipolar Ganglion-cell.\\na. Axis-cylinder process, b. Pigment.\\nthe ganglia, whether found in a ganglion or not. G.-\\ncorpuscle, a ganglion-cell. G. -globule, a ganglion-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0517.jp2"}, "512": {"fulltext": "GANGLIA\\n502\\nGANGLIA\\ncell. An alphabetic table of the principal ganglia is\\nappended, showing their location, roots, and distribu-\\ntion. Ganglia, Basal, the ganglia at the base of\\nthe brain, comprising the corpora striata (caudate\\nand lenticular nuclei), thalami, and corpora quadri-\\ngemina.\\nTABLE OF GANGLIA.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nRoots.\\nDistribution.\\nAbdominal, maximum.\\nSee Semilunar.\\nAcoustic.\\nIn grasshoppers, the termination of\\nthe acoustic nerve.\\nGanglionic chain.\\nOrgan of hearing.\\nAndersch s.\\nSee Petrous.\\nAnterior (of thalamus).\\nThe anterior tubercle of the thala-\\nmus.\\nArnold s.\\nSee Otic.\\nAuerbach s.\\nSeveral minute ganglia situated in\\nAuerbach s plexus, q. v.\\nSympathetic.\\nSympathetic.\\nAuricular.\\nSee Otic.\\nAuricular, posterior.\\nSee Temporal.\\nAuriculo-ventricular.\\nSee Bidder s.\\nAzygous.\\nSee Impar\\nBasal.\\nAt base of cerebrum they include\\ncorpora striata, thalami, corpora\\ngeniculata, corpora quadrigemina,\\nlocus niger, nuclei tegmenti.\\nBasal optic.\\nSee Optic, basal.\\nBezold s (Von).\\nIn the auricular septum of the frog s\\nheart.\\nSympathetic.\\nHeart.\\nBidder s (2).\\nIn the auricular septum of the frog s\\nheart.\\nTermination. of the cardiac branches\\nof the vagus.\\nHeart.\\nBochdalek s.\\nAbove the root of one of the upper\\nincisor teeth, at the point of commu-\\nnication between the posterior nasal\\nbranch of Meckel s ganglion and the\\nanterior dental nerve.\\nDental nerves.\\nDental nerves.\\nBranchial.\\nIn Mollusca, near the branchia.\\nGanglionic chain.\\nBranchia.\\nBuccal.\\nIn Mollusca, at the point of union of\\nthe esophagus with the buccal mass.\\nCerebral ganglia.\\nNerves to the mouth\\nand alimentary canal.\\nCardiac, lesser.\\nSee Cardiac, superior.\\nCardiac, superior (Wris-\\nberg).\\nBeneath the arch of the aorta.\\nSuperficial cardiac plexus.\\nCardiac plexus.\\nCarotid.\\nIn the lower part of the cavernous\\nsinus, beneath the carotid artery.\\nFilaments from the carotid plexus.\\nCarotid plexus.\\nCarotid, inferior.\\nLower portion of the carotid canal.\\nCarotid plexus.\\nFilaments to the\\ncarotid artery.\\nCarotid, internal.\\nSee Carotid, superior.\\nCarotid, superior.\\nUpper portion of the carotid canal.\\nCarotid plexus.\\nFilaments to the\\ncarotid artery.\\nCasserian.\\nSee Gasserian.\\nCeliac, lateral.\\nNear the spleen.\\nSplenic plexus.\\nFilaments to the\\nspleen.\\nCeliac, left.\\nThe left semilunar ganglion (q. v.).\\nCeliac, middle.\\nIn front of the aorta above the celiac\\naxis.\\nHepatic plexus.\\nFilaments to the liver.\\nCeliac, right.\\nThe right semilunar ganglion (q. v.).\\nCephalic.\\nSvmpathetic ganglia of the head. They\\ninclude the ciliary, spheno-palatine,\\notic, and submaxillary.\\nCerebral.\\nIn Mollusca, above the esophagus.\\nGanglionic chain.\\nTo the head.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0518.jp2"}, "513": {"fulltext": "GANGLIA 503 GANGLIA\\nTABLE OF GANGLIA.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nRoots.\\nDistribution.\\nCerebral, anterior.\\nA name for the corpus striatum.\\nCervical, first.\\nSee Cervical, superior.\\nCervical, great.\\nSee Cervical, superior.\\nCervical, inferior.\\nBetween the neck of the first rib, and\\nthe transverse process of the last\\ncervical vertebra.\\nThree lower cervical, first dorsal.\\nCardiac nerves and\\nplexus, etc.\\nCervical, lower.\\nSee Cervical, inferior.\\nCervical, middle or thy-\\nroid.\\nOpposite the fifth cervical vertebra\\nnear the inferior thyroid artery.\\nFifth and sixth cervical nerves,\\nspinal nerves and ganglia.\\nThyroid gland, cardiac\\nnerve, cavernous\\nplexus.\\nCervical, oval.\\nSee Cervical, superior.\\nCervical (of vagus nerve).\\nSee Inferior (of vagus).\\nCervical, second.\\nSee Cervical, middle.\\nCervical, stellate.\\nSee Cervical, middle.\\nCervical, superior.\\nOpposite the second and third cervical\\nvertebrae.\\nFour upper cervical, petrosal, vagus,\\nglosso-pharyngeal, and hypoglos-\\nsal nerves.\\nSuperior, inferior, ex-\\nternal, internal\\nbranches carotid and\\ncavernous plexuses.\\nCervical, third.\\nSee Cervical, inferior.\\nCervical, upper.\\nSee Cervical, superior.\\nCervical (of uterus).\\nNear the cervix uteri.\\nFilaments from the hypogastric\\nplexus, sacral ganglia, and sacral\\nnerves.\\nUterine nerves.\\nOf the chorda tympani.\\nIn Invertebrata, above the Glaserian\\nfissure.\\nChorda tympani nerve.\\nChorda tympani.\\nCiliary.\\nSee Ophthalmic.\\nOf the circumflex nerve.\\nOn the branch of the circumflex nerve.\\nCircumflex nerve.\\nFilaments to teres\\nminor, deltoid, and\\nfascia.\\nOf Cloquet.\\nIncisor foramen.\\nNaso-palatine nerves.\\nNaso-palatine nerves.\\nCoccygeal.\\nSee Impar.\\nCochlear.\\nSee Spiral.\\nCorti s.\\nSee Spiral.\\nCranio-cervical.\\nSee Cervical, superior.\\nDiaphragmatic.\\nSee Phrenic.\\nEhrenritter s.\\nSee fngular.\\nExtraventricular.\\nA name for the lenticular nucleus-\\nFacial.\\nSee Geniculate.\\nOf Frankenhauser.\\nSee Cervical, uterine.\\nFrontal.\\nIn Invertebrata, the ganglion from\\nwhich arises the pharyngeal nerve.\\nGanglionic chain.\\nPharyngeal nerve.\\nFusiform.\\nSee Cervical, superior.\\nGasser s (A. P.).\\nSee Gasserian.\\nGasserian, or semilunar.\\nFossa on the anterior part of the\\npetrosa, near the apex.\\nFifth cranial nerve, carotid plexus.\\nOphthalmic, superior\\nand inferior maxillary\\nnerves.\\nGeniculate.\\nAqueduct of Fallopius.\\nLarge and small superficial petro-\\nsal.\\nFacial.\\nGreat.\\nSee Cardiac, superior.\\nOf the habenula.\\nA ganglion situated in the trigonum\\nhabenulae near the thalamus.\\nHepatic.\\nAround the hepatic artery.\\nHepatic branches of the semilunar\\nganglion.\\nLiver.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0519.jp2"}, "514": {"fulltext": "GANGLIA 504 GANGLIA\\nTABLE OF GANGLIA.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nRoots.\\nDistribution.\\nHirschfeld s.\\nA name for the hippocampal gyrus.\\nHypogastric.\\nSee Cervical {of uterus).\\nImpar, or Coccygeal.\\nAnterior surface of the tip of the coc-\\ncyx, uniting the two sympathetic\\nnerves.\\nSympathetic.\\nSympathetic.\\nInferior (of vagus).\\nNear jugular foramen.\\nHypoglossal and cervical nerves\\nand various plexuses.\\nVagus.\\nInfra-esophageal.\\nIn Mollusca, beneath the esophagus.\\nGanglionic chain.\\nFoot.\\nInframaxillary, anterior.\\nNear the incisor teeth.\\nInferior maxillary nerve.\\nFilaments to the teeth.\\nInframaxillary, posterior.\\nNear the last molar tooth.\\nInferior maxillary nerve.\\nFilaments to the teeth.\\nIntercarotid.\\nBifurcation of the common carotid.\\nCarotid plexus.\\nSympathetic.\\nInteroptic.\\nThe gray matter of the interoptic\\nlobes.\\nInterosseous.\\nBack of the wrist\\nInterosseous nerve.\\nNerves to the carpus.\\nIntervertebral.\\nNear the intervertebral foramen.\\nSpinal cord.\\nDorsal root of spinal\\nnerve.\\nJugular (Ehrenritter s).\\nUpper part of the jugular foramen.\\nGlossopharyngeal.\\nContinuation of the\\nglossopharyngeal.\\nJugular (of vagus).\\nJugular foramen.\\nVagus.\\nVagus.\\nLateral (several in num-\\nber).\\nSurrounding the subclavian artery.\\nBranches of the inferior cervical\\nganglion.\\nSubclavian artery.\\nLenticular.\\nSee Ophthalmic.\\nLingual.\\nSee Submaxillary.\\nLudwig s.\\nRight auricle of the heart.\\nCardiac plexus.\\nCardiac plexus.\\nLumbar (4 or 5).\\nOn each side and behind the abdom-\\ninal aorta.\\nSympathetic.\\nSympathetic.\\nMaxillo-tympanic.\\nSee Otic.\\nMeckel s.\\nSee Spheno-palatine\\nMeckelian.\\nSee Spheno-palatine\\nMeissner s.\\nIntestinal sub-mucosa.\\nSympathetic.\\nSympathetic.\\nMesenteric, inferior.\\nThe inferior mesenteric artery.\\nInferior mesenteric plexus.\\nMesentery and intes-\\ntine.\\nMesenteric, lateral.\\nLeft side of the body.\\nSuperior mesenteric plexus.\\nMesentery and bowel.\\nMesenteric, superior.\\nNear the origin of the superior mes-\\nenteric artery.\\nSuperior mesenteric plexus.\\nSympathetic.\\nOf Meynert.\\nSee Optic, basal.\\nMiiller s.\\nSee Jugular and Prostatic.\\nNasal.\\nSee Meeker s.\\nNephro-aortic.\\nSee Renal.\\nNephro-lumbar.\\nJunction of the branches of the lum-\\nbar and spermatic nerves.\\nLumbar and spermatic nerves.\\nKidney and lumbar re-\\ngion.\\nOphthalmic.\\nPosterior part of the orbit.\\nNasal branch of the ophthalmic,\\nthird, cavernous plexus, and\\nMeckel s ganglion.\\nShort ciliary.\\nOptic.\\nSee Ophthalmic.\\nOptic, basal (of Meynert).\\nBeneath the third ventricle, near the\\noptic tract.\\nGray matter of the cerebrum.\\nOptic tract.\\nOptic, inferior.\\nSee Optic, basal.\\nOrbital.\\nSee Ophthalmic.\\nOtic (Arnold s).\\nBelow the foramen ovale.\\nInferior maxillary, aurieulo-tempor-\\nal, glosso-pharyngeal, facial, sym-\\npathetic, and internal pterygoid.\\nTensor tympani, ten-\\nsor pal at i chorda\\ntympani.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0520.jp2"}, "515": {"fulltext": "GANGLIA 505 GANGLIA\\nTABLE OF GANGLIA.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nRoots.\\nDistribution.\\nPedal.\\nSee Infra-esophageal.\\nPetrosal.\\nSee Petrous.\\nPetrous (Andersch sj.\\nPetrous portion of the temporal bone,\\nlower border.\\nGlosso-pharyngeal.\\nTympanic, sympathet-\\nic, and vagus.\\nPharyngeal.\\nNear ascending pharyngeal artery.\\nCarotid plexus.\\nCarotid plexus.\\nPharyngeal, soft.\\nOn the lingual artery, near the\\npharyngeal ganglion.\\nCarotid plexus.\\nLingual plexus.\\nPhrenic.\\nUnder the diaphragm at the junction\\nof the right phrenic nerve and\\nphrenic plexus.\\nSympathetic.\\nTo the diaphragm, in-\\nferior vena cava, su-\\npra-renal capsule,\\nhepatic plexus.\\nPhrenic, major.\\nPoint of union of the phrenic nerves\\nwith the spinal and sympathetic sys-\\ntems.\\nPhrenic, spinal, and sympathetic.\\nFilaments to the dia-\\nphragm.\\nPhrenic, secondary.\\nNear the diaphragm.\\nAnterior, superior, transverse\\nplexus.\\nFilaments to the dia-\\nphragm.\\nPhrenico-hepatic.\\nLower surface of the diaphragm.\\nThe phrenic plexus.\\nFilaments to the dia-\\nphragm and liver.\\nPlexiform.\\nSee Gasserian.\\nPneumogastric.\\nSee Vagus.\\nOf the portio dura.\\nSee Geniculate.\\nPost-esophageal.\\nIn insects, around the gullet.\\nCephalic ganglia.\\nNerves to the mouth\\nPostoptic.\\nSee Optic, basal.\\nPre-esophageal.\\nSee Cephalic.\\nProstatic (of Miiller).\\nOn the prostate.\\nProstatic plexus.\\nFilaments to seminal\\nvesicles and caver-\\nnous tissue of penis.\\nPterygo-palatine.\\nSee Meckel s.\\nRemak s.\\nTissue of the heart, near the superior\\nvena cava.\\nSympathetic.\\nSympathetic.\\nRenal.\\nAround the renal artery.\\nRenal plexus.\\nRenal artery.\\nRenal, anterior communi-\\ncating.\\nIn front of the renal artery.\\nRenal plexus.\\nKidney.\\nRenal, left aortic.\\nPoint of origin of the renal artery.\\nRenal plexus.\\nKidney.\\nRenal, posterior communi-\\ncating.\\nBehind the renal artery.\\nRenal plexus.\\nKidney.\\nReticulate.\\nMedulla oblongata.\\nThe gray matter scattered through\\nthe medulla.\\nRhinic.\\nSee Meckel s.\\nOf Ribes.\\nAnterior communicating artery of the\\nbrain. (It is the upper termination\\nof the sympathetic.)\\nBranches from the two superior\\nganglia.\\nSympathetic.\\nSacral (4 or 5).\\nVentral surface of the sacrum.\\nSympathetic.\\nSympathetic.\\nSacral, accessory (4).\\nAlong the middle sacral artery.\\nSympathetic.\\nMiddle sacral artery.\\nScarpa s.\\nNear the internal auditory meatus, at\\nthe point of junction of the facial\\nnerve and the vestibular branch of\\nthe auditory nerve.\\nFacial and auditory nerves.\\nInternal ear.\\nSchacher s.\\nSee Ophthalmic.\\nSchmiedel s.\\nIn the carotid plexus.\\nFifth nerve, third branch.\\nSympathetic.\\nSemilunar (2, right and\\nleft).\\nNear the supra-renal bodies, in front\\nof the crura of the diaphragm.\\nSolar plexus and great splanchnic\\nnerves.\\nSolar plexus.\\nSemilunar.\\nSee Gasserian.\\nSolar.\\nSee Semilunar.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0521.jp2"}, "516": {"fulltext": "GANGLIA 506 GANGLIA\\nTABLE OF GANGLIA. Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nRoots.\\nDistribution.\\nSpermatic, inferior.\\nOn the spermatic artery, near the\\ninternal abdominal ring\\nSympathetic.\\nCord and testicle.\\nSpermatic, superior.\\nAround the spermatic artery.\\nSympathetic.\\nSympathetic.\\nSpermatico-renal.\\nIn a plexus formed by the inferior\\nbranches of the renal plexus.\\nRenal plexus.\\nSpermatic artery and\\nkidney.\\nSphenoid.\\nSee MeckeVs.\\nSpheno-palatine (Meck-\\nel s).\\nSpheno-maxillary fossa, near the\\nspheno-palatine foramen.\\nSuperior maxillary, facial, sympa-\\nthetic.\\nAnterior, posterior.and\\nexternal palatine, na-\\nso-palatine, superior\\nnasal, Vidian, pharyn-\\ngeal.\\nSpinal.\\nSee Intervertebral.\\nSpiral.\\nSpiral canal of the modiolus.\\nCochlear nerve.\\nFilaments to the os-\\nseous lamina and to\\nthe organ of Corti.\\nSplanchnic.\\nSee Semilunar.\\nStellate.\\nThe first thoracic (q v.).\\nStomato-gastric.\\nIn Mollusca, the upper surface of\\nthe stomach.\\nSympathetic.\\nSympathetic.\\nSub-esophageal.\\nSee Infra-esophageal.\\nSub-intestinal.\\nSee Meissner s.\\nSublingual.\\nSee Submaxillary.\\nSubmandibular.\\nSee Submaxillary.\\nSubmaxillary.\\nAbove the submaxillary gland.\\nGustatory, chorda tympani, sub-\\nmaxillary, sympathetic.\\nMouth, submaxillary\\ngland, and Wharton s\\nduct.\\nSuperior.\\nSee Jugular.\\nSuperior (of Vagus).\\nJugular foramen.\\nSuperior cervical and petrous gan-\\nglia, and spinal accessory.\\nVagus.\\nSupra-esophageal.\\nIn Mollusca, above the esophagus.\\nGanglionic chain.\\nEsophagus.\\nSupra-maxillary.\\nAbove the canine tooth.\\nAnterior superior dental nerve.\\nAnterior superior den-\\ntal nerve.\\nSupra-renal.\\nJunction of the great splanchnic\\nnerves\\nSolar plexus.\\nSupra-renal plexus.\\nTemporal.\\nExternal carotid artery, near the\\nparotid gland.\\nSuperior cervical ganglion and\\ncarotid plexus.\\nTemporal region.\\nThoracic (12).\\nBetween the transverse processes of\\nthe vertebrae and the heads of the\\nribs.\\nSympathetic.\\nSplanchnic nerves and\\nbranches to spinal\\nnerves and plexuses\\nThyroid, inferior.\\nSee Cervical, middle.\\nThyroid, superior.\\nSee Cervical, superior.\\nTransverse.\\nSee Semilunar.\\nTympanic.\\nCanal between the lower surface of\\nthe petrosa and the tympanum.\\nTympanic branch of the glosso-\\npharyngeal.\\nTympanum.\\nVagus: (1) of the root, see\\nJugular (2) of the trunk\\nVagus).\\nBelow the jugular foramen.\\nVagus\\nVagus.\\nValentin s.\\nAbove the root of the second bicuspid,\\nat the junction of the middle and\\nposterior dental nerves.\\nPosterior and middle dental nerves.\\nFilaments to the teeth.\\nVentricular.\\nSee Bidder s.\\nVertebral.\\nSee Cervical, inferior.\\nVesico-vaginal.\\nVentral wall of the vagina\\nVesico-vaginal plexus.\\nSympathetic.\\nVestibular.\\nAqueduct of Fallopius.\\nGeniculate ganglion.\\nVestibular nerve.\\nWalter s.\\nSee Impar.\\nOf Wrisberg.\\nSee Cardiac.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0522.jp2"}, "517": {"fulltext": "GANGLIONIC\\n507\\nGAS\\nGanglionic (gang-gle-on -iE) [yayyfaov, a ganglion].\\nPertaining to or of the nature of a ganglion. G.\\nCenters, masses of gray matter of the brain lying be-\\ntween the floor of the lateral ventricles and the decus-\\nsation of the anterior pyramids of the cord. They\\ninclude the optic thalami, corpora striata, and others.\\nGanglionitis {gang-gle-on-i -tis). See Gangliitis.\\nGangliopathy (gang-gle-op -ath-e) [yayyXiov, a gan-\\nglion; irddoc, disease]. Any disorder dependent upon\\na diseased condition of a ganglion any diseased state\\nof a ganglion.\\nGangraena (gang-gre -nah) [L.]. Gangrene. G.\\ncontagiosa. See Gangrene, Hospital. G. noso-\\ncomialis. See Gangrene, Hospital. G. oris. See\\nStomatitis.\\nGangraenosis (gang-gre-no -sis). See Gangrenosis.\\nGangrene {gang -grin) \\\\_ydyypaiva, a sore, from ypaiv-\\nuv, to gnaw] Mortification or death of a part of the\\nbody from failure in nutrition. The putrefactive fer-\\nmentation of a dead limb or tissue. G., Circular, a\\nform of mortification occurring usually on some part\\nof the lower extremity, and not exceeding in size a\\nsilver half-dollar. It involves the skin and subcuta-\\nneous tissues and is accompanied by signs of\\nexhaustion. G., Constitutional, that dependent upon\\nsystemic disease, such as diabetes, or circulatory dis-\\nease. G., Diabetic. See Sphaceloderma. G., Dry,\\nshriveling and desiccation from insufficiency of blood.\\nG., Embolic, that caused by an embolus that cuts off\\nthe supply of blood. G., Hospital, a contagious form\\narising under crowded conditions without antiseptic pre-\\ncautions. G., Moist, a form with abundance of serous\\nexudation and rapid decomposition. G., Nosocomial,\\nhospital gangrene. G., Primary, that without preceding\\ninflammation of the part. G., Pulpy. See G., Hos-\\npital. G., Secondary, a form with preceding inflamma-\\ntion. G., Senile, that attacking the extremities of the\\naged. G., Symmetric, that attacking corresponding\\nparts of opposite sides. It is called, also, Raynaud s\\nG. See, also, Sphaceloderma. G., White, a moist\\ngangrene of chronic form, in which there is a serous\\nexudate with lymphatic obstruction, followed by com-\\nplete anemia. It is unaccompanied by the characteristic\\ncolor-change of other varieties of gangrene.\\nGangrenopsis (gang-gren-op -sis) \\\\_ydyypaiva, gan-\\ngrene; btpic, the face]. Synonym of Cancrum oris.\\nGangrenosis (gang-gren-o -sis) [ydyypaiva, gangrene\\nvdaoc, disease]. The condition of being or of becom-\\ning mortified or gangrenous.\\nGangrenous (gang -gren-us) [ydyypaiva, gangrene].\\nPertaining to or being of the nature of gangrene. G.\\nEmphysema. See Edema, Malignant.\\nGanja (gan -jah) [Hind.]. Synonym of Cannabis in-\\ndie a.\\nGannal s Solution. A preservative fluid containing\\none part of aluminum acetate in 20 parts of water.\\nGanoin (gan -o-in) [ydvoc, brightness]. In biology,\\nthe dense enamel-like form of bone of the plates of\\na ganoid fish.\\nGant s Line. See Lines, Table of.\\nGantelet (gant -let). See Gauntlet.\\nGape (gap, or gap) \\\\_WE.,gapen, to yawn]. To yawn\\nthe act of yawning.\\nGapes (gaps) [ME.,gapen, to gape]. A disease of\\nyoung fowls, caused by the presence of a nematode\\nworm, Syngamus trachealis, in the trachea. See\\nParasites, (Animal) Table of.\\nGaping (gap -ing). See Pandiculation and Yawning.\\nGaps, Cranial (gapz) [ME., gapeti, to gape]. Certain\\noccasional congenital fissures of the skull.\\nGarancin (gar-an -sin) [origin unknown]. The product\\nobtained by the action of concentrated H 2 S0 4 on pul-\\nverized madder, at a temperature of 100 C. (212\u00c2\u00b0 F.).\\nIt is a valuable dye. See Pigments Conspectus of.\\nGarbage (gar -baj) [ME., garbage, the entrails of\\nfowls]. The refuse materials of kitchen-cookery, etc.\\nG. and Waste. See Sewage, Disposal of. G.-cart,\\nFlannagan Automatic, a variety of cart much used\\nfor the collection of garbage. G. -furnace, a fur-\\nnace in use in cities and towns to consume the waste\\nmaterial of the place.\\nGarbling (gar -bling) [OF., garbeler, to sift]. The\\nassorting of a drug and its separation into grades of\\ndifferent quality.\\nGarcinia (gar-sin -e-ah) [after Laurent Garcin, a French\\nbotanist] A genus of guttiferous trees of Old-world\\ntropical regions. G. hanburii, G. morella, G. pic-\\ntoria, and G. travancorica afford gamboge. G.\\nmangostana yields the palatable fruit called mango-\\nsteen.\\nGarden Rocket. See Eruca sativa.\\nGarel, Sign of. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nGargarism (gar -gar-izm) [yapyapfy.iv, to gargle\\nGargarismata~\\\\. A gargle.\\nGarget (gar -get) [ME., gargat, the throat]. I. A\\nswelling of the throat in swine or cattle. 2. A hard,\\nknotty condition of the udder in cows, that sometimes\\nfollows calving, due to the sudden distention of the\\nbag with milk it is attended with inflammation. At\\ntimes it is tuberculous in nature. It is also called\\nWeed and Mammitis. G.-root, a name improp-\\nerly given to the root of Phytolacca decandra (see\\nPhytolacca) so called because it is regarded as a cure\\nfor garget in cows.\\nGargle (gar -gl) [Fr. gargouille, the throat]. To\\nrinse or wash the interior of the throat and upper part\\nof the pharynx. Also, a wash for the throat.\\nGargling (gar -gling) [Fr. gargouille, the throat].\\nRinsing the throat. G., von Troltsch s Method of,\\nthe patient takes a mouthful of fluid, throws back the\\nhead, and then, instead of making the customary\\ngurgle, allows the liquid to pass as far down as\\npossible. The act of deglutition is then performed,\\nwithout, however, letting the fluid be swallowed.\\nGarland (gar -land). See Karyokinesis.\\nGarlic (gar -lik). See Allium.\\nGarnet-brown. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nGarretson s Bandage. See Bandage.\\nGarrod s Theory. The theory that gout is due to an\\nincrease in the uric acid in the blood, either from in-\\ncreased production or diminished elimination. The\\nalkalinity of the blood is also lessened hence the\\nurates are deposited in the tissues. G. s Test. See\\nTests, Table of.\\nGarrot (gar -ot) [Fr. garotter, to bind]. An instru-\\nment for compression of an artery by twisting a cir-\\ncular bandage about the part.\\nGarroting (gar -ot-ing) [Sp., garrote, strangulation by\\nmeans of an iron collar]. In forensic medicine,\\na term used in England to signify the forcible com-\\npression of a victim s neck by robbers or criminals.\\nGarrulity (gar-oo -lit-e) \\\\_garrire, to prattle]. Talka-\\ntiveness. G. of the Vulva. See Vulva.\\nGarrya (gar -e-ah) [after Garry, a botanist]. Cali-\\nfornia fever-bush skunk-bush, or quinin-bush. The\\nleaves of G. fremontii, a bitter antiperiodic, popular\\non the Pacific coast as a remedy for malarial diseases.\\nDose of the fid. ext. Tr^x-xxx. Unof.\\nGarryin (gar -e-in) \\\\_Garry, a botanist]. An alkaloid\\nsaid to exist in the leaves of Gar?ya fremontii.\\nGartner, Canals or Ducts of. See Canal.\\nGas (gaz). Any substance that is normally aeriform.\\nSubstances normally in a liquid or solid state are\\nusually called vapors when changed to the aeriform", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0523.jp2"}, "518": {"fulltext": "GASKELL S CLAMP\\n508\\nGASTROCEPHALITIS\\ncondition. G. -black. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nG., Nitrous Oxid. See Nitrous Oxid.\\nGaskell s Clamp. See Clamp.\\nGasolene (gas -o-len) [gas~\\\\. Canadol. A product ob-\\ntained from petroleum, boiling at 70 to 90 C speci-\\nfic gravity, .660 to .690, or 8o\u00c2\u00b0 to 75\u00c2\u00b0 B. It is used\\nin the extraction of oils from oil-seeds and in car-\\nburetting coal-gas.\\nGasp [ME. gaspen, to yawn]. To catch for breath.\\nTo breathe spasmodically with open mouth.\\nGasser s Arteries. See Arteries, Table of. G. s Gang-\\nlion. See Ganglia, Table of. G., Nerve of. See\\nNerves, Table of.\\nGasserian Arteries. See Arteries, Table of. G. Gang-\\nlion. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nGaster (gas -ter) [yaor^p, stomach]. The stomach\\nthe abdomen. G. basalis, the apical canal, pedun-\\ncle-tube, or tubus capillar is of hydroid polyps. G.\\nbuccalis, the esophagus of Medusas. G. centralis,\\nthe central cavity of Medusa;. G. coronaris, the\\nperogaster of Medusae. G. principales. See Axo-\\ngaster.\\nGasterangiemphraxis (gas ter- an-je- em -fraks is)\\n[yaarrjp, stomach; ayyelov, vessel; e/u f pat;ig, obstruc-\\ntion]. 1. Congestion of the stomachic blood-vessels.\\n2. Pyloric obstruction.\\nGasteTasthenia(gas-ter-as-the -ne-ali) [yaarrjp, stomach\\naodevEia, weakness]. Weakness or debility of the\\nstomach.\\nGasterataxia (gas-ter-at-aks -e-ah) [yaarrjp, stomach;\\nara^ia, disorder]. Disordered state of the functions of\\nthe stomach that state of the stomach-walls in which\\nsome parts are hardened or thickened, while others\\nare softened or inflamed.\\nGasterechema (gas-ter-ek-e -mak) [yaarrjp, stomach;\\nrj^rjpa, sound]. A sound heard in the auscultation of\\nthe stomach.\\nGasterectasis (gas-ter-ek -tas-is) [yaarrjp, stomach\\nenraaig, dilatation]. Dilatation of the stomach; it is\\nusually due to pyloric obstruction, but may also result\\nfrom muscular weakness, and from over-distention\\nfrom excessive eating and drinking.\\nGastero- (gas -ter-o-) [yaarrjp, belly]. See Gastro-.\\nGasterotheca (gas-ter-o-the -kali) [yaarrjp, stomach;\\nOrjarj, case pi. Gasterothecaf\\\\. In biology, the part\\nof the pupa or chrysalis-case that covers the abdomen.\\nGasterozooid, Gastrozooid (gas-ter-o-zo -oid, gas-tro-\\nzo -oid) [yaarrjp, stomach uCjov, animal e\u00c2\u00ab?oc,form].\\nIn biology, one of the nutritive zooids of a polyp-\\ncolony.\\nGastraea (gas-tre -ah) [yaarrjp, stomach Gastrxm\\\\.\\nIn biology, Hseckel s term for a hypothetic, primeval,\\ntwo-layered, saccular organism the supposed ancestral\\ntype of the gastrula stage of the present Metazoan.\\nGastraemia (gas-tre -me-ah). See Gastremia.\\nGastral (gas -tral) [yaarrjp, the stomach]. Pertaining\\nto the gaster or stomach gastric.\\nGastralgia, Gastralgy (gas-tral -je-ah, -je) [yaarrjp,\\nstomach; aXyog, pain]. Pain in the stomach. A\\nmild form is sometimes called gastrodvnia.\\nGastread (gas -tre-ad) [yaarrjp, stomach]. In biology,\\nan animal the morphologic development of which\\nstops at the gastrula stage.\\nGastrectasia (gas-trek-ta -ze-ah). See Gastrectasis.\\nGastrectasis (gas-trek -las-is) [yaarrjp, stomach;\\ninraoig, a stretching out]. Dilatation of the stomach.\\nGastrectomy (gas-trek -to-me) [yaarrjp, stomach\\nenrourj, a cutting out]. Resection of any diseased\\npart of the stomach.\\nGastrelcobrosis (gas-trel-ko-bro -sis) [yaarrjp, stomach\\neAKog, ulcer; fipucig, an eating]. Ulceration of the\\nstomach.\\nGastrelcosis (gas-trel-ko -sis) [yaarrjp, stomach;\\nEAauoig, ulceration]. Ulceration of the stomach.\\nGastremia (gas-tre -me-ah) [yaarrjp, stomach alfia,\\nblood]. Congestion of the coats of the stomach.\\nGastrenteralgia (gas-tren-ter-al -je-ah) [yaarrjp, stom-\\nach; evrepov, intestine; a?,yog, pain]. Neuralgia of\\nthe stomach and bowels.\\nGastrenteromalacia (gas-tren ter- mal-a se-a/i)\\n[yaarrjp, stomach evrepov, intestine jiaAania, soften-\\ning]. Softening of the stomach and intestines (as-\\nserted by some to be merely a post-mortem condi-\\ntion).\\nGastreum (gas -tre-um) [yaarrjp, stomach]. In biol-\\nogy, the under or ventral surface of a bird.\\nGastric (gas -trik) [yaarrjp, stomach]. Pertaining to\\nthe stomach. G. Artery. See Arteries, Table of. G.\\nCrisis, a severe, paroxysmal attack of pain in the\\nstomach, accompanied by obstinate vomiting, faintness,\\nand occasionally by slowness and irregularity of the\\npulse. These crises are met with in locomotor ataxia,\\nq. v. G. Digestion, that part of the digestion of food\\nperformed by the gastric juice the conversion of albu-\\nminous bodies into peptones. G. Fever. See Fever.\\nG. Fistula, a perforation or communication other\\nthan the normal one between the stomach and peri-\\ntoneal cavity, or with the outer part of the body. G.\\nFollicles. See Glands, Peptic. G. Insufficiency,\\na term applied to the early stages of dilatation of the\\nstomach. G. Juice, the normal secretion of the tubu-\\nlar, peptic glands of the stomach. It is a clear, colorless\\nliquid, having an acid reaction, and containing from .5\\nto 2 per cent, of solid matter in solution. A small amount\\nof hydrochloric acid, .2 to .4 per cent., and a ferment\\ncalled pepsin, are the essential elements. G. Plexus,\\na subdivision of the solar plexus distributed to the\\nstomach. It joins branches of the left pneumogastric\\nnerve. See Plexus. G. Veins, two veins of the\\nstomach the lesser one is called the pyloric, the greater\\nthe coronary. See Vein.\\nGastricism (gas -tris-izm) [yaarr/p, stomach]. I. The\\ntheory that ascribes most diseases to some gastric de-\\nrangement. 2. A gastric disorder.\\nGastrimargia, or Gastrimargism (gas-tiim-ar -je-ah,\\nor -jizm) [yaarrjp, belly; fiapyoc, greedy]. Insane\\nor furious gluttony.\\nGastritic (gas-trit -ik) [yaarrjp, stomach]. Pertaining\\nto or affected with gastritis.\\nGastritis (gas-tri -tis) [yaarrjp, stomach trig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the coats of the stomach.\\nIt may be acute or chronic. G. polyposa, that form\\nassociated with a rough, wrinkled, mammillated\\ncondition of the gastric mucous membrane.\\nGastro- (gas -tro-) [yaarrjp, stomach]. A prefix de-\\nnoting some relation with or complication of the\\nstomach.\\nGastro-adenitis (gas -tro-ad-en-i -tis) [yaarrjp, stom-\\nach; anrjv, gland; iric, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the glands of the stomach.\\nGastro-arthritis (gas-tro-ar-thri -lis) [yaarrjp, stomach\\napSpov, a joint trig, inflammation]. Gout in the\\nstomach and joints at the same time.\\nGastrobrosis (gas-tro-b?-o -sis) [yaarrjp, stomach /3pw-\\naig, a gnawing]. Perforating ulcer of the stomach.\\nGastrocele (gas -tro-sel) [yaarljp, stomach kijAij, her-\\nnia]. A hernia of the stomach.\\nGastrocelus (gas-tro-se -lus) [yaarrjp, stomach no ikog,\\nhollow]. In biology, applied to one of the depres-\\nsions at the base of the second abdominal tergita in\\ncertain insects.\\nGastrocephalitis (gas-tro-scf-at-i -tii)[yaarr/p, stomach\\nKeaaAr/, head; trig, inflammation]. Concurrent in-\\nflammation of the stomach and of the brain.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0526.jp2"}, "519": {"fulltext": "GASTROCHOLIA\\n509\\nGASTRO-FERICARDITIS\\nGastrocholia gas-tro-ko -le-ah ienv)p, stomach\\n,\\\\6 A)/, bile]. Concurrent gastric and bilious disorder.\\nGastrocnemius (gas-trok-ne -me-us) [yaari/p, stomach\\nmi/ at), leg]. See Muscles, Table of.\\nGastrocolic {gas-tro-kol -ik\\\\ aari/p, stomach koXov,\\nthe large intestine]. Pertaining to both the stomach\\nand the colon.\\nGastrocolitis (gas-tro-ho-li -tis) aari/p, stomach;\\nko aov, colon irtc, inflammation]. Concurrent inflam-\\nmation of the stomach and large intestine.\\nGastrocolotomy (gas-/ro-ko-lot -o-??ie) [yaari/p, stom-\\nach; ko aov, colon; repveiv, to cut]. The establish-\\nment of an artificial communication between the stom-\\nach and the colon.\\nGastrocolpotomy (gas-tro-hol-pol -o-me) [yaari/p, stom-\\nach ko/.tvoq, vagina repveiv, to cut] The operation of\\nCesarean section in which the opening is made through\\nthe tinea alba into the upper part of the vagina.\\nGastrocystis (gas-tro-sis -tis) [yacTT/p, belly; kvotic,\\nbladder]. In biology, the single-layered blastodermic\\nvesicle of mammals.\\nGastroderma gas-tro-der -mah [yaari/p, stomach\\ndep/ia, skin]. In biology, the lamina gastralis, or\\nintestinal epithelium.\\nGastrodialysis (gas-tro-di-a/ -is-is) [yaari/p, stomach\\nAbate, a loosening]. A solution of continuity in the\\ngastric wall.\\nGastrodiaphane (gas-tro-di -af-dn [yaari/p, stomach;\\ndid, through (patveiv, to show]. See Gastrodiaphany.\\nGastrodiaphanoscopy gas -tro-di-af-an-os -ko-pe\\n[yaari/p, stomach Sect, through ijialveiv, to show\\nomireiv, to inspect]. The examination of the stomach\\nby means of the diaphanoscope.\\nGastiodiaphany(gas-tro-di-af -an-e)[yaari/p, stomach\\nSid, through (paiveiv, to show]. A method of ex-\\nploration of the stomach by means of the gastrodia-\\nphane. This consists of a soft stomach-tube, at the\\ngastric extremity of which is placed an Edison s hard-\\nglass lamp, from which conducting wires, containing\\na current-interrupter, run to a portable storage-battery.\\nThe stomach should be free from food and moderately\\ndistended with water. The gastric extremity of the\\ngastrodiaphane, after being lubricated with oil or gly-\\ncerin, is introduced into that viscus, and the circuit is\\nclosed. If no pronounced thickening of the anterior\\nstomach wall exists, trans-illumination in a dark room,\\nwith the patient erect, permits the outlines of the\\nstomach to be seen as a zone of reddish hue on the\\nabdominal wall.\\nGastrodidymus gas-tro-did -im-us) [yaari/p, stomach;\\nSiSviuoc, double]. A double monstrosity with one ab-\\ndominal cavity.\\nGastroduodenal (gas-tro-du-o-de -nal) [yaari/p, stom-\\nach duodeni, twelve each]. Pertaining to the stom-\\nach and the duodenum.\\nGastroduodenitis (gas-tro-du-od-en-i -tis) [yaari/p,\\nstomach duodeni, twelve each trig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the stomach and duodenum.\\nGastroduodenostomy gas -tro-dn-od-en-os -to-me\\n[yaari/p, stomach duodeni, twelve each aropa,\\nmouth]. A surgical operation upon the stomach and\\nthe duodenum, in which a new passage from the one to\\nthe other is established.\\nGastrodynia (gas-tro-din -e-ah) [yaari/p, stomach\\nbfivvTj, pain]. A mild pain in the stomach. See also\\nGastralgia.\\nGastroectasis {gas-tro-ek -tas-is). Same as Gastrec-\\ntasis.\\nGastro-electrization {gas-tro-e-lek-triz-a -shun) [yaa-\\nri/p, stomach rfktK-pov, amber] The therapeutic ap-\\nplication of electricity to the stomach.\\nGastroelytrotomy (gas-tro-el-it-rol -o-tne) [yaari/p,\\nstomach; eAvrpov, a sheath; ropi/, a cutting]. A\\nmethod of performing Cesarean section. An incision is\\nmade into the vagina (after the abdominal section), in-\\nstead of into the uterus, and if the child cannot be ex-\\ntracted in this way, an incision is made into the os uteri.\\nGastroenteralgia gas-tro-en-ter-al -je-a/i) [yaari/p,\\nstomach; evrepov, bowel aAyoc, pain]. Concurrent\\npain in the stomach and bowels.\\nGastroenteric gas-tro-en-ter -ih) [yaari/p, stomach\\nevrepov, bowel]. Pertaining to both stomach and\\nbowels.\\nGastroenteritis (gas-tro-en-ter-i -tis) [yaari/p, stom-\\nach evrepov, bowel trie, inflammation]. Concurrent\\ninflammation of stomach and bowels.\\nGastroenterostomy [gas-tro-en-ter-os -to-me) [^/aari/p,\\nstomach evrepov, bowel aropa, mouth]. Formation\\nof a fistulous communication between the stomach and\\nthe small intestine in obstruction of the pylorus.\\nGastroenterotomy {gas-tro-en-ler-of -o-me) [yaari/p,\\nstomach evrepov, bowel repveiv, to cut]. Intestinal\\nincision through the abdominal wall.\\nGastroepiploic gas-tro-ep-ip-lo -ik) [yaari/p, stomach\\neni-KAoov, caul]. Pertaining to stomach and omentum.\\nGastro-esophageal (gas-tro-e-so-fa -je-al) [yaarijp,\\nstomach; oiootpdyoc, the esophagus]. Pertaining to\\nboth the stomach and the esophagus.\\nGastrofaradization gas -tro-far-ad-iz-a -shun) [yaa-\\nri/p, stomach Faraday\\\\. The application of farad-\\nism to the stomach.\\nGastrogalvanization {gas tre -gal- van iz a shun)\\n[yaari/p, stomach; Galvani~\\\\. The application of\\ngalvanism to the stomach.\\nGastrohepatic (gas-tro-he-pat -ik) [yaarijp, stomach\\nTjirap, the liver]. Relating to both stomach and liver.\\nGastro hysterectomy gas -tro h is-ter ek -to-me)\\n[\u00e2\u0080\u00a2/aari/p, the stomach; vorepa, the womb; eKropi/,\\na cutting out]. The Porro-Cesarean operation. See\\nOperations, Table of:\\nGastrohysterotomy (gas-tro-his-ter-ot -o-??ie) [yaarijp,\\nstomach; vorepa, womb; r epveiv, to cut]. The\\nCesarean section, q. v.\\nGastrolith (gas -tro-lith) [yaari/p, stomach Ai8oc, a\\nstone]. A calcareous formation in the stomach gas-\\ntric calculus bezoar.\\nGastrolithiasis (gas-tro-lith-i -as-is) [yaari/p, stomach;\\nA/Oiaaig, the formation of calculi]. A morbid con-\\ndition associated with the formation of gastroliths.\\nGastrology (gas-trol -o-Je) [yaarijp, stomach Xoyoc\\nscience]. A treatise on the stomach and its functions.\\nGastromalacia (gas-tro-mal-a -se-ah) [yaarr,p, stom-\\nach palaKta, softening]. An abnormal softening of\\nthe structural tissue of the stomach it is generally be-\\nlieved to be due to post-mortem acidity.\\nGastromelus [gas-trom -el-us) [yaari/p, stomach; fieXoc,\\nlimb]. A monster with accessory limbs attached to\\nthe abdomen.\\nGastromenia (gas-tro-me -ne-ah) [yaari/p, stomach pi/v,\\nmonth]. Vicarious menstruation by the stomach.\\nGastrometritis (gas-lro-me-tri -tis) [yaari/p, stomach\\npi/rpa, womb; irtc, inflammation]. Gastritis con-\\ncurrent with metritis.\\nGastromycetes [gas-tro-mi-se -tez) [yaari/p, stomach\\nfivnijc, mushroom]. A group of fungi, the spores of\\nwhich are enclosed in a cavity or pouch.\\nGastropancreatic (gas-tro-pan-hre-at -ih) [yaari/p,\\nstomach; trdyKpeac, pancreas]. Both gastric and\\npancreatic.\\nGastropathy (gas-trop -ath-e) [yaari/p, stomach nddoc,\\ndisease]. Any disease or disorder of the stomach.\\nGastro-pericarditis (gas-tro-per-ik-ar-di -tis) [yaari/p.\\nstomach Kepi, around nap la, heart trig, inflam-\\nmation]. Gastritis concurrent with pericarditis.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0527.jp2"}, "520": {"fulltext": "GASTROPERIODYNIA\\n510\\nGAZEOL\\nGastroperiodynia (gas-tro-per-e-o-din -e-ah) [yaarr/p,\\nstomach nepiodoc, period bdvvTj, pain]. Periodic\\ngastralgia.\\nGastrophrenic (gas-lro-fren -ik) [yaari/p, stomach\\n(j pr/v, diaphragm]. Relating to both stomach and dia-\\nphragm.\\nGastroplegia (gas-tro-ple -je-ah) [yaari/p, stomach\\n-K/\\\\r/yf), stroke]. Paralysis of the stomach.\\nGastropore (gas -tro-por) [yaarr/p, stomach iropoc,\\npore]. In biology, the mouth-opening of a gaster-\\nozooid.\\nGastroptosis (gas-trop-to -sis) [yaarr/p, stomach irrcjaig,\\nfall]. A prolapse or downward displacement of the\\nstomach.\\nGastro-pylorectomy (gas-tro-pi-lor-ek -lo-me) [yaarr/p,\\nstomach; irv/Xupoc, a gate-keeper; kK.ro/ir), excision].\\nSurgical excision of the pyloric portion of the stomach.\\nGastropyra (gas-trop -ir-ah) [yaari/p, stomach 7rSp,\\nfire]. Inflammation or phlegmasia of the stomach.\\nGastrorrhagia (gas-tror-a -Je-ah) [yaarr/p, stomach;\\njjr/yvbvai, to break forth]. See Hematemesis.\\nGastrorrhaphy (gas-tror -a-fe) [yaarr/p, stomach; patyr),\\nsuture]. Suture of wounds of the abdominal wall or\\nstomach.\\nGastrorrhea gas-tror-e -ah) [yaarr/p, stomach; poia,\\na flow]. Excessive secretion, or regurgitant flow, of\\ngastric mucus or liquid.\\nGastrorrhexis (gas-tror-eks -is) [yaarr/p, stomach;\\nprj^ic, a breaking]. Rupture of the stomach.\\nGastroscope (gas -tro-skSp) [yaarr/p, stomach anoirelv,\\nto see]. An instrument for viewing the interior of the\\nstomach. It consists essentially of a tube with an in-\\ncandescent electric light and reflecting prisms.\\nGastroscopy (gas-tros -ko-pe) [yaarr/p, stomach;\\noko-keIv, to see]. The inspection of the interior of the\\nstomach by means of the gastroscope.\\nGastrosis (gas-tro -sis) [yaarr/p, stomach; v6aoc, dis-\\nease Gas/roses A general term for any disease\\nof the abdomen or of the stomach only.\\nGastrosphongioma (gas-tro-sfon-je-o -inah) [yaarr/p,\\nstomach aiioyyia, sponge b/ia, tumor Gastro-\\nsphongiomata\\\\ A fungosity of the stomach.\\nGastrosplenic (gas-tro-splen -ik) [yaarr/p, stomach;\\nok/M/v, spleen]. Relating both to the stomach and\\nthe spleen.\\nGastrosplenitis (gas-lro-splen-i -tis) [yaarr/p, stomach\\nairJii/v, spleen trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nboth stomach and spleen.\\nGastrostege (gas -tro-stej) [yaarr/p, stomach, arkyr/,\\na roof]. In biology, one of the short, wide, trans-\\nverse scutes or scales that cover the ventral surface of\\na snake.\\nGastrostenosis (gas-lro-ste-no -sis) [yaarr/p, stomach\\narevoc, narrow]. A stricture or morbid contraction\\nof the stomach.\\nGastrostomy (gas-tros -to-me) [yaarr/p, stomach\\naro/ta, mouth]. The establishing of a fistulous open-\\ning into the stomach.\\nGastrosuccorrhea (gas-tro-suk-or-e -ali) [yaarr/p,\\nstomach; snccus, juice poia, a flow]. Reichmann s\\ndisease hypersecretion of the gastric juice.\\nGastrothoracic (gas-tro-tho-ra -sik) [yaarr/p, belly\\nHlopa^, thorax]. Pertaining both to the abdomen and\\nthe thorax.\\nGastrotome (gas -tro-tom) [yaarr/p, stomach; ro/xr/,\\na cutting]. A cutting instrument used in gastrotomy.\\nGastrotomy gas-trot -o-me) [yaarr/p, stomach rk/ivuv,\\nto cut]. Incision of the abdomen or the stomach.\\nGastrotrichous (gas-trot -rik-us) [yaarr/p, stomach\\nOpi^, hair]. In biology, having the ventral surface of\\nthe body ciliated.\\nGastro-typhoid (gas -tro-ti -foid) [yaarr/p, stomach\\nrj}0oc, smoke]. Typhoid fever with pronounced gas-\\ntric symptoms.\\nGastrovascular (gas-tro-vas -ku-lar)[yaari/p, stomach;\\nvasculum, a little vessel]. Common to the functions\\nof digestion and circulation, as the body-cavity of\\nsome animals.\\nGastroxia (gas-troks -e-ah) [yaarr/p, stomach ofi f,\\nacid]. Abnormal acidity of the contents of the\\nstomach.\\nGastroxynsis (gas-troks-in -sis) [yaarr/p, stomach\\nbgvvetv, to irritate]. Rossbach s term for hyperchlor-\\nhydria a periodic form of nervous dyspepsia with\\nhyperacidity of the gastric juice. It is, in fact, a\\nneurosis of secretion that may be quite independent of\\nthe time of digestion. It is a rare condition, and is\\nassociated either with profound neurasthenia or with\\nlocomotor ataxia. It is marked by a gnawing, un-\\npleasant sensation in the stomach, severe headache,\\nand the vomiting of a clear, watery, intensely acid se-\\ncretion.\\nGastrula (gas -lru-lah) [yaarr/p, belly: Gastrula\\nIn biology, a stage in the development of Metazoans,\\nin which the germ consists of a two-layered sac, pro-\\nduced by the invagination of the one-layered, hollow\\ngerm-sphere, the blastula.\\nGastrulation (gas-tru-la -shun) [yaarr/p, belly]. In\\nbiology, the process of formation of the gastrula by\\nthe invagination of the blastula.\\nGastruria (gas-tru -re-ah) [yaarr/p, stomach; ovpov,\\nurine]. A supposed passage of urine into the stomach.\\nGate-vein (gat -van). An old name for the portal vein.\\nGathering (gatli -er-ing) [ME. gadering, a gathering].\\nA popular name for an abscess, pustular inflammation,\\nor suppurating sore.\\nGattine (gat-en [F.]. A disease of the silk-worm.\\nGaubius Table. See Dose.\\nGaule s Experiment. See Cytozo on.\\nGaultheria (ga-ul-the -re-ah) [after Dr. Gaultier, a\\nCanadian physician]. Wintergreen, Teaberry. The\\nleaves of wintergreen, G. procumbens, an evergreen\\nplant, with properties due to a volatile oil, methyl\\nsalicylate, which is also found in black birch and several\\nother plants. It is stimulant, astringent, and antipy-\\nretic, and is used in rheumatism and gout, or when\\nsalicylic acid is indicated. G., Ol., oil of winter-\\ngreen, much used as a flavor. Dose, Tt\\\\_iij-x. G.,\\nSpt., oil of wintergreen 5, alcohol 95. Dose, gss-ij.\\nG. fragrans, of India, affords an identical oil.\\nGaultherilene (gawl-ther 1 -it-en) [after Dr. Gaultier, a\\nCanadian physician], C 10 H lfi A peculiar hydro-\\ncarbon found in the oil of gaultheria. It is a colorless,\\nyellow or reddish liquid, of a peculiar strong and aro-\\nmatic odor, a sweetish, warm, and aromatic taste, a\\nslightly acid reaction, and a specific gravity of about\\n1. 180. It is readily soluble in alcohol.\\nGaulthier s Reagent. See Tests, Table of.\\nGauntlet (gahnt -let, or gawnt -let) [OF. ganielet, dim.\\nof gant, a glove]. A surgical bandage that covers the\\nhand and fingers like a glove. See Bandage.\\nGauze (gawz). A thin, open-meshed cloth used for\\nsurgical dressings. When impregnated with antiseptic\\nsolutions or substances it is called antiseptic gauze, or,\\naccording to the substance used, it is spoken of as\\niodeforni-gauze, sublimate-gauze etc. See Carbasus.\\nGavage (gav-ahzh [Fr.]. I. The regular feeding of\\nan infant with freshly-drawn mother s milk, through a\\nsmall, soft catheter passed into the stomach at each\\nfeeding. 2. The administration of liquid nourish-\\nment through the stomach-tube.\\nGavard s Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nGay-Lussac s Laws. See Law.\\nGazeol (gaz -e-ol) [Fr., gaztol~\\\\. A mixture of naph-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0528.jp2"}, "521": {"fulltext": "GEBER S GLOMERULES\\n511\\nGEMINOUS\\nthalin, I part j benzene, 10 parts; acetone, io parts;\\ncoal-tar, loo parts; aqua ammonia; (20 per cent.),\\n1000 parts it is recommended as affording a vapor\\nfor inhalation in whooping-cough.\\nGeber s Glomerules. The convolutions of the terminal\\nbranches of the nerves supplying the epithelial lining\\nof the mouth.\\nGeddes Fluid Extract. See Abies.\\nGeissler Tube. A glass tube designed to show the effects\\nof electric discharges through gases at low pressure.\\nGeissler s Apparatus. An apparatus for estimating the\\nquantity of carbonic acid in a carbonate.\\nGeissospermin, or Geissin (gi-so-sper -min, or gi\\nsin) \\\\jelaaov, cornice; oirspfta, seed], C 19 H 24 N,0 2 -4-\\nH.,0. An alkaloid from the bark of Geissospeniatm\\nlave; it is a depressant of the respiration and of the\\ncardiac action.\\nGeissospermum (gi-so-sper -mum) [yc taaov, cornice\\nairep/ja, seed]. A genus of apocynaceous trees. G.\\nlaeve and G. vellosii, of Brazil, afford Pao-pereira\\npear-tree bark, an active febrifuge and astrin-\\ngent. Unof.\\nGeitonogamy (gi-ton-og -am-e) yeiruv, a neighbor\\nyd/iog, marriage]. In biology, fertilization of one\\nflower by pollen from another flower of the same\\nplant.\\nGelasma (Jel-az -ma/i) [yfjAaaixa, laughter], or Gelas-\\nmus (jel-az -??ius) [_}e AaaTug, laughable]. Insane or\\nhysteric laughter.\\nGelatin {jeV -at-iri) [gelare, to congeal]. An albumi-\\nnoid substance of jelly-like consistence, obtained by\\nboiling skin, connective tissue, and bones of animals\\nin water. The glue of commerce is an impure variety.\\nSee Glue. G.Bath. SeeBat/t. G., Blasting. See\\nBlasting Gelatin. G. Capsules, capsules of gelatin\\ndesigned for containing medicines of nauseating taste.\\nG. Culture-medium, a jelly made by a solution of\\nthe best commercial food-gelatin in the proportion of\\n6, 8, or 10 parts to loo of water, with I or 2 parts of\\ndried peptones or glucose (the latter not to be used if the\\nculture is to be made on slides) for increased nutri-\\ntive value. Bicarbonate of soda is used to neutralize\\nthe acid reaction. This, in bacteriology, is simply\\nknown as Gelatin. G. -dynamite. See Blasting\\nGelatin. G., Liquid, a substance for fastening paper\\nto glass, wood, or paper; its formula is\\nGelatin or clear glue, 75 to 100 grams (3S)\\nCommercial acetic acid (No. 8) 100 c.c. (3.4 f 3)\\nWater, iooc.c. (3.4 f S)\\n95 per cent. Alcohol 100 c c. (3.4 f3)\\nGlycerin 15 to 30 c.c. l 2 to 1 f3)\\nCrush the glue and put it into a bottle with the acid\\nset in a warm place and shake occasionally. After\\nthree or more days add the other ingredients. G.,\\nMedicated, a soft basis consisting of gelatin 3, zinc\\noxid 3, glycerin 5, water 9 parts, to which antiseptic\\nor other medicaments may be added. It is preferable to\\ngreasy ointments. All unof. G. Sugar. See Glycin.\\nGelatinigerous (jel-at-in-ij -er-us) [gelatina, gelatin\\ngerere, to bear]. In biology, applied to such organ-\\nisms as secrete a gelatinous investment.\\nGelatinoid (jel -at-in-oid) \\\\_gelare, to freeze; elSoc,\\nlikeness]. I. Resembling gelatin. 2. Any member\\nof a class of nitrogenous substances, including chon-\\ndrin, collagen, elastin, gelatin, etc.\\nGelatinous (jel-at -in-us) \\\\_gelare, to freeze]. Resem-\\nbling or having the nature of gelatin. G. Tissue.\\nSee Animal Tissue.\\nGelatio (jel-a -ske-o) [L.]. Synonym of Frostbite.\\nGelation (jel-a -shun) [gelatio, a freezing]. I. Freez-\\ning also frost-bite, or chilblain. 2. Catalepsy.\\nGeld [ME., gelden, to castrate]. To castrate.\\nGelding (gel -ding) [ME., gelding, a eunuch]. I. Cas-\\ntration. 2. A castrated person or animal.\\nGelidium (jel-id -e-um) [gelum, cold]. A genus of\\nseaweed. G. corneum, affords gelosin, and others,\\nas G. spiniform, supply some portion of the agar-agar\\nof commerce.\\nGelle s Experiment. A diminution of the bone-con-\\nduction of sound resulting from compression of the\\nair in the external auditory canal.\\nGellert s Green. Same as Rinmann s Green.\\nGelose jel-oz \\\\_gelare, to freeze]. I. The gelatiniz-\\ning principle of agar-agar. 2. A culture-medium\\nused in bacteriologic investigation. Gelatin liquefies\\nat 23 or 24 C, and is thus inferior to gelose for\\nthose cultures that require a higher degree of heat for\\ntheir proper development. Agar-agar contains a con-\\nsiderable proportion of chemic gelose. Of the agar-\\nagar a jelly is made, 2 to 3 parts (to 100) of dried pep-\\ntone added; 10 to 15 parts of this substance to 50\\nparts of water, with I to 5 of glycerin, form a nutri-\\ntive jelly which is called gelose, from its essential in-\\ngredient. It is also called Parabin.\\nGelosin (Jel -o-sin) [gelare, to freeze]. A mucilage\\nresembling gelose, and extracted from some kinds of\\nagar-agar and from various species of algae. It is sol-\\nuble in water and alcohol, and is an excellent excipient\\nfor powders, tinctures, and salts, and is serviceable in\\nbacterial cultures. Unof.\\nGelsemin (jel -sem-in) [gelseminum, jasmine]. I.\\nC n H 19 N0 2 a poisonous .alkaloid from Gelsemium,\\na. v. 2. A precipitate or resinoid from a tincture\\nof the root-bark of Gelsemium sempervirens it is a\\nfebrifuge, antispasmodic, emmenagogue, and nar-\\ncotic; dose j to 1 grain. Unof.\\nGelseminin (jel-sem -in-m) [gelsemitium, jasmine].\\nAn alkaloid of Gelsemium. It is an amorphous yel-\\nlowish-white, bitter, very poisonous powder, soluble\\nin ether and chloroform, less so in alcohol and water.\\nDosegr. sV~T5-\\nGelsemium (jel-se -me-um) \\\\_gelseminum, jasmine],\\nC n H 19 N0 2 Yellow Jasmine. The root of G. sem-\\npervirens, abundant in the southern U. S., with prop-\\nerties mainly due to an alkaloid, gelsemin, a powerful\\nmotor depressant, antispasmodic, and diaphoretic. In\\ntoxic doses it produces diplopia, extreme muscular\\nweakness, and anesthesia, death occurring from as-\\nphyxia. It is useful in exaltation of nerve-action and\\nin cerebro-spinal meningitis, and is especially valuable\\nin remittent and malarial fevers. Dose gr. ij-xx. G.,\\nExt., Alcoholic (B. P.). Dose gr. z G., Ext.,\\nFid., alcoholic. Dose mjj-xx. G., Tinct., 15 per\\ncent, in strength. Dose TTLx-^j. Gelseminin, the\\nalkaloid. Dose gr. ^j-aV Gr., Hydrochloras,\\nfreely soluble in water. Dose gr. ^V ^V Gr., Hydro-\\nchlorat., Liq., one grain in one dram. Dose rr\\\\j-\\niij, hypodermatically.\\nGely s Suture. See Suture.\\nGemellus (Jem-el -us) [dim. of geminus, twin]. Double.\\nIn pairs. G. Muscle, the gastrocnemius muscle, on\\naccount of its double origin. See Muscles, Table of.\\nGemina (jem -in-ah) [L., twins]. A name for the cor-\\npora quadrigemina, or optic lobes. They constitute\\nthe larger part of the mesoccelian roof.\\nGeminate (jem -in-at) [geminus, a twin]. In pairs.\\nIn biology, parts that are disposed in pairs.\\nGeminiflorous (jem-in-if-lo -rus) [geminus, twin;\\nf/os, flower]. In biology, applied to plants that pro-\\nduce flowers in pairs.\\nGeminous (jem -in-us) [geminus, a twin]. Same as\\nGeminate. G. or Connate Teeth, twin-formation\\nof two teeth from the occurrence of a double dental\\ngerm in a single sac, from which are developed two", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0529.jp2"}, "522": {"fulltext": "GEMMA\\n512\\nGENITALIA\\nteeth of the same class, when normally there should be\\nbut one.\\nGemma (jem -ah) [L., a swelling bud, a germ:\\nGemma]. In biology, one of the various asexual re-\\nproductive bud-like processes of cryptogams.\\nGemmation jem-a -shun) \\\\_gemmare, to put forth\\nbuds]. In biology, asexual reproduction by budding,\\nas distinguished from fission and free-cell formation.\\nGemmation occurs in certain cryptogams and in the\\nCcelenterata, Polyzoa, and Tunicata among animals,\\nin which the bu$l arises as an evagination of the ecto-\\nderm only. Cf. Idioplasm, Blastemic, and Bud-\\nding.\\nGemmipara, Gemmiparae fem-ip -ar-ah, -e) \\\\_gemma,\\na bud parere, to produce] In biology, organisms\\nthat reproduce by budding.\\nGemmule (jem -ul) \\\\jgemmula, a little bud dim. of\\ngemma, a bud]. In biology, (a) one of the small\\nbuds produced by a gemmiparous organism. (b)\\nIn Darwin s theory of pangenesis, one of the invisible\\ngranules or atoms, being given off continually by all\\nthe cells of the body, conveyed into the blood and cir-\\nculated through the body to finally settle down in\\nother cells, especially the germ-cells. Each gemmule\\nis supposed to reproduce the cell from which it is de-\\nrived, and the gemmules of the different cells become\\nactive in the same order as that in which the corres-\\nponding cells followed each other in the ontogeny\\nof the parent. Galton accepted the gemmule hy-\\npothesis, but denied the circulation of the gemmules.\\nBrooks attributes to the male germ-cell a particularly\\nstrong power of attraction for the gemmules, so that\\nit collects a special mass of them and stores them up.\\nCf. An/age, Biophor, Determinant, Id, Idioplasm,\\nHeredity.\\nGena (jY-nah) [L. the cheek pi. Gence]. In biology,\\napplied to a rather poorly defined region on the side\\nof the head of various animals the cheek.\\nGenal (je -nal) [yevvc, the cheek]. Relating to the\\ngena, or cheek.\\nGenepi (jeti -ep-e). See Genipi.\\nGenera (jen -er-ah) [L.]. Plural of Genus, q.v.\\nGeneral {Jen/ -er-al) [generalis, of a kind]. Common\\nto a class universal. G. Anatomy, histology, es-\\npecially comparative histology. G. Anemia,\\noligemia also, deficiency of hemoglobin in the blood.\\nG. Paralysis, or Paresis. See Paralysis, General,\\nof the Insane.\\nGenerale {ja-ne-ral -e) [Fr.]. Synonym of Influenza.\\nGenerate (jen -er-at) [generare, to beget]. To beget\\nto produce of the same kind.\\nGeneratio aquivoca {jen-er-a -she-o e-kwiv -o-kaJi)\\n[L. See Generation, Equivocal.\\nGeneration {jen-er-a -shun) [generatio, a begetting]\\nThe begetting or production of offspring. G., Altern-\\nate, in biology, the alternation of asexual with sexual\\ngeneration, the offspring of one process differing from\\nthat of the other, e.g., the asexual fern and the sexual\\nprothallium, the asexual hydroid-polyp and the sexual\\nmedusa. G., Alternations of. See Alternations of\\nGeneration. G., Equivocal, spontaneous generation\\nbirth from parentage of another form abiogenesis.\\nG., Fissiparous. See Fission. G., Organs of, those\\nthat are functional in reproduction the genitalia. G.,\\nSpontaneous, abiogenesis the generation of living\\nfrom non-living matter.\\nGenerator (Jen -er-a-tor) [generare, to generate]. One\\nwho, or that which, begets or causes. G.-gas, a gas\\nformed from coal, varying in composition according to\\nthe kind of coal employed and the manner of work-\\ning it is used to gasify coke and for the production of\\nheat and power.\\nGeneric {jen-er -ik) [genus, a kind]. Pertaining to\\nthe same genus.\\nGenesial {jen-e -ze-al) [yeveai.c, origin]. Pertaining\\nto generation. G. Cycle, the periods of ovarian,\\nuterine, and mammary activity into which the re-\\nproductive life of the female is divided the first ex-\\ntending from puberty to conception, the second from\\nconception to gestation, and the third from gestation\\nthrough lactation.\\nGenesiology jen-e-ze-ol -o-je) [ykveaic, reproduction\\n\\\\6yoq, science]. The science of reproduction.\\nGenesis (Jen -es-is)[yeveoic, production]. The act of be-\\ngetting development origin; formation; generation.\\nGenetic [jen-et -ik) [ytveaic, generation]. Pertaining\\nto generation, or to anything inherited. G. Affinity,\\nrelationship by direct descent.\\nGenetous (jen -et-us) [ysveaic, generation]. Congenital;\\nexisting from some point or period in fetal life as\\ngenetous idiocy.\\nGenevrette (zhen-a-vret [Fr.]. A drink made by\\nthe fermentation of wild fruits with juniper-berries and\\nwine it is popular in parts of Switzerland.\\nGenga s Bandage. See Bandage.\\nGenial (je -ne-al) [gena, chin]. Pertaining to the chin.\\nG. Tubercles, four prominent tubercles on the inter-\\nnal surface of the lower jaw.\\nGenian [je -ne-an) [gena; yhuov, chin]. Pertaining to\\nthe chin.\\nGeniculate, Geniculated {jen-ik -u-lat, -ed) [genicu-\\nlare, to bend the knee]. In biology, kneed, or ab-\\nruptly bent. G. Bodies, the corpora geniculata two\\noblong, flattened bodies on the outer side of the cor-\\npora quadrigemina and under the back part of the\\noptic thalamus. See Geniculum. G. Ganglion.\\nSame as Intumescentia gangliformis.\\nGeniculum {jen-ik -u-tum) [genu, knee]. One of\\nthe two eminences on the latero-caudal aspect of the\\ndiencephal the post-geniculum is mesad and more dis-\\ntinct, and the pre-geniculum, laterad and less distinct.\\nGenio- {je -ne-o-) [ykvtiov, the chin]. A prefix denot-\\ning connection with the chin. G.-hyoglossus Mus-\\ncle. See Muscles, Table of. G.-hyoid Muscle.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nGenioplasty {je -ne-o-plas-te) [yeveiov, chin TrXaoaeiv,\\nto form]. Plastic surgery, or a plastic operation, upon\\nthe chin.\\nGenipap (jen -e-pap) [native Guiana, Genipapo]. The\\nagreeable edible fruit of Genipa americana,a. rubiaceous\\ntree of tropical America. Cataplasms are made of the\\nunripe fruit.\\nGenipi {jen -ip-e) [Fr. genepi]. A green bitter-sweet\\ncordial, or liquor, made from Alpine herbs of the\\ngenera Artemisia, Achillea, etc.\\nGenista (/en-is -tah) [L.]. A genus of leguminous\\nplants. G. canadensis, affords some part of the so-\\ncalled oil of rhodium. G. purgans, of W. Europe,\\nis purgative and emetic. G. tinctoria, dyer s broom,\\nis diuretic and purgative. Unof.\\nGenital {jen -it-al) [genitalis, pertaining to genera-\\ntion]. Pertaining to the organs of generation or to re-\\nproduction. G. Cord, the union of the two ducts of\\nWolff and of Miiller to form a common cord in the\\nembryo. G. Eminence, or Tubercle, an elevation\\nappearing about the sixth week of embryonic life, in\\nfront of the cloaca, and from which the penis or clito-\\nris is developed. G. Fissure, a furrow extending\\nfrom the genital eminence of the embryo to the cloaca.\\nG. Folds, two plications at the side of the orifice of\\nthe cloaca. G. Furrow. Same as G. Fissure. G.\\nSense, the degree of vigorousness of the development\\nof ovisacs.\\nGenitalia {jen-it-a -le-ah) [genitalis, pertaining to gen-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0530.jp2"}, "523": {"fulltext": "GENITALIST\\n513\\nGENYPLASTY\\neration]. The organs of generation. In the male\\nthese consist of two testicles or seminal glands, with\\ntheir excretory ducts a musculo-glandular organ, the\\nprostate, which provides a material for the dilution of\\nthe semen an organ of copulation, the penis and a\\ncanal, the urethra, piercing the prostate and penis, and\\n1\\nP\\n6\\na\\nS| Jf ai\\ne\\n9\\n8gp is.\\n7\\n3\\nf\\nm,\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0m,\\nII\\nl\\\\\\nExternal Genitalia of Female.\\nI. Labia majora of right side. 2. Fourchet. 3. Labia minora.\\n4. Clitoris. 5. Urethral orifice. 6. Vestibule. 7. Orifice of\\nthevagina. 8 Hymen. 9. Orifice of the vulvo-vaginal gland.\\n10. Anterior commissure of the labia majora. 11. Orifice of\\nthe anus.\\nserving for the transit of the generative and urinary\\nsecretions. The female genitals include an external\\npart, the vulva, and the vagina, or passage-way leading\\nto the internal organs the latter include the ovaries,\\nor organs of ovulation, with their ducts or Fallopian\\ntubes, and the uterus, a musculo-mucous sac in which\\nthe ovum undergoes development and by which the\\nfetus is ultimately expelled.\\nGenitalist (jen -it-al-ist) [genitalis, pertaining to gen-\\neration]. One who is a specialist in the treatment of\\ndiseases and affections of the genital organs.\\nGenito- (jen -it-oA [genitus, begotten, from gignere, to\\nbe born]. A prefix denoting connection or relation to\\nthe genital organs. G.-anal, pertaining to the geni-\\ntals and the anus. G. -crural. See Nerves, Table of.\\nG. -enteric, relating to the genitals and to the intes-\\ntine. G. -spinal Center. See Center. G. -urinary,\\nrelating to the genitals and the urinary organs.\\nGennari, Line of. See Lines, Table of.\\nGenoblast {jen -o-blast) [yevoc sex jSAaardc, germ].\\nI. The nucleus of the impregnated ovum, regarded as\\nbisexual. 2. An ovum or spermatozoid.\\nGenocatachresia jen-o-kat-ak-re -ze-ak) [yivoc, sex\\nKa-axpyct-Q, misapplication]. Perversion of the sexual\\ninstinct.\\nGenometabole (jen-o-me-tab -o-le) [yevog, sex fiera-\\nfiolr/, change]. The modification of sexual character\\nthat may follow the menopause.\\nGentele s Green. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nGentian, or Gentiana {jen -she-an, or jen-she-a -nali)\\n\\\\_gentiana, gentian]. The root of G. lutea, a Euro-\\npean, and of G. catesbai, an American species, a sim-\\nple, non-astringent bitter. It is highly esteemed as a\\n33\\nstomachic tonic in convalescence from acute diseases\\nand malarial fever. G.-blue. Same as Spirit-blue.\\nG., Ext. Dose gr. j-v dose of the British extract\\ngr. ij-x. G., Ext., Fid. Dose gss-j- G., Infu-\\nsum, Comp., unof. gentian 10, bitter-orange peel 2V 2\\ncoriander 2J^, alcohol 40, water to make 320. Dose\\n3J-Jj. G., Mist., Alkalin., unof. dil. hydrocyanic\\nacid rrLiij, sodium bicarb, gr. xv, infus. gentian, comp.\\nto make 3J. Dose ^j. G. et Sennae, Mist., unof.,\\ninfus. of senna 5iij,comp. tinct. cardamom gj, comp.\\ninfus. of gentian 3 vj. Dose 3 x. G., Tinct., Comp.,\\ncontains gentian 10, bitter-orange peel 4, cardamom I,\\ndil. alcohol to make 100. Dose 3 ss\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij\\nGentiogenin (jen-she-of-en-in). See Gentiopicrin.\\nGentiopicrin {Jen-she-o-pik f -rin) [gentiana, gentian\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KiKpoq, bitter], C 20 H 30 O ]2 The principal constituent\\nof Gentian. It is a peculiar, intensely bitter, crystal-\\nline glucosid, forming clear, radiate, or clustered\\nneedles, soluble in water and dilute alcohol, insolu-\\nble in ether. Diluted acids separate it into sugar and\\ngentiogenin, a yellow, bitter, neutral powder.\\nGentisin (jen f -tis-i??) [gentiana, gentian], C u H 10 O 5\\nA coloring-matter contained in gentian-root it crys-\\ntallizes in yellow needles.\\nGenu {je -nii) [ge mi, the knee: pi. Genna~\\\\. I. The\\nknee. 2. Any bent or knee-shaped structure as the\\ngenu of the corpus callosum, or of the optic tract.\\nG. corporis callosi, the cephalic reflected part of the\\ncorpus callosum. G. -cubital, relating to the knee\\nand the elbow as the Genucubital Posture, in surgery.\\nSee Postures, Table of. G. extrorsum, out-knee\\noutward bowing of the knee bow-leg. G. facialis,\\nthe curved portion of the bundle of rootlets emerging\\nfrom the subnuclei of the Nidus facialis, and causing,\\ntogether with the underlying nidus of the abducens,\\nthe Eminentia facialis on the floor of the fourth ven-\\ntricle. G. -pectoral, relating to the knee and the\\nchest. G.-p. Posture, the (so-called) Knee-chest Pos-\\nture. See Postures, Table of. G. recurvatum, the\\nbackward curvature of the knee-joint. G. valgum,\\ninward curving of the knee knock-knee in-knee.\\nG. varum. Same as G. extrorsum.\\nGenual (jen -u-al) [genu, the knee]. Pertaining to a\\nknee or to a genu.\\nGenuclast {Jen -u-klasf) [genu, knee nMetv, to break]\\nAn apparatus for the forcible correction of knee-joint\\ndeformities or adhesions.\\nGenuflex [jen-zt-f/eks [genu, knee; flexus, bent].\\nBent at, or like, the knee. Also, bent at any joint.\\nGenuflexion, Genuflection {jen-u-flek -shun) [genu,\\nknee flexus, bent]. The bending or flexion of the\\nknee.\\nGenuflexuous {jen-u-fteks -u-us) [genu, knee flexus, a\\nbending]. In biology, zig-zag, with knee-like bend-\\nings.\\nGenus {je -nus) [genus, a. family: pi. Genera~\\\\. A spe-\\ncies or a number of species marked by one or more\\ncommon characteristics that distinguish them from\\nother groups of species.\\nGenyantralgia [jen-e-an-tral -je-ah) [ye vvq, jaw\\navrpov, cave alyog, pain]. Pain or neuralgia in the\\nantrum of Highmore.\\nGenyantritis (jen-e-an-tri -tis) [yivvg, jaw; avrpov,\\ncave; trie-, inflammation]. Inflammation of the geny-\\nantrum.\\nGenyantrum, or Genyantron {jen-e-an -trum, or -tron)\\n[yevvg, jaw; avrpov, cave]. The maxillary antrum, or\\nantrum of Highmore.\\nGenyplasty {jen -e-plas-te) [yevvq, cheek, chin, jaw;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0n-TiacoEiv, to form]. An operation for reforming or re-\\nstoring the cheek or jaw, imperfect either from injury\\nor from congenital malformation.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0531.jp2"}, "524": {"fulltext": "GEOBLAST\\n514\\nGERM\\nGeoblast (je -o-blasf) [_y?j, earth; ftXaarog, germ]. In\\nbiology, a plumule that in germination rises above the\\nground, leaving the cotyledons buried, e. g. that of\\nthe pea.\\nGeoffroya (je-off- roi -yah) [after Geoffroy, a French\\nphysician]. A genus of leguminous trees. G. spin-\\nulose and G. vermifuga are S. American trees\\nwith anthelmintic seeds. Unof.\\nGeogenous (je-oj -en-us) \\\\_yij, earth yevr/r, pro-\\nduced]. In biology, applied to such plants as grow\\non the ground, rather than on other plants specifically\\napplied to fungi.\\nGeographic Tongue. An eruption on the dorsum of\\nthe tongue, which becomes covered with sinuous, map-\\nlike lines. It is very chronic and obstinate in its\\nnature, and most frequently attacks young children.\\nIt is probably the expression of a tropho-neurosis.\\nGeography (je-og -ra-fe) [yv, earth ypaipeiv, to\\nwrite]. In medicine, a description of the earth s\\nsurface with reference to climatology and the distri-\\nbution of disease, with relation to origin and locality.\\nGeolin (je -o-lin) earth oleum, oil]. A trade-\\nname for a petrolatum resembling vaselin.\\nGeology (je-ol -o-je) \\\\_yy, earth; Aoyoc, science]. The\\nscience treating of the structural development of the\\nearth.\\nGeomalism (je-om -al-izm) \\\\_}ij, earth 6fj.a7i.6g,\\neven]. In biology, the tendency of organisms to ad-\\njust themselves to the attraction of gravitation by sym-\\nmetric growth in horizontal planes.\\nGeomaly (je-om -al-e). Same as Geomalism.\\nGeometry (je-om -et-re) [y//, earth uerpov, a measure].\\nThat branch of mathematic science that treats of the\\nrelations of magnitudes.\\nGeophagia (fe-o-fa -je-ah). See Geophagistn.\\nGeophagism {je-off -aj-izm) [yrj, earth fayeiv, to eat].\\nThe practice of earth-eating or clay-eating chthono-\\nphagia.\\nGeophagist (je-off -aj-ist) \\\\yfj, earth; fayeiv, to eat].\\nA dirt-eater.\\nGeophagous (je-off -ag-us) \\\\_yij, earth fayeiv, to\\neat]. Addicted to dirt-eating.\\nGeophagy (je-off -aj-e). See Geophagism.\\nGeophilous (je-off -il-us) [yv, earth; p/Aoc, loving].\\nIn biology, ground-loving, e.g., certain snails.\\nGeorgia Bark (jor -je-ah) [after King George, of\\nEngland]. The bark of Pinckneya pubens, a tree\\nof N. America it is said to be febrifuge. Unof.\\nGeotropic (je-o-trop -ik) \\\\_yf/, earth; rpeireiv, to turn].\\nAffected by or turning toward the earth exhibiting a\\ntendency to grow toward the earth. The roots of\\nplants are geotropic.\\nGeotropism (je-ot -ro-piztri) \\\\y?i, the earth rpeiretv,\\nto turn]. In biology, the tendency of roots and other\\nparts to grow downward toward the earth.\\nGeotropy (je-ot -ro-pe). Same as Geotropism.\\nGephyrocercal (jef-ir-o-ser -l;al) [yefvpa, a bridge;\\nnepnor, tail]. In biology, applied to fishes in which\\nthe aborted, tail-fin is replaced by the union of the\\ndorsal and anal fins.\\nGeraniin (je-ra -ne-iii) \\\\yepaviov, geranium]. A pre-\\ncipitate from the tincture of Cranesbill, Geranium\\nmaculatum. It stimulates and contracts the caliber\\nof the capillary vessels of the mucous membranes, etc.\\nDose I to 3 grains. Unof.\\nGeranium (je-ra -ue-um) \\\\_yepaviov, geranium: gen.,\\nGeranii]. Cranesbill-root. The root of G. macula-\\nturn, with properties due to tannic and gallic acids.\\nIt is useful in diarrhea, infantile colic, etc. G., Ext.,\\nFid. Dose l^v-jj.\\nGeratic (jer-at -ih) \\\\ji/pac, old age]. Relating to old\\nage.\\nGeratology (jer-at-ol -o-je) \\\\_yijpac, old age; Aeyeiv, to\\nspeak]. That department of biology that treats of\\nthe decadence and gradual extinction of a group of\\norganisms.\\nGerber s Food. A variety of infantile milk-food having\\nthe following composition: Water, 6.78; fat, 2.21\\ngrape-sugar and milk-sugar, 6.06; cane-sugar, 30.50;\\nstarch, 38.48 soluble carbohydrates, 44.76 albumi-\\nnoids, 9.56; ash, 1. 21.\\nGerdy, Fibers of. See Fibers. G., Ligament of.\\nSee Ligament.\\nGerhardt s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nG. s Test. See Tests, Table of. G., Type Theory\\nof, the molecules were considered as residues that\\nremain unaltered in certain reactions.\\nGerlach s Ammonia-carmin. See Stains, Table of.\\nG. s Carmin Mass, a warm-flowing mass for injecting\\ntissues. Dissolve 5 gm. of carmin in a mixture of 4 c. c.\\nof water and 0.5 c.c. of ammonia. Allow the solution\\nto stand several days, and mix with 8 parts of a solution\\nof gelatin, I to 2. Filter and inject at a temperature\\nof 40\u00c2\u00b0 C. G. s Network, or Plexus, an exceedingly\\ndelicate fibrous network of the finest nerve-fibrils in\\nthe gray matter of the cord. G. s Theory, pertains\\nto the connection of the nerve-fibers and ganglionic\\ncells of the cord. G. s Tubal Tonsil, a granular con-\\ndition sometimes noticed at the orifices of the Eusta-\\nchian tubes in chronic inflammations in this region,\\nand due to swelling of the muciparous glands of the\\ntube. G. s Valve, the fold of mucous membrane that\\nsurrounds the mouth of the vermiform appendix.\\nGerlier s Disease. An affection (of farm-hands) charac-\\nterized by sudden paroxysms of ptosis, vertigo, mus-\\ncular paresis, and cervico-occipital pain. See Diseases,\\nEponymic Table of.\\nGerm (jerni) [L., germeii, sprig, offshoot, em-\\nbryo]. In biology, (a) a portion of matter potentially\\nvital and having within itself the tendency to assume\\na definite living form (Harvey) a spore, a seed, an\\nembryo, (b) A microbe or bacterium. G.-area,\\nthe germinal area, the germinal disc, area germinativa,\\nthe spot on an ovum where the development of the\\nembryo begins. G., Asexual, or Unisexual. See\\nParthenogenesis Germ-plasm, Evolution, and Repro-\\nduction. G.-band, in embryology, one of the bands\\nthat unite to form the primitive streak. G.-cell. I.\\nThe germinal vesicle in a non-fertilized ovum. 2. The\\novum that has been impregnated, but which is still a\\nsingle cell a cytula, or a blastomere a simple sphere.\\nSee also Heredity. G., Dentinal, a tooth-papilla, or\\ntooth-pulp. G. of Disease, the special virus or spore\\nthrough which a disease becomes communicable. G.-\\ndisc. See G.-area. G. Epithelium, cylindric cells\\non the surface of the median plate of the mesoblast.\\nG. -flesh. See Sarcophyte. G. -gland, a germ-produ-\\ncing gland an ovary or a testicle. G. -history, ontog-\\neny, q. v. G. -layer, in biology, any one of the mem-\\nbranes of a developing germ as the blastophylla, epiblast,\\nmesoblast, hypoblast, endoderm, ectoderm, mesoderm,\\nsomatopleure, splanchnopleure. G. -plasm, in biology,\\na term introduced by Weissmann to indicate the repro-\\nductive or hereditary substance of living organisms.\\nIt is held to contain all the primary constituents of the\\nentire organism it is never produced neogenetically,\\nbut is ever passed on from the germ-cell in which an\\norganism originates in direct continuity to the germ-\\ncells of succeeding generations. It causes the pro-\\nduction of the new individual by directing the process\\nof division in ontogeny, in the course of which it be-\\ncomes changed in a regular manner. It is composed\\nprimarily of biophores v.) or bearers of vitality, the\\nsmallest units that exhibit vital force. (Cf. pangenei", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0532.jp2"}, "525": {"fulltext": "GERMAN\\n515\\nGIANTISM\\nof De Vries, physiologic units of Herbert Spencer,\\nplastidules of Elsberg, and plasomes of Wiesner.)\\nThese biophores unite into groups called determinants\\n(q. v.), each of which is a primary constituent of a\\ncell. Groups of determinants in turn combine to form\\nids (Cf. ancestral germ-plasms), which correspond to\\nthe small granules hitherto called micro-somata [a. v.).\\nThe ids again form groups called idants (a. which\\ncorrespond with the chromatosomes (a. v.) or rod-like\\ngranular masses of chromatin in the nucleus. G.-\\nplasma, the protoplasm of the ovum or germ, sup-\\nposed to determine the character of the resultant off-\\nspring the physical basis of heredity and of the\\nconservation of the species. Its alleged unchange-\\nableness is called the immortality of the germ-\\nplasma. See Protoplasm. G. -plasms, Ancestral,\\nWeismann s term for bodies of a highly complex con-\\nstitution, each containing all the primary constituents\\nthat are necessary to the formation of an organism\\nAknenplasmen afterward supplanted by the\\nword id, q. v.). G.-pore, in cryptogamic botany,\\na simple pit in the coat of a spore or an opening\\nthat serves as a place of exit for the tubular out-\\ngrowths from the spore at the time of germination\\n(De Bary). G.-sac, the vesicle constituting the\\nblastoderm of mammals. G., Specific, same as\\nGerm. G. -theory, the doctrine of the origin of every\\norganism from a germ or germ-plasm; blastogenesis,\\nas distinguished from neogenesis, or spontaneous gen-\\neration. Also the doctrine that certain diseases are de-\\npendent upon the presence of certain microorganisms.\\nG.-tube, in cryptogamic botany the filamentous growth\\nof a spore upon germination. G. -vesicle. See\\nGerminal Vesicle.\\nGerman (jer -man) \\\\_Germa?ius, German]. Pertaining\\nor belonging to Germany. G. Breast-tea, a decoc-\\ntion of althea, q. v. G. Black. Same as Frankfort\\nBlack. G. Chamomile. See Matricaria. G.\\nDisease. Synonym of Influenza. G. Ichthyol.\\nSee Thiol. G. Measles. See Rubeola. G.\\nMethod, the oral method of instruction for deaf-\\nmutes. G. Tinder. See Amadou.\\nGermander (Jer-ma?i -der, or jer -matt-der) [ME.,\\ngermaimider germander]. A popular name for plants\\nof the labiate genus Teucrium. T. ckam drys of\\nEurope, is a popular polychrest remedy. T narum\\nis diaphoretic, tonic, and emmenagogue. Unof.\\nGermarium (jer-ma -re-um) \\\\_germen, germ]. In\\nbiology, applied to the ovary of certain invertebrates.\\nGermicidal (jer -mis-i-dal) \\\\_germen, a germ cadere,\\nto kill]. Destructive of germs.\\nGermicide (jer -mis-id) \\\\_germen, germ cadere, to\\nkill]. A microbicide an agent that destroys germs.\\nGermiculture (jer -me-kul-chur) \\\\_germen, germ cul-\\ntura, culture]. The artificial culture of bacteria.\\nGermifuge (jer -mif-uj) [germen, a germ; fugare, to\\nbanish]. I. Having the power of expelling germs.\\n2. An agent that expels germs.\\nGerminal (jer r -??iin-al) \\\\_germcn, a germ]. Pertain-\\ning to a germ or the genesis of a tissue or organ. G.\\nArea, the Area germinativa, or embryonal shield, a\\nwhite round spot upon one side of the vitelline mem-\\nbrane in which the blastoderm becomes double. G.\\nDisc. See Disc. G. Matter. See Protoplasm. G.\\nMembrane, the blastoderm. G. Spot, the nucleolus\\nof the ovule. G. Vesicle (a) the blastosphere or\\nblastodermic vesicle (b) a lacuna in the substance of\\nthe germ (c) the imperfectly formed germ-cell in the\\nembryo-sac previous to fertilization. Cf. Gastrocystis.\\nGermination (jer-min-a -shun) [germinatio, sprouting,\\nbudding]. In biology, the development of an embryo\\nfrom the ovum. Sprouting of a seed or spore.\\nGermule (jer -mill) \\\\_germen, a germ]. An incipient\\ngerm.\\nGerocomia, or Gerocomy (jer-o-ko -me-ah, or jer-ok\\no-me) [yepuv, old man Ko/ielv,to care for]. The hy-\\ngienic and medical care of old people.\\nGerocomium (jcr-o-ko 1 -iiie-um) [jipuv, old man;\\nicofiriv, to care for] A home or institution for aged\\npeople.\\nGeromarasmus (jer-o-mar-az -inns) [yepav, old man\\njxapaaiioe, a wasting]. Emaciation and weakness\\ncharacteristic of extreme old age.\\nGeromeninguria (jer-o-men-in-gu -re-ah) \\\\_yepuv, old\\nman fii/viy^, membrane; ovpov, urine]. That senile\\ncondition in which the urine contains membranous\\nshreds.\\nGeromorphism (jer-o-mor* -flzm) [yi/pae, old age\\nfj-opipij, form] Decrepitude of the cutaneous system\\nappearance of age in a young person.\\nGeroni speciosa (jer-o -ne spe-she-o -sah) [L.]. An\\nAndean plant, having a local reputation as a remedy\\nfor syphilis and rheumatism. Unof.\\nGerontoxon (jer-on-toks -on). See Arcus seiiilis.\\nGeropigia (jer-o-pij -e-ah) \\\\_Port.~\\\\. A strongly sweet-\\nened and colored mixture of brandy and grape-juice,\\nused in adulterating and fortifying wines.\\nGerst s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nGestation (jes-la -shun) \\\\_gestatio gestare, to bear].\\nSame as Pregnancy. G., Abdominal, the form of\\nextra-uterine gestation in which the product of con-\\nception is developed in the abdominal cavity. G.,\\nDouble. I. Twin pregnancy. 2. The coexistence of\\nuterine and extra-uterine pregnancy. G., Ectopic.\\nSame as G., Extra-uterine. G., Extra-uterine,\\npregnancy in which the product of conception is not\\ncontained in the uterine cavity. G., Dorsal, the\\nhatching of eggs on the back, as occurs in certain\\nbatrachians, e. g. the Surinam toad. G., Mammary\\nor Pouch, the completion of growth in a pouch, as in\\nmarsupials. G., Oral, applied to the hatching of eggs\\nin the mouth, as occurs in some fishes.\\nGeum (je -um). See Avens.\\nGheel System (gel sis -tern) [from Gheel, a town in\\nBelgium]. The colony-plan of housing, boarding,\\nand treating the insane, which prevails at Gheel, in\\nBelgium.\\nGiacomi s Method. A method of staining the bacil-\\nlus of syphilis. See Stains, Table of.\\nGiacomini s Method of Preserving the Brain. Im-\\nmerse the brain in a saturated solution of chlorid of\\nzinc turn several times daily and inject 6oo grms. of\\nthe liquid through the carotids. Remove the mem-\\nbranes in 48 hours. Allow the brain to remain in the\\nsolution until it begins to sink, then immerse in alcohol\\nfor 10 days. Immerse in glycerin until it sinks\\nremove, allow to dry, and varnish.\\nGiampetro-Lowenberg Method. A method of intro-\\nducing the Eustachian catheter. The catheter is\\npassed into the pharynx, and the beak is then turned\\ntoward the opposite tube and the catheter withdrawn\\nuntil it catches on the posterior edge of the septum\\nnarium, when it is rotated in the opposite direction\\nthrough an arc of at least 180 into the tube which it\\nis desired to catheterize.\\nGiant (ji -ani) [yiyac, large or ponderous]. An adult\\nof a species excessively developed in stature and pro-\\nportions. G.-cell. See Cell. G. Pelvis. See Pelvis,\\nFemale, Deformities of. G. -powder. See Dualin.\\nG. -swelling. SeeAngio-neitroticFdemaund Urtica-\\nria tuberosa. G. Urticaria. See Urticaria oedema-\\ntosa.\\nGiantism (ji -an-tizm) [yiyac, large]. Excessive over-\\ngrowth the quality of being gigantic. Gigantism.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0533.jp2"}, "526": {"fulltext": "GIANUZZI, CELLS OF\\n516\\nGIZZARD\\nGianuzzi, Cells or Crescents of. Granular protoplas-\\nmic cells found in mucous glands between the mucous\\ncells and the basement-membrane they play an im-\\nportant part in the functional activity of the gland.\\nThey are also called demilune cells. See Cell.\\nGibbes Method. A method of staining tubercle-bacilli.\\nSee Stains, Table of.\\nGibbon s Hydrocele. See Diseases, Table of.\\nGibbositas [gib-os -it-as) [L.]. Gibbosity; the con-\\ndition of being a hunchback.\\nGibbosity [gib-os -it-e) [gibber, a hunch, a hump]. In\\nbiology, a hump or irregular protuberance.\\nGibbous [gib -us) \\\\_gibber, hunched]. Swollen, con-\\nvex, protuberant, especially upon one side.\\nGibert s Pityriasis. See Diseases, Table of. G. s\\nSyrup. See Hydrargyrum.\\nGiblets {jib -lets) [OF., gibelet, giblets The entrails\\nof fowl.\\nGibraltar Fever. Synonym of Yellow Fever and of\\nMediterranean Fever.\\nGibson s Bandage. See Bandage.\\nGid [gid) [ME., gidie, dizzy]. Staggers in sheep, a\\ndisease caused by a cystic worm in the brain, formerly\\ncalled Ccenurus cerebralis, a. v. See under Parasites\\n[Animal), Table of.\\nGiddiness gid -e-nes) [ME. gidie, dizzy]. A sensa-\\ntion of whirling or unsteadiness of the body, usually\\naccompanied by more or less nausea. See Gid.\\nGiesbrecht s Method. A method of mounting serial\\nsections. Make a solution of brown shellac in alco-\\nhol filter and paint on warmed slides allow to dry.\\nOver this paint a thin layer of creasote and put the\\nsections in place. Then heat the slide on a water-bath\\nfor fifteen minutes at the melting-point of paraffin.\\nAllow to cool dissolve the paraffin in turpentine\\nmount in balsam. The tissue must have been stained\\nen masse before embedding.\\nGigantism (ji-gan -tizm) [ylyac, giant]. Abnormally\\nexaggerated size excessive overgrowth great hyper-\\ntrophy or auxesis. Giantism.\\nGigantoblast [ji-gan -to-blast) [yiya$, giant fiAaaroc,\\na germ]. A large germ said to exist in the blood in\\ncases of pernicious anemia. It somewhat resembles\\nthe larger megalocyte.\\nGiganto-cellular /i-gan -to -sel -u-lar) [yiyaq, giant-;\\ncella, cell]. Characterized by giant-cells as Giganto-\\ncellular Endothelioma.\\nGigartina (jig-ar-ti -nah) [L.]. A genus of sea-\\nweeds, several species of which are used in the same\\nway as Carragheen, for human food. Some of the\\nagar-agar of commerce is believed to be the product\\nof plants of this genus.\\nGigerium [ji-je -re-uni) \\\\_gigeria, the entrails of poul-\\ntry]. In biology, the gizzard of birds, or the thickened\\nmuscular portion of the stomach in certain mammals.\\nSee Gizzard.\\nGigger [jig -er). See Pulex.\\nGila monster. See Heloderma.\\nGill gil) [ME. gile, gylle, a gill]. One of the respira-\\ntory organs of such animals as breathe the air that is\\nmixed with water. The gills first appear in the Poly-\\nchceta. Cf. Branchice. G. -hearts, contractile expan-\\nsions, with but a single cavity, at the base of the\\nblood-vessels conducting the blood to the branchiae in\\nthe higher Crustacea.\\nGillenia [jil-e -ne-ah [after Dr. Arnold Gill, a Ger-\\nman botanist]. A genus of rosaceous herbs. G.\\nstipulacea (Bowman s root, Indian physic) and G.\\ntrifoliata, both of N. America, are good, safe, and ef-\\nfective substitutes for ipecac. Unof.\\nGillenin [fil -en-in) [after Dr. Gill, a German botan-\\nist] The active principle of American Ipecac. It\\nis a bitter, slightly odorous, permanent powder with\\nemetic properties.\\nGimbernat s Ligament. See Ligament.\\nGin [ME., gynypre, juniper]. Common grain-\\nspirit distilled and aromatized with juniper-berries.\\nThe finest gin, known as Holland, is made in the\\ndistilleries of Schiedam, whence also the name\\nSchiedam Schnapps. See Spiribis juniperi. G.-\\ndrinker s Liver. See Cirrhosis, and Hobnail Liver.\\nG. -liver. See Cirrhosis.\\nGingelly Oil [jinjel -e oil). See Sesami, Oleum.\\nGinger [jin -jer). See Zingiber.\\nGingiva [jin-jiv -ah) [L. the gum pi., Gingiva]\\nThe vascular tissue surrounding the necks of the teeth\\nand covering the alveoli.\\nGingival [jin -jiv-al) [gingiva, the gum]. Pertaining\\nto the gums. G. Line, a blue or purplish line\\nalong the gums where they meet the teeth, indicative\\nof chronic lead-poisoning; also, the reddish line on\\nthe gums sometimes seen in tuberculosis, etc. G.\\nMargin, the line or edge of the gums where they meet\\nthe teeth the free edge of the gums.\\nGingivalgia [jin-jiv-al -je-ali) [gingiva, gum aAyog,\\npain]. Neuralgia of the gums.\\nGingivitis [jin-jiv-i -tis) [gingiva, the gums trie, in-\\nflammation]. Ulitis inflammation of the gums.\\nG., Expulsive, osteo-periostitis of a tooth, which is\\ngradually expelled from its socket.\\nGingko [ging -ko) [Jap.]. A genus of taxaceous\\ntrees. G. biloba, a native of Eastern Asia, is now\\ncommon in the U. S. Its edible seeds are astringent\\nand are said to restrain or to slow the secretion of\\nurine. Unof.\\nGinglymoid (ging -glim-oid) [yiyylvtioi; a hinge eWoc,\\nlikeness]. Resembling a hinge-joint.\\nGinglymus [ging -glim-us). See Diarthrosis.\\nGinseng (jin -seng) [Chinese, jin/san, ginseng]. The\\nfleshy root of several species of Panax or Aralia. A.\\nginseng, of Eastern Asia, and A. quinquefolia, of the\\nU. S., are the best-known species. Ginseng is an aro-\\nmatic bitter with tonic properties. Unof.\\nGiraffe, Girafy [jir-af, -af -e). See Endemic Colic and\\nDengue.\\nGiraldensian Organ or Organ of Giraldes. The par-\\nepididymis. It is composed of a number of flat, white\\nbodies, each of which consists of a collection of\\ntubes blind at each end. It is situated at the posterior\\nportion of the epididymis, between the head and the\\nvas deferens.\\nGirdle (gir -dl) [ME., girdel, a waistband]. Any\\nband designed to go around the body. G., Emphy-\\nsematous. See Emphysema. G., Neptune s, an\\nabdominal bandage used in applying the wet-pack.\\nG.-pain, a sensation as if a girdle were drawn tightly\\naround the body. When not hysteric, it is charac-\\nteristic of disease of the myelon, or of the nerve-\\nroots. G., Pelvic, the bones (or cartilages) forming\\nthe support for the lower limbs of vertebrates. In\\nmammals they consist of the ilia, ischia, and os pubes.\\nG. -sensation. Same as G.-pain. G., Shoulder,\\nthe system of bones designed for the support of the\\nupper limbs or arms. In man, the scapula and clavi-\\ncles compose this structure.\\nGirgensohn s Method. A method of removing pro-\\nteids from a liquid. Mix the solution with half its\\nvolume of a solution of common salt; add tannin in\\nslight excess, and the proteids will be entirely precipi-\\ntated.\\nGirmir [gir -mir) [Arab]. Tartar of the teeth.\\nGirofle [jir-o-fta See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nGizzard (giz -ard) [OF., gesier L., gigerium The\\nstrong muscular stomach of birds also, the corre-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0534.jp2"}, "527": {"fulltext": "GLABELLA\\n517\\nGLAND\\nsponding organ at the pylorus of certain mammals. G.-\\nskin, the lining membrane of a gizzard. Pigeons\\ngizzard-skins, dried and triturated, are a popular\\nremedy for dyspepsia. See Ingluvin.\\nGlabella (gla-bel -ah) [dim. of glaber, smooth] The\\ntriangular space between the eyebrows. See Craitio-\\nmetric Points.\\nGlabellad (gla-bel -ad) [dim. of glaber, smooth ad,\\nto]. Toward the glabellar aspect of the head.\\nGlabellar (gla-bel -a r) [dim. of glaber, smooth ad,\\nto]. Pertaining to the glabella.\\nGlabellen gla-bel -en) [dim. of glaber, smooth]. Be-\\nlonging to the glabella in itself.\\nGlabello-inial (gla-bel -o-in -e-al) [dim. of glaber,\\nsmooth; tviov, the nape of the neck]. Included\\nbetween the glabellum to the inion.\\nGlabello-obeliac (gla-bel -p-o-be -le-ak) [dim. of glaber,\\nsmooth bfeXos, a spit] Included between the glabella\\nto the obelion.\\nGlabello-occipital gla-bel -o-ok-sip -it-al) [dim. of\\nglaber, smooth occiput, the occiput]. Included be-\\ntween the glabellum to the occiput.\\nGlabellum (gla-bel -um) [glaber, smooth]. Same as\\nGlabella.\\nGlabrate (gla -brdt) [glabrare, to make smooth]. In\\nbiology, becoming or tending to smoothness or bald-\\nness.\\nGlabrous g/a -brus) [glaber, smooth]. Smooth. In\\nbiology, destitute of hairs or down.\\nGlacial (gla -she-al) \\\\_glacies, ice]. Icy; resembling\\nice in appearance, as glacial acetic or phosphoric acid.\\nG. Phosphoric-acid Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nGlacialin (gla-she-a -lin) \\\\_glacies, ice]. An antiseptic\\nsubstance used for the preservation of foods. It con-\\nsists of borax, boric acid, sugar, and glycerin.\\nGlaciation (glashe-a -shun) [glacies, ice]. A condi-\\ntion like that of ice erosive effect like that of moving\\nice.\\nGladiate (glad -e-dt) [gladius, a sword]. In biology,\\nensiform, or sword-shaped.\\nGladiolin (glad-i -o-lin) [gladius, a sword. An alka-\\nloid from brain-tissue.\\nGladiolus (glad-e-o -lus) [dim. of gladius, a sword]. I.\\nThe middle or second piece of the sternum. 2. A\\ngenus of iridaceous flowering-plants. G. segetum,\\nof Europe, is said to be aphrodisiac and emmenagogue.\\nUnof.\\nGlair (gldr) [ME., glayre, the white of egg]. The\\nwhite of egg any thin, viscous substance, as a mu-\\ncous discharge.\\nGlairidin (gldr -id-in). Same as Glairin.\\nGlairin (glar -in) [ME., glayre, the white of egg].\\nA peculiar organic, gelatinous substance found on the\\nsurface of some thermal waters. It is also called\\nbaregin, plombierin, zoogene, glairidin, sulphurain,\\nand zoidin. See Baregin.\\nGlairy (gldr -e) [glayre, the white of egg]. Slimy;\\nalso, albuminous.\\nGlaisher s Factors. A table of figures for calculating\\nthe dew-point.\\nGlama (gla -mah) [L.]. Lippitudo. An accumula-\\ntion of gummy or hard material at the inner canthus\\nof the eye the material so accumulated.\\nGland \\\\_glans, an acorn]. A name given to numer-\\nous bodies or organs of the body, both secretive and\\nexcretive in function, withdrawing from the blood\\nmaterial for other purposes, or that is injurious or\\nof no use to the economy. In structure they may\\nbe simple, saccular, or tubular. Also, the bulb-\\nous end of the penis and clitoris. G., Abdominal\\nSalivary, a term for the pancreas. G., Absorbent.\\nSee G., Lymphatic. G., Accessory Lachrymal.\\nSee G. of Krause. G., Accessory Lactiferous.\\nSee G. of Montgomery. G., Accessory (of Pan-\\ncreas). See G., Brunner s. G., Accessory (of\\nParotid). See Socia parotidis. G., Accessory (of\\nRosenmiiller). See G., Rbsenmuller s. G., Acces-\\nsory Supra-renal, a small gland sometimes connected\\nwith and resembling the supra-renal capsules. G.,\\nAccessory Thyroid, a small mass of gland-tissue con-\\nnected with the thyroid gland. G., Acinose, one com-\\nposed of acini. G., Acinous. See G., Racemose. G.,\\nAggregate. See G. Cowper s. G., Aggregated (of\\nBruch), a number of follicles in the conjunctiva, at\\nthe palpebro-sclerotic reflection. G., Agminated.\\nSee G., Beyer s. G., Albumin, in Cestoda, the gland\\nthat secretes the albuminous coating of the ovum.\\nG., Anal, a lymphatic and odoriferous gland situ-\\nated near the anus. G., Angular. See G. Sub-\\nmaxillary. G., Anomalous. See G., Ductless. G.,\\nAnteprostatic. See G. Cowper s. G., Aporic.\\nSee G. Ductless. G.-area, the depressed area, from\\nthe alveolar epithelium of which the mammary gland is\\ndeveloped. G., Arterial, one of a number of small\\ngland-like .bodies connected with the arterial system.\\nG., Arytenoid, a small muciparous gland in front of the\\narytenoid cartilage. G., Atrabiliary, an old name for\\nthe Supra-renal Capsule. G., Auricular, Anterior,\\na lymph-gland anterior to the external auditory meatus.\\nG., Auricular, Posterior. See G., Subauricular.\\nG., Axillary, one of the lymph-glands situated in\\nthe axilla. G. of Bartholin. I. A small gland\\non either side of the vagina, opening through a\\nduct, on the inner side of the nympha. 2. See\\nG., Sublingual. G., Bauhin s. See G., Nuhn s.\\nG. of Benham. See G., Lophophoral. G., Blan-\\ndin s. See G., Nuhn s. G., Blind. See G., Duct-\\nless. G., Blood. See G., Hematopoietic. G.,\\nBlood-vascular. See G. Hematopoietic. G. of\\nBoerhaave. See G., Miliary. G., Bowman s, one\\nof the tubular glands of the olfactory region. G.,\\nBrachial, one of the lymph-glands of the arm and the\\nfore-arm. G., Branchio-tympanic. See G., Tym-\\npanic. G., Bronchial. I. One of the lymph-glands of\\nthe bronchi and root of the trachea. 2. See G. Thyroid.\\nG. of Bruch. See G. Aggregated. G., Brunner s,\\none of the granular racemose bodies found in the wall\\nof the duodenum. G., Buccal, one of the glands\\nbetween the buccinator muscle (of the cheek) and the\\nadjacent mucous membrane. G., Buccal, Inferior.\\nSee G., Molar. G., Bulbo-cavernous. See G.,\\nCowper s. G., Bulbo-urethral. See G. Cowper s.\\nG., Byssus. See G. Byssys. G., Byssys, in\\nLatnellibranchiata, a gland near the foot, secreting\\nthe substance that forms the byssus. G., Calcifer-\\nous, in the earth-worm one of several pairs of lateral\\nglandular bodies in the esophagus whose function it is\\nto secrete a calcareous substance. G., Camphor,\\none of the camphor-secreting glands of the camphor-\\ntree. G., Cardiac, one of the acinous glands in the\\nmucosa at the distal extremity of the esophagus. G.,\\nCardiac Gastric. See G. Oxyndic. G., Cardiac\\nLymphatic. See G., Mediastinal, Superior. G.,\\nCarotic. See G., Intercarotid. G., Carotid. See\\nG., Intercarotid. G., Cecal, one of the lymph-\\nglands around the cecum. G., Celiac, one of the\\nlymph-glands on the abdominal aorta, above the supe-\\nrior mesenteric artery. G., Cement. I. One of\\ncertain glands in insects whose function it is to secrete\\nthe sebum that surrounds the ova prior to their dis-\\ncharge. 2. In Cirripedia, one of the glands in the\\nantennae secreting a sticky substance. G., Cerumi-\\nniparous. See G. Ceruminous. G., Ceruminous,\\none of the convolute glands secreting the cerumen of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0535.jp2"}, "528": {"fulltext": "GLAND\\n518\\nGLAND\\n(he ear. G., Cervical, one of the lymph-glands of\\n(he neck these are also called cervical ganglia. G.,\\nCervical, Deep, one of the lymph-glands contained\\nin two groups, superior and inferior, that are deeply-\\nseated in the neck. They empty into the right lymph-\\natic duct, through the jugular lymphatic. G., Cervical,\\nInferior, Deep, the lower group of deep cervical\\nglands in the supra-clavicular fossa. G., Cervical,\\nMiddle, one of the lymph-glands in the neck, corre-\\nsponding to the lower portion of the larynx. G.,\\nCervical, Posterior, any one of the deep lymph-\\nglands situated along the anterior border of the\\ntrapezius muscle on either side of the neck. Enlarge-\\nment of these glands is one of the earliest evidences\\nof the secondary stage of syphilis. G., Cervical,\\nSuperficial, one of the superficial lymph-glands in\\nthe upper anterior portion of the neck. G., Cervical,\\nSuperior, Deep, the upper of the deep cervical\\nlymph-glands, near the bifurcation of the common\\ncarotid artery. G., Cervical, Upper, Deep. See\\n67. Cervical, Superior, Deep. G., Choroid, in certain\\nTeleostei, a vascular plexus around the optic nerve.\\nG., Choroideal. SeeC7., Choroid. G., Circumanal.\\nSee G., Anal. G., Closed. See G. Ductless. G.,\\nCoccygeal (or Luschka s). I. A small arterial gland\\non the top of the coccyx, ventrally. 2. See 67., Uro-\\ntygial. G., Colic. See Crypts of Lieberkiihn. G.,\\nColleterial. See Colleterium. G., Compound, one\\nin which the secreting surface is contained in numbers\\nof small pouches. A gland whose duct is branched.\\nG., Concatenate. See G., Cervical, Deep. G\\nConglobate. See G., Lymphatic. G., Conglomer-\\nate. See G., Racemose. G., Congregate. See 67.\\nPeyer s. G., Coniferous, an old name for the dis-\\ncoid tracings in the wood-cells of gymnosperms. G.,\\nConvoluted, a tubular gland with a highly convoluted\\nblind termination. G., Cowper s (or Miry s), in the\\nmale, one of two small acinous glands, situated be-\\ntween the two layers of the triangular ligament, ante-\\nriorly to the prostate gland. G., Cowperian. See 67.,\\nCowper s. G., Cubital, one of the lymph-glands of\\nthe elbow. G., Cubital, Deep, any one of the deep\\nlymph-glands around the elbow-joint. G., Cubital,\\nSuperficial, any one of the lymph-glands situated\\nover the inner condyle of the humerus in the subcu-\\ntaneous connective tissue. G., Cutaneous, any one\\nof the various glands of the skin. They include the\\nhair, sudoriparous and sebaceous glands. G., Cy-\\nathiform, in biology, small, fleshy, cup-like glands, se-\\ncreting a viscid fluid. G., Decidual, any one of the\\nglands of the decidua. G., Dental (of Serres), one\\nof the small, white epithelial bodies on the mucous\\nmembrane of the jaw, over the point of emergence of\\nthe teeth. G., Diapnogenous. See 67., Sudorip-\\narous. G., Digestive, in biology, one of certain\\nglands situated on the leaves or other portions of some\\ninsectivorous plants they secrete a fluid capable of\\ndigesting albuminoid substances. G., Dorsal. See\\n67., Scapular. G., Ductless, a gland without a duct.\\nG., Duodenal. 1. See 67., B runner s. 2. One of the\\nlymph-glands of the duodenal mesentery. G., Du-\\nverney s. See 67. of Bartholin. G., Ebner s, one\\nof the acinous glands of the tongue situated in the\\nregion of the circumvallate papillce. G., Enteric.\\nSee Crypts of Lieberkiihn. G., Epiglottic, one of\\nthe muciparous glands about the posterior surface of\\nthe epiglottis. G., Esophageal, one of the acinous\\nlymph-glands under the mucous membrane of the\\nesophagus. G., Excretory, one of the glands that\\nsecrete the excrementitious matters of the body. G.,\\nExternal, in botany, one of the glands on the outer\\nsurface of a plant-organ. G., Facial, one of the\\nlymph-glands of the face. G., Facial, Deep, one of\\nthe lymph-glands beneath the buccinator muscle. G.,\\nFacial, Superficial. See 67. Auricular, Anterior.\\nG., Femoral. See 6?., Inguinal. G. -fever, an infec-\\ntious constitutional disorder characterized by rapid and\\npainful enlargement of the cervical lymphatic glands,\\nwith considerable elevation of temperature. G.,\\nFloral. See 67., Nectariferous. G., Follicular,\\none consisting of or beginning in follicles. G., Fol-\\nlicular (of the tongue), one of the lymph-glands in\\nthe mucous membrane at the base of the tongue. G.,\\nFundus. See 67. Oxyntic. G. of Galeati. See\\nCrypts of Lieberkiihn. G., Gastric, any one of the\\nglands of the stomach, tubular or peptic. Those\\nlining the fundus of the stomach are the true pepsin-\\nsecreting glands. G., Gastro-epiploic, Inferior,\\none of the lymph-glands surrounding the greater\\ncurvature of the stomach. G., Gastro-epiploic,\\nSuperior, one of the lymph-glands in the gastro-\\nphrenic ligament. G., Genal. See 67., Buccal. G.,\\nGenital. See 67., Sexual. G., Globate. See 67.,\\nLymphatic. G., Globular (of A/irbel), in biology,\\none of the spheric glands forming a pulverulent surface\\nupon the calyx, corolla and anthers of many labiate\\nplants. G., Glomerate. See 67., Racemose. G.,\\nGreen, in Crustacea, a gland on the side of the ante-\\nrior portion of the body. Its duct opens on a cervical\\neminence, just below the antenna. G., Guerin s.\\nSee 67., Skene s. G. of Guettard. See 67., Miliary.\\nG., Guttural. See 67., Pharyngeal. G., Hair, the\\nsebaceous gland of a hair-follicle. G., Harder s.\\nSee 67., Harderian. G., Harderian, a small gland\\nin the nictitating membrane of many of the lower\\nanimals. G. of Havers (also called synovial fringe),\\none of the fatty bodies lying behind the highly vascu-\\nlar fringe-processes that project from a synovial mem-\\nbrane into the cavity of a joint these were formerly\\nbelieved to be the glands that secreted the synovia.\\nG., Haversian. See 67. of Havers. G., Hemat-\\nopoietic, any one of the glands that are supposed to\\ntake part in the formation of the blood, as the spleen,\\nthymus, supra-renal capsules, etc. G. of Henle.\\nSee G., Aggregated (of Bruch). G., Hepatic, one\\nof the lymph-glands in the ligaments around the liver.\\nG., Hermaphrodite, in hermaphroditic animals, a\\ngland answering both as ovary and testicle. G.,\\nHibernating, in hibernating animals, one of the\\nmasses of fatty tissue, supposed to aid in sustaining\\nlife during hibernation. G., Honey-comb. See\\nG.,Peyer s. G., Hydrophorous. See 67., Sudorip-\\narous. G., Hypogastric. See 67., Iliac, Internal.\\nG., Iliac, Anterior, one of the lymph-glands anterior\\nto the iliac arteries, and situated between the fifth\\nlumbar vertebra and the femoral ring. They receive\\nthe lymphatic and efferent vessels of the inguinal\\nglands. G., Iliac, External. See 67., Iliac, Ante-\\nrior. G., Iliac, Internal, one of the lymph-glands\\nin the course of the hypogastric artery and vein. G.,\\nIliac, Superior, one of the lymph-glands near the\\ncrest of the ilium. G., Infraclavicular, one of the\\nsmall lymph glands situated below the clavicle, be-\\ntween the deltoid and pectoral muscles. G., Inguinal,\\nDeep, one of the lj mph-glands in the crural ring,\\naround the femoral artery and vein. G., Inguinal,\\nSuperficial, one of the lymph-glands in the superficial\\nfascia just above Poupart s ligment. G., Infundibu-\\nlar, the infundibulum of the brain. G., Intercarot-\\nid, a minute body of glandular structure, of unknown\\nfunction, situated at the bifurcation of the common\\ncarotid artery. G., Intercellular, one of the multi-\\ncellular vegetable glands, supplying the walls between\\nthe cells. G., Intercostal, one of the lymph-glands", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0536.jp2"}, "529": {"fulltext": "GLAND\\n519\\nGLAND\\nin the posterior portion of the intercostal spaces. G.,\\nInternal, in botany, a gland below the surface of a\\nplant-organ. G., Interocular, in comparative anat-\\nomy, the ectocranial portion of the epiphysis cerebri.\\nIt is regarded as the rudiment of the third eye. G.,\\nInterungulate, in sheep, a muciparous gland between\\nthe hoofs. G., Intestinal, Solitary, one of a num-\\nber of peculiar white isolated lymph-glands distributed\\nthrough the intestinal mucous membrane. G., Jugu-\\nlar, Inferior. See 67. Cervical, Deep. G. Jugular,\\nSuperficial. See 67., Cervical, Superficial. G.,\\nJugular, Superior. See G., Cervical, Superior,\\nDeep. G. of Kolliker. See 67., Bowman s. G.\\nof Krause, one of a number of acinous glands in the\\norbital portion of the conjunctiva. G., Labial, one\\nof several racemose glands near the edges of the lips.\\nG., Lachrymal, a compound racemose gland in the\\nupper and outer portions of the orbit, whose function\\nit is to secrete the tears. G., Lachrymal, Inferior,\\nthe lower portion of the lachrymal gland. G.,\\nLachrymal, Superior, the upper portion of the\\nlachrymal gland. G., Lactiferous. See G., Mam-\\nmary. G., Laryngeal, Anterior, Posterior, one of\\nthe acinous lymph-glands in the laryngeal mucous\\nmembrane. G., Lateral, in Cestodes, one of the\\nglands situated on either side of the uterus. G.,\\nLenticular. I. In botany, one of the oily or fatty\\nglands Found in plants. 2. One of the conglobate\\nglands in the mucous membrane of the stomach. G.\\nof Lieberkiihn. See Lieberkuhn, Crypts of. G.,\\nLingual, Anterior. See 67., Nuhn s. G., Lingual,\\nLateral, one of the acinous glands at the edge of the\\ntongue. G., Lingual, Lymphatic, one of two or three\\nglands on the outer surface of the hyoglossus muscle.\\nG., Lingual, Posterior, one of the acinous lymph-\\nglands on the dorsum lingure near the foramen cecum.\\nG. of Littre (or of Morgagni), one of the small race-\\nmose muciparous glands in the mucous membrane of\\nthe cavernous portion of the urethra. G., Lobulated.\\nSee 67., Racemose. G., Lophophoral (of Benhani),\\nin biology, a border of glandular tissue, surrounding\\nthe lophophore. G., Lumbar, one of a number of\\nlymph-glands, situated in the lumbar region, behind\\nthe peritoneum. G., Luschka s. See 67., Coc-\\ncygeal. G., Lymph. See 67., Lymphatic. G.,\\nLymphatic, a small oval mass of lymphoid tissue in\\nthe course of a lymphatic vessel. There are supposed\\nto be between 500 and 600 in man. The chyle and\\nlymph pass through them to the blood. G., Lymphat-\\nic, Solitary. I. A simple isolated lymph-gland. 2.\\nSee 67., Intestinal, Solitary. G., Mammary, one of\\nthe glands, in mammals, that secrete milk. G., Mas-\\ntoid. See 67., Subauricular. G., Maxillary, In-\\nternal. See 67., Facial, Deep. G., Mediastinal,\\none of the lymph-glands in the mediastinum. G.,\\nMediastinal, Anterior, one of several small lymph-\\nglands in the lower portion of the anterior mediasti-\\nnum. G., Mediastinal, Posterior, one of the lymph-\\nglands in the posterior mediastinum surrounding the\\nesophagus and thoracic aorta. G., Mediastinal,\\nSuperior, one of the lymph-glands in the upper por-\\ntion of the mediastinum. G., Meibomian, one of\\nthe minute sebaceous follicles between the cartilage\\nand conjunctiva of the eyelids. G. of Meibomius.\\nSee 67., Meibomian. G., Mery s. See 67., Cam-\\nper s. G., Mesenteric, one of the lymph-glands of\\nthe mesentery. G., Meseraic. See 67., Mesenteric.\\nG., Mesocolic, one of the lymph-glands in the mes-\\nentery of the colon. G., Miliary. I. (of Boer-\\nhaave) any one of the sudoriparous glands. 2. (of\\nMirbel) in biology, one of the minute granules on\\nthe green parts of plants. 3. (of Guettard) a stoma.\\nG. of Mirbel. See 67., Miliary, and 67., Globular.\\nG., Molar, one of the large buccal glands situated\\nnear the molar teeth, between the masseter and bucci-\\nnator muscles of the cheek. G., Moll s, one of the\\nmodified sweat-glands on the free margin of the eye-\\nlids opening into the hair-follicles of the eyelashes.\\nG., Montgomery s, one of the microscopic sebace-\\nous glands of the areola of the breast. G. of Mor-\\ngagni. See 67. of Littre. G., Moriform. See 67.,\\nRacemose. G., Morrenian, in biology, one of cer-\\ntain glands of worms, as the earth-worm, whose func-\\ntion is that of assimilation. G., Mucilaginous, a\\nname given to one of the fringed processes of synovial\\nmembranes. See 67. Haversian. G., Muciparous.\\nSee 67., Mucous. G., Mucous, one of the glands in\\nmucous membranes, secreting mucus. G., Mucous,\\nSalivary, a salivary gland mainly secreting mucus.\\nG., Mushroom-shaped, a peculiar accessory male\\ngenital organ in certain insects, probably the analogue\\nof the seminal vesicle. G., Musk, the glandular\\nstructure in certain animals secreting musk. G. of\\nNaboth (also called follicle of Nabotli), a pathologic\\nvesicle in the mucous membrane of the uterine cer-\\nvical canal. G., Nabothian. See 67. of Naboth.\\nG., Nasal. I. See 67., Supra-orbital. 2. (of\\nRathke). See Jacobson s Organ. G., Nasal, Exter-\\nnal, in birds, a gland in the frontal or nasal bone\\nemptying into the nasal cavities. G., Nectar. See\\n67., Nectariferous. G., Nectariferous, in biology, a\\ngland secreting honey or nectar. G., Nerve, the\\nsupra-renal capsule. G., Nervous (of the pelvis).\\nSee 67., Coccygeal. G., Nidamental, in biology, a\\ngland secreting a peculiar viscid material that invests\\nthe ova. G., Nuck s. See 67., Nuhn s. G., Nuhn s,\\none of the acinous glands near the apex of the tongue.\\nThey are also called Nuck s, Bauhin s, and Blondin s\\nglands. G., Occipital, one of the lymph-glands situ-\\nated over the occipital insertion of the trapezius. G.,\\nOdoriferous, one of the glands secreting odoriferous\\nsubstances, as behind the cervix of the penis, secret-\\ning the smegma. G., Oil. See 67. Sebaceous. G.,\\nOviducal, in Elasmobranchia, a gland connected\\nwith the oviduct. G., Oxyntic, one of the glands of\\nthe cardiac region of the stomach, supposed to secrete\\nthe acid of the gastric juice. G. of Pacchioni. See\\nPacchionian Bodies. G., Pacchionian. See Pac-\\nchionian Bodies. G., Palatal. See 67., Palatine.\\nG., Palatine, a small acinous gland that with others\\nforms a continuous layer beneath the mucous membrane\\nof the hard and soft palate. G., Palpebral. See 67.,\\nMeibomian. G., Pancreatico-splenic, one of the\\nlymph-glands following the course of the splenic artery\\nand vein. G., Papillary, in biology, a papilla-like\\ngland on the under surface of a leaf of labiate\\nplants. G., Parotic. See 67., Parotid. G., Parotid,\\na large salivary gland situated in front of the ear.\\nG., Parotid, Lymphatic. See G Auricular An-\\nterior. G. of Pecklin. See 67., Peyer s. G., Pec-\\ntoral, one of the lymph-glands on the lower portion\\nof the pectoralis major muscle. G., Pepsin. See\\n67., Oxyntic. G., Peptic. See 67., Oxyntic. G.,\\nPerspiratory. See 67., Sudoriparous. G., Petiolar,\\nin botany, a gum-secreting gland occurring on the\\npetiole. G., Peyer s, one of a number of lymph-\\nfollicles of the bowel occurring mainly in the ileum.\\nThey are especially involved in typhoid fever. G.,\\nPeyerian. See 67., Peyer s. G., Pharyngeal, one\\nof the racemose glands in the pharyngeal mucous\\nmembrane. G., Phrenic, one of the lymph-glands\\nin the lower portion of the anterior mediastinum. G.,\\nPilous. See 67., Hair. G., Pineal. See Pineal\\nGland. G., Pituitary, a term for the hypophysis of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0537.jp2"}, "530": {"fulltext": "GLAND\\n520\\nGLANDERS\\nthe brain. See Pituitary Body. G., Plexiform.\\nSee G., Beyer s. G., Poison, a gland in venomous\\ninsects and snakes that secretes the poisonous sub-\\nstance. G., Popliteal, one of the lymph-glands sur-\\nrounding the popliteal vessels. G., Precrural, in com-\\nparative anatomy, one of the lymph-glands following\\nthe course of the nervus circumflex ilii. G., Prehyoid,\\nan accessory thyroid gland above the hyoid bone. G.\\nPrelaryngeal, a lymph-gland on the crico-thyroid\\nmembrane, between the crico-thyroid muscles. G.,\\nPrepectoral, in comparative anatomy one of the\\nlymph-glands surrounding the lower portion of the jug-\\nular vein. G., Preputial. See G. Tyson s. G., Pre-\\nscapular, in comparative anatomy, one of the lymph-\\nglands situated beneath the elevator humeri muscle.\\nG., Prostate. See Prostate Gland. G., Prostatic.\\nSee Prostate Gland. G., Pulmonary, one of the lymph-\\nglands in the pulmonary substance. G., Purple, in\\nGasteropoda, one of the glands secreting the so-called\\nTyrian purple. G., Pyloric, one of the glands of\\nthe stomach mainly situated near the pylorus and se-\\ncreting the gastric juice. G., Racemose, a compound\\nfollicular gland resembling a bunch of grapes. It is\\ncomposed of a number of acini with a single excretory\\nduct. G. of Rathke. See G., Nasal. G., Renal,\\nthe suprarenal capsule. G., Reticulate, a lymph-\\ngland containing reticular tissue. G., Retroperito-\\nneal, one of the lymph-glands behind the peritoneum.\\nG., Rivini s. See G. Sublingual. G., Rosenmiil-\\nler s. I. The inferior lachrymal gland [accessory of\\nBosenmiiller). It is the fore part of the lachrymal\\ngland, which is separated from the rest of the gland\\nby a fibrous septum. It is also called the palpebral\\nportion of the lachrymal gland. 2. The lymph-gland\\nsituated in the crural ring. G., Saccular, a gland\\nformed by a sacculation of a mucous or serous mem-\\nbrane. G., Sacral, one of the lymph-glands on the\\nanterior face of the sacrum. G., Salival. See G.,\\nSalivary. G., Salivary, a gland whose function it\\nis to secrete saliva. G., Salivary, External. See\\nG., Parotid. G., Scapular, one of the lymph-glands\\nnear the axillary border of the scapula. G., Scent.\\nSee G. Odoriferous. G., Sebaceous. I. One of the\\nminute saccular glands in the corium of the skin, se-\\ncreting sebum. 2. See G. Cement. G., Sebiferous.\\nSee G., Sebaceous. G., Sebiparous. See G., Seba-\\nceous. G., Secreting. See G., Secretory. G.,\\nSecretory, any gland of the body yielding a secretion.\\nIt is an arrangement of cells by which certain ele-\\nments are separated from the blood that circulates\\nin the capillary vessels which are in contact with the\\ncells. G., Seminal, the testicle. G., Septal, in\\nbiology, one of the secreting glands in the septa be-\\ntween the loculi of the ovaries of liliaceous plants.\\nG., Serous. See G., Albuminous. G., Serous,\\nSalivary, one of those salivary glands the secretion of\\nwhich contains a characteristic albuminous substance,\\nwith little or no mucin. G. of Serres. See G.\\nDental. G., Sexual, the ovary or testis. G., Sim-\\nple, a gland composed of but one secreting sac, with\\na single and unbranched tube. G., Skene s, one of\\nthe two mucous glands just within the meatus urina-\\nrius of the female they are frequently the seat of\\nlatent gonorrhea. G., Solitary, one of the glands\\nscattered through the mucous membrane of the small\\nintestine. G., Spinning, one of the tubular glands\\nnear the anal or oral orifice of certain spiders and\\nother insects it secretes a viscid material that\\nhardens on exposure to the air. G., Stalked, in\\nbotany, a gland situated upon a stalk. G., Staphyl-\\nine. See G., Palatine. G., Sternal, one of the\\nlymph-glands on the upper costal cartilages, near the\\nsternum. G., Subauricular, one of the lymph-glands\\nsituated below and behind the ear. G., Sub-caudal,\\na gland located near the base of the tail, the secretion\\nfrom which yields the peculiar penetrating odor of the\\nfox and other animals. G., Subconjunctival. See\\nG., Meibomian. G., Sublingual, the smallest of\\nthe salivary glands. There is one on either side be-\\nneath the tongue. G., Submaxillary, a large sali-\\nvary gland situated in the submaxillary triangle. G.,\\nSubmaxillary Lymphatic, one of the lymph-glands\\nin the submaxillary triangle. G., Suboccipital. See\\nG. Occipital. G., Substernal. See G., Sternal. G.,\\nSuburethral. Same as G. of Cowper. G., Su-\\ndoriferous. See G., Sudoriparous. G., Sudorip-\\narous, one of the peculiarly convoluted glands in\\nthe subcutaneous connective tissue that secrete the\\nsweat. G., Supraclavicular. See G., Cervical,\\nInferior, Deep. G., Supra-hyoid, one of the\\nsmall lymph-glands between the anterior bellies of the\\ndigastric muscles. G., Supra-orbital, in biology, a\\ngland in the orbit of birds communicating with the\\nnasal passages. G., Suprarenal, the suprarenal cap-\\nsules. G., Sweat. See 67., Sudoriparous. G.,\\nTarsal. See G. Meibomian. G., Tarso-conjunc-\\ntival. See G. Meibomian. G., Tartar, one of the\\nhypothetic glands thought to secrete the tartar of the\\nteeth. G., Temporary, the name occasionally given\\nto the Graafian follicle. G., Thoracic, Deep, one\\nof the lymph-glands situated on the outer surface of\\nthe serratus magnus muscle. G., Thoracic, Super-\\nficial. See G. Pectoral. G., Thymus, a tempo-\\nrary organ lying mainly in the neck, attaining its full\\ngrowth at two years and practically disappearing at\\npuberty. G., Thyroid, a ductless lobulated gland\\nsituated in the lower middle ventral portion of the\\nneck, in front of the trachea and below the thyroid\\ncartilage. G., Tibial, Anterior, a lymph-gland on\\nthe anterior surface of the interosseous ligament of the\\nleg. G., Tracheal, one of the minute ovoid acinous\\nglands in the tracheal mucous membrane, especially\\non its posterior surface. G., Trachoma [of Henle).\\nSee G., Aggregated (of Snick). G., Tubular, a\\ngland composed mainly of a tube-like structure. G.,\\nTubular, Compound, one composed of a number of\\nsmall tubules with a single duct. G., Tympanic, a\\nswelling upon the tympanic nerve, situated near or\\nwithin the tympanic canal, and believed to be of the\\nsame nature as the coccygeal gland. G., Tyson s,\\none of the sebaceous glands on the corona of the\\nglans penis and on the prepuce. See G. Odorifer-\\nous. G., Urethral. See G. of Littre and G.\\nSkene s. G., Uropygial, the oil-secreting gland sit-\\nuated over the coccyx of birds. G., Uterine, one of\\nnumerous tubular follicles in the uterine mucous\\nmembrane, secreting the so-called uterine milk. G.,\\nUtricular. I. In biology, one of the spaces in the\\nepidermis filled with a colorless fluid. 2. See G.,\\nUterine. G., Vaginal, one of the acinous glands in\\nthe vaginal mucous membrane. G., Venenific. See\\nG. Poison. G., Veneniparous. See G., Poison.\\nG., Vesalius s, one of the pulmonary and bronchial\\nmucous glands. G., Vesicular. See G. Utricular\\n(ist def). G., Vulvo-vaginal. See G. of Bartho-\\nlin. G., Wax, in insects, one of the glands of the\\nsurface secreting a wax-like material. G., Weber s,\\none of the tubular mucous glands of the tongue situated\\nchiefly near the root. G., Yolk, the vitellarium, a. v.\\nG., Zeiss s, one of the sebaceous glands of the eye-\\nlashes. G., Zygomatic. See G. Auricular, Anterior.\\nGlanderous (g/an -der-us), or Glandery glan -der-e)\\nglandula, a gland]. Affected with glanders.\\nGlanders (glan -derz). A contagious disease of horses,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0538.jp2"}, "531": {"fulltext": "GLAND I LEMMA\\n521\\nGLEOGENE\\nsometimes communicated to man. Eor staining the\\nmicroorganism of glanders see Schutz s Method,\\nA iihne s Method, or Lceffler s Method, under Stains,\\nTable of. See Equinia.\\nGlandilemma {glan-dil-em f -aK) [glans, gland; /.i/i/ia,\\nhusk]. The capsular covering of a gland.\\nGlandula {gland -Uriah) [L. Glandules A\\nlittle gland.\\nGlandular {gland -u-lar) [glandula, a gland]. Re-\\nlating to, or of the nature of, a gland. G. Hypertro-\\nphy, a term used to indicate an enlargement of a\\nlymph-gland, without any appreciable cause. G. Pes-\\ntilence, synonym of the Plague, q. v. G. Plague,\\nsynonym of the Plague, q. v.\\nG\\\\a.ndule(gland -til )[gla ndula ,a gland]. A small gland.\\nGlandulin {gland -u-lin) \\\\_glanaula, a gland]. Ex-\\ntract of gland-tissue.\\nGlans {g/anz) [glans, acorn]. I. The head of the\\npenis or of the clitoris. 2. A gland; an enlarged\\ngland. 3. A suppository or pessary. 4. In botany,\\na nut. The name applied to fruits like the filbert,\\nacorn, chestnut, etc. G. clitoridis, the small round\\ntubercle of the clitoris analogous to the glans penis of\\nthe male. G. penis, the conical-shaped body form-\\ning the head of the penis.\\nGlareose {glar -e-oz) [glarea, gravel]. In botany,\\ngrowing in gravel.\\nGlaser s Fissure. See Fissure.\\nGlaserian Artery. See Arte?-ies, Table of. G. Fissure.\\nSee Fissure.\\nGlaserius, Fissure of. See Fissure.\\nGlasgow Committee. See Anesthetic.\\nGlass {glas) [ME. glas, glass]. A brittle, hard, and\\ntransparent substance consisting usually of the fused,\\namorphous silicates of potassium and calcium, or\\nsodium and calcium, with an excess of silica. When\\nglass of a high refractive index is required, lead silicate\\nis also added. G. -blowers Cramp. See Cramp.\\nG. -blowers Disease, a term formerly used to desig-\\nnate any infectious disease of the lips, especially syphi-\\nlitic eruptions. Also, applied to pulmonary emphy-\\nsema. G. -blowers Patch, a condition of the dor-\\nsum of the tongue very similar to smokers patch,\\nand due to an analogous cause. G., Crown, a very hard\\nglass, made from sodium sulphate or lime, without\\nlead. It has a low refractive index, but consider-\\nable chromatic dispersion. It is used for making\\nlenses for optic instruments. G., Flint, that com-\\nposed of lead and potassium silicates. It has a very\\nhigh refractive index. G. Slides. See Slides. G.,\\nSoluble, potassium or sodium silicate.\\nGlasses {glas -es) [ME., glas, glass]. A synonym of\\nspectacles or eye-glasses. G., Bifocal, those that have\\na different refracting power in the upper part from that in\\nthe lower. G., Hyperbolic, those ground in the form\\nof an hyperbola. G., Periscopic, those in which the\\ncurvature of one surface exceeds that of the other.\\nSee Meniscus. G., Prismatic, those formed of prisms;\\nused in insufficiency and paralysis of the ocular muscles.\\nG., Protective, for shielding the eyes against light\\nthey are made of London smoke or blue glass. G.,\\nSpheric, those ground in the form of a sphere. G.\\nStenopaic, those consisting of a blackened disc of\\nmetal in which is placed a small round hole or a narrow\\nslit they are used for examining astigmatic eyes.\\nGlassy Degeneration. See Degeneration. G.\\nSwelling, a synonym of amyloid infiltration.\\nGlauber s Salt. See Sodium.\\nGlaucedo (glaw-se -do) [L.]. Glaucoma.\\nGlaucescence {glaw-ses -ens) [glaucescens\\\\ A bluish-\\ngray or sea-green luster or bloom the quality of\\nbeing somewhat glaucous.\\nGlaucescent glaw-ses -ent) [y?iavnog, silvery]. In\\nbiology, slightly glaucous, or bluish-gray.\\nGlaucin (glaw -sin) [yAavnoc, sea-green]. Cow-pox;\\nso-called from the color of the pocks.\\nGlaucium {glaw* -se-um) [y kavKiov, horn-poppy]. A\\ngenus of papaveraceous herbs horn-poppy. G. luteum\\nand G. corniculatum are acrid herbs, with diuretic\\nand alterative properties. Unof.\\nGlaucoma {glaw-ko -mah [y Aavn6c, sea-green]. Adis-\\nease of the eye the essential and characteristic symp-\\ntom of which is an abnormally heightened intraocular\\ntension, resulting in hardness of the globe, excavation\\nof the papilla or optic disc, a restriction of the field of\\nvision, corneal anesthesia, colored halo about lights,\\nand lessening of visual power that may, if unchecked,\\nproceed to blindness. The etiology is obscure. G.\\nabsolutum, or consummatum, the completed glau-\\ncomatous process, with blindness. G. acutum, the\\nfirst or the renewed attack, with the characteristic and\\ninflammatory symptoms, generally intermitting after a\\nfew days. G Auricular, a disease of the middle ear\\ncharacterized by a great increase in the intra-labyrinth-\\nine pressure. G. evolutum, the second stage of glau-\\ncoma. G. fulminans, an acute attack coming on\\nwith great suddenness and violence. G. haemorrha-\\ngicum, or apoplecticum, that associated with retinal\\nhemorrhage. G. malignum, a grave form, attended\\nwith violent pain and rapidly leading to blindness. G.,\\nSecondary, that consequent upon other ocular diseases.\\nG. simplex, that form without inflammatory symptoms.\\nGlaucomatous {glaw-kom -aUus) \\\\j\\\\avn6c, sea-green].\\nAffected with or pertaining to glaucoma.\\nGlaucosis {glaw-ko -sis) \\\\jAavKuc, sea-green]. The\\nblindness resulting from glaucoma.\\nGlaucosuria (glaw-ko-su -re-ah) [yAavubc, sea-green;\\novpov, urine]. The presence of indican in the urine,\\nwhich is thereby discolored.\\nGlaucous {glaw -kus) [yXavKoc, sea-green]. Of a\\nblue-gray or dull sea-green tint having a blue,\\nor pale-green luster covered with a silvery bloom,\\nas the leaves of the cabbage.\\nGlaukuria (glaw-ku -re-ak). See Glaucosuria.\\nGlaux {glawks) \\\\y\\\\av%,yka.%, the milk-vetch]. A genus\\nof primulaceous herbs. G. maritima, salt-wort, is\\nsaid to be an effective galactagogue. Unof.\\nGlea {gle -a/i) [ylola, glue]. A mucilaginous sub-\\nstance secreted by many inferior organisms, and which\\nfrequently serves as a matrix in which they lie em-\\nbedded.\\nGlean (glen) [origin obscurej. The afterbirth of a\\ndomestic animal.\\nGleet {glet) [ME., glet, gleet]. The chronic stage of\\nurethritis, with muco-purulent discharge.\\nGleety {gle -te) [ME., glet, gleet]. Thin and ichor-\\nous; resembling the discharge of gleet.\\nGlenard s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nGlene {gle -ne) [yTtfvT/, pit]. I. The glenoid cavity.\\n2. The interior of the eye. Obsolescent.\\nGleno-humeral {gle -no-hu -mer-al) [yXf/vij, pit; hu-\\nmerus, the humerus]. Pertaining to the glenoid cavity\\nand to the humerus.\\nGlenoid {gle -noid) [y?irjvr/, a cavity uSoc, form]. Hav-\\ning a shallow cavity pertaining to a shallow cavity. G.\\nCavity, the articular depression in the head of the\\nscapula. G. Fossa. See Fossa.\\nGlenoin {gle-no -iu). Same as Trinitrin.\\nGlenovertebral {gle -no-ver -te-bral) [yTiijvr), a cavity;\\nvertebra, a vertebra]. Pertaining to the glenoid and\\nvertebral borders of the scapula.\\nGleogene {gle -o-jen) [yAoioc, a sticky substance glue\\nyevr/c, producing]. In biology, secreting a glairy,\\nmucilaginous substance.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0539.jp2"}, "532": {"fulltext": "GLIA\\n522\\nGLOCHIDIUM\\nGlia (gli -ak) [y Aia, glue]. The neuroglia; bindweb.\\nIt contains peculiar cells called glia-cells. G. -cells.\\nSee Deilers Cells.\\nGlia-cell. X 800.\\nGliadin (gli -ad-in) [yXia, glue]. A proteid obtainable\\nfrom wheat-gluten it is tenacious and gelatinous\\nwhen moist, brittle and glassy when dry. Also a syno-\\nnym of Hematin. See Gluten.\\nGliding Movement (gli -ding- moov -ment). The most\\nsimple kind of movement that can take place in a\\njoint, one surface gliding or moving over another, with-\\nout any angular or rotary movement.\\nGlioma (gli-o -mah) [yXia, glue; bjia, a tumor:\\nGliomata\\\\. A variety of round-celled sarcoma, con-\\nsisting of a tumor of neuroglia-cells, occurring in the\\ncentral mass of the brain or of the spinal cord. G.\\nof the Retina encephaloid of the retina a\\nglioma springing from the connective tissue of the\\nretina, usually occurring in the young, and involv-\\ning the choroid, optic nerve, and extending finally\\ninto the brain. G., Pseudo-, of the Retina, meta-\\nstatic purulent choroiditis, simulating the appearance\\nof retinal glioma.\\nGliomatosis (gli-o-mat-o -sis) [yXia, glue bfia, a tu-\\nmor: Gliomatoses~\\\\. The aggregation of exuber-\\nant masses of glioma-like tissue in the spinal cord a\\ncondition thought to precede the development of\\nsyringomyelia.\\nGliomatous gli-o f -mat-US [yA/a, glue bfia, a tumor].\\nOf the nature of, or affected with, glioma.\\nGliomyxoma (gli-o-miks-o -mah) [y\\\\ia, glue; p-ii^a,\\nmucus bfia, a tumor pi. Gliomyxomata\\\\ A tumor\\nhaving the characters of both glioma and myxoma.\\nGliosarcoma (gli-o-sar-ko -mah) [yXia, glue; crdpf,\\nflesh; bfia, a tumor: pi. Gliosarcomatd]. A tumor\\nwith both the neuroglia-cells of glioma and the fusi-\\nform cells of sarcoma.\\nGliosis (gli-o -sis) [y/iia,glue; vbaoq, disease]. A brain-\\ndisease marked by foci of sclerosed gray substance,\\nwith the formation of lacunar spaces within the foci.\\nIt differs from ordinary diffused sclerosis in its histol-\\nogy and symptomatology.\\nGlischraria (glis-hru -re-ah) [yVicxpoQ, viscid ovpov,\\nurine]. Mucous degeneration of the urine, supposed\\nto be due to the presence of a microorganism, the\\nBacterium glischrogenum.\\nGlisson s Capsule. See Capsule.\\nGlissonian Cirrhosis. Synonym of Perihepatitis.\\nSee also Diseases, Table of.\\nGlister (glis -ter). A clyster or enema.\\nGlobe of the Eye. The eyeball.\\nGlobiferous (glo-bif -er-us) [globus, a ball ferre, to\\nbear]. In biology, applied to antennae or similar\\nstructures bearing a large globose joint.\\nGlobin (glo -bin) [globus, a globe]. A proteid deriv-\\nable from hemoglobin. There is also a class of\\nsimilar proteids grouped together as globins.\\nGlobinometer (glo-bin-om -et-er) [globus, a globe ukr-\\npov, a measure]. An instrument devised with special\\nreference to the calculation of the percentage-amount\\nof oxyhemoglobin in a given amount of blood.\\nGlobo-cellular (glo -bo-sel -u-lar) [globus, a globe\\ncella, a cell]. Round-celled, as globo-cellular sarcoma.\\nGloboid (glo -boid) [globus, a round body; e ufog, form].\\nIn biology, a globular or amorphous particle of the\\ndouble phosphate of calcium and magnesium, often\\nfound associated with crystalloids in protein-granules.\\nGlobose (glo-bos [globosus, round as a ball]. Spher-\\nic in form, or nearly so.\\nGlobular (glob -u-lar) [dim. of globus, a globe]. Hav-\\ning the shape of a globe or sphere.\\nGlobularia (glob-u-la -re-ah) [globulus, a little ball].\\nA genus of selaginaceous herbs and shrubs. G. aly-\\npum, of the old world, affords leaves that are a good\\nsubstitute for senna. G. puticosa and G. vulgaris\\nhave similar properties.\\nGlobule (glob -ill) [dim. of globus, a ball]. A small\\nglobe a blood-corpuscle or lymph-corpuscle. In bi-\\nology, any minute spheric structure. In pharmacy,\\na small pill or pellet. See also Oil-globule. G. of\\nDonne. See Blood-plates and Hematoblast. G. in\\nPulp, a globular mass of dentine within the sub-\\nstance of the dental pulp.\\nGlobulicidal (glob-u-lis-i -dal) [globuhis, a little ball;\\nccedere, to kill]. Destructive to the blood-corpuscles.\\nGlobulicide (glob-u -lis-la) [globulus, a globule ccedere,\\nto kill]. I. Destructive of blood-cells. 2. An agent\\nthat destroys blood-cells.\\nGlobulimeter (glob-u-lim -et-er) [globulus, a little ball\\nfxkrpov, a measure]. An instrument for estimating the\\ncorpuscular richness of blood.\\nGlobulin (glob -u-lin) [globulus, a little ball], I. A\\ngeneral name for various proteids comprising globulin,\\nvitellin, paraglobulin, or serum-globulin, fibrinogen,\\nmyosin, and globin, which differ from the albumins in\\nnot being soluble in water one species, existing in the\\ncrystalline lens, is specially designated as globulin.\\nThey are insoluble in distilled water, but soluble in\\ndilute neutral saline solutions. These solutions are\\ncoagulated by heat, and precipitated by a large amount\\nof water. They yield acid-albumin when acted upon\\nby dilute acids, and alkali-albumin when acted upon\\nby dilute alkalies. Vegetable Globulins have been\\nstudied, and named vegetable myosin, vitellin, and\\nparaglobulin they are found in the seeds of plants.\\n2. A blood-platelet.\\nGlobulinuria (giob-ze-lin-u -re-ah) [globulus, a little\\nball; ovpov, urine]. The presence of globulin in the\\nurine.\\nGlobulism glob -u-lizm) [globulus, a little ball]. The\\nadministration of medicine in globules homeopathy.\\nGlobulose (glob -u-los) [globulus, a little ball]. Any\\nproduct of the gastric digestion of a globulin.\\nGlobulus (glob -u-lus) [L. The Nucleus globuliforniis\\nof the cerebellum. It is a mass of gray matter between\\nthe fastigatum and the embolus.\\nGlobus (glo -bus) [L.]. A ball or globe. G. epidid-\\nymis. See Epididymis. G. hystericus, the lump\\nor choking sensation occurring in hysteria, caused\\nprobably by spasmodic contraction of the esophageal\\nand pharyngeal muscles. G. major, the larger end\\nor head of the epididymis. G. minor, the lower end\\nof the epididymis. G. pallidus, the inner and lighter\\npart of the lenticular nucleus.\\nGlochidiate (glo-kid -e-at) [yXaxki a projecting point].\\nIn biology, barbed. Tipped with barbs, or with a\\ndoubly-hooked point.\\nGlochidium (glo-kid -e-um) [yXax C, a projecting\\npoint: Glochidia~\\\\. In biology, a stage in the\\ndevelopment of lamellibranchiate molluscs Unio,\\nAnodoii\\\\, the ova of which develop up to a certain\\nstage in the gill-pouches of the parent, and remain\\nthere as glochidia until some fish or wading-bird comes\\ninto their vicinity, when the glochidia issue forth, and,\\nswimming as Pectens by the flapping of their valves,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0540.jp2"}, "533": {"fulltext": "GLOCHIS\\n523\\nGLOSSOTHECA\\nattach themselves, like external parasites, to the animal\\nwhose presence has stimulated their efforts here they\\nbecome encysted and transformed into young Unios\\nor Anadons.\\nGlochis (glo -kis) [jau^/ c, a projecting point\\nGlockines~]. In biology, a barbed spine or point.\\nGlome (gloin) [glomus, a ball]. Same as Glomeruli:.\\nGlomerate (glom -cr-dl) [glomerare, to wind around].\\nA descriptive term applied to any gland consisting of\\nvessels bunched together like a ball of thread con-\\nglomerate.\\nGlomerule (glom -er-iil) [dim. of glomus, a ball of\\nyarn]. In biology, a capitate cyme; a cluster of\\nspores.\\nGlomerulitis (glom-er-u-lV -tis) [glomerulus, a small\\nball; (nf, inflammation]. Inflammation of the glom-\\neruli of the kidney.\\nGlomerulo-nephritis (glom-er -u-lo-nef-ri -(is) [glom-\\nerulus, a little ball vt j poQ, the kidney; iric, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the Malpighian bodies of\\nthe kidney.\\nGlomerulus, or Glomerule {glom-er -u-lus, or glom\\ner-iil) [dim. of glomus, a ball]. A knot or small\\nrounded mass. A coil of arterial blood-vessels pro-\\njecting into the capsular widening of the lumen of\\neach uriniferous tubule and with it composing the\\nMalpighian body peculiar to the vertebrate kidney. G.\\nMalpighii. See Malpighian Bodies. G., Olfactory, a\\ngroup of nerve-cells, a number of which are embedded\\nin the olfactory nerve-fibers.\\nGlonoin (glo-no -in). See Nitroglycerin.\\nGloriosa (glo-re-o -sah) [gloriosus, glorious]. A genus\\nof splendid liliaceous plants with poisonous juices. G.\\nsuperba, of India, is alterative and tonic, and its\\nstarch is said to cure hemorrhoids. Unof.\\nGlossa (glos -ah) [yAuaaa, the tongue]. The tongue\\nalso the faculty of articulate speech.\\nGlossagra (glos-a -grah) [y Auaaa, tongue; ay pa, seiz-\\nure]. Gouty pain in the tongue.\\nGlossal (glos -al) [yAuaaa, tongue]. Pertaining to\\nthe tongue.\\nGlossalgia (glos-al -je-ali) [yAuaaa, tongue h7.yoc,\\npain]. Any pain in the tongue, especially neuralgia\\nof the tongue.\\nGlossanthrax (glos-an -thraks). Synonym of An-\\nthrax.\\nGlossarium glos-a -re-uni) [yAuaaa, a tongue pi.\\nGlossaria~\\\\. In biology, the slender, elongated labrum\\nof a dipterous insect, as the mosquito.\\nGlossate (glos -at) [yAuaaa, tongue]. In biology,\\nhaving a tongue or glossa applied to suctorial as dis-\\ntinguished from mandibulate insects.\\nGlossauxesis (glos-awks-e -sis) [yAuaaa, tongue; aftf-\\ntjolq, increase]. Enlargement of the tongue.\\nGlossectomy (glos-ek -to-me) [yAuaaa, tongue kuTO/uq,\\nexcision]. Amputation or excision of the tongue.\\nGlossitic (glos-it -ik) [yAuaaa, tongue iric, inflamma-\\ntion]. Pertaining to or affected with glossitis.\\nGlossitis (glos-i -tis) [y Auaaa tongue trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the tongue. G., Dissect-\\ning, a form of chronic superficial glossitis character-\\nized by deep furrows upon the tongue that appear to\\npenetrate into the mucous membrane. G., Idiopath-\\nic. Same as G., Parenchymatous. G., Interstitial.\\nSame as G. Parenchymatous. G., Parasitic, an in-\\nflammation of the tongue said to be due to parasitic\\nvegetations. It is also called Glossophytia. G., Paren-\\nchymatous, an inflammation of the tongue involving\\nits substance as well as the mucous membrane.\\nGlosso- (glos -o-) [yAuaaa, tongue]. A prefix denot-\\ning connection with the tongue.\\nGlossocele (glos -o-sel) [yAuaaa, tongue nr/Ar/, tumor].\\nSwelling or edema of the tongue, with consequent ex-\\ntrusion of the organ.\\nGlossodesmus (glos-o-dez -mus) [yAuaaa, tongue;\\nSea/jdc, bond]. The frenum lingure.\\nGlossodynia (glos-o-din -e-ah) [yAuaaa, tongue;\\nbdvv?j, pain]. Pain in the tongue, sometimes accom-\\npanied by exfoliation of its epithelium.\\nGlosso-epiglottic (glos -o-ep-e-glot -ih) [yAuaaa,\\ntongue eTuy?MTTic, epiglottis]. Pertaining to both\\ntongue and epiglottis.\\nGlosso-epiglottidean Ligament. See Ligament.\\nGlossograph (glos -o-graf) [y Auaaa, tongue ypaipeiv,\\nto write]. An instrument for registering the move-\\nments of the tongue in speech.\\nGlossography (glos-og -ra-fe) [yAuaaa, tongue ypa p-\\netv, to write]. A descriptive treatise upon the tongue.\\nGlossohyal (glos-o-hi -al) a uaaa, tongue voelStjc,\\nthe hyoid bone]. Pertaining to the tongue and the\\nhyoid bone.\\nGlossoid (glos -oid) [yAuaaa, tongue; eldoc, appear-\\nance]. Resembling a tongue.\\nGlossolalia (glos-o-la -le-ali) [yAuaaa, tongue Aalia,\\nspeech] The alleged speaking in foreign or unknown\\ntongues by somnambulists.\\nGlossology (glos-ol -o-je) [yAuaaa, tongue Adyog, a\\ntreatise]. A treatise concerning the tongue.\\nGlossolysis (glos-ol -is-is) [yAuaaa, tongue; Avoic, a\\nloosening]. Paralysis of the tongue.\\nGlossomegistus (glos-o-me-jis -tus). Synonym of\\nGlossitis, Parenchymatous.\\nGlossoncus (glos-ong -hts) [yluaaa, tongue bynog,\\ntumor]. A swelling of the tongue.\\nGlossopathy (glos-op -ath-e) [yAuaaa, tongue iradoc,\\ndisease]. Any disease of the tongue.\\nGlosso-pharyngeal (glos -o-far-in -je-al) [yAuaaa,\\ntongue (papvyt;, pharynx]. Pertaining to the tongue\\nand the pharynx. See Nerves, Table of.\\nGlosso-pharyngeus glos -o-far-in -fe-us) [yXuaaa,\\ntongue j apvyi;, pharynx]. A portion of the superior\\nconstrictor muscle of the pharynx. See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nGlossophyte (glos -o-flt) [yAuaaa, tongue ipvrov,\\nplant]. A parasitic vegetation growing on the\\ntongue.\\nGlossophytia glos-o-fW -e-ah)[y?iuaaa, tongue fivr6v,\\na plant]. Black tongue. A dark discoloration of\\nthe tongue, due to accumulations of spores, dead epi-\\nthelium, and accidental impurities.\\nGlossoplasty (glos -o-plas-te) [yAuaaa, tongue irA a-\\nouv, to form]. Plastic surgery of the tongue.\\nGlossoplegia (glos-o-ple -je-ali) [yAuaaa, tongue;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KAr/yi], stroke]. Paralysis of the tongue.\\nGlossoptosis (glos-op-to -sis) [y Auaaa, tongue Trruaig,\\na fall]. Synonym of Macroglossia.\\nGlossorrhagia glos-or-a -je-ali) [yAuaaa, tongue\\npr/yvvvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the\\ntongue.\\nGlossorrhaphy (glos-or -af-e) [yAuaaa, tongue payi],\\nsuture]. Surgical suturing of the tongue.\\nGlossoscopy (glos-os -ko-pe) [y Auaaa, tongue aKowelv,\\nto inspect]. Diagnostic inspection of the tongue.\\nGlossosemeiotics (glos o sem e of iks) [yAuaaa,\\ntongue aiypeweiv, to mark]. The study or science of\\nthe diagnostic and prognostic signs exhibited by the\\ntongue.\\nGlossospasm, or Glossospasmus (glos -o-spazm, or\\nglos-o-spaz -mus) [yAuaaa tongue arraapbg, spasm].\\nSpasm of the tongue.\\nGlossosteresis (glos-o-ster-e -sis) [yAuaaa, tongue;\\narepr/aig, privation]. Surgical excision of the tongue\\nabsence of the tongue.\\nGlossotheca (glos-o-the -kah) [yAuaaa, tongue dr/Ki),", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0541.jp2"}, "534": {"fulltext": "GLOSSOTILT\\n524\\nGLUMACEOUS\\na case Glossothecce\\\\. In biology, that part of a\\npupa-case inclosing the sucking-organ of an insect.\\nGlossotilt (glos -o-tilf) [y Auaaa, tongue; riXkeiv,\\nti\\\\t6c, to pull]. An instrument by which the tongue\\nis drawn forward during the process of artificial respi-\\nration.\\nGlossotomy (glos-ot -o-me) [yXCicraa, tongue re/zveiv,\\nto cut]. The dissection of the tongue. Also, the ex-\\ncision of the tongue.\\nGlossy Skin. A peculiar neurosis of the skin, charac-\\nterized by a smooth, shining, red appearance, accom-\\npanied by intense burning pain. See Atrophoderma\\nneuriticum\\nGlossypertrophia, or Glossypertrophy (glos-e-per-\\ntro -fe-ah, or -per -trofe)[_y?MGoa, tongue vrri/j, over\\nTpoiprj, nutrition]. Hypertrophy of the tongue.\\nGlottagra glot-a -grah) [yAurra, tongue ay pa, seiz-\\nure]. Glossagra.\\nGlottal (glot -al) [yAorrif, glottis]. Pertaining to the\\nglottis.\\nGlottalgia glot-al -je-ah) [yAwrra, tongue aAyoc,\\npain]. Glossalgia.\\nGlottic (glot -ik) [yAwrra, tongue]. I. Pertaining to\\nthe tongue. 2. Pertaining to the glottis.\\nGlottid (glot -id) [yAwrWf, glottis]. An act of the vo-\\ncal bands whereby the form of the glottis is changed\\nalso, any sound produced by such a change.\\nGlottidean (glot-id -e-an) [yAwrnc, glottis]. Pertain-\\ning to the glottis.\\nGlottis (glot -is) [yAorn f yAurra, tongue]. The\\nrima glottidis. The opening between the arytenoid\\ncartilages, or the interval between the vocal bands\\nalso, the structures collectively that surround that\\nopening. Over it is the epiglottis, a thin lamella of\\ncartilage covering the larynx during deglutition.\\nGlottiscope (glot -is-kop) [yAwrr/f, glottis anoiveiv, to\\ninspect]. A form of laryngoscope.\\nGlottitis (glot-i -tis). See Glossitis.\\nGlottology (glot-ol -o-je). See Glossology.\\nGlove (gliev) [ME. glove, a glove]. A protection for\\nthe hand, with separate partitions for each finger it is\\nused therapeutically in certain skin-diseases of the hand\\nalso as a guard against septic poisoning. G. Alpha-\\nbet. See Dalgarno Alphabet.\\nGlovers Stitch (gluv -erz stitch). The continuous\\nsuture in surgery. See Suture.\\nGlucinunv (glu-si -nwn). See Beryllium.\\nGlucogen (glu -ko-jen). See Glycogen.\\nGlucohemia (glu-ko-he -me-ah). See Glycohemia.\\nGluco-heptose (glu -ko-hep -tos). See Carbohydrates,\\nTable of.\\nGlucometer (glu-kom -et-er). See Glycy meter.\\nGluconic Acid (glu-kon -ik). See Acid.\\nGlucose (glu -kos) [yAwcdc, sweet], C 6 Hj,,0 6 Grape-\\nsugar, Starch-sugar. A substance obtained from\\nstarch by the action of the natural ferment, diastase,\\nand by the catalytic action of mineral acids. It\\nis less soluble, and therefore less sweet, than cane-\\nsugar, but equally nutritious. It is much used as an\\nadulterant of cane-sugar. Its varieties are numerous,\\ndextrose and levulose being the best known. Dextrose\\ndiffers from levulose in its behavior to the polarized\\nray of light, which is turned by the former to the right,\\nand by the latter to the left. Glucose crystallizes in\\nnodular masses, melting at 86\u00c2\u00b0 F. See Carbohydrates,\\nTable of. G. Vinegar. See Vinegar.\\nGlucosid (glu -ko-sid) [yXvuvc, sweet]. Any member\\nof a series of compounds that may be resolved by the\\npresence of an acid into glucose and another principle.\\nGlucosin (glu -ko-siii) {j /.vuvc, sweet]. Any one of a\\nseries of ptomaine-bases obtained by the action of\\nammonia on glucose. One of these, C ]1 H ]0 N 2 (C 6),\\ncorresponds in formula and general properties with a\\nremarkable unnamed base formed during the alcoholic\\nfermentation of sugar or molasses, Alorin s base,\\nC 7 H I0 N 2 a colorless, strongly refracting, very mobile\\noil, with a nauseous, pyridin-like odor. It causes\\nstupor, paralysis, impairment of sensibility, dilatation\\nof the pupils, slowing of the pulse and depression of\\nthe temperature, coma, and death. Similar alkaloidal\\nbases have also been found in petroleum, paraffin-oil,\\nchloroform, benzole, ether, amyl alcohol, and in most\\nsolvents in common use.\\nGlucosis (glu-ko -sis). Same as Glycosuria\\nGlucosuria (glu-ko-su -re-ah). See Glycosuria.\\nGlue (glu) \\\\_gluere, to draw together]. A decomposi-\\ntion-product of many nitrogenous animal tissues.\\nThese lose their organized structure, on heating with\\nwater, swell up, and gradually go into solution.\\nThe solutions, even when very dilute, gelatinize on\\ncooling, forming a jelly that dries to a horny translu-\\ncent mass. This mass is glue, or gelatin, as the finer\\ngrades are termed. It dissolves in hot water and\\nforms a liquid possessing notable cementing-power.\\nTwo proximate principles seem to be present as char-\\nacteristic in all preparations of glue glut in, ob-\\ntained chiefly from the hide and larger bones, and\\nchondrin, from the young bones while yet in the soft\\nstate, and the cartilages of the ribs and joints. Of\\nthese the former much exceeds the latter in adhesive\\npower. Hide-glue is the variety that shows most\\nstrongly the adhesive property. Its color may vary\\nconsiderably without any impairment of its adhesive\\npower. It is usually of a gray to amber or brown-\\nyellow color, and translucent or partially opaque. It\\nshould be clear, dry, and hard, and possess a glassy frac-\\nture. It should swell up but not dissolve in cold water,\\nbut should dissolve in water at 62.5\u00c2\u00b0 C. (144.5 F.).\\nCologne Glue is manufactured from scrap-hide which,\\nafter liming, is carefully bleached in a chlorid-of-lime\\nbath and then thoroughly washed. Russian Glue con-\\ntains some inorganic admixture. It is of a dirty- white\\ncolor, and contains from four to eight per cent, of white\\nlead, chalk, zinc-white, or barytes. Size-glue and\\nParchment-glue are both skin-glues prepared with\\nspecial care. Bone-glue or Bone-gelatin is a clear\\nproduct free from offensive odor. It is much used for\\nculinary purposes and for medicinal applications,\\nand for fining or clarifying wines, etc. It is largely\\nused in the manufacture of gelatin capsules, of\\ncourt-plaster, and of gelatin emulsions with bromid\\nand chlorid of silver for coating photographic dry\\nplates. Patent Glue is a very pure variety of bone-\\nglue of deep dark-brown color. It is very glossy and\\nswells up very much in water. Isinglass, or Fish-gel-\\natin, is the finest and best of animal glues. It is pure\\nwhite, nearly transparent, dry and horny in texture,\\nand free from smell. It dissolves in water at from\\n35\u00c2\u00b0 to 50\u00c2\u00b0 C. (95 to 122\u00c2\u00b0 F.) without any residue,\\nand in cooling produces an almost colorless jelly.\\nLiquid Glue. By the action of nitric or acetic acid\\nupon a solution of glue its power to gelatinize may be\\ncompletely dissipated, while its adhesive power is not\\nat all interfered with.\\nGluge s Corpuscles. Compound granular corpuscles\\ncompound granule-cells. Larger or smaller cells\\ndensely crowded with droplets of fat, occurring in\\ntissues that are the seat of fatty degeneration. By\\ntransmitted light the globules of fat show as black\\ndots, and the whole corpuscle looks like a mulberry.\\nThey are the only pathognomonic evidences of soften-\\ning of nerve-tissue.\\nGlumaceous (glu-ma -she-ns) \\\\gluma, a husk]. In\\nbiology, possessing chaff-like bracts or glumes.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0542.jp2"}, "535": {"fulltext": "GLUME\\n525\\nGLYCOCYAMIN\\nGlume (glum) [glit/ita, a hull or husk]. In biology,\\none of the floral envelops in the grasses.\\nGlumellule (glu-mel -iil). Same as Lodicule.\\nGlusidum (glu -sid- urn) [y/.vKvc, sweet], C 6 H 4\\n5q 2 NH. Saccharin. Benzoyl-sulphonic-imid,\\na coal-tar derivative. It is an intensely sweet, white\\npowder, 200 times as sweet as cane-sugar. It is anti-\\nseptic, and is used to disguise the taste of nauseous\\nmedicine. It may be used as a sweetening-agent in\\ndiabetes and in the treatment of corpulency.\\nGlutaric Acid {glu-tar -ik). See Acid.\\nGluteal (glu -te-al) \\\\y\\\\ow6c, the buttock]. Pertain-\\ning to the buttocks. G. Artery. See Arteries, Table\\nof. G. Muscles. See Muscles, Table of. G. Nerve.\\nSee Nerves, Table of. G. Reflex. See Reflexes,\\nTable of.\\nGluten (glid-ten) [gluten, glue]. A substance re-\\nsembling albumin, with which it is probably identical.\\nIt occurs abundantly in the seed of cereals, in the form\\nof cubic cells surrounding the starchy fecula of the\\nseed. It consists mainly of gluten-fibrin, gluten-\\ncasein, gliadin, and mucedin. G. -bread, a variety\\nof non-starch-containing bread for use by diabetics.\\nIt is made as follows Take one quart of sweet milk,\\nor milk and water, one heaping teaspoonful of good\\nbutter, one-fifth of a cake of compressed yeast beaten\\nup with a little water, and two eggs well beaten.\\nStir in the gluten-flour until a soft dough is formed,\\nknead as in making ordinary bread, put in pans to\\nraise, and when light, bake in a hot oven. G.-soap,\\na bland and soothing variety of soap, containing a\\nconsiderable proportion of gluten.\\nGluteo-femoral (ghd-te-o-fem -or-al) \\\\ylov~6s, the but-\\ntock fetnur, the femur]. Relating to the buttock\\nand the thigh.\\nGluteus [glu-te -us) [ylovroc, the buttock]. One of the\\nlarge muscles of the buttock. See Muscles, Table of.\\nGlutin {glu -tin). See Glue.\\nGlutition (glu-tisA -ttn) \\\\_glutire, to swallow]. Deglu-\\ntition.\\nGlutitis {glu-ti -tis) [yTiovrbc;, buttock trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation or suppuration of a buttock.\\nGlyceleum [gli-se -le-um) \\\\_y\\\\vnvc, sweet eXaiov, oil].\\nA mixture of glycerin 2 parts, olive oil 6 parts, al-\\nmond-meal I part it is used as a base for ointments.\\nGlycemia (gli-se -me-ak) [ylviivc, sweet; at/xa, blood].\\nThe presence of glucose in the blood.\\nGlycerid (glis -er-id) [yAu/cepoc, sweet]. A compound\\nether of the triatomic alcohol, glycerol or glycerin.\\nSome of the glycerids exist ready-formed, as natural\\nfats, in the bodies of plants and animals, and many\\nmore may be produced artificially by the action of\\nan acid upon glycerol.\\nGlycerin, Glycerinum (glis -er-in, glis-er-i -man) [ylv-\\nKepoQ, sweet], C 3 H 5 (HO) 3 Propenyl hydrate. A vis-\\ncous, syrupy, colorless substance derived from certain\\nfats mainly palm-oil by decomposing them with\\nsuperheated steam. Pure glycerin is an emollient the\\nimpure article an irritant to the skin. Dose 3 j ij It\\nis an efficient internal remedy in acne and flatulence,\\nand may be used in rectal enemata or in suppositories\\nwith soap or gelatin (j- 1 in chronic constipation. See\\nGlycerol. Glycerinum acidi carbolici (B. P.),\\nglycerin 4, carbolic acid 1. G. acid, gallici (B.\\nP.), gallic acid I, glycerin 4. G. acid, tannici\\n(B. P.), tannic acid I, glycerin 4. G. aluminis\\n(B. P.), alum I, glycerin 5. G. boracis (B. P.),\\nborax I, glycerin 4, distilled water 2. G. plumbi\\nsubacetat. (B. P.), acetate of lead 5, oxid of lead\\n3/4 glycerin 20, distilled water 12. G. traga-\\ncanthse (B. P.), tragacanth 3, glycerin 12, distilled\\nwater 2. Glycerini, Suppos. (B. P.), each contains 70\\nper cent, by weight of glycerin. Glycerin-Cupric\\nTest (for sugar) to an inch of potassium hydrate\\nin a test-tube add a few drops of copper sulphate\\nand a few drops of glycerin Boil and add the sus-\\npected urine by small amounts up to less than one\\ninch in the tube. Sugar will throw out the cuprous\\noxid, red or yellow. G. -Jelly, a valuable preparation\\nfor the treatment of eczema. It is made as follows\\nGelatin, 4 drams oxid of zinc, 2j4 drams; glycerin,\\nYi ounce water, 6 drams. Heat the water, dissolve\\nthe gelatin in it, then add the glycerin and zinc, and\\nstir till cold. Before using, the jelly is melted by\\ngentle heat in a water-bath, and applied with a soft\\nbrush. See Mountmg-media.\\nGlycerinum {glis-er-i -man) [ylvnepoc; sweet; gen.,\\nglycerini: Glycerind\\\\. 1. Glycerin, q. v. 2. A\\nsolution of some medicinal agent in glycerin, q. v.\\nGlycerite, or Glyceritum (glis -er-it or glis-er-i -turn)\\n[y?\\\\.vK\u00c2\u00a3poc, sweet]. A mixture of medicinal substances\\nwith glycerin. There are six official glycerites, besides\\nseveral others in the National Formulary. G. acidi\\ncarbolici, carbolic acid 2, glycerin 8. G. acidi tan-\\nnici, tannic acid 2, glycerin 8. G. amyli. See\\nAmylum. G. vitelli. See Vitellus.\\nGlycerize (glis -er-lz) [y/liwepoc, sweet]. To treat or\\nmix with glycerin.\\nGlycerol (glis -er-ol) [yAu/cepdc, sweet], C 3 H 8 3 Glyc-\\nerin a substance produced in small quantities in the\\nalcoholic fermentation of sugar. It is prepared exclu-\\nsively from the fats and oils. It is a thick, colorless\\nsyrup, of specific gravity 1.265 at 15 C. It has a\\npure, sweet taste, hence its name.\\nGlycerose (glis -er-os) [yAwcepdc, sweet], C 3 H 6 3\\nTriose a substance derived from glycerol. It is the\\nlowest glucose, and is a mixture of glycerol aldehyd\\nand dioxy-acetone. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nGlyceryl (glis -er-il) ykvuzpoc, sweet]. A designation\\napplied to the trivalent group CH 2 .CH.CH 2 It is\\nthe hypothetic triatomic radicle of glycerol and the\\nglycerids, and is also called propenyl. G. Borate.\\nSee Boroglycerin.\\nGlycid (gli -sid) [ylvuvg, sweet], C 3 H 6 2 An anhy-\\ndrid of glycerin, not yet isolated. G. Compounds,\\ncertain compounds formed from glycerol-derivatives by\\nthe loss of H 2 or HC1. These are again readily\\nconverted into glycerol-derivatives.\\nGlycin (gli -sin) [y/i-u/d c, sweet], C 2 H 5 N0 2 Also\\ncalled Glycocol and Glycocin, Amido-acetic Acid, or\\nGelatin-sugar. It does not occur in the free state in\\nthe animal body, but enters into the composition of\\nseveral important substances, as hippuric and glycochol-\\nic acids. It is acid in reaction, and has a sweet taste.\\nIt crystallizes in large, colorless, hard rhombohedra, or\\nfour-sided prisms, easily soluble in water. See Gly-\\ncocol.\\nGlycina (glis-i -na/i). Soya-bean. See Soja.\\nGlycocholic Acid [gli-ko-kol -ik) \\\\j\\\\vkvs, sweet\\nXo^-V, bile]. An acid found in the bile. See Acid.\\nGlycocid (gli -ko-sid). See Glucosid.\\nGlycocin {gli -ko-sin). See Glycin.\\nGlycocol (gli -ko-kol) [javkvc, sweet; KoXka, glue].\\nThe same as Glycin, q. v. The Glycocols, Alanins, or\\nAmido-fatty Acids are crystalline bodies, usually of a\\nsweet taste, and readily soluble in water.\\nGlycocyamin {gli-ko-si -am-in) [ylvKvc, sweet nvavoc,\\nblue; amin~\\\\, C 3 H,N 3 0. 2 Guanido-acetic Acid a\\nsubstance obtained by the direct union of glycocol\\nwith cyanamid. It is soluble in 120 parts of cold\\nwater and rather readily in hot water; insoluble in al-\\ncohol and in ether. It forms crystalline compounds\\nwith acids and bases.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0543.jp2"}, "536": {"fulltext": "GLYCODRUPOSE\\n526\\nGNATHIDIUM\\nGlycodrupose (gli-ko-drzi -pos) [yAvnhg, sweet; Spvir-\\niva, an over-ripe olive]. The substance forming the\\nstony concretions of pears.\\nGlycogen {gli -ko-jen\\\\ \\\\_yAvnvg, sweet ysvvav, to pro-\\nduce], C 6 H 10 O 5 A white, amorphous powder, taste-\\nless and odorless, forming an opalescent solution with\\nwater, and insoluble in alcohol. It is commonly known\\nas animal-starch. It occurs in the blood and the liver,\\nby which it is elaborated, and is changed by diastasic\\nferments into glucose. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nGlycogenesis (gli-ko-jen -es-is) [yAvuvg, sweet yev-\\neaig, production]. The formation of sugar in the animal\\neconomy, whether normal or pathologic.\\nGlycogenic {gli-ko-jen -iK) [yAvuvg, sweet; ykvzcig,\\nproduction]. Pertaining to glycogen or to glycogen-\\nesis.\\nGlycogeny {gli-koj -en-e) [ykvKve, sweet ykveoig, pro-\\nduction]. The normal production of glycogen.\\nGlycohemia [gli-ko-ke -tne-ah) [y/ivKvg, sweet; al/xa,\\nblood]. The presence of sugar in the blood, espe-\\ncially its presence in excessive quantity glycemia.\\nGlycol (gli -kol) [y Avnvg, sweet; a/co/iof]. A diva-\\nlent alcohol a compound intermediate in its proper-\\nties and chemic relations between monohydric alcohol\\nand trihydric glycerol. The glycols are neutral, thick\\nliquids. The solubility of a compound in water in-\\ncreases according to the accumulation of OH groups in\\nit, and it will be correspondingly less soluble in alcohol\\nand especially in ether. There will also be an appreci-\\nable rise in the boiling-temperature, while at the same\\ntime the body acquires a sweet taste, inasmuch as there\\noccurs a gradual transition from the hydrocarbons to\\nthe sugars. In accord with this, the glycols have a\\nsweetish taste, are readily soluble in water, slightly\\nsoluble in ether, and boil at a much higher point\\n(loo\u00c2\u00b0 C.) than the corresponding monohydric alcohols.\\nThey contain two hydroxyl groups united to different\\ncarbon atoms.\\nGlycolamid (gli-kol -am-id) [yAviciig, sweet; amidl,\\nC 2 H 5 NO,. A substance crystallizing in needles that\\nmelt at 120\u00c2\u00b0 C. it possesses a sweet taste, and dis-\\nsolves easily in water, but with difficulty in alcohol.\\nGlycollic Acid {gli-kol -ik). See Acid.\\nGlycoluric Acid (gli-kol-u -?-ik). See Acid.\\nGlycolysis {gli-kol 1 -is-is) [yAvuvg, sweet; Avglc, dis-\\nsolution]. The process of decomposition into glycols.\\nGlyconin, Glyconon (gli -ko-nin,-ott) [yAvuvg, sweet].\\nThe Glyceritum vitelli of the U. S. Ph. It is a mixture\\nof yolk of egg 45, and glycerin 55.\\nGlyco-polyuria (gli-ko-pol-e-id-re-ah) [yAvuvg, sweet\\niroAwc, much ovpov, urine]. Bouchardat s term for dia-\\nbetes, attended with a moderate quantity of sugar in the\\nurine and with an increase of lithic acid in the blood.\\nGlycosamin (gli-kos -am-m). See Chitin.\\nGlycoses (gli-ko -sez). Same as Glucoses, q. v.\\nGlycosometer {gli-ko-sotn -et-er) [yAvuvg, sweet jikr-\\npov, a measure]. An instrument for use in the esti-\\nmation of the percentage of sugar in diabetic urine.\\nGlycosuria (gli-ko-sn -re-ak) [yAvuvg, sweet; ohpov,\\nurine]. The presence of grape-sugar in the urine.\\nSee Diabetes. G., Tests for. See Poettger s, Feh-\\nling s, Glycerin-cupric, Indigo-carmin, Pavy s, Picro-\\nsaccharifneter, Phenyl-hydrazin Roberts 1 Differential\\nDensity, Saccharometer, Trommer s, and others in\\nTests, Table of. G., Hepatic, a temporary glycosuria\\ndue to excessive formation of glycogen in the liver. G.,\\nIrritative, that produced by irritation of the diabetic\\ncenter on the floor of the fourth ventricle. G., Para-\\nlytic, that produced by dividing the anterior columns\\nof the spinal cord at the level of the fourth cervical\\nvertebra.\\nGlycuronic Acid (gli-ku-ron -ik). See Acid.\\nGlycyrrhea {gli-sir-e -ah) [yAvuvg, sweet pelv, to flow].\\nAny discharge of glucose from the body. Glycyr-\\nrhcea urinosa. Synonym of Diabetes mellitus.\\nGlycyrrhetin [gli-sir-e -tin)\\\\jAvnvg, sweet; piC,a, root],\\nC 1S H 26 4 An amorphous bitter substance in liquorice-\\nroot.\\nGlycyrrhiza (gli-sir-i -zah) [y Avuvg, sweet; pi(,a, root:\\ngen., Glycyrrhizce~\\\\. Liquorice-root. The root of G.\\nglabra, a demulcent and mild laxative, of sweet taste.\\nIn combination with other medicaments it is an excel-\\nlent expectorant, and is much used as an excipient in\\npills, troches, etc. G., Ext., the liquorice of com-\\nmerce, occurring in black rolls. G., Ext., Liquid\\n(B.P.). Dose 3J-ij. G., Ext., Purum, made with\\naqua ammonise and water by percolation and evapora-\\ntion. G., Ext., Fid., prepared with water and alco-\\nhol. G., Mist., Comp., Brown mixture, pure extract,\\nsugar, acacia, aa 3 parts, tinct. opii camph. 12, vin.\\nantimonii 6, spt. nitrous ether 3, water 70. Dose 3J\\n-5 ss. G. et Opii, Trochisci, have each ext. of glycyr-\\nrhiza, gr. ij, ext. of opium gr. fa, acacia, sugar, oil of\\nanise q. s. Dose j-ij. G., Pufv., Comp., compound\\nlicorice-powder, senna 18, glycyrrhiza 23, oil of fennel\\n4, washed sulphur 8, sugar 50.\\nGlycyrrhizin (gli-sir-i -zin). See Glycyrrhizinum.\\nGlycyrrhizinum {glis-ir-iz-i -nurri) [yAvuvg, sweet\\npi{,a, root: gen., Glycirrhizinf\\\\. A sweet principle\\nderived from liquorice-root. G. ammoniatum (U.\\n5. P.), ammoniated glycyrrhizin, a sweet preparation\\nused as a substitute for liquorice. Dose gr. v-xv.\\nGlyoxal (gli-oks -al) [yAvuvg, sweet; b^aXig, sorrel],\\nC 2 H 2 2 A substance formed by oxidizing acetalde-\\nhyd with HN0 3 It is an amorphous non-volatile\\nmass that deliquesces in the air, and is soluble in al-\\ncohol and in ether.\\nGlyoxalin [gli-oks -al-in) [yAvuvg, sweet ofa/U f, sor-\\nrel], C 3 H 4 N 2 A substance produced by the action\\nof ammonia upon glyoxal. It is easily soluble in\\nwater, alcohol and ether, and crystallizes in brilliant\\nprisms, melting at 89 C. and boiling at 255 C.\\nGlyoxim {gli-oks -im) [y?ivnvg, sweet], C 2 H 4 N 2 2 A\\ncompound produced by the action of hydroxylamin\\nupon trichlorlactic acid. It is soluble in water, alco-\\nhol, and ether; crystallizes in rhombic piates melts at\\n178 C. sublimes without difficulty has a faintly acid\\nreaction, and forms salts with bases.\\nGlyoxylic Acid (gli-oks-il -ik). See Acid.\\nGmelin s Test. Same as Gmelin-Heintz Reaction.\\nGmelin-Heintz Reaction. A test for bile-pigments\\nin the urine. See Tests, Table of.\\nGmelina (tnel -in-ali) [after Gmelin, a Russian scien-\\ntist]. A genus of verbenaceous shrubs and trees. In\\nIndia, G. arborea, G. asiatica, G. parvifolia, G.\\nvillosa, and other species, are employed in catarrhal\\ndisorders and in fevers and rheumatism. Unof.\\nGnaphalium {naf-a -le-itni) See Life-everlasting.\\nGnat (nat) [ME., gnat, a gnat]. A dipterous insect,\\nthe Culex pipiens, differing but slightly from the com-\\nmon mosquito, with which it is popularly confounded.\\nThe bite consists in a piercing of the skin and the\\nwithdrawal of a minute quantity of blood. The gnat\\nhas no sting or poison-glands.\\nGnathalgia {nath-al -je-ali) [yvdftog, jaw a~A yog, pain].\\nPain or neuralgia of the jaw.\\nGnathankylosis (iiath-ang-kil-o 1 -sis) [yvadog, jaw\\nayKvluaig, ankylosis]. Ankylosis of the jaw.\\nGnathic {nath -ik) [_yvaBog, the cheek-bone]. Per-\\ntaining to the cheek or jaw. G. Index. See Alveo-\\nlar and Index.\\nGnathidium iath-id -e-uni) \\\\_yvadog, jaw: pi. Gnath-\\nidid\\\\. In biology, one of the rami of the lower\\nmandible of a bird.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0544.jp2"}, "537": {"fulltext": "GNATHION\\n527\\nGOLD\\nGnathion Utath -e-orC). See Craniometric Points.\\nGnathite (ndt/d-it) [yvadoc, the jaw]. In biology,\\none of the jaw-feet of an arthropod a gnathopodite.\\nGnathitis (na/li-i -t/s) [yvadoc, jaw; trie, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the jaw or cheek.\\nGnathogramma (iia/ko-gram -ah) [yvadoc-, jaw,\\ncheek; ypapiui, line]. Jadelot s genal line. See\\nJadelot s Lines ox Furrows.\\nGnathoneuralgia {nath-o-nu-ral -je-ah) v6.0o$, jaw\\nvcvpov, a nerve; a/.yoc, pain]. See Gnatkalgia.\\nGnathoparalysis {nath-o-par-al -is-is) [yvadoc jaw\\nTzapaXvaiQ, paralysis]. Paralysis of the jaw.\\nGnathoplasty [ndth -o-plas-tc) [yvadoc, cheek ir Aaa-\\nceiv, to shape]. Plastic surgery of the cheek.\\nGnathoplegia ndth-o-ple -je-ah [yvadoc;, cheek\\n7T/.;/;//. stroke]. Paralysis of the cheek.\\nGnathopodite (ndth-op -o-dlt) [yvadoc, jaw; trove,\\nfoot]. Same as Gnathite.\\nGnathorrhagia (nath-or-a -je-ah) [yvadoc, the cheek;\\npr/yvbvac, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the\\nmucous membrane of the cheek.\\nGnathoschisis (ndt/i-os -his-is) [yvadoc, jaw ax t^etv,\\nto split]. Cleft -jaw.\\nGnathospasmus (ndfh-o-spaz -mns) [yvadoc, jaw;\\n6~acsp6c, spasm]. Locked jaw; trismus.\\nGnathostegite {nath-os -tej-it) [yvadoc, jaw; arsyoc,\\nroof]. In biology, the cover to the mouth-parts of a\\ncrustacean formed by the expansion of parts of the\\nthird thoracic limbs.\\nGnomonic (iio-mon -ik) [yvupuv, a carpenter s square].\\nIn biology, bent at right angles.\\nGnoscopin (nos -ho-pin), C 34 H 36 N,O n A crystalline\\nalkaloid of opium, melting at 233\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nGoa Ball, or Goa Stone [Goa, in Portugal]. A mass\\nof drugs made up into a large bolus, from which\\nenough for a dose is scraped as needed; it is said to\\nhave originated at Goa. G. Powder. See Ara-\\nroba.\\nGoadby s Solution. A solution of salt and corrosive\\nsublimate in water, for preserving meat against putre-\\nfaction.\\nGoanese Ipecacuanha {go-an-ez ip-e-kak-u-an 1 -ah)\\nSee Naregamia\\nGoat s-voice {gotz -vois). See Egophony\\nGoblet Cells. Chalice-like cells lying between the epi-\\nthelial cells of the intestinal villi.\\nGoddard s Astringent Gargle. An astringent gargle\\ncomposed of alum 2 drams, pomegranate bark y^\\nounce, red rose petals I dram, honey I ounce, boiling\\nwater 6 ounces.\\nGodfrey s Cordial. A non-official preparation of\\nopium containing from half a grain to a grain and a\\nhalf of opium to the ounce.\\nGoggle-eyed (gog -l-id) [ME., goggleyed\\\\ A vulgar\\nsynonym of Exophthalmos and of Strabismus.\\nGoggles {gog -lz) [ME., gogelen, to look asquint].\\nSpectacles with colored lenses and wire or cloth sides,\\nto protect the eyes from excessive light, dust, etc.\\nGogo {s\u00c2\u00b0 ~S\u00c2\u00b0) [African]. The rhizome of Phrynium\\nbeaumetzii, a marantaceous plant indigenous to\\nthe western coast of Africa. It is a powerful vermi-\\nfuge and purgative. It is used in the form of a de-\\ncoction, ijss to the Oj. Unof.\\nGogul {go -gul) [Beng. or Hind.]. A name for\\nvarious balsamic resins, the product of Asiatic trees\\nof the genus Balsamodendron it is sometimes classed\\nas Elemi, and also as Bdellium.\\nGoiter [goi -ter) [guttnr, throat]. Enlargement, par-\\nticularly if hypertrophic, of the thyroid gland. It is\\ncalled, also, Bronchocele and Tracheocele. It gener-\\nally accompanies cretinism. G., Anemic. Synonym\\nof G., Exophthalmic. G., Exophthalmic, Basedow s\\nDisease, Graves Disease. A disease characterized\\nby cardiac palpitation, goiter, exophthalmos, tremor,\\npalpitation usually being the initial symptom the pulse\\nranges from 90 to 120. Occasionally the exophthal-\\nmos is so extreme as to produce spontaneous disloca-\\ntion of one or both eyes. There are present Graefe s\\nlid-sign, namely, inability of the upper lid to follow\\nperfectly the downward movement of the eye and,\\nusually, Stelhvag s sign, viz. apparent widening of\\nthe palpebral aperture, due to retraction of the upper\\nlid. The disease is usually encountered in women its\\ncourse is chronic, and the ultimate outcome recovery.\\nDeath, however, occasionally results. The etiology\\nis obscure, but the disease occurs frequently in those\\nof the neurotic habit. The theories proposed for the\\nexplanation of exophthalmic goiter may be placed in\\nthree divisions: 1. The cardio-vascular theories,\\nwhich locate the seat of the disease in the heart it-\\nself, the vessels, and the blood. 2. The mechanical\\ntheories, which connect the symptoms with compres-\\nsion of vessels or nerves in the neck by a primarily\\nhypertrophied thyroid. 3. The nervous theories,\\nwhich attribute the disease to disturbance in the\\nvagus nerve, in the sympathetic nerve itself,\\nor in the central nervous system proper. G., Pulsat-\\ning. Synonym of G., Exophthalmic. G. -stick, the\\ncoarse stem of certain kinds of sea- weed (Sargassnm\\nbacciferum, etc.), used in various places as a cure for\\ngoiter.\\nGoitrous (goi -lrus) [gitttur, throat]. Pertaining to\\nor affected with goiter.\\nGokeroo [gook -er-oo). See Gokhru.\\nGokhru [gok -ru) [E. Indian]. Gokeroo. The fruit of\\nPedaliiun mitrex, found in the East Indies, much used\\nby the natives for enuresis and spermatorrhea. It is\\nused in infusion of 5jj to Oj of boiling water. Dose\\nad lib. Unof.\\nGold [ME. gold, gold]. See Annan. G., Bichlorid of,\\nso-called, has been vaunted in the treatment of drunk-\\nenness and the opium-habit. The compounds of chlorin\\nand gold are the monochlorid and the trichlorid.\\nG. -beaters Cramp. See Cramp. G. -beaters Skin,\\na thin membrane prepared from the cecum of the\\nox for gold-beaters use. It has a limited use in\\nsurgery. G., Annealing of, the softening of gold\\nby means of heat, to reduce the hardness caused by\\nthe mechanical forces to which it has been subjected\\nin its manufacture. See Annealing. G. -brown.\\nSame as Phenylene-brown. G. Cinnabar. Same\\nas Minium. G. Crowns, portions of the natural\\ncrowns of teeth capped with gold, thereby restoring\\nthe contour. G.-foil, Dentists (aurum foliatum),\\ngold-leaf. Gold-foil, as used by dentists for filling\\nteeth, is gold hammered into a thin leaf, but finer\\nin quality and of much greater thickness than the\\narticle ordinarily known as gold-leaf. G. -ochre.\\nSame as Ochre. G. -orange, an anilin dye employed\\nby Unna for staining lepra-bacilli and tubercle-\\nbacilli. See Stains, Table of, and Pigments, Conspec-\\ntus of. G. -plate, for dental uses, may be made by\\nthe following formulas\\ni8-Karat Gold-plate.\\nGold :8dwt.\\nSilver, 2\\nCopper, 4\\n20-Karat Gold-plate.\\nGold coin 20 dwt.\\nSilver, 2\\nCopper, 2\\nG. of Pleasure. See Camelina. G. -purple. Same\\nas Cassius 1 Purple. G. -solder, gold alloyed with one\\nor more metals. The following table exhibits the rela-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0545.jp2"}, "538": {"fulltext": "GOLDEN\\n528\\nGONOBLASTIDIUM\\ntive proportions of the metals most frequently em-\\nployed\\n2 dwts., 22-karat gold.\\n16 grs fine silver.\\n12 grs roset copper.\\n6 dwts pure gold.\\n2 dwts roset copper.\\nI dwt., fine silver.\\nG. -thread. See Coptis.\\nGolden {gold -en) [ME. gold, gold]. Of the nature or\\ncolor of gold. G. Hair-dye. See Bleach. G.-rod,\\nthe leaves of Solidago odora, an aromatic stimulant\\nand carminative. A volatile oil distilled from the\\nplant is used in flatulence. Dose of the fid. ext.\\nJjj-ij of the oil rt^ij-x. Unof. G.-seal. See Hy-\\ndrastis. G. -yellow. Same as Martius Yellow.\\nGolgi s End-plate. A reticulated ending of nerve-\\nfibers in tendons, sometimes embedded in granular-\\nlooking matter. G. s Method, a method of staining\\nnerve-cells. See Stains, Table of.\\nGoll, Columns of. See Column.\\nGoltz s Balancing-experiment. Animals lose their\\npower of equilibrium with removal of the mid-brain\\nor corpora quadrigemina. G. s Croaking-experi-\\nment, a pithed male frog croaks when the skin of its\\nback or flanks is stroked. G. s Embrace-experi-\\nment, during the breeding-season the body of the\\nmale frog between the skull and fourth vertebra em-\\nbraces every rigid object with which it is brought into\\ncontact. G. s Static-theory, every position of\\nthe head causes the endolymph of the semicircular\\ncanals to exert the greatest pressure upon some part of\\nthe canals, thus in varying degree exciting the nerve-\\nterminations of the ampullae.\\nGomphia [gom -fe-ak) [y6fi j)oc, a nail]. A genus of\\nochnaceous trees and shrubs, partly natives of tropical\\nAmerica and partly of India. The leaves and bark\\nof various species are tonic, astringent, and aromatic.\\nUnof.\\nGomphiasis (gom-fi -as-is) [yo/M/iiaoic, toothache].\\nLooseness of the teeth.\\nGomphodont (gom -fo-dont) [yd/upoc, a bolt; bdovc,\\ntooth]. In biology, having the teeth set in sockets.\\nGomphosis (gom-fo -sis) [yopfoc, nail]. See Syn-\\nartkrosis.\\nGonacratia (gon-ak-ra -ske-ah [yovij, semen anpa-\\nreia, incontinence]. Spermatorrhea.\\nGonad [gon -ad) \\\\_yovi], semen]. A spermary or ovary\\na sexual gland.\\nGonades (gon -ad-ez) [yovij, generation]. In biology,\\nthe reproductive organs genitalia sexualia.\\nGonaduct (gon -ad-ukt) [gonad, seed; ductus, a\\nduct]. In biology, the excretory duct of a reproduc-\\ntive gland an oviduct or a sperm -duct.\\nGonagra (gon-a -gra/i) [ydvv, knee aypa, seizure].\\nGout of the knee or knee-joint.\\nGonalgia (gon-al -je-a/i) [ydvv, knee; Dyoc, pain].\\nPain in the knee-joint.\\nGonangium (go-nan -je-um) [ydvoc, generation ayye-\\nlov, a vessel Gonangia]. In biology, the repro-\\nductive capsule of certain hydroids {thecophora) bear-\\ning within it a modified hydranth that produces, by\\nbudding, many sexual individuals.\\nGonapophysis {gon-ap-off -is-is) [ydvoc, generation;\\nanoyvoic, an outgrowth Gonapophyses~\\\\. In biol-\\nogy, one of the paired appendages forming the external\\nsexual organs of insects, as the ovipositor, or the\\nclasping-organs.\\nGonarthritis gon-ar-thri -tis) [ydvv, knee apdpov, a\\njoint; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the knee-\\njoint.\\nGonarthrocace (gon-ar-t/irofc -as-e) [ydvv, knee\\napdpov, joint; koktj, evil]. A cancerous or ulcerated\\naffection of the knee-joint, popularly known as white\\nswelling.\\nGonarthrotomy {gon-ar-throf -o-mc) [ydvv, knee\\napdpov, joint rkfivuv, to cut]. Incision into the knee-\\njoint.\\nGonecium (gon-e -se-um) [ydvog, generation, seed\\no cKia, house]. A modified zoecium set apart in the\\nPolyzoa for reproductive functions.\\nGonecyst (gon -e-sist) [yovij, semen; kvotic, cyst]. A\\nseminal vesicle.\\nGonecystic gon-e-sis -tik) [yovij, semen; kvotic, cyst]\\nPertaining to a gonecyst.\\nGonecystitis (gon-e-sis-li -tis) \\\\_yovi], semen kvotic,\\ncyst; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of a gone-\\ncyst.\\nGonecystolith [gon-e-sis -to-lith) [yovij, semen kvotic,\\ncyst; XSoc, stone]. A sympexion, q. v.\\nGonecystoncus (gon-e-sis-tong -kits) [yovij, semen\\nkvotic, cyst; oyKoc, tumor]. Any tumor of a seminal\\nvesicle.\\nGonepoiesis (gon-e-poi-e -sis) [yovij, semen; ttoluv,\\nto make]. The secretion or elaboration of semen.\\nGonepoietic [gon-e-poi-et -ik) [yovij, semen noihv, to\\nmake]. Pertaining to the secretion of semen.\\nGongrona (gon-gro -na/i) [yoyypuvr/, a ganglion].\\nSynonym of Goiter.\\nGonic {gon -ik) [yoviKdc, pertaining to semen]. Per-\\ntaining to semen or to generation.\\nGonid (go-nid Same as Gonidium.\\nGonidangium (gon-id-an -je-um) [yovij, generation\\nayyelov, a vessel Gonidangia]. In biology, a sac\\nor sporangium containing asexually-produced spores.\\nGonidimium (gon-id-im -e-um) [yovij, generation\\nGonidimia]. Applied to gonidial cells certain\\nlichens intermediate between gonidia proper and\\ngonimia.\\nGonidiophore {go-nid -e-o-for) [yovij, seed; (pipetv, to\\nbear] In biology, the fruiting-organ of certain fungi\\nproducing spores asexually.\\nGonidium (go-nid -e-um) [yovij, seed pi. Gonidia].\\nIn biology, (a) one of the grass-green algal elements\\nof the lichen thallus. (b) Also called Gonid, and applied\\nto various asexually-produced reproductive bodies.\\nCf. Pseudocyst.\\nGonimium (go-nim -e-te/n [y6vi/ioc, able to produce\\nGonimia~\\\\. In biology, glaucous-green or bluish-\\ngreen gonidia.\\nGonioautecious [go-nc-o-aw-te -she-us) [yuvia, an\\nangle durdc, the same oIkoc, house]. In biology,\\napplied to plants producing both male and female in-\\nflorescences, as mosses with the bud-like male organs\\ngrowing on a female branch.\\nGonion (go -ne-on) [yuvia, an angle]. See Craniome-\\ntric Points.\\nGoniotheca {go-tte-o-the -kak) [yuvia, an angle; BijKrj,\\na case pi., Goniotheca See Macrosporangium.\\nGoniotropous (go-ne-ot -ro-pus) [yuvia, an angle\\nTpiiTEiv, to turn]. In biology, applied to certain quad-\\nrangular stems, in which two of the angles are anterior\\nand posterior, and the others lateral. Cf. Pleurotrop-\\nous.\\nGonio-zygomatic {go-ne-o-zi-go-tnat -ik) [yovia, an\\nangle; \u00c2\u00a3vy6v, a yolk]. Relating to the gonion and\\nthe zygoma.\\nGonitis (go-ni -tis) [ydvv, knee itic, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the knee-joint.\\nGonoblast (gou -o-blast) [y6voc, generation; p^aardc,\\ngerm]. A sperm-cell or germ-cell; any cell con-\\ncerned directly in reproduction a spermatozoon an\\novum.\\nGonoblastidium (gon-o-6las-tid -e-um) [ydvoc, genera-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0546.jp2"}, "539": {"fulltext": "GONOBOLIA\\n529\\nGOSSYI IIN\\ntion, seed; p^nardg, germ: Gonoblastidid]. A\\nterm applied by Huxley to the organs set apart for the\\nproduction of generative buds in the Physophorida\\nand other Hydrozoa. Cf. Blastostyle.\\nGonobolia {gon-o-bo -le-ah) \\\\jovij, semen; (iaAluv,\\nto throw], i. The ejaculation of semen. 2. Sper-\\nmatorrhea.\\nGonocace [gon-ok -as-e) \\\\yovv, knee; k6k evil].\\nSame as Gunarthrocace.\\nGonocalyx (gou-o-ha -lihs) [)woc, generation, seed\\nkoax%, a cup Gonocalices, Gonocalyxes~\\\\. In biol-\\nogy, a term applied by Huxley to the investment of the\\nreproductive organs of many of the Hydrozoa, having\\nmore or less the structure of a nectocalyx, but from\\nwhose walls those of the actual genital sac, the man-\\nubrium of Allman, tend to become independent.\\nGonocele (gon -o-sel) [ybvv, knee KfjMj, tumor]. A\\nswelling of the knee.\\nGonocele (gon -o-sel) \\\\_yovrj, semen; kt/Itj, tumor]. I.\\nA tumor of a testis, or of a spermatic cord, due to\\nretention of semen. 2. Synonym of Gonorrheal\\nRheumatism.\\nGonocheme {gon -o-keni) \\\\ybvog, generation, seed\\nbxelv, to carry, hold]. In biology, hydroid medusa;\\nbearing genitalia.\\nGonochorismus (gon-o-kor-iz -mus) \\\\_ybvog, generation,\\nsex ^(j/ujfT/zdf, separation]. In biology, the special-\\nization of sex the differentiation of male or female\\ngenitalia in a developing embryo the separation of\\nthe sexes in phylogeny.\\nGonococcus [gon-o-kok -us) \\\\_yovr/, semen k6kkoc, ker-\\nnel]. A microbe thought to be the specific cause of\\ngonorrhea. See Gonorrhea, and Bacteria, Synonym-\\natic Table of.\\nGonocyst (gon -o-sisf) [ybvog, generation, seed k votiq,\\na pouch]. In biology, the inflation of the surface of\\nthe zoarium in which the embryos are developed in\\ncertain of the Polyzoa. See Gonecyst.\\nGonoid {go -noid) [ybvog, semen elSoc, appearance].\\nResembling semen.\\nGonolobus (gon-o lo -bus) [ybvog, semen; Tioftbg, pod].\\nA genus of asclepiadaceous plants, all American. G.\\nmacrophyllus, of the U.S. has a cathartic and poison-\\nous root. Unof. Some varieties of condurango are\\nfurnished by plants of this genus.\\nGonophore {gon -o-for) [ybvog, seed fbpog, bear].\\nIn biology I, a stipe below stamens. 2. The ultimate\\ngenerative zooid of the Hydroid- medusa, that which\\nimmediately produces the generative elements. It\\nmay be either medusiform or sacciform.\\nGonoplasm {gon -o-plazm) [ydvog, seed irTiaau-a, any-\\nthing formed]. In biology, that portion of the pro-\\ntoplasm of the male fertilizing element in certain\\ncryptogams that penetrates and fertilizes the oosphere.\\nGonopod (gon -o-pod [ybvog, generation novg, foot].\\nIn biology, one of the specialized abdominal feet of\\ncertain male crustaceans, functionating as auxiliary re-\\nproductive organs.\\nGonopoiesis (gon-o-poi-e -sis) See Gonepoiesis.\\nGonopoietic (gon-o-poi-et -ik [ybvog, generation, seed;\\niroi/fT/Kog, productive]. In biology, productive of re-\\nproductive elements, as ova or spermatozoa.\\nGonorrhea [gon-or-e -ah) [ybvog, semen; po ta, a\\nflow]. Etymologically, an involuntary discharge\\nof semen, but generally applied to a specific infectious\\ninflammation of the mucous membrane of the urethra\\nand adjacent cavities. The gonococcus of Neisser is\\nbelieved to be the specific microbe of gonorrhea. It is\\na diplococcus, found in clumps of from 10 to 20, sur-\\nrounded by a mucous envelop. G. balani, affects\\nthe glans penis. G., Bastard. See G., Mucous. G.,\\nDry, a form unassociated with discharge. G., Mu-\\n34\\ncous, the so-called abortive or slight superficial ca-\\ntarrh. The inilammation never runs high, and sub-\\nsides in from seven to fourteen days. G. preputialis.\\nSee Balanitis. G. sicca. See G., Dry.\\nGonorrheal [gon-or-e -al) [yuvog, semen; poia, a\\nflow]. Relating to gonorrhea. G. Ophthalmia.\\nSee Ophthalmia. G. Rheumatism, inflammation\\nof one or more joints as a sequel of gonorrhea. G.\\nWart. See Venereal Wart.\\nGonoscheocele [goji-os -he-o-sel^yovrj, semen bax^ov,\\nscrotum; ni/ /a/, tumor]. A distention of the testicle\\nwith semen.\\nGonosome (gon -o-som) [ybvog, generation, seed;\\ncij.ua, the body]. In biology, the entire assembly\\nof generative zooids in a hydroid colony.\\nGonospherium gon-o-sfe -re-zim) [ybvog, generation,\\nseed; atyajpa, sphere Gonospheria\\\\ In biology,\\na form of oogonium in which the protoplasm is con-\\ndensed at the center of the cell and separated by a\\nspace from the cell-wall.\\nGonostroma (gon-o-stro -maK) [ybvog, offspring;\\ncrpufia, stroma]. The proligerous disc.\\nGonotheca (gon-o-the 1 -kafi) [ybvog, generation, seed\\nHr/Kr/, case Gonotheca]. In biology, the chitin-\\nous hull of the reproductive capsules of certain hydro-\\nzoans.\\nGonozemia [gon-o-ze -me-ali) [ybvog, semen Cr/jxia,\\nflow]. Excessive secretion or discharge of semen.\\nGonozooid (gon-o-zo -oid) [ybvog, generation (tiov,\\nanimal; eldog, form]. In biology, one of the sexual\\nzooids of an ascidian.\\nGonyagra (gon-e-a -grah). See Gonagra.\\nGonyalgia (gon-e-al -je-ah). See Gonalgia.\\nGonybatia [gon-e-ba -she-ah) [yovv, knee flaiveiv, to\\ngo]. Walking upon the knees a symptom encountered\\nin some paralytic and paretic cases.\\nGonycampsis (gon-e-kamp -sis) [ybvv, knee; K fi^tg,\\ncurve]. Deformity of the knee by curvation.\\nGonyocele (gon -e-o-sel) [ybvv, knee; KrjAri, tumor].\\nSame as Gonyoncus.\\nGonyoncus {gon-e-ong -kus) \\\\ybvv, knee; bynog,\\ntumor]. A tumor or swelling of the knee.\\nGonys (go -nis) \\\\_ykvvg, the chin]. In biology, the line\\nof symphysis of the mandibles of a bird.\\nGonytyle [gon-e-ti -le) \\\\_ybvv, knee; Tvki], pad]. A\\nprominent thickening of the skin upon the knee.\\nGoodyera (good-ye -rah) [after John Goodyer, an Eng-\\nlish botanist]. A genus of orchidaceous plants. G.\\nrepens of Asia, Europe, and America, is a popular\\nmedicine. G. pubescens of N. America (rattlesnake\\nplantain, cancer-plant) is applied to sores, cancers,\\netc. Unof.\\nGoose (goos) [ME., goos, a goose]. A bird of the\\nfamily of Anserines. G. -flesh. See G.-skm. G.-\\nfoot. See Pes anserinus. G. -grass. See Galium\\naparine. G.-skin, Cutis ansera, Goose-flesh, a popu-\\nlar name for a well-known condition of the skin\\nmarked by prominence about the hair-follicles. See\\nArrector pili Muscle.\\nGore (gor) [WE., gore, gore]. Thick or clotted blood.\\nGorged Stomach (gorjd stum -ak). See Stomach-\\nStaggers.\\nGorgeret (gor-jer-ef) [Fr. gorge, throat]. A surgeon s\\ngorget, especially a small gorget.\\nGorget {gor -jef) \\\\_gurges, a chasm]. A channeled in-\\nstrument similar to a grooved director. It may be\\nblunt, sharp, hooked, etc. In biology, a throat-\\npatch, as the brilliant throat of the humming-bird.\\nGorgon s Head. See Caput medusa.\\nGosselin s Fracture. A V-shaped fracture of the distal\\nextremity of the tibia, involving the ankle-joint.\\nGossypiin [gos-ip -e-in) \\\\_gossypium, the cotton-tree].", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0547.jp2"}, "540": {"fulltext": "GOSSYPINE\\n530\\nGRAHAMITE\\nA precipitate from a tincture of the root-bark of Gos-\\nsypium herbaceum, recommended as an emmenagogue\\nand diuretic. Dose, I to 5 grains. Unof.\\nGossypine (gos -ip-in) \\\\jgossypium, cotton]. In biol-\\nogy, cottony, flocculent.\\nGossypium (gos-ip -e-um) [L. cotton-tree: gen., Gos-\\nsypii\\\\. Cotton. The hairs of the seed of G. herba-\\nceum. Freed from impurities and deprived of fatty\\nmatter, it becomes the absorbent cotton of surgery. It is\\nsoluble in an ammoniacal solution of copper sulphate.\\nThe root is thought to have emmenagogue properties.\\nG. purificatum, purified cotton. G. rad., Cortex,\\ncotton-root bark. Dose gr. xxx-3 j. G. rad., Ext.,\\nFid., prepared with glycerin and alcohol. Dose\\nTT\\\\,xxx-3J. G. seminis, Ol., the expressed oil con-\\nstitutes most of the so-called olive-oil of commerce.\\nG., Tinct., 1 in 4. Dose 3J. See, also, Pyroxylin.\\nGothard W oim^gotk -ard wurm). See Anchylostomum.\\nGothic Palate. An enormously high palatal arch.\\nGottinger s Line. See Lines, Table of.\\nGottstein s Basal Process. The filiform basal ex-\\ntremity of Corti s organ. It is connected with the fine\\nnerve-filaments of the cochlear nerve. G. s Curet,\\na curved curet for the removal of post-nasal growths.\\nG. s Fibers. See Fiber.\\nGouge (gooj or gowj) [Fr.]. An instrument for cutting\\nor removing bone or other hard structures.\\nGoujeers (goo -jers) [OF., gouge, a soldier s mistress].\\nAn old name for syphilis.\\nGoulard s Cerate. See Plumbum. G. s Extract.\\nSee Plumbum.\\nGould, Methods of. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nGourand s, or Goyrand s, Disease. See Diseases,\\nTable of G. s Hernia. See Hernia.\\nGourdy {gor -de or goor -de) [ME., gourd, a gourd].\\nIn farriery, having swollen legs (said of horses).\\nGout (gowt) [ME., goute, the gout; gutta, a drop].\\nA constitutional disease characterized by an excess\\nof uric acid or alkaline urates, especially sodium\\nurate, in the fluids of the body. Sodium urate\\nis first deposited about the articular surfaces of\\nthe small joints, but in time the arteries, cardiac\\nvalves, and connective tissue of the kidneys may\\nbe involved. The metatarso-phalangeal joint of the\\ngreat toe is, curiously, the favorite point of attack, and\\nthe helix of the ear is another favorite seat. Tophi\\nform about the affected part. To diminished solubility\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0of the urates, due to increased acidity of the blood to\\nincreased formation of uric acid, and failure in function\\nof the kidneys to persistent plethora of the digestive\\norgans, is variously ascribed the cause of gout. The\\nsymptoms of the acute form are malaise, intense pain in\\nthe affected part, with swelling and redness, pyrexia,\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0chills, scanty and acid urine, irritability and sleepless-\\nness. The paroxysm usually occurs in the night.\\nOther attacks almost invariably follow at irregular in-\\ntervals. G., Diaphragmatic, angina pectoris. G.,\\nLatent or Masked, a condition ascribed to a gouty\\ndiathesis, but not presenting the typical symptoms of\\ngout. G., Retrocedent, that form that is manifested\\nby severe internal manifestations, without the cus-\\ntomary arthritic symptoms. See DaCosta s Disease.\\nG., Rheumatic. See Arthritis, Rheumatic.\\nGouty (gow -te) [ME., goute, the gout]. Of the nature\\nof gout affected with gout. G. Kidney. See\\nBright s Disease.\\nGoux, System. See Sewage, Disposal of\\nGowers Column. See Column. G.s Front-tap\\nContraction. See Contraction, and Reflexes, Table\\nof. G. s Method, the method of counting the corpus-\\ncles of the blood by the hemocytometer. G. s Pupil.\\nSee Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nGowland s Cosmetic. Lotion, or Wash. A famous\\nlotion used in the treatment of acne, and said to have\\ncontained oxymuriate of mercury in an emulsion of\\nbitter almonds.\\nGr. Abbreviation of grain.\\nGraafian Follicles, or Vesicles. Peculiar vesicular\\nbodies existing in the cortex of the ovary as well as in\\nGraafian Follicle and Ovule, with Proligerous Disc.\\nthe ovarian stroma. Within them the ova mature.\\nSee Vesicle.\\nGracilis [gras -il-is) [L. slender]. See Muscles, Table\\nof. G. Experiment, an experiment performed upon\\nthe gracilis muscle of the frog, showing that pure\\nmuscular excitation does not travel backward from the\\nmuscle to the nerve.\\nGradient gra -de-ent) \\\\_gradi, to step, to go]. In biol-\\nogy, walking, rather than creeping or jumping.\\nGraduate [grad -u-at) \\\\_gradus, a step]. To take a\\ndegree from a college or university. Also, a person\\non whom a degree has been conferred. Also, in\\npharmacy, a glass vessel upon which the divisions of\\nliquid measure have been marked.\\nGraduated {grad -u-a ted)\\\\_gradus, a step] Arranged\\nin degrees or steps. G. Compress, a compress\\nmade of pieces decreasing progressively in size, the\\napex or smallest piece being applied to the\\nfocus of pressure. G. Cones. See Cones.\\nG. Full Bath. See Bath.\\nGraefe s Collyrium. The celebrated colly-\\nrium adstringens luteum. It was made as\\nfollows Camphor, 10 grains alcohol, I\\nounce; chlorid of ammonium, 15 grains;\\nsulphate of zinc, 30 grains croci pulv.\\nhispanici, 2 grains distilled water, 5 ounces.\\nOne drop of this, after filtration, is used\\nmorning and evening. G. s Knife, a\\nknife for the performance of the operation\\nfor cataract. G. s Operations. See Opera-\\ntions, Table of. G. s Signs or Symp-\\ntoms. See, Signs and Symptoms, Table\\nof. Graefe s\\nGrafenberg System. See Hydrotherapy. Knife.\\nGraft [ME., graffe, graft]. A small portion of skin,\\nbone, periosteum, nerve, etc., inserted into or upon a\\nraw surface or tissue deficient in the special structure\\ndesired. G., Sponge, the insertion of antisepticized\\nsponge to act as a framework for the granulations.\\nGraham Bread. Brown bread wheaten bread made\\nfrom unbolted flour.\\nGrahamism (gra -am-izm) [after Sylvester Graham,\\nan American reformer]. Vegetarianism; a theory of\\ndietetic and medical reform started in 1839.\\nGrahamite [gra -am-lt) [after Sylvester Graham A\\nvegetarian a follower of the teachings of Sylvester\\nGraham, 1794-1851.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0548.jp2"}, "541": {"fulltext": "GRAHE S TEST\\n531\\nGRANULOMA\\nGrahe s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nGrain [gran) \\\\_granum, corn]. A general name ap-\\nplied to starch-producing seeds, or to those of the\\ncereals. Also, any small seed. In pharmacy, a small\\npill. Also, the TjyVo P art OI tne Troy pound.\\nGraining-colors. See Pigments, Colors, and Dyestuffs.\\nGrains of Paradise \\\\_Grana paradisi, grains of para-\\ndise The unripe fruit of Amomum melegueta,\\nand of A. granum paradisi, brought from W. Africa.\\nIt is an aromatic stimulant and diuretic, useful in\\nsome cases of neuralgia. Unof.\\nGrallatorial (gral-at-o -re-al) [grallaior, one who\\nwalks on stilts]. In biology, applied to wading-birds.\\nGram, Gramme [gram) [ypd/j./ia, a Greek weight].\\nThe weight of a cubic centimeter of distilled water at\\nits maximum density. The gravimetric unit of the\\nmetric system of weights and measures. See Metric\\nSystem. G. [Anglo-Indian.] A commercial name\\nfor the chick-pea, Cicer arietinum, and for other varie-\\nties of pulse.\\nGram s Fluid. See Gram s Solution. G. s Method,\\nI. See Gram s Solution. 2. See Treatment, Methods\\nof. G. s Solution, a test for amyloid liver, and a mor-\\ndant in staining for tubercle-bacilli, consisting of iodin\\nI part, potassium iodid 2, water 300. The preparation\\nis taken from the color-bath, washed and plunged into\\nthis solution until it takes a blackish tinge, then\\nwashed in alcohol until decolorization is complete.\\nThis process is called Grant s Method. See Stains,\\nTable of.\\nGramineous {gram-in 1 -e-us) \\\\_gramen, grass]. In\\nbiology, grass-like.\\nGraminifolious (gram-in-ifo -le-tis) \\\\_gramen, grass\\nfolium, a leaf]. In biology, having grass-like leaves.\\nGraminivorous (gram-in-iv -or-us) \\\\_gramen, grass;\\nvorare, to devour]. Feeding upon grass.\\nGrammatic Acataphasia (gram-at -ik ak-at-afa\\nze-ali). The faulty use of words, due not to ignor-\\nance, but to some central brain-lesion. See Acata-\\nphasia,\\nGrammopetalous (gram-o-pef -al-us) [ypafifii/, a\\nstroke or line neraAov, a leaf]. In biology, having\\npetals like leaves of grass, linear.\\nGrana paradisi (gran -ah par-ad-i -si) [L.]. See\\nGrains of Paradise.\\nGranatum (gran-a -tuni) \\\\_granum, a grain: gen.,\\nGranati~\\\\. Pomegranate. The cortex of the root of\\nPunica granatum contains a liquid alkaloid, pelletierin,\\nC 8 H 13 NO, one of the most efficient anthelmintics\\nagainst tapeworm, rarely failing to bring away the\\nwhole worm. G., Fid. Ext. Dose gss-jss. G.,\\nDecoctum, fresh bark gxvij, water XV J boiled to\\n^xij and strained. Dose ^iv-vj. Pelletierin\\ntannas, tannate of the alkaloid, C 8 H 13 NO.C 14 H 10 O 9\\nDose gr. v-xx followed by a quick purgative. P. sul-\\nphas, very hygroscopic. Dose v-x. All unof.\\nGrancher s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nGrand Mai (grand ma(h)l) [Fr.]. A term for fully-\\ndeveloped epilepsy major epilepsy.\\nGrandeau s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nGrandeur, Delirium of, or Delusions of. Insane\\nexaltation of mind, with false opinions as to one s own\\ngreatness and dignity.\\nGrandidentatus (gran-de-den-ta 1 -tus) \\\\_grandis, large;\\ndens, a tooth]. Having large teeth.\\nGrandin (gran -din) \\\\_grando, a hailstone]. A peculiar\\nsubstance found in the urine of pregnant women. It\\nis supposed to produce kyestein by its decomposition.\\nGrandry s Corpuscles. A variety of sensitive nerve-\\nterminations consisting of delicately punctate and\\nsharply denned cells that are flattened and lens-like in\\nform, and have a nucleus, the latter being the so-called\\nTactile Cells of Merkel. They occur in the beak and\\ntongue of the duck and goose, in the epidermis of man\\nand mammals, etc. They are the same as the Cor-\\npuscles of A rause.\\nGraniticoline gran-it-ik -o-lin) [lt.,granito, granite\\ncolere, to inhabit]. In biology, applied to such lichens\\nas grow upon granite.\\nGranny Knot (gran -e not). A tie of a cord in which\\nin the second loop the end of one cord is over and\\nthe other under its fellow, so that the two loops do\\nnot lie in the same line. This knot can easily be\\nconverted into a slip-knot. See Knot.\\nGranular (gran -u-lar) [granum, a grain]. Made up\\nof, containing, or bearing granules. G. Casts. See\\nCasts. G. Corpuscles. See Granide-cell. G. De-\\ngeneration. See Cloudy Swelling. G. Degenera-\\ntion of the Cervix. See Erosion. G. Kidney, a\\nkidney affected with diffuse or insterstitial nephritis. G.\\nLids. See Trachoma. G. Liver, a cirrhosed liver.\\nSee Cirrhosis. G. Pharyngitis, follicular pharyngitis.\\nGranulated (graft -u-la-ted) [granula, a little grain].\\nCharacterized by the presence of granulations or\\ngranules.\\nGranulation (gran-u-la -shuii) [granula, dim. of gra-\\nnum, a grain]. I. The operation of reducing coarsely\\ncrystalline substances to particles of uniform size by\\nsolution and rapid evaporation, with constant stirring.\\nSome substances, like ferrous sulphate, are best gran-\\nulated by filtering a strong solution into alcohol. 2.\\nThe formation of new or cicatricial tissue in the repair\\nof wounds or sores, the surface of which has a granu-\\nlar appearance also, any one of the elevated points\\nof such a surface or formation. G., Miliary, a mili-\\nary tubercle. G. -tissue, new or cicatricial tissue\\nmade up of granulations, or by the process of granu-\\nlation.\\nGranulative (gran -u-la-tiv) [granula, a little grain].\\nPertaining to or marked by the process of granulation.\\nGranule (gran -ill) [granula, a little grain]. In anat-\\nomy, any small rounded grain, such as is found in the\\nMalpighian bodies of the spleen. Also a spore or an\\nisolated cell. In pharmacy, a small pill. G., Ele-\\nmentary, irregular protoplasmic bodies in the blood,\\nsmaller than ordinary blood-corpuscles. G., Seminal,\\nany one of the solid particles of the semen, consisting\\nof round, granular corpuscles. G.-cell, any one of a\\nvariety of round cells found in pathologically softened\\nbrain-tissue, and densely filled with fat-globules. G.-\\nmass, a giant-cell.\\nGranulia (pran-u -le-ah) [granula, a little grain]. Em-\\npis name for an acute inflammatory condition dis-\\ntinct from tuberculosis, but, like it, characterized by the\\ndevelopment of granulations within organs and on\\nserous surfaces.\\nGranulistics (gran-u-lis -tiks) [granula, a little grain].\\nThat branch of physics employed in the estimation of\\nthe volume or capacity of a body by means of seed,\\nshot, sand, granules, etc.\\nGranulitis (gran- u-li lis) [granula, a little grain iric,\\ninflammation]. Acute miliary tuberculosis.\\nGranuloma (gran-u-lo -mail) [granidum, a small grain\\nofia, a tumor: pi. Granulomata~\\\\. A term used by\\nVirchow to include such a neoplasm as does not advance\\nbeyond the stage of granulation-tissue. G. fungoides\\nMycosis fungoides Fibroma fungoides a rare, chronic\\ninflammatory disorder, probably of specific origin, that\\naffects the superficial and deep layers of the skin, and\\noccasionally the mucous membranes. It is marked by\\nthe appearance of urticarial, erythematous, or eczema-\\ntous patches, of irregular shape and size, with well-\\ndefined margins, usually upon the scalp and skin of\\nthe trunk. Itching is intense, and frequently the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0549.jp2"}, "542": {"fulltext": "GRANULOMATOUS\\n532\\nGRAY\\npatches become hypertrophic, and firm, hard nodules,\\nvarying in size from that of a pea to an apple, either\\nsessile or pedunculated, develop on them. These\\neventually break down, to form deep, unsightly ulcers\\nthat contain sensitive, fungating granulation-tissue,\\nand discharge thin pus and serum. Death results\\nfrom a progressive cachexia. See Mycosis.\\nGranulomatous [gran-u-lo -mat-ns) [granula, a little\\ngrain b/ia, a tumor]. Pertaining to, of the nature\\nof, or affected with granuloma. G. Inflammation.\\nSee Inflammation.\\nGranulose (gran -u-los) [granula, a grain]. The ma-\\nterial that forms the inner portion of starch-granules\\nit is enclosed by coats of cellulose.\\nGranum (gra -num). See Grain.\\nGranville s Lotion. A compound liniment of ammonia.\\nGrape-cure lygrap -kur). A cure for pulmonary tuber-\\nculosis, consisting in the ingestion of quantities of\\ngrapes. Some patients should not take more than\\nan average of two pounds daily, beginning with\\nabout a pound, and other patients should not exceed\\nfour pounds. The laxative influence of the grapes is\\nalso beneficial. Irritation of the gums produced by\\nthe treatment should be relieved by rinsing the mouth\\nwith cold water to which a little bicarbonate of sodium\\nis added. G. -disease, a vulgar synomyn for tuber-\\nculous disease of cattle. G. -sugar. See Glucose\\nand Dextrose.\\nGrapes (graps). Same as Grape-disease.\\nGraphite (graf -it) [ypaQmv, to write]. Plumbago, or\\nblack lead, an impure allotropic form of carbon. It\\nhas been applied externally in skin-diseases its dilu-\\ntions are also used by homeopathists. Unof.\\nGraphology (graf-ol -o-Je) [ypatpi/, writing; X6yog,\\nscience]. The study of the handwriting or of written\\nsentences, for the purpose of diagnosticating nerve-\\ndisease or brain-lesion.\\nGraphomania graf-o-ma -ne-ah [ypatpi/, writing\\nflavin, madness]. An insane desire to write.\\nGraphomaniac {graf-o-ma -ne-ak) [ypaiitiv, to write\\nfiavia, madness]. One affected with graphomania.\\nGraphospasm (graf -o-spazm) [ypatpi/, writing c-rraa-\\np.6c, spasm]. Writers cramp.\\nGrass (gras) [ME., gras, grass]. Herbage. G.-oil.\\nSee A)ithoxanthum. G. -staggers, indigestion of\\ncattle. G.-tree Resin. See Xanthorrhea.\\nGrating (gra -ting) [grata, a grating]. A frame or\\nscreen composed of bars. Also a sound produced by\\nthe friction of very rough surfaces against each other.\\nIn optics, a glass ruled with exceedingly fine parallel\\nlines to produce chromatic dispersion in the rays of\\nlight reflected from it.\\nGratiola (gra-ti -o-lah) [gratia, grace]. A genus of\\nscrophulariaceous herbs. G. aurea, G. carolinensis,\\nG. virginiana, and other N. American species are\\nactively medicinal, but are little used. G. officinalis,\\nof Europe, is cathartic, emetic, and diuretic, and is a\\ndecided poison. Unof.\\nGratiolet s Angle. See Angle. G. s Bundle, optic\\nradiations running into the occipital cortex.\\nGratiolin (gra-ti -o-lin) [gratia, grace], C 20 H 34 O 7 A\\ncrystalline, bitter glucosid from Gratiola officinalis. It\\nwas formerly used as a hydragogue.\\nGratiolirrhetin (gra-te-o-lir-et -in) [gratia, grace;\\nf\u00c2\u00bbITivr], resin], C 17 H 28 3 A resinoid substance; a\\ndecomposition-product of gratiolin.\\nGrattage [grah-ta(h)zh [Fr.]. A method of remov-\\ning morbid growths, as polypi or trachomatous granu-\\nlations, by rubbing with a harsh sponge or brush.\\nGrave (grav) [ME. grave, a grave]. An excavation\\nin the earth for burying the dead. G.-wax. See\\nAdipocere.\\nGravedo (grav-e -do)[L.~\\\\. I. Muscular rheumatism of\\nthe head. 2. Coryza.\\nGravel (grav -el) [ME., gravel, gravel]. In surgery, a\\ncommon name for the larger calculi or urinary concre-\\ntions. Also, difficult or painful micturition. G.-\\nplant. See Trailing Arbutus. G. -root, Queen of the\\nMeadow, the root of Eupatorium purpureum or of\\nCollinsonia canadensis. See Eupatorium and Collin-\\nsonia.\\nGraveolent (grav -e-o-lent) [gravis, heavy olere, to\\nsmell]. Having a strong, unpleasant odor fetid.\\nGraves Disease. See Goiter, Exophthalmic, and\\nDiseases, Table of.\\nGravid (grav -id) [gravare, to load]. With child,\\npregnant. G. Uterus, the womb during pregnancy\\nor gestation.\\nGravida grav -id-ali) [gravidus, pregnant]. A preg-\\nnant woman.\\nGravidin [grav -id-in) [gravidus, pregnant]. A pecu-\\nliar substance occurring in white transparent globules\\non the surface of the urine voided by pregnant women.\\nG.-test, a worthless sign of pregnancy. After the\\nfirst month of pregnancy the urine of the gravid woman,\\nif allowed to stand from thirty hours to eight days,\\nwill have formed upon it a pellicle with a cheesy odor\\nand an appearance like the fatty scum of cooled\\nbroth. Examined microscopically and chemically\\nthe pellicle shows fungi, triple phosphates, fat-globules,\\nand sometimes a peculiar form of albumin. It may\\nbe found in urine from men, young girls, and very old\\nwomen, hence is of no value as a test of pregnancy.\\nThe test is also called the Kyesteln Test.\\nGravidism, or Gravidity (grav -id-izm, or grav-id\\nit-e) [gravidus, pregnant]. Pregnancy, or the total-\\nity of symptoms presented by a pregnant woman.\\nGravimeter (grav-im -et-er) [gravis, heavy fierpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument used in determining spe-\\ncific gravities especially a hydrometer, aerometer, or\\nurinometer.\\nGravity (grav -it-e) [gravis, heavy]. The property\\nof possessing weight. Also, a condition of serious im-\\nport. G., Specific, the measured weight of a sub-\\nstance compared with that of an equal volume of an-\\nother taken as a standard. For gaseous fluids, hydro-\\ngen is taken as the standard for liquids and solids,\\ndistilled water at its maximum density.\\nGrawitz s Theory. A theory as to the immunity con-\\nferred by inoculation. The cells of the body and the\\nbacteria take their nutrition from the same places, and\\nit is a true fight for existence between them. If the\\ncells come out victorious, they become habituated to\\nthe struggle with the bacteria, and are more able to\\nresist a second attack, and this quality is transmitted\\nto the succeeding generations of body-cells by heredity.\\nThis theory is purely hypothetic.\\nGray (gra) [ME., gray, gray]. I. Of a color between\\nwhite and black 2. Having gray hairs. G. Hepatiza-\\ntion. See Hepatization and Pneumonia. G. Indura-\\ntion. See Induration. G. Infiltration. See Infiltration.\\nG. Lanolin Ointment. See G. Oil. G. Matter,\\nthe cinerea. See Brain. G. Oil, Oleum cinereum,\\na semifluid, fatty, mercurial liquid introduced into\\nmedicine by Lang, of Vienna, in 1886. It is used in\\nthe treatment of syphilis by injections. It is prepared\\nas follows A given quantity of lanolin I or 2\\ndrams is rubbed up with sufficient chloroform to\\nemulsify it. This mixture is to be thoroughly triturat-\\ned, during which operation the chloroform will evap-\\norate. While the mixture is still in a fluid state,\\nmetallic mercury to the amount of double the quantity\\nof the lanolin is to be added, the trituration being\\nmeanwhile continued. As a result, a pomade of mer-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0550.jp2"}, "543": {"fulltext": "GREASE\\n533\\nGROCERS ITCH\\ncury is left, which represents two parts of mercury and\\none part of lanolin. This is called strong gray lanolin\\nointment. From this salve-basis a 50 per cent, oleum\\ncinereum, or gray oil, may be obtained by mixing three\\nparts with one part of olive-oil. A mild gray\\nlanolin ointment may be made in the same manner as\\nthe strong, by taking equal parts of lanolin and mer-\\ncury and thoroughly mixing them. From this salve-\\nbasis a 30 per cent, gray oil may be made by mixing\\nsix parts with four parts of fresh almond-oil or olive-\\noil. G. Powder, hydrargyrum cum creta. See Hy-\\ndrargyrum.\\nGrease (grls) [ME., grese, grease]. Soft or oily ani-\\nmal fat. In farriery, a swelling and inflammation in\\na horse s leg, with excretion of oily matter and the for-\\nmation of cracks in the skin. G.-trap, a contrivance\\nemployed to prevent clogging of waste-pipes, as well\\nas to save the grease, which has considerable commer-\\ncial value.\\nGreat (grat)[ ME. gref, great]. Large. G. Laurel, the\\nleaves of Rhododendron maximum, an expectorant,\\nuseful in obstinate coughs. Dose of the fid. ext. TTLv-xv.\\nUnof. G. Mortality. Synonym of the Plague. G.\\nPox. Synonym of Syphilis, to distinguish it from\\nsmallpox.\\nGreen (grin) [ME. grene, green]. I. Verdant; of the\\ncolor of grass. 2. Unripe; not mature. G. Blindness.\\nAchloropsia, q. v. G. Dragon, the corm of\\nArum draco/ilium, an expectorant and diaphoretic.\\nDose of the fid. ext. rnj-x. Unof. G. Bice. See Bre-\\nmen Green. G.-blue. Same as Soluble-blue. G.\\nCinnabar. See Pigments, Conspectus of. G. Gland,\\none of the excretory organs (kidney) of a decapod crusta-\\ncean formerly supposed (in Astacus) to be an auditory\\norgan. The secretions contain uric acid and traces ofthe\\nbase guanin. G. -heart. See Bebeeru. G.-man. See\\nAceras. G. Osier, the bark of Cornus circinata,\\nan astringent, tonic, and febrifuge. Dose of the fid.\\next. n L xx-3 j. Unof. G., Paris, cupric arsenite. G.,\\nScheele s, cupric arsenite. G., Schweinfurth s,\\na compound of cupric arsenite and cupric arsenate.\\nG. -sickness. See Chlorosis. G. Smalt. Same as\\nRinmann s Green. G. -stick Fracture. See Frac-\\nture. G. Verditer. See Bre?nen Green.\\nGreen s Test-types. A slight modification of Snellen s\\nTest-types, q. v.\\nGreenhow s Cholera-mixture. A mixture containing\\nguaiacum, cloves, cinnamon, each I ounce brandy,\\n2 pints.\\nGreffotome (gref -o-tom) [Fr. greffe, graft; TOfids,\\ncutting]. A knife used in cutting slips for surgical\\ngrafting.\\nGregarina (greg-ar-e -nali) \\\\_grex, a herd]. A genus of\\nparasitic protozoa, of extremely simple nature. It is\\nnot certain that any true Gregarinis infest the human\\nsubject, most of the supposed protozoan parasites ofthe\\nhuman species being now referred to other classes or\\ngroups. See Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nGregarinosis (greg-ar-in-o -sis) \\\\_grex, a herd voaoc,\\ndisease]. A morbid condition due to infestation by\\nGregarince.\\nGregarious (gre-ga -re-us) \\\\_grex, a flock, a herd]. In\\nbiology, clustered, but not matted together, as the\\nfruit-spots of a parasitic fungus e. g. the cluster-cups.\\nGregory s Powder. Compound powder of rhubarb.\\nG. s Salt, crude hydrochlorate of morphin containing\\ncodein.\\nGrenacher s Alcoholic Carmin. See Stains, Table of.\\nG. s Alum-carmin. See Stains, Table of. G. s Pur-\\npurin Solution. See Stains, Table of. G. s Solu-\\ntion. See Stains, Table of.\\nGrenade (gren-dd Synonym of Influenza.\\nGrenet Cell. See Cell.\\nGressorial (gres-o -re-al) [gressus, p.p. of gradi, to\\nwalk]. In biology, adapted for walking; gradient.\\nGriesinger s Disease. Cachexia aquosa.\\nGriffe (grif) [Sp. grifos frizzled hair]. I. In biology,\\nthe offspring of a mulatto and a negress, or of a mulat-\\ntress and a negro. See Mulatto. 2. See Main en griffe.\\nGriffin Hand (grif -in hand). Same as Cla?v-hand.\\nGriffith s Mixture. See Ferrum. G. s Pills. See\\nFei-rum. G. s Snow-white. Same as Zincolith.\\nGrin [ME., grinnen, to show the teeth]. To smile, at\\nthe same time showing the teeth.\\nGrindelia (grin-de -le-ah) [after H. Grindel, a German\\nbotanist]. The leaves and flowering top of G. robus-\\nta, Wild Sunflower, or Gum-plant, found in California,\\nan anstipasmodic and motor-depressant, in large doses\\nproducing mydriasis. It is valuable in asthma, bronchi-\\ntis, and whooping-cough. Dose of the fid. ext. tr^x-\\n5jj of the alcoholic extract, gr. iij. G. squarrosa,\\ncommon ague-weed, an herb popular in the western U.\\nS. as a remedy for ague and malarial diseases. It has\\nproved serviceable in chronic rheumatism. Dose of the\\nfid. ext. TT^xv-xxx. Unof. G. hirsutula and G.\\nintegrifolia of the Pacific States have similar qualities.\\nThese plants are all highly resinous their tinctures or\\ninfusions are said to cure the dermatitis of rhus-pois-\\noning.\\nGrindelin (grin -del-in). An alkaloid reported to exist\\nin Grindelia robusta.\\nGrinder grln -der) [ME. gryndere, a miller]. I. See\\nQuizzer. 2. A molar tooth.\\nGrinders Asthma. A chronic affection of the lungs\\nresulting from the inspiration of metallic or siliceous\\ndust, accumulating in the lungs, and producing symp-\\ntoms similar to those of tuberculosis. It is called also\\nG. s Rot and G. s Disease. G. s Disease. See\\nG. s Asthma. G. s Phthisis. See G. s Asthma.\\nG. s Rot. See G. s Asthma.\\nGrinning (grinding) [ME., grinnen, to snarl]. Draw-\\ning back the lips, so as to show the teeth. G. -mus-\\ncle. See Muscles, Table of\\nGrip or Grippe (grip). See Influenza.\\nGripe (grip) [ME., gripen, to seize]. I. To suffer\\ngriping pains. 2. A spasmodic pain in the bowels\\ncramp-colic.\\nGripes (grips) [ME., gripen, to seize]. Colic; tor-\\nmina.\\nGrippal (grip -al) [Fr. gripper, to seize]. Pertaining\\nto influenza.\\nGrippo-toxin (grip-o-toks -in) [la grippe, an epidemic\\nform of influenza; toxicum, poison]. A term intro-\\nduced by Althaus to designate the toxin of influenza.\\nGriseous (gris -e-us) [griseus, gray]. Gray or bluish-\\ngray.\\nGrisolle Sign (gre-zol sin). A sign said to be a cer-\\ntain means of diagnosis of smallpox. If, upon stretch-\\ning an affected portion of the skin, the papule becomes\\nimpalpable to the touch, the eruption is caused by\\nmeasles if, on the contrary, the papule is still felt\\nwhen the skin is drawn out, the eruption is the result\\nof smallpox.\\nGristle (gris -l) [ME., gristel, cartilage]. The popu-\\nlar name for cartilage.\\nGristly (gris -le) [ME., gristel, cartilage]. Cartilagin-\\nous like gristle.\\nGroan (gron) [ME., gronen, to groan]. To utter a\\nlow, moaning sound, as when in pain. The sound so\\nuttered.\\nGrocers Itch (gro -serz ich). Eczema of the hands,\\ndue to irritation from flour, sugar, etc. It is said to be\\ndue, in some cases, to the presence of sugar-mites\\nupon the hands.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0551.jp2"}, "544": {"fulltext": "GROIN\\n534\\nGUACIN\\nGroin [origin obscure]. The depression between the\\nbelly and the thigh.\\nGroove (groov) [D., groof, a channel], A furrow or\\nchannel. G., Auriculo-ventricular. See Furrow.\\nG., Bicipital, the deep groove on the anterior surface\\nof the humerus separating the greater and lesser tub-\\nerosities. G., Cavernous, a broad groove on the supe-\\nrior surface of the sphenoid bone lodging the internal\\ncarotid artery and the cavernous sinus. G., Dental.\\nSee Denial Groove. G., Infraorbital, the furrow at\\nthe posterior portion of the superior maxillary bone on its\\norbital surface, which finally develops into a canal of\\nthe same name. G., Lachrymal, a groove in front\\nof the opening of the antrum, on the inner surface of\\nthe superior maxillary bone. G., Medullary, a long\\nshallow furrow that appears along the dorsal line\\nof the neural tube of the embryo. G., Mylo-hyoid,\\nthe groove on the inner surface of the inferior maxil-\\nlary bone running from the submaxillary fossa to the\\ninferior dental foramen. G., Nasal, the groove in\\nthe nasal bone for the nasal nerve. G., Occipital,\\nthe groove in the mastoid portion of the temporal\\nbone, that lodges the occipital artery. G., Optic, the\\ngroove on the superior surface of the sphenoid bone\\nterminating on either side in the optic foramen. G.,\\nSacral, the channel on the back of the sacrum between\\nthe spinous and transverse processes. G., Subcla-\\nvian, the longitudinal groove on the under surface of\\nthe clavicle for the attachment of the subclavius mus-\\ncle. G., Spiral. See Sulcus spiralis. G., Verte-\\nbral, the groove running along the spine on each side\\nof the spinous process.\\nGroping-test (grop -ing-test). In ophthalmology, a\\ntest for false orientation in paralysis of the ocular\\nmuscles. The affected eye does not locate objects in\\ntheir true place, and if asked to point quickly at an\\nobject the patient s finger will be carried to one side of\\nit.\\nGros Mai (gro-ma(h) I) [Fr.]. The well-marked form\\nof epilepsy major epilepsy.\\nGross (gros) [F., gros, great]. Coarse; great. G.\\nAnatomy, anatomy considered without reference to\\nhistology or the details of minute structure. G. Ap-\\npearances, macroscopic appearances.\\nGrote s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nGrough, Grouph (gruf). See Gruff.\\nGround (grownd) [ME. ground, ground]. The bot-\\ntom soil earth. G. Ivy, a popular name for Gaul-\\ntheria procumbens. G.Laurel. See Trailing Arbu-\\ntus. G.-nut. See Apios. G. -nut Oil, peanut oil.\\nA fixed oil expressed from the embryo of the seed of\\nthe peanut, Arachis hypogcea. It resembles olive-oil\\nin general properties, and for which it is often substi-\\ntuted. G. -water. See Subsoil-water.\\nGroundseltree. See Pacc/iaris.\\nGrouse (grows) [OF., griesche, gray]. A bird of the\\ngenus Tetrao. G. -berry, a popular name for Gaul-\\ntheria procumbens. G. -disease, a disease that attacks\\nand destroys great numbers of red grouse (Lagopus sco-\\nticus) of Europe it is believed to be due to the over-\\nstocking of its haunts and the propagation of the\\nspecies by depauperized parents. It is said by some\\nwriters to be due to the presence of a parasite, Stron-\\ngylus pergracilis, in the bronchial passages. See Para-\\nsites (Animal), Tabic of.\\nGrove Cell. See Cell.\\nGrow (gi-o) [ME. grows n, to grow]. To increase by\\na natural process of development.\\nGrowing (gro -ing) [ME., growen, to grow]. In-\\ncreasing in size. G. -fever, pyrexia associated with\\nrapid growth. G. -pains, a term applied to neuralgic\\nor rheumatic pains in the limbs occurring during\\nyouth, apparently of varied origin and character.\\nG. -point, in botany, the tissue immediately about the\\napical cell the tip of the stem or other point where\\ncell-division is active the Punctum vegetationis.\\nGrowth (groth) [ME., growen, to grow]. I. The\\naugmentation of the body that takes place between in-\\nfancy and adult age. Also, the increase of any part of\\nthe body by addition to the number of its cellular ele-\\nments, without the production of structural abnormality\\nor differentiation into unlike tissues. 2. Any tumor\\nor adventitious structure.\\nGrub [ME., grubben, to dig]. I. A dwarf. 2. See\\nComedo. G.-in-the-head. See CEstrusoz is, under\\nParasites (Animal), Table of. G. -worms. See\\nComedo.\\nGruber s Experiment. An experiment for detecting\\nanomalies of tension in the ear-membrane. A mem-\\nbrane already excessively tense will give no alteration\\nduring Valsalva s experiment (q. v.), but if the mem-\\nbrane has been previously unduly relaxed, Valsalva s\\nexperiment will, according to Gruber, restore its ten-\\nsion, and the vibrating fork will be heard better by air-\\nconduction, and worse by bone-conduction than be-\\nfore or after. G. s Gelatin Bougies, medicated al-\\nmond-shaped pieces of gelatin for insertion into the\\nauditory meatus. G. s Method. I. A method of\\nwashing out the tympana. Syringe the fluid into one\\nnostril with the other closed, the fluid entering the\\ntympana by way of the Eustachian tubes. 2. A\\nmethod of inflating the middle ear. The patient is\\nrequired to phonate at the moment the inflation-bag is\\ncompressed. A short word, ending in a guttural con-\\nsonant, is advised, as hie or hook.\\nGruel (gru -el) [dim. of grutum, meal]. A decoction\\nof corn-meal or oat-meal boiled in water to a thick\\npaste.\\nGruff (gruf) [D., grof, coarse]. Any crude drug;\\nalso the coarse part of a drug that will not pass through\\na sieve the term is used also adjectively, as gruff\\nsulphur or saltpeter.\\nGrume (groom) \\\\_grumus, a little heap]. A clot, as of\\nblood a thick and viscid fluid.\\nGrumose (gru -mos) \\\\_grumus, a little heap]. Same as\\nGrumous.\\nGrumous (gru -mus) \\\\_grumns, a little heap]. Knotted,\\nclotty, or in granular masses. Formed of coarse,\\nclustered grains.\\nGrutum (gru -tum) \\\\_grutum, grit], A small, hard\\ntubercle of the skin, usually seen on the face, and due\\nto retention of sebaceous matter. It is also called\\nMiliary Tubercle and Pearly Tubercle. See Milium.\\nGruyere Cheese (gru-yar See Cheese.\\nGryposis (gri-po -sis) \\\\_ypv~usic, curvature]. Curvature.\\nSee Arthrogryposis and Onychogriposis.\\nGscheidlen s Method. A method of preparing hemo-\\nglobin crystals. Take defibrinated blood that has\\nbeen exposed for 24 hours to the air, and keep it in a\\nclosed tube of narrow caliber for several days at 37\\nC. When the blood is spread on glass the crystals\\nform rapidly.\\nGtt. Abbreviation of gulta, or gut hv, drop, or drops.\\nGuachamaca (gwaw-sliaw-maw -kah) [S. America].\\nThe bark of an apocynaceous tree. G. toxifera,\\nor Malouetia nitida, of S. America, furnishes a\\nvirulent arrow-poison, somewhat resembling curare\\nit has been employed in tetanus and hydrophobia.\\nUnof.\\nGuachata, or Guachacata (gwaw-chaw -tali, or ^ivaw-\\nchaw-kat -ah) [Mex.]. The flowers of a Mexican\\nplant, containing several bitter tonic principles. Unof.\\nGuacin (gwaw -siii) \\\\_guaco\\\\ A bitter resin from\\nguaco it is diaphoretic, stimulant, and emetic. Unof.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0552.jp2"}, "545": {"fulltext": "GUACO\\n535\\nGUMMA\\nGuaco {groan/ -ko) [S. Amer.]. The leaves of Mikania\\nguaco, much used in S. America for snake-bites. It is\\nthought to be of value in chronic rheumatism. Dose\\nof the fid. ext. 3 ss-j. Unof. Various species of Mika-\\nnia and Aristolochia are locally known by this name.\\nGuaiac {gwi -ah) [S. Amer]. See Guaiacum. G.-\\nmixture, Fenner s. The Tinctura antacrida [N.\\nF.], a tincture of the resin of guaiacum and Canada\\nturpentine, in which each fluidram contains y$ of\\na grain of the corrosive chlorid of mercury. G.-\\ntest. See Tests, Table of.\\nGuaiacol {gwi -ak-ol) [S. Amer.], C 7 H 8 2 A sub-\\nstance that occurs in wood-tar, and is also produced on\\nheating pyrocatechin with potassium hydroxid and po-\\ntassium methyl-sulphate to 180\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is a colorless\\nliquid that boils at 200 C, and has a specific gravity\\nof 1. 117. It is readily soluble in alcohol, ether, and\\nacetic acid, and is recommended instead of creasote in\\npulmonary tuberculosis. D se m j-ij, or gr. T V-\u00c2\u00a3.\\n.Sciolla(i893)found that topical amplications of guaiacol\\nreduced bodily temperature, and J. Solis-Cohen and\\nDa Costa (189/1) have applied the method successfully\\nin cases of high temperature in typhoid fever and other\\nfebrile diseases. The dose is about 30 drops slowly-\\nrubbed on the skin of the abdomen or thigh. Unof.\\nGuaiacum {givi -ak-unz) [Guai cauans, a tribe of S. A.\\nIndians]. Lignum vite. The heart of the tree, and also\\nthe oleoresin, of G. officinale and G. sanctum, a\\nprompt diaphoretic, expectorant, and alterative, efficient\\nin tonsillitis, neuralgic dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and\\nrheumatism, and formerly much used as an antisyphili-\\ntic. Dose gr. x-xxx. G., Mist. (B. P.) Dose j-iss.\\nG., Resina, the resin of the wood of G. officinale. G.,\\nTinct., strength 20 percent. Dose TTLv-^j in mucil-\\nage. G., Tinct., Ammoniat., contains guaiac 20, and\\naromatic spirit of ammonia 80 parts. Dose n^v-^ss.\\nGuanin (gwaw -niri) [Sp., guano, dung], C 5 H 5 N 5 0.\\nA leukoma ine discovered by Unger in 1844, as a con-\\nstituent of guano. Since then it has been found in\\nsmall quantities in the pancreas, liver, and muscle-ex-\\ntract, and has been shown to be one of the decomposi-\\ntion products of nuclein in both animal and vegetable\\norganisms. In the case of the lower animals it is evi-\\ndently the end-product of katabolic change. It is a\\nwhite, amorphous powder, insoluble in water, alcohol,\\nether, and ammonia. Guanin and kreatin appear to\\nmutually replace each other both being substituted\\nguanidins. Guanin is an intermediate product in the\\nformation of urea. It is non-poisonous and a muscle-\\nstimulant. See Capranicd s Tests.\\nGuano (gwa7ci -no) [Peruv., huanu, dung]. The ex-\\ncrement of sea-fowl found on certain islands in the\\nrainless regions of the Pacific Ocean. It consists es-\\nsentially of alkaline urates and phosphates. It is used\\nexternally in certain skin-diseases. Unof.\\nGuarana gwaw-rah 1 -nah) [the name of a tribe of S. A.\\nIndians]. A dried paste prepared from the seeds of\\nPaullinia cupana, found in Brazil. It contains an alka-\\nloid, guaranin, C 8 H 10 N 4 O. 2 .H 2 O, identical with caffein.\\nIt is employed chiefly in nervous sick-headaches. The\\ncommercial preparations are not always trustworthy.\\nDose of the fid. ext., TT^v-xxx of guaranin gr. j-iij of\\nthe solid ext. gr. iij-x of the tincture (1 in 4) 3 ss-j.\\nGuard (gard) [garde?-, to keep]. An appliance on\\na knife to prevent too deep incision. G.-cell, in\\nbiology, one of the two semilunar epidermal cells,\\ninclosing the opening of a stoma in plants.\\nGuardian-cells [gar -de-an-selz). Same as Guard-cell.\\nGuarinari s Agar-gelatin. A culture-medium com-\\nposed of agar-agar 3-4 gms., sodium chlorid 5 gms.\\npeptone 25-30 grms., gelatin 40-60 gms., water 50\\nc.c. meat-infusion 950 c.c.\\nGuaycuru (givi-ku-rid) [Sp.]. The S. American name\\nof various plants, as Statica brasilicnsis and S. antarc-\\ntica. The root is a very powerful astringent. Unof.\\nGubernaculum testis (gu-ber-nak -u-luiu tes -tis)\\n[L.]. The conical -shaped cord attached above the\\nlower end of the epididymis and governing the descent\\nof the testes in fetal growth.\\nGubler s Tumor. A prominence over the carpus of\\nthe dorsum of the hand in chronic wrist-drop from lead-\\npoisoning. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nGudden s Atrophy Method. A method of demon-\\nstrating the connection of a nerve-trunk with a center.\\nIf a portion of a nerve-trunk is destroyed in a young,\\ngrowing animal, the peripheral fibers will undergo\\nWallerian degeneration, while the proximal cells and\\nfibers connected with the destroyed portion will atro-\\nphy and disappear. G. s Commissure, a mass of fibers\\nforming the upper (dorsal) part of the optic tracts.\\nThey cannot be demonstrated in man except in cases\\nof complete degeneration of the optic fibers proper.\\nG. s Ganglion, the cephalo-dorsal ganglion of the\\nmamillary body of the brain. G. s Law. See\\nTaw.\\nGuerin s Glands. See Gland. G. s Method. See\\nTreatment, Methods of.\\nGuernsey Blue. See Pigments, Cotispectus of.\\nGuettard, Glands of. See Gland.\\nGuidi, Canal of. See Canal.\\nGuignet s Green. Same as Chrome-green.\\nGuillotine {gil -o-ten) [after Dr. J. I. Guillotin A\\nsurgical instrument for excision of the tonsils or growths\\nin the larynx, etc.\\nGuimet Blue. Same as French Blue.\\nGuinea (gin -e) [African]. The name of a district on\\nthe west coast of Africa. G. Fever, a form of inter-\\nmittent fever. G. -green. See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof. G. Pepper. See Grams of Paradise. G. -pig, an\\nanimal of the genus Cavia, used in bacteriologic in-\\nvestigation. G.-worm, the Filaria mcdinensis, a\\nnematode worm of tropical countries, that in the\\nhuman tissues in which it burrows may, unless re-\\nmoved, develop to a length of several feet, produc-\\ning inflammatory ulceration. See Thread-worm. G.-\\nworm Disease. See Dracontiasis.\\nGula [gu -lali) [L.: Gtdaf\\\\. The gullet; the neck\\nand throat, or the pharynx and esophagus. In biology\\nI. An exoskeletal piece on the under side of the head\\nof certain insects, behind thementum and between the\\ngenae. 2. The upper portion of the front of the neck\\nof a bird.\\nGulancha (goo-lan -hah) [E. Ind.]. The plant,\\nTinospora cordifolia, of India. Its stems and roots\\nare diuretic, tonic, and antiperiodic. Unof.\\nGular (gti -lar) [gula, the gullet]. Pertaining to the\\nthroat, pharynx, or gula.\\nGulinula (gu-lin -u-lah) [gula, throat]. In biology,\\napplied by Hyatt to that stage in the development of\\nan actinozoan in which the actinostome or gullet is\\nformed; it follows the hydroplanula stage.\\nGullet [gul -ef). See Esophagus.\\nGum [M~E., gumme, gum]. A name loosely applied to\\nthe concreted juices of plants. Chemically, a substance\\nyielding mucic acid when treated with nitric acid. See,\\nalso, Gums, and the names of the various gums. G.\\nArabic. See Acacia. G. Benjamin. See Benzoin.\\nG.-boil, abscess of the gum. G. Dammar. See\\nDammar. G. -plant. See Grindelia. G. -resins.\\nSee Resins. G. Tragacanth. See Tragacanth.\\nG.-wood Tents. See Tupelo.\\nGumma [gum -ah) [Fr. gomme: pi., Gummata~\\\\.\\nA soft, elastic tumor resulting from a peculiar kind of\\ncaseation of tertiary syphilitic inflammatory deposits.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0553.jp2"}, "546": {"fulltext": "GUMMATOUS\\n536\\nGYMNODONT\\nGummatous {gum -at-iis) [Fr., gomme, gum]. Of\\nthe nature of or affected with gummata.\\nGummosis {gum-o -sis) [gummi, gum]. In biology,\\nthe transformation of plant-tissue into gum.\\nGums {gumz) [ME. gumme, gum]. I. Amorphous,\\ntransparent substances widely disseminated in plants.\\nThey form sticky masses with water, and are precipi-\\ntated by alcohol. They are odorless and tasteless.\\n2. See Gingiva.\\nGun-cotton. See Pyroxylin.\\nGunjah (gun -Jah). See Cannabis.\\nGunstock Deformity. A deformity caused by fracture\\nof either condyle of the humerus, in which the long axis\\nof the fully extended forearm deviates outwardly from\\nthat of the arm.\\nGiinzburg s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nGurgling Sound. The peculiar sound caused by a gas\\npassing through a liquid. It is heard in breathing,\\nwhen the bronchi or pulmonary cavities contain fluid,\\nand is observed upon palpation of the abdomen in\\nenteric fever and other conditions in which the bowel\\nis distended with gas and contained liquid.\\nGurjun Balsam (ger -jun) [E. Ind.]. Balsamum\\ndipterocarpus, wood-oil. An oleo-resin obtained from\\nseveral species of Dipterocarpus, trees native to South-\\nern Asia. It is similar to copaiba but more decided\\nin therapeutic effects, and is less unpleasant. It is an\\nadmirable expectorant, useful in true leprosy. Dose\\nrrLX-^ij, in emulsion. Unof.\\nGussenbauer s Suture. See Suture.\\nGustation {gus-la -shun) [gustare, to taste]. The\\nsense of taste the act of tasting. G., Chromatic, the\\nsymptom of luminous sensations aroused by the sense of\\ntaste of certain substances.\\nGustative {gus -tat-iv). See Gustatory.\\nGustatory gus -tat-o-re) [gustare, to taste]. Per-\\ntaining to the special sense of taste and its organs.\\nG. Bud, a taste bud. G. Cell, a spindle cell\\nfrom the interior of a taste-bud. G. Nerve. See\\nNerve.\\nGut [MF..,gut, intestine]. A common name for intes-\\ntine. G. Suture. See Catgut. G.-tie, volvulus as\\noccurring in the horse.\\nGutta {gut -ah) [L. Gutta]. A drop. Also,\\nfreely used as a minim or sixtieth part of a fluid\\ndram. G. nigra, or Black-drop, a dilute acetic\\nacid containing saffron, and flavored with, sugar and\\nnutmeg Unof. G. rosacea. See Acne. G. rosea.\\nSynonym of Acne rosacea. G. serena, a synonym\\nof Amaurosis. G.-percha, a substance obtained from\\nthe milky juice of different trees of the genus Di-\\nchopsis {Isonandra). It forms a fibrous mass, varying\\nin color from nearly white to reddish or brownish,\\nlooking like leather-clippings cemented together it has\\na specific gravity of .979. Hard and somewhat elastic\\nat the ordinary temperature, at 25 C. (77 F. it becomes\\nsoft, and at 50 C. (122 F.) it can be kneaded or\\nrolled into plates. It is largely used in insulating\\nwires and cables the best solvents are oil of turpen-\\ntine, chloroform, and carbon disulphid. G.-p., Liq.,\\na solution in 91 parts of commercial chloroform with\\n9 parts of lead carbonate. It is employed as a pro-\\ntective application to slight wounds and eruptions.\\nSee, also. Tranmaticin.\\nGuttate (gut -at) [gutta, a drop]. In biology, spotted\\nas if by drops of something colored.\\nGuttatim (gut-a -tim) [gutta, a drop]. A pharma-\\nceutic term signifying drop by drop.\\nGutter-water Passages. The liquid stools of a\\nbrownish color discharged in typhoid fever.\\nGuttula (gul -u-lah) [L. ,dim. of gutta, a drop://., Gut-\\nlulaf\\\\. In biology, a small spot of color.\\nGuttulate {gut -u-lat) [guttula, a small drop]. In bi-\\nology, resembling small drops of oil or resin.\\nGuttur {gut -er) [guttur, the throat]. The throat\\nwith reference to the trachea. G. tumidum. Syno-\\nnym of Goiter.\\nGuttural {gut -u-ral) [gutturalis, pertaining to the\\nthroat]. Pertaining to the throat. G. Pouch, in the\\nhorse one of the large air-sacs, diverticula from the\\nEustachian tubes and lying behind the upper part of\\nthe pharynx.\\nGutturomycosis {gut-u-ro-mi-ko -sis) [guttur, throat\\nfj.vii7/g, fungus]. An ulcerative affection of the guttural\\npouches of horses and mules, produced by the parasitic\\nfungus, Gutturomyces equi.\\nGutturo-palatine {gut -u-ro-pal -at-in) [guttur, the\\nthroat; palatum, the palate]. Relating to the pha-\\nrynx and the palate.\\nGutturo-tetany (gut -u-ro-tet -an-c) [guttur, throat;\\ntetanus, tetanus]. A form of stuttering in which the\\npronunciation of such sounds as g, k, q, is difficult.\\nGuyon s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nGymnanthous jim-nan -thus) [yvjivoc, naked avdoc,\\nflower]. In biology, applied to flowers wanting in\\nfloral envelops.\\nGymnasium (jim-na -ze-um) [yvjivoc, naked]. A\\nplace designed and fitted with appliances for the\\nsystematic exercise of the muscles and other organs of\\nthe body. Also, in Germany, a high-school.\\nGymnastic (jim-nas -tih) [yv/xvdc, naked]. Pertaining\\nto bodily exercise, or to the science of preserving\\nhealth by bodily exercise.\\nGymnastics {jim-nas -tiks) [yvfivoc, naked]. The\\nscience of preserving (and of restoring) health by\\nbodily exercise. G., Medical, any physical exercise\\ndesigned to restore or promote health. G., Ocular,\\nregular muscular exercise of the eye to overcome\\nmuscular insufficiency. G., Swedish, a system of\\nexercises to restore strength to paretic muscles, and\\nfound useful in a great variety of abnormal chronic\\nconditions.\\nGymnaxony (jim-naks -on-e) [yv/xv6c, naked a^uv,\\naxis]. In biology, a monstrous flower in which the\\nplacenta, with its ovules, protrudes from the ovary.\\nGymnoblastic {jim-no-b. as -tilt) [yv/ivoc, naked\\npiaoTor, germ]. In biology applied to those hydroid\\npolyps in which the zooids are not inclosed in horny\\nreceptacles.\\nGymnobranchiate (jim-no-brang -ke-af] [yviivdc, na-\\nked fipayxia, gills]. In biology applied to those\\nmolluscs that have naked gills nudibranchiate.\\nGymnocarpous {jim-no-kar 1 -pus) [yv/ivoc, naked\\nnapnoc, fruit]. In biology, having the fruit naked;\\napplied to lichens and fungi in which the apothecia\\nand hymenia are naked or exposed.\\nGymnocaulus {jim-no-kaw -lus) I ui dc, naked;\\nnav?i6c, stalk]. In biology, the immature contractile\\ncord or stalk of a polypid.\\nGymnoceratous {jim-no-ser -at-us) [yvuvdc, naked\\nnepac, horn]. In biology, applied to certain insects\\nwith prominent antenna.\\nGymnocidium jim-no-sid -e-um) [yvfiv6c, naked\\nGvmnocidia\\\\ In biology, the swelling at the\\nbase of the spore-case in certain mosses.\\nGymnocladus \\\\jim-nok -lad-us). See Chicot.\\nGymnocyta( ji m-no-si -tah)[yvpvoc, naked; /ciiroc, a hol-\\nlow]. In biology, a naked-celled, unicellular organism.\\nGymnocytode jim-no-si -tod) [yvp.v6c, naked /ra/rof, a\\nhollow]. In biology, a naked, non-nucleated, unicellu-\\nlar organism, as a gregarine while in the monerad stage.\\nGymnodont /im -no-donl) [jvuvor, naked; 6 5orc,\\ntooth]. In biology, having naked teeth; applied to\\ncertain fishes, as the parrot -fish, the globe-fish, etc.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0554.jp2"}, "547": {"fulltext": "GYMNOGEN\\n537\\nGYRUS\\nGymnogen {jim -no-fen) [yvjivdg, naked ysvr/c, pro-\\nducing]. Same as Gymnosperm.\\nGymnogenous jim noj -cn-us) [yv/ivSe, naked; yn/fc,\\nproducing]. In biology, applied to birds that are\\nnaked when hatched.\\nGymnogynous (jim-noj -in-tts) [yv/ivog, naked yvvrj,\\nfemale]. In biology, applied to such plants as have\\nthe ovary uncovered.\\nGymnomyxine jim-no-miks -in) u/tvoc, naked\\n[tvi-a, slime]. In biology, applied to the lower pro-\\ntozoa.\\nGymnorhinal {jim-nor-i -nal) [yv/ivoq, naked; p/f,\\nnose]. In biology, applied to birds having the nos-\\ntrils naked or unfeathered.\\nGymnosomatous {jimno-so -mat-us) [yv/j.v6(/, naked\\nauua, body]. In biology, applied to certain molluscs\\nthat produce no shell specifically, naked pteropods.\\nGymnosperm {jim -no-sperm) [yv/iv6g, naked; airipfia,\\nseed]. In biology, a plant characterized by having\\nnaked seeds (not inclosed in a pericarp}, as in the\\nconifene.\\nGymnospore jim -no-spor) [yvuvoq, naked arropog,\\na seed]. In biology, a naked spore.\\nGymnostomous jim-nos -to-mus) [yv/ivdc, naked\\naroua, mouth]. In biology, applied to such mosses\\nas have the mouth of the sporangium destitute of a\\nperistome.\\nGynas- {jin -e). See Gyne-.\\nGynaecology {jin-e-kol -o-je). See Gynecology.\\nGynascomastia {jin-e-ko-mas -te-ah). See Gyneco-\\nmastia\\nGynander {jin-an -der) \\\\_yvvi], woman; avr/p, man].\\nA man of effeminate or woman-like qualities.\\nGynandria {jin-an -dre-ah) [yvvr/, woman avr/p,\\nman] The same as Hermaphroditism.\\nGynandrism, or Gynandromorphism {jin-an -drizm\\nor jin-an -dro-mor -fizm) [ywf/, woman avr/p, man\\nfiopiir/, form]. Hermaphroditism.\\nGynandromorphism {jin-an-dro-mor/ -izm) [ywr),\\nfemale; avr/p, male; poppr/, form]. In biology, ap-\\nplied to such insect-monstrosities as combine both\\nmale and female characters.\\nGynandrophore jin-an -dro-for) [yvvr), female avr/p,\\nmale; tpspeiv, to bear]. In biology, a stalk raising\\nthe stamens and pistils above the insertion of the\\ncorolla.\\nGynandrosporous {jin-an-dros -por-tis) [yvvr/, female\\navr/p, male air6pog, a seed]. In biology, applied to\\ncertain algEe that bear both male and female reproduc-\\ntive organs (oogonia and androspores) on the same\\nplant.\\nGynandrous {jin-an -drus) [yvvavSpoc;, of doubtful\\nsex]. In biology, having the stamens and pistils more\\nor less intimately united.\\nGynantherous {jin-an -ther-us) [yvvr), female avflr/pdc,\\nflowering]. In biology, applied to flowers in which\\nthe stamens have been converted into pistils.\\nGynatresia {jin-at-re -ze-ah) [yvvr), woman arpr/uia,\\natresia]. Vaginal atresia.\\nGynecatoptron jin-ek-at-op -tron) [ywr/, woman\\nK ToiTTpop, mirror]. A vaginal speculum.\\nGynecian {jin-e -se-an) [yvvr/, a woman]. Pertaining\\nto women.\\nGynecic {jin-e -sik) [yvvr), woman]. Relating to\\nwomen.\\nGynecium jin-e -se-um) [yvvr), female ot/coc, house].\\nIn biology, the name applied to the pistils of a flower\\ntaken as a whole.\\nGynecologic {jin-e-ko-loj -ik [yvvr/, a woman\\nAoyog, science]. Relating to gynecology.\\nGynecologist jin-e- kol -o-jisf) [yvvr/, a woman Adyoc\\nscience]. One who practises in gynecology.\\nGynecology {jin-e-kol -o-je) [yvvr/, a woman kdyoq,\\nscience]. The science and therapeutics of the diseases\\nof women.\\nGynecomania jiu-e-ko-ma -iw-ah) [yvvi/, woman;\\nfiavia, madness]. Satyriasis.\\nGynecomastia {jin-e-ko-mas -te-ah) [yvvr), woman\\nfiaoroc-, breast]. I. The excessive development of the\\nbreast of a man, either with or without atrophy of the\\ntesticles. 2. The secretion of milk by the male.\\nGynecomasty {jin -e-ko-mas-te). See Gynecomastia\\nGynecomazia {jin-e-ko-ma -ze-ah) [yvvr), woman\\njj-au6g, breast]. Same as Gynecomastia.\\nGynecopathy {jin-c-kop ath-e) \\\\jvvi/, woman; irdOos,\\ndisease]. Any disease of, or peculiar to, women the\\nstudy of diseases of women.\\nGynecophore jin -e-ko-for) [yvvr/, female Qipeiv,\\nto bear]. In biology, the canal or receptacle in certain\\nmale worms, in which the female is retained, as in Bil-\\nharzia.\\nGynephobia {jin-e- fo -be-aK) [yvvr], woman p6fio\\nfear]. Morbid aversion to the society of women.\\nGyniatrics {jin-e-a -triks) [yvvr/, woman; iarpcia,\\ntherapy]. Gynecology, or gynecologic therapeutics.\\nGynobase {jin -o-bds) [yvvr), a female [Sdaig, base].\\nIn biology, an elevated portion of the receptacle of a\\nflower, bearing the ovary.\\nGynocardia {jin-o-kar -de-ah). See Chanlmoogra.\\nGynodiecious {jin-o-di-e -se-tis) [yvvr/, female o iq,\\ntwo; oIkoq, house]. In biology, having pistillate\\nflowers on one set of plants and perfect flowers on an-\\nother set.\\nGynomonecious {jin-o-mo-ne -se-us) [yvvr), female\\nfj.dvoc, single o ikoq, house]. In biology, having both\\npistillate and perfect flowers upon the same plant.\\nGynophore {jin -o-for) [yvvr), female; (pepelv, to bear].\\nIn biology (a) The stalk of a pistil raising it above\\nthe receptacle {b) The branch of a hydroid gono-\\nblastidium that bears only generative buds containing\\nova.\\nGynoplastic jin-o-plas -tik) [yvvr), woman 7rAa rn/c 5c,\\nsuitable for moulding]. Pertaining to the closing of\\nunnatural openings, or to the dilatation of contracted,\\nnarrow openings in the female organs of generation.\\nGynostegium {jin-o-ste -je-um) [yvvr/, female orkyr/,\\na roof]. In biology, the sheath or covering of the\\ngynecium, or female portion of a flower taken as a\\nwhole.\\nGypsum {jip -snm) [yvipog, lime]. Native calcium sul-\\nphate. See Calcium.\\nGyral {ji -ral) [gyrare, to turn or whirl]. Pertaining\\nto a gyrus or to gyri.\\nGyration {ji-ra -shun) [gyrare, to turn or whirl]. A\\nturning in a circle also, giddiness.\\nGyre {jir) [gyrus, a circle]. A convolution, and a\\nmore commendable word than the polysyllable.\\nGyrophora(y; -r ry -o;--a//)[y).y joc rm g papelv, to bear].\\nA genus of lichens, some species of which afford the\\ntripe de roche, a rock-tripe of Northern Canada.\\nThough tough, acrid, and unpalatable, these lichens\\nare sometimes eaten when other food is not to be had.\\nGyropsoriasis ji-ro-sor-i -as-is [yvpdc, round\\nfupiacic, a skin-disease]. Psoriasis occurring in cir-\\ncular patches.\\nGyrosa {ji-ro -sah) [yvpoc, a circle]. A variety of\\ngastric vertigo in which, when the patient is standing,\\neverything turns around him, and he must close his\\neyes to avoid falling.\\nGyrospasm {ji -ro-spazm) [yvpoc, circle ciraap,6q,\\nspasm]. A peculiar rotary spasm of the head, and\\nsometimes a nodding spasm.\\nGyrus ji -rus) [gyrus, yvpog, a circle pi. Gyri~\\\\ A\\nconvolution of the brain. See Convolution.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0555.jp2"}, "548": {"fulltext": "II\\n538\\nHALF\\nH\\nH. Abbreviation of Hypermetropic!. In chemistry, the\\nsymbol of hydrogen. In pharmacy, the symbol of\\nHaustus, a draught.\\nHaarlem Blue. Same as Mineral Blue.\\nHabena [hab-e -nah) [L. a rein I. A peduncle\\nof the conarium. A slight ridge at the dorsal margin\\nof the mesal surface of the thalamus, with a dorsal\\nconvexity, extending from the porta to the supracom-\\nmissure, which unites it with its opposite. 2. A\\nbandage or strip of plaster for a wound.\\nHabenal, or Habenar [hab-e -nal, or hab-e -nar) \\\\_ha-\\nbena, a rein]. Relating to the habena.\\nHabenula [hab-en -u-lali) [habena, a rein]. A ribbon-\\nlike structure. The superficial gray nucleus of the\\noptic thalamus in front, and superior to the posterior\\ncommissure. H. conarii. Same as Habena. H.\\npectinata, perforativa, and tecta (or arcuata),\\nnames of different zones, or portions of the basilar\\nmembrane of the internal ear called also Zona pecti-\\nnata, etc.\\nHabenular [hab-en -u-lar) \\\\Jiabena, a rein]. Pertain-\\ning to an habenula.\\nHabit [hab -it) [habere, to have]. I. That condition or\\nquality that one naturally possesses, or that may be ac-\\nquired. 2. The tendency to repeat an action or condi-\\ntion. 3. In biology, the general aspect of a plant or\\nanimal and its mode of growth. H. -chorea. See\\nH. -spasm. H., Full, of a plethoric constitution. H.-\\nspasm Habit-chorea Convulsive Tic Gilles de la\\nTourette s Disease. A choreic disease characterized\\nby simply localized spasmodic movements, or such\\nmovements combined with explosive utterances and\\npsychic symptoms [convulsive tic). Habit-spasm\\nis confined chiefly to young girls, and is marked mainly\\nby spasmodic action of the facial muscles or of the\\nhead. Convulsive Tic or Gilles de la Touretle s Disease\\nis a psychosis allied to hysteria, and occurring usually in\\nchildren of a neurotic tendency. It is marked by\\ninvoluntary muscular movements, usually affecting the\\nfacial or brachial muscles, and by explosive utterances\\nthat may resemble a bark or an inarticulate cry. A\\nword heard may be mimicked at once and repeated\\nover and over again, usually with the involuntary\\nmovements. To this the term Echolalia has been ap-\\nplied. Coprolalia, or the use of bad language, is\\nanother symptom, and occasionally actions are mim-\\nicked [echokinesis). These may also be associated with\\ncurious mental disturbances, the patient becoming the\\nsubject of a form of obsession or a fixed idea.\\nHabitat [hab -it-at) [liabitare, to dwell] The natural\\nlocality, or geographic range of an animal or plant.\\nHabitation [hab-it-a -shun) \\\\_habitatio, a dwelling]. A\\ndwelling-place. The home, dwelling-place, or natural\\nlocality of an animal or a plant.\\nHabitus [hab -il-us) [habere, to have]. A habit; gen-\\neral appearance or expression.\\nHabromania [hab-ro-ma -ne-ah) [a t 3por, graceful\\nfiavia, madness]. Insanity with pleasant or agreeable\\ndelusions.\\nHachement [hahsh-mon g) [Fr., hacking, or chop-\\nping]. In massage, a succession of strokes, usually\\nwith the ulnar edge of the hand, sometimes with\\nthe border of the percutor.\\nHackberry [hak -ber-e). See Celtis.\\nHacking [hak -ing). See Tapotemenl and Hache-\\nment.\\nHaddock [had -ok) [ME., haddok, haddock]. A\\nfish, Gadus ceglcfinus, closely allied to the cod. It\\nis said that the oil of the liver of the haddock is some-\\ntimes mixed with cod-liver-oil but such admixture is\\nprobably rare, as it greatly impairs the market\\nvalue of the oil. Unof.\\nHaeckel s Law. See Law.\\nHaema- [hem -ah-) [al/xa, blood]. A prefix signifying\\nsome relationship with the blood. For words (unless\\nunanglicized) thus beginning, see Hema-.\\nHaemal (hem -al). See Hemal.\\nHaemanthin [hem-an -thin). See Hemanthin.\\nHematoxylin {hem-al-oks -il-in). See Hematoxylon.\\nHasmin [hem -in). See Hemin.\\nHasmo- [Iiem -o-). For words thus beginning see\\nHe mo-.\\nHaemorrhage [hem -or-aj). See Hemorrhage.\\nHaeser and Neubauer s Formula. A formula for\\nestimating from the specific gravity the total amount\\nof solids in the urine it is sufficiently accurate for\\nclinical purposes. The estimation is made by multiply-\\ning the last two figures of the specific gravity by the\\nfactor 2.33, the product of which represents the num-\\nber of grams of solids in 1000 c.c. of the urine this\\nmust be multiplied by the number of c.c. of the urine\\nunder examination and divided by 1000 in order to\\nobtain the correct amount of solids.\\nHagenia [ha j-e -ne-ah). See Kusso.\\nHager s Reagent. A reagent for the detection of\\nsugar in the urine. It consists of the ferrocyanid\\nof iron and caustic potassa.\\nHahnemannism [halm -e-man r izm). See Home-\\nopathy.\\nHaidinger s Brushes. A visual phenomenon seen\\nupon directing the eye toward a source of polarized\\nlight, due to the doubly-refractive character of the\\nelements of the macula.\\nHair [bar) [ME., here, hair]. The hirsute appendage\\nof the skin. Each hair consists of a bulb and a shaft.\\nThe former is situated in the true skin, but is enveloped\\nin a sheath of epidermis. H. -blanching. See Can-\\nities. H.-bulb, a whitish, soft, bulbous enlargement\\nat the proximal extremity of the root of the hair. H.-\\ncap Moss, Robin s Rye the leaves and stems of\\nPolvtrichum juniperum, a powerful diuretic. Dose of\\nthe decoction ad lib. of the fid. ext. ??j-ij. Unof.\\nH.-despoiler, an individual who is afflicted with a\\nform of sexual perversion, in which the feelings are\\naroused during the act of mutilating or cutting-oft the\\nhair of the victim. H. -follicle. See Follicle. H.-\\ngland, a minute sebaceous gland of the hair-root.\\nH.-knob, Henle s term for a hollow, bulbous hair-\\nroot. H. -papilla, the nipple-like process of the\\ncorium from which the hair grows. H. -pigment,\\nthe coloring-matter of the hair. H.-pith, the medulla\\nof a hair. H.-root, that portion of a hair contained\\nin the follicle. H. -shaft, the part of a hair above the\\nroot. (See illustration, page 539.)\\nHairy [har -e) [ME., here, hair]. Covered with hair;\\nconsisting of hair. H. Heart. See Trichocardia and\\nCor villosum. H. Tongue. See Nigrities.\\nHalberd-shaped [(lal -berd-shapl). Same as Hastate.\\nHale [hal) [ME., hcil, in good health]. Sound;\\nhealthy robust.\\nHalf (AaUb)f) [ME., half, half]. Oneof two equal parts.\\nH.-bath. See Bath. H. -breed, a popular term\\napplied to offspring whose parents belong to different\\nraces. H. -lying, in massage, reclining at an angle\\nof about 45 H. Neck-rest, in massage, having\\none hand supporting the neck posteriorly. H.-wit, a", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0556.jp2"}, "549": {"fulltext": "HALICORE\\n539\\nHAMANN S ACID CARMIN\\nweak-minded person an idiot. H.-witted, idiotic\\nweak in intellect.\\nRoot of a Hair and its Epidermic Sheath.\\ni, I. External layer of epidermic sheath. 2, 2. Its inferior ex-\\ntremity. 3, 3. Internal layer. 4, 4. External layer of cuticle\\nof hair. 5. Root of hair. 6 Bulb of root. 7, 7. Its periph-\\neral or fibrous portion. 8. Its central or medullary portion.\\n9, 9. Internal layer of cuticle of hair.\\nHalicore [kal-ik -or-e) [_akc, sea; nbpri, maiden, mer-\\nmaid]. See Ditgung.\\nHalimeter Uial-im -et-er) [akvK.it;, saltness; jikrpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for estimating the propor-\\ntions of water in milk by means of its power to dis-\\nsolve common salt.\\nHalisteresis {hal-is-ter-e -sis) [oAf salt CTtprjCiq,\\nprivation]. The loss by fully-formed bones of to\\nl /2. their lime-salts, resulting in osteomalacia.\\nHalituous (hal-if -tc-us) [halitus, breath]. Moist, as\\nif from having been breathed upon applied to the skin.\\nHalitus (hal -it-us) [L., a vapor]. A vapor. Also, ex-\\npired breath. H. oris foetidus, tainted or foul breath.\\nH. sanguinis, the characteristic smell of the blood,\\npeculiar to each kind of animal.\\nHall s (Marshall) Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nH. s Method. See Artificial Respiration.\\nHaller, Ansa of. See Ansa. H., Circle of. See Cir-\\ncle and Circidus. H., Cones of, the Coni vasculosa.\\nH., Fretum of. See Fretian. H., Line of. See\\nLutes, Table of. H., Network of, the Rete vascu-\\nlosum of the testis. H., Passage of, in the embryo\\nthe narrow passage joining the auricle and ventricle\\nof the heart.\\nHallex (kal -eks) [L.]. See Hallux.\\nHallucal (hal -u-kal) [hallux, the great toe]. Per-\\ntaining to the hallux, or great toe.\\nHallucinatio (hal-lew-sin-a -she-o)[\\\\^.~\\\\. Hallucination.\\nH. hypochondriaca. Synonym of Hypochondriasis.\\nHallucination (hal-lew-sin-a -shun) \\\\_hallucinari, to\\nwander in mind]. The highest degree of subjective\\nsensation, dependent alone upon morbid stimulation\\nof the sensory cortical centers. There is the percep-\\ntion of non-existent objects or impressions, creations\\nof the imagination. Hallucinations are variously\\nclassed as hypochondriac, hypnagogic, motor, nega-\\ntive, pseudo-sensorial, unilateral, visual, auditory,\\ngustatory, olfactory, tactile, hemiopic, epileptoid, etc.\\nHallux, or Hallus {hal -uks or hal -us) [L.]. The\\ngreat toe. The great toe when overriding the second\\ntoe. H. dolorosus. See H. flexus. H. flexus\\nHallux rigidus Hallux dolorosus a condition allied\\nto and perhaps identical with hammer- toe, in which\\nthere is flexion of the first phalanx of the great toe.\\nThe second phalanx is usually extended upon the first,\\nand there is more or less rigidity of the metatarso-\\nphalangeal joint. H. rigidus. See H. flexus. H.\\nvalgus, displacement of the great toe toward the\\nother toes. H. varus, displacement of the great toe\\naway from the other toes.\\nHalo (ha -lo) [cuuc,a threshing-floor]. I. The brown-\\nish circle about the female nipple, called also the\\nareola. 2. The luminous or colored circles seen by the\\npatient about light in glaucoma.\\nHalogen (hal -o-jeii) \\\\_aXc, salt; yevvav, to produce].\\nIn chemistry, an element that forms a compound of a\\nsaline nature by its direct union with a metal. The\\nhalogens are chlorin, iodin, bromin, and fluorin,\\nto which cyanogen may be added as a compound\\nhalogen.\\nHalogenic (Jial-o-jen -ik) \\\\_a?c, salt; yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. Salt-producing; producing haloids.\\nHaloid (hal -oid) [d/lc, salt; elUac, likeness]. Anyone\\nof those compounds that consist of a metal directly\\nunited to chlorin, bromin, iodin, fluorin, or cyanogen.\\nHalophilous (lial-off -il-us) [a/ r, salt; /Aoc, loving].\\nIn biology, applied to plants growing in salt marshes\\nand along sea-coasts.\\nHalstern s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nHalt (hawlt) [ME., halt, lame]. I. Lame. 2. To\\nlimp. 3. A disease in sheep.\\nHalter (hawl -ter) [d/.ri/p, a leaping weight Halteres~\\\\\\nIn biology, one of the rudimentary hinder wings of a\\nfly it is also called poiser or balancer.\\nHalteripterous (hal-ter-ip -ter-us) [dhrf/p, a leaping\\nweight; irrepdv, wing]. Having halteres applied to\\ndipterous insects.\\nHalved (hahvd) [ME. half, half]. In biology, applied\\nto bilaterally symmetric organs in which one side is\\nwanting, as in certain leaves.\\nHam [ME., hamme, the ham]. That part of the leg\\nbetween the knee-joint and the hip-joint. H. -string,\\none of the tendons of the posterior muscles of the\\nthigh. Also, to cripple by cutting the tendons of the\\nmuscles of the thigh. H., Inner, the tendons of\\nthe semimembranosus, sartorius, and semitendinosus\\nmuscles. H., Outer, the tendons of the biceps flexor\\ncruris.\\nHamamelin (ham-am-e -lin) [d/ia/j.r/Aic, a kind of med-\\nlar or service-tree]. A precipitate from a tincture of\\nthe bark of witch-hazel, Hamamelis virginica it is\\nastringent, tonic, and sedative. Dose gr. j-iij. Unof.\\nHamamelis (hatti-am-e -lis) [dp.a, together with;\\njrfkov, apple-tree: gen., Hamamelidis~\\\\. Witch-\\nhazel the leaves of H. virginica, with properties not\\nfully known. It is thought to be tonic, styptic, and\\nsedative, and appears to affect the circulation in a\\nmanner similar to aconite. It is highly recommended\\nas a hemostatic. A preparation of this drug is sold\\nunder the name of Pond s Extract. H., Fid. Ext.\\nDose \u00e2\u0084\u00a2j-3j. H., Tinct. (B. P.) (ale), I in 10.\\nDose rnTj-v.\\nHamann s Acid Carmin. See Stains, Table oj.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0557.jp2"}, "550": {"fulltext": "HAMARTHRITIS\\n540\\nHANDKERCHIEF-DRESSING\\nHamarthritis (ham-ar-thri f -tis) [a/xa together apftpov,\\na joint; trig, inflammation]. Gout involving all of the\\njoints.\\nHamate or Hamose [lia -mat, ha -mos) [hamus, a\\nhook]. In biology, hooked, uncinate.\\nHamburg Blue. Same as Berlin Blue. H. White.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. H. Yellow. Same as\\nCh rome-yellow\\nHamilton s Bandage. See Bandage.\\nHammarsten s Theory of Coagulation. A theory\\nthat claims that fibrin is formed from one body only,\\nnamely, fibrinogen.\\nHammer (ham -er) [ME., hamer, a hammer]. In\\nanatomy, the malleus. H.-bone, the malleus. H.-\\ncramp. See Cramp, Blacksmiths H., Thermal.\\nSame as Cautery Button. H.-toe. See Hallux.\\nHammerman s Cramp. A spasmodic, and sometimes\\npainless, affection of the muscles of the upper extrem-\\nity. It is seen in those that use a hammer, and is due\\nto over-use.\\nHammock (ham -oh) [Span, ,/iamaca, a hanging mat].\\nA couch or bed made of netting or canvas, suspended\\nat the ends. It is much used aboard vessels\\nand in tropical regions it has been used latterly in\\nthe transportation of the sick and wounded. Slings\\nfor fractured legs, etc., are sometimes called ham-\\nmocks.\\nHammond s Disease. See Athetosis, and Diseases,\\nTable of.\\nHamular (ham -u-lar) \\\\Jwmus, a hook]. Pertaining\\nto or shaped like a hook.\\nHamulate, Hamulose (Iiam -u-lat, -Ids) \\\\Jiamus, a\\nhook]. Hooked or hook-shaped.\\nHamulus (Jiam -u-lus) [dim. of hamus, a hook\\nand gen., Hamuli\\\\. In anatomy, a hook-shaped pro-\\ncess, as of a bone any unciform process. H. of\\nthe Cochlea, the hook-like process of the osseous\\nlamina at the cupola.\\nHamus (ka -mus) [L.,\\na hook: Hami~\\\\.\\nIn biology, a hooked\\nprocess found on the\\nwings of certain in-\\nsects, which, together\\nwith the tendo, helps\\nto keep the wings to-\\ngether during flight.\\nHamy s Plane. See\\nPlane.\\nHanchinol (han -chin-\\nol). See Heitnia.\\nHancock s Opera-\\ntions. See Operations,\\nTable of.\\nHand [ME., hand,\\nhand]. The organ of\\nprehension in bimana\\nand quadrumana, com-\\nposed of the caipus,\\nthe metacarpus and the\\nphalanges. H., Ape.\\nSee Alain en griff e. H\\nClaw. See Main en\\ngriffe. H., Dropped.\\nSee Dropped. H.-\\ngout. See Chiragra.\\nH. -litter. Set Stretch-\\ner. H., Monkey. See\\nMain en griffe.\\nHandkerchief (hang -ker-chif) [ME., hand, hand;\\nkerchef, a kerchief]. A square piece of cloth for\\nwiping the face or nose. H., Barton s a handker-\\nHand, Palmar Surface.\\nScaphoid 2. Semilunar. 3.\\nCuneiform. 4. Pisiform. 5.\\nTrapezium. 6. Groove for ten-\\ndon of flexor carpi radialis. 7.\\nTrapezoid. 8. Os magnum. 9.\\nUnciform. 10, 10 Metacarpal\\nbones. 11, 11. First phalanges\\nof fingers. 12, 12. Second\\nphalanges 13, 13. Third phal-\\nanges. 14. First phalanx of\\nthumb. 15. Second phalanx.\\nchief is folded in the form of a cravat, and the body\\nis so placed on the point of the heel that the portion\\non the outer side of the foot is one-third longer than\\nthe other portion. The short part is held parallel\\nwith the sole of the foot while the long part is carried\\nacross the instep, turned round the inner part, carried\\nback under the sole of the foot and looped round its\\nown side. The two ends are then tied together for\\nthe purpose of exerting traction.\\nHandkerchief-Dressing. A form of temporary dress-\\ning for wounds and fractures made of handkerchiefs.\\nThere are two varieties, viz. cravats, in which the\\nhandkerchiefs are folded into rolls like cravats and\\ntriangles, the handkerchiefs being folded diagonally in\\nthe form of triangles. The most important cravats are\\nthe following C, Abdomino-inguinal two hand-\\nkerchiefs are folded into cravats and their ends\\ntied together. The body of one is placed beneath the\\nthigh, close up to the nates the ends are brought to\\nthe front, crossed over the groin, then carried round the\\nopposite sides of the body, and tied together on one\\nside rather than behind, so that the knot shall notpress\\ninjuriously upon the back. C, Axillo-acromial.\\nSee C, Parieto-axillaris. C, Axillo-cervical the\\nbody of the cravat is placed in the axilla, the ends\\ncrossed over the shoulder, and tied on the opposite sides\\nof the neck. C, Cervical a handkerchief is formed in-\\nto a cravat, the body placed on the front, back, or sides\\nof the neck, according to the part to be dressed, the ends\\nare carried around, crossed on the opposite side and re-\\nturned, and fastened with pins. C, Compound Bis-\\naxillary; for this two handkerchiefs in cravat form are\\nrequired. One is tied as an axillo-acromial cravat through\\none axilla, while the body of the other is placed in the\\nopposite axilla, and its ends, being brought across the\\nchest, one in front and the other behind, are passed\\nthrough the loop of the first and tied in front of the\\nbreast. C, Compound Bis-axillo-scapulary\\nform two handkerchiefs into cravats. Tie one as a\\nloose ring, or form the axillo-acromial cravat of one\\nside, and, placing the body of the other in front of the\\nopposite shoulder, bring the ends back, one over the\\nshoulder and the other through the axilla then form\\nthese into a single knot, and complete the dressing by\\npassing the ends through the ring or loop of the other\\ncravat, and tying them into a knot. C, Fronto-oc-\\ncipito-labialis the handkerchief is formed into a cra-\\nvat and the middle portion is placed upon the forehead\\nthe ends are carried back, crossed upon the posterior\\npart of the neck, brought forward under the ears and\\ncrossed over the upper lip. This is used to approximate\\nlip-wounds. C, Ilio-inguinal, a double cravat, also\\ncalled the sacro bi-crural cravat of Mayor. The body\\nof a long cravat is placed over the body of the sacrum,\\nthe two extremities are brought around the body down\\nin front of each groin and around the thighs, to be fastened\\non the opposite side of the body. C, Ilio-inguinal,\\nor the cruro-pelvic cravat of Mayor. The body of a\\nlarge cravat is placed over the inguinal region, the up-\\nper extremity is carried around the body, the lower ex-\\ntremity around the thigh, and the two ends knotted in\\nfront. C, Metatarso-malleolar place the body of\\nthe cravat obliquely across the dorsum of the foot\\ncarry one end under the foot and up in front of the\\nankle, and the other around the leg above the mal-\\nleoli, fastening them together in front of the joint.\\nC, Parieto-axillaris one handkerchief is formed\\ninto a cravat, and its body is placed in the axilla, the\\nends tied over the shoulder, forming the axillo-acromial\\ncravat. A second handkerchief is made into a tri-\\nangle, and its body placed over the side of the head,\\nand its ends tied into the first over the shoulder. It is", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0558.jp2"}, "551": {"fulltext": "HANDKERCHIEF-DRESSING\\n541\\nHANDKERCHIEF-DRESSING\\nused to approximate wounds on the side of the neck\\nand to prevent contraction after burns. C, Simple\\nBis-axillary place the body of the cravat in the\\naxilla, cross the ends over the shoulder, and after\\ncarrying one across the back and the other\\nacross the breast, tie them together at the an-\\nterior border of the axilla of the opposite side. C,\\nSimple Bis-axillo-scapulary this is a posterior fig-\\nure-of-eight, and is best formed with a strip of muslin\\nthree inches wide and ten yards long. Place the center\\nof the strip in front of the shoulder and the axilla bring\\none end back over the top of the shoulder and the\\nknee, and pinned or tied as they are turned downward.\\nC, Tibial place the body of a handkerchief, folded\\ninto a cravat, obliquely across the posterior surface of\\nthe leg, and carry the extremities around the limb, the\\none below the knee, and the other above the malleoli.\\nMayor s Bandage for Fractured Clavicle the arm\\nis flexed at a right-angle and confined to the side of the\\nchest by a triangular handkerchief, the base being\\nplaced above the forearm and the two extremities\\nfastened on the back, the apex hanging down in front.\\nThe two folds forming the apex are carried up between\\nthe arm and the body and the under one is passed to\\nBi-temporal Triangle.\\nFronto-occipital Triangle.\\nAuriculo-occipital Triangle.\\nTriangular or Hunter s\\nCap of the Head.\\nBrachio-cervical Triangle. Oblique Triangle of the Arm and Chest. Mayor s Bandage for Fractured Clavicle.\\nScroto-lumbar Triangle.\\n(Suspensory Bandage of the Scrotum).\\nIlio-inguinal Cravat (double).\\nThe Sacro Bi-crural Cravat of Mayor.\\nIlio-inguinal Cravat.\\n(The Cruro-pelvic Cravat of Mayor\\nother through the axilla, cross them between the\\nscapulae, carrying the axillary end over the shoulder of\\nthe opposite side and back through the axilla, and the\\nhumeral end forward through the axilla, the two over-\\nlapping each other then fasten their ends front and\\nback. This is an extemporaneous dressing for fracture\\nof the clavicle. C, Tarso-patellar this requires\\nthree handkerchiefs, all in cravat-form. One is to be\\nplaced about the knee as a figure-of-eight a second\\nround the foot in front of the ankle the third is passed\\nthrough the loop of the latter, the ends being carried\\non either side through the figure-of-eight of the\\nthe sound shoulder, while the upper one is carried to\\nthe affected shoulder. A broad piece of bandage is\\nfastened to one apex and carried beneath the handker-\\nchief at the back and is then brought up and fastened\\nto the other apex on the opposite shoulder.\\nThe most important triangles are the following T.,\\nAuriculo-occipital, a variety of handkerchief-dress-\\ning for the head, used in keeping an application to the\\near in proper place. The base of the handkerchief is\\nplaced in front of the ear to be covered, and the apex\\ndirected backward. The lower end is next carried\\nunder the jaw and up over the face in front of the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0559.jp2"}, "552": {"fulltext": "HANDKERCHIEF-DRESSING\\n542\\nHAPTODYSPHORIA\\near on the sound side, where it is made to meet the\\nupper end, the two being tied together. T., Bi-tem-\\nporal, a form of handkerchief head-dressing, the base\\nbeing placed over the temporal region upon one side and\\nthe apex over the other. The ends are carried round to\\nthe opposite temple, crossed, brought back, and secured\\nwith pins, and the summit or apex is turned up and\\npinned above the temporal ridge. T., Fronto-occi-\\npital, a variety of handkerchief-dressing in which the\\nbase is placed over the forehead, while the summit is\\nallowed to hang down over the occiput. The ends are\\nnext carried backward along the sides of the head,\\nabove the ears, and either tied behind the occipital pro-\\ntuberance, or crossed, brought forward, and pinned at\\neach side. The apex is then turned forward and pinned\\nto the body of the handkerchief. T., Malleolo-\\nphalangeal form the handkerchief into a triangle\\nplace the base under the foot opposite to the instep\\nfold the summit back over the toes and the dorsum of\\nthe foot, and carry the ends round the malleoli, mak-\\ning them fast in front. Tie the ends in front, or cross\\nthem over the dorsum and tie under the sole of the foot.\\nT., Mammary fold a handkerchief into a triangle\\nplace its base under the breast and its apex over the\\ncorresponding shoulder then carry one end under the\\naxilla and the other over the opposite side of the neck,\\ntying the two behind the scapula of the affected side,\\nand pin to these the summit. T., Oblique, of the\\nArm and Chest the base of the triangle is placed\\nunder the wrist, the apex being allowed to project\\nbeyond the elbow. The extremity that is next to the\\nchest is carried over the opposite shoulder, the other\\nextremity being passed through the axilla of the injured\\nside and tied with the first extremity over the sound\\nshoulder. The apex is folded backward around the\\nelbow and fastened. T., Occipito-frontal the same\\nas the fronto-occipital, only that the handkerchief is re-\\nversed, the base being placed over the occiput. T.,\\nOccipito-sternal one handkerchief is formed into a\\ntriangle and another into a cravat. The latter is tied\\naround the chest, forming the sterno-dorsal cravat.\\nThe body of the former is placed over the occiput and\\nits apex over the forehead. The ends are brought\\ndown on each side of the face and fastened to the cravat\\nabout the chest. The apex is turned backward over\\nthe vertex, and pinned. T., Palmar; the base of the\\nhandkerchief is placed across the back or the front of\\nthe wrist, according as it is designed to dress the palm\\nor dorsum of the hand the summit is folded back upon\\nthe wrist, and secured there by carrying the ends\\naround the same. T., Scroto-lumbar. See T.,\\nSuspensory T., Simple Brachio-cervical the arm\\nbeing flexed at a right-angle the base of the triangle is\\nplaced under the wrist, and the two extremities are tied\\naround the neck, the knot being thrown to one side.\\nThe apex is brought round the elbow and pinned in\\nfront. T., Suspensory Scroto-lumbar Triangle;\\nfold one handkerchief into a cravat and tie it around\\nthe loins form another into a triangle, the base of\\nwhich should be placed under the scrotum, and the\\nextremities brought up, passed beneath the circular\\ncravat and tied in front. The apex is next carried up,\\npassed beneath the abdominal cravat and turned down in\\nfront, where it may be fastened with a pin. T., Vertico-\\nmental, a form of handkerchief head-dressing in\\nwhich the body of the handkerchief is placed over the\\nvertex, the ends brought down over the ears and crossed\\nunder the chin, carried upward and pinned to the de-\\nscending portion of the handkerchief. The apex is\\nbrought round one side of the head, and secured with\\na pin. The Triangular or Hunter s Cap of the\\nHead a piece of material is secured, with the side\\nsufficiently long to pass over the head and fasten under\\nthe chin. First fold it transversely across until one\\nside is within an inch of the opposite side the short side\\nis then placed beneath the two corners of the folded\\nedge are turned inward, forming a triangle. The two\\nextremities of the triangle are taken in either hand, and\\nwhile kept tense are twisted and rolled up to the extent\\nof two inches. Lifting the bandage and approxi-\\nmating the hands cause the two sides to separate. It\\nis placed on the head with the thin edge over the fore-\\nhead and the rolled edge around the back of the neck.\\nThe ends are brought under the chin, and tied.\\nHandwriting (hand -ri-ting). See Graphology.\\nHanging (hung -/iig)[M.E.,hangynge, hanging]. Death\\nby suspension of the body from the neck, by a rope\\nprovided with a slip-noose. The immediate cause of\\ndeath may be asphyxia, cerebral hemorrhage (from\\nstrangulation), or dislocation or fracture of the cervi-\\ncal vertebras.\\nHangnail (hang -ndl) [AS., angncegl, a sore by the\\nnail]. A partly detached piece of epidermis at the\\nroot of the nail, the friction against which has caused\\ninflammation of the abraded surface.\\nHaouwa [E. Ind.]. Synonym, in Bagdad, of Asiatic\\nCholera.\\nHapantismus (Jiap-an-tiz -mus} [aTrnc, entire]. Com-\\nplete adhesion between parts or surfaces.\\nHaphalgesia [liaf-al-je -ze-ali) [a p touch aAyoc,\\npain]. Painful touch by bodies ordinarily not pain-\\nful.\\nHaphemetric (Jiaf-e-j)iet -rik\\\\ [d^?/, touch iikrpov,\\nmeasure]. Relating to esthesiometry. See Esthe-\\nsiometer.\\nHaphephobia (Jiaf-e-fo -be-aK) [a bri, contact po/3oc,\\nfear]. The morbid dread of touching persons or\\nthings mysophobia.\\nHaphonosus (haf-on -o-stts) [apt/, touch v6ao dis-\\nease]. Any disorder of the sense of touch.\\nHaplodermitis (hap-lo-der- mi -lis) [6.ka6oc, simple\\ndkpjia, skin trie, inflammation]. A simple or un-\\ncomplicated skin-inflammation.\\nHaplodont (hap -lo-donf) \\\\jm h6oc single; adobe,\\n(oddir), tooth]. In biology, applied to animals\\nwhose molar teeth have simple or single crowns.\\nHaplolichen (fiap-lo-li -keii) [ciitaoo^, single Aeixijv,\\nlichen]. Same as Lichen simplex, a. v.\\nHaplomelasma [hap-lo-mel-az -mah) \\\\Jm7i6oc, simple;\\nficAaa/ia, a livid spot]. Simple melasma.\\nHaplomorphous (hap-lo-mor -fus) \\\\jitt16oc, simple\\nfiopcjyi/, form]. In biology, applied to the simpler\\nforms of certain groups.\\nHaploophone {hap-lo -o-fori) \\\\_a-16oc, single (puvij,\\nvoice]. In biology, applied to the form of the\\nsyrinx in certain birds (e. g., Xenicida) which have\\nbut one intrinsic syringomyon.\\nHaplopathy (Jiap-lop -ath-e) [cnrAooc, simple Trdfloc,\\nillness]. Any uncomplicated disease.\\nHaplopetalous (Jiap-lo-pet -al-tis) \\\\a-Aooe, single\\nTTETa Aov, leaf]. In biology, having but a single\\ncircle of petals.\\nHaplophyma (hap-lo-Ji -mah) [a7r/idoc, simple; (pvfia,\\na tumor]. A simple tumor.\\nHaploscope (hap -lo-skop) \\\\Jlita6oc, single OKOTrelv, to\\nsee]. An instrument for measuring the visual axes.\\nHaplostemonous [hap-lo-ste -mon-us) \\\\_a- /.6or, single\\narijuuv, a thread]. In biology, having but a single\\ncircle of stamens.\\nHaplotomia, Haplotomy, {liap-lo-to -me-ah, hap-lo/\\no-me) [drr/Woc, simple; rofiij, a cut]. A simple inci-\\nsion.\\nHaptodysphoria (/lap-to-dis-fo -re-ah) [6.kt6q, tactile,\\ntouched 6vc, difficult (popoc, bearing]. The disagree-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0560.jp2"}, "553": {"fulltext": "HARAMAITISM\\n543\\nHATTERS DISEASE\\nable sensation aroused by touching certain objects, as\\nvelvet, a peach, or a russet apple.\\nHaramaitism [Iiar-am-a/ -it-izni) [Anglo-Indian; from\\nHaram maiti, the name of an Hindu offender in this\\nway]. Child-marriage in India; also, the collective\\nphysical evils that result from that system.\\nHard [ME., hard, hard]. Solid; hrm to the touch.\\nH.-hack, the leaves and twigs of Spinca tomen-\\ntosa it is astringent and tonic, and a popular New Eng-\\nland remedy in diarrhea and cholera infantum. Dose\\ngr. v-xv, in decoction; of the fid. ext. 3 ss-j. Unof.\\nThe shrub Potentilla fruticosa is locally called hard-\\nhack its properties are the same as those of the\\nspecies named. H. Palate. See Palate. H.\\nPitch. See Pitch. H. Resins. See Resins. H.-\\ntack, a form of biscuit used in the nav\u00c2\u00a3 and army.\\nHardenbergia (Jiar-den-ber -je-ali) [after Countess\\nHardenberg\\\\ A genus of Australian leguminous\\nplants. The root of H. monophylla, called lilac,\\nand. sarsaparilla, is said to be a good substitute for\\ntrue sarsaparilla. Unof.\\nHardening (hard -en-ing) [ME., hard, hard]. A\\nstage in the preparation of tissues for microscopic ex-\\namination. See Alcohol, Ammonium Chromate,\\nAmmonium Bichromate, Potassium Bichromate,\\nMilller s Fluid, Erlicki s Fluid, Chromic Acid,\\nKlein s Fluid, Pail s Fluid, Corrosive Sublimate,\\nPicric Acid, in Stains, Table of. Alcohol for pieces\\nunder I inch square, and the bichromate solutions for\\nlarger masses, are best for general use others in special\\ncases but in all, full twenty times the bulk of the\\nobject should be used. See Stains, Table of.\\nHarder s Glands. See Gland.\\nHare s Method. A method of determining the posi-\\ntion on the skull corresponding to the fissure of\\nRolando. The pre-Rolandic region occupies 55.7\\nper cent, of the distance from the glabella to the\\ninion.\\nHare-eye (hdr -i). See Lagophthalmos.\\nHarelip (Jiar -lip). Congenital fissure of the lip due to\\narrested facial development. The scheme of the\\nformation of cleft is shown in the annexed illustrations.\\nH., Complicated, with cleft or malformation of the\\nsuperior maxillary bone also. H., Double, two clefts\\nof the lip, or one of each lip. Twisted or Harelip\\nSuture, a figure-of-8 suture about a pin thrust through\\nthe lips of freshened edges of the cleft. For opera-\\ntions for single harelip see Clemot s, Collis s, Dieff en-\\nbach s, Giraldes Graefe s, Hagedorn s, Malgaigne s,\\nMiratdt s, JVelaton s, Fare s, Pose s, Stokes Opera-\\ntions; and for operations for double harelip see Barde-\\nleben s, Blandin s, Butcher s, Desaidt s, Franco s,\\nGensoul s, Zangenbech s, Pose s, Sedillot s, Smith s\\nOperations, in Operations, Table of.\\nHarlequin (har -le-kwin) [OF., harlequin, a harlequin].\\nVariegated; party-colored. H. Fetus, a fetus with\\ncongenital ichthyosis, general seborrhea, or diffuse\\nkeratoma. Such subjects are always born prematurely,\\nand have no external ears, eyelids, or lips.\\nHarmalin {har -mal-in) \\\\_apiua2.a], C 13 H U N 2 0. A\\nyellowish crystalline substance used as a dye. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nHarmonia (har-mo -ne-ali) \\\\apjj.ovia, harmony]. A\\nsuture (also a mode of suture) between two bones\\nthat are apposed closely and immovably upon each\\nother.\\nHarmonics (har-mon -iks). See Over-tones.\\nHarpoon (Jiar-poon [Fr., harpon, a grappling-iron].\\nAn instrument for the removal of bits of living tissue\\nfor microscopic examination.\\nHarrison s Groove. A transverse curve passing out-\\nward from the level of the ensiform cartilage toward\\nthe axilla. It may be deepened at each inspiration\\nin certain diseases, e.g., rickets.\\nHartig s White Mass. A substance for injecting\\ntissues. Dissolve 125 gms. of lead acetate in enough\\nwater to make the whole weigh 500 gms. Dissolve 95\\ngms. of sodium carbonate in enough water to make\\nthe whole weigh 500 gms. One volume of each of\\nthese, solutions is mixed with two volumes of strong\\ngelatin solution.\\nHartmann s Elixir. An elixir containing camphor\\n50 parts, and saffron I part, in alcohol 350 parts.\\nH. s Tubes, small tubes devised to be passed through\\na perforated drum-membrane for the purpose of irriga-\\nting and draining the middle-ear cavity.\\nHartshorn [hai-ts -horn). 1. Cornu cervi. 2. A\\nname popularly given to ammonium hydrate. See\\nA?nmonium.\\nScheme of Formation of the Face and Arrest of\\nits Development.\\nA. First appearance of the face. 1, n, in, iv. The four vis-\\nceral arches, f. Frontal process. 1. Inner nasal process. 2.\\nOuter nasal process. 3. Superior maxillary process, u. In-\\nferior maxillary process. 6, c. First and second visceral\\nclefts, a. Eye. z. Tongue. B. Normal union of the em-\\nbryonic parts. Z. Intermaxillary bone. A Nasal orifice.\\nO. Nasal tear-duct. U. Lower jaw abnormal dilatation of\\nthe mouth, constituting makrostomia). C. Arrest of the\\ndevelopment, constituting oro-nasal cleft. D. Arrest of de-\\nvelopment showing an oblique facial cleft (Q).\\nHarvest-bug. See Leptus autumnalis.\\nHashish [hash -esh). See Cajinabis.\\nHasner s Valve. A fold of the mucous membrane of\\nthe nasal duct at the lower orifice. It is not of con-\\nstant occurrence. See Valve.\\nHassall, Concentric Corpuscles of. Peculiar bodies\\nfound in the medulla of the thymus gland. They\\nconsist of a central granular part, around which are\\ndisposed layers of flattened nucleated endothelial cells\\narranged concentrically.\\nHastate [has -tat) [has/a, a spear]. In biology, shaped\\nlike the head of a spear halberd-shaped.\\nHastifolious [has-tifo -le-us) [hasta, a spear folium\\na leaf]. In biology, having hastate leaves.\\nHatters Disease. A form of constitutional mercurial\\npoisoning occurring in the makers of hats also a", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0561.jp2"}, "554": {"fulltext": "HAUNCH\\n544\\nHEART\\nskin-disease, arising from the use of mercury and ar-\\nsenic also an acute irritation of the respiratory tract\\ncaused by the fumes of nitrogen tetroxid all of these\\nchemicals being used in hat-making. H. s Con-\\nsumption, a form of pneumonitis occurring in hatters\\nfrom inhalation of the fur and dust arising during the\\nprocess of finishing and pouncing.\\nHaunch (kazonch or hahncfi) [Fr. hanche, haunch].\\nThe part of the body including the hips and the buttocks.\\nHaustellum [haws-lel -um) \\\\haustrum, a machine for\\ndrawing water: Haustella]. In biology, the\\nsucking-apparatus of an arthropod.\\nHaustorium (haws-to 1 -re-um) \\\\_haustus, haurire, to\\ndraw: Haus. orid]. In biology, the penetrating\\norgans of certain parasitic plants, by means of which\\nthey obtain nourishment from their host.\\nHaustus (haivs -tus) \\\\_haurire, to draw]. In phar-\\nmacy, a draft. A portion of medicine in the form of\\na draft.\\nHaut Mai (Jw-mahl See Epilepsy.\\nHavanna-brown. S.vme as Phenyl-brown.\\nHavers, Canals of. See Canal. H., Glands of. See\\nGland. H., Spaces of, large and irregular spaces\\nfound in growing bone mainly, though also to a lim-\\nited extent in adult bones.\\nHaversian Canal [hav-er -zhe-un). See Bone and\\nCanal. H. System, a system in bone, consisting\\nof a central opening, or Haversian canal, surrounded\\nby a number of concentric rings.\\nHaw [ME., ha-ii), an excrescence in the eye]. I. The\\nthird eyelid, nictitating membrane, or winker of a\\nhorse. 2. A diseased or disordered condition of the\\nthird eyelid of the horse.\\nHawking (haw -king)\\\\ytfL., hank, to hawk]. Clearing\\nthe throat by a peculiar expiratory current of air.\\nHawley s Food. A variety of Liebig s foods for\\ninfants. Its composition is Water, 6.60; fat, 0.61\\ngrape-sugar, 40.57 cane-sugar, 3.44; starch, 10.97\\nsoluble carbohydrates, 76.54; albuminoids, 5.3S\\nash, 1.50.\\nHay (ha) [ME., hay, hay]. Grass, cut and dried.\\nH. -asthma. See Fever, Hay. H.-cold. Same as\\nHay -fever. H.- fever. See Fever.\\nHay s Method. See Treatment, Methods of. H. s Re-\\naction. See Strassburg s Test, in Tests, Table of.\\nH. s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nHaya Poison {ha -yah) [said to have been named after\\nMr. John Hay A powerful toxic agent from tropical\\nAfrica, said by some to be derived from some species\\nof erythrophleum but this has been disputed. A\\nsolution of its impure alkaloid (1 to 2 per cent.) is a\\npowerful local anesthetic, more persistent in its effects\\nthan cocain.\\nHaycraft s Method. A method for the estimation of\\nuric acid in solutions. When uric acid is precipitated\\nby an ammoniacal solution of nitrate of silver in the\\npresence of the ammonio-magnesic mixture (see\\nSalkoivski- Ludivig Method), the precipitate is stated\\nto contain one atom of silver to each molecule of uric\\nacid. The uric acid is then determined by dissolving\\nthe precipitate in HNO ;j in which solution the silver\\nis finally estimated volumetrically with a standard\\nsolution of potassium sulphocyanate. See Uric Acid.\\nHayden s Viburnum Compound. .See Viburnum.\\nHayem s Corpuscles. See Blood-plates. H. s Fluid,\\na fluid used in hematology. It consists of distilled\\nwater, with the addition of sulphate of sodium, two\\nand one-half per cent.; pure chlorid of sodium, one-\\nhalf per cent.; and bichlorid of mercury, one-fourth\\nper cent.\\nHayward s Treatment. After the operation of arthrec-\\ntomy for tuberculous disease, Hayward packed the\\ncavity with lint saturated with dilute sulphuric acid,\\none-third the official strength, to hasten the separation\\nof diseased tissues, to stimulate granulations, and to\\nsecure ankylosis.\\nHead (Jied) [ME. lied, the head]. The anterior or\\nupper part ;f the body. That part of the body con-\\ntaining the brain or central nerve-system. Also, the\\nupper end of a long bone, as the femur. H.-ache,\\nany pain in the head, general or local, arising from\\nany cause whatever. According to Hughlings-Jack-\\nson, frontal headaches, such as sick and bili-\\nous headaches, are due to disorders of the digestive\\nsystem; headache at the vertex, to cerebral troubles\\nand occipital headache, to anemia. Eye-strain is a\\nfrequent source of headache, especially in the frontal\\nregion. H. -breeze, Electro-therapeutic, a device\\nfor general static cephalic electrization by a head-plate,\\nwith numerous insulated pencils for subdividing and\\naccumulating strong currents, and giving more grad-\\nual eifects. See Static Breeze. H. -birth, the birth\\nof the fetal head first. H.-drop, a peculiar nervous\\ndisease seen in Japan during the spring and early sum-\\nmer, supposed to be miasmatic in origin. It is at-\\ntended with inability to hold the head erect, paralytic\\nsymptoms in the limbs, and optic disorders. One at-\\ntack predisposes to others. H.-fold, an inflection or\\ntucking-in of the layers in front of and beneath the head\\nof the embryo. H.-gut. See Fore-gut. H. -kidney.\\nSame as Pronephros. H. -light Oil. See Burning\\nOil. H. -locking, a term in obstetrics denoting the\\nentanglement of the heads of twins at the time of\\nbirth. H. -measurements. See Craniometry.\\nHeal (hel) [ME., helen, to heal]. To make whole or\\nsound to cure. H.-all. See Collinsonia.\\nHealing [he -ling) [ME., helen, to heal]. Union and\\ncicatrization of a wound applied generally to the\\ncure of disease. H. by First Intention, without the\\ngranulating process. H. by Second Intention, by\\nthe intermediation of granulations. H. by Third\\nIntention, the direct union of two already granulat-\\ning surfaces.\\nHealth (helth) [ME., helth, health]. That condition\\nof the body and its organs necessary to the proper\\nperformance of their normal functions. A hale or\\nwhole condition of body. H.-lift, an apparatus for\\nexercising those muscles by which weights are lifted\\ndirectly upward.\\nHear [her) [ME., heren, to hear]. To perceive by the\\near.\\nHearing (ker -ing) [ME. heren, to\\\\\\\\tax~\\\\. The special\\nsense by which the sonorous vibrations of the air are\\ncommunicated to the mind. The cerebral center is\\nexcited by the vibration of the fluid contents of the\\nlabyrinth, or terminal organs of the auditory nerve.\\nSound presents three elements, pitch, intensity,\\nand timbre. The first depends upon the number of\\nthe aerial vibrations the second upon their amplitude\\nthe third upon their form.\\nHeart (hart) [ME., hart, heart]. The organ giving the\\ninitiative and chief impulse to the circulation of the\\nblood. It is enveloped by a membranous tissue called\\nthe pericardium. It consists essentially of four cavities,\\na right auricle and ventricle, and a left auricle and\\nventricle. The movements of the heart may be re-\\ncorded by means of the cardiograph, and these tracings,\\nor cardiograms may be of value in the study of\\ndiseased conditions. H., Dilatation of, the abnormal\\nincrease in size of any or all of the cavities of the\\nheart. H.-burn, a burning feeling at the epigastrium\\nand lower part of the chest, caused by the acetic or\\nputrefactive fermentation of the gastric contents. H.-\\nclot, coagulation of the blood in the cardiac cavities", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0562.jp2"}, "555": {"fulltext": "HEART\\n545\\nHEART\\ncardiac thrombosis. H. -disease, any functional or\\norganic pathologic condition of the heart. H., Fatty,\\na name given to two distinct pathologic conditions of\\nthe heart-tissue. In the first there is a true fatty de-\\ngeneration of the muscular fibers of the heart and in\\nthe second there is an increase in the quantity of sub-\\npericardial fat a fatty infiltration. The former and\\nmost serious condition is due to a deficiency in the\\nsupply of oxygenated blood to the heart, arising\\neither from local or general causes. It gives rise to\\nasthma, angina pectoris, and a tendency to syncope and\\nsudden death. The second condition is usually asso-\\nciated with general obesity, and may present the same\\nsymptoms as the first. H. -hurry, Paroxysmal.\\nSee Tachycardia. H., Hypertrophy of, an abnor-\\nmal increase in the muscular tissue of the heart. See,\\nAnatomy of the Heart, Right Side.\\ni. Cavity of right auricle. 2. Appendix auriculae. 3. Superior\\nvena cava. 4. Inferior vena cava. 5. Fossa ovalis the\\nprominent ridge surrounding it is the annulus ovalis. 6.\\nEustachian valve. 7. Opening of the coronary vein. 8.\\nCoronary valve. 9. Entrance of the auriculo-ventricular\\nopening. Between the figures 1 and 9, several foramina\\nthebesii are seen. a. Right ventricle, b, c. Cavity of right\\nventricle. e,f. Tricuspid valve, g. Long columna carnea.\\nh. The long moderator band. i. The two columnar\\ncarneae of the right curtain, k. Attachment of chordae\\ntendineae of the left limb of the anterior curtain. Chordae\\ntendineae of the fixed curtain of the valve, m. Valve of\\nthe pulmonary artery. Apex of left appendix auriculae.\\n0. Left ventricle, p. Ascending aorta, q. Its transverse por-\\ntion, r. Descending aorta.\\nAnatomy of the Heart, Left Side.\\nCavity of left auricle. 2 Cavity of the appendix auriculae.\\n3. Opening of the two right pulmonary veins. 4. The sinus\\ninto which the left pulmonary veins open. 5. Left pulmon-\\nary veins. 6. Auriculo-ventricular opening. 7. Coronary\\nvein. 8. Left ventricle. 9, 9. Cavity of the left ventricle.\\na. Mitral valve, b, b, b. Columnae carneae. c, c. Fixed\\ncolumnae carneae. d. Arch of the aorta, e Pulmonary\\narterv. f. Obliterated ductus arteriosus, g. Left pulmon-\\nary artery, h Right ventricle, i. Point of the appendix of\\nright auricle.\\n35\\nHorizontal Section of Lungs and Heart.\\ni,i. Upper lobes of lungs. 2,2. Lower lobes. 3. Dorsal ver-\\ntebra. 4, 4. Two ribs. 5. Heart. 6. Right auricular\\nappendix. 7. Superior vena cava. 8. Aorta. 9. Pulmonarv\\nartery. 10. Left auricle, n. Left auricular appendix 12\\nMouths of right pulmonary veins. 13. Mouths of left pul-\\nmonary veins. 14. Thoracic aorta. 15. Esophagus. (See\\nalso pp. iij and 370.)\\nB.R\\nScheme of the Blood-pressure.\\nH. Heart, a. Auricle, v. Ventricle. A. Arterial C, capillary\\nV, venous areas. The circle indicates the parts within the\\nthorax. B, P. Pressure in the aorta.\\nalso, Hypertrophy. H. -murmurs. See Murmur.\\nH. -scald. Sameas^-ferK. H. -shock, Latham s\\nterm for sudden cardiac breakdown during exertion,\\nnot due to rupture of a valve. H., Sounds of, the\\nsounds observed in auscultation of the heart, occurring\\nsynchronously with systolic contraction and the closure\\nof the valves, etc. H., Valves of. See Valve.\\nH. -starvation, Fothergill s term for a form of cardiac\\nasthenia occurring in adult age, and characterized by\\nfeeble circulation, cold extremities, tendency to ver-\\ntigo, and pseudo-apoplectic attacks, but with absence\\nof arcus senilis. It is due to general ill-nutrition,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0563.jp2"}, "556": {"fulltext": "HEART\\n546\\nHEDERIC ACID\\nworry, over- work, and loss of sleep. Cardiograms of\\nsome pathologic conditions of the heart are appended.\\nIlul\\nId\\nEJIi\\nsvSftH\\nP, Q. Hypertrophy and dilatation of the left ventricle. E.\\nStenosis of the aortic orifice. F. Mitral insufficiency. L.\\nExophthalmic goiter,\\n(a, b. Contraction of the auricles, b, c. Ventricular systole.\\nd, Closure of aortic valve, e. Closure of pulmonary valves.\\ne,f. Diastole of the ventricle\\nHeat {hit) [ME., heete, heat]. A mode or rate of\\nvibration of ethereal, atomic, or molecular, or wave-\\nmotion. Within certain limits of intensity it is essential\\nto the development of all organized beings above a\\ncertain degree, it is destructive to all organization and\\nlife. As regards the body, heat indicates a temperature\\nabove 98. 6\u00c2\u00b0 F. (37 C). In physiology, the period of\\nsexual excitement in the females of many animals.\\nH., Animal, the heat generated within the bodies of\\nliving animals by the liberation of the latent heat con-\\ntained in the food. H. -apoplexy. See Insolation.\\nH. -asphyxia. Same as Insolation. H. -centers,\\ncertain points situated about the mesal and lateral\\naspects of the corpus striatum, supposed to have the\\nfunction of regulating or inhibiting the production of\\nbody-heat. H. -eruption. Synonym of Eczema.\\nH. -fever. See Insolation. H., Latent, physiolog-\\nically, the potential energy existing in a complex\\nproteid molecule, and which is liberated by the sim-\\nplification of the latter, or the katabolic processes of\\nthe organism. H., Prickly. See Urticaria. H.,\\nSpecific. See Specific. H.-spot, a freckle. Also\\na synonym of Eczema solare. H. -stroke, a nervous\\naffection characterized by sudden syncope, enfeebled\\ncirculation and respiration, caused by exposure to\\nintense heat. It is called also Simstroke. H.-unit,\\nthe unit quantity of heat. It is the amount of heat\\nnecessary to raise one pound of water through one de-\\ngree of temperature.\\nHeaves {Iievz) [ME. heven, to raise]. A disease of\\nhorses, characterized by difficult and laborious respira-\\ntion. It is also called broken wind.\\nHeavy Oil. See Creasote Oil.\\nHebephrenia {he-be-fre -ne-ali) [i/fti], puberty ppr/v,\\nmind]. A special form of mental derangement\\noccurring in young persons at or soon after the age of\\npuberty.\\nHebephreniac {he-be-fre -ne-ak) \\\\i]fiv, puberty ppr /v,\\nthe mind]. One who is affected with hebephrenia.\\nHebephrenic {he-be-fren -ik) [i//3r/, puberty; (ppi/v, the\\nmind]. I. Affected with hebephrenia. 2. One who\\nis affected with hebephrenia.\\nHeberden s Asthma. See Asthma, and Diseases,\\nTable of. H. s Rheumatism. See Diseases, Table\\nof. H. s Nodes. See Nodes, and Signs and Symp-\\ntoms, Table of. H. s Nodosities. See Signs and\\nSymptoms, Table of.\\nHebetic {he-bet -ik) [?//3//r/K 5c, relating to puberty].\\nRelating to puberty or to adolescence.\\nHebetude {heb -e-tud) \\\\Jiebetudo hebes, blunt]. Dul-\\nness of the senses and intellect. A term applied to\\nthe state of partial stupor in affections of the brain.\\nHebetudinous {heb-e-tn -din-us) \\\\_hebetudo hebes,\\nblunt]. Affected with hebetude.\\nHebra s Arsenical Paste. A paste also known as\\nCosme s Taste. It is used in treating lupus vulgaris.\\nIt consists of arsenious acid, 10 grains artificial cin-\\nnabar, z dram ointment of rose-water, ounce.\\nIt is spread on linen and applied accurately by means\\nof a pad and bandage. H. s Erythema. See Dis-\\neases, Table of H. s Pityriasis. See Diseases,\\nTable of. H. s Prurigo. See Diseases, Table of.\\nHeckle-cell {hek -l-sel) [ME., hekele, a heckle; cella,\\n;i cell]. An epidermal cell having minute, hard,\\nhorny projections from its cell-wall.\\nHectic {hek -tik) ktik6c, habitual or consumptive].\\nHabitual. A word now commonly used in connection\\nwith certain constant symptoms of pulmonary tuber-\\nculosis, as H. Fever, the febrile symptoms concurrent\\nwith pulmonary tuberculosis. H. Flush, the flushed\\ncheek accompanying pulmonary tuberculosis. H.\\nSpot. Same as H. Flush.\\nHectocotylization {hek-to-kot-il-k-a -shtm) [imrdv, a\\nhundred Korv/Xr/, a small cup]. In biology, applied\\nto the peculiar sexual modification of the arm of the\\nmale cephalopod, or its use as a fertilizing-organ.\\nHectocotylus {hek-to-kof -il-us) \\\\_tnar6v, a hundred\\nkotvXtj, a cup]. In biology, a specialized arm in\\ncertain male cephalopods, which contains the sperm-\\ncells, and is detached and deposited within the mantle-\\ncavity of the female.\\nHectogram {hek -to-gram) [\u00c2\u00abar 5i one hundred\\nypappa, a weight]. One hundred grams, or 1 543. 2349\\ngrains.\\nHectoliter {hek -to-le-ter) [ina-rov, hundred; khpa, a\\npound]. One hundred liters, equal to 22.009 imperial\\ngallons, or 26.4 U. S. gallons.\\nHectometer {hek -to-me-ter) [knarov, hundred; perpov,\\na measure]. One hundred meters, or 328 feet, I inch.\\nHedeoma {he-de-o -mah) [r/dvc, sweet bop?/, smell].\\nAmerican Pennyroyal. The leaves and tops of H.\\npulegioides, distinguished by their aroma. Its proper-\\nties are due to a volatile oil. It is stimulant and\\ncarminative, and has some value as an emmenagogue.\\nIt is useful in the flatulent colic of children. Its odor\\nis extremely repulsive to fleas and mosquitoes. H.,\\nOl. the volatile oil. Dose rn_ij-x. H., Spt., unof. 10\\nper cent, of the oil in alcohol.\\nHedera {hed -er-ah) [L.]. A genus of woody vines.\\nH. helix, the true or European Ivy. Its wood is\\nused in making issue-peas. A decoction of the\\nleaves has been used as an alterative and antibechic.\\nThe berries are purgative and emetic. The gum is\\nemetic and stimulant, and is useful in toothache. Unof.\\nHederic Acid {hed-er -ik) [hedera, European Ivy].\\nAn acid derivable from the leaves of Hedera helix, of\\nwhich it shares the medicinal qualities. Unof.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0564.jp2"}, "557": {"fulltext": "HEDERIN\\n547\\nHELICORUBIN\\nHederin (hed -er-in) \\\\hedera, European Ivy]. An in-\\ntensely bitter alkaloid from the seeds of Hedera helix.\\nIt is said to be actively febrifuge. (The gum of ivy\\nhas also been called hederin.)\\nHedge-hog Crystals. Crystals of urate of soda found\\nas a urinary deposit. The crystals are globular, with\\nspiny projections, and may cause severe vesical irrita-\\ntion.\\nHedge-hyssop (liej-his -up). See Gratiola.\\nHedonia (he-do -ne-ah) [i/dori/, pleasure]. Abnormal\\ncheerfulness amenomania.\\nHedonism (hed -o-nizm) [ySovij, pleasure]. The pur-\\nsuit of pleasure in psychic medicine, the unreasoning\\npursuit of some hobby or whim.\\nHedrocele (hed -ro-sel) \\\\kdpa, anus; icr/Arj, tumor]. A\\nhernia in which the part protrudes through the notch\\nof the ischium. Also, prolapsus of the anus.\\nHedrosyrinx (hed-ro-si -rinks) \\\\i6pa, anus funda-\\nment avpiy^, pipe] Fistula in ano.\\nHedwigia (hed-tuij -e-ah) [after Johann Hedwig~\\\\. A\\ngenus of amarydaceous trees. H. balsamifera, of\\nthe W. Indies, affords a resin, not unlike copaiba in\\nits uses. The bark is antiperiodic, and contains a\\nconvulsivant alkaloid, which would appear to be a\\npowerful heart-depressant and antithermic.\\nHedyosmon (hed-e-os -moti) \\\\ij6vc, sweet bo/ir/, odor].\\nA genus of tropical chloranthaceous trees and shrubs.\\nH. arborescens, a tree of Jamaica, affords a remedy\\nfor dyspepsia. H. nutans, a shrub of the W. Indies,\\nhas leaves that are good for headaches.\\nHeel (he/) [ME., heel, heel]. The hinder part of the\\nfoot. H.-bone. See Calcaneum.\\nHegar s Sign. See Signs a?id Symptoms, Table of.\\nHegar-Kohm Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nHeidenhain, Demilune Cells of. See Demihine and\\nCrescent of Gianuzzi. H. s Method. See Stains,\\nTable of. H., Parietal Cells of. See Delomorphous.\\nH., Rods of. See Rods. H. s Solution. See Stains,\\nTable of.\\nHeimia (hlm -e-ah) [after Ludwig Heim, a German\\nbotanist]. A genus of lythaceous shrubs of N. and\\nS. America. H. salicifolia (hanchinol), found in\\nTexas and far to the South, is resinous, antisyphilitic,\\nhemostatic, and febrifuge. Unof.\\nHeintz s Method. A method of estimating uric acid\\nin the urine. Take loo c.c. of urine. Add to this\\n5 c.c. of HC1. Lay the mixture aside for 24 hours.\\nCollect the crystals on a weighed filter-paper, wash\\nwith dilute HC1 dry at 100 C, and weigh. The\\nincrease in weight will give the percentage of uric\\nacid.\\nHeisch s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nHeister s or Heisterian Valve. A fold of mucous\\nmembrane in the cystic duct arranged in a spiral.\\nHeitzmann s Theory. The theory that the axis-cyl-\\ninder of a nerve-fiber is ordinary connective tissue\\nmodified for the transmission of special impulses.\\nHekistotherm (hek-is -to-therm) [^motoc, least, worst\\ndepiirj, heat]. In biology, a plant that can subsist\\nwith a minimum of heat, e.g. a member of the Arctic\\nor Antarctic flora.\\nHelcoid (hel -koid) \\\\_kAnoq, ulcer; eiSoe, likeness].\\nResembling an ulcer.\\nHelcology (hel-kol -o-je) [eAuor, ulcer; Aoyoc, science].\\nThe pathology and treatment of ulcers.\\nHelcoma (hel-ko -mah) [fA/o^a, an ulcer: pi. Helco-\\nmata~\\\\. An ulcer.\\nHelcomenia (hel-ko-me -ne-ah) [\u00c2\u00a3akoc, ulcer [iryv,\\nmonth]. Vicarious menstrual discharge from an\\nulcer.\\nHelcoplasty (hel 1 -ko-plas-te) [eAkoc, ulcer nAaooeiv,\\nto shape]. The treatment of ulcers by skin-grafting.\\nHelcopoiesis (hel-ko-poi-e -sis) [f/.\u00c2\u00aboc, ulcer; Troiqaic,\\nmaking]. The surgical formation of an issue, for\\ncounter-irritation.\\nHelcosis (hel-ko -sis) [kAnuotc, ulceration]. The forma-\\ntion and development of an ulcer.\\nHelcotic (hel-kot -ik) [W/ior^oc, pertaining to an ulcer].\\nUlcerative of the nature of or accompanied by ulcera-\\ntion.\\nHelenin (hel -en-in), C 6 H 8 0. Alant Camphor Inulol\\nthe active principle of inula. It is a faintly odorous\\nand nearly tasteless, volatile substance, insoluble in\\nwater, but soluble in ether, oils, and hot alcohol. It\\nis antiseptic and germicidal, and is recommended for\\nuse in diphtheria and tuberculosis. Unof.\\nHelenium (hel-e -ne-um) [eAiviov, elecampane]. I.\\nSame as Inula, q. v. 2. A genus of composite North\\nAmerican herbs. H. autumnale, sneezewort. H.\\nnudiflorum, and H. bolanderi are strongly errhine,\\nand are substituted for arnica. H. puberulum is\\ntonic, alterative, and errhine. H. tenuifolium, of\\nthe Gulf States, is said to be a destructive cattle-\\npoison. Unof.\\nHelianthella (he-le-an-thel -ah) \\\\ffkioc, the sun avdoc,\\nflower]. A genus of North American composite herbs.\\nThe root of H. tenuifolia is aromatic, expectorant,\\nantispasmodic, and, in large doses, emetic. It is of\\nreputed service in pulmonary complaints. Dose of\\nthe fid. ext. rr\\\\v-xxx. Unof.\\nHelianthemum (he-le-an 1 -lhem-um) \\\\ijA10c, sun avdoc,\\nflower]. Frostwort Rock Rose. The herb H. cana-\\ndense, astringent, aromatic, tonic, and alterative. It\\nis useful in diarrhea, scrofula, and secondary syphilis.\\nDose of the fid. ext. TTlv-xx. Unof.\\nHelianthin (he-le-an -thin) \\\\J)Aioc, the sun avdoc, a\\nflower], C 6 H 4 SO,Na,N:N.C e H 4 N(CH 3 2 Methyl-\\norange an orange-yellow powder used as a dye and\\nas a test in analyses. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nHelianthus (he-le-an -thus) [f/ Aioc sun avdoc, flower].\\nA genus of composite-flowered plants. The sun-\\nflower. H. annuus, a commonly cultivated species,\\naffords highly useful, oil-bearing seeds, the seeds of\\nsome varieties being also edible. H. tuberosus, the\\nJerusalem Artichoke, has large tuberous roots, some-\\ntimes eaten when cooked or pickled. Several of the\\nspecies are medicinal.\\nHelichrysum (he-le-kri -sunt) \\\\ijA10c, sun ^pi troc,\\ngold]. A genus of old-world composite plants. The\\nEuropean species (as H. arenarium, H. stoechas)\\nare aromatic stimulants, used in domestic practice.\\nSeveral South African species (H. auriculatum, im-\\nbricatum, nudiflorum, etc.) are used as pectoral\\nteas.\\nHelicin (hel -is-in), C ]3 H 16 7 A glucosid, produced\\nby oxidizing salicin with HN0 3 It dissolves with\\ndifficulty in water, crystallizes in small needles, and\\nmelts at 175 C.\\nHelicine (hel -is-in) \\\\f~Ai!;, a spiral]. I. Tortile, or\\nspiral in structure. 2. Pertaining to the helix. H.\\nArteries, arteries proceeding from the profunda penis\\nbranches of the pudic,and from the dorsal arteries of\\nthe penis. See Arteries, Table of.\\nHelicogyrate (hel-ik-o-ji -rat) [eA/f, a spiral; yvpoc, a\\nring]. In biology, having a spiral annulus, as the\\nspore-cases in trichomanes.\\nHelicoid (hel -ik-oid) [kAil;, a spiral eMoc, form].\\nSpiral coiled like a snail-shell or helix.\\nHelicopepsin (hel-ik-o-pep -sin) [eAl\u00c2\u00a3;, a spirally coiled\\nsnail Trtipic, digestion]. A peptic ferment found by\\nKrukenberg in snails.\\nHelicorubin (hel-ik-o-ru -bin) f, a spiral, the snail\\npovpivt, ruby]. A pigment of certain invertebrates;\\nthe same as Hemochromogen and Enter ohematm, q. v.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0565.jp2"}, "558": {"fulltext": "HELICOTREMA\\n548\\nHEMABAROMETER\\nHelicotrema (Jiel-ik-o-tre -mah) [fA;f, helix, coil;\\nrpfjfia, hole]. The opening connecting the scala tym-\\npani and vestibuli of the spiral canal of the cochlea.\\nHeliencephalitis [he-le-en-sefal-i -lis) \\\\ffkioc, sun\\niyKeyakoc brain mg, inflammation]. Encephalitis\\ncaused by exposure to the sun s rays.\\nHeliodorus s Bandage. See Bandage.\\nHeliomyelitis (he-le-o-mi-el-i -Us) \\\\ifkiog, sun jive\\\\6g,\\nmarrow; trig, inflammation]. Myelitis caused by ex-\\nposure to the sun s rays.\\nHelionosus [Iie-le-on -o-sus) \\\\fflaog, sun; vdaog, disease]\\nSunstroke.\\nHeliophag (he -le-o-fag) \\\\ffkiog, sun (payelv, to de-\\nvour]. A name given to the animal pigment-cell, as\\nbeing a supposed absorber of the radiant energy of the\\nsun s light and heat.\\nHeliophobia {lie-le-o-fo -be-all) \\\\ffkiog, sun 0o/3oc,\\nfear]. Morbid fear of exposure to the sun s rays.\\nHeliosis (he-le-o -sis) \\\\fi kiog, sun], A sun-bath also,\\nsunstroke.\\nHeliotherapy {Jie-le-o-ther -ap-e) \\\\rfkiog, sun OEpaizda,\\ntreatment] The treatment of disease by exposure of\\nthe body to sunlight. Sun-bathing.\\nHeliotrope [lie -le-o-trop) [ijkiog, sun rpeKEiv, to turn]\\nAny plant of the boraginaceous genus Heliotrdpium.\\nH. europaeum is aperient, and is said to cure warts\\nand ulcers. Unof.\\nHeliotropin (he-le-otf -ro-piti) \\\\jfkiog, the sun Tpemw,\\nto turn]. I. See Piperonal. 2. A poisonous alkaloid\\nfrom Heliotropium europmutn, a European species of\\nheliotrope. Its action is little known. Unof.\\nHeliotropism (Jie-te-of -ro-pizm) [e//Uoc,thesun rpeneiv,\\nto turn]. In biology, that property of a plant or\\nplant-organ by virtue of which it bends toward or\\naway from the sunlight.\\nHeliotropy {he-le-of -ro-pe) [ijkiog, the sun rpcntl], a\\nturning]. Same as Heliotropism.\\nHelix (he -liks) [ekit;, a coil]. The margin of the ex-\\nternal ear.\\nHellebore, Black. See Helleboms. H., White. See\\nVeratrum album.\\nHelleborein (Jiel-eb-or-e -hi). See Helleboms.\\nHelleborin (hel -e-bo-rin) \\\\_ekktfiopog, hellebore], C 36\\nH 42 6 -f- 4H 2 0. A crystalline glucosid of Helleboms\\nviridis, insoluble in water. It is a cardiac and ner-\\nvous poison of great intensity. See Helleboms.\\nHelleborism [IieV -eb-or-izm) [kkkefiopi^uv to dose with\\nhellebore] The treatment of disease with hellebore\\nthe morbid condition induced by the free exhibition\\nof hellebore.\\nHelleborus (Jiel-cb -or-us) [ekteflopog, hellebore: gen.,\\nHellebori~\\\\. The root of H. njger, black hellebore,\\nwith properties due to two glucosids, helleborin, C 3fl\\nH 42 6 and helleborein, C 26 H 44 15 It is a drastic\\nhydragogue cathartic, and emmenagogue, and was for-\\nmerly a popular remedy for insanity, dropsy, and\\namenorrhea. Helleborein is sometimes used in cardiac\\naffections as a substitute for digitalis, its action being\\nobtained by smaller doses and with less irritation. H.\\nnigri., Ext. Unof. Dose gr. j-x, cautiously. H.\\nnigri., Ext., Fid. Unof. Dose mjj-xv. Helle-\\nborein. Unof. Very soluble in water. Dose gr.\\n1 1\\nHeller s Tests. See Tests, Table of.\\nHellmund s Ointment. A narcotic ointment composed\\nof acetate of lead, 10 parts; extract of conium, 30\\nparts; balsam of Peru, 30 parts; Sydenham s lauda-\\nnum, 5 parts and cerate, 240 parts.\\nHelmerich s. Ointment. An ointment used in the\\ntreatment of scabies. It consists of sublimated sul-\\nphur, 1 dram; potassium carbonate, y z dram; and\\nlard, dy z drams. The ointment should remain in\\ncontact with the diseased surface for four or five\\nhours.\\nHelmholtz s Apparatus. A galvanometer consisting\\nof two equal and vertical coils, with a magnetic needle\\nmidway between them. H. s Ligament. See Liga-\\nment. H. s Line. See Lines, Table of.\\nHelminth (liel -mint/i) \\\\_kkfiivg, worm] A worm; an\\nintestinal or entozoic worm.\\nHelminthagogue (Jiel-minth -ag-og). See Anthel-\\nmintic.\\nHelminthiasis (liel-min-thi -as-is) [kkpuvdiav, to suffer\\nfrom worms]. A condition marked by the presence\\nof parasites in the body, especially intestinal worms.\\nAlso, a disorder or lesion caused by worms.\\nHelminthicide (hel-minth -is-ld) [e Afiivc, a worm\\ncczdere, to kill]. See Vermicide.\\nHelminthics (hel-min -lhiks). See Anthelmintics.\\nHelminthochorton [liel-min-tho-kor -ton) [kkfiivg, a\\nworm; xoprog, grass]. See Corsican Moss.\\nHelminthoid [hel-min -thoid) [kkfuvg, a worm elSog,\\nlikeness]. Shaped like a worm.\\nHelminthology (liel-min-thol -o-je) [kk/Mvg, a worm\\nluyog, science]. A treatise on worms, especially\\nthose parasitic within the body.\\nHelminthoma {licl-min-tho -mah) \\\\ykp.ivg, a worm\\nbfia, a tumor: Helminthomata~\\\\. A tumor\\ncaused by the presence of a parasitic worm. See\\nBulam Boil and Guinea-worm.\\nHelminthoncus (Jiel-minth-ong -kits \\\\fk\\\\uvg, a worm\\nby nog, a tumor]. An old term for a parasitic skin-dis-\\nease.\\nHelminthophobia (Jiel-min-tho-fo -be-ah) \\\\p:uive\\n(e?ifiipd-),a worm; j 6(5oc, fear]. A nervous state\\nproduced by the -presence or thought of parasitic\\nworms.\\nHelminthous [hel-min -thm) \\\\_ekjiivg, a worm].\\nWormy.\\nHelocerous [he-los -er-us) [fjloc, a nail xipac, horn].\\nIn biology, having capitate antennae.\\nHeloderma (he-lo-der -mah) \\\\jjAoc, wart dtp/ua, skin].\\nA genus of lizards. H. horridum, of Mexico, and\\nH. suspectum, of Arizona (called Gila Monster) are\\nsaid to be the only known species of venomous lizards.\\nHelodermatous (he-lo-der -mat-us) [rj Aoc, a nail, wart\\ndipfia, skin]. In biology, having a warty or tuber-\\nculous skin.\\nHelodes (he-lo -dez) [eXoc, a swamp]. Swampy, or\\nmarshy. Also, a fever attended with profuse sweat-\\ning. Also, marsh-fever.\\nHelonias {hel-o -ne-as) \\\\pMg, a marsh]. A genus of\\nmonocotyledonous plants. H. dioica. See Chama-\\nlirion.\\nHelonin (hel-o -nin) [f/loc, a marsh]. A crude precip-\\nitate from the tincture of Channclirion carolinianum.\\nIt is prescribed for uterine affections, and is tonic and\\ndiuretic. Caution should be observed in its use.\\nDose, gr. ij-iv. Uno/.\\nHelopyra (hel-op -e-rah) [tvloc, marsh; nvp, fever].\\nMalarial fever.\\nHelosis (hel-o -sis) [r/2.oc, nail, bract]. I. A genus of\\ntropical American plants. H. brasiliensis, cayen-\\nnensis, and jamaicensis, are styptic and vulnerary\\nremedies. Unof. 2. An old name for inversion of\\nthe eyelids strabismus eye-spasm plica polonica\\nthe term is now seldom employed.\\nHelvetia Green. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nHelvolous [hel f -vo-lus) [dim. of helvus, yellow].\\nTawny, or reddish-yellow.\\nHelweg, Triangular Tract of. A tract that appears\\neither in juxtaposition with, or as the most ventral part\\nof, the ventro-lateral tract of the spinal cord.\\nHemabarometer (Jiem-ab-ar-om -et-er) [ai/ia, blood", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0566.jp2"}, "559": {"fulltext": "HEMACELINOSIS\\n549\\nHEMATHERMOUS\\n(iap vc, heavy /lirpov, measure]. A contrivance for\\nthe approximate determination of the specific gravity\\nof the blood.\\nHemacelinosis [hem-as-el-en-o -sis) [aiiia, blood; m/Xic,\\nspot v6ao disease]. A synonym of the disease,\\nPurpura.\\nHemachroin (liem-ak-ro -in) \\\\_dijia, blood; XP\u00c2\u00b0 a\\ncolor]. Same as Hcmatosin.\\nHemachrome [hem f -ak-rom) [at/ita, blood; xp \u00c2\u00b0l La i\\ncolor]. The coloring-matter of the blood hematin..\\nHemachrosis [hem-ak-rb -sis) \\\\_a\\\\jia, blood xP aai C,\\ncoloring]. I. Redness of the blood. 2. Any disease\\nin which the blood is abnormally colored.\\nHemacyanin (liem-as-i -an-in) [al/ia, Blood nvavog,\\nblue]. A blue coloring-matter found in the blood\\nand the bile.\\nHemacytometer [hem-as-i-tom -et-er). Set Hemacytom-\\neter.\\nHemad (hem -ad) [aipa, blood]. I. Toward the\\nhefnal aspect opposed to neurad. 2. A blood-cell or\\nblood- corpuscle.\\nHemadonosos (Jiem-ad-on -o-sos) [ai/xdc, blood-stream\\nv6aog, disease]. A disease of the blood or of the\\nblood-vessels.\\nHemadostenosis (Jiem-ad-o-ste-no -sis) [al/xag, blood-\\nstream; arevdg, narrow]. Stricture or narrowing of\\na blood-vessel.\\nHemadosteosis (hem-ad-os-te-o -sis) [aljiac, blood-\\nstream; barsov, bone]. Ossification or calcification\\nof blood-vessels.\\nHemadrometer (Jiem-ad-rom -et-er). See Hemadro-\\nmometer.\\nHemadrometry (Jiem-ad-rom -et-re). See Hemadro-\\nmometry.\\nHemadromograph (Jiem-ad-rom -o-graf) [aifia, blood\\n6p6fioq, course ypdipeiv, to write]. An instrument for\\nregistering changes in the velocity of the blood-stream.\\nHemadromometer (hem-ad-ro-mom -et-er) [aifia,\\nblood; 6p6iioc, course fierpov, measure]. A device\\nfor measuring the velocity of the blood-current.\\nHemadromometry (hem-ad-ro-mom -et-re) [_a i/ia, blood;\\nSpdfioc, course fikrpov, measure]. Measurement of\\nthe speed of the blood-current.\\nHemadynamics (hem-ad-i-nam 1 -iks) [aifia, blood\\ndiivafiic, power]. Dynamics of the blood-current.\\nHemadynamometer (Jiem-ad-i-nam-om -et-er) \\\\atyta,\\nblood dvvafcic;, strength fierpov, a measure]. A\\ncontrivance for measuring the tension or pressure of\\nblood within the arteries. Careful experiments show\\nthat, in man, the pressure of blood in the carotid\\nartery is equal to about that of six inches of mercury.\\nHemafecal (hem-af-e kal) [aifia, blood fcex, dregs].\\nCharacterized by bloody stools. H. Jaundice. See\\nJaundice.\\nHemagogue [Iiem -ag-og) [di/ia, blood ayuyoc, lead-\\ning]. 1. Promoting the menstrual or hemorrhoidal\\ndischarge of blood. 2. An agent that promotes the\\ncatamenial or hemorrhoidal flow of blood.\\nHemahysteria (lie?n-a-his-tc -re-ah) \\\\_dijxa, blood\\nvarepa, uterus]. Synonym of Menorrhagia.\\nHemal {hem -at) [aifxa, blood]. I. Pertaining to the\\nblood or the vascular system. 2. See Ventral.\\nHemaleucin {hem-al-oo -sin) \\\\_a\\\\p.a, blood Aevnoc,\\nwhite]. Fibrin the white portion of a washed blood-\\nclot.\\nHemaleukosis {hem-al-oo-ko -sis) \\\\aifia, blood Xivkoc,\\nwhite] The formation of the buffy coat of a clot.\\nHemalopia (hem-al-o -pe-ah) \\\\aip.a, blood o ip, the\\neye]. Effusion of blood in the eye erythropsia.\\nHemameba (hem-am-e -bah) \\\\_a\\\\p,a, blood a/uotpf/, a\\nchange]. A white blood-cell so called from its re-\\nsemblance to an ameba.\\nHemangioma {hem-an-je-o -mali) [nlua, blood ayye-\\nlov, vessel bfta, a tumor Hcmangiomata~\\\\. An\\nangioma made up of blood-vessels, as distinguished\\nfrom lymphangioma.\\nHemanthin {hem-an -thin) \\\\_a\\\\p.a, blood avOoc, a flow-\\ner]. An alkaloid from Hcmanthus coccineus it is\\npoisonous, with the general properties of atropin.\\nHemanthus [Jiem-an -tlius) [cu/ia, blood avOoc, flow-\\ner]. A genus of amaryllidaceous plants; blood-\\nflower. H. coccineus, of S. Africa, affords an arrow-\\npoison, with the general properties of atropin. The plant\\nis a diuretic and cardiant. It affords hemanthin. Unof.\\nHemaphein (hcm-af-e -in) [aifia, blood; cpaiog, dusky].\\nA brown coloring-matter from blood, regarded as a\\ndecomposition-product of hematin it is probably the\\nsame as urohematin.\\nHemaphobia (hem-af-o -be-ah). See Hematophobia.\\nHemapoiesis {hcm-ap-oi-e -sis) See Hcmatopoiesis.\\nHemapoietic (liem-ap-oi-ef -ik). See Hematopoietic.\\nHemapophysis {hem-ap-off -is-is) [aifia, blood imo f\\nveiv, to put forth]. That part of an ideal or perfect\\nvertebra which forms the antero-lateral part of the\\nhemal arch. In man, all the hemapophyses are either\\ncartilaginous or detached.\\nHemaporia (Jiem-ap-o -re-ah) [aifia, blood cnropia,\\ndistress]. Any disorder of the blood, e. g. anemia.\\nHemarthron, Hemarthros {hem-ar -thron, hem-ar\\nthros) \\\\_aifia, blood; apflpov, joint]. Effusion of blood\\ninto the synovial sac of a joint.\\nHemarthrosis {hem-ar-thro -sis) [aifia, blood apduaig,\\na joint]. Effusion of blood into a joint.\\nHemastatic (hem-as-tat -ih). See Hemostatic.\\nHemastatics (hcm-as-iat -iks) \\\\aljia, blood urariKoc,\\nstanding]. That branch of physiology treating of the\\nlaws of the equilibrium of the blood.\\nHemasthenosis (liem-as-then-o -sis) [aipa, blood\\naoHiveia, weakness]. A weakening or deterioration of\\nthe blood.\\nHematachometer (fiei?i-at-ak-o7n -et-er). See Hcmo-\\ntacliometer.\\nHematangionosus (hem-at-an-fe-on -o-sns) [ai/m,\\nblood; ayyelov, vessel vdcroc, disease]. Any disease\\nof the blood-vessels.\\nHematangiosis {liem-at-an-je-o -sis) [atna, blood\\nayyelov, vessel]. Any disease of the blood-vessels.\\nHemataporia (//em-at-ap-o -re-ah). See Hemaporia.\\nHematapostasis (hem-at-ap-os -tas-is) [at/ia, blood\\nciirboTaoic a standing away from]. Unequal distribu-\\ntion or pressure of blood, with congestion or effusion\\nin some part of the body.\\nHematapostema (hem-at-ap-os-te -mah) [alpa, blood\\n(nroaTTjfia, abscess: pi. Hemapostemata An abscess\\ncontaining extravasated blood.\\nHemataria [hem-at-a -re-ah) \\\\aipa, blood]. The so-\\ncalled blood-animals.\\nHematedema (hem-at-e-de -mah) \\\\_aifia, blood oldrj/ia,\\na swelling]. Swelling due to the effusion of blood.\\nHematein (kem-at-e -in) [aipa, blood], C ]6 H ]2 6 A\\ncrystalline principle derivable from, and reconvertible\\ninto, hematoxylin.\\nHemateleum \\\\hem-at-el-e -um) \\\\_aljia, blood ilaiov,\\noil]. A yellow or brownish oily fluid obtained by\\nthe dry distillation of blood.\\nHematemesis ihem-at-em -es-is) \\\\_atjia, blood ifieecv,\\nto vomit]. The vomiting of blood from any cause.\\nIt may be due to general or constitutional pathologic\\nconditions, or to local conditions.\\nHematencephalon (Jiem-at-en-sef -al-on) [dtpa, blood;\\neyK\u00c2\u00a3(ba7i0c, brain]. A hemorrhage or bleeding within\\nthe brain cerebral apoplexy.\\nHemathermous (!iem-ath-er -mus) \\\\a)fj.a, blood;\\nOep/jLOQ, hot]. Having warm blood.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0567.jp2"}, "560": {"fulltext": "HEMATHIDROSIS\\n550\\nHEMATOGRAPHY\\nHemathidrosis (Jiem-ath-id-ro -sis). Same as Hemati-\\ndrosis.\\nHemathorax {hem-ah-tko -raks). See Hemothorax.\\nHematic (Jiem-af -ik) [a)p.a, blood]. Bloody; per-\\ntaining to, full of, or having the color of, blood.\\nAlso, a blood-tonic.\\nHematidrosis [kem-at-id-ro -sis) [alfia, blood ISpuai^,\\nsweat]. Bloody sweat. Ephidrosis cruenta. A san-\\nguineous perspiration caused by the extravasation of\\nblood into the coils and ducts of the sweat-glands,\\nwhence it is carried to the surface, mixed with sweat.\\nSee also Chromidrosis.\\nHematimeter (liem-at-im -et-er) [aifta, blood jikrpov,\\nmeasure]. A device for counting the corpuscles in a\\ngiven volume of blood.\\nHematimetry (hem-at-im 1 -et-re) \\\\aiyia, blood ukrpov,\\nmeasure]. The estimation of the number or propor-\\ntion of the blood-corpuscles, as by the hemocytometer\\nor hematimeter.\\nHematin [hem f -at-in) \\\\_difia, blood], C 34 H. J5 N 4 Fe0 3\\nA substance produced by decomposing oxyhemoglobin\\neither by acids or alkalies. It occurs as a scaly but\\nnon-crystalline mass of bluish-black color and metallic\\nluster, strongly resembling iodin. It is a very stable\\nsubstance, and is insoluble in water, alcohol, ether,\\nchloroform, or benzol, but dissolves freely in dilute\\nacids and in alkaline solutions. For test, see Tests,\\nTable of. Also a synonym for Hematoxylon, q. v.\\nHematinic [kem-at-in ik) \\\\_a\\\\fj.a, blood]. I. Relating\\nto hematin, or serving to increase the proportion of\\nhematin in the blood. 2. An agent, such as iron,\\nwhich tends to increase the proportion of hematin or\\ncoloring-matter in the blood.\\nHematinometer (hem-at-in-omf -et-er). Same as\\nHemoglobinometer.\\nHematinuria [liem-at-in-u -re-ak) \\\\_dip.a, blood ovpov,\\nurine]. Same as Hemoglobinitria. See also Hema-\\nturia.\\nHemato- (kem -at-o-) [til/ia; aifiaroc, blood]. A prefix\\nsignifying blood.\\nHematobious (hem-at-o -be-us) [al/xa, blood; P toq,\\nlife]. Living in the blood.\\nHematobium (kem-at-o -be-um) [cTifia, blood; ftiog,\\nlife]. I. A blood-corpuscle. 2. A blood-parasite.\\nHematoblast (hem -at-o-blasf) \\\\_a\\\\fia, blood /3/Wrdc\\ngerm] Blood-plate a rudimentary or immature red\\nblood-corpuscle.\\nHematocausis (Jiem-at-o-kaw -sis) [atua, blood naieiv,\\nto burn]. The normal oxidation of certain elements\\nof the blood.\\nHematocele {Jiem -at-o-sel) [a\\\\fia, blood; icr/Xr;, a\\ntumor]. A tumor formed by the extravasation and\\ncollection of blood in a part. H., Pelvic, an effusion\\nof blood into the pelvis, usually due to rupture of\\na Fallopian tube, the seat of an extra-uterine preg-\\nnancy. It may also be due to the rupture of an ovary,\\nor of a vein in the broad ligament it may follow\\nan abortion, the blood escaping through the Fallo-\\npian tube or it may be due to retention of the\\nmenstrual fluid with escape of the blood. Physical\\nexamination, whatever may be the cause, reveals a\\nboggy swelling in Douglas s cul-de-sac.\\nHematocelia {hem-at-o-se -le-ah) \\\\_a\\\\pa, blood Koilia,\\na cavity]. An effusion of blood into the peritoneal\\ncavity.\\nHematocephalus (Jicm-at-o-sef -al-us) [ai/ia, blood\\nKefa?.?;, head]. An effusion of blood into, or a san-\\nguineous tumor of, the brain. Also a monstrosity\\ncharacterized by an effusion of blood into the cere-\\nbral hemispheres. Also a vascular tumor that is\\nsometimes observed in the pia mater of anencephalic\\nmonstrosities.\\nHematochezia^kem-at-o-ket-ze-ak) [aifia, blood x^ tlv\\nto defecate]. The passage of hemorrhagic stools.\\nHematochrosis (kem-at-o-kro -sis) \\\\_ciifia, blood; ^jufffc,\\ncoloring: pi., Hematockroses~\\\\. I. Any disease char-\\nacterized by discoloration of the skin. 2. A discolor-\\nation of the skin.\\nHematochyluria {kem-at-o-ki-lu -re-ak) [ai/ia, blood\\nXv^oc;, chyle; ovpov, urine]. The presence of blood\\nand chylous material in the urine, due to Filaria san-\\nguinis kominis. It is usually an intermittent condition.\\nHematocolpos (liem-at-o-kol -pos) [aipa, blood koAttoc,\\nvagina]. Hemorrhage into the vagina. Also a\\ncollection of menstrual discharge within the vagina,\\ndue to atresia or imperforate hymen.\\nHematocrit (Jiem r -at-o-krit)\\\\_difia, blood; npi.rr/g, judge;\\nKpivetv, to separate, to judge]. An instrument for\\nmaking volumetric estimation of the blood by sepa-\\nrating by centrifugal action the corpuscles from the\\nserum. A volume of blood and one of Muller s\\nliquid (to prevent coagulation) are placed together in\\neach of two small, thick-walled glass tubes, gradu-\\nated in fifty parts. The tubes rest on brass holders\\nwhich are fixed on the axes of a revolving apparatus.\\nAfter some eight thousand revolutions in from five\\nto seven minutes, the process is complete. The\\ncorpuscles and the salt-plasma are separated by a\\nnarrow band of leukocytes. The instrument is useful\\nin comparing the blood of different individuals.\\nWith a little practice the total error is not more\\nthan one per cent.\\nHematocryal (liem-at-ok -re-al) \\\\_a\\\\fia, blood upbog,\\ncold]. In biology, of or pertaining to the cold-\\nblooded invertebrates.\\nHematocrystallin (Jiem-at-o-kris -tal-in). Same as\\nHemoglobin.\\nHematocyanosis (liem-at-o-si-an-o -sis). Synonym of\\nCyanosis.\\nHematocyst (lietn -at-o-sist) [alfia, blood k ugtic,\\nbladder]. A cyst containing blood. Also an effu-\\nsion of blood into the bladder.\\nHematocyte [Item -at-o-sit) [cLifxa, blood Kvrtc, cell].\\nA blood-corpuscle.\\nHematocythuria [liem-at-o-si-thu -re-ak) \\\\_difia, blood\\nk vtoc, cell ovpov, urine]. The presence of blood-\\ncells in the urine.\\nHematocytometer {liem-at-o-si-tom -et-er). See Hema-\\ncytometer.\\nHematodes (Iiem-at-o -dez) [aifiaTufir/c, bloody].\\nBloody gorged with or appearing like blood.\\nHematodiarrhea [Jiem-at-o-di-ar-e -ah) Synonym of\\nDysentery.\\nHematodynamics [Jiem-at-o-di-nam -iks). See Hemo-\\ndynamics.\\nHematodynamometer (kem-at-o-di-tiam-om -et-er).\\nSee Hemadytiamometer\\nHematodyscrasia (liem-al-o-dis-kra -se-ah) [at/na,\\nblood; AvoKpaaia, bad temperament]. A diseased or\\ndyscrasic state of the blood.\\nHematogenesis (Jiem-at-o-jen -es-is) \\\\_difia, blood\\nyiveaig, production]. The development of blood or\\nof blood-corpuscles the making of blood.\\nHematogenic {liem-at-o-jen -ik) \\\\_mp.a, blood ytvvav,\\nto produce]. Pertaining to the formation of blood.\\nHematogenous (kem-at-oj -en-its) \\\\aip\\\\a, blood yevfc,\\nproducing]. Derived from, or having origin in, the\\nblood.\\nHematoglobin {kem-at-o-glo -bin). See Hemoglobin.\\nHematoglobulin (Jiem-at-o-glob -u-lin). Same as\\nHemoglobin\\nHematography (kem-al-og -ra /e)[a i/ja, blood ypaipetv,\\nto write]. A description of the blood hemat-\\nology.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0568.jp2"}, "561": {"fulltext": "HEMATOHIDROSIS\\n551\\nHEMATOPORPHYRIN\\nHematoidin Crystals.\\nHematohidrosis (hem-at-o-hid-ro -sis) See Hematid-\\nrosis.\\nHematoid (hem -at-oid) [alpa, blood; cldog, form].\\nResembling blood.\\nHematoidin (hem-at-oi -din) [alpa, blood eMoc,\\nresemblance] C 16\\nH 18 N 2 3 A deriva-\\ntive of hemoglobin,\\nidentical with biliru-\\nbin, the pigment of\\nthe bile. It occurs\\nas reddish or orange\\nrhombohedral crys-\\ntals, in old blood-clots,\\nas of cerebral hemor-\\nrhages, i n corpora\\nlutea, and in the\\nurine of hematuria.\\nHematoin (hem-at-o -in) Same as Hematoporphyrin.\\nHematokrit [hem -at-o-krW). See Hematocrit.\\nHematolin (hem-at -o-lin) [alpa, blood], C 68 H 78 N 8 7\\nAn iron-free derivative of hematin.\\nHematology (hem-at-ol -o-je) [alpa, blood X6yag,\\nscience]. The science of the blood, its nature, func-\\ntions, and disorders.\\nHematolysis (hem-at-ol -is-is) [alpa, blood; Zwwc, a\\nsolution]. A solution, or an imperfect coagulation, of\\nthe blood diminished coagulability of the blood a\\ndiseased condition marked by destruction of the cor-\\npuscular constituents of the blood impoverishment of\\nthe blood.\\nHematolytic (Jiem-at-o-lit -ik) [alpa, blood Xvcls, a\\nsolution]. Marked by or tending to impoverishment\\nof the blood.\\nHematoma (hem-at-o -mali) [alpa, blood; opa, tumor:\\npi. Hematomata~\\\\. A tumor, fungus, or swelling\\ncontaining blood. H. auris, Ittsane Ear an effu-\\nsion of blood or serum between the cartilage of the\\near and its covering, occurring in various forms of\\ninsanity. It may be either acute or chronic, if the\\nformer reaching the size of a pigeon s egg in a day or\\ntwo. It is an elastic tumor, generally painless, with\\nsome local heat. It may suppurate and burst, or may\\nshrivel up, in either case leaving considerable defor-\\nmity. In the majority of cases the left ear is involved,\\nand the condition occurs most frequently among men.\\nH. of the Dura mater, an effusion beneath the dura\\nmater, forming membranous sheets. H., Pelvic, an\\neffusion of blood into the cellular tissue of the pelvis\\nit is frequently due to traumatism, or occurs as a\\ncomplication of pregnancy and the puerperal state,\\nfrom rupture of dilated veins; it is often the result\\nof rupture of an extra-uterine pregnancy.\\nHematomantia (hem-at-o-man -she-ah) [alpa, blood\\npavreia, divination]. The arriving at a diagnosis\\nfrom examination of the blood.\\nHematomatous (hem-at-o -mat-us) [aifia, blood dpa,\\na tumor] Relating to or of the nature of a hema-\\ntoma.\\nHematomediastinum {hem -at-o-me-de-as-ti -nuni)\\n[alpa, blood; mediastinum, the mediastinum]. An\\neffusion of blood or bloody serum into the mediastinal\\ncavities.\\nHematometer (hem-at-om -et-er) See Hemoglobino-\\nrneter.\\nHematometra (hem-at-o-me -trah) [aifia, blood; pr/rpa,\\nwomb]. Hemorrhage in the womb. Also, an accu-\\nmulation of menstrual discharge within the uterine\\ncavity, as a result of obstruction.\\nHematometry (hem-at-om -et-re) [aifia, blood fikrpov,\\nmeasure]. The measurement, or estimation of the\\nmeasure, of the blood.\\nHematomonas (hem-at-o-mo -nas) [aifia, blood povdq,\\na unit]. A genus of microscopic organisms infesting\\nthe blood. See Ague and Plasmodium.\\nHematomphalocele (hem-at-om-fal -o-sel) [aifia,\\nblood; bfitpa A 6g, navel K//A7/, tumor]. A tumor or\\na hernia at the navel, distended with blood.\\nHematomyces (hem-at-om -is-ez) [aifia, blood fivurjc,\\na fungus]. A hematoid variety of encephaloid carci-\\nnoma; medullary sarcoma. It is called, also, Fzingus\\nhematodes.\\nHematomyelia (hem-at-o-mi-e -le-ah) [al/ia, blood;\\n/iveUg, marrow]. Hemorrhage into the spinal cord;\\nan accumulation of blood in the central canal of the\\nspinal cord. The symptoms vary with the seat, but\\nparalyses, vaso-motor and trophic changes, loss of\\nsensation, etc. are common.\\nHematomyelitis (hem-at-o-mi-el-i -tis) [alpa, blood;\\npveXdg, marrow ir/g, inflammation]. An acute\\nmyelitis attended with an effusion of blood into the\\nspinal cord.\\nHematoncus (he?n-at-ong -kus) [aifia, blood fly/coc,\\ntumor]. Blood-tumor; hemangioma; hematoma.\\nHematopathy (hem-at-op -ath-e) [al/ia, blood irddog,\\ndisease]. Any disease of the blood.\\nHematopedesis (hem-at-o- ped-e -sis) [al/ia, blood\\nK-fjSrfaig, a leaping]. Cutaneous hemorrhage hemat-\\nidrosis.\\nHematopericardium (hem-at-o-per-ik-ar -de-ti ?i) [alua,\\nblood; Tripimpihov, pericardium]. An effusion of\\nblood into the pericardium, due to rupture or perfora-\\ntion of the walls of the heart.\\nHematophagous (hem-at-o ff~ -ag-tis) [aifia, blood\\n(payeiv, to eat]. Blood-eating pertaining to insects,\\nsuch as the gnat, mosquito, etc., that suck the blood.\\nHematophilia (he n-at-o-fil -e-ah). See Hemophilia.\\nHematophobia (hem-at-o-fo -be-ah) [alpa, blood;\\nj 6f3og, fear]. Morbid dread of the sight of blood.\\nHematophore (hem -at-o-for) [aifia, blood (pepew, to\\nbear]. An instrument used in the transfusion of\\nblood.\\nHematophthalmia (hem-at-off-thal -nie-ah). See Hem-\\nophthalmia.\\nHematophyte (hem -at-o-flt [aifia, blood pvr6v,\\na plant]. A vegetable organism, such as a bacillus,\\nliving in the blood.\\nHematopinax (hem-at-op -in-aks) [aifia, blood nival;,\\ntablet: pi, Hematopinaces\\\\ A blood-plaque.\\nHematopisis (hem-at-op -is-is) [alpa, blood; n tveiv, to\\ndrink]. I. The drinking of blood. 2. A morbid\\ncollection of blood in any cavity of the body.\\nHematopisy (hem-at-op -is-e). See Hematopisis.\\nHematoplanesis (hem-at-o-plan-e -sis) [alpa, blood\\nirXavr/aig wandering]. See Hematoplania.\\nHematoplania (hem-at-o-pla -ne-ah) [alpa, blood;\\nirXdvTf, a. wandering]. Vicarious or aberrant course\\nor flow of the blood.\\nHematoplasma (hem-at-o-plaz -mah) [alpa, blood\\nirTiaapa, plasma]. The plasma of the blood.\\nHematoplast (hem -at-o-plast). Same as Hematoblast.\\nHematoplastic (hem-at-o-plas -tik) [alpa, blood\\n7rAao n/o$c, plastic]. Blood-forming.\\nHematoplethora (hem-at-o-pleth -or-ah). Synonym of\\nPlethora.\\nHematopoiesis (hem-at-o-poi-e -sis) [alpa, blood;\\nTiOicsw, to make]. The making of blood. See\\nHematosis.\\nHematopoietic (hem-at-o-poi-et -ik) [al/ia, blood\\nTTodeiv, to make] Relating to or forwarding the pro-\\ncesses of blood-making.\\nHematoporphyrin (hem-at-o-por -fe-rin) [alpa, blood\\nTrdp pvpac, purple], C fi8 H 74 N 8 ]2 Iron-free hematin,\\na metabolitic decomposition-product of hemoglobin.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0569.jp2"}, "562": {"fulltext": "HEMATOPORPHYRINURIA\\n552\\nHEMIALBUMINOSE\\nIt is produced by dissolving hematin in concentrated\\nH 2 S0 4 It occurs occasionally in urine and in egg-\\nshells of certain birds. See Polyperythrin.\\nHematoporphyrinuria {Jiem -al-o-por -fe-rin-u -re-ah)\\n\\\\aipa, blood TropQvpor, purple; ovpov, urine]. The\\npresence of hematoporphyrin in the urine.\\nHematoporphyroidin {Jiem-at-o-por-fir-oid 1 -in) [aipa,\\nblood; rropfvpoc, purple]. A substance similar in\\norigin and character to hematoporphyrin, but less\\nsoluble. Like hematoporphyrin, it is sometimes found\\nin the urine.\\nHematoposia [hem-at-o-po -ze-ali) \\\\aijia, blood ndaig,\\na drinking]. Blood-drinking as a therapeutic meas-\\nure hematopisis.\\nHematopsia (Jiem-at-op -se-ah) [aifia, blood utp, eye]\\nAn extravasation of blood in the subconjunctival tis\\nsues of the eye.\\nHematoptysis (Jiem-at-op -tis-is) Same as Hemoptysis\\nHematorrhachis (hem-at-or -ak-is) [alfta, blood pd^ic\\nspine]. Hemorrhage within the vertebral canal.\\nHematorrhea (Jiem-at-or-e -ah) [al/ia, blood; poia, a\\nflow]. A copious passive flow or discharge of blood\\na hemorrhage.\\nHematorrhosis (hem-af-or-o -sis) [atfia, blood b p poc,\\nserum]. Separation of the serum of the blood.\\nHematosac \\\\hem -at-o-sak) [ai/xa, blood saccus, a\\nbag]. A blood- cyst.\\nHematosalpinx Qiem-at-o-sal -pinks) \\\\aifia, blood;\\naaXmy^, a trumpet]. A hemorrhagic distention or ob-\\nstruction of a Fallopian tube.\\nHematoscheocele (hem-at-os -ke-o-sel) \\\\aipa, blood\\noaxeov scrotum k?/ At/, tumor]. A hemorrhagic tumor\\nor distention of the scrotum.\\nHematoscope (hem -at-o-skop) \\\\_a\\\\iia, blood OKOtrsiv,\\nto inspect]. A modified form of, or an attachment to,\\nthe spectroscope, for use in examination of blood.\\nHematoscopy [hem-at-os -ko-pe) \\\\_aipa, blood aKorrelv,\\nto inspect]. Spectroscopic examination of the blood\\nand blood-discs.\\nHematose (hem -at-os) [aJ/za, blood]. Full of blood.\\nHematosepsis (liem-at-o-sep -sis). See Septicemia.\\nHematosin (hem-at-o -sin). See Hematin.\\nHematosis (Jiem-at-o -sis) [ai/jarua/r ai/ia, blood]. I.\\nThe process of the formation of blood and the de-\\nvelopment of blood-corpuscles. 2. The arterializa-\\ntion of the blood.\\nHematospectroscope {hem-at-o-spek -tro-skop) \\\\_a\\\\im,\\nblood; spectrum, an image; ckottsiv, to view]. A\\nspectroscope adapted for use in the study of the\\nblood.\\nHematospermia (hem-at-o-sper -me-ah) [ai/ia, blood\\nonipfia, seed] The discharge of bloody semen.\\nHematospongus (hem-at-o-spun -gus) [aifia, blood\\no-rroyyoc, sponge]. Medullary sarcoma.\\nHematothorax {Iiem-at-o-tho 1 -raks). See Hemothorax.\\nHematoxic {Jiem-at-oks -ik) \\\\_a\\\\p.a, blood to^ikuv, a\\npoison]. Pertaining to a poisoned or impure condi-\\ntion of the blood.\\nHematoxin (liem-at-oks \\\\i) \\\\_aipa, blood to!;ik6v,\\npoison]. Any blood-poison or poisonous principle\\ndeveloped in the blood.\\nHematoxylin [hem-at-oks -il-in) [aipa, blood gvAov,\\nwood] C lri H 14 O The coloring-matter of logwood\\nit is very soluble in water and alcohol, and crystallizes\\nin yellowish prisms with 2H 2 0. It dissolves in alkalies\\nwith a violet-blue color. It is a valuable stain in\\nmicroscopy. See Pigments, Conspectus of. H.,\\nDelafield s. See Stains, Table of. For other hema-\\ntoxylin stains, including Bohmer s, Kleinenberg s,\\nMayer s, Friedlander s and Cook s, see Stains,\\nTable of.\\nHematoxylon {hem-at-oks -il-on) \\\\_a\\\\fia, blood gvXov,\\nwood]. Logwood. The heart- wood of H. campe-\\nchiannm it occurs as dark brown raspings or a coarse\\npowder, and contains tannic acid and a coloring-prin-\\nciple, hematoxylin, C 16 H u O e that becomes grayish-red\\nby the action of light. It is a mild astringent. H.,\\nExt. Dose gr. v-xx. H., Decoctum, strength I to\\n17. Dose ^j-ij. Unof.\\nHematozoic (hem-at-o-zo -ik) \\\\_aipa, blood; i ov, an\\nanimal]. Pertaining to a hematozoon.\\nHematozoon (hem-at-o-zo -on) \\\\aijia, blood \u00c2\u00a3,\u00c2\u00a3-ov,\\nanimal: pi. Hematozoa\\\\ Any living organism or\\nanimal in the blood.\\nHematozymotic {hem-at-o-zi-mof -ik) \\\\a\\\\pa, blood\\nQvpr], leaven]. Relating to a blood-ferment, or to\\nfermentation in the blood of a living organism.\\nHematuresis (liem-at-u-re -sis) [aifia, blood ovpov,\\nurine]. The passage of bloody urine.\\nHematuria (Jiem-at-u -re-ah) \\\\aipa, blood ovpov,\\nurine]. Hematuresis. Blood in the urine. It may be\\ndue to injury, local disease, general disorder, or the\\npresence of entozoa. When only the coloring-matter\\nof the blood is found in the urine, it is termed hemo-\\nglobinuria or hematinnria. The color of the urine\\nin hematuria varies from bright-red to a dingy, smoky\\ncolor, or to merely a tinging of the urine. The urine\\nmaybe examined for blood-corpuscles by means of the\\nmicroscope the presence of blood may be demon-\\nstrated by the spectroscope. Almen s, or the gitai-\\nacnm test, or Heller s test may be made. See Tests,\\nTable of. H., Intermittent, that form due to\\nmalarial poisoning. H., Paroxysmal. Same as\\nH Intermittent.\\nHemautogram {hem-aw -to-gram) [ai/ia, blood eirdc,\\nself; yp fifia, a tracing]. The tracing made in hem-\\nautography.\\nHemautograph (hem-aw -to-graf). Same as Hem-\\nautogram.\\nHemautography {hem-aw-tog -ra-fe) [al/ia, blood\\naiiroc, self; ypatysiv, to write]. The tracing of the\\npulse-curve by the jet of blood from a divided artery\\ncaught upon paper drawn in front of it.\\nHemeralopia [liem-er-al-o -pe-ah) \\\\r/p.Epa, day uip,\\neye]. Day- vision or night-blindness a symptom of\\npigmentary degeneration of the retina, failure of\\ngeneral nutrition, etc. Vision is good by day or in\\na strong light, but fails at night. See also Nyctalopia.\\nHemeraphonia (hem-er-af-o -ne-ah) 7/uepa, day; n,\\npriv.; ^017;, voice]. Loss of voice during the day,\\nwith return of the power of phonation at night.\\nHemerythrin [liem-er -itli-rin) \\\\_aipa, blood cpvdp6c,\\nred]. The pigment found by Krukenberg in the\\nblood of Sipunculus nudus.\\nHemerythrogen (//em-er-it/i -ro-gen) \\\\jiip.a, blood\\nf pvdpdg, red yevr/r, producing]. The chromogen of\\nhemerythrin.\\nHemi- {hcm -e-) \\\\_r)iu, half]. A prefix, meaning one-\\nhalf. In anatomy and physiology it is applied to one of\\nthe two lateral halves of the body.\\nHemiablepsia (hem-e-ab-lep -se-ah) //j.i, half; afl/leipia,\\nblindness]. See Hemianopsia.\\nHemiacephalus {hem-e-ah-sef -al-tis) /;u, half; a,\\npriv. K\u00c2\u00a3 t a/\\\\J/, head]. A variety of omphalosite\\nmonsters of the species Paracephalus. It is the\\nlowest grade of development in paracephalus, closely\\napproaching true acephalus.\\nHemiachromatopsia \\\\liem-e-ah-kro-mat-op -se-ah) )pt,\\nhalf; i, priv. ^pu/zn, color btpir, vision]. Subnormal\\nor absent color- vision in corresponding halves of the\\nfield of vision.\\nHemialbumin [hem-e-aU -bu-min). See Anti-albumin.\\nHemialbuminose {liem-e-al-bu -min-bs). The same as\\nHemialbumose.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0570.jp2"}, "563": {"fulltext": "HEMIALBUMOSE\\n553\\nHEMIHYPERESTHESIA\\nHemialbumose (hem-e-al -bu-mds\\\\ half; albu-\\n7tien, the white of egg]. The most characteristic and\\nmost frequently obtained by-product of proteid zymo-\\nlysis. It is the forerunner of hemipeptone. It is\\nfrequently found in the urine, and occurs normally in\\nthe marrow of bones and in cerebro-spinal fluid. See\\nPeptones.\\nHemialbumosuria [hem-e-al-bu-mos-u -re-ah). Same\\nas Propeptonuria.\\nHemialgia (liem-e-al -je-aJi) \\\\jiju, half; akyog, pain].\\nUnilateral neuralgia.\\nHemianalgesia {Iiem-e-an-al-je 1 se-ali) \\\\Jifii, half; av\\npriv. a Ayoc, pain]. Insensibility to pain throughout\\none lateral half of the body and limbs.\\nHemianasarca {iiem-e-an-as-ar -kali) \\\\_ )p.i, half; avd,\\nthrough; crip;, flesh]. Edema of one-half of the body.\\nHemianesthesia (liem-e-an-es-tke-ze -ah) [i/fii, half;\\navaiadijaia, want of feeling]. Partial or complete loss\\nof the sense of feeling in a lateral half of the body.\\nHemianopia [liem-e-an-o -pe-ah). See Hemianopsia.\\nHemianopsia (Jiem-e-an-op se-ah) \\\\jipn, half; av,\\npriv. oipir, sight]. Blindness in one-half of the\\nvisual field. It may be bilateral (binocular) or mono-\\nlateral (monocular or uniocular), according as it affects\\none or both eyes. H., Binasal, due to anesthesia of\\nthe temporal halves of the retina, the nasal fields\\nthereby failing to be visible. H., Bitemporal, the re-\\nverse of the last. H., Crossed or Heteronymous, a\\ngeneral term for either binasal or bitemporal hemianop-\\nsia. H., Homonymous, right, or left, the most com-\\nmon form, affecting the inner half of one field and the\\nouter of the other. H., Inferior and Superior, the\\nupper or lower halves of the retina are insensitive.\\nHemianoptic (liem-e-an-op -tik) \\\\fiiu, half; dr, priv.\\n6i/\u00c2\u00bbc, sight]. Affected with hemianopsia.\\nHemiataxia [lie?n-e-at-aks -e-ah) [//pi, half; a, priv.\\nragig, order]. Inability to produce orderly or system-\\natic movements on one side of the body.\\nHemiathetosis (hem-e-ath-et-o -sis) \\\\rpu, half; aderog,\\nwithout fixed position]. A term for athetosis or in-\\nvoluntary rhythmic movements of one side of the body\\nonly.\\nHemiatrophy (Jiem-e-af -ro-fe) [$fu, half; a-po pia, lack\\nof nourishment]. Imperfect or impaired nutrition\\nconfined to one side of the body.\\nHemiazygous (liem-e-az -ig-us) \\\\Jifii, half; a, priv.\\n(vy6q, a yolk]. Partially paired imperfectly azy-\\ngous. H. Veins. See Vein.\\nHemibranchiate {Jiem-e-brang -ke-af) \\\\ji\\\\ii, half;\\nf3payxia, gills]. In biology, having an incomplete bran-\\nchial apparatus.\\nHemic (liem -ik) \\\\a\\\\fia, blood]. Pertaining to the\\nblood hemal.\\nHemicardia (hem-e-kar -de-ali) \\\\_rjfn, half; napdia,\\nheart]. Half of a four-chambered heart.\\nHemicarp {hem -e-karp) \\\\fffu, half; Kap-Koq, fruit]. In\\nbiology, one of the separable carpels of a dicarpel-\\nlary fruit.\\nHemicatalepsy (hem-e-kat -al-ep-se) [yfic, half; nara-\\nXeijua, catalepsy]. Catalepsy affecting only one lateral\\nhalf of the subject.\\nHemicentrum (hem-e-sen -truni) \\\\_rjpi, half; Kkvrpov,\\ncenter]. Either on*.,of the two lateral elements of\\nthe centrum of a vertebra.\\nHemicephalia (liem-e-sef-a -le-ah). Synonym of\\nHemicrania.\\nHemicephalus (hem-e-sef -al-tts) \\\\jifu, half; KefyaM],\\nhead]. A monster fetus in which the cerebral hemi-\\nspheres and skull are absent or undeveloped. It is a\\nsynonym of Anencephalns.\\nHemicerebrum (hem-e-ser -e-brum) \\\\fiiii, half cere-\\nbrum, cerebrum]. A cerebral hemisphere.\\nHemichordate {liem-e-kor -ddt) \\\\Jiemi, half; chorda,\\na string]. In biology, of or pertaining to such animal\\nforms as are intermediate between the Chordata and\\nthe Achordata, e.g., Balanoglossus.\\nHemichorea (Jiem-e-ko-re -ah) \\\\jiju, half; %opela,\\nchorea, dance]. Unilateral chorea a form of chorea\\nin which the convulsive movements are confined to\\none side of the body only.\\nHemicollin (liem-e-kol -in) \\\\Jiju, half; noAAa, glue],\\nC 47 H 70 N M O 19 A peptone-like substance derived\\nfrom collagen. It is soluble in 70-80 per cent,\\nalcohol, and is not precipitable by platinum tetra-\\nchlorid.\\nHemicrania {Jiem-e-kra -ne-ali) \\\\Jjju, half; upaviov,\\nhead]. Neuralgia or headache of one-half of the\\nhead. See Migraine.\\nHemicranic (licm-c-kra -nik) \\\\vfu, half; ttpavidv,\\nskull]. Pertaining to half the skull. H. Equiva-\\nlents, a name given to isolated symptoms flitting\\nscotomala, vomiting, vaso-motor disturbances, etc.\\nin cases of aborted migraine.\\nHemicyclic (hcm-e-si -klik) half; kvkXoc, a circle].\\nIn biology, having certain of the floral organs ar-\\nranged in whorls, and others in a spiral.\\nHemidesmus {liem-e-dez -mils \\\\_f/fu, half; eofi6 a\\nband]. Indian sarsaparilla. The dried root of H.\\nindicus, imported from India. It is atonic, alterative,\\ndiaphoretic, and diuretic. H., Syr. (B.P.). Dose gj.\\nHemidiaphoresis (Jiem-e-di-af-or-e -sis) \\\\jipi, half\\nSiatfidpr/aiq, sweating]. Sweating of one lateral half\\nof the body only.\\nHemidrosis (hem-id-ro -sis). See Hcmatidrosis.\\nHemidysesthesia (hem-e-dis-es-the -ze-ah) [q/ii, half;\\ndue, difficult; aladr/cig, sensation]. Enfeebled or\\ndulled sensation in a lateral half of the body, or in\\nhalf of one of the organs of sense.\\nHemidystrophia (Jiem-e-dis-tro -fe-ali) [i/fii, half; 3va,\\nill; rpoi r}, nourishment]. In biology, the state of\\nbeing imperfectly nourished.\\nHemi-elastin (Jiem-e-e-las -tin). See Proto-elastose.\\nHemielytrum, Hemielytron (Jiem-e-el -it-rum, -tron)\\n\\\\JljiL, half; IXvrpov, a sheath pi., Hemiefyti-a~\\\\. One\\nof the fore-wings of hemipterous and heteropterous\\ninsects, or one of the dorsal scales of certain marine\\nannelids, as in Hermioni.\\nHemiencephalon (hem-e-en-sef -al-on) {ji/il, half\\nkyKcfaloc brain]. Either lateral half of the brain.\\nHemiencephalus (Jiem-e-en-sef -al-us) \\\\Jifu, half;\\nkyuetpaAoc, brain]. A monstrosity without organs of\\nsense, but possessing otherwise a nearly normal brain.\\nHemiepilepsy [hem-e-ep -il-ep-se) [f/fii, half; eiri?i7]ipia,\\nepilepsy]. A form of epilepsy in which the convul-\\nsions are confined to one lateral half of the body.\\nHemifornix {liem-e-for -niks) [fjfu, half; fornix, an\\narch, vault]. A name used to designate the irregular,\\nelongated portion of either paracelian floor, composed\\nof hippocamp, fimbria, and fornicolumn.\\nHemigamous (hem-ig -am-ut) \\\\jiyn, half; ya/ior, mar-\\nriage]. In biology, applied to grasses in which one\\nfloret is neuter and the other male or female.\\nHemiglossitis (hem-e-glos-i -tis) \\\\fifii, half; y?iHiaaa,\\ntongue; itlc, inflammation] Inflammation of one-half\\nof the tongue only. A definite nodule or lump may be\\npresent in the substance of the tongue.\\nHemignathous {Jiem-ig -na-thus) [yfu, half; yvaOoq,\\njaw]. In biology, applied to such birds as have one\\nmandible shorter than the other.\\nHemihidrosis (hem-e-hid-ro -sis) \\\\jjfu, half; Idp c;,\\nsweat]. The same as Hemidiaphoresis.\\nHemihyperesthesia {he??i-e-hi-per-es-the r -ze-ah) [i/fii,\\nhalf; i lrep, over alofhjaic, sensation]. Hyperesthesia\\nconfined to one lateral half of the body.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0571.jp2"}, "564": {"fulltext": "HEMIHYPERTROPHY\\n554\\nHEMITERATIC\\nHemihypertrophy (hem-e-hi-per -tro-fe) \\\\jifii, half;\\nbnep, over; rpotyi], nourishment]. Hypertrophy of\\nhalf of the body.\\nHemihypesthesia {hem-e-hi-pes-the -ze-ah) \\\\j)p.i, half;\\nvivo, under; aiodrjoic, perception]. Impairment of\\nsensibility in one lateral half of the body.\\nHemilethargy [hem-^-leth -ar-je) \\\\_i/fit, half Ar/dapyia,\\nlethargy]. A state of partial lethargy.\\nHemimelus (hem-ini -el-us) [i/fii, half; p.e AoQ, limb].\\nAn ectromelic monstrosity having deficient or atrophied\\nforearms, legs, feet, and hands, and normal arms and\\nthighs.\\nHemimetaboly (Iiem-e-?net-ab -o-le)\\\\jifii, half; fieTafloAi/,\\ntransformation]. In biology, incomplete or imperfect\\nmetamorphosis hemimetamorphosis.\\nHemimetamorphosis [hem-e-met-am-or -fo-sis) [Jj/u,\\nhalf; [tETafioptyuotc, transformation]. In biology, in-\\ncomplete metamorphosis hemimetaboly.\\nHemimyasthenia (hem-e-mi-as-the -ne-ah) \\\\jifu, half;\\nfive, muscle; aadevia, weakness]. Myasthenia of\\none lateral half of the body.\\nHemimyoclonus (hem-e-mi-ok f -lo-nus) \\\\Jjfit, half; five,\\nmuscle; kKovoq, commotion]. Clonic spasm of the\\nmuscles of one lateral half of the body.\\nHemin {hem -in) \\\\_a\\\\fia, blood], C 3 ^H 35 N 4 FeO r HC1.\\nTeichmann s crystals, or hydrochlorid of hematin. A\\ndoubly-refractive pleochromatic crystalline substance\\nderived from blood. It is obtained by heating under\\na cover-slip, a drop of fresh blood on a glass-slide with\\na little glacial acetic acid. In the case of blood that\\nhas been dried, or in old blood-clot or stain, the resi-\\nHemin Crystals.\\ni. Human. 2. Seal. 3. Calf. 4. Pig. 5. Lamb. 6. Pike. 7.\\nRabbit.\\ndue should be powdered as finely as possible with a\\ntrace of NaCl. Some of this powder is then placed\\non a slide and glacial acetic acid added, and heat care-\\nfully applied. The crystals are dark-brown or black,\\nelongated rhombic plates and prisms belonging to the\\ntriclinic system they are insoluble in water, alcohol,\\nether, chloroform, or dilute acids.\\nHemineurasthenia {Jiem-e-nu-ras-the -ne-aK) \\\\Jjhi,\\nhalf; vevpov, a. nerve aadevia, weakness]. Neuras-\\nthenia peculiar to one lateral half of the body.\\nHemiopia [hem-e-op -e-ah) half; utp, eye]. The\\nolder term for hemianopsia. Hemiopia refers to the\\nseeing-half of the retina, hemianopsia to that part of\\nthe field not seen.\\nHemiopsia, Hemiopy (hem-e-op -se-ah, hem e-op-e).\\nSee Hemiopia.\\nHemipagus {Iiem-ip -ag-its) [i/fii, half; nr/yvvvai, to\\nunite]. A monomphalic monstrosity united by the\\nthoraces, and with a common mouth.\\nHemiparaplegia [liem-e-par-ap-le -je-ah) \\\\j)pi half;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KapaTtArryia, paralysis of the limbs]. Paralysis of a\\nlower limb on one side only.\\nHemiparesis {Iiem-e-par -es-is) {j]fu, half; irapeaig, im-\\npairment of strength] Paresis, or weakening of the\\nstrength on one side of the body only.\\nHemiparesthesia [liem-e-par-es-the -ze-ah) \\\\Jifii, half;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0xapa, beside aioBijaiq, sensation]. Numbness or\\nparesthesia of one lateral half of the body.\\nHemiparetic (Iiem-e-par-ef -ik) [_r /fii, half; ndpeaic, im-\\npairment of strength]. Affected with hemiparesis.\\nHemi-peptone (Jiem-e-pep -ton). See Peptones.\\nHemiphalacrosis (Jiem-e-fal-ak-ro -sis) [i/fii, half;\\nf a kaiip(joi baldness]. Baldness affecting one lateral\\nhalf of the head.\\nHemiphonia (Jiem-e-fo -ne-ah) \\\\_ /fJi, half; j ui r}, voice].\\nSpeech having the characteristics of half-voice, half-\\nwhisper used by patients in great weakness and ex-\\nhaustion.\\nHemipinic Acid (Iiem-e-pin -ik). See Acid.\\nHemiplegia {hem-e-ple -je-ah) \\\\tjjxl, half; jrAT/yi/,\\nstroke]. Paralysis of one side of the body, due\\nusually to a lesion of some part of the corpus striatum\\nand internal capsule, of the eras cerebri, or of the cor-\\ntex or subcortex of the opposite side of the brain. H.,\\nAlternate, paralysis of the facial muscles upon one\\nside, with paralysis of the trunk and extremities upon\\nthe opposite side of the body. H., Bilateral Spastic.\\nSee Paraplegia, Infantile Spasmodic. H., Cere-\\nbral, the ordinary form first described. H., Crossed.\\nSame as H., Alternate. H., Facial, motor paralysis\\nof one side of the face. H., Hephestic, from the\\nuse of the hammer by smiths, a form of occupation neu-\\nrosis. H., Spastic, a form occurring in infants, in\\nwhich the affected extremities are subject to convul-\\nsive twitchings. H., Spinal, paralysis of one side or\\nof the whole body, with loss of sensation of the\\nopposite side. It is due to disease of the spinal\\ncord.\\nHemiplexia (hem-e-pleks -e-ah). Same as Hemiplegia.\\nHemiprosoplegia \\\\hem-e-pro-so-ple -je-ah) \\\\i]fii, half;\\nirpdcuiTov, face; irAi/yi/, stroke]. Paralysis of one\\nside of the face.\\nHemiprotein (liem-e-pro -te-in). See Antialbumate.\\nHemipterous (liem-ip -ter-ns) \\\\jifii, half; rrrepdv,\\nwing]. In biology, applied to certain insects that\\nhave the fore-wings partly membranous and partly\\ncoriaceous or chitinous.\\nHemirheumatism (hem-e-ru -mat-izm) \\\\i]\\\\u, half;\\npevfiarur/idc, liability to rheum]. Rheumatism con-\\nfined to one lateral half of the body.\\nHemisection [hem-e-sek -shun) \\\\jifu, half sectio, a\\ncutting]. Bisection; chiefly applied to division into\\ntwo lateral halves. See Medisection.\\nHemiseptum (hem-e-sep -tum) [rj/ii, half; septum, a\\npartition]. The lateral half of a septum, as of the\\nheart the lateral half of the septum lucidum.\\nHemispasm (hem -e-spazm) [t)ui, half; airaapoc, a\\nspasm]. A spasm or convuls^e movement affecting\\nonly one side of the body.\\nHemisphere (hem -is-fer) [$/u, half; ofya ipa, a ball].\\nHalf a sphere. H., Cerebellar, either lateral half\\nof the cerebellum. H., Cerebral, either lateral half\\nof the cerebrum.\\nHemisystole (Jiem-e-sis -to-le) [f/fii, half; ov jTo?.r/, a\\ncontraction]. A peculiar kind of irregular action of\\nthe heart-muscle, in which, with every two beats of\\nthe heart, only one beat of the pulse is felt.\\nHemiterata (hem-it-er -at-ah) \\\\j)fU, half; repac, mon-\\nster]. A class of malformations, including all human\\nbodies presenting any abnormality of development, not\\ngrave enough to be called monstrous, nor of the spe-\\ncific character to be classed as heterotaxic or herma-\\nphroditic.\\nHemiteratic (hem-it-er-at -ik) \\\\Jipt, half; repac, a mon-\\nster]. Pertaining to Hemiterata.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0572.jp2"}, "565": {"fulltext": "HEMITIS\\n555\\nHEMOGLOBINEMIA\\nThe instrument of Gowers, illustrated below, and that\\nof Thoma are those most frequently employed.\\nHemocytotrypsis {hem-o-si-to-trip -sis) [al/ia, blood;\\nKvrog, cell rpipEiv, to rub]. The breaking up of\\nblood-corpuscles under strong pressure.\\nHemodiapedesis (hem-o-di-ap-ed-e -sis) [al/za, blood\\ndiajTr/Sr/aic;, an oozing through]. The transudation of\\nblood through the skin.\\nHemodromograph [hem-o-dro -mo-graf). Same as\\nHetnotachometer\\nHemodromometer (Jiem-o-dro-mom -et-er). See Hema-\\ndromometer.\\nHemodynamometer \\\\hem-o-di-nam-om -et-er). See\\nHemadynamometer.\\nHemogallol [hem-o-gal -ol) [ai/ia, blood galla, gall-\\nnut] A proprietary substance occurring as a brownish-\\nred powder, and formed by oxidizing the hemoglobin\\nof the blood by pyrogallol. It is used in anemia in\\ndoses of gr. iss-viiss. Unof.\\nHemogastric (liem-o-gas -trik) \\\\_aifia, blood yaari/p,\\nstomach]. Pertaining to blood in the stomach.\\nHemogenesis {Jiem-o-jen -es-is) [ai/ua, blood ykveaiq,\\ngeneration]. The formation of blood.\\nHemogenic (Jiem-o-jen -ik) \\\\_diiia, blood ykvtGiq, gen-\\neration]. Pertaining to the formation of blood blood-\\nproducing.\\nHemitis [hem-i -tis) [atfia, blood; tnj, inflammation].\\nA condition of the blood associated with inflammation.\\nHemitriteus {hem-it-rit-e -us) [_t)ju, half; rpsig, three].\\nThe semi-tertian form of ague.\\nHemitropous {hem-it* -ro-pus) half; Tpoiri/, a\\nturning over]. In biology, amphitropous half ana-\\ntropous applied to the plant-embryo when much\\ncurved.\\nHemizonia [liem-iz-o -ne-ah) \\\\Jjfii, half; ijuvr}, girdle].\\nA genus of composite-flowered herbs and shrubs, of\\nwhich some 19 species are Californian they are\\ncalled tar-weeds and resin-weeds. They are generally\\nstrongly fragrant, resinous plants, locally esteemed for\\ntheir balsamic qualities. Unof.\\nHemlock {hem -lok). See Coninm. H.-bark, a bark\\nused in the manufacture of leather. It is taken from\\nAbies canadensis of Canada and the United States,\\nand contains nearly fourteen per cent, of tannin. It\\nis said to produce a leather harder than oak-bark, but\\nwhich is less pliable and more pervious to water. H.-\\nextract, a strongly astringent, solid extract of hem-\\nlock-bark, q. v. It is principally employed in the\\narts. H. Spruce. See Abies.\\nYLz.mo-(!iem -o-)\\\\aii\u00c2\u00b1a, blood]. Aprefix denoting blood.\\nHemocelum Qieni-o-se -lam) [at/ia, blood; KoiKia, a\\ncavity]. A blood-cyst.\\nHemochromogen (Jiem-o-kro\\nmo-jen) \\\\_alfia, blood xp\u00c2\u00a3 /ua,\\ncolor; yevi/c;, producing]. An\\nexcretory pigment of certain\\ninvertebrates. In some bee-\\ntles it has a respiratory func-\\ntion. It is the same as En-\\nterohematin and Helicornbin.\\nHemochromometer (Jievi-o-\\nkro-mom -et-er) [ai//a, blood\\nXpo fia, color fierpov, meas-\\nure]. Colorimeter; an instru-\\nment for estimating the\\namount of oxyhemoglobin in\\nthe blood, by comparing a\\nsolution of the blood with a\\nstandard solution of picrocar-\\nminate of ammonia.\\nHemochyle (Jiem -o-kil)\\\\_di ua,\\nblood; x v ^c, juice]. The\\nblood-lymph of vertebrates.\\nHemocrystallin (hem-o-kris\\ntal-in). See Hemoglobin.\\nHemocyanin {hem-o-si -an-in)\\n[al/zcz, blood; kvovoc, blue],\\nC 867 H 1363 N 223 CuS 4\u00c2\u00b0258 (Grif-\\nfiths). A blue proteid pig- Gowers Hemocvtometer.\\nment, having a very constant A. Pipet for measuring the diluted solution. B. Capillary tube for measuring the blood,\\npercentage composition. It C. Cell with divisions on the floor, mounted on a slide. D. Vessel in which the dilution\\nF. Guarded spear-pointed needle.\\nis analogous to hemoglobin, is made E Glass stirrer\\nbut contains copper instead of iron, and forms the\\nchief constituent in the blood of many invertebrates,\\nin which it acts as the carrier of oxygen.\\nHemocyne {hem -o-sln) [aijia, blood kvqv, kvv6c,\\ndog]. The serum of dogs blood.\\nHemocyte(Aem -o-sU) \\\\_a\\\\jia, blood Kiiroc,a cell]. One of\\nthe protistan organisms found in the blood of man and\\nanimals, e.g., the parasite of malarial fever, as studied\\nby Lavaran, Celli, Machiafava, Golgi, Councilman,\\nOsier, and Pfeiffer. See Parasites [Animal) Table of.\\nHemocytolysis (hem-o-si-tol -is-is) \\\\a\\\\fia, blood kvtoc;,\\ncell Kvuv, to unloose] The dissolution of blood-\\ncorpuscles by means of heat.\\nHemocytometer ihem-o-si-tom -et-er) [difia, blood\\nkvto a cell; /xerpov, a measure]. A device for\\nestimating the number of corpuscles in the blood.\\nHemoglobin {Jiem-o-gto 1 -bin) \\\\_a.)//a, blood globus, a\\nround body]. Hematoglobin, Hemocrystallin. A\\ndoubly-refractive, pleochromatic colloid or crystalline\\nmatter, existing in the corpuscles of the blood, and to\\nwhich their red color is due. In man the amount is\\n13.77 per cent., in woman 12.59 per cent., reduced\\nby pregnancy to from 9 to 12 per cent. It is an oxygen-\\ncarrier or respiratory pigment. The crystals of hemo-\\nglobin have a dark-red appearance with a strong\\npurple or bluish tint; they are very soluble in water.\\nHemoglobinemia [hem-o-glo-bin-e 1 -me-ah) [a\\\\pa,\\nblood; globus, a round body ai/ua, blood]. A con-\\ndition in which the hemoglobin is dissolved out of the\\nred corpuscles, probably as the result of the destruc-\\ntion of the latter, and is held in solution in the serum.\\nThe blood is lake -colored. It occurs in some in-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0573.jp2"}, "566": {"fulltext": "HEMOGLOBINIFEROUS\\n556\\nHEMOPHTHISIS\\nfectious diseases, and after injecting certain substances\\ninto the blood.\\nHemoglobiniferous (liem-o-glo-bin-if -er-us) \\\\aifia,\\nblood globus, a round body ferre, to bear] Yield-\\ning or carrying hemoglobin.\\nHemoglobinocholia {liem-o-glo-bin-o-ko -le-ah) \\\\a\\\\jia,\\nblood globus, a round body xo ^V, bile]. The pres-\\nence of hemoglobin in the bile.\\nHemoglobinometer [liem-o-glo-bin-om -et-er) [al/ua,\\nblood globus, a round body /xerpov, a measure].\\nAn instrument for the quantitative estimation of hemo-\\nof glands which, according to W. F. Robertson, are a\\nkind of cross between the hemogenic glands (e. g. the\\nspleen) and the lymphatic glands. The small prever-\\ntebral glands are examples.\\nHemolysis (Jiem-ol -is-is) \\\\aijia, blood; Avok;, solution].\\nDestruction or breaking-up of the red blood- corpuscles.\\nHemolytic (hem-o-lit -ik) [ai/ia, blood Xiiaic, solu-\\ntion]. Pertaining to hemolysis.\\nHemometer (Jiem-om -et-er) \\\\atjia, blood fierpov,\\nmeasure]. See Hemoglobinometer. Also, an appa-\\nGowers Hemoglobinometer.\\nA. Pipet-bottle for distilled water. B. Capillary pipet. C.\\nGraduated tube. D. Closed tube containing standard dilu-\\ntion. F. Lancet for pricking the finger.\\nglobin by comparing the color of a solution of blood of\\nunknown with a color of a known valuation.\\nHemoglobinuria (hem-o-glo-bin-u -re-ah) [ai/ia, blood\\nglobus, a round body ovpov, urine] The presence of\\nhemoglobin, the red coloring-matter of the blood,\\nin the urine, due either to its solution out of the\\nred corpuscles, or to disintegration of the red corpus-\\ncles. It occurs after transfusion of blood, during cer-\\ntain stages of septicemia, and after severe burns. It\\nis unattended with the presence of the corpuscular ele-\\nments of the blood in the urine, thus differing from\\nhematuria. Hemoglobin Test to a suspected sam-\\nple add a drop of acetic acid and boil a red coagulum\\nindicates hemoglobin. See, also, Almen s Test, Hemiu,\\nand Heller. H., Epidemic, a condition of the new-\\nborn marked by jaundice, cyanosis, and nervous symp-\\ntoms. H. Intermittent. See H. Paroxysmal. H.,\\nParoxysmal, a form characterized by recurring peri-\\nodic attacks. It is related to cold, and is also closely\\nassociated with Raynaud s Disease. H., Toxic, that\\nform occurring in consequence of poisoning by various\\nsubstances, e. g. potassium chlorate.\\nHemoglobulin [hem-o-glob -u-lhi) [al/ia, blood globus,\\na ball]. Same as Hemoglobin\\nHemoid [liem -oid) \\\\a\\\\fia, blood; eMoc, likeness].\\nHaving the appearance of, or resembling, blood.\\nHemology (liem-ol -o-/e) [ai/ia, blood Xoyog, science].\\nThe science treating of the blood.\\nHemolutein (hem-o-lu -te-iii) [ai/ia, blood luteus,ye\\\\-\\nlow]. A yellow coloring-matter obtained from corpora\\nlutea.\\nHemolymph {Jiem -o-limf) [ai/ia, blood; lympha,\\nclear water]. The blood of the higher invertebrata,\\ncontaining more albuminoids and less water than the\\nhydrolymph of lower forms. H. Glands, a variety\\nFleischl s Hemometer.\\nK. Red-colored wedge of glass moved by R. G. Mixing ves-\\nsel with two compartments a and a M. Table with opening\\nto read off the percentage of hemoglobin on the scale P. T.\\nTo move K through R. S. Reflector of Plaster-of-Paris.\\nratus for ascertaining the amount of hemoglobin in\\nnormal or diseased blood.\\nHemometra (Jiem-o-me -trah). See Hematometra.\\nHemoophoritis [hem-o-off-or-i -tis) \\\\ai[ia, blood o)6v,\\negg tpspetv, to bear]. Oophoritis with hemorrhage.\\nHemopericardium (kem-o-pe)--ik-ar -de-um) [at/ia,\\nblood; wept, around; napdia, the heart]. An effu-\\nsion of blood into the pericardial cavity. It is due\\nusually to the bursting of an aneurysm of the aorta,\\nbut may also follow rupture of the heart, or the burst-\\ning of an aneurysm of one of the coronary arteries.\\nHemophagic [liem-o-faj -ik) [aipa, blood (payelv, to\\neat]. Feeding upon blood; applied to certain animal\\nparasites.\\nHemophagocyte {hem-o-fag -o-slf) [aifia, blood (j ayeiv,\\nto eat; kvtoq, a cell]. Any phagocyte of the blood\\na white blood-corpuscle.\\nHemophilia {Jiem-o-fil -e-ah) \\\\_aiiia, blood; tyiluv, to\\nlove]. The hemorrhagic diathesis an abnormal ten-\\ndency to hemorrhage, or ease of bleeding. It usually\\nfirst appears at about the period of the second denti-\\ntion, and is most frequent among males. Heredity\\nplays a prominent part in this affection.\\nHemophthalmia (Jiem-off-thal -me-ali) [ai/ia, blood\\nb pfia?iu6g, eye]. A hemorrhage into the interior of\\nthe eye. It may arise from contusion, from iridec-\\ntomy, or by rupture of a vessel.\\nHemophthalmos {hem-off-thai -mos) \\\\_aijia, blood\\nb(j 0a2,/i6c, the eye]. Blood in the vitreous chamber\\ncharacterized by a reddish reflex from the pupil.\\nHemophthisis [hem-off -this-is) \\\\a\\\\jia, blood t dicn\\nwasting]. Anemia dependent upon undue degenera-\\ntion of the red blood-corpuscles.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0574.jp2"}, "567": {"fulltext": "HEMOPLASMODIUM\\n557\\nHEMP\\nHemoplasmodium {Jiem-o-plaz-mo -de-itm) [at/ia,\\nblood TiTiaajia, a moulded figure eidoc, form]. The\\nPlasmodium of malaria, bee Parasites {Animal),\\nTable of.\\nHemoplastic (Jiem-o-plas -tik) [al/^a, blood ir^acsoeiv,\\nto form]. Same as Heniatoplastic.\\nHemopneumothorax (hem-o-nu-mo-tho -raks) \\\\aifxa,\\nblood; Trvev/ia, wind; Oupa!;, the chest]. An effu-\\nsion of air and blood within the pleura.\\nHemopoiesis {Jiem-o-poi-e -sis). See J/ematopoiesis.\\nHemoptysis [hem-op -tis-is) \\\\_a\\\\pa, blood; ktveiv, to\\nspit]. The spitting of blood. The term is confined\\nusually to the expectoration of blood from the lungs.\\nIt may be slight or profuse, and death may result from\\nsuffocation. The blood is frothy and bright-red. H.,\\nParasitic. See Distoma ringeri.\\nHemorhodin (Iiem-or-o -din) [a\\\\fia, blood pdrW, a\\nrose]. A rose-colored albuminoid found in the blood\\nof Aplysia depilans it was discovered by L. Cuenot.\\nHemorrhage (Jiem -or-aj) [aifia, blood ptjyvvvat, to\\nburst forth]. The flowing of blood from wounded or\\nruptured vessels. H., Accidental, during pregnancy\\nfrom premature detachment of the placenta when\\nnormally situated. H., Capillary, oozing of blood\\nfrom a wound without a flow from large vessels. H.,\\nCollateral, bleeding occurring in the course of acute\\ninflammations. H., Complementary, succeeding up-\\non another hemorrhage that has been cut short. H.,\\nConcealed, a variety of accidental hemorrhage in\\nwhich the bleeding takes place between the ovum and\\nthe uterine walls, without escape from the genital tract.\\nH., Consecutive, ensuing some time after injury.\\nH., Critical, occurring at the turning-point of a dis-\\nease. H., Petechial. See Purpura. H., Post-\\npartum, primary, within 24 hours after labor second-\\nary, after 24 hours. H., Primary, that immediately\\nfollowing any traumatism. H., Secondary, that oc-\\ncurring some time after the traumatism, and usually\\ndue to the sloughing of the tissues. H., Unavoidable,\\nfrom detachment of a placenta previa. H., Vicarious,\\nsuppression of the menses with abnormal discharge of\\nblood from some other part of the body than the vagina.\\nHemorrhagic (Jiem-or-a -jik) [al/ia., blood prr/vbvai,\\nto burst forth]. Relating to or accompanied by\\nhemorrhage H. Diathesis. See He?nophilia. H.\\nEndometritis. See Endometritis. H. Infarct.\\nSee Infarct. H. Pneumonia, a form of pneumonia\\noccurring in elderly people and in certain weakened\\nstates of the constitution, characterized by the pres-\\nence of a large amount of blood in the expectoration.\\nHemorrhaphilia (liem-or-af-W -e-ah) [aijioppayia, hem-\\norrhage 2 /loc, loving]. Synonym of Hemophilia.\\nHemorrhea {hem-or-e -ah) \\\\_aip.a, blood; poia, a flow].\\nA hemorrhage; a flow of blood. H. ventriculi.\\nSee Hematemesis.\\nHemorrhelcosis (liem-or-el-ko -sis) [atfj oppoig, a hemor-\\nrhoid eXfcuoig, ulceration]. The formation of an\\nulcer upon a hemorrhoid.\\nHemorrhinia (Jiem-or-in -e-ah) \\\\aifia, blood p/c, nose].\\nEpistaxis; nose-bleed.\\nHemorrhoid {Jiem 1 -or-oid) [al/jLoppooc, flowing with\\nblood]. Pile. An enlarged and varicose condition of\\nthe vessels in the tissues around the anus, sometimes\\nassociated with eversion of the rectal mucous mem-\\nbrane. There is always more or less pain and tender-\\nness, with discomfort in sitting. Hemorrhoids are\\ncaused by sedentary habits, constipation, obstruction\\nto the portal circulation, or violent purging. H.,\\nExternal, situated without the sphincter ani. H.,\\nInternal, within the anal orifice.\\nHemorrhoidal (hem-or-oi -dal) \\\\_alij.6ppooc flowing with\\nblood]. Pertaining to or affected with hemorrhoids.\\nHemoscope (hem -o-skop). Same as Hematoscope.\\nHemosialemesis (hem-o-si-al-em -es-is) [al/ia, blood\\naiaXov, saliva kfieeiv, to vomit]. A form of vomit-\\ning sometimes observed in hysterical women with\\ndysmenorrhea, the vomited matter consisting largely\\nof saliva and a small quantity of blood, in addition to\\nthe ordinary contents of the stomach.\\nHemosiderin {Jiem-o-sid -er-in) [alfia, blood oidrjpoq,\\niron]. Neumann s name for a pigment often found\\nin extravasations and thrombi with hematoidin, but\\ndiffering from the latter in containing iron.\\nHemospasia (hem-o-spa -ze-ah) \\\\_alfia, blood air tiv,\\nto draw]. The drawing of blood to a part derivative\\naction the process of dry-cupping, especially when\\nthoroughly carried out.\\nHemospastic (Jiem-o-spas -tik) [aifia, blood; airaeiv,\\nto draw]. Effecting or pertaining to hemospasia.\\nHemostasia, or Hemostasis (hem-o-sta -se-ah or\\nhem-os -tas-is) [a\\\\p.a, blood OTaaic, a standing]. I.\\nStagnation of the blood-current. 2. Arrest of a flow\\nof blood.\\nHemostatic (Jiem-o-stat -ik) \\\\_a\\\\jia, blood; arariKdc,\\nstationary]. Having the power to arrest hemorrhage.\\nAlso, an agent or remedy that arrests or restrains bleed-\\ning.\\nHemostatics (hem-o-stat -iks). See Hemastatics\\nHemotachometer (hem-o-tak-om -et-er) \\\\_aip.a, blood\\nrd^oc, swiftness fiirpov, a measure]. An instrument\\nfor measuring the rate of flow of arterial blood.\\nHemotexis (Jiem-o-teks 1 -is) \\\\aijia, blood rfi^iq, a melt-\\ning]. The dissolution of putrid blood.\\nHemothorax (Jiem-o-tho -raks) [al/xa, blood dtjpat;,\\nthe chest]. An accumulation of blood in a pleural\\ncavity. It may occur under many varied conditions.\\nHemotrophy (hem-of -ro-fe) [aifia, blood; Tpoipr/,\\nnourishment]. Synonym of Plethora, q. v.\\nHemp [ME., hemp, hemp]. The hemp-fiber is the pro-\\nduct of the Cannabis saliva, which is grown for textile\\npurposes chiefly in Russia and Italy, while the seed is\\ngrown in India. It is a bast-fiber similar to that of\\nthe flax-plant, but coarser and stronger, and of deeper\\ncolor, and less luster. It is used chiefly for the manu-\\nfacture of ropes and cordage, and the fabric woven from\\nit, known as canvas, is used in sail-making. Hemp is\\na mixture of cellulose and bastose. H., Manila, is a\\ntropical fiber obtained on the Philippine Islands from\\nthe leaves of the wild plantain. It furnishes a very\\nsuperior rope-making fiber, because of its combined\\nlightness and strength, and the finer grades are used\\nfor woven goods. The color is yellowish or white,\\nand the white variety has a fine silky luster. H.,\\nSuron, is grown in India, and furnishes a fiber of\\nlight-yellowish color. It resembles jute, although less\\nlustrous. It is well adapted for cordage and netting.\\nH., Sisal (or henequen), is derived from the fleshy\\nleaves of a species of agave grown in Yucatan and\\nthe West Indies. It is used largely in the United\\nStates as a substitute for jute in the manufacture of\\nbagging and for cordage, being stronger and lighter\\nthan jute. See also Cannabis. H. -nettle. See\\nGaleopsis. H.-seed Calculus, a small rounded\\nurinary concretion composed of oxalate of lime. It\\nmay vary in size from a pin s head to that of a hemp-\\nseed, and is smooth and dark-colored. H.-seed\\nOil, oleum cannabis, is obtained from the seeds of\\nthe Cannabis sativa or common hemp. It has a\\nmild odor, but mawkish taste, and greenish-yellow\\ncolor, turning brown with age. Its specific gravity\\nat 15\u00c2\u00b0 C. is .9276. It is freely soluble in boiling\\nalcohol, has weaker drying properties than linseed\\noil, but is used in paint and varnish manufacture and\\nin making soft soaps.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0575.jp2"}, "568": {"fulltext": "HEMURESIS\\n558\\nHEPATOCYSTIC\\nHemuresis (Jiem-u-re -sis). Synonym of Hematuria.\\nHen [ME., hen, a hen]. The female of the domestic\\nfowl. H.-bane. See Hyoscyamus. H. -blindness,\\na popular name for night-blindness. H. -cluck\\nStertor, a form of stertorous respiration heard in some\\ncases of retropharyngeal abscess.\\nHenequen [hen -e-keti). See Hemp, Sisal.\\nHenle s Ansa. See Ansa. H. s Canals. See Canal.\\nH. s Fenestrated Membrane, the layer of longitud-\\ninal elastic fibers of the inner coat of the arteries. H. s\\nFibers, the elastic fibers forming the fenestrated mem-\\nbrane of Henle. H. s Glands. See Gland. H. s\\nLayer, a layer of flat, horny, polygonal, non-nuclea-\\nted cells situated between the cuticula and the ex-\\nternal root-sheath of a hair-bulb. H. s Loop, a\\nloop in the uriniferous tubules. See Tubuli uriniferi.\\nH. s Muscle. See Muscles, Table of. H. s Sheath,\\na connective-tissue sheath, surrounding terminal\\nnerve -fibers. H. s Tubular Tumor. See Siphon-\\noma.\\nHenna (Jien -ah) [Arab., Khanna, henna]. A cosmetic\\nmuch used in the Orient it is prepared from the leaves\\nof Lawsonia alba, and is sometimes used externally and\\ninternally in leprosy and in skin-diseases. Unof.\\nHenocardia {hen-o-kar -de-alt) [etc, ev, one mpdia,\\nheart]. The condition of having but one auricle and\\none ventricle in the heart it is normal in some of the\\nlower animals.\\nHenoch s Purpura. See Diseases, Table of.\\nHenogenesis \\\\hen-o-jen -es-is) [elf (ev-), one yiveair,\\norigin]. In biology, the developmental history of an\\nindividual organism ontogenesis.\\nHenosis [ken-o -sis) [evuaic, uniting], I. Healing or\\nuniting. 2. Symblepharon.\\nHenotic (keti-of -ifc) [ivuTinor tig, one]. Tending to\\nheal or to promote union.\\nHenry s Law. See Law.\\nHensen s Disc. See Engelmann s J\\\\ fiddle Disc. H. s\\nExperiment, an experiment proving that the so-called\\nauditory hairs of the crustacean Mysis vibrate to a\\nparticular note. H. s Prop-cells. See H. s Support-\\ning Cells. H. s Stripe, a glistening band in the mid-\\ndle of the under surface of the membrana tectoria of\\nthe ear. H. s Supporting Cells, tall columnar epi-\\nthelial cells on the outer side of the outermost of\\nDeiters cells of the ear.\\nHepar (lie -par) [ijirap, the liver gen. Hepatis The\\nliver; jecur. H. adiposum, a synonym of fatty liver.\\nH. amyloideum, amyloid degeneration of the liver.\\nH. sulphuris, the liver of sulphur; potassium sul-\\nphid formerly much employed in medicine now\\nused mainly by homeopathists.\\nHepatalgia (liep-at-al -je-ali) [rjirap, liver; aXryor, pain].\\nPain in the liver, but more especially the paroxysmal\\npain occasionally affecting the right hypochondrium.\\nHepatalgic (hep-at-al -jik) [rjirap, the liver aXyoc,\\npain]. Relating to or affected with hepatalgia.\\nHepatapostema (Jiep-at-ap-os-te -viah) [rjirap, liver\\nair6aTr//j,a, abscess: Hepatapostemata\\\\. An abscess\\nof the liver.\\nHepatauxesis (hep-at-azuhs-e -sis) [rjirap, liver ab^rjair,\\nenlargement]. Enlargement of the liver.\\nHepatectomy (Jiep-at-ek -to-me) [r/-ap, liver eKTOfir), a\\ncutting out]. Excision of the liver, wholly or in\\npart.\\nHepatemphractic {hep-at-em-frak -tik) [rjirap, liver\\neiuppagir, obstruction]. Relating to hepatemphraxis.\\nHepatemphraxis (liep-at-em-fraks -is) [rjirap, liver\\nefuppa^tc, obstruction]. Hepatic obstruction.\\nHepathelcosis (hep-a/h-el-ko -sis) [rjirap, liver sAkuoic,\\nulceration]. Ulceration of the liver.\\nHepatic [hep-at -ik) [ijirariKoc r/irap, liver]. Pertain-\\ning or belonging to the liver. H. Aloes. See Aloes.\\nH. Duct. See Duct. H. Lobes, the natural an-\\natomic divisions of the liver, usually designated as\\nright, left, quadrate, spigelian, and caudate lobes. H.\\nPlexus. See Plexus. H. Zones, certain areas in\\nan hepatic lobule. The central area, capillaries and\\ncells form the Hepatic-vein Zone, specially liable to\\ncongestive changes the area next the periphery of the\\nlobule is the Portal-vein Zone and the area between\\nthe two the Hepatic-artery Zone. H. Starch, a\\nsynonym of Glycogen.\\nHepatica (kep-at -ik-ah) [r/irariKdc rjirap, liver]. The\\nliverwort a genus of ranunculaceous plants. H.\\ntriloba and H. acutiloba were formerly esteemed in\\nhepatic, renal, and pulmonic complaints. Unof.\\nHepaticell (Jiep-af -is-el) [rjirariKoq rjirap, liver; cella,\\ncell]. An hepatic or liver cell; a cell of the liver\\ntissue.\\nHepatico-ductitis {hep-at -ik-o-duk-ti -tis) [rjirariKdg,\\npertaining to the liver ductus, duct itiq, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the hepatic ducts.\\nHepatic o-pancreatic (liep-at -ik-o-pan-kre-at -ik)\\n[r/irariKOC, pertaining to the liver irdyKpeag, sweet-\\nbread]. Relating to the liver and the pancreas.\\nHepaticous {liep-at -ik-us) [r/iraTinos, of the liver].\\nIn biology, resembling liver.\\nHepaticula [kep-at-ik -u-lah) [rjirap, liver]. I. A small\\nliver. 2. A slight degree of hepatitis.\\nHepatin [hep -at-in) [rjirap, liver]. Same as Glycogen.\\nHepatirrhagia {ftep-at-ir-a 1 -je-ah)\\\\j]nap, liver; pr/yvvvai,\\nto burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the liver.\\nHepatirrhea ifiep-at-ir-e -ah) See Hepatorrhea.\\nHepatism [liep -at-izni) [rjirap, liver]. Derangement\\nof various functions of the body, due or ascribed to\\nsome functional or other disorder of the liver.\\nHepatitic (hep-at-if -ik) [rjirap, liver trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Affected with, or relating to, hepatitis.\\nHepatitis (hep-at-i -lis) [rjirap, liver itic, inflamma-\\ntion.] Inflammation of the liver. H. chronica in-\\nterstitialis, cirrhosis of the liver. H., Parenchy-\\nmatous, Acute, acute yellow atrophy of the liver.\\nH. suppurativa, abscess of the liver.\\nHepatitopyitis (liep-at-it-o-pi-i -tis) [rjirap, liver irvov,\\npus; uric, inflammation]. Hepatitis characterized by\\nthe formation of abscesses.\\nHepatization {hep-at-iz-a -shun) [rjirap, liver]. An\\nabnormal change in lung-tissue, in which it becomes\\nsolid and friable, somewhat resembling the tissue of the\\nliver. H., Gray, the condition of a lung in the third\\nstage of pneumonia. H., Red, that in the second\\nstage of pneumonia. H., White, the condition of\\nthe lungs in stillborn syphilitic children. H., Yellow,\\nthe condition of the lung in the third stage of pneu-\\nmonia when tinted by the presence of numerous pus-\\ncells. See Pneumonia.\\nHepatocace (hep-at-ok -as-e) [rjirap, liver; nandc, ill].\\nGangrene of the liver.\\nHepatocarcinia (fup-at-o-kar-sin -e-ah) [rjirap, liver\\nKapnivoc, cancer]. Malignant disease of the liver.\\nHepatocele (kep -af-o-sel) [rjirap, liver nij krj, a tumor].\\nA form of hernia in which the liver protrudes through\\nan opening in the abdominal wall.\\nHepatochromate {Jiep-at-o-kro -mat) [rjirap (i/irar-),\\nthe liver xP^ h la a color]. Krukenberg s name for\\nEnterochlorophyl.\\nHepatocirrhosis {hep-at-o-sir-o -sis) [rjirap, liver;\\nKippdc, yellow]. Cirrhosis of the liver.\\nHepatocolic (hep-at-o-koF-ik) [r/irap, liver nakov,\\ncolon]. Relating to the liver and the colon.\\nHepatocystic {liep-at-o-sis -tik) [rjirap, liver; kvotic,\\nbladder]. Pertaining to the liver and the gall-\\nbladder.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0576.jp2"}, "569": {"fulltext": "HEPATODIDYMUS\\n559\\nHERAPATH S METHOD\\nHepatodidymus {hep-at-o-did -im-us) \\\\jiixap, the\\nliver ditivuoc, double] A monster with a double\\nbody from the liver up.\\nHepatoduodenal {lnp-at-o-du-od -en-al) /Trap, liver\\nduode/ii, twelve each]. Relating to the liver and the\\nduodenum.\\nHepatodynia [hep-at-o-din 1 -e-aK) [i/rrap, liver; bSvvi/,\\npain]. Pain in the liver.\\nHepatogastric (hep-at-o-gas -trik) [r/rrap, liver; yaarijp,\\nstomach]. Pertaining to the liver and the stomach.\\nHepatogastritis (hep-al-o-gas-tri -tis) [//reap, liver\\nyaari/p, stomach irtc, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof both liver and stomach.\\nHepatogenic (hep-at-o-jen -ik) [rjTrap, liver ytvvav, to\\nbeget]. Produced by or in the liver. H. Icterus,\\nalso called absorption-icterus or jaundice, is caused by\\nthe absorption of bile already formed in the liver.\\nHepatography (hep-at-og -ra-fe) [r/wap, liver; ypdfetv,\\nto write]. A description of the liver.\\nHepatoid (hep -al-oid) [rjnap, liver; eldoc, likeness].\\nResembling a liver or liver-substance.\\nHepatolith (Aep -al-o-lith) \\\\fnap, liver; Xidoc, stone].\\nBiliary calculus gall-stone.\\nHepatolithiasis ifiep-at-o-lith-i -as-is) [r/Trap, liver\\nfaOiaaic, presence of calculus]. A disease character-\\nized by gall-stones or concretions in the liver.\\nHepatolithic {hep-at-o-lith -ik) \\\\Jjnap, liver; Xidoc, a\\nstone]. Affected with biliary calculi.\\nHepatology (hep-at-ol o-je) [rjnap, liver Uyoc\\nscience]. The science of the nature, structure, func-\\ntions, and diseases of the liver.\\nHepatomalacia (Jiep-at-o-mal-a -se-ali) \\\\fjTxap, liver\\nfiaAania, softness]. Softening of the liver.\\nHepatomegalia (hep-at-o-meg-a -le-ah) \\\\j]Kap, liver\\nfieyac, large]. Auxesis of the liver.\\nHepatomyeloma (hep-at-o-mi-el-o -mail) \\\\_r)nap, liver\\n/ivekdc, marrow 6/j.a, a tumor: Hepatomyelomatd\\\\.\\nMedullary carcinoma of the liver.\\nHepatoncus (hep-at-ong -kus) [i/Trap, liver; dy/coc, a\\ntumor]. A tumor or swelling of the liver.\\nHepatonecrosis (hep-at-o-ne-kro -sis) [f/rrap, liver;\\nveapoxuc, death]. Gangrene of the liver.\\nHepatopancreas (hep-at-o-pan -hre-as) \\\\jinap, the liver;\\nTraynpeac, the pancreas: Hepatopancreates\\\\. In\\nbiology, a glandular organ of many invertebrates which\\nexercises a digestive action upon starch and albumin,\\nand at the same time secretes matters similar to those\\nfound in the bile of vertebrates.\\nHepatopathy (hep-at-op -ath-e)\\\\J]Trap, liver; nadoc, dis-\\nease]. Any hepatic disease or disorder.\\nHepatoperitonitis (hep-at-o-pei -it-on-i -tis) [r/rcap, liver;\\nTrepiTovaiov, peritoneum irtc, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the peritoneal or serous coat of the liver.\\nHepatopexia, or Hepatopexy (hep-at-o-pehs -e-ah,\\nhep -at-o-peks-e) [rjTrap, liver; rrf/^ic, fixation]. The\\nsuturing of a floating liver in its proper position.\\nHepatophage (hep -at-o-fdj) [rjTrap, liver; payeli to\\neat]. A giant-cell of a type peculiar to the liver; it\\nis said to absorb and to destroy liver-cells.\\nHepatophyma (hep-at-o-fi -mah) \\\\fi~ap, liver (piifia,\\ngrowth]. Any tumor of the liver.\\nHepato-portal (hep-at-o-por -tal [i/rzap, liver porta,\\na gate]. Relating to the portal circulation in the liver\\nportal as distinguished from reniportal.\\nHepatoptosis (hep-at-op-to -sis) [fwap, liver tttcxjic, a\\nfalling]. Synonym of Floating Liver, q. v.\\nHepatorrhagia (hep-at-or-a -je-ah). Same as Hepatir-\\nrhagia.\\nHepatorrhaphy (hep-at-or -a-fe) [rjnap, liver pa y,\\nsuture]. Suture of the liver.\\nHepatorrhea (hep at-or-e -ah) [rjTrap, liver poia, flow].\\nMorbid or excessive secretion of bile by the liver.\\nHepatorrhexis {liep-at-or-eks -is) [ijirap, liver p^s f. a\\nrupture]. Rupture of the liver.\\nHepatoscirrhus (inp-at-o-skir -us) \\\\j]Trap, liver enip-\\npoc, an induration]. Scirrhous carcinoma of the liver.\\nHepatoscopy [Inp-at-os -ko-pe) [i/nap, liver okokeIv,\\nto examine]. Visual examination of the liver.\\nHepato-splenitis (hep-at-o-sp/en-i -tis) [fjnap, liver\\nCTTAi/v, spleen mg, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nboth liver and spleen.\\nHepatotomy (Jiep-at-ot -o-me) \\\\Jj~ap, liver rifiveiv, to\\ncut]. Incision of the liver.\\nHephestic (Jief-es -tik) \\\\_Hephastus, Vulcan]. Prevail-\\ning or occurring among hammermen. H. Cramp. See\\nHammermen s Cramp. H. Hemiplegia. See Hemi-\\nplegia.\\nHeptacosane (Jiep -tak-o-san) \\\\k nra, seven] C 27 H 56\\nA hydrocarbon contained in beeswax.\\nHeptad [kep -tad) [inta, seven]. In chemistry, an\\natom whose equivalence is seven atoms of hydrogen,\\nor that can be combined with, substituted for, or re-\\nplaced by, seven atoms of hydrogen.\\nHeptagynian (Iiep-taj-in -e-an). See Heptagynous.\\nHeptagynious Qiep-taj-in -e-us). See Heptagynous.\\nHeptagynous (liep-taj -in-us) \\\\_knTa, seven; yvvij,\\nfemale]. In biology, having seven pistils or styles.\\nHeptamerous [hep-tarn -er-us) \\\\_enra, seven /nepoQ, a\\npart]. In biology, consisting of seven parts; having\\nthe organs in sevens.\\nHeptandrous (hep-tan -drus) [ottq, seven avr/p, mar\\\\~\\\\.\\nIn biology, having seven stamens.\\nHeptane (hep -tdn) [fnrd, seven], C 7 H ]6 A paraffin\\nexisting as a mobile, colorless liquid. It is contained\\nin petroleum, and is also obtained from the resin of\\nPinus sabiniana by dry distillation. It is also called\\nabietene, theolin, erasene, and aurantin. See Hydro-\\ncarbons, Table of.\\nHeptapetalous {liep-tah-pet -al-us) \\\\_knra, seven;\\nTTETalov, a leaf]. In biology, having seven petals.\\nHeptaphyllous (liep-tah-fil -us) \\\\_ewTa, seven pvXtov,\\na leaf]. In biology, having seven leaves.\\nHeptatomic (hep-tat-om -ih) [\u00c2\u00ab7rrd, seven dro/zoc, an\\natom]. Same as Heptavalent, q. v.\\nHeptavalent (hep-tav-a -lent) [\u00c2\u00a37rrd, seven; valens,\\nhaving power]. In chemistry, equal to seven atoms\\nof hydrogen in combining or saturating-power ap-\\nplied to an atom that can be substituted for, or re-\\nplaced by, seven atoms of hydrogen.\\nHeptolactone (Jiep-to-lak -ton) [en-rd, seven; lac,\\nmilk], C 7 H I2 0. 2 A substance formed from teracrylic\\nacid by reducing with hydrobromic acid. It melts at\\nn\u00c2\u00b0 C. and boils at 220\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nHeptoses (hep-tos -ez) \\\\_iTtrd, seven]. A division of\\nthe glucoses, of the composition C 7 H u 7 They are\\nprepared by reducing the corresponding heptonic\\nacids, C-H u 8 (their lactones), with sodium amalgam.\\nThey have similar propeities to the hexoses, and are\\nnot fermented by yeast. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nHeracleum (lier-ak-le -uni) \\\\_ ~Hpa.K?iEior, Hercules]. A\\ngenus of umbelliferous plants, the cow-parsnips.\\nSeveral species, especially H. lanatum, in North\\nAmerica, and H. tauricum, in Europe, are diuretic\\nand expectorant, and the roots and seeds are recom-\\nmended for use in epilepsy. Unof.\\nHerapath s Method. A method for determining the\\npresence of minute quantities of quinin. For a test-fluid\\nuse\\nMetric. Apoth.\\nGlacial acetic acid 12 c.c. (3.24 f 5).\\nNinety-five per cent, alcohol, 4 c.c. (1.08 fS).\\nDilute sulphuric acid 7 drops.\\nA drop of this is put on the slide, and a very minute\\namount of the quinin-containing substance added.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0577.jp2"}, "570": {"fulltext": "HERAPATHITE\\n560\\nHERMAPHRODITE\\nWhen dissolved, add an extremely minute drop of an\\nalcoholic solution of iodin. The first effect is the\\nproduction of the yellow, cinnamon-colored compound\\nof iodin and quinin, which forms as a small circular\\nspot the alcohol separates in little drops, which, by a\\nsort of repulsive movement, drive the fluid away\\nafter a time the acid liquid again flows over the spot,\\nand the polarizing crystals of sulphate of iodoquinin\\nare slowly produced in beautiful rosets. This test suc-\\nceeds best without the application of heat.\\nHerapathite (her -ap-ath-it) [from Herapath, an Eng-\\nlish chemist]. An iodid of quinin-sulphate, occur-\\nring in rhomboid laminae. It has been used as a\\nremedy in scrofula and in febrile cases in micros-\\ncopy, it is employed in polarizing light.\\nHerb (erb or herb) \\\\_herba, an herb]. An annual, bien-\\nnial or perennial plant, the stem of which contains\\nbut little wood and dies down to the ground at the\\nend of the season. H. -doctor. See Herbalist.\\nH. -juice Cure. See Cure.\\nHerbaceous (lier-ba -se-us) \\\\_herba, grass]. In biology:\\nI. Applied to stems or other organs that have a\\ntender, juicy consistence and perish at the close of the\\ngrowing-season. 2. Feeding upon herbs.\\nHerbal (her -bal) \\\\_herba, grass]. An old name for a\\nbook on herbs chiefly designating a book on the\\nmedicinal virtues of herbs.\\nHerbalist (her -bal-ist) \\\\_herba, grass]. An herb-doc-\\ntor or simpler a so-called botanic physician.\\nHerbarium (lier-ba -re-um) \\\\_herba, grass]. A col-\\nlection of dried plants arranged for study a hortus\\nsiccus.\\nHerbicarnivorous (lier-be-kar-niv -or-ns) \\\\_herba, herb-\\nage caro, flesh: vorare, to eat]. Omnivorous;\\nliving upon both animal and vegetable food.\\nHerbivora (her-biv -or-ah) \\\\_kerba, grass vorare, to\\ndevour]. A name given to a division of mammalia.\\nAnimals that feed on vegetation.\\nHerbivorous (her-biv -or-us) \\\\_herba, grass vorare,\\nto devour]. A descriptive term applied to animals\\nthat subsist on vegetation.\\nHerbst s Corpuscles. A variety of sensory end-organs\\nfound in the mucous membrane of the tongue of the\\nduck; they resemble small Vater s corpuscles, but\\ntheir lamella; are thinner and closer to each other, while\\nthe axis-cylinder within the central core is bordered\\non each side by a row of nuclei.\\nHercogamy [lier-kog -am-e) \\\\kpKoc, a fence yafior,\\nmarriage]. In biology, the prevention of impregna-\\ntion or fertilization by some structural obstacle\\napplied to flowers.\\nHerculeus morbus (lier-ku-le -us mor -bus) [L.].\\nSynonym of Epilepsy.\\nHereditary {he-red -it-a-re) \\\\heres, an heir] Acquired\\nby inheritance. H. Disease, one transmitted from\\nparent to offspring. H. Parts. See Determinate.\\nH. Syphilis. See Syphilis.\\nHeredity (he-red -it-e) \\\\Jiereditas, heredity]. The\\nprinciple or fact of the transmission of physical or\\nmental qualities or tendencies from ancestor to offspring.\\nDarwin s Theory of Heredity, or the Hypothesis\\nof Pangenesis, supposes that each of the different\\ncells of the body gives off gem mules (Plastidules of Els-\\nberg) or germinal particles, that are capable of repro-\\nducing their kind, and which are included in and consti-\\ntute the generative cells, and thus reproduce all of the\\npeculiarities of the original organism. Weissmann s\\nTheory of the Continuity or Immortality of\\nGerm -plasma, is developed from Nussbaum s proposi-\\ntion that germ-substance is directly abstracted from the\\ndeveloping ovum and preserved, without essential\\nalteration, to become, by giving rise to sexual elements,\\nthe germ-substance of another generation, by the\\ncorollary that the whole nature of the animal or plant\\ndepends upon its germinal substance, and that the\\nresemblance of the offspring to the parent is due to\\nevery gonoblast containing some germinal matter.\\nAccording to Nussbaum and Weissmann the cells of\\nthe embryo are separated into two kinds: (i) The\\ngerm-cells, which become the sexual elements (2)\\nThe somatic cells or body-cells, used as building-material\\n(Somatoplasm) of the individual. Kolliker and others\\nhave demonstrated that no sharp distinction exists be-\\ntween germ-cells and somatic cells, so that speculations\\nbased on such assumed difference necessarily fall to the\\nground. Naegele s Theory of Idioplasm and Nutri-\\ntive Plasma, is a definite theory of germinal continu-\\nity he assumes the formative force to reside in a specific\\nmaterial substratum, i. e., idioplasm essentially iden-\\ntical with Weissmann s germ-plasma. Minot as-\\nsumes idioplasm to be the miclear substance, chro-\\nmatin, the essential factor in the function of heredity,\\nand the nucleus, therefore, the organ of hereditary\\ntransmission. De Vries Theory of Intracellular\\nPangenesis, suggests that the nuclear substance of\\nthe germ-plasm is composed of minute particles, Pan-\\ngenes, not cells, but the bearers of the properties of\\nthe cells. There are also in the nucleus Nuclear\\nRods, called also Idants, and Chromatin Rods, which\\nare built up of a series of ancestral plasms, called Ids,\\neach representing an individuality. The doubling\\nand multiplication of these idants prior to fertilization\\nis in the interest of variety, or variation of form and\\ncharacter of the subsequent individual. This theory\\nclaims the same independence for all constituent parts\\nof the cell-body as Weissmann claimed for those of\\nthe nucleus. The entire cell is called the Protoplast\\nand its various living, independent parts are called\\nPangenes. The cell is thus likened to a compound\\norganism or colony.\\nHering s Experiment. A delicate test of stereoscopic\\nvision in which the perception of degrees of depth is\\ntested by means of falling bodies, seen through a long\\ntube. H. s Theory. See Color-sensation.\\nHermann s Difference-theory. See Difference. H. s\\nTheory, a theory as to the causation of muscular con-\\ntraction he claims that the formation of carbonic\\nanhydrid on contraction is not simply due to oxida-\\ntion, but rather to the decomposition of inogen, with\\nthe formation of certain simpler products, of which\\ncarbonic anhydrid is one, and sarcolactic acid and\\nmyosin the others.\\nHermaphrodism, or Hermaphroditism (her-?naf-\\nro-dizm, her-maf -ro-dlt-izm) Epfjijc, Mercury;\\nA ppodi.T!) Venus]. The co-existence in a single in-\\ndividual of completely developed ovaries and testicles,\\nor of at least one of each gland. H., Bilateral, an\\novary and a testicle on each side. H., Complex, a\\nrare instance of hermaphrodism in which there are pres-\\nent both the internal and external organs of either sex.\\nH., Double. Same as H. Complex. H., Lateral,\\nan instance in which male organs (especially a testicle)\\nare more or less developed on one side, and female\\norgans (especially an ovary) on the opposite side.\\nH., Protandrous, applied to the phenomenon as ex-\\nhibited by most hermaphrodite platode worms, of\\ndeveloping the male sexual products before the female.\\nH., Spurious, doubtful, but not double, sex. H.,\\nTransverse, an instance in which the external organs\\nindicate the one sex, and the internal the opposite.\\nH., Unilateral, on one side an ovary and a testicle,\\non the other an ovary or a testicle. H., Vertical.\\nSame as H., Complex.\\nHermaphrodite (her-maf -ro-dit) Epjur/f, Mercury;", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0578.jp2"}, "571": {"fulltext": "HERMAPHRODITIC\\n561\\nHERNIA\\nAcppcuVrr/. Venus]. An individual affected with her-\\nmaphrodism, q. v. usually the condition is due to\\nsome congenital malformation of the genital organs,\\nsuch as epispadias, hypospadias, cleft of the scrotum,\\netc. that makes the determination of sex somewhat\\ndoubtful. For varieties, see Hermaphrodism.\\nHermaphroditic [her-maf-ro-ditf -ilz) Eppf/c, Mercury;\\nAfpoi)iri/, Venus]. Pertaining to hermaphroditism,\\nq. v. See also Teratism.\\nHermaphroditism (Jier-maf -ro-dit-izm). Same as\\nHermaphrodism.\\nHermetic, Hermetical [her-met -ik, her-met -ik-al)\\nEpur /c, the god Mercury, the reputed founder of al-\\nchemy]. Pertaining to chemistry. Also, having resist-\\nance to chemic action. Also, protected from exposure\\nto air. H. Medicine, alchemistic or spagyric practice.\\nH. Sealing, the closure of an outlet by cementation or\\nfusion, so that it is impervious to air. Also, the\\nclosing or covering of a wound by impervious dress-\\nings.\\nHermodactyl {her-mo-dak -til) Ep/i^r, Mercury\\n6a.H.Tv/ioc ringer]. The root or bulb of Colchicum\\nvariegatum, or C. aittumnale also of Iris tuberosa.\\nIt was formerly prized in medicine, but is now little\\nused, except in India. Unof.\\nHernia (her -ne-ah) [hernia, from ipvoc, sprout]. A\\ntumor formed by the protrusion of the contents of a\\ncavity (usually the abdominal) through its wall. Her-\\nnias may be called after their locality, Epigastric,\\nFemoral, Inguinal, Perineal, Scrotal, Umbilical, etc.\\naccording to their condition, Encysted, Reducible,\\nStrangulated Purulent, etc. according to their con-\\ntents, Cerebral, Intestinal, Omental, Vesical, etc.\\nor, lastly, according to their origin, Acquired, Con-\\ngenital, Infantile, etc. H., Abdominal, a protrusion\\nof a portion of the abdominal viscera through some\\nportion of the parietes. H., Beclard s, a hernia\\nthrough the saphenous opening. H., Birkett s, a\\nhernia of the synovial membrane of a joint, following\\nlaceration of the capsular ligament. H. of the\\nBladder, the protrusion of a part of the bladder\\nthrough one of the openings of the abdominal cavity,\\nviz. the femoral ring, or external adominal ring or\\nit may form part of a ventral hernia after celiotomy or\\ninjury, or it may take place through an opening in the\\nfloor of the pelvis the term was also formerly applied\\nto cystocele, q. v. H. of Brain. See Fungus cerebri.\\nH., Bruggiser s. Same as H. Preperitoneal. H.,\\nBursal. Same as H., Birketfs. H. carnosa.\\nSynonym of Elephantiasis arabum. H., Cecal, a\\nhernia containing the cecum (with or without other\\nparts of the bowel). H. cerebri. See Fungus\\ncereb7-i. H., Chronic, an old hernia. H. of Cloquet.\\nSee H. Pectineal-crural and Diseases, Table of. H.,\\nComplete, a hernia in which the sac and its contents\\nhave passed the hernial orifice. H., Congenital, a\\nform of indirect inguinal hernia in which the vaginal\\nprocess of the peritoneum having remained patulous, the\\nbowel descends at once into the scrotum, in direct con-\\ntact with the testicle. See also H. of the Cord. H.,\\nCooper s, a variety of femoral hernia with a diver-\\nticulum through the superficial fascia. See, also, Dis-\\neases, Table of. H. of the Cord, a congenital condition\\nresulting from arrest of development of the lateral plates,\\nwith persistence of the omphalic duct. If the latter does\\nnot wither away, the fetal intestines are drawn out into\\nthe cord, giving rise to congenital umbilical hernia.\\nH., Crural. See H., Femoral. H., Cruro-pro-\\nperitoneal, a variety in which an additional sac exists\\nbetween the peritoneum and abdominal wall, in the\\ncellular tiss.ie of the nelvis, and at the side of the blad-\\nder. H., Cystic. Same as Cystocele, q. v. H., Dia-\\n^,6\\nphragmatic,a protrusion of a portion of some of the ab-\\ndominal viscera into the thorax, through a congenital\\ndefect in the diaphragm, or through a dilatation\\nor laceration of one of the natural openings. H.,\\nDirect Inguinal. See II. Inguinal, Direct. H.,\\nDorsal. Synonym of.//., Lumbar. H., Encysted\\n(of Cooper) this form occurs when the ventral orifice\\ncloses, but the tunica vaginalis remains patulous,\\nallowing the hernia to descend within the latter, push-\\ning before it the thin septum. H., Epigastric, a\\nhernia in the linea alba, between theensiform cartilage\\nand the umbilicus. H., External, one appearing\\nupon the external surface of the body. H., Femoral,\\na protrusion of the abdominal contents through the\\nfemoral canal, the tumor appearing on the upper\\ninner aspect of the thigh, below Poupart s ligament.\\nH. of the Foramen ovale. See//., Obturator. H.\\ninto the Foramen of Winslow, a lodgment of a\\nportion of intestine in the foramen of Winslow. H.,\\nFunicular, a hernia into the umbilical cord. See H.,\\nInfantile. H., Gastric. See Gastrocele. H., Goyrand s\\nor Gourand s. See II, Inguino-interstitial. H.,\\nGuttural. Synonym of Goiter. H. of Hesselbach,\\na femoral hernia with a diverticulum through the cribri-\\nform fascia, the hernia presenting a lobulated appear-\\nance. See, also, Diseases, Table of H. of Holthouse.\\nSee H. Inguino-crural. H., Humoral. Synonym\\nof Epididymitis, or Swelled Testicle. H., Incar-\\ncerated, an old irreducible hernia which has become\\noccluded by the accumulation of gas, feces, or un-\\ndigested food, thus causing obstruction of the bowels.\\nH., Incomplete, one that has not entirely passed\\nthrough the hernial orifice. H., Infantile, that form\\nof direct inguinal hernia that occurs when the\\nfunicular portion of the vaginal process of peritoneum\\nhas remained patulous. H., Infantile (of Hey).\\nSee H. Encysted. H., Hey s. See H. Encysted.\\nH., Infrapubic. Same as H. Obturator. H.,\\nInguinal, a hernia occupying wholly, or in part, the\\ninguinal canal. H., Inguinal, Direct, a protrusion\\nof the abdominal viscera through the parietes at the\\nsite of the external abdominal ring, without hav-\\ning traversed the inguinal canal. H., Inguinal,\\nExternal. See H. Inguinal, Indirect. H., Inguinal,\\nIndirect, one in which the protrusion occurs at the\\ninternal ring, and passes along the inguinal canal. H.,\\nInguinal, Internal. See H, Inguinal, Direct. H.,\\nInguinal, Oblique. See H., Inguinal, Indirect.\\nH., Inguino-crural, or H. of Holthouse, a variety\\nof suddenly-developed oblique inguinal hernia, in\\nwhich, owing to the non-descent of the testicle, or to\\nother causes, the hernia protrudes outward along the\\nfold of the groin. H., Inguino-interstitial, an\\nincomplete inguinal hernia. H., Inguino-labial, a\\nvariety of oblique inguinal hernia in the female, corre-\\nsponding to the inguino-scrotal hernia of the male.\\nH., Inguino-properitoneal, or H. of Kronlein, a\\nhernia, with a prolongation of the hernial sac in various\\ndirections, within the abdominal walls. H., Inguino-\\nscrotal, the common form of oblique inguinal hernia\\nin men past middle life. H., Intermuscular. Same\\nas H. Inguino-properitoneal. H., Interparietal.\\nSame as H. Inguino-properitoneal. H., Inveterate.\\nSee H., Chronic. H. of Iris, a prolapse of a portion\\nof the iris after iridectomy, trauma, etc. H., Irreduc-\\nible a hernia is called irreducible when the protruded\\nviscera cannot be returned to the abdomen by manipu-\\nlation, with complete disappearance of the symptoms.\\nH., Ischio-rectal. Same as H. Pe rineal. H.,Ischi-\\natic, a protrusion of the bowel through the great sacro-\\nsciatic foramen. H. -knife, a probe-pointed knife for\\nincising the constriction of a hernial sac. H. of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0579.jp2"}, "572": {"fulltext": "HERNIA\\n562\\nHERNIA\\nKronlein. See H., Ingaino-properitoneal. H.,\\nLabial, a protrusion of the bowel between the vagina\\nand the ramus of the ischium into a labium majus.\\nH. of Laugier, a femoral hernia through Gimbernat s\\nligament. See, also, Diseases, Table of. H. of\\nLittre, a hernia of the bowel in which only a portion\\nof the lumen is constricted in the hernial orifice.\\nThere is not, therefore, complete obstruction. H. of\\nthe Liver. See Hcpatocele. H., Lumbar, a pro-\\nat which the fascia is deficient. H., Obstructed.\\nSee H., Incarcerated. H., Obturator, a protrusion\\nof bowel through the obturator foramen. H., Omental,\\na hernia containing omentum. This condition is also\\ncalled Epiplocele, q. v. H. of Ovary, a hernia\\nincluding ovary, wholly or in part. H., Para-\\ninguinal. Same as Preperitoneal. H. of\\nPartridge, a femoral hernia, external to the femoral\\nvessels. See, also, Diseases, Table of. H., Pectineal-\\nThe pillars open, the cord held up. The pillars sutured, The deep fascia\\nthe cord held up. closed over\\nthe cord.\\nRadical Operation for Inguinal Hernia. (After Bassini.)\\nAn Unstrangulated\\nHernia.\\nM^\\nA Strangulated Hernia.\\nFemoral Hernia.\\ntrusion of the intestine through Petit s triangle a\\nspace bounded by the external oblique and latissimus\\ndorsi muscles and the crest of the ilium. H. of the\\nLung. See Pneitmocele. H., Malgaigne s. Same\\nas//., Congenital. H., Mesenteric (of Cooper) the\\npassage of a portion of gut through an opening in the\\nmesentery. H. of Muscles occasionally, owing to\\nimperfect healing of the deep fascia after wounds, a\\nlimited protrusion of the muscle occurs at the point\\nOblique Inguinal Hernia. Direct Inguinal Hernia.\\nBubonocele on right side, but passing through\\nexternal ring on left.\\ncrural, or H. of Cloquet, a variety in which, after pass-\\ning the femoral ring, the hernia turns within and behind\\nthe femoral vessels, resting on the pectineus muscle.\\nH., Perineal, a protrusion of the abdominal contents\\nbetween the fibers of the levator ani muscle, in front\\nof or to one side of the anus. H., Petit s. Same\\nas H., Lumbar. H., Pharyngeal. See Pharyn-\\ngocele. H., Phrenic. Same as H., Diaphragmatic.\\nH., Pleural. See Pleurocele. H., Preperitoneal,\\na hernia occupying a position between the planes of\\nthe abdominal wall, in front of the parietal peritoneum.\\nH., Pudendal. Same as H. Labial. H., Reducible,\\none that may be returned or reduced by manipulation.\\nH., Retroperitoneal in this form of hernia the\\nsmall intestine lodges in the fossa duodeno-jejunalis.\\nH., Sciatic. Same as H. Ischiatic. H., Scrotal,\\nthat form of inguinal hernia in which the protrusion\\nhas entered the scrotum. H. of the Spleen. See\\nSplenocele. H. of the Stomach. Same as Gastroccle.\\nH., Strangulated; a hernia is said .obe strangulated\\nwhen it is so tightly constricted at its neck as to inter-\\nfere with its return, with the circubtio of blood, and\\nthe passage of feces. H., Synovial. See H. Bir-\\nketfs. H. of Testis, a protrusion o r th seminiferous", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0580.jp2"}, "573": {"fulltext": "HERNIAL\\n563\\nHETERADELPHIA\\ntubules through a fistulous opening following abscess\\nof the testicle. H. of the Tongue. See Glossocele.\\nH. of the Trachea. See Tracheocele. H., Thyroid.\\nSee H. Obturator. H., Umbilical, a protrusion\\nof the abdominal contents through the umbilicus.\\nH. of the Uterus. See Jlyslerocele. H., Vaginal,\\na protrusion of the abdominal viscera between the\\nuterus and rectum, forming a tumor on the vaginal\\nwall. H.,Velpeau s, a femoral hernia in front of the\\nfemoral vessels. H., Ventral, the name applied to\\nprotrusions of the abdominal contents through the\\nabdominal walls in situations not usually subject to\\nhernias e. g. not at the abdominal rings or the\\numbilicus. H., Vesical. See of the Bladder.\\nHernial {her -ue-al) [hernia, a rupture]. Pertaining to\\nhernia. H. Sac, the diverticulum of the peritoneum\\nthat accompanies a hernia.\\nHernio-celiotomy [her -ne-o-se-le-ot -o-me) [hernia, a\\nrupture; mik ia, belly]. Abdominal section for the\\nrelief of hernia.\\nHerriio-enterotomy [her -ne-o-en-ter-ot 1 -o-me) [hernia,\\na rupture evrepov, bowel ro/ii/, a cutting] Herni-\\notomy combined with enterotomy.\\nHernio-laparotomy [her -ne-o-lap-ar-ot -o-me) [hernia,\\na rupture; Xanapa, the flank; ro/ur/, a cutting].\\nSame as Hernio-celiotomy.\\nHerniology {her-ne-ol -o-je) [hernia, hernia loyoc,\\nscience]. That department of surgery which treats of\\nthe causes, diagnosis, and treatment of hernia.\\nHerniopuncture {her-ne-o-punk -chiir) [hernia, hernia;\\npunctura, a pricking]. The puncture of a hernia.\\nHerniotome [her -ne-o-tbin) [hernia, hernia to/jl6c,\\ncutting]. A hernia-knife.\\nHerniotomy {her-ne-ot -o-me) [hernia, hernia re/uveiv,\\nto cut]. Operation for the relief of hernia by section\\nof the constriction.\\nHeroic (lie-ro -ik) [ijpuc, a hero]. Bold or daring;\\nrash or unusually severe as heroic treatment or\\nmeasures.\\nHerophilus, Torcular of. See Torcidar.\\nHerpes {her -pez) [epnr]c epnew, to creep]. An acute\\ninflammatory affection, characterized by the develop-\\nment of groups of vesicles on a patch of inflamed\\nskin or mucous membrane. H. catarrhalis, herpetic\\nfever a form of herpes accompanying the onset\\nor crisis of acute febrile disorders, and frequently fol-\\nlowing a rigor, of which it may be the sole sequel. It\\nis most common in spring and autumn. Its forms are\\nH facialis and H. progenitalis. H. circinatus. See\\nTinea circinata. H. circinatus bullosus. See Hy-\\ndroa herpetiforme. H. desquamans. See Tinea im-\\nbricata. H. esthiomenos. See Lupus. H. facialis,\\nHerpes labialis Herpes febrilis Hydroa febrile an\\nacute, non-contagious, inflammatory disorder of the\\nskin that appears in the form of one or more groups of\\nvesicles. It is commonly ca\\\\\\\\tA fever-blisters. Its usual\\nseats are the lips, angles of the mouth, and the face,\\ngenerally below the forehead. Owing to its relation\\nto digestive derangements the ulcers are often termed\\ndyspeptic ulcers. H. febrilis. See H facialis.\\nH. gestationis. See Hydroa herpetiforme. H. iris,\\na form of erythema in which a vesicle is seated on an\\nerythematous base. It is usually seen on the backs of\\nthe hands and feet. H. labialis. See H. facialis.\\nH. miliaris. Synonym of Eczema. H. phlycteno-\\ndes, Willan s name for Herpes zoster occurring else-\\nwhere than on the trunk. H. preputialis. See H.\\nprogenitalis. H. progenitalis, Herpes preputialis a\\nform of H. simplex, in which vesicles occur upon the\\nglans and prepuce, from the size of a pin s head to\\nthat of a small pea. They number from two or three\\nto a dozen. The condition is most common in males.\\nH. pysemicus. See Impetigo herpetiformis. H. sim-\\nplex. A synonym of H. catarrhalis. H. tonsurans.\\nSeeTinea tonsurans. H. tonsurans maculosus. See\\nPityriasis rosea. H. zoster, Zoster Zona Shingles\\nIgnis sacer an acute inflammatory disease of the skin,\\nwhich consists of grouped vesicles on a reddened\\nbase, the lesions being distributed in relation to the\\ncourse of the cutaneous nerves, and, as a rule, uni-\\nlateral. They are usually seen in the course of the\\nintercostal nerves, but may follow the course of any\\nnerve. The outbreak of the eruption is usually pre-\\nceded by severe neuralgic pain. The condition occurs\\nmost frequently in young people and in the autumn\\nand spring of the year. H. z. ophthalmicus, follow-\\ning the course of the ophthalmic nerve.\\nHerpetic {her-pet -ik) [epKj/r, herpes]. Pertaining to\\nherpes. H. Bridge. See Bridge. H. Fever. See\\nHe/pes catarrhalis. H. Sore-throat. See Tonsil-\\nitis, Herpetic.\\nHerpetiform (her-pef -if-orni) [f/JTrec, herpes forma,\\nform]. Having a likeness to herpes.\\nHerpetism {her -pet-izm) [epTrr/c, herpes]. The her-\\npetic diathesis a constitutional predisposition to her-\\npes.\\nHerpetography(/w-/ tf og -rafe) Same as Herpetology\\nHerpetoid {her -pet-oid) [epnerdv, a reptile eldoc,\\nlikeness]. In biology, resembling a reptile.\\nHerpetology {her-pel-ol -o-je) [epnr/c, herpes koyoc,\\ntreatise]. The science of skin-diseases, especially\\nthose of an herpetic nature.\\nHerpetology {her-pet-ol -o-je) [kp-nerov, a reptile; Aeyeiv,\\nto speak]. The classified knowledge of reptiles.\\nHertwig s Theory. A theory of immunity founded\\nupon the chemotactic action of certain chemic sub-\\nstances. The fact of cardinal importance in this theory\\nis that negative chemotropism may, under certain con-\\nditions, become positive.\\nHesperetinic Acid {hes-per-et-in -ik). See Acid.\\nHesperidin {hes-per -id in) Eawepoc, Hesperus].\\nC 2 ,H. 26 12 A glucosid present in the unripe fruit of\\noranges, lemons, etc. It separates from alcohol in\\nfine needles, and melts at 25 1\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nHesperidium {hes-per-id -e-um) EoTrepoc, Hesperus (in\\nallusion to the golden apples of the Hesperides) pi.\\nHesperidia~\\\\. In biology, an orange-like fruit, having\\na succulent flesh covered with a leathery rind a va-\\nriety of berry.\\nHesse s Apparatus. An apparatus for air-analysis.\\nHesselbach s Hernia. See Hernia, and Diseases, Table\\nof. H. s Triangle. See Triangles, Table of.\\nHessian Crucible {hesh -yan kru -sib-l). A crucible\\nmade of fine clay and sand, and used for melting gold,\\nsilver, and their alloys in the manufacture of gold and\\nsilver plates and solders. H. Purple. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of. H. Violet, and H. Yellow.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nHesthogenous {hes-thoj 1 -en-us) [eud/ /r, dress, clothing\\nyovoc, offspring]. In biology, applied to birds that\\nare hatched with a covering of down ptilopedic,\\nopposed to gymnogeno2is, psilopedic.\\nHeteracanth {het -er-ak-anth) [krepoc, other aimvda,\\nspine]. In biology, applied to fishes in which the\\ndorsal and anal fin-spines are asymmetric.\\nHeteracephalous {het-er-a-scf -al-us) [erepoc, other;\\naefaAi/, head]. See Heteroccphalous.\\nHeteracmy {het-er-ak -me) [erepor, other, different\\naap-i], prime, maturity]. In biology, applied to plants in\\nwhich cross-fertilization is secured by the heterochron-\\nous maturing of the stamens and pistils.\\nHeteradelph {het -er-ad-elf). See Hetei-adelphus.\\nHeteradelphia {het-er-ad-el -fe-ah) [erepoc, other;\\natieAtyoc, brother]. Heteradelphous teratism.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0581.jp2"}, "574": {"fulltext": "HETERADELPHOUS\\n564\\nHETEROGENESIS\\nHeteradelphous [het-er-ad-eV -fus) [erepoc, other\\na e\\\\(f 6c brother]. Relating to an heteradelphus, or to\\nan autosite and its parasite.\\nHeteradelphus [het-er-ad-el -fus) [erepoc, other adeX-\\nj 6c, brother]. A joined twin-monster, consisting of\\nan autosite with an attached parasite, the head of the\\nlatter being absent.\\nHeteradenia [het-er-ad-e -ne-ah) [erepoc, other adfjv,\\ngland]. I. Normal glandular structure occurring in a\\npart normally not provided with glands. 2. Gland-\\nular structure departing from the normal type.\\nHeteradenic {Jiet-er-ad-e -nik) [erepoc, other; adijv,\\ngland]. Pertaining to or consisting of tissue that is\\nunlike normal glandular tissue, though essentially\\nglandular.\\nHeteradenoma {Jiel-er-ad-en-o -ma/i) [erepoc, other\\na ifV, gland o/na, tumor: pi., Heteradenomata\\\\. A\\ntumor formed of heteradenic tissue.\\nHeteralius (het-er-a/ -le-us) [erepoc, other aXuc, a disc].\\nA double monster in which the parasite is very incom-\\nplete usually merely a head and inserted at a dis-\\ntance from the umbilicus of its host, and with no direct\\nconnection with the umbilical cord of the latter.\\nHeterauxesis [het-er-awks-e -sis) [erepoc, other, differ-\\nent; ab^r/aic, increase]. In biology, any unsymmetric\\ngrowth, normal or abnormal.\\nHeterecious [het-er-e -se-us) [erepoc, other, different\\no ikoc, a house]. In biology, parasitic upon different\\nhosts at different stages of growth.\\nHetero- [het -er-o-) [erepoc, other]. A Greek prefix\\ndenoting diversity or unlikeness.\\nHetero-albumose [het -er-o-al -bu-mos). See Albu-\\nmoses.\\nHetero-autoplasty [lief -er-o-aw -to-plas-te) [erepoc,\\nother; avroc, self; nXdaaeiv, to form]. Grafting of\\nskin from one person upon the body of another.\\nHeterobiophorid [het-er-o-bi-off -or-id) [erepoc, other,\\ndifferent; biophore, a bearer of vitality, from (iioc, life;\\nfepeii to bear]. In biology, Weismann s name for a\\nprimitive organism, the constituent biophores of which\\nhave been differentiated, in connection with a division\\nof labor, and combined in various ways to form the\\nbody of the organism. See Homeobiophorid.\\nHeteroblastic [het-er-o-blas -tik) [erepoc, other, differ-\\nent fi Miaroc, germ, bud]. In biology, arising from\\na different or abnormal source.\\nHeterocarpous [het-er-o-kar -pus) [erepoc, other, dif-\\nferent Kap-6c_, fruit]. In biology, having more than\\none sort of fruit.\\nHeterocele [hef -er-o-sel) [erepoc, other; ktjTit], hernia].\\nA hernia existing in some prolapsed organ, as in a\\nrectocele.\\nHeterocephalous [het-er-o-sef -al-us) [erepoc, other,\\ndifferent; Kefa/.r/, head]. In biology, applied to\\nplants bearing flower-heads of more than one kind, as\\npistillate and staminate.\\nHeterocephalus (Jiet-er-o-sef -al-us) [erepoc, other\\nKEtpa\\\\i], the head]. A fetal monstrosity with two\\nheads of unequal size.\\nHeterocercal [het-er-o-ser -kal) [erepoc, other nepitoc,\\ntail]. In biology, having an asymmetric or unequally\\ndivided tail-fin.\\nHeterocerous [hct-er-os -er-us) [erepoc, other, different;\\nnkpac, horn]. In biology, applied to a group of in-\\nsects, the members of which vary as to the form of\\ntheir antennre.\\nHeterochromia [het-er-o-kro -me-ah) [erepoc, other;\\nXp fia, color]. A difference in color (as between the\\nirides of the two eyes).\\nHeterochromous [het-er-o-kro -mus) [erepoc, other\\nXpuua, color]. In biology, having different colors.\\nHeterochronia [het-er-o-kro -ne-ah) [erepoc, other;\\nXpovoc, time]. The production of a structure or the\\noccurrence of a phenomenon at an abnormal period\\nof time.\\nHeterochronic, Heterochronous [het-er-o-kron -ik,\\nIiet-er-ok -ron-us) [erepoc, other; xpovoc, time]. Ir-\\nregular in occurrence. Occurring at different times,\\nor at other than the proper time.\\nHeterochrony [het-er-ok -ro-ne) [erepoc, other xpovoc,\\ntime]. In biology, out of order as to time, as organs,\\norganisms, or hereditary traits that occur out of the\\ntrue ontogenetic sequence. Cf. Homeochronous.\\nHeterocline [hef -er-o-klln) [erepoc, other, different\\nkXiv bed]. Same as Heterocephalus.\\nHeterocrania [het-er-o-kra -ne-ah) [erepoc, other\\nKpaviov, skull]. Headache involving but one side of\\nthe head.\\nHeterocyst [het -er-o-sist) [erepoc, other, different\\nk vgtic, a bag, pouch]. In biology, applied to individ-\\nual cells in the moniliform rows of roundish, chloro-\\nphyl-bearing cells of the Nostocacea which, appar-\\nently without any definite law, vary in size and color\\nfrom those among which they are intercalated a\\nlimiting-cell.\\nHeterodactyl [het-er-o-dak -til) [erepoc, other; H k-\\nrvkoc, a finger or toe]. An animal in which the\\ndigits are in some way peculiar or irregular.\\nHeterodermotrophy [het-er-o-der-mot -ro-fe) [erepoc,\\nother; fieppa, skin; rpoij)//, nutrition]. Disordered\\nor perverted nutrition of the skin.\\nHeterodont [het -er-o-dont) [erepoc, different bSovc\\n[odour-), tooth]. In biology, having more than one\\nsort of teeth, as incisors, canines, molars; the oppo-\\nsite of Homodont.\\nHeterodromous [het-er-od -ro-mus) [erepoc, other\\nSpapelv, to run]. In biology, growing or turning in\\nopposite directions, as a tendril that coils first one\\nway and then the other.\\nHeterodromy [het-er-od -ro-me) [erepoc, other; Sp6poc,\\na running]. In biology, a change in the direction of\\nthe spiral in the leaves of the branches and stem.\\nSame as Antidromy.\\nHeterodymus [het-er-od -im-us) [erepoc, other difivpoc,\\ntwin]. A double monster, the accessory part being\\nbut an imperfect head, with a neck and thorax by\\nwhich it is implanted in the anterior abdominal wall\\nof its host.\\nHeterogamous [het-er-og -am-us)[erepoc, other; yapoc,\\nmarriage]. In biology, bearing male and female\\nflowers in the same inflorescence or plant.\\nHeterogamy [het-er-og -am-e) [erepoc, other; yapoc,\\nmarriage]. In biology, a term applied to different forms\\nof sexual development arising from difference in nutri-\\ntion or environment. It is typified in the Phylloxera\\nvastatrix, the development of which is far more com-\\nplex when the insects are bred under ground, on the\\nroots of the grape-vine, compared with that when the\\ninsects breed upon the leaves of the vine. In the\\nlatter case the successive generations consist of apter-\\nous, oviparous females only in the former the cycle\\nconsists of male insects, apterous females for perpetuat-\\ning, and winged females for spreading the species.\\nHeterogeneity [het-er-o-jen-e -it-e) [erepof, other;\\nyevoc, kind]. The condition or quality of being\\nheterogeneous.\\nHeterogeneous [hct-er-o-je -ne-us) [erepoc, other; yivog,\\nkind]. Differing in kind or nature composed of\\ndifferent substances not homogeneous.\\nHeterogenesis [het-er-o-jen -es-is) [erepoc, different;\\nyeveoic, generation]. I. Organic deviation in the\\nsituation or character of organs, etc. 2. In biology,\\na mode of biogenesis, by which the living parent gives\\nrise to offspring that pass through totally different", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0582.jp2"}, "575": {"fulltext": "HETEROGENETIC\\n565\\nHETEROPHYADIC\\nseries of states from those exhibited by the parents,\\nand do not return into the cycle of the parents (Hux-\\nley). Milne-Edwards has substituted the word Xeno-\\ngenesis, q. v.\\nHeterogenetic (het-er-o-jen-et -ik) [erepof/, other\\nyeveaic, generation]. Pertaining to heterogenesis.\\nHeterogenist (het-er-oj -en-ist). See Abiogenesis.\\nHeterogeny (het-er-oj -en-e\\\\. Same as Heterogenesis.\\nHeterogonous (het-er-og -o-nus) [trtyjoc, other yovoc,\\ngeneration]. In biology, having several kinds of\\nflowers as regards the length of the stamens and\\nstyles hetero-styled. Cf. Dimorphous, Tritnorphous.\\nHeterogony (het-er-og -o-ne) [jrepoq, other; yovor,\\ngeneration]. A form of reproduction that consists\\nin the occurrence, in the cycle of development, of in-\\ndividuals differing in structure from the parent forms\\nand existing under special conditions of nutrition.\\nHeterogynous (het-er-oj -in-us) [jrepoQ, other, differ-\\nent ybvTj, female]. In biology, applied to certain\\ngroups of insects among which there are two kinds of\\nfemales, one sexually perfect, the other not.\\nHeteroinfection (het-er-o-in-fek -shun) [erepoc, other;\\niiificere, to taint] I. Infection transmitted by a person\\nwho is himself not infected. 2. Infection of any\\norganism by a poison not produced within itself; op-\\nposed to auto-infection.\\nHeteroinoculation (het-er-o-in-ok-u-la -shun) [rrrpoc,\\nother; inoculatio, an ingrafting]. Inoculation of one\\nperson by another.\\nHeterokinesis (het-er-o-kin-e -sis) [irepoc, different\\nKivelv, to move]. In biology, Weismann s term for that\\nkind of nuclear division in which the two daughter-\\nnuclei contain different kinds of idioplasm, i.e. nuclear\\ndivision depending upon a heterogeneous grouping of\\nthe primary constituents and resulting in parts contain-\\ning dissimilar hereditary tendencies. Cf. Homeokincsis.\\nHeterolalia (het-ei -o-la -le-ah) [rrepoc, other; kakia,\\ntalk]. The utterance of words other than those in-\\ntended by the speaker heterophemy.\\nHeterologous (het-er-ol -o-gus) [irepoQ, other Xoyog,\\nrelation]. Differing in structure or form from the\\nnormal. H. Series, a series derived from each other\\nby chemic metamorphoses. H. Tissues, morbid tis-\\nsues that have no structural relation with the normal\\ntissues of the part. H. Tumors, tumors constituted\\nof a different tissue from that of the part in or on which\\nthey are situated.\\nHeterology (het-er-ol -o-je) [crepoc, other Myoc, rela-\\ntion]. Abnormality in nature, form, or structure de-\\nvelopment of an abnormal structure.\\nHeterolopia, Heterolopy (het-er-o-lo -pe-ah, het-er-ol\\no-pe) [erepoc, other; /Woe, scale]. The presence of\\nabnormal scales, crusts, or scabs.\\nHeteromastigate (het-er-o-mas -tig-at) [trepoc, other,\\ndifferent fidaric, a whip]. In biology, having more\\nthan one kind of flagellum.\\nHeteromerous (het-er-om -er-us) [erepoQ, other fiepos,\\na part]. In biology, having homologous parts di-\\nversely composed.\\nHeteromorphism (het-er-o-mor -fizm) [erepoc, other\\npop fir/, form]. A condition marked by difference in\\nform, as compared with the normal form. In chem-\\nistry, the property of crystallizing in different forms.\\nIn biology I A state of deviation from a type or\\nnorm. 2. Exhibiting different forms at different\\nstages in the life-history.\\nHeteromorphosis (het-er-o-mor-fo -sis) [t repoe, other\\n[i6p puoic, formation]. Malformation or deformity\\nany disease characterized by deformity.\\nHeteromorphous (het-er-o-mor -fus) \\\\jrtpoc, other\\np.op p7], form]. Differing from the normal in form.\\nHeteronephrotrophy (het-er-o-nef-rot -ro-fe) [ertpor,\\nother; v\u00c2\u00a3 j p6 kidney; rpofr/, nutrition]. Malnu-\\ntrition or degeneration of any part of the kidney.\\nHeteronomous (het-er-on -o-mus) \\\\JTEpog, other; vo/xor,\\nlaw]. In biology, diversification in any series or set\\nof morphologically related structures through special-\\nization.\\nHeteronomy (het-er-on -o-me) [irepoc, other; vdfioc,\\nlaw]. 1. Subordination to a law of adaptive modifi-\\ncation. 2. The presence of segmentation. Cf. Auton-\\nomy and Homonomy.\\nHeteronym (het -er-o-nim) [irepoc, other; bvviia, name].\\nAn unrelated synonym a name in one language that\\ncorresponds to the same name in another language, but\\nhas no near derivative relationship thereto.\\nHeteronymous (het-er-on -im-us) [frepoc, other; ovv/ia,\\nname]. Not homonymous applied to crossed double\\nvisual images, such as are seen when there is a rela-\\ntive divergence of the eyes.\\nHeteronymy (het-er-on -im-e) [krepcic^ other; ovvpa,\\nname]. A system of polyglot nomenclature in which\\nexact synonyms are used in each language to repre-\\nsent corresponding but unrelated words in other lan-\\nguages compare paronymy.\\nHetero-osteoplasty (het -er-o-os -te-o-plas-te) [erfpor,\\nother bariov, bone TtAaaaeiv, to form] The surgi-\\ncal grafting of bone, especially with a graft taken\\nfrom a bone of one of the lower animals.\\nHeteropagus (het-er-op -ag-us) [krepoc, other; noyvvvai,\\nto unite]. A monstrosity with normal head, upper\\nand lower extremities, but with a parasite attached to\\nthe anterior abdominal wall. The parasite has a head\\nand extremities.\\nHeteropathic (het-er-o-path -ik) [JTepoc, other iradoc,\\ndisease]. Pertaining to or making use of hetero-\\npathy.\\nHeteropathy (het-er-op -ath-e) [srepoc, other iradoc,\\naffection]. The treatment of a disease by inducing a\\ndifferent morbid condition to neutralize it. Abnormal\\nreaction to stimulus or irritation.\\nHeteropelmous (het-er-o-pel -mus) [erepof, different.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KeXpa, the sole of the foot]. In biology, applied to\\nbirds in which each of the flexor tendons of the sole\\nof the foot splits into two.\\nHeterophagous (het-er-off -ag-us) [irepoc, other, differ-\\nent (payelv, to eat]. In biology, applied to young\\nanimals that require to be fed by the parents altri-\\ncial.\\nHeterophemism (ket-er-off -etn-izm). See Heterophet)iy\\nHeterophemy (het-ei -off -em-e) [eTzpoc, other f i/p7),\\nutterance]. The utterance of one thing when another\\nis intended heterolalia.\\nHeterophonia (liet-er-o-fo -ne-ahi) [jrepog, other (puvrj,\\nvoice]. Abnormal quality or perversion of the voice.\\nHeterophoralgia (het-er-o-for-al -je-ah) [trtpoc, other;\\n(popdc, tending akyoc, pain]. Eye-strain or ocular\\npain caused by heterophoria.\\nHeterophoria (het-er-o-fo -re-ah) [jrepog, different\\n(popdg, tending]. A tending of the visual lines in\\nsome other way than that of parallelism. It may be\\nEsophoria, a tending of the lines inward or Exo-\\nphoria, outward or Hyperphoria, a tending of the\\nright or left visual line in a direction above its fellow\\nHyperesophoria, a tending of the visual lines upward\\nand inward Hyperexophoria, upward and outward.\\nHeterophoric (het-er-o-fo -rik) [jrepoc, other j opoc,\\ntending]. Due to heterophoria.\\nHeterophthongia (liet-er-off-thong -e-ah) \\\\jtrepoq, other\\n(pddyyog, sound]. Synonym of Ventriloquism.\\nHeterophyadic (Iiet-er-o-fi-ad -ik) [irepoc, other, dif-\\nferent (pveaOai, to grow]. In biology, characterized\\nby producing two kinds of stems, e. g., one fertile, the\\nsucceeding one sterile.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0583.jp2"}, "576": {"fulltext": "HETEROPHYLLOUS\\n566\\nHEXANE\\nHeteTophy\\\\\\\\ons(/iet-er-oJ c/ -il-us)^eT\u00c2\u00a3poi:,otiier, different;\\nyvWov, leaf]. In biology, producing more than one\\nkind of leaves on the same stem, as mjuniperus sabina,\\nvar. proaanbens, or having the leaves different in the\\nseveral species of a genus.\\nHeteroplasia (hct-er-o-pla -ze-ali) [irepoc; other; TrAaovc,\\nshaping]. I. Development of abnormal tissue; the\\npresence in a part where it does not normally belong,\\nof tissue that may, or may not, be normal. 2. The\\ngradual removal of the material of an engrafted part,\\nand its replacement by material normal to the part in\\nwhich it is engrafted.\\nHeteroplasm (hef-er-o-plazm) [erepoc, other ir Ada/ia,\\nsomething formed]. Heteroplastic material.\\nHeteroplastic (het-er-o-plas -tik) \\\\iripoc, other\\nirXdooeiv, to form]. I. Relating to heteroplasia. 2.\\nDiffering in structure.\\nHeteroplastid (het-er-o-plas -tid) [srepoc, other;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0K Aaaoeiv, to form]. A surgical graft.\\nHeteroplasty (lief -er-o-plas-te) [erepoc, other; itImooeiv,\\nto form]. 1 and 2. Same as Heteroplasia, q. v. 3.\\nSurgical grafting, especially of parts taken from another\\nspecies.\\nHeteroprosopus (het-er-o-pro-so -pus) [erepoc, other\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0nrpoaw-ov, face]. A fetus with two faces; janus or\\njaniceps.\\nHeteropsychology (het-er-o-si-koV -o-je) [erfpoc, other\\ntpv^f/, soul; \\\\6yoc, treatise]. The study or science\\nof psychology, as based upon facts other than those of\\none s own subjective experiences.\\nHeteropterous (het-er-op -ter-us) [erepoc, other, differ-\\nent ir-epov, wing]. In biology, having the wings\\ncomposed of several distinct parts, as in the bugs.\\nHeterorexia (het-er-o-reks -e-ali) [trspoc, other bpe^ic,\\ndesire]. Perversion of the appetite.\\nHeteroscopy (het-er-os -ko-pe) [erfpoc, other gkotteiv,\\nto examine]. Same as Deuteroscopy.\\nHeterosomatous (liet-er-o-soni -at-us) \\\\erep6q, other,\\ndifferent; o\u00c2\u00a3 /m, body]. In biology, having the body\\nbilaterally asymmetric, or otherwise varying from a type.\\nHeterosporous (ket-er-os -po-rus) [erepoc, other, differ-\\nent onopoc, seed]. In biology, bearing spores of\\nmore than one kind, as macrospores and microspores.\\nHeterostrophy (het-er-os -(ro-fe) [erepoc, other, differ-\\nent orpo f i], a turning]. In biology, a reversal in the\\ndirection of the twist, as in certain spiral shells.\\nHeterostyled (lief -er-o-sfild) \\\\erepoc, different rrh2.oc,\\na pillar, style]. See Heterogonous.\\nHeterotaxia (het-er-o-taks -e-ali). See Heterotaxis.\\nHeterotaxis (het-er-o-taks 1 -is) [erepoc, other ra^ic, or-\\nder]. The anomalous disposition or transposition of\\ninternal organs a form of malformation occasionally\\nseen in the human species situs inversus viscerum.\\nThe transposition is most commonly seen in the abdo-\\nmen. There is no interference with nutrition or func-\\ntion by the abnormal arrangement of the parts. The\\nopposite of Homotaxis.\\nHeterotopia (het-er-o-to -pe-ali) [erepoc, other rdiroc,\\nplace]. 1. Any misplacement of normal tissue,\\nespecially a congenital malformation of the brain, in\\nwhich masses of gray matter are found transplanted\\ninto the white. This condition is invariably associated\\nwith idiocy. 2. The same as Heterochronia. 3. In\\nbiology, a mode of acceleration or change during\\ngrowth, characterized by the transfer of cells from one\\npart of the organism to the other.\\nHeterotopic (ket-er-o-top -ik). See Heterotopous.\\nHeterotopous (hct-er-of -o-pus) [erepoc, other rdnoc,\\nplace]. Characterized by heterotopia misplaced.\\nHeterotopy (ket-er-of-o-pe). Same as Heterotopia.\\nHeterotrophia, or Heterotrophy (hct-er-o-tro -fe-ah,\\nor het-er-of -ro-fe) [erepoc, other rpofr/, sustenance].\\nAny perversion or disorder of nutrition, local or\\ngeneral. In biology, obtaining nourishment by some\\nabnormal or unusual arrangement.\\nHeterotopia (het-er-0-trop 1 -e-ali). See Strabismus.\\nHeterotopic (hel-er-o-trop -ik) [erepoc, other, different\\nrpdiroc, a turning]. In biology, applied to plants the\\ndifferent organs of which behave differently under the\\nsame form of irritation. Cf. Anisotropic.\\nHeterotropous (het-er-of -ro-pus) [erepoc, different\\nrpdiroc, turning]. In biology, applied to any organ or\\npart which is turned in an unusual direction, as an\\nembryo transverse to the axis of the seed amphitro-\\npous.\\nHeterotypic (het-er-o-tip -ik), Heterotypical (het-er-o-\\ntip -ik-al) [erepoc, other; riirvr, pattern]. Applied\\nto a monstrosity consisting of a well-developed fetus\\nfrom which grows an immature secondary fetus.\\nHeterotypus (het-er-o-ti -pus) [erepoc, different rvnoc,\\na type]. A double monster having the parasitic\\nfetus hanging from the ventral wall of the principal\\nsubject.\\nHeteroxanthin (het-er-o-zatf -thin) [erepoc, other\\ngavdoc, yellow], C 6 H 6 N 4 2 A leukomaine isolated\\nfrom urine in 1884. In composition it is methyl-xan-\\nthin, and it is intermediate between xanthin and para-\\nxanthin or dimethyl- xanthin it exists in the urine of\\nman in the same proportion as para-xanthin. It occurs\\nin larger amount in the urine of leukemic patients.\\nIt is crystalline, soluble in hot water, insoluble in\\nalcohol and ether. It is thought by Solomon to have\\nits origin in the kidney. Its physiologic action is not\\nyet fully known. Xanthin, heteroxanthin, and para-\\nxanthin form normally an homologous series of xan-\\nthin-bodies in the urine.\\nHeubner s Disease. Syphilitic disease of the cerebral\\narteries. See Diseases, Table of.\\nHeuchera (hu -ker-ali). See Alum-root.\\nHeurteloup (her -tel-up) [after Baron Heurteloup, the\\ninventor]. An artificial leech or cupping-apparatus.\\nHewitt s Mixture. A mixture used in treating chlo-\\nrosis. It consists of compound spirit of ether, com-\\npound tincture of lavender, and aromatic spirit of\\nammonia, each 2 drams water sufficient to make 2\\nounces. Of this one dram is given every two or three\\nhours.\\nHewson s Dressing. An application for wounds,\\ntumors, etc., consisting of dry earth containing about\\n50 per cent, of clay. H. s Experiments, experi-\\nments made to prove that the blood-vessels exert a\\nrestraining influence on coagulation.\\nHexabasic (heks-ah-ba -sik) [ef, six; jidaic, a base].\\nReplaceable by six basic atoms.\\nHexactinal (licks-ak -tin-al) [ef six auric, ray]. In\\nbiology, bearing six rays.\\nHexad (licks -ad) [ejiic, six]. In chemistry, an\\nelement the atoms of which have six times the saturat-\\ning power or equivalence of the hydrogen atom.\\nHexadactylism (heks-ad-ak -fit izm) [efdf, six; Sciktv-\\naoc, a finger] Having six fingers or toes.\\nHexagynian (licks-aj-in -e-an) [ef, six; ywrj, female].\\nIn biology, having six pistils or styles.\\nHexahydric Alcohols (hcks-ah-hi -drik). See Alco-\\nhol.\\nHexamerous (lieks-am -er-us) [ti, six fitpoc, part].\\nIn biology, having six parts, or the parts in sixes.\\nHexandrous (heks-an -drtts) [ff, six; avrjp, male]. In\\nbiology, having six stamens. It is also called Hexan-\\ndrious, Hexandrian.\\nHexane (heks -an) [ffac, six],C 6 H u The sixth mem-\\nber of the paraffin series of hydrocarbons. It is a\\nliquid, boiling at about 11\u00c2\u00b0 C found in various natural\\noils.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0584.jp2"}, "577": {"fulltext": "HEXAPETALOUS\\n507\\nHIGH\\nHexapetalous (heks-ap-et -al-tts) [ef, six; nhaXov, a\\nleaf]. In biology, having six petals.\\nHexaphyllous [heks-af-il f -tts) [ef, six tybXkov, leaf].\\nIn biology, having six leaves or leaflets.\\nHexapod [keks -ap-od) [ef, six; irobg, foot]. In\\nbiology, having six feet, as the true insects.\\nHexapodan (heks-ap -o-dan) Same as Hexapod.\\nHexapterous {heks-ap 1 -ter-us) six nrepdv, a\\nwing]. In biology, having six wings or wing-like\\nappendages.\\nHexastemonous (Jieks-as-tem -o-nus) [ef six arq/biov,\\nwarp, taken as stamen]. Same as Hexcuidrons.\\nHexastichous {Jieks-as -tik-us) [ffdcrn^oc, of six rows].\\nIn biology, having the parts or organs arranged in six\\nrows.\\nHexatomic (Jieks-at-om -ik) [\u00c2\u00a3fdf, six arofiog, an\\natom]. In chemistry, consisting of six atoms; also\\napplied to atoms that are hexavalent, and to alcohols\\nor other compounds having six replaceable hydrogen\\natoms.\\nHexavalent (Jieks-av -al-ent) [fftif six valens, having\\npower]. In chemistry, having the same saturating or\\ncombining-power as six hydrogen atoms, or a valence\\nof six.\\nHexicology (Jieks-ik-ol -o-je). See Hexiology.\\nHexiology (heks-e-oF -o-je) [ff(f, habit; Xoyuq, science].\\nThe science of the relations of the organism to its\\nenvironment.\\nHexoses (heks-o -sez) [efdf, six]. The aldehyd or\\nketone derivatives of the hexahydric alcohols. They\\noccur frequently in plants, especially in ripe fruits.\\nThey are formed by the hydrolytic decomposition of\\nall disaccharids and polysaccharids when they are\\nboiled with dilute acids, or acted upon by ferments.\\nThey possess feeble reducing-power. They precipitate\\ncuprous oxid from warm alkaline cupric solutions, one\\nmolecule of hexose precipitating about five atoms of\\ncopper. This is the basis of the method for the vol-\\numetric estimation of glucose by means of Fehling s\\nsolution. When exposed to Schizomycetes the hexoses\\nreadily undergo fermentation. See Carbohydrates,\\nTable of.\\nHexylamin (heks-il -am-in). See Caproylamin.\\nHey s Hernia. See Hernia, Encysted. H. s Liga-\\nment. See Ligament\\nHiation (lii-a -shun) \\\\_hiare, to gape]. The act of gap-\\ning or yawning. Cf. Pandiculation.\\nHiatus (Jii-a -tus) \\\\_hiare, to gape], A space or open-\\ning. Also, the vulva. H. aorticus. See Aortic\\nOpening. H. of Fallopius, the shallow groove on\\nthe petrous portion of the temporal bone. H.\\nsacralis, a slit-like opening on the posterior surface\\nof the sacrum. It is continuous above with the spinal\\ncanal. H. semilunaris, a crescentic furrow upon\\nthe outer wall of the middle meatus of the nose.\\nHibernaculum [hi-ber-nak -u-luni) [L., a winter resi-\\ndence ,Hibernacula~\\\\ In biology, an organ fitted to\\nprotect delicate parts during the winter a winter bud.\\nHibernation (hi-ber-na -shun) \\\\Jiibernns, winter]. The\\ndormant condition or winter-sleep of certain animals,\\nnotably bears, hedgehogs, etc., in which animation is\\nalmost suspended. Respiration and circulation are\\ngreatly reduced, and nutrition is performed mainly at\\nthe expense of the fatty tissues of the animal.\\nHiccup, or Hiccough (hik -uf) \\\\_hic, a mimic word;\\nME., cough, a cough]. A spasmodic contraction of\\nthe diaphragm causing inspiration, followed by a\\nsudden closure of the glottis.\\nHickory (hik -or-e) [an American Indian name]. The\\nbark of shellbark hickory, Hicoria, or Carya alba\\nit is tonic and anti-intermittent, and useful in malarial\\nfevers. Dose of the fld. ext. .^ss-j. Unof.\\nHicks (Braxton), Method of. In obstetrics a method\\nof performing version. It is the bipolar or combined\\ninternal and external method. H., Sign of. See\\nSigns and Symptoms, Table of.\\nHidden Seizure. A popular name for various forms of\\nslight or sudden epileptiform attacks.\\nHide [hid) [ME., hide, skin]. The skin of an animal.\\nThe skins of the ox, cow, buffalo, horse, etc., that are\\nutilized in the manufacture of leather, are especially\\nso termed. If obtained from younger animals of the\\nsame kind, they are called kips. H. -bound Disease.\\nSee Scleroderma. H. -bound Skin. See Sclero-\\nderma. H.-glue. See Glue.\\nHidro- (lii -dro-) [icSpoc, sweat]. A prefix signifying\\nsweat.\\nHidroa (hid-ro -ah) fcdpoa, sweat-spots sudamina].\\nSudamina any dermal lesion associated with or\\ncaused by profuse sweating.\\nHidrocystoma (Jiid-ro-sis-to -mah) [_ t6po a, sudamina;\\nkvgtic, a cyst; bfia, a tumor: pi., Hidrocystomatd\\\\.\\nA variety of sudamina appearing on the face, especi-\\nally in women in middle and advanced life.\\nHidromancy (liid -ro-mah-se) [idpuc, sweat; /uavreta.\\ndivination]. The forming of a prognosis from exami-\\nnation of the perspiration.\\nHidronosus (Iiid-ron -o-sus) \\\\i6p6g, sweat v6aog, dis-\\nease]. Any disease of the sweat-glands.\\nHidropedesis (hid-ro-ped-e -sis) [Wpwc, sweat nr/ilTjaic;,\\na leaping]. Excessive sweating.\\nHidroplania (liid-ro-pla -ne-ah) \\\\\\\\6piiq, sweat \u00e2\u0096\u00a0kIAvti,\\na wandering]. Sweating in an unusual portion of the\\nbody.\\nHidropoiesis (Jiid-ro-poi-e -sis) [idpwc, sweat \u00e2\u0096\u00a0woikuv,\\nto make]. The process of the formation and excre-\\ntion of sweat.\\nHidropoietic (liid-ro-poi-et -ik) [ISpkc, sweat nouetv,\\nto make]. Relating to hidropoiesis sudoriparous.\\nHidrorrhea (liid-ror-e -ah) [\u00c2\u00ab3/juc, sweat poia, a flow].\\nExcessive flow of sweat.\\nHidrosadenitis (hid-ros-ad-en-i -tis) [Mpwc, sweat;\\nadi/v, gland itlq, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe sweat-glands.\\nHidroschesis (hid-ros -kes-is) [Mpwc, sweat o^-fffjc,\\nretention]. Retention or suppression of the sweat.\\nHidrosis [hid-ro -sis) [idp6g, sweat]. I. The forma-\\ntion and excretion of sweat. 2. Abnormally profuse\\nsweating. 3. Any skin-disease marked by disorder of\\nthe sweat-glands.\\nHidrotic (hid-rot -ik) [Mptm/cdf, producing sweat]. I.\\nDiaphoretic or sudorific. 2. A medicine that causes\\nsweating.\\nHidrotopathic (hid-ro-to-path -ik) [t 5pwf, sweat iradoq,\\ndisease]. Relating to a morbid state of the perspira-\\ntory function.\\nHidrotopoiesis {Jiid-roto-poi-e -sis) \\\\\\\\l6pLi;, sweat noit-\\netv~\\\\. Same as Hidropoiesis.\\nHidrotopoietic [hid-ro-to-poi-et -ik). See Hidropoietic.\\nHidrozymases (hi-dro-zi-ma -sez) [ilipuc, sweat r vp.ri,\\nferment]. Sweat-ferments, including amylase, emul-\\nsin, and pepsin.\\nHiera picra \\\\hi -er-ah pi -krah) [L. sacred bitters].\\nPulvis aloes et canellre. See Aloes.\\nHieracium (hi-cr-a -se-um) [jepatuov, hawk- weed]. A\\ngenus of composite-flowered herbs. In the old world,\\nH. murorum and H. pilosella, and in the U. S.,\\nH. scabrum and H. venosum are popularly esteemed\\nas useful remedies. They have astringent and pectoral\\nqualities. Unof.\\nHieralgia [hi-er-al -je-ah) [lep6v, sacred, sacrum\\naAyoQ, pain]. Pain in the sacrum.\\nHigh (hi) [ME., high, high]. I. Elevated far above\\na base. 2. Intensified in physical quality, as temper-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0585.jp2"}, "578": {"fulltext": "HIGHGATE RESIN\\n568\\nHIRCIN\\nature. H. Pelvic Posture. See Postures, Table of.\\nH.-ride Sitting, in massage, sitting astride a high stool\\nor narrow bench in order to fix the pelvis.\\nHighgate Resin (jii -gat rez -in). See Copalin.\\nHighmore, Antrum of. A cavity in the superior max-\\nillary bone. H. s Antrum of the Testicle. See\\nAntrum.\\nHighmorianum, Corpus (hi-mor-e-ait -um kor -pus)\\n[L.]. See Corpus.\\nHilar (hi -lar) \\\\Jii um, a little thing]. In biology,\\npertaining to the hilum.\\nKill Diarrhea. Hill colic. A peculiar type of diarrhea\\nprevailing in certain hill-districts of India, marked by\\npernicious fever, extreme pain, and often speedy death.\\nHill s Stopping. A preparation consisting principally\\nof bleached gutta-percha, carbonate of lime, and quartz,\\nused for filling teeth.\\nHilton s Law. See Law. H. s Line. See Lines,\\nTable of. H. s Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nH. s Sac, a laryngeal pouch.\\nHilum [hi -luni) [hilum, a little thing: Hi la].\\nIn biology (a)the point of attachment of an ovule or a\\nseed to its funiculus, or if sessile, to the placenta; (b)\\na small pit, scar, recess, or opening in an animal\\nstructure, especially the notch on the internal or con-\\ncave border of the kidney.\\nHinckes-Bird Method. See Ventilation.\\nHind (hind) [MT hindere, hinder]. Pertaining to the\\nrear or posterior extremity. H. -brain, a division of\\nthe brain, developing from a funnel-shaped tube in the\\nembryo to an anterior lobe that becomes the cerebel-\\nlum, and a posterior lobe that becomes the medulla\\noblongata. H.-gut, that part of the embryonic intes-\\ntine from which the extreme aboral part of the large\\nintestine is developed. See Epigaster. H.-head. the\\nocciput. H.-limb, one of the posterior limbs of a\\nquadruped.\\nHinge-joint {Jiinj -joinf) See Diarthrosis.\\nHinoid (Jiin -oid) [ic-(ii\\\\ strength; elSog, form]. In\\nbiology, applied to leaves the veins of which are\\nparallel and undivided and set at right angles to the\\nmidrib.\\nHip [ME., kipe,h\\\\]f\\\\. I. The upper part of the thigh\\nat its junction with the buttocks. 2. The hip-joint.\\n3. The coxa or first joint of an insect s leg. 4. To\\nsprain the hip. 5. The fruit of the rose. Confection\\nof hips, confectio roscecaninie. H.-bath. See Bath.\\nH.-bone, the ischium. H. -girdle, the pelvic arch.\\nH. -joint, the articulation of the femur with the\\nhaunch-bone or innominate bone. H. -joint Dis-\\nease, an arthritis of the hip-joint an affection of\\nearly life, and according as it begins in the head of\\nthe femur, the acetabulum, or in the synovial mem-\\nbrane and proper structures of the joint, divided\\nrespectively into Femoral, Acetabular, and Arthritic.\\nIts etiology is obscure, its symptoms pain (coxalgia),\\nswelling, and deformity. Coxalgia is incorrectly used\\nas a synonym.\\nHipling [hip -ling) [ME., hipe, hip]. In obstetrics, a\\nhip-presentation of the fetus.\\nHippanthropy (hip-an -thro-pe) (ttttoc, horse avBpu-\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0rzog, man]. A form of zoanthropy in which the\\npatient believes that he is a horse.\\nHippiater (hip-e-a -ter) [Imroc;, a horse; la-pus, a phy-\\nsician]. A horse-doctor a farrier.\\nHippiatric [hip-e-af -ric) [i~~oc, a horse; iarpdc, a\\nphysician]. Pertaining to veterinary surgery.\\nHippiatry (hip-i -at-re) [jttttoc, horse larpeia, medical\\nart]. Veterinary medicine, in so far as it relates to\\nthe horse farriery.\\nHippocamp (hip -o-kamp) iinrog, horse; Ka/nrog, a\\nsea-monster]. The hippocampus major.\\nHippocampal (hip-o-kam -pal) [i--or, horse; Ka/nrog,\\na sea-monster.] Relating to the hippocampus.\\nHippocampus (liip-o-kam -pus) [i-ttoc, horse Kafiirog,\\na sea-monster]. A name applied to two elevations,\\nH major and H. minor, the former situated in the in-\\nferior, and the latter in the posterior horn of the\\nventricles of the brain. When the name Hippocam-\\npus is used alone, the H. major is meant.\\nHippocoryza (hip-o-ko-ri -zah) Synonym of Equinia.\\nHippocras (hip -o-hras)[i7T7rog, horse Kpdrog, strength].\\nAn old-fashioned cordial or liquor, made of red wine,\\nsweetened and flavored.\\nHippocrates Bandage. See Bandage.\\nHippocratic [hip-o-kraf -ik) \\\\_Hippocrates, a Greek\\nphysician of the fourth century]. Pertaining to Hip-\\npocrates. H. Expression, an anxious expression of\\nthe countenance, described as characteristic of peri-\\ntonitis. H. Face. See Fades. H. Finger. See H.\\nNail. H. Nail, a peculiar curvation of the nails\\nseen in pulmonary tuberculosis and other lung- dis-\\neases. They are curved, longitudinally striated, over-\\nlapping the finger like the beak of a parrot. The\\ncondition is also called Hippocratic Finger. H.\\nSound. See Succussion-sound.\\nHippocratism (liip-ok -rat-izm) [Hippocrates, a Greek\\nphysician]. Hippocrates doctrine of imitating nature\\nin the treatment of disease.\\nHippocrepian (kip-o-kre -pe-an) [irr-of, ahorse Kpr/Tric,\\na boot]. In biology, horse-shoe-shaped hippocrepi-\\nform, as a certain deformity of the kidney.\\nHippocrepiform (liip-o-ki-ep -iform). See Hippocre-\\npian.\\nHippolith (flip -o-lith) \\\\\\\\-ttoq, horse; /u floc, stone]. A\\ncalculus or bezoar found in the stomach of the\\nhorse.\\nHippology (liip-ol -o-ie) [(7r7roc, horse ZSyoc, knowl-\\nedge]. The anatomy, pathology, etc., of the horse.\\nHippomane (hip-om -an-e) nrTropavig t;r-or, horse\\nfiavia, madness the ancients believed that horses\\nwere madly fond of a plant called by this name]. A\\ngenus of euphorbiaceous trees. H. mancinella and\\nH. spinosa, the manchineal trees of tropical America,\\nare extremely acrid and poisonous, even to the\\ntouch. They are used locally in medicine, especially\\nin skin-diseases. Unof.\\nHippomelanin (hip-o- mel -an-in) [iTr-or, horse; ptlac,,\\nblack]. A pigment found in melanotic tumors in\\nhorses.\\nHippopathology (Jiip-o-path-ol -o-je) [ct-jtoc, horse;\\ni#oc, disease; Xoyog, science]. The science of the\\ndiseases of the horse.\\nHippophagy [hip-off -a-je) [Ittttoc, horse (payeiv, to\\neat]. The eating of horse-flesh.\\nHipposteology (liip-os-te-ol -o-je) [lrnro$, horse bareov,\\nbone; Aoyog, science]. The science of osteology as\\napplied to the horse.\\nHippotomy (hip-ot -o-me) (-7roc, horse to//j?, a cut-\\nting]. The anatomy or dissection of the horse.\\nHippurate (hip -u-rdt) [t7T7roc, horse; ovpov, urine].\\nAny salt of hippuric acid, q. v.\\nHippuria (liip-u -re-ah) [t7T7roc, horse; ovpov, urine].\\nExcess of hippuric acid in the urine, e.g., after medi-\\ncation with benzoic acid.\\nHippuric Acid (hip-u -rik). See Acid.\\nHippuris (hip-u -ris) \\\\_ irr-ovpig, horse-tail]. I. A genus\\nof halorageaceous aquatic herbs, common in all cool\\nregions. H. vulgaris is astringent. Unof. 2. The\\nCauda equina, q. v.\\nHippus (hip -its) \\\\_ i--oc, horse, from analogy to the\\nmovement of this animal]. Spasmodic pupillary move-\\nment, independent of the action of light.\\nHircin (Iwr -sin). See Acid, Hircic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0586.jp2"}, "579": {"fulltext": "HIRCINOUS\\n569\\nHOARSENESS\\nHircinous {her-si -nus) \\\\hircinus, of a goat]. In biology,\\nhaving a goat-like odor.\\nHircismus (her-siz -mus) \\\\hircus, a goat]. The goat-\\nlike odor sometimes emitted by the human axilla.\\nHircus (her -kits) [L. goat The tragus.\\nHirschfeld s Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nHirsute (her-suf) \\\\Jiirsutus, rough, shaggy]. In bio-\\nlogy, thickly covered with rough, shaggy hair.\\nHirsuties (her-su -te-ez) \\\\_hirsittus, shaggy]. Hyper-\\ntrichosis hypertrichiasis polytrichia trichauxis\\nthat condition in which the hairs of the body are in-\\ncreased in number or size, or grow in unusual situa-\\ntions, or in normal situations in unusual length or\\nnumber. H. gestationis, a growth of hair about the\\nchin and lips in women in the course of pregnancy.\\nHirsutocinereous (her-su-to-sin-e -re-ns) \\\\Jiirsutus,\\nhairy; cinereous, ashy]. In biology, having a hairy\\ncoat of an ashy-gray color.\\nHirtellous (her-tel -us) [hirtus, hairy]. Minutely hir-\\nsute stiffly pubescent.\\nHirudiniculture (hi-rn -din-e-kul-chur) [hirudo, leech\\ncultura, culture]. The artificial breeding and rearing\\nof leeches.\\nHirudo (hi-ru -do)[_h. pi., Hirudines\\\\. The leech, a. v.\\nHis, Bursa of. A dilatation of the end of the archen-\\nteron described by His in a human embryo. H. s\\nGranule-cell, a granular cell resembling a leuko-\\ncyte, found in the ovarian stroma. H. s Tissue, a\\nsynonym of Adenoid Tissue.\\nHispid (his -pid) \\\\_hispidus, bristly]. In biology,\\nbristly. Beset with rigid, spreading hairs or minute\\nspines.\\nHispidulous (his-pid -u-lus) \\\\_hispidus, hairy]. In\\nbotany, minutely hispid having short, stiff hairs.\\nHistioid (his -te-oid). See Histoid.\\nHistochemic (his-to-kem -ik) \\\\Iot6c, tissue x^H-^t\\nchemistry]. Relating to histochemistry.\\nHistochemistry (his-to-kem -is-tre) [iordf, tissue\\nXVf-eia, chemistry]. The chemistry of the histologic\\nelements of the body.\\nHistodialysis (his-to-di-al -is-is) [tordf, web dialvaig\\na resolution]. The dissolution of organic tissue.\\nHistogenesis (his-lo-jen -es-is) \\\\_iarog, web ykvtaiq,\\ngeneration]. In biology, the process of formation of\\ncells and cell-products.\\nHistogenetic (his-to-jen-et -ik) [laror, web; yevvav, to\\nproduce]. Relating to histogenesis.\\nHistogeny (his-toj -en-e). See Histogenesis.\\nHistography (his-tog -ra-fe) [_iarog, tissue ypatpeiv, to\\nwrite]. A description or written account of the\\ntissues.\\nHistohematin (his-to-kem -at-in) \\\\Iot6c, web atua,\\nblood]. I. A pigmentary extractive of the suprarenal\\nbodies it is found also in various other tissues in the\\nlower animals. 2. One of a class of respiratory pig-\\nments the intrinsic coloring-matters of the organs and\\ntissues of invertebrates. The hisiohcmatins are of\\nwide-spread occurrence in the tissues of both verte-\\nbrates and invertebrates. The best known is that found\\nin muscles, viz., myohematin, q. v.\\nHistoid (his -toid) [terror/, web; eldog, likeness]. Per-\\ntaining to tissue derived from the mesoblast, as a his-\\ntoid tumor. See A r eoplasm.\\nHistokinesis (his-to-kin-e -sis) \\\\jgt6q, tissue Ktv^aig,\\nmovement]. Movement that takes place in the\\nminute structural elements of the body.\\nHistologic, Histological (his-to-loj -ik, his-to-loj -ik-al)\\n[tordf, tissue Aoyof, science]. Relating to histology.\\nHistologist (his-tol -o-jist)\\\\j.oroi; tissue Aoyog, science].\\nOne who is expert in histology.\\nHistology (his-tol -o-je) \\\\_1 jt6c, tissue Uyor, science].\\nThe study of the intimate structure of tissues.\\nHistolysis (his-tol -is-is) [itrrof tissue Avoig, dissolu-\\ntion]. Disintegration and dissolution of organic tissue.\\nHistolytic (his-tol-it -ik) ardc, tissue a vgiq, dissolu-\\ntion]. Pertaining to histolysis.\\nHistomorphology (his-to-morf-ol -o-je) [lordg, tissue\\nl op j r/, form Auyoc, science]. The morphology of\\nthe histologic elements of the body.\\nHiston (his -ton) \\\\_ioruc, tissue]. A proteid prepared\\nfrom the nuclei of ceils. It belongs to the group of\\nproteids known as albumoses or propeptones.\\nHistonomy (his-ton -o-me) \\\\_iotoq, tissue vopoc, a law].\\nThe laws of the development and arrangement of or-\\nganic tissue.\\nHistopathology (his-to-path-ol -o-je) [lords, tissue\\nTrdOog, disease Aoyos, science]. The study of minute\\npathologic changes or states.\\nHistophysiology (his-to-fiz-e-ol -o-je) [lords web, tis-\\nsue tyvois, nature /dj of, science]. The science of\\nthe functions of the various tissues.\\nHistory (his -tor-e) [loropia, a learning by inquiry]. A\\nnarrative; story. H., Biologic, the life-story of any\\nanimal. H., Medical, the account obtained from a\\npatient as to his health, past and present, and the\\nsymptoms of his disease.\\nHistotome (his -to-torn) [lards, tissue; ropoq, cutting].\\nA microtome or other apparatus for cutting tissue\\nfor the study of its minute structure.\\nHistotomy (his-tol -o-me) [lords tissue rkpveiv, to cut].\\nThe dissection of any organic tissue.\\nHistotripsy (his-to-trip -se) [fiords web rptyis, a\\ncrushing] The crushing of tissues by an ecraseur.\\nHistotromy (his-tot -ro-me) [lords, tissue rpdjxos, tre-\\nmor]. Fibrillary contraction.\\nHistotrophic (his-to-trof -ik) [lords, tissue rpotpr/,\\nnourishment]. Concerning the nutrition of the tissues.\\nHistozyme (his -to-zlni) ordc, tissue vp.r), leaven].\\nA ferment found by Schmiedeberg in the kidneys of\\npigs, and concerned in splitting up hippuric acid.\\nHistrionic (his-ire-on -ih) \\\\histrio, an actor]. Dram-\\natic. H. Mania, insanity with affectation and lofty\\nmanner. H. Muscles, the expressional muscles of\\nthe face. H. Spasm, spasm of the histrionic mus-\\ncles.\\nHistrionism (his -lre-on-izm) \\\\_histrio, a player].\\nDramatic action in insanity or in hysteria.\\nHitooch (hit-oosh See Hitouch.\\nHitouch (hit-oosh [Heb.]. Hitooch; the first step\\nin the Jewish rite of circumcision. It consists in cut-\\nting off the prepuce.\\nHives (lilvz) [origin uncertain]. A name loosely ap-\\nplied to almost any papular eruption of the skin. In\\nGreat Britain, the term is applied to eroup, laryngitis,\\nand to chicken-pox in the United States it is limited\\nto a transitory form of urticaria, q. v.\\nHive-syrup. See Scilla and Antimonium.\\nHoang-nan, or Hwang-nao (Invang-nozu [Chinese].\\nA Chinese preparation obtained from the bark of\\nStrychnos gaultheriana. Its properties are due to a\\nsmall percentage of strychnin. It is recommended as\\nan alterative in syphilis, leprosy, and similar diseases,\\nand is an alleged preventive of hydrophobia if given\\nin large doses (gr. xv) during the period of incubation.\\nDose of the powdered drug gr. iij-v of the aceto-al-\\ncoholic extract gr. Y%-)/i of the tinct. n\\\\j -v\\nHoar (hor) [ME., hore, hoar]. Gray; old.\\nHoarhound (lior -hownd). See Marrubium.\\nHoariness (hor -e-nes). See Canities.\\nHoarse (hors) [ME. hoors, harsh]. Harsh; grating;\\ndiscordant applied to the voice.\\nHoarseness (hors -nes) [ME., hoorsnesse, hoarseness].\\nHarshness of the voice depending on some abnormal\\ncondition of the larynx or throat.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0587.jp2"}, "580": {"fulltext": "HOB-NAIL LIVER\\n570\\nHOLOTETANUS\\nHob-nail Liver, or Hob-nailed Liver. A liver covered\\nwith small bosselations like the heads of hob-nails; it\\nis the result of cirrhosis, or of an old and persistent\\nhyperemia. It is called also Gin-drinker? Liver.\\nHobokenius, Valves of. Crescentic or ring-like ridges\\non the inner surface of the umbilical vessels, produc-\\ning constrictions upon their outer surface.\\nHock (hok) [Ger., Hochheimer White Hochheimer\\nwine any German white wine.\\nHock, Hough (/to/;) [ME., houz, heel]. The joint on\\nthe hind-leg of a quadruped between the knee and the\\nfetlock, corresponding to the ankle-joint in man. In\\nman, the back part of the knee-joint the ham.\\nHodgen s Apparatus. A modification of Smith s\\nanterior splint.\\nHodgkin s Disease. See Lymphadenoma and Dis-\\neases, Table of.\\nHodgson s Dilatation, or Disease. Dilatation of\\nthe aorta. It commences with inflammatory and\\nsub-inflammatory changes in the tissues, going on\\nto extreme degeneration, with dilatation of the first\\npart of the aorta. There is sometimes involvement of\\nthe aortic valves, with hypertrophy and dilatation of\\nthe heart. See Diseases, Table of.\\nHoe (ho) [ME., howe, a hoe]. A scraping-instrument\\nused in operations for cleft-palate, or in dentistry.\\nHoffmann s Anodyne. See Ether. H. s Violet.\\nSame as Dahlia. H. s Method. See Treatment,\\nMethods of.\\nHofmeier s Method. A method of expression of the\\nfetal head. It is carried out by pressure on the head\\nalone, by directly pressing from without upon the oc-\\nciput and the face from both sides.\\nHofmeister s Method. A method of removing pro-\\nteids from a liquid. To the liquid, rendered faintly\\nacid and heated to boiling, add a solution of ferric\\nacetate, made by saturating acetic acid with recently\\nprecipitated ferric hydrate. After boiling for a few\\nminutes and filtering, a solution is obtained which\\ncontains neither proteids nor iron. This method does\\nnot precipitate peptones.\\nHog [ME., hog, a gelded hog]. I. A gelded pig; a\\nbarrow-pig. 2. A glutton. H. -cholera, a specific,\\nhighly contagious fever of swine, attended with in-\\nflammation of the lungs, stomach, intestines, and\\nother organs, usually diarrhea, frequently cough, and\\nextravasations of blood in the skin and mucous mem-\\nbranes. It is called also Pnenmoenteritis. See Bacillus\\nex pneumo-enteritide suis, under Bacteria, Table of.\\nH.-gum, a name for various West Indian resins. See\\nGum. H. s Potato. See Camass. H.-weed. See\\nAmbrosia.\\nHohl s Method. A method of preserving the peri-\\nneum in labor. It consists in applying resistance to\\nthe presenting part, the thumb being applied anteriorly\\nto the occiput and the index and middle fingers pos-\\nteriorly upon that portion of the head lying nearest\\nthe commissure.\\nHolagogue (hol -ag-og) [oAoc, whole; dyo}oc, leading].\\nA medicine or remedy that expels or drives out the\\nwhole of a morbid substance. A radical remedy.\\nHolarrhena (hol-ar-e -nali). See Wrightia.\\nHolcodont (hol -ko-dont) \\\\_oakoc, a furrow b o vq\\n(bS6vT), tooth]. In biology, applied to teeth planted\\nin a continuous groove.\\nHolden s Line. See Lines, Table of.\\nHolder (hold -er) [ME., holdere, a holder]. A device\\nfor holding instruments, sponges, etc., in surgical op-\\nerations.\\nHolder s Plane. See Plane.\\nHold-fast (hold -fast). A lumpy-jaw tumor. See\\nActinomycosis.\\nHollands (hol -ands). See Gin.\\nHollek (hol -ek). Same as Hollyhock.\\nHollow-foot (hoi -0- foot). See Cavus.\\nHolly (hol -e). See Ilex.\\nHollyhock (hol -e-hok) [AS., holihoc, hollyhock]. A\\nname given to the Alt/tea rosea and other species of\\nAlthea. See Althea.\\nHolmgren s Test. The worsted test for color-blind-\\nness. One of the worsteds is placed before the per-\\nson to be tested, and he is asked to match it as nearly\\nas possible.\\nHolo- (hol -o-) [6/loc, entire]. A prefix signifying\\nentirety.\\nHoloblast (hoi -o-blast) [o/ioc, whole j3Aaar6 germ].\\nIn biology, an ovum that undergoes complete seg-\\nmentation while germinating.\\nHoloblastic (hol-o-blas -tik) [oAo whole fiAaoroc,\\ngerm]. In biology, applied to eggs in which the\\nentire yolk is included in the process of segmentation\\none in which there is no separate food-yolk.\\nHologastrula (hol-o-gas -trti-lah) [o/.oc whole yaorr/p,\\nstomach: pi. Hologastridaf\\\\. In biology, the gas-\\ntrula resulting from the development of a holoblastic\\novum.\\nHolometabolian (hol-o-met-ab-o -le-an). Same as Holo-\\nmetabolic.\\nHolometabolic {Iiol-o-met-ab-ol rik) \\\\okoc, whole\\npera(ioAog, changeable]. In biology, applied to ani-\\nmals that undergo complete metamorphosis or trans-\\nformation, as insects.\\nHolonarcosis (hol-o-nar-ko -sis) \\\\h\\\\oq, complete\\nvdpKuaig, stupor]. Complete narcosis.\\nHolopathy (hol-op -ath-e) [oAof, entire Trddor;, disease].\\n1. A general or constitutional disease of which a local\\ndisorder is but a manifestation. 2. The theory that\\nlocal diseases are manifestations of a general disorder.\\nHolophanerous (hol-o-fan -er-us) [o aoc;, whole\\npavepoc, visible]. In biology, discernible through-\\nout, as the transformation of insects.\\nHolophy tic (hol-o-fit -ik) [o/toc, whole Qvt6v, plant]\\nIn biology, applied to certain protozoa and other\\nanimals that, in theirmode of nutrition, closely resemble\\nplants.\\nHoloplexia {Jwl-o-pleks -e-ah) [uAor whole tt?.?j^cc, a\\nstroke]. Complete or general paralysis.\\nHolopneustic (hol-op-nu -stik)[y?Mc, whole TrvevoTLK.be,\\nrrvelv, to breathe]. In biology, applied to such in-\\nsect larvae as possess many pairs of open stigmata, as\\ndistinguished from those having no open stigmata,\\napneustic larvce.\\nHolorhinal (hol-o-ri -nal) [pAog, whole; p c, the nose].\\nIn biology, applied to the Gallina and other birds\\nhaving the anterior margin of the nasal bone con-\\ncave, with two cornua directed forward, the processes\\nbeing continuous behind with the body of the bone\\nand with one another.\\nHoloschisis (hol-os -kis-is) [o aoq whole er^ mf,\\ncleavage]. Amitotic or indirect cell-division ami-\\ntosis.\\nHolosericeous (hol-o-ser-is -e-us) [Moc, whole az/piKoc;,\\nof silk]. In biology, covered with very minute silky\\nhairs.\\nHolosteous (hol-os -te-us) [62o?, whole bnrkov, a\\nbone]. In biology, having a completely bony\\nskeleton.\\nHolostomatous (hol-o-sto -mat-tts) [6/ioc, whole a-6pa,\\nmouth]. In biology, having the mouth entire, neither\\nnotched nor with parts missing.\\nHolostomous (liol-os -to-mus). Same as Holostoma-\\ntous.\\nHolotetanus (hol-o-tef -an-tis) [6?.oc, whole reravoc,\\ntetanus]. General tetanus called also Holotonia.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0588.jp2"}, "581": {"fulltext": "HOLOTHECAL\\n571\\nHOMICIDE\\nHolothecal [hol-o-the -kal) [fi/loc, whole Or/nr/, case].\\nIn biology, booted applied to birds in which the tar-\\nsal envelop is entire.\\nHolotomy \\\\hol-ot -o-me) [o aoc, whole re/uveiv, to cut].\\nComplete surgical excision of a part or organ.\\nHolotonia, or Holotony {Jiol-o-to -ne-ah, hol-ot -o-ne)\\n[oXoq, entire; reiveiv, to stretch]. Same as Holotet-\\nanus.\\nHolotonic (hol-o-ton r -ik) [p Aoc, entire reiveiv, to\\nstretch]. Relating to, or characterized by, holotet-\\nany.\\nHolozoic (Jiol-o-zo f -ik) [o/loc, whole (umv, an animal].\\nIn biology, entirely resembling animals in mode of\\nnutrition.\\nHolthouse, Hernia of. See Hernia.\\nHolting (holt -ing) [after Holt, the inventor of the\\nmethod]. The divulsion of an urethral stricture by\\nHolt s dilator.\\nHoltz Machine. A particular form of electro-static\\ninduction-machine.\\nHomalocephalus (liom-al-o-sef -al-us) [bfialb^, flat\\nnecpa Ai/, the head]. Lissauer s term for flat-\\nheaded.\\nHomalocoryphus (Jiom-al-o-kor -if-us) \\\\_6fiali6c, flat\\nKopvcf)//, the head]. Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the angle formed by two lines drawn from the\\nbregma and the occipital point to the highest point\\nabove is between 132 and 142\\nHomalogonatous (Jiom-ato-gon -at-us) \\\\_bp.ak6Q, even,\\nlevel; ydvv, knee]. In biology, applied to such birds\\nas possess an accessory femoro-caudal muscle and a\\ntufted oil-gland and cocca the opposite of Anoma-\\nlogonatous, in which this combination is never found.\\nHomalographic (Jwm-al-o-graf -ik) [bfiaAoc, same\\nypaipew, to write]. Pertaining to homolography. H.\\nMethod, a method of showing the structure of the\\nbody by means of plane sections of a frozen body.\\nHomalography (Jwm-al-og -ra-fe) \\\\_bp\\\\aAbc, level\\nypdipeiv, to record]. Anatomy by sections; the repre-\\nsentation of structure by means of sketches of various\\nsections.\\nHomalometopus (hom-al-o-met-o -pus) [_6/xa?i6r flat\\nfieromov, the space between the eyes]. Lissauer s\\nterm for a skull having a frontal angle between 130.5\\nand 141\u00c2\u00b0.\\nHomalopisthocranius {horn al- o-pis-tho kra -ne-us)\\n\\\\bpakoq, flat; oTiaftev, behind; upaviov, the skull].\\nLissauer s term for a skull in which the angle formed\\nby lines joining the external occipital protuberance\\nand the occipital point with the highest point of the\\nskull is between 140 and 154\\nHomalosternal (liom-al-o-ster -nal) \\\\bp.a\\\\bc, even,\\nlevel; arepvov, sternum]. In biology, having a raft-\\nlike or keelless sternum ratite, as certain birds.\\nHomaluranus (Jiom-al-u-ra -nus) \\\\b\\\\iak6c, flat ovpa,\\na tail]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nangle formed by lines joining the occipital point and\\nthe bregma with the highest point of the skull is\\nbetwen 147. 5 and 163. 5\\nHomatropin (hom-at -ro-pin). See Atropin.\\nHomeo- {ho -me-o-) \\\\bfioioc, like]. A prefix signifying\\nlike or similar.\\nHomeobiophorid (Jio-me-o-bi-off -or-id) [bpoioc, like\\n(iioc, life j epeiv, to bear]. In biology, Weismann s\\nname for the lowest and most primitive undifferentiated\\norganism conceivable, having the form of a single\\nbiophore, or of a number of similar biophores, in which\\nmultiplication and transmission would occur together,\\nno special apparatus being required for the latter pro-\\ncess, as,a reproduction by binary fission must result\\nin two corresponding halves, each containing similar\\nbiophores, and each of which, simply by the multipli-\\ncation of its units, is able to give rise to a compact\\norganism like the parent. Cf. Hcterobiophorid.\\nHomeochronous [lio-me-ok -ro-nus) [o//o(oc, like, simi-\\nlar XP\u00c2\u00b0 V0 S time]. In biology, true ontogenetic\\nsequence appearance in proper order in time applied\\nto animals, organs, or hereditary traits. H. Heredity,\\npertaining to the appearance of an organ, trait, ten-\\ndency or function, whether psychologic, physiologic,\\nor pathologic, at a similar time of life in a series of\\ndescendants.\\nHomeodont (Jio -me-o-dont) [bfioioc, like bfibvc, tooth].\\nIn biology, applied to teeth that are simple cones.\\nHomeokinesis {Jw-me-o-kin-e -sis) [ujjoioc, like Kivelv,\\nto move]. In biology, Weismann s term for that kind\\nof nuclear division in which the two daughter-nuclei\\ncontain similar idioplasm i. e. nuclear division de-\\npending upon a perfectly uniform distribution of the\\nprimary constituent and resulting in parts containing\\nsimilar hereditary tendencies. Cf. Heterokinesis.\\nHomeomerous Qio-me-om -er-us) [bftotoc, like fiepog,\\npart]. In biology, having given organs or parts dis-\\ntributed uniformly throughout.\\nHomeomorphous (Jio-me-o-mor -fits) \\\\piinioc, like\\n[iopfi/, form]. Like or similar in form and structure.\\nHomeopathic [ho-me-o-path -ik) [bfioioc, like nation,\\nfeeling]. Relating to homeopathy.\\nHomeopathist {ho-me-op -ath-ist) \\\\_b/iowc, like iradoc,\\nfeeling]. A practitioner of homeopathy.\\nHomeopathy (ho-me-op -ath-e) [bfwioc, like Trddoc,\\nailment or disease]. A system of treatment of dis-\\nease by the use of agents that, administered in health,\\nwould produce symptoms similar to those morbid\\nconditions for the relief of which the agent or medi-\\ncine is given. The hypothesis expressed by the\\nadage, similia similibus curantur. See Regular\\nand Allopathy.\\nHomeoplasia (ho-me-o-pla -se-ah) [bftoiog, like\\nirAaaaeiv, to shape]. The growth of tissue resem-\\nbling the normal tissue, or matrix, in its form and\\nproperties also the tissue so formed.\\nHomeoplastic [ho-me-o-plas -tik) \\\\bjioioc, like;\\nTrAaaaeiv, to form]. Pertaining to a neoplasm re-\\nsembling its matrix-tissue in texture. One differing\\nwidely in this respect is heteroplastic. If separated\\nin position, it is said to be heterotopic in date,\\nheterochronic.\\nHomeoplasty (Jio r -me-o-plas-te) See Homeoplasia.\\nHomeosis, or Homoiosis (Jio-me-o -sis, or ho-moi-o\\nsis) [bfioiuoic b/iowc, like]. The assimilation of\\nnutrient material.\\nHomeo-therapeutics [lio-me-o-ther-ap-u -tiks) [o/moc,\\nlike; dtpawevew, to serve]. The homeopathic doc-\\ntrine of therapeutics.\\nHomeothermal, or Homoiothermal (Jio-me-o-ther\\nmal, ho-moi-o-ther -mat) \\\\b/iomc, like deppr/, heat].\\nPertaining to animals that are warm-blooded, or\\nthat maintain a uniform temperature despite variations\\nin the surrounding temperature.\\nHomeozoic (Jio-me-o-zo -ik) [ojxoioc, the same, similar;\\n\u00c2\u00a3u7/, life]. In biology, applied to geographic areas,\\nzones, or belts, having similar forms of life.\\nHomesickness {Jiom -sik-nes). Nostalgia. An urgent\\ndesire to return to one s home. It may be accom-\\npanied by a morbid sluggishness of the functions of\\nthe various organs of the body, and may develop into\\nprofound melancholy.\\nHomicidal (hom-is-i -dal) \\\\_homo, a man; ccedere, to\\nkill]. Pertaining to homicide. H. Mania, insanity\\ncharacterized by murderous impulses.\\nHomicide (Jiom -is-ld) [homo, a man ccedere, to kill].\\nThe killing of a human being without malice or in-\\ntent, as distinguished from murder or manslaughter.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0589.jp2"}, "582": {"fulltext": "HOMICULTURE\\n572\\nHOMOLOGOUS\\nAlso, the taking of human life in general by another.\\nAlso, one who takes the life of another.\\nHomiculture (ho -mik-ul-chur) \\\\_homo, man cultura,\\nculture]. The proposed improvement of the human\\nspecies by attention to the laws of breeding stirpi-\\nculture.\\nHominisection (ho-min-is-ek -shiui) \\\\Jiomo, hominis,\\nman; sectio, a cutting]. Dissection of the human\\nbody anthropotomy.\\nHomo (ho -mo) [L.]. Man. The sole genus of the\\norder Bimana.\\nHomoblastic (Jw-mo-blas -tik) [6/i6g, the same; /3/Wzctoc,\\na bud, germ]. In biology, derived from like germs or\\ncells.\\nHomocarpous (ho-mo-kar -pics) \\\\_bu6c, the same;\\nnapTror, fruit]. In biology, bearing fruits all of one\\nkind.\\nHomocentric (ho-mo-sen -trik) \\\\_bfi6c, same Kevrpov,\\ncenter]. Concentric. Having the same center. H.\\nRays, a pencil of light-rays either cone-shaped or\\nrod-shaped.\\nHomocerc (ho -mo-serh) \\\\_6fi6c, the same nkpnoc, the\\ntail]. Same as Homocercal.\\nHomocercal (ho-mo-sei- -hal) \\\\_6p-6g, the same nepnoc,\\nthe tail]. In biology, applied to fishes in which the\\ncaudal fin-rays are so disposed as to give the tail an\\nappearance of symmetry with respect to the axis of\\nthe body.\\nHomocerebrin (ho-mo-ser -e-brin) \\\\oji6c like cere-\\nbrum, cerebrum]. A substance derivable from brain-\\ntissue, closely resembling cerebrin, but more soluble\\nin alcohol.\\nHomochromous (ho-mo-kro -mus) \\\\bp.6q, the same\\nXpu/na. color]. In biology, all of one color, as the\\nflorets in a flower-head, or an entire organism.\\nHomocinchonidin (ho-mo-sin-kon -id-in\\\\ [o,\u00c2\u00abof, the\\nsame; cinchona], C ]9 H 22 N 2 O r An alkaloid derived\\nfrom South American Red-bark, one of the Cin-\\nchonas.\\nHomodermic (ho-mo-der -mik) \\\\_bfj.6c, the same\\ndep/ia, the skin]. In biology, of similar blastodermic\\norigin applied to tissues or organs.\\nHomodesmotic (ho-mo-des-mot -ik) [6//oc, like; dea/ioc,\\nbond]. Connecting centers of equal importance (as a\\nnerve-fiber).\\nHomodont (ho -mo-donl) \\\\_b116r, the same bSovc,\\ntooth]. In biology, having the teeth alike through-\\nout.\\nHomodromous (ho-mod -ro-mus) \\\\_6jj.6 the same\\nSp6/mc, a course]. In biology, applied to plants in\\nwhich the spiral arrangement of the leaves on the stem\\nand branches is alike throughout.\\nHomodynamy (ho-mo-di -nam-e) [ojioc, the same\\n(Ivvaptg, power]. In biology, serial homology; ap-\\nplied to homologous parts (somites or metameres)\\narranged along the long axis of the body.\\nHomceo- (ho -ine-o-). For words thus beginning, see\\nHomeo-.\\nHomogamous (ho-mog -am-us) \\\\o\\\\x6c, the same\\nyapor, marriage]. In biology, having all the florets\\nof the inflorescence alike in sex.\\nHomogamy (Jio-mog -am-e) [6// 5c, same yapoc, mar-\\nriage]. I. Romanes term for that method of evolu-\\ntion by physiologic selection of those varieties, the in-\\ndividuals of which are fertile among themselves, but\\nless fertile or sterile with other varieties and with the\\nparent-stock. It is called also Segregate Fecundityhy\\nGulick. See Evolution. 2. In biology, applied to\\nhermaphrodite flowers that mature their stigmas and\\nanthers at the same time.\\nHomogen (ho -?no-jen) \\\\opoc, the same yevoc;, race].\\nIn biology: I. Derived from the same or similar\\nparents having a common ancestor. 2. One of two\\norgans or organisms having a common ancestor or an-\\ncestral part. H., Ancestral, i. e. homogenetic homo-\\nlogues that do not arise similarly, though probably\\ndescended from common ancestral parts, e. g., the legs\\nof flies of diverse development. H., Developmen-\\ntal, i. e., homogenetic homologues that arise similarly,\\nwhether descending from the same ancestral part or\\nnot, e.g., some of the cranial bones of a Teleostean\\nand of a mammal.\\nHomogeneity (ho-mo-jen-e -it-e) \\\\_bpoc, like; ~)ivoc, a\\nkind]. The condition of being homogeneous.\\nHomogeneous (ho-mo-je -ne-us) [opoc, like yivoq,\\nkind]. Having the same nature or qualities. Sim-\\nilar or identical in structure. H. Immersion. See\\nImmersion. H. Triplets. See Homogeneous Twins.\\nH. Twins, in embryology, when the cleavage-force\\nis exerted to its fullest effect, the entire embryonal\\ntrace is completely divided each resulting part may\\nbe capable of independent development, whereby two\\nfetuses are produced remarkable for their great simi-\\nlarity such offspring are known as homogeneous\\ntwins. They are always of the same sex and possess\\nalmost perfect identity of physical characteristics. So\\nalso may a secondary fission of one of the halves take\\nplace, as an extremely rare occurrence, homogeneous\\ntriplets resulting from such twofold division of the\\noriginal area. Such fetuses usually lie within a single\\nchorion, enclosed by a separate or a common amni-\\notic sac, the increased pressure arising from the\\nunusual contents of the limited uterine cavity favoring\\nabsorption and disappearance of the amniotic parti-\\ntions.\\nHomogenesis (ho-mo-jen -es-is) [6p.6c, like yevvav,\\nto beget]. Uni vocal generation reproduction in\\nwhich a living parent gives rise to offspring that\\npass through the same cycle of changes as itself.\\nHomogenization (ho-mo-jen-iz-a -shun) [6/ 0f, the\\nsame; yevvav, to produce]. The act or process of\\nrendering or of becoming homogeneous reduction to\\na common standard the process of rendering the\\nobjects of microscopic study transparent and fixed.\\nHomogenous (ho-moj -en-us) \\\\_6p6c, the same yevoc,\\nrace]. In biology, applied to structures that are\\ngenetically related, in so far as they have a single\\nrepresentation in a common ancestor.\\nHomogentisic Acid (hom-o-jen-tiz -ik) See Acid.\\nHomogeny (ho-moj -en-e) [buoyevijc, of the same race or\\nfamily]. In biology, an agreement among organisms\\ndepending on the inheritance of a common part or\\nhaving a common ancestor. See Homogenesis.\\nHomogonous (ho-mog -on-us) \\\\_biioq, similar ydvoc,\\noffspring]. In biology, having the stamens and pistils\\nalike in all the flowers of the species homostyled.\\nCf. Heterogenous.\\nHomoio- (ho -moi-o-). For words thus beginning, see\\nHomeo-.\\nHomoiosis (ho-moi-o -sis). See Homeosis.\\nHomologize (ho-moF -o-jlz) \\\\0p6q, the same; keyetv, to\\nspeak]. In biology 1. To recognize as homologous\\n2. To exhibit homology to correspond in structure.\\nHomologous (ho-mol -o-gus) \\\\bpbq the same keyeiv,\\nto speak]. In biology, corresponding in structure,\\neither directly or as referred to a fundamental type. In\\nchemistry, being of the same chemic type or series;\\ndiffering by a multiple or an arithmetic ratio in certain\\nconstituents, while the physical qualities are analogous,\\nwith small differences, as if corresponding to a series\\nof parallels. H. Tissues, those identical in type of\\nstructure. H. Tumor, a name given by Virchow to\\na tumor consisting of tissue identical with that of the\\norgan whence it springs.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0590.jp2"}, "583": {"fulltext": "HOMOLOGUE\\n573\\nHOMOTHERMOUS\\nHomologue {hom -o-log) [6fi6(, same Xbyoc;, propor-\\ntion]. An homologous organ common to any number\\nof species, classes, or orders of animals that which\\nhas the same relative structure, position, or develop-\\nment as another. The same organ in different organ-\\nisms under every variety of form and function. We may\\nhave: I. Homogenetic Homologues, i.e., parts\\nwhich, on the evolutionary theory, have a genetic rela-\\ntion, e.g., tne humerus of a horse and that of an ox.\\n2. Homoplastic Homologues, i. e., parts closely\\nsimilar as to relative position, but with no genetic af-\\nfinity, or only a remote one, e. g. the ventricle of a bat\\nand that of a bird. 3. Homogenetic Serial Homo-\\nlogues, i.e., different parts of one individual, the\\ncorrespondence between which is to be accounted for\\nby the influence of external conditions (the superin-\\nduced segmentation of Mr. Herbert Spencer), e.g.,\\nthe fore-limbs and hind-limbs of one side of any animal.\\n4. Vertical Homologues, different correspond-\\ning parts of one individual, of which one part is dorsal,\\nthe other ventral, e.g., dorsal and anal fins of certain\\nfishes. 5. Lateral Homologues, i. c. different cor-\\nresponding parts of one individual, of which one part\\nis right and the other left, e. g. the right and left arms\\nof a man. 6. Antero-posterior Homologues, i. e.,\\ndifferent corresponding parts of one individual, of\\nwhich one part is anterior, the other posterior, e.g.,\\nthe mouth and the cloaca. 7. Radial Homologues,\\ni. e., different corresponding parts of one individual\\nwhich radiate from a central axis, e.g., any two arms\\non the same starfish. 8. Homotrophic Homologues,\\ni.e., parts of an individual, the correspondences be-\\ntween which are regarded as due to internal modifying\\ninfluences, e.g., the eyes and the ears. 9. Actinol-\\nogous Homologues, i. e. successive subdivisions,\\nparts, or regions of a part or segmented organ, e.g.\\ntwo successive joints of an antenna of a lobster, or\\nthe vertebral and sternal parts of the same costal ele-\\nment. 10. Special Homologues, i. e. parts of two\\norganisms belonging to the same special skeletal cate-\\ngory, e.g.. the basi-occipital of man and the cod. II.\\nGeneral Homologues, i. e. parts of two organisms\\nbelonging to the same general skeletal category, e.g.,\\nthe vertebral center of man and that of the cod, or the\\nlateral appendages of the lobster and those of the scor-\\npion. (Mivart.)\\nHomology {Jio-mol -o-je) \\\\bpbc, same kbyoQ, proportion].\\nThe quality of being homologous also, the morpho-\\nlogic identity of parts or organs in different animals.\\nIn biology, a term introduced by R. Owen to indicate\\na close resemblance between parts, depending upon\\nrelations of relative position. (Mivart.)\\nHomomalous [lio-mom -al-us) \\\\bp.akoe, even, level,\\nequal]. In biology, applied to parts or organs that\\nare all turned to one side.\\nHomomorphism [ho-mo-mor -fizni) \\\\bpbq the same\\nfiop(p7], form]. In biology, superficial resemblance,\\nwithout true homology mimicry or adaptive resem-\\nblance.\\nHomomorphous (lio-mo-mor r -fus) [bp.bg the same\\n[iop pf], form]. In biology, exhibiting superficial\\nresemblance, but not truly homologous.\\nHomonomous (Jw-mon -o-mus) [bu.bg, same vbpog,\\nlaw]. Governed by or under the same law.\\nHomonym [Jiojh -o-nirti) [bpba, same bvv/ia, name].\\nThat which is homonymous.\\nHomonymous {Iio-mon -im-ns) [bpbg, same bvvua,\\na name]. I. A term applied to names that have the\\nsame sound or pronounciation, but different meanings.\\n2. Coming under the same general designation\\n(thus the two external recti muscles are homony-\\nmous) occurring on or within the same lateral half\\nof the body; not heteronomous. H. Diplopia,\\noccurs when the image seen by the right eye seems to\\nbe on the right side and that seen by the left eye seems\\nto be on ihe left side. H. Hemianopia, occurs when\\nall points in the visual field of each eye lying to the\\nright (Right H. H.) or to the left (Left H. H.) of\\nthe fixation-point are not seen.\\nHomophthalic Acid (liom-off-lhal -ik). See Acid.\\nHomophthalimid {hom-off-thal -im-id) [bpbg, same;\\nbij HaA.pog eye imid], C 9 H 7 N0 2 A substance produced\\nwhen the ammonium salt of homophthalic acid is\\nheated. It crystallizes in minute needles, melting at\\n233 c.\\nHomophyadic {Jio-mo-fi-ad -ik) [bpbg, the same;\\nt i sat)ai, to grow]. In biology, having but one kind\\nof stem, as distinguished from heterophyadic.\\nHomophyly (Jio-moff -il-e) [bpbg, the same pv\\\\r/,\\nrace]. In biology, correspondence in genetic rela-\\ntionships.\\nHomoplasis {ko-mo-pla -sis) [bpbg, the same w\\\\aoig\\nformed]. In biology, Lankester s term for structural\\nagreement or modification resulting from the action of\\nidentical or nearly similar forces or environments on\\ntwo or more parts of an organism, or on two organisms,\\nwhich parts are exactly or nearly alike, or perhaps\\nhomogenetic. The same as the superinduced seg-\\nmentation of Spencer.\\nHomoplasmic {Jio-mo-plaz -mik). Same as Homo-\\nplastic.\\nHomoplasmy (Jio -mo-plaz-me) [bpbg, the same\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0n kacpa, a thing moulded]. In biology, homoplastic\\nor homomorphic, i. e. showing mimetic resemblances.\\nHomoplast (Jio -mo-plasf) [bpbg, the same TrAaardc,\\nformed, moulded]. In biology I. One of any aggregate\\nor fusion of plastids. 2. An organ or part showing mere\\nsuperficial or mimetic resemblance to another.\\nHomoplastic (ho-?no-p!as -tik) [bpbg, the same TrXaarbc,\\nformed]. In biology, showing close agreement, de-\\npendent upon the common action of evoking causes\\nor moulding environment upon homogeneous parts, or\\non parts that, for other reasons, offer a likeness of\\nmaterial to begin with. (Lankester.)\\nHomoplasy {ho -mo-plaz-e) [bpbg, the same TT?ibaig, a\\nforming, moulding]. In biology, agreement in the\\nform, structure, and perhaps function, of organs or\\nparts in the same or separate organisms, dependent\\nupon evoking causes other than genetic affinity.\\nHomopterous (lio-mop -ter-tis) [bpbg, the same nrepbv,\\nwing, feather]. In biology, applied to insects having\\nwings of the same texture throughout.\\nHomorgan {Jwm 1 -or-gaii) [bpbg, the same bpyavov,\\norgan] In biology, an organ resembling another a\\nhomoplast.\\nHomosexual (ho-mo-seks f -u-a!) [bpbg, same sexus,\\nsex]. Pertaining to the same sex.\\nHomosexuality \\\\ho-mo-seks-u-al -it-e [bpbg, same;\\nsexitalis, of a sex]. That form of sexual perversion,\\nacquired or congenital, in which the individual con-\\nceives a violent sexual passion for one of the same\\nsex, and gratifies it either by sodomy, by titillation, or\\nplatonically.\\nHomosporous (Jio-mos -por-us) [bpbg similar cirbpog,\\nseed]. In biology, producing but one kind of spores\\nisosporous.\\nHomostyled {Jio -mo-stlld [bpbg, the same; gtv Aoq,\\npillar]. See Homogonous.\\nHomothermic (ho-mo-ther* -mik) [bpbg, same depiirj,\\nheat]. Having uniformity of temperature or bodily\\nheat.\\nHomothermous [ho-mo-tker -mus) [bpbg the same\\nQepp.7], heat]. In biology, applied to animals showing\\nthe same degree of bodily heat.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0591.jp2"}, "584": {"fulltext": "HOMOTONIC\\n574\\nHORIZONTAL\\nHomotonic (ho- mo-ton -ik\\\\ [6/idf same rovog tone,\\ntension]. Having a uniform or even course; ap-\\nplied to diseases.\\nHomotopia (ho-mo-to -pe-ah). See Homolopy.\\nHomotopy (ho-motf -o-pe) \\\\bp.bq, the same t6kos,\\nplace]. In biology, the usual or normal mode of\\nacceleration or change of parts during growth,\\ncharacterized by the exact or modified repetition or\\nmultiplication of cells or segments already present\\nalso called repetition. Autonym of Heterotopy\\nHomotropal (ho-mot -ro-pal). Same as Homotropous.\\nHomotrophe (ho -mo-trof) [o/i 5c, the same rpo(f\\nnourishment]. In biology, one of two or more\\nhomologous parts or organs the structural correspond-\\nences of which are due to corresponding internal,\\nmodifying conditions, rather than to external environ-\\nment, i. Serial Homotrophes, i. e., homotrophic\\nhomologues, the correspondence between which is\\nantero-posterior, e.g., an extra thumb and an extra\\ngreat toe on the same side of the body. 2. Ver-\\ntical Homotrophes, i. e. homotrophic homologues\\nthat correspond vertically. 3. Lateral Homo-\\ntrophes, i. e., homotrophic homologues of the two\\nsides of one individual, e. g. the right and left eyes.\\n4. Antero-posterior Homotrophes, i. e., homo-\\ntrophic homologues that correspond antero-posteriorly.\\n(St. Geo. Mivart.)\\nHomotrophic (ho-mo-trof -ik) \\\\bp.bq, the same Tpotyi],\\nnourishment]. In biology, exhibiting homotrophy.\\nHomotrophic Homologues, i. e., parts of an\\nindividual, the correspondences between which are\\nregarded as due to internal modifying influences, e. g.\\nthe eyes and the ears.\\nHomotrophy (Iio-mof -ro-fe) \\\\_6fi6^ the same rpotpi],\\nnourishment]. In biology, correlations of growth;\\nhomoplasy due to internal conditions rather than ex-\\nternal environment.\\nHomotropous (ho-motf -ro-pus) \\\\ofibc, the same Tpb-Koq,\\nturn]. In botany, said of the embryo when curved\\nthe same as the seed containing it.\\nHomotype (ko -mo-tip) [o//oc, same Ti)7roc, a pattern].\\nA part corresponding and similar to another part, as\\nthe humerus to the femur, a serial homologue, or an\\nantitype.\\nHomotypic (ho-mo-tip 1 -ik) [bfidi;, the same rvnog,\\ntype]. In biology, showing serial correspondence or\\nbilateral symmetry.\\nHomotypical (ho-mo-tip -ik-al). Same as Homotypic.\\nHomotypy (ho -mo-ti-pe) \\\\_b/j.0TVKia, sameness of form].\\nIn biology, serial or bilateral homology.\\nHomunculus (ho-mun -ku-lus) [L., dim. of homo,\\nman]. The fetus a dwarf.\\nHonduras Bark (hon-du -ras bari). See Cascara\\namarga.\\nHoney (hun -e) [ME., hony, honey]. See Mel. H.-\\nberry. See Celtis. H.-comb, the waxy structure\\nformed by bees as a repository for the honey that they\\nproduce. H.-comb Glands. See Gland. H.-\\ncomb Ringworm. See Favns. H.-cyst. See\\nMeliceris. H.-dew, a glutinous liquid exuded by\\naphides, and frequently to be noticed covering the\\nleaves of the bass-wood, sycamore, oak, maple, plum,\\napple, box, currant, etc. Its taste is mawkish, its\\nodor unpleasant, and its color often as dark as molas-\\nses, especially that found in the oak and sycamore.\\nH. -stone. See Mellitic Acid.\\nHonorarium (on-or-a -re-uni) [L.]. A professional\\nfee especially one that is in theory a gift, no formal\\nprofessional charge having been made.\\nHoof (hoof) [ME., hoof, a hoof]. The casing of hard,\\nhorny substance that sheathes the ends of the digits or\\nincases the foot in many animals. H. -bound, in far-\\nriery, having a dryness and contraction of the hoof,\\nresulting in pain and lameness. This condition is\\nalso called Contracted Heels.\\nHook [ME., hok, a hook], A curved instrument. See\\nHainus. H., Blunt, an instrument described by its\\nname, for exercising traction upon the fetus in an ar-\\nrested breech-presentation. H., Tyrrel s, a blunt,\\nslender hook for operations upon the eye.\\nHooke s Law. See Law.\\nHooper s Pill. A pill containing aloes, crystallized\\nsulphate of iron, extract of hellebore, myrrh, soap,\\ncanella,and ginger.\\nHooping-cough (hoop -ing-kawf). See Pertussis.\\nHoose (hooz) [ME., hose, hoarse]. Sheep-cough. A\\ndisease of sheep, lambs, etc., due to the presence of\\nStrongylus filar ia, a nematode worm, in the lungs and\\nair-passages (see under Parasites, Animal), and\\ncharacterized by a husky cough, anorexia, dry muzzle,\\nconstipation, and dyspnea.\\nHoove, Hooven (hoov, hoov -en) [dial., hooven~\\\\. Dis-\\ntention of the stomach of a ruminant animal with\\ngas, caused by the fermentation of food. It is gen-\\nerally due to eating too much green food.\\nHop. See Humulus.\\nHope s Camphor-mixture. A mixture containing nitric\\nacid, camphor-water, and tincture of opium. It is\\nused in the treatment of serous or choleraic diarrheas.\\nHopea (ho-pe -ah) [after John Hope, a Scotch botanist].\\nA genus of dipterocarpaceous trees of S. Asia.\\nSeveral species afford resins known in commerce as\\nDammar. Unof.\\nHopein (ho-pe -in). See Humulus.\\nHoppe-Seyler s Method. A method of preparing\\nhemoglobin crystals. Mix defibrinated blood with ten\\nvolumes of a 20 per cent, salt-solution, and allow it\\nto stand for two days. Remove the clear upper fluid\\nwith a pipet, wash the thick deposit of blood-cor-\\npuscles with water, and shake it for a long time with\\nan equal volume of ether, which dissolves the blood-\\ncorpuscles. Remove the ether, filter the lake-colored\\nblood, add to it one-fourth of its volume of cold\\nalcohol (o\u00c2\u00b0C.) and allow the mixture to stand in the\\ncold for several days. The crystals can be collected\\non a filter and pressed between folds of bibulous paper.\\nHordeiform (lior-de -if-orm) \\\\J10rdeum, barley forma,\\nform]. Shaped like a grain of barley.\\nHordein (hor -de-in) [hordeum. barley]. A mixture of\\na proteid with starch-cellulose it exists in barley-\\nstarch, but is not soluble.\\nHordeolum (Jior-de -o-lum) \\\\_horde21m, a grain of bar-\\nley]. A stye a furuncular inflammation of the\\nconnective tissue of the lids, near a hair-follicle.\\nH., External, zeissianum one produced by sup-\\npuration of one of Zeiss s glands. H., Internal, H.\\nmeibomianum one produced by suppuration of one\\nof the Meibomian glands. H. meibomianum. See\\nH., Internal. H. zeissianum. See H. External.\\nHordeum (hor -de-um) [L.]. Barley, q. v. H.\\ndecorticatum, barley deprived of its husk; com-\\nmonly called pearl barley. H. germinatum, malt.\\nAlso, one of several granular elevations described by\\nSpitzka on the floor of the fourth ventricle.\\nHorehound (hor -hoiond). .See Marrubium.\\nHorizon (hor-i -:on) [bpi(,uv, horizon]. I. The line sep-\\narating the visible from the invisible part of the earth\\nfrom a single point of view. 2. In craniometry, a\\nline that extends around the skull, touching the lower\\nborder of the orbital cavities and passing through\\nthe auricular points.\\nHorizontal (hor-iz-on -lal [op/ Coi 1 the horizon] Par-\\nallel to the horizon. H. Posture. See Postures,\\nTable of.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0592.jp2"}, "585": {"fulltext": "HORLICK S FOOD\\n575\\nHOT\\nHorlick s Food. A variety of Liebig s foods for in-\\nfants. Its composition is Water, 3.39 fat, 0.08\\ngrape-sugar, 34.99 cane-sugar, 12.45 no starch\\nsoluble carbohydrates, 87.20 albuminoids, 6.71 ash,\\nI.28.\\nHormion [hor -me-on) \\\\_upfii/, the first]. See Cranio-\\ninetric Points.\\nHormogone, Hormogon (hor -?no-gon). Same as /for-\\nmogonium.\\nHormogonium (hor- mo-go -ne-um) \\\\hpjioc_, a cord,\\nchain; ydvoq, offspring fformogonio]. In biol-\\nogy, a short, moniliform reproductive body, found in\\nthe Nostocs.\\nHorn [ME., ho?-)!, horn]. The hard projection, used\\nas a defensive weapon, growing on the heads of cer-\\ntain animals. Horns may be permanent, as in the ox\\nor deciduous, as in the deer. Also, the hardened\\nepithelial substance of which the horn is composed.\\nH., Cutaneous. See Cornit cutaneum. H. -blende,\\na common mineral, occurring massive or in prismatic\\ncrystals, of various colors, from white, through green\\nshades, to black. It is a silicate of lime, magnesia,\\nor iron. It is sometimes used in the manufacture of\\nporcelain teeth for shading the body or enamel. H.-\\ndistemper, a disease of cattle affecting the core of the\\nhorn. H.-pock. See Warty Smallpox. H.-pox,\\na variety of varicella in which the lesions resemble\\npapules. See also Warty Smallpox.\\nHorner s Mixture. See Red Mixture. H. s Muscle.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nHorny (Jiom -e) [ME., horn, horn]. Composed of,\\nor resembling, horn. H. Band of Tarinus, a band\\nof white fibers running between the optic thalamus\\nand the corpus striatum. See Band. H. Epithelium.\\nSee Trachoma.\\nHorologic (hor-o-loj -ik) [upo/\\\\6yoc lit. telling the\\nhour]. In biology, applied to such flowers as open or\\nshut at certain hours.\\nHorological (Jwr-o-loj -ik-al). Same as Horologic.\\nHoropter (Iior-op -ter) \\\\_bpog, boundary; bwrr/p, an ob-\\nserver]. The sum of all the points seen singly by the\\ntwo retinas while the fixation-point remains stationary.\\nA circle passing through the center of rotation of\\neach eye and through the apex of the point of fixation\\nof the visual lines. (Mueller.) A line representing\\nthe curve along which both eyes can join in sight.\\n(JVbyes.)\\nHoropteric (hor-op-ter -ik) [opor, boundary bnrtjp,\\nobserver]. Pertaining to an horopter.\\nHorrida cutis (hor -id-ah ku -tis) [L.]. Goose-skin.\\nCutis anserina.\\nHorripilation (hor-ip-il-a -shun) \\\\_horrere, to stand on\\nend pilns, the hair]. A sensation as if the hairs of\\nthe skin were stiff and erect.\\nHorripilator [hor-ip-il-a -tor). Same as Arrector pili.\\nHorrors (hor -orz) \\\\_horror, a shaking terror] A popular\\nname for Deliritan tremens, q. v.\\nHorse (hors) [ME., /tors, a horse]. A member of the\\ngenus E quits a domestic beast of burden. H.-\\nchestnut. See JEsculus hippocastanum. H.-\\nchestnut bark, the bark of the horse-chestnut (sEscu-\\nlus hippocastanum), said to be used in leather-manu-\\nfactures for the production of an extract under the\\nsimple name of chestnut extract. H. -distemper,\\ninfluenza. H. -doctor, a farrier a veterinary surgeon.\\nH. -drench, a dose of physic for a horse. H.-foot.\\nSee Talipes equinus. H. -leech, a large leech, the\\nHsemopis of Southern Europe and Northern Africa\\nalso a horse-doctor. H. -power. See Unit. H.-pox. I.\\nA pustular disease of horses, which, communicated to\\ncows, produces cow-pox. It is also called pustular\\ngrease. 2. See Coitus Disease. H. -radish, the fresh\\nroot of Cochlearia armoracia with properties due to\\na volatile oil. It is stimulant, diuretic, and externally\\na rubefacient, and is much used as a condiment. Dose\\nof the fld. ext. gj-ij. Armoracise, Spt., Comp.\\n(B.P.). Dose 3J-ij. H.-shoe Fistula, a name ap-\\nplied to a fistulous track surrounding the rectum in a\\nsemicircle, either in front or behind. H.-shoe Hy-\\nmen. See Hymen. H.-shoe Kidney, the union of\\nthe lower ends of the two kidneys, so that they appear\\nto form a single organ of a form somewhat like that of\\na horseshoe. H. -sickness. See Anthrax. H.-tail.\\nSee Equisetum. H.-weed. See Collinsonia cana-\\ndensis.\\nHorsikin (hor -sik-in) [ME., hors, a horse]. A model\\nused in teaching the anatomy and surgery of the\\nhorse.\\nHorsley s Method. A method of determining the\\nposition of the fissure of Rolando. It is carried out by\\nmeans of an instrument made to encircle the head,\\nand having an arm fixed at an angle of 67 which\\nindicates the position of the fissure. H. s Test.\\nSee Tests, Table of.\\nHorst s Eye-water. Collyrium adstringens luteum.\\nAn eye-solution prepared as follows Take of\\nammonium chlorid, 50 centigrams, and zinc sulphate,\\n125 centigrams, dissolve in 200 grams of distilled\\nwater, and add a solution of 40 centigrams of camphor\\nin 20 grams of dilute alcohol, and 10 centigrams of\\nsaffron. Digest for 24 hours with frequent agitation,\\nand filter.\\nHospital (hos -pit-al) \\\\J10spitale, a large house]. A\\nbuilding for the care and treatment of sick or infirm\\npeople. H. Fever, a feverish condition formerly\\ncommon in hospitals, due to ill-ventilation and un-\\nsanitary conditions. Also, the fever symptomatic of\\ngangrene. Also, a synonym of Typhus Fever. See\\nFever. H. Gangrene, a contagious, phagedenic\\ngangrene occasionally attacking wounds or open sores.\\nIt is confined mainly to military hospitals, and is of\\nmicrobic origin.\\nHospitalism (Jios 1 -pit-al-izm) \\\\}iospitale a large house]\\nThe morbific influence arising from the gathering of\\ndiseased persons in a hospital, a condition that seems\\nto have a tendency to produce septic diseases.\\nHospitalization (hos-pit-al-iz-a -shun) \\\\_hospitale, a\\nlarge house]. Confinement in a hospital for treat-\\nment.\\nHospitalomania (hos-pit-al-o-ma -ne-ah \\\\J10spitale, a\\nlarge house fiavla, madness]. A mania for founding\\nor visiting hospitals.\\nHost (host) \\\\_hostis, a stranger, a landlord]. The or-\\nganic body upon which parasites live.\\nHot [ME., hot, hot]. Having or yielding the sensa-\\ntion of heat; stimulating; biting. H.-air Bath.\\nSee Bath. H.Bath. See Bath. H. -blanket Pack,\\na rubber sheet and one or two woolen blankets are\\nplaced upon the bed. A heavy woolen blanket is\\nwrung out of water at 1 10\u00c2\u00b0 F. spread upon the dry\\nblanket, the patient placed upon it and wrapped with\\nit like a mummy. The dry blankets and rubber sheet\\nare wrapped over this, and the patient is allowed to\\nremain in this pack from half an hour to two hours.\\nIt is useful in suppression of urine. Hot-box, Jap-\\nanese, a device for applying dry heat to a part. H.\\nDrops, the Ti?ictura capsici et myrrhte, N. F. they\\nare useful in many painful conditions of the stomach\\nand bowels, when there is no inflammation or organic\\ndisease; it is called also number six. H. Eye,\\nHutchinson s term for a persistent hyperemia of the\\nconjunctiva seen in gout. H. -spots. See Tempera-\\nture-sense. H. Wet-pack, instead of wringing the\\nlinen sheet out of cold water, as in the Wet-pack, it", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0593.jp2"}, "586": {"fulltext": "HOTTENTOT APRON\\n576\\nHUMMING-TOP MURMUR\\nis dipped into water at 110\u00c2\u00b0 F. well wrung out\\nand spread upon the blanket, as in the cold-pack.\\nThe patient is wrapped in this and allowed to remain\\nfor an hour. Then he is removed to the side of the\\nbed upon which he is to lie, lightly rubbed over with\\na rough wash-rag dipped into water at 65 F. squeezed\\nout by the hand, quickly dried and left alone. This\\nmethod is useful only in Obstinate insomnia. H.-wind\\nStroke, a form of heat-fever, not unlike sunstroke,\\nbut caused by hot winds, and far more fatal than sun-\\nstroke it is common in India.\\nHottentot Apron (hod-n-tot). See Velamen vulva.\\nH. Deformity. See Steatopygia.\\nHottentotism (hot -n-loi-izm). An extreme form of\\nstammering, sometimes congenital, and often due to\\nor associated with deformity of the vocal organs.\\nHough (huf [AS., hok, the hough]. The lower part\\nof the thigh.\\nHound s Tongue (howndz tung). The leaves and root\\nof Cynoglossum officinale, an anodyne, demulcent,\\nand astringent. Dose of the fid. ext. ^ss-j. Unof.\\nHour-glass Contraction. See Uterus.\\nHouse (/tows) [ME., Aous, a house]. In biology, a\\ncuticular secretion, representing the cellulose coat of\\nhigher ascidians, in which the lowest Tunicata, as\\nrepresented by Appsndicularia shelter themselves. H.-\\nmaid s Knee. See Abscess, Bursal. H. -physician,\\nthe resident physician in a hospital. H. -refuse, the\\nashes, dust, food-scraps, both animal and vegetable,\\nwaste-paper, and other waste material from a house-\\nhold, and which does not enter the drains. H. -sur-\\ngeon, the resident surgeon in a hospital.\\nHouston s Folds, or Valves. Three folds of mucous\\nmembrane within the rectum. They are directed\\nobliquely. H. s Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nHove, Hoven (hov, ho r -ven). See Hoove and Blown.\\nHovius, Canals of. See Canal. H., Plexus of. See\\nPlexuses, Table of.\\nHoward s Method. See Artificial Respiration.\\nH Jwship s Lacunae, or Pits. Certain deep or shallow\\ndepressions, sometimes simple, and at times quite\\ncomplex, occurring in bones undergoing absorption, at\\nthe edges of the bone bordering on vascular surfaces,\\nand seen on making a microscopic examination.\\nThese lacunse are usually filled or lined by larger and\\nsmaller granular, frequently multinuclear cells the so-\\ncalled osteoclasts.\\nHoyer s Alcoholic Carmin. See Stains, Table of.\\nH. s Carmin. See Stains, Table of. H. s Solution.\\nSee Stains, Table of.\\nHuanokin (whah -no-kin) [from Huamico, a place-\\nname]. An alkaloid from Cinchona nitida, said to be\\nstrongly febrifugal. Unof.\\nHubbell s Wheat Food. A variety of farinaceous\\nfood for infants, with the following composition\\nWater, 7. 78 fat, O.41 grape-sugar, 7.56 cane-sugar,\\n4.87; starch, 67.60; soluble carbohydrates, 14. 29\\nalbuminoids, 10. 13; ash, 1.0; gum, cellulose, etc.\\nundetermined.\\nHuchard s Diet. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nHuckle-bone (huk -l-bon) [ME., huccle-bone, the as-\\ntragalus]. The Astragalus, q. v.\\nHudson s Apparatus. An apparatus to support the\\nfingers and hands in the treatment of wrist-drop.\\nHueter s, Bandage. See Bandage. H. s Method, a\\nmethod of inducing premature labor. It consists\\nin applying a bladder filled with water or decoction\\nof ergot to the neck of the womb.\\nHiifner s Method. A method of obtaining glycocholic\\nacid. A little HC1 is added to fresh bile, the mixture\\nshaken, and the mucinoid material so precipitated is fil-\\ntered off. Ethyl ether and HC1 are added to the\\nfiltrate the proportions of the filtrate, acid, and ether\\nare respectively 100, 5, and 30. The mixture is\\nshaken and allowed to remain some hours, when crys-\\ntals form, which are then collected on a filter, washed\\nwith water holding HC1 and ether in solution, and\\ndried in the air. By recrystallization the crystals are\\nobtained perfectly colorless.\\nHufeland s Cerate. A preparation used in treating sore\\nnipples. It consists of zinc oxid and lycopodium each\\n2 parts, simple cerate 30 parts.\\nHughes Bennett s Diuretic. A diuretic mixture em-\\nployed in chronic nephritis, composed of pulverized\\npotassium acetate, 2 drams sweet spirit of niter,\\nhalf an ounce water sufficient to make two ounces\\none dram of this is given three times daily.\\nHuguier s Canal. See Canal. H. s Disease. See\\nDiseases, Table of. H. s Glands, two small glands\\nopening into the vagina.\\nHuingan (whin -gan) [S. Amer.]. The seed of a\\nplant (Duvarra dependens) native to the Andes. The\\ninfusion is used in urinary affections. Unof.\\nHuman (hid -man) \\\\J1uma71us, human]. Pertaining to\\nor characteristic of man. H. Dolphin, a monster\\nwith complete union of the lower limbs. H. Milk,\\nmother s milk. It derives its origin from an over-\\ngrowth of epithelial cells lining the lactiferous ducts,\\nwith infiltration with fat, and subsequent rupture. Its\\nspecific gravity is 1024-35, its reaction alkaline. Each\\nminute fat-globule is surrounded by a pellicle of\\nserum-albumin. The chemical composition of human\\nmilk is as follows\\nMei^s. Vogel. Gautrelet.\\nWater 87.163 89.5 88.1\\nFat, 4.283 3.5 4.0\\nCasein, 1.046 20 2.2\\nSugar, 7407 4.8 5.2\\nAsh, 0.101 0.17 05\\nHumation (hu-ma -shun) \\\\Jiumore, to inter]. Inter-\\nment inhumation.\\nHumboldt Blue. Same as Spirit-blue.\\nHume s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nHumectant (hu-mek -tant) \\\\Jiumectare to make moist].\\nI. Moistening; like a poultice diluent. 2. A diluent\\na substance used to moisten.\\nHumeral (hu -mer-al) \\\\Jiumerus, the shoulder]. Per-\\ntaining to the humerus.\\nHumeren (hid-mer-en) [humerus, the shoulder]. Be-\\nlonging to the humerus in itself.\\nHumero- (hid -mer-o-) [humerus, the shoulder]. A pre-\\nfix signifying relationship with the shoulder. H.-\\ncubital, relating to the humerus and the ulna. H.-c.\\nAmputation, amputation at the elbow-joint. H.-\\nradial, relating to the humerus and the radius. H.-\\nscapular, relating to the humerus and the scapula.\\nH.-s. Amputation, amputation at the shoulder-joint.\\nH. -ulnar, relating to the humerus and the ulna.\\nH.-u. Amputation, amputation at the elbow-joint.\\nHumerus (hid -mer-us) [L.]. The bone of the upper\\narm. Also, the shoulder.\\nHumid (hid -mid) \\\\_humidus, moist]. Moist; damp.\\nH. Tetter. See Eczema.\\nHumidity (hu-mid -it-e) [humor, moisture] The state\\nor quality of being moist. H., Absolute, the actual\\namount of water present in the air at any moment,\\nregardless of saturation. H., Relative, the relative\\namount of water present in air which is not saturated,\\nas compared to what the air should contain at the ex-\\nisting temperature were its condition that of saturation.\\nHumifuse (hu -mif-us) [humus, the ground fundere,\\nto pour]. In biology, spread over the surface of the\\nground.\\nHumming-top Murmur or Sound. See Bruit de\\ndiable.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0594.jp2"}, "587": {"fulltext": "HUMOR\\n577\\nHYALOID\\nHumor [kuf-morox u -mor) [L.]. Any fluid or semi-\\nfluid part of the body. H., Aqueous, the trans-\\nparent fluid that rills the anterior chamber of the eye.\\nH., Crystalline. See Lens, Crystalline. H., Vitre-\\nous, the transparent gelatin-like substance filling the\\nposterior chamber of the eye.\\nHumoral (hu -mor-al) [humor, moisture]. Pertain-\\ning to the natural fluids of the body. H. Pathol-\\nogy, an obsolete theory that all diseases result from\\na disordered or abnormal condition of the fluids or\\nhumors of the body.\\nHumoralism [hu -mor-al-izni), or Humorism ifiu\\nmor-izm) Same as Humoral Pathology.\\nHumoralist {hu -mor-al-ist) [humor, moisture]. The\\nname given to one who was an advocate of the\\nsupreme importance of the blood in the processes of\\nhealth and disease.\\nHumoro-vitalism {hu -mo-ro-vi -tal-izm) [humor,\\nmoisture vita, life]. The obsolete belief that the\\nfluids of the body are the seat of life.\\nHumpback {hump -bak). See Kyphosis.\\nHumulin {hu -mu-lin) [hamulus, hop]. I. The same\\nas Lupulin. 2. A concentrated preparation from\\nthe tincture and decoction of hops. Unof.\\nHumulus {hu -mu-lus) [L. gen.,Humuli\\\\. Hop. The\\nstrobiles of H. lupulus. It contains various principles,\\nhopein and lupulin being the most important. It is a bit-\\nter stomachic tonic and feeble hypnotic, increasing the\\ncardiac action. A poultice of hops is a favorite remedy\\nfor painful conditions and in inflammations. H., In-\\nfusum, unof:, ^ss-Oj. Dose ^j-iv. H., Tinct., 20\\nper cent, in strength. Dose gj-ij. Lupulinum, the\\nglandular powder. Dose gr. v-xv. L., Ext. (B. P.)\\nDose gr. v-x. L., Fid. Ext., alcoholic. Dose Tt^x-\\ngj. L., Oleoresina, ethereal. Dose gr. ij-v. L.,\\nTinct., unof., strength 12^ per cent. Dose gss-ij.\\nHumus {hu -mus) [L., the earth, ground, soil]. Vege-\\ntable mold. It contains ulmin and ulmic acid, humin\\nand humic acid. H. Pigments, certain pigmentary\\nbodies of a more or less dark-brown color, produced\\nwhen carbohydrates are treated with acids or alkalies.\\nWhen urine is treated with acids in the presence of oxy-\\ngen, it becomes darker from the formation of some of\\nthese humus-pigmented substances by the action of\\nthe acids on the carbohydrates.\\nHunchback {hunch -bak). See Kyphosis.\\nHungarian {hung-ga -re-ati) [Hungaria, Hungary].\\nPertaining to Hungary. H. Balsam, or H. Tur-\\npentine, a thin turpentine from the branches of\\nPinus pumilio. H. Disease. Synonym of Typhus\\nFever.\\nHungary Blue. Same as Cobalt-blue.\\nHunger {hung -ger) [ME., hzinger, hunger], A con-\\ndition marked by a sensation of emptiness of the\\nstomach, with intense desire for food. H.-cure. See\\nNestiatria. H.-pest. Synonym of Relapsing Fever,\\nq.v. H. -typhus. Synonym of Relapsing Fever, q. v.\\nHunter, Canal of. See Canal. H. s Line. See Lines,\\nTable of. H. s Method, a method of treating aneur-\\nysm by ligating the artery on the proximal side of the\\nsac.\\nHunterian Chancre. See Chancre.\\nHuntingdon s Chorea. Hereditary Chorea. An affec-\\ntion characterized by irregular movements, disturbance\\nof speech, and gradual dementia. It is frequently\\nhereditary, is associated with psychic troubles, and\\noccurs between the thirtieth and fortieth years. The\\ndisease has no connection with Sydenham s Chorea.\\nSee Chorea, Hereditary and Diseases, Table of.\\nHuntsman s Cup. See Trumpet Plant.\\nHunyadi Janos (hun-yah -de) [from the name of the\\nHungarian national hero, otherwise called fohn Cor-\\n37\\nzrinus]. An aperient mineral water from Buda-Pesthj\\nin Hungary. It is an effective laxative or cathartic.\\nIt should be taken in the quantity of from a half to\\none wineglassful, fasting.\\nHura {hu -rah) [S. Amer.]. A genus of poisonous\\neuphorbiaceous trees of tropical America. H. bra-\\nsiliensis, H. crepitans, and H. strepens, are the\\nbest-known species. They have the general acrid,\\npustulant, and cathartic properties of nearly all\\neuphorbiaceous plants. Unof.\\nHuschke, Auditory Teeth of. Nipple-like projections\\nalong the free border of the labium vestibulare of the\\near. H., Canal of. See Canal. H., Foramen of.\\nSee Foramen. H., Valve of, the fold of mucous\\nmembrane at the point where the common canal\\nformed by the junction of the canaliculi enters the\\nlachrymal sac.\\nHusky {hits -ke) [E. dial., hasky, rough, dry]. Harsh,\\nrough, as the voice.\\nHutchinson s Lotion. A lotion used in the treatment of\\neczema. It has the following composition Liquor\\nplumbi subacetatis, y^ ounce liquor carbonis deter-\\ngentis, 2]/ z ounces. Of this one teaspoonful is mixed\\nwith a pint of water, and used as a lotion. H. s\\nPatch. See Signs and Sy?nptoms, Table of. H. s\\nTeeth, a notched or furrowed condition of the free\\nedges of the permanent teeth, especially the central\\nincisors of the upper jaw, due to inherited syphilis.\\nSee Signs and Symptoms Table of. H. s Treat-\\nment. See Treatment, Alethods of H. s Trio of\\nSymptoms. See Signs and Symptoms Table of.\\nHuttoning (hut -on-ing) [after Hutlon, the inventor].\\nA method of manipulating a luxated joint, introduced\\nby one Hutton, a bone-setter.\\nHuxham s Tincture. See Cinchona.\\nHuxley s Angle. See Angle. H. s Layer, Mem-\\nbrane, or Sheath, a layer of nucleated, elongated,\\npolygonal cells lying within Henle s layer of the inner\\nroot-sheath of hairs. H. Law. See Law.\\nHuygenian Ocular {hi-je -ne-an). See Ocular.\\nHuygens, Theory of. The undulatory theory of light.\\nHyalin {hi -al-in) [va\\\\og, glass]. A translucent sub-\\nstance, called also canalized fibrin, that sometimes\\noccurs in miliary tubercle. Also, the membrane or\\nsac forming the walls of hydatid cysts. Also, a substance\\nfound in echinoderms and other invertebrates. Its\\ncentesimal formula is, 45.3 to 44- I H 6-5 to\\n6.7; N 5.2to 4 .5; 431044.7.\\nHyaline [hi -al-in) [vaXoq, glass]. Resembling glass\\nin transparency. H. Cartilage. See Cartilage. H.\\nCast, or Cylinder, a clear, nearly transparent urinary\\ntube-cast. H. Degeneration, a degeneration of\\nfibrous tissue, which becomes transparent jelly-like, and\\nhomogeneous in structure.\\nHyalinosis {hi-al-in-o -sis) [va%or, glass]. Hyaline or\\nwaxy degeneration.\\nHyalinuria {hi-al-in-u -re-ah) [vaXo$, glass ovpov,\\nurine] The presence of hyalin in the urine.\\nHyalitis {hi-al-i -tis) [valog, glass trie, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the hyaloid membrane. It is also\\nused as a synonym of inflammation of the vitreous\\nhumor.\\nHyalogen (hi-al -o-Jen) [vaXoc, glass yevvdv, to pro-\\nduce]. One of the albuminoids found in cartilage;\\nit is readily changed into hyalin, whence the name.\\nHyaloid {hi -al-oid) [vaXog, glass; ddor, form].\\nTransparent like glass. H. Artery, in the embryo s\\na branch of the arteria centralis retinae, traversing the\\nvitreous humor to the posterior capsule of the lens.\\nIts hyaloid sheath forms the Canal of Cloquet. Per-\\nsistence of this artery after birth has been observed.\\nH. Membrane, a delicate, transparent membrane", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0595.jp2"}, "588": {"fulltext": "HYALOIDITIS\\n578\\nHYDRANGIOLOGY\\nsurrounding the vitreous humor, except in front,\\nwhere it becomes fibrous and strong and forms a leaf-\\nlet of the zonula of Zinn.\\nHyaloiditis [hi-al-oid-i -tis) See Hyalitis.\\nHyalonyxis \\\\hi-al-o-niks -is) [baAoc, glass vb^ig, a\\npricking]. Puncture of the vitreous body of the eye.\\nHyalophagia \\\\J i-al-o-fa -je-ah) [ba Koq, glass ipayelv,\\nto eat]. The practice of eating glass, sometimes seen\\namong insane persons.\\nHyaloplasm [hi -al-o-plazm) [baAoc, glass nAaa/ia,\\nplasm]. The clear, fluid, homogeneous portion of the\\nprotoplasm surrounding the spongioplasm of a living\\ncell. The term is also used as a general synonym of\\nprotoplasm.\\nHybrid (Iii -brid) [bfipic, insult]. The offspring of\\ntwo individuals of distinct but closely related species.\\nAmong animals, the mule is the best known hybrid.\\nH. Measles. Synonym of Rothehi, q. v.\\nHybridism, or Hybridity (Jii -brid-izm, hi-brid -it-e)\\n[bjipic, insult]. Cross-breeding; mixture of races;\\nthe combination of various diseases.\\nHybridization [hi-brid-iz-a 1 shun) \\\\_hybrid, a mongrel\\nvjipiq, insult]. Cross-breeding.\\nHydantoic Acid (fii-dan-to -ik). See Acid, Glyco-\\nluric.\\nHydantoin (Iii-dan-to -in), C 3 H 4 N. 2 2 Glycolyl urea.\\nA substance that crystallizes from hot water and from\\nalcohol in needles that melt at 206 C. and have a\\nneutral reaction and sweet taste.\\nHydarthrosis [hi-dar-thro -sis). See Hydrarthrosis.\\nHydatenterocele (hi-dat-en-ter -o-sel) [vSup, water\\nevrepov, bowel ki/At], a tumor]. Hydrocele with in-\\ntestinal hernia.\\nHydatid (hi -dat-id) [IdaTic, vesicle]. A cyst with\\naqueous contents formed by the larva of a tenia, Echi-\\nnococcus polymorphus, the larva of a small tapeworm,\\nTtznia echinococcus which, in its adult (strobila) con-\\ndition is only known to infest the dog and the wolf,\\nwhile the larvae (hydatids) are of frequent occurrence in\\nman and other mammals. Three principal forms of\\nhydatids are recognized, viz. exogenous, endogenous,\\nand multilocular. The first is sparingly found in\\nman, but is extremely common in the lower animals,\\nwhilst the second is most frequently developed in the\\nhuman subject, the third kind being found only in\\nman. (Cobbold.) See Parasites [Animal), Table of.\\nThe term hydatid is frequently, also, loosely applied to\\nvesicular tumors and cysts of many kinds. Hydatids\\nare most frequent in the liver, but are found in almost\\nany tissue, even in bone. H. Disease, a disease\\ncharacterized by the presence in various portions of\\nthe body of cysts containing the embryo of the Tania\\nechinococcus. The symptoms vary according to the\\nlocation of the tumor. H. Fremitus, a modified\\nsense of fluctuation occasionally obtained on palpating\\nan hydatid cyst. Placing the palm of one hand\\nupon the tumor, and striking the dorsum with the\\nfingers of the other hand, a tremor or thrill is per-\\nceived. This is doubtless due to the physical condi-\\ntions of a cyst containing fluid, and provided with a\\ntense elastic wall. H. Mole. See Chorion, Cystic\\nDegeneration of and Mole. H. of Morgagni, one of\\ncertain short processes of the tunica vaginalis testis\\nalso a similar structure connected with the fimbriated\\nextremity of the Fallopian tube. These hydatids are\\nthe remnants of the Mullerian duct. H. Tapeworm.\\nSee Tania echinococcus.\\nHydatidiform (hi-dat-id -if-orm) [Marie, hydatid\\nforma, form]. Having the form of an hydatid.\\nResembling an hydatid. H. Degeneration of the\\nChorion, or Vesicular Mole. See Mole and\\nChorion, Cystic Degeneration of.\\nHydatidocele {hi-dat-id -o-sel) [b ar tc, hydatid tdfh),\\ntumor]. Oscheocele with hydatid cysts.\\nHydatidoma (Jii-dat-id-o -mah) [bdarig, hydatid; ofia,\\na tumor] Any hydatid cyst or tumor.\\nHydatidosis [hi-dat-id-o -sis) [idarig, hydatid]. The\\ncondition of being affected with hydatids.\\nHydatogenesis (Jii-dat-o-jen -es-is) [y u p, water;\\nyeveaig, production]. The formation of water within\\nthe tissues or cavities of the body.\\nHydatoncus (/ii-dal-ong -kus) [bSup, water; bynoc, a\\ntumor]. Any cyst, or watery tumor.\\nHydatorrhea {Jii-dat-or-e -ah) [b6up, water; poia,\\nflow]. A copious flow of water.\\nHydatotherapy [lii-dat-o-ther -ap-e). See Hydro-\\ntherapy.\\nHyderabad Commission. See Anesthetic.\\nHydnocarpus [hid- no- ha r -pus) [vdvov, mushroom\\nnapKog, fruit]. A genus of poisonous bixaceous trop-\\nical trees. H. (or Gynocardia) anthelminthicus,\\nis anthelmintic and useful in skin-diseases. H.\\ninebrians and H. wightianus have similar uses.\\nUnof.\\nHydracetin (Iii-dras -et-in) [bdpa, a water-serpent],\\nC 6 H 5 N 2 H 2 (C 2 H 3 0). A derivative of coal-tar and a\\npowerful antipyretic and antirheumatic its use,\\nhowever, is attended with danger. Dose gr. y^ to ij.\\nAn ointment (10 per cent.) is recommended in pso-\\nriasis. Unof.\\nHydracid (Iii-dras -ia) [vfiop, water; acidum, acid].\\nA term sometimes used in chemistry to denote an\\nacid formed by a combination of hydrogen and some\\nacid element or radicle other than oxygen. Hydro-\\nchloric acid, HC1, and hydrogen or hydric sulphid,\\nH 2 S, are examples.\\nHydradenitis (hi-drad-en-i -tis) [bSup, water; adi/v,\\ngland; trig, inflammation]. I. Same as Hidrosad-\\nenitis. 2. Lymphadenitis. H. destruens sup-\\npurativa. See Hydrosadenitis phlegmonosa.\\nHydradenoma (hi-drad-eu-o -ma). Same as Hidrad-\\nenoma.\\nHydrsemia (hi-dre -me-ah). See Hydremia.\\nHydraeropericardium (hi-drah-e-ro-per-ik-ar -de-um)\\n[vSup, water ai/p, air; rcepi, around mpdia, heart].\\nThe presence of fluid and gas in the pericardium.\\nHydraeropleuria [Jii-drah-e-ro-plu -re-ah) [bfiup, water\\nai/p, air nAcvpa, side]. Same as Hydropneumothorax\\nHydragogue (hi -drag-og) [bdup, water; ayoyoc,\\nleading]. I. Expelling water. 2. A purgative that\\ncauses copious liquid alvine discharges.\\nHydramin (hV -dram-in) [bdup, water amiti\\\\. Any\\none of the oxyethyl bases produced by the action of\\naqueous ammonia upon ethylene oxid. The hydra-\\nmins are thick, strongly alkaline liquids, that decom-\\npose upon distillation.\\nHydramnios (hi-dram -ne-os) [b$up, water hjiviov,\\nfetal membrane]. An abnormal amount of amniotic\\nfluid.\\nHydrangea (Jii-dran -je-ah) [bdop, water ayytiov,\\nvessel]. A genus of saxifragaceous shrubs. The root\\nof H. arborescensis, much used by the Cherokee\\nIndians for calculi in the bladder, is said to be of\\nsome utility. Dose of the liquid extract 3 ss-ij of\\na decoction \u00c2\u00a7j-ij. Unof.\\nHydrangeion {Jii-dran -je-on) [ydup, water, lymph\\nayyetov, vessel Hydrangeia\\\\ A lymphatic\\nvessel.\\nHydrangeitis [hi-dran-je-i 1 -tis) [ySup, water ayye iov,\\na vessel itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of a lym-\\nphatic vessel lymphangitis.\\nHydrangiology (Jii-dran-je-ol -o-je) [vdup, water ay-\\nye iov, vessel; Aoyoc, science]. The science of the\\nnature, functions, and diseases of the lymphatics.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0596.jp2"}, "589": {"fulltext": "IIVDRANTH\\n579\\nHYDRASTIS\\nHydranth {hi -dranth) \\\\_v6poc, hydra avdog, flower].\\nIn biology, the proper nutritive zooid of the Hy-\\ndrozoa.\\nHydrargism [hi-drar -giztri). See Mercurialism.\\nHydrargyria {hi-drar-jir -e-ah). See Mercurialism.\\nHydrargyriasis {hi-drar-jir-i -as-is). See Mercurial-\\nism.\\nHydrargyrism {hi-drar -jir-izm). See Mercurialism.\\nHydrargyromania (hi-drar-jir-o-ma -ne-aK) [ySpap-\\nyvpoQ, mercury fiavia, madness]. Insanity due to\\nthe unwise use of mercury.\\nHydrargyrophobia {hi-iirar-jir-o-fo -be-ah) [hSpap-\\nyvpog, mercury; o 5/3oc, fear]. Morbid dread of mer-\\ncurial medicines.\\nHydrargyrophthalmia {hi drar-jir off-thai 1 -me-ali)\\n\\\\_v5papyvpog, mercury b^ 6a2.fiia, ophthalmia]. Oph-\\nthalmia due to mercurial poisoning.\\nHydrargyrum {hi-drar -jir-um) \\\\h6pdpyvpoq, mercury\\ngen., Hydrargyria. Mercury. Quicksilver. Hg\\n200 quantivalence 11, IV. The only liquid metallic\\nelement, hence the common name, quicksilver. See\\nElements, Table of. In medicine, the metal, its\\nnitrate, oxids, chlorids, and iodids are the salts most\\ncommonly, the sulphid and cyanid less frequently,\\nused. In small doses continued not too long a time\\nit is a tonic, purgative, and alterative. In larger\\ndoses, or too long continued, it is likely to produce\\npytalism. In biliousness, mercurial purgatives have\\nlong been a favorite remedy, blue-mass, and mercur-\\nous chlorid or calomel being usually employed. In\\nsyphilis, mercuric chlorid and mercuric iodid are\\ngenerally considered specific. Mercury in the form\\nof calomel is useful in glandular inflammations. Form-\\nerly it was much used in the same form in typhoid\\nfever and malarial fevers. The soluble salts of\\nmercury are highly poisonous. H. ammoniatum,\\nammoniated mercury, white precipitate, mercur-\\nammonium chlorid, NH 2 HgCl, is used externally.\\nH. ammoniati, Ung., white precipitate ointment\\n\u00e2\u0080\u0094ammoniated mercury 10, benzoated lard 90 parts.\\nH. benzoas, Hg(C 6 H.C0 2 2 Dose, in pill, gr. J\u00e2\u0080\u009e.\\nH. carbolas, easily absorbed. Dose, in pill, gr.\\nH. chloridum corrosivum, HgCl 2 (H. percti-\\nloridum, B. P.), corrosive chlorid of mercury,\\nmercuric chlorid, bichlorid of mercury, corrosive\\nsublimate. Soluble in water and alcohol; anti-\\nsyphilitic. Dose gr. ^VtV Very poisonous. Liq.\\nhydrarg. perchlorid. (B. P.), contains gr. ss of\\nthe mercurial salt to the ounce. Dose 3 ss\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. H.\\nchloridum mite, Hg. 2 Cl 2 (H. subchloridum, B.\\nP.), mild chlorid or subchlorid of mercury, mercurous\\nchlorid, calomel, laxative, tonic, and antipyretic.\\nInsoluble in water and alcohol. Dose gr. ^5-x.\\nH. subchlor., Ung. (B. P.), I to 6\\\\ of benzoated\\nlard. H. cum ammonia, Emplastrum. See Am-\\nmonium. H. cum creta, mercury with chalk,\\nchalk-mixture, gray powder, contains mercury\\n38, clarified honey, 10, prepared chalk 57, water q. s.\\nDose gr. ss-x. H. cyanidum, Hg(CN) 2 mercuric\\ncyanid. Soluble in water and alcohol. It is recom-\\nmended, with aconite, in diphtheria. Dose gr.\\n^^-J^. Poisonous. H., Emplastrum, mercurial\\nplaster mercury 30, oleate of mercury 1.2, lead-\\nplaster q. s. H. et arsenii iod., Liq., Donovan s\\nSolution. See Arsenic. H. flav., Lotio, unof.,\\nyellow wash for syphilitic sores corrosive sub\\nlimate gr. xviij, lime-water\\nunof., hydrarg. biniodid. gr. nj,\\ncij, water giij, syrup q. s. ad\\nflavum, Hg 2 I 2 green iodid of\\nous iodid. Dose gr. j^-j. H\\nHgl 2 red iodid or biniodid of\\nGilbert s Syrup,\\npotass, iodid. gr.\\n3 x. H. iodid.\\nmercury, mercur-\\niodid. rubrum,\\nmercury, mercuric\\niodid. Soluble in a solution of potassium iodid.\\nPoisonous. Dose gr. sV~tV iodid. rub.,\\nUng. (B. P.), one in 28. H., Liniment (B.\\nP.), contains one part of mercury in six. H., Massa,\\nblue mass, bluepill, has mercury 33, liquorice 5,\\nalthea25, glycerin 3, confection of rose 34. It is used\\nmainly as a purgative. Dose gr. ss-xx. H. nigra,\\nLotio, unof., black wash for syphilitic sores\\ncalomel gr. xxx, lime-water x. H. nitrat., Liq.,\\nsolution of mercuric nitrate. It is used as an escharotic.\\nH. nitrat. rub., Ung., unof., red ointment of mer-\\ncuric nitrate, brown citrine ointment it is made with\\ncod-liver oil. H. nitrat., Ung., citrine ointment,\\nmercury 7, nitric acid 17, lard-oil 76. H. nitrat.,\\nUng., Dil. (B. P.), citrine ointment and soft paraffin,\\nI in 2. H. oleat., contains yellow oxid 20, oleic\\nacid 80. H. oxid. flav., yellow oxid of mercury.\\nInsoluble in water soluble in nitric and hydrochloric\\nacids. It is used in the preparation of ointments, etc.\\nH. oxid. flav., Ung., contains 10 per cent, of the oxid.\\nH. oxid. rub., red oxid of mercury. Dose gr. B\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Jjj. H. oxid. rub., Ung., contains 10 per cent, of\\nthe oxid. H. salicylas, HgC G H 4 OCOO. Dose gr.\\nA, in pill. H. subsulph. flav., Hg(HgO) 2 S0 4\\nyellow subsulphate of mercury, basic mercuric sul-\\nphate, turpeth mineral. Soluble in nitro hydro-\\nchloric acid. Dose, for emesis, gr. ij-v. H.\\nsuccinimidum has been recommended for hypo-\\ndermatic use. H. sulph. rub., red mercuric sulphate,\\ncinnabar, is used only by fumigation. H., Sup-\\npositoria (B. P.), each contains gr. v of mercurial\\nointment. H. tannas, a green powder, rapidly ab-\\nsorbed. Dose gr. j, in pill. H., Unguent., mer-\\ncurial ointment, blue ointment, mercury 450, lard\\n225, suet 225, comp. tinct. benzoin 40, old mercurial\\nointment 100 these are triturated until the globules\\nof mercury disappear under a magnifying glass. It\\nis used to produce the physiologic effects of mercury\\nby inunction.\\nHydrarthrosis (Jii-drar-thro 1 -sis) \\\\_v6up, water apRpov,\\njoint]. An effusion of fluid into a joint, usually the result\\nof chronic synovitis. It is called also Hydrops ar-\\nticuli, dropsy of the joint, white swelling, etc.\\nHydrarthrus (hi-drar -thrus). See Hydrarthrosis.\\nHydrastin {hi-dras 1 -tin) [ixSwp, water fipav, to act],\\nC,,H 23 N0 6 1. An alkaloid occurring together with\\nberberin (C 20 H 17 NO 4 4|H 2 0) in the roots of Hy-\\ndrastis canadensis [a. v.) l\\\\\u00e2\u0080\u0094 4 grains may be given per\\ndiem, in divided doses. In overdoses it may have\\npoisonous effects. 2. A precipitate from a tincture of\\nthe root of Hydrastis canadensis it is laxative, chola-\\ngogue, alterative, tonic, antiseptic, etc. Dose gr. j-\\nij Unof.\\nHydrastinin {hi-dras -tin-i?:) \\\\_ v6up, water dpav, to\\nact], C n H I3 N0 3 An alkaloid obtained by the\\noxidation of hydrastin. It is useful in chronic metritis\\nand in salpingitis, controls hemorrhage, and is a good\\nsubstitute for ergot. It stimulates the cardiac muscle\\nand causes contraction of the lumen of arteries. Dose\\nof the hydrochlorate gr. ij-iv, hypodermatically.\\nHydrastis {hi-dras -lis) [ySup, water dpav, to act].\\nGolden seal. The roots of H. canadensis, with pro-\\nperties due to several alkaloids, the principal being\\nhydrastin, q. v. It is a simple, bitter tonic, with anti-\\nperiodic properties, and arrests the movements of white\\nblood-corpuscles. It is useful in catarrh of the stomach\\nand urinary organs, and as a lotion in gonorrhea and\\ngleet. Dose of the fid. ext., ITLv-xxx of the tinct.\\n(20 per cent.) Jjss-ij. H., Ext., Liquid. (B. P.)\\nDose TTLv-xxx. H., Glyceritum, hydrastis 10, gly-\\ncerin 5, alcohol and water, q. s. H., Tinct., 20 per\\ncent, strength. Dose ITLxx-^j- Unof.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0597.jp2"}, "590": {"fulltext": "HYDRATE\\n580\\nHYDROBIOSIS\\nHydrate [hi -drat) [bdup, water]. A compound of an\\nelementary atom, or of a radical, with the radical\\nhydroxy I H-O- or -O-H, as the hydrogen atom may\\nbe positive or negative. Practically a hydrate is con-\\nsidered as a molecule of water with its basic atom of\\nhydrogen replaced by another electropositive atom, e.g.,\\npotassium hydrate, K-O-H, is derived from water,\\nH-O-H.\\nHydration [hi-dra -shun) \\\\b up, water]. The process\\nby which a body or substance becomes impregnated\\nor saturated with water.\\nHydrazin [hi-draz -iii) [ySup, water asotum, nitro-\\ngen], H 4 N.,. I. Diamid; a colorless, stable gas,\\nsoluble in water, having a peculiar odor and a strong\\nalkaline reaction. Orthin is prepared from it. See\\nPhenyl-hydrazin. 2. One of a class of bodies de-\\nrived from hydrazin by replacing one or more of its\\nhydrogen atoms by a compound radical.\\nHydrazones (hi -draz-ons) [vdcop, water; azotum,\\nnitrogen]. Phenylhydrazones a group of chemic\\nbodies produced by the action of phenylhydrazin\\nupon carbonyl compounds. They are usually crystal-\\nline compounds, insoluble in water. They are yellow\\nor brown in color, and almost invariably decompose\\nupon fusion.\\nHydrecium (hi-dre -se-zem) [yiup, water dimg, house\\npi. Hydrecia~\\\\. In biology, the sac for the reception\\nof the retracted cenosarc attached to the swimming-\\nbell of certain hydrozoans.\\nHydrectasis (Jii-drek 1 -las-is) \\\\y5oip, water i/tractr,\\na stretching out]. Distention by water or by a watery\\nfluid.\\nHydremesis (lii-drem -es-is) [vScop, water Efieaic,\\nvomiting]. The vomiting of a watery material.\\nHydremia (hi-dre -me-ah) \\\\y5wp, water ai/ia, blood].\\nA watery condition of the blood due to defective\\nrenal secretion or to imperfect fibrination. It accom-\\npanies albuminuria and certain other exhausting dis-\\neases.\\nHydrencephal (hi -dren-sefal) [ySap, water; kyice-\\npa2.or, brain]. A hydrocephalic brain.\\nHydrencephalitis (hi-dren-sef-al-i -tis) \\\\_v8up, water;\\niynetyaloc brain itic, inflammation]. Inflammatory\\nhydrocephalus.\\nHydrencephalocele (hi-dren-sef -al-o-sel) [vSap, wa-\\nter; eynefaloc, brain tdfkri, hernia]. Encephalocele\\nin which the tumor is in part composed of a watery\\nfluid. H. palatina, a variety of hydrencephalocele\\nin which the dura mater, distended with serum, pro-\\njects into the mouth, forming a tumor possibly as\\nlarge as a small apple.\\nHydrencephalus (hi-dren-sef -al-zts). See Hydro-\\ncephalus.\\nHydrenterocele (hi-dren-ter -o-sel) \\\\y6iop, water;\\nevrepov, intestine; kt)1j], hernia]. Intestinal hernia,\\nthe sac of which contains some extravasated fluid.\\nHydrenterorrhea (hi-dren-ter-or-e -ah) \\\\_vdup, water\\nIvrepov, intestine; poia, flow]. A watery diarrhea.\\nHydriasis (hi-dri -as-is). See Hydro-therapeutics.\\nHydriatic (hi-dre-at -ik) [ydap, water; laTiKoc, heal-\\ning]. Pertaining to the cure of disease with water.\\nHydriatric {hi-dre-at -rik) [bSup, water; larpoc, physi-\\ncian]. Relating to the treatment of disease with\\nwater.\\nHydriatry (hi -dre-at-re) See Hydro-therapeutics.\\nHydric (hi -drik) [vSup, water]. Containing water.\\nHydrid (hi -drid) \\\\y8wp, water]. A chemic compound\\ncontaining hydrogen united to an element.\\nHydriodic (hi-dre-od -ik) [iicSwp, water iufirjc, like a\\nviolet]. Containing hydrogen and iodin. H. Acid,\\nHI, a heavy, colorless gas, with a suffocating odor and\\nan acid reaction. It freezes at 55\u00c2\u00b0 C. The syrup of\\nhydriodic acid contains I per cent, of absolute HI.\\nDose, 3J-iv, well diluted.\\nHydro- (hi -dro-) [ydup, water]. A prefix signifying\\nwater, or that water forms a structural part. See,\\nalso, Hydrate.\\nHydroa (hi-dro -ah) \\\\ydup, water; L 6v, egg]. A\\nterm including a group of vesicular and bullous skin-\\naffections presenting many points of affinity with vesi-\\ncating erythemata, herpes, and pemphigus. The group\\nincludes the diseases described as Dermatitis herpeti-\\nformis, Pemphigus pruriginosus, Urticaria vesicaizs,\\nand Herpes gestation is, and is by no means uncommon.\\nHydroa occurs in individuals of the neurotic tempera-\\nment its course is chronic, but with a decided tendency\\ntoward ultimate recovery. (Hydroa, as the name of a\\nskin-disease, is much confused in meaning with Hidroa,\\nq. v.) H. bullosa. See H. pruriginosum. H.\\nsestivale. See H. vacciniforme. H. febrile. See\\nHerpes facialis. H. gestationis, that of pregnancy.\\nH. herpetiforme. Also called Dermatitis herpeti-\\nformis Herpes gestationis Herpes circinalus bztllo-\\nsus Pemphigus circinatus. See Pemphigus prurigi-\\nnosus. H. pruriginosum. Hydroa bullosa; a very\\nrare form, attended at its development with intense\\nitching, and sometimes preceded by slight febrile\\nsymptoms, followed by the formation of small bullie\\nnot exceeding the size of a split pea, and commencing\\nas vesicles, without any antecedent lesion. Slight\\numbilication occurs, followed by desiccation, and the\\nformation of scales or crusts. Successive crops are\\nformed, the bulla; being discrete or grouped irregu-\\nlarly, but never in circles. H. puerorum. See H\\nvacciniforme. H. vacciniforme. Hydroa cestivale\\nHydroa puerorum Recurrent sumnier eruption a\\nrecurring summer eruption of boyhood, usually with\\nvesicles that leave scars. The disease generally\\nbegins in the first, second, or third year of life, and is\\noften preceded by articular symptoms. The eruption\\ndevelops chiefly on the uncovered parts, and is generally\\npreceded by burning or pain fulness of the region at-\\ntacked, anorexia, and insomnia. Red spots appear, and\\non these rounded vesicles develop, singly or in groups,\\nvarying in size from that of a millet- seed to that of a\\nlarge pea. They may coalesce into an irregularly out-\\nlined flattish bulla. The redness remains as an areola.\\nThese bullae dry up, rupture, or become umbilicated,\\nand form crusts which, on separating, leave slightly\\ndepressed scars resembling those of smallpox. The\\npathology is unknown.\\nHydroadipsia (hi-dro-ad-ip -se-ah) \\\\ySap, water; a,\\npriv. 8 npa, thirst]. Absence of thirst, or of desire\\nfor water.\\nHydrobenzamid (hi-dro-ben -zam-id) [ydap, water;\\nbenzoin; amid C 21 H 18 N.,. Azobenzoyl hydrid, a\\ncrystalline compound, soluble in alcohol.\\nHydrobenzoi n (hi-dro-ben-zo -in) [vdup, water; ben-\\nZ0i\u00c2\u00bb],C u H 14 O 2 A compound prepared by the action\\nof sodium amalgam on benzoin. It dissolves with\\ndifficulty in water, is readily soluble in alcohol, and\\ncrystallizes in large, shining, rhombic plates, melting\\nat 134\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nHydrobilirubin (hi-dro-bil-e-rzt -biiz) [ySop, water;\\nbills, bile ruber, red] C^H^N^Oj. A rose-red or\\nbrown-red pigment formed by treating a solution of\\nbilirubin or biliverdin in dilute alkali with sodium\\namalgam. It is slightly soluble in water, easily so in\\nalcohol, ether, and chloroform. It is a coloring-\\nmatter of feces, said to be identical with stercobilin,\\nand is sometimes found in urine.\\nHydrobiosis (hi-dro-bi-o -sis) [ydup, water; /3/oc, life].\\nIn biology, the origin and maintenance of life in fluid\\nmedia.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0598.jp2"}, "591": {"fulltext": "HVDROBROMATE\\n581\\nHYDROCARBON\\nHydrobromate (lii-dro-bro -mat) [bdup, water; /?pu//of,\\na stench]. A basic salt of hydrobromic acid.\\nHydrobromic {hi-dro-bro -mUi) \\\\_vdup, water Ppu/ioc,\\nstench]. Composed of hydrogen and bromin. H.\\nAcid. See Acid, Hydrobromic. H. Ether, C 2 H 5 Br.\\nBromid of ethyl. A colorless, translucent liquid, with\\na neutral reaction, ethereal smell, and a pungent,\\nsweet taste its specific gravity is 1.4733 \u00c2\u00bbt D \u00c2\u00b0i s at\\n104 F. (40. 7 C), and burns with difficulty with a\\ngreen, smokeless flame. It is prepared by distilling\\nalcohol with either bromin, hydrobromic acid, or bromid\\nof phosphorus. It is only slightly soluble in water,\\nbut freely so in ether or alcohol. It is used as an\\nanesthetic. See Anesthetic.\\nHydrobromid {hi-dro-bro -mid). Same as Hydrobro-\\nmate.\\nHydrocaffeic Acid {hi-dro-kaf-e -ik). See Acid.\\nHydrocarbon (hi-dro-kar -boii) [ySup, water carbo,\\ncharcoal]. A name applied to any one of a multitude\\nof compounds composed mainly of hydrogen and car-\\nbon, but also under certain conditions containing other\\nelements as substitution-products. The possibilities\\nof the number of such compounds may be seen in the\\nfollowing series, perhaps the simplest, carbon, C, being\\na tetrad, and requiring four monad atoms to saturate\\nits quanti valence\\nTABLE OF HYDROCARBONS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\n1. PARAFFINS (ETHANES).\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nMethane, CH 4\\nEthane, C 2 H 6\\nPropane, C 3 H 8\\nButane, C 4 H 10\\nPentane, C-H,\\nIn either of these one or more\\natoms of hydrogen may be\\nreplaced by other atoms or radi-\\ncles without altering the struc-\\nture of the compound.\\nIt will be noticed that the members of the series differ\\nby CH 2 in the present case. The various members of\\nthe Fat-series are usually indicated as follows\\nParaffin Series, C n H 2U 2 in which n stands for any\\nOlefins, C 2 H 2n I number of carbon atoms.\\nAcetylenes, C 2 H. 2n _,, j Thus, if 3, the corre-\\nsponding member of the Paraffin series would be\\nCjH g etc. All the hydrocarbons are inflammable.\\nThey occur in nature as marsh-gas (fire-damp), natural\\ngas, naphtha, petroleum, asphaltum, ozocerite, etc., in\\na multitude of forms. They, with their derivatives,\\nform the subject-matter of organic chemistry. A\\nTable of the Hydrocarbons is appended.\\nTABLE OF HYDROCARBONS.\\nI. PARAFFINS (ETHANES), CnH2n 2.\\nName.\\n-1\\nS\\nu.\\nz\\nz\\nJ\\n3H\\nK Q\\nX\\n21?\\nO Q\\nB.\\n13 K\\nz2\\n2\\nz w\\n\u00c2\u00a73\\n6\\nZ r\\nJ z\\ngo\\ns z\\n^2\\na\\nfa X B.\\nO t-\\n(fiS\\nMethane,\\nCH 4\\nGas\\n0-5598\\nEthane\\nC 2 H 6\\nGas\\nPropane,\\nC3H8\\nGas\\nButane\\nC 4 H 10\\nGas\\n0\u00c2\u00b0\\nPentane,\\nC 5 H 12\\nLiquid\\n37-39\u00c2\u00b0\\nHexane,\\nCeHi 4\\nLiquid\\n71-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.663\\nHeptane,\\nC7H 16\\nLiquid\\n99\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.6967\\nOctane\\nQHig\\nLiquid\\n1 25\\n0.718\\nNonane,\\nC9H20\\nLiquid\\n-51\u00c2\u00b0\\n149-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.7330\\nName.\\nJ\\ns\\na.\\nz\\n\u00c2\u00b0z\\ny H\\nX\\n0*\\n2 sr\\n2\\na.\\nz 2\\nz u\\np\\na. a\\n6 O\\n2P\\nJ z\\npaii\\nHz\\nU S z\\nu\\nr a\\ntx*-\\nU H\\nDecane,\\nCioHw\\nLiquid\\n-32\u00c2\u00b0\\ni\\ni\\n173\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.7456\\nUndecane,\\nCnH 2 4\\nLiquid\\n26.5\u00c2\u00b0\\n194-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n0-7745\\nDodecane,\\nC12H26\\nLiquid\\n-12\u00c2\u00b0\\n214\\n0-773\\nTridecane,\\nC13H28\\nLiquid\\n6.2\u00c2\u00b0\\n234\u00c2\u00b0\\n0-775\\nTetradecane,\\nC14H30\\nLiquid\\n4-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n252-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n0-775\\nPentadecane,\\nC15H32\\nLiquid\\n10\u00c2\u00b0\\n270-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n0-775\\nHexdecane,\\nC16H34\\nSolid\\n18\\n287.5\u00c2\u00b0\\n0-775\\nHepdeeane,\\nCnH 36\\nSolid\\n22-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n303\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.776\\nOctdecane,\\nCisHa?\\nSolid\\n28\u00c2\u00b0\\n317\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.776\\nNondecane,\\nC19H40\\nSolid\\n32\u00c2\u00b0\\n-330\u00c2\u00b0\\n0-777\\nEicosane,\\nC20H40\\nSolid\\n36.7\u00c2\u00b0\\n8\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0J\\ni5\\n205\\n0.777\\nHeneicosane,\\nC21H44\\nSolid\\n40.4\u00c2\u00b0\\n215\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.778\\nDocosane,\\nC22H46\\nSolid\\n44-4\u00c2\u00b0\\n224.5\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.778\\nTricosane,\\nC23H4 8\\nSolid\\n47-7\u00c2\u00b0\\n234\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.778\\nTetracosane,\\nC24H50\\nSolid\\n51 1\u00c2\u00b0\\n243\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.778\\nPentacosane,\\nC25H52\\nSolid\\nHexcosane,\\nC2CH54\\nSolid\\nHeptacosane,\\nC 27 H 66\\nSolid\\n59 5\u00c2\u00b0\\n270\\n0.779\\nOctcosane,\\nC28H58\\nSolid\\nNoncosane,\\nC29H60\\nSolid\\nHentriacon-\\ntane\\nC31HC4\\nSolid\\n68.1\u00c2\u00b0\\n302\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.780\\nDotriacontane,\\nC3 2 He6\\nSolid\\n70\\n310\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.781\\nPentatriacon-\\ntane,\\nC35H72\\nSolid\\n74-7\u00c2\u00b0\\n.331\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.781\\nHexacontane,\\nC6oHl2-2\\nSolid\\n102\u00c2\u00b0\\n2.\\nMethylene,\\n\\\\LKYL1\\nCH 2\\niNS (OLEFINS), CnH2n.\\nDoes not exist in the free state\\nEthylene,\\nC2H4\\nGas\\n105\u00c2\u00b0\\nPropylene,\\nC3H0\\nGas\\nTrimethylene,\\nC3H6\\nGas\\nButylene,\\nC4H8\\nGas\\n-5\u00c2\u00b0\\nAmylene,\\nC5H10\\nLiquid\\n37\u00c2\u00b0\\nHexylene,\\nC6H12\\nLiquid\\nHeptylene,\\nC 7 H 14\\nLiquid\\nCetene\\nCsHic\\nLiquid\\nC9H18\\nLiquid\\nC10H20\\nLiquid\\nCnH 22\\nLiquid\\nDodeeylene,\\nC12H04\\nLiquid\\n3L5\u00c2\u00b0\\n96\u00c2\u00b0\\n0-7954\\nC13H26\\nLiquid", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0599.jp2"}, "592": {"fulltext": "HYDROCARBON\\n582\\nHYDROCARBON\\nTABLE OF HYDROCARBONS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\n2. ALKYLENS (OLEFINS).- Continued.\\nTABLE OF HYDROCARBONS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\n5. HYDROCARBONS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nX\\nz\\nU z\\nt;\\n55 Q\\nX\\nOh\\nz a\\n\u00c2\u00a3S\\n1 OS\\n-J M\\nz w\\n\u00c2\u00b0r\\nJ z\\n\u00c2\u00b0Sz\\nO H\\nj)S\\nTetradecylene,\\nChHos\\nLiquid\\n12\u00c2\u00b0\\n127\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.7936\\nC15H30\\nLiquid\\nHexadecylene,\\nC16H30\\nSolid\\n40\u00c2\u00b0\\n151\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.7917\\nHeptadecylene,\\nC17H34\\nSolid\\nOctodecylene,\\nC18H315\\nSolid\\n18\u00c2\u00b0\\n179\\n0.7910\\nMelene,\\nC3oHoo\\nSolid\\n3- A\\nAcetylene,\\nCETYL\\nC 2 H 2\\nENE SERII\\nGas\\n:S, Cnl\\nl2n\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00942.\\nAllylene,\\nC3H4\\nGas\\nCrotonylene,\\nC4H0\\nLiquid\\n180\u00c2\u00b0\\nValerylene,\\nC 5 H 8\\nHexoylene,\\nQ3H10\\nC 7 H]2\\nCsH 14\\nCgHic\\nMenthene,\\nCioHis\\nLiquid\\n167\u00c2\u00b0\\nC11H20\\nDodecylidene,\\nC12H22\\n-9\u00c2\u00b0\\nI\\n8\\n-105\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.8097\\nTridecylidene,\\nC13H24\\nTetrad ecyli-\\ndene\\nC14H26\\n6.5\u00c2\u00b0\\n134\u00c2\u00b0\\n8064\\nPen tadecyli-\\ndene\\nC15H28\\nHexadecyli-\\ndene,\\nC10H30\\n20\u00c2\u00b0\\n160\u00c2\u00b0\\n08039\\nHeptadec yl i-\\ndene\\nC17H32\\nOctadecyli-\\ndene,\\nC18H34\\n30\u00c2\u00b0\\n.184\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.8016\\n4. HYDROCARBONS, CaH2n\u00e2\u0080\u0094 4.\\nVinylacetylene,\\nC4H4\\nNot yet isol\\nited.\\nValylene,\\nC5H6\\nLiquid\\n50\u00c2\u00b0\\nCamphene,\\nCinHic\\nSolid\\nCitrene,\\nCioHi 6\\nLiquid\\n175-176\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.846\\nDipentene,\\nCioH lc\\nLiquid\\n175-176\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.853\\nPinene,\\nC10H16\\nLiquid\\n175-17\u00c2\u00b0\u00c2\u00b0\\nSylvestrene,\\nCioHig\\nLiquid\\n175-178\u00c2\u00b0\\nTerpinene,\\nCioH ]6\\nLiquid\\n180\u00c2\u00b0\\nFichtelite,\\nCl8H32\\nSolid\\n46\u00c2\u00b0\\n5. HYDROCARBONS, CnH2n\u00e2\u0080\u0094 6.\\nDiacetylene,\\nC4H2\\nGas\\nDipropargyl,\\nCf,H6\\nLiquid\\n85\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.81\\nBenzene,\\nCgHq\\nLiquid\\n6\u00c2\u00b0\\n80.5\\n0.899\\nToluene,\\nC7H8\\nLiquid\\n110.3\\n0.S82\\nName.\\nD\\nS\\na\\nz\\nu z\\nJ\\nr\\nO\\nD) Q\\nX\\na.\\nZ 111\\nn\\nz a\\nS D\\nft. QJ\\nO O\\nSP\\n-1 z\\nm\\n-lip\\na, s c\\nu h\\nW |_\\n5\\nCumene,\\nC9H12\\nLiquid\\n153\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.879\\nMesitylene,\\nC9H12\\nLiquid\\n163\u00c2\u00b0\\nPseudoeumene,\\nC0H12\\nLiquid\\n166\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.8722\\nCymene,\\nC10H14\\nLiquid\\n175-176\u00c2\u00b0\\nDurene,\\nC10H14\\nSolid\\n79-80\u00c2\u00b0\\n190\u00c2\u00b0\\nPrehnitol,\\nC10H14\\nLiquid\\n204\u00c2\u00b0\\n6\\nMethyl\\nOTHE\\nCH 3\\nR HYDROCARBONS.\\nDoes not exist in the free state.\\nAllyl\\nC 3 H 5\\nDoes not exist in the free state.\\nButyl\\nC4H9\\nDoes not exist in the free state.\\nBenzyl\\nC 7 H 7\\nDoes not exist in the free state.\\nStyrol\\nCsHe\\nLiquid\\n144-145\u00c2\u00b0\\n0-9^5\\nIndene\\nC9H3\\nLiquid\\n1 77-i 78\u00c2\u00b0\\n1.040\\nNaphthalene,\\nCioHg\\nSolid\\n79\u00c2\u00b0\\n218\u00c2\u00b0\\nTerpinolene,\\nCioH]5\\nLiquid\\n185-190\u00c2\u00b0\\nAcenaphthene,\\nC12H10\\nSolid\\n95\u00c2\u00b0\\n277\u00c2\u00b0\\nDiphenyl,\\nC12H10\\nSolid\\n71\u00c2\u00b0\\n254\u00c2\u00b0\\nFluorene,\\nC13H10\\nSolid\\n113\u00c2\u00b0\\n295\u00c2\u00b0\\nDiphenyl\\nmethane,\\nC13H12\\nSolid\\n26.5\\n262\u00c2\u00b0\\nAnthracene,\\nC14H11)\\nSolid\\n213\u00c2\u00b0\\nPhenanthrene,\\nC14H10\\nSolid\\n99\u00c2\u00b0\\n34C\u00c2\u00b0\\nTolane\\nChHjo\\nSolid\\n6o\u00c2\u00b0\\nStilbene,\\nCi4H ]2\\nSolid\\n120\u00c2\u00b0\\nDibenzyl,\\nC14H14\\nSolid\\n52\u00c2\u00b0\\n284\u00c2\u00b0\\nFluoranthene,\\nCisH 10\\nSolid\\n109-110\u00c2\u00b0\\nMethyl\\nanthracene,\\nCi5H 12\\nSolid\\n190\u00c2\u00b0\\nPyrene\\nCieHin\\nSolid\\n148\u00c2\u00b0\\nChrysene,\\nCigHi2\\nSolid\\n250\u00c2\u00b0\\n436\u00c2\u00b0\\nRetene,\\nCi8H ls\\nSolid\\n98\u00c2\u00b0\\n390\u00c2\u00b0\\nTriphenyl\\nmethane,\\nCigHic,\\nSolid\\n93\u00c2\u00b0\\nPicene\\nC22H14\\nSolid\\n338\u00c2\u00b0\\n519\u00c2\u00b0\\nCeryl\\nC27H55\\nDoes not ex\\nst in the\\nfree state\\nBenzene, CsH 6\\nToluene, CgH 6 .CH 3\\nXylene, C 6 H 4 .(CH 3\\nPseudoeumene\\nBenzene Series.\\nBoiling-point.\\nr gravity.\\n80.4\u00c2\u00b0 C. .8S4 at 15\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nuo.3\u00c2\u00b0C. .872\\no-Xylene 142\u00c2\u00b0 -143\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nm- 139.S C. .866\\nI36\u00c2\u00b0-I37\u00c2\u00b0C. .862 19.5 1\\n5\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\n.853 -20\u00c2\u00b0C.\\nMesitvlene r 6 s\u00c2\u00ab i6 4 5 C. .869 9.8\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nDuretie, C,-,H 2 .(CH 3 )4 iS9\u00c2\u00b0-i9i\u00c2\u00b0C.\\nPentamethvlbenzene, C f ,H.(CH 3 5 -230\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nHexametliylbenzene. CjICHaV -264\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\ns IK?", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0600.jp2"}, "593": {"fulltext": "HVDROCARDIA\\n583\\nHYDRODIURESIS\\nHydrocardia (hi-dro-kar -de-ah). See Hydropericar-\\ndiitm.\\nHydrocaulus (ki-dro-kaw -lus) [ySup, water Kavkoc, a\\nstem Hydrocauli~\\\\. In biology, the main stem of\\na hydrozoan colony.\\nHydrocele (hi -dro-set) [ySup, water; nr/Ar/, tumor].\\nA collection of serous fluid in the tunica vaginalis\\ntestis, or in connection with the testicle or cord. The\\nterm is applied, also, to a serous tumor in other loca-\\ntions.\\nHydrocelia (hi-dro-se -le-ah) \\\\_v6up, water; aoiXia,\\nbelly]. Dropsy of the belly or abdominal region.\\nHydrocellulose (hi-dro-sel -/(-Ids) \\\\bSiop, water cellula,\\na little cell], C 12 H 22 O n A body formed by moisten-\\ning cellulose with a dilute mineral acid, and then dry-\\ning. It is used in photography.\\nHydrocelodes (hi-dro-sel-o -dez) \\\\bSup, water; kt]A.i],\\ntumor; Efdoc, form], A tumor resembling hydrocele,\\nbut due to an extravasation of urine.\\nHydrocenosis (hi-dro-seii-o -sis) \\\\_vdup, water; KEvuaig,\\nevacuation]. An evacuation of water either by the\\nuse of hydragogue cathartics or by the operation of\\ntapping the cavity containing the accumulation of\\nfluid. See Paracentesis.\\nHydrocenotic (hi-dro-sen-of -ik) \\\\_vSop, water Kgvuaig,\\nevacuation]. Relating to or causing hydrocenosis.\\nHydrocephalic (hi-dro-sef-al -ik) \\\\y6up, water KE j aA.rj,\\nhead]. Pertaining to or affected with hydrocephalus.\\nH. Cry, the shriek of pain of the hydrocephalic\\nchild during the exacerbations.\\nHydrocephalics (hi-dro-sef-al-i -tis). See Hydrenceph-\\nalitis.\\nHydrocephalocele (hi-dro-sef -al-o-sel) \\\\_v5up, water\\nKEtpaTiij, head kt/At], a tumor]. Congenital hydro-\\ncephalus in which the encephalon protrudes through\\nthe ununited or undeveloped cranial wall.\\nHydrocephaloid (hi-dro-sef -al-oid) [ySup, water;\\nKEcpaTi?/, head EtSog, form]. Pertaining to or resem-\\nbling hydrocephalus. H. Disease, Marshall Hall s\\nDisease a disease resembling hydrocephalus, some-\\ntimes observed in poorly-nourished infants just after\\nweaning. It is a condition of nervous exhaustion,\\ngenerally coming on after a prolonged illness, or fol-\\nlowing premature weaning. There is a stage of irrita-\\nbility and one of torpor. The pulse is irregular,\\nthe fontanel flaccid and hollow, and there is no, or\\nbut slight, tendency to vomiting. Stimulants and tonics\\narrest the progress of the condition.\\nHydrocephalus (hi-dro-sef -al-us) [vdap, water ke-\\n(pcMj, head]. A collection of fluid in the cerebral\\nventricles (internal hydrocephalus) or outside the brain-\\nsubstance (external hydrocephalus) preventing closure\\nof the fontanels and causing enlargement of the skull.\\nThe head may measure as much as thirty inches in cir-\\ncumference. Wormian bones develop in the sutures and\\nfontanels the eyeballs are rendered prominent and at\\nthe same time their axes are depressed. Often there is\\na retardation of the mental development, and the patient\\nusually dies within a few years. An acute hydrocephalus\\noccurs in meningeal inflammation. The chronic form is\\ncongenital or infantile.\\nHydTochinone(hi-dro-ki -ndn) [bdup, water quinone~\\\\\\nC 6 H 6 2 A substance existing in urine as an ethereal\\ncompound with H, 2 S0 4 it is largely the cause of the\\ndark color that this excretion assumes after the ab-\\nsorption of phenol on exposure to the air.\\nHydrochlorate (hi-dro-klo -rat) [yHup, water x%6poc,\\ngreen]. Any salt or compound of hydrochloric acid.\\nHydrochloric Acid (hi-dro-klo -rik). See Acid, Hy-\\ndrochloric.\\nHydrochlorid (hi-dro-chlo -rid) \\\\_bSup, water; xkLpoq,\\ngreen]. Same as Hydrochlorate.\\nHydrocholecystis (hi-dro-ko-le-sis -tis) \\\\ySap, water\\nXoAr/, bile; Kvarig, bladder]. Dropsy of the gall-\\nbladder.\\nHydrocinnamic Acid (hi-dro-sin-am -ik). See Acid.\\nHydrocirsocele (hi-dro-sir -so-sel) [ixSup, water Ktpadg,\\nvenous enlargement; ktjKti, tumor]. Hydrocele ac-\\ncompanied with varicose veins of the spermatic cord.\\nHydroccelia (hid-ro-se -le-ah). See Hydrocelia.\\nHydrocceroulignone (hi- dro -se-ru-lig -non) [vSup,\\nwater cceruleiis, blue lignum, wood] ,Cj 6 Hj 8 6 A\\ndivalent phenol, crystallizing from alcohol and glacial\\nacetic acid in colorless leaflets, and melting at\\n190\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nHydrocollidin (hi-dro-kol -id-in) \\\\ySup, water; K6Xka,\\nglue]. A highly poisonous ptomaine-base, so named\\nby Gautier and Etard, and declared by them to be\\nidentical with the hydrocollidin obtained by Cahours\\nand Etard from the action of selenium on nicotin.\\nNencki, on the other hand, asserted its identity with a\\nbase (collidin) isolated by him in 1876, to which he\\nhad ascribed the formula C 8 H n N. The formula of\\nGautier and Etard s hydrocollidin is C 8 H 13 N. This\\nptomaine was obtained from chloroformic extracts,\\nfrom putrefying mackerel, and putrefying horse-flesh\\nand ox-flesh. The free base is an almost colorless,\\nalkaline, oily fluid, having a strong, penetrating odor\\nlike syringa. So small a dose as 0.0017 gram of the\\nhydrochlorid, injected into birds, produced dizziness,\\nparalysis, and death. The pupils remain normal, and\\nthe heart stops in diastole.\\nHydrocolpocele (hi-dro-kol -po-sel) \\\\ydup, water;\\nk6attoc, vagina Krfkj], tumor]. A serous tumor of the\\nvagina.\\nHydrocotarnin (hi-dro-ko-tar -nin) \\\\_v6ap, water co-\\niamhi\\\\, C 12 H 15 N0 3 -f- /4H 2 0. A crystalline alkaloid\\noccurring in small amount in opium. It melts at 50\\nC. ,and is readily soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloro-\\nform.\\nHidrocotoin (hid-ro-ko -to-in) [yStdp, water; Sp., coto,\\na cubit], C 15 H u 4 An alkaloid of coto-bark, occur-\\nring in yellowish crystals without taste.\\nHydrocotyle (hi-dro-kol -il-e) \\\\y5up, water Korvfa], a\\ncup]. Pennywort; a genus of umbelliferous herbs.\\nThe leaves of H. asiatica serve as a bitter tonic and\\nalterative, and are very serviceable in skin-diseases,\\nsyphilitic sores, and leprosy. H. centella, of S. Africa,\\nH. umbellata, of America, and H. vulgaris, of\\nEurope, have been employed in medicine, but their\\nproperties are little known. H. bonariasis, of S.\\nAmerica, is diuretic. All unof.\\nHydrocrania (hid-ro-kra -ne-ah) Same as Hydro-\\ncephalus.\\nHydrocyanic (hi-dro-se-an -ik). See Cyanogen, and\\nAcid, Hydrocyanic.\\nHydrocyst (hi -dro-sist) [ySap, water kvotlc, blad-\\nder]. A cyst containing a water-like liquid. Some-\\ntimes it is synonymous with hydatid. In biology,\\nHuxley s name for singular organs found in certain of\\nthe Hydrozoa (especially the Physophoridtz). They are\\npyriform sacs of ectoderm and endoderm, closed at\\ntheir distal ends, but in free communication with the\\nsomatic cavity at their proximal ends they are ar-\\nrested polypites in which the mouth has never become\\ndeveloped.\\nHydroderma (hi-dro-der -mail) [ySop, water dtpfia,\\nskin]. Dropsy of the skin.\\nHydrodictyotomy (hi-dro-dik-te-otf -o-me~) \\\\_vSup, water;\\nS lktvov, net 70/^7, section]. Surgical incision of the\\nretina for the relief of edema.\\nHydrodiuresis (hi-dro-di-u-re -sis) [ySup, water; Sia,\\nthrough ovpeEcv, to make water]. A copious flow of\\nwatery urine.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0601.jp2"}, "594": {"fulltext": "HYDRO-ELECTRIC\\n584\\nHYDRONAPHTHYLAMIN\\nHydro-electric (Jii-dro-e-lek -trik) [yiup, water rfkeK-\\nrpov, electricity]. Pertaining to electricity developed\\nby the physical action of fluids or in connection with\\nwater. H. Bath, a bath in which the metallic lining\\nof the tub is connected with one pole of a battery, the\\nother being in contact with the person of the patient.\\nHydrofluoric Acid (lii-dro-flu-or -ik) See Acid.\\nHydrogaster {ki-dro-gas -ter). Synonym of Ascites.\\nHydrogen [lii f -dro-jen) [y up, water; yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. H I. Quantivalence I. A gaseous element,\\none liter of which weighs .0896 gram. It is\\nfeebly basic and occurs in nature combined with oxy-\\ngen in the form of water H 2 0. It has been liquefied\\nat a temperature of 286 F. under a tension of 650\\natmospheres a pressure of about 4.7 tons per square\\ninch. In combination with carbon, oxygen, and\\nnitrogen, it forms a multitude of radicles formerly\\nknown as organic compounds, but now often syn-\\nthetically formed. It is used largely in the qualitative\\ndetermination of arsenic and antimony, and for com-\\nbustion with oxygen to produce intense heat. It has\\nalso been used by inhalation in pulmonary tuber-\\nculosis. See Elements, Table of. H. peroxid, or\\ndioxid, an unstable compound having the composition\\nH 2 2 It is a powerful antiseptic and germicide, and\\nis used as a disinfectant in diphtheria, glandular\\nswellings and suppurative inflammations, and as an\\nantispasmodic to relieve the paroxysms of whooping-\\ncough. It is the basis of most hair-bleaching solu-\\ntions. Dose^ss-ij. Unof. H. d., Aqua, solution of\\nhydrogen dioxid contains 3 per cent, by weight of the\\npure dioxid. H. sulphid. See Acid Hydrosulpliuric.\\nHydrogenesis [hi-dro-jen -es-is) [vdup, water; yevvav,\\nto produce Hydrogeneses~\\\\. I. The collection or\\nformation of a watery fluid. 2. Any disease in which\\nthere is a predominance or degeneration of mucous\\nsecretion, fat, bile, or milk.\\nHydrohematocele (lii-dro-hem 1 -at-o-sel) [vdup, water;\\ndipa, blood; niflrj, tumor]. Hematocele associated\\nwith hydrocele.\\nHydrohemia (Jii-dro-hem -e-ah) Same as Hydremia.\\nHydrohemostat (Jii-dro-hem -o-stat) [vdup, water;\\nai/j.a, blood orardc, stopped] A device for stopping\\nhemorrhage by means of hydrostatic pressure.\\nHydrohemothorax (hi-d7 o-he?n-o-tko -raks) [vdup,\\nwater; ai/aa, blood; Oupa^, thorax]. An effusion of\\nhemorrhagic fluid into the pleural cavity.\\nHydrohymenitis {Iii-dro-hi-men-i -tis). See Hydry-\\nmenitis.\\nHydrohystera (lii-dro-his -ter-ah). See Hydrometra.\\nHydroid {hi -droid) [ydup, water; eldoc, form]. 1.\\nLike water. 2. Living in water.\\nHydrolactometer {Jii-dro-lak-to?n -et-er) [vdup, water\\nlac, milk; fierpov, measure]. An instrument used in\\nestimating the percentage of water in any given sam-\\nple of milk.\\nHydrolatum {Jii-dro-la -turn) [ydup, water: gen., Hy-\\ndrolati pi., Hydrolata\\\\ A medicated water.\\nHydrolein (ki-droF -e-in) [vdup, water; oleum, oil].\\nA proprietary remedy consisting of an emulsion of cod-\\nliver oil with pancreatin and borax.\\nHydrology (Jii-drol -o-je) [ydup, water; Aoyoc, sci-\\nence]. A treatise on the nature and uses of water.\\nHydrolymph {hi -dro-limf) [ydup, water lympha,\\nwater], A term applied to the blood of certain ani-\\nmals which is composed largely of the salt or fresh\\nwater in which they live, and containing a small\\namount of corpuscular elements.\\nHydrolyst (Jii -dro-list) [ydup, water; Xvaiq, dis-\\nsolving]. A substance that, like sulphuric acid,\\ndiastase, emulsin, etc., induces hydrolysis an\\nhydrolytic agent.\\nHydrolyte (lii -dro-lit) [vdup, water; Xvatc, dissolving].\\nThe substance hydrolyzed.\\nHydrolytic (Jii-dro-lit -ik) [vdup, water Xveiv, to dis-\\nsolve]. Pertaining to the decomposition of water, or\\nthe liberation of water during a chemic reaction. H.\\nFerments, those causing a combination with the ele-\\nments of water in the substances they decompose.\\nHydroma (Jii-dro -mah) [udpup-a vdup, water ufia,\\na tumor: Hydromata\\\\ A tumor containing\\nwater. A cyst or sac filled with water or serous fluid.\\nAlso, an edematous swelling. Also, the cystic dilata-\\ntion of a lymphatic of the neck.\\nHydromania [lii-dro-ma -ne-ah) [vdup, water fiavia,\\nmadness]. I. Intense or maddening thirst. 2. Ma-\\nnia with desire for suicide by drowning.\\nHydromel {Jii r -dro-mel [ydup, water jieki, honey]. A\\nfermented mixture of honey and water, whether medi-\\ncated or not a kind of mead or metheglin.\\nHydromeningitis (tii-dro-men-in-ji -tis) [ydup, water\\nfi?]viy%, a membrane trie, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the membranes of the brain or cord, ac-\\ncompanied by effusion of watery fluid.\\nHydromeningocele {lii-dro-men-in -go-sel) [vdup,\\nwater fiijviylj, membrane KrjXij, a tumor]. A cystic\\ntumor of the meninges, protruding through the skull.\\nAlso, a cystic tumor in the arachnoid cavity or in the\\ncontinuation of the subarachnoid space.\\nHydrometer (Jri-drom 1 -et-er) [vdup, water fierpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for determining the specific\\ngravity of liquids or solutions containing water.\\nHydrometra (Ji i-dro-me -trak) [vdup, water fJ- /rpa,\\nthe womb]. A collection of water or mucus in the\\nwomb. It may result from congenital atresia in in-\\nfants, but usually follows an endometritis with stenosis\\nof the cervix.\\nHydrometrectasia {hi-dro-me-trek-ta -ze-ah) [ydup,\\nwater; /ir/Tpa, womb; mranig, a stretching out].\\nHydrometra causing distention of the uterus.\\nHydromicrencephalia {lii-dro-mi-kren-sef-a -le-ah) or\\nHydromicrencephaly {hi dro mi kren sef al-e)\\n[_ v5up, water; fi/npog, small: kyaetpaAog the brain].\\nMicrencephaly leading to, or complicated by, a serous\\neffusion within the cranial cavity.\\nHydromphalocele hi-drom-fal -o-sel) [ydup, water\\nbfiipakoc, navel nrfh], hernia]. Cystic tumor in the\\nsac of an umbilical hernia.\\nHydromphalus (hi-drom -fal-us) \\\\ydup, water bfupa-\\n/l 5c, navel]. A tumor at the navel distended with\\nwater. It may arise either from ascites or umbilical\\nhernia.\\nHydromyelia (Iii-dro-mi-e -le-ah) or Hydromyelus\\n(Jii-dro-mi -el-ns) [bSup, water fiveAoc, marrow].\\nDilatation of the central canal of the spinal cord\\nwith an accumulation of fluid. It may be moderate\\nor extreme.\\nHydromyelitis {hi-dro-mi-el-i -tis) [ydup, water; five-\\nA-oq, marrow; mc, inflammation]. Same as Hydror-\\nrhachis hi tenia.\\nHydromyringa, or Hydromyrinx (lii-dro-mir-in -gah\\nor hi-dro-mi -rinks) \\\\y6up, water; myrinx, the tym-\\npanic membrane], 1. The distention of the mem-\\nbrana tympani with water effused within its substance.\\n2. Less correctly, the same as Hvdrotympanum.\\nHydronaphthol {hi-dro-naf -thol) \\\\y6up, water; va j da,\\nasphalt]. A proprietary preparation recommended as\\nan odorless, non-poisonous, and non-corrosive antisep-\\ntic. It is regarded by some as identical with beta-\\nnaphthol. Dose gr. ij-v. Unof.\\nHydronaphthylamin (lii-dro-naf-t/iil -am-in) [ydup,\\nwater; va pt)a, asphalt; amin~\\\\, C 10 H..H 4 .NH 2 A\\ncompound, called also tetrahydrobetanaphthylamin\\na solution of I to 5 per cent. whether used topically", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0602.jp2"}, "595": {"fulltext": "HYDRONCUS\\n585\\nHYDROPYOSALPINX\\nor hypodermatically, causes great dilatation of the\\npupil.\\nHydroncus (hi-drong -hus) [vSup, water; by nog, mass].\\nA distention or swelling caused by an accumulation\\nof water. See, also, Edema and Anasarca.\\nHydronephrosis (hi-dro-nef-ro -sis) [bSu p, water\\nvefpog, kidney]. A collection of urine in the pelvis of\\nthe kidney from obstructed outflow. The obstruction\\nmay be caused by an impacted calculus, a stenosed\\nureter, congenital deformities, or new-growths. The\\ncyst may vary in size, being either very small or\\nenormous. Hydronephrosis is marked clinically by\\nthe presence of a tumor in the renal region, soft and\\nfluctuating, and usually painless. H., Intermittent,\\none in which there is from time to time the occurrence\\nof a free discharge of urine, with diminution in the\\nsize of the renal tumor ordinarily the retention is the\\nresult of twisting or kinking of a ureter.\\nHydronephrotic (hi-dro-nef-rol -ik) [v up, water ve p-\\np6c, kidney]. Relating to, affected with, or of the\\nnature of, hydronephrosis.\\nHydronosos (Jii-dron -o-sus) [vdup, water voaoc, dis-\\nease]. A disease attended with dropsy.\\nHydroparesis (hi-dro-par 1 -es-is) [bSup, water ird/)-\\neaiQ, paralysis]. A paretic affection characterized by\\nwatery effusions, such as are seen in beriberi.\\nHydropathy (hi-drop -ath-e) [bdcop, water; TrdBoc, dis-\\nease]. The treatment of diseases by the use of water,\\nexternally and internally.\\nHydropedesis (hi-dro-ped-e -sis). See Hidropedesis.\\nHydropericarditis (hi-dro-per-ik-ar-di -tis) [Mup,\\nwater irepi, around napdia, heart trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Pericarditis accompanied by serous effusion into\\nthe pericardium.\\nHydropericardium (Iii-dro-per-ik-ar -de-uni) [vdap,\\nwater; irepl, around; napdia, heart]. A collection\\nof water within the pericardium. It may be active,\\npassive, or mechanical, but is generally the result of\\nkidney-disease, valvular lesions of the heart, or chronic\\naffections of the lungs.\\nHydroperididymia (hi-dro-per-e-did-im -e-ah) [ijSap,\\nwater; irepi, around Sidvftoc, testicle]. Hydrocele.\\nHydroperitoneum (hi-dro-per-it-on-e -urn) See As-\\ncites.\\nHydrophallus (hi-dro-fal -us) [vSup, water; tydlMc,\\npenis]. A dropsical swelling of the penis.\\nHydrophilous hi-droff -il-us) [iiifiup, water; (pikog,\\nloving]. In biology, applied to plants that are fertil-\\nized through the agency of water.\\nHydrophlegmasia (hi-dro-Jleg-ma -ze-ah) [vdup, water;\\nj ley/M jia, inflammation]. Any phlegmasia or inflam-\\nmation characterized by serous effusion.\\nHydrophobe (hi -dro-fob) [vdap, water; (j 6f3og, fear].\\nA person who is affected w ith rabies.\\nHydrophobia (hi-dro-fo -be-ah) [iidup, water p6(3or,\\ndread]. A symptom of rabies in man, consisting in\\nfear of, or inability to swallow, water. The term is\\nused commonly as a synonym of /babies, and particu-\\nlarly of the disease in man. H., Pseudo-. See\\nPseudo-hydrophobia.\\nHydrophobic (hi-dro-fo -bik) [vSup, water 5/?oc,\\ndread] Pertaining to, or having the nature of, hy-\\ndrophobia. H. Tetanus. See Kopf-tetanus.\\nHy drophobophobia [hi dro -fo bo -fo be -ah) [vdwp,\\nwater; p6(ioc, fear]. A morbid and intense dread of\\nhydrophobia.\\nHydrophone (hi -dro-fdn) [vSup, water (jhjvtj, the\\nvoice]. An instrument used in auscultatory percus-\\nsion, the sound being conveyed to the ear through a\\ncolumn of water.\\nHydrophthalmia (hi-droff-thal -me-ah) [v6up, water;\\nbfda Auoc, eye]. An increase in the fluid contents of\\nthe eye, resulting in glaucoma, keratoglobus, staphyl-\\noma, etc.\\nHydrophthalmos (hi-droff-thal -mos). See Keralo-\\nglobus.\\nHydrophyllium (hi-dro-ffl -e-um) [vdup, water; j vMov,\\nleaf]. In biology, one of the protective envelops of\\nthe nutritive zooids in a colony of hydrozoa.\\nHydrophyr (hi -dro-fer) [vdwp, water]. Briicke s\\nname for a variety of peptone insoluble in alcohol.\\nSee Peptone.\\nHydrophysocele (hi-dro-fi -zo-sel) [vfiup, water ipvaa,\\nair; ni/ Ar/, tumor]. Hernia containing both serous\\nfluid and a gas.\\nHydrophysometra [Jii-dro-fi-zo-me -trail) [ytiup, water;\\npvcra, wind fii/rpa, womb]. An abnormal collection\\nof water, or other fluid, and gas, in the womb.\\nHydrophyton [hi-droff -it-on) [bdup, water tpvrov, a\\nplant: pi. Hydrophyta~\\\\. In biology, the branching\\nstructure furnishing support to a colony of hydrozoa.\\nHydropic (hi-drop -ik) [v punm6g, dropsical]. Per-\\ntaining to dropsy.\\nHydropica (hi-drop -ik-ah) [i/tipum/coc, dropsical].\\nMedicines useful in dropsy; especially diuretic reme-\\ndies.\\nHydroplanula (hi-dro-pian -u-lah) [hydra, a genus of\\nhydrozoans planula, a stage of the embryo]. In\\nbiology, an embryo hydrozoan between the planula\\nand the tentaculated actinula.\\nHydroplasm (hi -dro-plazm) [i/Sup, water; irAacfia,\\nplasma] A fluid constituent of protoplasm, or of any\\nplasma.\\nHydropneumatosis (hi-dro-nu-mat-o -sis) [v6up, water;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0nvevjiaruoic, inflation]. An abnormal or morbid col-\\nlection of water, or other fluid, and air, within any of\\nthe tissues of the body. See, also, Hydropneumonia\\nHydropneumonia (hi-dro-nu-mo -ne-ah) [vdup, water\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0kvei iiuv, the lung]. A disease thought to consist of a\\nserous infiltration into the lung pulmonary edema\\nalso, an effusion within the pleura sometimes accom-\\npanying pneumonia.\\nHydropneumopericardium (hi-dro-nu-mo-per-ik-ar\\nde-um) [bSup, water; Trvevfia, air; wepiKapdiov, pericar-\\ndium] A morbid collection of air and water within\\nthe pericardium. It causes the clacking sound com-\\nmonly known as the water-wheel sound.\\nHydropneumothorax (hi-dro-nu-mo-tho -rahs) [vSup,\\nwater; Trvev/ia, air 6d pa^, thorax]. Air (or gas) and\\nwater (or serous effusion) in the pleural cavity.\\nHydropolyp (hi-dro-pol -ip) [vSup, water; ttoMkovc;,\\npolyp]. In biology, a hydroid polyp a nutritive\\nzooid of a hydrozoan colony.\\nHydrops (hi -drops) [vdpuip, dropsy]. Dropsy; an ab-\\nnormal collection of fluid in a cavity or part of the\\nbody. See Anasarca. H. articuli, a watery effusion\\ninto the synovial cavity of a joint. H. cerebri, hydro-\\ncephalus. H. fibrinosus, effusion into a joint,\\nwith fibrinous deposits. H. oculi. Same as\\nHydrophthalmia H. paralyticus, that in paralyzed\\nparts. H. renalis. See Hydronephrosis. H. spu-\\nrius, from obstruction of the natural outlet of a secret-\\ning organ. H. tubs. Same as Hydrosalpinx, q. v.\\nH. tubarum. See Hydrosalpinx. H., Tuberculous,\\na copious effusion into a joint from tuberculous affection\\nof the synovial membrane. H. vesicae fellese,\\ndropsy of the gall-bladder.\\nHydroptic (hi-drop -tik). Same as Hydropic.\\nHydropyopneumothorax (hi-dro-pi-o-nu-mo-tho -raks)\\n[vScjp, water ttvov, pus 7rvevfia,air 86pat; chest] Hy-\\ndropneumothorax, associated with the presence of pus.\\nHydropyosalpinx (hi-dro-pi-o-sal -pingks) [vfiup, water;\\niri/ov, pus; aaAwiyS;, tube]. An accumulation of\\nwater and pus in an oviduct.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0603.jp2"}, "596": {"fulltext": "HYDROPYRETIC\\n586\\nHYDROZOON\\nHydropyretic (hi-dro-pi-ref -ik) [ydup, water; nvperdg,\\nheat]. Pertaining to, or affected with, hydropyretos.\\nHydropyretos (Jii-dro-pir* -et-os) [ySup, water nvperbr-,\\nheat]. Sweating fever.\\nHydroquinin [hi-dro-kwin 1 -in) \\\\ydup, water; quina,\\nPeruvian bark], C 20 H 26 N 2 O 2 An alkaloid obtained\\nfrom cinchona, said to be an admirable antipyretic.\\nUnof.\\nHydroquinone (Jii-dro-kivin -on) [ydap, water quina,\\nPeruvian bark], C 6 H 6 2 Quinol, a divalent phenol\\nthat results on boiling arbutin with dilute H 2 S0 4 or\\nfrom the oxidation of anilin. It crystallizes in mono-\\nclinic leaflets and hexagonal prisms, that melt at 169\\nC. It is readily soluble in water, alcohol, and ether,\\nand is valuable as an antipyretic, without producing\\ninjurious after-effects it is also used as an antiseptic.\\nDose gr. xv-xx. Unof.\\nHydrorhiza [lii-dro-ri -zah) [ydup, water; pi^,a, root].\\nIn biology, the disc of attachment of a Hydra or the\\nhomologous organs in other Hydrozoa.\\nHydrorrhachiocentesis {hi dror ak-e-o- sen te sis)\\n[vdup, water pdxis, spine KkvrrjOiQ, puncture]. Punc-\\nture of the spinal meninges in the treatment of hy-\\ndrorrhachis.\\nHydrorrhachis (Jii-dror -ak-is) [ySup, water paxig,\\nspine]. Dropsical effusion within the vertebral canal.\\nH. interna, syringomyelia, q. v.\\nHydrorrhachitis (hi-dror-ak-i -tis) [ydup, water pdx^,\\nspine triq, inflammation]. Hydrorrhachis with in-\\nflammation. See Spina bifida.\\nHydrorrhea {Iii-dror-e -all) [vSup, water /Wa, flow].\\nA flow of water. H. gravidarum, a condition oc-\\ncurring occasionally in the pregnant woman, ki which\\nthere is a periodic discharge from the uterus of thin\\nmucus that accumulates as a result of hypertrophy of\\nthe uterine glands with excessive secretion.\\nHydrosadenitis (hi-dros-ad-en-i -tis) [ydup, water\\nadrjv, gland; itlc, inflammation]. See Hidrosad-\\nenitis. H. phlegmonosa, a furunculus beginning\\nin a sweat-coil. It is also called Hydradenitis destru-\\nens suppurativa (Politzer), Acnitis (Barthelemy), and\\nFolliculitis exulcerans (Lukasiewicz).\\nHydrosalpinx (lii-dro-sal -pinks)\\\\y op, water cdltuyi;,\\ntrumpet]. A distention of the Fallopian tube with a\\nfluid substance, and its obstruction at the fimbriated\\nextremity, caused by inflammation. It is frequently\\na result of gonorrhea.\\nHydrosarca [hi-dro-sar -kak) See Anasarca.\\nHydrosarcocele (Jii-dro-sar -ko-sel) \\\\ydu p, water;\\ncapi; flesh Krfkr), hernia]. Sarcocele with dropsy of\\nthe tunica vaginalis testis, or with true hydrocele.\\nHydroscheocele (hi-dros -ke-o-sel) [ydup, water baxeov,\\nscrotum ktjAt), a tumor] Dropsical hernia of the\\nscrotum.\\nHydrosoma [hi-dro-so -mah) \\\\ydwp, water ou/ia, body:\\npi., Hydrosomata\\\\ In biology, the entire double-\\nwalled body of a hydrozoon.\\nHydrospermatocyst (hi-dro-sper -mat-o-sist) [iidup,\\nwater; airep/ia, seed; nvaric, cyst]. A hydrocele\\nwhose fluid contains spermatozoa.\\nHydrosphygmograph (Jii-dro-sfig f -mo-graf) [iidup,\\nwater; a j vyp.6c, pulse ypdfeiv, to write]. A sphyg-\\nmographic apparatus, in which the registering device\\nis actuated by the fluctuations of a body of water.\\nHydrostatic, or Hydrostatics (Jii-dro-stat -ik, or -iks)\\n[bdup, water; oraTinij, standing]. The science treat-\\ning of the conditions and properties of liquids in a\\nstate of equilibrium. H. Test. See Birth\\nHydrostomia (Jii-dro-sto -me-ah) \\\\ydwp, water ard/ia,\\nmouth] Excessive excretion of water from the mouth.\\nHydrosudopathy (Jii-dro-su-dop -ath-e) \\\\ydwp, water;\\nsudor, sweat; irdtioc, disease]. The treatment of dis-\\nease by sweating and the use of water internally or\\nexternally, or both.\\nHydrosulphuric acid (lii-dro-sul-fu -rik). See Acid.\\nHydrotheca {Jii-dro-the -kah) [iickip, water OijKTj, a\\ncase Hydrotheca]. In biology, a polyp-cell; the\\ncuticular investment of a hydroid polyp, forming a\\ncup-like receptacle allowing the protrusion of the\\ndistal moiety of the polypite.\\nHydrotherapeutics {hi-dro-tlier-ap-u -tiks) \\\\_vSup, wa-\\nter OeptnreveiLi to heal]. That part of balneology\\ntreating of the hygienic use of water, and of its thera-\\npeutic application to the body. See,also,j5 7//2 and Aqua.\\nHydrotherapy [lii-dro-ther -ap-e) See Hydrotherapeu-\\ntics.\\nHydrothion (hi-dro-thi -on) [ySup, water Oelov, sul-\\nphur]. Hydrogen sulphid.\\nHydrothionammonemia {hi-dro-thi-on am o-ne\\nme-ah) [ydup, water; deiov, sulphur; ammonia,\\nammonia; di/za, blood]. The presence of hydro-\\nsulphid of ammonium in the blood.\\nHydrothionemia [lii-dro-thi-on-e -rne-ah) \\\\h6wp, water;\\ndelov, sulphur; a\\\\p.a, blood]. The presence of hy-\\ndrogen sulphid in the blood; also, the train of mor-\\nbid symptoms resulting therefrom.\\nHydrothionuria [hi-dro-thi-on-u -re-ah) \\\\ySup, water;\\nOelov, sulphur; ovpov, urine]. Hydrogen sulphid in\\nthe urine.\\nHydrothoracic (lii-dro-tho-ra -sik) [ySup, water dupai;,\\nthorax]. Pertaining to hydrothorax.\\nHydrothorax {Iii-dro-tho -raks) \\\\y6up, water Bupa!;,\\nchest]. A non-inflammatory dropsy of the pleura,\\nusually involving both sacs. H. purulentus. Syn-\\nonym of Empyema.\\nHydrotis (lii-dro -tis) [ydup, water ovg, ear]. Dropsy\\nof, or effusion into, the ear.\\nHydrotomy (hi-drot -o-me) [bfiup, water t\u00c2\u00a3{iveiv, to\\ncut]. A method of dissecting certain tissues by the\\nforcible injection of water into the arteries and capil-\\nlaries, whereby the structures are separated.\\nHydrotropism (Jii-drot 1 -ro-phm) [vfiup, water rpdirog,\\na turn]. In biology, that state of a growing plant or\\norgan which causes it to turn either away from, or\\ntoward, moisture.\\nHydrotympanum (hi-dro-tim -pan-um) [bfiup, water\\ntympanum, the ear-drum]. Dropsical effusion into\\nthe cavity of the middle ear.\\nHydrovarium (hi-dro-va -re-um) [ydup, water; ova-\\nrium, ovary]. Ovarian dropsy, or cystoma.\\nHydroxid Qii-droks -id) \\\\_vSup, water; b^vc, sharp].\\nA metallic or basic radicle combined with one or\\nmore hydroxyl groups. Hydroxids may be regarded\\nas formed from water (HOH) by the substitution for\\none of its hydrogen atoms of a metal or basic radicle.\\nHydroxyl (lii-droks -il) [ydup, water; b$vc:, sharp].\\nA compound radicle, OH, that has never been iso-\\nlated, but which is a factor in a vast number of chemic\\ncompounds. Thus, the oxygen bases are regarded as\\ncompounds of hydroxyl with electropositive atoms or\\nradicles, e.g., sodium hydroxid, NaOH. Water may\\nbe regarded as hydroxyl hydrid, HOH.\\nHydroxylamin (lii-droks-il -am-in) [bdup, water o^vq,\\nsharp; amin\\\\. A basic substance (NOH 3 known\\nonly in solution in water or in combination with acids.\\nIt is prepared by passing nitric-oxid gas through a\\nsolution containing nascent hydrogen. The aqueous\\nsolution is colorless and odorless, with a strong alka-\\nline reaction. Hydroxylamin hydrochlorid is recom-\\nmended as a good substitute for chrysarobin in the\\ntreatment of skin -diseases.\\nHydrozoon (hi-dro-zo -on) \\\\_i Swp, water; Cwov, an ani-\\nmal], A cnidarian of the sub-class Hydrozoa, contain-\\ning the orders Hydrides, Hydromedusm Siphonophora.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0604.jp2"}, "597": {"fulltext": "HYDRURESIS\\n587\\nHYMENOMALACIA\\nHydruresis (ki-dru-re -sis) [bdwp, water obp?/atq, ovpov,\\nurine]. The passage of a relatively large proportion\\nof water in the urine.\\nHydruria (hi-dru f -re-aK) [i Aup, water ovpov, urine].\\nExcessive excretion of water by the kidneys, with or\\nwithout decrease in the amount of the solid constit-\\nuents of the urine. The urine is pale, limpid, and of\\nlow specific gravity. The amount of water discharged\\nin the twenty-four hours is enormously increased. The\\ncondition occurs most frequently in men, usually\\nunder twenty years of age.\\nHydrurilic Acid [hi-dru-ril -ik). See Acid.\\nHydrymenitis [hi-dri.-men-i f -tis) [bdup, water vfirjv,\\nmembrane inq, inflammation]. Any inflammation\\nof a serous membrane or surface.\\nHygeia (hi-je -ah), or Hygieia (hi-je-i -ali) [byieia,\\nhealth]. The state or condition of health.\\nHygiene (hi -je-en) [yyieivdg, good for the health].\\nThe science that treats of the laws of health in its\\nbroadest sense.\\nHygienic (hi-je-eW -ik\\\\ [vyteiv6g, good for the health].\\nPertaining to health, or its maintenance. H. Vinegar,\\na vinegar composed of oils of clove and lavender, each\\n4.0; oil of marjoram, 2.0; oil of benxoes, 50.0; spir-\\nitus vini, 500; concentrated acetic acid, 1000.\\nHygienist (hi-je-en -ist) [iryieta, health]. One who is\\na student of, or an expert in, hygiene.\\nHygieology [hi-je-oV -o-je) [vyieia, health Xdyoq, rela-\\ntion]. The science of health hygiene.\\nHygrechema (hi-greh-e -mah) [bypdq, moist; r)xr)p,a,\\nsound: Hygrechemata\\\\. The peculiar sound\\nproduced by a liquid, as heard upon mediate or im-\\nmediate auscultation.\\nHygrin (hi -grin) [bypdq, moist; from its liquid form],\\nC 12 H 13 N. A liquid, oily alkaloid, derived from coca\\n(q. v). It has the power of strongly dilating the pupil,\\nbut has no anesthetic properties.\\nHygrinic (hi-grin -ik) [bypdq, moist]. Pertaining to,\\nor composed of, hygrin. H. Ether, a substance of\\nuncertain composition, said to have mydriatic proper-\\nties. Unof.\\nHygro- (hi -gro-) [vypdq, moist]. A prefix denoting\\nmoist or wet.\\nHygroblepharic (hi-gro-blef -ar-ik) [hypo s, moist\\nfiXtfyapov, eyelid]. Serving to moisten the eyelid, as\\na hygroblepharic duct.\\nHygrocele (hi -gro-sel) [bypdq, moist; Kr/Xr), a tumor].\\nSame as Hydrocele.\\nHygrodermia (hi-gro-der -me-aJi) [vypdq, moist dip/ua,\\nskin]. An edematous non-inflammatory skin-affec-\\ntion.\\nHygrology (hi-grol -o-je) [bypdq, moist; Xdyoq, science].\\nThe science of the fluids, or so-called humors, of the\\nbody.\\nHygroma (hi-gro -mali) [vypdq, moist; bfia, tumor:\\nHygromata~\\\\. A serous bursa or cyst.\\nHygromatous (hi-gro -mat -its [vypdq, moist 6/j.a,\\ntumor]. Pertaining to, or characterized by, a hygroma.\\nHygrometer (hi-grom -et-er) [bypdq, moist fiirpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for determining quantita-\\ntively the amount of moisture in the air. This amount,\\nconstantly varying, is expressed in terms of the per-\\ncentage required to saturate the air at the particular\\ntemperature observed.\\nHygrometric (hi-gro-mef -rik) [bypdq, moist fikrpov,\\nmeasure] I. Pertaining to hygrometry, or the\\nquantitative determination of atmospheric moisture.\\n2. Readily absorbing water, as a hygrometric salt\\nhygroscopic.\\nHygrometry (hi-grom -et-re) [bypdq, moist fierpov,\\nmeasure] The measurement of the moisture of the air.\\nHygrophanous (hi-grof -an-us) [vypdq, moist (pduijq,\\nshow]. In biology, applied to such plant-structures\\nas are transparent when wet, but opaque when dry.\\nHygrophila (hi-grof -il-ah) [vypdq moist tp tAoq, lov-\\ning]. A genus of dicotyledonous gamopetalous plants.\\nH. spinosa, is a shrub used in Ceylon and India as\\na diuretic in dropsy. Unof.\\nHygrophobia [hi-gro-fo -be-aK) [bypdq, moist 0o/3oc,\\nfear]. Insane dislike of water or of moisture.\\nHygroplasm or Hygroplasma (hi -gro-plazm or hi-gro-\\nplaz -mah) [bjpdq, moist TrXda/za, anything formed].\\nIn biology, the fluid part of protoplasm (Nageli). Cf.\\nStereoplastna.\\nHygroscope (hi -gro-skop) [bypoq, moist anoTreiv, to\\ninspect]. An instrument that indicates variations in\\nthe moisture of the air.\\nHygroscopic (hi-gro-skop -ik) [bypdq, moist uko-ke lv,\\nto see]. Having the property of absorbing moisture\\nfrom the air.\\nHygroscopy (hi-gros -ko-pe) [yypdq, moist ckotteiv, to\\nview]. Same as Hygrometry.\\nHylogenesis (hi-lo-Jen -es-is) [vXri, matter yevecnq,\\nformation]. The formation of matter.\\nHylogeny (hi-loj -en-e). Same as Hylogenesis.\\nHylopathism (hi-lop -ath-izni) [vX.r/, matter -rrdOoq,\\ndisease]. Any disease arising from defect or disor-\\nder of the body-substance.\\nHylophagous (hi-loff -ag-us) [yk-q, wood (payelv, to\\neat]. In biology, applied to certain animals that feed\\nupon wood.\\nHymen (hi -men) [bp.r]v, membrane]. The fold of\\nmucous membrane at the vaginal entrance. H., Im-\\nperforate, a congenital abnormality, the hymen not\\nhaving an opening, and thus closing the vaginal outlet\\nor inlet. H., Forms of: I. Bifenestrate, or hymen\\nbiforis, with two openings. 2. Bilobate, with two\\nlobes. 3. Circular, with a small foramen. 4.\\nCribriform, with many holes. 5. Denticular, with\\na serrate edge. 6. Double (rare). 7. Fimbriate,\\nwith fringed edges. 8. Horseshoe, with its convexity\\ndownward. 9. Imperforate. 10. Nor vial. 1 1.\\nSetnilunar, same as 10, or normal. 12. Hymen\\nseptus, divided across by a slit. 13. Hytnen sub-\\nseptus, covering only the anterior and posterior portions\\nof the passage.\\nHymenal (hi-me -nal) [vpr/v, membrane]. Pertaining\\nto the hymen. H. Tubercles. See Myrtiform Car-\\nuncles.\\nHymenea (hi-men-e -ah) [bprjv, membrane]. A ge-\\nnus of leguminous trees. H. courbaril, locust-tree,\\nindigenous to tropical America is a good arterial\\nsedative and astringent in hemoptysis, hematuria,\\ndysentery, etc. Dose of the fluid extract gtt. x-xx.\\nThis tree and others of the genus afford copal and\\nanime. Unof.\\nHymeniferous (hi-men-if -er-us) [vfir/v, membrane\\nferre, to bear]. In biology, having a hymenium.\\nHymenitis (hi-men-i -tis) [v/ui/v, membrane irtq, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the hymen, or of any\\nmembranous structure.\\nHymenium (hi-me -ne-um) [bfitviov, dim. of vp.rpj, a\\nmembrane: pi. Hymenia\\\\ In biology, the spore-\\nbearing surface in fungi.\\nHymenocallis (hi-men-o-kal -is) [vpr/v, membrane].\\nA genus of amaryllidaceous plants. H. rotata, grows\\nin the southern U. S. This and other species afford\\nbulbs that may be substituted for squill. Unof.\\nHymenography (hi-men-og -ra-fe) [bprjv^ membrane\\nypdcpetv, to write]. Same as Hymenology.\\nHymenology (lii-men-ol -o-;e) [b/tf/v, membrane Xdyoq,\\nscience]. The science of the nature, structure, func-\\ntions, and diseases of membranous tissue.\\nHymenomalacia (hi-men-o-mal-a -se-ah) [bpi/v, mem-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0605.jp2"}, "598": {"fulltext": "HYMENOMYCETES\\n588\\nHYPERALGESIC\\nbrane fiaT-ania, softness]. An abnormal softening of\\nmembranous tissues.\\nHymenomycetes (hi-men-o-mi-se -tes) \\\\yfir)v, mem-\\nbrane fivKTjg, fungus]. An order of fungi having\\na hymenium or umbrella. All the edible mush-\\nrooms belong to this class.\\nHymenoptera (hi-men-op -ter-ali) [bfii/v, membrane\\nTTTepdv, wing]. An order of insects distinguished by\\ntwo pairs of membranous wings. It includes ants,\\nbees, wasps, ichneumons, flies, etc.\\nHymenopterous (hi-men-op -ter-us) \\\\yfiijv, membrane\\nnrepdv, wing]. In biology, applied to insects having\\nmembranous wings.\\nHymenorrhaphy (hi-men-or -a-fe) \\\\yp.i]v, hymen\\npa(j r/, suture]. Closure, more or less complete, of the\\nvagina by suture at the hymen.\\nHymenotome (hi-men -o-tom) \\\\yfiijv, membrane; rkp.-\\nvetv, to cut]. A cutting instrument used in operations\\nupon membranes.\\nHymenotomy (hi-men-ol -o-me) [v/ii/v, membrane;\\nTEfiveiv, to cut]. I. Surgical incision of the hymen.\\n2. Dissection or anatomy of membranes.\\nHyo- (hi -o-) [hoeiir/c, hyoid]. A prefix denoting\\nattachment to or connection with the hyoid bone.\\nHyoepiglottic (hi-o-ep-e-glof -ik) [yoeidr/g, hyoid ini-\\ny?,urr/c, epiglottis]. Relating to the hyoid bone and\\nthe epiglottis.\\nHyoglossal {ki-o-glos -al) \\\\yoeidfjc;, hyoid; yTuJaaa,\\ntongue]. Pertaining to the hyoglossus. Extending\\nfrom the hyoid bone to the tongue.\\nHyoglossus (hi-o-glos -us). See Muscles, Table of.\\nHyoid (hi -oid) [iiosiSi/c, similar to the Greek letter\\nupsilon]. Having the form of the Greek letter\\nupsilon. H. Bone, a bone situated between the root\\nof the tongue and the larynx, supporting the tongue\\nand giving attachment to its muscles. See Bones,\\nTable of. H. Fossa. See Fossa.\\nHyoplastron (hi -o-plas-tron). See Hy asternal.\\nHyoscin (hi -os-in) [hoonvafioi;, henbane], C 17 H 23 N0 3\\nA viscous liquid found in henbane it is a good\\nsoporific and valuable mydriatic. Dose, y^ to fa of\\na grain. See Hyoscyamus.\\nHyoscyamin (hi-o-sV -atn-iti) \\\\yocK.vap.oq, henbane],\\nC 17 H 23 N0 3 An alkaloid occurring in the seeds of\\nHyoscyamus niger, in Atropa belladonna, and in Datu-\\nra stramonium. It is isomeric with atropin, and\\nidentical with daturin and duboisin. It crystallizes\\nin shining needles, and melts at 108.5 C. It is a\\nmydriatic, narcotic, and sedative. Dose, gr. T i 5\\ngradually and cautiously increased, even to I grain.\\nSee Hyoscyamus.\\nHyoscyamus (hi-o-si -am-us) [uc,hog; Kvajior, bean].\\nHenbane. The older leaves of H. niger. It contains\\nan alkaloid, hyoscyamin, isomeric with and similar to\\natropin also, a derivative, hyoscin, C n H 23 N0 3 It\\nis an excellent narcotic, calmative, and hypnotic, less\\nirritating than belladonna and stramonium, and is use-\\nful in mania and the delirium of fevers. Hyoscyamin\\nis useful whenever atropin is indicated It is a powerful\\nbut uncertain mydriatic. H., Abstract. Dose gr.\\niij-v. Unof. H., Ext. (B. P.). Dose gr. ij-v. H.,\\nExt., Alcoholic (of uncertain strength). Dose gr. j.\\nH., Ext., Fid. Dose rr^v-xx. H., Succus (B. P.)\\nDose 3ss-j. H., Tinct., 15 per cent, in strength.\\nDose 3J-iv; as a hypnotic 3 ss-j. Hyoscyamin.\\nsulph. (C 17 N 23 N0 3 )N 2 S0 4 Dose.hypodermatically,\\ngr. yjj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 fa; by the mouth gr. %-y Injectio hyos-\\ncyamin hypodermics. Strength I in 120. Dose\\nTT\\\\j-iv. Hyoscin. hydrobrom. Unof. Dose, gr.\\nTffcnV Injectio hyoscin. hydrobromat. hypo-\\ndermics, ^percent. Dose rry-ij.\\nHyosternal (hi-o-ster -nal) [voeidqg, hyoid; arepvov,\\nsternum]. I. Relating to the hyoid bone and the\\nsternum. 2. In biology, the second lateral piece of\\nthe plastron of a turtle it is also called Hyoplastron.\\nHyp (hip) \\\\yn6, under]. A popular name for hypo-\\nchondriasis, or persistent depression of spirits hypo.\\nHypacousis, Hypacusia, Hypacusis, or Hypakusis\\n(hip-ak-u -sis) \\\\_vno, under; okovgic, hearing].\\nHardness of hearing from defect of the auditory nerve.\\nHypaesthesia (hip-es-the -ze-ali). See Hypeslhesia.\\nHypalbuminosis (hip-al-bu-min-o -sis) \\\\_vito, under\\nalbumen]. Morbid diminution in the proportion of\\nalbumin in the blood. It is caused by anything that\\ngives rise to an increased consumption of albumin on\\nthe part of the organism.\\nHypalgesia (hip-al-je -ze-ali) \\\\yii6, under; aky/jaic,\\npainfulness] Diminished sensitiveness to pain.\\nHypalgia (Aip-al -je-ah) [_utto, under; atyog, pain].\\nSlight or moderate pain diminished sensibility to pain.\\nHypalgic (hip-al -jik) \\\\_vtt6, under; dAyoc, pain].\\nSlightly painful experiencing slight pain.\\nHypanisognathism {hip-an-is-og -nath-izm) \\\\_vtt6, un-\\nder; diwoc, unequal, uneven; yvadoq, the jaw]. In\\nbiology, a lack of correspondence between the teeth\\nof the opposite jaws. Cf. Anisognathisni and\\nEpanisognathism\\nHypanisognathous (hip-an-is-og -na-thus) [hiro, un-\\nder; aviaog, unequal, uneven yvcSoq, the jaw]. In\\nbiology, having the upper teeth broader than the lower.\\nHypanthium (hip-an -the-um) [bno, under; avdog, a\\nflower: Hypanthia\\\\ -In biology, an enlarged\\nreceptacle.\\nHypanthodium (Jiip-an-tho -de-um [i7r 5, under av-\\ndoc, a flower eZ Soc, form]. See Synconium.\\nHypapophysis (liip-ap-off -is-is) \\\\_vtt6, under; cnr6 j\\n[u 7 f, apophysis: Hypapophyses~\\\\. An anterior\\nor ventral apophysis from the centrum of a vertebra in\\nthe human skeleton the atlas is held by some to have\\nan hypophysis, which is blended with the ring of that\\nvertebra.\\nHypapoplexia (hip-ap-o-pleks -e-ali) \\\\_vtto, under d;ro-\\nTr/byf/a, apoplexy]. A slight apoplexy.\\nHypatonia (Jiip-at-o -ne-ak) [iV 5, under; arovia, at-\\nony]. A slight amount of atony.\\nHypemia ifiip-e -me-ah). See Hyphemia.\\nHyper- (hi -per-) [invep, above]. A Greek prefix sig-\\nnifying above, beyond, or excessive.\\nHyperacidity (Jii-per-as-id -it-e) \\\\yTztp, over; acidum,\\nacid]. Excess of acidity.\\nHyperacousis, Hyperacusia, Hyperacusis, or Hy-\\nperakusis (lii-per-ak-u -sis, hi-per-ak-u -ze-ali) \\\\h~ip,\\nover anouois, hearing] Morbid acuteness of the\\nsense of hearing auditory hyperesthesia. Also, a\\nhighly developed capability of the discernment of pitch\\nand timbre of musical sounds.\\nHyperactivity (hi-per-ak-tiv -it-e) \\\\_v-rrip, over; agere,\\nto do]. Excessive or abnormal activity.\\nHyperadenosis (Jii-per-ad-en-o -sis) [t Tt/3, over; aSi/v,\\ngland; vdaoq, disease]. Enlargement of the lymph-\\nglands Hodgkin s disease.\\nHyperemia (hi-per-e-me-ali). See Hyperemia.\\nHyperesthesia (hi-per-es-the -ze-ali). See Hyperesthe-\\nsia.\\nHyperakusis (hi-per-ak-u -sis). See Hyperacousis.\\nHyperalbuminosis (hi-per-al-bu-min-o -sis) [iirip,\\nover; albumen, albumin]. An increase in the amount\\nof albumin in the blood, which may be either relative\\nor absolute. It is often due to the excessive ingestion\\nof albuminous food, with insufficient exercise.\\nHyperalgesia (hi-per-al-je -ze-ali) [virip, over akyrj-\\nacc, pain]. Excessive sensibility to pain.\\nHyperalgesic (hi-per-al-je -zik) \\\\y-kp, over aXyrjais,\\npain]. Exhibiting or appertaining to hyperalgesia.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0606.jp2"}, "599": {"fulltext": "HVPERALGIA\\n589\\nHYPERERYTHROCYTHEMIA\\nHyperalgia hi-per-al -je-ah) [virip, over; alyqoic,\\npain]. Excessive pain. H., Acoustic, excessive\\nhyperakusis.\\nHyperalonemia (hi-per-al-on-e -me-ah) [virep, over;\\noXc, salt atfia, blood]. Excess of blood-salts.\\nHyperamnesia (hi-per-am-ne -ze-ah). See Hyperm-\\nnesia.\\nHyperanabolism (hi-per-an-ab -o-lizm) [bir ep, over\\navafi Xksiv, to build up]. Hypertrophy or excess of\\nconstruction of a tissue or part.\\nHyperanthraxis (hi-per-an-thraks f -is). Synonym of\\nAsiatic Cholera.\\nHyperaphia (hi-per-a -fe-ah) [virep, over afr/, touch].\\nExcessive sensitiveness to touch.\\nHyperaphrodisia (lii-per-af-ro-diz -e-ah) [birep, over;\\naippociiaia, aphrodisia]. An over-strong venereal ap-\\npetite.\\nHyperapophyseal (Jii-per-ap-o-fiz -e-al) [birep, over;\\nairopuaic, apophysis]. Pertaining to a hyperapophy-\\nsis.,\\nHyperapophysis (hi-per-ap-off -is-is) [birep, over; airo-\\n(pvaiQ, apophysis]. A process projecting backward\\nfrom a neural spine.\\nHyperarthritis Qii-per-arth-ri -tis) [bir ep, over; apdpov,\\njoint; mc, inflammation]. Severe arthritis.\\nHyperasthenia (hi-per-as-the -ne-ah) [birep, over;\\naatieveia, weakness]. Extreme weakness.\\nHyperauxesis (hi-per-awks-e -sis) [birep, over av^jjoic;,\\nincrease]. Extreme increase in the size of a part.\\nHyperbolic (hi-per-bol -ik) [virep, over flaXXecv, to\\nthrow]. Exaggerated.\\nHyperbrachycephalic (lii-per-brak-e-sef-al -ik) [birep,\\nover; jipaxbc, short; Ke^aKi], head]. Extremely\\nbrachycephalic.\\nHyperbrachycephaly (lii-per-brak-e-sef -al-e) [yirep,\\nover; ppaxvg, short necpaM/, head]. Extreme brachy-\\ncephaly.\\nHyperbulia (Jii-per-bu -le-ah) [virep, over fiovkij, will].\\nExaggerated wilfulness or obstinacy abnormal or in-\\nsane development of will-power.\\nHypercardia [hi per-kar -de-ah) [birep, over; napSla,\\nthe heart]. Cardiac hypertrophy.\\nHypercatabolism (Jii-per-kat-ab -o-lizm) [yirep, over\\nKara, down fia/Ckeiv, to throw]. Wasting or excess\\nof destruction of a tissue or part.\\nHypercatharsis (Jii-per-kath-ar -sis) [birep, over a Oap-\\nmc, cleansing]. Excessive purging, or the result of\\ntoo free use of cathartic medicines.\\nHypercedemonia (hi-per-se- de-mo -ne-ah) [virep, over;\\nKr/Sepov la, anxiety]. I. Extreme anxiety or grief. 2.\\nExcessive care on the part of the physician.\\nHypercele (hi -per-sel) [virep, over; KoiXia, belly]. The\\ndorsal portion of the epicele.\\nHypercenosis (lii-per-sen-o -sis) [bir ep, over Kevwaiq,\\nevacuation]. -Excessive evacuation, as by purging or\\nbleeding.\\nHyperchlorhydria (lii-per.-klor-ki 1 -dre-ah) [bir ep, over\\nX /\\\\up6g, green v up, water; yewav, to form]. Ex-\\ncess of hydrochloric acid in the gastric secretion.\\nRossbach s Disease. See Diseases, Eponymic, Table of.\\nHypercholesteremia (hi-per-ko-les-ter-e -me-ah) [virep,\\nover; x\u00c2\u00b0^ l V bile areap, fat aipa, blood]. Excess\\nof cholesterin in the blood.\\nHypercholia (hi-per-ko -le-ah) [virep, over; ^o/Uy, bile].\\nAn excessive secretion of bile.\\nHyperchroma (lii-per-kro -mah) [yirep, over; xP pa-,\\ncolor]. The excessive formation of the pigment of the\\nskin, as in phthiriasis or syphilis.\\nHyperchromatemia (Jii-per-kro-mat-e f -me-ali) [birep,\\nover xp^pa, color atpa, blood]. An increase in the\\ncolor of the blood excess of coloring-matter in the\\nblood.\\nHyperchromatic (hi-per-kro-mai -ik) [birep, over;\\nXpapa, color]. Exhibiting hyperchroma.\\nHyperchromatism (lii-per-kro -mat-izm). Same as\\nHyperchroma.\\nHyperchromatosis (hi-per-kro-mat-o -sis) [birep, over\\nXpupa, color]. Excessive pigmentation, as of the skin.\\nHypercinesia (lii-per-sin-e -ze-ah) See Hyperkinesia.\\nHypercrinia (hi-per-krin -e-ah) [virep, over Kpiveiv, to\\nseparate]. Abnormal or excessive secretion.\\nHypercyesis (Iii-per-si-e -sis) [bir ep, over Kvrjcic, con-\\nception]. Superfetation.\\nHypercyrtosis \\\\hi-pcr-sir-to -sis) [virep, over; Kvpruotc,\\ncurvature] Extreme curvature, as of the back or a\\nlimb.\\nHyperdactylia (lii-per-dak-til -e-ah) [virep, over\\nda.K.Tv2o\u00c2\u00a3, finger]. Polydactylism.\\nHyperdermatosis [hi-per-der-mat-o -sis) [bir ep, over\\ndeppa, skin]. Hypertrophy of the skin.\\nHyperdicrotic (hi-per-di-kro/ -ik) [bir ep, over diKporoc,\\na double beat]. Affected with marked or delayed\\ndicrotism pertaining to the pulse when the pulse-\\ncurve shows the aortic notch below the base-line.\\nHyperdicrotism (hi-per-dik -rot-izm) [yirep, over\\ndiKporoc, a double beat]. Strongly marked or exces-\\nsive dicrotism.\\nHyperdistention (hi-per-dis-ten -shun) [yirep, over\\ndistendere, to stretch] Forcible or extreme distention.\\nHypeTdiuTesis^i-per-di-u-re -sis) [virep, over dwvpeetv,\\nto pass urine]. Excessive secretion of urine.\\nHyperdynamia [lii-per-di-najn -e-ah) [virep, over\\ndbvapic, energy]. Excessive strength or exaggeration\\nof nervous or muscular function.\\nHyperdynamic (lii-per-di-nam -ik) [/;7r?p,over; dvvapi.c,\\nenergy]. Pertaining to, or marked by, hyperdynamia.\\nHypereccrisia (Jii-pei--ek-kris -e-ah) [virep, over; ek,\\nout; KpivtLv, to separate]. Excessive excretion.\\nHyperechema (hi-per-ek-e -mah) [virep, over rjxypa.,\\nsound pi., Hyperechemata\\\\ A normal sound ab-\\nnormally exaggerated.\\nHyperechesis (hi-per-ek-e -sis [virep, over; rjx^Oic,\\nsound]. Abnormal loudness of voice.\\nHyperemesis ijii-per-em -es-is) [virep, over; epeaiQ,\\nvomiting]. Excessive vomiting. H. gravidarum.\\nSee Morning Sickness.\\nHyperemetic (lii-per-em-et -ik) [virep, over epeoic,\\nvomiting]. Pertaining to, or characterized by, ex-\\ncessive vomiting.\\nHyperemia (Iii-per-e -meah) [virep, over; atua, blood].\\nA condition of plethora or congestion. H., Active,\\ncaused by an excessive supply of blood. H., Pas-\\nsive, caused by an impediment to the removal of the\\nblood. H. of the Dental Pulp, a condition due\\nto the overfilling of the vessels of the pulp with blood,\\nthe resulting pain being sharp and lancinating, and\\nparoxysmal in character, especially in its earlier stages.\\nHyperencephalus [Jii-per-en-sef -al-us) [virep, over\\neynefaXog, brain]. A variety of single autositic mon-\\nsters of the species exencephalus, in which there is\\nthe same deformity as in podencephalus, but in a\\nhigher degree. There is often hydrocephalus, and\\nthe body is likely to be deformed in other regions.\\nHyperenterosis (fii-per-en-ter-o -sis) [virep, over\\nevrepov, bowel]. Hypertrophy of the intestines.\\nHyperephidrosis (lii-per-ef-hid-ro -sis) [virep, over;\\ne^iSpuaic, perspiration]. Excessive or long-continued\\nsweating.\\nHypererethisia, or Hypererethism [Iii-per-er-eth-iz\\ne-ah, or hi-per-er -eth-izm) [bir ep, over; epeBiapdc, irri-\\ntation]. Excessive nervous or mental irritability.\\nHypererythrocythemia (hi-per-er-ith-ro-si-the -me-ah)\\n[virep, over; epvOpdc, red; nvrog, cell; aipa, blood].\\nExcess of red corpuscles in the blood.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0607.jp2"}, "600": {"fulltext": "HYPERESOPHORIA\\n590\\nHYPERODONTOGENY\\nHyperesophoria (hi-per-es-o-fo -re-ah). See Hetero-\\nphoria.\\nHyperesthesia (hi-per-es-the -ze-ah) \\\\jmip, over dia-\\nOr/oic, sensation]. Excessive or exalted sensibility of\\nthe skin. It may be symptomatic or idiopathic.\\nHyperesthetic (hi-per-es-thet -ik) [birkp, over aioOr/aiq,\\nsensation]. Pertaining to hyperesthesia.\\nHyperexophoria (hi-per-eks-o-fo -re-ah). See Hetero-\\nphoria\\nHyperfecundation (hi-per-fe kun-da -shuti). Same as\\nSuperfecundation\\nHyperfiexion (hi-per-flek -shun) [vTrep, over Jlexio,\\na bending]. Overflexion, as of a limb. This is one\\nmethod of treating aneurysm.\\nHypergenesis (hi-per-jen -es-is) [ynep, over yeveaic,\\ngeneration]. Excess or redundancy of the parts or\\norgans of the body. It may be normal, as in the in-\\ncrease of the tissue of a muscle or abnormal, as seen\\nin monstrosities. Also, an excessive production of\\nthe elements of a tissue or organ.\\nHypergenetic (hi-per-jen-ef -ik) [inrkp, over yiveoic,\\ngeneration]. Marked by enlargement or increase of\\nsize. See also Teratism.\\nHypergeusia (hi-per-gid -se-ak) {bnip, over yevacg,\\ntaste]. Abnormal acuteness of the sense of taste.\\nHyperglobulia (hi-per-glo-bid -le-ah) [bnep, over glo-\\nbus, a ball]. Polycythemic plethora. An abnormal\\nincrease of the red blood-corpuscles hypererythrocy-\\nthemia.\\nHypeTglycemia.(hi-per-gli-se -nie-ah) [bnep, over; ylv-\\nKvg, sweet; alfia, blood]. Excess of sugar in the\\nblood.\\nHyperglycogenia (hi-per gli-ko-je -ne-ah) \\\\bnep, over\\nyXvubc, sweet yevi/c, producing]. The excessive\\nproduction of glycogen.\\nHyperhidrosis, or Hyperidrosis (hi-per-hid-ro -sis, or\\nhi-per-id-ro -sis) [inrsp, over; ISp c, sweat]. Ex-\\ncessive sweating. A functional disorder of the sweat-\\nglands marked by excessive secretion. It may be\\ngeneral or local.\\nHyperhydremia (hi-per-hi-dre r -me-ah) [yittp, over\\nviup, water a\\\\pa, blood]. Excess of water in the\\nblood.\\nHyperhypnosis (hi-per-hip-no -sis) \\\\yizkp, over vnvoc,\\nsleep]. Excessive or frequent drowsiness and sleep.\\nHypericum (hi-ptr-i -kum or hi-per -ik-um) [biripEiKov\\nunder heath St. John s wort; a genus of plants,\\nmostly herbs or shrubs, with a resinous juice. H.\\nperforatum, one of the commonest of the 1 60 spe-\\ncies, has styptic, stimulant, and diuretic properties,\\nbut is now used mainly in domestic practice. Dose of\\nthe ext., gr. x-xx of the fld. ext., j5J-ij. Unof.\\nHyperideation (hi-per-i-de-a -shun) [b-irep, over idea,\\nidea]. Excessive or morbid mental activity.\\nHyperidrosis (hi-per-id-ro -sis). See Hyperhidrosis.\\nHyperino-epithelioma (hi-per -in-o-ep-ith-e-le-o 1 -mah)\\n[_birep, over ic, a fiber kni, upon 0r]Xij, nipple bp.a,\\ntumor Hyperino-epithelio)nata~\\\\. Scirrhous car-\\ncinoma with an abundance of fibrous elements.\\nHyperinosemia (hi-per-in-o-se -me-ah) \\\\_birkp, over ic,\\nfiber; al/ia, blood]. An exaggerated tendency to\\nthe formation of fibrin in the blood.\\nHyperinosis (hi-per-in-o -sis) \\\\bnkp, over; Ic, muscle].\\n1. Over-activity of the muscular fiber. 2. Abnormal\\nincrease in the fibrin-factors in the blood hyperino-\\nsemia.\\nHyperinotic (hi-per-in-otf -ik) [ynep, over; lg, fiber].\\nCharacterized by hyperinosis.\\nHyperinvolution (hi-per-i)i-vo-lu -shun) \\\\birkp, over;\\ninvolvere, to roll around]. An extreme diminution in\\nsize of the uterus, due to abnormally excessive involu-\\ntion occurring after pregnancy.\\nHyperisotonia (hi-per-i-so-to 1 -ne-ah) [bxip, over; laoc,\\nequal; tqvoc, tone]. Unusual equality of tone or ten-\\nsion; applied to muscles.\\nHyperkeratosis (hi-per-ker-at-o -sis) \\\\lirkp, over; nepac,\\nhorn, cornea]. Hypertrophy of the cornea either in\\nextent or thickness.\\nHyperkinesia (hi-per-kin-e -ze-ah) [i 7rfp,over; Kivrjatc,\\nenergy]. I. Any exaggerated spasm or muscular\\ncontraction. 2. Excessive irritability. 3. Impulsive\\ninsanity.\\nHyperkinesis (hi-per-kin-e -sis) [_birkp, over nivTjOig,\\nenergy]. I. See Hyperkinesia. 2. A disease or\\ndiseased condition marked by hyperkinesia.\\nHyperkinetic (hi-per-kin-ef -ik) [uwep, over idvrjau;,\\nenergy]. Pertaining to, or marked by, hyperkinesia.\\nHyperlactation (hi-per-lak-ta -shuii) [ynkp, over lac-\\ntare, to give milk]. Prolongation of lactation beyond\\nthe ninth month. If persisted in, it produces an ex-\\nhausted physical condition of the mother known as\\nTabes lactealis. This condition is marked by anemia,\\nwith cramp-like pains of the upper extremities when\\nthe child is put to the breast.\\nHyperleukocythemia (hi-per-lu-ko-si-the -me-ah) [yir ep,\\nover; kevnoc, white; k vtoc, cell; di/ia, blood]. Ex-\\ncess in the proportion of white cells in the blood\\nleukocythemia.\\nHyperleukontemia (hi-pcr-lu-kon-te -7ne-ah) [yirip,\\nover; ?.evkov, albumin; aifia, blood]. Increase in\\nthe albuminous elements of the blood.\\nHyperlipemia (hi-per-lip-e -me-ah) \\\\y-rckp, over; kiiroq,\\nfat dtfia, blood]. Excess of fat in the blood\\nlipemia.\\nHyperlithuria (hi-per-lith-u -re-ali) [yirep, over Xidor,\\nstone obpov, urine]. Excess of lithic acid in the\\nurine. Same as Lithuria.\\nHyperlogia (hi- per-lo -je-afi) \\\\yiikp, over; /l 5yoc,\\nspeech]. Excessive or maniacal loquacity.\\nHyperlymphia (hi-per-limf -e-ah) [tWp, over; lytnpha,\\nwater]. An increase in the amount of lymph in the\\nbody.\\nHypermastia (hi-per-mas -te-ah) [yirip, over; fiaardc,\\nbreast]. Excessive development or hypertrophy of\\nthe mammary gland, which remains normal in structure.\\nHypermetamorphosis (lii-per-met-am-or-fo -sis) [yirtp,\\nover; fierafi6pcl (jaic, a transformation]. In biology,\\napplied to insects that undergo transformation more\\ncompletely or having more stages than ordinary.\\nHypermetropia (hi-per-me-tro -pe-ah). Same as Hy-\\nperopia, q. v.\\nHypermetropic (hi-per-me-trop -ik) \\\\_bnep, over ixkrpov,\\nmeasure; o ip, eye]. Affected with, or pertaining to,\\nhypermetropia. H. Disc. See Disc.\\nHypermnesia, or Hypermnesis (hi-pcrm-ne -ze-ah, or\\nhi-perm-ne -sis) [vKep, over fivijaic, memory]. Abnor-\\nmal exaltation of the power of memory.\\nHypermotility (hi-per-mo-til -it-e) [bjrtp, over motilis,\\nmotile]. Excessive action. H., Gastric, excessive\\nchurning action of the gastric walls, often accom-\\npanied with hyperacidity due to increased secretion of\\nHC1.\\nHypernervia (hi-per-ner -ve-ah). See Hyperneuria.\\nHyperneuria (hi-per-md -re-ah) [bnep, over; vevpov,\\nnerve]. Excessive nerve-action.\\nHypernidation (hiper-nid-a -shun). See Supernida-\\ntion.\\nHypernea (hi-pcr-ne -ah) or Hypernoia (hi-per-\\nnoi -ah) [bnip, over; voeeiv, to think]. Excessive\\nor abnormal mental activity also, the uncontrolled\\nand incongruous activity of the imagination in some\\ncases of insanity.\\nHyperodontogeny (hi-per-o-don-toj -en-e) \\\\_b~ep, over;\\n6 5oi c, tooth yevvdv, to beget]. The phenomenon of", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0608.jp2"}, "601": {"fulltext": "HYPEROITIS\\n591\\nHYPERTROPHY\\na third dentition late in life. It is supposed to be due\\nto the development of one or more superfluous tooth-\\ngerms that have remained dormant.\\nHypero itis (hi-per-o-i -/is) [brrepua, palate ltiq, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the palate.\\nHyperonychia (lii-per-o-nik -e-ah) [inip, over; bvv^,\\nnail]. Hypertrophy of the nails.\\nHyperope (kV-per-op) [bnep, over; u\\\\j sight]. One\\nwho is affected with hyperopia.\\nHyperopia (hi-per-o -pe-aft) [vnep, over; Z)ip, sight].\\nThat condition of the refractive media of the eye in\\nwhich, with suspended accommodation, the focus of\\nparallel rays of light is behind the retina it is due to\\nan abnormally short antero-posterior diameter of the\\neye, or to a subnormal refractive power of its media.\\nH., Absolute, that which cannot be corrected com-\\npletely by accommodation, so that there is indistinct\\nvision even for distance. H., Axial, that due to ab-\\nnormal shortness of the antero-posterior diameter of\\nthe eye, the refractive power being normal. H.,\\nFacultative, that which may be corrected by the\\naccommodation, so that there is distinct vision at a\\ndistance. H., Latent, that part of the total that can-\\nnot be overcome by the accommodation, or the differ-\\nence between the manifest and the total hyperopia. H.,\\nManifest, that which the accommodation can over-\\ncome, or that corrigible by a convex glass aided by\\nthe accommodation. H., Relative, a high hyperopia\\nin which distinct vision is possible only when excessive\\nconvergence is made. H., Total, the entire hyperopia,\\nboth latent and manifest.\\nHyperorthognathy (hi-per-or-thog -na-the) [birep, over;\\nbpdbg, straight; yvaOog, the jaw]. Excessive orthog-\\nnathy the condition of having a cranial index greater\\nthan 91\\nHyperosmia (hi-per-oz -me-ah) [bxep, over bafirj,\\nsmell]. An abnormal or morbidly acute sense of\\nsmell; also, the presence of olfactory illusions.\\nHyperosphresis [hi-per-os-fre -sis) [vnep, over batpprj-\\naig, the power of smelling]. Exaggeration of the\\nsense of smell.\\nHyperostosis (lii-per-os-to -sis) [imep, over bariov,\\nbone] Exostosis or general hypertrophy of bony tissue\\nHyperparasite ihi-per-par -as-lt) [bn ep, over izapa-\\natroQ, parasite]. In biology, a parasite including in\\nitself another parasite.\\nHyperparasitism (hi-per-par -as-lt-izm) [vnep, over;\\nirapaoiTot;, parasite]. The infestation of parasites by\\nother parasites.\\nHyperpepsia (hi-per-pep -se-ah) [bitip, over; iteipie;, di-\\ngestion]. Hayem s term for a form of dyspepsia\\ncharacterized by an excess of chlorids in the gastric\\njuice, without an excess of free hydrochloric acid.\\nHyperphagia (Jii-per-fa -je-ah) [bix ep, over; j ayeiv, to\\neat]. Excess in eating. See Bulimia.\\nHyperphasia (hi-per-fa -se-ah) [birep, over; f datc,\\nsaying]. Hyperlogia insane volubility; lack of con-\\ntrol over the organs of speech.\\nHyperphoria (lii-per-fo -re-ah). See Heterophoria.\\nHyperphrasia [hi-per-fra se-ah) [birep, over (ppda/c,\\nutterance]. The incoherent and exaggerated utter-\\nance of an insane person.\\nHyperphrenia (lii-per-fre -ne-ah) \\\\inrkp, over (ppi/v,\\nmind]. Passionate mental exaltation of the insane.\\nHyperphysemia (hi-per-fi-ze -me-ali) [wep, over; (pvaa,\\nair; al/ia, blood]. Excess of gases in the blood, or\\nthe abnormal conditions associated with such excess.\\nHyperplasia (Iii-per-pla -ze-ah) [birep, over irXdaiq,\\nmoulding]. The excessive deposit or augmentation\\nof the elements of the tissue composing an organ.\\nHyperplastic (hi-per-plas -tik) [birep, over izXaoTindc;,\\nfit for moulding]. Pertaining to hyperplasia.\\nHyperplerosis {lii-per-ple-ro -sis) [birep, over; irlijpumg,\\nfulness]. Excessive repletion or fulness.\\nHyperplexia [hi-per-pleks -e-ah) [vnep, over; ir?.?j^ic,\\nstroke]. I. Ecstacy. 2. Melancholia with stupor.\\nHyperpnea, or Hyperpnoia [lii-per-pnc -ah, or hi-per-\\npnoi -ah) [imkp, over; irvd//, breath]. Panting or\\nlabored respiration dyspnea.\\nHyperporosis (hi-per-po-ro -sis) [vnep, over ncipuoig,\\ncementing or uniting]. An excessive formation of\\ncallus in the reunion of fractured bones.\\nHyperpraxia (hi-per-praks -e-ah) [vnep, over nph^tc,\\nexercise]. The excessive restlessness of movement\\ncharacterizing certain forms of mania.\\nHyperpresbyopia {Jii-per-pres-be-o -pe-ah) [vnep, over\\nnpeafivg, old uip, eye]. Excessive presbyopia. Obs.\\nHyperpselaphesia (Jii-per-sel-af-e -ze-ah) [vnep, over\\ni[ir/ Ad f 7/aic, touch]. Abnormal increase of tactile sen-\\nsibility.\\nHyperpyretic {hi-per-pi-ret -ik) [vnep, over nvp, fire].\\nPertaining to hyperpyrexia.\\nHyperpyrexia (lii-per-pi-reks -e-ah) [vnep, over nvp,\\nfire; e^e\u00c2\u00bb, to have]. A condition marked by exces-\\nsively high temperature or aggravated febrile symptoms.\\nHypersarcoma, or Hypersarcosis \\\\hi-per-sar-ko -ma,\\nor hi-per-sar-ko -sis) [vnep, over ffapf flesh bfia, a\\ntumor]. I. Excessive granulation, fungosity, or proud-\\nflesh. 2. Obesity hypertrophy.\\nHypersecretion (Jii-per-se-kre -shun) \\\\b-n:ip, over se-\\ncretio, a secreting]. Excessive secretion.\\nHypersomnia (Jii-per-som -ne-ak) \\\\yitkp, over som-\\nnus, sleep]. Excessive sleep.\\nHyperspasmia [Jii-per-spaz -me-ah). Synonym of Con-\\nvulsions.\\nHypersplenia ()ii-per-sple -ne-ah). See Spleno?negalia.\\nHypersthenia (hi-per-sthen -e-ah) [ynep, over odevot;,\\nstrength]. A condition of exalted strength or tone\\nof the body.\\nHypersthenic [hi-per-sthen -ik) \\\\ynep, over adivog,\\nstrength]. Characterized by hypersthenia.\\nHypersystole (hi-per-sis -to-le) [inrep, over ovcTolfj,\\nsystole]. An excessively strong systole.\\nHyperthermia ijii-per-ther -me-ah) [yirep, over depfxT],\\nheat]. Excessive elevation of temperature.\\nHyperthymia {hi-per-thi f -me-ah) [inrsp, over tivfibq,\\nmind]. I. Mental hyperesthesia; morbid over-sen-\\nsitiveness. 2. Vehement cruelty or foolhardiness as\\na symptom of mental disease. 3. Moral insanity.\\nHypertonia (hi-per-to -ne-ah) [bnep, over t6voq tone].\\nI. Excess of muscular tonicity. 2. Increased intra-\\nocular tension.\\nHypertonic (Jii-per-lon -ik) [bnep, over; rovoc, tone].\\nCharacterized by hypertonia.\\nHypertrichiasis {hi-per-trik-i 1 -as-is) See Hirsuties.\\nHypertrichosis Qii-per-trik-o -sis). See Hirsuties.\\nHypertromos (hi-per -tro-mos) [virep, over Tpdfio^,\\ntremor]. Excessive tremor or fear.\\nHypertrophia [hi-per-tro -fe-ah) [bw ep, over rpoipij,\\nnourishment]. Same as Hypertrophy. H. cordis,\\nhypertrophy of the heart.\\nHypertrophic (lii-per-trof -ik) [birep, over; rpoipi/,\\nnourishment]. Marked by hypertrophy or excessive\\nsize.\\nHypertrophy (hi-per -tro-fe) [im ep, over rpofi/, nour-\\nishment]. This word etymologically denotes simply\\nover-nourishment, but it has unfortunately become\\nsynonymous with excessive growth or size of an organ\\nor part (auxesis), whether this is due to over-nourish-\\nment, over-use, orto any other condition. H., Cardiac,\\nmay follow dilatation of the heart, or be caused by\\nvalvular disease, diseased condition of the aorta,\\ndiseases of the kidneys and other distant organs,\\nby constitutional disease, by excessive use of tobacco", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0609.jp2"}, "602": {"fulltext": "HYPERTROPIA\\n592\\nHYPNOTISM\\nand of some drugs, or excessive muscular action. It\\nis attended with violent action of the heart, increase\\nin the cardiac area of dulness and increased arterial\\npressure, headache, vertigo, dyspnea, palpitation, and\\npain in the heart. H., Compensatory, that following\\ndilatation of the heart, or obstructive or regurgitant\\nvalvular disease, and produced by the efforts of that\\norgan to make good the deficiency resulting from\\nfailing cardiac power. Let the circulation be restored,\\nand the previous distressing symptoms will disappear.\\nH., Concentric, increase in the thickness of the cardiac\\nwalls, without increase in the size of the organ, but with\\ndiminution in the capacity of its chambers. H., Ex-\\ncentric, cardiac hypertrophy, with dilatation. H.,\\nFalse, the thickening of the heart-wall is due to some\\nextent to an adventitious fibrous growth. H., Idio-\\npathic, that developing in the absence of other disease\\nof the heart s structure, or of the structure of other\\norgans. H., Numerical, an actual increase in the\\nnumber of the constituent muscle-cells of the heart-\\nwalls. H., Simple, the walls are thicker than usual,\\nthe size of the cavities remaining unchanged. H.,\\nTrue, the hypertrophy consists in an increase in the\\nmuscular tissue itself.\\nHypertropia {ki-per-tro -pe-ah). See Strabismus.\\nHyperuremia {hi-per-u-re -me-ah) [v-rrkp, over ovpov,\\nurine aipa, blood]. Excess of urea in the blood.\\nHyperuresis {ki-per-u-re 1 -sis). Same as Polyuria and\\nEnuresis.\\nHyperuricemia {hi-per-u-ris-e -me-ah) [virep, over\\novpov, urine aijia, blood]. Excess of uric acid in\\nthe blood.\\nHyperventilation {ki-per-ven-til-a -skun) [bnep, over;\\nventilare, to fan]. A method of treating some dis-\\neases by exposing the body to drafts of air.\\nHypesthesia {kip-es-tke -ze-ah) [vtto, under aia-\\nOijgic, sensation]. Impairment of sensation lessened\\ntactile sensibility.\\nHypha {ki -fak) [biprj, a weaving, web: Hypka~\\\\.\\nIn biology, the filament or thread of a fungus the\\nmatted hyphre form the mycelium.\\nHyphemia {hi-fe -me-ah) [otto, under; aifia, blood].\\nI. Oligemia; deficiency of blood. 2. Hemorrhage\\nwithin the globe of the eye.\\nHyphidrosis {hip-hid-ro -sis) [vtt6, under ISpuoic,\\nsweating]. Deficiency of perspiration.\\nHyphodrome [hi -fo-drom~\\\\ [btpij, a weaving dpdfioc,\\na running]. In biology, a leaf in which the veins\\nare more or less concealed in the thick mesophyl.\\nHyphology {ki-fol -o-je) [vpr/, web; Xoyoc, science].\\nSame as Histology.\\nHyphomycetes {hi-fo-mi-se -tez) [vipr}, web fib^qc,\\nfungus]. A group of fungi having the spores naked,\\non prominent threads.\\nHyphostroma (hi-fo-stro 1 -maK) [b pij, a web arpu/ia,\\na bed]. Same as Myceliiun.\\nHyphotomy {hi-fot -o-nie) [i 07, a web to/ai], a cut-\\nting]. The dissection of tissues.\\nHypinosis {hip-in-o -sis) [vtt6, under Ic, lv6c, fiber].\\nA deficiency of fibrin in the blood.\\nHypinotic [jiip-in-ot -ik) [vtto, under ic, ivoc, fiber].\\nPertaining to, or affected with, hypinosis.\\nHypnagogic {Aip-nag-og -ik) [vttvoc, sleep ayuyoc,\\nleading]. 1. Inducing sleep pertaining to the incep-\\ntion of sleep. 2. Induced by sleep.\\nHypnal {hip -nal) [vttvoc, sleep], A drug composed\\nof antipyrin and chloral hydrate, proposed as an\\nhypnotic. It is tasteless, odorless, and crystalline,\\nand soluble in water. Dose gr. xv. Unof.\\nHypnepagogue {hip-nep -ag-og) [vttvoc, sleep knayu-\\ny6c, enticing]. A medicine that induces sleep an\\nhypnotic.\\nHypniater {hip-ne -a-ter) [vttvoc, sleep lari/p, practi-\\ntioner]. A somnambulistic or clairvoyant doctor a\\nhypnotizer or mesmerist.\\nHypnic {flip -nik) [vttvckOc, producing sleep]. I. Per-\\ntaining to or inducing sleep. 2. An agent that induces\\nor influences sleep.\\nHypnobat, or Hypnobate {hip -no-bat) [vttvoc, sleep;\\n/3o.t6c, walking]. A sleep-walker; somnambulist.\\nHypnobatia (kip-no-ba -ske-ak) [vttvoq, sleep jiarbc,\\nwalking]. Somnambulism.\\nHypnocyst {hip -no-sist) [vttvoc, sleep; Kvartc, bladder].\\nIn biology, an encysted unicellular organism not un-\\ndergoing sporulation.\\nHypnogenetic, Hypnogenic, Hypnogenous [hip-no-\\njen-et -ik, hip-no-jen -ik, hip-noj -en-us) [vttvoc, sleep\\nytvvav, to produce]. I. Producing or inducing sleep.\\n2. Inducing hypnotism.\\nHypnography {kip-nog -ra-fe). Same as Hypnology.\\nHypnolepsy {liip -no-lep-se) [vttvoc, sleep; M/xpic, seiz-\\nure]. Narcolepsy morbid sleepiness.\\nHypnology {hip-nol -o-je) [vttvoc, sleep; Adyoc, sci-\\nence]. The science of sleep, its disorders, and its\\nhygienic effects.\\nHypnone {hip -non). See Acetophenone.\\nHypnopathy {kip-nop -ath-e) [vttvoc, sleep iraftoc, dis-\\nease]. Sleep due to a diseased or morbid condition\\nof the body, brain, or mind also, narcolepsy sleepy\\ndisease.\\nHypnophobia {kip-no-fo -be-ah) [vttvoc, sleep (j 6j3oc,\\nfear]. Morbid dread of sleep; also, nightmare or\\nnight-terror.\\nHypnosis {kip-no -sis) [vttvoc, sleep]. An artificial\\ncondition produced by hypnotizing. Also, the grad-\\nual approach of sleep. H., African. See African\\nLethargy.\\nHypnosperm {hip -no-sperm) [vttvoc, sleep a-kpfia,\\nseed]. In biology, a resting spore. Cf. Hypnospore.\\nHypnospore {kip -no-spor) [vttvoc, sleep OTropa, a\\nspore]. In biology, a resting spore.\\nHypnotherapy {kip-no- tker -ap-e) [vttvoc, sleep;\\nOepciTreia, healing] Hypnotic treatment of disease.\\nHypnotic {kip-not 1 -ik) [vttvoc, sleep]. A remedy that\\ncauses sleep. A soporific. Also, pertaining to hyp-\\nnotism.\\nHypnotism {hip -not-izm) [vttvoc, sleep]. A state of\\nartificial somnambulism it may be produced by va-\\nrious means, as, for example, by having the subject\\nlook with concentrated attention at any small object so\\nnear that effort is required to converge the axes of the\\neyes. It is characterized by a partial or complete absence\\nof volition, sensation, and self-consciousness, except so\\nmuch as comes from the hypnotizer or some dominat-\\ning will or idea. There are four main methods of in-\\nducing hypnotism, all originating in France. These\\nare as follows: Charcot s Method; it consists in\\nmaking gentle pressure over the eyeballs, and, finally,\\nrubbing the top of the head. Luys Transference\\nMethod the hypnotism is induced by having the\\npatient sit with his back to the light and look steadily\\nat a rapidly revolving mirror placed two or three feet\\nfrom him, on which the light is directly shining. The\\nconstant flash of the light soon wearies the eyes and\\nproduces sleep. Nancy Method in this method\\nhypnotism is induced by means of suggestion entirely,\\nthe patient submitting to the will of the operator.\\nVoisin s Method Braidism the patient lies\\nupon the broad of his back and gazes steadily at\\na bright silvered ball, suspended from the ceiling\\nand at a distance of about nine inches from his eyes.\\nThe method of fascination is also used, the operator\\ngazing fixedly in the subject s eyes at a distance of\\nabout a foot. See, also, Somnambulism.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0610.jp2"}, "603": {"fulltext": "HYPNOTIZABLE\\n593\\nHYPODERMATOMY\\nHypnotizable [hip-not-lz -ab-l) [tirwc, sleep]. Sus-\\nceptible of being hypnotized.\\nHypnotization [hip-not-iz-a -shtm^ytcvog, sleep facere,\\nto make]. The employment of the means used to\\nhypnotize a person the induction of hypnotism.\\nHypnotoid (hip -not-oid) [otjtoc, sleep ridog, form].\\nResembling hypnotism.\\nHypo- (hi -po-) [vk6, under]. A prefix denoting defi-\\nciency or lack.\\nHypo (hip -o) \\\\_rrro, under]. A popular name for hy-\\npochondriasis, lowness of spirits, or imaginary illness,\\nor exaggeration of slight ailments.\\nHypoaemia (hi-po-e -me-ah). See Hyphemia.\\nHypoalbuminosis (hi-po-al-bu-min-o -sis). See Hyp-\\nalbuminosis and Hypoleukontemia.\\nHypoalonemia (hi-po-al-o-ne -me-ah) [y-6, under ahg,\\nsalt, a/.uiv, of salts; aifia, blood]. A deficiency of\\nthe salts of the blood.\\nHypoaria (hi-po-a -re-ah) [i -6, under coapiov, dim. of\\nLiov, an egg]. In biology, a pair of oval ganglia found\\non the ventral side of the region of the thalami in\\nmost fishes.\\nHypoblast (hi -po- blast) [vtto, under; /3/taurdc, sprout].\\nThe internal layer of the blastoderm, or the ental\\nlayer of cells of the embryo of a metazoan it is called,\\nalso, the endoderm, endoblast, entoderm, or epithelio-\\nglandular layer from it is developed the intestinal\\nepithelium (except that of the mouth and anus) and\\nthat of the glands opening into the intestines also,\\nthe epithelium of the air-passages.\\nHypoblepharon {hi-po-blef -ar-on) [i-n-6, under (Ste-\\npapov, lid], i. An artificial eye. 2. A swelling\\nunder the eyelid.\\nHypobromite (hi-po-bro -mil) [y-6, under ppo/zor-,\\nstench]. A salt of hypobromous acid. H. Method,\\na method of estimating the quantity of urea in urine,\\nbased upon the fact that when urea is acted upon by\\nsodium hypobromite (or calcium hypochlorite) it is\\ndecomposed into nitrogen, carbon dioxid, and water.\\nHypobulia (hi-po-bu -le-ah) [vrro, under flovXi], will].\\nLoss or deficiency of will-power.\\nHypocardia (hi-po-kar -de-ah) [bird, under K.apdia,\\nheart]. Downward displacement of the heart.\\nHypocatalepsis (hi-po-kat-al-ep sis) [vtto, under Kara,\\ndown; /.afcfidveiv, to seize]. Slight catalepsy, or epi-\\nlepsy.\\nHypocatharsis (hi-po-kath-ar -sis) [inrd, under Kad-\\naipeiv, to purge] A gentle purgation.\\nHypochilium (hi-po-kil -e-iim) [inr6, under; x ei ^\u00c2\u00b0C,\\nthe lip: Hypochilia\\\\. In biology, the lower part\\nof the lip of certain orchids.\\nHypochlorhydria (hi-po-klor-hi -dre-ah) [vtto, under;\\nX^upor, green; vdup, water]. A condition in which\\nthere is a diminished amount of HC1 in the gastric\\njuice. It is usually associated with an overproduction\\nof lactic acid, and is often due to a state of lowered\\ngeneral nutrition.\\nHypochlorite (hi-po-klo -rit) [vtt6, under; ^-?updf,\\ngreen]. Any salt of hypochlorous acid. Calcium\\nhypochlorite is the essential constituent of bleaching-\\npowder.\\nHypochlorous Acid (hi-po-klo -nts). See Acid.\\nHypocholesteremia (hi-po-ko-les-ter-e -me-ah) [biro,\\nunder; x\u00c2\u00b0^-Vi bile; arsap, fat; a\\\\p.a, blood]. Decrease\\nor deficiency of the cholesterin of the blood.\\nHypochondria (hi-po-kon -dre-ah) [y-6, under ^df-\\n6pnQ, cartilage]. I. The regions below the costal\\narches on either side. 2. Same as Hypochondriasis.\\nHypochondriac (hi-po-kon -dre-ak) [vno, under; jdv-\\ndpoc, cartilage]. I. Pertaining to the hypochon-\\ndrium. 2. A person who is affected with hypochon-\\ndriasis.\\n38\\nHypochondriasis (lii-po-kon-dri -as-is) [(Vo^owfyim/cdc,\\naffected in the hypochondria]. A disturbance of the\\nfunctions of the nervous system similar to that in mel-\\nancholia, in which the patient believes himself suffer-\\ning from bodily disease. It is characterized by alternate\\nspells of moodiness and excitability. H. pituitosa.\\nSynonym of Membranous Enteritis.\\nHypochondrium (hi-po-kon -dre-uni) [vtt6, under x^v-\\n6poc, cartilage: p!., Hypochondria]. The region of\\nthe abdomen at each side of the epigastrium. See\\nillustration under Abdominal.\\nHypochromatemia (hi-po-kro-mat-e -me-ah) [vtto, un-\\nder; xpup-a, color; ai/ia, blood]. Deficiency of the\\ncoloring-matter of the blood.\\nHypochromatic (hi-po-kro-maf -ik)[yTx6 under; X9^l xa i\\ncolor]. Deficient in coloring-matter.\\nHypochromia (hi-po-kro -me-ah) [v~6, under; ^poj/ztz,\\ncolor]. Abnormal pallor or transparency of the skin,\\noccurring in certain skin-diseases.\\nHypochrosis (hi-po-kro -sis) [vtto, under xP ai C\\ncoloring]. Abnormal paleness; lack of normal col-\\noration.\\nHypochyma (hi-po-ki -mali) [i 7rd, beneath ^\u00c2\u00a3f(c, to\\npour]. An old name for cataract.\\nHypocist (hi -po-sist) [vtto, under; /c/crroc, cistus]. I.\\nThe plant Cytinus hypocistis, of the old world. 2.\\nThe dark astringent extract prepared by drying the\\nsap of the foregoing plant and the juice of its ber-\\nries. It is useful for hemorrhages and diarrhea. Unof.\\nHypoclidium (hi-po-kli -de-nm) \\\\vtt6, under Kkeic-, a\\nkey the clavicle pi. Hypoclidia~\\\\. In biology, the\\ninferomedian process formed at the junction of the\\nclavicles of a bird.\\nHypoclysis (hip-ok -lis-is) [iVd, under nAva/uog, a\\nclyster]. The administration of an enema.\\nHypocotyl (hi-po-kot -il) [tVd, under kotvXtjSuv, coty-\\nledon]. A short term for Hypocotyledonotts stem.\\nHypocotyledonous (hi-po-kot-il-e -don-us)\\\\inr6 under\\nKOTv7irj6iiv, cotyledon]. In biology, situated below\\nthe cotyledons.\\nHypocraterimorphous (hi -po-kra-ter-im-or -fus) [inro-\\nupaTT/piov, the stand of a crater pop form] Applied\\nto certain flowers the corolla of which have a flat, spread-\\ning limb surmounting a straight tube salver-shaped.\\nHypocyrtosis (ki-po-sir-to -sis) \\\\_vtt6, under; nvpTuaic,\\ncurvature]. A slight amount of curvature.\\nHypocystotomy (hi-po-sis-tof -o-me) [bird, under nva-\\ntic, bladder; to/it/, a cut]. Perineal cystotomy.\\nHypoderm (hi -po-derm) [vtto, under; depfia, skin].\\nI. Subcutaneous tissue. 2. A hypodermatic injection.\\n3. In biology, applied to the epithelial membrane\\nlining the cuticular, crustaceous, or chitinous invest-\\nment of arthropods also called Hypodermis.\\nHypoderma (hi-po-der -mah) [u/rd, under; Sepfia, skin].\\nIn biology: I. A layer of cells, usually collenchyma,\\njust beneath the epidermis of a leaf or stem. 2. A\\ngenus of dipterous insects, the bot-flies. See Parasites\\n(Animal), Table of.\\nHypodermatic (hi-po-der-mat -ik) \\\\inr6, under; dep/xa,\\nskin]. Pertaining to that which is under the skin, or\\nto the introduction of medicines beneath the skin.\\nHypodermatoclysis (Ai-po-der-mat-ok .-lis-is) or Hy-\\npodermoclysis (hi-po-der-mok -lis-is), [i7rd, under;\\nclsppa, skin; kXvgic, injection]. A method of supply-\\ning fluid to the body to replace that lost through ex-\\ncessive purging, as in cholera, or in cases of hemor-\\nrhage. It consists in the introduction into the subcu-\\ntaneous tissues of certain quantities of normal saline\\nsolution.\\nHypodermatomy (hi-po-der-mat -o-me) [t 7rd, under;\\nfii-pfia, skin ts/iveiv, to cut]. Subcutaneous surgical\\nsection of parts.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0611.jp2"}, "604": {"fulltext": "HYPODERMIC\\n594\\nHYPONASTY\\nHypodermic (hi-po-der -mik). See Hypodermatic.\\nHypodermis (hi-po-der -mis) \\\\brxo, under; 6ep,ua, skin].\\nSee Hypoderm.\\nHypodermoclysm (hi-po-der -mo-klizm). Same as\\nHypodermatoclysis.\\nHypodicrotous (Jii-po-dik -ro-tus) [_bno, under dkpo-\\nrac, double beat]. Dicrotic in a small degree.\\nHypodipsia (hi-po-dip -se-ah) [_b-6, under; Siipic, drink-\\ning]. The drinking of too little water or fluid.\\nHypodynia (hi-po-din -e-ah) \\\\btrb, under; bdbvr/, pain].\\nSlight or trifling pain.\\nHypoemia (hi po-e -me-ali) [biro, under; al/ia, blood].\\nInsufficiency of blood.\\nHypoerythrocythemia (hi-po-er-itli-ro-si-the -inc-ah)\\n\\\\_v~6, under; ipvtlpoc, red; kvtoc, cell; aifia, blood].\\nDeficiency in the normal number of red corpuscles in\\nthe blood.\\nHypogala (hi-pog -al-ah) [_vtv6, under; yaka, milk].\\nThe collection of a milk-like fluid in the eye.\\nHypogastralgia (hi-po-gas-tral -je-ali) [yn6, under;\\nyaari/p, stomach aXyoc, pain] Pain in the hypogas-\\ntrium.\\nHypogastric (hi-po-gas -trik) [biro, under yaari/p, the\\nbelly]. Pertaining to the hypogastrium. See Abdo-\\nmen, Artery, Ganglion, and Plexus.\\nHypogastriotomy (hi-po-gas-tre-ot -o-me) \\\\_bn6, under\\nyaari/p, belly Top.?/, section]. The surgical opening\\nof the abdomen through the hypogastrium.\\nHypogastrium (hi-po-gas -tre-uin) [biro, under; yaarr/p,\\nstomach] The lower median anterior region of the\\nabdomen. See Abdomen.\\nHypogastrocele (hi-po-gas -tro-sel)[_vn6, under; yaarr/p,\\nstomach; Ki/h/, hernia]. A hernia in the hypogastric\\nregion.\\nHypogastrodidymus (hi-po-gas-tro-did 1 -im-us) [vtt6,\\nunder; yaarr/p, stomach; Sidvfioc, twin]. A double\\nmonstrosity in which the two fetuses are united at the\\nhypogastrium.\\nHypogastrohemia (hi po gas tro he me all) \\\\yn6,\\nunder; yaarr/p, stomach; a) pa, blood]. Hemorrhage\\nin the hypogastrium.\\nHypogastrorrhagia (hi-po-gas-tror-a -je-ali). Same as\\nHypogastrohemia.\\nHypogastrorrhea (hi-po-gas-tror-e -ah) \\\\_im6, under\\nyaarr/p, stomach poia, a flow]. A slight amount of\\ngastrorrhea.\\nHypogastrorrhexis (hi-po-gas-tror-eks 1 -is)[_VTr6 under\\nyaarr/p, stomach pt^ic, rupture]. Eventration.\\nHypogeal, Hypogaeal (hi-po-je -al) \\\\im6yztoc, under\\nground]. In biology, growing beneath the surface of\\nthe ground. Also, Hypogcean,Hypoga:ous, Hypogean,\\nHypogeous.\\nHypogenesis (hi-po-jen -es-is) \\\\_vir6, under yeveair,\\nproduction, generation]. In biology, direct develop-\\nment, without alternation of generations.\\nHypogenous (hi-poj -en-us) \\\\im6, under yevr/c, pro-\\nduced]. In biology, growing below the surface or\\non the under side.\\nHypogeusia (hi-po-gu -se-ah) [bn6, under; yevaic,\\ntaste]. Diminution in the sense of taste.\\nHypoglossal (hi-po-glos -al) [bird, under yXuaaa,\\ntongue]. Under the tongue. H. Nerve. See\\n/Verves, Table of.\\nHypoglossiadenitis (hi-po-glos-e-ad-en-i -tis) [i tt 5, un-\\nder yAtbaaa, tongue afii/v, gland vric inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the sublingual gland.\\nHypoglossis [Jii-po-glos -is). See Hypoglottis.\\nHypoglossals (hi-po-glos-i -tis) \\\\inr6, under yXuaaa,\\ntongue trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ntissue under the tongue.\\nHypoglossus (hi-po-glos -us) [bir6, under y/\\\\aaaa,\\ntongue]. The hypoglossal nerve.\\nHypoglottis (hi-po-glot -is) [b-6, under ylurra,\\ntongue]. The under part of the tongue, attached to\\nthe lower jaw. Also, a swelling at the under part of\\nthe tongue.\\nHypoglycemia (hi-po-gli se -me-ah) [bird, under;\\nylvubc, sweet; al/ia, blood]. Deficiency of sugar in\\nthe blood.\\nHypognathadenitis (hi-pog-nath-ad-en-i -lis) [bxo, un-\\nder yvdtloc, jaw adr/v, gland; trie, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the submaxillary gland.\\nHypognathous (hi-pog -na-thus) [bird, under; yvadoc,\\njaw]. In biology, applied to animals in which the\\nlower mandible is longer than the upper.\\nHypognathus (hi-pog -na-thus) \\\\Jjtv6, under; yvaftoc,\\njaw]. A double monstrosity in which the parasite is\\nattached to the inferior maxillary bone.\\nHypogynia (hi-po-jin -e-ah) [bird, under yvvr), a\\nwoman] The state of being hypogynous.\\nHypogynous (hi-poj -in-us) \\\\_b~6, under yvvr), female].\\nIn biology, growing beneath the pistil applied to\\nstamens or other floral organs that are inserted be-\\nneath the pistil.\\nHypohaemia (hi-po-he -tne-ah). See Hypohemia.\\nHypohematosis (hi-po-hem-at-o -sis)[_bn6, under aiiia,\\nblood]. A diseased condition marked by hyphemia,\\nor deficiency in the amount of blood also, the produc-\\ntion, or process of inducing such a condition.\\nHypohidrosis (hi-po-hid-ro -sis) \\\\bito, under Idpuaic,\\nsweating]. Scanty perspiration.\\nHypohydremia (hi-po-hi-dre -me-ah) [vko, under\\nvaup, water; aipa, blood]. Deficiency of water in\\nthe blood.\\nHypohypnosis (hi-po-hip-no -sis) \\\\brx6, under; vttvoc,\\nsleep]. Imperfect or partial sleep.\\nHypoinosemia (hi-poin-o-se -me-ah) [biro, under ic,\\nfiber; a\\\\pa, blood]. Decrease in the tendency to\\nthe formation of fibrin in the blood.\\nHypokinesia, or Hypokinesis (hi-po-kin-e -se-ah, or\\nhi-po-kin-e -sis) \\\\_b~6, under; Ktvr/atr, motion]. De-\\nficiency in motor reaction under stimulation.\\nHypoleukocythemia (hi-po-lu-ko-si-the -me-ah) \\\\_vtt6,\\nunder; Asvk6c, white; kvtoc a cell; aipa, blood].\\nDeficiency of white corpuscles in the blood.\\nHypoleukocytosis (hi-po-lu-ko-si-to -sis) [vtto, under\\nAevubc, white; kvtoc, cell]. Diminution in the number\\nof colorless corpuscles in the blood.\\nHypolipemia (hi-po-lip-e -me-ah) [bird, under moc\\nfat; alpa, blood]. Deficiency of fat in the blood.\\nHypologia (hi-po-lo -ge-ali) [bird, under; /\\\\6yoc, word].\\nPoverty of speech as a symptom of cerebral disease.\\nHypomania (lii-po-ma -ne-ah) [biro, under; /iavia,\\nmadness]. A moderate degree of maniacal ex-\\naltation.\\nHypomelancholia (hi-po-mel-an-ko -le-ah)\\\\bn6, under\\njiekay xok ia, melancholia] Moderate or reasoning\\nmelancholia.\\nHypomenous (hi-pom 1 -en-its \\\\_bx6, under y.iveiv, to\\nremain]. Same as Hvpogenous.\\nHypomere (hi -po-mer) \\\\_bno, under; //fpoc, a part]. In\\nbiology, the lower half of certain sponges (rhagon),\\nwhich consists of all three fundamental layers.\\nHypometropia (hi-po-me-tro pe-ah) \\\\_vko, under;\\nuirpov, measure uij vision]. Myopia.\\nHypomnesis (hi-pom-nc -sis) [bxopvr/aic, memory].\\nMemory or recollection.\\nHypomoria (hi-po-mo -re-ah) \\\\b~6, under; pupia, folly].\\nSlight mental disorder.\\nHypomyosthenia (hi-po-mi-os-the -ne-ah) \\\\_vtt6, under\\n/ivc, muscle aOivoc, strength]. Deficiency in mus-\\ncular power.\\nHyponasty, or Hyponastic Curvature (hi -po-nas-te)\\n[biro, under; vaaruc, close pressed]. In biology, a", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0612.jp2"}, "605": {"fulltext": "HYPONEURIA\\n595\\nHYPOTIIECIUM\\ncurvature produced by growth on the under side of\\nan extended organ. Cf. Epinasty.\\nHyponeuria (hi-po-nu -re-aK) [i ~6, under; vevpov,\\nnerve]. Slight or diminished nerve-power.\\nHy-ponoetic(h i-po-no-el -ih) \\\\_r~6, under; vm/rtudg, under-\\nstanding]. Under the control of the will.\\nHyponome (hi -po-no/ii) [_vn6, under ve/neiv, to dwell\\nin, to inhabit]. In biology, the exhalant funnel of a\\ncephalopod.\\nHyponomous [hi-pon -o-mus) \\\\vk6, under vi/ietv, to\\nfeed]. Spreading or eating below the surface applied\\nto certain ulcers, etc.\\nHypopepsia (hi-po-pep -se-ah)\\\\i -6, under; TTei)iic, diges-\\ntion]. A disorder of digestion in which there is a\\nnotable diminution in the functional activity, glandular\\nand chemic, of the stomach.\\nHypophemia, Tropical. See Ankylostomiasis.\\nHypophlceodic (Iii-po-Jle-od -ik) [y-6, under tpAoioc,\\nbark]. In biology, situated beneath the bark.\\nHypophlceous (Ai-po-Jle -us): Same as Hypophlceodic.\\nHypophosphite {fd-po-fos -fif)\\\\wr6, under; phosphorus].\\nAny salt of hypophosphorous acid. Several hypo-\\nphosphites (as of calcium, potassium, sodium) are offi-\\ncial, and many others are used to a limited extent.\\nHypophosphorous Acid (hi-po-fos-fo -rus). See Acid.\\nHypophrasia (hi-po-fra -ze-ah) [into, under (ppdaic,\\nphrase, utterance] Meagerness or poverty of speech,\\nas a sign of cerebral disease.\\nHypophyllium (Jii-po-fiF -e-um) [bird, under; (pvXkov,\\na leaf: pi., Hypopliyllia~\\\\. In biology, a sheath-like\\npetiole, without laminae.\\nHypophyllous (Jii-poff -il-us) [i7r 5, under tyvWov,\\nleaf]. Same as Hypogenous.\\nHypophysemia (Jii-po-fi-se -tne-ah) \\\\_inr6, under\\n(pvaa, air; a iu.a, blood]. Deficiency of gaseous ele-\\nments in the blood.\\nHypophysis (hi-poff -is-is) \\\\_bno, under; tpvF.iv, to grow].\\nThe pituitary body, q. v. sometimes called the H.\\ncerebri.\\nHypoplasia (Jii-po-pla -ze-ah) \\\\_vtt6, under; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0n7Aaae.iv,\\nto mould]. Deficiency or arrested development of\\nany organ or tissue. See Aplasia.\\nHypoplastemia (Jii-po-plas-te -me-ah) See Hypoplas-\\nticemia.\\nHypoplasticemia (Jii-po-plas-tis-e -me-ah) [ynd, under\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KlaaTiKoc, plastic alfia, blood]. Deficient plasticity\\nof the blood.\\nHypopraxia (hi-po-praks -e-ah) \\\\y-ad, under irpa^vc,\\ndoing]. Inactivity; listlessness inefficiency as a\\nsign or result of cerebral disorder.\\nHypopselaphesia (Jii-pop-sel-af-e -ze-ah) [wrd, under\\nTprjTiCKbTiOLc;, touch]. Diminution of sensitiveness to\\ntactile impressions.\\nHypoptilum [hi-pop 1 -til-urn) \\\\vtt6, under ktiXov,\\nfeather: Hypoptila~\\\\. In biology, the entire\\nafter-shaft of a feather, including the vanes hypo-\\nrachis.\\nHypoptyalism (hi-pop-ti -al-izm) \\\\inr6, under TVTvaXw-\\nfidc, ptyalism]. A mild or slight ptyalism.\\nHypopygium (hi-po-pif -e-um) [vttu, under irvyi], the\\nrump: Hypopygia\\\\ In biology, the male clasp-\\ning-organ of dipterous insects.\\nHypopyon [lii-po -pe-on) [vivo, under; ttvov, pus]. A\\ncollection of pus in the anterior chamber of the eye,\\nsecondary to inflammation of adjacent tissues.\\nHypoquebrachin [lii-po-kive-brak -in) \\\\_vtto, under\\nquebracho~\\\\, C 2] H 26 N 2 2 An alkaloid of Quebracho,\\noccurring in yellow masses, melting at about 8o\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nand soluble in alcohol and ether.\\nHyporachis {Jii-por -ak-is) [iitto, under paxic, the\\nspine]. In biology, the stem or rachis of the after-\\nshaft the hypoptilum of a feather-\\nHyporadioli (hi-po-ra-di -o-li) [viro, under radius,\\nradius]. In biology, the barbules of the after-shaft of\\na feather.\\nHyporrhea (hi-por-e -ah) \\\\_vtt6, under pelv, to flow].\\nA slight hemorrhage.\\nHyposmia (Jii-poz -me-ah) \\\\yv:6, under ba/ur/, smell].\\nDiminution of the sense of smell.\\nHypospadia, or Hypospadias (Jii-po-spa -de-ah, hi-po-\\nspa -de-as) \\\\_vtto, under aizav, to draw]. An abnormal\\nopening and ending of the urethra upon the under\\nsurface of the penis, or in the under wall of the urethra.\\nIt is variously classed, according to the position of its\\nopening, as glandular (or balanic), balano-penile,\\npenile, peno-scrotal, scrotal, or perineal. Certain\\ntribes of the Arabs, Africans, and native Australians\\nproduce an artificial hypospadias.\\nHypostaphylitis (hipo-staf-il-i -tis) [vtt6, under;\\nCTafyvXtc:, uvula; itic, inflammation]. Slight inflam-\\nmation of the uvula.\\nHypostasis (hi-pos -tas-is)[yii6aTaaig a standing under].\\nA word loosely used to denote feces, or any sediment\\nfalling from a liquid, especially the sediment of urine.\\nAlso, a form of passive hyperemia caused by the de-\\npendent position of the part affected.\\nHypostatic [lii-po-stat -ik) \\\\_vTv6aTaaic, a standing\\nunder]. Due to, or of the nature of, hypostasis. H.\\nCongestion. Same as Hypostasis, q. v. H. Pneu-\\nmonia, Piorry s term for the variety of pneumonia\\nsecondary to most of the acute febrile diseases, and\\noccurring in the final stage of many chronic diseases.\\nIt is in part due to the mechanic gravitation of blood\\nto the part affected, as to the back, in cases of long-\\ncontinued dorsal decubitus.\\nHyposternum {Jii-po-ster -nuvi) \\\\yir6, under aripvov,\\nthe breast: pi. Hyposternd]. In biology, the third\\nlateral piece of the plastron of a turtle also called\\nHypoplastron.\\nHyposthenia (hi-po-sthe -ne-ah) \\\\_vtt6, under aOhoc,\\nstrength]. Weakness subnormal strength.\\nHyposthenic {lii-po-sthen -ik) \\\\xnz6, under; adivoc,\\nstrength]. I. Tendency to, or characterized by, hy-\\nposthenia applied to diseases that are more than or-\\ndinarily enfeebling. 2. A medicine that reduces the\\naction of the heart without affecting its rhythm.\\nHypostoma [hi-pos -to-mali) [_viro, under; ar6p.a,\\nmouth: pi. Hypostoma ta~\\\\. In biology, applied (a)\\nby Meigen and Bouche to the clypeus of Diptera, and\\nby Meinert to a curved broad sclerite behind the lamina\\nlabialis of the inner stipes in the mouth of Myriopods\\n(b) to the proboscis of Hydroidea.\\nHypostomatous (hi-po-sio -mat-its) or Hypostomous\\n(hi-pos -to-mus) \\\\_inrd, under; ard/ia, mouth]. In\\nbiology, having the mouth inferior or ventral.\\nHypostome (Jii -po-stom). Same as Hypostoma.\\nHypostyptic (Jii-po-stip -tik) \\\\yit6, under aTvirrindc,\\nastringent]. I. Moderately or mildly styptic. 2. A\\nmildly styptic medicine.\\nHyposynergia (hi-po-sin-er -je-ah) [Ino, under avvtp-\\nyia, cooperation]. Defective coordination.\\nHyposystole (lii-po-sis -to-le) [hnd, under; avaroli],\\nsystole]. Deficiency of the cardiac systole.\\nHyposystolia (hi-po-sis-to -le-ah). See Hyposystole.\\nHypotension (hi-po-ten -shun) \\\\_vtt6, under; tensio,\\na stretching] Diminished or abnormally low tension\\nhypotonia.\\nHypothallus [Jii-po-thaF -us) \\\\_inv6, under; 0a\\\\16c, a\\nyoung shoot or branch, a frond Hypothalli\\\\ In\\nbiology, a delicate filamentous mass upon which is\\ndeveloped the thallus of a lichen.\\nHypothecium (hi-po-the -se-um) [inrd, under Ot/kti, a\\ncase]. In biology, that portion of a lichen thallus\\nimmediately around or beneath the apothecium.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0613.jp2"}, "606": {"fulltext": "HYPOTHENAR\\n596\\nHYSTERIC\\nHypothenar (Jii-poth -en-ar) [y-6, under; Qkvap, palm].\\nThe fleshy eminence on the palm of the hand over\\nthe metacarpal bone of the little finger. Also, the\\nprominences on the palm at the base of the fingers.\\nAlso, the ball of the thumb.\\nHypothermal (Jii-po-lher 1 -ma/) \\\\_vk6, under; dip/ir;,\\nheat] Tepid denoting a temperature placed ar-\\nbitrarily between 59\u00c2\u00b0 and 68\u00c2\u00b0 F., or 15 and 25 C.\\nAlso, pertaining to the reduction of the temperature\\nof the body.\\nHypothermia [lii-po-ther -me-ah or Hypothermy\\n(lii -po-ther-?ne) [biro, under; dcp/17/, heat]. De-\\nficiency in the heat of the body.\\nHypothesis (Jii-poth -es-is) \\\\_b-n6, under dkaie, a posi-\\ntion]. A supposition set forth for discussion or\\ndemonstration. A theory assumed as true.\\nHypotonia, or Hypotonus (Iti-po-to -ne-ali, or hi-pot\\no-niis) [vrrd, under ~6voq, tension]. Decrease of nor-\\nmal tonicity diminution of intraocular pressure.\\nHypotony {hi-pof -o-ne) [vtto, under t6voc, tension].\\nSame as Hypotonia. H., Gastric, the reverse condi-\\ntion of gastric hypermotility, q. v.\\nHypotreme (Jii -po-trem) \\\\_b~6, under rpijfj.a, a hole,\\n(here, a spiracle) Hypotre?natd\\\\. In entomology,\\none of a pair of strong fusiform processes extending\\nobliquely across the anterior coxo-sternal foramina to\\nthe lower borders of the anterior spiracles in certain\\ninsects (e. g. Diptera) they strengthen the anterior\\npart of the thoracic wall. (Lowne.)\\nHypotrichous (Jii-pot -rik-ns) \\\\b~6, under; Dpi!;, hair].\\nIn biology, applied to such infusoria as have the\\nlocomotor cilia on the under side of the body.\\nHypotrophy (hi-pof -ro-fe) [bno, under; Tpi^eiv, to\\nnourish]. Subnormal nutrition. A defect in the con-\\nstructive or tissue-building powers of the organism. It\\nmay be congenital or acquired, and varies much in\\ndegree in different individuals, or even in the same\\nindividual at different times.\\nHypouremia (hi-po-zt-re -me-ah) [vtt6, under ovpov,\\nurine; aipa, blood]. Diminution of the urea nor-\\nmally present in the blood.\\nHypouricemia [hi-po-u-ris-e -me-ah) \\\\_bno, under\\novpov, urine aifia, blood]. Decrease in the uric acid\\nof the blood.\\nHypourocrinia (lii-po-u-ro-krin -e-ah) [yw6, under\\novpov, urine Kpivuv, to separate]. A deficient or too\\nscanty secretion of urine.\\nHypoxanthin (ki-po-zan -tkin) \\\\_b-6, under i-avdoc,\\nyellow], C 5 H 4 N t O. A leukomaine, also known as\\nSarcin or Sarkin. It occurs, accompanying adenin\\nand guanin, in nearly all the animal tissues and organs\\nrich in nucleated cells. In minute quantities it is a\\nnormal constituent of urine. It has also been found\\nin plants, seeds, ferments, and wines. It is a crystal-\\nline body, soluble in cold and boiling water, insoluble\\nin cold alcohol and ether. Hypoxanthin appears to\\nbe one of the products formed by the decomposition\\nand successive oxidation of proteid matter previous to\\nthe formation of uric acid and urea. It is produced\\nfrom adenin by the action of nitrous acid. It is non-\\npoisonous. See Kossel s Test, and Sarcin.\\nHypsicephaly (liip-sis-ef -al-e) [lnl L, on high Ke paXrj,\\nhead]. The condition of a skull with a cranial index\\nof over 75. i\u00c2\u00b0.\\nHypsicranius [hip-sik-ra -ne-us) [vifu, on high Kpavlov,\\nskull]. Lissauer s term for a skull having the ratio\\nbetween length and height of 82. 5 to 90. 4\\nHypsiliform (hip-sil -if-orm). See Ypsiliform.\\nHypsodont (hip -so-dont) [i i/ on high bSobc, tooth].\\nIn biology, applied to such animals as have teeth fur-\\nnished with long crowns and short roots.\\nHypsonosus (hip-son -o-sus) \\\\_vipoq, height; voaoc, ill-\\nness]. Mountain-sickness; balloon-sickness charac-\\nterized by nausea, headache, epistaxis, etc.\\nHypsophobia (liip-so-fo -be-ah) [btyoq, height; fflo/3oc,\\nfear]. Morbid dread of being at a great height;\\naerophobia.\\nHypsophyl, (Iiip -so-fil) [yiin, on high 0i//Uw, a leaf].\\nIn biology, one of the leaf-like or bract-like structures\\nsubtending a flower or an inflorescence.\\nHypsopisthius [hip-so-pis -the-us) \\\\_bipi, on high okIo-\\nOiov, occiput]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle included between the radius fixus and the\\nline joining the hormion and lambda is between 33\u00c2\u00b0\\nand 41\u00c2\u00b0.\\nHypural (hip-u -ral) [vtto, under; obpd, tail]. In bi-\\nology, located beneath the tail.\\nHyraceum (Jii-ra -se-ztm) [ypa^, a mouse]. A product\\nfrom South Africa, somewhat resembling castoreum,\\nand believed to be an excretion, perhaps fecal, of\\nHyrax capcnsis, the so-called South African cony or\\ncliff-badger. Its use is the same as that of castor.\\nHyssop \\\\Jiis -op) [boou-oc, an aromatic plant]. Hedge-\\nhyssop. The leaves and tops of Hyssopus officinalis,\\nan aromatic stimulant, carminative, and tonic, much\\nemployed in chronic catarrh of the respiratory tract.\\nDose of the fid. ext. 3J-ij. Unof. See also Lophan-\\nthus and Gratiola.\\nHystera [Ids -tfr-ah) [_baripa, womb]. The uterus or\\nwomb. Also, the vulva. Also, the placenta or after-\\nbirth.\\nHysteralgia (his-ter-al -je-ah) \\\\barkpa, womb; h\\\\yoc,\\npain]. Pain in the womb.\\nHysteranesis (his ter-an -es is) [barkpa, womb; aveaic,\\nrelaxation]. Relaxation and atony of the uterus.\\nHysteranthous (lus-ter-an -thus) [yoTtpoc, later; avflog,\\na flower]. In biology, applied to plants in which the\\nleaves do not appear till after the flowers have appeared.\\nHysteratresia (his-ter-at-re -ze-ak) [baripa, womb\\narpEToc, imperforate]. An imperforate or impervious\\ncondition of the mouth of the womb.\\nHysterauxesis (his-ter-awks-e -sis) [baripa, womb\\navI-Tjois, enlargement]. Enlargement of the uterus,\\nnormal (as in pregnancy) or abnormal.\\nHysterectomy (Jiis-ter-ek -to-me) [borcpa, womb\\nhtiTOfii], a cutting out]. Excision or removal of the\\nwomb by surgical operation. H., Vaginal, removal\\nof the womb through the vagina.\\nHysterelcosis iyhis-ter-el-ko -sis) [barepa, womb ea-\\nnuaig, ulceration]. Ulceration of the uterus.\\nHysteria {liis-te -re-ah) \\\\_borkpa, womb]. A functional\\ndisturbance of the -nervous system, supposed by early\\nphysicians to be due to a disordered condition of\\nthe womb. It is now often considered a neurosis;\\nit is not with certainty known whether it is due to\\nstructural alteration in any part of the central nervous\\nsystem, or to abnormal blood-supply. Paralyses, impair-\\nment of vision, convulsions, sensory disturbances, and\\npsychic manifestations, are usually prominent symp-\\ntoms. Major and minor types are differentiated.\\nThe popular significance of the term is that of feigned\\ndisease, but the physician usually considers the\\naffection real. It is more frequently encountered in\\nfemales than in males. H., Epileptiform, a synonym\\nof Hystero-epilepsy. H., Major, hystero-epilepsy. H.,\\nMinor, hysteria of a mild form.\\nHysteric, Hysterical (liis-ter -ik,his-tcr -ik-al)\\\\_boTi:pa,\\nwomb]. Pertaining to hysteria, q. v. Also, pertaining\\nto the womb. H. Temperature. See Thermal Ataxia.\\nH. Breast, a condition of the breast in neurotic\\nwomen marked by excessive superficial tenderness,\\ndiffuse swelling, constant variation in size and hard-\\nness, and by the recurrence of these symptoms at the\\nmenstrual epochs. H. Dyspnea, intensely rapid\\ni", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0614.jp2"}, "607": {"fulltext": "HYSTERICISM\\n597\\nHYSTEROPSOPHY\\nbreathing, 50 to 150 respirations per minute, occurring\\nin neurotic individuals, without corresponding altera-\\ntion of the pulse-rate. H. Somnolence, the early stage\\nor lighter form of Trance. H. Trance, a peculiar\\ncondition in which the patient sinks into a lethargic,\\ncorpse-like condition, lasting from a few hours to several\\ndays.\\nHystericism (his-ter -is-izm) [iaripa, womb]. The\\nhysteric diathesis or temperament proneness to the\\nexhibition of hysteric symptoms.\\nHysterics [his-ter -iks) [yarepa womb] A popular term\\nfor hysteric or convulsive movements and conditions.\\nHysteriencephalitis (his-ter-e-en-sef-al-i* -tis) [varepa,\\nwomb; t-, ni ipa /.ov brain; trig, inflammation]. En-\\ncephalitis and meningitis following repeated attacks of\\nhysteria.\\nHysterionica (his-ter-e-on 1 -ik-aK) [varepa, womb]. A\\ncomposite-flowered herb of South America (H. bayla-\\nhuen) of considerable efficacy in the treatment of\\nacute and chronic affections of the respiratory appar-\\natus. It is also a stomachic and intestinal antiseptic\\nof value in the treatment of flatulent dyspepsia. Dose\\nof the fluid extract rt\\\\v-xv. Unof.\\nHysteritis (Jiis-ter-i -tis) See Metritis.\\nHysterizable (Jiis-ter-iz -a-bl) [varepa, womb; able,\\nable]. Capable of being thrown into a hysteric con-\\ndition.\\nHystero- (his -ter-o-) [varepa, uterus]. A prefix sig-\\nnifying relation to the uterus, or to hysteria.\\nHysterocatalepsy (his-ter-o-kat -al-ep-se) [varepa,\\nwomb Karahjinc, catalepsy] A form of hysteria\\naccompanied by catalepsy.\\nHysterocele (his -ter-o-sel [yarepa, uterus Krfkrj, her-\\nnia]. Hernia containing the uterus, or part of it.\\nHysterocleisis (his-ter-o-hli -sis) [varepa, womb\\nKlelaic, closure]. The closure of the os uteri by scari-\\nfying and suturing the labia an operation formerly\\nemployed in the treatment of vesico-uterine fistula.\\nHysterocyesis (his-ter- o-si-e -sis)[barepa, womb; nvr/aic,\\npregnancy]. Uterine pregnancy.\\nHysterocystocele (his-ter-o-sis -to-set) [varepa, womb\\nnbaric, bladder nrjlrj, hernia]. Hysterocele compli-\\ncated by cystocele hernia of the womb and the\\nbladder, or parts of them.\\nHystero-demonopathy (his ter -o-de-mon- op -ath-e)\\n[varepa, womb; daifiwv, a demon; iradoc, disease].\\nHysteric demonopathy or demonomania.\\nHysterodynia (his-ter-o-din -e-ah) [varepa, womb\\nbdvvr], pain]. Pain in the womb.\\nHystero-epilepsy (his-ter-o-ep -il-ep-se)[barepa, womb\\ne-c?iT/ipia, epilepsy]. A form of hysteria accompanied\\nby convulsions resembling those of epilepsy. Gowers\\nadvises the term hysteroid in reference thereto.\\nHystero-epileptogenous (his -ter-o-ep-il-ep-tof -en-iis)\\n[yarepa, womb; c-rrilr/tpla, epilepsy; yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. Producing hysteric epilepsy.\\nHysterogenic (his-ter- o-jeti -ik)[bar epa, womb; yevvav,\\nto beget]. Causing or producing hysteria.\\nHysterogenic (his-ter-o-jen -ik) [varepoc;, later yeveta,\\nproduce, bear]. In biology, applied to intercellular\\nspaces or structures appearing late in the life of a\\nplant. Cf. Protogenic.\\nHysterogeny (his-ter-oj -en-e) [varepa, womb yevvav,\\nto produce]. The induction of the hysteric state or\\nparoxysm.\\nHysteroid (his -ter-oid) [varepa, womb; elSor, form].\\nResembling hysteria. See Hystero-epilepsy. H. Con-\\nvulsions, convulsive movements with hysteric symp-\\ntoms in various organic diseases of the brain, in\\nepilepsy, and in hydrophobia.\\nHysterolith (his -ter-o-lith) [varepa, womb; Xldoc,\\nstone]. Calculus or stone in the womb.\\nHysterolithiasis (his-ter-o-lith-i -as-is) [varepa, womb\\n\\\\16iaa1r, the formation of calculi]. The formation of\\nhysteroliths.\\nHysterology (his-ter-ol -o-je) [_barepa, womb Myog,\\nscience]. The anatomy, physiology, and pathology,\\nof the uterus.\\nHysteroloxia (his-ter-o-loks -e-ah) [varepa, womb;\\n?io^6c, oblique]. Oblique displacement or position of\\nthe uterus.\\nHysteromalacia (his-ter-o-mal-a -se-ah)[bar epa, womb\\nfia /aida, softness]. Softening of the tissues of the\\nwomb.\\nHysteromalacoma (his-ter-o-mal-ak o -mali) [varepa,\\nwomb; pa Aanoc, soft]. Softening of the womb or of\\nany part of it.\\nHysteromania (his-ter-o-ma -ne-ali) [yarepa, womb;\\npavia, madness]. Hysteric insanity also, nympho-\\nmania.\\nHysterometer (his-ter-om -et-er)[barepa, womb fierpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the length\\nof the intra-uterine cavity.\\nHysterometry (his-ter-om -et-re) [varepa, womb pir-\\npov, measure]. The measurement of the womb or of\\nits internal space.\\nHysteromyoma (his-ler-o-mi-o -mah) [varepa, womb\\nlive, muscle bpa, tumor Hysteromyomata~\\\\. My-\\noma or fibro-myoma of the womb.\\nHysteromyomatous (his-ter-o-mi-o mat-us) \\\\bartpa,\\nwomb; pvr, muscle; 6/ia, tumor]. Of the nature of\\nor pertaining to hysteromyoma.\\nHysteromyomectomy (his ter- 0- mi-o- mek to me)\\n[barepa, uterus; pvc, muscle; chto/iI/, excision].\\nRemoval of a hysteromyomatous growth. Removal\\nof the body or supravaginal portion of the uterus for\\nfibroid tumor.\\nHysteroncus (his-ter-ong r -kus) [barkpa, womb dyaoc,\\na tumor]. A tumor or swelling of the uterus.\\nHysteroneurasthenia (his ter- nu- ras-the -ne-ali)\\n[yarepa, womb vevpov, nerve acdevela, weakness].\\nNeurasthenia resulting from womb-disease.\\nHystero-neurosis (his -ter-o-mi-ro -sis) [yarepa,\\nwomb; vevpov, nerve voaoq, disease]. A reflex ac-\\ntion resulting from irritation of the uterus.\\nHystero-oophorectomy (his -ter-o-o-off-or-ek -to-me)\\n[yarepa, womb co6 popoc, egg-bearing inroprj, a\\ncutting out]. The surgical removal of the uterus and\\novaries together.\\nHystero-paralysis (his-ter-o-par-al -is-is) [varepa,\\nwomb; Trapalvaic, palsy]. Paralysis or weakness of\\nthe walls of the womb.\\nHysteropathic (his-ler-o-path -ik) [varepa, womb\\nnador, disease]. Of the nature of, or pertaining to,\\nhysteropathy.\\nHysteropathy (his-ter-op -ath-e)[barepa, womb rraBoc,\\ndisease]. Any disease or disorder of the womb. Also,\\nhysteria.\\nHysteropathy (his-ter-op -ath-e) [yarepoq, later iraBog,\\nillness] Same as Deuteropathy.\\nHysteropexia, Hysteropexy (his-ter-o-peks -e-ah, his\\nter-o-peks-e) [varepa, womb 7r^f(c, a fastening]. Ab-\\ndominal fixation of the uterus by a surgical operation.\\nHysterophore (his -ter- 0- for) [varepa, womb (popdc,\\nbearing]. A form of uterine pessary.\\nHysterophrenic (his-ter-o-fren -ik) [varepa, womb\\nppr/v, the mind]. Opposed to hysterogenic.\\nHysteroplegia (his-ter-o-ple -je-ah) [varepa, womb\\nirXriyrj, a stroke]. Same as Hystero-paralysis.\\nHysteropnix (his-ter-op -niks) [varepa, womb; nvit-,\\nsuffocation]. Globus hystericus.\\nHysteropsophy (his-ter-op -so-fe) [varepa, womb;\\nipocpoc, sound, utterance]. The escape of air from the\\nuterus with an audible sound.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0615.jp2"}, "608": {"fulltext": "HYSTERO-PSYCHOl ATHY\\n598\\n1CAJIN\\nHystero-psychopathy (his-ter-o-si-kop 1 -ath-e) [vorepa,\\nwomb; ipunf/, the mind; Tradoc, disease]. Mental\\ndisorder secondary to disease of the uterus.\\nHysteropsychosis (his-ter-o-si-ko -sis) [jjoripa, womb;\\nTpvKfj, the mind]. Mental disorder associated with\\nuterine disease.\\nHysteroptosis (his-ter-op-to -sis) [yorkpa, womb;\\n7t-(Jcyc, a falling]. Falling of the womb. See Pro-\\nlapsus.\\nHysterorrhaphy (his-ter-or -ra-fe) \\\\_varepa, womb\\npa j r/, suture]. The closure of a uterine incision or\\nrent by suture.\\nHysterorrhea (Jiis-ter-or-e 1 -all) \\\\_voripa, womb poia,\\nflow]. A discharge from the uterus.\\nHysterorrhexis (his-ter-or-eks -is) \\\\bc-kpa, womb\\npr/^ic, rupture]. Rupture of the womb.\\nHysterosalpinx (Jiis-ter-o-sat -pingks) \\\\yarkpa, womb\\naafauy!;, pipe]. A Fallopian tube or oviduct.\\nHysteroscope (his -ter-o-skop) \\\\yarkpa, womb okotteIv,\\nto view]. A uterine speculum, with a reflector.\\nHysterospasm [his -ter-o-spazm) \\\\bortpa, womb a-racr-\\npdc, spasm]. Uterine spasm.\\nHysterostomatome (his-ter-o-sto -mat-dm) [varipa,\\nwomb arSfia, mouth rofii], section]. A knife for\\nuse in hysterostomatomy.\\nHysterostomatomy, or Hysterostomatotomy (his-\\nter-o-sto-mat -o-me, or his-ter-os-to-mat-ot -o-me) \\\\_va-\\nrkpa, womb ar6/j,a, mouth; ro/u//, section]. Surgical\\nincision of the os uteri, or its enlargement by a cutting\\noperation.\\nHysterotokotomy {/it s ter o to kol -o-me) \\\\ha-epa,\\nwomb; ro/cor, birth; tout/, section]. Cesarean\\noperation, or delivery through an incision into the\\nwomb.\\nHysterotome (his -ter-o-tom) [vorepa, womb To/iq, a\\ncutting]. A hysterotomy-knife or cutting-instrument\\nfor use in hysterotomy.\\nHysterotomotocia {Jiis-ter-o-to-mo-to -se-ah) \\\\harkpa,\\nwombf TOfiij, cutting; tokoc, birth]. An incision\\ninto the womb for the removal of a fetus hysteroto-\\nkotomy.\\nHysterotomy (his-tcr-ot -o-me) [yarkpa, womb ro/iy,\\nsection]. I. Surgical incision of the uterus. 2. Cesa-\\nrean section. See Cesarean Operation.\\nHysterotrachelorrhaphy (/lis ter-o tra-kel-or -ra-fe)\\n\\\\yaripa, womb Tpdxi/I.oc, neck; pa pr/, suture], A\\nplastic operation for the restoration of a lacerated\\ncervix uteri.\\nHysterotrachelotomy (kis-ter-o-tra-kel-of -o-me) \\\\ha-\\nrspa, womb rpdxr/Aor, neck Top,ij, section]. Surgi-\\ncal incision of the neck of the womb.\\nHystero-traumatism (his-ter-o-traw -mat-icm) \\\\ymkpa,\\nwomb rpavfia, wound]. Hysteric symptoms due to\\nor following traumatism.\\nHysterotrismus (liis-ler-o-triz -mus) \\\\_varepa, womb\\nrpwuog, a creaking]. Spasm of the uterus.\\nHystriciasis (his-tru-V -as-is) [yorpti;, a hedgehog].\\nA disease of the hair in which the latter stares or\\nstands stiffly out like the hair of the hedgehog.\\nHystricismus (liis-tris-iz 1 -mus). See Ichthyosis hystrix.\\nHystrix (his -ttiks) [harpi!;, porcupine]. Same as\\nIchthyosis hystrix.\\nI. The symbol of Iodin.\\nIamatology (i-am-at-ol -o-je) [lajua, remedy; X6yor t\\nscience]. The science of remedies, or of therapeutics\\naceology. Obsolete.\\nIasis (i-a -sis) [iaair, treatment, cure]. Medical or\\nsurgical treatment.\\nIateria, or Iatoria (i-at-e -re-ah, or i-at-o -Pe-ah) [larr/-\\npia, IciTopla, therapeutics]. Therapeutics the art or\\npractice of medicine.\\nIatraliptic (i-at-ral-ip -tik) [larpdr, physician a/ieiirrijc:\\nan anointer]. Curing by using ointments and fric-\\ntions. I. Method. Same as Epidemiatic Method.\\nIatreusiology (i-at-ru-se-ol -o-je) [(drpew7 c, practice of\\nmedicine; kdyoc, science]. The science of medical\\nor surgical treatment therapeutics. Obsolete.\\nIatreusis (i-at-ru -sis) [larpevair, treatment]. Medical\\nor surgical treatment.\\nIatric (i-at -rih) [iaTpticdr, medical]. Pertaining to the\\nphysician or to the science of medicine.\\nIatro- (i-at -ro-) [iarpdc, physician]. A Greek prefix\\nsignifying relation to medicine or to physicians.\\nIatrochemic, Iatrochemical (i-at-ro-kem -ik, i-at-ro-\\nkem -ik-al) [larpdc, physician xtp-^ 10 chemistry].\\nPertaining to the obsolete chemic school of therapeu-\\ntists spagiric.\\nIatrochemist (i-at-ro-hem -ist) [Iarpdc, physician\\nX?/[/ein, chemistry]. A follower of iatrochemic or\\nspagiric doctrines.\\nIatrol (i -at-rol) [larpov, surgery]. Oxy-iodo-methyl-\\nanilid; an odorless and non-toxic antiseptic agent, said\\nto be three times as effective, weight for weight, as\\niodoform. Unof.\\nIatroliptic (i-at-ro-lip r -tik). See Iatraliptic.\\nIatrology (i-at-rot -o-/e) [ia-pdc, physician Xdyor,\\nscience]. The science of medicine an account of,\\nor treatise on, physicians.\\nIatromathematician (i-at ro math cm at ish an)\\n[iarpdf, physician; p.a8ij(iaTin6c, a mathematician],\\nA physician of a 17th century school (chiefly Italian)\\nwhich ascribed vital activities to the sizes of pores\\nand particles, to friction and consequent retardation,\\nand to other mechanical causes. He asserted that\\nall vital phenomena are mechanical.\\nIatrophysics (i-at-ro-fiz -iks) [larpdr, physician pvci-\\nkoc, pertaining to nature]. The relation of physics to\\nmedicine or the application of physics to disease or thera-\\npeutics. The materialistic explanation of disease ap-\\nplied especially to an obsolete theory of the 17th cen-\\ntury, that sought to explain physiologic and therapeutic\\nfacts by means of the principles of physics (dynamics\\nand statics).\\nIatrotechnics (i-at-ro-tek -niks) iarpdc, physician;\\n-exvrj, art]. The art of healing.\\nIba (e -bah) [African], Gaboon chocolate; a substi-\\ntute for chocolate from Trvingia gabonensis, a simaru-\\nbaceous tree of W. Africa. Unof.\\nIcajin (ih -aj-iii) [African, icaja], A poisonous alka-\\nloid derived from an African ordeal-drug called icaja.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0616.jp2"}, "609": {"fulltext": "ICE\\n599\\nICHTHYOTOXICUM\\nIt somewhat resembles brucin, and is probably derived\\nfrom some species of Strophanthus. Unof.\\nIce (is) [ME., ise, ice]. Water in its solid state, to\\nwhich it is reduced by a temperature of o\u00c2\u00b0 centigrade,\\nor 2,2\u00c2\u00b0 Fahrenheit. I. -bag, a bag of waterproof ma-\\nterial filled with ice, for application to any part of the\\nbody. I. -cap, a bladder or rubber cap filled with\\npounded ice for application to the head in case of con-\\ngestion. I. -cot, a bed cooled by ice, so as to reduce the\\ntemperature of the patient. I. -cradle, a device that\\nconsists in the suspension over a febrile patient in\\nbed, by means of iron frames or barrel-hoops, of a\\nnumber of zinc buckets kept half-filled with ice and\\nenclosed in a light covering. The patient is covered\\nwith a muslin sheet and provision is made for the circu-\\nlation of pure air in the cradle. The temperature of\\nthe patient is to be taken at least every four hours, and\\nif it falls to ioo\u00c2\u00b0 the apparatus is to be removed. If a\\nsense of chilliness appears hot bottles are to be applied\\nto the feet. I. -poultice, or I. -compress, an applica-\\ntion of broken ice used for local refrigeration.\\nIceland (is -land) [ME., ise, ice; ME.-, land, land].\\nAn island of the Arctic Ocean. I. Moss. See Cetra-\\nria. I. Spar, a transparent calcium carbonate, crys-\\ntallized in rhomboidal prisms. It has the property of\\ndividing and doubly refracting a ray of light.\\nIchor (i -kor) [}x ^p, serum, or pus]. An acrid and\\nthin puriform discharge from an ulcer or wound.\\nIchoroid, or Ichorous (i -kor-oid, i -kor-us) [i,i P\\nserum, or pus; eidoc, like]. Resembling or relating\\nto pus containing serum and disintegrated tissue.\\nIchorrhea (i-kor-e -ah) [kop, pus; (tola, a flow]. A\\ncopious flow of ichor.\\nIchorrhemia [i-kor-e -me-ali) [Jjup, ichor; aifia, blood].\\nThe presence in the blood of ichorous matter; septice-\\nmia; pyemia.\\nIchthiasis (ik-thi -as-is). See Ichthyosis.\\nIchthidin (ik -thid-in) [Ixdbg, fish]. A substance re-\\nsembling lardacein, but obtained from the eggs of\\ncyprinoid fishes..\\nIchthin (ik -thin) [i%dvr, fish]. An albuminous sub-\\nstance obtained from the eggs of some fishes, and also\\nfrom cartilaginous fishes and frogs.\\nIchthulin (ik -thu-lin) [Ixdvg, a fish; vAtj, matter]. A\\nlardaceous substance, with the percentage-composi-\\ntion, C 5 5 H g N 15 2 S I P found in the eggs of fishes\\nand in salmon. It is akin to ichthin and ichthidin.\\nIchthyiasis (ik-the-i -as-is). Same as Ichthyosis.\\nIchthyic (ik -the-ik) [}xdviKog, of a fish, fishy]. Per-\\ntaining to, or resembling, a fish piscine ichthyoid\\nichthyo-morphic icthyopsidan.\\nIchthyisation (ik-the-iz-a -shun) [ix8i C, fish]. In\\nbiology the process of intensification of fish-like char-\\nacters.\\nIchthyocolla (ik-the-o-kol -ah) [2^f0i)f fish /cd/Ua,\\nglue]. Isinglass. The air-bladder of the sturgeon,\\nAcipenser huso. It occurs in horny, translucent, white\\nsheets, that form a jelly with hot water. It is the\\npurest form of gelatin, and is used as a food, for clari-\\nfying liquids, and as a test for tannic acid. I., Em-\\nplastrum, court-plaster it consists of isinglass io,\\nglycerin I, alcohol 40, water and tinct. benzoin q. s.\\nspread upon fine white silk bolting-cloth and dried.\\nIchthyography (ik-the-og -ra-fe) [i-xOi g, fish ypaipeiv,\\nto write]. A description of fishes; ichthyology.\\nIchthyoid (ik -the-oid [i^fli c, fish eMoc, form]. Re-\\nsembling a fish fish-like.\\nIchthyol lik -the-ol) [t\u00c2\u00a30{ c, fish oleum, oil], C 26 H 3(;\\nS,Na,0 B -Sodium sulpho-ichthyolate. A preparation\\nobtained from certain varieties of fossiliferous shale oc-\\ncurring in the Tyrolese Alps. It has a characteristic\\nbituminous odor and taste. It is a good antiphlogistic,\\nand has proved efficient in eczema and psoriasis, and\\nin gynecology. It is used in the form of a 10 to 20\\nper cent, ointment, as a solution in glycerin, equal\\nparts, or in the pure state. I., German. See Thiol.\\nIchthyology {ik-the-oV -o-je) [J^Wyr, fish /.o} or, science].\\nThe science of fishes, their anatomy, distribution,\\nand biology.\\nIchthyomorphic (ik-the-o-mor -fik) i^duc, a fish ftop pi/,\\nform]. In biology, having the morphologic characters\\nof a fish ichthyopsidan.\\nIchthyophagous (ilc-the-off -ag-us) [Ixd vr, fish ipayeiv,\\nto eat]. Fish-eating. A word applied to such ani-\\nmals as subsist on fish.\\nIchthyopterygium (ik-the-op-ter-if -e-nm) A f, a fish;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KTepuyt-ov, a wing or fin]. The fore-limb or hind-\\nlimb of a vertebrate, modified as a fin.\\nIchthyosis (ik-the-o -sis) [ixdvc, fish vdcoc, disease].\\nXeroderma ichtkyoides, Ichthyosis vera, fish-skin dis-\\nease a congenital skin-disease, usually involving the\\nentire surface of the body, aggravated by cold, and\\ncharacterized by extreme dryness of the skin and by\\nthe development of epidermal plates coarsely resem-\\nbling the scales of a fish, and forming in some cases\\nverrucous growths, sessile and pedunculated, freely\\nprojecting from the surface. I. congenita. See\\nSeborrhea squamosa neonatorum. I. follicularis,\\na form in which the sebum and epithelium are heaped\\nup around the orifices of the hair-follicles it is\\nespecially seen upon the extensor surfaces of the arms\\nand legs. I. hystrix Hyslricismus a rare skin-\\ndisease characterized by warty-looking growths, con-\\nsisting of elongated and hypertrophied papillae, covered\\nby greatly thickened, dark-brown, horny epidermis,\\nand forming flat-topped or pointed, spinous projections.\\nThese are grouped together to form patches, often\\nunilateral and distributed along the course of cutaneous\\nnerves. They are seldom present on the face. Usu-\\nally they offer no subjective symptoms. I. linguae,\\nan acquired affection of the tongue in which it be-\\ncomes dry and scaly. I. nacree. See simplex.\\nI. nigricans. See simplex. I. nitida. See\\nsimplex. I. palmae vel palmaris et plantaris,\\nthe exceptional form ccjifined solely to the palms and\\nsoles. I. sauroderma. See simplex. I. scutel-\\nlata. See simplex. I. sebacea. Synonym of\\nSeborrhea. I. sebacea cornea. See Darier s Dis-\\nease. I. serpentina. See simplex. I. simplex,\\nthe common form of ichthyosis in which the whole\\nsurface has atesselated appearance, from being covered\\nwith large, angular, dirty- white, finely corrugated,\\npapery scales that are adherent, and therefore slfghtly\\ndepressed in the center scutellatd), while the edges\\nare detached, transparent, and shining nacree or\\nI. nitida). In still higher grades the scales adhere\\ntogether to form thin plates, and being of a greenish\\ntint, resemble a serpent s skin serpentina) when\\nthere are still thicker plates, the appearance of a\\ncrocodile hide is produced sauroderma). The\\nolder the plates the darker they become, so that they\\nmay vary from olive-green to black nig)icans~).\\nThe hair is dry, harsh, and dull-looking, and the\\nscalp branny; the nails may be pitted and brittle.\\nItching is frequent. Warmth ameliorates the condition\\nby favoring sweating. I. spinosa, a form of\\nhystrix, in which the scales are spiny. I. vera. See\\nIchthyosis.\\nIchthyotic (ik-the-ot -ik) [JxOvr, fish]. Relating to or\\naffected with ichthyosis.\\nIchthyotomy (ik-the-ot -o-me) [IxQvr, a fish rofii/, a\\ncutting]. The dissection or anatomy of fishes.\\nIchthyotoxicum (ik-the-o-toks -ik-um) [Ix^bg, nsn\\ntoS,ik6v, poison]. A name loosely given to poisoning", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0617.jp2"}, "610": {"fulltext": "ICHTHYSMUS\\n600\\nIDEOMOTION\\nfrom eating the flesh of certain fish, and also to the\\npoisonous principle. It may be a natural poisonous\\nprinciple, or the result of putrefactive fermentation of\\nthe substance of the fish. It is probably a ptomaine.\\nIchthysmus (ik-thiz -vius) [i^tfiic, fish]. Poisoning by\\nshell- fish and other fish. It is due to the absorption of a\\npoison known as mytilotoxin that exists chiefly in the\\nliver of the mussel. The symptoms are numbness\\nand coldness, apyrexia, dilated pupils, rapid pulse,\\nand death from collapse, at times within two hours.\\nIchthytoxin (ik-the-toks -in) [IxObc, fish to^ikov, poi-\\nson]. A poisonous substance obtained from the blood-\\nserum of eels.\\nIcica (is -ik-ah) [S. Am.]. A genus of amyridaceous\\ntrees, mostly of tropical America. Varieties of elemi,\\ncaranna and tacamahac are produced by trees of this\\ngenus. Unof.\\nIcmacratia (ik-mak-ra -she-ah) [k/zdf moistness anpa-\\nTia, weakness]. I. Inability to retain the fluids of\\nthe body. 2. Depraved or enfeebled state of the\\nbodily fluids or humors. Obsolete.\\nIcmastic (ik-mas -tik) [k/idf, fluid]. Relating to the\\nfluids or humors of the body.\\nIcon (i -kon) [e ikuv, image]. An image or model.\\nIconography (i-kon-og -ra-fe) [e ikuv, image ypatyeiv,\\nto write]. A description by means of pictorial illus-\\ntration.\\nIcosander (i-ko- san -der) [einooi, twenty avfjp, male].\\nIn biology, a plant having twenty or more perigynous\\nstamens.\\nIcterepatitis (ik-ter-ep-at-i -tis)[lnT?po(; jaundice; 7]Kap,\\nliver; inq, inflammation]. Inflammation of the liver\\nattended with jaundice.\\nIcteric (ik-ter -ik) mrepiKOC, pertaining to jaundice].\\nPertaining to jaundice.\\nIcterine (ik -ter-in) [iKrepog, jaundice]. Yellow, or\\nwith yellow marks.\\nIcteritia (ik-ter-ish -e-ah) [L.]. I. Same as Icterus.\\n2. Discoloration of the skin.\\nIcteritious (ik-ter-ish -us) [icteritia, jaundice]. Af-\\nfected with icterus or icteritia.\\nIcterode (ik -ter-od) [iKTepcStir/c, jaundiced]. Icteroid.\\nIcteroid (ik -ter-oid) [hirepoc, jaundice; elSoq, form].\\nResembling or having the nature of jaundice.\\nIcterophthisis (ik-ter-off -this-is) [i/crepoc, jaundice\\np6ioi,c, wasting]. Pulmonary tuberculosis with yellow\\ndiscoloration of the skin.\\nIcterus (ik -ter-us) [Ikt epoc, jaundice]. Jaundice, q. v.\\nI. gravis, Acute Yellow Atrophy of the Liver.\\nA rare disease of the liver in which there is a rapid\\nwasting of the liver-substance, with marked jaundice,\\nand death. It may be either primary or secondary.\\nAssociated with the jaundice are headache and marked\\ncerebral symptoms, hemorrhage from the mucous sur-\\nfaces, and rise of temperature. The urine contains\\nleucin and tyrosin. The liver is much reduced in\\nweight, flattened, soft, its capsule wrinkled microsco-\\npically there is an extensive destruction of the liver-\\ncells, due to fatty degeneration. The disease occurs\\nmost frequently in females, and in early adult life.\\nThe primary form of the disease is usually encountered\\nin pregnancy and during the puerperium. The second-\\nary form may follow other morbid conditions of the\\nliver, and phosphorus-poisoning. I., Hematogenic,\\nSee Jaundice. I., Hepatogenic. See Hepatogenic\\nI. neonatorum, that which is sometimes observed in\\nan infant during the first few days afterbirth it is pos-\\nsibly an indirect result of tying the umbilical cord, or\\nmay be due to a breaking-down of the red blood-cor-\\npuscles from exposure to cold. I., Urobilin, a form of\\njaundice, so called, due to the production in the body\\nof an excess of urobilin by oxidation of the bile-pig-\\nments. The skin and conjunctiva? are colored yellow,\\nthe urine dark-brown, but no true jaundice exists.\\nIctus (ik -tus) [L. a stroke] A sudden or unforeseen\\nattack. I. epilepticus, an epileptic fit. I. paralyti-\\ncus, a paralytic stroke. I. solis, sunstroke.\\nId [idus, the dividing or division]. In biology, ac-\\ncording to Weismann s theory of the germ-plasm, a\\nvital unit of the third degree, having a definite struc-\\nture of determinants, which in their turn are made up\\nof biophores an ancestral germ-plasm, or unit\\ncontaining all the primary constituents of the species.\\nEach id represents an individuality, and is probably\\nidentical with the microsome of the nuclear rod.\\nCf. Idioplasm Idant.\\n-id, or ide (id) [idus, a term]. A suffix used in chem-\\nistry to denote a combination of two elementary sub-\\nstances.\\nIdant (i -dant) [idus, the dividing or division]. In\\nbiology, according to Weismann s theory of the germ-\\nplasm, a vital unit of the fourth degree a group of\\nids, differing from the latter in not being perfectly\\ninvariable quantities, but only relatively constant,\\ntheir constitution being modified from time to time, so\\nthat the ids which previously belonged to the idant A\\nmay later take part in the composition of the idant B\\nor C. A chromosome (chromatosome) or nuclear rod,\\ncomposed of vital units or ancestral plasms, termed\\nids or microsomata (microsomes).\\n-ide [u6oc, resembling in form]. A suffix denoting\\nresemblance to the object with the name of which the\\ndesignated body is combined.\\nIdea (i-de -ah) [Ide, idea, form or semblance]. A men-\\ntal representation of something perceived. I. -chase,\\na condition in acute mania in which disconnected ideas\\nand fancies flow rapidly through the mind. It is a term\\nmuch used by German authors. I., Fixed, that form\\nof mania in which one dominant idea controls all\\nactions. I., Imperative, a morbid idea or insane\\nsuggestion imperiously demanding notice, the patient\\noften being painfully conscious of its domination over\\nhis will.\\nIdeation (i-de-a -shun) [Idea, form or semblance]. The\\nformation of a mental conception the cerebral action\\nby which, or in accord with which, an idea is formed.\\nIdentical (i-den -tik-al) [identicus, the same]. The\\nsame. I. Points, corresponding points of the two\\nretinae, or the two positions in normal eyes where the\\nimage of an object is focused upon the retinae.\\nIdentism (i-den -tizni) [idem, the same]. The theory\\nthat chancre, chancroid, and gonorrhea are due to one\\nand the same poison or virus.\\nIdentist (i-den -tist) [idem, the same]. A term applied\\nto one who believes in the identity of certain diseases,\\ne. g. that gonorrhea and hard and soft chancre are\\ndue to the same specific vums, or that typhus and\\ntyphoid fevers are identical.\\nIdentity (i-den -tit-e) [idem, the same]. Absolute\\nsameness. I., Personal, one s personal existence;\\nthe continuity of one s state as a person the reality\\nof the existence of any person in law, the fact of\\none being the person he is assumed to be that which\\nis commonly proved by the establishment of simi-\\nlarity or sameness of age, sex, physical characteristics,\\nmarks, and peculiar habits.\\nIdeo-dynamism (i-de-o-di -nam-iz?n) [idea, idea;\\ndvva/itg, force]. The domination of an idea; the\\ncontrol exercised by a suggested idea over the subse-\\nquent acts of a person who is, or has been, hyp-\\nnotized.\\nIdeomotion (i-de-o-mo -shun) [idea, idea; motio, a\\nmoving]. Motion or action due to some idea, and\\nneither purely voluntary nor reflex.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0618.jp2"}, "611": {"fulltext": "IDEO-MOTOR\\n601\\nIDIOPLASM\\nIdeo-motor (i-de-o-mo -tor) [idea, a mental image\\nmovere, to move]. Pertaining conjointly to ideation\\nand movement. I. Center, that part of the gray\\nmatter which, influenced by ideation, excites muscu-\\nlar movement. I. Movements, unconscious move-\\nments, due to impulses of the mind when the attention\\nis otherwise absorbed.\\nIdeopegma (i-de-o-peg -mah) [Idea, idea 7r?/yp.a, a thing\\nfixed pi. Ideopegmata~\\\\ A fixed or dominant idea\\nthat colors all the thoughts of the patient and thus\\ncreates a monomania.\\nIdeophrenia (i-de-o-fre -ne-ah) [idia, form (ppi/v,\\nmind]. Insanity with marked perversion of ideas.\\nIdeophrenic (i-de-o-fren -ik) [idea, form ppr/v,\\nmind]. Relating to, or marked by, ideophrenia.\\nIdeoplastic (i-de-o-plas -tik) [idea, idea; irlaooEiv, to\\nform]. Giving shape to the ideas that stage of hyp-\\nnotism in which the idea impressed on the brain of the\\nsubject is translated into action.\\nIdeosynchysia, or Ideosynchysis (i-de-o-sin-ki -ze-ah,\\nor i-de-o-sin -kis-is) [tdfa, idea a vyxvatg, a pouring\\ntogether]. Confusion of ideas delirium.\\n-ideus (-id -e-us) [idiog, one s own]. A suffix having\\nthe sense of possession or ownership.\\nIdianoia (id-e-an-oi -ah) [idiog, own, peculiar vdog,\\nmind]. Same as Idiocy.\\nIdiempresis (id-e-em-pre f -sis) [idiog, own i/nrpr/atc,\\nburning]. Spontaneous combustion. Also, sponta-\\nneous inflammation.\\nIdio- (id -e-o-) [idiog, own]. A prefix signifying indi-\\nvidual peculiarity.\\nIdiobiology (id-e-o-bi-oF -o-je) [idiog, peculiar (3iog, life\\nleyetv, to speak]. The physiology of any particular\\norganized body, as opposed to Biontology, q. v. (J.\\nAitken Meigs.)\\nIdioblast (id -e-o-blast) [idiog peculiar fiAaardg, off-\\nshoot]. In biology, a histologic cell having a charac-\\nter different from that of the surrounding cells, owing\\nto a difference either in its form or its contents, e.g.,\\nthe stellate hair in the interior of the tissue of Nyvi-\\nphtzcece (Sachs).\\nIdiocrasy (id-e-ok -ras-e) [IdioKpaaia idiog, own Kpaaig,\\nmixture]. Same as Idiosyncrasy.\\nIdioctonia (id-e-ok-to -ne-ah) [idiog, own kt6voc kill-\\ning]. Self-murder; suicide.\\nIdiocy (id -e-o-se) [idturr/g, a private person]. A con-\\ndition of mental deficiency, usually accompanied by\\nphysical degeneracy. It is characterized by a pecu-\\nliar coarse, brutal, and cunning nature, with marked\\nphysical peculiarities. It is more common in males\\nthan in females. I. of Deprivation, that in which\\nfrom birth there is a loss of two or more of the senses,\\nwith consequent lack of external impressions. I.,\\nEclampsic, that following infantile convulsions.\\nFourteen per cent, of cases of idiocy are said to be\\nof this origin. I., Epileptic, that associated with\\nepilepsy. Such cases are the subjects of epileptic\\nconvulsions through life. I., Ethnic, a characteristic\\nof certain idiocies of the Caucasian race, in which in-\\ndividuals are seen who present a kind of mimicry of\\nvarious other races of mankind. Among the types of\\ngenetous idiocy thus characterized, writers have de-\\nscribed the American- Indian type, the Ethiopian or\\nnegroid, the Kalmuck, the Malayan, and the highly\\ncharacterized Mongolian type, which includes about\\nten per cent, of all cases of idiocy. I., Genetous,\\nthose cases in which, although the causation is indefi-\\nnite, the condition dates from fetal life. I., Hydro-\\ncephalic, that dependent upon hydrocephalus. I.,\\nInflammatory. See Traumatic. I., Micro-\\ncephalic, that associated with smallness of the head.\\nA circumference less than eighteen inches implies\\nidiocy. I., Paralytic, that from paralysis following\\ninjury before or after birth. I., Traumatic, that due\\nto injury during labor or in early childhood.\\nIdioderma (id-e-o-der -mah). Same as Dermatitis tu-\\nberosa.\\nIdiodinic (id-e-o-din -ik) [idiog, one s own divog, ro-\\ntation, a round area, taken in the sense of pore\\nIn biology, applied to animals that bring forth or re-\\nproduce by means of a special genital pore.\\nIdio-electrics (id -e-o-e lek -friks) [Idiog, own; fjAenrpov,\\namber]. A name formerly applied to such bodies as\\namber, resin, or glass, which are readily electrified by\\nfriction, and which were then supposed to be electric\\nin themselves.\\nIdioglossia (id-e-o-glos -e-ah) [idiog, own, peculiar;\\ny Auaaa, tongue]. Extremely defective utterance, but\\none in which the same sound is used to express the\\nsame idea, even though the sounds used belong to no\\nknown language.\\nIdiologism (id-e-ol 1 -o-fizm) [Idiog, own 16yog utter-\\nance]. A characteristic expression or form of utter-\\nance peculiar to any person, especially to an insane\\nperson.\\nIdiometritis (id-e-o-me-tri -tis) [16 toe, own; [ir/Tpa,\\nwomb; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nparenchymatous substance of the womb.\\nIdiomiasma (id-e-o-mi-az -mah) [idiog, own; fiiacpia,\\nstain, defilement: Idiomiasmatd\\\\. A term for\\nany noxious exhalation from the body.\\nIdiomology (id-e-o-mol -o-je) [t6iupa, a peculiar phrase-\\nology, idiom; Aeyeiv, to speak]. The study of the\\npeculiarities of speech of various races.\\nIdio-muscular (id-e-o-mus -ku-lar) [idiog, own musctil-\\nus, muscle]. Peculiar to muscular tissue not involving\\nany nerve-stimulus or any function of the organism,\\nexcept those of the muscle itself. I. Contraction,\\nthe contraction of a fatigued or tired muscle under\\ncertain conditions of extraneous stimulus.\\nIdioneurosis (id-e-o-nu-ro -sis) [l6tog, own vevpov, a\\nnerve vdaog, disease]. An affection due to some dis-\\nturbed or abnormal condition of the nerves supplying\\nthe affected part a simple and uncomplicated neurosis.\\nIdionym (id -e-o-nim) [Idiog, own bvi/xa, name].\\nA term restricted in its application to a particular\\norgan.\\nIdiopathic (id-e-o-path -ik) [idiog, own Tradog, disease].\\nNot consequent or dependent upon another disease,\\nor known or recognized cause. The antithesis of\\nsympathetic, deuteropathic. I. Dysmenorrhea, pain-\\nful menstruation unassociated with organic lesion or\\ndisplacement.\\nIdiopathy (id-i-op -ath-e) [idiog, own iradog, disease].\\nI. An idiopathic disease or condition. 2. The fact or\\nquality of being idiopathic.\\nIdiophrenic (id-e-o-fren -ik) [idiog, own j pr)v, mindj.\\nDue to disease of the brain a term used to designate\\ncertain forms of insanity.\\nIdioplasm (id -e-o-plazm) [I6u peculiar; nAaopa, a\\nthing formed]. In biology, a term introduced by\\nNageli for a special hereditary reproductive substance\\nnot contained in the body of the cell, but in the chromo-\\nsomes of the nucleus, controlling and determining the\\nactual characters of the particular cell, and also those\\nof all of its descendants. Each idioplasm is ccm-\\nposed of several or many ids (q. v.). which are capable\\nof growth and multiplication by division although\\nmuch smaller in bulk than the rest of the living sub-\\nstance of the cell or body (trophoplas??i), idioplasm\\nis the active element in the process of formation, and\\ndetermines the detailed construction of the tropho-\\nplasm, which is the passive element. I., Accessory\\n(Neben-idioplasm), a special, minute group of supple-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0619.jp2"}, "612": {"fulltext": "IDIOPSYCHOLOGY\\n605i\\nILEOLOGY\\nmentary determinants enclosed within the id in the\\nneighborhood of the determinants which control the\\ncell in question, and rendering the cell capable of\\nregeneration of tissues other than that of which it is a\\ncomponent. I., Bone, that form of idioplasm which\\ncontains the determinants of bone-cells. Cf. Germ-\\nplasm. I., Nageli s. See Heredity.\\nIdiopsychology (id-e-o-si-hoF -o-je) [idiog, own irvxi/,\\nsoul]. Psychology based upon introspective study of\\none s own mental acts. Cf. Heteropsychology.\\nIdioretinal [ia-e-o-ref -in-al) [idiot;, own retina, ret-\\nina]. Peculiar or proper to the retina.\\nIdiospasm (id r -e-o-spazm) [irSioc, own onaajioq, spasm].\\nA spasm or cramp confined to one part.\\nIdiospastic (id-e-o-spas -tik) [Idiot;, one s own; onaoTi-\\nkoc, stretching]. Pertaining to Idiospasm.\\nIdiosthenia (id-e-o-sthe -ne-ah) [idinc, one sown trOevoc,\\nstrength]. Having innate or spontaneous strength or\\npower.\\nIdiosyncrasy (id-e-o-sin 1 -kra-se) [IdioobyKpaoit;, peculi-\\narity of temperament]. Any special or peculiar char-\\nacteristic or temperament by which a person differs\\nfrom other persons of ordinary habits. I., Hemor-\\nrhagic. See Hemophilia. I., Imaginary, a hysteric\\naversion to certain foods or medicines. I., Olfac-\\ntory, a perversion of the sense of smell.\\nIdiosyncratic (id-e-o-sin-kra/ -ik) [iSioovynpaotc, peculi-\\narity of temperament]. Pertaining to idiosyncrasy.\\nI. Coryza, a synonym of Hay-fever.\\nIdiot (id -e-ot) [ISitliT/jg, a private person]. A person\\nof imperfect, deficient or arrested mental develop-\\nment, either congenital or due to causes arising soon\\nafter birth. I. savant, an idiot who has a con-\\nsiderable or even remarkable mental development in\\ncertain directions, as in musical art, in mathematics,\\nin memory, or in mechanical ingenuity.\\nIdiotcy [id -e-ot-se) Idiotism (id -e-ot-izm), Idiotry\\n(id -e-ot-ry) [iSioiTt/t;, a private person]. Idiocy, q. v.\\nIdiothalamous (id-e-o-thal -am-us) [Mraf, one sown;\\ndakap,og, a room]. In biology, applied to such lichens\\nas have certain parts of a different character from the\\nthallus.\\nIdiotia [id-e-o -she-ali) [Idiurda, the condition of an\\nidiot]. A state of idiocy; idiotism.\\nIdolum [id-o -lum) [ei5uAov, an image]. An illusion\\nor hallucination.\\nl xo ermi3L{id-ro-der -me-ah) [\u00c2\u00ab5poc,sweat depfia, skin].\\nAn affection of the sudoriferous glands of the body.\\nIdromania (id-ro-ma -ne-ah) [vdup, water; fiavia,\\nmania]. Hydromania insane desire for water, or to\\ncommit suicide by drowning.\\nIdrosadenitis (id-ros-ad-en-i -lis) See Hidrosadenitis.\\nIdrosis (id-ro -sis). See Hidrosis.\\nIdryl (id -ril). See Fluoranthene.\\nrgasuric Acid (ig-as-u -rik) [Malay, igasur ignatia].\\nAn acid occurring in St. Ignatius bean, and certain\\nother plants containing strychnin.\\nIgasurin (ig-as-u -rin) [Malay, igasur ignatia]. An\\nalkaloid from ignatia, said to be more poisonous than\\nbrucin. Its existence as a definite compound has\\nbeen denied.\\nIgnatia (ig-na -she-alt) [from Ignatius, the founder of\\nthe Jesuits: gen., Ignatits\\\\. St. Ignatius bean.\\nThe seed of Strychnos ignalii, with properties due to\\nthe alkaloids strychnin and brucin, of which the plant\\ncontains of each about I per cent. It is said by some\\nto contain igasurin, q. v. Its therapeutic effects are\\nsimilar to those of nux vomica, q. v. It is recom-\\nmended in hysteria, and is highly efficient in controlling\\nthe functions of the cerebro- spinal axis. I., Ab-\\nstractum. Dose gr. ss-j. I., Tinct., contains 10 per\\ncent, of the drug. Dose TTLij-x.\\nIgnavia (ig-na -ve-ah) [L.]. Sluggishness; abnormal\\nslowness of function.\\nIgnipuncture (ig-ne-punk -tur) [ignis, fire punctura,\\npuncture]. A method of cauterization employed in\\nthe treatment of certain forms of hypertrophy by the\\nintroduction of platinum needles heated to whiteness\\nby the electric current.\\nIgnis (ig -nis) [L.]. Fire. Combustion distinguished\\nby rapid oxidation. I. actualis, actual cautery. I.\\nfatuus, the phenomenon known as Jack o Lantern,\\nWill o the Wisp, etc. I. sacer, an obsolete name\\nfor erysipelas. See Anthrax and Herpes zoster. I.\\nsancti Antonii, Saint Anthony s Fire, a common\\nname for erysipelas.\\nIgnition (ig-nish -un) [ignis, fire]. The process of\\nheating solids, especially inorganic compounds, until\\nall volatile matter has been driven off.\\nIhering s Line. See Lines, Table of\\nIhle s Paste. A modification of Lassar s paste. It\\nis composed of resorcin, gr. 10 to 60 lanolin, vase-\\nlin, oxid of zinc, and powdered starch, each, 2 drams.\\nIt is used in eczema.\\nIkota (ik-o -tah) [Siberian]. A form of religious and\\nhysteric mania, prevailing among the women of Siberia.\\nIleac (il -e-ak) [eiXeiv, to roll]. Pertaining to the\\nileum. I. Passion, an ailment characterized by\\nsevere griping pains and vomiting of fecal matter,\\ntogether with spasm of the abdominal muscles.\\nIleadelphus (il-e-ad-el -fits) [el?.siv, to roll adetyoc,\\na brother]. A monstrosity double from the pelvis\\ndownward.\\nIleitic (il-e-it -ik) [eXktiv, to roll trie, inflammation].\\nPertaining to or affected with ileitis.\\nIleitis (il-e-i -tis) [el?i\u00c2\u00a3iv, to roll irit;, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the ileum.\\nIleo- (il -e-o-) [eiXeiv, to roll]. A prefix signifying con-\\nnection or relation to the ileum. I. -cecal, pertaining\\nor belonging to both ileum and cecum. I.-c. Fossa,\\na depression in the lower part of the small intestine at\\nthe base of the vermiform process. I.-c. Valve, a\\nvalve consisting of two folds of mucosa that guards\\nthe passage between the ileum and cecum. I.-costalis.\\nSee Muscles, Table of. I. -lumbar, pertaining to the\\nileum and the lumbar region. I. -1. Ligament. See\\nLigament. I. -typhoid, a synonym for typhoid or\\nenteric fever.\\nIleo-cleisis [il-e-o-kli -sis [ukziv, to roll nXeieiv, to\\nlock] Obstruction or closure of the ileum.\\nIleo-colic (il-e-o-kol -ik) [eiXeiv, to roll koXov, colon].\\nPertaining conjointly to the ileum and the colon. I.-c.\\nValve. .Same as Ileocecal Valve.\\nIleo-colitis (il-e-o-ko-li -tis) [eiXeiv, to roll adlov,\\ncolon nig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nlower part of the ileum and the colon. It is com-\\nmonly known as intestinal catarrh.\\nIleo-colostomy (il-e-o-ko-los -to-me) [elleiv, to roll;\\nkoXov, colon arofia, mouth]. The surgical establish-\\nment of an artificial communication between the ileum\\nand the colon.\\nIleo-colotomy {il-e-o-ko-lof -o-me) [eiXeiv, to roll ko?iov,\\ncolon; refiveiv, to cut]. A surgical operation upon\\nthe ileum and the colon.\\nIleodicliditis (il-e-o-dik-lid-i -tis) [eiXeiv, to roll fimXiQ,\\nvalve; (r/r, inflammation]. Inflammation of the ileo-\\ncecal valve.\\nIleo-ileostomy (il-e-o-il-e-os -to-me) [ukuv, to roll\\nAXeiv, to roll aro/ia, mouth]. The surgical operation\\nof establishing an artificial communication between\\ntwo different parts of the ileum.\\nIleology (il-e-ol -o-je) [uKuv, to roll; ?.6yoc, science].\\nThe anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the\\nJ", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0620.jp2"}, "613": {"fulltext": "ILEOPISOLITIS\\n603\\nILLUMINATION\\nIleopisolitis (il-e-o-pis-o-li -tis) [eO^iv, to roll pisum,\\na pea mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of Peyer s\\npatches or glands.\\nIleoproctostomy (il-e-o-prok-tos -to-me) [eileiv, to roll\\nTrpuKTog, rectum; ardfia, mouth]. The surgical estab-\\nlishment of an artificial communication between the\\nileum and the rectum.\\nIleorectostomy (il-e-o-rek-tos -to-me). See Ileoproctos-\\ntomy.\\nIleos [il -e-os). See Ileus.\\nIleostomy (il-e-os -to-me) [elXeiv, to roll ord/za, mouth].\\nThe surgical establishment of a passage through\\nthe abdominal wall into the ileum, or from the ileum\\nto some other hollow organ.\\nIleotyphus (il-e-o-ti -fus) 7 iv, \\\\oxo\\\\\\\\; tik/ioc, smoke].\\nEnteric or typhoid fever.\\nIleum (il -e-um) [tiXelv, to roll]. The lower portion of\\nthe small intestine. It receives its name from its\\nperistaltic movement.\\nIleus (il -e-us) [elXeog e rtetv, to roll]. Same as Ileac\\nor Iliac Passion volvulus. I. inflammatorius.\\nSynonym of Aciile Intestinal Catarrh. I. spasmod-\\nicus. Synonym of Enteralgia.\\nIlex (i -leks) [L. the holm-oak]. A genus of aqui-\\nfoliaceous trees and shrubs of many species the hol-\\nlies. I. aquifolium, common European holly; the\\nbark and leaves have medicinal uses. I. cassine. See\\nCassena. I. opaca, American holly it has the proper-\\nties of I. aquifolium. I. glabra, and I. verticillata,\\nof the U. S. are tonic, febrifuge, and astringent. See\\nalso Mate. All unof.\\nIlia (il -e-ah) [L. of Ilium The iliac bones; the\\nflanks or loins.\\nIliac (il -e-ah) [ilia, the flanks]. Pertaining to the ilium\\nor to the flanks. I. Aneurysm, one occurring at the\\ngroin. I. Artery. See Arteries, Table of. I. Crest,\\nthe upper free margin of the ilium to which the ab-\\ndominal muscles are attached. I. Fascia. See\\nFascia. I. Fossa. See Fossa. I. Muscle. See\\nMuscles, Table of. I. Region, one of the regions into\\nwhich the abdomen is conventionally divided. See\\nAbdomen.\\nIliaco- (il-i -ak-o-) [ilia, the loins]. A prefix signifying\\nrelation to the loins. I. -femoral, relating to the\\nilium and the femur. I. -trochanteric, relating to\\nthe ilium and the great trochanter of the femur.\\nIliacus (il-i -ak-us). See Muscles, Table of.\\nIliadelphus (il-e-ad-el -fus) [ilia, flanks ade?i,(p6g, bro-\\nther]. A monstrosity double from the pelvis up-\\nward.\\nIlicin (il -is-in) [ilex, the holm-oak]. A crystalline\\nfebrifugal principle from the leaves of Ilex aquifo-\\nlium.\\nIlien (il -e-en) [ilia, the loins]. Belonging to the ilium\\nin itself.\\nIlio- (il -e-o-) [ilium, the ilium]. A prefix to denote rela-\\ntion to or connection with the ilium. I.-capsularis,\\na muscle occasionally found in man, originating at\\nthe anterior inferior spine of the ilium and in-\\nserted into the ilio-femoral ligament. See Muscles,\\nTable of. I. -femoral, pertaining conjointly to the\\nilium and the femur. I.-f. Crease. See Crease. I.-f.\\nLigament, an inverted V-shaped ligament extending\\nobliquely across the hip-joint, from the anterior inferior\\nspine of the ilium to the trochanters of the femur, pre-\\nventing over-extension of the joint. I.-f. Triangle,\\na triangle of which the base is a line drawn from the\\nsummit of the great trochanter to the anterior superior\\nspine of the ilium, and the apex is formed by lines drawn\\nbackward from the anterior superior spine and upward\\nfrom the summit of the trochanter. See Triangles,\\nTable of. I. -hypogastric, pertaining conjointly to\\nthe ilium and the hypogastrium. I.-h. Nerve. See\\nNerves, Table of. I. -inguinal, pertaining to the\\nilium and the groin. I.-i. Nerve. See Nerves, Table\\nof. I. -lumbar, pertaining conjointly to the ilium and\\nthe loins. I.-l. Artery, a branch of the posterior\\ndivision of the internal iliac artery, supplying the\\niliacus, and also the psoas and quadratus lumborum\\nmuscles. See Arteries, Table of. I.-l. Muscle, that\\npart of the quadratus lumborum muscle that is inserted\\ninto the tips of the processes of the lumbar verte-\\nbrae. See Muscles, Table of. I. -pectineal, pertaining\\nconjointly to the ilium and the pubes. I. -p.\\nLigament, that part of the iliac fascia by which\\nPoupart s ligament and the sheath of the crural\\nvessels are attached to the os pubis. I.-p. Line,\\nthe ridge reaching from the spine of the os pubis\\nto the auricular surface of the ilium. See Lines,\\nTable of. I. -pelvic, pertaining conjointly to the\\nilium and the pelvis. I.-p. Abscess, suppuration\\nsometimes occurring over the iliacus muscle during\\nlabor, and commonly due to the laceration of mus-\\ncular fibers. I. -perineal, relating to the ilium and\\nthe perineal region. I.-polymelius, a monstrosity\\nwith supernumerary limbs attached to the ilium L-\\npsoas, pertaining conjointly to the ilium and the\\nloins. I.-p. Muscle. See Muscles, Table of. L-\\npubic, relating to both ilium and pubes. I. -spinal,\\nrelating to the ilium and the spinal column. L-\\ntibial, pertaining to or connecting the ilium and the\\ntibia. I.-t. Band, a thickened portion of the fascia\\nlata extending from the outer tuberosity of the tibia\\nto the iliac crest. I. -trochanteric, pertaining to the\\nileum and a trochanter.\\nIlium [il -e-um) [L.]. The upper part of the osinno-\\nminatum. The haunch-bone.\\nIlixanthin [il-iks-an -thin) [ilex, holly %av66c, yellow],\\nC 17 H 2 ,O n A yellow crystalline coloring-matter found\\nin holly. The crystals melt at 198 C, and are soluble\\nin hot water and alcohol.\\nIll {it) [ME., ille,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Sick diseased; unwell.\\nIllacrimation (il-lak-rim-a -shun) [illacrimalio hi, on\\nlacrima, a tear]. Same as Epiphora.\\nIllaqueation (il-lak-we-a -shun) [illaqueare, to en-\\nsnare]. A method of changing the direction of mis-\\nplaced cilia, by withdrawing them, by a noose, through\\nan opening in the adjacent tissue of the lid.\\nIllegitimacy (il-e-jit -im-a-se) [in, not legilimus, ac-\\ncording to law]. The condition of being unlawful,\\nor not legitimate.\\nIllegitimate (il-e-jif -im-at) [in, not legitimus, accord-\\ning to law]. Not in accordance with statutory law.\\nI. Child, one born out of lawful wedlock a bastard.\\nIllequation {il-e-kiva -shun). See Illaqueation.\\nIllicium (il-is -e-um) [illicere, to entice]. Star Anise.\\nThe fruit of Illicium anisatum, with properties due to\\na volatile oil identical with oil of anise. Illicium is\\nproperly the name of a genus of magnoliaceous trees\\nand shrubs. I. floridanum, of the Gulf States, has\\npoisonous leaves. I. religiosum, of Asia, is said to\\nbe highly poisonous. I. verum, is said to yield the\\nstar anise of commerce. Unof.\\nIllness {il -nes) [ME., ilk, ill]. Sickness; disease;\\nan attack of disease.\\nIllumination (il-oo-min-a -shun) [illuminare, to make\\nlight]. A light produced by a luminous body, and\\nreflected by surrounding objects. In photometry, the\\nunit of intensity of illumination is that given by a\\nstandard candle at a distance of one foot. I., Dark-\\nground, in microscopsy, a condition in which the\\nobject appears self-luminous on a dark back ground.\\nThis occurs when the rays of light are too oblique to\\nenter the front lens of the objective, except such as", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0621.jp2"}, "614": {"fulltext": "ILLUMINATOR\\n604\\nIMMUNITY\\nare reflected or refracted from the object itself. I. of\\nEye, the lighting up of the interior of the eye by\\nmeans of the ophthalmoscopic mirror. I., Oblique,\\nin microscopy, an illumination produced by throwing\\nthe rays of light upon an object at any angle of inclina-\\ntion. In ophthalmology, oblique illumination of the\\ncornea consists in focusing a pencil of rays obliquely\\nupon the part.\\nIlluminator (il-oo 1 -min-a-tor) [illuminare, to make\\nlight]. In microscopy, an optic apparatus for con-\\ncentrating light. I., Abbe, an illuminating apparatus\\nfor the microscope designed by Professor Abbe. Abbe s\\nCondenser.\\nIlluminism (il-oo -min-izm) \\\\jlluminare, to make\\nbright]. Insane exaltation; especially exaltation\\nwith belief in one s communion or direct intercourse\\nwith supernatural or heavenly beings.\\nIllusion \\\\il-lu -zhun) [illusio, a mocking]. A false or\\ndeceptive mental impression. Illusion differs from\\nhallucination in that it is the false interpretation by the\\nmind of a real sensation. The senses are not at fault\\nin .case of illusions, and the defective process is purely\\npsychic. The distinction between illusion and halluci-\\nnation is, however, by no means a constant one.\\nIllusional (il-lu -zhun-al) [illusio, a mocking]. Of\\nthe nature of an illusion.\\nIllutation (il-lu-ta -shun) [in, in; latum, mud].- Treat-\\nment of disease by the mud-bath.\\nImage (im -aj) [imago, a likeness]. The picture of an\\nobject formed by the focused rays of light proceeding\\nfrom it. I., After. See After-image. I., Diffusion\\nof. See Diffusion. I., Direct, or I., Erect, that\\nof the fundus oculi as seen with the ophthalmoscope,\\nthe details of the fundus presenting their natural rela-\\ntions. I., Inverted, that obtained by interposing\\nbetween the ophthalmoscope and the observed eye a\\nhigh-power lens it is an aerial image at the focus of\\nthe lens used. I., Real, that made by the focused re-\\nflected rays. I., Refraction, an image due to the\\nrefraction of light upon entering and leaving an object.\\nTwo things are involved I. The form of the object.\\n2. The relative refractive power of the object and the\\nmounting-medium. I., Subjective, a photism also\\na visual hallucination. I., Virtual, that produced by\\nthe imaginary focus of the rays, as, e.g., behind a\\nmirror.\\nImaginal (im-a/ -in-al) [imago, an image]. Pertain-\\ning to the Image, a. v. I. Discs, in entomology, the\\nname given by Weismann to curious encapsulated\\ngroups of embryonal cells, connected with the nerves\\nand nerve-centers of certain insect larvs (Diptera).\\nThey are the rudiments from which the nymph is\\ndeveloped.\\nImagination (im-aj-in-a -shuti) [imaginatio, imagin-\\nation]. The picture-making power of the mind.\\nThe faculty by which one creates ideas or mental\\npictures by means of the data derived from experience,\\nideally revivified, extended, and combined in new\\nforms.\\nImago {im-a -go) [L. gen., Imaginis\\\\ An image.\\nAlso, the final, adult, or reproductive stage of an\\ninsect.\\nImbalance (im-bal -ans) [in, not; bilancia, a balance].\\nLack of balance lack of the power of keeping the\\nerect position lack of muscular balance (as between\\nthe muscle of the eyes).\\nYmhecWefm -bes-il)[imbccillus ,\\\\\\\\eak~\\\\. Feeble in mind.\\nImbecility (im-bes-il -it-e) [imbecillitas imbecility].\\nMental weakness or defect, similar to that of idiocy,\\nbut of less degree.\\nImbibe (im-blb [imbibere, to drink in]. To drink or\\nsuck in.\\nImbibition (im-bib-isli -un) [imbibitio, a drinking in].\\nThe sucking up, or capillary absorption, of moisture,\\nliquids, or gaseous substances by inorganic, or by\\ndead or torpid organic bodies.\\nImbowelling (im-bow -et-ing). Same as Eviscer-\\nation.\\nImbricate [im -brik-at) [imbricare, to cover with tiles].\\nApplied to that arrangement of scales, feathers, leaves,\\nor floral organs in the bud, in which they overlap like\\nshingles on a roof.\\nImbricated (im -brik-a-ted) [imbrex, a roof-tile]. Dis-\\ntinguished by overlapping. Applied to the position\\nand arrangement of scales in certain squamous diseases\\nof the skin.\\nImitation [im-it-a -shun) [imitari, to imitate]. A\\nproduction that is similar to, or a copy of, another ob-\\nject or process. I., Morbid, the occurrence of a\\nconvulsive or mental affection brought about by ob-\\nserving a similar affection in another mental con-\\ntagion.\\nImmaculate (im-ak -u-lat) [in, not; macula, a spot].\\nPure spotless.\\nImmarginate (im-ar* -jin-at) [in, not marginare, to\\nfurnish with a border]. In biology, having no well-\\ndefined border.\\nImmature [im-at- iir [immaturus, unripe]. Not ripe;\\nnot yet of an adult age or growth.\\nImmediate {im-me -de-dt) [in, not; medio, the middle].\\nDirect. Without anything intervening, as immediate\\nauscultation ox percussion. I. Contagion, that from a\\ndirect source. I. Ligature. See Ligature. I.Union,\\nunion by first intention, or without suppurative granu-\\nlation.\\nImmedicable (im-med -ik-ab-l) [in, not medicare, to\\ncure]. That which does not yield to medicine or\\ntreatment. Incurable.\\nImmersion (im-mer -shun) [in, in mergere, to dip].\\nThe plunging of a body into a liquid. In medicine,\\ntreatment by a continued bath. See Oil-immersion,\\nWater-immersion I. -bath, the liquid employed for\\nimmersion. I. -battery, a form of battery in which,\\nby inclining the cell, the elements are immersed in\\nthe liquid. I., Homogeneous, a fluid between the\\nobjective of a microscope and the cover-glass, having\\nabout the same refractive and dispersive power as the\\nglass. I., Objective, a microscope-objective, usually\\nof high power, the lower lens of which is immersed\\nin a drop of water, glycerin, or oil, placed on the\\ncover-glass of the object under examination.\\nImmissio {im-ish -e-o) [L.]. Insertion. I. catheteris.\\nSee Calketei ism. I. penis, introduction of the penis\\ninto the vagina.\\nImmission (im-mish -un) [immissio, a letting in].\\nIntroduction, as of a catheter.\\nImmobilization {im-mob-il-iz-a -shwi) [immobilis, im-\\nmovable facere, to make]. The surgical fixation of\\na part (as a fractured bone) by means that prevent\\nany local motion.\\nImmortality (im-mor-taV -it-i) [immortalitas, undying-\\nness]. Exemption from death unending existence.\\nI. of Germ-cells. See Heredity; also, Germ-plasma.\\nImmune {im-miin [immunis, safe]. I. Safe from at-\\ntack protected by vaccination, or some analogous\\nprocedure, or by previous illness. 2. A person who is\\nprotected against any special virus. I. Animal. See\\nControl-experiment\\nImmunity (im-miin -it-e) [immunitas, exemption]. The\\ncondition of an organ, or of the body, whereby it resists\\nthe development of infectious or morbid processes.\\nThe inoculation of attenuated virus and of chemic\\ncompounds are examples of methods by which im-\\nmunity is acquired. It has also been shown that inflam-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0622.jp2"}, "615": {"fulltext": "IMMUNIZATION\\n605\\nIMPLANTATION\\nmatory action is inhibitive of bacterial development.\\nI., Acquired, that derived from a previous attack of\\nthe same disease or from a modified form, as varioloid,\\nor artificially produced by inoculation. I., Artificial,\\nthat produced by inoculation with the virus of a disease.\\nI., Natural, the natural resistance of the tissues or\\nsystem. Immunization may be transient or perma-\\nnent, relative or absolute.\\nImmunization (im-miin-isi-a -skuti) [immunitas, ex-\\nemption]. The act or process of endowing with im-\\nmunity.\\nImmunize [im -miln-lz) \\\\immunis, exempt]. To give\\nor to acquire immunity.\\nImpact (im -pakt) [impactus impingere, to drive into or\\nagainst]. A forcible striking against.\\nImpacted {im-pak -ted) [impact us impingere, to drive\\ninto or against]. Driven against and retained, as a\\nwedge. I. Fracture, one in which the fragments of\\nbone are driven into one another in such a manner as\\nto cause shortening.\\nImpaction (im-pak -shun) [impactio, impact]. The\\nstate or quality of being impacted fracture with fixa-\\ntion of the fragments obstinate constipation the\\nwedging of the fetal head in the pelvic canal.\\nImpalement (im-pdl -ment) [in, in pal, a pale or\\npicket] The perforation of the body or a part by a\\nrod or stake.\\nImpalpable (im-pal -pa-bl) [impalpabilis, impalpable].\\nThat which cannot be felt ^inappreciable by touch.\\nI. Powder, a powder so fine that its separate particles\\ncannot be felt.\\nImpalsy (im-pawl -ze) [in, in; ME. palsey, palsy].\\nTo paralyze.\\nImpaludism (im-pal -u-dizni) [in, in pains, a marsh].\\nChronic malarial poisoning.\\nImpar (im -par) [in, not par, equal] Odd or unequal.\\nI., Ganglion, a small ganglion on the coccyx. See\\nGanglia, Table of.\\nImparipinnate (im-par-ip-in -at) [impar, unequal\\npinnatns, feathered]. In biology, unequally pinnate\\nhaving an odd leaflet at the apex.\\nImpatiens (im-pa -she-enz) [L., impatient]. Touch-\\nme-not jewel-weed or balsamine a genus of gera-\\nniaceous plants. I. balsamina and I. lutea, of\\nthe old world, and I. fulva and I. pallida, of the\\nU. S., are diuretic, emetic, and cathartic. Unof.\\nImpatiinid (im-pa -te-in-id [impatiens, impatient]. A\\nresinous emetic principle obtainable from Impatiens\\nlutea. Unof.\\nImpennate (im-pen -af) [in, not; pennatus, winged].\\nIn biology, applied to such birds, as the penguin, as\\nhave short wings covered with scale-like feathers.\\nImpennous (im-pen -us) [in, not penna, wing]. In\\nbiology, without wings.\\nImperative (im-per -at-iv) [imperativns imperative].\\nPeremptory absolute binding. I. Idea. See Idea,\\nImperative.\\nImperatoria (im-per-at-o -re-ali) [imperatoriits, be-\\nlonging to a commander]. A genus of umbelliferous\\nplants masterworts. I. ostruthium, false pellitory\\nof Spain, is an aromatic stimulant, once prized as a\\npolychrest remedy, but now little used. Unof.\\nImperfection (im-per-fek -shiui) [imperf edits imper-\\nfect]. A physical defect.\\nImperforate (im-per -for-at) [in, not perforare, to\\npierce]. Congenitally and abnormally closed applied\\nto an opening of the body, as the anus, vagina, etc.\\nSee Occlusion and Obstruction.\\nImperforation (im-per-for-a -shun) [imperforatio in,\\nnot perforare, to bore through]. Occlusion; applied\\nespecially to the anus, hymen, vagina, etc.\\nImperial (im-pe -re-aT) [imperialis, pertaining to an\\nempire]. Sovereign commanding. I. -blue. Same\\nas Spirit-blue. I. Drink or Draft, potus imper-\\nialis, a solution of a half-ounce of potassium bitar-\\ntrate in three pints of hot water, to which are added\\nfour ounces of sugar and half an ounce of fresh lemon-\\npeel. It is a good diuretic and refrigerant drink.\\nUnof. I. granum, a farinaceous food for infants.\\nIts composition is: Water 5.49, fat i.oi, a trace\\neach of grape-sugar and cane-sugar, starch 78.93,\\nsoluble carbohydrates 3.56, albuminoids 10.51, gum,\\ncellulose, etc., 0.50, ash 1. 16. I. -green. Same\\nas Schweinfurth-green. I. -violet. Same as Rosan-\\nilin-violet.\\nImperialin (im-pe -re-al-in) [imperialis, pertaining to an\\nempire]. An alkaloid from Fritillaria imperialis, or\\ncrown imperial it acts upon the heart. Unof.\\nImpermeable [im-per -me-a-bl) [in, not per, through\\nmeare, to go]. Not capable of being traversed.\\nImpervious (im-per -ve-us) [in, not pervius, capable\\nof passage]. Not permitting a passage through.\\nImpetiginoid (im-pet-ij -in-oid) [impetigo, impetigo;\\nimpetere, to attack; eldoc, like]. Same as Impetigi-\\nnous.\\nImpetiginous (im-pet-ij -in-us) [impetigo; impetere, to\\nattack]. Affected with or resembling impetigo.\\nImpetigo (im-pet-i -go) [impetigo impetere, to at-\\ntack]. An acute inflammatory skin-disease character-\\nized by one or more pea-sized or finger-nail sized,\\ndiscrete, rounded, and elevated firm pustules, unat-\\ntended, as a rule, by itching or other subjective symp-\\ntoms. The pustules are rounded, with thick walls,\\nand are surrounded by areolae. They appear suddenly,\\nand come out one after another during the first week\\nof the attack, attain full size, and then undergo ab-\\nsorption or crusting. No scar or pigmentation fol\\nlows. The disease is likely to occur in children. I.\\nannua. See Ale/po Boil. I. capitis. Same as\\nEczema capitis. I. contagiosa, Porrigo contagiosa;\\nan acute, inflammatory, contagious disease, due to the\\npresence of a microorganism, and characterized by\\nthe appearance of vesico-pustules or blebs, that dry\\ninto flat, straw-colored, granular-looking crusts. The\\ndisease occurs usually in children. The vesicles vary\\nin size from minute points to that of a quarter of a\\ndollar, and the contents, at first serous, become sero-\\npurulent, and then dry up. The disease is most prone\\nto attack the face and hands. I., Duhring s, differs\\nfrom the foregoing by being non-infectious. See Dis-\\neases, Table of. I. erysipelodes, an old term for\\nEczema pustulosum, with deeper inflammation than\\nusual. I. granulata. Same as Pediculosis. I. her-\\npetiformis, Herpes pycemicus a very rare disease of the\\nskin, characterized by the formation of superficial mili-\\nary pustules, that may be discrete, but are usually closely\\nset. The contents of the pustules are at first opaque,\\nbut become greenish-yellow, and dry up into dirty-\\nbrown crusts. The disease spreads until the whole\\nsurface is covered with swollen, crusted, and excori-\\nated patches. It develops first on the inner side of\\nthe thighs, and about the groins, navel, breasts, and\\naxillae, and is mainly seen in pregnant women. The\\ntermination is fatal, as a rule. I. rodens, an old term\\nfor a carcinomatous disease of the skin. I. scabida,\\nan old term for Eczema pustulosum, with unusually\\nthick crusting. I. sparsa, an old term for small,\\nscattered patches of Eczema pustulosum. I., Syph-\\nilitic. See Syphilid, Impetiginous.\\nImpetus (im -pe-tus) [L.]. I. Force or momentum. 2.\\nThe onset or attack of a disease, or of a paroxysm.\\nImplantation (im-plan-ta -shwi) [implantatio in, in;\\nplantare, to set]. The act of setting in. Also, the\\ntransplantation of a tooth from the jaw of one person", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0623.jp2"}, "616": {"fulltext": "IMPLEXOUS\\n608\\nINCARIAL BONE\\nto that of another. Also, the engrafting of epidermis\\nfrom the skin of one person upon the body of another.\\nThe surgical repair of a wounded intestine by unit-\\ning the divided ends. I., End-to-end, the approxi-\\nmation of the ends of a divided structure, as of the\\nbowel, or a nerve. I., Hypodermatic, the intro-\\nduction of a medicine in the form of a soluble\\nsolid under the skin for therapeutic purposes. I.,\\nTeratologic, a fetal monstrosity consisting of an im-\\nperfect, joined to a perfect fetus.\\nImplexous [im-pleks 1 -us) [implectere, to entwine, en-\\ntangle]. In biology, entangled.\\nImplumous (im-plu -mus) [in, without pluma,\\nfeathers]. In biology, featherless.\\nImponderable [im-pon 1 -der-a-bl) [in, not pondera-\\nbilis, that which can be weighed.] That which\\ncannot be weighed. I. Fluids, an obsolete term,\\nformerly applied to light, heat, and electricity.\\nImportation (im-por-ta -shuti) [in, in portare, to\\ncarry]. Transference from another locality or foreign\\ncountry. I. of Disease, the carrying of the conta-\\ngion of disease.\\nImposthumate (i/n-pos -lu-mdt) [corrupt form of apos-\\ntemate\\\\. To suppurate.\\nImposthume (itn-pos -tum) [a corrupt form of apos-\\ntemd\\\\ An abscess.\\nImpotence (im -po-tens) [in, not; possum, to be able].\\nLack of power, applied especially to male incapacity\\nof procreation. It is variously qualified as atonic,\\nwhen due to spinal or central exhaustion paralytic\\nor paretic, when the impulse that leads to the perform-\\nance of the function is abolished psychic, when due\\nto fear, bashfulness, or mental disturbance symp-\\ntomatic, when due to some drug, or to a disturbance of\\nthe health.\\nImpregnation (im-preg-na -shun) [impragnatio, the\\nstate of being with child]. The state of being preg-\\nnant the act of impregnating fecundation fertili-\\nzation.\\nImpressio (im-presh 1 -e-o) [L.]. An impression. I.\\ncolica, an impression on the under surface of the right\\nlobe of the liver for the hepatic flexure of the colon.\\nI. renalis, an impression behind the colica for the\\nright kidney and suprarenal capsule.\\nImpression (im-presh [impressio imprimere, to\\npress upon], A hollow or depression. I. -cup, in\\ndentistry, a cup or tray of metal, porcelain, gutta-\\npercha, or other substance, used for conveying to the\\nmouth and holding in position the material for impres-\\nsions. I., Digital, the mark made by the pressure\\nof a finger upon an edematous limb, or upon the neck\\nin strangulation. I., Rhomboid, a broad impression\\non the inferior surface of the clavicle, near the sternal\\nend, for the attachment of the rhomboid ligament.\\nImpressionable (im-presh -un-a-bl) [impressio, an im-\\npression]. Readily susceptible to impressions. I.\\nHeart, the condition of the heart in which it is very\\nliable to functional disturbance.\\nImpressorium (im-pres-o -re-um) [L.]. The seat of\\nimpressions sensorium.\\nImpuberal (im-pu -ber-al) [impuber, impubes in, not;\\npubes, pubes] Destitute of hair on the pubes. Not\\nof adult age.\\nImpulse (im -puls) [impulsus impellere, to drive\\nagainst]. Any communicated force. Also, the shock\\nand reverberation on the chest-walls caused by the\\nbeating of the heart. Also, a sudden spontaneous\\nemotion of the mind or influence acting upon it. I.,\\nCardiac, the systolic beat of the heart occurring at\\nthe apex, and felt in the fifth intercostal space to the\\nleft of the sternum. I., Morbid, any strong, unnatural\\nimpulse, especially one of an insane character. Morbid\\nimpulses are variously qualified, as animal, destructive,\\nhomicidal, suicidal, uncontrollable, etc.\\nImpulsion (im-pul -shun) [impellere, to impel]. The\\nact of driving or urging onward, either mentally or\\nphysically.\\nImpurity (im-pu -rit-e) [in, not purus, pure or clean].\\nWant of purity or cleanliness. In chemistry, the con-\\ndition of containing some substance other than that\\ndesired. Adulteration. In medicine, a want of clear-\\nness in the sounds of the heart, but not sufficient to\\ncause a murmur.\\nImputability (im-pu-tab-il -it-e) [itnputabilitas, imput-\\nability]. In legal medicine, that degree of mental\\nsoundness that makes one responsible for his own acts.\\nIn- [L. A prefix signifying in or within. Also, a\\nparticle signifying negation.\\n-in, or -ine (in). A suffix seen in the names of the hal-\\nogen elements, chlorin, bromin, iodin, and fluorin.\\nAlso, a distinctive termination used to distinguish or-\\nganic bases, particularly the class known as alkaloids.\\nIt is also loosely applied to certain organic radicles,\\nand to many glucosids.\\nInadequacy (iti-ad -e-qwa-se) [in, not adaquare, to\\nmake equal]. Same as Insufficiency. I., Renal,\\nthat state of the kidney in which it is unable to remove\\nfrom the blood a sufficient proportion of the effete\\nmatters that are normally excreted by it.\\nInanagenesis (in-an-aj-en -es-is) [ic, fiber; avd, again;\\nyevecig, production]. The renewal or regeneration of\\nmuscular fiber.\\nInanaphysis (in-an-af -is-is) [if, fiber; avd, again\\n(pbcii;, growth]. Same as Inanagenesis.\\nInanimate (in-an -im-at) [in, not; animus, life]. Not\\nanimate dead without life.\\nInanition (in-an-ish -un) [inanire, to make empty].\\nEmptiness of the organs of digestion from want of food.\\nAlso, wasting of the body from starvation or disease.\\nSynonym of Fasting.\\nInantherate (in-an -ther-at) [in, without; anthera,\\nanther]. In biology, destitute of anthers.\\nInantinial (in-an-tin -e-al) [tviov, the nape of the neck\\navTi, against; Iviov, the nape of the neck]. Inio-an-\\ntinial pertaining to the inion and the antinion.\\nInappendiculate (in-ap-en-di\u00c2\u00a5 -u-lat) [in, without;\\nappendicula, dim. of appendix, an appendage]. In\\nbiology, destitute of appendages.\\nInappetence (in-ap 1 -et-ens) [in, not appetere, to de-\\nsire]. Loss or want of appetite.\\nInappetentia (in-ap-et-en -she-ali) [L.]. Synonym of\\nAnorexia.\\nInarticulate (in-ar-tik -u-lai) [in, not articulus, a\\njoint]. Not jointed or articulated. Also, vocal sounds\\nnot capable of arrangement into syllables, or of being\\nunderstood.\\nInassimilable (in-as-itn -il-a-bl) [in, not; assimulare,\\nto make like]. Incapable of assimilation.\\nIncandescent (in-han-des -ent) [incandescere, to be-\\ncome white-hot]. Emitting luminous heat-rays;\\nheated to the degree of emitting light. I. Electric\\nLight, one consisting of a film of carbon of high re-\\nsistance enclosed in a vacuous glass globe. The film\\nemits a white light when the current passes through it.\\nIncapacity (in-kap-as -it-e). See Doli incapax; also\\nImpotence.\\nIncarcerated (in-kar -ser-a-ted) [incarcerare, to im-\\nprison]. Imprisoned; closely constricted.\\nIncarceration (in-kar-ser-a -shun) [incarceratio in,\\nin; carcerare, to imprison]. The condition of im-\\nprisonment or confinement of a part, as of the pla-\\ncenta. See also Hernia.\\nIncarial Bone (in-ka f -re-al) [Peruvian, Inca, a prince].\\nThe interparietal bone usually in adult man a part", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0624.jp2"}, "617": {"fulltext": "INCARNATIO\\n607\\nINCREMENT\\nof the occipital bone. It is called incarial, because,\\nin the skeletons of ancient Peru, the land of the In-\\ncas, it is often persistent as a distinct bone.\\nIncarnatio {in-kar-na f -she-o) [L.]. Conversion into\\nflesh. I. unguis, the ingrowing of a nail. See\\nOnychogryphosis.\\nIncarnation (in-kar-na f -shuri). I. Granulation heal-\\ning process. 2. See Conception.\\nIncarnification (in-kar-nif-ik-a -shun). Same as In-\\ncarnation.\\nIncasement (in-kas -meni) [in, in ME., casse, a box].\\nThe act of inclosing in a case. Incasement, Encase-\\nment, Theory of, the doctrine that the ovumorsper-\\nmatozoid of the first animal of each species incased the\\ngerms of all subsequent individuals of the species.\\nThis theory was also called that of Preformation. Cf.\\nEvolution.\\nIncest (in -sest) [incestus, not chaste]. Carnal inter-\\ncourse between persons of near relationship.\\nInch [ME., inche, inch]. The twelfth part of a foot.\\nIt equals 25.39954 millimeters.\\nIncidence (in -sid-ens) \\\\_incidere, to fall upon]. A\\nfalling upon. The direction in which one body strikes\\nanother. I., Line of, the path of a ray or a projec-\\ntile. I., Point of, the point upon which the ray or\\nprojectile is reflected or strikes.\\nIncident (in -sid-ent) [incidere, to fall upon]. Falling\\nupon.\\nIncineration (in-sin- er-a -shun) [in, in cineres, ashes].\\nThe process of heating organic substances in contact\\nwith the air until all organic matter is driven off, and\\nonly the mineral ash remains.\\nIncised (in-sizd [incidere, to cut] Cut or notched.\\nI. Wound, one made by a sharp-edged instrument.\\nIncisiform (in-si -sif-orm) [incisor, incisor forma,\\nform]. In biology, resembling an incisor tooth.\\nIncision (in-sizh 1 [incisio, or incisnra, an incision].\\nThe act of cutting into any tissue of the body.\\nIncisive (in-si -siv) [incidere, to cut]. Having the\\nquality of cutting. Pertaining to the incisor teeth.\\nI. Canal. See Canal. I. Foramina. See Foramen.\\nI. Fossa. See Fossa. I. Teeth. See Incisor.\\nIncisor (in-si -sor) [incidere, to cut]. Any cutting in-\\nstrument. I. Nerve, the branch of the inferior dental\\nnerve supplying the incisor and canine teeth. See\\nNerves, Table of. I. Teeth, the four most anterior\\nteeth in each jaw.\\nIncisura (in-si-su -rah) [incidere, to cut into]. A\\nnotch. Also, an incision. I. cerebelli, one of two\\nnotches separating the hemispheres of the cerebellum,\\nthe one in front and the other behind. I. inter-\\ntragica, the deep notch in the pinna of the ear separ-\\nating the tragus and the anti-tragus. I. santorini,\\na fissure extending in a vertical direction through the\\ncartilage of the auditory canal.\\nIncisure (in-sizh -zir) [incisus, p. p. of incidere, to cut\\ninto]. A slit or notch. I. s of Schmidt and Lan-\\ntermann, oblique lines running across the white sub-\\nstance of the inter-annular segments of stretched me-\\ndullated nerve-fibers.\\nInclaudent (in-klaw -deni) [in, not claudere, to close].\\nIn biology, not closing.\\nIncluded (in-klitd -ed) [in, in; claudere, to shut in].\\nApplied to stamens or pistils that do not project be-\\nyond the corolla, but are contained within it.\\nInclusio foetalis (in-kht -ze-o fe-ta -lis) [L.]. A form\\nof fetal parasitism in which the parasite is more or\\nless included and overgrown by the tissues of the au-\\ntosite.\\nInclusion (in-klu -zhun) [includere, to enclose or shut\\nin]. The state of being shut in. Also, the act of\\nshutting in that which is shut in.\\nIncoagulable (in-ko-ag -u-la-bl) [in, not; coagulate, to\\ncurdle]. That which will not curdle or coagulate.\\nIncoherence (in-ko-her -ens) [incoharen/ia in, not;\\ncohcerere, to cling together]. The quality of being\\nincoherent absence of connection of ideas or of lan-\\nguage incongruity or inconsequence of diction.\\nIncoherent (in-ko-he -rent) [in, not; cohterere, to stick\\ntogether]. Not connected or coherent; without\\nability to preserve that sequence of words or of ideas\\nthat is necessary to convey meaning.\\nIncombustibility (in-com-bus-tib-U -it-e) [in, not\\ncomburere, to burn up]. The state of being incombus-\\ntible.\\nIncombustible (in-com-bus -tib-l) [in, not; comburere,\\nto burn up]. Incapable of burning.\\nIncome (in -kum) [ME., income, income]. The\\namount of food taken per diem.\\nIncompatibility (in-kom-pat-ib-il -il-e) [in, not com-\\npatibilis, compatible]. That relation between medi-\\ncines that renders their admixture unsuitable This\\nincompatibility may be physiologic, chemic, physical,\\nor therapeutic\\nIncompatible (in-kom-pat -ib-l) [in, not compatibilis,\\nendurable]. Incapable of mixture without undergo-\\ning such chemic or physical changes as impair or\\ndestroy the usefulness of the compound physiologi-\\ncally antagonistic, and therefore useless to prescribe.\\nIncompetence, Incompetency (in-kom -pet-ens, in-\\nkom -pe-ten-se) [in, not competere, to be capable in-\\ncompetens, insufficient]. Incapacity; inadequacy.\\nInability to perform natural functions. I., Mental, a\\ndisorder of mind sufficient to produce irresponsibility.\\nI., Aortic, Mitral, Pulmonary, Tricuspid. See\\nEndocarditis. I., Valvular. See Insufficiency.\\nIncomplete (in-kom-plet [in, not completus, com-\\nplete]. Partial, as an incomplete hernia. I. Cop-\\nulation. See Coitus reservatus. I. Hernia. See\\nHernia.\\nIncongruence (in-kon -gru-ens\\\\ [incongrzeens, incon-\\nsistent]. Lack of congruence. I., Retinal, lack\\nof correspondence in the situation of the percipient\\nelements of the two retinae.\\nIncongruity (in-kon-gru -it-e) [in, not; congruere, to\\ngo together]. Absence of agreement or of needful\\nharmony.\\nIncontinence (in-kon -tin-ens) [in, not continere, to\\ncontain]. Inability to control the evacuation of the\\nfeces or the urine involuntary evacuation. This term\\nis sometimes used as a synonym of venereal indulgence,\\nlewdness. I., Seminal. See Spermatorrhea.\\nIncoordination (in-ko-or-din-a -shttn) [in, not con,\\ntogether; ordinare, to order]. In pathology, the\\ninability to produce voluntary movements in proper\\ncombination or sequence lack of harmony between\\nthe will and the muscular activity. I. of Ocular\\nMuscles. See Insufficiency.\\nIncorporation (in-kor-por-a -shun) [in, in corpus, a\\nbody]. The process of intimately mixing the particles\\nof different bodies into a practically homogeneous\\nmass.\\nIncrassate (in-kras -at) [in, in; crassare, to make\\nthick]. In biology, thickened or swollen.\\nIncrassation (in-kras-a -shun) [incrassatio in, in;\\ncrassus, thick]. The process of making thick, as by\\ninspissation enlargement of a part, due to fatness.\\nIncrassative (in-kras -at-iv) [incrassare, to make\\nthick]. I. Having the power to make thick or\\nthicker. 2. Formerly a medicine supposed to correct\\na thinness of the humors.\\nIncremation (in-kre-ma -shun). See Cremation.\\nIncrement (in -kre-ment) [i7icrementum, growth]. In-\\ncrease or growth.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0625.jp2"}, "618": {"fulltext": "INCREMENTAL\\n608\\nINDIA\\nIncremental (in-kre-men -tal) [incrementum, growth].\\nPertaining to increment or growth. I. Lines. See\\nSalter s Lines, in Lines, Table of.\\nIncrustate (in-krus -tat) [incrustare, to incrust]. Form-\\ning a crust, or coated with a brittle or granular substance.\\nIncrustation [in-krus-ta -shun) [incrustare, to cover\\nwith rind]. The formation of a crust. Also, the for-\\nmation of a calcareous deposit in organic tissue.\\nIncubation {in-ku-ba -shun) [incubare, to sit on eggs].\\nI. In medicine, the period between the implanting of\\nthe contagium and the development of the disease. For\\nthe periods of incubation of some of the most import-\\nant diseases, see Exanthemata, Table of. 2. The pro-\\ncess of sitting upon eggs to favor hatching. See Table\\nunder Pregnancy.\\nIncubator {in* -ku-ba-tor)\\\\_inctibare, to sit on eggs]. A\\ndevice for the artificial hatching of eggs or cultivation\\nof microscopic plants; a couveuse (t/. v.) for the pre-\\nservation of the life of children prematurely born. I.,\\nCrede s, a copper tube made with double walls, be-\\ntween which water at the desired temperature may be\\nkept, and withdrawn by means of pipes and stop-cocks.\\nI., Tarnier s, an apparatus for the rearing of prema-\\nture children, consisting of a box with two compart-\\nments, one containing the child, the other, and lower\\ncompartment, being filled with warm water, so as to\\nkeep a uniform temperature of 86\u00c2\u00b0-88\u00c2\u00b0 F.\\nIncubator or Couveuse.\\n{Prom Fullevton s Obstetric Nursing\\nIncubous (in -ku-biis) [incubus, lying upon]. In biol-\\nogy, with the tip of one leaf lying flat over the base of\\nthe next above.\\nIncubus (in -ku-bics) [L.]. I. Nightmare ephialtes.\\n2. Formerly, a supposed male demon that beset\\nwomen, just as the succuba was supposed to consort\\nwith men. I. vigilantium. See Day mare.\\nIncudal (ing -ku-dal) [incus, anvil; incus]. Relating\\nto the incus.\\nIncudate [ing -ku-ddt) [incus, incus]. In biology,\\nhaving an incus.\\nIncudo- (ing -leu-do-) [incus, incus]. In composition,\\nsignifying relationship to the incus. I.-malleal, re-\\nlating to the incus and the malleus. I. -orbicular, re-\\nlating to the incus and the orbicularis. I. -stape-\\ndial, relating to the incus and the stapes. I. -tym-\\npanic, relating to the incus and the tympanum.\\nIncuneation (in-ku-ne-af-shun) [incuneatio, a wedg-\\ning], i. The impaction of a fracture or of the fetal\\nhead. 2. The same as Gomphosis.\\nIncurable (in-kiir -a-bl) [in, not; curare, to care for].\\nThat which cannot be cured or restored to wholeness.\\nIncurvation (in-kur-va 1 -shun) [incurvare, to bend].\\nThe state of being bent or curved in.\\nIncus (ing -kits) [L. an anvil: Incudes~\\\\. In bi-\\nology (a) The middle one of the chain of bones in\\nthe middle ear of a mammal (b) A portion of the\\nmouth-parts of a rotifer.\\nIndazole (in -da-zol), C 7 H 6 N 2 A substance formed\\nby heating hydrazin-cinnamic acid. It crystallizes\\nfrom hot water in colorless needles, melting at 146\\nC. and boiling at 270 C.\\nIndecent [in-de* -sent) [indecens, unbecoming]. Not\\ndecent obscene. I. Exposure. See Exhibitionism.\\nIndecision (in-de-sizh -un) [in, not; decisio decidere,\\nto decide]. Morbid irresolution want of firmness or\\nof will abulia or hypobulia.\\nIndehiscent (in-de-his -ent) [in, not; hiscere, to gap].\\nIn biology, not opening spontaneously.\\nIndene (in-den C 9 H 8 A hydrocarbon that occurs\\nwith coumarone in that fraction of coal-tar boiling at\\nI76\u00c2\u00b0-i82\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is a clear oil, boiling at i,-]\u00c2\u00b0-i7?\\nC. Its sp. gr. is I.040 at 15 C.\\nIndentation (in-den-ta -shun) [in, in dens, a tooth].\\nA condition of being notched or serrated. I. of\\nTongue, the notching of the borders of the tongue\\nmade by the teeth, and visible especially during in-\\nflammation of the tongue.\\nIndex (in -deks) [L.]. The first finger. Also, the re-\\nlation or ratio of one part to another, taken as a\\nstandard. I., Altitudinal, the height of a skull\\nmultiplied by 100 and divided by its length. I.,\\nAlveolar, the degree of prominence of the jaws,\\nmeasured by the basi-alveolar length multiplied by 100\\nand divided by the basi-nasal length. When the\\nalveolar index is less than 98, the skull is orthognathic,\\nwhen more than 103, prognathic when intermediate,\\nmesognathic I., Basilar. Same as Alveolar.\\nI. of Breadth. Same as Cephalic. I., Cephalic,\\nthe breadth of a skull multiplied by 100 and divided\\nby its length. When this is below 75, the skull is\\ncalled dolichocephalic, when above 80, it is called\\nbrachycephalic, between these limits, mesaticephalic.\\nI., Cephalo-orbital, the ratio of the solid contents\\nof the two orbits to the contents of the cranial cavity,\\nmultiplied by 100. I., Cephalo-spinal, the ratio of\\nthe measure of the foramen magnum in square milli-\\nmeters to that of the cranial cavity in cubic centi-\\nmeters, multiplied by 100. I., Cerebral, the ratio of\\nthe greatest transverse to the greatest antero-posterior\\ndiameter of the cranial cavity, multiplied by 100.\\nI. -digit, the forefinger. I., Facial, the ratio of the\\ndistance of the ophryon from the alveolar point to the\\ntransverse diameter measured from one zygoma to the\\nother, multiplied by 100. I. -finger, the forefinger. I.,\\nGnathic, the ratio of the distance between the basion\\nand the alveolar point to the distance between the\\nbasion and the nasal point, multiplied by 100. I.,\\nNasal, the greatest nasal width multiplied by 100, and\\ndivided by the nasal length. When the nasal index ex-\\nceeds 53, the nose is platyrhine, when less than 48.it\\nis said to be leptorhine, if bet ween these numbers, meso-\\nrhine. I., Orbital, the orbital height multiplied by 100\\nand divided by the orbital width. If the orbital index be\\nabove 89, it is called megaseme, if under 84, microseme,\\nif between, mesoseme. I., Refractive, the coefficient\\nof refraction. I., Thoracic, taken at its widest part is\\n100 times the sagittal, divided by the transverse\\nmeasurement. I., Vertical, of Height, the ratio of\\nthe vertical diameter of the skull to the maximum\\nantero-posterior diameter, multiplied by 100.\\nIndia iin -de-ah) [Asiatic]. A country of Asia. I.\\nLiver, a condition of hyperemia and enlargement of\\nthe liver, associated with general anemia and cachexia,\\ncyanosis, anasarca, and irritable and irregular pulse.\\nI. -rubber, the prepared concrete juice obtained mainly\\nfrom an Indian tree, Ficus elasticus, and a South\\nAmerican tree, Siphonia elastica It is valuable", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0626.jp2"}, "619": {"fulltext": "INDIAN\\n609\\nINDIVIDUAL\\nchiefly for its elasticity and its insolubility in water. It\\nis with difficulty soluble in oil of turpentine, but is highly\\nsoluble in carbon disulphid. It melts at 248\u00c2\u00b0 F. and\\nremains unchanged up to 500 F. It is hardened and\\nused in mechanical dentistry as a base for artificial\\nteeth. It is also called Caoutchouc, q. v.\\nIndian (in -de-an) [India] Pertaining to India, the\\nWest Indies, or to the aboriginal Americans. I. Bas-\\nket, a hollow cylinder woven of twigs of the willow,\\nor of strips of other wood, used in applying extension to\\na dislocated limb. The greater the extension, the more\\nfirmly does the device cling to the surface. I. -blue.\\nSame as Indigo. I Black-root, the root of Pterocaulon\\npvcnoslachium. It has reputed alterative properties.\\nDose of the fluid extract rt\\\\xv-xxx. Unof. I. Corn.\\nSee Zea mays. I. Hemp. See Cannabis. I. Liquo-\\nrice. See Abrits. I. Physic, American Ipecac-\\nuanha, the bark of the root of Gillenia trifoliata, a\\nmild emetic and cathartic. Dose of the fluid extract,\\nrr[x-xl. Unof. I. Sarsaparilla. See Hemidesmus.\\nI. Tobacco. See Lobelia. I. Turnip. See Dragon\\nRoot. I. Madder. Same as Mungeet. I. Meal,\\ncorn-meal. I. Ochre. Same as Ochre. I. Plague.\\nSynonym of the Plague, q. v. I. Potato. See\\nApios. I. -purple. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nI. -red. Same as Colcothar and Ochre. I. -yellow.\\nSame as Purree.\\nIndican (in -dik-an) [indicum, indigo], C 26 H 31 N0 17\\nThe natural glucosid by the decomposition of which\\nindigo-blue is produced from the various species of\\nindigo-producing plants. It forms a transparent brown\\nsyrup, the aqueous solution of which has a yellow\\ncolor, bitter taste, and slightly acid reaction. It is\\noccasionally detected in the urine.\\nIndicant (in -dik-ant) \\\\_indicans indicare, to indicate].\\nI. Serving as an index or as an indication. 2. A fact\\nor symptom that indicates a certain treatment an indi-\\ncation.\\nIndicanuria (in-dik-an-u -re-ah) [indicum, indigo;\\nobpov, urine] The morbid excess of indican in the urine.\\nIndication (in-dik-a -shim) [indicatio, an indication].\\nA sign or symptom, especially when it points out the\\nproper course of treatment the inference drawn from\\nthe various symptoms or signs in any particular case.\\nIndicator (in -dik-a-tor) [indicare, to point out]. I.\\nThe index-finger. 2. The extensor indicis muscle.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nIndicium (in-dish -e-um) [L. pi., Indicia A symp-\\ntom or sign a discriminating or diagnostic mark.\\nIndifferent (in-dif -er-ent) [in, not differens, differ-\\nent]. I. Not specially differentiated. 2. Not acted\\nupon in a special way by any reagent.\\nIndifferentism (in-dif -er-ent-izm) [in, not differens,\\ndifferent] Lack of special differentiation.\\nIndifulvin (in-de-ful -vin) [\\\\v8ut6v, indigo fulvus,\\nyellow]. A yellowish substance occurring in two vari-\\neties, and produced by the action of dilute acids on\\nindican.\\nIndifuscin (in-de-fus 1 -in) [Iv6ik6v, indigo fuscus,\\ndark] C. M H. 2n N,0 9 A substance produced by the ac-\\ntion of dilute acids on indican.\\nIndigenous (in-dij -en-us) [indu, in gignere, to be-\\nget]. Native, and not exotic. Originating or belong-\\ning to a certain locality or country.\\nIndigestion (in-di-jes -clmn) [indigestio in, not\\ndigerere, to digest]. Same as Dyspepsia.\\nIndigitation (in-dij-it-a -shun) [in, in digitus, a fin-\\nger]. A displacement of a part of the intestine by in-\\ntussusception.\\nIndiglucin (in-de-glu -sin) [IvSckov, indigo yAvKvc,\\nsweet], C 6 H 10 O 6 A yellow syrup, one of the decom-\\nposition-products of indican.\\n39\\nIndiglycin (in-de-gli -sin). Same as Indiglucin.\\nIndigo (iu -dig-o) [tvdcicov, indigo]. A blue pigment\\nformed during the fermentation of Indigofera anil, I.\\nlincloria, and other species. It is insoluble in alcohol\\nor water, but freely soluble in strong sulphuric acid\\nit is used mainly in the arts as a dye-stuff. Chemic-\\nally, it is a mixture of several principles, the chief\\nbeing a blue coloring-matter, indigotin. Therapeutic-\\nally, it is an irritant to the mucous membrane of the\\nalimentary tract, producing intense nausea. It has\\nbeen used advantageously in epilepsy, chorea, and\\nconvulsions, in doses varying from gij-^ij daily.\\nUnof. I. -blue, C lc H I0 N 2 O 2 Indigotin a chromo-\\ngen found in ordinary indigo, of which it constitutes\\nthe principal ingredient. It is also derived from\\nwood (Isatis tinctorid). It occurs in the plant as\\na glucosid, indican. Indigo-blue is a dark-blue pow-\\nder with a reddish glimmer it becomes metallic and\\ncopper-like under pressure. It is insoluble in water,\\nalcohol, and ether, and is odorless and tasteless. It\\ndissolves in hot anilin with a blue color, and crystallizes\\nfrom hot oil of turpentine in beautiful blue plates.\\nI. -brown, a resinous substance of a brown color, ob-\\ntained by boiling an aqueous solution of indican with\\nan acid. It is composed of a mixture of indihumin\\nC 10 H 9 NO 3 and iudirhetin, C 18 H 17 N0 5 the former\\nsoluble and the latter insoluble in alcohol. I.-car-\\nmin, a sodium salt of indigotin-disulphonic acid; it\\nis used as a blue dye, a washing-blue, and is a delicate\\ntest for sugar. I.-carmin Test for Sugar; put\\nin 30 minims of water one part each of indigo-carmin\\nand sodium carbonate heat gently to solution add\\none drop of urine, and boil quietly. A change to red\\nor yellow indicates sugar. See Tests, Table of. I.\\nBxtract. See Indigo-carmin. I. -red. See Indi-\\nrubin. I. -white, C 16 H 12 N 2 2 Indigogen; a sub-\\nstance obtained by the reduction of indigo-blue. It\\noccurs as a white crystalline powder, soluble in alco-\\nhol, ether, and the alkalies, with a yellowish color.\\nIt rapidly reoxidizes to indigo-blue by exposure to the\\nair. I., Wild. See Baptisia.\\nIndigogen (in -dig-o-Jen). See Indigo-white and Uro-\\nxanthin.\\nIndigotin (in-dig-o -tin). See Indigo-blue.\\nIndigouria (in-dig-o-u -re-ali) [Iv6ik6v, indigo; ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence of indigo in the urine it is\\ndue to a decomposition of indican. See Cyanurin.\\nIndihumin (in-de-hu -min). See Indigo-brown.\\nIndirect (in-di-rekf) [in, not dirigere, to be in a\\nstraight line]. Not direct. I. Division of Cells.\\nSee Karyokinesis. I. Segmentation. See Karyo-\\nkinesis. I. Vision, that perception of an object in\\nwhich the image falls on some other spot than the\\nmacula.\\nIndirhetin (in-dir-e -tvi). See Indigo-brown.\\nIndirubin (in-de-rid -bin) [ivfiindv, indigo rubum, red],\\nC ]t .H 10 N 2 O 2 A substance isomeric with indigo-\\nblue, and very similar in its entire character to this\\nsubstance. It is produced by effecting the conden-\\nsation of indoxyl with isatin by means of a dilute\\nsoda-solution. It is also called indigo-red.\\nIndisin (in -dis-in). Same as Mauvein,q. v.\\nIndisposition (in-dis-po-zish -un) [indispositio, unsuit-\\nableness]. Any slight illness or disturbance of the\\nfunctions of the body.\\nIndissoluble (in-dis -o-lu-bl). See Insoluble.\\nIndium (in -de-uni) [indicum, indigo, so-called from\\nits indigo-blue spectral line]. A rare metal. Symbol\\nIn., atomic weight, 113.7. It is very soft, and resem-\\nbles lead in its properties. See Elements, Table of.\\nIndividual (in-div-id -u-aT) [in, not; dividere, to di-\\nvide]. A single being; one of a group or species.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0627.jp2"}, "620": {"fulltext": "INDOGEN\\n610\\nINFANTILISM\\nIn biology, the total result of the development of a\\nsingle ovum. I. Prepotency. See Prepotency.\\nIndogen (in -do-jen). Same as Uroxanthin,\\nIndoin (in -do-in) [indicum, indigo]. A blue substance\\nproduced from propiolic acid on adding metallic iron,\\nzinc, or copper.\\nIndol (in -dol) [indicum, indigo], C 8 H 7 N. A product\\nof intestinal putrefaction, and occurring in the feces, to\\nwhich, with skatol, it imparts the unpleasant odor. It\\nis also formed when proteids are heated with alkalies,\\nor by superheating with water to 200 C. It is a crys-\\ntalline bodv melting, when pure, at 53\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is solu-\\nble in boiling water, alcohol, and ether.\\nIndolemia (in-do-le -me-ali) [lv86g, Indian Aoi/udc,\\npestilence]. Asiatic cholera.\\nIndolent {in -do-lent) [in, not; dolere, to feel pain].\\nSluggish. Without pain applied to ulcers, tumors,\\netc.\\nIndophenin (in-do-fe -nin) [indicum, indigo; phenyl~\\\\,\\nC 13 H 7 NOS. A bluish compound formed by the ac-\\ntion of a solution of isatin, I part to 30 parts of H 2 S0 4\\non benzene.\\nIndophenol (in-do-fe -not), [indicum, indigo phenyl~\\\\.\\nSame as Naphthol-blue. I. -blue. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nIndosynclonus (in-do-sin -Alo-mts) [lv66c, Indian\\ncsvyxXovEiv to dash together]. Same as Beriberi.\\nIndoxyl (in-doks -il [ipdinov, indigo; bifvc, sharp],\\nC 8 H,NO. A substance isomeric with oxindol. It re-\\nsults on the elimination of carbon dioxid from indoxylic\\nacid. It is an oil, not volatile in aqueous vapor,\\nreadily soluble in water, showing yellow fluor-\\nescence.\\nIndoxylic Acid (in-doks-il -ik). See Acid.\\nInduced (in-dusd [inducere to lead into]. Made\\nor produced by the agency of any means. I. Cur-\\nrent. See Current.\\nInduction (in-duk -shun) [inductio inducere, to lead\\nin]. The establishment of an abstract law or pro-\\nposition drawn from specific or particular facts.\\nI. -balance, in physics, an instrument used for the\\ndetection of currents too weak to affect the galvano-\\nmeter. I. -current. See Current. I., Faradic.\\nSee Faradic. I. of Labor, the bringing on of labor\\nby artificial means. I. -coil. See Cod.\\nInductorium (in-duk-to -re-um) [L., a covering]. A\\nmagneto-induction apparatus for physiologic purposes.\\nIndulin-blue. Same as Coupler s Blue.\\nIndulins (in -du-linz) [ivdtKov, indigo vkr), matter].\\nMembers of the safranin class of dye-stuffs. They\\nare violet-blue to gray-blue in color, and are formed\\nupon heating various azo-azobenzenes and amido-azo-\\nbenzenes with anilin hydrochlorids. They are also\\ncalled nigrosins. They are used to impart a blue color\\nto wool, cotton, and silk. See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof.\\nIndumentum (in-du-men -turn) [induere, to put on\\n(clothes)]. In biology, the plumage of a bird or the\\npubescence of a plant.\\nInduplicate (in-du -plik-at) [in, in, on; duplicare, to\\ndouble]. In biology, applied to leaves, petals, or\\nsepals while in the bud, which have their edges bent\\nor rolled inward.\\nIndurascent (in-du-ras -ent) [in, in; durare, to\\nharden]. In biology, gradually hardening.\\nIndurated (in -du-ra-ted) [indurare, to harden].\\nHardened. I. Bubo, a hard inflammation of the lym-\\nphatic glands, usually of syphilitic origin.\\nInduratio (in-du-ra -she-o) [L.]. Induration. I. telae\\ncellulosse. See Sclerema neonatorum.\\nInduration (in-du-ra -shun) [induratio, an induration].\\nThe hardening of a tissue without alteration of struc-\\nture a hardened mass or lump. I., Black. See/.,\\nGray. I., Brown, a hardening of lung-tissue, with\\ndeposition of pigmentary matter. I. of Chancre,\\na hard nodule, or a cup-like ring, about the margin of a\\nchancre or syphilitic ulcer. I., Fibroid. See P., Gray,\\nand Cirrhosis. I., Granular. See Cirrhosis. I.,\\nGray, the appearance of the lung in chronic pneu-\\nmonia, the cut-surface of the lung being smooth,\\nglistening, gray, and dense. It is also called black or\\nfibroid induration. I., Red, a firm, resistant, red-\\ndened condition of the lung in chronic pneumonia.\\nIndusiate (in-du -ze-at) [induere, to put on]. In bi-\\nology, having an indusium.\\nIndusium (in-du -ze-um) [induere, to put on: pi., In-\\ndusia~\\\\. I. In biology (a) that portion of the epider-\\nmis of a fern-frond that covers the fruit-dots or sori\\n(b) the case or covering of an insect larva. 2. The\\nvestigial layer of the cerebral cortex existing with\\ngreater or less distinctness upon the dorsal surface of\\nthe callosum it is also seen in many other mammals\\nbeside man. It is called also Indusium griseum.\\nInduviae (in-du -ve-e). [L. Clothes]. In biology,\\npersistent withered leaves.\\nInduviate (in-du -ve-at) [induviic, clothes]. In biology,\\nclothed with old or withered parts.\\nInebriant (in-e -bre-ant)[i?iebrians inebriare, to make\\ndrunk]. I. Intoxicant; causing inebriation. 2. An\\nagent or drug that causes inebriation.\\nInebriation (ine bre-a -shun) [inebriatio inebriare,\\nto make drunk]. The condition of drunkenness.\\nInebriety (in-e-bri -et-e) [inebrietas, drunkenness]. In-\\nebriation especially habitual drunkenness.\\nInedia (in-e -de-ali) [in, not; edere, to eat]. Synonym\\nof Pasting.\\nInein (in -e-in). A crystalline substance obtained from\\nthe hairs of the seeds of Strophanthus.\\nInenucleable (in-e-nu -kle-a-bl) [in, not; enucleare,\\nto shell out]. Not removable by enucleation.\\nInequivalve (in-e-kwi -valv) [in, not equus, equal\\nvalva, the leaf of a door]. In biology, applied to\\nshells having unequal valves.\\nInerm (in-erm [in, without arma, arms]. In biol-\\nogy, without hooks, thorns, or prickles unarmed.\\nInertia (in-er -she-ah) [iners, inactive, unskilled in,\\nnot; ars, skill]. Sluggishness. In physics, the ina-\\nbility of matter to change its condition except by\\nmeans of an external force. In physiology, inactivity\\nof any organ or function of the body. I. of Drugs,\\nlack of power, from inferior quality, to produce cus-\\ntomary physiologic reactions. I., Intestinal, torpor\\nof intestinal action, or peristalsis. I., Time. See\\nTime. I., Uterine, the failure or sluggishness of\\nuterine contractions in labor.\\nIn extremis (in ehs-tre -mis) [in, in; extremis, last].\\nA Latin phrase, meaning at the end at the point of\\ndeath or in extreme danger of speedy death.\\nInfancy (in -fan-se) [infans, a little child]. Early\\nchildhood. I., Diseases of, those to which infants\\nare peculiarly liable.\\nInfant (in -faut)[infaus, a little child]. A babe. Accord-\\ning to English law, one not having attained the age of\\ntwenty-one. I., Overlaying of, suffocation of an\\ninfant by the lying upon it of an adult in sleep.\\nI. -shelter, a day-nursery where the infant-children\\nof working mothers are kept at a moderate expense\\nduring the hours of labor. In France, a creche.\\nInfanticide (in-fant -is-ld) [infans, a little child\\nciedere, to kill]. The murder of an infant.\\nInfantile (in -fan-til) [infantilis, of an infant]. Per-\\ntaining to infancy. I. Paralysis. See Paralysis.\\nInfantilism (iu-fan -til-izm) [infans, a little child].\\nThe persistence of the characters of childhood into", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0628.jp2"}, "621": {"fulltext": "INFARCT\\n611\\nINFLORESCENCE\\nthe period of normal adolescence or even into adult\\nlife.\\nInfarct (in-farkf) [infarcire, to fill in]. An obstruc-\\ntion or plug. I., Anemic, a pale wedge-shaped area\\nin an organ due to the occlusion of a blood-vessel\\nby an embolus, the tissues in the distribution of the\\nvessel undergoing coagulation-necrosis. I., Hemor-\\nrhagic, a dark-red wedge-shaped area in an organ due\\nto the occlusion of a vessel by an embolus, with the\\nsubsequent extravasation of blood into the tissues be-\\nyond the point of obstruction. The base of the wedge\\nis toward the periphery, the apex toward the hilum of\\nthe organ. The condition is most common in the\\nspleen, the kidney, and the lung. I., Uric Acid, the\\ndeposition of crystals of uric acid in the renal tubules\\nof the newborn.\\nInfarction (in-fark -shun) [infarcire, to stuff in]. The\\nplugging of a vessel by an embolus the masses of\\nextravasated blood in the tissues in embolism obstruc-\\ntion infarct.\\nInfarctus (in-fark -tus) See Infarct.\\nInfect (in-fekt [inficere, to put in, or corrupt]. To\\ncommunicate or transmit the specific virus or germs of\\ndisease.\\nInfection (in-fek -shun) [infectio, infection]. The\\ncommunication of disease-germs or virus, by any\\nmeans, direct or indirect.\\nInfectious (in-fek -shits) [infectio, infection]. Having\\nthe quality of transmitting disease or the agents that\\ncause disease. See also Contagions. I. Endocardi-\\ntis, ulcerative endocarditis malignant endocarditis.\\nI. Pseudo-rheumatism. See Pseudo-rheumatism.\\nInfective (in-fek -tiv) [infectio, infection]. Infectious.\\nI. Angioma. See Angioma serpiginosum\\nInfectivity (in-fek-tiv -it-e) [inficere, to infect]. In-\\nfectiousness the quality of being infectious.\\nInfecundity (in-fe-kun -dit-e) [in, not fecundus, fruit-\\nful]. Sterility, barrenness.\\nInferent (in -fer-ent). Same as Afferent.\\nInferior [in- fe -re- or) [comp. of inferus, low]. Lower.\\nInferius (in-fe -re-its [L.]. Inferior.\\nInfero-lateral (in -fer-o-lat -er-al) [inferus, low;\\nlatus, side]. Situated below and to one side.\\nInfero-posterior (in -fer-o-pos-te -re-or) [inferus, low\\nposterius, posterior]. Situated backward and below.\\nInfertility (in-fe?--til -it-e) [in, not; fertilis, fertile].\\nSame as Sterility.\\nInfibulation (in-fib-u-la -shun) [in, in; fibula, a clasp].\\nAn operation formerly employed to prevent the retrac-\\ntion of the prepuce over the glans penis in order to\\nprevent copulation. It consisted in passing a ring\\nthrough opposite edges of the prepuce. In a similar\\nmanner a ring was passed through the labia of the\\nvagina in order to insure the chastity of females.\\nInfiltrate (in -fil-lrdt) [in, in filtrare, to strain]. To\\nooze into the interstitial spaces of a tissue also, the\\nsubstance thus having passed.\\nInfiltration (in-fil-tra -shuri) [infiltratio, infiltration].\\nThe abnormal diffusion of any fluid from without into\\nan organ or tissue, affecting it mechanically so as to\\ndestroy its function. I. of Bone, a tuberculous in-\\nfiltration of bone, consisting either of matter that\\nbecomes puriform, or else of gray cancellous matter.\\nI., Calcareous, deposits of lime or other calcium\\nsalts within any tissue of the body. I., Cellular,\\nthe primary exudation into a tissue, conveying white\\ncorpuscles. I., Fatty, the presence of oil or fat-\\nglobules in the interior of a cell. I., Gray, an opaque\\ncondition of the lung found after death from acute\\ntuberculosis, the lung being of a dirty ash-gray color,\\nwith no appearance of lobulation or of the normal pul-\\nmonary structure. I., Plastic, that of a character from\\nwhich new normal growth may develop. I., Red, a\\nform of infiltration of the lung in acute tuberculosis in\\nwhich the lung presents a more or less hyperemic ap-\\npearance, and is soft and granular. I., Sanguineous,\\nan extravasation of blood. An ecchymosis. I., Tu-\\nberculous, a confluence of tuberculous granulations.\\nInfinite (in -fin-it) [infinittis, boundless]. Immeasur-\\nably or innumerably great. I. Distance, a term in\\noptics to denote parallelism of the light rays. Absolute\\nparallelism does not exist, but, practically, rays from\\nan object 20 feet away are so considered and so called.\\nInfinitesimalism (infin-it-es 1 -im-al-izm) [infinitus,\\nboundless]. The doctrine that favors the infinitesimal\\ndilution of drugs with the view of potentizing them,\\nor developing their power over disease.\\nInfirm (in-fcrm [infirmus, not strong or firm]. Weak\\nor feeble.\\nInfirmary (in-fer 1 -ma-re) [infirmarium, an infirmary].\\nA hospital. An institution where ill and infirm people\\nare maintained during the period of treatment.\\nInfirmity (in-fer -mit-e) [infirmitas, weakness]. Weak-\\nness. Feebleness due to disease or senility.\\nInflame (in-flam [inflammare, to set on fire]. To\\nundergo inflammation. To become unduly heated\\nand turgid with blood, owing to a morbid condition.\\nInfiammatio (in-fiam-a -ske-o) [L.]. A burning. I.\\nventriculi. See Gastritis.\\nInflammation (in-fiam-a 1 -shun) [infiammatio, a burn-\\ning]. A condition of nutritive disturbance character-\\nized by hyperemia, with proliferation of the cells of a\\ntissue or organ, and attended by one or more of the\\nsymptoms of pain, heat, swelling, discoloration, and\\ndisordered function. I., Adhesive, a synonym of\\nHealing by First Intention. I., Aplastic, and I.,\\nPlastic. See Lymph. I., Granulomatous, a chronic\\nform of inflammation occurring usually in scrofulous or\\nsyphilitic individuals, with the formation of granulation-\\ntissue of low vitality. This tissue breaks down into\\nsmall abscesses, the latter uniting to form fistulous tracks\\nwithout any tendency to the formation of cicatrices. I.\\nof the Periosteum of a Tooth, periodontitis. See\\nOdontalgia, and Periostitis, Dental. I., Pyo-gangren-\\nous, a form of rapidly progressive inflammation, with\\nthe production of a gangrenous focus, surrounded by a\\nzone of suppuration. I., Regenerative, that form of\\ninflammation which is followed by cicatrization. See\\nalso Theories of Inflammation.\\nInflammatory (in-flam -at-o-re) [inflammare, to in-\\nflame]. Pertaining to inflammation. I. Blush,\\nsynonym of Erythema,. I. Corpuscle. See Cor-\\npuscle, Gluge s. I. Exudation, the fluid exuded\\nfrom an inflamed part. I. Fever. See Traumatic\\nFever. I. Focus, the central or culminating spot of\\nan inflamed part, or that at which suppuration begins.\\nI. Fungoid Neoplasm. See Mycosis. I. Infiltra-\\ntion, the exudation escaping into the interstices of an\\ninflamed tissue and not removed by the lymphatics.\\nI. Zone, the area of gangrenous formation bounded\\nby the line of demarcation between dead and living\\ntissue. Also, the line of demarcation.\\nInflation (in-fia -shun) [infiatio infiare, to puff up].\\nDistention with air. In surgery, distention of the\\nbowels with air, to relieve obstruction or of the lungs,\\nfor artificial respiration or of the Eustachian tube, for\\ntherapeutic purposes.\\nInflected (in-flek -ted) [in, in flectere, to bend]. In\\nbiology, bent inward or downward.\\nInflexed (in-fleksf) [inflectere, to bend]. In biology,\\nbent. Same as Inflected.\\nInflorescence (in-flor-es -ens)[in, in ;florescere, to begin\\nto blossom]. In biology (a) blossoming, flowering\\n(b) a flower-cluster.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0629.jp2"}, "622": {"fulltext": "INFLUENZA\\n612\\nINFUSUM\\nInfluenza (in-flu-en -zah) [Ital., an influence, formerly\\nthought to be due to the stars]. A specific, conta-\\ngious, epidemic affection characterized by catarrhal in-\\nflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory\\ntract, accompanied by a muco-purulent discharge,\\nfever, and prostration. There is a strong tendency to\\nthe development of broncho-pneumonia. At times\\nsymptoms referable to the gastro-intestinal system pre-\\ndominate at other times the symptoms are mainly re-\\nferred to the nervous system. The aged, weak, and\\nyoung often succumb. The disease is popularly called\\nby its French name, la grippe. See Bacillus of In-\\nfluenza, under Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nInflux (in -fluks) [in, in; /lucre, to flow]. An inflow.\\nThe act of flowing in.\\nInfossous (infos -us) [in, in fodere, to dig]. In bi-\\nology, sunk in or depressed. Cf. Introvenium.\\nInfra- {in -f rah-) [infra, below]. A Latin prefix\\nmeaning below or beneath.\\nInfra-axillary (in -frah-aks -il-a-re) [infra, below\\naxilla, the arm-pit]. Below the arm-pit.\\nInfra-branchial (in-fra-brang -ke-al) [infra, below\\nbranchia, gills]. Beneath or below the gills.\\nInfra-buccal (in-fra-buk -al) [infra, below; bucca,\\nthe cheek]. In molluscs beneath the buccal mass.\\nInfraclavicular (in-frak-klav-ik -u-lar) [infra, be-\\nlow; clavicula, the collar-bone]. Below the collar-\\nbone.\\nInfracommissure (in-frali-com -is-ur) [infra, below\\ncommittere, to unite]. The inferior commissure of the\\nbrain.\\nInfraconstrictor (in-frah-kon-strik -tor) [infra, be-\\nlow; constringere, to bind together]. The inferior\\nconstrictor of the pharynx. See Muscles, Table of.\\nInfracortical (in-frah-kor -tik-al) [infra, below\\ncortex, a bark] Lying beneath the cortical substance\\nof the brain.\\nInfracostal (in-frah-kos -tal) [infra, below; costa,a.\\nrib]. Below the ribs.\\n\\\\r\\\\fc cos\\\\a\\\\zs(in-frah-kos-ta -lez). See Muscles, Table of\\nInfraction (in-frak -shun) [in, in; fr actio, breaking].\\nIncomplete fracture of a bone. Also, an indentation\\nor driving forward.\\nInfradiaphragmatic (in-frah-di-afrag-mat -ik) [infra,\\nbelow; (Via, across; (ppdy/xa, wall]. Situated below\\nthe diaphragm.\\nInfraglottic [in-frah-glot -i k) [infra, below ylurrig,\\nthe glottis]. Below the glottis.\\nInfrahyoid (in-frah-hi -oid) [infra, below; voeidijc,\\nhyoid]. Situated below the hyoid bone.\\nInframammary (in-frah-mam -ar-e) [infra, below\\nmamma, the breast]. Below the mammary apparatus.\\nInframaxillary (in-frah-maks -il-a-re) [infra, below\\nmaxilla, the jaw]. Below or under the jaw.\\nInfraorbital (in-frah-or -bit-tal) [infra, below; or-\\nbita, orbit]. Beneath or below the orbit. I. Artery,\\nthe branch of the internal maxillary artery traversing\\nthe infraorbital canal. I. Canal, the canal in the\\nsuperior maxillary bone that transmits the infraorbital\\nvessels and nerve. I. Foramen, the aperture in the\\nsuperior maxillary bone through which the infraorbital\\nartery passes. I. Groove, the groove in the superior\\nmaxillary bone leading to the infraorbital canal. I.\\nNerve, the name of the superior maxillary nerve at\\nits entrance into the infraorbital canal.\\nInfrapubian (in-frah-pu -be-an) [infra, below; pubes,\\nthe pubes] Situated beneath the pubes.\\nInfrarectus (infrah-rek -tus) [infra, below rectus,\\nstraight]. The inferior rectus muscle of the eye.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nInfrascapular (in-frah-skap -u-lar) [infra, below\\nscapula, shoulder-blade]. Below the shoulder-blade.\\nInfraspinatus (in-frah-spi na -tus). See Muscles, Table\\nof.\\nInfraspinous (m-frah-spi -nus) [infra, below spina,\\na spine]. Beneath a spine, as of the scapula or a ver-\\ntebra. I. Fascia, the dense membranous fascia cov-\\nering the infraspinous muscle. I. Muscle. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nInfrasternal (in-frah-ster -nal) [infra, below; ster-\\nnum, breast-bone]. Below the sternum. I. De-\\npression, the depression of the ensiform cartilage,\\ncommonly called the pit of the stomach.\\nInfratemporal (in-frah-tem -po-ral) [infra, below;\\ntempora, the temple]. Situated beneath the temporal\\nbone.\\nInfrathoracic (in-frah-tho-ra -sik) [infra, below 8i\\npaf, thorax]. Below the thorax.\\nInfratrochlea (in-frah-trok -le-ah) [infra, below\\ntrochlea, a pulley]. Below the trochlea. I. Nerve.\\nSee Nerves, Table of.\\nInfraturbinal (iu-frah-tur -bin-al) [infra, below tur-\\nbo, a wheel, top]. Inferior turbinal. See Bones,\\nTable of\\nInfravaginal (in-frah-vaf -in-al) [infra, below;\\nvagina, sheath]. Situated below the vaginal vault.\\nInfriction (in-frik -shun) [infrictio, a rubbing in]. The\\nrubbing of a surface with an ointment or liniment.\\nInfundibula (in-fun-dib -u-lah) [L.]. Plural of Infun-\\ndibulum, a. v. I. of Kidneys, the calices or the\\ndivisions of the pelvis of the kidney formed by the\\nconfluence of the calices. I. of Lungs, the elongated\\nsacs (set about with air-cells) in which the smallest air-\\npassages terminate. I. subgenitalia. SeeDe/unia.\\nInfundibular (in-fun-dib -u-lar) [infundibulum, a fun-\\nnel]. Of the nature of or belonging to an infundi-\\nbulum.\\nInfundibuliform (i/i-fun-dib-u -lif-orm) [infundibulum\\na funnel; forma, a form]. Funnel-shaped. I.\\nFascia, the funnel-shaped membranous layer that\\ninvests the spermatic cord. I. Process, the cremas-\\nteric process of the fascia transversalis.\\nInfundibulum (in-fun-dib -u-luin) [infundere, to pour\\ninto]. In biology, a term frequently and variously ap-\\nplied to funnel-shaped organs or parts. I. of Brain, a\\nfunnel-shaped mass of gray matter attached to the\\npituitary body. I. of Cochlea, a small cavity at the\\nend of the modiolus. I. of Heart, the arterial cone\\nfrom which the pulmonary artery arises. I. of Ovi-\\nduct, the cavity formed by the fringes at the ovarian\\nend of an oviduct.\\nInfuscate (in-fus -kat) [infuscare, to make dark or\\ndusky]. In biology, clouded or darkened.\\nInfused (in-fuzd [infundere, to pour in] Extracted;\\nsteeped. I. Oils. See Olea infusa.\\nInfusion (in-fu -zhun) [infusio, infusion, an infusion].\\nI. See Infusum. 2. The slow and gentle injection\\nof water or of a medicated liquid into a vein, or into\\nparenchymatous tissues.\\nInfusor (infu -zor) [L.]. An instrument by means of\\nwhich water or a medicated liquid may be made to flow\\nslowly into a vein, or into the parenchymatous tissues.\\nInfusoria (in-fu-so -re-ah) [infusum, an infusion]. A\\nclass of microscopic, ciliated Protozoa. They are so\\ncalled because they often develop in great numbers in\\norganic infusions. They reproduce by fission.\\nInfusum (in-fu -sum) [L. gen., Infusi pi., Infusa~\\\\.\\nAn infusion. In pharmacy, a preparation made by\\ntreating a vegetable substance with hot or with cold\\nwater, without boiling. Infusions should, in the ab-\\nsence of specific directions, contain I part of the sub-\\nstance to 10 of water. There are four official infusa,\\nand two in the National Formulary, besides a large\\nnumber in the British Pharmacopeia.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0630.jp2"}, "623": {"fulltext": "INGESTA\\n613\\nINJECT\\nIngesta (in-jes -tah) [ingerere, to carry into]. Sub-\\nstances introduced into the body, especially for pur-\\nposes of alimentation.\\nIngestion (in-jes f -chun) [ingestio, ingestion]. I. The\\nintroduction of food or nutrition into the mouth or\\nstomach. 2. The process by which a cell takes up\\nforeign matters, such as bacilli or smaller cells.\\nIngluvial (iu-g/u -iv-al) \\\\_ingluvies, the crop]. Per-\\ntaining to the ingluvies.\\nIngluvies (in-glu -ve-ez) [in, in glutire, to swallow].\\nIn biology, the most anterior dilatation of the alimen-\\ntary canal, as the crop or craw in birds, the paunch or\\nrumen in mammals, the sucking-stomach of insects.\\nIngluvin (in -glu-vin) [ingluvies, crop or craw of a\\nbird] A preparation obtained from the gizzard of the\\nfowl, Pulius gallinaceus, used as a substitute for pep-\\nsin and pancreatin. It is very efficient in the vomit-\\ning of pregnancy. Dose gr. x-xx.\\nIngot (ing -got) [ME., ingot, a mold for molten metal].\\nA bar of gold, silver, or other metal, cast in a\\nmold.\\nIngrassias, Processes, or Wings of. The lesser\\nwings of the sphenoid bone.\\nIngravescent (in-grav-es -ent) [ingravescere, to become\\nheavy]. Increasing in weight or in severity. I.\\nApoplexy. See Apoplexy.\\nIngravidation (in-grav-id-a -shun). See Impregna-\\ntion.\\nIngredient (in-gre -de-ent) [ingredi, to step into]. Any\\nsubstance that enters into the formation of a com-\\npound.\\nIngrowing Nail. See Onychogriposis.\\nInguen (ing -gwen) [L.]. The groin, q. v.\\nInguinal (in -gtvin-al) [inguen, the groin]. Pertaining\\nto the groin. I. Arch, the crural arch. I. Canal,\\nthe canal transmitting the spermatic cord in the male,\\nand the round ligament in the female. It is situated\\nparallel to and just above Poupart s ligament. I.\\nGlands, the superficial and the deep glands of the\\ngroin. I. Hernia. See Hernia. See, also, Liga-\\nment, Region, Ring. I. Plague. Synonym of Plague.\\nInguino- (in -gwin-o-) [inguen, the groin]. In com-\\nposition, pertaining to the groin. I. -abdominal,\\npertaining conjointly to the groin and the abdomen.\\nI. -crural, relating to the groin and the thigh. I.-\\ncutaneous, relating to the integument of the groin.\\nIngurgitation (in-gur-jit-a -shun) [ingurgitatio, a swal-\\nlowing]. I. The act of swallowing; deglutition. 2.\\nExcess in eating or drinking.\\nInhalation (in- ha- la -shun) [inhalatio inhalare, to\\ndraw in]. The in-breathing of air or other vapor.\\nI. -diseases, those due to the inspiration of air contain-\\ning dust or any finely divided matter. See Grinders 1\\nDisease. I. of Medicines, the introduction into the\\nair-passages or lungs of medicinal substances in the\\nform of vapor or fine spray.\\nInhale (in-hal [inhalare, to breathe in]. To inspire\\nor draw air or other vapor into the lungs.\\nInhaler (in-ha -ler) [inhalare, to breathe in]. An in-\\nstrument for inhaling a gas or the vapor of a liquid\\nmedicine. I., Nitrous-oxid, a breathing-tube for the\\ninhalation of nitrous-oxid gas it is constructed of\\nvulcanized rubber or metal. See Anesthetic.\\nInherent (in-he -rent) [inhtrrere, to cleave to]. Con-\\nstitutional innate natural to the organism not\\ncasual or derivative.\\nInheritance (in-he)- -it-ans) [F. inheriter, to inherit].\\nThe act of inheriting. I., Particulate, the reappear-\\nance of single peculiarities in the offspring. I., Use,\\nthe inheritance of acquired characters the acquisition\\nby the offspring of changes in the body-cells of the\\nparent.\\nInherited (in-her -it-ed) [in, in, to; heres, heir]. De-\\nrived from an ancestor. I. Disease, a disease that\\nhas been transmitted to a child by its parent.\\nInhibit (in-hib 1 -it) [inhibere, to check]. To check,\\nrestrain, or suppress.\\nInhibition (in-hib-ish -un) [inhibitio, restraint]. The\\nact of checking, restraining, or suppressing any in-\\nfluence that controls, retards, or restrains. Inhibitory\\nnerves and centers are those intermediating a modifi-\\ncation, stoppage, or suppression of a motor or secretory\\nact already in progress. I., Mental, the involuntary\\nrestraint that active mental states exercise over bodily\\nfunctions, normal or otherwise. I., Vasomotor, an\\ninfluence exerted on the contractile walls of the blood-\\nvessels, that causes their dilatation by a diminution of\\ntheir tone. I., Voluntary, the checking or temporary\\nrestraint of a reflex by force of will.\\nInhibitive (in-hib -it-iv). See Inhibitory.\\nInhibitory (in-hib -it-o-re) [inhibitorius, inhibitory].\\nHaving the power to restrain or hold in check. I, Cen-\\nter of Setschenow, a cerebral center in the optic lobes\\nof the brain of the frog, the stimulation of which checks\\nspinal reflexes. I. Nerves of the Heart, those of\\nthe vagus supplied by the cardio-inhibitory center,\\nthrough the spinal accessory nerve. I. Nerves of\\nRespiration, certain afferent fibers in the laryngeal\\nbranches of the vagus nerve, that exert an inhibitory\\naction on the inspiratory act of respiration. I. Cen-\\nters, nerve-centers that inhibit, restrain, or even\\narrest the action of other centers. I. Fibers, centri-\\nfugal nerve-fibers that affect other centers so as to\\nmoderate or nullify their action.\\nInhumation (in-hu-ma -shun) [inhumare, to put in the\\nground]. Burial of the dead in the ground. See\\nHumation.\\nIniad (in -e-ad) [ivlov, the occiput]. Toward the\\ninial aspect.\\nInial (in -e-al) [iviov, occiput]. Pertaining to the inion.\\nI. Aspect, the posterior aspect of the head.\\nInien (in -e-en) [iviov, occiput]. Belonging to the inion\\nin itself.\\nIniencephalus (in-e-en-sef -al-us) [Iviov, occiput\\nhyueqakog, brain]. A variety of single autositic mon-\\nsters of the species Exencephalus in which there is the\\nsame deformity of the skull as in notencephalus, with\\nthe addition of a spinal fissure involving the cervical\\nand thoracic vertebrae.\\nIniodymus (in-e-od -im-us) [Iviov, occiput 3ia*vfioc,\\ndouble]. A teratism with one body and two heads\\njoined at the occiput.\\nInio-glabellar (in -e-o-gla-bel -ar) [iviov, occiput\\nglaber, smooth]. Relating to or joining the inion and\\nthe glabella.\\nInion (in -e-on) [iviov, occiput]. The external protu-\\nberance of the occipital bone. SeeCraniometric Points.\\nIniops (in -e-ops) [iviov, occiput bip, face]. A cata-\\ndidymous monstrosity with the parts below the navel\\ndouble, the thoraces joined into one, and one head\\nwith two faces, the one incomplete.\\nInirritative (in-ir -it-a-tiv) [in, not irritare, to irri-\\ntate]. Not irritant soothing.\\nInitial (in-isM-al) [in, into; ire, to go]. Beginning or\\ncommencing. I. Cells, germ-cells. I. Sclerosis, the\\nprimary induration of a hard chancre. I. Stage of\\nLabor. See Labor, Stages of.\\nInitis (in-i -tis) [if, muscle, fiber; ing, inflammation].\\nInflammation of fibrous or muscular tissue.\\nInject (in-jekt r [in, into; jacere, to throw]. To effect\\nthe introduction of a liquid into any cavity of the body,\\nnatural or artificial, by means of a syringe or similar in-\\nstrument. In pathology, to produce a condition of\\ndistention of the capillaries with blood.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0631.jp2"}, "624": {"fulltext": "INJECTA\\n614\\nINOSCULATION\\nInjecta {in-jek -tah) [L.]. Things introduced, as into\\nthe alimentary canal (correlated with ejectd).\\nInjection [in-jek shun) [injectio, a throwing in]. An\\naqueous or other solution thrown into the vessels, be-\\nneath the skin or into any cavity of the body the intro-\\nduction of such a liquid a condition of capillary disten-\\ntion. I., Anatomic, filling the vessels of a cadaver\\nor of an organ with preservative or coagulating solu-\\ntions, for purposes of dissection, I., Coagulating,\\ninjection of coagulating solutions into the cavity of an\\naneurysm. I., Hypodermatic, into the subcutaneous\\nconnective tissue, by means of a syringe. I., Nutri-\\nent, injection of nutritive fluids into the rectum or\\nother cavity of the body. I., Opaque Naked-eye,\\nfor anatomic or microscopic purposes, made of plaster-\\nof- Paris, tallow, vermilion and gelatin, plumbic acetate\\nand potassium bichromate (yellow injection), or\\nplumbic acetate and sodium carbonate (white). I.,\\nTransparent Microscopic, made with carmin for\\nred, potassium ferrocyanid for blue, potassium bi-\\nchromate for yellow. I. -pneumonia, a condition of\\nthe lung somewhat resembling pneumonia, following\\ninjections of Koch s tuberculin.\\nInjector [in-jek -tor-) [injicere, to throw in]. An ap-\\nparatus, as a syringe, used in injecting any material\\ninto the organism, or into any of its cavities.\\nInjury (in -ju-re) [injuria; in, not; jus, a right].\\nAny damage or harm to the body or any of its parts.\\nIn-kne e [in -ne). Knock-knee, or genu valgum, q. v.\\nInlet (in -let). The place where the air of ventilation\\nis admitted into a room. I. of the Pelvis, the heart-\\nshaped space within the brim of the pelvis the supe-\\nrior pelvic strait.\\nInman s Myalgia. See Diseases, Table of.\\nInnate (in-ndt or in -ndt) [innatus, born in]. Con-\\ngenital native to the organism intrinsic. In biology,\\napplied to anthers that appear to be supported by the\\nvery apex of the filament.\\nInnervation (in-ner-va -shun) [in, in nervus, nerve].\\nThe discharge of nervous impulses from a ganglionic\\ncenter the supply of nervous influence bestowed\\nupon any part or organ the distribution of nerves\\nwithin a part or organ the manifestation of nervous\\nforce.\\nInnominata (in-nom-in-a -tali). Plural of Innomina-\\ntum. The innominate bones.\\nInnominate (in-nom -in-dt) [in, without nomen, a\\nname]. A term applied to several parts of the body\\nto which no other definite name has been given. I.\\nArtery. See Arteries, Table of. I. Bone, the ir-\\nregular-shaped bone forming the sides and anterior\\nwall of the pelvic cavity. See Bones, Table of. I.\\nForamen. See Foramina, Tables of. I. Veins. See\\nVein\\nInnominatum [in-nom-in-a -turn) [L. nameless: pi.\\nInnominata The innominate bone.\\nInnutrition (in-mi-trish -un) [in, not; nutrire, to\\nnourish]. Want or deficiency of nutrition or nourish-\\nment.\\nInoblast [in -o-blast) [Ic, fiber; /3Aaor(5c, germ]. Any\\none of the cells, or corpuscles, from which connective\\ntissue is derived.\\nInocarcinoma (in-o-kar-sin-o 1 -mali) [Ic, fiber; Kapnivoc,\\na crab bfia, tumor: pi. InocarcinomataX. A car-\\ncinoma with a preponderance of fibrous tissue.\\nInoccipitia (in-ok-sip-it -e-ah) [in, negative occiput,\\nocciput]. Deficiency of the occipital lobe of the brain.\\nInochondritis (in-o-kon-dri -tis) [if, fiber x^ v ^P 0C i\\ncartilage; trie, inflammation]. Conjoined inflamma-\\ntion of tendons and cartilages.\\nInoculability [in-ok-u-la-bil -it-e) [inoculare, to im-\\nplant]. The quality of being inoculable.\\nInoculable (in-ok -u-la-bl) [inoculare, to implant].\\nSusceptible of being inoculated.\\nInocular (in-ok -u-lar) [in, in; oculus, eye]. In bio-\\nlogy, applied to those insect antennre that arise from\\nnotches in the inner margins of the compound eyes.\\nInoculation (in-ok-u-la -shun) [inoculatio, an ingraft-\\ning]. The introduction into the circulation of the\\nvirus of infectious diseases, or of certain medicinal\\nagents. I., Jennerian, vaccination, or the inocula-\\ntion of cowpox- virus. I. of Smallpox, inoculation\\nwith the contagium of smallpox to produce a mild type\\nof the disease. I., Preventive, inoculation with some\\nvirus to act as a preventive of a more serious disease\\nor type of the same disease.\\nInoculator [in-ok 1 -u-la-lor) [inoculatio, an ingrafting].\\nOne who or that which inoculates an instrument used\\nin inoculation.\\nInocyst [in -o-sist) [ic, a fiber; kvotic, bladder]. A\\nfibrous capsule.\\nInoendothelioma (in-o-en-do-the-le-o -mah) [if, fiber\\nevSov, within vfkr], nipple bfta, tumor pi.\\nInoendotheliomata~\\\\. Round-celled fibro-sarcoma.\\nInoepithelioma [in-o-ep-ith-e-le-o -mah) [if, fiber; mi,\\nupon; 6ij?ii/, nipple bua, tumor: Inoepithelio-\\nmata\\\\ Medullary carcinoma containing fibrous tissue.\\nInogen (in -o-jen) [if, (gen. ivbc), fiber; yevvav, to\\nproduce]. A hypothetic substance believed to occur in\\nmuscular tissue, and to be decomposed, during\\ncontraction, into carbon dioxid, sarcolactic acid, and\\nmyosin. Because of this behavior it is considered as\\nthe energy-producing substance of muscle.\\nInogenesis [in-o-jen -es-is) [if, muscle yheaic, gen-\\neration]. The formation of fibrous muscular tissue.\\nInohymenitis [in-o-lii-men-i -tis) [if, fiber viiijv, mem-\\nbrane trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of any\\nfibrous structure.\\nInoleiomyoma (in-o-li-o-mi-o -mail) [if, fiber Kuoc,\\nsmooth; five:, muscle; bua, a tumor: Inoleiomyo-\\nma a~\\\\. A myoma made up of, or containing, un-\\nstriped muscular fibers.\\nInoma [in-o mah) [ic, a fiber; bfta, a tumor:\\nInomala~\\\\. Same as Fibroma.\\nInomyxoma (in-o-miks-o -mali) [if, fiber fivS,a,\\nmucus; bua, tumor: Inomyxomata~\\\\. Same as\\nFib ro- myxoma.\\nInoperculate [in-o-per -ku-ldt) [in, without; operculum,\\na cover, lid]. In biology, having no operculum or lid.\\nInopexia, or Inopexy [in-o-peks -e-ah, or in -o-peks-e)\\n[if, fiber; nf/^ig, coagulation]. A tendency in the\\nblood toward spontaneous coagulation.\\nInophlogosis [in-o-flo-go -sis) [if, fiber; tyloyuoic, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of any fibrous tissue.\\nInopolypous (in-o-pol -ip-us) [if, fiber; polypus,\\npolyp]. Of the nature of an inopolypus.\\nInopolypus (in-o-pol -ip-us) [if, fiber polypus, polyp].\\nA fibrous polypus.\\nInorganic (in-or-gan -ik) [in, not; organum, an instru-\\nment]. A term applied to a body or a substance that\\npossesses none of the possibilities of development,\\ngrowth, or life. I. Constituents. See Constituents.\\nInorrhabdomyoma (i)i-or-ab-do-mi-o -mah) [ic, fiber\\npaftdoc, rod; fivQ, muscle bfia, tumor: Inorrhab-\\ndomyomata A fibrous rhabdomyoma.\\nInosclerosis (in-o-skle-ro -sis) [if, fiber; aK%T]p6c hard]\\nSclerosis or hardening of fibrous tissue.\\nInosculate (in-os -ku-ldt) [in, in, on osmium, dim.\\nof os, mouth]. In biology, to unite by small open-\\nings to anastomose.\\nInosculation (in-os-ku-la -shiui) [in, in; oscu la re, to\\nkiss]. The joining, at their mouths, of the branches of\\nblood-vessels, especially the extremities of the arteries\\nwith the origins of veins.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0632.jp2"}, "625": {"fulltext": "INOSINIC ACID\\n615\\nINSANITY\\nInosinic Acid [in-osin -ih). An ammonium derivative\\nfrom muscle, of unknown constitution.\\nJnosis (iu-o sis). See Inogenesis.\\nInosite {in -osit) [Zc, fiber], C 6 H 12 6 -f 2 H 2 0. A\\nsaccharine substance occurring sparingly in the human\\nbody, especially in the muscles. It also occurs in\\ndiabetic urine and in the urine of chronic nephritis.\\nIt is found in abundance in the vegetable kingdom,\\nparticularly in unripe beans. It forms large efflor-\\nescent crystals (rhombic tables) in microscopic pre-\\nparations it is usually obtained in tufted lumps of fine\\ncrystals. It is readily soluble in water, but insoluble\\nin absolute alcohol and ether.\\nInosituria [in-osit-u -re-aK) [if, fiber; ovpov, urine].\\nThe presence of inosite in the urine.\\nInosteatoma [in-oste-at-o -mah) [ic, fiber ariap, fat\\n6//o, tumor: pi. Inosteatomata~\\\\. A steatoma with\\nfibrous elements.\\nInosuria (in-o-su -re-a/i). See Inosituria.\\nInotagmata {in-o u tag -mat-ah\\\\ (7c Civ), strength, force\\nrdy/xa, a regular arrangement, as of soldiers]. In\\nbiology, Engelmann s name for hypothetic, contractile\\nelements that generate the force of protoplasmic\\nmotion they are held to be uniaxial and doubly\\nrefractive also written Isotagmala.\\nInquest [in -kwesi) \\\\_inquesita in, into quarere, to\\nask]. A judicial inquiry. I., Coroner s, an inquiry\\nconcerning the cause of the death of one who has\\ndied by violence or in some sudden or unknown way.\\nInquiline (in -kwil-in) [L., inquilinus an inhabitant\\nof a place that is not his own]. In biology, a com-\\nmensal or messmate an animal inhabiting an abode\\nthat it does not produce.\\nInquination (in-kwin-a shun) [inquinatio, pollution].\\nPollution; infection; corruption.\\nInquisition [in-kwiz-ish -uti) [inquisitio, an inquiry].\\nThe inquiry or hearing before a jury or commission\\nconcerning the sanity or lunacy of a criminal or a\\nperson charged with crime.\\nInsaccation (insak-a shun) [in, in; saccus, sac].\\nEncystment enclosure in a sac.\\nInsalivation (insal-iv-a shzin) [in, in saliva, the\\nspittle]. The mixture of the food with saliva during\\nmastication.\\nInsalubrity (insal-ic -brit-e) [in not salubris, whole-\\nsome]. Unwholesomeness of air or of climate.\\nInsanability [insan-ab-W -it-e) [in, not; sanabilis,\\ncurable]. Incurableness the quality or state of\\nbeing incurable.\\nInsane (in-sdn [in, not sanus, sound]. Deranged\\nor diseased in mind. I. Ear. See Hematoma auris.\\nInsaniola (insan-i -o-lali) [dim. of insania, insanity].\\nA slight or minor degree of insanity.\\nInsanitary (insan f -it-a-re) [/;z,not; sanitas, health].\\nNot sanitary not in a proper condition as respects the\\npreservation of health (said of houses, buildings, and\\ntheir surroundings).\\nInsanitation (insan-it-a shun) [in, not sanitas,\\nhealth]. Lack of proper sanitary conditions defect\\nof sanitation.\\nInsanity (in-san -it-e) [insanitas, insanity]. A de-\\nrangement or abnormal condition of the mental facul-\\nties, with or without loss of volition and of conscious-\\nness. Insanity may be due to defective development,\\nto acquired disease, or to natural decay. It is char-\\nacterized, according to its form, by a variety of symp-\\ntoms, the most common of which are change of char-\\nacter and habits, moroseness, confusion, elation,\\nmelancholy, mania, delusions, and hallucinations.\\nThe psychotic tendency is the chief predisposing cause,\\nand on this some one of the many exciting causes will\\nact and result in the final break-down. The vast\\nmajority of cases of insanity occur between the ages\\nof twenty-five and forty-five. Melancholia, mania,\\ndelusional insanity, and dementia are the four principal\\ntypes of the affection. According to Krafft-Ebing, in-\\nsanity may be divided into two great groups, accord-\\ning as the disorder is the result of a disturbance of the\\ndeveloped brain or of an arrest of brain-development.\\nHe places insanity ordinarily so-called under the first\\nhead his subdivisions are as follows\\nA. Mental affections of the developed brain.\\nI. Psychoneuroses.\\n1. Primary curable conditions.\\na. Melancholia\\na. Melancholia passiva.\\n/3. Melancholia attonita.\\nb. Mania.\\na. Maniacal exaltation.\\n/3 Maniacal frenzy.\\nc. Stupor.\\n2. Secondary incurable states.\\na. Secondary monomania.\\nb. Terminal dementia.\\na.. Dementia agitata.\\n|3. Dementia apathetica.\\nII Psychic degenerative states.\\na. Constitutional affective insanity (folie raison-\\nante).\\nb. Moral insanity.\\nc. Primary monomania.\\na. With delusions.\\nan. Of a persecutory tinge.\\n/3S. Of an ambitious tinge,\\n(3. With imperative conceptions.\\nd. Insanities transformed from the constitutional\\nneuroses,\\no. Epileptic.\\n(3. Hysteric.\\ny. Hypochondriac.\\ne. Periodic insanity.\\nIII. Brain diseases with predominating mental symp-\\ntoms.\\na. Paralytic dementia.\\nb. Cerebral syphilis.\\nc. Chronic alcoholism.\\nd. Senile dementia.\\ne. Acute delirium.\\nB. Mental results of arrested brain-development idiocy\\nand cretinism.\\nI., Acquired, that arising after a long period of life\\nof mental integrity. I., Alcoholic, that induced by\\nalcoholic excess, usually a result of hereditary tenden-\\ncies. I., Alternating. See Circular. I., Cir-\\ncular, cyclothymia alternating insanity a form of\\ninsanity recurring in cycles varying in length from a\\nfew days to many months. The arrangement of the\\ncycle varies in different individuals, but is constant in\\na given case. Thus melancholia may be followed by\\nmania, and this by a lucid interval, the passage from\\none mental condition to the other being abrupt or gradual.\\nI., Climacteric, insanity occurring at or near the\\nmenopause. I., Communicated, that transmitted by\\nassociation with an insane person. I., Confusional,\\nstuporous insanity; delusional stupor; mania hallu-\\ncinatoria surgical insanity puerperal mania post-\\nfebrile insanity an acute insanity produced by nervous\\nshock or exhausting disease, without distinct constant\\nemotional depression or exaltation, with marked fail-\\nure of mental power or complete imbecility, often\\naccompanied by hallucinations and loss of physical\\npower. Recovery is usually complete. I., Doubting,\\na form of melancholia according to Regis, but accord-\\ning to others a psycho-convulsive mental disease\\nclosely allied to delusional insanity, which consists in an\\nuncontrollable doubt and indecision regarding the oc-\\ncupations, duties, or events of the day, of religion, etc.\\nI., Epidemic, a form occasionally manifested among\\na number of people in common association, as in con-\\nvents or schools. I., Febrile, a maniacal form, occa-\\nsionally occurring in the course or as a sequel of acute\\ninflammation or fever. I., Hereditary, that trans-\\nmitted from parent to child, and not induced by other", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0633.jp2"}, "626": {"fulltext": "INSATIABILITY\\n616\\nINSTINCTIVE\\napparent cause. I., Ideational, a term applied to\\nany form in which there is marked perversion of the\\nreasoning powers. I., Impulsive, a form in which\\nthe patient possesses an uncontrollable desire to commit\\nacts of violence. I., Moral, a form marked by perver-\\nsion and depravity of the moral sense, apparently with-\\nout impairment of the reasoning and intellectual fac-\\nulties. I. of Pregnancy, a form occurring during\\npregnancy, characterized by melancholia, suicidal in-\\ntent, and abhorrence of friends and relatives. I., Pri-\\nmary, a form, often congenital, that arises with the\\ndevelopment of the body. It may also proceed from\\ninjury or disease of the brain in early life. I., Puer-\\nperal, a term sometimes applied to the delirium of\\nchildbirth, but more properly to the mania occurring\\nafter delivery. I., Simultaneous, when two or more\\npersons hereditarily inclined become affected at the\\nsame time. I., Menstrual. See Periodic. I.,\\nPeriodic, a condition dependent upon original or ac-\\nquired psychopathy, in which attacks of insanity occur\\nat regular or irregular intervals. If occurring in women\\nat the menstrual epoch it is called Menstrual Insanity.\\nI., Stuporous, the primary acute form of dementia; a\\ndisease chiefly met with in youth and early maturity.\\nIt is usually due largely to masturbation, and is also\\ncalled Anergic Stupor. See also Confusional. I.,\\nSurgical. See Confusional. I., Volitional, such\\nforms as are marked by derangement of the will.\\nInsatiability (in-sa-she-ab-il -it-e) [in, not; satiare, to\\nsatisfy]. The property of being insatiable. SeeAcoi-ia.\\nInsatiable (in-sa -she-ab-l) \\\\_insatiabilis, that which\\ncannot be satisfied]. Inordinately greedy incapable\\nof being satisfied. I. Appetite. See Bulimia.\\nInscriptiones tendinea? (in-skrip-te-o -nez ten-din -e-e).\\nThe linese transversa? of the rectus abdominis muscle.\\nInsculpt (in-skulpf) [insculpere, to cut or carve in].\\nIn biology, applied to lichens that grow in the de-\\npressions in rocks.\\nInsect (in -sekt) [insertion, an insect]. Any mem-\\nber of the class of animals called Inserta. I.-\\npowder, the powdered flowers of several species of\\nPyrethrum or buhach, an insecticide in common\\nuse. In the United States the flowers of P. cinerce-\\nfolium are extensively grown for this purpose. See\\nBuhach. I. Wax. See Chinese Wax.\\nInsected (in-sek -ted) [inseclus, p. p. of insecare, to cut\\nin]. Incised or cut into.\\nInsecticide (in-sek -tis-ld) [insertion, insect c dere,\\nto kill]. A substance that is destructive to insects.\\nInsectiform (in-sek -tif-orm) [insertion, an insect\\nforma, form]. Resembling an insect.\\nInsectivora (in-sek-tiv -o-rah) [insertion, an insect\\nvorare, to devour]. An order of plantigrade animals\\nbelonging to the Mammalia, and living upon insects.\\nInsectivorism (in-sek-tiv -or-izm) [insertion, an insect;\\nvorare, to devour]. In biology, the property of\\ncapturing and devouring insects, such as is possessed by\\ncertain plants.\\nInsectivorous (in-sek-tiv -or-us) [insertion, insect\\nvorare, to devour]. In biology, feeding upon insects.\\nInsectology (in-sek-tol -o-je) [insertion, insect hbyoc,\\nscience]. The science treating of insects.\\nInsemination (in-sem-in-a -shun) [Inseminare, to plant\\nseed]. The planting of seed. The introduction of\\nsemen.\\nInsenescence (in-sen-es -ens) [insenescentia in, not,\\nor upon; senex, old]. I. Vigorous age; old age\\nwithout its ordinary infirmities. 2. The approach of\\nold age.\\nInsensibility (in-sens-ib-il -it-e) [in, not sentire, to\\nfeel]. The condition or state of being insensible\\nabsence of consciousness anesthesia.\\nInsensible (in-sen -sib-l) [in, not sentire, to feel].\\nWithout the sense of feeling. Incapable of being\\nperceived or recognized by the senses. Unconscious.\\nInsertion (in-ser -shioi) [insertio inserere, to set in].\\nThe act of setting or placing in or, that which is set\\nin the point at which a muscle is attached to the part\\nthat it moves the place or the mode of attachment\\nof an organ to its support. I., Velamentous, the\\nattachment of the umbilical cord to the margin of the\\nplacenta.\\nInsidious (in-sid -e-us) [insidia, an ambush]. Deceit-\\nful, stealthful. Hidden from external view. I. Dis-\\nease, one, the onset of which is gradual or inappre-\\nciable.\\nInsipid (in-sip -id) [insipidus, unsavory]. Tasteless.\\nInsitio dentis (in-sish -e-o den -lis) [L.]. Implantation\\nof a tooth.\\nIn situ (in si -hi) [in, in situ, position], A Latin\\nphrase meaning in a given or natural position.\\nInsolatio (in-so-la -she-o). See Sunstroke.\\n\\\\Ti%o\\\\z.\\\\.\\\\ori.(in-so-la -shun) [insolatio in, in; sol, sun].\\nI. Exposure to the sun, either as a prophylactic treat-\\nment or as a cause of disease. 2. Sunstroke. 3. In\\npharmacy, the drying or bleaching of substances by\\nexposure to the sun.\\nInsolubility (in-sol-u-bil -it-e) [insolubilis insoluble].\\nThe quality of being insoluble lack of solubility.\\nInsoluble (in-sol -u-bl) [in, not solubilis, soluble].\\nIncapable of solution.\\nInsomnia (in-som -ne-ali) [in, not; somnus, sleep].\\nWant of sleep inability to sleep.\\nInspection (in-spek -shun) [inspertio, or inspectus, a\\nbeholding]. In medicine, the examination of the\\nbody or any part of it.\\nInspergation (in-sper-ga -shioi) [inspergere, to sprinkle\\ninto]. The sprinkling or dusting of a part with a\\nfine powder.\\nInspiration (in-spir-a -shun) [inspiratio in, in; spir-\\nare, to breathe] That part of respiration consisting of\\nthe drawing in of the breath.\\nInspiratory (in-spi -rat-or-e) [in, in; spirare, to\\nbreathe]. Pertaining to the act or function of inspir-\\nation. I. Spasm, a rare form of hysteric spasm of\\nthe larynx occurring only during inspiration, the\\nvocal bands instead of separating, tending to approach\\none another.\\nInspissant (in-spis -ant) [inspissans in, in; spissare,\\nto thicken]. 1. Tending to thicken thickening the\\nblood or other fluids. 2. An agent that tends to in-\\ncrease the thickness of the blood or some other fluid.\\nInspissate (in-spis -at) [inspissare, to thicken]. To\\nmake thick by evaporation or by absorption of the\\nliquid menstruum.\\nInstaminate (in-stam -in-af) [in, not stamen a sta-\\nmen]. Without stamens.\\nInstauration (in-staiu-ra -shun) [instauratio, renewal].\\nThe first appearance of a physiologic condition the\\nestablishment of a new function.\\nInstep (in -step) [instop, the bend of the foot]. The\\narch of the foot, or its dorsal aspect.\\nInstillation (in-stil-a -shun) [instillatio instillare, to\\nput in little by little]. The pouring of a liquid gutta-\\ntim, or little by little. To introduce into a cavity,\\ncanal, or sac, drop by drop.\\nInstinct (in-stingkt [instinguere,\\\\.o \\\\Trvpe\\\\~\\\\. In biol-\\nogy, organic habits registered in the nervous system\\nof the race (Grant Allen). An inherited natural im-\\npulse, unassociated with a reasoning conception as to\\ncause and effect.\\nInstinctive (in-stingk -tiv) [instinguere, to impel].\\nPrompted or determined by instinct of the nature of\\ninstinct.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0634.jp2"}, "627": {"fulltext": "INSTIPULATE\\n617\\nINTENSITY\\nInstipulate (in-stip 1 -u-Iat) [in, without slipula, a\\nstalk]. In biology, without stipules.\\nInstitute (in -sfit-iii) [insiituere, to set up]. A state-\\nment of principles. Also, any establishment for the\\nstatement or dissemination of principles. Institutes\\nof Medicine, the explanation or philosophy of the\\nlaws of the science of medicine, physiology, pathol-\\nogy, therapeutics, and hygiene, or the general and\\nelementary principles of the same. The term is used\\nsometimes as a synonym of physiology.\\nInstrument (in -strn-ment) [instrumentum instruere\\nto build]. Any mechanical tool or device used in\\noperation or treatment. I., Exploring, for examin-\\ning teeth to ascertain the work necessary to be done\\nmore especially for determining the presence of caries\\nof the teeth.\\nInstrumentarium (in-stm-mcn-ta -re-um) [L.]. A\\nsupply or collection of surgical, dental, or other in-\\nstruments.\\nInstrumentation (in-stru-men-ta -shiui) [instrumen-\\ntum, an instrument]. The care and management of a\\nsurgeon s instruments.\\nInsuccation (in-suk-a -shun) [in, into; succus, juice].\\nThe steeping of a drug for a considerable time in water\\nbefore using it in any pharmaceutic process.\\nInsufficiency (in-suffish e?i-se) [insufipcientia in,\\nnot; sub, under; facere, to make]. Incapacity of\\nnormal action, on account of some deficiency, as of\\nsize the quality of not being sufficient for a special\\nfunction or duty. In ophthalmology, a disturbance of\\nequilibrium of the ocular muscles, that is overcome by\\nthe effort of binocular vision, and so does not produce\\nstrabismus. It is also called latent or dynamic squint.\\nI., Aortic. See Endocarditis. I. of the Cardiac\\nValves, imperfect closure, permitting regurgitation.\\nI. of the Externi, or esophoria; the internal recti\\nocular muscles are more powerful than the externi, or\\nmore accurately, the power of adduction, or conver-\\ngence, is excessive. I. of the Interni, or exophoria;\\nthe external recti are predominant or the power of ad-\\nduction is subnormal. I. of Muscles, Active, a phe-\\nnomenon of amuscle actingon two ormore joints when\\nthe joints over which it passes are so changed that it\\ncannot contract actively any further than to the extent of\\nthe shortening from which it begins to be active. I. of\\nMuscles, Passive, the analogue of the phenomena\\nof active insufficiency whereby motion of the part is pre-\\nvented from the position of the joint, the muscle being\\ntoo short to act under such circumstances. I. of the\\nOcular Muscles, heterophoria, or unbalance high\\ndegrees result in strabismus, diplopia, asthenopia,\\netc. I., Mitral. See Endocarditis. I., Pulmon-\\nary. See Endocarditis. I., Tricuspid. See Edno-\\ncarditis.\\nInsufflation (in-suf-fla -shun) [insufflare in, in;\\nsuffiare, to puff]. The blowing of any finely divided\\nsubstance upon a surface or into a cavity, or the filling\\nof any cavity with air, gas, or vapor.\\nInsufflator (in -suf-la-tor) [in, in; sufflare, to blow].\\nA small instrument for blowing fine powders into a\\ncavity or on a surface. Also, one for blowing air into\\nthe lungs.\\nInsula (in -su-lah) [L.]. I. In anatomy, the island of\\nReil. 2. Any detached part or exclave of an organ.\\n3. A blood-islet, or island. See Island.\\nInsular (in -su-lar) [insula, an island]. Isolated in\\ncondition also, pertaining to the Island of Reil. I.\\nSclerosis, Disseminated, Cerebrospinal, or Multiple\\nSclerosis. A disease characterized by scattered islets\\nof sclerosis in the brain and cord. It is called sclerose\\nen plaques disseminees by the French, and multiple\\nsclerosis by the Germans. It is distinctly a disease of\\nearly adult life, and is of about equal frequency in the\\ntwo sexes. The causes are obscure. The disease has\\nbeen observed to follow infectious diseases, exposure\\nto wet and cold, and traumatism. In some cases a\\nneuropathic predisposition has been present. The\\nsymptoms vary according to the situation of the islets\\nthe most common are motor derangement, a jerky\\ntremor, paresis or paralysis, and ocular symptoms, as\\ndiplopia and amblyopia, with nystagmus, and occasion-\\nally atrophy of the discs. The tremor is ordinarily\\nabsent during repose, but appears on attempted move-\\nment, and is hence designated, intention-tremor. The\\nspeech is a characteristic one, very slow, each syllable\\nbeing pronounced with difficulty hence it is said to\\nbe of a scanning nature. Vertigo is also a very fre-\\nquent symptom, and in the advanced stage the mind\\nundergoes deterioration, and dementia may make its\\nappearance. The knee-jerks are exaggerated and ankle-\\nclonus is present. The lesions of the disease are small\\ngrayish or yellow gelatinous patches scattered through-\\nout the brain and in both the white and gray matter\\nof the cord.\\nInsulate (in -su-lat) [insularc, to make like an island].\\nTo isolate or separate from surroundings. In elec-\\ntricity, to surround a conductor with a non-conducting\\nsubstance or with one having an exceedingly high\\ndegree of resistance.\\nInsulation (in-su-la -shuti) [insulatio insulare, to\\nmake like an island]. The process of insulating the\\nstate or quality of being insulated.\\nInsult (in -suit) [insulins in, upon; saltare, to\\nleap]. The beginning of a paroxysm or of an\\nattack of a disease. I., Apoplectic, an apoplectic\\nstroke.\\nInsusceptibility (in-sus-sep-tib-W -it-e) [insusceptibilis,\\nnot susceptible]. Absence of contagious quality; it\\ndiffers from Immunity in being applied to the disease\\ninstead of the person.\\nInteger (in -te-ger) [L.]. An entity. I., Fissural,\\na term designating a fissure of the brain, which\\nis independent in some species or individuals,\\nand deepest at or about the middle of its length,\\ncorresponding nearly with the place of first appear-\\nance.\\nIntegral (in -le-gral) [integer, whole]. Entire; es-\\nsential.\\nIntegration (in-te-gra -shun) [integratio, a renewing].\\nThe blending of separate parts into one, as in the\\nembryo.\\nIntegrity (in-teg -rit-e) [integritus integer, whole].\\nWholeness entirety. Also, virginity.\\nIntegument (in-teg -u-ment)[integumentum in, upon\\ntegere, to cover]. A covering, especially the skin.\\nIn botany, the envelop surrounding the ovule of\\nphanerogamous plants. I., Fetal, the fetal mem-\\nbranes.\\nIntellect (in -tel-ekt) [intellectus [inter, between;\\nlegere, to choose]. The mind or reasoning power.\\nI., Deranged. See Insanity.\\nIntelligence (in-tel 1 -ij-ence) [intelligentia, intelligence].\\nThe understanding that comes from the perception of\\n.qualities and attributes of the objective world, and is\\nmanifested in the purposive employment of means to\\nattain an end.\\nIntemperance (in-tem -per-ans) [in, not temperan-\\ntia, mildness]. Want of moderation immoderate\\nindulgence, especially with reference to alcoholic\\nliquors.\\nIntensity (in-ten -sit-e) [intensus, stretched, strung].\\nConcentration of energy or activity. Also, a high\\ndegree of energy or power. I., Specific. See Spe-\\ncific.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0635.jp2"}, "628": {"fulltext": "INTENSIVE\\n618\\nINTERFILAR\\nIntensive (in-ten -siv) [intensus, stretched; strung].\\nGradually increased in force or energy. Strengthen-\\ning or increasing the sexual passions. I. Method of\\nPasteur. See Pasteur.\\nIntention (in-ten -shun) \\\\intentio, a stretching out].\\nSee Healing. I. -tremor, a tremor coming on when\\nattempts at voluntary motion are made.\\nInter- (in -ter-) \\\\_inter, between]. A Latin prefix signi-\\nfying between.\\nInteraccessory (in-ter-ak -ses-or-e) [inter, between\\naccedere, to go to]. Situated between accessory pro-\\ncesses of the vertebrae. I. Muscles, short lumbar mus-\\ncles connecting the accessory processes of the vertebrae.\\nInterarticular (in-ter-ar-tik -u-lar) [inter, between\\nartiatlus, a joint]. Situated between joints. I.\\nFibro-cartilage, the flattened cartilaginous plates,\\nirregular in shape, between the articular cartilages of\\ncertain joints.\\nInterarytenoid (in-ter-ar-i -ten-oid) [infer, between;\\napuratva, a pitcher; elSoc, likeness]. Between the\\ntwo arytenoid cartilages. I. Muscle. See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nInterauricular (in-ter-a?v-rik -u-lar) [inter, between\\nauricula, auricle]. Situated between the auricles or\\nauriculae.\\nInterbrain (in -ter-brdn). See Diencephalon and\\nThalamencephalon.\\nIntercadence iin-ter-ka -dens) [inter, between cadere,\\nto fall]. The irregular beating of the pulse, which\\nseems occasionally to have an additional beat between\\nnormal pulsations.\\nIntercadent (in-ter-ka 1 -dent) [inter, between cadere,\\nto fall]. Exhibiting the quality of intercadence.\\nIntercalary (in-ter -kal-a-re) [inter, between calare,\\nto insert]. Placed or inserted between. I. Growth,\\na growth of new material interstitially deposited.\\nIntercalatum (in-ter-kal -at-um) [inter, between\\ncalare, to insert]. Substantia nigra; locus niger a\\ndark mass of crescentic outline situated between the\\nventral crusta and the dorsal tegmentum of the crus\\ncerebri.\\nIntercapillary (in-ter-kap -il-a-re) [inter, between\\ncapillus, a hair]. Between capillaries.\\nIntercarotic, Intercarotid (in-ter-kar-ot -ik, in-ter-kar-\\not -id) [inter, between; impoeiv, to produce sleep].\\nSituated between the external and internal carotids.\\nI. Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nIntercavernous (in-ter-kav-er -nus) [inter, between\\ncaverna, a cave]. Situated between two antra, or\\nbetween the two cavernous sinuses.\\nIntercellular (in-ter-sel -u-lar) [inter, between\\ncellula, a small cell]. Among or between cells.\\nIntercentral (in-ter-sen -tral) [inter, between cen-\\ntrum, a center]. Between centers.\\nIntercerebral (in-ter-ser -e-bral) [inter, between cere-\\nbrum, cerebrum]. Between the right and left cerebral\\nhemispheres.\\nInterchondral (in-ter-kon -dral) [inter, between\\nXovSpog, cartilage]. Between cartilages; by means\\nof the interposition of cartilages.\\nIntercilium (in-ter-sil -e-um). See Glabella.\\nInterclavicle (in-ter-klav -ik-l) [inter, between;\\nclavus, a key]. A membrane-bone which in all ver-\\ntebrates below the rank of mammals, and also in the\\nmonotremes, is developed either ventrad of the\\nsternum, or between the clavicles. In the typical\\nmammalia no true interclavicle exists but some\\ntheorists have given the name to certain extra-sternal\\nstructural elements in the true or placental mammals.\\nInterclavicular (in-ter-klav-ik -u-lar) [inter, between\\nclavicula, the collar-bone]. Between the clavicles.\\nInterclinoid (in-ter-kli 1 -noid) [inter, between KXivfj,\\nbed dfioq, resemblance]. Between the clinoid pro-\\ncesses of the sphenoid bone.\\nIntercolumnar (in-ter-kol-um -nar). See Fascia.\\nIntercondylar, or Intercondyloid (in-ter-kon -dil-ar\\nin-ter-kon -dil-oid) [inter, between kov6v /jii;, knob\\nelSoc, likeness.] Between condyles. I. Eminence,\\nthe spine or knob separating the two condylar portions\\nof the tibia. I. Fossa, the notch between the condyles\\nof the femur. I. Line, a transverse line crossing above\\nthe intercondyloid fossa, and joining the condyles.\\nI. Notch. Same as Fossa.\\nIntercostal (in-ter-kos -tal [inter, between costa a\\nrib]. Pertaining to the space between ribs. I. Arteries,\\nthe aortic arteries of the intercostal spaces. See\\nArteries, Table of. I. Muscles. See Muscles, Table\\nof. I. Nerves, the anterior divisions of the doi so-\\nspinal nerves. See Nerves, Table of.\\nIntercosto-humeral (in-ter- kos -to-hu -mer-al) [inter,\\nbetween costa, rib humerus, the bone of the upper\\narm]. Pertaining to the arm and the space between\\nthe ribs.\\nIntercourse (in -ier-kors) [intercursus, commerce].\\nCommunication. I., Carnal, sexual connection coi-\\ntion. I., Sexual. Same as I. Carnal.\\nIntercoxal (in-ter-koks -al) [inter, between; coxa,\\nhip]. Situated between the coxa? or hips.\\nIntercurrent (in-ter-kur -ent) [inter, between; cur-\\nrere, to run]. Occurring or taking place between.\\nI. Disease, a term loosely applied to diseases occur-\\nring sporadically during a period of prevailing endemic\\nor epidemic diseases. Also applied to a disease arising\\nor progressing during the existence of another disease in\\nthe same person.\\nInterdental (in-ter-den -tal) [inter, between dens, a\\ntooth]. I. Between the teeth. 2. An interdentium.\\nI. Splint, a splint used in fracture of the jaw, con-\\nsisting of a metallic frame at the neck of the teeth,\\nheld by wire sutures passing between the teeth.\\nInterdentium (in-ter- den -she-urn) [inter, between\\ndens, a tooth] The space between any two of the teeth.\\nInterdiction (in-ter-dik -shun) [interdictio, a prohibit-\\ning]. A judicial or legal process that deprives an\\ninsane person or one suspected of insanity of the man-\\nagement of his own affairs or of the affairs of others.\\nInterdigital (in-ter-dij -it-al) [inter, between; digitus,\\na finger]. Between fingers. I. Membrane, the\\nskin between the toes of palmate-footed animals.\\nI. Space, that between adjacent fingers.\\nInterdigitation (in-ter-dij-it-a -shun) [inter, between\\ndigitus, a finger]. The locking or dovetailing of\\nsimilar parts, as the fingers of one hand with those of\\nthe other; or of the ends of the obliquus externus\\nmuscle with those of the serratus magnics.\\nInterfascicular (in-ter-fas-ik -ular) [inter, between;\\nfasciculus, a bundle]. Situated between fasciculi.\\nInterfemoral (in-ter-fem -or-al) [inter, between;\\nfemur, the thigh]. Between the femurs or thighs.\\nInterfere (in-ter-fer [inter, between fe ire, to\\nstrike]. In horses, to strike one hoof or the shoe of\\none hoof against the opposite leg or fetlock.\\nInterference (in-ter-fer -ens) [inter, between ferire,\\nto strike]. Interposition. I. of Light, the mutual\\nneutralization of waves of light, as shown in Newton s\\nrings, when the crest of one wave falls upon the\\ntrough of another. I. of Sound, the neutralization\\nof two sound-waves, one by the other.\\nInterfibrillar (in-ter-fi -bril-ar) [inter, between fibra,\\na fiber]. In biology, situated between the fibrillar of\\ntissues.\\nInterfilar (in-fer-fi -lar) [infer, between filum, a\\nthread]. In biology, existing between the filaments\\nof a reticulum.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0636.jp2"}, "629": {"fulltext": "INTERGANGLIONIC\\n619\\nINTERPARIETAL\\nInterganglionic {in-ter-gang-gle-on f -ifi) [inter, between\\nyayy^iov, a tumor, ganglion]. Connecting one\\nganglion with another lying between ganglia.\\nInterglandular {in-ter-gland -u-lar) {inter, between\\nglandula, a gland]. Situated between glands.\\nInterglobular {in-ter-glob -ular) [inter, between\\nglobulus, a ball]. Situated between globules. I.\\nSpaces, irregular cavities seen in a section of den-\\ntine, after the earthy matter has been removed by\\nputting a tooth in dilute acid. They are so called\\nbecause surrounded by minute globules of dentine.\\nIntergyral (in-ter-ji -ral) [infer, between; gyrus, a\\ngyre]. Situated between two or more gyri.\\nInterhemicerebral {inter-liem-e-ser -e-bral) [inter,\\nbetween; ?}fti, half; cerebrum, cerebrum]. Situated\\nbetween the cerebral hemispheres.\\nInterhemispheric {in-ter-kem-is-fer -ik) [inter, be-\\ntween; 7)111, half a j aipa, sphere]. Situated between\\nhemispheres.\\nInterinhibitive {in-ter-in-hib -it-iv) [inter, between\\ninhibere, to inhibit]. Mutually inhibitory.\\nInterjectional (in-ter-jek -shun-al) [inter, between\\njicere, to throw]. Interjected; thrown between. I.\\nSpeech, the expression of emotions by inarticulate\\nsounds.\\nInterlaminar {in-ter-lam -in-ar) [inter, between\\nlamina, a leaf]. In biology, situated between laminse.\\nInterlobar (in-ter-lo -bar~) [inter, between lobus, a\\nlobe]. Situated between lobes.\\nInterlobular {in-ter-lob -zt-lar) [inter, between lobidus,\\na lobule]. Between lobules. I. Emphysema.\\nSee Fmpliysema.\\nIntermalar (in-ter-ma -lar) [inter, between mala, the\\ncheek-bone]. Situated between the malar bones.\\nIntermarriage {in-ter-mar -aj\\\\ [inter, between; mari-\\ntus, a husband]. Marriage between persons related by\\nconsanguinity, or between persons of different races.\\nIntermastoid [in-ter-mas -toid)[inter, between jiaa-6q,\\nbreast; elSog, likeness]. Situated between or con-\\nnecting the two mastoid processes.\\nIntermaxilla [in-ter-maks-iF -all) [inter, between\\nmaxilla, jaw]. The premaxilla the intermaxillary\\nbone.\\nIntermaxillary {in-ter-maks -il-a-re [infer, between\\nmaxilla, jaw-bone]. Between the maxillary bones.\\nI. Bone, the small bone that receives the incisors,\\nsituated between the superior maxillary bones of the\\nfetus. It also occurs in most mammals.\\nIntermediate {in-ter-me -de-af) [inter, between me-\\ndius, the middle]. Situated between. I. Dysmenor-\\nrhea. See Dysmenorrhea. I. Carbon-atoms, those\\nconnected with two other carbon-atoms, having two\\nvalence-units that may be saturated by two hydrogen-\\natoms (or other elements).\\nIntermeningeal {in-ter-men-in -je-al) [inter, between\\nfifjviy!;, membrane]. Between the dura and the\\narachnoid; or, between the latter and the pia. I.\\nHemorrhage, a hemorrhage between the meninges\\nof the brain or spinal cord.\\nIntermenstrual (in-ter-men -sfru-al) [inter, between\\nmenstrualis menstrual]. Between the menstrual pe-\\nriods.\\nInterment (in-ter -menf) [in, in terra, the earth].\\nThe burial of the body.\\nIntermetacarpal (in-ter-met-ak-ar f -pal) [inter, be-\\ntween; fiera, beyond napiroc, the wrist]. Between\\nthe metacarpal bones.\\nIntermetatarsal (in-ter-met-at-ar -sal) [inter, be-\\ntween; fiera, beyond; rapa6c, tarsus]. Between the\\nmetatarsal bones.\\nIntermission (in-ter-mish -wi) [intermissio, a breaking\\noff]. The interval between the paroxysms of a fever.\\nAlso, an interval in which the pulse fails to beat in\\nrhythmic time.\\nIntermittent (in-ter-mit -ent) [inter, between mittere,\\nto send or occur]. Occurring at intervals. I. Fever.\\nSee Fever. I. Insanity. See Insanity, Cyclic. I.\\nLigature. See Ligature. I. Pulse, one the rhythm\\nof which is interrupted by pauses at irregular intervals.\\nI. Hemisystole, a very rare condition sometimes en-\\ncountered in cases of mitral insufficiency, in which\\nwith every two beats of the heart only one beat of the\\npulse is felt.\\nIntermuscular (in-ter-mus -ku-lar) [inter, between\\ntnusculus, a muscle] Situated between muscles.\\nIntern (in-tem [Fr. interne]. An in-door or resident\\nphysician in a hospital a member of an in-door\\nstaff of physicians.\\nInternal (in-ter f -nal) [internus, inward]. Situated\\nwithin or on the inside. I. Capsule, the band of\\nwhite nerve-matter between the thalamus and the\\ninterventricular portion of the striatum. I. Capsule,\\nKnee of, the angle formed by the junction of the two\\ndivisions of the internal capsule. I. Cell-formation,\\nfree cell-formation endogenous cell-formation. That\\nmode of cell-division in which new cells are formed\\nwithin the walls of an old cell, as distinguished from\\nfission and gemmation.\\nInternarial (in-ter-na -re-aT) [inter, between nares,\\nnostrils]. Situated between the nostrils.\\nInterneural (in-ter-nu -ral) [inter, between; vevpov,\\nnerve]. Situated between neural spines.\\nInternode {in -ter-nbd) [inter, between; nodus, a\\nknot]. The space between adjacent joints or knots,\\nas the phalanx of a finger or a toe. That part of a\\nnerve- fibril between Ranvier s nodes is called the\\ninternodal seg ment.\\nInternodium (in-ter-no -de-uni). Same as Internode.\\nInternuclear (in-ter-nu -kle-ar) [inter, between nu-\\ncleus, a kernel]. Situated between nuclei.\\nInternuncial (in-ler-nun -s/ial) [inter, between;\\nnuncius, a messenger]. Serving as a connecting or\\nannouncing medium, e.g., the nerves in their relation to\\nthe muscles and the will.\\nInternus {in-ter -mis). See Internal.\\nInteroptic {in-ter-op -tik) [inter, between opticus,\\noptic] Between the optic lobes, tracts or nerves of\\nthe brain.\\nInterorbital {in-ter-or -bit-al) [inter, between orbita,\\nthe orbit]. Situated between the orbits. I. Bone, the\\nmedian bone of fishes. I. Plate and I. Septum, a\\nstructure of the fore-brain, with its extension, found\\nin certain fishes and reptiles.\\nInterosseous (in-ter-os -e-us) [inter, between ossa, a\\nbone]. Between two bones. I. Arteries, a name given\\nto various branches of the dorsal, palmar, plantar, and\\nmetatarsal arteries of the hand, foot, and forearm.\\nSee Arteries, Table of. I. Muscles, a name given\\nto certain muscles of the hand, foot, and forearm.\\nSee Muscles, Table of. I. Nerves, the nerves sup-\\nplying the interosseous muscles. See Nerves, Table of\\nInterpalpebral (in-ter-pal -pe-bral) [inter, between\\nfalpebra, the eyelid]. Between the palpebras. I.\\nSpot. See Pinguectila. I. Zone, that part of the\\ncornea and of the scleral conjunctiva that ordinarily\\nis not covered by the lids.\\nInterpapillary (in-ter-pap -il-a-re) [inter, between;\\npapilla, a papilla]. Between papillse.\\nInterparietal (in-ter-par-i -et-al) [infer, between;\\nparies, walls]. Between walls. I. Bone, a term\\nsometimes applied to the upper, squamous, and non-\\ncarti aginous part of the occipital bone. I. Fissure.\\nSee Fissure. I. Suture, the sagittal suture, or that\\nformed by the approximation of the parietal bones.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0637.jp2"}, "630": {"fulltext": "INTERPEDUNCULAR\\n620\\nINTESTINAL\\nInterpeduncular (in-ter-pe-dung -ku-lar) [inter, be-\\ntween peduncidus, a little foot]. Situated between the\\ncerebral or cerebellar peduncles. I. Space, the pons\\nTarini, or posterior perforated space that forms the\\nposterior portion of the floor of the third ventricle.\\nInterphalangeal (in-ter-fa-lan 1 -je-al) [inter, between\\ntyaXayi;, a finger]. Between the fingers or the toes.\\nI. Articulations, the ginglymoid articulations of the\\nfingers and of the toes.\\nInterplacental (in-ter-plas-en -tal) [inter, between\\nplacenta, a cake]. Between the placental lacunae.\\nInterpolation (in-ter-po-la -sliun) [interpolare, to fur-\\nbish up]. The surgical transfer of tissue to a new\\npart, or from one subject to another.\\nInterpubic (in-ler-pu -bih) [inter, between pubis,\\npubis]. Situated between the pubic bones. I. Disc,\\nthe fibro-cartilaginous mass forming the symphysis of\\nthe pubis.\\nInterradial (in-ter-ra -de-al) [inter, between radius,\\na ray]. Situated between two rays.\\nInterramicorn (in-ter-ram -ik-orn) [inter, between\\nramus, a branch; comu, a horn]. In biology, a\\nportion of the horny sheath of the bill in certain\\nbirds.\\nInterrenal (in-ter-re -nal) [inter, between; ren, the\\nkidney]. Situated between the kidneys.\\nInterrupted (in-ter-up -ted) [interrumpere, to break\\napart]. Broken; irregular. I. Breathing. See\\nBreath-sounds.\\nInterrupter (in-ter-tip -fer) [interrumpere, to break\\napart]. One who, or that which, interrupts specific-\\nally, a device for breaking an electric current.\\nInterscapular (jn-ter-skap -u-lar) [inter, between\\nscapula, the shoulder-blade]. Between the shoulder-\\nblades. I. Region, the part of the chest between\\nthe two shoulder-blades. I. Reflex. See Reflexes,\\nTable of.\\nInterscapulum (jn-ter-skap -u-luni) [inter, between\\nscapula, shoulder-blades Interscapular In bi-\\nology, the region of the back between the shoulder-\\nblades.\\nInterspace (in -ter-spds) [inter, between spalium, a\\nspace]. An interval between the ribs, or between\\nthe fibers or lobules of a tissue or organ.\\nInterspinal (in-ter-spi -nal) [inter, between; spina, a\\nspine]. Between spines specifically, between the\\nspines of the vertebra. I. Muscles. See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nInterspinous (in-ter-spi -mis) [inter, between spina,\\na spine]. Situated between spinous processes, as of\\nthe vertebrae.\\nInterstice (in-ter -slis) [interstitium, a space between].\\nA space or interval. Also, a pore.\\nInterstitial (in-ter-stish 1 -al [interstitium, space be-\\ntween: Interstitial. Pertaining to any space or\\ninterval between parts or organs, and especially ap-\\nplied to that which is placed between parenchymatous\\nstructures. I. Absorption, the absorption of the\\npartitions of a multiloculated cyst or abscess. Also,\\nany similar absorption. I. Atrophy, a condition\\nobserved in certain diseases of the bones (art/iritis\\ndeformans), in which the mineral matter has been\\nabsorbed to such an extent that only reticulated\\nlaminae remain. I. Hypertrophy, a condition in cer-\\ntain diseases of the bones in which there is an excessive\\ndeposit of mineral matter in the Haversian canals and\\nlacunas. It is often accompanied by diminution in the\\nsize of the bone. I. Keratitis. See Keratitis. I.\\nPregnancy. See Pregnancy.\\nIntertransversales (in-ter-lrans-ver-sa -lez) [inter,\\nbetween transversus, turned across] A name given\\nto the short bundles of muscular fibers extending\\nbetween the transverse processes of contiguous ver-\\ntebrae. See Muscles Table of.\\nIntertriginous (in-ter-trij -in-us) [inter, between\\nterere, to rub]. Of the nature of or affected with\\nintertrigo.\\nIntertrigo (in-ter-tri -go) [inter, between terere, to\\nrub]. An erythematous eruption or lesion of the\\nskin produced by friction of adjacent parts. See\\nErythema.\\nIntertrochanteric (in-ter-tro-kan-ter -ik) [inter, be-\\ntween; Tp( x ivTr/p, trochanter]. Between the trochan-\\nters. I. Line. See Lines, Table of.\\nIntertubular (in-ter-tu -bu-lar) [inter, between\\ntubulus, a tube]. Between tubes. I. Substance,\\nthe translucent, granular substance of the dentine of\\nthe tooth, containing most of its earthy elements.\\nInterureteric (in-ler-u-ret-er -ih) [inter, between;\\novprjTTjp, ureter]. Situated between the ureters or\\ntheir outlets.\\nIntervaginal (in-ter-vaj -in-al) [inter, between va-\\ngina, sheath]. Between sheaths. I. Space, that\\nfound within the sheaths of the optic nerve.\\nInterval (in -ter-val) [inter, between vallum, a ram-\\npart]. A space or lapse either of time or distance,\\nas the interval between the paroxysms of a fever, or\\nbetween two organs or parts of the body. I., Focal,\\nthe distance between the anterior and posterior focal\\npoints. I., Sacro-cotyloid, a space existing between\\nthe promontory of the sacrum and the posterior part\\nof the cotyloid cavity or acetabulum.\\nIntervenium (in-ter-ve -ne-um) [inter, between vena,\\nvein Intervenia\\\\ In biology, the space between\\nthe veins of leaves.\\nInterventricular (in-ter-ven-trik -u-lar) [inter, be-\\ntween ventrictilum, a ventricle]. Between ventricles,\\ne.g., of the heart. I. Septum, the fibrous septum or\\npartition between the ventricles of the heart.\\nIntervenular (in-ter-ven -u-lar) [inter, between\\nvenula, a little vein]. In biology, situated between\\nthe veins of an insect s wing.\\nIntervertebral (in-ter-ver -te-bral) [inter, between\\nvertebra, a bone of the spine]. Between the verte-\\nbrae. I. Discs, the lenticular discs of fibro-cartilage\\nbetween the adjacent surfaces of the bodies of the\\nvertebrae. I. Foramen. See Foranien. I. Notch,\\nthe notch at the base of the pedicle of the laminae on\\nthe sides of the body of each vertebra. I. Substance.\\nSame as Discs.\\nIntervillous (in-ter-vil -us) [inter, between villus, a\\ntuft of hair]. Situated between villi.\\nIntestinal (in-tes -tin-al) [intestinum, the intestine].\\nPertaining to the intestine. I. Absorption, the ab-\\nsorption of the peptonized products of digestion by the\\ncapillaries, veins, and lacteals of the mucous membrane\\nof the intestines. I. Anastomosis. See Anasto-\\nmosis. I. Arteries, the arteries of the intestines, of\\nwhich the principal trunks are the celiac axis and the\\nmesenteric branches. The lower part of the rectum\\nis supplied by the hemorrhoidal branches of the iliac\\nand pudic arteries. See Arteries, Table of. I.\\nCanal, the entire intestinal passage from the begin-\\ning of the duodenum to the anus. I. Cast.\\nSame as I. Mole. I. Concretion. See Entero-\\nlith. I. Fever. Synonym of Typhoid Fever.\\nI. Fistula, a fistula or unnatural aperture in any\\npart of an intestine. I. Glands, the glands found in\\nthe Canal. See Gland. I. Juice, the liquid\\nsecretion of the intestinal glands. I. Mole, the\\nmembranous discharge from the bowel in Pseudo-\\nmembranous Enteritis. I. Obstruction, arrest of or\\ninterference with the progress of the feces. I.\\nTract, or Tube. Same as I. Canal.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0638.jp2"}, "631": {"fulltext": "INTESTINE\\n621\\nINTRAMURAL\\nIntestine (in-tes -tin) [intestinus, intestine]. The part\\nof the digestive tube extending from the beginning\\nof the duodenum to the anus. I., Large, comprises\\nThe Large Intestine.\\na. Entrance of the small intestine. 6. Appendix vermiformis.\\nc- Caput caecum coli. d. Transverse colon, e. Descending\\ncolon, f. Sigmoid flexure, h. Rectum, i. Anus.\\nthe cecum, colon, and rectum. I., Small, consists\\nof the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.\\nIntestinorum inflammatio (in-tes-tin-o -rum in-\\nflam-a -she-o) [L. Inflammation of the intestines\\nSee Enteritis.\\nIntestinulum (in-tes-tin -u-lum) [L., a small intes-\\ntine: Intcstinula~\\\\. I. The small intestine. 2.\\nA cerebral convolution or gyrus. 3. The umbilical\\ncord or navel-string.\\nIntextine (in-teks -tin) [intus, within externus, with-\\nout]. In biology, a supplementary inner layer of the\\nextine of the pollen-grains of certain plants.\\nIntima (in -twi-ah) [intimus, inmost]. A term used\\ninstead of tunica intima the innermost coat, or thin,\\ntransparent endothelial lining of the heart and blood-\\nvessels, consisting of a layer of irregular, long, fusi-\\nform, nucleated, squamous cells.\\nIntine [in -tin) [intus, within]. In biology, the inner\\ncoat of the pollen-grain.\\nIntolerance (in-tol -er-ans) \\\\jntolerans in, not\\ntolerere,to bear]. Want of endurance or ability to\\nstand pain. Impatience. Also, the inability to endure\\nthe action of a medicine.\\nIntonation {in-to-na -skun) [intonere, to thunder]. I.\\nThe rumbling or gurgling sound produced by the\\nmovement of flatus in the bowels. 2. The tone of the\\nvoice.\\nIntortion (in-tor -shun) [intortiis, p. p. of intorqtiere,\\nto curl, to twist]. In biology, the winding, bend-\\ning, or twisting of a part or organ.\\nIntoxicant (in-toks -ik-ant) [intoxicare, to intoxicate].\\nI. Intoxicating; capable of producing intoxication\\nor poisoning. 2. A drug or agent capable of produc-\\ning intoxication.\\nIntoxication (in-toks-ik-a -shun) [intoxicare, to poi-\\nson] A word popularly used to denote the effect of\\nthe excessive use or of an overdose of an alcoholic\\nliquor; in a wider sense, any poisoning the state re-\\nsulting from an overpowering dose of any poison. I.,\\nSeptic. See Septicemia. I., Uremic. See Uremia.\\nIntra- (in -ti ah-) [intra, within]. A Latin prefix sig-\\nnifying within. I. -abdominal, within the cavity of\\nthe abdomen. I. -arachnoid, within the arachnoid\\nspace. I. -articular, within a joint. I. -capsular,\\nwithin the capsular ligament of a joint.\\nIntrabiontic (in-trah-bi-on -tih) [intra, within /3/oc,\\nlife; uv ibvr), being]. In biology, applied to phe-\\nnomena occurring within, and determined by, an indi-\\nvidual organism. I. Selection, Weismann s term\\nfor the principle formulated by Roux, of the struggle\\nof the parts concerned in ontogeny.\\nIntracardiac [in-trah-kar -de-ak) [intra, within mp-\\n6ia, heart]. Situated or produced within the heart-\\ncavity.\\nIntracartilaginous (in-trah-kar-til-aj -in-us) [intra,\\nwithin cartilago, cartilage]. Within a cartilage. I.\\nOssification. See Ossification\\nIntracellular (in-tra-sel -tc-lar) [intra, within; cellula,\\na little cell]. In biology, existing or happening\\nwithin the cell. I. Digestion, also called parenchy-\\nmatous digestion digestion as exhibited by unicel-\\nlular organisms. I. Pangenesis. See Heredity and\\nPangenesis.\\nIntracerebral (in-trah-ser -e-bral) [intra, within cere-\\nbrum, cerebrum]. Within the cerebrum.\\nIntracervical (in-trah-ser -vik-al) [intra, within cer-\\nvix, cervix]. Within the cervical canal of the uterus.\\nIntraciliary (in-trah-siF -e-a-re) [intra, within; cilium,\\nan eye-lash]. Situated within the ciliary region.\\nIntracranial (in-trah-kra -7ie-al) [intra, within;\\nKpaviov, the skull]. Within the skull. I. Hemor-\\nrhage, an escape of blood within the cranial cavity\\ncerebral hemorrhage.\\nIntracutaneous (in-trah-hu-ta -ne-us) [intra, within\\ncutis, the skin]. Within the skin-substance.\\nIntracystic (in- Irak-sis -tik) [intra, within Kvang, a\\ncyst]. Situated or occurring within a cyst.\\nIntradermic (in-trah-der -mik) [intra, within 6 spjxa,\\nskin]. Same as Intracutaneous.\\nIntradural (in-trah-du -ral) [intra, within; durus,\\nhard]. Situated or occurring within the dura.\\nIntrafetation (in-trah-fe-ta -shun) [intra, within fetus,\\na fetus]. The formation of a fetus within another fetus.\\nIntragyral (in-trah-ji -ral) [intra, within; gyrus, a\\ngyre]. Within a gyre of the brain.\\nIntrahepatic (in-trah-he-paf -ik) [intra, within rjreap,\\nliver]. Within the liver-substance.\\nIntralamellar (in-trah-lam-el -ar) [intra, within\\nlamella, a thin plate]. In biology, within the\\nlamellae.\\nIntraligamentous (in-trah-lig-am-en -tus) [intra, with-\\nin ligamcntum a ligament]. Within or between\\nthe folds of a ligament, as a cyst.\\nIntralingual (in-trah-ling -gival) [intra, within lin-\\ngua, tongue]. Within the substance of the tongue.\\nIntralobular (in-trah-lob -u-lar) [intra, within lobulus,\\na little lobe]. Within a lobe or lobule. I. Vein, a\\nvein traversing a liver-lobule. I. Plexus, a net-\\nwork of vessels in a liver-lobule.\\nIntramembranous (in-trah-mem -bran-tis) [intra,\\nwithin; membrana, a membrane]. Within a mem-\\nbrane.\\nIntrameningeal (in-trah-men-in -je-al) [intra, within\\nfirjviy^, membrane]. Situated within the substance of\\nthe membranes of the brain or spinal cord. I.\\nHemorrhage, an effusion of blood into the sac of the\\ndura mater.\\nIntramolecular (in-trah-mo-lek -u-lar) [intra, within;\\nmolecula, a molecule]. Within the molecules of a\\nsubstance.\\nIntramural (in-trah-mu -ral) [intra, within mura, a\\nwall]. Intraparietal. Within the substance of the\\nwalls of an organ.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0639.jp2"}, "632": {"fulltext": "INTRAMUSCULAR\\n622\\nINTUSSUSCEPTION\\nIntramuscular (in-trah-mus -ku-lar) [intra, within\\nmusculus, a muscle]. Within the substance of a\\nmuscle.\\nIntranasal (in-trah-na -sal) [intra, within; nasus,\\nnose]. Within the cavity of the nose.\\nIntranuclear [in trah nit kle ar) [intra, within\\nnucleus, a kernel]. Within a nucleus.\\nIntra-ocular (in-trah-ok -u-lar) [intra, within; ocidus,\\neye]. Within the globe of the eye. I. Hemor-\\nrhage, an effusion of blood into the globe of the eye.\\nI. Pressure, or Tension. See Tension.\\nIntra-orbital (in-trah-or -bit-al) [intra, within orbita,\\norbit]. Within the orbit. I. Aneurysm, an aneu-\\nrysm within the orbit of the eye, and usually involving\\na branch of the ophthalmic artery. I. Hemorrhage,\\na hemorrhage taking place within the orbit, but behind\\nthe capsule of Tenon.\\nIntraosseous (in-trah-os -e-us) [intra, within; os, a\\nbone] Within the substance of a bone.\\nIntraovarian (in-trah-o-va -re-an) [intra, within\\novarium, ovary]. Within the ovarian stroma.\\nIntraparietal (in-trah-par-i -et-al) [intra, within;\\nparies, a wall]. I. Within the wall or the substance\\nof the wall of an organ. 2. Within the parietal region\\nof the cerebrum, e.g., the I. Fissure.\\nIntrapelvic (in-trah-pel -vik) [intra, within; pelvis,\\nbasin]. Within the pelvic cavity.\\nIntraperitoneal (in-tra-per-it-on-e -al) [intra, within\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0xepiTOvaiov, the peritoneum]. Within the peritoneum\\nor membranous sac that covers the abdominal viscera.\\nIntraplacental (in-trah-plas-en -tal) [intra, within;\\nplacenta, cake]. Within the placental tissue.\\nIntrapleural (in-trah-p/u -ral) [intra, within irXevpa,\\na rib]. Within the pleural cavity.\\nIntrapolar (intrah-po -lar) [intra, within polus, pole].\\nBetween the poles or ends of an axis. See, also,\\nExtrapolar.\\nIntrapulmonary (in-trah-pul -mo-na-re) [intra, within;\\npulmo, the lung]. Within the substance of the lung.\\nIntraretinal [in-trah-ref -in-al) [i7itra, within retina,\\nretina]. Within the substance of the retina.\\nIntrascleral (in-trah-skle -ral) [intra, within; onTir/pSc,\\nhard]. Situated, occurring, or performed within the\\nsclera.\\nIntrascrotal (in-trah-skro -tal) [intra, within; scro-\\ntum, scrotum]. Within the scrotal sac.\\nIntraspinal (in-trah-spi -nal) [intra, within; spina,\\nspine]. Within the spinal canal.\\nIntratesticular (in-trah-tes-tik -u-lar) [intra, within\\ntesticulus, a testicle]. Within the testicle.\\nIntratubal (in-trah-fic -bal) [intra, within; tuba, a\\ntrumpet]. Within a Fallopian tube.\\nIntratympanic (in-trah-tim-pan -ik) [intra, within\\ntympanum, the ear-drum]. Within the tympanic\\ncavity.\\nIntraurethral (in-trah-u-reth -ral) [intra, within\\nobpi/Bpn, urethra]. Within the urethra.\\nIntra-uterine {in-trah-u -ter-in) [intra, within uterus,\\nwomb]. Within the womb. I. Amputation, a spon-\\ntaneous amputation occurring occasionally to some part\\nof the foztus in utero that becomes constricted by the\\numbilical cord or from other causes. I. Drowning,\\ndeath of the fatits in utero from efforts at respiration,\\nliquor amnii instead of air being drawn into the\\nair-tubes. The cause of the respiratory efforts is an\\narrest of fetal circulation in the cord or placenta. I.\\nFracture, that which occurs to a foetus in utero. I.\\nLife, that period of the existence of an animal\\nbetween conception and birth.\\nIntravasation (in-trav-as-a 1 -sliun) [intra, within vas,\\nvessel]. The entrance of extraneous matter, as pus,\\ninto a blood-vessel. Cf. Extravasation.\\nIntravascular (in-trah-vas -ku-lar) [intra, within\\nvasculum, a small vessel]. Within the blood-vessel\\nsystem.\\nIntravenous (in-trah-ve -nus) [intra, within vena, a\\nvein]. Within, or into the veins. I. Infusion, or\\nInjection, the introduction of a saline solution or\\nother liquid into the veins.\\nIntravertebral [in-trah-ver -te-bral) [intra, within\\nvertebra, a vertebra] Same as Intraspinal.\\nIntravesical (in-tra-ves -ik-al) [intra, within 7 esica,\\nbladder]. Occurring or situated within the bladder.\\nIntrinsic [in-trin -sik) [intrinsecus, on the inside]. I.\\nInherent, inward. Peculiar to a part e. g., certain\\nmuscles. 2. Relating to the body (or organism) inde-\\npendent of the environment e. g., Toponymy.\\nIntrocession {in-tro-ses -shun) [introcedere, to go into].\\nA depression or sinking in, as of a surface.\\nIntroflexion (in-tro-Jlek -shun) [intro, within Jlcxio,\\na bending]. A bending in inward flexion.\\nIntroitus (in-tro -it-us) [intro, within; ire, to go].\\nAny aperture or opening in the body. I. pelvis, the\\ninlet of the pelvis. I. vaginae, the external aperture\\nof the vagina.\\nIntromission [in-tro-mish -un) [intro, within mittere,\\nto send]. The introduction of one body within the\\nwalls of another, as of the penis into the vagina.\\nIntrorse (in-trors [intro, within; versus, p. p. of ver-\\ntere, to turn]. In biology, applied to stamens that\\nturn toward the axis of the flower.\\nIntrospection (in-tro-spek 1 shun) [intro, within\\nspicere, to look]. The act of looking inward. I.,\\nMorbid, the morbid habit of self-examination insane,\\nor quasi-insane, dwelling upon one s own thoughts,\\nfeelings, impulses, fears, or conduct.\\nIntrosusception (in-tro-sus-sep -shun) [intro, within\\nsuscipere, to receive]. The slipping or telescoping of\\none part of the intestine upon another part intussus-\\nception.\\nIntrovenium (in-tro-ve -ne-um) [intro, within vena,\\nvein]. In biology, a condition of leaves in which the\\nveins are infossous, or sunk and embedded in the\\nparenchyma.\\nIntroversion (in-tro-ver -shun) [intro, within vertere,\\nto turn]. A turning within, as, introversion of the\\nuterus. I. of the Iris, a bending backward of the\\niris in such a way that it lies upon the ciliary body.\\nIntrovert (in-tro-ve rt [intro, within vertere, to turn].\\nIn biology, turned in.\\nIntruse (in-trus f [intrusus, p.p. of intrudere, to\\nthrust in]. In biology, projecting inward.\\nIntubation (in-tu-ba -shun) [in, in tubus, a pipe].\\nThe passage of a tube into or past the larynx, to allow\\nthe entrance of air into the lungs in croup, diphtheria,\\netc., or to dilate a stricture, etc.\\nIntumescence (in-tu-mes -ens) [intumescentia intu-\\ntnescere, to swell]. A swelling, of any character\\nwhatever. Also, an increase of the volume of any\\norgan or part of the body.\\nIntumescentia (i)t-tu-mes-en -she-ah) [L. A swell-\\ning. I. gangliformis, the reddish gangliform swelling\\nof the seventh nerve in the aqueductus Fallopii in the\\npetrous portion of the temporal bone.\\nIntussusception {in-tus-sus-ep -shun) [intus, within:\\nsuscipicre, to receive]. Invagination or involution of\\none part of the intestine within another part. It\\nis of frequent occurrence in the young. It is caused\\nby undue peristalsis. The site of the intussusception\\nvaries; thus, it may be\u00e2\u0080\u0094 I. Ileo-cecal, the ileum with\\nthe ileo-cecal valve descending into the cecum\\nand colon this is the most common variety 2. Colic,\\nthe invagination being limited to the large intestine\\n3. Ileal, when the ileum alone is involved 4. Ileo-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0640.jp2"}, "633": {"fulltext": "INULA\\n623\\nINVOLUTION\\ncolic when the ileum prolapses through the lips of the\\nileo-cecal valve.\\nInula (in -u-laK) [L.]. Elecampane. The root of\\nkelenium. It contains a crystalline substance, helenin,\\nC 6 H s O, the dose of which is gr. and from 20 to\\n40 per cent, of a starch, known as inulin. It is a gentle\\nstimulant, and is employed in bronchitis and to hasten\\nthe appearance of the skin-symptoms in exanthematous\\nfevers. Dose gr. xx- gj of the root, or 3J -ij of a\\ndecoction, ^ss to the Oj. The genus Inula contains\\nvarious coarse composite-flowered herbs of the old\\nworld, several of which have properties similar to those\\nof the official species.\\nInulin (in -u-lin) [inula, elecampane], C 6 H 10 O 5 I. A\\nvegetable principle found in the roots of dahlia,\\nin chicory, and other plants. It is a white powder,\\nwith which iodin gives a yellow color, and is soluble\\nin hot water. See Carbohydrates, Table of. 2. The\\nprecipitate from a tincture of the root of Imila\\nhelenium an aromatic stimulant, tonic, and expector-\\nant. Dose I to 3 grains. Unof.\\nInulol (in -u-lol). See Alantol.\\nInunction (in-tink -shun) [inunctio inunguere, to\\nanoint] The act of rubbing an oily or fatty substance\\ninto the skin. Also, the substance used for anoint-\\nment. I. Treatment, a form of treatment of syphilis.\\nIt consists in rubbing into the skin metallic mercury\\nor some mercurial preparation, mixed or suspended in\\na fatty vehicle. It is active, sure, and rapid, but\\ndirty and unpleasant. It is best used in the form of\\nthe blue ointment of a strength of fifty per cent.\\nThe application should be made upon different\\nportions of the body in successive treatments.\\nInustion (in-us -chun) [inustio, a burning in]. A\\nburning in deep or thorough cauterization.\\nInvagination (in-vaj-in-a -shu i)[invaginatio iiwagin-\\nare, to ensheathe] The sheathing or telescoping of\\na part or organ by a canal-like structure, as the intes-\\ntine. An operation for obliterating a hernial canal\\nby the inflammation resulting from pushing the skin\\ninward and suturing the parts together.\\nInvalid (in -val-id) [invalidus in, not valere, to be\\nwell]. One who is not well, especially one who is\\nchronically ill or whose convalescence is slow.\\nInvaliding (in -val-id-ing) [in, not valere, to be well].-\\nThe placing of a soldier or officer on the list of in-\\nvalids, and thus excusing him from active duty.\\nInvalidism (in -val-id-izm) [in, not valere, to be well].\\nChronic ill-health the state or condition of being an\\ninvalid.\\nInvenose (in-ve -nos) [in, not; vena, a vein]. In\\nbiology, destitute of veins.\\nInvasion (in-va -zhun) [invasio in, upon vadere, to\\ngo]. The beginning or attack of a disease. Also,\\nthe manner in which the disease begins its attack. I.-\\ndisease, one due to the presence in the body of some\\nanimal parasite, as the tapeworm or the protozoan of\\nmalaria.\\nInvermination (in-ver-tnin-a -shwi) [in, in vermis,\\nworm]. A condition of having intestinal worms; ill-\\nhealth due to parasitic worms helminthiasis.\\nInverse Temperature. A complete reversal of the\\nusual course of the temperature, so that the morning\\ntemperature exhibits the maximum, and the evening\\ntemperature the minimum. It is not infrequently seen in\\nacute tuberculous affections, and rarely in typhoid fever.\\nInversio palpebrarum (in-ver -ske-o pal-pe-bra -rum).\\nSynonym of Entropion.\\nInversion (in-ver -shun) [inversio; in, not; vertere, to\\nturn]. A turning or placing in a position the opposite\\nof the normal position. In chemistry, a decomposi-\\ntion of certain sugars and other carbohydrates, induced\\nby the action of a ferment or dilute acid, by which the\\nelements of water are added to a carbohydrate, each\\nmolecule of which breaks up into two molecules of a\\ndifferent carbohydrate. I. of Bladder, a condition\\nin which the bladder is in part or completely pushed\\ninto the dilated urethra. It occurs in females only.\\nI. of Eyelashes. See Entropion. I. of Uterus, a\\ncondition in which the uterus is partially or completely\\nturned inside out.\\nInvert (in-verf) [in, in vertere, to turn]. To turn in\\nan opposite direction. I. -sugar, an amorphous\\nsaccharine substance, the chief constituent of honey,\\nand produced by the action of ferments or dilute acids\\non cane-sugar. It is regarded as a mixture of equal\\nparts of dextrose and levulose. A solution of cane-\\nsugar turns the polarized ray of light to the right,\\nwhile invert-sugar turns it to the left. From this in-\\nversion of the action on polarized light the process is\\ncalled inversion, and the product invert-sugar.\\nInvertase (in-ver -tas). Same as Invertin, q. v.\\nInvertebrata (in-ver-te-bra -tali) [in, not vertebra,\\nbackbone]. Animals that have no spinal column.\\nInvertin (in-ver -tin) [in, not; vertere, to turn]. A\\nferment found in the intestinal juice, and produced\\nby several species of yeast-plant it converts cane-\\nsugar in solution into invert-sugar. See Ferments.\\nInvesting (in-ves -ting) [investire, to invest]. Ensheath-\\ning. surrounding. In dentistry, embedding a denture\\nin what is known as investing-material, for the pur-\\npose of soldering the linings or backings of the teeth\\nto the plate.\\nInveterate (in-vet -er-dl) [inveteratus vetus, old].\\nLong established, and obstinately resisting treatment,\\nas an inveterate skin-disease.\\nInvirility (in-vir-il -it-e) [in, not virilis, of a man].\\nLack of manly qualities, especially lack of virile power\\nmale impotency.\\nInviscation (in vis-ka -shun) [in, in; viscum, bird-\\nlime] The mixing of food with the saliva during\\nmastication.\\nInvital (in-vi -tal) [/;z,not; vita, life]. In biology,\\nnon-living or dead matter.\\nIn vitro (invit -ro) [L.]. In the glass applied to\\nphenomena that are observed in experiments carried\\nout in the laboratory with microorganisms, digestive\\nferments, and other agents, but that may not neces-\\nsarily occur within the living body.\\nInvolucel (in-vol -u-sel) [dim. of involuerum, involu-\\ncre]. In biology, a secondary involucre.\\nInvolucre (in -vo-lu-ker)[involvere, to roll up, to wrap up].\\nIn biology, the bracts at the base of a flower-cluster.\\nInvoluerum (in-vo-lu -k^um) [involvere to enwrap\\npi. Involucra\\\\ The covering of a part. The sheath\\nof bone enveloping a sequestrum in dry necrosis.\\nInvoluntary (in-vol -un-ta-re) [involuntarius in, not\\nvolo, velle, to will]. Performed independently of the\\nwill not by an act of the will. A term applied to\\ncertain motions and functions of the various organs of\\nthe body that are not controlled by, or are not depend-\\nent on, the will. I. Contraction, muscular contrac-\\ntions not resulting from an act of the will. I. Muscles,\\nthose that are not governed by the will.\\nInvolute (in -vo-lut) [involvere, to roll up, to wrap up].\\nIn biology, rolled up, as the edges of certain leaves in\\nthe bud.\\nInvolution (in-vo-lu -shun) [involutio involvere, to roll\\nupon]. The retrogressive change to their normal con-\\ndition that certain organs undergo after fulfilling their\\nfunctional purposes. I. of the Uterus, the return of\\nthe uterus, which after gestation weighs about two\\npounds, to its normal weight and condition. I.-\\nforms, a term applied to microorganisms that deviate", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0641.jp2"}, "634": {"fulltext": "INWARD\\n624\\nIONTHUS\\nfrom a type, or undergo degenerative changes, prob-\\nably as a result of nutritive variation. They are free\\nin filaments, flat layers, or cube-like packets.\\nInward [in -ward [ME. inward, inward] Toward the\\ncenter. I. Convulsions. Synonym of Laryngismus\\nstridulus.\\nIodal [i -o-dal) [idxh/g, like a violet], C 2 I 3 HO. A com-\\npound formed on the type of chloral, but containing\\niodin instead of chlorin. It is reported to resemble\\nchloral in its sedative qualities, but is seldom used as\\na remedy. Unof.\\nIodantipyrin [i-o-dan-tip-i -riti). See Iodopyrin.\\nIodate [i -o-dat) [ioidz/f, like a violet]. Any salt of\\niodic acid.\\nIodated [i -o-da-ted) [iut5/;c, like a violet]. Charged\\nwith iodin.\\nlodatum [i-o-da -turn) [id Sr/ like a violet]. Charged\\nwith iodin. Amylum iodatum, iodized starch.\\nIodia [i-o -de-ah) [icJdi/t;, like a violet]. A proprietary\\nremedy said to contain stillingia, menispermum, etc.\\nwith five grains of potassium iodid and two grains\\nof iron phosphate in each fluidram. Dose as an\\nalterative, 3 j-ij.\\nIodic Acid [i-od -ik). See Acid.\\nIodid [i -o-did) \\\\Iu5ijc-, like a violet]. A compound\\nof iodin with a metal or other substance.\\nIodidum [i-o-di -dum\\\\ [ttjdtjc;, like a violet: gen.\\nIodidi\\\\ An iodid.\\nIodin, or Iodum [i -o-din, or i-o -dum) [i iJ//c, like a\\nviolet]. I 126.53 quantivalence I specific gravity\\n4.948 at 17 C. (62. 6\u00c2\u00b0 F. A non-metallic element\\nwith metallic luster, volatilizing at a low temperature,\\nand giving off a crimson-purple vapor. It occurs in cod-\\nliver oil, in most marine plants, and in shell-fish. It\\nis soluble in alcohol, in solution of potassium iodid, and\\nin solution of sodium chlorid. In its elementary state\\nit is an irritant to the skin, and is much used as a tincture\\nto produce counter-irritation. See Elements, Table of.\\nPotassium iodid, the principal form for internal use, is\\nan alterative, ranking as a specific in tertiary syphilis,\\nand with mercury, available in all forms of that disease.\\nIt is also an excellent remedy in hepatic cirrhosis and\\nchronic bronchitis. Combined with ammonium it is\\nvaluable in catarrhal affections. Acidi hydriodici,\\nSyr., contains one per cent, of the absolute acid.\\nDose^j-iv. Ammonii iodidum. See Ammonium.\\nIodized Phenol, unof. a mixture of iodin and car-\\nbolic acid, usually I to 4. For local use. I., Lini-\\nment (B. P.), one part of iodin in nine. I., Liquor\\n(B. P.), one of iodin in 20. Iodi, Liq., Comp., Lu-\\ngol s solution iodin 5, potassium iodid 10, water 85\\nparts. Dose rrij-x, diluted. I., Tinct., 8 per cent, in\\nalcohol. Dose n |J-v. For local use. I., Trichlorid,\\nunof., recommended by Langenbach as an antiseptic\\nin surgery. I., Ung., iodin 4, potassium iodid I, water\\n2, benzoated lard 93 parts. I., Vapor (B. P.), for\\ninhalation, 3 j of iodin to ^j of water. Amylum\\niodatum, iodized starch, iodin 5, starch 95 parts, dis-\\ntilled water 100 parts, triturated and dried. Dose 3 j-\\n^j. Potassii iodidum, K.I. Dosegr. v-^j. Potass,\\niodid., Ung., contains potass, iodid. 12, sod. hypo-\\nsulph. 1, boiling water 6, benzoated lard 81 parts.\\nSodii iodidum, Nal, deliquescent. Dose gr. v-^ij.\\nI. -green. See Pigments, Conspectus of. I. -scarlet.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. I. -violet. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of.\\nIodism (i -o-dizm) [JcM^c, like a violet]. A condition\\narising from the prolonged use of iodin or iodin-\\ncompounds, marked by redness of the conjunctiva and\\nof the mucous membrane of the respiratory passages,\\nfurry throat, and lacrymation, with symptoms resem-\\nbling those of acute coryza.\\nIodized [i -o-dlzd) [itodr/c, like a violet]. Impregnated\\nwith iodin, as cotton, glycerin, etc.\\nIodoform [i-o -do-form) [i j(5^c, like a violet; forma,\\nform], Tri-iodo-methane, CHI;,. Iodid of Formyl.\\nA compound containing about 91 per cent, of iodin.\\nIt is an antiseptic and feeble anesthetic, and is highly\\nuseful for local application to wounds, abrasions, and\\nindolent sores. Internally it is a tonic. It seems to\\nexert a special influence upon tuberculous processes.\\nIts odor may be disguised by means of thymol or oil of\\nrose. Dose, internally, gr. j-v. L.Suppos. (B.P.\\neach containing gr. iij of iodoform. I., Unguent., for\\nfetid sores.\\nIodoformism [i-o -do-form-izm) \\\\_l66jjg, like a violet\\nforma, form] Poisoning with iodoform.\\nIodoformize [i-o -do-form-iz) \\\\\\\\t r)q, like a violet\\nforma, form]. To impregnate with iodoform.\\nIodol (i -o-dol) [JfcK%c, like a violet], C 4 I 4 NH. An\\niodo-carbamid existing in the form of an amorphous\\nbrown powder, soluble in ether and oil. It is more ac-\\ntively antiseptic than iodoform and is free from odor.\\nLocally it is an anesthetic, and favors granulation. It\\nis of reputed service as an application to syphilitic\\nsores, etc. Dose gr. ss-v. Unof.\\nIodo-naphthol-beta [i-o-do-naf -thol-ba -tah) [jutir/c,\\nlike a violet va p8a, naphtha fiera the second\\nGreek letter]. The diiodid of naphthol-beta, sug\\ngested as a substitute for iodoform as an antiseptic\\ndressing. Unof.\\nIodophenin (i-o-do-fe -nin) (jc5/;c, like a violet\\nphenyl A compound allied to phenacetin. It is an\\nefficient bactericide, but is objectionable because of its\\nstrong evolution of iodin, of which it contains about\\n50 per cent. It is a crystalline powder, of an iodin-odor\\nand a burning taste, and colors the skin yellow. It\\nmelts at 266 F. (130 C.) Unof.\\nIodophthisis (i-o-doff -this-is) [}o 6r/c, like a violet\\nj f)i jiq, a wasting]. The emaciation, or local or\\ngeneral wasting that may result from free use of iodin\\nas a remedy.\\nIodopyrin [i-o-do-pi -rin) [iw(5//c, like a violet irvp,\\nfire]. Iodantipyrin. A chemic compound of iodin\\nand antipyrin, with the composition, C n H n IN. 2 0.\\nIt is an antipyretic in doses of from one to five grains.\\nUnof.\\nIodo-quinin Sulphate. Same as Herapathite.\\nIodosis [i-odo -sis). Same as Iodism.\\nIodotannin [i-o-do-tan -in) j(S//c, like a violet ME.,\\ntannen, to tan]. An aqueous mixture of iodin and\\ntannin.\\nIodotherapy [i-o-do-ther -ap-e) [iuJ^r, like a violet\\nOepatre la, therapy]. The treatment or cure of disease\\nby the use of iodin or its compounds.\\nIodum [i-o -dum). See Iodin.\\nIodure [i -o-dur) [Fr.]. An iodid.\\nIoduret [i-od -u-ret) [lufir/t;, like a violet]. An iodid.\\nIon [i -on) [luv, lov, going]. An element set free by\\nelectrolysis, and classified as an anion or kation, ac-\\ncording as it is set free at the positive or negative pole.\\nI., Migration of, the transference of an ion from one\\npole to another.\\nIonidium [i-o-nid -e-itm) [iov, a violet]. A genus of\\nviolaceous herbs and shrubs. I. ipecacuanha,\\nproduces what is called white ipecac this and several\\nother species are emetic and cathartic. See also\\nCuichunc/iulli. None is officinal but the roots of\\nseveral species are said to be mixed with commercial\\nipecac.\\nIonthus [i-on -thus) \\\\\\\\ovBoq, acne]. That form of acne\\nthat often accompanies the first appearance of the\\nbeard. A general name for acne and the diseases that\\nresemble it.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0642.jp2"}, "635": {"fulltext": "IOPTEROUS\\n625\\nIRIDORRHEXIS\\nlopterous (i-op -ter-tts)[lov, a violet; nr\u00c2\u00a3p6v, a feather].\\nIn biology, having violet-colored wings.\\nIotacism (i-o -las-izm) jra/aoy/ 5c, iotacism]. I. In-\\nability to pronounce distinctly the proper sound of the\\nletter i. 2. Substitution of the long e sound for the e\\nsounds of other vowels.\\nIoterium (i-o-te -re-um) [\\\\6c poison repteiv, to pierce\\npi. Ioteria~\\\\. In biology, a poison-gland.\\nIpecac (ip -e-kak). See Ipecacuanha. I., American.\\nSee Gillenia. I., White. See Ionidium.\\nIpecacuan (ip-e-kak -u-an). See Ipecacuanha.\\nIpecacuanha (ip-e-kak-u-an -ah) [Braz., ipecaaguen~\\\\.\\nIpecac. The root of Cephaelis ipecacuanha, found in\\nBrazil. It contains an alkaloid, emetin, C 20 H 30 NO 5\\nand is an emetic, expectorant, and cholagogue in very\\nsmall doses, gr. y%, it is a mild tonic. It is used mainly\\nas a safe and prompt emetic, in membranous croup, and\\nin the summer diarrhea of children. Dose as an\\nexpectorant gr. ss-ij as an emetic gr. xv-xxx. I.,\\nAcetum. (B. P.) Dosem_v-xl. I., Ext., Fid. Dose\\nTT\\\\j-v. I., Syr., 5 per cent, strength. Dose 3J-3SS.\\nI., Vin., 7 per cent, in strength. Dose tt\\\\j-3J. I.,\\nTrochisci, contain each gr. of the drug. I. et mor-\\nphinse, Trochisci, contain each.morphinsulph. gr.^L,\\nipecac gr. T V, with flavoring-oil and sugar. Let opii,\\nPulvis (Pulv. ipec. comp., B. P.) Dover s pow-\\nder, contains ipecac and opium each 10, sugar of\\nmilk 80 parts. Dose gr. ij-xv. I. cum scilla, Pil.\\n(B. P.) Dose gr. v-x. I. et opii, Tinct., deodor-\\nized tinct. of opium 100, evaporated to 85, fld. ext.\\nipecac 10, alcohol q. s. ad 100. Dose TT^v-xxx.\\nEmetin. Dose as an expectorant gr. xzo~iff as an\\nemetic\\nIpomcea (ip-o-me -ah) (it/;, worm bfioioc, like]. A\\ngenus of convolvulaceous plants bindweeds. I.\\nbatatas is the sweet potato. I. purga. See Ja lap.\\nI. pandurata, of the U. S. resembles jalap in its\\naction. The seeds of I. ccerulia are recommended as\\na useful intestinal stimulant. I. turpethum affords tur-\\npeth-root, q.v. Many other species are medicinal. Unof.\\nIralgia (i-ral -je-ah). See Iridalgia.\\nIrascibility (i-ras-ib-il -it-e) [irasci, to be angry] The\\nquality of being choleric, irritable, or of hasty temper.\\nIt is a frequent symptom in some varieties of insanity\\nand in neurasthenia, and in some cases it amounts to a\\nspecies of insanity.\\nIridsemia (ir-id-e -me-ah). See Iridemia.\\nIridal (i -rid-al) [Iptc, iris]. Relating to the iris.\\nIridalgia (i-rid-al -je-ali) [ipic, iris; akyoc, pain].\\nPain referable to the iris.\\nIridauxesis (ir-id-awks-e -sis) [Ipic, iris av^aic, in-\\ncrease]. Auxesis or tumefaction of the iris.\\nIridavulsion (ir-id-av-ul -shun) [Ipic, iris avellere, to\\ntear away] Surgical avulsion of the iris.\\nIridectome (ir-id-ek -tom) [Ipic, iris wtojjti, a cutting\\nout]. A cutting instrument used in iridectomy.\\nIridectomy (ir-id-ek -to-me) [Ipic, iris eKTO/ir/, ex-\\ncision]. The cutting out of a part of the iris. I.,\\nAntiphlogistic, one performed in inflammatory pro-\\ncesses for therapeutic purposes. In Optic I. the piece\\nof iris excised is over a portion of the lens or beneath\\na portion of cornea clearer than that exposed in the\\nnatural pupil, as a result of which additional vision is\\ngained. See Pupil, Artificial. I., Preliminary, is\\nperformed in advance of the extraction of cataract,\\ninstead of at the same time.\\nIridectropium (ir-id-ek-lro -pe-um) [ipic, iris kuTpbiriov,\\neversion]. Eversion of a part of the iris.\\nIridemia (ir-id-e -me-ah) [Ipic, iris at/ia, blood].\\nHemorrhage from the iris.\\nIridencleisis, or Iridenkleisis (ir-id-en-kli -sis) \\\\lpic,\\niris iyK%eiv, to lock in]. See Iridodesis.\\n40\\nIridentropium (ir-id-en-tro -pe-uni) [ipic, iris ivrpoirf).\\na turning in]. Inversion of a part of the iris.\\nIrideremia (ir-id-er-e -me-ah) \\\\lptg, iris; kpr/pia, lack].\\nAbsence of one or both irides.\\nIridescence (ir-id-es -ens) [iridescere, to shine with\\nrainbow-colors]. The property of breaking up light\\ninto the spectral colors.\\nIridesis (ir-id-e -sis). See Iridodesis.\\nIridian (i-rid -e-an) [Ipic, iris]. Relating to the iris;\\niridal.\\nIridicolor (ir-id -ic-ul-or) [iris, a rainbow; color, color].\\nIn biology, iridescent exhibiting prismatic colors.\\nIridin (i -rid-in) [Ipic, iris]. Irisin a precipitated ex-\\ntract of Blue Flag. See Iris.\\nIriditis (ir-id-i -tis). Same as Iritis.\\nIridization (ir-id-iz-a -shun) [ipic, iris]. The subjec-\\ntive appearance, as of an iridescent halo seen by per-\\nsons affected with glaucoma.\\nIridocele (i-rid -o-sel) [ipic, iris; Kr/^rj, hernia]. Pro-\\ntrusion of a part of the iris through a wound or ulcer.\\nIridochoroiditis (ir-id-o-ko-roid-i -tis) [Iptc, iris %6-\\npiov, chorion; eidoc, likeness; iric, inflammation].\\nInflammation of both the iris and the choroid of the\\neye, the form usually assumed in sympathetic oph-\\nthalmia.\\nIridocinesis (ir-id-o-sin-e -sis). See Iridokinesis.\\nIridocyclitis (ir-id-o-sik-W -tis) [ipic, iris kvkAoc, a\\ncircle; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the iris\\nand the ciliary body. See Cyclitis.\\nIridocyclochoroiditis (ir-id-o-sik-lo-ko-roid-i -tis) [ipic,\\niris kvkXoc, circle \\\\6piov, chorion eidoc, likeness\\nitic, inflammation]. Combined inflammation of the\\niris, the ciliary body, and the choroid.\\nIridocyte (ir -id-o-sit) [Iptc, rainbow; ai Toc cell].\\nAny cell that produces color, either by means of its\\nstructure or its contents.\\nIridodesis (ir-id-od -es-is) [iptc, iris; 6koic, a binding\\ntogether]. An obsolete method of displacing the nor-\\nmal pupil by ligature, instead of iridectomy.\\nIridodialysis (ir-id-o-di-al -is-is). See Coredialysis.\\nIridodonesis (ir-id-o-do-ne -sis) [ipic, iris dovr/aic, a\\ntrembling], Tremulousness of the iris hippus.\\nIridokinesis (ir-id-o-kin-e -sis) [ipic, iris Kivqoic,\\nmovement]. Any movement of the iris, normal or\\notherwise.\\nIridomalacia (ir-id-o-mal-a -se-ali) [Ipic, iris pakaKia,\\nsoftness]. Morbid softening of the iris.\\nIridomotor (ir-id- o-mo -tor) [Ipic, iris movere, to move].\\nPromoting the motion of the iris.\\nIridoncosis (ir-id-on-ko -sis) [ipic, iris oynuoic, a\\npuffing out]. Thickening of the iris.\\nIridoncus (ir-id-ong -kus) [Ipic, iris bynoc, mass]. A\\ntumor or swelling of the iris.\\nIridoparalysis (ir-id-o-par-al -is-is) [ipic, iris; Ttapa-\\n*Avoic, paralysis]. Paralysis of the iris.\\nIridoparesis (ir-id-o-par -es-is) [ipic, iris; napecic, a\\nletting go]. A slight or partial paralysis of the iris.\\nIridoplania (ir-id-o-pla -ne-ali) [Ipic, iris TcXa.vq, a\\nwandering]. Same as Hippus.\\nIridoplasma (ir-id-o-plaz -mah) [Ipic, iris irXdofia,\\nanything formed]. A form of degeneration of the\\niris.\\nIridoplegia (ir-id-o-ple -je-ah) [ipic, iris irh/yr/, stroke].\\nParalysis of the sphincter of the iris.\\nIridoptosis (ir-id-op-to -sis) [ipic, iris; tttoxtic, a fall-\\ning]. Prolapse of the iris.\\nIrido-pupillary (ir-id-o-ptt -pil-a-re) [Ipic, iris pupilla,\\nthe pupil of the eye]. Pertaining to the iris and the\\npupil.\\nIridorrhexis (ir-id-or-reks -is) [Ipic, iris; pv^ic, a\\nbreaking]. Iridectomy with iridavulsion. Rupture of\\nthe iris.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0643.jp2"}, "636": {"fulltext": "IRIDOSCHISIS\\n626\\nIRREGULARITY\\nIridoschisis, or Iridoschisma {ir-id-os -kis-is or ir-id-\\nos-kh 1 -?nah) [Ipic, iris; gxiolc, y;\u00c2\u00a3/o/*a, cleft].\\nColoboma of the iris.\\nIridotome (ir -id-o-tom) [Ipic, iris; roiir/, a cutting].\\nA cutting-instrument employed in iridotomy.\\nIridotomy [ir-id-ot -o-me) [Ipic, iris; to/jltj, section].\\nAn incision of any kind into the iris.\\nIridotromos [ir-id-of -ro-mos) [IpK, iris; Tp6p.oc,\\ntremor]. Hippus tremor of the iris.\\nIris (i -ris) [Ipic, a colored halo or circle]. I. The\\nanterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye,\\nattached to the pectinate ligament and ciliary body\\nits central aperture forms the pupil. 2. Blue-flag.\\nThe roots of I. versicolor. It contains a resinous\\n13 IG i 5\\nIris and Choroid.\\nI. Optic nerve. 2, 2, 2, 2. Sclerotic, divided in four equal parts\\nand turned back. 3, 3. Pigmentarv granulation of its inner\\nlayer. 4. Section of lamina fusca. 5, 5, 3, 5. Cornea, divided\\nin four equal parts. 6, 6. Canal of Schlemm. 7. Outer sur-\\nface of choroid 8. Superior and internal trunk of vasa vor-\\nticosa. 9, 9. Irregular border limiting the choroid zone\\nposteriorly. 10, 10. Anterior half of this zone ciliary mus-\\ncle. 11, 11. Ciliary nerves. 12. Long ciliary artery. 13, 13,\\n13, 13- Anterior ciliary arteries. 14. Iris. 15. Small arterial\\ncircle of iris. 16. Pupillary orifice.\\nSection of Ciliary\\nBody and Iris.\\n1. Ciliary processes.\\n2, 2 Their bases or\\nrounded extremities.\\n3,3. Their apices. 4.\\nA process with bi-\\nfurcated extremitv.\\n5, 5. Reticulated\\nfolds, or ciliary pro-\\ncesses of the second\\norder. 6, 6. Venules\\nthat emanate from\\nthese. 7, 7. Ora ser\\nrata of choroid 8\\n8. Veins of choroid\\n9. Section of iris\\n10. 10. Circumfer\\nence of iris. 11, 11\\nSmall ring of iris,\\n12, 12. Large ring\\nof iris\\nprinciple, iridin. The fresh rhizome is purgative,\\nemetic, and diuretic, and is serviceable in catarrh of\\nthe duodenum, and in malarial ailments. I., Ext.\\nDose gr. j-v. I., Ext. Fid. Dose ttiv- 3 j. Iridin,\\nthe oleoresin, is a cholagogue. Unof. Dose gr. j-v.\\nThe genus Iris embraces many other species, some of\\nthem purgative, and some reputed to be poisonous.\\nSee Orris-root. I., Absence of. See Irideremia.\\nI., Angle of, that formed by the junction of the\\ncornea and the iris. I. -contraction. See Reflexes,\\nTable of. I. -green. Same as Bladder-green.\\nI., Prolapse of (or Hernia of), protrusion of a por-\\ntion of the iris through an opening in the cornea or\\nsclera when the iris is adherent the condition is\\ncalled anterior synechia when the iris is adherent\\nto the lens behind, the condition is called posterior\\nsynechia. I., Tremulous, arises from non-support of\\nthe iris in aphakia or dislocation of the crystalline lens.\\nIrish (i -rish) [ME., Irish, Irish]. Pertaining to\\nIreland. I. Ague. Synonym of Typhus Fever, a. v.\\nI. Moss. See Chondrus.\\nIrisin [i -ris-in) [ipic, iris]. The precipitate from a\\ntincture of the root of Blue-flag, Iris versicolor it is\\ncholagogue, sialagogue, and diuretic. Dose 2 to 4\\ngrains. Unof.\\nIritic (i-rit -ik) [I/Mf, iris; itic, inflammation]. Of the\\nnature of, pertaining to, or affected with, iritis.\\nIritis (i-ri -tis) [ipic iris iris, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the iris, called after its origin, or character,\\nblennorrhagic, rheumatic, diabetic, syphilitic, plastic,\\nserous, primary, secondary. I., Condylomatous,\\npapulosa that accompanied by the formation of\\npapules or condylomata in the iris. I. gummosa,\\nthat in which gummata are formed in the iris. I.\\npapulosa. See Condylomatous.\\nIritomy {i-rit -o-me). See Iridotomy.\\nIron {i -ern) [ME., iron, iron]. See Ferrum. I.\\nBath. See Bath. I. Minium. Same as Colcothar.\\nI. Wood, the heart-wood of Ostrya virginica, a\\ntonic, antiperiodic, and alterative. It has been\\nsuccessfully used in malarial diseases, neuralgia, and\\nstrumous affections. Dose of the fld. ext. Xss-j.\\nUnof.\\nIrradiating (ir-ra 1 -de-a-ting) [irradiare, to emit rays in\\nevery direction]. Radiating from a center, as a pain\\narising from a definite focus of irritation.\\nIrradiation [ir-ra-de-a -shun) [irradiatio irradiare, to\\nemit rays in every direction]. A phenomenon in\\nwhich, owing to the difference in the illumination of\\nthe field of vision, or its background, objects appear\\nmuch larger than they really are.\\nIrreducible (ir-re-dzis -ib-l) [in t not reduce re, to lead\\nback]. That which cannot be reduced or restored to\\nits normal condition. In chemistry, applied to a\\ncompound that cannot be separated. In surgery,\\napplied to a fracture or dislocation that cannot be\\nreplaced. I. Hernia. See Hernia.\\nIrregular (ir-reg -u-lar) [in, not; regula, rule]. Not\\nregular not normal or according to rule not rhythmic\\nnot recurring at proper intervals.\\nIrregularity [ir-regtt-lar -it-e) [in, not; regula, a rule].\\nLack of regularity unevenness. I. of the Teeth,\\ndeviation of the teeth from their natural arrangement\\nis of frequent occurrence, and is dependent upon a\\nvariety of causes. The following are among the most\\nfrequent: I. Want of synchronism between the\\ndestruction of the roots of the temporary teeth and\\nthe growth of the permanent teeth. 2. The premature\\nremoval of one or more of the temporary teeth. 3.\\nDisproportion between the size of the alveolar arch\\nand the teeth. 4. Supernumerary teeth. 5. Mai\\nformation of the jaws.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0644.jp2"}, "637": {"fulltext": "IRRESPIRABLE\\n627\\nISCHIOCERITE\\nIrrespirable {tr-res-pV -rab-t) [in, not; respirare, to\\nbreathe]. Not capable of being breathed.\\nIrrigant (ir -ig-ant) [irrigare, to lead water to]. A\\nsubstance or wash used in or by irrigation.\\nIrrigation (ir-ig-a -shun) [irrigare, to lead water to].\\nThe application of water, especially a stream, to an\\ninflamed or abnormal tissue for purposes of moistening,\\nantisepsis, cooling, or flushing the part.\\nIrrigator {ir -ig-a-tor) [irrigare, to lead water to]. An\\napparatus, or device, for accomplishing the irrigation\\nof a part, surface, or cavity.\\nIrritability (ir-it-ab-il -it-e) [irritabitilas, irritability].\\nThe quality of being susceptible to excitement or\\nirritation. I., Faradic, the muscular contraction\\ncaused by a secondary or induced current. I., Gal-\\nvanic, the muscular contraction caused by the\\ndirect current. I., Muscular, the inherent contractile\\nquality of a muscle. I., Nervous, the property of a\\nnerve to transmit impulses upon stimulation. See,\\nalso, Irascibility.\\nIrritable (i/ -it-ab-l) [irritabilis, easily excited].\\nEasily inflamed. Susceptible to irritation. I. Blad-\\nder, a condition of the bladder marked by constant\\ndesire to void urine. I. Breast, a neuralgic condi-\\ntion of the mammary gland, usually associated with\\nuterine affections, or with intercostal neuralgia. I.\\nHeart, Da Costa s term for a peculiar condition of the\\nheart characterized by precordial pain, dyspnea on exer-\\ntion, palpitation, and irregularity of the heart s action.\\nIt is induced by over-exertion, masturbation, and neu-\\nrotic tendencies. Hypertrophy may occasionally\\ndevelop. I. Spine, a condition of spinal anemia\\nfrequently occurring in young hysteric females. There\\nis pain along the spine, with tenderness on pressure,\\nand vertigo, nausea, palpitation, and neuralgias. I.\\nTesticle. See Testicle. I. Tongue, the clean, very\\nred tongue, with enlarged red papillae about its tip,\\nseen in the dyspepsia of drunkards.\\nIrritant (ir -it-ant} [irritare, to excite]. I. Causing,\\nor giving rise to, irritation. 2. An agent or remedy that\\ninduces irritation or inflammation. I., Chemic, one\\nacting by virtue of its affinity for the elements or\\ncompounds of organic tissue, as nitric acid, or potassic\\nhydrate. I., Mechanical, one causing lesions or\\ninflammations by mechanical operation, as cuts, con-\\ntusions, pressure, or distention. I., Nervous, one\\nacting through the medium of the nerves.\\nIrritation (ir-it-a -shnii) [irritatio, excitement]. A con-\\ndition of undue excitement. Also, an inflamed state.\\nAlso, the stimulus necessary to the performance of the\\nfunctions of an organ.\\nIrritative (ir -it-a-tiv) [irritare, to excite]. Exciting or\\nirritating. I. Fever, a febrile condition dependent\\nupon the presence in the body of irritating substances.\\nAlso a synonym of Simple Continued Fever.\\nIrrorate (ir -or-al) [in, upon; rorare, to distil dew].\\nIn biology, minutely dotted, as if with small dew-\\ndrops.\\nIrrumation (ir-u-ma -shun) [irrumare, to give suck].\\nSame as Buccal Coitus, q. v. See Nameless Crime.\\nIsabel, Isabelle (iz -a-bel) [/raH^awoman sname],\\nDrab, or yellowish gray.\\nIsadelphous (i-sad-el -fus) [iaog, equal adeXipoc,\\nbrother]. In biology, having an equal number of\\nstamens in each bundle or brotherhood.\\nIsambert s Disease. Acute miliary tuberculosis of\\nthe larynx and pharynx.\\nIsandrous (i-san -dries [iaoc, equal avi/p, a male].\\nIn biology, having stamens alike and corresponding in\\nnumber to the petals.\\nIsanthous (i-san -thus) [iaoc, equal; avftoc, a flower].\\nIn biology, having regular flowers.\\nIsatin (i -sat-in) [lacing, wood], C 8 H 5 N0 2 A substance\\nobtained by the oxidation of indigo with HN0 3 It\\ncrystallizes in yellowish-red monoclinic prisms, melting\\nat 201\u00c2\u00b0 C. It dissolves in water and in alcohol with a\\nreddish-brown color it has a disagreeable odor. I.-\\nyellow. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nIsatoxim (i-sat-oks -im) [inane, wood to^ikov, poison],\\nC 8 H fi N 2 2 A substance prepared from isatin and\\nhydroxylamin. It crystallizes from alcohol in yellow\\nneedles, and melts at 202 C.\\nIsatropylcocain (i-sat-ro -pil-ko-ka -in), C 19 H 22 N0 4\\nAn amorphous alkaloid from coca leaves. It has no\\nanesthetic properties, but is said to be an active cardiac\\npoison. Unof. See Cocamin.\\nIschemia (is-ke -me-ah) [iaxeiv, to check dipa, blood].\\nBloodlessness. Deficiency of the supply of blood to\\na part. Local anemia.\\nIschemic (is-kem -ik) [iaxeiv, to check aifia, blood].\\nAffected with or relating to ischemia.\\nIschesis (is -kes-is) [iaxetv, to check]. Retention or\\nsuppression of a discharge or secretion.\\nIschiadic (is-ke-ad -ik). Same as Ischiatic.\\nIschiagra (is-ke-a -grah) [laxiov, hip aypa, seizure].\\nGout in the hip.\\nIschial (is -ke-al) [laxiov, ischium]. Pertaining or\\nbelonging to the ischium.\\nIschialgia (is-ke-al -je-ali) [laxiov, hip a/lyoc, pain].\\nSciatica neuralgia of the hip.\\nIschialgic (is-ke-al -jik) [laxiov, hip akyog, pain].\\nRelating to or affected with ischialgia.\\nIschiatic (is-ke-al -ik) [laxiov, hip]. Pertaining to the\\nischium. I. Notches, the notches, greater and\\nlesser, of the ischium. The former transmits the\\npyriformis muscle, gluteal vessels, and superior gluteal\\nnerve, the latter the tendon of the obturator internus,\\nits nerve, and the pudic vessels and nerve. These\\nnotches are called also sacro-sciatic notches. (See\\nillustration on p. 228.)\\nIschiatitis (is-ke-al-i -tis) [iax iov, hip trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the sciatic nerve.\\nIschiatocele (is-ke-at -o-sel). See Ischiocele.\\nIschidrosis (is-kid-ro -sis) [iaxeiv, to suppress idpug,\\nsweat]. Suppression of sweat.\\nIschidrotic (is- kid-rot -Hi) [iaxeiv, to suppress l ptdg,\\nsweat]. Causing a retention or suppression of the\\nsweat.\\nIschien (is -ke-en) [laxiov, hip]. Belonging to the\\nischium in itself.\\nIschigalactic (is-ke-gal-ak -tik) [iaxeiv, to restrain\\nyala, milk]. I. Tending to check the flow of milk.\\n2. An antigalactic agent or medicine.\\nIschio- (is -ke-o-) [laxiov, hip]. A prefix indicating\\nrelationship to the ischium. I. -anal, pertaining to\\nthe ischium and the anus. I. -bulbar, pertaining to\\nthe ischium and the bulb of the urethra. I. -capsular,\\npertaining to the ischium and the capsular ligament of\\nthe hip. I.-cavernosus, the muscle that compresses\\nthe veins of the cries penis and assists in the erection\\nof the penis. The I.-clitorianus has a similar rela-\\ntion to the clitoris. See Muscles, Table of. I. -fibular,\\npertaining both to the ischium and the fibula. I.-\\nneuralgia, sciatica. I. -perineal, belonging to or\\npertaining to both ischium and perineum pertaining\\nto the space between the anus and the scrotum. I.-\\npubeotomy. See Farabceuf s Operation. I. -sacral,\\nrelating to the ischium and the sacrum. I. -tibial,\\nrelating both to the ischium and the tibia. I. -verte-\\nbral, relating to the ischium and the vertebral column.\\nIschiocele (is -ke-o-sel) [laxiov, hip ni)7n], tumor]. Is-\\nchiatic hernia.\\nIschiocerite (is-ke-os -er-lt [laxiov, hip-joint; nepag,\\nhorn]. In biology, the third joint of the developed", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0645.jp2"}, "638": {"fulltext": "ISCHIODIDV.MUS\\n628\\nISODYNAMIC\\nantenna of a crustacean. It is borne upon the basicerite\\nand bears the merocerite.\\nIschiodidymus (is-ke-o-did -im-us) [la^/ov, hip; 6i5v-\\nfj.o$, double]. A double monstrosity united at the hips.\\nIschiognathite (is-ke-og -nath-lt) [ioxiov, hips yvadoc;,\\njaw]. The third joint of any one of the mouth-parts\\nof an arthropod.\\nIschiomyelitis (is-ke-o-mi-el-i -tis) [laxiov, hip, loins\\nfiveAog, marrow; trig, inflammation]. Lumbar myeli-\\ntis osphyomyelitis.\\nIschiopagus (is-ke-op -ag-us) [tcx ov, hip Tvdyor,\\nunited]. A monomphalic monstrosity united by the\\ncoccyges and the sacra.\\nIschiophthisis (is-ke-off -this-is) \\\\\\\\ox lov, hip (pfliatr, a\\nwasting]. Emaciation associated with or due to hip-\\njoint disease.\\nIschiopodite [is-ke-op -o-dit^) \\\\\\\\ax iov, hip-joint; novc,\\nfoot]. In biology, the third joint of the inner [endo-\\npodite) of the two main divisions of the typical limb\\nof a crustacean.\\nIschiorectal [is-ke-o-rek -tal) \\\\\\\\cxiov, ischium; rectus,\\nstraight]. Pertaining to both ischium and rectum.\\nI. Abscess or I. Cellulitis, an inflammation of the\\nareolar tissue of the ischiorectal fossa involving the\\nrectum and the thigh. Suppuration may occur at any\\npoint of the inflammation, but is ordinarily near the\\nanus. I. Fascia. See Fascia. I. Fossa, a deep\\nfossa filled with fatty tissue situated on either side of\\nand between the rectum and the ischium.\\nIschium {is -ke-uni) [laxi-ov, hip]. I. The inferior\\npart of the os innominatum or hip-bone the bone upon\\nwhich the body rests in a sitting posture. It forms a\\npart, also, of the acetabulum. (See illustration on p.\\n228. 2. The third joint of any appendage of a\\ncrustacean, e. g. the ischiognathite and the ischiopodite.\\nIschnogyria (isk-no-jir 1 -e-ali) [ioxvoc, feeble yvpoc,\\ncurve]. A condition attended with slight develop-\\nment of the cerebral convolutions.\\nIschnous (isk -nus) [lax 6g, thin]. Emaciated.\\nIscho- (is -ko-) [iaxeiv, to suppress]. A prefix mean-\\ning suppressed, stopped, or checked.\\nIschoblennia (is-ko-blen -e-ah) [laxn-v, to suppress;\\n(3 Aevvor, mucus]. The suppression of a mucous dis-\\ncharge.\\nIschocenosis (is-ko-sen-o -sis) [ioxeiv, to suppress\\nnivuaig, discharge]. The suppression of any estab-\\nlished or normal discharge.\\nIschocholia {is-ko-ko -le-ali) [icx^iv, to suppress x o ^V\\nbile]. A suppression of the flow of bile.\\nIschogalactia (is-ko-gal-ak -te-ah) [iax Etv to suppress\\nyaka, milk]. Suppression of the natural flow of\\nmilk.\\nIscholochia (is-ko-lo -ke-ali) [icr^eiv, to suppress\\n%6x la lochia]. Suppression of the lochial flow.\\nIschomenia [is-ko-me -ne ah) [Ioxslv, to suppress jxr/v,\\nmonth, menses]. Suppression of the menstrual flow.\\nIschophonia (is-ko-fo -ne-ah) [laxsiv, to suppress\\npwvi/, voice]. Aphonia. An impediment in speech.\\nIschopyosis (is-ko-pi-o -sis) [_iaxeiv, to suppress irvov,\\npus]. The checking of any discharge of pus.\\nIschospermia [is-ko-sper? -me-ak) [i(7^-\u00c2\u00abi to check\\no-epfia, seed]. Suppression of semen.\\nIschuretic (is-ku-ret -ik) [iaxeiv, to suppress ovpov,\\nurine]. I. Relating to or relieving ischuria. 2. A\\nremedy or agent that relieves retention or suppression\\nof urine.\\nIschuria (is-ku -re-ah) [ta%Eiv, to suppress ovpov,\\nurine]. Retention or suppression of urine. I. para-\\ndoxa, the condition in which there is an excessive\\ndistention of the bladder, with constant dribbling of\\nurine.\\nIschyomyelitis {is-ke-o-mi-el-i -tis). See Ischiomyelitis.\\nIsidium (i-sid -e-um) [L. Isidid], In biology,\\nan excrescence frequently found upon lichens it cor-\\nresponds to a soredium.\\nIsinglass (i -zing-glas). See Ichthyocolla and Glue.\\nI., Vegetable. See Agar-agar.\\nIsland (i -land) [ME., Hand, island]. See Insula\\nand Blood-island. I. of Reil, the central lobe of the\\nhemisphere of the brain, situated at the base, on either\\nside of the fissure of Sylvius. See Insula.\\nIso- (i -so-) [laog, equal]. A prefix signifying equality.\\nIso-amylamin (i-so-am-il -am-in) [iuoc, equal; amylum,\\nstarch; amiri\\\\. A ptomaine obtained in the distilla-\\ntion of horn with potassic hydrate; it also occurs in\\nthe putrefaction of yeast. It boils at 95 C. and is\\nnon-poisonous. See Ptomaines, I able of.\\nIso-apiol (i-so-a -pe-ol) \\\\laoc, equal apium, parsley\\noleum, oil] A substance obtained from apiol, exer-\\ncising a powerful influence upon the vasomotor\\nsystem.\\nIsobar (i -so-bar) [laog, equal; Bapoc;, weight]. In\\nmeteorology, a term denoting a line drawn through\\npoints having the same synchronous barometric pres-\\nsure.\\nIsobrious (i-so -bre-us) [laor, equal jiplav, to be\\nstrong, to make strong]. In biology, applied to\\ndicotyledonous embryos, the two lobes of which grow\\nwith equal vigor isodynamous.\\nIsocaprolactone (i-so-kap-ro-lak -ton) [iaoc;, equal\\ncaper, a goat; lac, milk], C 6 H 10 O.,. A compound\\nproduced by the distillation of terebic acid. It melts\\nat about 7 C. boils at 206\u00c2\u00b0 C, or 207 C. at o\u00c2\u00b0C.\\nit is soluble in double its bulk of water.\\nIsocercal (i-so-ser -kal) [iuoc, equal; KtpKoc, tail]. In\\nbiology, having the tail symmetrically divided by the\\nstraight back-bone.\\nIsocholesterin (i-so-ko-les 1 -ter-itt) \\\\loor, equal x oA V\\nbile areap, fat], C 26 H 44 0. A substance isomeric\\nwith cholesterin, and found in distilled sheeps fat it\\nmelts at 138 C.\\nIsocholin (i-so-ko -liu) [/croc, equal ^o/b;, bile], CjH I5\\nN0 2 A body isomeric with cholin it is found in fly-\\nagaric, and maybe formed by oxidizing cholin.\\nIsochromatic {i-so-kro-mat -ik) [icroc, equal xpw/za,\\ncolor]. Having the same color.\\nIsochronism (j-sok -ro-nizni) [/croc, equal XP\u00c2\u00b0 V0 C,\\ntime]. The quality of occurring at equal intervals of\\ntime, or lasting for equal periods of time.\\nIsochronous (i-sofc -ro-nus) \\\\Joog, equal XP\u00c2\u00b0 V0 S\\ntime]. Having, occurring at, or occupying equal in-\\ntervals of time.\\nIsocoria [i-so-ko -re-ah) \\\\JaoQ, equal nop?}, pupil].\\nEquality in diameter of the two pupils.\\nIsocyclus (i-so-si -klus) [laoc, equal kvk\\\\oc, circle].\\nIn biology, an organism consisting of a series of\\nsimilar rings.\\nIsodactylous {i-so-dak -til-us) \\\\looq, equal (Jdfcru/loc,\\ndigit]. In biology, having the toes and digits alike.\\nIsodiametric (i-so-di-am-et -rili) [tcoc, equal (ha,\\nthrough /uirpop, measure]. Having equal diameters.\\nIsodimorphism {i-so-di-morf -ism) \\\\laoc, equal\\nihfiop po^, two-formed]. A form of dimorphism,\\ncharacterized by the appearance of a substance in two\\nsimilar but incompatible forms.\\nIsodont (i -so-dout) [Jaoc, equal; bSovc, tooth]. Hav-\\ning teeth of the same size and shape.\\nIsodulcite (i-so-dul -sit). See Rhamnose.\\nIsodynamia (i-so-di-nam -e-ah) toc, equal; 6bva/iic,\\nforce]. The property of being isodynamic.\\nIsodynamic [i-so-di-nam/ -ik) [icroc, equal; 6 vvajitc,\\nforce]. Having equal force. I. Foods, those that\\nproduce an equal amount of heat in undergoing the\\nchemic changes of digestion.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0646.jp2"}, "639": {"fulltext": "ISODYNAMOUS\\n629\\nISOPHORIA\\nIsodynamous {i-so-di -nam-us) [iooc, equal Svvap.ic,\\npower, force]. Same as Isobrious.\\nIso-electric (i-so-e-lek -tric) [iooc, equal ijkEKTpov,\\namber]. Equally electric applied to two bodies\\nor points. I. Curves. See Tension-curves. I.\\nSurfaces. See Ten si on- planes.\\nIsogamous (i-sog -am-us) [iooc, equal ya/ioc, mar-\\nriage]. A term used to designate that mode of repro-\\nduction in which the uniting gametes are of equal\\nsize. The same as conjugating.\\nIsogamy {i-sog -am-e) [icroc, equal yauoc, marriage].\\nIn biology, conjugation of similar gametes.\\nIsogeny (i-soj -en-e) [iooc, equal yivoc, kind]. In\\nbiology, having a general similarity of origin.\\nIsognathous (i-sog -na-t/ius) [_iooq, equal yvdtioc, jaw].\\nIn biology, having the molar teeth of both jaws alike.\\nIsogonic (i-so-gon -ik) [iooc, equal ydroc, offspring].\\nIn biology, characterized by isogonism.\\nIsogonism (i-sog 1 -o-nizm) [iooc, equal yovoc, off-\\nspring]. In biology, the production by different stocks\\nof sexual organisms of identical structure.\\nIsogynous (i-soj -in-us) [icroc, equal yvvr/, female]\\nIn biology, having the pistils or carpels equal in\\nnumber to the sepals.\\nIsolate (is -so-ldt or i -so-ldt) [isola, an island]. To\\nseparate one from another. To place apart. In\\nchemistry, to separate an element from its combina-\\ntion. In electricity, to insulate.\\nIsolation (is-o-la -skun) [isola, an island]. The act\\nor process of isolating, or the state of being isolated\\nseparation of those ill of contagious diseases from\\nother persons.\\nIsologous (i-sol -o-gus) [iooc, equal koyoq, method,\\nratio, or system]. Having similar relations or pro-\\nportions. A qualification applied to compounds con-\\ntaining a like number of carbon-atoms, with a gradually\\ndecreasing number of hydrogen-atoms.\\nIsolophobia (is-o-lo-fo -be-ali) [isola, an island; 5/3oc,\\nfear]. Morbid dread of being alone.\\nIsomastigate (i-so-mas -tig-at) [iooc, equal fiaon!-, a\\nwhip]. In biology, applied to organisms bearing two\\nor more similar flagella.\\nIsomer (i -som-er) [ioouepqc, having equal parts]. An\\nisomeric body. The same as lsomerid.\\nIsomere [i so-mer) [ioouepi/c, having equal parts]. In\\nbiology, a portion of one organism that is homologous\\nwith a portion of another organism.\\nIsomeric (i-so-mer -ik) [iooc, equal pepoc, a part]. In\\nchemistry, applied to substances having the same cen-\\ntesimal composition, but the molecules of which have\\nan essentially different structure and chemic properties\\ne. g. aldehyd and ethylene oxid, both of which have\\nthe formula CjH^O. The former, however, has the\\nstructure\\nMethyl. Carbonic\\noxid.\\nCH 3 CO H,\\nwhile the latter is composed of two molecules of\\nethylene, joined by an atom of oxygen, thus (CH 2\\nO (CH 9 This, the most common type of isomer-\\nism, is sometimes called metamerism. The term is also\\napplied to substances having the same centesimal com-\\nposition, but whose molecular weights are in even\\nmultiples, a type of isomerism commonly called poly-\\nmerism. Also, in crystallography, applied to any sub-\\nstance that crystallizes in more than one form. Also,\\napplied to a substance existing in two or more\\nforms, a type of isomerism called allotropism. I.\\nTheory of Nerve-force Herbert Spencer s\\nhypothesis that in nervous action the disturbance\\ntransmitted is a wave of isomeric change, the alter-\\nnation of isomeric states depending upon both nerve-\\nfiber and molecular continuity.\\nIsomerids (i-som -er-ids) [loofiepf/c consisting of equal\\nparts: iooc, equal ficpoc, a part]. A name applied\\nto different substances possessing the same molecular\\ncomposition. I., Physical, a designation applied to\\nderivations to which one and the same structural\\nformula must be assigned. They have been explained\\nby assuming them to be different aggregations of mole-\\ncules that were chemically similar. See also Physi-\\ncal Molecules\\nIsomerism (i-sont -er-izni) [iooc, equal; fdpoc, apart].\\nThe phenomenon of bodies of like composition and\\nlike number of atoms being different in physical or\\nin chemic properties, or in both. I., Geometric.\\nAlloisomerism, q.v. I., Spatial. Same as Geo-\\nmetric.\\nIsomerous ii-som -er-us) [laoc, equal fiepoc, part,\\nshare]. In biology, having an equal number of parts,\\nridges, or markings.\\nIsometric (i-so-met -rik) [iooc, equal fierpov, measure].\\nOf equal measure. I. Act, the tension of a muscle\\nwhen stimulated, its length remaining constant.\\nIsometropia (i-so-met-ro -pe-ali) [iooc, equal; uerpov,\\nmeasure ip, eye]. Equality of kind and degree in\\ntne refraction of the two eyes.\\nIsomorph (i -so-morf) [iooc, equal fioptpi], form]. In\\nbiology, one of two similar organisms belonging to\\ndifferent groups.\\nIsomorphic (i-so-nior -fik) [iooc, equal; jiop^i], form].\\nIn biology, pertaining to morphologic similarity.\\nIsomorphism (i-so-mor -Jiz/n) [iooc, equal fiop(j)t/,\\nform]. Similarity in crystalline form. Also, the replace-\\nment of one element in a crystalline salt by another,\\nwithout alteration of form or system. I., Heteromer-\\nous, a condition of dissimilarity in molecular composi-\\ntion. I., Isomerous, a condition of similarity in\\nmolecular composition. I., Polymeric, the substitu-\\ntion of two or more atoms of one element for one of\\nanother, without alteration of crystalline form.\\nIsonitrosoacetones (i-so-ni-tro-so-as -et-onz) A group\\nof colorless crystalline bodies, readily soluble in ether\\nand in chloroform, and as a rule soluble with difficulty\\nin alcohol. Their aikaline solutions have an intensely\\nyellow color.\\nIsonitroso-compounds (i-so-ni-tro -so-kom -poimidz)\\nCompounds that contain the bivalent oximid group\\n=N.OH linked to carbon.\\nIsonomic (i-so-no?n -ik) [ioovoiunoc, having equality of\\nlaws]. In chemistry, applied to isomorphism ex-\\nisting between two compounds of like composition.\\nIsonym (i -so-nim) [iooc, equal; bvo/ua, a name]. A\\nparonym.\\nIsopathotherapy (i-so-path-o-ther -ap-e). Same as Iso-\\npath v.\\nIsopathy (i-sop -ath-e) [iooc, equal tt Ooc, suffering].\\nA term used to denote the treatment of disease by\\nthe administration of one or more of its own products.\\nThus, smallpox would be treated by the administra-\\ntion internally of the variolous excretions.\\nIsopelletierin (i-so-pel-ef -e-er-in) [iooc, equal pelle-\\ntierin\\\\. A substance found in the root-bark of Tunica\\ngranatin//. It has the same properties as pelletierin.\\nIsopepsin (i-so-pep -sin) [iooc, equal rriipig, digestion].\\nI. A body formed by heating pepsin to a point be-\\ntween 104\u00c2\u00b0 and 140\u00c2\u00b0 F. It changes albumin into\\nparapeptone. 2. Same as Tarapeplone.\\nIsopetalous (i-so-pet -al-us) [iooc, equal irkrakov, a.\\nleaf]. In biology, having the petals alike.\\nIsophoria (i-so-fo -re-ali) [iooc, equal p6poc, a tending].\\nA condition in which the eyes lie in the same hori-\\nzontal plane, the tension of the vertical muscles of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0647.jp2"}, "640": {"fulltext": "ISOPHOROUS\\n630\\nITER\\neach eye being equal, and the visual lines lying in the\\nsame plane.\\nIsophorous (i-soff -or-us) [itroc, equal (psptiv, to bear].\\nIn biology, of equal taxonomic importance, as a spe-\\ncies and its abnormal forms.\\nIsopia (i-so -pe-ah )\\\\laoq, equal; iiiij), eye]. A term\\nproposed to indicate equal acuteness of vision in the\\ntwo eyes.\\nIsopleural (i-so-plu -raT) \\\\laog, equal nTievpa, a rib].\\nBilaterally symmetric.\\nIsopogonous (i-so-pog -o-nus) [lavq, equal nuyuv,\\nbeard, barb] In biology, applied to feathers, the\\nweb of which is alike on both sides of the rachis.\\nIso-propylamin (i-so-pro-pW -am-in). See Propylamin.\\nIsopters (i-sop -ters) [ioog, equal; 0K-r/p, observer]. The\\ncurves of relative visual acuity of the retina at dif-\\nferent distances from the macula, both for form and\\nfor color.\\nIsopurpurin (i-so-pur -pu-rin) \\\\laoq, equal purpura,\\npurple], C u H 5 2 (OH) 3 A coal-tar color used in\\ndyeing, closely allied to alizarin it is formed by\\nheating beta-anthraquinondisulphonic acid with sodic\\nhydrate and potassium chlorate. It produces a yellow\\nshade of red. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nIsoquinolin (i-so-kwin -o-lin) [ktoc, equal; quinolin~\\\\,\\nCj,H 7 N. A substance that occurs together with quinal-\\ndin and ordinary quinolin in the crude quinolin from\\ncoal-tar. It is very similar to quinolin, solidifies at\\no\u00c2\u00b0 C. to a crystalline mass, melting at 20-22 C.\\nand boiling at 237 C.\\nIsosaccharic Acid (i-so-sak-a -rik) See Acid.\\nIsosaccharin (i-so-sak -ar-in) [looc, equal GMxapov,\\nsugar], C 6 H 10 O 5 An isomerid of saccharin. It\\nresults from the action of lime upon milk-sugar and\\nmaltose.\\nIsoscope (i -so-skop) [ianq, equal okotteIv, to see].\\nAn instrument consisting of two sets of parallel ver-\\ntical wires, one of which can be superimposed on the\\nother it is designed to show that the vertical lines of\\nseparation of the retina do not correspond exactly to\\nthe vertical meridians.\\nIsospore (i -so-spor) \\\\_iaog, equal anopoc, a seed]. In\\nbiology, a plant producing but one kind of spore a\\nzygosperm.\\nIsosporous (i-sos -por-us) \\\\laoc, equal airopa, seed].\\nSame as JPomosporous\\nIsostemonous (i-so-stem 1 -o-nus) \\\\laog, equal arfifjov,\\na stamen]. In biology, having the stamens of the\\nsame number as the parts of the calyx or corolla.\\nIsotagmata (i-so-tag -mal-ah). See Inotagmata.\\nIso-therapeutics (i-so-ther-ap-u -tiks). Same as\\nIsopatJi otlierapy.\\nIsothermal (i-so-ther -mal) \\\\jaoc, equal Oepfi//, heat].\\nOf equal or uniform temperature. I. Lines, in physi-\\ncal geography, lines drawn through places having the\\nsame average temperature for a given period of time.\\nInasmuch as it frequently happens that two places hav-\\ning the same annual average temperature may have,\\none a climate of great extremes, the other a very\\nequable climate, it is now customary to display com-\\nparative isotherms for the six warm and the six cold\\nmonths of the extra-tropical regions. I. Zones,\\nzones bounded by isothermal lines.\\nIsotome (i -so-tom) \\\\_ioot;, equal to/it/, a cutting]. In\\nbiology, an imaginary line or plane indicating homo-\\nlogous segments or structures.\\nIsotonia (i-so-to -ne-ah) \\\\_iaoq, equal; rovoq, tension].\\nEquality of tension of the blood.\\nIsotropic (i-so-trop -ik) [looc, equal Tpoirij, turning].\\nHaving the same properties throughout isotropous\\nisotropal.\\nIsotropous (i-sot -ro-pus) \\\\looq, equal rpmri/, a turn-\\ning]. Having the same shape and appearance, from\\nwhatever point observed. A term applied to singly-\\nrefracting bodies.\\nIsozobid (i-so-zo -oid) \\\\iooe, equal (tiov, animal\\neidoq, form]. In biology, a zooid resembling the\\norganism producing it. Cf. Allozooid.\\nIssue (ish -u) [Fr. issue, from exire, to go out]. A\\ndischarging ulcer, especially that made artificially\\nfor purposes of drainage, or counter-irritation. I.-\\npea, a pea or pea-shaped pellet (as of ivy-wood, or\\norris-root), inserted into an issue to keep up suppura-\\ntion. Orange-seeds are also used for the same pur-\\npose.\\nIstarin [is -tar-in). A nitrogenous, phosphorized sub-\\nstance of complex structure occurring in brain-tissue.\\nIts properties have not been investigated.\\nIsthmiac, or Isthmic (is -me-ak or is -tnik) \\\\jo8p.6c,\\na narrow passage]. Pertaining to any isthmus, as\\nthat of the fauces.\\nIsthmitis (is-mi -tis) \\\\_1aftp6q, a narrow passage itlq,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the fauces.\\nIsthmo- (is -mo-) \\\\_lad/j,6g, a neck]. A prefix signifying\\nthe fauces.\\nIsthmocatarrhus (is-mo-kat-ar -us) \\\\ladp6q, isthmus\\nKarapphw, to flow down]. A catarrh of the faucial\\nisthmus.\\nIsthmodynia (is-mo-din -e-ah) [iodfioc, neck bdvvr/,\\npain]. Pain in the faucial isthmus.\\nIsthmoid (is -moid) [zcty/dc, a neck; eldoc, likeness].\\nResembling an isthmus.\\nIsthmopathy (is-mop -ath-e) [ladp.6q, neck nddoc,\\ndisease]. A disease of the faucial isthmus.\\nIsthmoplegia (is-mo-ple -je-ah) \\\\\\\\odp.6c, neck nXrjyrj,\\nstroke]. Paralysis of the faucial tract.\\nIsthmopolypus (is-mo-pol -ip-us) [iod/idr, isthmus;\\niroVvwovq, polyp]. A polyp of the fauces.\\nIsthmorrhagia (is-mor- a -je-ah) [iodfioq, isthmus;\\npriyvvvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the throat.\\nIsthmospasm (is -mo-spazm) [icrfy/dc, isthmus; anao/idc,\\nspasm]. Spasm of the isthmus of the fauces.\\nIsthmus (is -mus) [icdftoc, isthmus]. The neck or\\nconstricted part of an organ. The part of the brain\\nwhich, situated axially, serves to unite the forebrain,\\nthe cerebellum, and the spinal cord. I., Gyral, a nar-\\nrow gyrus connecting two adjoining gyri an annectant\\nconvolution or pli de passage. I. of Fauces, the space\\nbetween the arches of the palate. I. of Thyroid Gland,\\nthe transverse cord connecting the lobes of the thyroid\\nbody.\\nIsuretin (i-su-re -tin) [iooc, equal ovpov, urine]\\nCH 4 N 2 0. A substance isomeric with urea it appears\\non evaporating the alcoholic solution of hydroxylamin\\nand hydrogen cyanid. It crystallizes in rhombic prisms\\nsimilar to those of urea, and melts at 104-5 C.\\nItalian (i-tal -yan) \\\\_fta/us,a.n Italian]. Of or pertain-\\ning to Italy. I. Fever. Synonym of Influenza, and\\nalso of Mediterranean Fever. I. Leprosy. See\\nPellagra. I. Method. See Tagliacotian Method.\\nItch (id/). See Scabies. I., Army. See Army. I.,\\nBakers See Baker. I., Barbers See Barber.\\nI., Bricklayers See. Bricklayer. I., Drunkards\\nan intense itching frequent in old alcoholics. I.,\\nGrocers See Grocer. I. -mite. See Acarus\\nscabiei. I., Norway, an extreme form of general\\nscabies of the body, resulting in fish-scale-like des-\\nquamation. Hebra s first case was from Norway. I.,\\nWarehousemen s. Same as/., Grocers\\n-ite (It). A suffix employed in mineralogy denoting a\\nmineral, or of mineral origin. A contraction of ?itdog,\\na stone.\\nIter (i -ter) [iter, a journey]. A passage affording com-\\nmunication between two or more parts. I. ad infundi-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0648.jp2"}, "641": {"fulltext": "-ITIS\\n631\\nJACTITATION\\nbulum, the passage between the third ventricle of the\\nbrain and the infundibulum. I. a palati ad aurem,\\nthe Eustachian tube. I. a tertio ad quartum ventri-\\nculum, the aqueduct of Sylvius, extending from the\\nthird ventricle to the fourth. I. chordae anterius,\\nthe aperture through which the chorda tympani nerve\\nleaves the tympanum. I. chordae posterius, the\\naperture through which the chorda tympani nerve\\nenters the tympanum. I. dentium, the canal of the\\npermanent dental sac opening behind the correspond-\\ning temporary tooth and through which the permanent\\ntooth rises.\\n-itis (i -tis) [in/;, inflammation]. A suffix used to denote\\ninflammation.\\nIvory [i -vor-e) [ME., ivory, ivory]. The hard bone-\\nlike substance of the tusks of elephants. I. -black.\\nSee Carbo animalis, and Pigments, Conspectus of. I.,\\nDental. See Dentine. I. -brown. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. I. of Tooth. See Dentine.\\nIvy [i -ve) [ME., ivy, ivy]. See Hedera. I. -pea, an\\nissue-pea made of the wood of the ivy. I., Poison.\\nSee Rhus.\\nIxodes [iks-o 1 -dez) [if ifV/c, sticky; t\u00c2\u00a36g, bird-lime; eldog,\\nform]. An insect of the natural order Acaridea. See\\nParasites [Animal), Table of.\\nIxyomyelitis [iks-e-o-mi-el-i -tis) [tgvc waist ftve Aog,\\nmarrow; irir, inflammation]. Myelitis of the dorsal\\nregion of the spinal cord ischiomyelis osphyomy-\\nelitis.\\nIzal (i -zal). Thorncliffe disinfectant; a by-product\\nobtained in the process of coke-formation it posseses\\nstrong disinfectant properties without any irritating\\nquality. It mixes well with water, and has an agree-\\nable odor. Unof.\\nJabber {jab -er) [ME., jaber, to chatter]. To talk\\nrapidly and indistinctly to chatter.\\nJaborandi (jab-or-an -de) [Braz.]. The leaves of Pilo-\\ncarpus pennalifolius, a valuable diaphoretic. See Pilo-\\ncarpus.\\nJaborin (jab -or-in) [Braz., Jaborandi~\\\\, C n H le N 2 5\\nAn alkaloid derivable from pilocarpin by the action of\\nheat and sulphuric acid. It is an amorphous, strongly\\nbasic substance, and has properties resembling those\\nof atropin. Unof.\\nJacaranda jak-ar-an -dali) [Brazilian]. A genus of\\nbignoniaceous plants of tropical America. J. caroba\\nis antisyphilitic, and is of service in the treatment of\\nurethritis, rheumatism, and skin-diseases. Dose of\\nthe fl. ext. gtt. xvi-fl. 3 j. J. lancifoliata, is used by\\nthe natives of Brazil in urethritis. Dose of an 5 ij to\\nOj tincture TT^xv of the fl. extract, gtt. xvi-xxx.\\nUnof.\\nJaccoud s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nJack (jak) [ME., Jacke, a personal name]. A popular\\nterm for horse-flesh salted and subsequently washed in\\norder to deprive it of its peculiar taste. J. -knife\\nPosture. See Postures.\\nJacket [jak -et) \\\\Yx.,jacque, a coat of mail]. A short\\ncoat. J., Bark, a jacket stuffed with powdered cin-\\nchona. J., Cotton, a jacket lined with cotton, some-\\ntimes used in the treatment of pneumonia. J.,\\nPlaster-of- Paris, a mould of plaster-of- Paris cast\\nupon the body or part, for keeping it rigid and fixed\\nin a desired position, in sprain or dislocation of the\\nspine, etc. J. -poultice, a poultice applied about the\\nwhole surface of the thorax it is sometimes used in\\nthe treatment of pneumonia. J., Straight, a system\\nof leather straps used to bind violently insane persons\\nin order to prevent self-inflicted injury.\\nJackson s Pectoral Syrup. A cough-medicine contain-\\ning morphin hydrochlorate, sugar, sassafras pith, gum\\narabic, and water.\\nJacksonian Epilepsy. Focal, cortical, or symptomatic\\nepilepsy. A spasm limited to a single group of muscles\\nin the face, arm, or leg, due generally to irritative lesion\\nof the motor area of the brain the spasm may also in-\\nvolve other groups of muscles consciousness is usually\\nretained there is danger of the convulsions becoming\\ngeneral. See Epilepsy, and Diseases, Table of.\\nJacob s Membrane. A name sometimes applied to\\nthe layer of rods and cones of the retina. J. s Ulcer.\\nSee Rodent Ulcer, and Diseases, Table of.\\nJacobson s Anastomosis. The tympanic plexus. See\\nPlexus. J. s Canal. See Canal. J. s Cartilage,\\na strip of cartilage under Jacobson s organ, firmly\\nadherent to the latter, but distinct from the septal\\ncartilage of the nose, to the outer side of the ventral\\nedge of which it is situated. J. s Nerve, the nerve\\nof the tympanum. See Nerves, Table of. J. s Organ,\\na short, rudimentary canal, extending along the septum\\nof Stensen s duct, and ending in a cul-de-sac.\\nPlaster Jacket. (Sayre.)\\nJacquart, Angle of. See Angle.\\nJacquemin s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nJactation {jak-ta -shun). See Jactitation.\\nJactitation {jak-tit-a -shun) [j actitare, to pour forth].\\nThe restlessness and tendency to frequent changes of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0649.jp2"}, "642": {"fulltext": "JADELOT S LINES OR FURROWS\\n632\\nJAUNDICE\\nposition that characterize severe distress in disease.\\nJ., Periodic. Synonym of Chorea.\\nJadelot s Lines or Furrows. Certain furrows of the\\nface of children in serious illness. Three sets are\\ndistinguished The Genal Furrow, from the mouth\\nalmost to the malar bone this and the nasal furrow are\\nsaid to indicate disease of the gastro-intestinal tract or\\nabdominal viscera the Labial Furrow, from the angle\\nof the mouth outward to the lower part of the face, which\\nshould direct attention to the lungs; the Nasal\\nFurrow, from the nasal alee in a semicircle about the\\nmouth the Oculo-zygomatic Furrow, beginning at\\nthe inner canthus of the eye, and passing outward\\nbelow the lower lid, to be lost on the cheek it is said to\\npoint to disorders of the cerebro-spinal nervous system.\\nSee, also, Lines, Table of; and Signs and Symptoms,\\nTable of.\\nJaeger s Test-types. A series of types of varying size\\nfor testing the power of vision.\\nJag {jag) [Prov. Eng.]. A popular slang name for a\\nstate of drunkenness also, for enough liquor to pro-\\nduce a state of drunkenness. The term has been\\nadopted into the jargon of certain proprietary cures for\\nthe alcohol-habit.\\nJaggery (jag -er-e) [E. Ind.]. The name given to a\\nvery impure East Indian palm-sugar, sometimes refined\\nin England, but chiefly consumed in the country of its\\nproduction.\\nJail-fever. Synonym of Typhus Fever, q. v.\\nv. Jaksch s Disease. Pseudoleukocythemia of infants.\\nSee Diseases, Table of.\\nJalap, or Jalapa {jal -ap or jal -ap-ali) [named from\\nJalapa, a city of Mexico]. The tuber of Ipomcea\\njalapa, a plant with properties due to two resins, jala-\\npin and convolvulin. It is an active hydragogue\\ncathartic, especially useful in combination with calo-\\nmel. J., Abstractum, an ingredient of pil. cathartic\\ncomp. Dose gr. j-v. Unof. J., Ext. Dose gr. v-xv.\\nJ., Resina, precipitated from the tincture by water.\\nDose gr. ij-v. J., Pulv., Comp., contains jalap 35,\\npotassium bitartrate 65. Dose gr. x-^j. J., Tinct.\\nI B. P.) Dose gss-j.\\nJalapin {jal -ap-in) [from Jalapa, a city of Mexico],\\nC 34 H 56 ]6 1. A glucosid from Convolvuhcs oriza-\\nbensis, very similar in properties to convolvulin it is\\nactively cathartic. 2. The precipitate from a tincture\\nof the root of Ipoma a jalapa an irritant hydragogue\\ncathartic. Dose gr. iij. Unof.\\nJamaica {jam-a -kah) [W. Indies]. An island of the\\nWest Indies. J. Dogwood. See Piscidia. J. Kino.\\nSee Coccoloba.\\nJamaicin [jam-a -is-in). Same as Bcrberin.\\nJambosa {jam-bo -salt) [Fr., jambosier\\\\. A genus of\\nmyrtaceous S. Asiatic trees. The bark of J. aquea,\\nJ. domestica, and J. vulgaris is astringent the\\nfruit (rose-apple, or jambosa) is edible; the fruit and\\nflowers are refrigerant, and the seeds are aromatic. Unof.\\nJambu assu [jam -boo as-soo [E. Ind.]. The root of\\nOttonia jaborandi, a Brazilian tree. It is thought to\\nbe stimulant and febrifuge, but its properties are not\\ndefinitely known. Dose of the fid. ext. n\\\\x-xxx. Unof.\\nJambul {jam -bul) [E. Ind., jambu]. The dried and\\npowdered fruit-stones of Syzygium jambolamtm, a shrub\\nof the order of Myrtacere, growing in Western India.\\nIt is a valuable astringent in the diarrheas of children,\\nand has also been found to lessen the amount of sugar\\nand urine excreted in diabetes. Dose gr. ij-x of the\\nfluid extract of the seeds, TTLv-x. Unof.\\nJames s Pill. A pill containing equal parts of James s\\npowder, ammoniac, and pil. aloes and myrrh. J. s\\nPowder. See Antimonium.\\nJamestown Weed. See Stramonium.\\nJanosik s Embryo. A human embryo described by\\nJanosik as having two gill-pouches and three aortic\\narches.\\nJanus, or Janiceps (ja -nus ox jan -is-eps) [Janus, a.\\ntwo-faced divinity; caput, head]. A syncephalic\\nmonstrosity with two faces.\\nJapan {jap-an [Chin., Jik-pun\\\\. An island on the\\neastern coast of Asia. J. Colors. See Pigments,\\nColors, and Dye-stuffs. J. -black. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. J. Lacquer. Same as J.-black. J.\\nWax, a wax obtained by boiling the berries of several\\ntrees of the genus Rhus, from incisions in the stems\\nof which flows the famous Japan lacquer varnish. It\\nis properly a fat, as it consists almost entirely of\\nglyceryl palmitate. Its specific gravity is .999 and its\\nmelting-point 120\u00c2\u00b0 F. (49 C). When freshly broken,\\nthe fractured surface is almost white or slightly yel-\\nlowish-green and the odor tallow-like. It is used for\\nmixing with beeswax in the manufacture of candles\\nand wax matches.\\nJapanese (jap-an-ez [Japan, an island on the east\\ncoast of Asia]. Pertaining to japan or its inhabit-\\nants. J. Method of Resuscitation it consists in\\ndrawing forward the tongue and making rapid passes\\nwith paper fans soaked in water and aqua ammonite.\\nThe object is to get as much of the vapor of ammonia\\ninto the lungs as possible. This method is also called\\nJapanese Fanning. J. Fanning. See J. Method of\\nResuscitation. J. Hot-box, a device for applying\\ndry-heat to a part, as the eyes.\\nJar [Pers., jarrah, a little cruse]. A small earthen or\\nglass vessel without handle or spout. J., Leyden, an\\nelectric condenser consisting of a glass jar lined, exter-\\nnally and internally, in its lower two-thirds with tin.\\nSee Leyden.\\nJargon \\\\jar f -goii) [ME., jargoun, chattering]. Con-\\nfused, unintelligible talk gibberish; babble; charac-\\nteristic of some forms of idiocy and insanity.\\nJargonize [jar -gon-lz] [ME., jargoun, chattering].\\nTo utter unintelligible sounds.\\nJarich s Ointment. An ointment containing pyrogallic\\nacid, Jjj, and lard, one ounce.\\nJarjavay s Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nJasmine {jaz -min) [Pers., yasmin, jasmine]. See\\nJasminum J. -yellow. See Gelsemium.\\nJasminum (jaz -miu-u/n) [Pers., yasmin, jasmine]. A\\ngenus of oleaceous plants, mostly of tropical old-world\\norigin jasmine. Many of the species are cultivated\\nfor their fragrant flowers, and for their essential oil.\\nSome of the species are vermifuge, others lactifuge, and\\nstill others are used in the treatment of skin-diseases.\\nUnof.\\nJatropha jat -ro-fah) [iarpoc a physician rpoibij,\\nnourishment]. A genus of euphorbiaceous plants\\nhaving irritant, cathartic, and emetic properties. See\\nBarbadoes Nut and Tapioca. J. macrorhiza, the root\\nof a plant indigenous to Mexico and the Southern\\nUnited States, possessed of alterative and cholagogue\\nproperties in large doses it is a hydragogue cathartic\\nand emetic. Dose of the fluid extract 3 ss-ij. Unof.\\nJ. Oil, the oil of the Barbadoes nut.\\nJaundice [janm -dis) [Fr. jaunisse, yellowness] A\\ncondition arising from obstruction of the biliary pas-\\nsages. It is characterized by a yellowish coloration of\\nthe skin, and may be associated with languor, malaise,\\nnausea, vomiting, itching of the skin, diarrhea or con-\\nstipation, clay-colored stools, slow pulse, and depres-\\nsion of temperature. Certain of the secretions of the\\nbody also are discolored, as the urine. J., Acute\\nFebrile. See IVeiTs Disease. J Acute Infective.\\nSee Weil s Disease. J., Black, an extreme degree of\\njaundice. J. Blue, a synonym of Cyanosis. J., Hema-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0650.jp2"}, "643": {"fulltext": "JAUNE\\n633\\nJERVIN\\ntogenous, the yellowish discoloration of the skin, re-\\nsulting from disorganization of the red blood-corpus-\\ncles. J., Hemafecal, jaundice associated with bloody\\nstools. J., Hepatogenic. See Hepatogenic. J.,\\nMalignant, acute yellow atrophy of the liver. J.,\\nWhite. Synonym of Chlorosis.\\nJaune (zhon) [Fr.]. Yellow. J. -brilliant. Same as\\nCad in in in -j, ellow.\\nJava Tea. The leaves of Orthosiphon staminceus, the\\ninfusion of which is reputed to be diuretic in doses\\nof 3J-ij. See Orthosiphon.\\nJavelle s Water. A solution of potassium or sodium\\nhypochlorite.\\nJaw [ME., jazue, jaw]. See Maxilla. J. -bone, a\\nmaxilla, especially the inferior maxilla. J. -disease, a\\nterm for phosphorus-necrosis. J. -jerk, a tendon reflex\\nobtained by suddenly depressing the lower jaw. See\\nReflexes, Table of J. -less, without jaws. J., Lock, or\\nLocked. See Trismus. J., Lumpy, actinomycosis\\nof cattle. J. -pocking, a Scottish term for Wattles,\\nq. v. J. -tooth, a molar tooth.\\nJaws (jawz). See Maxillary Bones.\\nJealousy (jel -its-e) [ME., jalous, jealous]. A feeling\\nof resentful suspicion caused by belief in the rivalry\\nof another person in the love or favor of one s hus-\\nband or wife. When excessive, unreasonable, or\\nabnormal, it may be looked upon as a symptom of\\ninsanity.\\nJecinorous (jes-in -or-us) \\\\_jecur, jecoris, liver]. He-\\npatic.\\nJecoral (jek -or-al), Jecorary (jek -or-a-re), Jeco-\\nrose (jek -or-os) [jecur, jecoris, liver]. Hepatic;\\nrelating to the liver.\\nJecorin (jek -or-iii) [jecur, jecoris, liver] C 103 H 186 N 3\\nSP 3 46 A complex body found by Drechsel in the\\nliver-substance. In its properties it somewhat resem-\\nbles lecithin, but it reduces Fehling s solution. It\\noccurs also in the spleen, muscle, brain, etc.\\nJecur [je -ker) [L.]. The liver. J. aselli, the liver of\\nthe cod-fish. J. lardaceum, waxy or lardaceous liver.\\nJeffersonia (jef-er-so -ne-ah) [after Thomas Jefferson,\\na president of the U. S.]. A genus of berberidaceous\\nplants. J. diphylla, a N. American berberidaceous\\nplant, useful in rheumatism, and a good substitute for\\nsenega. It is tonic and in large doses expectorant\\nit is also called rheumatism-root and twin-leaf. See\\nTwin-leaf. Unof.\\nJeffries, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nJejunal (jej-u -nal) [jejunus, dry]. Pertaining to the\\njejunum.\\nJejunitas (je-ju -nit-as) [L.]. Fasting.\\nJejunitis (jej-u-ni -tis) [jejunus, dry inc, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the jejunum.\\nJejunium {je-ju -ne-um) [L.,pl.,Jejunia~\\\\. A fast.\\nJejuno-colostomy (jej-u-no-ko-los -to-me) [jejunus,\\ndry; kuTiov, colon; arofia, mouth]. The surgical\\nformation of an artificial passage between the jejunum\\nand the colon.\\nJejuno-ileitis {jej-u-no-il-e-i -tis) [jejunus, dry; elleiv,\\nto roll; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\njejunum and the ileum.\\nJejuno-ileostomy (jej-tt-no-il-e-os -to-me) [jejunus,\\ndry; A Kttv, to roll; crd/xa, mouth]. The surgical\\nformation of an artificial communication between the\\njejunum and the ileum.\\nJejunostomy [jej-u-nos -to-me) [jejunus, dry ordfia,\\nmouth]. The making and maintenance of an artificial\\nopening through the abdominal wall into the jejunum.\\nThe operation is designed to permit the introduction\\nof food in cases of carcinoma of the pylorus and sim-\\nilar affections.\\nJejuno-typhoid {jej-u-no-ti -foid) [jejunus, dry;\\nri(po^, smoke; eltfoc, likeness]. Typhoid fever with\\ninvolvement of the jejunum or its glands.\\nJejunum (jej-u -num) [jejunus, dry, empty, because\\nthought to be empty after death]. The two-fifths of\\nc. Cardiac, p. Pyloric parts of stomach, d. Duodenum, i.\\nJejunum and ileum, ac. Ascending, tc. transverse, and dc.\\ndescending colon, r. Rectum, a. Anus.\\nthe small intestine extending between the duodenum\\nand the ileum. Also a synonym of Fasting.\\nJelly {jel -e) [gelare, to freeze]. In pharmacy, a soft,\\nnon-viscid, but somewhat elastic substance, of which\\nhydrated gelatin is the best example. Domestic fruit-\\njellies consist of the inspissated juice of the fruit, with\\none or two parts of sugar, together with the natural\\nmucilage of the seeds of the fruit. Many of the\\nimported jellies sold in the United States contain no\\nfruit-juice, being for the greater part ordinary animal\\ngelatin acidified with tartaric acid, and flavored arti-\\nficially. J., Glycerin. See Mounting-media also,\\nGlycerin-jelly. J., Wharton s. See Wharton.\\nJennerian [jen-er -e-ati) [after Jenner, an English\\nphysician]. Pertaining to Jenner, or to the theory or\\npractice of vaccination.\\nJensen s Fissure. See Fissures, Table of.\\nJequiritin [jek-ir -it-in). A soluble active principle\\nobtained from jequirity seeds. See Abrus.\\nJequirity [jek-ir -it-e). See Abrus.\\nJerk [origin uncertain]. See Chin-jerk, Elbo7v-jerk,\\nJaw-jerk, Knee-jerk, Toe-jerk, etc. J. -finger. See\\nSpring-finger.\\nJerkers {jerk -erz). See Jumpers.\\nJerks [origin uncertain]. A form of hysteric and almost\\nmaniacal agitation, accompanied by sudden distortions\\nof the body. It has been epidemic in certain seasons\\nof unusual religious excitement.\\nJersey Tea. See Red-root.\\nJervin (jer -vin) [jerva, green hellebore-root]\\nC 2(; H 37 N0 3 a poisonous, crystalline alkaloid found in\\nvarieties of veratrum.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0651.jp2"}, "644": {"fulltext": "JESUITS BARK\\n634\\nJUNIPERUS\\nJesuits Bark. A name for Cinchona. J. Drops.\\nSee Wade s Balsam.\\nJetolin {jel -o-lin). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nJewel-weed {ju -el-wed). See Impatiens.\\nJewlap (/id-lap). See Dewlap.\\nJigger Flea. See Pulex.\\nJimjams {jim -jamz) [slang]. A vulgar synonym of\\ndelirium tremens.\\nJimson {jim -sun). See Datura stramonium.\\nJingko {jing -ko). See Gingko.\\nJob s Tears. See Coix lacrima.\\nJobert s Suture. See Suture.\\nJoe Pye Weed. See Eupatorium purpureum.\\nJohnson s Picro-saccharimeter. See Picro-saccharim-\\neter.\\nJoint [ME. joynt, a joint]. See Articulation. J. -dis-\\nease, any morbid affection involving the joints and\\ntheir surrounding tissues. J., Charcot s, a disease of\\nthe joints accompanying tabes dorsalis. It is charac-\\nterized by a swelling, due to effusion of fluid into the\\narticular cavity and about the surrounding tissues,\\nfollowed by a lax condition, and ending in distortion\\nor deformity of the joint, sometimes with diminished\\nrange of motion, and at other times with excessive\\nrange of motion. J. -felon. See J. -ill. J. -ill, a\\nterm applied to two very different forms of disease\\nin cattle: I. To septic arthritis, resulting from septic\\ninflammation of the navel 2. To an acute exudative\\narthritis, in which large quantities of plastic lymph\\nare thrown into the cavity of the joint, leading to per-\\nmanent stiffening and deformity. J. -less, without\\njoints. J. -mice. See Corpora libera articuloriun.\\nJ. -oil, the synovia.\\nJones s (Bence) Albumin. See Albumin.\\nJorissenne s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nJoule (jool) [after J. P. foule, an English physicist].\\nA heat-unit, equal to one calorie divided by 4200.\\nSee Electric Units. J. s Law. See Law.\\nJowl {jol or joul) [ME., jolle, jaw]. The cheek.\\nJudas Tree (ju -das tre). Red-bud. The bark of\\nCercis canadensis, an astringent, much used in diar-\\nrhea, and as an injection in leukorrhea. Dose of the\\nfld. ext., TrLXv-gj. Unof.\\nJugal (Ju -gal) \\\\_jugum, a yoke]. Connecting or\\nuniting, as by a yoke. J. Bone, the malar bone.\\nJ. Points. See Craniometric Points. J. Process.\\nSee Zygoma.\\nJuglandin {jug-Ian -din) \\\\_ juglans, a walnut]. A\\nprecipitate from a tincture of the root-bark of Butter-\\nnut, fuglans cinerea it is alterative, tonic, laxative,\\ndetergent, etc. Dose 2 to 5 grains. Unof.\\nJuglans {jilg -lanz) [L. walnut A genus of trees,\\nincluding the true walnut. J. regia, the European\\nwalnut, has stimulant and alterative leaves, which\\nhave been found useful in expelling tapeworm. The\\nblack walnut, J. nigra, has the same properties.\\nButternut, the inner bark (collected in autumn) of\\nthe roots of J. cinerea, is a mild cathartic, very popu-\\nlar in dysentery and chronic constipation. Dose of\\nthe ext., gr. v x.\\nJuglone {jug -Ion) \\\\_ juglans, walnut], C 10 H 5 (O. 2 ).OH.\\nAn active principle existing in the bark of the Euro-\\npean walnut; it is also obtained by oxidizing hydrojug-\\nlone with ferric chlorid. It is almost insoluble in water,\\nconsists of yellow needles, and melts with decomposi-\\ntion at about 150-155 C. It has the smell of fresh\\nwalnuts, and is a powerful sternutatory. Unof.\\nJugo-maxillary {ju -go-maks -il-a-re) \\\\_jugum, a yoke\\nmaxilla, a jaw]. Relating to the jugular vein and\\nthe maxilla.\\nJug-sound. A term for amphoric resonance.\\nJugular {ju -gu-lar) \\\\_jugularis jugulum, throat].\\nPertaining to the throat. J. Fossa. See Fossa. J.\\nGanglion. See Ganglia, Table. J. Veins. See Vein.\\nJugulation {jug-u-la -shun) [jugulalio, a killing].\\nThe swift and sudden shortening of an attack of dis-\\nease by therapeutic measures also, the arrest of an\\nepidemic by prompt and effective measures.\\nJugulocephalic {ju-gu-lo-sef-al -ik) jugulum, the\\nthroat ne pa2.T/, head]. Pertaining to the throat and\\nthe head.\\nJugulum {jug -u-lum) [L. pi., Juguld]. The collar-\\nbone also, the throat.\\nJugum {ju -gum) [L. Juga~\\\\. A yoke. In\\nbiology, a pair of leaflets in a compound leaf. J.\\npenis, a cushioned forceps or compressor applied to\\nthe penis to prevent incontinence of urine. J. sphen-\\noidale, the line of fusion of the orbito-sphenoid bones.\\nJuice {jus) \\\\_jus, broth]. The fluid or liquid contained\\nin the tissue of an animal or plant. Various secretions\\nof the body are known as juices, e.g., the gastric,\\nintestinal, and pancreatic juices. J. -canals, spaces\\nwithin the connective tissue, constituting the origin of\\nthe lymphatic vessels. J., Gastric. See Gastric.\\nJ., Intestinal, the intestinal secretion, succus entericus,\\nthe secretion of the follicles of Lieberkiihn mainly,\\nbut in the duodenum including that of Brunner s\\nglands. J., Pancreatic. See Pancreatic.\\nJujube {ju -jilb) [_jujuba, fruit]. The fruit of the\\njujube tree, Zizyphus jujuba. J. -paste, a confection,\\noriginally containing the pulp of jujubes, but now\\nmade of gum-arabic, or of gelatin, variously flavored.\\nJulaceous {ju-la -she-us) \\\\iulus, catkin]. In biology,\\nresembling a catkin.\\nJulep (ju -bp) [Pers., jfdab, a sweet drink]. A sweet-\\nened and aromatized alcoholic or medicated drink.\\nJumbai-bean jum -hi-hen) [Negro dial., Jumbai, an\\nevil spirit]. The Leucana glauca Benth, a leguminous\\ntree resembling the locust, found in the West Indies.\\nThe eating of the fruit or the foliage by horses and\\ncattle results in the loss of hoofs, horns, and hair of\\ntail and mane.\\nJumpers (jum -perz) [ME., jumpen, to jump]. A\\nname applied to those afflicted with a neurosis charac-\\nterized by motor incoordination and convulsive move-\\nments of any part of the body, but especially of the\\nlower extremities, so that springing movements or\\njumping movements follow efforts to walk, etc. The\\nname has also been given to hysteric fanatics whose\\ndevotional frenzy is accompanied by acts of leaping\\nand distortion and also to certain persons whose\\npowers of will and control over their movements\\nare in part abolished. See Latah, Myriachit, Palmus,\\nand Saltatoric Spasm.\\nJumping {jump -ing). See Palmus.\\nJunctura {junk-tu -rah) [L.]. A suture, as of bones.\\nJune {jun) [Junius, a Roman name, meaning young].\\nThe sixth month of the year. J. -cold. Synonym of\\nHay-fez er. J. Lobster. See Buckle-shell.\\nJungle Fever. See Fever.\\nJuniper {ju -nip-er). See Juniperus.\\nJuniperin {ju-nip -er-in) juniperus, the juniper-tree].\\nA yellow, resin-like powder found in juniper-berries.\\nJuniperus {ju-nip -er-us) \\\\jL.,gen., Juniperi\\\\ I. A\\ngenus of berry-bearing coniferous trees. Besides the\\nofficial species (see Juniperus, 2), there are several\\nother medicinal species. 2. Juniper, the fruit of\\ncommunis; its properties are mainly due to a volatile oil,\\nand it is a stomachic tonic, diuretic, and aphrodisiac.\\nThe oil is eliminated by the kidneys. It is valuable in\\nchronic pyelitis and cystitis. J., Infusum, unof,\\nconsists of juniper-berries ^j, boiling water Oj. J.,\\nOl., the volatile oil. Dose nV-xx. J.,_Spt., 5 parts\\nof the oil in 95 of alcohol. Dose 3 j\u00e2\u0080\u0094 5 j. J., Spt.,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0652.jp2"}, "645": {"fulltext": "JUNK\\n635\\nJUXTAPOSITION\\nComp., the gin of commerce oil of juniper S, oil of\\ncaraway I, oil of fennel I, alcohol 1400, water q. s. ad\\n5000 parts. Dose 5SS-J. J. oxycedrus affords oil\\nof cade, q. v. See also Sabina. Oil of Cade,\\na tar obtained by the distillation of juniper-wood it is\\nsometimes used externally in eczema and psoriasis.\\nUnof.\\nJunk [Fori., junco, a rush]. In surgery, a quilted cushion\\nforming a sling in which to suspend a fractured limb.\\nIt was formerly made of rushes or reeds.\\nJunker s Inhaler. See Anesthetic.\\nJunket (junk -el) [ME., junket, a rush]. Curds and\\nwhey a delicacy for invalids, prepared by taking l z\\npint of fresh milk heated to an agreeable tempera-\\nture, adding I teaspoonful of rennet or essence of pep-\\nsin, and stirring well. Let the mixture stand till\\ncurdled, and serve with sugar and nutmeg.\\nJunod s Boot. A boot-shaped case, usually of stiff\\nleather, made to enclose the leg so that, the air being\\nexhausted, the blood-vessels and tissues of the limb are\\ndilated by the excess of blood. It has been em-\\nployed to relieve inflammation and congestion of\\nthe viscera.\\nJurema (ju-re -mali) [Braz.]. A leguminous Brazilian\\ntree, Stryphnodendron jurema. Its bark is astringent,\\nand is said to be narcotic. Unof.\\nJuriballi (ju-rib-al -e) [W. Ind.]. A name for several\\nmeliaceous trees and their astringent and antipyretic\\nbark, among which are Tricliilia moschata, Soymida\\nfebrifuga, and Khaya senegalensis.\\nJurisprudence (ju-ris-pru -dens) [jus, law; prudentia,\\nskill]. The science of the interpretation and applica-\\ntion of the law. J., Medical, the application of med-\\nical knowledge to the principles of common law.\\nJurubeba ju-ru-be -ball) [Braz]. The leaves and juice\\nof a shrub, Solatium insidiosum, indigenous to Brazil.\\nIt is an alterative, tonic, diuretic, and drastic cathartic.\\nDose of the fluid extract gtt. j-v. Unof.\\nJury (ju -re) [jurare, to swear]. A body of men\\nlegally appointed to determine the guilt or innocence\\nof a prisoner, or to determine the facts in judicial\\ninquiries. J. -leg, a wooden leg. J. of Matrons, a\\nbody of twelve matrons, formerly empaneled in Eng-\\nland to determine if a murderess, for whom such plea\\nwas made, were pregnant. J. -mast, a steel shaft with\\ncurved iron rods attached, sometimes employed to sup-\\nport the head in disease of the upper vertebras it is\\nmainly used in connection with Sayre s treatment of\\nspondylitis. See annexed illustration.\\nJus {jus) [L.]. See Juice, and Jusculum.\\nJusculum (jus -ku-luni) [L., a decoction]. A soup or\\nbroth gruel or porridge.\\nJusetmond s Arsenical Powder. A preparation of\\narsenic used in various skin-affections. It consists of\\nsulphuretted antimony, 16 parts; arsenious acid, one\\npart. These are melted in a crucible, and, when cold,\\nthe mass is reduced to a powder, and five parts of\\nextract of opium are added.\\nJusticia jus-tis -e-ali) [named from a Mr. Justice, a\\nbotanist]. A genus of acanthaceous herbs and shrubs.\\nJ. adhatoda is antispasmodic and febrifuge. J. ec-\\nbolium is anti-icteric, diuretic, and deobstruent. J.\\nechioides, diuretic. J. gendarussa, diaphoretic. J.\\npectoralis is bechic and stomachic. Unof.\\nJusto-major Pelvis (jus -to-ma -jor). See Pelvis,\\nFemale, Deformities of.\\nJusto-minor Pelvis. See Pelvis, Female, Deform-\\nities of.\\nJute (jut) [Beng., jut, matted hair]. The bast fiber of\\ntwo species of the genus Corc/iorus grown chiefly in\\nIndia and Ceylon. The fibers have a length of 2.5\\nmeters, or even more, are of a yellowish-white color,\\nand have a fine luster. Jute contains no free cellulose,\\nbut consists of bastose. When treated with iodin and\\nsulphuric acid, it yields a deep-brown color.\\nJuvantia (ju-van -she-ah) [L., aiding Adjuvant\\nremedies or medicines. See Adjuvant.\\nJury-mast. (Sayre.)\\nJuventus (ju-ven -tus) \\\\_juve71is, young]. A term\\nformerly applied to that period of life between the ages\\nof twenty-five and thirty-five years.\\nJuxtaposition (juks-tah-po-zish* -tin) \\\\_juxta, near posi-\\ntio, position]. Situation adjacent to another; the act\\nof placing near; apposition.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0653.jp2"}, "646": {"fulltext": "K\\n636\\nKARTULIS, BACILLUS OF\\nK\\nK. The symbol of Kalium, or its more commonly used\\nequivalent, Potassium.\\nK., or Ka. In electrotherapeutics, the abbreviation of\\nKatlwde, or of Kathodic.\\nKaateer s Method. A method of staining tubercle-\\nbacilli. See Stains, Table of.\\nKabbalistic, Cabalistic [kab-al-is -tik) [Heb., gabba-\\nlah, reception]. Pertaining to the Kabbala, which\\nincluded a system of the treatment of diseases by su-\\npernatural agencies.\\nKaif (klf) [Arab.]. Languor; dreamy enjoyment;\\nsensuous tranquillity, such as follows the use of cer-\\ntain drugs (like opium, or hashish).\\nKairin (ki -rin) [naipoc, the right time], C ]0 H 13 NO.-\\nHC1.H 2 0. An artificial alkaloid prepared from\\nchinolin. It is valuable as a powerful antipyretic\\nit also produces diaphoresis and emesis its use is\\nsometimes followed by collapse. Its general proper-\\nties are similar to those of antipyrin, q.v. Dose gr. iij-\\nxxx. Unof.\\nKairocoll (kV -ro-kol) \\\\xxiip6c, the right time K.6Xka,\\nglue], CjjHjjNOj. An artificial alkaloid prepared\\nfrom chinolin.\\nKairolin, or Kairolina (Jii -ro-lin, or ki-ro-li -nah)\\n\\\\_naip6g, the right time], C 10 H I5 N. Methylquinolin\\nhydrid. An antipyretic resembling kairin, but less\\nefficient. Unof.\\nKakke [Izak -kd) [Chinese for leg-disease Epi-\\ndemic and endemic multiple neuritis, or beriberi, as\\nseen in Eastern and Southern Asia.\\nKako- (kak -o-). See Caco-.\\nKakodyl {kak -o-dil). See Cacodyl.\\nKakosmia (kak-oz -nie-ali) See Cacosmia.\\nKakotrophia (kak-ot-ro -fe-ah). See Cacotrophy.\\nKaladana [kal-ad-a -nah) [origin unknown]. An East\\nIndian convolvulaceous plant, Ipomcea (Pharbitis) nil.\\nIts seeds are a safe and good cathartic. Dose of the\\npowdered drug, ^ss-^ij; of the resin, gr. iv-viij.\\nUnof.\\nKalanchoe {kal-an-ko -e) [Chinese]. An East Indian\\ncrassulaceous plant. Its leaves are used in the form\\nof poultices for bites and boils, the juice as an anti-\\npyretic. Unof.\\nKali {kal -e, or ka -li) [Ar., qali, potash]. Potassium,\\nq. v. K.-blue. Same as Berlin-blue.\\nKalidium (kal-id -e-um) [_Ka2.l6i.ov, dim. of nakia, cot,\\ngranary://.; Kalidia_\\\\. In biology, the spore-capsule\\nof certain algre.\\nKaligenous Qtal-ij -en-us) [Ar. qali, potash; ytvvav,\\nto beget]. Pertaining to the production of potassium.\\nKaligraph [kal -ig-raf) [/ca/Wc, beautiful, ypa peiv, to\\nwrite]. An instrument for the use of those afflicted\\nwith writers cramp. It is essentially a pantograph,\\nso arranged that by making the letters very large at one\\npoint, they are reproduced of a natural size at another.\\nKalimeter [kal-im -et-er). See Alkalimcter.\\nKalimetry \\\\kal-im -et-re). See Alkalimetry.\\nKaline [ka -lin or kal -in). See Alkaline.\\nKalisaya (kal-is-a -yah). See Calisaya.\\nKalium (ka -le-um). A synonym of Potassium q. v.\\nKalmia [kal -me-ah) [after Peter Kalm, an explorer].\\nLaurel, Mountain-laurel, Sheep-laurel, Broad-leaved\\nlaurel, Calico Bush. The leaves of K. latifolia, a\\nwell-known evergreen common in the United States,\\nhaving alterative, cardiac, sedative, and astringent\\nproperties. It is a popular cure-all, and has proved\\nvaluable in diarrhea and in syphilitic affections. Dose\\ngr. xx-xxx of the fid. ext. tTLxx-^ss. Unof. K.\\nangustifolia, like the foregoing, is poisonous. Its\\ndecoction is a popular remedy for sores and ulcers, to\\nwhich it is applied hot. Unof.\\nKalmuck Type. See Idiocy, Ethnic.\\nKamala {kam-a -lah) [Hind., z//\u00c2\u00ab/a]. Rottlera. The\\nglands and hairs from the capsules of Mallotus philip-\\npinensis (Pottlera tinctoria), native to Southern Asia\\nand Abyssinia. It is a purgative and anthelmintic,\\nmuch used for the expulsion of lumbricoid and other\\nparasitic worms. Dose 3J-^j of an 5 vj to ,f xvj\\nalcoholic tincture.\\nKambi (kam -be) [E. Ind.]. An aromatic gum, like\\nelemi, from Gardenia lucida, a plant of India. Unof.\\nKamela [kam-e -lah) or Kamila {kam-e -lah). See\\nKamala.\\nKammerer and Giacomi s Apparatus. An appara-\\ntus for air-analysis.\\nKanarin (kan -ar-in), C 3 N 3 HS 2 A substance ob-\\ntained from KCNS by electrolysis it is probably\\nidentical with pseudo-cyanogen sulphid, and is em-\\nployed as a yellow or orange dye for wool, not re-\\nquiring a mordant.\\nKandahar Sore {kan -da-har). See Furi/nculus ori-\\nentalis.\\nKandelia (kan-de -le-ah) [E. Ind., kandel_\\\\. A rhizo-\\nphoreaceous plant found in the Malay Islands. K.\\nrheedii, a small tree found in India, where its bark,\\nmixed with dried ginger, or pepper and rose-water, is\\nused in diabetes. Unof.\\nKandol (kan -dol). A volatile constituent of coal-tar,\\nproposed as a local anesthetic. Its rapid evaporation\\nfreezes the superficial tissues. It is possibly identical\\nwith rhigolene, q. v. Unof.\\nKangaroo Method (kang-gar-oo H. C. Wood s\\nterm for the method of treating disease by giving, at\\nshort intervals, powerful remedies whose influence is\\nshort-lived. K. Tendon, a material derived from\\nthe tail of Macropus giganteus, the great kangaroo. It\\nis used in surgery for ligatures. See Ligature.\\nKanten [kan -ten) [Jap.]. A variety of agar-agar, or\\nJapanese sea-weed isinglass, used in the arts, and as\\na food.\\nKaolin (ka -o-lin) [Chin., kaolin^, high ridge\\nWhite clay, China clay. The silicate of aluminum,\\nobtained from the decomposition of felspar. It is\\nsometimes used as a protective application in eczema.\\nK., Ung., 1 in 3, allays irritation if applied to abraded\\nskin. Unof.\\nKaposi s Disease. See Atrophoderma pigmentosum and\\nXeroderma pigmentosum also, Diseases Table of. K. s\\nOintment, an ointment used in the treatment of sca-\\nbies. It consists of naphthol, 40 grains; green-soap,\\n2.y_, drams; prepared chalk, )A dram; lard, y 2 ounce.\\nIt is also called the compound naphthol-ointment.\\nKappeler s Method. See Anesthetic.\\nKarabic Acid (kar -ab-ic). See Acid, Succinic.\\nKarakin (kar -ak-in) [N. Zeal., karaka~\\\\. A white\\ncrystalline body, apparently a glucosid, obtained from\\nthe nuts of the karaka (Corynocarpus laevigata). It\\nis an intensely bitter, crystalline body, soluble in water,\\nalcohol, and alkalies, insoluble in ether and chloro-\\nroform, and melts at 100\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nKardio- [kar -de-o-). See Cardio-.\\nKarlinski, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of. K., Proteus of. See Bacteria, Synonym-\\natic Table of.\\nKartulis, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nof.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0654.jp2"}, "647": {"fulltext": "KARYOGAMIC\\n637\\nKATHODIC\\nKaryogamic {kar-e-o-gam -ik) \\\\jidpvov, nucleus ydfioc,\\nmarriage]. Pertaining to the blending of nuclei, as\\nin reproduction.\\nKaryokinesis {kar-e-o-kin-e -sis) [napvov, a nut (nu-\\ncleus) nivr/cic, movement, change]. A complicated\\nseries of changes accompanying the maturation of the\\novum and the extrusion of the polar globule indirect\\nor nuclear cell-division, characterized by a radiate ar-\\nrangement of the protoplasm immediately about the\\ncentrosome and the sphere of attraction at\\none pole, but outside of the nucleus, and following\\nthe division of the sphere of attraction into two\\nhalves of clear protoplasm also, by changes in the\\nnucleoplasm, the chromatin becoming granular and\\nKaryokinesis.\\nA. Nuclear reticulum, resting stage. B. Preparing for divi-\\nsion. C. Wreath stage. D. Monaster with achromatic\\nspindle. E. Barrel or pithode stage, or metakinesis, 2. e.,\\nchromatin-fibrils traveling along the achromatic spindle\\ntoward the poles F Diaster. G. Daughter-wreath stage.\\nH. Daughter-cells passing to resting-stage.\\narranged as a transverse band or disc, while the achro-\\nmatin is transformed into threads {karyomita), form-\\ning a spindle-shaped structure {nuclear, spindle,\\nbarrel-form, pithos), stretching between the two astral\\nsystems, or suns. The entire arrangement, central\\ndisc, spindle, and the two suns, constitutes the so-\\ncalled amphiaster, or diaster, and, in connection with\\nthe production of the polar globules, the archiamphias-\\nter. The groups of the V-shaped chromatin-grains,\\nproduced by the division of the central disc, are then\\ntranslated to the ends of the spindles, and form two\\npolar crowns (Carnoy s couronne polaire, the wreaths,\\nrosets, spirems) the spindle-threads break and are\\ndrawn toward the polar crowns, and two daughter-nu-\\nclei result.\\nKaryokinetic {kar-e-o-kin-et -ik) [napvov, nucleus\\nnivrjaiq, motion]. In biology, applied to the active\\nstages of nuclei.\\nKaryolysis {kar-e-oV -is-is) [mpvov, nucleus Aveiv, to\\nloose]. The segmentation of the nucleus of the cell.\\nKaryolytic {kar-e-o-lif -ik) \\\\_ndpvov, nucleus Tibtiv, to\\nloose] Relating to karyolysis.\\nKaryomita (kar-e-o -mit-ah) [mpvov, nucleus fiiroc, a\\nthread]. In biology, the achromatin-threads forming\\nthe nuclear spindle in a dividing or active nucleus.\\nKaryomitoic {kar-e-o-mit-o -ik) [xapvov, nucleus ji itoc,\\na thread]. Relating to karyomitosis.\\nKaryomitoma {kar-e-o- init-o -mail). See Cell-body.\\nKaryomiton {kar-e-om -it-on) See Chromatin.\\nKaryomitosis {kar-e-o-mit-o -sis) \\\\_wdpvav, nucleus\\nfx noc, a thread]. The division or splitting of the\\nnuclear mass of chromatin-fibers.\\nKaryomitotic {kar-e-o-mit-ot f -ik) \\\\_Kapvov, nucleus\\nji itoc, a thread] Relating to karyomitosis.\\nKaryoplasm {kar -e-o-plazm) [icdpvov, a nut, kernel\\nTvAddfia, anything formed]. In biology, the nuclear\\nsubstance of a cell. See Chromatin.\\nKaryoplasma {kar-e-o-plaz -mah). Same as Karyo-\\nplasm.\\nKaryosoma {kar-e-o-so -mali) \\\\_ndpvov, nucleus aufia,\\na body, Karyosomata~\\\\. A nuclear microsoma\\na round body resembling a nucleolus, contained in the\\nsegmentation-nucleus of the ovum.\\nKaryostasis {kar-e-os -ta-sis) \\\\jidpvov, nucleus; ard-\\naic, a stoppage]. The resting-stage of nuclei of cells.\\nIt is opposed to karyokinesis.\\nKaryostatic {kar-e-o-staf -ik) \\\\jidpvov, nucleus ardaic\\na stoppage]. Pertaining to karyostasis.\\nKaryostenosis {kar-e-o-ste-no -sis) \\\\_ndpvov, a nucleus\\ngtev 6c, narrow arevoeiv, to make narrow]. The sim-\\nple division of the nucleus of a cell. This process\\nis called also akinetic, or direct division.\\nKassu {kas -oo) [E. Ind. A black astringent sub-\\nstance obtained from areca nuts, and used for the\\nsame purpose as true catechu.\\nKata- {kat -ah-). For words thus beginning, and not\\nfound under K., see Cata-.\\nKatabolergy {kat-ab-ol -er-je) See Catabolergy\\nKatabolic {kat-ab-ol -ik). See Catabolic. K. Nerves,\\nthermo-excitory, as distinguished from anabolic, or\\nthermo-inhibitory, nerves.\\nKatabolism {kat-ab -o-lizm). See Catabolism.\\nKatacrotic {kat-ak-rot -ik). Same as Catadicrotic.\\nKatadicrotic {kat-ah-di-krot -ik) See Catadicrotic.\\nKatadicrotism {kat-ad-ik -rot-ism). See Catadicrotism.\\nKatadidymus {kat-ad-id -im-us). See Catadidymus.\\nKatalepsy {kat -al-ep-se). See Catalepsy.\\nKatalysis (kat-al -is-is). See Catalysis.\\nKatantostomus {kat-an-to-sto -mies). See Catantosto-\\nnius.\\nKatanturaniscus {kat-an-tur-an-is -kus). See Catan-\\nturaniscus.\\nKatanturanus {kat-an-tur -an-us). See Catanturanus.\\nKataplasm {kat -ap-lazm). See Poultice.\\nKatastate {kat 1 -as-fat). See Catastate.\\nKatatonia {kat-at-o -tie-ah). See Catatonia.\\nKatelectrotonic {kat-el-ek-tro-ton -ik). See Catelectro-\\ntonic. K. Zone. See Zone.\\nKatelectrotonus {kat-el-ek-trot -o-nus). See Catelec-\\ntrotonus.\\nKatharophore {kath-ar -o-for) [nafiapoc;, clean (popkeiv,\\nto carry]. An instrument for cleansing the urethra.\\nKatharsis {kath-ar -sis). See Catharsis.\\nKathetometer {kath-et-om -et-er) [/card, against fier-\\npov, measure]. An instrument for ascertaining the\\nlevel of fluids.\\nKathion {kath -e-on). See Cation.\\nKathode {kath -od) \\\\_Kard, down; bSoc, path]. The\\nnegative pole of a galvanic battery.\\nKathodic {kath-od -ik) [/card, down; 666c, path].\\nPertaining to the kathode or negative pole of a galvanic\\nbattery. In biology, turned in the opposite direction to\\nthat of the genetic spiral. K. Closure-contraction,\\nthe muscular contraction occurring when the circuit\\nis closed with the rheophore on a motor point. K.\\nOpening-contraction, the muscular contraction that\\noccurs when the circuit is opened.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0655.jp2"}, "648": {"fulltext": "KATIN\\n638\\nKERATECTASIA\\nKatin (kat -in) [Ar. kat, khat, khat]. An alkaloid\\nfound in Catha edidis, with properties somewhat like\\nthose of caffein.\\nKation (kat -e-on). See Cation and Electrolysis.\\nKatostomus (kat-os -to-mtts). See Catostomus.\\nKatouraniscus (kat-o-u -i-an-is -kits See Catouran-\\niscus.\\nKatouranus (kdi-o-u -rdn-tts). See Catouranus.\\nKauri (kow -re). Same as Cowdie. K. Gum. See\\nCozvdie-gum.\\nKava,or Kava-kava(/ rt// -zw//) [Hawaiian]. Ava-kava.\\nThe root and also the resin oi Piper methysticum a shrub\\nnative to South America and the South Sea Islands.\\nIt is a diuretic and motor depressant, producing in-\\ntoxication when taken in large doses. In small and\\nmoderate doses it resembles coca in its action in allay-\\ning fatigue. Dose of the fluid extract sjss-j. Unof.\\nKavain (kah -va-in) [Hawaiian, kava~\\\\. A neutral sub-\\nstance obtained from the roots of kava-kava.\\nKavia, Kaviac, or Kaviar (kav -e-ah, kav -e-ak, kav\\ne-ar). See Caviar.\\nKeasbey and Mattison s Food. A variety of Liebig s\\nfood for infants. Its composition is: Water 27.95;\\nfat, none; grape-sugar, 36.75; cane-sugar, 7.58; no\\nstarch; soluble carbohydrates 71.50; no albuminoids;\\nash, 0.93.\\nKeber s Corpuscles. Oval or lens-shaped bodies\\npresent in the ova of fresh- water mussels.\\nKeel (kel) [AS., ceol, a ship]. In biology, a projecting\\nridge on a surface, as the two anterior petals of a pap-\\nilionaceous corolla, or the crest of the breast-bone.\\nKeen s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nKeeper (ke -per). See Armature.\\nKeere nugra. Synonym of Madura Foot.\\nKefir (ka -fer). See Kefyr.\\nKefyr (ka -fer) [Caucasian]. A nutritious substance\\nobtained by a peculiar fermentation of cows milk pro-\\nduced by certain fungi. K.-seed, a substance con-\\ntaining the ferment [Bacillus caucasicus) of kefyr. It\\nis used in preparing the genuine kefyr. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of.\\nKehrer s Operation. See Cesarean Operation, in Opera-\\ntions, Table of.\\nKeimplasm, Keimplasma (kim -plazm, kim -plaz-\\nmak) [Ger. Keim, germ, bud; irAdc/ia, plasm].\\nWeissmann s term for the hereditary transmission of a\\nnuclear matter or germ-plasm that he believes to be\\npassed on from generation to generation without altera-\\ntion. See Germ-plasm.\\nKelectome (ke -lek-tom) \\\\_K.rfkri, a tumor ck, out\\nrkjivuv, to cut]. A cutting instrument introduced in-\\nto a tumor, by means of a cannula, in order to obtain a\\npart of the substance for examination.\\nKelis (ke -lis) [k^/U c, spot K~elides~\\\\. I. The same\\nas morphea or scleroderma. 2. See Keloid.\\nKellgrenism (kel -gren-izm) [after J. H. Kellgren,\\n1889]. A system of charlatanry that professes to\\ncure disease by manipulation, which leads to the dis-\\ncharge of a broach of gaseous matter passing from\\nthe patient through the operator.\\nKellin (kel -in). A glucosid from the fruit of Ammi\\nvisnaga. It is said to affect the respiration and the\\npulse, and to have a paralyzant effect upon the lower\\nextremities.\\nKellner s Ocular, or Eye-piece. See Ocular.\\nKeloid (ke -loid) [x ft a claw eidog, likeness]. Che-\\nloid Alibert s Keloid Kelis. A term applied to an\\novergrowth of scar-tissue, and also to fibrous out-\\ngrowths of the skin of a similar character, apparently\\nspontaneous in origin, though many of them are\\ntraceable to comparatively trilling lesions of the skin.\\nThis is a rather rare disease, and affects the colored\\nraces more than the white. It is commonest in mid-\\ndle age its favorite sites are the sternum, shoulders,\\nand neck. The lesion is crab-like in appearance,\\nhence its name. K. of Addison, forms contractions\\nof the skin and fascia;, giving a hide-bound look to the\\npart. It arises spontaneously at the sites of cicatrices\\nand other injuries to the skin. See Diseases, Table of.\\nKelology (ke-lol -o-je) [kj/Xi/, hernia Xoyog, science].\\nThe science of hernias.\\nKelotomy (ke-lot -o-me). See Celotomy and Hernio-\\ntomy.\\nKelp [origin obscure]. I. Burnt sea- weed, from which\\niodin is obtained. 2. The Fttcacece laminaria and\\nother large sea-weeds.\\nKelvin (kel -vin) [in honor of Lord Kelvin A com-\\nmercial unit of electricity one thousand watt-hours.\\nKemperdick s Apparatus. An apparatus for reducing\\nthe temperature in fever. It consists of a rubber bag\\nto be introduced into the rectum having an entrance-\\ntube and an exit-tube, thus permitting a continuous flow\\nof water.\\nKempherid (kern -fer-id) [after Kcempfer, a Gentian\\ntraveler], C 16 H 12 6 A yellow, crystalline body ob-\\ntained from the resin of A iempfei-ia galanga.\\nKenogenesis (ken-o-jen -es-is) [/cerdc, empty ykveoiQ,\\ngenesis]. Evolution of forms not true to the parental\\ntype, but variously adapted or modified. A vitiated\\nindividual development in which the phylogenetic evo-\\nlution is not truly epitomized.\\nKenogenetic (ken-o-jen-el -ik) \\\\_kev6c, empty ysveaig,\\ngeneration]. In biology, having a vitiated germ-\\nhistory.\\nKenogeny (ken-oj -en-e). See Kenogenesis.\\nKenophobia (ken-o-fo -be-all) [/cew5c, empty p6fios,\\nfear]. The morbid fear of open spaces or places.\\nSame as Agoraphobia.\\nKenosis (ken-o -sis). See Cenosis.\\nKenospudia (ken-o-spu -de-ah). See Cenospudia.\\nKentish Ointment. The compound resin-ointment\\nmade by adding one dram of turpentine to each ounce\\nof the ordinary resin-ointment. It is a useful stimulat-\\ning application to severe burns.\\nKentrokinesis (ken-tro-kin-e -sis) [nhrpov, center, spur\\nKtM)cic, motion]. The influence of any motor nerve-\\ncenter excito-motor action.\\nKentucky Coffee-bean. See Chicot.\\nKephalic (kefal -ik) \\\\_Ke(j aXfj, head]. See Cephalic. K.\\nAcid. An acid described by Thudichum as existing in\\nbrain-tissue.\\nKephalin (kef -al-in). See Cephalin.\\nKephalograph (kef -al-o-graf). See Cephalograph.\\nKephalometer (kefal-om -et-er). See Cephalometer.\\nKephalo-phosphoric Acid (kef -al-o-fos-for -ik). See\\nAcid.\\nKephalyl (kef -al-ii) \\\\_Ke(paXij, head vXr), matter, prin-\\nciple]. The radicle of kephalic acid.\\nKephyr (ka -fer). See Kefyr.\\nKeracele (ker -as-el) \\\\jikpae, horn Ki/Xq, tumor]. A\\nhorny tumor on the hoof of horses-\\nKeraphyllocele (ker-af-W -o-sel) [xtpac, horn pvXXov,\\nleaf; KqXij, tumor]. A horny growth between the\\ncovering of the horse s hoof and the deeper tissues.\\nKeraphyllous [ker-af-W -us) [/cfpac, horn pvX?.ov,\\nleaf]. Composed of horny layers.\\nKerasene, or Kerasin (ker -as-en or ker -as-in) [nepac;,\\nhorn], C^HjijNO;,. A nitrogenous substance; one\\nof the cerebrins obtained from brain-substance.\\nKeratalgia (ker-at-al -je-ah [jikpac, cornea aXyog,\\npain]. Pain in the cornea.\\nKeratectasia (ker-at-ek-ta 1 -se-ah [/ifprzc, horn, cornea\\nenraoic, extension]. The forward protrusion or bulging\\nof the cornea. A bulging forward of the deeper layers", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0656.jp2"}, "649": {"fulltext": "KERATECTOMY\\n639\\nKERATODERMAT1TIS\\nof the cornea, after loss of the superficial lamina. It\\ndiffers from staphyloma in the absence of perforation,\\nand in the non-involvement of the iris.\\nKeratectomy (ker-at-ek -to-me) \\\\_Ktpac, horn, cornea\\nkKToinj, a cutting out]. Surgical excision of a part of\\nthe cornea.\\nKeratiasis (ker-at-i -as-is) [tipac, horn]. A morbid\\ncondition characterized by the growth of horny excres-\\ncences.\\nKeratic (ker-at -ik) [/vtpac, horn]. Horny.\\nKeratin (kcr -at-in) \\\\_aepac, horn]. The basis of horny\\ntissues, hair, nails, feathers, etc. It is a mixture of\\nvarious complex substances. Decomposed, it yields\\nleucin and ty rosin. It is used in pharmacy.\\nKeratinian (ker-at-in -e-an) \\\\_nipa.(;, horn]. Relating\\nto keratin or to the cornea.\\nKeratinization (ker-at-in-iz-a shun) \\\\jiipaq, horn].\\n1. The development of a horny quality in a tissue.\\n2. The coating of pills with keratin.\\nKeratitis (ker-at-i -tis) \\\\_Kspag, cornea trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the cornea. K., Asthenic.\\nSee K., Phlyctenular. K., Astigmatic, a form of\\nkeratitis said to be due to uncorrected astigmatism. K.\\nbullosa, the formation of large or small blebs upon\\nthe cornea of an eye, the seat of iridocyclitis, inter-\\nstitial keratitis, or glaucoma. K., Circumscribed,\\nlimited to a part of the cornea. K. contagiosa, a\\ncontagious, suppurative variety occurring in cattle.\\nK., Cretaceous, a calcareous infiltration of the cor-\\nneal epithelium. K., Deep. See K. profunda.\\nK., Diffuse. See K., Interstitial. K., Dotted. See\\nK. punctata. K., Fascicular, a form of phlyctenular\\nkeratitis in which one of the ulcers, originally formed\\nat the margin of the cornea, creeps across its sur-\\nface, followed by a leash of distended blood-vessels.\\nK., Granular, due to conjunctival granulations\\npannus. K., Herpetic, characterized by the forma-\\ntion of small vesicles on the cornea, which ulcerate\\nand then heal. Relapses are common. K., Hypo-\\npyon, an ulcerative form accompanied by the forma-\\ntion of pus in the anterior chamber. K., Inherited.\\nSee K., hiterstitial. K., Interstitial, a form of\\nkeratitis in which the entire cornea is invested with a\\ndiffuse haziness, almost completely hiding the iris.\\nThe surface of the cornea presents a ground-glass\\nappearance. Later, from ciliary injection, blood-ves-\\nsels form in the superficial layers of the cornea, and\\nproduce a dull-red color, the -salmon patch 1 of\\nHutchinson. The entire cornea may become cherry-\\nred. The disease is most frequent between the ages\\nof five and fifteen, and occurs in syphilitic individ-\\nuals. K. maculosa. See K. superficialis punc-\\ntata. K., Marginal, a form of phlyctenular keratitis\\nin which the phlyctenules are arranged around the\\nmargin of the cornea. K. marginalis, a rare form\\nof keratitis that must not be confounded with the\\nmarginal form of phlyctenular keratitis. It occurs in\\nelderly people, and consists of a yellowish-gray zone\\nof opacity immediately joining the sclera, which pushes\\ninto the clear cornea and occupies about one-half the\\ncircumference. K. neuroparalytica, keratitis fol-\\nlowing paralysis of the fifth nerve. It does not\\nusually occur in partial paralysis of the nerve. Its\\ncause is loss of trophic influence, aided by mechanical\\nirritation and drying of the cornea. K. of Reapers,\\na traumatic form due to irritation of the corneae of\\nreapers by beards of grain. K. pannosa, a superfi-\\ncial form in which blood-vessels develop beneath and\\nin the epithelium. The latter undergoes hyperplasia\\nand becomes in part opaque. K., Parenchymatous.\\nSee K., hiterstitial. K., Phlegmonous. See K.\\npurulenta. K., Phlyctenular, a disease of the eye\\ncharacterized by the formation upon some portion of\\nthe cornea of small papules or pustules, often asso-\\nciated with the formation of a similar lesion upon the\\nconjunctiva. It is marked by much local congestion,\\nlacrymation, and intense photophobia. The papules\\nmay develop into ulcers. K. profunda, an unusual\\nform of keratitis characterized by the formation of a\\ngray opacity in the center of the cornea, covered by\\nsuperficial and stippled corneal layers. K. punctata.\\nI. A secondary affection of the cornea in association\\nwith affections of the iris, choroid, and vitreous. It is\\ncharacterized by the formation of opaque dots, gener-\\nally arranged in a triangular manner upon the poste-\\nrior elastic lamina of the cornea. It is sometimes des-\\nignated as Descemetitis. 2. Also a term given to an\\ninflammatory affection of the cornea in which isolated\\nwhite spots appear in Descemet s membrane, sur-\\nrounded by cloudy areas. It occurs in children before\\npuberty, and is probably syphilitic. K. purulenta,\\naccompanied by the formation of pus. K., Pustular.\\nSee K., Phlyctenular. K., Rheumatic, occurring in a\\nrheumatic subject. K., Ribbon-like, a name applied\\nto the formation of a transverse calcareous film on the\\ncornea, especially in elderly people. It is usually\\nsymmetric, and occurs chiefly in men of the gouty\\ndiathesis. K. scrofulosa. See K., Interstitial. K.,\\nSecondary, due to disease of other parts. K., Spe-\\ncific. See K., Interstitial. K., Strumous. See A\\nPhlyctenular, and K., Interstitial. K. subepithelialis\\ncentralis. See K. superficialis punctata. K. su-\\nperficialis punctata, a disease of the cornea asso-\\nciated with severe conjunctivitis and with catarrh of the\\nrespiratory tract. In two or three days punctiform or\\nlinear spots appear immediately beneath the epithe-\\nlium, the overlying conjunctiva being slightly hazy. It\\nis also called K. sudepithelialis centralis, and K. macu-\\nlosa. K. suppurativa. See K. purulenta. K.,\\nSympathetic, that following inflammation of the\\nother eye. K., Syphilitic. See K., Interstitial.\\nK. tanulosa. See K. Phlyctenular. K., Trach-\\nomatous. See. Pannus. K., Traumatic, that conse-\\nquent upon wounds or other injury of the cornea. K.\\nulcerosa, a form in which one or more ulcers involv-\\ning part of the cornea are present. K. variolosa, that\\noccurring in smallpox. It is purulent and often arises\\nfrom a corneal pustule. K. Vascular, a superficial\\nvascularity of the cornea occurring in pannus, etc.\\nK., Vesicular. See K., Phlyctenular.\\nKeratocele (ker -at-o-sel) \\\\ji\u00c2\u00a3pa cornea; Krfkq, tumor].\\nA hernia of Descemet s membrane through the cornea.\\nKeratochromatosis (ker-at-o-ki-o-mat-o -sis) [/cspac,\\nhorn xP t JLa color] Discoloration of the cornea.\\nKerato-conjunctivitis (her -at-o-kon-junk-tiv-i -(is)\\n[/cepac, horn, cornea; conjunctivas, connecting; trig,\\ninflammation]. Simultaneous inflammation of the\\ncornea and the conjunctiva.\\nKerato-conometer (ker-at-o-ko-nom -et-er) [nkpac,\\ncornea; Kavog, cone; fiirpov, measure]. An instru-\\nment for estimating astigmatism by the images reflected\\nfrom the cornea.\\nKeratoconus (ker-at-o-ko -nus). See Keratoglobus.\\nKeratode (ker -at-od) [nepac;, horn; eISoq, like]. The\\nhorny substance composing the skeleton of certain\\nsponges.\\nKeratodeocele (ker-at-od -e-o-set). See Keratocele.\\nKeratodeonyxis {Jzer-at-od-e-o-niks -is). See Kerat-\\nonyxis.\\nKeratoderma [ker-at-o-der -mall) \\\\jiipac, horn; tiepfia,\\nskin]. I. The cornea. 2. A horny condition of the skin.\\nKeratodermatitis (ker-at-o-der-mat-i -tis) [ntpas, horn\\nSepfia, skin itlq, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe keratoderma keratitis.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0657.jp2"}, "650": {"fulltext": "KERATODERMATOCELE\\n640\\nKERAUNONEUROSIS\\nKeratodermatocele (ker -at-o-der-niat -o-sel) [nipac,\\nhorn; dippa, skin; nifAr), tumor]. See Keratocele.\\nKeratodermatomalacia (ker -at-o-der-mat-o-mal-a -se-\\nali) \\\\_nkpaq, horn; dtppa, skin; fia Aania, softness].\\nSoftening of the cornea.\\nKeratodermatosis (ker-at-o-der-mat-o -sis) \\\\jiipae,\\nhorn; dipfia, skin voaog, disease]. A skin-affection\\ncharacterized by alteration in the horny elements of\\nthe skin.\\nKeratodermia (ker-at-o-der -me-ah)\\\\_ntpac, horn 6ipua,\\nskin]. See Keratoderma. K. erythematosa sym-\\nmetrica, tylosis of the soles and palms, in which the\\nhorny patches show a broken-up surface.\\nKeratodermites (ker-at-o-der-mi -tie) [\u00c2\u00abfpac, horn\\n6ep/xa, skin; trig, inflammation]. A group of in-\\nflammatory scaly skin-affections.\\nKeratogenous (ker-at-oj 1 -en-us) \\\\_akpag, horn yevvav,\\nto beget]. Pertaining to the formation of horny\\ngrowths. K. Membrane, that part of the skin or\\nlayer of corium that develops into nails, claws, and\\nhoofs.\\nKeratoglobus (kcr-at-o-glo -bus) \\\\_nepac, cornea globus,\\na ball]. Distention and protrusion of the cornea.\\nThe sclerotic may also become distended in severe\\ncases. When so extensive as to prevent closure of the\\nlids, it has been called buphthalmos. When the dis-\\ntention is transparent, regular, and cone-shaped, the\\napex of the cone being the center of the cornea, it is\\ncalled keratoconus, or conical cornea. When the pro-\\ntrusion is opaque, or connected with synechia of the\\niris, it is called staphyloma of the cornea, or anterior\\nstaphyloma. When due to increase in the fluids of the\\neye, with increased tension and uniform ectasia, it is\\ncalled hydrophthalmos. Enlargement of the cornea\\nis also called megalo-cornea.\\nKeratoglossus (ker -at-o-glos -us) \\\\_Kkpac, horn; yAixsoa,\\ntongue]. See Muscles, Table of.\\nKeratohyalin (ker -at-o-hi -al-in) \\\\_Ktpac, horn va?,oc,\\nglass]. A peculiar substance occurring in granules in\\nthe deeper layers of the skin. These granules are in-\\nsoluble in ether, alcohol, and water, and are present\\nin the process of cornification of the rete cells. See\\nalso Eleidia.\\nKeratoid (ker -al-oid) [/ctpac, horn eldor, like].\\nHornlike.\\nKerato-iritis (ker -at-o-i-ri -tis) [wpnc, cornea Ipig,\\niris; trig, inflammation]. Combined inflammation of\\nthe cornea and the iris.\\nKeratoleukoma (ker-at-o-lu-ko -mah \\\\_Kipag horn\\naevkoc, white: Keratoleukomata~\\\\. A leukoma\\nor whitish opacity of the cornea.\\nKeratolysis (ker-at-ol -is-is) \\\\_nepac, horn Xvatc, solu-\\ntion]. Deciduous skin a curious and rare condition\\nof the skin in which the latter, like the serpent s, is\\ncast off periodically, that of the limbs coming off like\\na glove or a stocking.\\nKeratolytic (ker-at-o-lit -ik) \\\\_Ktpac, horn; Abate, solu-\\ntion]. Pertaining to keratolysis.\\nKeratoma (ker-at-o 1 -mah [nipac, horn dfta, tumor\\npi. Keralomata~\\\\. I. See Callositas. 2. Congenital\\nichthyosis the presence, dating from fetal life, of\\nhorny plates upon the integument.\\nKeratomalacia (ker-at-o-mal-a -se-ah \\\\jikpac, cornea\\npalaKia, softness]. A softening of the corneal\\ntissue.\\nKeratome (ker -at-om) \\\\jikpac, cornea; ropr), a cutting].\\nA knife with a peculiar trowel-like blade, used for\\nmaking the incision into the cornea in the operation\\nof iridectomy.\\nKeratometer (ker-at-om -et-er) \\\\_nipac, cornea fierpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the curves\\nof the cornea.\\nKeratomycosis (ker-at-o-mi-ko -sis) \\\\idpac, cornea\\npl Kijc, fungus], A fungoid growth of the cornea,\\nor the diseased condition therewith associated.\\nK. aspergillina, a form characterized by the presence\\nof Aspergillus glaucus.\\nKeratoncus (ker-at-ong -kus) [nkpac, horn bynoc a\\ntumor]. Any horny tumor.\\nKeratonosis (ker-at-on -o-sis). See Keratosis.\\nKeratonyxis (ker-at-o-niks -is) [/ct pac, cornea; vvt;ic,\\nneedling]. Tl e needling of a soft cataract by punc-\\nture through tL cornea also, the old operation of\\ncouching a cataract with the needle.\\nKeratoplasia (ker-at-o-pla -ze-ali) \\\\jiipac, horn ix hacs-\\naeiv, to form]. The reparative renewal of the horny\\nlayer of the skin.\\nKeratoplastic (ker-at-o-pla s -tik) [nepac, horn nlaon-\\nk.6c, formed]. Pertaining to keratoplasty.\\nKeratoplasty (ker -at-o-plas-te) \\\\_nipac, cornea ttAclg-\\naeiv, to form]. Plastic operation upon the cornea,\\nespecially the transplantation of a button or excised\\nportion of cornea from the eye of a lower animal to that\\nof man. This is effected by means of a peculiar\\ntrephine, with which the tissue to be transplanted is\\nremoved from the animal s eye and the place for its\\nreception is made in the human eye. The operation\\nis sometimes called trephining the cornea.\\nKeratorrhexis (ker-at-or-eks -is) f/cfpac, horn pr/^ir,\\nrupture]. Rupture of the cornea, due to ulceration or\\ntraumatism.\\nKeratoscleritis (ker-at-o-skle-ri -tis) \\\\jiipac, cornea\\nGK\\\\r)p6c, hard mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe cornea and the sclera.\\nKeratoscope (ker -at-o-skop) \\\\_nkpac, cornea; okqtzuv,\\nto observe]. An instrument for examining the cornea,\\nand testing the symmetry of its meridians of curvature.\\nKeratoscopy (ker-at-os -ko-pe) \\\\jdpac, cornea aicoireiv,\\nto observe]. Examination of the cornea. See Rhin-\\noscopy.\\nKeratose (ker -at-os) \\\\_Kipac, horn]. Horny.\\nKeratosis (ker-at-o -sis) \\\\_nepac, horn; vbaoq, disease].\\nAny one of a class of skin-diseases characterized by\\nthickened epidermis, and the presence of such callosities\\nas horns, warts, etc. See Callosity. K. follicularis.\\nSee Darier s Disease. K. obturans, a condition of the\\nexternal auditory meatus due to desquamation of the\\nepithelium, the mass being colored by cerumen and\\ncontaining cholesterin-crystals. K. pilaris, Lichen\\npilaris Lichen spinulosus Pityriasis pilaris a chronic\\naffection of the skin marked by a pin-head-sized coni-\\ncal elevation investing the hair-follicle, and somewhat\\nresembling gooseflesh and ichthyosis. The skin be-\\ncomes dry and hard, and feels like a nutmeg-grater.\\nThe disease appears in workingmen who are uncleanly,\\nand in scrofulous children, and it occurs chiefly on the\\nthighs, arms, and forearms. K. senilis, a cornifica-\\ntion of the skin of old people, general or partial, cir-\\ncumscribed or diffuse, and often limited to certain defi-\\nnite regions, as the face and dorsal surfaces of the\\nhands and feet. The lesions consist of light or dark\\nyellowish, brownish, or blackish points, dry, scaling,\\nand horny, or scaling and greasy. These may become\\nthe seat of an epitheliomatous process.\\nKeratotome (ker -at-o-tom). See Keratome.\\nKeratotomy (ker-at-ot -o-me) \\\\_Kepag, cornea rkfivtiv,\\nto cut]. Surgical incision of the cornea.\\nKeraunographic (ker-aw-no-graf -ik) \\\\_ntpavv6c, light-\\nning ypatyeiv, to write]. Pertaining to the pictorial\\nimpressions of near objects sometimes seen upon the\\nbody of a person who has been struck by lightning.\\nKeraunoneurosis (ker-a-o-no-nu-ro -sis) \\\\_K\u00c2\u00a3/ avv6r,\\nlightning vei pov, nerve voaoc, disease]. Nervous\\ndisease due to lightning-stroke.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0658.jp2"}, "651": {"fulltext": "KERAUNOPHOBIA\\n641\\nKIDNEY\\nKeraunophobia [ker-aw-no-fo -be-ah) \\\\_nepavv6c, light-\\nning; (pojiog, dread]. Morbid dread of lightning;\\nastrapaphobia.\\nKerectasia (ker-ek-ta -se-ali). See Keratectasia.\\nKerectomy (Aer-ek -to-me). See Keratectomy.\\nKerion, or Kerium [ke -re-on or ke -re-um) \\\\_tajpiov,\\nhoney-comb favus] Same as Favus.\\nKerkring, Valves of. See Valve.\\nKermes (ker -mez) [Pers., qirmiz, crimson]. A red\\ndye-stuff, made up of the dried females of Coccus ilicis,\\nan insect not unlike cochineal, found on oak-trees\\nin the Orient. K. Mineral, a mixture of the teroxid\\nand tersulphid of antimony, formerly much used in\\nmedicine. It is also called red antimony.\\nKermesine (ker -mez-in) [Pers., qirmiz, crimson].\\nPertaining to kermes.\\nKermesite (ker -mez-lt) [Pers., qirmiz, crimson]. The\\nnative oxysulphid of antimony.\\nKermisin (ker r -miz-in) [Pers., qirmiz, crimson].\\nCarmin-red.\\nKernel (ker -?iel) [ME., kirnel, a little corn or grain].\\nI. The popular name for the pancreas or sweetbread\\nof animals. 2. The bundle of fat on the fore-shoulder\\nany swelling or mass of flesh. 3. A nucleus. 4. In\\nthe plural, a popular term for enlarged lymphatic\\nglands. 5. In biology, the edible portion of a drupe or\\nan entire seed.\\nKeroid (ker -oid) \\\\_nepac, horn; eISoc, like]. Horny.\\nKerosene {ker* -o-sen) See Burning oil.\\nKerosolene iker -o-so-leii) \\\\_Kr/p6c, wax; oleum, oil].\\nA colorless, volatile liquid distilled from coal-oil. It\\nboils at 58 C. and has been used as a local anesthetic.\\nUnof.\\nKessel s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nKetin (ket -in), C 6 H 8 N 2 I. An oily substance, boil-\\ning between 170 and 180 C. 2. A member of a ho-\\nmologous series, CnH 2 n 4 N 2 produced by the action\\nof sodium (or tin) and hydrochloric acid on nitroso-\\nacetone and its homologues. Diethylketin, C 10 H ]6\\nN 2 is an oily substance, boiling at from 215 to 217\\nC. it is formed by the reduction of nitrosoethyl-\\nacetone. Dimethylketin is a crystalline solid,\\nsoluble in ether, fusing at 87 C, and produced by\\nthe reduction of nitrosomethylacetone. Dipropyl-\\nketin, C ]2 H 20 N 2 is an oily substance, boiling between\\n235\u00c2\u00b0 and 240 C, and formed in the reduction of\\nnitrosopropylacetone\\nKetols (ke -tolz). In chemistry, ketone-alcohols, con-\\ntaining both the ketone and alcohol groups.\\nKetone (he -ton) [an arbitrary variation of acetone In\\nchemistry, an organic compound consisting of the\\nunsaturated radicle =C=0 united to two alcohol\\nradicles. It may be considered as a derivative of\\nsecondary alcohols, bearing the same relation to them\\nas the aldehyds bear to the primary alcohols. The\\nketones are compounds in which two hydrogen atoms\\nof an intermediate carbon atom are replaced by one\\natom of oxygen. They are generally volatile liquids,\\nof ethereal odor, insoluble in water. They are the\\nproducts of the oxidation of the secondary alcohols,\\nor of the union of carboxyl, CO, with two alkyl\\natoms.\\nKetonic (ke-ton -ik) [ketone]. Pertaining to ketone.\\nKetoses (ke-to -ses). In chemistry, a generic name\\napplied to the ketone alcohols, CO.CH 2 .OH.\\nKetoxims [ke-toks -imz). Same as Acetoxims.\\nKettle [ket f -l) [ME., ketel, a kettle]. A vessel made of\\nmetal, used for heating liquids. K., Bronchitis. See\\nK, Croup. K., Croup, a contrivance for the inhala-\\ntion of heated moist air, which may be medicated.\\nShaw s croup-kettle consists of an alcohol-lamp and a\\nvessel fitted with a long tube, by means of which the\\n41\\nsteam is directed downward when the mouth-piece is\\nintroduced far back into the mouth.\\nKey (ke) [ME., keye, key]. An instrument for opening\\nor fastening a lock. K. -forceps, Elliot s two in-\\nstruments are so called, the one having beaks of for-\\nceps and the handle of a key, for the extraction of\\nteeth the other is designed for the extraction of roots\\nof teeth that present but one side above the alveolus.\\nThey are now but little used. K. of Garengeot, an\\ninstrument for the extraction of teeth, composed of a\\nshank with a movable clasp and a cross-bar. The\\nclasp is applied to the inner surface of the tooth, and\\nthe extraction is accomplished by turning the handle.\\nK., Tooth. See K. of Garengeot.\\nKey and Retzius, Foramina of. Two foramina at\\nthe extremities of the lateral recesses of the fourth\\nventricle behind the upper roots of the glosso-pharyn-\\ngeal nerves. They connect the cisterna magna with\\nthe fourth ventricle.\\nKiafer {ki -afer). See Kefir.\\nKibbie s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nKibe (klb). See Chilblain.\\nKidinga pepo [kid-in -gah pe -po) [African]. A name\\napplied in Zanzibar to a disease resembling dengue.\\nKidney [kid -ne] [ME., kid, the belly; nere, kidney].\\nOne of the two large glandular organs situated in the\\nupper and posterior portion of the abdominal cavity,\\nLongitudinal Section through the Kidney.\\n{Tyson, after Henle.)\\nBoundary layer of medulla. 2 Papillary portion of me-\\ndulla. 3,3. Transverse section of tubules in boundary layer.\\n4. Fat of renal sinus. Transversely coursing medullary\\nrays, s, 5. Artery. 1 Labyrinth. 1 Medullary rays.\\n2. Medulla. 1. Cortex. C. Renal calyx. U. Ureter.\\nA. Branch of renal artery.\\nand especially concerned in the elimination or excre-\\ntion of water and nitrogenous matter. It consists", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0659.jp2"}, "652": {"fulltext": "KIDNEY\\n642\\nKIDNEY\\nof an outer cortical substance, and an inner medullary\\nsubstance. In biology the term is applied to the con-\\ntractile vacuole of a protozoan, the segmental\\norgan or nephridium of an annelid, the glandu-\\nlar organ of a nematode worm, the Malpighian\\ntubules and shell-gland of an arthropod, and the\\norgan of Bojanus of amollusc. K., Aching, a mild\\nsubacute nephritis characterized by pain, anemia,\\nalbuminuria, and irritability of the bladder, with ex-\\nacerbations at menstrual periods. K., Amyloid, that\\nof amyloid degeneration. K., Arterio-sclerotic, the\\nsmall, sometimes granular organ characterized by\\narterio-sclerosis. K., Branny, applied to the bran-\\nlike appearance of the kidney seen in the early stages\\nof chronic parenchymatous nephritis, due to fatty de-\\ngeneration occurring in spots. K., Bright s Disease\\nof. See Bright s Disease. K., Calices of, six to twelve\\nmembranous canals surrounding the papilla? of the kid-\\nney, and opening into the three infundibulse. K., Cica-\\ntricial, the final result of the so-called surgical kid-\\nney. It is produced by the absorption of the ab-\\nDlAGRAM SHOWING THE RELATION BORNE BY THE BLOOD-\\nVESSELS to the Tubules of the Kidney.\\nThe upper half corresponds to the cortical, the lower half to\\nthe medullary part of the organ. The plain tubes are shown\\nseparately on the right, and the vessels on the left. The\\ndarkly shaded arteries send off straight branches to the\\npyramids and larger interlobular branches to the glomeruli,\\nthe efferent vessels of which form the plexus around the\\nconvoluted tubes.\\nscesses and the formation of cicatrices, and by the still\\nfurther contraction of the increased interstitial tissue.\\nThe kidney is small, irregular, and fibrous. K., Cir-\\nrhotic. Same as K., Arterio-sclerotic q. v. K.,\\nContracted. Same as K., Arterio-sclerotic, q. v.\\nK., Embolic Contracted, one the seat of a scar\\nthe result of an infarct. K., Fatty, one the seat\\nof extensive fatty degeneration. K., Floating,\\none susceptible of displacement over a considerable\\nextent of the abdomen. This condition is more\\nfrequent in females, and in the majority of cases\\nis situated on the right side. It has been sug-\\ngested that the term floating kidney be reserved\\nfor those cases in which a distinct mesonephron is\\npresent, and that all other cases be designated by the\\nterm movable kidney. K., Gouty. Same as K.,\\nArterio-sclerotic, q. v. K., Granular. Same asA^,\\nArterio-sclerotic, q. v. K., Head, the pronephron.\\nK., Hilum of. See Hilum. K., Hobnail. Same\\nas K. Arterio-sclerotic, q. v. K., Horseshoe, a con-\\ngenital deformity in which the two kidneys are joined\\ntogether, generally at the lower, but occasionally at\\nthe upper end, by a connecting band, composed either\\nof true renal substance or of firm fibrous tissue. K.,\\nLardaceous. Same as JC., Amyloid, q. v. K.,\\nLarge Mottled, that of parenchymatous nephritis,\\nmottled with gray patches. K., Large Red, the\\nkidney of Bright s Disease extravasated with blood.\\nK., Large White, one affected with lardaceous de-\\ngeneration also, that of the advanced stage of\\nchronic parenchymatous nephritis. K., Microcystic,\\none containing many small cysts. K., Movable.\\nSee K. Floating. K. of Pregnancy, is described as\\nan anemic kidney with fatty infiltration of the epithelial\\ncells, but without any acute or chronic inflamma-\\ntion, occurring in pregnant women. It is possibly due\\nto a diminution of the blood-supply from tonic con-\\ntraction of the renal arteries, produced by the pres-\\nence of effete matter in the blood. Albumin is found\\nin the urine. K., Palpable. See K. Floating. K.,\\nPelvis of, the funnel-shaped expansion or dilated\\nportion of the ureter formed by the junction of the\\ninfundibula. K., Pigback, a name proposed for the\\nlarge congested kidney found in alcoholics. K. -plant,\\nthe Baccharis pilularis. K., Primordial, the meso-\\nBowman s Capsule and Glomerulus.\\na. Vas afferens. e. Vas efferens. c Capillary network of the\\ncortex, k. Endothelium of the capsule, h. Origin of a con-\\nvoluted tubule. (Landois.)\\nnephron. K., Red Contracted. Same as K. Arterio-\\nsclerotic, q. v. K.-root, the root and lower part of the\\nstem of Baccharis pilularis used in cystitis. Unof.\\nK., Scrofulous, one affected with tuberculous dis-\\nease, in which the kidney-substance is largely de-\\nstroyed, nothing being left but a sac with thickened\\nfibrous walls, filled with a yellow creamy or putty-like\\nmaterial containing fatty masses, cholesterin, tubercu-\\nlous debris, and occasionally calcareous matter. K.,\\nSigmoid, a congenital anomaly intermediate between\\nthe horseshoe form and complete fusion. K., Small\\nRed Granular. Same as A Arterio-sclerotic, q. v.\\nK., Small White, the final stage of the large white\\nkidney after loss of its substance from atrophy or de-\\ngeneration. K., Spotted. Same as A Large Mot-\\ntled. K., Surgical, a name sometimes given to pyelo-\\nnephritis, or distention of the kidney attended with\\ninflammation, abscesses of the cortex, and retention\\nof urine mixed with fetid pus. K., Syphilitic,\\none presenting either gummata or resulting scars.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0660.jp2"}, "653": {"fulltext": "KIESTINE\\n643\\nKINO\\nK., Unsymmetric, a term given by Rokitansky to a\\nkidney that is normal in position and conformation,\\nthough occasionally rather enlarged, its fellow being\\ndeficient. K., Wandering. See K, Floating. K.,\\nWaxy. Same as A Amyloid. K.-worm. See\\nThread-worms and Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nKiestine (ki-es -tin). See Gravidin. K. Test. See\\nGravidin Test.\\nKif [African]. An Algerian mixture, the principal\\ningredient of which is Cannabis indica. Also, the\\ndreamy state induced by the use of hashish.\\nKilian s Line. See Lines, Table of. K. s Pelvis, a\\nhalisteretic pelvis a pelvis the seat of osteomalacia.\\nKillosis (kil-o -sis). Synonym of Strabismus.\\nKilogram (kil -o-gram) \\\\_x i^ioi, one thousand; ypdjifxa,\\na gram]. One thousand grams, or 2.2 pounds avoir-\\ndupois.\\nKilogrammeter (kit -o-gram-et -er) \\\\_xi\\\\101, one thou-\\nsand ypdfifia, gram /nerpov, a measure] A term\\ndenoting the energy required to raise one kilogram\\none meter in height equivalent to 7.233 foot-pounds.\\nKiloliter (kil -o-le-ter) [jv/Uoi, thousand Xirpa, a\\nliter]. One thousand liters, or 35.31 cubic feet.\\nKilometer (kil -o-me-ter) \\\\_x il-ioi, thousand /xtrpov,\\nmeasure]. One thousand meters, or 1093.6 yards.\\nKilostere [kil -o-ster) [x thioi, thousand arepeug,\\nsolid]. One thousand cubic meters.\\nKilowatt (kiV-o-wot) [x iXoi, thousand watf\\\\. One\\nthousand watts of electricity same as the kelvin.\\nKin [ME., kin, kin]. Race; family; breed; kind;\\nrelationship.\\nKina, or Kino-kina (ki -nah or ki -no-ki -nah). Cin-\\nchona bark, q. v.\\nKinsesthesia (kin-es-the -ze-ah). See Kinesthesia.\\nKincough, or Kinkcough (kin -kof or king -kof).\\nSynonym of Whooping-eough.\\nKinematic (kin-em-at -ik) \\\\_Ktvrijia, a. motion]. Pertain-\\ning to Kinematics.\\nKinematics (kin-em-af -iks) \\\\K.ivrip.a, a motion]. The\\nscience of motion without reference to its origin or\\neffects.\\nKinepock (kln -pok). Synonym of Vaccinia, q. v.\\nKinesalgia (kin-es-aF -je-ah) [nivr/oig, movement\\ndAyoc, pain]. Local pain following upon muscular\\ncontraction.\\nKinesia ikin-e -ze-ali) [nivr/aig, movement]. Move-\\nment-cure systematic use of motion for therapeutic\\nor hygienic purposes.\\nKinesiatric (kin-es-e-af -rik) \\\\_nivrjdLi;, movement lar-\\npiKoq, therapeutic]. Relating to kinesitherapy.\\nKinesiatrics (kin-es-e-at -riks). Same as Kinesitherapy.\\nKinesic (kin-ez -ik). See Kinetic.\\nKinesiesthesiometer (kin ez- e es the ze-om -et-er)\\n[kivijuk;, movement alaOr/cic, perception jierpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument devised by Hitzig for testing\\nthe muscular-sense. It consists of seventeen wooden\\nballs of the same diameter, but of different weights.\\nKinesiology (kin-es-e-ol -o-je) [nivr/oit:, motion Aoyoc,\\ndiscourse]. The science of movements, considered\\nespecially as therapeutic or hygienic agencies.\\nKinesiometer (kin-es-e-om -et-er) \\\\kivtjcli;, motion\\nphpov, measure]. An instrument for determining\\nquantitatively the motion of a part.\\nKinesioneurosis (kin-es-e-o-nu-ro -sis) [nivr/aic, move-\\nment vevpov, a nerve; v6aog, disease]. Functional\\nabnormalism of the motor centers or nerves.\\nKinesionosos (kin-es-e-on -o-sos) [KivqaLq, movement\\nvogoq, disease]. Any disease marked by impairment\\nof the power of motion.\\nKinesiotherapy (kin-es-e-o-ther -ap-e) \\\\K.lvqaiq, move-\\nment; depaireia, therapy]. The treatment of disease\\nby systematic active or passive movements.\\nKinesipathic (kin-es-ip-alh -ik) [nivr/oig, motion\\nTrdWoc, disease]. Pertaining to kinesipathy.\\nKinesipathist (kin-es-ip -ath-ist) [kw/ovc, motion\\nnddoc, disease]. One who practises the gymnastic\\ntreatment of disease.\\nKinesipathy (kin-es-ip -ath-e) \\\\_nivi]aiQ, motion nadog,\\ndisease]. I. Kinesionosos. 2. (Incorrectly) kinesi-\\ntherapy.\\nKinesis (kin-c -sis) [k ivtiolc;, motion]. The general\\nterm for all the physical forms of energy, as opposed to\\nMetakinesis, a term intended to express the psycho-\\nlogic exhibition of coordinates or correlates of kinesis.\\nAccording to a monistic conception of the universe,\\nboth are the double aspects of one underlying reality.\\nKinesitherapy (kin-es-e-ther -ap-e) ^jiivrjaig, motion\\ndepaireia, care, cure]. See Swedish Movements.\\nKinesodic (kin-es-od -ik) [aivrjmg, motion o66g, way].\\nPertaining to those nerve-fibers conveying motor in-\\nfluences. Also, the motor tracts of the nerve-system.\\nKinesotherapy (kin-es-o-ther -ap-e). Same as Kinesi-\\ntherapy.\\nKinesthesia kin-ez-the -ze-ah) Same as Kinesthesis.\\nKinesthesis (kin-es-the -sis) \\\\_mveew, to move alsOr/oic,\\nsensation]. That quality of sensations whereby one\\nis aware of one s positions and movements, especially\\nthose of the automatic type it is distinct from the\\nmuscular sense.\\nKinesthetic (kin-es-thet -ik) [mveeiv, to move aiadr/aig,\\nsensation.] Relating to kinesthesia.\\nKinetia {kin-e -she-ah) \\\\_Kivrjaiq, motion]. A term ap-\\nplied to all forms of motion-sickness. It includes such\\ndisorders as sea-sickness and car-sickness.\\nKinetic (kin-et -ik) \\\\_nivrjTLn6Q, producing motion]. That\\nwhich produces motion. Pertaining to those forces\\nthat produce motion.\\nKinetics (kin-et -iks) ^kcvt/tikoc, producing motion].\\nThe science of force as developing motion.\\nKinetogenesis (kin-et-o-jen -es-is) \\\\_iuvelv, to move\\nyevecic, origin]. In biology, the origin of animal\\nstructures, either directly or indirectly through move-\\nments.\\nKinetogenetic (kin-et-o-jen-etf -ik) \\\\jdvqaiq, motion\\nyeveaig, genesis]. Of the nature of or pertaining to\\nkinetogenesis.\\nKinetogenetically (kin-et-o-jen-ef -ik-al-e) [nivelv, to\\nmove yeveaic, production]. In biology, originating\\nthrough movement.\\nKinetogeny (kin-et-oj -en-e) \\\\_mvrj-6g, verbal adj. of\\nKLveiv, to move; yevrjg, producing]. In biology, ap-\\nplied to the agency of that energy developed in the\\nmotions of organisms and their parts, in the modifica-\\ntion of the forms and proportions of their hard parts.\\nKing s Blue. Same as Smalls. K. s Evil, a name\\nformerly popularly applied to scrofula, on account of a\\nbelief that it could be cured by the touch of the king.\\nK. s Yellow. See Orpiment, and Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nKinic Acid (kin -ik). See Acid, Quinic.\\nKink (kingk) [D. kinken, cough]. 1. The whoop in\\nwhooping-cough. 2. A synonym of whooping-cough.\\n3. A flexion or a twist. K. -cough, a synonym of\\nwhooping-cough. K.-host, a synonym of whooping-\\ncough. See Pertussis.\\nKino (ki -no) [E. Ind.]. The inspissated juice of\\nPterocarpus marsupium, found in India, and similar\\nin action to tannic acid it is used mainly as a constit-\\nuent of gargles and diarrhea-mixtures. K., Tinct.,\\n10 per cent, of the drug. Dose rTLx-^ij. K., Pulv.,\\nComp. (B.P.), kino 15, opium I, cinnamon 4. Dose\\ngr. v-xx. Various similar substances are called by\\nthis name. K., Jamaica, is produced by the tree\\nCoccoloba unifera. See Coccoloba. K., Australian, is", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0661.jp2"}, "654": {"fulltext": "KINOIC ACID\\n644\\nKNIES AND WEBER S THEORY\\nobtained from various species of Eucalyptus. K., Butea,\\nfrom Butea frondosa. K.-red. See Ki7ioic Acid.\\nK. -tannic Acid, a variety of tannic acid found in kino.\\nKinoic Acid (kin-o -ik), [E. lnd., kino], C 2S H 22 O u A\\nred, amorphous substance, a dei-ivative of kinoin.\\nKinoi n (ki-no -iti) [E. Ind. kino C 14 H I2 6 A ma-\\nterial derived from kino, slightly soluble in water and\\nin alcohol.\\nKinometer (kin-om -et-er) \\\\_klveziv, to put in motion\\nucrpov, measure]. An instrument to measure the\\namount of displacement of the uterus in case of tumor\\nor cellular inflammation of the pelvis.\\nKinone (kin -on). See Quinone.\\nKinovin [kin -o-vin\\\\ See Quinovin.\\nKionitis [ki-on-i -tis). Same as Staphy litis.\\nKionorrhaphy (ki-on-or -afe). Same as Staphylor-\\nrhaphy.\\nKiotome (ki -o-tom) [k iuv, the uvula; ro/idc, cutting].\\nAn instrument for amputating the uvula, or for divid-\\ning strictures of the bladder or rectum.\\nKipp s Apparatus. An apparatus for generating sul-\\nphuretted hydrogen by acting upon sulphid of iron\\nwith H 2 S0 4\\nKips (kips). See Hides.\\nKirchhoff s Laws. See Law. K. s Lines. See\\nLines, Table of.\\nKirchner s Experiment. See Experimentum tnira-\\nbile. K., Micrococcus of. See Bacteria, Synony malic\\nTable of.\\nKirkland s Cerate. A cerate composed of lead-\\nplaster, 16 parts olive-oil, chalk, and vinegar, each 8\\nparts; Goulard s extract, I part. It is used in the\\nsame conditions as is Goulard s cerate.\\nKirschley Green. Same as Schweinfurth Green.\\nKirschwasser (kirsh -vos-er) [Ger.]. A spiritous liquor\\nobtained in Germany and Switzerland by the distilla-\\ntion of cherries. It is colorless, of agreeable odor\\nand flavor, which improves by keeping, and is equal\\nin strength to the strongest spirit it is called, also,\\nSpiritus cerasorum.\\nKisch s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nKissing Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nKissingen Salts (Ms -ing-en) [Ger.]. Effervescing salts\\nfrom the mineral springs of Kissingen. K. Water, a\\nlaxative tonic mineral- water of Bavaria.\\nKistotome (kis -to-torn). See Cystotome.\\nKite-tail Plug. A tampon used in controlling uterine\\nhemorrhage. It is made by tying rolls of cotton to a\\nstring at intervals, the whole resembling a kite-tail.\\nKitsune-tsuki (kit -sun-lsu -ki) [Jap.]. A Japanese\\nform of zoanthropy, or neuropathic delirium, in which\\nthe patient (usually a woman or child) believes her-\\nself inhabited by a living fox, cat, or badger.\\nKiwisch s Method. A method of inducing premature\\nlabor by injections of hot water into the vagina.\\nKjeldahl s Method. See Nitrogen.\\nKlarophthalmus (klar-off-thal -mus). See Embryo-\\ntoxon.\\nKlang [Ger.]. See Timbre.\\nKlaprothium (klap-ro -tlie-um) Same as Cadmium,/?, v.\\nKlastoplast (Mas -to-plast) \\\\_Kkaar6c broken Tv/Aaaeiv,\\nto form]. A cell formed By the partial segmentation\\nof the ovum of Cephalopoda.\\nKlatsch-preparation (klotch-prep-ar-a f -shun) [Ger.,\\nKlatschpraparat\\\\. A cover-glass preparation made\\nby pressing the cover-glass lightly on a bacterial col-\\nony in plate-culture.\\nKleidarthrocace (klid-ar-throk -as-e) [k/Wc, clavicle\\napftpov, joint; nanri, evil]. Spontaneous luxation of\\nthe clavicle.\\nKlein s Fluid. See Stains, Table of\\nKleinenberg s Fibers. The primary form of nerve, of\\nsolely internuncial function. K. s Hematoxylin\\nSolutions. See Stains, Table of.\\nKleinhovia (klln-ho -ve-ah) [after Klcinhof director of\\nthe Botanic Gardens at Batavia, Java]. A genus of\\nsterculiaceous trees. K. hospita, a plant belong-\\ning to the Helictereas, found in the islands of the\\nIndian Ocean. The leaves have been used to darken\\nthe cornea their juice causes itching. Unof.\\nKleistian Jar (klis -te-an). Same as Leyden Jar.\\nKlemperer s Method. A method of ascertaining the\\ncondition of gastric peristalsis. It consists in the in-\\ntroduction, by the tube, into the empty stomach of loo\\ngrams of olive-oil, and removing by aspirating with\\nwater what remains after two hours. As oil is not\\nabsorbed from the stomach, the difference between\\nthe amount introduced and that withdrawn indicates\\nthe activity of gastric peristalsis. The oil is taken up\\nfrom the water with ether, and the ethereal solution\\nplaced in a bulb, the weight of which is known.\\nThe weight of the oil is calculated after evaporation of\\nthe ether.\\nKleptomania (klep-to-ma -ne-ah) \\\\k\\\\\u00c2\u00a3ttthv, to steal\\nuavia, madness]. A form of emotional insanity mani-\\nfested by a morbid desire to commit theft. It is\\nsometimes accompanied by impaired intellect, and is\\noften hereditary.\\nKleptophobia (klep-to-fo -be-ah) \\\\_k71~telv, to steal\\np6j3oc, fear] A morbid dread of thieves.\\nKlopemania (klop-e-ma -ne-ah) [icAoTrf/, theft; [iavla,\\nmadness]. Same as Kleptomania.\\nKlopsophobia (klop-so-fo -be-ah) \\\\_Klutp, thief; f 6ftoc,\\nfear]. Insane dread of thieves. Same as Kleptophobia.\\nKlumene (Mu -men). Same as Acetyleiie.\\nKnapp s Reagent. A reagent for the detection of\\nsugar in the urine. It consists of cyanid of mercury\\nand an alkali.\\nKnapweed (nap -wed). See Centaurea.\\nKneading (ne -ding) [ME., kneden, to knead]. The\\nsame as Petrissage, a. v. See also Malaxation.\\nKnee (ne) [ME. ,kne, knee]. The articulation between\\nthe femur and the tibia. See also Genu. K. -aching\\nDisorder. Synonym of Dengue. K.-cap, the pa-\\ntella. K. -chest Position. See Postures, Table of. K.\\nof Corpus Callosum, the anterior extremity of the cor-\\npus callosum. See Genu. K. -elbow Position. See\\nPostures, Table of. K. of Facial Nerve, the point\\nat which the nucleus of its origin winds around that\\nof the abducens nerve. K., Housemaid s. See Ab-\\nscess, Bursal. K., Hysteric, a painful functional\\naffection of the knee-joint in hysteria. K., In. See\\nGenu valgum. K. of Internal Capsule, the angle of\\njunction of the anterior and posterior limbs of the in-\\nternal capsule. K.-jerk, Patellar Tendon-reflex,\\nK. -reflex, or K. -phenomenon, a retraction of the\\nquadriceps extensor femoris muscle as a result of a\\nlight blow on the patellar tendon. See also Reflexes,\\nTable of. K. -joint, a hinge-joint consisting of the\\narticulation of the condyles of the femur with the upper\\nextremity of the tibia and the posterior surface of the\\npatella. K. -joint Disease. See White Swelling.\\nK., Knock. See Genu. K., Lawn-tennis, an af-\\nfection occurring in tennis-players, probably due to\\na contusion or laceration of the internal semilunar\\ncartilage. K., Out. See Genu varum. K.-pan, the\\npatella.\\nKneel (nil) [ME., knelen, to kneel]. To rest upon\\nthe knees.\\nKneeling (nel -ing) [ME., knelen, to kneel]. Rest-\\ning upon the knees. K. -squatting Position. See\\nPostures, Table of.\\nKnies and Weber s Theory. A theory as to the ori-\\ngin of glaucoma. It claims that glaucoma is due to", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0662.jp2"}, "655": {"fulltext": "KNIFE\\n645\\nKOCH S APPARATUS\\nretention of an excess of fluid in the eye, from closure\\nof the canal leading through the pectinate ligament\\ninto Schlemm s canal.\\nKnife (nif) [ME., knif knife]. An instrument for\\ncutting. In surgery, knives are of various shapes and\\nsizes, according to their use. K. -needle, a needle\\nwith a cutting edge, used in the discission of cataracts.\\nKnitter s Cramp {nit -erz kramp). See Cramp.\\nKnitting Uiitf-ing) [ME., knitten, to knit]. The\\nunion and becoming rigid of a fracture.\\nKnob (nob) [ME., a knob]. A protuberance.\\nK.-root. See Collinsonia canadensis.\\nKnock-knee {iiok -ne). See Genu valgum.\\nKnoppern (knop -ern) [Ger.]. Galls from immature\\nacorns of several species of oak, largely used in Aus-\\ntria for tanning. They contain from twenty-eight to\\nthirty-five per cent, of tannin.\\nKnot (not) [JSlE.,knotte, a knot]. An interlacement of\\nends or parts of one or more cords or threads so that\\nthey cannot be readily separated. K., Clove-hitch,\\na knot consisting of two single, contiguous loops, the\\nClove-hitch Knot.\\nthe primitive streak. K., Reef, a knot so formed that\\nthe ends come out alongside of the standing parts and\\nthe knot does not jam. It is also called Square\\nKnot. K, Sailor s. Same as K. Reef. K, Square.\\nSame as K., Reef. K., Staffordshire, a knot used\\nin ligating the pedicle in ovariotomy. The ligature\\nis passed through the pedicle, and withdrawn so as to\\nleave a loop, which is passed over the tumor, and one\\nof the free ends is then drawn through the loop both\\nends are then passed through the pedicle, tightened,\\nand tied. It is also called Tail s Knot. K., Stay, a\\nterm applied by Ballance and Edmunds, to a knot\\nformed by two or more ligatures in the following way\\nOn each ligature separately is made the first hitch of\\na reef-knot, which is tightened so that the loop lies in\\ncontact with the vessel, without constricting it; then\\ntaking the two ends on one side together in one hand,\\nand the two ends on the other side in the other hand,\\nthe vessel is constricted sufficiently to occlude it, after\\nwhich the reef-knot is completed. The simplest\\nmethod of completing the knot is to treat the two ends\\nin each hand as a single thread, and to tie them as if\\nCombined Surgeon s and Reef Knot.\\nStaffordshire Knot.\\nGranny Knot.\\nReef, or Sailor s Knot.\\nfree ends toward each other. It is used for making\\nextension in the reduction of dislocations. K., Double.\\nSame as K, Friction. K., False. Same as K,\\nGranny. K, Friction, one in which the ends are\\nwound twice around each other before they are tied.\\nK., Gerdy s Extension, resembles the clove-hitch it\\nis employed in making extension of the leg at the ankle.\\nK., Granny, a tie of a cord in which in the second\\nloop the end of one cord is over, and the other under\\nits fellow, so that the two loops do not lie in the same\\nline. This knot may easily be converted into a slip-\\nknot. K. -grass I. Arrhenatherum odoratum 2.\\nAvena elatior 3. Hippuris vulgaris 4. Illecebrum\\n5. Polygonum 6. Triticum repens. K., Hensen s, a\\nfixed point in the mammalian blastodermic vesicle at\\nwhich the formation of the primitive axis and notochor-\\ndal canal begins. It marks the anterior extremity of\\nSurgeon s Knot.\\ncompleting a single reef-knot. K., Surgical, a double\\nknot made by passing the thread twice through the\\nsame loop. K., Tait s. See K, Staffordshire. K.-\\nweed, Centaurea nigra. See also Collinsonia cana-\\ndensis.\\nKnuckle {nuk -l) [ME., knokel, a knuckle or joint].\\nAny one of the joints of the phalanges with the meta-\\ncarpal bones or with each other; also a loop of in-\\ntestine.\\nKnuckling (iiuk -ling) [ME. knokel, a knuckle or\\njoint]. In farriery, a partial dislocation of the fetlock-\\njoint, in which the relative position of the pastern-\\nbone to the cannon and coronet bone is changed, the\\npastern becoming more nearly perpendicular, with the\\nlower end of the cannon-bone resting behind the\\ncenter line of the suffraginis, while the lower end of\\nthis bone rests behind the center line of the coronet.\\nIt is also called Cocked Ankles.\\nKobelt s Tubes. Blind tubes of the parovarium.\\nKoch s Apparatus. An apparatus for air-analysis. K.,\\nBacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonytnatic Table of.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0663.jp2"}, "656": {"fulltext": "KOCHIN\\n646\\nKOUMISS\\nK., Comma-bacillus of. Set Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of. K. s Dampfapparat. See K. j Steam Appa-\\nratus. K. s Eruption, an eruption simulating that\\nof measles or, more rarely, that of scarlet fever, and\\nwhich occurs at times after the injection of tuberculin.\\nK. s Lymph. See Tuberculin. K. s Method, or Koch-\\nEhrlich Method, for isolated staining of bacteria. See\\nStains, Table of. K. s Method of Sterilization, a\\nmethod of interrupted heating. The culture-media are\\nheated for a short time daily for from three to five suc-\\ncessive days. By means of a graduated water-bath\\ntemperatures suitable to the various media are main-\\ntained. The method is eminently sure, and has not\\nthe injurious effects on the media that follow one\\nprolonged heating. K. s Plates, the casting and\\nsolidifying of liquefied inoculated culture-media in\\nplates for the purpose of isolating colonies of micro-\\norganisms. K. s Rules rules formulated by Koch\\nwhich must be complied with before a given micro-\\norganism can be accepted as the cause of an infec-\\ntious disease. I. The microorganism must be present\\nin every case of the disease, and not in cases of other\\ndiseases. 2. It must be isolated and grown on arti-\\nficial media. 3. Its cultures when injected into an\\nanimal body must produce the disease in question.\\n4. The microorganism must again be found in the\\nbody in which the disease was thus produced. K. s\\nSpecific. See Tuberculin. K. s Steam Apparatus,\\nan apparatus for sterilization by steam. K. s Treat-\\nment. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nKochin. Synonym of Tuberculin q. v.\\nKceberle s Nceud. A serre-nceud used in the perform-\\nance of abdominal hysterectomy.\\nKbnig s Cylinders. An apparatus for testing the per-\\nception of high tones by the ear. K. s Manometric\\nFlames, toothed or zigzag flame-pictures seen in a\\nrevolving mirror, and produced by the vibrations of\\nthe voice against a thin membrane that separates the\\ngas-chamber supplying a small burner from the air-\\nchamber into which one speaks. The form of the\\nflame-picture is characteristic for each vowel, and\\nvaries with the pitch. K. s Rods, steel rods for\\nproducing notes of very high pitch. Same as K. s\\nCylinders.\\nKofacker-Sadler s Law. See Law.\\nKohlrausch s Fold. See Third Sphincter.\\nKoino-miasm (hoi -no-mi 1 -asm) \\\\_noiv6g, common\\nHiaofxa, miasm]. A miasm emanating from the soil.\\nKola-nut (ko -lah) [African]. The seed of Cola acu-\\nminata, used in parts of Central Africa as a substitute\\nfor tea and coffee. It contains an alkaloid similar to\\ncaffein, and is a cerebral stimulant and cardiac tonic.\\nDose of a twenty per cent, tincture, gj of the fluid\\nextract, gtt. xx-xxx. Unof.\\nKolla (kol -ah) [native name]. An Abyssinian dis-\\nease resembling malaria.\\nKollerism (kol -er-izm). See Cocainization.\\nKSlliker s Columns. See Muscle-columns. K.,\\nGlands of. See Gland. K., Lamina or Mem-\\nbrane of. See Membrane, Reticular.\\nKollonema (kol-on-e -mah) [nolla, glue; vfjjia, tissue].\\nSame as Myxoma, q. v.\\nKolossow s Fixing-solution. See Stains, Table of.\\nKolotyphus (ko-lo-ti -fus) [kuXov, colon; rixpoc, stupor].\\nTyphoid fever.\\nKolpo- (kol -po-). See Colpo-.\\nKolpocystotomy (kol-po-sis-tot -o-me). See Colpocyst-\\notomy.\\nKolpodesmorrhaphy (kol-po-dez-mor -a-fe) [Mttoc,\\nvagina; (ho/iog, bond; pa j seam]. Same as Colpor-\\nrhaphy, q. v.\\nKolpokleisis (kol-po-klis -is). See Colpokleisis.\\nKombe (kom -bah) [African]. An African arrow-poison\\n(kombe inee) extracted from Strophanthus kombe.\\nKomeceras, Komoceras (ko-mes -er-as, ko-mos -er-as)\\n[nofiij, the hair; akpag, horn]. In biology, applied\\nto such a horn as that of the American prong-horn,\\nformed of matted hair.\\nKommabacillus (kom-ah-bas-il -us). See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of.\\nKoniantron (ko-ne-an -tron) \\\\kovi^, dust avrpov,\\nantrum An instrument for spraying fluid into the\\ntympanic cavity.\\nKoosso, or Koosoo (hoo -soo). See Brayera.\\nKopf-tetanus (kopf -tet-an-us) [Ger.]. Cephalic tet-\\nanus, due to wounds of the head, chiefly in the region\\nof the fifth nerve. Initial trismus is associated with\\nparalysis of the face on the side of the injury. In\\nsome cases there is also pharyngeal spasm, so that the\\nname Hydrophobic Tetanus has also been given\\nto this form of tetanus.\\nKopiopia (kop-e-o -pe-ah). See Copiopia.\\nKopp s Asthma. See Asthma.\\nKoprikin [kop f -rik-in) [\u00c2\u00abd-poc, dung]. A term applied\\nby Hunefeld to undigested animal matter in the feces.\\nKore- {kor -e-). See Core-.\\nKoronion (ko-ro -ne-on). See Craniometric Points.\\nKoroscopy (ko-ros -ko-pe). See Retinoscopy.\\nKosin (ho -sin) [Abyssinian, cusso~\\\\, C 31 H 38 O 10 Same\\nas A~oussin. See Brayera.\\nKoso (ho -so). Same as Brayera, q. v.\\nKossein (kos -e-in) [Abyssinian, cusso], A crystalline\\nbody contained in koosso. It is soluble in ether, in\\nalcohol, and in acids. It is slightly styptic.\\nKoubasoff, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nKoumiss (koo -mis) [Tartar, kumiz, fermented mare s\\nmilk]. An alcoholic drink made by the fermenta-\\ntion of milk. As made by the fermentation of\\nmare s milk, it has long been a favorite beverage\\nwith the Tartars and other Asiatic tribes. Cow s\\nmilk has been used chiefly in making it, both in Europe\\nand America. Mare s milk is the more suitable for\\nfermentation because of the larger percentage of milk-\\nsugar that it contains. The composition of the kou-\\nmiss as prepared from both mare s milk and cow s\\nmilk is shown in the accompanying analyses from\\nvarious sources\\nANALYSIS OF KOUMISS.\\nh\\nO\\nO\\nVI\\nU\\nJ\\ns\\nu\\nu\\nh\\nO\\noi\\nQ\\nO\\nZ\\ni\\nD\\nn\\nj\\nh\\nO\\nX\\nu\\nJ\\nX\\nQ\\nz\\nCQ\\na\\nV\\n0.88\\n1.03\\n0.95\\n0.83\\nX\\nft\\nKoumiss from mare s\\nmilk (Fleischmann),\\n91-53\\n1-25\\n1. 01\\n1.91\\n1.27\\n0.85\\n1.85\\n2.65\\n0.29\\nKoumiss from cow s\\nmilk (Fleischmann),\\n88.93\\n3-\\n0.79\\n2.03\\n0.44\\nKoumiss from mare s\\nmilk (Konigl\\n92.47\\n1.24\\n0.91\\n197\\n1.26\\n1.84\\n286\\n076\\nKoumiss from mare s\\nmilk (London, 18S4),\\n91.87\\n0.79\\nI.04\\n1.91\\n1. 19\\nKoumiss from cow s\\nmilk (Wiley),\\n89.32\\n4-38\\no.47\\n2.56\\n2.0S\\nK.-cure, a method of treating pulmonary tuberculo-\\nsis. Large quantities of koumiss can be easily digested,\\nand its use is frequently attended by a gain in weight.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0664.jp2"}, "657": {"fulltext": "KOUSSIN\\n647\\nKUPFFER S CELLS\\nThe patients rise early and take a glass of koumiss\\nevery half hour, except during the two hours preced-\\ning dinner and supper. Meat and fats form the chief\\npart of the ordinary food sweets, fruit and salads\\nare avoided, as well as ices, coffee, and spirits. If the\\nkoumiss causes diarrhea, lime-water is used to arrest\\nthis. At first a few glasses only are taken daily to\\ngradually accustom the patient to the cure.\\nKoussin (koos -in). See Brayera.\\nKousso (koos -o). See Brayera.\\nKowalevsky, Canal of. See Canal.\\nKrameria {hra-me -re-ah) [after J. G. H. Kramer, an\\nAustrian physician], A genus of polypelatous herbs.\\nRhatany, the root of K. triandra and K. tomentosa,\\nshrubs native to South America, possesses the same\\nastringent qualities as tannic acid. It is a popular\\nremedy for fissure of the anus, spongy gums, etc.\\nK., Ext., in water. Dose gr. v-x. K., Ext., Fid.\\nDose rr\\\\v-;5ss. K., Infus. (B. P.) Dose ^j-ij.\\nK., Syr., contains of the fluid extract 45, syrup 55.\\nDose ^ss-^ss. K., Trochisci, contain each gr. j\\nof the extract. K., Tinct., 20 per cent. Dose TTLv-gj.\\nKrameric Acid (hra-me -rih)[_aker J. G. H. Kramer, an\\nAustrian physician] An acid contained in Kratneria.\\nKrampton s Muscle. The muscle of the so-called\\nciliary ligament in the avian eye.\\nKrarkoff s Method. A method of extracting soluble\\nanimal ferments it consists in precipitating these and\\nthe albuminoids by means of ammonium sulphate\\nsubsequent treatment with acids renders the albumin-\\noids insoluble, and the ferments are readily extracted\\nwith water.\\nKraurosis (kraw-ro -sis) \\\\_Kpavpoc, dry]. Shriveling and\\ndryness of a part, especially of the vulva.\\nKrause s Corpuscles. Terminal nerve-corpuscles de-\\nscribed by W. Krause (i860) as existing in the con-\\njunctiva, the genitals, and other parts of the human\\nbody, and differing from the Pacinian corpuscles only\\nKrause s End-bulb.\\na. Nucleated capsule, b. Core. c. Fiber entering and\\nbranching, terminating in core at d.\\nin the absence of a thick laminated investment. K. s\\nEmbryo, an embryo of the fourth week, in which\\nthere is an absence of the allantoic stalk, the allan-\\ntois hanging from the posterior extremity of the embryo.\\nK. s End-bulbs, terminal bodies of sensory nerves\\nin the skin and membranes of all mammals. They\\nare elongated, oval, or round bodies, 0.075 to 0.14\\nmm. long. K., Glands of. See Gland. K. s\\nMembrane, a structure that extends from the sarco-\\nlemma through the fiber of a muscle, making a com-\\nplete partition. K. s Method, a method of inducing\\npremature labor. It consists in passing a flexible\\nbougie into the uterine cavity. K. s Muscle, the\\ncoraco-cervicalis muscle. See Muscles, Table of. K. s\\nNerve, a branch of the musculo-spiral nerve which\\naccompanies the ulnar and terminates in the inner head\\nof the triceps. K. s Process, a process for the sepa-\\nration of the two coloring-matters of chlorophyl. 1.\\nPrepare a solution by allowing fresh bruised leaves\\nto be acted upon for a few hours in the dark\\nby warm 65 per cent, alcohol decant. 2. Shake\\none volume of this solution with two volumes of\\nbenzol after a time the turbid liquid separates into\\na benzol layer above having a bluish-green color, and\\nan alcohol layer below tinged yellow. The yellowish\\npigment is called by Krause xantlwphyl, the bluish-\\ngreen, kyanophyl. According to Wiesner, kyano-\\nphyl is nearly pure chlorophyl freed from its asso-\\nciated yellow pigment xanthophyl. It is believed\\nby many that the yellow pigment separated by this\\nprocess is identical with that found in plants blanched\\n(etiolated) in darkness, and which has been called\\netiolin (Goodale).\\nKreatin [lire -al-in). See Creatin.\\nKreatinin [kre-at -in-in). See Creatinin.\\nKremnitz White, Krems White. Same as White Lead.\\nKreolin [lire -o-lin) See Creolin.\\nKresol [lire -sol). See Cresol.\\nKrinosin (krin -o-sin). See Crinosin.\\nKristeller s Method. A method of hastening tedious\\nlabor by fetal expression by means of rhythmic pres-\\nsure on the fundus uteri. Pressure is made on the\\nfetus while the entire child is still in the genital canal.\\nKrohn s Glands. A pair of glands in the cephalo-\\nthorax of certain of the Arachnoidea [Phalangida,\\nCyphophthalamidos)\\nKronecker s Center. The inhibitory center of the\\nheart. It may be injured in cardiocentesis.\\nKronlein s Hernia. See Hernia, Inguino-properito-\\nneal, and Diseases, Table of.\\nKrull s Treatment. See Treatment Methods of.\\nKrypto- (1; rip -to-). See Crypto-.\\nKiihne s Method. A method of staining bacilli, and\\nK. s Modification of Gram s Method. See Slams,\\nTable of. K. s Carbol. Methylene-blue, methyl-\\nene-blue 1.5, absolute alcohol 10. Rub up and gradu-\\nally add 100 parts of a five percent, solution of carbolic\\nacid. K. s Motorial End-plates, a peculiar form\\nof nerve-ending. The same as the Hillocks of\\nDoyere. K. s Pancreas-powder, an extract pre-\\npared by the prolonged extraction of fresh pancreas of\\nox with alcohol and then with ether.\\nKuhnt, Cylinder-cone of. See Cylinder.\\nKujawah (ku -jah-waw) [E. Ind.j. An apparatus used\\nin India, by means of which wounded persons may be\\ncarried on camels.\\nKumbecephalic [kum-be-sef-aV -ik) or Kumbokephalic\\n[kum-bo-kefal -ik). See Cymbocephalic.\\nKumiss [koo -mis) or Kumyss [koo -mis). See Kou-\\nmiss.\\nKiimmel [kirn -el) [Ger. cumin. A liqueur, or\\ncordial, originating in Germany and Russia, and flav-\\nored with fennel, caraway, cumin, or coriander.\\nKummerfeld s Lotion. A cosmetic used in dermat-\\nology. It consists of spirit of camphor and spirit\\nof lavender, each y z dram; precipitated sulphur 15\\ngrains cologne-water one dram, distilled water 2\\nounces.\\nKumysgen [koo-mis -jen) [Tartar, kumiz, fermented\\nmare s milk yevvav, to beget]. A preparation used\\nfor the production of koumiss.\\nKupffer s Cells. Liver-cells which, according to Asp\\nand Kupffer, present exceedingly minute intracellular\\npassages that pass from the bile capillaries into the\\ninterior of the cells, where they communicate with", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0665.jp2"}, "658": {"fulltext": "KURUNG OIL\\n648\\nKYTOPLASM\\ncertain small cavities or vacuoles. K. s Method. See\\nStains, Table of. K. s Vesicle, a small globular cav-\\nity seen near the posterior extremity of the embryo in\\nteleostean fishes.\\nKurung Oil [ku -rung). See Pongamia.\\nKiissmaul s Coma. A manifestation of diabetes usu-\\nally associated with the presence of acetone in the\\nurine, and the patient is comatose. See Diseases,\\nTable of.. K. s Disease, acute atrophic spinal paraly-\\nsis. See Diseases, Table of.\\nKusso (koos -o). See Brayera.\\nKiister s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nKutubuth (koo-too- booth [Arab.]. Melancholia erra-\\nbunda.\\nKvas, or Kwas [kvas or kwas) [Russ.]. A kind of\\nbeer made in Russia of rye-flour, oatmeal, or baked\\nbread, sometimes with the addition of various sweet\\nfruits.\\nKyanizing (ki -an-lz-ing) [after Kyan, the inventor].\\nA wood-preserving process having for its object the\\ncoagulation of the protein matters in wood-cells, thus\\nretarding putrefaction by impregnating the wood with\\na solution of mercuric chlorid. Impregnation with\\na 50 per cent, solution of zinc chlorid is called Bur-\\nnetlizing. See Biwnetf s Disinfecting-fluid.\\nKyanophyl (kl -an-o-fU) \\\\_Kvavoc dark-blue pvA?iOv, a\\nleaf]. The bluish-green pigment of chlorophyl. Same\\nas Cyanophyl.\\nKyestei n (ki-es 1 -te-iti) \\\\_Kvrjaic, conception satiric, cov-\\nering]. A filmy deposit upon decomposing urine, at\\none time thought to be diagnostic of pregnancy.\\nKyllopodia (kil-o-po 1 -de-ah) \\\\kv?Ji6c, twisted novc,\\nfoot]. See Club-foot.\\nKyllosis (kil-o -sis) \\\\_kv7Ji6c, twisted]. Same as Club-\\nfoot.\\nKymograph (ki -mo-graf), Kymographion (ki-mo-\\ngraf -e-on) \\\\jcbiia, wave; ypa j eiv, to write]. An in-\\nstrument for reproducing graphically the variations in\\nthe pressure of the blood.\\nKymoscope (ki -mo-skop) \\\\_KVfia, wave; ckotte lv, to in-\\nspect]. A device used in the observation and study\\nof the blood-current.\\nKynurin (ki-nu -rin) \\\\kvuv, a dog ovpov, urine],\\nC l8 H u N. 2 2 A crystalline substance obtained from\\ncynurenic acid. It may also be made by oxidizing\\ncinchonin and cinchoninic acid with chromic acid.\\nIt crystallizes in needles containing 3H. 2 0.\\nKyphoscoliorachitic (ki-fo-sko-le-o-rak-if -ik) [Kv burjic\\nhump-back okoXloc, oblique pa^tc, spine]. Kypho-\\nscoliotic.\\nKyphoscoliosis (ki-fo-sko-le-o -sis) \\\\jiv poo~ic, hump-\\nbacked CKoXiwmc, a bending]. Kyphosis combined\\nwith scoliosis.\\nKyphoscoliotic (ki-fo-sko-le-ot -ik) \\\\_Kv puaic, hump-\\nback OK.o2.t6c, oblique]. Characterized by or per-\\ntaining to kyphoscoliosis.\\nKyphosis (ki-fo -sis) \\\\_K.btj uo-ic, hump-back]. Hump-\\nback. Angular curvature of the spine, with the\\nprominence or convexity turned dorsad. K. bicy-\\nclistarum, a curvature of the spine, due to error in\\nposture in bicycle-riding.\\nKyphotic (kifot -ik) [kv j uoic, hump-back]. Relating\\nto, of the nacure of, or affected with, kyphosis.\\nKysthoproptosis (kis-tho-prop-to -sis) [nvodog, a hol-\\nlow; irpoTtTuaic, a falling forward]. Prolapse of the\\nvagina.\\nKysto- (kis -to-). See Cysto-.\\nKystoma [kis-to -mah). See Cystoma.\\nKymograph. (Ludwig.)\\na, a. Artery. C. Revolving-cylinder, c. Height of mercury\\nin tube; the difference between this point and d indicates\\nthe pressure within the vessel, d, s. Float on mercury in\\ntube. f. Writing-style.\\nKytharrhagia {kith-ar-a -je-ah). See Cytharrhagia.\\nKythemolytic {ki-them-o-lit -ik) \\\\kvtoc, cell at/ia,\\nblood; 1 vmc, solution]. Pertaining to, characterized\\nby, or causing, the destruction of blood-cells.\\nKytomitom (ki-tom -it-om) \\\\_kvtoc, cell; pimc, thread].\\nThe network in the body of the nucleus of the cell.\\nKytoplasm (ki -to-plazm) [kvtcic, cell n?i.da/ia, plasm]\\nThe protoplasm of the cell.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0666.jp2"}, "659": {"fulltext": "649\\nLABOR\\nL. The abbreviation of Left, of Lumbar, of Lithium,\\nand of Libra, a pound.\\nX denotes wave-length. For instance A 506, means a\\nwave-length equal to 506 millionths of a millimeter.\\nSometimes the letters W. L. are used instead of A.\\nLb. Contraction of liber pound.\\nLab, or Lab-ferment. The ferment of rennet pro-\\nducing coagulation of milk. It is separated from the\\nproenzyme, labzymogen, by means of the acids of the\\ngastric juice and especially by HC1. Labzymogen\\nresists the action of alkalies, which, even in very\\nsmall amounts, destroys the lab. A temperature of 35\\nto 40\u00c2\u00b0 C. is most favorable to the action of lab. At\\n70 C. the lab is destroyed, but not the labzymogen.\\nLabarraque s Liquor. See Liquor. L. s Solution.\\nSee Chlorin.\\nLabbe, Vein of. See Vein.\\nLabdacism {lab -das-izm). Same as Lambdacism.\\nLabdanum {lab -dan-um). See Ladanum.\\nLabellum (la-bel -um) [dim. of labium, a lip: pi.\\nLabella\\\\ In biology (a) One of the petals of an\\norchid, which, properly the upper one, is made the\\nlower by a semi-twist of the ovary. It is larger than the\\nother petals and offers a landing-place for insects it\\nis carried backward in the form of a spur, and then\\nassumes the functions of a nectary and so attracts\\nvisitors (Cheshire) {b) One of the mouth-parts of an\\ninsect.\\nLabes {la -bez) [L.]. An old name for the plague\\nalso, for any depravation or lowering of the standard\\nof health.\\nLabial {la -be-al) [labium, a lip]. Pertaining to the\\nlips. L. Bone. See Intermaxillary. L. Frenum,\\nfrenum of the lips.\\nLabialism [la -be-al-izm) [labium, a lip]. The ten-\\ndency to pronounce any articulate sounds as if they\\nwere labials the addition of a labial or labio-dental\\nquality to an articulate sound.\\nLabials {la -be-alz) [labium, a lip]. The consonant-\\nsounds they are formed mainly by the lips. See\\nConsonants.\\nLabiate {la -be-at) [labium, a lip]. In biology,\\nlipped. Shaped like, or functioning as, a lip. L.\\nPlants, the Labiata, or mintworts an order of\\nsquare-stemmed plants, mostly herbs, with aromatic\\nproperties, many of the species being highly charged\\nwith volatile oils.\\nLabiatiform {la-be-at -if-orm). See Labiate.\\nLabidometer {lab-id-om -et-er) [aq/3 c, forceps fierpov,\\na measure]. A forceps used in measuring the dimen-\\nsions of the head of a fetus in the pelvis.\\nLabidophorous (lab-id-off -or-us) [Aajiic, forceps\\n(popoc, bearing]. Applied to insects having organs\\nresembling pinchers.\\nLabidoprion {lab-id-o -pre-on) [Aaft tc, forceps Trpiuv,\\nsaw]. A forceps-saw.\\nLabiella {la-be-el -ah) [labium, a lip]. In biology, a\\nminute, rounded, median portion of the deutomala in\\nmyriapods it corresponds in a degree to the lingua\\nof hexapods (Packard).\\nLabile {lab -il) [labilis labi, to glide]. I. In electro-\\ntherapeutics a labile application is the passing of the\\nelectrode usually the negative along and touching\\nthe skin over the track of a nerve. 2. Deciduous.\\nLabimeter [lab -im -et-er). Same as Labidometer.\\nLabio-alveolar {la -be-o-al-ve -o-lar) [labium, lip;\\nalveolus, a small hollow]. Pertaining to the lip and\\nto one or more dental alveoli.\\nLabio-chorea {la -be-o-ko-re -ah [labium, lip xopeia,\\ndancing]. A choreic affection of the lips, and the\\nstammering that results from it.\\nLabio-choreic {la -be-o-ko-re -ik) [labium, lip x\u00c2\u00b0P tia t\\ndancing]. Relating to lip-stammering.\\nLabio-dental {la -be-o-den -tal) [labium, lip dens, a\\ntooth]. Pertaining to the lips and the teeth.\\nLabio-glosso-laryngeal {la -be-o-glos -o-lar-in -je-al)\\n[labium, lip; y /.uaaa, tongue; Aapvyg, larynx]. Per-\\ntaining conjointly to lips, tongue, and larynx. L.\\nParalysis. See Bulbar Paralysis.\\nLabio-glosso-pharyngeal {la -be-o-glos -o-far-in -je-\\nal) [labium, lip; y Auaaa, tongue pdpvy\u00c2\u00a7, pharynx].\\nPertaining conjointly to lips, tongue, and pharynx.\\nLabiomancy (la -be-o-man-se) [labium, lip jiavreia,\\ndivination]. The power of understanding what is\\nsaid by observing the motions of the lips in speech.\\nLabio-mental {la -be-o-men -tal) [labium, lip; men-\\nturn, chin]. Relating to lip and chin.\\nLabio-nasal {la -be-o-na -sal) [labium, lip; nasus,\\nnose] Labial and nasal pertaining to lip and nose.\\nLabio-palatine {la -be-o-pal -at-ui) [labium, lip pala-\\ntum, palate]. Relating to lip and palate in common.\\nLabioplastic {la-be-o-plas -tik) [labium, lip irAaaaeiv,\\nto form]. Pertaining to an operation for restoring the\\nlip, after injury or partial destruction of the same\\nchiloplastic.\\nLabiose {la -be-os) [labium, lip]. In biology, resem-\\nbling a true labiate flower.\\nLabiotenaculum {la-be-o-ten-ak -u-lum) [labium, lip\\ntenaculum, a holder]. An instrument for holding the\\nlips in a position required for examination or opera-\\ntion.\\nLabipalp {la -be-palp)[labium, a lip palpare, to stroke,\\nto feel]. In biology, a labial palp or feeler.\\nLabitome {lab -it-om) hajiic, forceps; ro/xi/, cutting].\\nCutting-forceps.\\nLabium {la -be-um) [L. pi. Labia]. A lip. Also,\\nany structure consisting of a strip or flap of elastic tis-\\nsue that closes upon an orifice. In biology, applied\\nto various lip-like structures in animals and plants,\\nusually the lower when two are present, the upper\\nbeing called the labi-um. L. austriacum, Austrian\\nlip the thick, pendent upper lip of the Austrian reign-\\ning family. L. cerebri, the margins of the cerebral\\nhemispheres that overlap the corpus callosum. L.\\nduplex, a congenital longitudinal duplication of\\nthe mucosa of the upper, and rarely of the lower\\nlip. L. externus pudendi. See L. majus. L.\\ninternus pudendi. See L. minus. L. leopoldi-\\nnum, a thick, pendent lower lip; named after Em-\\nperor Leopold. L. leporinum. See Hare-lip. L.\\nmajus, or L. pudendi majus, one of two folds of\\nskin of the female external genital organs, arising\\njust below the mons veneris, surrounding the vulval\\nentrance, and meeting at the anterior part of the perin-\\neum. L. minus, L. pudendi minus, or nympha,\\none of two folds of mucous membrane at the inner\\nsurfaces of the labia majora. L. tympanicum, the\\nportion of the lamina spiralis forming the lower border\\nof the sulcus spiralis. L. urethrae, the lateral margins\\nof the external urinary meatus. L. vestibulare, the\\noverhanging extremity of the lamina spiralis that forms\\nthe upper part of the sulcus spiralis.\\nLabor {la -bor) [L.]. Work. Parturition; bringing\\nforth young. That natural process by which a preg-\\nnant woman expels the product of conception at\\nthe expiration of the period of pregnancy, normally,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0667.jp2"}, "660": {"fulltext": "LABORATORY\\n650\\nLACCIN\\n280 days after conception. L., Abnormal, departing\\nfrom the normal course. L., Artificial, when effected\\nor aided by other means than the forces of the maternal\\norganism. L., Atonic, labor protracted or rendered in-\\ncapable of spontaneous termination by atony of the\\nuterus. L., Conduct of, management, hygienic, medi-\\ncal, or surgical, of the parturient woman. L., Difficult.\\nSee Dystocia. L., Dry, when there is a deficiency of\\nthe liquor amnii, or when there has been a premature\\nrupture of the bag of waters. L., False, or False\\nPains. See Pains. L., Induced, labor brought on\\nby artificial means. L*, Insanity of. See Insanity.\\nL., Instrumental, one requiring manual or instru-\\nmental means to extract the child. L., Metastatic,\\nlabor in which the true pains cease suddenly, and are\\nsucceeded by muscular contractions of neighboring\\norgans, bladder, rectum, or of the muscles of the trunk\\nand limbs. L., Missed, retention of the dead fetus in\\nutero beyond the period of normal gestation. L..,\\nNatural, Normal, or Physiologic, when effected\\nby the sole power of the maternal organism. L.,\\nObstructed. See L. Pathologic. L., Pathologic,\\nwhen deviating from the normal type by reason of weak-\\nness of the maternal forces, anomalies of the pelvis, or\\nof the fetus, or of complications, all being causes of\\nObstructed L. L., Postponed, delayed beyond\\nnine months. L., Premature, taking place before the\\nnormal period of gestation, but when the fetus is viable.\\nL., Stages of, arbitrary divisions of the period of\\nlabor, the first begins with dilatation of the os, and\\nends with complete dilatation, so that the head can pass\\nthe second ends with the expulsion of the child the\\nthird [placental) consists in the expulsion of the pla-\\ncenta. L., Mechanism of, the mechanism by which\\na fetus and its appendages traverse the birth-canal and\\nare expelled. L. -pains, the pains of, or the contrac-\\ntion of the uterus during, labor. L., Perverse, labor\\nin which there is an abnormal position of the child.\\nL., Precipitate, labor in which the expulsion of the\\nfetus and its appendages takes place with undue celer-\\nity. L., Protracted, labor prolonged beyond the\\nusual limit (10-20 hours in primiparse, 2-6 hours in\\nmultipara). L., Spontaneous, labor accomplished\\nwithout artificial aid.\\nLaboratory (lab -or-at-o-re) \\\\laboratorium, from labor-\\nare, to work]. A room or place designed for experi-\\nmental work in chemistry, physiology, biology, etc.\\nLaborde s Method. See Treatment, Methods of L. s\\nSign. See Death.\\nLabrador Tea (lab -ra-dor). The leaves of Ledum\\nlatifolium, demulcent, expectorant, and tonic. Dose\\nof the fid. ext., gj-ij. Unof.\\nLabrose (la -bros, or la-brbs \\\\labrosus, lipped].\\nSupplied with lips. Large-lipped.\\nLabrum (la -brum) [L. a lip-edge, margin:\\nLabra~\\\\. In biology, a lip-like structure, usually the\\nupper, when two are present, the lower being the\\nlabium\\nLaburnin (lab-er -nin) [laburnum, laburnum]. Also\\ncalled Cytisin. An alkaloid found in Cylisus labur-\\nnum.\\nLaburnum (lab-er -num) [L. The leaves of Cytisus\\nlaburnum, the properties of which are due to an alka-\\nloid, cytisin. In small doses itis diuretic and resolvent;\\nin larger doses poisonous, irritating the alimentary tract,\\nand inducing purging, vomiting, and exhaustion. Unof.\\nLabyrinth (lab -ir-inth) [Aapvpivfloc, a maze]. A name\\ngiven to the series of cavities of the internal ear com-\\nprising the vestibule, cochlea, and the semicircular\\ncanals. L., Bony. See L. Osseous. L., Cortical,\\nthe intricately arranged collection of uriniferous tubules\\nand blood-vessels filling the intervals in the cortical\\nsubstance of the kidney. See Kidney. L., Mem-\\nbranous, the membranous cavity within the osseous\\nlabyrinth, from which it is partly separated by the\\nperilymph. It comprises two sacs contained within\\nthe vestibule, the semicircular canals and the canal of\\nLabyrinth of the Ear Laid Open.\\na. Fovea elliptica. b. Fovea hemispherica. c. Common en-\\ntrance of the posterior and superior semicircular canals.\\nd. Opening of the aqueduct of the vestibule, e. Superior\\nsemicircular canal, f. Posterior, g. Inferior semicircular\\ncanal, h. Spiral canal of cochlea, i. Opening of the aque-\\nduct of the cochlea, j. Lamina spiralis.\\nthe cochlea. L. of the Kidney. See Labyrinth, Cor-\\ntical. L., Osseous, the bony capsule of the internal\\near, communicating in front with the cochlea and be-\\nhind with the semicircular canals. L. Pit. See Ear.\\nLabyrinthal (lab-ir-in -thal), Labyrinthic (lab-ir-in\\nthik). See Labyrinthine.\\nLabyrinthine {lab -ir-in/ -thin) [XafivpcvOos, a maze].\\nPertaining to a labyrinth. L. Vertigo. See Meniere s\\nDisease.\\nLabyrinthus (lab-ir-in -thus) [L. pl.,Labyrinthi~\\\\. A\\nlabyrinth.\\nLac (lak) [Pers. lak, lac]. A resinous incrustation\\nproduced on the bark of the twigs and branches of\\nvarious tropical trees Urosligma religiosa, Mimosa\\ncinerea, Butea frondosa, Schleichera trijuga, of\\nCeylon, India, and Burmah, Croton lacciferum, of\\nCeylon, Croton draco, Acacia greggii, Larrea mexi-\\ncana, of Mexico), by the puncture of the female lac-\\ninsect Carteria [Coccus) lacca. This crude exudation\\nconstitutes the stick-lac of commerce. Shellac is pre-\\npared by spreading the resin into thin plates after\\nbeing melted and strained. In the preparation of the\\nshellac, the resin is freed from the coloring-matter,\\nwhich is formed into cakes, and is known as lac-\\ndye. See Pigments, Conspectus of. Button-lac differs\\nfrom shellac only in form, appearing in cakes about\\nthree inches in diameter and one-sixth of an inch thick.\\nBleached lac is prepared by dissolving lac in a\\nboiling lye of pearlash or potassic hydrate, filter-\\ning and passing chlorin through the solution until\\nall the lac is precipitated. Seed-lac is the residue ob-\\ntained after dissolving out most of the coloring-matter\\ncontained in the resin. The common shellac is used\\nin varnishes, lacquers, and sealing-wax the bleached\\nlac in pale varnishes and light-colored sealing-wax.\\nL.-beet, a fruit used in Siam for diarrhea and\\ndyspepsia. L., Stick, lac as taken from the twigs\\non which it is formed. L. sulphuris, milk of sul-\\nphur sulphur prcecipitatum (U. S. P.) L., White.\\nSee Bleached lac.\\nLacca [lak -ah). See Lac.\\nLaccate (lak -at) [Pers., lak, lac, or sealing-wax].\\nIn biology, appearing as if varnished or lacquered.\\nLaccin (lak -in) [Pers., lak, lac]. A substance resem-\\nbling wax, extracted from lac. It is insoluble in water,\\nsoluble in alcohol, in ether, in hydrochloric acid, and\\nin potassic hydrate.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0668.jp2"}, "661": {"fulltext": "LACERATE\\n651\\nLACTAMID\\nLacerate (las -er-dt) [Xanepor, torn]. In biology, with\\na margin appearing as if torn. L. Foramen. See\\nForamina, Table of.\\nLaceration (las-er-a -shun) [laceratio lacerare, to\\ntear]. Mechanical rupture by a tearing action,\\nwhether accidental or surgical. See Dilaceration. L.\\nof the Infratrochlear Nerve. See BadaPs Opera-\\ntion in Operations, Table of L. of Perineum, a tear-\\ning through the wall separating the lower extremity of\\nthe vagina and rectum, which occurs occasionally to\\nwomen in childbirth.\\nLacerator (las -er-a-tor) \\\\Jacerare, to tear]. An in-\\nstrument used in effecting surgical laceration.\\nLacertiform (las-er -tiforni) [lacerta, lizard forma,\\nform]. Lizard-shaped.\\nLacertoid (las-er -toid) [lacerta, lizard; eldoc, like].\\nResembling a lizard.\\nLachesis (lak -e-sis) [lax^aic, destiny, fate]. I. A\\ngenus of venomous South American reptiles. 2. The\\nvenom of L. mutus (the bushmaster snake), and\\nalso a homeopathic preparation of the poison.\\nLachnanthes (lak-nan -thez) [faxvr/, soft, woolly\\nhair; avdoc, a flower]. A genus of North American\\nbloodworts. L. tinctoria, red-root, is a plant popu-\\nlar in parts of the United States as an expectorant\\nand alterative in pulmonary tuberculosis. Dose of a\\n10 per cent, tincture, Tn^x. Unof.\\nLachrymal (lak -rim-al). See Lacrymal.\\nLacinia (las-in -e-a)i) [L. a lappet, flap, as of a gar-\\nment://., Lacinia]. In biology, one of the fimbriae\\nat the ovarian extremity of the oviduct a narrow lobe,\\nas in an incised leaf; or, specifically, the slender apex\\nof the maxilla of a beetle. Cf. Galea.\\nLaciniate (las-in -e-ai) [lacinia, a flap]. In biology,\\nfringed cut into narrow flaps.\\nLaciniform (las-in -if orvi) \\\\_lacinia, a flap forma,\\nform]. In biology, fringe-like.\\nLaciniola (las-in-i -o-lali) [dim. of Lacinia pi, La-\\nciniola]. In biology, a small lacinia.\\nLacinula (las-in -u-lali) [dim. of Lacinia, a flap: pi.\\nLacimtla]. In biology, a small lacinia.\\nLacmoid (lak -moid). Same as Resorci?i-blue.\\nLacmus (lak -mtes). See Litmus.\\nLacquer (lak -er) [Pg., lacre, sealing-wax]. An\\nopaque varnish containing lac. L., Burmese, a\\nnatural varnish consisting of a thick, grayish terebin-\\nthinous liquid, collected from the Melanorrhaa usita-\\ntissima of Burmah. It dissolves in alcohol, turpen-\\ntine-oil, and benzene, assuming greater fluidity.\\nLocally, it is used in lacquering furniture, temples,\\nidols, and varnishing vessels.\\nLacrima (lak -rim-aA). See Lacryma.\\nLacrimal (lak -rim-al). See Lacrymal.\\nLacryma (lak -ri?n-ali) [h.: pi., Lacryma]. A tear.\\nLacrymal (lak -rim-al) \\\\_lacryma, a tear]. Having ref-\\nerence to the organs of the secretion, transfer, or ex-\\ncretion of tears. L. Apparatus, the lacrymal gland,\\nducts, canal, sac, and nasal duct. See Eye. L.\\nArtery, the first branch of the ophthalmic artery, sup-\\nplying the gland. See Arteries, Table of. L. Bone,\\na bone upon the nasal side of the orbit, articulating\\nwith the frontal, the ethmoid, and superior maxillary\\nbones, in which begin the lacrymal groove and nasal\\nduct. See Bones, Table of. L. Canals, or Canal-\\niculi, superior and inferior, extend from the lacrymal\\npuncta to the sac, and serve to convey the excess\\nof tears from the eye to the nose. See Canal. L.\\nCaruncula. See Caruncle. L. Crest. See Crest.\\nL. Ducts, seven to fourteen in number, extending\\nobliquely from the gland to the fornix conjunctiva,\\ncarrying the tears to the conjunctival surface of the\\nglobe. See Duct. L. Gland, the gland secreting the\\ntears, situated in a depression of the frontal bone, the\\nL. fossa, at the upper and outer angle of the orbit.\\nSee Gland. L. Lake, the inward prolongation of the\\npalpebral fissure of the eyelids. L. Papilla. See\\nPapilla. L. Probe, a probe for exploring or dilating\\nthe canaliculi and nasal duct. L. Puncta, the minute\\norifices of the canaliculi, upon the eyelids near the\\nRelations of the Eve and the Lacrymal Excretory\\nApparatus.\\n1, 1. Canaliculi. 2, 2. Puncta lacrymalia. 3,3. Inner extremity.\\nof tarsal cartilage. 4, 4. Free borders of lids. 5. Lacrymal\\nsac. 6. Attachment to maxillary bone of superior tendon.\\n7. Bifurcation of lacrymal sac. 8, 8 Two branches.\\ninner canthus. L. Sac, a sacciform enlargement of\\nthe upper part of the nasal duct, into which the cana-\\nliculi empty. L. Style, a probe used in stricture\\nof the nasal duct. L. Tubercle. See Tubercle.\\nLacrymation (lak-rim-a -skun) [lao ytna a tear] An\\nexcessive secretion, or an overflow, of tears, from any\\ncause.\\nLacrymatome (lak-rim -at-om) [lacryma, tear; rofiij,\\ncutting]. A cutting-instrument used in dilating the\\nnasal duct or the canaliculi a syringotome.\\nLacrymiform (lak-rim -if-orm) [lacryma, a tear;\\nforma, form]. In biology, tear-shaped guttiform.\\nLacrymin (lak -rim-in}. See Dacryolin.\\nLacrymotomy (lak rim-ot -o-me) [lacryma, tear to/itj,\\ncutting]. The division of strictures of the lacrymal\\npassages.\\nLactagogue (lak -tag-og). See Galactagogue.\\nLactalbumin (lakt-al -bu-min) [lac, milk albumin]\\nA proteid contained in milk in small quantities of\\n1 per cent. It resembles serum-albumin very closely,\\ndiffering in specific rotatory power, in its coaguability\\nby heat, and in its precipitation of neutral salts.\\nLactamic Acid (lak-tam -ik). See Alanin.\\nLactamid (lak -tam-id) [lac, milk; amid], C 3 H 7\\nN0 2 A substance formed by the union of lactid and\\nammonia. It forms crystals readily soluble in water\\nand in alcohol, and melts at 74\u00c2\u00b0 C.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0669.jp2"}, "662": {"fulltext": "LACTAMIN\\n652\\nLACTOSE\\nLactamin (lak -tam-in) See Alanin.\\nLactant (lak -tant) [lactare, to suckle]. Suckling.\\nLactate (lak -tdt) [lactare, to suckle]. Any salt of\\nlactic acid.\\nLactated Food. A Liebig s food for infants. Its\\ncomposition is Water 7.76; fat 1.64; starch 36.43;\\nsoluble carbohydrates 39.0; albuminoids 11.85; ^h\\n2.61 milk-sugar 29.65.\\nLactatic (lak-tat -ik). See Galaclagogue.\\nLactation (lak-ta -shun) [lactatio lactase, to suckle].\\nSuckling the period during which the child suckles.\\nLacteal (lak -te-al) \\\\_lac, milk]. I. Pertaining to milk.\\n2. Any one of the lymphatics of the small intestine\\nthat take up the chyle.\\nLactean (lak -te-an) [lac, milk]. See Lacteal.\\nLactein (lak 1 -te-in) [lac, milk]. Same as Lactolin.\\nLacteous (lak -te-us). See Lacteal.\\nLactescence (lak-tes -ens) [lactescere, to turn to milk].\\nMilkiness (often applied to the chyle).\\nLactescent (lak-tes -ent) [lactescere, to turn to milk].\\nMilky, or secreting a milky sap or fluid.\\nLactic (Jak -tik) [lac, milk]. Pertaining to milk or its\\nderivatives. L. Acid. See Acid, Lactic, and Stains,\\nTable of. L. Ether, (C 4 H 3 O.C 6 H 5 O 5 )C 10 H 10 O 6 A\\ncolorless substance resulting from the distillation of\\nequal parts of calcium lactate, absolute alcohol, and\\nsulphuric acid. It is soluble in water, in alcohol,\\nand in ether, and boils at 77 C. L. Fermentation.\\nSee Fermentation.\\nLactica (lak -tik-ah) [lac, milk]. An old name for\\ntyphoid fever.\\nLactid (lak -tia) [lac, milk], C 6 H 8 4 A volatile sub-\\nstance, one of the anhydrids of lactic acid produced\\nby dry distillation of that acid. It crystallizes from\\nalcohol in rhombic plates that melt at 124.5 C. and\\nboil at 255 C. it dissolves slowly in water, with\\nthe gradual formation of lactic acid.\\nLactiferous (lak-tif -er-iis) [lac, milk; ferre, to carry].\\nA term applied to vessels that convey milk. L.\\nDucts, the ducts of the mammary gland. L.\\nGlands, the mammary glands. L. Swelling, a dis-\\ntention of the breast arising from obstruction of a\\nlactiferous duct.\\nLactific (lak-tif -ik) [lac, milk facere, to make].\\nProducing milk.\\nLactiflorous (lak-tif-lo -rus) [lac, milk; f/os, flower].\\nIn biology, having milk-white flowers.\\nLactiform (lak -tif-orm) [lac, milk; forma, form].\\nResembling milk.\\nLactifuge (lak -tif-iij) [lac, milk; fugare, to drive\\naway] A drug or agent that causes a lessening in\\nthe secretion of milk.\\nLactigenous (lak-tij -en-us) [lac, milk yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. Milk-producing.\\nLactimid (lak -tim-id) [lac, milk; imid~\\\\, C 3 H 5 NO.\\nA substance produced by heating alanin in a current\\nof HC1 to 180-200\u00c2\u00b0 C. It consists of colorless leaf-\\nlets or needles that melt at 275 C. and dissolve readily\\nin alcohol and in water.\\nLactin (lak -tin) [lac, milk]. Sugar of milk lactose.\\nLactinated (lak -tin-a-ted) [lac, milk]. Containing\\nsugar of milk.\\nLactiphagous (lak-tif -ag-us) [lac, milk; (payelv, to\\neat]. Consuming milk.\\nLactipotous (lak-tip -o-tus) [lac, milk potare, to\\ndrink]. Milk-drinking.\\nLactis (lak -lis) [gen. of lac, milk]. Pertaining to\\nmilk. L. redundantia, an excessive flow of milk.\\nL. retentio, suppression of the flow of milk.\\nLactisma [lak-tiz -ma/i [/.aKTHjfia Aanri r eiv, to kick\\nLactismata~\\\\. The kicking or motion of the fetus\\nin utero.\\nn\\nLactivorous (lak-liv -or-zes) [lac, milk vorare, to de-\\nvour]. Subsisting on milk.\\nLacto- (lak -to-) [lac, milk]. A Latin prefix denoting\\nconnection with or relation to milk. L. -pepsin, a\\npreparation of pepsin. According to Heger, its com-\\nposition is: Pure pepsin 10 parts, pancreatin 7.6\\nparts, sugar of milk 50 parts, extract of malt 5 parts,\\nlactic acid 2.6 parts, hydrochloric acid (25 per cent.)\\n10 parts, glycerin 20 parts. To this is added enough\\npowdered tragacanth to make a pill-mass. The adult\\ndose is about 15 grains. L.-peptine, a proprietary\\nmixture claimed to contain pepsin, diastase, and pan-\\ncreatin, acidulated with lactic and hydrochloric acids.\\nOne dram should peptonize viij of albumin, casein\\nor fibrin, or emulsionize xvj of cod-liver oil. Dose,\\ngr. v\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xv. See Pepsin. Unof. L. -peptone, same\\nas L.-peptine. L. -phosphate, any phosphate combined\\nwith lactic acid. L.-proteid, any proteid of milk, as\\ncaseinogen or lactalbumin. L. -protein, a derivative\\nof milk.\\nLactobiose (lak-to -be-bs). See\\nGalactose.\\nLactobutyrometer (lak-to-bn-tir-\\nom -et-er) [lac, milk fHovrvpov,\\nbutter; jikrpov, measure]. An\\ninstrument used in estimating the\\nproportion of butter in milk.\\nLactocele (lak -to-sel) [lac, milk;\\nKrficq, tumor]. A cyst containing\\na milky fluid. Same as Galac-\\ntocele.\\nLactocrit (lak -to-krit) [lac, milk\\nKpiTT/g, a judge]. An apparatus\\nfor testing the quantity of fatty\\nsubstance in a sample of milk.\\nLactodensimeter(/a/ 3 l\\net-er) [lac, milk densus, dense\\nfiETpov, measure]. A variety of\\nlactometer. f\\nLacto-globulin(/tf/ -/0-\u00c2\u00a3 /i? 5 -M-/?\\n[lac, milk globus, a ball]. One\\nof the native proteids of milk\\nlactalbumin.\\nL.actoglucose(lak-to-glu -kds)[lac,\\nmilk; yXvuvc, sweet]. A saccha-\\nrine substance, produced in the\\nfermentation-fluid along with ga-\\nlactose. It is probably the same\\nas glucose.\\nLactokrit (lak -to-krit). See Lac-\\ntocrit.\\nLactolin (lak -to-lin) [lac, milk\\nolen?n, oil]. Condensed milk.\\nLactometer (lak-tom -et-er). An\\ninstrument for determining the\\nspecific gravity of milk.\\nLactone (lak -ton) [lac, milk],\\nC 10 H 8 O 4 An aromatic, colorless,\\ninflammable fluid, derived from\\nthe dry distillation of lactic acid.\\nThe lactones are generally liquids,\\nreadily soluble in water, of neutral\\nreaction, possessing a faintly aro-\\nmatic odor, and can be distilled\\nwithout decomposition.\\nLactonic Acid (lac-ton -ik). See\\nAcid.\\nLactoscope (lak -to-skop) [lac, milk ukotve cv, to ex-\\namine]. An instrument for estimating the proportions\\nof water and fat-globules of milk.\\nLactose (lak -tos) [lac,m\\\\\\\\\\\\q, C !2 H.,,O n -f H 2 0. Milk-\\nsugar; it occurs in the milk of mammals, in the\\nr\\\\\\nLactometer.\\nStem on the right grad-\\nuated as used in Bos-\\nton. Stem on the left\\nshows graduation\\nadopted in New\\nYork. Central stem\\ngraduated to show\\npercentage of solids.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0670.jp2"}, "663": {"fulltext": "LACTOSERUM\\n653\\nLyESIS\\namniotic liquor of cows, and in certain pathologic\\nsecretions. It crystallizes in white, hard, rhombic\\nprisms, containing one molecule of water. It is soluble\\nin water, has a faint sweet taste, and is insoluble in\\nalcohol. Its aqueous solution is dextro-rotatory. It\\nmelts at 205 C. It is much used in pharmacy for\\nmaking triturations, and is the vehicle of most homeo-\\npathic preparations. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nLactoserum (lak-to-se -rum) [lac, milk serum, whey].\\nThe serum or whey of milk.\\nLactosuria (lak-to-su -re-ali) [lac, milk; oipov, urine].\\nThe presence of lactose in the urine a condition oc-\\ncasionally seen in pregnancy.\\nLactotoxin (lak-fo-toks -in) [lac, milk; to^ikov, poison].\\nA poisonous substance found in milk.\\nLactous (lak -tus) \\\\Jactosus, milky]. Milky.\\nLactuca (lak-tu -kali) [L. lettuce A genus of\\ncomposite-flowered herbs the lettuces. L. altissi-\\nma, L. elongata, L. montana, L. sativa (com-\\nmon garden lettuce), and L. virosa, afford lactuca-\\nrium but the L. virosa is the source recognized in\\nthe U. S. Pharmacopeia. Lactuca (B. P. is also a\\nsynonym of Lactucarium q. v.\\nLactucarium (lak-tu-ka -re-um) [L. .gen., Lactucarii~\\\\.\\nLettuce. The milky juice of Lactuca virosa, a bien-\\nnial plant. It contains a crystalline substance, lactu-\\ncerin, to which its properties are thought to be due.\\nIt is a mild hypnotic, with sedative and diuretic prop-\\nerties, somewhat similar to opium, but without depres-\\nsant after-effects. It is frequently an ingredient of\\npatented cough-mixtures varieties of commercial lac-\\ntucarium are produced by other species of Lactuca, q.\\nv. L., Ext. (B. P.) Dose gr. v-xv. L., Ext.,\\nFid. Dose trLx-^j. L., Syr., contains 5 per cent,\\nof the drug. Dose 3J-^j- L., Tinct., dose 3 ss-3 ij.\\nLactucerin (lak-tu -ser-in) \\\\_lactuca, lettuce cera,\\nwax]. A crystalline substance existing in lactu-\\ncarium, q. v.\\nLactucerol (lak-tu -ser-ol) [lactuca, lettuce oleum,\\noil] C 3B H 60 O.,. A crystalline substance existing in\\nlactucerin; it occurs in two isomeric forms.\\nLactucic Acid (lak-tu -sik) \\\\_lactuca, lettuce], C 80 H M O 6\\nA yellow, amorphous body found in lactucarium. It\\nis insoluble in chloroform, ether, benzin, and carbon\\nbisulphid. In some respects it resembles oxalic acid.\\nSee Acid.\\nLactucin (lak-tu -sin) \\\\_lactuca, lettuce]. A crystalline\\nextractive of lettuce and of lactucarium.\\nLactucol (lak -tu-kol) [lactuca, lettuce], C 13 H 20 O. A\\nsubstance crystallizing in needles, formed when lac-\\ntucerin and potassium hydrate are melted together.\\nLactucon (lak-tu -ko7i). Same as Lactucin.\\nLactucopicric Acid, Lactucopicrin (lak-tu-ko-pik\\nrik, lak-tu-ko-pik -rin) [lactuca, lettuce irinpoc,\\nbitter], C^H^O.^. An amorphous, bitter principle\\ncontained in lactucarium.\\nLactumen [lak-tu -men) [lac, milk pi. Lactumina~\\\\.\\nA synonym of Porrigo larvalis. Also, applied to\\nthat form of aphthae in which the spots have a fanci-\\nful resemblance to clots of curd.\\nLactupicrin (lak-tu-pik -rin). See Lactucopicric Acid.\\nLacuna (la-ku -nak) [lacus, a lake: pi., Lacunce~\\\\.\\nA little hollow space. A mucous or lymphatic folli-\\ncle. L., Absorption. See JLowsAip s Lacuna. L.\\namatorum, the vertical groove in the center of the\\nupper lip. L. Bone. See Bone. L. of Cemen-\\ntum, spaces in the cement of the teeth analogous to\\nthose in bone. L. cerebri, the infundibulum of the\\nbrain. L. of Cornea, spaces between the laminae of\\nthe cornea. L. graafianae, Graafian follicles. L.,\\nHaversian. See Bone. L., Howship s. I. De-\\npressions on the surface of bone beneath the perios-\\nteum. 2. Carious excavations in bone filled with\\ngranulation-tissue. L., Intervillous (of placenta),\\nthe spaces in the maternal portion of the placenta\\nfilled with blood, and in which the fetal villi hang.\\nL. labii superioris. See L. amatorum. L. later-\\nales sinus superioris, depressions along the groove\\nof the superior longitudinal sinus. L. magna, the\\nlargest of the orifices of the glands of Littre, situated\\non the upper surface of the fossa navicularis. L.\\nmorgagni, the orifices of the glands of Littre, or the\\nglands themselves. L. pharyngis, a depression at\\nthe opening of the Eustachian tube into the pharynx.\\nL. of Tongue, the foramen cecum. See Foramina,\\nTable of. L. of Urethra, follicular depressions in\\nthe mucous membrane of the urethra, most abundant\\nalong the floor, especially in the region of the bulb.\\nTheir mouths are directed forward.\\nLacunal (la-ku -nal), or Lacunar (la-ku -na?-) [lacus,\\nlake]. Pertaining to the lacunae. L. Spaces, the\\nirregular fissures between the fasciculi of connective\\ntissue, forming the beginnings of the lymphatic vessels.\\nLacunose (la-ku -nos) [lacuna, a pit, a hollow]. In\\nbiology, having pits, depressions, or spaces.\\nLacunosorugose (la-ku -no-so-ru -gos) [lacuna, pit,\\nhollow ruga, a wrinkle] In biology, deeply pitted\\nor wrinkled, as the slone of a peach.\\nLacunula (lak-u -nu-lah) [dim. of lacuna, a lake pi.,\\nLacunulaf\\\\. A small or minute lacuna; an air-\\nspace, such as is seen in a gray hair when magnified.\\nLacus (la -kus) [L.]. A small hollow or cavity in a\\ntissue. L. derivationis, one of the venous spaces\\nin the tentorium cerebelli communicating with the\\nsuperior longitudinal and lateral sinuses. L. lacry-\\nmalis, the space at the inner canthus of the eye, near\\nthe punctum, in which the tears collect. L. sangui-\\nneus, the utero-placental sinus.\\nLacustrine (la-kus -trin) [lacus, a lake]. In biology,\\ninhabiting lakes or ponds.\\nLa Dando (lah dan -do). Synonym of Influenza.\\nLadanum (lad -an-um)]^. Gr., Xrj6avov~\\\\. The con-\\ncrete gummy and resinous juice of various species of\\nCislus, growing in the Mediterranean region as C.\\nladaniferus C. creticus, C. salvifolius, C. cyprius, C.\\nledon, and C. villosus. It is a greenish-gray solid, of\\nbitter taste, formerly in high esteem. It is now\\nchiefly used in making pastils for fumigation.\\nLadendo (lad-en -do). Synonym of Influenza.\\nLadrerie (lak-dra-re [Fr.]. See Measles.\\nLadric (lah -drik). Pertaining to measles.\\nLady Crespigny s Pill. A pill of aloes and cinchona\\naloes socotr. gj, ext. cinchona ^iij, cinnam. gj, syr.\\nabsinth, q. s. It is a stomachic and laxative. Dose\\ngr. x\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xx.\\nLady Hesketh s Pill. A pill similar to Lady Cres-\\npigny s Pill, q.v.\\nLady Webster Pill. See Aloe.\\nLady s Bed-straw. Cheese-rennet. The herb Gal-\\nium verum, a refrigerant and diuretic. Dose, fid. ext.\\ngss-j. Unof. L. s Slipper. See Cypripedhun.\\nLaemoparalysis (le-mo-par-al -is-is). See Lemoparal-\\nysis.\\nLaennec s Cirrhosis. Atrophic cirrhosis of the liver;\\na form of chronic interstitial hepatitis of the liver in\\nwhich the organ is greatly reduced in size and may be\\ndeformed. The weight may be reduced to a pound\\nor a pound and a half; the surface of the organ is\\ngranular and its substance is composed of greenish-\\nyellow islands surrounded by grayish-white connective\\ntissue. L. s Perles and L. s Rale. See Signs and\\nSymptoms, Table of. L. tubercles, the miliary granu-\\nlations of tuberculosis.\\nLaesis (le -sis). See Lesion.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0671.jp2"}, "664": {"fulltext": "L^TIFICANT\\n654\\nLAMELLA\\nLsetificant (le-lif -ik-ant). See Letificant.\\nLaevo- (le -vo-). Yor words so commencing, see Levo-.\\nLaevorotatory (le-vo-ro -ta-tor-e). See Levorolatory.\\nLaevulin (lev -u-lin). See Levulin.\\nLaevulose (lev -u-los). See Levulose.\\nLafayette Mixture. A mixture employed in gonor-\\nrhea. It contains copaiba, cubebs, liquor potassae,\\nsweet spirit of niter, and is known also as the com-\\npound copaiba mixture. See Copaiba.\\nLag Tooth. A delayed tooth. A name for the molar\\nor wisdom tooth.\\nLagam-balsam (lag -am-bal -sam). A variety of gur-\\njun-balsam brought from Sumatra.\\nLagarous (lag -ar-us) [fayapog, lax]. Lax, loose, or\\nsoft.\\nLagena (laj-e -nah) \\\\fdywoQ a flask, bottle Lag-\\nena:~\\\\. In biology, the flask-like extremity of the\\ncochlea in certain vertebrates.\\nLageniform (laj-en -if-orm) \\\\lagena, a flask forma,\\nform]. Flask-shaped.\\nLagentomum (laj-en -to-mum) layuc, hare kv, in\\ntout], a cutting]. Hare-lip. Cf. Lagochilus.\\nLagnea, or Lagneia (lag-ne -ah, or lag-ni -ak) [Xay-\\nveia, coition, lust]. Same as Satyriasis. Also, coition.\\nAlso, the semen.\\nLagnesis (lag-ne -sis) [Xdyvr/c, lewd]. Same as Saty-\\nriasis. L. furor, unconquerable lust. L. valacitas,\\nlust capable of control.\\nLagnosis {lag-no -sis). Same as Lagnesis.\\nLagochilus (lag-o-ki -lus), or Lagochilos (lag-o-ki\\nlos) [Aayug, hare ^eiAof, lip]. Hare-lip. Cf. Lagen-\\ntomum.\\nLagophthalmia (lag-off-ihal -me-ah). Same as Lag-\\nophthalmos.\\nLagophthalmic (lag- off-thai -mik) [fayuc, hare;\\nb pda?./i6c eye]. Pertaining to or affected with lagoph-\\nthalmos.\\nLagophthalmos (lag-off-thai -mos) [Xay c hare\\nbftiahfidc; eye from the popular notion that a\\nhare sleeps with open eyes]. Inability to close the\\neyes.\\nLagopodous (lag-op -o-dus) [Xayutrovc, hare-footed].\\nIn biology, hare-footed densely clothed with long\\nand soft entangled hairs.\\nLagostoma (lag-os -lo-mah) [Xayhc, hare; ar6[ia,\\nmouth]. See Hare-lip. Cf. Lagochilus and Lagen-\\ntomum.\\nLagrange s Exterminator. An apparatus for destroy-\\ning the ectoparasites of poultry. It is a wooden box\\ninto which the bird is introduced with its feet tied, its\\nhead being kept outside by a special opening. In the\\nbox a brimstone match is burned a few minutes of\\nexposure to this vapor suffice to kill the parasites.\\nLa Grippe (lah grip) [Fr.]. Synonym of Influenza.\\nLaisne s Method. A method of abdominal massage.\\nThe masseur lays his hands on either side of the ab-\\ndomen, and executes a firm but not violent double\\nrubbing movement, one hand ascending as the other\\ndescends, the principal pressure being made by the\\nthenar and hypothenar prominences the movements\\ndo not extend higher than the transverse colon, or\\nlower than the ileum.\\nLaity (la -it-e) [/lade, the people]. The non-profes-\\nsional public.\\nLake (lah). See Pigments, Colors, and Dye-stuffs, and\\nalso Lacus. L.-burn. See Fardel-bound. L.-\\ncolored, applied to blood in which the hemoglobin,\\nhaving separated from the stroma, is dissolved in the\\nserum.\\nLakmoid, Lacmoid (lah -moid )\\\\lac, milk; eldoc, like].\\nA delicate reagent in alkalimetry, made by acting on\\nresorcin with sodium nitrate.\\nLakmus (lah -mus). See Lacmus.\\nLaky (la -he). See Lake-colored.\\nLalia (la -le-ah) [?ia?ad, talking]. Speech.\\nLallation (lal-af -shun) \\\\_lallatio lallare, to babble].\\nAny unintelligible stammering of speech, such as the\\nprattling of a babe. Also, the defect or peculiarity\\nof speech, usually racial, in which is substituted\\nfor r.\\nLalling (lal -ing) \\\\lallare, to babble]. Lallation;\\nprattle; baby-talk.\\nLaloneurosis (lal-o-nu-ro -sis) [Ad/loc, prattle vsvpov,\\nnerve pi. Laloneuroses~\\\\ An impairment of speech\\narising from spasmodic action of the muscles. It in-\\ncludes stammering and aphthongia.\\nLalopathy (lal-op -ath-e) [/,d /.og, speech; Tidt)oc, dis-\\nease]. Any disorder of speech.\\nLalophobia (lal-o-fo -be-ah) \\\\}A7.oc, prattle pdjio(;\\nfear]. Stutter-spasm, leading to, or complicated\\nwith, a dislike of speaking.\\nLaloplegia (lal-o-ple -je-ah) [2,d/loc, talking nXtjyr),\\na stroke.] Paralysis of speech, not due, however, to\\nparalysis of the tongue.\\nLamarckism or the Lamarckian Theory. The doc-\\ntrine based upon the teachings of the French naturalist,\\nJ. B. P. A. de Monet de Lamarck (1744-1829), who\\nattempted to explain the progressive evolution of nature\\nby virtue of an inherent tendency to development\\nthrough the appetency and habits of living organisms,\\nthe efforts excited by change of conditions reacting\\nupon the structure. It is based on the theory that\\nmatter acted upon by heat, light, and electricity may\\nspontaneously generate life of low, homogeneous\\norganisms, and that such organisms would develop\\nqualities of heterogeneity and organs as governed by\\ntheir surroundings, and especially by their wants or\\ndesires. To this preponderating influence of new\\nwants Lamarck ascribes the chief role in evolution,\\nwhile Darwin emphasizes the advantage of acciden-\\ntal variations in the struggle for existence. See Neo-\\nlamarckism.\\nLambda (lam -dah) [lautida, the Greek letter\\nThe junction of the sagittal and lambdoid sutures at\\nthe apex of the latter. See Craniometric Points.\\nLambdacism(/^/\u00c2\u00ab -(/aj-/s;\u00c2\u00ab)[/ia udaj\u00c2\u00abo udf,lambdacism].\\n1. Difficulty in uttering the sound of the letter\\n2. Too frequent use of the /sound, or its substitution\\nfor the r sound lallation.\\nLambdoid, or Lambdoidal (lam -doid or lam-doi -dal)\\n[fdpjid a, the letter eldoc, resemblance] Resem-\\nbling the Greek letter A. L. Suture, the suture\\nbetween the occipital and the two parietal bones.\\nLambert s Method. A method of mixing colors by\\ncolored wafers and a slip of glass. By means of re-\\nflections from the surface of the latter one color may\\nbe in part reflected and superimposed on another\\ncolor.\\nLame (lam) [ME., lame, lame]. Crippled; halting\\nlimping.\\nLamel (lam-el \\\\_lamella, dim. of lamina, a plate].\\nA medicated disc, made with some soluble basis; it\\nis used in the dosimetric application of drugs to the\\neye, etc.\\nLamella (lam-el -ah) [dim. of lamina, a plate: pi., La-\\nmella*^ A descriptive term applied to any foliation or\\nscale-like appearance a thin lamina, scale, or plate.\\nL. of Bone, the concentric rings surrounding the\\nHaversian canals. L., Bronchial, one of the folds\\nof the mucosa of the gills of fishes and certain\\nmolluscs. L. carnosa, that part of the parietal meso-\\nblast from which the muscles of the trunk are\\ndeveloped. L. ceratina, the epiblastic layer giving\\norigin to the skin and its appendages. L. cerebellare,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0672.jp2"}, "665": {"fulltext": "LAMELLAR\\n655\\nLAMINA\\none of the laminae of the cerebellum. L., Concentric,\\none of the plates of bone surrounding the Haversian\\ncanals. L. coriaria, the part of the somatopleure from\\nwhich the corium and possibly the cutaneous muscles\\nare developed. L., Cribriform. See Lamina\\ncribrosa. L., Fundamental or General, a general\\nterm applied to all varieties of osseous lamellae.\\nL., Haversian. See L., Concentric. L., Homo-\\ngeneous, the clear, apparently structureless layer of\\nan osseous lamella. L., Intermediate, one of the\\nplates filling the spaces between the concentric layers\\nof bone. L., Interstitial. See L., Intermediate.\\nL., Investing. See L. Concentric. L medullaris,\\nthe epiblastic layer forming the central nervous\\nsystem and organs of special sense. L., Medullary,\\nthe internal lamellae forming the wall of the\\nmedullary cavity of hollow bones. L. mesenterica,\\nthat portion of the splanchnopleure from which the\\nmesentery, and the muscular and fibrous parts of the\\nintestines are derived. L. mucosa, that part of the\\nhypoblast from which the epithelia of the gastro-\\nintestinal tract and its glands are developed.\\nL. of Nail, an elevation on the corium, dove-tailing\\ninto a furrow on the under surface of the nail. L.,\\nPerineural, the perineurium. L., Periosteal or\\nPeripheral, a superficial lamella of bone lying under\\nthe periosteum. L. renalis, that portion of the\\nmesoblast from which the kidneys and generative\\norgans are developed. L., Special. See L., Con-\\ncentric. L., Striped, the dark portion of a bone-\\nlamella which has a striped appearance. L., Tri-\\nangular, a fibrous layer connecting the choroid\\nplexuses of the third ventricle of the brain. L.,\\nVascular. See Endochorion.\\nLamellar (lam-el -ar) Lamellate [lam-el -at) [lamella,\\na thin plate]. Having the nature of, or resembling any\\nthin, osseous or membranous tissue composed of lam-\\nellae or thin plates. L. Cataract. See Cataract.\\nLamelliferous (lam-el-if -er-us) [lamella, a thin plate\\nferre, to bear]. Composed of lamellae.\\nLamelliform (lam-el -if -orm) [lamella, a small plate\\nforjna, form]. Having the shape of a lamella.\\nLamelligerous (lam-el-ij -er-us). See Lamelliferous.\\nLamelliped (lam-el -ip-ed) [lamella, a small plate;\\npes, foot]. Having a flat or lamelliform foot.\\nLamellose (lam -el-os). See Lamellar.\\nLamellule (lam-el -ill) [lamellula, dim. of lamella, a\\nplate]. A very small plate.\\nLameness (lam -nes) [ME., lame, lame]. The state of\\nbeing lame. L., Cross, a peculiar gait of horses in\\nwhich the lameness seems to be in the leg on the\\nopposite side of the one diseased. L., Kennel, a\\nrheumatic affection of dogs. L., Uterine, weakness\\nof the uterus due to disease.\\nLamin (la -min) [laminum, the dead-nettle]. An\\nalkaloid said to exist in Lamiitm album, q. v.\\nLamina (lam -in-ah) [L. a plate or scale: Lam-\\niii(z~\\\\. A descriptive term used to designate foliated\\nstructure. Also, any thin layer of bone, membrane,\\nor other tissue. L., Arcuate (of the cerebellum),\\na bundle of fibers uniting the contiguous convolutions\\nof the cerebellum. L., Arcuate (of the cerebrum),\\na band of fibers uniting adjacent convolutions of\\nthe cerebrum. L. ascendens (of the palate bone),\\nthe vertical plate of the palate. L. axilis, the primi-\\ntive streak of the blastoderm. L., Basal (of the\\nplacenta), the decidua serotina. L., Bowman s, the\\nstructureless membrane between the anterior layers\\nof epithelium and the fibrous tissue of the cornea of\\nthe eye. L. cacuminis, a narrow band connecting\\nthe posterior superior lobes of the cerebellum. L.\\nof Cerebellum, the layers of white matter, covered\\nexternally with gray substance, that arise from the cen-\\ntral white axis of the cerebellum. L. chrotalis,\\nthe dermal plate or covering. L. cinerea, the\\nconnecting layer of gray matter between the corpus\\ncallosum and the optic chiasma the terma. L. cinerea\\nconvoluta, the tuber cinereum. L. conarii, the\\nlower lamella of the recess of the pineal gland.\\nL. concharum, the inner surface of the lateral\\nmasses of the ethmoid bone. L. connectens, the\\nposterior cerebral commissure. L. connectiva,\\nthe colloderma, q. v. L. cortis, the membrana tectoria\\nof the internal ear. L. cornea, a thickened band\\nof the ependyma of the lateral ventricle covering\\nthe taenia semicircularis. L., Cribriform, the crib-\\nriform plate of the ethmoid. See also L. crib-\\nrosa of the Temporal Bone. L. cribrosa (of the\\nchoroid), in lower animals that portion of the\\nchoroid which is perforated for the passage of the\\noptic nerve. L. cribrosa (of the fascia lata) the\\ncribriform fascia covering the saphenous opening.\\nL. cribrosa anterior, the anterior perforated space.\\nL. cribrosa anterior inferior, the anterior part of\\nthe inferior fossula, through which branches of the\\ncochlear nerve pass. L. cribrosa media, the middle\\npart of the inferior fossula transmitting the branches\\nof the auditory nerve going to the saccule. L.\\ncribrosa posterior, the posterior perforated space.\\nL. cribrosa of the Sclerotic, the perforated lamina\\nthrough which the optic nerve enters the globe of\\nthe eye. L. cribrosa of the Temporal Bone, a\\nsmall laminated bone forming the boundary of the\\ninternal auditory meatus. L. of the Cricoid\\nCartilage, the flat posterior plate of the cricoid car-\\ntilage. L., Crystalline, the anterior part of the cap-\\nsule of the crystalline lens. L. dentata, the dentate\\nfascia. L. denticulata, the covering of the outer\\nfifth of the vestibular surface of the bony cochlea,\\nfrom which delicate teeth-like elevations project\\ninto the scala vestibuli. L. dorsalis, one of the\\ntwo ridges bordering the medullary groove, that\\nunite to form a canal which finally develops into\\nthe cerebro-spinal canal. See Plates, Medullary. L.,\\nExternal Medullary, the outer of the two white\\nlayers of the lenticular nucleus. L., Fibro-\\ncutaneous, the parietal mesoblast. L., Fibrointesti-\\nnal, the visceral mesoblast. L. fusca, the pig-\\nmentary tissue of the sclera forming the ectal layer\\nof the perichoroidal sinus. L. gastralis, the gastro-\\nderma, q. v. L., Gray. See L. cinerea. L. grisea,\\nthe gray matter of the spinal cord. L., Internal\\nMedullary, the inner of the two white layers of the\\nlenticular nucleus. L., Lateral (of the sphenoid bone),\\nthe external pterygoid plate. L. lentis, one of the\\nlayers of the crystalline lens. L. mastoidea, the basal\\nplate of the mastoid process of the temporal bone. L.,\\nMedian (of the sphenoid bone), the internal pterygoid\\nplate. L. medullaris media cerebelli, the valve of\\nVieussens. L. medullaris thalami, a layer of white\\nmatter between the optic thalamus and the internal nu-\\ncleus of the striate body. L. medullaris transversa,\\na delicate layer of gray matter covering the aqueduct of\\nSylvius. L. medullaris triangularis, the lyra of the\\nfornix. L. modioli, the bony lamina spiralis of the coch-\\nlea. L. muscularis, the myoderma, q. v. L. nervea\\ninvolvens, a delicate layer of nerve-matter covering the\\nventricular surface of the ependyma. L. neuroder-\\nmalis, the epiblast. L., Nuclear, the nuclear layer.\\nL. palatina, the horizontal plate of the palate bone.\\nL. papyracea, the os planum of the ethmoid bone.\\nL. pedunculorum, one of the layers of which the\\ncrura cerebri are composed. L. perforata, either\\nperforated space. L. pigmenti, a delicate layer of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0673.jp2"}, "666": {"fulltext": "LAMINA\\n656\\nLANCET\\npigment-cells between the retina and the choroid.\\nL., Posterior Elastic, the posterior layer of the\\ncornea the membrane of Descemet. L. prima\\ncutis, the epidermis. L. propria (of the tympanic\\nmembrane), the middle or fibrous layer of the\\ntympanic membrane. L., Protovertebral, that por-\\ntion of the mesoblast lying to the side of the chorda\\ndorsalis in which the protovertebrae subsequently form.\\nL. quadrigemina, a layer of gray inatter, forming the\\nroof of the aqueduct of Sylvius. L. Quadrilateralis,\\na term for the Clivtts of Blumenbach, q. v. L., Reti-\\ncular, the hyaline membrane of the inner ear, extend-\\ning between the conjoined head of Corti s rods and\\nHensen s supporting cells. L. secundaria, one of\\nthe secondary germ-layers, q. v. L. semicircularis.\\nSee Tcenia semicircularis. L. sphenopetrosa, a small\\nplate of bone near the spinous foramen of the greater\\nwing of the sphenoid bone. L. spiralis, a thin plate\\nin the ear, osseous in the inner part and membranous in\\nthe outer, which divides the spiral tube of the cochlea\\ninto the scala tympani and the scala vestibnli. L.\\nspiralis ossea, a thin plate of bone that winds spirally\\naround the modiolus of the cochlea. L. supercho-\\nroidea, the delicate membrane of the outer surface of\\nthe choroid tunic of the eye. L. tectoria. See\\nLemniscus, Inferior. L., Terminal. I. See L.\\ncinerea. 2. The anterior terminal plate of the anterior\\nbrain-vesicle. L. terminalis. See Terma. L.\\ntriangularis (of the sphenoid bone), the posterior\\ntriangular part of the great wing of the sphenoid bone.\\nL. transversa, one of the transverse laminae of the\\ncerebellum. L., Tympanic, the tympanic plate of\\nthe petrous portion of the temporal bone. L.,\\nVascular, the endochorion. L. of Vertebra. See\\nVertebra. L. ventralis, one of the lateral mesoblastic\\nplates. L. vitra, the inner or vitreous table of the skull.\\nL. visceralis, one of the thickened layers of meso-\\nblastic tissue on each side of the notochord, which by\\nproliferation and splitting form the splanchnopleure\\nand somatopleure. L., Vitreous (of the choroid), a\\nhomogeneous membrane covering the inner surface of\\nthe choroid it is also called the membrane of\\nBruch.\\nLamina? (lam -in-e) [lamina, a thin plate] The sensi-\\ntive plates of soft tissue, covering the entire anterior\\nsurface of the coffin-bone in the horse. See also\\nLamina.\\nLaminage (lahm-in-ahzh [Fr.]. Flattening; the\\ncompression or flatwise crushing of the fetal head to\\nfacilitate delivery.\\nLaminal, Laminar (lam r -in-al, lam -in-ar) [lamina, a\\nlayer]. Composed of lamina? having the form of a\\nlamina. L. Tissue, a synonym of Connective Tissue.\\nLaminaria (lam-in-a -re-ah) [lamina, a thin plate]. I.\\nA genus of alga;, or seaweeds. Several species are rich\\nin iodin. 2. The cured lower part of the stem of L.\\ncloustoni, or L. digitata. L. Bougie, a bougie made\\nof the stalk it is used for urethral dilatation. L. cor-\\nnica, L. digitata, devil s-apron, tangle sea-tangle,\\nsea-girdleSj or sea-wand caim-tangle, dead-man s-\\ntoe, oarweed. A species found in Scotland, very rich\\nin iodin the stem is used for the manufacture of tents\\nand bougies. L. esculenta, an edible species said\\nto have anti-scorbutic properties. L. Probe, a probe\\nmade of the stalk, used to dilate the canaliculi and\\nnasal duct. L. saccharina, ribbon-weed sea-belt,\\nsweet-tangle, is rich in iodin and potash it is used\\nas food, and is also purgative. L. Tent, a tent\\nmade of the stem of the plant, for dilatation of the\\ncervix uteri.\\nLaminate, Laminated (lam -in-at, lam -in-at-ed). See\\nLaminar.\\nLamination (lam-in-a -shun) [lamina, a layer]. Ar-\\nrangement in plates or layers. An operation ia\\nembryotomy, consisting in cutting the skull in slices.\\nLaminectomy (lam-in-ek -to-me) [lamina, a layer;\\n(.KTOfiij, excision] The operation of removing the\\nposterior vertebral arches.\\nLamineur (lam-in-dr [lamina, a layer]. An instru-\\nment for performing laminage, q. v.\\nLaminitis (lam-in-i -tis) [lamina, plate ltic, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the lamina; of a horse s\\nhoof; founder.\\nLaminose (lam -in-os) [lamina, a thin plate]. Thin,\\nmembranous, or plate-like.\\nLamium (/a -TOf-!\u00c2\u00bb\u00c2\u00ab) [L. the dead-nettle]. A genus\\nof labiate plants. L. album, the leaves and stems of\\nthe plant L. album, with properties due to an alkaloid,\\nLamin. It is useful in menorrhagia. Dose of the\\ntincture gss-ij. Unof.\\nLamnar (lam -nar) [lamna, a thin plate]. A term\\napplied to nails that are flat, short and broad.\\nLamnectomy (lam-nek 1 -lo-me). Same as Laminec-\\ntomy.\\nLamp [/Mfi-wdc, a lamp]. A vessel containing a liquid\\ncapable of burning, and a wick. It is used to give\\nlight. L., Aphlogistic, a lamp devised by Davy in\\nwhich glowing platinum furnishes the light. L. -black,\\na fine black substance, almost pure carbon, made by\\nburning coal-oils in an atmosphere deficient in oxygen,\\nor by allowing a gas-flame to impinge on a cold surface.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. L., Laryngoscopic, a\\nsmall incandescent lamp used in laryngoscopy. One\\nform is provided with reflectors and lenses by\\nmeans of which light can be projected into the mouth,\\npharynx, and larynx. L., Lee s, a lamp used in mer-\\ncurial fumigation. L., Mercurial, a lamp consisting\\nof two cups, an upper for holding the mercury, a\\nlower for holding water. The latter is heated by\\nmeans of a Bunsen burner, the water and mercury\\nbeing both vaporized. L., Spirit, one in which\\nalcohol is used to produce heat rather than light. L.,\\nVan Buren s, a device for mercurial fumigation.\\nLampas (lam -pas) [Fr., lampas, lampas]. A conges-\\ntive swelling of the fleshy lining of the roof of the\\nmouth, in the horse.\\nLampers (lam -perz). See Lampas.\\nLamprophony (lam-proff -o-ne) [Aa/iirpbc sounding\\n(fuvij, voice]. A sonorous, ringing quality of the voice.\\nLampsana (lamp-sa -nali). See Lapsana.\\nLampsis (lamp -sis) [Xafiijjig, a shining]. Splendor,\\nbrilliancy.\\nLana (la -nah) [L.]. Wool.\\nLanate (lan -at) [Aijvoc, wool]. Woolly; lanuginous\\nlanigerous lanose.\\nLancaster Black-drop. Acetum opii vinegar of\\nopium.\\nLance (lans) [lancea, a lance or spear] I. A lancet.\\n2. To open, as with a lancet or bistoury. L., Mau-\\nriceau s, a lance-shaped knife for opening the fetal\\nhead in embryotomy.\\nLanceate (lan -se-dt) [lancea, a lance]. See Lanceo-\\nlate.\\nLanceolar (lan -se-o-lar). See Lanceolate.\\nLanceolate (lan -se-o-lat) [lanceola, a little lance]. In\\nbiology, shaped like a lance-head thin and tapering\\ntowards each end.\\nLancet (Ian -set) [dim. of lancea, a lance]. A two-\\nedged surgical instrument for incising tumors, etc. L.,\\nGum, a small instrument in which the cutting portion\\nhas a convex edge and is at right-angles to the shaft.\\nL., Spring, one in which the blade is thrust out by\\nmeans of a spring, which is controlled by a trigger.\\nL., Thumb, one with a double-edged, broad blade.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0674.jp2"}, "667": {"fulltext": "LANCIFORM\\n657\\nLAPARELVTROTOMY\\nLanciform (lan f -sif-orm) [lancea, lance forma, form].\\nLance-shaped.\\nLancinate Qan -sin-at) [lancinare, to tear]. To lacerate,\\nto pierce, or tear.\\nLancinating (lan -sin-a-ting} [lancinare, to tear].\\nTearing shooting. L. Pains, rending, tearing, or\\nsharply-cutting pains, common in posterior spinal\\nsclerosis.\\nLancing (lan -sing). See Lance.\\nLancisi, Nerves of. The stria longititdinales. The\\nslight ridges of the callosum of the brain bounding\\nthe raphe. See Nerves, Table of.\\nLandmarks [land -marks) [ME., landmark, the boun-\\ndary of a country]. Superficial marks (such as emi-\\nnences, lines, and depressions) that serve as guides to,\\nor indications of, deeper-seated parts. The knowledge\\nof landmarks is of the utmost importance, both to the\\nsurgeon and the physician.\\nLandolphi s or Landolfi s Paste. A caustic applica-\\ntion composed of the chlorids of zinc, antimony,\\nbromin, and gold, which is used pure, or weakened by\\nmixing with basilicon ointment in varying propor-\\ntions. It should be spread on the surface with a\\nspatula, or applied on charpie, and allowed to remain\\nfor 24 or 48 hours.\\nLandolphia (lan-dol -fe-ah) [after Capt. Landolph, an\\nexplorer]. A genus of tropical climbing shrubs, in-\\ncluding the African rubber-tree, a source of caoutchouc.\\nLandolt s Method. A method of determining insuffi-\\nciency of the internal recti muscles. A small lamp or\\ncandle is surrounded by a blackened chimney, a ver-\\ntical slit in which serves as an object of fixation. The\\nlight is then approximated to the eyes, and when the\\ninternal recti are no longer able to maintain the nec-\\nessary convergence, two images of the slit are seen.\\nLandouzy-Dejerine Type. A type of muscular\\natrophy. See Diseases, Table of.\\nLandry s Disease or Paralysis. Acute ascending\\nparalysis a form of atonic paralysis described by\\nLandry, characterized by loss of motor power in\\nthe lower extremities, gradually extending to the\\nupper extremities, and to the centers of circulation\\nand respiration, without characteristic sensory mani-\\nfestations, trophic changes, or variations in electric\\nreaction. See Diseases, Table of.\\nLand-scurvy. See Purpura hcsmorrhagica.\\nLandzert, Angle of. See Angle.\\nLanesin, or Lanessin (lan -es-in) [lana, wool]. A\\nproprietary preparation of wool-fat similar to lanolin.\\nLanfranc s Collyrium. A stimulant application to\\nulcers, containing aloes and myrrh, each 5 parts ace-\\ntate of copper, 10 parts trisulphid of arsenic, 15 parts\\nrose-water, 380 parts, and white wine, 1000 parts.\\nLang s Oil. See Gray Oil.\\nLange s Method. A method of testing for C0 2 in the\\nair. It consists in shaking in a bottle full of the air\\nto be tested, a half ounce of clear fresh lime-water.\\nIf the air contains 7 parts per 1000 of C0 2 a turbid-\\nity of the fluid will occur.\\nLangenbeck s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nLangerhans Cells. Certain modified epithelial cells\\nforming the simplest nerve-endings. L. s Granular\\nLayer, the stratum granulosum of the epidermis.\\nLangier s Apparatus. A form of immovable splint for\\na limb. It is composed of strips of brown paper\\nimpregnated with starch-paste. L. s Bandage. See\\nBandage.\\nLangley, Oxyntic Cells of. See Delomorphoits. L. s\\nTest. See Tests, Table of.\\nLanguage (lang -gwdf) [lingua, the tongue]. The ar-\\nticulate sounds, signs, or symbols whereby thought is\\ncommunicated. L., Center for. See Aphasia.\\n42\\nLanguor (lang -gwor)rL., faintness]. Lassitude. Dis-\\ninclination to take bodily exercise, or to exert one-\\nself.\\nLaniaries or Laniary Teeth (la -ne-ar-e-ez) [Denies\\nlaniarii lan/are, to rend]. The cuspid teeth; ap-\\nplied more particularly to those of carnivorous ani-\\nmals.\\nLaniariform (la-ne-ar -if-orm) [laniare, to rend;\\nforma, shape]. Shaped like the canine teeth of car-\\nnivora.\\nLaniary (la -ne-a-re) \\\\_laniare, to tear, rend]. In\\nbiology, applied to well-developed canine or lacerating\\nteeth.\\nLanigerous (lan-ij -er-us) [lana, wool gerere, to bear].\\nIn biology, producing, or covered with wool or a\\nwoolly growth lanate lanose lanuginous.\\nLank [ME., lank, lank]. Lean, thin, attenuated.\\nLanoleum (lan-o -le-uni). See Lanolin.\\nLanolin (lan -o-lin) [lana, wool; oleum, oil]. A\\ncholesterin-fat obtained from sheep s wool, introduced\\nas a basis for ointments. It does not saponify or\\nbecome rancid, and is characterized by remarkable\\npenetrative powers.\\nLanose (la -nos) \\\\lana, wool]. In biology, woolly;.\\nwool-like lanate.\\nLantana (lan-ta -7iali) [L.]. A genus of verbenaceous\\nshrubs and herbs, principally natives of tropical\\nAmerica. A few grow native in the U. S. L. acu-\\nleata is an aromatic stomachic. L. brasiliensis\\nand L. camara are among the antipyretic species.\\nUnof.\\nLantanin (Ian -tan-in) [lantana]. An alkaloid ex-\\ntractive of Lantana brasiliensis, called Yerba sagrada.\\nIt is asserted to have antiperiodic and antipyretic pro-\\nperties, and has been successfully used in intermittent\\nfevers. Dose, gr. xv-xxx. Unof.\\nLantermann s Notches or Segments. Conico-cyl-\\nindric segments in the medullary sheath of a nerve-\\nfiber they are marked off from one another by the\\nincisures of Schmidt.\\nLantern of Aristotle, or Aristotle s Lantern. In\\nbiology, the oral skeleton of a sea-urchin. L.-jaws,\\na colloquialism for a long, thin visage.\\nLanthanum (lau -tkan-um), or Lanthanium (lan-tha\\nne-um) [7-.av66.vEiv, to conceal lanthanum was a sub-\\nstance concealed from the knowledge of chemists].\\nA rare metallic element; symbol La., atomic weight,\\n138. Little is known of its medicinal properties.\\nSee Elements, Table of.\\nLanthopin (lan -tho-piii) [TiavBaveiv to conceal],\\nC\u00e2\u0080\u009e 3 H 25 N0 4 A finely crystalline alkaloid of opium.\\nIt occurs in white crystals fusible at 200 C.\\nLanuginose, Lanuginous (lan-u -jin-os, lan-u -jin-us)\\n[lanuginosus, wooly]. In biology, woolly, downy,\\nlanate, lanose, lanigerous.\\nLanugo (lan-u -gd) [tana, wool]. The down-like hair\\nthat appears upon the fetus at about the fifth month of\\ngestation the downy growth often seen upon the face\\nof women and girls. L. prima, the first growth of\\nbeard. L. pudendorium, pubic hair.\\nLap [ME., lappen Gr., \\\\airreiv to lap with the\\ntongue]. I. To lick up. 2. A lick. 3. That part\\nof the body formed by the anterior aspect of the\\nthighs.\\nLapactic (lap-ak -tik) [lairauaetv, to empty]. I. Emp-\\ntying; evacuant. 2. Any purgative substance.\\nLapara (lap -ar-ali) [Aairapor, loose]. I. The loins;\\nloosely applied to the abdomen. 2. Diarrhea.\\nLaparacele (lap -ar-as-el). See Laparocele.\\nLaparectomy (lap-ar-ek -lo-me). See Enterectomy.\\nLaparelytrotomy (lap-ar-el-it-rot -o-me) Same as\\nLaparo-elytrotomy.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0675.jp2"}, "668": {"fulltext": "LAPAROCELE\\n658\\nLAPIS\\nLaparocele (lap -ar-o-sel \\\\_7iairdpa, loin; Kr/Arj, tumor].\\nLumbar or abdominal hernia.\\nLaparocholecystotomy {lap-ar-o-ko-les-is-tof -o-me\\n[Aa-apa, loin; x o h bile; kuotjc, bladder; ropr),\\ncutting]. Laparotomy conjoined with cholecystotomy.\\nLaparoclysis (lap-ar-ok -lis-is) [?MTrdpa, loin kKvoic,\\na drenching]. An injection into the peritoneal\\ncavity.\\nLaparocolectomy {lap-ar-o-ko-lek -to-me). Same as\\nColectomy.\\nLaparocolotomy (lap-ar-o-ko-lof -o-me) \\\\\\\\airdpa, loin\\nactkov, colon Top.?/, a cutting]. Inguinal or abdominal\\ncolotomy.\\nLaparocolpotomy (lap-ar-o-kol-pot -o-me). See La-\\npar o- elytrotomy.\\nLaparocystectomy (lap-ar-o-sis-tek -to-me) [?\u00c2\u00bbairdpa,\\nloin; Kvarig, cyst, bladder inroprj, excision]. An\\noperation performed in advanced extrauterine preg-\\nnancy for removal of the fetus and the entire sac. It\\nis performed like an abdominal section for any cystic\\ntumor in the abdominal cavity with dense adhesions.\\nThe sac is to be evacuated, or not, as indicated, and\\nadhesions separated, if necessary, after ligation.\\nLaparocystotomy (lap-ar-o-sis-tot -o-me) [Xcnrdpa, loin\\nkvotic, cyst, bladder; ropr/, a cutting]. I. Suprapu-\\nbic cystotomy. 2. An operation in advanced extra-\\nuterine pregnancy for the removal of the fetus, the sac\\nbeing allowed to remain.\\nLaparo-elytrotomy (lap-ar-o-el-il-rot o-me) \\\\_landpa,\\nloin elvrpov, sheath Topi], a cutting]. An oper-\\nation devised by Jorg as a substitute for the Cesarean\\noperation. It consists in an incision over Poupart s\\nligament, dissecting up the peritoneum until the vagina\\nis reached, when the latter is incised transversely, the\\ncervix dilated, and the child thus extracted above the\\ninlet. Its mortality is about 50 per cent.\\nLaparo-enterotomy (lap-ar-o-en-ter-ot -o-me) \\\\Xairapa,\\nloin; ivTepov, intestine; ropr/, a cutting]. An open-\\ning of the intestine through an abdominal incision.\\nLaparogastrotomy (lap-ar-o-gas-trot -o-me) [laTrdpa,\\nloin; yaarf/p, stomach; ropr/, a cutting]. The\\nopening of the stomach through an abdominal incision.\\nLaparohysterectomy lap-ar-o-his-ter-ek -to-me \\\\Xa-\\njrdpa, loin; vorepa, womb; ropi], cutting]. The\\nremoval of the womb through an incision in the ab-\\ndominal walls.\\nLaparo-hystero-oophorectomy (lap -ar-o-kis -ter-o-o-\\noff-or-ek -to-me) \\\\XaTidpa, loin varepa, womb\\ndotpdpot;, ovary enrop?/, a cutting out] Removal of\\nthe womb and ovaries through an incision in the\\nabdominal wall.\\nLaparohysterotomy (lap-ar-o-his-ter-of -o-me) See\\nGastro-enterotomy.\\nLaparo-ileotomy (lap-ar-o-il-e-ot -o-me) [lairdpa, loin;\\ntikeiv, to roll ropr/, a cutting]. The formation of\\nan artificial anus in the groin.\\nLaparokelyphotomy (lap-ar-o-kel-if-of -o-me) [Xandpa,\\nloin; nkXvipoc, egg-shell; ropr/, a cutting]. Same as\\nLaparocystotomy.\\nLaparokolpotomy [lap-ar-o-kol-pot -o-me) See Lap-\\naro-elytrotomy.\\nLaparomyitis (lap-ar-o-mi-i -tis) [Xairdpa, loin pvc\\nmuscle; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmuscular portion of the abdominal wall.\\nLaparomyomectomy (lap-ar-o-mi-o-mek -to-me) \\\\Xair-\\ndpa, loin pvc, muscle; cKropq, a cutting out]. Re-\\nmoval of a myoma through an abdominal incision.\\nLaparomyotomy (lap-ar-o-mi-ot -o-?ne). See Laparo-\\nmyomectom v.\\nLaparonephrectomy (lap-ar-o-nef-?-ek -to-me) \\\\_Xairdpa,\\nloin; veypdc, kidney eKTop? a cutting out]. Neph-\\nrectomy by an abdominal incision.\\nLaparonephrotomy (Jap-ar-o-nef-rol -o-me) \\\\jM-dpa,\\nloin vt(j poc, kidney ropi/, a cutting]. Nephrot-\\nomy through an abdominal incision.\\nLaparosalpingectomy (lap-ar-o-sal-pin -gek -to-me)\\ntyairdpa, loin od AKiyi; tube; Top?/, a cutting]. Re-\\nmoval of a Fallopian tube through an abdominal incis-\\nion.\\nLaparosalpingotomy (lap-ar-o-sal-pin-gof -o-me) \\\\%an-\\ndpa, loin; cd /.TiQ^, tube; ropij, a cutting]. 1. Cut-\\nting into an oviduct through an abdominal incision.\\n2. Laparosalpingectomy.\\nLaparoscope (lap -ar-o-skop) \\\\j.a-dpa, loin ononeiv,\\nto examine]. An instrument for examining the ab-\\ndomen.\\nLaparoscopy. (lap-ar-os -ko-pe) \\\\_Aa-ndpa, loin; gko-\\nTvelv, to examine]. The examination of the abdo-\\nmen by the stethoscope, plessimeter, or by other in-\\nstrumental means.\\nLaparosplenectomy (lap-ar-o-splen-ek -to-me) [Tiawdpa,\\nloin; ott Aijv, spleen; kuTopt), a cutting out]. Re-\\nmoval of the spleen through an abdominal incision.\\nLaparosplenotomy (lap-ar-o-splen-ot -o-mc) [Aandpa,\\nloin; airTirjv, spleen; ropr), a cutting]. The sur-\\ngical incision or entrance upon the spleen through the\\nabdominal walls.\\nLaparotome (lap -ar-o-tom) [y.airdpa, loin; ropr), a cut-\\nting]. A cutting-instrument used in laparotomy.\\nLaparotomist (lap-ar-of -o-mist) [/anrdpa, loin ropr),\\na cutting]. A surgeon who performs laparotomy.\\nLaparotomy (lap-ar-of -o-me) [/.a-rvdpa, loin ropr\\na cutting]. I. Surgical incision through the ab-\\ndominal wall celiotomy. 2. Surgical entrance into\\nthe abdominal cavity through the loin or flank. (The\\ndefinition first given is that offered by most lexico-\\ngraphers, and is in accord with common usage but\\nobjection has been made to this use of the word.\\nThe second definition is believed to represent the ety-\\nmologically more correct use of the term.) L., Con-\\nservative, abdominal section, with a view either to\\naspiration of the distended Fallopian tubes, or to break-\\ning down adhesions and freeing the diseased uterine\\nappendages.\\nLaparotyphlotomy (lap-ar-o-tif-lof -o-me). Synonym\\nof Typhlotomy.\\nLaparovaginal (lap-ar-o-vaj -i?i-al) [laTrdpa, loin va-\\ngina, sheath]. Pertaining to the abdomen and the\\nvagina.\\nLaparysterotomy (lap-ar-is-ter-of -o-me). Same as\\nLaparohysterotomy.\\nLapaxis (lap-aks -is)\\\\\\\\d~a^ic, evacuation]. Evacuation.\\nLa Perleche. See Perleche.\\nLapides cancrorum (lap -id-ez kang-kro -rum) [L.].\\nSee Crab s-eyes.\\nLapidillum (lap-id-il -um) [dim. of lapis, stone]. A\\nscoop for removing stones from the bladder.\\nLapidose (lap -id-os) [lapis, a stone]. In biology, in-\\nhabiting stony places.\\nLapillation (lap-il-a -shun) \\\\_lapillus, a small stone].\\nThe formation of stones lithogenesis, q. v.\\nLapis (la -pis) [L. a rock]. An alchemic term ap-\\nplied to any non-volatile substance. L. dentium,\\ntartar of the teeth salivary calculus. L. divinus,\\naluminated copper; a preparation used in ophthal-\\nmology. It is made by fusing together 32 parts\\neach of cupric sulphate, potassium nitrate, and alum,\\nand adding a mixture of 2 parts each of camphor\\nand alum. L. imperialis, silver nitrate. L. lazuli, a\\nbeautiful blue stone of complex composition, formerly\\nemployed as a purgative and emetic, and in epilepsy.\\nL. lunaris, silver nitrate. L. mitigatus. See Ar-\\ngentum. L. mutabilis. See Tabasheer. L. nau-\\nticus, a lode-stone.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0676.jp2"}, "669": {"fulltext": "LAPLACE S FORMULAE\\n659\\nLARYNGISMUS\\nLaplace s Formulae. I. For preparing acid sublimate\\nsolution, I to iooo: Take of bichlorid of mercury, I\\ngram nitric acid, 5 grams water 1000 grams. 2. For\\npreparing acid sublimate tablets Take of bichlorid\\nof mercury, I gram tartaric acid, 5 grams. Make\\ninto one tablet. This is to be dissolved in one liter\\n(1000 grams) of water. 3. Acid sublimate gauze is\\nprepared by dipping the gauze in the foregoing solu-\\ntion, wringing it out, and allowing it to dry in a clean\\natmosphere.\\nLappa (lap -aK) [L.: gen. Lappa\\\\ Burdock. The root\\nof the common burdock, Arctium lappa, contains a bit-\\nter principle, a resin, and tannin. It is aperient and diu-\\nretic and has some reputation as an alterative in constitu-\\ntional blood-diseases. A tincture of the seed has been\\nrecommended in skin-diseases. The dose of the root\\nis 7, j-ij in infusion or tincture of the fluid extract,\\nLappaceous (lap-a -she-us) [lappa, a bur]. In biology,\\nbur-like.\\nLappet (lap -et) [ME., lappet, lappet]. In biology, the\\nwattle of a bird.\\nLapsana [lap 1 -san-ah) [7iai[ av7/, an eatable herb]. A\\ngenus of composite plants. L. communis, was\\nformerly used as a laxative and in skin-diseases.\\nLapsus (lap -sus) \\\\_labi, to fall]. A fall ptosis. L.\\npalpebrae superioris, ptosis of the eyelid. L. pilo-\\nrum, alopecia. L. unguium, falling of the nails.\\nLarch [ME., larche, larch]. See Larix smd Tamarac.\\nLarcher s Sign. See Death.\\nLard and Lard-oil [M~E. larden, lard]. Adeps. The\\nfat of the pig melted by gentle heat and strained.\\nCrude lard is white, granular, and of the consistency\\nof a salve, of faint odor and sweet, fatty taste.\\nIts specific gravity is .938 to .940 at 15 C. Exposed to\\nthe air it becomes yellowish and rancid. When com-\\npressed at 32 F., it yields 62 parts of colorless lard-\\noil and 38 parts of compact lard. Lard is used in\\ncooking lard-oil for greasing wool, as a lubricant,\\nand an illuminant.\\nLardacei n (lar-da -se-in) [ME., larden, lard]. An\\nanimal proteid, an indigestible amyloid substance,\\nchiefly occurring as a pathologic infiltration into\\nvarious organs, as the liver, or spleen.\\nLardaceous (Jar-da -she-us) [ME., larden, lard]. See\\nAmyloid. L. Kidney. See Brighfs Disease.\\nLarinoid (lar -in-oid) [lapivoc, fat; eldoc, like]. Lar-\\ndaceous as larinoid carcinoma.\\nLarix (la -riks) [L., gen. Laricis\\\\ Larch. The dried\\nbark of Larix europcea, the European larch, similar\\nin action to balsamic and terebinthinate remedies. It\\nis expectorant, stimulant, and astringent. L., Tinct.\\n(B.P. Dose TT\\\\_xx-xxx. See, also, Tamarac.\\nLarkspur [lark -spur). The seed of Delphinium con-\\nsolida, a diuretic and emmenagogue. Dose of the fld.\\next. Try-x. Unof.\\nLarnaude s Disinfecting-fluid. A solution of zinc\\nsulphate containing a little copper sulphate.\\nLarrey s Amputation. See Operations, Table of L. s\\nApparatus, a form of immovable dressing made by\\nsaturating the bandages in a mixture of camphorated\\nspirit, lead-water, and white of egg. L. s Bandage.\\nSee Bandage.\\nLartigue s Pills. Pills used in the treatment of gout,\\ncontaining compound extract of colchicum 20 parts,\\nand extract of digitalis, one part.\\nLarva (lar -vali) [larva, a ghost: pi. Larvte~\\\\. The\\nyoung stage of such animals as undergo transformation.\\nThe form that insects take in emerging from the egg,\\ncommonly known as the caterpillar or grub stage.\\nAlso, applied to the immature form distinguishing many\\nof the lower vertebrates before maturity. L., Loven s,\\nthe young of the marine worm polygordius. L.,\\nMiiller s, the free-swimming young of the polyclad\\nplatodes, Thvsanozodn and Yungia.\\nLarvaceous (lar-va -she-us), Larval {far -val) [larva,\\na mask]. Covering the face like a mask.\\nLarval [larva, a ghost]. I. Pertaining to or existing\\nin the condition of a larva. 2. Same as Larvace-\\nous. L. Paludism. See Dumb Ague. L. Pneu-\\nmonia. See Pneumonia. L. Scarlatina, a mild\\ncase of scarlet fever in which the rash is absent.\\nLarvate (Jar -vat) [larvatus, masked]. Concealed;\\nmasked applied to diseases and conditions that are\\nhidden by more obvious conditions, or by some pecu-\\nliarity of their symptoms.\\nLarviform (lar -viform) [larva, a larva; forma,\\nshape]. Resembling or being a larva.\\nLarvigerous (lar-vif -er-us) [larva, ghost, mask gerere,\\nto carry]. In biology, bearing the larval skin.\\nLarviparous (lar-vip -ar-us) [larva, larva parere, to\\nbring forth]. In biology, bringing forth young that\\nhave reached the larval state.\\nLarvivorous (lar-viv -or-us) [larva, larva; vora re, to\\ndevour]. In biology, feeding on larvae.\\nLaryngalgia (lar-in-gal -je-ah) [AapvyZ, larynx alyoc,\\npain]. Pain or neuralgia of the larynx.\\nLaryngeal (lar-in -je-al) [lapvy%, larynx]. Per-\\ntaining to the larynx. L. Artery. See Arteries,\\n1 able of. L. Cough, an hysteric manifestation in\\nyoung women. It is a paroxysmal cough, with a pe-\\nculiar hoarse and muffled sound, like the barking of a\\ndog. L. Crisis, an acute laryngeal spasm, occurring\\nin the course of tabes dorsalis. L. Dilator, an in-\\nstrument designed to dilate the larynx, when the latter\\nhas become constricted by cicatricial tissues, or from\\nother causes. L. Edema, infiltration of a fluid or\\nsemi-fluid into the submucous connective tissue of the\\nlarynx. It is usually associated with some disease or\\ninjury of the larynx, and occurs mainly between the\\neighteenth and thirty-fifth years. It is characterized\\nby dyspnea and dysphagia. L. Epilepsy, a peculiar\\nneurosis of the larynx characterized by a sense of\\nsuffocation during sleep. There is no discoverable\\nlesion. L. Mirror, a small circular, silvered-glass\\nmirror used in laryngoscopy. L. Nerve. See\\nNerves, Table of. L. Paralysis, a loss of power\\nof some or of all of the muscles of the larynx. L.\\nPouch. See Pouch. L. Reflex. See Reflexes,\\nTable of. L. Spaces, the upper, middle, and lower\\nparts into which the larynx may be conveniently di-\\nvided. L. Vertigo. See Vertigo and L. Epilepsy.\\nLaryngectomy (lar-in- jek r -to-me) [?idpv)^, larynx;\\nkuTojiT], a cutting out]. An operation for the extir-\\npation of the larynx.\\nLaryngemphraxis (lar-in-jem-fraks -is) [\\\\apvyi-\\nlarynx ht ppa^tc, stoppage]. Closure or obstruction\\nof the larynx.\\nLaryngismal (lar-in-jiz -mal) [fapvyy i(,Eiv, to vocifer-\\nate]. Relating to laryngismus.\\nLaryngismus (lar-in-jiz -mus) [?iapvyyl r eiv, to vocifer-\\nate]. A term loosely applied to various spasmodic\\naffections of the larynx, such as epileptic spasm. See\\nLaryngeal Epilepsy. L. paralyticus, a paralysis of\\nthe recurrent laryngeal nerve in horses, producing\\nthe affection called roaring. L. stridulus,\\nlaryngospasm spasmodic croup spasm of the\\nglottis. A spasmodic affection of the larynx, mainly\\nconfined to the early period of childhood. There\\nis a sudden arrest of respiration, with increasing\\ncyanosis, followed by long, loud crowing inspirations.\\nThis affection occurs in rachitic children and especially\\nin such as are of the neurotic tendency. The attack\\nmay be severe enough to terminate life.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0677.jp2"}, "670": {"fulltext": "LARYNGITIS\\n660\\nLARYNGOTOMY\\nLaryngitis (lar-in-ji -tis) [?idpvy!;, larynx trie, inflam-\\nmation]. A catarrhal inflammation of the larynx ac-\\ncompanied by sore-throat, hoarseness, and, usually,\\npainful deglutition and cough. In severe cases there\\nmay be edema, dyspnea, and suffocation. In infants\\nit is much the same disease as catarrhal croup. It also\\naccompanies malignant affections of the throat and\\ntrachea, such as diphtheria, carcinoma, etc. L.,\\nAtrophic, a chronic form with atrophy of the mucous\\nmembrane. L. catarrhalis, catarrhal inflamma-\\ntion of the larynx. L., Croupous. See Croup.\\nL., Diphtheric. See Croup. L., Dry, a chronic\\nform in which the secretion is small or dries into\\ncrusts. L., Edematous. See Laryngeal Edema.\\nL., Fetid, a form with a sticky exudate that decom-\\nposes. L., Follicular, a form in which the mucous\\nglands are involved. L., Glandular. See L.,\\nFollicular. L., Granular. See L., Follicular. L.,\\nHypertrophic, a chronic form with hypertrophy of\\nthe tissues. L., Membranous. See Diphtheria.\\nL., Parenchymatous. See L. Phlegmonous. L.,\\nPhlegmonous. See Laryngeal Edema. L., Poly-\\npous, a form characterized by the presence of\\npolyps. L., Pseudo-membranous, an inflammation\\nof the laryngeal mucous membrane characterized by the\\npresence of a pseudo-membrane of a whitish-gray\\ncolor, of varying consistency, and different degrees\\nof attachment. It is usually met with between the\\nsecond and seventh years. There is a paroxysmal\\ncough, with hoarseness and increasing dyspnea, with\\noccasional attacks of suffocation. Death frequently\\nresults. L., Serous. See Laryngeal Edema. L.,\\nSimple, a subacute catarrhal laryngitis. L., Spas-\\nmodic, a form in which there is spasm of the glottis.\\nL., Stridulous, laryngitis with stridor. L., Sub-\\nmucous. See L. Phlegmonous and Laryngeal\\nEdema. L., Suffocative, diphtheria. L., Tuber-\\nculous, laryngeal tuberculosis. A chronic, usu-\\nally painful, inflammation of the larynx due to the\\ndevelopment of tubercles. There may be infiltra-\\ntion, ulceration, and destruction of the cartilages.\\nL., Ulcerative, characterized by the presence of\\nulcers.\\nLaryngocace (lar-in-gok -as-e) [Adpyj-f, larynx /ca/cof,\\nbad]. See Croup.\\nLaryngocentesis (lar-in-go-sen-te -sis) [Xdpvy^, larynx\\nKkvrrjou;, puncture]. Surgical puncture or incision\\nof the larynx.\\nLaryngo- fissure (lar-in f -go-fish -ur)\\\\%apvy^, larynx;\\nfissurd, from findere, to cleave]. Division of the\\nlarynx for the removal of tumors or foreign bodies.\\nLaryngography (lar-in-gog -ra-fe) [Adpvyi; larynx\\nypdfeiv, to write]. A description of the larynx.\\nLaryngologic, Laryngological (lar-in-go-loj -ik, lar-\\nin-go-loj -ik-al) [TApvy!;, larynx Adyoc, science]. Per-\\ntaining to laryngology.\\nLaryngology (lar-in-gol -o-je) \\\\\\\\dpvyS. larynx \\\\dyoc\\nscience]. The anatomy, physiology, and pathology\\nof the larynx.\\nLaryngometry (lar-in-gom 1 -et-re) [2-dpvy^ larynx\\nperpov, measure]. The systematic measurement of\\nthe larynx.\\nLaryngonecrosis lar-in -go-ne-kro -sis \\\\\\\\dpvy!;,\\nlarynx; vtKpuGit;, death]. Necrosis of any portion\\nof the larynx.\\nLaryngoparalysis lar-in -go-par-al -is-is [Xdpvy^,\\nlarynx TrapdXvaiq, palsy]. Loss of the voice or par-\\nalysis of the vocal bands from nervous affections, and\\nnot from local disease.\\nLaryngopathy (lar-in-gop -ath-e) [Tidpvy^ larynx\\nirdOoc, a suffering]. Any disease of the larynx.\\nLaryngophantom (lar-in-go-fan -tum)\\\\jMpvy^, larynx\\n(pavrdc, visible]. An artificial larynx designed for\\nillustrative purposes.\\nLaryngo-pharyngeal (lar-in -go- far-in -je-al) \\\\jMpvyi-,\\nlarynx; j dpv)^, pharynx]. Pertaining conjointly to\\nlarynx and pharynx.\\nLaryngo-pharynx [lar-in -go-far -inks) \\\\_?idpvy^, lar-\\nynx pdpv)$, pharynx]. The inferior portion of the\\npharynx. It extends from the greater cornua of the\\nhyoid bone to the inferior border of the cricoid cartilage.\\nLaryngophony (lar-in-goff -o-ne)[Xdpvy^ larynx; (j ui ?j,\\nvoice]. The sound of the voice observed in auscul-\\ntation of the larynx with the stethoscope also, the\\nsound of the voice observed in auscultation of a large\\ncavity in the lung.\\nLaryngophthisis [lar-in-goff -this-is) [/.dpvy!; larynx\\nC t7\u00c2\u00abT(C, wasting]. Laryngeal tuberculosis.\\nL,aryngop\\\\asty(lar-in -go-plas-te)[_?.d-\\npvy%, larynx; /.daamv, to shape].\\nPlastic surgery or operation upon\\nthe larynx.\\nLaryngoplegia (lar-in-go-ple -je-ah)\\n[/dpvyZ, larynx Ti/jp/r/, stroke,].\\nParalysis of one or more muscles of\\nthe larynx.\\nLaryngorrhagia (lar-in-gor-a -je-ak)\\n[}.dpvyt;, larynx pr/yvvvai, to burst\\nforth]. Hemorrhage from the larynx.\\nLaryngorrhea [lar-in-gor-e -ah) [/.d-\\npvy^, larynx poia, a flow]. Ex-\\ncessive secretion of the laryngeal\\nmucosa, especially on attempting to\\nuse the organ.\\nLaryngoscope (lar-in -go-skop) \\\\7.d-\\npvy\u00c2\u00a3, larynx; oiioireiv, to examine].\\nAn instrument for examination of\\nthe interior of the larynx.\\nLaryngoscopist (lar-in-gos -ko-pist)\\n[Adpuyf larynx gkotteIv, to ex-\\namine]. An expert in laryngoscopy.\\nLaryngoscopy (lar-in-gos -ko-pe) [M-\\npvyt;, larynx; ckottuv, to examine].\\nExamination of the interior of the\\nlarynx by means of the laryngoscope.\\nL,aryngospasm(lar-in -go-spazm)[ /.d-\\npvyZ, larynx a-aap.de, spasm] Spas-\\nmodic contraction or closure of the\\nglottis spasmodic croup, as distin-\\nguished from inflammatory croup.\\nLaryngospasmopsellismus (lar-in-\\ngo-spaz-mop-sel-iz -mus) [Adpu;f, la-\\nrynx a-aapoq, spasm tpe?iA.iapdg,\\nstammering]. Spasmodic stammer-\\ning of laryngeal origin, without the\\nutterance of words.\\nLaryngostasis (lar-in-go-stas -is) [7d-\\npvyt;, larynx ardatg, stagnation], a Small, b. Large.\\nSynonym of Croup.\\nLaryngo-stenosis (lar-in -go-ste-no -sis) \\\\}.dpvy^, lar-\\nynx; arevua/g, contraction]. Contraction in size or\\nin caliber of the larynx.\\nLaryngosyrinx (lar-in-go-sV -ringks) \\\\7dpv.i, larynx;\\novpiyi; pipe: LaryngosyringesX. A laryngeal tube.\\nLaryngotome (lar-in -go-torn) [Adpir/f, larynx toutj, a\\ncutting], A cutting-instrument used in laryngotomy.\\nLaryngotomy (lar- in-got -o-me) [Adpuyf, larynx; rep-\\nveiv, to cut]. The operation of incision of the larynx.\\nL., Complete, incision of the larynx through its\\nwhole length. L., Median, incision into the larynx\\nthrough the thyroid cartilage. L., Subhyoid, in-\\ncision into the larynx through the thyro-hyoid mem-\\nbrane. L., Superior, and L., Thyro-hyoid, incision\\ninto the larynx through the thyro-hyoid membrane.\\nLaryngoscopic\\nMirrors.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0678.jp2"}, "671": {"fulltext": "LARYNGOTRACHEAL\\n661\\nLATERAL\\nLaryngotracheal (Jar-in -go-tra -ke-al) [Xapvy!;, lar-\\nynx; Tpa%Ela, the windpipe]. Pertaining conjointly\\nto the larynx and the trachea.\\nLaryngotracheitis (lar-in-go-tra-ke-i 1 -tis) [lixpvyi- lar-\\nynx; Tpa%eiv, windpipe; trig, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the larynx and the trachea.\\nLaryngotracheopyra (lar-in-go-tra-ke-op -ir-ali). Sy-\\nnonym of Croup.\\nLaryngotracheotomy (lar-in-go-tra- ke-ot 1 -o-me) [2.ap-\\nVf) larynx Tpaxs ia, windpipe ~ofiij, cutting]. That\\nform of the operation of tracheotomy in which the\\ncricoid cartilage, and one or more of the upper rings\\nof the trachea are divided.\\nLaryngo-typhoid (lar-in -go-ti -fold) Laryngoty-\\nphus (lar-in -go-ti -fits) [Aapvyi;, larynx rvyor,\\nsmoke]. Typhoid fever associated with marked laryn-\\ngeal complications.\\nLarynx (lar -inks) [l.apvy!;, larynx]. The upper part\\nof. the air-passage between the trachea and the base\\nof the tongue. It comprises three single cartilages, the\\nLarynx, Front View, Showing the Ligaments and\\nInsertion of Muscles.\\nO.h. Os hyoides. C.th. Thyroid cartilage. Corp.trit. Cor-\\npus triticeum, or lesser cornu of the hyoid bone. C.c. Cricoid\\ncartilage. C. tr. Tracheal cartilage. Lig. thyr.-hyoid med.\\nMiddle thyro-hyoid ligament. Lie;, th.-h. lat. Lateral thyro-\\nhyoid ligament. Lig. cric.-thyr. rued. Middle crico-thyroid\\nligament. Lig. eric. -track Crico-tracheal ligament. M.st-h.\\nSterno-hyoid muscle. M. th.-hyoid. Thyro-hyoid muscle.\\nM. st.-th. Sterno-thyroid muscle. M. cr.-th. Crico-thyroid\\nmuscle.\\nthyroid, the cricoid, and the epiglottis, and three pairs\\nof cartilages, the arytenoids and those of Santorini and\\nWrisberg. It is lined by an extremely sensitive mucosa,\\nwhich is thrown into two transverse, lipped folds that\\nconstitute the vocal bands.\\nLascivious (las-iv -e-us) [lascivia, wantonness]. Li-\\nbidinous. Wanton. Having an unlawful desire.\\nLaser (la -ser) [L.]. I. A gum-resin highly prized by\\nthe ancients probably the same as Asadulcis, q. v.\\n2. The resin of Laserpitium latifolium. Unof.\\nLaser, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nof.\\nLaserpitium (las-er-pish -e-uni) [L.]. A genus of res-\\ninous and umbelliferous old-world herbs, various spe-\\ncies of which have been employed in medicine. L.\\nlatifolium, or laserwort, is tonic and stimulant its\\nroot abounds in a cathartic gum-resin. Unof.\\nLash [ME., lashe, the flexible end of a whip]. An\\neye-lash.\\nLassaigne s Test. See Semen and Tests, Table of.\\nLassar s Paste. A paste used in the treatment of ery-\\nthema intertrigo. It consists of salicylic acid 30\\ngrains, oxid of zinc and powdered starch each 6\\ndrams, vaselin 2 ounces. This is spread over the\\ninvolved area. It is curative and affords protection\\nfrom discharges.\\nLassitude (las -it-ud) [lassitudo lassus, tired]. A\\nstate of exhaustion or weakness, arising from causes\\nother than fatigue.\\nLasso-cell. One of the peculiar filiferous cell-like\\nstructures of celenterates, having the power of throw-\\ning out with great rapidity the contained thread, wdiich\\nproduces a stinging sensation when brought in contact\\nwith the skin a nettling cell an urticating organ.\\nLata, or Latah (la -tali) [Jav.]. An hysteric neurosis\\nlocally prevalent in Java, nearly identical with the\\ndisorder of the jumpers in Maine and Canada, and\\nwith the myriachit of Siberia. The will and the\\nmotor centers appear to lack coordination, and the\\npatient becomes to some extent obedient to the will of\\nothers, in spite of his own volitions. See Palm us\\nand Chorea, Automatic.\\nLatebra (lat -eb-rali) [latebra, a hiding-place Lat-\\nebree]. In biology, the central space of the food-yolk\\nof a meroblastic ovum.\\nLatebricole (lat-eb -rik-ol) [latebra, a hiding-place;\\ncolere, to dwell]. In biology, inhabiting a hiding-\\nplace, as certain spiders, crabs, etc.\\nLatency (la -ten-se) [latere, to be hid]. The condition\\nof being latent or concealed.\\nLatent (la -tent) [latere, to be hid]. Concealed. Not\\nmanifest. In physics, applied to heat that apparently\\ndisappears when a liquid is vaporized or a solid melted.\\nL. Period, the time required for the incubation of a\\ndisease. L. Squint. See Insufficiency.\\nLaterad (lat -er-ad) [latus, the side; ad, to]. Toward\\nthe lateral aspect.\\nLateral (lat -er-al) [lateralis, belonging to the side].\\nAt, belonging to, or pertaining to the side. Situated on\\neither side of the median vertical plane. See Position\\nand Direction, Table of. L. Column, that column of\\nthe spinal cord between the ventral and dorso-lateral\\nfissures. L. Ginglymus, an articulation in which a\\npivot turns within a ring or a ring around a pivot. L.\\nLaparo-nephrectomy, Langenbuch s operation. See\\nOperations Table of. L. Line, in biology, a very\\ndelicate organ of sense, usually tubular, that runs\\nalong each side of almost all fishes. According to\\nM. de Sede, it is sensitive to the faintest movements\\nof the water, giving the fish continual information\\nas to the state of the medium in which it lives. L.\\nOperation, that form of operation in lithotomy in\\nwhich the opening is made on the right or left side of\\nthe perineum. L. Organs. See Organs. L. Plates,\\nthe part of the mesoblast lying external to the pro-\\nvertebras. L. Sclerosis, Amyotrophic, a disease of\\nthe lateral columns and anterior gray matter of the cord.\\nIt is characterized by motor weakness and a spastic con-\\ndition of the limbs, associated with atrophy of the\\nmuscles and final involvement of the nuclei in the\\nmedulla oblongata. The cause is unknown, and death\\nmay result in from two to three years. L. Sclerosis,\\nPrimary, Spasmodic Tabes dorsalis Spasmodic Spinal\\nParalysis Spastic Paraplegia a sclerotic disease of\\nthe crossed pyramidal tracts of the cord characterized\\nby paralysis of the limbs, with rigidity, increased", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0679.jp2"}, "672": {"fulltext": "LATERALITY\\n662\\nLAUDANUM\\ntendon-reflexes, and absence of sensory and nutritive\\ndisorders. A peculiar characteristic jerking gait is pro-\\nduced, and clonus of the limb may be readily excited.\\nMales are most frequently affected, and the disease\\noccurs usually between the ages of twenty and fifty.\\nSyphilis, exposure, and traumatism are mentioned as\\ncauses. The duration is long. L. Sclerosis,\\nSecondary, the descending degeneration that takes\\nplace in the lateral columns of the spinal cord after\\nand below lesions of the cerebro-spinal axis. L.\\nSinuses, the two veins of the dura mater situated in\\nthe attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli. L.\\nVentricles. See Ventricle.\\nLaterality (lat-er-al -it-e) [lateralis, belonging to the\\nside]. Excessive development on one side.\\nLateralization (lat-er- al-iz-a -shun) [lateralis, lateral].\\nThe localization of a disease upon one or the other side\\nof the body.\\nLateralized (laf -er-al-izd) \\\\_lateralis, lateral]. Local-\\nized on one side directed to one side.\\nLateren (lat -er-en) [latus, side]. Belonging to the\\nlateral aspect in itself.\\nLatericious, Lateritious (lat-er-ish -us) [lateritius\\nlatej-, brick] Pertaining to an urinary sediment resem-\\nbling brick-dust.\\nLatericorn (lat -er-ik-orn) [latus, side cornu, horn].\\nIn biology, one of the lateral pieces of the bill-sheath\\nof certain birds.\\nLatericumbent (lat-er-ik-um -bent) [latus, side cum-\\nbere, to lie] Lying on the side.\\nLateriflection, Lateriflexion (lat-er-if-lek 1 -shun) See\\nLate reflection.\\nLaterifolius (lat-er-if-o -le-us) [latus, side folium, a\\nleaf]. In biology, growing alongside of a leaf.\\nLaterigrade (lat -er-ig-rdd) [latus, side; gradus, step].\\nProgressing sideways.\\nLaterinerved (laf -er-in-ervd) [latus, side nervzis,\\nnerve]. In biology, applied to such leaves as have\\nlateral nerves.\\nLaterirectus (lat-er-ir-ek -tus) [latus, side rectus,\\nstraight]. The rectus capitis lateralis muscle. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nLateriversion (lat-er-iv-er -shun). See Lateroversion.\\nLatero-abdominal (lat -er-o-ab-dom -in-al)[lattis side\\nabdominalis, pertaining to the abdomen]. Pertaining\\nboth to the side and the abdomen. L. Posture, Sims\\nposture. See Postures, Table of.\\nLaterocaudal (lat-er-o-kaw -dal) [latus, side; cauda,\\ntail]. In biology, situated laterally and posteriorly.\\nLatero-cervical (lat-er-o-ser -vik-al) [lateralis, lateral\\ncervix, the neck]. At or about the side of the neck.\\nLaterodorsal (lat-er-o-dor -sal) [latus, side; dorsum,\\nback]. In biology, placed at one side of the upper\\nsurface.\\nLateroflection, or Lateroflexion (lat-er-o-fiek -shun)\\n[lateralis, lateral flectere, to bend]. Flexion or\\nbending to one side.\\nLateromarginal (lat-er-o-mar -jin-al) [latus, side;\\nmargo, edge]. Placed on the lateral edge.\\nLateronuchal (lat-er-o-nu -kal) [latus, side; nucha,\\nnape]. Situated at the side of the nape of the neck.\\nLateropulsion (lat-er-o-pul -shun) [lateralis, lateral\\npellere, to drive]. An involuntary motion or bearing\\nto one side a symptom in certain central neuroses.\\nLateroretroversion (lat-er-o-re-tro-ver -shun) [latera-\\nlis, lateral; retro, backward vertere, to turn]. Re-\\ntroversion (of the uterus), with deviation to one\\nside.\\nLaterostigmatal (lat-er-o-stig -mat-al) [latus, side\\nstigma, a mark]. In entomology, located on the\\nside of the body above the stigmata.\\nLateroversion (lat-er-o-ver -shun) [latus, side vertere,\\nto turn]. A term applied to the deviation of the\\nuterus from the central position. It may be quite con-\\nsistent with health and require no treatment\\nLatex (la -teks) [L. liquid Latices\\\\ The sap or\\nthe juice of the tubes or vessels of plants. L. -cells,\\ncells giving rise to latex or milky juice.\\nLatham s Theory. A theory as to the constitution of\\nthe proteid molecule it claims that the living proteid\\nis composed of a chain of cyanalcohols, or cyanhydrins,\\nas they are sometimes termed, united to a benzene\\nnucleus.\\nLathyrin (lath -ir-in) [Xadvpu;, pulse]. A bitter ex-\\ntractive of lathyrus.\\nLathyrism (lath -ir-izm) [Xadvpit;, pulse]. Lupinosis\\nan affection, observed only in males, produced by the\\nuse of meal from varieties of vetches, chiefly the\\nLathyrus sativus and Z. cicera. The grain is popu-\\nlarly known as the chick-pea. It gives rise to a\\nform of spastic paraplegia, with tremor, involving\\nchiefly the legs, and this may proceed to complete\\nparaplegia. There is exaggeration of the knee-jerk\\nand ankle-clonus. The arms are rarely, if ever,\\naffected. It appears to be a slow sclerosis induced by\\nthis toxic agent.\\nLathyrus (lath -ir-us) Aadvpig, pulse]. A genus of\\nleguminous plants. L. cicera, a species of vetch,\\ncommonly known as chick-pea. L. sativus.\\nSee Lathyrism.\\nLatibulum (la-tib -u-lum) [L. latere, to lie hid]. A\\nlurking-place for disease, infection, or poison.\\nLaticiferous (lat-is-if-er-us) [latex, liquid ferre, to\\nbear] In biology, producing or containing latex, or\\nmilky juice.\\nLaticostate (lat-ik-os 1 -tat) [latus, broad; costa, rib].\\nHaving broad ribs.\\nLatifia (la-tife -ah) [Cf. Ratafia]. An alcoholic li-\\nqueur, or aromatic cordial, with tonic drugs, as gentian,\\ncherry-bark, quassia, and rhubarb it is called also\\nDutch bitters.\\nLatifoliate (lat-if-o -le-af) [latus, broad; folium, a\\nleaf]. Broad-leaved.\\nLatipennate (lat-ip-en -df) [latus, broad pennatus,\\nwinged]. In biology, broad- winged.\\nLatipennine (lat-ip-en -in). Same as Latipennate.\\nLatissimus (laf-is -im-tis) [superl. of latus, wide]. An\\nadjective signifying widest. It is used as descrip-\\ntive of certain muscles. L. colli. See Muscles\\n(Platvsma myoides), Table of. L. dorsi. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nLatrine (la-tren [Fr.]. A water-closet or privy,\\nespecially one in a public place or institution.\\nLattice-work of the Thalamus. The formatio retic-\\nularis, a. v.\\nLatus (la -tus) [L.]. Broad. L. ani, synonym of\\nLevator ani. See Muscles, Table of.\\nLaudable (law -da-bl) [laudabilis, or laudandum,\\npraiseworthy]. Formerly, indicative of a healthy or\\nimproving condition characterizing an active inflam-\\nmation, as laudable pus. (Obs.).\\nLaudanin (law -da?i-in) [Ti Savov, a gum], C, n H 25 N0 4\\nOne of the alkaloids of opium. It is soluble in chlo-\\nroform and in alkaline solutions.\\nLaudanosin (law-dan -o-sin) [Xadavov, a gum],\\nC 2] H 27 N0 4 A crystallizable alkaloid of opium.\\nLaudanum (Ind -an-um) [derivation undetermined;\\nby some derived from laudatum medicamentum, the\\npraiseworthy drug by others from laude dignum,\\nworthy of praise; by others, again, from Ladanum].\\nTinctura opii. See Opium. L., Liquid. Synonym of\\nVinum opii. See Opium. L., Rousseau s, a prepa-\\nration used in Belgium, France, and Mexico, consisting\\nof opium, honey, beer-yeast, water, and alcohol. L.,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0680.jp2"}, "673": {"fulltext": "LAUGH\\n663\\nLAW\\nSydenham s. Synonym of Vinum opii. L., War-\\nner s, an ammoniated tincture of opium. Unof.\\nLaugh {/ah/) [ME., laughcn, to laugh]. I. To make\\nan audible expression of mirth. 2. The audible expres-\\nsion of mirth. L., Canine, L., Sardonic. Synonyms\\nof Pisus sardonicus q. v.\\nLaughing, or Laughter [lah/ -ing, /ah/ -ter) [ME.,\\nlaughen, to laugh]. A succession of rhythmic, spas-\\nmodic expirations with open glottis and vibration of the\\nvocal bands. L. Gas, nitrous oxid, or protoxid of\\nnitrogen. See Nitrous Oxid and Anes/Iietics. L.\\nMuscle, the risorius. See Muscles, Table o/\\nLaugier s Hernia. See Hernia and Diseases, Table of.\\nLaumonier s Ganglion. The superior carotid gan-\\nglion.\\nLaurel [lazv -rel, /or -e/) \\\\laurus~\\\\. See Cherry-laurel,\\nCali/ornia Laurel, Great Laurel, Kalmia, Laurus.\\nL. -water, aqua laurocerasi. See Cher y-latirel.\\nLaurer, Canal of. See Canal.\\nLaurin (law -rin) [laurus, laurel], C 22 H 30 O 3 A fatty,\\ncrystallizable substance obtainable from the berries of\\nthe European laurel, Laurus nobilis.\\nLauro-cerasus [law-ro-ser -as-us) [laurus, laurel\\ncerasus, cherry-tree]. See Cherry-laurel. Lauro-\\ncerasi folia, the leaves of the European cherry-laurel.\\nLaurus [law -rus) [L.]. A genus of old-world trees\\nand shrubs the true laurels. Formerly the plants\\nthat produce benzoin, camphor, cassia, cinnamon, etc.,\\nwere assigned to this genus, but at present it is much\\nrestricted by botanists. L. nobilis, the noble laurel, is\\nindigenous in the south of Europe. Its fragrant oils\\n(one essential, from the leaves, and the other fixed,\\nfrom the berries) are chiefly used in liniments. Unof.\\nLauryl [law -ril) [laurus, laurel], C I2 H 25 A univa-\\nlent radicle, the hydrid of which is dodecane.\\nLaurylene [law -ril-en) [laurus, laurel], C 12 H 24 A\\nliquid with a high boiling-point, found in certain\\nmineral oils.\\nLauth s Ligament. See Ligament. L. s Violet.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nLava [lah -vah) [L. a flood or torrent]. The molten\\nejecta of a volcano.\\nLavage [lav-ahzh [Fr.]. Irrigation or washing out of\\nan organ, such as the stomach, the bowel, etc.\\nLavamentum [lav -am- en -turn) [lavare, to wash]. An\\ninjection.\\nLavandula [lav-an 1 -du-lah). See Lavender.\\nLavater, Angle of. See Angle.\\nLavatera [lav-at-e -rah) [after the two Lavaters, phy-\\nsicians of Zurich]. A genus of malvaceous trees,\\nshrubs, and herbs, natives of the old world. L.\\nthuringiaca, L. triloba, and others abound in\\nmucilage, and are used as demulcent remedies. Unof.\\nLavation [lav-a -shun) [lavatio, from lavere, to wash].\\nLavage. L. of the Blood, intravenous injection of\\nwater.\\nLavatory [lav -at-or-e) [lavatorium, a place for bathing].\\nA wash or lotion for a diseased part.\\nLave {lav) [lavare, to wash]. To wash; bathe.\\nLavel [la -vel) [Prov. Eng.]. A local name for the\\nepiglottis.\\nLavement [lav -ment) [lavare, to wash]. I. Awash;\\nthe act of washing. 2. A clyster or enema.\\nLavender [lav -en-der) [lavare, to wash] The flowers\\nof Lavandula vera, having properties due to a volatile\\noil. It is aromatic, stimulant, and carminative, but is\\nused mainly as a flavor and as an adjuvant to other medi-\\ncines. Lavandulae, Ol., the volatile oil distilled\\nfrom the whole herb. Dose rr\\\\j-v. L., Ol., Flo-\\nrum, the oil distilled from the fresh flowers; prefer-\\nable to the preceding. Dose TTlj-v. A constituent\\nof Spt. odoratus. L., Spirit of, 5 parts of the oil\\nin 95 of alcohol; a perfume. Dose 3 SS_ J-\\nTinct., Comp., oil of lavender 8, oil of rosemary 2,\\ncinnamon 18, cloves 4, nutmeg 10, red saunders 8,\\nalcohol 680, water 270, dilute alcohol to make 1000.\\nDose 3 ss\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij A constituent of Fowler s solution.\\nTo the labiate genus Lavandula also belong L. sfica,\\nor broad lavender (which furnishes the oil 0/ spike),\\nand other medicinal species.\\nLaveran s Corpuscles, or Plasmodia. The Plas-\\nmodia malaria, first described by Laveran as Os-\\ncillaria malaria!. See Parasites [Animal), Table of,\\nand Plasmodium.\\nLaville s Liquid Mixture, or Antigout Remedy. A\\nmixture used in acute rheumatism. It is said to be a\\ntincture of quinin and colocynthin, but very prob-\\nably the active principle in it is colocynthin. See\\nColocynthis.\\nLavipedium [lav-ip-e 1 -de-um) [lavare, to wash pes,\\nfoot]. A foot-bath; a pediluvium.\\nLaw [law) [ME., lawe, a law]. A generalized and\\nepitomized statement of facts. A general rule, or\\nconstant mode of action of forces, or phenomena. A\\nrule of action prescribed by authority. See Jurispru-\\ndence. L. of Abridged Transmission, the forms\\nassumed by an individual in its ontogeny difter some-\\nwhat from the accepted ancestral type. L. of Adap-\\ntation, the law that a living organism, under whatso-\\never conditions, will mould itself into harmony with\\nthose conditions, and thus continue its existence,\\nwhether in a more perfect or less perfect form. L.,\\nAngstrom s, of Absorption-spectra, the rays that\\na substance absorbs are precisely those that it emits\\nwhen made self-luminous. L., Ampere s. See\\nAmpere. L. of Avogadro, equal volumes of all gases\\nand vapors, at like temperature and like pressure, con-\\ntain an equal number of molecules. L., Baer s, the\\nprinciple that the evolution of any animal form is\\ndetermined, first, by increasing histologic and morpho-\\nlogic differentiation, and secondly, by transition from a\\nmore general to a more specific type. L., Bell s, the\\nlaw that the ventral roots of the spinal nerves are\\nmotor, and the dorsal sensory. See also Wallerian\\nDegeneration. L., Berthollet s, when two salts in\\nsolution can by double decomposition produce a salt\\nless soluble than either, this salt will be produced.\\nL., Boudin s, that antagonism exists between tuber-\\nculosis and malaria. L., Boyle s, at any given\\ntemperature the volume of a given mass of gas varies\\ninversely to the pressure that it bears. This is also\\ncalled Mariotte s Law. L., Brewster s, the angle of\\npolarization of a body is equal to that angle of incidence\\nat which the reflected rays are at right angles to\\nthose refracted. L., Charles s, equal increments\\nof temperature add equal amounts to the product of\\nthe volume and pressure of a given mass of gas. The\\nincrease is j$j of its volume measured at 273 C.\\nwhich is the zero of absolute temperature. L.,\\nColles a child born of a mother who is without ob-\\nvious venereal symptoms, and which, without being ex-\\nposed to any infection subsequent to its birth, presents\\nsymptoms of syphilis when a few weeks old, can infect\\nthe most healthy nurse, whether she suckle it or merely\\nhandle and dress it, while it will not infect its own\\nmother, even though she suckle it while it has venereal\\nulcers of the lips and tongue. L. of Contemporane-\\nous Transmission, changes in an individual appear\\nat the same time as they appeared in its ancestor. L.,\\nCoulomb s, the force of attraction or repulsion between\\ntwo charges of electricity is proportional to the quantity\\nof electricity acting, and inversely proportional to the\\nsquare of the distance between them. L., Dalton s,\\nor L., Dalton-Henry s, although the volume of a gas", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0681.jp2"}, "674": {"fulltext": "LAW\\n664\\nLAW\\nabsorbed by a liquid remains constant, the weight\\n(volume multiplied by the density) of the absorbed\\ngas rises and falls in proportion to its pressure. L.\\nof Definite Proportions, when two or more chemic\\nsubstances unite to form a compound, they do so in a\\nfixed and constant proportion. L., Delbceuf s, a\\ncongenital variation of a number of individuals in a\\nspecies, if not advantageous or injurious, and if not\\nbalanced by reversion, will produce a variety, the\\nproportion of which to the whole species tends to reach\\nequality. L. of Diffusion of Gases through\\nMembranes. See Z., Graham s. L. Donders\\nSee Z., Listing s. L., Dulong and Petit s, the\\nproducts of the specific heat of elements in the solid\\nstate multiplied by their atomic weights are (approxi-\\nmately) the same i. e. the atomic heat of elements\\nis (nearly) a constant. L. of Electrotonus, in\\nanelectrotonus the excitability and rate of nervous\\nconduction are diminished, while the electromotive\\npower is increased whereas in kathelectrotonus, the\\nexcitability and rate of nervous conduction are in-\\ncreased, while the electromotive power is diminished.\\n(Rutherford.) L. of Eccentric Sensations, that\\nwherever excitation occurs, whether in the nerve-cells\\nthemselves or anywhere in the course of the nerves\\nleading to the cells, consciousness always refers the\\nsensation to the presence of some external cause of\\nexcitement, i. e., the power of conception always pro-\\njects every sensation that reaches the consciousness\\noutward, that is, to where the cause of the excitement is\\nnormal. (Rosenthal.) L., Faraday s I. The quan-\\ntity of an electrolyte decomposed in a given time is pro-\\nportional to the strength of the current acting upon it.\\n2. The quantities of the substances decomposed are pro-\\nportional to their chemic equivalents. 3. The electro-\\nlyte must be a conductor. 4. The strength of the\\nelectrolytic force is the same in all parts of the elec-\\ntrolyte. L., Fechner s, the more expanded and\\naccurate statement of Weber s Law as to the relation\\nbetween the intensity of stimuli and the changes\\nin the resulting sensations, a constant ratio exist-\\ning between the strength of the stimulus and the\\nintensity of the sensation. With increase of the\\nstimulus the sensation increases only as the logarithm\\nof the stimulus. As there is a lower limit [threshold}\\nor liminal intensity of excitation, so there is an upper\\nor maximal height of sensibility. Between the two\\nis the Range of Sensibility. L., Fleischl s, of Con-\\ntraction, that the excitability of a nerve varies at\\ndifferent points in its course. L. of Functional Sub-\\nstitution. See Z., Vulpiaris. L., Gay-Lussac s. See\\nZ., Charles s. L., Goodell s, Rule of Ready Practice\\nwhen the cervix uteri is as hard as one s nose, preg-\\nnancy does not exist when it is as soft as one s lips,\\npregnancy is probable. L., Graham s, the rate of\\ndiffusion of gases through porous membranes is in in-\\nverse ratio to the square-root of their density. L., Gud-\\nden s, lesions of the cortex do not give rise to lesions\\nof the nerves of the periphery. L., Haeckel s Fun-\\ndamental Biologic, the principle that every organ-\\nism, in its ontogeny, goes through a series of stages,\\neach of which represents a stage in the evolution of\\nthat class of organisms to which it belongs heredity\\ninfluencing or securing its palingeny, and the environ-\\nment causing its kenogeny in other words, that the\\nontogeny is a short repetition of the phylogeny.\\nL., Henry s. See Z., Da/ton s. L., Hilton s,\\nthat a nerve-trunk supplying a given joint also supplies\\nthe muscles moving that joint and the skin over the\\ninsertion of those muscles. L. of Homotopic\\nTransmission, variations or acquired characters ap-\\npear in the parts of an individual as in those of its pro-\\ngenitor. L., Hook and Gravesande s, of Elasticity,\\nthat the tension is directly proportionate to the length\\nof the body extended, and to the amount of the extend-\\ning weights, and that it is also inversely proportionate\\nto the diameter of the extended body. L., Huxley s,\\nthe physical differences between man and the higher\\napes are less marked than those between the higher\\nand the lower apes. L., Joule s, the heating-power\\nof a current is proportional to the product of the resist-\\nance, the square of the current-strength, and the time the\\ncurrent flows. L., Kirchhoff s, in electricity I. The\\nsum of all the positive currents is equal to the sum of all\\nthe negative currents, and, hence, if we add these, the\\nresult is zero. 2. The sum of all the electromotive\\nforces in any circuit is equal to the sum of all the\\nproducts obtained by multiplying the separate currents\\nby the resistances through which they are flowing.\\n3. In optics, the law that a transparent body absorbs\\nfrom a beam of light passing through it those rays which\\nit emits in the incandescent state. See Z., Angstrom s.\\nL., Kofacker-Sadler s, a law as to the cause of the\\ndifference of sex. From a study of 80,000 cases these\\nobservers conclude that if the husband is younger than\\nthe wife there are as many boys as girls if both are of\\nthe same age there are 1029 boys to 1000 girls if the\\nhusband is older, 105 7 boys to 1000 girls. L., Kopp s\\n(of boiling-points), the addition of CH a to members of\\ncertain homologous series of chemic compounds\\nraises the boiling-point about 19. 5 C. L., Lenz s,\\nthe law in electro-magnetic induction that the direction\\nof induced currents is such that their reaction arrests\\nthe motion that produces them. L., Levert s, that\\nin placenta prsevia there is a marginal insertion of the\\ncord. L., Listing s, pertains to the movements of the\\neye-ball when moved from the position of rest, the\\nangle of rotation in the second position is the same as\\nif the eye were turned about a fixed axis perpendicular\\nto the first and second positions of the visual line.\\nL., Louis in adults the lungs usually contain\\ntubercle when it is present elsewhere in the body. L.,\\nMagnus s, in thermo-electricity, the law that in cir-\\ncuits of the same metal throughout, no electromotive\\nforce is produced by variation in temperature or of\\nsection of the conductorat different parts of the circuit.\\nL., Malaguti s, when two salts are mixed in solution\\ndouble decomposition occurs and four salts are formed\\n(metathesis), the proportions of each depending on the\\nstrength of union of the respective basic and acid\\nradicles. L., Mariotte s, the law of physics that\\nthe volume of a gas varies inversely as the pressure to\\nwhich it is subjected. See Z. Boyle s. L. of\\nMolecular Weights, the molecular weight of an\\nelement is twice its atomic weight (with the exception\\nof Hg and Cd) the molecular weight of a compound is\\nequal to half the sum of the atomic weights of its\\nelements. L. of Multiple Proportions, that two\\nsubstances uniting to form a series of chemic com-\\npounds, do so in proportions that are simple multiples\\nof one another or of one common proportion. L.,\\nNewton s, the unit force is that force which, acting\\nfor unit time on the unit mass, produces unit velocity.\\nL., Ohm s, the law that the current-strength varies\\ndirectly as the electromotive force, and inversely as the\\nresistance. It is usually expressed by the formula\\nin which C is the current in amperes; E,\\nR v\\nthe electromotive force in volts R, the resistance of\\nthe external, and y, that of the internal part of the\\ncircuit, in ohms. L. of Organic Balance, exces-\\nsive development of one part of an organism is coun-\\nterbalanced by deficient growth of another part. L.,\\nPfliiger s, a given tract of nerve is stimulated by", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0682.jp2"}, "675": {"fulltext": "LAWN-TENNIS ARM\\n665\\nLEAD\\nthe appearance of kathelectrotonus and the disap-\\npearance of anelectrotonus not, however, by the\\ndisappearance of kathelectrotonus, or by the appear-\\nance of anelectrotonus. L. of Progress, the law\\nof progressive increase in the perfection of organisms\\nin the successive periods of the earth s history. L.,\\nPsycho-physical. See L., Fechner s. L. of Re-\\nciprocal Proportions, two elements combining with\\na third do so in proportions that are simple multi-\\nples or simple fractions of those in which they com-\\nbine with each other. L. of Refraction, that rays\\nof light entering a denser medium are deflected toward\\na perpendicular drawn through the point of incidence,\\nand those entering a rarer medium are deflected away\\nfrom the same perpendicular. L. Ritter s or Ritter-\\nValli s, if a nerve be separated from its center, or if\\nthe center die, the excitability of the nerve is in-\\ncreased the increase of excitability begins at the\\ncentral end, and travels towards the periphery the\\nexcitability then falls until it disappears entirely. L.\\nof Sexual Transmission, a parent transmits charac-\\nteristics to children of his or her sex not transmitted to\\nthe opposite sex. L., Stokes i. See Z. Angstrom s,\\n2. Every muscle in relationship with an inflamed\\nmucous or serous surface becomes paralyzed. L.,\\nTait s, in every disease of the abdomen or pelvis in\\nwhich the health is destroyed or life is threatened, and\\nin which the condition is evidently not due to malig-\\nnant disease, an exploration of the cavity by celio-\\ntomy should be made. L., Toynbee s, a law con-\\ncerning intra-cranial disease secondary to otitis. It\\nis that the cerebellum and lateral sinus suffer from\\ndisease of the mastoid, while the cerebrum is endan-\\ngered by caries of the tympanic roof. L., Valli-\\nRitter s. See L., Ritter-VallV s. L., Van der\\nKolk s, the sensory fibers of a mixed nerve are dis-\\ntributed to parts that are moved by muscles that re-\\nceive the motor fibers of the same nerve. Thus, in\\nnerve-lesions the chief sensory symptoms are always\\nperipheral or distal from the chief motor symptoms.\\nL., Volta s, of Tension, the contact of two differ-\\nent substances produces an electromotive force equal\\nto the algebraic difference of their electric condition,\\nwhich difference is constant for the same substances.\\nL., Vulpian s, the functions of a destroyed portion\\nof an animal s brain are assumed by the remaining\\nportion. L., Wallerian, of Degeneration from\\nexperiments Waller showed that the trophic centers of\\nthe ventral roots of spinal nerves lie in the multipo-\\nlar nerve-cells of the ventral horns of gray matter,\\nwhile those of the dorsal roots lie in the ganglia placed\\nupon them. Generalized, the law predicates that\\nthe course of the impulses in a nerve may be ascer-\\ntained by tracing the course of the subsequent degen-\\neration. L., Weber s, the principle that that varia-\\ntion of stimulus that causes the smallest appreciable\\nvariation in sensation maintains, approximately, a\\nfixed ratio to the total stimulus. See also L.,\\nFechner s.\\nLawn-tennis Arm. Displacement of the tendon, or\\nbody (or both) of the pronator radii teres. Com-\\nmon in lawn-tennis players. L.-t. Knee. See Knee.\\nL.-t. Leg, tendinous, fascial, or muscular rupture\\nin the calf or sura.\\nLawsonia (la-w-so -ne-ah). See Henna.\\nLax (laks) \\\\laxus, loose]. Loose; not tense.\\nLaxarthrus (laks-ar -thrus) \\\\_laxus, loose apftpov,\\njoint]. Luxation of a joint.\\nLaxative {laks -at-iv) \\\\_laxativus laxare, to loosen]. I.\\nAperient; mildly cathartic. 2. An agent that loosens\\nthe bowels a mild purgative.\\nLaxator (laks-a -tor) \\\\_laxare, to loosen]. That which\\nloosens or relaxes. A name applied to various mus-\\ncles. L. tympani. See Muscles, Table of.\\nLaxitas (laks -it-as) [L.]. Looseness. L. alvi, diar-\\nrhea. L. gingivarum, spongy gums. L. intes-\\ntinorum, diarrhea. L. ventriculi, atony of the\\nstomach.\\nLaxity (laks -it-e) [laxitas, looseness]. Lack or loss\\nof tone or tension a relaxed, loose, or spongy state of\\na tissue.\\nLayer (la\\n[ME., leyer, a layer]. A mass of uni-\\nform, or nearly uniform, thickness, spread over or\\ncovering a considerable area. L., Bacillar (of the\\nretina), the layer of rods and cones of the retina. L.,\\nBasement, basement membrane, q. v. L., Bow-\\nman s. See Lamina, Hotcman s. L., Fibrous (of the\\npericardium), the outer layer of the pericardium, con-\\ntinuous above with the deep cervical fascia. L., Funda-\\nmental, one of the three layers of the blastoderm, q. v.\\nL., Ganglionic, a layer of angular cells of the cerebral\\ncortex, best developed in the motor area. L., Ger-\\nminal. See L., Fundamental. L., Henle s, the\\nouter layer of the inner root-sheath of the hair. L.,\\nHuxley s, the inner layer of the inner root-sheath of\\nthe hair. L., Horny (of the epiderm), the superficial\\nlayer of the skin. L., Inner Molecular, one of the\\nlayers of the retina. L., Latticed, the formatio reticu-\\nlaris, q. v. L., Malpighian, the rete mucosum of\\nthe skin. L., Ollier s. See L., Osteogenetic. L.,\\nOsteogenetic, the lower layer of periosteum, con-\\nnected with the formation of bone. L., Papillary (of\\nthe skin), the upper layer of the true skin, having papil-\\nlary projections fitting into the epidermis. L., Pig-\\nmentary (of the retina), the innermost layer of cells\\nof the retina extending also to the choroid, ciliary body,\\nand iris. L., Primitive, or Primordial, the layers of\\nthe blastoderm by some applied to epiblast, hypo-\\nblast, and mesoblast by others to the first two only.\\nL. of Rods and Cones. See L. Bacillar, and\\nRetina. L., Serous, the ental layer of serous mem-\\nbranes, consisting of endothelium.\\nLayering (la -er-ing) [ME., leyer, a layer]. The\\npropagation of plants by layers.\\nLayette (lay-ef) [Fr.]. The full outfit of garments,\\nbedding, etc. for a new-born child.\\nLayman (la -man) [D., leeman, a layman]. A mem-\\nber of the laity.\\nLazar (ta -zar) [from Lazarus, a Biblical name] An\\nold name for a leper, or for any person having a repul-\\nsive disease.\\nLazaret Fever. A synonym of Typhus Fever, q. v.\\nLazaretto (laz-ar-et -o) [Ital. a pest-house]. A quar-\\nantine establishment. Also, a place for fumigation\\nand disinfection.\\nLazari malum (laz -ar-i ma -lutn) [L., Lazarus\\nill Synonym of Leprosy.\\nLazulite (laz -u-lit) [S., azul, blue]. A mineral of a\\nlight-blue color, composed of the hydrous phosphate\\nof aluminum, magnesium, and iron.\\nLeaching (lech -ing) [ME., leechen, to wet]. In\\nchemistry, removing by percolation.\\nLead (led) [ME., leed, lead]. See Plumbum. L.,\\nBlack. See Graphite. L. -colic. See Colic. L.-\\nencephalopathy, a morbid condition of the brain due\\nto chronic lead-poisoning. L.-line, blue line the line\\nof discoloration on the gums in cases of chronic lead-\\npoisoning. L.-pipe Contraction, Weir Mitchell s term\\nfor the marked resistance encountered in attempting to\\nflex the legs in cases of spastic paraplegia of infants,\\nthe resistance gradually yielding as the effort to flex is\\nmaintained; also the condition of the limbs in the\\ncataleptic state in which they maintain any position\\nthat is given them. L.-pipe Paralysis. Same as", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0683.jp2"}, "676": {"fulltext": "LEADER\\n666\\nLECTUAL\\nL.-pipe Contraction. L. -poisoning, plumbism saturn-\\nism painters colic lead-palsy systemic poisoning.\\nIt is due to the introduction of lead into the system.\\nThe symptoms are disturbed nutrition, anemia, the\\ngingival line, lead-colic, constipation, pains in the\\nlimbs, local muscular paralysis (wrist-drop) and wast-\\ning, saturnine encephalopathy, etc. The treatment\\nconsists in stopping ingress of lead to the system, its\\nelimination by iodid of potassium, aperients, particularly\\nthe sulphates, etc. L., Sugar of. See Plumbi\\nacetas. L., Vinegar of, liquor plumbi subacetatis,\\nq.v. Also applied to alkaline solutions of basic lead\\nsalts. L., White, basic lead carbonate (PbC0 3 ).,.Pb-\\n(OH),. L., Pattison s White, the oxychlorid of\\nlead it is used as a paint.\\nLeader (le -der) [ME., leder, a leader]. A sinew or\\ntendon a main artery; a terminal shoot.\\nLeaf (lef) [ME., leef, leaf; Xkirog, a scale]. In botany,\\nan expanded plant-organ, produced laterally from the\\nstem or branch, and, regarding only the way in which\\nit originates, applied arbitrarily to the carpels, stamens,\\nfloral envelops, cotyledons, and ordinary leaves. See\\nFolia. L.-cup. See Bearsfoot. L. -green. See\\nCklorophyl.\\nLeaflet (lef -let) [ME., leef, a leaf]. A small leaf, or\\nleaf-like organ or appendage.\\nLean (/en) [ME., lene, lean]. Scant of flesh; thin;\\nspare. Free from fat. L. -faced, having a thin face.\\nLeanness (len -nes) [ME. lene, lean]. A condition\\nof having less than the usual amount of fat or flesh.\\nIt may be natural, or the result of disease.\\nLeap (lip) [ME., lepen, to spring]. To bound; to\\nspring up.\\nLeaping (Isp -ing) [ME., lepen, to spring]. Springing\\njumping. L. Ague, a synonym of Dancing Mania.\\nLeash (les)i) [ME., leesshe, a leash]. The network of\\nbranches into which a nerve-trunk or a vessel may be\\ndivided.\\nLeather (leth -er) [ME., lether, leather]. A material\\nmanufactured from hides or skins by the process of\\ntanning, which may be done by a number of methods.\\nThe following are the main varieties of leathers so\\nproduced Sole-leather; this is the heaviest and firm-\\nest variety of leather produced. It is made from the\\nheaviest and thickest hides, and is valued for its fine\\ngrain and toughness. It retains the whole thickness\\nof the hide. Upper and Harness Leathers these are\\nmade from lighter hides, and are tanned for strength\\nand flexibility rather than for weight. The black\\ncolor and finish are put on upper leather by coating it\\nwith a mixture of lamp-black, linseed oil, and fish-oil,\\nto which tallow and wax and a little soap have been\\nadded. Morocco Leather the true morocco leathers\\nare manufactured from goat-skins. A cheaper grade,\\nknown as French morocco, is produced from sheep-\\nskins. Enamelled or Patent Leathers these are leath-\\ners finished with a water-proof and brightly varnished\\nsurface, similar to lacquered wood- work. Thin and\\nsplit hide is used for these. Russia Leather is peculiar\\nin its characteristic odor and its ability to withstand\\ndampness, without any tendency to mold, both of\\nwhich qualities it owes to the currying with the empy-\\nreumatic oil of birch-bark. Chamois Leather is a soft\\nfelt-like leather, originally prepared from the skin of\\nthe chamois-goat, but now made from other goat-skins\\nand from the flesh splits of sheep-skins. Crown\\nLeather is a variety intermediate between oil -tanned\\nand tawed leather, being stronger than the first and\\nmore water-resistant than the latter. The leather\\nreadily becomes moldy, but seems to be strong and\\nspecially adapted for belting. White-tanned or\\nTawed Leather skins to be tanned with the hair\\non, as sheep-skin rugs, etc., as well as light calf-kid\\nand glove-leather, are always alum-tanned. The glove-\\nleather thus obtained has softness and considerable\\nstrength, but is not thoroughly water-resistant. Parch-\\nment and Vellum the first of these is prepared from\\nthe skins of sheep and goats, and the second from the\\nskins of calves. The skins are washed, limed, un-\\nhaired, and fleshed, and then stretched thoroughly.\\nThey are then again well-scraped and rubbed with\\npumice-stone, and allowed to dry on a frame in the\\nshade, care being taken to avoid sunshine or frost. Very\\nfine vellums are prepared with the finest pumice-stone.\\nDegras, a valuable side-product of the leather indus-\\ntry. It is essentially an emulsion of oxidized fish-oil,\\nproduced by soluble albuminoids. It is used largely\\nfor currying purposes. L. -brown. Same as Pheny-\\nlene-brown. L.-wood. See Dirca palustris.\\nLeathery (leth -er-e) [ME., lether, leather]. Resem-\\nbling leather applied to thickened arteries, to various\\ntough tissues in the body, and to the liver, spleen,\\nor lungs.\\nLeaven (lev -n) \\\\_levare, to raise]. A name given to\\nseveral species of ferments belonging to the class of\\nSaccharomyces, of which the culture known as sour\\ndough is a common example.\\nLeban, Leben (leh -an, leb -en) [Ar. leban~\\\\. A\\nvariety of fermented milk of the Arabs. It is made\\nby adding some of the fermented milk of the previous\\nday to the fresh milk as soon as it is brought in from\\nthe milking. It is a slightly acid fluid of the consist-\\nence of cream, with small, flaky curds, and with the\\ntaste of buttermilk. It is easily digested, and hence is\\nsuitable for invalids. It corresponds to the Alatzoon\\nof the Turks.\\nLeber s Disease. Congenital malformation of the\\noptic nerve, with atrophy. Hereditary optic atrophy.\\nSee Diseases, Table of.\\nLecat s Gulf. The dilated bulbous portion of the urethra.\\nLecheguana (la-cha-gwan -ali) [Port.]. A kind of\\npoisonous honey collected in S. America from flowers\\nof the genera Paullinia and Serjania. It produces\\nhilarity, followed by heavy narcotic slumber, and later\\nby melancholic depression. Unof.\\nLechopyra (lek-op -ir-ah) [Ae^o, a lying-in woman\\nTrip, fire, fever]. Puerperal fever.\\nLecithigenous (les-ith-ij -en-us) [femdog, yolk yev-\\nvav, to beget]. Producing lecithin.\\nLecithin (les -ith-in) \\\\Xenidoc, yolk of egg], C 44 H 90\\nNP0 9 A complex nitrogenous fatty substance occur-\\nring widely spread throughout the animal body. It\\nis found in the blood, bile, and serous fluids, as well\\nas in the brain, nerves, yolk of egg, semen, pus, and\\nwhite blood-corpuscles. It is a colorless, slightly\\ncrystalline substance, readily soluble in cold, and very\\nmuch so in hot alcohol. It swells up in water, and\\nthrows out curling filamentous processes at the same\\ntime. It is easily decomposed. The lecithins, as a\\nclass, form a group of substances the type of which is\\nnormal lecithin.\\nLecithoid (les -ith-oid) [/ti/aflof, yolk; eldoc, like].\\nResembling lecithin.\\nLecithophore (les -ith-o-fbr) [leKtdog, yolk popeiv, to\\nbear]. A layer of cells in the ovum, constituting the\\nfloor of the segmentation-cavity.\\nLecithus (les -ith-us) Aeiadoc, yolk]. The egg-yolk.\\nLecithymen (les-ith-i -men) [XekiOos, yolk vfti/v, mem-\\nbrane]. The vitelline membrane.\\nLeclanche Cell. See Cell.\\nLeco (le -ko) \\\\\\\\i)k\u00c2\u00a3i, penis]. The penis.\\nLectual (lek -tu-al) [L., lectus, a bed]. Pertaining to\\na bed or couch. L. Disease, a disease that confines\\none to bed.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0684.jp2"}, "677": {"fulltext": "LECTULUS\\n667\\nLEMITHOCHORTON\\nLectulus (lek -tu-lus) [dim. of ieccus, bed]. An old\\nname for various forms of splints, cushions, and pads\\nused in surgery also, a bed or couch a couch or\\nmattress containing medicinal substances. L. medi-\\ncatus, a dry fomentation.\\nLedon (le -don) \\\\7i/6ov, cistus]. See Ladanum.\\nLedoyen s Disinfecting-fluid. A solution of lead\\nnitrate.\\nLedran s Suture. See Suture.\\nLedum (le -dum) [Af/dov, a species of cistus]. A genus\\nof ericaceous shrubs. L. palustre, marsh-tea, the\\nleaves of which have been used as a febrifuge and\\nsedative, and in skin-diseases. Unof.\\nLedyson, Powder of. A powder containing Armenian\\nbole, with powdered charcoal, slaked lime, sal am-\\nmoniac, and powdered cinnamon.\\nLeech (lech) [AS., lace, physician]. I. Hirudo medi-\\ncinalis, or other worm-shaped aquatic and blood-\\nsucking animals employed in surgery. 2. Formerly a\\nmedical practitioner a physician. 3. To extract\\nblood by leeching. See Hirudo. L., Artificial, an\\napparatus for cupping. See Heurteloup. L. -craft,\\nan archaic name for the art of healing. L., Horse.\\nSee Horse-leech. L.-tube, a glass lube in which a\\nleech is placed so that its mouth will come in contact\\nwith the skin of the part over which the tube is placed.\\nLeecher (lech -er) [ME., leeche, a physician]. A per-\\nson who applies leeches.\\nLees (lez) [AS., lies, dregs]. The dregs or solid mat-\\nter held in suspension by a liquid, that finally settles\\nat the bottom of the vessel. Especially the sediment\\nof vinous liquors. Also, a valuable side-product in\\nthe manufacture of wine. It is the deposit formed on\\nthe bottom of the casks, and consists of from 30 to 40\\nper cent, of vegetable matter, the remainder being\\ntartrates, sulphates (in plastered wines), alumina,\\nphosphoric acid, etc.\\nLeeting (let -ing). The exudation on the surface of\\nthe skin in eczema.\\nLe Fort s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nLeft [ME., left, left]. Sinistral; opposite of right.\\nThe left-hand side. In man and other mammals, the\\nside containing ihe larger part of the heart. L.-\\nbrained, having the speech-center in its normal situ-\\nation, in the left third frontal, or subfrontal convolu-\\ntion. L. -handed, having more power and dexterity\\nin the left than in the right hand. L. Lateral\\nRecumbent Position. See Postures, Table of.\\nLeg [ME., leg, leg]. The lower extremity of man,\\nespecially that part from the knee to the ankle. An\\norgan of locomotion in man and other animals. L.,\\nBandy, bow-leg. L., Barbadoes, elephantiasis of\\nthe leg. L., Black, of Canada, a condition of\\npurpura affecting the legs of Canadian lumbermen.\\nL., Cochin. See L., Barbadoes. L., Crossed, a\\ncrossing of the axes of the legs. L., Dentist s, a\\npainful cramp in the leg-muscles of dentists. L.,\\nDover s, a term for hypochondriasis. L.-ill. See\\nBlack Leg. L., Lawn-tennis. See La?vn-tennis Leg.\\nL., Milk, phlegmasia alba dolens. L., Scissors. See\\nL., Crossed. L. Weeping, a leg the seat of eczema\\nmadidans. L., White. See L., Milk.\\nLegal (le -gal) [lex. le^is, law]. Pertaining to law.\\nL. Medicine, medical jurisprudence.\\nLegal s Disease. Headache due to meningo-tympanic\\ndisease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nLegitimacy (le-jit -i?n-as-e) \\\\_legitimare to make law-\\nful]. The condition of being within the bounds of the\\nlaw. Also, the statutory recognition of a child born\\nwithin wedlock, or within a period of time necessary\\nto gestation, which may elapse after the death of the\\nfather.\\nLegume (leg -um or leg-um [legere, to gather (so-\\ncalled because it may be gathered by the hand) In\\nbiology, the fruit of plants of the pea or pulse family,\\na pod splitting along both sutures, and formed from\\na simple pistil.\\nLegumin (leg-u -min) \\\\legumen, pulse]. A proteid\\ncompound in the seeds of many plants belonging to\\nthe natural order of leguminosK. Vegetable casein.\\nSee Casein.\\nLeguminosse (leg-u-min-o -se) \\\\legumen, pulse]. The\\npulse family an important family of plants compris-\\ning the bean, the clover, the lentil, the pea.\\nLicorice, indigo, gum arabic, senna, are also obtained\\nfrom species of this family.\\nLeguminous (leg-u -min-us) \\\\legumen, pulse]. Per-\\ntaining to or resembling the Leguminosa\\nLeicester System. A system of combating smallpox\\nthat consists in isolation, quarantine, and disinfection,\\nwithout vaccination.\\nLeiocephalous (li-o-sef -al-us) \\\\\\\\uoc smooth Ke(j a?i7/,\\nhead]. Having a smooth head.\\nLeiodermia (li-o-de?- -me-ah) [Ae7oc, smooth dipfia,\\nskin]. A disease of the skin marked by abnormal\\nglossiness, and by atrophy.\\nLeiodermatous (li-o-der -?nat-us) [peioc, smooth\\n6kpfia, skin]. Smooth-skinned.\\nLeiomyoma (li-o-mi-o -mah) [fuoc, smooth /ivq,\\nmuscle o/ua, a tumor: pi., Leiomvomata~\\\\. A tumor\\nconsisting largely of unstriped muscle-fibers.\\nLeiopilous (li-op -il-us) [feloc, smooth tcIXoc, wool].\\nSame as Leiocephalous.\\nLeiopus (li -o-pus) [At/oc, smooth Trove, foot Syn-\\nonym of Talipes planum, or flat-foot.\\nLeiotrichous, Liotrichous (li-of -rik-us) [p.eloc,\\nsmooth; dpi!;, hair]. Having smooth or straight hair.\\nSee Lissotrichous.\\nLeiphemia (li-fe -me-ah) [feiireiv, to fail aifia, blood].\\nFailure, poverty, or a depraved state of the blood.\\nLeipodermia (li-po-der 1 -me-ah) \\\\_Aeirreiv, to leave\\ndepfia, skin]. A deficiency of the skin, especially of\\nthe prepuce.\\nLeipomeria (li-po-me -re-ali) \\\\\\\\uneiv, to leave fiepoc,\\npart]. A monstrosity with absence of one or more\\nlimbs.\\nLeipopsychia (li-pop-si -ke-ah) [fe nreiv, to fail ipvx ll,\\nspirit]. Fainting; weakness; asphyxia.\\nLeipothymia (li-po-thi -me-ah) [XeItteiv, to fail 6vfi6g,\\nmind]. A fainting or syncope.\\nLeipothymic (li-po-thi -mi k) \\\\_aeItceiv, to fail dv/idc,\\nmind]. Faint affected with or pertaining to leipo-\\nthymia.\\nLeipsic Green. Same as Schweinfurth Green. L.\\nYellow. Same as Chrome-yellow.\\nLeipyria (li-pir -e-ah) [ae ltteiv, to fail rcvp, fire].\\nColdness, as of the extremities, during a high fever.\\nLeitch s Blue. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nLeiter s Apparatus, Coil, or Tubes. Tubes of soft,\\nflexible metal designed for application about any part of\\nthe body. Cold water is passed through the tubes,\\nthereby reducing the temperature of the parts encased.\\nLeithner s Blue. Same as Cobalt-blue.\\nLekene (le -ken). The principal constituent of Cau-\\ncasian ozokerite it melts at 79 C, and has the com-\\nposition C n H 2n _)_ 2 or C n H. 2n\\nLema (le -mah) rjjj.7}, rheum]. The collection of dried\\nmatter sometimes seen at the canthus of the eye.\\nLembert s Suture. See Suture.\\nLemery s Powder. A stimulant and digestive powder\\ncontaining cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, cloves, mace,\\nmusk, and raisins. L. s Salt, magnesium sulphate.\\nLemithochorton (lem-ith-o-kor -ton). Same as Hel-\\nminthochorton.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0685.jp2"}, "678": {"fulltext": "LEMMA\\n668\\nLENTICULAR\\nLemma (lem -ali) [2\u00c2\u00a3/ifia, peel: Lemmata~\\\\. A\\ngeneral name for a limiting orensheathing membrane\\ne. g., neurilemma, sarcolemma, etc. It is mostly\\nused in composition. In embryology, the outer layer\\nof the germinal vesicle.\\nLemnian Earth (lem -ne-an) [/[///ivtog, Lemnian]. A\\nvariety of reddish kaolin, originally found in the Isle\\nof Lemnos a kind of bole (q. v.) used as an astrin-\\ngent; also, as a detergent, like fuller s earth; Lem-\\nnian bole. See, also, Ocher.\\nLemniscus (lem-nis -kus) A.r//j.viaKoc fillet]. I. A\\nribbon-like appendage. 2. Fillet; a triangular area\\non the lateral slope of the mesencephal, in which the\\nfibers run approximately cephalo-dorsad. It is dorso-\\ncephalad of the demarcation-line of the pons, and con-\\nstitutes the most ventral part of the tegmentum. Sev-\\neral divisions are made; e.g., inferior, lateral, and\\nmedian or superior lemniscus. 3. In biology, the\\nname given by Rudolphi to a glandular, filiform organ,\\npendent, on either side of the proboscis-sheath, in\\nthe anterior body-cavity of Echinorhynchus. Dujardin\\nconsiders it to be of the nature of a salivary gland.\\nLemon (lem -on). See Limon.\\nLemonade (lem-on-ad [limon, lemon]. An acidulous,\\nrefrigerant drink made from the juice of lemon. L.,\\nSulphuric Acid, a solution of sugar in water con-\\ntaining sulphuric acid. It is used in lead manufac-\\ntories to prevent lead-poisoning.\\nLemoparalysis (le-mo-par-al -is-is) [Kaifiog, gullet\\nTrapd Avotc, palsy]. Paralysis of the esophagus.\\nLemostenosis (le-mo-ste-no -sis) [Xa.iju.6t; gullet ork-\\nvuait;, stricture]. Constriction of the pharynx or\\nesophagus.\\nLendigerous {len-dif -er-us) [lens, a louse s egg ;gerere,\\nto bear]. Bearing or having vesicles.\\nLenhossek, Bundle of. The ascending root of the\\nvagus and glosso-pharyngeal nerves.\\nLeniceps (len -is-eps) [/em s, mild capere, to seize].\\nA form of obstetric forceps, with short handles it is so\\ncalled because it was designed to be safer in use than\\nthe ordinary forms.\\nLenient (le -ne-ent) [leniens, softening]. I. Lenitive;\\nemollient. 2. An emollient medicine or application.\\nLeniment (len -im-ent) [lenire, to soothe]. A liniment\\nor soothing application.\\nLenitis (len-i -tis). A term for phlegmonous gastritis,\\nor suppurative inflammation of the areolar tissue of\\nthe stomach.\\nLenitive (len -it-hi) [lenitivus, soothing]. Emollient\\nor demulcent laxative or aperient. 2. An emollient\\nremedy or application an aperient or mildly cathartic\\nagent. L. Electuary, confectio sennas.\\nLens (len:) [L. a lentil]. A regularly-shaped piece\\nof glass or crystal for the refraction of rays of light.\\nThe crystalline lens of the eye. L., Achromatic.\\nSee Achromatic. L., Apochromatic. See Apo-\\nchromatic. L., Astigmatic. See L., Cylindric.\\nL., Astigmatic, of Stokes, an apparatus con-\\nsisting of two plano-cylindric lenses, one concave,\\nthe other convex, the two of equal focal distance\\nit is used in the diagnosis of astigmatism. L.,\\nBiconcave (negative or minus lens), a thick-\\nedged lens having concave spheric surfaces upon\\nits opposite sides it is used in spectacles to cor-\\nrect myopia. L., Biconvex (positive or plus\\nlens), a thin-edged lens it has two convex surfaces,\\nand is used to correct hyperopia. L., Bifocal. See\\nBifocal. L., Cicatricular, a lenticular body in the\\novum formed by the junction of the germinal vesicle\\nand the non-germinal layer of the ovum. L., Con-\\nvergent or Converging, a double convex or plano-\\nconvex lens that focuses rays of light. L., Crystalline,\\nthe lens of the eye, situated immediately behind the\\npupil. L., Cylindric (either minus or plus), one\\nground upon a cylindric tool, i. e., one with a plane sur-\\nface in one axis and a concave or convex surface in the\\naxis at right angles to the first. L., Decentered, one\\nin which the optic center is not opposite the pupil of\\nthe eye. L., Dispersing, a name for a concave lens.\\nL. -paper, a soft absorbent paper much used for clean-\\ning lenses it is also known as Japanese filter-paper.\\nL., Periscopic, one with concavo-convex or convexo-\\nconcave surfaces, the opposite sides being of different\\ncurvatures it is used to avoid spheric aberration, and\\nto gain a greater field of clear vision such lenses are\\ncalled meniscus lenses. L., Plano-concave, Plano-\\n12345\\nDifferent Forms of Spheric Lenses.\\n1. Biconvex lens. 2. Plano-convex. 3. Concavo-convex, or\\nconvergent meniscus. 4. Biconcave 5. Plano-concave.\\n6 Convexo-concave, or divergent meniscus.\\nconvex, Plano-cylindric, have a plane surface upon\\none side and a curved surface upon the reverse side.\\nL., Prismatic, a triangular bar of glass. L., Spheric,\\none whose curved surface, either concave or convex, is\\na segment of a sphere, in contradistinction to a cylin-\\ndric lens. L., Sphero-cylindric, one with a spheric\\nsurface upon one side, and a cylindric surface upon the\\nreverse, used for the correction of either myopia or\\nhyperopia, associated with astigmatism. See Spectacle-\\nlenses. L.-star, the stellate figure seen on the pos-\\nterior surface of the crystalline lens. L., Test or\\nTrial, one of a set of lenses employed in determining\\nrefractive errors.\\nLenticel (len -tis-el) [lenticella dim. of lens, lentil].\\nAny one of the little mucous follicles or crypts at the\\nbase of the tongue any lenticular gland. In biology,\\na lens-shaped collection of cells applied to the dots on\\nnew bark and to certain glands.\\nLenticellate (len-tis-el -at) [lenticella dim. of lens,\\nlentil]. Having lenticels.\\nLenticonus (!en-tik-o -nus) [lens, a lens conns, a\\ncone]. A rare, usually congenital, anomaly of the\\nlens in which there is a conical prominence upon its\\nanterior, or more rarely upon its posterior, surface.\\nLenticula (lcn-tik -u-lah), Lenticule (len -tik-ftl) [L.\\ndim. of lens, lentil Lenticulce\\\\. I. Same as\\nLentigo. 2. A mass of gray matter in the brain situ-\\nated in the hemicerebral wall, between the caudatum\\nand the cortex. It consists of three zones known as\\narticuli, all more or less striated, the erital the small-\\nest, and the ectal, also called pitta men, the largest\\nThe latter is of a deeper reddish-gray color than the\\ntwo mesal divisions, which together are termed\\nglobus pallidus. 3. In biology (a) a spore-case;\\n(b) a freckle.\\nLenticular (len-tik -u-lar) [lentieularis lens, a lentil].\\nPertaining to, or resembling, a lens also a descrip-\\ntive term applied to an instrument with a curved cut-\\nting-edge for removing the rough edges of bone made\\nby the trephine. L. Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table\\nof. L. Nucleus, the lenticula, q. v.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0686.jp2"}, "679": {"fulltext": "LENTIFORM\\n669\\nLEPROLOGY\\nLentiform (len -tif-orni). See Lenticular.\\nLentigines (len-tij -in-ez) [lens, a lentil]. See Lentigo.\\nL. leprosae, the pigmented spots of macular leprosy.\\nLentiginose, Lentiginous (len-tij -in-bz, len-tij -in-us)\\n\\\\_lentiginosus, freckled]. Affected with lentigo.\\nSpeckled or freckled.\\nLentigo (len-ti -go) [lens, a lentil; pi., Lentigines].\\nA freckle ephelid. A circumscribed spot or patch of\\npigment, small in size, and occurring mainly on the\\nface and hands. Freckles rarely occur before the age\\nof eight years, and are not common in aged persons.\\nThey are most frequent among people of light com-\\nplexion. Those occurring upon parts of the body not\\nexposed to the sun s rays are called cold freckles.\\nL. aestiva, summer freckles. L. congenita, pig-\\nmented nevus.\\nLentil (len -til) [lenticula, a lentil]. The plant Lens\\nesculenta also its flat lenticular seed, a kind of pulse,\\nvalued as an article of food.\\nLentitis (len-ti -tis). See Phakitis.\\nLentoid (len -toid) \\\\_lens, lentil ddoc, like]. Lens-\\nshaped, or lenticular.\\nLentor (Jen -tor) [lentor lenlus, adhesive]. Viscidity\\nof a liquid slowness of any function, or process. L.\\ncordis, sluggishness of the heart.\\nLentous (leu -tus) [lentus, thick]. Thick, tenacious,\\nor viscid.\\nLenus (le -nus) [fo/i 6c;, a depression]. A depression\\nthe torcular herophili, q. v.\\nLenz s Law. See Law.\\nLeonard s Tint. A name for methyl-violet, penta-\\nmethyltriamido-triphenylcarbinol, used for staining mi-\\ncroscopic sections and bacteria.\\nLeonine (le -o-nin) \\\\_leoniniis, belonging to a lion].\\nLion-like resembling a lion.\\nLeontiasis (le-on-ti -as-is) [leo, a lion]. A variety of\\nelephantiasis in which the patient s face is said to re-\\nsemble that of a lion. See Elephantiasis and\\nLeprosy. L. ossea, L. ossium, a form of sclerosis of\\nbone, following osteitis, in which nodular deposits are\\nseen upon the diseased bone. L. vitulina, a con-\\ngenital disease characterized by a painless enlargement\\nof the face, giving it some resemblance to that of a calf.\\nLeontodin (le-on -to-d in) [?iewv, a lion b o uq, a\\ntooth] The precipitate from a tincture of the root of\\ndandelion, Leontodon taraxacum; it is a tonic,\\ndiuretic, aperient, and hepatic excitant. Dose two to\\nfour grains. Unof.\\nLeontodon (le-on 1 -to-don) See Taraxacum.\\nLeonurus (le-on-u -rus). See Motherwort.\\nLeopard s Bane (lep -ardz bait). See Arnica.\\nLepal (le -pal) [Aem c, a scale]. In biology, a barren\\nstamen a stamenode.\\nLeper (lep -er) tyenpoc, scaly]. One affected with\\nleprosy.\\nLepidin (lep -id-iti) [Xett ic, scale], C 9 H 6 (CH 3 )N.\\nI. Methyl-quinolin, a substance that occurs with quino-\\nlin and quinaldin in coal-tar, and is obtained on distill-\\ning cinchonin with potassic hydrate. It possesses an\\nodor like that of quinolin, and boils at 257 C. 2. A\\nbitter principle from Lepidium iberis it is reputed to\\nbe antipyretic. Unof.\\nLepidium (lep-id -e-um) [XeirlSiov heirlc, scale]. A\\ngenus of cruciferous herbs; cress, or peppergrass. L.\\niberis, L. latifolium, L. ruderale, L. sativum, and\\nL. virginicum, have been used in medicine. They\\nare antiscorbutic, and stimulant, and are reputed to be\\nantipyretic. Unof.\\nLepido- (lep -id-o-) [Aejn c, scale]. A prefix signifying a\\nscale, or scaly.\\nLepidoid (lep -id-oid) [Xeniq, scale]. Having the ap-\\npearance of a scale.\\nLepidoplastic [lep-id- o-plas -tik) [Aeiric, scale irXaa-\\nasn to form]. Forming scales.\\nLepidoptera (lep-id-op -ter-aK) Aeirlr, scale nrcpov, a\\nwing]. An order of insects distinguished by feather-\\nlike scales and a spirally-coiled suctorial apparatus.\\nThe order includes butterflies and moths.\\nLepidosarcoma (lep-id-o-sar-ko -mah) Aeiriq, scale\\nadpKUfia, sarcoma]. A sarcoma covered with scales,\\noccurring in the mouth.\\nLepidosin {lep-id -o-sin) [Xeirig, scale]. A substance in\\nthe scales of fishes analogous to dentine.\\nLepidosis (lep-id-o -sis) [fa-nig, scale]. Same as Lchthy-\\nosis. Also, a synonym of Lepra and of Pityriasis.\\nLepidote (lep -id-ot) [ae7t/c, a scale]. In biology,\\nscurfy or covered with small scales.\\nLe Pita. Synonym of Tinea imbricata.\\nLepocyta (lep-os -it-ah) [Aeiroc;, a scale, a husk kvtoc, a\\nhollow, a cavity]. In biology, a unicellular organ-\\nism furnished with a limiting membrane. Cf. Gym-\\nnocyta.\\nLepocyte (lep -o-sit) [Atrroc, a scale, a husk Kvror, a.\\nhollow]. In biology, a nucleated cell possessing a cell-\\nwall. Cf. Gymnocyte.\\nLeposteophyton, or Leposteophytum {lep-os-te-o-fi\\nton, lep-os-te-o-fi -turn) [fanog, scale bareov, bone\\n(j vtov, plant]. A new growth of bone, scaly in\\ncharacter.\\nLepothrix (lep -o-thriks) [Mivog, scale ftpi f the\\nhair]. A condition in which the hairs of the axillae\\nor scrotum are fringed with feather-like masses along\\nthe shaft, or become encased in a sheath of hardened\\nsebaceous matter.\\nLepra (lep -rah) [TiEirpa, leprosy]. I. Leprosy. An en-\\ndemic, chronic, and highly malignant disease, some-\\nwhat analogous to syphilis in pathologic character. It\\nis prevalent in Europe and Asia, especially along the\\nMediterranean shores, but is rare in North America.\\nIt is a constitutional disease preceded by malaise, de-\\nbility, and languor, followed by characteristic bullous,\\nmacular, or tubercular lesions of the skin. Its cause\\nis the Bacillus lepra discovered by Hansen. See\\nLeprosy, and Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of, and\\nalso Psoriasis. 2. A so called false leprosy, ap-\\nparently a form of psoriasis. L. alba or albida,\\nwhite leprosy. L. alphos. See Psoriasis. L. anaes-\\nthetica. See Leprosy. L. antanea. Same as-\\nLeprosy, Tuberculated. L. asturiensis. Synonym\\nof Pellagra, q. v. L. fungifera. Synonym of\\nFrambesia. L. ichthyosis. Ichthyosis, q. v. L.\\nitalica, or mediolanensis, pellagra, q. v. L. macu-\\nlosa, the stage of true leprosy, characterized by the\\npresence of pigment-spots. L. mediolanensis. See\\nL. italica. L. melas, black leprosy. L. mutilans,\\nthe final stage of true leprosy, in which there is-\\na loss of members. L. nervorum. See Leprosy,\\nNerve. L. nervosa. Same as Leprosy, Anesthetic?\\nq. v. L. nodosa, or L., Nodular. See Lepi-osy.\\nL., Non-tuberculated. See Leprosy. L. of Willan,\\npsoriasis. L. tuberosa. See Leprosy, Tuberculated.\\nL. umbrosa. See Leprosy, Black. L. vera. See\\nLeprosy. L. vulgaris, a synonym of psoriasis.\\nLeprelcosis (lep-rel-ko -sis) [Xiirpa, lepra; ehtuais,\\nulceration]. Leprous ulceration.\\nLepriasis (lep- ri -as-is) [Tikivpa, leprosy] A synonym of\\nleprosy and of psoriasis an obsolescent term vaguely\\nused to designate various scaly diseases of the skin.\\nLepric (lep -rik) \\\\j\\\\enpiKOt;, leprous]. Pertaining to\\nlepra.\\nLeprologist (lep-rol -o-jist) [Xeirpa, leprosy; Myog,\\nscience]. An expert or specialist in leprology.\\nLeprology (lep-rol -o-Je) \\\\_Aeivpa, leprosy Xdyog,\\nscience]. The science of leprosy.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0687.jp2"}, "680": {"fulltext": "LEPROMORPHE\\n670\\nLEPTOMENINGES\\nLepromorphe [lep-ro-mor -fe) [keirpa, leprosy poptyri,\\nform]. An advanced stage in leprosy in which the\\nbones are affected.\\nLeprophobia [lep-ro-fo -be-ah [leirpa, leprosy (pojiog,\\nfear]. Morbid or insane dread of leprosy.\\nLeprophthalmia [lep-roff-tkal -me-ah [Xt\u00e2\u0080\u0094 pa, leprosy;\\nbipda AfiOQ, the eye]. Ophthalmia of a leprous charac-\\nter.\\nLeprosarium [lep-ro-sa -re-um) [L.]. A leper-house\\nleprosery.\\nLeprosery [lep -ro-ser-e) [Fr., leproscrie\\\\ Same as\\nLeprosarium.\\nLeprosity [lep-ros -it-e) \\\\leprositas, from Aeirpa, leprosy].\\nLeprousness the state of being leprous.\\nLeprosy [lep -rose) [AsTrpa, leprosy]. Lepra vera;\\nElephantiasis grcecorum Black Leprosy Leontiasis\\nan endemic, chronic, constitutional disease analogous\\nto syphilis, and varying in its morbid mani-\\nfestations according as the brunt of the disease\\nfalls on the skin, the nerves, or other tissues. It\\noccurs in three forms, the tuberculated, non-tuber-\\nculated or anesthetic, and the mixed tuberculated.\\nThe tuberculated or nodular leprosy is attended at the\\nonset with debility, depression, dyspepsia, diarrhea,\\ndrowsiness, chilliness and profuse perspiration,\\nmarked vertigo, recurrent epistaxis, fever up to 104\\nF. after a variable period of days or even months, com-\\ning first with edema of the eyelids, the leprous spots\\nappear on the face and ears, and then on the anterior\\nand external surfaces of the limbs. The exanthem is\\nan erythema, varying from a bright-red to a purplish-red\\nor mahogany-red tint, associated with the leprous deposit\\nof well-defined, shiny, slightly raised patches of from\\none to several inches in diameter. Papules then form\\nin crops, gradually reaching the size of a hen s egg and\\nof a yellowish to a dark-brown color. Tuberculation\\ndoes not develop until from three to six months after the\\ncommencement of the disease. Nodules are most com-\\nmon on the face, limbs, breast, scrotum, and penis.\\nThere is also an involvement of the mucous membranes.\\nWhen the disease is fully developed, the face assumes\\nthe characteristic leonine appearance, from thickening\\nof the skin. Ulceration eventually sets in, and the\\npatient dies of exhaustion or complications. Non-\\ntuberculated leprosy is the most common tropical form.\\nThe prodromal symptoms are marked, and are asso-\\nciated at first with hyperesthesia of the skin. At the\\nend of a year the special eruption breaks out, usually\\non the back, shoulders, posterior aspect of the arms,\\nnails, thighs, and sometimes in the course of nerves.\\nThe spots are one or two inches in diameter, well-\\ndefined, not raised, and of a pale-yellow color. They\\nspread peripherally, clearing in the center, which be-\\ncomes dry, scaly, and anesthetic. Paralysis is usually a\\nlate symptom, and ulceration is common. Death results\\nfrom ulceration, gangrene, marasmus, or general debility.\\nMixed tuberculated leprosy is the least common form,\\nand its symptoms are a combination of those of the other\\ntwo varieties. Destruction of the cartilages of the nose\\nand of the soft palate is common. Leprosy is\\ndue to the action of a special bacillus, and the\\ndisease is almost invariably fatal. L., Anesthetic.\\nSee Leprosy, Nerve. L., Articular. Synonym of\\nLepra mutilans, a. v. L., Black, a form in which\\nthe eruption or the crusts are pigmented. L.,\\nCutaneous. See L.eprosy. L., Italian. Pellagra,\\na. v. L., Lombardian. See Pellagra. L., Macular,\\na form of anesthetic leprosy characterized by the\\npresence of pigmented or white spots. L. of Mal-\\nabar, elephantiasis arabum. L., Mixed Tubercu-\\nlated. See Leprosy. L., Nerve, a form of leprosy\\ncharacterized by the progressive formation of the\\nleprous neoplasm in the peripheral sensory nerves,\\nand to some extent in the motor branches also.\\nThe condition is marked by pain along the course\\nof the involved nerves, followed by an eruption of\\nmaculae which as they enlarge become anesthetic.\\nL., Nodular. See L., Tubercular, under Leprosy.\\nL., Smooth, anesthetic leprosy. L., Tubercular,\\nand L., Tuberculated. See Leprosy. L., White.\\nSee Vitiligo.\\nLeprotic [lep-rof -ik). Leprous [lep -rus) [/.eirpa, lep-\\nrosy]. Affected with, or relating to, leprosy.\\nLeprousness [lep -rus- nes) \\\\_leprosus, leprous]. The\\nstate of being leprous.\\nLeptandra [lep-tan -drah) [XenToq, thin avi/p, male].\\nCulver s Root. The rhizome and rootlets of L. vir-\\nginica, now called Veronica virginiea. Its properties\\nare thought to be due to a glucosid, leptandrin. It is\\na tonic, laxative, and cholagogue, and is indicated in\\nindigestion and chronic constipation. Dose of the\\next. gr. j-iij of the fid. ext. TTLxx-Jj.\\nLeptandrin [lep-tan -drin) [/Ve-rtic, thin avi/p, male].\\nThe precipitate from a tincture of the root of Leptan-\\ndra [Veronica) virginiea; alterative, deobstruent,\\nlaxative, cholagogue, and tonic. Dose from 2 to 4\\ngrains. Unof.\\nLepthymenia [lep-thi-me -ne-ali) [Af\u00e2\u0080\u0094dc, thin v/a?/v,\\nmembrane]. Delicacy or thinness of membrane.\\nLepthymenic [lep-thi-men -ik) Aeirroc; thin vpr/v,\\nmembrane]. Relating to lepthymenia.\\nLepto- [lep -to-) [AeTrrdc, thin, small, slender]. A\\nprefix signifying small or slender.\\nLeptocardia [lep-to-kar -de-ah) [AfTrrdc, thin Kapdia,\\nheart]. A group of fishes of which the lancelets are\\nthe only representatives.\\nLeptocephalia [lep-to-sef-a -le-ah) [?,s7tt6^, thin, small\\nK8 paXij, head]. Abnormal smallness or narrowness of\\nthe skull.\\nLeptocephalic [lep-io-sef-al -ik), Leptocephalous [lep-\\nto-sef -al-us) [Ae-rrrdg, slight Kepa Ai/, head]. Having\\nan abnormally small head.\\nLeptocephalus [lep to-sef -al-us) [/cTrrdc, thin KopaAi/,\\nhead]. A monster with an abnormally small head\\nfrom premature union of the frontal and sphenoid\\nbones.\\nLeptocephaly [lep-to-sef -al-e). See Leptocephalia.\\nLeptochasmus [lep-to-kaz -mus) \\\\Aekt6q, thin xaopa,\\nchasm]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nangle formed by two lines drawn from the punctum\\nalse vomeris to the posterior nasal spine and the\\nanterior margin of the foramen magnum respectively\\nis between 94 and 114\u00c2\u00b0.\\nLeptochroa [lep-tok -ro-ah) [Ae;rrdc, thin; XP^ a skin].\\nDelicacy of the skin.\\nLeptochrous [lep -tok-rus) [Ae7rrdc, thin xP^ a i skin].\\nHaving a delicate skin.\\nLeptochymia [lep-to-kim -e-ali) [Ae7tt(5?, thin xvp.6c,\\njuice]. Abnormal thinness or meagerness of the\\nfluids of the body.\\nLeptodactylous [lep-to-dak -til-us) [AetttS^, delicate\\nSd/crvAog, digit]. Characterized by slenderness of the\\nfingers or toes, or both.\\nLeptodera [lep-tod -er-ali) \\\\1ettt6c;, thin Sepa^, skin].\\nA genus of vinegar eels. L. stercoralis. See\\nThread-worms, and Parasites [Animal), Table of.\\nLeptodermic, Leptodermous [lep-to-der -mik, lep-to-\\nder -mus) [Af7rrdc, thin; Sippa, skin]. Having a\\ndelicate skin.\\nLeptodontous [lep-to-don -ttis) [Ae7rrdf, thin bihvc,\\ntooth]. Having thin or slender teeth.\\nLeptomeninges [lep-to-mcn-in -jez\\\\ \\\\7ie-t6c, thin\\npf/viy^, a membrane]. The arachnoid and pia, or the\\npia alone.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0688.jp2"}, "681": {"fulltext": "LEPTOMENINGITIS\\n671\\nLETZERICH, BACILLUS OF\\nLeptomeningitis (lep-to-men-in-ji -tis) [?.\u00c2\u00a3itt6c, slight\\nfjf/i i}i, membrane; vnq, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the pia and arachnoid of the brain and the\\nspinal cord, in contradistinction to Pachymeningitis,\\nthough meningitis alone usually signifies the same as\\nleptomeningitis. See Meningitis. L. cerebralis, an\\ninflammation confined usually to the pia of the convex\\nsurface of an anterior lobe of the cerebrum. L.,\\nCerebro-spinal, an inflammation of the pia of the\\nbrain and cord. L. spinalis, an inflammation of\\nthe pia of the spinal cord. L., Tuberculous, an in-\\nflammation of the pia due to the presence of the\\ntubercle-bacillus.\\nLeptomeninx (lep-to-men -ingks) [Tictttoc, delicate\\nfif/viyi;, membrane: Leptomeninges\\\\. The pia or\\nthe arachnoid in the plural (leptomeninges), usually\\nthe arachnoid and pia taken together.\\nLeptophonia (lep-to-fo -ne-ah) [AfTrrdc, delicate Quvt/,\\nvoice]. Delicacy, gentleness, or weakness of the\\nvoice.\\nLeptophonic (lep-to-fon -ik) [Aenrdc, thin j uvf/,\\nvoice]. Having a weak voice.\\nLeptoprosope (lep-top -ro-sop) [Aetttoq thin irpoau-\\nirov, face]. A person, or a head, with a long, narrow\\nface.\\nLeptoprosopia (lep-to-pro-so -pe-ali) [AKrrdc, thin\\nTtpoawnov, face]. Narrowness of the face.\\nLeptoprosopic, Leptoprosopous (lep-to-pro-sop -ik,\\nlep-to-pros -o-pus) [Ae7rrdc, thin; it poaonzov face].\\nHaving a long, narrow face.\\nLeptorhine (lep -tor-in) [Xexrdf, thin; pic, nose].\\nHaving a slender nose or proboscis. See Index.\\nLeptorrhinia (lep-tor-in e-ah)\\\\fk?KT6q thin pig, nose].\\nNarrowness of the nasal bones, or smallness of the\\nnasal index.\\nLeptorrhizous (lep-tor-i -zus) [Ae7rrdc, thin piC,a, root].\\nHaving a slender root.\\nLeptosporangiate (lep-to-spo-ran -je-af) \\\\_Aenr6g, slen-\\nder c-opa, seed ayyeiov, vessel]. In biology, having\\nsporangia formed from a single cell.\\nLeptothrix (lep -to-thriks) [Ae-rdc, thin dp!!;, hair].\\nA genus of bacteria, whose elements form straight fila-\\nments, often of great length possibly indistinguishable\\nfrom the genus Bacillus. L. buccalis, occasionally\\nfound in the mouth, plays a part in the formation\\nof dental tartar and in the production of caries of the\\nteeth. L. gigantea, found in tartar of the teeth. See\\nBacteria, Synony?natic Table of.\\nLeptotrichia (lep-to-trik -e-ah) [/W-n-rdc, delicate dpi!;,\\nhair]. Abnormal or excessive fineness and delicacy\\nof the hail.\\nLeptoxylem (lep-to-zi -lem) [Xenrbc, slender i-v\\\\ov,\\nwood]. In biology, undeveloped or rudimentary\\nxylem.\\nLeptus (lep -tus) [A\u00c2\u00a37rrdc, thin]. A genus of beetles.\\nL. autumnalis, harvest bug; mower s mite. A para-\\nsite that burrows under the skin, causing lesions\\nsimilar to those of itch. See Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of.\\nLerema (ler-e -mah) [Ar/prjfia, idle talk Leremata~\\\\.\\nAn idle or childish utterance, as in senility, idiocy, or\\ndementia.\\nLeresis (ler-e -sis) \\\\7Jjprjaig, a speaking foolishly].\\nGarrulousness insane or senile loquacity.\\nLeros (le -ros) [lijpoc, foolish speaking]. Slight delirium,\\nwith talkativeness.\\nLerp [Australian]. A kind of manna found upon the\\nEucalyptus dumosa, or mallee, an Australian shrub.\\nL.-amylum, C B H l0 O 5 a peculiar carbohydrate found\\nin the thready portion of lerp.\\nLesage, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nLesbian Love [/U ct/3(oc, Lesbian]. See Tribadism.\\nLesbianism (les bc-an-izm) Aio(3t.o Lesbian]. The\\ndoctrine of Lesbian love.\\nLeschenema (ies-ken-e -mah) \\\\fAeax l, talk; leaxivev-\\neiv, to chat]. Insane, senile, or hysteric loquacity.\\nLesion (le -zhun) \\\\_lasio lecdere, to hurt]. Any injury,\\nhurt, or wound in any part of the body. In pathology,\\nany morbid change. L., Central, one affecting the\\ncentral nervous system. L. of Continuity, a division\\nor break in any part that is normally continuous. L.,\\nDiffuse, one involving all the tissues of an organ.\\nL., Focal, in the nervous system a circumscribed\\nlesion giving rise to distinctive and localizing symp-\\ntoms. L., Initial, of Syphilis, the chancre. L.,\\nIrritative, in the nervous system a lesion exciting\\nthe functions of the part wherein it is situated. L. of\\nNutrition, any pathologic alteration in the capillary sys-\\ntem, consisting of increase or decrease in the amount\\nof blood required for assimilation and absorption.\\nL., Organic, a morbid structural change in the tissues\\nof an organ. L., Peripheral, a lesion of the nerve-\\ntrunks or of their terminations. L., Primary, of the\\nSkin, the change in the skin occurring in the devel-\\noping stage of a skin-disease. This may be manifested\\nby the macule, the papule, the tubercle, the pomphus,\\nthe phyma, the vesicle, the bulla, the pustule. L.,\\nPrimary, of Syphilis. See L., Initial. L., Sec-\\nondary. I. In the skin, the change occurring in the\\nprimary lesion, due to irritation or other causes. It com-\\nprises erosions, ulcers, rhagades, squamse, cicatrices or\\nscars, crusts, and pigmentation. 2. One of the second-\\nary lesions of syphilis. See Syphilis. L., Systematic\\nor Systemic, in the spinal cord a lesion affecting one\\nor more distinct systems or tracts, as in posterior sclero-\\nsis in which the posterior columns or tracts are dis-\\neased. L., Traumatic, one due to an injury.\\nLesser s Triangle. See Triangles, Table of.\\nLethal (le -thal) \\\\letalis letum, or lethum, death].\\nDeadly pertaining to or producing death.\\nLethal (le -thal) [Ar/dr/, forgetfulness], C ]2 H 26 0. An\\nalcohol found in spermaceti.\\nLethality (le-thal -it-e) [lethalitas, from letum, death].\\nDeadliness.\\nLethargic (leth-ar -jik) [Ar/BapyiKoc, from Ai]8rj, a for-\\ngetting]. Relating to, affected with, or of the nature\\nof, lethargy.\\nLethargogenic (leth-ar-go-jen -ik) [Af/Bapyoc, forget-\\nful yevvav, to produce]. Giving rise to lethargy.\\nLethargus (leth-ar -gus). See African Lethargy.\\nLethargy (leth -ar-je) [Aridapyia Aijdr), forgetfulness].\\nA condition of drowsiness or stupor that cannot be\\novercome by the will. See, also, Somnambulism. L.,\\nAfrican, the African sleeping-sickness. L. of Silk-\\nworms. See Flacherie.\\nLethe (le -the) \\\\Arjdri, forgetfulness]. Total loss of mem-\\nory amnesia.\\nLetheomania (le-the-o-ma -ne-ah) [_?ir/8/j, oblivion\\nfxavia, madness]. Morbid longing for narcotic\\ndrugs.\\nLetheon (le -the-on) [2.^1- forgetfulness]. An old\\ntrade name for ethylic ether, used as an anesthetic.\\nLethiferous (leth-if -er-us) [Xrfijj, forgetfulness ferre,\\nto bear]. Producing sleep.\\nLetificant (le-tif -ik-ant) \\\\lcptificare to make glad]. A\\nterm applied to any remedy acting as a stimulant tonic\\nin melancholy and languor.\\nLettered (let -erd) \\\\littera, a letter]. In biology, pos-\\nsessing markings that resemble letters.\\nLetterwort (let -ter-wert). Same as Hellebore, a. v.\\nLettuce (let -us). See Lactucarium\\nLetzerich, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatii\\nTable of.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0689.jp2"}, "682": {"fulltext": "LEUBE AND RIEGEL S TEST-DINNER 672\\nLEUKOCYTIC\\nLeube and Riegel s Test-dinner. A dinner to ascer-\\ntain the condition of the secretory function of the\\nstomach. It consists of 400 c.c. of beef-soup, 200\\ngrams of beefsteak, 50 grams of white bread, and 200\\nc.c. of water.\\nLeube s Pancreatic Meat-emulsion. See Alimenta-\\ntion, Rectal.\\nLeuc-. For words thus spelled and not found below\\nsee Leuk-.\\nLeuca (leu -kah). Synonym of Leprosy, q. v.\\nLeucaethiops Qu-se -the-ops) [Xevkoc, white AWioip,\\nEthiopian]. An albino of the black race.\\nLeuce {lu -se) [Xevktj /Uiwdc, white]. White leprosy\\nalso morphcea alba.\\nLeucemia (lu-se -nie-ah). See Leukemia.\\nLeuchemia Uu-ke -me-a/i) See Leukemia.\\nLeucin (lu -shi) Sj.tvuoc, white], C 6 H I3 NO.,. A crys-\\ntalline substance identical with amido-caproic acid,\\noccurring in the pancreas, spleen, thymus gland, and\\nother parts of the body. It is a product of pancre-\\natic digestion. It may occur in the urine, especially\\nin acute yellow atrophy of the liver and in yellow\\nfever. In the impure form it crystallizes in rounded\\nfatty-looking lumps often aggregated and at times ex-\\nhibiting radiating striation. When pure, it forms very\\nthin, white, glittering, flat crystals, very soluble in hot\\nwater, and oily to the touch. See Sc/ierer s Test in\\nTests, Table of.\\nLeucinosis (lu-sin-o -sis) [Xevk6c, white]. I. Abnor-\\nmally excessive proportion or production of leucin, as\\nin the liver. 2. Acute yellow atrophy of the liver.\\nLeucism, Leucismus (lu -sizm, lu-siz -nuts) \\\\_aevkoc,\\nwhite]. In biology, whiteness resulting from bleach-\\ning or etiolation albinism.\\nLeucitis (lu-si -tis). Same as Sclerotitis.\\nLeuco- (lu -ko- For words not found under this form\\nsee Leuko-.\\nLeucomain (In -ko-man). See Leukomain.\\nLeukangeitis (lu-kan-je-i -tis). Synonym of Lym-\\nphangitis, q. v.\\nLeukanilin (/w-^aH -iV-ttt) \\\\_\\\\evn6c, white; anilin~\\\\, C 20\\nH 21 N 3 A substance obtained by digesting the\\nfuchsin salts with ammonium sulphid. It occurs as\\na white, flocculent precipitate which separates from\\nwater in small crystals. It yields rosanilin by oxidation.\\nLeukasmus (lu-kaz -mus). See Leukoderma. L.,\\nAcquired. See Leukoderma. L., Congenital. See\\nAlbi)iismus.\\nLeukemia (lu-ke -ine-ali) \\\\1evk6c, white nlfia, blood].\\nA disease of the blood and the blood-making\\norgans, characterized by a more or less permanent\\nincrease in the number of white, blood-corpuscles\\nand the marrow of bone, and by enlargement of the\\nspleen and the lymphatic glands, together or sepa-\\nrately. The etiology is obscure a history of malaria\\nor syphilis has been present in some of the cases.\\nThe most characteristic symptom is the increase of white\\ncorpuscles in the blood. Instead of the ordinary ratio\\nof white to red I to 500-1000 it may be I to 20, 1 to\\n10, or even I to I. Interesting changes are seen in the\\nrelation of the various forms of leukocytes established\\nby Ehrlich (see Leukocyte). In the myelo-splenic form\\nof the disease, the lymphocytes are only slightly, if at\\nall, increased. The eosinophiles are present in much\\nlarger numbers than normally. The polynuclear neu-\\ntrophile forms are not increased. In addition to these,\\ncells not seen in normal blood are found the myelo-\\ncytes, large mononuclear leukocytes, filled with neu-\\ntrophile granules. They are held to originate in the\\nbone-marrow. There is a moderate oligocythemia and\\na corresponding reduction in the amount of hemo-\\nglobin. The liver and the kidney may be the seats of a\\ndiffuse lymphatic infiltration more rarely there are\\ndistinct lymphatic tumors. Charcot-Leyden crystals\\ncan be found in the blood after death. Fever, dizziness,\\nand hemorrhage, and a peculiar form of retinitis, are\\noften present. The disease is usually fatal.\\nLeukemic (lu-ke -mik) [Aeti/cdc, white aifia, blood].\\nPertaining to leukemia.\\nLeuko- (lu -ko-) [/Ieu/coc, white]. A prefix signifying\\nwhite.\\nLeukoblast (lu -ko-blast) [/leu/cdc, white /Wao-rdc, germ].\\n1. The germ of a leukocyte also, a leukocyte itself.\\n2. A cell in bone-marrow, of a type that is believed to\\nbecome developed into a red blood-corpuscle.\\nLeukocarpous (lu-ko-kar -pus) [AewoSc, white napTtoc,\\nfruit]. In biology, bearing white fruit.\\nLeukochroos, or Leukochrus (lu-kok -ro-os, lu-kok\\nrus) [Aevudc, white; ;fp ic,skin]. Having a white skin.\\nLeukocotin, or Leukocotoin (lu-ko-ko -tin, lu-ko-ko-\\nto -in) \\\\?i\u00c2\u00a3Vkoc, white coio~\\\\, C^H^Og. A body found\\nin coto-bark.\\nLeukocrystallin (lu-ko-kris* -tal-in) [Aeitojc, white\\nKpvoTaXhng, clear ice]. Peculiar crystals occasionally\\nfound in the blood of leukemic patients.\\nLeukocyte (lu -ko-sit) [?levk6c, white; kvtoc, cell].\\nThe colorless or white corpuscle of the blood. Leuko-\\ncytes have ameboid movement and are formed in the\\nlymphadenoid tissue of the spleen, lymphatic glands,\\nintestinal tract, bone-marrow, etc., and probably also in\\nthe lymph and blood. Their average diameter is .01\\nmm. (ir-jjjfi- inch). In normal blood Ehrlich distin-\\nguishes the following varieties: I. L-ymp/iocytes\\nsmall cells with a large nucleus that stains deeply,\\nand a small amount of protoplasm. 2. Large uninu-\\nclear leukocytes large cells with a single large\\nA. Lymphocyte. B. Large uninuclear leukocytes. C. Transi-\\ntional forms. D.Dd. Multinuclear forms\u00e2\u0080\u0094 neutrophile cells.\\nE. Eosinophile cells.\\nnucleus, staining less deeply, and a large amount of\\nprotoplasm. 3. Transitional forms cells with a single\\nindented nucleus. 4. Jl/ultinuclear cells, with neutro-\\nphile granules cells having a polymorphous nucleus or\\nseveral nuclei. These constitute 70 per cent, of the en-\\ntire number of white blood-corpuscles. 5. Eosinophile\\ncells. In leukemia another cell, the myelocyte, makes its\\nappearance. This is a large uninuclear cell, with neu-\\ntrophile granules. Lowit recognizes two classes,\\nleukoblasts and erythroblasts, the latter the anteced-\\nents of the red corpuscles. Most authorities reject\\nthis division, however. L., Alpha, and L., Beta,\\ntwo terms used by Hey], the former to express leuko-\\ncytes that disintegrate during the coagulation of the\\nblood the latter, those that do not.\\nLeukocythemia (lu-ko-si-t/ie -me-ali [Aemdc, white\\nki toc, cell alfia, blood]. See Leukemia.\\nLeukocythemic (lu-ko-si-l/ie -mik) [A\u00c2\u00ab \u00c2\u00ab5c, white;\\nKvrog, cell; ai^ia. blood]. Pertaining to leukemia.\\nLeukocytic (lu-ko-sit -ik) [Tievxdg, white kvtoc, cell].\\nRelating to or characterized by leukocytes.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0690.jp2"}, "683": {"fulltext": "LEUKOCYTOGENESIS\\n673\\nLEUKOPHLEGMASIA\\nLeukocytogenesis (lu-ko-si-to-jcn -es-is) [/tnwdc white\\nkvtoc, cell; yevvav, to beget]. The formation of\\nwhite blood-corpuscles, or leukocytes.\\nLeukocytolysis (lu-ko-si-lod -is-is) \\\\^/.evko white kvtoc,\\ncell 1 vaig, solution]. The destruction of leukocytes.\\nLeukocytoma (lu-ko-si-to -mah) [Aeu/cdc white kvtoq,\\ncell; dfia, tumor: Leukocyiomata~\\\\. Any tumor\\ncontaining cellular growths similar in constitution to\\nthe white corpuscles of the blood, such as tubercle,\\nlupus, etc.\\nLeukocytosis {Jii-ko-si-to -sis) [aevkoc, white Ktiroc,\\ncell]. A moderate and transient increase in the num-\\nber of colorless blood-corpuscles, not accompanied, as\\nin leukemia, by splenic and true glandular enlargement\\nor disease of the bone-marrow.\\nLeukocytotic (lu-ko-si-tof -ik) \\\\_7ievk6c, white kvtoc,\\ncell]. Pertaining to leukocytosis.\\nLeukocyturia [lu-ko-si-tu -re-ah) [TievKog, white kvtoc,\\ncell.; ovpov, urine]. The presence of colorless blood-\\ncorpuscles in the urine.\\nLeukoderma (Ju-ko-der -mah) [Aeu/cdc, white 6kpp.a,\\nskin]. Leukasmus achroma cutis leitkopathia a\\ncongenital pigment-anomaly of the skin, in which, at\\nthe time of birth or soon after, whitish patches or\\nbands, irregularly outlined and usually isolated, appear\\nupon the skin of the child. See Vitiligo. L., Ac-\\nquired. See Vitiligo. L., Congenital. See Al-\\nbinisnms. L., Neuritic, L., Neurotic, a localized\\npigment-atrophy, of nervous origin. L., Syphilitic.\\nSee Syphilid, Pigmentary.\\nLeukodermic (lu-ko-der -mik) [Xevk6c, white; dep/ia,\\nskin]. Exhibiting or pertaining to leukoderma.\\nLeukodontous (Ju-ko-don 1 -tus) \\\\Xevk6c, white bdovc,\\ntooth]. Having white teeth.\\nLeukogallol {lu-ko-gad -ol) \\\\\\\\evk6c, white galla, gall],\\nC 18 H ]0 Cl, 9 O u A colorless substance, soluble in\\nwater, prepared by treating an acetic acid solution of\\npyrogallol with chlorin and hydrochloric acid.\\nLeukogasterous (lu-ko-gas -ter-us) [Aewcdc, white\\nyaaTjjp, belly,]. White-bellied.\\nLeukogene {lid -ko-jeii) [Aetwdc, white yswav, to be-\\nget]. A bleaching-agent.\\nLeukohemia {lu-ko-hem -e-ah). See Leukemia.\\nLeukohemic (lu-ko-ke?id-ik) See Leukemic.\\nLeukoinoitis (lu-ko-in-o-d-tis) \\\\1evkoc, white Ic, fiber;\\nctic, inflammation]. Rheumatic inflammation of the\\nwhite fibrous elements of the bronchi.\\nLeukol (lu -kol). See Cliinolina.\\nLeukolin [lid -ko-lin). See Chinolina.\\nLeukolomous [lu-kol -o-mus) \\\\Xevn6c, white ?.ufia,\\nborder of a garment]. Having a white border.\\nLeukolysis [lu-kol 1 -is-is) [XevKoc, white liiaic, solu-\\ntion]. The process of destruction of the colorless\\ncorpuscles of the blood.\\nLeukoma (lu-ko -mali) [TiEVKUfia Xevkoc, white]. An\\nopacity of the cornea the result of an ulcer, wound, or\\ninflammation, and presenting an appearance of ground\\nglass. The term has been used also for albumin. See\\nLeukoplaques. L., Partial, a leukoma circumscribed\\nto a part of the cornea. L., Total, a leukoma involv-\\ning the entire cornea.\\nLeukomain, or Leucomain [lu-ko -ma-in) [Xevaufia,\\nwhite of egg] The name applied by Gautier to the\\nnitrogenous bases or alkaloids necessarily and nor-\\nmally developed by the vital functions or metabolic\\nactivity of living organisms, as distinguished from\\nthe alkaloids developed in dead bodies, and called\\nby Selmi ptomains. From their chemic affinities\\nleukomains may be divided into two groups the\\nUrid acid group, comprising Adenin, Camin, Ger-\\nontin, Guanin, Heteroxanthin, Hypoxanthin, Para-\\nxanthin, Pseudoxanthin, Spermin, Xanthin and\\n43\\nthe Kreatinin group in which arec\\\\a.sse Amphi-krea-\\ntiniu, Cruso-kreatinin, Xantho-krcatinin, and some\\nunnamed bases. The appended table, p. 674, is modi-\\nfied from the work of Vaughan and Novy.\\nLeukomainemia {lu-ko-ma-in-e -me-ah \\\\\\\\tvKwfia,\\nwhite of egg aifia, blood]. The presence of leuko-\\nmains in the blood the retention or imperfect elim-\\nination of the various excretory products of the liv-\\ning cells of the organism.\\nLeukomainic (lu-ko-ma -in-ik \\\\\\\\e vku/ho, white of\\negg]. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, a leukomain.\\nLeukomatoid {Ju-ko -mat-oid). See Leukomdtous\\nLeukomatorrhea {lu-ko-mat-or-e -ah) [Aevnufia, white\\n\u00c2\u00b0f e gg poia, a flow]. An excessive whitish secre-\\ntion. L. salivalis, salivation. L. urinalis, albu-\\nminuria. L. vaginalis, leukorrhea.\\nLeukomatosis (lu-ko-mat-o -sis) [?.evku/mi, white of\\negg I ocroc, disease]. Abnormal increase of albumin\\nin a part, as in the cornea, the lens, the joints also\\namyloid degeneration.\\nLeukomatous (lu-ko -mat-us) [A\\\\EVKu/j.a, white of egg]\\nHaving the nature of leukoma. Affected with\\nleukoma.\\nLeukomelanic (lu-ko-mel -an-ik), Leukomelanous\\n(lu-ko-meV -an-us) \\\\\\\\evk6q, white fik kac, black] Hav-\\ning a light, or fair skin, and black hair.\\nLeukomoria (Ju-ko-mo -re-ah \\\\\\\\evk6c, white, pale\\nfiupia, folly]. Restless or wandering melancholy\\nmelancholia errabunda.\\nLeukomycosis (lu-ko-mi-ko -sis) [Xevkoc, white\\nfii K7/c, fungus]. A name applied to leukemia, based\\non its supposed infectious origin.\\nLeukomyelitis (lu-ko-mi-el-d-tis) [XevKos, white\\nfj.ve A6c, marrow]. Inflammation of the white or fibrous\\nsubstance of the spinal cord. L. posterioris chronica,\\nposterior sclerosis locomotor ataxia.\\nLeukomyelopathy (lu-ko-mi-el-op -ath-e) [Tievndc,\\nwhite; /uveAog, marrow nafioi;, disease]. Any disease\\nof the white substance of the myelon or spinal cord.\\nLeukon (lu -ko)i) [Acvkoc, white]. In biology, a race\\nwith fair complexions and yellow or red hair. Cf.\\nXanthochroia.\\nLeukonecrosis (lu-ko-ne-kro -sis) \\\\^svk6c, white veKpo-\\naig, death]. A form of dry gangrene, distinguished\\nby light or nearly natural color, instead of the usual\\ndark color of gangrene.\\nLeukonic Acid (l-u-kon -ik). See Acid.\\nLeukonostoc (lu-ko-nos -tok) [aeu/coc, white, and nos-\\ntoc\\\\. A genus of schizomycetes, having its elements\\ndisposed in chains and enveloped in a sheath of tough\\njelly. L. mesenteroides, is abundant in molasses,\\nbeet-root juice, and in sugar-refineries. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of.\\nLeukonychia [lu-ko-nik -c-ah) [7i\u00c2\u00a3vk6c, white bvvi;,\\nnail]. A rare and peculiar whitish discoloration of the\\nnails, caused by the presence of air beneath them.\\nLeukopathic (lu-ko-pat/d-ik) [/Uu/c 5c, white; Kadoc;,\\ndisease]. Relating to or affected with leukopathia.\\nLeukopathy (lu-kop -ath-e), Leukopathia [lu-ko-\\npatld -e-ah) [fou/cdc, white itaBoc, suffering]. Any\\ndeficiency of coloring-matter albinism. See Leuko-\\nderma. L., Congenital. See Albinism. L., Ac-\\nquired. See Leukoderma. L., Partial. See Vitiligo.\\nL., Universal. Albinism.\\nLeukophagium {lu-ko-faj -e-um), Leukophagum\\nkoff -ag-um) [Xeivcdc, white; tpayeiv, to eat]. An\\nold remedy for pulmonary tuberculosis, consisting of\\nalmonds, rose-water, and partridge-flesh.\\nLeukophilous (lu-koff -il-us) [?ieMcdc, white pi\\\\o\\nloving]. In biology, light-loving.\\nLeukophlegmasia {lu-ko-fleg- ma ze ah) \\\\_7.cvk6;\\nwhite (pteyfia, phlegm]. 1. A condition marked by a", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0691.jp2"}, "684": {"fulltext": "LEUKOPHLEGMATIC\\n674\\nLEUKOPLEUROUS\\ntendency to dropsy, accompanied by a pale, flabby\\nskin, and general edema of the whole body edema\\nwithout pitting on pressure. 2. Phlegmasia alba dolens.\\nAlso, subcutaneous emphysema. L. .ffithiopum,\\nAfrican cachexia. L. dolens puerperarum. Same\\nas Phlegmasia alba dolens, q. v. L., Essential, a\\nform in which there is a rapid and widespread swell-\\ning, with fever, chills, and scanty urine. L., Hys-\\nteric, a peculiar form occurring in hysteric patients.\\nL., Primary. See L. Essential. L., Urinary,\\nanasarca following suppression of urine.\\nLeukopiper Uu-ko-pV -per) [/.i-iwde, white piper, pep-\\nper]. White pepper.\\nLeukoplakia (lu-ko-pla -ke-ali) [2.evn6c, white TrAdf\\nsurface]. Whitening of a surface. L. buccalis, a\\nchronic superficial glossitis characterized by the pres-\\nence of pearly- white or bluish- white patches on the\\nsurface of the tongue. This condition is also called\\nLeukoma and lingual psoriasis. It is a rare affection\\nin individuals under twenty, and in women. It is due\\nto some irritant cause, such as the smoking of a pipe\\nand the wearing of tooth-plates.\\nTABLE OF LEUKOMAINS.\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nDiscoverer.\\nSource.\\nPhysiologic Act\\nION.\\nAmphi-creatinin.\\nC 9 Hi 9 N 7 4\\nGautier.\\nMuscle.\\nCarnin.\\nC 7 H 8 N 4 3\\nWeidel.\\nMeat-extract.\\nNon-poisonous.\\nCruso-creatinin.\\nC 5 H 8 N 4 0.\\nGautier.\\nMuscle.\\nGerontin.\\nC 6 H 14 N 2\\nGrandis.\\nLiver of dog.\\nPoisonous; para\\nnerve-centers.\\ny zes\\nGuanin.\\nC 6 H 6 N 6 0.\\nUnger.\\nAnimal and vegetable tissues\\nguano.\\nNon-poisonous.\\nHeteroxanthin.\\nC 6 H 6 N 4 2\\nSalomon.\\nUrine.\\nHypoxanthin.\\nC 5 H 4 N 4 0.\\nScherer.\\nBrain, muscle, kidney, liver,\\nspleen, certain plants, etc.\\nNon-poisonous; exci to-\\nmotor.\\nMethyl-hydantoin.\\nC 4 H 6 N 2 Oo.\\nG uaretchi and\\nMosso.\\nFresh meat.\\nParareducin.\\nC 6 H 9 N 3 0.\\nThudichum.\\nUrine.\\nParaxanthin.\\nC 7 H 8 N 4 2\\nThudichum, Sal-\\nomon.\\nUrine.\\nPoisonous.\\nProtarnin.\\n4\\nMiescher.\\nSpawn of salmon.\\nPseudoxanthin\\nC 4 H 6 N 5 0.\\nGautier.\\nMuscle.\\nReducin\\nCi 2 H 24 N 6 9\\nThudichum.\\nUrine.\\nSalamandarin.\\nC 34 Hc N 2 O 5\\nZalesky.\\nSalamander.\\nPoisonous.\\nSarcin or sarkin.\\nSee Hypoxanthin.\\nSpermin.\\nC 2 H 5 N\\nSchreiner.\\nSemen, testicles Charcot-\\nLeyden crystals tissues in\\nleukemia.\\nNon-poisonous.\\nUnnamed.\\nC3H5NO,.\\nPouchet.\\nUrine.\\nUnnamed.\\nC 7 H 12 N 4 2\\nPouchet.\\nUrine.\\nUnnamed.\\nCiiH 24 NioOs.\\nGautier.\\nMuscle.\\nUnnamed.\\nCisHjsNuOb.\\nGautier.\\nMuscle.\\nUnnamed.\\nCaHs^sOsCCBsHsaNgOgPS).\\nEliacheff.\\nNormal urine.\\nSlightly poisonous.\\nUnnamed.\\nCi 4 H 25 N 3 3\\nEliacheff.\\nUrine in tuberculosis.\\nPoisonous.\\nUrethrobromin.\\nSee Paraxanthin.\\nXanthin.\\nC 6 H 4 N 4 2\\nMarcet.\\nMost animal tissues certain\\nplants certain calculi.\\nSlightly poisonous\\ncle-stimulant.\\nmus-\\nXantho-creatinin.\\nC 5 H 10 N 4 O.\\nGautier.\\nMuscle.\\nPoisonous.\\nLeukophlegmatic (lu-ko-fleg-mat -ik) [Aeiwdc, white\\ntyXkyjia, phlegm]. Affected with or pertaining to leu-\\nkophlegmasia.\\nLeukophlegmatodes (lu-ko-Jleg-viat-o -dez). See Leu-\\nkophlegmatic.\\nLeukophthalmous {lu-koff-thaV -mus) [Aeu/fdf white\\nb(f 8a\\\\ju6c, eye]. Having unusually white eyes.\\nLeukophyl (lu -ko-fil) [Xevnoc, white; piMov, leaf].\\nIn biology, a chlorophyl -producing chromogen believed\\nto exist in etiolated plants.\\nLeukoplaques (lu -ko-plaks) \\\\_1evk6c, white 7r?.df sur-\\nface]. The white patches of Leukoplakia buccalis, q.v.\\nLeukoplasia [lu-ko-pla -ze-ali). See Leukoplakia.\\nLeukoplast, or Leukoplastid (lu-ko-plast or lu-ko-\\nplast -ia) p.ffKoc, white; Trldaastv, to form]. In\\nbiology, one of the starch-forming, colorless, proteid\\nbodies found in cells not exposed to light amyloplast.\\nLeukoplaxia (lu-ko-pla ks -e-ali). See Leukoplakia.\\nLeukopleurous (tu-ko-plu -rus)[?.evKdg, white xfevpdv,\\nrib]. Having white sides or flanks.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0692.jp2"}, "685": {"fulltext": "LEUKOPODIOUS\\n675\\nLEY DEN\\nLeukopodious, Leukopodous (lu-ko-po -de-us, lu-hop\\no-dus) \\\\1cvmc, white; nobc, foot]. Having white\\nfeet.\\nLeukopogous {lu-kop -o-gus) [7.evKoc, white Kuyuv,\\nbeard]. White-bearded.\\nLeucopous (lu -ko-pus). See Leukopodous.\\nLeukops (lu -kops) [Aeu/cdc, white uip, eye]. An\\nindividual having white eyes.\\nLeukopterous (lu-hop -ter-us) \\\\Aevk6c white irrepdv,\\nwings]. In biology, possessing white wings.\\nLeukorrhagia (lu-hor-a -je-ah)[?ievn6c, white peyvvvai,\\nto burst forth]. An excessive leukorrheal flow.\\nLeukorrhea {lu-kor-e -ah) [/leiwdc, white poia,a flow].\\nA whitish muco-purulent discharge from the female\\ngenital canal popularly called the whites. L., Cer-\\nvical, that due to disease of the cervix uteri. L., In-\\nfantile, a form occurring in female infants, due to lack\\nof cleanliness, to irritant urine, or to worms. L., Men-\\nstrual, a variety occurring in young anemic girls at the\\nmenstrual period, instead of the menses. L. nabothi, a\\nsero-sanguineous discharge occurring for two or three\\ndays before labor. L. masculina syphilitica. Syno-\\nnym of Gonorrhea, q. v. L. of Pregnancy, a vaginal\\ndischarge in the pregnant woman. It is more abundant\\nthan in the non-pregnant state, and is sometimes\\nconfounded with hydrorrhcea gravidarum. L.,\\nPeriodic, a periodic form coinciding with the\\nmenstrual periods. L., Uterine, L., Vaginal, L.,\\nVulval, forms due to uterine, vaginal, and vulval in-\\nflammation respectively.\\nLeukorrheal (lu-kor-e -al) [tawcdc, white poia, flow].\\nOf the nature of, or pertaining to, leukorrhea.\\nLeukosarcoma (lu-ko-sar-ko 1 -mah) \\\\_/\\\\evn6c, white\\nadpKUfia, a fleshy tumor: Leuhosarcomata~j. A\\nnon-pigmented sarcoma.\\nLeukoscope (lu -ko-skop) [levicdc, white a/coire iv, to\\ninspect]. An instrument used in testing for color-\\nblindness.\\nLeukosin (lu -ko-sin) [Aeiwdc, white]. A principle\\nsaid by some to be present in asthma-crystals, and in\\ncrystals found in the blood in certain cases of leuke-\\nmia.\\nLeukosis (lu-ko -sis) [hevudc, white: pi., Leukoses}, i.\\nAny disease of the lymphatic system. 2. Abnormal\\nwhiteness of the skin. Also, the development and\\nprogress of leukoma.\\nLeukospermous (lu-ko-sper 1 -nuts \\\\\\\\evk6c, white\\noirspfia, seed]. In biology, bearing white seeds.\\nLeukotic (lu-kot -ik) [Aewcdc, white]. Relating to\\nleukoma.\\nLeukotin (lu-ko -ihi) \\\\\\\\evk6c, white], C 21 H 20 O 6 A\\ncrystalline substance found in Paracoto it is soluble\\nin alcohol, ether, and chloroform.\\nLeukotrichous (lu-kot -rik-us) \\\\_\\\\evk6c, white dpi!;\\nhair]. White-haired.\\nLeukoturic Acid (lu-kot-u -rik). See Oxalantin.\\nLeukous (lu -kus) \\\\\\\\evk6c;, white]. White.\\nLeukuresis (lu-ku-re -sis) [/len/cdc, white ovpov, urine].\\nAlbuminuria.\\nLeusin (lu -sin). See Leucin.\\nLevant Plague. Synonym of the Plague, q. v. L.\\nWormseed. See Sanlonica.\\nLevantine Plague. Synonym of the Plague, q. v.\\nLevasseur Sign. See Death.\\nLevator [le-va -tor) [L., a lifter: Levatores\\nI. That which raises or elevates, as certain muscles.\\nSee Muscles, Table of. 2. An instrument used for\\nraising a depressed portion of the skull.\\nLeven {lev -en). See Leaven.\\nLever (le -ver) \\\\levare, to elevate]. I. A vectis or\\none-armed tractor, used in obstetrics. 2. A dental\\ninstrument, used in lifting out decayed stumps. L.,\\nDavy s, an aorta-compressor. It is a wooden bar,\\nwhich is introduced into the rectum.\\nLevert s Law. See Law.\\nLevicellular (lev-e-sel -u-lar) \\\\Jevis, smooth cellula,\\ncell]. Smooth-celled, as a levicellular myoma, or a\\nlevicellular muscle-fiber.\\nLevigable (lev -ig-a-bl) [_lavigare, to make smooth].\\nSusceptible of being levigated, or reduced to fine\\npowder by a mechanical process.\\nLevigate (lev -ig-dt) \\\\_la:vigare, to make smooth] To\\nreduce to a fine powder by rubbing or grinding to trit-\\nurate.\\nLevigation (lev-ig-a -shwi) \\\\lavigatio lavigare, to\\nmake smooth]. The trituration of a substance made\\ninto a paste with water or other liquid. When per-\\nformed with a muller on a slab of porphyry it is called\\npo7phyrization.\\nLevis s Apparatus. An apparatus for treating fracture\\nof the clavicle, composed of an axillary pad and a\\nsling. L. s Splints, supporting structures made of\\nlight metal, and perforated, for use in the treatment of\\nfractures.\\nLevitation (lev-it-a -shun) \\\\levitas, lightness]. I. The\\npretended elevation of the body into the air without sup-\\nport, a feat professedly performed by various modern\\nthaumaturgists. 2. The subjective sense of being\\naloft, and without support a symptom in certain cases\\nof insanity.\\nLevogyrous (le-vo-Ji -rtes) \\\\_lavus, left yvpoc, a turn].\\nSee Levorotatory.\\nLevorotatory (le-vo-ro -tat-o-re) \\\\lavus, left rotare, to\\nturn] Causing to turn toward the left hand a levo-\\nrotatory crystal is one that turns the rays of polarized\\nlight to the left.\\nLevulan (lev -u-lan) \\\\Jcbvus, left] C 6 H 10 O 5 An an-\\nhydrid of levulose obtained from beet-sugar molasses.\\nLevulin (lev -u-lin) \\\\lcevus, left]. A carbohydrate\\nidentical with synanthrose, occurring in immature grain\\nand the tubers of certain composite flowers.\\nLevulinic Acid (lev-u-lin -ik). See Acid.\\nLevulosan (lev-u-lo -san) \\\\lavus, left], C 6 H 10 O 5 A\\ndehydration-product prepared by heating levulose.\\nLevulose (lev -u-los) [Icevus, left], C 6 H 12 6 The\\nnatural sugar of fruits. It reduces an alkaline solution\\nof copper sulphate. See Sugar, Glucose, and Fructose.\\nLevulosuria (lev-u-los-u -re-ah) \\\\_lavus, left ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence of levulose, or fruit-sugar, in the\\nurine.\\nLewinin (lu -in-in) [from Dr. Lewin, who described\\nit]. The alpha resin of kava, q. v. it is said by\\nLewin to be as effective a local anesthetic as cocain.\\nLexipharmac (leks-if-ar -mak) \\\\_/\\\\fj!;ic, cessation (j ap-\\nfianov, poison]. An alexipharmac.\\nLexipyretic (leks-ip-i-ret -ik) [A^f;c, cessation irvperdg,\\nfever]. I. Febrifugal; antipyretic. 2. A febrifugal\\nmedicine.\\nLeyden (li -den) [Dutch]. A town in Holland. L.\\nBattery. A series of Leyden jars connected tandem.\\nL.-blue. Same as Cobalt-blue. L. Jar, a glass\\njar coated within and without with tinfoil, reaching\\nnearly to the neck, and surmounted by a knobbed\\nconductor in connection with the inner coating. It\\nis designed for the temporary accumulation of\\nelectricity, or rather for the preservation of the high\\npotential to which the inner foil may be charged. It\\nis discharged by connecting the outer foil with the\\nknob. The jar was first made in the town of Leyden,\\nits discovery being due to Cuneus, a pupil of Muschen-\\nbrceck. It is also called Kleistian jar or Kleist s jar.\\nKleist was a prebendary of Cammin, in Pomtrania,\\nand is said to have invented the jar independently of\\nCuneus, and a year before him, viz., in 1745. L.,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0693.jp2"}, "686": {"fulltext": "LEYDEN S CRYSTALS\\n676\\nLICHENIASIS\\nPeriodic Vomit of. Synonym of Angioneurotic\\nEdema.\\nLeyden s Crystals. See Charcot- Leyden C?ystals.\\nLeydig s Cells. Peculiar goblet-cells found in the epi-\\ndermis of aquatic vertebrata. L., Duct of. See Duct.\\nLiatris (li-a -tris) [origin unknown]. A genus of com-\\nposite-flowered herbs. L. cylindrica, L. elegans, and\\nL. spicata are diuretic L. scariosa and L. squar-\\nrosa are popularly esteemed as remedies for rattlesnake-\\nbite. L. odoratissima, southern vanilla, contains\\ncumarin, the flavoring principle of the tonka bean.\\nUnof.\\nLibanotus (lib-an-o -tus) [/U/Sarurfic, from XifSavoq,\\nfrankincense]. An old name for olibanum.\\nLibanus (lib -an-us) \\\\\\\\ifiavoQ, frankincense]. Frankin-\\ncense, or olibanum.\\nLibavius, Fuming Liquor of. An old name for anhy-\\ndrous stannic chlorid.\\nLiber (le -ber) [L.]. A book. L. pharmaceutics,\\na dispensatory.\\nLiber (Ji -ber) [liber, the inner bark of a tree]. The\\ninner layer of the bark in Gymnosperms and Dico-\\ntyledons.\\nLiberation (lib-er-a -tioii) [liberare, to make free].\\nThe act of freeing. L. of the Arms, in breech-\\npresentations, the bringing down of the arms of the\\nfetus when they have become extended along the\\nsides of the child s head.\\nLiberomotor (lib-er-o-mo^-tor) [liberare, to disengage\\nmotor, mover]. Setting free or disengaging motor\\nenergy.\\nLibidinous {lib-id -in-us) [libidinosus, lustful]. Char-\\nacterized by strong sexual desire.\\nLibido {lib-id -o) [L.]. Desire; lust. L. intestini,\\ndesire for defecation. L. sexualis, lust. L. urinae,\\ndesire to urinate.\\nLiborius, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Syuonymatic\\nTable of.\\nLibra (le -brali) [libra, a balance]. A weight of\\ntwelve troy ounces, or 5760 grains. Also, applied to the\\navoirdupois pound of sixteen ounces, or 7000 grains.\\nLibriform (lib -rif-orni) [liber, inner bark forma,\\nform]. In biology, resembling liber or bast. L.\\nCells, those cells of the wood that are excessively\\nthick-walled and resemble bast or liber-fibers,\\nLice(/\u00c2\u00bb). See Louse.\\nLicense (li -sens \\\\_licentia, license]. An official per-\\nmit or authority conferring on the recipient the right\\nand privilege of exercising his profession.\\nLicentiate [li-sen -she-dt) [licentiatus, one licensed].\\nA term sometimes applied to a person who practises a\\nprofession by the authority of a license.\\nLichen (li -keii) [Auxr/v, a lichen]. A generic term\\nfor a well-defined group of inflammatory affections of\\nthe skin, in which the lesions consist of solid papules\\nthroughout the entire course of the disease. L.\\nacuminatus, a variety of L. ruber in which the\\npapules are acuminate. It is usually a very acute\\nvariety, accompanied by grave constitutional symptoms\\n(rigors, pyrexia, sweats, prostration), and by itching.\\nThe papules are minute, firm, conic, capped with\\nscales, very closely aggregated, but can generally be\\nrecognized as surrounding the hair-follicles. L.\\nagrius. See Eczema papillosum. L. annulatus\\nserpiginosus. See Seborrheica corporis. L. Carrageen,\\nIrish moss. L. circinatus serpiginosus. See Se-\\nborr/ia-a corporis. L. circumscripta. Same as L.\\ncircinatus serpiginosus. See also Eczema papillosum.\\nL. confertus, a form characterized by the presence of\\nsuperficial papules occurring in clusters. L. corneus,\\na form in which there are elevated horny patches.\\nL. diabeticorum. See Xanthoma diabeticorum.\\nL. disseminatus, a variety in which the lesions are\\nirregularly scattered over the body. L. ferox or L.\\nferus. See L. agrius. L. gyratus. See Seborrhea cor-\\nporis. L. haemorrhagicus, a petechial papular erup-\\ntion. L. inveterata, a chronic intractable form, with\\nmarked thickening of the skin. L. lividus, a severe\\nform of purpura in which hemorrhage occurs into the\\nlesions around the follicles. L. menti. See Sycosis.\\nL. obtusus, Lichen ruber obtusus a variety of L.\\nplanus in which the lesion consists of medium-sized\\npapules, hemispherically formed, flattened on the top,\\nand marked in the center by a fine indentation,\\nhard, dry, smooth, wax-like, translucent to brownish-\\nred, and scaleless. The disease is less acute than L.\\nacuminatus itches less, and is mostly circumscribed.\\nThe hair and nails never suffer. L. pilaris, Lichen,\\nspinulosus Lichen spinosus an inflammatory disease\\nof the hair-follicles, in which a spinous epidermic peg\\noccupies the center of the papule. It is a rather rare\\ndisease and occurs mostly in children. The papules\\nappear in crops, each one being the size of a pin s\\nhead, red, conic, and containing in its center a horny\\nspine that projects about one-sixteenth of an inch.\\nThere is little or no itching. See also Keratosis\\npilaris. L. planus, Lichen ruber planus Lichen\\npsoriasis an inflammatory skin-disease, with an erup-\\ntion made up of papules that are broad and angular at\\nthe base, flat and apparently glazed on the summit,\\nslightly umbilicated, and of a dull purplish-red color.\\nThese lesions are usually symmetrically disposed, and are\\ngenerally situated on the flexor surfaces of the forearms,\\nabout the wrists, the flanks, around the waist, and the\\nknees, and calves, and also on the mucous membranes.\\nThe papules may be discrete or may coalesce, and itch-\\ning may be slight or severe. L. planus verrucosus, a\\nlate stage of L. planus, characterized by wart-like en-\\nlargements of the papilla;, which are covered with dense\\nhorny crusts of a dirty-lilac hue. They are usually seen\\non the lower part of the leg. L. psoriasis. See L.\\nplanus. L. ruber, Lichen ruber acuminatus a\\nvery rare skin-disease, with lesions consisting, in the\\nbeginning, of discrete, miliary, conic papules, but, as\\nthe disease advances, becoming aggregated and form-\\ning continuous red, infiltrated, and scaling patches.\\nThe whole surface may eventually become involved.\\nThe nails of the fingers and toes become affected, be-\\ning of a dirty-brown color, rough, flaky, and. breaking\\noff short. The etiology and pathology of this\\ncondition are obscure. L. ruber acuminatus.\\nSee Pityriasis rubra pilaris and Lichen ruber. L.\\nruber moniliformis, a rare variety in which, besides\\nthe ordinary papules and plaques, there are thick\\nmoniliform bands in the flexures of the limbs, on the\\nabdomen, and on the neck. L. ruber obtusus. See L.\\nobtusus. L. ruber planus. See L. planus. L. scrof-\\nulosorum. See L. scrofulosus L. scrofulosus,\\nL. scrofnlosorum a form occurring in strumous chil-\\ndren. The eruption is situated on the trunk, especially\\nupon the back, either diffusely or in patches. The\\npapules are very small, pale, conic, and surmounted\\nby fine scales they cause no itching, and on fading\\nleave a rather persistent yellowish pigmentation.\\nL. simplex, Gale bedouine the papular stage of\\neczema. See Eczema papillosum. L. spinosus. See\\nL. pilaris. L. spinulosus. See Keratosis pilaris and\\nLichen pilaris. L. strophulosus. See Strophulus\\nL. syphiliticus, the minute papular syphilid.\\nSee Syphilid, Follicular. L. tropicus. See Prick y\\nHeat. L. urticatus. See Urticaria papulosa.\\nLicheniasis (li-ken-i -as-is) [mix p\\\\ lichen]. The\\ncondition of one affected by one of the forms of lichen.\\nL. strophulus. See Lichen strophulus.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0694.jp2"}, "687": {"fulltext": "LICHENICOLOUS\\n677\\nLIEUTAUD, UVULA OF\\nLichenicolous {li-ken-ik -o-lus) [fei%f/v, a. lichen\\ncolere, to inhabit]. Growing as a parasite upon\\nlichens.\\nLicheniform {li-ken -if-ortri) [2,eixqv, lichen, tree-moss\\nforma, form]. Shaped like a lichen.\\nLichenin {IV -ken-in) [faixfiv, lichen], C 6 H 10 O 5 or C 12\\nH, O I0 Moss-starch a starch-like body found in\\nlichens, especially in Cetraria, Ramalina, Usnea,\\nParmelia, Cladonia, and in Corsican moss [Alsidium\\nhelminthockorton). Iodin imparts a dirty-blue color\\nto it. It is insoluble in cold water, but forms a jelly\\nwith hot water. See Cetraria also, Carbohydrates,\\nTable of\\nLichenism {li -ken-ism) [leix jv, lichen]. In biology,\\nthe special form of consortism or symbiosis exhibited\\nby algae and fungi in lichens. Cf. Schwendener s\\nTheory.\\nLichenoid {li -ken-oid) [aelx /v, lichen dchg, like].\\nI. Same as Dextrolichenin. 2. See Wandering\\nRash\\nLichnoerythrin {lik no-er -ith-rin) [?.eixi/v, lichen\\nepvdpos, red.] A group of red coloring-matters found\\nespecially in lichens.\\nLichnoxanthin {lik-no-zan -thin) [leixi/v, lichen\\ngavtioc, yellow]. A group of yellow coloring-matters\\noccurring in both the highest and lowest classes of\\nplants, but especially developed in lichens.\\nLichtheim s Schema. A diagrammatic representation\\nof the centers and pathways concerned in written\\nand spoken language. In the schema, A represents\\nthe center for visual memories, and O that for auditory\\nmemories. M is the center for muscular memories con-\\ncerned in speech, and W that for muscular memories\\nconnected with writing. I is the center for intellectual\\nconcepts. Taking the word bell as an example, at A\\nwill be stored the memory of the appearance of the bell\\nat O that of the sound of the word, at M the memory\\nof the muscular movements necessary to pronounce the\\nword, and at W those concerned in writing it. I re-\\npresents the center of the intellectual concept of the\\nobject bell the knowledge of its uses and prop-\\nerties. The lines indicate afferent, efferent, and\\nconnecting pathways.\\nHand Mouf/r\\nLichtheim s Schema.\\nEar Eye\\nLicinium {li-sin -e-um) \\\\Jicium, a thread of a web\\ngen., Licinii\\\\. Lint; surgeon s lint or charpie.\\nLick {lik) [ME., lie ken, to lick]. To rub with the\\ntongue to lap.\\nLicoperdon {li-ko-per -don). See Lycoperdon.\\nLicorice {lik -or-is) [ME., licorice, licorice]. See\\nGlycyrrkiza. L., Indian. See Abrus.\\nLid [ME., lid, lid]. See Eyelid. L. -cells, in biology,\\nthe stigmatic cells which for a time close the neck\\nof the archegonium in cryptogamic plants. L.-clamp.\\nSee Blepharostat.\\nLie [ME., lien, to lie]. I. To rest in a recumbent\\nposition. 2. A popular name for a gift-spot or\\nwhite spot upon a finger nail.\\nLieberkiihn s Reflector {le -ber-ken) [after Lieber-\\nkiihn, a German physician], A device attached to\\na microscope for the purpose of throwing light upon\\nopaque objects. L. s Ampulla. See Ampulla. L.,\\nCrypts of. See Crypt. L., Glands of. See Gland.\\nL. s Jelly, an insoluble variety of alkali-albumin\\nformed by adding strong potash to undiluted white\\nof egg.\\nLiebermann s Reaction. See Tests, Table of.\\nLiebig {le -big). A celebrated German chemist and\\nphysiologist. L. s Beef-tea, the soluble extractive\\nmatter of lean meat. It is prepared by macerating a\\npound of lean meat, free from fat and cut into small\\npieces, in a pint of cold water, in which ITLxxx\\nof hydrochloric acid and gr. xl of sodium chlorid\\nhave been dissolved. The liquid is expressed and\\nstrained. L. s Bouillon. See Bouillon. L. s\\nExtractum carnis, a proprietary preparation con-\\nsisting of the soluble fibrin of meat with the natural\\nmineral salts and a flavoring principle, osmazome.\\nL. s Foods, those infant-foods in which the starch is\\nto a great extent converted into sugar by malting.\\nL. s Infants Food, a highly nutritious food made\\nin the following manner Mix well )4 ounce of\\nground malt with )4 ounce of wheat-flour and 7^\\ngrains of potassium bicarbonate add I ounce of\\nwater and 5 ounces of fresh cow s milk. Warm over\\na slow fire, and keep stirring until it begins to thicken.\\nRemove from the fire, stir for five minutes, replace it\\non the fire, and remove it as soon as thick. As the\\nstarch is converted into dextrin and sugar by the\\ndiastase of the malt, it will become a thin and sweet\\nliquid. Then, finally, boil it well. Strain through\\nmuslin. L. s Method, a method of estimating the\\nchlorids in the urine, by precipitation by mercuric\\nnitrate. See also Urea.\\nLiebreich s Bandage. See Bandage. L. s Solution,\\na solution of cantharidinate of potassium for hypo-\\ndermatic injection in the treatment of tuberculosis.\\nCantharidin 2, hydrate of potassium 4 (or hydrate of\\nsodium 3), distilled water 200. Heat to solution\\nand add distilled water q. s. to 10,000. Dose by\\nhypodermatic injection, y z to I c.c. (8 to 16 minims).\\nIt causes transudation of blood-serum at the seat of\\nthe tuberculosis.\\nLien {li -en) [L.]. The spleen. L. mobile. See\\nWandering Spleen.\\nLienal {li -en-al) \\\\_lien, the spleen]. Relating to the\\nspleen.\\nLienculus {li-en -ku-lns) [dim. of lien, spleen:\\nLienczdi~\\\\. A detached part or exclave of the spleen.\\nLienic {li-en -ik) [lien, a spleen]. Pertaining to the\\nspleen.\\nLienitis {li-en-i -tis) [lien, spleen uric, inflammation].\\nSplenitis.\\nLienocele {li-en -o-sel) [lien, a spleen Krfkq, hernia].\\nHernia of some part or of all of the spleen.\\nLienomalacia {h en-o-mal-a -se-ah) [lien, spleen;\\nHalania, softening]. Morbid softening of the tissue\\nof the spleen.\\nLienteric {li-en-ter -ik) [Ae/oc, smooth evrepov, intes-\\ntine]. Pertaining to or affected with lientery.\\nLientery {li -en-ter-e) [Ae2oc, smooth evrepov, intes-\\ntine]. A kind of diarrhea in which the food passes\\nrapidly through the bowels without undergoing diges-\\ntion.\\nLiernur System. See Se7vage, Disposal of.\\nLieutaud, Uvula of. A longitudinal mesial ridge in\\nthe trigone of the bladder.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0695.jp2"}, "688": {"fulltext": "LIFE\\n678\\nLIFE\\nLife hf) [ME., lif, life]. The force or principle un-\\nderlying or causing the phenomena of organized\\nbeings. The power by which an organism exists and\\nexercises self-movement in response to emotions or\\nsensations and adapts itself to its environment. L.,\\nAnimal, the functions depending directly on the\\ncerebro-spinal nervous system and the voluntary mus-\\ncles, as distinguished from L. Vegetative that is, the\\nfunctions of digestion, respiration, reproduction, etc.\\nL., Change of, that period in the life of a female at\\nwhich menstruation ceases the climacteric period.\\nL., Duration of. See Probable. L. Everlasting;\\nCud-weed, the herbs Gnaphalium margaritaceum\\nand G. polycephalum, tonic, astringent, and anodyne.\\nThey constitute a domestic remedy of some repute\\nin affections of the chest and bowels. Dose of a\\ndecoction ad lib.; of the fid. ext. n\\\\,xv-^j. Unof.\\nL., Expectation of, the average number of years\\na person is expected to live, as calculated from\\nlife-tables. The following table, taken from those\\nconstructed by Dr. W. Ogle, of the English Registrar-\\nGeneral s department, shows the average expecta-\\ntion of life at given ages, and also the number of\\npersons of each sex, among every million born at a\\ngiven time, who may be expected to be alive at the\\nend of each year after that. The figures are based\\non the death-rates of the years 1871-80:\\nOf 1,000,000 born, the num-\\nber surviving at the end of\\nMean after-lifetime\\neach year of life.\\n(expectation of life).\\nMales.\\nFemales.\\nMales.\\nFemales.\\n1,000,000\\n1,000,000\\n41 -35\\n44-62\\nI\\n841,417\\n871,266\\n48.05\\n50.14\\n2\\n790,201\\n820,480\\n50.14\\n52.22\\n3\\n763.737\\n793,359\\n50.86\\n52-99\\n4\\n746,587\\n775.427\\n51.01\\n53-20\\n5\\n734,068\\n762,622\\n50.87\\n53-08\\n6\\n726,815\\n755,713\\n5038\\n52-56\\n7\\n721,103\\n750,276\\n49-77\\n51-94\\n8\\n716,309\\n745,631\\n49.10\\n51-26\\n9\\n712,337\\n741,727\\n48.37\\n50-53\\n10\\n708,990\\n738,382\\n47.60\\n49.76\\n11\\n706, 146\\n735,405\\n46.79\\n48.96\\n12\\n703,595\\n732,697\\n45-96\\n48.13\\n13\\n701,200\\n730,122\\n45 11\\n47-30\\n14\\n698,840\\n727,571\\n44.26\\n4647\\n15\\n696,419\\n724,956\\n4341\\n45-63\\n16\\n693.695\\n722,084\\n4258\\n4481\\n17\\n690,746\\n718,993\\n41.76\\n44.00\\n18\\n687,507\\n715.622\\n40.96\\n43-41\\n19\\n683,941\\n711,946\\n40.17\\n42-43\\n20\\n680,033\\n707.949\\n39-40\\n41.66\\n21\\n675.769\\n703,616\\n38.64\\n40.92\\n22\\n671.344\\n699,141\\n37-89\\n40.18\\n23\\n666,754\\n694.521\\n37-15\\n39-44\\n24\\n661,997\\n689,759\\n36.41\\n38.71\\n25\\n657,077\\n684,858\\n35-68\\n3798\\n26\\n651,998\\n679,822\\n34-96\\n37-26\\n27\\n646,757\\n674,661\\n34-24\\n3654\\n28\\n641,353\\n669,372\\n33-52\\n35-83\\n29\\n635,778\\n663,959\\n3281\\n35-11\\n30\\n630,038\\n658,418\\n32.10\\n34-41\\n31\\n624,124\\n652,747\\n31.40\\n33 7\u00c2\u00b0\\n32\\n618,056\\n646,957\\n30.71\\n33-oo\\n33\\n611,827\\n641,045\\n30.01\\n32.30\\n34\\n605,430\\n635,003\\n29-33\\n31.60\\n35\\n598,860\\n628,842\\n28.64\\n3090\\n36\\n592,107\\n622,554\\n27.96\\n30.21\\n37\\n585,167\\n616,144\\n27.29\\n29.52\\n38\\n578,019\\n609,599\\n26.62\\n28.83\\n39\\n570,656\\n602,924\\n25-96\\n28.15\\n40\\n563,077\\n596,113\\n25-30\\n27.46\\n41\\n555,254\\n589.167\\n24.65\\n26.78\\n42\\n547,288\\n582,104\\n24.00\\n26.10\\n43\\n539.i6i\\n574,919\\n23-35\\n25.42\\n44\\n530,858\\n567,612\\n22.71\\n24.74\\n45\\n522,374\\n560,174\\n22.07\\n24.06\\n46\\n513.702\\n552,602\\n21.44\\n23-38\\n47\\n504,836\\n544,892\\n20.80\\n22 71\\n48\\n495.76i\\n537.043\\n20.18\\n22 03\\nOf 1,000,000 born, the num-\\nber surviving\\nat the end of\\nMean after-lifetime\\neach year of life.\\n(expectation of life).\\nMales.\\nFemales\\nMales.\\nFemales.\\n49\\n486,479\\n529,048\\n19-55\\n21.36\\n50\\n476,980\\n520,901\\n18.93\\n20.68\\n51\\n467,254\\n512,607\\n18 31\\n20.01\\n52\\n457,022\\n504,188\\n17.71\\n19-34\\n53\\n446,510\\n495,645\\n17.12\\n1866\\n54\\n435,729\\n486,973\\n16-53\\n17.98\\n55\\n424,677\\n477,440\\n15-95\\n17-33\\n56\\n413,351\\n467,443\\n15-37\\n16.69\\n57\\n401,740\\n456,992\\n14.80\\n16 06\\n58\\n389,827\\n446,079\\n14.24\\n5 45\\n59\\n377,591\\n434,695\\n13-68\\n1484\\n60\\n365,011\\n422,835\\n13- 14\\n14.24\\n61\\n352,071\\n410,477\\n12 60\\n1365\\n62\\n338,820\\n397,644\\n12.07\\n1308\\n63\\n325,256\\n384,319\\n11.56\\n12.51\\n64\\n3H,368\\n370.495\\n11.05\\n11.96\\n65\\n297,156\\n356,165\\n10-55\\n11.42\\n66\\n282,638\\n341,326\\n10.07\\n10 90\\n67\\n267,829\\n325,988\\n9 60\\n1039\\n68\\n252,763\\n310,170\\n9.14\\n9.89\\n69\\n237,487\\n293,899\\n8.70\\n941\\n7o\\n222,056\\n277,225\\n8.27\\n8-95\\n71\\n206,539\\n260,207\\n7-85\\n8.50\\n72\\n190,971\\n242,934\\n7-45\\n8.07\\n73\\n175,449\\n225,497\\n7.07\\n7-65\\n74\\n160,074\\n208,003\\n6.70\\n7 25\\n75\\n144.960\\n190,566\\n6.34\\n6.87\\n76\\n130,227\\nI73,3i6\\n6.00\\n6-51\\n77\\n115,986\\n156,392\\n5-68\\n6 16\\n78\\n102,359\\n139.927\\n5-37\\n5-82\\n79\\n89,449\\n124,065\\n5-07\\n5-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n80\\n77,354\\n108,935\\n4-79\\n5 20\\n81\\n66,153\\n94,662\\n4-51\\n4.90\\n82\\n55.842\\n81,305\\n4.26\\n4-63\\n83\\n46,489\\n68,966\\n4.01\\n4-37\\nI*\\n38.132\\n57.723\\n3-58\\n4.12\\n85\\n30,785\\n47.631\\n3.56\\n388\\n86\\n24,436\\n38,710\\n3-36\\n3.66\\n87\\n19.054\\n30,958\\n3-17\\n3-46\\n88\\n14.576\\n24.338\\n2.99\\n326\\n89\\n10,926\\n18,788\\n2.82\\n308\\n90\\n8,015\\n14.225\\n2.66\\n2 90\\n91\\n5,748\\nIO.S53\\n2-51\\n2.74\\n92\\n4.025\\n7,658\\n2-37\\n2.58\\n93\\n2,749\\n5,429\\n2.24\\n2.44\\n94\\n1,828\\n3,756\\n2.12\\n2.30\\n95\\n1,183\\n2,533\\n2.01\\n2.17\\n96\\n742\\n1,661\\n1.90\\n2. II\\n97\\n452\\n1,057\\n1.81\\n2.03\\n98\\n266\\n653\\n1.72\\nI.83\\n99\\n151\\n389\\n1.65\\n1-73\\n100\\n82\\n225\\n1.61\\n1.62\\nL., Extra-uterine, post-natal existence. L., Fetal,\\nlife of the fetus. L., Intra-uterine, life within the\\nuterus. L., Mean Duration of, the expectation of\\nlife at birth. L., Reproductive, L., Sexual, that\\nperiod of life during which the individual is capable of\\nbegetting or bearing offspring. L.-root, ragwort. The\\nherb Senecio aureus gathered in flower^ an expecto-\\nrant, diuretic, alterative, and tonic. It was formerly\\nused by the Indians as a vulnerary, and is a favorite\\nremedy with eclectic practitioners. Dose of a decoction\\nad lib. of the fid. ext. TTLxxx-gj of astrong tincture,\\nTTLviij-xx of senecin, its resinoid, gr. j-iij. L. -table,\\na table constructed to show the number and ages of the\\nliving, and the number and ages of the dying in a com-\\nmunity or society. Halley s Life-table, the earliest\\nEnglish table, was constructed in the second half of the\\n18th century, and suggested De Mowre s Hypothesis.\\nPrice s Northampton Life-table was used by the\\nEquitable Life Assurance Co., of New York, upon its\\nestablishment in 1762. These tables were not con-\\nstructed by a comparison of the deaths and the living at\\neach age, but from the deaths only and as births and\\ndeaths are not equal, and as migration also disturbs\\nthe stability of population, these tables are not\\ncorrect, as they overstate the mortality of young adults", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0696.jp2"}, "689": {"fulltext": "LIFT-CURE\\n679\\nLIGAMENT\\nand do not dissociate males and females. Dr. Fair\\nconstructed three English Life-tables, designated\\nrespectively, Nos. 1,2, and 3, and various other tables\\nhave been made, called the Healthy Districts, the\\nUpper Class Experience, the Healthy Males, the\\nClerical Experience-tables, etc. The last note-\\nworthy table is the New English Life-table, by Dr.\\nOgle, which starts with a million males and a million\\nfemales and shows the number surviving at each age,\\nand the mean expectation of life at each age. See\\nLife, Expectation of. L.-time, Mean After. Syn-\\nonym of Expectation of life. See Life, Expectation\\nof. L. Vegetative. See L. Animal.\\nLift-cure (lift-kur). The therapeutic use of the\\nhealth lift (g. z/.),and of other similar devices.\\nLigament (lig -ani-ent), Ligamentum (lig-am-en\\ntuni) \\\\_ligamentum ligare, to bind]. A band of\\nflexible, compact connective tissue connecting the\\narticular ends of the bones, and sometimes enveloping\\nthem in a capsule. L., Accessory. See L., Coraco-\\nhumeral. L., Acromio-clavicular, a broad liga-\\nment covering the acromio-clavicular articulation and\\nextending from the clavicle to the acromial process of\\nthe scapula. L., Acromio-clavicular, Inferior, one\\nextending from the clavicle to the acromial process of\\nthe scapula, across the lower portion of the acromio-\\nclavicular articulation. L., Alar (of knee), one of the\\ntwo folds of synovial membrane on either side of the\\nmucous ligament. L., Annular (of radius), that\\nsurrounding the head of the radius. L., Annular\\n(of stapes), that extending from the base of the stapes\\nto the oval window. L., Annular, Anterior (of ankle),\\nthe broad ligament covering the anterior surface of the\\nankle-joint. L., Annular, Anterior (of wrist), a\\nstrong ligament extending from the trapezium to the\\nunciform bone, confining the flexor tendons. L., An-\\nnular, External (of ankle), that joining the posterior\\nborder of the external malleolus and the external sur-\\nface of the calcaneum. L., Annular, Internal (of\\nankle), one joining the internal malleolus and the inner\\nsurface of the os calcis. L., Annular, Posterior (of\\ncarpus), a strong ligament reaching from the styloid\\nprocess and lower end of the radius, across the back\\nof the wrist to the styloid process of the ulna. L.,\\nAnterior (of ankle), a -small ligament in front of the\\nankle-joint. L., Anterior (of elboiv), that extend-\\ning from the coronoid process of the ulna to the\\ncoronoid fossa of the humerus. L., Anterior (of\\nknee), the ligamentum patellae. L., Anterior (of\\nmalleus), that extending from the spine of the\\nsphenoid to the anterior portion of the head and neck\\nof the malleus. L., Anterior (of uterus), one of the\\nfibrous and peritoneal folds extending from the bladder\\nto the uterus. L., Anterior (of wrist), a strong,\\nbroad ligament extending from the anterior surface of\\nthe upper row of carpal bones to the lower ends of\\nthe ulna and radius. L., Arcuate, one of the arched\\nligaments extending from the body of the diaphragm\\nto the last rib, and to the transverse process of the first\\nlumbar vertebra. L., Arnold s. See L., Suspeitsory\\n(of incus). L., Arterial, the fibrous remains of the\\nductus arteriosus. L., Aryteno-epiglottic, one of the\\nligamentous folds joining the epiglottis and the aryte-\\nnoid cartilage. L., Arytenoid, Inferior, one of the false\\nvocal bands. L., Astragalo-calcaneal, External,\\nthat joining the external surface of the astragalus and\\nthe outer margin of the calcaneum. L., Astragalo-\\ncalcaneal, Internal, one extending from the os calcis\\nto the posterior margin of the sustentaculum tali. L.,\\nAstragalo-calcaneal, Posterior. See L., Calcaneo-\\nastragaioid, Posterior. L., Astragalo-navicular,\\nSuperior. See L.,Astragalo-scaphoid, Superior. L.,\\nAstragalo-scaphoid, Internal, one joining the inner\\nsurfaces of the astragalus and the scaphoid. L., Astrag-\\nalo-scaphoid, Superior, one joining the anterior ex-\\ntremity of the astragalus and the upper surface of the\\nscaphoid. L., Atlanto-axial. See L., Atlo-axoid.\\nL., Atlanto-axial, Deep. See L. Atlo-axoid, Ante-\\nrior. L., Atlanto-axial, Posterior, one joining the\\nneural arches of the atlas and the axis. L., Atlanto-\\naxial, Superficial. See L., Atlanto-axial, Anterior.\\nL., Atlanto-occipital. See L., Atlo-occipital. L.,\\nAtlanto-occipital, Posterior. See L. Occipito-at-\\nlantal, Posterior. L., Atlo-axoid, that joining the\\natlas and the axis. L., Atlo-axoid, Anterior,\\nthat joining the ventral margins of the atlas and\\nthe axis. L., Atlo-occipital, that joining the atlas\\nand the occiput. L., Auricular, Anterior, a broad\\nligament extending from the zygoma to the cauda heli-\\ncis. L., Auricular, Posterior, one reaching from the\\nmastoid process to the posterior surface of the ear. L.,\\nAuricular, Superior, a portion of the temporal fascia,\\ninserted into the upper portion of the cartilage of the\\near. L. of Barkow, ligamentous fibers in the fatty\\ntissue in the upper portion of the olecranon fossa. L.,\\nBellini s. SeeZ., Tendino-trochanteria?i. L., Ber-\\ntin s, the iliofemoral ligament. L. of Bigelow. See\\nL. Ilio-femoral. L., Broad (of liver), a broad fold of\\nperitoneum extending from the diaphragm to the upper\\nsurface of the liver. L., Broad (of lungs), one of the\\nfolds of the pleura, connecting the lower surfaces of the\\nlungs with the diaphragm. L., Broad (of uterus), a\\nfold of peritoneum extending laterally from the uterus\\nto the pelvic wall. L., Burns (Allen). See L. Hey s.\\nL., Calcaneo-astragaloid, Internal. See L., As-\\ntragalo-calcaneal, Internal. L., Calcaneo-astrag-\\naloid, Interosseous, that uniting the calcaneum\\nand the astragalus. L., Calcaneo-astragaloid,\\nPosterior, one joining the calcaneum and the\\nposterior border of the astragalus. L., Calcaneo-\\ncuboid, Dorsal. See L., Calcaneo-cuboid, Superior.\\nL., Calcaneo-cuboid, Internal, one joining the in-\\nner surfaces of the calcaneum and the cuboid. L.,\\nCalcaneo-cuboid, Interosseous. SeeZ., Calcaneo-\\ncuboid, Internal. L., Calcaneo-cuboid, Long, one\\nrunning from the under surface of the calcaneum to\\nthe under surface of the cuboid. L., Calcaneo-cu-\\nboid, Short, a thick ligament extending between the\\nos calcis and the under surface of the cuboid. L.,\\nCalcaneo-cuboid, Superior, one attached to the dor-\\nsal surface of the calcaneum, and inserted into the\\ndorsal surface of the cuboid. L., Calcaneo-fibular,\\nthat joining the apex of the external malleolus to\\nthe outer surface of the calcaneum. L., Calcaneo-\\nnavicular, Inferior. See L., Calcaneo-scaphoid In-\\nferior. L., Calcaneo-scaphoid, Dorsal. See L.,\\nCalcaneo-scaphoid, External. L., Calcaneo-scaphoid,\\nExternal, that extending from the calcaneum at its\\narticulation with the astragalus to the external surface\\nof the scaphoid. L., Calcaneo-scaphoid, Inferior,\\none joining the anterior and inner end of the calca-\\nneum to the under surface of the scaphoid. L., Cal-\\ncaneo-scaphoid, Interosseous. SeeZ., Calcaneo-\\nscaphoid, External. L., Calcaneo-scaphoid, Plan-\\ntar. SeeZ., Calcaneo-scaphoid, Inferior. L., Cal-\\ncaneo-scaphoid, Superior. SeeZ., Calcaneo-scaph-\\noid. External. L., Camper s, the deep layer of the\\nperineal fascia covering the bulb of the urethra and\\nthe crura of the penis. L., Capsular, a heavy fibrous\\nstructure surrounding an articulation, and lined by\\nsynovial membrane. L., Carcassonne s. See L.,\\nPubo-vesical, Middle. L., Carpal, Anterior, that\\ncovering the palmar surface of the carpus. L.,\\nCarpal, Common, the annular ligament of the wrist-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0697.jp2"}, "690": {"fulltext": "LIGAMENT\\n680\\nLIGAMENT\\njoint. L., Carpal, Dorsal, short ligaments binding\\ntogether the dorsal surfaces of the carpal bones. L.,\\nCarpal, Posterior. See P., Annular, Posterior (of\\ncarpus). L., Carpo-metacarpal, Dorsal, those join-\\ning the dorsal surfaces of the carpal and metacarpal\\nbones. L., Carpo-metacarpal, Interosseous, one\\njoining the os magnum and the unciform to the third\\nand fourth metacarpal bones. L., Carpo-metacarpal,\\nPalmar, those joining the palmar surfaces of the\\nmetacarpal to the carpal bones. L., Caudal, fibrous\\ntissue uniting posteriorly the two lower vertebrae of\\nthe coccyx. L., Check, one controlling the move-\\nments of a joint. L., Ciliary. See P. pectination.\\nL., Cleido-costal. See Z., Rhomboid. L., Col-\\nles See Z., Triangular. L., Conoid, the inner\\nportion of the coraco-clavicular ligament. It is at-\\ntached to the coracoid process of the scapula and the\\ncoronoid tubercle of the clavicle. L., Cooper s\\nSuspensory. See Z., Suspensory (of Mamma). L.,\\nCoraco-acromial, a triangular-shaped ligament ex-\\ntending from the tip of the acromial process to the\\nouter surface of the coracoid process of the scapula.\\nL., Coraco-clavicular, that joining the coracoid pro-\\ncess of the scapula and the clavicle. L., Coraco-\\nhumeral, that joining the coracoid process of the\\nscapula and the upper and posterior portion of the\\ncapsule of the shoulder-joint and the upper part of the\\nhumerus. L., Coracoid, a fibrous structure forming\\nthe scapular foramen, extending from the coracoid\\nprocess to the supra-scapular notch. L., Corniculo-\\npharyngeal, ligamentous fibers extending from the\\ncornicula of the larynx to the walls of the pharynx. L.,\\nCoronary (of knee), short fibers binding the semilunar\\ncartilages to the head of the tibia. L., Coronary (of\\nliver), a peritoneal fold extending from the posterior\\nedge of the liver to the diaphragm. L., Coronary (of\\nradius). See Z., Annular (of radius). L., Costo-\\ncentral, ligamentous tissue binding the head of a rib\\nto the vertebral body. L., Costo-central, Anterior,\\na fan-shaped ligament extending from the verte-\\nbrae and the inter-vertebral cartilages to the head of\\nthe rib. L., Costo-clavicular. See Z., Rhomboid.\\nL., Costo-colic. See L., P/irenico-colic. L., Costo-\\ncoracoid, that joining the first rib and the coracoid\\nprocess of the scapula. L., Costo-pericardiac, that\\njoining the upper costo-sternal articulations with the\\npericardium. L., Costo-sternal, Anterior, a fibrous\\nstructure joining the sternum and the anterior edges of\\nthe cartilages of the true ribs. L., Costo-sternal,\\nPosterior, one joining the sternum and the posterior\\nsurface of the cartilages of the true ribs. L., Costo-\\ntransverse, one of the ligaments binding the ribs to\\nthe adjacent transverse processes oi the dorsal verte-\\nbrae. L., Costo-transverse, Anterior. See Z.,\\nCosto-transverse, Superior. L., Costo-transverse\\nInterosseous. See Z., Costo-transverse, Middle. L.,\\nCosto-transverse, Long. See Z., Costo-transverse,\\nSuperior. L., Costo-transverse, Middle, one run-\\nning between the anterior surface of the transverse\\nprocess of a dorsal vertebra and the neck of the adja-\\ncent rib. L., Costo-transverse, Posterior, one\\njoining the transverse process of a dorsal vertebra and\\nthe tubercle of the adjacent rib. L., Costo-trans-\\nverse, Superior, one extending between the lower\\nmargin of the transverse process of a dorsal vertebra,\\nand the crest on the upper margin of the neck of the\\nsubjacent rib. L., Costo-vertebral, one of those\\nbinding the ribs to the adjacent vertebrae. L., Costo-\\nvertebral, Interarticular, one of the strong ligaments\\njoining the dorsal intervertebral fibro-cartilages and the\\ncrests on the heads of the ribs. L., Costo-xiphoid,\\nfibrous tissue binding the cartilages of the sixth and\\nseventh ribs to the xiphoid cartilage. L., Cotyloid,\\na ring of fibro-cartilaginous tissue at the margin of the\\nacetabulum. L., Cowper s. Same as Z., Pubic. L.,\\nCranio-vertebral, one of those extending between\\nthe cranium and the vertebrae. L., Crico-arytenoid,\\nPosterior, one of those joining the cricoid and aryte-\\nnoid cartilages posteriorly. L., Crico-pharyngeal,\\nthat extending between the upper and posterior margin\\nof the cricoid cartilage and the anterior pharyngeal\\nwall. L., Crico-Santorinian, one of those binding\\ntogether Santorini s cartilages and the cricoid cartilage.\\nL., Crico-thyroid, one of those joining the cricoid and\\nthyroid cartilages. L., Crico-thyroid, Anterior,\\none on the anterior surfaces of the cricoid and thy-\\nroid cartilages. L., Crico-thyroid, Middle, the crico-\\nthyroid membrane. L., Crico-tracheal, that joining\\nthe cricoid cartilage and the uppermost tracheal ring.\\nL., Crucial (of atlas). See Z. Cruciform. L., Cru-\\ncial (of the fingers), one of the small ligaments running\\nobliquely on the palmar surface of the phalangeal\\njoints. L., Crucial, Anterior, the smaller crucial\\nligament of the knee, extending from the upper sur-\\nface of the tibia to the inner surface of the external\\ncondyle of the femur. L., Crucial, External.\\nSee Z., Crucial, Anterior. L., Crucial, Internal.\\nSee Z., Crucial, Posterior. L., Crucial, Posterior,\\none extending from the popliteal notch of the tibia,\\nand the external semilunar cartilage, to the anterior\\nportion of the internal condyle of the femur. L.,\\nCruciate, a Y-shaped process of the deep fascia of the\\nleg, situated at the bend of the ankle. It extends\\nfrom the internal malleolus to the external surface of\\nthe anterior portion of the calcaneum. L., Cruci-\\nform, a cross-shaped ligament, formed by the trans-\\nverse ligament of the atlas and a vertical band of fibers\\nextending from the middle of this ligament to the\\nbody of the axis. L., Cuneiform, Interosseous.\\nSee P., Intercuneiform. L., Deltoid. See P., Lat-\\neral Piternal (of ankle-joint). L., Dentate. See\\nP., Denticulate. L., Denticulate, a band of fibrous\\nconnective tissue passing from the arachnoid to the pia\\nin the interval between the anterior and posterior\\nnerve-roots. L., Douglas s, the folds of peritoneum\\nextending between the dorsal surface of the uterus and\\nthe ventral surface of the rectum. L., Duodeno-\\nrenal, a peritoneal fold joining the transverse meso-\\ncolon and the parietal peritoneum in the region of the\\nright kidney. It forms the posterior boundary of Wins-\\nlow s foramen. L. of Ellis. See Z. of the Rectum.\\nL., External (of malleus), that running from the outer\\nwall of the tympanum to the crista capitis mallei. L.,\\nFalciform, a sickle-shaped expansion of the great\\nsacro-ischiatic ligament, extending along the inner\\nmargin of the tuberosity and inferior ramus of the\\nischium. L., Falciform (of liver). See Z., Broad\\n(of liver). L. of Fallopius. See L., Pouparf s. L.,\\nFalse (of bladder), one of the peritoneal folds radiat-\\ning from the urinary bladder. L., False, Superior\\n(of the bladder), one of the peritoneal folds, running\\nin the median line, from the fundus of the blad-\\nder to the umbilicus. L., Femoral. See Z.,\\nPlefs. L., Flood s, the gleno-humeral ligament.\\nL., Gastro-colic, the fold of the great omentum\\nattached to the colon and the stomach. L.,\\nGastro-hepatic, the fold of the great omentum\\nattached to the stomach and the liver. L., Gastro-\\nlienal. See Z. Gastro-splenic. L., Gastro-pan-\\ncreatic, a sickle-shaped peritoneal fold joining the\\nposterior surface of the stomach and the anterior\\nsurface of the pancreas. L., Gastro-phrenic.\\nSee Z., Phrenico-gastric. L., Gastro-splenic, a\\nperitoneal fold joining the gastric cul-de-sac and the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0698.jp2"}, "691": {"fulltext": "LIGAMENT\\n681\\nLIGAMENT\\nRight Knee-joint, Internal\\nLigaments, Anterior View. Ligaments of Right Knee-\\njoint, Posterior View.\\nLigaments of Elbow-\\njoint.\\nHumerus. 2. Ulna. 3.\\nRadius. 4. External lat-\\neral ligament. 5. Orbicu-\\nlar ligament. 6. Posterior\\nligament. 7, 8. Condyles\\nof humerus. 9. Interos-\\nseous membrane.\\nLower extremity of femur.\\n2. Anterior crucial ligament.\\n3. Posterior crucial ligament.\\n4. Transverse ligament. 5.\\nIntercondylar fossa. 6. Semi-\\nlunar fibro-cartilages (inter-\\nnal). 7 Semi-lunar fibro-car-\\ntilages (external). 8. Liga-\\nmentum patellae. 9. Tubercle\\nof tibia. 10. Capsular liga-\\nment. 11. Interosseous mem-\\nbrane.\\nPosterior ligaments, or liga-\\nmentum Winslowii (oblique\\nfasciculus). 2. Tendon of\\nsemi-membranous muscle. 3.\\nTibia. 4. Bursa. 5. Internal\\nlateral ligament. 6. Long ex-\\nternal lateral ligament. 7.\\nShort external lateral liga-\\nment. 8 Popliteus muscle.\\n9. Posterior, or internal cru-\\ncial ligament.\\nAnterior common ligament.\\nb. Anterior occipito-atloid lig-\\nament, c. Anterior common\\nligament (continuation), d.\\nAnterior atlo-axial ligament,\\n.f. Capsular ligament, f. Syn-\\novial membrane, g. Lateral\\noccipito-atloid ligament.\\nLigaments of the Shoulder-\\njoint.\\nSuperior acromioclavicular liga-\\nment. 2. Coraco-clavicular. 3-\\nCoraco-acromial 4 Transverse.\\n5. Capsular. 6. Coraco-humeral.\\n7. Tendon of long head of biceps.\\nAnterior com-\\nmon ligament. 2.\\nAnterior costo-\\nvertebral, or stel-\\nlate ligament. 3.\\nAnterior costo-\\ntransverse liga-\\nment.\\nLigaments of the Costo-vertebral Articulations.\\nLigaments of the Occipito-atloid Joint.\\nLigaments of the Pelvis, Posterior View.\\nArticular surface of sacrum for last lumbar vertebra.\\n2. Coccyx. 3. Crest of ilium. 4. Tuberosity of ischium.\\n5. Great sacro-sciatic foramen. 6. Lesser sacro-sciatic fora-\\nmen. 7. Great trochanter. 8. Posterior sacro-iliac ligament\\n9. Posterior inferior spine of ilium. 10. Supra-spinous liga-\\nment. 11. Obturator membrane. 12. Lesser sacro-sciatic\\nforamen. 13, 14. Great sacro-sciatic ligament. 15. Lesser\\nsacro-sciatic ligament. 16 Spine of ischium.\\ntk-huoii\\nM. st, th.\\nLig.\\ni T Larynx, Front View,\\nShowing the Liga-\\nments and Inser-\\ntion of Muscles.\\nO. h. Os hyoides. C. th.\\nThyroid cart. Corp.\\ntrit. Corpus triticeum\\nor lesser cornu of the\\nhyoid bone. C. c. Cri-\\ncoid cart C. tr. Tracheal cartilage. Lig. thyr.-hyoid med.\\nMiddle thvro-hyoid ligament. Lisr. th.-h. Int. Lateral thyro-\\nhyoid ligament. Lig. cric.-thyr. med. Middle cnco-thyroicl\\nligament. Lig. eric. -track. Crico-tracheal ligament. M.st.-h.\\nSterno-hyoid muscle. M. th.-hyoid. Thyro-hyoid muscle.\\nM. st.-th. Sterno-thyroid muscle. M. cr.-th. Crico-thyroid\\nmuscle.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0699.jp2"}, "692": {"fulltext": "LIGAMENT\\n682\\nLIGAMENT\\nhilum of the spleen. L. of Gerdy, the suspensory\\nligament of the axilla, extending from the coracoid\\nprocess to the skin surrounding the hollow of the\\naxilla. L., Gimbernat s, a triangular expansion of\\nthe aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle, con-\\nnected anteriorly to Poupart s ligament and attached\\nto the ilio-pectineal line. L., Gleno-humeral, a\\nportion of the coraco-humeral ligament, attached to\\nthe inner and upper portion of the bicipital groove.\\nL., Glenoid, one of those joining the phalanges (pal-\\nmar surfaces) and the corresponding metacarpal bones.\\nL., Glenoid (of scapula), a ring of fibro-cartilaginous\\ntissue attached to the rim of the glenoid fossa.\\nL., Glosso-epiglottic, an elastic ligamentous band\\nconnecting the epiglottis to the hyoid bone. L.,\\nGlosso-epiglottidean. See L. Glosso-epiglottic. L.,\\nHelmholtz s, that portion of the anterior ligament\\nof the malleus that is attached to the spina tympanica\\nmajor. L., Hepatico-colic, a peritoneal fold join-\\ning the under surface of the right lobe of the liver\\nand the ascending meso-colon. L., Hepatico-\\nduodenal, a peritoneal fold running from the\\ntransverse fissure of the liver to the duodenum. It\\nforms the anterior boundary of Winslow s foramen.\\nL., Hepatico-renal. See Z., Hepatico-colic. L.,\\nHey s, also called the femoral ligament a sickle-\\nshaped expansion of the fascia lata. L., Hunter s,\\na term for the round ligament of the uterus. See Z.,\\nRound [of uterus). L., Hyo-epiglottic, one joining\\nthe under surface of the epiglottis and the upper sur-\\nface of the hyoid bone. L., Ilio-femoral, a strong\\nligament extending from the anterior inferior iliac\\nspine to the lesser trochanter and the intertrochanteric\\nline. L., Ilio-femoral, Anterior, the anterior\\nportion of the iliofemoral ligament. L., Ilio-\\nfemoral, Inferior. See Z. Ilio-femoral, Anterior.\\nL., Ilio-femoral, Lateral. See L., Ilio-femoral,\\nSuperior. L., Ilio-femoral, Superior, one extend-\\ning from the anterior inferior spine of the ilium to the\\nproximal end of the anterior intertrochanteric line.\\nL., Ilio-lumbar, a ligament extending from the\\ntransverse process of the fifth lumbar vertebra to the\\niliac crest and the anterior surface of the sacro-iliac\\nsynchondrosis. L., Ilio-lumbar, Inferior. See\\nL., Ilio-lumbar. L., Ilio-lumbo-vertebral. See\\nL., Ilio-lumbar. L., Ilio-pectineal, that portion of\\nthe pelvic fascia extending from the ilio-pectineal line\\nto the capsular ligament of the hip. L., Ilio-pubic.\\nSee L., Poupart s. L., Ilio-sacral, Anterior.\\nSee L., Sacro-iliac, Anterior. L., Ilio-sacral, In-\\nterosseous. See L., Sacro-iliac, Interosseous. L.,\\nIlio-sacral, Long Posterior. See L., Sacro-iliac,\\nOblique. L., Ilio-sacral, Short Posterior. See\\nL-, Sacro-iliac, Short. L., Ilio-trochanteric. See\\nL., Ilio-femoral, Superior. L., Inferior (of glottis),\\none of the inferior or true vocal bands. L., Inferior\\n(of malleus), one extending from the handle of the\\nmalleus to the outer wall of the tympanum. L., Infun-\\ndibulo-ovarian, that portion of the free edge of the\\nbroad ligament of the uterus extending between the\\ninfundibulum and the pelvic end of the ovary. L.,\\nInfundibulo-pelvic, that portion of the free edge of\\nthe broad ligament of the uterus joining the infundib-\\nulum and the pelvic wall. L., Inguinal. See I.,\\nPoupart s. L., Inguinal, External, the part of\\nPoupart s ligament running from the anterior superior\\niliac spine to the fascia lata. L., Interarticular (of\\nkip). See L. teres. L., Interarticular (of ribs).\\nSee Z., Costo-vertebral, Literarticular. L., Inter-\\nchondral, one of those joining adjacent costal carti-\\nlages. L., Interclavicular, one joining the sternal\\nextremities of the clavicles and the sternum. L.,\\nIntercostal, one of those joining adjacent ribs.\\nL., Intercostal, External, one of those filling\\nthe intercostal spaces externally between the sternum\\nand the intercostal muscles. L., Intercostal, In-\\nternal, one of the fibrous bands uniting adjacent\\nribs. L., Intercrural, one of those connecting the\\nlaminae of the vertebra;. L., Intercuneiform, one of\\nthose joining the cuneiform bones of the tarsus. L.,\\nInterhyal, one in the embryo joining the malleus and\\nthe stylohyal cartilage. L., Interlobular, a pro-\\nlongation of the pleura, between the lobes of the\\nlungs. L., Intermetacarpal, one of those joining\\nthe metacarpal bones. L., Intermetacarpal, Dorsal,\\none of four ligaments running transversely across the\\ndorsal surfaces of the upper ends of the metacarpal\\nbones. L., Intermetacarpal, Palmar, one of those\\njoining the palmar surfaces of the upper ends of the\\nmetacarpal bones. L., Intermetatarsal, one of\\nthose joining the metatarsal bones. L., Intermeta-\\ntarsal, Dorsal, a ligamentous structure joining the\\ndorsal surfaces of the bases of the metatarsal bones.\\nL., Intermetatarsal, Plantar, one of those joining\\nthe plantar surfaces of the upper ends of the\\nmetatarsal bones. L., Intermuscular, a fascial\\nprolongation between muscles. L., Interosseous,\\nInferior Tibio-fibular. See Z. Tibiofibular\\nInterosseous, Inferior. L., Interspinal. See Z.,\\nInterspinous. L., Interspinous, one extending\\nbetween the spinous processes of adjacent vertebra;.\\nL., Intertransverse, one extending between the\\ntransverse processes of adjacent vertebrae. L.,\\nIschio-capsular, one extending from the isch-\\nium, near the acetabulum, to the zona orbicularis.\\nL., Ischio-femoral, one running from the ischium\\nto the great trochanter. L., Jugal (of larynx). See\\nZ., Crico-Santorinian. L., Lateral (of liver), one of\\nthe peritoneal folds between the sides of the liver and\\nthe under surface of the diaphragm. L., Lateral, Ex-\\nternal (of ankle), that running between the external\\nmalleolus and the calcaneum. L., Lateral, External\\n(of carpus), that extending from the scaphoid bone\\nto the styloid process of the radius. L., Lateral,\\nExternal (of elbow), that extending from the annular\\nligament of the radius to the external condyle of the\\nhumerus. L., Lateral, External (of jaw), that\\nextending from the lower border of the zygoma to the\\nouter surface of the neck of the inferior maxilla. L.,\\nLateral, External (of knee), that joining the head of\\nthe fibula and the internal condyle of the tibia. L.,\\nLateral, External (of wrist). See Z., Lateral, Ex-\\nternal (of carpus). L., Lateral, Internal (of ankle\\njoint), one joining the internal malleolus, and the\\nastragalus, calcaneum, and scaphoid. L., Lateral,\\nInternal (of carpus), a ligamentous cord joining the\\nstyloid process of the ulna, the pisiform bone, and the\\nanterior annular ligament. L., Lateral, Internal (of\\nelbow), one extending from the coronoid process of the\\nulna and the inner edge of the sigmoid fossa, to the\\ninternal condyle of the humerus. L., Lateral, In-\\nternal [of jaw). See Z. Lateral, Internal (of Tem-\\nporo-maxillary articulation). L., Lateral, Internal\\n(of knee) one extending from the internal condyle of\\nthe femur to the internal condyle and shaft of the\\ntibia. L., Lateral, Internal (of temporo- maxillary\\narticulation), one extending from the inferior maxilla,\\nnear the inferior dental foramen, to the spinous pro-\\ncess of the sphenoid bone. L., Lateral, Long Ex-\\nternal (of knee), one running from the external\\ncondyle of the femur to the head of the fibula.\\nL., Lateral, Short External (of knee-joint), one ex-\\ntending from the head of the fibula to the external\\ncondyle of the femur and posterior portion of the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0700.jp2"}, "693": {"fulltext": "LIGAMENT\\n683\\nLIGAMENT\\ncapsular ligament. L., Lateral, Short Internal\\n{of knee-joint), one joining the upper portion of the\\ntibia and the internal nbro-cartilage. L., Lauth s,\\nthe transverse ligament of the atlas. L., Longi-\\ntudinal (of liver). See Z., Broad (of liver). L.,\\nLumbo-costal, the anterior edge of the lumbo-dor-\\nsal fascia. L., Lumbo-iliac. See Z., Llio-lumbar.\\nL., Lumbo-sacral, a part of the ilio-lumbar,\\nextending from the sacrum to the ilium, across the\\nsacroiliac synchondrosis. L., Mauchart s. Same\\nas Z. Odontoid, Alar. L., Metacarpal, Trans-\\nverse, one joining the distal extremities of the four\\ninner metacarpal bones. L., Metacarpophalan-\\ngeal, Anterior. See Z., Glenoid. L., Metacarpo-\\nphalangeal, Lateral, one joining the lateral surfaces\\nof the phalanges and metacarpal bones. L., Meta-\\ntarsal, Interosseous, one of those joining adjacent\\nmetatarsal bones. L., Metatarsal, Transverse, one\\nuniting the distal extremities of the metatarsal bones.\\nL., Metatarso-phalangeal, Lateral, one joining the\\nlateral surfaces of the phalanges and metatarsal bones.\\nL., Metatarso-phalangeal, Plantar, one of those\\njoining the plantar surfaces of the phalanges and\\nmetatarsal bones. L., Mucous (of knee-joint), a fold\\nof synovial membrane extending from the intercon-\\ndyloid fossa to the lower margin of the patella. L.,\\nNaviculo-cuboid, one of those between the scaphoid\\nand cuboid bones. L., Naviculo-cuneiform, one\\nof those joining the scaphoid and cuneiform bones.\\nL., Oblique (of forearm). See L., Round (of fore-\\narm). L., Obturator, the obturator membrane. L.,\\nObturator, External. See Z. Occipito-atlantal,\\nPosterior. L., Occipito-atlantal, Lateral, one of\\nthose joining the transverse processes of the atlas\\nto the jugular processes of the occipital bone. L., Oc-\\ncipito-atlantal, Posterior, one joining the dorsal\\narch of the atlas and the posterior margin of the great\\nforamen. L., Occipito-atloid, Anterior, a liga-\\nment joining the anterior arch of the atlas to the\\nanierior margin of the great foramen. L., Occipito-\\naxial. See Z., Occipito-axoid. L., Occipito-axoid,\\na strong ligament attached to the clivus of Blumen-\\nbach above and to the body of the axis and adjoining\\nvertebra below. L., Odontoid, any one of the broad,\\nstrong ligaments arising on either side of the apex\\nof the odontoid process and connecting the atlas with\\nthe skull. L., Odontoid, Alar. SeeZ., Odontoid,\\nLateral. L., Odontoid, Lateral, one of the ligaments\\njoining the condyles of the occiput and the odontoid\\nprocess of the axis. L., Odontoid, Middle, one\\njoining the anterior margin of the great foramen and\\nthe tip of the odontoid process. L., Omoclavicular.\\nSee Z., Coraco-clavicular. L., Orbicular (of radius).\\nSee Z., Annular (of radius). L., Ovarian, a band\\nof muscular fibers, extending from the posterior surface\\nof the uterus on either side to the ovary. L., Palmar.\\nSee Z., Glenoid. L., Palpebral. See Z., Tarsal.\\nL., Palpebral, External, that joining the outer\\nmargin of the orbit and the tissues of the eye-lid. L.,\\nPalpebral, Internal, one extending from the nasal pro-\\ncess of the superior maxilla to the lacrymal spine of the\\nlacrymal bone and the inner end of the tarsal cartilage.\\nL. patellae, a strong fibrous structure, extending from\\nthe tubercle of the tibia upward to become the tendon\\nof the quadriceps extensor muscle it embraces the\\npatella. L., Patellar, Lateral, one of those joining\\nthe sides of the condyles of the femur and the patella.\\nL. pectinatum, the spongy tissue at the junction of the\\ncornea and sclera in the sinus of the anterior chamber\\nof the eye. It forms the root of the iris. L., Phalan-\\ngeal, Anterior, one of the ligaments on the palmar\\nand plantar surfaces of the phalanges. L., Phalan-\\ngeal, Lateral, one of those joining the sides of contigu-\\nous phalanges. L., Phrenico-colic, a peritoneal fold\\njoining the diaphragm and the splenic flexure of the\\ncolon. L., Phrenico-gastric, a peritoneal fold be-\\ntween the diaphragm and the cardiac end of the stom-\\nach. L., Phreno-colic. See Z., Phrenico-colic. L.,\\nPhreno-splenic. See Z., Suspensory (of spleen). L.,\\nPlantar, Deep. See Z., Calcaneo-cuboid, Short.\\nL., Plantar, Long. See Z., Calcaneo-cuboid Long.\\nL., Plantar, Short. See Z., Calcaneo-cuboid, Short.\\nL., Pleuro-colic. See Z. Phrenico-colic. L., Pos-\\nterior (of ankle-joint), a transverse ligament cover-\\ning the ankle-joint posteriorly. L., Posterior (of\\nelbcrw), a ligament covering the elbow posteriorly.\\nL., Posterior (of incus), one joining the horizontal\\nprocess of the incus and the posterior tympanic\\nwall. L., Posterior (of knee-joint), one bounding the\\nknee posteriorly. L., Posterior (of malleus), the\\nposterior portion of the external ligament of the\\nmalleus. L., Posterior (of sacro- coccygeal articula-\\ntion). SeeZ., Sacro-coccygeal, Posterior. L., Pos-\\nterior (of wrist), one covering the dorsal surface of\\nthe carpus. L., Poupart s, the ligament extending\\nfrom the anterior superior spine of the ilium to the\\nspine of the pubis and the pectineal line. It is the\\nlower portion of the aponeurosis of the external oblique\\nmuscle. L., Pterygo-maxillary, one joining the\\napex of the internal pterygoid plate of the sphenoid\\nand the posterior extremity of the internal oblique line\\nof the lower jaw. L., Pubic, a portion of the fascia\\nlata attached to the crest of the pubes. L., Pubic,\\nAnterior, a band of fibrous tissue covering the anterior\\nsurface of the pubis. L., Pubic, Inferior, a triangular\\nligament, extending from the symphysis of the pubis\\nto the rami of the pubic bones. L., Pubic, Posterior,\\none covering the symphysis pubis posteriorly. L.,\\nPubic, Superior, one extending across the upper sur-\\nface of the symphysis pubis. L., Pubo-femoral, one\\njoining the margin of the obturator foramen, the\\npectineal eminence and the superior ramus of the\\npubis with the lesser trochanter of the femur. L.,\\nPubo-prostatic, the anterior true ligament of the\\nbladder. L., Pubo-vesical, Middle, in the female,\\na ligament between the anterior surface of the bladder,\\nthe inferior pubic ligament and the crura of the\\nclitoris. L., Pulmonary. See Z., Broad (of lung).\\nL., Pylori-colic, one running from the pyloric end\\nof the stomach to the transverse colon. L., Radio-\\ncarpal. See Z., Lateral, External (of carpus). L.,\\nRadio-ulnar, Anterior, a ligament uniting, ante-\\nriorly, the lower end of the ulna and the anterior edge\\nof the sigmoid cavity of the radius. L., Radio-ulnar,\\nPosterior, one joining the posterior surface of the\\nlower end of the ulna, and the posterior margin of the\\nsigmoid cavity of the radius. L., Radio-ulnar,\\nRound. See Z., Round (of forearm). L. of the\\nRectum, that part of the rectovesical fascia extend-\\ning to the side of the rectum. L. of Retzius, the\\nouter portion of the anterior annular ligament of the\\nleg. L., Rhomboid, one joining the cartilage of the\\nfirst rib and the tuberosity of the clavicle. It is a part\\nof the costo-clavicular ligament. L., Round (of fore-\\narm), one joining the coronoid process of the ulna and\\nthe tuberosity of the radius. L., Round (of hip).\\nSee Z. teres. L., Round (of liver), a fibrous cord\\nrunning from the umbilicus to the notch in the ante-\\nrior border of the liver. It represents the remains of the\\nobliterated umbilical vein. L., Round, Posterior, a\\nmuscular band extending from the posterior surface of\\nthe uterus through the broad ligament to the sub-peri-\\ntoneal pelvic fascia. L., Round (of superior radio-\\nulnar articulation). See Z., Round (of forearm).", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0701.jp2"}, "694": {"fulltext": "LIGAMENT\\n684\\nLIGAMENT\\nL., Round {of uterus), a ligament running from the\\nanterior surface of the cornu of the uterus, through the\\ninguinal canal to the mons veneris. L., Sacro-\\ncoccygeal, Anterior, a two-headed ligament extend-\\ning from the first vertebra of the coccyx to the last\\nsacral vertebra anteriorly. L., Sacro-coccygeal,\\nLateral, one of those joining the sides of the sacrum\\nand the transverse processes of the coccygeal vertebras.\\nL., Sacro-coccygeal, Posterior, one extending from\\nthe lower portion of the sacrum over the posterior sur-\\nface of the coccyx. L., Sacro-iliac, Anterior, a thin\\nfibrous structure covering the pelvic surfaces of the sac-\\nrum and ilium. L., Sacro-iliac, Interosseous, one\\njoining the sacrum and ilium. L., Sacro-iliac, Long.\\nSee L., Sacro-iliac, Oblique. L., Sacro-iliac, Ob-\\nlique, a portion of the posterior sacro-iliac ligament,\\narising from the posterior spine of the ilium. L.,\\nSacro-iliac, Posterior, one extending from the side\\nof the sacrum to the posterior spines of the ilium. L.,\\nSacro-iliac, Short, that extending from the posterior\\ninferior iliac spine to the side of the sacrum. L.,\\nSacro-ischiatic, Great. See L. Sacro-sciatic Great.\\nL., Sacro-ischiatic, Lesser, one extending from the\\nspine of the ischium to the point of junction of the sac-\\nrum and coccyx. L., Sacro-sciatic, Anterior. See\\nL., Sacro-ischiatic, Lesser. L., Sacro-sciatic, Great,\\na triangular-shaped ligament extending from the\\nsacrum, coccyx, and inferior iliac spine, to the tuber-\\nosity of the ischium. L., Sacro-sciatic, Large. See\\nL., Sacro-ischiatic, Great. L., Sacro-sciatic, Lesser.\\nSee L., Sacro-ischiatic, Lesser. L., Sacro-sciatic,\\nPosterior. See L., Sacro-ischiatic, Great. L., Sa-\\ncro-sciatic, Small. See L., Sacro-ischiatic, Lesser.\\nL., Sacro-spinal. See L., Sacro-ischiatic. L.,\\nSacro-spinous. See L., Sacro-ischiatic. L., Sacro-\\nvertebral. See L., Lumbosacral. L. of Schlemm,\\na ligament of the shoulder-joint. L., Spheno-max-\\nillary. See L., Internal Lateral [of temporo-max-\\nillary articulation). L., Spiral, one attached to the\\nwall of the cochlea. L., Stellate. See L., Costo-\\ncentral, Anterior. L., Sternal, Anterior, one con-\\nnecting the manubrium and the gladiolus, anteriorly. L.,\\nSternal, Posterior, one joining the posterior surfaces\\nof the two upper bones of the sternum. L., Sterno-\\nclavicular, Anterior, a fibrous structure extending\\nanteriorly from the sternum to the inner end of the\\nclavicle. L., Sterno-clavicular, Posterior, one\\njoining the clavicle and the sternum posteriorly. L.,\\nSterno-costal, Anterior. See L. Costo-sternal,\\nAnterior. L., Sterno-costal, Posterior. See L.,\\nCosto-sternal, Posterior. L., Sterno-xiphoid. See\\nL., Sternal, Anterior. L., Stylo-hyoid, a fibrous\\ncord extending from the apex of the styloid process of\\nthe temporal bone, to the lesser cornu of the hyoid\\nbone. L., Stylo-maxillary, a ligament joining the\\nstyloid process of the temporal bone and the under\\nsurface of the posterior margin of the ramus of the in-\\nferior maxilla. L., Stylo-myloid. See L. Stylo-\\nmaxillary. L., Sub-pubic. See L., Pubic, Inferior.\\nL., Superior [of clitoris), one extending from the\\nclitoris over the bulb of the vagina, and blending with\\nthe perineum. L., Superior [of incus). See L.,\\nSuspensory [of incus). L., Superior [of malleus) a\\nround ligament extending from the head of the malleus\\nto the upper and outer wall of the tympanic cavity.\\nL., Supra-scapular. See L., Coracoid. L., Supra-\\nspinal, one uniting the apices of the spinous processes\\nof the vertebrae. L., Supra-spinous. See L., Supra-\\nspinal. L., Suspensory [of bladder). See Z., False,\\nSuperior [of bladder) L., Suspensory [of clitoris),\\none attaching the clitoris to the lower portion of the\\nsymphysis pubis. L., Suspensory [of crystalline\\nlens), the zonule of Zinn. L., Suspensory [of dia-\\nphragm), that portion of the prevertebral fascia,\\nattaching the center of the diaphragm to the bodies of\\nthe last cervical and first dorsal vertebrae. L., Sus-\\npensory [of humerus). See L., Coraco-humeral. L.,\\nSuspensory [of incus), Arnold s ligament con-\\nnecting the body of the incus with the roof of the\\ntympanum. L., Suspensory [of liver). See L.,\\nBroad [of liver). L., Suspensory [of malleus). See\\nL., Superior [of malleus). L., Suspensory [of\\nmamma), a fibrous band extending from the fascia\\nabove over the anterior surface of the mamma. L.,\\nSuspensory [of mesentery) the root of the mesentery.\\nL., Suspensory [of penis), that attaching the upper\\nportion of the dorsum of the penis to the anterior sur-\\nface of the symphysis pubis. L., Suspensory [of\\nspleen), a peritoneal fold attaching the spleen to the\\nlower surface of the diaphragm. L., Suspensory [of\\nuterus). See L., Broad [of uterus) and L., Round\\n[of uterus). L., Tarsal, the tarso-orbital fascia. L.,\\nTarso-metatarsal, Dorsal, one of those joining the\\nmetatarsal and tarsal bones. L., Tarso-metatarsal\\nInterosseous, External, that joining the external\\nsurface of the external cuneiform bone and the third and\\nfourth metatarsal bones. L., Tarso-metatarsal Inter-\\nosseous, Internal, one joining the internal cuneiform\\nand second metatarsal bones. L., Tarso-metatarsal\\nInterosseous, Middle, one joining the external\\ncuneiform and second metatarsal bones. L., Tarso-\\nmetatarsal, Plantar, one of those joining the plantar\\nsurfaces of the tarsal and metatarsal bones. L.,\\nTendino-trochanterian, Bellini s ligament, a strong\\nligament extending from the capsule of the hip-joint\\nto the greater trochanter of the femur. L. teres, a\\nrounded fibrous cord attached to the center of the articu-\\nlar surface of the head of the femur, and extending to\\nthe margin of the cotyloid notch of the acetabu-\\nlum. L., Thyro-arytenoid. See Vocal Bands. L.,\\nThyro-arytenoid, Inferior, one of the inferior or true\\nvocal bands. L., Thyro-arytenoid, Superior, one\\nextending between the inner surface of the upper por-\\ntion of the thyroid cartilage and the anterior surfaces\\nof the apices of the arytenoid cartilages. L., Thyro-\\nepiglottic, one extending from the notch between the\\nwings of the thyroid cartilage to the apex of the epi-\\nglottis. L., Thyro-hyoid, the thyro-hyoid membrane.\\nL., Thyro-hyoid, Lateral, one of those joining the\\ntips of the greater cornua of the hyoid bone and the\\nsuperior cornua of the thyroid cartilage. L., Thyro-\\nhyoid, Middle, the center line of the thyrohyoid\\nmembrane. L., Tibio-fibular, Inferior Posterior,\\none at the lower tibio-fibular articulation, running\\nobliquely downward from the tibia to the fibula. L.,\\nTibio-fibular, Inferior Transverse. See L., Tibio-\\nfibular, Transverse. L., Tibio-fibular Interosse-\\nous, one extending between the tibia and the fibula.\\nL., Tibio-fibular Interosseous, Inferior, one joining\\nthe tibia and the fibula at their lower extremities. L.,\\nTibio-fibular, Posterior Inferior. See L., Poste-\\nrior [of leaver tibiofibular articulation). L., Tibio-\\nfibular, Posterior Superior, one joining the poste-\\nrior surface of the external tuberosity of the tibia and\\nthe head of the fibula, posteriorly. L., Tibio-fibular,\\nSuperior Posterior. See L. Tibiofibular, Posterior\\nSuperior. L., Tibio-fibular, Transverse, one ex-\\ntending between the lower posterior border of the\\ntibia and the external malleolus. L., Tibio-tarsal,\\none extending from the lower anterior margin of the\\ntibia to the upper surface of the astragalus. L.,\\nTransverse [of acetabulum). See L., Trans7 erse\\n[of hip-Joint). L., Transverse [of atlas), one at-\\ntached to two small tubercles on the inner surface of", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0702.jp2"}, "695": {"fulltext": "LIGAMENTAL\\n685\\nLIGHT\\nthe atlas, and surrounding the odontoid process of the\\naxis. L., Transverse (of hip-joint), one extending\\nacross the cotyloid notch of the acetabulum. L.,\\nTransverse (of knee-joint), one extending from the\\nanterior margin of the external semilunar fibro-carti-\\nlage to the extremity of the internal semilunar fibro-\\ncartilage. L., Transverse, Medial (of tarsus), one\\nextending from the first cuneiform to the bases of the\\nthird and fourth metatarsal bones. L., Transverse\\n(of shoulder-joint). See Z., Coraco-ncromial. L.,\\nTransverso-costal. See L., Costo-transverse. L.,\\nTrapezoid, the anterior or external portion of the\\ncoraco-clavicular ligament, extending from the upper\\nsurface of the coracoid process of the scapula, to the\\nunder surface of the clavicle. L., Triangular I. The\\ncoraco-acromial ligament, q. v. 2. That portion of the\\naponeurosis of the external oblique muscle extending\\nfrom the outer portion of Poupart s ligament to the\\nlinea alba. L., Triangular (of liver See L., Lat-\\neral (of liver). L., Triangular, Anterior (of pelvis).\\nSee Z., Pubic, Inferior. L., Utero-rectal. See Z.,\\nUtero-sacral. L., Utero-sacral, one of the recto-\\nuterine folds of peritoneum. L., Utero-vesical, one\\nof the folds of peritoneum connecting the bladder to\\nthe uterus. L., Vertebral, Posterior, one extend-\\ning from the axis to the sacrum, along the posterior\\nsurface of the bodies of the vertebra;. L., Vesico-\\nuterine. See Z., Utero-vesical. L., Weitbrecht s.\\nA bundle of fibers upon the anterior aspect of the\\ninterosseous ligament of the radio-cubital articulation.\\nL., Winslow s, the posterior ligament of the\\nknee-joint. See Z., Posterior (of knee-joint). L.,\\nY-shaped (of Bigelow), the Iliofemoral ligament.\\nL. of Zinn, the tendinous origin of the external, in-\\nferior, and internal recti muscles of the eye.\\nLigamental [lig-am-en -tal), Ligamentary (lig-am-\\nen -ta-re) \\\\_ligare, to bind]. Of the nature of a liga-\\nment.\\nLigamentous (lig-am-en -tus) \\\\_ligamentum, from\\nligare, to bind]. Of the nature of, or pertaining to, a\\nligament.\\nLigamentum (lig-am-en -turn) L. pi. Ligamenta~\\\\.\\nSee Ligament. L. dentis, a name given to that\\nportion of the gum which is attached to the neck of\\na tooth.\\nLigation (li-ga -shun) \\\\ligatio ligare, to tie]. The\\noperation of tying, especially of tying arteries. L.\\nof Cord, applying a ligature about the umbilical cord\\nof the new-born child. L., Multiple, the application\\nof several ligatures in the course of a vessel. L. in\\nContinuity, ligation of a vessel in its course for the\\ncure of an aneurysm or to arrest hemorrhage at some\\ndistant point.\\nLigator (li-ga -tor) \\\\ligare, to bind]. An instrument\\nused in placing and fastening ligatures.\\nLigature (lig -af-iir) \\\\_ligatura ligare, to tie] A cord\\nor thread of any material for tying arteries, etc. L.,\\nAnimal, one made from sheepgut or catgut, or the ten-\\ndons or sinews of various animals. L., Articulated,\\nthe Ecraseur, q. v. L., Aseptic, one rendered free\\nfrom infective material by soaking in and cleansing with\\ngermicidal solutions, or by boiling or heating. L.,\\nBuckskin, the first absorbable ligature used by\\nPhysick, who employed untanned buckskin. L.,\\nCarbolized, a ligature rendered aseptic by carbolic\\nacid. L., Catgut, a ligature made from the middle\\ncoat of the sheep s intestine, and rendered aseptic and\\ntough by carbolic acid or perchlorid of mercury. L.,\\nChromicised, a ligature hardened by treatment\\nwith a solution of chromic acid. L., Deer-skin,\\na ligature formed of a thin strip cut from prepared\\ndeer-skin and rendered aseptic. L., Double, the\\napplication of two ligatures to a vessel, between\\nwhich it is divided. In the case of a pedunculated\\ngrowth it refers to two ligatures passed through the\\nsame opening and tied at opposite sides. L., Elastic,\\na narrow band or thread of india-rubber applied tightly\\nto a part so as to destroy the tissues and by compres-\\nsion to lead to separation. It is used in the treatment\\nof hemorrhoids, anal fistula, and in the removal of\\npedunculated growths. L., Erichsen s, one consisting\\nof a double thread, one-half of which is white, the other\\nhalf black it is used in the ligation of nevi. L.,\\nHemp, a thread made from hemp- fibers rendered\\naseptic. L., Horsehair, an excellent ligature formed\\nby plaiting together a number of strands of horsehair.\\nAfter immersion in oil for some time it becomes ex-\\ntremely supple, and is capable of slow absorption. L.,\\nImmediate, a ligature including the vessel alone. L.,\\nIntermittent, a tourniquet applied above a poisoned\\nwound to interrupt the blood-current it is occasion-\\nally relaxed to allow of renewal of the circulation. L.,\\nKangaroo, a ligature made from the smaller tendons\\nof the kangaroo s tail, dried and carbolized. It is\\nstouter than the catgut ligature, and is not absorbed\\nso readily. L., Lateral, partial occlusion of the\\nlumen of a vessel by a loose ligature. L., Loose,\\na ligature employed by the younger Cline and South.\\nIt consists in the application of a thread around an\\nartery so loosely as not to interfere with the passage of\\nthe blood. It was erroneously believed to cause an\\ninflammation that would completely block up the ves-\\nsel. L., Mediate, one enclosing some of the\\nsoft parts as well as the artery. L., Metallic, one\\nmade of silver or other metal. L., Momentary, the\\nmomentary application of a tight ligature so as to rup-\\nture the intima of an artery. L., Ox-aorta, a form\\nof broad ligature introduced by Barwell for the pur-\\npose of tying an artery without lacerating its inner and\\nmiddle coats it consists of the middle coat of the aorta\\nof the ox, cut spirally, allowed to dry, and, ten minutes\\nbefore using, soaked in a five per cent, solution of car-\\nbolic acid in water. L., Permanent, one made of\\nnon-absorbable material. L., Phlebotomy, the appli-\\ncation of a band to a limb to produce distention of the\\nveins to facilitate venesection. L., Provisional, a\\nligature applied during an operation, with the intention\\nof removing it before the completion of the operation.\\nL., Quadruple, two double ligatures passed at right\\nangles through a growth and tied in four sections it\\nis used in the strangulation of nevi. L., Scarpa s,\\none employed in the ligation of arteries it consists of\\na small fold of linen which is placed against the vessel\\nand over which the ligature is tied. L., Silk, a\\nthread of silk for ligating vessels. L., Silkworm-\\ngut, a material recommended for purposes of ligation\\nby MacSweeny in 1818. It is the fiber drawn out\\nfrom the silkworm killed when it is just ready to spin\\nits cocoon. L., Soluble, an animal ligature capable\\nof being absorbed. L., Tendon, the tendon, or\\nstrips of tendons, of various animals, as those of the\\nkangaroo, deer, and whale, dried and carbolized. L.,\\nWire, a metallic wire for the ligation of arteries and\\nother parts. After its application it is cut short and\\nallowed to become encapsulated.\\nLight (lit) [ME., light, light]. That form of energy\\nwhich, when impinging upon the retina, gives rise to\\nthe sensation of vision. The old theory was the so-\\ncalled Emission, or Corpuscular Theory, which re-\\ngarded light as consisting of minute material particles\\nemitted by the luminous body and giving rise to the\\nsensation of vision by impinging upon the\\nretina. The accepted, or Undulatory, Theory re-\\ngards light as a form of ethereal vibration or undu-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0703.jp2"}, "696": {"fulltext": "LIGHTERMAN S BOTTOM\\n686\\nLILAC\\nlation produced by the luminous body and propagated\\nin all directions with a velocity in a vacuum of about\\n186,500 miles per second. Maxwell s Electromagnetic\\nTheory supposes light to be an electromagnetic dis-\\nturbance propagated by vibrations at right angles to\\nthe direction of the ray, and taking place in the\\nether, the strains or vibrations of which serve to pro-\\npagate electromagnetic induction. L., Axial, light-\\nrays that are parallel to each other and to the optic\\naxis in microscopy the axial ray of the cone of light\\nmust be parallel to the optic axis of the microscope.\\nL.-blue. See Pigments, Conspectus of. L. -brain, a\\nweak-minded person. L., Central. See L., Axial. L.,\\nDiffused, that reflected simultaneously from an infinite\\nnumber of surfaces, or that which has been scattered by\\nmeans of a concave mirror or lens. L., Dispersion of.\\nSee L. Spectrum of. L., Drummond, that produced\\nby heating lime to incandescence, as in the oxy-hydro-\\ngen flame. L., Electric, that produced by the passage\\nof electricity through a medium having high resistance,\\nsuch as the carbon-film of the incandescent light, or the\\ninterval of air between the carbons of the arc light,\\nthe medium of high resistance being heated to white-\\nness. L. -green. See Pigments, Conspectus of. L.-\\nheaded, giddy flighty delirious. L., Incandes-\\ncent, the incandescence produced as a result of the\\nresistance offered to the passage of an electric current\\nthrough a delicate film of carbon. L., Incident, or\\nDirect, that falling upon a surface or object. L.,\\nMonochromatic, that which, on being analyzed by a\\nprism, consists approximately of waves of one length\\nonly. L., Oblique, when parallel rays or the axial ray\\nof a cone of light forms an angle with the optic axis of\\nthe microscope. See also Illumination, Oblique. L.-\\nred. Same as Ocher. L., Reflected, light thrown upon\\nthe object and then thrown back from the object. L.,\\nReflection of, that property by which a ray of light\\nstriking an object rebounds, or is sent out again. Rays\\nfalling on a plane surface are reflected at an angle equal\\nto that of the incident ray. Objects are perceived\\nby the light reflected by such rays. L., Refraction of,\\nthat property by which a ray or pencil of light, when\\npassing through media of different densities, is deflected\\nout of its course. See Law of Refraction. L.-sense,\\nthe faculty by which different degrees of light or\\nbrightness may be distinguished. L., Spectrum of.\\nSee Spectrum, and Wave-lengths. L.-spot, Triangu-\\nlar, the pyramidal spot of light seen on the normal tym-\\npanic membrane, having its apex at the umbo, and its\\nbase toward the periphery. L., To Feel quickening\\nthe sensation conveyed to the mother by the move-\\nments of the fetus in utero. L., Transmitted,\\nthe light passing through an object.\\nLighterman s Bottom. Inflammation of the bursa\\nover the tuberosity of the ischium, from much\\nsitting.\\nLighting (lit -ing) [ME., lihtinge, lighting]. The pro-\\nper arrangement of the optic, parts of a microscope,\\nwith the mirror so that the field is equally illuminated.\\nLightning (Jil -ning) [ME., light, light]. An at-\\nmospheric discharge of electricity. In the form\\ncommonly known as chain or bolt light-\\nning, the electricity has an extremely high potential,\\nand a stroke under such circumstances is invariably\\nfatal when the discharge passes through a living body.\\nThe form known as sheet lightning is a brush\\ndischarge of low potential, and is harmless. L. Ca-\\ntarrh. Synonym of Influenza. L. Pains, the lancinat-\\ning pains of locomotor ataxia, usually occurring in the\\nthighs, but also at times in the arms, head, and trunk.\\nThey are severe and come on in paroxysms, and may\\nor may not follow the course of a nerve or nerves.\\nLights (lits) [ME., light, light]. The lungs, so-called\\nbecause of their light weight.\\nLignaloes (lig-nal -oz) [lignum aloes~\\\\. Same as Agal-\\nlochum and Eagle-wood, q. v.\\nLignatile [Jig -nat-il) [lignum, wood]. Same as Lig-\\nnicole.\\nLigneous {lig -ne-us) [lignum, wood]. Woody, or\\nhaving a woody texture.\\nLignerolle s Amputation. See Operations, Table of.\\nLignicole (lig -nik-ol) Lignicoline [lig-nik -o-lin) [lig-\\nnum, wood; colere, to dwell]. In biology, growing\\nupon wood.\\nLignification (Jig-nif-ik-a -shun) [lignum, wood;\\nfacere, to make]. The process of turning into wood\\nsometimes also applied to amyloid degeneration, q. v.\\nLigniform (lig -nif-orm) [lignum, wood forma, form].\\nResembling wood.\\nLignin (lig -nin) [lignum, wood], C 19 H 24 O ]0 A\\nmodification of cellulose, constituting the greater por-\\ntion of the weight of most dry wood. It has not been\\nisolated. L., Tests for phloroglucin gives a violet\\ncolor to lignified cell-walls. Anilin sulphate, in\\nslightly acidulated solution, gives a bright-yellow color.\\nLignite {Jig -nit) [lignum, wood] Brown coal im-\\nperfectly formed coal, or that in which the original\\nform of the wood is so distinctly preserved that it can\\nbe readily distinguished by the eye. It is a source of\\ncertain members of the paraffin group of hydro-\\ncarbons. See Coal.\\nLignivorous (lig-niv -or-us) [lignum, wood vorare,\\nto eat, to devour]. Applied to such insect larva,\\nants, beetles, etc., as devour wood.\\nLignoin (Jig -no-in) [lignum, wood], C 20 H 23 NO 8 An\\nalkaloid found in certain Cinchonas.\\nLignose (lig -nds). See Cellulose.\\nLignum (lig -num) [L.]. Wood. L. agallochum,\\naloes wood. L. benedictum, guaiac wood. L.\\ncedrium, cedar wood. L. vitae. See Guaiacum.\\nLigroin (lig -ro-in) [origin obscure]. A product ob-\\ntained from petroleum, boiling at from 8o\u00c2\u00b0to 120 C.\\nand having a specific gravity of from .710 to .730. It\\nis used in pharmacy for solvent purposes, and for\\nburning in sponge-lamps.\\nLigula (Jig -u-lah) [dim. of lingua, a tongue]. A little\\ntongue or tongue-shaped organ the epiglottis the\\nclavicle the tenia of the fourth ventricle, called also\\nala pontis or ponticulus. Also, a name given to\\nthe tongue of an articulate. See Lingula. In biology,\\napplied to various strap-shaped organs or parts, as the\\ncorolla- blade in a plant, or the long tongue-like organ\\nof hymenopterous insects. Also called Ligule.\\nLigulate (lig -u-ldt) [ligula, from lingua, tongue].\\nShaped like a small tongue strap-shaped.\\nLigule {Jig -ul) [ligula, a variety of lingula, a little\\ntongue a strap]. Same as Ligula.\\nLiguliform (Jig-u -lif-orm). See Ligulate.\\nLigulin (Jig -u-lin) [ligula, a little tongue]. The col-\\noring-matter of Levisticum officinale, Koch, and of the\\nberries of the common privet [Ligustrum vulgare).\\nWith limestone water it strikes a bright-red color\\nchanging to blue, whence it has been used as a test\\nfor the presence of limestone in water.\\nLigusticum (li-gus -tih-uw) [?iiyvarii 6c, Ligurian]. A\\ngenus of umbelliferous plants lovage. L. actaei-\\nfolium is carminative and stimulant, as is also L.\\napiifolium of N. America. Unof.\\nLigustrum (li-gus -trum) [L.]. A genus of oleaceous\\nshrubs; privets. L. vulgare, the common privet, has\\nastringent leaves and bark, and cathartic berries. Unof.\\nLilac (li -lok) [Ar. hlak, lilac]. The leaves and fruit\\nof Syringa vulgaris, a bitter tonic, with reputed anti-\\nperiodic properties. Unof.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0704.jp2"}, "697": {"fulltext": "LILY OF THE VALLEY\\n687\\nLINCTUS\\nLily of the Valley. See Convallaria majalis.\\nLimb {lint) [ME., lim, a limb]. I. A member of an\\nanimal body, other than the head or trunk a leg or\\narm. 2. In biology, the lateral area, border, or margin\\nof an organ or part. An organ of prehension or lo-\\ncomotion. L., Anterior (of the internal capsule), the\\npart of the internal capsule in front of the knee, in-\\ncluded between the caudate and the lenticular nucleus.\\nL., Artificial, a mechanical substitute for an arm or a\\nleg. L. -girdle, the bony or cartilaginous junction of\\na limb and the trunk. L., Pectoral, the upper or\\nfore-limb. L., Pelvic, the lower or hind-limb. L.\\nPlexus, the supposed rearrangement of nerve-strands\\nso as to connect nerves derived from different parts of\\nthe spinal cord with -particular groups of muscles.\\nL., Posterior (of the internal capsule) the portion be-\\nhind the knee, situated between the caudate nucleus\\nand the optic thalamus. L.-root, the part of a\\nskeleton that bears a limb.\\nLimbate (lim -bat) \\\\_li??ibtts, a border]. Bordered.\\nLimbation (lim-ba -shim) [limbtts, a border]. In bi-\\nology, the formation of an extended border a lateral\\nthickening.\\nLimbed (limd) [ME.,//\u00c2\u00ab, a limb]. Having limbs.\\nLimbic (lint -bik) \\\\lhnbus, a border]. Marginal; per-\\ntaining to a border. L. Fissure. See Fissure. L.\\nLobe, that surrounding the corpus callosum.\\nLimburger Cheese. See Cheese.\\nLimbus (Urn -bus) [L.]. A border. The circumfer-\\nential edge of any flat organ or part. L. corneae,\\nthe edge of the cornea at its junction with the\\nsclerotic coat. L. laminae spiralis, the spiral mem-\\nbranous cushion, at the border of the osseous lamina\\nspiralis of the cochlea. L. luteus. See Macula\\nlutea. L. vieussenii, that portion of the edge of the\\nsepttwt secundutn in the fetal heart of the rabbit that\\nforms part of the boundary of the foramen ovale.\\nLime {hiri) [Ar., litniin, a lemon]. The fruit of several\\nspecies of Citrus, as C. limetta. L.-juice, the juice\\nof the lime. It should contain, when bottled, a small\\npercentage of sulphurous acid, to prevent fermentation.\\nLime (tint) [ME. lim, lime]. The popular name for cal-\\ncium oxid, CaO (quicklime), and calcium hydrate,\\nCa(HO). Calcium oxid (quicklime) has a great affinity\\nfor water and for C0 2 On contact with the former,\\nslaked lime is formed, with the evolution of heat. On\\nliving tissues it acts as a caustic. L., Burnt, L.,\\nCaustic, calcium oxid, quicklime. L., Chlorid of, L.,\\nChlorinated, the chlorid of lime of commerce, is not\\na distinct chemic compound its chief constituent,\\nand the one on which its disinfectant properties depend,\\nis calcium hypochlorite, which liberates chlorin. L.-\\nsecreting Glands. See Mori-ens Glands. L.,\\nMilk of, a milky fluid consisting of calcium hydrate\\nsuspended in water. L., Quick, L., Slaked, com-\\nmon terms for lime. L. -ointment, an ointment con-\\nsisting of slaked lime 4, lard I, and olive oil 3. L.-\\nwater, a solution of calcium hydrate in water. It is\\nastringent and alkaline, and prevents the formation\\nof dense coagula if added to milk. It is used in\\ncases of diarrhea and vomiting.\\nLimen (li -men) \\\\Xtfxriv, a harbor]. Threshold.\\nLimic (lim -ik) [/U/zdc, hunger]. Pertaining to hunger.\\nLiminal (lim -in-al) \\\\\\\\ijitjv, threshold]. Least; lowest;\\nminimal. L. Intensity. See Law, Fechner s.\\nLimitans, Limiting (lim -it-anz, lim -it-ing) [Xi/xi/v,\\nthreshold]. Bounding. L. Membrane, the thin\\nmembrane on which the epithelial tissue of the various\\nglands rests. L. Membrane, External, the thin\\nlayer between the outer nuclear layer of the retina\\nand that of the rods and cones. L. Membrane, In-\\nternal, in the eye, the inner layer of the retina.\\nLimitrophic (lim-it-rof -ik) \\\\limilropus, a name given\\nto Roman lands furnishing subsistence to soldiers].\\nRegulating the processes of nutrition a qualification\\nsometimes applied to the great ganglionic cord of the\\nsympathetic nerve-system, or to that system at large;\\npertaining to the sympathetic nerves.\\nLimnemic (lim-ne -mik) [aI/ivij, marsh]. Pertaining\\nto, or caused by the influence of, a marsh.\\nLimnomephitis (litn-no-me-fi -tis) [M/xvy, marsh me-\\nphitis, noxious odor]. Any miasm or noxious odor\\narising from marshy ground or swamps.\\nLimoctonia (lim-ok-to -ne-ah) [/U/i 5c, hunger ureiveiv,\\nto destroy]. Death from hunger suicide by hunger.\\nLimonene (li -mo-neti) \\\\_limo, a lemon]. The same as\\nCitrene, q. v.\\nLimonum (li-mo -nuni) [L. gen., Lintonis from the\\nArabic li?nu t\\\\. Lemon. The fruit of Citrus limo-\\nnum, of the same genus as the orange and the\\nlime. The rind contains a volatile oil, isomeric\\nwith oil of turpentine. The pulp yields about 7\\nper cent, of citric acid, C 6 H 8 7 which has about the\\nsame properties as acetic acid, but has much value as\\na refrigerant and antiscorbutic. The expressed juice\\nis largely employed as a refrigerant drink in fevers.\\nL., Ol., the volatile oil. Dose rnj-v. L., Spt.,\\nessence of lemon, 6 parts of oil and 4 of peel in\\n90 parts of alcohol. L., Succus (B. P.), used in pre-\\nparing syrupus limonis. L., Syr., lemon-juice 40,\\nlemon-peel 2, sugar 60, water q. s. ad 100. Dose gj.\\nL., Tinct. (B. P.) Dose jss-ij. Acidi citrici, Syr.,\\ncitric acid, water, aa 8, spt. of lemon 4, water 980.\\nLimophoitos (lim-o-fo -it-os), Limophoitosis (lim-o-\\nfo-it-o -sis) \\\\\\\\ifibq, hunger ipolror, madness] Insanity\\ndue to hunger or lack of nutrition.\\nLimophoitosic (lim-o-fo-it-o -sik) [A;/z 5c, hunger (j ot~\\nraetv, to wander]. Insane from hunger or under-\\nfeeding.\\nLimophthisis (litti-off -this-is) [A(/z 5c, hunger pdioi\\nwasting]. The wasting of the body due to privation\\nand lack of food.\\nLimopsora (lim-op-so -rak) [7u/j.6g hunger ip pa,\\nitch]. A kind of scabies (or pruritus?) asserted to\\nattack man and other animals after long deprivation of\\nfood.\\nLimopsorus (lim-op-so -rus) \\\\\\\\ifi6g, hunger tpapa,\\nitch]. A disease, like scurvy, pellagra, or famine-\\nfever, due to poor or insufficient food.\\nLimoseric (lim-o-ser -ik) \\\\\\\\ijioq, hunger]. Pertaining\\nto or caused by hunger.\\nLimosis (lim-o -sis) [Xi/ibc, hunger: pi. Limoses~\\\\.\\nUnnatural appetite a class of diseases distinguished\\nby depraved appetite.\\nLimotherapy (lim-o-ther -ap-e) [Av// 5c, hunger; depa-\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kua, treatment]. The treatment of disease by partial\\nor total deprivation of food. This method is useful in\\ncertain stages of syphilis, in the treatment of aneurysm,\\nand is recommended in some cases of malignant\\ndisease.\\nLimp [AS., lemp, awkward]. A halting gait. See\\nClaudicatio.\\nLimprecht s Method. See Nitrogen.\\nLinagogue (lin -ag*og) Linagogus (lin-ag-o -gus)\\n\\\\linum, thread; ayuyoc, leading]. An instrument\\nused in guiding the course of a suture.\\nLinament (lin -am-ent) [linum, flax]. Charpie lint;\\na tent for a wound.\\nLinaria (lin-a -re-ah) \\\\linum, flax]. A genus of\\nherbs. L. vulgaris. See Antirrhintun linaria.\\nLincture (link -tur) \\\\linctus lingere, to lick] A\\nmedicine to be taken by licking an electuary looch,\\nlohoch, or eclegma. [Old.]\\nLinctus (link -tus) [L.]. Same as Lincture.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0705.jp2"}, "698": {"fulltext": "LINE\\n688\\nLINES\\nLine (fin) \\\\linea, a line]. In geometry, that ex-\\ntension of dimension which has length, but neither\\nbreadth nor thickness. Also, the T J y part of an inch.\\nIn anatomy, a boundary or guide-mark. A Table of\\nLines is appended. L., Atmospheric, those lines of\\nFraunhofer s spectrum due to absorption of light-rays\\nby the atmosphere. L., Atrope, a name given by\\nHelmholtz to the perpendicular to the plane of the axes\\nof rotation of the eye. L., Colored (of the enamel),\\none of the concentric stria; of enamel prisms. They\\nmay indicate the laminar formation of the enamel.\\nL. -writing. See Ataxiagram.\\nTABLE OF LINES OR LINE/E.\\nName.\\nDepartment, Significance, etc.\\nDescription.\\nAbdominal.\\nSee L. alba.\\nOf accommodation.\\nIn optics.\\nCzermak s term for that portion of the visual line in which lie\\nobjects that are seen with distinctness, and with a given state\\nor degree of accommodation.\\nAlba.\\nIn anatomy.\\ni. A tendinous raphe extending in the median line of the\\nabdomen from the pubes to the ensiform cartilage. It is formed\\nby the blending of the aponeuroses of the oblique and trans-\\nversalis muscles.\\n2. Hunter s line, the anterior peduncles of the pineal gland.\\nAlbicantes.\\nDistention of the abdomen from preg-\\nnancy, ascites, or tumors.\\nGlistening white lines in either iliac region of the abdomen.\\nAlveolo-basilar.\\nCraniometry.\\nA line joining the basion and the alveolar point.\\nAlveolo-nasal.\\nCraniometry.\\nA line joining the nasal and the alveolar point.\\nAspera.\\nAnatomy.\\ni. A rough longitudinal ridge on the posterior surface of the\\nmiddle third of the femur, dividing below into two and above\\ninto three ridges.\\n2. A ripa especially the line of rupture of the pia and endyma\\non the dorsal surface of the thalamus, corresponding with the\\nmargin of the fornix and the choroid sulcus of Schwalbe.\\nAtmospheric.\\nIn spectroscopy.\\nThat portion of Fraunhofer s lines produced by the absorption\\nof light-rays by atmospheric air.\\nAtrope.\\nOptics.\\nThe line normal to the plane of the axes of rotation of the eye.\\nAtrophic.\\nDistention of the abdomen.\\nSee L. albicantes.\\nAuriculo-bregmatic.\\nCraniometry.\\nA line passing from the auricular point to the bregma, and\\ndividing the pre-auricular from the post-auricular part of the\\ncranium.\\nAxillary, anterior and\\nposterior.\\nIn physical diagnosis.\\nVertical lines extending downward from the axilla on the\\nside of the trunk.\\nBaillarger s.\\nSee L., Inner and Outer.\\nBase line.\\nBrain-surgery.\\nA line running backward from the infra-orbital ridge through\\nthe middle of the external auditory meatus, and prolonged to\\nthe middle line of the head posteriorly.\\nBasio-alveolar.\\nCraniometry.\\nSee L., Alveolo-basilar.\\nBasio-bregmatic.\\nCraniometry.\\nThe line joining the basion and the bregma.\\nBaudelocque s.\\nObstetrics.\\nThe external conjugate diameter of the pelvis.\\nBiauricular.\\nCraniometry.\\nThe line separating the anterior from the posterior portion of\\nthe skull. It extends from one auditory foramen over the\\nvertex to the other.\\nBlue.\\nIn chronic lead-poisoning.\\nA blue-black line at the dental margin of the gums.\\nBryant s.\\nIn surgery.\\nSee L., Test.\\nBurton s.\\nSeeZ.., Gingival.\\nIn various diseases.\\nCamper s (profile).\\nCraniometry.\\nA line running from the external auditory meatus to a point\\njust below the nasal spine.\\nCardiac.\\nIn palmistry.\\nThe line that runs across the palm of the hand from the radial\\nside to the base of the index finger.\\nCephalic.\\nCraniometry.\\nAny line joining certain points on the surface of the skull.\\nOf Chaussier.\\nAnatomy.\\nSee L. media mesolobii.\\nClapton s.\\nChronic copper-poisoning.\\nA green line at the margin of the gums, with a similar green\\nstain extending for some distance on the teeth.\\nColored (of the en-\\namel).\\nNature and significance not well\\nunderstood.\\nConcentric brown lines or striae crossing the enamel-prisms of\\nthe teeth.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0706.jp2"}, "699": {"fulltext": "LINES 689 LINES\\nTABLE OF LINES OR LINE^E.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nDepartment, Significance, etc.\\nDescription.\\nContour.\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nLines in dentine more or less parallel with the pulp-cavity,\\nprobably due to the presence of interglobular spaces.\\nCorrigan s.\\nChronic copper-poisoning.\\nA purple line at the junction of the teeth and gums.\\nCosto-articular.\\nIn physical diagnosis.\\nA line drawn between the sterno-clavicular articulation and the\\npoint of the eleventh rib.\\nCosto-clavicular.\\nIn physical diagnosis.\\nSee L., Parasternal.\\nCruciate (4 in number).\\nIn anatomy.\\nRidges upon the ental surface of the occipital bone that\\nradiate from the internal occipital protuberance.\\nCrull s.\\nCraniometry.\\nSee L., Supraorbital.\\nCurved, inferior (of\\nthe Muni).\\nIn anatomy.\\nA line extending from the upper part of the anterior-inferior\\nspinous process of the ilium, and terminating at the middle of\\nthe great sciatic notch.\\nCurved, inferior (of\\nthe occipital bone).\\nIn anatomy.\\nA ridge extending transversely across the outer surface of the\\noccipital bone at about one-third of the distance between its.\\nanterior border and the anterior border of the foramen\\nmagnum.\\nCurved, inferior (of\\nthe parietal bone).\\nIn anatomy.\\nSee L., Temporal.\\nCurved, middle (of\\nthe ilium).\\nIn anatomy.\\nA line commencing about an inch or an inch and a half behind\\nthe anterior superior spine of the ilium and arching backward\\nand downward to the upper margin of the great sciatic notch.\\nCurved, superior (of\\nthe ilium).\\nIn anatomy.\\nA line commencing about two inches in front of the posterior\\nextremity of the crest of the ilium and curving downward and.\\nforward toward the posterior part of the great sciatic notch.\\nCurved, superior (of\\nthe occipital bone).\\nIn anatomy.\\nA semicircular line, passing outward and forward from the\\nexternal occipital protuberance.\\nCurved, superior (of\\nthe parietal bone).\\nIn anatomy.\\nA ridge upon the outer surface of the parietal bone, parallel to\\nand slightly above the temporal line.\\nOf Daubenton.\\nCraniometry.\\nA line joining the opisthion and the projection of the lower\\nborder of the orbit.\\nOf demarcation.\\nIn surgery.\\nA line of division between healthy and gangrenous tissues.\\nOf De Salle.\\nIn abdominal and other wasting\\ndiseases.\\nSee L., Nasal.\\nDobie s.\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nThe thin, dark disc or membrane passing transversely through\\nand bisecting the clear zone or stria in a striated muscle-fiber.\\nDoornick s horizontal\\nline.\\nCraniometry.\\nA line drawn from the median incisors to the maximum occipital\\npoint.\\nDouglas s.\\nTopographic anatomy.\\nSee Semicircular.\\nEberth s.\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nThe lines of junction of the cardiac muscle-cells.\\nEctental.\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nThe line of junction of the ectoderm and endoderm.\\nEllis s curved line.\\nIn pleurisy.\\nThe curved line followed by the upper border of a pleuritic\\neffusion, or of a hydrothorax. It is somewhat like the letter\\nS, the highest pomt being in the axilla, from which it descends\\ntoward the sternum.\\nEmbryonic.\\nEmbryology.\\nThe primitive trace in the center of the germinal area of the\\novum.\\nEminens of the cri-\\ncoid cartilage).\\nAnatomy.\\nA mesal ridge of the dorsal half of the cricoid cartilage.\\nEminens (of the patel-\\nla).\\nAnatomy.\\nA ridge on the posterior surface of the patella, dividing that\\nsurface into two unequal parts, the outer of which is the\\nlarger.\\nEminens (of the pos-\\nterior pyramid, also\\nof Reil).\\nIn anatomy.\\nA ridge descending posteriorly from the summit of the pyramis\\ncerebelli.\\nEminens transversa (of\\nthe hyoid bone).\\nAnatomy.\\nThe horizontal ridge crossing the ventral surface of the body\\nof the hyoid bone.\\nEminentes.\\nAnatomy.\\nThe ridges upon the costal surface of the scapula, in the sub-\\nscapular fossa.\\nFacial.\\nCraniometry.\\n1. A straight line tangential to the glabella and some point at\\nthe lower portion of the face. 2. See L., Camper s.\\n44", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0707.jp2"}, "700": {"fulltext": "LINES 690 LINES\\nTABLE OF LINES OR LINE^.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nDepartment, Significance, etc.\\nDescription.\\nOf fate.\\nIn palmistry.\\nA line beginning near the wrist and running up the middle of\\nthe palm toward the base of the index-finger.\\nFestooned \\\\of the car-\\ndiac extremity of the\\nesophagus).\\nAnatomy.\\nThe whitish, dentated border of the mucosa of the esophagus\\nat its junction with the mucosa of the stomach.\\nOf fixation.\\nIn optics.\\nAn imaginary line drawn from the object viewed through the\\ncenter of rotation of the eye.\\nFocal.\\nIn optics.\\nThe lines, anterior and posterior, that bound the focal interval.\\nOf fortune.\\nIn palmistry.\\nA line running upward to the base of the ring-finger.\\nFraunhofer s.\\nIn spectroscopy.\\nThe black lines that cross a very pure solar spectrum. They\\nare produced by the light from lower portions of the solar\\nsurface passing through certain incandescent metallic vapors\\nin the luminiferous envelop of the sun, and in the aqueous\\nvapor and permanent gases of the earth s atmosphere.\\nFraunhofer s, artifi-\\ncial.\\nIn spectroscopy.\\nA black line occupying the position of a luminous line in the\\nspectrum when a metallic vapor is interposed in the ray of\\nlight; the position of the line varies with different metals.\\nFrohmann s.\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nTransverse lines or striae appearing on the axis-cylinder of\\nmedullated nerve-fibers, near the nodes of Ranvier, after the\\nfibers have been stained with silver nitrate. Their significance\\nis unknown.\\nFrontal, minimum.\\nCraniometry.\\nThe shortest transverse measurement of the forehead.\\nFusca.\\nIn pregnancy.\\nThe pigmentation of the linea alba.\\nGant s (of section).\\nIn surgery.\\nA section of the femur, through an imaginary line below the\\ntrochanter major.\\nGenal (fadelot s).\\nSupposed to indicate disease of some\\nabdominal organ.\\nA line in a child s face, running downward from the region of\\nthe malar bone to join the nasal line.\\nOf Gennari.\\nSame as L. of Baillarger.\\nGingival (Burton s).\\nCharacteristic of various diseases.\\nA reddish streak or margin at the reflected edge of the gums.\\nGluteal, anterior, in-\\nferior, posterior.\\nSee L., Curved (of the ilium), Inferior\\nMiddle, Superior.\\nGottingen.\\nAnatomy.\\nA line following the general direction of the upper margin of\\nthe zygoma.\\nOf Haller.\\nAnatomy.\\nSee L. splendens.\\nOf the head.\\nIn palmistry.\\nA line beginning between the thumb and index-finger, and ex-\\ntending across the center of the palm of the hand parallel to\\nthe line of the heart.\\nOf health.\\nIn palmistry.\\nSee L., Hepatic.\\nOf the heart.\\nIn palmistry.\\nSee L., Cardiac.\\nOf Helmholtz.\\nIn optics.\\nSee L., Atrope.\\nHepatic.\\nIn palmistry.\\nA line beginning at the wrist near the line of life and running\\nupward to the base of the little finger.\\nHilton s.\\nIn anatomy.\\nA white line marking the point of junction of the skin of the\\nperineum with the mucosa of the anus, and also the point of\\nseparation of the external from the internal sphincter. It is\\nnot always readily detected.\\nHolden s.\\nTopographic anatomy. Of value in\\namputation of the hip-joint.\\nA sulcus below the fold of the groin, starting from the femoro-\\nscrotal furrow, and fading away between the great trochanter\\nand the anterior superior iliac spine. It crosses the middle of\\nthe capsule of the hip.\\nHorizontal.\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nSee Eberth s.\\nHunter s.\\nTopographic anatomy.\\nSee L. alba.\\nIhering s.\\nCraniometry.\\nA line tangential to the lower margin of the orbit, and pass-\\ning through the auricular point.\\nIliac.\\nAnatomy.\\nThe iliac portion of the ilio-pectineal line.\\nIlio-pectineal.\\nObstetrics.\\nThe bony ridge marking the brim of the true pelvis, situated\\npartly on the ilium and partly on the pubis.\\nIlio-pubic.\\nObstetrics.\\nSee Ilio-pectineal.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0708.jp2"}, "701": {"fulltext": "LINES 691 LINES\\nTABLE OF LINES OR LINEAR.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nDepartment, Significance, etc.\\nDescription.\\nIncremental {Salter s).\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nA curved line in dentine, supposed to indicate the laminar\\nstructure, and to correspond to the successive laminae or\\nstrata of dentine.\\nInner (of Baillarger).\\nAnatomy.\\nA thin, whitish line parallel to the surface, seen with the naked\\neye, in a section of the gray matter of the cerebrum. It is the\\nfifth line from without inward.\\nInnominate.\\nObstetrics.\\nSee L., Ilio-pectineal.\\nInterauricular.\\nCraniometry.\\nA line joining the two auricular points.\\nIntercellular.\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nThe narrow intervals between contiguous cells of epithelium or\\nendothelium. They are filled by the cell-cement.\\nIntercondylar.\\nAnatomy.\\nA transverse ridge joining the condyles of the femur above the\\nintercondyloid fossa.\\nIntercondylean.\\nAnatomy.\\nSee L., Intercondylar.\\nInterjugal.\\nCraniometry.\\nA line joining the jugal points.\\nIntermalar.\\nCraniometry.\\nA line joining the malar points.\\nIntermediate.\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nSee L.,Dobie s.\\nIntermediate (of the\\nilium).\\nAnatomy.\\nThe ridge upon the crest of the ilium between its inner and out-\\ner lip.\\nIntertrochanteric, an-\\nterior (of the femur).\\nAnatomy.\\nA line upon the anterior surface of the femur, separating the\\nneck and shaft, extending between the tubercle and a point\\nclose to and in front of the lesser trochanter.\\nIntertrochanteric, pos-\\nterior (of the femur).\\nAnatomy.\\nA ridge on the posterior surface of the femur, extending between\\nthe greater and lesser trochanters.\\nIntertuberal.\\nAnatomy.\\nA line joining the inner borders of the ischial tuberosities, im-\\nmediately below the small sciatic notch.\\nJadelot s.\\nVarious diseased conditions.\\nSee L., Genal, Labial, Nasal, and Oculozygomatic.\\nOfKilian.\\nAnatomy.\\nSee L. prominens.\\nKirchoff s.\\nIn spectroscopy.\\nSee L., Fraunhofer s\\nLabial (of Jadelot).\\nSupposed to indicate pulmonary dis-\\nease.\\nA line on an infant s face running downward and backward from\\nthe angle of the mouth.\\nLateral.\\nComparative anatomy.\\nIn fishes, the line of openings of ducts on either side of the body.\\nOf life.\\nIn palmistry.\\nA line starting near the wrist, skirting the base of the thumb,\\nand terminating between the thumb and the line of the head.\\nLigar s.\\nIn anatomy the upper point of tri-\\nsection of the first indicates the\\nemergence of the gluteal artery the\\nmiddle of the second, the spot where\\nthe sciatic artery leaves the pelvis.\\nTwo lines, one joining the posterior iliac spine at a point mid-\\nway between the tuber ischii and the great trochanter the\\nother from the posterior iliac spine to the inner point of trisec-\\ntion of a line between the tuber ischii and the trochanter.\\nMammillary.\\nPhysical diagnosis.\\nA vertical line passing through the center of the nipple.\\nMedia mesolobii.\\nAnatomy.\\nThe raphe of the callosum.\\nMedia scroti.\\nAnatomy.\\nThe raphe of the scrotum.\\nMedian.\\nAnatomy.\\nA line joining any two points at the periphery of the meson or\\nmedian plane of the body.\\nMylo-hyoidean.\\nAnatomy.\\nSee L., Oblique, Internal (of the inferior maxilla).\\nNasal (of fadelot). Also\\ncalled De Salle s line.\\nSupposed to indicate abdominal dis-\\nease and other wasting diseases.\\nA line on a child s face, starting at the upper margin of the ala\\nnasi, and. encircling the angle of the mouth, extending down-\\nward to the outer edge of the orbicularis muscle.\\nNaso-alveolar.\\nCraniometry.\\nSee L., Alveolo-nasal.\\nNaso-basilar.\\nCraniometry.\\nThe line drawn through thebasion and the nasal point.\\nNaso-1 ambdoid (of Craniometry.\\nPoirier).\\nA line drawn from the naso-frontal groove to a point one centi-\\nmeter above the lambda. It is of value in determining the\\nposition of the fissure of Rolando.\\nNaso-subnasal.\\nCraniometry.\\nThe line running from the subnasal spine to the naso-frontal su.\\nture.\\nNelaton s.\\nIn surgery in dislocation of the fe-\\nmur backward the trochanter is al-\\nways found above this line.\\nA line drawn from the anterior superior spine of the ilium to the\\nmost prominent part of the tuberosity of the ischium.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0709.jp2"}, "702": {"fulltext": "LINES 692 LINES\\nTABLE OF LINES OR lAN\u00c2\u00a5.M.\u00e2\u0080\u0094Contimied.\\nName.\\nDepartment, Significance, etc.\\nDescription.\\nNeutral.\\nIn physics.\\nThe optic axis of a crystal.\\nNigra.\\nObstetrics.\\nThe discoloration of the linea alba in pregnancy.\\nNuchal, inferior.\\nAnatomy.\\nThe inferior curved line of the occiput.\\nNuchal, median.\\nAnatomy.\\nThe external occipital protuberance.\\nNuchal, superior.\\nAnatomy.\\nThe superior curved line of the occiput.\\nOblique (of the fibula).\\nAnatomy.\\nA prominent ridge on the internal surface of the shaft of the\\nfibula, commencing above at the inner side of the head, and\\nterminating in the interosseous ridge at the lower fourth of\\nthe bone.\\nOblique (of the radius).\\nAnatomy.\\nA prominent ridge running from the lower part of the bicipital\\ntuberosity, downward and outward, to form the anterior bor-\\nder of the bone.\\nOblique (of the thyroid\\ncartilage).\\nAnatomy.\\nA line extending downward and outward from the tubercle of\\nthe thyroid cartilage.\\nOblique (of the tibia).\\nAnatomy.\\nA rough ridge that crosses the posterior surface of the tibia ob-\\nliquely downward from the back part of the articular facet for\\nthe fibula to the internal border.\\nOblique, external (of\\nthe inferior maxilla).\\nAnatomy.\\nA prominent ridge on the external surface of the inferior maxilla\\njust below the mental foramen, from which it runs outward,\\nupward, and backward to the anterior margin of the ramus.\\nOblique, internal (of\\nthe inferior maxilla).\\nAnatomy.\\nA ridge on the internal surface of the lower jaw, commencing at\\nthe posterior portion of the sublingual fossa, continuing up-\\nward and outward so as to pass just below the last two molar\\nteeth.\\nOculozygo matic (of\\nJade lot).\\nSupposed to indicate cerebro-spinal\\ndisease.\\nA line on a child s face running from the inner angle of the eye,\\ndownward and outward, to the malar bone.\\nOgston s.\\nSurgery in section of the internal\\ncondyle from the shaft of the femur.\\nThe line for the tendon of the adductor magnus, running from\\nthe tubercle of the femur to the intercondyloid notch.\\nOuter (of Baillarger).\\nAnatomy.\\nA thin, whitish line parallel to the surface, seen with the naked\\neye in a section of the gray matter of the cerebrum. It is the\\nthird line from without inward.\\nOwen s.\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nSee Z., Contour.\\nPacini s.\\nComparative anatomy.\\nA dark line in the electric plate of Cymnotus, separating the\\nplate into two parts.\\nPallial.\\nComparative anatomy.\\nIn molluscs, the lines left in the dead shell by the muscular mar-\\ngin of the mantle.\\nParasternal.\\nPhysical diagnosis.\\nA line midway between the two nipples.\\nParturient.\\nObstetrics.\\nThe axis of the parturient canal.\\nPectineal.\\nObstetrics and anatomy.\\nThat portion of the ilio-pectineal line which is formed by the pu-\\nbic bone.\\nOf Poirier.\\nSee Z., Naso-lambdoid.\\nPopliteal.\\nAnatomy\\nSee L., Oblique (of the tibia).\\nPrimitive.\\nEmbryology.\\nThe primitive streak of the embryo.\\nProfile (of Camper).\\nSee Z.., Camper s.\\nProfile (of Topinard).\\nSee Z.., Topinard s.\\nProminens (of Kilian).\\nAnatomy.\\nThe promontory of the sacrum.\\nQuadrate.\\nAnatomy.\\nA well-marked eminence on the femur commencing about the\\nmiddle of the posterior intertrochanteric line, and descending\\nvertically for about two inches along the posterior surface of\\nthe shaft.\\nOfReil.\\nAnatomy.\\nSee L. eminens (of the posterior pyramid).\\nRespiratory.\\nIn sphygmography.\\nThe line connecting the bases of the upward strokes in a trac-\\ning of the pulse. In quiet breathing it is nearly straight, but\\nin labored respiration and in some diseased conditions it be-\\ncomes a more or less regular curve, due to the influence of the\\nrespiration on the circulation.\\nRoser s.\\nIn surgery.\\nSame as Z., JVelaton s.\\nSalter s.\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nSee Z., Incremental.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0710.jp2"}, "703": {"fulltext": "LINES 693 LINES\\nTABLE OF LINES OR LINE/E.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nDepartment, Significance, etc.\\nDescription.\\nScapular.\\nSchreger s.\\nPhysical diagnosis.\\nMicroscopic anatomy.\\nA vertical line downward from the lower angle of the scap-\\nula.\\nLines in dentine, having a general parallelism to the pulp-cavity.\\nThey are caused by a row of the primary or great curvatures\\nof the dentinal tubules.\\nSemicircular {Doug-\\nlas s).\\nTopographic anatomy.\\nThe curved lower edge of the internal layer of the aponeurosis\\nof the internal oblique muscle of the abdomen, where it ceases\\nto cover the posterior surface of the rectus abdominis.\\nSemilunar (of Spige-\\nlius).\\nTopographic anatomy.\\nA curved tendinous condensation of the aponeurosis of the ex-\\nternal oblique muscle of the abdomen, running along the outer\\nborder of the rectus abdominis.\\nOf sight.\\nIn optics.\\nAn imaginary line drawn from the object viewed to the center\\nof the pupil.\\nSinuous, inferior (of\\nthe anus).\\nAnatomy.\\nThe convoluted line at the junction of the mucosa of the rectum\\nwith the integument at the anus.\\nSolea.\\nAnatomy.\\nOblique line of the tibia at the attachment of the soleus muscle.\\nSpigel s.\\nTopographic anatomy.\\nSee L., Semilunar.\\nOf Spigelius.\\nTopographic anatomy.\\nSee L., Semilunar.\\nSplendens (of //alter).\\nAnatomy.\\nA longitudinal fibrous band extending along the middle line of\\nthe anterior surface of the spinal pia.\\nSternal.\\nPhysical diagnosis.\\nThe median line of the sternum.\\nSterno-mastoid.\\nIn surgery.\\nA line drawn from a point between the two heads of the\\nsterno-mastoid muscle to the mastoid process.\\nSupracondylar, exter-\\nnal (of the femur).\\nAnatomy.\\nThe external, inferior continuation of the lineaaspera of the fe-\\nmur.\\nSupracondylar, inter-\\nnal (of the femur).\\nAnatomy.\\nThe inner of the two ridges into which the lineaaspera of the\\nfemur divides.\\nSupra-orbital.\\nIn craniometry.\\nA line extending horizontally across the forehead immediately\\nabove the root of the external angular process of the frontal bone\\nTemporal.\\nAnatomy.\\nA curved line on the outer surface of the parietal bone, just be-\\nlow the parietal eminence, forming in part the upper boundary\\nof the temporal fossa.\\nTest (Bryant s).\\nSurgery.\\nA line for detecting fracture or shortening of the neck of the fe-\\nmur. If two lines are drawn to meet at right angles, one of\\nthem backward from the anterior superior spinous process of\\nthe ilium, and the other upward from the top of the trochanter\\nmajor; the latter is the test-line. Its length is to be compared\\nwith the same line on the uninjured side.\\nThompson s.\\nFrequently noticeable in pulmonary\\ntuberculosis.\\nA red line of vascular tissue along the margin of the gums.\\nTopinard s profile.\\nCraniometry.\\nA line joining the intersuperciliary point and the most prominent\\npoint of the chin.\\nTransverse (of the ab-\\ndomen).\\nAnatomy.\\nThe tendinous intersections in the course of the rectus abdomi-\\nnis muscle.\\nTransverse (of the\\nfourth ventricle).\\nAnatomy.\\nThe strise acusticae of the fourth ventricle.\\nTransverse(o/\\\\sacy2 w)\\nAnatomy.\\nRidges formed by the lines of union of the four sacral vertebrae.\\nTrapezoid.\\nAnatomy.\\nThe line of attachment of the trapezoid ligament on the inferior\\nsurface of the outer portion of the clavicle.\\nOf Vicq d Azyr.\\nAnatomy.\\nSee L., Outer (of Baillarger).\\nVirchow s.\\nCraniometry.\\nThe line extending from the root of the nose to the lambda.\\nVisual.\\nOptics.\\nVogt s alveolar line.\\nCraniometry.\\nAn imaginary line, drawn from a point looked at, through the\\nnodal point of the eye, to the macula lutea.\\nA line extending from the maximum occipital point to the\\nsuperior alveolar point.\\nL., ZSllner s.\\nIn optics (for test-purposes).\\nDraw three parallel horizontal lines one centimeter apart, and\\nthrough the upper and lower ones draw short, oblique, parallel\\nlines in the direction from above and the left to below and the\\nright through the middle line draw similar oblique lines, but\\nin the opposite direction then the three horizontal lines no\\nlonger appear to be parallel they are actually so, but some ap-\\npear to converge and others to diverge.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0711.jp2"}, "704": {"fulltext": "LINEA\\n694\\nLIOMYOMA\\nLinea (lin -e-ah) [L.]. A line. See Line.\\nLineage (lin -e-aj) [linea, a line]. The line of de-\\nscent from an ancestor ancestry.\\nLineal (lin -e-al) [linea, line]. Pertaining to lineage.\\nSee also, Linear.\\nLineament {Jin -e-am-enf) \\\\lineamentum linea, .a\\nline]. The outline of the face, or of any of its fea-\\ntures. Also, the outline of the embryo.\\nLinear {lin -e-ar) \\\\Jinea, a line]. Resembling or per-\\ntaining to a line. Applied in biology to an organ that\\nis narrow, many times longer than broad, and that has\\nparallel margins. L. Craniectomy. See Craniec-\\ntomy. L. Extraction. See Cataract. L. Frac-\\nture, one forming a line, and attended with little or no\\ndisplacement of the fragments.\\nLineolate (lin -e-o-ldt) \\\\Jineola, a little line]. In bi-\\nology, minutely lined or scored.\\nLineolet (Jin -e-o-let) [lineola, a small line]. In bi-\\nology, a minute line.\\nLing s System. A method of treatment of disease by\\ngymnastic and other rhythmic movements of the body,\\nemployed by Ling, a Swedish physician kinesither-\\napy. See Swedish System.\\nLingam (I in -gain). See Phallus.\\nLingism (ling -izm). See Ling s System.\\nLingua (Jin -gwah) [L.: gen. and//., Linguie The\\ntongue. L. fraenata, tongue-tie. L. geographica,\\nleukoplakia of the tongue. L., Posterior, the epi-\\nglottis. L. propendula, an obsolete synonym of\\nMacroglossia.\\nLingual (Jin -gwal) [lingua, tongue]. Shaped like the\\ntongue. Pertaining to the tongue. L. Artery. See\\nArteries, Table of. L. Bone. See Hyoid Bone. L.\\nMuscle. See Muscles, Table of. L. Nerve. See\\nNerves, Table of. L. Nerve of Fifth Pair. See\\nLingual (3), Table of Nerves. L. Nerve of Vagus.\\nSee Pneumogastric, Table of Nerves. L. Ribbon.\\nSee Odontophore.\\nLingualis (ling-gwa -lis). See Muscles, Table of.\\nLinguatula (lin-gwaf -u-lah) [lingula, a small tongue].\\nSee Parasites, Table of.\\nLinguetta (ling-gzvet -ah) [L., dim. of lingua, a\\ntongue]. A small tongue. L.laminosa. See Lingula.\\nLinguiform (ling -gwiform) \\\\Jingua, tongue forma,\\nform] Shaped like a tongue.\\nLingula (lin -gii-lah) [dim. of lingua, a tongue]. A\\ntransversely lamellose lobule between the valve of\\nVieussens and the central lobule of the cerebellum.\\nIt is called, also, the linguetta laminosa, the ligula,\\nand the processus petrosus anticus. Also, the line\\nof demarcation between the general, pial surface of\\nthe myel and oblongata, and the endymal, metacelian\\nsurface. L. mandibularis, the prominent, thin scale\\nof bone partly surrounding the large foramen of the\\nlower jaw it serves for the attachment of the spheno-\\nmandibular ligament. L. sphenoidalis, a small,\\ntongue-like process of bone projecting backward in the\\nangle between the body and great wing of the sphenoid\\nbone. L. of Wrisberg, connecting fibers of the\\nmotor and sensory roots of the trifacial nerve.\\nLingulate (ling -gu-lat) [lingula, dim. of lingua,\\ntongue]. Tongue-shaped.\\nLinhart s Mixture. See Anesthetic.\\nLiniment (lin -im-enf). See Linimcntum.\\nLinimentum (lin-im-en -tum) \\\\Jinere, to smear: pi.,\\nLinimenta A liniment. A thin, liquid ointment\\nfor external application, usually a solution of a medi-\\ncinal substance in an excipient of oil or oily mixtures.\\nThere are nine official linimenta, and 23 others are\\ngiven in the U. S. Dispensatory. L. exsiccans.\\nSee Pick s Liniment. L., St. John Long s, a power-\\nful counter-irritant containing oil of turpentine, acetic\\nacid, and yolk of egg. L., Stokes a stimulating lini-\\nment containing oil of turpentine 100, acetic acid 15,\\nrose-water 80, linseed oil 4, and the yolk of one egg.\\nL., Swediaur s, a salve for application to carcinoma-\\ntous ulcers, containing arsenious acid and olive oil.\\nLinin (JV-nin) \\\\Jinum, flax]. I. A strongly purgative\\nprinciple obtainable from Li nit m catharlicum, or purg-\\ning flax. Unof. 2. In biology, minute threads extend-\\ning between the individual microsomata (ids) in a\\ncell-nucleus. (0. von Rath.) The achromatin of the\\nnuclear network parachromatin, less correctly called\\nnucleo-hyaloplasm\\nLinitis (li-ni -tis) [Xivov, web trie, inflammation]. An\\ninflammation of the network of filamentous areolar\\ntissue surrounding the vessels of the stomach. L.,\\nPlastic, a term for fibrinous infiltration of the pylorus.\\nL., Suppurative, suppurative or phlegmonous gas-\\ntritis.\\nLink (lingk) [ME., lenke, a link]. A loop of a chain.\\nLinoleic Acid (lin-o-le -ik). See Acid.\\nLinolein (lin-o -le-in) \\\\Jinum, flax oleum, oil]. The\\nneutral fat contained in linseed oil, to which the\\ndrying property of the oil is due. It is, chemically, a\\nlinoleate of glycerin.\\nLinseed (lin -sed). See Linum. L. Oil, Oleum iini, is\\nexpressed from the seeds of the Linum usitatissimum,\\nor flax-plant. By cold pressure is obtained a pale,\\ntasteless oil, which is used in Russia and Poland\\nin cooking, as a substitute for lard or butter. By warm\\npressure an amber-colored or dark-yellow oil is ob-\\ntained. Linseed oil is, when fresh, somewhat viscid,\\nbut as a drying-oil it gradually absorbs oxygen, and\\nbecomes thick and eventually dry and hard. It is used\\nin the preparation of paints, varnishes, printers ink,\\nand oil-cloth. L. Poultice, a poultice made of linseed\\nmeal.\\nLint [linum, flax]. A loosely woven or partly felted\\nmass of broken linen-fibers, made by scraping and\\npicking old linen cloth. It is used as a dressing\\nfor wounds andraw surfaces. See Charpie. L., Com-\\nmon, lint that is twilled on one side and woolly\\non the other. In the spreading of an ointment the\\ntwilled side is used.\\nLinteum (lin -te-um) [L.]. Lint. L., Patent,\\nEnglish charpie lint that is scraped on both sides,\\na soft finish being thus given to the two surfaces.\\nL., Picked, charpie.\\nLinum (li -num) [L. gen., Lini\\\\ Flaxseed. Lin-\\nseed. The seeds of L. usitatissimum, the common\\nflax-plant, containing 30-40 per cent, of fixed (linseed)\\noil in the embryo of the seed, and 15 per cent, of\\nmucilage in the epithelium. It is a demulcent, emol-\\nlient, and expectorant, useful in all inflammations of\\nmucous membranes. L., Cataplasma (B. P.), made\\nfrom linseed meal. L. catharticum is an active purga-\\ntive and vermifuge. L., Farina (B. P.), flaxseed meal\\nused as a poultice. L., Ol., the fixed oil of flaxseed\\nexpressed cold a glycerid of linoleic acid.. Dose\\nss-ij. L., Infus., unof., flaxseed tea, flaxseed\\nJjiij, licorice root 3J, water t ^x, infused four hours.\\nDose indefinite. L., Semen, linseed or flaxseed.\\nCarron Oil, linseed oil emulsified in lime-water. The\\ngenus Linum contains several other species.\\nLiodermia (Ji-o-der -me-aK) [/eioc, smooth; 6ep/ia,\\nskin]. A condition of smoothness and glossiness of\\nthe skin. L. essentialis cum melanosi et telangi-\\nectasia. Synonym of Xeroderma pigmentosum.\\nLiomyoma (li-o-mi-o -mah) [/.eioc, smooth; [riia/ia,\\na muscle-tumor]. A tumor composed of unstriped\\nmuscular tissue its most common seat is the uterus,\\nwhere, on account of the admixture of fibrous tissue, it\\nis known as uterine fibroid.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0712.jp2"}, "705": {"fulltext": "LIOTRICHOUS\\n695\\nLIPURIA\\nLiotrichous (li-o/ -rik-us). See Leio/richous.\\nLip [ME., lip]. Either of the fleshy folds sur-\\nrounding the orifice of the mouth or one of the labia\\nmajora. See Labium. L. -protector, a shield for\\nprotecting the lip during a dental operation. L.-\\nreading, German System of, a method of teaching\\ndeaf-mutes to speak by imitating the movements of the\\nlips and tongue, while modulation is secured by feel-\\ning the vibrations of the teacher s larynx, the pupil\\nin this way attempting to control the natural harshness\\nof the laryngeal sounds. L. -salve, a cosmetic oint-\\nment for the lips.\\nLipa [li -pah) [L.]. Fat.\\nLipacidemia (lip-as -id-e -me-ah) [?airoc, fat acidus,\\nsour; alua, blood]. The presence of fatty acids in the\\nblood, with diminution of its alkalinity.\\nLipaciduria (lip-as-id-u -re-ah) [Aiiroc, fat acidus,\\nacid ovpov, urine]. The presence of fatty acids in\\nthe, urine.\\nLipaemia (lip-e -me-ah). See Lipemia.\\nLipanin (lip -an-in) [ai-oc, fat]. A substitute for cod-\\nliver-oil, consisting of pure olive-oil and six per cent,\\nof oleic acid. It speedily emulsifies in weak solutions\\nof soda, has an agreeable taste, and is readily taken.\\nThe dose is from 2 to 6 tablespoonfuls daily.\\nLipara (lip -ar-ah) [/nrapog, fatty]. An emollient plaster.\\nLiparia (lip-a -re-ah) purrapia, fatness]. Fatness;\\nobesity.\\nLiparocele (lip -ar-o-sel) [?inrapoc fat ni/Ar), a tumor].\\nA fatty tumor or cyst; a hernia containing fatty tissue.\\nLiparoid (lip -ar-oid) [finrapoc, fatty; eldoc, like].\\nResembling fat.\\nLiparomphalos (lip-ar-om -fial-os) [Aiirap6c, fat bfupa-\\n/,6c, the navel]. A fatty tumor situated at the navel,\\nor involving the umbilical cord.\\nLiparoscirrhus (lip-ar-o-skir -us) [Xiirapoc, fat; CKtppoc,\\na carcinomatous growth]. A fatty, scirrhous tumor.\\nLiparotrichia (lip-ar-o-trik -e-ah) [?inrapog, fat dpig,\\nhair]. Abnormal greasiness of the hair.\\nLiparous (lip -ar-us) /airapnc, fat]. Fat; obese.\\nLipemania (li-pe-ma -ne-ah). See Lypemania.\\nLipemia (lip-e -me-ali) [/Uttoc, fat; alpta, blood]. The\\npresence of an emulsion of fine oil-globules in the\\nblood, a condition sometimes noted in diabetes. L.,\\nIntra-ocular, a condition characterized by marked\\ndistention of the retinal vessels, and a salmon-colored\\nfundus. L. retinalis. Same as L., Intra-ocular.\\nLipocele (lip -o-sel). Synonym of Liparocele, q. v.\\nLipochrin (lip -o-krin) [a lttoc, fat; i xp( c, sallow]. A\\nyellow pigment obtained from the fat-globules in the\\nretinal epithelium. It is soluble in chloroform, ether,\\nand benzol. It is probably closely allied to the yel-\\nlow coloring-matter of many other animal fats. It is\\nslowly bleached by sunlight.\\nLipochrome (lip -o-krom) [kiirog, fat; ^po/^ez, color].\\nAny one of trie very numerous fatty pigments of the\\nanimal economy, such as the chromophanes and\\nlutein. They are fatty pigments characterized by\\nexhibiting absorption-bands, which, though varying\\nsomewhat in position according to the solvent em-\\nployed, are usually situated toward the violet end of\\nthe spectrum. Under this class of pigments are in-\\ncluded the luteins. These fatty pigments are found\\nin the blood and viscera of many invertebrates.\\nLipodermatous (lip-o-der -mat-us) [Aeiirciv, to leave\\nfieppa, skin]. Affected with lipodermia.\\nLipodermia (li-po-der -me-ali) See Leipodertnia.\\nLipofibroma (lip-o-fi-bro -mah) [Xiirog, fat fibroma, a.\\nfibrous tumor]. A lipoma with fibrous elements.\\nLipogastrosis (lip-o-gas-tro -sis) [aeitteiv, to leave to\\nbe lacking; yaoT/jp, stomach]. In biology, absence\\nof a proper enteric cavity, or stomach.\\nLipogenesis (lip-o-jcn -cs-is) [A/ttoc, fat ykvEGic, birth].\\nThe formation or deposit of fat.\\nLipogenous (lip-oj -en-us) \\\\Xi-k6c, fat yevvav, to\\nbeget]. Fat-producing.\\nLipoid (lip -old) [Xittoc, fat; eWoc, like] Resembling\\nfat or oil.\\nLipoma (lip-o -mah) [aikoc, fat; bpa, a tumor:\\nLipo/nata]. A fatty tumor. L. arborescens tuber-\\nculosum, tuberculous disease of a joint, in which\\nthe whole inner surface of the synovial membrane is\\ncovered with sessile or pedunculated papillomatous\\ngrowths, small and rather uniform in size. If these\\nbecome detached they constitute the so-called rice-\\nbodies. L. colloides, myxo-lipoma. L., Cystic,\\none containing cysts. L., Fibrous. See Lipofibroma.\\nL., Myxo-, a lipoma containing myxomatous tissue.\\nL., Pendulous, Lipoma pendulum. L. pendulum,\\na lipoma having a pedicle. L., Telangiectatic, one\\ncontaining many dilated blood-vessels.\\nLipomatoid (lip-o -mat-oid). See Lipomatous.\\nLipomatosis (lip-o-mat-o -sis) \\\\fiinup.a, a fatty tumor].\\nA general deposition of fat obesity.\\nLipomatous (lip-o -mat-us) [A mufia, a fatty tumor].\\nOf the nature of a lipoma fatty.\\nLipomena (lip-o-me -re-ah) [Xe nreiv, to leave ftepoc,\\na part]. A monstrosity having one limb absent.\\nLipomyxoma (lip-o-miks-o -mah) [fi moc, fat fiv^upa,\\na myxomatous tumor Lipomyxomata~\\\\. A myx-\\noma with fatty elements.\\nLiposarcous (lip-o-sar -kus) [Aeineiv, to leave aap^,\\nflesh]. Lean emaciated.\\nLiposis (lip-o -sis). See Lipomatosis.\\nLipospongosis (lip-o-spzin-go -sis) \\\\_Xmoc, fatty an6y-\\nyoc, sponge]. The formation of a fatty or sponge-\\nlike outgrowth.\\nLipostomatous (lip-o-sto -mat-tts) \\\\_aelttelv, to leave\\nTT6pa, mouth]. Having no mouth.\\nLipostomosis (lip-o-sto-mo -sis) [TieItteiv, to leave to\\nbe lacking cro/za, mouth]. In biology, absence of the\\noral aperture.\\nLipostomy (lip-os -to-me) \\\\_ae i-eiv, to leave ordfta,\\nmouth]. Atrophy of the mouth.\\nLipothymia (lip-o-thi -me-ah). See Leipothymia.\\nLipotype (lip -o-tlp) [?iei/xeiv, to leave, to be lacking;\\nt v-koc, impression, type]. In biology, a type of or-\\nganism, the absence of which is characteristic of a\\nparticular district or region thus the Bovida and Viver-\\nridce are lipotypes of the neotropic region.\\nLipoxenous (lip-oks -en-us) \\\\Xe nreiv, to leave gcvoc,\\nhost] In biology, applied to a parasite that leaves\\nits host and completes its existence independently.\\nLippa (lip -ah). Lippitudo, q. v.\\nLippia (lip -e-ali) [after Augustus Lippi, a French phy-\\nsician]. A genus of verbenaceous plants. The\\nleaves of L. mexicana, growing in Mexico and the\\nU. S. are demulcent and expectorant, and do not\\nnauseate. Dose of the tincture ^ss-j. L. dulcis\\nand L. graveolens have similar uses. Unof.\\nLippich s Polarimeter. A polarimeter for the quanti-\\ntative determination of sugar in the urine.\\nLippiol (lip -e-ol) \\\\lippia oleum, oil]. A medicinal\\ncamphor derivable from Lippia mexicana. Unof.\\nLippitude (lip -e-tud), Lippitudo (lip-e-tu -do) [lip-\\npus, blear-eyed a watery condition of the eyes] A\\ncondition marked by a moist and raw margin of the\\neyelids, with a discharge of purulent matter. L. angu-\\nlaris, a chronic inflammation of the lids at the external\\ncanthus. L. neonatorum, ophthalmia neonatorum.\\nLipsis (lip -sis) \\\\_Aelfic a leaving]. Cessation ending.\\nL. animi, fainting.\\nLipuria (lip-u -re-ah) [Alrroc, fat; ovpov, urine]. The\\npresence of fat in the urine.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0713.jp2"}, "706": {"fulltext": "LIPYL\\nLISTERIAN METHODS\\nLipyl {lip -il) [\\\\inoq, fat; vh/, matter], C 3 H 2 The\\nsupposed radicle of glycerin also, an old name for\\nglyceryl, C 3 H 5\\nLiquable (lik -wah-bl) [liquare, to render liquid].\\nCapable of being liquefied.\\nLiquamen (Jik -wam-en) \\\\liquare, to render liquid].\\nThe liquid obtained by melting solids.\\nLiquation (lik-wa -shun) [liquare, to render liquid].\\nThe process of melting.\\nLiquefacient (lik-we-fa -se-eni) \\\\_liquefaciens liquefy-\\ning]. I. Having the power to liquefy or soften. 2.\\nAn agent that has the power to liquefy a hard deposit\\nor growth.\\nLiquefaction (lik-we-fak -shun) \\\\_liquefactio lique-\\nfacere, to change to liquid form]. The condition of\\nhaving been changed to a liquid the process of\\nchange into a liquid. L. -necrosis. See Necrosis.\\nLiquefactive [lik-we-fak -tiv) \\\\liquefacere, to render\\nliquid]. Pertaining to, causing, or characterized by\\nliquefaction.\\nLiquescent (lik-wes -ent)\\\\Jiquescere to become liquid].\\nBecoming, or tending to become, liquid.\\nLiqueur (lik-ur [Fr. for liquor Any cordial or\\nalcoholic drink especially a compound of alcohol\\nwith some flavoring-agent, usually a mixture of aro-\\nmatic oils it is often combined with a bitter substance\\nderived from herbs. Formerly the liquors were used as\\nremedies, but now they are mostly served with the\\nmeals. Some are employed as vehicles for various\\nremedies.\\nLiquid (///6 -7wV) \\\\liquidus liquere, to melt]. That\\nform of a substance in which the molecules are in a\\nstate intermediate between attraction and repulsion\\na substance that flows and takes the shape of the con-\\ntaining-vessel. Water between o\u00c2\u00b0 and ioo\u00c2\u00b0C. is the\\nbest example. L. Acid-green. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. L.-blue. Same as Indigo-blue. L.\\nGelatin. See Gelatin. L. Glue. See Ghee. L.,\\nHager s, a substitute for ammonium sulphid or\\nhydrogen sulphid, made by dissolving 0.2 gram of\\nsulphur lotum in 5 cgm. of carbon bisulphid, and add-\\ning 5 cgm. of benzene and 10 cgm. of ether. L.\\nIndigo-blue. Same as Soluble Blue. L., May-\\nnard s Adhesive, collodion. L. of Regnauld.\\nSee Anesthetic.\\nLiquidambar (lik -wid-am -bar) \\\\liquidus, liquid;\\nambar, amber] A genus of hamamelidaceous trees.\\nL. altingia, of Malaysia, affords a portion of\\ncommercial styrax. L. orientale, of Asia, affords\\nStyrax, q. v. L. styraciflua, of North America\\n.(sweet-gum, bilsted, copalm) affords a stimulant\\ngum, and is useful in diarrheas and in coughs and\\ncolds. The name of liquidambar has been applied\\nto the sweet-gale or sweet-fern (Comptonia aspleni-\\nfolia). Unof.\\nLiquidity [lik-wid -it-e) \\\\_liquidus, \\\\\\\\(\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\A~\\\\. Fluidity;\\nthe state of being liquid.\\nLiquiform (lik -wiform) \\\\Jiquor, liquid; forma, form].\\nOf the nature of a liquid.\\nLiquor (lik -or or li -kwor) [L.] A liquid. In pharmacy,\\nany solution in water of non-volatile substances, except\\ninfusions, decoctions, syrups, but includingthe solution\\nof gutta-percha (in chloroform). There are 20 official\\nliquores and a large number besides are given in the\\nU. S. Dispensatory from the National Formu-\\nlary and the British Pharmacopeia. In anatomy,\\nany fluid of the body. L. acidus halleri, consists\\nof I part of sulphuric acid and 3 parts of alcohol,\\ncolored by red-poppy petals. L. amnii, the liquid\\ncontained in the amniotic sac in which the fetus lies.\\nIts normal quantity is from one to two pints.\\nAt the middle of pregnancy it equals in weight\\nthat of the fetus. It serves a number of useful\\nfunctions, and in labor protects the fetus and cord\\nfrom pressure, dilates the os and lubricates the\\ngenital canal. L. Cotunnii, the perilymph secreted\\nby the fibro-serous membrane of the internal ear.\\nL. entericus, the intestinal juice. L. folliculi, the\\nfluid filling the follicle or space about the developing\\novum in the ovary. L. gastricus, the gastric juice.\\nL., Labarraque s, liquor sodas chloratse. L.\\nlymphae, the fluid portion of lymph, analogous to\\nliquor sanguinis. L., Malt, a name given to beer, ale,\\nstout, etc. Malt liquors are made by fermenting an in-\\nfusion of malt (barley) in the presence of hops and\\nother substances. L. Morgagni, the small quantity of\\nfluid found between the crystalline lens and its capsule.\\nL. pancreaticus, pancreatic juice. L. sanguinis, the\\nblood-plasma; the fluid portion of the blood. L.\\nscarpae. See Endolymph. L. sedans. See Vibur-\\nnum. L. seminis, a colorless, transparent, and albu-\\nminous liquid, which, along with the spermatozoa and\\nseminal granules, constitutes the semen. L., Spirit-\\nuous, a distilled alcoholic liquor. L. stypticus,\\nliquor ferri chloridi.\\nLiquorice [lik -or-is). See Glycyrrhiza. L., Wild.\\nSee Abrus.\\nLirate (li -rdt) \\\\_lira, a ridge]. Ridged or furrowed.\\nLirella (li-rel -ah) [lira, a furrow]. In biology, the\\npeculiarly furrowed apothecium of certain lichens.\\nLiriodendrin (lir-i-o-den -drin) [?.eip(ov, lily divfipov,\\ntree]. An alkaloidal precipitate from the bark of\\nLiriodendron tulipifera. It is stimulant, tonic, and\\ndiuretic, and is said to have toxic qualities. Unof.\\nLiriodendron (lir-e-o-den -dron) [Xeipwv, lily Ssvdpov,\\ntree]. A genus of magnoliaceous trees. L. tulipi-\\nfera, of N. America and Asia, is the tulip-tree, mis-\\ncalled poplar. Its bark is stimulant, tonic, and\\nantipyretic. Dose of the saturated tincture one\\nfluidram. Unof.\\nLisfranc s Operations. See Operations, Table of. L. s\\nTubercle, a rough spot on the anterior surface of the\\nfirst rib near the superior border. It serves for the\\nattachment of the scalenus anticus muscle.\\nLisle s Fever-powder. A powder similar to James s\\nPowder, q. v.\\nLisp [ME., lispen, to lisp]. To imperfectly pronounce\\nthe sibilant letters.\\nLisping {lisp -ing) \\\\WE., lispen, to lisp]. A defect\\nof speech, natural or acquired, in which sibilant\\nletters are sounded like Unguals, especially .r as th.\\nIt sometimes arises from too great length of the\\ntongue.\\nLissauer s Angles. See Angles. L., Columns of.\\nSee Column. L. s Tract, a group of fine nerve-fibers\\nin the spinal cord lying ventrad and dorsad of the\\nentrance of the dorsal roots. These fibers, which\\nproceed from dorsal roots at a lower level, are\\nsupposed to be in relation with the posterior vesicular\\ncolumn.\\nLissotrichous (lis-ot -rik-us) [7,iao6(;, smooth; dpi?,\\nhair]. In biology, having straight, smooth hair; less\\ncorrectly written leiotrichous and liotrichous.\\nListen (lis -n) [ME., listnen, to listen]. To give\\nheed to to give ear.\\nLister s Method. See Listerian Methods, and also,\\nFractional Cultivation.\\nListerian Methods of Dressing Wounds. Carbolic\\nacid was the first antiseptic, but from its volatility and\\nslowness of action as a germicide, it was replaced by\\ncorrosive sublimate. But this proved irritating and\\nwas precipitated by the albumin of the blood-serum.\\nWhat might be called the Third Method was the\\nantiseptic dressing called Sero-sublimate Gauze,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0714.jp2"}, "707": {"fulltext": "LISTERINE\\n697\\nLITHODIALYSIS\\nconsisting of a gauze charged with a solution of cor-\\nrosive sublimate in the serum of horses blood. This\\nwas found difficult to manufacture and was harsh and\\nnon-absorbent. The Fourth Method consisted in a\\ncombination of chlorid of ammonium and bichlorid of\\nmercury, called Sal-alembroth. This was likewise\\nobjectionable because of its ready solubility in the\\nblood-serum. Fifth Method, a gauze containing\\nthree or four per cent, by weight of the biniodid of\\nmercury. This proved irritating to the skin. A Sixth\\nMethod consists in the employment of gauze im-\\npregnated with a solution of a double cyanid of\\nzinc and mercury colored with rosanilin. This is said\\nto be non-volatile, unirritating, insoluble in water,\\nand only soluble in 3000 parts of blood-serum. It\\npossesses but little germicidal power, while but I 1200\\nkeeps animal fluids free from putrefaction. Seventh\\nMethod lately Lister has returned to the use of\\ncarbolic acid, preferring it to corrosive sublimate: (1)\\nbecause it is a more powerful antiseptic (2) because\\nit has greater penetrating power. He combines it\\nwith the use of the double cyanid gauze, preparing\\nthe latter with a I to 20 solution of carbolic acid.\\nListerine (lis f -ter-in) [after Lister, an English physi-\\ncian]. A proprietary preparation said to contain\\nthyme, eucalyptus, baptisia, gaultheria, and mentha\\narvensis, with two grains of benzo-boric acid in each\\ndram.\\nListerism (lis -ter-izm) [after Lister, an English phy-\\nsician]. A general name for the antiseptic and\\naseptic treatment of wounds according to the principles\\nfirst enunciated by Lister. See L.isterian Methods.\\nListing s Law. See Laiv. L. s Reduced Eye, in\\noptics, a schematic simplified eye in which there is\\na mean nodal or principal point lying between the\\ntwo nodal or principal points, the distance between\\nthese two points being so small (only 0.4 mm.) that\\nthey may practically be assumed to be one. By this\\narrangement there is gained but one refractive surface\\nfor all the media of the eye. See Eye.\\nLiter (le -ter) \\\\litra, a pound]. The unit of capacity\\nin the metric system, equal to 0.88036 of an imperial\\nquart, or 1. 056 United States quarts it is the volume\\nof one kilogram of water at its maximum density.\\nLithagogectasia (lith-ag-o-jek-ta -ze-ali) [fiflor, stone\\nayoyor, leading inTaai.c, a stretching out] Lithec-\\ntasy.\\nLithagogue (lith -ag-og) [A/flof stone ayaydc, lead-\\ning]. Any agent or remedy, not mechanical, which\\ntends to expel calculi from the bladder.\\nLitharge (lith -arj). See Lead and Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nLithate [lith -at) [XiOoc, stone]. Any salt of lithic\\n(uric) acid a urate.\\nLithectasy (lith-ek -tas-e) [lidoc stone enraaic, a\\nstretching out~|. Dilatation of the urethra and neck\\nof the bladder for the removal of calculi.\\nLithectomy (lith-ek -to-me) [XiOoc stone kurofirj, a\\ncutting out]. Same as Lithotomy\\nLithemia (lith-e -me-ah) \\\\_X180c, stone aijua, blood].\\nModified gout. A condition in which, owing to de-\\nfective metabolism of the nitrogenous elements, the\\nblood becomes charged with deleterious substances,\\nprincipally, perhaps, of the uric acid group, although\\ntheir exact chemic nature is not determined.\\nLithemic (lilh-e -mik) [Xitinr, stone ai/ua, blood].\\nPertaining to or suffering from lithemia.\\nLithenate (lith -en-dt). See Lithate.\\nLithia (lilh -e-ah) [A/flof, a stone] Li. 2 0. Oxid of\\nlithium, an alkaline caustic. L. Water, mineral\\nwater containing lithium salts in solution. In the\\nUnited States, are the Buffalo Lithia Water, water\\nfrom Buffalo Lithia Springs, Mecklenburg County,\\nVa. Farmville Lithia Water, from Earmville, Va.\\nLondonderry Lithia Water, from Londonderry N. H.\\nThe proportion of bicarbonate of lithia contained in\\nthe three waters mentioned is as follows London-\\nderry, 8.620, Buffalo, 1.484-2.25, Farmville, 1.99.\\nLithiasic Acid (tith-e-as -ik). Uric acid, q.v.\\nLithiasis (lith-i -as-is) \\\\_\\\\i6oc, stone]. The formation\\nof calculus, especially of urinary calculus, and of\\ngouty concretions in general also the general state\\nof the body that favors such calculous formation. L.\\nconjunctivae, an affection of the eyes characterized\\nby calcareous degeneration of the secretion at the\\nmouths of the Meibomian ducts, commonly seen in\\nelderly people, especially such as are rheumatic. On\\neverting the lids the small, yellowish- white concre-\\ntions, gritty to the touch, may be found.\\nLithiate (lith -e-af). See Urate.\\nLithic (lith -ik) [fidiKor, stony]. I. Pertaining to stone,\\nor calculus. 2. Pertaining to lithium. L. Acid. See\\nAcid, Uric.\\nLithium (lith -e-um) [lidot;, stone gen., Lithii], Li\\n7 quantivalence I. One of the rarer alkaline metals,\\na few of the salts only being used in medicine. See\\nElements, Table of. Because of its low atomic weight,\\nits high saturating-power makes its salts more highly\\nalkaline than those of sodium and potassium. The\\ncarbonate and citrate are used largely in rheumatism\\nand gout. L. benzoas, LiC 7 H 5 2 Dose gr. ij-x. See\\nBenzoic Acid. L. bromidum, LiBr. See Bromin. L.\\ncarbonas, Li 2 C0 3 not deliquescent. Dose gr. ij-xv.\\nL.-carmin Solution. See Stains, Table of. L.\\ncitras, Li 3 C 6 H 3 7 deliquescent. Dose gr. v-xxx.\\nL. guaiacus, contains 3 parts of guaiacum and I\\nof lithium. Dose gr. v. L. hippuras, used in\\ngout. Dosegr. v-x. L. oxidum. See Lithia. L.\\nsalicylas, 2LiC 7 H 5 3 .H 2 0. See Salix. Liquor\\nlithiae effervescens (B. P.), useful in gout. Dose\\nf^v-x.\\nLithiuria (lith-e-u -re-ah) [XiOoc, stone ovpov, urine].\\nLithuria, q. v.\\nLithobexis (lith-o-beks -is) \\\\fJdoc, stone; /3//f, cough]\\nCough with expectoration of calcareous particles.\\nLithocenosis (lith -o-sen-o -sis) [/adot; stone nkvooic,\\nevacuation] The extraction of the fragments of cal-\\nculi that have been crushed or mechanically divided.\\nLithoclast (lith -o-klast). See Lithotrite\\nLithoclastic (lith-o-klas -tik) [?.l8o( f stone ulaeLv, to\\nbreak]. Relating to the surgical crushing of a calculus\\nin the bladder.\\nLithoclasty (lith -o-klas-te). Lifhotrity, q. v.\\nLithoclysmia (lith-o-kliz -me-ah) [lidos, stone KXiiajia,\\nclyster]. An injection of solvent liquids into the blad-\\nder for the removal of calculi.\\nLithocyst (lith -o-sist) [?J8or, stone KvcTiq, bladder].\\nIn biology: (a) One of the marginal bodies, in the form\\nof little bags of crystals, found in the covered-eyed\\nMedusa rudimentary or incipient organs of vision\\nthey are the exclusive seat of spontaneity, so far as the\\nso-called primary movements are concerned, (b)\\nOne of the crystal-cells of plants.\\nLithocystotomy (lith-o-sis-tot -o-me) [2idor, stone kvo-\\ntic, bladder; TOfirj, a cut]. Lithotomy, q. v.\\nLithocysturia (lith-o-sis-tu -re-ah) [Xidoq stone Kvang,\\nbladder nvpov, urine]. Disease of the bladder\\ncaused by lithuria.\\nLithodectasy (lith -o-deh -tas-e). Lithectasy, q. v.\\nLithodialysis (lith-o-di-al -is-is) [XtOoc, stone 6ia\\\\vuv,\\nto dissolve]. I. The solution of calculi in the\\nbladder. 2. The surgical operation of breaking or\\ncrushing a vesical calculus, previous to its removal by\\nmechanical or other means.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0715.jp2"}, "708": {"fulltext": "LITHODIALYTIC\\n698\\nLITHOTOMY\\nLithodialytic (lith-o-di-al-if -ik) [7udog stone SiaAveiv,\\nto dissolve] Relating to or causing lithodialysis.\\nLithodomous [lith-od -o-mus) \\\\7adoq, stone 66/ioc,\\nhouse]. In biology, dwelling in stones.\\nLithodrassic (lith-o-dras -iK) [Xitloc; a stone Spaocseiv,\\nto grasp]. Capable of seizing a stone. L. Forceps,\\na variety of forceps used in operations for stone in the\\nbladder.\\nLithodyalisis (Jit h-o-di-al -is-is). See Lithodialysis.\\nLithofellic or Lithofellinic Acid (lith-o-fel -ik, lith-o-\\nfel-in -ik) \\\\7.i8or, stone; fel, gall], C 20 H 36 O 4 An\\nacid found in intestinal concretions.\\nLithogenesis (lith-o-jen -es-is) [7.i.8oc, stone ytveoic,\\ngenesis]. The formation of calculi or stones.\\nLithogenous (lith-oj -en-us) \\\\7ii6og, stone yevvav, to\\nbeget]. Pertaining to or causing the formation of\\ncalculi or stones.\\nLithogeny (lith-oj -en-e). See Lithogenesis.\\nLithoid, Lithoidal {lith -oid, lith-oid 1 -at) [XWog, stone\\ncMor, like]. Resembling a stone.\\nLithokelyphopedion (lith-o-kel-ifo-pe -de-on) [fidog,\\nstone; Kt/.vipoc;, shell; Ttaidiov, child]. Calcification\\nof the fetus and the fetal membranes.\\nLithokelyphos (lilh-o-/eel -ifos)[_Ai6oc, a stone neAvpoc;,\\nan egg shell]. See Lithopedion.\\nLithokonion (litli-o-ko -ne-on) [7adoc, stone kovlclv, to\\npulverize]. An instrument formerly used in pulver-\\nizing vesical calculi.\\nLitholabe (lith -o-ldb) \\\\_Xidog, stone Aaflelv, to seize].\\nAn instrument for grasping and holding a vesical cal-\\nculus during an operation for its removal.\\nLitholaby (Jith-ol -a-be). See Lithotrity.\\nLitholapaxy (lith-ol-ap-ak -se) [AiOoc;, stone; Xanai-ic,\\nremoval]. An operation for crushing stone in the blad-\\nder and removing the fragments at the same sitting by\\nirrigation.\\nLitholei n (lith-o -le-in) \\\\Xi8oc, stone oleion,6\\\\\\\\~\\\\. A\\nsubstance similar to vaselin, and, because of its anti-\\nseptic and antiparasitic qualities, proposed as a substi-\\ntute for it. It is oily, of neutral reaction, without\\nsmell or taste, and contains no fat.\\nLithology (lith-ol -o-je) [fidoc, stone; Aoyog, trea-\\ntise]. The science of the nature and treatment of\\ncalculi.\\nLitholysis [lith-ol -is-is) [Xidoc, a stone Ivoic, solution]\\nSee Lithodialysis. L., Voltaic, electrolytic litho-\\ndialysis.\\nLitholyte (lith -o-ht) \\\\Xi8oc, stone; avelv, to loose].\\nA catheter used in the litholytic treatment of calculi.\\nLitholytic (lith-olit -ik) [a i8oc, stone aveiv, to loosen].\\nPertaining to litholysis, or the dissolving of calculi in\\nthe bladder.\\nLithomalacia (Jith-o-mal-a -se-ah) \\\\_Atdoc, stone fiaAa-\\nKia, softness]. The softening of a stone in the blad-\\nder the softening of any calculus.\\nLithometer (lith-om -et-er) \\\\\\\\l8ac,, stone; fiErpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for estimating the size of a\\nvesical calculus.\\nLithometra (lith-o-me -trah) \\\\7u8nc, stone; firjTpa,\\nwomb]. Ossification or concretion of, or within, the\\nwomb.\\nLithomyl (lith -o-mil) \\\\_Ai8oc, stone jivArj, mill]. An\\ninstrument for pulverizing a calculus.\\nLithomyly (lith-om -il-e). Same as Lithotrity.\\nLithonephria (lith-o-nef -rc-ah) \\\\_H8oc, stone VE j p6c,\\nkidney]. Disease due to renal calculus.\\nLithonephritis (lith-o-nef-ri -tis) [aI8oc, stone; VE pp6c,\\nkidney; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nkidney due to the presence of renal calculi.\\nLithonephrotomy (li/h-o-nef-rot -o-me) [?..i0o(, stone\\nve6poc, kidney tojitj, a cut]. Surgical incision of the\\nkidney for the removal of a renal calculus.\\nLithonlytic, Lithonthryptic (lith-on-lil -ik, lilh-on-\\nthrip -tik). See Lithotriptic.\\nLithontripsy (lith-on-trip -se) [Aidoc, stone rpifteiv, to\\nrub]. Synonym of Lithotripsy, q. v.\\nLithontriptic (lith-on-trip -HA) [Ai.8oc, stone Tpipeiv,\\nto rub]. See Lithotriptic and Antilithic.\\nLithontriptor (lith-on-trip -tor) [Aitioc, stone Tpi t 3etv,\\nto rub]. A lithotrite.\\nLithopedion (lith-o-pe -de-oti) \\\\_Ai6o stone iraidiov,\\nchild]. The calcified or mummified remains of a\\ndead fetus carried in the uterus, its appendages, or the\\nabdominal cavity, sometimes long beyond the normal\\nperiod of gestation.\\nLithophagy (lith-off -aj-e). See Lithotrity.\\nLithophan (lith -o-fan). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nLithophone (lith -o-fon) [AiOog, stone; cpuvi/, sound].\\nAn instrument for detecting by sound the presence of\\ncalculi in the bladder.\\nLithophthisis (lith-off -this-is) [/u8oc, stone cj 8iaig,\\nphthisis]. Tuberculosis of the lungs with calcareous\\nconcretions.\\nLithoplatomy (lith-o-plaf -om-e) \\\\jki8oq, stone Tr/lardc,\\nwide]. Removal of a vesical calculus by dilating the\\nurethra.\\nLithopriny (lith-op -rin-e). See Lithotrity.\\nLithoprion (lith-op-re -on) \\\\fido a stone trpiuv, a\\nsaw]. An instrument for sawing instead of crushing a\\nvesical calculus.\\nLithoprisy (lith-op -riz-e) \\\\Xi8oq, stone irploic, saw-\\ning]. The operation of sawing through a stone in\\nthe bladder.\\nLithoscope (lith -o-skop) [XtSof stone okotteIv, to ex-\\namine] An instrument for the detection and exami-\\nnation of calculi in the bladder.\\nLithotecnon (lith-o-tek -non) [_\\\\i8oc, stone teuvqv,\\nchild]. Same as Lithopedion, q. v.\\nLithoterethrum, Lithoteretron (lith-o-ter -eth-rum\\nlith-o-ter -et-ron) [a Soc, stone reperpov, gimlet].\\nA lithotrite.\\nLithothlibia (lith-o-thlib -e-ah) [Aidoc, stone OMfieiv,\\nto press]. The operation of crushing a vesical cal-\\nculus between a sound introduced into the bladder\\nand a finger in the rectum or vagina.\\nLithothryptic (lith-o-thrip -tik) \\\\^ki8oc, stone 6pvTrriii6c,\\nbreaking; 8pvTrreiv, to break]. Same as Lithotrilic.\\nLithothryptist (lith-o-thrip -tist) \\\\_Ai8oc, stone; dpviv-\\nrsiv, to break]. One who practises lithotrity.\\nLithothryptor (lith-o-thrip -tor) [/J8os, stone dpvTrreiv,\\nto break]. An instrument used in lithotrity.\\nLithothrypty (lith -o-thrip-te) \\\\_Ai8oc, stone Spvnrsiv,\\nto break]. Lithotrity the operation of crushing a\\ncalculus.\\nLithotome (lith -o-tom) \\\\7i8oc, stone; rofii], a cutting].\\nA cutting-instrument for use in lithotomy a cystotome.\\nL. cache, a lithotome in which the blade is con-\\ncealed, but is readily made to protrude after the\\nintroduction of the instrument.\\nLithotomic (lith-o-tom -ik) [aWoc, stone to/lit/, a\\ncutting]. Relating to lithotomy. L. Posture. See\\nPostures, Table of.\\nLithotomist (lith-ol -o-misi) \\\\_7adoc, stone roiii/, a cut-\\nting]. A surgeon who practises or performs lithotomy.\\nLithotomy (lith-ot -o-me) \\\\7.i8oc, stone; rifivecv, to\\ncut]. Incision into the bladder to remove a calculus.\\nL., Bilateral, entrance into the bladder by means of\\na curved incision into the perineum just in front of the\\nrectum, the lithotome entering by an incision into the\\nurethra at this point. L., Central. See L., Median.\\nL., High, L., Hypogastric, a suprapubic cystotomy\\nfor the removal of a stone. L., Lateral, the peri-\\nneal incision is about I ]4 inches in front of the\\nrectum and to the left of the raphe, the cut being", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0716.jp2"}, "709": {"fulltext": "LITHOTONY\\n699\\nLIVE\\ndownward and outward, with the patient on his back\\nand the thighs elevated. L., Median or Marian, the\\nperineal incision is made in the median line one-half\\ninch in front of the anus, by a straight, double-edged\\nbistoury. L., Medio-bilateral, a modification of\\nthe bilateral, consisting in a median incision through\\nthe perineum, with division of each lateral lobe of\\nthe prostate. L., Medio-lateral, a modification of\\nthe lateral operation, the perineal incision being made\\nin the median line, and the prostatic incision laterally.\\nL., Perineal, a lithotomy through a perineal incision.\\nL. Position. See Postures, Table of. L., Pre-rec-\\ntal, a modification of the bilateral, in which after a\\nmedian incision through the perineum, the anterior\\nwall of the rectum is dissected from the bulb of the\\nurethra, and the membranous urethra is punctured just\\nanterior to the prostate, the latter being divided by\\nthe lithotome. L., Recto-vesical, extraction of\\na vesical stone by an incision through the rectum. L.,\\nRenal, Nephrolithotomy. L., Supra-pubic, by an\\nincision above the pubis at a point where the bladder\\nis not covered by peritoneum. L., Urethral, an inci-\\nsion through the membraneous portion of the urethra\\nfor removal of a calculus imbedded in the urethra.\\nL., Vaginal, by incision through the vaginal wall.\\nLithotony {lith-of -o-ne) Aitiog, stone reiveiv, to\\nstretch]. Removal of a vesical calculus through an\\nartificial fistula, which is gradually dilated.\\nLithotresis {lith-o-tre -sis) [fidoc, stone Tpijaic, a\\nboring]. The drilling of holes through a calculus, as\\na step in its destruction and removal.\\nLithotripsy {lith-o-trip -se) \\\\fuBoc, stone; Tpifleiv, to\\nrub]. The operation of crushing calculi of the\\nbladder. See annexed illustration.\\nThe Lithotrite in Position During the Operation\\nOF LlTHOTRITY.\\nLithotriptic {lith-o-trip -tik) [lidos, stone rpifiziv, to\\nrub]. Relating to lithotripsy.\\nLithotriptor {lith-o-trip -tor) [XiSoc, stone rpifieiv, to\\nrub]. An instrument designed for crushing calculi\\nin the bladder. L., Urethral, an instrument for\\ncrushing urethral calculi.\\nLithotrite {lith o-trit) \\\\fMoc, stone terere, to rub].\\nAn instrument for crushing or pulverizing a vesical\\ncalculus.\\nLithotritic {lilh-o-trit -ik) \\\\_7iiflor, stone; terere, to rub].\\nPertaining to lithotrity.\\nLithotrity {lith-of -rit-e), Lithotriture {lith-of -rit-ur)\\n[TiWor, stone terere, to rub]. The process of crush-\\ning a stone in the bladder, by the lithotrite, into frag-\\nments small enough to pass through the urethral canal.\\nL., Electric, lithotrity by means of electrolysis.\\nLithotrypsis {lith-o-trip -sis Same as Lithotrity, q. v.\\nLithotrypterion lith-o-trip-ter -e-on) [Aifioc, a stone\\n-pifitLv, to rub]. A small lithotrite.\\nLithotryptor {lith-o-trip -tor), Lythotrypter {lith-o-\\ntrip -ter). Same as Lithotrite, q. v.\\nLithous {lith -us) [fidor, stone]. Having the nature\\nor composition of stone.\\nLithoxyduria {lith-oks-id-u -re-ah) [fidoc, stone 6\u00c2\u00a3t c,\\nacid; oipov, urine]. The morbid presence of xanthic\\noxid in the urine.\\nLithuresis {lith-u-\\n[Xidor, stone; obpqatr, making\\nwater]. The voiding of small calculi with the urine.\\nLithuria {lith-if -re-ah) [XiBoq, stone; ovpov, urine].\\nA condition marked by excess of lithic acid, or its\\nsalts, in the urine.\\nLithurorrhea {lith-u-ror-e -all). Same as Lithuresis\\nLitigation Symptoms. Various vague manifestations\\nof nervous shock following injury, concerning which\\nthe question of malingering arises, and which may be-\\ncome the subject of medico-legal inquiry.\\nLitmate {lit -mat) [Dan., lac, lac; moes, pulp]. A\\nsalt of litmic acid.\\nLitmic Acid {lif-mik) [Dan., lac, lac; moes, pulp].\\nA constituent of litmus.\\nLitmus (lif-mus) [Dan., lac, lac; moes, pulp]. Archil.\\nA blue pigment obtained from Rocella tinctoria, a\\nlichen. It is employed in chemic determinations to\\ndetect the presence of acids and alkalies. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of. L. Paper, Blue, unsized paper\\nsteeped in a solution of litmus it turns red on contact\\nwith acid solutions. L. Paper, Red, unsized paper\\nsteeped in litmus tincture colored red with acid it\\nturns blue on contact with alkaline solutions. L.\\nSolution, L. Tincture, a solution of litmus used\\nfor the determination of reaction as to acidity or\\nalkalinity.\\nLitrameter {lit-ram -et-er) [?urpa, pound /xirpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for ascertaining the spe-\\ncific gravity of fluids.\\nLitre {le -ter). See Liter and Metric System.\\nLitter {lif-er) [ME. liter, a litter; lectica,a. couch].\\nAn extemporized stretcher or couch, with handles,\\nfor carrying the sick or wounded. L., Halsted s, a\\nlitter made of two poles, united by two transverse iron\\nbars, and a piece of canvas stretched between the\\npoles. It has four legs, each 14 inches in length. L.,\\nHand, a litter that is carried by hand. L., Schell s,\\na litter similar to Halsted s, but instead of having\\nstationary legs the handles are hinged, serving as legs.\\nLittle, Disease of. Infantile spasmodic tabes. See\\nDiseases, Table of.\\nLittoral {lit -or-al) \\\\_litus, litoralis, sea-shore]. Be-\\nlonging to or inhabiting the shore.\\nLittre s Glands. See Gland. L. s Hernia, divertic-\\nular hernia. See Diseases, Table of, and Hernia.\\nL. s Operation. See Operations Table of. L. s\\nSuture. See Suture.\\nLitura {lit-u -rah) \\\\_litura, an erasure, blot, blur\\nLitum~\\\\. In biology, a blurred marking.\\nLiturate (lif-u-rat) \\\\liturare, to erase]. Marked with\\nabrasions of the surface. To abrade.\\nLive {liv) [ME., liven, to live]. To continue in being.\\nTo have life.\\nLive {liv) [by apheresis from alive Living; ani-\\nmate manifesting life. L. -birth, birth character-\\nized by the manifestation of some certain sign or\\nsigns of life by the child after it is completely born.\\nL. -blood, the name given to the sensation of fluttering", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0717.jp2"}, "710": {"fulltext": "LIVEDO\\n700\\nLOBAR\\nin the eyelid, due to spasmodic action of the orbicu-\\nlaris palpebrarum muscle.\\nLivedo (jiv-e -do) {livere, to grow black]. Same as\\nLivor.\\nLiver (liv -er) [ME., liver, liver]. The largest gland\\nin the body, a part of the digestive tract, and situated\\non the right side of the abdominal cavity, just below\\nthe diaphragm. Its functions are: (i) the secretion\\nof bile; (2) the formation of glycogen; (3) the pro-\\nduction, at least at a certain period of development, of\\n1. Left lobe,\\ndate lobe. 5\\nInferior Surface of Liver.\\n2, 2. Right lobe. 3. Quadrate lobe.\\n4. Cau-\\n7. Vena\\nLobulus spigelii. 6. Hepatic artery,\\nportae. 8. Fibrous cord from obliteration of the ductus\\nvenosus. 9. Gall-bladder. 10. Cystic duct. II. Hepatic\\nduct. 12. Fissure for inferior vena cava. 13. Inferior\\nvena cava. 14. Mouth of capsular vein. 15. Left hepatic\\nvein. 16. Mouth of right diaphragmatic vein. 17. Mouth\\nof left diaphragmatic vein.\\nblood-corpuscles; (4) the destruction of blood-cor-\\npuscles (5) the formation of a large quantity of urea\\n(6) the retention and destruction of certain poisonous\\nsubstances absorbed from the intestinal tract. Ana-\\ntomically, it consists of five lobes the right, the left,\\nthe lobus spigelii, the lobus quadratus, and the lobus\\ncaudatus. These lobes are made up of lobules or\\nacini, and these again of hepatic cells, capillaries,\\narteries and veins, lymphatics and biliary channels,\\neach lobule being surrounded by connective tissue.\\nThe weight of the liver is between 50 and 60 ounces.\\nL., Albuminoid, or Amyloid, a liver the seat of\\namyloid degeneration. L., Bacony. Same as L.,\\nAmyloid. L., Bastard, the spleen. L., Beaver-\\ntail, a liver the left lobe of which in form resembles a\\nbeaver s tail. L., Biliary Cirrhotic, a liver the seat\\nof chronic inflammation the result of obstruction\\nand distention of the bile-ducts. L. -blotches, liver-\\npatches; a vulgar term for the chloasmata of preg-\\nnancy, seen upon the brow and cheeks of the pregnant\\nwoman. They may also be present at the menstrual\\nepochs and at the menopause. L., Bronze, a liver\\ndiscolored by excess of biliary pigment. L., Cir-\\nrhotic, a liver the seat of chronic inflammation, with\\novergrowth of the connective tissue and atrophy of the\\nparenchyma. L. -clapping, in massage, strong per-\\ncussion of the liver with the full palm of the hand.\\nL. -cough, a reflex cough due to disease of the liver.\\nL., Degraded, the division of the human liver into an\\nunusual number of lobes, such as is normal in the go-\\nrilla. L., Drunkard s, usually, a cirrhotic liver. L.,\\nFatty, a liver with marked fatty infiltration and degen-\\neration. L., Floating, a movable condition of the\\nliver, with displacement. L. -fluke. See Trematodes,\\nDistoma, and Parasites {Animal), Table of L., Hob-\\nnail. See Hobnail Liver. L., Gin-drinkers or Gin,\\natrophic cirrhosis of the liver. L., Granulated, or\\nGranular, a cirrhotic liver, with a granular surface,\\nowing to the contraction of the interlobular connec-\\ntive tissue. L., Laennec s Cirrhosis of, atrophic\\ncirrhosis of the liver. See Diseases, Table of. L.-\\nleaf. See Hepatica. L., Leukemic, a liver very\\nmuch increased in size on account of a diffuse infil-\\ntration with leukemic, or lymphoid, tissue. L.,\\nMammillated. See Hobnail Liver. L., Movable.\\nSee L., Floating. L., Nutmeg, a condition of the\\nliver met with in heart-disease, fatty infiltration, and\\namyloid disease. The surface of a section has a pecu-\\nliar, mottled appearance. The center of the lobules is\\ndark, the periphery lighter in color. L.-pad, a bag\\nor cushion stuffed with medicated materials and worn\\nupon the hypogastric region, for its supposed efficacy\\nin hepatic disease. L. -patches. See L. -blotches.\\nL., Pulsation of. See L. -pulse. L. -pulse, a sys-\\ntolic pulsation over the region of the liver in cases of\\ntricuspid regurgitation. L.-rot, disease in sheep due\\nto the presence in the bile-ducts of the liver of the\\nDistoma Iiepaticum or Liver-fluke. L.-spot, chlo-\\nasma pityriasis versicolor. L. -sugar. Synonym\\nof Glycogen. L. of Sulphur. See Hepar sulphnris.\\nL., Syphilitic, this may be a liver the seat of gum-\\nmata, which on healing leave scars, or of a diffuse in-\\nflammation that may lead to cirrhosis, with atrophy or,\\nespecially in hereditary syphilis, to enlargement of\\nthe liver. L., Tight-lace, a liver in which the right\\nlobe is thickened vertically from compression, marked\\nby the ribs, and atrophic from constant pressure by\\ntight stays. L., Wandering, a condition occasionally\\nseen in women who have given birth to many children,\\nand in those whose abdominal tissues exhibit unusual\\nlaxity. The liver is displaced from its ordinary situa-\\ntion, and falls into the lower portion of the abdomen,\\nwhere it swings upon its elongated attachments.\\nL., Waxy. See L., Amyloid. L.-wort. See\\nHepatica.\\nLivid (liv -id) {lividus liver e, to be dark]. Discol-\\nored from the effects of congestion or contusion black\\nand blue pale lead-color.\\nLividity [liv-id -it-e) {lividus, from livere, to be dark].\\nThe state of being livid. L., Cadaveric, or Post-\\nmortem, the bluish discoloration in the dependent\\nparts of a corpse, due to the gravitation of the blood.\\nLivor (li -vor) [livor; livere, to be dark]. Lividity.\\nThe discoloration consequent upon severe contusion\\nand congestion of a part; post-mortem sugillation\\nor discoloration of the skin. L. emortualis, change\\nin the color of the skin of a corpse due to putrefaction.\\nL. febris, the lividity occurring during a chill.\\nLix (liks) [L. gen., Lids Wood-ashes, or the lye\\ntherefrom.\\nLixivia [liks-iv -e-ah) [L.]. Same as Lixivium.\\nLixivial [liks-iv -e-al) {lixivia, lye]. Relating to\\nlixiviation.\\nLixiviation [liks-iv-e-a -shun) [lixivia, lye] The pro-\\ncess of leaching ashes. Also, the process of separat-\\ning by solution any alkaline salt from the insoluble im-\\npurities with which it is mixed.\\nLixivious {liks-iv -e-us) {lixivia, lye]. Lixivial, q. v.\\nLixivium [liks-iv -e-um) {lixivia, lye]. The filtrate ob-\\ntained by leaching ashes practically a solution of an\\nimpure potassium hydrate.\\nLizard-tail [liz -ard-tal). See Sanrurus cemuus.\\nLoathing [loth -ing) [ME., loth, hateful],\\ndisgust, which may excite nausea.\\nLobar [lo -bar) [lobus, a. lobe]. Pertaining to a lobe,\\nrather than to a lobule.\\nmonia, Croupous.\\nIntense\\nL. Pneumonia. See Pneu-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0718.jp2"}, "711": {"fulltext": "LOBATE\\nroi\\nLOCALIZATION\\nLobate, or Lobed (lo -bdt, lobd) \\\\_lobits, lobe]. In bi-\\nology, possessing lobes, or of the form of a lobe.\\nLobe (fob) [/tu^cif, lobus, a lobe]. Any one of the\\nparts or divisions into which an organ may be separ-\\nated by fissures and constrictions as the lobes of the\\nbrain, liver, ear, etc. A more or less rounded part or\\nprojection of an organ. Lobes of Brain; each half\\nof the convex cerebral surface is divided by fissures into\\nfive lobes, the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporo-sphe-\\nnoidal, and central, or island of Reil, to which some\\nwriters add a fronto-parietal lobe. See Brain and\\nFissure. Lobes of Liver. See Liver. L., Margi-\\nnal, the first frontal convolution running along the\\nmargin of the longitudinal fissure. Lobes, Optic,\\nthe tubercula quadrigemina. L., Slender {of the cere-\\nbellum). The fourth of the five lobes on the under\\nsurface of either hemisphere of the cerebellum.\\nLobelacrin (lo-bel-a -krin) [from M. de Lobel, a French\\nbotanist]. An acrid principle derivable from Lobelia\\ninflata Unof.\\nLobelet (lob -let). Same as Lobulet.\\nLobelia (lo-be -le-ah) [from M. de Lobel, a French\\nbotanist]. The leaves and tops of L. inflata, an ex-\\npectorant, antispasmodic, and emetic in larger doses\\na motor depressant and narcotic. It is valuable in\\nasthma and dry cough, and is the main ingredient of\\nempiric cures for pulmonary tuberculosis. It makes an\\nexcellent enema in strangulated hernia. L., Acetum,\\n10 per cent, of the drug. Dose \\\\v-3J- L., Fid.\\nExt. Dose TnJ-x. L., Infus., unof., \u00c2\u00a7j to Oj.\\nDose 3J-,^j. L., Tinct., 20 per cent, of the drug.\\nDose n\\\\v-xxx. L., Tinct., iEtherealis (B. P.1\\nDose rr^x-xxx. The genus Lobelia contains many\\nspecies, most of them having little-understood medi-\\ncinal qualities.\\nLobelin (lo-be -Im) [from M. de Lobel, a French bota-\\nnist]. 1. A precipitate from the tincture of Lobelia\\ninflata an emetic, nervine, anti-spasmodic, resolvent\\nand relaxant. Dose, as an emetic I to 3 grains in warm\\nwater, repeated, if necessary, in ten minutes, until an\\neffect is produced. As a diaphoretic and expectorant\\nfrom to y z grain. Unof. 2. An oily liquid alka-\\nloid, from the plant Lobelia inflata actively poisonous.\\nUnof.\\nLobopneumonia (lo-bo-nu-mo -ne-ah). See Pneumo-\\nnia, Croupous.\\nLobstein s Cancer. Retroperitoneal sarcoma. It often\\nattains a considerable size. See Diseases, Table of. L.\\nDisease, idiopathic fragility of the bones without ana-\\ntomic change.\\nLobular (lob -u-lar) [lobulus, a little lobe]. Like a\\nlobule. Pertaining to any lobule. L. Pneumonia.\\nSee Pneumonia Catarrhal.\\nLobulate, Lobulated (lob -u-lat,lob -u-la-ted) [lobu-\\nlatus, from lobulus, a little lobe]. Consisting of small\\nlobes or lobules.\\nLobulation (lob-te-la -shun) [lobulus, small lobe]. Divi-\\nsion into lobules. L., Congenital, preservation in\\nadult life of the fetal lobulation of an organ.\\nLobule (lob -ill [lobus, a lobe]. See Lobulus. L.,\\nOval, the paracentral lobule. L., Paracentral, the\\nsuperior connecting convolution of the ascending\\nfrontal and ascending parietal gyri. L., Pneumo-\\ngastric, the flocculus of the cerebellum.\\nLobulet (lob -u-let) [dim. of lobulus, a lobule]. A\\nminor lobule, especially of the lung a group, or series\\nof groups, of five or six air-sacs connected with the\\ndilated end of a bronchiole.\\nLobulization (lob-u-liz-a -shun). See Lobulation.\\nLobulus (lob -u-lus) [dim. of lobus, a lobe pi., Lobulf].\\nA small lobe or division of an organ. L. caudatus,\\nthe tailed lobe, or elevation of the liver that separates\\nthe right extremity of the transverse fissure from the\\ncommencement of the fissure for the inferior vena cava.\\nL. centralis, the superior vermiform process the\\nisland of Reil. L. corporis striati, the island of\\nReil the lenticular nucleus. L. of Ear, the soft\\nmass at the lower part of the pinna of the ear. L.\\nfissurae sylvii, the island of Reil. L. hepatis an-\\nonymus. See Liver, Quadrate Lobe of. L. para-\\ncentralis. See Paracentral Gyrus in Table of Convolu-\\ntions. L. quadratus, the square lobe upon the inferior\\nsurface of the right lobe of the liver. L. spigelii, the\\nlobule projecting from the posterior portion of the\\ninferior surface of the liver. L. tuberis, the nodule\\nof the cerebellum the supra-marginal gyrus. L.\\nvagi, the flocculus of the cerebellum.\\nLobus (lo -bus) [L., a lobe]. A lobe. Any well-de-\\nfined, rounded part of an organ. L. caudatus. See\\nLobulus. L. opertus, the insula of the brain. L.\\nquadratus. See Lobulus.\\nLocal (lo -kl) \\\\_localis locus, place]. Not general.\\nAffecting a part or place.\\nLocalization (lo-kal-iz-a -shun) [locus, a place]. The\\ndesignation of the seat of any pain, irritation, injury, or\\nDiagram of the Motor Areas on the Outer Surface of\\na Monkey s Brain. {Horsley and Schafer.)\\nDiagram of the Motor Areas on the Marginal Convo-\\nlution of A Monkey s Erain. (Horsley and Schafer.)\\ndisease, or the process by which a general condition\\nmanifests itself in a particular place. The faculty\\nof locating sensory impressions. L., Cerebral,\\nthe determination of the anatomic position of the cen-\\nters in the brain that preside over certain physiologic\\nacts or of the seat of pathologic conditions interfer-\\ning with the proper function of these centers. See\\nillustrations annexed. L., Spinal-cord Gowers\\ntable, showing the approximate relations to the spinal\\nnerves of the various functions of the cord, is given\\nherewith.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0719.jp2"}, "712": {"fulltext": "a\\nv.-hs\\n10 i/\\na\\n12 [A\\nLi\\nc\\nc\\nc\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0IL\\n702\\nMOTOR.\\nSterno-mastoid.\\nTrapezius.\\nDiaphragm.\\n1 Serratus\\nj Shoulder\\nArm\\nHand J\\n(ulnar, lowest).\\nIntercostal\\nmuscles.\\nAbdominal\\nmuscles.\\nFlexors, hip.\\n1 Extensors, knee.\\nI Adductors\\nAbductors\\nhip.\\nJ Extensors\\n(Flexors, knee\\nMuscles of leg mov-\\ning foot.\\nPerineal and anal\\nmuscles.\\nLOCHIOCEL11TIS\\n.ENSORY. REFLEX.\\nNeck and scalp.\\nNeck and shoulder.\\nShoulder.\\nArm.\\nHand\\nFront of thorax.\\nEnsiform area.\\nAbdomen\\n(Umbilicus, loth).\\n1 Buttocks,\\nupper part.\\nGroin and scrotum\\n(front).\\nouter side,\\nfront.\\nThigh\\ninner side.\\nLeg, inner side.\\nButtocks, lower\\npart.\\nBack of thigh.\\nand I exce P l in\\nnerpart.\\nPerineum and anus.\\nSkin from coccyx to\\nanus.\\nScapular.\\nEpigastric.\\nAbdominal.\\nCremasteric.\\nKnee-joint.\\nGluteal.\\nFoot-clonus.\\nPlantar.\\nDiagram and Table Showing the Approximate Relation to the Spinal Nerves of the Various Motor, Sensory,\\nand Reflex Functions of the Spinal Cord. (Arranged by IV. R. Gowers, from anatomic and pathologic data.)\\nLocalized (lo -kal-lzd) [locus, a place]. Confined to\\na particular place.\\nLocellus (lo-sel -us) [dim. of locuhis, a little place: pi.,\\nLocetti\\\\. In biology, a subdivision of a loculus.\\nLoch (lok) [Arab.]. A lincture, or electuary. (Old.)\\nLochaditis (lok-ad-i -tis). Same as Logaditis.\\nLochia (lo -ke-ah) [Mxta, M%or, lying-in]. The dis-\\ncharge from the genital organs during from two to four\\nweeks succeeding labor. L. alba, the whitish flow\\nthat takes place from about the seventh day. L.\\nrubra, the sanguineous flow of the first few days. L.\\nserosa, the serous discharge taking place about the\\nfifth day.\\nLochia (lo -ke-a/i) {loxeia, childbirth]. Childbirth;\\nconfinement. (Rare.)\\nLochial (lo -ke-al) \\\\7.6x -a, Mx\u00c2\u00b0Ci lying-in]. Pertain-\\ning to the lochia.\\nLochiation {lo-ke-a -shioi) \\\\16xta, Mxor, lying-in].\\nAveling s term for the excretion of the lochia.\\nLochioceliitis (lo-ke-o-se-le-i -tis) [Xuxtoc, puerperal\\nKm/in, abdomen iric, inflammation]. Puerperal ab-\\ndominal inflammation.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0720.jp2"}, "713": {"fulltext": "LOCHIOCOLICA\\n703\\nLODICULA\\nLochiocolica [lo-ke-o-koV-ik-aK) [Tioxt-og puerperal\\nKuAtnoc,. pertaining to the colon]. Pain in the ab-\\ndominal region dependent upon, or associated with,\\nsome lochial irregularity.\\nLochiodochium (lo-ke-o-do 1 -ke-um). See Lochodochium.\\nLochiometra (lo-ke-o-me -trah) [Aoxia, lochia fir/rpa,\\nuterus]. A collection of lochia in the uterus.\\nLochiopyra (lo-ke-op -ir-ah) [/lo^oc, relating to child-\\nbed TTvp, tire, fever]. Puerperal fever. Same as Zu-\\nckopyra.\\nLochiorrhagia (lo-ke-or-a -je-ah) [\\\\6xia, lochia\\np//yvuvai, to burst forth]. An excessive flow of the\\nlochia.\\nLochiorrhea (lo-ke-or-e -ah) [A\\\\6x a, lochia poia, a\\nflow]. An abnormal flow of the lochia.\\nLochiorrhoic (lo-ke-or-o -ik)[X6 x a, lochia; poia, flow].\\nPertaining to lochiorrhea.\\nLochioschesis (lo-ke-os -kes-is) [Tidxia, lochia ox\u00c2\u00a3o~ic t\\nretention]. Suppression or retention of the lochia.\\nLochioschetic (lo-ke-os-ket -ik) [Xdxia, lochia; u^emf,\\nretention]. Pertaining to lochioschesis.\\nLochocacocolpia (lo- ko- kak-o-kol -pe-ah) [/lo^oc,\\nchildbed nemos, evil koXttoc, vagina]. Vaginal or\\nvulval gangrene after childbirth.\\nLochoceliitis (lo-ko-se-le-i -tis). See Lochioceliitis.\\nLochodochium (lo-ko-do -ke-um) [X6xog, childbirth\\nSixeoOai, to receive]. A lying-in hospital; a mater-\\nnity.\\nLochomeleagra (lo-ko-mel-e-a -grah) \\\\7d xo\u00c2\u00a3, child-\\nbirth piXoc, limb; ay pa, seizure]. An attack of pain\\nin the limbs of parturient women.\\nLochometritis (lo-ko-me-tri -tis) [Xoxoc, childbirth\\n/ar/rpa, womb mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe womb consequent upon delivery puerperal metri-\\ntis.\\nLochometrophlebitis (lo-ko-me-tro-Jle-bi -tis) [Ad^oc,\\nchildbirth; fir/Tpa, womb; (pAexp, vein trie, inflamma-\\ntion]. Phlebitis of the uterine veins in puerperal\\nwomen.\\nLocho-oophoritis (lo-ko-o-off-or-i -tis) [Xdxor, child-\\nbed io6v, egg; fyopog, bearing; ctiq, inflammation].\\nPuerperal inflammation. of an ovary.\\nLochoperitonitis (lo-ko-per-it-on-i -tis) [/W^of, child-\\nbed; Tvepirdvaiov, peritoneum; trie, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the peritoneum following childbirth.\\nLochopyra (lo-kop -ir-ah) [A-oxoq, childbed iriip, fire,\\nfever]. Puerperal fever.\\nLochos (lo -kos) \\\\X6xoq, childbirth]. A pregnant\\nwoman; childbed. (Obs.)\\nLochotyphus (lo-ko-ti -fus) [Mxor, childbed rv(j og,\\nstupor]. Puerperal fever of a typhoid type.\\nLock (lok) [ME., lok, lock]. I. Anything that fas-\\ntens something else. 2. To fasten by means of a\\nlock to fasten so as to impede motion. L.-finger,\\na peculiar and very uncommon affection of the fingers\\nin which they suddenly become fixed in a flexed\\nposition. The locking is due to the presence of a\\nsmall fibrous growth in the sheath of the extensor ten-\\ndon. L. -hospital, an English hospital for the treat-\\nment of venereal diseases it was originally kept with\\nlocked doors, whence the name. L.-jaw, tetanus\\ntrismus. L. -spasm, Weir Mitchell s term for a severe\\nform of writer s cramp, the hand becoming spasmodic-\\nally firmly contracted, the spasm being followed by\\ncomplete relaxation.\\nLocked (lokt) [ME., lok, a lock]. Fastened by means\\nof a lock immovable. L. Heads. See Head-lock-\\ning. L.Jaw. See Trismus. L. Joint, Pajet s term\\nfor a condition similar to that described as lock-finger,\\nbut usually involving a knee-joint.\\nLoco or L. Plant or L. Weed (lo -ko) [Sp. for\\ncrazy A name given in parts of the U. S. to\\nvarious species of Astragalus, Hosackia, Oxytropis, and\\nSophora, poisonous plants that are believed to cause\\nloco- disease in cattle and horses. L. -disease, a\\nlocal epizootic disease of cattle and horses, believed\\nto be liable to follow the eating of any one of the\\nplants called loco.\\nLocoed (lo -kod) [Sp., loco, crazy]. Suffering from\\nLoco-disease, q. v.\\nLocomobile (lo-ko-mo -bil) [locus, place; mobilis,\\nmovable]. Having the power to change place, or to\\nmove from a place.\\nLocomobility {lo-ko-mo-bil* -it-e) [locus, place mobilis,\\nmovable]. The quality of being locomobile.\\nLocomotility (lo-ko-mo-til -it-e) [locus, place motilitas,\\nmotility]. The quality or power of moving from\\nplace to place.\\nLocomotion (lo-ko-mo -sliun) [locus, place; movere, to\\nmove]. Animal movement. L. of an Artery, the\\nstraightening out of a curved artery under the impulse\\nof the pulse-wave.\\nLocomotive (lo-ko-mo -tiv) [locus, a place ?novere t to\\nmove]. Moving from place to place able to change\\nits place pertaining to locomotion. L. Pulse. See\\nCorrigaii 1 s Pulse.\\nLocomotivity [lo-ko-mo-tiv 1 -it-e) [locus, place mo-\\nvere, to move]. The power to move from one place\\nto another.\\nLocomotor (lo-ko-mo -tor) [locus, a place motor, a\\nmover]. I. Pertaining to locomotion. 2. That which\\nmoves from place to place. L. Ataxia, or L. Ataxy.\\nSee Ataxy and Tabes.\\nLocomotorium (lo-ko-mo-to -re-um) [locus, a place\\nmotor, mover: pi., Locomotoria~\\\\. In biology, the\\nmotive apparatus of an organism the boaes, muscles,\\nand tendons.\\nLocomotory (lo-ko-mo -lor-e) [locus, place movere, to\\nmove]. Pertaining to locomotion.\\nLoculament (lok -u-lam-ent) [loculamentiwi, a case,\\nbox, cell]. Same as Loculus.\\nLoculamentum (lok-u-lam-en -turn) .Same as Locu-\\nlus.\\nLocular, Loculate (lok -u-lar, lok -u-ldt) [loculus, a\\ncell]. In biology, possessing one or more cell-like\\nsubdivisions divided into or having loculi.\\nLocule (lok -ul). See Loculus.\\nLoculicidal (lok-u-lis-i -dal) [loculus, a cell c dere,\\nto cut]. In biology, applied to seed-capsules that\\nsplit open along the dorsal suture.\\nLoculus (lok -u-lus) [dim. of locus, a place\\nLoculi~\\\\. In biology, a small space or cavity a\\nsmall compartment or cell, as the seed-chamber of\\na fruit.\\nLocus (lo -kus) [L. pi., Loci~\\\\. An indefinite term\\nin anatomy, meaning a place or position. L. cine-\\nreus, L. cceruleus, L. ferrugineus, a bluish-tinted\\neminence on the fasciculi teretes of the fourth ventricle\\nof the brain. L. luteus, the regio oifactoria of the\\nnose so called from the yellowish color of the epithe-\\nlium. L. minoris resistentiae, a spot of diminished\\nresistance a term given to a locality, varying in dif-\\nferent individuals, and often accidentally developed,\\nwhose resistance to the invasion of disease is less than\\nthat of other parts. L. niger, a dark area in the center\\nof a section of the crus cerebri. See Lntercalatum.\\nL. perforatus, a name given to the anterior and the\\nposterior perforated space at the base of the brain\\nthrough which many vessels pass. L. praedilectiorus,\\nthe point of election. L. ruber, the red nucleus of\\nthe tegmentum.\\nLocust-tree. See Hymencea courbaril.\\nLodicle (lod -ik-l). Same as Lodicule.\\nLodicula (lod-ik -u-lah). Same as Lodicule.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0721.jp2"}, "714": {"fulltext": "LODICULE\\n704\\nLONG\\nLodicule (lod -ik-ul) \\\\lodicula, dim. of lodix, a cover-\\nlet]. In biology, a small scale found between the\\nstamens and palet of many grasses.\\nLodoicea (lod-o-is -e-ah) [after Laodice, daughter of\\nPriam, King of Troy]. A genus of palms. L. sech-\\nellarum, the double-cocoanut tree, a palm of\\nthe Seychelle Islands. This tree and its double nut\\nare highly esteemed in the East, where magic virtues\\nare ascribed to the fruit. Latterly a fluid extract of\\nthe plants has been recommended as a tonic, febrifuge,\\nand alexipharmac. Dose, gtt. ij-v. Unof.\\nLoeb, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nLoebisch s Formula. See Christisorfs Formula.\\nLoffler s Alkaline Solution. A staining-agent used\\nin the histologic laboratory. See Stains, Table of.\\nL. s Bacillus, the bacillus of diphtheria. See Bacil-\\nlus, Klebs- Loffler s, under Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of. L. s Blood-serum Mixture, a mixture con-\\nsisting of one part of neutral meat-infusion bouillon\\ncontaining io per cent, of grape-sugar and 3 parts of\\nblood-serum it is a culture-medium. L. s Method,\\na method of staining the flagella of microorganisms.\\nSee Stains, Table of.\\nLohlein s Diameter. In pelvimetry, the internal as-\\ncending oblique diameter, measured by the finger in\\nthe vagina from the center of the sub-pubic ligament\\nto the upper anterior angle of the great sacro-sciatic\\nforamen. It is 2 cm. less than the transverse diam-\\neter of the superior strait of the pelvis.\\nLoemia (lem -e-ah). See Loimia.\\nLcemic (lem -ik). See Loiinic.\\nLosmography (lem-og -ra-fe) \\\\foifi6c; plague ypdfeiv,\\nto write]. See Loimology.\\nLcemoid (lem -oid). See Loimic.\\nLcemology (lem-ol -o-je). See Loimology.\\nLosmophthalmia {lem- off- thai -me-aJi) \\\\Xoljioc, plague\\nbcfida A/xla, ophthalmia]. A contagious ophthalmia.\\nLowe s Oak-red. See Oak-bark. L. s Reagent or\\nTest, a solution for the detection of sugar in the\\nurine. It consists of subnitrate of bismuth, glycerin,\\nand soda lye. See Tests, Table of. L. s Ring, a\\ndemonstration of the yellow spot of the retina which, in\\na strong light, appears surrounded by a bright area, two\\nor three times as large as the spot. Clerk-Maxwell s\\nexperiment consists in looking through a solution of\\nchrome-alum, when there is seen an oval, purplish spot\\ndue to the pigment of the yellow spot.\\nLcewenberg, Canal of. See Canal.\\nLowit s Method. See Stains, Table of.\\nLogadectomy (log-ad-ek -to-me) \\\\_?.oyddec, whites of the\\neyes enro/ir/, excision] Excision of a piece of the\\nconjunctiva. (Obs.)\\nLogades (log -ad-ez) [AoyarSec]. The whites of the\\neyes; the sclerotic coats of the eyes. (Obs.)\\nLogaditis (log-ad-i -tis) [Aoyadec, whites of the eyes\\ntrig, inflammation]. Same as Sclerotitis. (Obs.)\\nLogadoblennorrhea (log-ad-o-blen-or-e -ah) \\\\foya6ec,\\nwhites of the eyes; fiAivva, mucus; pnia, flow].\\nConjunctival blennorrhea. (Obs.)\\nLogan Crown. In dentistry, an artificial crown the\\nbase of which is deeply recessed, leaving a thin bor-\\nder to be fitted to the natural root. One end of the\\ndowel is baked into the crown during its manufacture.\\nThe concavity of the base facilitates the adjustment\\nof the crown to the end of the root, and gives a\\nmore permanent form to the cement holding the dowel\\nor post.\\nLoganin (log -an-in), C 25 H 34 O u Aglucosid extracted\\nfrom strychnos seeds.\\nLogodiarrhea {log-o-di-ar-e -a/i) \\\\foyog, word Sia p-\\npota, a flowing through]. Excessive or maniacal\\nloquacity.\\nLogographic (log-o-graf -ik) \\\\foyog, word (j pa. j eiv, to\\nwrite]. Pertaining to written words. L Alalia,\\nthat in which the thoughts cannot be expressed in\\nwriting.\\nLogomania (log-o-ma -ne-ali) \\\\}6yo word finvla,\\nmadness]. I. Insanity characterized by talkativeness.\\n2. Aphasia.\\nLogomonomania (log-o-mo-no-ma -ne-ah) [7i6yog,\\nword; povoq, single; /uavia, mania]. Monomania\\nmarked by loquacity.\\nLogoneurosis (log-o-nu-ro -sis) [foyoc, word vevpov,\\nnerve; vbaoq, disease: pi. Logoneuroses~\\\\. I. Any\\nneurosis marked by a speech-defect. 2. Any neurosis\\nattended with impairment of the mental powers.\\nLogopathy (log-op -ath-e)\\\\A6yo word Tradoc, disease].\\nAny disease affecting the speech dyslogia.\\nLogoplegia (log-o-ple -je-ah) fyoyoc, word; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0KAriy-q,\\nstroke]. An aphasic symptom, consisting in the im-\\npossibility of uttering a word, though the memory of\\nits sound is clear.\\nLogoplegic (log-o-ple -jik) [X6yoc, word Tr?^yr/,\\nstroke]. Relating to, or characterized by, logoplegia.\\nLogorrhea (log-or-e -ah) [fdyoc;, word poia, a flow].\\nI Abnormal rapidity of speech a symptom of cerebral\\nirritation. 2. Same as Logodiarrhea.\\nLogwood (log -wood). See Hematoxylon. L. -black.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nLohoch (lo -hok). Same as Loch.\\nLoimia (loi -me-ah) [foifios, plague]. A pestilence or\\nplague.\\nLoimic (loi -mik) [/m/iihoc \\\\01\\\\1bc, plague]. Pertain-\\ning to the plague or to any pestilence.\\nLoimology (loi-mol -o-je) [Xcw^oc, plague; 16yog, a\\ntreatise]. The science of contagious epidemic dis-\\neases.\\nLoimopyra (lot-mop -ir-ah) \\\\_A0cfi6g, plague Ttvp, fire].\\nPestilential fever.\\nLoin (loin) [ME., loine, loin]. Either of the lumbi,\\nor lower part of the back in the region of the hips.\\nLoliin (lo -le-in) \\\\loliu m, darnel]. A volatile, poison-\\nous alkaloid contained in the seeds of Lolium temu-\\nlentum.\\nLolium (lo -le-um) [L., darnel]. A genus of grasses,\\none of which, L. temulentum, poisonous darnel, is\\nremarkable as one of the few grasses that appear to\\nhave poisonous qualities. Its seeds in particular\\nare said to have narcotic qualities. By some writers\\nthis poisonous effect has been denied, and by others\\nit has been referred to the presence of ergot late\\nresearches seem to confirm the popular belief. Unof.\\nLoma (lo -mah) [Au/ia, hem, fringe: Lomata~\\\\. In\\nbiology, a flap or fringe along the toe of a bird.\\nLomastome (lo -mas-toni) [fa/na, hem, fringe; ard//a,\\nmouth]. In biology, applied to such shells as have a\\nreflected peristome.\\nLomatine (lo -mat-in) [/lejua, hem, fringe]. In bio-\\nlogy, margined or fringed.\\nLombardian Leprosy. See Pellagra.\\nLoment (lo -ment) \\\\_lomentum, a mixture of bean-meal\\nand rice]. In biology, a legume that when ripe\\nbreaks transversely into joints.\\nLomentum (lo-men -tum). Same as Loment.\\nLomilomi (lo -me-lo -me) [Hawaiian]. A kind of\\nshampoo or massage, practised by the Polynesians.\\nLondon Paste. A caustic paste containing equal parts\\nof caustic soda and unslaked lime. It must be mixed\\nwith water before using. L. White. Same as\\nWhite Lead.\\nLong [ME., long, long]. Having great length. L.-\\nsight. Synonym of Presbyopia and Hyperopia ~L..\\nsightedness. See Hyperopia. L. Thread-worms.\\nSee Thread-ioorms.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0722.jp2"}, "715": {"fulltext": "LONGEVITY\\n705\\nLOSOPHAN\\nLongevity (lon-jev -it-e) [longa, long vita, life]. Long\\nlife.\\nLongi- (lon -je-) [longus, long]. A prefix signifying\\nlength or extent.\\nLongicaudate (lon-je-kazv -ddt) [longus, long cauda,\\na tail]. In biology, having a long tail.\\nLongiductor (lon-je-duh -tor) [longus, long ductor,\\nleader]. The adductor longus muscle. See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nLongimanus [lon-je-ma -ntts) [longus, long manus,\\nhand]. Long-handed.\\nLonging (lawng f -ing) [ME., longen, to desire\\nearnestly]. The earnest desire for anything it is a\\ncondition often present in the female during pregnancy.\\nLongipedate (lon-je-pe -ddt) [longus, long pes, foot].\\nLong-footed.\\nLongiperoneus (lon-je-per-o-ne -us) [longus, long\\nTrepovr/, fibula]. The peroneus longus muscle. See\\nMiiscles, Table of.\\nLongipes (lon -je- pes). See Longipedate.\\nLongisect (lon-je-sekt [longus, long secare, to cut].\\nTo make a longisection, q.v.\\nLongisection (lon-je-sek -shun) [longus, long sectio,\\ncutting]. Longitudinal section especially used of\\nthe body from extremity to extremity. The division\\nof a body into sections parallel with its long axis.\\nSee Position and Direction Table of.\\nLongissimus (lon-jis -im-us) [super, of longus, long].\\nLongest. L. capitis, L. cervicis, the trachelomas-\\ntoid muscles. See Muscles, Table of. L. dorsi. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nLongitude (Ion -jit-ud) [longitudo, length]. Angular\\ndistance from any standard meridian perpendicular to\\nthe plane of the axis.\\nLongitudinal (lon-jit-u -din-al) [longitudinalis, per-\\ntaining to length]. In anatomy, lengthwise, or in a\\ndirection the opposite of transverse. L. Fissure, of\\nthe cerebrum. See Fissures, Table of. L. Sinus,\\nthe triangular subcranial venous channel extending\\nfrom the crista galli to the tentorium.\\nLongus (laumg -gus) [L., long]. Long. L. colli. See\\nMuscles, Table of. L. capitis, the rectus capitis\\nanticus major muscle. See Muscles, Table of. L.\\ndorsi. The longissimus dorsi muscle. See Muscles,\\nTable of. L. lumborum, an inconstant muscle\\nattached to the bodies of the two upper lumbar ver-\\ntebrae and the three lower dorsal vertebras.\\nLonsdale s Apparatus. An apparatus for treating frac-\\nture of the patella, consisting of movable arms sus-\\npended from two upright rods that are attached to a\\nlong posterior splint. To these arms are fastened\\npadded plates that hold the fragments together.\\nLooch (lo-ok [Fr.]. Same as Lock.\\nLoodianah Disease. See Anthrax.\\nLoofah [loo -fa. A). See Luff a.\\nLook-at-his-face Disease. Carate a form of syph-\\nilitic skin-disease in Spain, characterized by blotches\\nupon the face.\\nLoong. See Lung.\\nLoop [ME., lope, a loop]. A folding of a cord, fiber,\\ntube, or cord-like structure, upon itself. L. of Henle.\\nSee Tubuli uriniferi. L., Obstetric, the fillet.\\nLooped (loopt) [ME., lope, loop]. Doubled upon\\nitself containing loops. L. Tubes of Henle. See\\nTubuli uriniferi.\\nLoose (liis) [ME., loos, loose]. Lax; wanting power\\nof restraint as loose bowels. L. Ligature. See\\nLigature.\\nLooseness (loos -nes) [ME., loos, loose]. Popular\\nname for diarrhea. L. of the Teeth, Odontoseisis\\nOdontosismus this results from disease of the gums\\nand the gradual destruction of the alveolar processes.\\n45\\nLoosestrife (loos -strlf). See Lysimachia.\\nLophadia (lo-fad -e-ah). See Lophia.\\nLophanthus (lo-fan -thus) [Xdcpoc, crest avBuc, flower^).\\nA genus of labiate plants, popularly called hyssops, or\\nhedge-hyssops. L. anisatus, L. nepetoides, and\\nL. urticaefolius of North America have the general\\nproperties of the mint-family. Unof.\\nLophia (lo -fe-ah) [\\\\6 poc, the back of the neck] The\\nupper part of the back near the first dorsal vertebra.\\nLophin (lo -fin) [\\\\6$oc, a tuft], C 21 H 18 N 2 Triphenyl\\nglyoxalin a substance produced by distilling amarin.\\nIt is not readily soluble in alcohol, crystallizes in long\\nneedles, and melts at 275 C.\\nLophiodontous (lo-fe-o-don -tits) [?i6 po^\\\\ crest bSovc,\\ntooth]. Having crested molar teeth.\\nLophodont (lo -fo-dout) Aoipor, a crest; bthbc, tooth].\\nIn biology, applied to that dentition in which the\\ncrowns of the molar teeth possess ridges or crests, as\\ndistinguished from bunoaont. See Lophiodontous.\\nLophophore (lo -fo-for) [Aofog, a crest popoc, bear-\\ning]. In biology, the frame or stage surrounding the\\nmouth of a polyzoan and giving support to the ten-\\ntacles.\\nLophosteon (lo-fos -te-on) [?.6 j or, a crest; buriov,\\nbone: Lophosted]. In biology, the median one\\nof the five bones that make up the sternum of a carin-\\nate bird.\\nLoquacity (lo-kwas -il-e) [loquacitas loquax, talka-\\ntive]. Volubility of speech talkativeness; a con-\\ndition that is frequently excessive in various forms of\\nmental disorder.\\nLorate (lo -rdt) [lorian, a thong, or lash]. In biology,\\nshaped like a long strap.\\nLordoma (lor-do -?na!i) [?iopdovv, to bend inward]. The\\nanterior or forward incurvation of the spine.\\nLordoscoliosis (lor-do-sko-le-o -sis) [/opdaoic:, AopS6eiv,\\nto bend CKaliuaic-, crookedness]. Lordosis with sco-\\nliosis.\\nLordosis (lor-do -sis) [lopduaic, lopdbeiv, to bend]. A\\ncurvature of the spine with a forward convexity. L.,\\nParalytic, lordosis due to paralysis of either the spinal\\nor the abdominal muscles. L. valgorum, genu\\nvalgum, q. v.\\nLordotic (lor-dot -ik), Lordosic (lor-dos -ik), Lor-\\ndous (lor -dus) /.opdacir, lopdoeiv, to bend]. Bent\\nwith the convexity turned ventrad applied to the\\nspinal column.\\nLore (lor) [lorum, a thong, lash, strap]. In biology,\\nthe space between the eye and the bill or nostrils in\\nbirds and reptiles.\\nLoreta s Operation. 1. The forcible dilatation of the\\npylorus for the relief of stricture after celiogastrotomy.\\n2. The treatment of aneurysm by the introduction of\\nmetal wire into the sac, through which a current of\\nelectricity is then passed. See Operations, Table of.\\nLorica (lor-ri -kah)[\\\\^. a corselet, cuirass Loric z~\\\\.\\nIn biology, a protective sheath or carapace.\\nLoricate (lor -ik-dt) [lorica, a coat of mail]. In bi-\\nology, covered with a protective coat.\\nLorication (lor-ik-a -shun) [lorica, a leather cuirass].\\nThe protection of a glass vessel against heat by a coat-\\ning of sand and clay.\\nLoriculate (lor-ik -u-ldt) [loricula, a small breastplate].\\nConsisting of long divisions.\\nLorum (lo -rum) [L., thong, whip, strap: pi., Lora~\\\\.\\nSame as Lore.\\nLourd, Lourderie (loord, loor -der-e). See Gid.\\nLosi-piercing (lo -se-per -sing). See Thoka-losi.\\nLosophan (lo -so-fan). Tri-iodo-cresol, an agent said\\nto be strongly parasiticidal, and useful in parasitic\\ndermatoses, whether due to fungous or animal para-\\nsites.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0723.jp2"}, "716": {"fulltext": "LOSTORFER S CORPUSCLES\\n706\\nLUBRICATING\\nLostorfer s Corpuscles. The granular masses al-\\nleged by Lostorfer to have been found in the blood of\\nsyphilitic patients.\\nLote (/of). See Celt s.\\nLotio (lo -ske-o) [L.]. See Lotion. L. adstringens,\\nWarren s styptic, consisting of five parts of sulphuric\\nacid, and four parts each of turpentine and alcohol.\\nL. nigra. See Hydrargyrum.\\nLotion (lo -shun) \\\\Jotio, a wash] Any medicinal solu-\\ntion intended for external use. L., Black. See Hy-\\ndrargyrum. L., Cold Evaporating, plumbi acet.\\n3J, pulv. opii 3J, aquas Oj. Or, liq. plumbi sub-\\nacetat. f iv, tinct. opii fgij, aquae Oj for exter-\\nnal use. L., Goulard s, liquor plumbi subacetatis.\\nSee Plumbum. L. for Mouth, acid pyrolig. gj,\\naquae, f^viij use externally. Or, tinct. myrrh ss,\\npotass, chlor. giij, aquae f^iv. L., Red, zinci sulph.\\ngr. x, spts. rosmarin., tinct. lavand. comp. aa fgjss,\\naq. f^x; use locally.\\nLotophagous (lo-toff -ag-us) \\\\_1ut6q, lotus (payelv, to\\ndevour]. Lotus-eating.\\nLotura (lo-tu -rah). [L.]. Lotion. L. carnis, L.\\ncarnium, a sanguinolent and serous liquid some-\\ntimes discharged in cases of dysentery or diarrhea.\\nLouis s Angina. See Ludwig s Angina. L. s Angle.\\nSee Angle. L. s Law. See Law.\\nLouping-ill (loop -ing-il) [E. dial., loup, to spring].\\nLeaping-evil a disease of sheep causing them to\\nspring up in going forward (Scotch). It is due to the\\npresence of a cystic parasite in the spinal canal. See\\nCosnurus cerebrates, under Parasites (Animal), Table\\nof.\\nLouse (lows). See Pediculosis.\\nLousiness (low -ze-nes). See Pediculosis.\\nLousy (lozu -ze) [ME., Ions, a louse]. Affected with\\npediculosis.\\nLouvred Panes. See Ventilation.\\nLovage (luv -azh [ME., loveache~\\\\. The root of Ligus-\\nticum levisticum and Levisticum officinale, stimulant,\\naromatic, carminative, and emmenagogue drugs. Dose\\nof a fld. ext. f^j-ij- Unof.\\nLove (luv) [ME., loven, to love]. I. To regard with\\nstrong affection. 2. Sexual passion. L. -potion.\\nSee Philter.\\nLow Crown. An artificial crown inserted into the\\nnatural root of a tooth it consists of a gold-backed\\nporcelain facing, to which is attached a combined\\npost and cap, which, from its peculiar form, is called\\na step-plug, and which fits into an enlarged root-\\ncanal of a similar form.\\nLower, Tubercle of. See Tubercle.\\nLoxa Bark (loks -ak bark). Pale cinchona the bark\\nof Cinchona officinalis.\\nLoxarthron (loks-ar -thron) [Aofdf, slanting apdpov,\\na joint]. Any oblique or abnormal direction of a\\njoint, not caused by spasm or luxation.\\nLoxarthrosis (loks-ar-thro -sis) [Aofdr, awry apdpumg,\\njoint]. Distortion of a joint.\\nLoxauchenus (loks-aw-ken -us) \\\\\\\\oS,6c, oblique avx^v,\\nneck]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nangle formed by the intersection of the radius fixus\\nand a line drawn between the basion and the inion is\\nfrom 1 4\u00c2\u00b0 to 20\u00c2\u00b0.\\nL.oxia (loks -e-ah). See Torticollis.\\nLoxic (loks -ik) \\\\XoS,6c, oblique]. Distorted; awry;\\ntwisted.\\nLoxochordus (loks-o-kor -dus) [/lofdc, oblique chorda,\\na cord]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nangle formed between the intersection of the radius\\nfixus and the line drawn from the bregma to the\\nlambda is between 1 7\u00c2\u00b0 and 29\\nLoxocoryphus (loks-o-kor -if-us) [Aofdf oblique\\nK.opvtj Tj, the head]. Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the angle formed by the intersection of the\\nradius fixus and a line connecting the bregma and\\nthe lambda is between 17 and 28. 5\\nLoxocyesis (loks-o-si-e -sis) [Xof 6g, awry K vqaiq, preg-\\nnancy]. Oblique displacement of the gravid uterus.\\nLoxodont (loks -o-dont), Loxodontous (loks-o-don 1\\ntus) [Aofdf, aslant; bSovg, tooth]. Having teeth\\nplaced at abnormal angles with the jaw.\\nLoxolophodont (loks-o-lof -o-dont) [/lofdc, slanting;\\n?i6 poc, a crest; bdobc, tooth]. In biology, a form of\\ndentition in which oblique crests connect the anterior\\ninternal tubercle of the upper molars with two ex-\\nternal tubercles this is characteristic of a gigantic\\nUngulate.\\nLoxometopus (loks-o-met-o -pus) \\\\7 x ^6q, oblique jikru-\\nttov, the space between the eyes]. Lissauer s term\\nfor a skull in which the angle formed by the intersection\\nof the radius fixus and a line drawn from the bregma\\nto the nasal point is between 43 and 47\\nLoxophthalmos (loks-off-thal -mos). Synonym of\\nStrabismus, q. v.\\nLoxopisthius (loks-o-pis -the-us) [A 5foc, oblique bnia-\\ndwc, hinder]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed by the intersection of the radius\\nfixus and a line drawn through the lambda and the\\ninion is between 95 and 104\\nLoxopisthocranius (loks-o-pis-tho-kra -ne-us) [/lofdc,\\noblique; bniodev, behind; upaviov, skull]. Lissauer s\\nterm for a skull in which the angle formed between\\nthe radius fixus and a line drawn through the lambda\\nand the opisthion is between 119\u00c2\u00b0 and 130\\nLoxoprosopus (loks-o-pros -o-pus) [XoS-dq, oblique irpb-\\ncuTtuv, face]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed by the intersection of the radius\\nfixus and a line drawn from the nasion to the alveolar\\npoint is between 78. 5 and 89. 5\\nLoxopterygin (loks-o-ter -ij-in) [/(ofdf, oblique Trrepvt;,\\nawing], C 26 H 34 N 2 2 A white amorphous alkaloid ob-\\ntained from the bark of Loxopterygiicm lorenlzii.\\nLoxopterygium (loks-o-ter-if -e-um) [Aafdc, oblique\\nnrepvi;, wing]. A genus of anacardiaceous trees. L.\\nlorentzii, L. sagotii, red quebracho, the bark of\\nwhich is used as a substitute for cinchona. Unof.\\nLoxorrhinus (loks-or-i -nus) [Aofdf, oblique pic, nose].\\nLissauer s term for a skull in which the angle formed\\nbetween the radius fixus and a line drawn from the na-\\nsion to the subnasal point is between 77. 5 and 87. 5\\nLoxotic (loks-ot -ik). See Loxic.\\nLoxotmesis (loks-ot-me -sis). See Loxotomy.\\nLoxotomy (loks-ot -o-me) [/lofdc, oblique roprj, a cut-\\nting]. That form of amputation commonly known as\\nthe oblique section.\\nLoy s Disease. Horse-pox. See Diseases, Table of.\\nLozenge (loz -enj) [ME., losange, lozenge]. A medi-\\ncated tablet with sugar as a basis. See Trochiscus.\\nLubido (lu-bid -0). See Libido.\\nLubricant (lu -brik-ant) \\\\_lubricare, to make smooth].\\nMaking smooth, oily, or slippery.\\nLubricating (lu -brik-a-ting) \\\\lubricare, to make\\nsmooth]. Making smooth or slippery. L. Oils, oily\\nproducts obtained chiefly from petroleum and used for\\nlubricating purposes. Some crude petroleums are nat-\\nural lubricating oils, requiring little or no treatment to\\nfit them for use. The other petroleum lubricating oils\\nare obtained in one of two ways either by driving off\\nthe light hydrocarbons from the crude oil, yielding\\nwhat is called a reduced oil, or they are the oils\\nobtained by distilling the petroleum residuum in tar-\\nstills. The lightest of the lubricating oils, varying in\\ngravity from 32 B. to 38 B., are frequently called\\nneutral oils. They are largely used for the purpose of", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0724.jp2"}, "717": {"fulltext": "LUBRICATION\\n707\\nLUMBRICOID\\nmixing with animal or vegetable oils, and it is therefore\\nnecessary that they should be thoroughly deodorized,\\ndecolorized, and deprived of the blue fluorescence, or\\nbloom, characteristic of petroleum distillates that\\ncontain paraffin. Heavier lubricating oils are called\\nspindle oils and cylinder oils. The most im-\\nportant characters to be possessed by these oils are high\\nfire-test, low cold-test, and a high degree of viscosity.\\nLubrication (fu-brik-a f -shun) [lubricare, to make\\nsmooth]. The process of making smooth or slippery\\nby the application of a lubricant.\\nLubricity (lu-bris -it-e) [lubricare, to make slippery].\\nA synonym of lasciviousness slipperiness.\\nLubricous (lu -brik-us) [lubricus, lubricare, to make\\nsmooth]. Smooth, slippery.\\nLuca, Horizontal Plane of. See Plane.\\nLucent (Jut-sent) [lucere, to shine]. Bright, shining.\\nLucernal (lu-ser -nal) [lucerna, a lamp]. Pertaining\\nto lamp-light.\\nLucet, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nLucid (lu -sid) \\\\Jucidus, clear]. Clear, shining, unob-\\nscured. In biology, having a smooth, shining surface.\\nL. Interval, the transitory return of normal mental\\naction and sanity in certain forms and cases of in-\\nsanity.\\nLucidity {lu-sid -it-e) [lucidus, clear]. Clearness;\\nlucid interval.\\nLucidum (lu -sid-um) [lucidus, clear]. Clear. L.,\\nSeptum. See Septum.\\nLuciferase (lu-sif -er-az) [lucifer, light-bringing]. The\\nname applied by Dubois to one of the two diastatic\\nsubstances which become phosphorescent when mixed\\nin the presence of water, and which are found in the\\nmollusc, Pholas dactylifera, the mouth of which is\\nluminous.\\nLuciferin (lu-sif r -er-in) [lux, lucis, light ferre, to\\nbear]. A crystalline body obtained from the light-pro-\\nducing organs of certain animals.\\nLucifer-match Disease or L. -match Maker s Dis-\\nease. Necrosis of the jaw due to phosphorus-poi-\\nsoning.\\nLuciform (lu -siform) [lux, light; forma, form].\\nResembling light.\\nLucifugal (lu-sif -u-gal) [lux, light; fugere, to flee].\\nFleeing from or avoiding light.\\nLucifugous (lu-sif -u-gus) [lux, light fugere, to\\nflee]. In biology, applied to organisms that avoid\\nlight.\\nLucilia (lu-sW -e-ah) [L.]. A genus of dipterous in-\\nsects, the larvae of which act as facultative parasites,\\nproducing various forms of myiasis, q. v. See Para-\\nsites (Animal Table of.\\nLucilin (lit -sil-in) [lux, lucis, light]. A commercial\\nmixture of lamp-petroleum and brown coal-oil.\\nLucina (lu-si -nah) [lux, light]. The goddess of\\nchildbirth. L. sine coitu. Parthenogenesis, q. v.\\nLucomania (lu-ko-ma -ne-aK) [Xvxog, wolf; fjavia,\\nmania]. Same as Lycanthropy q.v.\\nL.\\\\icuma. (hi-hu -mah) [nat. Peruvian]. A genus of trop-\\nical American sapotaceous trees. L. caimito, of S.\\nAmerica (called abi and abiaba) is strongly tonic and\\nantiperiodic, and is useful in diarrhea other species\\nhave similar qualities. Unof.\\nLucumin (lu-ku -min) [lucutna\\\\. A bitter principle\\nobtained from Lucuma caimito. It is recommended\\nfor use in diarrheas and in intermittent fevers. Dose\\ngr. j-viij. Unof.\\nLudwig s Angina. A cellulitis of the neck, usually a\\nsecondary inflammation in the specific fevers, particu-\\nlarly diphtheria and scarlet fever. It may, however,\\noccur idiopathically or result from trauma. The\\nswelling is marked in the submaxillary region. It is also\\ncalled Louis s Angina. See Angina, and Diseases,\\nTable of. L. s Angle (Angidus ludovici), the angle\\nthat exists in some cases of emphysema between the\\nmanubrium and the body of the sternum. See Angle.\\nL. s Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nLiicke s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nLues (lu -es) [L.]. Formerly a pestilential disease at\\npresent used as an euphemism for syphilis. L. deifica,\\nL. divina, epilepsy.\\nLuetic (lu-et -ik) [lues, a plague]. Affected with or re-\\nlating to lues syphilitic.\\nLuffa (luf -ah) [Arab.]. A genus of cucurbitaceous\\nplants. L. acutangula, the strainer vine, of India,\\nhaving an edible fruit, a purgative and emetic root, and\\noil-bearing seeds. L. amara has similar uses. L.\\ncylindrica, the wash-rag, towel gourd, or\\nvegetable sponge, bears a fruit which when dry\\ncontains a sponge-like network of fibers. This is some-\\ntimes used as a substitute for a sponge or towel. L.\\npurgans, of S. America, affords a strongly purgative\\nresin. Unof.\\nLugol s Caustic. A solution of iodin and potassium\\niodid, of each one part, in water two parts. L. s So-\\nlution. See Iodin.\\nLumbaginous (lum-baj -in-us) [lumbus, loin]. Affected\\nwith, or pertaining to, lumbago.\\nLumbago (him-ba -go) [lumbus, the loin]. Pain in the\\nstructures about the loins, whether neuralgic or rheu-\\nmatic.\\nLumbar (lum -bar) [lumbus, the loin]. Pertaining to\\nthe loins, especially to the region about the loins. L.\\nAbscess, an abscess in the lumbar region. L.\\nArteries. See Arteries, Table of. L. Colotomy.\\nSee Lumbo-colotomy L. Myalgia, lumbago. L.\\nNephrectomy, nephrectomy through an incision in\\nthe lumbar region. L. Nephrotomy, nephrotomy\\nthrough an incision in the lumbar region. L. Nerves.\\nSee Nerves, Table of. L. Reflex. See Reflexes,\\nTable of. L. Region. See Abdomen.\\nLumben (lum -ben) [lumbus, loins]. Belonging to the\\nloin in itself.\\nLumberman s Itch. Same as Army Itch.\\nLumbifragium (lum-bif-ra -je-um) [lumbus, loin\\nfrangere, to break]. Lumbar hernia.\\nLumbiplex (lum -be-pleks). The lumbar plexus.\\nLumbiplexal (lum-be-pleks -a!) [lumbus, loin plexus,\\nnet]. Pertaining to the lumbiplex.\\nLumbo-abdominal (lum -bo-ab-dom -in-al) [lumbus,\\nloin abdomen, abdomen]. Pertaining to the loin and\\nthe abdomen.\\nLumbocolotomy (lum -bo-ko-lot -o-me) [lumbus, loin\\nnbXov, colon; To/iij, a cutting], Colotomy performed\\nin the lumbar region.\\nLumbo-costal (lum-bo-kos -tal) [lumbus, loin costa,\\nrib]. Pertaining to the loins and the ribs.\\nLumbodorsal (lum-bo-dor -sal) [lumbus,\\\\om dorsum,\\nback]. Pertaining to the lumbar and dorsal regions.\\nLumbodynia (lum-bo-din -e-ah) [lumbus, loin b vvq,\\npain]. Same as Lumbago.\\nLumbo-inguinal (lum-bo-in -gwin-al) [lumbus, loin;\\ninguen, groin]. Pertaining to the lumbar and in-\\nguinal regions.\\nLumbosacral (lum-bo-sa -kral) [lumbus, loin sacrum,\\nsacrum]. Pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions.\\nLumbricales (lum-brik-a -lez). See Muscles, Table of.\\nLumbricide (lum -bris-ld) [lumbricus, earth-worm\\ncadere, to kill] A drug fatal to lumbricoid worms.\\nLumbriciform (lum-bris -if-orm). See Lumbricoid.\\nLumbricoid (lum -brih-oid) [lumbricus, earth-worm;\\neMof, likeness]. Pertaining to, or resembling, a\\nlumbricus.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0725.jp2"}, "718": {"fulltext": "LUMBRICUS\\n708\\nLUPINE\\nLumbricus (lum -brik-us) [L. pi., Lumbrici}. A\\ngenus of worms, including the common earth worm\\nand certain intestinal worms. See Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of.\\nLumen (lu -men) [lumen, light]. The caliber\\nor canal of any tubular vessel the cavity of\\na vessel when examined in transverse section.\\nLuminiferous (lu-min-if -er-us) [lumen, light\\nferre, to bear]. Emitting light.\\nLuminosity (lu-min-os -it-e) [luminosus, full of\\nlight]. The property of emitting light.\\nLumnitzer, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Syno-\\nnymatic Table of.\\nLump [ME., lompe, a stump]. I. A small\\nmass a protuberant part. 2. A dull person.\\n3. In the plural, a popular term for strumous\\nenlargement of the cervical glands.\\nLumpy (lum -pe) [ME., lompe, a stump].\\nAbounding in, or consisting of, lumps. L.\\nJaw. See Actinomycosis.\\nLunacy (lu -nas-e) [luna, the moon]. A popu-\\nlar name for insanity, so called from the tradi-\\ntional belief that it was influenced by the moon.\\nLunar (lu -nar) [luna, moon]. Pertaining to\\nthe moon or to silver {luna of the alchemists).\\nL. Caustic. See Argentum and Caustic.\\nLunare, or Os lunare (lu-na -re)[luna moon].\\nThe semilunar bone of the carpus.\\nLunaria [lu-na -re-ah) [lunaris, pertaining to the\\nmoon]. Menstruation.\\nLunate (lu -nat) [lunare, bent like a crescent].\\nIn biology, crescent-shaped, or having cres-\\ncentiform markings.\\nLunatic (lu -nat-ik) [lunalicus luna, moon].\\nAffected with lunacy or insanity.\\nLunatism (lu -nat-izm) [lunatismus luna,\\nmoon]. An old name for various diseases sup-\\nposed to be under the controlling influence of\\nthe moon.\\nLund s Apparatus. A triangular frame of iron used to\\ncorrect prolapse of the uterus. L. s Oil, an oil used\\nfor anointing catheters. It consists of olive oil and\\ncastor oil each one ounce, carbolic acid one dram.\\nLune (lun) [luna, moon]. A fit of lunacy or madness.\\nLunella (lu-nel -ah) [dim. of luna, moon]. Same as\\nHypopyon.\\nLunet or Lunette [lu-net [Fr.]. A spectacle-lens.\\nAlso, a general term including telescopes, marine-\\nglasses, spectacles, and all similar devices to aid vision.\\nLung [ME., lunge, lung]. The organ of respiration,\\nin which the impure venous blood is oxidized by the\\nair drawn through the trachea, bronchi, and air-\\nvesicles. There are two lungs, a right and a left,\\nthe former usually consisting of three, the latter of two\\nlobes. The lungs are situated in the thoracic cavity, and\\nare enveloped by the pleurre. At the root or hilum the\\nbronchus and its arteries, and the pulmonary artery and\\nnerves enter, and the pulmonary and bronchial veins\\nand lymphatics leave. The lung proper consists of mi-\\nnute air-vesicles held in place by connective-tissue tra-\\nbecule. Capillaries traverse the walls of the air-vesi-\\ncles and bring the circulating blood in close proximity\\nto the air. The average weight of the adult right\\nlung is 22 ounces that of the left 20 ounces. L.,\\nBlack, anthracosis of the lung. L., Coal-miner s,\\nL., Collier s, anthracosis of the lung. L. -fever,\\ncroupous pneumonia. L. -grown, having the pleura\\nadherent to the lungs. L., Miner s, anthracosis of\\nthe lung. L.-sick, a form of pneumonia prevalent\\namong the oxen of South Africa. L. -struck, suffer-\\ning from disease of the lungs. L. -tester, a spirometer.\\nL.-worm, a parasitic worm in the lung. L.-wort,\\nthe leaves of Pulmonaria officinalis, a demulcent and\\nmucilaginous drug. It is a favorite medicine in lung-\\ncomplaints. Dose of the fid. ext. 3ss-j. Unof.\\nRelation of Lungs to other Thoracic Organs.\\nLeft side of heart. 2. Right side of heart. 3. Coronary artery.\\n4. Left auricle. 5. Right auricle. 6. Superior vena cava. 7. Pul-\\nmonary artery. 8. Origin of aorta. 9. Arch of aorta. 10. Innominate\\nartery. 11. Right common carotid artery. 12, 12. Subclavian arteries.\\n13. Scalenus amicus muscle. 14. First rib. 15. Larynx. 16. Trachea.\\n17, 17. Pneumogastric nerves. 18, 18. Phrenic nerves. 19. Right lung.\\n20. Left lung. 21, 21. Diaphragm. 22, 22. Seventh pair of ribs.\\nLungen (lung -en) [Ind.]. The name given in India\\nto a form of diarrhea, the most frequent disease of\\nelephants, caused by the trematode parasite Amphis-\\ntoma hawksii, Cobbold. See Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of.\\nLunula (lun -u-lah) [dim. of luna, moon]. The white\\nconvex or semilunar area of a nail near the root\\nonyx. L. of the Cardiac Valves, the delicate edges\\nof the leaflets of the semilunar valves. L. of Gia-\\nnuzzi. See Crescetits of Gianuzzi. L. lacrymalis,\\na small crest of bone separating the antrum of High-\\nmore from the lacrymal groove.\\nLunular (liin -u-lar), Lunulate (liin -u-lat). See\\nLunate.\\nLunule (lu -nfd) [dim. of luna, the moon]. In bi-\\nology, applied to crescentiform impressions or marks\\nupon various animals.\\nLuny (lu -ne) [luna, moon]. A popular term for crazy.\\nLupia (lu -pe-ah) [lupus, wolf]. A name given to\\nseveral kinds of malignant tumor, phagedenic ulcer,\\nand fungoid growth, and also to a wen. See also\\nMolluscum. L. cancrosa, carcinoma developing in\\natheroma of the skin. L. scrofulosa, scrofuloderma\\ntuberculosum.\\nLupiform (lu -pif-orm) [lupus, a wolf; forma, form].\\nSame as Lupoid.\\nLupigenin (lu-pij -en-in) [lupus, a wolf], C,-H 12 O fi\\nA substance resulting from the decomposition of\\nlupiin by acids.\\nLupiin (lu -pe-in) [lupus, a wolf], C, 9 H 32 ]fi 7H,0.\\nA bitter principle found in germinating lupine seeds.\\nLupine (lu -pin) [lupus, a wolf]. A popular name for\\nvarious leguminous plants of the genus Lupinus,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0726.jp2"}, "719": {"fulltext": "LUPINIDIN\\n709\\nLUPUS\\nmany of which are poisonous. A large number of the\\nspecies are American.\\nLupinidin {lu-pin -id-iri) [lupus, a wolf], C 8 H 15 N.\\nA liquid alkaloid obtained from Lupinus luteus.\\nLupinin [lu -pin-in) [lupus, a wolf], C 21 H 40 N 2 O 2 An\\nalkaloid, or tertiary amin, from the seeds of Lupinus\\nluteus also, an alkaloid from the seeds of Lupinus\\nalius also, a glucosid from the leaves of both species.\\nAll three are paralyzants, depressing the motor and\\nsensory centers. The one first named has been pro-\\nposed as a substitute for quinin.\\nLupinosis (lu-piii-o -sis) [lupus, a wolf]. A disease of\\ncattle said by some to be produced by eating the herb-\\nage of certain poisonous species of lupine. See Lalhy-\\nrism.\\nLupinotoxin (lu-pin-o-toks -in) [lupinus, lupine; roi-i-\\nkov, poison]. A resinoid derived from certain poi-\\nsonous species of lupine, and said to be capable of\\nproducing the symptoms of lupinosis.\\nLupiology (lu-pe-ol -o-je) [lupia, wen; Uyoc, science].\\nThe science of malignant tumors.\\nLupoid (lu -poid) [lupus, wolf; eldor, like]. Having\\nthe nature of lupus.\\nLupomania (lu-po-ma -ne-ah) [lupus, wolf; /lavia,\\nmadness]. Rabies.\\nLupotome (ltd -po-tom) [lupus, wolf; to/jt/, a cutting].\\nA cutting or scarifying instrument sometimes used in\\nthe treatment of lupus.\\nLupous [lu -pits [lupus, wolf]. Affected with or per-\\ntaining to lupus.\\nLupulin (lu -pu-lin) [lupus, hipulus, hop]. I. C 32 H 50\\n7 A crystalline principle obtainable from powdery\\nglands of the hop-plant. See Humulus. It is said\\nto be strongly narcotic. 2. The yellow, resinous\\npowder of hops, composed mainly of dried glands from\\nthe strobiles of the plant it is the lupulinum of the U.\\nS. P. Its fluid extract and oleoresin are official. Dose\\nof the fid. ext. gtt. 10-15 of the oleoresin, gr. ij-v.\\n3. The precipitate from a tincture of the cones of hops,\\nHumulus lupulus, a nervine, hypnotic, febrifuge, an-\\ntiperiodic, and tonic. Dose from I to 2 grains. Unof.\\nLupulina (lu-pu-li -naJi) [L. gen,, Lupulina~\\\\. Same\\nas Lupulin.\\nLupulinum (lu-pu-li -nuni) [L. gen., Lupulini~\\\\.\\nSame as Lupulin.\\nLupulus (lu -pu-lus). See Humzilus.\\nLupus (lu -pus) [L., a wolf]. Lupus vulgaris; a\\nchronic disease of the skin and some mucous mem-\\nbranes, characterized by the formation in the connective\\ntissue of nodules of granulation-tissue. It passes\\nthrough a number of clinical phases, and terminates by\\nulceration or atrophy, with scar-formation. The cause\\nof the disease is the tubercle-bacillus. L., Acne, an\\nobstinate papular eruption of doubtful character occur-\\ning in the localities usually selected by Acne vulgaris\\nand sometimes associated with it. L., Acneiform. See\\nL. erythematosus sebaceus. L. anatomicus, the ana-\\ntomic tubercle. L., Cazenave s, lupus erythemato-\\nsus, q. v. See also Diseases, Table of. L., Common,\\nlupus vulgaris. L., Disseminated Follicular, aden-\\noid acne a variety of acne confined to the face, espe-\\ncially in the situations usually occupied by acne. The\\npapules are from a large pin s head to a pea in size,\\nconic and deep-red. They may coalesce to form a lupus-\\nlike tissue. L. disseminatus, a term applied to any\\ncase of lupus with multiple patches. L. eczema, a\\nform of L. erythematosus resembling eczema. L.\\nendemicus. See Aleppo Boil. L. erythematodes.\\nSynonym of L. erythematosus. L. erythematosus,\\nL. erythematodes Cazenave s lupus; a form not due\\nto the tubercle-bacillus. It occurs, as a rule, in mul-\\ntiple patches, with a tendency to symmetric arrange-\\nment, chiefly about the face and head, occasionally on\\nthe extremities, and rarely on the trunk. The patches\\nare sharply defined at the border, flat, very slightly\\nraised, and with a tendency to the formation of crusts.\\nThe color is bright-red, and there are no nodules.\\nThe disease tends to spread slowly at the periphery, and\\nnew patches may form in the neighborhood of the\\nold. Feeble circulation favors the development of\\nthe disease. It is most common in females of adult\\nor middle age. L. erythematosus aggregatus.\\nSee L. erythematosus disseminatus. L. erythemato-\\nsus circumscriptus, the most common form, attack-\\ning chiefly the head and face, especially the nose,\\ncheeks, and ears, often symmetrically. It appears in\\nthe early stage as isolated or grouped, small, red spots,\\nabout an eighth of an inch in diameter, with a yellow-\\nish spot at the center, and a small, closely adherent scale.\\nThese slowly extend peripherally and ultimately co-\\nalesce into patches of a dirty yellowish-white appear-\\nance. Cicatrization occurs in the center. The disease\\nis one of long duration. L. erythematosus corneus,\\nL. erythematosus in which the scales are not greasy. L.\\nerythematosus discoides, the asymmetric form of\\nL. erythematosus. L. erythematosus discretus, a\\nform of L. erythematosus in which irregular patches\\nare scattered over various parts of the body. It is\\nassociated with constitutional symptoms fever and\\npains in the head, bones, joints, etc. L. erythema-\\ntosus disseminatus, L. erythematosus aggregatus;\\nLupus-psoriasis a rare form of Lupus erythematosus,\\ncharacterized by a wider diffusion of the eruption, an\\nextension by repeated outbreaks, and by the fact that\\nthe patches never coalesce. It is a chronic disease\\nusually, but maybe acute. L. erythematosus seba-\\nceus, a form with special involvement of the seba-\\nceous glands. L. erythematosus telangiectodes, a\\nvariety characterized by marked dilatation of the cu-\\ntaneous blood-vessels. L., Erythematous, lupus\\nerythematosus. L. exedens. Synonym of L. vul-\\ngaris. L. exfoliativus. See Lupus maculosus. L.\\nexuberans, a form of lupus, usually L. exulcerans\\nassociated with papillary excrescences. L. exulcer-\\nans, a term used to distinguish that form in which\\nthe destruction of tissue is rapid or intense, or in\\nwhich the epidermis is lost and a secreting ulcerating\\nsurface is disclosed. L. frambcesiformis, L. fram-\\nbcesioides. See L. exztberans. L., Fungous.\\nSynonym of Lupus exuberans. L. haemorrhagicus,\\nL. erythematosus dissejninatus associated with hem-\\norrhagic vesicles and blebs that dry and form crusts.\\nL. hypertrophicus, that variety in which new con-\\nnective-tissue formation predominates over the destruc-\\ntive process, and markedly raised, thick patches result.\\nL. idiopatbicus. Synonym of L. vulgaris. L. im-\\npetiginosus, a form of L. erythematosus in its earlier\\nstages resembling impetiginous eczema. L. lymphat-\\nicus. See Lymphangioma circumscriptum. L. macu-\\nlosus, a variety characterized by the eruption of very\\nsoft, smooth, brownish-red, semi-translucent miliary\\nnodules, which develop in the connective tissue of\\notherwise healthy skin without subjective sensa-\\ntions. This eruption constitutes the earliest sign\\nof lupus. When the surface desquamates, the\\nname Lupus exfoliativus is given to it. L. mili-\\naris. See L. Acne. L. mutilans, lupus exe-\\ndens, causing destruction of tissue and disfigurement.\\nL., Necrogenic, the anatomic tubercle. L. non-exe-\\ndens, lupus without ulceration. L. papillaris, L.\\npapillomatosus, a form characterized by papillary\\ngrowths that may reach the size of the palm. These\\nare most frequently seen on the extremities and but-\\ntocks, and occur only on ulcerated surfaces. L. per-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0727.jp2"}, "720": {"fulltext": "LURIDITY\\n710\\nLYCOIDES\\nforans, lupus ulcerating through the skin into a mu-\\ncous cavity, or through the septum between two mu-\\ncous cavities. L. phagedaenicus, ulcerating lupus\\nassociated with phagedena. L. prominens. See\\nLupus tuber osus. L. -psoriasis. See L. erythematosus\\ndisseminatus. L. rodens. See L. exulcerans. L.\\nscrofulosus. See Scrofuloderma tubercidosuni. L.\\nsebaceus. Synonym of L. erythematosus. L. se-\\nborrhagicus. Synonym of L. erythematosus. L.\\nserpiginosus, a term applied to lupus that spreads or\\ncreeps on peripherally while cicatrizing centrally. L.\\nsolitarius, lupus vulgaris confined to a single patch.\\nL. superficialis. Synonym of L. erythematosus. L.,\\nSyphilitic, a form of tubercular syphilid which is likely\\nto ulcerate serpiginously, and closely simulates lupus\\nvulgaris. It is due to the breaking down of superficial\\ngummata. The ulcer is covered with a thick, green-\\nish-brown crust, has a sharply punched-out margin\\nand a circinate or reniform outline. The scar is usu-\\nally flexible, white, and shining. L. terebrans.\\nSynonym of Lupus perforans. L. tuberculosus.\\nSynonym of L. vulgaris. L. tuberosus, a form of\\nlupus with small nodular prominences. L. tumidus,\\na variety in which edematous infiltration and connec-\\ntive-tissue overgrowth are present, leading to the for-\\nmation of nodular masses. L. ulcerosus. Synonym\\nof L. exulcerans. L. vegetans, L. verrucosus, the\\nformation in the lupus process of a warty-looking\\npatch which is liable to become inflamed from time to\\ntime. This form occurs chiefly on the hands and\\nfeet, and usually in early life. L. vorax. See L. exul-\\ncerans. L. vulgaris. See Lupus. L. vulgaris\\nerythematodes, a variety with lesions resembling\\nthose of L. vulgaris and L. erythematosus. It may\\ninvade the scalp and the mucous membrane of the\\nmouth, spreading from the face. L. of the Vulva.\\nSee Esthiomine.\\nLuridity {lu-rid -it-e) \\\\luridus luror, yeWow color],\\nA pale-yellow color met with in certain cachectic con-\\nditions also in atrophied paralyzed limbs.\\nLuschka s Bursa. See L. s Tonsil. L. s Cartilage,\\na nodule of elastic cartilage in the anterior part of the\\nvocal band. L. s Gland, the coccygeal gland,\\nq. v. A small conglobate body lying near the tip of\\nthe coccyx just above the coccygeal attachment of the\\nsphincter ani. Its function is not known. See Gland.\\nL. s Tonsil, the adenoid tissue that normally exists\\nbetween the orifices of the Eustachian tubes, analo-\\ngous in structure to the lymphoid constituents of the\\ntonsil. It is also called Third tonsil and. Pharyn-\\ngeal tonsil. 1 L. s Villi, minute spheroid, partially\\nvesicular outgrowths from the upper layer of the pia,\\nwhich eventually become the Pacchionian bodies.\\nLuscitas (lus -it-as) \\\\luscus, one-eyed]. I. The state\\nof being blind in one eye. 2. Strabismus, especially\\nwhen caused by paralysis or rheumatism.\\nLusis (lid -sis) [Xovoic, a washing]. A washing.\\nLussac, Gay, Law of. See Law.\\nLust [ME.,/\u00c2\u00abrf, lust]. Carnal desire; sexual appe-\\ntite concupiscence.\\nLustful (lust -ful) [ME., lust, lust]. Libidinous; hav-\\ning prurient lust.\\nLustgarten, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of. L. s Method, a method of staining the\\nbacillus of syphilis. See Stains, Table of.\\nLustramentum (lus-tram-en -turn) \\\\lustrare, to purify].\\nA purge.\\nLusus (lu -sus) \\\\ludere,\\\\o play]. A play; a game.\\nL. naturae, a freak of nature any abnormal de-\\nparture from that which is natural.\\nLutation (lu-ta -shun) \\\\Jutum, mud]. The hermetic\\nsealing of a vessel.\\nLUTEIN-CELLS.\\nLutein (lid-te-in) [luteus, yellow]. I. A pigment\\nobtained from corpora lutea by extraction with chloro-\\nform. It occurs in minute rhombic prisms or plates\\nthat are pleochromatic and insoluble in water, but\\nreadily soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloroform.\\nLutein is more or less rapidly bleached by the action\\nof light. 2. A red\\nlipochrome pigment\\nfound by MacMunn\\nin the blood of Ho-\\nlothusia nigra. L.-\\ncells, large cells,\\ncontaining granules\\nof lutein, character-\\nistic of the metamor-\\nphosed clot of rup-\\ntured Graafian fol-\\nlicles, to the margins of which they impart a bright\\nyellow color, whence the name corpora lutea. These\\ncells appear to arise from the theca interna. See il-\\nlustration.\\nLuteolin (lu -te-o-lin) \\\\luteus, yellow]. A yellow color-\\ning-substance obtained from diphenylamin and diazoxy-\\nlenesulphonic acid also, a crystalline body, C 20 H u O 8\\nfound in Reseda lutea. See Pigments Conspectus of.\\nLuteolous (lu-te -o-lus) \\\\luteolus, dim. of luteus,\\ngolden-yellow]. In biology, buff, or yellowish.\\nLuteous (lu -te-us) \\\\_lufum,vn.wd.~\\\\. Clay-colored, mud\\ncolored saffron, or reddish-yellow.\\nLutescent (lu-tes -enf) \\\\_lutum, mud]. In biology,\\nyellowish, or becoming yellow.\\nLuton s Sugar-test. See Tests, Table of.\\nLutose (lu -tos) \\\\_lutum, mud]. In biology, applied to\\nsuch organisms as are covered with a substance like mud.\\nLuxation (luks-a r -shun). See Dislocation.\\nLuxatura {luks-at-u -rali). See Dislocation.\\nLuxus (Inks -us~)\\\\L.. excess, Excess. L. -breath-\\ning, the breathing of more air than is actually called\\nfor by the needs of the organism. L. -consump-\\ntion, a term applied by Bidder and Schmidt to the\\nmetabolism of certain surplus proteid material, which,\\nthough inside the body, does not form a component\\npart of any of its tissues, but constitutes a kind of res-\\nervoir of force upon which the organism can draw.\\nLuys Body. A lentiform ganglion of a milk-and-coffee\\ncolor, which lies in the ideal continuation of the lateral\\npart of the ganglion of Soemmering. It represents the\\nboundary between the crusta and the tegmentum.\\nL. s Transference Method. See Hypnotism.\\nLycaconitin (tik-ak-on -it-in) [?d Kog, a wolf; aconifum,\\naconite], C 2 -H M N 2 6 H 2 G\\\\ An amorphous alka-\\nloid, soluble in water, alcohol, and chloroform, obtained\\nfrom Aconitum lycoctonum. In its toxicologic action\\nit resembles curare.\\nLycanthrope (li -kan-throp) [?.vkoc, wolf; avdpurroc,\\nman]. A person affected with lycanthropy.\\nLycanthropic (li-kan-throp -ik) [M)Kog, wolf; ai BpuTroc,\\nman]. Pertaining to or affected with lycanthropy.\\nLycanthropy (li-kan -thro-pe) [Xvkoc, a wolf; avOpu-o^,\\nman]. A form of mania in which a person imagines\\nhimself a wild beast. Cf. Zoanthropy.\\nLychnidiate (lik-nidt -e-at) \\\\fvxvoc, a lamp]. In bi-\\nology, luminous, phosphorescent.\\nLycin (li -sin). See Betain.\\nLycodes (li-ko -de:) [/U /roc, wolf]. A chronic form of\\ntonsillitis. See Lycoides.\\nLycoid (Ji -koid) [/U koc, wolf; \u00c2\u00a3\u00c2\u00ab5oc, like]. Resem-\\nbling a wolf.\\nLycoides (li-koid -ez) [Ai rac, wolf; fMoc, like]. A\\nterm applied to a form of quinsy popularly attributed\\nto excess of spermatic fluid in the seminal reservoirs\\nand its entrance into the blood.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0728.jp2"}, "721": {"fulltext": "LYCOMANIA\\n711\\nLYMPHADENOMA\\nLycomania (li-ko-ma -ne-ah) \\\\1vkoc, wolf; uavia, mad-\\nness]. Synonym of Lycanthropy, q. v.\\nLycoperdon (li-ko-per -don) [AiiKOf, wolf; irkpthaSai, to\\nbreak wind]. A genus of gasteromycetous fungi. L.\\nbovista, list-ball, puff-ball, devil s snuff-box. This\\nhas been used as a styptic, and is now to some extent\\nemployed in nervous diseases. The fumes have been\\nused as an anesthetic. L. giganteum, the giant\\npuff-ball similar to L. bovista. L. proteus. See\\nL. giganteum.\\nLycopersicon, Lycopersicum (li-ko-per -sik-on, li-ko-\\nper -sik-um) [Alkoc, wolf rrepatKur, peach]. A section\\nof the Solanacea, of which several species are well\\nknown. See Solatium.\\nLycopin (li -ko-pin) \\\\_a vkoq, wolf; ffoif, foot]. A pre-\\ncipitate from a tincture of Lycopits virginicus, an\\nastringent, styptic, sedative, and tonic. Dose from I to\\n4 grains. Unof.\\nLycopodin (li-ko-po -diii) \\\\Xvkoc, wolf; Troiig, foot], C 32\\nH 52 N 2 3 A bitter alkaloid found in Lycopodium cla-\\nvatum and L. complanatum. It is readily soluble in\\nwater, ether, and in alcohol. Unof.\\nLycopodium (li-ko-po -de-um) [avkoc, wolf ttovc, foot].\\nClub-moss, witch-meal, wolf s-claw. In medicine, the\\nsporules of L. clavalum and other varieties, in the\\nform of a light, fine, yellowish powder, are used as a\\ndesiccant and absorbent on moist and excoriated sur-\\nfaces in pharmacy, as an inert powder in which to\\nimbed pills to prevent their adhering to each other.\\nLycopodium is inflammable and slightly explosive,\\nwhence the name vegetable sulphur. A large num-\\nber of species are known. L. clavatum, lycopodium.\\nL. complanatum, common club-moss, ground-pine,\\nfound in Europe and North America. L. inundatum,\\nmarsh club-moss. L. officinale. See L. clavatum.\\nL. phlegmasia, an Asiatic species said to possess\\naphrodisiac properties. L. recurvum. See L.\\nselago. L. rubrum, a species which is actively\\npurgative. It has been employed in South America in\\nelephantiasis. L. saussurus, Brazilian piligon. Its\\nalkaloid, piligonin, is a powerful emetic, purgative, and\\nconvulsant. L. selago, fir-moss, fir-club-moss, tree-\\nmoss a species found in Europe and North America.\\nIt is cathartic and emetic in its action. Unof.\\nLycopus (li -ko-pus) See Bugleiveed.\\nLycorexia, Lycorrhexy (li-kor-eks -e-ah, li -kor-eks-e)\\n[yU /coc, wolf; 6pef(c, appetite]. A wolfish or canine\\nappetite; bulimia.\\nLycostoma (li-kos -to-malt) [Xvkoq, wolf; jT6fia,\\nmouth]. Cleft palate.\\nLye (li) [ME., ley, lye]. The solution of alkaline\\nhydrates obtained by leaching ashes any alkaline\\nsolution.\\nLyencephalous (li-en-sef -al-us) [Xveiv, to loosen\\niyn\u00c2\u00a3 l a?iOs, brain]. Having cerebral hemispheres that\\nare loosely united.\\nLygismus (li-Jiz -mus) [Avyic/idr, from Xvyigetv, to\\nbend]. A melodious, flexible voice; also, disloca-\\ntion.\\nLygmus (lig -mus) [Avy/iog Synonym of Hiccough.\\nLygodesmia [li-go dez -me-a/i) [\\\\vyoc, twig (feayzdf\\nbond]. A genus of composite- flowered herbs. L.\\nspinosa, of Nevada and California, has about its\\nstem, at the ground, a tuft of woolly or silky fiber,\\nuseful as a hemostatic. Unof.\\nLygophilous (li-gojf -il-us) \\\\_Avyr], twilight j i\\\\eiv, to\\nlove]. Seeking dark places.\\nLying-down, Lying-in. See Puerperal State.\\nLyma (li -mah) \\\\_Av/j.a, washings: pi. Lymata~\\\\. I.\\nFilth, or sordes. 2. Lochia.\\nLymph (limf) \\\\lympha, water]. The fluid in the lym-\\nphatic vessels, the product of the filtration of the\\nliquid portion of the blood through the walls of the\\ncapillaries. Applied, also, to certain products of\\nlymph-exudation in wounds, etc. L., Animal, vac-\\ncine-lymph obtained from an animal. L., Aplastic,\\na lymph-product of inflammation that will not form\\nembryonic tissue. It is called, also, Corpuscular or\\nCroupous lymph. L., Bovine, vaccine-material ob-\\ntained from a cow or a calf. L., Calf, vaccine from the\\ncalf. L.-cell, L. -corpuscle, a leukocyte occurring\\nin the lymph. L. -corpuscles, the colorless corpuscles\\nof the lymph. L., Euplastic. See L., Plastic.\\nL., Fibrinous. Same as L., Plastic. L. -follicles,\\nbranched lacunar labyrinthine parts composed of\\nadenoid tissue intercalated in the course of the lym-\\nphatic vessels. They are not true glands. L.-\\nglands. See Lymphatic Glands. L. -hearts, exist\\nin certain cold-blooded animals, the frog, e g. having\\ntwo axillary and two sacral hearts for pumping the\\nlymph. L., Humanized, vaccine from a human\\nbeing. L., Inflammatory, that thrown out as a pro-\\nduct of inflammation in wounds, etc. L., Koch s, a\\nterm for the fluid called, by Koch, paratoloid, now\\nknown as tuberculin. See Tuberculin. It is recom-\\nmended by Koch for hypodermatic injection in cases\\nof tuberculous disease. L., Plastic, fibrinous lymph\\nthat forming embryonic tissue. L. -scrotum, an ana-\\nsarcous condition of the scrotum due to the presence\\nof Filaria sanguinis hominis in the blood-stream.\\nSee Filaria. L. -spaces, the lacunae that occur in\\nconnective tissue, and contain lymph. L., Vituline.\\nSee L., Calf.\\nLymphaden {Jim-fa -den) \\\\lympha, water adr/v, gland].\\nAny lymphatic gland.\\nLymphadenectasis (lim-fad-en-ek -tas-is) \\\\_lympha,\\nlymph adr/v, gland \u00c2\u00a3/crao7f distention] A tumor\\nof a lymph-gland, due to dilatation of its sinuses.\\nLymphadenhypertrophy (Hm-fad-en-hi-per -tro-fe)\\n\\\\lympha, lymph adr/v, gland msp, over rpotpr/,\\nnourishment]. Hypertrophy of the lymphatic glands.\\nLymphadenia (lim-fad-e -ne-ah) \\\\jympha, lymph\\nadr/v, gland]. A general hyperplasia of the lym-\\nphatic tissue with or without leukocytosis.\\nLymphadenism (lim-fad -en-izm) \\\\lympha, lymph\\nadr/v, gland]. The general condition of disease that\\naccompanies lymphadenoma.\\nLymphadenitis (lim-fad-en-i -tis) \\\\lympha, lymph\\nadr/v, gland; uric, inflammation]. Inflammation of a\\nlymphatic gland. L., Cutaneous, mycosis fungoides.\\nL., Septic, a form due to the presence of microor-\\nganisms. L., Simple, lymphadenitis due to irrita-\\ntion.\\nLymphadenoid (lim-fad -en-oid) \\\\_lympha, lymph;\\nadr/v, gland; Adoq, like]. Resembling, or of the\\nnature of, a lymphatic gland.\\nLymphadenoma (lim-fad-en-o -mah) \\\\_lympha, lymph;\\nadr/vafia, a glandular tumor: pi. Lyitiphadenomata\\\\\\nHodgkin s disease; Malignant lymphoma; Pseudo-\\nleukemia; Ansemica lymphatica Adenie [Fr.]. A\\ndisease of the lymphatic structures of the body char-\\nacterized by a hyperplasia, and often a new forma-\\ntion of lymphatic tissue in glands, spleen, and bone-\\nmarrow. The cervical glands are usually first involved.\\nThe blood, as a rule, presents the characters of anemia\\nwithout increase in the number of white corpuscles.\\nPyrexia, often of a remittent type, is common. The\\ndisease occurs most frequently in males. The duration\\nis from two to five years, and the disease results fatally.\\nOccasionally lymphadenoma is converted into a true\\nleukemia. L., Hard, a form characterized by indu-\\nrated, firm, glandular swellings. L., Leukemic,\\nwhen associated with leukemia. L., Soft, a form in\\nwhich the enlarged lymphatic glands are soft.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0729.jp2"}, "722": {"fulltext": "LYMPHADENOSIS\\n712\\nLYMPHATICS\\nLymphadenosis (Jim-fad- en- o sis) [lympka, lymph\\naSr/v, gland voaoc, disease]. General lymphadenoma.\\nLymphadermia, Cutaneous (lim- fad- er me ah).\\nSynonym of Granuloma fungoides.\\nLymphaeduct (lim -fe-dukt). See Lympheduct.\\nLymphaemia (lim-fe -me-ak). See Lymphemia.\\nLymphagogue (lim -fag-og) [lympka, lymph ayuydc,\\nleading]. An agent that increases the production of\\nlymph.\\nLymphaneurysma (lim -fan u riz ma/i) \\\\ly?npha,\\nlymph; ave vpvajia, aneurysm: Lymphaneurys-\\nmata~\\\\. Lymphangiectasis a tumor caused by dila-\\ntation of lymphatic vessels. L., Ganglionar, an\\nendemic form, with multiple localized dilatations of the\\nlymphatic vessels. L., Sporadic, a localized form,\\nusually of traumatic or infectious origin.\\nLymphangei- (lim -fan-je-). See Lymphaiigi-.\\nLymphangeiitis (lim-fan-je-i -tis). See Lymphangitis.\\nLymphangiectasis (lim-fan-je-ek 1 -las-is) [lympka,\\nlymph; ayyelov, vessel; eKraaic, widening]. Abnor-\\nmal dilatation of the lymphatic vessels. See Angio-\\nkeratoma. L., Endemic, a form common in the\\ntropics, and generally due to filariasis.\\nLymphangiectodes (lim-fan-je-eh-to -dez). See Lym-\\nphangioma circumscriptum.\\nLymphangienchysis (lim-fan-je-en -kis-is) [lympka,\\nlymph ayyelov, vessel eyxvaic, a pouring in] Injec-\\ntion of the lymphatic vessels.\\nLymphangiography (limfan-je-og -ra-fe) \\\\_lympha,\\nwater; ayyelov. vessel; ypatyeiv, to write]. A de-\\nscription of the lymphatics.\\nLymphangiology (lim-fan-je-ol -o-je) [lympka, lymph;\\nayyelov, vessel Ai5/oc, treatise]. The anatomy, physi-\\nology, and pathology of the lymphatics.\\nLymphangioma (lim-fanje-o -mah) \\\\_lympha, lymph\\nayyelov, vessel; bfia, tumor: pi. Lympkangiomata~\\\\.\\nA dilated or varicose condition or tumor of the lym-\\nphatic vessels. L. capillare varicosum. Synonym of\\nL. circumscriptum. L. cavernosum. Synonym of\\nL. circumscriptum. L. circumscriptum, Lymphan-\\ngiectodes Lupus lymphaticus, a very rare disease of the\\nskin occurring in early life. It is marked by the form-\\nation of straw-yellow vesicles, deeply situated in the\\nskin, with thick and tense walls, and connected with the\\nlymphatics. Their usual seats are the shoulders, trunk,\\nface, neck, thighs, and arms. The disease gradually\\nspreads and tends to recur. Its cause is unknown. L.\\ntuberosum multiplex, a very rare disease of the\\nskin, probably congenital, characterized by the forma-\\ntion of large, brownish-red papules or tubercles, the\\nsize of lentils, not arranged in groups or clusters, but\\nscattered indiscriminately over the trunk. They dip\\ndown into the subcutaneous tissue, and both feel and\\nlook solid, but on section they prove to be made up of\\ngreatly dilated lymphatics.\\nLymphangio-myoma (lim-fan -je-o-mi-o -mak) See\\nMyoma.\\nLymphangion (lim- fan je- on) [lympka, lymph;\\nayyelov, vessel]. A lymphatic vessel.\\nLymphangiopyra (lim -fan -je op ir ah) [lympka,\\nlymph ayyelov, vessel; ttv/), fire]. Fever due to or\\naccompanying a disease of the lymphatics.\\nLymphangioscopy (lim -fan-je os ko pe) [lympka,\\nlymph; ayyelov, vessel; anowelv, to inspect]. In-\\nspection or observation of the lymphatics.\\nLymphangiotomy (lim -fan-je ot f o-me) [lympka,\\nlymph; ayyelov, vessel rouy, a cutting]. Dissection\\nor anatomy of the lymphatics.\\nLymphangitis (lim-fan-ji -tis) [lympka, lymph; ayye-\\nlov, vessel trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\na lymphatic vessel. L., Tubular, a form involving\\nthe chief lymphatics and attended with the pro-\\nduction of red lines on the skin. L., Wandering, a\\nform occurring usually on the back of the hand, and\\ndue to frequent contact with putrefying tissues. It\\noccurs in reticular patches connected by wavy lines.\\nLymphangoncus (lim-fan-;on -kus) [lympka, lymph\\nayyelov, vessel by nog, a tumor]. A firm swelling of\\nthe lymphatic vessels.\\nLymphapostema(///\u00c2\u00ab /a/- w-/ -7\u00c2\u00aba/$) [lympka, lymph\\nanoaTiijia, abscess: Lympkapostemata]. A lym-\\nphatic abscess.\\nLympharia (lim-fa -re-ah) [lympka, lymph]. A name\\nproposed for lymphatic tissue.\\nLymphate (lim fat) [lympka, water]. Raving;\\nfrightened into madness.\\nLymphatic (lim-fat -ik) [lymphaticus lympka, lymph].\\nPertaining to lymph containing or characterized by\\nlymph. L. Edema. See Lymphedema. L. Glands,\\nthe glands intercalated in the pathway of the lymph-\\natic vessels, through which the lymph is filtered. L.\\nTemperament. See Tonperament. L. Vessels.\\nSee Lymphatics.\\nLymphatico-sanguine (lim -fat -ik-o-san -g-tvin) [lym-\\npka, lymph; sanguis, blood]. Both lymphatic and\\nsanguine. See Temperament.\\nEfferent Lymphatics of Cervical antj Axillary\\nGlands.\\ni. Superior extremity of thoracic duct. 2. Its entrance at\\nthe junction of the internal jugular and left subclavian veins.\\nLymphatics (lim-fat -iks) [lympka, lymph]. The\\nlymphatic vessels, including capillaries, afferent and\\nefferent vessels, and ducts or trunks the lymph-ves-\\nsels capillary tubes extending to nearly every part\\nof the body, from which they take up the lymph,\\nforming the principal part of the absorbent system.\\nAfferent or inferent lymphatics, those that convey\\nlymph to the lymphatic glands efferent lymphatics,\\nthose that conduct lymph from the glands.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0730.jp2"}, "723": {"fulltext": "LYMPHATISM\\n713\\nLYMPHOMATOUS\\nLymphatic Glands and Vessels of the Cavity of the\\nAxilla.\\nLymphatic Glands and Vessels of the Inguinal\\nRegion.\\nLymphatism (lim -fat-izm) \\\\lymphatismus\\\\ The lym-\\nphatic temperament scrofula.\\nLymphatitis (litn-fat-i -tis). See Lymphangitis.\\nLymphatocele (lim-fat -o-sel) [lympha, lymph; ni/lr),\\ntumor] A tumor composed of dilated lymph-vessels.\\nLymphatology (lim-fat-ol -o-je). See Lymphology.\\nLymph-canalicular (limf -kan-al-ik -u-lar) \\\\lympha,\\nlymph; canaliculus, small channel]. Pertaining to\\n3\u00c2\u00a7p\u00c2\u00bb! the ultimate channels of the lymphatic vessels.\\npla L.ymphedema(lim-/e-de -meih) \\\\ly7npha, lymph oWir/ua,\\nedema]. Edema due to accumulation of lymph;\\nserous edema.\\nLympheduct (lim -fe-dukf) \\\\lympha, lymph ducere,\\nto lead]. A lymphatic vessel or duct.\\nLymphemia (lim-fe* -me-ah) \\\\lympha, lymph a t/ia,\\nblood]. Leukemia characterized by pathologic pro-\\ncesses in the lymphatic glands, which become hy-\\npertrophied the kidney or liver sometimes presents\\nwhat appears to be an element composed of lymphatic\\ntissues.\\nLymphenteritis (lim-fen-ter-i -tis) \\\\_lympha, lymph\\nivrepov, bowels; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the bowels attended with serous infiltration. 2.\\nInflammation of the serous coat of the intestine\\nperitonitis.\\nLymphepatitis (limf-hep-at-i -tis) \\\\lympha, lymph\\nr/wap, liver; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nperitoneal coat of the liver.\\nLympheurysma (lim-fu-riz -mah). See Lymphan-\\neurysma.\\nLymphexosmosis (lim -feks os- mo sis) \\\\lympha,\\nlymph ef, out uajxdc, thrust]. Exosmosis of lymph\\npassage of lymph outward, through the coats of the\\nlymph-vessels.\\nLymphitis (lim-fi -tis). See Lymphangitis.\\nLymphoblast (lim -fo-blast) \\\\_lympha, lymph /3/\\\\aoT6r t\\ngerm]. Any cell with a nutritive function.\\nLymphocele (lim -f o-sel) [lympha, lymph; Kr/lrj,\\ntumor]. A tumor containing an abnormal collection\\nor quantity of lymph.\\nLymphocyte (lim -fo-sit) \\\\lympha, lymph ki toc, a\\ncell]. 1. A lymph-cell. 2. One of Ehrlich s classes of\\nleukocytes, comprising those small cells having large\\nnuclei and a very small amount of protoplasm. See\\nLeukocyte.\\nLymphocythemia (lim -fo si- the me ah) \\\\ly171pha,\\nlymph kvtoc, cell ai/ia, blood]. A condition of the\\nblood in which the lymphocytes are increased.\\nLymphodermia (lim-fo-der -me-ah) \\\\lympha, lymph\\ndipfia, skin]. An affection of the lymphatics of the\\nskin. L. perniciosa, a certain form of Mycosis, or\\nfungoid granuloma.\\nLymphoduct (lim -fo-dukt). See Lympheduct.\\nLympho-gastritis (lim-fo-gas-tri -lis) \\\\lympha, lymph\\nyaari/p, stomach; trig, inflammation]. Lymphatic\\ngastritis.\\nLymphogenous (lim-foj -en-us) \\\\lympha, lymph\\nyevvav, to beget]. Producing lymph.\\nLymphoid (lim -foid) [lymph a, lymph; elfior, like].\\nHaving the appearance or character of lymph.\\nLymphology (lim-fol -o-je) \\\\lympha, lymph; koyoc,\\nscience]. The study of the anatomy and physiology\\nof the lymphatic system.\\nLymphoma (li?n-fo -?nah) \\\\lympha, lymph; bfia,\\ntumor: Lymphomata~\\\\. A lymph-tumor; also,\\nlymphadenoma. The term includes formations not\\nstrictly tumors but hyperplasias of the tissues proper\\nto lymphatic glands. L., Heteroplastic. Synonym\\nof Ly?nphadetioma. L., Leukemic. See Lymph-\\nadenoma, Leuke?}iic. L., Malignant. Synonym of\\nLymphadenoma. L., Scrofulous, tuberculous en-\\nlargement of lymphatic glands. L., Typhoid, the\\nformation of small lymphatic masses in the intestinal\\nperitoneum and in the liver and kidneys in typhoid\\nfever.\\nLymphomatous (lim-fo -mat-us) \\\\lympha, lymph bfia,\\ntumor]. Of the nature of, affected with, or relating\\nto, lymphoma.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0731.jp2"}, "724": {"fulltext": "LYMPHONCUS\\n714\\nLYTTA\\nLymphoncus (lim-fong -kus) \\\\lympha, lymph oy/cof\\ntumor]. A hard lymphatic swelling. L. iridis.\\nSee Iridauxesis.\\nLympho-nephritis (lim-fo-nef-ri -tis) \\\\_lympha, lymph\\nvetypog, kidney; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the serous, or outer, surface of the kidney.\\nLymphopathy (lim-fop -ath-e) \\\\_lympha, lymph nadog,\\ndisease] Any disorder of the lymphatic organs.\\nLympho-peritonitis (lim-fo-per-it-on-i -tis) \\\\lympha,\\nlymph irepirovawv, peritoneum; trig, inflammation].\\nLymphatic peritonitis.\\nLymphopyra (lim-fop -ir-ah). See Lymphangiopyra.\\nLymphorrhagia (lim-for-a -je-ah) \\\\_lympha, lymph\\npijyvvvai, to burst forth]. An effusion or flow of\\nlymph from a ruptured lymphatic vessel.\\nLymphorrhea (lim-for-e -ah) \\\\_lympha, lymph poia, a\\nflow]. A discharge of lymph from a wound, inter-\\nnally or externally.\\nL.ym pho-s TComa.(lim-fo-sar-ko -mah)\\\\_lympha, lymph;\\naapKup.a, a fleshy mass pi. Lympho-sarcomata\\\\ Pro-\\nperly, a form of sarcoma having some of the structural\\nelements of a lymphatic gland also, a sarcoma seated\\nupon, or involving, a lymphatic gland. L. thymicum,\\na lympho-sarcoma originating in a persistent thymus\\ngland and attended with metastasis to various parts of\\nthe body.\\nLympho-sarcomatosis (lim -fo sar ko mat o sis)\\n\\\\lympha, lymph adpKio/aa, fleshy mass]. A condi-\\ntion or diathesis marked by the development of\\nlympho-sarcoma; also, the process of such develop-\\nment.\\nLymphosis (lim-fo -sis) \\\\lympha, lymph]. The elab-\\noration of lymph.\\nLymphostasis (lim-fos -tas-is) \\\\lympha, lymph; c-aaiq,\\na. placing]. Stasis or stoppage of the flow of\\nlymph.\\nLymphotomy (lim-fot -o-me). See Lymphangiotomv.\\nLymphotorrhea (litn-fot-or-e -ah \\\\_lympha, lymph\\novq, ear; poia, a flow]. A serous or watery discharge\\nfrom the ear.\\nLymphuria (lim-fu -re-ah) \\\\lympha, lymph; ovpov,\\nurine]. A condition in which the urine spontaneously\\ncoagulates, but contains no fat, as it does in chyluria.\\nLynx (links) \\\\Xbyi-, a sobbing]. Hiccough; violent\\nsobbing.\\nLyon s Apparatus. See Urea and Dismfection.\\nLyons Blue. Same as Spirit-blue.\\nLypemania (li-pe-ma -ne-ah) \\\\\\\\vvq, sadness; navia,\\nmadness]. A form of dementia accompanied by\\nprofound mental depression and refusal to take food.\\nLyperophrenia (li-per-o-fre 1 -ne-ah \\\\\\\\vKripbq, distress-\\ning (ppijv, mind]. Melancholia.\\nLypothymia (li-po-thi -me-ah \\\\Xvtttj, sadness 8vji6^,\\nmind]. Melancholia; severe mental prostration from\\ngrief. This condition is not to be confounded with\\nLeipothymia, q. v.\\nLyra (li -rah) [Xvpa, a lyre]. A lyre. L. of Fornix,\\ncertain longitudinal, transverse, and oblique lines on\\nthe under surface of the fornix, the arrangement of\\nwhich bears a fanciful resemblance to a harp. L. of\\nUterus, the uterine arbor vitse. L. of Vagina, the\\nvaginal rugse.\\nLyrate (li -rat) [lyra, a lyre]. In biology, lyre-shaped.\\nLysemia (li-se -me-ah) [Tilaig, solution alua, blood].\\nA dissolution of the blood, or a losing of the integral\\nparts of it.\\nLysigenetic (lis-ij-en-et -ik). Same as Lysigenous.\\nLysigenic (lis-ij-en -ik). Same as Lysigenous.\\nLysigenous (lis-ij -en-us) [2/iatg, a setting free yevrjg,\\nborn, produced]. In biology, a term applied to inter-\\ncellular spaces formed by the breaking down of con-\\ntiguous cells. Cf. Schizogenic\\nLysimachia (lis-im-a -ke-ah) [Ivoic, a loosing p.axi,\\nbattle]. A genus of primulaceous plants of many\\nspecies. L. nemorum, L. nummularia, L. vul-\\ngaris, of Europe, and L. quadrifolia, and other N.\\nAmerican species are used in domestic medicine. Unof.\\nLysinosis (lis-in-o -sis) \\\\Xvai$, Xveiv, to loose (a ravel-\\nling or shred) Hertz s term for a disease of the\\nlungs due to the inhalation of cotton-fibers.\\nLysiplasta (lis-ip-las -tah) \\\\%vqig, a loosing; nAaaaeiv,\\nto mould]. Diseased states marked by excessive secre-\\ntion.\\nLysis (li -sis) [Aiwf, kvuv, to loose]. A term some-\\nwhat loosely used, but now applied to the gradual\\ndecline of a disease, especially a fever.\\nLysol (li -sol). A saponified phenol derived from\\ncresols by the action of nascent soap. It is an excel-\\nlent disinfectant in from one to three per cent, solutions,\\nand has been used in dermatology and gynecology.\\nUnof.\\nLyssa (lis -ah) \\\\hvaaa, madness]. I. A synonym of\\nHydrophobia or Rabies, i. Mania or madness.\\nLyssic (lis -ik) [Tivaaa, madness]. Pertaining to rabies;\\ndue to rabies.\\nLyssin (lis -in) \\\\_Vvaaa, madness]. The specific virus\\nor germ of hydrophobia.\\nLyssodegma (lis-o-deg -mah). Synonym of Lyssodexis.\\nLyssodexis (lis-o-deks -is) \\\\_Xvcaa, madness danveiv,\\nto bite]. The bite of a rabid dog.\\nLyssoid (lis -old) [71 oca, rabies eMof, like]. Resem-\\nbling rabies resembling madness.\\nLyssophobia (lis-o-fo -be-ah) [?.vaaa, madness (f 6(ioc,\\nfear] Morbid dread of rabies pseudo-hydrophobia.\\nLyterian (li-te -re-an) \\\\7ivrf]piv\u00c2\u00a3, loosing]. Indicative\\nof a lysis, or of a favorable crisis, terminating an\\nattack of disease.\\nLythrum (lith -rum) \\\\_Avdpov, bloody defilement]. A\\ngenus of lythraceous plants. L. salicaria, or willow-\\nherb, is used as an astringent in leukorrhea, diarrhea,\\nand hemorrhage from the lungs. Unof.\\nLytic (lit -ik) \\\\lyticus, 1vtlk6(\\\\. Relating to a lysis,\\nor to a solution.\\nLytta (lit -ah). I. Synonym of Hydrophobia. 2. A\\nlong, median, pointed, fibrous or cartilaginous process\\n(glossohyal) in the tongue of carnivora. It is the\\nworm of the dog s tongue, commonly held to be\\na parasite and often extracted by fanciers. L. vesi-\\ncatoria. See Cantharis. L. vittata, the potato-fly,\\ncontaining one per cent, or more of cantharidin.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0734.jp2"}, "725": {"fulltext": "M\\n715\\nMACROCEPHALIA\\nM\\nM. The abbreviation of Musculus, of Meter, of Myo-\\npia, of Minim, of Molar, and of Misce, mix it is also\\nused to represent the number iooo.\\nmm. An abbreviation for millimeter.\\nmmm. An abbreviation for Micro-millimeter.\\nfi The abbreviation universally adopted for\\nmicron or micro-millimeter.\\nMa. An abbreviation of Milliampe re.\\nMaas s Mixture. A mixture employed in the treatment\\nof eczematous diseases of the ear. It is constituted as\\nfollows: corrosive sublimate 5 parts, sodium chlorid\\n500 parts, glycerin 200 parts.\\nMaba [ma -bah) [native Tonga-Tabu]. A genus of\\nebenaceous trees and shrubs of many species. M.\\nebenus, of the Moluccas, is regarded as a good anti-\\nsyphilitic and antirheumatic. Unof.\\nMac. An abbreviation of Macera, macerate.\\nMac, Mc, M beginning proper names will be found\\nas if spelled Mac, and in strict alphabetic order.\\nMacaco Worm [mak-a -ko wurm) [from a Malagasy\\nname]. The larva of a S. American fly, Dermatobia\\nnoxialis, which infests the skin of men and animals.\\nSee Parasites [Animal), Table of.\\nMacallo [mak-al -o). See Andira.\\nMacaroni [mak-ar-o -ue) [Ital.]. I. Slender tubes\\nmade of flour-paste a favorite dish in Italy and also in\\nthe U. S. 2. An active purgative used in lead-colic.\\nAntimony sulphid is one of the ingredients.\\nMcBurney s Point. A localized point of tenderness\\non deep pressure, supposed to be diagnostic of appen-\\ndicitis. It is about two inches above the anterior\\nsuperior spine of the ilium on a line drawn from this\\npoint to the umbilicus.\\nMacdowel s Frenum. See Frenum.\\nMcDowell s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nMace [mas). See Myristica.\\nMacene [mas-en [mans, mace], C 10 H ]6 An essential\\noil resulting from the distillation of the flowers of\\nnutmeg. The hydrochlorate on distillation yields a\\ncamphor.\\nMaceration [mas-er-a -shun) [maceratio ?nacerare, to\\nmake soft]. Extraction of the medicinal qualities of a\\nsubstance by steeping or infusing. Applied, also, to\\na softening and non-putrefactive decomposition of the\\ndead fetus long carried in the uterus.\\nMacewen s Method. A method of preparing animal\\nligatures. To I oz. each of water and glycerin add\\n12 grs. of chromic acid crystals in this steep the\\nligatures ten days, then remove and thoroughly dry\\nfor preservation keep in a 5 P er cent, carbolic-acid\\nsolution. M. s Operation. See Operations Table of\\nMachopolyp [mak -o-pol-ip) \\\\jiaxq, fight; vroXvnovc,\\na polyp]. In biology, a modified polyp abundant in\\nthe Plumularidce, having a defensive function some\\nanimals possess urticating capsules, others, instead,\\nadhesive granules. The name was introduced by\\nHamann it is also called Guard-polyp.\\nMacies [ma -se-iz) [macies, a wasting]. Atrophy,\\nleanness, wasting. M. infantum. Synonym of\\nTabes ?nesenterica.\\nMacilent [mas -il-ent) \\\\_macilentus, lean]. Meager;\\nthin lean.\\nMacintosh s Cream. A dressing for urticaria. It con-\\nsists of subnitrate of bismuth 2 drams, oxid of zinc\\ny z dram, glycerin \\\\y z drams, liquid carbolic acid\\nfrom 20 to 30 minims, vaselin 6 ounces.\\nM Kinnell s Ventilator. See Ventilation.\\nMackintosh [mak -in-tosh) [after Charles Mackintosh,\\nthe inventor]. A fabric of silk or cotton, rendered\\nwaterproof and airproof by a coating of india rubber;\\nit is used in antiseptic surgery and in obstetrics.\\nMcLeod s Capsular Rheumatism. A form of\\nrheumatoid arthritis attended with effusion into the\\nsynovial capsules and into the synovial sheaths and\\nbursse about the affected joints. See Diseases, Table of.\\nMaclurin [mak-lu -rin) [after W. Maclure], C 15 H, 2 8\\nA principle found in yellow- wood [Morus tinctoria),\\nfrom which it may be extracted by hot water. It\\noccurs in the form of a yellow, crystalline powder, sol-\\nuble in water and alcohol it is found also in Madura\\naurantia, or Osage-orange.\\nMcMunn s Elixir. See Opium.\\nMacquer s Arsenical Salt. The arseniate of potassium.\\nMacradenous [mak-rad -en-us) [panpog, large adijv,\\ngland]. Having large glands.\\nMacraesthete [mak -res-thet) [pai pdg, large w6fyrdc,\\nperceived by the senses]. In biology, Moseley s term\\nfor one of the more or less fusiform sense-bodies that\\noccupy the cavities of the megalopores of the Chiton-\\nidce. They terminate in conspicuous obconical plugs of\\ntransparent, highly refractive tissue, and are com-\\nposed of a number of cylindric strands of tissue held\\nclosely together. Cf. ^Esthete.\\nMacrandrous [mak-ran -drus) [panp6c, long avi/p,\\nmale]. In biology, applied to such plants [alga) as\\nhave the male plants large or elongated.\\nMacrantrus [mak-ran -trus) \\\\jianpoc, large avrpov,\\na cave]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nvertical line extending from the most prominent point\\nof the frontal torus to the radius fixus is from four\\nto nine mm. in front of that from the nasion to the\\nradius fixus.\\nMacrauchen [mak-raw -ken) [fiaupdc, large avxw,\\nneck]. A long-necked person.\\nMacrencephalic [mak-ren-sef-al -ik), Macrencephal-\\nous [mak-ren-sef -al-us) [paupdc, long kyuityaXoc\\nbrain]. Having a large or long skull.\\nMacrencephalus [mak-ren-sef -al-us) \\\\_panp6c, large\\neynetya Aoc, brain]. Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the angle formed by the junction of the lines\\ndrawn from the hormion to the nasion and to the\\ninion is between 156.5 and 170\\nMacrencranus [mak-ren-kra -nus) [paKpdr, large ev,\\nin; upaviov, skull]. Lissauer s term for a skull hav-\\ning a large cerebellar sector (from 20\u00c2\u00b0 to 27. 5\\nMacritas [mak -rit- as) \\\\_macer, lean]. Emaciation;\\nleanness.\\nMacro- [mak -ro-) [panpoc, long, great]. A prefix\\nsignifying great, long, or extensive.\\nMacrobiosis [mak-ro-bi-o -sis)[panp6c, long; fiioc, life].\\nA condition characterized by long life longevity.\\nMacrobiote [mak-ro -be-ot) [_p.aK.po (3 ioroc, having a long\\nlife]. One who lives long.\\nMacrobiotic [mak-ro-bi-ot -ik) [pa/cpoc, long [Hor,\\nlife]. Pertaining to long life long-lived.\\nMacrobiotics [mak-ro-bi-ot -iks) [/j.anp6c, long fl ioc,\\nlife]. A proposed system of living in a manner con-\\nducive to length of life the art or study of longevity.\\nMacrobius [mak-ro -be-us). See Macrobiotic.\\nMacrocarpin (mak-ro-kar -pin) [//a/cpdc, large napTrog,\\nfruit]. A crystalline neutral principle extracted from\\nthe root of Thalictrum macrocarpum.\\nMacrocarpous [mak-ro-kar -pus) [fia/cpoc, long\\nKapvrog, fruit]. In biology, bearing large fruit.\\nMacrocephalia [mak-ro-sefa -le-ah) [paKpdc, large;\\nKerpaXrj, head]. Excessive development of the head", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0735.jp2"}, "726": {"fulltext": "MACROCEPHALOUS\\n716\\nMACROPHYSOCEPHALUS\\nin size. A systematic deviation in a genus or a species\\ndistinguished by abnormally large heads.\\nMacrocephalous (mak-ro-sef -al-us) [paapoc, large\\nKeya Ar), head]. Characterized by an abnormally large\\nhead. In biology, applied to plant-embryos that\\nhave very large and consolidated cotyledons, such as\\nthe horse-chestnut.\\nMacrocephaly (mak-ro-sef -al-e). See Macrocephalia.\\nMacrocercus (mak-ro-ser -kus) \\\\jxaKpoc, long; nepnog,\\ntail]. Long-tailed. In zoology, a genus in which\\nthe spermatozoa were at one time classed.\\nMacrochasmus (mak-ro-kaz -mus) [pauper, large\\nX ofia, chasm]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed by the junction of lines drawn from\\nthe wing of the vomer to the posterior nasal spine\\nand to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum is\\nbetween 94 and II4\\nMacrocheilia (mak-ro-ki -le-ah) [paKp6r, large ^-ei/loc,\\nlip]. Excessive size or development of the lips; a\\ncharacteristic of certain negro and negroid tribes. It\\noccurs also in cretinoid states and when the lips and\\ncheeks are the seat of lymphangioma.\\nMacrocheiria (mak-ro-ki -re-ah) [//a/cpdc, large X ei P\\nhand]. Great enlargement of the hands.\\nMacrochemistry (mak-ro-kem -is-tre) [[taupdg, large\\nXtf/iela, chemistry]. Chemistry in which the reactions\\nare observable with the naked eye. Cf. Microchemis-\\ntry.\\nMacrococcus (mak-ro-kok -us) [//a/cpdc, long or large\\nkokkoc, a berry pl.,Macrococci~\\\\. A term applied to\\ncocci that are somewhat larger than the average.\\nMacrocolia (ma k-ro-ko -le-ah) [//n/cpdc, long k.u?mv,\\nlimb]. The possession of long limbs.\\nMacrocolous (mak-j-ok -o-lus) \\\\_panpoc, long; kqXov,\\nlimb]. Having long limbs.\\nMacrocosm (mak -ro-kozm) \\\\_panp6c, large; ndopoc,\\nworld]. The world or cosmos, in contradistinction to\\nman, the microcosm, or little universe.\\nMacrocosmic (mak-ro-koz -mik) \\\\_panp6c, large k6o-\\npor, world]. Pertaining to the macrocosm.\\nMacrocosmology (/nak-ro-koz-mol -o-je) [//a/cpdc, large\\nK6opoc, world Xoyor, science]. The science of the\\nmacrocosm or outer world mineralogy.\\nMacrocyte (mak -ro-sit) \\\\_pa.np6c, large; kvtoc, cell].\\nA giant blood-corpuscle found in the blood in perni-\\ncious anemia, and leukemia.\\nMacrocythemia (mak-ro-si-the -me-ak) \\\\_panp6c, long,\\ngreat kvtoc, cell aipa, blood]. A condition in\\nwhich the size of the red blood-corpuscles is in-\\ncreased it may be due to malaria, anemia, or lead-\\npoisoning.\\nMacrocytosis (mak-ro-si-to -sis) \\\\_panp6c large kvtoc,\\ncell]. The formation of macrocytes.\\nMacrodactylia (mak-ro-dak-til -e-ah) \\\\_paKp6c, long;\\ndaKTvXoc, finger]. An abnormally great length, or\\nsize, of fingers or toes.\\nMacrodactylism (mak-ro-dak -til-izni). See Macro-\\ndactylia.\\nMacrodactyly (mak-ro-dak -til-e). See Macrodactylia.\\nMacrodont (mak -ro-donf) \\\\_paKpoc, large; ddorc,\\ntooth]. Large-toothed, as applied to the comparative\\nsize of the teeth of different races. When the dental\\nlength multiplied by 100 divided by the basinasal\\nlength exceeds 44, the skull is considered a macro-\\ndont, if under 42 a microdont, if intermediate a\\nmesodont.\\nMacrogastria (mak-ro-gas -tre-ah) \\\\_pa,Kp6c, large\\nyaorijp, belly]. Dilatation of the stomach.\\nMacrogastrous (mak-ro-gas -trus) [paupor, large;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0yacm /p, stomach]. Having a large stomach or belly.\\nMacrogenious (ma k-ro-je -ne-us) \\\\_panp6c, large\\nyivEiov, chin]. Long-chinned.\\nMacroglossia (mak ro glos e ah) \\\\_panp6q, great;\\nyAuaaa, tongue]. Hypertrophic development of the\\ntongue, a condition seen in cretins, in whom it is\\nprobably due to lymphangioma.\\nMacrognathic (mak-rog-nath -ik) [paKpdr, long;\\nyvoBoc, jaw]. In biology, having long jaws; prog-\\nnathous.\\nMacrogonidium (mak-ro-go-nid -e-um) \\\\_paKp6c, long,\\nlarge; yovrj, generation, seed: Macrogonidia\\\\.\\nIn biology, a gonidium larger than the average.\\nMacromania (mak-ro-ma -ne-ah) [paKpoc, large pavia,\\nmadness]. The insane delusion that objects are larger\\nthan they really are or the impression that one s own\\nbody or members are much larger than they are.\\nMacromaniacal (mak-rn-ma-ni -ak-al) \\\\_pa.Kpoc, large\\npav ia, madness]. Characterized by the insane im-\\npression that objects are larger than they really are.\\nMacromelia, (mak-ro-me -le-ah), Macromelus (mak-\\nrom -el-ns) [paapoc, long; /ztAoc, organ or member].\\nThe excessive development of any organ or member.\\nMacromelia (mak-ro-me -le-ah) \\\\_piiKpoc, long; pi/Xa,\\ncheek]. Hypertrophy of the cheeks.\\nMacromere (mak -ro-mer) \\\\_paKp6q, long; pepoc, part].\\nIn biology, the larger of the two masses into which\\nthe vitellus divides in the development of a lamelli-\\nbranch, termed by Rabe the vegetative cell. One\\nof the larger blastomeres in a holoblastic telolecithal\\ngerm. M. -plate, a plate of 16 macromeres arranged\\non the vegetative side of the germ in the Cteiiophora.\\nMacromyelon (mak-ro-mi -el-on) See Metencephalon.\\nMacronemous (mak-ro-ne -mus) [paKpdg, long vfifia,\\nthread]. Having long tentacles.\\nMacronosia (mak-ro-no -ze-ah) [paxpoc long v6oo(,\\nillness]. A protracted or chronic disease.\\nMacronucleus (mak-ro-nn -kle-us). See Nucleus.\\nMacronychous (mak-ro-nik -us) [panpoc, large bvvl;\\ntalon]. Having long nails or claws.\\nMacropanencephalus (mak-i-o-pan-en-sef -al-us) [pan-\\npoc, large; nav, all; eyKefafor, brain]. Lissauer s\\nterm for a skull in which the angle formed by the\\njunction of the lines joining the hormion to the nasion\\nand to the basion is between 185. 5 and 206\\nMacropetalous (mak-ro-pef -al-us) \\\\jianp6c, long irera-\\nAov, a leaf]. In biology, having large petals.\\nMacrophage (mak -ro-fdj) \\\\_panp6c, large (payecv, to\\ndevour]. A large phagocyte. Metschnikoff s term\\nfor certain large leukocytes occurring in structures\\naffected with erysipelas. He believes that they con-\\nsume and destroy the debris of the dead and dying\\nmicrophages\\nMacrophagocyte (mak-ro-fag -o-s it) [paupdc, large\\n(payelv, to devour; kvtoc, a cell]. A large-sized phag-\\nocyte, possessed of a single nucleus, and derived from\\nsome fixed connective-tissue element.\\nMacrophagus (mak-roff -ag-us). See Macrophage.\\nMacrophallus (mak-ro-fal -us) [pahcpoc, large; (paXk6c,\\npenis]. A penis abnormally large or long.\\nMacropharynx (mak-ro-far 1 -ingks) \\\\_paKpog, large;\\n(jidpvy^, pharynx]. A large pharynx.\\nMacrophonous (mak-roff -o-nus) \\\\_paKp6c, large j uvi],\\nsound]. Loud-voiced.\\nMacrophthalmos (mak-roff-thal -mos) \\\\_pa,Kp6$, long,\\nlarge bqtia Apoc eye]. In biology, having large eyes.\\nMacrophylline (mak-ro-fil -in) \\\\_paKpoq, long, large;\\ntpi A. kov, a leaf]. In biology, consisting of large leaf-\\nlike parts or organs.\\nMacrophyllous (mak-ro-fil -us) \\\\_panpos, long (pv /.Xov,\\na leaf]. In biology, having large leaves.\\nMacrophysocephalus (mak-ro-fi-so-sef -al-us) [paxpoc,\\nlarge; ibvaav, to puff up netpa A/ head]. I. Enlarge-\\nment of the head from emphysema. 2. Caput succe-\\ndaneum.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0736.jp2"}, "727": {"fulltext": "MACROPIA\\n717\\nMACULATE\\nMacropia (mak-ro -pe-ah). See Megalopsia.\\nMacroplasia (mak-ro-pla -ze-ah) [fianpoc, large nAa-\\naig, a moulding]. Excessive development of portions\\nof the body.\\nMacropneuma, Macropnea (inak-ro-nu -mak, mah-\\nrop -ne-ali) \\\\jiaKpoq, long; irvevfia, irvor), air, wind].\\nDeep breathing.\\nMacropodal (mak-rop -o-dal) \\\\_p.aKp6c; large ttol C,\\nfoot]. Large-footed.\\nMacropodia (mak-ro-po -de-ali) \\\\jxaKpoq, large nuvq,\\nfoot]. Excessive size of the feet.\\nMacropodous (mak-rop -o-dus) [/za/cpo c, long; iroiiq,\\nfoot]. I Large-footed. 2. In biology, applied to leaves\\nwith long foot-stalks, or to embryos with peculiarly\\nlarge radicles.\\nMacropous (jnak -ro-pus). See Macropodal.\\nMacroprosopia (inak-ro-pro-so -pe-ali) [ftaupdc-, large\\nTzpoauxov, face]. A monstrosity with a huge face.\\nMicropsia (mak-rop -se-ah). See Megalopsia.\\nMacropterous (mak-rop -ter-us) [//a/cpdr, long \u00e2\u0096\u00a0KTe.pbv,\\nwing]. In biology, having long wings longipennate.\\nMacrorhinia (mak-ro-rin -e-ah) \\\\jiaKpoc, large ptf,\\nnose]. Congenital hypertrophy of the nose.\\nMacrorhis (mak -ro-ris) [fiaxpog, large; pig, nose].\\nHaving a large nose.\\nMacrorhynchus (mak-ro-rin -kus) \\\\jiatip6c, large\\npvyxoc, beak]. Large-beaked.\\nMacroscelia (mak-ro-ske -le-ah) \\\\_/taicp6c, large ankXot;,\\nleg]. Excessive development of the legs.\\nMacroscopic (mak-ro-skop -ik) \\\\_p.a.Kp6q, large; gkotzeIv,\\nto see] Large enough to be seen by the naked eye\\ngross not microscopic. M. Morbid Anatomy,\\nnaked-eye or gross morbid anatomy.\\nMacroseme (mak -ro-seni) [//a/cpoY, large cf/fia, sign,\\nindex]. Having an orbital index in excess of 89.\\nMacrosiphon (mak-ro-si -fon) [pa/cpoc, long; oiduv,\\nsiphon]. In biology, applied to the long, horny fun-\\nnel of certain cephalopods.\\nMacrosiphonula (mak-ro-si-fm -u-lali) [fia.Kp6c, long;\\ncitpuw, siphon pi., Macrosiphonulcz\\\\. In embryology,\\na larval stage of certain cephalopods characterized by\\nthe appearance of the macrosiphon.\\nMacrosis (mak-ro -sis) \\\\_fianpoc, large]. A state of\\nincrease in volume.\\nWla.CTOsmaXic(i?iak-roz-mat -ik) \\\\_fiaKp6c, large; ba/xaeaBai,\\nto smell]. Having well-developed olfactory organs.\\nMacrosomatia (inak-ro-so-ma -she-ah), Macrosomia\\n(mak-ro-so -me-ah) \\\\_p\\\\aKp6c, large; aapa, body].\\nGreat or teratic size of body largeness of body suffi-\\ncient to constitute a monstrosity.\\nMacrosomatous (mak-ro-so -mat-zis) [p.a.Kp6c, large\\naufia, body]. Having a large body. Characterized\\nby an abnormally or teratically large body.\\nMacrosomite (mak-ro-so -mlt [fuwpdg, long aufia,\\nbody]. In embryology, one of the larger primitive\\nsegments or metameres in the embryos of certain\\ninsects.\\nMacrosporangiophore (mak-ro-spo-ran 1 -je-o-for) [//a/c-\\npoc, long, large airopa, seed ayyelov, vessel p6pot;,\\nbear] In biology, the envelop of a macrosporangium.\\nMacrosporangium (mak-ro-spo-ran -je-ztm) [fianpoc,\\nlong; airopa, seed; ayyelov, vessel:^/., Macrosporan-\\ngia\\\\. In biology, a sporangium containing macro-\\nspores; a megasporangium, oosporangium, or gonio-\\ntheca.\\nMacrospore (mak -ro-spor) \\\\jiaKpoq, long airopa,\\nseed]. In biology: id) a spore of relatively large size\\n(b) one of the larger anisospores arising in the repro-\\nduction of colony-forming Radiolarians.\\nMacrosporophyl, (mak-ro-spo -ro-fil) \\\\jiaKp6q, long,\\nlarge; airopa, seed; ipvAAov, leaf]. The leaf bearing\\nthe macrosporangium in the higher Pteridophyta.\\nMacrostoma (mak-ros -to-mah) [fianpoc, large ard/ua,\\nmouth]. Congenital fissure of the angle of the mouth,\\nproducing a large opening.\\nMacrostomatous (mak-ro-sto -mat-zis) [fiaupdc, large\\narofia, mouth]. Large-mouthed.\\nMacrostomia (mak-ro-sto -nie-ah) [/ia/cpoc, large\\narofia, mouth]. Excessive size, or width, of the\\nmouth, or of the oral fissure.\\nMacrostyle (ma/e -ro-sfi/)[fiaKp6c, long otv Aoc, pillar].\\nIn botany, having a relatively long style.\\nMacrostylospore (jnak-ro-sti -lo-spor) \\\\jia.K.p6c, long,\\nlarge; orvAog, pillar onopa, seed]. In biology, a\\nrelatively large stylospore.\\nMacrotes (mak-ro -tiz) \\\\jiaKpdc, large off, ear]. One\\nhaving large ears.\\nMacrotin {inak -ro-thi) \\\\jxaKpog, large; off, ear]. A\\nresin extracted from cimicifuga by alcohol, and pre-\\ncipitated by water. See Cimicifuga.\\nMacrotome [inak -ro-toni) \\\\_fiaKp6c, long Totiij, a cut-\\nting]. A saw-box a box used for the division of the\\ncranium in post-mortem examination of the brain.\\nMacrozoogonidium [mak-ro-zo-o-go-nid -e-um) [fiaicpdc,\\nlong, large; C,Cmv, an animal; yovr), seed: pi, Macro-\\nzoogonidia~\\\\ In biology, a relatively large zoogonidium.\\nMacrozoospore [inak-ro-zo -o-spor) [_paap6c, long fuov,\\nan animal awopa, seed]. In biology, a relatively\\nlarge form of zoospore.\\nMacula (mak -u-lak) [L. pl.,Macula:~\\\\. A spot or dis-\\ncoloration of the skin, not elevated above the sur-\\nrounding level. It may be of various sizes, shapes,\\nand tints, and is due to hyperemia, to extravasation\\nof blood and blood coloring-matter, to dilatation of\\nthe cutaneous vessels, or to changes in the pigmentation\\nof the skin. M. acusticae, the terminations of the\\nauditory nerve in the saccule and utricle. M.\\nalbida, leukoderma. M. artificialis, a spot pro-\\nduced artificially in order to deceive. M. aurea, the\\ncentral fovea of the retina. M., Cerebral. See\\nTache c rebrale. M cerulea, a dark spot occurring on\\na skin infested with parasites. M. corneae arcuata,\\nthe arcus senilis. M. cribrosa, a name given to the\\nperforations of the fovea liemispherica for the passage\\nof the filaments of the auditory nerve. M. flava.\\nSee M. lutea. M. folliculi, the stigma of the Graafian\\nvesicle. M. fusca, a spot due to diseases characterized\\nby pigmentation, as lentigo and chloasma. M.,\\nGerminal, the small spot constituting the germinal\\nvesicle or nucleus of the ovum. M. hepatica, a\\nliver-spot, including pigmentary spots due to various\\ndiseases. M. lata plateri, an obscure disease of the\\nskin, sometimes epidemic, characterized by burning,\\nred spots and pustulation. M. lenticularis, a lentic-\\nular spot the roseola of typhoid fever. M. livida,\\na hemorrhagic or purpuric spot. M. lutea, the yel-\\nlow spot of the retina, called, sometimes, the spot of\\nSoemmering, but usually called simply the macula.\\nThe depression in its center is called the fovea cen-\\ntralis. It is the point of clearest vision and is pierced\\nby the visual axis. M. materna, birth-mark, or\\nnevus. M. nigra, a disease of the skin associated\\nwith very dark spots of pigmentation. M. ocularis,\\nthe eye-spot of the Protozoa, Cnidaria, Platodes, and\\nCrustacea. M., Roberts a heaping up of pigment\\nin a part of a red corpuscle when a dilute solution of\\ntannic acid is added to the blood. M. Solaris, a\\nfreckle. M. syphilitica, the coppery stain of the\\nskin left by a syphiloderm.\\nMacular (mak -u-lar) \\\\_macula, spot]. Exhibiting or\\ncharacterized by maculae. Pertaining to the Macula\\nlutea.\\nMaculate (inak -u-laf) [maculatus,Y p- of maculare\\nto spot]. In biology, blotched or spotted.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0737.jp2"}, "728": {"fulltext": "MACULATION\\n718\\nMAGNESIUM\\nMaculation (tnak-u-la -shun) \\\\_maculatio, a spotting].\\nThe state or quality of being spotted the formation\\nof maculae a spot or macula.\\nMacule (inak -fil) \\\\niacula, a spot]. See Macula.\\nM., Gonorrheal, Sanger s term for the purplish-red\\nareola resembling a flea-bite, surrounding the orifice\\nof the duct of Bartholin s gland in gonorrheal\\nvaginitis.\\nMaculiform (mak-u -lif-orm) [macula, spot; forma,\\nform]. Resembling a macula.\\nMaculose, Maculous (rnak -u-los, mak -u-lus). See\\nMacular.\\nMad [ME., made, mad]. I. Disordered in intellect;\\ninsane. 2. Furious from disease rabid. M.-\\ndoctor, an alienist. M. -house, an asylum for the\\ninsane. M.-man, an insane person. M. Staggers,\\nthe enzootic cerebritis of horses. See Staggers. M.-\\nstone, according to popular superstition, a small stone\\nbelieved to possess the property of absorbing the poison\\n(especially snake-poison) or disease from wounds,\\nmade, e. g. by poisoned arrows, or morbid parts.\\nIt is called also Snakestone. Galen believed that cer-\\ntain medicines attract poisons as the magnet does iron.\\nMost madstones are an aluminous shale, or other\\nabsorptive substance.\\nMadar (mad-ar Mudar (mu-dar [Hind., madar].\\nThe shrubs Calotropis gigantea, and C. procera, of\\nIndia also their bark, leaves, flowers, fruits, and juice,\\nwhich are tonic, alterative, and emetic it is used in\\nAsia in a wide range of diseases. Unof. except in the\\nIndian Pharmacopeia. C. gigantea yields Madar-\\nalban, a colorless crystalline substance soluble in the\\nalkalies, but not in water; and Madar-fluavil, a yellow-\\nish, viscid body, soluble in cold alcohol, in ether, and\\nin benzene, insoluble in water, in acids, and in alka-\\nlies.\\nMadarosis (mad-ar-o -sis) [paSapuoic; pa6ap6g, bald]\\nLoss of the eyelashes or hairs of the eyebrows.\\nMadarotic (mad-ar-ot -ih), Madarous (mad -ar-tis)\\n\\\\_l-iafiapuGic padapdc, bald]. Affected with or relat-\\ning to madarosis.\\nMadder (mad -er) [ME., moder, madder]. The plant\\nRubia tinctorum also its root, well-known as a dye-\\nstuff. It was formerly considered emmenagogue and\\ndiuretic. Unof. See also Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nM. -brown, M.-carmin, M. -orange, M. -purple.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. M.-red. Same as\\nMadder. M. -yellow. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nMaddox Test, or Maddox Glass-rod Test. A test\\nof heterophoria by means of a short cylinder of trans-\\nparent glass about one-eighth of an inch long, fitted\\ninto a slot in an opaque disc to be set in the trial-frame\\nbefore one eye, with a colored piano lens before the\\nother eye. The rod converts the image of a distant\\nflame into a thin line of light. The relative position\\nof the two images thus formed permits the measure of\\nimbalance of the muscles.\\nMadefaction {mad-e-fak -shun) [madefacere, to moist-\\nen]. The act of moistening.\\nMadeira (mad-a -rah) [Pg. madeira, wood]. A fine\\nsherry wine from the island of Madeira.\\nMaderna (mad-er -nah). Synonym of Madarosis.\\nMadescent (mad-es -ent) \\\\jnadescere, to become wet].\\nBecoming moist.\\nMadesis (mad-e -sis). Synonym of Madarosis.\\nMadidans [mad f -id-anz) [L.]. Weeping, oozing. See\\nEczema madidans.\\nMadisis (mad -is-is). Synonym of Madarosis.\\nMadisterion, Madisterium (mad-is-ter -e-on mad-is-\\nter -e-um) [pachorr/piov, from padi iv, to pluck\\nbare]. Epilating- forceps.\\nMadness [mad -ties). See Insanity and Mania.\\nMadrid Colic. See Colic.\\nMadura Foot. See Foot, Fungus.\\nMaeeia (mc-i -ah) \\\\_paieia, from paieveadai, to act as a\\nmidwife] An old synonym of Obstetrics.\\nMaeeleutherosis (me-el-u-ther-o -sis) [paid, midwife\\ni Aevf)kpu(7t a freeing]. Delivery by the aid of a mid-\\nwife. (Obs.)\\nMaeeuma (me-e-u -mah) [paievpa, from paieveadai, to\\nact as midwife]. The newly-born babe. (Obs.)\\nMaeeusiomania (me-u-se-o-ma -ne-ah). See Maiusio-\\nmania.\\nMaeeusiophobia (me-u-se-o-fo -be-ah). See Maiusio-\\nphobia.\\nMaeeusis (me-u -sis) [paievai^, from paieveadai, to act\\nas midwife]. Delivery.\\nMaeeuter, Maeeutes (ine-u -ter, me-u -tez) [paievriip,\\npaiebrijc, from paieveadai, to act as midwife]. An\\nobstetrician; accoucheur. (Obs.)\\nMaeeutics {me-u -tiks). See Maiutics.\\nMaeeutria (me-u -tre-ali) [paievrpia, from paieveadai, to\\nact as midwife]. Midwife. (Obs.)\\nMaeeutric (me-u -trik) [paievrpia, midwife]. Pertain-\\ning to a midwife. (Obs.)\\nMaena (me -nah) [paivr/, a small sea-fish]. A species\\nof herring. The brine from the salted fish has been\\nemployed as a dressing for gangrenous ulcers.\\nMagdala Red (mag-da -la/i). See Naphthalene-red.\\nMagdaleon (mag-da -le-on), Magdalia (mag-da\\nle-ah) \\\\_pay6a?ud, from pdaaeiv, to knead]. A bread-\\npill or bolus a roll of plaster.\\nMagendie, Foramen of. See Foramina, Table of.\\nM. s Solution. See Morphin.\\nMagenta (ma-jen -tah) [from a town in Italy]. A\\ncoal-tar dye one of the forms of anilin-red properly,\\na hydrochlorid of rosanilin. From it fuchsin and a\\nlarge number of other dyes are prepared. One of the\\npeculiar and somewhat glaring red tints which it pro-\\nduces is also called magenta. See Fuchsin, and\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nMaggot (mag -ot) [ME., magot, maggot]. I. The\\nlarva of any insect, as a fly, that burrows in wounds\\nor ulcers. Maggots are especially annoying in mili-\\ntary practice and in hot countries. 2. A whim or\\nfixed idea dominant in the mind, as of an insane or\\nparanoiac person.\\nMagistery (inaj-is -ter-e) [magisterium, masterpiece].\\nFormerly, a preparation considered to have especial\\nvirtue as a remedy. M. of bismuth, the subnitrate\\nof bismuth. M. of tin (M. Jovis), precipitated,\\nstannous oxid.\\nMagistral (maj -is-tra!) [Magister, a master]. A term\\nemployed to denote those medicines that are prepared\\non prescription, in distinction from those prepared\\nor sold without the physician s order.\\nMagma (mag -mail) \\\\jidypa, mass: pi., Magmata~\\\\.\\nSediment, dregs; any pulpy mass.\\nMagmatic (mag-mat -ik), Magmoid (mag -moid)\\n[pay pa, mass]. Of the nature of or resembling a\\nmagma.\\nMagnesia (mag-ne -ze-ah) [pdyvr/c, magnet gen. Mag-\\nnesia^. Magnesium oxid, MgO. M. White, mag-\\nnesium carbonate. See Magnesium.\\nMagnesian (mag-nc -ze-aii). See Magnesic.\\nMagnesic (mag-ne -zih) fiayvqaia, from pdyvric,\\nmagnet]. Pertaining to or containing magnesium.\\nMagnesium (mag-ne -ze-uni) \\\\_payvqaia, magnet: gen.,\\nMagnesii~\\\\. Mg; atomic weight 24.3; quantivalence\\nII; spec, gravity 1.75. Oneof the metals of the alkaline\\nearths, widely distributed in inorganic nature and\\nforming also a constituent of animal and vegetable tis-\\nsues. See Elements, Table of. The physiologic effects\\nof its salts are antacid and laxative. Various salts are", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0738.jp2"}, "729": {"fulltext": "MAGNET\\n719\\nMAISSIAT S BAND\\nextensively used in medicine. M. boratis, Liquor\\n(B. P.), contains one part of boric acid in six. It is\\nrecommended as a paint in diphtheria. M. carbonas,\\n(M g .CO :i 4 Mg.(HO)., 5 rLp. Dose gr. x- 3J M.\\ncarb., Liquor (B.P.) Dose 3J-ij. M. citras\\neffervescens granulatus, a preparation dissolving\\nin water with effervescence. M. citras granulatus,\\ngranulated citrate of magnesia, combined with citric\\nacid, sugar, sodium bicarbonate, alcohol, and water.\\nDose 3i.j-0.J- M. citratis, Liq., contains M.\\ncarbonate gr. 200, citric acid gr. 400, syr. of citric acid\\ngr. 1200, potassium bicarbonate gr. 30, water q. s.\\nad. ^xij. Dose j\u00c2\u00a7iv-vj. M. oxid., Mg.O, magnesia,\\nthe oxid of the metal, a constituent of several laxative\\nmixtures. Dose gr. x-\u00c2\u00a3j. Magnesia ponderosa,\\nheavy or calcined magnesia. Dose gr. x-^j. M.\\nsulphas, Mg.S0 4 .7H 2 0, Epsom salt, salts,\\nmuch used as a popular purgative. Dose ^j-^j. M.\\nsulphat., Enema (B.P.), composed of sulphate of\\nmagnesium one part, olive oil one part, starch mucilage\\n15 parts. M. sulphis, MgS0 3 .6H 2 0. Dose gr.\\nx-xxx. M., Trochisci, each contains magnesia gr.\\niij, nutmeg, gr. sugar, tragacanth, water, q. s.\\nMagnet (mag -net) [from ftayvrjoia, Magnesia, a district\\nin Asia Minor, where loadstone was first found].\\nLoadstone, a magnetic oxid of iron. A body having\\nthe power to attract the unlike pole of another magnet,\\nor to repel the like pole, and also to attract easily-\\nmagnetizable bodies. A body having a magnetic\\nfield. M., Electro-, a piece of soft iron temporarily\\nmagnetized by induction or by insertion into a helix.\\nM., Gruening s, an instrument consisting of several\\nmagnetized steel rods, used for the removal of iron and\\nsteel particles from the eye. M., Horse-shoe, an\\niron magnet having the shape of a horse-shoe. M.-\\noperation, the operation of removing foreign bodies\\nof steel from the eye by the aid of a magnet. M.,\\nPermanent, one the magnetic properties of which\\nare permanent, in contradistinction to M., Temporary,\\nwhich derives its magnetism from another magnet or\\nfrom a galvanic current.\\nMagnetic (mag-net -ik) [payvrjoioq, magnetic Per-\\ntaining, or belonging, to a magnet. Possessed of\\nmagnetism. M. Axis, the line joining the poles of a\\nmagnet. M. Field, a space traversed by lines of\\nmagnetic force.\\nMagnetism (mag -net-izm) \\\\jiayvrjq, magnet]. The\\npeculiar power possessed by the loadstone or natural\\nmagnet, and, under certain conditions, by other\\nmineral substances, to attract or repel other masses.\\nThe science that treats of the nature and properties of\\nmagnets and the magnetic field. M., Animal, an\\nempiric term for hypnotism. See Somnambulism and\\nHypnotism.\\nMagnetization (mag-net-iz-a 1 -shun) \\\\jiayvriq, magnet].\\nThe process of rendering a substance magnetic.\\nMagneto-electric (mag-net -o-e-lek -trik) \\\\jxayvriq, mag-\\nnet; TjleKTpov, amber]. Relating to magneto-elec-\\ntricity.\\nMagneto-electricity (mag-net -o-e-lek-tris -it-e) \\\\jiay-\\nvr/q, magnet rfkeKTpov, amber.] Electricity produced\\nby means of a magnet.\\nMagnetograph (mag-net -o-graf) [payvr/q, magnet\\nypdfeiv, to write]. An instrument for determining the\\nintensity of magnetic action.\\nMagneto-induction (mag-net -o-in-duk -shun) [payvr/q,\\nmagnet; inductio, induction]. The production of an\\ninduced current by the insertion of a magnet within a\\ncoil of wire.\\nMagnetology (mag-?iet-ol -o-je) \\\\uayvriq, magnet 2.6yoq,\\nscience]. The science of magnets and magnetism.\\nMagnetometer (mag-net-om -et-er) \\\\_payvijq, magnet\\nphpov, a measure.] A series of magnets suspended\\nso as to record graphically variations in direction and\\nintensity of magnetic force.\\nMagneto-therapy (mag-net 1 -o-ther -ap-e) [payvr/q,\\nmagnet depaKua, treatment] The use of the magnet\\nin hypnotic therapeutics.\\nMagniductor (mag-ne-duk -tor) \\\\_magnus, great ductor,\\na leader]. The adductor magnus of the thigh.\\nMagnification (mag-nif-ik-a -shun) \\\\_magn7ficare, to\\nmagnify]. In microscopy, the result obtained by\\ndividing a linear dimension of the image by the cor-\\nresponding linear dimension of the object magnified.\\nMagnify (mag -nif-i) \\\\_magnificare, to magnify]. To\\nmake greater.\\nMagnifying (mag -nif-i-ing) \\\\_magnificare, to magnify].\\nMaking greater. M. Power. See Magnification.\\nMagnium (mag -ne-um). Synonym of Magn esium.\\nMagnolia (mag-no -le-ah) [after Pierre Magnol, a\\nFrench botanist]. A genus of trees. The bark of\\nM. glaicca, the common swamp sassafras, and several\\nother species of the same genus are used in medicine.\\nMagnolia is an aromatic, bitter tonic, popular as a\\nremedy in rheumatism and malarial fevers. Dose\\ngss-j. Unof.\\nMagnolin (mag-no -/in) [after Pierre Magnol, a French\\nbotanist]. A crystalline substance found in the fruit\\nof magnolia.\\nMagnum, or Os magnum [L. for great bone\\nThe largest bone in the distal row of the carpus\\nsituated between the unciform and the trapezoid\\nbones.\\nMagnus s Law. See Lain. M. s Method, in obstet-\\nrics, a method of bringing down the arms of the fetus\\nafter version. When the arms are about the neck, the\\nhand should be introduced in the ordinary method,\\ntwo or three fingers being placed on the superior\\nedge of the scapula, which is gently pressed down-\\nward. This will cause the arms to move suddenly\\nand to come down without further help. M. s Sign.\\nSee Death.\\nMahamari (mah-hah-mah -re) [E. Ind.]. Synonym of\\nthe Plague, q.v. See Pali.\\nMahua (mah -u-ah). See Bassia.\\nMaid, Maiden (mad, ma -den) [ME.,\u00e2\u0084\u00a2*, maiden,\\na maid]. A young unmarried woman a virgin.\\nMaidenhead, popular expression for maidenhood\\nvirginity also the hymen.\\nMaidismus (ma-id-iz -mzis) \\\\_mays, maidis, maize].\\nMaize-poisoning, or pellagra.\\nMaieleutherosis (ma-el-u-ther-o -sis) [paia, midwife\\niTiEvBkpuaiq, delivery]. Delivery by the aid, or with\\nthe attendance, of a midwife.\\nMaieusiomania (ma-u-se-o-ma -ne-ah) [paievotq, deliv-\\nery fiavia, madness]. Puerperal insanity.\\nMaieusiophobia (ma-tc-se-o-fo -be-ah) [paievaiq, child-\\nbirth j 6/3oq, fear]. Morbid dread of childbirth.\\nMaieutics (ma-u -tiks) [pau:vT?jq, an obstetrician;\\nfiaievTiKTi, obstetrics]. Midwifery; obstetrics.\\nMaignen s Compound. Powdered charcoal and lime\\nsupported on asbestos-cloth and used for filtration.\\nIt is employed in disinfecting sewage.\\nMailed (maid) [ME., maile, a link]. In biology, pro-\\nvided with some kind of protective or defensive coat,\\nas of scales or plates loricate lepidote.\\nMaim (mani) [ME., maimen, to mutilate]. I. To\\ndisable by mutilation. 2. A crippling. 3. See May-\\nhem.\\nMain de la griffe, Main en griffe. See Atrophy, Pro-\\ngressive Muscular, and Claw-hand.\\nMaisonneuve s Bandage. See Bandage.\\nMaissiat s Band. A firm; dense portion of the fascia\\nlata of the thigh passing down to become attached", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0739.jp2"}, "730": {"fulltext": "MAIZE\\n720\\nMALARIAL\\nto the outer tuberosity of the tibia the ilio-tibial\\nband. It helps to limit adduction of the thigh.\\nMaize (mdz) [W. Ind., mahiz, maize]. I. Indian corn.\\nSee Zea mays. 2. A coal-tar color, used in dyeing\\nsilk and wool reddish-yellow in an acid bath. It is\\nthe sodium salt of the disulphonic acid of azoxy-\\nstilbene, and is called Sun-yellow. M. -poisoning.\\nSee Pellagra.\\nMaizena (ma-ze -nah) [W. Ind., mahiz, maize]. A\\nflour made from maize.\\nMaizenic Acid (ma-zen -ik). See Acid.\\nMake (mdk) [ME., maken, to make]. The make,\\na colloquialism for designating the making of the\\nelectric current by applying the electrode to the con-\\nducting surfaces of the body. Interruption of the\\ncurrent is called the break. 1\\nMakrantrus. See Macrantrus.\\nMakrencephalus. See Macrencephalus.\\nMakrencranus. See Macrencranus.\\nMakro- (mah -ro-). See Macro-.\\nMakrodaktylia (mak-ro-dak-tiP -e-ah). See Macrodac-\\ntylia.\\nMakropsia [tnak-rop -se-ah). See Megalopsia.\\nMakrosomia [inak-ro-so -me-ah). See Macrosomia.\\nMai \\\\_malum, evil, disease]. Disease. See Epilepsy.\\nM. de mer. See Sea-sickness. M. de dent, odon-\\ntalgia.\\nMala (ma -lah) [L. Mala]. I. The cheek-\\nbone or prominence of the cheek. 2. Plural of Ma-\\nlum, the cheek. In biology, one of the inner lobes of\\nthe maxilla of certain coleopterous larvae (Schrodte).\\nMalabar, Leprosy of. Synonym of Elephantiasis\\narabum. M. Nut. See Adhatoda vasica. M.\\nUlcer. See Phagedena tropica.\\nMalacarne, Antrum of. See Antrum. M. s Pyra-\\nmid, the posterior extremity of the pyramid of the\\ncerebellum.\\nMalachite-green. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nMalacia (inal-a -se-ah) \\\\jiaKaKia, a softening]. Any\\nmorbid softening of tissue. Also, a depraved appe-\\ntite. M., Amphiblestroid, softening of the retina.\\nM. cordis. See Myomalacia. M., Halisteretic,\\nmalacia characterized by the absorption of the lime-\\nsalts of the bones.\\nMalacismus (mal-as-iz -mus). See Malacia.\\nMalacocataracta (mal-ak-o-kat-ar-ak -tah) [_fiaXaadg,\\nsoft; Karap KTr/c;, cataract]. A soft cataract.\\nMalacogaster (inal-ak-o-gas -ter) [jUuAa/ci a, a softening\\nyaari/p, stomach]. Softening of the gastric walls. A\\nsynonym of Gastromalacia.\\nMalacoid (mal -ak-oid) \\\\_fiakaK6c, soft; eldor, form].\\nIn biology, applied to organisms, organs, or tissues\\nof soft texture.\\nMalacology (inal-ak-ol -o-je) \\\\_fiaXatua, soft-bodied\\nanimals; Xkyeiv, to speak] In biology, that depart-\\nment of science that deals with the Mollusca con-\\nchology.\\nMalacoma (mal-ak-o -malt) \\\\_uaXaK.6c, soft: Mala-\\ncomata]. The softening of any organ or part of the\\nbody. Also, a synonym of Molluscum sebaceum.\\nMalacophonous {mal-ak-off -o-nus) \\\\_na\\\\a.n6c, soft\\npuvr/, voice]. Soft-voiced.\\nMalacosarcosis (mal-ak-o-sar-ko -sis) \\\\jiakaKoq, soft;\\ncrapf, flesh]. Softness of tissues, as of muscle.\\nMalacosis (mal-ak-o -sis) [fiakaK q, soft]. The condi-\\ntion distinguished by the abnormal softening of the\\ntissues of any part of the body. Also, the process\\nof malacoma. M. cordis. See Myomalacia.\\nMalacosomous (mal-ak-o-so -mus) [fiaXanoc, soft\\ncu/ia, body]. Soft-bodied.\\nMalacosteon (ma/-ak-os -fe-on). See Osteo-malacia.\\nMalacostome (mal-ak-os -tom) \\\\jia Ka.K.ia, a kind of\\nmollusc ardfxa, mouth]. In biology, the mouth of\\na mollusc (L. Agassiz). Cf. Actinos/ome.\\nMalacostomous (mal-ak os -to-mus) \\\\jjLakan6q, soft;\\norofia, mouth]. In biology, applied to animals hav-\\ning a soft or unarmed mouth.\\nMalacotomy (mal-ak-ot -o-me) [//.a/.aiioc, soft To/it),\\na cutting]. In biology, the anatomy of the mollusca;\\nincision of the abdomen celiotomy.\\nMalacozoon [inal-ak-o-zo -on) [fia Aaaoc, soft fuov,\\nanimal]. A soft animal; a mollusc.\\nMalactic (inal-ak -tik) \\\\_/ia?.aKnn6g]. Emollient;\\nsoftening.\\nMalady (mal -ad-e) \\\\mdlum, evil]. Any illness or\\ndisease. M., Cheyne s English, hypochondriasis.\\nM., Post-boys aneurysm of the aorta, compara-\\ntively common among mounted mail-carriers.\\nMalagma (mal-ag -mah) [fiaTuryjia, a poultice: pi.,\\nMalagmata]. See Poultice.\\nMalaguti s Law. See Law.\\nMalaise (mal-dz [Fr. malaise]. A general feeling\\nof illness, accompanied by restlessness and discomfort\\ndysphoria.\\nMalakin {mal -ak-in). The salicyl-derivative of para-\\nphenetidin. A synthetic product allied to phenacetin,\\nand recommended as an antirheumatic, antipyretic,\\nand antineuralgic. It appears in the form of small,\\nlight yellow, fine needles that melt at 197.6\u00c2\u00b0 F.\\ninsoluble in water, but fairly soluble in hot alcohol.\\nDose, from 60 to 90 grains daily. Unof.\\nMalamid (mal -am-id) \\\\_fia/x v, an apple; amid],\\nC 4 H 8 3 N 2 a substance formed by the action of\\nammonia upon dry ethyl malate. It occurs in large\\ncrystals, and when heated with water it breaks up\\ninto malic acid and ammonia.\\nMalandria (mal-an -dre-ah). See Mallenders.\\nMalar (ina -lar) \\\\_mala, cheek]. Pertaining to the\\ncheek-bone. M. Bones, the two cheek-bones. M.\\nForamen. See Eoramina, Table of. M. Points.\\nSee Craniometric Points.\\nMalaria (mal-a -re-ali) [It., mala aria, bad air]. See\\nMalarial Fever. M., Bacillus of. See Bacillus of\\nMalaria, in Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of. M.,\\nHematozoon of, M., Plasmodium of. See Mala-\\nrial Fever and Polimitus malaria, under Parasites\\n(Animal), Table of. M., Larval, a masked form\\nof intermittent fever.\\nMalarial (mal-a -re-al) [It., mala aria, bad air]. Per-\\ntaining to malaria. M. Cachexia, a chronic form of\\nmalaria characterized by anemia, general failure of\\nhealth, a sallow complexion, and enlargement of the\\nspleen. M. Fever, a generic name for a group of dis-\\neases associated with the presence in the blood of the\\nPolimitus malaria, and characterized by paroxysmal\\nperiodicity, enlargement of the spleen and liver,\\nmelanemia, and the presence in the blood, free or\\nwithin the red corpuscles, of parasites (plasmodia)\\nthat exert a deleterious influence upon the red cells.\\nThe paroxysms may be intermittent, remittent or\\nirregular. If repeated daily the fever is designated\\nquotidian if on alternate days, tertian if with an\\ninterval of two days, quartan. If two paroxysms\\noccur daily the fever is designated a double quotidian.\\nThere may be a double tertian form, a paroxysm oc-\\ncurring daily, but only those of alternate days being\\nalike a double quartan form, and others. When the\\nparoxysms succeed one another so closely that the cold-\\nstage of one begins before the sweating-stage of its\\npredecessor ends, the fever is designated subintrant.\\nA typical malarial paroxysm consists of a cold stage, a\\nhot stage, and a sweating stage, occurring in the\\nsequence given. Intermittent fever is characterized\\nby the occurrence of a complete intermission of the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0740.jp2"}, "731": {"fulltext": "MALARIOUS\\n721\\nMALLEIFORM\\nsymptoms in the interval between two paroxysms, the\\ntemperature becoming normal or subnormal. In\\nremittent fever there is only an amelioration of the\\nsymptoms in the intervals. Hemorrhagic malarial\\nfever is a grave form of malarial intoxication in which\\nthe height of the paroxysm is characterized by head-\\nache, severe pain in the back, nausea, vomiting,\\ndecided jaundice, and hemorrhages from various\\nmucous surfaces, particularly from the kidneys. In\\ncertain localities in which the malarial organisms are\\nexceedingly numerous or intensely virulent the attack\\ndisplays a pernicious tendency. Of this type there may\\nbe a cerebral form, characterized either by delirium\\nand excitement, or by coma and depression a thoracic\\nform, in which the respiration is accelerated and there\\nis an urgent sense of the need of air a gastro-iiitestinal\\nform, attended with nausea, vomiting, jaundice, and\\ndiarrhea or an asthenic or algid form, in which there\\nis a condition of marked debility and a striking cold-\\nness of the surface and of the breath. To the irregular\\nmanifestations of malarial poisoning, sometimes acute,\\nbut more frequently subacute or chronic, which do not\\nat any time present the classical association of chill,\\nfever and sweat, the designation of dumb ague is\\ngiven. The enlargement of the spleen in a case of\\nchronic malaria or of malarial cachexia is sometimes\\ndesignated ague cake. M. Hematuria, the pre-\\nsence of blood in the urine as a result of malarial\\npoisoning. See Malarial Fever. M. Neuralgia,\\nneuralgia due to malarial intoxication. M. Pur-\\npura, a purpuric eruption produced by the presence\\nof the malarial poison in the blood. M. Yellow\\nFever. See Hematuria, Malarial.\\nMalarious (mal-a -re-us). See Malarial.\\nMalaris (ma-lar -is) [mala, cheek]. A part of the or-\\nbicularis palpebrarum muscle, taking its origin from\\nthe lower inner margin of the orbit and the adjacent\\nportion of the nose, and inserted near the origin of the\\nzygomaticus major.\\nMalassez s Disease. Cyst of the testicle. See Dis-\\neases, Table of.\\nMalassimilation (mal-as-im-il-a* -shun) [mains, bad\\nassimilatio, likeness]. A defective condition of the\\ndigestive system in which nutriment is not properly\\ndigested and absorbed.\\nMalate (mal -at) [ua?iov, an apple]. A salt of malic\\nacid.\\nMalaxation (mal-aks-a -shun) [malaxatio malaxare,\\nfiaXaaauv, to soften]. I. The kneading of medicine\\nin pharmacy. 2. Massage, as of the eyeball, or of a\\ntumor. See Petrissage.\\nMalaxis {mal-aks -is). Synonym of Malacia.\\nMalayan Idiocy. See Idiocy, Ethnic.\\nMale (nidi) [ME. ,male, male]. The masculine sex, or\\nthat which pertains to that sex. In botany, applied\\nto flowers with stamens, but without ovaries. M.\\nBlade, the sliding blade of a lithotrite the blade\\nof an obstetric forceps that bears the key. M. Fern,\\nthe Aspidium filix mas. M. Organ, the penis. M.\\nUterus, a term that has been applied to the prostate\\ngland. See Reproductive Organs.\\nMaleate (mal -e-df) \\\\jia\\\\ov, apple]. A salt of maleic\\nacid.\\nMaleic Acid (mal -e-ik) [jiakov, apple] C 4 H 4 4 A di-\\nbasic acid, obtained from malic acid by distillation.\\nMalella (mal-el -ah) [dim. of mala, jaw pl.,Malellaf\\\\.\\nIn biology, one of two movable toothed appendages of\\nthe mouth-parts of a myriapod.\\nMalen (ma -len) [mala, cheek]. Belonging to the\\nmalar bone in itself.\\nMalformation (mal for-ma -shun) [mat, ill formatio,\\na forming]. In embryology and teratology, an abnor-\\n46\\nmal development or formation of the whole or parts of\\nthe fetus. Malformations, according to Hirst and\\nPiersol, may be grouped into the following classes I.\\nThose produced by variations in growth, either exces-\\nsive or arrested. 2. Those produced by the defec-\\ntive union of component embryonic parts. 3. Those\\nproduced by cleavage (either partial or complete) of\\nthe primary embryonal cell-masses. M., Congenital,\\nfaulty development present at birth.\\nMalgaigne s Apparatus. An apparatus for correcting\\nforward displacement of the upper fragment in fracture\\nof the thigh. M. s Hernia. See Hernia, Congenital.\\nM. s Hooks, an instrument for holding the parts.\\nMalgaigne s Hooks.\\nof a fractured patella in apposition, for the purpose of\\naiding union.\\nMalgenic (mal-jen 1 -ik) [malum, evil yevvav, to beget].\\nProducing disease.\\nMalia (mal -e-ah). Synonym of Equinia.\\nMaliasmus (mal-e-az -mus). Synonym of Glanders.\\nMalic Acid (mal -ik). See Acid.\\nMalice Prepense [Fr., malice, evil; prepenser, to pre-\\nmeditate]. In law, a premeditated determination to\\ncommit a crime.\\nMalign (mal-in See Malignant.\\nMalignancy (mal-ig -nan-se) [malignitas from mains,.\\nevil]. The quality of being malignant.\\nMalignant (mal-ig -nant) [mains, evil], A term ap-\\nplied to diseases that increase in intensity with rapidity,\\nor that proceed to a fatal end. M. Edema. See\\nEdema. M. Fever. Synonym of Typhus Eever. M.\\nPapillary Dermatitis, or Paget s Disease of the\\nNipple. See Dermatitis, Carcinoma, and Paget s\\nDisease, in Diseases, Table of. M. Pustule. Syno-\\nnym of Anthrax. M. Tumor; in general, carcino-\\nmatous and sarcomatous growths are classed as malig-\\nnant. M. Vesicle. Synonym of Anthrax.\\nMalignity (mal-ig -nit-e). Synonym of Malignancy.\\nMalingerer (mal-in -jer-er) [Fr. malinger A term\\napplied to one who feigns illness or defect.\\nMalingering, Malingery (mal-in -jer-ing, mal-in\\njer-e) [Fr. malinger]. The feigning of disease.\\nMalipedes (ma I- ip -id-is) [mala, jaw; pes, foot]. In\\nbiology, the fourth and fifth pair of cephalic appen-\\ndages of the Chilopoda, among Myriapods.\\nMalis (ma -lis) [\\\\iakiq\\\\. A name vaguely applied to\\nvarious diseases, generally of the skin, and especially to\\nsuch as are due to vermin, or to parasitic worms that\\nburrow in the skin.\\nMalleability (mal-e-ab-il -it-e) [malleus, hammer].\\nThe quality of being malleable.\\nMalleable (mal -e-a-bl) [malleus, hammer]. Capable\\nof being beaten or rolled into thin sheets applied\\nespecially to metals.\\nMalleal, Mallear (mal -e-al, mal -e-ar) [malleus,\\nhammer]. Relating to the malleus.\\nMalleation (mal-e-a -shun) [malleatio malleus, ham-\\nmer]. A spasmodic action of the hands, consisting\\nin continuously striking any near object. It is a symp-\\ntom of chorea, and other nervous disorders.\\nMalledius (mal-e -de-us) [malleus, hammer stapes,\\nstirrup]. The tensor tympani muscle.\\nMalleiform (mal-e -iform) [malleus, hammer; forma,\\nform]. Hammer-shaped.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0741.jp2"}, "732": {"fulltext": "MALLEIN\\n722\\nMALPRESENTATION\\nMallein {trial -e-iri) [malleus, farcy]. A fluid obtained\\nfrom potato-cultures of the Bacillus mallei, the mi-\\ncroorganism of glanders. When injected into the cir-\\nculation of a glandered animal, it causes an elevation\\nof temperature, and on account of this property it has\\nbeen recommended for use in the early diagnosis of\\nfarcy or glanders.\\nMallenders [maV -en-derz) \\\\jnalandria blisters on the\\nneck]. A kind of eczema or scab above the fore-foot,\\nand about the knee of the horse.\\nMalleo-incudal (inal -e-o-ing -ku-dal) [malleus, ham-\\nmer incus, anvil]. Relating to the malleus and the\\nincus.\\nMalleolar [nial-e -o-lar) [malleolus, little hammer].\\nRelating to a malleolus.\\nMalleolus (mal-e -o-lus) [dim. of malleus, hammer\\nMalleoli]. A part of a process or bone having a ham-\\nmer-head shape. In biology, a layer or bent-down\\nshoot which emits roots at the notched bend. M.,\\nExternal, a name by which the lower extremity of\\nthe fibula is known. M., Internal, the pyramidal\\nprocess of the internal surface of the lower extremity\\nof the tibia.\\nMallet [mal -et) [OF., mallet, a hammer]. A small\\nwooden hammer. M., Automatic, an instrument\\noperated by the action of a steel spiral spring, and used\\nfor condensing gold in filling teeth. M., Electro-\\nmagnetic, a dental mallet operated by electricity.\\nM. -finger. See Finger. M., Hyde s Pneumatic,\\na dental mallet with an air-pump attached, which is\\noperated by the foot, revolving\\na fly-wheel and a drive-wheel.\\nM.-toe, a deformity of a toe\\ncharacterized by deficient exten-\\nsion or undue flexion of the ter-\\nminal phalanx.\\nMalleus (mal -e-us)[malleus, ham-\\nmer Mallei]. I. A bone\\nor ossicle of the internal ear\\nhaving the shape of a hammer.\\nIt is articulated with the incus, Auditory Ossicles.\\nand the tensor tympani muscle i. Head of malleus. 2.\\narises from it. 2. Synonym of brevis,\\nItalian anatomist]. The commencement of the urinif-\\nerous tubules, consisting of the glomerulus of vessels\\n(the Malpighian tuft) and the membranous envelop\\ngracilis.\\n4. Manubrium. 5.\\nLong process of in-\\ncus and stapes. 7.\\nStapes.\\nEquinia. 3. In biology: (a) One\\nof the Weberian ossicles that form\\na chain between the air-bladder\\nand the auditory apparatus in\\ncertain fishes (b) One of the paired calcareous pha-\\nryngeal structures of a rotifer. M. humidus.\\nSynonym of Glanders.\\nMallory s Phospho-molybdic Acid Hematoxylin.\\nSee Stains, Table of.\\nMallow (mal -o). See Malva.\\nMalnutrition (mal-nu-trish [mains, bad nutrire,\\nto nourish]. Imperfect nutrition or sustenance, due\\nto imperfect assimilation of the food.\\nMalo-maxillary (ina -lo-maks -il-a-re) [mala, cheek\\nmaxilla, maxilla]. Relating to the cheek or malar\\nbone and the maxilla.\\nMalonic Acid {inal-on -ik). See. Acid.\\nMalpighi, Acini of. The Malpighian bodies. M.,\\nBodies of. See Malpighian Bodies. M., Canals\\nof, renal organs or tubes in certain arthropods. M.,\\nCapsule of, the membranous envelop of a renal\\nglomerulus. M., Corpuscles of. See Malpighian Cor-\\npuscles. M., Follicles of. See Malpighian Bodies.\\nM., Glomerules of, the Malpighian Bodies, q. v.\\nM., Pyramids of. See Pyramid. M., Tubes or\\nTubules of. See M. Canals of M., Tuft of. See\\nMalpighian. M., White Canals of. See Canal.\\nM., Yellow Canals of. See Canal.\\nMalpighian Bodies {malpig f -e-an) [from Malpighi, an\\n7y Cortex.\\nBoundary, or\\nmarginal zone.\\nh\\\\ Papillary zone.\\nLongitudinal Section of a Malpighian Pyramid.\\nPF. Pyramids of Ferrein. RA. Branch of renal artery. RV.\\nLumen of renal vein receiving interlobular vein. VR. Vasa\\nrecta. PA. Apex of a renal papilla, b, b. The bases of\\nthe renal lobules.\\n(the Malpighian capsule). M. Corpuscles, a name\\ngiven to certain whitish, minute granules in the red\\nsubstance of the spleen along\\nthe course of the blood-ves-\\nsels. They are composed of\\nlymphadenoid tissue. M.\\nFollicles, the M. bodies. M.\\nLayer, the rele mucosum of\\nthe skin. M. Tuft. See\\nAlalpigkian Bodies. M .Ves-\\nsels, tubular, cecal diverticula\\nof the hind-gut of Arthropods,\\nespecially characteristic of the\\nAntennata they arise as in-\\nvaginations from the ecto-\\ndermal proctodeum, and vary\\nin number and in function as\\nexcretory organs.\\nMalposition (mal-po-zish -un)\\n[mahts, bad positio, from\\nponere, to place]. The im-\\nproper or abnormal position\\nof any part or organ, espe-\\ncially of the fetus.\\nMalpractice (mal-prak -tis) [mains, bad irpa!-ic, ac-\\ntion]. A term applied to the treatment of a disease\\nthat is contrary to that taught by experience, as the\\nimproper setting of a fracture or reduction of a dislo-\\ncation also, the unlawful production of an abortion.\\nMalpresentation [inal-pre-sen-ta -shun) [mains, bad\\npr,esentare, to place before]. A position of the child\\nat birth in such form that its delivery is difficult or im\\npossible.\\nMalpighian Tuft.\\na. Renal artery, v. Renal\\nvein. d. Tube of Fer-\\nrein. c. Capsule of Mul-\\nler investing the Mal-\\npighian tuft.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0742.jp2"}, "733": {"fulltext": "MALT\\n723\\nMAMMEA\\nMalt, Maltum {maiult, mawl -tum) [L.: gen., Malti\\\\.\\nThe seed of common barley, Hordeum distichum, ger-\\nminated until the maximum amount of diastase, the\\nferment that converts starch into grape-sugar, is de-\\nveloped. It is nutritive, and valuable, also, for the\\ndiastase, which aids in the digestion of farinaceous\\nfoods. It is employed in wasting diseases, preferably\\nmixed with milk. Mellins Infant Food, J/o -lic s\\nFood, popular preparations, consist mainly of granu-\\nlated extract of malt. Hoff s Malt Extract contains\\na small percentage of alcohol. M. Ext., the solu-\\nble principles of malt, mainly diastase and glucose,\\nin a concentrated form, unfermented. Dose 3J-iv.\\nM.,Infus. Dose 3 ij\u00e2\u0080\u0094 iv. M. Liquors, fermented\\nand clarified solutions of malt that have been sub-\\njected to vinous fermentation, hops being added to\\nprevent acetous fermentation subsequently. Beer is\\nmade by a comparatively slow fermentation, and con-\\ntains about 2.5 per cent, of alcohol. Ale and Porter\\nare fermented more rapidly, and contain about 4.7 per\\ncent, of alcohol. The malt used in making porter is\\nbrowned, giving the liquor a darker color. Malt\\nliquors contain about 5 per cent, of albuminous matter,\\n2 of phosphates, and I of carbon dioxid. M. Vine-\\ngar. See Vmegar.\\nMalta Fever. See Mediterrattean Fever.\\nMaltese Cross. A form of surgical dressing made by\\ntaking a square piece of muslin or linen and folding it\\nupon itself twice, the first fold making it oblong, and\\nthe second square. Thus prepared, one angle will be\\nfound to consist of four layers separable from one\\nanother. Let this angle be slit down within two or\\nthree inches of the center, and then the piece opened\\nout, when it will be seen to have the form of a Maltese\\ncross. It is used to dress stumps.\\nMaltha (inal -tkali) \\\\jia)Sa, pitch]. Mineral tar, or\\npitch; a semi-fluid form of bitumen. In biology, a\\npudding-tissue containing cells (Ha;ckel).\\nMalthaxis (mal-thahs -is). Synonym of Malaxation.\\nMalthobiose {tnal-tho -be-os). Same as Maltose.\\nMalthoblast {mal -tho-blast) [/ia.A0ai 6g, soft jiXaar6c,\\ngerm]. Any cell of the kind that gives rise to elastic,\\nadipose, connective, or other soft tissue.\\nMalthusianism {mal-thid -se-an-izm) [Malthus, an\\nEnglish economist]. The doctrine that the increase\\nof population is proportionately greater than the in-\\ncrease of subsistence.\\nMaltine {mawl -tin) [maltum, malt]. A name given to\\nvarious proprietary preparations of malted wheat, or\\nbarley, useful as food for invalids.\\nMalting (mawl -ting) [maltum, malt]. The process\\nin the manufacture of beer during which the grain\\nusually barley is germinated, by means of steeping\\nin water, until it swells and becomes soft. In order\\nto remove the carbon dioxid, which interferes with\\ngermination, and to prevent an excessive rise of tem-\\nperature, so-called p?ie2imaticma.\\\\\\\\\\\\ c\\\\g has been devised.\\nMoist, heated air is passed through the germinated\\ngrain for this purpose.\\nMaltodextrin {mawl-to-deks 1 -trin) [maltum, malt;\\ndexter, right] C 6 H 10 O 5 A carbohydrate, q. v. inter-\\nmediate between starch and maltose.\\nMaltose {mawl -tos) [maltum, malt], C 12 H 22 O u -f- H 2 0.\\nA variety of sugar, formed, together with dextrin, by\\nthe action of malt diastase upon starch (in the mash of\\nwhiskey and beer). It is capable of direct fermenta-\\ntion. It is obtained in the form of crystalline crusts\\ncomposed of hard white needles, which lose their water\\nof crystallization at 100 C. Its properties closely\\nresemble those of grape-sugar. See Carbohydrates,\\nTable of.\\nMaltum {mawl -tum) [L. gen., Malti\\\\ See Malt.\\nMalulella (mal-u-lel -ah) [double dim. of mala, jaw\\nMalulella~\\\\. In biology, an appendix to the\\nsecond pair of jaws of a Myriapod.\\nMalum (niaV-um) [malum, evil]. Disease. M. aegyp-\\ntiacum, diphtheria. M. articulorum. Synonym of\\nRheumatism and of Gout. M. articulorum senilis.\\nSynonym of Arthritis deformans. M. caducum, the\\nfalling sickness, or epilepsy. M. Cotunnii, sciatica.\\nM. coxae. Synonym of Hip-disease. M. perforans\\npedis, perforating ulcer of the foot. M. pilare,\\ntrichiosis. M. primarium, a primary or idiopathic\\ndisease. M. rustii, a form of cervical Pott s dis-\\nease described by Rust. M. arteriarum senilis,\\nsenile endarteritis deformans. M. venereum. Syno-\\nnym of Syphilis.\\nMalusic Acid {mal-u -sik). Synonym of Malic Acid.\\nMalva {mal -vah) [L., mallow]. A genus of malva-\\nceous plants, the true mallows many of the species\\nare demulcent. M. alcea, M. rotundifolia, and M.\\nsilvestris, are valued in domestic practice, and are\\nsafe and useful remedies in coughs, ulcerations, and\\ndiarrhea. Unof.\\nMalvaceous {mal-va 1 -she-us) [malva, mallow]. Be-\\nlonging to the mallows.\\nMalwa Sweating-sickness. A disease of Central India\\nresembling cholera, but characterized by profuse sweat-\\ning and periodic remissions. Death is likely to follow.\\nMamelon {mam -el-on). See Nipple.\\nMamelouc {mam -el-fik). See Midatto.\\nMamma {mam -ah) [fiajip.a, the child s word for\\nmother /yd////?;, breast gen. r\\\\ pi., Mamma:~\\\\. The\\nmilk-secreting gland of the mother. The breast.\\nMammal {mam -al) [mammalis, from mamma, breast].\\nHaving breasts a member of the Mammalia.\\nMammalgia {mam-\\nal -je-ah) [jiajjifxT),\\nbreast; d/lyoc,pain].\\nPain in the breast\\nor mammary organ;\\nmastodynia.\\nMammalia(wa;\u00c2\u00ab-a\\nle -ah) mamma,\\nbreast] A divi-\\nsion of the class of\\nvertebrates includ-\\ning all animals that\\nsuckle their young.\\nMammalogy {mam-\\nal -o-je) [mamma,\\nbreast Aoyog, sci-\\nence]. The sci-\\nence of the Mam-\\nmalia.\\nMammary mam f\\na -re) ma nana,\\nbreast]. Pertaining\\nto the mammae.\\nM. Artery. See\\nArteries, Table of\\nM. Gland. See\\nGland. M. Tri-\\nangle. See Triangle.\\nMammate {mam -at)\\nmammae or breasts.\\nMammatomy {mam-at -o-me) [ua/i/ir/, breast rofir/,\\na cutting]. Any surgical cutting operation performed\\nupon the mamma.\\nMammea {mam-e -ali) [Haytian, mamey\\\\. A genus\\nof guttiferous tropical trees. M. americana, the\\nmammee-apple, has large, edible fruits, anthelmintic\\nseeds, antipyretic bark, a diuretic sap, and an anti-\\nparasitic gum-resin. Unof.\\nMammary Gland.\\nLactiferous ducts. 2. Lobuli of\\nthe mammary gland.\\n[mamma, breast] Having", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0743.jp2"}, "734": {"fulltext": "MAMMIFER\\n724\\nMANEC S PASTE\\nMammifer [mam -if-er), Mammiferous (niam-if\\ner-us) [mamma, breast ferre, to bear]. Having\\nmammas or milk-bearing glands.\\nMammiform \\\\ma\u00c2\u00bbi -i/~-orm) [mamma, breast; forma,\\nshape]. Teat-like in form shaped like a cone whose\\napex is rounded.\\nMammilla [mam-il -ah) [dim. of mamma pi. Mam-\\nmill(c\\\\. A small prominence or papilla. In biology,\\na nipple-like structure. M. of Breast, the nipple or\\nteat. M. of Kidney, the conic-shaped apex of\\nthe kidney at the point where the urine escapes.\\nMammillaplasty (mam-il-ap-las -te) [mammilla, nip-\\nple \u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kkaaativ, to mold]. A plastic operation for the\\npurpose of elevating a depressed nipple.\\nMammillaria {mam-il-a -re-ah) [mammilla, breast] I.\\nA genus of cactuses of some 360 species the nipple-\\ncactuses. M. lewinii affords the highly poisonous\\nanhaloin, q. v. other species are used as poultices\\nwhen crushed. 2. See Tuber cinereum.\\nMammillaris maligna {mam-il-a -ris mal-ig -nah).\\nSame as Paget s Disease of the Nipple.\\nMammillary {mam -il-a-re) [mammilla, dim. of mam-\\nma, breast]. Nipple-shaped. M. Bodies, the cor-\\npora albicantia. M. Process, the mastoid process\\nof the temporal bone. M. Tubercle, the metapophy-\\nsis of a lumbar vertebra.\\nMammillate (mam -il-at), Mammillated (mam -il-\\na-ted) [mamillatus, from mammilla, dim. of mamma,\\nbreast]. Covered upon the surface with mammillae or\\nteat-like protuberances.\\nMammillation [inam-il-a shun) [mammilla, dim. of\\nmamma, breast]. A granulation, especially on some\\nmucous surface.\\nMammilloid (mam -il-oid) [mammilla nipple ehhr,\\nlike]. Nipple-shaped.\\nMammitis (mam-i -tis). Synonym of Mastitis.\\nMammose (mam-os [mamma, breast]. Having full\\nor abnormally large breasts.\\nMammula {mam -u-lah) [dim. of mamma, the breast\\npi. Mammulce~\\\\. In biology, a term applied to such\\nnipple-like processes as the spinnerets of spiders.\\nMan [ME., man, man]. The only genus of the order\\nBiniana, class Mammalia. A term used generally to\\ninclude the human race. It also denotes the adult\\nmale of the genus. M., Descent of, the theory that\\nman has developed, by successive gradations, from\\nlower forms of animal life. See Darwinism. M.-\\nhole, an opening into a drain or sewer, boiler or\\nfurnace, to permit of inspection or cleaning. M.-\\norchid. See Aceras.\\nManaca [manf -ak-aK) [Braz., manacan~\\\\. The root of\\nFranciscea ttniflora, known in Brazil as vegetable\\nmercury. It excites the lymphatic system and is in\\nhigh repute as an antisyphilitic. In small doses it is\\na resolvent in larger doses a purgative. Dose of the\\nfid. ext. tr^x. Unof.\\nManakin [man -ak-in). See Manikin.\\nManal (ma -nal) [/nanus, the hand]. In biology, per-\\ntaining to the palmar or metacarpal region of the\\nhand. M. Formula, Harrison Allen s term for the\\nwidths of the spaces in bats between the metacarpal\\nbones at the distal ends when the wing is extended,\\nas compared with the length of the forearm.\\nManchester-brown. Same as Phenylene-brown. M.-\\nyellow. Same as Martius s Yellow.\\nManchineel {man-chin-el See Hippomane manci-\\nnella.\\nMancinism man sin- ism) [mancus, imperfect,\\nmaimed] I ,eft-handedness.\\nMancona Bark (man-ko -nah). See Casca Parle.\\nMandarin (man -dar-in) [Pg. mandarim, a mandarin].\\nA coal-tar color used in dyeing. It is produced from\\nbeta-naphthol, and dyes a bright reddish-orange shade.\\nIt is also called tropieolin. See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof. M., Oil of, C ]0 H 16 a fine quality of the oil of\\norange, derived from Citrus nobilis.\\nMandelic Acid (man-del -ik). bee Add.\\nMandible (man -dib-l), Mandibula (man-dib -u-lah),\\nMandibulum(/\u00c2\u00abrt\u00c2\u00ab-^ -\u00c2\u00ab-/w;\u00c2\u00ab)[wrt\u00c2\u00ab(AvY,tochew]. A\\nname sometimes applied to the inferior maxillary bone.\\nMandibular (man-dib -11-lar) [mandere, to chew].\\nPertaining to the mandible, or lower jaw. M.\\nTubercle, a small nodule behind the angle of the\\nmouth dependent upon an imperfection in the closure\\nof the mandibular fissure of the face. It is often\\nassociated with other congenital anomalies, especially\\nof the ears.\\nMandibularis externus [man-dib-u-la -ris eks-ter\\nn?ts) [L.]. Synonym of the Masseter Muscle. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nMandibulate (man-dib -u-ldt) [mandere, to chew].\\nHaving a mandible.\\nM andibulo-condy Hal {man dib u-lo- kon dil -e -al)\\n[mandere, to chew novdv /.or, a knob]. Pertaining to\\nboth mandible and condyles. M.-c. Triangle.\\nSee Triangles, Table of.\\nMandibulo-coronal {man-dib -u-lo-kor-o -nal) [man-\\ndere, to chew corona, a crown]. Pertaining to both\\nthe mandible and the coronal suture. M.-c. Triangle.\\nSee Triangles, Table of.\\nMandibulo-facial {man-dib -u-lo-fa -shal) [man-\\ndere, to chew fades, a face]. Pertaining to both\\nmandible and face. M.-f. Index, in craniometry,\\nthe vertical projection-measurement of the lower jaw\\ncompared with that of the face, the latter being taken\\nas 100.\\nMandibulo-gonial {man-dib -u-lo-go -ne-al) [man-\\ndere, to chew yav ta, an angle]. Pertaining to both\\nmandible and gonion. M.-g. Triangle. See Tri-\\nangles, Table of.\\nMand\\\\bu\\\\o-m{iafacia\\\\(man-dib -u-lo-in -frah-fa-shal)\\n[mandere, to chew; infra, beneath; fades, a face].\\nPertaining to both the mandible and the lower portion\\nof the face. M.-i. Index, the vertical projection-\\nmeasurement of the lower jaw compared with that of\\nthe lower face, the latter being taken as 100.\\nMandibulo-maxillary {man dib u lo-maks -il-a-re)\\n[mandibula, mandible maxilla, maxilla]. In biol-\\nogy, related to both the mandibles and the maxillae.\\nMandibulo-suprafacial {man-dib-u-lo-su -pra-fa-slial)\\n[mandibula, mandible; supra, above fades, face].\\nPertaining to both the mandible and upper portion\\nof the face. M.-s. Index, the vertical projection-\\nmeasurement of the lower jaw compared with that of\\nthe upper face, the latter being taken as 100.\\nMandragora {man-drag -o-rah) [/xavSpaybpar, man-\\ndrake]. The mandrake. A genus of solanaceous old-\\nworld plants. M. officinalis, the true mandrake, has\\nlong been used as a narcotic and hypnotic. Unof.\\nMandragorin {man-drag -o-rin) [pardpaybpag, man-\\ndrake], C n H. 23 N0 3 A poisonous alkaloid from the\\nroot of Mandragora officinalis and M. autumnalis. It\\nhas nearly the same effects as atropin. Unof.\\nMandrake (man -drak). See Mandragora and Podo-\\nphyllum.\\nMandrin (man -drin) [Ger. The firm guide or sty-\\nlet (usually of metal) which gives rigidity to a flexible\\ncatheter whilst it is being inserted.\\nManducation (man -au-ka -shun) [manducatio, a\\nchewing]. The chewing or mastication of food.\\nManducatory [man-du -kal-or-e) [manducare, to\\nchew]. Pertaining to manducation.\\nManec s Paste. A paste used in dermatology. It is\\ncomposed of arsenious acid gr. 15. black sulphid of", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0744.jp2"}, "735": {"fulltext": "MANFREDI, MICROCOCCUS OF\\n725\\nMANIACAL\\nmercury gr. 75, spongia usta gr. 35. This is made\\ninto a thick paste with a few drops of water.\\nManfredi, Micrococcus of. See Bacteria, Synonym-\\notic Table of.\\nManganese {man f -gan-ez), Manganum [man-gan\\nu m) [an altered form of Magnesium gen., Mangani.~\\\\\\nMn =54, quantivalence II, IV. A silver-white metal\\nhaving the general properties of iron. See Ele-\\nments, Table of. It is used in medicine and phar-\\nmacy in the form of oxids, sulphates, and iodid. In\\nsmall doses, it is a general tonic in large doses, a\\ngastro-intestinal irritant. M. -brown. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. M. et ferri carbonas saccharatus.\\nDose gr. v-xx. M. et ferri iodidi, Syr. Unof.\\nDose lT^x-xxx. M. -green. See Pigments, Conspec-\\ntus of. M. iodidi, Syr., unof., contains gj of the\\nsalt to each ^j of syrup. Dose Ttlx-xxx. M. oxid.\\nnig., Mn0 2 black oxid of manganese, used in the\\nmanufacture of chlorin-gas. Dose gr. ij-x. M.\\nsulphas, MnS0 4 .4.H 2 0, emetic and cholagogue, useful\\nin jaundice and catarrh of the biliary passages. Dose\\ngr. ij-v. Potassii permanganas, K 2 Mn 2 8 an ex-\\ncellent antiseptic and germicide, efficient as a local\\nwash, 3j to Oj, in diphtheria, scarlatina, etc., in car-\\ncinoma and foul ulcers, tainted breath, and the fetid\\nodor of the feet. P. permang., Liq. (B. P.) Dose\\n3 ij\u00e2\u0080\u0094 iv externally 3J to jf v-x of water.\\nManganesium (man-gan-e -ze-um). See Manganese.\\nMangania [man-gan-i -ak) \\\\_fiayyaveia\\\\. Quackery.\\nManganic [man-gan -ik) [see Manganese]. A term\\napplied to compounds containing manganese.\\nManganium [man-gan -e-um). See Manganese.\\nManganization [man-gan-iz-a -shun) [/id} yavov, phil-\\nter]. Adulteration of drugs.\\nManganon [inan -gan-on) \\\\jiay-yavov philter]. A\\ncharm, spell, or philter.\\nManganous [man -gan-us) [see Manganese Per-\\ntaining to those compounds that contain manganese\\nas a bivalent element.\\nMange (manj) [Fr. manger, to eat]. The common\\nname applied indifferently to the various forms of\\nacariasis (Sarcoptinitic, or Demodetic Scabies) pro-\\nduced in mammals by several acaridian parasites. It\\nis known as scahbia, rogna, raspa, in Italy sarna,\\nrofia, in Spain itch, scald, juck, mange, in England;\\ngale, in France Kratze, KratzauscJilag, in Germany.\\nIt prevails at times epizootically, and in most varieties\\nis transmissible to man. See Sarcoptes scabiei, De\\nGeer, Psoroptes longirostris, Megnin, Chorioptes\\nspathiferus, Megnin, Demodex folliculorum, Owen\\nall under Parasites {Animal), Table of.\\nMangifera (man-gif -er-ali) See Mango.\\nMangili s Ganglion. The pedal ganglion of Mollusca.\\nMangini s Reagent. A reagent for testing for alka-\\nloids. It consists of potassium iodid 3 parts, bismuth\\niodid 16 parts, and HC1 3 parts.\\nMangle (mang -gl) [ME., 7nangelen, to mutilate]. To\\nlacerate; to wound in a jagged or irregular manner.\\nMango {man -go) [Pg. manga, mango]. The fruit of\\nMangifera indica the bark yields an unofficial reme-\\ndy having reputed properties as an astringent and tonic\\nto the mucous membranes. It has been recommended\\nfor catarrh of the nasal passages and for purulent\\ndischarges from the vagina, and as a wash in skin-\\ndiseases. Dose of the fluid extract, Wkx-Xj.\\nUnof.\\nMangostin {jnan -go-stin) [Pg. manga, mango]. C M\\nH v2 3 A crystalline, bitter principle found in the\\nshells of the fruit of Carcinia ma.ngosta.na.\\nManhood [man -hood) [ME.,\u00c2\u00bbM\u00c2\u00ab,man], That period\\nin which a man possesses all of his physical and\\ngenerative faculties virility.\\nMania {ma -ne-ah) [uavia, jiaivtaQai, to rage]. A form\\nof insanity marked by great exaggeration of nervous\\naction. It may occur suddenly, or follow an attack\\nof melancholia. The patient presents an infinite variety\\nof moods, is the subject of hallucinations and illu-\\nsions, often shows a tendency to destroy what he\\ncomes in contact with, and is untidy there is a marked\\nchange in character, and decided insomnia. There\\nis rapid and progressive emaciation. The brain is\\nfound to be in a hyperemic condition, and the disease\\nis probably due to a loss of the inhibitory action of\\nthe highest controlling centers of the brain. Mania is\\nmost common in young adult life. Heredity is a\\nstrong predisposing cause, while mental strain, be-\\nreavements, shocks, and alcoholism may act as excit-\\ning causes. The great majority of the cases recover.\\nM., Acute. See Mania. M., Acute Delirious,\\nacute mania in which delirium is a prominent feature.\\nM., Alcoholic, acute mania of alcoholic origin. It\\nis to be distinguished from delirium tremens, although\\nsometimes used synonymously with it. M. a potu.\\nSee Delirium. M., Bell s, an acute delirium running\\na rapidly fatal course, with slight fever, and in which\\npost-mortem no lesions are found sufficient to account\\nfor the symptoms. There are the wildest hallucina-\\ntions, insomnia, and intense excitement, followed\\nby a condition called typlio-mania with elevation of\\ntemperature, dry tongue, and rapid, feeble pulse. The\\ndisease is almost always fatal, ending in from one to\\nthree weeks. Its nature is unknown. See Diseases,\\nTable of. M. brevis, transitory mania, a. v. M. of\\nCharacter, reasoning monomania. M. conciona-\\nbunda, a form characterized by a constant desire to\\nspeak publicly. M. crapulosa, dipsomania. M.,\\nDancing, an epidemic of choreic or convulsional\\nmovements, especially prevalent in the middle ages.\\nM., Epileptic, a maniacal outburst in an epileptic\\nit may come on slowly. In many cases it is associated\\nwith a destructive tendency. M. errabunda, wander-\\ning mania, in which the patient wanders about\\nor rushes forward regardless of obstacles. M., Fu-\\nrious, a violent form of mania delirium furibun-\\ndum. M. hallucinatoria. See Insanity, Confu-\\nsional. M., Homicidal, one in which the individ-\\nual displays a tendency to kill. M., Hypochon-\\ndriacal, mania associated with hypochondriacal de-\\nlusions. M., Hysteric, an outburst resembling mania\\noccurring in an hysteric subject it is usually asso-\\nciated with erotic manifestations. M., Incendiary.\\nSee Pyromania. M., Morphin, morphinomania, q. v.\\nM. potatorum. Synonym of M., Alcoliolic. M.,\\nPreaching, an epidemic, somewhat analogous to danc-\\ning mania, that occurred in Sweden in 1841 and 1842.\\nThose affected, chiefly young girls, passed through a\\nperiod of trance, then through a stage of violent chorei-\\nform movements, and, lastly, into a period of quiet,\\nduring which they would preach or speak. M.,\\nPuerperal, a form of mania or abnormal mental action\\nsometimes following childbirth. M., Reasoning,\\nsimple mania, or mania with delirium a simple exal-\\ntation of the mental faculties. M., Religious, mania\\nin which the central idea is religious in character, or in\\nwhich a powerful religious emotion has been the\\nexciting cause. M., Senile, a maniacal outburst in\\nold persons. M. sine delirio, mania without delirium.\\nM., Transitory. See Frenzy, Transitory. M.,\\nTypho-, acute delirious mania associated with fever,\\ndry, coated tongue, and other symptoms of the typhoid\\nstate. M., Wolf. See Lycanthropy.\\nManiac {ma -ne-ak) \\\\_fjavia, madness]. An insane\\nperson one affected with mania.\\nManiacal (ina-ni -ak-al) \\\\jiavia, madness]. Having", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0745.jp2"}, "736": {"fulltext": "MANIACOCOMIUM\\n726\\nMANTLE\\nthe nature of madness or insanity. M. Chorea. See\\nChorea insaniens. M. Outburst, a sudden develop-\\nment of mania, not uncommon in epilepsy and in\\ngeneral paralysis of the insane.\\nManiacocomium [ma-ne-ak-o-ko -me-um), Maniaco-\\nmium [ma-ne-ak-o -me-um) See Manicocomium.\\nManica {man 1 -ik-a.fi) [/nanus, hand]. A protection-\\ncovering, as a sleeve or a glove. M. Hippocratis,\\nHippocrates sleeve, a name formerly used to desig-\\nnate the cloth strainer of the apothecary.\\nManicate [nian -ik-at) \\\\_manicatus, sleeved] In biol-\\nogy, having a felted, hairy coating that may be re-\\nmoved entire.\\nManicocomium [ma-nlk-o-ko -me-um), Manicomum\\n[ma-nik -o-mum) [fiavmog, insane; Ko/xietv, to care\\nfor] An asylum for the insane.\\nManicula [ma-nik -u-lafi) [dim. of fiavia, mania]. A\\nmild form of mania.\\nManiculum [man-ik -u-luin) [dim. of mantis, hand].\\nThe fore-foot of a mammal.\\nManicure [man -ik-iir) \\\\_manus, the hand citra, care].\\nThe processes employed in caring for and beautifying\\nthe hand. Also, one who professionally attends to\\nthe care of the hands and nails; a chiropodist.\\nManiform [man -iform) [manus, hand; forma, form].\\nHand-shaped.\\nManigraph [man -ig-raf) [fiavia, mania; ypa eiv, to\\nwrite]. An alienist one who is an expert in insanity.\\nManigraphy [inan-ig -ra-fe) [jiavia, madness ypdi/)i/,\\nwriting]. A treatise on, or the science of, insanity.\\nManihot [man -e-hot) [L.]. A genus of euphorbiace-\\nous plants. M. aipi and M. utilissima afford cas-\\nsava and tapioca, a. v. Unof.\\nManihotoxin [tnan-e-ho-toks -in) [manihot, manihot\\nto^ikov, poison]. A poisonous, crystalline principle\\nfrom the root of Manihot utilissima.\\nManikin [man -ik-in) [OF., manequiii, a puppet]. A\\nmodel of plaster, papier mache, etc., designed to show\\nthe anatomy or functions of an animal or organ, espe-\\ncially of a human being.\\nManila Hemp. See Hemp.\\nManiluvium [nian-il-u -ve-utti) [mantis, hand /at/are,\\nto wash]. A hand-bath; a wash or lotion for the\\nhands.\\nManioc [man -e-ok) [Braz.]. The plant Manihot utilis-\\nsima. M., Sweet [Manihot aipi), used as an esculent\\nvegetable, like potatoes. See Manihot.\\nManimetrum [itiati-im-et -riim) [matins, hand ytirpov,\\nmeasure]. A hand-measure or cheirometer.\\nManiple [tnaii -ip-l) [manipitliis, from manus, hand].\\nA handful, or pugil.\\nManiplies [man-ip-hz See Manyplies.\\nManipulation [man-ip-u-la -shun) [manipitliis, a hand-\\nful]. The act of doing with the hands an operation\\nor experiment in which the hands are particularly em-\\nployed; dexterity in such acts. A method of reducing\\ndislocations, hernioe, and of treating aneurysms mas-\\nsage.\\nManipulator [ntan-ip -u-la-tor) [manipiilare, to lead by\\nthe hand]. One who manipulates a masseur or mas-\\nseuse. M., Amalgam, a dental instrument for\\nintroducing amalgam fillings.\\nManipulus [man-ip -u-lus). See Maniple.\\nManistupration [man-is-tu-pra -shun). Synonym of\\nMasturbation.\\nMann s Reagent. See Tests, Table of.\\nManna [man -ah) [ji vva, manna]. The exudation of\\nthe flowering ash, Fraxinus ornits, and other trees.\\nIts properties are due to manniteor manna, C 6 H u O B\\nsugar, dextrin, and a resinous principle. It is a mild\\nlaxative, and may be advantageously combined with\\nrhubarb or magnesium citrate. Dose jfj-ij. Unof.\\nManneberg, Streptococcus of. See Bacteria, Syno-\\nnymatic, Table of.\\nMannid [man -id) [jidvva, manna], C 6 H 10 O 4 A\\nsyrupy substance derived from mannite by dehydration.\\nManniferous [maii-if -er-ns) [fidvva, manna ferre, to\\nbear]. Producing manna.\\nMannikin [man -ik-in). See Manikin.\\nManning s Splint. A splint used in the treatment of\\nfracture of the patella.\\nManniparous {itian-ip -ar-us). See Manniferous.\\nMannitan (itiati -it-au) [fidvva, manna] C 6 H ]2 5 A\\nsweet, syrupy substance produced by the action of\\nsulphuric acid on mannite.\\nMannite [man -it). See Manna and Matinitol.\\nMannitic Acid [man-il -ik). See Acid.\\nMannitol [man -it-ol), Mannite [man -it) [jiavva,\\nmanna] C 6 H U 6 A hexahydric alcohol produced\\nin the vinous fermentation of the different varieties\\nof sugar. It is also obtained by extracting manna\\nwith alcohol and allowing the solution to crystallize.\\nIt forms delicate, colorless needles or rhombic prisms.\\nIt is slightly soluble in water, readily so in boiling\\nalcohol. It possesses a very sweet taste and melts at\\n166\u00c2\u00b0 C. See Manila.\\nMannitone [maii -it-dn) [udvva, manna]. A crystal-\\nline isomer of mannitan produced when mannite is\\nheated with water in a sealed tube.\\nMannitose [man -it-os) [ixavva, manna], C 6 H 12 6 An\\namorphous substance, isomeric with levulose, but\\noptically inactive, obtained from mannite by oxida-\\ntion.\\nManno-heptose [man -o-hep -toz). See Carbohydrates,\\nTable of.\\nManno-monose [inan -o-mo -ndz). See Carbohydrates,\\nTable of\\nMannonic Acid [man-on -ik). See Acid.\\nManno-octose [man -o-ok -toz). See Carbohydrates,\\nTable of.\\nMannose\\ns) [jiavva, manna], C s H,j0 6 The\\naldehyd of mannitol. It exists in three forms, dextro-\\nmannose, levo-mannose, and inactive mannose. See\\nCarbohydrates, Table of.\\nManometer [maii-om -et-er) [fiavoq, rare /icrpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument, in principle similar to a\\nGaule s Maximum and Minimum Manometer, A, B.\\n(The extremity A is connected with the heart, and B with the\\nmercurial manometer.)\\nbarometer, by which the tension of a vapor is mea-\\nsured. It consists essentially of a V-tube partly filled\\nwith mercury. It is also used to determine blood-\\npressure.\\nManometric [iiian-o-me/ -rik) [uavdc-, thin fiirpnv,\\nmeasure]. Pertaining to the measurement of atmos-\\npheric pressure.\\nManoscope [mati -o-skop) [iiavdc, thin aKoirelr, to\\nview]. An instrument for determining the density\\nof air.\\nManoscopy (maii-os -ho-pe) [pavSg, thin oKotrelv, to\\nview]. The estimation of the density of the air.\\nMansorius [man-so -re-us) [L.]. The buccinator\\nmuscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nManstupration [tiian-stu-pra -shun). Synonym of\\nMasturbation\\nMantle [man -tl). See Brain- mantle.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0746.jp2"}, "737": {"fulltext": "MANTLE-CELL\\n727\\nMARIOTTE S EXPERIMENT\\nMantle-cell {man -tt-sel). Same as Tapctal Cell.\\nManual {man -u-al) \\\\_manits, hand]. Pertaining to\\nthe hand. M. -exercise Bone, a small triangular\\nosseous growth occasionally found in soldiers at the\\ntendinous insertion of the left deltoid muscle. It is\\nalso called drill-bone. M. Method. See French\\nMethod.\\nManubrial {man-u -bre-al) [mantis, hand]. Pertain-\\ning to a manubrium.\\nManubrium (man-u -bre-um) [L. ,a handle]. In bi-\\nology, variously applied to handle-like or haft-like\\nstructures. M. of Malleus, a vertical process of bone\\nforming the handle-shaped attachment of the malleus\\nof the ear. M. manus, the radius. M. of Sternum,\\nthe upper piece of the sternum.\\nManuduction {man-u-duk f -shun) [/nanus, hand; due-\\ntto, a leading]. The operations performed by the\\nhands in surgical and obstetric practice.\\nManuluvium {man-u-lu -ve-um). Synonym of Mani-\\nluvium.\\nManure {man-ilr [MTL.,me iuren, to manage]. Dung\\nor other substance used to fertilize soil.\\nManus {ma -nus) [L.]. The hand.\\nManustupration {man-u-stu-pra -shun). See Mastur-\\nbation\\nManyplies {man -ip-hz) [many; ply]. In biology, the\\nthird compartment in the complicated stomach of a\\nruminant. It is also called the omasum or psalterium.\\nManz s Glands. Small flask-shaped depressions occa-\\nsionally seen on the border of the eyelids in man, and\\ncommonly in lower animals.\\nManzanita {man-zan-e -tali) [Sp. small apple]. The\\nleaves of Arctostaphylos glauca, common to California;\\nthey are astringent and tonic with reference to the\\nurinary organs. The drug resembles Uva ursi in pro-\\nperties. Dose of the fid. ext TTlxx-xxx. Unof.\\nMaple {ma -pl) [ME., mapel, maple]. See Acer. M.-\\nsugar. See Saccharum.\\nMaquer s Salt. A compound known as super-ar-\\nseniate of potassium.\\nMaranda {?nar-an -dah) [Ceylonese]. A Ceylonese\\ntree belonging to the Myrtaceae, the leaves of which\\nhave been used in syphilis. Unof.\\nMaransis (mar-an -sis). Synonym of Marasmus.\\nMaranta {mar-an -tali). See Arrowroot.\\nMarantic {mar-an -tik) [/mpavrtKoc /uapalveiv, to\\nmake lean]. Pertaining to marasmus, or to general\\nmalnutrition and prostration. M. Clot, a blood-clot\\nproduced by slowing of the circulation. M. Throm-\\nbosis, primary thrombosis of the cerebral sinuses in\\nconnection with general malnutrition.\\nMaraschino {mar-as-ke -no) [Sp.]. A liquor made\\nfrom morello cherries.\\nMarasmatic {mar-az-mat f -ik). Synonym of Marasmic.\\nMarasmic {tnar-az -mik) [fiapaapiog, decay]. Af-\\nfected with marasmus.\\nMarasmoid {mar-as 1 -moid [papaopoc;, decay; elSor,\\nlike]. Resembling or simulating marasmus.\\nMarasmopyra {mar-az-mop -ir-ali) [/mpaa/ior, wast-\\ning; irvp, fire]. Hectic fever.\\nMarasmous {mar-az -nms). Synonym of Marasmic.\\nMarasmus {mar-az 1 -mus) [fiapaafioq fjapaiveiv, to\\ngrow lean]. A gradual general deterioration of the\\nmental and physical forces, with marked emaciation.\\nAs used popularly it is meant to refer to the wasting\\nof infants. It is generally encountered in hand-raised\\nbabes, and is associated with indigestion from improper\\nfeeding, congenital syphilis, rickets, or tuberculosis.\\nThe children thus affected have a peculiar weazened\\nor senile appearance. In the majority of cases, with\\nproper care the child may be restored to health.\\nMarble-cutter s Phthisis. See Chalicosis.\\nMarc [mark) [Fr. dregs]. A side-product in the\\nmanufacture of wines, consisting of the stems, skins,\\nand stones of the grapes. It is used for the purpose\\nof making brandy by fermentation with sheet-copper\\nin the manufacture of verdigris; to start the fermen-\\ntation in vinegar-making; as cattle-food; when dried,\\nas fuel or for fertilizing purposes. The refuse of\\nolives, or of oil-seeds, after the removal of the oil, is\\nalso called marc.\\nMarcescent [mar-ses -ent) [marcescere to wither, fade,\\ndecay]. In biology, withered or shriveled.\\nMarch s Disease. Synonym of Exophthalmic Goiter,\\nq. v. Also see Diseases, Table of.\\nMarchi s Solution. A solution for staining nerve-tis-\\nsues. See Stains, Table of.\\nMarcid {mar -sid) [marcidus, marcere, to wither]. I.\\nShrunken wasted. 2. Accompanied or character-\\nized by wasting.\\nMarcor {mar -kor). See Marasmus.\\nMare [ME., mare, a horse an incubus]. I. The\\nfemale of the horse. 2. The substance remaining\\nafter the first distillation of spirits. 3. Oppressed\\nsleep; nightmare.\\nMaremmatic (mar-em-at -ik) [Mare/nme, a malarious\\nregion of Italy]. Pertaining to very malarious re-\\ngions, especially of Italy.\\nMarennin {mar-en -in) [mare, the sea]. In biology,\\nLankester s name for the green coloring-principle ab-\\nsorbed by oysters from diatoms {K r avicula ostrearia) in\\nthe process of greening.\\nMareo {mar -e-o) [Span.]. Mountain sickness. A\\nmalady characterized by nausea and violent headache,\\noccasionally overcoming persons who ascend to high\\naltitudes.\\nMargaric Acid {mar-gar 1 -ik) See Acids, Table of Fatty.\\nMargarin {mar -gar-in) [fiapyapoi;, the pearl-oyster].\\nI. A mixture of olein and palmatin. 2. An artificial\\nsubstitute for butter.\\nMargarinic Acid {mar-gar-in -ik). See Acid, Mar-\\ngaric. _\\nMargaritoma {mar-gar-it-o -mail) [/idpyapoc the pearl-\\noyster; d/ia, a tumor]. Virchow s term for a true\\nprimary cholesteatoma-formation in the auditory canal.\\nMargarone {mar -gar- on). See Palmitone\\nMargarous Acid {mar -gar-us). A synonym of Acid,\\nStearic.\\nMarginal {mar 1 -jin-al) [marginalis, from margo, mar-\\ngin]. Pertaining to the margin or border. M. Con-\\nvolution. See Convolutions, Table of. M. Lobe.\\nSee Lobe.\\nMarginate {mar -jin-af) [marginare to furnish with a\\nborder]. In biology, applied to structures in which\\nthe margin is peculiarly distinct.\\nMarginoplasty {mar-jin -o-plas-te) [margo, margin\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0kX gcelv, to shape]. Plastic surgery of the marginal\\nportion of the eyelid.\\nMargosin {mar -go-sin) [pdpyapoc, the pearl-oyster].\\nA bitter alkaloid obtained from Azadirachta indica.\\nMaricolous {mar-ik -o-lus) [mare, the sea colere, to\\ndwell]. In biology, applied to animals or plants in-\\nhabiting the sea pelagic.\\nMarie s Disease. Akromegaly. See Akrotnegaly,\\nand Diseases, Table of.\\nMarigold {mar -ig-old). See Calendula.\\nMarine-blue. See Pigments, Co?tspectus of.\\nMariotte s Experiment, A device for demonstrating\\nthe existence of the blind-spot of the eye, consisting\\nin placing a spot upon a paper at such an angle with\\nthe visual axis that the image falls upon the papilla.\\nM. s Blind-spot, M. s Spot, the point of entrance\\nof the optic nerve into the fundus of the eye. M. s\\nLaw. See Law.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0747.jp2"}, "738": {"fulltext": "MARISCOUS\\n728\\nMAS, MASC\\nMariscous [mar-is -kits) [marisca, hemorrhoid]. Per-\\ntaining to hemorrhoids.\\nMarito-nucleus {mar-it-o-nu -kle-us) [marilus, married\\nnucleus, a little nut]. The nucleus of the ovum after\\nits union with the male pronucleus.\\nMarjolin s Warty Ulcer. An ulcer resulting from the\\nbreaking down of warty cicatricial tissue. It is of slow\\nprogress, and finally gives rise to glandular enlarge-\\nment. See Diseases, Table of.\\nMarjoram {mar -jo-ram). See Origanum.\\nMark [ME., mark, a mark]. Birth-mark, or mother s\\nmark nevus. M., Portwine. See Nevus.\\nMarl [ME., marl, marl]. A clay rich in calcium car-\\nbonate.\\nMarmalade, Marmelade [mar 1 -mal-dd) [Port., mar-\\nmello, a quince]. A conserve prepared from the\\nquince, orange, plum, peach, or other fruit, which is\\nsliced and preserved in a saturated syrup.\\nMarine s Reagent. See Tests, Table of.\\nMarmorate [mar -mo-rai) [marmor, marble]. In bi-\\nology, traversed with vein-like markings like those of\\ncertain kinds of marble.\\nMaroon {mar-oon See Pigments, Conspectus of M.-\\noxid. Same as Purple-brown.\\nMarriageable {mdr -aj-a-bl) [ME., mariage, mar-\\nriage; maritus, a husband]. Of an age when mar-\\nriage may be legally performed.\\nMarriot, Dry Vomit of. An emetic preparation con-\\nsisting of equal parts of sulphate of copper and tartar\\nemetic.\\nMarrow {mar -d) [ME., marow, marrow]. A sub-\\nstance composed of water, fat, and albuminous matter,\\nexisting in the cavities of many of the long bones.\\nM.-cell, a cell resembling a white blood-corpuscle,\\nbut larger and with a clearer protoplasm and a larger\\nnucleus, and showing ameboid movement. It is found\\nin the marrow of bones. M., Fetal, the juicy, red\\nmarrow filling the cavities of the fetal endochondral\\nbones. M., Red, the reddish marrow, quite free\\nfrom fat, contained near the articular extremities of\\nlong bones. M., Spinal, the spinal cord. M., Yel-\\nlow, the fatty marrow of the shafts of long bones.\\nMarrubiin {mar-u -be-in) \\\\_marrubium, horehound].\\nThe crystalline, neutral, bitter substance found in\\nHorehound.\\nMarrubium {mar-u -be-um) [L.]. Horehound. The\\nleaves and tops of M. vulgare. They contain a bitter\\nprinciple and a volatile oil. In small doses horehound\\nis a mild stomachic tonic in larger doses a laxative.\\nIt exerts a soothing effect in catarrh of the nasal pas-\\nsages, and is therefore an ingredient of various cough-\\nmixtures. Dose 3ss-j. Unof.\\nMars (marz) [L. the war-god]. An old synonym for\\niron. SeePerrum. M. -brown. See Pigments Con-\\nspectus of. M.-red. Same as Ocher. M. -violet.\\nSame as Mineral-purple\\nMarsala {mahr-sa -lali) [Ital.]. An Italian wine con-\\ntaining 20 per cent, of alcohol.\\nMarsden s Mucilage or Paste. A caustic paste con-\\nsisting of one part of white arsenic to two of gum-\\narabic.\\nMarsdenia {marz-de 1 -ne-a/i) [after William Marsden,\\na British orientalist]. A genus of asclepiadaceous\\nplants of which several species yield indigo. M. con-\\ndurango. See Condurango. M. erecta, a poisonous\\nspecies from Europe and Asia Minor. Taken inter-\\nnally it produces violent convulsions and death, and\\napplied externally it blisters the skin.\\nMarsdenin {marz-den -in) [after William Marsden, a\\nBritish orientalist]. A bitter crystalline extractive from\\nMarsdenia erecta.\\nMarsh [ME., mersh, a marsh]. A swamp or bog. M.-\\nfever. See Malaria. M. -gas, Methyl Hydrid, Fire-\\ndamp, Methane a hydrocarbon having the composition\\nCH 4 It occurs in swamps as a product of the decom-\\nposition of vegetable tissue. It constitutes a large pro-\\nportion of common illuminating-gas. M. -miasm.\\nSee Malaria. M. Rosemary, the root of Statice\\ncaroliniana, a bitter astringent, resembling kino in\\ntherapeutic properties. It is a popular New England\\nremedy for cancrum oris and for aphthous affections of\\nthe mouth. Dose of the fid. ext. gss-j. M. Trefoil.\\nSee Mcnyanthcs trifoliata. M. -mallow. See Althaa.\\nM. -marigold. See Caltha. Unof.\\nMarsh s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nMarshall s Cerate. A cerate composed of calomel\\n3J, lead acetate 3 ss, palm oil 3 vj, ointment of\\nnitrate of mercury \u00c2\u00a7ij. M., Vein of. See Vein.\\nM. s Vestigial Fold, a crescentic fold of serous\\nmembrane of the pericardium containing the remains\\nof the left superior vena cava.\\nMarson s Theory. A theory that claims that the\\ndegree and duration of vaccinal protection are propor-\\ntionate to the perfection of the vaccine lesions and to\\nthe number of insertions made.\\nMarsupial {mar-sit -pe-al) \\\\_fiapavnoc, a pouch].\\nPouched. In zoology, a mammal of the order Marsu-\\npialia. See Marsupium and Mastotheca. M. Incisura\\n{Incisura marsupialis), the deep posterior notch be-\\ntween the two halves of the cerebellum, occupied by\\nthe falx cerebri.\\nMarsupiate {mar-su -pe-at). See Marsupial\\nMarsupium {rnar-su -pe-um) \\\\_/japov-oc, a pouch, bag].\\nIn biology, the fold of abdominal integument, or\\npouch, that serves to support and protect the young\\nof those mammals belonging to the sub-class Metathe-\\nria or Didelphia a Mastotheca, a. v.\\nMarteno {mar -te-nd). Incorrect form of Marty nia, q. v.\\nMartial {mar -shal) \\\\martialis, cf. mars, iron]. Ferru-\\nginous or chalybeate containing iron.\\nMartin s Bandages. Long India-rubber bandages, from\\n5 to 21 feet in length, used in the treatment of chronic\\nulcers, varicose veins, and joint-disease. M. s Depil-\\natory, a preparation made by passing H. 2 S through a\\nmixture of slaked lime two parts and water three\\nparts. M. s Hemostatic, surgeon s agaric saturated\\nwith ferric chlorid. M. s Operation. See Oper-\\nations, Table of.\\nMartindale s Mixture. See Anesthetic.\\nMartineau s Formula. A formula used in the treat-\\nment of syphilis, constituted as follows Bichlorid of\\nmercury 2 drams, peptone ^2 ounce, chlorid of\\nammonium V z ounce. P ifteen grains of this prepara-\\ntion contain nearly four grains of sublimate. It was\\ndiluted with water alone or with a mixture of water\\nand glycerin, and was injected in doses of from 1- of\\na grain upward. It is not much used now. M. s\\nTreatment. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nMartius s Yellow. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nMartynia {mar-tin -e-ah) [after John Martyn, an\\nAmerican botanist]. A genus of dicotyledonous gamo-\\npetalous plants. M. proboscidea, unicorn plant,\\nemployed as a mucilaginous drink in bladder-troubles.\\nMaruta {ma-ru -tah) [L.]. A genus of composite-\\nflowered herbs. M. cotula, mayweed, or dog-fennel,\\nis an ill-scented weed common in Europe and North\\nAmerica. It is antipyretic and insecticide, is a vesicant\\nof some power, and is said to be a good application\\nto bruises and swellings. Unof.\\nMas, Masc {mas, mash) [L. abbrev. of masculus, the\\nmale, or masculinus, masculine] 1. In biology, em-\\nployed to designate a male plant or animal. Its\\nsymbol is usually rj 1 In old usage it was frequently\\nemployed in a fanciful way as the specific name of", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0748.jp2"}, "739": {"fulltext": "MASCARHO\\n729\\nMASTALGIA\\nplants. See Aspidium Jilix mas. i. The center-pin\\nof a trephine.\\nMascarpio {mas-kahr -pe-o) \\\\jnas, male carpere, to\\npluck]. A masturbator.\\nMaschaladenitis [mas-kal-ad-en-i -iis) [jiaaxa^ij, ax-\\nilla; a6ijv, gland itic, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the glands of the axilla.\\nMaschaleous {mas-kaV-e-us) \\\\_p.aaxaktj, axilla]. Per-\\ntaining to the axilla.\\nMaschaliatria (mas-kal-e-a -tre-aK\\\\ [/uaoxa/ axilla\\ntarpela, treatment]. Treatment by inunctions in the\\naxilla.\\nMaschalister {pias-kal -is-ter) [iiaoxa%i JTi/p, girth,\\ngirdle]. The second cervical vertebra, the axis.\\nMaschaloncus (mas-kal-ong f -ktts) [/moxd Ar/, axilla;\\nby nog, tumor]. An axillary tumor.\\nMaschalopanus {mas-kal-op -an-us). Synonym of\\nMaschaloncus.\\nMaschalyperidrosis {mas-kal-ip-er-id-ro -sis) [pao-\\nX i?. axilla; v-rcep, over; iHpuaic, sweating]. Ex-\\ncessive sweating in the armpits.\\nMasculine {mas -ku-lin), Masculous {mas -ku-lus)\\n[dim. of mas, a male]. Of the male sex.\\nMasesis {mas-c -sis). Synonym of Mastication.\\nMaseter {mas -e-ter). Synonym of Masseter. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nMash [ME., masche, mash]. A mixture of malt and\\nwater prepared in breweries and distilleries for making\\nbeers and spirits. Also, the mixture of grains used in\\nfeeding animals.\\nMask {mask) [Fr. masque, a mask]. I. In biology, a\\nmask like formation or coloration of the head a hood\\nor capistrum. 2. In surgery, a bandage applied to\\nthe face in case of erysipelas and extensive burns or\\nscalds. 3. Synonym of Chloasma. M., Death, a\\ncast of the face of a dead person made by covering\\nit with plaster-of-Paris or similar material, which is\\nremoved when hard. M. of Pregnant Women, the\\nchloasma of pregnancy.\\nMasked {maskt) [Fr. \u00c2\u00bb;(H^(f,amask]. Covered with\\na mask concealed. In biology, applied to insects in\\nthe larval state, especially such as indicate by lines on\\nthe surface the future wings, legs, and other parts\\nof the imago. In botany, the same as Personate. M.\\nDisease, one that is concealed by concomitant symp-\\ntoms. M. Epilepsy. See Epilepsy. M. Malaria.\\nSee Dumb Ague and Malarial Fever. M. Reaction,\\nin chemistry, one that is concealed by a concurrent\\nreaction.\\nMasochism {mas -o-kizni) [from Sacher- Masoch, an\\nAustrian novelist]. Sexual perversion in which the\\npervert takes delight in being subjected to degrading,\\nhumiliating, or cruel acts on the part of his or her\\nassociate. It is the opposite of Sadism. The victims\\nof this perversion experience peculiar pleasure at the\\nsight of a rival who has obtained the favor of their\\nmistress, and will even receive blows and lashes from\\nthe rival with a voluptuous mixture of pain and\\npleasure. Masochism corresponds to the Passivism\\nof Stefanowski.\\nMasochist (mas -o-kist) [Masoch, from Sacher- Masoch,\\nan Austrian novelist]. One addicted to masochism.\\nMasochistic {mas- o-kis tik) Sacher- Masoch, an\\nAustrian novelist]. Relating to masochism.\\nMason s Lung. A synonym of Pneumonokoniosis.\\nM. s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nMasque {?nask) [Fr.]. Reaumur s name for a grayish-\\nbrown, rounded part of the sexual apparatus of the\\ndrone-bee. It is thickly set with short spines having\\ncurved points. Also see Mask.\\nMasrite {maz -rit). See Masrium.\\nMasrium {maz -re-um) [Arab., masr, Egypt.]. A\\nmetal described as a new element, found in Egypt\\nin a mineral first called Johnsonite, but later mas-\\nrite. The mineral, masrite, has the formula (Al,-\\nFe) 2 3 .(MsMnCoFe)0.4SO.,.2oH 2 0. See Elements.\\nTable of. Masrium has an atomic weight of 228.\\nThe sulphate, is a white salt, crystallizing poorly\\nfrom water, but readily from a fifty per cent, alco-\\nholic solution. The reactions of a soluble salt of\\nmasrium resemble those of zinc. The free metal has\\nnot been obtained neither has its vapor-density been\\ndetermined, or spectroscopic examination made.\\nMass {mas) [massa, a mass]. Any aggregation of\\nmatter. M., Blue. See Hydrargyrum. M., Inter-\\nmediate Cell, that part of the embryo from which\\nthe mesonephros is developed. M., Investing, the\\ntissue that in early embryonic development surrounds\\nthe cranial portion of the notochord, and later is trans-\\nformed into the parachordal cartilages. M., Vallet s,\\nmassa ferri carbonatis. See Fen-um.\\nMassa {mas -ah) [L.]. A mass. In pharmacy, a\\nmedicinal substance together with an excipient that\\ngives it the adhesive, plastic quality necessary to form\\na pill. There are three official massa.\\nMassage {mas-ahzh [Fr. from paaativ, to knead].\\nA method of effecting changes in the local and gen-\\neral nutrition, action, and other functions of the body,\\nby rubbing, kneading, and other manipulation of the\\nsuperficial parts of the body by the hand or an instru-\\nment. A male operator is called a masseur, a female\\noperator, amasseuse. M., Friction, superficial rubbing.\\nM. Method of Treating Lacrymal Stenosis.\\nSee Gould s Method, under Treatment, Methods of.\\nMassering {mas-er -ring) [Fr. from pdaaeiv, to knead].\\nThe performance of massage.\\nMassesis {mas-e -sis). Synonym of Mastication.\\nMasset s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nMasseter {mas-e -ter) \\\\_paatjrijp, chewer]. See Muscle.\\nMasseteric {mas-et-er -ik) [paoz/ri/p, chewer]. Masse-\\nterine; pertaining to the masseter muscle.\\nMasseterine {jnas-et -er-en) \\\\_paarjryp, chewer]. Per-\\ntaining to the masseter muscle.\\nMasseur(\u00c2\u00bb/aj-\u00c2\u00ab; )[Fr.]. A man who practises massage.\\nMasseuse {mas-u(r)z [Fr. A woman who practises\\nmassage.\\nMassicot {mas -ik-oi) [Fr.]. PbO. Yellow protoxid\\nof lead litharge.\\nMassotherapeutics, Massotherapy {mas-o-ther-ap-u\\ntiks, mas-o-ther -ap-e) \\\\_paoativ, to knead depcnvveiv,\\nto treat]. The treatment of disease by means of\\nmassage.\\nMassoy Bark {mas-oi bark). I. The bark of Cin-\\nnamomum kiamis, of the E. Indies aromatic and\\nantidysenteric it affords the volatile oil of massoy. 2.\\nThe bark of Massoia aromatica, a tree of New Guinea.\\nMassula {mas -su-lah) [L. dim. of massa, a lump or\\nmass: Massulm\\\\. In biology: {a) an adherent\\ngroup of pollen-grains produced by a single mother-\\ncell. One of the two or more spheric masses con-\\ntaining microspores, and derived from the mucilage of\\nthe microsporangia of Azolla. These masses are\\nsometimes covered with barbed hair-like appendages,\\ncalled glochids.\\nMast-cells. Cells filled with basophile granules, found\\nin the connective tissue and in foci of chronic inflam-\\nmation.\\nMastaden {mas -ta-den) [paaroc, breast aSi/v, gland].\\nThe mammary gland.\\nMastadenitis {mas-tad-en-i -tis) \\\\_ima-6c, breast; adrjv,\\ngland; nig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmammary gland.\\nMastalgia {mas-tal -je-ah) \\\\_paa~6c, breast aTiyoc, pain].\\nAny pain in the breast.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0749.jp2"}, "740": {"fulltext": "MASTATROPHIA\\n730\\nMASTOTHECA\\nMastatrophia (tnast-at-ro -fe-ak) [fiaaroc, breast arpo-\\n$ia, atrophy]. Atrophy of the breast.\\nMastauxe (mas-tazvks -e) [//acrrdc, breast; av^r;,\\ngrowth]. Increase in size, or excessive size, of the\\nmammary apparatus.\\nMastax [mas -tabs) [/moral;, the mouth]. In biology,\\nthe muscular pharynx, containing the masticatory ap-\\nparatus of a rotifer or wheel-animalcule.\\nMastecchymosis (mast-ek-im-o -sis) \\\\_jxaaroc, breast;\\nkyxi fiuot-S, ecchymosis]. Ecchymosis of the breast.\\nMastelcosis (mast-el-ko -sis) [/znordc, breast ePiKuatc,\\nulceration]. Synonym of Masthe/cosis.\\nMaster Tissues. A term applied to the muscular and\\nnervous tissues of the body.\\nMasterwort (mas -ter-wer\u00c2\u00a3). Cow Parsnip. The root\\nof Heracleum lanatum, a stimulant, carminative, and\\nantispasmodic. Dose of the fid. ext. 3 j i j Unof.\\nSee also Imperatoria.\\nMasthelcosis (mas-thel-ko 1 -sis) [/laoror, breast eAuucsir,\\nulceration]. Ulceration of the breast.\\nMastic (mas -iik) \\\\inastiche; naarixVi mastic]. The resin\\nflowing from the incised bark of the Pis/ana lentiscus.\\nIt occurs in pale, yellowish, transparent tears, that are\\nbrittle, with conchoidal fracture and balsamic odor, and\\nsoften between the teeth. It is soluble in alcohol, oil\\nof turpentine, and acetone. It is used in varnish-mak-\\ning, and in dentistry as a temporary filling for teeth\\nthat have been prepared for their permanent filling.\\nInternally its action is similar to that of the resin of tur-\\npentine. Dose gr. xx-xl.\\nMastication (mas-tik-a -shun) \\\\_masticare, to chew].\\nThe process of chewing and of insalivation.\\nMasticatory (mas -tik-at-o-re) \\\\_masticare, to chew].\\nA term applied to remedies or agents designed to be\\nmasticated or chewed also to agents increasing the\\nflow of saliva. M. Spasm, spasm from irritation of\\nthe peripheral or of the central tract of the motor por-\\ntion of the fifth nerve.\\nMastiche (mas -ii-ke). See Mastic.\\nMasticot (mas -tik-ot). Synonym of Massicot.\\nMastigium (mas-tij -e-um) \\\\_/idari^, a whip Mas-\\ntigia~\\\\. In biology, one of the organs provided with\\ndefensive lashes, placed on the posterior extremity of\\ncertain lepidopterous larvse.\\nMastigobranchia (mas-tig-o-brang -ke-ah) \\\\jiaciTii;,\\nwhip ftpayxia gills]. In biology, the branchial lash\\nof a crustacean. It is synonymous with the epipo-\\ndite and epignathite of Milne-Edwards, and some-\\ntimes with part of the podobranchite of Huxley and\\nwith the apodemata of MacCoy, and the flabellum of\\nold authors. (Bate.)\\nMastigophoric (mas-tig-o-for -ik) \\\\_fiaar^, whip; (j 6poc,\\nbear]. Same as Mastigophorous.\\nMastigophorous (mas-tig- off -o-rus) [_fjt.aoTiyo p6poc,\\nbearing a whip]. In biology, flagellate, as certain\\ninfusoria or zoospores.\\nMastigopod (mas-tig -o-pod) [/laortl;, a whip ttovc\\n(-06), foot]. In biology, applied to the ciliated or\\nflagellate stage in the development of certain organ-\\nisms, as the myxomycetes.\\nMastigosis (mas-/ig-o -sis) [_fta 7Tiyuatr, from fiaanyovv,\\nto whip]. Flagellation as a therapeutic measure.\\nMastilin (mas -til-in) \\\\_(iao-ix l, mastic]. The resin\\nfound in mastic.\\nMastitis (/nas-ti -t/s)[_//aar6r, breast trie, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the breast. M. neonatorum, mastitis\\nof infants. M., Parenchymatous, inflammation of the\\nproper glandular substance of the breast. M., Retro-\\nmammary, M., Submammary, or Paramastitis, in-\\nflammation of the connective tissue between the gland\\nand the thorax. M., Supra-mammary, inflamma-\\ntion of the superficial connective tissue of the breast.\\nMastix (mas -tiks). Synonym of Mastic.\\nMasto-carcinoma (mas to -/car sin 0 mah) \\\\_uaar6c,\\nbreast; KapKivu/ia, carcinoma]. Mammary carcinoma.\\nMa.sto-chondrosis(mas-t0-Aoii-dro -sis)[ua jT6c breast\\nXovSpor, cartilage]. A chondromatous tumor of the\\nmamma.\\nMastodealgia (mas to de al je ah) [//aoT jrS//c, mas-\\ntoid; a/. yog, pain]. Pain in the mastoid process.\\nMastodeocentesis (mas-to-de-o-sen-te -sis) [fiaoTuSrjc,\\nmastoid KEvrr/aic, a thrust] Surgical perforation of\\nthe mastoid process.\\nMastodeo-paracentesis (mas-to-de-o-par-as-en-te -sis).\\nSynonym of Mastodeocentesis.\\nMastodynia I mas-to-din -e-ah) [//atrrdc, breast bdbvtj,\\npain]. Pain in the breast.\\nMastoid (mas -toia) [iMffrdc, breast; u6oc, like]. Hav-\\ning the shape of the breast a descriptive term applied\\nto a process and to a foramen of the temporal bone,\\nand to other parts. M. Abscess, an abscess of the\\nmastoid cells. M. Angle, the postero-inferior angle\\nof the parietal bone. M. Antrum, a cavity in the\\nmastoid portion of the temporal bone. M. Cells, the\\ncells or hollow spaces exhibited in the structure of\\nthe mastoid process. M. Disease, inflammation and\\nsuppuration of the mastoid cells. M. Foramen. See\\nForamina, Table of. M. Fossa. See Fossa. M.\\nProcess, the protruding part of the temporal bone\\nfelt behind the ear.\\nMastoidal (mas-toi -dal), Mastoideal (mas-toi-de -al),\\nMastoidean (mas-toi-de -an) \\\\jiaaroq, breast eidog,\\nlike]. Pertaining to the mastoid process.\\nMastoidealgia (mas-toi-de-al -je-ah) [/iaordc, breast\\naXyoc, pain]. Synonym of Mastodealgia.\\nMastoideocentesis (mas-loi-de-o-sen-te -sis). See Mas-\\ntodeocentesis.\\nMastoideus (mas toi de us) [//acroc, breast; eISoc,\\nlike]. A muscle attached to the mastoid process.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nMastoiditis (mas-toid-i -tis) \\\\_iw.g-6 breast; eldog, like;\\nltic, inflammation]. I. Inflammation of the mastoid\\ncells, and of their lining mucous membrane. 2. In-\\nflammation of the periosteum of the mastoid process.\\nMastology (mas- to/ -/e) [//aordc, breast; Aoyoc,\\ntreatise]. A treatise on the mammary apparatus, its\\nanatomy and diseases.\\nMastomenia (mas-to-me -ne-ah) \\\\_paaroc, breast; /if/v,\\nmonth]. Vicarious menstruation from the breast.\\nMastoncus (mas-tong -kus) \\\\jiaor6c, breast dy/coc,\\ntumor]. Any tumor of the mammary gland or\\nnipple.\\nMasto-occipital (mas -to-ok-sip -it-al) [uaaror, breast;\\nocciput, occiput]. Pertaining to the mastoid process\\nand the occipital bone.\\nMasto-parietal (mas -to-par-i -et-al) \\\\uao-6c, breast;\\nparies, wall]. Pertaining to the mastoid process and\\nthe parietal bone.\\nMastopathy (mas-top -ath-e) \\\\jmm6c, breast jrdfloc,\\ndisease]. Any disease or pain of the mammary\\napparatus.\\nMastorrhagia (mas-tor-a -je-ah) [ftarj-6c, breast ptp/vv-\\nvat, to break forth]. Hemorrhage from the breast.\\nMasto-scirrhus (mas-to-skir f -us) [//aordc, breast; anip-\\np6c, hard]. Scirrhous carcinoma of the mamma.\\nMastospargosis (mas-to-spar-go -sis) [paar6c, breast\\nG~apyuat(;, swelling]. Enlargement or swelling of a\\nmamma, especially that due to excess of milk.\\nMastosyrinx (mas-to-si -rinks) [fjaoroc, breast avpiy^,\\npipe]. A mammary fistula.\\nMastotheca (mas-to-the -kah) [//racr-dc, the breast fii/KT],\\na receptacle Mastothec f\\\\. In biology, a pouch\\nin which the nipples of the mammary glands are situ-\\nated, as in the Marsitpialia, whose young are born", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0750.jp2"}, "741": {"fulltext": "MASTOUS\\n731\\nMAW-\\nin an exceedingly rudimentary condition, and are never\\nnourished by means of an allantoic placenta, but are\\ntransferred to the nipple of the mother, to which they\\nremain firmly attached for a considerable time and are\\nnourished, the milk being injected into the mouth by\\ncompression of the muscle covering the mammary\\ngland. Cf. Marsupium.\\nMastous (mas -tus) [/xaarog, breast]. Having large\\nmammae.\\nMastozoon (mas-to-zo -on) [uaarog, breast; ijuiov, ani-\\nmal]. A mammal.\\nMastupration (mas-tu-pra -shuri). Synonym of Mas-\\nturbation.\\nMasturbation [tnas-ter-ba 1 shun) [masturbari, to pol-\\nlute one s self /nanus, the hand stuprare, to ravish].\\nProduction of the venereal orgasm by the hand secret\\nvice.\\nMasturbational, Masturbatory (mas-ter-ba/ -shun-al,\\nmas-ter-ba -tor-e) [masturbari, to pollute one s self].\\nPertaining to masturbation.\\nMasuri [mas-u -re) [Ind.]. The name commonly given\\nin India to a parasite of the horse, Amphistoma col-\\nlinsii. See Parasites [Animal), Table of.\\nMatchmaker s Disease. See Phosphorus-necrosis\\nMate (mah -ta) [Sp., mate, a vessel]. Paraguay Tea.\\nThe leaves of Ilex paraguayensis, an infusion of which\\nis used in South America as a substitute for tea and\\ncoffee. Its properties are due to caffein.\\nMater (mah -ier). See Dura Mater and Pia Mater.\\nMateria (mat-e -re-ah) [L.]. Matter. M. chirurgica,\\nthe instruments, appliances, and general outfit of a\\nsurgeon. M. medica, the science that treats of drugs\\nthe things used in medicine.\\nMaterial (mat-e -j-e-al) [materia, matter]. Pertaining\\nto matter also, the substance of which anything con-\\nsists.\\nMaterialism (mat-e -re-al-izm). See Spiritualism.\\nMateries morbi (mat-e -re-ez mor -bi) [L. matter of\\ndisease]. I. That material which is essential to the\\nexistence of a disease considered as an entity. 2.\\nA material that is the immediate cause of a disease\\nor of an illness.\\nMaternal (mat-ur -nal) [mater, mother]. Pertaining to\\nthe mother. M. Impressions. See Impressions.\\nMaternity (mat-ur -nit-e) [mater, mother]. I. Mother-\\nhood. 2. [Fr., maternite A lying-in hospital.\\nMatica (mat-e -kali). See Matico.\\nMaticin (mat -is-in) [Sp., matico~\\\\. A bitter principle\\nthat exists in matico.\\nMatico (mat-e -ko) [Sp.]. The leaves of Artanthe\\nelongata, an aromatic tonic, stimulant, and aphro-\\ndisiac. It is valuable in catarrhal diseases of the\\nmucous membranes the leaves are efficacious as a\\nhemostatic agent. Dose of the fid. ext. Z ss-ij of a io\\nper cent, tinct. ss-ij. M., Infus. (B.\\n[Fr. matras, a chemic vessel].\\nP.) Dose\\nMatrass (mat -ras)\\nA urinal.\\nMatricaria (mat-rik-a -re-ali) [matrix, womb]. Ger-\\nman Chamomile the flower-tops of M. chamomila.\\nMatricaria contains a volatile oil and a bitter extractive\\nprinciple, and is a mild tonic, and in large doses emetic\\nand antispasmodic. It is a popular domestic remedy-\\namong the Germans, and is the chamomilla of the\\nhomeopathic pharmacopeia. Dose, of the infusion,\\nindefinite.\\nMatriculate (mat-rik -u-laf) [matricula, a register].\\nTo receive admission and to enroll one s self as a\\nmember of a college.\\nMatricyte (ma -tris-lt) [udrr/p, mother; kvtoc, cell].\\nA mother- cell.\\nMatrix (ma -triks) [L. a mold in which anything is\\ncast]. I. A mold; the cavity in which anything is\\nformed. 2. That part or tissue into which any organ\\nor process is set, as the matrix of a tooth or of a nail\\nthe intercellular substance. 3. In dentistry, a piece\\nof steel or other metal of suitable form, used in filling\\nproximal cavities. 4. The uterus.\\nMatrixitis (ma-triks-i -tis). Same as Onychia.\\nMatron [ma -tron) [matrona, a matron]. The princi-\\npal female nurse or housekeeper of a hospital.\\nMatted (mat -ed) [ME., matte, a mat]. Closely ad-\\nherent applied to tissues or structures that have been\\nbound together by inflammatory exudate.\\nMatter (mat -er) [materies materia, matter]. The sub-\\nstance, or stuff, of which anything is made; the term\\nis used as the name of certain tissues (as white matter,\\ngray matter) also of certain morbid products (e. g.\\ncheesy matter). Pus is colloquially designated as\\nmatter. M., Cheesy, the peculiar yellow cheese-like\\nmaterial, found in scrofulous and tuberculous glands,\\ntissues, and other structures. M., Gray (of Sommer-\\ning). The locus niger of the crus cerebri.\\nMatteuci s Muscular Pile. See Pile.\\nMattoid (mat -oid) [mattits, drunk cldoc, like]. A\\nperson half-crazed a crank, or paranoiac.\\nMaturant (mat -u-rant) [maturare, to ripen]. I.\\nRipening; hastening the process of maturation. 2.\\nAny agent that promotes suppuration or maturation.\\nMaturation (mat-u-ra -shun) [maturatio maturare, to\\nripen]. I. The period of ripening. The culminating\\nstage of inflammation marked by the collection and\\nexcretion of pus in some part of the inflamed tissue.\\n2. The ripening of the ovum the stage succeeding\\nthe extrusion of the polar bodies. M. of Cataract.\\nSee Cataract.\\nMaturative (mat -u-ra-tiv). Synonym of Maturant.\\nMature (ma-tur [maturare, to ripen]. Ripe also,\\nto ripen.\\nMaturity (ma-tu -rit-e) [maturitas maturare, to ri-\\npen]. Full development; the quality or period of\\ncomplete growth.\\nMatutinal (ma-tu -tin-al) [Matuta, goddess of the\\nmorning]. Occurring in the morning, as matutinal\\nnausea.\\nMatzoon- (mat -zun). A variety of koumiss, prepared\\nlargely in Asiatic Turkey. It is the Turkish equiva-\\nlent of the Arabian leben, q. v.\\nMauchart s Ligaments. See Ligament.\\nMaumene s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nMauriceau s Method. See Treatment Me/hods of.\\nMauriceau-Lachapelle Method. Same as Mauriceau s\\nMethod.\\nMauthner, Sheath of. A thin zone of protoplasm\\nsituated immediately adjacent to the axis-cylinder\\nof a nerve, and separating it from the medullary\\nsheath.\\nMauvanilin (mawv-an -il-in) [Fr. mauve, yellow\\nanilin\\\\, C T9 H N 3 0. A derivative of anilin, occur-\\nring as a by-product in the manufacture of rosanilin.\\nIt is soluble in alcohol, in benzene, and in acetic ether.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nMauve (ma?vv) [Fr.]. A purple dye derived from\\nanilin. It is a salt of mauvein, q. v. See also Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of.\\nMauvein (maw -ve-in) [Fr. mattve, yellow], C 25 H 24 N 4\\nA base derived from anilin its salts, especially the\\nsulphate, form the anilin-dye mauve. It is a dark,\\ncrystalline powder, soluble in alcohol, insoluble in\\nbenzene and ether. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nMaw-bound. Constipated. M.-worm. Any intes-\\ntinal worm that finds its way into the stomach, as\\nOxyuris vermicularis, or especially Ascaris lunibricis.\\nSee Parasites (Animal), Table of.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0751.jp2"}, "742": {"fulltext": "MAXILLA\\n732\\nMAZOCACOTHESIS\\nMaxilla (maks-il -ah) [L. the jaw-bone Maxilla].\\nThe bone of the upper jaw, the supra-maxillary bone\\nproper, but applied also to the bone of the lower jaw\\ni. Anterior aspect of\\npyramidal process,\\nor canine fossa. 2.\\nIncisive or myrti-\\nform fossa 3. Infra-\\norbital foramen. 4.\\nSummit of pyramid-\\nal process, or malar\\nprocess. 5. Posterior\\naspect of pyramidal\\nprocess. 6. Inferior\\nborder of pyramidal\\nprocess. 7. Posterior\\nborder, or maxillary\\ntuberosity. 8. Nasal\\nprocess. 9. Posterior\\nborder, grooved for\\nlacrymal duct. 10.\\nAnterior nasal spine.\\n11. I nfr a- orbital\\ngroove. 12. Summit\\nof nasal process. 13.\\nPosterior and supe- _ _\\nrior ano-Ie 14 Su- Superior Maxillary Bone, Exter-\\nSaw\\nperior border. 15\\nAnterior border of nasal process.\\nopening of nasal fossae.\\nnal Aspect.\\n16. Notch for anterior\\nInferior Maxillary Bone, External\\nAspect.\\n1. Body of bone\\nand external\\noblique line. 2.\\nRamus. 3. Sym-\\nphysis. 4. In-\\ncisive fossa. 5.\\nMental fora-\\nmen. 6. De-\\npression in in-\\nferior border\\nfor attachment\\nof digastric\\nmuscle. 7.\\nDepression for\\npassage of\\nfacial artery.\\n8. Angle of ja,w.\\n9. Posterior ex-\\ntremity of in-\\nternal oblique\\nline. 10. Coro-\\nnoid process. 11. Condyle. 12. Sigmoid notch. 13. Origin of\\ninferior dental canal. 14. Mylo-hyoid groove. 15. Alveolar\\nborder, a. Incisors, b. Bicuspids, c. Canines, m. Molars.\\namong insects and crustaceans a member of one of the\\npairs of gnathites behind and below the mandibles.\\nMaxillar (maks -il-ar), Maxillary maks -il-a-re)\\n[maxilla, jaw-bone]. Pertaining to the maxilla; or\\njaws. M. Bones, the bones of the jaws, consisting\\nof an inferior or lower, and a superior or upper jaw.\\nM. Nerve, Inferior. See Nerves, Table of. M.\\nNerve, Superior. See Nerves, Table of. M. Sinus,\\nthe antrum of Highmore.\\nMaxillen (maks -il-en) [maxilla, jaw-bone]. Belong-\\ning to the maxillary bone in itself.\\nMaxilliform (maks-iV -if-orm) [maxilla, jaw forma,\\nform]. Shaped like a jaw-bone.\\nMaxilliped, Maxillipede {maks-il -ip-ed, maks-il -ip-ed)\\n[maxilla, jaw; pes, foot]. In biology, one of the\\nfoot-jaws or gnathopodites of a crustacean.\\nMaxillitis (maks-il-i -tis) \\\\jnaxilla, jaw; irig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of a maxillary gland.\\nMaxillo-dentary (maks-il-o-den 1 -tar-e) [maxilla, jaw\\ndens, tooth]. Pertaining to the jaw and the teeth.\\nMaxillo-jugal (maks-il-o-ju -gal) [maxilla, jaw; jn-\\ngum, yoke]. Pertaining to the jaw and the malar\\nbone.\\nMaxillo-mandibular (maks-il-o-man-dib -u-lar) [max-\\nilla, jaw; mandibula, lower jaw]. Pertaining to the\\nupper jaw and the lower jaw.\\nMaxillo-palatine (maks-il-o-pal -at-i i) [maxilla, jaw\\npalatum, palate]. Pertaining to the maxilla and the\\npalatine bone.\\nMaxillo-palpebralis (maks-il-o-pal-pe-bra -lis). Syno-\\nnym of Orbicularis palpebrarum. See Muscles, Table of.\\nMaxillo-pharyngeal (maks-il-o-far-in -je-al [maxilla,\\njaw; (papvyi;, pharynx]. Pertaining to the jaw and\\nthe pharynx.\\nMaxillo-turbinal (maks-il-o-tur -bin-al) [maxilla,\\njaw; turbo, whirlwind]. Pertaining to the maxillo-\\nturbinal bone. M.-t. Bone, the inferior turbinate\\nbone.\\nMaximal (maks -im-al) [maximus the greatest]. Per-\\ntaining to the maximum; highest or largest. M.\\nContraction, the extreme height of the lift or mus-\\ncular contraction reached by gradually increased stim-\\nulus. M. Thermometer, a clinical thermometer with\\na device (a pin on top of the mercurial column) for\\npreserving a record of the highest temperature to which\\nit may have been subjected since the last observation.\\nMaximum {inaks -im-um) [L., the greatest]. The\\ngreatest or highest degree. M. Dose, the largest\\ndose of a medicament that may be safely given. M.\\nOccipital Point. See Craniometric Points.\\nMaxwell s Spot. A peculiar figure seen when blue light\\ncorresponding to blue glass F, of Rathenow s scale,\\nis made to pass with rapid intermissions before the eye.\\nM. s Theory. See Light.\\nMay (ma) [Maia, the goddess of growth]. The name\\nof the fifth month. Also, a descriptive term applied\\nto many flowers that mature in that month. M. -ap-\\nple. See Podophyllum. M. -epidemic, a synonym\\nin Europe for Croupous Pneumonia. M. -flower.\\nSee Trailing Arbutus. M.-weed. See Alaruta.\\nMayer s Alcoholic Carmin. See Stains, Table of.\\nM. s Cochineal. See Stains, Table of. M. s Hem-\\nalum Staining Fluid. See Stains, Table of. M. s\\nReagent. See Tests, Table of. M. s Solution, a\\nculture-medium for bacteria. It contains di-hydropo-\\ntassic phosphate, calcic phosphate, and magnesium\\nsulphate, each .1 gram, pepsin .23 gram, and 15 per\\ncent, solution of sugar-candy 20 c.c.\\nMayet s Formula. See Alimentation, Rectal. M. s\\nPaste, a caustic paste composed of zinc chlorid 8\\nparts, zinc oxid I part, wheat flour 7 parts, water I\\npart.\\nMayhem (ma -hem) [OF., mehaigner, to hurt]. A\\nlegal term signifying the violent and unauthorized\\nprivation by another, of any useful part or organ of the\\nbody mutilation maiming.\\nMaynard s Adhesive Liquid. Same as Collodion.\\nMayor s Scarf. A simple dressing for fracture of the\\nclavicle. It is made of a square of muslin, the diag-\\nonal being long enough to reach easily around the\\nbody. It is folded diagonally, and the forearm placed\\nbetween the folds and laid horizontally across the\\nchest the ends of the diagonal are tied together at the\\nback, and the other two ends are drawn snugly up in\\nfront so as to support the weight of the arm, and tied\\ntogether around the neck. See Handkerchief-dressing.\\nMays (maz) [L. The genus Zea, v.\\nMaza (ma -zah) [ua(a, cake]. The placenta.\\nMazalgia (ma-zal -ge-ali)[uaC,6c, breast; yoc, pain].\\nMastalgia, or mastodynia.\\nMazalysis (ma-za/ -is-is) [fid^a, cake; i priv. Ivaic, a\\nloosing] Retention of the placenta. Sometimes used\\nas synonym of A/azolysis, q. v.\\nMazic (ma -zik) [/ui^a, placenta]. Pertaining to tha\\nplacenta.\\nMazischesis (ma-zis -kes-is). Synonym of Mazalysis.\\nMazocacothesis (ma-zo-kak-otli -es-is) [ua^.a, cake\\nKaKoc, ill Oiaig, placing]. Faulty implantation of the\\nplacenta.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0752.jp2"}, "743": {"fulltext": "MAZODYNIA\\n733\\nMECONARCEIN\\nMazodynia (ma-zo-din -e-ah) [fxa^og, breast bS vvri,\\npain]. Same as Mastodynia.\\nMazology (tna-zol f -o-je). Same as Mastology.\\nMazolysis (ma-zoV-is-is) [fia^a, cake; TSaig, loosing].\\nSeparation of the placenta.\\nMazolytic (rria-zo-lil -ik) [/xa^a, cake; 2,vfftc, loosing].\\nPertaining to mazolysis.\\nMazopathy (ma-zop -ath-e) [ua\u00c2\u00a3a t cake, placenta;\\n-aSoQ, illness]. I. Any disease of the placenta. 2.\\n[itaZog, breast; iradog, illness]. Same as Mastopathy.\\nMeable yme -a-bl) [meabilis, easily penetrating]. Capa-\\nble of being readily traversed or passed through.\\nMead (med) [ME., mede, mead]. Dilute, fer-\\nmented honey or syrup flavored. See Hydromel and\\nMetheglin.\\nMeadow Anemone. See Pulsatilla. M. Saffron.\\nSee Colckicum.\\nMeal (mel) [ME.j/wi meal]. A coarse flour made\\nfrom leguminous seeds or cereals.\\nMeasle [singular of ME. meseles, measles].\\nAn individual Cysticercus celluloses. M. of Pork.\\nSee Cysticercus. M.-worm, cysticercus.\\nMeasles (mez -els) [ME., meseles, measles]. I. Rubeola,\\nMorbilli. An acute, infectious disease, characterized by\\na peculiar eruption and by catarrhal inflammation of\\nthe mucous membranes of the conjunctiva and the\\nair-passages. The period of incubation is nearly\\ntwo weeks. The eruption is of a peculiar reddish\\ncolor and assumes the form of concentric patches.\\nThe disease affects principally the young, is exceed-\\ningly contagious, and one attack of it confers almost\\nperpetual immunity. 2. Fr. ladrerie Ger. Finnen.\\nA disease of the pig, the ox, the sheep, the rein-\\ndeer, the dog, the cat, and man, due to the presence\\nin the muscles, connective tissue, the brain, and other\\norgans, of the finns or larva; of various tapeworms\\na form of cysticercosis. See Cysticercus, under Para-\\nsites {Animal), Table of. M., Anomalous, a form\\nin which the symptoms are irregular, either the fever,\\ncatarrh, or eruption being absent. M., Bastard.\\nSynonym of Rotheln. M., Benign, measles running\\nthrough its ordinary course. M., Black, a very malig-\\nnant, usually hemorrhagic form of measles. M., Camp,\\nan epidemic form occurring among soldiers. M.,\\nCholeriform, a form in which choleraic symptoms\\nsupervene. M., Dyspneic, a grave form associated\\nwith congestion of the lungs and speedy death. It is\\nmost frequent in infants and young soldiers. M.,\\nFalse. Synonym of Rotheln. M., Fire. See Roth-\\neln. M., French. Synonym of Rotheln M.,\\nGerman. Synonym of Rotheln. M., Hemorrhagic,\\na form in which the eruption is hemorrhagic in type.\\nM., Malignant, a fatal form with petechia, diarrhea\\nand extreme prostration. M., Putrid, the same as\\nM. Malignant. M., Typhoid, a severe form attended\\nby hyperpyrexia and marked prostration.\\nMeasly (mez -le) [ME., meseles, measles]. Containing\\nmeasles (cyslicerci) covered with a measles-like\\neruption.\\nMeasures (inezh -iirz) See Weights and Measures and\\nAle trie System.\\nMeat (met) [ME., mete, meat]. The muscular tissues\\nof an animal, used as food. M. -biscuit, a palatable\\nbiscuit, weighing about I J^lbs. and containing from 10\\nto 1 2 per cent, of water. It is made by mixing together,\\ncooking, and baking, I Tb. flour, I lb. meat, lb.\\nsuet, y 2 ft. potatoes, with a little sugar, onion, salt,\\npepper, and spices. It will keep unchanged for four\\nmonths. M. -inspection, the examination of meat,\\nby experts, usually at the slaughter-houses, for the\\npurpose of determining the presence or absence of\\ndisease, especially of tuberculosis and other infectious\\ndiseases, and of trichiniasis. M. -washings. See\\nDysentery.\\nMeatometer (me-at-om -et-er) [meatus, meatus; /ikr-\\npov, measure]. An instrument used in measuring the\\ncaliber of the meatus urinarius.\\nMeatoscope (me-at -o-skop) [meatus, meatus cuoireiv,\\nto inspect]. A speculum used in the examination of\\nthe distal portion of the male urethra.\\nMeatotome Une-at -o-tom) [meatus, meatus tojjti, a\\ncutting]. A cutting instrument used in performing\\nmeatotomy.\\nMeatotomy (me-at-ot -o-me) [meatus, meatus rofiij,\\nsection]. Surgical incision of the meatus urinarius.\\nMeatus \\\\me-a -tus) [meare, to flow or pass]. A pas-\\nsage. M. auditorius externus, the canal extending\\nfrom the concha to the membrana tympani. M. audi-\\ntorius internus, the internal auditory canal. M. ure-\\nthrse, M. urinarius, the orifice of the urethra. M. of\\nNose, one of the three meati into which the turbinal\\nbones divide the nasal cavity. M. venosus, a short\\nvein, the vitelline, into which the omphalo-mesenteric\\nveins empty.\\nMecca Balsam-tree. See Carpobalsamuvi.\\nMechanencephalitis (mek-an-cn-sef-al-i -lis) [/ir/x ivr? f\\ninstrument; h/Ke pa2.oi; brain; trig, inflammation].\\nEncephalitis due to injury.\\nMechanic, Mechanical (me-kan -ik, me-kan -ik-al)\\n[jirjxa.viK6Q, pertaining to a machine]. Machine-like\\nlacking spontaneity physical non-vital pertaining to\\nmechanics. M. Dentistry, the art of constructing\\nand applying artificial teeth, artificial palates, obtura-\\ntors and appliances for the correction of irregularity\\nin the arrangement of the natural teeth. M. Parts,\\nthe stand of a microscope, excluding the ocular and ob-\\njective. M. Theory, Virchow s theory of tumor-for-\\nmation, viz., that tumors are due primarily to local\\nirritation.\\nMechanics (me-kan -iks) [firjxavtKr/, instrument]. The\\nscience that treats of forces and powers and their appli-\\ncation, either directly or by the intervention of ma-\\nchinery. It may treat of bodies at rest (statics), or in\\nmotion (dynamics).\\nMechanism (mek -an-izm) [mechanismus, from tirixavf],\\ninstrument]. Any structure having the nature of a\\nmachine. The method by which any process is car-\\nried on. M. of Accommodation. See Accommo-\\ndation. M. of Labor. See Labor.\\nMechano-therapy (mek -an-o-ther -ap-e) [fir/xnvr/, in-\\nstrument; depaneia, treatment]. The use of mechani-\\ncal agencies, such as massage, exercise, and the like,\\nin the treatment of disease.\\nMeckel s Cartilage. The cartilage of the mandibular\\narch in the embryo. M. s Cave or Space, the recess\\nof dura mater lodging the Gasserian ganglion. M. s\\nDiverticulum, a diverticulum of the ileum, arising\\nfrom one to two feet above the ilio-cecal valve,\\nand representing a portion of the unobliterated\\nomphalomesenteric canal of the fetus. See Di-\\nverticulum. M. s Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table\\nof. M. s Ligament. See Ligament. M. s Plane.\\nSee Plane.\\nMeckelian Bar. Same as Meckel s Cartilage. M.\\nGanglion. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nMecometer (me-kom -et-er) [/it/koc, length; /lETpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument used in measuring new-\\nborn infants.\\nMeconalgia (me-kon-al -je-ah) [/htjkuv, poppy aXyoc,\\npain]. Pain or neuralgia following the disuse of\\nopium.\\nMeconarcein (mek-o-nar -se-in) [firjKuv, opium; vapmvv\\nto benumb]. A preparation of opium alkaloids, having\\nsedative properties, but which is free from morphin.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0753.jp2"}, "744": {"fulltext": "MECONATE\\n734\\nMEDICINE\\nMeconate (mek -on-at) [u jkuv, opium]. A salt of me-\\nconic acid.\\nMeconeuropathia (mek-on-u-ro-pa -the-ah) [jii/Kuv, opi-\\num vcvpov, nerve; nadoc, illness]. Nervous disorder\\ndue to the abuse of opium, or its narcotic derivatives.\\nMeconial Colic (?nek-o -ne-al). See Colic.\\nMeconic (mek-on -ik) [ui/nuv, poppy]. Pertaining to\\nopium. M. Acid. See Acid.\\nMeconidin (mek-on -id-in) [m//k ji poppy], C 21 H 23 N0 4\\nAn amorphous alkaloid of opium.\\nMeconidium (mek-on-id -e-um) [fiijKuv, part of the intes-\\ntine of a testaceous animal the ink-bag of a cuttle-\\nfish: pi. ,Meconidid\\\\. In biology, one of the genera-\\ntive medusoid buds or zooids developed on the gono-\\ntheca of certain hydroids (Gonothyred), and that gives\\nrise to ciliated embryos.\\nMeconin (mek -on-in) [ui/nuv, poppy], C 10 H 10 O 4 A\\nsubstance that results from the action of sodium amal-\\ngam upon opianic acid. It occurs already formed in\\nopium, and is obtained on boiling narcotin with water.\\nIt yields shining crystals, melting at I02 C, and dis-\\nsolving with difficulty in water. It is said to be an\\nhypnotic. Unof.\\nMeconioid (mek-o -ne-oid) [pijKuv, poppy; tidoi;, like].\\nResembling meconium.\\nMeconiorrhea (mek-on-e-or-e -ah) [firjK viov, meco-\\nnium; poia, flow]. A morbidly free discharge of me-\\nconium.\\nMeconiosin (mek-on-i -o-sin) [u/ /kuv, poppy]. A neu-\\ntral principle found in opium.\\nMeconious (mek-o -ne-us) [jxtjkqv, poppy]. Pertaining\\nto meconium.\\nMeconism (inek f -on-izm) \\\\jneconismus fir/nav, poppy].\\nThe opium-habit opium-poisoning, especially of the\\nchronic kind.\\nMeconium (mek-o -ne-um) [ft?/K l viov lit., poppy-\\njuice The first fecal discharges of the newborn.\\nIt is a dark-green, viscid liquid, composed of the secre-\\ntion of the liver with exfoliated epithelium from the\\nbowel.\\nMeconoid (mek -on-oid). Synonym of Meconioid.\\nMeconoiosin (mek-on-oi f -o-sin) [pi/Kuv, poppy], C g H I0\\n0. 2 A derivative of opium, crystalline in character\\nand giving a dark-red color with sulphuric acid.\\nMeconology (mek-on-ol -o-je) [pijKuv, opium; Xoyor,\\nscience]. The botany and pharmacology of opium,\\nits allies and derivatives.\\nMeconophagism (mek-on-off -aj-izm) [/ui/kuv, opium\\ntyayeiv, to eat]. The habit of opium-eating.\\nMeconophagist (mek-on-off -aj-ist) [ui/nov, opium;\\nQayeiv, to eat]. An opium-eater.\\nMedeitis (me-de-i -tis) [/ii/Sea, genitals iric, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the genital organs.\\nMedia (me -de-ah) [fern, of medius, middle: pi. of\\nmedium]. The middle coat of an artery, vein, or\\nlymph- vessel.\\nMediad (me -de-ad) [medius, middle]. Toward the\\nmedian plane or line.\\nMedial (me -de-al). See Median.\\nMedian (me -de-an) [medius, the middle]. Middle,\\nmesal, or mesial. M. Artery. See Arteries, Table of.\\nM. Line. See Line. M. Nerve. See Nerves, Table\\nof. M. Operation. See Operations, Table of. M.\\nPlane. See Plane.\\nMediastinal (me-de-as-ti -nal) [mediastinum, mediasti-\\nnum]. Pertaining to the mediastinum.\\nMediastinitis (me-de-as-tin-i -tis) [mediastinum, me-\\ndiastinum; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ncellular tissue of the mediastinum. It is characterized\\nby constant severe pain beneath the sternum, together\\nwith dyspnea. Pus may form and give rise to consti-\\ntutional symptoms, and, if in large quantity, to a\\nfluctuating tumor in an intercostal space or above the\\nepisternal notch.\\nMediastino-pericarditis (me-de-as -tin-o-per-ik-ar-di\\ntis) [mediastinum, mediastinum irepi, around\\nKapiSia, heart; trig, inflammation]. Combined inflam-\\nmation of the mediastinum and the pericardium.\\nMediastinum (me-de-as-ti -mim) [in medio stare, to\\nstand in the middle]. A middle portion or septum\\nseparating adjacent parts. The pleural folds or septa\\nextending from the spine to the sternum, and dividing\\nthe thoracic cavity into right and left chambers. It is\\ndivided into the anterior, the middle, and the posterior\\nmediastinum, and otherwise into an upper (or superior)\\nand a lower mediastinum. M. testis, a cavity in the\\nposterior portion of the testicle formed by a projection\\ninward of the tunica albuginea. It occupies about\\none-third of the transverse, and one-fourth of the longi-\\ntudinal diameter of the testicle.\\nMediate (me -de-dt) [medius, the middle]. Indirect.\\nAlso applied to the medium interposed between the\\nsurface of the body, and the instruments used in percus-\\nsion and auscultation. M. Ligature. See Ligature.\\nM. Percussion, percussion on a pleximeter.\\nMedibasilic Vein (me-de-bas-il -ik). The median\\nbasilic vein. See Vein.\\nMedicable (med -ik-a-bl) [medicari, to heal]. Amen-\\nable to cure.\\nMedical (med -ik-al) [medicalis medicari, to heal].\\nPertaining to medicine, or the healing art. M. Eth-\\nics, those principles of justice, honor, and courtesy\\nthat regulate the intercourse and conduct of physicians.\\nM. Jurisprudence. See Jurispncdence.\\nMedicament (med-ik -am-ent) [medicamentnm, from\\nmedicari, to heal]. A medicinal substance.\\nMedicamental, Medicamentary (med-ik-am-en -tal,\\nmed-ik-am-en -ta-re) [medicamentnm, from medicari,\\nto heal]. Pertaining to medicine.\\nMedicamentation med-ik-am-en-la -s/iuu) [medica-\\nmentnm, a medicine]. Treatment by medicines.\\nMedicamentous (med-ik-am-en -tus). See Medicinal.\\nMedicamentum (med-ik-am-en -turn). See Medica-\\nment. M. arcanum, a proprietary or secret remedy.\\nMedicaster (med -ik-as-ter) [medicus, a physician]. An\\nignorant or unskilful physician or pretender a\\nquack.\\nMedicated (med ik a ted) [medicatus, medicated].\\nTreated or impregnated with medicine. Also, purified\\nand made fit for medical use.\\nMedication (med-ik-a -sliun) [medicatio, medication].\\nTreatment by, or impregnation with, a medicine. M.,\\nHypodermatic, or Hypodermic, treatment by the in-\\ntroduction of medicines beneath the skin, usually by\\nmeans of a hypodermatic syringe.\\nMedicephalic (me de sef- at ik) medius, middle\\nKBfaakri, head]. Median cephalic. See Vein.\\nMedicerebellar (me-d -ser-e-bel -ar) [medius, middle\\ncerebellum, little brain]. Pertaining to the intermediate\\nregion of the cerebellum.\\nMedicerebral (me de ser e bral) medius, middle\\ncerebrum, brain]. Pertaining to the central portion of\\nthe cerebrum.\\nMedicinal (med-is -in-al) [medicina medicine]. Per-\\ntaining to, or having the nature of, a medicine. M.\\nRashes, eruptions on the skin following the internal\\nadministration of certain drugs, e. g. bromin and\\nthe bromids, iodin and the iodids, belladonna,\\ncopaiba, chloral, mercury, quinin, the salicylates,\\nantipyrin and arsenic.\\nMedicine (med -is-in) [medicina, medicine]. The\\nscience and art of preserving health, and preventingand\\ncuring disease the healing art, including also the\\nscience of obstetrics. In a more restricted sense of the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0754.jp2"}, "745": {"fulltext": "MEDICINER\\n735\\nMEDIUS\\nword surgery is excluded. On the European con-\\ntinent it is customary to divide medicine into internal\\nand external, the former implying the restricted sense\\nof the term, or the study of diseases of internal\\norgans, the latter referring to surgery or external dis-\\neases. The term is applied also to a particular drug or\\ntherapeutic application. M., Atomistic, dosimetric\\nmedicine. M. -chest, a case or compartment for\\nstoring or carrying medicines. M., Clinical, pertain-\\ning to the study of disease by the bedside of the\\npatient; internal medicine. M., Conservative, a\\nmethod of treatment with the object of preserving the\\nvital forces, and not by active measures, that endanger\\nthe life of the patient also used in the ordinary sense\\nof the word as relying upon well understood, or ac-\\ncepted or established methods of treatment, rather than\\nupon new and comparatively untried plans. M.,\\nDomestic, the use of domestic remedies. M., Dosi-\\nmetric. See Dosimetry. M., Kclectic. See. Eclectic.\\nM., Empiric. Set Empiric. M., Equine, veterinary\\nmedicine as applied to the horse. M., Forensic, or\\nM., Legal, the relations of medicine to jurisprudence,\\ninvolving the diagnosis of insanity, questions in toxicol-\\nogy, surgery, and the like. M., Neurodynamic, the\\napplication of heat and cold to the spine in the treat-\\nment of certain diseases. M., -pannier, a pannier\\nused in the United States army for transporting medi-\\ncines. M. Patent, a mixture or compound of sundry\\ndrugs for the sale of which the deviser gets a patent\\nfrom the government. The ordinary so-called patent\\nmedicines, however, are not patented, but have only\\nthe name copyrighted. M., Pneumatic, the treat-\\nment of disease by means of compressed and rare-\\nfied air. See Waldenburg s Apparatus. M., Pre-\\nventive, that which aims at the prevention of disease,\\nin the community as well as in the individual. M.,\\nProprietary. See Medicine, Patent. M., State,\\nmedical jurisprudence. M., Veterinary, the science\\nand treatment of the diseases of domestic animals.\\nMediciner (med-is -in-er) [medicus, a physician]. A\\nphysician.\\nMedicinerea (me de-sin-e -re-ah) \\\\_medins, middle, and\\ncinereus, ashen]. The gray matter of the claustrum\\nand lenticula of the brain, lying between the cortex or\\nectocinerea and the entocinerea.\\nM edico -chirurgical (ined-ik-o-ki- rur -jik-aT) \\\\jnedicus,\\na physician x el P\u00c2\u00b0 py o C, a surgeon] Pertaining con-\\njointly to medicine and surgery.\\nMedico-legal [med-ik-o-le -gai) [medicus, physician;\\nlex, law]. Relating both to medicine and law.\\nMedico-mania (med-ik-o-ma -ne-aJi) \\\\_medicus, physi-\\ncian fixivia, madness]. Morbid interest or zeal in\\nmedical matters exhibited by non-professional persons.\\nMedicommissure (me-de-kom -is-ftr) \\\\jnedius, middle\\ncommissura, commissure]. The middle commissure\\nof the third ventricle. The junction of the mesal\\nsurfaces of the thalami. It is in a direct line between\\nthe porta and the aqueduct, and just dorsad of the\\naulix. It consists mainly of cells, and is so soft as\\ncommonly to be torn during the removal of the brain.\\nMedico-pneumatic (med-ik-o-mi-mat -ik) [medictis,\\nphysician nvevfta, air]. Relating to pneumatic medi-\\ncine.\\nMedico-psychologic (med-ik-o-si-ko-loj -ik) \\\\jnedicus,\\nphysician; ipvxv, ramA; \\\\6yo\u00c2\u00a3, science]. Pertaining\\nto medico-psychology.\\nMedico-psychology (med-ik-o-si-kol 1 -o-je) [medicus,\\nphysician; ipvxoXoyta, the science of the mind]. Psy-\\nchologic medicine the study of mental diseases.\\nMedicornu (me-de-kor -nu) [medius, middle cornu,\\nhorn]. The middle horn of the lateral ventricle.\\nMedicus (med -ik-us) [L.]. A physician.\\nMedifurca (me-de-fur -kah) [tneditis, middle furca,\\nfork: Medifurc(B~\\\\. In biology, the middle,\\nforked apodeme that projects into the thoracic cavity\\nof an insect from the sternal wall of the somite.\\nMedina-worm (me-di -nah-werm). See Eilaria medin-\\nensis under Parasites (Animal) Table of.\\nMedio-bilateral (me-de-o-bi-lat -er-al) [medius, mid-\\ndle bis, twice latus, side] Pertaining to the mid-\\ndle and to both sides.\\nMedio-carpal (me- de- o- kar -pal) [medius, middle\\ncarpus, carpus]. Pertaining to the articulation be-\\ntween the two rows of carpal bones.\\nMedio-colic (me-de-o-kol -ik) \\\\_medius, middle kuaov,\\ncolon] Pertaining to the middle portion of the colon.\\nMedio-dorsal (me de o dor sal [medius, middle\\ndorsum, back]. Both median and dorsal; on the\\nmesial line of the back.\\nMedio-frontal (me-de-o-frun -tal) [medius, middle\\nfrons, forehead]. Pertaining to the middle of the\\nforehead.\\nMedio-lateral (me-de-o-laf -er-al) [meditts, middle\\nlatus, side]. Pertaining to the middle and to one\\nside.\\nMedio-occipital (me-de-o-ok-sip -it-al) \\\\_medius, mid-\\ndle; occiput, occiput]. Pertaining to the middle portion\\nof the occipital region.\\nMedio-pontine (me-de-o-pon -tin) \\\\_medius, middle;\\npons, bridge]. Pertaining to the central portion of\\nthe pons.\\nMedio-tarsal (me-de-o-tar -sal) [medius, middle tar-\\nsus, tarsus]. Pertaining to the middle articulation of\\nthe tarsal bones.\\nMedipectus (me-de-pek -tus). Same as Mesosternum.\\nMedipeduncle (me-de-pe-dung -kl) [medius, middle;\\npedunculus, peduncle]. The middle peduncle of\\nthe cerebellum the lateral intermediate continua-\\ntion of the cerebellum to the pons. It is the largest\\nof the three peduncles of the cerebellum, and is mainly\\ncontinued from the lateral lobe of the latter.\\nMediscalenus {me-de-ska-le -nics) \\\\_medius, middle;\\nCKahfviiq, scalene, oblique]. Synonym of Scalenus\\nmedius see Muscles, Table of.\\nMedisect (me-de-sekt [medius, middle secare, to cut].\\nTo make a medisection, q. v.\\nMedisection (me-de-sek -shun) [medius, middle sectio,\\nfrom secare, to cut] Section of the body, or of any\\nsymmetric part, at the median longitudinal antero-pos-\\nterior plane. See Position and Direction, Table of.\\nMedisternum (me-de-ster -mim). Synonym of Meso-\\nsternum.\\nMediterranean Fever. See Fever.\\nMeditriceps (me-de-tri -seps) [medius, middle rpeZc,\\nthree KecpaM/, head]. The middle or long head of\\nthe triceps muscle.\\nMedium (me -de-uni) [medius, the middle Media].\\nThat in which anything moves or through which it\\nacts. In medicine, the sum of conditions by which\\na patient is surrounded, especially those of light, tem-\\nperature, and ventilation. Also, a person subject\\nto hypnotizing influence. M., Culture. See Media,\\nNutrient. M. of the Eye, the refracting structures\\nfrom the anterior surface of the cornea to the retina.\\nM., Fluid, any liquid nutrient substance, such as\\nbouillon, milk, and the like. M., Mounting. See\\nMounting-media. M., Nutrient, the substances used\\nin bacteriologic studies for the cultivation of micro-\\norganisms. See M., Fluid, and M., Solid. M., Solid,\\nany solid nutrient substance for the cultivation of bac-\\nteria, as gelatin, agar-agar, potato, and the like.\\nMediumism (me -de-um-izm) [medius, the middle].\\nHypnotism.\\nMedius (me -de-us) [medius, middle]. The middle.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0755.jp2"}, "746": {"fulltext": "MEDOBLENNORRHEA\\n736\\nMEGACEPHALIC\\nMedoblennorrhea \\\\me-do-blen-or-e -ah). Synonym of\\nGonorrhea and Gleet.\\nMedorrhea (jne-dor-e -ah) [/ii/(ha, genitals; poia, a\\nflow]. A discharge from the reproductive organs.\\nM. urethralis, gonorrhea. M. virilis, gonorrhea of\\nthe male urethra.\\nMedorrhoic [tne-dor-o -ik) [ui/dea, genitals poia, flow].\\nPertaining to medorrhea.\\nMedulla (ine-dul -ah) [L., marrow]. A fatty sub-\\nstance or marrow occupying certain cavities. Also\\nthe central parts of certain organs, as distinguished\\nfrom the cortex. See Alba. M. of Bone, bone-mar-\\nrow. M. dorsalis. See M. spinalis. M. of Hair,\\nthe central portion or core of the hair. M. of Nerve-\\nfiber, the myelin or white substance of Schwann. M.\\noblongata, the upper enlarged part of the spinal cord,\\nextending from the cord opposite the foramen mag-\\nnum to the pons Varolii. M., Renal, the substance\\nof the renal pyramids. M. spinalis, M. vertebralis,\\nthe spinal cord or marrow the myelon.\\nDorsal Aspect of Medulla Oblongata.\\nI. Gray matter surrounding central canal. 2. Orifice of this\\ncanal. 3. Median fissure. 4. Its upper extremity. 5. Gray-\\nish-white matter giving origin to hypoglossal nerve. 6. Emi-\\nnentia teres. 7 Prominence corresponding to nucleus ot\\n6th nerve. 7 Nucleus of 3d nerve. 8. Gray column giving\\norigin to mixed nerves. 10. Third ventricle and posterior\\ncommissure.\\nMedullar (jne-dul -ar). Synonym of Medullary.\\nMedullary [riled -zil-a-re or med-ul -a-rc) [medulla,\\nmarrow]. Pertaining to the medulla or to marrow;\\nresembling marrow. Also, pertaining to the white sub-\\nstance of the brain contained within the cortical\\nenvelop of gray matter. M. Canal, the hollow in-\\nterior of long bones, in which the marrow lies. M.\\nCarcinoma, a soft carcinoma very rich in cells; en-\\ncephaloid carcinoma. M. Groove, a longitudinal\\ngroove at the anterior part of the embryonal shield of\\nthe blastoderm. M. Membrane, the areolar envelop\\nof the marrow of the long bones. M. Plates.\\nSee Plate. M. Rays. I. Also called Pyramids of\\nFerrein series or bundles of parallel tubules ex-\\ntending from the medulla of the kidney into the\\ncortex. 2. Rays of fundamental tissue that con-\\nnect the pith with the cortex, and separate the fibro-\\nvascular bundles, in the stems of dicotyledons and\\ngymnosperms. M. Sarcoma, a soft, round-celled\\nsarcoma. M. Sheath, I. the semi-fluid, fatty, white\\nmatter between the enveloping sheath and the central\\naxis-cylinder, or essential part of a nerve. 2. A\\nsheath composed of spiral ducts and wood-cells sur-\\nrounding the pith, in dicotyledons and gymnosperms.\\nM. Tube, the closing of the medullary groove, form-\\ning a closed medullary or neural tube. M. Velum.\\nSee Velum.\\nMedullated [med -ul-a-ted) [medulla, marrow]. Con-\\ntaining or covered by medulla or marrow. M.\\nNerve-fibers, nerve-fibers provided with a medullary\\nsheath, the myelin or white substance of Schwann.\\nNon-M. Nerve-fibers, nerve-fibers not possessing a\\nmedullary sheath.\\nMedullic Acid (med-td -ik) [medulla, marrow], C 21\\nH 42 2 A monobasic acid derived from beef-fat.\\nMedullification {med-ul-if-ik-a shun) [medulla, mar-\\nrow facere, to make]. The formation of medulla.\\nMedullin ned-ul -in)[medulla, marrowj. 1. A variety\\nof cellulose obtained from the pith or medulla of cer-\\ntain plants. 2. An extract derived from the spinal cord.\\nMedulli-spinal [med-id-e-spi -nal) [medulla, marrow\\nspinalis, spinal]. Relating to the myelon or spinal\\nmarrow myelonic.\\nMedullitis (med-ul-i -tis) [medulla, marrow; inc, in-\\nflammation]. I. Inflammation of marrow. 2. Myelitis.\\nMedullization (med-ul-iz-a -shicn) [medulla, marrow].\\nSoftening of bone-tissue in the course of osteitis.\\nMedullo-arthritis {med-ul-o-a?--thri -tis) [medulla,\\nmarrow; apdpov, joint itic, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the marrow-elements of the cancellated\\narticular portion of a bone.\\nMedullo-cell {med-ul -o-sel) [medulla, marrow cellula,\\ncell]. A marrow-cell.\\nMedullo-encephalic {med-uV -o-ensef-al -ik) [medulla,\\nmarrow; eynEipa Aoc;, brain]. Pertaining to the med-\\nulla and the encephalon myelo-encephalic.\\nMedusa {me-du -sali) [Me hvoa, one of the Gorgons].\\nJelly-fish. M. s Head. See Medusa; Capitt. Med-\\nusae Caput, an extensive dilatation of the superficial\\nveins of the abdomen about the umbilicus, seen in\\ncertain cases of portal obstruction. The condition\\nlargely depends upon the establishment of the venous\\ncollateral circulation through an anastomosis of the\\nmesenteric veins and those of the abdominal walls,\\nand, occasionally, also upon a patulousness of the um-\\nbilical vein.\\nMeerschaum {mer shawm) [Ger. sea-foam\\nMg. 2 H 4 Si 3 O q A native hydrated magnesium silicate\\nlocally used in the same way as bole, or cimolian\\nearth it is a good absorbent application.\\nMega-, Megalo- [meg -ah-, meg -al-o-) [iiiyac gen.,\\nfieya}.ov~\\\\. A prefix signifying large also, indicating\\na unit one million times as great as the unit to which\\nit is prefixed.\\nMegabacteria {meg 1 -ah-bak-te -re-ah) [/ltyac, large\\nfanrf/piov, bacterium]. Large bacteria; a group of\\nthe coccobacteria.\\nMegacephalia {meg-ah-sef-a le ah) [uiynr, large\\nKeoa /i/, head]. The megacephalic condition.\\nMegacephalic {meg- ah sef- al ik), Megacephalous\\n{meg-as-ef -al-us) [f/iyac, large; K\u00c2\u00a3 f a~/i/, head]. A\\nterm applied to a skull whose capacity (measured\\nby filling with shot through the foramen magnum)\\nexceeds 1450 c.c. If less than 1350 it is called micro-\\ncephalic if between these numbers, mesocephalic.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0756.jp2"}, "747": {"fulltext": "MEGACERUS\\n737\\nMEIBOMIAN\\nMegacerus [nieg-as -er-tts) [fiiyag, large; Ktpac;, horn].\\nLarge-horned having large antennae.\\nMegacheilus (meg-ah-kV -Itis) \\\\_piyac, large x e M C\\nlip]. Large-lipped.\\nMegacoccus (meg-ah-hoh -us) \\\\_piyac, large kokkoc, a\\nberry]. A large-sized coccus.\\nMegadont {meg* -ak-donf) [//f joc, great odoi c, tooth].\\nIn biology, having large teeth. Cf. Macrodont.\\nMegadyne neg -aA-din)[^/ieyag, great (Vvvapiq, power].\\nA unit equal to a million dynes.\\nMegaelectrometer (meg-ah-e-lek-trom f -et-er) \\\\jikyac,\\nlarge; ij2.eK.Tpov, amber; perpov, measure]. An\\nelectrometer for measuring strong currents.\\nMegafarad [nieg-ah-far 1 -ad [peyac, large Faraday\\nAn electric unit equal to a million farads.\\nMegagastria (meg-ah-gas -tre-ah) \\\\_piya great;\\nyaari/p, belly]. Auxesis, or abnormal enlargement of\\nthe abdomen.\\nMegagnathus (meg-ah-gna -thus)\\\\_piyac, large; yviiQoq,\\njaw]. Large-jawed.\\nMegalerg (meg -al-erg). See Electric Units.\\nMegalesthete (meg -al- es-thet) [peyaq, great, large;\\naiadrj-ijg, one who perceives]. In biology, Moseley s\\nterm for peculiar organs of touch characteristic of the\\nChitonid/z the papilliform bodies of Van Bem-\\nmelen. It is also written Megalasthete.\\nMegaloblast [meg -al-o-blasi) \\\\_peyaq, large fiXaaroc,\\ngerm]. A giant-cell or giant-corpuscle of the blood,\\nbee Corpuscle.\\nMegalocardia (meg- al-o- fcar -de-ah) [peyac, large;\\nKapSta, heart]. Auxesis, or enlargement of the heart.\\nMegalocarpous (meg-al- o-kar -pus) \\\\_pkyaq, great,\\nlarge; /cap/roc, fruit]. In biology, producing large\\nfruit.\\nMegalocelia (meg-al-o-se -le-ah) \\\\_peyag, large KoiXia,\\nbelly]. Colon also megagastria, a. v.\\nMegalocephalia (meg-al-o-sef-a -le-ah) [peya large\\nK\u00c2\u00a3(paAi), head]. The condition of having a large or\\nmegacephalic head.\\nMegalocephalic (meg-al-o-sef-al -ik). Same as Mega-\\ncephalic.\\nMegalocephaly(OT^-tf/- ?-.K/ -ff/- 1 See Megalocephalia.\\nMegalocerus (meg-al-os -er-zis) \\\\_peyag, large aepag,\\nhorn]. A monstrosity with horn-like projections on\\nthe forehead.\\nMegalocheirous (tneg-al-o-ki -rus) \\\\_pkyac, large %eip,\\nhand]. Large-handed; having large antennee.\\nMegalocornea (meg-al- o-hor -ne-ah) [peyac, large;\\ncornea, cornea]. An enlarged condition of the cor-\\nnea it may depend upon congenital hypertrophy.\\nMegalocyte (meg -al-o-sit) \\\\_p.kyac, large kvtoc;, cell].\\nA red blood-corpuscle larger than the average es-\\npecially the form that characterizes pernicious anemia.\\nSee Corpuscle.\\nMegalodactylous (meg-al-o-dak -til-us) \\\\_pkyac, great\\nSaury oc, digit]. Having an abnormal or excessive\\ndevelopment and size of the fingers or toes.\\nMegalofrenum (meg-al-o-fre -mini) \\\\_peyac, large fra-\\nnum, frenum]. An enlarged fourchet (Hadra).\\nMegaloglossia (meg-al-o-glos -e-ah). Synonym of Mac-\\nroglossia.\\nMegalomania (meg-al-o-ma -ne-ah) [ph/ac, great;\\npavla, madness]. Insanity with delusional ideas of\\none s own greatness or exaltation applied especially\\nto cases that do not present general paralysis, but a\\nfixed and systematized delusion, or monomania of ex-\\naltation.\\nMegalomelia, Megalomelus (meg-al-o-me -le-ah, meg-\\nal-om -el-us) [pey ac, great peAoc, limb]. Fetal tera-\\ntism characterized by great size of the limbs.\\nMegalophonic, Megalophonous (meg-al-o-fo -nik,\\nmeg-al-off -o-nus). Synonym of Macrophonous.\\n47\\nMegalopia (meg-al-o -pe-ah) Synonym of Megalopsia.\\nMegalopodia [tneg-al-o-po -de-ah) \\\\_ph, ac, large 7roi/c,\\nfoot]. The condition of having large feet.\\nMegalopore (meg -al-o-por) \\\\_pzyac (peyaA-), large\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kupoc, a pore or passage]. In biology, any large pore\\nspecifically applied by Moseley to the larger of the\\npores arranged in more or less definite patterns in the\\ntegmenta of the shells of nearly all chitonidas. Cf.\\nMicropore.\\nMegalopous (meg-al-op -us) Synonym of Mac ropous.\\nMegalops (meg -al-ops) [ptyac, (peyaA-), large; wii\\neye]. In biology, a stage in the development of cer-\\ntain crustaceans, characterized by relatively large eyes.\\nMegalopsia (meg-al-op -se-ah) \\\\_ueyac, large biptg,\\nsight]. An apparent increase in the size of objects,\\nascribed to changes in the retinal end-organs, and to\\nspasm of accommodation.\\nMegaloscope (meg -al-o-skof) \\\\_piyac, great gko-k v,\\nto inspect]. A magnifying endoscope or speculum.\\nMegaloscopy (meg-al-os -ko-pe) \\\\_peyac, large; ckottsIv,\\nto inspect]. Inspection by means of the megaloscope.\\nMegalosplanchnos (meg-al-o-splangk -nos) [peyac,\\nlarge a-rrMyxvov, viscus]. Possessing large viscera,\\nespecially a large liver.\\nMegalosplenia (meg-al-o-sple -ne-ali) \\\\_pkyaq, great\\ncn A.i/v, spleen]. Enlargement of the spleen.\\nMeganucleus (meg-ah-nu -kle-us) \\\\jiiya$, large nu-\\ncleus, a kernel]. In biology, Maupas term for the\\nmacronucleus, nucleus, or endoblast, of authors.\\nMegaphone (meg -ah-fbii) \\\\_pkyac, great (j o)vi/, sound].\\nAn instrument used for assisting the hearing of the\\ndeaf, by means of large reflectors of the sound-waves.\\nMegasclere (meg -ah-skler)\\\\_peyac, great, large cxKAr/p6c,\\nhard]. In biology, one of the large, skeletal spicules\\nof a sponge, as distinguished from a microsclere.\\nMegascope (meg -ah-skop) \\\\_pkyae, large aiw-rrelv, to in-\\nspect]. A microscope for examining objects of com-\\nparatively large size.\\nMegascopic (meg-ah-skop -ili). See Macroscopic.\\nMegaseme (meg -ah-sem) [_piyac, great of/pa, sign, in-\\ndex]. See Index.\\nMegaspore (meg -ah-spor) \\\\_piyas, great, large aivdpoc,\\nseed]. Same as Macrospore.\\nMegasthenic (meg-ah-sthen -ik) \\\\_peyag, large adevoc,\\nstrength]. Powerful; having great bodily strength.\\nMegastoma (meg-ah-sto -mali) \\\\_peyac, large ar6pa,\\nmouth]. A genus of infusorians. M. entericum, M.\\nintestinale, a species found in the intestinal canal\\nof the cat and of certain mice, and in human feces.\\nIt is probably identical with Cercomonas intestinalis.\\nMegastomatous (meg-ah-sto -mat-us). Synonym of\\nMacrostomatous\\nMegavolt (meg -ah-voll). See Electric Units.\\nMegazoospore (meg-az-o -o-spoi \\\\_pb/ac, great fwov,\\nanimal anSpog, seed]. Same as Macrozoospore.\\nMeglin s Pills. Pills used in the treatment of neural-\\ngia. They contain extract of hyoscyamus, oxid of\\nzinc, and extract of valerian, each of a grain.\\nMegohm (meg -om) [peyag, great; ohm]. An electric\\nunit equal to one million ohms.\\nMegrim (me -grim or meg -rim) [Fr., migraine; L.,\\nhemicrania]. Neuralgia or headache of one half of\\nthe head or upon one side, sometimes attended by\\naphasic and visual symptoms and sensory disturbance.\\nSee Hemicrania and Migraine.\\nMenu s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nMeibomian (mi-bo -me-an) \\\\_Meibomius, a German\\nphysician]. Pertaining to Heinrich Meibom, or Mei-\\nbomius, a German physician, 1638-1700. M. Cyst,\\na cyst of the Meibomian gland. M. Glands, the se-\\nbaceous glands of the eyelids, each having an excre-\\ntory duct opening at the free border. Their secretion", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0757.jp2"}, "748": {"fulltext": "MEIBOMIUS\\n738\\nMELANCHROUS\\nprevents the tears from coming in contact with the\\nskin. There are from 30 to 40 in the upper and from\\n20 to 30 in the lower lid.\\nThe Lacrymal and Meibomian Glands, and Adjacent\\nOrgans of the Eye.\\ni, 1. Inner wall of orbit. 2, 2. Inner portion of orbicularis\\npalpebrarum. 3, 3. Attachment to circumference of base of\\norbit. 4. Orifice for transmission of nasal artery. 5. Muscle\\nof Horner (tensor tarsi). 6, 6. Meibomian glands, y, 7.\\nOrbital portion of lacrymal gland. 8, 9, 10. Palpebral por-\\ntion, n, 11. Mouths of excretory ducts. 12, 13. Lacrymal\\npuncta.\\nMeibomius, Cyst of, a cyst of a Meibomian gland.\\nM., Foramen of. See Foramina, Table of. M.,\\nGlands of. See Gland.\\nMeigs s Capillaries. Capillaries penetrating the\\nmuscle-fibers of the heart. See Capillary. M. s\\nFormula or Mixture, an artificial food closely ap-\\nproaching in composition that of human milk. It con-\\nsists of 10 c.c. of cream, 5 c.c. of milk, 10 c.c. of\\nlime-water, 15 c.c. of water, and 2.2 grams of milk-\\nsugar. It is alkaline in reaction, and is composed of\\n88.42 parts water, 11.58 parts total solids, 4 parts fat,\\nI. II parts albuminoids, 6.26 parts sugar and 0.21 part\\nash.\\nMeio- ?ii -o-). For words thus beginning, see Mio-.\\nMeissner (inis -ner). A German anatomist. M.,\\nCorpuscles of. See Corpuscles, Tactile, of Wagner.\\nM. s Ganglia. See Ganglia, Table of. M. s Method,\\na method of inducing premature labor by puncturing\\nthe membranes close up to the fundus of the womb to\\npermit of gradual escape of the liquor amnii. M.,\\nPlexus of, a plexus of nerves found in the sub-\\nmucous layer of the small intestine. See Plexus.\\nMel [L.]. Honey. The substance deposited in the\\nhoneycomb by the common honey-bee, Apis tnellifca,\\nand a few other hymenopterous insects. It consists\\nof a solution of cane-sugar and grape-sugar, with color-\\ning and odorous matters. It is emollient, nutritive,\\nand often laxative, its properties depending mainly on\\nthe character of the flowers from which it is taken.\\nIt is an excellent vehicle for expectorant gargles, etc.\\nM. boracis, honey of borax; 64 grains of borax to\\nthe ounce of honey. M. despumatum, clarified\\nhoney, prepared by heating, skimming, and straining\\nthe natural product. M. rosse, honey of rose; red\\nrose 8, clarified honey 92 parts, dilute alcohol, q. s.\\nIt is used locally as a gargle.\\nMelada [incl-a -dali) [Sp., fern, of mclar, candy]. A\\nmoist brown sugar, produced like the muscovado, but\\nnot drained free of molasses.\\nMelagra {mel-a 1 -grali) [fiiTioc, limb aypa, seizure].\\nPain or gout in the limbs.\\nMelain (inel -a-iii) [//e/lac, black]. 1. The coloring-\\nprinciple of sepia. 2. A synonym of Melanin.\\nMelaleuca {mel-al-u -kali). See Cajuput.\\nMelalgia [mel-al -je-aK) \\\\_/j\u00c2\u00a3fa c, limb aAyoc, pain].\\nPain or neuralgia in the extremities.\\nMelam(wf/ -rtw) [/yf/.ac, black a;\u00c2\u00ab///o\u00c2\u00ab/a],C 6 H g N u\\nA complex cyanid, formed on rapidly heating\\nCNSNH 4 to 200 C. with ammonium chlorid it\\nis a granular powder, of a yellow color, insoluble\\nin water.\\nt 5 3 Melamin(\u00c2\u00bbz,?/ Z7;z-7 /z)[//f/lac,black rtwz \u00c2\u00ab],C 3 H 6 N 6\\nA substance obtained from crude melam by extrac-\\ntion with water. It is nearly insoluble in alcohol\\nand ether, and crystallizes from hot water in\\nshining monoclinic prisms.\\nMelamphonous {mel-and -fo-nus) \\\\jitkac, dark\\npm voice]. Hoarse- voiced.\\nMelampodium (tuel-am-po -de-utn). See Hellebore,\\nBlack.\\nMelampous (mel-am -pus) \\\\_fikAac, black Trove,\\nfoot]. Black-footed.\\nMelanaemia {mel-an-e f -me-ah). See Melanemia.\\nMelanagogue {mel-an -ag-og) [fieAac, black ayuyoq,\\nleading]. I. Causing an expulsion of dark feces, or\\nof bile. 2. A remedy that causes the expulsion of\\ndark stools or of bile formerly, a medicine of service\\nin the treatment of choler, or melancholy.\\nMelancholia {jnel-an-ko -le-ah)\\\\_fik\\\\ac black xoXi/,bi\\\\e,\\nfrom a former supposition that it was due to excessive\\nbiliary secretion]. Melancholy; a form of insanity\\ncharacterized by depression of spirits and gloominess,\\nwithout any adequate cause, the central idea being one\\nof personal unworthiness. As the case develops, de-\\nlusions, associated with illusions and hallucinations,\\nappear, and the patient may at times show sui-\\ncidal tendencies. The general nutrition suffers, and\\nin females menstruation is usually suppressed. The\\nusual age at which melancholia appears is during middle\\nlife. It follows any depressing cause acting in conjunc-\\ntion with a strong hereditary tendency. It usually ter-\\nminates in recovery, but some cases develop into demen-\\ntia or mania, while others die from exhaustion, or com-\\nmit suicide. M. agitans, M. agitata, M., Excited,\\nor M., Motor, melancholia associated with excessive\\nrestlessness and mental agony. M. attonita, or M.,\\nStuporous, a form in which the patient is plunged\\ninto absolute mental stupor. M., Cataleptic, a form\\nassociated with the cataleptic state. M. catatonica.\\nA synonym of Catatonia. M., Delusional, a form in\\nwhich delusions constitute a prominent feature of\\nthe disease. M. erotica, a form caused by disap-\\npointment in love. M. errabunda, a form accom-\\npanied by great restlessness. M., Homicidal,\\nmelancholia with homicidal tendencies. M., Hypo-\\nchondriac, in which the delusions refer mainly to the\\nstate of the patient s viscera. M., Hysteric, that\\ndue to hysteria. M., Motor. See 31. agitans.\\nM., Puerperal, melancholia appearing during the\\npuerperium. M., Resistive, a form in which the\\nextremities are rigid, and this rigidity increases when\\nattempts are made to move them. The patient is ob-\\nstinate in his nature also. M., Simple, the ordinary\\nform. M., Stuporous. See M. attonita.\\nMelancholiac {mel-an-ko -le-ak) \\\\_fik\\\\ac_, black x\u00c2\u00b0^V,\\nbile]. A person who is affected with melancholia.\\nMelancholic {mcl-an-kol -ik) [u\u00c2\u00a3?mc, black \\\\o bile].\\nSad depressed affected with melancholy.\\nMelancholy (?nel -an-kol-c). See Melancholia.\\nMelanchrous [mel-an -krus) \\\\_ui?ac, black xpuc, color\\nof skin] Affected with melanism.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0758.jp2"}, "749": {"fulltext": "MELANEDEMA\\n739\\nMELASMA\\nMelanedema (tnel-an-e-de -maA) [fiiAaq, black nUh/iia,\\nswelling] Melanosis of the lungs.\\nMelanemia (mel-an-e -me-ali) [ut/nf black aifia,\\nblood]. The presence in the blood-plasma or in the\\ncorpuscles, or in both, of dark pigment-granules due\\nto the disintegration of the hemoglobin. Its most\\ncommon cause is malaria. If very intense, as in per-\\nnicious forms of malaria, it may give rise to embolism\\nof the capillaries of the brain or other organs.\\nMelanencephaloma {mel-an-en-sef-al-o -mah) \\\\_pklac,\\nblack; i Ktya Aog, brain; 6[ia, tumor]. A black\\noutgrowth from the brain.\\nMelanephidrosis [niel-an-ef-id-ro -sis) \\\\jikXae, black;\\ni pidpuai morbid perspiration]. Black perspiration,\\nor a disease characterized by black perspiration. See,\\nalso, Chromidrosis.\\nMelangeur (mel-an-jur [Fr.]. The graduated pipet\\nof the hemocytometer.\\nMelanic (inel-an -ik) \\\\_fieXavia, blackness]. Charac-\\nterized by, or pertaining to, a dark color, or to mel-\\nanosis. M. Acid, C ]0 H 8 O 5 a black powder re-\\nsulting from the oxidation of potassium salicylate.\\nIt is insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, ether,\\nand alkalies.\\nMelanicterus (mel-an-ik -ter-us) \\\\_u.tXac black licrepoc,\\njaundice]. Black jaundice.\\nMelanidia [mel-an-id -e-ah). See Miner s Phthisis.\\nMelanilin (jnel-an -il-in) \\\\_p.eXac, black; anilin~\\\\,\\nCj 3 H 13 Ng. A basic substance obtained from cyano-\\ngen chlorid and dry anilin.\\nMelanin [mel -an-in) [fitXac;, black]. I. A black pig-\\nmentary matter occurring naturally in the choroid coat\\nof the eye, the skin, the hair, the muscles, and, patho-\\nlogically, in the skin in Addison s disease and in\\nmelanotic tumors. Melanin usually contains sulphur,\\nmore rarely iron. From its origin, being a product of\\ncell-activity, it is classed as a metabolic pigment. It is\\ngenerally soluble in hot alkalies and in hot acids, and\\nits solutions are bleached by chlorin. 2. Specifically\\napplied by Danilewsky to the pigment seen in the\\nhematozoa of men and animals, and formed by these\\nintracellular parasites from the hemoglobin of the red\\nblood-corpuscles which they inhabit.\\nMelanism [met -an-izni) \\\\_p.eXac, black]. In biology,\\nthe abnormal development of dark pigments in an\\norganism.\\nMelano-cancroid (inel-an-o-kang r -kroid). Synonym of\\nMelano-carcinoma.\\nMelano-carcinoma (mel-an-o-kar-sin-o -mah) \\\\jieXac;,\\nblack; Kapnivoifia, carcinoma]. Melanotic carcinoma.\\nMelano- chlorosis {mel-an-o-klo-ro -sis) \\\\_peXag, black\\nxXopoc, green]. Chlorosis in which the skin has a\\nblackish-green hue. Also the same as Melanicterus.\\nMelanochroic, Melanochroous {mel-an-o-kro f -ik, mel-\\nan-ok -ro-tis) \\\\_fieXac, black x?^ a i color]. Having a\\ndark color or complexion.\\nMelanocomous (inel-an-ok 1 -o-mus) \\\\jxkXaq, black\\nicdfiq, hair]. Black-haired.\\nMelanocyte {mel -an-o-sit) [fiiXac, black; kvtoc, cell].\\nAny wandering lymph-cell that has become dis-\\ncolored by the absorption of dark pigment-granules.\\nMelanoderma (inel-an-o-der -mah) Melanodermia\\n[?nel-an-o-der f -me-ah) \\\\jitXaq, black; dtpfia, skin].\\nBlack pigmentation or discoloration of the skin. M.,\\nParasitic. See Vagabond s Disease.\\nMelanogen [i?iel-an -o-jen) [tnelanin, from peXng,\\nblack yevvav, to produce]. A material that becomes\\nconverted into melanin on the reception of the appro-\\npriate stimulus.\\nMelanoid [inel -an-oid) \\\\jikXac;, black; eldoc, like].\\nDark-colored resembling melanosis.\\nMe\\\\ano-leu k.emia.(inel-an-o-lu-ke -me-ah)[ft\u00c2\u00a3Xa.c i ,h\\\\ack.;\\nXtvnoc, white ai/ia, blood]. Melanemia in associa-\\ntion with leukemia.\\nMelanoma [mel-an-o -mah) \\\\_iitXavujia, from jieXaq,\\nblack; b/xa, tumor: pi., Melanomata~\\\\. I. A disease\\nmarked by the development and growth of black or\\ndark-colored tubercles within the tissues of the vis-\\ncera. 2. Any tumor containing or characterized by dark\\npigment.\\nMelanomyces (mel-ati-o-mi -sez) [//e^ac, black fxvKiqq,\\nfungus]. A black fungous growth.\\nMelanopathy {mel-an-op -atk-e), Melanopathia (mel-\\nan-o-path -e-ah) \\\\_pkXac, black; Tvafloc, illness], A\\ndisease attended with increase or deepening of the\\nnormal pigmentation of a part.\\nMelanophthalmous (me/-an-off-thal ms) [fxiXac,\\nblack b^daXp.6c, eye]. Black-eyed having a melan-\\noma of the eye.\\nMelanophyl {mel -an -o-fil) [fieXac, black; pv?~/iov,\\nleaf], A black substance extracted from green leaves\\nby means of hydrochloric acid and ether.\\nMelanorrhagia (mel-an-or-a -je-ah) \\\\jikXac, black;\\npr/yvvvai, to burst forth]. The copious discharge of\\nblackened feces.\\nMelanorrhea (tnel-an-or-e -ah) \\\\jxkXac, black pola, a\\nflow]. Synonym of Melena. Also, a genus of the\\nAnacardiaceae. M. usitata, M. usitatissima, the\\nblack-varnish tree.\\nMelano-sa.rcoma.(mel-an-o-sar-ko -mah)[fj.eXac, black;\\ncaps,, flesh; bfia, tumor]. Melanotic sarcoma.\\nMelano-scirrhus [inel-an-o-skir -us) \\\\jikXac, black;\\noiuppoc, hard]. A form of scirrhous carcinoma char-\\nacterized by pigmentation.\\nMelanose [inel -an-os) \\\\_yn\\\\XavuGic a becoming black].\\nA disease of grape-vines caused by the fungus Sep-\\ntoria pelina.\\nMelanosis {mel-an-o -sis)\\\\^LikXac, black vbaoc, disease].\\nA general tendency to the formation in the blood, and\\nthe deposition in the skin, or in organs, of a dark pig-\\nment. M. lenticularis progressiva. See Xeroderma\\npigmentosum.\\nMelanosity (inel-an-os -it-e) \\\\jikXac, black vdaoc, dis-\\nease]. The condition of being melanous darkness,\\nas of hair, eyes, or skin.\\nMelanospongus (niel an -o spon gus). Synonym of\\nMelanomyces.\\nMelanothanatos {meZ-an-o-than -at-os). See Plague.\\nMelanotic {inel-an-of -ik) [iiiXag, black; voaoc, disease].\\nPertaining to melanosis.\\nMelanotrichous [tnel-an- ot -rik-us) \\\\jikXa$, black\\n6pit;, hair]. Black -haired.\\nMelanous {mel -an-us) [/ueXac (jxeXav), black]. In\\nethnology, applied to races with black hair and dark-\\nbrown or blackish skins. One of the two divisions of\\nthe Melanochroi according to Huxley s classification.\\nCf. Xanthomelanous.\\nMelanuresis {mel-an-u-re -sis), Melanuria (inel-an-u\\nre-ah) \\\\_p.kXaq, black ovpov, urine]. The presence of\\nblack pigmentary substance in the urine, or the dis-\\norder associated with it. Melanotic tumors are in some\\nway related to this condition.\\nMelanuric (?nel-an-u -rik) \\\\_pi?iac, black ovpov, urine].\\nPertaining to, or characterized by, melanuria.\\nMelanurin (mel-an-td-rin) [//f/.ac, black; ovpov, urine]\\nA dark pigment found in the urine in melanuria it\\nis sometimes associated with the presence in the body\\nof melanotic tumors.\\nMelas (jnel -as) \\\\jikXac, black]. Black.\\nMelasicterus (mel-as-ik -ter-us) [ptXae, black iKrepoc,\\njaundice]. Same as Melanicterus.\\nMelasma (mel-az -mah) \\\\_fxk7.ac, black]. Any morbid,\\ndark discoloration of the skin. M., Suprarenal.\\nSame as Addison s Disease. M. Addisonii, Addi-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0759.jp2"}, "750": {"fulltext": "MELASMIC\\n740\\nMELLIN S FOOD\\nson s disease. M. palpebrarum, the pigmentation\\nabout the eyelids observed in pregnancy and in cer-\\ntain nervous disorders. M. uterinum, melasma due\\nto uterine disease.\\nMelasmic (mel-az -mik) [pklac, black]. Pertaining to\\nor characterized by melasma.\\nMelastearrhea [mel-as-te-ar-e -ah). Synonym of Chro-\\nmidrosis.\\nMelatrophy [mel-af -ro-fe) \\\\jik\\\\oq, limb; arpotpia, lack\\nof nutrition]. Wasting of the limbs.\\nMelaxanthous (jnel-aks-an -thus) [/ztvlac, black t;av66c,\\nyellow]. Black and yellow.\\nMeldometer (mel-dom* -et-er) \\\\jieXSuv, to melt fikrpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for ascertaining the melting-\\npoints of metals, minerals, and other substances.\\nMeleagra (mel-e-a? -graK). Synonym of Melagra.\\nMelebiose {mel-eb -e-os) [p.k?u, honey], C ]2 H 22 O n One\\nof the sugars produced in the hydrolysis of melitriose.\\nSee Carbohydrates, Tabic of.\\nMeleguetta Pepper. See Grains of Paradise.\\nMelem Unel -eni) [pkXag, black], C fi H 6 N 10 A complex\\ncyanid.\\nMelena (jnel-e -nah) \\\\jiekac, black]. The evacuation\\nof tar-like stools due to the presence therein of altered\\nblood. It is met with in a number of diseases, and often\\nfollows a profuse attack of hemoptysis. Also, a name\\ngiven to the so-called black vomit. M. cholaea, same\\nas Melanicterus. M. neonatorum, an extravasation\\nof blood into the stomach and intestines of the new-\\nborn infant, occurring most often in the first few hours\\nof life. It is due to duodenal ulcer, hemophilia, or\\nsome congenital defect increasing the intra-abdominal\\nblood-pressure.\\nMelenagogue (inel-en -ag-og) \\\\melatna; fie/iag, black\\nayuyog, leading]. A remedy for, or medicine useful\\nin, melena.\\nMelene [mel -en) [mel, honey], C :)0 H fi0 An alkylen or\\nolefin obtained from ordinary wax it melts at 62 C.\\nMelenemesis (mel-eti-em -es-is) [p.k?uig, black e/iemg,\\nvomiting]. Black vomit.\\nMelenic [inel-en -ik) [fikXac, black]. Pertaining to\\nmelena.\\nMeleno-diarrhea (mel-en-o-di-ar-e -ah). Synonym of\\nMelena.\\nMelenorrhagia (mel-en-or-a -je-ah). Synonym of\\nMelena.\\nMelezibiose (mel-ez-ib -e-os), Melezitose {inel-ez -it-os)\\n[Fr. meleze, larch], C 18 H 32 16 2H 2 0. A carbo-\\nhydrate that occurs in the juice of Pinus larix, and\\nclosely resembling cane-sugar. It is distinguished from\\nthe latter by its greater rotatory power, and in not be-\\ning so sweet to the taste. It melts at 148 F. See\\nCarbohydrates, Table of.\\nMelia (me -le-ah). See Azedirach.\\nMeliasmus [ine-le-az -mus). Synonym of Glanders.\\nMelibiose [inel-ib -e-os). Synonym of Melebiose.\\nMelicera, Meliceris (mel-is-e -rah, mel is e ris)\\n[prfkiKr^pic fit \\\\i, honey Kr/p6c, wax]. Honey-cyst.\\nA term loosely applied to any cystic tumor whose con-\\ntents have a honey-like appearance a cyst that\\nhas undergone colloid degeneration, the contents be-\\ning changed into a more or less hyaline, thick, honey-\\nlike liquid. See Molluscum contagiosum.\\nMeliceria [inel-is-e -re-ali) [pkAi, honey lajpoc, wax].\\nThe thick gelatinous substance found in certain tumors.\\nMeliceric (inel-is-er -ik) [pk?u, honey Kqpos, wax].\\nPertaining to meliceris.\\nMeliceroma {mel-is-er-o -mali). Synonym of Meliceris.\\nMelicerous (inel-is -er-us). Synonym of Meliceric.\\nMelicerum [mel-is-e -rum). See Meliceris.\\nMelichrous [mel -ik-rus) \\\\jik\\\\i, honey; XP S color].\\nHoney-colored.\\nMelilot {mel -il-ot) [pk /i, honey ?.u~6c, lotus]. Any\\nplant of the genus Melilotus.\\nMelilotic Acid (mel-il-ot -ik). See Acid.\\nMelilotus (mel-il-o -tus) [pk Ai, honey Xurdc, lotus].\\nA genus of leguminous herbs. M. officinalis, yel-\\nlow melilot and other species (A/, carulea, and other\\nvarieties) are official in various European countries.\\nMelilotus is diuretic, anodyne, and expectorant. It\\ncontains Coumarin, q.v. the powdered leaves are\\nused in Switzerland for flavoring Chapziger cheese.\\nMelinephidrosis (mel-in-efid-ro -sis) [pijXivo^, quince-\\ncolored k(j idpuoL perspiration]. The excretion of\\na yellow sweat. It occurs in several infectious fevers\\nin which the blood is profoundly altered, in jaundice,\\nand after the excessive ingestion of rhubarb.\\nMeliphagous nel-if -ag-us) \\\\jik\\\\t, honey; tpaytiv, to\\neat]. In biology, feeding upon honey; mellivorous.\\nMelissa (mel-is -ah) [peTitaaa, a bee]. A genus of\\nlabiate plants. The leaves and tops of M. officinalis,\\nlemon-balm, containing tannin, a bitter extractive, and\\nan essential oil It is a mild diaphoretic, but is employed\\nchiefly as a flavor.\\nMelissyl (inel-is -il) [p.kXiaaa, a bee; vkr), matter],\\nC 30 H 6 A hypothetic radicle occurring in many waxy\\ncompounds. It is also called myricyl.\\nMelitagra {mel-it-a -grali) [pkAoc, limb aypa, seizure].\\nAny arthritic or rheumatic pain in the limbs.\\nMelitagra (mel-it-a -grah) [p.ij Kov, cheek; aypa, seiz-\\nure]. Eczema of the face.\\nMelitagra (jnel-it-a -grah) \\\\_fikli, honey; aypa, seizure].\\nThe name given to the honey-like crusts sometimes\\nseen in Impetigo fgurata.\\nMelitemia \\\\jnel-it-e -me-ah) \\\\jik\\\\i, honey a\\\\pa, blood].\\nThe presence of an excess of sugar in the blood.\\nMelithemia [tnel-ith-e -me-ah). See Melitemia.\\nMelithyperuria (tnel-ith-ip-er-u -re-ali) [pkli, honey\\nvnkp, over ovpov, urine]. Diabetes mellitus.\\nMelitis (i)iel-i -tis) \\\\11ifhov, cheek nvc, inflammation].\\nInflammation of a cheek.\\nMelitismus (inel-it-iz -mus) \\\\jitkiTicii6e, from fik/u,\\nhoney]. The use of honey in medicine an electuary\\nof honey for cough in children.\\nMelitoptyalismus (jnel-it-o-ti-al-iz -mus) \\\\jik\\\\i, honey\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0n- vakov, saliva]. The production of melitoptyalon.\\nMelitoptyalon [inel-it-o-ti -al-on)\\\\_uk\\\\i, honey \u00e2\u0096\u00a0KTva knv,\\nsaliva]. A saliva containing glucose said to be\\nsecreted by persons suffering from hectic fever.\\nMelitose {mel -it-os) \\\\_fxk\\\\i, honey], C ]8 H 32 1G 5H 2\\nO. Raffinose, melitriose. A carbohydrate occurring\\nin large quantity in Australian manna, flour of cotton-\\nseeds, in small amounts in sugar-beets, and in the\\nmolasses in sugar-manufacture. It crystallizes in\\nneedles, which are more soluble in water and less in\\nalcohol than cane-sugar. It is more strongly dextro-\\nrotatory than cane-sugar, and does not reduce Fehling s\\nsolution, but is easily fermented by yeast. See Carbo-\\nhydrates, Table of.\\nMelitriose {mel-it -re-os). See Melitose.\\nMelituria (mel-it-u -re-ah) \\\\_p.k ki, honey ovpov, urine].\\nDiabetes mellitus. M. inosita, the presence of inosite\\nin the urine.\\nMelleous (inel -e-us) \\\\_melleus, from mel, honey].\\nHoney-like.\\nMellifavium (mel-if-a -ve-um). Synonym of Meliceris.\\nMelliferous {mel-if -er-us) [mel, honey ferre, to bear].\\nProducing or carrying honey.\\nMellific (mel-if -ik) [mel, honey; facere, to make].\\nProducing honey.\\nMelligerous (mel-ij -er-us). See Mellific.\\nMellimid [mel -im-id). See Pa/amid.\\nMellin s Food. A variety of Liebig s food for infants.\\nIts composition is: Water 5.0, fat 0.15, grape-sugar", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0760.jp2"}, "751": {"fulltext": "MELLITA\\n741\\nMEMBRANA\\n44.69, cane-sugar 3.51, starch none, soluble carbo-\\nhydrates 85.44, albuminoids 5.95, ash 1.89.\\nMellita (mel-i -tali) [ue/i, honey]. Pharmaceutic pre-\\nparations known as honeys. They consist of honey,\\neither natural, clarified, or flavored. There are three\\nofficinal mellita.\\nMellitaemia {mel-it-e -me-ah). See Melitemia.\\nMellite [mel -it). See Mellitic Acid.\\nMellithemia (mel-ith-e -me-qK). -See Melitemia.\\nMellitic Acid (mel-if -i/i). See Acid.\\nMellituria (inel-it-u -re-ah). See Melituria.\\nMellivorous (tuel-iv -o-rus) \\\\mel, honey vorare, to\\ndevour]. In biology, feeding upon honey; melipha-\\ngous.\\nMellogen (mel -o-Jen) [_/ut/\\\\i, honey; yewav, to produce],\\nC^HjOj. An amorphous, shiny substance obtained in\\nthe electrolysis of distilled water. It is infusible, solu-\\nble in hot water and in alkalies, insoluble in most min-\\neral acids and other solvents it possesses coloring\\nproperties.\\nMellon (mel -on), C 3 H 3 N 9 A complex cyanid pro-\\nduced on igniting ammonium sulphocyanid, melam,\\nand other substances. It is a yellow insoluble powder.\\nMellonic Acid (mel-on -ik). Synonym of Mellon, and\\nalso of Hydromellonic Acid.\\nMellophanic Acid {mel-o-fan -ik). See Acid.\\nMelocactus [ttiel-o-kak -tus) [fiffAov, melon /cd/croc,\\nprickly plant]. A genus of the cactus family (Cac-\\ntacece). M. communis, melon thistle. Turk s cap,\\nEnglishman s or Pope s head. A West Indian species\\npossessing edible fruits. It is expectorant and anti-\\nsyphilitic.\\nMelocampyle (??iel-o-kam -pil) \\\\jikXoc, limb Kajiiri \\\\ri,\\ncrooked staff]. Deformity of the limbs from bending.\\nMelqdidymus (inel-o-did -im-us) \\\\_(ik/\\\\oc, limb didvjioc,\\ndouble]. A monstrosity with double limbs. Melo-\\ndidymi are twins united by the limbs.\\nMelomania (mel-o-ma -ne-ah) \\\\_fik Xoc, song; fiavia,\\nmadness]. Inordinate devotion to music.\\nMelomaniac {mel-o-ma -ne-ak) [fielor, song; fiavia,\\nmadness]. One who is affected with melomania.\\nMelomelia lmel-o-me -le-ah). See Melomehts.\\nMelomelus \\\\7nel-0m -el-us) \\\\_jie/\\\\oc, limb]. Melomelia;\\na form of double monster in which rudimentary limbs\\nare attached at the point of junction of the normal\\nlimbs.\\nMeloncus (jnel-ong -kus) \\\\jiij7uov cheek oynoc, tumor].\\nA tumor of the cheek.\\nMelon-seed Bodies. Gelatinous bodies, somewhat\\nresembling melon-seeds, found in joints and tendon-\\nsheaths. The method of their origin is in dispute.\\nThey are also known as rice-like bodies.\\nMeloplastic [mel-o-plas -tik) \\\\jiff/.ov, cheek TVAaoasw,\\nto form]. Pertaining to meloplasty.\\nMeloplasty (mel -o-plas-te) \\\\j17jX7v, cheek Tr?Mcaeiv,\\nto form]. The operation of engrafting or forming a\\nnew growth of tissue upon the cheek, in repair of an\\ninjury.\\nMelos (me -los) [fieloc, a limb]. Limb.\\nMelosalgia [mel-os-al -je-ak). See Melalgia.\\nMeloschisis [inel-os -kis-is) [ftijAov, cheek; oxiolc,\\ncleft]. A congenital cleft of the cheek.\\nMelosis (me-lo -sis) \\\\_p.i]7iT], probe]. The process of\\nprobing.\\nMelotridymus (inel-o-trid -im-us) [_/ue/\\\\oc, limb rp/rSu-\\nfioc, threefold]. A fetal monstrosity with three pairs\\nof limbs.\\nMelotris (mel-o -tris) [jtfj/Xtj, probe; ovr, ear]. An aural\\nprobe.\\nMelt [ME., melten, to melt]. I. To liquefy by\\nmeans of heat. 2. The spleen of animals. More\\nproperly milt, q. v.\\nMelting {meW-ing) [ME., melten, to melt]. Liquefy-\\ning by means of heat. M. -point, the degree of\\ntemperature at which solids pass into the liquid\\nstate.\\nMelustum (inel-us -tum) \\\\_mel, honey usttim, from\\nztrere, to burn] Molasses.\\nMemba Yaw (mem -bah yaw) [for remembe?--ys.\\\\\\\\\\nA yaw or frambesial excrescence occurring long\\nafter the primary attack of the yaws is over. See\\nYaws.\\nMember {mem -ber) [membrum, a limb]. A part of\\nthe body, especially a projecting part, having a distinct\\nfunction, as the legs, the arms, the tail, the penis. M.,\\nAbdominal, one of the hind or lower limbs. M.,\\nPelvic, M., Posterior, one of the hind or lower\\nlimbs. M., Thoracic, one of the fore or upper limbs.\\nM., Virile, the penis.\\nMembra (mem -brah) [L.]. Plural of Membrum.\\nMembral (inetn -bral) [membrum, limb]. Pertaining\\nto a limb or member.\\nMembrana {inem-bra -nah) [L.-.pl., Membrana~\\\\. A\\nmembrane. M. adiposa, the subcutaneous fatty layer.\\nM. adventitia, the adventitia also, the decidua re-\\nflexa. M. agnina, the amnion. M. anterioris\\nelastica. See Lamina, Elastic. M. basilaris. See\\nLamina basilaris. M. caduca, the decidua. M.\\ncapsularis, a capsular ligament. M. carnosa I.\\nThe platysma myoides. 2. The dartos. M.cellulosa;\\nI. The decidua. 2. Adipose tissue. M. ceratodes,\\nthe cornea. M. coronae ciliaris, zonule of Zinn.\\nM. coronoides, the iris. M. corticalis, the vitelline\\nmembrane. M. crassa, the decidua reflexa. M. crib-\\nriformis, the decidua. M. cribrosa: I. The decidua\\nvera. 2. The septum crurale. M. decidua. See\\nDecidua. M.dentata, the ligamentum denticulatum.\\nSee Ligament. M. dermatodes, the dura. M. ex-\\nterna, the vitelline membrane. M. filamentosa, the\\ndecidua reflexa. M. flaccida. See S/trapnell s\\nMembrane. M. foraminalis, the iris. M. ger-\\nminativa, the blastoderm. M. granulosa, the layer\\nof small polyhedral cells within the theca folliculi of\\nthe Graafian follicle. M. intermedia, the mesoblast\\nalso, the layer of gelatinous tissue between the amnion\\nand chorion. M. intestinalis, the allantois, q. v. M.\\nJacobi. See Membrane, Jacob s. M. laminosa, the\\nmembrane covering the fetal surface of the placenta\\nafter removal of the amnion. It is the atrophied allan-\\ntois. M. limitans, the limiting layer of the retina.\\nThere are two of these, the interna and externa,\\nwhich are derived from either extremity of the fibers of\\nMiiller. M. limitans interna, applied by His to the\\nlayer formed in the developing spinal cord by the\\nental or central ends of the spongioblasts which later\\nbecome the endyma. M. localis, the pia. M.\\nmedia, the endochorion, q. v. M. media cerebri,\\nthe arachnoid. M. medullaris, the endyma. M.\\nmollis, the pia. M. neurium, the epineurium,\\nq. v. M. nictans, M. nictitans. See Membrane,\\nNictitating. M. pellucida, the amnion, q. v. M.\\npigmenta, the uvea iridis. M. prolifera, the blas-\\ntodermic membrane. M. proligera. See Discus pro-\\nligerus. M. propria, the delicate membrane upon\\nwhich the epithelium of membranes, especially mucous\\nmembranes, rests; the basement membrane. M.\\npropria cerebri, the pia. M. pupillaris. See\\nMembrane, Pupillary. M. putaminis, the second-\\nary envelop of a bird s egg; a fibrous mem-\\nbrane secreted in successive laminae, covering the\\nentire egg and albumen. M. pyogena. See Mem-\\nbrane, Pyogenic. M. quadrangularis, a fibrous\\nmembrane extending from the epiglottis to the aryte-\\nnoid cartilages, as far as the free edge of the ary-epi-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0761.jp2"}, "752": {"fulltext": "MEMBRANACEOUS\\n742\\nMEMBRANE\\nglottic folds. M. ruyschiana, the middle or capillary\\nlayer of the choroid. M. semilunaris conjunctivae.\\nSee Membrane, Nictitating. M. serotina, that part\\nof the decidua which enters into the formation of the\\nplacenta. M. sinuosa, M. spongiosa, the decidua.\\nM. tectoria, a delicate membrane of the internal\\near, extending from the upper lip of the limbus above\\nthe sulcus spiralis and the organ of Corti as far as\\nthe last row of the outer hair cells. It is also known\\nas Corti s membrane. M. tensa, the tympanic mem-\\nbrane proper, exclusive of Shrapnell s membrane.\\nM. tenuis, the arachnoid. M.tympani. See Mem-\\nbrane, Tympanic. M. tympani, Artificial. See\\nMembrane, Tympanic. M. tympani secundaria.\\nSee Membrane, Secondary Tympanic. M. urinaria,\\nthe allantois. M. vasculosa cerebri, the pia. M.\\nvibrans. Synonym of M. tensa. M. virginalis,\\nthe hymen. M. vocalis, the portion of the laryngeal\\nmucosa investing the vocal bands.\\nMembranaceous (mem-bran-a -ce-us) \\\\_membranaceiis,\\nfrom membrum, member]. Pertaining to, consisting\\nof, or of the nature of, a membrane.\\nMembrane (mem -bran) [membrana, from membrum,\\nmember]. In anatomy, a term applied to almost any\\nthin, enveloping or lining substance. In the plural\\nit usually signifies the fetal membranes. M., Adven-\\ntitious. See Adventitia. M., Albugineous. See\\nAlbuginea. M., Amphiblestroid, the retina. M.,\\nAnimal, a membrane made from animal tissues, used\\nin dialyzing also, in the plural, the fetal membranes.\\nM., Arachnoid. See Arachnoid. M. of Arnold, the\\npigmented layer of the iris. M. of Ascherson. See\\nM., Haptogenous. M., Bacillar. See M., Jacob s.\\nM., Basement or Basal, in histology, a delicate\\nmembrane, made up of flattened cells, and underlying\\nthe epithelium of the mucous surfaces. M.-bone,\\nany bone that originates, not in cartilage, but in mem-\\nbrane, such as some of the cranial and facial bones.\\nM., Bowman s. See Bowman. M. of Bruch,\\na thin, transparent, homogeneous membrane, the\\nexternal or vitreous lamina of the choroid of the eye.\\nM., Caducous, the decidua. M., Cell, the mem-\\nbrane surrounding a cell the cell-wall. M. of\\nCorti. See Membrana tectoria. M., Costo-cora-\\ncoid, a dense layer of fascia extending between the\\nsubclavius muscle and the pectoralis minor, and form-\\ning the anterior portion of the sheath of the axillary\\nvessels. M., Crico-thyroid, the triangular mem-\\nbrane connecting the thyroid and cricoid cartilages of\\nthe larynx. M., Croupous. See M., Diphtheric.\\nM., Debove s, a deep, germinal layer of flattened\\ncells in the mucosa of the trachea and extra-\\npulmonary bronchi. M. of Descemet. See\\nDescemet s Membrane. M., Diphtheric, a fibrinous\\nlayer formed on the surface of mucous membranes and\\nextending downward for a variable depth. It is due\\nto a process of coagulation-necrosis. The most com-\\nmon cause of its formation is the bacillus of diph-\\ntheria; irritant poisons also may produce it. M., Drum.\\nSynonym of the tympanic membrane. M., Elastic,\\na membrane largely composed of elastic fibrous tissue.\\nM., Elytroid, the fibers of the cremaster muscle\\ncovering the testicle. M., False. See M., Diph-\\ntheric. M., Fenestrated. See Fenestrated Mem-\\nbrane of Henle. M., Fetal, a name given to\\nthe chorion, amnion, and allantois. M., Germinal,\\nthe blastoderm. M., Glassy, the hyaloid mem-\\nbrane. M., Granular. See Membrana granulosa.\\nM., Haptogenous, a delicate albuminous pellicle\\nsupposed to envelop the fat-globules of milk and of\\nother fluids containing fat and albumin. M., Homo-\\ngeneous, a delicate layer of connective tissue cover-\\ning the placental villi. M., Huxley s, a sheath\\npeculiar to hair and surrounding the proximal part of\\nthe shaft. M., Hyaloid, a delicate areolar membrane\\ninvesting the vitreous humor of the eye. M., Inor-\\nganic, a membrane used in dialyzing fluids it is\\ncomposed of silicic acid. M., Internal, the endyma,\\nq. v. M., Interosseous, a thin aponeurosis of parallel\\nfibers extending between contiguous borders of the\\ntibia and fibula, and the ulna and radius. M.,\\nJacob s, the layer of rods and cones of the retina.\\nM., Krause s, a thin, transverse, dark disc bisecting\\nthe light substance of the striped muscle-fibers it\\ndivides the fibers into muscular compartments. M.,\\nMeconic, a layer within the rectum of the fetus,\\nsupposed to invest the meconium. M., Mucous, the\\ncontinuation of the skin lining those internal cavities\\nand organs exposed to or communicating with the air.\\nIt is kept moist by the mucus secreted by the goblet-\\ncells and mucous glands. M. of Nasmyth, a delicate\\nbut firm membrane covering the ectal surface of the\\nenamel for a short time after birth. M., Nictitating,\\nthe plica or third eyelid, a mucous fold at the nasla\\ncanthus of the eyes of birds and certain quadrupeds.\\nM., Nuclear, the membrane surrounding the nucleus\\nof a cell. M., Obturator, the fibrous membrane clos-\\ning the obturator foramen. M., Olfactory. See M.,\\nSchneiderian. M., Ovular. See M., Vitelline. M.,\\nPerforated (of Henle), the ental elastic layer of an\\nartery. M., Perifibril, a special membrane surround-\\ning the skeletal threads of some sponges (Chalinula)\\nit is composed of epithelial cells, either transparent or\\ndeeply-colored with granules (Hyatt). M., Perio-\\ndontal, a fibrous layer covering the cement of teeth.\\nM., Pharyngeal, the oral plate separating the primi-\\ntive oral and pharyngeal cavities in the embryo. It is\\nformed of an anterior ectodermic and posterior entoder-\\nmic layer. M., Pituitary. Same as M, Schneiderian.\\nM., Primary, the basement membrane. M., Pre-\\nformation, a doubtful membrane supposed to cover\\nthe dentine papilla. M., Proligerous. See Discus\\nproligerus. M., Pseudo. See M., Diphtheric. M.,\\nPupillary, a delicate, transparent membrane closing\\nthe pupil in the fetus. It disappears between the\\nseventh and eighth months. M., Pyogenic, the fibrous\\nmembrane forming the lining of abscess-cavities\\ninstead of being a pus-producing membrane, it is\\nreally a protective layer, limiting the spread of the\\nabscess, although it may form pus under certain\\ncircumstances. M., Pyophylactic, a term sug-\\ngested by Roswell Park for the so-called pyogenic\\nmembrane. M., Reichert s. See M., Bowman s.\\nM. of Reissner, a delicate membrane stretching\\nacross the outer wall of the cochlea. M., Reticular,\\nthe membrane covering the space of the outer hair-\\ncells of the cochlea. M. of Ruysch. See Membrana\\nruyschiana. M., Schneiderian, the mucosa lin-\\ning the nasal fossse. M. of Schwann. See\\nNeurilemma. M., Serous, a delicate membrane\\ncovered with flat endothelial cells lining closed\\ncavities of the body, e.g., the peritoneum, the\\npleura. M., Shell. See Membrana putaminis. M.,\\nShrapnell s, a small portion of the drum-membrane\\nfilling the notch of Rivini. It differs from the re-\\nmainder of the drum-membrane in that it contains\\nnone of the fibrous tissue proper to the drum. It is\\nalso called Membrana Jlaccida. M., Synovial, a\\nmembrane covering the articular extremities of bones\\nand the inner surface of ligaments entering into the for-\\nmation of a joint. M., Tectorial. See Membrana\\ntectoria. M., Tenon s. See Tenon s Capsule. M.,\\nThyro-hyoid, the broad membrane joining the\\nthyroid cartilage and the hyoid bone. M., Tubular,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0762.jp2"}, "753": {"fulltext": "MEMBRANEOUS\\n743\\nMENINGO-CEPHALITIS\\nthe neurilemma, q. v. M., Tympanic, the mem-\\nbrane separating the external from the middle ear.\\nIt consists of three layers an ectal or skin layer, a\\nfibrous layer, and an ental layer like that lining\\nthe middle ear. M., Undulator, a delicate mem-\\nbrane uniting the spinal filament to the body and\\ntail of the spermatozoon. M., Utero-epichorial,\\nthe decidua vera. M., Vascular (of the eye), the\\nchoroid, q. v. M., Vestibular. Same as M. of\\nReissner. M., Virginal, the hymen, q. v. M., Vi-\\ntellary, M., Vitelline, the true cell-membrane of\\nthe ovum, lying within the zona pellucida. M.,\\nVitreous, the membrane of Descemet also the\\nbasement membrane of a hair-follicle. M., Wachen-\\ndorf s, the papillary membrane. M., Yolk. Same\\nas M., Vitelline. M., Zinn s. See Zonule of Zinn.\\nMembraneous (mem-bra -jie-us). See Membranous.\\nMembraniform (mem-brati -if-orm) See Membranous.\\nMembranine (mem -bran-in). See Membranous.\\nMembrano-carneous [mem-bran -o-kar -ne-us) \\\\meni-\\nbrana, membrane; earo, flesh]. Of a membranous\\nand fleshy structure.\\nMembranocranium (mem-bran-o-kra -ne-uni) \\\\_mem-\\nbrana, membrane; Kpaviov, skull]. The membran-\\nous skull of the fetus, prior to ossification.\\nMembranogenic mem-bran- o-jen -ik) \\\\_nepftpava,\\nparchment membrane; yevr/g, producing]. In biology,\\nhaving a tendency to form a membrane or a mem-\\nbranous growth.\\nMembranoid (mem-bran-oid \\\\_membrana, membrane\\ncldoc, like]. Resembling membrane.\\nMembranology (mem-bran-ol -o-je) \\\\_membrana, mem-\\nbrane loyoQ, science]. The anatomy, physiology,\\nand pathology of the membranes of the body.\\nMembranosus (mem-bran-o -sus) \\\\_membrana, mem-\\nbrane]. Membranous. M., Semi-, one of the\\nhamstring muscles. See Muscles, Table of.\\nMembranous [mem -bran-us) \\\\_membranosus, mem-\\nbranous]. Having the nature of, or characterized by,\\na membrane. In biology, applied to an organ or part\\nthat is flattened, thin and flexible. M. Labyrinth.\\nSee Labyrinth. M. Urethra, the part of the urethra\\nbetween the two layers of the triangular ligament.\\nMembranula, Membranule (mem-bran -u-lah mem-\\nbran -til) [dim. of membrana, membrane]. A\\nsmall membrane. In biology, specifically applied to a\\nportion of the wing of certain insects.\\nMembranulet (mem-bran -u-let). Same as Membratz-\\nula.\\nMembrosus (mem-bro -sus) \\\\inembrum, limb]. Hav-\\ning a large penis.\\nMembrum (mem 1 -brum) [L. pi., Membra Same as\\nMember. M. muliebre, the clitoris. M. seminale,\\nM. virile, the penis.\\nMemory (mem -o-re) [memoria, a recalling]. That\\nfaculty of the mind that enables one to recall ideas,\\nevents, and the images of objects that have produced\\nsensation. M., Loss of. See Amnesia.\\nMenagogue (men -ag-og). Synonym of E?nmena-\\ngogue.\\nMenatechenzie (men-at-ek-en -ze). See Pal/mis.\\nMendel s Convolution. See Convolutions, Table of.\\nMendelejeff s Classification. See Element.\\nMendosus (men-do -sus) \\\\_mendax, false]. False; ap-\\nplied to certain incomplete parts, as the floating ribs.\\nMenelcosis {men-el-ko -sis) [pr/veg, menses; i7.K.unic,\\nulceration] Ulceration of the leg, with vicarious\\nmenstruation from the sore.\\nMenellipsis i men-el-ip -sis) [//^wc, menses; ekleiipic;,\\na falling off]. Menopause.\\nMenes (men -ez) (yifivtq, menses]. Menses.\\nMenhaden Oil (men-ha -dn) [a corruption of the In-\\ndian munnawhatleaug~\\\\. An oil obtained from the\\nAlosa menhaden, a kind of herring. It is used in\\nsoap-making and in tanning, and, when pure, as a sub-\\nstitute for cod-liver oil.\\nMenhidrosis, Menidrosis (men-hid-ro -sis, men-id-\\nro -sis) [/irjveg, menses; tdpuoic, sweat]. A form\\nof vicarious menstruation said to consist in monthly\\nexcess of sweat, sometimes sanguineous, instead of\\nthe menstrual flow.\\nMeniere s Disease. A disease or injury probably of\\nthe semicircular canals, characterized by nausea, vom-\\niting, vertigo, deafness, tinnitus aurium, and other\\nphenomena. It is called also aural or auditory ver-\\ntigo. See Diseases, Table of.\\nMeningarthrocace (tnen-iti-gar-throk -as-e) [pijviyt;,\\nmembrane; apBpov, joint; nandc, evil]. Inflamma-\\ntion of joint-membranes.\\nMeningeal (men-in -je-a I) \\\\_p\\\\rjvuyZ, membrane]. Per-\\ntaining to any membrane of the brain or myel, especi-\\nally the dura.\\nMeninges (men-in -jez) [pi. of fiijviy^, membrane].\\nA name applied to the membranes of the brain and\\nmyel, the dura, pia, and arachnoid. M., Lepto-, the\\npia and arachnoid.\\nMeningina (men-in-ji -nah) \\\\_p.fjviy^, membrane]. The\\npia and arachnoid considered as the proper meninges,\\nand apart from the dura the pia-arachnoid.\\nMeninginitis (men-in-Jin-i -tis) [pijviyi;, membrane\\nitic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the meningina\\nleptomeningitis.\\nMeningitic (?nen-in-jit -ik) \\\\_fifiviyS,, membrane]. Per-\\ntaining to, or affected with, meningitis.\\nMeningitis (men-in-ji -tis) [p.r/viyi;, membrane itic,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the membranes of\\nthe brain or cord that of the dura is termed pachy-\\nmeningitis, that of the pia-arachnoid, leptomeningi-\\ntis. M., Acute. See Leptomeningitis. M., Ascend-\\ning, a form that begins in the membranes of the\\nlower cord and ascends. M., Basilar. See M.,\\nTuberculous. M., Cerebral, M., Cerebro-spinal, a\\nform affecting the membranes of the brain, and those of\\nthe cord and brain respectively. It is usually epi-\\ndemic. M. of the Convexity, simple leptomeningitis.\\nM., Epidemic. Synonym of Fever, Cerebro-spinal.\\nM., Granular, the same as M. Tuberculous. M.,\\nMalignant. Synonym of Fever, Cerebro-spinal.\\nM., Rhachidian. Synonym of M., Spinal. M.,\\nScrofulous. See M., Tuberculous. M., Septic, that\\ndue to an infectious process. M. siderans, a ful-\\nminant, rapidly fatal form of cerebro-spinal fever.\\nM., Simple, that not due to tuberculosis or sepsis.\\nM., Spinal, meningitis of the membranes of the spinal\\ncord. M., Syphilitic, meningitis due to syphilis.\\nM., Traumatic, that following injury to the skull or\\nspinal column. M., Tuberculous, inflammation of\\nthe pia of the brain, with effusion of lymph and pus,\\ncaused by the deposit of miliary tubercles upon its\\nsurface or into its substance. M., Typhoid. Syn-\\nonym of Fever, Cerebro-spinal.\\nMeningitophobia (men-in-git-o-fo -be-ah) [pijviyt;,\\nmembrane; itic, inflammation; (j 63og, fear]. An\\nexaggerated fear of meningitis when the disease is epi-\\ndemic, sometimes leading to the development of the\\nsymptoms of the disease.\\nMeningocele (men-in -go-sel) [_/ui]viy^, membrane kt)?~,tj,\\ntumor]. A tumor composed of cerebral or spinal\\nmembranes containing fluid, and perhaps nerve-tissue,\\nprotruding from an anomalous opening in the cranium\\nor spinal column, usually covered by skin, but some-\\ntimes exposed by cutaneous defect.\\nMeningo-cephalitis (men-iti -go-sef-al-i -tis). See\\nMeningo-encephalitis", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0763.jp2"}, "754": {"fulltext": "MENINGO-CEREBRITIS\\n744\\nMENORRHEA\\nMeningo-cerebritis (men-in -go-ser-e-bri -tis). See\\nMeningoencephalitis.\\nMeningococcus (men-in -go-kok -us) [pjjviy!;, mem-\\nbrane kukkoc, coccus]. A name for the supposed\\ncoccus, or microbe, of cerebro-spinal fever. .See Mi-\\ncrococcus intercellularis meningitidis under Bacteria,\\nSynonym a tic Table of.\\nMeningoencephalitis (men-in -go en sef- al- i -tis)\\n\\\\jiijviytj, membrane; hvneyaAov, brain; ins, inflamma-\\ntion]. An inflammation of the brain and its mem-\\nbranes.\\nMeningo-ependymitis (men-in -go-ep-en-dim-i -tis\\n[urjvuyt-, membrane; kirevSv/ia, ependyma ltlq, in-\\nflammation]. Meningitis with inflammation of the\\nependyma, a condition seen in adult hydrocephalus.\\nMeningo-gastralgia (men-in -go-gas-tral -je-ah) [pi/v-\\niyf, membrane yaarf/p, stomach; aXyog, pain]. A\\npainful condition of the mucous membrane of the\\nstomach.\\nMeningo-gastric (men-in -go-gas -trik) \\\\_prjviy^, mem-\\nbrane, yaari/p, stomach]. Pertaining to the mem-\\nbranes of the stomach.\\nMeningo-gastritic (men-in -go-gas-trit -ik) [flljviyl;,\\nmembrane; yaari/p, stomach; trig, inflammation].\\nPertaining to meningo-gastritis.\\nMeningo-gastritis (men-in -go-gas-tri -tis) \\\\_pijviy!;,\\nmembrane yaori/p, stomach iris, inflammation]. I.\\nInflammation of the mucosa of the stomach. 2.\\nMeningitis associated with gastritis.\\nMeningo-malacia (men-in -go-mal-a -se-ali) [pijviy!;,\\nmembrane /laAania, softness]. A softening of the\\ncerebral or spinal meninges, or other membranes.\\nMeningomyces (men-in-go-mi -sez) \\\\_prjviy^, mem-\\nbrane; pl KrjQ, fungus). Fungosity of the meninges.\\nMeningo-myelitis (men-in -go-mi-el-i -tis) [pf/viy!;,\\nmembrane pveUg, marrow trig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the myel and its meninges.\\nMeningo-myelocele (men-in -go-mi -el-o-sel) [_p?/viy^,\\nmembrane pveAog, marrow Kifki], tumor]. A tumor\\ncontaining a portion of the myel, with its enveloping\\nmeninges.\\nMeningophylax (men-in-gof -il-aks) \\\\_prjvty!;, mem-\\nbrane; fvAat;, guard]. An old form of instrument\\nfor protecting the brain from injury during operations\\nafter trephining.\\nMeningorrhachidian {men-in -go-rak-id -e-an) [_fiijvty\u00c2\u00a3,\\nmembrane; p xig, spine]. Relating to the spinal\\nmeninges.\\nMeningorrhagia (men-in-gor-a -je-ah) [pf/viyt;, mem-\\nbrane f\u00c2\u00bb/ypvvai, to burst forth]. Meningeal hemor-\\nrhage.\\nMeningorrhea (men-in-gor-e -ah) \\\\_pr)viy!-, membrane\\npoia, a flow]. Meningeal hemorrhage, or extravasa-\\ntion of blood.\\nMeningosis (men-in -go-sis) [/urjviyf;, membrane]. The\\nunion of bones by a membranous attachment.\\nMeningo-spinal (men-in -go-spi -nal) \\\\_pr/viy^, mem-\\nbrane; spinalis, spinal]. Meningeal and spinal per-\\ntaining to the meninges of the spinal cord.\\nMeningo-symphysis (men-in -go-sim -fis-is) \\\\jiffwyZ,\\nmembrane; o vv, together; oveiv, to grow]. The mor-\\nbid adhesion of the meninges to each other.\\nMeningo-symphytic (men-in -go-si m-fit -ik) \\\\p.f[viy i,\\nmembrane abv, with tyvetv, to grow]. Pertaining\\nto or characterized by meningo-symphysis.\\nMeningo-syzygia (men-in -go-si-zij -e-ah) [pijiny^,\\nmembrane; av^vyia, a coupling]. Same as Meningo-\\nsymphysis.\\nMeningozeuxis (men-in -go-zfiks -is) \\\\jvqvvy^, mem-\\nbrane; s 5 f. a yoking]. Same as Meningo-sym-\\nphysis.\\nMeningozeuxitis (men-in -go-ziiks-i -tis) [/ijjvtyi; mem-\\nbrane ZevxtC, yoke ins, inflammation]. Meningo-\\nsymphysis with inflammation.\\nMeninguria (men-in-gu -re-ah) [prjviy!;, membrane\\nobpov, urine]. The passage or presence of mem-\\nbranous shreds in the urine.\\nMeninguric (men-in-gu -rik) \\\\_priviy^, membrane ov-\\npov, urine]. Pertaining to or characterized by men-\\ninguria.\\nMeninx (men -ingks) [pijviytj, membrane]. Anyone of\\nthe meninges, especially the dura.\\nMeniscitis (//ieu-is-i -tis) [p/qviaKog, crescent; iris, in-\\nflammation]. An inflammation of the semilunar car-\\ntilages of the knee-joint.\\nMeniscoid (men-is -koid) \\\\_p?]viaKog, crescent d 5oc,\\nlike] Resembling a meniscus crescent-shaped.\\nMeniscus (men-is -kits) \\\\_iiijvianos a crescent\\nMenisci]. A concavo-convex lens. A concavo-con-\\nvex articular cartilage, or the semilunar cartilage of the\\nknee-joint. Also, the concavity or convexity produced\\non the surface of liquids in tubes and vessels by capillary\\nattraction. M., Tactile, a form of nerve-ending with a\\nconcave surface turned ectad, each concavity containing\\na tactile cell.\\nMenispermin (men-is-per -min) [pr/vr/, moon; o-eppa,\\nseed]. A precipitate from a tincture of the root of\\nMenispermum canadense alterative, tonic, laxative,\\ndiuretic, stimulant, and resolvent. Dose from I to 4\\ngrains. Unof. 2. C 18 H 24 N 2 2 A non-poisonous and\\ninert alkaloid from Anamirta cocculus and Meni-\\nspermum canadense.\\nMenispermum (men-is-per -mum)[_ui/vt/, moon; oireppa,\\nseed]. The roots of M. canadense, or Canadian\\nmoon-seed. It is reputed to have tonic properties, and is\\nused for sarsaparilla. Dose gr. v-xx in infusion of a\\nconcentrated tinct., gtt. v-xv. M., Ext., Fid. Dose X j.\\nMenispin (men -is-pin) [pijvrj, moon unkppa, seed].\\nA bitter alkaloid contained in the root of Menisper-\\nmum canadense. It is readily soluble in alcohol, less\\nso in water, in chloroform, and in ether.\\nMenocelis (men-o-se -lis) \\\\_pr/v, mouth; Kcfkiq, spot].\\nA dark spot upon the skin sometimes seen at or near\\nthe menstrual period.\\nMenocryphia (men-o-krif -e-ah) \\\\_pr/ve menses upv-\\n\u00c2\u00a7ioq, hidden]. Same as Ischomenia.\\nMenolipsis (men-o-lip -sis) [prjvec, menses; Ae(i/ ;c, an\\nomission]. The retention or absence of the menses.\\nMenometastasis (men-o-met-as -tas-is) \\\\jjjjves, menses\\nperaaraatc, metastasis]. Vicarious menstruation.\\nMenopad (men -o-pad) \\\\_pi)ve menses; ME. padde, a\\npad]. A pad for catching the menstrual blood.\\nMenopause (men -o-pawz) \\\\_pijve^, menses; navaic,\\ncessation]. The end of menstrual life, usually occur-\\nring at the age of from 45 to 50. It is also called\\nthe climacteric, or the change of life.\\nMenophania (meit-o-fa -ne-ah) [pijvtc;, menses j aivuv,\\nto appear]. The first appearance of the menses.\\ntAzr\\\\o p\\\\a.T\\\\\\\\a.(men-o-pla -7ie-ah) [_pijvec, menses -xAavr],\\ndeviation]. A discharge of blood occurring at the\\nmenstrual period, but derived from some other part of\\nthe body than the uterus. Also, any deviation or\\naberration of the menstrual flow.\\nMenoiThag\\\\a.(men-or-a -Je-ah)\\\\_p^ve(, menses; ptjyvvvai,\\nto burst forth]. An excessive menstrual flow.\\nMenorrhagic (men-or-aj -ik) \\\\_pf/ve menses ptjyv vvai,\\nto burst forth]. Relating to, or characterized by,\\nmenorrhagia.\\nMenorrhalgia (men-or-al -je-ah) [pijves, the menses\\nphiv, to flow; dP.yoc, pain]. Painful menstruation.\\nSee Dysmenorrhea and Menorrhspasm.\\nMenorrhea (men-or-e -ah) [tiijves, menses; poia, a\\nflow]. The normal flow of the menses. Also,\\nexcessive menstruation.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0764.jp2"}, "755": {"fulltext": "MENORRHSPASM\\n745\\nMENTIFEROUS\\nMenorrhspasm {men-or-spaz -m) [fiqvec, menses;\\nfjteiv, to flow; o~a.of.wc, spasm]. A painful, neuro-\\nmuscular spasm of the uterus, caused by imperfect\\ndevelopment and innervation, or by inflammatory\\nprocesses.\\nMenoschesis {mcn-os -kes-is) [//7/i fc, menses o^iotc,\\nretention]. Retention of the menses.\\nMenoschetic {men-os-kef -ik) [ixijvec, menses ox?oic,\\nretention]. Pertaining to, or characterized by, men-\\noschesis.\\nMenosepsis {nwn-o-sep -sis) [fiijvec, menses of/tjjic,\\nputridity]. A putrid quality of the menses.\\nMenoseptic {men-o-sep -tic) [fif/vec, menses ofj\\\\\\\\nq,\\nputridity]. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, meno-\\nsepsis.\\nMenostasia, Menostasis {men-os-ta -ze-ah, men-os -tas-\\nis) [fxijveg, menses ordoic, standing]. A suppression\\nof the menstrual flow.\\nMenostatic {men-os-tat -ih) [jiijvtc, menses; otcloic,\\na standing] Pertaining to, or characterized by, meno-\\nstasis.\\nMenotyphlosis {men-o-tif-lo -sis) [iitjvtj, moon ri 0-\\nAuoic, a blinding]. Moon-blindness; a periodic\\nblindness or dimness of vision, formerly ascribed\\nto the influence of the moon, and popularly believed\\nto affect certain horses.\\nMenoxenia {?nen-oks-e -ne-ah) [fiijvec, menses ^evoc,\\nstrange, foreign]. Irregularity of menstruation.\\nMenoxenosis (jnen-oks-en-o -sis) [f-r/v, month gevooic,\\nstrangeness]. Same as Menoxenna.\\nMens {menz) [L. gen., mends Mind. Compos mends,\\nof sound mind. Non compos mends, of unsound\\nmind.\\nMenses {men -sez) \\\\_mensis, a month]. The recurrent\\nmonthly discharge of blood from the genital canal of\\nthe female during sexual life. See Menstruation.\\nM., Excessive, or Immoderate Flow of. See\\nMenorrhagia. M., Obstructive, or Diminution of.\\nSee Amenorrhea. M., Suppression of. See Amenor-\\nrhea and Menostasis.\\nMenstrua {men -stru-ali) [L. pi., of Menstruus,\\nmonthly]. I. Themenses. 2. Plural of Menstruum\\nq. v. M. alba. Synonym of Leukorrhea.\\nMenstrual {men -stru-al) \\\\_menstrualis menstruus,\\nmonthly]. Pertaining to menstruation. M. Blood,\\nthe blood discharged at the menstrual period. M.\\nColic. See Colic. M. Insanity. See Insanity.\\nMenstruant {men -stru-ant) \\\\_menstruus, monthly].\\nI. Subject to, or capable of, menstruating. 2. One\\nwho menstruates, or is capable of menstruating.\\nMenstruate {men -stru-dt) [menstruare from men-\\nstruus, monthly]. To discharge the menstrual flow.\\nMenstruation {men-stru-a -shun) [menstruatio from\\nmenstruus, monthly]. A periodic discharge of a\\nsanguineous fluid from the uterus and Fallopian tubes,\\noccurring during the period of a woman s sexual activ-\\nity, from puberty to the menopause. The flow is\\nalkaline and composed of blood, shreds of mucous\\nmembrane, and vaginal and uterine secretion it is\\ndarker than ordinary blood, and should not clot its\\nodor is characteristic and disagreeable the usual\\nquantity is from four to six ounces. M., Vicarious,\\nthe discharge of blood in connection with, or at the\\ntime of, menstruation, but taking place from some other\\norgan or part than the vagina. Atopomenorrhea.\\nMenstruous {men -stru-us) \\\\_menstruus, monthly].\\nHaving, or pertaining to, the monthly flow.\\nMenstruum {men stru-uvi) [menstruus, monthly]. A\\nliquid used for effecting solution. A solvent.\\nMensuration {men-su-ra -shun) [mensurare, to mea-\\nsure]. The estimation of quantity or dimension. In\\nanatomy, the estimation of the dimensions of any\\norgan or part of the body. In physical diagnosis, the\\nmeasurement of parts of the body.\\nMentagra {men-ta -grah). See Sycosis. M. parasit-\\nica. See Tinea sycosis.\\nMentagrophyte {men-tag -ro-fit), Mentagrophyton\\n{men-tag-roff -it-on) [mentagra, sycosis; fvruv,\\nplant]. A cryptogamous plant thought to cause\\nsycosis.\\nMental {men -tal) [mens, the mind]. Pertaining to\\nthe mind. Also, pertaining to the mentum or chin.\\nM. Point. See Craniometric Points.\\nMentality (men-tal -it-e) \\\\_mens, mind]. Mental ac-\\ntivity and power intellect.\\nMentation {men-ta -shun). See Mentality and Idea-\\ntion.\\nMentha {men -thah) [L., mint]. A genus of labiate\\nplants, including the true or typical mints. M. ar-\\nvensis, var. piperascens. The source of Menthol, q. v.\\nM. -camphor. See Menthol. M. piperita, pepper-\\nmint. The leaves and tops of M. piperita, or common\\npeppermint, having properties due to a volatile oil, in\\nwhich form it is commonly used. It is an aromatic,\\nstimulant, carminative, and antispasmodic, and is valu-\\nable internally to relieve flatulent colic, and externally\\nto relieve superficial neuralgia. It is of reputed value in\\ntyphoid fever, and as an antiseptic in parasitic skin-\\ndiseases. M. pip., Aqua, contains 2 parts of the oil\\nin 1000 of distilled water. Dose indefinite. M.pip.,\\nEssentia (B. P.) Dose rr^x-xx. M. pip., Ol., the\\nvolatile oil, consists of a liquid terpene and a camphor,\\nmenthol, q. v. Dose vnj-v. M.pip., Spt., essence\\nof peppermint, contains 10 per cent, of the oil and I\\nper cent, of the herb in alcohol. Dose TTLx-xxx. M.\\npip., Trochisci, each contains y 1 of the oil, with\\nsugar and tragacanth. Dose indefinite. M. pule-\\ngium, the true or European pennyroyal. Its odor and\\nproperties are much the same as those of American\\npennyroyal. M: viridis, spearmint. The leaves\\nand tops of common kitchen mint, M. viridis,\\nhaving properties due to a volatile oil, differing slightly\\nin taste and odor from oil of peppermint. Its medi-\\ncinal properties are like those of M. piperita. M.\\nvirid., Aq., 2 parts of the oil in 1000 of water. M.\\nvirid., Ol., the volatile oil. Dose Tt\\\\,ij-v. M. virid.,\\nSpt., alcoholic, contains 10 per cent, of the oil and I\\nper cent, of the herb. Dose Tr^x-xl.\\nMenthene {men -then) [mentha, mint], C 10 H ]g A\\nliquid hydrocarbon produced when menthol is dis-\\ntilled with P 2 5 It boils at 167 C.\\nMenthol {men -thol) \\\\jnentha, mint], C ]0 H 20 O. Japan-\\nese peppermint peppermint camphor mentha cam-\\nphor the chief component of peppermint oil, from\\nwhich it separates in crystalline form on cooling.\\nIt possesses, like borneol, the character of an alicyclic\\nalcohol melts at 42 C, and boils at 213 C. It is\\nobtained from Mentha arvensis, var. piperascens a\\nChinese and Japanese herb also from the seeds of\\nCarum copticum, of India. It is used as a local appli-\\ncation in neuralgia, sciatica, ringworm, and other pain-\\nful conditions. Unof. M., Emplast., containing men-\\nthol, wax, and resin has a place in the 1890 addition\\nto the B. P. M. Pencil, a small, pointed cylinder of\\nmenthol used as an application to the skin in neuralgia.\\nMenthone {men -lhon) [mentha, mint], C I0 H 18 O. The\\nketone of menthol, a colorless liquid with a high\\nboiling-point (2o6\u00c2\u00b0C). It is soluble in alcohol, in\\nbenzene, in carbon disulphid, and in chloroform, but\\ninsoluble in water.\\nMentiferous {men-tif -er-us) [mens, mind ferre, to\\ncarry]. Conveying, or supposed to convey, mental\\nimpressions; telepathic. M. Ether, a supposed ethe-\\nreal medium of telepathy, or thought-transfer.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0765.jp2"}, "756": {"fulltext": "MENTIGO\\n746\\nMERETRIX\\nMentigo (men-ti* -go) See Mentagra.\\nMento-bregmatic (men -to-breg-mat -ik) [mentum,\\nchin [ipr/yfia, bregma]. Extending from the chin to\\nthe bregma.\\nMento-condylean (men -to-kon-dil -e-an) \\\\_mentum,\\nchin k6v v7x%, condyle]. Pertaining to the chin and\\nthe occipital condyles. M.-c. Triangle. See Tri-\\nangles, Table of.\\nMento-coronial (men -to-kor-o -ne-al) [mentum, chin;\\ncorona, crown]. Relating to the chin and the coronal\\nsuture. M.-c. Triangle. See Triangles, Table of.\\nMento-gonial {men -to-go -ne-al) [mentum, chin;\\nywvia, angle]. Extending from the gonion to the\\ngnathion. M.-g. Triangle. See Triangles, Table\\nMento-hyoid (men -to-ln -oid) [mentum, chin voeiAf/s,\\nhyoid]. Relating to the chin and -the hyoid bone.\\nMento-labial (men -to-la -be-al) [mentum, chin la-\\nbium, lip]. Relating both to the chin and the lip.\\nMento-mastoid (men -to-mas -toid) [mentum, chin\\nfiaardc;, nipple; elfior, like]. Relating to both chin\\nand mastoid process. M.-m. Triangle. See Trian-\\ngles, Table of.\\nMento-meckelian (men -to-mek-el -e-an) [mention,\\nchin Meckel, a German anatomist]. Pertaining to\\nthe distal or mental division of Meckel s cartilage.\\nMentula (men -tu-lah) [L.]. The penis.\\nMentulagra (men-tu-la -grah) [mentulagra mentula,\\npenis; ay pa, seizure]. Painful priapism chordee.\\nMentulomania (men-tu-lo-ma -ne-ah). Synonym of\\nMasturbation.\\nMentum (men -turn) [L. the chin pi. Mentd]. The\\nchin. In biology, variously applied to structures\\nbelow the lip, or labium, as in insects, that part of the\\nlabium between the submentum and the ligula; in\\norchids, an extension of the foot of the column.\\nMentzelia (ment-ze -le-ah) [after C. Mentzel, a German\\nbotanist]. A genus of the Loasese. M. aspera, M.\\nhispida, is a Mexican species, the root of which has\\ndrastic properties, and is also used in gonorrhea and\\nsyphilis. Unof.\\nMenyanthes (men-e-an -thez) [firjvalog, monthly avffnc,\\nflower]. A genus of plants of the gentian order. M.\\ntrifoliata. See Buckbean.\\nMenyanthin (men-e-an -thin) \\\\_firjvaloc, monthly avdo$,\\nflower], C 30 H 46 O u The bitter principle of Buck-\\nbean. It is a white, amorphous, bitter glucosid.\\nMeosis (me-o -sis). See Miosis.\\nMephitic (me-fit -ik) [Mephitis, a mythologic divin-\\nity]. Foul or noxious; stifling; noisome, as a vapor,\\nor stench. M. Gangrene, moist necrosis of bone,\\nassociated with the evolution of offensive odors.\\nMephitis (me-fi -tis) [L. I. A pestilent or noxious\\nexhalation. 2. A genus of American carnivorous\\nmammals, the skunks. They are noted for the fetid\\nsecretion of their perineal glands, which has been used\\nas an antasthmatic remedy and in hysteria. Unof.\\nMephitism (mef -it-izm) Synonym of Mephitis (first\\ndefinition).\\nMeramaurosis (mer-am-aiv-ro -sis) [fispog, part; hfi-\\navpdeiv, to darken] Partial amaurosis.\\nMeranesthesia (mer-an-es-the -ze-ah) [fiepoc, part and\\naveadtjata, anesthesia]. Partial or local anesthesia.\\nMeratrophy (mer-at -ro-fe) [pepnc, part a.Tpo pia, want\\nof nourishment]. Partial atrophy.\\nMercaptal (mer-kap -tal) [mercurius, mercury; cap-\\ntans, seizing]. A thio-acetal a product of the union of\\na mercaptan and an aldehyd.\\nMercaptan (mer-kap -tan) [mercurius, mercury; cap-\\ntans, seizing]. A thio-alcohol anyone of a certain\\nclass of alcohols in which the oxygen is replaced by\\nsulphur. The mercaptans are the sulphur analogues\\nof the alcohols, and are colorless liquids, mostly insolu-\\nble in water, and possessed of a disagreeable odor\\nresembling that of garlic.\\nMercaptid (mer-kap -tid) [mercurius, mercury; cap-\\ntans, seizing]. A metallic derivation of a mercaptan.\\nMercaptol (mer-kap -tot) [merctirius, mercury cap-\\ntans, seizing]. A product of the union of a mercap-\\ntan and a ketone.\\nMercier s Bar. The crescentic ridge of submucous\\ntissue forming the posterior boundary of the trigone of\\nthe bladder.\\nMercurial (mer-ku -re-al) [Mercury, a Grecian god].\\nPertaining to mercury. M. Palsy, a paralysis or an\\ninvoluntary spasmodic twitching of the voluntary mus-\\ncles, as a result of mercurial intoxication, and intensi-\\nfied on voluntary motion it sometimes affects persons\\nhabitually exposed to the vapor of mercury. M.\\nPtyalism. Synonym of Stomatitis, Mercurial. M.\\nRash, an eczematous eruption arising from the con-\\ntinued use of mercury. M. Tremors. Same as M.\\nPalsy. See also Tremor.\\nMercurialin (mer-ku -re-al-in) [Mercury, a Grecian\\ngod], CH 5 N. An oily basic principle obtainable\\nfrom Mercurialis annua and M. perennis. It is pois-\\nonous, diuretic, and cathartic. Unof.\\nMercurialis (mer-ku-re-a -lis) [Mercury, a Grecian\\ngod]. A genus of euphorbiaceous plants, with ac-\\ntively poisonous qualities. M. annua and M. per-\\nennis were formerly used in medicine, being strongly\\npurgative, emmenagogue, and diuretic. Unof.\\nMercurialism (mer-ku -re-al-izm) [Mercury, a Grecian\\ngod]. A name for the morbid condition arising\\nfrom the too free or the long continued use of\\nmercury.\\nMercurialist (mer-ku -re-al-ist) [Mercury, a Grecian\\ngod]. One who prescribes mercury largely, or one\\nwho believes in the treatment of syphilis by mercury.\\nMercurialization (mer-ku-re-al-iz-a -shitn) [Mercury,\\na Grecian god]. Bringing under the influence of\\nmercury.\\nMercuric (mer-ku -rik) [Mercury, a Grecian god].\\nPertaining to or containing mercury as a bivalent\\nradicle.\\nMercuricum (mer-ku -rik-um) [Mercury, a Grecian\\ngod]. A term applied to compounds containing mer-\\ncury as a bivalent radicle.\\nMercurius (mer-ku -re-us). See Mercury.\\nMercurosum (mer-ku-ro -sum) [Mercury, a Grecian\\ngod]. A term given to compounds containing mer-\\ncury as a univalent radicle.\\nMercurous (mer -ku-rus) [Mercury, a Grecian god].\\nA term applied to compounds containing mercury as a\\nunivalent radicle.\\nMercury (mer -ku-re) [Mercury, a Grecian god]. See\\nHydrargyrum. M. Weed, the herb Mercurialis\\nannua. See Mercurialis.\\nMerd [merda, merdus, feces] Feces. M. diaboli, asa-\\nfetida.\\nMerdivomous (mer-div -o-mus) [merda, feces vomere,\\nto vomit]. Having stercoraceous vomiting.\\nMerdivorous (mer-div -or-us) [merda, feces vorare, to\\ndevour]. Devouring excrement.\\nMerechema (mer-ek-e -mah) [p.rip6q, thigh; iixypa,\\nsound: pi., Merechemata~\\\\. An auscultatory sound\\nascribed to the friction of the thighs of the fetus.\\nMeremphraxis (mer-em-fraks -is) [fitpoc, part; I//0-\\npa^ig, stoppage]. Partial obstruction.\\nMerenchyma (mer-eng -kim-ah) [itipoc, a part (^ap)\\nh/xvixa, in modern sense parenchyma In\\nbiology, an imperfect parenchyma.\\nMeretrix (nier 1 -et-riks) [merere, to earn money].\\nA prostitute.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0766.jp2"}, "757": {"fulltext": "MERI^EUM\\n747\\nMERYCOLOGY\\nMeriseum [mer-e-e -um) \\\\_fiep6c, the thigh pi., Meria a~\\\\.\\nIn biology, the anterior surface of the socket of the\\nhind-leg of a beetle.\\nMeric [mer -ik) \\\\_p.epoc, part]. Relating to a part.\\nMericarp (mer -ik-arp) [//ipoc, a part; Kapiruc, fruit].\\nIn biology, one of the ripened carpels of a schizocarp;\\na portion of a fruit separating from the rest.\\nMericism (mer -is-izm). Same as Merycism.\\nMeride (mer -id) \\\\_fiipoc, part; fietpofiai, to share]. In\\nbiology, a colony of cells that either remains isolated\\nor multiplies by gemmation to form a larger aggre-\\ngate.\\nMeridian (mer-id -e-an) \\\\meridies, midday]. An im-\\naginary great circle surrounding any globe and inter-\\nsecting the poles. M. of the Eye, an imaginary cir-\\ncle surrounding the globe of the eye, vertical if\\nsupposed to be perpendicular, or horizontal if level. A\\nlens is also described in the same way.\\nMeridional (mer-id -e-on-al) \\\\jneridies, midday]. Re-\\nlating to a meridian.\\nMeridrosis (mer-id-ro -sis) \\\\_p.epoc, part idpug, sweat].\\nLocal perspiration.\\nMeris (mer -is) [fiepic;, a part: Merides~\\\\. In biol-\\nogy, a cell-colony either permanently isolated, or by\\nbudding giving rise to a higher aggregate, the deme.\\nMerismatic (mer-is-mat 1 -ik\\\\ \\\\_pkpiapa, a part /xspia/uoc,\\na division p.epi r eiv, to divide]. In biology, charac-\\nterized by the formation of internal septa.\\nMerismopedia (tner-is-iiio-pe -de-ah) [fiepiapog divi-\\nsion Traic, child]. A bacterium multiplying by two\\nrectangular divisions, thus forming a tablet-like group\\nof four cells in one plane. See Bacteria, Table of.\\nMerispore (mer -is-por) \\\\_p.ipog, part orrdpoc, seed].\\nThe spores resulting from division of the endospore\\nor exospore of fungi one of the secondary spores of\\na compound spore.\\nMeristem (mer -is-tem) \\\\_^cpiar6c, verbal adj. of\\nfiepiCeiv, to divide]. In biology, the actively growing,\\nundifferentiated cell-tissue of the growing tips of\\nplants the formative tissue of the cambium layer.\\nMeristematic (titer-is-tein-at -ik). Synonym of Mer-\\nismatic.\\nMeristogenetic (mer-is-to-jen-ef -ik) [/(ep^rrdc, divided;\\nyevvav, to beget]. Developed from meristem.\\nMerit {mer -ii) [//ep/c, a part (fiepiTr/c;, a partaker)]. In\\nbiology, one of the small bodies or granules contain-\\ning one or two chromatin-specks, or microsomata,\\nformed by the breaking up of the male and female\\npronuclei in the process of impregnation. The Sper-\\nviatomeriten and Ovomeriten of Boehm. Cf. Idant.\\nMerithal (titer -ith-al) \\\\_pepic, part 6aX)i6c, a branch].\\nSame as Internode.\\nMerizotropia (mer-iz-o-tro -pe-ah). See Merotropia.\\nMerkel s Cells. The tactile corpuscles. M. s Gang-\\nlia, small groups of subepidermic ganglion-cells the\\ntactile corpuscles. M. s Muscle. See Muscles,\\nTable of. M. s Plane. See Plane. M. s Solu-\\ntion, a fixing-agent used in histologic research. It\\nis composed of equal parts of a one-fourth per cent.\\nsolution of platinum chlorid, and a one-fourth per\\ncent, solution of chromic acid. The specimen is\\nplaced in this fluid for from two to three hours, and\\nthen preserved in alcohol. M., Tactile Cells of.\\nSee Grandry s Corpuscles. M. s Touch-corpuscles.\\nSee Grandry s Corpuscles.\\nMeroblast (mer -o-blasf) \\\\_fzkpnc, a part piaaToc, a\\ngerm]. In embryology, an ovum that contains beside\\nthe formative protoplasm or yolk, more or less food-\\nyolk or nutritive protoplasm.\\nMeroblastic (mer-o-blas -tik) \\\\jitpoc, a part [I /motoc,\\na germ]. In embryology, a term applied to such\\nova as present some impediment to the segmentation\\nof the protoplasm of the vegetative pole, owing to\\nwhich this process is more or less confined to one por-\\ntion of the ovum, the protoplasm of the animal pole.\\nThe distinction between meroblastic and holoblastic is\\none of degree, not of kind. The best known ex-\\nample of a vertebrate meroblastic ovum is undoubtedly\\nthe hen s egg. (Minot.)\\nMerocele (mer -o-sel) \\\\jiripoe, thigh; nt/lr), hernia].\\nFemoral hernia.\\nMerocerite (mer-os -er-ii) \\\\_prjpog, thigh nipac, horn].\\nIn biology, that joint of the antenna of a crustacean\\nwhich is borne upon the ischiocerite.\\nMerocoxalgia (mer-o-koks-al -je-ah) [fir/pdc;, thigh;\\ncoxa, hip aXyoe, pain]. Pain affecting the thigh and\\nhip.\\nMerocyte (titer -o-sti) \\\\_pi:pog, a part; hvtoc, a cell]. In\\nbiology, one of the eight nucleated masses of proto-\\nplasm of the meroblastic, mesolecithal, or telolecithal\\ngerm. (Lang.)\\nMerodialysis (mer-o-di-al -is-is) \\\\_pepoc, part; 6iaAvcic,\\nseparation]. Partial decomposition.\\nMerogastrula (iner-o-gas -tru-lalt) \\\\_fiepoc, a part\\nyaarrjp, belly: pi. Merogastrula^. In biology, the\\ngastrula of a meroblastic ovum.\\nMerogenesis (tner-o-jen -es-is) \\\\_pepoc, part yiveair,\\ngenesis]. Segmentation; the origination of segments.\\nMerognathite (mer-og -nath-if) \\\\jxipoc, a part yvaSoc,\\njaw]. In biology, the fourth joint of one of the gna-\\nthites or jaw-feet of a crustacean. (Milne-Edwards.)\\nMeroistic (mer-o-is -tik) [fiEpor, apart; cJ6v, egg]. In\\nbiology, applied to the ovaries of certain insects (e. g.\\naphis) that give rise not only to ova and ovicapsular\\nepithelium, but also to large vitelligenous cells. The\\nlatter are connected with the ova and supply nutritive\\nmaterial. Cf. Panoistic.\\nMerology (tner-ol -o-je) [fiepoc, share Xdyoc, science].\\nGeneral anatomy the science of elementary tissues.\\nMeropia (mer-o -pe-ah) \\\\jikpoc, part np, sight]. Partial\\nblindness; obscuration of vision.\\nMeroplanktonic (mer-o-plank-to7i -ik). See Plankton.\\nMeropodite (mer-op -o-dit) \\\\_ptjp6c, thigh; Trove, foot].\\nIn biology, the fourth joint of a developed endopodite\\nthe inner of the two main divisions of the typical\\nlimb. (Milne-Edwards.)\\nMerorrheuma (mer-o-ru -malt) \\\\_pipoc, part pev/ia,\\nrheum]. Partial rheumatism.\\nMerorrhexis (iner-or-eks -is). Synonym of Merocele.\\nMeros (me -ros), Merus (me -rus) \\\\_prjp6c, thigh]. In\\nbiology, the thigh the proximal segment of the lower\\nor posterior limb. The fourth joint of any crustacean\\nappendage, as the merognathite or meropodite.\\nMerosome (iner -o-sdvi) \\\\jjtipoq, part co/za, body]. In\\nbiology, one of the serial parts of a segmented organ-\\nism a somite or metamere.\\nMerotopia (mer-o-to -pe-ah) [/ifpoc, part; ronoc, place].\\nReplacement of a part.\\nMerotrope (mer -o-trop), Merotropia [iner-o-tro -pe-ali)\\n[fiepoc, part; rp6~oc, a turning]. Synthesis of sim-\\npler bodies that have resulted from more complex\\ncompounds which did not combine directly.\\nMerotropia (mer-o-tro -pe-ah) \\\\_pi]pog, thigh Tpdrvoc, a\\nturning]. Reduction of a dislocation of the femur.\\nMerry-thought (titer -e-thawt) See Furctila and\\nWish-bone.\\nMery s Glands. See Gland.\\nMerycism (mer -is-iziu) [/n/pvKio/tSc, rumination]. Re-\\ngurgitation and rechewing of food. Rumination a\\nphenomenon characteristic of an extremely homo-\\ngeneous group of Mammalia, i. e., the Pecora, or true\\nruminants, and sometimes observed in man.\\nMerycology (mer-ih-ol -o-Je) [uepvuiCetii, to ruminate;\\nA fyoc, science]. The study of rumination.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0767.jp2"}, "758": {"fulltext": "MERYPERTROPHY\\n748\\nMESITOL\\nMerypertrophy {pier-ip-er -tro-fe) [^epof, part vn ep,\\nover; rpotyi], nourishment]. Partial hypertrophy.\\nMerz System. A system in use for the disposal of\\ngarbage and refuse, by which the waste material is\\nsubjected to a process akin to desiccation. See Sew-\\nage, Disposal of.\\nMesad (jne -zad) \\\\_fieaoc, middle; ad, to]. Toward\\nthe mesial or mesal line or plane toward the meson.\\nMesal {me -zal) [fiecov, the middle]. At or in the\\ndirection of the meson or median plane of the body.\\nCompare the opposite, lateral. Also, see Position and\\nDirection, Table of.\\nMesallantoid {mez-al-an -toid) [fteooc, middle aXXav-\\nroic, allantois]. An animal having a small allantoic\\nsac.\\nMesameboid (inez-am-e -boid) \\\\_/j.kaoc, middle dfioil3i/,\\na change elfioc, shape] In embryology, any one\\nof the leukocytes or wandering-cells, or perhaps the\\nembryonic red blood-cells or the marrow-cells.\\nMesaraic [niez-ar-a -ik) [/iftroc, middle apaid, belly].\\nSame as Mesenteric.\\nMesaraion (inez-ar-a -e-on), Mesareum [mez-ar-e\\num) [fieoapaiov, the mesentery]. The mesentery.\\nMesarteritic {mez-ar-ter-if -ik) \\\\_fieaoc, middle aprj/pia,\\nartery ltlc, inflammation]. Pertaining to or result-\\ning from mesarteritis.\\nMesarteritis (mez-ar-ter-i -tis) \\\\jitaoc, middle aprr/pla,\\nartery; iric, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmiddle coat of an artery (usually chronic).\\nMesaticephalic (jnez-at-is-efal -ik) \\\\_p.ea6rijc, median;\\nK.e t aAr/, head]. Pertaining to Mesaticephalus Also,\\nsee Index.\\nMesaticephalus {inez-at-is-ef -at us) [fieaorr/c, median\\nK.eipa?.r/, head]. In craniometry, a term applied to a\\nskull having a cephalic index of between 75 and 79.\\nMesatipelvic [inez-at-ip-el -vik) [fieaorrjc, median;\\nireXXic, pelvis]. A term applied to a pelvis whose in-\\ndex ranges between 90 and 95\\nMesauchenous (inez-aw -ken-us) \\\\jikaoc, middle;\\navxv v neck]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed between the radius fixus and a\\nline joining the inion and the basion is between 26\\nand 38\\nMesectoderm (mez-ek -to-derm) [/leaoc, middle; ekt6c,\\noutside; depjia, skin]. The ectal or ectodermal divi-\\nsion of the mesoderm also, indifferent tissue from\\nwhich both ectoderm and mesoderm are developed.\\nMesembryo [mez-em -bre-o) \\\\_peooc, middle epftpvov,\\nembryo]. The blastula stage of the ova of meta-\\nzoans.\\nMesembryonic [}nez-em-bre-on -ik) \\\\_p.eaoc, middle;\\nifijipvov, embryo]. Pertaining to the mesembryo.\\nMesencephal (rnez-en-sef -al) Same as Mesencephalon.\\nMesencephalic (mez-en-sef-al -ik) [jieaoc, middle;\\nkyueipaXov, the brain]. Relating to the mesenceph-\\nalon.\\nMesencephalon [mez-en-sef -al-on) \\\\_p.eaoc, middle\\niynetyaXov, the brain]. One of the divisions of the\\nbrain, consisting of the corpora quadrigemina, and the\\ncrura cerebri.\\nMesenchyma (mcz-eng -kim-ali) \\\\_peooc, middle eyxvp-a,\\nan infusion]. The portion of the mesoderm that\\nproduces all the connective tissues of the body, the\\nblood-vessels, and the blood, the entire lymphatic sys-\\ntem proper, and the heart. The non-epithelial portions\\nof the mesoderm.\\nMesenchyme (mez -en-kim) \\\\ji eaoc, middle eyxv/ia,\\nan infusion]. In biology: (a) applied to the meso-\\nderm of certain animals (e. g. sponges); (b) embryonic\\nconnective tissue composed of cells thrown off by the\\nmesothelium.\\nMesencranus (mez-en-kra -nus) [ueaoc, middle ev,\\nin; icpavlov, skull]. Lissauer s term for a skull hav-\\ning a median cerebellar sector of from 15 to 20\\nMesenteric [i/iez-en-ter -ik) [ueaevTepiKog, from fteaoc,\\nmiddle; evrepov, intestine]. Pertaining to the mes-\\nentery.\\nMesenterica [inez-en-ter -ik-ali) \\\\jikooe, middle ev-\\nTepov, intestine]. I. The mycelium of certain molds.\\n2. A vessel of the mesentery. M., Tabes. SeeTabes.\\nMesenterntislmez-en-ter-e-i -tis). Same as Mesenteritis.\\nM.esenteTiolum(mez-en-ler-i -o-lum) [dim. of /zeaevTcpov,\\nmesentery]. A little mesentery; especially the fold\\nof peritoneum that sometimes connects the appendix\\nvermiformis with the mesentery.\\nMesenteriophthisis {mez-en-ter-c-off -this-is) [ueoiv-\\nrepov, mesentery; pt)iaic, wasting]. Tabes mesen-\\nterica, q. v.\\nMesenteritic [inez-en-ter-if -ik) \\\\_fizooc, middle evrepov,\\nintestine ;r/c, inflammation]. Pertaining to or\\naffected with mesenteritis.\\nMesenteritis (jnez-en-ter-i -tis) [/ztcroc, middle evrepov,\\nan intestine iric, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmesentery. M. chronica. Synonym of Tabes mes-\\nenterica.\\nMesenterium (mez-e?t-ter -e-um) [L.: pi., Mesenterial-\\nA mesentery.\\nMesenteroid {jnez-en -ter-oid) \\\\jieoevr epiov, mesentery\\neldoc, like]. Resembling the mesentery.\\nMesenteron (inez-en -ter-on) [p.eooc, middle evrepov,\\nintestine]. The middle portion of the alimentary\\ntract in the embryo.\\nMesentery (inez -en-ter-e) \\\\jieo~oc, middle evrepov,\\nbowel]. 1. A fold of the peritoneum that con-\\nnects certain portions of the intestine with the posterior\\nabdominal wall. 2. A membranous septum dividing\\nthe perivisceral cavity into more or less completely\\nseparate chambers.\\nMesentoderm, Mesendoderm (mez-en -to-derm, mez-\\nen -do-derm) \\\\jieaoc, middle evroc, within dep/ia,\\nskin]. The ental or entodermal division of the\\nmesoderm also, the indifferent tissue from which\\nboth entoderm and mesoderm are developed.\\nMesepimeron (mez-ep-im -er-on) \\\\jieaoq, middle hrri,\\nupon; pijpoc, thigh: Mesepimera~\\\\. In biology,\\nthe middle lateral piece (epimeron) of the thorax or\\nmesothorax of an arthropod.\\nMesepisternum (inez-ep-is-ter -num) \\\\jxegoc, middle\\nItt i, upon; arepvov, breast: Mesepisterna~\\\\. In\\nbiology, one of the anterior lateral pieces of the meso-\\nthorax of an arthropod.\\nMeseraic (inez-er-a -ik). See Mesaraic.\\nMesethmoid (mez-eth -moid) [fieooc, middle tfd/ior,\\nethmoid]. The mesal element of the ethmoid bone,\\nforming a separate bone in some of the lower\\nanimals.\\nMesh [ME., maske, a mesh, or net]. A network, as\\nof vessels or nerves.\\nMesiad (mez -e-ad) [_/ieaoc, middle]. Same as Mesad.\\nMesial (mez -e-al) [fieaoc, middle]. Same as Median.\\nMesicerin {nies-is-e -rin) \\\\_peoiri]c, a mediator; cera,\\nwax], C 8 H (CH.,.OH). v Mesitylene glycerol, pro-\\nduced by the action of tribrom-mesitylene upon boiling\\nwater and lead carbonate. It is a thick liquid.\\nMesidic Acid (mes-id -ik). See Uvitic Acid.\\nMesien {mez -e-en) [peaog, middle]. Belonging to the\\nmesion in itself.\\nMesion (mez -e-on) [iieooc, middle]. See Meson.\\nMesiris (mez-? v -ris) \\\\_ueaoc, middle; Iptc, iris]. The\\nmiddle layer of the iris, lying between the ectiris and\\nthe entiris.\\nMesitilol [mez-it -il-ol). Same as Mesitylene.\\nMesitol (mcz -it-ol) [ueo-irrjc, a mediator], C 9 H 12 0. A\\ncrystalline body, chemically a hydrated mesitylene.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0768.jp2"}, "759": {"fulltext": "MESITYLENE\\n749\\nMESOCORD\\nMesitylene (mes-it -il-en) [iieairifc a mediator], C 9 H 12\\nTrimethyl benzin. It occurs in coal-tar, and is pro-\\nduced by distilling acetone or allylene with H 2 S0 4\\nIt is an oily, colorless, agreeable-smelling liquid, boil-\\ning at 163 C.\\nMesitylenic Acid {mes-it-il-en -ik). See Acid.\\nMesmeric {mez-mer f -ik\\\\ [from Mesmer, an investigator\\nof mesmerism]. Pertaining to or induced by mes-\\nmerism, as mesmeric sleep. M. Coma, hypnotism,\\nq. v. M. Lucidity, clairvoyance. M. Promise,\\nthe same as Hypnotic Suggestion. M. Sleep, hyp-\\nnotism, q. v. M. State, the condition of mesmerism.\\nMesmerism (mez -mer-izm) [Mesmer, an investigator\\nof the phenomena]. The phenomena formerly known\\nas somnambulism, and subsequently as animal mag-\\nnetism, now better known as hypnotism.\\nMesmerist [mea r -mer-isf)[Mesmer, an investigator of the\\nphenomena] One who induces mesmeric phenomena.\\nMesmerization (tnez-mer-iz-a* -shun). Synonym of\\nHypnotization.\\nMesmeromania {mez-mer-o-ma -ne-ah) [Mesmer, the\\ninvestigator of mesmerism fiavia, madness] Insane\\nor delusional pursuit of mesmeric observations.\\nMeso- {mez -o-) [fieaoc, middle]. A prefix signifying\\nmiddle.\\nMesoarium [inez-o-a -re-um) [fieaoc, middle; toapiov,\\ndim. of (iov, egg: Mesoaria]. In biology, that\\nfold of the peritoneum in certain animals (e. g. fishes)\\nwhich forms the mesentery of the ovary. See Meso-\\nvarium.\\nMesoarteritis {inez-o-ar-ter-i -tis) Synonym of Mes-\\narteritis.\\nMesobacteria (inez-o-bak-te -re-ah) [fieaoc, middle;\\njianrifpiov, little rod]. Medium-sized vegetable micro-\\norganisms.\\nMesoblast [mez -o-blast) [fieaoc, middle (iXaaroc, a\\ngerm]. In embryology: (a) a large, granular, single\\ncell, the most posterior in each of the two bands from\\nwhich the mesoderm arises in a metazoan, and which\\nthrows off cells to add to the mesodermal band. It\\nappears to be a derivative of the entoderm (6) The\\nmiddle layer of the blastoderm, probably derived from\\nboth the ectoderm and entoderm, and from which are\\ndeveloped the vascular, muscular, and skeletal systems,\\nthe generative glands, and the kidneys. It is also\\ncalled mesoderm. Kleinenberg protests against the\\nuse of the term mesoblast, at least in a sense imply-\\ning any possibility of comparison with the primary\\nlayers, epiblast and hypoblast, of ccelenterata. M.,\\nParietal, M., Somatic, the outer mesoblastic plates\\nentering into the formation of the body-wall. It is\\nalso known as Somatopleure. M., Splanchnic, M.,\\nVisceral, the inner mesoblastic plates forming the\\nwall of the digestive tract and its derivatives. It\\nis also known as Splanchnopleure.\\nMesoblastema (inez-o-blas-te -mah) [fieaoc, middle\\nflla.aTrifLa.,3. shoot; pi., Mesoblastemata\\\\ In embry-\\nology, the germinal cells that go to form the meso-\\nderm the mesoblastic cells.\\nMesoblastic {mez-o-blas -tik) [fieaoc, middle; /Maorof,\\nsprout]. Pertaining to the mesoblast.\\nMesobranchious [mez-o-brang -ke-us) [fieaoc, middle\\njipayxM, gill]. Having the gills or branchiae in the\\nmiddle of the body.\\nMesobregmus {mez-o-breg -mus) [fieaoc, middle\\nppeyfia, the sinciput]. Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the angle formed between the radius fixus and\\nthe line joining the hormium and the bregma is be-\\ntween 68\u00c2\u00b0 and 82\\nMesobronchitis (niez-o-bron-ki -tis) [fieaoc, middle\\nPp6yxia, bronchus trie, inflammation]. An inflam-\\nmation of the middle coat of the bronchial tubes.\\nMesobronchium [mcz-o-bron -ke-um) [fieaoc, middle\\nPpdyxia, bronchus]. One of the divisions of the\\ntrachea in birds.\\nMesocaecum (jncz-o-se -kum). See Mesocecum.\\nMesocardia [mez-o-kar -de-ak) [fieaoc, middle napoia,\\nheart]. The position of the heart in the central and\\nanterior part of the chest, a situation that is normal at\\nan early stage of development.\\nMesocardium mez-o-kar -de-uin) [fieaoc, middle\\nnapiVia, heart]. A mesoblastic fold attached to the\\nheart.\\nMesocarp (mez -o-karp) [fieaoc, middle; aapndc, fruit].\\nIn biology, the middle layer of a three-layered peri-\\ncarp the sarcocarp.\\nMesocecum (jnez-o-se -kum) [fieaoc, middle ccecus,\\nblind]. The mesentery that sometimes connects the\\ndorsal part of the cecum with the right iliac fossa.\\nMesocele (?nez -o-sel) [fieaoc, middle; Koikia, cavity].\\nThe cavity or ventricle of the mesencephal consider-\\nable in lower vertebrates but in adult mammals re-\\nduced to a slender passage, the aqueduct of Sylvius or\\niter a tertio ad quartum ventriculum.\\nMesocoelia (inez-o-se -le-ah) [fieaoc, middle; Koikia,\\ncavity]. See Mesocele.\\nMesocephalic [mez-o-sef -al -ik) [fieaoc, middle;\\nKeipalr], head]. See Megacephalic. M. Pillars, in\\nentomology, a pair of strong rods running from the\\nfront to the back of the inside of the head of certain\\ninsects (e. g., bees), and attached by their extremities\\njust outside and below the antenna;, and at the rear of\\nthe head beneath and on each side of the occipital\\nopening. (Cheshire.)\\nMesocephalism [mez-o-sef -al-iz?n), Mesocephaly\\n[mez-o-sef -al-e) [fieaoc, middle KeQal.r/, head]. The\\ncondition of having a mesocephalic skull.\\nMesocephalitis {mez-o-sef -al-i -tis) [ueooc, middle;\\nKeipaMi, head trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe mesocephalon or pons Varolii.\\nMesocephalon {mez-o-sef -al-on). See Pons Varolii.\\nMesocerebrum [mez-o-ser -e-brum). See Pons Var-\\nolii.\\nMesochil [mcz-o-kil Mesochilium [mez-o-kil -e-um)\\n[fieaoc, middle ^eZAof, lip]. In biology, the middle\\npart of the tripartite labellum of certain orchids.\\nMesochondriac [mez-o-kon -dre-ak) [fieaoc, middle;\\nxMpoc, cartilage]. Situated between any two con-\\ntiguous tracheal cartilages.\\nMesochoroidea [mez-o-ko-roid-e -ah) [fieaoc, middle\\nxdpiov, the chorion; eldoc, like]. The middle coat\\nof the choroid.\\nMesocolic [mez-o-kol -ik) [fieaoq, middle kuXov, colon].\\nPertaining to the mesocolon.\\nMesocolon [mez-o-ko -lon) [fieaoc, middle kuXov,\\ncolon]. The mesentery connecting the colon with the\\nposterior abdominal wall. It is divided into ascending,\\ntransverse, and descending parts. M., Sigmoid, the\\nfold of the peritoneum connecting the sigmoid flexure\\nwith the left iliac fossa.\\nMesoconch [mez -o-kongk) [fieaoc, middle; nSyxi,\\na shell]. Possessing an orbital index of from 8o\u00c2\u00b0 to\\n85\\nMesocoracoid [mez-o-kor -ak-oid) [fieaoc, middle\\nK6pat;, a raven; elfioc, form]. In comparative an-\\natomy, situated between the hypercoracoid and the\\nhypocoracoid specifically an element in the shoulder-\\ngirdle of certain bony fishes.\\nMesocord {mez -o-kord) [fieaoc, middle chorda, cord].\\nAn abnormality of the umbilical cord in which, in-\\nstead of being directly inserted into the placenta, it is\\nreceived into a fold of the amnion arranged analogous\\nto the meso-rectum. This condition does not inter-\\nfere with the health of the child.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0769.jp2"}, "760": {"fulltext": "MESOCORNEA\\n750\\nMESOPATAGIUM\\nMesocornea {mez-o-kor -ne-ah) \\\\_akaog, middle corneus,\\nhorny]. The proper substance of the cornea lying\\nbetween the ectocornea and the entocornea.\\nMesocranium (mez-o-kra -ne-um). Synonym of Vertex.\\nMesocuneiform (mez-o-ku -ne-if-orni) \\\\_fikaog, middle\\ncuneiis, wedge forma, form]. The middle cunei-\\nform bone of the tarsus.\\nMesocyst (mez -o-sist) [/ikoos, middle Kvartq, bladder].\\nA double fold of peritoneum attaching the gall-blad-\\nder to the liver.\\nMesoderm (mez -o-derm) [/xeeog, middle; dkpfia, skin].\\nIn embryology, the middle of the three blastoder-\\nmic layers of the germ in the metazoa. The\\nmorphology of the mesoderm is one of the most vexed\\nquestions of the day. Scarcely an embryologist can\\nbe found who has not published opinions on this ques-\\ntion considerably at variance with the opinions of\\nothers. It has been maintained that the mesoderm\\narises from the ectoderm that it arises from the ento-\\nderm, or from both from neither, but from two spe-\\ncial segmentation-spheres that it has a double origin,\\npart coming from the blastoderm, part from the yolk\\nand even that there is no mesoderm. (Minot.)\\nMesodiastolic (mez-o-di-as-tol -ik) [/zscroc, middle;\\n6iaaTo7ilj, diastole]. Occurring in the middle of the\\ndiastolic period.\\nMesodme (mez-od -me) [fieo6 5/ir/~\\\\ See Mediastinum.\\nMesodmitis {mez-od-mi -tis). See Mediastinitis.\\nMesodont (mez -o-dont). See Macrodont.\\nMesoduodenum (mez-o-du-o-de -tium) [/ffffoc, middle\\nduodeni, twelve each]. That part of the mesentery\\nthat sometimes connects the duodenum with the poste-\\nrior wall of the abdominal cavity. Normally, the\\ntrue duodenum has no mesentery, at least in its fully\\ndeveloped state.\\nMesoepididymis (mez-o-ep-id-id -im-is) \\\\j\u00c2\u00b1iaoc, mid-\\ndle iiriSiS vuig, epididymis]. The fold of the tunica\\nvaginalis attaching the epididymis to the upper poste-\\nrior part of the testis.\\nMesogaster (mez-o-gas -ter) \\\\jikaoq, middle yaarf/p,\\nstomach]. The part of the primitive gut giving rise\\nto the duodenum, the liver, the pancreas, the jejunum,\\nand the ileum.\\nMesogastric [mez-o-gas -trik) \\\\jikaoq, middle yaarr/p,\\nstomach]. Pertaining to the umbilical region.\\nMesogastrium (mez-o-gas -tre-um) [/zeeroc, middle\\nyaari/p, stomach]. I. The umbilical region of the\\nabdomen. 2. A fold of mesentery, which, in early\\nfetal life, connects the stomach with the posterior wall\\nof the abdominal cavity.\\nMesogenous (mez-oj -en-us) [jieoor, middle ykvijc,\\nborn]. In biology, increasing by growth at or from\\nthe middle, as the spores of certain fungi.\\nMesoglcea (mez-o-gle -ah) [/ifffoc, middle yXola, glue].\\nIn biology, applied to the intercellular matrix or\\nground-substance of certain organisms.\\nMesoglossal (m- z-o-glos -al) [/zeiroc, middle y Auaaa,\\ntongue]. Pertaining to the middle of the tongue.\\nMesogluteus (mez-o-glu -te-us) [fiiaog, middle y Auvrdc,\\nthe buttock]. The middle gluteal muscle.\\nMesognathic (mez-og-na -thik) \\\\_fikaoq, middle yvdOoq,\\njaw]. Relating to the mesognathion. See, also,\\nIndex.\\nMesognathion (mez-og-na -the-oii) \\\\_fikaog, middle\\nyvadoc, jaw]. The intermaxillary bone.\\nMesognathism (mez-og-ndth -isni) [/zecroc, middle\\nyvaBoq, jaw]. The presence of a mesognathion.\\nMesognathous (mez-og -na-/iuts)\\\\_iikaoi;, middle yvddog,\\njaw]. Having a gnathic index between 98 and 103.\\nMesognathy (mez-og -na-the) \\\\_fikaog, middle yvaBoc,\\njaw]. The character of having a gnathic index be-\\ntween 98 and 103.\\nMesogonious (mez-og-o -ne-us) [/itcroc, middle civ,\\nknee]. Pertaining to the knee-joint.\\nMesogonium (mez-og-o -ne-uni) [//fcrof, middle ydvog,\\nproducing: Mesogonia~\\\\. In biology, one of the\\nmesenteria of a cnidarian, in which thegonades or re-\\nproductive glands are situated.\\nMesohepar (mez-o-he -par) \\\\jikooq, middle i/nap,\\nliver]. The peritoneal fold attached to the right\\nhepatic lobe in many animals.\\nMesolobe (mez -o-lob), Mesolobus (mez-ol -o-bus)\\n[/ztcror, middle ?io/36g, lobe]. The callosum.\\nMesolobic (mez-o-lo -bik) [fikaog, middle; ao/3oc, lobe].\\nPertaining to the mesolobe.\\nMesology (mez-ol -o-je] [_/ncaog, middle Adjoc, science].\\nThe science of environment in its relation to life.\\nMesomenla.\\\\(mez-o-men -ta/)[fieoo middle; omentum,\\nomentum]. Relating to the middle of the omentum.\\nMesomeria (mez-o-me -fe-aK), Mesomerion (mez-o-\\nme -re-on) [_/iiaog, middle //?7poc, thigh]. The peri-\\nneum.\\nMesometrion (mez-o-me -tre-oti). Synonym of Meso-\\nmetrium.\\nMesometritis (mez-o-me-tri -tis) \\\\_fikaoc, middle jJ-ijrpa,\\nwomb; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nparenchyma of the womb.\\nMesometrium (mez-o-me -tre-um), Mesometry (mez-o-\\nmet -re) \\\\jxkaoq, middle; fir/rpa, womb]. The vascu-\\nlar membranous tissue connecting the body of the\\nwomb with the adjoining parts the broad ligaments\\nconsidered as one organ.\\nMesomphalion (mez-om-fa -le-on), Mesomphalium\\n(mez-om-fa -le-um), Mesomphalum (mez-om -fal-uni)\\n\\\\j\u00c2\u00b1kooq, middle; bfKpaAoQ, navel]. The middle of the\\numbilicus, or the umbilicus itself.\\nMeson (mez -on) [/wfuoc, the middle]. The imaginary\\nplane in the body extending from the dorsal to the\\nventral aspect, and from the caudal to the cephalic\\nextremity, and serving to divide the body into sym-\\nmetric right and left halves. The middle or median\\nplane.\\nMesonasal (mez-o-na -sal) fi eaoi; middle; nasus,\\nnose]. Pertaining to the median region of the nose.\\nMesonephric (mez-o-nef -rik), Mesonephritic (mez-o-\\nnef-rit -ik) [(ikaos, middle; ve j p6 kidney]. Pertain-\\ning to the mesonephron.\\nMesonephron (mez-o-nef -ron), Mesonephros (mez-o-\\nnef -ros) [^fcroc, middle; ve pp6c, kidney]. I. The\\nWolffian body, primitive kidney, archinephron, corps\\nde Wolff, orUrniere; a body arising from the posterior\\nportion of the Wolffian or nephridial ridge of the ver-\\ntebrate embryo. It is the chief renal organ through-\\nout life in the anamnia, whereas in the amniuta it dis-\\nappears during embryonic life, to be replaced by the\\ntrue kidney, a small portion being retained in connec-\\ntion with the sexual organs. 2. The mesentery for\\nthe kidney.\\nMesonotal (mez-o-no -tal) \\\\_fikaoQ, middle vurog, back].\\nPertaining to the Afesonotum, q. v.\\nMesonotum (mez-o-no -turn) fik cog, middle viorog,\\nthe back]. In biology, the medio-dorsal portion of\\nthe thorax of an insect.\\nMesopanencephalus (mez-o-pan-en-scf -al-its) \\\\jikaoi;,\\nmiddle -av, all kyK.ktya koq, brain]. Lissauer s term\\nfor a skull in which the angle between the lines drawn\\nfrom the nasion and the basion to the punctum alse\\nvomeris is between 163\u00c2\u00b0 and 165. 5\\nMesoparapteron (mez-o-par-ap -ter-on) \\\\_utaog, middle;\\nnapii beyond -repdu, wing]. In biology, the third\\nsclerite of the mesopleuron the parapteron of the\\nmesothoracic segment.\\nMesopatagium (mez-o-pat-a -je-um) [fikaor, middle;\\niraraytiuv, the border of a gown]. In biology, that", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0770.jp2"}, "761": {"fulltext": "MESOPHLEBION\\n751\\nMESOSTATE\\npart of the wing-membrane of bats which is limited\\nby the vertical terminal branch of the intercosto-\\nhumeral line, by the forearm, and the fifth metacarpal\\nbone and phalanges. Cf. Dactylo-patagium, Ectopata-\\ngium. (Allen.)\\nMesophlebion [mez-o-Jleb -e-on), Mesophlebium (mez-\\no-fleb -e-uni) [utcor, middle t Ae[3iov, vein]. I. The\\nmiddle coat of a vein. 2. The space between two veins.\\nMesophlebitis (mez-o-fle-bi -tis) \\\\_fikaog, middle j Aeip,\\nvein; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the middle\\ncoat of a vein, or mesophlebion.\\nMesophloeum (mez-o-Jle -um) [//fffoc, middle (pAoidg,\\nbark]. In biology, the green or middle layer of the\\nbark.\\nMesophragm (mez -o-f rani), Mesophragma (mez-o-\\nfrag -mah) \\\\_fiiaog, middle typayfia, partition\\nMesophragmata~\\\\. In biology, a stiff plate between\\nthe meso-thorax and the meta-thorax in certain insects\\n(e.g., bees), giving attachment to part of the muscles\\nof the organs of flight. (Cheshire.)\\nMesophryon (mez-off -re-on) \\\\_fikaoq, middle oppuc,\\neyebrow]. The glabella.\\nMesophyl (mez -o-fil) \\\\_fikaoc, middle; tpvXkov, a leaf]\\nIn biology, all the parenchyma or soft inner tissue of\\na leaf, between the layers of epidermis.\\nMesophyllum (mez-o-Jil -utn). Same as Mesophyl.\\nMesophyte (mez -o-flt), Mesophytum (mez-off -it-um)\\n\\\\jLkcoc, middle (pvrov, a plant pi. Mesophyta~\\\\ In\\nbiology, the line of demarcation between the inter-\\nnode and the petiole the collar.\\nMesopic (niez-op -ik) [_fj.koor, middle ji/i, face].\\nHaving small and retreating malar bones, with a\\nnaso-malar index of from 107.5 t0 II0\\nMesoplast (niez -o -plasty \\\\_jikaoc, middle; nlacrdc,\\nverbal adj. of n/Aaaeiv, to form, to mold]. In biol-\\nogy, the nuclear protoplasm of a cell-nucleus the en-\\ndoplast.\\nMesoplastron (mez-o-plas -tron) rj/eaoc, middle; Fr.,\\nplastron, a breast-plate]. In biology, the median and\\nanterior plate of the plastron.\\nMesopleura (mez-o-plu -rah) \\\\_p.eoo middle irlevpa,\\nrib]. An intercostal space.\\nMesopleurius, Mesopleurus (mez-o-plu -re-us, mez-o-\\nplu -rus) \\\\_peaor, middle; n Aevpa, rib]. Pertaining to\\nthe spaces between the ribs. In the plural, the inter-\\ncostal spaces.\\nMesopleuron (mez-o-plu -ron) \\\\_/ieco^, middle irXevpdv,\\na rib]. In biology, one of the lateral pieces or pleura\\nof the mesothorax of an insect.\\nMesopodialia (mez-o-po-de-a -le- ah) [//fcroc, middle\\ntrove (nod-), foot]. In osteology, a collective term\\napplied to the bones of the carpus and tarsus con-\\nsidered as forming a segment of the fore-limb or hind-\\nlimb. Cf. Metapodialia.\\nMesopodium (?nez-o-po -de-um) \\\\jikcoq, middle wove\\nfoot Mesopodia\\\\ In biology, the middle region\\nof the foot of a gasteropod or pteropod, as distin-\\nguished from the p7-opodium and metapodiiim.\\nMesoprosopic (mez-o-pros-o -pik) \\\\_fikaog, middle\\nirpoawKov, face]. Having a face of moderate breadth\\nnot chameprosopic or leptoprosopic.\\nMesopsyche (mez -op- si -ke) [fikooi;, middle; ijn XV,\\nsoul]. Haeckel s term for the mesencephalon.\\nMesopterygium (mez-op-tcr-ij -e-um) \\\\jikaoq, middle\\nTTTepvyiov, a little wing: Mesopfe?ygia~\\\\. In biol-\\nogy, the middle, basal cartilage in the pterygium of a\\nfish, between the propterygiiim and the metapteiygium.\\nMesoraic (mez-or-a -ik) Synonym of Mesenteric.\\nMesorchion (mez-or -ke-on), Mesorchis (mez-or -kis),\\nMesorchium (mez-or -ke-uni) \\\\_fikaog, middle; opxic;,\\ntesticle] A fold of the peritoneum containing the fetal\\ntestes at about the fifth month, before their descent.\\nMesorcin (mez -or -sin), Mesorcinol (mez-or sin -ol)\\n\\\\jieoiT7jc, a mediator], C 9 H 12 2 A substance obtained\\nfrom dinitro-mesitylene. It sublimes in shining leaflets,\\nmelts at 150 C, and distils at 275\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nMesorectum (mez-o-reh -tum) [//saoc middle rectus,\\nstraight]. The narrow fold of the peritoneum con-\\nnecting the upper part of the rectum with the sacrum.\\nMesoretina (mez-o-ret -in-ah) [//ttroc, middle retina,\\nretina]. The middle layer of the retina, composed\\nof the nuclear and the rod-and-cone layer. The\\nmesoretina is also called the mosaic layer.\\nMesorhine (mez -or-in) \\\\_/j.eoos, middle; pic, nose].\\nHaving a nasal index between 48 and 52 See In-\\ndex.\\nMesorhinium (mez-o-rin -e-um) [fikaoc, middle pic,\\nthe nose: Mesorhinia\\\\ In biology, the part\\nbetween the nostrils, as the beak of a bird.\\nMesoropter (mez-o-rop -ter) [^ftroc, middle; bpor,\\nboundary; bnreadai, to sleep]. The normal position\\nof the eyes when their muscles are at rest. M.,\\nMuscular, the angle formed by the visual axes of the\\neyes when the external ocular muscles are at rest.\\nMesorrhine (inez -or-iii). See Mesorhine.\\nMesosalpinx^wz-o-W -pingks)\\\\_p.iaor middle cakirvyl\\na trumpet]. A falciform, double fold of peritoneum\\nbounded above by the Fallopian tube, internally by\\nthe lateral wall of the uterus, externally by the tubo-\\novarian fimbria and the ligamentum infundibulo-ovari-\\ncum of Henle, and inferiorly by the ovary and the\\nutero-ovarian ligament.\\nMesoscapula (mez-o-skap -u-lah) [piaoc, middle scap-\\nula, shoulder-blade]. The scapular spine.\\nMesoscelocele (mez-o-skel -o-sel) \\\\_fiiaoc, middle;\\nckeAoc, leg; ktj Xj/, tumor]. Perineal hernia.\\nMesoscelophyma (mez-o-skel-o-fi -mah) [fiecor, middle\\ncukXoQ, leg; f v[ia, tumor]. A perineal tumor.\\nMesoscelus (mez-os -kel-us) \\\\_jii soq, middle; ff/ctAoc,\\nleg]. The perineum.\\nMesoscutellum (mez-o-sku-teV -uni) [fiecor, middle-;\\nscutellum, a little shield]. In biology, the scutellar\\nsclerite of the mesothorax.\\nMesoscutum (mez-o-sku -turn) [^ftroc, middle scutum,\\na shield]. In biology, the scutum of the mesonotum.\\nMesoseme (mez -o-sem) \\\\_p.\u00c2\u00a3aog, middle; o^/ua, sign,\\nindex]. Having a moderate orbital index. See In-\\ndex.\\nMesosigmoid (mez-o-sig -moid) [fieaoc, middle aiyjia,\\nsigma eldoc form] The mesentery of the sigmoid\\nflexure of the colon.\\nMesoskeleton (mez-o-skel -et-on) \\\\_pteoog, middle okcX-\\nerbv, skeleton]. The internal skeleton of an animal\\nof mesodermic origin.\\nMesosoma (mez-o-so -mah) \\\\_11kcoc, middle awfia, the\\nbody: pi. Mesosomata~\\\\. In biology, the middle re-\\ngion of the body. Especially is the term applied to\\nlamellibranchiate molluscs to distinguish it from the\\nprosoma and the metasoma.\\nMesosperm (mez -o-sperm) \\\\jikao$, middle oirepfia,\\nseed] In biology, the inner coat or integument of\\nthe ovule. Cf. Secundine.\\nMesospore (mez -o-spor) [piaoc, middle oirdpoq, seed].\\nIn biology: I. The middle coat of a spore having\\nthree coats. 2. A spore of moderate size.\\nMesostaphyline (mez-o-staf -il-in) [//fcoc, middle;\\nara(f v7irj, the uvula]. In craniometry, a term applied\\nto a skull having a palatal index of from 8o\u00c2\u00b0 to 85\u00c2\u00b0.\\nMesostate (mez -o-stdt) [/jeaot;, middle orardf placed].\\nA generic term for the intermediate substances formed\\nin the metabolic processes of secretion, nutrition,\\nor cell-metamorphosis, between the less complex forms\\nof the ingesta up to and through those of the highest\\ncomplexity and instability (anabolism) and back again", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0771.jp2"}, "762": {"fulltext": "MESOSTERNAL\\n752\\nMETACARPEN\\nto the simpler end-products of the katabolic processes.\\nThose metastates formed in the ascending staircase\\nsynthetic or anabolic are called Anastates. Those\\nof the descending staircase\u00e2\u0080\u0094 analytic katabolic are\\ncaWedCatastates. See Anabolin, Katabolin, Metabolin.\\nMesosternal (mez-o-ster 1 -nal) [//ftxoc, middle; orepvor,\\nbreast-bone]. Pertaining to the mesosternum.\\nMesosternebra (mez-o-ster -neb-rak) [ueooc, middle\\nsternebra, sternum]. Any sternebra that helps to\\nmake up the mesosternum or its homologue in any lower\\nanimal.\\nMesosternum (mez-o-ster -man) [ufcror, middle; arkp-\\nvov, the sternum]. I. In biology, the large ventral\\nsclerite of an insect between the legs of the second\\nthoracic segment. 2. The gladiolus, or second piece\\nof the sternum.\\nMesostethium (mez-o-ste -the-um) \\\\_pkaoc, middle;\\nOTrjOiov, dim. of arf/Ooc, the breast: Mesostethia~\\\\.\\nIn biology, the large ventral sclerite of an insect be-\\ntween the bases of the middle and posterior legs the\\nmetasternum.\\nMesosthenic (mez-o-sthen -ik) [//ecroc, middle oOevoq,\\nstrength]. Having a moderate degree of muscular\\nforce.\\nMesostomatous (mez-o-sto -mat-us), Mesostomous\\n(mez-os -to-mus) \\\\_uiaos, middle; aropa, mouth].\\nHaving the mouth situated in the middle of the body.\\nMesostylous (mez-o-sti -lus) \\\\_pkaoc, middle otvXoc, a\\npillar]. In biology, having styles of intermediate\\nlength in heterostyled plants.\\nMesotarsal (mez-o-tar -sal). Synonym of Mediotarsal.\\nMesotarsus (mez-o-tar -sus) [piooc, middle rapaoc,\\nany broad, flat surface Mesotarsf\\\\. In biology,\\nthe tarsus of the middle or second leg of a hexapod\\ninsect.\\nMesothelioma (niez-o- the-le-o -mah) [i/ftroc, middle;\\nHrfArj, nipple; bpa, si tumor]. A variety of epithe-\\nlioma supposed to be developed from the mesoblast.\\nMesothelium (mez-o-the -le-um) \\\\_pkaog, middle 0 /lr},\\nthe nipple]. In biology, an epithelial arrangement\\nassumed by the mesodermic cells which bound the\\ncavities formed in the mesoderm of a metazoan em-\\nbryo the peritoneal epithelium.\\nMesothenar (mez-o-the -nar) \\\\_pkaoc, middle; Qkvap,\\npalm] The muscle drawing the thumb toward the\\npalm of the hand the adductor pollicis.\\nMesothermal (mez-o-ther -mal) \\\\jieooc, middle Oipp?/,\\nheat]. Of medium warmth.\\nMesothoracotheca (mez-o-tho-rak-o-the -kali) \\\\_picso\\nmiddle Hupai;, chest Or/nr/, a case pi. Mesotho-\\nracothec z~\\\\. In entomology, that portion of a pupa-\\ncase covering the mesothorax.\\nMesothorax (mez-o-tho -raks) \\\\_peooc, middle 8upa^,\\nchest]. In entomology, the second or intermediate\\nsegment of the thorax of an insect to it are joined\\nthe second pair of legs and the first pair of wings.\\nMesotic (mez-ot -ik) \\\\_pEa6rrjc, the middle]. Pertain-\\ning to, or affecting, the median or parenchymatous\\ntissues.\\nMesotocatarrhus (mez-ot-o-kat-ar -us) \\\\_pEooc, middle\\novc, ear; narappoc, catarrh]. Catarrh of the middle\\near.\\nMesotoechitis (mez-o-te-ki -lis) \\\\_peo6toixoc, dividing\\nwall (r/f, inflammation]. Inflammation of the meso-\\ntcechium.\\nMesotcechium (mez-o-te -ke-um) \\\\_pEc6roi xog dividing\\nwall]. The mediastinum.\\nMesotomic (mez-o-tom -ik) \\\\_idanr, middle; ropi], a\\ncutting]. Pertaining to mesotomism.\\nMesotomism (mez-of -o-mizm) \\\\_ueaoc, middle Top?/, a\\ncutting]. The process of separating optically opposite\\nisomers.\\nMesotrocha (mez-ot -ro-kali) \\\\jiiaog, middle; flupa!;,\\nchest]. In embryology, that form of vermian and\\nmolluscan larva in which one or two rows of cilia are\\npresent in the middle of the body, and the character-\\nistic telotrochal rings are absent. Cf. Atrocka, Mono-\\ntroc/ia, Telotrocha, Polytrocha, Nototrocha Gastero-\\ntrocha, Amphitrocha, Actinotrocha, Trochophora.\\nMesoturbinal (mez-o-ter -bin-al) \\\\_pkaoc, middle turbo,\\na wheel]. The lower part of the ectethmoid, over-\\nhanging the middle nasal meatus.\\nMesotympanic (mez-o -tim-pan -ik) [ptooc, middle\\nrvpizavov, a drum]. See Sympleciic.\\nMesovarium (mez-o-va -re-urn) \\\\_pkaoc, middle ova-\\nrium, ovary]. A peritoneal fold connecting the ovary\\nto the broad ligament.\\nMesoventral (mez-o-ven -tral) [//icroc, middle venter,\\nbelly]. Both median and ventral.\\nMesoxalic Acid (mez-oks-al -ik) [peoog, middle b!ja?J\\nsorrel], C 3 H 2 5 -f- H 2 0. A crystalline acid obtained,\\nin several ways from alloxan and from amidomalonic\\nacid.\\nMesoxalylurea (inez-oks-al-il-u -re-ah). Same as Al-\\nloxan.\\nMesozoa (mez-o-zo -ah) \\\\jitaoq, middle; ((mv, animal].\\nA class of animals intermediate between the protozoa\\nand the metazoa.\\nMesquite (tnes -kit). See Mezquite.\\nMestica (mes -tik-ah). Same as Cochineal.\\nMestome (mes -tom) \\\\_piarupa, fulness]. In biology,\\nthat portion of a fibrovascular bundle which is essen-\\ntially conductive, as distinguished from the supporting\\ntissue, stereome.\\nMeta- (rnet -ak-) [pera, among or between]. A prefix\\nsignifying over, beyond, among, between, change, or\\ntransformation. For many meta- organic compounds\\nsee the corresponding words without the prefix.\\nMeta-acetphenetidin (inet-ah-as-et-fen-ef -id-in). See\\nPhenacetin\\nMetabasis (met-ab -as-is) \\\\_pera, over; fiaiveLv, to go].\\nAny radical change in a disease. Also, a change in\\nthe treatment of a disease.\\nMetabole (met-ab -o-le). Synonym of Metabolism\\nalso of Metabasis.\\nMetabolia (mel-ab-o -le-ak). Synonym of Metabo-\\nlism.\\nMetabolic (met-ab-ol -ii) [,u\u00c2\u00a3ra/5o^?/, change]. Pertain-\\ning to metabolism. M. Equilibrium, the equality\\nbetween the absorption and assimilation of food, and\\nthe excretion of effete or end-products.\\nMetabolin (met-ab 1 -o-lin) \\\\_ptraQo/\\\\ii, change]. A pro-\\nduct of metabolism a metabolite or mesostate.\\nMetabolism (mel-ab -o-lizm) [pt-afiolrj, change]. A\\nchange taking place in the intimate condition of cells\\nwhereby their molecule becomes more complex or\\ncontains more force anabolism or less complex\\nkatabolism. The former process is also called con-\\nstructive or synthetic metabolism, the latter, destructive\\nmetabolism. The power that organized bodies possess\\nof continually using up and renewing the matter com-\\nposing the body.\\nMetabolite (met-ab -o-lii) \\\\_iitTa(iolr) change]. Any\\nproduct of metabolic change any mesostate.\\nMetabolize (met-ab -o-liz) \\\\_peTa[iolij, change]. To\\ntransform by means of metabolism.\\nMetabolous (met-ab -o-lus). Synonym of Metabolic.\\nMetaboly (met-ab -o-le) [ixETafto/ i/, later also pera,-i\u00c2\u00bb/\\\\ia,\\nchange, exchange]. Same as Metabolism.\\nMetacarpal (met-ak-ar -pal) \\\\_pETaKapniov, wrist]. Per-\\ntaining to the metacarpus, or to any bone of the\\nmetacarpus.\\nMetacarpen (met-ak-ar -pen) \\\\jiETnKap-iov, wrist].\\nBelonging to the metacarpus in itself.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0772.jp2"}, "763": {"fulltext": "METACARPOPHALANGEAL\\n753\\nMETALLIC\\nMetacarpophalangeal {met-ak-ar -po-pha-lan 1 -je-a!)\\n[ueranup-iov, wrist pd A.ay$, phalanx]. Belonging\\nto the metacarpus and the phalanges.\\nMetacarpus (met-ak-ar -pus) \\\\_perd, beyond nap-nog,\\nwrist]. The bones, five in number, of the palm of\\nthe hand that part\\nbetween the carpus\\nand the phalanges.\\nMetacasein Reaction.\\nThe coagulation of\\nmilk on boiling, after\\ntreatment with pancre-\\natic extracts.\\nMetacele, Metacelia\\n(met -as-el, met-as-e\\nle-ah) [fieri, beyond\\nnoikia, cavity]. The\\ncaudal or metencepha-\\nlic portion of the fourth\\nventricle.\\nMetacellulose (met-as-\\nel -u-los) [//era, along\\nwith; eellula, a cell].\\nAn isomer of cellulose,\\nwith which it agrees\\nin being soluble in\\nconcentrated sulphuric\\nacid, and from which\\nit differs in being in-\\nsoluble in cupric am-\\nmonia even after the\\naddition of acids. Cf.\\nParacellulose.\\nMetacheirisis (met-ak-\\ni -ris-is), Metacheir-\\nismus (met-ak-i-riz\\n7 z\u00c2\u00ab.r) [//era, with; x E P\\nBones of the Hand, Showing\\nthe Metacarpus.\\nI. Scaphoid. 2. Semilunar. 3.\\nCuneiform. 4. Pisiform. 5.\\nTrapezium. 6. Groove for ten-\\ndon of flexor carpi radialis. 7.\\nTrapezoid. 8. Os magnum. 9.\\nUnciform. 10, 10. Metacarpal\\nbones. 11, n. First phalanges\\nof fingers. 12, 12. Second pha-\\nlanges. 13, 13. Third pha-\\nlanges. 14. First phalanx of\\nthumb. 15. Second phalanx.\\nhand]. Manipulation\\nin the treatment of disease.\\nMetachloral (met-ak-lo -ral) [//era, beyond j/lupoc,\\ngreen]. A tasteless, polymeric form of chloral, said\\nto have properties not unlike those of chloral hydrate.\\nUnof.\\nMetachoresis (met-ak-o -res-is) [//era, beyond; ^w^t/ovc,\\nagoing]. Metastasis; dislocation.\\nMetachromasia (met-ak-ro-ma -ze-ah) .[//era, beyond\\nXpoi/ia, color]. The chemico-chromatic changes in-\\nduced in cells by the staining substances employed in\\nhistologic technic.\\nMetachromatism {met-ak-ro -mat-izm) [//era, after\\nXpupa, color]. Change of color, as of the hair.\\nMetachrosis [met-ak-ro -sis) \\\\_perd, beyond xp^ Ea\\nto tinge, to stain]. In biology, applied to the change\\nor play of colors seen in the squid, chameleon, and\\nother animals.\\nMetachysis (met-ak -is-is) [perd, beyond; ^w^c, effu-\\nsion]. The transfusion of blood. Also, the intro-\\nduction of any substance into the blood by mechan-\\nical means.\\nMetacinesis (met-as-in-e -sis). Synonym of Metakinesis.\\nMetacism (met -as-izm) [pv-aucpor, from pii, letter m].\\nRepetition of the letter m.\\nMetacondyle (met-ak-on -dil) [//era, after; K6vSv7nr,\\nknuckle]. Any distal phalanx of a finger, or the bone\\nthereof.\\nMetacone (jtiet -ak-bii) era, beyond; Kuvog, cone].\\nThe outer posterior cusp of an upper molar tooth.\\nMetaconid (met-ak-o -nid) [//era, beyond /cuvoc,\\ncone] The inner anterior cusp of a lower molar tooth.\\nMetaconule (met-ak-o -nul) [//era, beyond; kcjvoc,\\ncone]. The posterior intermediate cusp of an upper\\nmolar tooth.\\n48\\nMetacrolei n (met ak ro le in) [//era, beyond; acer,\\nsharp oleum, oil], (C s H 4 0) s A product of the\\nburning of the HC1 compound of acrolein with alka-\\nlies or potassium carbonate. It crystallizes from\\nalcohol in tablets, fusing at from 45 to 46\u00c2\u00b0C, and\\ndissociating at 160 C.\\nMetacyesis (met-as-i-e -sis) [//era, beyond; Kvrjai^,\\ngestation]. Extra-uterine gestation, especially that\\nwhich is begun in the oviduct and continued in the\\nabdominal cavity.\\nMetadermatosis (met-ad-er-mat-o -sis) [//era, beyond\\nfiippa, skin vbaoq, disease]. A pathologic produc-\\ntion of epidermis.\\nMetadrasis (met-ad-ra -sis) [//era, over; dpaotc, exer-\\ntion] Overwork of body or mind.\\nMetafacial (met-af-a -shal) [//era, beyond; fades,\\nface]. Posterior to the face.\\nMetagaster (met-ag-as -ter) [//era, beyond; yaorrip,\\nstomach]. The primitive digestive tube from which\\nthe respiratory organs are developed.\\nMetagastrula (met-ag-as -tru-lah) [//era, beyond;\\nyaaTTjp, belly]. A modification of segmentation, pro-\\nducing a form of gastrula differing from the simple\\ngastrula of the amphioxus.\\nMetagenesis (met-aj-en -es-is) [//era, beyond, after;\\nytveoLS, production]. In biology, indirect develop-\\nment, or the alternation of differently-formed genera-\\ntions which multiply in different ways, i. e., sexually\\nor gemmiparously.\\nMetagenetic, Metagenic (metaj-en-et -ik, met-aj-en\\nik) [//era, beyond; yeveaig, origin]. Relating to\\nmetagenesis.\\nMetaglycerin (met-ag-lis -er-in) [//era, beyond yXv-\\nKepdc, sweet], C 6 H 12 4 An oily substance derived\\nfrom glycerin by heating a solution of it in water to\\n100 C. or by treating glycerin with hydrochloric acid.\\nMetagnathism (met-ag -na-tkizm) [//era, beyond\\nyvdBog, the jaw]. In biology, applied to the crossing\\nof the mandibles, as seen in certain birds, e.g., Loxia\\ncurvirostra.\\nMetakinesis (met-ak-in-e -sis) [//era, toward Kivrjatc,\\nmovement, change]. I. In biology, Waldeyer s term\\nfor the pithode, or barrel-stage of cell-division, in\\nwhich the secondary threads or loops tend to pass\\ntoward the two poles of the nuclear spindle. 2. Any\\npsychologic exhibition coordinate or correlate of\\nkinesis. See Kinesis.\\nMetakresol (met-ak-re -sol) [//era, along with; /cpeac,\\nflesh; oleum, oil], C 7 H g 2 A phenol isomeric with\\nkresol. It boils at 201 C. (398.8 F.) and has an\\nodor like that of carbolic acid.\\nMetal (met -at) [pkraTCkov, a metal]. Any elementary\\nsubstance distinguished by malleability, ductility,\\nfusibility, and the basic character of its oxid.\\nMetalbumin (met-al -bu-min). See Paralbumin.\\nMetalepsy (mel -al-ep-se) [perdXTjipig participation].\\nIn chemistry, change or variation produced by the\\ndisplacement of an element or radicle in a compound\\nby its chemic equivalent. It is the same as Substi-\\ntution, q. v.\\nMetaleptic (met-al-ep -tik) [perdlijibig, participation].\\nRelating to metalepsy also applied to a muscle, asso-\\nciated in its movement with another.\\nMetallage, Metallaxis (met -al-aj, met-al-aks -is).\\nSynonym of Aletabasis, q. v.\\nMetallenterophthisis (met-al-en-ter-off -this-is) [peraX-\\n7:ov, metal evrepov, intestine j)Blaic, wasting]. In-\\ntestinal wasting or phthisis caused by metallic poison-\\ning.\\nMetallic (met-al -ik) \\\\_phaUnv, metal]. Resembling a\\nmetal. M. Base for Artificial Teeth, a metallic\\nplate adapted to such portion of the alveolar arch as", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0773.jp2"}, "764": {"fulltext": "METALLIFORM\\n754\\nMET ANIL-YELLOW\\nis deprived of natural teeth, and is supplied with\\nan artificial substitute. Gold and platinum are the\\nmost suitable metals for this purpose, and those usually\\nemployed by American dentists but silver is also very\\nfrequently used. M. Taste, a peculiar taste observed\\nin certain diseases, and also after the ingestion of\\nsome of the metallic poisons. M. Tinkling, the\\npeculiar quality given to a sound produced in\\na cavity in a tuberculous lung, or in a pleural sac\\ncontaining a liquid exudate and a layer of air above\\nit. M. Tractors, the instruments used by Perkins in\\nhis system of metallo-therapy. See Perkinism.\\nMetalliform (met-aV -if-orm). See Metallic.\\nMetalline (met -al-en) \\\\jikrah\\\\ov metal]. Consisting\\nof metal.\\nMetallochymia (met-al-o-kim -e-aK) \\\\jiiraXAov, metal\\nXVfcsla, chemistry]. The chemistry of metals.\\nMetallodynia (met-a/-o-din -e-ah) [//era/Uoi/ metal\\nbSvvrj, pain]. Pain caused by metallic poisoning.\\nMetalloid (met -al-oid) \\\\_jiEra AXnv, metal; elSoc, form].\\nI. Resembling a metal in luster and color. 2. Any\\nnon-metallic element.\\nMetallophagia (met-a/-o-fa -je-ah), Metallophagy\\n(met-al-off -a-je) \\\\jiiraXkov, metal cpaydv, to eat].\\nThe insane impulse to swallow metallic objects.\\nMetalloscopy (met-a/-os -ko-pe) [//era/l/W, a metal\\nokokclv, to examine]. The art of determining by ex-\\nternal application what metals or metallic substances\\nact most easily and favorably upon a given person.\\nSee also Metallotherapy\\nMetallotherapy (met-al-o-ther -ap-e) [//eraXlov, metal;\\ndepaneia, therapy]. A method of treating certain\\nhysteric or paralytic affections by the application of\\ndifferent metals to the affected part. There is usually a\\ntransfer of the anesthesia or paralysis to the limb of the\\nother side. This method is called also Burcquism and\\nMetalloscopy. An old method of similar character\\nwas called Perkinism.\\nMetallotoxemia (met-a/-o-toks-e -me-ah) \\\\jiiraXkov,\\nmetal; toS,ik6v, poison; ai/ia, blood]. Toxemia, or\\nblood-poisoning, due to the ingestion of a metal.\\nMetamere (met -atn-er) [//era, after; //epoc, part].\\nAny one of the theoretic segments of a vertebrate\\nanimal.\\nMetameric (?net-am-er -ik) [//era, after pepoc, part].\\nA qualification applied to isomeric bodies containing\\nseveral different carbon groups held in combination\\nby an atom of higher valence.\\nMetamerid (met-am -er-id) [fieri, after fitpoc, part].\\nA group of metameric bodies usually applied to the\\nmore complex metameric substances.\\nMetamerism {met am er izm) [//era, after fiepoc, a\\npart]. A change in the arrangement of the parts or\\natoms of a chemic compound a form of isomerism.\\nMetamethylphenol (inet-am-eth-il-fe 1 -no/). Same as\\nMetakrcso/.\\nMetamorphia (met-am-or -fe-ah). Synonym of Meta-\\nmorphin.\\nMetamorphic (met-am-or -fik) [//era, across [iop pi/,\\nform]. Pertaining to metamorphosis also synonymous\\nwith metamorphous.\\nMetamorphin (met-am-or -fiii) [//era, beyond; Mor-\\npheus, the god of sleep]. An alkaloidal decomposi-\\ntion-product obtained from the mother-liquor of mor-\\nphin-manufacture. It is said to be narcotic and su-\\ndorific, but is little known and seldom used. Unof.\\nMetamorphism (met-am-or -fizm\\\\. Set Metamorphosis.\\nMetamorphology (met-am-or- fo/ -o-je) [//era// 5p0 jcr/c,\\na transformation; Myoc, science]. In biology, the\\nscience of the changes of form passed through by\\nindividual organisms in the course of their life-his-\\ntories.\\nMetamorphopsia (met-am-or-fop -se-ah), Metamor-\\nphopsy (met-am-or -fop-se) [//era//op0dejv, to change\\nshape diptc, sight]. An apparent distortion or change\\nof form of objects, supposed to be produced by\\nchanges in the relative position of the retinal end-\\norgans.\\nMetamorphosing (mel-atn-or-fo -zing) \\\\_fierajx6p(peiv, to\\nchange shape]. Altering; changing. M. Breath-\\nsound, a variety of breathing related to the existence\\nof a cavity. It occurs only in inspiration, and consists\\nof a very harsh sound, which lasts for about one-third\\nof the period of inspiration, when it is continued as\\nblowing respiration, attended with metallic echo or\\nordinary rales. It is produced by the air entering the\\ncavity through a narrow opening.\\nMetamorphosis [met-am-or -fo- sis) [//era, across;\\nfiopfyOEiv, to change]. A term denoting the structural\\nchanges in form which all organisms undergo during\\ntheir development from the embryonic to the adult\\nstage. It is applied particularly to that form of sexual\\nreproduction in which the embryo undergoes a series\\nof marked changes of external form (e.g., the chrys-\\nalis, the pupa-stage, etc.), and in none of which\\nreproduction is possible until the sexually developed\\nform (the imago-stage of butterflies) is produced. In\\npathology, a degeneration. M., Complete, in insects,\\nthe three stages of metamorphosis, larva, pupa, imago.\\nM., Hemimetabolic, a metamorphosis in which the\\nsucceeding stages do not differ much, although the first\\nand last stages may present great variations. M.,\\nHolometabolic. See M., Complete. M., Regres-\\nsive, M., Retrograde, a disintegrating change a\\ndegeneration also the change of an organ from a\\nhigher to a lower type. M., Viscous, the agglu-\\ntination of blood-plaques and their conversion into a\\nthrombus.\\nMetamorphous (met-am-or -fus) [//era, across fiopf-\\nbuv, to change]. Amorphous, but with a tendency to\\ncrystallize.\\nMetamorphy (met-am-or -fe). Synonym of Metamor-\\nphosis.\\nMetamylene (met-am -i/-in) [//era, across; afivXov,\\nstarch], C 20 H W A derivative of the polymers of\\namylene, produced by heating amylic alcohol with sul-\\nphuric or phosphoric acid, or with zinc chlorid.\\nMetanaphthatene (met-an-af -lha/-en) [//era, beyond;\\nva p6a, naphtha]. A decomposition-product obtained\\nby the destructive distillation of resin. It is isomeric\\nwith naphthalene, and boils at 235 C.\\nMetanaphthalin (met-an-af -tha/-in) [//era, beyond\\nvdipfta, naphtha]. A solid hydrocarbon, insoluble in\\nwater, soluble in hot alcohol, in ether, and in naphtha,\\nobtained in one stage of the dry distillation of a\\nresin.\\nMetanauplius (met-an-aw -p/e-us) [//era, after nau-\\nplins vavc, a ship; n\\\\uv, a sail: pi. Afetanaup/ii\\nIn biology, a larval crustacean at a certain stage of\\ndevelopment.\\nMetanephric (mel-an-ef -rih) [//era, after; vt pp6c, kid-\\nney]. Pertaining to the metanephros.\\nMetanephros, Metanephron (met-an-ef -ros, met-an-\\nef -ron) [//era, after; ve j pdc, kidney]. In biology,\\nthe kidney proper of vertebrates. The posterior of the\\nthree segmental bodies of the fetus it forms the\\nrudiment of the permanent kidney and ureter. It is a\\nspecial portion of the Wolffian body, that develops\\nlate, and only occurs in the amniota as a gland dis-\\ntinct from the mesonephros. Cf. Pronephros, Meso-\\nnephros.\\nMetanil-yellow (met -an -il-yel -o). Sodium-phenyl-\\namido-benzol-meta-sulphonate a substance used in\\ncounter-staining tissues. See Pigments, Conspectus of", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0774.jp2"}, "765": {"fulltext": "METANOTUM\\n755\\nMETASPONDYLUM\\nMetanotum {met-an-o -turn) [//erd, behind vutov, the\\nback Metanota~\\\\. In biology, the third and last\\nsegment of the notum, or dorsal part of the meta-\\nthorax of an insect.\\nMetaparapteron (jnet-ap-ar-ap -ter-on) [//era, with\\nnapd, beside nrspdv, wing://., Metaparaptera\\\\ In\\nbiology, the third sclerite in the metapleuron of an\\ninsect.\\nMetapedium [met ap e de tint) Synonym of Meta-\\ntarsus.\\nMetapeptone [met-ap-ep -ton) \\\\_p.erd, beyond nkipig,\\ndigestion]. A substance obtained by Meissner from\\nthe fluid resulting from the acid peptic digestion of any\\nproteid after the parapeptone had been removed. The\\nlatter having been removed by filtration, to the filtrate\\nwas added some acid, and a precipitate was secured, to\\nwhich was given the foregoing name. Meissner further\\ndescribes a residue insoluble in dilute acids, but solu-\\nble in dilute alkalies, that made its appearance during\\nthe digestion of casein, and to this he gave the name\\nof dyspeptone. Metapeptone is said to be intermedi-\\nate between parapeptone and dyspeptone.\\nMetaphases {met-af-a -zls) [//erd, after, following;\\nipdcic, a phase]. In biology, the final phase or set of\\nphenomena of karyokinesis, from the division of the\\nnuclear fibrils to the separation of the daughter-nuclei.\\n(Strasburger.) Cf. Anaphases, Prophases.\\nM.etapheny\\\\endiamin(met-af-en-il-e?z-di -am-in)[fieTa,\\nbeyond; phenylendiamin~\\\\. A base similar in action\\nto the toxic ptomains, quickly producing death in ani-\\nmals, preceded by ptyalism, vomiting, diarrhea, and ex-\\ncessive urinary secretion. See Paraphenylendiamin.\\nMetaphery (met-af -er-e) \\\\jieto., over; (pepetv, to carry].\\nIn biology, the transposition or displacement of\\nfloral organs.\\nMetaphlogosis (met-af-lo-go -sis) [perd, beyond;\\n(p/\\\\6-yoxng, a burning]. Severe inflammation with\\nmuch engorgement, but of short duration.\\nMetaphosphoric Acid (inet-af-os-for -ik)\\\\jx\u00c2\u00a3rd, beyond;\\nphosphorzis~\\\\. See Acid, Phosphoric. M. Test for\\nAlbumin. See Tests, Table of\\nMetaphrenon {niet-af -ren-on) \\\\_fierd, beyond; typfyv,\\ndiaphragm]. The space between the shoulders.\\nMetaphysical (jnet-af-iz -ik-al) [//erd, after; pvoina,\\nphysics]. Of or pertaining to metaphysics. M.\\nMania, doubting insanity. M. School, a name as-\\nsumed for an alleged system of medicine; the so-\\ncalled mind-cure.\\nMetaphysician (??iet-af-is-ish -an) [//era, after (pvcind,\\nphysics]. A term that has been applied to one who\\npractises the mind-cure.\\nMetaphysicist [niet-af-iz -is-ist). Same as Metaphysi-\\ncian.\\nMetaphysics [met-af-iz -iks) [//erd, beyond; j vaic,\\nnature]. That science which includes the investiga-\\ntion and discussion of the nature of mind and all\\nsupersensible phenomena. M., Medical, the con-\\nsideration of the essential nature and cause of disease.\\nThe philosophy of disease.\\nMetaphysis \\\\met-af -is-is). Synonym of Metamor-\\nphosis.\\nMetaplasia (met-ap-la -ze-ah) [fiera, beyond Tr?.aooeiv,\\nto form] A transformation of a tissue into another\\nwithout the intervention of an embryonal tissue. It\\noccurs only among tissues closely related, and is most\\ncommon in the connective tissues. Fibrous tissue\\nmay be transformed directly into bone, myxomatous\\ninto adipose tissue. Metaplasia occurs also in epithe-\\nlium.\\nMetaplasis [met-ap -las-is) \\\\_ixet over tt7mciq, forma-\\ntion]. Fulfilled growth and development seen in the\\nstage between anaplasis and cataplasis.\\nMetaplasm (met -ap-lazin) \\\\_fisrd, beyond; trXdaua,\\nmolded material]. In biology, the name given by\\nHanstein to the granular substances mingled with pro-\\ntoplasm. Properly, protoplasm that has passed be-\\nyond its highest stage of perfection a catastate. The\\nterm is used also as a synonym of anastate, and as a\\ngeneral term for both anastates and catastates.\\nMetaplastic (inet-ap-las -tik) [/jerd, beyond nlaaiKdc;,\\nplastic]. Pertaining to metaplasia.\\nMetapleuron (met-ap-lu -ron) \\\\_/.ierd, with irlevpov, a\\nrib: pi. Metapleura~\\\\. In biology, one of the lateral\\ndivisions of the metathorax of an insect.\\nMetaplex (met -ap-leks) Metaplexus (met-ap-leks -us)\\n[fierd, behind; plexus, a twining]. The choroid\\nplexus of the fourth ventricle.\\nMetapneustic [met-ap-nus -tik) \\\\_fierd, behind -kvev-\\nctlk6q, of or for breathing]. In biology, applied to\\nthat state of the tracheal system in insect larvae in\\nwhich all the stigmata remain closed, except the last\\npair, through adaptation to parasitism or an aquatic\\nlife.\\nMetapodialia {met-ap-o-de-a -le-ah) [//era, behind;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0kovc, foot]. In osteology, a collective term applied\\nto the bones of the metacarpus and metatarsus con-\\nsidered as a segment of the fore-limb or hind-limb,\\nrespectively. Cf. Mesopodialia.\\nMetapodium (met-ap-o -de-um) [//era, behind wove,\\nfoot: pi. Metapodid]. In biology, the posterior of\\nthe three sections into which the foot of some mol-\\nluscs may be divided. A synonym of Metatarsus.\\nCf. Mesopodium, Propodium.\\nMetapophysis (inet-ap-off -is-is) [//era, after; (m6 f vai\\noffshoot]. A mammillary process, such as is seen upon\\nthe lumbar vertebras.\\nMetapore (t/iet -ap-or) [//era, behind Trdpoc, passage].\\nThe foramen of Magendie a mesal orifice in the\\nmetatela.\\nMetapsyche (inet-ap -sik-e) [//erd, behind vxv, soul].\\nIn anatomy, Haeckel s term for the hind-brain or met-\\nencephalon.\\nMetapsychosis (mei-ap-si- ko -sis) [//erd, beyond;\\ni/)i)^wt7(c, psychosis]. Same as Telepathy.\\nMetapterygium [rnet-ap-ter-if -e-uni) [perd, behind;\\nTrrepvyiov, a little wing Metapterygia~\\\\, In biol-\\nogy, the most posterior of the basal cartilages in the\\npterygium of a fish.\\nMetapterygoid (tnet-ap-ter -ig-oid) \\\\jitrd, beyond;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kjkpv!; wing]. Placed behind the pterygoid bone.\\nMetaptosis [met-ap-to -sis) [//erd, beyond TiTwaig, a\\nfalling]. Metastasis sudden metabolic change.\\nMetarrhea (inet-ar-e -ah). Synonym of Metastasis.\\nMetarrhysis {met-ar -is-is). Synonym of Metastasis.\\nMetasaccharic Acid (inet-as-ak-ar -ik). See Acid.\\nMetasaccharin (inet-as-ak* -ar-in) [//erd, beyond crd/c-\\nXapov, sugar], C 6 H ]0 O 5 An isomerid of saccharin.\\nIt crystallizes in plates and melts at 142 C.\\nMetaschematism (met-as-ke 1 -mat-izm) [//erac;[7?/za-nf-\\neiv, to change the form]. A transformation of a dis-\\nease into another form the change of one substance\\nof the body into another.\\nMetasoma {met-as-o -mah) [//erd, after; owjia, body].\\nThe part of the body of lamellibranchs posterior to\\nthe foot also the posterior part of cephalopods.\\nMetasomatome [niet-as-o -mat-om) \\\\_jierd, between\\naajxa the body; refivslv, to cut]. In biology, Good-\\nsir s term for the interspaces between the primitive\\nvertebrae [Urwirbel). Cf. Somatome.\\nMetasome [met -as-om) [//erd, after; aufia, body].\\nIn biology, the posterior part of the body of a mollusc.\\nMetaspondylum, Metaspondyllum (tnet-as-pon\\ndil-uni) [//erd, beyond; ufdvdvl.oc vertebra]. An\\nintervertebral disc.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0775.jp2"}, "766": {"fulltext": "METASTASIS\\n756\\nMETENTERON\\nMetastasis (met-as -tas-is) \\\\jizQiaravai, to transpose].\\nI. The change in position, manifestation, or character\\nof a disease thus, in mumps, the inflammation of\\nthe parotid sometimes disappears in a (metastatic)\\norchitis. Such cases are possibly explained by the\\ntransfer of the pathogenic virus from one place to\\nanother by the blood-current. 2. In pathology, the\\nreproduction of disease at a distance from the primary\\nseat by the conveyance of the causal agents through\\nthe blood or lymph- channels.\\nMetastate (met -as-tdt) (fiera, beyond craruc, placed].\\nAny substance produced by a metabolic process an\\nanastate or a catastate. Same as Mesostate.\\nMetastatic (met-as-taf -ik) [//eraorarYKoc, from fiedic-\\nravai, to transpose]. Characterized by or pertaining\\nto metastasis. M. Abscess, the secondary abscesses\\nin pyemia. M. Calcification, calcareous infiltration\\ndue to an excess of lime-salts in the blood in diseases\\nassociated with rapid disintegration of bone.\\nMetasternum (met-as-ter -nam) [/xera, behind arepvov,\\nbreast: Metasterna~\\\\. In biology, the xiphister-\\nnum, or in insects the sternite of the metathorax.\\nMetasthenic (met-as-then* -ik) [fiera, behind cOevoq,\\nstrength, might]. In biology, having a strong, well-\\ndeveloped hind-region to the body.\\nMetastoma (met-as -to-mah) [//era, behind a-6/ia,\\nmouth]. In biology, the membranous appendage\\nthat lies behind and over the mandibles in Crustacea\\nthe posterior lip of some authors.\\nMetasyncrisis (met-as-in -kris-is) \\\\jitTarsvyKpivtw to\\ndischarge morbid fluids through pores]. I. An in-\\nduced crisis. 2. The restoration of diseased tissues.\\nMetasyncritic (met-as-in-krit -ik) [ftETaovyKpivecv, to\\ndischarge morbid fluids through pores]. Pertaining\\nto metasyncrisis alterative.\\nMetatarsal (met- at- ar sal) [fiera, beyond; rapaoq,\\ntarsus]. Pertaining to the metatarsus.\\nMetatarsalgia (met-at-ar-sal -je-ah) [//era, beyond;\\nrapaog, tarsus aXyoc, pain]. Morton s toe a painful\\naffection of the plantar digital nerves directly caused\\nby pressure upon or pinching of them by certain por-\\ntions of the metatarsophalangeal articulations es-\\npecially the fourth. See Diseases, Table of.\\nMetatarsen (met-at-ar -sen) [//era, beyond; rap/yog,\\ntarsus]. Belonging to the metatarsus in itself.\\nMetatarsophalangeal (met-at -ar -so -fa lan -je- al)\\n[fierd, beyond; rapaoq, tarsus; f a?.ayt;, phalanx].\\nPertaining to the metatarsus and the phalanges.\\nMetatarsus (met-at-ar -sus) [/ierd, beyond raperdc,\\ntarsus://., Metatarsi The bones of the arch of\\nthe foot, five in number, situated between the tarsus\\nand the phalanges the instep. In entomology (a) the\\nterminal joint or appendage of the tarsus of an in-\\nsect s leg, called planta empodium, scopula (b) the\\nentire foot of the hind-leg.\\nMetatela (met-at-e -lah) [//erd, behind; tela, tissue].\\nThe tela of the metencephal the velum medullare\\nposterius, or inferior choroid tela. It constitutes the\\nroof of the metacele.\\nMetathesis (met-ath -es-is) \u00c2\u00abfrrr, beyond riftevai, to\\nplace]. An operation designed to effect a transforma-\\ntion or change in the seat of disease from one part to\\nanother. In chemistry, the interchange of two ele-\\nments in decomposition.\\nMetathetic (met-a/h-et -ik) [//erd, beyond nffevai, to\\nplace]. Of the nature of a metathesis.\\nMetathoracotheca (met-ath-o-rak-o-the -kah) [//erd,\\nbeyond; dupai;, the chest 6//K)/, a case: Meta-\\nthoracothec T~\\\\. In entomology, that part of the integu-\\nment covering the metathorax in a pupa.\\nMetathorax (met-ath-o -raks) [fiera, beyond; flupaf,\\nthe chest]. In biology, the third and last segment of\\nthe thorax in insects it bears the third pair of legs\\nand the second pair of wings, and is composed of the\\nmetasternum, metapleura, and post-dorsum.\\nMetatocia (met-at-o -ke-ah) [//erd, beyond tuko(,\\nbirth]. Birth by any other than the normal process,\\nas by Cesarean section.\\nMetatrophia (met-at-ro -fe-ah) [//era, beyond rpo^rj,\\nnourishment]. Any morbid condition or process of\\nnutrition.\\nMetaxin (met-ais -in) \\\\jieja^v, between]. A proteid\\nfound by Schwartz in the plasmatic substratum of\\nchlorophyl-grains. It is easily digested by both pep-\\nsin and trypsin.\\nMetaxylene (met-aks -il-en) [//era, beyond f vXov,\\nwood]. One of the constituents of xylol.\\nMetazoa (met-az-o -ak) [//era, beyond C,C ov, animal].\\nAnimals whose development is characterized by\\nsegmentation of the ovum. They comprise all\\nanimals except the Protozoa.\\nMetazoan (met-az-o -an) [//era, beyond; ftJov, animal]\\n1. A member of the Metazoa. A multicellular ani-\\nmal having a transitional stage (Gastrula) in its\\ndevelopment, corresponding to a hypothetic ancestor,\\nthe Gastnea, which is held to have arisen from a\\nProtozoan colony in the shape of a hollow sphere, by\\nthe formation and gradual deepening of a depression\\nor invagination. 2. Pertaining to the metazoa.\\nMetecious (met-e -she-us) [//erd, beyond; oi/coc, a\\nhouse]. See Heterecious.\\nMetembryo (met-em -bre-o) [//era, after; ijifipvov,\\nembryo]. In biology, the gastrula stage of the meta-\\nzoan embryo.\\nMetencephal (met-en-sef -al). Same as Metencephalon.\\nThe Metatarsus and Ad-\\njacent Bones.\\n1. Inferior surface of calcaneum.\\n2. Inner tuberosity. 3. Outer\\ntuberosity. 4. Angular de-\\npression between these tuber-\\nosities. 5. Inferior portion\\nof head of astragalus. 6.\\nPlantar surface of cuboid, for\\nattachment of inferior cal-\\ncaneocuboid ligament. 7.\\nTuberosity of cuboid. 8. Sca-\\nphoid. 9. Tuberosity of sca-\\nphoid. 10. Inferior portion of\\ninternal cuneiform. 11. Apex\\nof middle cuneiform. 12.\\nApex of internal cuneiform.\\n13. 4. J 5 16. 17- First, second,\\nthird, fourth and fifth meta-\\ntarsal bones. 18. Tuberosity\\nof fifth metatarsal bone. 19.\\nTwo sesamoid bones. 20.\\nFirst phalanx of great toe.\\n21. Last phalanx of great toe.\\n22, 22. First phalanges of re-\\nmaining toes. 23,23. Second\\nand third phalanges of these\\ntoes.\\nMetencephalic (met-en-sefal -ik) [//era, after 1 Kt pa-\\nof, brain]. Pertaining to the metencephalon.\\nMetencephalon (tnet-en-sef -al-oii) \\\\_p.tra, after;\\ne)7 epaAoc, brain]. I. The afterbrain the post-oblong-\\nata, or most caudal portion of the brain. 2. Rarely,\\nthe cerebellum and the pons.\\nMetensomatosis (met-en-so-mat-o -sis) [//erd, beyond\\nivaG)j.ta-uaiq, embodiment]. Transformation into or\\nunion with another body.\\nMetenteron (iiu-t-en -ier-on) [//era, after; errepnv, in-\\ntestine]. The enteron in any secondary or specialized\\nstate due to modification of the archenteron.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0776.jp2"}, "767": {"fulltext": "METEORIC\\n757\\nMETHYL\\nMeteoric (me-te-or -ik) [pereupl^eiv, to elevate]. Per-\\ntaining to meteorism also, pertaining to the atmo-\\nsphere.\\nMeteorism, Meteorismus (me -te-or-izm, me-te-or-\\niz -mus) [pEreupiCeiv to elevate]. Distention of the\\nabdomen with gases tympanites.\\nMeteoristic (me-te-or-is -tik) \\\\jiete upi^eiv, to elevate].\\nSynonym of Tympanitic.\\nMeteorization (me -te -or -iz-a -shun) \\\\_pE-EupiC,Eiv, to\\nelevate] The formation of gas in the abdomen the\\nproduction of meteorism.\\nMeteorology (me-le -or- ol o -je) [pETEupov, meteor;\\nl-oyoq, a treatise]. The science of the phenomena of\\nthe atmosphere and the laws of its motions.\\nMetepencephalon (met-ep-en-sef -al-on) [perd, after;\\nkm, upon; h/KeipaTiog, brain]. The metencephalon\\nand epencephalon considered together. It includes\\nthe cerebrum, the oblongata, and the pons.\\nMefepicele (met-ep -is-el) [//era, beyond; km, upon;\\nKoi /Ja, belly]. The fourth ventricle of the brain the\\nventricle of the metepencephalon the metacele and\\nepicele taken together.\\nMetepimeron (met ep im er on) [perd, after km,\\nupon pvpdc, a thigh: pi. Metepimera]. In biology,\\nthe epimeron or lateral piece of the metathorax of an\\ninsect.\\nMetepisternum (met-ep-is-ter -nuni) [//era, after km,\\nupon crtpvov, breast, breast-bone A/etepisterna\\nIn biology, one of the episterna of the metathorax of\\nan insect.\\nMeter (me -ter) [perpov, measure]. See Metric System.\\nM. -angle. See Angle.\\nMethacetin (meth-as -et-in) [perd, beyond acetum,\\nvinegar], C 9 H n N0 2 An analogue of phenacetin,\\nhaving the same antipyretic qualities as the latter, and\\nmore soluble. Dose from 2 to 4 grains exhibited\\nwith great caution. Unof.\\nMethal (meth -al) [perd, with; vto), matter], C u H 30 O.\\nAn alcohol, not yet isolated, occurring in spermaceti.\\nMethane (meth -an) [perd, with; vlr], matter], CH 4\\nMarsh-gas. The first member of the homologous series\\nof paraffins, C n H 2I1+2 It occurs in nature wherever\\ndecomposition of organic matter is going on, especially\\nin marshes. It is inflammable, and unites readily with\\nthe halogens. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nMetheglin (me-theg -lin) [Welsh, medd, mead Uyn,\\nliquor]. A variety of mead, or hydromel. See\\nHydromel.\\nMethemochymia (meth-em-o-kV-me-ah) \\\\_ptrd, amid;\\na 1 pa, blood; %elv, to pour]. Synonym of Transfu-\\nsion.\\nMethemoglobin (met-hejyi-o-glo -bin) [perd, with aipa,\\nblood; globus, a ball]. A modified form of hemo-\\nglobin produced by exposing blood, or solutions of\\nhemoglobin, to the air for some time. It may be ob-\\ntained in crystalline form as reddish-brown needles\\nthat are doubly refracting and readily soluble in water,\\nthough less so than oxyhemoglobin. It is the pro-\\nduct either of the incomplete decomposition of hemo-\\nglobin or of its excessive oxidation the oxygen is\\nmore firmly combined in it than in oxyhemoglobin. In\\npoisoning with potassium chlorate, the nitrites, ace-\\ntanilid, and some other bodies, the blood contains\\nmethemoglobin.\\nMethemoglobinemia (met- hem o -glo bin e me-ah)\\n[perd, with aipa, blood globus, a ball aipa, blood].\\nThe presence of free methemoglobin in the blood.\\nSee Methemoglobin.\\nMethemoglobinuria (met-hem-o-glo-bin-u -re-ah) \\\\_perd,\\nwith; aipa, blood; globus, a ball; ovpov, urine].\\nThe presence of free methemoglobin in the urine.\\nMethexiphrenesis (meth-eks-ifren-e -sis) \\\\_pi8v, wine\\nSftff, habit; ypevr/m inflammation of the brain].\\nDelirium tremens.\\nMethexomania (meth-eks-o-ma -ne-ah) \\\\_peOr], drink\\nef(f, habit pania, madness]. See Methomania.\\nMethilepsia (mcth-il-ep -se-ali) [/uedq, drink Xyfcc,\\nseizure]. Irresistible desire for strong drink.\\nMethobiostatics [jneth-o-bi-o-stat -iks) [pedri, strong\\ndrink; [iinq, life; ararcKug, causing to stand]. The\\nstudy of the influence of alcoholic excess.\\nMethod (meth -od) [pedodog, method]. A system or\\nplan of procedure. M. of Definite Mixtures. See\\nAnesthetic. M., Intensive. See Pasteur. M. of\\nTreatment. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nMethodism (met/d- od izm) \\\\_ped060c, way, system].\\nThe system of the treatment of disease according to a\\nstrict method, as taught by an ancient school or sect\\nof physicians.\\nMethodist (metld-od-ist) [pedodoc, system]. A follower\\nof methodism.\\nMethogastrosis (meth-o-gas-tro sis) [pcBv, wine;\\nyaaTT/p, stomach; voaoq, disease]. Digestive disturb-\\nances consequent upon alcoholic excess.\\nMethol (meth -ol) [perd, with vat), matter]. One of\\nthe names of methylic alcohol.\\nMethomania (meth-o-ma -ne-ah) [_pk8r/, drunkenness\\npavia, madness]. I. Same as Mania a potu. 2.\\n(More often) the irresistible desire for strong drink\\ndipsomania.\\nMethyl (meth -il) [//era, with vlri, matter]. In chem-\\nistry, a radicle molecule, having the composition CH 3\\nIt is the base of a large number of compounds, in-\\ncluding an alcohol, methyl-spirit, and several ptomains.\\nM. -alcohol (zvood-spirit) obtained in the destruc-\\ntive distillation of wood. It has a purely spirituous\\nodor, a specific gravity of .7995 at 15 C, and boils\\nat 55-1\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is miscible in all proportions with\\nwater, ordinary alcohol, and ether. M. -alizarin,\\nC 15 H 10 O 3 a substance obtained by fusing methyl-\\nanthraquinone sulphonic acid with alkalies. It is very\\nsimilar to alizarin, melting at 250\u00c2\u00b0-25 2\u00c2\u00b0 C. and readily\\nsubliming in red needles. M.-anilin, C 6 H 5 .NH(CH 3\\nan anilin derivative. Boiling at I90\u00c2\u00b0-I9l\u00c2\u00b0 C. it has\\nan odor resembling that of anilin, and a specific gravity\\nat 15\u00c2\u00b0 C. of 0.976. The methylated anilins are techni-\\ncally applied in the production of anilin dye-stuffs.\\nThey are formed on heating anilin together with HC1-\\nanilin and methyl-alcohol to 200\u00c2\u00b0 C. or better still, by\\nconducting CH 3 C1 into boiling anilin. M. -anthra-\\ncene, C ]5 H I2 a substance obtained on heating emodin\\nwith zinc-dust. It occurs in crude anthracene, and is\\nobtained from oil of turpentine on exposure to a red\\nheat. It resembles anthracene, crystallizes from alco-\\nhol in yellow leaflets, and melts at 190 C. M.-\\narabinose. See Khamnose. M. -benzene. See Tolu-\\nene. M.-blue, a basic anilin dye used for staining bac-\\nteria. See figments, Conspectus of. M.-chlorid,\\nCH 3 C1, a liquefied gas used in the form of a spray as a\\nlocal anesthetic for the relief of sciatica and similar\\nneuralgic affections. See Anesthetic. M. -ether, C 2\\nH s O dimethyl oxid, an inflammable gas; also, a salt\\nof methyl. M.-glycocoll. See Sarcosin. M. -green,\\nan anilin dye. See Pigments, Conspectus of. M.-\\nguanamin, C 4 H 7 N 5 a crystalline body, readily solu-\\nble in hot water and in alcohol. M.-guanidin,\\nC 2 H 7 N 3 methyluramin a colorless, highly hygro-\\nscopic, and strongly alkaline base, insoluble in alcohol.\\nIt is the product of the oxidation of kreatin and\\nkreatinin, and has been obtained from horseflesh after\\nfour months decomposition at low temperature, and\\nfrom cultures of the comma-bacillus. It is a colorless,\\neasily deliquescing mass, possessing a strong alkaline\\nreaction, and is highly poisonous. The symptoms", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0777.jp2"}, "768": {"fulltext": "METHYLAL\\n758\\nMETRATOME\\nto which toxic doses give rise are dyspnea, muscle-\\ntremor, and general clonic convulsions. See Ptomains,\\nTable of M.-heptose. See Carbohydrates, Table of\\nM.-hexose. See Carbohydrates, Table of. M.-hy-\\ndantoin, M.-hydrantoin, a crystalline substance,\\nobtained by fusing together sarcosin and urea, or by\\ndecomposing kreatinin. It melts at 145\u00c2\u00b0 C. M.-\\nhydrid, marsh-gas. M.-indol. See Skatol. M.-\\norange. See Pigments, Conspectus of. M. -phenyl\\nEther. See Anisol. M. -phenyl-ketone. Same as\\nHypnone. M. Salicylate, C e H 8 3 an oily liquid\\nof a peculiar odor, constituting 90 per cent, of the oil\\nof wintergreen it has been used in rheumatism in-\\nstead of the alkaline salicylates. M. -spirit. See\\nM. -alcohol. M.-uramin. See M.-guanidin. M.-\\nviolet, an anilin dye used for staining bacteria.\\nUnder the name of Pyoktanin Stilling recommends it\\nvery highly as an effective bactericide. Dose gr. j-v.\\nUnof. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nMethylal (meth -il-al) [/zerd, with; vAi], matter; alco-\\nhol], C 3 H 8 2 A substance prepared by distilling\\nmethyl-alcohol with sulphuric acid. It is hypnotic\\nand antispasmodic. Dose 3J. Unof.\\nMethylamin (meth-il -am-in) [perd, with vatj, matter\\nat/tin]. A colorless gas having the composition\\nN(CH 3 )H 2 easily condensing to a colorless liquid. It\\nis used mainly as a reagent in certain organic tests.\\nIt occurs also as a ptomain in certain putrefactions,\\nnotably that of fish. It is also found in herring-brine,\\nto which it gives odor.\\nMethylate (meth -il-at) \\\\_perd, with vkq, matter].\\nMethyl-alcohol in which a metal substitutes the\\nhydrogen of the hydroxyl.\\nMethylated (jneth -il-a-ted) [fieri, with; vlrj, matter].\\nContaining methyl-alcohol. M. Spirits, methyl-alco-\\nhol, wood-alcohol. The strongest methylated spirit\\nfree from mineral naphtha, can be used in place of\\n90 per cent, alcohol for hardening and preserving\\npurposes.\\nMethylation (meth-il-a -shun) [//era, with v\\\\rj, mat-\\nter] The process of mixing a substance with methyl-\\nalcohol.\\nMethylene (melh -il-en) \\\\_perd, with; v ati, matter],\\nCH 2 A bivalent hydrocarbon radicle that does not\\nexist free, but occurs in many compounds. See Anes-\\nthetic. M.-blue, C 16 H 18 N 3 SC1 a coal-tar dye pre-\\npared from dimethylanilin it is much used in the\\narts and as a stain in bacteriology. Its 10 per cent,\\nsolution is recommended as a local application in\\ndiphtheria, tonsillitis, scarlatinal sore-throat, and\\nother inflammatory conditions, and internally admin-\\nistered it has proved serviceable as an antiperiodic\\nand antalgic. Dose gr. jss in capsule. Unof.\\nM. Dichlorid, CH, 2 C1 2 a general anesthetic,\\nfrequently used instead of chloroform. It is as-\\nserted by Genther and Eichholz to be more suscep-\\ntible of management than the latter in protracted oper-\\nations. Much of the methylene dichlorid contains 50-\\n75 per cent, of chloroform. Unof. See Anesthetic.\\nMethylic (ineth-il -ik) \\\\_perd, with; vat/, matter]. Con-\\ntaining methyl. Pertaining to methyl.\\nMethylized (ineth -il-izd). Synonym of Methylated.\\nMethysis (meth -is-is) [peflvoic, from ptQ vitv, to be\\nintoxicated]. Intoxication.\\nMethyskomania (jneth-is-ko-ma -ne-ah) [pedvoKeiv, to\\nmake drunk fiavia, madness]. Same as Metho-\\nmania dipsomania.\\nMethystic [tneth-is -tic) [pedvarwdc, from ped veiv, to be\\nintoxicated]. I. Intoxicant. 2. An intoxicating\\nagent.\\nMethysticin (meth-is -tis-in) [pcRveriKdc, intoxicating].\\nA crystalline principle obtained from Kava-kava,\\nclosely allied to piperin. It is a neutral, tasteless sub-\\nstance, sparingly soluble in cold, but more freely in\\nhot water, easily soluble in alcohol and ether. It is\\nalso called Kavahin.\\nMetis (ma -tes) [Fr.]. A half-breed of French and\\nIndian parentage. See Mulatto.\\nMetoarion (inet-o-a -re-on) \\\\jitra, after; udpcov, the\\novule]. The corpus luteum.\\nMetodontiasis (met-o-don-ti -as-is) [perd, after; bdov-\\nridv, to cut teeth]. The second dentition also, abnor-\\nmality of teething.\\nMetcecesis (met-es-e -sis) \\\\_perd, beyond olkiioic, the\\nact of dwelling]. Transposition; displacement.\\nMetopagus (inet-op -ag-us) [perunov, front; ~dyioc,\\njoined]. An ensomphalic twin monstrosity with united\\nforeheads.\\nMetopantralgia (met-o-pan-tral -je-ah) [percj-rrov, fore-\\nhead dvrpov, cave; d\\\\yoc, pain]. Pain or neural-\\ngia of the frontal sinus.\\nMetopantritis (met-o-pan-tri -tis) \\\\_piru-ov, forehead\\ndvrpov, cave; iric, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe metopantron.\\nMetopantron, Metopantrum (met-o-pan -iron, met-o-\\npan -trum) \\\\_peruwov, forehead dvrpov, cave]. The\\nfrontal sinus.\\nMetope {met -o-pe) [pe tuttov, face]. In biology, that\\nportion of the frontal surface of a crustacean in which\\nthe antenna; are situated. Same as Fades.\\nMetopic (met-op -ik) \\\\_perunov, forehead]. 1. Relating\\nto the forehead frontal. 2. A name applied to a\\ncranium having a medio-frontal suture. M. Points.\\nSee Craniometric Points.\\nMetopion (met-o -pe-on) [piruKov forehead]. See\\nCraniometric Points.\\nMetopism (met -o-pizm) \\\\_pkruirov, forehead]. Persist-\\nence of the frontal suture in adult life. See\\nMctopon\\nMetopium (inet-o -pe-um). Synonym of Metopon.\\nMetopodynia (t)iet-o-po-din -e-ali) [jietuttov, forehead\\nbd vvrj, pain]. Frontal headache.\\nMetopon (met -o-pon) \\\\_perunov, forehead from utrd,\\nbetween wi//, eye]. Forehead; also an old name for\\ngalbanum.\\nMetopopagia (met-o-po-pa -je-ah). Synonym of Meto-\\npagus.\\nMetoposcopy [inet-op-os -ko-pe) [perunov, forehead\\nokotteIv, to examine]. A variety of phrenology in\\nwhich the character or the future of an individual is\\nsupposed to be determined by an inspection of the\\nforehead.\\nMetosteon [tnet-os -te-on) \\\\_fierd, after boriav, a bone\\npi., Metostea\\\\ In biology, the posterior lateral piece\\nof the sternum of a bird.\\nMetovum (met-o -vum) \\\\_fierd, after; i)6v, egg:\\nMetova~\\\\. In embryology, an ovum that has been\\nmodified from its primitive condition as an egg-cell or\\nprotovum an after-egg or deutovum. Cf. Ovicell,\\nOvum.\\nMetra (rne -trah) [fir/Tpa, uterus]. The uterus.\\nMetralgia (met-ral -je-ah) [fii/rpa, womb aAyoc, pain].\\nPain or neuralgia of the uterus.\\nMetranastrophe (met-ran-as -tro-fe) [fir/rpa, womb\\navaorpotpi/, a turning upside down]. Inversion of the\\nuterus.\\nMetranemia (met-ran-e -me-ah) \\\\_fifjrpa, womb; d,\\npriv. a tfia, blood]. Uterine anemia.\\nMetraneurysm (met-ran -2i-rizm) [ftt/rpa, womb;\\ndvcvpvofia, dilatation]. Dilatation of the uterus or\\nvulva.\\nMetrasia (niet-ra -ze-ah). Synonym of Metratresia.\\nMetratome (tnel -rat-om) \\\\_p.i]Tpa, womb; rofir), a cut-\\nting]. An instrument for incising the womb.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0778.jp2"}, "769": {"fulltext": "METRATONIA\\n759\\nMETROLEUKORRHEA\\nMetratonia [rnet-rat-o -ne-ali) [pi/rpa, womb arovia,\\natony]. Atony of the uterus.\\nMetratresia [met-rat-re -ze-ah) \\\\jiiirpa, womb arprjaia,\\natresia]. Atresia or imperforation of the womb.\\nMetratrophia (met-rat-ro -fe-ah) [pr/rpa, womb; arpo-\\npia, atrophy] Atrophy of the uterus.\\nMetrauxe (met-rawks -e) \\\\_pijrpa, womb av^tj, in-\\ncrease]. Hypertrophy or enlargement of the uterus.\\nMetre (me -ter). See Metric System.\\nMetrechoscope (met-rek -o-skop) perpov, measure\\nflXVi round; anoneiv, to inspect]. An instrument for\\napplying metrechoscopy.\\nMetrechoscopy (met-rek-os -ko-pe) [pkrpov, measure\\nt/x I, round; onoireiv, to inspect]. Combined ausculta-\\ntion and mensuration.\\nMetrectasia (met-rek-ta -ze-ah) [pi/rpa, womb mraacg,\\na stretching]. Dilatation of the womb.\\nMetrectatic (met-rek-tat -ik) [pi/rpa, womb; iKraatg,\\na stretching]. Affected with, or pertaining to, metrec-\\ntasia.\\nMetrectomy (jnet-rek -lo-me) [pi/rpa, womb enropri,\\nexcision]. Excision or surgical removal of the\\nwomb.\\nMetrectopia, Metrectopy (inet-rek-to -pe-ah met-rek\\nto-pe) [pi/rpa, womb; ektottoc, displaced]. Displace-\\nment of the womb.\\nMetrelcosis (mel-rel-ko -sis) [pr/rpa, womb; eluog,\\nulcer]. Uterine ulceration.\\nMetremia (met-re 1 -me-ah) [pi/rpa, womb; alpa, blood].\\nCongestion of the uterus.\\nMetremorrhagia (tnet-rem-or-a -je-ak). Synonym of\\nMetrorrh agio.\\nMetremorrhoid (tnet-rem -or-oid) [pr/rpa, womb ai/xa,\\nblood pola, flow]. A hemorrhoid of the uterus.\\nMetremphraxis (met-rem-fraks -is) [pr/rpa, uterus;\\neptppacceiv, to obstruct]. Congestion, or infarction,\\nof the uterine tissues.\\nMetremphysema (inet-rem-fis-e -mah) Synonym of\\nPhysometra.\\nMetreurysma (met-ru-riz -mah) [pi/rpa, womb evpvc,\\nwide]. Morbid dilatation, or width of the womb.\\nMetria (me -tre-ah) [pi/rpa, womb]. Any uterine affec-\\ntion. The term is used also as a synonym of Puerperal\\nPever.\\nMetric (met -rik) [perpov, a measure]. Pertaining to\\nthe system of weights and measures, of which the\\nmeter is the basis. M. System, a decimal system of\\nweights and measures employed in France, Germany,\\nand other countries, and used generally in the sciences.\\nThe standard is the ?neter, the \u00e2\u0096\u00a0To iTTxW inr P art \u00c2\u00b0f a\\nquadrant of a meridian circle of the earth. The standard\\nof capacity is the liter, a cubical volume meter in\\neach dimension. The standard of weight is the gram,\\nthe weight of y^Vo ter one cu t ic centimeter) of dis-\\ntilled water at its maximum density. The unit of\\nsuperficial measure is the are, a square whose side is\\n10 meters or a decameter. As the unit of microscopic\\nmeasurement the thousandth part of a millimeter has\\nbeen adopted. It is called micron or microm, micro-\\nmillimeter; abbreviated, p.. The multiples are ex-\\npressed by the prefixes deca, hecto, and kilo the sub-\\ndivisions by the prefixes deci, centi, and milli.\\nIOOO\\ngrams\\nl kilogram.\\n100\\ngrams\\ni hectogram\\n10\\ngrams\\nI decagram.\\n.1\\ngram\\nI decigram.\\n.01\\ngram\\nI centigram.\\n.001\\ngram\\ni milligram.\\nIOOO\\nmeters\\ni kilometer.\\n100\\nmeters\\ni hectometer\\nIO\\nmeters\\nI decameter.\\n.i\\nmeter\\ni decimeter.\\n.01\\nmeter\\ni centimeter.\\n.001\\nmeter\\nI millimeter.\\nIOOO\\nliters\\ni kiloliter.\\n100\\nliters\\ni hectoliter.\\n10\\nliters\\ni decaliter.\\n.1\\nliter\\ni deciliter.\\n.01\\nliter\\ni centiliter.\\n.001\\nliter\\ni milliliter.\\nIn common practice, however, the following divis-\\nions only are used, the others being expressed in\\nfigures\\nio millimeters i centimeter,\\nloo centimeters i meter,\\nlooo meters i kilometer.\\niooo cubic centimeters\\niooo milligrams\\niooo grams\\ni liter.\\ni gram,\\ni kilogram.\\nThe following are the equivalent values:\\ni meter 39 .37 inches.\\n1 liter 1 quart /i gill, U. S. measure.\\n1 gram 15.43 grains.\\n1 minim 0.061 cubic centimeter.\\nSee, also, Weights and Measures.\\nMetrine (met -ren) [pr/rpa, womb]. A term given to\\nthe germ of puerperal fever. See Bacillus puerpera-\\nlis, under Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nMetritic [met-rif -ik) [pr/rpa womb trie, inflammation].\\nPertaining to, or affected with, metritis.\\nMetritis (met-ri -tis) [pr/rpa, womb; iric, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the uterus. M. Exanthematous,\\na form occurring in the course of one of the eruptive\\nfevers. M. gravidarum, metritis occurring in a\\npregnant woman. M., Puerperal, metritis occurring\\nduring the puerperium. M. rheumatica, metritis\\ndue to rheumatism or occurring in a rheumatic subject.\\nM., Suppurative, metritis proceeding to suppuration.\\nMetroblennorrhea (met-ro-blen-or-e -ah) [pr)rpa,\\nwomb; (ITikvva, mucus poia, a flow]. Uterine blen-\\nnorrhea.\\nMetrocace [niet-rok -as-e) \\\\_pijTpa, womb; /ca/cdc, evil].\\nSame as Metrelcosis.\\nMetrocampsis (tnet-ro-kamp -sis) [pi/Tpa, womb nap-\\ntpig, bending]. Obliquity or curvation of the uterus.\\nMetrocarcinoma (met ro kar sin- 0 mah) [pijTpa,\\nwomb; Kaptdvupa, carcinoma]. Carcinoma of the\\nuterus.\\nMetrocele (met \u00e2\u0096\u00a0o-sel) \\\\_pijrpa, womb; ni/hy, hernia].\\nHernia of the uterus.\\nMetrocholosis (inct-ro-kol-o -sis) [fii/rpa, womb 5Aoc,\\nbile] Puerperal fever with hepatic symptoms bilious\\npuerperal fever.\\nMetroclyst (inet -ro-klist) \\\\_pi/Tpa, womb; Kli) r eiv, to\\nwash out]. An instrument forgiving uterine douches.\\nMetrocolpocele (inet-ro-koV -po-sel) \\\\_pijrpa, womb k6X-\\niroc, vagina; afar/, tumor]. A tumor of the vagina\\nand womb prolapse of the uterus into the vagina.\\nMetrocyte (?net -ro-sit) \\\\jirjTpa womb kvtoc, cell]. A\\nlarge mononuclear, spheroid cell, of which the proto-\\nplasm contains hemoglobin. It is by Engel considered\\nthe source of all of the corpuscular elements of the\\nblood. See also Mother-cell.\\nMetrodynamometer (met-ro-di-nam-om -et-er) [pfjTpa,\\nwomb Svvapic, power perpov, measure]. An instru-\\nment for measuring uterine contractions.\\nMetrodynia (met-ro-din -e-ah) [pf/rpa, womb bfivvi],\\npain]. Any pain of the womb.\\nMetrodystocia (/net-ro-dis-to -ke-ah) \\\\_prjrpa, uterus;\\n6voTOK.ia, painful delivery]. Dystocia whose cause\\nresides in the uterus.\\nMetroectasia (inet-ro-ek-ta -ze-ah). Synonym of Met-\\nrectasia.\\nMetrofibroma {met-ro-fi-bro -mail) \\\\_pijTpa, womb\\nfibroma, fibrous tumor]. Uterine fibroid tumor.\\nMetroleukorrhea (met-ro-lu-kor-e -ah) \\\\_pr}rpa, womb;\\nXevKog, white; poia, flow]. Uterine leukorrhea.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0779.jp2"}, "770": {"fulltext": "METROLOGY\\n760\\nMETRYPERESTHESIA\\nMetrology (met-rol -o-je) \\\\_jihpov, measure; Xdyog,\\nscience]. The science of measures and of measure-\\nments.\\nMetroloxia (met-ro-loks -e-ah) [/lijTpa., womb; Aofoc,\\noblique]. Obliquity of the uterus hysteroloxia.\\nMetro-lymphangitis (me? -ro-lim-fan-ji -tis) \\\\jiijrpa,\\nwomb; Xvp. pa, lymph dyyeiov, vessel; trig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the lymphatic vessels of\\nthe womb. Uterine lymphangitis.\\nMetromalacoma (met-ro-mal-ak-o -mah). See Hyste-\\nromalacoma.\\nMetromalacosis (met-ro-mal-ak-o -sis) \\\\_/j,i/rpa, womb\\nfiakaicdg, soft]. The condition and progress of soften-\\ning of the tissues of the uterus.\\nMetromania (met-ro-ma -ne-a)i). See Hysteromania\\nand Nymphomania.\\nMetromania (met -ro- via -tie -ah) [fierpov, measure;\\nfxavia, mania]. A mania for writing poetry.\\nMetromaniac (met-ro-ma -ne-ak) \\\\_p.erpov, measure;\\nfiavia, mania]. One insanely fond of writing verses.\\nMetromelanorrhea (met-ro-mel-an-or-e -ah) \\\\_fxijTpa,\\nwomb; peXag, black poia, flow]. A black discharge\\nfrom the uterus.\\nMetrometer (met-rom -et-er). See Hysterometer.\\nMetrometry (met-rom -et-re). See Hysterometry.\\nMetronania (met-ro-na -ne-afi) \\\\_fii]rpa, womb vdvog,\\ndwarf]. Abnormal smallness of the womb.\\nMetroncus (?net-rong -kits See Hysteroncus.\\nMetroneurosis (jnel-ro-nu-ro -sis)\\\\jj.i]rpa, womb; vevpu-\\naig, neurosis]. Any neurosis caused by uterine disease.\\nMetronome (met -ro-nbm) \\\\jikrpov, measure vdfiog,\\nlaw]. An instrument for measuring time in music\\nalso one for testing the hearing.\\nMetroparalysis (met-ro-par-al -is-is) \\\\_fifjrpa, womb\\nTrapaAvoig, paralysis]. Uterine paralysis.\\nMetropathia (met-ro-path -ik) [iir/rpa, womb jrdSoc,\\ndisease]. Pertaining to affections of the womb.\\nMetropathy (met-rop -ath-e) \\\\_/j,ij-pa, womb ndHog, suf-\\nfering]. Any uterine disease.\\nMetroperissia (met-ro-per- is -e-ah) [fii/rpa, womb;\\nTrepiaadg, full]. Hypertrophy of the uterus.\\nMetroperitonitis (met-ro-per-it-on-i -tis) [//?/rprz,womb\\nizepirdvaiov peritoneum; trig, inflammation]. Peri-\\ntonitis secondary to inflammation of the womb.\\nMetropexia, Metropexy (met-ro-peks -e-ah, met -ro-\\npeks-e). See Hysteropexia.\\nMetrophlebitis (met-ro-fle-bi -tis) [pr/rpa, womb ifiTJtp,\\nvein; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the veins\\nof the uterus.\\nMetrophlegmymen (met-ro-fleg-mi -men) \\\\jirjjpa,\\nwomb; t ?.i-yp.a, mucus; vpyv, membrane]. The\\nmucosa of the uterus.\\nMetrophlegmymenitis (met-ro-fieg-mi-men-i -tis) \\\\_py-\\nrpa, womb; ykkypa, mucus vfif/v, membrane trig,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the mucous mem-\\nbrane lining the uterus.\\nMetrophlogosis (met-ro-Jlo-go -sis). Synonym of Me-\\ntritis.\\nMetrophore (met -ro-for). See Hysterophore.\\nMetrophyma (met-ro-fi -mah) [nijrpa, womb f v/ua, a\\ngrowth]. A tumor of the womb.\\nMetroplethora (met -ro- pleth -or- ah). Synonym of\\nMetremia.\\nMetropolypus (met ro pol ip us) \\\\_fii]Tpa, womb;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0xokvnovg, polyp]. Uterine polyp.\\nMetroproptosis (met-ro-prop-to -sis), Metroptosis (met-\\nrop-to -sis) \\\\_firjTpa, womb; Trruaig, fall]. Prolapse\\nof the uterus.\\nMetroproptotic (met-ro-prop-to? -ik) Metroptotic (met-\\nrop-tot -ik) \\\\_fii/Tpa, womb TrrHiaig, a fall]. Pertain-\\ning to metroptosis.\\nMetropyophthisis (met-ro-pi-off -this-is)\\\\_fii]Tpa, womb\\nttvov, pus; tpdioig, wasting]. A purulent wasting, or\\ntabes, of the uterus.\\nMetrorrhagia (met-ror-a -je-ah) [fii/rpa, womb pr/y-\\nvbvai, to burst forth]. Uterine hemorrhage indepen-\\ndently of the menstrual discharge.\\nMetrorrhagic (met-ror-a -jik) [fxi/rpa, womb p7/yvvvai,\\nto burst forth] Pertaining to metrorrhagia.\\nMetrorrhea (met-ror-e -ah) [fii/rpa, womb; poia, a\\nflow]. Any morbid uterine discharge.\\nMetrorrhectic (met-ror-ek -tik) \\\\jirj-pa, womb pr/gig,\\nrupture]. Pertaining to metrorrhexis.\\nMetrorrheuma (met ror ru mah) \\\\_pijrpa, womb;\\npeiifta, rheum]. Rheumatism of the uterus.\\nMetrorrhexis (met-ror-eks -is) \\\\jii]-pa, womb p^tg,\\nrupture]. Rupture of the womb.\\nMetrosalpingitis (met-ro-sal-ping-ji -tis) \\\\jxi]Tpa, womb\\nad?.myi, tube trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe womb and oviducts.\\nMetrosalpingorrhagia (met- ro sal ping or-a je-ah)\\n\\\\jiijrpa, womb odTnuy!;, tube pr/yvhvai, to burst\\nforth]. Hemorrhage from the oviducts.\\nMetrosalpingorrhexis (met ro sal -ping or eks is)\\n\\\\_pijTpa, womb; ca s.Tuyi;, tube; pi^tg, rupture].\\nRupture of an oviduct.\\nMetrosalpinx (met-ro-sal -pinx) [pi/-pa, uterus; oaX-\\nTuyt;, tube]. An oviduct, or Fallopian tube.\\nMetroscirrhus (met-ro-skir -us) [fii/rpa, womb cicippog,\\nhard]. A scirrhous tumor of the uterus.\\nMetroscolioma, Metroscoliosis (met-ro-sko-le-o -mah,\\nmet-ro-sko-le-o -sis) \\\\_p.i/rpa, womb GKo /aufxa, cuolauoig,\\nbend]. A flexion of the uterus.\\nMetroscope (met -ro-skop) [iirjTpa, womb; CKoireiv, to\\nobserve] An instrument for examining the uterus.\\nMetroscopy (met-ros -ko-pe) \\\\_pij-pa, womb gkoituv,\\nto observe]. The use of the metroscope inspection\\nof the uterus.\\nMetrospongioma (met-ro- spon-je- o -mah) \\\\jj.i)Tpa,\\nwomb; aiioyyia, sponge; op.a, tumor]. A spongy\\ntumor of the uterus.\\nMetrostaxis (met-ro-slaks -is) \\\\_p.r)7pa, womb; ard^ig, a\\ndropping] Slight but persistent uterine hemorrhage.\\nMetrostenosis (met-ro-sten-o -sis) [/xr/rpa, womb ark-\\nvuaig, contraction]. Contraction of the cavity of the\\nwomb.\\nMetrosteresis (met-ro-ster-e -sis) \\\\_p\\\\rjTpa, womb ari-\\npr/aig, deprival]. Removal or absence of the uterus.\\nMetrotome (met ro -torn) [ur/rpa, womb; To/it), a\\ncutting]. Same as Hysterotome.\\nMetrotomy (met-ro? -o-me) [fiijTpa, womb rofir/, a\\ncutting]. Same as Hysterotomy.\\nMetrotuberculum (met ro tie ber kit luni) [fiijrpa\\nwomb; tuberculum, a small nodule]. A fungous\\nexcrescence of the uterus.\\nMetrotyloma (met-ro-ti-lo -mah). Synonym of Metro-\\ntuberculum.\\nMetrourethrotome (met- ro-u- re thro -torn) \\\\_p.krpov,\\nmeasure; ohpr/Opa. urethra; ro^, a cutting]. A form\\nof urethrotome that will cut a stricture to the desired\\ncaliber a graduated urethrotome.\\nMetrozootia (met-ro-zo-o -te-ali) \\\\_fiijrpa, womb; jov,\\nanimal]. An epidemic disease of the womb in cattle.\\nMetrydrorrhea (met-rid-ror-e -ali). See Hydrorrhea.\\nMetrymenitis (met-ri-men-i -tis). Synonym of Metro-\\nph legmymen it is\\nMetrypercinesis (met-ri-per-sin-e -sis) \\\\_firjTpa, womb\\nVTvep, over; nivi/otg, movement]. Excessive uterine\\ncontraction.\\nMetryperemia (met-ri-per-e -me-ah) Synonym of Met-\\nremia.\\nMetryperesthesia (mei-ri-per-es-the -ze-ah) \\\\_uijrpa,\\nwomb; v~ep, over aiadi/nig, perception]. Hyperes-\\nthesia of the uterus.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0780.jp2"}, "771": {"fulltext": "METRVPERTROPHIA\\n761\\nMICRANG1UM\\nMetrypertrophia (met-ri-fer-tr /-fe-aA). Synonym of\\nMetrauxe.\\nMetternich-green. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nMeyer, Method of. A method of determining the\\nvapor density of a substance. A weighed quantity of\\nthe substance is vaporized in an enclosed space, when\\nit displaces an equal volume of air, which is measured.\\nM. s Tissue-paper Test, a test for color-blindness.\\nIf a border of gray paper is placed upon red paper, it\\nappears to have the complementary color of its back-\\nground (that is, green). This is particularly apparent\\nwhen the whole is covered with a sheet of tissue-\\npaper. A color-blind man cannot see the comple-\\nmentary color correctly.\\nMeynert s Bundle. See M. s Fasciculus. M. s\\nCommissure, a bundle of large-sized nerve-fibers\\nextending from the tuber cinereum and the anterior per-\\nforated substance into the optic tract, and terminating\\nin the subthalamic body. M. s Fasciculus, a fas-\\nciculus of white nerve-fibers extending between the ha-\\nbenular and interpeduncular ganglia. M. s Fountain-\\nlike Decussation, a group of nerve-fibers that arise\\nin the roof of the aqueduct and decussate in the dorsal\\nsegment of the raphe. M., Ganglion of. See Gan-\\nglia, Table of. M. s Granular Formation, the\\nfourth stratum of the cerebral cortex. M. s Projec-\\ntion System, a plan of the construction of the ner-\\nvous system, whereby it is divided into three sections\\nThe first is composed of the fibers from the cortex of\\nthe brain through the corona radiata in a radiate direc-\\ntion the second, of longitudinal bundles of fibers pro-\\nceeding downward to the ganglionic gray matter\\nreaching from the third ventricle through the aqueduct\\nof Sylvius to the lowest part of the gray matter of the\\nspinal cord the third, the peripheral nerves, motor\\nand sensory, proceeding from the central tubular gray\\nmatter.\\nMezcal, Mescal (mez-kahl [Mex.]. An intoxicant\\nspirit distilled from pulque, the fermented juice of\\nvarious Mexican species of Agave.\\nMezereon, Mezereum (mez-e -re-on, mez-e -re-zini)\\n[Ar., mazariyun, the camellia]. The bark of Daphne\\nmezereum, a powerful sialogogue and irritant poison,\\nproducing purging and gastro-enteric inflammation. It\\nis used as an antisyphilitic, combined with sarsaparilla,\\nbut chiefly as a local irritant to stimulate indolent\\nulcers. M., Ext., used in the preparation of liniment of\\nmustard. M., Ext., ./Ether. (B. P.), used externally\\nas a counter-irritant. M., Ext., Fid., used in the\\npreparation of M., Ung., consisting of fid. ext. meze-\\nreon 25, lard 80, and yellow wax 12 parts.\\nMezizah [mez-i -zah) [Heb.]. The fourth act in the\\nJewish rite of circumcision. It consists in sucking\\nthe bleeding surface in order to secure the salutary in-\\nfluence of the saliva.\\nMezquit (mes-kef) [Sp.]. The tree or shrub Prosopis\\njuliflora of the S. W. United States and Mexico. Its\\ngum resembles gum arabic.\\nMho (m 0) [anagram of ohm\\\\ The unit of electric con-\\nductivity conductivity at the resistance of one ohm.\\nMiaria (mi-a -re-ah) \\\\_\\\\xiapia, defilement]. Synonym\\nof Miasm.\\nMiasm, Miasma {mi -azm, mi-az -mah) \\\\jiialvuv,\\nto pollute Miasmata A term loosely applied\\nto the floating germs of any form of microbic life,\\nespecially those generating in marshy localities.\\nMiasmal (mi-az -mat [ftaofia, miasm]. Containing,\\nrelating to, or depending upon, miasm.\\nMiasmatic (mi-az-mat -ik) [/iiaiveiv, to pollute]. Per-\\ntaining to or having the nature of miasma. See Con-\\ntagious. M., Contagio-, a term applied to those dis-\\neases the specific germs of which, after leaving the\\nanimal body, undergo a further development before\\nagain becoming infectious. Typhoid fever, cholera,\\nyellow fever, and some other diseases, are contagio-\\nmiasmatic. M. -contagious. See Contagious. M.\\nDiseases, those diseases produced by infectious causes\\narising from without the animal body, e.g., malaria.\\nMiasmatology (mi-az-mat-ol -o-je) [/ilaaua, miasm\\n\\\\6yoc, science]. The science or study of miasmata.\\nMiasmifuge ii-az -mifuj) [fiiacfia, miasm fugere, to\\nput to flight]. Preventing or banishing miasmatic\\ndiseases.\\nMiasmo-contagious {mi-az -mo-kon-ta -je-us). See\\nMiasmatic.\\nMiasmology (mi-az-mol -o-je). Synonym of Miasma-\\ntology.\\nMica (mi -hah) [L., a crumb]. Thin, glossy, trans-\\nparent scales, composed of aluminum silicate. M.\\npanis, crumb of bread used in pharmacy.\\nMicaceous (mi-ka -she-us) \\\\_mica, crumb]. Resembling\\nmica composed of crumbs friable.\\nMication (mi- ka -shim) [_micare, to glitter]. Quick\\nmotion a winking systolic contraction.\\nMicella {mi-sel -ah) [dim. of mica, a crumb, grain\\nMicella]. In biology, according to Nageli s theory,\\none of the fundamental structural units of organized\\nbodies. He defines it as a minute crystal, micro-\\nscopically invisible, consisting of a larger or smaller\\nnumber of molecules, and, when turgid, surrounded\\nby a layer of water. VVeismann does not accept this\\nas corresponding to his biophore.\\nMicellar (mi-sel -ar) [micella, dim. of mica, crumb].\\nRelating to a micella. M. Aggregate, a number of\\nmicellre united together.\\nMichel s Diplococcus. The micrococcus found in con-\\ntagious conjunctivitis. See Bacillus of Conjunctival\\nCatarrh, under Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of M. s\\nPaste, a caustic paste composed of asbestos one\\npart, and concentrated sulphuric acid three parts.\\nMicheli s Placenta. The sporangium of certain fungi,\\nas, for instance, those that give rise to otomycosis.\\nMichelia (mi-ke -le-ah) [after P. A. Micheli, an Italian\\nbotanist]. A genus of magnoliaceous plants. M.\\nchampaca. See Champak.\\nMichigan Itch. Same as Army Itch. M. Method, a\\nmethod of Artificial Respiration. The individual is\\nplaced on his face, the operator astride of the body.\\nThe shoulders are then raised as high as they can go,\\nwithout the head leaving the floor, and this position is\\nmaintained while the operator counts three. The body is\\nthen allowed to return to the ground. Pressure is then\\nmade downward and inward on the lower ribs while\\ntwo is counted. The operator then repeats the first\\nseries of movements.\\nMicology (mi-kol -o-je). See Mycology.\\nMicracoustic (mi-krah-kow -stik) \\\\_funp6c, small iiKova-\\ntckoc, pertaining to hearing]. Hearing, or assisting in\\nhearing, very small sounds.\\nMicrsesthetes (mi-kres -thets) \\\\_1uKp6c, small alodjjaic,\\nsensation]. In biology, small knob-like sense-organs\\nfound by Moseley in the micropores of certain Chi-\\ntonidce.\\nMicraine (mik -ran). Synonym of Migraine.\\nMicranatomy (mi kran at me) \\\\_/iiKp6c, small\\navarofirj, a cutting up]. Minute anatomy; histology.\\nMicrander (mi-kran -der) \\\\_1xiKp6c, small; avijp, male].\\nIn biology, a small male plant.\\nMicrane (mik -ran). Synonym of Migraine.\\nMicrangiopathy (mi-kran-je-op -ath-e) {junpbc, small\\nayynov, vessel TraOor, disease]. Disease of the cap-\\nillaries.\\nMicrangium (mi-kran -je-um) \\\\_fiiKpoc, small ayytlov,\\nvessel]. Capillary.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0781.jp2"}, "772": {"fulltext": "MICRANTRUS\\n762\\nMICROCRYSTALLINE\\nMicrantrus (mi-kran -trus) \\\\_piKpoq, small avrpov,\\ncave]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which a perpen-\\ndicular from the most prominent point of the frontal\\ntorus upon the radius fixus is not more than 4 mm. in\\nfront of that from the nasion.\\nMicrencephalon, Micrencephalium (mi-kren-sef -al-\\non, mi-kren-sef-a -le-uni) \\\\_pmp6g, small kyue^aAog\\nbrain]. I. A small brain, as in cretinism. 2. Syno-\\nnym of Cerebellum.\\nMicrencephalous (ini-kren-sef -al-us) [piupdc;, small\\nkyK6(j a/ing, brain]. Having a small brain.\\nMicrencephalies (mi-kren-sef -al-us) [piupdc, small\\neyneipa?^, encephalon]. Lissauer s term for a skull\\nin which the angle formed between lines drawn from\\nthe hormion to the nasion and to the inion respectively\\nis between 129\u00c2\u00b0 and 142. 5\\nMicrencranus (mi-kren-kra -nus) \\\\_pinp6c, small kv,\\nin upaviov, skull], Lissauer s term for a skull with a\\ncerebellar sector of from 8.5 to 15\\nMicristology (mi-kris-tol -o-je). See Histology.\\nMicro- (mi -kro-. Mik -ro-, from an etymologic point\\nof view, would seem preferable to mi -kro-, but the\\nbalance of authorities is certainly in favor of the latter\\npronunciation.) \\\\_piKpttq, small]. I. A prefix signifying\\nminute. 2. Also, a prefix occasionally used to signify\\na unit one-thousandth or one-millionth part of the unit\\nto which it is prefixed.\\nMicroanatomy (mi-kro-an-af -o-me) See Micranatomy.\\nMicroaudiphone (mi-kro-aw 1 -dif-on) \\\\_pinp6c, small\\naudire, to hear (povi], voice]. An instrument used for\\nrendering audible sounds that are very slight.\\nMicrobacteria (mi-kro-bqk-te -re-ah). See Bacteria.\\nMicrobe (mi -krob) \\\\_pinp6q, small; jiioq, life]. The\\ngeneric name for microorganisms, whether animal\\nor vegetable. In ordinary use the term microbe is\\nequivalent to schizomyces, and designates a vegetable\\nmicroorganism. See Microorganism.\\nMicrobial, Microbian, Microbic (mi-kro -be-al, mi-\\nkro -be-an, mi-kro -bik) \\\\_piKp6g, small [iioc, life].\\nPertaining to microbes.\\nMicrobicide (mi-kro -bis-ld) [//(/cpdc, small; ftioc, life;\\nccedere, to kill]. I. Destructive to microbes. 2. An\\nagent that destroys microbes.\\nMicrobiohemia (mi-kro-bi-o-hem -e-ah) \\\\_pinp6c, small\\npiog, life; aipa, blood]. A diseased condition re-\\nsulting from the presence of microorganisms in the\\nblood.\\nMicrobiology (mi-kro-bi-ol f -o-je) \\\\_pinp6 small, little\\n/3/of, life Xoyoc, science]. Bacteriology, or the science\\nof microorganisms.\\nMicrobion, Microbium (mi-kro -be-on, mi-kro -be-uni).\\nSame as Microbe.\\nMicroblast (mi -km-blast) \\\\_pmp6c, small; ftXaardc,\\ngerm]. An immature blood-corpuscle.\\nMicroblepharia, Microblepharon (mi-kro-blefa -re-\\nah, mi-kro-blef -ar-on) \\\\juKpoc, small; fiAe papov, lid].\\nAbnormal smallness of the eyelids.\\nMicrobrachius (mi kro bra ke us) \\\\_piKp6c, small;\\n(Ipax uv, arm]. Congenital smallness of the arms.\\nMicrobrachycephalia (mi kro -bra -ke sef-a le-ah)\\n[pitcpog, small fipaxvc, short KefaAr/, head]. Brachy-\\ncephalia combined with microcephalia.\\nMicrocardia (mi-kro-kar -de-ah) [pitcpoc, small mpdia,\\nheart]. Congenital smallness of the heart.\\nMicrocaulia (mi-kro-kaw -le-ah) [/\u00c2\u00abKpdf, small kuvaoc,\\npenis]. Abnormal or congenital smallness of the\\npenis.\\nMicrocephal (mi-kro-sef -al) \\\\_piKp6c, small /c\u00c2\u00a30aA^,\\nhead]. A person affected with microcephaly.\\nMicrocephalia (mi- kro-sef-a -le-ah) See Microcephaly.\\nMicrocephalic (mi-kro-sef-al -ik) \\\\jxiKp6 small; ke-\\ntya Ai], head]. Having a small head.\\nMicrocephalism (mi-kro-sef -al-izm). Synonym of\\nMicrocephaly.\\nMicrocephalon (mi-kro-sef -al-on) \\\\_pinp6c, small; ne-\\nqa /.i], head]. An abnormally small head.\\nMicrocephalous (mi-kro-sef -al-us) \\\\_pmp6c, small\\nKeipa/.ij, headl. Having a small head; in botany,\\nhaving flowers arranged in small heads.\\nMicrocephaly (mi-kro-sef -al-e) \\\\_pmp6q, small neQa}.?/,\\nhead]. Abnormal smallness of the head.\\nMicrocheilia (mi- kro- ki -le-ah) [liinpoq, small ^eiAoc,\\nlip]. Abnormal congenital smallness of the lips.\\nMicro-chemistry (mi-kro-kem -is-tre) [/jiKpoc, small\\nX /pha, chemistry]. The chemic investigation of the\\nmore minute substances of nature. Also, the study\\nof chemic reactions, in which a drop each of the re-\\nagent and the substance to be tested are made to\\ncoalesce on a porcelain or glass plate, the reaction being\\nobserved under a microscopic objective of low power.\\nMicrocidin (mi-kro-si -din) \\\\jiiKp6$, small ccedere, to\\nkill]. A fine white powder resulting from heating\\nnaphthol-/3 to liquefaction, and adding half its weight\\nof caustic soda. It is said to be a good antiseptic, ten\\ntimes more powerful than phenol and twenty times\\nmore powerful than boric acid, and has but feeble toxic\\nqualities. Internally it may be given in doses of from\\n10 to 30 grains per diem. Unof.\\nMicroclysm (mi -kro-klism) \\\\jiiKpuc, small id.vaua,\\nclyster]. A small clyster a clyster effective in small\\namounts.\\nMicrococcus (mi-kro-kok -us) \\\\_piKpoc, small k6kkoc;,\\nkernel]. A genus of schizomycetous microorganisms,\\nhaving spheric elements, isolated, united in two s\\nor in larger numbers, or disposed in chaplets, or\\nmasses of zooglea. Sometimes they are united in such\\na way as to resemble a bunch of grapes and are then\\ncalled Staphylococci. When united in couples they\\nare called Diplococci. If arranged in strings or chap-\\nlets they are called Streptococci. Certain species\\nare pathogenic, others are chromogenic, others have a\\nfermentative action, and some no discoverable func-\\ntion. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nMicroconidium (mi-kro-kon-id -e-um) [funpoc, small\\nKovtg, dust: pi. Microconidia\\\\ In biology, a rela-\\ntively small-sized conidium.\\nMicrocoria (mi-kro- ko re -ah) \\\\jiiKpbq, small; ndpi/,\\npupil]. Same as Miosis.\\nMicrocornea (mi-kro-kor -ne-ah) \\\\_pmp6c, small; Cor-\\nnells, horny]. Abnormal smallness of the cornea.\\nMicrocosm (mi kro kozni) \\\\_piKpoc, small; Koopos,\\nworld]. Man in contradistinction to the universe, or\\nthe macrocosm man considered as the epitome of\\nthe cosmos.\\nMicrocosmic (mi-kro-koz -mik) \\\\_piKp6g, small Koapoc,\\nworld]. Pertaining to the microcosm. M. Salt,\\nsodium-ammonium-hydrogen phosphate so called as\\nbeing derivable from human urine.\\nMicrocosmography (mi-kro-koz-mog -ra-fe) \\\\_piKpoc,\\nsmall; Koapog, universe; ypatyetv, to write]. The\\nstudy of the microcosm, especially of man.\\nMicrocoulomb (mi-kro-koo -lom) \\\\jiiKp6q, small Cou-\\nlomb, a French physician]. One millionth of a cou-\\nlomb. See Coulomb and Electric Units.\\nMicrocoustic (mi-kro-kows -tik). Synonym of Micra-\\ncoustic.\\nMicrocranious (mi-kro-kra -ne-us). Synonym of Mi-\\ncrocephalous.\\nMicrocrith (mi -kro-krith) [jiiicpSe, small KpSij, bar-\\nley]. A unit of molecular weight, equivalent to the\\nweight of an atom of hydrogen.\\nMicrocrystalline (mi-kro-kris -tal-in) \\\\_uiKpo small\\nKpvaTallivac, pertaining to a crystal]. Composed of\\ncrystals of microscopic size.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0782.jp2"}, "773": {"fulltext": "MICROCYST\\n763\\nMICROMETRY\\nMicrocyst [mi -kro-sist) \\\\jiixp6g, small; nva-oc_, cyst],\\nI. A cyst of diminutive size, or one derived from\\nanother. 2. The resting swarm-spore of certain fungi.\\nMicrocyte (mi -kro-slt) \\\\_fimpbg, small Kvrog, cell]. A\\nsmall red blood-corpuscle.\\nMicrocythemia (mi-kro-si-the -me-ah) [fiiupbc, small\\nkvtoc, cell a tpa, blood]. Abnormal smallness of the\\nred corpuscles of the blood, caused by certain poisons\\nand diseases.\\nMicrocytosis (mi-kro-si-to -sis). Same as Microcythemia.\\nMicrodactylia (mi-kro-dak-til f -e-afi) [fiiupbg, small;\\nSciktv Aoc, finger]. Abnormal smallness of the fingers.\\nMicrodentism (mi-kro-den -tizm). See Microdontism.\\nMicrodont (mi -kro-dont) [/Ltmpog, small; 6 $ouc, tooth]\\nHaving small teeth. See Macrodont.\\nMicrodontism (mi-kro-don -tizm) \\\\_piKpbg, small bdovg,\\ntooth]. Abnormal smallness of the teeth.\\nMicroetiologic (mi -kro-e-te-o-loj -ik \\\\jwipbc,, small;\\ncuria, cause; Abyog, science]. Connected with the\\nstudy of the causation of microorganismal diseases.\\nMicrofarad (mi-kro-far -ad). See Farad and Electric\\nUnits.\\nMicroform (mi -kro-form) \\\\_fiiKpbg, small forma, form].\\nA microscopic object.\\nMicrogenesis (mi-kro-jen -es-is) [fitupbg, small yiveoig,\\norigin]. Abnormally small development of a part.\\nMicrogenia (mi-kro-je -ne-ah) [fiiKpbg small yeveiov,\\nchin]. Abnormal or congenital smallness of the chin.\\nMicrogerm {mi kro -jerm) \\\\jiiK.po small germen,\\nseed, sprig]. A microbe more properly, the spore\\nof a microorganism.\\nMicroglossia (mi-kro-glos 1 -e-ah)\\\\jiinpbg small yAuaoa,\\ntongue]. Abnormal smallness of the tongue.\\nMicrognathia (mi-krog-na -the-ah) \\\\_p.iKpbc, small\\nyvaOog, jaw] Abnormal smallness of the jaws, espe-\\ncially of the lower jaw.\\nMicrogonidium (mi-kro-go-nid -e-itm) \\\\_ynKpbq, small\\nyovij, generation, seed: pi. Microgonidia~\\\\. In biol-\\nogy, a relatively small-sized gonidium.\\nMicrogram (mi -kro -gram) [^//cpoc, small ypa/Li/ua, a\\nGreek weight gram]. A millionth part of a gram.\\nMicrograph (mi -kro-graf) \\\\jiiKpbc-, small ypa j ecv, to\\ndelineate]. A device for enabling one to draw\\nsketches on a very small scale.\\nMicrography (mi-krog -ra-fe) \\\\jiiKpbq, small ypd j etv,\\nto write]. A description of bodies that are studied\\nunder the microscope. See Photo-micrography.\\nMicrogyria (mi-kro-ji 1 -re-ah) [fiiupbg, small yvpoq,\\ngyrus]. Smallness of the convolutions of the brain.\\nMicrohistology (ini-kro-his-tol -o-je). Synonym of\\nMicristology.\\nMicrohm (mi -kroni) \\\\_pinp6g, small; ohm\\\\ The mil-\\nlionth part of an ohm.\\nMicrokinesis (mi-kro-kin-e sis) \\\\jiinpbi;, small Kivrjotc;,\\nmotion]. A minor movement without definite pur-\\npose, especially in early infantile life; in children,\\nany spontaneous act in adults, fidgety movement,\\nrestlessness, as in sleep post-epileptic action.\\nMicrolentia (mi-kro-len -te-ah) [//\u00c2\u00abp 5r, small lens,\\nlens]. The state of having an abnormally small crys-\\ntalline lens.\\nMicroliter (mi -kro le ter) \\\\_p.LK.pb(;, small; Airpa, a\\nliter]. The millionth part of a liter.\\nMicrolith (mi -kro-lith) [piKpbc, small; /U floc, stone].\\nA microscopic calculus.\\nMicrology (mi krol je) \\\\_fWipbc, small; Abyog, a\\ntreatise]. A treatise on minute objects, especially\\nmicroscopic objects.\\nMicromania (mi-kro-ma -ne-ah) \\\\_pLKpbq, small p,avia,\\nmadness]. Delusion of belittlement the impression\\nthat one s body, or some part of it, is or has become\\nsmall, or that all objects around one are small.\\nMicromazia (mi-kro-ma -ze-ah) [fiiKpbs, small pal^bc.,\\nbreast]. Abnormal smallness of the mamma;.\\nMicromelia (mi-kro-me 1 -le-ah) \\\\jit\\\\ipbq, small fieAoc.,\\nlimb]. Abnormal smallness of the limbs.\\nMicromelus (mi-krom 1 -cl-tis) \\\\_p.LKpbq, small fxiAoc,,\\nlimb]. A single autositic monster of the species\\nectromelus, characterized by the presence of limbs\\nthat are normal in form but abnormally small.\\nMicromere (mi kro mer) \\\\_piKpbg, small fiepor-, a\\npart]. In biology, one of the smaller blastomeres\\nformed in the segmentation of certain ova; specifically,\\nthe animal cell of Rabl.\\nMicromeria (mi-kro-tne -re-ah) \\\\jiiKpb$, small; pkpoq,\\na part]. A genus of labiate herbs. M. douglassii,\\nthe Verba buena of the Pacific U. S. is a fragrant\\naromatic stimulant and anthelmintic. Unof.\\nMicromerology (mi-kro-me-rol -o-je) \\\\_fiiKp6q, small\\npkpoq, part 2.6yog, science]. The science of anatomic\\nsegments.\\nMicrometer (mi- krom -et-er) \\\\_fiinp6c, small fierpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument designed for measuring\\nexceedingly small dimensions. M., Eye-piece, a\\nmicrometer to be used with the eye-piece or ocular.\\nM., Object or Objective. See M., Stage. M.,\\nOcular, a micrometer to be used with the ocular.\\nSee Ocular. M., Stage, a finely divided scale or rule\\non glass or metal for determining the magnification of\\na compound microscope.\\nMicrometric (mi-krom-et -rik) \\\\jUKpbq, small fierpov,\\nmeasure]. Pertaining to the micrometer measuring\\nvery minute distances, surfaces, or objects, as a micro-\\nmetric screw, or hematoscope.\\nMicrometry (mi-krom -et-re) \\\\jiiKpbc-, small fierpov,\\nmeasure]. The determination of the size of objects\\nby the aid of a micrometer. M., Methods of Ocu-\\nlar, are as follows I By finding the value of a\\ndivision of the ocular micrometer for each optic com-\\nbination and tube-length used, and employing this\\nvaluation as a multiplier. Thus, if with a given optic\\ncombination and tube-length it required five divisions\\non the ocular micrometer to include the image of T 2\\nmm. of the stage micrometer, then one space on the\\nocular would include of T 2 mm. or 5*5 mm. and\\nthe size of any unknown object would be obtained by\\nmultiplying the number of divisions on the ocular\\nmicrometer required to include its image by the value\\nof one space. 2. By finding the number of divisions on\\nthe ocular micrometer required to include the image of\\nan entire millimeter of the stage micrometer, and using\\nthis number as a divisor. If five divisions of the ocular\\nmicrometer are required to include the image of T 2 mm.\\non the stage micrometer, then it would require 5 -=~xV\\n25 divisions on the ocular micrometer to include a\\nwhole mm. on the stage micrometer then the number\\nof divisions of the ocular micrometer required to measure\\nan object divided by 25 would give the actual size of the\\nobject in millimeters or in a fraction of a millimeter.\\n3. By having the ocular micrometer ruled in milli-\\nmeters and divisions of a millimeter, and then getting\\nthe size of the real image in millimeters. In employ-\\ning this method a stage micrometer is used as an object,\\nand the size of the image of one or more divisions is\\nmeasured by the ocular micrometer. If the stage\\nmicrometer is ruled in yL and yl^ mm. and the ocular\\nmicrometer is ruled in millimeters and y 1 mm., take T 2\\nmm. on the stage micrometer as the object, and suppose\\nit to require 10 of the fa spaces, or I mm., to measure\\nthe real image then the real image must be magnified\\nT fa 5 diameters. M., Methods of Stage:\\nI. By mounting the object upon a stage micrometer,\\nand directly reading off the number of spaces covered\\nby the object. 2. Divide the size of the image by the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0783.jp2"}, "774": {"fulltext": "MICROMILLIMETER\\n764\\nMICROSCLERE\\nmagnification of the microscope. The elliptic nucle-\\nated red blood-corpuscle of the Necturus makes a good\\nobject. If its long axis is 18 mm., and the magnifica-\\ntion of the microscope is 400 diameters, the actual\\nlength of the axis would be 18 mm. 400 .045\\nmm. 3. By the use of a stage micrometer and camera\\nlucida. Indicate by means of the camera lucida the\\noutlines of the object to be measured. Replace the\\nobject with a stage micrometer. Note how many\\nspaces are required to include the object. As the\\nvalue of each space is known, the size of the object\\nmay be very readily computed.\\nMicromillimeter (mi-kro-mil -im-c-ter) \\\\_pinp6c, small;\\nmille, thousand; fierpov, measure]. I. The one-\\nthousandth part of a millimeter or the one-millionth part\\nof a meter. It is the unit of certain microscopic measure-\\nments. It is called also micron. 2. The millionth\\npart of a millimeter.\\nMicrommatous (mi-krom -at-us) \\\\_funpo c, small o/i/ia,\\neye]. Small-eyed.\\nMicromyelia (mi-kro-mi-e -le-ah) \\\\juKpoc,, small /iveXdc,\\nmarrow]. Abnormal smallness of the myel, or\\nspinal cord.\\nMicron (mi -kron) \\\\juKp6q, small Microns or\\nMicrd\\\\. The millionth part of a meter or a thou-\\nsandth of a millimeter, the generally accepted English\\nform of Listing s mikron. It is the equivalent of\\n3TT7To \u00c2\u00b0f an English inch, and its symbol is fi.\\nMicronucleus (mi-kro-nu -kle-us) \\\\uuip6e, small nu-\\ncleus, a kernel]. A small or minute nucleus. In biology,\\nMaupas term for the paranucleus, or the nucleolus\\nof other authorities.\\nMicroorchid (mi-kro-or -kid) \\\\_piKpoc, small opxic, tes-\\nticle]. Having very small testicles.\\nMicroorganic (mi-kro-or-gan -ik) [pi/cpoc, small bpya-\\nvov, instrument]. Having the character of a micro-\\norganism.\\nMicroorganism (mi-kro-or -gan-izm) \\\\jiiKp6c, small\\nbpyavov, instrument]. A term applied to a microscopic\\nbeing of the animal or vegetable kingdom in a special\\nsense it is restricted to that vegetable group known as\\nbacteria. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nMicropanencephalus (mi-kropan-en-sef -al-us) \\\\_fic-\\n/cpdc, small; nav, all; iynetyaAoc, encephalon].\\nLissauer s term for a skull in which the angle included\\nbetween lines drawn from the hormion to the nasion and\\nto the basion, respectively, is between 138 and 163\\nMicroparasite (mi-kro-par -as-it) \\\\jiinp6c, small wap-\\naairoq, a parasite]. A parasitic bacterium or other\\nmicroorganism.\\nMicropathologic (mi-kro-path-o-loj -ik) \\\\juKp6q, small\\nnddoc, disease; loyoc, science]. Pertaining to micro-\\npathology.\\nMicropathologist (mi-kro-path-ol -o-jist) [fiinpoc, small\\nTraftog, disease \\\\6yo$, science]. One versed in micro-\\npathology.\\nMicropathology (mi-kro-path-ol -o-je) \\\\_(ii.K.p6c, small\\nnaOog, disease; Xoyoc, science]. The study of minute\\npathologic changes; also, the scientific study of micro-\\norganisms in their relation to disease. Morbid his-\\ntology.\\nMicrophage (mi -kro -fa [piupbc, small; payeiv, to de-\\nvour]. A small phagocyte. Metschnikoff s term for\\ncertain small free leukocytes at the margin of an ery-\\nsipelatous patch of skin, and which he believes to have\\nthe power of destroying the infecting micrococci of\\nthe disease. {Power and Sedg?vick.)\\nMicrophagist (mi-krof -aj-ist) \\\\_p.iK.p6c, small; tpaytlv,\\nto eat]. In biology, a feeder on microscopic organ-\\nisms.\\nMicrophagocyte [mi kro -fag* -o sit). See Micro-\\nphage.\\nMicrophagus (mi-krof -ag-us) \\\\_pinp6c, small payelv, to\\neat]. A microphage.\\nMicrophone [mi -kro-fon) \\\\_fiiKpoc, small (f uv//, sound].\\nAn instrument that amplifies delicate or feeble sounds.\\nMicrophonia (mi-kro-fo -ne-ali) [fiinpoc, small ipuvi/,\\nvoice]. A weak voice; feebleness of the voice.\\nMicrophotograph (mi-kro-fo -to-graf) [[iinpoc, small;\\np\u00c2\u00a3 c, light ypacpew, to write]. A very small or micro-\\nscopic photograph of an object in most cases the\\nobject is greatly reduced in the photograph, and must\\nbe looked at with a microscope. Cf. Photo-micrograph.\\nMicro-photography (mi-kro-fo-tog -ra-fe)\\\\jiiKpoc, small\\ntyiitq, light; ypaptiv, to write]. The production of\\nphotographs of microscopic size, usually of large\\nobjects. These photographs must then be examined\\nwith a magnifier or microscope. In French and German\\nthis term is also employed for Photo-micrography, a. v.\\nMicrophthalmos (mi-krojf-thal -mos) [fiiKpoc, small\\nb pOa A/idg, eye]. An abnormally small but otherwise\\nhealthy eye.\\nMicrophylline (mi-krofil -in) [p.iK.p6c, small (pvAAov,\\nleaf]. In biology, possessing minute leaflets or scales.\\nMicrophyllous (mi-kroff -il-us) [uiKpog, small j vA%ov,\\nleaf]. In biology, having small leaves.\\nMicrophyte (mi -kro-fit) \\\\_p.Lnp6c, small pv-6v, plant].\\nAny microscopic plant, especially one that is parasitic in\\nhabits.\\nMicrophytic (?ni kro fit ik) \\\\_fiiKp6q, small; (bvrov,\\nplant]. Pertaining to microscopic vegetable life.\\nMicropia (mi-kro -pe-ah). See Micropsia.\\nMicroplasia (ini-kro-pla -ze-ah) \\\\jwip6q, small; TtXacnc,\\na molding]. Arrested development.\\nMicropodous (mi-frrop -o-dus) [fiiKpoc, small ttovc,\\nfoot]. Small-footed.\\nMicropolariscope (mi-kro-po-lar -is-kop) \\\\jiiKp6c, small\\npolaris, polar; okottciv, to view]. A polariscope\\nused in connection with a microscope.\\nMicropore, Microporus (ini -kro-por, mi-kro-por -us)\\n\\\\_ptK.p6q, small; rvopoc, a pore or passage]. In biology,\\nany small pore, as in the heads of certain spermatozoa\\nspecifically applied by Moseley to the smaller pores in\\nthe tegmenta of the shells of nearly all Chitonidiz. Cf.\\nMegalopore.\\nMicroprosopa (mi kro pro so pah) \\\\_fiinp6c, small;\\nTrpdauTTov, face]. Congenital smallness of the face.\\nMicropsia (mi-krop -se-ah) \\\\_piKpoc, small 61/xc, sight].\\nAn apparent diminution in the size of objects, sup-\\nposed to result from changes in the retinal end-organs.\\nMicropsychia (mi-kro-si -ke-ali) \\\\jiuipo small ijivx^,\\nmind]. Weak-mindedness.\\nMicropsychosis (?ni-kro-si-ko -sis) \\\\_pmp6c, small ipvx h\\nmind] The inchoate thinking of infantile life the\\nspontaneous, disconnected, and half-suppressed think-\\ning of later life wandering, dreamy, or uncontrolled\\nmental action.\\nMicropus (mi-kro -pits) [ptKpdc, small noic, foot].\\nAbnormal smallness of a leg a congenital defect.\\nMicropyle (mi -kro-pil) [umpoc, small; -v?.r/, gate, ori-\\nfice] In biology, the small opening in an ovum or ovule\\nthrough which the fertilizing particle may penetrate.\\nMicrorhabd (mi -kro-rabd) \\\\_fiiK.p6 small; /od/3 5oc, a\\nrod, stick, wand]. In biology, a rhabdus-shaped\\nmicrosclere or flesh-spicule of a sponge.\\nMrcrorrheometer (mi-kro-re-om -et-er) [iimpo/;, small\\npelv, to flow; uerpor, measure]. An instrument\\nfor measuring liquids flowing through small tubes.\\nMicrorrhinia (iui-kro-rin -e-ah) \\\\junpbc, small; \u00c2\u00a3/c,\\nnose]. Congenital atrophy or smallness of the nose.\\nMicroscelous (mi-kros -el-us) \\\\jiinp6c, small; okcIoc,\\nleg]. Short-legged.\\nMicrosclere (mi -kro-sklir) [i/iKp6c, small otf.tpoc,\\nhard]. In biology, a flesh-spicule of a sponge.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0784.jp2"}, "775": {"fulltext": "MICROSCLERUM\\n765\\nMICROSPORON\\nMicrosclerum (mi-kro-skl^-rum) \\\\_pwp6c, small okTie-\\npdg, hard: Microsclera]. Same as Microsclere.\\nMicroscope (mi -kro-skop) \\\\_uiKpuc, small ano-uv, to\\nview]. An optic apparatus for giving an enlarged\\nand distinct image of a minute and near object. M.,\\nAchromatic, one in which, by proper lenses, the\\nchromatic aberration is corrected. M., Achromatic\\nTriplet, a simple achromatic microscope consisting of\\none crown-glass and two flint-glass lenses cemented\\ntogether. M., Binocular, a microscope having\\ndivergent oculars, one for each eye, so that the object is\\nseen with both eyes. M., Compound, one that con-\\nsists of two or more lenses or lens-systems, of which\\nEye-piece.\\nDraw-tube.\\nFine Adjustment.\\nBody-tube.\\nArm.\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nAperture in\\ndiaphragm.\\nPrincipal Parts of the Microscope.\\n(Half natural size.)\\none, the objective, placed near the object, gives an\\nenlarged and inverted real image. The other, the\\nocular, acting like a simple microscope, gives an\\nenlarged virtual image of the real image. M., Erect-\\ning, one in which the image is made erect by means of\\na prism placed above the objective. M., Oil-immer-\\nsion, a compound microscope of which the free sur-\\nface of the objective is immersed in a drop of oil placed\\non the cover-glass. M., Polarizing, one with apolariz-\\ning-prism attached. M., Simple, one consisting of\\none or more lenses or lens-systems acting as a single\\nlens. The rays of light that enter the eye of the ob-\\nserver, after refraction through these lenses, proceed\\ndirectly from the object itself. M., Tripod Magnifier,\\na simple microscope mounted in a frame supported by\\nthree legs. M., Water-immersion, one similar to\\nthe oil-immersion microscope, except that a drop of\\nwater is used instead of oil.\\nMicroscopic (mi-kro-skop -ik) \\\\jxiKp6q, small OKoneiv,\\nto view]. Pertaining to the microscope so small as to\\nbe invisible except with the aid of a microscope. M.\\nSlide, M. Slip. See Cover-glass.\\nMicroscopist (mi-kros -ko-pist) [piKpdc, small; anonelv,\\nto view]. One who is skilled or expert in the use of\\nthe microscope.\\nMicroscopy (tni-kros -ko-pe) \\\\_ptnp6c, small GKoirtiv,\\nto view]. The use of the microscope; microscopic\\nstudy or observation.\\nMicroseme (mi -kro-sem) \\\\_pmp6q, small afjpa, sign,\\nindex]. Having a low index. See Index.\\nMicrosiphonula (mi-kro-si-fon -u-lah) \\\\_piKp6q, small\\naitpuv, a tube, pipe: Microsipkonulce\\\\. In biol-\\nogy, a larval stage of certain cephalopods.\\nMicroskopirlack (tni-kro-sko-per -lak) [Ger.~\\\\. See\\nMounting- media.\\nMicrosoma (mi- kro- so mall) \\\\_piKpoc, small; au/xa,\\nbody pi. Microso7?iata~\\\\. In biology, small chroma-\\ntin-granules in the cell-nuclei aggregated they form\\nthe \u00e2\u0096\u00a0merits of Bcehm, and the ancestral germ-\\nplasms or ids of Weismann.\\nMicrosomatia (mi-kro-so-ma -she-ah). Synonym of\\nMicrosoma.\\nMicrosomia [pii-kro-so -me-ah) \\\\_piKp6q, small aupa,\\nbody]. An arrest of growth resulting in a dwarfing\\nof the whole body.\\nMicrospectroscope (mi kro spek tro skop) \\\\jiiKpoc,\\nsmall; spectrum, spectrum; atiOTreiv, to view]. A\\ndirect-vision spectroscope-prism in connection with the\\nocular of a microscope by the use of which it is possible\\nto examine the absorption-bands of a substance in\\nminute quantities. The usual arrangement is a series\\nof glass prisms in a small tube which is attached above\\nthe ocular.\\nM.ic.ros-phyclo\\\\is(mi-kro-sjik -tus) [pwpoc, small; otyvl-ii;,\\npulse]. Having a small pulse.\\nMicrosphyxia (mi-kro-sfiks -e-ali)\\\\jxiKp6 small; s$v\u00c2\u00a3,iq,\\npulse]. Weakness or smallness of the pulse.\\nMicrosplanchnus (mi-kro-sp/angk -nus) [piicpog, small\\ncTr?.a-yx v0V i viscus]. Having small viscera.\\nMicrosporangium (mi-kro-spo-ran -je-um) \\\\jiiKp6c, y\\nsmall; airbpoq, seed; ayyelov, vessel: Microspor-\\nangia~\\\\ In biology, a sporangium that produces micro-\\nspores.\\nMicrospore (mi -kro-spor) \\\\jxiK.pbc, small; andpoq, a\\nseed]. In biology: (a) an asexually-produced spore\\nof relatively small size, as in the Rhizocarpce, Selagin-\\nella?, Isoetce (6) One form of anisospore among the\\ncolonial Radiolarians.\\nMicrosporidia (mi-kro-spo-rid -e-ah) \\\\jiiKp6e, small\\naixopoq, seed]. A genus of sporidia, a class of the\\nsporozoa. They occur as parasites in the muscles of\\nthe frog, the marsh-tortoise, in worms and insects. In\\nsilkworms they are held by some to be the cause of\\nPebrine, q.v.\\nMicrosporon (mi-k?-o-spo -ron) \\\\_piKp6g, small airopoq,\\nseed]. A fungus to which several diseases of the\\nskin and hair are believed to be due. M. audouini,\\nthe cause of Pelade, a disease of the hair-covered skin.\\nM. furfur. See Tinea versicolor. M. malassezii,\\nthe specific fungus of pityriasis versicolor. M. men-\\ntagrophytes, the cause of mentagra, q. v. M. mi-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0785.jp2"}, "776": {"fulltext": "MICROSTAT\\n766\\nMIGRATION\\nnutissimum, a species found in the groin and axilla,\\ncausing an eruption. See Erythrasma.\\nMicrostat (mi -kro-stat) \\\\jiiKp6q, small; arardg, fixed].\\nA stage and finder, for attachment to a microscope.\\nMicrosthenic (mi-kro-sthen -ik) \\\\_/iiKpog, small aOevog,\\npower]. Having feeble muscular power.\\nMicrostoma (mi-kro-sto -mah) \\\\_fuKp6g, small ar6/na,\\nmouth]. Abnormal smallness of the mouth.\\nMicrostomatous (mi-kro-sto -mat-its) \\\\jiiKp6e, small\\nardfia, mouth]. Small -mouthed.\\nMicrostome (mi -kro-stom) \\\\jiiKp6q, small ardfia, a\\nmouth]. In biology, a small mouth or orifice.\\nMicrostomous (mi-kros -to-mus). Synonym of Micro-\\nstomatous.\\nMicrostructure (mi-kro-struk -chur) \\\\jiuip6c, small\\nstructura, a structure]. Microscopic structure.\\nMicrostylospore (mi-kro-sti -lo-spor) \\\\jiinp6c, small\\ncsrvkoq, a pillar; airdpoc, a seed]. In biology, a rela-\\ntively small stylospore.\\nMicrostylous (mi-kro-sii -las) \\\\_fimp6g, small ori/loc,\\na pillar]. In biology, applied to short-styled flowers\\nhaving long stamens.\\nMicrosyphilionthus (mi-kro-sif-il-e-oti -thus) \\\\_ftiKp6g,\\nsmall syphilis, syphilis]. A small syphilid.\\nMicrotasimeter (mi-kro-tas-im -et-er) \\\\jiiKp6c, small\\nraaig, stretching; jikrpov, measure]. An instrument\\nused in ascertaining small pressures.\\nMicrotesia (mi-kro-te -ze-a/i) \\\\jiiKp6-Jig, smallness].\\nCongenital smallness of part of the body.\\nMicrotia (mi-kro -she-ah) \\\\jxiKp6t;, small; ovg, ear].\\nAbnormal smallness of the external ear.\\nMicrotome (mi -kro-tom) \\\\jiiKp6q, small To/if/, a cut-\\nting]. An instrument for making thin sections for\\nmicroscopic examination. The microtomes of Schanze,\\nRutherford, Hamilton, Williams, Lewis, Jung, Leiter,\\nRyder, Minot, Ranvier, and Cathcart are the most\\nRanvier s Hand Microtome.\\nused. M., Freezing, one in which the tissue is\\nfrozen, in order to secure the hardness required for\\nproperly cutting sections. M., Hand, one consisting\\nof a hollow cylinder in which the specimen is imbed-\\nded, and the operation of which is carried out by\\nhand. M., Immersion, one that permits of cutting\\nthe sections beneath the surface of alcohol. M.,\\nRocking, for cutting sections in series. M., Sliding,\\none in which the cutting knife operates by a sliding-\\nmovement.\\nMicrotomist (mi-hrot -o-mist) [/xiKp6g, small Top.ii, a\\ncutting]. One who cuts sections with the microtome.\\nMicTotomy(mi-krot -o-me)[piKpo small rofiia; re/iveiv,\\nto cut]. In biology, the art of section-cutting, or\\npreparing tissues for histologic investigation.\\nMicrotxophous (mi-krof -ro-fiis) [/iinpoc, small rpo^rj,\\nnourishment]. Under-fed; containing little nourish-\\nment.\\nMicro-volt (?ni -kro-volt). See Electric Units.\\nMicrozooid (mi-kro-zo -oid) [pmpoc;, small C,uov, an\\nanimal eldog, form]. In biology, applied to certain\\nsmall, free, swimming zooids among the lorticellidce.\\nMicrozoon (mi-kro-zo -on) [/uupdc, small C Jov, an\\nanimal: Microzoa\\\\ In biology, any microscopic\\nanimal an animalcule.\\nMicrozoospore (mi-kro-zo -o-spor) [piKpoc, small (tiov,\\nan animal anopa, seed]. In biology, a relatively\\nsmall zoospore.\\nMicrozymatous (mi- kro- zi mat- us) \\\\_fimp6c, small;\\nr vnV, leaven]. Of the nature of, or caused by, a\\nmicrozyme zymotic.\\nMicrozyme (tni -kro-zlm) \\\\jUKp6q, small; Ci 1 leaven].\\nAny one of those microorganisms, or particles of living\\nmatter, which according to the theory of Bechamp,\\nare the real agents of the functions of the organism,\\nand the perversion of whose function constitutes\\ndisease. They secrete a ferment, Zymase, which in\\ndisease is transformed into pathogenic substances.\\nMiction (mik -shun) \\\\mictio, urination]. The act of\\nvoiding the urine.\\nMictopyous (mik-top -e-us) \\\\jiikt6c, mixed ttvov, pus].\\nMixed with pus.\\nMicturition (mik-tu-risk -un) \\\\_micturitio micturire,\\nto pass water]. The act of passing urine.\\nMid [ME. mid, middle]. Middle. M. -brain. Syno-\\nnym of Meseticephalon. M. -facial, pertaining to the\\nmiddle of the face. M. -frontal, pertaining to the\\nmiddle of the forehead. M.-f. Process, in the em-\\nbryo, the central one of the three plates forming the\\nfronto-nasal process. M.-gut. See Mesogaster. M.-\\nhead. See Centriciput.\\nMiddle {mid -I) [ME., middel, middle]. Mean;\\nequally distant from the extremities. M. Commis-\\nsure, the medicommissure, q. v. M. Oil, the\\nsecond main fraction in the coal-tar distillation\\nprocess. It is collected between 170 C. and\\n230 C, yielding upon further treatment two very\\nimportant and valuable products, namely, liquid and\\nsolid carbolic acid and naphthalene.\\nMidriff. See Diaphragm.\\nMidwife. A female obstetrician a female nurse who\\nattends women in childbirth.\\nMidwifery. See Obstetrics.\\nMiescher s or Miescherian Sacs, Tubes or Utri-\\ncules. Sausage-shaped Psorosperm -tubes or saccules,\\nfound occasionally in immense numbers in the muscles\\nof pigs, cattle, sheep, mice and fowls, but never in man.\\nSee under Parasites (Animal), Table of. See Utricule.\\nM. s Tubes. See Af. s Sacs.\\nMigraine (me -gran) [Fr.]. A paroxysmal, usually\\nunilateral headache associated with gastric, vaso-motor,\\nand visual symptoms. There is sharp pain most\\nfrequently in the temporo-frontal region of one side,\\nwith general hyperesthesia of the affected surface.\\nThere is photophobia nausea and vomiting are com-\\nmon. The face may be pale or flushed. The disease\\nmay be hereditary, is often associated with anemia,\\noverwork, dyspepsia, eye-strain, menstrual disorders,\\nand other conditions. By some it is regarded as the\\nsensory analogue of epilepsy. See Hcmicrania and\\nMegrim.\\nMigrainous (me-gra -nus) [Fr. migraine]- Of the\\nnature of, or associated with, migraine.\\nMigration (mi-gra -sliun) \\\\_migratio migrare, to\\nwander]. In zoology, the periodic departure of cer-\\ntain animals, especially birds, from one to another cli-\\nmate. M., External (of the Ovum), the passage 0/", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0786.jp2"}, "777": {"fulltext": "MIGRATORY\\n767\\nMILK\\nthe ovum from an ovary to the tube of the opposite\\nside. M., Internal (of the Ovum), the passage of the\\novum through the tube related to the ovary from which\\nthe ovule was discharged, into the uterus and across\\ninto the opposite tube. M. of Ovum, its passage\\nfrom the ovary to the Fallopian tube. M. of\\nWhite Corpuscles, one of the phenomena of inflam-\\nmation, consisting in the passage of the white cor-\\npuscles of the blood through the vessel-wall.\\nMigratory (mi grot o re) [migrare, to wander].\\nCharacterized by wandering, or changing locality.\\nM. Pneumonia. See Pneumonia migrans.\\nMika Operation (mV-kaK) [African]. A method in\\nvogue among certain African tribes for the purpose of\\npreventing impregnation. It consists in the formation\\nof a permanent urethro-perineal fistula in the male.\\nMikrantrus(/\u00c2\u00abz -/\u00c2\u00a3ra\u00c2\u00ab -/r\u00c2\u00ab.s). See Micrantrus.\\nMikrencephalus (mi-kren-sef -al-us). See Micren-\\nceplialus.\\nMikrencranus (mi-kren-kra -nus) See Micrencranus.\\nMikro- (mi -kro-). See Micro-.\\nMikron (mi -kron). Same as Micron.\\nMikulicz Drain. A method of draining the abdominal\\ncavity after operation. A piece of iodoform-gauze,\\nwith a string tied to its center, is placed in the cavity,\\nand into this improvised sac considerably more gauze\\nis packed. Pressure is thus induced while the capil-\\nlary action of the sac secures drainage.\\nMil \\\\_mille, a thousand]. The one-thousandth part of\\nan inch. M., Circular, the area of a circle the\\none-thousandth of an inch in diameter.\\nMildew (mil -du) [ME., mildewe, mildew]. The\\ncommon name for any one of a number of minute\\nfungi destructive to living plants and dead vegetable\\nsubstances, as cloth and paper. The name is most\\nproperly applied to: (i) The Erysiphce, or powdery\\nmildews, which are parasitic upon living plants of\\nmany natural orders. Among the best known and\\nmost destructive is the vine mildew, or powdery\\nmildew of the grape, Oldium tuckeri, Berk, a native\\nof America, where alone it produces its perithecial\\nform, described as Erysiphce spiralis, or Uncinula am-\\npelopsidis, the conidial form only being known in\\nEurope. The mildew infesting Composite, Plantago,\\nVerbascum, Labiatse, is Erysiphcz lamprocarpa that\\nof grasses, E. graminis that of Umbelliferse, clover,\\nlucern, lupines, etc., E. marlii that of Polygonum,\\nRumex, Convolvulus, Dipsacus, Lathyrus, Delphi-\\nnium, Aquilegia, Ranunculus, E. communis; that of\\nthe various species of Prunus, Podospluera kunzei\\nand that of hops and other plants, P. castagnei\\n(2) The Peronosporetz, or downy mildews, among\\nwhich are a large number of well-known parasites,\\nsuch as the American downy mildew of the grape,\\nPeronospora viticola that of the Umbellifera, P.\\nnivea that of Cruciferas, cabbages, etc., P. para-\\nsitica that of onions, P. schleideniana that of vio-\\nlets, P. viola; that of potato rot, Phytophthora\\ninfestans, which, according to Bennett and Murray,\\nfirst appears, as a rule, on the green leaves of the\\npotato-plant in July or August, the sporangiophores\\nemerging through the stomates. Sporanges are\\nformed, under favorable conditions, in a few hours,\\nand are carried by the wind to other potato-leaves,\\nwhere they produce zoospoores or germ-tubes, in\\ndrops of water formed by dew or rain the germ-\\ntubes penetrate the epiderm, setting up fresh growths\\nof mycelium in new plants, and thus the disease is\\npropagated countless numbers of such propagating\\ncells, each potentially the mother of a number of\\nzoospores, may thus be set free from a few diseased\\nplants, and the spread of infection and destruction of\\ntissue in warm, moist weather is almost inconceivably\\nrapid. The disease extends to all parts of the plant,\\nincluding the tubers, in which the mycelium often\\nremains in a resting condition throughout the winter,\\na fresh start being made in the spring. For treat-\\nment, spraying with Bordeaux mixture, alone or in\\ncombination with solutions of ammoniacal carbonate\\nof copper, sulphate of copper, sulphate of iron, etc.,\\nhave been employed.\\nMilfoil (mil -foil). See Achillea.\\nMiliaria (mil e -a re ah) [milium, millet]. Prickly\\nheat an acute inflammatory disease of the sweat-\\nglands, the lesions consisting of pin-point or larger-\\nsized vesicles and papules, accompanied by a pricking\\nor tingling sensation. It runs an acute or subacute\\ncourse, and is followed by slight desquamation. Relap-\\nses are common. M. alba. See M. crystallina. M.\\ncrystallina, a variety of miliaria in which the sweat\\naccumulates under the superficial horny layers of the\\nepidermis to form small, clear, transparent vesicles.\\nIt is also called Sitdamina crystallina. These lesions\\nare principally found on the neck, chest, back, and\\nabdomen they form rapidly, but do not increase in\\nsize, nor do they coalesce. They are followed by\\nslight desquamation. Sometimes their contents be-\\ncome cloudy, milky, or semi-puriform in character\\n(Miliaria alba). M. lactea, a form occurring in\\npuerperal women. M. papulosa, a variety of M.\\nrubra. It is the well-known prickly heat. M.\\npuerperalis, M. puerperarum, a form occurring in\\nlying-in women, especially in conditions of septic in-\\nfection. M., Red Gum. See M. strophulus. M.\\nrubra, a form of miliaria in which there is an inflam-\\nmation of the tissues surrounding the sweat-glands,\\nsecondary to the retention of sweat. There is red-\\nness and itching the eruption is very copious and\\nthickly set, so that the skin assumes a vividly red color.\\nM. strophulus, a form occurring in nursing infants,\\ndue to excessive swathing. M. vesiculosa. Same\\nas M. rubra.\\nMiliariform (mil-e-ar -if-orm). Synonym of Miliary.\\nMiliary (mil -e-a-re) [milium, millet]. Of the size of\\na millet-seed. M. Fever. See Fever. M. Tuber-\\ncles, tubercular nodules of very small size, usually\\npresent in large numbers, as in miliary tuberculosis.\\nSee, also, Grutum. M. Tuberculosis. See Tuber-\\ncidosis.\\nMilitary Fever. See Typhus Fever. M. Medicine,\\nor Surgery, the treatment of the diseases and wounds\\nto which soldiers and sailors are liable.\\nMilium (mil -e-um) [milium, millet-seed]. Grutum;\\nStrophulus albidus. A skin-disease characterized by\\nthe formation of small, roundish, whitish, sebace-\\nous, non-inflammatory elevations, situated just beneath\\nthe epidermis. They are found mainly on the face,\\neyelids, and foreheads of elderly persons, and may\\nexist in immense numbers. They may undergo cal-\\ncification, giving rise to cutaneous calculi. M.,\\nAmyloid. Synonym of Molluscum contagiosum, q. v.\\nM., Colloid, a rare skin-disease characterized by the\\npresence, especially on the bridge of the nose, forehead,\\nand cheeks, of minute, shining, flat, or slightly raised\\nlesions of a pale-lemon or bright-lemon color. It is a\\nform of colloid degeneration of the skin, affecting\\npersons of middle or advanced age.\\nMilk [ME., milk, milk]. The secretion of the mam-\\nmary glands of Mammalia, consisting of water, casein,\\nalbumin, fat, milk-sugar, and salts. Cream con-\\nsists mainly of the fats that rise to the surface of the\\nmilk. Skim-milk is the residue left after the removal\\nof the cream. Buttermilk is cream from which the\\nfatty matter has been removed. The sp. gr. of good", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0787.jp2"}, "778": {"fulltext": "MILK\\n768\\nMILLIWEBER\\nmilk varies from 1. 027 to 1. 034. It should con-\\ntain not less than 10 per cent, of cream. The reac-\\ntion of milk, when first secreted, is alkaline, but it\\nbecomes acid on standing, as a result of fermentative\\nprocesses. The relative proportion of the constituents\\nin milk of different animals may be seen from the appen-\\nded table of analyses from Wynter Blyth, 1882\\nz\\n3\\nu\\nZ\\ns\\nD\\nCO\\n-J\\n3\\nX\\nf\\nt/i\\nQ\\n3\\nO\\nn\\nH\\na\\nh\\nHuman milk,\\n2.90\\n2.40\\n0-57\\n5-87\\n0.16\\n12.00\\n88.OO\\nCow s milk,\\n3-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n3-98\\n0.77\\n4.00\\n0.17\\ni3- 3\\n86.87\\nCamel s milk,\\n2.90\\n3-\\nH\\n5.66\\n0.66\\n13.06\\n86.94\\nGoat s milk.\\n4.20\\n3.00\\n0.62\\n4.00\\n0.56\\n12.46\\n87-54\\nAss s milk,\\n1.02\\n1.09\\n0.70\\n5-50\\n0.42\\n8.83\\n91.17\\nMare s milk,\\n2.50\\n2.19\\n0.42\\n5-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n0.50\\n11.20\\n88.80\\nSheep s milk,\\n5-30\\n6.10\\n1. 00\\n4.2b\\n1. 00\\n17-73\\n82.27\\nFleischmann gives the computation of the several parts\\nof cow s milk as follows\\na.\\nB\\nh\\nfcL,\\nZ\\n3\\nin\\nu\\nz\\ni\\npa\\n-1\\nO\\n3\\nu\\n.J\\nS\\nX\\nin\\nWhole milk,.\\n87.60\\n3-98\\n3.02\\n4.40\\n4-30\\n0.70\\nCream,\\n77-30\\n15-45\\n3.20\\n0.20\\n3.15\\n0.70\\nSkim-milk,\\n90.34\\n1. 00\\n2.87\\n0-45\\n4-63\\n0.71\\nButter,\\n14.89\\n82.02\\n1-97\\n0.28\\n0.28\\n0.56\\nButtermilk,\\n91.00\\n0.80\\n3-50\\n0.20\\n3-8o\\n0.70\\nCurd\\n59-30\\n6-43\\n24.22\\n3-53\\n5.01\\ni-5i\\nWhey,\\n94.00\\n0-35\\n0.40\\n0.40\\n4-55\\n0.60\\nM. -abscess, a mammary abscess. M., Artificial\\nMother s, cow s milk so prepared as to resemble in\\ncomposition human milk. M.-bath. See Bath.\\nM. -blotch. See Crusta lactea. M., Blue, a change\\nin color of milk due to the development of the Bacillus\\ncyanogenus. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nM., Butter. See Milk. M., Condensed, the milk\\nof cows from which a large part of the water has been\\nevaporated and sugar added. M. -crust, a term for\\nvesicular eczema in children. The same as milk-\\nblotch. M. -curdling Ferments. See Ferments.\\nM.-cure, the method of treating certain diseases\\nby an exclusive diet of skim-milk. It is of service in\\ndropsies of all kinds, obstinate intestinal neuralgias,\\nincorrigible dyspepsias with grave disturbances of\\nnutrition, hepatic disorders, asthma due to pulmon-\\nary catarrh and emphysema, hysteric and hypochon-\\ndriac states associated with serious disturbances of\\nnutrition, and in disorders of nutrition dependent on\\nchronic catarrh of the stomach and intestine. M.-\\ncyst, .1 peculiar and rare cystic tumor of the mam-\\nmary gland. It is probably the result of extravasation\\nof milk. The contained milk may become inspissated.\\nM., Deficiency of. See Agalactia. M.-duct, a\\ngalactophorous duct. M., Excessive Secretion of.\\nSee Galactorrhea. M. -fever, certain phenomena,\\npossibly with a slight rise of temperature, attending\\nthe establishment of the secretion of milk. It is due\\nto a slight degree of septic intoxication. The term was\\nformerly applied to all febrile exacerbations following\\nparturition, and was often used synonymously with\\nchild-bed or puerperal fever. See, also, Galacto-\\npyretus. M. -globule, a globule of oil of the\\nkind seen in freshly drawn milk. M., Green, colos-\\ntrum. M., Human. See Human. M.-leg. See\\nPhlegmasia alba dolens. M. -maid s Cramp. See\\nCramp. M., Male, the seminal fluid. M. -molar,\\nany deciduous molar tooth. M. -nurse, a wet-nurse.\\nM. -plasma, the whey, or plasma of milk, seen when\\nthe casein and butter have been removed. M.-pump.\\nSee Breast-pump. M. -punch, a nutritious preparation\\nmade by adding brandy, whiskey, or rum, to milk in\\nthe proportion of about one to four or six parts,\\nand flavoring with sugar and nutmeg. M.-rice\\nCulture-medium to 100 parts by weight of finely\\npowdered rice add 210 parts by measure of a 3 to I\\nmixture of milk and bouillon. Beat together and\\nsterilize. M.-scab. Same as M. -blotch. M.-scall.\\nSee Porrigo larvalis. M. -sickness, an epizo-\\notic disease of cattle, communicable to persons\\nwho drink their milk or eat their flesh. It is\\nmarked by trembles, or chills, vomiting, and a\\ndisordered state of the functions of the alimentary\\ncanal. M., Skim. See Milk. M. -spots, small,\\nopaque, white spots of thickened pericardium re-\\nsulting from a localized inflammation. These spots\\nmay sometimes be the result of slow sclerotic\\nchanges occurring in old age. M. -sugar. See Lac-\\ntose. M. Teeth, the teeth of the first dentition de-\\nciduous or temporary teeth. M. -tester, a lactometer.\\nM. -thrush. Synonym of Aphtha. M. -vessel, in\\nbiology, one of the tubes in which a milky fluid is\\nsecreted. M.-weed, silk-weed. The root of\\nAsclepias cornuti, with properties similar to those of\\nA. tuberosa. It is a popular cure-all. Dose of the fid.\\next. TTLx-gj. Unof. M., Witches colostrum;\\nalso milk secreted by the male breast.\\nMilker s Cramp, or Spasm. See Cramp.\\nMillecoulomb {mil-koo -lom) [mille, one thousand\\nCoulomb]. One one-thousandth part of a coulomb.\\nMiller, Bacillus of, M., Spirillum of. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of. M. -Lewis Bacillus. A\\ncomma-bacillus found in the human mouth. Cf.\\nBacillus dentalis viridans, under Bacteria, Synonym-\\natic Table of.\\nMiller s Asthma. See Laryngismus stridulus and\\nDiseases, Table of.\\nMillers Eczema. A form of eczema of the hands,\\noccurring in millers, from the irritation of the flour.\\nM.s Lung, a form of Pneumonokouiosis.\\nMillet-seed Rash. Synonym of Miliaria.\\nMill-grinders Phthisis. See Pneumokoniosis.\\nMilliamperage (mil-e-om -par-ahzh)\\\\_mille, a thousand\\nAmpere, a French scientist]. The expression of\\nelectric current-strength in milliamperes.\\nMilliampere (mil-c-om -par) \\\\_mille, thousand Ampere,\\na French scientist]. One-thousandth of an ampere,\\nI volt divided by 1000. See also Ampere.\\nMilliamperemeter {mil-c-om -par-me-ter) [mille, thou-\\nsand Ampere, a French scientist /ik-pov, measure].\\nAn instrument for measuring the strength of an elec-\\ntrie current.\\nMilligram (tnil -ig-rani). See Metric System.\\nMilliliter (mil -if-e-ter). See Metric System.\\nMillimeter (mil -im-c-ler). See Metric System.\\nMilliweber (mil -e-?veb-er). Same as Afilliampere.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0788.jp2"}, "779": {"fulltext": "MILLON S REAGENT\\n769\\nMINIUM\\nMillon s Reagent. A reagent made by dissolving 10\\ngrams of mercury in 20 grams of nitric acid, diluting\\nthe solution with an equal volume of water, and\\ndecanting in twenty-four hours. Proteids warmed in\\ncontact with the reagent at a temperature of 70 C.\\nyield a purple-red color. See Tests, Table of.\\nMillstone-makers Phthisis. A form of pneumono-\\nkoniosis due to the inhalation of fine particles in the\\nmanufacture of millstones.\\nMill-tooth. A grinder a molar tooth.\\nMilman s Drink. A diuretic for use in dropsy. It\\nconsists of a solution of Yz ounce of potassium bitar-\\ntrate in two pounds of barley-water, with one or two\\nfluid ounces of brandy added.\\nMilori Blue. Same as Berlin Blue.\\nMilphae (mil -fe) [fii /Qai, falling of the hair of the eye-\\nlids]. Same as Milphosis.\\nMilphosis (mil-fo -sis) [n thpoaic, baldness]. Baldness\\nof the eyebrows.\\nMilt [a corruption of milk~\\\\. The spermatic organ or\\nspermatic fluid of fishes, oysters, and other of the\\nlower animals. See also Spleen. M. -waste. See\\nAsple?iiian\\nMiltosis (mil-to -sis). Same as Milphosis.\\nMilzbrand (milts -brant) [Ger.]. Synonym of An-\\nthrax, q. v.\\nMimesis (mim-e -sis) [fi ifiijaic, imitation] In biology,\\nmimicry the simulation by an organism of some other\\norganism or its environment.\\nMimetic (inim-ef ik) [fii/u?/aig, imitation] Imitative;\\nmimic.\\nMimetism (mim -et-izm). Same as Mimesis and Mim-\\nicry.\\nMimic (inim -ik) [/m/lukoc, from fu/J-oc, an actor]. Imi-\\ntative simulating. M. Aneurysm. See Phantom\\nAneurysm. M. Labor, false labor. M. Spasm, habit-\\nspasm, or convulsive tic.\\nMimicism (mim -is-izm) [fiifirjoic; imitation]. Neuro-\\npathic imitation of words, gestures, etc.\\nMimicry (inim -ik-re) [_/u/j.oc, an imitator: pi., Alimic-\\nriesj. Imitation. In biology, an imitative resemblance\\nof one organism to another. The utilization by an or-\\nganism of false warning or signaling colors for the repel-\\nling of enemies by the deceptive suggestion of some\\nunpleasant or dangerous quality, or for attracting prey\\nby the deceptive appearance of something attractive to\\nthem. Even foreign objects commonly associated with\\nsome well-defended and aggressive species may be\\nmimicked by a comparatively defenseless form.\\n(Poulton).\\nMimmation (mim-a -shun)[Ar., mini, the name of the\\nletter The unduly frequent use of the sound of\\nthe letter m in speech.\\nMimochasmesis (initn-o-kaz-me -sis) [fii/neiadai, to imi-\\ntate; ^dcra^ffic, yawning]. Imitative yawning.\\nMimography (inim-og -ra-fe) [/u/ida6ai, to imitate\\nypa pew, to write]. Sign-language used by deaf-mutes.\\nMimosa-bark (mi-mo -salt) [/j.l/aoc, a mimic]. Wattle;\\nthe bark of numerous species of Acacia (A. decurrens\\nand A. dealbatd) from Australia and Tasmania, con-\\ntaining from 24 to 30 per cent, of mimotannic acid.\\nIt is used in leather-manufactures, and makes a red\\nleather. It is generally used in admixture.\\nMimosis (mim-o -sis). Same as Mimesis.\\nMimotannic Acid (mim-o-tan -ik). See Cutch.\\nMimotype (mini -o-tip) [h ljioc, a mimic -vnoc, form].\\nIn biology, a form distantly resembling another and\\nfulfilling similar functions the representative in one\\ncountry of a type or form found in another.\\nMind (mind) [ME., mind, mind]. The understand-\\ning. The reasoning and intellectual faculties consid-\\nered as a whole. M. -blindness, a form of aphasia\\n49\\nin which, although the patient is perfectly able to see,\\nno intellectual impression is conveyed to his mind by\\nthe object seen. This condition is also called Visual\\nAmnesia. M.-cure, the alleged cure of disease through\\nmental operations. M-curer, one who professes to\\ncure disease by acting directly upon the mind of the\\npatient. M. -deafness, a form of aphasia in which\\nsounds, though heard and perceived as such, awaken\\nno intelligent conceptions. This condition is also\\ncalled Auditory Amnesia. M. -healer. Same as\\nM.-curer. M. -reading, the perception of another s\\nthoughts and feelings by a direct and occult process.\\nM.-sick, insane.\\nMindererus, Spirit of. See Ammonii acetatis, Liq.\\nMiner s Anemia. A disease of coal-miners due in\\npart to the choke-damp, or ethylene which they breathe.\\nM. s Asthma. See Anthracosis. M. s Cachexia. See\\nAnkylostomiasis. M. s Disease. Same as M. s\\nElbow. M. s Elbow, enlargement of the bursa over\\nthe olecranon, due to irritation while working and\\nlying on the side. M. s Lung. Same as Anthracosis.\\nM. s Nystagmus. See Nystagmus. M. s Phthisis,\\nanthracosis; a chronic affection of the lungs due to\\nthe constant inhalation of coal-dust; it is attended\\nwith cough and dyspnea, and with a black discolora-\\ntion of the pulmonary tissues. It is designated by\\nvarious other names. The process often ends in\\ntuberculosis.\\nMineral (min -er-al) \\\\jninera, a mine]. Any inor-\\nganic chemic compound found in nature. The word\\nis usually limited to the solid inorganic compounds.\\nM.-blue. See Pigments, Conspectus of. M. Colza\\nOil. See Burning Oil. M.-gray. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. M. -green. Same as Paris-green.\\nM.-lake. See Pigments, Conspectus of. M. Oil,\\npetroleum. M. -orange. See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof. M. Pitch, bitumen. M. -purple. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. M. Sperm. See Burning Oil. M.\\nWater, water naturally or artificially impregnated with\\nmineral salts or oxids. A classified list of the springs\\nof the United States will be found in the appendix of\\nthe author s Student s Medical Dictionary. The\\ngeneral classes into which the springs are grouped in-\\ndicate the therapeutic actions of the waters. Analyses\\nof typical examples of each class are there given in full\\nof the rest, the active ingredients are indicated by the\\nchemic formulae. Alkaline and carbonated springs\\nare usually hot. Saline and sulphur springs may be\\neither hot or cold. Silicious springs are always hot.\\nM. Wax. See Ozocerite. M. -white. Same as\\nPermanent-white. M. -yellow. Same as Cassel Yel-\\nlow.\\nMineralogy (min-er-al -o-je) \\\\_minera, a mine \\\\6yoc,\\nscience]. The science, or a scientific account, of\\nminerals.\\nMineromephitis (min-er-o-mefi -tis) [minera, mine\\nmephitis, a noxious exhalation]. Mephitic gas, or\\nmiasm from mines choke-damp.\\nMiniate (min -e-at) [minium, red lead]. Vermilion-\\ncolored.\\nMinim (min -im) [minimus, dim. of minus, little].\\nThe one-sixtieth of a fluid dram. Symbol, Tr^.\\nMinimeter (min -im -e-ter) [minim, minim /xerpov,\\nmeasure]. An apparatus for measuring liquids in\\nminims.\\nMinimetric (min-im-ef -rik) [minim, minim fisrpov,\\nmeasure]. Pertaining to measurement in mining. M.\\nMethod, a method of estimating C0 2 in the air.\\nSee Ventilation.\\nMinium (min -e-um) [L., mitt; or minium, red lead].\\nRed oxid of lead, Pb 3 4 used formerly in plasters.\\nSee also Pigments, Conspectus of.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0789.jp2"}, "780": {"fulltext": "MINOR\\n770\\nM1SONEISM\\nMinor (mi -nor) [L., less I. Less; lesser;\\nsmaller. 2. An individual under legal age one under\\nthe authority of parents or guardians. M. Surgery.\\nSee Surgery, Minor.\\nMinoration (mi tior a shun) \\\\_niinorare, to make\\nsmaller]. Gentle purgation, or emesis.\\nMinorative (mi -nor-a-tiv) \\\\_minorare to make smaller].\\n1. Effecting minoration. 2. A gently purgative\\nremedy.\\nMinot s Theory. See Heredity.\\nMint. See. Mentha. M. -worts. Site Labiate Plants.\\nMinutio (min-u -ske-o) [L. Synonym of Alinoration.\\nM. morrachi. An old method of reducing the\\nstrength of young men by venesection or other deriva-\\ntive means, in order to exert an anaphrodisiac in-\\nfluence.\\nMinythesis (inin-ith-e -sis)\\\\jxivvdriaic, decrease]. Lysis;\\nthe stage of decrease in an attack of disease.\\nMioangioneurosis (mi-o-an-je-o-nu-ro -sis) \\\\_p.eiun\\nlesser; ayyeiov, vessel; vevpov, nerve; voaoc, disease].\\nA nervous disorder of the smaller blood-vessels a\\nvaso-motor or vaso-inhibitory disturbance.\\nMiocardia (mi-o-kar r -de-ah) [_fieiuv, less ttapdia, heart].\\nThe systolic diminution of the volume of the heart.\\nSee Auxocardia.\\nMiocatantis (mi-o-kat-an -tis) [fieiui lesser; naTavrrjc,\\nsleep]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nangle formed between the radius fixus and the line\\njoining the hormion and the staphylion is between 23\\nand 45\\nMiokatantis (mi-o-kat-an -tis). See Miocatantis.\\nMiophylly (mi-off -il-e) \\\\_fieiuv, less; (pv/i2,op, a leaf].\\nIn biology, the diminution by suppression of the\\nnumber of leaves in a whorl.\\nMiopragia (mi-o-pra -je-ah) \\\\_fieiav, less; irpdaceiv, to\\ndo]. Diminished functional activity.\\nMiopragic (mi-o-pra/ -ik) [peiuv, less irpaaceiv, to do].\\nResulting from too little activity.\\nMiosis (mi-o -sis) [fieiuaic fieiorv, less]. I. Contrac-\\ntion or decrease in the size of an organ, especially of\\nthe pupil. 2. A lessening of the intensity of existing\\nsymptoms.\\nMiostemonous (mi-o-stem -o-nus) \\\\jiuuv, less OTij/iuv,\\nstamen]. Having the stamens fewer in number than\\nthe petals.\\nMiot s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nMiotaxy (mi -o-taks-e) [p.eiuv, less raijic, arrange-\\nment]. In biology, the complete suppression of an\\nentire set of organs, as of the stamens, the petals, or\\nthe sepals of a llower.\\nMiotic (mi-ot -ili) \\\\_/j.eiwtik6c, from tieiuv, less]. I.\\nPertaining to, or characterized by, miosis causing\\ncontraction of the pupil. 2. Any agent or medicine\\nthat contracts the pupil.\\nMiquel s Bulb. An apparatus for air-analysis.\\nMirage (mer-ahzh [Fr. mirer, to look at carefully].\\nAn illusion caused by the reflection of objects against\\nthe surface upon which two layers of air of unequal\\ndensity rest, the lighter on the heavier.\\nMirbane, Oil of. A name for nitrobenzene.\\nMirbel, Glands of. See Gland.\\nMire (mer) [Fr., the sight of a gun; a target].\\nFigures used upon the perimeter-bar of the ophthal-\\nmometer of Javal and Schiotz by observing the varia-\\ntions of their images, as reflected from different merid-\\nians of the cornea, the measurement of corneal astig-\\nmatism is effected\\nMirocele (mir -o-sel). Same as Merocele.\\nMirror (mir -or) [Fr., mirer]. I. A term applied to\\nany polished surface that reflects a large proportion of\\nthe light falling upon it, especially a glass silvered on\\nthe anterior, or coated with a tin-amalgam on the\\nposterior surface. Mirrors, plane or focusing, are\\nused in the ophthalmoscope, laryngoscope, otoscope,\\netc., to reflect light into the cavity studied, and thus\\nilluminate it for observation. 2. The movable silvered\\nglass with a plane and a concave face for illuminating\\nthe object in microscopic observation. M. -bar, the bar\\nsupporting the mirror of a microscope. M., Den-\\ntists a small speculum designed for the examination\\nof the teeth a mouth-glass. M., Frontal, M., Head,\\na circular mirror with a central perforation, strapped\\nto the head by a band, and used to throw light on parts\\nto be examined. M. -writing, a peculiarity of pen-\\nmanship observed in left-handed persons, and charac-\\nterized by a reversal of the form and arrangement of\\nthe letters, which appear as if seen in a mirror.\\nMiryachit (mer-e -asch-it) [Rus. to play the fool\\nA peculiar disease observed in some Oriental tribes,\\nthe chief characteristic of which consists in mimicry\\nby the patient of everything said or done by another.\\nThe same disease is called Lata by the Javanese. It\\nis also allied to the Jumpers of Canada. See\\nPalmus.\\nMisanthrope (mis -an-throp) [fuaelv, to hate; avdpuiroc,\\nman]. A melancholy person one who has an aver-\\nsion to society.\\nMisanthropy (mis-an -thro-pe) [hmjeiv, to hate avdpunoc,\\nman]. Aversion to human society; a symptom not\\nrare in melancholia.\\nMisbirth (mis-berth Synonym of Abortion.\\nMiscarriage (mis-kdr -aj) [ME., mis-, wrong, bad;\\ncarriage, burden] The expulsion of the fetus between\\nthe fourth and the sixth month of pregnancy.\\nMiscarry (mis-kdr -e) [ME., miscarien, to miscarry].\\nTo give birth to a non-viable fetus.\\nMiscegenation (mis-ej-en-a -shun) \\\\iniscere, to mix\\ngenus, race]. Mixture of different races by inter-\\nmarriage.\\nMiscible (mis -ib-l) [miscere, to mix]. Capable of\\nbeing mixed.\\nMisemission (mis-e-mish -un) [ME., mis-, wrong;\\nemittere, to send forth]. A form of sterility in the\\nmale in which fertile semen may be secreted and\\nejaculated, but for some reason fails to be so de-\\nposited in the female organs as to come in contact\\nwith the ovum and impregnate it. Usually it is due\\nto some malformation of the urethra.\\nMiserere mei (miz-er-a -ra ma -e) [L., have mercy\\non me An old name for volvulus, or intestinal\\ncolic also for stercoraceous vomiting.\\nMislactation (mis-lak-ta -shun). See Galactia.\\nMislocalization (mis -lo-kal-iz-a f -shun) [ME., mis-,\\nwrong; locus, a place]. Failure properly to localize\\nsensory impressions.\\nMismenstruation (mis-men-stru-a -shun) [ME.,m;i-,\\nwrong; menstruare, to menstruate]. Any disturbance\\nof menstruation.\\nMismicturition (mis-mik-tu-rish -un) [ME., mis-,\\nwrong; micturire, to pass water]. Any disorder of\\nmicturition.\\nMisogamy (mis-og -am-e) \\\\_p.iasiv, to hate y fjoc, mar-\\nriage]. Morbid and unreasonable aversion to mar-\\nriage.\\nMisogyny (mis-og -in-e) \\\\_fuaelv, to hate; yvvr/, woman].\\nMorbid and unreasonable hatred of women a symp-\\ntom often seen in insanity and in sexual perversion.\\nMisologia (mis o lo je ah) \\\\jiiau.v, to hate; Aoyoc,\\nreason]. Unreasoning aversion to intellectual or\\nliterary matters.\\nMisomania (mis-o-ma -ne-ali) \\\\_p.icsuv, to hate uaria,\\nmadness] The delirium of persecution.\\nMisoneism (mis-on- e -izm)\\\\_/xiaeiv, to hate vcoc, new].\\nFear or horror of novelty.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0790.jp2"}, "781": {"fulltext": "MISOPEDIA\\n771\\nMOAN\\nMisopedia (mis-o-pe -de-ah)[_fiiGuv to hate rzaig, child].\\nMorbid hatred of children, especially of one s own\\nchildren.\\nMisopsychia (mis-op-si -kc-ah) \\\\juoelv, to hate ipvx j,\\nlife]. Morbid disgust with life.\\nMisoptochos, Misoptochus [mis-op -to-kos, mis-op -to-\\nkus) \\\\_ficaelv, to hate rrrw^-oc, beggar]. Gout; face-\\ntiously so termed because the poor are not so liable to it.\\nMisozoia (mis-o-zo -e-ah) \\\\jiiauv, to hate; Qui), life].\\nDisgust with life, together with suicidal impulses.\\nMisplaced (mis-pldsf) [ME., mis-, wrong; place,\\nplace]. Out of proper position. M. Menstruation,\\nvicarious menstruation.\\nMissed [mist) [ME., tnissen, to miss]. Passed; failure\\nof attaining. M. Abortion, the retention of the\\nproduct of conception in the uterine cavity after its\\ndeath and with the appearance of some of the symptoms\\nof abortion. M. Labor, a rare accident of pregnancy, in\\nwhich there is the occurrence of a few labor-pains at\\nterm, their subsidence, and the retention of the product\\nof conception in ulero for a varying period thereafter.\\nM. Miscarriage. Same as M. Abortion.\\nMisshapen [mis-ska -pen) [ME., mis-, wrong shape,\\nshape]. Deformed ill-shaped.\\nMissio (mis -e-o) [L.]. A letting go. M. sanguinis,\\nblood-letting.\\nMissoy (mis -oi). See Massoy Bark.\\nMistletoe (mis -l-to). See Viscum.\\nMistura (mis-tu -rah) [Z. gen. and//., Misturai). A\\nmixture. In pharmacy an aqueous preparation of an\\ninsoluble substance held in suspension, usually by the\\naddition of soluble gum, egg-emulsion, etc. There are\\nfour official mistura, besides six in the British Pharma-\\ncopeia and 18 in the National Formulary.\\nMistus, Mixtus (mis -tus, miks -tus) \\\\_miscere, p.p. mis-\\ntus, mixtus, to mix]. In biology, a cross-breed.\\nMitchell s (S. Weir) Treatment. See Treatment,\\nMethods of.\\nMitchella (mich-el -ak) [after John Mitchell, a Virgin-\\nian botanist]. A genus of rubiaceous plants. M.\\nrepens, partridge-berry or checker-berry, is diuretic\\nand astringent, and among the Indians has reputed\\nemmenagogue properties. Unof.\\nMite (mit) [ME., mite, a mite]. The common name\\napplied indifferently to any of the eight-legged insects\\nof the order Acarina. The fact that the immature\\nforms have but six legs has led to some confusion in\\nthe onomy of the group and the formation of spurious\\nspecies {e.g., Leptus). The mites are cosmopolitan,\\nand the majority are parasitic upon plants and animals,\\nwhile others infest organic substances, such as cheese,\\nsugar, flour, old rags, rubbish, etc. For the true ticks\\nsee the genus Ixodes; for the garden and harvest\\nticks, mites, or bugs, and certain ecto-para-\\nsites of birds, see the genera Tetranychus {Leptus),\\nTro?nbidium, Cheyletus, Harpirhynchus, Picobia and\\nfor those forms associated with the various acariases, the\\nitch, mange, etc., of man and domestic animals, con-\\nsult the genera Chorioptes Cytodites, Demodex, Der-\\nmanyssus, Dermoglyphus, Epidermoptes, Freyana,\\nHypodectes, Listrophorus, Megninia, Pterolichus, Pso-\\nroptes, Sar copies, Symbiotes, Symploplectes under\\nParasites (Animal), Table of.\\nMithradate, Mithridate (mith -rad-at, mith -rid-dt)\\n[Midpada-rjc Mtdpid T7?\u00c2\u00a3, a Grecian king]. An old\\nname for an electuary of many ingredients, used as an\\nantidote and alexipharmac.\\nMithradatism, Mithridatism (mith 1 -rad-dt-izm, mith\\nrid-dt-izm) [Midpadarijc;, Midpidarqc: That immu-\\nnity from the effects of a poison induced by the admin-\\nistration of gradually increased doses. The selection\\nof the word has reference to the fable concerning\\nMithradates, king of Pontus, that he became so\\ncharged with the poisons with which he experimented\\nthat he acquired an immunity to them all.\\nMitigate (mi/ -ig-dt) \\\\_mitigare, to soften]. To allay;\\nto make milder to moderate.\\nMitigated Stick, or Caustic (mit -ig-a-ted) \\\\_mitigare,\\nto soften]. See Argentum.\\nMitigating (mit -ig- a- ting) \\\\_mitigare, to soften].\\nAssuaging, allaying. Also, a descriptive term applied\\nto anodynes.\\nMitigation (mit-ig-a -shun) \\\\_mitigare, to soften]. At-\\ntenuation lessening.\\nMitis-green. Same as Schweinfurth-green.\\nMitochysis (mi-tok -is-is) \\\\_finoq, thread #ii kc, lique-\\nfaction]. Cell-multiplication, direct or by mitosis.\\nMitom (mi -torn). Same as Mitoma.\\nMitoma, Mitome (mi-to -mah, mi -tom) \\\\jinoq, a\\nthread]. In biology, Flemming s term for the filar\\nmass, i. e. the threads of the protoplasmic reticulum\\nof a cell, also called Cytomitoma. Cf. Paramitoma,\\nKaryomitoma.\\nMitoplastic (mi to plas tik) \\\\ji itoq, thread, web;\\nnlaaasiv, to form]. Serving to build up the tissues.\\nMitosic (mi-to -sik). Synonym of Mitotic or Karyo-\\nkinetic.\\nMitosis (mi-to -sis) \\\\ji ito a thread]. In biology, the\\nsplitting of the nuclear chromatin of plant or animal\\ncells while undergoing indirect division karyomitosis,\\nkaryokinesis.\\nMitotic (mi-tot -ik) \\\\jdroq, thread]. Pertaining to\\nMitosis.\\nMitra hippocratis (mi f -trah hip -pok -ra- tis). See\\nBandage, Capeline.\\nMitral (mi -tral) \\\\_mitra, miter]. Resembling a miter;\\nmitriform pertaining to the auriculo-ventricular valve\\nof the left side of the heart. M. Disease, a generic\\nterm for organic disease of the mitral valve of the\\nheart. M. Incompetence. See M. Regurgitation\\nand Endocarditis. M. Insufficiency. See M. Regur-\\ngitation and Endocarditis. M. Murmur. See Mur-\\nmur. M. Obstruction, disease of the mitral valve\\ncausing obstruction to the flow of blood through the\\nleft auriculo-ventricular opening. M. Regurgita-\\ntion, disease of the mitral valve preventing its proper\\nclosure during the cardiac systole, and permitting blood\\nto be forced back into the left auricle. M. Stenosis.\\nSee M. Obstruction. M. Valve. See Valves.\\nMitrate (mi -trdl) \\\\_mitra, miter]. In biology, bonnet-\\nshaped, miter-shaped, mitriform.\\nMitriform (mi -triform) \\\\_mitra, miter forma, form].\\nSee Mitral.\\nMitscherlich s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nMittler s Green. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nMixed Blood. See Mulatto, and Griffe.\\nMixogamy (miks-og -am-e) [fiigig, a mixing ydfioq,\\nmarriage]. In biology, the congregation of males and\\nfemales, the number of the former being in excess, as\\nexhibited by certain fishes at spawning-time.\\nMixopyus (miks- o -pe-us) \\\\jxiyvvvai, to mix ttvov, pus].\\nBeing mixed with pus.\\nMixoscopia (miks -o-sko -pe ah) \\\\_\\\\u^iq cohabitation;\\ngkettteIv, to look]. A form of sexual perversion in\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0which the orgasm is excited by the sight of coitus.\\nSee Voyeur.\\nMixture (miks -tier). See Mistura.\\nMixtus (miks -tus). See Mistus.\\nMnemonics (ne-mon -iks) [/uvi/fir/, the memory]. The\\nscience of cultivation of the memory by systematic\\nmethods.\\nMoan (mon) [ME., monen, to moan], I. To utter a\\nlow, dull sound expressive of suffering. 2. The\\nsound so uttered.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0791.jp2"}, "782": {"fulltext": "MOBBY\\n772\\nMOLECULAR\\nMobby (mob -e). See Mabby.\\nMobile (mob -il) [mobilis, movable]. M. Pain.\\nOne that shifts from place to place. M. Spasm,\\nathetosis slow, irregular movement, as of the para-\\nlyzed parts in hemiplegia.\\nMobility (mob-il -it-e) [mobilis, movable]. That prop-\\nerty by which the position of a body may be changed.\\nThe condition of being movable.\\nMochlus (mok -lus) [/iox^oc, lever]. The obstetric\\nlever, or vectis.\\nMock Turkey-red. Same as Barwood-red.\\nMocmain (rnoW-mari) [Chinese for tree-cotton\\nThe cottony hairs of Bombax heptaphyllum, a species\\nof cotton-tree, used in stuffing the pads of trusses.\\nModal (mo -dal) [modus, mode], A term applied to\\nthe order of response of muscles and nerves to the\\ngalvanic current.\\nModel (mod -el) [modellus, dim. of modus, measure].\\nA standard for imitation. M., Antagonizing (for\\nartificial teeth), a contrivance for obtaining an exact\\nrepresentation of the manner in which the jaws meet,\\nby which a dentist selects, arranges, and antagonizes\\nartificial teeth.\\nModerator (mod -er-a-tor) \\\\_moderare, to regulate].\\nReil s band. See Band. M. Band. See Band.\\nM. Centers, M. Nerves. See Inhibitory.\\nModification (mod-ifik-a -shun). See Tuberculin.\\nModiolus (mo-di -o-lus) [L. nave]. I. The central\\npillar or axis of the cochlea, around which the spiral\\ncanal makes two and one-half turns. 2. The\\ncrown of a trephine.\\nModulus (mod -u-lus) [dim. of modus, measure, mode].\\nA unit of certain physical forces.\\nModus (mo -dus) [L.]. A mode or method. M.\\noperandi, the method of the performance of an\\naction.\\nMcenia (me -ne-ah) [L., pl.\\\\ Walls. M. dentis, the\\nportions of the jaws that bear the alveoli.\\nMogigraphia (mog-ig-raf -e-ali) [fidyig, with difficulty\\nypdyeiv, to write]. Difficulty or inability to execute\\nwriting movements writers cramp.\\nMogigraphic (mog-ig-raf -ih) \\\\_jxoyic, with difficulty\\n(j pd(j Eiv, to write]. Characterized by mogigraphia.\\nMogilalia (mog-il-a -le-ah) [fidyiq, with difficulty TuiTilo.,\\ntalk] Stammering, stuttering.\\nMogilalism (mog-il-a -lizni). Same as Mogilalia.\\nMogiphonia (mog-if-o -ne-ah) [fioyic, with difficulty\\n(j uvij, sound]. A difficulty in producing loud vocal\\nsounds with the larynx, ordinary speech remaining\\nunaffected.\\nMogographia (mog-o-graf -e-ah). See Mogigraphia.\\nMogostocia (mog-os-to -se-ak) [fidyoc, labor rd/coc,\\nbirth]. Painful or difficult parturition.\\nMohr s Method. A volumetric method of estimating\\nthe chlorids in the urine. It is carried out by means\\nof precipitation by a standard solution of silver nitrate.\\nMohrenheim s Fossa. See Fossa. M. s Space, the\\ngroove on the deltoid muscle between the cephalic vein\\nand the humero-thoracic artery.\\nMoist [ME., moist, damp]. Damp; slightly wet.\\nM. Chamber, a large circular glass with a lid, used\\nin bacteriologic work, especially for growing\\npotato-cultures. The chamber is kept moist by the\\nevaporation of water from a moistened filter-paper\\nwhich is laid on the bottom of the dish. M. Colors.\\nSee Pigments, Colors, and Dyestuffs. M. Filter, a\\nfilter-paper which is moistened with water. M. Gan-\\ngrene, the form of gangrene that occurs in a part\\nfilled with blood. See Gangrene. M. Melting, the\\nform of procedure in the extraction of fats, in which\\nthe material is melted over direct fire, with the addi-\\ntion of dilute sulphuric acid. This is the process now\\ngenerally followed. M. Tetter. See Eczema. M.\\nWart. See Verruca acuminata.\\nMola (mo -lah). See Mole.\\nMolar (mo -lar) [moles, mass]. Pertaining to masses,\\nin contradistinction to molecular.\\nMolar [mo -lar) [mola, a millstone]. In biology, a\\ntooth that has no deciduous predecessor, but is behind\\nother teeth, the prernolars, which (except the first)\\nhave deciduous predecessors. M. Glands, the salivary\\nglands of the horse and other mammals the superior is\\noutside and along the upper border of the buccinator\\nmuscle, the inferior is at the inferior border of the\\nbuccinator. These glands pour their secretion into\\nthe mouth by a series of orifices arranged in line on\\nthe buccal membrane, parallel to each molar arch.\\nM. Teeth. See Teeth.\\nMolariform (mo-lar -if-orm) [mola, millstone; forma,\\nform]. Having the form of a molar tooth.\\nMolary (mo -lar-e) [molaria, belonging to a mill]. In\\nzoology, fitted for grinding.\\nMolasses (mo-las -sez) [mellaceus, honey-like]. Theri-\\naca; treacle the uncrystallized residue of the refining\\nof sugar. It is used in pharmacy.\\nMold, Mould (mold )[ME. mould, mold]. I. A minute\\nfungus or other vegetable growth of a low type ap-\\npearing on moist and decaying bodies. 2. The ma-\\ntrix or prepared and shaped cavity in which anything\\nis cast and receives its form. Anything that serves to\\nregulate the size and form of bodies. Cast form\\nshape. A fontanel or space occupied by a cartilag-\\ninous membrane in the skull of the fetus and of a new-\\nborn child, situated at the angles of the bones that\\nform the skull.\\nMole (mol) [mola, amass]. I. A proliferative degener-\\nation of the chorionic villi, producing a mass of berry-\\nlike vesicles attached to the placenta. It is called Vesi-\\ncular Mole and Hydatidiform or Myxomatous Degener-\\nation of the Placenta. 2. Also applied to a small, pig-\\nmented spot of the skin. M., Blood, a mass of coagula-\\nted blood and retained fetal membranes and placenta,\\nsometimes found in the uterus after an abortion. M.,\\nCarneous. See M. Fleshy. M., Cutaneous, a pig-\\nmented spot on the skin. M., Cystic. Same as M.\\nHydatidiform. M., False, a mass of coagulated blood\\nand exfoliated vaginal mucous membrane discharged oc-\\ncasionally in the course of membranous dysmenorrhea,\\nand not due to a retained product of conception. M.,\\nFleshy, the body formed in the uterine cavity when\\nan ovum that has died is retained within the uterus for\\nsome time. It may undergo fatty or calcareous degen-\\neration. M., Hairy. SeeAlczvuspilosus. M., Hydatid,\\nM., Hydatidiform, M., Hydatoid. See first defi-\\nnition under Mole. M., Pigmentary. See Navus\\npigmentosus. M., Sanguineous. Same as M.,\\nFleshy- M., Stone, a fleshy mole that has undergone\\ncalcareous degeneration. M., True, one the result of\\nconception. M., Tubal. See Tubal. M., Uterine,\\na mass of morbid material sometimes contained in the\\nuterus after the death of the product of conception. It is\\nthe result of some pathologic process. M., Vesicu-\\nlar. Same as M., Hydatidiform. M., White, a pig-\\nmentary nevus that has not yet attained its character-\\nistic color.\\nMolecular (mo-lek -u-lar) [dim. of moles, mass]. Per-\\ntaining to, or composed of, molecules. M. Death,\\nthe changes of cellular or intimate structure that\\nresult in the disorganization of the vital cell or soma-\\ncule, and that render impossible a resumption of its\\noriginal function. See Somatic Death. M. Debris,\\nheterogeneous microscopic particles of degenerated\\ntissue. M. Heat, the heat-capacity of a molecul-\\nor compound. M. Motion, the movements of the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0792.jp2"}, "783": {"fulltext": "MOLECULE\\n773\\nMOLYBDOCACHEXIA\\nmolecules of a substance within that substance. M.\\nWeight, the weight of a molecule of any substance as\\ncompared with the weight of an atom of hydrogen. It is\\nequal to the sum of the weights of its constituent atoms.\\nMolecule (mol -e-htil) [molecula; dim. of moles,\\nmass]. The smallest quantity into which the mass of\\nany substance can be physically divided and retain its\\ncharacteristic properties or the smallest quantity that\\ncan exist in a free state. A molecule may be\\nchemically separated into two or more atoms. The\\nintegrity and properties of a substance reside in its\\nmolecules. Ms., Crystal, bodies conceived as ex-\\nisting in solutions of crystalline substances. The\\npresence of such molecules is supposed to be the\\nsource of the rotatory power of the solutions. Ms.,\\nOrganic. See Organic Molecules, Doctrine of. Ms.,\\nPhysical, the molecules to groups of which rotatory\\nactivity has been ascribed.\\nMoleschott s Potash-solution. A solution for his-\\ntologic work, consisting of from 35 per cent, to 50 per\\ncent, of potassic hydrate. M. s Standard Diet, a\\ndiet for the healthy adult man per diem Nitrogen\\n317 grains, carbon 4750 grains, hydrogen 202 grains,\\nsulphur 24 grains, salts 461 grains.\\nMoli (mo -li) [African]. The tree, Draccena schizan-\\ntha, of E. Africa. It produces one variety of dragon s\\nblood, q. v. See, also, Pterocarpus\\nMolilalia {mol-il-a -le-ah) [fioXir, with toil XaXia,\\nspeech] Difficulty of utterance stuttering mogilalia.\\nMolimen (mo-li -men) [L. molimen, endeavor:\\nMolimind\\\\. Any effort or attempt. M., Menstrual,\\nthe menstrual act or function.\\nMolisch s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nMolitor (mol-i -ter). Synonym of Masseter.\\nMoll s Glands. See Gland.\\nMollescence (;nol-es -ens) [mollescere, to soften]. Soft-\\nening.\\nMollification (inol-if-ik-a -shun). Synonym of Mol-\\nlescence.\\nMollin {mol -in) [mollis, soft]. A soft soap of potash\\nand cocoanut-oil, proposed as a basis for ointments\\nit contains an excess of fat. Also a mixture of lard\\nand glycerin, saponified with potassium hydrate and\\nsodium hydrate. Mollin is a kind of soft soap, used\\nin skin-diseases and as a vehicle for various active\\nmedicaments. Unof.\\nMollinum {ino-W -num) [mollis, soft: gen., Mollini\\\\\\nSee Mollin. M. hydrargyri, mollin mixed with\\nmercury it is about twice the mercurial strength of\\nordinary tinguentum hydrargyri.\\nMollipilose \\\\mol-ip-i f -Ids) [mollis, soft; pilus, a hair].\\nIn biology, furnished with a soft downy coat.\\nMollisin {mol r -is-in) [mollis, soft]. An ointment com-\\nposed of yellow wax and spindle-oil.\\nMollities \\\\mo-lish -e-ez) [mollis, soft]. Softness. M.\\nossium. See Osteomalacia. M. uteri, softening of\\nthe uterus. It is most common in the cervix during\\npregnancy, but sometimes affects the body of the\\nwomb, both in the pregnant and non-pregnant state.\\nMollugo (?nol-u -go) [L.]. A genus of herbs. M.\\nspergula, M. verticillata, carpet-weed, Indian\\nchickweed a stomachic, antiseptic and laxative. Unof.\\nMollusc or Mollusk(;\u00c2\u00abo/ -z\u00c2\u00ab/J) [molluscum, a shell-fish].\\nAny member of the Mollusca, a class of soft-bodied in-\\nvertebrates possessing an external and an internal shell.\\nM. -bodies, glistening bodies, about the size of\\nepithelial cells, found in the central and older parts of\\nthe growths in Molluscutn contagiosum they are con-\\nsidered by Neisser, Pfeiffer, and others as parasitic\\n(coccidia), a view opposed by Torok, Tommasoli,\\nIsrael, and Virchow.\\nMolluscous (inol us kus) [molhiscum, a shell-fish].\\nPertaining to the Mollusca or second division of the\\nanimal kingdom. Also, pertaining to the disease\\nMolluscum.\\nMolluscum {mol-us -kum) [L.]. A term applied to\\nseveral diseases of the skin. M. Acne, M. adeno-\\nsum. Synonym of M. contagiosum. M. athero-\\nmatosum, Molluscum contagiosum with cystic tumors.\\nM. cholestericum. Same as Xanthoma q. v. M.\\ncontagiosum, Molluscum epitheliale, a skin-disease\\ncharacterized by the formation ofpinhead-sized to bean-\\nsized and marble-sized, sessile or pedunculated, yel-\\nlowish-white or pinkish tumors, rounded or acuminate,\\nimbedded within or projecting from the skin, and\\nhaving usually a dark-colored point at the apex, from\\nwhich, on pressure, can be expressed a milky, curd-\\nlike, or inspissated cheesy mass. The lesions may be\\nsingle or multiple, and occur usually in children or\\nyoung adults upon the face, neck, and genitals. They\\nmay attain a very considerable size. The disease is\\nprobably due to a parasitic protozoon of the coccidium\\ntype. M. epitheliale. See M. contagiosum. M.\\nfibrosum, a disease of the skin characterized by the\\nformation therein of lax fibrous tissue, or of gelatin-\\nous tissue in process of becoming fibrous. It begins\\nearly in life, and the tumors tend to increase in num-\\nber and size indefinitely. They are often associated\\nwith deficient mental development. The tumors vary\\nin size from a pin s head to an orange, and may be\\nsessile or pedunculated. Their number may reach\\ninto the hundreds or thousands. M. giganteum, a\\nvariety of M. contagiosum in which the tumors attain\\nconsiderable size. M. pendulum. Synonym of\\nM. fibrosum. M. porcellanum. Synonym of M.\\ncontagiosum. M. sebaceum. Synonym of M. con-\\ntagiosum. M., Sessile. Synonym of M. contagiosum.\\nM. simplex. Synonym of M. fibrosum. M. ver-\\nrucosum. Synonym of M. contagiosum.\\nMollusk [mol -usk). See Afollusc.\\nMolops (mo -lops) [uuAcotp, weal: pi., Molopes\\\\ A\\nred spot on the skin, such as is seen in certain fevers.\\nThe mark of a stroke or stripe upon the skin.\\nMolt, Moult [molt) [ME., mouten, to molt]. To shed\\nor cast, as the skin feathers, or hair.\\nMolybdamaurosis {inol-ib-dam-aw-ro 1 -sis) [fi6Av/3dor,\\nlead; a/uavpoeiv, to darken]. Retro-bulbar neuritis\\ndue to lead-poisoning.\\nMolybdamblyopia (mol-ib-dam-ble-o -pe-ah) [fi67ivp6oc\\nlead; hji^ kvq, dulled; orp, eye]. Impairment of\\nvision due to lead-poisoning.\\nMolybdencephalia (mol-ib-den-sef-a -le-ah) [fiblvfiSoc\\nlead; hyueipakoc, brain]. Brain-disease due to lead-\\npoisoning.\\nMolybdencephalopathia {niol-ib-den-sefal-o-path -e-\\nah), Molybdencephalopathy (i?iol-ib-den-sefal-op\\nath-e) [fioXvfiioc lead eyKetpaAoc, brain nadog, dis-\\nease]. Brain-disease due to lead -poisoning.\\nMolybdenterophthisis (mol- ib- den ter- off r this is)\\n[/n6/.v{3 foc, lead evrepov, intestine p6ioic, wasting].\\nA wasting enteric disorder due to lead-poisoning.\\nMolybdenum {mol-ib-de -num) [/ioAvi36aiva, graphite\\nu6av(15oc, lead]. A metal somewhat resembling\\nchromium symbol, Mo atomic weight, 96. See\\nElements, Table of.\\nMolybdepilepsia (mol-ib-dep-il-ep -se-ah) [/j6av[Moc,\\nlead; sTrih/tpta, epilepsy]. Epilepsy induced by lead-\\npoisoning.\\nMolybdo- (?nol-ib -do-) [/j6?iv/36oc lead]. A prefix de-\\nnoting reference to or connection with lead. In\\nchemistry, signifying composition with the element\\nmolybdenum.\\nMolybdocachexia (mol-ib-do-kak-ek -se-ah) [/to%v(3doc,\\nlead; Kan.bc, bad e^ic, habit]. A depraved state of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0793.jp2"}, "784": {"fulltext": "MOLYBDOCARDIALGIA\\n774\\nMONAXIAL\\nthe body due to lead-poisoning chronic lead-poison-\\ning plumbism.\\nMolybdocardialgia (mol ib do kar -de al -je ah)\\n[puXi^ldoc, lead; napdia, heart; a Ayoc, pain]. Car-\\ndialgia due to lead-poisoning.\\nMolybdocolic (mol-ib-do-kol -ik) [/zdAu/Woc dead kwXov,\\ncolon]. Lead-colic painters colic.\\nMolybdodyspepsia (mol-ib-do-dis-pep -se-ah) \\\\_p67.v(i-\\ndoc, lead; dvc-, ill Trinretv, to digest]. Dyspepsia\\ncaused, by lead-poisoning.\\nMolybdonosus (mol- ib-don -o-sus) \\\\_p.6/\\\\v[idoc, lead;\\nvoaoc, disease]. Synonym of Plumbism.\\nMolybdoparesis (mol-ib-do-par -es-is) [pdlvfidoc, lead\\nirapeoir, paresis]. Partial paralysis, due to lead-\\npoisoning.\\nMolybdosis (mol-ib-do 1 -sis) [uo kvjMoc, lead]. Lead-\\npoisoning plumbism.\\nMolybdospasmos (mol- ib do spaz mos) \\\\jiokvfi8oc,\\nlead airao/ioc, spasm] Spasm or cramp produced by\\nlead-poisoning.\\nMolybdosynolce (mol-ib-do-sin-ol- se) \\\\jib\\\\vfi6oc, lead;\\navvoTiKr/, a drawing together]. Contraction due to\\nlead-poisoning.\\nMolybdotromos [mol-ib-do/ -ro-mos) \\\\_p6\\\\vfi6oc, lead\\nrpdiioc, tremor]. Tremor due to lead-poisoning.\\nMolyne (mol-i -ne) [fwXiiveiv, to defile]. The anus.\\nMolynsis (mol-in -sis) \\\\_poX vveLV, to defile]. A taint or\\ndefilement miasm.\\nMomentum {mo-men -turn) \\\\_momen, momentum, a\\nmotion]. Amount of force. Also, the quantity of\\npotential energy possessed by a body in motion. It is\\nestimated as the product of its weight, expressed in\\nunits of gravity, by its velocity, expressed in units of\\ntime. It is usually expressed by the formula m wv,\\nand may be estimated in foot-pounds or kilogram-\\nmeters.\\nMomiscus (mo-mis -kits) [fiu/xidKor J. A molar tooth;\\nthe part of a molar tooth that is near the gum.\\nMomordica (mo-mor -dik-ah) [mordere, momordi, to\\nbite]. A genus of cucurbitaceous plants, mostly\\nAfrican and Asiatic. M. bucha, a species of cu-\\ncumber native to Brazil. It is a powerful drastic pur-\\ngative, useful in dropsy. M. balsamina. See Balsam-\\napple. Unof.\\nMomordicin (mo-mor -dis-in). Same as Elaterin.\\nMon- (mon-) \\\\_povoc, one]. A prefix denoting one or\\nsingle.\\nMonad (mon -ad) \\\\_povac, a unit]. I. Any single-celled\\nmicroorganism, whether of animal or vegetable char-\\nacter especially any flagellate infusorium (a micro-\\nscopic animal). 2. See Quantivalence.\\nMonadelphia (mon-ad-el -fe-ah) \\\\jiovw;, alone afieXipdc,\\nbrother]. One brotherhood a name applied to\\ncertain hermaphrodite flowers.\\nMonadelphous (mon-ad-el -fits) \\\\_fidvoc;, alone ade! p6c,\\nbrother]. In biology, in one brotherhood. Applied\\nto stamens that are united by their filaments into one\\nset.\\nMonadenoma (mon-ad-en-o 1 -mah) \\\\u6vo one adrjv,\\ngland; b/ia, tumor]. A uniglandular adenoma.\\nMonadiform (mon-ad -if-orm) fpovdc, a unit, amo?zad;\\nforma, shape]. In biology, resembling a monad.\\nMonadigerous (mon-ad-ij -er-us) [povdc, a unit, a\\nmonad; gerere, to carry]. In biology, bearing or\\ncomposed of monads or monadiform cells.\\nMonadina (mon-ad-i -nah) [fiovac, a unit]. The flagel-\\nlate infusorians, or monadidce a family of animal\\nmicroorganisms.\\nMonadine (mon -ad-in) \\\\_povdc, a unit]. Pertaining to\\nor of the nature of a monad.\\nMonadinic (mon-ad-in -ik) \\\\jiovac, a unit]. Belonging\\nto the Monadina.\\nMonadology (mon-ad-ol -o-je) [uovac, a unit; ^.dyoc,\\nscience]. The doctrine of Leibnitz, Lotze, Zimmer-\\nmann, and Herbart, according to which the elemen-\\ntary particles of matter are vital forces acting from an\\ninternal principle.\\nMonae (mon -c) [L.]. Buttocks.\\nMonamin (mon -am-in) \\\\jiovac, a unit amin\\\\. One\\nof a class of chemic compounds derived from ammonia\\nby the replacement of the hydrogen by a monovalent\\naikyl. See Amiu.\\nMonammonic (mon-am-o -nik) \\\\_povoc, single am-\\nmonium]. Containing one molecule of ammonium.\\nMonandrous (mon-an -drzzs) \\\\_povoc, single avr/p\\n(av6p), male]. In biology, having but one male;\\nmonarsenous.\\nMonanthemous (mon-an them-zts) \\\\uovoc, single\\navdepov, a flower]. In biology, bearing but a single\\nflower monanthous.\\nMonantherous (mon-an -ther-us) \\\\_puvoc, single avdoc,\\nflower]. In biology, a term applied to a stamen bear-\\ning but one anther.\\nMonanthous (mon-an -thus) [povoc, single avOoc,\\nflower]. In biology, producing but one flower.\\nMonarda (mo-nay -dah) [after N. Afonardes, a Spanish\\nphysician of the sixteenth century]. A genus of N.\\nAmerican labiate plants. M. fistulosa L., wildberga-\\nmot, M. didyma, bee-balm, and M. punctata, horse-\\nmint; are diaphoretic, carminative, and stimulant.\\nUnof.\\nMonardella (mon-ar-del -ah) [after A T Afonardes, a\\nSpanish physician of the sixteenth century] A genus\\nof some eleven species of fragrant labiate herbs, all\\nCalifornian, and having the general properties of the\\nmints, pennyroyal, and basil. Unof.\\nMonardin (mo-nar -din) [N. Afonardes, a Spanish phy-\\nsician of the sixteenth century], C IO H u O. A sub-\\nstance much resembling thymol, but derived from the\\noil of horsemint, Afonarda punctata.\\nMonarsenous (mon-ar -sen-us) \\\\_p6voc, single apm/v,\\nmale]. In biology, having but one male; monan-\\ndrous.\\nMonarthral (mon-ar -thral) \\\\_povoc, single; apBpov, a\\njoint]. A term applied to a muscle that passes over\\nbut one joint, e. g., the brachialis anticus. Its cor-\\nrelative is disarthral, applied to a muscle passing over\\ntwo joints, e. g., the biceps.\\nMonarthritis (mon-ar-thri -tis) \\\\_p6voc, single apflpov,\\na joint itlc, inflammation]. Arthritis affecting only\\na single joint.\\nMonas (mon -as) \\\\_povac, unit]. A genus of minute,\\nglobose, plastic and free swimming animalcules in-\\nhabiting salt and fresh water, especially infusions. In\\nthis genus are included the simplest known forms of\\nthe typical flagellate infusoria. Early writers con-\\nsigned to the genus many doubtful or immature micro-\\norganisms, some of which have since been found to\\nbelong to the Bacteria, or to be zoospore stages of\\nAlgse, Palmellacere, or other protophytic plants.\\nMonaster (mon-as -ter) \\\\_povoc, single dari/p, star]. In\\nembryology, the mother-star the fourth, or equatorial\\nstage of karyokinesis. That stage of indirect cell-\\ndivision or mitosis at which a single star is formed by\\nthe arrangement of the chromatin-loops about the\\nequator of the achromatin-spindle.\\nMonatomic (mon-at-om -ik) \\\\_p6voc, single; aroaoc,\\natom]. Having the valence of hydrogen saturating\\nor saturated by a single monad atom. See Quanti-\\nvalence. M. Alcohols, those formed by the substitu-\\ntion in a hydrocarbon of one hydrogen group for one\\natom of hydrogen.\\nMonaxial, Monaxonic (mon-aks -c-al, znon-aks-on -ik)\\n\\\\_puvoc, single; aijuv, axis]. Having a single axis.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0794.jp2"}, "785": {"fulltext": "MONECIOUS\\n775\\nMONOCEPHALUS\\nMonecious (mon-e* -shits) \\\\jn6vog, single; olnog, house].\\nHaving male and female organs united in one animal\\nof plants, having the male and female organs in\\nseparate flowers, but on the same plant, as in the\\ncucurbitaceous plants.\\nMonecism (mon-e -stem) [povoc, single oZ/coc, house].\\nHermaphrodism.\\nMonembryary (mon-em 1 -bre-a-re) \\\\_povoc, single ep(3pv-\\nov, an embryo]. In biology, having a single embryo.\\nMoner, Moneron (m /-ner, mon -er-on) \\\\_p6vo$,\\nsingle]. In biology, a non-nucleated unicellular or-\\nganism of the simplest possible character.\\nMonera (mon-e -rail) [povi/pi/c, single]. An order or\\nclass of minute, marine rhizopods, including some of\\nthe lowest forms of animal life.\\nMoneron (mon -er-on). See Moner.\\nMonerula (mon-er -u-lah) \\\\_povijpijc, single]. A non-\\nnucleated stage of the impregnated ovum in which it\\nhas the form of a simple moner.\\nMonesia (mo-ne -ze-ah) [origin uncertain]. A vege-\\ntable extract from tnonesia-bark, produced by Chryso-\\nphyllum buranhem, a tree of Brazil. It occurs in\\nirregularly-shaped dark-brown pieces, soluble in water,\\nand with a sweetish, astringent taste. It has been\\nused as a stomachic, alterative, and astringent. Dose\\ngr. v-x. Unof.\\nMonesin (mo-ne -sin) \\\\nionesia\\\\. A principle (said to\\nbe identical with saponin) obtained from monesia; it\\nis astringent, and is said to be oxytocic.\\nMoney-counters Disease. A disease of the hands,\\nhead, and conjunctiva? of persons handling bank-\\nnotes it is supposed to be due to arsenic-poisoning.\\nMongolian Idiocy. See Idiocy, Ethnic.\\nMongrel (mung -grel) [ME., mungrel, mongrel],\\nAn individual or a breed of animals resulting from\\nrepeated crossing or mixture of several varieties the\\nprogeny of varieties, or especially of artificial varie-\\nties, as distinguished from the hybrid or cross between\\ntwo different species.\\nMonilated (mon -il-a-ted) \\\\_monile, a necklace]. In bi-\\nology, having a necklace-like arrangement moniliform.\\nMonilethrix (mo-nil! -eth-riks)\\\\monile, a necklace Opil-,\\nhair]. An affection of the hair in which nodes can\\nbe seen strung regularly or irregularly along the hair-\\nshaft, the internodular portions being relatively color-\\nless, atrophied, and thinned. As distinguished from\\nthe nodes of trichorrhexis, a fracture occurs through the\\nthinned and apparently non-pigmented portion of the\\nshaft, the pigmented node representing what is thought\\nto be nearly normal hair-tissue.\\nMoniliform (mon-il -if-orm) \\\\_monile, necklace forma,\\nform]. Shaped like a necklace; beaded. Resem-\\nbling a string of beads. Applied to the shapes of\\ncertain hairs, roots, tubers, and other structures. M.\\nBronchiectasis, bead-like dilatations of a bronchial\\ntube, resembling a rosary, the tube between the dila-\\ntations retaining its normal size.\\nMonilithrix (mo-nil -ith-riks). See Monilethrix.\\nMoniodhydrin (mon-e-od-hi -drin)\\\\jwvot; single; vfiup,\\nwater], C 3 H 5 I(OH) 2 A substitution-product of gly-\\ncerin, occurring in the form of a yellow, syrupy liquid.\\nMoniodomethane (mon-e-o-do-me -than)[povoc, single;\\nmethane CH 3 I. Methylic iodid, a colorless, heavy,\\nethereal fluid, of the specific gravity of 2.199 at o\u00c2\u00b0 C,\\nand boiling at 43. 8\u00c2\u00b0 C. (lll\u00c2\u00b0 F.). Its vapor has been\\nused as an anesthetic, but its decomposition is easy,\\nthe irritating effects of iodin being produced.\\nMoniodophenol (mon-e-od-o-fe -nol) \\\\_p6voc, single\\nloxh/r, like a violet; phenol], C fi H 4 IOH. An iodin-\\ncompound or substitution-product of phenol, existing\\nin three isomeric forms.\\nMonism (mon -iz7n) \\\\_p6voc, single]. Any scheme of\\nphilosophy, or system of thinking, that aims at de-\\nducing all the phenomena of force, matter, life, and\\naction from one principle. In biology, the same as\\nMonogenesis, q. v.\\nMonistic (mon-is -tik) \\\\_povoc, single]. Of, or pertain-\\ning to, or of the nature of, monism.\\nMonkey-hand (munk -e-hand). The deformed hand\\nof the early stage of progressive muscular atrophy.\\nThe hand presents an appearance of great length the\\nthumb approaches the index-finger, and is on a line\\nwith the other fingers.\\nMonkshood (munkz -hood) [ME., monk, monk;\\nME., hood, hood]. See Aconite. M. Prepuce, a\\nredundant hooded prepuce upon the dorsal aspect of\\nthe penis. It is often associated with hypospadias.\\nMono- (mon -o-) [povoq, single]. A prefix signifying\\none or single.\\nMonoathetosis (?non-o-ath-et-o -sis) [pdvoc, single;\\naOtrog, without place]. Athetosis confined to one\\nlimb or one-half of the body.\\nMonobasic (mon-o-ba -sik) \\\\_povoc, single; basis, base].\\nHaving one base applied in chemistry to an acid that\\nenters into combination with a univalent basic radicle\\nto form a neutral salt, or a salt containing one equiva-\\nlent of a base.\\nMonoblastic (mon-o-blas -tik) \\\\jibvoq, single /iMaordc,\\ngerm]. In biology, applied to the single germ-layer\\nstage of a metazoic embryo. Cf. Monoplacular. M.\\nTheory of Disease, Nageli s theory of the origin of\\nmiasmatic-contagious diseases, viz. that they are due\\nto microphytes, which before they can reproduce the\\ndisease must undergo a special stage of development\\nin an abnormal earth substratum.\\nMonoblepharis (mon-o-blef -ar-is) \\\\j16vnq, single /3Ae-\\ntpapic, eyelash]. A fungus having only a single pos-\\nterior flagellum.\\nMonoblepsia, Monoblepsis (mon-o-blep -se-ah, mon-o-\\nblep -sis) \\\\_p6vog, single; (SXeipic, sight]. That condi-\\ntion in which either eye has a better visual power than\\nboth together.\\nMonobrachius (mon-o-bra -ke-us) \\\\_p6vog, single /3/ia-\\nXio)v, arm]. A fetus or person with but one arm.\\nMonobromacetanilid (mon o-brom-as -et-an il-id).\\nSame as Antisepsin.\\nMonobromated (mon bro f ma ted \\\\_u6voq, one\\nfipu/Ltog, stench]. Containing one bromin atom having\\none component atom of hydrogen replaced by bromin.\\nM. Camphor. See Camphor.\\nMonocardian (mon-o-kar -de-an) [/^droc, single; napdin,\\nheart]. Having a simple heart, single-chambered or\\nnot completely divided, as in vertebrates.\\nMonocarp (mon -o-karp) \\\\_p6voq, single Kopnoc, fruit].\\nIn biology, a plant that bears fruit but once.\\nMonocarpellary (mon-o-kar -pel-a-re) \\\\jibvoc, single\\n/capTrdc, fruit]. In biology, composed of but one carpel.\\nMonocarpous (mon-o-kar -pus) [povoc, single napnoc,\\nfruit]. In biology (a) applied to plants that bear\\nfruit once a year, as annuals (b) a flower in which\\nbut a single ovary, simple or compound, is produced.\\nMonocelia (mon-o-se -le-ah) \\\\_povoc, single noAia,\\ncavity]. Vertebrates whose encephalic cavity is\\nsingle the lancelets.\\nMonocelic (mon-o-se -lik) \\\\_p6vot;, single noiAta, cav-\\nity] Having a single hollow cavity.\\nMonocentric (mon-o-sen -trik) \\\\_povoQ, single nkvrpnv,\\ncenter]. Having but one center unipolar.\\nMonocephalous (mon-o-sef -al-us) \\\\_rurac, single\\nKEtpalr/, head]. In biology, arranged in a single head\\nor head-like cluster.\\nMonocephalus (mon-o-sef -al-ns)\\\\_povac single K.e ba7iij,\\nhead]. A double monstrosity consisting of a single\\nhead with two bodies more or less completely fused.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0795.jp2"}, "786": {"fulltext": "MONOCERCOUS\\n776\\nMONOGRAPH\\nMonocercous (mon-o-ser -kits) [pdvoc, single; Kepicog,\\nthe tail of a beast]. In biology, uniflagellate.\\nMonocerous (mon-os -er-us) [povonepur, one-horned].\\nIn biology, having but one horn or horn-like process.\\nMonochasium (mon o ka se um) [pdvoc;, single\\njdffic, separation, chasm: Monochasid\\\\. In biol-\\nogy, a cyme with one main axis.\\nMonochlamydeus {mon-o-klam-idf -e-us) \\\\_povog, single;\\nx Aapbg, a cloak]. In biology, applied to flowers\\nhaving but one floral envelop or perianth whorl.\\nMono-chloral-antipyrin [mon o klo ral- an tip- V-\\nrin). See Hypnal.\\nMonochlormethane (mon-o-klor-meth -an). Synonym\\nof Methyl-chlorid.\\nMonochlorphenol (mon-o-klor-fe 1 -nol) \\\\_p6voc, single\\nXAupdg, green; phenyl C 6 H 4 C10H. A deriva-\\ntive of carbolic acid. It is a very volatile liquid,\\ngiving off vapors that are heavier than air. A mix-\\nture of monochlorphenol, alcohol, eugenol, and men-\\nthol has been called chlorplienol, and has been used\\nin pulmonary troubles as a bactericide.\\nMonochorea (mon-o-ko-re -ah) \\\\jibvoq, single x\u00c2\u00b0P ELa i\\ndance]. Chorea confined to a single member or to a\\npart of the body.\\nMonochroic, Monochroitic (mon-o-kro -ik, mon-o-\\nkro-it -ik) [povog, single; ^puc, color]. Having only\\none color. Arterial blood is monochroic.\\nMonochromatic (inon-o-kro-maf -ik) \\\\_p6vog, single\\nXpupa, color]. Having but one color.\\nMonochromous (mon-ok -ro-mus). Synonym of Mono-\\nchromatic.\\nMonochrous (mon-ok -ro-us). Synonym of Monochroic.\\nMonocle (mon -o-kl) \\\\_povog, single oculus, eye]. A\\nsingle lens or eye-glass.\\nMonoclinic (mon-o-klin -ik) \\\\_p6vog, single aVivrj, bed].\\nPertaining to flowers that have the male and female\\norgans in a single perianth. Also, applied to crystals\\nin which the vertical axis is inclined to one, but is at\\nright angles to the other lateral axis.\\nMonoclinous (mon-o-kli -nus) \\\\jiovoq, single kA ivt/,\\nbed]. In biology, having both male and female\\norgans in the same flower.\\nMonococcus (mon-o-kok -us) \\\\_p6voc, single k6k.koc,\\ngrain]. A single coccus one not united in chains or\\npairs.\\nMonocotyledonous (mon-o- kot-il-e -don-us) [povor,\\nsingle; K0TvArj6ui a cup-shaped hollow or cavity].\\nIn biology, possessing but one cotyledon or seed-\\nleaf.\\nMonocranus (mon-ok -ran-us) \\\\_p6voQ, single Kpaviov,\\ncranium]. A fetal monster with a single cranium, the\\nface in part double, three or four eyes, the brain in part\\ndouble.\\nMonocrotic (mon o- krot -ik) \\\\_p6voc, single; Kporoc;,\\npulse]. Having but a single beat (as the normal pulse)\\nfor each cardiac systole not dicrotic.\\nMonocrotous (mon-ok -ro-tus). See Monocrotics.\\nMonocular (mon-ok 1 -u-lar). Synonym of Uniocular.\\nMonoculus (mon-ok -u-lus) [pdvog, single oculus, eye].\\nIn surgery, a bandage for covering one eye.\\nMonocyclic (mon-o-sik -lik) \\\\_iwv6kvk1oc having but one\\ncircle]. In biology, arranged in a single whorl.\\nMonocyst (mon -o-sist) \\\\_p.6voQ, single kvotis, cyst]. A\\ntumor made up of a single cyst.\\nMonocystic (mon o sis til:) \\\\_p6voQ, single; Kvnrig,\\ncyst]. Composed of or containing but one cyst.\\nMonodactylous {mon- o- dak til us) \\\\_uoi os, single;\\nficiKTvtioc; finger]. Having only one finger or toe.\\nMonodelph, Monodelphon (mon -o-delf, mon-o-del\\n/on) 5i oc, alone; d(SeA ^dc, brother]. In biology,\\na plant the stamens of which are united into a single\\ngroup by their filaments.\\nMonodelphia (mon-o-del -fe-ah) \\\\_p6voc, single de?jpbc t\\nwomb]. A class of mammals possessing a single\\nuterus and a single vagina separated from the rectum.\\nMonoderic (mon-o-der -ik) \\\\_puvoq, single; depoc, skin].\\nComposed of a single layer.\\nMonodermic (tnon-o-der -mik) \\\\_p6vog, single dippa,\\nskin]. Having an envelop composed of a single\\nlayer.\\nMonodidymus (mon-o-did -im-us) \\\\_povoc, single (5\u00c2\u00ab5v-\\n/ioc, twin]. One of twins.\\nMonodiplopia (mon-o-dip-lo -pe-ah) [/idvof, single;\\nSlttAooc, double; oipic, sight]. Double vision with a\\nsingle eye.\\nMonodisc strobila. See Strobila.\\nMonodont (mon -o-dont) \\\\_p6voc, single b ovc;, tooth].\\nHaving but one tooth.\\nMonoembryony (mon-o-e?n -bre-on-e) \\\\_p6voq, single\\nipj3pvov, embryo]. In biology, having but a single\\nembryo, as certain seeds.\\nMonoflagellate (mon-o-flaj -el-dt) [_puvog, single flag-\\nellum, a whip]. Monomastigate having only one\\nwhip-like appendage, as an infusorian.\\nMonoformin (mon-o-form -in) \\\\_povoc, single, formica,\\nan ant]. A substitution-compound of glycerin con-\\ntaining the radicle of formic acid. It is a colorless\\nliquid, obtained by the action of oxalic acid and ether\\nupon glycerin.\\nMonogamous (mon-og -am-tis) \\\\ji6voc, single; yapoc,\\nmarriage]. Having but one wife or mate; living in\\npairs. In botany, applied to flowers that have the two\\nkinds of sexual elements isolated from one another or\\nnot collected under a single capitulum.\\nMonogamy (mon-og -am-e) \\\\_povoc;, single yapoc, mar-\\nriage]. The marriage of two individuals of opposite\\nsexes.\\nMonogastric (mon-o-gas -trik) [pdvoc, single yaari/p,\\nstomach]. Having only one stomach or belly.\\nMonogeneous (mon-o-je -ne-us) \\\\_povoq, single ykvoQ,\\nrace]. Of one race or family. In botany, having but\\none surface of increase.\\nMonogenesis (mon-o-jen -es-is) \\\\jiovoq, single yeveatc,\\norigin]. In biology (a) development of offspring re-\\nsembling the parent, as distinguished from metagene-\\nsis; (b) development from a single hermaphroditic\\nparent (c) origin of all organisms from a single cell.\\nMonogenetic (mon-o-jen-et -ik) \\\\jl6vo single yeverij,\\nsource, beginning, birth]. In biology, exhibiting\\ndirect development without alternation of generations,\\nor heterogeny, as distinguished from digenetic.\\nMonogenic (mon-o-jen -ik) [povog, single; yevvav, to\\nproduce]. In biology, producing but one sort of\\nembryo, as distinguished from diphygenic.\\nMonogenism (mon-oj -en-izm) \\\\_povnq, single yevoc,\\nrace]. The doctrine that the members of the human\\nrace are descended from one pair only.\\nMonogenous (mon-oj -en-us) \\\\_povoq, single; }/r;/f,\\nproduce]. In biology, applied to organisms that re-\\nsemble their parents.\\nMonoglenous (mon-o-gle -nus) \\\\_povoc, single yAi/vr],\\npupil]. Having, or seeing with, but one pupil.\\nMonogoneutic (mon-o-gon-u -tik) \\\\_p.6vnr, single yovh\\neiv, to produce]. In biology, producing but a single\\nbrood during the year.\\nMonogonoporous (mon-o-gon-op -or-us) \\\\_p6vuc, single;\\n5i oc, offspring; 7rdpoc, passage]. Having only one\\ngenital outlet.\\nMonogony (mon-og -o-ne) [u 5i\u00c2\u00bboc, single yovia, pro-\\nduce]. In biology, generation among animals in\\nwhich sex is not differentiated.\\nMonograph (mon -o-graf) [u6voc, single; ypateiv, to\\nwrite]. A treatise or memoir concerning a single\\nsubject.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0796.jp2"}, "787": {"fulltext": "MONOGYNECIAL\\n777\\nMONOPLEGIA\\nMonogynecial (mon-o-jin-e -se-al)\\\\_novoc, single; yvvf/,\\nfemale otKog, house]. In biology, applied to fruits\\nthat are formed from the pistil of one flower.\\nMonogyny Unon-oj -in-e) \\\\_uuvoc, single yovij, female].\\nIn biology, mating with but one female.\\nMonohemerous [mon-6-hem f -er-us) [fiovog, single\\ni /uipa, a day]. Lasting but a day ephemeral.\\nMonohydric fmon-o-ki -drik) \\\\_jx6voc, single bdup, wa-\\nter]. Containing one atom of hydrogen. Specifically\\napplied to such acids as have a single hydrogen atom\\nreplaceable by a basic atom or radicle and also to\\nalcohols that by oxidation exchange two atoms of hy-\\ndrogen for one of oxygen, and form acids containing\\nthe same number of carbon atoms as the alcohols\\nfrom which they were derived.\\nMonoicous (mon-o -ih-us). Synonym of Monecions.\\nMonoideism (inon-o-i-de 1 -izm) \\\\_p6voc, single Idea,\\nidea]. The domination of a single idea, as in certain\\ncases of hypnotism and insanity.\\nMonolein (mon-o -le-in) \\\\jibvoq, single; oleum, oil],\\nG,jH 38 2 A compound of glycerin and oleic acid\\noccurring in crystals.\\nWioriQ\\\\ozxi\\\\ (mon-o-lok -u-lar) \\\\_/xovoc, single locuhis a\\ncell or cavity]. Having one cell. Unicellular. Syno-\\nnym of Unilocular and Monocystic.\\nMonomania (jnon-o-ma -ne-ah) \\\\jjl6vqc-, single /uavla,\\nmadness]. A form of mania or madness in which a\\nsingle delusion or form of delusion is especially dwelt\\nupon. See Paranoia.\\nMonomaniac (mon-o-ma -ne-ak) 5vof, single jiavia,\\nmadness]. A person who dwells especially upon one\\ndelusion or form of delusion.\\nMonomastigate (inon-o-mas -tig-at). Same as Mono-\\nJlagellate.\\nMonomeniscous (mon-o-men-is -kus) [fj.6voq, single\\nfiT/viaaoc, a crescent, or concavo-convex]. In biology,\\napplied to such invertebrate eyes as are provided with\\na single lens, e.g. the central eyes of scorpions and\\nLimulus, as distinguished from polymeniscous.\\nMonomerous (mon-om 1 -er-us) [/xovoq, single fJ-ipuc,\\npart]. In biology, applied to flowers that are con-\\nstructed on the numerical plan of one or to single-\\njointed parts of certain animals.\\nMonommatous (mon-om -at-us) \\\\jl6voc single 6/i/m,\\neye]. One-eyed.\\nMonomoria (mon-o-mo -re-ah) \\\\ji6vog single /loipia,\\nfolly] Melancholy.\\nMonomorphic (mon-o-mor fik) \\\\ji6voq, single floppy,\\nform]. In biology: (a) applied to a collection of in-\\ndividuals, exhibiting similarity or identity of form (b)\\napplied to species in which the same forms recur one\\nafter another with comparatively insignificant individ-\\nual characters the opposite of pleomorphic\\nMonomorpho-cellular (mon o mor -fo sel u lar)\\n\\\\_ji6voq, single; /xop(p//, form; cellula, a little cell].\\nHaving but one form of cell as a monomorpho-\\ncellular myxoma.\\nMonomorphous (mon-o-mor -fits) \\\\jibvoc, single fiop pij,\\nform]. Having but a single form not polymorphous.\\nMonomphalia, Monomphalus (mon- om-fa -le- ah,\\nmon-om -fal-us) \\\\ji(tvoc, single bfipaXbc, navel]. A\\ndouble monstrosity united by a common umbilicus.\\nMonomyous (mon-o-mi -us) \\\\_povoc, single five- mus-\\ncle]. Having only one muscle; applied to certain\\nbivalves, the shells of which are closed by a single\\nmuscle.\\nMononeurus (mon-o-ntt -rus) \\\\_povog, single vevpov,\\nnerve]. Having only one nervous system.\\nMononoia, Mononcea (mon-o-noi -ah, mon-o-ne -ah)\\n[/lovog, single vboq, mind]. Same as Monoideism.\\nMononuclear (mon-o-nu -kle-ar). Synonym of Uni-\\nnuclear.\\nMononychous (mon-o-nih -us) \\\\_fi6voc, single bvv%,\\nhoof]. Having an uncleft hoof.\\nMononym (mon -o-nim) \\\\jibvoc, single; bvvfia, name].\\nA name consisting of but a single word. Thus callo-\\nsum is a mononym for corpus callosum pia, for pia\\nmater myel, for spinal cord.\\nMononymic (mon-o-nim -ik) \\\\_fiovoc; single bvo/ia,\\nname]. Having but one name.\\nMonopagia (mon-o-pa -je-ah) [/i6va\u00c2\u00a3, single izayiog,\\nfixed] Fixed local pain in the head clavus hystericus.\\nMonoparesis (mon-o-par -es-is) \\\\ji6voq, single Trapeoig,\\nparesis] Paralysis of a single part of the body, as\\none limb.\\nMonopathophobia (mon-o-path-o-fo -be-ah) [/nbvoc;,\\nsingle; nadoc, disease C 5/3of, fear]. Monomaniacal\\npathophobia.\\nMonopathy (mon-op -ath-e) [fiovoc;, single nadoc, dis-\\nease]. Uncomplicated disease of a single organ.\\nMonopegia (mon-o-pe -je-ah). See Monopagia.\\nMonopetalous (mon-o-pet -al-us) \\\\_fiovog, single irkra-\\n7-ov, leaf]. See Gamopetalous and Sympetalous.\\nMonophagia (mon-o-fa -Je-ah) \\\\_/jovoq, single payslv,\\nto eat]. I. Desire for a single article of food. 2.\\nThe eating of a single daily meal.\\nMonophasia (mon-o-fa -ze-ah) [[ibvot;, single (jtdvai, to\\nspeak]. A centric disturbance of speech, a form of\\naphasia, in which speech is limited to a single syllable,\\nword, or sentence.\\nMonophobia (mon-o-fo -be-ah) \\\\jl6voq, single p6(5oc,\\nfear]. I. Morbid dread of being alone. 2. Fear in\\nitself, or of everything, as a symptom in neuras-\\nthenia abnormal timidity.\\nMonophosphatid (mon- o-fos -fat-id) \\\\ji6voq, single\\nphosphorus}. Any phosphatid which contains only\\none phosphorus radicle. Several such compounds\\nhave been discovered in the brain-substance.\\nMonophthalmia (mon-off-thal -me-ah)\\\\jiovoe, single;\\nbfdaX/ioc, eye]. Synonym of Cyclopia.\\nMonophthalmous (mon-off-thal -mos) [/uovoc, single\\nb pdaA/i6 eye]. Single-eyed; also, pertaining to a\\nbandage for one eye.\\nMonophyletic (mon-o-fi-let -ik) [fi6voq, single; pvkrj,\\ntribe]. In biology, derived from a single prototype.\\nM. Hypothesis, the doctrine of H eckel, that the\\nvarious organic lines of animals have descended from a\\ncommon type.\\nMonophyllous (mon-o-fil -us) \\\\jiovoq, single QvXkov,\\nleaf]. In biology, having but one leaf; formed of a\\nsingle leaf.\\nMonophyodont (mon-of -o-dont) \\\\_p.bvoc, single pbeiv,\\nto grow bdovc, tooth]. Having only one set of\\nteeth, as is the case with the Cetacea.\\nMonoplacid (mon-o-plas -id) \\\\_fi6voc, single; Tr?iaKovr, a\\nflat cake]. In biology, applied to an echinoderm hav-\\ning but a single madreporic plate, as distinguished\\nfrom polyplacid.\\nMonoplacula (mon-o-plak -u-lah) \\\\ji6voq, single nXa!-\\nplate, tablet: MonoplaculaT\\\\. In embryology, a\\nsingle-layered germ a monoblastic discoid embryo.\\nMonoplasmatic (mon-o-plaz-mat -ik). Synonym of\\nMonoplastic\\nMonoplast (mon o plast) [_/i6vo single; n laaroq,\\nformed, molded]. In biology, any unicellular organ-\\nism, as a moner or a simple histologic cell.\\nMonoplastic (mon-o-pltis -tik) \\\\jiovoq, single irXaaaEiv,\\nto mould]. A term applied to cells constituted of\\nonly one substance.\\nMonoplastid (mon-o-plas -tid) \\\\_jiovoq, single; nTuusrbg,\\nmolded]. An organism or structural element com-\\nposed of only a single cell.\\nMonoplegia (mon-o-ple -je-ah) \\\\_fi6voc, single; 7r/b?yr),\\nstroke]. Paralysis of a single limb or of a single", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0797.jp2"}, "788": {"fulltext": "MONOPODACEPHALUS\\n778\\nMONS\\nmuscle or group of muscles. M., Central, that due\\nto a lesion of the brain. M., Peripheral, that due to\\na lesion of the nerves or of the ganglion-cells of the\\nanterior horns of the spinal cord.\\nMonopodacephalus [mon-o-po-das-ef -al-us) \\\\ji6voq,\\nsingle irovc, foot d priv. nefya/J], head]. An\\nacephalic monstrosity with but a single foot.\\nMonopodia [mon-o-po 1 -de-ah). See Monopus.\\nMonopodial [mon-o-po -de-al) \\\\_jiovoc, single; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0Ko vc[Tro6),\\nfoot]. In biology, applied to that form of ramification\\nin which all of the branches originate as lateral appen-\\ndages.\\nMonopodium [mon o -po de tint) \\\\_/j.ov6novc, one-\\nfooted Monopodia]. In biology, an axis of\\ngrowth that elongates at the apex at the same time\\nthat lateral branches are sent out beneath in acropetal\\nsuccession.\\nMonoprionidian [mon-o-pri-o-nid -e-an) \\\\_ji6vog, single\\nirpiuv, a saw]. In biology, exhibiting a uniserial\\narrangement of serrations.\\nMonops (mon 1 -ops). Synonym of Cyclops.\\nMonopsia [man-ops -e-ah). See Monophthalmia.\\nMonopsychosis [mon-o-si-ko -sis) \\\\ji6voc, single i vxo,\\nmind: pi, Monopsyehoses]. Any kind of monomania\\nor delusional insanity of a fixed type.\\nMonopus [mon -o-pus) \\\\jiovoq, single Trove, foot]. I. A\\ndevelopmental defect consisting in absence of one foot\\nor leg. 2. A one-footed monstrosity.\\nMonopyrenous [mon o pi re mis) \\\\_fj.6voc, single;\\nirvpfjv, the stone of a fruit]. In biology, having but\\none kernel or stone.\\nMonorchid, Monorchis [mon or kid, mon or kis)\\n\\\\_fiovoc, single; 6px l C testis]. A person who has\\nbut one testicle, or in whom one testicle only has de-\\nscended into the scrotum.\\nMonorganic [mon-or-gan -ik) \\\\_fiovoq, single opyavov,\\ninstrument]. Pertaining to a single organ.\\nMonorrhinous [mon-or-i -nus) [fiovng, single pic,\\nnose]. Having a single median nasal cavity.\\nMonosaccharid [mon o sak ar id). See Polysac-\\ncharid\\nMonoscelous [mon-os-el -its)\\\\ji6voe, single ckOioc, leg].\\nOne-legged.\\nMonose [mon -os). See Carbohydrates, Table of\\nMonosis [mon-o -sis) \\\\jLbvwaie, separation, isolation].\\nIn biology, the isolation of one organ from the rest.\\nMonositia [mon-o-sif -e-ah). Synonym of Monophagia.\\nMonosoma, Monosomia [mon-o-so -mah, mon-o-so\\nme-ah) \\\\_fiovuq, single aij/ia body pi. Monosomata~\\\\.\\nA double monstrosity with a single body and two\\nheads.\\nMonosomus [mon-os -o-mus). See Monosoma.\\nMonospasm [mon -o-spazm) \\\\jxbvoq, single cnaojidc,\\nspasm]. I. Spasm affecting limited areas, as one side\\nof the face, a single limb, or a single muscle or muscle-\\ngroup. 2. An epileptiform seizure confined to one\\nlateral half of the body.\\nMonosperm {man -o- sperm) \\\\ji6voq, single; arrep/ia,\\nseed]. In biology, a one-seeded plant.\\nMonospheric [mon-o-sfer -ik) \\\\ji6voc, single CKpalpa,\\nsphere]. Consisting of a single sphere.\\nMonospondylic [mon-o-spon-dil -ik) [fidvoc, single\\nOKoi fivAor, a joint of the backbone]. Having a single\\ncentrum, as a vertebra.\\nMonospore [mon -o-spor) \\\\ji6voc, single; OTrdpoc, seed].\\nAn unfertilized spore or ovum.\\nMonosporogony [mon-o-spor-og -o-ne) \\\\ji6vog, single\\n(j-opoc, seed yiyveadat, to be born]. Development\\nfrom a single unfertilized spore parthenogenesis.\\nMonosporous [mon-o-spor -us) [//rfroc, single an6poc,\\na seed]. In biology, producing but a single spore,\\nas the hyphce or asci of certain Fungi.\\nMonostachous [mon-os -tak-tis) [fiovoq, single araxvc,\\nan ear of corn, a spike]. In biology, producing a\\nsingle spike.\\nMonostichous [mon-os -tik-us) \\\\jiovoq, single arl^og,\\na line]. In biology, arranged in a single row, rank,\\nseries, or layer; the autonym of diplostichous.\\nMonostigmatous [mon-o-slig -mat-as) \\\\_fiovac single\\nariy/ua, stigma]. In biology, having but a single\\nstigma.\\nMonostomatous [mon-os-to 1 -mat-us) \\\\_/j.6voc, single\\nOTOfia, mouth]. Having only one mouth applied to\\na class of Metazoa the gastrula of which possesses\\nonly one ingestive opening.\\nMonostylous [mon-o-sti -lus) \\\\ji6voe, single otv aoq,\\npillar]. In biology, having but a single style.\\nMonosy [mon -o-se) [jidvuaic;, singleness fiovow, to\\nmake single]. In biology, the abnormal disunion or\\nisolation of organs ordinarily united partially or com-\\npletely if congenital it is called ademsy, if occurring\\nin parts previously joined dialysis.\\nMonothalamous [mon-o-lhal am-its) [/ibvoc, single\\nOaXafioc, chamber]. Consisting of only one chamber.\\nMonothelious [mon-o-the -le-ns) \\\\_jiovoc, single QffKvq,\\nfemale] In biology, polyandrous applied to species\\nin which several males serve a single female.\\nMonotic [mon-ot -ik) [//woe, single; ovg, ear]. Per-\\ntaining to but one of the ears.\\nMonotocous [mon ot o kus) \\\\ji6vo single; t6koc,\\nbirth]. In biology, bearing fruit or producing young\\nbut once or but one at a time uniparous.\\nMonotonia [mon- o- to -ne- ah) \\\\jlovo single; r6voq,\\ntone]. Uniformity of voice in vocalization, that kind\\nof uniformity that results from paralysis of the laryn-\\ngeal tensors.\\nMonotonic [mnn-o-ton -ik) \\\\jxoo6~ovo(;, of a single form,\\nsimple]. In biology, applied to such groups or masses\\nof materials or organisms as are homogenous being\\ncharacterized by a single species or a single genus, or\\neven a single family or order the opposite of Poly-\\nmixic, q. v.\\nMonotrema [mon-o-tre -mail) \\\\ji6voq, single rpfijia,\\nhole: Monotremata~\\\\. A single aperture. The\\nAfonotremata form a class of animals including the\\nduckbill, in which the intestinal and the genito-urinary\\ntracts open into a common cloaca.\\nMonotridymus [mon-o-trid -im-us) \\\\ji6voe, single\\nTpiSvfioq, triple]. A monstrosity consisting of three\\nbodies or having triplicate parts.\\nMonotrochal [mon-ot -ro-kal) [_fi6voc, single rpn^ig,\\nwheel]. In embryology, applied to embryos having\\nbut a single ciliated band.\\nMonotypal [mon-o-W -pal) \\\\_fi6voc, single riiToc, type].\\nHaving but a single type or form, as a monotypal\\ndisease or genus.\\nMonotype [mon -o-t ip) \\\\_p.6vog, single; tvtvoc, type].\\nIn biology the soie typical representative of its kind.\\nMonovalent [mon-ov -al-ent). Same as Univalent.\\nMonoxid [mon-oks -id) \\\\_u6voq, single; oS,vc, acid].\\nAn oxid containing a single oxygen atom combined\\neither with two univalent atoms or with one bivalent\\natom.\\nMonozoic [mon-o-zo -ik) [odi oc, single COov, an ani-\\nmal]. In biology, applied to certain unsegmented\\nanimals, as Amphilina, Caryophyllaits, and Archigetes\\namong the Platodes.\\nMonro, Foramen of. See Foramina Table of, and\\nPorta. M., Sulcus of, a slight furrow dividing the\\nmesal surface of the thalamus of the brain into a dor-\\nsal and a ventral area. Also called Anlix.\\nMons (woh:) [L. Mantes I. A mountain. In\\nanatomy, the Mons pubis or the Mons veneris. M.\\ncerebelli. See Monticulus. M. pubis, the emi-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0798.jp2"}, "789": {"fulltext": "MONSEL S SOLUTION\\n779\\nMONSTROSITIES\\nnence in front of the body and horizontal ramus of the\\nos pubis it is called also, in the female, M. veneris.\\nM. veneris, the mons pubis of the female.\\nMonsel s Solution, M. s Salt. See Ferrum.\\nMonster (mon -ster). See Monstrosity.\\nMonstricide (mon -slris-id) \\\\_monstrum, monster; ctz-\\ndere, to kill]. The killing of a monster.\\nMonstriferous (inon-strif -er-us) \\\\jnonstrum, monster;\\nferre, to bear]. Producing monsters.\\nMonstrosity (mon-stros f -it-e) \\\\monstrum, a monster].\\nI. A teratism a fetus or being with an abnormal de-\\nvelopment or superfluity or deficiency of parts or some\\nvice of conformation. These may be compound or\\ndouble, single or simple, according as the monster is\\ncomposed of the malformations of one or more elemen-\\ntary organisms. 2. Teratism the abstract quality of\\nbeing monstrous congenital deformity. A table of\\nmonstrosities is appended. M., Emmenic, Racibor-\\nski s term for a female child that menstruates during\\ninfancy. M., Parasitic, a compound monstrosity in\\nwhich a subsidiary part is nourished by the autosite, or\\nprincipal organism.\\nTABLE OF MONSTROSITIES.*\\nAccording to Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Altered\\nby Hirst and Piersol.\\nHEMITERATA.\\nI. ANOMALIES OF VOLUME.\\nA. Of Stature.\\ni. General Diminution, as in a dwarf\u00e2\u0080\u0094 delayed\\ngrowth\\n2. General Increase, as in a giant precocious devel-\\nopment.\\nB. Of Volume, strictly speaking.\\n1. Local Diminution. Affecting\\na. Regions, as a limb.\\nb. Systems, as undeveloped muscles.\\nc. Organs as small breasts, stenosis of canals,\\netc.\\n2. Local increase, affecting\\na. Regions, as the head.\\nb. Systems, as the adipose tissue.\\nc. Organs, as large breasts in women, lactiferous\\nbreasts in men.\\nII. ANOMALIES OF FORM. Single Order, including\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\ndeformed heads anomalies of shape in the stomach\\ndeformed pelves, etc.\\nIII. ANOMALIES OF COLOR.\\nA. Deficiency, complete, partial or imperfect albinism.\\nB. Excess, complete, partial or imperfect melanism.\\nC. Alteration, as in unusual color of the iris.\\nIV. ANOMALIES OF STRUCTURE.\\nA. Deficiency hi Consistency, as cartilaginous condi-\\ntions of bones.\\nB. Excess in Consistency, as anomalous ossification.\\nV. ANOMALIES OF DISPOSITION.\\nA. By Displacemf.nt.\\ni. Of the splanchnic organs, as anomalous direc-\\ntion of heart or stomach, hernias, exstrophy of\\nthe bladder, etc.\\n2. Of the non-splanchnic organs, as club-foot,\\ncurvature of the spine, misplaced teeth, mis-\\nplaced blood-vessels, etc.\\nB. By Change of Connection.\\ni. Anomalous articulations.\\n2. Anomalous implantations, as teeth out of line.\\n3. Anomalous attachments, as of muscles and liga-\\nments.\\n4. Anomalous branches, as of arteries and nerves.\\n5. Anomalous openings, as of veins into the left\\nauricle, of the ductus choledochus in an un-\\nusual situation, of the vagina into the rectum,\\nof the rectum into the male urethra, of the\\nrectum at the umbilicus, cloaca.\\nReproduced with the kind consent of the Publishers, from\\nHuman Monstrosities, By Barton Cooke Hirst, M. D., and\\nGeorge A. Piersol, m. d. Philadelphia: Lea, Brothers Co.,\\n1892.\\nC. In Continuity.\\n1. Anomalous imperf orations, as of rectum, vulva,\\nvagina, mouth, esophagus.\\n2. Anomalous union of organs, as of kidneys, tes-\\ncles, digits, teeth, ribs; adhesion of the tongue\\nto the palate.\\nD. By Closure, as in complete transverse septum in\\nthe vagina.\\nE. By Disjunction.\\n1. Anomalous perforations, as persistence of fora-\\nmen ovale, ductus arteriosus, urachus.\\n2. Anomalous divisions, as splits, fissures in various\\norgans, hare-lip, hypospadias, fissured tongue,\\ncleft palate, fissured cheek.\\nVI. ANOMALIES OF NUMBER AND EXISTENCE.\\n1. By numerical defect, as absence of muscles,\\nvertebrae, ribs, digits, teeth, a lung, a kidney,\\nthe womb, the bladder, etc.\\n2. By numerical excess, as supernumerary digits,\\nribs, teeth, breasts, a double uterus.\\nHETEROTAXIS.\\nI. Splanchnic Inversion.\\nII. General Inversion.\\nHERMAPHRODITES.*\\nI. True Hermaphrodites.\\na. Bilateral hermaphrodites.\\nb. Unilateral hermaphrodites.\\nc. Lateral hermaphrodites.\\nII. Pseudo-hermaphrodites, with double sexual for-\\nmation of the external genitals, but with unisexual\\ndevelopment of the reproductive glands (ovaries\\nand testicles).\\na. Male Pseudo-hermaphrodites (with testicles).\\n1. Internal pseudo-hermaphrodites. Development\\nof uterus masculinus.\\n2. Externalpseudo-hermaphrodites. External geni-\\ntals approach the female type the monstrosity\\npresents a feminine appearance and build.\\n3. Complete pseudo-hermaphrodites (internal and\\nexternal). Uterus masculinus with tubes sep-\\narate efferent canals for bladder and uterus.\\nb. Female pseudo-hermaphrodites (with ovaries). Per-\\nsistence of male sexual parts.\\n1. Internal hermaphrodites. Formation of vas def-\\nerens and tubes.\\n2. External hermaphrodites. Approach of the ex-\\nternal genitals to the male type.\\n3. Complete hermaphrodites (internal and external.)\\nMasculine formation of the external genitals\\nand of a part of the sexual tract.\\nMONSTERS.\\nCLASS I.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 SINGLE MONSTERS.\\nOrder I.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Autositic Monsters.\\nSpecies 1. Ectrome-\\nlus\\nGenus I,\\nGenus II,\\nSpecies 2,\\nSingle species,\\nosoma,\\nCel-\\nGenus III,\\nSpecies 1.\\ncephalus,\\nExen-\\nSpecies 2. Pseuden-\\ncephalus,\\nPhocomelus\\nHemimelus\\nMicromelus\\nEctromelus\\nSymelus\\nUromelus\\nSirenomelus\\nAspalasoma\\nAgenosoma\\nCyllosoma\\nSchistosoma\\nPleurosoma\\nCelosoma\\nNotencephalus\\nProencephalus\\nPodencephalus\\nHyi jerencephalus\\nIniencephalus\\nExencephalus\\nNosencephalus\\nThlipsencephalus\\nPseudencephalus\\nSpecies 3. Anence-\\nphalus, Derencephalus\\nAnencephalus\\n*Klebs classification of hermaphrodites ns o-iven by Ahlfeld,\\nis substituted for that of Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0799.jp2"}, "790": {"fulltext": "MOXSTRUM\\n780\\nMORBIGENOUS\\nGenus IV,\\nSpecies I. Cycloceph-\\nalus\\nSpecies 2. Octoceph-\\natus,\\nEthmocephalus\\nCebocephalus\\nRhinocephalus\\nCyclocephalus\\nStomocephalus\\nSphenocephalus\\nOctocephalus\\nEdocephalus\\nOpococephalus\\nTriocephalus\\nOrder II.\\nGenus I,\\n-Omphalositic Monsters.\\nSpecies i. Paraceph-\\nalus,\\nSpecies\\nalus,\\n2. Aceph-\\nSpecies 3. Asomata.\\nGenus II, Single species, Anideus.\\nParacephalus\\nOmacephalus\\nHemiacephalus\\nAcephalus\\nPeracephalus\\nMylacephalus\\nCLASS II.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 COMPOSITE MONSTERS.\\nOrder I. Double Autositic Monsters.*\\nA. Terata katadidyma.\\nGenus I, Diprosopus\\nGenus II, Dicephalus\\nGenus III, Ischiopagus\\nGenus IV, Pygopagus\\nB. Terata anadidyma.\\nGenus I, Dipygus\\nGenus II, Syncephalus\\nGenus III, Craniopagus\\nC. Terata anakatadidyma.\\nGenus I, Prosopothoracopagus\\nGenus II, Omphalopagus\\nGenus III, Rhaciphagus\\nOrder II.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Double Parasitic Monsters.\\nGenus I,\\nSpecies 1.\\ntypus,\\nHetero-\\nSpecies 2. Heteralius,\\nGenus II,\\nSpecies\\nthus,\\nPolygna-\\nSpecies 2. Polymelus,\\nHeteropagus\\nHeterodelphus\\nHeterodymus\\nHeterotypus\\nHeteromorphus\\nEpicomus\\nEpignathus\\nHypognathus\\nParagnathus\\nAugnathus\\nPygomelus\\nGastromelus\\nNotomelus\\nCephalomelus\\nMelomelus\\nGenus III, Endocyma, gX\u00c2\u00b0yn\\nOrder III.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Triple Monsters.\\nma\\nma\\nMonstrum (mon -slrum). See Monstrosity.\\nMonteggia s Dislocation (mon-tef-e-ah). A form of\\ndislocation of the hip-joint in which the head of the\\nfemur is near the anterior superior iliac spine, and the\\nlimb is rotated outward.\\nMonteverde s Sign or Test. See Death, Signs of.\\nMontgolfier s Formula. A formula for estimating the\\nvelocity of air. It is as follows: The velocity in\\nfeet per second is equal to eight times the square root\\nof the height through which the body has fallen.\\nThis is expressed by the formula.\\n2F\\nI\\nP\\n.002 (t-\\nv The velocity in feet per second.\\ng The acceleration due to gravity, 32.18 feet per second.\\nar\u00e2\u0084\u00a2 Height of shaft.\\nt Internal temperature.\\nV External temperature.\\n.002 Co-efficient of expansion for i\u00c2\u00b0 F.\\n*The third order of GeofFroy Saint-Hilaire, single parasitic\\nmonsters, under which name he describes dermoid cysts, is\\nomitted. Forster s classification is stihstituted, with slight\\nmodification, for that of Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire.\\nMontgomery s Cups. The dilated canals of the uter-\\nine tubular glands. They appear as minute projec-\\ntions on the external surface of aborted ova. M. s\\nGlands. Accessory rudimentary milk-glands. (Rein.)\\nSee also Gland. M. s Tubercles. Same as M. s\\nGlands.\\nMonthier s Blue. Same as Prussian Blue.\\nMonthlies (munth -lez). See Menses.\\nMonthling (munth -ling) [ME., month, month]. An\\ninfant one month old.\\nMonthly (munth -le) [ME., monethly, monthly]. Oc-\\ncurring once a month; lasting for a month. M.\\nCourses. See Menses. M. Nurse, a nurse who\\nattends after childbirth.\\nMonti s Copper Method. A method of staining nerve-\\ncells. See Stains, Table of.\\nMonticulus (mon-tik -u-lus) [L.]. I. A little eleva-\\ntion. 2. Same as M. cerebelli. M. cerebelli, the\\nsmall convex projection on the upper part of the\\nmedian line of the cerebellum the central portion of\\nthe superior vermiform process.\\nMontpellier Yellow. Same as Cassel Yellow.\\nMooltan Sore. Same as Furunettlus orientalis.\\nMoon [ME., moone, moon]. The satellite of the\\nearth. M. -blindness, amblyopia caused by exposure\\nof the eyes to the moon s light during sleep. See\\nalso Menotyphlosis. M. -blink, a temporary evening\\nblindness of the tropics, supposed to be due to sleep-\\ning in the moonlight. M.-eye; I. An eye supposed\\nto be affected by the moon. 2. A disease of the eye\\nin horses. M.-eyed, dim-eyed; affected with moon-\\neye. M.-face, a full, round face. M.-flaw, an\\nattack of lunacy. M. -madness, lunacy. M.-seed.\\nSee Menispermum. M.-sick, crazy. M. -stricken,\\nM. -struck. See Lunatic. M. -stroke, a neurosis\\nsupposed to result from exposure to the rays of the\\nmoon.\\nMoonling {moon -ling) [ME., moone, moon]. A\\nlunatic.\\nMoore s Figure of Eight. A figure-of-eight bandage\\nmade of a folded shawl or strip of muslin, and used\\nas a dressing for fracture of the clavicle. M. s\\nMethod. See Treatment, Methods of. M. s Reagent\\nand Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nMoos-pappe [moz-pop-a [Ger.] An absorbent mate-\\nrial consisting of a variety of moss, and prepared for\\nuse as a surgical dressing.\\nMoosewood. See Dirca palustris.\\nMoral Insanity. See Insanity.\\nMorand s Disease. Paresis of the extremities. See\\nDiseases, Table of. M. s Foot, a foot with eight\\ntoes. See Diseases, Table of.\\nMorbi (mor -bi) [L., plural and genitive of Morbus\\nOf a disease. Agens morbi, the cause or agent of\\ndisease. Ens morbi, the being or essential quality\\nof disease. Materies morbi, the substance produc-\\ning a disease.\\nMorbid (mor -bid) [morbidus, morbus, disease]. Per-\\ntaining to disease. M. Anatomy, the anatomy of\\norgans or tissues in a state of disease.\\nMorbidity {mor bid it e) [morbus, disease]. The\\nquality of disease or of being diseased. Also the\\nconditions inducing disease. Also the statistics of the\\ndiseases in a community at a given period the sick-\\nrate. M. and Mortality, a term expressive of the\\nstatistical relations of disease and the death-rate.\\nMorbiferous (mor-bif -er-us) [morbus, disease; ferre,\\nto bear]. Conveying or spreading disease.\\nMorbific (mor-bif -ik) [morbus, disease facere, to\\nmake]. Causing or inducing disease.\\nMorbigenous [mor-bij -en-us) [morbus, disease yewav,\\nto produce]. Producing disease.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0800.jp2"}, "791": {"fulltext": "MORBILITY\\n781\\nMORNING\\nMorbility (mor-bil -it-e). Same as Morbidity.\\nMorbilli (mor-bil -i) [dim. of Morbus, disease]. See\\nRubeola, Measles.\\nMorbilliform (mor-bil -if-orm) [morbilli, measles;\\nforma, form]. Resembling measles.\\nMorbillous (mor-bil -us) [morbilli, measles]. Pertain-\\ning to measles.\\nMorbose (ntor -boz) [morbosus, morbus, disease].\\nDiseased.\\nMorbosity (mor bos it e) [morbosus, diseased]. A\\ncondition of disease.\\nMorbus (mor -bus) [L.]. A disease or illness. M. ad-\\ndisonii. See Addison s Disease. M. aetatis, disease\\npeculiar to a certain age. M. anglicus. Synonym\\nof Rachitis. M. ampullaceus. Synonym of Pem-\\nphigus. M. animatus, a parasitic disease. M.\\naphrodisiacus, M. aphrodisia. Synonym of\\nSyphilis. M. apoplectiformis. .Synonym of\\nMeniere 1 s Disease. M. arietis. Synonym of Influ-\\nenza. M. articularis. Synonym of Gout. M. atto-\\nnitus. Synonym of Catalepsy and also of Apoplexy.\\nM. basedowii. See Exophthalmic Goiter. M.\\nbrightii. See Bright s Disease. M. bullosus.\\nSynonym of Pemphigus. M. caducus. See Epilepsy.\\nM. carinus. Synonym of Insolation. M. Celsi.\\nSynonym of Catalepsy. M. cerebralis whytii. Sy-\\nnonym of acute internal hydrocephalus. M. ceruleus.\\nSee Cyanosis, Congenital. M. comitialis. Synonym\\nof Epilepsy. M. costalis. Synonym of Pleurisy.\\nM. coxarius. See Coxalgia. M. cucullus. Syno-\\nnym of Whooping-cough. M. deificus. Synonym\\nof Epilepsy. M. divinus, M. divus. Synonym of\\nEpilepsy. M. dominorum.. Synonym of Gout. M.\\nelephas. See Elephantiasis arabum. M. erronum,\\na deep bronze coloration of the skin resulting from\\nprolonged exposure to the sun s rays or to vicissitudes\\nof climate. M. fellifluus. Synonym of Cholera.\\nM. fcedus. Synonym of Epilepsy. M. gallicus.\\nSynonym of Syphilis. M. gesticulatorius. Syno-\\nnym of Chorea. M. glandulosus. Synonym of\\nGlanders. M. heracleus, M. heraculeus. Synonym\\nof Elephantiasis and of Epilepsy. M. hispanicus.\\nSynonym of Syphilis. M. incurvus. Synonym of\\nKyphosis. M. indicus. Synonym of Syphilis. M.\\ninfantilis. Synonym of Epilepsy. M. insputatus.\\nSynonym of Epilepsy. M. interlunis. Synonym of\\nEpilepsy. M. ischiadicus. Synonym of Sciatica.\\nM. itaiicus. Synonym of Syphilis. M. luteolus.\\nSynonym of Jaundice. M. maculosus dieckerhoffii.\\nA hemorrhagic purpura of horses. M. maculosus\\nwerlhofii. See Werlhof s Disease and Purpura hem-\\norrhagica. M. magnus. Synonym of Epilepsy.\\nM. medicorum, the mania of those who seek the ad-\\nvice of physicians for imaginary diseases. Over-much\\ndoctoring. M. mucosus, mucous disease intestinal\\ncatarrh. M. nauticus. Synonym of Sea-sickness.\\nM. neapolitanus. Synonym of Syphilis. M. ory-\\nzeus. Synonym of Asiatic Cholera. M. pallidus,\\nM. parthenius. Synonym of Chlorosis. M. pau-\\nperum. Synonym of Relapsing fever. M. Paxtonii,\\na parasitic disease of the hair of the axilla. M.\\npilaris. Synonym of Trichiasis. M. pleuriticus.\\nSynonym of Pleurisy. M. plumbeus. Synonym\\nof Plumbism. M. psoadicus. Synonym of Psoas\\nAbscess. M. regius. Synonym of Jaundice. M.\\nruralis. Synonym of Ergotism. M. sacer. Syno-\\nnym of Epilepsy. M. saltatorius. Synonym of Chorea.\\nM. Sancti Lazari. Synonym of Leprosy. M. Sancti\\nValentini. Synonym of Epilepsy. M. scrophulo-\\nsus. Synonym of Scrofula. M. senilis, the phys-\\niologic retrogression frequently seen in old age. M.\\nsideratus. Synonym of Epilepsy. M. sonticus.\\nSynonym of Epilepsy. M. suffocans. Synonym of\\nDiphtheria. M. suffocatorius. Synonym of Diph-\\ntheria. M. tyrius. Synonym of Elephantiasis and\\nLeprosy. M. virginens, M. virginum. Synonym\\nof Chlorosis. M. werlhofii. See Werlhof s Disease.\\nMordacious (mor-da -se-us) [mordax, biting]. Biting,\\npungent.\\nMordant (mor -dant) \\\\_mordere, to bite]. A substance\\nthat fixes the dyes used in coloring textures, or in\\nstaining tissues and bacteria. See Pigments, Colors,\\nand Dyesluffs.\\nMordicancy (mor -dik-an-se) [mordicare, to bite].\\nPungency biting quality, as of a drug.\\nMordicant (mor -dik-ant). Synonym of Mordacious.\\nMordication (mor-dik-a -shun) \\\\_mordicare, to bite].\\nA burning and stinging inflammatory condition of the\\nskin.\\nMorel s Ear. See Ear, Deformities of, and Diseases,\\nTable of. M. s Tourniquet, the first tourniquet\\n-known, introduced by Morel in 1674.\\nMorgagni (mor-gan -e). A noted Italian anatomist of\\nthe eighteenth century. M. s Caruncle. The middle\\nlobe of the prostate gland. M., Cataract of. See Cata-\\nract. M., Columns of. See Column. M., Foramen\\nof. See Eoramina, Table of. M. s Fossa. See Eossa\\nnavicularis M. s Frenum, the projection formed by\\nthe union of the ileo-colic and ileo-cecal valves. M.,\\nGlands of. See Gland. M. s Humor, same as\\nM. s Liquor. M., Hydatid of. See Hydatid.\\nM. s Lacuna, one of the depressions of the urethral\\nmucosa into which the urethral glands open. Also,\\nthe Eossa navicularis. M. s Liquor, the fluid found\\nwithin the capsule of the crystalline lens after death.\\nM., Sinus of. See Sinus. M., Ventricle of. See\\nVentricle.\\nMorgan s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nMorgue (morg) [Fr.]. A dead-house, a mortuary. A\\nplace where unknown dead are exposed for identifica-\\ntion.\\nMori, Succus Mori, Syrupus. See Morus.\\nMoria (mo -re-ah) [fiupla, folly]. A form of dementia\\ncharacterized by talkativeness and childish silliness.\\nMoribund (mor -ib-und) \\\\jnoribundus, moriri, to die].\\nDying. Ripe for dissolution.\\nMoric Acid (mo -rik) \\\\_morus, a mulberry tree]. I. A\\ncrystalline acid obtained from Morus alba. 2. Morin,\\nq. v.\\nMoriform (mo -riform) [morus, a mulberry forma,\\nform]. Shaped like a mulberry. M. Glands. See\\nGland.\\nMorin (mo -rin) [morus, a mulberry tree], C, 3 H 8 6\\n2H 2 0. A coloring-matter found in yellow-wood\\n(Morus linctoria). It decomposes into phloroglucin\\nand resorcin. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nMorin s Base. See Glacosin.\\nMorindin (mo-rin -din) [morus, the mulberry Indicus,\\nIndian], C 28 H 30 O ]5 A crystalline substance found in\\nMorinda citrifolia. On decomposition it is said to\\nyield alizarin.\\nMorindon (mor-in -don) [morus, a mulberry Indicus,\\nIndian], C 28 H 10 O 10 A beautiful red substance ob-\\ntained from Morindin.\\nMoringa (mo-ring -gah) [native Malabar]. A genus\\nof dicotyledonous polypetalous trees. M. pterygo-\\nsperma, M. zeylanica, horse-radish tree, found in\\nthe West Indies and the East. The oil of the seeds,\\nthe root, and the gum, all have been used in a great\\nvariety of diseases, both local and general. Unof.\\nMorioplasty (mor -e-o-plas-te) [fidpiov, part; irXacoeiv,\\nto mold]. Autoplasty plastic surgery.\\nMorning (morn -ing) [ME., morninge, morning].\\nThe first part of the day. M. Sickness. The nausea", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0801.jp2"}, "792": {"fulltext": "MOROCCO LEATHER\\n782\\nMORPHONOSUS\\nof pregnant women, occurring chiefly in the early\\nmonths of gestation also, the imitative or sympa-\\nthetic nausea sometimes experienced by the husband\\nduring the wife s early pregnancy eonosus. M.-\\ntire. A peculiar condition seen in melancholia and\\nneurasthenia, in which the patient awakes in the morn-\\ning from a sound sleep unrefreshed and, in fact, more\\nfatigued than on retiring.\\nMorocco Leather. See Leather.\\nMorocomium (mo-ro-ko -me-um) \\\\juop6q, mad; nouelv,\\nto care for]. An insane asylum.\\nMorodochium (mo-ro-do -ke-um) \\\\_pupdg, silly Skx^a-\\ntiai, to receive]. An asylum for the insane.\\nMorose (inor-oz \\\\_morosus, fretful]. Of a sour temper\\nsullen.\\nMorosis (mo-ro -sis) [pupuoic, foolishness]. Insanity.\\nMorotrophium (mo-ro-tro -fe-um) Synonym of Moro-\\nconium.\\nMoroxilic Acid (mor-oks-il -ik) [morus, mulberry\\nb^vc, acid]. Same as Moric Acid.\\nMorph (morf) [popipi/, a blotch]. One of the dark\\nspots that occur on the foreheads of blond women\\nsuffering from uterine trouble, or who are pregnant.\\nMorphea, Morphcea (mor-fe -ah) [pop pr/, a blotch].\\nCircumscribed Scleroderma, Addison s Keloid; the\\ncommonest form of scleroderma, occurring usually in\\nyoung female adults. Its commonest seats are about\\nthe breasts and the face and neck, and often it follows\\nthe course of the nerve-distribution. It occurs in the\\nform of patches, rounded, ovoid, or irregular in outline\\nsmall or large, soft or firm, smooth or shining, pale-\\nyellowish or brownish in color. The lesions are, as\\na rule, asymmetric. The course of the disease is\\nchronic. The disease may also manifest itself in the\\nform of atrophic, pit-like depressions in the skin, and\\nas lines, streaks, and telangiectases. M. lardacea,\\na form of Morphea. M. maculosa, a form of morphea\\ncharacterized by the presence of macules. M. nigra, a\\npigmented form of Morphea. M. tuberosa, a variety\\nof morphea in which nodules are formed.\\nMorpheomania (mor-fe-o-ma -ne-ali). Same as Mor-\\nphiomania.\\nMorphetin (mor 1 -fet-iii) \\\\_Morpheus god of sleep]. An\\namorphous, bitter substance resulting when morphin\\nsulphate is boiled with lead peroxid and dilute sul-\\nphuric acid.\\nMorphew (mor -fu). See Morphea.\\nMorphia (mor -fe-ah). See Morphina.\\nMorphic (mor -fik) \\\\_pop pi], form]. In biology, per-\\ntaining to form.\\nMorphina, Morphin (mor-f -nah,\\n-Jin) I Mor-\\npheus, god of sleep; gen., Morphina C 17 H 19 N0 3\\nThe name of the principal alkaloid of opium, to\\nwhich the properties of that drug are chiefly due. It\\nis an anodyne, hypnotic, and narcotic. gr. corres-\\nponds in activity with one grain of opium of average\\nstrength. M. acetas, soluble in water. Dose gr.\\n^j-j. M. acetat., Liq. (B. P.) Dose TTlxx-xI. M.\\nbromid., M. hydrobromat., C I7 H ]g N0 3 HBr. A\\ngood sedative narcotic. Dose gr. \u00e2\u0096\u00a0^j 5 -)4. M. et\\nchloroformi, Tinct. (B. P.) Dose rr\\\\v-x. M.\\nhydrochloras, occurs in silky crystals, soluble in\\nwater. Dose gr. ^jj\u00e2\u0080\u0094j. M. hydrochlorat., Liq.\\n(B. P.) Dose tr^x-xl. Injectio morphinse hypo-\\ndermica (B. P.), contains one grain of the acetate of\\nmorphin in each ten minims of water. M. et ipeca-\\ncuanhas, Troch., each contains gr. of morphin.\\nM. Oleatum, contains morphin 10, oleic acid, 90\\nparts for local use. Unof. M., Pulv., Comp., Tully s\\npowder, contains morphin sulphate I, camphor,\\nlicorice, and calcium carbonate, aa, 20 parts. Dose\\ngr. v-xv. M. sulph., Liq., Magendie s solution;\\ncontains morphin sulph. gr. xvj to each fl. Dose\\nTTLx-xv. Unof. M. sulphas, acicular crystals, soluble\\nin hot water. Dose gr. y$-}4- M., Suppos. (B.\\nP.), each contains gr. ss morphin. M., Suppos., cum\\nsapone (B. P.), each contains gr. ss of morphin.\\nM. tartras, C t H 6 6 (C\u00e2\u0080\u009eH 19 NO.,). 2 used hypoder-\\nmatically. Dose, gr. tV/^- m Trochis. (B. P.)\\nand M. et ipecac, Trochis. (B. P.), each containing\\ngr. ^jj of morphin. Dose I to 4.\\nMorphinia (mor-fin -e-ah) \\\\_Morpheus, god of sleep].\\nAny disease due to the excessive use of morphin.\\nMorphinism (mor 1 -fin-izm) \\\\_Morpheus, god of sleep].\\nThe diseased condition caused by the excessive and\\nhabitual use of morphin.\\nMorphinization (mor-f n-iz-a -shun) \\\\_Morpheus, god\\nof sleep]. The production of the physiologic effects\\nof morphin.\\nMorphinomania (mor-f n-o-ma -ne-ah) \\\\_Morpheus, god\\nof sleep pavia, madness]. A morbid craving for\\nmorphin as a stimulant.\\nMorphinophagia, Morphiophagy (mor-f n-o-fa -je-\\nah, mor-fi-off -aj -e) \\\\_Morpheus, god of sleep;\\n(payeiv, to eat]. Opium-eating.\\nMorphiomania (mor-fe-o-ma -ne-ah). Synonym of\\nMorphinomania.\\nMorphiopathy (mor-fe-op -alh-e). Synonym of Mor-\\nphinomania.\\nMorpho-biologic (mor-fo-bi-o-loj 1 -ik) \\\\_pop(pij, form\\n(3ioc, life; /Wyoc, science]. Pertaining to the form\\nand biology of an organism.\\nMorphcea {mor-fe -ah). See Morphea.\\nMorphogenesis (mor-fo-jen -es-is) \\\\_poptpi], form ytv-\\neaiS, origin]. See Morphogeny.\\nMorphogeny (inor foj en e) \\\\_poptpr], form; yevsca,\\ngeneration]. In biology, the genesis of form the\\nhistory of the evolution of form.\\nMorphography (mor-f og -ra-fe) \\\\_pop(j i], form ypatyuv,\\nto write] In biology, systematic investigation of the\\nstructure of organisms in the most comprehensive\\nway.\\nMorpholecithal (mor fo-les -ith-al) \\\\_popipri, form; leni-\\n80c, yolk of an egg]. I. Germinal; formative. 2.\\nPertaining to the morpholecithus.\\nMorpholecithus (mor -fo les ith us) \\\\_poptpii, form\\nlenidoc, yolk of an egg]. The formative yolk of an\\negg the portion of an egg that undergoes segmenta-\\ntion and germination.\\nMorpholin (mor -fo-lin) \\\\_Morpheus, god of sleep], C 4\\nH 9 NO. A compound formed by heating dioxyethyl-\\namin to 160 C. with HC1.\\nMorphologic (mor fo /of ik) [poptyij, form; A 5yoc,\\nscience]. Pertaining to the form of organisms or\\ntwin parts.\\nMorphology (mor-fol -o-je) [popyij, form teyeiv, to\\nspeak]. The department of biology that deals with\\nform and structure.\\nMorpholysis (mor fol is is) [poptpij, form; ?J:aic, a\\nloosing]. Destruction of form.\\nMorphomania (mor-fo-ma -ne-ah). See Morphinoma-\\nnia.\\nMorphometry (mor-fom -et-re) [popibr/, form; pirpov,\\nmeasure]. The measuring or determining of the\\nforms of organisms.\\nMorphon (mor -fon) [poptyi], form]. In biology, a\\ndefinite morphologic individual element or organism\\none of the following categories plastid, idorgan\\norgan, antimerc, metamere), persona, corm,q. v.\\nMorphonomy (mor-fon -o-me) \\\\_pop pi/, form vopia\\nvepew, to distribute]. That department of biologic\\nscience devoted to the investigation of the principles\\nof organic morphology.\\nMorphonosus (mor -fon sits) \\\\_popt] ij, form; vdaoc,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0802.jp2"}, "793": {"fulltext": "MORPHOPHYLY\\n783\\nMOSCHATIN\\ndisease]. An anomalous change in the form of organs\\nor parts.\\nMorphophyly {mor-fof -il-e) [poptpi/, form (S vXf), a\\ntribe]. The department of phylogeny that deals with\\nform alone.\\nMorphoplasm {morf -o-plazm) \\\\_fiopit form; Trlaa/za,\\nanything formed or molded] In biology, Weismann s\\nsubstitute for the word protoplasm, to distinguish\\nthe vital substance of the cell from that of the nucleus\\nformative plasm trophoplasm (Nageli) as\\ndistinguished from the hereditary plasm or idio-\\nplasm.\\nMorphosis {mor -fo sis) [f-inpipdeiv, to form]. Any\\nmorbid formation or organic change. In biology,\\nmorphogenesis the assumption of characteristic or-\\nganic form.\\nMorphostcechiometry {mor-fo-stek-e-om 1 -el-re) [fiop(p?/,\\nform; gtoixeIov, element; p.erpov, measure]. A class-\\nification of substances, as plants, crystals, etc., based\\non their external form.\\nMorphotic {mor-fot -ik) \\\\_pop\u00c2\u00a7r), form]. Pertaining to,\\nor due to, morphosis characterized by morphosis\\npertaining to anatomic or organic elements. M.\\nProteids, those that become parts of the living cell or\\nthat actually enter into the structure of the tissues.\\nMorphotomy (mor-fot -o-me). Synonym of Anatomy.\\nMorpion (mor -pe-on) [Fr.]. The crab-louse.\\nMorren s Glands, Morrenian Glands. Three pairs\\nof glandular lateral sacs that enter the posterior\\nportion of the esophagus of the Lumbricida and related\\nterrestrial Oligoclueta: they are also called the lime-\\nsecreting glands. See Gland, Morrenian.\\nMorrhua (mor 1 -u-ali) [morua, a cod; gen. Morrhua\\nThe principal genus of gadoid fishes, including the cod.\\nM., Oleum, cod-liver oil. The fixed oil from the livers\\nof the cod-fish, Gadus morrhua, and other species of\\nGadus. The best and only official oil is pale-yellow\\nin color, and is usually obtained from drippings. It is an\\neasily assimilated, nutritive food, indicated in tubercu-\\nlosis, rickets, nervous debility, and strumous skin-dis-\\neases. Black coffee and oil of eucalyptus are the best\\nvehicles for its administration. Dose 3J-ij on a full\\nstomach, or j\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij by inunction. Glyconin Emulsion,\\ncontains ol. morrhua; ^iv, glyceritum vitelli (glyconin)\\n3ix, spt. ammoni* arom. gj, sherry wine l|ij, acid,\\nphosphoric dil. giv, essent. amygdal. amar. gj to\\nOss of alcohol. Dose gij.\\nMorrhuic Acid (mor -te-ik) \\\\_morua, a cod], C 9 H ]3 N0 3\\nOne of the alkaloids of cod-liver oil. See Morrhuo-\\nlins.\\nMorrhuin (mor -u-in) \\\\morua, cod], C 19 H 27 N 3 One\\nof the alkaloids of cod-liver oil. See Morrhuolins\\nMorrhuol (mor -u-ol) \\\\_morua, cod; oleum, oil]. An\\nalcoholic extractive derivable from cod-liver oil, of\\ncomplex, and probably of indefinite chemic structure.\\nIt has been proposed as a remedial agent in the place\\nof the oil itself. Dose gr. iij-v, in capsules.\\nMorrhuolins (mor -u-o-linz) \\\\_morzia, cod; oleum, oil].\\nA general name for the alkaloids of cod-liver oil.\\nThese are amylamin, C 6 H I3 N dihydrolutidin,\\nC 7 H n N oxycollidin, CjHjjNO morhuin, C 9 H 27 N 3\\nnicomorrhuin, C 20 H 28 N 4 asellin, C 25 H 32 N 4 and\\nmorrhuic acid, C 9 H ]3 N0 3 The most active of these\\nare amylamin, oxycollidin, morrhuin, and nicomorrhu-\\nin.\\nMorrison s Pill. A cathartic pill containing aloes, jalap,\\nextract of colocynth, gamboge, rhubarb, and myrrh.\\nMors (morz) [L.]. Death. M. nigris. See Plague.\\nMorsal (mor -sel) \\\\_morsus mordere, to bite]. Relating\\nto the cutting or grinding portion of a tooth.\\nMorsulus [mor su lus) [dim. of morsus, bite]. A\\nlozenge or tablet.\\nMorsus {mor -sus) [L.]. A bite. M. diaboli, the\\nfimbriated distal extremity of an oviduct, also called the\\npavilion of the tube. M. stomachi, M. ventriculi.\\nSynonyms of Cardialgia.\\nMortal (mor -tal) \\\\_mortalis, from mors, death]. Liable\\nto death or dissolution terminating in death deadly\\nfatal.\\nMortality {mor tal it e) \\\\_morlalitas, mortalis, from\\nmors, death]. The quality of being mortal. Also,\\nthe Death- rale. M. -table. See Life-table.\\nMortar {mor -tar) \\\\jnortarium, an urn]. An urn-\\nshaped vessel for containing substances for pulveriza-\\ntion, this being accomplished by means of a pestle. It\\nis usually of iron, porcelain, agate, or glass.\\nMortariolum (/nor-la-ri -o-lum) [dim. of mortariwn,\\nan urn]. A small mortar also an alveolus.\\nMortarium (mor-ta -re-um) [L.]. Same as Mortar;\\nalso the trunk of the body from the neck to the hips.\\nMortification (mor-lifik-a -shun). See Gangrene.\\nMortified [mor -tif-id) [mortiftcare, to kill]. Gan-\\ngrenous dead.\\nMortisection (mor-tis-ek -shun). Synonym of Autopsy.\\nMorton s Affection. Same as M. s Foot. M. s Fluid.\\nSee M. s Solution. M. s Foot, a peculiar and\\npainful disorder pertaining to the metatarso-phalangeal\\njoint of the fourth toe. It consists in a local neuritis,\\nfrom bruising of one or more branches of the ex-\\nternal phalangeal nerve probably due to high-\\nheeled and tight shoes. See Metatarsalgia and\\nDiseases, Table of. M. s Method. See Treatmetit,\\nMethods of. M., Plane of. See Plane. M. s So-\\nlution, a solution consisting of potassium iodid gr.\\nxxx, iodin gr. x, glycerin ^j, used for injection in\\nspina bifida. M. s Toe. Same as M. s Foot.\\nMortuary [tnor -tu-a-re) \\\\_mortuarium, a tomb]. I. A\\nhouse or tomb for temporary burial. 2. Relating to\\ndeath or burial.\\nMorula {mor -u-lah [dim. of morum, a mulberry pi.\\nMorula]. In embryology, the solid mulberry germ\\nor mass of segmentation cells, blastomeres or\\ncleavage cells which results from the complete\\nsegmentation of the vitellus of an ovum.\\nMorulation {mor-u-la -shun) \\\\_morula, a little mul-\\nberry]. In embryology, the formation of the morula\\nduring the process of the segmentation of the egg.\\nMoruloid {mor -u-loid) \\\\_morula, a little mulberry;\\neldog, like] Resembling a morula.\\nMorus (mo -rus) [L. gen. Mori~\\\\. Mulberry. Mori,\\nSuccus, the juice of the ripe fruit of M. nigra. It\\nis refrigerant, and may be given in fevers. M., Syr.\\n(B. P.) Dose 3J-ij.\\nMorvan s Disease. A trophic affection of the skin with\\npain followed by analgesia, first of one side, then of\\nthe other, and then the formation of a succession of\\nwhitlows, which are usually painless, and are attended\\nwith, or are the result of, necrosis of the phalanges.\\nMuscular atrophy, paresis, contraction of the fingers,\\nand loss of the sensations of heat or cold are other\\nsymptoms. Most cases occur between twenty and\\nfifty years of age. See Diseases, Table of.\\nMorve {morv). See Equinia.\\nMosaic {mo-za -ik) \\\\_fiovcdin6c, mosaic]. Inlaid work\\nmade of small pieces inlaid to form a pattern. M.\\nGold. See Pigments, Conspechis of. M. Layer.\\nSee Mesoretina. M. of Muscle-compartments,\\nthe mosaic appearance observed in a striped muscle-\\nfiber when treated with acetic acid.\\nMoschate {mos -kdt) \\\\jj.6ox\u00c2\u00b0S, musk]. Having the odor\\nof moschus, or musk.\\nMoschatin (mos -kat-in) [/idaxoc;, musk], C 21 H 27 N0 7\\nA bitter, brownish substance extracted from Achillea\\nmoschata.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0803.jp2"}, "794": {"fulltext": "MOSCHATOUS\\n784\\nMOTOR\\nMoschatous (mos -kat-us). Synonym of Moschate.\\nMoschiferous (mos-kif -er-us) \\\\jiooxoc, musk ferre,\\nto bear]. Yielding musk.\\nMoschocaryon (mos ko kar e on) [/zdtr^of, musk;\\ntcapvoVj kernel]. Nutmeg.\\nMoschus (mos -kus) [fiooxoc, musk: gen., Moschi\\\\.\\nMusk. The dried secretion obtained from the folli-\\ncles of the prepuce of the musk-deer, M. moschife-\\nrtts. It is always liable to adulteration, but the\\nChinese musk is considered the best. It is a diffusible\\nstimulant acting on the nervous centers, and is used\\nwith advantage in the collapse of typhoid fever and\\nin pneumonia. It is used chiefly as a perfume, the\\nodor being somewhat aphrodisiac. Dose gr. ij-x.\\nM., Tinct., 10 per cent, in strength. Dose gj-jss.\\nMosler s Diabetes. See Diabetes.\\nMosquito (mus-ke [Sp a little gnat].\\nSee Culex. Cf. Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of. M. -culture, a culture of\\nblood that has been drawn by a mos-\\nquito from a sick person.\\nMoss (maws) [ME., mos, moss]. A small\\nherbaceous plant of the natural order\\nMusci. M., Ceylon. See Agar-agar.\\nM., Club. See Lycopodhim. M.,\\nCorsican. See Corsican Moss. M.,\\nIceland. See Chondrus. M., Irish.\\nSee Carragheen. M. -starch. See Lich-\\nenin.\\nMotatorious (mo tat o re us) \\\\_motare,\\np. p. motatus, to move]. In biology, vib-\\nratory applied especially to certain long-\\nlegged spiders and crane-flies which have\\na habit of keeping the body in a state\\nof constant vibration.\\nMoth (mawth) [ME., mothe, moth]. See\\nChloasma. M. -patch. Synonym of\\nChloasma.\\nMother (\u00c2\u00abK///-tr)[ME. moder, mother].\\nA female parent. Also, any residue con-\\ntained in a solution. M.-cell, a cell\\nbefore segmentation, afterward splitting\\nup into smaller cells called Daughter-\\ncells. See Cell. M. -liquor, the liquid\\nthat remains after the contained dis-\\nsolved substances have been partly or wholly crys-\\ntallized or precipitated in an amorphous condition.\\nM. s Mark. See Angioma and Navus mat emus.\\nM. -nucleus. See Karyokinesis and Nucleus. M.-\\nof-pearl Osteomyelitis. See Osteomyelitis, Con-\\nchiolin. M. s Plaster. See Brown Plaster. M. s\\nSalve. See Brown Ointment. M. -skein. See Spi-\\nrem. M. s-spot, a nevus. M. -star, a stage in karyo-\\nkinesis. See Karyokinesis, and Star. M. of Vinegar,\\nthe gelatinous deposit found in vinegar, and formed\\nby the filaments of Mycoderma aceti, so-called because,\\nwhen introduced into a saccharine solution, it con-\\nverts the solution into vinegar. M.- water, the re-\\nmaining solution of salts and other substances that\\nfail to crystallize after the spontaneously crystalliz-\\nable salts have been removed. See M. -liquor. M.-\\nwort, the herb Leonurus cardiaca, an emmenagogue,\\nnervine, and antispasmodic. It is a popular remedy\\nin amenorrhea and hysteria. Dose of the fid.\\next. gss-ij. Unof. M. -wreath. See Aster, and\\nWreath.\\nMotile (mo -til) \\\\jnovere, to move]. Capable of spon-\\ntaneous motion, as a motile flagellum.\\nMotion (mo -shun) \\\\_movere, to move]. Continuous\\nchange of position. Also, an evacuation of the\\nbowels. M., Ameboid, the motion of certain low\\nforms of living cells. M., Brownian. See\\nBrownian. M., Ciliary, the waving or lashing move-\\nment of cells possessed of cilia. M., Involuntary,\\na movement of an organ or part that is not an act\\nof volition. M., Pendulum, a to-and-fro movement\\nlike that of the pendulum, sometimes observed in the\\narms in obscure nervous diseases. M., Voluntary,\\nany change of position of an organ or part due to an\\nact of the will. See also Movement.\\nMotive (mo -tiv) \\\\_movere, to move]. Causing motion\\na determining impulse. M. Force, M. Power, the\\nmoving or impelling force.\\nMotor (mo -tor) \\\\_movere, to move]. A mover. A term\\napplied to various muscles and to a class of nerves.\\nM. Aphasia. See Aphasia. M. Area, the por-\\nFrontalis.\\nFacial (upper).\\nCorrugator super-\\ncilii.\\nOrbicularis, palp.\\nNasal muscles.\\nZygomatici.\\nOrbicularis oris.\\nFacial (middle).\\nMasseter.\\nLevator menti.\\nQuadratus\\nTriangularis\\nHypoglossus.\\nFacial (lower).\\nHyoid muscles.\\nOmohyoideus.\\nExt. anterior\\nthoracic (pec-\\ntoralis major). J\\n[As\\nI\\nscending fron-\\ntal and parie-\\ntal convolutions\\n(motor area),\\nf 3d frontal convo-\\nlution and in-\\n1 sula (center of\\nL speech).\\nTemporalis,\\nj Facial (upper\\n1 branch).\\nFacial (trunk).\\nPost, auricular.\\nFacial (middle\\nbranch lower\\nbranch).\\nSplenius\\nStern o-mastoideus.\\nSpinal accessory,\\nf Levator anguli\\nI scapulae.\\nTrapezius.\\nJ Dorsalis scapulae\\n(rhomboids).\\nCircumflex.\\nLong thoracic,\\n(serratus mag-\\nLon\\n(s\\ntin\\nPhrenic\\nn Brachial Plexus\\n5th and 6th\\ncervical (del-\\ntoid, biceps,\\nbrachialis, su-\\npin. longus).\\nMotor Points of Face and Neck.\\nAdductor magnus\\nAdductor longus.\\nTensor vag.\\nmoris.\\nSartorius.\\nf Quadriceps.\\n(common point)\\nRectus femoris.\\nVastus extern.\\nVastus intern\\nMotor Points of Anterior Aspect of Left Thigh", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0804.jp2"}, "795": {"fulltext": "MOTOR\\n785\\nMOTOR\\nTriceps (cap. 1\\nlong.). f\\nFlexor carpi\\nulnaris.\\nFlex. dig. com.\\nprof.\\nFlex. dig. (II et)\\nIII) subl.\\nFlex, di:\\net min.) subl\\nUlnar\\nPalmaris brevis\\nAbduc. dig. min\\nFlexor dig. min\\nOppo. dig. min,\\nLumbricales.\\nDelt.\\n(ant.\\nI por.).\\nFlex. Iongus poll.\\nMedian.\\nAbduct, poll.\\nOpponens pollicis.\\nFlex, brevis poll.\\nAdduc. brev. poll.\\nDeltoid-\\neus (pos-\\nterior\\nportion).\\nMusculo-spiral.\\nBracbialis ant.\\nSupinator long.\\nExt.radialis long.\\nExt. rad. brevis\\nExt. digit, com- f\\nmunis.\\nExtensor indicis.\\nExt. oss. metac.\\npoll.\\nExt. prim. in-\\ntern. poll.\\nInterossei dor-\\nsal (land II).\\n/Triceps (cap.\\nI long.).\\n(Triceps (cap.\\n1 extern.).\\nExt. carpi ul-\\nnaris.\\nSupinator\\nbrevis.\\nEx. min. digit.\\nEx. indicis.\\nExt. sec. in-\\ntern, poll.\\n(Abduct, min.\\nt digit.\\nInteross. dor-\\nY sal. (Ill and\\nJ IV).\\nMotor Points of Dorsal Aspect of Left Aru\\nMotor Points of Palmar Aspect of Left Arm.\\nTibialisanticus.\\nExt. digit, long.\\nPeroneus brevis\\nExtensor hal\\nlucislon\\nPeroneal.\\nGastrocnemius.\\nPeroneus long.\\nSciatic\\nBiceps ca P- lon g-\\nfemo,\\n(cap. brev.)\\nGastrocnemius\\nFlexor long.hallucis.\\nGluteus maxi-\\nmus.\\nAdductor magnus.\\nSemitendinosus.\\nSemimembranosus.\\nMotor Points of Outer Aspect of Left Leg.\\n50\\nMotor Points of Posterior Aspect of Left Thigh\\nand Leg.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0805.jp2"}, "796": {"fulltext": "MOTORIAL\\n786\\nMOUNTING\\ntion of the cerebral gyri in each hemisphere surround-\\ning the central fissure, viz.: the precentral and post-\\ncentral gyri bordering the fissure, the posterior part of\\nthe three frontal gyri, and the paracentral lobule on the\\nmesal surface of the hemisphere. Stimulation of this\\nregion by a weak faradic current induces movement\\nin definite parts of the opposite half of the body. M.\\nAtaxia. See Ataxia. M. Cell, a nerve-cell generat-\\ning motor impulses. M. Centers. See Center. M.\\nFibers, centrifugal nerve-fibers exciting contraction\\nof muscles. M. Impulse, the nerve-influence that\\nresults in action. M. Nerves, those efferent nerves\\nthat carry impulses to the muscles. M. oculi. See\\nNerves, Table of. M. Path, the path traversed by\\na motor impulse, from the brain to the muscles. M.\\nPoints, the points on the surface of the body where\\nthe various branches of the motor nerves supplying\\nthe muscles may be affected by electricity. See Cuts of\\nMotor-points, pp. 784-785. M.Vaso-. SeeVaso-motor.\\nMotorial (mo-to -re-a!) \\\\_motoriiis, motory]. Of or\\npertaining to motion. M. End-plate, an eminence\\nof protoplasm within the sarcolemma where a nerve-\\nfiber pierces the latter. It is produced by a spreading\\nout of the axis-cylinder.\\nMotorium (mo-to -re-um) \\\\_movere, to move]. The\\nmotor apparatus of the body, both nervous and mus-\\ncular, considered as a unit.\\nMotory (mo -tor-e) \\\\_movere, to move]. Same as Motor.\\nMotosis (mo-to -sis) [^ordc, lini]. A lint-dressing.\\nMotricity (mo-tris -it-e) \\\\_movere, to move]. Motor\\nneuricity the efferent motor impulse sent along a\\nnerve.\\nMotschutkowski s Method. See Treatment.\\nMottle (mot -I) [ME., motteleye, a mixture of colors].\\nTo mark with spots or blemishes.\\nMottled [mot -hi) [ME., motteleye, a mixture of colors].\\nSpotted marked with patches of dark color varie-\\ngated. M. Kidney. Same as Large White Kidney.\\nMottling (mot -ling) [ME., mottleye, a mixture of\\ncolors]. A spotted condition.\\nMouches volantes (moos/i vo-lont [Fr.]. See Musca\\nvolitantes.\\nMouilla (moo-il -ah). An excellent liquid potash soap\\ncontaining a large percentage of glycerin. It is employed\\nin dermatology, and is useful in the treatment of come-\\ndones and for cleansing purposes. It does not contain\\nenough fat for use on the face.\\nMould, Mold (mold). See Mold and Fungus.\\nMoulding-flask. A flask invented for obtaining cast-\\nings from plaster models, which, on account of irregu-\\nlarity of the teeth or projection of the alveolar border,\\ncannot be drawn from a simple impression in sand.\\nMounding (mown -ding) [ME., mound, a protection].\\nThe rising in a lump of muscle-fibers when struck by\\na slight, firm blow. It is observed in the thin and\\nfeeble, and in certain diseases, as pulmonary tuber-\\nculosis and advanced locomotor ataxia. See Myoidema.\\nMount (moumt) [ME., mount, a mountain]. In palmistry,\\na fleshy cushion in the palm of the hand. M. of Jupi-\\nter, the name given to the eminence at the root of the\\nindex finger. M. of Mars, the name given to the\\nupper part of the hypothenar eminence. M. of Mer-\\ncury, the name given to the eminence at the root of\\nthe little finger. M. of the Moon, the name given to\\nthe lower part of the hypothenar eminence. M. of\\nSaturn, the name given to the eminence at the root\\nof the middle finger. M. of the Sun, the name\\ngiven to the eminence at the root of the ring-finger.\\nM. of Venus, a name given in palmistry to the thenar\\neminence.\\nMountain (mown 1 -ten) [ME., mountaine, mountain].\\nA high elevation of land. M. Anemia. See Anky-\\nlostomiasis. M.Balm. See Eriodiclyon. M.-blue.\\nSame as Azurite. M. -climbing. See Terrain-cure.\\nM. Fever, a synonym of Typhoid Fever, q. v. M.-\\ngreen. Same as Brunswick Green and Malachite\\nGreen. M. Laurel. See Kalmia M. Sage. See\\nSierra Salvia. M. Sickness, symptoms consequent\\nupon the ascent to high altitudes, consisting of debil-\\nity, vomiting, tremulousness, headache, loss of mus-\\ncular power, etc. See Anoxysmia. Hypsonosus,\\nMareo. M. Tea, a popular name for Gaultheria pro-\\ncumbens, q. v.\\nMountaineering Malady. See Mountain Sickness.\\nMountebank (niown -te-bank) [It., montambanco,\\nmountebank]. A quack who prescribes and sells\\nmedicines and nostrums in public places. Also\\ncalled Quacksalver.\\nMounting (mown -ting) [ME., mounten, to mount]. In\\nmicroscopy, the arrangement of a microscopic object\\nupon some suitable support (slide) and in some suit-\\nable medium. M.-cell, in microscopy, a ring of\\ncard-board, metal, or rubber, for the support of the\\ncover-glass, or to prevent the mounting-medium from\\nspreading when the object is thick. M. -media, va-\\nrious fluids, or resins in the fluid state, afterward be-\\ncoming solid, that are employed in the examina-\\ntion and temporary or permanent preservation of mi-\\ncroscopic objects. See also Stains, Table of. The\\nmost important are as follows Acetate of Copper,\\nfor preserving and mounting green algee. Acetate of\\ncopper I grm, glacial acetic acid I c.c camphor-\\nwater 250 c.c, glycerin 250 c.c, corrosive subli-\\nmate 4 grms. The glycerin is sometimes omitted\\nwith advantage, as in the case of volvox. Acetate OF\\nPotassium, used in a strongly concentrated solution\\nit behaves much as glycerin, but does not dry at the\\nedges and is less refractive. Benzol, employed\\nas a solvent for Canada balsam and in preparing\\nobjects for balsam-mounts, but unfit for use as a me-\\ndium for preliminary examination, on account of\\nits great volatility. Bergamot, Oil of. Schieffer-\\ndecker first recommended this oil as a clearing-agent\\nand mounting-medium it clears 95 per cent, alcohol\\npreparations and celloidin preparations, and does not\\nattack anilin colors. Canada Balsam. This should\\nbe deprived of certain volatile products before using.\\nSolutions free from chloroform are to be preferred, es-\\npecially for bacteria. Baumgarten recommends equal\\nparts of Canada balsam and oil of cloves. Pure xylol\\nanswers equally well. Owing to the high refractive\\nindex of Canada balsam (1.53), bacteria are poorly de-\\nfined in it. Carbolic Acid. One of the best agents\\nfor clearing and temporary examination of tissues. It\\nis best used in concentrated solution in alcohol, when\\nit clears instantaneously even very watery prepara-\\ntions. For clearing sections imbedded in celloidin, use\\na mixture of xylol and carbolic acid in equal parts.\\nCaustic Potash. A very useful clearing-agent in mod-\\nerately strong (5 per cent.) solutions, for the examina-\\ntion of plant-sections. If sections are to be permanently\\nmounted, they should be washed in water, passed\\nthrough dilute alcohol, and mounted in glycerin. Ce-\\nDAR-OIL. On account of its refractive index, which\\nresembles that of crown-glass this is the most\\nwidely-used fluid for homogeneous immersion ob-\\njectives. It is miscible with chloroform-balsam and\\nwith castor oil. It clears tissues in 95 per cent, alco-\\nhol without shrinkage, and does not extract anilin\\nstains. It is, therefore, one of the most valuable of\\nall media for preliminary examinations. Chloro-\\nform, employed in preparing objects for mounting,\\nand sometimes as a solvent for balsam but it is not\\nto be recommended, as it tends to destroy the staining,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0806.jp2"}, "797": {"fulltext": "MOUNTING\\n787\\nMOUTH\\nespecially in bacterial preparations. Cloves, Oil of.\\nThis has a tendency to form very convex drops, and to\\nrender tissues brittle sometimes this is considered ad-\\nvantageous in minute dissections. It clears objects better\\nthan balsam, and may be used in connection with bal-\\nsam-mounts but, as it dissolves celloidin, it should not\\nbe used for sections imbedded in that medium. It dark-\\nens with age, and is commonly adulterated with phenol,\\nwhich may be detected by Fluckiger s test i. e., shake\\nthe suspected oil with fifty parts of hot water, slowly\\nevaporate the aqueous portion to a small bulk, and\\ntest it with a drop of ammonia and a pinch of chlo-\\nrid of lime. If phenol be present, a green color is\\ndeveloped, which changes to a permanent blue color.\\nCopal Varnish. Pale copal varnish, of the consis-\\ntency of oil, is recommended as a substitute for Can-\\nada balsam. For very large sections it is very useful,\\nmakes no bubbles, and it dries so hard, if slightly\\nwarmed, as to stand wiping and dusting with a soft\\nbrush. By its use large and expensive cover-glasses\\nmay be dispensed with. Creasote (Stieda s Method).\\nA very useful clearing-agent and temporary mount for\\nwatery sections. Rinse the sections in water; bring\\nthem upon the slide remove the water by means of\\nblotting-paper add a drop of creasote at the side\\nwhen clear, draw off the creasote in the same way\\nand replace with dammar. Csokor s Cement for\\nGlycerin-mounts. Pure Venice turpentine is poured\\ninto some melted wax upon a water-bath until a\\nportion taken out on a glass rod becomes stiff at\\nonce and does not stick to the hand. Dammar,\\nused as a substitute for Canada balsam. Gum dam-\\nmar dissolved in benzol, or xylol, about loo grms. of\\ndammar to 100 c.c. of benzol. Dammar and Mas-\\ntic, much used as a substitute for Canada balsam.\\nFirst solution Gum dammar 100 grms., oil of tur-\\npentine 200 c.c. Dissolve and filter. Second solu-\\ntion: Gum mastic 50 grms., chloroform 200 grms.\\nMix the two solutions. Farrant s Medium, re-\\ncommended because tissues mounted in it preserve\\ntheir normal appearance, and in that it is more con-\\nvenient than glycerin, as it dries at the edges and fixes\\nthe cover-glass. Tissues may be mounted in it directly\\nfrom water, but it is better that they be soaked for a\\ntime in dilute glycerin. Formula Dissolve I grm\\nof arsenious acid in 200 c.c. of distilled water. In\\nthis fluid dissolve, at the ordinary temperature, 130\\ngrms. of gum acacia, with frequent stirring; add 100\\nc.c. of glycerin; mix. Filter the solution through\\nfine Swedish paper upon which has been deposited a\\nthin layer of talc. Glycerin. When this is used as a\\nmounting-medium, the best quality should be em-\\nployed. A mixture of equal parts of water and gly-\\ncerin is often preferred. As a mounting-medium for\\nplant-tissues, the best preparation is glycerin and\\nacetic acid in equal parts, boiled and filtered. For\\nspecimens stained in carmin, the glycerin should be\\nacidulated with one per cent, of formic or acetic\\nacid. Glycerin-jelly. This is a mixture of gly-\\ncerin and pure gelatin it is liquid at the temperature\\nof boiling water, and solidifies on cooling. Speci-\\nmens should generally be saturated with glycerin be-\\nfore mounting. Goodale gives the following formula\\nOne part of gelatin is soaked in six parts of water for\\ntwo hours, seven parts of glycerin are added, and one\\npart of carbolic acid is added to the whole. The\\nmass is heated for fifteen minutes with constant stirring,\\nand then filtered through glass-wool in a hot funnel. All\\nof the ingredients must be absolutely pure. Wrap the\\ncork of the bottle containing the jelly in a thin piece\\nof linen which has been dipped in pure carbolic acid.\\nAnother formula is the following Soften 25 grms.\\n(6.4 3 of gelatin in cold water. Warm the gelatin\\nover a water-bath add 5 c. c. (1.3 f 3 of white of\\negg, to clarify. Do not heat above 75 or 80\u00c2\u00b0 C. (167\\nor 176 F.). Pass through a hot filter, mix with an\\nequal volume of glycerin, and add 5 grms. (i-3 5 of\\nchloral hydrate. Glycerin-solution. Glycerin\\n10 parts, glucose 40 parts, spt. of camphor 10 parts,\\ndistilled water 140 parts. Mix and filter. The ad-\\nvantage of this medium is that it possesses the refrac-\\ntive index 1.37 in the yellow ray. Gold Size,\\nemployed as a sealing for glycerin and potash mounts.\\nHoyer s Medium, (a) F or anilin preparations A\\nfiltered solution of selected white gum-arabic in a 50\\nper cent, aqueous solution of acetate of potassium or\\nacetate of ammonium, (b) For carmin preparations and\\nhematoxylin preparations The same as the first, but\\na concentrated solution of chloral hydrate, to which has\\nbeen added from 5 to 10 per cent, of glycerin, is sub-\\nstituted for the solution of potassium or ammonium.\\nIt is recommended by Strasburger for plant-tissues.\\nLavdowsky s Medium, for mounting sections. It\\nalso clears somewhat. It consists of gum-sandarac 30\\ngrms. dissolved in absolute alcohol 50 c.c. A thin\\nsolution may also be made by diluting with an equal\\nquantity of absolute alcohol. Maskenlack. An ad-\\nhesive varnish prepared in Germany for securing the\\nedges of cover-glasses when mounting-media lacking\\ntenacity are used. Mikroskopirlack. A German\\nvarnish employed for securing the edges of cover-\\nglasses when mounting-fluids lacking tenacity are used.\\nShellac. This is frequently employed in building\\nup cells or securing the edges of cover-glasses. It may\\nbe best used in alcoholic solution, to which a few\\ndrops of castor oil are added to prevent brittleness. It\\nmay be tinged with the anilin dyes. Smith s (Ham-\\nilton) High-index Mounting-fluid for Dia-\\ntoms. In two (2) fluid drams of glycerin-jelly,\\nmade in the usual way, dissolve in the cold ten (10)\\ndrams of chemically-pure stannous chlorid. When\\nthe solution is complete, bring to the boil for a few\\nminutes and filter while hot. The fluid must be used\\nhot. This is done by simply heating the slide at the\\ntime of mounting. It has a refractive index (approxi-\\nmately) of 2.40. The color is equal to that of old yel-\\nlow balsams. Diatoms mounted in it show with\\nwonderful clearness. Turpentine, used as a clearing-\\nagent, as a solvent for balsam, and as a medium for the\\ntemporary examination of sections. Its refractive index\\nis such as to render it a valuable medium. Thickened\\nTurpentine (the verharztes Terpentinol of German\\nwriters), which is prepared by exposing rectified tur-\\npentine in thin layers to the air for several days, does\\nnot shrink alcohol preparations, as does the ordi-\\nnary spirit. White Lead (with oil), used in build-\\ning up cells and sealing mounting-media that lack te-\\nnacity. Xylol, used in preparing objects, and as a sol-\\nvent for Canada balsam. It is suitable as a medium for\\npreliminary examination, on account of its great solu-\\nbility. Xylol-balsam. Canada balsam dissolved\\nin xylol is used as a medium in mounting microscopic\\nobjects.\\nMoussena (nioo -se-nah or moo-se -nah) [African].\\nThe bark of Albizzia anthelminthica, a good-sized\\nshrub of Abyssinia. It is said to be an efficient tenia-\\ncide, acting without purging, nauseating, or producing\\ncolic. See Acacia.\\nMoussenin [moo -sen-in) \\\\_moussena~\\\\. The alkaloid\\nfound in Moussena bark. It was discovered by Theil\\nin Albizzia anthelminthica, and resembles saponin. It\\nis also spelled mussenin.\\nMoustache (mus -tash See Mustache and Mystax.\\nMouth [mowth [ME., mouth, mouth]. The proximal", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0807.jp2"}, "798": {"fulltext": "MOUVEMENT DE MANEGE\\n788\\nMUCOID\\nterminus of the alimentary canal extending from the\\nlips to the pharynx. The cavity in which mastication\\ntakes place. Also, the termination of any canal.\\nM. -breather, a person who habitually breathes\\nthrough the mouth. M. -breathing, respiration\\nthrough the oro-pharynx instead of, as normally,\\nthrough the naso-pharynx. M. -protector, an appli-\\nance used to protect the lips and cheeks in using the\\ndiscs with the dental engine. M., Sore. See Aph-\\ntha and Stomatitis. M.-wash, a gargle any liquid\\npreparation for the mouth and fauces.\\nMouvement de manege [Fr.]. A form of forced\\nmovement in which the animal runs about in a circle\\nit is seen in certain cases of vivisection in which\\nthe semicircular canals of the internal ear have been\\ndivided.\\nMovement (inoov -menf) [movere, to move]. A motion\\nor action. See Motion. M., Acquired, one ac-\\nquired after much practice and the exercise of volun-\\ntary control. M., Ameboid, that resembling the\\nmovement of the ameba. It consists of a change in\\nform by the throwing out of processes called pseu-\\ndopods, the rest of the protoplasm flowing into the\\nprocesses. It is observed in certain unicellular organ-\\nisms and in leukocytes. See Motion, Ameboid. M.,\\nAssociated, an involuntary movement in one part\\nwhen another is moved voluntarily. M., Brownian,\\na physical phenomenon observed in aggregations of\\nminute particles, and consisting of a rapid, oscillating\\nmovement without change of the relative position of\\nthe moving particles. See Brownian. M., Ciliary,\\nthe movement of the processes of ciliated cells or of the\\ncilia of organisms. It is a rapid movement, generally\\nin one direction. M., Circus, a type of manege move-\\nment [a. v.~\\\\, in which the animal executes rapid\\ncircular movements or somersaults. It is produced\\nexperimentally by injury of the striatum, of the thala-\\nmus, or of the crus of one side. M.-cure. See\\nKinesitherapy. M., Febrile, febrile changes of tem-\\nperature. M., Fetal, the muscular movements of\\nthe fetus in utero. M., Forced, unsymmetric move-\\nment of the body from unilateral injury of the motor\\ncenters or the conducting paths, as in the following:\\nIndex M., when the cephalic part of the body is\\nmoved about the stationary caudal part Rolling\\nM., when the animal rolls on its long axis. M.,\\nMolecular. Synonym of Brownian Movement. M.,\\nSarcodic. Synonym of AL, Ameboid.\\nMower s Mite. See Leptus autitmnalis.\\nde Mowre s Hypothesis. See Life.\\nMoxa (moks -all) [Chin, and Jap.]. A term used to\\ndesignate combustible organic matter which, by burn-\\ning in contact with the skin, produces a deep-seated\\neschar. The Chinese moxa consists of bundles of\\nArtemisia. In modern surgery, rolls of cotton half\\nan inch in diameter, impregnated with niter 3J to\\nviij of water are used. Cobwebs are also employed.\\nUnof. M. -bearer, or Porte-moxa, an instrument\\nfor applying the moxa.\\nMoxiburium (moks-ib-u -re-um). See Atoxibastion.\\nMoxibustion {moks-ib-us -chun) [moxa, moxa; were,\\nto burn]. The application of the actual cautery- by\\nmeans of the moxa. See Bvssocausis.\\nMoxosphyra (moks-os-fi -rah) \\\\jnoxa, moxa; oij vpa,\\nhammer]. A hammer heated in boiling water and\\napplied to the skin for purposes of counter-irritation.\\nillw.ca.go(mu-ka -go)[mucus, mucus]. Mucus mucilage.\\nMucamid (mu -kam-id) [mucus, mucus amid C|.H|.,-\\nN 2 O fi A crystalline substance isomeric with sacchar-\\namid.\\nMucate (mu -kat) [mucus, mucus]. A salt of mucic\\nacid.\\nMucedin [mu -se-din) [mucus, mucus]. A nitrogenous\\nsubstance obtained by alcohol from gluten-fibrin when\\nfreshly precipitated it is a yellowish-white slimy mass,\\nwith a silky luster. It is readily soluble in 60-70 per\\ncent, alcohol, also in dilute acids and alkalies. See\\nGluten and Mucin.\\nMucedo (mu-se -do). Synonym of Mucus.\\nMucic Acid (mu -sih). See Acid.\\nMuciferous (inu-sif -cr-us) \\\\_mucus, mucus ferre, to\\nbear] Producing or secreting mucus.\\nMucific {mu-sif -ik). Synonym of Muciferous.\\nMucifluxus [niu-sif-luks -us) [mucus, mucus fluere, to\\nflow]. A mucous discharge.\\nMuciform [mu -siform) [mucus, mucus forma, form].\\nResembling mucus.\\nMucigen [piu -sij-en) [mucus, mucus yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. A hypothetic mucigenous substance of goblet-\\ncells.\\nMucigenous [mu-sij -en-zts) [mucus, mucus yevvav to\\nproduce]. Producing or secreting mucus.\\nMucilage {mu -sil-ij) [mucilago, mucilage]. See AIu-\\ncilago. M.-cell, one of those plant-cells that secrete\\nmucilage, owing to a change in the contents of the cell,\\nto a disorganization of the cell- wall, or to both causes.\\nMucilaginous [mu si/- a; in us) [mucilago, from\\nmucus, mucus]. Pertaining to mucilage or gum. M.\\nGlands. See Gland.\\nMucilago (mu-sil-a -go) [L. gen., Alucilaginis pi.,\\nAfucilagines~\\\\. A mucilage. In pharmacy, a thick,\\nviscid liquid obtained by extracting the soluble mucil-\\naginous principles of certain plants in water. There\\nare four official mucilagines, besides three in the\\nNational Formulary.\\nMucin (tnu -sin) [mucus, mucus]. A glucosid, a com-\\npound of a proteid with a carbohydrate called animal\\ngum, the characteristic substance in mucus, occurring\\nalso in saliva, bile, mucous tissue, synovia, etc. Decom-\\nposed it yields leucin and tyrosin. It is insoluble\\nin water, and is precipitated by alcohol and acetic\\nacid.\\nMucinaginous mu-sin-aj -in-zts). Same as AFucig-\\nenous.\\nMucinogen (mu-sin -o-j en) [mucus, mucus yevvav, to\\nproduce]. The antecedent principle from which\\nmucin is derived.\\nMucinoid (mu -sin-oid) [mucus, mucus; eMoc, like].\\nResembling mucin.\\nMucinuria \\\\mu-sin-u -re-ah) [mucus, mucus orpov,\\nurine]. The presence of mucin in the urine.\\nMuciparous (mu-sip -ar-us) [mucus, mucus parere, to\\nbring forth]. Secreting or producing mucus.\\nMucitis (mu-si -tis) [mucus, mucus itic, inflammation].\\nInflammation of any mucous membrane also, blenor-\\nrhea.\\nMucocele (mzi -ko-sel) [mucus, mucus Kiftt], tumor].\\nA mucous tumor or distention of the lacrymal sac.\\nMuco-colitis [mu-ko-ko-li -lis) [mucus, mucus; sw/oi\\ncolon itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmucous membrane of the colon.\\nMucocolpos (niu-ko-kol -pos) [mucus, mucus no/-oc,\\nvagina]. A collection of mucus in the vagina.\\nMucoderm [mu -ko-derm) [mucus, mucus; Stpua,\\nskin]. The corium of a mucous membrane.\\nMucoenteritis {mu-ko-en-ter-V -lis) [mucus, mucus;\\nh/Tepov intestine itic, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the mucous membrane of the intestine.\\nMucoglobulin (mu-l-o-glob -u-lin) [mucus, mucus;\\nglobulus, a ball]. Any one of a certain group of\\nprotoplastic substances, of which plastin is an ex-\\nample.\\nMucoid [mu -koid] [mucus, mucus; eldoc, like]. Re-\\nsembling mucus.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0808.jp2"}, "799": {"fulltext": "MUCONIC ACID\\n789\\nMULDER S ANGLE\\nMuconic Acid {mu-kon -ik) [mucus, mucus], C 6 H 6 0.j.\\nA crystalline acid obtained from mucic acid.\\nMucopeptone [mu-ko-pep -ton) [mucus, mucus; Treipic,\\ndigestion]. A form of peptone produced in gastric\\ndigestion when mucus is present together with certain\\nalbuminoids.\\nMuco-purulent {mu-ko-pu -ru-leni) [mucus, mucus\\npurulentus, purulent]. Containing mucus mingled\\nwith pus.\\nMuco-pus (mn -ko-pus) [mucus, mucus; pus, pus].\\nMucus mingled with pus; mucus containing many\\nleukocytes.\\nMucor \\\\mu f -kor) [L. mold]. I. Moldiness musti-\\nness. 2. Mucus. 3. A genus of fungi. M. asper-\\ngillus, a species yielding dark-brown spores. M.\\ncorymbifer, found in the cerumen of the external\\nauditory meatus. M. mucedo, the species that in-\\nduces alcoholic fermentation. It is said to be found\\nin the blood and sputa of patients suffering from mea-\\nsles. M, vulgaris. Same as M. mucedo.\\nMucosa {mu-ko -sah) [mucus, mucus]. The mucous\\nmembrane or its corium.\\nMucose (mu f -koz). Synonym of Mucous.\\nMucoserous (mu-ko-se -rus) [mucus, mucus; serum,\\nserum] Both mucous and serous containing mucus\\nand serum.\\nMucosin (mu -ko-sin) [mucus, mucus]. An albuminoid\\nsubstance derived from mucus isomerous with kera-\\ntin it is said by some to be simply mucin.\\nMucoso-saccharin (mu-ko -so-sak -ar-in) [mucosu^,\\nmucous saccharum, sugar]. An uncrystallizable\\nsugar.\\nMucous [mu -kits [mucosus, from mucus, mucus].\\nContaining or having the nature of mucus. A term\\napplied to those tissues that secrete mucus. M. Casts,\\na term given to the casts found in the feces in cases of\\nMembranous Enteritis. See also Cylindroids. M.\\nCatarrh, catarrhal inflammation of a mucous mem-\\nbrane. M. Disease, a synonym of entero-colitis, es-\\npecially in children. M. Fever. See Fever. M.\\nLigament. See Ligament. M. Membrane. See\\nMembrane. M. Patch, a flattened, indurated, moist-\\nened surface, covered with a grayish-white exudation,\\noccurring in syphilis, secondary or congenital, at points\\nwhere folds of skin come in contact. M. Rale,\\na soft, moist crackling heard over the lungs in certain\\ndiseased states. See Rales, Table of. M. Tissue,\\nmyxomatous tissue.\\nMucro (inu -kro) [L. a sharp point, especially of a\\nsword: Mucrones~\\\\. In biology, an angular\\nprominence, a tip, spine, point, or process, as the\\napex of a Chiton shell.\\nMucronate {mid -kro-nat) [mucronatus, pointed]. Nar-\\nrowed to a point. In biology, applied to a leaf that\\nis abruptly tipped with a small, soft point. M. Car-\\ntilage, the ensiform cartilage.\\nMucroniform [mu-kro -niform] [mucro, sharp point\\nforma, form]. Shaped like a mucro.\\nMucronule (mit -kro-ntil) [dim. of mucro, a sharp\\npoint]. In biology, a small mucro.\\nMuculent (mu -ku-lent) [mucus, mucus]. Rich in\\nmucus.\\nMucuna (mu-ku -nah) [Braz.]. A genus of legumin-\\nous herbs. M. pruriens, cowhage the hairs of the\\npods of the plant w r ere formerly much used as a vermi-\\nfuge for ascarides. It is very irritant to the intestinal\\nmucous membrane, and applied to the skin excites\\nintense itching, inflammation, and pustulation. It\\nwas administered in the form of an electuary, of which\\na teaspoonful or more was given, followed by a brisk\\npurge. Unof.\\nMucus {mit -kiis) [L.]. The viscid liquid secretion of\\nmucous membranes, composed essentially of mucin\\nholding in suspension desquamated epithelial cells,\\nleukocytes, etc.\\nMud [ME., mud, mud]. Moist, soft earth. M.-bath.\\nSee Bath. M. -fever, in veterinary medicine, the\\nscratches, q. v.\\nMudar (//nd-dar) [E. Ind.]. The root-bark of various\\nAsiatic species of Calotropis (C. gigantea, C. procera,\\nC. hamiltoni) it is alterative, tonic, diuretic, sudo-\\nrific, and emetic. Unof.\\nMudarin (inu -dar-in) [E. Ind., mudar]. A bitter\\nprinciple from mudar it is said to be tonic, emetic,\\nand alterative. Uncf.\\nMuga Silk. See Silk.\\nMugrela, Tincture of. A tincture of the seeds of\\nNigella saliva, formerly used as a carminative.\\nMuguet {mu-giva [Fr.]. Thrush; aphtha; parasitic\\nstomatitis.\\nMugwort [mug -wert) [ME., mugworte, mugwort].\\nThe leaves and tops of Artemisia vulgaris, having\\ntherapeutic properties similar to those of wormwood.\\nSee Absinthium. Dose of the fid. ext. 1Tlxx-zj.\\nUnof.\\nMuhlhauser s Method. See Sputum, Methods of Ex-\\namination.\\nMulatto {inu-lat -o) [Sp., muleto dim. of mule, a\\nmule]. The offspring of a negro mother and a white\\nfather, or a white mother and a negro father. The term\\nis also loosely applied to other and all degrees of inter-\\nmixture. According to the classification adopted and\\nrecognized in the French slave-colonies, the people of\\ncolor were supposed to represent a whole of 128 parts\\nwhite and 128 parts black. Nine different varieties\\nof mixed race were recognized but between each of\\nthese there exist a vast number of intermediate shades\\nand interblendings for which no classification was at-\\ntempted, or could be made, even in theory\\nParts.\\nWhite.\\nBlack.\\n1. The sacratra, nearest of all to the pure\\nnegro type, may be the result of 5 com-\\nbinations, and may have\\n2. The griff e, result of 5 combinations,\\n3. The capre, or maraioic, result of 5 com-\\n8- 16\\n21- 32\\n40- 48\\n56- 70\\n71- 76\\n1 04-1 1 2\\n1 16-120\\n122-124\\n125-127\\n1 1 2-1 20\\n96-104\\n80- 88\\n4. The mul tre (mulatto), result of 12 com-\\n58- 72\\n5. The qnarteron (quadroon), result of 20\\n32- 57\\n16- 24\\n8- 12\\n4- 6\\n1- 3\\n6. The metis, result of 6 combinations,\\n7. The mamelonc, result of 5 combinations,\\n8. The quarteronne, result of 4 combina-\\n9. The sang-mele (lit. mixed blood the\\nMulberry (mul -ber-c) [ME., mulbery, mulberry]. See\\nMorus. M. Calculus, a large, rough urinary calculus\\nof oxalate of lime. It often attains a considerable\\nsize, has a rough, irregular surface, and is of a dark\\ncolor. It is very hard, and on section presents an\\nangular structure, with dark-colored laminre, which are\\nvery compact, and are often marked with fine parallel\\nlines. The nucleus most commonly consists of a\\nmixture of urates, uric acid, and oxalate of lime. M.\\nMass. See Morula. M. Rash, the eruption of\\ntyphus fever. M. Rob. See Rob. M. Tongue.\\nSee Strawberry Tongue.\\nMulder s Angle. See Angle. M. s Hypothesis or\\nTheory, a theory concerning the origin of albumin-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0809.jp2"}, "800": {"fulltext": "MULEY\\n790\\nMULTISEPTATE\\noids the theory published in 1838 by Mulder, that\\nalbuminous bodies are practically derivatives from one\\nsubstance, termed by him protein but it was soon\\nshown that this theory was erroneous, and it has been\\ngenerally abandoned. Cf. Protein. M. s Reagent,\\na reagent for the detection of sugar in the urine. It\\nconsists of carmin, indigo, and an alkaline solution.\\nSee Tests, Table of.\\nMuley (mu -le) [origin uncertain]. Hornless applied\\nto cattle.\\nMuliebrity (mu-h-eW-rit-e) [muliebritas mitlier,\\nwoman]. Womanliness; puberty in the female.\\nMullein (mul -eii). See Verbascum.\\nMuller, Canal of. See Duct. M., Duct of. See Duct.\\nM. s Fibers, the supporting fibers of the retina\\nrunning transversely to its layers. See also Fiber.\\nM. s Fluid, a fluid used for hardening tissues. Its\\ncomposition is as follows Potassium bichromate, 2 to\\n2.5 parts; sodium sulphate, I part; water, 100 parts.\\nIt should be used in large quantities, renewed at\\nthe end of twelve hours, then every third day until\\nthe hardening is completed. Then wash well in\\nwater and preserve in alcohol. The color which the\\nfluid imparts to tissues that have been preserved\\nin it can be discharged by hydrate of chloral. M. s\\nGanglia. See Ganglia, Table of. M. s Larva,\\none of the free-swimming embryos of certain poly-\\nclad flat-worms (Thysanozoon and Yungia). M. s\\n(Johannes) Law, the tissue of which a tumor is com-\\nposed has its type in the tissues of the animal body,\\neither in the adult or in the embryonic condition.\\nM., Lid-muscle of, bundles of non-striped muscle\\nforming the tarsal portion of the fibrous extensions of\\nthe tendon of the levator palpebral. M. s Muscles.\\nSee Muscles, Table of M. s Net. See Net. M. s\\nRing, the spurious internal os uteri. It marks the\\ntermination of the cervical mucous membrane. M. s\\nRing-muscle, certain fibers of the ciliary muscle\\nlying near the ciliary border, and abnormally developed\\nin hyperopia. See Muscles, Table of.\\nMullerian Cyst. See Cyst.\\nMulley (miil -e) (origin uncertain). A term applied\\nto cattle which are deprived of horns. Cf. Muley.\\nMulomedicina {mu-lo-med-is-V -nah) [mulus, mule;\\nmedicina, medicine]. Veterinary medicine.\\nMulti- (mul -te-) [_/ of multus, much]. A Latin pre-\\nfix signifying many.\\nMultiaxial (mul-te-aks -e-al) \\\\_multus, many; axis,\\nan axis]. In biology, having several lines of growth.\\nMulticapsular (mul-tik-ap -su-lar)[multus, many; cap-\\nsula, a little box]. In biology, composed of many\\ncapsules.\\nMulticellular (mul-lis-el -u-lar) [multus, many; cellula,\\ncell]. Many-celled.\\nMulticornate (mul-tik-or -nat) \\\\jnultus, many corttua,\\nhorn]. Having many horns.\\nMulticostate (mul-tik-os -tdt) [multus, many costa, a\\nrib]. In biology, having many ribs.\\nMulticuspid, Muiticuspidate (mul-tik-us -pid, mul-\\ntik-us -pid-af) \\\\_multus, many cuspis, a point]. Hav-\\ning several cusps. M. Teeth, the molar teeth.\\nMultidentate (inul-te-den -tat) [multus, many; dens, a.\\ntooth]. A term applied in biology to parts armed\\nwith many teeth or tooth-like processes.\\nMultidigitate [mul-te-dif -it-at) [multus, many; digitus,\\na finger]. Having many digits or digitate processes.\\nMultiembryonate (mul-te-em -bre-on-af) [multus,\\nmany; \u00c2\u00a3[i/3pvov, embryo]. In biology, having several\\nembryos.\\nMultifetation (mul-tif-e-ta -shun) [multus, many\\nfetatio, fetation]. Pregnancy with more than one or\\ntwo fetuses.\\nMultifid (mul -tif-id). See Multifidus spines, m Muscles,\\nTable of\\nMultiflagellate (mul-tif-laj -el-dt) [multus, many;\\nfiagellum, a whip]. In biology, having many flagella.\\nMultiflorous (mu/-tiflo -rus) [multus, many; ftos, a\\nflower]. In biology, bearing many flowers.\\nMultifoliate (mul-tif-o -le-at) [multus, many folium,\\na leaf]. In biology, bearing many leaves.\\nMultiform (?nul -tif-orm). Same as Polymorphous.\\nMultiganglionate (mul-te-gang -le-on-dt) [multus,\\nmany; ganglion, ganglion]. Having many ganglia.\\nMultigravida (mul-tig-rav -id-ak) [multus, many;\\ngravidus, pregnant]. A pregnant woman who has\\npassed through one or more pregnancies.\\nMultigyrate (mul-te-ji -rat) [multus, many; gyrus, a\\ngyre]. Having many gyres, as the brain.\\nMultilaminate (mul-til-am -in-at) [multus, many\\nlamina, a thin layer]. Having many lamina;.\\nMultilobate (mul-te-lo -bat) [multus, many Ao/3(5c, a\\nlobe]. Composed of many lobes.\\nMultilobular (mul-te-lob -ic-lar) [multus, many lobus,\\na lobe]. Many-lobed.\\nMultilocular (mul-te-lok -u-lar) [multus, many loculus,\\na locule or cell]. Many-celled polycystic.\\nMultimammes \\\\mul-tim-am -ez). Same as Polymas-\\ntia.\\nMultinervate (niul-tin-ur r -vat) [multus, many; nerva,\\nnerve]. I. Having many nerves. 2. Same as Mul-\\nticostate.\\nMultinuclear (mul-tin-u 1 -kle-ar) [multus, many nu-\\ncleus, kernel]. Having several or many nuclei.\\nMultiovulate \\\\mid-te-o -vu-lat) [multus, many ovulum,\\nan ovule]. In biology, bearing many ovules.\\nMultipara (mul-tip -ar-ah) [multus, many; parere, to\\nbring forth] One bearing several offspring at a birth\\nmore commonly, a gravid woman who has already\\nborne one or more children.\\nMultiparient (mul-tip-a -re-ent) [multus,ma.ny parere,\\nto bring forth]. Giving birth to several young.\\nMultiparity (mul-tip-ar -it-e) [multus, many parere,\\nto bring forth]. The condition, state, or fact of being\\nmultiparous.\\nMultiparous (mul-tip -ar-us) [multus, many parere,\\nto bring forth]. Relating to a multipara.\\nMultipartite (mul-tip-ar -tit) [multus, many partire,\\nto divide]. In biology, composed of many parts, as\\nleaves.\\nMultipede (mzd -tip-ed)[multus, many pes, a foot] In\\nbiology, having many feet.\\nMultipetalous (mul-tip-et -al-us). Same as Polypeta-\\nlous.\\nMultiple (mul -tip-1) [multiplus, manifold]. Having\\nmany parts or relations. M. Fetation, the presence\\nof two or more fetuses in the uterus. M. Gestation.\\nSame as M. Fetation. M. Neuritis. See Neuritis.\\nM. Pregnancy. Same as M. Fetation. M. Sclero-\\nsis. See Sclerosis. M. Staining, the staining of\\ntissues with more than one staining-agent.\\nMultiplicator, Multiplier (mid -tip-lik-a-tor, ?nul -tip-\\nli-er) [multiplicare, to multiply]. An instrument for\\ndetecting an electric current and for measuring its\\nstrength.\\nMultipolar (mul-tip-o -lar) [multus, many polus, a\\npole]. Having more than one pole applied also to\\nnerve-cells having more than one process.\\nMultiradiate (mul-te-ra -dc-dt) [multus, many; radius,\\na ray]. In biology, having many rays.\\nMultisect (mul -tis-ekt) [multus, many; secarc, to cut].\\nIn biology, divided into many sections.\\nMultiseptate (mul-tis-ep -tdt) [multus, many scepire,\\nto fence in]. In biology, having many partitions\\nmultilocular.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0810.jp2"}, "801": {"fulltext": "MULTISTAMINATE\\nr91\\nMURMUR\\nMultistaminate (mul-tis-tam f -in-at) \\\\jnultus, many\\nstamen, stamen]. In biology, bearing many stamens.\\nMultisulcate [niul-tis-uV -kdt) \\\\multus, many; sulcus,\\na furrow]. Having many sulci, as the brain.\\nMultituberculate [mul-ie-tu-ber -ku-lat) [mullus,\\nmany; tuberculum, a tubercle]. Having many tuber-\\ncles.\\nMultivalent (mul-liv* -al-ent) \\\\_iiuiltus, many valere,\\nto be worth]. In chemistry, combining with more\\nthan two atoms of a univalent element.\\nMultivorous (mul-tiv 1 -o-rus) [mullus, many; vorare,\\nto devour]. Voracious.\\nMumble (mum -bl) [M.TS,.,momelen, to mumble]. To\\nspeak in a low, inarticulate manner.\\nMumbo-jumbo (mum -bo-jum -bo). See Jumbai Bean\\nMummification (mum-if-ik-a f -sAun). See Gangrene,\\nDry.\\nMummified [mum -if-id) [/aob/ua, mummy; facere, to\\nmake]. Dried, like a mummy. M. Pulp, the condi-\\ntion of the dental pulp when it is affected by dry\\ngangrene.\\nMummy (mum -e) [jwv/xca, mummy]. An embalmed\\nbody, especially a body embalmed after the Egyptian\\nprocess.\\nMumps [D., mompen, to mumble]. Idiopathic\\nparotiditis an acute infectious disease of chil-\\ndren, between the ages of five and fifteen, character-\\nized by swelling of the parotid and other salivary\\nglands, running a definite course, and generally termin-\\nating in recovery. The period of invasion is less than\\ntwenty-four hours, and the left parotid is usually first\\ninvolved. When the disease occurs at or near puberty\\nthere is often a metastasis to the testes, or to the\\novaries or mammae in the female rarely atrophy of\\nthe testis follows. The disease is most common in\\nmales and in the spring of the year. See Parotiditis.\\nMundificant (tnun-dif -ik-anf) Mundificative (tnun-\\ndif -ik-at-iv) \\\\_mundus, clean; facere, to make]. I.\\nHaving the power to cleanse, purge, or heal. 2. A\\ncleansing or healing agent.\\nMungeet (mun-gef). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nMungo (mung -go). See Shoddy.\\nMunich (mu -nik) [Ger.]. The capital of Bavaria.\\nM. -Frankfort Angle, in craniometry, the facial angle\\nhaving for its base a line joining the lower border of\\nthe orbit and the upper border of the external auditory\\nmeatus, and for its facial line one tangent to the most\\nprominent portion of the alveolar border of the inferior\\nmaxilla. M. Plane. See Plane.\\nMunjeet (mien-Jet Same as Mungeet.\\nMunjistin (mun-jis 1 -tin) [Hind., manjit, a drug used\\nfor dyeing red], C 8 H 6 3 A coloring-substance ob-\\ntained from Rubia munjista. It is nearly related in\\ncomposition to purpurin and alizarin.\\nMunk s Visual Center. In the dog, the lateral\\nconvex portion of the occipital lobe of the cerebrum.\\nMural (mu -ral) [murus,wa\\\\\\\\~\\\\. Pertaining to a wall.\\nM. Gestation, M. Pregnancy, pregnancy in the\\nuterine extremity of a Fallopian tube.\\nMures articulorum (mu -rez ar-tifc-u-lo -rztm). See\\nCorpora libera articulorum\\nMurexan (mu-reks -an) \\\\_murex, the purple-fish],\\nC 4 H 5 N.,0 3 A substance identical with dialuramid,\\nderived from murexid.\\nMurexid (mu-reks -id) \\\\murex, the purple-fish], C 8 H rt\\nN G 6 -f- H 2 0. The ammonium salt of purpuric acid,\\nused as a dye-stuff. It occurs in four-sided plates or\\nprisms of a gold-green color. It dissolves in water with\\na purple-red color, but is insoluble in alcohol and ether.\\nUpon the production of this substance depends the\\nmurexid test. See Tests, Table of, and Pigments,\\nConspectus of\\nMurexoin (mu-reks -o-in \\\\jnurex, the purple-fish].\\nC,. 2 H 16 N 6 6 A derivative of amalic acid, obtained\\nby treating the acid with water and ammonia.\\nMuriate (mu -re-at )[_muria, brine]. An old name for\\na chlorid.\\nMuriated (mu -re-a-ted) [muria, brine]. Contain-\\ning chlorin or a chlorid. M. Tincture of Iron, tinc-\\ntura ferri chloridi. See Ferrum.\\nMuriatic (mu-re-at -ik) \\\\_muria, brine]. Pertaining to\\nsea-salt. M. Acid. See Acid, Hydrochloric.\\nMuricate (mu -rik-at) [muricatus, pointed]. In biol-\\nogy, roughened with short rigid excrescences, spines,\\nor prickles.\\nMuricatohisped (mu-rik-at-o-his -pid) [muricatus,\\npointed; hispidus, hispid]. In biology, covered\\nwith rigid hairs or bristles.\\nMuriform (mu -rif-orm) [murus, wall; forma, shape].\\nIn biology, wall-like resembling courses of bricks\\nin a wall. M. Body. Same as Morula.\\nMurmur (mer -mer) [L., a murmur]. A mimetic\\nname for the sounds heard on auscultation,\\nand caused by the friction of moving currents or\\ngliding surfaces in the organs of circulation and respira-\\ntion. See Bruit. M., Accidental. See M., He?nic.\\nM., Anemic. See M., Hemic. M., Aneurysmal, the\\naneurysmal bruit. See Bruit. M., Aortic, one\\ngenerated at the aortic orifice of the heart. M.,\\nArterial, the sound made by the arterial current. M.\\naurium. Synonym of Tinnitus aurium. M., Bel-\\nlows, the bruit de soufflet, heard in cardiac hypertro-\\nphy and in mitral insufficiency. M., Blood. See M.,\\nHemic. M., Brain, a systolic sound heard over the\\nanterior fontanel, especially in young rickety children.\\nM., Cardiac, any one of those adventitious sounds\\nproduced by the abnormal passage of blood through the\\ncavities and orifices of the heart or by perverted cardiac\\naction. The names given to these murmurs correspond\\nwith the period of the cardiac cycle in which they oc-\\ncur. A murmur that occurs in the period of auricular\\nsystole, is termed presystolic or auricular systolic one\\nthat occurs in the period of ventricular systole, systolic\\none that occurs during the diastole of the ventricles,\\ndiastolic; and should the murmur immediately follow\\nthe first or second sound, post-systolic or post-diastolic\\nrespectively. In relation to their seat of generation,\\ncardiac murmurs are designated mitral, aortic, tri-\\ncuspid, and pulmonary. All murmurs should be timed\\nby the carotid pulse, not by their relation to the apex-\\nbeat. Murmurs are most frequently caused by some\\nchange in one of the cardiac valves or orifices, allowing\\nof a reflux of the blood, or obstructing its onward pro-\\ngress. A table of organic endocardial murmurs is ap-\\npended. M., Cardio-pulmonary, an abnormal sound\\nproduced outside of the heart, but closely resembling\\none due to organic valve-disease. Such murmurs are\\nof frequent occurrence, and may be due to displace-\\nment of, or pressure upon, the heart, effusion into the\\npleural cavity, changes in the pleura of the precordial\\narea, changes in the lung overlying the heart, or changes\\nin the pericardium. M., Cephalic, a murmur heard\\nat different parts of the scalp in anemia it is prob-\\nably venous in origin. M., Diastolic, a murmur oc-\\ncurring during the diastole of the heart. M., Direct,\\na murmur produced by obstruction to the blood-cur-\\nrent as it is passing in its normal direction. M.,\\nDuroziez s, the double murmur, sometimes heard in\\nthe femoral artery in aortic regurgitation. See also\\nSigns and Symptoms, Table of M., Dynamic, one\\nresulting from tumultuous and irregular action of the\\nheart. M., Endocardial, a murmur produced within\\nthe cavities of the heart. M., Exocardiac, a murmur\\nconnected with the heart, but occurring outside of its", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0811.jp2"}, "802": {"fulltext": "MURMUR 792 MURMUR\\nTABLE OF ORGANIC ENDOCARDIAL MURMURS.\\nName, in Order\\nof Frequency.\\nTime.\\nSite of Maximum\\nIntensity.\\nLine of Conduc-\\ntion.\\nDirect\\nor Indi-\\nrect.\\nBasic or\\nApical.\\nLesion.\\nQuality.\\nMitral regurgitant.\\nSystolic.\\nCenter of mitral\\narea, above and\\nto left of apex.\\nAt sixth rib oppo-\\nsite apex, a line\\ndrawn from the\\nanterior fold of\\naxilla to lower an-\\ngle of left scapula.\\nIndirect\\nmitral.\\nApical.\\nMitral insuffi-\\nciency or in-\\ncompetence.\\nVariable usually\\nsoft, blowing, bel-\\nlows may be dis-\\ntinctly musical.\\nAortic obstructive.\\nSystolic.\\nMid-sternum or to\\nright of it, oppo-\\nsite third rib or\\nsecond inter-\\nspace.\\nToward top of ster-\\nnum, and along\\naorta and its\\nlarge branches.\\nDirect\\naortic.\\nBasic.\\nAortic obstruc-\\ntion or con-\\nstriction.\\nUsually loud and\\nharsh. Harsh-\\nness is one of\\nits distinguishing\\ncharacteristics.\\nAortic regurgitant.\\nDiastolic.\\nMid-sternum oppo-\\nsite upper border\\nof cartilage of\\nthird rib.\\nDown sternum to\\nensiform cartil-\\nage.\\nIndirect\\naortic.\\nBasic.\\nAortic insuffi-\\nciency or in-\\ncompetence.\\nSoft, blowing,\\nsometimes rough,\\nfrequently musi-\\ncal. It has the\\ngreatest area of\\ndiffusion of ail\\nthe cardiac mur-\\nmurs.\\nMitral obstructive.\\nPresystolic.\\nOver mitral area\\naround the apex.\\nUsually not trans-\\nmitted.\\nDirect\\nmitral.\\nApical.\\nMitral obstruc-\\ntion or con-\\nstriction.\\nGenerally low-\\npitched, rough,\\nchurning, grind-\\ning, or blubber-\\ning. Subject to\\ngreat variation of\\npitch and quality.\\nTricuspid regurgi-\\ntant.\\nSystolic.\\nMid-sternum just\\nabove the ensi-\\nform cartilage.\\nToward the epi-\\ngastrium.\\nIndirect\\ntricuspid.\\nApical.\\nTricuspid i n-\\nsufficiency or\\ni ncompe-\\ntence.\\nLow-pitched, su-\\nperficial, blowing,\\nsoft, faint.\\nTricuspid obstruc-\\ntive.\\nPresystolic.\\nMid-sternum oppo-\\nsite the cartilage\\nof fourth rib.\\nNot transmitted.\\nDirect\\ntricuspid.\\nApical.\\nTricuspid ob-\\nstruction or\\nconstriction.\\nUndetermined.\\nPulmonary ob-\\nstructive.\\nSystolic.\\nSecond interspace\\nto the left of ster-\\nnum or at the\\nlevel of third rib.\\nUpward a short\\ndistance and to\\nleft of sternum,\\nstopping ab-\\nruptly.\\nDirect\\npulmon-\\nary.\\nBasic.\\nPulmonary ob-\\nstruction or\\nconstriction.\\nOften harsh and\\naudible over the\\nwhole precordia\\nmay be very\\nfaint at times\\nbellows.\\nPulmonary regur-\\ngitant.\\nDiastolic.\\nSecond left inter-\\nspace.\\nDown left edge of\\nsternum to ensi-\\nform cartilage.\\nIndirect\\npulmon-\\nary.\\nBasic.\\nPulmonary in-\\nsufficiency or\\nincompe-\\ntence.\\nSoft and blowing.\\ncavities, as the pericardial friction-sounds. M., False.\\nSee M., Cardio-pulmonary M., Flint s, a murmur\\noccasionally heard at the apex in aortic regurgitation.\\nIt is sometimes presystolic in time and is probably due\\nto the fact that on account of the extreme ventricular\\ndilatation the valves cannot be forced back against the\\nwalls and produce a relative narrowing of the auriculo-\\nventricular orifice. See also Signs and Symptoms Table\\nof. M., Friction, a murmur or sound produced by\\nthe rubbing of two inflamed serous surfaces upon each\\nother. M., Functional, a cardiac murmur occurring\\nfrom excited action of the heart, without any structural\\nchange in the valves or orifices. M., Funic. See\\nSouffle, Funic. M., Heart, an abnormal sound pro-\\nduced within the heart or on its surface. M., Hemic,\\na sound believed to be due to changes in the quality or\\namount of the blood, and not to lesions of the vessels\\nor valves. M., Indirect, one produced by the blood\\nflowing in a direction contrary to the normal current.\\nM., Inorganic, amurmur not due to valvular lesions\\na hemic or a functional murmur. M., Metadias-\\ntolic. See M. Post-diastolic. M., Metallic, amurmur\\nsometimes heard in pneumo-pericardium, and having\\na metallic quality. M., Mitral, a murmur produced\\nat the mitral orifice. M., Musical, a heart-murmur\\nhaving a musical quality. M., New Leather. See\\nBruit de cuir neuf. M Organic, a murmur due to\\nstructural changes in the heart. M., Pericardial, a\\nfriction-sound produced by the rubbing of the pericar-\\ndial surfaces upon each other. M., Placental. See\\nSouffle, Uterine. M., Post-diastolic, amurmur heard\\nimmediately after the second sound of the heart. M.,\\nPressure, usually a vascular murmur and due to com-\\npression of the vessel, as with the stethoscope. M.,\\nPresystolic, a murmur heard at the end of the dias-\\ntolic pause, just before the first sound. It is the com-\\nmon murmur of mitral stenosis. M., Pulmonary, a\\nmurmur produced at the pulmonary valve. M., Rasp-\\ning, a rough murmur. M., Reduplicated, a redupli-\\ncation of the first or second heart-sound, due usually to\\nan asynchronous action of the two sides of the heart.\\nIt occurs in conditions of increased resistance in the\\nsystemic or pulmonary circulation as in chronic neph-\\nritis and in emphysema. It is quite frequent in mitral\\nstenosis and in pericarditis. M., Respiratory, the\\nsounds resulting from the passage of the air through\\nthe bronchial apparatus during inspiration and ex-\\npiration. M., Sawing, a long, harsh heart-mur-\\nmur. M., Scapular, the systolic murmur of mitral\\nregurgitation transmitted to the angle of the left", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0812.jp2"}, "803": {"fulltext": "MURPHY S BUTTON\\n793\\nMUSCLE\\nscapula. M., Subclavian, a murmur heard over\\nthe subclavian arteries it is not uncommon in pul-\\nmonary tuberculosis. M., Systolic, a murmur heard\\nduring the systole of the heart. M Tracheal, a coarse\\nrespiratory murmur heard over the trachea. M., Tri-\\ncuspid, a murmur produced at the tricuspid valve. M.,\\nUterine, M., Utero-placental. See Souffle-, Uterine.\\nM., Valvular, a heart-murmur due to some change\\nin a valve. M., Vascular, a hemic murmur heard in\\nthe blood-vessels. M., Venous, the hum heard in\\nthe veins of the neck, especially in anemia. See Bruit\\nde (liable. M., Vesicular. See Vesicular.\\nMurphy s Button. A mechanical device for coap-\\ntating the visceral surfaces in the performance of cir-\\ncular enterorrhaphy, as well as the various intestinal an-\\nastomoses. It consists of two brass buttons or plates,\\neach with a peripheral collar and a central hollow\\nstem, the hollow stem of one being slightly smaller\\nthan the other, so that it will readly slip within. These\\nbuttons may be of various sizes, from three-quarters to\\none and a quarter inches in diameter, and with central\\nopenings of from one-quarter to one-half an inch. In\\nmaking an anastomosis or enterorrhaphy, a puckering\\nor retaining suture is passed through all the coats\\naround each opening, and after the shoulder of half\\nthe button is pushed through each of the openings the\\nsuture is drawn taut, so as to prevent the viscus\\nreceding from the button. Then the operation is com-\\npleted by pressing the two halves together, a device on\\nthe smaller stem retaining the buttons in apposition.\\nIn a few days the buttons will be liberated by pressure-\\nnecrosis and carried down the intestinal canal by the\\nnatural peristalsis. M. s Method. See Operations,\\nTable of.\\nMurr, Murrain (mur, inur -an) [ME., murrin, mur-\\nrain]. Any fatal epizootic disease of cattle and sheep\\nalso a synonym of foot-and-mouth disease.\\nMurray s Treatment. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nMurraya (mur 1 -a-ah) [after J. A. Murray, a Swedish\\nbotanist]. A genus of dicotyledonous trees. M.\\nexotica, Chinese box, yields a perfume and a bitter\\nextract, 7iiurrayin.\\nMurrayetin (mur-a-et 1 -in) [after J. A. Murray, a\\nSwedish botanist], C ]2 H 12 C 5 -f ^H 2 0. A gluco-\\nsid obtained from murrayin by the action of dilute\\nacids.\\nMurrayin (mur 1 -a-iti) [after J. A. Murray, a Swedish\\nbotanist], C, 8 H 22 O 10 A glucosid obtained from\\nMurraya exotica.\\nMurure (mu-ru-ra [Braz.]. The name given by the\\nnatives to a Brazilian tree, the botanic source of which\\nis unknown. The bark presents a brick-red color, with\\ndarker patches on the outer surface internally it is\\nfibrous, grayish and rather hard. Upon incision a red-\\ndish, syrupy liquid exudes, which is of acid reaction,\\nI-loo density, and is called Vegetable mercury. Physi-\\nologic investigations show the liquid to be poisonous,\\ninjections of the neutralized juice having caused death\\nin various animals.\\nMusa (mu -zah) [Ar. milze, banana]. A genus of\\nmonocotyledonous plants. M. paradisiaca, the\\nplantain, q. v. M. sapientum, the banana, q. v.\\nMusca (inns -kali) \\\\_jivla, a fly]. A genus of flies. M.\\nhispaniola. See Cantharis.\\nMuscae (inns -ke) [L.]. Plural of Musca. M., Ento-\\nhyaloid. See M. volitantes. M. volitantes [Fr.\\nMouches volantes~\\\\, floating spots, or imperfections in\\nthe field of vision due to shadows of vitreous cells.\\nMuscardine (nuts -kahr-din) [Fr., a peculiar fungus].\\nSee Muskardine.\\nMuscariform (mus-kar -if-orni) \\\\_muscarium, fly-brush\\nmusca a fly forma, form]. In biology, brush-shaped.\\nMuscarin (inns -kar-in) \\\\muscarium, a fly-brush],\\nC 5 H 13 NO, 2 An oxycholin found in fly agaric. It is\\nformed by oxidizing cholin with HNO a It is a pow-\\nerful respiratory and cardiac depressant, producing\\nmyosis, intestinal spasm, dyspnea, and death. Its\\naction may be antagonized by subsequent injection\\nof atropin. See also figments, Conspectus of. M.\\nnitras. Dose gr. T -l^ hypodermatically. Unof.\\nMuscle (mus -I) \\\\musculus, a muscle]. An aggrega-\\ntion of tissues, of which muscular tissue is the most\\nimportant, having the property of contracting and\\nof returning to its original shape. Muscles provide\\nthe means of movement in animals, and are of\\ntwo kinds, the striped and smooth, striated and\\nunstriated, the first being voluntary, the second\\ninvoluntary, i. e., not as a rule subject to the will.\\nSee Table of Muscles, p. 795. M. of Accommo-\\ndation, the ciliary muscle. Ms. of Animal Life,\\nStriped, Striated or Voluntary Ms., those under\\nthe control of the will they are composed of fas-\\nciculi of fibers enclosed in a delicate tissue called\\nthe internal perimysium. M. -beater, in massage,\\nan instrument used for flagellation. See Percus-\\nsion. M. -bundle, a group of muscle-fibers enclosed\\nin an investing membrane. M., Cardiac, the mus-\\ncular substance of the heart. M.-case, a mem-\\nbranous sac enclosing one of the muscle-compart-\\nments of a fiber of muscular tissue. M. -casket, a\\nmuscle-compartment. M.-cell. See Myocyte. M.,\\nCircular, a muscle surrounding circular openings\\na sphincter. M.-clot, the clot formed in the\\ncoagulation of muscle-plasm. M. -column, a bundle\\nof muscular fibrils in a muscle-fiber. M. -com-\\nma. See Myocomma. M. -compartment, one of\\nthe divisions of a muscle-fiber produced by the ex-\\ntension of Krause s membrane from the sarcolemma.\\nM. -corpuscle, a muscle-nucleus. M. -curve, the\\ntracing of a myograph. M., Demipenniform, a\\nmuscle with a tendinous portion extending throughout\\nthe whole length of its free margin. M.-disc, one\\nof the superimposed discs of a muscie-prism. The\\nsame parts were designated by Rollet chief sub-\\nstance discs. M. -enzyme, a ferment existing in\\nthe muscles, retaining its activity until heated to 100\\nF. It is not identical with fibrin-ferment. Ms.,\\nExtrinsic (of the eye), the recti, oblique, levator\\npalpebrse, and orbicularis palpebrarum muscles. Ms.,\\nExtrinsic (of the larynx), the omo-hyoid and\\nsterno-hyoid, the sterno-thyroid, superior, inferior\\nand middle constrictors of the pharynx, the supra-\\nhyoid. M., Extrinsic (of the tongue), the hyo-\\nglossus, chondro-glossus, genio-hyo-glossus, palato\\nglossus, and stylo-glossus, and part of the superior\\npharyngeal constrictor. M. -ferment. See M.-\\nenzyme. M., Fusiform, a spindle-shaped muscle with\\na large belly and a narrow origin and insertion. Ms.,\\nHamstring, a name given to the biceps, semi-mem-\\nbranosus, and semi-tendinosus muscles. M., Heart,\\noccupies an intermediate position between the spindle-\\nshaped, non-striated involuntary cell and the striped\\nvoluntary fiber. It has no sarcolemma, its striae are\\nfainter, the muscle-nuclei are situated within the sar-\\ncous substance, and the contractile fibrillre are peculiarly\\ndisposed. The peripheral fibrillse are arranged in a ra-\\ndiating manner, the central portion being occupied by\\nprismatic bundles of fibrillae, nuclei, and sarcoplasm.\\nCardiac muscle-fibers differ in yet another point from\\nordinary striped muscular tissue they branch and an-\\nastomose with each other. M., Hollow, that surround-\\ning a cavity. M., Inflected, one that passes over a\\npulley. M., Intrinsic, a muscle confined to a part or\\norgan. M., Involuntary, one not under the control", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0813.jp2"}, "804": {"fulltext": "MUSCLE\\n794\\nMUSCOID\\nof the will, as the non-striated muscles. They vary\\nfrom 75-225 fx in length, and from 4-8 /u in width.\\nThe cells are surrounded by a delicate hyaline sheath,\\nand possess a rod-shaped nucleus. See M. Un-\\nstriped. M. -juice. Same as M. -plasma. Ms. of Mas-\\ntication, the masseters, temporals, and external and\\ninternal pterygoid muscles. M., Non-striated, one\\ncomposed of spindle-shaped involuntary muscle-fibers.\\nM. -nucleus, the nucleus of a muscle-fiber. M.,\\nOrganic. See Involuntary, Ms. of Organic Life,\\nUnstriped or Involuntary Ms., those composed of\\nspindle-shaped, contractile fibers and nucleated cells\\ncollected in bundles. A table arranged alphabet-\\nically is appended, showing the principal muscles of\\nthe human body, with their origin, insertion, innerva-\\ntion, and function. M., Papillary, the muscular emi-\\nnences in the ventricles of the heart, from which the\\nchordae tendinese arise. M., Pennate, M., Penni-\\nform, a muscle with a central axis, from which the\\nfibers radiate on each side. M., Perforated (of Cas-\\nserins). See M., Coraco-brachialis in Table. M.,\\nPeripenial, a layer of involuntary muscle beneath the\\nskin of the penis. M. -plasma, a liquid obtained from\\nD E\\nA. Striped muscle of frog, sarcolemma raised in the form of a\\nbleb. B. Ruptured fiber with sarcolemma. C. Fiber rup-\\ntured by a hair. D. Effect of acetic acid on a muscle fiber.\\nE. Muscle-discs. (Stirling.)\\nfresh muscle by expression, preferably after freezing.\\nIts coagulation is the essential condition of rigor mortis,\\nand is comparable to the coagulation of blood. The\\nsolid proteid thus separated is called myosin. Two of\\nits proteids, paramyosinogen and myosinogen, go to\\nform the clot, while the other three, myoglobulin, al-\\nbumin, and myoalbuminose, remain in the muscle-\\nserum. M. -plate. See Myoeomma, and Myotome.\\nM. -prism, a muscle-rod. M. -reading, the detection\\nof a person s thoughts and emotions by the in-\\nvoluntary action of his muscles. Ms. of Respiration,\\nthose involved in the ordinary processes of breathing.\\nThose concerned in inspiration are the diaphragm,\\nthe intercostals and the long and short elevators.\\nOther muscles, including the trapezius, scaleni and\\npectoralis minor, are brought into play during forced\\ninspiration. Ordinary expiration is non-muscular, the\\nact being a purely passive one forced expiration,\\nhowever, brings into play most of the abdominal\\nmuscles. M.-rod, one of the ultimate divisions of\\nthe dim band of a muscle-compartment. M. -serum,\\nthe liquid residue left after the separation of the clot\\nby coagulation of muscle-plasma. M., Skeletal, any\\none of those muscles attached to and acting on the\\nskeleton. M. -sound, the sound produced by the\\nIsolated Smooth Muscular Fibers.\\nNitric acid. X 300. (Stirling.)\\ncontraction of a muscle. M. -spindle, structures\\ndescribed by Kuhne and considered by Kirschner as\\nspecial sensory nerve-endings, and by Kolliker to\\nbe transient developmental structures connected with\\nthe cleavage of the muscle-fibers (Piersol). M., Stalk,\\na differentiation of the ectoplasm of the Vorticella,\\nwhich, in contracting, rolls the stalk up spirally. M.,\\nStriated, a muscle constituted of striped muscle-fibers.\\nM., Striped. Same as M., Striated. M. -sugar. See\\nInosite. M., Tailor s. Synonym of the sartorius mus-\\ncle. See Table. M. -telegraph, an apparatus arranged\\nby DuBois-Reymond especially for replacing the myo-\\ngraph in experiments during lectures. The muscle is\\nMuscular Fibers of the Human Heart. {Stirling.)\\nfixed in a vise its other end is connected by a hook\\nwith a thread running over a reel. The reel supports\\na long indicating hand to which a colored disc is at-\\ntached. The muscle, in shortening, turns the wheel\\nand lifts the disc, which is easily seen from a consid-\\nerable distance. A second thread, slung over the\\nreel, supports a brass vessel, which may be filled with\\nshot, so as to apply any desired weight to the muscle.\\nM. -tumor, a myoma, a. v. M., Unstriated, M.,\\nUnstriped. See M. Non-striated. M., Visceral, any\\none of the muscles connected with the viscera\\nthey are not under the command of the will. M.\\nVoluntary. See J/., Striped.\\nMuscoid (inns -koid) [muscus, moss; tidoi;, like].\\nMoss-like.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0814.jp2"}, "805": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n795\\nMUSCLES\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES (Arranged Alphabetically).\\nName.\\nOrigin. Insertion. Innervation.\\nFunction.\\nAbductor hallucis.\\nOuter head of oscalcis, plan-\\ntar fascia, intermuscular\\nseptum inner head, in-\\nternal annular ligament,\\nand tendon of tibialis\\nposticus.\\nInner portion of lower\\nsurface of base of great\\ntoe and inner side of\\ninternal sesamoid\\nbone.\\nInternal plantar divi-\\nsion of posterior\\ntibial nerve.\\nFlexes and abducts first\\nphalanx of great toe.\\nAbductor longus polli-\\ncis.\\nSee Extensor ossis meta-\\ncarpi pollicis.\\nAbductor minimi digiti\\nmanus.\\nPisiform bone.\\nFirst phalanx of the\\nlittle finger.\\nUlnar.\\nAbducts little finger.\\nAbductor minimi digiti\\npedis.\\nOuter tuberosity of the os\\ncalcis and plantar fascia.\\nFirst phalanx of the little\\ntoe.\\nExternal plantar.\\nAbducts little toe.\\nAbductor ossis metatar-\\nsi quinti.\\nOuter tubercle of calca-\\nneum.\\nTuberosity of base of\\n5th metatarsal bone.\\nExternal plantar.\\nAbducts little toe.\\nAbductor pollicis\\nmanus.\\nTrapezium, scaphoid, an-\\nnular ligament, palmar\\nfascia.\\nFirst phalanx of thumb.\\nMedian.\\nAbducts and flexes first\\nphalanx of thumb.\\nAbductor pollicis pedis.\\nInner tuberosity of the os\\ncalcis.\\nFirst phalanx of great\\ntoe.\\nInternal plantar.\\nAbducts great toe.\\nAccelerator urinae.\\nCentral tendon of peri-\\nneum and median raphe.\\nBulb, spongy and cav-\\nernous parts of penis.\\nPerineal.\\nEjects urine.\\nAccessorius ad accesso-\\nrium.\\nSee Flexor accessorius\\nlongus digitorum pedis.\\nAccessorius ad flexorum\\nprofundum.\\nInternal condyle and coro-\\nnoid process of humerus\\nInto the perforating ten-\\ndons of the flexor pro-\\nfunda.\\nUlnar and anterior in-\\nterosseous.\\nAssists in flexing fingers.\\nAccessorius orbicularis\\ninferioris.\\nInferior maxilla, external\\nto levator labii inferioris.\\nAt angle of mouth, join-\\ning buccinator and\\nother muscles.\\nAccessorius orbicularis\\nsuperioris.\\nAlveolar border of supe-\\nrior maxilla opposite\\nincisor teeth.\\nAngle of mouth con-\\ntinuous with other\\nmuscles inserted at this\\npoint.\\nAccessorius tricipites.\\nSee Dorso-epitrochlearis.\\nAccessory a b d o m i n al\\noblique.\\nBetween the two oblique\\nmuscles from the 9th, 10th,\\nor nth rib.\\nCrest of ilium.\\nIntercostal, ilio-hypo-\\ngastric, ilio-inguinal.\\nAssists in flexing thorax.\\nAccessory gluteus mini-\\nmus.\\nOuter surface of the ilium.\\nAnterior border of the\\ngreat trochanter.\\nSuperior gluteal.\\nAssists gluteus minimus-\\nAccessory to the ilio-\\ncostal.\\nAngles of 7th to nth ribs\\nand back of last rib.\\nTransverse process of\\n7th cervical vertebra,\\ntubercle of 1st rib. An-\\ngles of 2d to 5th ribs.\\nExternal branches of\\nposterior divisions of\\nlumbar nerves.\\nExtension of lumbar\\nspines on pelvis.\\nAccessory palmar ab-\\nductor indicis (anoma-\\nlous).\\nThird metacarpal bone.\\nBase of first phalanx of\\nindex finger.\\nAccessory popliteus (an-\\nomalous).\\nUsually from a sesamoid\\nbone on the posterior\\nsurface of lower end of\\nfemur.\\nWith the popliteus.\\nInternal popliteal.\\nAssists in flexing leg.\\nAdductor brevis.\\nRamus of pubes.\\nUpper part of the linea\\naspera of femur.\\nObturator.\\nAdducts, rotates exter-\\nnally, and flexes thigh.\\nAdductor hallucis.\\nTarsal ends of the three\\nmiddle metatarsal bones.\\nBase of the first phalanx\\nof great toe.\\nExternal plantar.\\nAdducts great toe.\\nAdductor longus.\\nFront of pubes.\\nMiddle of linea aspera\\nof femur.\\nObturator.\\nAdducts, rotates out-\\nward, and flexes thigh.\\nAdductor magnus.\\nRami of pubes and ischi-\\num.\\nAll of the linea aspera of\\nfemur.\\nObturator and great\\nsciatic.\\nAdducts thigh and ro-\\ntates it outward.\\nAdductor minimus.\\nA name given to the upper\\nportion of the adductor\\nmagnus.\\nAdductor pollicis.\\nThird metacarpal.\\nFirst phalanx of thumb.\\nUlnar.\\nDraws thumb to median\\nline.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0815.jp2"}, "806": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n796\\nMUSCLES.\\nMUSCLES\\nMuscles of the Face and Neck.\\nFrontal muscle. 2. Occipital muscle. 3, 3. Epicranial apo-\\nneurosis. 4. Temporal muscle. 5. Retrahens aurem. 6.\\nOrbicularis palpebrarum. 7. Levator labii superioris et\\nalasque nasi. 8. Dilator naris. 9. Compressor naris. 9\\nPyramidalis nasi. 10. Zygomatic minor. 11. Zygomatic\\nmajor. 12. Masseter. 13. Levator anguli oris. 14. Levator\\nlabii superioris. 15. Orbicularis oris. 16. Buccinator. 16\\nDepressor anguli oris. 17. Depressor labii inferioris. 18.\\nLevator labii inferioris. 19. Sterno-mastoid. 20. Trapezius.\\n21. Digastric and stylo-hyoid. 22. Anterior belly of digas-\\ntric. 23. Pulley for tendon of digastric. 24,24. Omo-hyoid.\\n25. Sterno-hyoid. 26. Thyro-hyoid. 27. Mylo-hyoid. 28.\\nSplenius capitis. 29. Splenius colli. 30. Levator anguli\\nscapulae. 31. Scalenus posticus. 32. Scalenus anticus.\\nMuscles of Supra-hyoid and Infra-hvoid Regions.\\nI. Posterior belly of digastric. 2. Stylo-hyoid. 3. Anterior\\nbelly of digastric. 4. Tendon and pulley of digastric.\\n5. Anterior belly of right digastric. 6. Mylo-hyoid. 7. Hyo-\\nglossus. 8. Sternal fibers of right sterno-mastoid. 9. Sternal\\nfibers of left sterno-mastoid. 10. Sterno-hyoid. 11. Tendon\\nof omo-hyoid. 12. Thyro-hyoid. 13. Sterno-thyroid. 14. In-\\nferior constrictor of pharynx. 15. Trachea.- 16. Esophagus.\\n17. Rectus capitis anticus major. 18. Longus colli. 19.\\nScalenus anticus. 20, 20. Scalenus posticus. 21, 21. Leva-\\ntor anguli scapulae. 22. Splenius capitis. 23, 23. Splenitis\\ncolli. 24. Trapezius. 25. Attachment of sterno-mastoid.\\n26. Retrahens aurem. 27. Occipital portion of occipito-\\nfrontal. 28. Deltoid. 29. Attachment of pectorales majores\\nto sternum. 30. External intercostal. 31. Internal inter-\\ncostal.\\nMuscles of the Eye.\\nTendon of Zinn. 2. External rectus divided\\nrectus. 4. Inferior rectus. 5. Superior rectus,\\noblique. 7. Pulley for superior oblique. 8. Inferior oblique\\n9. Levator palpebral superioris. 10, 10. Its anterior expan-\\nsion. 11. Optic nerve.\\n3. Internal\\n6. Superior\\nMuscles of the Tongue. Superficial Layer.\\nStylo-glossus. 2. Inferior fibers of styloglossus. 3. Ante-\\nrior fibers of hyo-glossus or basio-glossus. 4. Posterior fibers.\\n5. Accessory fibers. 6. Genio-hyoid. 7. Genio-glossus. 8.\\nInferior lingual. 9. Palato-glossus. 10. Upper portion of\\nPharyngo-glossus (from superior constrictor of pharynx).\\n11, n. inferior portion. 12, 12. Middle constrictor of pha-\\nrynx. 13. Stylo-pharyngeus. 14. Stylo-hyoid ligament and\\nstylo-hyoid muscle.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0816.jp2"}, "807": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 797\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nMUSCLES\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nAdductor quadratus.\\nSee Adductor minimus.\\nAdjutor splenii.\\nSee Rhombo-atloid.\\nAgitator caudae.\\nA name given to the lower\\nedge of the gluteus maxi-\\nmus.\\nThe femur or femoral\\naponeurosis.\\nAmygdalo-glossus.\\nPharyngeal aponeurosis\\ncovering the outer sur-\\nface of the tonsil.\\nContinuous with the\\npalato-glossus.\\nAids the stylo-glossus in\\nraising the margin of\\nthe tongue, rendering\\nthe dorsum concave.\\nAnconeus.\\nBack of external condyle\\nof humerus.\\nOlecranon process and\\nshaft of ulna.\\nMusculo-spiral.\\nExtends forearm.\\nAntitra gicus.\\nOuter surface of antitra-\\ngus.\\nCaudate process.\\nTemporal and poste-\\nrior auricular.\\nArrectores pili.\\nPars papillaris of the skin.\\nHair-follicles.\\nSympathetic.\\nElevate the hairs of the\\nskin.\\nA r y t e n o-epiglottideus\\niuferioris.\\nArytenoid (anteriorly).\\nEpiglottis.\\nRecurrent laryngeal.\\nCompresses saccule of\\nlarynx.\\nA r y t e n o-epiglottideus\\nsuperioris.\\nApex of arytenoid car-\\ntilage.\\nArvteno epiglottidean\\nfolds.\\nRecurrent laryngeal.\\nConstricts aperture of\\nlarynx.\\nArytenoideus.\\nPosterior and outer border\\nof one arytenoid.\\nBack of other arytenoid.\\nSuperior and recur-\\nrent laryngeal.\\nCloses back part of glot-\\ntis.\\nAttollens aurem.\\nOccipito-frontalis aponeu-\\nrosis.\\nPinna.\\nTemporal branch of\\nfacial.\\nElevates pinna.\\nAttrahens aurem.\\nLateral cranial aponeuro-\\nsis.\\nHelix.\\nFacial.\\nAdvances pinna.\\nAzygos pharyngis (occa-\\nsional).\\nPharyngeal tubercle of\\nbody of occiput.\\nRaphe of pharynx.\\nG 1 s s pharyngeal\\npharyngeal plexus.\\nBlends with superior\\nconstrictor.\\nAzygos uvulae.\\nPosterior nasal spine of\\npalate bone.\\nUvula.\\nFacial through spheno-\\npalatine ganglion.\\nRaises uvula.\\nBasio-glossus.\\nThe fibers of thehyo-glos-\\nsus arising from the\\nhyoid bone. See Hyo-\\nglossus.\\nBiceps.\\ni. Long Glenoid cavity.\\n2. Short Coracoid pro-\\ncess.\\nTuberosity of radius.\\nMusculo-cutaneous.\\nFlexes and supinates\\nforearm.\\nBiceps femoris.\\ni. Ischial tuberosity. 2.\\nLinea aspera.\\nHead of fibula and outer\\ntuberosity of head of\\nfibula.\\nGreat sciatic and ex-\\nternal popliteal.\\nFlexes and rotates leg\\noutward.\\nBiventer cervicis.\\nTransverse processes,\\n2-4 upper dorsal.\\nSuperior curved line of\\noccipital bone.\\nPortion of complexus.\\nRetracts and rotates\\nhead.\\nBowman s.\\nSee Ciliary.\\nBrachialis anticus.\\nLower half of the shaft\\nof humerus.\\nCoronoid process of\\nulna.\\nMusculo-cutan eous,\\nmusculo-spiral.\\nFlexes forearm.\\nBrachio-capsularis.\\nSee Subscapularis.\\nBrachio-radialis.\\nSee Supinator longus.\\nBriicke s.\\nSee Ciliary.\\nBuccinator.\\nAlveolar process of max-\\nillary bones and pterygo-\\nmaxillary ligament.\\nOrbicularis oris.\\nFacial, buccal branch.\\nCompresses cheeks, re-\\ntracts angle of mouth.\\nBulho-cavernous.\\nSee Accelerator urines.\\nCephalo-humeral.\\nSee Cleido-occipital.\\nCephalo-pharyngeus.\\nSee Constrictor of\\npharynx, superior.\\nCervicalis ascendens.\\nAngles of 5 upper ribs.\\nTransverse processes of\\n4th, 5th, and 6th cer-\\nvical vertebrae.\\nBranches of cervical.\\nKeeps head erect.\\nChondro-coracoid (an-\\nomalous).\\nFirst costal cartilage.\\nCoracoid process, super-\\nficial to the coraco-\\nbrachialis.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0817.jp2"}, "808": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n798\\nMUSCLES\\nThe Sternocleidomastoid Muscle. Muscles of\\nsupra-hyoid and infra-hyoid regions.\\nI. Anterior belly of digastric. 2. Posterior belly. 3. Tendon\\nand pulley for tendon. 4. Stylo-hyoid. 5. Mylo-hyoid.\\n6. Hyo-glossus. 7. Sterno-cleido-mastoid. 8. Anterior or\\nsternal portion. 9. Posterior or clavicular portion. 10. Left\\nsterno-hyoid. 11. Right sterno-hyoid. 12, 12. Omo-hyoid.\\n13. Thyro-hyoid. 14, 14. Sterno-thyroid. 15. Anterior portion\\nof inferior constrictor of pharynx. 16. Occipital muscle.\\n17, 17. Retrahens aurem. 18. Trapezius. 19. Splenius\\ncapitis. 20. Splenius colli. 21. Levator anguli scapulae.\\n22. Scalenus posticus. 23. Scalenus anticus. 24. Superior\\nportion of deltoid. 25. Superior portion of pectoralis major.\\n26. Inferior and anterior portion of right platysma myoides.\\n27. Depressor anguli oris. 28. Depressor labii inferioris.\\n29. Masseter. 30. Buccinator.\\nV\\nV\\nj.j- 1*,\\n9 8 5 5\\nInferior Portion of the Abdominal Apon\\nMuscles of the Velum Palati.\\nA. Cartilaginous portion of Eustachian tube. B. Posterior\\norifice of nasal fossa. C. Velum palati. D. Uvula. E. Pos-\\nterior pillar of velum palati. F. Tonsil. G, G. Posterior\\nwall of pharynx, divided in the median line. H. Base of\\ntongue. I. Epiglottis. K. Left lateral prolongation of epi-\\nglottis. L. Entrance to larynx. M. Thyroid cartilage. N.\\nPosterior wall of larynx. O. Group of racemose glands.\\nP. Upper part of esophagus. 1.\\nAzygos uvulae. 2. Levator palati.\\n3, 3. Palato-pharyngeus. 4. External\\naccessory fasciculus. 5. Internal ac-\\ncessory fasciculus. 6. Fibers arising\\nfrom the median portion of the velum\\npalati and terminating in the palato-\\npharyngeus. 7. Internal fibers of the\\npalato-pharyngeus. S. Middle and ex-\\nternal fibers. 9. Anterior fibers of stylo-\\npharyngeus. 10. Superior constrictor of\\npharynx.\\nExternal abdominal ring. 2, Exter-\\nnal pillar. 3,3. Internal pillar. 4,4.\\nGimhernat s ligament. 5, 5. Its at-\\ntachment. 6. Intercolumnar fibers.\\n7. Linea alba. S. Symphysis pubis.\\n9. Spermatic cord. 10. Crural arch.\\n11, 11. Cribriform fascia. 12. Internal\\nsaphenous vein.\\n2\\nEUROSIS.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0818.jp2"}, "809": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES SCLES\\nTABLE Or MUSCLES. i,\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nChondr o-e p i trochle-\\naris [anomalous).\\nCartilages of one or two\\nribs (7th) or from aponeu-\\nrosis of external oblique.\\nFascia on inner side of\\narm, or internal con-\\ndyle of humerus.\\nChondro-glossus.\\nSee Hyo-glossus.\\nChoroid.\\nSee Ciliary.\\nCiliary.\\nLongitudinal portion\\n(Briicke s m.),j unction of\\ncornea and sclera cir-\\ncular portion (Muller s\\nm.~), fibers form a circle.\\nOuter layers of choroid.\\nCiliary.\\nThe muscle of visual\\naccommodation.\\nCircumflex palati.\\nSee Tensor palati.\\nCleido-oervicalis (an-\\nomalous).\\nTransverse process of 6th\\ncervical vertebra.\\nOuter end of clavicle.\\nA supernumerary scalene\\nmuscle.\\nCleido-epitrochlearis.\\nClavicular portion of del-\\ntoid.\\nInternal condyle of\\nhumerus.\\nCleido-hyoid (anomal-\\nous).\\nClavicle near outer border\\nof stern o-hyoid.\\nBody of hyoid.\\nHypoglossal.\\nDepresses hyoid.\\nCleido-occipitalis (an-\\nomalous).\\nClavicle, posterior to\\nsterno-mastoid.\\nSuperior nuchal line of\\nocciput.\\nCoccygeus.\\nIschial spine.\\nCoccyx, sacrum, and\\nsacro-coccygeal liga-\\nment.\\nSacral.\\nSupports coccyx, and\\ncloses pelvic outlet.\\nComplexus.\\nTransverse processes 7th\\ncervical and 6 upper dor-\\nsal, and articular proces-\\nses of 3d to 6th cervical.\\nOccipital bone.\\nSub-occipital, great\\noccipital, and bran-\\nches of cervical.\\nRetracts and rotates\\nhead.\\nCompressor hemi-\\nsphericum bulbi.\\nA name given to that part\\nof the bulbo-cavernosus\\nwhich covers the most\\nprominent part of the\\nbulb.\\nCompressor narium.\\nNasal aponeurosis.\\nFellow muscle and\\ncanine fossa.\\nFacial.\\nDilates nostril.\\nCompressor narium\\nminor.\\nAlar cartilage.\\nSkin at end of nose.\\nFacial.\\nDilates nostril.\\nCompressor sacculi\\nlaryngis.\\nFibers of the aryteno-epi-\\nglottideus.\\nRecurrent laryngeal.\\nCompressor of saccule of\\nlarynx.\\nCompressor urethrae.\\nRamus of pubes.\\nFellow muscle.\\nPerineal.\\nCompresses membran-\\nous urethra.\\nCompressor vaginae.\\nThe analogue of the two\\nbulbo-cavernosi of the\\nmale.\\nPerineal.\\nCompressor of vaginae.\\nCompressor venae dor-\\nsalis penis.\\nFibers of the isehio-caver-\\nnosus.\\nFascial sheath of penis,\\nover dorsal vessels.\\nCompressor of dorsal\\nvein.\\nConstrictor isthmi fau-\\ncium.\\nSee Palato-glossus.\\nConstrictor of pharynx\\n(inferior).\\nCricoid and thyroid carti-\\nlages.\\nPharyngeal raphe.\\nG 1 s s pharyngeal\\npharyngeal plexus\\nand external laryn-\\ngeal.\\nContracts caliber of\\npharynx.\\nConstrictor of pharynx\\n(middle).\\nCornuaof hyoid and stylo-\\nhyoid ligament.\\nPharyngeal raphe.\\nGlosso-p haryngeal\\nand pharyngeal\\nplexus.\\nContracts caliber of\\npharynx.\\nConstrictor of pharynx\\n(superior).\\nInternal pterygoid plate,\\npterygo-max. lig., jaw\\nand side of tongue.\\nPharyngeal raphe.\\nGlosso-p h ary ngeal\\nand pharyngeal plex-\\nus.\\nContracts caliber of\\npharynx.\\nConstrictor urethrae.\\nSee Compressor tirethrez.\\nConstrictor vaginae.\\nSee Compressor vagincE.\\nCoraco-brachialis.\\nCoracoid process of scap-\\nula.\\nInner surface of shaft\\nof humerus.\\nMusculo-cutaneous.\\nAdducts and flexes arm.\\nCoraco-brachialis supe-\\nrior vel brevis.\\nSee Rotator humeri.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0819.jp2"}, "810": {"fulltext": "MUSCT F^\\n800\\nMUSCLES\\nSuperficial and Middle Muscu-\\nlar Layers of the Posterior\\nAspect of the Trunk.\\ni,i. Trapezius. 2. Latissimus dorsi.\\n3. 3. Lumbosacral aponeuiosis 4,\\n4. Portion of this aponeurosis to\\nwhich latissimus dorsi is attached\\n5. Fasciculus by which latissimus\\ndorsi is attached to crest of ilium.\\n6. External border of latissimus\\ndorsi. 7. Teres major. 8. Superior\\nborder of latissimus dorsi, curving\\naround teres major. 9. Rhomboid-\\neus major. 10. Rhomboideus minor\\n11. Superior border of serratus pos-\\nticus superioris. 12, 12, 12. Fascicul\\nof serratus posticus inferioris. 13\\nSterno-mastoid. 14. Splenius. 15\\nLevator anguli scapulae. 16. Infra\\nspinatus. 17. Teres minor. 18\\nTeres major. 19. Divided latissi\\nmus dorsi. 20. Fasciculus of latis-\\nsimus dorsi, arising from angle of\\nscapuli. 21. Inferior portion of\\nserratus magnus. 22, 22. Lower\\nportion of internal oblique. 23.\\nPosterior aponeurosis of internal\\noblique. 24. Gluteus maximus. 25.\\nDivided gluteus maximus. 26. Glu-\\nteus medius. 27. Pyramidalis. 28.\\nTendon of obturator interims and\\ngemelli. 29. Quadratus fenioris.\\n30. Sacro-lumbalis and longissimus\\ndorsi. 31. Deltoid. 32. Triceps.\\nDiaphragm, Inferior Aspect.\\nMiddle or anterior leaflet of central tendon. 2. Right leaflet. 3. Left\\nleaflet. 4. Right crus. 5. Left crus. 6, 6. Intervals for phrenic nerves.\\n7. Muscular fibers from which the ligamenta arcuata originate. 8, 8.\\nMuscular fibers that arise from inner surface of six lower ribs. 9. Fibers\\nthat arise from ensiform cartilage. 10. Opening for inferior vena cava.\\n11. Opening for esophagus. 12. Aortic opening. 13, 13. Upper portion\\nof transversalis abdominis, turned upward and outward. 14. Anterior\\nleaflet of transversalis aponeurosis. 15, 15. Quadratus lumborum. 16,\\n16. Psoas magnus. 17. Third lumbar vertebra.\\nInternal Oblique and Transversalis abdominis\\nMuscles.\\ni, 1. Rectus abdominis. 2, 2. Internal oblique. 3,3.\\nAnterior leaflet of aponeurosis of internal oblique.\\n4,4. Divided external oblique. 5, 5. Spermatic cords.\\n6, 6. Inferior portion of aponeurosis of external ob-\\nlique. 7. Lower portion of left rectus abdominis:\\nupper portion removed. S, 8. Muscular portion of\\ntransversalis abdominis, q. Aponeurotic portion.\\n10. Umbilicus. 11. Supra-umbilical portion of linea\\nalba. 12. Infra-umbilical portion. 13. Serratus mag-\\nnus. 14. Divided right latissimus dorsi. 15. Divided\\nleft latissimus dorsi. 16. Divided serratus magnus.\\n17, 17. External intercostals 18, iS. Femoral apon-\\neurosis. 19. Divided internal oblique.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0820.jp2"}, "811": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 801\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nMUSCLES\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nCoraco-capsularis.\\n(A name applied to the\\nupper portion of the\\ncoraco-brachialis).\\nCoracoid process.\\nBelow lesser tuberosity\\nof humerus, or into\\ncapsule of shoulder-\\njoint.\\nCorrugator cutis ani.\\nSubmucous tissue on inte-\\nrior of anus.\\nSubcutaneous tissue on\\nopposite side of anus\\nSympathetic.\\nCorrugates skin about\\nanus.\\nCorrugator supercilii.\\nSuperciliary ridge of fron-\\ntal bone.\\nOrbicularis palpe-\\nbrarum.\\nFacial.\\nDraws eyebrow down-\\nward and inward.\\nCosto-fascialis (anomal-\\nous).\\nOuter border of sterno-\\nthyroid muscle.\\nSheath of carotid ves-\\nsels.\\nCramp ton s.\\nSee Ciliary.\\nCrem aster.\\nUpper and deep surface\\nof middle of Poupart s\\nligament.\\nSpine and crest of pubic\\nbone and fascia pro-\\npria.\\nGenital branch of\\ngenito-crural.\\nElevates testicle.\\nCremaster, internal, of\\nHenle.\\nFibers of the gubernac-\\nulum testis.\\nElements of spermatic\\ncord.\\nCrico-arytenoideus lat-\\neralis.\\nSide of cricoid cartilage.\\nAngle and external sur-\\nface of arytenoid.\\nRecurrent laryngeal.\\nCloses glottis.\\nCrico-a rytenoideus\\nposticus.\\nBack of cricoid cartilage.\\nBase of arytenoid carti-\\nlage.\\nRecurrent laryngeal.\\nOpens glottis.\\nCrico-hyoid (anomal-\\nous).\\nLower border of side of\\ncricoid cartilage.\\nLower border of hyoid\\nbone.\\nCrico-thyroid.\\nCricoid cartilage.\\nThyroid cartilage (lower\\ninner border).\\nSuperior laryngeal.\\nMakes vocal bands tense.\\nCrureus.\\nSee Vastus internus.\\nCurvator coccygis (an-\\nomalous).\\nAnterior surface fifth seg-\\nment of sacrum.\\nAnterior surface of\\ncoccyx.\\nIncurvates coccyx.\\nDeltoid.\\nClavicle, acromion, and\\nspine of scapula.\\nShaft of humerus.\\nCircumflex.\\nAbducts humerus.\\nDepressor alae nasi\\nIncisive fossa of superior\\nmaxillary bone.\\nSeptum and ala of nose.\\nFacial, buccal branch.\\nContracts nostril.\\nDepressor anguli oris.\\nExternal oblique line of\\ninferior maxillary bone.\\nAngle of mouth.\\nFacial, supra-maxil-\\nlary branch.\\nDepresses angle of\\nmouth.\\nDepressor epiglottidis.\\nThose fibers ofthethyro-\\nepiglottideus t h a t are\\ncontinued forward to the\\nmargin of the epiglot-\\ntis.\\nDepressor labii inferi-\\noris.\\nExternal oblique line of\\nthe inferior maxillary\\nbone.\\nLower lip.\\nFacial, supra-maxil-\\nlary branch.\\nDepresses lip.\\nDepressor thyroidea Lower border first tracheal\\n(anomalous). j ring, near middle line.\\nLower border of thyroid\\ncartilage.\\nDepresses trachea.\\nDepressor urethrae.\\nRamus of ischium near\\ndeep transversus perinei.\\nFibers of constrictor va-\\nginas muscle.\\nDetrusor urinae.\\nFront of pubes.\\nProstate (in male), va-\\ngina (in female).\\nSympathetic.\\nCompresses bladder.\\nDiaphragm.\\nEnsiform cart., 6or7lower\\nribs, ligamenta arcuata,\\nbodies of lumbar verteb.\\nCentral tendon.\\nPhrenic and sympa-\\nthetic.\\nRespiration and expul-\\nsion.\\nDigastric (anterior\\nbelly).\\nInner surface of inferior\\nmaxillary bone, near\\nsymphysis.\\nHyoid bone.\\nInferior dental.\\nElevates hyoid and\\ntongue.\\nDigastric (posterior\\nbelly).\\nDigastric groove of mas-\\ntoid process.\\nHyoid bone.\\nFacial.\\nElevates hyoid and\\ntongue.\\nDilator naris anterioris.\\nAlar cartilage.\\nBorder of ala of nose.\\nFacial, infraorbital\\nbranch.\\nDilates nostril.\\nDilator naris posterioris.j Nasal notch of superior\\nmaxillary bone.\\nSkin at margin of nos-\\ntril.\\nFacial, infraorbital\\nbranch.\\nDilates nostril.\\nDorsal interossei, 4. Sides of metacarpal bones.\\nBases of corresponding\\nphalanges.\\nUlnar.\\nAbduct fingers from me-\\ndian line.\\n51", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0821.jp2"}, "812": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n802\\nMUSCLES\\nMuscles of the Anterior Aspect\\nof the Body.\\ni. Pectoralis major. 2. Its clavicular\\nfasciculus. 3. Fasciculus attached\\nto abdominal aponeurosis. 4, 4.\\nExternal oblique. 5, 5. Serratus\\nmagnus. 6, 6. Anterior border of\\nlatissimus dorsi. 7. Decussation of\\ntendinous fibers of pectorales ma-\\njores. 8. Ensiform cartilage. 9, 9.\\nAbdominal aponeurosis. 10, 10.\\nLinea alba. 11. Umbilicus. 12,12,\\n12. Tendinous intersections of rec-\\ntus abdominis. 13, 13. External ab-\\ndominal ring. ij. Pyramidalis. 15,\\n15. External border of rectus ab-\\ndominis. 16. Sterno-hyoid. 17. Omo-\\nhyoid. 18. Sterno-mastoid. 19. Cer-\\nvical portion of trapezius. 20. Del-\\ntoid. 21. Biceps brachialis. 22.\\nPectineus. 23. Sartorius. 24. Rec-\\ntus femoris. 25. Tensor vaginas\\nfemoris.\\n10 11\\nMuscles of Anterior Aspect of Thorax.\\nr. Pectoralis major. 2. Its clavicular portion. 3. Its sterno-costal\\nportion. 4. Its humeral attachment, divided and displaced upward.\\nS, 5i 5- Its fasciculi of attachment to ribs. 6. Pectoralis minor. 7.\\nSubclavius. 8. Deltoid. 9. Inferior border of pectoralis minor. 10.\\nDigitations of serratus magnus. 11. Correspond in a: digitations of\\nexternal oblique. 12, 12. Anterior border of latissimus dorsi. 13. Its\\ntendon of attachment to humerus. 14. Teres major. 15. Subscapu-\\nlans. 16. Long head of triceps. 17. Lower portion of deltoid. iS,\\n18. Sterno-mastoid. 19. Lower portion of sterno-hvoid. 20. Trapezius.\\nPsoas, Iliac, Quadratus Lumborum, and Transver-\\nsalis Muscles.\\n1. Psoas parvus. 2. Its divided tendon. 3. Psoas magnus.\\n4. Its attachment to 12th dorsal vertebra. 5, 5, 5, 5. Its\\nattachment to bodies of first four lumbar vertebrae. 6. Its\\ntendon of attachment to lesser trochanter. 7, 7. Iliac\\nmuscle. 8, 8. Inferior and external fibers of iliac muscle.\\n9, 9. Rectus femoris. 10, 10. Obturator externus. II.\\nQuadratus lumborum. 12, 12, 12, 12. Posterior portion of\\nquadratus lumborum. 13. External portion. 14. Trans-\\nversalis abdominis. 15. Ilio-lumbar ligament. 16. Crura\\nof diaphragm.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0822.jp2"}, "813": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 803 MUSCLES\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nDorsal interossei, 4.\\nSides of metatarsal bones.\\nBase of first phalanx of\\ncorresponding toe.\\nExternal plantar.\\nAbduct toes.\\nDorso epitrochlearis\\n(anomalous).\\nTendon oflatissimus\\ndorsi.\\nLong head of triceps, or\\nfascia of arm.\\nAids in climbing.\\nEpitrochleo-anc n e u s\\n(anomalous).\\nBack of internal condyles\\nof humerus.\\nInner side of olecranon.\\nErector clitoridis.\\nTuberosity of ischium.\\nEach side of crus of cli-\\ntoris.\\nErects clitoris.\\nErector penis.\\nIschial tuberosity, crus\\npenis, and pubic ramus\\nTunica albuginea of cor-\\npus cavernosum.\\nPerineal.\\nTo maintain erection.\\nErector pili.\\nSee Arrectores pili.\\nErector spinas.\\nIliac crest, back of sacrum,\\nlumbar, and three lower\\ndorsal spines.\\nDivides into sacro-lum-\\nbalis, longissimus dor-\\nsi, and spinalis dorsi.\\nLumbar nerves,\\nposterior division.\\nExtension of lumbar\\nspines on pelvis.\\nExtensor annularis\\n(anomalous).\\nPosterior surface of shaft\\nof ulna.\\nTendon of ring-finger.\\nExtensor brevis digito-\\nrum manus {anoma-\\nlous).\\nLigamentous t i s s u e s on\\nback of carpus.\\nTendons of third.fourth,\\nand fifth fingers.\\nExtensor brevis digito-\\nrum pedis.\\nOs calcis, externally.\\nFirst phalanx of great\\ntoe and tendons of ex-\\ntensor longus.\\nAnterior tibial.\\nExtends toes.\\nExtensor brevis hallu-\\ncis.\\nA name applied to that\\nportion of the extensor\\nbrevis digitorum that\\ngoes to the great toe.\\nExtensor brevis pollicis.\\nSee Extensor primi inter\\nnodii pollicis.\\nExtensor carpi radialis\\naccessorius (anoma-\\nlous).\\nShaft of humerus.\\nMetacarpal bone of\\nthumb.\\nExtensor carpi radialis\\nbrevior.-\\nExternal condyloid ridge\\nof humerus.\\nBase second and third\\nmetacarpal.\\nPosterior interosseous.\\nExtends wrist.\\nExtensor carpi radialis\\nlongior.\\nLower external condy-\\nloid ridge of humerus.\\nBase of second meta-\\ncarpal.\\nMusculo-spiral.\\nExtends wrist.\\nExtensor carpi ulnaris.\\n1st head, external condyle\\nof humerus. 2d head,\\nposterior border of ulna.\\nBase of fifth metacarpal.\\nPosterior interosseous.\\nExtends wrist.\\nExtensor coccygis.\\nLast bone of sacrum or\\nfirst of coccyx.\\nLower part of coccyx.\\nSacral branches.\\nExtends coccyx.\\nExtensor communis\\ndigitorum.\\nExternal condyle of hu-\\nmerus.\\nAll of the second and\\nthird phalanges.\\nPosterior interosseous.\\nExtends fingers.\\nExtensor hallucis lon-\\ngus tricaudatus.\\nThe name sometimes ap-\\nplied to the extensor pro-\\nprius hallucis, when its\\ntendon is divided into\\nthree portions.\\nExtensor indicis.\\nBack of ulna.\\nSecond and third pha-\\nlanges of index finger.\\nPosterior interosseous\\nExtends index.\\nExtensor longus digito-\\nrum pedis.\\nOuter tuberosity of tibia\\nand shaft of fibula.\\nSecond and third pha-\\nlanges of toes.\\nAnterior tibial.\\nExtends toes.\\nExtensor longus polli-\\ncis.\\nSee Extensor secundi in\\nternodii pollicis.\\nExtensor medii digiti\\n(anomalous).\\nBack of shaft of ulna.\\nTendon of common ex-\\ntensor.\\nExtensor minimi digiti.\\nExternal condyle of hu-\\nmerus.\\nSecond and third pha-\\nlanges of little finger.\\nPosterior interos-\\nseous.\\nExtensor of little finger.\\nExtensor ossis m eta-\\ncarpi pollicis.\\nBack of radius and ulna and\\ninterosseous membrane.\\nBase of metacarpal of\\nthumb and fascia.\\nPosterior interos-\\nseous.\\nExtends thumb.\\nExtensor ossis meta-\\ntarsi hallucis (anoma-\\nlous).\\nExtensor proprius hallu-\\ncis, or extensor com-\\nmunis digitorum, or tibi-\\nalis amicus.\\nMetatarsal bone of hal-\\nlux.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0823.jp2"}, "814": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n804\\nMUSCLES\\nMuscles of Anal and Perineal Region.\\ni, I. Bulbo-cavernosus muscle (accelerator urinae). 2. Us fibrous raphe. 3. Its\\nanterior termination. 4. Ischio-cavernosus (erector penis) muscle. 5. Tendon\\nof attachment to tuber ischii. 6. Transversus perinei. 7. External sphincter\\nani. 8. Aponeurotic insertion into apex of coccyx. 9. Attachment to bulbo-\\ncavernous raphe. 10. Fibers of insertion into perineum, divided. 11. Upper\\nlayer of external sphincter. 12. Internal sphincter. 13. Levator ani. 14. Ob-\\nturator interims. 15. Internal border of gluteus maximus.\\nICEPS AND CORACO-\\nBRACHIALIS.\\n1. Biceps. 2. Short head.\\n3. Long head. 4. Ten-\\ndon ofinsertion into\\nradius. 5. Bicipital\\nfascia. 6. Coraco-bra-\\nchialis. 7, 8. Lamina?\\nof tendon ofinsertion\\nof pectoralis major.\\n9. Attachment of lati\\nsimus dorsi. 10. Teres major. 11. Sub-\\nscapularis. 12. Brachialisanticus. 13. Long,\\nmiddle, or scapular head of triceps. 14.\\nInternal or short humeral head. 15. Supi-\\nnator Iongus. 16. Extensor carpi radialis\\nIongior.\\n1. Bulbo-caverno-\\nsus (erector pe-\\nnis) muscle. 2.\\nMuscle of Guth-\\nrie (transversus\\nperinei profun-\\ndus). 3. Super-\\nficial transverse\\nmuscle. 4. Ex-\\nternal sphincter\\nani. 5. Levator\\nani.\\nMuscle of Guthrie.\\nBulb of urethra.\\n2, 2. Muscle of\\nGuthrie (trans-\\nversus perinei\\nprofundus). 3.\\nMuscle of Wil-\\nson. 4. Transver-\\nsus perinei super-\\nficialis. 5. Exter-\\nnal sphincter ani.\\n6. Levator ani.\\nMuscle of Guthrie and Wilson.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0824.jp2"}, "815": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n805\\nMUSCLES\\nfABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nExtensor primi inter-\\nnodii hallucis longus\\n(anomalous).\\nFibula and interosseous\\nmembrane.\\nInner part of base of first\\nphalanx of hallux.\\nExtensor primi inter-\\nnodii pollicis.\\nBack of radius.\\nBase of first phalanx of\\nthumb.\\nPosterior interos-\\nseous.\\nExtends thumb.\\nExtensor primi inter-\\nnodii pollicis et indicis\\n(anomalous).\\nBetween extensor indicis\\nand extensor secundi in-\\nternodii pollicis.\\nFirst phalanges of thumb\\nand index linger.\\nExtensor proprius digiti\\nminimi.\\nLower part of ulna, or\\nposterior 1 iga m e 11 1 of\\nwrist-joint.\\nBase oi first phalanx of\\nlittle linger.\\nExtensor proprius hal-\\nlucis.\\nMiddle of fibula.\\nBase of last phalanx of\\ngreat toe.\\nAnterior tibial.\\nExtends great toe.\\nExtensor secundi inter-\\nnodii pollicis.\\nBack of ulna.\\nBase of last phalanx of\\nthumb.\\nPosterior interos-\\nseous.\\nExtends thumb.\\nFlexor accessorius digi-\\ntorum pedis (2 heads).\\n1. Inner; 2. Outer surface\\nof os calcis.\\nTendon of flexor longus\\ndigitorum.\\nExternal plantar.\\nAccessory flexor of toes.\\nFlexor accessorius lon-\\ngus (anomalous).\\nFascia over flexor longus\\nhallucis.\\nSesamoid bone in tendon\\nof peroneus longus.\\nFlexor accessorius lon-\\ngus digitorum pedis.\\nShaft of tibia or fibula.\\nTubercle of os calcis,\\nand joins tendon of\\nlong flexor.\\nExternal plantar.\\nAssists ill flexing toes.\\nFlexor brevis digitorum\\npedis.\\nInner tuberosity of os\\ncalcis and plantar fascia.\\nSecond phalanges of the\\nlesser toes.\\nInternal plantar.\\nFlexes lesser toes.\\nFlexor brevis hallucis.\\nUnder surface of cuboid,\\nplantar ligaments, and\\nexternal cuneiform.\\nBase of first phalanx of\\ngreat toe.\\nInternal plantar.\\nFlexes and slightly ad-\\nducts first phalanx of\\ngreat toe.\\nFlexor brevis minimi\\ndigiti manus.\\nUnciform bone and annu-\\nlar ligament.\\nFirst phalanx of little\\nfinger.\\nUlnar.\\nFlexes little finger.\\nFlexor brevis minimi\\ndigiti pedis.\\nBase of fifth metatarsal.\\nBase of first phalanx of\\nlittle toe.\\nExternal plantar.\\nFlexes little toe.\\nFlexor brevis pollicis\\nmanus.\\n2 heads outer: lower bor-\\nder of anterior annular\\nligament ridge of trape-\\nzium inner: os mag-\\nnum, and bases of first,\\nsecond, and third meta-\\ncarpal bones.\\nBase of first phalanx of\\nthumb.\\nOuter head\u00e2\u0080\u0094 median,\\npalmar branch. In-\\nner head deep ul-\\nnar.\\nFlexes metacarpal bone\\nof thumb.\\nFlexor brevis pollicis\\npedis.\\nSee Flexor brevis hallucis.\\nFlexor carpi radialis.\\nInternal condyle of hu-\\nmerus.\\nMetacarpal bone of in-\\ndex finger.\\nMedian.\\nFlexes wrist.\\nFlexor carpi radialis vel\\nprofundus {.anoma-\\nlous).\\nAnterior surface of radius,\\nabove the pronator quad-\\nratus.\\nAnnular ligament or\\ntrapezium, magnum or\\nbase of second or third\\nmetacarpal bone.\\nFlexor carpi ulnaris (2\\nheads).\\n1. Internal condyle. 2.\\nOlecranon and ulna.\\n5th metacarpal, annular\\nlig. and pisiform bone.\\nUlnar.\\nFlexes wrist.\\nFlexor cruris.\\nSee Biceps femoris.\\nFlexor indicis.\\nThe name given to the in-\\ndicial portion of the\\nflexor profundus digito-\\nrum, when it is distinct.\\nFlexor longus digito-\\nrum pedis.\\nShaft of tibia.\\nLast phalanges of toes.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nFlexes phalanges and ex-\\ntends ankle.\\nFlexor longus hallucis.\\nLower two-thirds of shaft\\nof fibula.\\nLast phalanx of great\\ntoe.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nFlexes great toe.\\nFlexor longus pollicis.\\nShaft of radius and coro-\\nnoid process of ulna.\\nLast phalanx of thumb.\\nAnterior interosseous.\\nFlexes the phalanx.\\nFlexor ossis metacarpi\\npollicis.\\nSee Opponens pollicis.\\nFlexor perforatus.\\nSee Flexor brevis digito\\nrum pedis.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0825.jp2"}, "816": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n806\\nMUSCLES\\nSuperficial Muscles of Pal-\\nmar Aspect of Forearm.\\nI. Lower portion of biceps. 2.\\nBicipital fascia. 3. Tendon of\\ninsertion into radius. 4, 4. Bra-\\nchials anticus. 5. Internal head\\nof triceps. 6. Pronator radii\\nteres. 7. Flexor carpi radialis.\\n8. Palmaris Iongus. 9. Its termi-\\nnation in palmar ligament. 10.\\nFlexor carpi ulnaris. 11. Its\\nattachment to pisiform bone. 12.\\nSupinator Iongus. 13. Its attach-\\nment to styloid process of radius.\\n14, 14. Extensor carpi radialis\\nlongior. 15. Extensor carpi ra-\\ndialis brevior. 16. Extensor os-\\nsis metacarpi pollicis. 17. Its\\ntendon of insertion into base of\\nfirst metacarpal bone. 18. Ten-\\ndon of extensor secundi inter-\\nnodii pollicis. 19,19. Flexor suh-\\nlimis digitorum. 20, 20. Tendons\\nof this muscle. 21, 21. Their\\nattachment to second phalanges\\nW\\nTriceps Brachialis, Posterior Aspect.\\nLong, middle, or scapular head. 2. Its ten-\\ndon of origin from scapula. 3. External, or\\nlong humeral head. 4. Internal, or short\\nhumeral head. 5. Common tendon. 6. At-\\ntachment to olecranon. 7. Anconeus. 8, 8.\\nUpper portion of deltoid, posterior half re-\\nmoved. 9. Lower portion. 10. Supraspina-\\ntus. 11, Infraspinatus. 12. Teres minor,\\nmiddle portion removed. 13. Insertion of\\nteres minor into humerus. 14. Teres major.\\n15. Upper extremity of latissimus dorsi. 16\\nSupinator Iongus. 17. Extensor carpi radi-\\nalis longior. 18. Extensor carpi ulnaris. 19.\\nFlexor carpi ulnaris.\\nof fingers. 22, 22. Attachment of tendons of\\nflexor profundus digitorum to last phalanges\\nof fingers. 23, 23. Lumbricales. 24. Abductor\\npollicis. 25. Its insertion into first phalanx of\\nthumb. 26, 26. Flexor Iongus pollicis. 27.\\nFlexor brevis minimi digiti. 28. Abductor\\nminimi digiti.\\nFlexor Sublimis Digitorum.\\nFlexor sublimis digitorum. 2. Its\\norigin from the epitrochlea. 3. Its\\norigin from coronoid process of ulna.\\n4, 4. Its aponeurosis of attachment to\\nradius. 5, 5. Superficial tendons, for\\nmiddle and ring fingers. 6, 6. Deep\\ntendons, for little and index fingers.\\n7. Flexor Iongus pollicis. 8. Its ten-\\ndon. 9, 9. Bifurcation of tendons of\\nflexor sublimis. 10. Intervals be-\\ntween divisions. 11, 11. Tendons of\\nflexor profundus. 12. Tendon of\\nbrachialis anticus. 13. Common ten-\\ndon of origin of superficial epitroch-\\nlear muscles. 14. Tendon of biceps.\\n15. Supinator Iongus. 16. Its attach-\\nment to styloid process of radius.\\n17. Extensor carpi radialis longior.\\n18, 18. Tendon of attachment of pro-\\nnator radii teres, divided. 19. Ten-\\ndon of extensor carpi radialis. 20.\\nTriceps. 21. Flexor carpi ulnaris.\\n22. Its attachment to pisiform bone.\\n23. Adductor minimi digiti. 24.\\nFlexor brevis minimi digiti. 25. Ad-\\nductor brevis pollicis.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0826.jp2"}, "817": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 807\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nMUSCLES\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nFlexor profundus digi- Shaft of ulna.\\ntorum.\\nLast phalanges by four\\ntendons.\\nUlnar and anterior\\ninterosseous.\\nFlexes the phalanges.\\nFiexnr proprius digtti Shaft of tibia,\\nsecundi (anomalous).\\nBase of phalanges of\\nsecond toe.\\nFlexor sublimis digito-\\nrum j heads).\\n1. Inner condyle. 2. Coro-\\nnoid process. 3. Oblique\\nline of radius.\\nSecond phalanges by-\\nfour tendons.\\nMedian.\\nFlexes second phalan-\\nges.\\nFrontalis.\\nSee Occipito- frontalis.\\nGastrocnemius (2\\nheads).\\nCondyles of femur.\\nOs calcis by tendo Achil-\\nlis.\\nInternal popliteal.\\nExtends foot.\\nGavard s.\\nThe oblique muscular\\nfibers of the wall of the\\nstomach.\\nGemellus inferior.\\nTuberosity of ischium and\\nlesser sacro-sciatic notch.\\nGreat trochanter.\\nSacral.\\nExternal rotator of\\nthigh.\\nGemellus superior.\\nIschial spine and lesser sa-\\ncro-sciatic notch.\\nGreat trochanter.\\nSacral.\\nExternal rotator of\\nthigh.\\nGenio-hyo-glossus.\\nSuperior genial tubercle of\\ninferior maxillary bone.\\nHyoid and inferior sur-\\nface of tongue\\nHypoglossal.\\nRetracts and protrudes\\ntongue.\\nGenio-hyoid.\\nInferior genial tubercle\\nof inferior maxillary\\nbone.\\nBody of hyoid.\\nHypoglossal.\\nElevates and advances\\nhyoid.\\nGluteus maximus.\\nSup. curved iliac line and\\ncrest, sacrum, and coccyx.\\nFascia and femur below\\ngreat trochanter.\\nInferior gluteal and\\nsacral plexus.\\nExtends, abducts, and\\nrotates thigh outward.\\nGluteus medius.\\nIlium between superior\\nand middle curved lines.\\nOblique lfue of great tro-\\nchanter.\\nSuperior gluteal.\\nRotates, abducts, and\\nadvances thigh.\\nGluteus minimus.\\nIlium between middle and\\ninferior curved lines.\\nGreat trochanter.\\nSuperior gluteal.\\nRotates, abducts, and\\ndraws thigh forward.\\nGluteus quartus.\\nSee Accessory gluteus\\nminimus.\\nGracilis.\\nRami of pubes and\\nischium.\\nTibia, upper and inner\\npart.\\nObturator.\\nFlexes and abducts leg\\nGrinning.\\nSee Levator anguli oris.\\nGubernaculum testis.\\nSee Cremaster.\\nGuthrie s.\\nSee Transversus perinei,\\ndeep.\\nHelicis major et minor.\\nTubercle on helix.\\nRim of helix near sum-\\nmit.\\nAuriculo -temporal\\nand posterior auricu-\\nlar.\\nHenle s.\\nSee Prerectalis.\\nHepatico-d iap hrag-\\nmatic (anomalous).\\nLeft side of central tendon\\nof diaphragm.\\nUnder surface of liver\\nand obliterated ductus\\nvenosus and periton-\\neum.\\nHilton s\\nSee Compressor sacculi\\nlaryngis.\\nHorner s.\\nSee Ciliary and Tensor\\ntarsi.\\nHouston s.\\nSee Compressor vencE dor\\nsalt s penis.\\nHyo-epiglottideus {an-\\nomalous).\\nMiddle of ridge on\\nlingual aspect of epiglot-\\ntis.\\nMedian tubercle on\\nbody of hyoid.\\nHyo-facialis.\\nA name applied to the\\nanterior portion of the\\nomo-hyoid, when the\\nposterior belly is absent.\\nHyo-glossus.\\nCornua of hyoid.\\nSide of tongue.\\nHypoglossal.\\nDepresses side of\\ntongue and retracts\\ntongue.\\nHyo-maxillaris (anom-\\naly of Stylo-hyoid).\\nLower jaw.\\nHyoid bone.\\nHyo-pharyngeus.\\nSee Constrictor of\\npharynx, middle.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0827.jp2"}, "818": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n808\\nMUSCLES\\nMuscles of Dorsal Aspect of\\nForearm, Superficial Layer.\\nI. Tendon of triceps. 2. Upper ex-\\ntremity of supinator longus. 3. Ex-\\ntensor carpi radialis longior. 4. Its\\nattachment to second metacarpal\\nbone. 5. Extensor carpi radialis\\nbrevior. 6. Its attachment to third\\nmetacarpal bone. 7. Extensor ossis\\nmetacarpi pollicis. 8, S. Extensor\\nprimi internodii pollicis. 9, 9. Ex-\\ntensor secundi internodii pollicis. 10,\\n10. Annular ligament, n. Extensor\\ncommunis digitorum. 12, 12. Attach-\\nment of its four tendons to the second\\nand third phalanges. 13. Tendon of\\nthe extensor indicis. 14. Tendon of\\nextensor minimi digiti. 15. Extensor\\ncarpi ulnaris. 16. Its attachment to\\nfifth metacarpal bone. 17. Anconeus.\\n18. Flexorcarpi ulnaris. 19. Posterior\\nborder of ulna. 20. Olecranon. 21.\\ninternal condyle of humerus.\\nP\\\\i ,2\\niL.19\\n13. ki\\ni\\nMuscles of Dorsal Aspect of\\nForearm, Deep Layer.\\nI. Tendon of triceps 2. Internal head\\nof triceps. 3. Anconeus. 4. Humeral\\nattachment of supinator longus 5.\\nHumeral attachment of extensor\\ncarpi radialis longior. 6,6. Tendon\\nof insertion into second metacar-\\npal bone. 7. Upper extremity of\\nextensor carpi radialis brevior. 8,\\n8. Its tendon of insertion into\\nthird metacarpal bone. 9. Com-\\nmon tendon of the superficial and\\ndeep muscles. 10. Supinator brevis\\n11. Radial insertion of pronator radii\\nteres. 12. Extensor ossis metacarpi\\npollicis. 13. Extensor primi interno-\\ndii pollicis. 14. Extensor secundi in-\\nternodii pollicis. 15. Extensor indicis.\\n16. Its tendon, uniting with corre-\\nsponding tendon of common exten-\\nsor. 17. Tendon of extensor minimi\\ndigiti. 18. Tendon of extensor carpi\\nulnaris. 19. Flexor carpi ulnaris, dis-\\nplaced to show flexor profundus digi-\\ntorum. 20. Fibrous arch extending\\nfrom epitrochlea to olecranon and\\nforming the upper portion of the deep\\nflexor. 2i. Annular ligament. 22\\n22. Dorsal interossei. 2-,. Abductor\\nminimi digiti. 24, 24 Tendons of ex-\\ntensor communis digitorum.\\nDeep Muscles of Palmar Aspect\\nof Forearm.\\n1 Lower portion of triceps. 2, 2. At-\\ntachments of pronator radii teres. 3.\\nAttachment of flexor carpi radialis,\\npalmaris longus, and flexor sublimis\\ndigitorum. 3 Tendon of biceps. 3\\nTendon of brachialis anticus. 4, 4.\\nFlexor carpi ulnaris. 5. Supinator\\nlongus. 6. Its distal attachment. 7.\\nSupinator brevis. 7 Extensor carpi\\nradialis longior. 8, 8. Extensor ossis\\nmetacarpi pollicis. 9 Flexor profun-\\ndus digitorum. 10. Its four tendons.\\nn. Tendon for index finger. 12, 12.\\nTendon for middle finger. 13. Ten-\\ndon of flexor sublimis. 14 Tendon\\nof flexor profundus for little finger.\\n15. 15- Lumbricales 16, 16. Attach-\\nments of abductor brevis. 17. Oppo-\\nnens pollicis. 18. Flexor brevis pol-\\nlicis. 19. Adductor pollicis. 20. Flexor\\nlongus pollicis. 21. Its tendon. 22,\\n22. Attachments of flexor brevis and\\nadductor minimi digiti. 23. Oppo-\\nnens minimi digiti.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0828.jp2"}, "819": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 809 MUSCLES\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName. Origin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nIliacus.\\nIliac fossa, crest, base of\\nsacrum.\\nLesser trochanter, up-\\nper part shaft femur.\\nAnterior crural.\\nFlexes and rotates\\nfemur outward.\\nIliacus minor (anomal-\\nous).\\nAnterior inferior spine\\nof ilium.\\nInferior part anterior\\nintertrochanteric line.\\nIliacus, superficial (an-\\nomalous).\\nCrest of ilium, last lumbar\\nvertebra or upper border\\nof sacrum.\\nIliacus below Poupart s\\nligament.\\nIlio-capsularis (anomal-\\nous).\\nSee Iliacus minor.\\nIliocostal.\\nSee Sacro-lumbar.\\nIncisurae Santorini.\\nSee Intertragicus.\\nInfracostals, 10.\\nInner surface of ribs.\\nInner surface of two or\\nthree ribs above.\\nIntercostal.\\nExpiration, by depress-\\ning ribs.\\nInfra-spinatus.\\nInfra-spinous fossa.\\nGreat tuberosity of\\nhumerus.\\nSupra-scapular.\\nRotates humerus out-\\nward.\\nInter-arytenoid.\\nOne arytenoid cartilage.\\nThe other arytenoid\\ncartilage.\\nRecurrent laryngeal.\\nApproximates arytenoid\\ncartilages.\\nInterclavicular (anomal-\\nous).\\nClavicle, anterior to rhom-\\nboid ligament.\\nCorresponding point on\\nopposite clavicle.\\nIntercostals, external,\\nII.\\nOuter lip of inferior costal\\nborder.\\nSuperior border of ribs\\nabove.\\nIntercostal.\\nRaise ribs in inspiration.\\nIntercostals, internal,\\n11.\\nInner lip of inferior costal\\nborder.\\nSuperior border of ribs\\nbelow.\\nIntercostal.\\nDepress ribs in expira-\\ntion.\\nInterossei of foot, dor-\\nsal (4).\\nAdjacent surfaces of meta-\\ntarsal bones.\\nBases of first phalanges.\\nExternal plantar.\\nFlex first phalanges\\nand extend 2d and 3d,\\nalso abduct 2d, 3d, and\\n4th toes.\\nInterossei of foot, plan-\\ntar (3).\\nInner lower surface of 3\\nouter metatarsal bones.\\nBases of first phalanges\\nof three outer toes.\\nExternal plantar.\\nAbduct first phalanges of\\nthree outer toes.\\nInterossei of hand, dor-\\nsal (4).\\nFive metacarpal bones.\\nSides of aponeurosis of\\nextensor communis\\nand adjacent parts of\\nfirst phalanges.\\nUlnar.\\nAbduct index, middle,\\nand ring fingers, aid in\\nflexing first phalanges\\nand extending second\\nand third.\\nInterossei of hand,\\npalmar (3).\\nSides of metacarpal bones.\\nAponeurosis of extensor\\ntendons, adjacent part\\nof first phalanges.\\nUlnar.\\nAdduct index, ring, and\\nlittle fingers, aid in flex-\\ning first phalanges and\\nin extending second\\nand third.\\nInterosseus primus\\nvolaris (anomalous).\\nUlnar side of base of first\\nmetacarpal.\\nBase of first phalanx of\\nthumb.\\nInter-spinales.\\nUpper surface of spines of\\nvertebra, near tip.\\nPosterior part of lower\\nsurface of spine above.\\nInternal divisions of\\nposterior branches of\\nspinal nerves.\\nExtend the vertebrae\\nnext above.\\nIntertragicus.\\nAnterior wall cartilagin-\\nous canal of ear.\\nOpposite side of larger\\nfissure of ear.\\nPosterior auricular.\\nDilates concha.\\nInter-transversales.\\nBetween transverse proc.\\nof contiguous vertebrae.\\nSpinal nerves.\\nFlex laterally the spinal\\ncolumn.\\nIschio-calcaneus (anom-\\nalous).\\nLong head of biceps\\nflexor cruris.\\nGastrocnemius, external\\ntuberosity of tibia,\\nfemoral aponeurosis\\nor tendo Achillis.\\nIschio-cavernosus.\\nSee Erector penis.\\nIschio-condyloid.\\nA name given to the por-\\ntion of the adductor\\nmagnus inserted into the\\ninternal condyle of femur.\\nIschio-femoral (anomal-\\nous).\\nInner edge of great tuber-\\nosity ofischium.\\nLower end of gluteal\\nridge of femur.\\nJarjavay s.\\nSee Depressor icrethrcz.\\nKerato-cricoid (anomal-\\nous).\\nCricoid cartilage near its\\nlower border.\\nInferior cornu of\\nthyroid cartilage.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0829.jp2"}, "820": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n810\\nMUSCLES\\nGluteus Maximus Muscle.\\nI Gluteus maximus. 2. Its inferior portion. 3. Fibers of at-\\ntachment to linea aspera. 4. Superior portion. 5, 5. Ten-\\ndinous fibers of insertion into linea aspera. 6. Upper portion\\nof femoral aponeurosis. 7. Duplicature of this aponeurosis\\nat superior level of gluteus maximus. 8. Portion of its super-\\nficial layer attached to tendinous bands. 9. Lower extremity\\nof tensor vaginas femoris. 10, 10. Portion of femoral apon-\\neurosis continuous with tendinous fibers of gluteus maximus\\nn. Upper portion of biceps femoris. 12. Upper portion of\\nsemitendinosus. 13. Upper portion of semimembranosus.\\n14. Gracilis.\\nGluteus Medius Muscle.\\nInner extremity of gluteus maximus. 2. Attachment of\\ngluteus maximus to linea aspera. 3, 3. Triangular aponeu-\\nrosis formed by convergence of tendinous fibers of upper\\nhalf of gluteus maximus. 4. Gluteus medius. 5. Its tendon\\nof insertion into great trochanter. 6. Upper portion of\\nfemoral aponeurosis. 7. Pyramidalis. 8. Obturator interims\\n9. Superior gemellus. 10. Inferior gemellus. 11. Quadratus\\nfemoris. 12. Semi-tendinosus. 13. Upper portion of long\\nhead of biceps. 14. Adductor magnus. 15. Gracilis. 16.\\nVastus externus.\\nPectineus and Adductor\\nLongus.\\nFemur. 2. Ilium. 3. Pubis.\\n4. Pectineus. 5. Adductor\\nlongus. 6. Lower portion of\\nadductor magnus. 7. Ten-\\ndon of rectus femoris. 8. 8.\\nOrifices for vessels. 9. Ori-\\nfices for femoral vessels.\\nAdductor Brevis and\\nAdductor Magnus.\\nFemur. 2. Ilium 3. Pubis.\\n4. Obturator externus. 5\\nUpper portion of adductor\\nmagnus. 6. Upper portion of\\nadductor brevis. 7. Inferior\\nportion of adductor brevis.\\n8. Middle portion of adductor\\nmagnus. 9. Inferior portion.\\n10. Tendon of insertion into\\ninternal condyle of femur.\\n11. Orifice for femoral vessels.\\n12. Orifice for internal cir-\\ncumflex artery and veins.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0830.jp2"}, "821": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 811\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nMUSCLES\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nKerato-glossus.\\nThose fibers of the hyo-\\nglossus that arise from\\nthe greater cornu of the\\nhyoid bone. See Hyo-\\nglossus.\\nKerato-lhyroid (anomal-\\nous).\\nLower border of cricoid\\ncartilage.\\nInferior cornu of thyroid\\ncartilage.\\nKissing.\\nSee Orbicularis oris.\\nLaryngo-pharyngeus.\\nSee Constrictor of\\npharynx, inferior.\\nLateralis abdominis.\\nSee Accessory abdominal\\noblique.\\nLatissimus dorsi.\\nSpines of 6 lower dorsal\\nand lumbar and sacral\\nvertebrae, crest of ilium,\\nand 3 or 4 lower ribs.\\nBicipital groove of\\nhumerus.\\nLong subscapular.\\nDraws arm backward\\nand downward and\\nrotates it inward.\\nLaxator tympani major.\\nSpinous process sphenoid\\nand Eustachian tube.\\nNeck of malleus.\\nFacial.\\nRelaxes membrana tym-\\npani.\\nLevator anguli oris.\\nCanine fossa of superior\\nmaxillary bone.\\nAngle of mouth.\\nFacial, infraorbital\\nbranch.\\nElevates angle of mouth.\\nLevator anguli scapulae.\\nTransverse processes of\\nfour upper cervical vert.\\nPosterior border of\\nscapula.\\nFifth cervical and cer-\\nvical plexus.\\nElevates upper angle of\\nscapula.\\nLevator ani.\\nPosterior portion of body\\nand ramus of pubes, pel-\\nvic fascia, ischial spine.\\nRectum, coccyx, and\\nfibrous raphe.\\nSacral and perineal.\\nSupports rectum and\\nvagina\\nLevator claviculae (an-\\nomalous).\\nTransverse processes first\\nand second cervical ver-\\ntebras.\\nOuter half of clavicle.\\nLevator glandulae thy-\\nroidea (anomalous).\\nIsthmus or pyramidal pro-\\ncess of thyroid body.\\nAnterior surface of body\\nof hyoid.\\nLevator labii inferioris.\\nIncisive fossa of inferior\\nmaxillary bone.\\nSkin of lower lip.\\nFacial, supra-maxil-\\nlary branch.\\nElevates lower lip.\\nLevator labii superioris.\\nLower margin of orbit.\\nUpper lip.\\nFacial, infraorbital\\nbranch.\\nElevates upper lip.\\nLevator labii superioris\\nalaeque nasi.\\nNasal process of superior\\nmaxillary bone.\\nAlar cartilage and upper\\nlip.\\nFacial, infraorbital\\nbranch.\\nElevates upper lip, di-\\nlates nostril.\\nLevator menti.\\nSee Levator labii inferio\\nris.\\nLevator palati.\\nPetrous portion of tempo-\\nral bone.\\nSoft palate.\\nSpheno-palatine gan-\\nglion (facial).\\nElevates soft palate.\\nLevator palpebral sup.\\nLesser wing of sphenoid.\\nUpper tarsal cartilage.\\nThird.\\nLifts upper lid.\\nLevator pharyngis.\\nSee Stylo-pharyngeus.\\nLevator prostatas.\\nA name given to the ante-\\nrior portion of the leva-\\ntor ant muscle.\\nLevator thyroideae (an-\\nomalous).\\nHyoid bone.\\nLeft lateral lobe of thy-\\nroid body.\\nLevatores costarum, 12.\\nTransv. proc. of last cer-\\nvical and dorsal vertebrae\\nEach to the rib below.\\nIntercostal.\\nRaise ribs.\\nLingualis.\\nUnder surface of tongue.\\nChorda tympani and\\nhypoglossal.\\nElevates middle of\\ntongue.\\nLongissimus dorsi.\\nErector spinas.\\nTransverse processes of\\nlumbar and dorsal ver-\\ntebras and 7th-i 1 th ribs.\\nBranches of lumbar\\nand dorsal.\\nErects spine and bends\\ntrunk backward.\\nLongus colli\\n1. Superior oblique\\nportion.\\n2. Inferior oblique por-\\ntion.\\n3. Vertical portion.\\nTransverse processes 3d-\\n5th cervical.\\nBodies of ist-3d dorsal.\\nBodies of three dorsal and\\ntwo cervical.\\nAnterior tubercle of\\natlas.\\nTransverse processes\\n5th-6th cervical.\\nBodies of 2d-4th cervi-\\ncal.\\nLower cervical.\\nFlexes cervical verte-\\nbrae.\\nLumbricales, 4, of foot.\\nTendons of flexor longus\\ndigitorum.\\nFirst phalanges of the\\nlesser toes.\\nInternal and external\\nplantar.\\nAccessory flexors.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0831.jp2"}, "822": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n812\\nMUSCLES\\nShort Head of Biceps and Semi-\\nmembranosus.\\ni. Attachment to ischium of long head\\nof biceps and semitendinosus. 2.\\nSemimembranosus. 3. Its superior\\ntendon. 4. Its inferior tendon. 5.\\nMiddle portion of tendon. 6. Its\\nanterior portion. 7. Its posterior por-\\ntion. 8. Section of long head of\\nbiceps. 9. Its short head. 10. Its\\nattachment to head of fibula, n, u,\\n11. Adductor magnus. 12, 12. Ori-\\nfices for passage of perforating arter-\\nies and veins. 13. Vastus externus.\\n14. 14. Insertion of gluteus maximus.\\n15. Divided expansion of tendon of\\nthis muscle, continuous with the\\naponeurosis of the vastus externus.\\n16. Attachment of quadratus femoris.\\n17- Tendon of obturator externus.\\n18. Attachment of gluteus medius.\\n19. Obturator internus. 20. Tendon\\nof pyramidalis. 21. Gluteus mini-\\nmus. 22. Divided inner head of gas-\\ntrocnemius. 23. Outer head. 24.\\nPlantaris. 25. Popliteus. 26. Soleus.\\n27. Fibrous ring for artery, vein and\\nnerve.\\nMuscles of Anterior Aspect of\\nThigh.\\n1. Iliacus. 2. Psoas magnus. 3. Ten-\\nsor vaginae femoris. 4. Fibrous band\\nby which this muscle is attached to\\nexternal tuberosity of tibia. 5. Sar-\\ntorius. 6. Rectus femoris. 7. Vastus\\nexternus. 8. Vastus internus. 9.\\nGracilis. 10. Adductor longus. 11.\\nPectineus.\\nLong Head of Biceps and Semi-\\ntendinosus.\\n1. Long head of biceps. 2. Common\\ntendon of long head of biceps and\\nsemitendinosus. 3. Inferior tendon\\nof biceps. 4. Semitendinosus. 5,\\nIts tendon. 6, 6. Its tendinous ex-\\npansions, continuous with aponeuro-\\nsis of leg. 7. Semimembranosus.\\n8. Its inferior tendon. 9. Gracilis.\\n10. Its tendon. 11. Sartorius. 12.\\nVastus externus. 13. Femoral attach-\\nment of gluteus m,aximus. 14. Inser-\\ntion of gluteus medius. 15. Gluteus\\nminimus. 16. Tendon of pyrifor-\\nmis. 17. Obturator internus. iS.\\nQuadratus femoris. 19. Inner head\\nof gastrocnemius. 20. Outer head\\nof gastrocnemius. 21. Plantaris. 22.\\nPopliteal aponeurosis", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0832.jp2"}, "823": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 813\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nMUSCLES\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nLumbricales,4, of hand.\\nTendons of flexor profun-\\ndus digitorum.\\nTendons of common ex-\\ntensor.\\nMedian and ulnar.\\nFlex first phalanges.\\nMasseter.\\nZygomatic arch.\\nAngle and ramus of jaw.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nMuscle of mastication.\\nMento-hyoideus (anom-\\nalous).\\nBody of hyoid bone.\\nSymphysis of chin,\\nsuperficial to mylo-hy-\\noid muscle.\\ni\\nMerkel s.\\nSee Kerato-cricoid.\\nMidriff.\\nSee Diaphragm.\\nMiiller s.\\nSee Ciliary.\\nMiiller s (orbital).\\nConnected with the orbi-\\ntal periosteum it crosses\\nthe spheno-maxillary fis-\\nsure.\\nSympathetic.\\nMiiller s (superior pal-\\npebral).\\nConnected with the leva-\\ntor palpebral superioris.\\nAlong the upper border\\nof the tarsus.\\nSympathetic.\\nHelps raise upper lid.\\nMultifidus spinse.\\nSacrum, iliac spine, artic-\\nular processes lumbar\\nand cervical vertebras,\\nand transverse proc. of\\ndorsal and 7th cervical.\\nLaminae and spines from\\nlast lumbar to second\\ncervical vertebrae.\\nPosterior spinal bran-\\nches.\\nErects and rotates spinal\\ncolumn.\\nMusculus accessorius\\nad sacro-lumbalem.\\nAngles of six lower ribs.\\nAngles of six upper ribs.\\nBranches of dorsal.\\nErects spine and bends\\ntrunk backward.\\nMylo-glossus (anoma-\\nlous).\\nAngle of lower jaw, or\\nstylo-maxillary ligament.\\nSide of tongue between\\nstylo-glossus and hyo-\\nglossus.\\nMylo-hyoid.\\nMylo-hyoid ridge of infe-\\nrior maxillary bone.\\nBody of hyoid and\\nraphe.\\nInferior dental.\\nElevates and advances\\nhyoid. Forms the floor\\nof the mouth.\\nNaso-labialis.\\nNasal septum.\\nUpper lip.\\nObliquus auris.\\nConcha of ear.\\nFossa of anti-helix.\\nTemporal and pos-\\nterior annular.\\nObliquus capitis infe-\\nrioris.\\nSpinous process of axis.\\nTransverse process of\\natlas.\\nSub-occipital and\\ngreat occipital.\\nRotates atlas and crani-\\num.\\nObliquus capitis supe-\\nrioris.\\nTransverse process of\\natlas.\\nOccipital bone.\\nSub-occipital and\\ngreat occipital.\\nDraws head backward.\\nObliquus externus.\\nEight lower ribs.\\nMiddle line, iliac crest,\\nPoupart s ligament.\\nIntercostal, ilio-hypo-\\ngastric, ilio-inguinal.\\nCompresses viscera and\\nflexes thorax.\\nObliquus inferioris.\\nOrbital plate of superior\\nmaxillary bone.\\nSclerotic.\\nThird.\\nRotates eyeball upward\\nand outward.\\nObliquus internus.\\nLumbar fascia, iliac crest,\\nPoupart s ligament.\\nThree lower ribs, linea\\nalba, pubic crest, pec-\\ntineal line.\\nIntercostal, ilio-hypo-\\ngastric, ilio-inguinal.\\nCompresses viscera,\\nflexes thorax, and as-\\nsists in expiration.\\nObliquus superior.\\nAbove optic foramen,\\nthrough pulley.\\nSclerotic.\\nFourth.\\nRotates eyeball down-\\nward and inward.\\nObturator externus.\\nObturator foramen and\\nmembrane.\\nDigital fossa, base of\\ngreat trochanter.\\nObturator.\\nExternal rotator of\\nthigh.\\nObturator internus.\\nObturator foramen and\\nmembrane.\\nGreat trochanter.\\nSacral.\\nExternal rotator of\\nthigh.\\nOccipitalis.\\nSee Occipito-frontalis.\\nOccipitalis minor (an-\\nomalous).\\nFascia over upper end of\\ntrapezius.\\nFascia over upper end\\nof sterno-mastoid.\\nSmall occipital.\\nOccipito-frontalis.\\nSuperior curved line of\\nocciput and angular pro-\\ncess of frontal.\\nAponeurosis.\\nPosterior auricular,\\nsmall occipital, facial.\\nMoves scalp. Facial ex-\\npression.\\nOccipito-lryoid (anomal-\\nous).\\nMastoid process and ad-\\njacent portion of superior\\noblique line of occiput.\\nHyoid bone near in-\\nsertion of posterior\\nbelly of digastric.\\nOccipito-p haryngeus\\n(anomalous).\\nBasilar process of occiput.\\nConstrictor of pharynx.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0833.jp2"}, "824": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n814\\nMUSCLES\\nMuscles of Inner As-\\npect of Thigh.\\ni. Iliacus. 2. Psoas\\nmagnus. 3. Obtura-\\ntor interims. 4. Pyri-\\nformis. 5. Gluteus\\nmaximus. 6. Sarto-\\nrius. 7. Gracilis. 8.\\nSemitendinosus. 9.\\nSemimembranosus.\\n10. Tendon of sarto-\\nrius. n. Tendon of\\ngracilis. 12. Tendon\\nof semitendinosus. 13.\\nIts expansions. 14.\\nTendon of semimem-\\nbranosus. 15. Rectus\\nfemoris. 16. Vastus\\ninternus.\\nShort Portion of Bi-\\nceps and Semimem-\\nbranosus.\\n1. Attachment to ischi-\\num of long portion of\\nbiceps and semitendi-\\nnosus. 2. Semimem-\\nbranosus. 3. Its supe-\\nrior tendon. 4. Its\\ninferior tendon. 5.\\nMiddle portion of this\\ntendon. 6. Its ante-\\nrior portion. 7. Its\\nposterior portion. 8.\\nSection of long por-\\ntion of biceps. 9. Its\\nshort portion. 10 Its\\nattachment to the\\nhead of fibula. 11,\\n11,11. Adductormag-\\nnus. 12, 12. Series of\\nperforations for the\\npassage of arteries\\nand veins. 13. Vas-\\ntus externus. 14, 14.\\nInsertion of gluteus\\nmaximus. 15. Section\\nof expansion by which\\nthe tendon of this\\nmuscle is continuous\\nwith the aponeurosis\\nof the vastus exter-\\nnus. 16. Attachment\\nof quadratus femoris.\\n17. Tendon of obtu-\\nrator externus. 18.\\nAttachment of glu-\\nteus medius. 19. Ob-\\nturator internus. 20\\nTendon of pyrifor-\\nmis. 21. Gluteus\\nminimus. 22. Inner\\nhead of gastrocne-\\nmius. 23. Outer head.\\n24. Divided plantaris.\\n25. Pop Ii t eu s. 26.\\nSoleus. 27. Tendi-\\nnous ring in soleus.\\nMuscles of\\nthe Sole of\\nFoot, Mid-\\ndle Layer.\\n1. Flexor acces-\\nsor! us 2\\nTendon of\\nflexor longus\\ndigitorum. 3\\nTendon of\\nflexor longus\\np o 1 1 i c i s. 4.\\nFirst lumbri-\\ncalis. 5. Ten-\\ndon of flexor\\nbrevis digito-\\nrum. 6. Flex-\\nor brevis min-\\nimi digiti. 7.\\nInner fascicu-\\nlus of flexor\\nbrevis polli-\\ncis. 8. Outer\\nfasciculus. 9.\\nTuberosity of\\nfifth metatar-\\nsal bone. 10.\\nF i b r o u s\\nsheath of per-\\noneus longus.\\nii. Os calcis.\\nMuscles of\\nthe Sole of\\nFoot, Deep\\nLayer.\\n1. Os calcis. 2.\\n2. Fibrous\\nsheath of flex-\\nor longus pol-\\nlicis. 3. Fi-\\nbrous sheath\\nof flexor lon-\\ngus digitor-\\num. 4. Infe-\\nrior calcaneo-\\ncuboid liga-\\nment. 5. Flex-\\nor brevis pol-\\nlicis. 6. Ad-\\nductor polli-\\ncis. 7. Flexor\\nbrevis minimi\\ndigiti. S.\\nTransversus\\npedis. 9.\\nPlantar inter-\\nosseous. 10\\nSheath of ten-\\ndon of pero-\\nneus longus.\\nE xtensor\\nTendons of\\nToes.\\n1, 1. Tendon of\\ntibialis anti-\\ncus. 2,2. Ten-\\ndon of exten-\\nsor proprius\\npollicis. 3.\\nDelicate divi-\\nsion of this\\ntendon, i n\\nserted into\\nfirst phalanx\\nof great toe.\\n4,4. Tendons\\no f extensor\\nlongus digito-\\nrum. 5. Pe-\\nroneus t e r-\\nt ius. 6. Its\\nattachment to\\nfifth metatar-\\nsal bone. 7.\\nAnnular liga-\\nm en t. 8, 8.\\nExtensor\\nbrevis digito-\\nrum. 9. Ad-\\nductor polli-\\ncis.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0834.jp2"}, "825": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 815\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nMUSCLES\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nOccipito-scapular (an-\\nomalous).\\nOccipital bone near sple-\\nnius capitis muscle.\\nDorsal border of scap-\\nula at base of spine.\\nOmohyoid.\\nUpper border of scapula.\\nBody of hyoid.\\nDescendens and com\\nm u n i c a n s noni\\n(hypoglossi).\\nDepresses and retracts\\nhyoid.\\nOpponens hallucis {an-\\nomalous).\\nTendon of adductor hal-\\nlucis muscle.\\nBase of metatarsal bone\\nof great toe.\\nOpponens minimi digiti.\\nUnciform bone.\\nFifth metacarpal.\\nUlnar.\\nFlexes little finger.\\nOpponens minimi digiti\\npedis.\\nSee Flexor brevis minimi\\ndigiti.\\nOpponens pollicis.\\nTrapezium, anterior annu-\\nlar ligament.\\nMetacarpal bone of\\nthumb.\\nMedian, palmar divi-\\nsion.\\nFlexes thumb.\\nOrbicularis oris.\\nNasal septum and canine\\nfossa of inferior maxil-\\nla, by accessory fibers.\\nForms lips and sphinc-\\nter of mouth.\\nFacial, buccal and\\nsupramaxillary bran-\\nches.\\nCloses mouth.\\nOrbicularis palpe- Mesal margin of orbit,\\nbrarum.\\nLateral margin of orbit.\\nFacial.\\nCloses eyelids.\\nOrbital.\\nSee Mailer s.\\nOrbito-palpebral.\\nSee Palpebral, superior\\n(Mailer s).\\nPalato-glossus.\\nSoft palate.\\nSide and dorsum of\\ntongue.\\nSpheno-palatine gan-\\nglion.\\nConstricts the fauces.\\nPalato-pharyngeus.\\nSoft palate.\\nThyroid cartilage and\\npharynx.\\nSpheno-palatine gan-\\nglion.\\nCloses posterior nares.\\nPalmaris brevis.\\nAnnular ligament and\\npalmar fascia.\\nSkin of palm of hand.\\nUlnar.\\nCorrugates skin of palm.\\nPalmaris interossei.\\nPalmar surfaces second,\\nfourth, and fifth meta-\\ncarpals.\\nBases of first phalanges\\nof corresponding fin-\\ngers.\\nUlnar.\\nAdductors of fingers.\\nPalmaris longus.\\nInternal condyle.\\nAnnular ligament and\\npalmar fascia.\\nMedian.\\nTenses palmar fascia.\\nPalpebral, superior.\\nSee MUller s.\\nPectineus.\\nIlio-pec t ineal line and\\npubes.\\nFemur below lesser tro-\\nchanter.\\nAnterior crural ob-\\nturator.\\nFlexes and rotates out-\\nward the thigh.\\nPectoralis major.\\nClavicle, sternum, and\\ncostal cartilages.\\nExternal bicipital ridge\\nof humerus.\\nAnterior thoracic, ex-\\nternal and internal.\\nDraws arm downward\\nand forward.\\nPectoralis minimus.\\nFirst piece of sternum,\\nand cartilage of first rib.\\nCoracqid process.\\nAnterior thoracic.\\nDepresses point of\\nshoulder.\\nPectoralis minor.\\nThird, fourth, and fifth\\nribs.\\nCoracoid process.\\nAnterior thoracic.\\nDepresses point of\\nshoulder.\\nPeripenial.\\nA thin layer of unstriped\\nmuscular tissue forming\\nthe frenum of the penis.\\nSympathetic.\\nPeroneo-calcaneus in-\\nternus (anomalous).\\nLower part of posterior\\nsurface of fibula.\\nFront part, inner sur-\\nface of calcaneum.\\nPeroneo-tibialis (anom-\\nalous).\\nInner side of head of\\nfibula.\\ntipper end of oblique\\nline of tibia.\\nPeroneus accessorius.\\nFibula between peronei\\nlongus and brevis.\\nWith the peroneus lon-\\ngus.\\nPeroneus brevis.\\nMiddle third of shaft of\\nfibula, externally.\\nBase of fifth metatarsal.\\nMusculo-cutaneous.\\nExtends foot.\\nPeroneus longus.\\nHead and shaft of fibula.\\nFirst metatarsal of great\\ntoe.\\nMusculo-cutaneous.\\nExtends and everts foot.\\nPeroneus quartus (an-\\nomalous).\\nFlexor surface of fibula\\nnear peroneus brevis.\\nRidge of cuboid or\\nperoneal tubercle of\\ncalcaneum.\\nPeroneus quinti digiti\\n(anomalous).\\nLower fourth of fibula.\\nAponeurosis on extensor\\nsurface of little toe.\\nPeroneus tertius.\\nLower fourth of fibula.\\nFifth metatarsal bone.\\nAnterior tibial.\\nFlexes tarsus.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0835.jp2"}, "826": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n816\\nMUSCLES\\nMuscles of the Leg,\\nExternal Aspect,\\ni. Tibialis amicus. 2, 2.\\nTendon of extensor\\nproprius pollicis. 3, 3.\\nExtensor longus digi-\\ntorum. 4. Its tendons\\nfor four last toes. 5. Per-\\noneus tertius. 6. Its\\nattachment to last two\\nmetacarpal bones. 7.\\nperoneus longus. 8. Its\\ntendon. 9. Peroneus\\nbrevis. 10. Its tendon.\\n11. Outer head of gas-\\ntrocnemius. 12,12.\\nSoleus. 13. Tendo\\nAchillis. 14. Extensor\\nbrevis digitorum. 15,\\n15. Abductor minimi\\ndigiti. 16. Rectus fem-\\noris. 17. Vastus exter-\\nnus. 18. Its inferior\\nfibers. 19. Tendon of\\nbiceps femoris. 20. Ex-\\nternal lateral ligament\\nofknee. 2i.Tendonof\\npopliteus.\\n15 10 U I\\nMuscles of External As-\\npect of Leg.\\n1. Tibialis anticus. 2. Extensor\\nlongus digitorum. 3. Tendon\\nof extensor proprius pollicis.\\n4. Peroneus tertius. 5. Pero-\\nneus brevis. 6. Peroneus\\nlongus. 7. Soleus. 8. Outer\\nhead of gastrocnemius. 9.\\nHead of fibula. 10. Tendon\\nof biceps femoris. n. Semi-\\nmembranosus. 12. Tendon of\\nrectus femoris. 13. Tendo\\nAchillis. 14. External mal-\\nleolus. 15. Annular ligament.\\n16. Insertion of peroneus ter-\\ntius. 17. Insertion of pero-\\nneus brevis. 18. Extensor\\nbrevis digitorum. 19. Ab-\\nductor minimi digiti. 20.\\nPatella.\\nMusclks of the\\nLeg, Internal\\nAspect.\\n1. Tibialis anticus. 2,\\n3. Its tendon. 4.\\nTendons of exten-\\nsor communis digi-\\ntorum. 3. Inner\\nhead of gastrocne-\\nmius. 6. Its apon-\\neurosis of origin.\\n7. Soleus. 8. Tendo\\nAchillis. 9. Its at-\\ntachment to os cal-\\ncis. 10. Tendon of\\nplantaris. 11. Ten-\\ndon of tibialis pos-\\nticus. 12. Its attach-\\nment to scaphoid\\nbone. 13, 14. Ten-\\ndon of flexor lon-\\ngus digitorum. 15.\\nTendon of flexor\\nlongus pollicis. 16,\\n16. Adductor polli-\\ncis. 17. Vastus in-\\nterims. 18. Sarto-\\nrius. 19. Its tendon.\\n20. Its expansion,\\nlargely removed.\\n21. Gracilis. 22. Its\\ntendon. 23. Tendon\\nof semimembrano-\\nsus. 24. Tendon of\\nsemitendinosus. 25,\\n25. Its fibrous ex-\\npansions. 26. Com-\\nmon tendon of gra-\\ncilis and semitendi-\\nnosus.\\nMuscles of Anterior\\nAspect of Leg.\\n1. Tendon ofrectus fem-\\noris. 2. T i b i a. 3.\\nTibialis anticus. 4.\\nExtensor longus digi-\\ntorum. 5. Extensor\\nproprius pollicis. 6.\\nPeroneus tertius. 7.\\nPeroneus longus. 8.\\nPeroneus brevis. o\\nOuter head of gas-\\ntrocnemius. 10. Inner\\nhead. 11. Extensor\\nbrevis digitorum. 12.\\nAnnular ligament.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0836.jp2"}, "827": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 817\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nMUSCLES\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nPetro-pharyngeus (an-\\nomalous).\\nPetrous portion of tem-\\nporal bone.\\nConstrictors of pharynx.\\nPetro-salpingo-staphyli-\\nI1US.\\nSee Levator palati.\\nPhillips\\nExternal superior tuber-\\nosity of radius, and ex-\\nternal lateral ligament of\\nulnar articulation.\\nProximal portions of\\nphalanges.\\nUlnar.\\nPisi-uncinatus (anomal-\\nous).\\nPisiform bone.\\nUnciform process of un-\\nciform bone.\\nPlantaris.\\nOuter bifurcation of linea\\naspera and posterior liga-\\nment of knee-joint.\\nOs calcis by means of\\nthe tendo Achillis.\\nInternal popliteal.\\nExtends foot.\\nPlantaris interossei.\\nShafts of 3d, 4th, and 5th\\nmetatarsal bones.\\nBases of first phalanges\\nof corresponding toes.\\nExternal plantar.\\nAdducts toes.\\nPlatysma myoides.\\nClavicle, acromion, and\\nfascia.\\nInferior maxillary bone,\\nangle of mouth.\\nFacial and superficial\\ncervical.\\nWrinkles skin and de-\\npresses mouth.\\nPopliteus.\\nExternal condyle of fe-\\nmur.\\nShaft of tibia above ob-\\nlique line.\\nInternal popliteal.\\nFlexes leg.\\nPopliteus minor (anom-\\nalous).\\nFemur at inner side of\\nplantaris.\\nPosterior 1 i g a m e n t of\\nknee-joint.\\nPrerectalis (of Henle)\\n(anomalous).\\nRecto-vesical prolonga-\\ntion.\\nProlongation of recto-\\nvesical fascia into\\nperineum.\\nSympathetic.\\nPresternal.\\nSee Sternalis.\\nPronator pedis.\\nSee Flexor accessorius\\nlongus digitorum pedis.\\nPronator quadratus.\\nLower fourth of ulna.\\nLower Y\u00c2\u00b1 shaft of radius.\\nAnterior interosseous.\\nPronates hand.\\nPronator radii teres.\\nInternal condyle and coro-\\nnoid process.\\nOuter side of shaft of\\nradius.\\nMedian.\\nPronates hand.\\nPsoas magnus.\\nBodies and transverse\\nprocesses of last dorsal\\nand all lumbar vertebrae.\\nLesser trochanter.\\nLumbar.\\nFlexes and rotates thigh\\noutward, and flexes\\ntrunk on pelvis.\\nPsoas parvus.\\nBodies of last dorsal and\\nfirst lumbar vertebrae.\\nIlio-pectineal eminence\\nand iliac fascia.\\nLumbar.\\nFlexes pelvis upon\\nabdomen.\\nPterygoid (external).\\nTwo heads: I, external\\npterygoid plate of sphen-\\noid bone 2, great wing.\\nNeck of condyle.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nDraws inferior maxil-\\nlary bone forward.\\nPterygoid (internal).\\nPterygoid fossa of sphe-\\nnoid bone.\\nInner surface of angle\\nof jaw.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nRaises and draws infe-\\nrior maxilla forward.\\nPterygoideus proprius\\n(anomalous).\\nCrest on great wing of\\nsphenoid.\\nPosterior border of ex-\\nternal pterygoid plate,\\noccasionally the tuber-\\nosity of superior maxil-\\nla.\\nPterygo-p haryngeus\\n(anomalous).\\nHamular process of\\nsphenoid bone.\\nConstrictors of pharynx.\\nPterygo-spinous (anom-\\nalous).\\nAlar spine of sphenoid\\nbone.\\nPosterior margin of the\\nexternal pterygoid.\\nPyramidalis.\\nPubes.\\nLinea alba.\\nIlio-hypogastric.\\nTenses linea alba.\\nPyramidalis nasi.\\nOccipito-frontalis.\\nCompressor naris.\\nFacial nerve, infraor-\\nbital branch.\\nDepresses eyebrow.\\nPyriformis.\\nFront of sacrum, through\\ngreat sciatic foramen.\\nGreat trochanter.\\nSacral branch.\\nExternal rotator of\\nthigh.\\nQuadratus femoris.\\nTuberosity of the ischium.\\nQuadrate line of femur.\\nFirst sacral and fifth\\nlumbar.\\nExternal rotator of\\nthigh.\\nQuadratus lumborum.\\nCrest of ilium, transverse\\nprocesses of lower three\\nlumbar vertebrae.\\nLast rib, transverse pro-\\ncesses of upper three\\nlumbar vertebrae.\\nUpper lumbar and\\ntwelfth thoracic.\\nFlexes thorax laterally.\\nQuadratus menti.\\nSee Depressor lain infe\\nriorus.\\nQuadriceps extensor\\nfemoris.\\nIncludes the rectus, vastus\\nrounds the patella.\\ninternus and externus, a\\nnd crureus muscles. T\\nheir common tendon sur-\\n52", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0837.jp2"}, "828": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 818 MUSCLES-\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nQuadrigeminus capitis.\\nSee Sterno-cleido-mastoid\\neus.\\nRadio-carpus.\\nSee Flexor carpi radialis\\nbrevis.\\nRectus abdominis.\\nPubic crest and fibrous\\ntissues in front of sym-\\nphysis.\\nCartilages of the fifth to\\nseventh ribs.\\nIntercostal, ilio-hypo-\\ngastric, ilio-inguinal.\\nCompresses viscera and\\nflexes thorax.\\nRectus capitis anticus\\nmajor.\\nTransverse processes 3d-\\n6th cervical vertebrae.\\nBasilar process.\\nFirst and second cer-\\nvical.\\nFlexes head and slightly\\nrotates it.\\nRectus capitis anticus\\nmedius (anomalous).\\nMiddle of anterior sur-\\nface of body of axis.\\nBasilar process of occi-\\npital bone.\\nRectus capitis anticus\\nminor.\\nTransverse process and\\nlateral mass of atlas.\\nBasilar process of occi-\\npital bone.\\nFirst cervical.\\nFlexes head.\\nRectus capitis lateralis.\\nVentral cephalic surface\\nof lateral mass of atlas.\\nJugular process of occi-\\npital bone.\\nFirst cervical.\\nFlexes head laterally.\\nRectus capitis posticus\\nmajor.\\nSpine of axis.\\nInferior curved line of\\noccipital bone.\\nSub-occipital and\\ngreat occipital.\\nRotates head.\\nRectus capitis posticus\\nminor.\\nDorsal arch of atlas.\\nBelow inferior curved\\nline of occipital bone.\\nSub-o c c i p i t a 1 and\\ngreat occipital.\\nDraws head backward.\\nRectus externus.\\nTwo heads, outer margin\\nof optic foramen.\\nSclera.\\nSixth.\\nRotates eyeball out-\\nward.\\nRectus femoris.\\nAnterior inferior iliac\\nspine, brim acetabulum.\\nProximal border of\\npatella.\\nAnterior crural.\\nExtends leg.\\nRectus inferioris.\\nLower margin of optic\\nforamen.\\nSclera.\\nThird.\\nRotates eyeball down-\\nward.\\nRectus interims.\\nInner margin of optic\\nforamen.\\nSclera.\\nThird.\\nRotates eyeball inward.\\nRectus sternal is (or\\nstemalis) (anomalous).\\nSheath of rectus abdomi-\\nnis.\\nFascia over origin of\\nsterno-mastoid, or into\\naponeurosis of pec-\\ntoralis major.\\nRectus superioris.\\nUpper margin of optic\\nforamen.\\nSclera.\\nThird.\\nRotates eyeball upward.\\nRectus thoracis.\\nSee Supra-costalis.\\nRetractores uteri.\\nA name sometimes given\\nto the sacro-uterine liga-\\nments.\\nRetrahens aurem.\\nMastoid process.\\nConcha.\\nPosterior auricular.\\nRetracts pinna.\\nRhombo-atloid (anom-\\nalous).\\nSixth and seventh cervi-\\ncal and first thoracic\\nspinous processes.\\nTransverse process of\\natlas.\\nRhomboideus major.\\nSpines of first five thor-\\nacic vertebras.\\nRoot of spine of scapula.\\nFifth cervical.\\nElevates and retracts\\nscapula.\\nRhomboideus minor.\\nSpines of seventh cervical\\nand first dorsal vertebras.\\nRoot of spine of scapula.\\nFifth cervical.\\nRetracts and elevates\\nscapula.\\nRhombo-occipital.\\nSee Occipito-scapular.\\nRiolan s.\\nThe ciliary portion of the\\norbicularis palpebrarum.\\nRisorius.\\nFascia over masseter.\\nAngle of mouth.\\nFacial, buccal branch.\\nDraws angle laterad.\\nRotator humeri (anom-\\nalous).\\nUnder surface and exter-\\nnal border of coracoid\\nprocess of scapula.\\nNeck of humerus below\\nlesser tuberosity.\\nRotatores spinae.\\nTransverse processes of\\nfrom second to twelfth\\nthoracic vertebras.\\nLamina of next vertebra\\nabove.\\nDorsal branches.\\nRotate spinal column.\\nSacro-coccygeus a n t i\\ncus.\\nSee Curvator coccygis.\\nSacro-coccygeus posti-\\ncus.\\nSee Extensor coccygis.\\nSacro-lumbalis.\\nErector spinas.\\nAngle of six lower ribs.\\nBranches of dorsal.\\nErects spine and bends\\ntrunk backward.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0838.jp2"}, "829": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 819 MUSCLES\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nSalpingo-pharyngeus.\\nA portion of the palato-\\npharyngeus, g. v.\\nSantorini s.\\nSee Risorius.\\nSartorius.\\nAnterior superior spine\\nof ilium.\\nUpper internal portion\\nof shaft of tibia.\\nAnterior crural.\\nFlexes and crosses legs.\\nScalenus anticus.\\nScalene tubercle on first\\nrib.\\nTransverse processes 3d\\n-6th cervical vertebrae.\\nLower cervical.\\nFlexes neck laterally.\\nScalenus medius.\\nFirst rib.\\nTransverse processes of\\nsix lower cervical ver-\\ntebrae.\\nLower cervical.\\nFlexes neck laterally.\\nScalenus minimus (an-\\nomalous).\\nTransverse processes of\\nlower cervical vertebrae.\\nFirst rib, behind sub-\\nclavian artery.\\nScalenus posticus.\\nSecond rib.\\nTransverse processes of\\nthree lower cervical\\nvertebrae.\\nLower cervical.\\nBends neck laterally.\\nScansorius.\\nSee Accessory gluteus\\nminimus.\\nScapulo-costalis minor.\\nSee Sterno-chondro-scapu\\nlar.\\nSemi-membranosus.\\nTuberosity of ischium.\\nInner tuberosity of tibia.\\nGreat sciatic.\\nFlexes leg and rotates it\\ninward.\\nSemispinalis capitis.\\nSee Complexus.\\nSemispinalis colli.\\nTransverse processes four\\nupper dorsal and articu-\\nlar processes four lower\\ncervical vertebrae.\\nSpines of second to fifth\\ncervical vertebrae.\\nCervical branches.\\nErects spinal column.\\nSemispinalis dorsi.\\nTransverse processes 6th\\nto ioth dorsal vertebrae.\\nSpines last two cervical\\nand first four thoracic.\\nBranches of dorsal.\\nErects spinal column.\\nSemi-tendinosus.\\nTuberosity of ischium.\\nUpper and inner surface\\nof tibia.\\nGreat sciatic.\\nFlexes leg on thigh.\\nSerratus magnus.\\nEight upper ribs.\\nInner margin of dorsal\\nborder of scapula.\\nPosterior thoracic.\\nElevates ribs in inspira-\\ntion.\\nSerratus posticus infe-\\nrioris.\\nSpines of last two thoracic\\nand first three lumbar.\\nFour lower ribs.\\nTenth and eleventh\\nintercostal.\\nDepresses ribs in ex-\\npiration.\\nSerratus posticus supe-\\nrioris.\\nSpines of seventh cervical\\nand first two thoracic\\nvertebrae.\\nSecond, third, fourth,\\nand fifth ribs.\\nSecond and third in-\\ntercostal.\\nRaises ribs in inspira-\\ntion.\\nSnarling.\\nSee Levator labii supe\\nrioris.\\nSneering.\\nSee Levator labii supe\\nrioris alaqucz nasi.\\nSoleus.\\nShaft of fibula, oblique line\\nof tibia.\\nOs calcis by tendo\\nAchillis.\\nInternal popliteal and\\nposterior tibial.\\nExtends foot.\\nSpheno-pharyngeus (an-\\nomalous).\\nSpine of sphenoid bone.\\nConstrictors of pharynx.\\nSpheno-s a 1 p i n g o-sta-\\nphylinus.\\nSee Circumflcxus palati.\\nSphincter ani, external.\\nTip of coccyx.\\nTendinous center of\\nperineum.\\nPerineal, pudic, and\\nfourth sacral.\\nCloses anus.\\nSphincter ani, internal.\\nA thickening of the circu-\\nlar fibers of the intestine\\none inch above the anus.\\nHemorrhoidal nerves.\\nConstricts rectum.\\nSphincter vaginae.\\nCentral tendon of peri-\\nneum.\\nCorpora cavernosa and\\nclitoris.\\nHomologue of accelerator urinae in male.\\nSphincter vesicae inter-\\nnus.\\nNear the urethral orifice of\\nthe bladder.\\nVesical nerves.\\nConstricts internal ori-\\nfice of urethra.\\nSpinalis cervicis {nor-\\nmal, but inconstant).\\nSpines 5th, 6th, and 7th\\ncervical and first two\\nthoracic vertebrae.\\nSpine of axis, some-\\ntimes spines of 3d and\\n4th cervical vertebras.\\nSpinalis colli.\\nSpines of fifth and sixth\\ncervical vertebrae.\\nSpine of axis, or third\\nand fourth cervical\\nspines.\\nCervical branches.\\nSteadies neck.\\nSpinalis dorsi.\\nLast two thoracic and first\\ntwo lumbar spines.\\nRemaining thoracic\\nspines.\\nDorsal branches.\\nErects spinal column.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0839.jp2"}, "830": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 820 MUSCLES\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nSplenius accessorius.\\nSee Rhombo-atloid.\\nSplenius capitis.\\nLower two-thirds ligamen-\\ntum nuchae, spines of\\nseventh cervical and first\\ntwo thoracic vertebrae.\\nOuter third of middle ob-\\nlique line of occiput\\nand outer surface of\\nmastoid process.\\nMiddle cervical, pos-\\nterior branches.\\nExtends head and neck\\nand rotates and flexes\\nlaterally.\\nSplenius colli.\\nSpines of third to sixth\\nthoracic vertebrae.\\nDorsal t u b e r c 1 es of\\ntransverse processes of\\nupper three or four\\ncervical vertebrae.\\nPosterior divisions of\\nlower cervical.\\nExtends, flexes laterally,\\nand rotates neck.\\nStapedius.\\nInterior of pyramid.\\nNeck of stapes.\\nFacial.\\nDepresses base of stapes.\\nSternalis.\\nSee Rectus sternalis.\\nSterno -chondro scap-\\nular {anomalous).\\nRoot of coracoid process,\\nor cephalic border of\\nscapula.\\nCostal cartilage of first\\nrib, first piece of ster-\\nnum, or both.\\nSterno-clavicularis, an-\\nterior.\\nSee Sterno-chondro-scapu\\nlar.\\nSterno-cleido-mastoid.\\nTwo heads, sternum and\\nclavicle.\\nMastoid process and\\nouter half of superior\\noblique line of occiput.\\nSpinal accessory and\\ncervical plexus.\\nDepresses and rotates\\nhead.\\nSterno-facialis (anomal-\\nous).\\nFirst piece of sternum,\\nbehind sterno-mastoid.\\nFascia of subclavian tri-\\nangle.\\nSterno-hyoid.\\nSternum and clavicle.\\nHyoid bone.\\nDescending and com-\\nmunicating branches\\nof the hypoglossal.\\nDepresses hyoid.\\nSterno-scapular.\\nSee Sterno-chondro-scapu\\nlar.\\nSterno-thyroid.\\nSternum and cartilage of\\nfirst rib.\\nSide of thyroid carti-\\nlage.\\nDescendens and com-\\nmunicans hypoglossi.\\nDepresses larynx.\\nStylo-auricularis.\\nA name given to the stylo-\\nglossus, when it arises\\nfrom the external audi-\\ntory meatus.\\nStylo-chondro-hyoideus\\n(anomalous).\\nStyloid process.\\nLesser cornu of hyoid.\\nStylo-glossus.\\nStyloid process.\\nSide of tongue.\\nHypoglossal.\\nElevates and retracts\\ntongue.\\nStylo-hyoid.\\nStyloid process.\\nBody of hyoid.\\nFacial.\\nDraws hyoid upward\\nand backward.\\nStylo-hyoideus alter.\\nSee Stylo-chondro-hyoid\\neus.\\nSty lo-hyo-t hyroideus\\n(anomalous).\\nStyloid process.\\nHyoid bone and tip of\\nsuperior cornu of thy-\\nroid cartilage.\\nStylo-maxillaris (anom-\\nalous).\\nThe stylo-hyoideus, when\\nit extends from the sty-\\nloid process to the angle\\nof the lower jaw.\\nStylo-pharyngeus.\\nStyloid process.\\nThyroid cartilage.\\nGlosso-pharyngeal,\\nand pharyngeal plex-\\nus.\\nElevates pharynx.\\nSubanconeus.\\nHumerus above olecranon\\nfossa\\nPosterior ligament of\\nelbow.\\nMusculo-spiral.\\nTensor of ligament.\\nSubclavius.\\nCartilage of first rib.\\nInferior surface of cla-\\nvicle.\\nFifth and sixth cervi-\\ncal.\\nDraws clavicle down-\\nward\\nSubclavius posticus.\\nSee St ertio-chondro-scapu\\nlar.\\nSubcostals.\\nSee Infracostals.\\nSubcrureus.\\nAnterior distal part of\\nfemur.\\nSynovial sac behind\\npatella.\\nAnterior crural.\\nDraws sac up.\\nSubscapularis.\\nEntal surface of scapula.\\nHumerus, lesser tuber-\\nosity, and shaft.\\nSubscapular.\\nChief internal rotator of\\nhumerus.\\nSubscapularis minor\\n(anomalous).\\nAxillary border of scapula.\\nC a p s u 1 e of shoulder-\\njoint or humerus.\\nSubscapulo-capsularis.\\nSee Subscapularis minor.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0840.jp2"}, "831": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES\\n821\\nMUSCLES\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nSupinator longus.\\nExternal condyloid ridge\\nof humerus.\\nStyloid process of radi-\\nus.\\nMusculo-spiral.\\nFlexes forearm.\\nSupinator radii brevis.\\nExternal condyle of hu-\\nmerus, oblique line of\\nulna.\\nNeck of radius and its\\nbicipital tuberosity.\\nPosterior interos-\\nseous.\\nSupinates hand.\\nSupra-clavicularis (an-\\nomalous).\\nManubrium sterni.\\nClavicle.\\nSiipra-costalis (anomal-\\nous).\\nFirst rib.\\nFourth rib.\\nSupra-spinales.\\nLie on spinous processes in cervical region.\\nSupra-spinatus.\\nSupra-spinous fossa.\\nGreat tuberosity of hu-\\nmerus\\nSupra-scapular.\\nSupports shoulder-joint,\\nraises arm.\\nTailors\\nSee Sartorius.\\nTemporal.\\nTemporal fossa and fascia.\\nCoronoid process of\\nmandible.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nCloses mandible.\\nTemporalis minor (an-\\nomalous).\\nInterarticular fibro-carti-\\nlages of mandible, front\\nand back borders.\\nBottom of sigmoid notch\\nof lower jaw.\\nTensor fasciae colli.\\nSee Sterno-facialis.\\nTensor fasciae plantaris\\n(anomalous).\\nPlantaris.\\nPlantar fascia.\\nTensor palati.\\nScaphoid fossa and alar\\nspine of sphenoid.\\nAbout hamular process\\ninto soft palate.\\nOtic ganglion.\\nRenders palate tense.\\nTensor tarsi.\\nCrest of lacrymal bone.\\nTarsal cartilages.\\nFacial, infraorbital\\nbranch.\\nCompresses puncta and\\nlacrymal sac.\\nTensor trochlear (anom-\\nalous).\\nLevator palpebrse.\\nTrochlea.\\nTensor tympani.\\nTemporal bone, Eusta-\\nchian tube and canal,\\nsphenoid bone.\\nHandle of malleus.\\nOtic ganglion.\\nRenders tense the mem-\\nbrana tympani.\\nTensor vaginae femoris.\\nIliac crest and anterior\\nsuperior spinous process.\\nFascia lata.\\nSuperior gluteal.\\nTensor of fascia.\\nTeres major.\\nInferior angle of scapula.\\nInternal bicipital ridge\\nof humerus.\\nSubscapular.\\nDraws arm downward\\nand backward.\\nTeres minor.\\nAxillary border of scapu-\\nla.\\nGreat tuberosity of hu-\\nmerus.\\nCircumflex.\\nRotates humerus out-\\nward and adducts it.\\nThyro-arytenoideus.\\nThyroid cartilage and cri-\\nco-thyroid membrane.\\nArytenoid, inferior and\\nanterior surface.\\nRecurrent laryngeal.\\nRelaxes vocal bands.\\nThyro-epiglottideus.\\nInner surface of thyroid\\ncartilage.\\nEpiglottis and aryteno-\\nepiglottidean fold.\\nRecurrent laryngeal.\\nDepresses epiglottis.\\nThyro-hyoid.\\nSide of thyroid cartilage.\\nBody and greater cornu\\nof hyoid bone.\\nHypoglossal.\\nElevates larynx.\\nTibialis anticus.\\nOuter tuberosity and up-\\nper part of shaft of tibia.\\nInternal cuneiform and\\nfirst metatarsal bone.\\nAnterior tibial.\\nFlexes tarsus and ele-\\nvates inner border of\\nfoot.\\nTibialis posticus.\\nShaft of fibula and tibia,\\ninterosseous membrane.\\nTuberosity of scaphoid,\\ninternal cuneiform, and\\nbases of second to\\nfourth metatarsal.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nExtends tarsus and in-\\nverts foot.\\nTibialis secundus (an-\\nomalous).\\nBack of tibia below flexor\\ndigitorum longus.\\nPosterior part of cap-\\nsule of ankle-joint, or\\nannular ligament.\\nTibio-accessorius.\\nSee Flexor accessorius\\nlongus digitorum pedis.\\nTibio-astragalus anticus\\n(anomalous).\\nTibia and interosseous\\nmembrane behind tibia-\\nlis anticus.\\nNeck of astragalus.\\nTibio-fascialis anticus\\n(anomalous).\\nLower third of anterior\\nborder of tibia.\\nAnnular ligament and\\ndeep fascia.\\nTrachealis.\\nA transverse layer of un-\\nstriped muscular fibers\\nat the dorsal part of\\nthe trachea.\\nSympathetic.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0841.jp2"}, "832": {"fulltext": "MUSCLES 822 MUSCLES\\nTABLE OF MUSCLES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nOrigin.\\nInsertion.\\nInnervation.\\nFunction.\\nTrachelo-mastoid.\\nTransverse processes of\\n3d- 6th thoracic, and ar-\\nticular processes of last\\n3 or 4 cervical vertebrae.\\nMastoid process.\\nBranches of cervical.\\nSteadies head.\\nTragicus.\\nTragus.\\nTragus.\\nTemporal and poste-\\nrior auricular.\\nTransversalis abdomi-\\nnis.\\nPoupart s ligament, iliac\\ncrest, six lower ribs,\\nlumbar vertebrae.\\nLinea alba, pubic crest,\\npectineal line.\\nIntercostal, ilio-hypo-\\ngastric, ilio-inguinal.\\nCompresses viscera and\\nflexes thorax.\\nTransversalis cervicis\\nanticus (anomalous).\\nAnterior tubercles of\\ntransverse processes of\\nthe four lower cervical\\nvertebrae.\\nBase of transverse pro-\\ncess of atlas and body\\nof axis.\\nTransversalis cervicis\\nmedius (anomalous).\\nTransverse processes of\\nsecond, third, and fourth\\ncervical vertebrae.\\nSixth and seventh cer-\\nvical transverse pro-\\ncesses.\\nTransversalis colli.\\nTransverse processes of\\nthird to sixth thoracic\\nvertebrae.\\nTransverse processes of\\nfive lower cervical ver-\\ntebrae.\\nCervical branches.\\nKeeps neck erect.\\nTransversus auris.\\nConvexity of concha.\\nConvexity over groove\\nof helix.\\nRetracts helix.\\nTemporal and posterior\\nauricular.\\nTransversus menti (an-\\nomalous).\\nInner border of depressor\\nanguli oris.\\nCorresponding part of\\nopposite side of chin.\\nTransversus nucha? (an-\\nomalous).\\nExternal occipital protu-\\nberance.\\nAponeurosis of sterno-\\nmastoid.\\nTransversus orbitae (an-\\nomalous).\\nOrbital plate of ethmoid.\\nLateral wall of orbit.\\nTransversus pedis.\\nHead 5th metatarsal and\\nplantar ligaments of meta-\\ntarso-phalangeal joints.\\nFirst phalanx of great\\ntoe.\\nExternal plantar.\\nAdducts great toe.\\nTransversus pedis,\\nsuperficial (anomalous).\\nBases of first phalanges\\nof 2d, 3d, and 5th toes.\\nBase of first phalanx of\\ngreat toe.\\nTransversus perinei.\\nRamus of ischium.\\nCentral tendon.\\nPerineal.\\nTensor of central tendon.\\nTransversus perinei,\\ndeep.\\nSee Compressor urethra.\\nTrapezius.\\nSuperior curved line of\\noccipital bone, spinous\\nprocesses of last cervical\\nand all the dorsal verte-\\nbrae.\\nClavicle and spine of\\nscapula, and acro-\\nmion.\\nSpinal accessory and\\ncervical plexus.\\nDraws head backward.\\nTriangularis menti.\\nSee Depressor anguli oris.\\nTriangularis sterni.\\nEnsiform cartilage, costal\\ncartilages of 3 or 4 lower\\ntrue ribs, and sternum.\\nBorder of inner surfaces\\n2d, 3d, 4th, and 5th\\ncostal cartilages.\\nIntercostal.\\nExpiration.\\nTriceps (j heads) exten-\\nsor cubiti.\\nExternal and internal near\\nmusculo-spiral groove,\\nshaft of humerus middle\\nor long, lower margin\\nof glenoid cavity.\\nOlecranon process of\\nulna.\\nMusculo-spiral.\\nExtends forearm.\\nTriticeo-glossus (anom-\\nalous).\\nCartilago-triticea in the\\nthyro-hyoid ligament.\\nSide of tongue.\\nUlnaris quinti (anomal-\\nous).\\nProlongation of tendon of\\nextensor carpi ulnaris to\\n1st phalanx of little finger.\\nUlno-carpus (anomal-\\nous).\\nLower surface of ulna.\\nAnnular ligament or one\\nof the carpal bones.\\nVastus externus.\\nAnterior border great tro-\\nchanter and linea aspera.\\nTuberosity of tibia.\\nAnterior crural.\\nExtends leg.\\nVastus internus and\\ncrureus.\\nInner lip of linea aspera of\\nfemur.\\nTuberosity of tibia.\\nAnterior crural.\\nExtends leg.\\nVesico-pubic.\\nUrachus.\\nBack of pubic bones.\\nCompresses vesical\\nwall.\\nSympathetic.\\nWilson s.\\nA portion of the constric-\\ntor urethrae, q. v.\\nZygomaticus major et\\nminor.\\nMalar bone.\\nAngle of mouth.\\nFacial, infraorbital\\nbranch.\\nElevates lip outward.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0842.jp2"}, "833": {"fulltext": "MUSCULAR\\n823\\nMUST\\nMuscular (tints -ku-ler) [muscularis, of a muscle].\\nPertaining to, resembling, composed of, or having\\nwell-developed, muscles. M. Fiber, a fiber of mus-\\ncular tissue. It exists in two varieties, striped and\\nunstriped, the latter being associated with involuntary,\\nthe former with voluntary motion. M. Force, the\\nenergy produced in muscular motion. It is thought\\nto be derived from the oxidation of the fats or carbo-\\nhydrates of muscular tissue. M. Hypertrophy. See\\nParalysis, Pseudo-hypertrophic. M. Motion, the\\nphenomena attending a self-produced change of position\\nof the body or of any of its parts. It includes voluntary\\ninvoluntary, and mixed movements. See Motion.\\nM.Plate. Same as Muscle-plate. M. Rheumatism,\\nrheumatism affecting the muscles. Synonym of\\nMyalgia. M. Sensations, the feelings that accom-\\npany the action of muscles. M. Sense, the sense of\\nmotion, weight, and position upon which the adjust-\\nment of the body to its surroundings depends. Sen-\\nsory-nerve fibrils probably exist in muscles that con-\\nvey these sensations. The capacity of experiencing\\nmuscular sensations. M. System, all the muscles of\\nthe body correlated. The totality of the muscular\\ntissue of the body. M. Tissue, the substance of mus-\\ncle this appears in two principal varieties the striped,\\nstriated, or voluntary, and the unstriped, non-striated,\\nor involuntary. The striped muscular tissue is com-\\nposed of muscle-fibers, the unstriped of elongated, spin-\\ndle-shaped cells. A muscle-fiber consists (i) of sar-\\ncolemma (2) of muscle-nuclei; (3) of muscle-sub-\\nstance. The sarcolemma is an elastic, homogeneous\\nconnective-tissue sheath which lightly invests the\\nmuscle-fiber. The nuclei are fusiform in shape, are\\nsituated immediately beneath the sarcolemma, and run\\nparallel with the axis of the fiber. The muscle-fiber\\nitself consists of two substances a dark, doubly\\nrefracting, or anisotropic contractile substance, and a\\nlighter, semi-fluid, isotropic substance termed sarco-\\nplasm. The contractile substance consists of delicate\\nspindles, the apposition of whose thicker portions\\nproduces the dark transverse disc. The spindles\\nterminate in minute beads, the juxtaposition of which\\ngives rise to the intermediate disc or membrane of\\nKrause. The neutral sarcoplasm fills out the spaces\\nleft between the. spindles, and, as ordinarily the taper-\\ning ends of the spindles are too delicate to be seen, the\\nspace between the intermediate and transverse discs\\nthe lateral disc looks homogeneous. The contractile\\nfibrillas into which the contractile substance is divided,\\nformed by the end-to-end union of the spindles, is\\naggregated into bundles the muscle-columns sur-\\nrounded by a layer of sarcolemma. On transverse sec-\\ntion these muscle-columns give rise to the appearance\\nknown as Cohnheim s fields. The muscle-fibers are\\nheld together by delicate areolar tissue, the endo-\\nmysium. Several grouped together form a primary\\nbundle. Primary bundles are surrounded by a sheath\\ntermed the endomysium. Fasciculi are aggregations\\nof primary bundles, and are the units of which the com-\\nplete muscle is composed, the latter being surrounded\\nby the perimysium. M. Tumor. See Myoma.\\nMuscularis (mus-ku-la -ris) [tnusculus, a muscle]. The\\nmuscular coat of an organ. M. mucosae, the layer\\nof unstriped muscular tissue separating the mucosa (of\\nmucous membranes) from the submucosa.\\nMuscularity (mus-ku-lar -it-e) [tnusculus, a muscle].\\nThe quality of being muscular.\\nMusculation (tnus-ku-la -shun) \\\\_musculus, a muscle].\\nThe muscular endowment of the body or a part also\\nthe action of the muscles of the body.\\nMusculature (nius -ku-la-tur) [tnusculus, muscle].\\nThe muscular system of the body, an organ, or part.\\nMusculi (mus -hu-ii) [L.]. Plural of tnusculus, a\\nmuscle. M. codonoides, the middle bell-muscles of\\na medusa. M. papillaris. See Muscles, Papillary.\\nM. pectinati \\\\_pecten, a comb], small, muscular\\ncolumns traversing the inner surface of the appendix\\nauriculas and the adjoining portion of the wall of the\\nauricle. M. proboscidalis, the proboscidal muscles\\nof the Medusas.\\nMusculin (mus -ku-lin) [tnusculus, a muscle]. Ex-\\ntract of muscle-tissue. See Organotherapy.\\nMusculinteger (mus-ku-lin -te-jer) [tnusculus, muscle\\ninteger, whole]. A combination of several muscles\\nfunctionally connected and acting as a single mus-\\ncle.\\nMusculo- (mus -ku-lo) [tnusculus, a muscle]. A pre-\\nfix to denote connection with or relation to muscular\\ntissue. M. -aponeurotic, composed of muscle and of\\nfibrous connective tissue in the form of a membrane.\\nM. -cutaneous. See Nerves, Table of. M. -mem-\\nbranous, membranous and muscular in character.\\nM. -phrenic, pertaining to the muscular portion of the\\ndiaphragm as the musculo-phrenic artery. See Arte-\\nries, Table of. M. -spiral. See Nerves, Table of.\\nMusculous \\\\mus -ku-lus) [tnusculus, muscle]. Con-\\ntaining or composed of muscle-fibers.\\nMusculus {tints -ku-lits). Set Muscle.\\nMuscus (inus -kus) [L.]. Moss; lichen.\\nMusenin (inus -en-in). See Moussenin.\\nMuseum (inii-ze -um) [Moiiaa, amuse]. Formerly, any\\nlibrary or place devoted to the arts and sciences, be-\\ncause these were supposed to be presided over by the\\nMuses. Any systematic collection of objects of\\nnature or of art.\\nMush. A thick porridge, or boiled pudding, usually\\nof maize meal, used as an article of diet, and also\\nas a poultice.\\nMushroom (mush -rum). See Agaric and Fungus.\\nMusicians Cramp. See Cramp.\\nMusicomania (inu-zik-o-ma -ne-ah) [fiovowt], music;\\njxavia, mania]. Monomania for, or insane devotion\\nto, music.\\nMusicotherapy (tnu-zik-o-ther -ap-e) [fJOvaiKt/, music\\ndepatveia, treatment]. The use of music in the treat-\\nment of disease, chiefly mental and nervous diseases,\\nand in convalescence.\\nMusk [ME., mush, musk]. See Moschus. M. Root.\\nSee Sumbul.\\nMuskardine (tnus -kar-din) [F. muscardine the name\\nof a fungus]. A disease very destructive to silk-\\nworms in Europe during the early part of the 19th\\ncentury, practically disappearing among cultivated\\nworms after 1855 it was caused by the fungus\\nBotrytis bassiana, popularly called Muskardine\\nMuskeg Moss (tints -keg) [Chippewa, maskey, swamp]\\nA plant of the Northwestern United States, recom-\\nmended as a cheap and excellent absorbent material\\nfor surgical dressings. Under this name various\\nspecies of Sphagnum and Hvdnum are confounded.\\nMusomania (mu-zo-ma -ne-ah). See Musicomania.\\nMussanin (nuts -an-in). See Moussenin.\\nMussel-poisoning (mus -l-poiz -n-ing). The toxic\\neffects in man sometimes resulting from eating mus-\\nsels, especially the Mytilus edulis. See Mytilo/oxin,\\nand Poisons, Table of.\\nMussitation (mus-it-a -shun) [mussitatio tnussitare,\\nto mutter]. The muttering frequently observed in\\nsevere illness, consisting of the movement of the lips\\nwithout the production of articulate speech.\\nMust [mustutn, new wine]. The juice freshly expressed\\nfrom grapes by a mechanical process. This must is\\nsubmitted to the process of spontaneous fermentation,\\nfollowing exposure to the air.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0843.jp2"}, "834": {"fulltext": "MUSTACHE\\n824\\nMYCODESMOIDS\\nMustache, Moustache (mus-task [Fr., from \\\\ivaraS,\\nmustache] The beard worn on the upper lip of men.\\nMustard (znus -tera) [ME., mustarde, mustard]. See\\nSinapis. M.-bath. SeeBat/i. M. -plaster, a power-\\nful counter-irritant plaster, usually made of equal parts\\nof ground mustard and linseed meal. See Sinapis.\\nM. -poultice. Same as M. -plaster.\\nMutacism (tnu -tas-izm) [/ivranLO/Lioc, mutacism].\\nMytacism faulty speech utterance characterized by\\nthe too frequent use of the m sound, and its substitu-\\ntion for other sounds.\\nMutant (mu -tant) \\\\_mutare, to change]. In biology,\\napplied to any upright part the tip of which is bent\\nover.\\nMutation (mu-ta -shun) \\\\_mtttare, to change]. Change;\\nin obstetrics, a pronounced change in the presentation\\nof the fetus.\\nMute (mut) \\\\inutus, dumb]. Dumb. Unable to use\\narticulate speech.\\nMuticous (mu -tik-us) [muticus, curtailed]. In biology,\\nunarmed not provided with a spine, spur, or claw\\nthe autonym of mucronate, cuspidate, aristate, unguicu-\\nlate, calcarate, dentate.\\nMutilation (mu-til-a -skun) \\\\jnutilatio mutilare, to\\ncut]. The act of being cut or disfigured. Also, the\\ncondition of the parts remaining after the excision or\\namputation of a member or part.\\nMutinus (mu-tin -tcs) [L.]. An old name for penis.\\nMutisia (mu-tiz -e-ah) [after Jose Celestino Mutis, a S.\\nAmerican botanist]. The seeds of M. vicicefolia, a\\ncomposite-flowered plant native to Andean regions.\\nAmong the natives it has reputed qualities as a cardiac\\ntonic, and is also used in various affections of the\\nrespiratory organs. Unof.\\nMutisin (mu -tis-in) [after J. C. Mutis, a S. A. botan-\\nist]. The active principle of Mutisia vicicefolia.\\nMutism (mid -tizm) \\\\_mutus, dumb]. Dumbness. See\\nMutitas.\\nMutitas (mu -tit-as) [mutus, mute]. Dumbness. M.\\natonica, dumbness arising from disorder of the\\nnerves of the tongue. M. organica, that from loss of\\nthe tongue. M. pathematica, dumbness caused by\\nfright or passion. M. spasmodica, spasmodic dumb-\\nness. M. surdorum, dumbness consequent upon con-\\ngenital deafness.\\nMutton (mut -n) \\\\inontonus, a sheep]. The flesh of\\nsheep.\\nMutualism (mid -chu-al-izm) \\\\inutuus, reciprocal]. A\\nform of commensalism the living together of two\\norganisms of different species for the sake of the\\nadvantage that each one derives from the presence of\\nthe other. See Symbiosis.\\nMutualist (mid-chu-al-ist) \\\\_mutuus, reciprocal]. An\\norganism living with another in a state of mutualism.\\nMuzzle (muz -l) [ME., muzle, muzzle]. The pro-\\njecting jaws and nose of an animal a snout.\\nMuzzling (muz -ling). Same as Infibulation.\\nMyalgia (mi-al -je-ah) [/n c, muscle akyoc, pain].\\nAny pain of the muscles muscular rheumatism. M.\\nrheumatica. Synonym of Myalgia or Muscular\\nRheu?natism.\\nMyalgic (mi-aF-jik) \\\\_pvc, muscle; akyoc, pain]. Per-\\ntaining to or affected with myalgia.\\nMyameba (mi-am-e 1 -bah) \\\\_p.fjc, muscle amoeba, a\\nunicellular organism]. In biology, a muscle-cell\\nregarded as an organism. Cf. Neurameba, Osteameba.\\nMyasis (mi-a -sis). See Myiasis.\\nMyasthenia (mi-as-the -ne-ali) \\\\jm muscle aaBeveia,\\nweakness]. Muscular debility.\\nMyasthenic (mi-as-then -ik) [nvc, muscle aadeveta,\\nweakness]. Characterized by myasthenia.\\nMycele (mi-sel r Same as Mycelium.\\nMycelial (mi-se -le-al) \\\\_pvKijc, fungus; ffloc, nail,\\nwart]. Pertaining to mycelium.\\nMycelium (mi-se -le-um) \\\\ji/vktic, a fungus ifhoc, nail,\\nwart, excrescence]. In biology, a collective term\\nfor the vegetative hyphs of fungi, usually forming\\ninterwoven masses.\\nMycetes (mi-se -lez) [p-vur/c, fungus]. The fungi.\\nMycetogenesis (mi-set-o-jen -es-is) [/u kj?c, fungus\\nyiveaic, genesis]. Development of fungi.\\nMycetogenetic (mi-set-o-jen-et -ik) \\\\_p.var)e: pi., uvketcc,\\na fungus yhrjaii;, genesis]. Produced or caused by\\nthe growth of fungi.\\nMycetogenous (mi-set-of-en-us) \\\\_fivnT]c, a fungus:\\nysvi/c, producing]. Same as Mycetogenetic.\\nMycetography (mi-set-og -ra-fe). Synonym of My ool-\\nogy-\\nMycetoid (mi -set-oid) [//w\u00c2\u00ab?c, fungus; uSoc, like].\\nResembling a fungus.\\nMycetology (mi-set-ol -o-je) [jivKr/e, a fungus 7i6yoc\\nscience]. Same as Mycology.\\nMycetoma (mi-set-o -mah). See Fungus Foot.\\nMycetophagous [mi-set-off -ag-us) [fivKTjz, a fungus\\n(payelv, eat]. In biology, feeding upon fungi fungiv-\\norous.\\nMycetozoa (mi-set-o-zo -ah) \\\\jivKTje, fungus Cv 01\\nanimal]. A group of fungus-like saprophytic organ-\\nisms, the slime-fungi or slime-molds. Most naturalists\\nclass them as fungi or as plant-growths of low type\\nbut by E. R. Lankester and his followers they are\\ngrouped with the protozoa or lowest animal forms\\nwhile according to a third view they are reckoned as\\nprotists or living organisms not decisively classifiable\\nas either plants or animals.\\nMycetozoic (mi-set-o-zo -ik) [fivKr/c, fungus fuov,\\nanimal]. Of the nature of a slime-fungus or myceto-\\nzoon.\\nMycetozoon (mi-set-o-zo -on) /07c, fungus; ov,\\nanimal]. Any organism belonging to the class my-\\ncetozoa.\\nMychmus, Mychthismus (inik -mus, mik-thiz -mus)\\n[jivxf^ic, /ivx8i J/J.6t;, from /uv^eiv, to moan]. Sighing.\\nMycocellulose (jni-ko-sel -u-loz) [_/tvnr/c, fungus; cellula,\\na little cell]. Fungin a variety of cellulose forming\\nthe basis of Fungi. See Fungin.\\nMycoderm (mi -ko-derm) [//i /coc, mucus; depfia, skin].\\nThe mucous membrane.\\nMycoderma (ini-ko-der -mah) [/ii/c^c, fungus; Scp/ia,\\nskin]. A genus of fungi forming like a membrane\\nupon or in fermenting liquors. M. aceti, the micro-\\norganism of acetous fermentation, constituting the\\nmother of vinegar. M. albicans, Saccharomyces\\nalbicans, q.v. M. of Beer, acetic skin a pellicle\\ncomposed of fungi found on the surface of beer and\\nother liquids deficient in fruit acids. M. sacchari\\nand M. vini, alcoholic ferments. See under Bac-\\nteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nMycodermis [tni-ko-der -mis) [fivicqc, fungus dkp/ia,\\nskin]. A genus of microbic or fungoid organisms,\\nspecies of which have been reported as found in the\\nsquamse of certain skin-diseases, especially favus.\\nMycodermitis (mi-ko-der-mi -tis) \\\\_fii KOQ, mucus Sipfia,\\nskin; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of a mucous\\nsurface.\\nMycodermosphacelus (mi- ko-der- mo sfas -el- us)\\n\\\\_pviwc, mucus; Skp/xa, skin; c^d/ce/loc, gangrene].\\nA gangrenous affection of the mucous membrane of\\nany part.\\nMycodesmoids (mi -ko-dez molds) \\\\_j.wKt]Q, fungus;\\nSeafirj, a bundle; eldoc, like]. A disease of horses\\ncharacterized by circumscribed growths in the con j\\nnective tissue. See Micrococcus botryogenus, Rabe,\\nunder Bacteria, Synonyi?iatic Table of.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0844.jp2"}, "835": {"fulltext": "MYCODIARRHEA\\n825\\nMYDRIASIS\\nMycodiarrhea (mi-ko-di-ar-e -ali) [uvkoc, fungus did,\\nthrough; poia, a flow]. I. A mycotic diarrhea. 2.\\nA mucous diarrhea.\\nMycodysenteria ymi-ko-dis-en-te -re-ah) koc, mucus\\nSvaevrepia, dysentery] Catarrhal dysentery.\\nMycodyspnea (mi-ko-disp-ne -ah) [ur\u00c2\u00abof, mucus; du?-,\\ndifficult; Kveeiv, to breathe]. Dyspnea due to accu-\\nmulations of mucus in the air-passages.\\nMycogastritis (mi ko -gas tri lis) \\\\jivkoc, mucus;\\nyanri/p, stomach; me, inflammation]. Catarrhal gas-\\ntritis.\\nMycography (mi-kog -ra-fe). Synonym of Mycology.\\nMycohemia (mi-ko-hem -e-ah) [_fii)K. /c, fungus; aifia,\\nblood]. A generic name for affections caused by tlie\\npresence of microorganisms in the blood.\\nMycoid (mi -koid) \\\\jivk.t)c, fungus elSog, form]. Re-\\nsembling, or appearing like, a fungus fungoid.\\nMycology (mi-kol -o-je) [//i /c/;c, a fungus; Aoyoc, sci-\\nence]. In biology, the science of fungi.\\nMycomycetes (mi-ko-mi-se -tez) \\\\jlvkjiq, fungus]. Fungi\\nreproducing by oospores or zygospores.\\nMyconostoc \\\\mi-ko-nos -tok) [hvkijc, fungus nostoc\\\\\\nA genus of schizomycetes. M. gregarium, a species\\nof microorganisms arranged in interlacing threads\\nand surrounded by a gelatinous capsule it is probably\\nidentical with Cladothrix dichotoma. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of.\\nMycophagy (mi-koff f -aj-e) \\\\jxvktjc, a fungus payia,\\nfrom (j a-yclv, to eat]. In biology, the eating of fungi.\\nMycophlyzacium (mi-ko-flh-a -se-um) \\\\_fivnoc, mucus\\n(pAv^dmov, a small blister]. A blister or pustule upon\\na mucous surface.\\nMycophthalmia (mi-koff-thal -me-ah) [fivio/r, fungus\\nbipdaAfiia, ophthalmia]. Ophthalmia due to a fungus.\\nMycophthisis (mi-kojf -this-is). Synonym of Bron-\\nchorrhea\\nMycophylaxin (mi-ko-fil-aks -in) \\\\_fibKqc, a fungus\\npv?ia\u00c2\u00a3, a protector]. Any microbicidal phylaxin. See\\nProteids, Defensive.\\nMycopneumonypostasis (tni-ko-nu-mon-ip-os 1 -las-is)\\n[^/ti/toc, mucus; irvebfiav, lung; bnaaraaic, settling].\\nThe settling of the mucus in the dependent portions\\nof the lungs.\\nMycoprotein (mi-ko-pro -te-in) [fivicrjc, a fungus pro-\\ntein (from TTpurog, first); Mulder s term for the hypo-\\nthetic substance common to all albuminous bodies],\\nC, 52.32 per cent.; H, 7.55 per cent. N, 14.75 P er\\ncent. In biology, the vegetable albuminoid or proto-\\nplasmic substance of bacteria, first analyzed and de-\\nscribed by Nencki fungus-protein. It contains no\\nsulphur and no phosphorus, and is not precipitated by\\nalcohol.\\nMycorthopnea (mik or thop tie ah) \\\\_fivmr, mucus\\nbpdoc, straight rvvoia, breathing]. Orthopnea caused\\nby excessive secretion of mucus in the bronchial tubes.\\nMycose (mi -koz) [fivurjc, fungus], C ]2 H, 2 O n -f- 2H 2 0.\\nTrehalose, a substance that occurs in several species\\nof fungi, in ergot of rye, and in the oriental Trehala.\\nIt is distinguished from cane-sugar by its ready solu-\\nbility in alcohol, greater stability, and stronger rotatory\\npower. It does not reduce copper-solutions. See\\nCarbohydrates, Table of.\\nMycosis (mi-ko -sis) [/xbiaic, fungus]. Granuloma\\nfungoides Eczema hypertrophicum Inflammatory\\nfungoid neoplasm Lymphoderma perniciosa Ul-\\ncerative scrofuloderma; Fibroma fungoides. I. Any\\ndisease of the skin characterized by soft mammillated\\ntumors, showing an abnormal growth of lymphatic\\nglands, which frequently develop into fungous ulcers.\\n2. A mucous tumor or polypoid growth. 3. The in-\\nfluence of microphytes upon the health or disease of\\nthe body. 4. Any disease caused by the presence of\\npathogenic microbes in the organism. M., Acute,\\nof the Blood, a name proposed by Neelsen for septic\\nintoxication from the presence of microbes in the\\nblood. M. fungoides. See Granuloma fungoides. M.\\nfurfuracea. Synonym of Pityriasis versicolor. M.\\nintestinalis. Synonym of Anthrax. M. micro-\\nsporina. Synonym of Tinea versicolor. M. oris,\\nthe disease caused by Oidium albicans or Leptothrix\\nbuccalis, consisting of grayish or black deposits on the\\ntongue and buccal mucosa, usually with constitutional\\nsymptoms. M.pulmonum. See Pticumonomycosis.\\nM. pustulosa, parasitic sycosis; also impetigo. M.\\ntonsillaris benigna, the name applied by Frankel to\\na peculiar form of pharyngeal disease induced by\\nthe undue accumulation of leptothrix upon the pha-\\nryngeal structures. The condition is also called by\\nHeryng Pharyngomykosis leptothricia. M., Toxic,\\nof the Blood, putrid intoxication or sapremia, death\\nbeing due to poisoning by ptomains.\\nMycosozin (mi-ko-so -zin) [//W07C, a fungus au^etv, to\\nsave]. Any sozin that acts by the destruction of\\nmicrobes. See Proteids, Defensive.\\nMycothrix (mi-koth -riks) [/ibur/c, fungus dpi!; hair]..\\nThe thread-like element in the structure of a micro-\\ncoccus.\\nMycotic (mi-kot -ik) [/u /o?c, fungus]. Characterized\\nby mycosis due to the presence of some pathogenic\\nmicroorganism. M. Endocarditis, that due to mi-\\ncroorganismal infection. A synonym of ulcerative or\\nmalignant endocarditis.\\nMycterophonia (mik-ter-o-fo -ne-ah) \\\\jivKrijp, nose\\ntyarvr], voice]. A nasal quality of the voice.\\nMydalein (mi-da -le-in) \\\\jxv a Kkoc, putrid]. A ptomain\\nobtained from putrefying cadaveric organs. It is\\npresent in liver, spleen, etc., after some days of putre-\\nfaction, but it is not obtainable before the third or\\nfourth week. It has a specific action as a poison,\\nproducing maximum dilatation of the pupil, injection\\nof the ear-vessels, elevation of temperature, peristaltic\\naction of the intestines. Post-mortem examination\\nshows contraction of the bladder and intestines, and\\nthe stopping of the heart in diastole. Animals recover\\nfrom small doses. See Ptomains, Table of.\\nMydatoxin (mi-dat-oks -in) \\\\_pv6aeiv, to be wet to!;ik6v,\\npoison], C 6 H n N0 2 A ptomain obtained from horse-\\nflesh and human flesh after four months of decomposi-\\ntion. It is toxic, producing lacrymation, diarrhea, and\\ndyspnea in animals, but is not an active poison. A base,\\nC 7 H 17 N0 2 with which it is associated, is, however, a\\nvery violent poison, producing effects partly like those\\nof curara and partly like those of mussel-poisoning\\nparalysis a few minutes after injection, with preserva-\\ntion of certain reflexes while the animal cannot move\\nfrom its place. The same effects are produced by\\nmydatoxin but more slowly. See Ptomains, Table of.\\nMydesis (mi-de -sis) \\\\jiv av, to be damp]. Putrefac-\\ntion also, a discharge of pus from the eyelids.\\nMydin (mi -din) [/zixJoc, damp, decay], C 8 H n NO. A\\nnon-poisonous ptomain obtained by Brieger from the\\nputrefaction of human internal organs. The free base\\nis strongly alkaline, has an ammoniacal odor, and is\\ncharacterized by its strong reducing-properties. See\\nPtomain;, Table of.\\nMydriasis (mid-ri -as-is) \\\\jxvbpia.Gic, mydriasis]. Ab-\\nnormal dilatation of the pupil of the eye. The word\\nis also used to denote paralysis of the accommodation,\\nan effect resulting from the use of most mydriatics.\\nM., Paralytic, that due to paralysis of the oculo-motor\\nnerve. M., Spasmodic, M., Spastic, that form\\ncaused by over-action of the sympathetic or dilator\\nnerve of the iris. M., Spinal, that produced by\\nirritation of the cilio-spinal center of the cord.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0845.jp2"}, "836": {"fulltext": "MYDRIATIC\\n826\\nMYELOHYPH^E\\nMydriatic (mid-re-at -ik) [fivfipiaoig, dilatation of the\\npupil]. I. Causing mydriasis, or paralysis of the\\nciliary muscle. 2. A medicine or agent that causes\\nmydriasis, or dilatation of the pupil.\\nMyectopy (mi-ek -to-pe) \\\\jJ.vg, muscle iaronog, dis-\\nplaced]. The abnormal placement of a muscle.\\nMyedema (mi-e-de -mah). Synonym of Myoidema.\\nMyel (mi -el) \\\\jj.veA6g, marrow]. The spinal cord.\\nMyelalgia [mi-el-aV -je-aJi) [/Lcve Aog, marrow aAyog,\\npain]. Any pain in the spinal cord.\\nMyelalgic (mi-el-aV -jik) \\\\jxvzA6g, marrow akyog\\npain]. Pertaining to or characterized by myelalgia.\\nMyelanalosis (mi-el-an-al-o -sis) [ftveAog, marrow\\navdAuaig, wasting]. Same as Myelatrophy; tabes\\ndorsalis.\\nMyelapoplexy (mi-el-ap -o-pleks-e) \\\\jxvtA6g, myelon\\na-oTvAr/^ia, a stupor]. Hemorrhage into the spinal\\ncord.\\nMyelasthenia (mi-el-as-the -ne-ak) \\\\_p.veA6g, myelon\\nucOeveta, weakness]. Spinal neurasthenia.\\nMyelatelia (mi el at- e le ah) [fiveAog, myelon; d\\npriv. reAog, completion]. Imperfect development\\nof spinal marrow or of bone-marrow.\\nMyelatrophia, Myelatrophy (ini-el-at-ro -fe-ah, mi-el-\\nat -ro-fe) [five /.og, marrow arpocpia, wasting]. Any\\nwasting or atrophy of the spinal cord due to spinal\\ndisease.\\nMyelauxe (mi-el-awks -e) [fiveAdg, marrow abi;/], in-\\ncrease]. Morbid enlargement of the myel.\\nMyelaxis (mi-el-aks -is) \\\\jivzA6g, myelon axis, axis].\\nThe neural, or cerebro-spinal, axis.\\nMyelemia (mi-el-e -me-ah). Synonym of Myelogenic\\nLeukemia\\nMyelencephal (mi-el-en-sef -al). Same as Myelen-\\ncephalon.\\nMyelencephalic (mi-el-en-sef-al -ik) [fiveldg, myelon\\ncyKefaAog, brain]. Relating to the myelencephalon.\\nMyelencephalon (mi-el-en-sef -al-on). I. The cerebro-\\nspinal axis. 2. See Metencephalon.\\nMyeleterosis (mi el et er o sis) [/uveAog, marrow;\\niripaaig, alteration]. Any morbid alteration of the\\nspinal cord.\\nMyelic (mi-el -ik) [/jveldg, marrow]. Pertaining to the\\nmyel.\\nMyelin (mi -el-in) [five?i6g, marrow], C w H 75 NPO 10\\nA name given by Thudichum to a substance obtained\\nfrom the white matter of the brain. It occurs usually\\nas a white, amorphous, ivory-like mass, but crystallizes\\nfrom an ethereal or alcoholic solution. In a wider\\nsense, any member of the myelin group may be called\\na myelin. Upomyelin, Paromyelin, Amido-myelin, and\\nSphingo-mvelin differ from myelin mainly in contain-\\ning one or more additional nitrogenous radicles. The\\nwhite substance of Schwann and the ordinary\\nbrain-juice are also called myelin. See Organo-\\ntherapy.\\nMyelinic (mi-el-in -ik) \\\\jiveA6g, marrow]. Relating to\\nmyelin. M. Nerve-fiber, the medullated nerve-fiber.\\nMyelitic (mi-el-it -ik) \\\\_/uveA6g, marrow /rig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Pertaining to or affected with myelitis.\\nMyelitis (mi-el-i -tis) \\\\_fivzA6g, marrow mg, inflamma-\\ntion]. I. Inflammation of the spinal cord. 2. In-\\nflammation of bone-marrow osteomyelitis. See also\\nPoliomyelitis, Leuko-myelitis, and Meningo-viyelitis.\\nM., Acute, that due to exposure to cold, injuries, or to\\nacute general diseases it is attended with sensory dis-\\nturbances and motor paralysis, complete or incomplete,\\naccording to the part of the cord involved and the de-\\ngree of the inflammation. M., Ascending, a form\\nin which the inflammation travels up the cord. M.,\\nBulbar, that affecting the medulla and manifesting\\nitself in disturbances of the cardio-respiratory appa-\\nratus, dysphagia, vomiting, and other symptoms. M.,\\nCentral, myelitis limited chiefly to the gray matter of\\nthe cord. M., Chronic, a slowly advancing myelitis,\\npresenting generally the same features as acute mye-\\nlitis, but extended over a longer period. M., Com-\\npression, the term applied to inflammation of the\\nspinal cord secondary to compressing lesions outside\\nof the cord (caries, carcinoma, or exostosis of the verte-\\nbras, aneurysm) or to tumors of the cord itself. M.,\\nConcussion, that due to concussion, direct or indirect.\\nM. convulsiva. See Dubini s Disease. M., Cor-\\nnual, inflammation affecting the anterior or posterior\\ncornua. M., Descending, a form in which the in-\\nflammation extends downward, following the pyram-\\nidal pathways. M., Diffuse, widely distributed in-\\nflammation of the cord involving large areas. M.,\\nDisseminated, when there are several foci. M.,\\nFocal, when a small area is affected. M., Hemor-\\nrhagic, myelitis associated with or dependent upon\\nhemorrhage. M., Meningo-, a combination of\\nmeningitis and myelitis. M., Pressure. See M.,\\nCompression. M. Sclerotic, a form characterized\\nby overgrowth of the interstitial tissue, which under-\\ngoes contraction, producing an increase of hardness\\nof the cord. M., Systemic, a variety in which\\nthe inflammation is confined to distinct systems or\\ntracts of the cord. M., Transverse, a form in which\\nthe inflammatory area extends through a transverse\\nsection of the cord. M., Traumatic, myelitis follow-\\ning direct injury. M., Unilateral, a form in which\\nthe lesions are confined to one side of the cord.\\nMyelo- (mi -el-o-) \\\\_/xveA6g, marrow]. A prefix denoting\\nreference to or connection with the spinal cord, or,\\nmore rarely, with some other medullary substance.\\nMyelocele (mi -el- o -sel) \\\\_p.veA6g, marrow; noiAia,\\ncavity]. I. The central canal of the spinal cord. 2.\\n[ktjAti, tumor]. See Spina bifida.\\nMyelocerebellar (mi-el-o-ser-e-bel -ar) \\\\jivek6g, marrow\\ncerebellum, cerebellum]. Relating to the spinal cord\\nand the cerebellum.\\nMyelochysis (mi-el-ok -is-is) \\\\jivtAog, marrow x vaL S\\na pouring] Hydrorrhachis. Protrusion of the spinal\\nmarrow.\\nMyeloccelia (mi-el-o-se -le-ah). See Myelocele.\\nMyelocystic (mi-el-o-sis -tik) \\\\jive\\\\6g, marrow Kvarig,\\ncyst]. Both myeloid and cystic.\\nMyelocystocele (mi-el-o-sis -to-sel) \\\\_uveA6g, marrow;\\nKvarig, cyst; kt/Atj, tumor]. A cystic tumor of the\\nmyelon.\\nMyelocystomeningocele (mi-el-o-sis-to-men-in -go-sel)\\n\\\\jivtA6g, marrow Kvarig, cyst pf/viyi;, membrane\\nK.rfAr], tumor]. Spina bifida in which the tumor con-\\ntains myelic substance, membranes, and fluid.\\nMyelocyte (mi -el-o-sit) [/ivtAog, marrow; Kbrog, cell].\\nI. Properly, a marrow-cell. 2. Any free nucleus of\\na central or ganglionic nerve-cell.\\nMyelodiastasis (mi-el-o-di-as -tas-is) \\\\_fivsA6g, marrow\\nSiac-aaig, separation]. Severance or disintegration of\\nthe spinal cord.\\nMyelodiastema (mi-el-o-di-as-te -mah). Synonym of\\nMyelodiastasis.\\nMyelogenic (mi-el-o-jen -ik) \\\\jj.viA6g, marrow yewav,\\nto produce]. Originating in marrow; producing a\\nmarrow-like substance. M. Leukemia, leukemia\\ndue to disease of the marrow of bones.\\nMyelogenous (mi-el-o/ -eii-ns) [fiveAog marrow yewav,\\nto produce]. Originating in marrow. M. Ossifica-\\ntion, ossification taking place from the marrow of\\nbone.\\nMyelohyphae (mi-el-o-hi -fe) [//w/idc, marrow vQy,\\nweb: prop. mvelyph r~\\\\. In biology, applied to the\\nhyphte of lichens which differ from those of ordin-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0846.jp2"}, "837": {"fulltext": "MYELOID\\n827\\nMYLOGLOSSUS\\nary fungi in being rigid, elastic, in containing lichenin,\\nin not becoming putrid by maceration, and in lacking\\nthe faculty of penetrating.\\nMyeloid (mi -el-oid) [/iveUg, marrow; el6oc, like].\\nResembling marrow in structure or appearance. Also\\napplied to a form of sarcoma distinguished by the\\npresence of multinucleated cells.\\nMyeloidin (mi-el-oid -in) \\\\jiviA6q, marrow u oc, like].\\nA nitrogenous substance containing phosphorus, found\\nin brain -matter.\\nMyeloma (mi-el-o -mah) {jxvsaoc, marrow opia, tumor\\nMyelomata I. A tumor or enlargement of the\\nmedullary substance of the brain or cord. 2. A giant-\\ncelled sarcoma.\\nMyelomalacia (mi-el-o-mal-a -se-ah) \\\\_five~A6c, marrow\\nfialaKia, softening]. A softening of the spinal cord.\\nMyelomalacosis, Myelomalaxis (mi-el-o-mal-ak-o\\nsis, mi-el-o-mal-aks -is). Synonym of Myelomalacia.\\nMyelomargarin (nii-el-o-mar -gar-in) [fiveAoc, mar-\\nrow; /adpyapog, the pearl-oyster], C u H 63 5 A body\\nfound in the so-called cerebrin of brain-substance. It\\nis soluble in hot water, in ether, and in alcohol.\\nMyelomeningitis (mi-el-o-men-in-ji -tis) \\\\_five lJ c, mar-\\nrow; /J-ijviyi; a membrane; trig, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the membranes investing the spinal cord\\nspinal meningitis.\\nMyelo-meningocele (mi -el-o-men-in -go-sel). Syno-\\nnym of Spina bifida.\\nMyelomyces (mi-el-om -is-ez) \\\\jiveA6c, marrow fivK7/r t\\nfungus]. A fungoid growth of the spinal cord.\\nMyelon (mi -el-on) \\\\_[iveA6c, marrow]. The spinal cord,\\nor Medulla spinalis.\\nMyelonal, Myelonic (mi el on al, mi el on ik)\\n\\\\jivtA6c, marrow]. Pertaining to the myelon.\\nMyeloparalysis (mi-el-o-par-al -is-is) \\\\jiveAbc, marrow\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0wapaAvaic, paralysis]. Spinal paralysis.\\nMyelopathic (mi-el-o-path -ik) [five Aog, marrow -rrador,\\ndisease] Relating to a myelopathy.\\nMyelopathy (mi-el-op -ath-e) [fiveAoc, marrow nddoc,\\ndisease]. Any disease of the spinal cord.\\nMyelophthisis (mi-el-off -this-is). Synonym of Tabes\\ndorsalis.\\nMyelophyma (mi-el-ofi -mak) \\\\_/j,vea6c, marrow; (pv/ia,\\na growth]. A tuberculous growth in the meninges of\\nthe spinal cord.\\nMyeloplacque (mi -el-o-plak) \\\\_/j.veAoc, marrow; nA S;,\\nplate]. A giant-cell of the spinal marrow; an\\nosteoclast a myeloplax.\\nMyeloplast (mi -el-o-plast) \\\\_jivz A6c marrow irAaardr,\\nshaped]. Any giant-cell of the marrow. The myelo-\\nplasts are regarded by some as the main seat of the\\nformation of red blood-discs.\\nMyeloplax (mi -el-o-plaks) \\\\jive\\\\6c, marrow irAdf a\\nplacque pi., Myeloplaxes~\\\\. In histology, one of the\\nlarge multinucleated cells frequently found upon the\\ninner surface of bone, and concerned in its destruc-\\ntion they are the myeloplacques of Robin and other\\nFrench histologists, and the osteoclasts (bone-de-\\nstroyers) of Kolliker. Cf. Myeloplacque.\\nMyeloplaxoma (mi-el-o-plaks-o -mah)\\\\jivzA6q, marrow;\\n7T/ldj plate 6/ia, tumor]. A tumor containing mye-\\nloplaxes.\\nMyeloplegia (mi-el-o-ple -je-ah)\\\\_fivz\\\\6c, marrow; TrA^yij,\\na stroke]. Paralysis of spinal origin.\\nMyelorrhagia (mi-el-or-a -je-ah) \\\\jjlvi A6c, marrow\\npr/yvvvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage into the spinal\\ncord.\\nMyelosarcoma (mi-el-o-sar-ko -mah). Same as Osteo-\\nsarcoma.\\nMyelosclerosis (mi-el-o-skle-ro -sis) \\\\_fiveA6c, marrow\\nokAtip6q hard]. Sclerosis of the spinal cord or of the\\nmarrow of bones.\\nMyelosis (mi-el-o -sis) [//ueAoc, marrow]. The growth\\nor existence of a myeloma.\\nMyelospongium (mi-el-o-spnn -je-um) \\\\_/iveA6c, mar-\\nrow; awoyyoQ, sponge]. A network in the wall of the\\nneural canal of the embryo, composed of processes\\ngiven off by the outer extremities of the columnar cells\\ncalled spongioblasts.\\nMyelospongus (mi-el-o-spun -gus) \\\\jiveA6c, marrow\\noirdyyor, a fungus]. An encephaloid growth.\\nMyelosyringosis (mi -el-o-si-rin-go -sis). Synonym of\\nSyringoma elia\\nMyelovaricosis (mi-cl-o-rar-ik-o -sis) \\\\_p.vtA6c, mar-\\nrow varix, varix]. A varicosity of the myelin-\\nsheath of a nerve-fiber, or the formation of one.\\nMyelozoon (mi-el-o-zo -on \\\\_\\\\1vzA6c, marrow; (,um\\\\ life].\\nA vertebrate possessing a spinal cord, but no brain.\\nMyelyperemia (i)ii-el-ip-er-e -me-ali) \\\\jlvzA6q, marrow\\nvirip above; al/ia, blood]. Hyperemia of the spinal\\ncord.\\nMyenergia (mi-eti-er -je-ah) \\\\_fxvQ, muscle; ivipyeia,\\nenergy]. Muscular energy.\\nMyenergic \\\\_mi-en-cr -jik) \\\\_fivc, muscle; ivipyeia,\\nenergy]. Relating to myenergia.\\nMyentasis mi-en -las-is) [//i f, muscle; ivTaaic,\\nstretch]. The extension or stretching of a muscle.\\nMyenteric (mi-en-ter -ik) \\\\_pihc, muscle ivrepov, intes-\\ntine]. Relating to the muscular coat of the intestine.\\nMyiasis (mi-i -as-is) [u.via, fly]. See Myiosis.\\nMyiocephalon (mi-i-o-sef -al-on) \\\\_fivla, fly KecpaAf/,\\nhead]. A minute prolapse of the iris through a cor-\\nneal perforation, so called from its resemblance to the\\nhead of a fly.\\nMyiodeopsia (mi i-o-de op se ah) Myiodesopsia\\n(mi-i-o-des-op -se-ah) \\\\_/j,vio)6?)r, fly-like; 6i/ \u00c2\u00abc, vision]\\nThe subjective appearance of muscas volitantes.\\nMyiosis (mi -i-o-sis) \\\\_fivla, a fly]. Hugo Summe s\\nterm for the diseased condition produced by the pres-\\nence of parasitic dipterous larvae, and incorrectly called\\nMyasis by Hope, and Myiasis by Joseph. The pre-\\nsence of larvae of flies, or maggots, in or on the body,\\nas in the nose or ear, in a wound, or upon mucous\\nmembranes. M. aurium, M. narium, M. vulnerum,\\nthe presence of maggots in the ears, nose and wounds\\nrespectively. The disease is known in the East as\\nPeenash.\\nMyistos, Myistus (mi-is -tos, mi-is -tus) \\\\jwc, muscle;\\nioTor, tissue]. Muscular tissue.\\nMyitis (mi-i -tis) \\\\_fivc, muscle itic, inflammation].\\nInflammation of a muscle.\\nMykosis (mi-ko -sis). See Mycosis.\\nMylabris (mil-ab -ris) [/ivAappir, from /uvAjj, mill]. A\\ngenus of old-world blister-flies, some of which are used\\nlike cantharides. Unof.\\nMylacephalus (mi-las-ef -al-us) \\\\_five7v6c, massive a\\npriv. neqaAt), head]. The lowest variety of the aceph-\\nalous species of omphalositic monsters. There is such\\nimperfect development of the fetus that the condition is\\nbut a degree above that of fiztus amorphics or fcetus\\nanideus.\\nMylacri (mil -ak-ri) [jivlanpir mill-stone]. The molar\\nteeth.\\nMylacris (mil -ak-ris) \\\\_fj.vAa.Kpic The patella.\\nMyle (mi -le) \\\\jivAtj, mill]. I. Uterine mole. 2. Pa-\\ntella. 3. Maxilla.\\nMylic (mil -ik) \\\\jxv\\\\rj, mill]. Pertaining to the molar\\nteeth relating to a uterine mole.\\nMylo- (mi^-lo-) \\\\_fivX6c, mill]. A prefix denoting con-\\nnection with the lower jaw or the molar teeth.\\nMylodus (mi-lo -diis) \\\\_fivAr), mill b ovq, tooth:\\nMvlodontes~\\\\. A molar tooth.\\nMyloglossus (mi-lo-glos -us) \\\\jx vAri, mill; yXuaaa,\\ntongue]. A portion of the superior constrictor of the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0847.jp2"}, "838": {"fulltext": "MYLOHYOID\\n828\\nMYOGRAM\\npharynx that which arises from the mylohyoid ridge\\nof the lower jaw. Also, an anomalous slip joining\\nthe styloglossus.\\nMylohyoid, Mylohyoidean {mi-lo-hi -oid, mi-lo-hi-\\noid-e -an) [/xiiA?), mill voeidijc, hyoid]. Pertaining\\nto the lower molar teeth and the hyoid bone. M.\\nMuscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nMynsicht s Elixir. Aromatic sulphuric acid.\\nMyo- (?ni -o-) \\\\_p.vc, a muscle]. A prefix signifying mus-\\ncle. M.-albuminose, one of the proteids of muscle-\\nplasma, closely associated with the myosin-ferment.\\nSee Muscle-plasma, M.-albumose, Myoproteose a\\nproteid substance of muscle-plasma closely connected,\\nor identical, with the myosin-ferment, and having the\\ngeneral properties of deutero-albumose. M. -globu-\\nlin, a substance obtained from muscle, closely resem-\\nbling serum-globulin in its properties. Its coagulation-\\ntemperature is 63 C, however, while that of serum-\\nglobulin is 75 C.\\nMyoatrophy (mi-o-af -ro-fe) [five, muscle arpoipia,\\natrophy]. Atrophy of a muscle.\\nMyoblast {mi -o-blast) \\\\_p-vc, muscle; (3?iaar6c, germ].\\nIn biology, a muscle-forming cell a descendant of the\\ncells which at an early stage of the metazoan embryo\\nsink below the level of the epithelium to which they\\nbelonged. M. epitheliales, epithelial muscular cells,\\nneuro-muscular cells, tela musculo ris epithelialis. M.\\nmesodermales, mesodermal muscular cells, tela\\njnuscularis mesodermalis.\\nMyoblastic {mi-o-blas -tik) [five, muscle jlAacrdr,\\ngerm]. Relating to or of the nature of a myo-\\nblast.\\nMyocarditis (tni-o-kar-di -tis) [/^i f, muscle; napdia,\\nheart; itlc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the mus-\\ncular tissue of the heart it may be parenchymatous or\\ninterstitial. M., Segmenting, a form characterized\\nby separation of the muscle-cells from softening of the\\ncement-substance.\\nMyocardium [mi-o-kar -de-um) [/li C, muscle naptiia,\\nheart]. The muscular structure of the heart.\\nMyocele (ini -o-siT) \\\\jAq, muscle; ktjAt), tumor]. The\\nprotrusion of a muscle through its ruptured sheath.\\nMyocelialgia (mi-o-se-le-al -je-ah) [five, muscle; aoiAia,\\ncavity; aAyog, pain]. Pain in the muscles of the\\nabdomen.\\nMyocelitis (mi-o-se-li -tis) [five, muscle noikia, cavity\\nnig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the abdominal\\nmuscles.\\nMyocelome [rni-o-se -loni) \\\\_\\\\ivc, muscle Koikia, cavity].\\nThe cavity of a protovertebra or myotome.\\nMyocephalon (mi-o-sef -al-on). Synonym of Myio-\\ncephalon.\\nMyochorditis [mi-o-kor-di -tis) [/iuc, muscle X\u00c2\u00b0P\u00c2\u00b0 lt\\ncord itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmuscles of the larynx and the vocal bands.\\nMyochrome {ini -o-krom) \\\\_jivc, muscle %p\u00c2\u00a3)/ia, color].\\nMyohematin, q. v.\\nMyochronoscope {i?ii-o-kro -no-skop) \\\\jwc, muscle\\nXpdvoq, time ckoiruv, to examine]. An instrument\\nfor measuring the rapidity of muscular contraction or\\nthe propagation of a nerve-stimulus through a muscle.\\nMyoclonia (ini-o-klo 1 -ne-ah) \\\\jxvc, muscle nAovog,\\nspasm]. Clonic spasm of the muscles.\\nMyoclonus {mi-ok* -lo-nus) [five, muscle k A6voc,\\nclonus]. Clonic spasm of a muscle, or of various\\nmuscles. M. multiplex. See Paramyoclonus mul-\\ntiplex.\\nMyoccele (tni -o-scl) [five (fivbc), a muscle; noiAia, a\\ncavity]. Hatschek s term for the thick epithelium of\\nthe ental wall of the dorsal segments of the am-\\nphioxus larva, which produces the muscles of the\\nentodermal side of the cavity of the segments.\\nMyocolpitis (mi-o- ol-pi -tis) [five, muscle k6Attoc,\\nvagina; iric, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmuscular coat of the vagina.\\nMyocomma (mi-o-kom -a/i) [pvc, muscle; nofifia, seg-\\nment: Myocommata\\\\. Any one of the trans-\\nverse segments into which embryonic muscle-tissue\\nis divided. In adult man, some of the muscles\\nexhibit traces of these primitive myocommata. A\\nmyotome, or muscular metamere, a segment of the\\ngrand 7nuscle lateral of Cuvier.\\nMyocrismus (mi-o-kriz -mus) [five, muscle Kpi^eiv,\\nto creak]. A creaking sound heard over muscles\\nduring contraction.\\nMyoctonin (tiii-ok -to-ni?i) [five, mouse; ktuvuv, to\\nkill]. A bitter extractive of Aconitutn lycoctonum,\\na powerful poison resembling curare in action. Unof.\\nMyocyst (mi -o-sist) [five, muscle kvutic, cyst] A\\ncystic tumor of a muscle.\\nMyocyte (mi -o-sil) [five, muscle; kvtoc, cell]. A\\nmuscle-cell a structural element conspicuous in the\\nhistology of certain of the lower animals.\\nMyodemia (mi-o-de -me-ah) [five, muscle; irjfioe, fat].\\nThe fatty degeneration of muscle.\\nMyoderma (mi-o-der -mali) [five (fivoe), a muscle\\ndepixa, the skin]. In biology, the muscular layer or\\nlamina muscularis of the invertebrate ectoplasm.\\nCf. Myophan.\\nMyodes (mi-o -dez) [five, muscle; eldoc, like]. I. Re-\\nsembling muscle; muscular. 2. The platysma, or\\nfleshy expansion of the neck. See Muscles, Table of.\\nMyodesopsia (mi-o-dez-ops -e-a/i) See Myiodesopsia.\\nMyodiastasis (ini-o-di-as -las-is) [fivg, muscle 6id,\\napart; oraaig, a standing]. I. The separation that\\ntakes place between the ends of a cut muscle. 2.\\nThe traumatic injury of a muscle by straining or\\nstretching.\\nMyodopsia (mi-o-dop -se-ali). Synonym of Myiodesopsia.\\nMyodynamia {mi-o-di-na -tne-ah) [/ivg, muscle; 6v-\\nvafitg, force]. Muscular power or strength.\\nMyodynamic [mi-o-di-nam -ik) [five, muscle divauiq,\\npower]. Pertaining to the force of muscular contrac-\\ntion.\\nMyodynamics (ini-o-di-nam -iks) [fivg, muscle; dvva/iig,\\npower]. The mechanics of muscular action.\\nMyodynamometer (mi-o-di-nam-om -et-er) [fivg, mus-\\ncle dvvafiic, power fierpov, measure] An instru-\\nment for measuring muscular strength.\\nMyodynia {mi-o-din -e-ali) [fivg, muscle bdvvjj, pain].\\nPain in the muscles.\\nMyoendocarditis [mi-o-en-do-kar-di -tis) [fivg, muscle\\nsvdog, within; napfiia, heart; irig, inflammation].\\nSimultaneous inflammation of the endocardium and\\nthe myocardium.\\nMyofibroma (mi-o-f-bro -mah) [fivg, muscle; fibra,\\nfiber; bfia, tumor pi., Myofibromata~\\\\. A muscular\\ntumor containing fibrous elements. Such tumors are\\ncommon in the walls of the uterus.\\nMyogaster (mi -o-gas-ter)[fivg, muscle ^aarifp, belly].\\nThe belly of a muscle.\\nMyogenesis (mi-o-jen -cs-is) [fivg, muscle yevemc,\\ngenesis]. The development of muscular tissue.\\nMyogenic {mi-o-jen -ik) [fivg, muscle yewav, to pro-\\nduce]. Of muscular origin.\\nMyognathus (mi-og -na-thtis) [five, muscle yvaftog,\\njaw]. A form of double monstrosity in which the\\naccessory head is joined to the autosite by means of\\nmuscle and integument only.\\nMyogonic [mi-o-gon -ik) [five, muscle; yiyveoBai, to\\nbe born]. Inherent in muscle, as contractile power.\\nMyogram (mi -o-gram) [five, muscle ypdu/ia, a\\nmarking]. The muscle-curve as inscribed by the\\nmyograph.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0848.jp2"}, "839": {"fulltext": "MYOGRAPH\\n829\\nMYOPATHIC\\nMyograph (mi -o-graf) [//Of, muscle; ypddeiv, to\\nwrite]. An instrument for determining the duration\\nof each phase of a muscular contraction. M.,\\nCardiac, the cardiograph, q. v. M., Palate, an in-\\nSCHEME OF V. HELMHOLTZ S MYOGRAPH.\\nM. Muscle fixed in a clamp, K. F. Writing style. P. Weight\\nor counterpoise for the lever. W. Scale-pan for weights.\\nS, S. Supports for the lever.\\nstrument that records the movements of the uvula\\nand soft palate during speaking and swallowing. It\\nconsists of a rod which is introduced through the nose\\nand rests against the soft palate, while the other end\\nrecords the movements on a drum.\\nMyographer [mi-og -ra-fer) [five, muscle ypacbeiv, to\\nwrite]. One versed in myography.\\nMyographic (mi-o-graf -ik) [five, muscle ypdupeiv, to\\nwrite] Pertaining to a myograph.\\nMyographion [mi-o-graf -e-on) [five, muscle ypd j eiv,\\nto write]. A myograph.\\nMyographist (mi-og -ra-fist) [five, muscle ypd peiv, to\\nwrite]. A myographer.\\nMyography (mi-og -ra-fe) [five, muscle ypdipuv, to\\nwrite], i. A description of the muscles. 2. The\\nemployment of the myograph.\\nMyohematin (mi-o-hem -at-in) [five, muscle al/ia,\\nblood] A nitrogenous coloring-matter of muscles\\nthe true intrinsic coloring-matter of red muscle, in-\\ncluding the kistohematin characteristic of invertebrate\\nmuscle. It yields a four-banded spectrum. Its solu-\\ntions when weak are of a reddish-yellow color, but if\\nstrong they are pure red.\\nMyoid (mi -oid) [five, muscle; elSoc, form]. Having\\na resemblance to muscular tissue.\\nMyoidema (mi-oid-e -inali) [fivq, muscle; oiSi/fia, a\\nswelling]. The wheal brought out by a sharp tap\\non a muscle in certain conditions of exhaustion.\\nMyoides (mi-oi -dez) [five, muscle elehe, like]. The\\nplatysma. See Muscles, Table of.\\nMyolemma (mi-o-lem -ah) Tuiio, muscle M/i/ia, cover-\\ning]. The thin membrane enveloping the fibrillae of\\nmuscle. Same as Sarcolemma.\\nMyolemmatic (mi-o-lem-at -ik) [/Ac, muscle Xe/xfia,\\ncovering]. Pertaining to the myolemma.\\nMyolin (mi -o-lin). See Myosin.\\nMyolipoma (mi-o-lip-o -mah) [five, muscle X nroc, fat\\nbfia, tumor Myolipomata\\\\. A myoma with lipom-\\natous elements.\\nMyologic (mi-o-loj -ik) [five, muscle Aoyoc, science].\\nPertaining to myology.\\nMyologist (mi-ol -o-jist) [/Ac, muscle; loyoe, science].\\nOne versed in myology.\\nMyology (mi-ol -o-je) [five, muscle; A fyo?, science].\\nThe science of the nature, structure, functions, and\\ndiseases, of muscles.\\nMyoma (mi-o -mah) [five, muscle; bfia, tumor://.,\\nMyomaia\\\\. A muscular tumor. Also, an affection\\nmarked by the growth in the skin of small, sessile,\\nfreely movable, isolated, reddish tumors consisting of\\ninvoluntary muscular fibers. If small and multiple,\\nthey are called lio-myomata if there is but a single\\nlarge tumor, it is called a dartoic myoma if the tumors\\ncontain much fibrous tissue, they are called fibro-\\nin vomata if vascular and erectile, angio-myomata if\\nthe lymphatics are involved, lymphangio-myomata.\\nM., Fibro-. See Myofibroma. M., Lio-. See leio-\\nmyoma. M., Rhabdo-. See Rhabdomyoma.\\nMyomalacia (mi-o-mal-a -se-ati) [/Ac, muscle fiaAania,\\nsoftening]. An abnormal softening of the muscles.\\nM. cordis, fatty degeneration and softening of a por-\\ntion of the heart-muscle, resulting from thrombosis or\\nembolism.\\nMyomatous (mi-o f -mat-us) [/Ac, muscle bfia, tumor].\\nOf the nature of a myoma.\\nMyomectomy (mi-o-mek -to-me) [/Ac, muscle bfia,\\ntumor; eKTourj, excision]. Surgical removal of a\\nuterine or other myoma.\\nMyomelanosis (mi-o-mel-an-o -sis) [five, muscle fieX-\\ndvuoie, a. becoming black]. The presence of a black-\\nish coloration in muscular tissue.\\nMyomere (mi -o-mer) [five, a muscle; ficpoe, a part].\\nIn biology, a muscular flake or metamere a myo-\\ncomma or myotome.\\nMyometer (mi-om -et-er) \\\\jivq, muscle fierpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for measuring the shortening of\\na muscle in contracting.\\nMyometritis {ini-o-met-ri -tis) [five, muscle fiijTpa,\\nuterus irir, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nuterine muscular tissue.\\nMyomotomy {mi-o-mot -o-me) \\\\_fivg, muscle; bpa,\\ntumor; ropi;, a cutting]. The operation of excising\\nfibro-myomata of the uterus.\\nMyon {mi -on) \\\\_fivuv, a cluster of muscles]. A unit of\\nmusculation a group of muscles viewed as an\\ninteger.\\nMyonarcosis [ini-o-nar-ko -sis) \\\\_fivq, muscle vapnuou;,\\nnumbness]. Numbness of the muscles.\\nMyoneoplasma (ini-o-ne-o-plaz -mak) [five, muscle\\nvsoc, new; nTiaopa, formation: Myoneoplasmata\\\\\\nA myoma or muscular neoplasm.\\nMyoneuralgia [mi o -nu- ral -je an) [five, muscle\\nvevpov, nerve akyoc, pain]. Neuralgic muscular\\npain.\\nMyonicity [mi-o-nis -it-e) [fiv muscle]. The power\\nof living muscle to contract and to relax.\\nMyonitis [mi-on-i 1 -tis)[fivq, muscle; nic, inflammation].\\nSynonym of Myositis.\\nMyonosus [mi-on -o-sus) [five, muscle vdaoc, disease].\\nA disease of the muscles.\\nMyopachynsis (mi o -pak -in sis) [five, muscle;\\nTiaxvvaic, thickening]. Muscular hypertrophy. M.\\nlipomatosa. See Paralysis, Pseudo-hypertrophic.\\nMyopalmus (mi-o-pal -mus) [five, muscle itaXfibe,\\na twitch]. A twitching of the muscles.\\nMyoparalysis (mi -o -par a I -is- is) [p.ve, muscle;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kapal.vaie, paralysis]. Paralysis resulting from mus-\\ncular abnormality, without affection of the nervous\\ncenters or nerves.\\nMyopathic (mi-o-path -ik) [five, muscle iraOoe, disease]\\nRelating to or of the nature of a myopathy. M.\\nMuscular Atrophy Erb includes under this head\\npseudo-hypertrophic muscular paralysis, juvenile mus-\\ncular atrophy, and infantile paralysis. The three\\nare classed together as Dystrophia muscularis pro-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0849.jp2"}, "840": {"fulltext": "MYOPATHY\\n830\\nMYOSINOGEN\\ngressiva. M. Facies, facies myopathique a\\npeculiar form of expression seen in infantile forms of\\nmyopathic muscular atrophy. It is characterized by\\nimperfect movement of the facial muscles, sinking in\\nof the cheeks, and drooping of the lower lip.\\nMyopathy (mi-op -ath-e)[fivc muscle \u00e2\u0080\u0094afloc, suffering].\\nAny disease of a muscle or of the muscular system.\\nMyope (mi -dp) [fivuip, short-sighted]. A person\\naffected with myopia.\\nMyopericarditis (mi-o-per-ik-ar-di -tis) [five, muscle\\n~epi, around; napdia, heart trig, inflammation]. A\\ncombination of pericarditis with myocarditis.\\nMyophagocyte (mi-o-fag -o-sit) [five, muscle oayelv,\\nto eat kvtoc, cell]. Metschnikoff s term for a phago-\\ncyte produced from muscular tissue.\\nMyophan (mi -o-fan) [five, muscle tpaivtiv, to appear].\\nIn biology, an ectoplasmic layer containing muscle-\\nfibrillae, found in many invertebrates (Infusoria). Cf.\\nMyoderma.\\nMyophone (mi -o-fon) [five, muscle; puvr/, sound].\\nAn instrument for hearing the sounds produced during\\nthe contraction of a muscle.\\nMyophonia (mi o-fo ne ah) [five, muscle; (jxjvr/,\\nsound]. Muscle-sound.\\nMyophore (mi -o-/or)[pve, muscle; tpkpeiv, to bear]. In\\nbiology, any specialized apparatus for the attachment\\nof a muscle.\\nMyophorous (mi-off -or-us) [five, muscle tpipetv,\\nto bear] Relating to or connected with a muscle, as\\na myophore.\\nMyophrisc (mi -o-frisk) [five, a muscle tppiaaeiv, to\\nruffle or throw into ripples]. In biology, contrac-\\ntile, filamentous processes supposed to perform hydro-\\nstatic functions, found arranged on the sarcodyctium\\nin a circle around each skeletal spine of the Acantho-\\nmetridce among the Protozoa.\\nMyophysical (mi-o-fiz -ik-al) [five, muscle tpvtnur/,\\nphysics]. Appertaining to the physics of muscular\\naction.\\nMyophysics (mi-o-fiz -iks) [five, muscle; tpvoini), phys-\\nics]. The physics of muscular action.\\nMyopia (mi-o -pe-ah) [ftveiv, to close utji, eye myopes\\nhaving the habit of partially closing the lids to avoid\\nspheric aberration]. Near-sightedness an optic defect,\\nusually due to too great length of the antero-posterior\\ndiameter of the globe, whereby the focal image is\\nformed in front of the retina. M., High, a degree of\\nThe Formation of the Image in a Mvopic Eve, in\\nfront of the retina.\\nmyopia greater than 6.5 diopters. M., Low, one less\\nthan two diopters. M., Malignant, rapidly progress-\\ning myopia. M., Progressive, continuous increase\\nof myopia, due to increasing elongation of the eyeball.\\nMyopic (mi-oj/ -ik) [/liieiv, to close uib, eye]. Per-\\ntaining to or having the nature of myopia. Near-\\nsighted. M. Crescent, a yellowish-white, crescentic\\narea about the papilla, due to atrophy or breaking\\naway of the choroid, and exposure of the sclerotic\\nit is seen in myopia, but often, also, in other refractive\\nderangements.\\nMyopiesis (mi-o-pV -es-is) [\u00c2\u00abi c, muscle Trieste,, press-\\nure]. The squeezing or kneading of a muscle as a\\ntherapeutic measure.\\nMyopiosis (m/ -o-pi-ii -sis). Synonym of Myopia.\\nMyoplast (mi plasi) [five, muscle \u00e2\u0096\u00a0x /.aoaew, to\\nmold]. A muscle-producing cell.\\nMyoplastic (mi-o-plas -tik) [five, muscle \u00e2\u0096\u00a0TrXaaaeiv, to\\nmold]. Producing muscle pertaining to a myoplast.\\nM. Bodies, the embryonic cells from which muscular\\nfibers are developed.\\nMyoplegia (mi-o-ple -je-ah) [fivq, muscle irfa/yf/,\\na stroke]. A condition of diminished muscular power,\\nor of muscular paresis.\\nMyopodiorthosis (mi-o-po-di-or-tho -sis). Synonym of\\nMyoporth osis\\nMyopolar (mi-o-po -lar) [five, muscle; iroloe, pole].\\nPertaining to muscular polarity, electric or other.\\nMyoporthosis (mi-o-por-tko -sis) [fivuip, near-sighted;\\nbpBoe, straight]. The correction of myopia.\\nMyopresbytia (mi-o-pres-bish -e-ah) [uvaifi, near-\\nsighted Tzpeajivrrje, old-sighted] Combined myopia\\nand presbyopia.\\nMyoproteose (mi-o-pro -te-oz). See Myoalbumose.\\nMyopsia (mi-ops -e-ah). Synonym of Myiodesopsia.\\nMyopsin (mi-ops -in) A powerful proteolytic substance\\nsaid by Defresne to occur in pancreatic juice.\\nMyopy (mi -o-pe). Synonym of Myopia.\\nMyorrheuma (mi-or-u -mah) [five, a muscle; ptvtxa, a\\nflow]. A synonym of Muscular Rheumatism or\\nMyalgia.\\nMyorrhexia, Myorrhexis (mi-or- eks e- ah, mi-or-\\neks -is) [five, muscle pij^ie, a tearing]. Laceration\\nor rupture of a muscle.\\nMyosalgia (mi-o-sal -je-ah). See Myalgia.\\nMyosarcoma (mi-o-sar-ko -mah) [five, muscle cap!;,\\nflesh bua, tumor, Myosarcomata]. A sarcoma\\nwith myomatous elements, or one that has originated\\nin a myoma.\\nMyosarcomatous (mi-o-sar-ko -mat-zis) muscle\\ncvipf, flesh bua, tumor]. Affected with, or of the\\nnature of, myosarcoma.\\nMyosclerosis (mi-o-skle-ro -sis) f f. muscle; mc?rip6r,\\nhard]. A temporary hardening of a muscle, often\\nof the sterno-cleido-mastoid, sometimes seen in young\\ninfants.\\nMyosclerotic (mi-o-skle-rot -ik) [in r c, muscle; OK?,?)p6c,\\nhard]. Pertaining to the hardening of muscles, espe-\\ncially from connective-tissue overgrowth. M. Paral-\\nysis. See Paralysis, Pseudo-hypertrophic.\\nMyoscope (mi -o-skop) [ui Z, muscle ononuv to in-\\nspect]. An apparatus used in observing the contrac-\\ntion-phenomena of muscles.\\nMyoseism (mi-o-se -izm), Myoseismia (mi-o-se-iz -me-\\nah) [ijvc, muscle; aeiauoc, a shake]. A symptom that\\nconsists in repeated stops in the course of muscular\\ncontractions by which the whole movement is rendered\\njerky. When this jerky movement affects the ocular\\nmuscles, it causes an irregularity that may be mistaken\\nfor nystagmus. A similar irregularity renders speech\\nand writing jerky and the gait staggering. The pa-\\ntient is unable to maintain his equilibrium with his\\neyes shut.\\nMyoseptum (mi sep -turn) [uvc, muscle septum,\\nseptum]. The intermuscular septum between the\\nmetameres of muscles of certain animals, as of fishes.\\nMyosin (mi -o-sin) [uhuv, muscle]. A proteid of the\\nglobulin class, the chief proteid of muscle. Its coag-\\nulation in muscle after death causes rigor mortis. Hy-\\ndrochloric acid converts it into syntonin. It is soluble\\nin dilute saline and dilute alkaline solutions, and in\\nacids it is insoluble in water and is precipitated by\\nalcohol. M., Peptone. Synonym of Myosinose. M.,\\nVegetable, a substance resembling myosin, found in\\nalmonds, maize, peas, and other vegetables.\\nMyosinogen (mi-o-sin -o-jen) [fivt.iv, muscle; yewav,\\nto beget]. One of the proteids of muscle-plasma.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0850.jp2"}, "841": {"fulltext": "MYOSINOSE\\n831\\nmyringoplasty\\ncoagulated at 56 C. It is the antecedent of myosin,\\ninto which it is converted by a suitable stimulus. See\\nUmscle-plasma.\\nMyosinose mi-o-sin-oz \\\\jomm, muscle]. The sub-\\nstance produced by the peptonization of myosin. Two\\nvarieties have been found, protomyosinose and deutero-\\nmyosinose.\\nMyosis tmi-t/sis) [jtvetv, to close, or uir, muscle]. I.\\nAbnormal smallness of the pupil of the eye the same as\\n2. Myopathy. M., Paralytic, that form\\ndue to paralysis of the sympathetic or dilator nerve.\\nM., Spastic, that produced by stimulation of the oculo-\\nmotor or constrictor nerve. M., Spinal, that depend-\\nent on disease of the spinal cord.\\nMyositic {mi-o-sit -ik, [uien-, to close; uir, muscle\\ntrie, inflammation]. Pertaining to, or affected with,\\nmyosis, or with myositis.\\nMyositis ymi-o-si -tis\\\\ [[At;, muscle; trie, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of muscular tissue, more especially\\nof the connective tissue of muscles. M., Fibrous,\\nM., Interstitial, an inflammation of the connective\\ntissue of muscle. M. interstitialis lipomatosa pro-\\ngressiva paralytica. Synonym of As\\ntrophic Muscular Paralysis. M. ossificans, is char-\\nacterized by the formation of osseous deposits in the\\nmuscles. M., Specific, M., Syphilitic, that due to\\nsyphilis. There may be a deposit of gummata in the\\nmuscles. M. trichinosa, that due to the presence\\nof trichina spiralis in the muscles.\\nMyosome 1 mi -o-som) [uic, muscle atjua, body]. The\\ncontractile substance of muscle.\\nMyospasis 1 mi-os -pas-is) [uir, muscle crraaic, a\\ndrawing: pi., Myospases~\\\\. A muscular contraction.\\nMyospasm [mi -o-spazm) [uic, muscle o\u00e2\u0080\u0094acuoc,\\nspasm]. A spasmodic contraction of a muscle. A\\ncramp.\\nMyospectroscope imi-o-spek -tro-skof) [uir, muscle\\nspectrum, spectrum; mtuKea, to see]. An instrument\\nfor examining the spectroscopic image of a muscle.\\nMyostypsis mi-o-stipZ-sis) [uir, muscle rrriibic, a con-\\ntracting]. Muscular contraction also any interfer-\\nence with functional movement.\\nMyosuture mi-o-suf -tiir\\\\ [uir, muscle; rtiiura, a\\nsuture]. Suture of a muscle.\\nMyosystema mi-o-sis-W -mati) [uic. muscle Tic-rjua,\\nsystem]. A system of muscles. M. circulare. the\\ncircular muscle of the sub-umbrella of medusae. M.\\nradiale, the radial muscles of the sub-umbrella of\\nmedusas.\\nMyotalgia mi- :-tal -je-ah). Synonym o:\\nMyotasis [mi-of-as-is) [uic, muscle took, a stretch-\\ning]. Passive tension of a muscle.\\nMyotatic mi-o-tal -ik ~~ic. muscle; rdctc, a stretching].\\nPertaining to the deep reflexes or contractions of the\\nmuscles dependent upon passive tension for their elici-\\ntation. M. Irritability, a term suggested by Gowers\\nto replace the inaccurate one. tendon-reflexes, the\\ntendons not being etiologically connected with the\\nphenomenon. The irritability on which they de-\\npend is due to and demonstrative of a muscle reflex\\naction which depends on the spinal cord.\\nMyotenotomy -o-t -sxc, muscle rzvurv,\\ntendon _ a cutting]. The division of a tendon,\\nwhen the muscle is able to retract.\\nMyothelium ~_- -C. muscle\\nnipple]. The cellular elements composing a myotome\\nor protovertebra.\\nMyothermic mi-o-ther -mik\\\\ [uir, muscle; t?ipur/,\\nheat] Pertaining to heat-development in a muscle.\\nMyotic mi-of- :o close]. I. Pertaining to, or\\ncausing, myosis. 2. An agent causing myosis. or con-\\ntraction of the pupil. The one most used by ophthal-\\nmologists is eserin. Morphin, pilocarpin, muscarin\\nand other drugs also cause contraction of the pupil.\\nMyotility mast Muscular con-\\ntractility, or tonicity.\\nMyotome 1 cutting].\\n1. A cutting instrument used in myotomy. 2. The\\nsame as Alyocomma.\\nMyotomy muscle; rour,, a cutting].\\nI. Surgical division of a muscle. 2. The incision or\\ndissection of muscle; See Ti n\\nMyotonia muscle: niiwc, ten-\\nsion]. 1. Muscular s^asm. 2. The stretching of a\\nmuscle. M. congenita, M. hereditaria. Thom-\\nsen s disease an hereditary neurosis characterized bv\\ntonic spasms in the voluntarily moved muscles. See\\nDis.\\nMyotonic r;i-o-:on -ii- [air, muse tension].\\nPertaining to myotonia, or to myotonus. M. Reac-\\ntion. See Thsrruen s Disease.\\nMyotonus \u00e2\u0096\u00a0_-, muscle; ravoc, stretch-\\ning]. 1. Muscular tone, quality, or tension. 2.\\nTonic muscular spasm.\\nMyotyrbe nosde disorder].\\nChorea incoordinate muscular movements.\\nMyrabolan :i--as -;-l:n See Myroc:-\\nMyriachit 3 s\\nMyriagTam [uvoioc, ten thousand;\\n9 ..ua, gram]. Ten thousand gra\\nMyriakit mir -e-^k-:i See Palmus.\\nMyrialiter :en thousand fl-pa,\\nliter]. Ten thousand liters.\\nMyriameter wot, ten thousand\\n1 measure]. Ten thousand meters.\\nMyrica mi-rik -ah the tamarisk]. A genus\\nof aromatic shrubs of some 35 known species. M.\\ncerifera, of IV. America. M. califomica, of the\\nPacific States. M. cordifolia. M. laciniata, and M.\\naethiopica. of Africa. M. carcasana. and M. micro-\\ncarpa, of tropical America, are among the wax-bear-\\ning species. The species last named has useful\\nmedicinal See rim, Gale, and.\\nM.. Oleum, Oil of Myrica; Oil of Bay is\\nthe volatile oil of the Bayberry. or West Indian bay-\\nleaf. It is an aromatic, pungent liquid, used chiefly\\nas a perfume and in cosmetics. It is somewhat re-\\nfreshing in faintness and headaches. M., Spiritus.\\nbay rum. contains oil of bay 16. oil of orange-peel\\nI, oil of pimento 1. alcohol 1000, water 7S2 parts, mixed\\nand filtered through carbonate of magnesia.\\nMyricin the tamarisk]. A pre-\\ncipitate from a tincture of the root-bark of\\ncerifera it is astringent, stimulant, anti-spasmodic.\\nand anti-syphilitic. Dose from I to 3 grains. Unof.\\nMyricyl the t am ar is k mat-\\nter]. See M. alcohol. C H o ,,0. A\\nmonatomic alcohol derived from beeswax.\\nMyringa. Myrinx v ~L.]. The\\nmembrana tympani.\\nMyringitis (mi-rir.- r, mem-\\nbrana tympani: inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the membrana tympani.\\nMyringodectomy ::-dek -to-m: _\\nmyringa: e:::ision]. Excision of a part or of\\nthe whole of the membrana tympani.\\nMyringomycosis mi-rin\\nmembrana tympani u\\\\sr,c. fungus]. A fungous growth\\nwithin the meatus, or on the myringa also the dis-\\neased condition in which such a growth is seen. M.\\naspergillina. Wreden s term for Otomycosis, p.\\nMyringoplastic i mi-riiz -go-pfasf-tik _ tgB, mem-\\nbrana tvmpani _ formed]. Pertaining to myr-\\ningoplasty. M. Method, a method for the cure of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0851.jp2"}, "842": {"fulltext": "MYRINGOPLASTY\\n832\\nMYSTAX\\ndry perforation of the ear-membrane, recommended\\nby Berthold, and attended with some success. A\\npiece of sticking-plaster is first laid over the perfora-\\ntion and then pulled off in order to cause irritation of\\nthe margins. After this a piece of skin from the arm\\nor elsewhere, or the skin of a hen s egg, is applied to\\nthe orifice and the ear carefully plugged.\\nMyringoplasty [rni-rin/ -go-plas-te) \\\\myringa, tympanic\\nmembrane; TrAaooeiv, to shape]. Plastic surgery of the\\nmembrana tympani.\\nMyringotome (mi-rin -go-torn) \\\\myringa, myringa\\nTo/ur/, a cutting]. A knife-like instrument used in\\nincision or removal of the membrana tympani.\\nMyringotomy [mi-rin-got -o-me) [tnyringa, tympanic\\nmembrane; ro/u/j, a cutting]. Incision of the tym-\\npanic membrane.\\nMyriosporous [mir-e-os -po-rus) \\\\_fivpiog, numberless\\nCT7rd/3oc, seed]. In biology, producing many spores.\\nMyrisma (mi-riz -mah) [fi vpiopa^. An anointing.\\nMyristate [mi -ris-tdt) [pvpiarmog, fit for anointing].\\nA salt of myristic acid.\\nMyristic Acid [mi-ris -tik) [pvptariKoq, fit for anoint-\\ning], C H H 28 2 A monobasic acid found in Myris-\\ntica fragrans, in cocoanut oil, in spermaceti, etc.\\nMyristica {mi-ris* -tik-ali) \\\\jivpiariK.bc,, fit for anoint-\\ning]. Nutmeg. The kernel of the seed of M. fra-\\ngrans, indigenous to the East Indies. Also, the\\nfleshy covering of the fruit called mace. Its proper-\\nties are due mainly to the volatile oil. It is an aro-\\nmatic stomachic and tonic, and in large doses a\\npowerful narcotic. The oil is sometimes employed\\nas a rubefacient in paralysis and rheumatism, and is\\nmuch used as a condiment. Dose gr. v-xx. M.,\\nOleum, the volatile oil. Dose rt\\\\j-v. M., Spiritus,\\na three per cent, solution in alcohol. Dose 3J-ij.\\nMyristicated Liver [mi-ris -tik-a-ted). Nutmeg liver,\\nq. v.\\nMyristication [mi-ris-tik-a 1 -shun) \\\\_p.vpi r uv, to anoint].\\nThe development of a nutmeg condition of the liver.\\nMyristicin [mi-ris -tis-in) \\\\_p.vpi r civ, to anoint]. A\\npeculiar fatty body contained in nutmeg.\\nMyristicol [mi-ris -tik-ol \\\\ju pi r tiv, to anoint oleum,\\noil], C I0 H 16 O. An oily substance extracted from\\noil of nutmeg.\\nMyristin [mi-ris -tin) [pvpi(eiv, to anoint]. A com-\\npound of glycerin and myristic acid.\\nMyristone [mi-ris -ton) \\\\jivp i r uv, to anoint]. The\\nketone of myristic acid.\\nMyrmecia [mur me se ah) [pvp/i7/Kta, ants nest;\\npvppr/^, ant] A warty growth on the palm or sole.\\nMyrmeciasis [jnur-me-si -as-is) [pvpp.?/^ ant]. Formi-\\ncation.\\nMyrmecismus, Myrmecium [mur-me-siz -mus mur-\\nme -se-um). Synonym of Myrmeciasis.\\nMyrmecology [mur me kol -o-je) [jxvppri^, an ant;\\n/loyoc, science]. That department of biologic science\\nwhich treats of ants.\\nMyrmecophilous [mur-me-koff -il-us) \\\\jivpp.rfc, ant\\nf ifa g, loving]. In biology, ant-loving. Applied to\\nsuch plants as are cross-fertilized by means of ants, or\\nto such insects as live in ant-hills.\\ntAyrmecosis[m ur-me-ko -sis). Synonym of Myrmeciasis.\\nMyrobalan [mi-rob -al-an) \\\\_pvpov, ointment fiahavoq,\\nnut]. Also Myrabolan. The fruit of several species\\nof Terminalia found in India, and other eastern\\ncountries, and used in leather-manufactures. The tan-\\nnin occurs in the pulp that surrounds the kernel. It is\\ngenerally used in combination with other tanning\\nmaterials, to modify the objectionable color which\\nsome of the latter impart to the leather. By itself it\\nproduces a soft and porous tannage. See Myrobal-\\nanus. Myrobalan was formerly, and is still locally,\\nmuch used in medicine. Commercially it is divided\\ninto several sorts, citrine, emblic, belleric, etc. Unof.\\nMyrobalanus [ini-ro-baV -an-us) [piipov, ointment\\nfid Aavog, nut]. The emblic myrobalan the fruit of\\nPhyllanthus emblica, of Southern Asia. It has a\\nslight laxative followed by an astringent effect, and\\nis highly recommended in dysentery and chronic\\ndiarrhea. Botanically, this is not a true myrobalan.\\nDose 3 ij- 5; j. Unof.\\nMyronate (m/ -ron-at) [fivpov, an ointment]. A salt\\nof myronic acid.\\nMyronic Acid [mi-ron -ik). See Acid.\\nMyrophorum [mi-rojf -or-um )\\\\ji vpov, ointment j epetv,\\nto carry]. An instrument for applying ointments to\\nnarrow openings or parts of the body difficult of\\naccess.\\nMyrosin [mi-ro -sin) \\\\jivpov, ointment]. An albumin-\\nous ferment obtainable from mustard-seed, which\\nliberates the oil of mustard from potassium myronate.\\nMyroxylon [mi-roks -il-on) \\\\_pbpov, balsam fi/W,\\nwood]. A genus of tropical leguminous trees. M.\\npereirae yields balsam of Peru, and M. toluiferum\\naffords the balsam of tolu.\\nMyrrh [mur) \\\\_pbppa, myrrh]. The resinous substance\\nobtained from Commiphora myrrha, indigenous to\\nArabia. In small doses it is a stimulant, in large\\ndoses an irritant, to the gastro-intestinal membrane.\\nIt is valuable in amenorrhea and bronchial catarrh, and\\nmakes an excellent mouth-wash and lotion for spongy\\ngums. It is used chiefly in dentifrices. Dose gr.\\nx-xxx. M., Tinct., 20 per cent. Dose Tt^x-xxx.\\nMyrrhic Acid [mur -ik) \\\\jiiippa, myrrh], C 24 H 32 4 A\\nliquid substance obtained from myrrhin.\\nMyrrhin [mur -in) \\\\_pvppa, myrrh], C 24 H 32 5 A resin\\ncontained in myrrh.\\nMyrrhol [mur -bl) \\\\jivppa, myrrh oleum, oil], C 22 H 32\\n2 A yellow volatile oil derived from myrrh.\\nMyrtiform [mur -tiform) \\\\myrtum, a myrtle-berry\\nforma, form]. Shaped like a myrtle-berry or myrtle-\\nleaf. M. Caruncles. See Carunculce. M. Fossa,\\na shallow pit between the edge of the pyriform aperture\\nof the superior maxilla above, and the sockets of the\\nfront teeth of the upper jaw below.\\nMyrtillus [mur-til -us) [myrtus, pvproc, the myrtle].\\nThe juice of the common bilberry Vaccinium\\nmyrtillus), used for staining histologic sections.\\nMyrtle [mur -tl) [myrtus, pvprog, the myrtle]. A popu-\\nlar name for several plants of the genera Myrtus, q.v.\\nand Myrica, q. v. The wax-myrtles belong to the\\ngenus Myrica. M.-wax, a solid fat obtained by\\npressure from the berries of Myrica cerifera, having a\\nspecific gravity of 1. 005 at 15\u00c2\u00b0 C, and fusing at from\\n45 to 46\u00c2\u00b0C. It is used as a substitute for beeswax\\nin pharmacy and particularly in candle-making.\\nSeveral other species of this genus (see Myrica)\\nafford myrtle-wax.\\nMyrtol [mur -tol) [myrtus, fi vproQ, myrtle oleum, oil].\\nA constituent of the essential oil of Myrtus communis\\n(see Myrtus) it is useful in bronchitis, vaginitis, and\\nurethritis, and as a sedative and antiseptic. Dose gtt.\\niv-xvj, in capsules. Unof.\\nMyrtus [mur -tus) [myrtus, \\\\ivproq, myrtle]. A genus\\nof trees, shrubs, and vines, found in various parts of\\nthe world. M. communis, classic myrtle, which has\\nleaves that afford myrtol, q. v. The plant was\\nformerly much used as an astringent. Unof.\\nMysiology [mis-e-ol -o-jc). Synonym of Myology.\\nMysophobia [mi-so-fo -be-ah) [uvaoc;, filth; 0 5/3of,\\ndread]. A form of insanity characterized by a dread\\nof contact, or of dirt rupophobia.\\nMystax [mis -tahs) [uvara^, the upper lip]. The upper\\nlip. Also, the moustache. In biology, applied to", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0852.jp2"}, "843": {"fulltext": "MYTACISM\\n833\\nMVXOSPORIDIA\\nthe conspicuous tuft of hairs immediately over the\\nmouth in certain diptera (Asilidte).\\nMytacism [mit -as-izm). See Mutacism.\\nMytilotoxin (mit-il-o-toks -in) \\\\_portAoc, mussel to^ikov,\\npoison], C 6 H 15 N0 2 A poisonous ptomain that has\\nbeen prepared from the common mussel it is similar\\nto curara. See Ichthysmus, and Ptomains, Table of.\\nMytilus [mit -il-us) \\\\_pxjrlloc, a sea-mussel]. Mussel,\\na lamellibranchiate mollusc. M. edulis, the edible\\nmussel. Under certain conditions, mussels are very\\npoisonous, either because of some change in their\\njuices, induced by modification of their environment,\\nor because a poisonous species is mixed with a non-\\npoisonous one. Edible mussels become poisonous\\nin filthy water, while poisonous ones are deprived\\nof their toxicity after a prolonged sojourn in good\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0water.\\nMytome {mi -tom). See Chromatin and Mitome.\\nMyurous [mi-it -rus) \\\\_pi%, mouse obpd, a tail]. Taper-\\ning like the tail of the mouse a qualification applied to\\nthe pulse when it is progressively growing feeble.\\nMyxa (miks -ah) \\\\jivl-a., mucus]. Mucus.\\nMyxadenitis [miks-ad-en-i -tis) \\\\_pi%a, mucus adi/v,\\ngland irig, inflammation]. Inflammation of a mucous\\ngland.\\nMyxadenoma (jniks- ad-en- o -mah). Synonym of\\nMyxoadenoma\\nMyxangitis [miks-an-ji -tis) \\\\_pvS,a, mucus ayyeiov,\\nvessel; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the duct\\nof a mucous gland.\\nMyxedema [iniks-e-de -mall) \\\\_p v^a, mucus; o n5//pa,\\nedema]. Adult Sporadic Cretinism; Packydermic\\nCachexia Cachexia strumipriva a disease charac-\\nterized by the collection of a mucus-like substance\\nin and about the connective tissue of the body, and\\nby atrophy of the thyroid gland. There is a char-\\nacteristic cretinoid physiognomy; the body is bulky\\nand unwieldy; the skin dry, scaly, and thickened.\\nSpeech is slow, monotonous, and guttural there is\\nmarked intellectual torpor, and insanity is likely to\\ndevelop. The disease is a chronic one, and the ten-\\ndency is from bad to worse it is more common in\\nwomen than in men, and usually occurs between the\\nages of thirty and sixty-five. Nothing is known\\npositively as to the etiology. It is sometimes induced\\nby surgical interference with or by ablation of the\\nthyroid gland. A similar state has been produced in\\nanimals by extirpation of the thyroid gland. Im-\\nprovement, and, in some cases, cure has been achieved\\nby the therapeutic administration of sheep s thyroids\\nor their extracts.\\nMyxedematoid (miks-e-de 1 -mat-oid) \\\\_pb^a, mucus;\\nolAr/pa, edema; eZrJoc, like]. Resembling myxedema.\\nMyxedematous [tniks-e-de -mat-us) \\\\_pvi-a, mucus\\noiSr/pa, edema]. Pertaining to, affected with, or of\\nthe nature of, myxedema.\\nMyxemia (miks-e -me-ah) \\\\_pv^a, mucus aipa, blood].\\nAn accumulation of mucin in the blood.\\nMyxeurysma (miks-u-riz -mail) [jivtja, mucus evpvveiv,\\nto widen). Cavernous lymphangioma.\\nMyxiosis (miks- e-o -sis) \\\\_pv^a, mucus]. A mucous\\ndischarge.\\nMyxoadenoma (rniks-o-ad-en-o -mah) \\\\jivi-a, mucus\\nadi]v, gland bpa, tumor]. An adenoma that has in\\npart undergone myxomatous degeneration an adenoma\\nof a mucous gland.\\nMyxochondroma (miks-o-kon-dro -mah) fa, mu-\\ncus; x\u00c2\u00b0 v dp\u00c2\u00b0S cartilage; bpa, tumor: pi. Myxochon-\\ndromata~\\\\. A tumor containing mucous and cartilagi-\\nnous elements.\\nMyxochondrosarcoma (miks-o-kon-dro-sar-ko -mah)\\n[iui fa, mucus; ,\u00c2\u00a3dv 5poc, cartilage; cdpf, flesh; bpa,\\n53\\ntumor]. A mixed tumor containing myxomatous\\nand cartilaginous tissue and embryonal connective\\ntissue.\\nMyxocylindroma (miks o-sil -in-dro mah) [/ivl-a,\\nmucus; Kvltvfipot;, cylinder; bpa, tumor], A myxoma-\\ntous sarcoma in which the myxomatous tissue is dis-\\nposed in the meshes of the sarcoma.\\nMyxocystitis (rniks-o-sis-ti -tis) \\\\_pvi-a, mucus Krcrr/c,\\nbladder; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmucous membrane of the bladder.\\nMyxodes (miks-o -dez) \\\\jiv^a, mucus; e\u00c2\u00ab5oc, like].\\nResembling mucus.\\nMyxoendothelioma {miks -o- en-do- the le o mah)\\n\\\\_pvi-a, mucus kvSov, within QrjMi, a nipple bpa,\\ntumor: Myxoendotheliotnata\\\\. An endothelioma\\nthat contains myxomatous tissue.\\nMyxofibroma (jniks-o-ji-bro -mah) \\\\_pv%a, mucus fibra,\\nfiber; bpa, tumor: pi. Myxofibromatd\\\\. A fibroma\\nthat has in part undergone myxomatous degenera-\\ntion.\\nMyxoglioma (tniks-o-gli-o -mah) \\\\_pvS,a, mucus yAia,\\nglue bpa, tumor: pl.,Myxogliomata~\\\\. A glioma with\\nmyxomatous elements.\\nMyxoid (iniks -oid) \\\\_pv^a, mucus tldoQ, like]. Like\\nmucus.\\nMyxoinoma (t?iiks-o-in-o -mah) \\\\_pv^a, mucus; le, a\\nfiber; bpa, a tumor]. A benign form of inoma, with\\nmyxomatous elements.\\nMyxolipoma (miks-o-lip-o -mah) \\\\_pi S.a, mucus Aitzoq,\\nfat; bpa, tumor Myxolipomata~\\\\. A fatty tumor\\nthat has in part undergone myxomatous change.\\nMyxoma (miks-o -mah) \\\\_pv^a, mucus bpa, tumor pi.\\nMyxomata\\\\. A connective-tissue tumor the con-\\nsistency of which is similar to the jelly of Wharton of\\nthe umbilical cord. It consists of a gelatinous,\\nmucin-containing intercellular substance, in which are\\nscattered peculiar branched or stellate cells.\\nMyxomatoses {miks-o-mat-o -dez) \\\\_p v^a, mucus bpa,\\ntumor]. Characterized by myxomatous degeneration.\\nMyxomatous (miks-o -mat-us) \\\\_pv^a, mucus bpa,\\ntumor]. Of the nature of, or pertaining to, myxoma.\\nM. Degeneration, the same as mucoid degenera-\\ntion. It attacks epithelium and connective tissue,\\ngiving rise to the production of a gelatinous substance\\ncontaining mucin. In epithelial tissue the cells only\\nare affected in connective tissue the intercellular sub-\\nstance. M. Degeneration of the Placenta. See\\nMole.\\nMyxomycetes (niiks-o-mi-se -tez) \\\\_pi \u00c2\u00a3;a, mucus pilaws,\\nfungus]. A genus of slime-fungi found in decaying\\nwood and moss.\\nMyxoneuroma (?niks-o-nu-ro -mah) \\\\_pv^a, mucus\\nvevpnv, nerve bpa, tumor pi., Myxoneuromata]. I.\\nA glioma. 2. A neuroma with mucous elements.\\nMyxopodia (miks-o-po 1 -de-ah) \\\\_pvl-a, mucus tcovq,\\n(rrnS-) a foot]. In biology, a form of pseudopod,\\nprotrusible, retractile, soft, fusing with neighboring\\npseudopodia into a network, and, in many Rhizopoda,\\noften collecting by flowing together outside the body,\\ninto small masses at the points where they meet with\\nfood. They are characteristic of the Rhizopoda and\\nmost Radiolaria, and are to be distinguished from\\nAxopodia\\nMyxorrhea (jniks-or-e -ah) \\\\_prSa, mucus po!a,a. flow].\\nA copious mucous discharge.\\nMyxosarcoma (miks-o-sar-ko -mah) [pi ^a, mucus;\\ntrdpf, flesh bpa, tumor]. A sarcoma that has in part\\nundergone myxomatous degeneration.\\nMyxospore [miks -o-spor) [pv^a, mucus; OTropoc seed]\\nIn biology, a spore produced in the midst of a gelat-\\ninous mass without a distinct ascus or basidium.\\nMyxosporidia (miks-o-spor-id -e-ah) \\\\jxvt-a, mucus;", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0853.jp2"}, "844": {"fulltext": "MYXOTHECA\\n834\\nNAIL\\nOTtopog, seed]. A group or order of Sporozoa, found\\nas parasitic bodies in the muscles and epithelia of fishes\\nthey produce a psorospermosis which is frequently\\nwide-spread and destructive.\\nMyxotheca (miks-o-t/ie -kali) \\\\jiv^a, mucus Bi/Kij, a\\nsheath: pi. Myxotheca]. In biology, the horny\\nsheath of the tip of the lower mandible of a bird.\\nMyzesis (mi-ze -sis) \\\\_pv iv, to suck]. Synonym of\\nsucking.\\nN\\nN. The symbol of nitrogen also, the sign of the index\\nof refraction.\\nN. A. Abbreviation for numerical aperture.\\nN. F. National Formulary; a collection of formulas\\nissued by the American Pharmaceutical Association as\\na kind of supplement to the U. S. Pharmacopeia.\\nNa. Symbol of natrium or sodium.\\nNi. The symbol for nickel.\\nNabalus (nab -al-us) [yafiXa, a harp]. A genus of\\ncomposite-flowered plants by some considered a sec-\\ntion of Prenanthes. There are many American\\nspecies, called drop-floiver and rattlesnake-root. A\\npoultice of the pounded fresh leaves of N. altissimus,\\nor white lettuce, of N. America, has been used as\\nan application to ulcers, gangrenous sores, etc. Unof.\\nNaboth, Cysts of, N., Glands of. See Gland. N. s\\nMenorrhagia, a serous discharge from the vagina in\\npregnant women.\\nNabothian Ovule [na-bo -tke-an). See Ovule.\\nNacre (na -ker) [Ar. nakir, hollowed out]. Mother-\\nof-pearl.\\nNacreus {na -kre-ns) [Ar. nakir, hollowed out]. Re-\\nsembling nacre or mother-of-pearl.\\nNaegele s Fluids. Fluid culture-media. i. Water\\nloo c.c, ammonium tartrate I gm., potassium biphos-\\nphate o.l gm., magnesium sulphate 0.02 gm., cal-\\ncium chlorid 0.01 gm. 2. Water 100 c.c, albumin-\\npeptone 1 gm. potassium Diphosphate 0.2 gm. mag-\\nnesium sulphate 0.04 gm., calcium chlorid 0.02 gm.\\n3. Water 100 c.c, cane-sugar 3 gm. ammonium tar-\\ntrate I gm., potassium bitartrate 0.21 gm., magnesium\\nsulphate 0.04 gm., calcium chlorid 0.02 gm. Filter\\nand sterilize. N. s Obliquity of the Head, lateral\\nflexion of the fetal head toward the mother s sacral\\nbone, the left ear approaching the left shoulder, and\\nthe right parietal bone presenting in a left occipito-\\nanterior position. It is the third step in the mechan-\\nism of delivery. See Obliquity. N. s Rule, for\\npredicting the date of confinement Count back\\nthree months from the date of cessation of the last men-\\nstrual flow, and add seven days. Hirst modifies this\\nby counting from the date of appearance, believing\\nthat the result will be more accurate. N. s Pelvis.\\nSee Pelvis, Female, Deformities of. N. s Theory.\\nSee Heredity.\\nNsevoid (ne -void). See Nevoid.\\nNaevose (ne -vos). See Nevose.\\nNaevus [ne -vus). See Nevus.\\nNail (nal) [ME., naile, a nail]. The horny lamina cov-\\nering the dorsal aspect of the end of each finger and toe.\\nN.-area, a thickening of the epitrichium over the end\\nof the digit, marked out quite definitely by a limiting\\ngroove that persists more or less distinctly through-\\nout life. It first appears in the human embryo about\\nthe beginning of the third month. N.-bed, the de-\\npression in which the nail rests. N.-bone, the lacry-\\nmal bone or os unguis. N. -brush, a hand brush for\\ncleaning the finger-nails. N. -culture, a term applied\\nin bacteriology to a stab-culture showing a growth\\nalong the needle-track, and on the surface a button-like\\nprojection, giving the appearance of a nail driven into\\nthe gelatin. N.-file, a small single-cut file for trim-\\nming the finger-nails. N.-fold, the portion of epi-\\nUngual Extremity of\\nFinger, showing Nail.\\nI. Fold of skin covering root\\nof nail. 2. Incised and\\nturned back. 3. Semilunar\\nportion of subungual skin.\\n4. Portion corresponding to\\nbody of nail.\\nConcave Aspect of Nail.\\nI. Its proximal border. 2.\\nPortion corresponding to\\nlunula. 3. Body. 4. Free\\ndistal border.\\nLongitudinal Section of\\nUngual Extremity of\\nFinger, showing Nail.\\nCorneous layer of epider-\\nmis of dorsal aspect. 2. Re-\\nflection of this layer upon\\nnail. 3. Superficial layer of\\nnail. 4. Corneous layer of\\nepiderm of pulp of finger.\\n5. Rete Malpighii of dorsal\\naspect. 6. Reflection of this\\nlayer. 7. Second reflection.\\n8. Rete Malpighii of pulp of\\nfinger. 9. Derma of dorsal\\naspect. 10. Reflection of\\nderma. 11. Second reflec-\\ntion of derma. 12. Derma\\nof palmar aspect of finger.\\n13. Ungual phalanx.\\ndermis that covers the root and edges of the nail. N.-\\ngroove, the depression for the insertion of the nail.\\nN., Hang, a little shred of skin hanging from the\\nfinger at the side of the nail. Hang-nails are some-\\ntimes quite painful, and the little wounds offer en-\\ntrance to septic matter. N., Infleshed, Ingrow-\\ning, or Ingrown, an overlapping of the nail by the\\nflesh, from pressure, attended with ulceration. N.-\\nmatrix, the proximal end of the A r ed the struc-\\nture from which the nail grows. N.-pad. The same\\nas N.-rampart. N. -plate, the volar side of a claw.\\nN. -rampart, the epidermic border against which the\\nmargin of the nail rests. N., Reedy, N., Striated,\\na nail presenting longitudinal furrows. N.-root, the\\nportion of the nail attached to the N. -matrix. N.,\\nSpring. Same as Hang-nail. N., Turtle-back, a", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0854.jp2"}, "845": {"fulltext": "NAILERS CONSUMPTION\\n835\\nNAPIFORM\\nname given by S. Weir Mitchell to a nail curved in\\nall directions it is a condition seen in certain trophic\\ndisturbances. N.-wall. The same as N. -rampart.\\nNailers Consumption. See Siderosis.\\nNail-smiths Cramp. See Cramp.\\nNaked (na -ked) [ME., naked, naked]. Unclothed;\\nnude. N. Broomrape. See Aphyllon. N. Eye,\\nthe eye unaided by a magnifying instrument.\\nNakra \\\\na -krah) [Beng.]. A Bengalese disease re-\\nsembling influenza.\\nNalardofi [nal-ar-do -fe) [native Iceland]. In Iceland,\\nan endemic numbness of the hands, probably caused\\nby the milking of ewes.\\nNamangitis (nam-an-ji -tis). Synonym of Lymphan-\\ngitis.\\nNameless Crime. The name given to perversion of\\nthe genetic instinct, by which sexual gratification is\\nsecured in other than the normal way, as by buccal\\nor anal coitus, etc.\\nNanander (nan- a n -de r) [vavoc, a dwarf; avrjp, male].\\nSame as. Micrander.\\nNancy Method. See Hypnotism.\\nNanism (nan -izm) [vavog, dwarf]. Abnormal small-\\nness of size from arrested development. Dwarfish-\\nness.\\nNanization (nan-iz-a* -shim) [vavoc, a dwarf]. In bi-\\nology, artificial dwarfing, as practised by the Japanese\\non certain trees.\\nNanocephalia (nan-o-sefa -le-ah) [vavog, dwarf; Ke j\\naXrj, head]. The condition of being nanocephalous.\\nNanocephalism (nan-o-sef -al-izm). See Nanocephalia.\\nNanocephalous (nan-o-sef r -al-us) [vavoc,, dwarf netpalJ/,\\nhead]. Possessing a dwarfed or diminutive head.\\nNanocephaly (nan-o-sef -al-e See Nanocephalia.\\nNanocormia, Nanocormus, (nan-o-kor -me-ah, nafi-o-\\nkor -})ius) [vavoc, dwarf Kop// 5f, trunk]. I. A mon-\\nstrosity possessing a dwarfed trunk. 2. A dwarfed\\ncondition of the trunk.\\nNanoid (nan -oid) [vavoc, dwarf; eldor, like]. Dwarf-\\nlike.\\nNanomelia, Nanomelus {nan-o-7ne -le-ah, nan-om\\nel-us) [vavoc, dwarf; fielog, limb]. A fetal mon-\\nstrosity characterized by undersized limbs.\\nNanophyes (nan-off -e-ez) [vivos, dwarf; pbeLV, to\\ngrow]. Dwarfish.\\nNanosomia (nan-o- so 1 -me-ah). See Microsomia.\\nNanosomus (iian-o-so -tnus) [vavoc, dwarf; aufia,\\nbody]. One dwarfed in body.\\nNanus [nan -its [vavoc, a dwarf]. I. A dwarf. One\\nof less than ordinary stature. 2. Dwarfish stunted\\nvery small.\\nNape (nap) [ME., nape, nape]. The back part of the\\nneck; the nucha.\\nNapellin (na-pel -in) [napeilus, dim. of napits, a\\nturnip], C 26 H 39 NO n An alkaloid from Aconitnm\\nnapeilus. It is an anodyne and antineuralgic. Dose,\\ngr. See Aconite.\\nNapeilus (na-pel -us) [L., dim. of napus, a turnip].\\nAconitum napeilus, q. v.\\nNaphtha (naf -thah) [ydtpOa, asphaltum], Danforth s\\noil a product obtained from petroleum, boiling at 8o\u00c2\u00b0\\nto 110\u00c2\u00b0 C. specific gravity .690 to .700 or 76 to 70\\nB. It is used for burning in vapor-stoves and street-\\nlamps, as a solvent for resins in making varnishes, and\\nin the manufacture of oilcloths.\\nNaphthalene (naf -thal-en) [vd(j Ha, asphaltum] C 10 H 8\\nOne of the principal constituents of coal-tar, occurring\\nin it in various proportions of from five to ten per cent.\\nit is also formed when the vapors of organic substances\\nare passed through tubes heated to redness. The\\nspecific gravity of naphthalene when solid is 1.158 at\\nits melting-point (79.2\u00c2\u00b0 C.)the specific gravity is 0.978\\nit boils at 216. 6\u00c2\u00b0 C. The odor is pleasant, though char-\\nacteristic. Naphthalene crystallizes in large, silvery,\\nbrilliant, thin, rhombic plates, that are feebly soluble in\\nhot, but insoluble in cold water, though easily soluble\\nin methyl and ethyl alcohols, chloroform, ether, and\\nbenzene. It is employed in the manufacture of a large\\nseries of coloring-matters; as an enricher of illuminat-\\ning gas and when specially refined, as a substitute for\\nordinary camphor in preventing the ravages of insects\\nin woollen goods. It is an antiseptic, and, internally,\\nan active expectorant it is useful as a dressing for indo-\\nlent sores, and, internally, in pulmonary catarrh. Dose,\\ngr. ij-x in emulsion, or in pill, gr. given every hour.\\nIn large doses it is toxic, causing emesis and purgation.\\nUnof. N.-red, C 30 H 21 N 4 C1 magdala-red a saf-\\nranin of naphthalene. It is a dark-brown powder\\nthat dissolves very readily in alcohol with a bluish-red\\ncoloration. It imparts a beautiful rose- red color to\\nsilk. N. -yellow. See figments, Conspectus of.\\nNaphthalidin (naf-thal -id-in) [vd j 6a asphaltum],\\nC 10 H 9 N. An amin derivative of naphthalene, occur-\\nring in two isomeric forms.\\nNaphthalin (naf -thal-in) [vdfda, asphaltum]. Same\\nas Naphthalene. N. Dye-stuffs. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of. N.-red, N. -scarlet, N. -violet. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nNaphthalol (naf -thal-ol) [vd pda, asphaltum oleum,\\noil], C 6 H 4 OH.COOC 10 H 7 A salicylic-acid deriva-\\ntive of /3-naphthol.\\nNaphthamein (naftham-e -in). See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nNaphthene (naf -then) [vd(j Ba, asphaltum], C 20 O 6 A\\nhypothetic substance existing in many naphthalin\\ncompounds. The naphthenes are hydrocarbons present\\nin German oils, and are also contained in Caucasian\\npetroleum they are insoluble in sulphuric acid octo-\\nnaphthene, C g H 16 and nono-naphthene, C 9 H I8 are\\nwell known the naphthenes are considered identical\\nwith the benzene hexa-hydrids.\\nNaphthylamin (nafthil -am-in). Same as Naphthal-\\nidin\\nNaphthylcarbamid (nafthil-kar 1 -bam-id). See Naph-\\nthylurea.\\nNaphthylene (naf -thil-en) [vd j 6a, asphaltum]. Syno-\\nnym of Naphthene. N.-blue. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nNaphthylurea (iiafthil-u* -re-ah) (vd j 6a, asphaltum\\novpov, urine]. A substance that appears in the urine\\nafter free administration of naphthalin it colors the\\nexcretion brown. With acetic acid it gives a rose\\ncolor with sulphuric acid it has a green reaction.\\nNaphtol, or Alpha-naphtol (naf -tol) [vacpOa, as-\\nphaltum], C 10 H 7 .OH. A substance that results from\\n2-naphthylamin by means of the diazo-compound. It\\nis soluble with difficulty in hot water, readily in al-\\ncohol and ether, crystallizes in shining needles, and\\nhas the odor of phenol. It melts at 95 C, and boils\\nat 278\u00c2\u00b0-28o\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is used in the preparation of alpha-\\noxynaphtoic acid. N., /3-, or Beta-naphtol,\\nC 10 H 7 .OH, is formed from ,3-naphthylamin. It is\\nreadily soluble in hot water: it crystallizes in leaflets,\\nmelting at 122 C. and boiling at 286 C. N.-blue.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. N. -camphor, a mix-\\nture of /3-naphtol one part, with camphor two parts.\\nIt is antiseptic, and is used in diphtheria and pulmon-\\nary tuberculosis. Unof. N. -green, N. -violet, N.-\\nyellow. See Pigments, Conspechis of.\\nNapifolious (na-pifo -le-us) [napus, a turnip folium.\\na leaf] In biology, having leaves like those of the\\nturnip.\\nNapiform (na -pif-orm) [napus, a turnip forma, form].\\nTurnip-shaped.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0855.jp2"}, "846": {"fulltext": "NAPKIN\\n836\\nNASAL\\nNapkin [nap -kin) [ME. napkyn, a napkin]. I. A\\nhandkerchief. 2. A diaper. 3. A cloth used by\\nmenstruating women. N. -holder, an instrument used\\nby dentists for holding a napkin in position within the\\nmouth while a filling is being inserted in a tooth.\\nNaples (iia -pls) [Ital.]. A city of southern Italy. N.\\nFever. A synonym of Fever, Typhoid. N. Green.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. N. Red. Same as\\nOc her. N. Yellow. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nNapoleon Blue. See Pigments, Conspectus of\\nNarceia {nar-se -yah). Same as Narcein.\\nNarcein (nar -se-in) [yapicr/, numbness], C 23 H 29 N0 9\\nAn alkaloid contained in opium. It is sparingly sol-\\nuble in water and alcohol, and forms fine, silky, in-\\nodorous, bitter crystals. It is sometimes used in medi-\\ncine as a substitute for morphin. Dose gr. Unof.\\nNarcei nic Acid (nar-se-in -ik) [yapurj, numbness],\\nC 15 H 15 N0 8 3H 2 0. An oxidation-product of nar-\\ncein it is a tribasic acid.\\nNarcema [nar-se -mah) Synonym of Narcosis.\\nNarcesis [nar-se -sis) Synonym of Narcosis.\\nNarcissus {nar-sis -us) [yapniaooc, narcissus, so called\\nfrom its narcotic qualities] A genus of monocotyled-\\nonous plants. N. pseudo-narcissus Linn, common\\ndaffodil or chalice-flower, used as a diuretic. Unof.\\nNarcitin [nar -sit-in). Synonym of Pseudo-narcissin.\\nNarcohypnia (nar-ko-hip -ne-ah) [yapur), stupor;\\na pvnvobi to awake]. Waking numbness a peculiar\\nstate in which the patient has a sense of numbness on\\nawaking.\\nNarcolepsy (nar -ko-lep-se) [yapKij, stupor; ?Mp[3aveiv,\\nto seize]. A term applied to the sudden but short\\nattacks of deep sleep occasionally accompanying epi-\\nlepsy, gouty, diabetic, and other affections. See also\\nNilavan and Filariasis.\\nNarcoleptic (iiar-ko-lep -tik) [vapurj, stupor; Xap.pa.VELv,\\nto seize]. Affected with narcolepsy.\\nNarcoma [iiar-ko 1 -mali) \\\\_vapiv], stupor]. The stupor\\nproduced by the use of a narcotic.\\nNarcomania (nar-ko-ma -ne-ah) \\\\yapKrj, stupor; pavia,\\nmania]. Insanity characterized by stupor.\\nNarcomatous (nar-ko -mat-us) [yaprnj, stupor]. Per-\\ntaining to, affected with, or of the nature of, narcoma.\\nNarcopepsia, Narcopepsis (tiar-ko-pep -se-ah, nar-ko-\\npep -sis) [yaptu], stupor; Tikipic, digestion]. Slow or\\ntorpid digestion.\\nNarcorthopnea (iiar-kor-thop-ne f -ah) [yapKr), stupor;\\nbp06c, straight; nvoia, breathing]. Orthopnea ac-\\ncompanied by stupor.\\nNarcose {nar -koz) [yapar], stupor]. In a condition of\\nstupor.\\nNarcosis [nar-ko -sis) [vapKootg, numbness]. The\\ndeadening of pain, or the production of incomplete or\\ncomplete anesthesia by the use of narcotic agents, such\\nas the anesthetics, opium, and other drugs.\\nNarcospasmos (nar-ko-spaz -mos) \\\\_vapnr), stupor; airaa-\\np6c, spasm]. Spasm accompanied by stupor.\\nNarcotic [nar-kot -ik) [yapK.uTiK.6t;, from vapKovv, to be-\\nnumb]. 1. Producing stupor. 2. A drug that pro-\\nduces narcosis.\\nNarcotin (nar -kot-in) \\\\_vapKa~tK6c, narcotic] C 22 H 23 N-\\n7 An alkaloid of opium, separated from morphin\\nby potassium hydroxid. It crystallizes from alcohol in\\nshining prisms, and melts at 176 C. It is said to be\\nsudorific and antipyretic, but has no narcotic or hyp-\\nnotic effects. Dose, gr. j-ij. Unof.\\nNarcotism (nar -kot-izm) [yapKUTMAc, narcotic; from\\nvapKT), stupor]. The condition resulting from the con-\\ntinued use of a narcotic.\\nNarcurethritis {nar-ku-re-thii -tis). Synonym of\\nGleet.\\nNard [vapdot;, nard]. See Spikenard.\\nNardine, Nardy {nar -din, nar -de) [yapdoc, nard].\\nPertaining to, or redolent of, nard.\\nNaregamia (riar-ega -me-ah) [E. Ind.]. Goanese\\nIpecacuanha the bark of N. alata, having properties\\ndue to an alkaloid, naregamin. It is useful in bilious\\ndisorders and rheumatism. The alkaloid has proved\\nvaluable in dysentery. Dose gr. xv. Dose of the\\ntincture (1 to 4) as an alterative n\\\\v-x as an emetic,\\nTTLxv-xxx. Unof.\\nNaregamin (ttar-eg -am-in) \\\\tiaregamia\\\\ An alka-\\nloid contained in Naregamia alata.\\nNarial {na -re-al). Synonym of Nasal.\\nNaricorn (iia -rik-orn) [naris, nostril cornu, horn].\\nIn biology, the horny nasal case or rhinotheca of cer-\\ntain birds.\\nNariform [na -riform) [naris, nostril forma, form].\\nShaped like a nostril.\\nNarine (tia -rin) [naris, a nostril]. Narial pertain-\\ning to the nostrils.\\nNaris [na -ris)[ L. pi., Nares\\\\ The nostril. See Nasal\\nFossce. N., Anterior, the nostrils. N., Internal, N.,\\nPosterior, the posterior openings of the nasal cavi-\\nties, through which they connect with the pharyngeal\\ncavity.\\nNarthex (nar -theks) [yapdrj^, narthex]. The genus\\nTerula also a splint for the leg.\\nNasal (na -zal) [nasus, the nose]. Pertaining to the\\nnose. N. Angle. See Angle. N. Artery. See\\nArteries, Table of. N. Bones, the two small bones\\nforming the arch of the nose. See Bones, Table of.\\nTransverse Section of the Nasal Foss/E.\\n1. Nasal septum. 2. Anterior extremity of middle turbinated\\nbone. 3. Middle meatus. 4. Section of inferior turbinated\\nbone 5. Inferior meatus. 6. Lacrvmal canal. 7. Canalic-\\nuli. 8. Nasal canal. 9. Section of reflected mucous mem-\\nbrane. 10. Maxillary sinus or antrum of Highmore.\\nN. Canal. See Canal. N. Cartilage. See Cartilage.\\nN. Catarrh, catarrh of the nasal cavities cold in\\nthe head; coryza. N. Cavities, the nasal fossce, a. v.\\nN. Cough, a reflex cough, due to irritation of the\\nmucous membrane of the nasal fossa?. N. Crest.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0856.jp2"}, "847": {"fulltext": "NASARIUM\\n837\\nNATURAL\\nNasal Bones, Exter-\\nnal Aspect.\\ni, i. The two nasal\\nbones. 2, 2. Superior\\nextremity. 3, 3. In-\\nferior border. 4, 4.\\nInternal border. 5,\\n5, 5, 5. External bor-\\nder.\\nSee Crest. N. Diplopia. Same as Crossed Diplopia.\\nN. Duct. See Lacrymal Duct. N. Eminence. See\\nEminence. N. Floor, the floor\\nof the nasal fossce. N. Fossae,\\nthe nostrils the cavities in the\\nmiddle of the face leading to the\\ninternal surfaces of the nose.\\nN. Ganglion, the spheno-pala\\ntine ganglion. See Ganglia,\\nTable of. N. Groove. See\\nGroove. N. Index. See Index.\\nN. Labyrinth, the irregular\\ncavity formed by the turbinal\\nbones in the nasal passages. N.\\nLine. See Lines, Table of. N.\\nMeatus, one of the nostrils.\\nN. Membrane, the Schneideri-\\nan membrane. N. Nerve. See\\nNerves, Table of. N. Notch.\\nSee Notch. N. Passages, the\\nmeatuses of the nose. N. Point.\\nSee Craniotnetric Points. N.\\nProcess. See Process. N. Re-\\nflex. See Reflexes, Table of. N. Septum. See\\nSeptum of the Nose. N. Spine. See Spine. N.\\nVoice, a peculiar muffled twang of the voice, espe-\\ncially marked in cases of perforation of the palate.\\nSee Dead Voice.\\nNasarium (na-za* -re-urn) [tiasus, nose]. Nasal mu-\\ncus.\\nNascal (nas -kl) [nascale~\\\\. A pledget or dossil of\\nlint, cotton, or wool, used in the treatment of uterine\\nor vaginal disease.\\nNascent (nas -ent) [nascor, nasci, to be born]. A\\nterm applied to gaseous substances at the moment of\\ntheir liberation from chemic union.\\nNasen (na -zen) [nasus, a nose]. Belonging to the\\nnasal bone in itself.\\nNasethmoid (na-zeth -moid) [nasus, nose; rfi\\\\i6q, a\\nsieve el(hr, like]. Pertaining to the nasal and eth-\\nmoid bones.\\nNasiform (71a -ziform) \\\\_nasus, nose forma, form]\\nShaped like the nose.\\nNasilabial (na-zil-a -be-al). See Nasolabial.\\nNasio-alveolar (na -ze-o-al-ve -o-lar) [nasus, nose\\nalveolus, socket]. Relating to or connecting the\\nnasion and the alveolar point.\\nNasio-bregmatic (na -ze-o-breg-mat -ik) [tiasus, nose\\nftptyfia, bregma]. Pertaining to the nasion and the\\nbregma.\\nNasio-inial (na -ze-o-in -e-al) [tiasus, nose; Iviov,\\nocciput]. Pertaining to the nasion and the inion.\\nNasio-mental (na -ze-o-men -tal) [nasus, nose men-\\ntion, chin]. Pertaining to or connecting the nasion\\nand the mentum.\\nNasion (11a -ze-on) \\\\_nasus, nose]. The median point\\nof the naso-frontal suture. See Craniometric Points.\\nNasitis (na-zi -tis). See Rhinitis.\\nNasmyth s Membrane. The epithelial membrane\\nenveloping the enamel of the teeth during their\\ndevelopment and sometimes also for a short time after\\nbirth; cuticula dentis.\\nNaso- (na -zo-) [nasus, nose]. A prefix to denote con-\\nnection with or relation to the nose. N. -alveolar.\\nSame as Nasio-alveolar. N. -basal, pertaining to the\\nnose and the base of the skull. N. -basilar, pertaining\\nto the nasal point and the basion. N. -frontal, pertain-\\ning to the nasal and frontal bones. N. -labial, pertain-\\ning conjointly to the nose and the lips applied to cer-\\ntain muscles. N. -lacrymal, pertaining to the nose and\\nto the lacrymal apparatus, as the naso-lacrymal duct.\\nN. -maxillary, pertaining to the nasal bone and the\\nupper jaw-bone. N.-opisthiac, pertaining to the\\nnasion and the opisthion. N. -palatal, N. -palatine,\\npertaining to both nose and palate. Also, the name of\\nthe nerve entering the nasal fossa and passing across\\nthe roof of the nose to the roof of the mouth, supply-\\ning that part of the mucosa behind the incisor teeth.\\nSee Nerves, Table of. N. -pharyngeal, pertaining\\nconjointly to the nose and the pharynx. N. -pharyn-\\ngitis, inflammation of the mucosa lining the naso-\\npharynx. N. -pharynx, the arching space between\\nthe posterior nares and a horizontal plane through\\nthe lower margin of the soft palate. N.-subnasal,\\nin craniometry, applied to a line connecting the nasal\\nand the subnasal points.\\nNasocular (na-zpk -u-lar) [tiasus, nose oculus, eye].\\nPertaining to the nose and the eye nasorbital.\\nNasology (na-zol -o-je) [tiasus, nose A.6yoc, science].\\nThe study of noses.\\nNasorbital (na-zor -bit-al) [nasus, nose; orbitalis,\\norbital]. Nasal and orbital.\\nNasta (nas -tali) [vaardc, solid]. A fleshy tumor of\\nthe neck about the shoulders.\\nNasus (na -zus) [L.]. The nose.\\nNasute (na -siit) [nasus, nose]. Large-nosed.\\nNasutiform (na-su -tif-orm) [nasutus, long-nosed;\\nforma, form]. In biology, applied to nose-like pro-\\ncesses of the heads of insects.\\nNatal (na -tl) [natalis, from nasci, to be born]. Na-\\ntive connected with one s birth.\\nNatal (na -tl) [natis, rump]. Gluteal pertaining to\\nthe nates.\\nNatal Sore. See Furunculus orientalis.\\nNatalitial (na-tal-ish -al) [natalis, from nasci, to be\\nborn]. Pertaining to one s birth.\\nNatality (na-tal -it-e) [natalis, of birth]. In State\\nmedicine and statistics, the birth-rate.\\nNataloin (nat-al -o-in) [Natal; al6t], the aloe],\\nC 23 H 28 O n The aloin derived from Natal aloes.\\nNatant (tia -tant) [natare, to swim]. Swimming or\\nfloating on the surface of a liquid.\\nNates (na -tez) [natis, the buttock: pi., Nates The\\nbuttocks. N. of Brain, the anterior pair of the Cor-\\npora quadrigemina.\\nNatiform (nat -iform) [nates, buttocks; forma, form].\\nButtock-shaped.\\nNative (na -tiv) [nativus, born]. Coming into ex-\\nistence by birth of indigenous origin or growth. N.\\nAlbumins, a class of animal proteids occurring in a\\nnatural condition in animal solids and fluids. They are\\nsoluble in water, and are not precipitated by alkaline\\ncarbonates, sodium chlorid, or very dilute acids. Their\\nsolutions are coagulated by heat at 65\u00c2\u00b0 to 73\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nDried at 40 C. they yield a clear, yellow or amber-\\ncolored, friable mass soluble in water, called soluble\\nalbumin. The two chief varieties of native albumins\\nare serum-albumin and egg-albumin.\\nNativism (na -tiv-izm) [nativus, born]. The psycho-\\nlogic theory that assumes that our ideas of form,\\nspace, and distance are, at least in part, due to the\\nmake-up of the organism or to some native power or\\nendowment, and not entirely to experience.\\nNativistic (na-tiv-is -tik) [nativus, native]. Pertaining\\nto nativism.\\nNatrium (na -tre-um). See Sodium.\\nNatron (na -tron) [Ar. natron, native carbonate of\\nsodium]. Native sodium carbonate. Also, sodium\\nor potassium nitrate. This was formerly the exclusive\\nmeaning of the word.\\nNatta (nat -ah). An old name for a wen, fleshy excres-\\ncence, or tumor. [Obs.]\\nNatural (naf -tt-ral) [natura, nature]. I. Pertaining\\nto nature. 2. An idiot. N. Gas, the mixture of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0857.jp2"}, "848": {"fulltext": "NATURALIA\\n838\\nNECROCEDIA\\ninflammable gases that is found issuing from the earth\\nin various localities. It consists essentially of methane,\\nwith small quantities of hydrogen, carbon monoxid\\nand dioxid, and some nitrogen. N. History, a term\\nincluding a description of all the products and phe-\\nnomena of nature, but now usually restricted to the\\nsciences of zoology and botany. N. Order, one of\\nthe divisions in the classification of both animals and\\nplants, varying in its technical meaning according to\\nthe system of classification. N. Philosophy, the\\nscience treating of the physical properties of matter at\\nrest and in motion. It is now usually called Physics.\\nN. Selection. See Evolution.\\nNaturalia (nat-u-ra -le-ali) [natura, nature]. The\\ngenitalia.\\nNaturalism (naf -u-ral-izvi) [natura, nature]. The\\nexpectant method of treating disease.\\nNaturalization (nat-u-ral-iz-a -shun) [natura, nature].\\nThe process by which a plant or an animal trans-\\nferred from its natural habitat adapts itself to its new\\nsurroundings.\\nNaturalized (nat -u-ral-lzd) [natura, nature]. Relat-\\ning to naturalization.\\nNature (na -tur) [natura, birth, origin]. The aggre-\\ngate action and product of many natural laws (Dar-\\nwin). The energy by which the innumerable phe-\\nnomena that fall daily under observation are produced.\\nThe word is loosely used as covering indiscriminately\\nboth biologic and non-living phenomena.\\nNaturism (na -tur-izm) Synonym of Naturalism.\\nNaupathia (naw-pa -the-ali) [yabc, ship iradoc, sick-\\nness]. Seasickness.\\nNauplius (flaw -ple-us) [vavc, a ship \u00e2\u0096\u00a0kJ.elv, to sail].\\nIn biology, the earliest recognizable form of the crus-\\ntacean larva, having an unsegmented ovate body, a\\nmedian frontal eye, and three pairs of natatory feet, of\\nwhich the anterior are simple and the other two bira-\\nmose. N. Eye, the unpaired eye of all larval Crus-\\ntaceans, and retained in the adult Entomostraca.\\nNausea (flaw -ze-ah) [nausea, vavoia, seasickness].\\nSickness at the stomach, with inclination to vomit.\\nN. marina, N. navalis, seasickness.\\nNauseant (naw -ze-ant) [yavaia, seasickness]. I. Nau-\\nseating producing nausea. 2. Any agent that pro-\\nduces nausea.\\nNauseating (naw -ze-a-ting). Synonym of Nauseous.\\nNauseous (naw -ze-us, or nawz -yus) [yavaia, seasick-\\nness]. Producing nausea, or loathing.\\nNautomania (naw-to-ma -ne-ah) [vabri/r, sailor; fiavia,\\nmadness]. A kind of homicidal madness said by\\nsome writers to exist among sailors.\\nNavel (na -vl) [ME., navel, navel]. See Umbilicus.\\nN.-ill, a disease of calves, in which the navel be-\\ncomes inflamed and the adjacent parts red and\\nswollen. N. -string, the umbilical cord.\\nNavicula (na-vik -u-lah) [dim. of navis, ship]. A\\ngenus of diatoms of many species, some of which\\nhave the frustules marked with very minute striae, the\\ndefinition of which is sometimes taken as a test of the\\npower of microscopes.\\nNavicular (na-vik -u-lar) [navicula, a little ship].\\nBoat-shaped. N. Bone. See Scaphoid. N. Fossa,\\napplied to several cavities, especially to a depression\\nbetween the vaginal aperture and the fourchet, and\\nto a dilatation of the urethra near the glans penis. N.\\nSheath, the synovial membrane covering the navicular\\nbone in ungulates, as in the horse.\\nNaviculoid (nav-ik -u-loid) [navicula, a small boat\\nehhr, like]. Scaphoid.\\nNaviform (na -vif-orm) [navis, ship forma, form].\\nBoat-shaped scaphoid.\\nNavis (11a -vis) [navis, ship]. The vulva.\\nNavy-blue. Same as Prussian Blue and Soluble Blue.\\nNeale s Lung. An apparatus devised for the purpose\\nof removing the carbon dioxid and ammonia from\\nthe vitiated atmosphere of a room. It is also called\\nNeale s Chemical Lung.\\nNealogy (ne-al -o-je) [veali/c, young, fresh toyoc,\\nscience]. In biology, the doctrine of the morphologic\\ncorrelations of a young organism.\\nNeanderthaloid (na-ahn -der-tahl-oid) [from Neander-\\nthal in Rhenish Prussia]. Resembling the (prehis-\\ntoric) Neanderthal skull, a noted skull found near\\nBonn, in Germany. A term used in craniology and\\nanthropology.\\nNeapolitan Fever. See Mediterranean Fever. N.\\nOintment, blue ointment mercurial ointment.\\nNear (tier) [ME., nere, near]. 1. Being close by, not\\ndistant. 2. Closely akin. 3. The left side of an\\nanimal as distinguished from the off, or the right\\nside. N. Point. See Punctum proxitnum. N. -sight,\\nN.-sightedness. See Myopia.\\nNearthrosis (ne-ar-thro -sis) [veoc, new apBpuaic.\\njoint]. A new and abnormally-produced articulation,\\nin the sequence of a fracture, dislocation, or disease\\nof the bone.\\nNeat (net) [ME., fleet, an ox or cow]. Cattle of the\\nbovine genus. N. s-foot Oil, Oleum bubulum, is\\nprepared from ox-feet collected from the slaughter-\\nhouses. It is a clear, yellowish oil of specific gravity\\n.916 at 15\u00c2\u00b0 C. It does not congeal until below 32 F.,\\nand is not liable to become rancid. It is of great\\nvalue as a lubricant, and is used for softening leather\\nand in the grinding of metals. It is recommended as a\\nsubstitute for cod-liver oil. Unof.\\nNebula (neb -u-lah) [L. ,a cloud]. A faint, grayish\\nopacity of the cornea. When more pronounced, it is\\ncalled Leukoma.\\nNebulization (neb-u-liz-a -shun) Synonym of Atomiza-\\ntion\\nNebulizer (neb -u-li-zer) [nebula, a cloud]. An instru-\\nment intended to produce a spray, and then to break\\nthis up into a veritable nebula by impact against the\\nwall of the containing vessel or other convenient\\nobstacle. It is a valuable form of inhaler in tuber-\\nculosis. See Atomizer.\\nNebulose (neb -u-loz) [nebula, a mist, a cloud]. In biol-\\nogy, having cloudy markings.\\nNecessity, Triangle of. See Triangle, Carotid, In-\\nferior, in Triangles, Table of.\\nNeck (nek) [ME. nccke, neck]. The constricted\\nportion of the body connecting the head with the\\ntrunk also, the narrow portion of any structure\\nserving to join its parts. See Cervix. N., Ana-\\ntomic, the constricted portion of the humerus, just\\nbelow the articular surface, serving for the attachment\\nof the capsular ligament. N., Derbyshire. Synonym\\nof Goiter. N., Nithsdale. Synonym of Goiter. N.-\\nrest, in massage, having the hands joined behind the\\nneck. N., Surgical, the constricted part of the\\nhumerus just below the condyles. N.,Wry-. Synonym\\nof Torticollis.\\nNecrectomy (nek-rek -to-me)[vEKp6c, dead kurouij exci-\\nsion]. The excision of the necrotic conductors of sound\\nin chronic purulent otitis media; in amove general sense,\\nany removal of necrosed material by a cutting operation.\\nNecrencephalus (uck-rcii-scf -al-us) [ve/cpdc, dead\\nKf0aAoc, brain]. Softening of the brain.\\nNecrobiosis (nek-ro-bi-o -sis) [vsKp6(, dead jiioc, life].\\nMolecular death of a tissue.\\nNecrobiotic (nek-ro-bi-ot -ik) [I f/cpdc, dead; jiioc, life].\\nPertaining to or causing necrobiosis.\\nNecrocedia (nek-ro-se -de-ah) [veKpor, corpse kt/Soc,\\ncare]. The process of embalming.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0858.jp2"}, "849": {"fulltext": "NECK\\n839\\nNECK\\nMuscles of Supra-hyoid and Infra-hyoid Regions.\\nI. Posterior belly of digastric. 2. Stylo-hyoid. 3. Anterior\\nbelly of digastric. 4. Tendon and pulley of digastric.\\n5. Anterior belly of\\nright digastric. 6.\\nMylo-hyoid. 7. Hyo-\\nflossus. 8. Sternal\\nbers of right sterno-\\nmastoid. 9. Sternal\\nfibers of left sterno-\\nmastoid. 10. Cleido-\\nhyoid. 11. Tendon\\nof omo-hyoid. 12.\\nThyro-hyoid. 13.\\nSterno- thyroid. 14.\\nInferior constrictor\\nof pharynx. 15.\\nTrachea. 16. Esoph-\\nagus. 17. Rectus cap-\\nitis anticus m aj or\\n18. Longus colli. 19\\nScalenus anticus. 20\\n20. Scalenus posticus\\n21,21. Levator angul\\nscapulae. 22. Sple\\nnius capitis. 23, 23\\nSplenius colli. 24\\nTrapezius. 25. At\\ntachment of sterno-\\nmastoid. 26. Retra-\\nhens aurem. 27. Oc-\\ncipital portion of oc-\\ncipito-fr on t al. 28.\\nDeltoid. 29. Attach-\\nment of pectorales\\nmajores to sternum.\\n30. External intercos-\\ntal. 31. Internal in-\\ntercostal\\nThe Sterno-cleido-mastoid Muscle. Muscles of the\\nsupra-hyoid and infra-hyoid regions.\\n1. Anterior belly of digastric. 2. Posterior belly. 3. Tendon\\nand pulley for ten-\\ndon. 4. Stylo-hyoid.\\nfi-k W%! 5- Mylo-hyoid. 6.\\nHyo-glossus. 7. Ster-\\nno-cleido-mastoid. 8.\\nAnterior or sternal\\nportion. 9. Posterior\\nor clavicular portion.\\n10. Left sterno-hyoid.\\n11. Righ t sterno-\\nhyoid. 12, 12. Omo-\\nhyoid. 13. Thyro-\\nhyoid. 14, 14. Sterno-\\nthyroid. 15. Anterior\\nportion of inferior\\nconstrictor of phar-\\nynx. 16. Occipital\\nmuscle. 17, 17. Re-\\ntrahens aurem. 18.\\nTrapezius. 19. Sple-\\nnius capitis. 20.\\nSplenius colli. 21.\\nLevator anguli scap-\\nulae. 22. Seal en us\\nposticus. 23. Scalenus\\nanticus. 24. Superior\\nportion of deltoid. 25.\\nSuperior portion of\\npectoralis major. 26.\\nInferior and anterior\\nportion of right pla-\\ntysma myoides. 27.\\nDepressor anguli\\noris. 28. Depressor\\nlabii inferioris. 29.\\nMasseter. 30. Bucci-\\nnator.\\nVessels and Nerves of the Neck.\\nI. Subclavian artery. 2. Subclavian vein. 3, 3. Common carotid artery. 4. Internal jugular vein. 5. Anterior jugular\\nvein. 6. Omo-hyoid muscle. 7. Sterno-hyoid muscle. 8. Trunk of pneumogastric nerve. 9. Hypoglossal nerve. 10. Its\\nterminal portion. 11. Its descending branch. 12. Internal descending branch of cervical plexus. 13. Plexus formed by\\nlast two branches. 14. External carotid artery. 15. Superior thyroid artery and vein. 16. Lingual and facial arteries.\\n17. Facial artery and vein. 18. Occipital artery. 19. Anterior branches of the first four cervical nerves. 20. Superior laryngeal\\nnerve.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0859.jp2"}, "850": {"fulltext": "NECROCOMIUM\\n840\\nNECTAR\\nNecrocomium {nek-ro-ko -me-um). See Morgue.\\nNecrodermitis {nek-ro-der-mi -tis)\\\\yeKp6g, dead dipfia,\\nskin trig, inflammation]. A gangrenous inflamma-\\ntion of the skin.\\nNecrodochium {nek-ro-do -ke-um). See Morgue.\\nNecrogenic {nek-ro-jen -ik) \\\\yiKpoq dead yewav, to\\nbeget]. Originating from dead substances.\\nNecrology {nek-rol -o-je) [venpoq, dead Aoyng, science].\\nA register containing the statistics concerning the\\ncauses and rate of mortality.\\nNecromania {nek-ro-ma -ne-ah) \\\\ytnp6c, corpse /xavia,\\nmadness]. See Necrophilism.\\nNecrometer {nek-rom -et-er) \\\\yzKp6c, dead fierpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for weighing organs at an\\nautopsy.\\nNecromimesis {nek-ro-mim-e 1 sis) [yeiip6c, dead\\np.ifir/oir, mimicry]. I. The insane delusion of one\\nwho believes himself to be dead. 2. Simulation of\\ndeath by a deluded person.\\nNecronarcema (nek-ro-nar-se -mah) [yzKp6c, corpse\\nvapKri/ia, numbness]. Synonym of Rigor mortis.\\nNecronectomy {nek-ron-ek -to-me) [yenpdg, dead en,\\nout refiveiv. to cut]. The excision of a necrotic part\\napplied especially to the excision of the necrotic ossi-\\ncles of the ear.\\nNecronium {nek-ro -ne-um) [yenpdc, dead]. A sub-\\nstance said to be found in the dead body in cases of\\nsaponification.\\nNecropathy {nek-rop -ath-e) \\\\_mnp6c, dead Trafiog, ill-\\nness]. Any gangrenous or necrotic disease.\\nNecrophagous {nek-ro f -ag-us) [vc/cpdc, dead j ayelv,\\nto eat], A term applied to those animals that feed on\\ndead or putrid flesh. Carrion-eaters.\\nNecrophile {nek -ro-fil)[yeKp6q, dead; ^iks iv, to love].\\nOne who violates dead bodies.\\nNecrophilia {nck-ro-fil -e-ah). See Necrophilism.\\nNecrophilism (nek-roff -il-izm) [yeKpdc, a corpse\\nipiXeiv, to love]. A form of sexual perversion in\\nwhich dead bodies are dug up and violated insane\\nsexual desire for a corpse\\nNecrophobia {nek-ro-fo -be-ah) [yetcpoc, corpse j 6(3o\\nfear]. I. Insane dread of dead bodies, or of phan-\\ntoms. 2. Thanatophobia; extreme dread of death.\\nNecropneumonia {nek-ro-nu-mo -ne-ah) [ve/cpdc,\\ndead nvevuovia, pneumonia] Gangrene of the\\nlung.\\nNecropsic {nek-rop -sik) [w/cpdf, dead; orf/ig, seeing].\\nPertaining to a post-mortem examination.\\nNecropsy [nek -rop-se) \\\\veKp6c;, corpse oi/\u00c2\u00abc, seeing].\\nThe examination of a dead body.\\nNecroscopic {nek-ro-skop -ik) [ve/cpdc, dead gkokuv,\\nto view]. Pertaining to necroscopy.\\nNecroscopy {nek-ros -ko-pe) [yenpog corpse okottuv,\\nto inspect]. Post-mortem examination of the body.\\nNecrose {nek-roz [yenpog, dead]. To become affected\\nwith necrosis to cause necrosis.\\nNecrosemiotic {nek-ro-sem-e-of -ik) \\\\_vsKp6r, corpse\\narjfielov, sign]. Serving as a sign of death.\\nNecrosis {nek-ro -sis) [ycKpuaiq, from veicpdc, dead].\\nThe death of cells surrounded by living tissue. Necro-\\nsis proper refers to death in mass., necrobiosis to death\\nof individual cells. Among the causes of necrosis are\\n(i) direct injury (2) obstruction of the circulation (3)\\nloss of trophic influence. The varieties of necrosis\\nare: (1) coagulative necrosis; (2) liquefactive necro-\\nsis; (3) cheesy necrosis (4) dry and moist gangrene.\\nSee Gangrene. Necrosed tissues may be absorbed, re-\\ntained, or thrown off. The dead tissue is called seques-\\ntrum in case of bone, and sphacelus in case of soft parts.\\nIn surgery the term necrosis is often applied specifically\\nto the death of bone. N., Anemic. See Infarct, An-\\nemic. N.. Caseous. See Cheesy. N., Balser s Fatty,\\nthe occurrence of areas of opaque whitish tissue often\\nseen surrounding the lobules of the pancreas in acute\\npancreatitis, and also occurring in the omentum and\\nmesentery and in the abdominal fatty tissue generally.\\nThey are usually about the size of a pin s head, but\\nmay reach the size of a hen s egg. On section they\\nhave a soft, tallowy consistence. They are constituted\\nof a combination of lime with certain fatty acids,\\nand may be encrusted with lime. They may occur\\nindependently of disease of the pancreas. See Diseases,\\nTable of. N., Cheesy, necrosis characterized by\\nthe formation of a cheese-like material. Dry and moist\\ncheesy necrosis are the two varieties described. It\\nis usually due to the presence of the tubercle-bacillus,\\nand is most often seen in the lungs. N., Coagulative,\\na variety characterized by the formation of fibrin. Its\\nmost common seat is the blood in thrombi. It also\\noccurs on mucous membranes, where it produces false\\nmembrane, chiefly under the influence of the bacillus\\nof diphtheria, but also of other irritant agents. Occa-\\nsionally it occurs in the interior of organs as the result\\nof embolism or thrombosis, leading to the formation\\nof an anemic infarct q. v. N., Colliquative. See\\nN. Liquefactive. N., Embolic, coagulative necrosis\\nin an anemic infarct following embolism. N., Hya-\\nline, coagulative necrosis also a synonym of hyaline\\ndegeneration. N. infantilis. Synonym of Caucrum\\noris. N.laryngis. Synonym of Perichondritis of the\\nLarynx. N., Liquefactive, a process analogous to\\ncoagulative necrosis, but instead of fibrin the peculiar\\nreaction of fluids and cells gives rise to the formation\\nof a liquid. Blisters and vesicles, softening of the\\nbrain subsequent to embolism, and suppuration are the\\nresults of liquefactive necrosis. It may also be the\\nterminal stage of all other forms of necrosis. N,,\\nMercurial, a necrosis of bones due to chronic\\npoisoning with mercury. N., Phosphorus, a necro-\\nsis of bone, especially of the lower jaw, occurring in\\nthose exposed to the fumes of phosphorus. N. of\\nthe Teeth, odonto-necrosis. By the term necrosis,\\nwhen applied to the teeth, is meant the entire death\\nof the pulp and the loss of vitality of the peridental\\nmembrane. N. ustilaginea, dry gangrene from\\nergotism.\\nNecrosozoic {nek-ro-so-zo -ik) [w/epde, dead au^eiv,\\nto preserve]. Having power to preserve or to em-\\nbalm.\\nNecrosteon {nek-ros -te-on) \\\\yzKpbq, dead bariov,\\nbone]. Necrosis of bone.\\nNecrotic {nek-rot -ik) [i \u00c2\u00abp 5r, dead]. Pertaining to\\nor characterized by necrosis. N. Pneumonia. See\\nPneumonia.\\nNecrotomic {nek-ro-tom -ik) \\\\_vtKp6c, dead; Tour/, a cut-\\nting]. Pertaining to necrotomy.\\nNecrotomy {nek-rot -o-me) \\\\_vz\\\\ipoq, a corpse to/j?/, a\\ncutting]. The dissection of a dead body.\\nNecrotype {nek -ro-tlp) [ytKpdg, a corpse rvnoc, a\\ntype]. In biology, applied to types of organisms as\\nregards any special region, in which, after having ex-\\nisted, they became extinct.\\nNectandra {nek-tan -drah) \\\\yiKrap, nectar; avr/p,\\nmale]. A genus of lauraceous tropical American\\ntrees, of some 70 species, of which Bebeeru bark, the\\nbark of N. roduci, the green heart, a large tree of S.\\nAmerica, is commercially the most important, its tim-\\nber being of great value. It contains an alkaloid,\\nbebeerin, or buxin, G, H ra NO 4 and is a bitter tonic\\nand febrifuge. Dose of the sulphate of the alkaloid,\\ngr. ij-v. Unof.\\nNectandrin {nek-tan -drin). Same as Buxin.\\nNectar {nek -tar) \\\\yiKrap, the drink of the gods]. In\\nbiology, nectar, the sweet liquid in flowers from which", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0860.jp2"}, "851": {"fulltext": "NECTARIFEROUS\\n841\\nNELATON S CATHETER\\nthe bees make honey. It is secreted by certain special-\\nized organs known as nectar-glands. N. -gland,\\na gland secreting nectar or honey. N. -spots, N.-\\nguides, Sprengel s name for the contrasted colors\\noften seen in a single flower and so disposed in spots\\nor lines as to suggest that they bear a direct relation\\nto the point where the nectar is secreted.\\nNectariferous (nek-tar-if -er-us) [ve/crap, nectar ferre,\\nto bear]. In biology, honey-bearing, or having a\\nnectary.\\nNectarilyma (nek-tar-il-i -mafi) [nectarium, nectary\\nluere, to wash]. In biology, a collection of long hairs\\nfound on the inner surface of some flowers.\\nNectary iek -lar-e) \\\\yknrap, nectar pi. Nectaries], In\\nbiology, that part of a flower which secretes nectar.\\nNecteric. See Nekteric.\\nNectocalycine (nek-to-kal -is-in) [vtjktoc, swimming\\nK.a7 .v%, a cup]. In biology, resembling or pertaining\\nto a nectocalyx or swimming-bell.\\nNectocalyx (jiek-to-ka -liks) [w?/crdc, swimming; k Xv^,\\na cup Nectocalyxes, Nectocalices\\\\ In biology,\\nthe swimming-bell or locomotive organ of certain\\nHydrozoa, which, however modified, may be reduced\\nto a simple type that of a cup lined by a muscular\\nmembrane, by whose contractions the water is expelled,\\nthe animal being consequently urged by its reaction\\nin the opposite direction a nectophore.\\nNectocyst (nek -to-sist) [yrjuTdc, swimming kvctic, a\\nbag]. Same as Nectosac.\\nNectophore (nek -to-for) \\\\_vtjkt6c, swimming j epeiv,\\nto bear]. In biology, a swimming-bell, or nectocalyx.\\nNectosac (nek -to-sak) [v7]k.toc, swimming aa.KK.oc, a\\nbag or sack]. In biology, the interior of the swim-\\nming-bell the nectocyst, or nectophore of a hydrozoan.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Nectosome [nek -lo-som) \\\\vt)kt6c, swimming aufia,\\nbody]. In biology, the upper locomotor portion of a\\nsiphonophorous stock, as distinguished from the sipho-\\nsome or nutrient portion.\\nNectozooid (nek-to-zo -oid) \\\\_vtjkt6c, swimming (tiov,\\nanimal; elduc, form]. In biology, the swimming-bell,\\nor nectocalyx, considered as a specialized zooid.\\nNecusia (nek-u r -se-ali) [ykuvc, corpse]. Poisoning by\\na dissection-wound.\\nNecusin (tiek -u-sin) \\\\_vekvc, corpse]. The supposed\\nseptic principle in necusia.\\nNeedham s Bodies or Filaments. The -spermato-\\nphores of the cephalopoda. N. s Receptacle, a cyst-\\nlike annex of the excretory duct of the seminal vesicle\\nof the cephalopoda.\\nNeedle (ne -di) \\\\W^.,nedle, needle]. An instrument\\nused in surgery for suturing tissues, ligating vessels,\\nand for other purposes. N., Aneurysm, one with a\\nhandle, and with the eye at the point, especially\\nadapted for ligating vessels. N., Cataract, one for\\noperating upon the cataractous lens or its capsule. N.,\\nDeschamp s, a needle with the eye at the point, and\\nwith a handle, for ligating arteries. N., Discission,\\none for insertion through the cornea, and breaking the\\ncapsule and substance of the crystalline lens. N.,\\nExploring, an eyeless needle, grooved to bring away\\na few drops of the contents of a cavity, a tumor, or an\\nabscess. N. -forceps, a forceps for seizing needles in\\nsurgery. N., Hagedorn s, a flat suture-needle curved\\non its edge, with the eye perforating the side. N.,\\nHare-lip, one provided with a small canula to be left\\nin situ after withdrawal of the needle. N. -holder,\\na handle for clasping a needle. Also, an insulated\\nhandle for holding the needles employed in certain\\nforms of electro-cautery. N., Hutchinson s, a needle\\nfor the ligation of hemorrhoids it is fixed on a handle\\nand has the eye at the point. N., Hypodermatic,\\nthe fine needle-pointed metallic tube attached to the\\nbarrel of the hypodermatic syringe. N., Knife, one that\\nhas a sharp cutting edge it is used in the discission\\nof cataracts. N., Ligature. Synonym of N., Aneu-\\nrysm. N., Open-eyed, one in which the eye is not\\ncompletely closed but is in the form of a hook. N.-\\noperation. See Extraction of Cataract. See also Acu-\\npuncture and Acupressure. N., Spanish. See Spanish\\nA r eedle. N., Startin s Wire, a hollow needle for\\ncarrying silver wire. N., Suture, a needle used for\\nsuturing. N., Whitehead s Spiral, a spiral needle\\nwith a terminal eye for use in staphylorrhaphy.\\nNeedling (ne -dling) [ME., nedle, needle]. I. See\\nExtraction of Cataract and Discission. 2. A proced-\\nure sometimes employed for the detection of calculi\\nin the biliary passages, gall-bladder, and kidney.\\nNeef s Hammer. An automatic arrangement for\\nopening and breaking the current in an inductorium.\\nNeelsen s Carbolic-acid Solution. See Stains,\\nTable of.\\nNeftgil (neft -jil). A solid paraffin found free in Baku.\\nNegative (neg -at-iv) \\\\_negare,lo deny]. A qualification\\nthe opposite of positive not affirmative. N. Chemo-\\ntaxis, the absence of the power of attracting leuko-\\ncytes and wandering cells, or their repulsion. See\\nChemotaxis. N. Ocular. See Ocular. N. Pole,\\nthat pole of a galvanic cell connected with the carbon\\nor least oxidizable plate. Also, that pole of an elec-\\ntric generator toward which the assumed electric cur-\\nrent flows.\\nNegativism (neg -at-iv-izvi) \\\\_negare, to deny]. A\\nsymptom observed in some cases of so-called Cata-\\ntonia atto}iita,m which the patient exhibits no sponta-\\nneous movements, although his muscles spontaneously\\nand powerfully antagonize any passive motion.\\nNegro (ne -gro) \\\\_niger, black]. A race of people dis-\\ntinguished mainly by woolly hair, black skin, thick,\\nprotruding lips, and flattened nose. The melanochroi\\nof Huxley s classification. Also, an individual of the\\nrace. See Mulatto. N. -cachexy, N. -cachexia,\\nN. -lethargy. See African Lethargy and Cachexia.\\nN.-type of Idiocy. See Idiocy, Ethnic.\\nNeisser s Method. A method of double-staining of\\nspore-bearing bacilli. Cover-glass preparations are\\nimmersed for twenty minutes in fuchsin-anilin-water at\\n8o\u00c2\u00b0 or 90 C. then rinsed in water or alcohol, and\\ncounterstained with an aqueous solution of methylene-\\nblue, rinsed in water, dried, and mounted in balsam\\nthe spores are stained red, other objects blue. N. s\\nMicrococcus. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nN. s Oil, a modification of Lang s oil. It consists\\nof mercury, 20 parts; ethereal tincture of benzoin,\\n5 parts; liquid vaselin, 40 parts; it is used by injec-\\ntion in the treatment of syphilis.\\nNeisseria (ni -se-re-ah) [after Neisser, a German physi-\\ncian]. A generic term for a group of schizomycetes.\\nThe majority are micrococci. They will be found\\ndescribed under Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nNekteric (nek-ter -ik) \\\\yrjK-i; swimming]. In biology,\\napplied by H?eckel to the voluntarily swimming or-\\nganisms of the ocean, as distinguished from the\\ndrifting or ploteric forms.\\nNekton (nek -ton) [vr/Krr/c, swimming]. In biology,\\nthe nekteric or actively swimming portion of the or-\\nganic life of the ocean (plankton), taken as a whole.\\nNelaton s Catheter, the soft rubber catheter. N. s\\nDislocation, a form of dislocation of the ankle-joint\\nin which there is a displacement of the astragalus be-\\ntween the lower extremities of the tibia and fibula.\\nN. s Fibers, the circular muscular fibers of the\\nrectum. N. s Line. See Lines, Table of. N. s\\nMethod. See Treatment, Methods of N. s Operation.\\nSee Operations, Table of. N. s Probe. See Probe.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0861.jp2"}, "852": {"fulltext": "NELAVAN\\n842\\nNEOTOCOGALACTOZEMIA\\nNelavan (nel -av-an). See African Lethargy.\\nNematachometer (nem-at-ak-oni -et-er) [vijpa, thread\\nTaxoc, rapidity fierpov, measure]. An instrument for\\nmeasuring the rapidity of transmission of nervous im-\\npulses in peripheral nerves.\\nNemathece (iiem -ath-es). Same as Nemathecium.\\nNemathecium (nem-ath-e -se-um) [vrjaa, a thread;\\ndrjuiov, dim. of dijui], a case or receptacle Nemathe-\\ncia\\\\. In biology, a wart-like growth of tetraspores of\\nthe thallus of one of the higher algae (Floridea).\\nNemathelminth {nem-ath-el 1 -mintfi) [vijpa, thread;\\neXpivc, worm]. Any nematode worm. The Nemath-\\nelminthes (the round-worms, or thread- worms), form a\\nclass of Vermes, many of which are endoparasitic.\\nNematilla (nem-at-il -ah) [vijjia (vi//j,aT-), a thread:\\npi. Nematilla]. In biology, one of the urticating-\\norgans of a ccelenterate a nematophore, or Organa\\nurticantia.\\nNematoblast (nem -at-o-blast) [vrjpa, thread (iXaardc,\\ngerm]. A spermatoblast. See also Spermatogonia.\\nNematocalyx (nem-at-o-ka -liks) [vijpa, thread naXv!;,\\ncalyx: pi. Nematocalyxes, Nematocalices]. In biol-\\nogy, a hydrozoan calyx containing nematocysts.\\nNematocyst (nem -at-o-sist) [vr/pa, a thread kvotic,\\nbladder]. In biology, one of the stinging-cells char-\\nacteristic of the Cnidaria; a thread-cell, lasso-cell,\\nsnidocell, cnida, nemocyst.\\nNematode (nend- at oil) [i^juarwrfyc, thread-like].\\nIn biology, filiform, thread-like resembling a thread\\nit is applied to thread-worms, hair-worms, round-\\nworms, pin-worms.\\nNematodes (nem-at-o -dez). Synonym of Nematoidea.\\nNematogen (nem-af -o-jen) [vr/pa, thread yevi/c, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, the vermiform embryo of a\\nnematode worm. Cf. Rhombogen.\\nNematoid (nem -at-oid) [yijfia, thread elSoc, form].\\nSame as Nematode.\\nNematoidea (nem-at-oi f -de-aK) [vijua, thread; eldoc,\\nlike]. Thread- worms nemathelminths. The most\\nimportant nematoidea parasitic upon man and the\\nlower animals belong to the following genera, ar-\\nranged alphabetically Anguillula, Ankylostoma,\\nAscaris, Eustrongylus, Filaria, Nematodium, Oxyuris,\\nStrongylus, Trichina, Trichocephalus. See Parasites\\n{Animal}, Table of.\\nNematophore {nem -at-o-for) [vrjaa, a thread; pdpoc,\\nbear]. In biology, a cecal process of the cenosarc of\\nhydrozoans, invested by a continuation of the hard\\ncuticular layer, so as to be quite firm and inflexible,\\nand containing thread-cells. Lendenfeld considers\\nthat the expression nematophore should be reserved\\nfor the chitinous envelop of the guard-polyp (Macho-\\npolyp) a nematilla, or urticating organ.\\nNematozooid (ttem-at-o-zo -oid) [vf/pa, thread; (Giov,\\nanimal; eldoc, form]. In biology, one of the sting-\\ning tentacles of a siphonophore regarded as a zooid.\\nNemocyst (nem -o-sist). Same as Nematocyst.\\nNemophilous (nem-off -il-us)[vipoc, a wooded pasture\\nipiXoc, loving]. In biology, fond of or inhabiting the\\nwoods nemorose.\\nNemorose (item -or-oz) [nemus, a grove]. In biology,\\ngrowing in groves or woodland.\\nNemours-blue. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nNeo- (ne -o-) [vioc, new]. A prefix signifying new.\\nNeoarthrosis (ne-o-artk-ro -sis) [vioc, new apdpov,\\na joint]. A new or false joint.\\nNeoblastic (ne-o-blas -tik) [vioc, new /3Xo.ot6c, a germ].\\nOriginating, or of the nature of, new tissue.\\nNeochmosis (ne-ok-mo -sis) [veo^poc, new]. A re-\\nlapse or recurrent attack of a disease.\\nNeo-Darwinism, Neo-Lamarckism (nc-o-dar -win-\\nizm, ne-o-lam-ark -izm) [vioc, new Darwin La-\\nmarck]. In biology, the doctrines of Darwin and\\nLamarck concerning evolution as modified by recent\\nadvocates.\\nNeoembryo (tie-o-em -bre-o) [vioc, new ep/3pvov,\\nembryo]. In biology, the earliest ciliated stage in\\nthe embryonic development of a metazoan.\\nNeogala (ne-og -al-ah) [vioc, new yaka, milk]. Same\\nas Colostrum.\\nNeohymen (ne-o-hi -men) [vioc, new vpi/v, mem-\\nbrane]. A new or false membrane.\\nNeo-Lamarckism (ne-o-lam-ark -izni) [vioc, new;\\nLamarck]. See Neo-Darwinism.\\nNeomembrane (ne-o-mem -bran). See Neohymen.\\nNeomorphism (ne-o-mor 1 -fizrn) [vioc, new pop pr),\\nform]. In biology, the development of a new form.\\nNeonatus (ne-on-a -tus) [vioc, new; natus, born gen.\\npi., Neonatorum]. One newly born. Neonatorum,\\nMelana. See Melena. Neonatorum, Ophthalmia.\\nSee Ophthalmia. Neonatorum, Trismus. See Tris-\\nmus.\\nNeonomous (ne-on -o-mus) [vioc, new; vdpoc, law].\\nIn biology, recently specialized or adapted to modified\\nenvironment.\\nNeontology (ne-on-tol -o-je) [vioc, new uv, being\\nX6yoc, science]. In biology, Flourens term for the\\nstudy of existing organisms, as opposed to paleontology\\nor the study of fossils.\\nNeopathy (ne-op -ath-e) [ykoc, new; nadoc, illness],\\nI. A new or newly-discovered form of disease. 2. A\\nrecent complication or new condition of disease in a\\npatient.\\nNeophilism (ne-off -il-izm) [vioc new (f i/\\\\ieiv, to\\nlove]. Morbid or undue love of novelty.\\nNeophobia (ne-o-fo -be-ali) [vioc, new; (j 6/3oc, fear].\\nInsane dread of new scenes or of novelties.\\nNeophrenia (ne-o-fren -e-ah) [vioc, new; typrjv, mind].\\nMental deterioration in early youth.\\nNeoplasia (ne-o-pla -ze-ah) [vioc, new irXaaamv, to\\nmold]. The formation of new tissue or of a tumor.\\nNeoplasm, Neoplasma (rrc -o- plazm, ne-o-plaz -mah)\\n[vioc, new; n?Jiaua, growth]. A new growth of tis-\\nsue marked by histologic difference from its matrix\\na tumor. See Tumors, Table of. N., Inflammatory\\nFungoid. Synonym of Granuloma fungoides.\\nNeoplasmatic (ne-o-plaz-mat -ik) [vioc, new TrXaooeiv,\\nto mold]. Of the nature of neoplasm neoplastic.\\nNeoplastic (uc-o-plas -tik) [vioc, new ir f.haotiv, to\\nmold]. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, a neoplasm.\\nApplied, also, to plastic operations for restoring lost\\ntissue. See Autoplasty.\\nNeoplasty (ne -o-plas-te) [vioc, new irlaaoetv, to\\nmold]. Ah operation for the restoration of lost tissue.\\nNeoscytechos, Neoscytechus (ne-os-kit -ek-os, ne-os-\\nkit -ek-us) [vioc, new okvtoc, skin; i/xoc, echo]. See\\nMurmur, Nezv Leather, and Bruit de cuir neuf.\\nNeosote (rie -o-sot) [vioc, new]. A derivative of coal-\\ntar having antiseptic properties.\\nNeossin (ne-os -in) [veoaaia, a nest], C 22 H 17 N 2 O g\\nMulder s term for an insoluble material, the chief com-\\nponent of the edible birdsnest.\\nNeossology (ne-os-ol -o-je) [veooooc, a young bird\\nXoyoc, science]. In biology, the study of the incuba-\\ntion and rearing of young birds.\\nNeotenia (ne-o-te -ne-ah) [veurepoc, an innovation or\\nrevolutionary movement]. In biology, Kollmann s\\nterm for the lengthening (for an indefinite time) of the\\nperiod during which amphibians are gill-breathers.\\nNeotocicterus ne-ot-o-sik -ter-us) [vcotokoc, new-born\\nIkteooc, jaundice]. Icterus neonatorum.\\nNeotocogalactozemia (nc-ot-ok-o-gal-ak-to-ze -me-ah)\\n[rfor,new; t6koc, birth; yaka. milk; ^r/uia, loss]. A\\nflow of milk from the breast of a new-born child.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0862.jp2"}, "853": {"fulltext": "NEOTOCOPHTHALMIA\\n843\\nNEPHRITIS\\nNeotocophthalmia {ne-ot-ok-off-thal -me-aX) [yeoTomc,\\nnew-born 6 p0aA/iia, ophthalmia]. Ophthalmia neona-\\ntorum, q. v.\\nNep \\\\nepeta, catmint]. The catnip, Nepeta cataria.\\nNepal or Nepaul Tumor. A pendulous tumor of the\\near, at times reaching the size of a child s head.\\nIt is endemic in Nepal, India.\\nNepalin (nep 1 -al-iri) Synonym of Pseudaconitin.\\nNepenthe [tie -pan -the) \\\\yTjKevQfc, banishing pain].\\nAn old name for an Egyptian anodyne, probably\\nopium.\\nNepenthes [tie-pen* -this) [vr/TrevOf/c, banishing pain].\\nA genus of some 37 recognized species of tropical climb-\\ning pitcher-plants. The pitchers contain droserin,\\nq. v. and azerin, q. v., and have the power of digesting\\ninsects that are drowned in their watery secretion.\\nNepeta [iiep -et-ah). See Catnip.\\nNephablepsia (nef-ab-lep -se-ah) See Niphablepsia.\\nNephalism (iief -al-iz\u00c2\u00bb{) [vr/yafacpoc, soberness].\\nTotal abstinence from spirituous liquors.\\nNephela [nef -el-aK) \\\\yityk\\\\r), cloud]. Leukoma; also\\ncloudiness of the urine.\\nNephelium (nef-el -e-um) See Nebula.\\nNepheloid (nef -el-oid) [vEQklri, cloud eldoc, like].\\nCloudy or turbid, as the urine under certain conditions.\\nNephelopia (iief-el-o -pe-alt) \\\\yeipt Ari, cloud; unj/, eye].\\nCloudy or dim vision, due to some diminution of the\\ntransparency of the ocular media.\\nNephradenoma ief-rad-en-o -mall) [ystypoc, kidney\\na rjv, gland; bpa, tumor: pi. Nephradenomatd\\\\.\\nAdenoma of the kidney.\\nNephralgia, Nephralgy (nef-ral -je-ah, nef-ral -je)\\n[vecppdc, kidney; aXyoc, a pain]. Pain referred to the\\nkidney renal colic.\\nNephranuria (iief-ran-id -re-ah) [veifipSc, kidney; av,\\npriv. ovpov, urine]. Suppression of the renal secre-\\ntion.\\nNephrapostasis (nef-rap-os -tas-is) [_ve j p6c, kidney;\\na-ndaraaiQ, suppurative inflammation]. Abscess, or\\nsuppurative inflammation, of the kidneys.\\nNephrapragmonia (nef-rap-rag-mo -ne-ah) \\\\ve j)p6c,\\nkidney; a, priv. Trpa.yp.uv, work]. Inactivity or\\ntorpidity of the kidneys.\\nNephrarctia (iief-rark -te-ali) [v\u00c2\u00a3tpp6g, kidney arctus,\\nfrom arcere, to find]. Contraction of the kidney.\\nNephrastoma (nef-ras -to-mah) [ve bpoc, kidney; ar6pa\\n(crrd/iara), the mouth pl.,Nephrastomata~\\\\ In biology,\\none of the ciliated funnels of the primitive kidney.\\nNephratonia (nef-rat-o -ne-ali), Nephratony (iief-rat\\non-e) \\\\_i \u00c2\u00a3tpp6r, kidney; a, priv. tSvoc, tone]. Atony\\nor paralysis of the kidneys.\\nNephrauxe (nef-rawks -e) \\\\ye j p6c, kidney aii^/j, in-\\ncrease]. Enlargement of the kidney.\\nNephrectasia (nef-rek-ta -ze-ah) [yeypoc, kidney.;\\nhuTaoic, dilatation]. Dilatation of a kidney.\\nNephrectomy [nef-rek -to-me) \\\\ye ppoc, kidney kuTopf],\\nexcision]. Excision of the kidney. N., Abdominal,\\nnephrectomy through an abdominal incision. N.,\\nLumbar, removal of the kidney through an incision\\nin the loin.\\nNephredema {nef-re-de -malt) [ve pp6c, kidney olfirjfia,\\nedema]. Edema of the kidneys.\\nNephrelcosis (nef-rel-ko -sis) [yetypoc, kidney ivl/cucvc,\\nulceration]. Ulceration of the kidney.\\nNephrelcus (nef-rel -kus) [ve(j p6c, kidney eXkoc, an\\nulcer]. An ulcer of the kidney.\\nNephremorrhagia (nef-rem-or-a -je-ah) \\\\yeipp6c, kid-\\nney; alitn, blood; pr/yvvvai, to burst forth]. Hemor-\\nrhage from the kidney.\\nNephremphraxis (nef-rem-fraks -is) [yrtypoc, kidney;\\nepfpa^ir, obstruction] Obstruction of the vessels of\\nthe kidneys.\\nNephresia (tief-re -ze-ali) [vrtypdc, kidney]. Disease\\nof the kidney.\\nNephretic [nef-ret -ik) \\\\_ve pp6c, kidney]. Affected with\\nnephresia.\\nNephria \\\\nef -re-ah). See Bright s Disease.\\nNephric (nef -rik) [i e ^p Sc, kidney]. Pertaining to the\\nkidney.\\nNephridia [nef-rid -e-ah). Plural of Nephridium.\\nNephridial (iief-rid -e-al) \\\\_vztjip6c, a kidney]. Of or\\npertaining to a nephridium. N. Ridge, the larger of\\nthe two ridges on the dorsal aspect of the body-cavity\\nof a vertebrate embryo. It contains the transverse\\nexcretory tubules (segmental tubules, nephridia) which\\nare developed from the nephrotomes. It is also called\\nthe Wolffian ridge. N. Row, one of the single or\\ndouble cell-rows which lie near the neural rows,\\ndeveloped from the polar cells (or nephroblasts) in the\\nembryos of certain worms.\\nNephridium, Nephridion (nef-rid -e-um, nef-rid -e-\\non) [dim. of ve pp6c, kidney: pi., A T ephridid\\\\. In\\nbiology: I. The fat about the kidneys. 2. The renal-\\nsexual organ (organ of Bojanus) in certain inverte-\\nbrate animals. Much convoluted cellular tubes func-\\ntioning as kidneys in the annelida and certain mollusca.\\nThey occasionally act as ducts for the transmission of\\nthe sexual products. Cf. Nephrogonaduct. I. Pro-\\nvisional or Embryonic Nephridia, those that tem-\\nporarily appear in the ontogenetic development (a)\\nthose that appear in that region of the embryo or larva\\nthat corresponds with the subsequent head-segment\\nand which lie at the anterior extremity of the cell-mass\\n(mesoderm streaks) are called embryonic head nephri-\\ndia or head kidneys (b) those that appear in the\\ntrunk-segments are called embryonic or provisional\\ntrunk nephridia or kidneys. II. Permanent Neph-\\nridia, on account of their frequently strict segmental\\narrangement, are often called segmental organs, or on\\naccount of their looped or winding course (in Oligo-\\nchceta and Hirudined) looped canals. The anal tubes\\nof the Echiuridce are sometimes called nephridia.\\nNephrism (nef -rizm) \\\\_vt(pp6(, kidney]. The grave\\ncondition of patients suffering from pronounced or\\nadvanced disease of the kidney.\\nNephritic (nef-rit -ik) [vecpp/riKdc;, from ve pp6c, kidney].\\nPertaining to nephritis, or to the kidney.\\nNephritis (nef-ri -tis) [_ve pp6c, the kidney trie, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the kidneys. It occurs in\\nvarious forms designated as acute, chronic, desquama-\\ntive, glomerular, interstitial, parenchymatous, and\\ntubal. See Bright s Disease. N., Acute Albumin-\\nous. See N. Acttte Desqicamative. N. aposto-\\nmatosa, suppurative inflammation of the kidney. N.,\\nCachectic, a synonym of Bright s disease in gen-\\neral. N., Clostridial, a form of chronic nephritis\\nbelieved by Hopkins (F. V.) to be due to a peculiar\\nmicroorganism, the Clostridium renale. The symp-\\ntoms are nervousness, sleeplessness, flatulent dyspep-\\nsia, albuminuria, dropsy, dyspnea, heart-failure, and\\nthe presence of the Clostridia in the urine, free and\\nattached to casts. N., Consecutive, an inflammatory\\naffection of the kidney secondary to disease of the\\nlower portions of the urinary tract. N., Glomerular.\\nSee Glomerulo-nephritis N., Interstitial, renal in-\\nflammation affecting the connective tissue mainly. N.,\\nIntertubular. Same as N., Interstitial. N., Larda-\\nceous, nephritis associated with amyloid degeneration\\nof the kidney. N., Metastatic, that secondary to dis-\\nease of another organ. N., Mycotic, that accompany-\\ning any form of mycosis. N., Parasitic, that depend-\\nent upon the presence of renal parasites. N., Paren-\\nchymatous, that involving the true renal parenchyma.\\nSee Bright s Disease. N., Puerperal, the congested", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0863.jp2"}, "854": {"fulltext": "NEPHROABDOMINAL\\n844\\nNEPHRO-TYPHOID\\nkidney of the puerperium, associated with albuminuria.\\nN., Saturnine, that due to chronic lead-poisoning.\\nN., Septic, that caused by germs. N., Toxic, that\\nconsequent upon the presence of irritant poisons in\\nthe blood. N., Traumatic, that following traumat-\\nism of the kidney. N., Tubal. Same as N., Paren-\\nchymatous. N., Tuberculous, that due to the pres-\\nence of tubercle-bacilli. N., Tubular. Same as N.,\\nPar en ch\\\\ matous.\\nNephroabdominal (nefro-ab-dom -in-al) [vetypdc, kid-\\nney abdomen, abdomen]. Pertaining to the kidneys\\nand the abdomen.\\nNephroblast {nef -ro-blasi) [vetypdc, a kidney /3/laordc,\\na germ]. In biology, one of the polar cells in em-\\nbryos of certain worms, that give rise to the nephridial\\nrows.\\nNephrocele {nef -ro-sel) [vetypdc, kidney kjjXij, tumor]\\nHernia of the kidney.\\nNephrochalazosis {nefro-kal-az-o -sis)[vetypdg, kidney;\\nXahd^icv, nodule]. Granular kidney.\\nNephrococcosis {nef-ro-kok-o -sis), Synonym of\\nNeph roch alazosis.\\nNephrocolica {nef-ro-kol -ik-ah) [vetypdc, kidney;\\nKw/U/cdc, colic]. Renal colic.\\nNephrocystitis {nef-ro-sis-ti -tis) [vetypdc, kidney;\\nkvotic, bladder trie, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof both bladder and kidneys.\\nNephrocystosis nef- ro- sis -to -sis) [vetypdc, kidney\\nkvotic, cyst]. The condition of cystic kidney, or its\\nformation.\\nNephrodinic (nef-ro-din* -ik) [vetypdc, kidney fiivoc,\\na rotation, a round area]. In biology, discharging\\nthe genital products by nephridia or nephrogonaducts.\\nNephrodysneuria {nefro-dis-nu 1 -re-ah) [vefpdc, kid-\\nney; dvc, difficult; vevpov, nerve]. A morbid state of\\nthe renal nerves.\\nNephrogenous {nefroj -en-us) [vetypdc, kidney yevvav,\\nto beget]. Of renal origin.\\nNephrogonaduct {nefro-gon -ad-ukf) [vetypdc, kidney\\ngona luct, from yovij, seed ductus, a duct] In biology,\\na r.ephridium specialized to act as a gonaduct, as in\\ncertain molluscs.\\nNephrography {nef-rog -ra-fe) [vetypdc, kidney;\\nypdtyeiv, to write]. A description of the kidneys.\\nNephrohydrops {nef- ro- hi -drops), Nephrydrosis\\n(nef-rid-ro -sis). See Hydronephrosis.\\nNephro hypertrophy {nef-ro-hi-pur -tro-fe)[vetypdc kid-\\nney; i 7Tfp,over; rpotyrj, nourishment]. Hypertrophy\\nof the kidney.\\nNephroid {nef -roid) [vetypdc, a kidney; eldor, form].\\nKidney-shaped; reniform; resembling a kidney.\\nNephrolith {nef -ro-lith) [vetypoc, kidney \\\\idoc, stone].\\nCalculus of the kidney.\\nNephrolithiasis {nefro-lith-i -as-is) [vetypdc, kidney\\nXSiaaic, lithiasis]. The formation of renal calculi,\\nor the diseased state that leads to their formation.\\nNephrolithic {nefro-lith -ik) [vetypdq, kidney; Zifioc,\\nstone]. Pertaining to, or affected with, a nephrolith.\\nNephrolithocolica {nefro-lith-o-kol -ik-ah, [vetypdc,\\nkidney; Xi8oc, stone; kgj?ukoc, colic]. Renal colic\\ndue to stone.\\nNephrolithotomy (nef-ro-lith-ot* -o-me) [vetypdc, kid-\\nney; Xidoc, stone; Top?/, a cutting]. An operation for\\ncalculus of the kidney.\\nNephrology {nef-rol -o-je) [vetypdc, kidney Xdyoc,\\nscience]. The science of the anatomy, physiology,\\nand diseases of the kidney.\\nNephromalacia {nefro-mal-a -se-ali) [vetypdc kidney\\npalania, softness]. Softening, or abnormal softness,\\nof the kidney.\\nNephromegalia (nef-ro-meg-a -le-ah) [vetypdc, kidney\\npiyac, large]. Same as A T ephrauxe\\nNephromere {nef -ro-mer) [vetypdc, kidney pepoc,\\npart]. The part of the mesoblast from which the\\nkidney is developed.\\nNephromiosis, Nephromeiosis {nefro-mi-o -sis)\\n[vetypdc, kidney; peiuv, less]. Contraction of the\\nkidney.\\nNephroncus {tief-rong -kus) [vetypdc, kindey bynoc\\ntumor]. Tumor of the kidney.\\nNephroparalysis {nefro-par-al -is-is) [vetypdc, kidney,\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KapaWvatc, palsy]. Paralysis of the kidney.\\nNephroparesis {nef-ro-par -es-is) [vetppdc, kidney;\\nirapeoic, paresis]. Same as Nephroparalysis.\\nNephropathy {nefrop -ath-e) [vetypoc;, kidney nadoc,\\ndisease]. Any disease of the kidney.\\nNephropexy {nef -ro-peks-e) [vetypdc, kidney 7r?;ftc,\\nfixation]. Surgical fixation of a floating kidney.\\nNephrophlegmasia {nefro-fleg-ma -ze-ah) [vetypoc,\\nkidney; ty Aeypaoia, inflammation]. Any inflamma-\\ntion of the kidney.\\nNephrophlegmatic {nef-ro-fleg-mat -ik) [vetypoc,\\nkidney; tyXeypaaia, inflammation]. Of the nature of\\nor due to nephrophlegmasia.\\nNephrophthisis (nefroff -this-is) [vetypdc, kidney\\ntytiictc, a wasting]. A cheesy inflammation of the\\nkidney, the process often beginning in the mucous\\nmembrane of the bladder, or in the prostate, and\\nextending to the kidney. The urine is generally acid,\\nand small cheesy masses, elastic fibers, and shreds of\\ncast-off connective tissue may be found in it. The\\ndisease is most frequent in males, and is due to the\\npresence of the tubercle-bacillus.\\nNephroplegia {nef-ro-ple -je-ali) [vetypdc, kidney\\nnXrjyrj, stroke]. Paralysis of the kidney.\\nNephroptosis {nefrop-to -sis) [vetypdc, kidney tttocuc,\\nfall]. Downward displacement of the kidney. See\\nFloating Kidney.\\nNephropyelitis {nef-ro-pi-el-i -lis) [vetypdc, kidney\\nirbeAoc, pelvis me, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the pelvis of the kidney pyelonephritis.\\nNephropyic {nefro-pi -ik) [vetypoc, kidney \u00e2\u0096\u00a0k vov,\\npus]. Relating to suppuration of the kidney.\\nNephropyosis {nef-ro-pi-o -sis). Same as Pyo-\\nnephrosis.\\nNephrorrhagia {nef-ror-a -je-ah) [vetypdc, kidney\\npeyvvvai, to burst forth]. Renal hemorrhage.\\nNephrorrhaphy {nef-ror -af-e) [vetypdc, kidney patyr),\\nsuture]. Suture of a floating kidney to the posterior\\nwall of the abdomen or to the loins. The stitches may\\nbe introduced through the capsule or even through the\\nsubstance of the kidney.\\nNephros {nef -ros) [vetypoc, kidney]. The kidney.\\nNephrosclerosis {nef-ro-skle-ro 1 -sis) [vetypdc, kidney;\\ncutkripdc, hard]. Induration of the kidney.\\nNephrospastic (nef- ro spas tik) vetypdc, kidney\\na-aeiv, to wrench]. Pertaining to spasm of the\\nkidney.\\nNephrostegnosis (nef-ro-steg-no -sis) [vetypdc, kidney\\nareyvovv, to cover]. A cirrhotic condition of the\\nkidney.\\nNephrotome (nef -ro-tom) [vetypdc, kidney; rdpoc, cut].\\nIn embryology, one of the two divisions of the\\nprimitive segments of the celum in vertebrate em-\\nbryos it lies next to the lateral plates or mesothe-\\nlium of the splanchnocele. It is also called the inter-\\nmediate mass, Mittelplatte (Kolliker).\\nNephrotomy (nef-rot -o me) [vetypdc, kidney tout),\\na cutting]. Incision of the kidney. N., Abdomi-\\nnal, nephrotomy through an abdominal incision. N.,\\nLumbar, nephrotomy through an incision in the loin.\\nNephro-typhoid, Nephro-typhus {nef- ro-ti -foid, nef-\\nro-ti -fus) [vetypdc, kidney rvtyoc, stupor]. Enteric\\nfever with renal complications.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0864.jp2"}, "855": {"fulltext": "NEPHROZYMOSE\\n845\\nNERVE\\nNephrozymose (nef-ro-zi -moz) [_re pp6^, kidney C V A\\nleaven]. A gum resembling diastase sometimes found\\nin urine.\\nNeptune s Cingulum or Girdle. Cingulum neptuni,\\na folded sheet, the end of which has been soaked in\\nhot water, wrung out and applied to the abdomen, the\\nlarger and dry portion being utilized as a bandage.\\nSee Girdle.\\nNeptunium (tiep-tu -ne-uni) \\\\_A T ept units a sea-god].\\nA doubtful new element obtained from columbite.\\nAtomic weight, 118.\\nNerac, Pian of. An herpetic form of syphilis.\\nNeritic (tte-ril -ik) [N?/p(r^c, son of Nereus]. In\\nbiology, a term applied to the swimming faunas and\\nfloras [plank/on) of the coast regions of the continents\\nas well as the archipelagoes and islands. Their com-\\nposition is essentially different from that of the oceanic\\nplankton, and they are quantitatively as well as quali-\\ntatively richer.\\nNerium (ne -re-um) [vrjpiov, the oleander]. The\\nleaves and root of N. odorum, the common oleander.\\nThe extractive principles exert a marked effect on the\\nmotor centers, in lethal doses producing paralysis and\\ndeath from heart-failure. In small doses they act as a\\ncardiac tonic resembling digitalis. Dose of the extract\\nS r }i~/4- The tincture may be given cautiously, in\\none-drop doses, gradually increased. Unof.\\nNeroli, Oil of. See Aurantium.\\nNeronian Phlebotomy. Venesection in which several\\nveins are opened simultaneously.\\nNerval (jier -val) \\\\jiervits, a nerve]. Pertaining to a\\nnerve or nerves.\\nNervate (ner -vat) [nervus, a nerve]. In biology,\\nhaving nerves, as a leaf.\\nNervation [ner-va -s/iun) \\\\nervus, a sinew or nerve].\\nIn biology, the arrangement or disposition of the fibro-\\nvascular bundles in the blades of leaves, or of the\\nnerves or veins of an insect s wing; innervation.\\nNervature (iter -vat-iir) Same as Nervation.\\nNervaura {iier-vaw -rah) [nervus, nerve aura, air].\\nA subtle hypothetic essence emanating from the ner-\\nvous system, and enveloping the body in a kind of\\nsphere.\\nNerve (nerv) \\\\_nervus, nerve]. A nerve is an elongated\\ncord or tract of protoplasm made up of aggregations\\nof nerve-fibers and having the property of transmitting\\nimpulses. N., Accelerator. Synonym of N, Aug-\\nmentor. N., Afferent, one that transmits impulses\\nfrom the periphery to the central nervous system.\\nN., Anabolic, one directly or indirectly bringing\\nabout constructive metabolism. N., Arresting. Same\\nas N. Inhibitory. N., Augmentor, the cardiac sym-\\npathetic nerves, stimulation of which causes accelera-\\ntion of the heart s action. N.-aura. Same, as Ner-\\nvaura. N.-axis, the axis-cylinder. See N. -fiber.\\nN. -bristles, fine broaches barbed on one side, or\\nwith the end bent at right angles, employed for re-\\nmoving devitalized pulps from the canals of the teeth.\\nN. -broach, a wire instrument for extracting the nerve\\nof a tooth. N., Calorific, a nerve, stimulation of which\\nincreases the heat of the parts to which it is distributed.\\nThe term is applied to the dilator nerves and to those\\nstimulating functional activity of organs. N. -canal,\\nthe pulp-cavity of a tooth. N. -canal Reamer, an\\ninstrument for enlarging the pulp-canal of a tooth,\\nprior to the filling of the canal. N. -capping, a cap\\nplaced over a tooth to protect an exposed nerve. N.,\\nCatabolic. See N, Katabolic. N.-cell, a mass of\\nprotoplasm containing a large vesicular nucleus within\\nwhich lies a well-marked nucleolus. Nerve-cells have\\none or more elongated processes, and in accordance\\nwith the number of these are designated unipolar, bi-\\npolar, or multipolar. The processes are of two kinds:\\nthe axis-cylinder process and the protoplasmic process.\\nThe axis-cylinder (Deiter s) process either becomes\\ncontinuous with the axis-cylinder of a nerve-fiber, or\\ndivides within the gray matter into minute branches\\nforming a delicate network. N. -cement, neuroglia.\\nN. -center, a group of ganglion-cells acting together in\\nthe performance of some function. N., Centrifugal.\\nSynonym of N., Efferent. N., Centripetal. Syn-\\nonym of N., Afferent. N., Cerebral, a cranial nerve,\\nq.v. N. -chord. Same as N. -cord. N. -cord, a nerve\\na cord composed of nervous tissue. N. -corpuscles,\\nnucleated corpuscles lying between the neurilemma\\nand the medullary sheath of medullated nerve-fibers\\nthey are stained by methyl-anilin. N., Cranial, a\\nnerve arising directly from the brain, the oblongata\\nor the cervical part of the cord, and making its exit\\nthrough one of the foramina in the skull. N. -current,\\na current, by some thought to pass through the nerves\\nand muscles. N., Depressor, an afferent nerve, irri-\\ntation of which depresses or inhibits the vaso-motor\\ncenter. N. -drill, an instrument for enlarging the pulp-\\ncavity of a tooth. N., Efferent, one carrying impulses\\nfrom the central nervous system to the periphery. N.-\\neminence. Same as N.-hill. N. -endings, the ter-\\nminations of nerves at the periphery or in the nerve-\\ncenters. N. of Expression, the facial nerve. N.-\\nfat. Same as -Protagon. N. -fiber, a fiber having the\\nproperty of conducting invisible or molecular waves\\nof stimulation from one part of an organism to another,\\nand so establishing physiologic continuity between\\nsuch parts, without the necessary passage of waves of\\ncontraction (Romanes). There are two kinds of\\nnerve-fibers the medullated and the non-medullated.\\nA typical medullated fiber consists of: (a) the axis-\\ncylinder, which may be surrounded by a sheath, the\\naxilemma (b) the medullary sheath, or white sub-\\nstance of Schwann (c) the neurilemma or sheath of\\nSchwann. The axis-cylinder consists of fine fibrilla?\\ncemented together by a granular interstitial substance,\\nthe neuroplasm. The medullary sheath consists of a\\nreticulated framework composed of a material resem-\\nbling neuro-keratin, and a semifluid substance filling\\nthe interstices, called myelin. At regular intervals\\nthe medullated sheath is marked by interruptions, the\\nnodes of Ranvier. Each internode, as the portions of\\nfiber included between two Ranvier s nodes are termed,\\npossesses a nerve-corpuscle Under certain conditions\\nthe white substance of Schwann is seen to be com-\\nposed of elongated pieces, the so-called Schmidt-\\nLantermann segments. These may be artifacts. The\\nneurilemma, sheath of Schwann, or primitive sheath,\\nis a delicate elastic membrane, closely investing the\\nmedullary substance. On its inner surface are placed\\nthe nerve-corpuscles. The non-medullated, pale, or\\nRemak s fibers, do not possess a medullary sheath,\\nbut consist only of axis-cylinder and neurilemma.\\nThe nerve-corpuscles are more abundant than in me-\\ndullated nerve-fibers. Medullated nerve-fibers are\\nfound in the cerebro-spinal nerves, while non-medul-\\nlated fibers occur in the sympathetic nerves and tend\\nto form plexuses. Nerve-fibers are aggregated into\\nfasciculi; these in turn unite to form nerve-trunks. The\\nnerve-fibers in a fasciculus are held together by the\\nendoneurium while each fasciculus is surrounded by\\na sheath termed the perineurium. The epineurium\\nholds together the several fasciculi composing a nerve-\\ntrunk. N. -fiber, Amyelinic. A synonym of non-\\nmedullated nerve-fiber. See N. -fiber. N. -fiber,\\nMyelinic. A synonym of medullated nerve-fiber. See\\nN. -fiber. N. -fiber, Organic. A synonym of non-\\nmedullated nerve-fiber. See N. -fiber. N. fiber,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0865.jp2"}, "856": {"fulltext": "NERVE\\n846\\nNERVE\\nWhite. A synonym of medullated nerve-fiber. See\\nN. -fiber. N-fibril, a very fine filament of nerve-\\ntissue entering into the formation of the axis-cylinder.\\nN. -force, the energy of the nervous system. See\\nIsomeric Theory of. N., Forty-fourth, the sympa-\\nthetic nerve. N., Frenator, an inhibitory nerve. N.,\\nFrigorific, a sympathetic nerve, so-called because its\\nstimulation causes a fall of temperature; thevaso-con-\\nstrictor nerves are frigorific nerves. N., Ganglionic.\\nA synonym of N., Sympathetic. N. -grafting, the\\ntransplanting of a portion of healthy nerve from an\\nanimal to man, after surgical operations necessitating\\nthe removal of a portion of a nerve. N.-head, the\\noptic disc or papilla. N.-hill, N. -hillock, the motor\\nend-plate of a nerve. N., Incident. A synonym of\\nN. Afferent. N., Katabolic, one giving rise to chemic\\nand destructive changes in a muscle or other tissue. N.,\\nKrause s Ulnar Collateral, a branch of the mus-\\nculo-spiral, which accompanies the ulnar nerve for\\nsome distance and ends in the lower part of the inner\\nILLUSTRATIONS OF TYPICAL NERVE-STRUCTURES.\\nMultipolar Nerve-cell from the Spinal Cord.\\nAxis-cylinder process, y. Protoplasmic processes.\\nMedullated Fiber, with\\nSchwann s Sheath.\\nRemak s Fibers.\\nNerve-fibers treated with silver nitrate and showing Froh-\\nmann s lines.\\nMedullated fiber, with\\nSchwann s sheath, c. Neu-\\nrilemma, t. t. Ranvier s\\nnodes, b. White substance\\nof Schwann d. Cells of\\nthe endoneurium. a. Axis-\\ncylinder.\\nTransverse Section of a\\nNerve-fiber.\\nPrimitive Fibrilla and\\nAxis-cylinder.\\nMedullated Varicose\\nFiber.\\nPeripheral Ganglionic\\nCell, with a Connec-\\ntive-tissue Capsule.\\nGanglionic Cell, showing\\na Spiral and a Straight\\nProcess", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0866.jp2"}, "857": {"fulltext": "NERVED\\n847\\nNESTIATRIA\\nhead of the triceps. N.-less, without a nerve. N.-\\nlike, resembling a nerve. N.-loop, an arched con-\\nnection between two or more nerves. N. -medulla,\\nthe axis-cylinder of a nerve. N., Medullated. See\\nN.-fiber. N. -mimicry. Same as Neuromimesis. N.,\\nMixed, one made up of both afferent and efferent\\nfibers. N. -motion, the condition of excitement of\\nnerves in the normal, intact body, due to physiologic\\nor normal stimulus its nature is unknown. N.,\\nMotor, one containing only or chiefly motor fibers.\\nN. -needle, in dentistry, an instrument used for broach-\\ning out a pulp-cavity. N., Non -medullated. See\\nN.-fiber. N. -paste, a preparation for destroying the\\nnerves of teeth, for the composition of which dif-\\nferent formula; are given. Some are composed of\\narsenious acid and creasote, others of arsenious acid,\\ncreasote, and sulphate of morphin. N.-path, the\\ncourse pursued by a nervous impulse. N. -plate,\\na layer of nervous tissue, which may develop into\\na nerve-tube or nerve-cord. N. -plexus, a grouping\\nof nerves. N. -power, the nervous energy of the body.\\nN., Pressor, an afferent nerve, irritation of which\\nstimulates the vaso-motor center. N.-ring, the ring\\nof nerve-fibers surrounding a hair-follicle below\\nthe orifice of the sebaceous glands. N.-root I.\\nThe root of a nerve the nerve or one of its con-\\nstituent parts, as it emerges from a central organ. 2.\\nThe plant Cypripedium pubescens. N. -rudiment,\\nthe rudiment of a nerve. N., Secretory, an efferent\\nnerve, stimulation of which causes increased activity\\nof the gland to which it is distributed. N. -section,\\nthe division of a nerve for the relief of neuralgia.\\nN. -shaken, havingthe nervous system shattered. N.,\\nSpinal, one of those arising from the spinal cord and\\nmaking its exit through an intervertebral foramen.\\nThere are 31 pairs of spinal nerves. N. -storm, a\\nsudden outburst or paroxysm of neurotic disturbance.\\nN. -stretching, mechanical elongation or tension of a\\nnerve, for neuralgia, spasmodic contraction, and other\\npathologic conditions. N. -substance, the substance\\nof a nerve-cell. N., Sympathetic, one of a sys-\\ntem of nerves distributed chiefly to the blood-vessels\\nand to the viscera. They are so-called because they\\nwere thought to establish a communication or sym-\\npathy between distant organs of the body, especially\\nin diseased states. See Sympathetic. N., Thermic.\\nA synonym of N., Calorific. N.-tire, neurasthenia.\\nN. -tissue, the intrinsic substance of a nerve or nerve-\\nfiber. N. -track, same as N.-path. N., Trophic, a\\nnerve, the function of which is to preside over the\\nnutrition of the part to which it is distributed. N.-\\ntrunk, the main division or stem of a nerve. N.-tube,\\na nerve-fiber also a hollow cord of embryonic nervous\\ntissue. N. -tuft, a minute plexus of nerve-fibers. N.-\\ntumor. See Neuroma and Tumors, Table of. N.-\\ntunic, an investiture by nervous tissue. N.-twig, a\\nminute ramification of a nerve. N., Ulnar Collateral.\\nSee N, Krauses. N., Vaso-constrictor. See\\nN, Vaso-motor. N., Vaso-dilator. See N, Vaso-\\nmotor. N., Vaso-hypertonic. A synonym of N.\\nVaso-constrictor. N.,Vaso-inhibitory. A synonym\\nof N, Vaso-dilator. N., Vaso-motor; vaso-motor\\nnerves are of two kinds those, stimulation of which\\ncauses contraction of the vessels, vaso-constrictor\\nnerves, and those, stimulation of which causes active\\ndilatation, vaso-dilator nerves. Ordinarily vaso-motor\\nis synonymous with vaso-constrictor. N.-wave, a\\nwave-motion in a nerve.\\nNerved (nervd) [tiervus, a fiber]. Having nerves\\nnervose innervated.\\nNervelessness (nerv -les-nes) \\\\_nervus, a nerve]. Lack\\nof vigor a nerveless state.\\nNervi (iter -vi) [L.]. Plural of Nervus, a nerve.\\nNerves. N. nervorum, a term applied to the small\\nnerves distributed to the nerve-sheaths.\\nNerviduct (ner -vid-ukl) [nervus, nerve ductus, duct].\\nThe channel by which a nerve passes through a bone.\\nNerville (ner -vil) [nervillus, dim. of nervus, nerve].\\nIn biology, a very fine nerve in the blade of a leaf.\\nNervimotion (tier -vim-o-shuti) [tiervus, a nerve\\nmotio, motion]. In biology, the reflex action of the\\nnervous system, or the power of self-motion, as in\\nleaves.\\nNervimotor (tier -vim-o-tor) [tiervus, a nerve motor,\\na mover]. I. Pertaining to or causing nervimotion.\\n2. That which causes nervimotion.\\nNervine (ner -vin) [nervus, nerve]. I. Pertaining to\\nthe nerves. 2. Acting favorably, or decidedly, upon\\nthe nerves. 3. A remedy that calms nervous excite-\\nment or acts favorably on nervous diseases. 4. The\\nplant Cypripedium pubescens.\\nNervose (ner -voz) [nervosus, full of fibers]. Nerved;\\nconspicuously nerved.\\nNervosism (tier -vo-sizm) [Fr. nervosistne nervus, a\\nnerve]. I. Neurasthenia or nervousness. 2. The\\ndoctrine that all morbid phenomena are caused by al-\\nterations of nerve-force.\\nNervous (ner -vus) [nervus, a nerve]. Pertaining to\\nnerves. Applied to conditions of hyperesthesia and\\nneurasthenia. N. Bladder. See Bladder. N. Break-\\ndown. See Neurasthenia. N. Cough, an hysteric\\ndisturbance of the motor functions of the larynx, mani-\\nfesting itself as an almost constant cough, unassociated\\nwith disease of the laryngeal mucosa. N. Fluid,\\na hypothetic fluid supposed to traverse the nerves from\\nthe nerve-centers to the periphery. N. Impulse, the\\nimpulse propagated along a stimulated nerve. N. In-\\nfluence. Same as Nerve-p07ver N. Irritability, a\\nmorbid condition of excitability of the nervous system.\\nN. Quinsy. A synonym of Globus hystericus. N.\\nShock, a functional disturbance of the central nervous\\nsystem, following fright or other violent emotion. N.\\nSystem. See Cerebrospinal. N. Temperament.\\nSee Temperament. N. Vomiting, a condition not\\nassociated with anatomic changes in the stomach or\\nwith any morbid state of its contents, but due to ner-\\nvous influences acting either directly or indirectly upon\\nthe centers presiding over the act of vomiting. It\\nusually occurs in brunet women, and is, as a rule, not\\nof much gravity, although death has occurred.\\nNervousness (tier -vus-nes) [tiervus, nerve]. A con-\\ndition of over-excitability of the nervous system, char-\\nacterized by great unrest, mental and physical.\\nNervule, Nervulet (ner -viil, ner -vu-lef) [dim. of\\nnervus, nerve]. A small nerve.\\nNervulose (ner -vu-loz) [nervulus, dim. of tiervus, a\\nnerve]. In biology, minutely nervose.\\nNervure (ner -vur) [nervus, a sinew]. In biology,\\none of the veins or nerves of a leaf or an insect s\\nwing.\\nNesis (tie -sis) [vf/aig, suture]. Suture.\\nNessler s Reagent and Test. A solution of potas-\\nsium iodid, mercuric chlorid, and sodium hydroxid,\\nused in estimating the amount of ammonia in water.\\nSee Tests, Table of.\\nNesslerizing (ties -ler-l-zing) [after Nessler, a chemist].\\nThe process of using Nessler s reagent.\\nNest [ME., nest, a nest]. The home of a bird; the\\nplace where its eggs are laid. N.-cell, an aggrega-\\ntion or cluster of cells, as in carcinoma.\\nNesteia (nes-ti -a)i) [vt/o~da, fasting]. I. Fasting.\\n2. The jejunum.\\nNestiatria (nes-te-a -tre-ahi) [vqcTEia., a fast; tarpela,\\ntreatment]. Hunger-cure; treatment by fasting.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0867.jp2"}, "858": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n648\\nNERVES\\nThe Sympathetic\\nSystem of Nerves.\\nto G.ofRoot ofPneumoff.\\ntoPetrosal G.of K\\nGlosso-ph\\nfrom. 1?. Cervical N.t\\n^Ganglion of Riots\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Carotid Plexus\\nto JVM\\nto ffMT.\\nVidian t oSP Ganglion\\nZarpeS. Petrosal 7f\\nG. GANOLION.\\nP.= PLEXUS.\\nA- ARTERY.\\n1.2.3.-^. BRAN CHES.\\nFROM PNEUMOGASTRIC\\nNERVE TOTHECAROIAC\\nPLEXUS.\\nCystic\\nGastrorduodenal\\n4th.\\n5*-\\nfivm Coccygoal\\nGanglion Impar.\\nS Sup.ffemorrkoidal.\\n6 Spermatic Plexus.\\nPelvic Rorlnf Hypogastric.\\nSUPPLIES ALL THE PELVIC VISCERA AND THE PENIS.\\nFrtmfblters Compeni ofAiatornu.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0868.jp2"}, "859": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n849\\nNERVES\\ntj\\n\u00e2\u0080\u0094i\\nft\\ni\u00e2\u0080\u0094 i\\nd\\nu\\nO\\ns\\nUJ\\nm\\n_j\\nP\\n1\\no\\nto\\nu\\nD\\nS\\ns\\no\\nu\\nM\\n3\\nn\\nQ -1\\nZ\\n-s\\n54", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0869.jp2"}, "860": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n850\\nNERVES\\nTi\\nD\\n0\\no\\nu\\n\\\\1\\nin\\nO\\nng the\\nphary\\nogastr\\n1 Acce\\nu\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0;2e*\\nr- 1\\nT 3 C\\n(0\\nOh\\nA.\\nlis-\\no\\nu h\\no O\\nCO\\nc\\no\\ns\\nA\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a29\\nW\\nft\\nw\\nK\\nO\\nw\\nX\\neft\\nk\\nll\\nA\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\\n1/\\n1\\n\\\\f\\nMr\\nte^ II t\\nW4.\\nm4/f^\\nM f M\\nIf\\nMM\\nv \\\\__\\n^/m[\\nc^S v.\\nfrffli\\n~*5^\\nIj^ps^l 5\\nQ\\n(A\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a043\\nu\\n0,\\nCO\\nI\\nu\\n9s\\nS 3\\n^1\\nI\\n4\\nI\\ns\\nI\\no 2\\nCE o o\\nU H\\nL. _1 -J\\nUJ\\nDC O O\\na. a.\\nuj Lj\\ncl a.\\nw a\\no z\\nO H CC\\nD K", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0870.jp2"}, "861": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n3\\n4\\nI", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0871.jp2"}, "862": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n852\\nNERVES\\nC VII\\n1\\nW\\nE\\nw\\nI\\nThI\\nBrachial Plexus\\nand Nerves of the Arm.\\ntn d K In -a o o=\\nf S J 5", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0872.jp2"}, "863": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n853\\nNERVES\\nhi/pop. region\\nto inguinal region,\\nScrotum etc.\\nof foot\\n\\\\P77XVjcf 2 r) tJV S", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0873.jp2"}, "864": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\nFalx cerebri. 2, 2. Its convex bor-\\nder, with the great longitudinal sinus.\\n3. Its concave border. 4, 4. Inferior\\nlongitudinal sinus. 5. Base of falx\\ncerebri. 6. Straight sinus. 7. Apex\\nof falx cerebri. 8. Right half of the\\ntentorium, seen from below. 9. Right\\nlateral sinus. 10. Superior petrosal\\nsinus. 11. Inferior petrosal sinus.\\n12. Posterior occipital sinus. 13. Falx\\ncerebelli. 14. Optic nerve. 15. Motor\\noculi. 16. Pathetic. 17. Trigeminus.\\n18. Abducens. 19. Facial and audi-\\ntory nerves. 20. Glosso-pharyngeal,\\npneumogastric and spinal accessory\\nnerves. 21. Hypoglossal nerve. 22.\\nFirst cervical nerve. 23. Second cer-\\nvical nerve. 24, 24. Upper ex-\\ntremity of ligamentum denticulatum.\\nMedisection of Brain. Points of Exit of Nerves.\\n1. Floor of fourth ventricle. 2. Supe-\\nrior cerebellar peduncle. 3. Middle\\ncerebellar peduncle. 4. Inferior cere-\\nbellar peduncle. 5. Enlargement at\\nupper extremity of postero-median\\ncolumn. 6. Glosso-pharyngeal nerve.\\n7. Vagus. 8. Spinal accessory. 9,\\n9, 9, 9. Ligamentum denticulatum.\\n10, 10, 10, 10. Posterior roots\\nof spinal nerves. 11, 11, 11, 11.\\nPostero-lateral fissure. 12, 12, 12, 12.\\nGanglia of posterior roots. 13, 13.\\nAnterior roots. 14. Division of united\\nroots into anterior and posterior\\nnerves. 15. Terminal extremity of\\ncord. 16, 16. Filum terminate. 17,\\n17. Cauda equina. I, VIII. Cervical\\nnerves. I, XII. Dorsal nerves. I,V.\\nLumbar nerves. I, V. Sacral nerves.\\nSuperior or Cervical\\nSegment of Spinal\\nCord.\\nMiddle or Dorsal\\nPortion of Cord.\\nInferior Portion of\\nCord and Cauda\\nEquina.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0874.jp2"}, "865": {"fulltext": "NERVES 855 NERVES\\nTABLE OF NERVES (alphabetic).\\nName.\\nFunction.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nAbdominal.\\nSensation and motion.\\nVagus.\\nSurface of stomach.\\nFilaments.\\nAbducens (sixth cranial).\\nMotion.\\nFourth ventricle.\\nExternal rectus of eye.\\nFilaments.\\nAlveolar.\\nSensation.\\nInferior dental.\\nMolar and bicuspid teeth,\\nand adjacent gums.\\nGingivales.\\nArnold s.\\nSee Auricular.\\nArticular.\\nTrophic, sensory\\nAnterior crural.\\nKnee-joint.\\nCapsular, synovial.\\nArticular, 2.\\nTrophic, sensory\\nUlnar.\\nElbow-joint.\\nFilaments.\\nArticular, recurrent.\\nMotion.\\nExternal popliteal.\\nKnee-joint and anterior\\ntibial muscle.\\nFilaments.\\nAuditory (eighth cranial,\\nportio mollis of 7th).\\nHearing.\\nRestiform body.\\nInternal ear.\\nVestibular, cochlear.\\nAuricular.\\nSensation.\\nLesser occipital.\\nIntegument of post, and\\nupper portion of pinna.\\nFilaments.\\nAuricular (anterior).\\nSensation.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nIntegument of external\\near.\\nFilaments.\\nAuricular (Arnold s).\\nSensation.\\nVagus.\\nExternal ear.\\nFilaments.\\nAuricular (posterior).\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nRetrahens aurem, attol-\\nlens aurem, occipito-\\nfrontalis.\\nAuricular, occipital.\\nAuricularis magnus.\\nSensation.\\nCervical p 1 e x u s, 2d\\nand 3d cervical.\\nParotid gland, face, ear.\\nFacial, mastoid and auric-\\nular.\\nAuriculotemporal.\\nSensation.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nPinna and temple.\\nArticular, two branches\\nto meatus, parotid, ante-\\nrior auricular, superfi-\\ncial temporal.\\nOf Bock.\\nSee Pharyngeal.\\nBuccal.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nBuccinator and orbicularis\\noris muscles.\\nFilaments.\\nBuccal, long.\\nSensation, motion?\\nInferior maxillary.\\nCheek.\\nSuperior and inferior buc-\\ncinator and external\\npterygoid.\\nCalcanean, internal.\\nSensation.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nFascia and integument of\\nheel and sole.\\nSeveral small filaments.\\nCalcaneo-plantar, cuta-\\nneous.\\nSee Calcanean, inter\\nnal.\\nCardiac (cervical and\\nthoracic).\\nInhibition.\\nVagus.\\nHeart.\\nBranches to cardiac plex-\\nuses.\\nOf Casser.\\nSee Perforating, and\\nMusculo-cutaneous.\\nCavernous.\\nSensation.\\nProstatic plexus.\\nErectile structures of\\npenis.\\nFilaments.\\nCervical, eight.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nTrunk and upper ex-\\ntremities.\\nVentral and dorsal divi-\\nsions. See Plexus.\\nCervical, first (anterior\\ndivision).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nRectus lateralis and two\\nanterior recti.\\nFilaments and communi-\\ncating to vagus, hypo-\\nglossal, sympathetic.\\nCervical, first (posterior\\ndivision).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nRecti, obliqui, complexus.\\nCommunicating and cuta-\\nneous filaments.\\nCervical, fourth (ante-\\nrior division).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nShoulder and communi-\\ncating.\\nCommunicating filaments,\\nmuscular, etc.\\nCervical, second (ante-\\nrior division).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nCommunicating.\\nAscending, descending,\\ncommunicating and fila-\\nments.\\nCervical, second (poste-\\nrior division).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nObliquus inferioris, scalp,\\near, complexus, splenius,\\ntrachelo-mastoid.\\nInternal or occipitalis\\nmajor, and external.\\nCervical, third (ante-\\nrior division).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nCommunicating.\\nAscending, descending,\\nand communicating fila-\\nments.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0875.jp2"}, "866": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n856\\nNERVES\\n812\\nBrachial Portion of Musculo-\\ncutaneous, Median and Ulnar\\nNerves.\\nTerminal Portion of Median\\nNerve and of Ulnar Nerve.\\ni. Musculocutaneous nerve. 2. Branch to coraco-brachialis 3. Branch to bi-\\nceps. 4. Branch to brachialis anticus. 5. Anastomotic branch from median.\\n6. Division of musculocutaneous. 7. Radial nerve. 8. Its external cutaneous\\nbranch. 9. Internal cutaneous. 10. Its anterior, or ulnar branch. 1. Upper\\nportion of median and ulnar nerves. 12. Their middle portion. 13. Branch to\\npronator radii teres. 14. Trunk giving rise to anterior muscular branches. 15.\\nBranches to flexor profundus digitorum. 16. Branch to flexor longus proprius\\npollicis. 17. Interosseous branches. 18. Palmar cutaneous branch. 19. Branch\\nfor muscles of thenar eminence. 20. External collateral branch to thumb. 21.\\nInternal collateral branch. 22. External collateral branch to index finger. 23.\\nCommon trunk of internal collateral branch to index finger and external col-\\nlateral branch to middle finger. 24. Trunk of internal collateral to middle\\nfinger and external collateral branch to ring finger. 25. Branch of ulnar nerve\\nto flexor carpi ulnaris. 26. Branches to two inner fasciculi of flexor profundus\\ndigitorum. 27. Cutaneous and anastomotic filament. 28. Dorsal branch. 29.\\nSuperficial palmar branch. 30. Common trunk of internal collateral branch to\\nring finger and external collateral branch to little finger. 31. Internal collateral\\nbranch to little finger. 32. Deep palmar branch. 33. Branch of the latter to\\nhypothenar muscles. 34. Branches to muscles of fourth interosseous and to\\nfourth lumbricalis. 35. Branches to muscles of third interosseous space and to\\nthird lumbricalis. 36. Branches to the adductor of the thumb and to the mus-\\ncles of the first two interosseous spaces.\\nTerminal Branches of the\\nRadial Nerve.\\n1. Trunk of radial nerve. 2. Branch\\nto supinator longus. 3. Branch to\\nextensor carpi radialis longior. 4.\\nBranch to extensor carpi radialis\\nbrevior. 5. Bifurcation. 6. Poste-\\nrior, or muscular division. 7. This\\ndivision traversing the supinator\\nbrevis, to which it furnishes several\\nbranches. 8. Its terminal branches.\\n9, 9. Anterior, or cutaneous division.\\n10. Terminal branches of this divi-\\nsion. 11 Musculo-cutaneous nerve.\\n12, 12, 12. Its terminal branches. 13\\nOne of its branches descending to\\nthe wrist and anastomosing with the\\ncutaneous branch of the radial.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0876.jp2"}, "867": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n857\\nNERVES\\nTABLE OF NERVES. Continued.\\nName.\\nFunction.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nCervical, third (poste-\\nrior division).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nOcciput, splenius, com-\\nplexus.\\nInternal, external, and fila-\\nments.\\nCervicals, 5th to 8th\\n(anterior divisions).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nCommunicating.\\nCervicals, 4th to 8th\\n(posterior divisions).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nMuscles and skin of neck.\\nInternal and external\\nbranches.\\nCervico- facial.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nLower part of face and\\npart of neck.\\nBuccal, supra-maxillary,\\ninfra-maxillary.\\nChorda tympani.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nTongue, tympanum, sub-\\nmaxillary gland.\\nFilaments.\\nCiliary-\\nSensation, nutrition,\\nmotion.\\nCiliary ganglion.\\nEye-ball.\\nFilaments.\\nCircumflex.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nTeres minor, deltoid and\\nskin.\\nAnterior, posterior and ar-\\nticular.\\nCoccygeal.\\nMotion.\\nCoccygeal plexus.\\nCoccygeus and gluteus\\nmaximus.\\nFilaments.\\nCochlear\\nHearing.\\nAuditory.\\nCochlea.\\nFilaments.\\nColli, superficialis.\\nSensation.\\nCervical plexus.\\nPlatysma myoides and ven-\\ntrolateral parts of neck.\\nAscending and descending\\nbranches, filaments.\\nCommunicans hypo-\\nglossi.\\nSee Communicans noni.\\nCommunicans noni.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nSecond cervical, third\\ncervical.\\nDescendens noni, depres-\\nsor muscles of hyoid\\nbone.\\nOmo-hyoid and filaments,\\nansa hypoglossi.\\nCommunicating.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCervical plexus.\\nSpinal accessory.\\nBranches.\\nCommunicating.\\nSensation and motion.\\nFirst and second cer-\\nvical.\\nVagus, hypoglossal, sym-\\npathetic.\\nThree branches and fila-\\nments.\\nOf Cotunnius.\\nSee Na s o-p a la tine\\nnerve.\\nCrural.\\nSensation.\\nGenito-crural.\\nSkin, upper and central\\npart ant. aspect of thigh.\\nFilaments.\\nCrural, anterior.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nLumbar plexus, second,\\nthird and fourth lum-\\nbar nerves.\\nThigh.\\nMiddle and internal cuta-\\nneous, long saphenous,\\nmuscular, articular.\\nCutaneous.\\nSensation.\\nMusculo-spiral.\\nSkin of arm, radial side of\\nforearm.\\nOne internal, two external.\\nCutaneous.\\nSensation.\\nUlnar.\\nWrist and palm.\\n1st and palmar cutaneous.\\nCutaneous (dorsal).\\nSensation.\\nUlnar.\\nLittle and ring fingers.\\nFilaments and communi-\\ncating branches.\\nCutaneous (external).\\nSensation.\\n2d and 3d lumbar.\\nSkin of thigh.\\nAnterior, posterior.\\nCutaneous (internal).\\nSensation.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nForearm.\\nAnterior and posterior\\nbranches and filaments.\\nCutaneous (lesser inter-\\nnal) (oflVrisberg).\\nSensation.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nInner side of arm.\\nFilaments.\\nCutaneous (middle and\\ninternal).\\nSensation. Motion?\\nAnterior crural.\\nThigh and communica-\\nting.\\nCommunicating and fila-\\nments.\\nCutaneous, perforating.\\nSensation.\\nFourth sacral.\\nIntegument covering glu-\\nteus maximus.\\nFilaments.\\nCyon s.\\nSee Depressor.\\nDental (inferior or man-\\ndibular).\\nSensation.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nTeeth, muscles.\\nMylo-hyoid, incisor, men-\\ntal, dental.\\nDental, superior.\\nSee Dentals {posterior\\nand anterior).\\nDentals (post, and ant.).\\nSensation.\\nSuperior maxillary.\\nTeeth.\\nFilaments.\\nDepressor.\\nLowering of the\\nblood-pressure.\\nIn the rabbit, from the\\nvagus.\\nHeart.\\nFilaments.\\nDescendens hypoglossi.\\nMotor.\\nCervical plexus.\\nOmo-hyoid, sterno-hyoid.\\nsterno-thyroid, thyrohy-\\noid, genio-hyoid, hyo-\\nglossus and muscles of\\ntongue.\\nMuscular, tongue.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0877.jp2"}, "868": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\nMuscular Nerves of the Antero-\\ninternal aspect of the thigh.\\nI. Anterior crural nerve. 2. Branches\\nto iliacus muscle. 3. Branch to inner\\npart of psoas. 4. Large cutaneous\\nbranch. 5, 6. Muscular filaments of\\nsmall musculocutaneous branch. 7.\\nCutaneous branches. 8. Deep, or\\nanastomotic filament of internal cuta-\\nneous branch. 9. Branches to rectus\\nfemoris. 10. Branches to vastus ex-\\nternus. n, n. Branches to vastus\\ninternus. 12, 12. Internal saphenous\\nnerve. 13. Its patellar branch. 14.\\nVertical, or tibial branch. 15. Obtu-\\nrator nerve. 16. Branch to adductor\\nlongus. 17. Branch to adductor\\nbrevis. 18. Branch to gracilis. 19.\\nBranch to adductor magnus. 20.\\nLumbo-sacral trunk. 21. Union of\\nthis trunk and the first sacral nerve.\\n22, 22. Lumbar and sacral portions\\nof sympathetic. 23. External inguino-\\ncutaneous branch.\\nExternal Popliteal, or Peroneal\\nNerve.\\n1. External popliteal nerve. 2. Fibular\\ncutaneous branch. 3. Communicans\\nperonei. 4. External saphenous nerve.\\n5. Trunk formed by the union of the\\nlast two. 6. Calcanean branches. 7. Ex-\\nternal terminal branch. 8. Internal\\nbranch. 9, 9. Musculo-cutaneous nerve.\\n10, 10. Its terminal branches, n. Anas-\\ntomosis of its external terminal branch\\nwith internal saphenous. 12. Anastomosis\\nof internal terminal branch with ex-\\nternal. 13. Anterior tibial nerve. 14. Its\\nterminal portion, anastomosing with the\\nmusculo-cutaneous and dividing to form\\nthe deep dorsal internal collateral\\nbranch to the great toe, and the external\\ncollateral branch to the second toe.\\nThe Great Sciatic Xekve.\\nI. Superior gluteal nerve. 2. Inferior\\ngluteal, or small sciatic nerve. 3, 3,\\n3. Branches to gluteus maximus. 4.\\nBranch to pyriformis. 5. Genital\\nbranch of small sciatic. 6. Femoro-\\npopliteal branch. 7, 7. Trunk of\\ngreat sciatic. 8. Branch to long head\\nof biceps. 9. Branch to short head.\\n10, 10. Branches to semitendinosus\\n11, 11. Branches to semimembrano-\\nsus. 12, 12. Branches to adductor\\nmagnus. 13. External popliteal. 14.\\nInternal popliteal. 15. Filament to\\nplantaris. 16, 16. Branches to gas-\\ntrocnemius. 17. Origin of external\\nsaphenous.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0878.jp2"}, "869": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n859\\nNERVES\\nTABLE OF NERVES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nFunction.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nDescendens noni.\\nSee Descendens hypo-\\nglossi.\\nDigastric.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nPosterior belly of digastric.\\nFilaments.\\nDorsal, 12 (anterior and\\nposterior divisions).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nMuscles and skin of chest\\nand trunk.\\nExternal, internal, cuta-\\nneous.\\nDorsal (of clitoris).\\nHomologue of dorsal of penis.\\nFilaments.\\nDorsal (of penis).\\nSensation.\\nPudic.\\nPenis.\\nFilaments.\\nEsophageal.\\nMotion.\\nVagus.\\nMucous and muscular\\ncoats of esophagus.\\nEsophageal plexus.\\nFacial.\\nSensation.\\nGreat auricular.\\nSkin over parotid.\\nFilaments.\\nFacial (seventh cranial,\\nportio dura).\\nMotion.\\nFloor of fourth ven-\\ntricle.\\nFace, ear, palate, tongue.\\nPetrosals, tympanic, chor-\\nda tympani, communicat-\\ning, post. auricular, digas-\\ntric, stylo-hyoid, lingual,\\ntemporal, malar, infra-\\norbital, buccal, superior\\nand inferior maxillary.\\nFrontal.\\nSensation.\\nOphthalmic.\\nForehead and eyelids.\\nSupra-orbital, supra-troch-\\nlear.\\nGastric.\\nMotion.\\nVagus.\\nStomach.\\nFilaments.\\nGenital.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nGenito-crural.\\nCremaster muscle.\\nFilaments.\\nGenito-crural.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nFirst and second lum-\\nbar.\\nCremaster and thigh.\\nGenital, crural, communi-\\ncating.\\nGlosso-pharyngeal\\n(ninth cranial).\\nSensation and taste.\\nFourth ventricle.\\nTongue, middle ear, ton-\\nsils, pharynx, meninges.\\nTympanic, carotid,\\npharyngeal, muscular,\\ntonsillar, lingual.\\nGluteal (inferior).\\nMotion.\\nSacral plexus (2d and\\n3d sacral nerves).\\nGluteus maximus.\\nFilaments.\\nGluteal (superior).\\nMotion.\\nSacral plexus.\\nGlutei, tensor vaginae fern.\\nFilaments.\\nGustatory.\\nSee Lingual.\\nHemorrhoidal (inferior).\\nSensation and motion.\\nPudic.\\nExternal sphincter ani,\\nand adjacent integument.\\nFilaments.\\nHepatic.\\nVagus.\\nLiver.\\nHepatic plexus.\\nHirschfeld s.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nStyloglossus and palato-\\nglossus.\\nFilaments.\\nHypogastric.\\nSensation.\\nIlio-hypogastric.\\nSkin about external ab-\\ndominal ring.\\nFilaments.\\nHypoglossal (twelfth\\ncranial).\\nMotion.\\nFloor of fourth ven-\\ntricle.\\nHyo-glossus and hyoid\\nmuscles.\\nDescendens noni or hypo-\\nglossi, muscular, thyro-\\nhyoid, genio-hyoid and\\nmeningeal.\\nIliac.\\nSensation.\\nIlio-hypogastric.\\nIntegument covering fore\\npart of gluteal region.\\nFilaments.\\nIliac.\\nSensation.\\nLast dorsal.\\nIntegument covering fore\\npart of gluteal region.\\nFilaments.\\nIlio-hypogastric.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nFirst lumbar.\\nAbdominal and gluteal\\nregions.\\nIliac, hypogastric, com-\\nmunicating.\\nIlio-inguinal.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nFirst lumbar.\\nInguinal region and scro-\\ntum.\\nMuscular, cutaneous and\\ncommunicating.\\nIncisive.\\nSensation.\\nInferior dental.\\nCanine and incisor teeth\\nand corresponding gums.\\nFilaments.\\nInfra-mandibular.\\nSee Infra-maxillary.\\nInfra-maxillary.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nPlatysma myoides.\\nFilaments.\\nInfra-orbital.\\nSensation and motion.\\nFacial.\\nNose and lip.\\nPalpebral, nasal, labial.\\nInfra-trochlear.\\nSensation.\\nNasal.\\nSkin and conjunctiva of\\ninner part of eye, lacry-\\nmal sac.\\nFilaments.\\nIntercostal.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nSpinal cord.\\nMuscles and integument\\nof thorax.\\nMuscular, anterior and lat-\\neral cutaneous.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0879.jp2"}, "870": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n860\\nNERVES\\nTABLE OF NERVES. Continued.\\nName.\\nFunction.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nIntercosto-humeral.\\nSensation.\\nSecond intercostal.\\nIntegument of upper two-\\nthirds of inner and poste-\\nrior part of arm.\\nFilaments.\\nInterosseous (anterior).\\nMotion.\\nMedian.\\nDeep muscles of forearm.\\nFilaments.\\nInterosseous (posterior).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nMusculo-spiral.\\nCarpus and radial and pos-\\nterior brachial regions.\\nFilaments.\\nJacobson s.\\nSee Tympanic, of the\\nglosso-pharyngeal.\\nLabial.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nSuperior maxillary.\\nMuscles and mucous mem-\\nbrane of lips.\\nFilaments.\\nLacrymal.\\nSensation.\\nOphthalmic.\\nGland and conjunctiva.\\nFilaments.\\nOf Lancisi.\\nLongitudinal stria-\\ntions on upper sur-\\nface of corpus cal-\\nlosum.\\nLaryngeal (recurrent or\\ninferior).\\nMotion.\\nVagus.\\nLarynx.\\nBranches to all laryngeal\\nmus. except crico-thyroid.\\nLaryngeal (superior).\\nSensation and motion.\\nVagus.\\nLarynx.\\nExternal c r i c o-lhyroid\\nmuscle and thyroid gland.\\nInternal mucous mem-\\nbrane of larynx.\\nLingual.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nFacial.\\nMucous membrane of\\ntongue, palato-glossus\\nand stylo-glossus mus-\\ncles.\\nFilaments.\\nLingual.\\nSensation.\\nGlosso-pharyngeal.\\nCircumvallate papillae and\\nglands of tongue.\\nFilaments.\\nLingual.\\nTaste and sensation.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nTongue and mouth.\\nFilaments.\\nLumbar (5).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nLumbar and genital tis-\\nsues.\\nAnterior and posterior di-\\nvisions, lumbar plexus.\\nMalar.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nLower part of orbicularis\\npalpebrarum, and eye-\\nlids.\\nFilaments.\\nMalar.\\nSensation.\\nOrbital.\\nSkin over malar bone.\\nFilaments.\\nMandibular.\\nSee Maxillary, infe\\nrior.\\nMasseteric.\\nMotor.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nMasseter muscle (and tem-\\nporal?)\\nFilaments.\\nMastoid.\\nSensation.\\nGreat auricular.\\nSkin over mastoid process.\\nFilaments.\\nMastoid.\\nMotion.\\nLesser occipital.\\nSkin over mastoid process\\nFilaments.\\nMaxillary (inferior).\\nSensation, motion,\\nand taste.\\nTrigeminus.\\nMuscles of mastication,\\near, cheek, tongue, teeth.\\nMasseteric, auriculo-tem-\\nporal, buccal, gustatory,\\ninferior dental.\\nMaxillary (superior).\\nSensation.\\nTrigeminus.\\nCheek, face, teeth.\\nOrbital, spheno-palatine,\\ndentals, infra-orbital.\\nMedian.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nPronator radii teres,\\nflexors, two lumbricales,\\nfingers, palms.\\nMuscular, anterior inter-\\nosseous, palmar cuta-\\nneous.\\nMeningeal.\\nSensation.\\nGlosso-pharyngeal\\nPia and arachnoid.\\nFilaments.\\nMeningeal.\\nSensation.\\nHypoglossal.\\nDura mater.\\nFilaments.\\nMeningeal.\\nSensation.\\nVagus.\\nDura around lateral sinus.\\nFilaments.\\nMeningeal, recurrent.\\nSensation.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nDura and mastoid cells.\\nFilaments.\\nMental.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nMucous membrane of\\nlower lip and chin.\\nFilaments.\\nMotor oculi (third cra-\\nnial).\\nMotion.\\nFloor of aqueduct of\\nSylvius.\\nAll musclesof the eye, ex-\\ncept external rectus, su-\\nperior oblique, and orbic-\\nularis palpebrarum.\\nFilaments.\\nMuscular.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nFirst and second cer-\\nvical.\\nRec. cap. lat., rec. anterior\\nmajor et minor.\\nFilaments.\\nMuscular.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCervical plexus.\\nSterno-mastoid, lev. ang.\\nscap., seal, med., trapez.\\nFilaments.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0880.jp2"}, "871": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n861\\nNERVES\\nTABLE OF NERVES. Continued.\\nName.\\nFunction.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nMuscular.\\nMotion.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nLongus colli, scaleni,\\nrhomboidei, subclavius.\\nFilaments.\\nMuscular.\\nMotion.\\n_Musculo-spiral.\\nTriceps, anconeus, sup-\\ninat. long., extens. carpi\\nrad. long., brach. antic.\\nInternal, post erior, ex-\\nternal.\\nMuscular.\\nMotion.\\nMedian.\\nSuperficial muscles of fore-\\narm.\\nFilaments.\\nMuscular.\\nMotion.\\nUlnar.\\nFlexor carpi ulnaris, flexor\\nprofundus digitorum.\\nTwo branches.\\nMuscular.\\nMotion.\\nGreat sciatic.\\nBiceps, semimembranosus,\\nsemitendinosus, adduc-\\ntor magnus.\\nFilaments.\\nMuscular.\\nMotion.\\nSacral plexus.\\nPyriformis, obturator int.,\\ngemelli, quad, femoris.\\nFilaments.\\nMuscular.\\nMotion.\\nAnterior crural.\\nPectineus and muscles of\\nthigh.\\nFilaments.\\nMusculo-cutaneous.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nCoraco-brach., biceps,\\nbrach. anticus, forearm.\\nAnterior and posterior.\\nMusculo-cutaneous.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nExternal popliteal.\\nMuscles of fibular side of\\nleg, skin ofdorsum of foot.\\nInternal, external.\\nMusculo-spiral.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nBack of arm and forearm,\\nskin of back of hand.\\nMusculo-cutaneous, radial,\\nposterior interosseous.\\nMylohyoid.\\nMotion.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nMylo-hyoid and digastric\\nmuscles.\\nFilaments.\\nNasal.\\nSensation.\\nDental, anterior.\\nMucous membrane of\\ninferior meatus.\\nFilaments.\\nNasal.\\nSensation.\\nMaxillary, superior.\\nIntegument of lateral as-\\npect of nose.\\nFilaments.\\nNasal.\\nSensation.\\nOphthalmic.\\nIris, ciliary ganglion, nose.\\nGanglionic, ciliary, infra-\\ntrochlear.\\nNasal, inferior.\\nSensation.\\nAnterior palatine.\\nMucous membrane of nose.\\nFilaments.\\nNasal, superior.\\nSensation.\\nMeckel s ganglion.\\nMucous membrane of nose\\nand post, ethmoid cells.\\nFilaments.\\nNaso-palatine (of Cotun-\\nnius).\\nSensation.\\nMeckel s ganglion.\\nNasal septum.\\nFilaments.\\nObturator.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nLumbar plexus, third\\nand fourth nerves.\\nObturator externus, ad-\\nductors, joint and skin.\\nAnt. and post, articulating\\nand communicating.\\nObturator (accessory).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nLumbar plexus.\\nPectineus and hip-joint.\\nFilaments.\\nOccipital, smallest or 3d.\\nSensation.\\nThird cervical.\\nIntegument of occiput.\\nFilaments.\\nOccipitalis, lesser or\\nminor.\\nSensation.\\nSecond cervical.\\nOccipito-frontalis, ear, etc.\\nCommunicating, auricular,\\nfilaments.\\nOccipitalis magnus.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nSecond cervical.\\nComplexus, trap, and scalp.\\nFilaments.\\nOculo-motor.\\nSee Motor oculi.\\nOlfactory (first cranial).\\nSmell.\\nFrontal lobe, optic\\nthalamus and insula.\\nSchneiderian membrane\\nof nose.\\nTwenty branches.\\nOphthalmic.\\nSensation.\\nTrigeminus.\\nForehead, eyes, nose.\\nFrontal, lacrymal, nasal.\\nOptic (second cranial).\\nSight.\\nCortical center in oc-\\ncipital lobe.\\nRetina.\\nNone.\\nOrbital.\\nSensation.\\nMeckel s ganglion.\\nMucosa of posterior\\nethmoid cells, and\\nsphenoid sinus.\\nFilaments.\\nOrbital.\\nSensation.\\nSuperior maxillary.\\nTemple and cheek.\\nTemporal and malar.\\nOrbito-temporal.\\nSee Orbital {of supe\\nrior maxillary).\\nPalatine, anterior or\\ngreat.\\nSensation.\\nMeckel s ganglion.\\nHard palate, gums and\\nnose.\\nTwo inferior nasal.\\nPalatine, external.\\nSensation.\\nMeckel s ganglion.\\nTonsil and soft palate.\\nFilaments.\\nPalatine, posterior or\\nsmall.\\nMotor.\\nMeckel s ganglion.\\nLevator palati and azygos\\nuvulae.\\nFilaments,\\nPalmar cutaneous.\\nSensation.\\nMedian.\\nThumb and palm.\\nOuter and inner.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0881.jp2"}, "872": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n862\\nNERVES\\nTABLE OF NERVES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nFunction.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nPalmar (deep).\\nMotion.\\nUlnar.\\nLittle finger, dorsal and\\npalmar interosseous, two\\ninner lumbricales, ab-\\nductor pollicis.\\nFilaments.\\nPalmar (superficial).\\nSensation and motion.\\nUlnar.\\nPalmaris brevis, inner\\nside of hand and little\\nfinger.\\nFilaments and two digital\\nbranches.\\nPalpebral.\\nMotor.\\nSuperior maxillary.\\nIntegument of lower lid.\\nFilaments.\\nParotid.\\nSensation.\\nAuriculo-temporal.\\nParotid gland.\\nFilaments.\\nPatellar.\\nSensation.\\nLong saphenous.\\nIntegument over patella\\nand plexus patellae.\\nFilaments.\\nPatheticus (4th cranial).\\nMotion.\\nValve of Vieussens.\\nSuperior oblique of eye.\\nNone.\\nPectineus.\\nMotion.\\nAnterior crural.\\nPectineus muscle.\\nFilaments.\\nPerforating (of Casser).\\nSee Musculo-cuta\\nneous.\\nPerineal.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nPudic.\\nPerineum, genitalia and\\nskin of perineal region.\\nCutaneous and muscular.\\nPerineal.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nFourth sacral.\\nExternal sphincter ani\\nand integument of anus.\\nFilaments.\\nPetrosals.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nGanglia and plexus.\\nGreat, small, external to\\nMeckel s ganglion, otic\\nganglion, and meningeal\\nplexus, respectively.\\nPharyngeal.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nGlosso-pharyngeal.\\nPharynx.\\nEnters into formation of\\npharyngeal plexus.\\nPharyngeal.\\nSensation.\\nMeckel s ganglion.\\nUpper part of pharynx,\\nposterior nares and\\nsphenoid sinus.\\nFilaments.\\nPharyngeal.\\nMotion.\\nVagus.\\nPharynx.\\nPharyngeal plexus, mus-\\ncles and mucosa.\\nPharyngeal.\\nSensation.\\nSympathetic.\\nPharynx.\\nHelps to form the pharyn-\\ngeal plexus.\\nPhrenic.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nThird, fourth, and fifth\\ncervical.\\nDiaphragm, pericardium,\\npleura.\\nFilaments.\\nPlantar (external).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nLittle toe and deep mus-\\ncles of foot.\\nSuperficial and deep.\\nPlantar (internal).\\nSensation and motion.\\nPosterior tibial.\\nSole of foot, adduct. pol-\\nlic, flexor brev. dig. toes.\\nCutaneous, muscular,\\narticular, digital.\\nPneumogastric (tenth\\ncranial, par vagum\\nSensation and motion.\\nFloor of fourth ven-\\ntricle.\\nEar, pharynx, larynx,\\nheart, lungs, esophagus,\\nstomach.\\nAuricular, pharyngeal,\\nsuperior and inferior\\nlaryngeal, recurrent la-\\nryngeal, cardiac, pul-\\nmonary, esophageal, gas-\\ntric, hepatic, communi-\\ncating, meningeal.\\nPopliteal (external).\\nSensation and motion.\\nGreat sciatic.\\nExtensors of foot, skin,\\nand fascia.\\nAnterior tibial, musculo-\\ncutaneous, articular,\\ncutaneous.\\nPopliteal (internal).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nGreat sciatic.\\nKnee, gastrocnemius, tibi-\\nalis posticus, plantaris,\\nsoleus, popliteus, skin of\\nfoot.\\nArticular, muscular, cuta-\\nneous, external saphen-\\nous, plantar, external or\\nshort saphenous.\\nPterygoid, external.\\nMotion.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nExternal pterygoid muscle.\\nFilaments.\\nPterygoid, internal.\\nMotion.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nInternal pterygoid muscle.\\nFilaments.\\nPudendal, long (nerve of\\nSoemmering).\\nSensation.\\nSmall sciatic.\\nIntegument of genitalia\\nand inner and proximal\\npart of thigh.\\nFilaments.\\nPudic.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nSacral plexus.\\nPerineum, anus, genitalia.\\nInferior hemorrhoidal .peri-\\nneal, cutaneous, dorsal of\\npenis.\\nPulmonary (anterior\\nand posterior).\\nVagus.\\nLungs.\\nBranches to pulmonary\\nplexuses.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0882.jp2"}, "873": {"fulltext": "NERVES\\n863\\nNERVES\\nTABLE OF NERVES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nFunction.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nRadial.\\nSensation.\\nMusculocutaneous.\\nThumb and three fingers.\\nExternal and internal.\\nSacral (five).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nMultifidus spinae, skin,\\ngluteal region.\\nFilaments and sacral\\nplexus.\\nSaphenous (external or\\nshort).\\nSensation.\\nInternal popliteal.\\nIntegument of foot and\\nlittle toe.\\nFilaments.\\nSaphenous (long or in-\\nternal).\\nSensation.\\nAnterior crural.\\nKnee, ankle.\\nCutaneous, patellar, com-\\nmunicating, filaments.\\nOf Scarpa.\\nSee Naso-palatine.\\nSciatic (great).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nSacral plexus.\\nSkin of leg, muscles of\\nback of thigh and those\\nof leg and foot.\\nArticular, muscular, pop-\\nliteals.\\nSciatic (small).\\nSensation and motion.\\nSacral plexus.\\nPerineum, back of thigh\\nand leg, gluteus maximus.\\nMuscular, cutaneous, long\\npudendal.\\nSeptal.\\nSensation.\\nMeckel s ganglion.\\nBack part of nasal septum.\\nFilaments.\\nOf Soemmering.\\nSee Pudendal, Long.\\nSpheno-palatine.\\nSensation.\\nSuperior maxillary.\\nMeckel s ganglion.\\nSee Ganglion.\\nSpinal.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nSpinal cord.\\nTrunk.\\nFilaments.\\nSpinal accessory\\n(eleventh cranial).\\nMotion.\\nFloor of fourth ventri-\\ncle.\\nSterno-cleido -mastoid,\\ntrapezius.\\nFilaments.\\nSplanchnic (great).\\nSympathetic.\\nThoracic ganglia.\\nSemilunar ganglion, renal\\nand supra-renal plexuses.\\nCommunicating and fila-\\nments.\\nSplanchnic (lesser).\\nSympathetic.\\nTenth and eleventh\\nthoracic ganglia,\\ngreat splanchnic.\\nCeliac plexus and great\\nsplanchnic.\\nCommunicating and fila-\\nments.\\nSplanchnic (renal or\\nsmallest).\\nSympathetic.\\nLast thoracic ganglion.\\nRenal and celiac plexus.\\nCommunicating and fila-\\nments.\\nStapedial.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nStapedius muscle.\\nFilaments.\\nStylo-hyoid.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nStylo-hyoid muscle.\\nFilaments.\\nSubscapular (three).\\nMotion.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nSubscapular, teres major,\\nand latissimus dorsi.\\nFilaments.\\nSupra-acromial.\\nSensation.\\nCervical plexus.\\nSkin over deltoid.\\nFilaments.\\nSupra- clavicular (de-\\nscending).\\nSensation.\\nThird and fourth cer-\\nvical.\\nSkin of neck, breast and\\nshoulder.\\nSternal, clavicular, acro-\\nmial.\\nSupra-mandibular.\\nSee Maxillary supe\\nrior.\\nSupra-maxillary.\\nSee Maxillary, supe\\nrior.\\nSupra-orbital.\\nSensation.\\nOphthalmic.\\nUpper lid, forehead.\\nMuscular, cutaneous and\\npericranial branches.\\nSupra-scapular.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nScapular muscles.\\nFilaments.\\nSupra-sternal.\\nSensation.\\nCervical plexus.\\nIntegument over upper\\npart of sternum.\\nFilaments.\\nSupra-trochlear.\\nSensation.\\nOphthalmic.\\nForehead and upper eyelid.\\nMuscular and cutaneous.\\nSympathetic.\\nSee Sympathetic, Gan\\nglion, and Plexus.\\nTemporal.\\nMotion.\\nInferior maxillary.\\nTemporal muscle.\\nFilaments.\\nTemporal.\\nSensation.\\nOrbital.\\nIntegument over temporal\\nmuscle.\\nFilaments.\\nTemporal.\\nMotion.\\nTemporo-facial.\\nOrbicularis palpebrarum,\\noccipito-frontalis, attra-\\nheus and attollens aurem,\\ncorrugator supercilii.\\nMuscular.\\nTemporal, superficial.\\nSensation.\\nAuriculo-temporal.\\nIntegument over temporal\\nfascia.\\nFilaments.\\nTemporo-facial.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nUpper part of face.\\nTemporal, malar, infra-\\norbital.\\nTemporo-malar.\\nSee Orbital.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0883.jp2"}, "874": {"fulltext": "NESTIS\\n864\\nNETTLE\\nTABLE OF NERVES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nFunction.\\nOrigin.\\nDistribution.\\nBranches.\\nThoracic (posterior or\\nlong). External respi-\\nratory nerve of Bell.\\nMotion.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nSerratus magnus.\\nFilaments.\\nThoracic, spinal.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nCord.\\nMuscles of skin of thorax.\\nFilaments.\\nThoracics (ant. and ext.).\\nMotion.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nPectoralis major et minor.\\nFilaments.\\nTibial (anterior).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nExternal popliteal.\\nTibialis antic, extensor\\nlong, digit., peroneus ter.,\\njoints of foot, skin of\\ngreat toe.\\nMuscular, external, inter-\\nnal.\\nTibial (posterior).\\nMotion and sensation.\\nInternal popliteal.\\nTibialis post., flexor long,\\ndigit., flexor long, pollic,\\nskin of heel and sole,\\nknee-joint.\\nPlantars, muscular, cal-\\ncaneo-plantar, cutaneous\\nor internal calcanean, ar-\\nticular.\\nTonsillar.\\nSensation.\\nGlosso-pharyngeal.\\nTonsil, soft palate, and\\nfauces.\\nFilaments.\\nTrigeminus or trifacial\\n(fifth cranial).\\nMotion and sensation\\n(taste).\\nMedulla and floor of\\nfourth ventricle.\\nSkin and structures of\\nface, tongue and teeth.\\nOphthalmic, superior and\\ninferior max. divisions.\\nTrochlear.\\nSee Patheticus.\\nTympanic.\\nMotion.\\nFacial.\\nStapedius and laxator\\ntympani muscles.\\nFilaments.\\nTympanic.\\nSensation.\\nSympathetic.\\nTympanum.\\nFilaments.\\nTympanic (Jacobson s\\nnerve).\\nMotion.\\nGlosso-pharyngeal.\\nTympanum.\\nTympanic plexus, comma.\\nnicating, and filaments.\\nUlnar.\\nMotion and sensation.\\nBrachial plexus.\\nMuscles, shoulder-joint\\nand wrist-joint, and skin\\nof little finger.\\nTwo articular, muscular,\\npalmar cutaneous, dor-\\nsal, superior palmar.deep\\npalmar.\\nVagus.\\nSee Pneuniogastric.\\nVestibular.\\nSensation.\\nAuditory.\\nUtricle and ampullae of\\nthe semicircular canals.\\nFilaments.\\nVidian.\\nSensation.\\nUnion of large super-\\nficial and deep petro-\\nsal.\\nSpheno-maxillary fossa,\\nand posterior part of\\nupper nasal meatus.\\nFilaments, nasal.\\nOf Willis.\\nSee Spinal accessory.\\nWrisberg s.\\nSee Cutaneous, lesser\\ninternal.\\nNestis {nes -tis) [vijartc, fasting]. Fasting.\\nNestitherapy {nes-tith-er -ap-e). See Nestiatria.\\nNestle s Food. A variety of milk-food for infants.\\nIts composition is: Water, 4.72; fat, 1.91 grape-\\nsugar and milk-sugar, 6.02 cane-sugar, 32.93 starch,\\n40.10; soluble carbohydrates, 44.88; albuminoids,\\n8.23 ash, I.59.\\nNestoposia {nes-top-o -ze-ali) [yrjanc, fasting; Tt6aig,\\ndrinking]. Drinking on an empty stomach.\\nNet [ME., net, net]. A reticulation or cancellation a\\nweb or mesh a rete anything formed with inter-\\nstices or meshes, like a net. N., Bathygraphic, or\\nN., Bathographic Zone, a deep-sea closable net em-\\nployed in the study of the many different faunal belts\\noverlying one another in the great deep-sea zones,\\ndesigned by Palumbo, Petersen, Chun, etc. N.,\\nMiiller s, the fine pelagic net of Johannes\\nMuller, a round bag of Miiller gauze or silk mull, the\\nmouth of which is kept open by a circular metallic ring.\\nIn ordinary pelagic fishing this ring is fastened to a\\nhandle from six to twelve feet long (like the ordinary\\nbutterfly net) While the boat moves along the opening\\nof this net is held at the surface in such a way that\\nswimming animals are caught in the bag, in the bot-\\ntom of which they remain hanging, while the water\\npasses through the narrow meshes of the net. After a\\ntime the net is carefully inverted and the tow-stuff\\n{Auftriei) is emptied into a glass vessel filled with\\nsea-water. If one wishes to fish below the surface, the\\nring of the net is fastened by means of three strings\\nequally distant from one another, which at a point\\n(about three feet from the opening of the net) are\\njoined to a longer line which is sunk by weights to a\\ndefinite distance corresponding to the desired depth.\\n(E. Hackel.) N., Palumbo s. See A r Bathygra-\\nphic. N.-work, the arrangement of fibers in a retic-\\nulum. Network, Gerlach s, a network of processes\\nof nerve-cells found in the gray matter of the spinal\\ncord. Network, Haller s, the rete testis.\\nNetraneurysm {net-ran 1 -u-rizm) [vf/rpov, spindle\\navEvpiafia, aneurysm]. A fusiform aneurys\\nNettle (nct -l) [ME., nettle, nettle]. The root of\\nUrtica dioica, the common stinging-nettle, common\\ndomestic remedy for renal complaints and hemorrhages.\\nIt is astringent, diuretic, and antiscorbutic. Dose of\\nthe fid. ext. tT^xx-xl. Unof. N. -fever, urticaria, q. v.\\nN. -fiber, one of the bast-fibers of the common nettle\\n{Urtica dioica). When cleaned these fibers are soft,\\nof good length and strength, and quite lustrous and\\nwhite. N.-rash. See Urticaria.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0884.jp2"}, "875": {"fulltext": "NETTLING-CELL\\n865\\nNEURATROPHIA\\nNettling-cell (net -ling-sel). See Lasso-cell.\\nNettorrhynchus (net-or-in -kus) [lijTTa, duck p vyxoQ,\\nbill snout]. A pseudoparasite present in human feces.\\nSee Parasites [Animal), Table of.\\nNeubauer s Artery. See Arteries, Table of. N. s\\nTest. See Tests, Table of.\\nNeubauer and Vogel s Reagent and Test. See Tests,\\nTable of\\nNeuber s Tubes. Decalcified bone drainage-tubes.\\nNeufchatel Cheese. See Cheese.\\nNeugebauer s Operation. See Le Fort s Operation,\\nunder Operations, Table of.\\nNeumann, Corpuscles of. See Corpuscle. N. s\\nDentinal Sheath, an elastic homogeneous mem-\\nbrane between Tomes fibers and the ivory of the\\ndentinal canals. N. s Hematoblasts. Same as\\nN. s Corpuscles. N. s Membrane. Same as N. s\\nDentinal Sheath. N. s Sheath. See. N. s Dentinal\\nSheath.\\nNeurad (nu -rad) [vevpov, a nerve; ad, to]. Toward\\nthe neural aspect or axis.\\nNeuradynamia (nu-rad-in-a* -me-aK). See Neuras-\\nthenia.\\nNeuradynamic (nu-rad-in-am -ik). See Neurasthenic\\nNeursemia (nu-re -me-ah). See Ne uremia.\\nNeuragmia (nu-rag -me-aK) [vevpov, nerve ay/uoc, a\\nbreaking]. The bruising or tearing of a nerve-trunk\\nabove or below its ganglion for the purpose of study-\\ning the trophic changes that will follow. Also\\ncalled the Neicragmic Method.\\nNeuragmic (nu-rag -mik) [yevpov, a nerve ay/ioc, a\\nbreaking]. Pertaining to neuragmia. N. Method.\\nSee Neuragmia.\\nNeural (nu -rel) [yevpov, nerve]. I. Pertaining to\\nnerves. 2. Richard Owen s term for that surface or\\naspect of the body which in progressive motion is car-\\nried upright and directed backward in man, and hom-\\nologous surfaces indicated by the position of the ner-\\nvous and vascular centers, which surfaces are horizontal\\nand carried respectively upward and downward in ver-\\ntebrates below mankind, but are carried downward and\\nupward respectively in the invertebrates. See Dorsal.\\nN. Arch, the arch formed by the two neurapophyses,\\nand forming the dorsal cover of each section of the\\nspinal canal. N. Axis, the spinal cord. N. Canal,\\nthe dorsal tube of the embryo, formed by the union\\nof the dorsal folds of the lateral tract above the line\\nof the embryonic axis. N. Crest. See Crest. N.\\nForamen, the vertebral foramen. See Foramina,\\nTable of. N. Furrow, a furrow of the blastoderm\\ngiving rise to a part of the nervous system in insects.\\nIt is an invagination occurring later than the gas-\\ntrula mouth, and exactly in the location from which\\nthe latter disappeared, but having no connection\\nwith it whatever. N. Groove, the same as the Me-\\ndullary Groove, q. v. N. Lamina, the lateral portion\\nof the neural arch of a vertebra. N. Metamere, a seg-\\nment of the vertebral column and spinal cord. N.\\nPlate, the structure formed by the paired cerebral\\nrudiments in the embryos of certain worms, arising as\\nproducts of the ectoderm, sinking below the surface\\nand becoming mesodermal. It is the same as Medul-\\nlary Plate. N. Rows, two rows of cells that develop\\nanteriorly from the neuroblasts, in the embryo of\\nworms, a.id form the rudiments of the ventral cord.\\nN. Tube the closed medullary groove of the epiblast.\\nNeuralgia \\\\nu-ral -je-ah) [veipov, nerve akyoc, pain].\\nA severe paroxysmal pain in the area of distribution of\\na nerve or along its course. Age, sex, heredity, and\\nanemia are important predisposing causes. The true\\nnature of neuralgia is obscure it is possible that in\\nmany cases the cause is an inflammatory or circulatory\\n55\\ndisturbance in the nerve-trunk. Among exciting\\ncauses cold and traumatism play an important role.\\nCertain disease-poisons, as those of typhoid fever,\\nvariola, malaria, and metallic poisons, such as lead,\\narsenic, copper, mercury, in addition to alcohol and\\nnicotin, are sometimes causative agents of neuralgia.\\nGout and diabetes also occasionally give rise to neu-\\nralgia. Finally, there is a class of so-called reflex\\nneuralgias met with in connection with uterine and\\novarian disease and occurring in remote organs.\\nLesions of the central nervous system also give rise to\\nattacks of neuralgic pain. According to their anatomic\\nsituation the following forms of neuralgia are de-\\nscribed trigeminal, tic douloureux or prosopalgia, the\\nmost frequent variety cervico-occipital cervico-bra-\\nchial and brachial intercostal sciatica or ischias\\ncoccygodynia visceral neuralgias. N. cerebralis. A\\nsynonym of Hemicra7iia. N. dentalis. See Odon-\\ntalgia. N., False, nerve- pains due to mechanical\\ncompression of a nerve. N. mesenterica. A\\nsynonym of Enteralgia. N., Red. See Erythrome-\\nlalgia.\\nNeuralgic (nu-ral 1 -jik) [veipov, nerve; dAyoc, pain].\\nPertaining to, or affected with, neuralgia.\\nNeurameba (nu-ram-e -bah) [yevpov, nerve hfioi^rj,\\nchange]. In biology, a nerve-cell regarded as an\\norganism. Cf. Myameba, Osteameba.\\nNeuramebimeter (nu-ram-eb-im -et-er) [yevpov, nerve\\na/zoifir/, return; fierpov, measure]. The nerve-reply\\nmeasurer an instrument devised by Exner and used\\nin psycho-physics to obtain the reaction-time of ner-\\nvous impressions.\\nNeuranagenesis (nu ran aj en es is) [vevpov,\\nnerve; avayevvaeiv, to renew]. Regeneration or\\nrenewal of nerve-tissue.\\nNeuranagennema (nu ran aj en em ah) [vevpov,\\nnerve avayevvr/fta, that which is renewed]. The re-\\ngenerated part of a nerve.\\nNeuranaphysis nu ran -af- is is [vevpov, nerve\\navcKpveiv, to grow again]. The renewal, or renewed\\ngrowth of the nerve-elements.\\nNeurapophysis (nu rap off is is) [vevpov, nerve;\\narrdipvair, offshoot]. Either one of the two apophyses\\non each vertebra which blend and form the neural\\narch, or the dorsal wall of the spinal foramen.\\nNeurasthenia (nu-ras-then-i -ah) [vevpov, nerve\\naafteveia, weakness]. A group of symptoms resulting\\nfrom debility or exhaustion of the nerve-centers.\\nAmong the more common symptoms are a lack of\\nenergy, undue readiness of fatigue, disinclination to\\nactivity, a sense of fulness or pressure at the top of\\nthe head pain in the back, impaired memory, and\\ndisturbed sleep; gastro-intestinal symptoms, such as\\nanorexia, constipation, fulness after eating, are com-\\nmon and amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea in females,\\nand spermatorrhea and impotence in the male, are\\nfrequent accompaniments. N., Cerebral, is marked\\nby depression, inability to concentrate the mind,\\ninsomnia, irritability, headache, visual disturbances,\\netc. N. gastrica, feeble digestion of a purely\\nnervous origin. N., Spinal, commonly known as\\nspinal irritation, is characterized by pain in the back,\\ntender points along the spine, weakness of the ex-\\ntremities, great prostration on slight exertion, neuralgic\\npains, and other nervous manifestations.\\nNeurasthenic (nu-ras-then -ik) [vevpov, nerve aafte-\\nveia, weakness]. Relating to, or characterized by,\\nneurasthenia.\\nNeuration (nu-ra -shun). Same as Nervation.\\nNeuratrophia (nu-rat-ro -fe-ah)[vevpov nerve arpoipla,\\natrophy]. Atrophy, or impaired nutrition, of a nerve,\\nor nerves.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0885.jp2"}, "876": {"fulltext": "NEURAXIS\\n866\\nNEURITIS\\nNeuraxis {nu-raks -is) [vevpov, nerve axis, axis].\\nThe neural axis neuron.\\nNeure {nur) [vevpov, nerve]. A nerve-cell including\\nall its processes.\\nNeurectasis, Neurectasy {nu-rek -tas-is, nu-rek\\ntas-e) [vevpov, nerve; eKraoic-, stretching]. Nerve-\\nstretching.\\nNeurectomy {nu-rek 1 -to-me) [vevpov, nerve eicrouij,\\nexcision]. The operation of excising part of a\\nnerve.\\nNeurectopia {nu-rek-to -pe-ah) [vevpov, nerve ekto\u00e2\u0080\u0094oc,\\nout of place]. Displacement, or other abnormity of\\nthe distribution of a nerve.\\nNeuremia {nu-re -me-ah) [vevpov, nerve alfia, blood].\\nA purely functional nervous disorder.\\nNeurempodism {nu-rem 1 -po-dizm [vevpov, nerve;\\ne/i7ro6tofi6c t hindrance]. Interference with nervous\\naction.\\nNeurenteric {nic-ren-ter -ik) [vevpov, nerve evrepov,\\nintestine]. Pertaining to the embryonic neural canal\\nand the intestinal tube. N. Canal, the temporary\\ncommunication existing between the neural canal and\\nthe intestinal tube in Tunicates and Vertebrates. It\\nwas discovered by Kowalevsky in Ascidians and Am-\\nphioxus, and is called also Kowalevsky s Canal. See\\nCanal.\\nNeurepithelium {nu-rep-ith-e -le-um). See Neuro-\\nepithelium.\\nNeuria {nu -re-ali) [vevpov, nerve]. Nervous tissue;\\na delicate layer of nerve-substance.\\nNeuriasis {nu-ri -as-is) [vevpov, nerve]. Hysteric\\nhypochondriasis.\\nNeuriatry {nu-ri -at-ri) [vevpov, nerve larpeia, ther-\\napy]. The study and treatment of nervous diseases.\\nNeuric {nu -rik) [vevpov nerve]. Pertaining to a\\nnerve or to nerves.\\nNeuricity {nu-ris -it-e) [Fr. neuricite, from vevpov,\\nnerve]. Nerve-force nervous quality, or function.\\nNeuridin {nu -rid-in) [vevpov, a nerve], C 5 H U N 2 A\\nptomain, the first diamin isolated from animal tissues\\nby Brieger in 1 884. It is one of the most common\\nproducts of putrefaction it has been obtained from\\nputrid human flesh, horseflesh, fish, gelatin and cheese.\\nIt can be obtained in the preparation of cholin by\\nheating fresh eggs with baryta, and by heating fresh\\nbrain with a two per cent, solution of hydrochloric\\nacid. It is almost invariably associated with cholin\\nin the process of putrefaction according to the dura-\\ntion of putrefaction, the amount of cholin decreases,\\nwith a corresponding increase in the amount of tri-\\nmethylamin, while the amount of neuridin increases in\\nquantity according to the nature of the decomposing\\norgan. The greatest yield is from gelatinous tissue,\\nsuch as the intestines tissues like those of the liver and\\nspleen yield little. Neuridin is isomeric with cadaverin.\\nThe free base has an excessively repulsive seminal\\nodor. It is soluble in water, but not in ether and alco-\\nhol. Pure neuridin is not poisonous, but when mixed\\nwith the products of putrefaction, it has a toxic effect\\nlike peptotoxin. This holds true of other non-poison-\\nous bases. See Pto -mains, Table of.\\nNeurilemma {nu-ril-etn -ah) [vevpov, nerve; 7Jupa,\\nbark]. The sheath encasing a nerve-fiber; the\\nsheath of Schwann. See Nerve-fiber.\\nNeurilemmatic {nu-ril-em-at -ik) [vevpov, nerve;\\n7ieu.ua, bark]. Pertaining to the neurilemma.\\nNeurilemmitis {nu-ril-em-i -tis) [vevpov, nerve leppa,\\nbark; ltu;, inflammation]. Inflammation of the neuri-\\nlemma.\\nNeurility {nu-ri I -it-e) \u00c2\u00a3Fr. nevrilite, from vevpov,\\nnerve]. The stimulus or power possessed by a nerve-\\nfiber to cause contraction of a muscle neuricity.\\nNeurilyma {nu-ril-i -mah). Synonym of Neurilemma,\\nNeurin (uu -rin) [vevpov, nerve]. I. The albuminous\\nbasis forming the substance of nerve-tissue. 2. C 5\\nH 13 NO a toxic body, one of the ptomains, the pro-\\nduct of decomposition of protagon by caustic baryta.\\nIt is a syrupy fluid, with a strongly alkaline reaction,\\nand is extremely soluble in water. See Ptomains,\\nTable of. 3. An extract of nerve-tissue employed\\ntherapeutically. See Organotherapy.\\nNeuriorhabdium nu-re-or-ab -de-urn) [vevpiov, nerve\\npafldiov, rod pi. Neuriorhabdia~\\\\. Any one of the\\nrods of the rod-and-cone layer of the retina.\\nNeurischias {nu-ris -ke-as) [vevpov, nerve Jc^idc,\\npain in the loins]. Neuralgia in the loins.\\nNeurism {nu -rizm) [vevpov, nerve]. I. Nerve-force\\nneurility neuricity. 2. Nervousness.\\nNeuristos {nu-ris -tos) [vevpov, nerve ior 5c tissue].\\nNerve-tissue.\\nNeuritic {nu-rit -ik) [vevpov nerve; trig, inflammation].\\nPertaining to neuritis.\\nNeuritides {nu-rit-i -dez). Same as Neuroses.\\nNeuritis (nu-ri -tis) [vevpov, nerve trie, inflammation].\\nInflammation of a nerve, especially of a nerve-trunk.\\nThe nerve-structure itself is said to be little subject to\\ninflammation, which is usually confined to the cover-\\nings, and therefore the condition is more properly\\ntermed perineuritis. N., Acute, an acute inflammation\\nof a nerve. N., Adventitial, inflammation affecting\\nespecially the connective-tissue sheath of a nerve. N.,\\nAlcoholic. See N., Multiple, and Polyneuritis pota-\\ntorum. N., Ascending, inflammation extending from\\nthe periphery of a nerve centrad to the spinal cord or\\nbrain. N., Carcinomatous, infiltration of a nerve\\nwith carcinomatous tissue. N., Chronic, a form pur-\\nsuing a protracted course, and with symptoms not\\nactively manifested. N., Degenerative, neuritis in\\nwhich the nerve-substance proper degenerates. It is\\nthe same as N, Parenchymatous. N., Descend-\\ning, neuritis, the result of extension of disease from\\nthe spinal cord or the brain toward the periphery. N.,\\nDiabetic, a polyneuritis sometimes seen in diabetes,\\nand probably the result of autointoxication with the\\nproducts of faulty metabolism. N., Eichhorst s. See\\nA r .fascians. N., Endemic. A synonym of Beri-beri.\\nN. fascians, that form of neuritis in which the\\nchange in the nerve-sheath appears to extend directly\\nto the interstitial tissue of the muscles. It is also\\ncalled Eichhorst s Neuritis. N., Interstitial, in-\\nflammation of the interstitial connective tissue of a\\nnerve-trunk. N., Leprous, a neuritis or perineuritis\\ndue to the Bacillus lepra: or a toxin produced by it. N.,\\nLipomatous, that form in which the nerve-fibers are\\ncompletely destroyed and replaced by a fibrous con-\\nnective tissue in which much fat is sometimes depos-\\nited. It is also called Leyden s Neuritis. N.,\\nMalarial, neuritis, sometimes multiple due to the mala-\\nrial poison. N., Migrant, Migratory or Wandering,\\none that changes its position from place to place. N.,\\nMultiple, the simultaneous inflammation of several\\nnerve-trunks, usually symmetrically situated on both\\nsides of the body. Its most common cause is alcoholic\\npoisoning it may be due to arsenic, malaria, mercury,\\nlead; to diphtheria, pneumonia, typhoid fever, and\\nother infectious diseases. Beriberi is a form of mul-\\ntiple neuritis. N., Optic, inflammation of the\\noptic nerve. See Papillitis. N., Parenchymatous,\\na form in which the medullary substance and the axis-\\ncylinders are chiefly involved, the interstitial tissue\\nbeing but little altered or only affected secondarily.\\nIt is also called degenerative neuritis. N., Per-\\nipheral, a form confined to the terminal filaments of\\nnerves. N., Pressure, inflammation of a nerve as a", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0886.jp2"}, "877": {"fulltext": "NEURO-\\n867\\nNEUROKERATIN\\nresult of compression. N., Pressure, Musculo-\\nspiral, inflammation of the musculo-spiral nerve from\\npressure usually by the head on the arm rested upon a\\nsharp edge during alcoholic intoxication. N., Rheu-\\nmatic, that due to rheumatism. N., Terminal. See\\nErythromelalgia. N. Wandering. See -V. Migrant.\\nNeuro- (nu -ro-) [vevpov, nerve]. A prefix signifying\\nconnection with or relation to a nerve.\\nNeuro-anatomy nu-ro-an-at -o-me) [yevpov, nerve;\\n(iii/, apart; re/iveiv, to cut]. The anatomy of the\\nnervous system.\\nNeuroasthenia (nu-ro-as-the -ne-ah). Same as Neu-\\nrasthenia.\\nNeuroasthenic (nu-ro-as-then -ik). Same as Neu-\\nrasthenic.\\nNeuroblacia (nu-ro-bla-se -ah) [vevpov, nerve; jUaneia,\\ndulness plat;, dull]. Paresis; obtundity of ner-\\nvous sensibility.\\nNeuroblast (nu -ro-blast) [vevpov, nerve fiXaoToc,\\ngerm]. Any segmentation-sphere whose division\\ngives origin to cells that belong to the nervous system\\nexclusively; a mesodermal nerve-cell or ganglion-cell.\\nNeurocanal (nu-ro-kan-aV) [vevpov, nerve canalis,\\ncanal]. The central canal of the spinal axis.\\nNeurocardiac (nit-ro-kar -de-ak) [vevpov, nerve; Kapdia,\\nheart]. Pertaining to the nervous system and the\\nheart. N.-c. Disease. Synonym of Exophthalmic\\nGoiter.\\nNeurocele (nu -ro-sel) [_vei pov, nerve noiX.ia, hollow].\\nThe system of cavities and ventricles in the cerebro-\\nspinal axis.\\nNeurocentral (nu-ro-sen -tral) [yevpov, nerve Kevrpov,\\ncenter]. Relating to the neural arch and the centrum\\nof a vertebra.\\nNeurochondrous (nu-ro-kon -drus) [yevpov, cord ^ov-\\nrSpoc, cartilage]. Fibro-cartilaginous.\\nNeurochord (nu -ro-kord) [vevpov, nerve; xopdi/,\\nchord or string]. The nerve-chord. N. Strands,\\nor Giant Nerve-tubes, tubes with a wide lumen\\nand wall formed of neurilemma, which run back in\\nvarying but always small numbers on the dorsal side\\nof the ventral chord of the Annulata and Thoracostraca.\\nNeurocrane (nu -ro-kran) vevpov, nerve upaviov,\\nskull]. The brain-case, or cranial portion of the\\nhead.\\nNeurocranial (nu-ro-kra -ne-al) [vevpov, nerve; Kpa-\\nviov, skull]. Pertaining to the neurocrane.\\nNeurocyte (nu -ro-sit) [yevpov, nerve; kvtoc, cell]. A\\nnerve-cell the essential element of nervous structures.\\nNeurodealgia (nu-ro-de-al -je-ah) [vevpufiijc, nerve-like;\\nthe retina; aXyoc, pain]. Retinal pain.\\nNeurodeatrophia (nu-ro-de-at-ro -fe-ah) [vevpua\u00c2\u00b0r/c,\\nretina; arpofia, atrophy]. Atrophy of the retina.\\nNeurodermatosis (nu-ro-der-mat-o sis) [vevpov, nerve\\ndeppa, skin voaoc, disease]. A neurotic skin-affection.\\nNeurodermatrophia (nu-ro-der-mat-ro -fe-ah) [vevpov,\\nnerve; 6e pfia, skin arpotpia, atrophy]. Atrophy of\\nthe skin from nervous disturbance.\\nNeurodes (nu-ro -dez) [vevpuSrjc, nerve-like]. The\\nretina, as being made up of nerve-elements.\\nNeurodiastasis (nu-ro-di-as -tas-is) [yevpov, nerve\\nSiaaraoic, separation]. Separation of nerves neurec-\\ntasis.\\nNeurodictyitis (nu-ro-dik-te-i -lis). Synonym of JVe uro-\\nretinitis.\\nNeurodynamia (nu-ro-di-na)?i -e-ah) [vevpov, nerve\\nfibva/iic, strength]. Nervous strength or energy.\\nNeurodynamic (nu-ro-di-nam -ik) [yevpov, nerve\\nfivva/xig, strength]. Pertaining to the power of a\\nnerve-current or of the nervous forces of the system.\\nNeurodynia (nu-ro-din -e-ah) [vevpov, nerve bdvvr),\\npain]. See Neuralgia.\\nNeurodysentery (nu-ro-dis -en-ler-e) [vevpov, nerve;\\ndvoevrepia, dysentery]. Dysentery with typhoid\\nsymptoms.\\nNeuro-enteric (nu-ro-cn-ter -ik). Same as Neur-\\nenteric.\\nNeuro-epiblastic (nu-ro-ep-ib-las -tik) [yevpov, nerve\\neni, upon; /JXaordc, germ]. Pertaining to the neural\\nepiblast, i. e. that which enters into the formation of\\nthe nervous system.\\nNeuro-epithelial (nu-ro-ep-ith-e -le-al) [vevpov, nerve\\nem, upon 6i/Xr/, nipple]. Pertaining to or of the\\nnature of neuro-epithelium.\\nNeuro-epithelium (nu-ro ep -ilh- e le-um) [vevpov,\\nnerve; eiri, upon; di/Xr/, nipple]. The retinal layer\\nof rods and cones. In a wider sense, that part of\\nany epithelial structure that contains nerve-endings\\nis called by this name. See Epithelium.\\nNeurofibroma (nu-ro-fi- bro ma A) vevpov, nerve;\\nJibra, fiber; bfia, tumor]. A tumor of the connective\\ntissue of a nerve, composed of fibrous tissue.\\nNeurofrontal (nu-ro-frun 1 -tal) [vevpov, nerve frons,\\nfro/itis, the forehead]. Pertaining to the brain and the\\nfrontal bone.\\nNeurogamia (?zzi-ro-ga -me-ah) [vevpov, nerve yhjioq,\\nmarriage]. The alleged condition of rapport between\\nthe animal magnetizer and the mesmerized person, or\\nbetween the hypnotizer and the hypnotized.\\nNeurogangleitis (nu-ro-gang-le-i -lis) [vevpov, nerve\\nydyy Aiov, tumor ctic, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof a ganglion of the nervous system.\\nNeurogenesis (nu-ro-jen -es-is) [vevpov, nerve; yeveou;,\\ngenesis]. The formation of nerves.\\nNeuroglia (nu-rog -le-ah) [yevpov, nerve; ylia, glue].\\nThe reticulated\\nframework or skele-\\nton-work of the sub-\\nstance of the brain and\\nspinal cord. The term\\nis sometimes abbrevi-\\nated to Glia.\\nNeurogliac, Neurog-\\nliar (nu-rog -le-ah, nu-\\nrog le ar) [vevpov,\\nnerve ylia, glue]\\nPertaining to or resem-\\nbling neuroglia.\\nNeuroglioma (nu-ro-\\ngli-o mah [yevpov,\\nnerve; yXia, glue bpa, tumor pi., Neuroglioma fa~\\\\.\\nA tumor composed essentially of neurogliar elements\\nglioma. N., Ganglionar, a tumor developing in the\\ncentral nervous system and consisting of hyperplastic\\nneuroglia, ganglion-cells, and nerve-fibers.\\nNeurography (nu-rog -ra-fe) [vevpov, nerve; ypatpei.v,\\nto write]. Descriptive anatomy of the nerves.\\nNeuro-humeral (nu-ro-hu -mer-al) [vevpov, nerve\\nhumor, moisture]. Pertaining to the nervous system\\nand to the fluids of the body. N.-h. Theory. See\\nDuckworth s Theory.\\nNeurohypnologist (nu-ro-hip-nol -o-jisf) [vevpov,\\nnerve vnvoc, sleep Adyoc, science]. One skilled in\\nneurohypnology.\\nNeurohypnology (nu-ro-hip-nol -o-je) [vevpov, nerve\\nVKvor, sleep loyoc;, science] The science or study\\nof hypnotism.\\nNeurohypnotism (nu-ro-hip -not-hni). Synonym of\\nHypnotism\\nIsolated Neuroglia-cell of\\nSpinal Cord of Ox.\\nNucleus, c. Granular proto-\\nplasm, f. Fibers of neuroglia.\\n(Stirling)\\nNeuroid\\nid) [vevpov, nerve eltiog, like]. Resem\\nbling a nerve or nerve-substance.\\nNeuro-keratin (nu-ro-ker -at-in) [vevpov, nerve nepac,\\nhorn]. The form of keratin found in nerve-sheaths\\nand the white substance of Schwann. See Keratin.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0887.jp2"}, "878": {"fulltext": "NEUROKINESIS\\n868\\nNEUROPATHY\\nNeurokinesis {nu-ro-kin-e -sis). A synonym of Nerve-\\nstretching.\\nNeurolemma {nu-ro-lem -ah). Synonym of Retina.\\nNeurolemmatitis [nu-ro-lem-at-i -tis). A synonym of\\nRetinitis.\\nNeurologist {nu-rol -o-jisf) [yevpov, nerve; Myoc,\\nscience]. One versed in neurology.\\nNeurology (nu rol o -Je) [vevpov, nerve; Aoyoc,\\nscience]. The anatomy, physiology and pathology\\nof the nervous system.\\nNeurolymph {nu -ro-limf) [vevpov, nerve; /.vpaa,\\nlymph]. The cerebro-spinal fluid.\\nNeurolysis {nu-rol -is-is) [yevpov, nerve avolc a loos-\\ning]. I. Relaxation of a nerve. 2. A change in the\\nrelation of nerves following the operation of nerve-\\nstretching.\\nNeurolytic (nu-ro-lW -ilt) [yevpov, nerve k vaic, a loos-\\ning]. Pertaining to neurolysis.\\nNeuroma [nu-ro -mah) [yevpov, nerve; bpa, tumor:\\npi., Neuromata]. A tumor of or on a nerve. Most\\nneuromata are really fibromata. N., Amputation, the\\nneuroma of a stump, forming at the end of a divided\\nnerve. N., Amyelinic, a neuroma made up of non-\\nmedullated nerve-fibers. N., Cellular. See A Gang-\\nlionic. N. cutis, a tumor of the skin, resembling a\\nmyoma, and consisting mainly of firm connective tissue,\\noriginating from the neurilemma. It is pathologically\\nconsidered as a fibro-neuro-myoma. N., Diffuse, a\\ncondition characterized by the existence of multiple\\nneuromatous tumors. N., False, a fibromatous tumor\\nforming on a nerve. N., Ganglionic, N., Gangli-\\nonated, a neuroma made up of nerve-cells. N.,\\nGliomatous. Synonym of Neuroglioma. N., Medul-\\nlated, one made up of medullated nerve-fibers. N.,\\nMyelinic. Synonym of N., Medullated. N., Myxo-\\nmatous, a tumor composed of nervous and myxoma-\\ntous tissues. N., Peripheral, N., Peripheric, one\\nformed near the peripheral termination of a nerve. N.,\\nPlexiform, the development of multiple fibromatous\\ntumors along the course of one or more nerves. There\\nis in these cases, however, some hyperplasia of the\\nnerve-fibers, constituting a true neuroma.\\nNeuromalacia, Neuromalaxis (nn-ro-mal-a -se-ah,\\nnu-ro-mal-aks -is) [yevpov, nerve paAania, a soften-\\ning]. A softening of nerve-tissue.\\nNeuromast {nu -ro-viast) [vevpov, nerve paarbr, a\\nhillock]. In biology, R. Ramsay Wright s term for\\nthe nerve-hillock and other sense-organs of the\\nsame character, whatever their shape any neuroepi-\\nthelial sense-organ. This name is seldom given to\\nthe sense-organs of man, or of the higher vertebrate\\nanimals.\\nNeuromation {nu-ro-ma -te-on) [vevpov, nerve bpa,\\ntumor; dim. of neuroma]. A small neuromatous\\ntumor.\\nNeuromatoid {nii-ro -mat-oid) [vevpov, nerve bpa,\\ntumor; eMoc, like]. Resembling a neuroma.\\nNeuromatosis (nu-ro-mat-o -sis) [vevpov, nerve bpa,\\ntumor; vogoc, disease]. A morbid tendency to the\\nformation of neuromata.\\nNeuromatous {nu-ro -mat-us) [vevpov, nerve; bjua,\\ntumor]. Of the nature of a neuroma.\\nNeuromeninx (nu-ro-meti -inks) [vevpov, nerve\\npi/vqi, a membrane]. A nervous expansion, such as\\nthe retina.\\nNeuromere {nu -ro-mer) [vevpov, nerve; pepoc, part].\\nA natural segment of the neuron.\\nNeuromerism {nu-rom -er-ism) [vevpov, nerve pepoc,\\na part]. In biology, neural segmentation.\\nNeurometabolic {nu-ro-mcl-ab-ol -ik) [vevpov, nerve\\nfieraj3oXiK.6g. changeable, metabolic]. Relating to\\nmetabolic changes in the nervous system.\\nNeurometadrasis {nu-ro-met-ad-ra -sis) [vevpov,\\nnerve pera, with dpaaic, efficacy] The influence of\\none person, or will, over another, as seen in hypnotism.\\nNeurometastasis [nu-ro-met-as -tas-is) [vevpov, nerve;\\nperdaraaic metastasis]. Metastasis to the nervous\\nsystem.\\nNeuromimesis {nu-ro-mi-me -sis) [vevpov, nerve;\\npiut/air, imitation]. Paget s term for hysteric mimicry\\nof organic disease.\\nNeuromuscular (nu-ro-mus -ku-lar) [vevpov, nerve\\nniuscnhis, a muscle]. Pertaining conjointly to nerves\\nand muscles.\\nNeuromyalgia (nu-ro-mi-al -je-ah) [vevpov, nerve\\npic, muscle aAyoc, pain]. Neuralgia of a muscle;\\nan association of myalgia and neuralgia.\\nNeuromyelitis {nu-ro-mi-el-i -tis) [vevpov, nerve;\\npveAoq, marrow; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof myelonic substance, or of the medulla spinalis.\\nNeuromyeloid {nu-ro-mV -el-oid)[yevpov, nerve; pve?.6c,\\nmarrow; ehfoc, like]. Resembling nervous or mye-\\nlonic substance.\\nNeuromyelous {nu-ro-mi -el-zis)[vevpov nerve; pveldc,\\nmarrow] Pertaining to or of the nature of nervous or\\nmyelonic substance.\\nNeuromyopathic {nu-ro-mi-o-path r -ik) [vevpov, nerve\\npvc, muscle; ~adoc, disease]. Relating to disease of\\nboth muscles and nerves.\\nNeuromyopathy {nu-ro-nii-op -ath-e) [vevpov, nerve;\\npix, muscle -rradoc, disease]. A neuralgic disease\\nof a muscle.\\nNeuromyxoma {nu-ro-miks-o -mah) Synonym of\\nNeuroma, Myxomatous.\\nNeuron {nu\\n[vevpov, nerve: Neura\\\\ In\\nbiology (a) the cerebrospinal cord taken as a whole lb)\\na vein or costa of an insect s wing (e) same as Neure.\\nNeuronasal {nti-ro-na -zal) [vevpov, nerve nasis,\\nnose]. Relating to the brain and the nasal bone.\\nNeuroneoplasm {nu-ro-ne -o-plazm) [vevpov, nerve\\nveoc, new irAaaaetv, to mold]. A neoplasm made\\nup of or containing nerve-elements a neuroma.\\nNeuronosus {nu-ron -o-sus) [vevpov, nerve; vbaoc,\\ndisease]. Synonym of Neurosis. N. of the Skin,\\nneurotic skin-disease.\\nNeuronyctic {nu-ro-nik -tik) [vevpov, nerve; v vypa,\\na prick, from vvaaeiv, to prick]. Pertaining to A T eu-\\nronyxis.\\nNeuronygmus (iiu-ro-nig -mus)[vevpov, nerve vvypoc,\\na puncture]. A punctured wound of a nerve.\\nNeuronymic (nu-ro-nim -ik) [vevpov, nerve; bvvpa,\\nname]. Pertaining to neurologic nomenclature.\\nNeuronyxis (me-ro-niks -is) [vevpov, nerve vvaaeiv,\\nto prick]. The puncturing of nerves.\\nNeuroparalysis (iiu-ro-par-al -is-is) [vevpov, nerve\\nTrapdXvoir, paralysis]. Paralysis due to disease of a\\nnerve.\\nNeuroparietal (tiu-ro-par-i -et-al) [yevpov, nerve;\\nparies, wall]. Relating to the brain and the parietal\\nbones.\\nNeuropath {nu 1 -ro- path) [yevpov, nerve; Trafloc, dis-\\nease] One who ascribes a nervous origin to disease.\\nNeuropathic (nu-ro-path -ik) [vevpov, nerve; -ndoc,\\ndisease]. Pertaining to nervous diseases. N. Eschar,\\na bedsore following disease of the spinal cord.\\nNeuropathologist {nu-ro-path-ol -o-jist)[yevpov nerve\\nTrnfioc, disease Adyoc, science]. One versed in neu-\\nropathology.\\nNeuropathology {nu-ro-path-ol -o-je) [vevpov, nerve\\nnaOor, disease; kdyoc, science]. The pathology of\\ndiseases of the nervous system.\\nNeuropathy, Neuropathia {uu-rop -a/h-e, nu-ro-pa\\nthe-afi) [vevpov, nerve; rraOoc, disease]. Any nervous\\ndisease.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0888.jp2"}, "879": {"fulltext": "NEUROPHLOGOSIS\\n869\\nNEUROTIC\\nNeurophlogosis [nu-ro-Jlo-go -sis). Synonym of\\nNeuritis.\\nNeurophonia (nu-ro-fo -ne-ah) [vevpov, nerve (puvrj,\\nvoice]. A rare choreic disease of the larynx and\\nmuscles of expiration characterized by the utterance of\\nsharp spasmodic cries resembling the barking of a dog.\\nNeurophthalmia [nu-roff-thal -me-ali) [vevpov, nerve\\nb(pdaXu.6c, the eye]. Nervous ophthalmia.\\nNeurophthisic [nu-rof-thiz -ik) [vevpov, nerve Qdiaic;,\\nwasting]. Pertaining to Neurophthisis.\\nNeurophthisis (tiu-ro/jf -this-is) [vevpov, nerve (pdiaig,\\nwasting]. Wasting of the nerves or nervous tissue.\\nNeuro-physiology [nu-ro-fiz-e-ol -o-je) [ye vpov, nerve\\npvGic, nature; Xoyoc, science]. The physiology of\\nthe nervous system.\\nNeuroplasia [nu-ro-pla -ze-ah) [vevpov, nerve; TrMaoeiv,\\nto mold]. The tendency to the formation of neuro-\\nmata.\\nNeuroplasm [nit -ro-plazm) [vevpov, nerve TcXdaaeiv,\\nto mold]. That form of bioplasm exhibited in living\\nbrain-tissue.\\nNeuroplasma of Kupffer (nu-ro-plaz -mah) [vevpov,\\nnerve; -rrXdaiia, a figure formed or molded]. In\\nbiology, a fluid lying between the fibrils of the axis-\\ncylinders of medullated nerve-fibers.\\nNeuroplastin (nu-ro-plas -tin) [vevpov, nerve; TiXaaaeiv,\\nto mold] A variety of plastin found in the brain and\\nin nerve-tissue.\\nNeuroplasty [nu -ro-plas-te) [vevpov, nerve irXdooeiv,\\nto mold]. Plastic surgery of the nerves.\\nNeuroploca (nu-rop -lo-kah) [vevpov, nerve ttXok?/, a\\ntwisting]. A ganglion of the nervous system.\\nNeuroploconarcosis (tiu-ro-plo-ko-nar-ko -sis) [vevpov,\\nnerve; ttXoktj, a twining; vapnuoic;, a benumbing].\\nInsensibility of a ganglion of the nervous system.\\nNeuropodium [iiu-ro-po -de-um) [vevpov, a nerve\\nn6vc, foot pi. Neuropodid]. In biology, one of the\\nventral foot-stumps of a worm.\\nNeuropore (nid-ro-por) [vevpov, nerve iropoq, pore].\\nIn biology, a pore between the neural canal and the\\nexterior in certain embryos.\\nNeuro-prosopalgia (iiu-ro-pros-o-paF -je-ah). Synonym\\nof Prosopalgia\\nNeuro-psychology [nu-ro-si-koF-o-je) [vevpov, nerve\\nipv^i), mind Xoyog, science]. A system of psychology\\nbased upon neurology.\\nNeuro-psychopathy [nu ro si kop ath e) [vevpov,\\nnerve; tpvx mind; nadog, disease]. A mental dis-\\nease based upon, or manifesting itself in, nervous\\ndisorders or symptoms.\\nNeuro-psychosis (uu-ro-si-ko -sis) [yeiipov, nerve\\nipv^ h mind v6aoc, disease]. Any psychosis or mental\\ndisorder complicated with a nerve-disease; a nerve-\\ndisease manifesting itself in association with some\\nmental disorder an association of a neurosis and a\\npsychosis.\\nNeuro-purpuric(/zz/-; 0-/\u00c2\u00ab? [vevpov, nerve pur-\\npura, purple]. Pertaining to purpura developed in\\nassociation with disease of the nervous system. N.\\nFever. Synonym of Cerebrospinal Fever.\\nNeuropyra {nu-ro-pi -rah) [vevpov, nerve; Trip, fire].\\nNervous fever.\\nNeuropyretic (mi-ro-pi-ret -ik) [vevpov, nerve 7ri p,\\nfever]. Pertaining to Neuropyra.\\nNeuro-retinitis (nu-ro-ret-in-i -tis) [vevpov, nerve\\nretina, retina trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nboth the optic nerve and the retina.\\nNeurorrhaphy [nu-ror -af-e) [vevpov, nerve; patyr),\\nsuture]. The operation of uniting a divided nerve by\\nsutures.\\nNeurorrheuma [nu-ror ru malt) [vevpov, nerve;\\npevp.a, flow]. Nervous force.\\nNeurosal [nu-ro -zal) [vevpov, nerve]. Pertaining to,\\nor of the nature of, a neurosis.\\nNeuro-scirrhus [nu-ro-skir -us). Synonym of Neu-\\nroma.\\nNeuro-sclerosis [nu ro skle ro sis) [vevpov, nerve\\nonXiip6c, hard]. Sclerosis of nervous tissue.\\nNeurose [nu -rdz) [vevpov, nerve]. In biology, nerved.\\nNeurosis [nu-ro -sis) [vevpov, nerve; iduoc, disease].\\nAn abnormal nervous action or an affection of the nerves\\nor nerve-centers of a functional nature. In biology,\\none of two sets of successive changes incident to all\\nintellectual operations a change in the physical basis\\nof consciousness. (Huxley.) Cf. Psychosis. N.,\\nAero-, a neurosis of an extremity. N., Cutaneous,\\na term used to express abnormal functional condi-\\ntions of the cutaneous nerves. N., Occupation,\\nSee N. Professional. N., Professional, one of a class\\nof spasmodic and coordinative disturbances, mainly of\\nfunctional origin, affecting groups of muscles used\\nin the performance of special movements. N.,\\nPsycho-. See Psychoneurosis. N., Reflex, a func-\\ntional nervous disease whose origin resides in some\\nirritation or part distant from that in which the\\naffection is manifested. Such a neurosis may be suc-\\nceeded by the development of organic lesions. N.,\\nSpasmodic. Maudsley s term for Epilepsy. N.,\\nThyro-exophthalmic. A synonym of Graves Disease.\\nN., Vascular, a neurosis of the blood-vessels or\\nof their nerves. N., Vasomotor, a neuropathy of\\nthe vasomotor nerves.\\nNeurosism [nu -ro-sizm). Same as Neurasthenia.\\nNeurosity [nu-ros -it-e). A synonym of Neuricity.\\nNeuro-skeletal [nu-ro-skel -et-al)[vei pov nerve aneXe-\\nt6v, skeleton]. Pertaining to the neuro-skeleton.\\nNeuro-skeleton [nu ro skel et on) [vevpov, nerve;\\naneXerov, skeleton]. Carus s term for the vertebrate\\nendo-skeleton, or true skeleton so called from being\\nmade up of parts that correspond with and largely\\nserve to protect portions of the central nervous sys-\\ntem.\\nNeurospasmos (me-ro-spaz -mos) [vevpov, nerve;\\narvaapog, spasm]. Nervous spasm or twitching.\\nNeurospongium (nu-ro-spun -je-um) [vevpov, nerve\\nOnoyyhv, dim. of oiroyyog, sponge]. In biology, a\\ngranular matrix in the periopticon of insects eyes.\\nNeuro-stearic [nu-ro-stc-ar -ik) [vevpov, nerve areap,\\nfat]. Pertaining to nervous tissue and fat. N.-s.\\nAcid, an acid isomeric with stearic acid, occurring in\\nthe brain. N.-s. Ether, a substance formed by\\ntreating phrenosin, an element of brain-tissue, with\\nsulphuric acid and alcohol.\\nNeurosthenia nu-ro-sthe -ne-ah vevpov, nerve\\nadevoc, power]. Great nervous power, or abnormal\\nexcitation of the nervous centers.\\nNeurostremma (iiu-ro-strem -ah [vevpov, nerve\\nGTpep.ua, a twist, or knot: Neurostremmata A\\nnerve-ganglion.\\nNeurotabes (nu-ro-ta -iez) [vevpov, nerve tabes, wast-\\ning]. A complex of symptoms, resembling those of\\nposterior sclerosis, but due to multiple neuritis. N.,\\nPeripheric Multiple, peripheral neuritis simulating\\ntabes dorsal is.\\nNeurothele [nu-ro-the -le) [vevpov, nerve di]\\\\T], nip-\\nple]. A nervous papilla.\\nNeurothelic (im-ro-the -lik) [vevpov, nerve dfari, nip-\\nple]. Pertaining to a neurothele; applied to the skin\\nconsidered as the organ of tactile sense.\\nNeurotherapy [nu-ro-ther -ap-e) [vevpov, nerve; depa-\\nireia, treatment]. The treatment of nervous diseases.\\nNeurothlipsis (nu-ro-thlip -sis) [vevpov, nerve dXifteiv,\\nto press]. Pressure on a nerve.\\nNeurotic (nu-rof -ik) [vevpov, nerve]. Pertaining to", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0889.jp2"}, "880": {"fulltext": "NEUROTOME\\n870\\nNEWTON S COLOR-RINGS\\nthe nerves nervous also, pertaining to neuroses. In\\ntherapeutics, neurotics are such drugs as have a special\\ninfluence upon the nervous centers and functions.\\nN. Albuminuria, albuminuria due to nervous dis-\\nturbance. N. Atrophy, atrophy dependent upon\\nchanges in some part of the nervous system. N. Dys-\\npepsia. See Dyspepsia. N. Fever, fever following\\ntraumatism of the central nervous system. N. Hyper-\\ntrophy, hypertrophy resulting from excessive nutrition\\nor other trophic abnormality.\\nNeurotome (iiu -ro-tom) [vevpov, nerve rofiri, a cut-\\nting]. A small knife for the division of a nerve,\\nespecially subcutaneously.\\nNeurotomy {iiu-rot -o-me) [vevpov, nerve rkfiveiv, to\\ncut]. The division of a nerve.\\nN euro-toxicology (uu-ro-tohs-ih-oF-o-Je)[vevpov, nerve\\nTuijtuov, poison \\\\6yoq, science]. The toxicology of\\nthe nerves the science of the nervous disorders of\\ntoxic origin.\\nNeurotripsy (iiu -ro-trip-se) [vevpov, nerve rpifiew,\\nto rub]. The crushing of a nerve.\\nNeurotroma (tiu-ro-tro -inali) [vevpov, nerve; rpCifta,\\nwound]. The wound of a nerve.\\nNeurotrophic (uu-ro-tro -fik) [vevpov, nerve; rpofi/,\\nnourishment]. Depending on or attained through\\nthe trophic influence exercised by the nerves.\\nNeurotrophy (jiu-rof -ro-fe) [vevpov, nerve; rpotyi],\\nnourishment]. The nourishment of a nerve.\\nNeurotrosis, Neurotrosmus (iiii-rot -ro-sis, nu-ro-\\ntroz -mus) [vevpov, nerve Tpuaic, a wounding]. The\\nwounding of a nerve.\\nNeuro-varicosis {nu-ro-var-ik-o -sis) [vevpov, nerve;\\nvarix, varix]. A varicosity on a nerve-fiber, or the\\nformation of one.\\nNeurymen (nu-rV-meri). Synonym of Neurilemma.\\nNeurymenitis (tiu-ri-men-i -tis). Synonym of Neu-\\nrilemmatitis.\\nNeurypnology [nu- rip -nol o -je). See Neurohyp-\\nnology.\\nNeuter (nu -ter) [L.]. Sexually not properly developed\\nan organism of neither sex.\\nNeutral (md-tral) [neuter, neither]. Neither alkaline\\nnor acid bland and soothing having no active\\neffect upon a tissue. N. Blue. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of. N. Mixture, liquor potassii citratis. See\\nPotassium. N. Oils. See Lubricating Oils. N.\\nRed. See Toluylenc-red, and Pigments, Conspectus\\nof. N. Violet. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nNeutraline (nu -tral-in) [neuter, neither]. A com-\\nmercial or proprietary name given to a brand of Petrol-\\natum, a. v.\\nNeutralization (nu-tral-iz-a -shun) [neuter, neither].\\nThat process or operation that precisely counter-\\nbalances or cancels the action of an agent. In medi-\\ncine, the process of checking the operation of any\\nagent that produces a morbid effect. In chemistry,\\na change of reaction to that which is neither alkaline\\nnor acid.\\nNeutralize [iiu -tral-iz) [neuter, neither]. To render\\nneutral to render inert.\\nNeutrophile [nu -tro-fil)[neuter neither; (jtiloc, loving]\\nStained readily by neutral dyes applied to certain\\nbacteria and tissue-elements, especially leukocytes. N.\\nLeukocytes, small colorless cells in normal human\\nblood, containing several much-contorted nuclei that\\nare readily stained. The protoplasm of these cells\\nusually contains granules colorable by neutral stains,\\nhence their name. See Leukocyte.\\nNeuwied-green. Same as Schweinfurth-green.\\nNevoid (ne -void) [ncevus, birth-mark; ehhr, like].\\nResembling a nevus. N. Elephantiasis. See Lymph-\\nscrotum,\\nNevose (ne -voz) [ticevus, a birth-mark]. Freckled;\\nhaving nevi.\\nNevus, Naevus [ne -vus] [L.: plural JVevt]. A mark\\nor blemish due to the dilatation of the blood-vessels\\nnear the surface of the skin or within its texture. N.\\naraneus. See Acne rosacea. N., Capillary, one that\\ninvolves the capillaries of the skin. N. cerasus, a\\nslightly elevated vascular nevus resembling somewhat\\nthe appearance of a cherry. N., Cutaneous, a nevus of\\nthe skin. N.flammeus. See N. maternus. N. frag-\\narius, the strawberry mark. N. lipomatodes, a large\\nmole, soft and lax, containing a quantity of fat and loose\\nconnective tissue. N. lupus. See Angioma st rpig-\\ninosum. N. maternus, Mother s mark; the patch\\nof congenital discoloration of the skin due to a dilated\\ncondition of the capillaries. If this is diffuse, very\\nslightly, if at all, raised, red, or purplish-red, and on\\nsome part of the face, often involving the whole of\\none side, it is called J\\\\l. flam mens, or port-wine\\nmark. This is a relatively common condition. N.\\nmoms, the mulberry nevus a vascular nevus some-\\nwhat elevated and with an irregular surface. N. nati-\\nvus, birth-mark. N. neuroticus, a minor degree of\\nIchthyosis hystrix. N. papillaris, a minor degree of\\nIchthyosis hystrix. N. papillomatosus, a mole\\ncovered with soft, papillary growths. N. pigmento-\\nsus, pigmentary mole; iiavus verrucosus; ncevus\\nsigilum ncevus pilosus ncevus spilus a circum-\\nscribed, congenital pigmentary deposit in the skin,\\nvarying in color from a light-fawn to a blackish tint,\\nand often associated with hypertrophy of the hairs as to\\nnumber, size, and color-elements. It varies in size from\\na pinhead discoloration to bean-sized or larger flattened\\nand warty elevations, or it may reach the size of a\\ncocoanut or fetal head. N. pilaus, N. pilosus. See\\nN. pigmentosus. N. planus, a non-elevated pig-\\nmentary nevus. N. sanguineus. See .V. vascularis.\\nN. sigilum. Synonym of N. pigmentosus. N.,\\nSpider. Synonym of N. araneus. N. spilus. See\\nIV. pigmentosus. N. tuberculosus. Synonym of\\nN. verrucosus. N., Varicose. See N., Venous.\\nN. vascularis, N. vasculosus N. sanguineus\\na congenital overgrowth of cutaneous vascular tissue\\nforming the so-called nevi. These may be capillary\\nor cutaneous, and venous or subcutaneous. The\\nformer vary in size from a mere point up to large\\nareas, standing on a level with the skin or raised\\nmore or less above it, of a bright-red color or of a\\nmore or less purplish hue. The venous nevus is gen-\\nerally more raised than the capillary; it is convex,\\nsmooth, or lobulated, and of a dark-purple color,\\ncompressible, but rapidly filling after the compression\\nhas been removed. N. vasculosus. See jY. vas-\\ncularis. N. verrucosus. See N. pigmentosus. N.,\\nVenous, a raised, convex, and sometimes lobulated\\nform, consisting of thin- walled veins and sinuses bound\\ntogether by connective tissue.\\nNew [nu) [ME., newe, new]. Not old freshly pro-\\nduced recent. N. Blue. Same as French Blue.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. N.-born, a designation\\napplied to the child for a short period after birth. N.\\nCoccin. See Pigments, Conspectus of. N. Fast\\nViolet. Same as Gallocyanin. N. -formation. See\\nJVeoplasm. N. Jersey Tea. See Ceanothus. N. Red.\\nSame as Fuchsin. N. Victoria Green. Same as\\nBrilliant Green. N. White. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of. N. Yellow. Same as Flavaurin. N.\\nZealand Flax. See Flax.\\nNewman s Treatment. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nNewton s Color-rings. The colorings produced when\\na cover-glass is pressed upon the slide. They are the\\nresult of chromatic aberration. N. s Disc, a circular", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0890.jp2"}, "881": {"fulltext": "NGAI CAMPHOR\\n871\\nNIGHT\\ncard colored in triangular areas with the colors of the\\nspectrum. On being rapidly revolved it appears white.\\nN. s Law. See Law. N. s Metal, a term for Bis-\\nmuth. N. s Theory, the Emission theory of light. See\\nLight.\\nNgai Camphor. A camphor, C 10 H I8 O, derived from\\nBlumea balsamifera, a tree of S. E. Asia.\\nNiata (ni-a -tah) [deriv. obscure]. A breed of small\\nbull-dog oxen, produced by a sudden variation,\\nin South America, between the sixteenth and eigh-\\nteenth centuries.\\nNiatism (ni -at-izm) [niata, a breed of bull-dog\\noxen In biology, a form of sudden variation\\ncharacterized by dwarfing, at times occurring among\\nanimals.\\nNibble (nib -I) [LG., nibbeln, to nibble]. To gnaw;\\nto eat in small bits.\\nNickel (nik -el) [G., nickel, nickel]. Ni 58; quan-\\ntivalence II, IV. A metal of silver- white luster, resem-\\nbling iron in physical properties. In 1889 it was\\nasserted by Krauss, of Munich, to be a compound\\nbody. It is much used for plating metallic surgical\\nappliances. See Elements, Table of. N. Bromid,\\nrecommended for epilepsy. Dose gr. v-x. N. Chlo-\\nrid, a tonic in anemia. N. Sulphate, has been used\\nas a nerve-tonic in tabes dorsalis. Dose gr. iij-v.\\nAll unof.\\nNicking (nik -ing) [origin obscure]. The incising of a\\nhorse s tail near the root, to cause it to be carried\\nhigher.\\nNickles Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nNicol (nik -el) [after William Nicol, of Edinburgh].\\nAn abbreviation for Nicol s prism.\\nNicol s Prism (nik-el) [after William Nicol, of Edin-\\nburgh]. A polished prism of Iceland spar, cut diag-\\nonally across the principal axis, the sections being\\njoined together by means of Canada balsam. It has\\nthe property of reflecting the ordinary ray of light out\\nof the field, while the so-called polarized ray is trans-\\nmitted. See Prism.\\nNicomorrhuin (nik-o-mor -u-in), C, H 28 N 4 One of the\\nalkaloids of cod-liver oil. See Morrhuolins.\\nNicotia (nik-o -she-ah). Synonym of Nicotin.\\nNicotian (nik-o -s/ie-an) [after Jean Nicof\\\\. I. To-\\nbacco. 2. One who uses tobacco. 3. Pertaining to,\\nor derived from, tobacco.\\nNicotiana (nik-o-she-a -nah). See Tabacum.\\nNicotianic Acid (nik-o-she-an -ik). Synonym of Nico-\\ntinic Acid.\\nNicotianin (nik-o -she-an-in) [after lean Nicot, a French\\nambassador to Portugal]. The solid volatile princi-\\nple to which tobacco owes its flavor.\\nNicotic Acid (nik-ol -ik). Same as Ma Ionic Acid.\\nNicotin (nik -o-tbi) [after Jean Nicot, a French Am-\\nbassador to Portugal], C I0 H U N 2 A poisonous alka-\\nloid found in the leaves of the tobacco-plant it may be\\nobtained by distilling the residue from the aqueous\\nextract with lime. It is an oil, -readily soluble in\\nwater and alcohol. Its odor is very penetrating. It\\nbecomes brown on exposure to the air its specific\\ngravity at 15 C. is I. oil it boils at 241 C.\\nNicotinic Acid (nik-o-tin -ik) [after Jean Nicot], C 6 H 5\\nNO a An oxidation-product of nicotin.\\nNicotinism (nik -o-tin-izm) [after Jean Nicot]. The\\nconstitutional effects of the continued or excessive use\\nof tobacco.\\nNicotism (nik -o-tizm) Synonym of Nicotinism.\\nNictating (nik-ta -ling) [nictare, to wink]. Winking.\\nNictation (nik-ta -shun). Same as A r ictitation.\\nNictitating (nik -tit-a-ting) [nictitare, to wink].\\nWinking. N. Membrane. See Membrane. N.\\nSpasm, blepharospasm.\\nNictitation (nik-tit-a -shun)\\\\_nictitare, to wink]. Ab-\\nnormal frequency of winking.\\nNidamentum (nid-am-en -tum) [nidus, nest]. The\\ndecidua also any covering of the developing ovum\\nan egg-case.\\nNidation (ni-da -shun) [nidus, nest]. The develop-\\nment of an endometrial epithelium in an inter-menstrual\\nperiod.\\nNidulant (n/ d -u-laut) [nidulari, to build a nest]. In\\nbiology, lying loose in a nest-like receptacle or pulp,\\nlike the seeds or sporangia of certain plants.\\nNidularium (nid-u-la -re-um) [dim. of nidus, nest].\\nThe mycelium of fungi.\\nNidus (ni -dus) [L., nest]. I. A central point or focus\\nof infection a place in which an organism finds con-\\nditions suitable for growth and development. 2. A\\ncollection of ganglion-cells at the deep origin of a\\ncranial nerve a nucleus. N. hirundinis, a deep\\nfossa in the cerebellum situated between the velum\\nmedullare posterius in front, and the nodulus and\\nuvula behind.\\nNiemeyer s Pill. A pill of quinin, grain I, digitalis,\\ngrain one-half, and opium, grain one-quarter. It is\\nused in pulmonary tuberculosis, and is taken every six\\nhours.\\nNiepa (ne -pah) [E. Ind.]. The bark of Samadera\\nindica, a simarubaceous tree of S. Asia it is intensely\\nbitter, and a good tonic. Unof.\\nNigella (ni-jel -ah) [nigellus, dark]. A ranuncula-\\nceous genus of plants represented by several species\\nhaving medicinal properties. N. sativa, fennel-flower,\\nis diaphoretic and emmenagogue. Unof.\\nNigellin (ni-jel -in) [nigellus, dark]. A bitter extrac-\\ntive of Nigella sativa.\\nNiggl s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nNight (nit) [ME. night, night]. The portion of the\\nday during which the sun is below the horizon. N.-\\nblindness. See Hemeralopia. N. -blooming Ce-\\nreus, the flowers of Cerezts grandiflorus, a sedative\\nand diuretic plant, useful in functional ailments of the\\nheart, palpitation and angina pectoris. Dose of the\\nfld. ext. (alcoholic 1 m_x-xxx. Unof. N. Blue. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of. N. -cries, a symptom of\\nnervous or physical disorders of children, and especi-\\nally of the early stage of hip-disease. The child cries\\nout in its sleep from pain produced by reflex spas-\\nmodic twitching of the muscles already abnormally\\nirritable. N. Green. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nN.-mare, a feeling of distress or suffocation during\\nsleep, attended with fright, hideous dreams and often\\nwith inability to stimulate muscular contraction except\\nin a very slight degree. N.-pain, a symptom of hip-\\ndisease pain in the hip or knee occurring during\\nmuscular relaxation of the limb in sleep. N. -palsy,\\na nervous manifestation of no especial significance,\\nconsisting simply of a feeling of numbness in one or\\nmore extremities of the body when the sleeping\\npatient awakes; the so-called dead fingers. 1 It\\nprincipally attacks women at the menopause. N.-\\nshade, a popular name for plants of the genus So-\\nlamun, and also the genus Atropa. N. -shade, Bit-\\ntersweet. See Solatium dulcamara. N. -shade,\\nDeadly. See Atropa belladonna. N. -sight. Syno-\\nnym of Nyctalopia. N.-soil, the contents of privy-\\nvaults (often removed in the night). This material is\\nlargely employed as manure. N.-soil Fever, a syno-\\nnym of Typhoid Fever. N.- starting, a jerking of the\\nlower extremity occurring at night in children with\\nhip-disease. N. -sweat, the profuse nocturnal sweat-\\ning often observed in pulmonary tuberculosis and other\\nwasting disorders. N. -terrors, Pavor nocturnus\\nconsternatio a sudden terror that attacks young", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0891.jp2"}, "882": {"fulltext": "NIGHTINGALE\\n872\\nNITRO-\\nchildren during sleep. N. -walker, a somnambulist.\\nN. -walking, somnambulism.\\nNightingale (nit -in-gal) [after Florence Nightingale],\\nA sleeved scarf used in the hospital-treatment of the\\nsick and wounded, to protect the shoulders and parts\\nliable to become uncovered in bed.\\nNigredo (ni-gre -do) \\\\niger, black]. A black color;\\nmelasma. N. a sole, sunburn. N. nativa, a natural\\ndark coloring of the skin. N. necrotica, the black-\\nness of parts that are becoming gangrenous. N.\\nsordida, dark pigmentation from dirt.\\nNigrescent (ni-gres -ent) [nigrescere, to become black].\\nTurning black blackish, dusky.\\nNigric Acid (ni -grik) [niger, black], C 7 H 8 4 A\\nblack powder obtained when ethyl oxalate is treated\\nwith potassium.\\nNigricant (nl -grik-ant). Same as Nigrescent.\\nNigrismus (ni-griz -mus) [L.]. Synonym of Nigredo.\\nN. linguae, black tongue.\\nNigritia, Nigrities (ni-grisk -e-ah, ni -grit-ez). Same\\nas Nigrismus, and Glossophytia.\\nNigritude* (nig-rit-u -do). Synonym of Melanosis.\\nNigrosin [ni -gro-sin) \\\\jiiger, black]. A blue-black\\nanilin-dye, useful in staining sections of brain-tissue.\\nFor the nigrosins see Indulins. See also Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nNile-blue [nil -blu). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nNine (nln) [ME., nine, nine]. Thrice three. N.-\\nbark. I. The plant Neillia opulifolia, of N. America\\nit is astringent, tonic, and vulnerary. Unof. 2. The\\nsame as Seven-bark. N.-day Fits. Synonym of\\nTetanus neonatorum.\\nNiobium (ni-o -be-tan) [N/o/fy, the daughter of Tan-\\ntalus]. A rare metal, akin to bismuth and to anti-\\nmony; symbol Nb atomic weight 94. It is also\\nknown as Columbium. Its medicinal properties are\\nlittle known. See Elements, Table of.\\nNiphablepsia (nif-ab-lep -se-ah) [w ya,snow; aj3Xtipia,\\nblindness]. See Snow-blindness.\\nNiphlotyphlotes (niflo-tif-lo -tez) [vitya, snow; rvtp-\\n/.urqr, blindness]. Snow-blindness.\\nNiphotyphlosis (nif-o-tiflo -sis) [vifa, snow, rvfyluoir.\\nblindness]. Snow-blindness.\\nNippers (nip -erz) [ME., nippen, to nip]. An instru\\nment for seizing small bodies. N., Bone, an instru-\\nment for grasping small bits of bone.\\nNipple {nip -I) [ME., tuple, nipple]. The conic ele-\\nvation in the center of the mammary areola. The\\nmammilla, acromastium, or thele. N. -cactus. See\\nMammillaria. N., Cracked, a nipple the epidermis\\nof which is broken in places.\\nN.-line, in physical diagnosis,\\na vertical line drawn on the\\nsurface of the chest through the\\nnipple. N. -protector, a de-\\nvice worn by nursing women\\nto protect the nipple. It is\\ncalled also a Nipple-shield. N., (From Fuller-ton s Obst.\\nRetracted, a nipple drawn\\nbelow the surrounding level.\\nprotector.\\nNirls, Nirles (nerlz) [origin obscure]\\nherpes.\\nNirlus (nir -lus) [origin obscure]. An ephemeral\\npapular eruption sometimes following measles or scarlet\\nfever.\\nNisbet s Chancre. A lymphatic abscess on the dorsum\\nof the penis proceeding to the formation of a chancre.\\nNisus (ni -siis) [nisus, effort, from niti, to endeavor].\\nThe periodic desire for procreation manifested in the\\nspring season by certain species of animals. Also, the\\ncontraction of the diaphragm and abdominal muscles,\\nNl PPLE-PROTECTOR\\nN.\\nNursing\\nshield. See N-\\nA variety of\\nfor the expulsion of the feces or the urine. N. -for-\\nmations, Blumenbach s, the force of an aggregate\\norganism which constrains the newly-integrated atoms\\nto take a definite form the spiritus rector. According\\nto Weismann, this is located in an accessory idio-\\nplasm, consisting of the determinants of the parts to\\nbe regenerated.\\nNit [ME., nitte, a nit]. A popular name for the larva\\nof several species of pediculus during incubation it\\nis attached to the hair.\\nNiter (ni -ter) [virpov, natron]. Potassium nitrate. N.,\\nCubic, Sodium nitrate. N., Spirit of, Spiritus\\ncetheris nitrosi, sweet spirit of niter.\\nNitid (nit -id) [nitere, to shine]. Shining.\\nNitidous {nit -id-its [nilidus, shining]. Same as Nitid.\\nNitor (ni -tor) \\\\jiitere, to shine]. Synonym of Enamel.\\nNitrate (ni -trat) [virpov, natron]. Any salt of nitric\\nacid. All nitrates are soluble in water. N. Test\\nReagent. See Acid Phenyl Sulphate.\\nNitrated (ni -tra-ted) [yirpov, natron]. Combined with\\nnitric acid.\\nNitration (ni-tra -shun) [yirpov, natron]. The pro-\\ncess of combining or treating with nitric acid.\\nNitre (ni -ter). See Niter.\\nNitric (tii -trik) [virpov, natron]. Pertaining to or con-\\ntaining niter. N. Acid. See Acid, Nitric. N. Acid\\nTest. See Tests, Table of. N. Magnesian Reagent.\\nSee Roberts Reagent.\\nNitrification (ni-trifik-a -shun) [virpov, natron \\\\ficare\\n(facere), to make]. In biology, the oxidation of the\\nnitrogen of organic matter by means of microorgan-\\nisms. Cf. Bacterioid, and Nitrifying Bacillus of\\nVVinogradsky, under Bacteria, Synonvmatic Table of.\\nNitrify (nit -rifi) [virpov, natron facere, to make].\\nTo convert into niter.\\nNitriles (ni -lrils) [virpov, natron]. Those derivatives\\nof the alcoholic radicles with the cyanogen group,\\nCN, in which the fouith affinity of carbon is limited\\nto the alcohol radicles. They are liquids usually in-\\nsoluble in water, possessing an ethereal odor, and\\nreadily decomposed on heating with acids or alkalies.\\nNitrite (ni -trit) [virpov, natron]. A salt of nitrous acid,\\nHN0 2 Also applied to certain combinations with\\norganic radicles, as nitroglycerin, C,H 5 (NO.,) 3 nitro-\\nbenzol, amylic nitrite, and other compounds. N.,\\nAmyl, CjH^NO.,, possesses a fruity odor. Inhaled\\nit causes tumultuous action of the heart and a slowing\\nof the respiration. It is useful in angina pectoris,\\nasthma, and occasionally in sea-sickness. Dose, in-\\nternally, y\\\\_)i-), dissolved in alcohol; by inhalation,\\nTTLij-v. N., Ethyl, G,H 6 N0 2 used to make sweet\\nspirit of niter. N., Sodium, NaNO.,, acts like amyl\\nnitrite, but is less prompt. It is employed in desqua-\\nmative nephritis when accompanied by weak action\\nof the heart. Dose, gr. y z -v.\\nNitro- (ni -tro-)[virpov, natron]. A prefix denoting com-\\nbination with nitrogen. Also, denoting combination\\nwith the radicle N0. 2 N.-amins, a group of chemic\\ncompounds containing the nitro-group in union with\\nnitrogen. N. -bacteria, a term given by Winogradsky\\nto those bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrous\\nand nitric acids. N. -benzene (C 6 H 5 N0 2 Nilrobcn-\\nzol a liquid prepared by adding benzol drop by drop\\nto HNO3. It closely resembles oil of bitter almonds\\nin flavor, and is important as a source of anilin in the\\nmanufacture of dyes. It is actively poisonous, with\\nthe general effects of hydrocyanic acid. N. -benzol.\\nSee N. -benzene. N. -benzol-red. Same as Rosani-\\nlin. N.-cellulin, N. -cellulose, a substitution-com-\\npound of cellulose, NO., replacing Ff. Mononitro-cel-\\nlulose, C fi H,,(NO,)0- Dinitrocellulose C B H 8 (NO,)0 3\\nox pyroxylin Trinilrocellulose,C 6 H 1 (N0. 2 i 5 or gun-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0892.jp2"}, "883": {"fulltext": "NITROFORM\\n873\\nNOCUOUS\\ncotton. N. -compound, a carbon compound that is\\nformed from another by the substitution of the mona-\\ntomic radicle N0 2 for hydrogen, and in which the\\nnitrogen atom is regarded as directly joined to a\\ncarbon atom.\\nNitroform [ni f -tro-form) [yirpov, natron forma, form],\\nCH(N0 2 3 An oily acid compound, chemically\\nanalogous to chloroform. It is usually obtained by\\ntreating biliary acids with nitric acid.\\nNitrogen [ni f -tro-jen) [virpov, natron; yevvav, to beget].\\nN=I4; quantivalence I, III, V. One of the non-\\nmetallic elements, gaseous at ordinary temperatures.\\nIt is a component element of albumins, proteids, urea,\\nand other organic substances, of alkaloids, ammonia,\\nand its derivatives, and many other inorganic sub-\\nstances. It forms about 79 per cent, of the air, and is\\nmost active in combination with oxygen. The French\\ncall it azote. The salts of nitric acid are called nitrates,\\nthose of nitrous acid nitrites. See Elements, Table\\nof. A description of various methods for detecting\\nnitrogen is appended Kjeldahl s Method; the sub-\\nstance is dissolved by heating it with concentrated sul-\\nphuric acid. Potassium permanganate (pulverized, or\\ndissolved in sulphuric acid) is then added until a\\ndistinctly green color appears. The liquid is diluted\\nwith water and the ammonia is expelled by boiling\\nwith sodium hydroxid. Limprecht s Method, a\\nmethod of determining the nitrogen of nitro-com-\\npounds and nitroso-compounds indirectly by means of\\na titrated solution of stannous chlorid. Will and\\nVarrentrap s Method; two parts of calcium hydrate\\nare added to one part of an aqueous solution of\\npure sodium hydroxid the mixture is evaporated and\\ngently ignited. The weighed, finely-pulverized sub-\\nstance is mixed with soda-lime (about ten parts) and\\nthe mixture is placed in a combustion-tube, about 30\\ncm. long, which is filled in with soda-lime. In the\\nopen extremity of the tube is placed a rubber stopper\\nbearing a bulb-apparatus containing dilute hydrochloric\\nacid. The anterior portion of the bulb is first heated\\nin the furnace then, that containing the mixture.\\nThat all of the ammonia may be carried into the bulb,\\nair is conducted through the tube, after breaking off the\\npoint. The ammonium chlorid in the hydrochloric\\nacid is precipitated as ammonio-platinum chlorid by\\nmeans of platinic chlorid, and the residual platinum is\\nweighed. One atom of platinum corresponds to two\\nmolecules of NH 3 or two atoms of nitrogen. N.,\\nGaseous Oxid of. See Nitrous Oxid.\\nNitrogenized [ni-trof -en-lzd) [virpov, natron yevvav,\\nto produce]. Containing nitrogen.\\nNitrogenous (ni-troj -en-us) [virpov, natron yevvav,\\nto produce]. Containing nitrogen.\\nNitroglycerin (ni-tro-glis -er-in)[virpov, natron; yXvKvc,\\nsweet], C 3 H-N 3 9 Glonoin, Trinifrin, Trinitrite of\\nGlyceryl; Glycerol Nitric Ester a substance produced\\nby the action of a mixture of sulphuric and nitric acids\\nupon glycerol. It is a colorless oil, with a sweet taste,\\nand is poisonous when taken internally. It is insol-\\nuble in water. Heated quickly, or upon percussion,\\nit explodes very violently. Mixed with Kieselguhr it\\nforms dynamite. Therapeutically, it acts like amyl\\nnitrite. Dose gr. 2io~ 5 o- Dose of the tincture,\\none per cent, in alcohol, Tr^ J^-x. N., Liquor (B.P.),\\ncontains pure nitroglycerin one part by weight, recti-\\nfied spirit q. s. to produce ioo fluid parts. Dose TTL\\ny 2 N., Tabellae (B. P.), tablets of chocolate each\\ncontaining gr. T of pure nitroglycerin. Dose j-ij.\\nSpiritus glonoini (spirit of nitroglycerin) an alcoholic\\nsolution containing one per cent, by weight of glonoin.\\nNitroleum (iii-tro -le-uni). Synonym of Nitroglycerin.\\nNitrolin [ni f -tro-lin) [yirpov, natron oleum, oil] An\\nexplosive compound consisting of a mixture of cellu-\\nlose, niter, and nitrosaccharose.\\nNitrometer (ni-trom -et-er) [yirpov, natron; /uerpov,\\nmeasure]. An apparatus for collecting and measur-\\ning nitrogen gas, or for decomposing nitrogen oxids\\nand estimating the resulting gases.\\nNitromuriatic Acid (ni-tro-mu-re-at -ik). See Acid,\\nNitrohydrochloric.\\nNitrosaccharose [iii-tro-sak -ar-dz)[virpov, natron; can-\\nXapov, sugar]. An unstable, resinous, explosive com-\\npound produced by treating saccharose with nitric acid.\\nNitrosate (jii -tro-sat^virpov, natron]. One of a class\\nof carbon compounds resulting from the action of\\nnitrogen tetroxid upon the alkylenes.\\nNitroso- (ni-tro -so-) [virpov, natron]. In chemistry, a\\nprefix signifying combination with nitrosyl, the univa-\\nlent compound radicle, NO. N.-amins, a class of\\nnitroso-compounds in which the nitroso-group is linked\\nto nitrogen. They are mostly oily, yellow liquids,\\ninsoluble in water, and may be distilled without suffer-\\ning decomposition. N. -compounds, a class of\\nchemic compounds containing the group NO attached\\nto carbon. N. -phenol. See Quinoxim.\\nNitrous (ni -trus) [virpov, natron]. In chemistry, per-\\ntaining to or derived from niter. Nitrous compounds\\ncontain less oxygen than do nitric compounds. N.\\nAcid. See Acid, Nitrous. N. Ether, C. 2 H 5 N0 2 a\\nvery volatile liquid, with properties very similar to\\nthose of amyl nitrite. N. Oxid, Laughing gas;\\na gaseous compound, having the structure N 2 0\u00e2\u0080\u009e. In-\\nhaled, it produces cerebral excitement, followed by\\nanesthesia. It is much used in dentistry. See Anes-\\nthetic.\\nNival (ni -val) [nivalis, snowy]. Living in or near\\nsnow.\\nNjinio-wood [African]. A remedy used in West\\nAfrica in the treatment of gastric pains and loss\\nof appetite. Its effects are similar to those of coca.\\nUnof.\\nNoasthenia {rio-as-the -ne-ah) [vooe, mind; aoOeveia,\\nweakness]. Mental feebleness.\\nNocard, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nNocarodes (no-kar-o -dez) [vunap,, lethargy eldog,\\nlike]. Lethargic.\\nNocent (iio -sent) [nocens, from nocere, to harm].\\nHarmful injurious.\\nNocta.mbu\\\\a.tion(noh-ta7n-bu-la -shun)[nocta/nbulatio\\nizox, night ambulare, to walk]. Same as Somnam-\\nbulism.\\nNoctambulatory (nok-tam -bu-la-tor-e) [nox, night\\nambulare, to walk]. In biology, wandering at night,\\nas many predatory mammals.\\nNoctambulism nok tarn bu lizm See Somnam-\\nbulism\\nNoctidial (nok tid e-al) [nox, night; dies, day].\\nLasting for a day and a night, or for twenty-four\\nhours.\\nNoctisurgium (nok-tis-ur -je-uni). Synonym of Som-\\nnambulism.\\nNocturnal (iiok-tur -nal) [nocturnus, of the night].\\nPertaining to the night-time. N. Blindness. See\\nHemeralopia. N. Crisis, the nightly exacerbation of\\nsymptoms. N. Emission and N. Pollution. See\\nSpermatorrhea. N. Enuresis, incontinence of urine\\nat night during sleep. N. Epilepsy, epilepsy in\\nwhich the convulsions occur at night. N. Sight.\\nSame as Hemeralopia.\\nNocuity (tiok-ti -it-e) [nocuus, injurious]. Injurious-\\nness harmfulness the quality of being noxious.\\nNocuous (nok -u-us) [nocuus, injurious]. Noxious;\\nhurtful venomous. N. Meat, meat from animals", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0893.jp2"}, "884": {"fulltext": "NOD\\n874\\nNON-IDENTIST\\naffected with diseases that may be transmitted to\\nman.\\nNod [ME., nodden, to shake]. I. To drop the head\\nforward with a quick, involuntary motion. 2. The\\nmotion so made.\\nNodal [no -del) [nodus, a node]. Nodated pertain-\\ning to a node. N. Point, the point of intersection\\nof convergent rays of light with the visual axis of the\\neye. The First N. P. is 6.9685 mm. behind the\\nsummit of the cornea. The Second N. P. is 7.3254\\nmm. behind the summit of the cornea, or 0.1254\\nmm. behind the lens.\\nNodated {no-da 1 -ted) [nodus, a node]. Knotted hav-\\ning nodes.\\nNodding {nod -ing) [ME., nodden, to shake]. I. The\\nact of inclining the head forward. 2. Having a droop-\\ning position, as a flower-head. N. Spasm, spasmus\\nnutans salaam convulsions. See Eclampsia nutans.\\nNode [nod) [nodus, a swelling, or node]. A knot or\\nprotuberance an oblong, indurated swelling or tumor\\nthat forms upon bones in some forms of periostitis and\\nosteitis. Ns., Heberden s, overgrowths of the nat-\\nural tubercles of the digital phalangeal bones in rheu-\\nmatoid arthritis. Ns., Parrot s, bosses of bone on the\\nouter table of the skull, the result of syphilitic perios-\\ntitis. Ns., Ranvier s, certain constrictions occurring\\nin the course of medullated nerve-fibers, so that the\\nsheath of Schwann lies upon the axis-cylinder. The\\npart of the nerve between the nodes is called an\\ninterannular or internodal segment. See Nerve-fiber.\\nNs., Schmidt s, a term for the medullated interan-\\nnular segments of a nerve- fiber. N., Syphilitic, the\\nlocalized swellings on bones due to syphilitic peri-\\nostitis.\\nNodicorn {nod -ik-orn) [nodus, a knot; cornu, a horn].\\nIn biology, having nodose antenna?.\\nNodiferous [no-dif -er-us) [nodus, a node; ferre, to\\nbear]. In biology, bearing nodes.\\nNodose (tio -doz) [nodus, node]. Characterized by\\nnodes or nodosities jointed or swollen at intervals.\\nNodosis [no-do -sis) [nodus, node]. The condition of\\nhaving or forming nodes.\\nNodosity {no-dos -it-e). See Node. N., Bouchard s,\\na nodose condition of the second joints of the fingers,\\nsupposed to be indicative of gastrectasis. See Signs\\nand Symptoms, Table of.\\nNodous {no -dus) [vudoc, from vij, negative bSu vc,\\ntooth]. Toothless.\\nNodular {nod -u-lar). Synonym of iVodose.\\nNodule {nod -fd) [_nodulus, Mm. of nodus, a node].\\nA little knot or excrescence a tubercle in derma-\\ntology, an elevation of the skin varying in size from a\\nsplit pea to a hazelnut, and due to a cellular infiltration\\n{granuloma of Yirchow). N. of Aurantius. See\\nCorpus. N. of Cerebellum, the termination of\\nthe inferior vermiform process of the cerebellum\\nsituated in front of the uvula. N. of Morgagni.\\nSame as N. of Aurantius.\\nNoduliferous {nod-u-lif -er-us) [nodulus, a little knot;\\nferre, to bear]. Having nodules.\\nNoduliform (nod-u -lif-orm) [nodulus, a little knot\\nforma, form]. In the form of a nodule.\\nNodulo-dermitis {nod -u-lo-der-mi -tis) [nodulus, small\\nnode (ttpita, skin irt inflammation]. An inflam-\\nmatory nodular skin-affection, such as Madura foot,\\nleprosy, and other skin-diseases.\\nNodulose, Nodulous {nod -u-loz, nod -u-lus) [nodulus,\\na little node]. In biology, having little knobs.\\nNodulus {nod -u-lus) [L. pi., Noduli~\\\\. I. See\\nA T odule. 2. The nodule of the cerebellum. N. hys-\\ntericus. Same as Globus hystericus. Noduli al-\\nbini, a term given to certain small pathologic knots\\noccasionally found on the free border of the auriculo-\\nventricular valves.\\nNodus {no -dus) [L. AW/]. See Node.\\nNoeggerath s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nNoematachograph {no-e-mat-ak -o-graf) [voi/iia,\\nthought raxrc, swift ypwpetv, to write]. An instru-\\nment for recording the time of mental operations.\\nNoematachometer. Same as Noematachograph.\\nNceud vital {nu{r)d-ve-tahl [Fr.]. See Center, Res-\\npiratory.\\nNoisome {noi -sum) [ME. noysome. hurtful]. Hurtful\\nnoxious.\\nNoli-me-tangere {no -li-me-tan -jer-e) [L.]. I. See\\nRodent Ulcer. 2. Ecballium ojficinarum, the squirt-\\ning cucumber. 3. Impatiens noli-me-tangere, the\\ntouch-me-not, an animal of the Balsam family.\\nNoma {no -mah) [voui/; ve/jeiv, to eat]. Synonyms:\\nCancrum oris, Gangrrena oris, Gangrenous stomatitis.\\nA grave form of stomatitis, gangrenous in type, and\\neither secondary to ulcerative stomatitis or primary.\\nThe process is rapidly progressive, usually fatal, but\\nrecovery with great deformity of the face may occur.\\nIt is most common between the second and twelfth\\nyears. The disease is probably due to microorganisms\\nmany have been found, but their relations have not\\nbeen determined.\\nNomarthral {nom-ar -thral) [v6/ioc, law apflpov, a\\njoint]. In biology, normally articulated or jointed;\\nthe opposite of xenarthral.\\nNome {no -me). Same as Noma.\\nNomenclature no-men -kla-tur nomen, a name\\ncalare, to call]. A systematic application and ar-\\nrangement of the distinctive names employed in any\\nscience. Cf. Onym, Onymy.\\nNomogeny {no-moj -en-e) [vd/noc, law yevi/c, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, Richard Owen s term for the\\norigin of life through the operation of existing natural\\nlaw.\\nNomology {no-mol -o-je) [vo/ior, law; ?.6yor, science].\\nIn biology, that department of botany devoted to a\\nstudy of the laws of variation.\\nNomopelmous {nom-o-pel -nius) [vd/ior, law irtAfia,\\nsole]. In biology, applied to birds having the normal\\narrangement of the flexor tendons of the foot. Cf.\\nantiopelmous, heteropelmous, schizopclmous, sympel-\\nmous.\\nNon- [non, not]. A prefix denoting negation. N.\\ncompos mentis [I..]. A legal term denoting an\\nacquired unsoundness of mind, of such character that\\none is incapable of conducting his own affairs.\\nNona {?io -nah) [L.]. A name given in Italy, Bavaria,\\nand Russia to a supposed new disease, which, however,\\nin all probability is not new, but is typhoid fever with\\ncoma, a severe influenza, or a grave form of smallpox.\\nNon-access {non-ak -ses) [non, not accessus, an\\napproach]. In medical jurisprudence, the failure to\\ncohabit. The reverse of access, q. v. A child born\\nunder such circumstances is a bastard.\\nNon-achromatic {non-ak-ro-maf -ik). See Objective.\\nNon-adjustable {non-ad-jus -ta-bl). See Objective.\\nNonan (no -nan) [nanus, ninth]. Applied to a fever\\nthat has an exacerbation every ninth day.\\nNondecatoic Acid (non-dek-at-o* -ik) [nanus, ninth\\nSitca, ten], C 19 H S8 0,. A monobasic acid, the nine-\\nteenth member of the fatty acid series.\\nNon-electric {non-e-lek -trik) [non, not; ipenrpov,\\namber]. A term applied to those substances that\\npermit electricity excited in them by friction to\\nescape as fast as it is formed.\\nNon-identist (non-i-den -tist) [non, not identicus, the\\nsame]. A designation applied to a person who be-\\nlieves in the non-identity of certain diseases, such as", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0894.jp2"}, "885": {"fulltext": "NON-MEDULLATED\\n875\\nNOSE\\ntyphus and typhoid, chancre and chancroid, mem-\\nbranous croup and laryngeal diphtheria.\\nNon-medullated (tion-med -ul-la-ted) \\\\non, not; med-\\nulla, marrow]. Without marrow. N.-m. Nerve-\\nfibers. See Nerve-fiber.\\nNon-motile [non-mo -til) \\\\_non, not motilis, moving].\\nNot having the power of spontaneous motion.\\nNon-naturals, The Six. In the old hygiene, this\\nterm designated air, food, exercise, sleep, secretion\\n(and excretion), and mental activity.\\nNonose (tion -oz) \\\\nonus, nine]. One of a group of\\nthe glucoses, with the formula C 9 H 18 9 See Carbo-\\nhydrates, Table of.\\nNon-parous [tion-par -us). Same as Nulliparous.\\nNon-restraint (non-re-strant \\\\_non, not; Fr. re-\\nstraindre, to restrain]. The treatment of insanity\\nwithout any possible means of compulsion.\\nNon-sexual [non-seks -u-al) \\\\_non, not; sexies, sex].\\nSame as Asexual.\\nNoology {no-ol -o-je) [ydog, mind; Myoc, science].\\nThe science of mind, including that of mental dis-\\norders.\\nNoosphales [iio-os -fal-ez) [vdoc, mind paA~Aeiv, to\\noverthrow]. Demented.\\nNoosteresis (no-os-ter-e -sis) [vooc, mind cripr/oic,\\nprivation] Dementia loss of reason.\\nNooth s Apparatus. An apparatus for saturating water\\nwith carbon dioxid it consists of three glass vessels\\nunited by tubes. The gas is generated in the first,\\nwashed in the next, and stored in the third.\\nNorm [norma, a rule]. Standard.\\nNorma (nor -mah) [L. ,a measure]. In anatomy, a\\nview or aspect essentially of the skull. N. basi-\\nlaris, a view or aspect of the skull looking toward the\\ninferior aspect. N. facialis, the aspect looking toward\\nthe face. N. lateralis, the aspect looking toward\\neither half; a profile view. N. occipitalis, the\\naspect looking toward the back of the skull. N.\\nverticalis, the aspect viewed from above, or that\\ndirected toward the top of the skull.\\nNormal (nor -mal) [norma, rule]. Conforming to\\nnatural order or law. N. Position, the typical position\\nto which all vertebrates, especially, are most easily\\nreferred for comparison. In it the body axis is straight,\\nthe limbs project directly to the right and left; the\\nradius and ulna, tibia and fibula, are parallel with the\\nthumb and great toe on the cephalic (upper) aspect or\\nedge. N. Salt Solution or N. Saline Solution,\\nan aqueous solution of sodium chlorid of a strength\\nsimilar to that of the body-fluids usually 0.6-0.75 P er\\ncent. N.-sightedness. See\u00c2\u00a3mmetropia. N. So-\\nlution, in chemistry a solution of a salt or an acid con-\\ntaining in iooo grains of the solvent a quantity of the\\nsalt or acid equal in grams to the molecular weight.\\nA decinormal solution is one of one-tenth the strength,\\nand a centinormal solution one of one-hundredth the\\nstrength of the normal solution. N. Structure, in\\norganic chemistry, the union of carbon atoms in a\\nsimple, open chain.\\nNormality {nor-mal -it-e) [norma, rule]. Normal\\nquality the normal state.\\nNormalization ior-mal-iz-a -shuti) [norma, rule]. In\\nbiology, a term used to include all processes by which\\nmodified or morphologically abnormal forms and rela-\\ntions may be reduced, either actually or ideally, to\\ntheir known primitive and presumed normal conditions.\\nNormandy Colic. See Colic.\\nNormoblast [nor -mo-blast). See Corpuscle.\\nNoropianic Acid (nor-o-pe-an -ik). See Acid.\\nNorris s Invisible Corpuscles. See Corpuscle.\\nNorton s Abyssinian Tube-well. A tube or tubes\\ndriven into the soil, tapping the subsoil water.\\nNorway Itch. See Itch, Norway. N. Spruce. See\\nAbies.\\nNorwegian Itch. A variety of aggravated scabies seen\\nmainly in lepers. See Itch, A r or7cay.\\nNosacerus (ndz-as -e)--its) [vooaKepuc, from v6aog, ill-\\nness]. Diseased.\\nNosazontology (nos-az-on-tol -o-je) [rocdCeodai, to fall\\nill; Ad}oc, science]. The science of the etiology of\\ndiseases.\\nNose (noz) [ME., nose, nose]. The special organ of\\nthe sense of smell. It is also associated in the per-\\nformance of phonation and respiration. The anterior\\nor external entrance is termed the anterior nares, and\\ncomprises the nostrils. It is lined throughout by a\\ndelicate mucosa termed the Schneiderian membrane,\\nin the upper portion of which the terminations of the\\nolfactory nerves are distributed. N. -bleed. See\\nEpistaxis. N., Bottle, an hypertrophied condition\\nof the nose with a varicose condition of its veins,\\nusually associated with alcoholism. N. -brain, the\\nolfactory lobes of the brain the rhinencephalon.\\nTransverse Section of the Nasal Foss/e.\\n1. Nasal septum. 2. Anterior extremity of middle turbinated\\nbone. 3. Middle meatus. 4. Section of inferior turbinated\\nbone. 5. Inferior meatus. 6. Lacrymal canal. 7. Canalic-\\nuli. 8. Nasal canal. 9. Section of reflected mucous mem-\\nbrane. 10. Maxillary sinus or antrum of Highmore.\\nN., Bridge of, the prominence formed by the junction\\nof the nasal bones. N. -cavities, the nasal fossa?. N.-\\ncough, a reflex trigeminal cough due to irritation of the\\nnasal mucosa. N. -glasses, eye-glasses held on the\\nnose by a spring a pince-nez. N.-hole, a nostril.\\nN. -piece, a mechanical device to be attached to a\\nmicroscope for holding two, three, or four objectives.\\nIt is screwed into the object-end of the tube of the\\nmicroscope. N., Tench s, a name for the external os\\nuteri. N. -truss, an instrument for keeping the nasal\\nbones in place after dislocation. N., Wings of, the\\nbulging borders of the nostril, formed by folds of skin\\nenclosing adipose and fibro-connective tissue.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0895.jp2"}, "886": {"fulltext": "NOSEGAY\\n876\\nNOTCH\\nNosegay, Riolan s. The entire group of muscles\\narising from the styloid process of the temporal bone.\\nNoselia (nos-e -li-ah) \\\\yoarfktvEiv to attend the sick].\\nNursing of the sick.\\nNosema (nos e mail) 6arif\u00c2\u00b1a\\\\. Illness, disease.\\nAlso a genus of Schizomycetes\\nNosencephalon (nos-en-sef -al-on). See Notenceph-\\nalus.\\nNosencephalus (nos-en-sef -al-us). Same as Noten-\\ncephalus.\\nNosephorous (nos-ef -or-us) [wkroc, disease pop6g,\\nbearing]. Producing disease.\\nNosesesthesia (nos-es-es-the -ze-ak) [voa ipog, diseased\\nalaBr/aig, perception]. Perverted sensibility.\\nNosistoria (nos-is-to -re-ah) [yoaoc, disease laropia,\\nhistory]. The history of disease or of a disease.\\nNosocephalus (no-so-sef -al-us). See Notencephalus.\\nNosocome (nos -o-kom). Same as Nosocomium.\\nNosocomial {nos-o-ko -me-al) [yooog, disease kojieIv,\\nto take care of]. Pertaining to a hospital, or a nosoco-\\nmium. N. Gangrene. Synonym of hospital gangrene.\\nNosocomium (nos-o-ko -me-um)\\\\_i 6aoc disease; kojie lv,\\nto take care of]. A place designed for the care of\\nthe sick. A hospital.\\nNosocratic (nos-o-kraf -ik) \\\\_voaoc, illness Kpareiv, to\\nbe strong]. Specific (applied to disease).\\nNosode (nos -od) [_voa J(h/r, like a disease]. A homeo-\\npathic or isopathic remedy.\\nNosodochium (nos-o-do -ke-itm). Synonym of Noso-\\ncomium.\\nNosogenesis (nos-o-jen -es-is). Synonym of Nosogeny.\\nNosogenetic (nos-o-jen-et -ik) [yoaoc, disease; ykveaig,\\ngenesis]. Pertaining to nosogenesis.\\nNosogeny (nos-oj -en-c) \\\\v6aog, disease; yevvav, to\\nbeget]. The development and progress of diseases.\\nNosographic (nos-o-graf -ik) [yoaoq, disease ypatyuv,\\nto write]. Pertaining to nosography.\\nNosography (nos-og -ra-fe) [ydgog, disease ypatpeiv,\\nto write]. A descriptive treatise on the character and\\nnature of diseases.\\nNosologic (nos-o-log -ik) \\\\y6aoc, disease Xoyog, sci-\\nence]. Pertaining to nosology.\\nNosologist (nos-ol -o-jisf) \\\\_v6aog, disease; Xoyoc, sci-\\nence]. One versed in nosology.\\nNosology (nos-ol -o-Je) [ydaog, disease Xdyog, science].\\nThe scientific classification of diseases.\\nNosomania (nos-o-ma -ne-ah) \\\\y6aog, disease; navia,\\nmania]. The insane or hypochondriac delusion of a\\npatient that he is suffering from some disease, from\\nwhich, in point of fact, he may not be entirely free.\\nNosomycosis (nos-o-mi-ko -sis) \\\\_v6aoq, disease p-vurig,\\nfungus] Any disease due to the presence of a para-\\nsitic fungus, or schizomycete.\\nNosonomy (nos-on -o-me) [iwoc.disease; bvoua, name].\\nThe nomenclature of diseases.\\nNosonomy (\u00c2\u00ab(H-o?i -\u00c2\u00bb-roc) [yoang, disease v6/ing, law].\\nThe study, or science, of the laws of disease.\\nNosophobia (nos-o-fo 1 -be-ah) \\\\_v6cog, disease (po[3og,\\nfear]. The insane, or exaggerated, fear of disease;\\npathophobia.\\nNosophthoria nos-off-thor -e-ah [i 5 roc disease\\npd6pa, destruction]. The eradication of diseases by\\nprophylactic measures.\\nNosophyte (nos -o-fit) [vooog, disease; j vt6p, plant].\\nAny pathogenic vegetable microorganism.\\nNosopoietic (nos-o-poi-ef -ik) \\\\y6aoc, disease 7zon)TiK.6q,\\nmaking]. Causing disease.\\nNosotaxy (nos f -o-taks-e) \\\\y6aoc, disease ra^ig arrange-\\nment]. The classification of diseases.\\nNosotrophe (nos-of -ro-fe) \\\\_v6ooc, disease rpotpi/, sus-\\ntenance]. I. The nourishment of disease. 2. The\\ncare of the sick.\\nNosotrophic, Nosotrophous (nos-o-tro -fik, nos-ol -ro-\\nfits) [I drrof, disease Tpotyij, sustenance]. Maintaining\\ndisease.\\nNostalgia (nos-tal -je-ali) \\\\_vootoc, return d?o)oc,pain].\\nHomesickness.\\nNostalgic (nos-tal -jik) [_vuarog, return; a Ayog, pain].\\nAffected with nostalgia.\\nNostoc {iios -tok) [Ger. nostocli, nostoc]. A genus of\\nalgous plants, often of a gelatinous nature, such as\\nwitches -butter and star-spittle. Some of the species are\\nedible, e.g., N. edule, being used in soups. Unof.\\nNostologic }ios-to-loj -ik voarog, return Xdyog\\nscience]. Pertaining to nostology, or to second child-\\nhood extremely senile.\\nNostology [nos-tol -o-je) [yogroc, return ?\u00e2\u0080\u009e6yog, science].\\nIn biology, the department devoted to the study of\\nsenility.\\nNostomania (tios-to-ma -nc-ali) [i octtoc, return /invia,\\nmadness]. Nostalgia amounting to monomania.\\nNostrasia (iios-tra -ze-ali) \\\\_nostras, of our country].\\nNostalgia.\\nNostril {nos -tril) [A. S. nosu, nose; thyrl, to drill].\\nOne of the external orifices of the nose. N., False, a\\nconic, curved diverticulum or blind pouch, from two to\\nthree inches in depth, leaving the nostril of the horse\\nimmediately within the opening, and lying in the notch\\nformed between the nasal and premaxillary bones.\\nNostromania {iws-tro-ma -ne-ali). Same as Nosto-\\nmania.\\nNostrum (nos -f rum) \\\\_noster, ours] Any quack medi-\\ncine or cure-all any proprietary medicine.\\nNotacanthous no-tak-an -thus [ruroc, the back\\nanavda, a spine]. In biology, having dorsal spines.\\nNotal (no -tal) [i wtoc, back]. Dorsal, or tergal per-\\ntaining to the back.\\nNotalgia [110-tal -je-ali) \\\\yuTog, back; akyoc, pain].\\nAny pain in the back.\\nNotanencephalia (no-fan-en-sef-a -le-a/i) \\\\_vurng, back\\na priv. h/nityaTioc, brain]. Congenital absence of\\nthe dorsal part of the cranium.\\nNotaspis (110-tas -pis) [I wroc, the back octtt/c, shield].\\nIn embryology, the germ-shield or dorsal area of the\\nembryo, in which appears the primitive furrow.\\nNotate {no -tat) [notatus, p.p. of tiotare, to mark]. In\\nbiology, marked, spotted, variegated.\\nNotch [an assibilated form of nock~\\\\. An indenta-\\ntion, especially on the circumferential edge of a\\nbone. N., Acetabular. See Cotyloid. N. of the\\nCerebellum, the depression between the two hemi-\\nspheres of the cerebellum, anteriorly and posteriorly.\\nN., Coraco-scapular. See N, Supra-scapular. N.,\\nCotyloid. See Cotyloid. N., Ethmoid, the notch\\nseparating the two orbital plates of the frontal bone.\\nIt is occupied by the cribriform plate of the ethmoid.\\nN., Great Sciatic. See N., Ischiatic. N., Inter-\\nclavicular. Synonym of A Suprasternal. N.,\\nIntercondyloid. See Intercondyloid Fossa. N.,\\nIntervertebral, any one of the depressions on the\\nvertebral pedicles, either on the upper or lower surface.\\nThe apposition of two notches of contiguous vertebra;,\\nforms the intervertebral foramen. N., Ischiatic, the\\nnotch in the ischium that is converted into a foramen\\nby the ischiatic ligaments. N., Jugular, a notch\\nforming the posterior boundary of the jugular foramen.\\nN., Lantermann s, the appearance of the internodal\\nsegments of the nerve-sheath under the influence of\\ncertain reagents, dividing the same into strips obliquely\\ncut at the ends. N., Lesser Sciatic, a notch below\\nthe spine of the ischium over which the tendon of the\\nobturator interims muscle passes. N., Nasal, an\\nuneven interval between the internal angular processes\\nof the frontal bone, which articulates with the nasal", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0896.jp2"}, "887": {"fulltext": "NOTE\\n877\\nNUCLEIC ACID\\nbone and the nasal process of the superior maxillary\\nbone. N., Popliteal, the depression on the posterior\\nsurface of the head of the tibia, separating the two\\ntuberosities. N., Pterygoid. Same as .Fossa, Ptery-\\ngoid. N. of Rivinus, the deficiency in the osseous\\ntympanic ring filled by Shrapnell s membrane, q. v.\\nN., Sacro-sciatic. See N. Ischiatic. N., Sig-\\nmoid, a deep semilunar depression separating the\\ncoronoid and condyloid processes of the inferior max-\\nillary bone. N., Spheno-palatine, the notch that\\nseparates the orbital and sphenoid processes of the\\npalate bone. N., Supraorbital. See Supraorbital.\\nN., Suprascapular, a notch on the superior border\\nof the scapula at the base of the coracoid process, for\\nthe passage of the suprascapular nerve. N., Supra-\\nsternal, the depression at the top of the manubrium,\\nbetween the two sterno-clavicular articulations.\\nNote (not) [/tola, a mark]. A sound. N., Percussion,\\nthe sound elicited on percussion.\\nNotencephalia (not-en-sef-a -le-aK). See Notencepk-\\nalus.\\nNotencephalocele (no-ten-sef -al-o-sel) [yarov, back\\nkyuefaAoi;, brain; Kij\\\\r], hernia]. Tumor of the brain\\nin a notencephalus.\\nNotencephalus (not en sef al us) [vuror. back;\\n0a/LOf, brain]. A variety of single autositic mon-\\nsters of the species exencephalus, in which the cranial\\ncontents are in large part outside of the skull, resting\\nupon the back of the neck like a huge waterfall,\\nbut not adherent. Hydrocephalus, to some degree,\\nis almost always present. The cranium is misshapen,\\nthe forehead sloping backward, and the eyes are di-\\nrected upward and stand out prominently.\\nNoteum [vutoq, the back pi. Notea\\\\. In\\nbiology, the dorsal surface of the body of an animal.\\nNothros ()io -thros) [vudpoc~\\\\. Drowsy, torpid.\\nNotochord (no -to-kord) [vutov, back x\u00c2\u00b0P U a cord].\\nA cellular cord inclosed in a structureless sheath,\\nwhich in the embryo represents the vertebral column\\nthe chorda dorsalis, or primitive backbone. Also,\\nincorrectly the spinal cord.\\nNotomelus (no-tom -el-its) [vutov, back; /ieaoc, limb].\\nA form of double monster in which the rudimentary\\nlimbs are attached to the back.\\nNotomyelitis (no-to-mi-el-i -tis) [vurog, back //ue/loc,\\nmarrow true, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmyelon, or spinal cord.\\nNotomyelus (no-to-mi -el-us) [yaroq, back /jveAog,\\nmarrow]. The spinal marrow the myelon.\\nNotopodium (no-to-po -de-itm) [vuroc, the back; tvovq,\\nfoot]. In biology, one of the dorsal oars or double\\nfoot-stumps of certain worms. See Parapodium.\\nNotopsyche (no-top-si -ke) \\\\_vuroc, back; ipvxi/, soul].\\nHceckel s term for the spinal cord, or myelon.\\nNotorhizal (no-to-ri -zal) [varoc, the back piC,a, root].\\nIn biology, having the radicle applied to the dorsal\\npart of the cotyledons incumbent.\\nNototribe (no -to-trib) [vurog, back rpi(3etv, to rub].\\nIn biology, applied to flowers so arranged that the\\npollen comes in contact with the back of a visiting\\ninsect. Cf. Pleurotribe, Sternotribe\\nNototrocha (iio-to-tro -kah) [p Jroc, the back rpo^oc,\\na wheel]. In embryology, a form of segmented\\nchcetopod larva in which the segments of the body\\nbear half-rings of cilia on the dorsal surface.\\nNottingham System. See Sewage, Disposal of.\\nNotum (no -tum) [vurov, putoc, the back: pi., Nota~\\\\.\\nIn biology, the dorsal aspect of the thorax of an in-\\nsect. Cf. Pronotum, Mesonotum, Metanotum.\\nNotumbrella (not -um-brel-ah) [vurcig, the back um-\\nbra, shade]. In biology, the dorsal ectoderm or\\nchrotal epithelium of medusae.\\nNovacula (no-vak -u-lah) \\\\_novare, to make new], A\\nrazor a surgeon s knife.\\nNoxa (nohs -ah) [L.]. An injurious principle; especi-\\nally a pathogenic microorganism, or other maleries\\ntnorbi.\\nNoxious (nol-s -vus) [noxius, harmful]. Harmful\\npoisonous or deleterious. N. Thing, in forensic\\nmedicine anything administered to a person that is\\nharmful in its effects especially applied to the pro-\\nduction of abortion.\\nNoyes Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nNubecula (nu-bek -u-lah) [dim. of nubes, a cloud].\\nI. The cloudiness caused by the suspension of in-\\nsoluble matter in the urine. 2. A cloudiness of the\\ncornea.\\nNubile (nu -bil) [nubilis nnbere, to marry]. Marri-\\nageable. Of an age at which there exists the possi-\\nbility of procreation or child-bearing.\\nNubility (nit-bil -it-e) [nubili/as, from nnbere, to marry].\\nThe state of development marked by ability to consum-\\nmate marriage.\\nNucament (nit kam enl) [nucamentum, anything\\nshaped like a nut]. In biology, an anient or catkin.\\nNucellus (nu-sel -us) \\\\_nucella a little nut: Nucel-\\nIn biology, that part of the ovule in which the\\nembryo-sac arises the equivalent of the macro-\\nsporangium of cryptogams.\\nNuces (nu -sez). Plural of Nux, q. v.\\nNucha (nu -kah) [L.]. The nape of the neck.\\nNuchal (nn -kal) [nucha, nape of neck]. Pertaining\\nto the nucha, or nape.\\nNuchalalgia (nu-kal-al -je-ah). Synonym of Nuchal-\\ngia-\\nNuchalgia (nu-kaU -je-ah) [nucha, nape aAyog, pain].\\nPain at the back of the neck.\\nNuciform (nu -siform) [nux, a nut; forma, form].\\nIn biology, nut-shaped.\\nNucite (nu -sli), C 6 H I2 6 4H 2 0. A carbohydrate\\nresembling inosite, found in the leaves of Juglans regia.\\nNuck, Canal of. See Canal. N. s Diverticulum.\\nSame as N. Canal of. N. s Glands. See Gland.\\nNucleal, Nuclear (nu -kle-al, nu -kle-ar) [nucleus, a\\ncell]. Pertaining to or resembling a nucleus en-\\ndoplastic. N. Figures, the peculiar arrangement of\\nthe mitome during karyokinesis. N. Layer, a\\nstratum of gray matter in the cortex of the brain.\\nN. Paralysis, paralysis from lesions of nuclei or\\ncenters. N. Spindle, delicate stripe appearing in the\\nnucleus undergoing mitosis and arranged in the shape\\nof a double crux with the apices pointing toward the\\npoles of the future nuclei. Its function probably is\\nto guide the movements of the mitome threads. N.\\nStain, a pigment showing a relatively strong affinity\\nfor nuclei. A Direct Nuclear Stain is one that\\ncolors nuclei so quickly as to require no subsequent\\ntreatment to differentiate them from the plasma. An\\nIndirect Nuclear Stain is one that colors the entire\\ntissue, but in order that the nuclei may be differ-\\nentiated, the color must be removed from the plasma.\\nThe more important nuclear stains are Bismarck\\nBrown, Carmin, Cochineal, Fuchsin, Gentian-violet,\\nHematoxylin, Hoffman s Blue, Methylene-blue,\\nMethyl-green. See Stain, Plasmatic Stain, Specific\\nStain, Stains, Table of, and Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nN. Substance. See Heredity.\\nNucleate, Nucleated (me -kle-af, nu -kle-a-ted) [nu-\\ncleus, nucleus]. Having a nucleus.\\nNuclei (tiu -kle-i) [L.]. Plural of Nucleus, q. v. N.\\nof the Thalamus, the three portions into which the\\ncinerea of the thalamus is separated. They are called\\nthe anterior, internal, and external nuclei.\\nNucleic Acid. Altmann s name for an organic phos-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0897.jp2"}, "888": {"fulltext": "NUCLEIFORM\\n878\\nNUCLEUS\\nphorus-containing acid, the chief product obtained\\nby analysis of nuclein. Kossel s formula is C 30 H 52 N 9\\nP 3 I7 Nucleic acid occurs free in the heads of the\\nspermatozoa and contains no sulphur.\\nNucleiform (nu -kle-if-orm) [nucleus, nucleus forma,\\nform]. Resembling a nucleus.\\nNuclein (nu f -kle-itt) [nucleus, nucleus]. A compound\\nof proteid substances with nucleic acid, obtained\\nby means of artificial digestion, by Horbaczewski,\\nMiescher, Plosz, Geohegen, Hoppe-Seyler, Lubavin,\\nvon Jaksch,Vaughan, and others, from pus-corpuscles,\\nthe spermatozoa of various animals, testicles, and thy-\\nroid gland, the yolk of hens eggs, yeast, liver, brain,\\ncows milk, etc. The results of the analysis of\\nnuclein from different sources are discordant.\\nFrom the r.\\nFrom Pus. Spermatozoa bromine\\n(Hoppe-Seyler.) of Salmon. /afschT\\n(Miescher.) (v.jaksch.)\\nC 49.58 36.11 50.06\\nH, 7.10 5.15 7.60\\nN, 15.02 13-09 13.18\\nP, 2.28 9.59 1.89\\nHoppe-Seyler s classification of nucleins, as modified\\nby Halliburton, is (1) Nucleins that contain no pro-\\nteid. They are synonymous with Nucleic acid, q. v.\\n(2) Nucleins rich in nucleic acid and in reaction very\\nsimilar to that substance they occur in nature in\\nthe chromatic fibers of the nucleus. (3) Nucleins\\nthat are poorer in nucleic acid these form numerous\\nlinks in a chain, which pass insensibly into those of\\nthe next group; they occur in nature in the nucleoli\\n(pyrenin) and constitute the chief bulk of the sub-\\nstance called plastin. (4) Nucleins that contain\\nvery little nucleic acid they are chiefly proteid in\\nnature, and pass gradually toward proteids which con-\\ntain no phosphorus whatever. They occur in the nu-\\nclei of cells it is difficult to be positive whether the nu-\\nclear matrix is composed chiefly of these or of phos-\\nphorus-free proteids probably both are present. They\\noccur in milk (caseinogen) in egg-yolk (vi/ellin, icthu-\\nlin, etc.), in aleurone-grains of plants {plant vitellin),\\nand in cell protoplasm generally (cell nucleo- albumin).\\nThe great insolubility in alkalies that characterizes\\nnucleins of the third group is not seen in those of the\\nfourth. According to Horbaczewski, nuclein is the\\nsource of uric acid. Nuclein has also been proved to\\npossess germicidal properties.\\nNucleo-albumin (nu -kle-o-al -bu-min) [nucleus, nu-\\ncleus; albumen, albumin]. One of the series of nu-\\ncleins obtainable from cell-protoplasm, poorer in nucleic\\nacid than the plastins of the nucleus. It appears to be\\nthe most constant of the proteids obtainable from cell-\\nprotoplasm, but is not confined to cells, being the chief\\nconstituent of tissue-fibrinogen. The chief proteid of\\nmilk (caseinogen), the so-called mucin of bile, and the\\nmucinoid substance in the mucus of urine, are nucleo-\\nalbumins. Nucleo-albumin is insoluble in acetic acid,\\nprecipitable by magnesium sulphate, not reducible by\\nprolonged heat in the presence of an acid it is formed\\nby the combination of nuclein and albumin in the pro-\\ncess of digestion. It contains phosphorus. The pre-\\nsence of nucleo-albumin in the urine has been observed\\nin cases of leukemia, icterus, diphtheria, and in scarla-\\ntinal and other varieties of nephritis.\\nNucleochylema (nu-kle-o-ki-le -niali) [nucleus, nucleus\\nXv/ ic, juice]. The fluid filling the interstices of the\\nnucleohyaloplasm.\\nNucleochyme (nu -kle-o-kim). See Nucleochylema.\\nNucleohiston (nu-kle-o-his -ton) [nucleus, nucleus;\\n\u00c2\u00abrr 5c, tissue]. A substance found by Lilienfeld in the\\nleukocytes of the blood. It is a combination of nu-\\nclein and histon. Nuclein induces coagulation of the\\nblood histon prevents it. The liquid state of the\\nblood is dependent on the integrity of the compound\\nformed by these two bodies. Liquidity, then, is due\\nto the leukocytes by virtue of the histon contained in\\nthem as is also coagulation, by reason of the contained\\nnuclein.\\nNucleohyaloplasm (nit-klc-o-hi -al-o-plaznt) [nucleus,\\nnucleus vaXog, transparent substance Tr /.aoaeiv, to\\nmold]. A scarcely tangible substance, which, with\\nchromatin, makes up the threads or mitoma of the cell-\\nnucleus. See Linin.\\nNucleoid (nu -kle-oid) [nucleus, nucleus eldoc, like].\\nShaped like a nucleus.\\nNucleoidioplasm (nu-kle-o-id -e-o-plazni) [nucleus, nu-\\ncleus; t 5wc, special -aXaoauv, to mold]. The idio-\\nplasm of the nucleus.\\nNucleolar (nu-kle -o-la?-) [nucleolus dim. of ?iucleus, a\\nnucleus]. Pertaining to the nucleolus.\\nNucleolid (nu-kle -o-lid) [nucleolus, a little nucleus\\neldoQ, like]. A corpuscle resembling a nucleolus.\\nNucleolin (nu-kle f -o-lin\\\\ [wucleolinu$\\\\. The nucleus of\\na nucleolus.\\nNucleolinus (?iu-kle-oli -nus) [nucleolus, dim. of nu-\\ncleus, a little nut: Nucleolini~\\\\. In biology, the\\ngerminal point within the germinal spot of the nuclei\\nof certain egg-cells.\\nNucleolus (nu-kle 1 -o-lus) [dim. of nucleus, a nucleus].\\nThe small spheric body within the cell-nucleus. It\\nprobably plays but a subordinate part in the life-activity\\nof the cell, although its true function has not as yet\\nbeen established.\\nNucleomicrosoma (nu-kle-o-mi-kro-so -mah) [nucleus,\\nnucleus; fUKpor, small; ou,ua, body: Nueleomicro-\\nsomata^. Any one of the many minute tangible bodies\\nthat make up each fiber of the nucleoplasm.\\nNucleopetal (nu-kle-o-pet -al)[micleus, nucleus petere,\\nto seek]. Seeking the nucleus (said of the movement\\nof the male pronucleus toward the female pronucleus).\\nNucleoplasm (nu Icle -plazni) [nucleus, nucleus\\nTrXaaoeiv, to mold]. The formative hyaloplasm of\\nthe nucleus; chromatin. E. van Beneden describes\\nthe nucleus of the ovum as composed of a membrane\\nwithin which is a network of chromatin, containing in\\nits meshes a fluid substance. The whole of this mass\\nhe calls the nucleoplasm, composed of I. An achro-\\nmatic substance in fine moniliform filaments. 2. A\\nchromatic substance permeating the whole. He sup-\\nposes each fiber to consist of minute bodies, readily\\nstained, called Nueleomicrosomata. Strasburger de-\\nscribes a nucleus as consisting of Nucleoplasm (or\\nKaryoplasma) in which there are two matters, the\\nnueleomicrosomata, taking up pigment, and the nucleo-\\nhyaloplasm, not stained.\\nNucleoplasmatic, Nucleoplasmic (nu kle o plaz-\\nmat -il;, nu-kle-o-plaz -mik) [nucleus, nucleus \u00e2\u0096\u00a0x hdcs-\\nauv, to mold]. Relating to nucleoplasm.\\nNucleoplastic (nu- kle-o-plas -tik). Synonym of Nu-\\ncleoplasmatic.\\nNucleus (nu -kle-us) [nucleus, from mix, nut]. The\\nessential part of a typical cell, usually round in\\noutline, and situated near the center. The center\\naround which the mass of a crystal aggregates also,\\nthe central element in a compound, as the carbon in\\nhydrocarbons. In physiology, the controlling or motor\\ncenter of a muscle or organ also, the deep origin\\n(nidus or nidulus) of a nerve. N. ambiguus, N.,\\nAnterior, a center near that of the vagus. N. amyg-\\ndalae, an irregular aggregation of cinerea situated at\\nthe apex of the temporal lobe of the brain, between\\nit and the apex of the middle ventricular horn it\\nlies ventrad of the lenticula. N., Amygdaloid.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0898.jp2"}, "889": {"fulltext": "NUCLEUS\\n879\\nNUDI ROSTRATE\\nSee N. amygdala. N., Anterior {of the thalamus).\\nSee Nuclei. N., Arciform, an aggregation of nerve-\\ncells in the oblongata between the pyramidal tracts\\nand the arciform fibers. N., Arcuate, the largest\\nof the collections of gray matter in the arciform fibers\\nof the pyramidal tracts. N., Balbiani s, a nucleus\\nsupposed to be present in all ova, in addition to the\\ngerminal vesicle. Its function is to be the separation\\nof the contents of the ovum into a germinal part and\\na nutritive portion. N. of Bechterew, an ill-defined\\ngroup of ganglion-cells lying dorsad of Deiters nu-\\ncleus, and supposed to give origin to some of the\\nfibers of the middle root of the auditory nerve. It is\\nalso called the nucleus vestibularis. N., Burdach s.\\nSee X. funiculi cuncati. N., Caudal. See N.,\\nOculomotor. N., Caudate. See Caudatum. N.,\\nCaudo-ventral. See N. Oculo-motor. N. cere-\\nbelli, the corpus dentatum, a. v. N., Cervical, an\\naccumulation of nerve-cells in the upper part of the\\nspinal cord, opposite the third and fourth cervical\\nnerves, N. cinereus, a term sometimes used to des-\\nignate the gray substance of the restiform bodies. N.,\\nCleavage. Synonym of N., Segmentation. N.,\\nDaughter. See Mitosis. N., Deiters See N.\\nmagno-cellularis. N., Dental, the dental papilla.\\nN. dentatus, a nucleus located in the mesal part of\\nthe corresponding cerebellar hemisphere, in the\\ndirect prolongation of the prepeduncle which enters\\nit, and very close to the roof of the fourth ventricle.\\nIt is composed of a folded lamina of cinerea, con-\\nvoluted like the similar nucleus of the olive, and is\\nopen cephalo-mesad. N. de reliquat, a granular\\nbody associated with the sickle-shaped rods in coccidia.\\nN. emboliformis, a small mass of gray matter situa-\\nted in the interval between the N. dentatus and N.\\nfastigii, and lying nearer the former. It is elonga-\\nted cephalo-caudad, and is probably an accessory de-\\ntachment of the N. dentatus. N. fastigii, the Fas-\\ntigatum a flat expanse of gray matter on each side\\nof the inferior vermis cerebelli, directly over the roof\\nof the fourth ventricle. N. fimbriatus. Synonym\\nof Corpus dentatum. N. funiculi cuneati, a mass\\nof gray matter in the posterior column of the oblongata,\\nlying beneath the funiculus cuneatus. N. funiculi\\ngracilis, an elongated club-shaped mass of gray matter\\nin the mesal portion of the posterior column of the\\noblongata. N. funiculi teretes, a distinct accumula-\\ntion of small nerve-elements, closely crowded, found\\non either side of the sulcus ventriculi of the oblongata.\\nIts relations are unknown. N., Germinal, the nucleus\\nresulting from the union of the male and female pro-\\nnuclei. N., Gingival, a part of the cerebellum in\\nthe fetus (between the third and fourth months), which\\nbears some resemblance to the gums. N., Globic,\\nN. globosus, the globulus, a number of small round\\nor oval masses of cinerea situated in the interval be-\\ntween the N. dentatus and JV. fastigii, lying near to and\\nprobably an accessory detachment of the latter. N.\\ngracilis, a column of cinerea in the clava or posterior\\npyramid of the medulla oblongata. N., Gray, the\\ncinerea of the spinal cord. N., Intraventricular, the\\ncaudatum. N., Kolliker s, the cinerea surrounding\\nthe canal of the myel (spinal cord). N., Laryngeal,\\nthe nucleus of origin of the nerve-fibers of the larynx.\\nN. of Laura, the external auditory nucleus of nerve-\\ncells. N., Lenticular, N. lentiformis, a cluster of\\ncinerea of the striatum. N. of Luys, an almond-\\nshaped mass of cinerea with pigmented ganglion-cells\\nin the regio subthalamica. N. magno-cellularis,\\nDeiters 1 Nucleus; a nucleus of cinerea in the ob-\\nlongata, situated mesad of the rostiform column at the\\nlevel entry of the auditory nerve-roots. It is proba-\\nbly a station for a spinal tract. N., Medullary, any\\ncircumscribed collection of white matter in the central\\nnervous system. N., Mother. See Mother-star,\\nunder Karyokinesis. N., Motor, a collection of\\nnerve-cells in the central nervous system giving origin\\nto a motor nerve. N., Oculo-motor, the nucleus of\\nthe oculo-motor nerve, lying dorsad of the posterior\\nlongitudinal bundle, under the aqueduct of Sylvius.\\nN., Olivary. See Dentoliva. N. of Origin, the\\ncollection of ganglion-cells in the central nervous\\nsystem giving origin to a nerve. N. of Pander, the\\nupper expanded end of the flask-shaped mass of white\\nyolk in the hen s egg. N., Post-pyramidal. See\\nN. funiculi gracilis. N. pulposus, the pulpy sub-\\nstance in the center of the intervertebral discs, the\\nremains of the notochord. N. pyramidalis, the\\ninner accessory olivary nucleus. N. quintus, the\\nnucleus of the fifth or trigeminal nerve. N., Red.\\nSee N. tegmenti. N., Restiform, the gray matter\\nof the restiform body. N., Roof. Synonym of A r\\ntegmenti. N. ruber. See N. tegmenti. N., Seg-\\nmentation, the nucleus that appears shortly after the\\nfusion of the male and female pronuclei, the last step\\nin the process of fertilization it is so called because\\nwithin it cleavage is first established. N., Spermatic.\\nSynonym of the male pronucleus. N., Stilling s.\\nSynonym of A r tegmenti. N., Subependymal, the\\ninternal nucleus of the eighth or auditory nerve, lying\\njust beneath the ependyma of the metacele. N.,\\nTectorial Cerebellar. Synonym of JV. tegmenti.\\nN., Tegmental, N. tegmenti, Red Nucleus a nu-\\ncleus with a reddish tinge and a round or oval outline,\\nsituated in the isthmus at those section-levels where\\nthe ganglion of Soemmering has its greatest extent.\\nN., Vesicular, a rather large nucleus, the membrane\\nof which stains deeply, while the central portion re-\\nmains relatively pale. N. vestibularis. See N. of\\nBechterew. N., Vitelline, a nucleus resulting from\\nthe fusion of the male and female pronuclei within the\\nvitellus. N., Westphal s, the nucleus of origin of\\na part of the trochlear fibers it is situated posteriorly\\nto the trochlear nucleus proper. N., White, the\\nwhite substance of the dentate body of the olive.\\nNuculanium (nu-ku-la -ne-um) [nucula, a little nut\\npi., Nuculania~\\\\. In biology, a fruit like the medlar,\\ncontaining several nut-like seeds or carpels.\\nNucule {nu -kul) [iiucula,a. little nut]. In biology, the\\nfemale organ of Characece.\\nNude (nud) \\\\_nudus, naked]. Naked; bare. In biology,\\ndestitute of hairs, leaves, feathers, and similar dermal\\nappendages.\\nNudibrachiate (nu-de-bra -ke-af) \\\\iiudus, naked bra-\\nchium, the forearm]. In biology, having naked arms,\\nor non-ciliated tentacles.\\nNudibranchiate (nu-de-brang -ke-af) \\\\itudus, naked\\nbranchiae, gills]. See Gymnobranchiate.\\nNudicaudate (nu-dik-aw -dat) [nudus, naked cauda,\\na tail]. In biology, having a hairless tail.\\nNudicaul [nu -dik-awl) [nudus, naked caulis, stem].\\nIn biology, having leafless stems.\\nNudiflorous (nti-dif-lo -rus) [nudus, bare flos, a\\nflower]. In biology, having flowers destitute of hairs,\\nglands, etc.\\nNudifolious (mi-difo -le-us) [nudus, bare folium, a\\nleaf]. Having smooth leaves.\\nNudil [nu -dil) [origin obscure]. An old name for a\\nmedicated pledget, or dossil of wool, lint, or cotton.\\nNudiped (nu -dip-ed) [nudus, naked pes, foot]. In\\nbiology, having naked feet.\\nNudirostrate (iiu-de-ros -trat) [nudus, naked ros-\\ntrum, beak]. In biology, having a naked rostrum, as\\na hemipterous insect.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0899.jp2"}, "890": {"fulltext": "NUDISCUTATE\\n880\\nNUX\\nNudiscutate (nu-dis-ku -tat) [nudus, naked scutum\\na shield]. In biology, having a naked scutellum.\\nNuel s Space. In the ear, a triangular space lying\\nbetween the outer hair-cells and the slanting outer\\nrods of Corti. It is roofed over by the lamina reticu-\\nlata.\\nNuhn s Glands. See Gland.\\nNuisance (nu -sans) [ME. nuisance, nuisance]. In\\nmedical jurisprudence, that which is noxious, offen-\\nsive, or troublesome applied to persons or things.\\nNuke (niik) [Fr. nuque, the neck]. The nape of the\\nneck. N.-bone, the basi-occipital bone.\\nNullipara {nul-ip -ar-ah) [nullus, none parere, to\\nbring forth]. A woman who has never borne a\\nchild.\\nNulliparity (nul-ip-ar -it-e) \\\\jiullus, none; parere, to\\nbring forth]. The condition of being nulliparous.\\nNulliparous [nul-ip -ar-us) [nullus, none parere, to\\nbring forth]. Applied to a woman who has not borne\\na child.\\nNumb (num) [ME., nome, taken]. Having impaired\\nsensibility.\\nNumber Six. See Hot Drops.\\nNumbering of Teeth Fingers and Toes Series.\\nSee Teeth Finders a?id Toes Series, Numbering\\nof.\\nNumbness (num -ncs) [ME., nome, taken]. Partial,\\nor local anesthesia with torpor deficiency of sensa-\\ntion obdormition.\\nNummiform (num -iform) \\\\_nummus, a coin; forma,\\nform]. Having the form of a coin nummular.\\nNummular (num -u-lar) \\\\_nummus, coin]. Resem-\\nbling a small coin in form also, resembling rouleaux,\\nor rolls of coins applied to the red globules of the\\nblood or the rounded clots of sputum sometimes\\nobserved in pulmonary tuberculosis.\\nNuptiality (nup-she-al -it-e) [nuptial, nuptial]. The\\nproportion of marriages to the population.\\nNurse (ners) [Fr. nourrice, nurse]. The caretaker of\\nan infant. Also, a person caring for the sick. N.,\\nDry, one who does not suckle the infant. N., Hos-\\npital, one who cares for the sick in a hospital. N.,\\nMonthly, one who attends a woman in confinement.\\nN., Probationer, in hospitals a probationer is one\\nwho has entered upon her career as a nurse, and is\\nunder observation to determine her fitness for the\\nprofession. N., Professional, one who devotes him-\\nself or herself to the care of the sick as a life-work or\\nprofession. N., Wet, one who suckles the infant.\\nN. s Contracture, Trousseau s term for tetany found\\nin association with debility following lactation.\\nNursing (ners -ing) [Fr. nourrice, a nurse]. A term\\napplied to the babe s taking the breast, and also to the\\nmother s giving the breast. Also, caring for the sick.\\nN. -bottle, a bottle fitted with a rubber tip or nipple for\\nfeeding infants not nursed from the breast.\\nNursling (ners ding) [Fr. nourrice, a. nurse]. An\\ninfant that is nursed.\\nNurture (ner-tur) [ME., norture, nurture], I. Nour-\\nishment food. 2. The act of supplying with nour-\\nishment. 3. To feed or nourish.\\nNussbaum s Method. See Anesthetic. N. s Mix-\\nture. See Anesthetic. N. s Narcosis, the condition\\nof prolonged anesthesia induced when the adminis-\\ntration of chloroform is preceded a few minutes by the\\nhypodermatic injection of a full dose of morphin.\\nN. s Theory of Germinal Continuity, the hypoth-\\nesis that some of the germ-substance is directly\\nabstracted from the developing ovum and preserved\\nwithout essential alteration, to become, by giving rise\\nto the sexual elements, the germ-substance of another\\ngeneration. See Heredity.\\nNut [ME., nutte, nut]. See Mux. N.-bone, a sesa-\\nmoid bone in the foot of a horse. N.-gall. See\\nGalla. N.-meg. See Myristica. N.-meg Liver,\\na mottled appearance of the liver, the center of the\\nacini being dark, while the periphery is lighter in\\ncolor. The condition is seen especially in passive\\ncongestion and in fatty infiltration.\\nNutant (nu -tant) [nutare, to nod with the head] In\\nbiology, drooping, or sloping.\\nNutation (nu-ta shun) [nutare, to nod]. Nodding or\\noscillation. In biology, the same as Circumnutation.\\nN. of Sacrum, a partial rotation of the sacrum on its\\ntransverse axis, whereby the distance between the\\nupper extremity or the lower extremity and the an-\\nterior pelvic wall is increased.\\nNutator (nu-ta -lor) \\\\_nutare, to nod]. A muscle\\ncausing anterior flexion of the head.\\nNutatory (nu -tat-or-e) \\\\_nutare, to nod]. In biology,\\nnodding.\\nNutnant (nu tre-ant) \\\\_nulrire, to nourish]. A medi-\\ncine or agent that modifies nutritive processes.\\nNutrient (nu -tre-cnt) \\\\_nutrire, to nourish]. I. Af-\\nfording nutrition. 2. A substance that nourishes a\\nfood.\\nNutrility {nu-triV -it-e) [nutrire, to nourish]. The\\npower of a cell or an organism to take part in the\\nfunction of nutrition metabolism.\\nNutriment (nu -trim-ent) [nutrimentum, from nutrire,\\nto nourish]. Anything that nourishes or enters into\\nthe formation of living tissue.\\nNutrition (nu-trish -un) [nutrire, to suckle]. The\\nmost important of the vital functions, the anabolic\\nprocess, or the molecular renovation of living proto-\\nplasm. N., Centers of, points held by Goodsir to exist\\nin the basement-membrane of mucous membranes.\\nNutritious (nu-trish -us). Synonym of Nutritive.\\nNutritive (nu -trit-iv) [nutrire, to nourish]. Possessing\\nthe quality of affording nutrition.\\nNutritorium (nu-trit-o 1 -re-um) [nutrire, to nourish].\\nThe nutritive apparatus, or that part of the organ-\\nism that is directly concerned with anabolic changes.\\nNutritory (nu -trit-o-re) [nutrire, to nourish]. Con-\\ncerned in the processes of nutrition.\\nNutrix (nu -triks) [L. Nutrices\\\\. A female nurse,\\nespecially a wet-nurse.\\nNuttall s Method. See Sputum, Methods of Exami-\\nnation.\\nNux (nuks) [L.]. A nut. N. moschata [L. musky\\nnut The nutmeg: myristica. N. vomica, dog-\\nbutton the seed of Strychnos nux vomica. Its\\nproperties are due mainly to two alkaloids, strychnin\\nand brucin, and with the properties of which its own\\nproperties are identical. In small doses it is a bitter\\ntonic, exciting the secretions and stimulating the\\nfunctions of the body. In larger doses it exalts the\\nfunction of the spinal cord, causing tetanic spasms\\nof the extensor muscles. In toxic doses it paralyzes\\nthe functions of the spinal cord, arrests respiration\\nand causes death by suffocation. It is valuable as a\\ngeneral tonic in cardiac failure, in hemiplegia,\\ndyspnea and in certain forms of amblyopia. The\\nproportion of strychnin in nux vomica varies from\\npercent. N. v., Abstractum. Dose gr. l gradually\\nincreased. Unof. N. v., Ext. Dose gr. ^-j. N.\\nv., Ext., Fid. Dose rry-v. N. v., Tinct., 2 per\\ncent, of the drug. Dose n^v xx. Brucina, C, :I H 26 N,-\\n4 J5 the strength of strychnin and in action one-\\nthird as rapid. Dose gr. T \\\\-l. (Unof.) Liquor\\nbrucina, I per cent. Dose n\\\\x. Strychnina,\\nstrychnin, C 21 H 22 N 2 2 the alkaloid, exceedingly\\nbitter chloroform is its best solvent. Dose gr.\\n^-,V- s Sulphate (C 21 H 22 N 2 2 2 H 2 S0 4 7 HA", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0900.jp2"}, "891": {"fulltext": "NYCHTHEMERON\\n881\\nNYXIS\\nsoluble in water. Dose gr. J a a Liq. s. hydro-\\nchlorat. (B. P.) Dose r^v-x.\\nNychthemeron (tiik-them -er-on) [wf, night /pipa,\\nday]. A day and a night.\\nNychthemerous (jiik-them -er-us) \\\\yh^, night ?/pipa,\\nday]. Pertaining to night and day ephemeral.\\nNyctalopia {nik-tal-o -pe-ah) [yvt;, night a ip, the eye].\\nNight-vision the condition in which the sight is\\nbeder by night or in semi-darkness than by daylight.\\nIt is a symptom of central scotoma, the more dilated\\npupil at night allowing a better illumination of the\\nperipheral portions of the retina. Dr. Greenhill and\\nMr. Tweedy have shown that according to the quite\\nuniversal usage of modern times, the definitions of the\\nwords, nyctalopia and hemeralopia, have been the\\nreverse of that of the early Greek and Latin writers.\\nThe proper derivation therefore of nyctalopia would be\\nfrom vi)f, night, dAadc, blind, ji/ eye, the word mean-\\ning night-blindness. Hemeralopia was likewise derived\\nfrom i/uepa, day, alaog, blind, g i/ eye, and meant\\nday-blindness. The attempt to reinstate the ancient\\nusage can only result in utter confusion, and the words\\nshould therefore never be used. See Hemeralopia.\\nNyctamblyopia (iiik-tam-ble-o pe-ah) [vvg, night ap-\\nfi /iiHJTiia, dim-sightedness]. Imperfect vision at night.\\nNyctegersia (iiik-tej-er -se-ah) [yvl;, night b/tpaiq, a\\nrousing]. Nocturnal excitement.\\nNyctipelagic {jzik-tip-el-af -ik) [yv^, night weXayoc;,\\nthe sea]. In biology, pertaining to marine animals\\nthat remain in the depths during the day and arise\\nto the surface only at night. See under Plankton.\\nNyctipolus, Nyctiporus iik-tip -o-lus,nik-tip -or-us).\\nSynonyms of Somnambulist.\\nNyctitropic iik-tit-rop -ik)\\\\yv^, night rpoiroq, a turn].\\nIn biology, applied to movements connected with the\\nphenomenon called the sleep of plants.\\nNyctitropism {nik -tit-ro-pizm) \\\\yv^, night rpo7roc, a\\nturn]. In biology, the sleep of plants.\\nNyctobadia, Nyctobatesis {nik-to-ba -de-ah, nik-to-\\nbat-e -sis). Synonyms of Somnambulism.\\nNyctophobia {nik- to -fo be -ah) [vuf, night; 0(S/3of,\\nfear]. Insane dread of the night.\\nNyctophonia (nik to -fo ne ah) [yvi;, night; p jvr/,\\nvoice]. The hysteric loss of the voice during the\\nday.\\nNyctotyphlosis {nik-to-tif-lo -sis) [yv!;, night rvQluocg,\\nblindness]. Night-blindness.\\nNygma (nig -mah) \\\\yvypxi\\\\. A punctured wound.\\nNylander s Solution and Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nNymph (nimf) [vvpyrj, a nymph]. In biology, the\\nchrysalis or pupa of an insect.\\nNympha (nim -fah) \\\\yvpfq, nymph Nympha\\\\. A\\nlabium minus the vulva. See Labium.\\n56\\nNymphaea {nimfe -ah) \\\\_vv/i j\u00c2\u00bb/, a nymph]. A genus\\nof plants including the water-lilies. N. odorata,\\nsweet-scented water-lily; the root of the well-known\\nplant. It contains gallic and tannic acids, to which\\nits properties are due. It is bitter and astringent. A\\ndecoction of 3 j Oj maybe used. Dose ss-j, or a\\nfluid extract in doses of 3 ss-j. The roots are em-\\nployed in domestic practice in making poultices. Unof.\\nNymphitis {nim-fi -tis) \\\\yhp j a, nymph trig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the nympha?.\\nNymphochrysalis {nimfo-kris -al-is) [y vp pij, a nymph;\\nXpvaa k Lc-, the gold sheath of butterflies]. In biology,\\nthe egg-like stage from which the nymphse of certain\\nmites are developed.\\nNympholepsy iim -fo-lep-se) \\\\yvp $ii], nymph 1t)kt6c,\\ninspired, seized]. An exaltation, or ecstatic trance;\\na religious frenzy. [Old.]\\nNymphomania {nim fo ma ne ah) \\\\_vvp prj, nymph;\\npavia, madness]. Excessive or furious sexual desire\\non the part of a woman. It is called, also, Hyslero-\\ntnania, and Furor uterinus.\\nNymphomaniac (nimfo-ma -ne-ak) \\\\yvp pt], nymph\\npavia, madness]. One affected with nymphomania.\\nNymphoncus {nimfong -kus) [vvpp/, nymph oy/coc,\\ntumor]. Tumor of the nympha.\\nNymphosis (iiim-fo -sis) [vvp pr/, a nymph specifically\\nthe pupa of an insect]. In biology, the process of\\nchanging into the nymph stage.\\nNymphotomy [nim-fot -o-me) \\\\yvp j nymph; ropi], a\\ncutting] The surgical removal of one or both ny mphae.\\nNyssa {nis -ah) (Nixra, the nurse of Bacchus]. A\\ngenus of cornaceous trees gum trees tupelo or pep-\\nperidge. N. candicans, N. capitata, N. grandi-\\ndentata, and N. uniflora, are species of the U. S.\\nwhose roots are used in making tupelo-tents. See\\nTents and Tipelo.\\nNystagmus [nis-tag -mzis) [yvaraypo^, nodding of the\\nhead]. An oscillatory movement of the eyeballs,\\ngenerally horizontal, inherited, and associated with\\nsome other ocular abnormality, with albinism, or de-\\npending on intracranial disease, especially meningitis\\nor multiple sclerosis. N., Lateral, oscillation of the\\neyes in the horizontal meridian. N., Miner s, a\\nvariety of nystagmus occurring in miners, due to the\\nirregular action of the ocular muscles as the eyes fol-\\nlow the flickering light of candle or lamp, the miner\\nlying in an unnatural position. N., Rotatory, a\\npartial rolling of the eyeball around the visual axis.\\nN., Vertical, oscillatory movement in the vertical\\nmeridian.\\nNystaxis (nis-taks -is). Synonym of Nystagmus.\\nNyxis (niks -is) [y v!;ic, puncture]. Pertaining to sur-\\ngical puncture.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0901.jp2"}, "892": {"fulltext": "o\\n882\\nOBJECT\\no\\nO. The chemic symbol of Oxygen. The symbol of\\nOculus, eye. It is also used in prescriptions as the\\nabbreviation of Octarius, a pint.\\nO. D. Abbreviation for oculus dexter, right eye.\\nOph. An abbreviation sometimes employed for ophthal-\\nmia, ophthalmoscope, and ophthalmoscopy.\\nOaf (of) [AS., (elf, elf]. An idiot, or underwitted per-\\nson.\\nOak (ok) [ME., oke, oak]. A tree or shrub of the\\ngenus Quercus, q. v. O.-bark, an important tannin-\\ncontaining material used in leather-manufactures. It\\nis taken from the common English oak Quercus\\nrobur) and contains from twelve to fifteen per cent,\\nof tannic acid. It produces an excellent quality of\\nleather. Other varieties in use are Q. coccifera, of\\nwhich the bark, known as coppice-oak, is yellowish-\\nbrown in hue and very rich in tannin Q. suber (or\\ncork-oak), and Q. ilex (or evergreen-oak). The tannin\\nof the several varieties of oak is known as quercitannic\\nacid, C 17 H 16 9 In addition to this acid the main\\nconstituents of oak-bark are the first anhydrid of\\nthis acid, phlobaphetie, C 34 H 30 O 17 its second anhy-\\ndrid, C 34 H 28 ]6 its third anhydrid, Oser s oak-red,\\nC 34 H 2li 15 and its fourth anhydrid, Lowe s oak-red,\\nC 34 H 2+ O h Of these, the quercitannic acid and the\\nphlobaphene are especially concerned in the tanning\\nprocess. O.-bark (Quercus alba, U.S. P., Quercus\\ncortex, B.P.) is an astringent tonic mostly employed\\nin washes and decoctions for external use. The\\nofficial species in the U. S. is Q. alba; in Gr. Britain,\\nQ. robur.\\nOakum (o -kum) [ME., ocumbe, tow]. The fiber ob-\\ntained by picking old rope into pieces. Oakum, vari-\\nously medicated, is used to some extent in surgical\\ndressings.\\nOamma (o-am -ah) [ua/ipa, from oi c, ear]. Hearing;\\near.\\nOaralgia (o-a-raF -je-ah) [uapiov, ovule; d/lyoc, pain].\\nOvarian neuralgia.\\nOaria (o-a -re-ah). Plural of Oarium, q.v.\\nOaric (o-ar r ik) [uapiov, ovule]. Ovarian; relating to\\nthe oaria.\\nOariocele (o-a -re-o-sel) [uapiov, ovule; nrjlrj, tumor].\\nHernia involving an ovary.\\nOariocyesis (o-a -re-o-si-e -sis) [uapiov, ovule; /cwyovc,\\npregnancy]. Ovarian pregnancy.\\nOarioncus (o-a-re-ong -kus) [uapiov, ovule; dy/coc,\\ntumor]. An ovarian tumor.\\nOariopathy (o-a-re-op 1 -ath-e) [uapiov, ovule TrdOog dis-\\nease]. Any ovarian disease.\\nOariophyma (o-a-re-o-fi -mah) [uapiov, ovule; tyvpa,\\ntumor]. Same as Oarioncus.\\nOariorrhexia (o-a-re-or-eks -e-ah) [uapiov, ovule pegir,\\nrupture]. Rupture of the ovary.\\nOarioscirrhus (o-a-re-o-skir -us) [uapiov, ovule onip-\\npog, hard]. Scirrhus of the ovary.\\nOariosteresis (o a re- o- ster e sis) [uapiov, ovule\\ncrkprjoic, privation]. Same as Oariotomy.\\nOariotomy (o-a-re-of -o-me) [uapiov, ovule Top.ii, a cut-\\nting]. Surgical removal of an ovary.\\nOaritis (o-a-ri -tis) [uapiov, ovule; iris, inflammation].\\nInflammation of an ovary.\\nOariule (p-a -re-ul) [uapiov, ovary; oiiXi/, scar]. A\\ncorpus luteum.\\nOarium (o-a -re-um) [uapiov, ovule pi., Oaria]. See\\nOvarium.\\nOasis (o-a -sis) [oau/c, a dry spot: Oases In\\nsurgery, an isolated spot of healthy tissue surrounded\\nby diseased tissue.\\nOat (or) [ME., ote, oat]. A cereal plant, Avena sativa,\\nand A. orientalis, or its seed. Oats are used mainly\\nas food for horses, although they are being largely\\nused as food by man in the United States and other\\ncountries. See Avena. O.-malt, malt made from\\noats. O.-meal, the meal made from oats. The\\nproximate analysis of oat-meal gives fat, 7.74; starch,\\n59.88; sugar, 1.27; albumin insoluble in alcohol,\\n15.66; albumin soluble in alcohol, 4.21 cellulose,\\n2.05; mineral matter, 1.94; moisture, 7.25. O.-m.\\npyrosis, a condition of fermentative dyspepsia, at-\\ntended with acidity, related to the eating of oat-meal.\\nOb- [ob, on, against, towards]. A prefix signifying\\non, against, or towards.\\nObalinski s Method. See Anesthetic.\\nObconic, Obconical (ob-kon -ik, r ob-kon -ik-al) [ob,\\nreversed; nuvtuog, pertaining to a cone]. Conic, but\\nwith the point of attachment at the apex.\\nObcordate (ob-kor -ddt) [ob, reversed; corda, a heart].\\nIn biology, inversely heart-shaped.\\nObdeltoid (ob-del -toid) [ob, reversed; deltoides, delta-\\nshaped]. In biology, triangular, with the apex down-\\nward.\\nObdormition (ob-dor-mish -un) [obdormitio obdormire\\nto fall asleep]. The phenomenon known as sleep\\nof the limbs the benumbing of a part due to inter-\\nference with nervous function.\\nObduction (ob duk shun) [ob, against ducere, to\\nlead]. Post-mortem examination. Necropsy.\\nO Beirne s Tube. A long flexible tube used in making\\nrectal injections in cases of obstinate constipation.\\nObeliac (o-be -le-ak) [d^cAdc, a spit]. Pertaining to,\\nor situated near, the obelion.\\nObelion (o-be -le-on) [6/3f/ldc, a spit]. See Craniometric\\nPoints.\\nOberst Method of Inducing Local Anesthesia. In-\\njection of a 1 per cent, solution of cocain over the course\\nof a nerve-trunk supplying the area to be attacked.\\nObese (o-bes [obedere, to eat]. Extremely fat corpu-\\nlent.\\nObesity (o-bes -it-e) [obesitas, from obedere, to eat].\\nCorpulence polysarcia. An excessive development\\nof fat throughout, the body. Usually it occurs after\\nthe prime o( life, but it may be congenital or may occur\\nat any period of life. Ebstein s Treatment consists in\\nreducing the quantity of food ingested, and in select-\\ning a diet that the patient may adhere to for the\\nremainder of life. Carbohydrates, including sugar,\\nsweets, and potatoes, are absolutely forbidden. Bread\\nis limited to the smallest possible quantity. All kinds\\nof meat and vegetables are allowed, especially the\\nleguminous vegetables, with tea, coffee, and light\\nwines. Banting s Cure excludes almost all fats, but\\npermits a much larger allowance of albuminous food.\\nObex (o -beks) [L., a barrier: Obices]. A band\\nof white nervous matter at the point of the calamus\\nscriptorius.\\nObfuscation (ob-fus-ka -shun) [obfuscare, to make\\nblack]. The act of darkening or of producing be-\\nwilderment of sight.\\nObituary (o-bif -u -a-re) [obi/us, death]. Pertaining to\\ndeath. A notice or account of one who has recently\\ndied.\\nObject (ob -jeht) [objectus, a casting before; from ob-\\njicere, to cast before]. I. Anything that is perceived,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0902.jp2"}, "893": {"fulltext": "OBJECTIVE\\n883\\nOBTUNDITY\\nknown, thought of, or signified. 2. A purpose, aim,\\nor end. O. -blindness. See Apraxia.\\nObjective (ob-jek -tiv) [objicere, to throw against]. In\\nmedicine, a qualification applied to the symptoms ob-\\nserved by the physician, in distinction from those\\nfelt only by the patient. In psychology, pertaining to\\nall things lying external to one s self, in contradistinc-\\ntion to subjective, pertaining to the essential ego, or\\nobserver. The lens of a compound microscope\\nnearest the object viewed. O., Achromatic, the ob-\\njective of a microscope in which the lenses, formed\\nof crown-glass and flint-glass, tend to eliminate the\\ncolor, or chromatic aberration. O., Adjustable, in\\nmicroscopy, one in which the distance between\\nthe systems of lenses may be changed at the will of\\nthe observer. O., Aplanatic [d priv. ttAclvt/toc,\\nwandering], in the microscope, an objective in which\\nboth chromatic and spheric aberration are avoided.\\nO., Apochromatic, one in which the lenses, made of\\na peculiar kind of glass, admit of the combination\\nof the rays from three spectral colors at one focus,\\ninstead of two colors, as in the ordinary achromatic\\nobjective. O., Dry, in the microscope, one in which\\nthe medium between the objective and the cover-\\nglass consists of air. O., Endomersion, a form of\\nobjective, devised by Zeuger, in which the chromatic\\naberration is removed by the employment of a liquid\\n(as a mixture of ethereal and fatty oils) placed be-\\ntween the separate lenses. O., Homogeneous Im-\\nmersion, one between which and the cover-glass a\\nfluid of the same refractive index as glass is placed.\\nCedar-oil is such a fluid. O., Immersion, one in\\nwhich some fluid is placed between the front of the\\nobjective and the cover-glass. O., Microscopic, the\\nsystems of lenses at the lower end of the tube near\\nthe object, giving an enlarged and inverted real image.\\nThese objectives are of two classes, Dry and Immer-\\nsion. O., Non-achromatic, an objective which pro-\\nduces an image with a colored border. It also permits\\nspheric aberration. O., Non-adjustable, an objec-\\ntive in which the relative positions of the lenses or\\nlens-systems are fixed. C, Oil-immersion, an ob-\\njective between which and the object a drop of oil\\nis placed. Cedar-oil is most commonly employed.\\nO., Unadjustable. See O., Non-adjustable. O.,\\nWater-immersion, an objective between which and\\nthe cover-glass water is placed as a medium.\\nOblanceolate (ob-lan -se-o-lat) [ob, reversed lanceola,\\na little lance]. In biology, lanceolate, with the apex\\ndownward.\\nObligate {ob -lig-af) [obligalus, obligare, to oblige].\\nIn biology, necessary, essential, constrained, bound.\\nO. Aerobic, See Aerobic. O. Anaerobic. See\\nAerobic. O. Parasite, an organism which is con-\\nstrained to a parasitic life for the attainment of its\\ndevelopment.\\nObligatory (ob-lig -at-or-e) [obligare, to bind]. Com-\\npelling binding. O. Aerobes. See Aerobic.\\nOblique (ob-lek or ob-tik [obliquus, oblique, slant-\\ning]. Not direct; aslant; slanting. In botany, un-\\nequal-sided. In anatomy, an oblique muscle, as the\\nexternal or internal oblique of the abdomen, or the\\nsuperior or inferior oblique of the eye.\\nObliquity {ob-lik -ivit-e) \\\\_obliquitas, obliqueness]. The\\nstate of being oblique. O., Naegele s, in obstetrics\\nthe lateral inclination of the fetal head, in conse-\\nsequence of which the sagittal suture is directed more\\nposteriorly. O., Rcederer s, in obstetrics, the ex-\\ntremely flexed position of the fetal head on the body.\\nO., Solayres s, in obstetrics, the entrance of the\\nfetal head into the pelvic inlet in an oblique diame-\\nter.\\nObliquus (ob-li -kwus) [L., slanting]. Slanting; ob-\\nlique. A term applied to various muscles. O. Mus-\\ncle. See Muscles, Table of. O. Reflex. See Re-\\nflexes, Table of.\\nObliterate (pb-lit -er-af) [obliterarc, to erase]. To\\nwipe out. In biology, indistinct applied to marks,\\nspots, punctures, and striae, in animals.\\nObliteration (ob-lit-er-a -shun) [oblitcratio obliterare,\\nto efface]. Extinction of a part; closure, as of the\\nlumen of a passage.\\nOblivion (ob-liv -e-oii) [oblivio, lethargy]. Forgetful-\\nness lethargy.\\nOblongata {pb-long-gah -tah) [L.]. The medulla ob-\\nlongata.\\nOblongatal [ob-long-ga -tal) [oblongata the medulla].\\nPertaining to the oblongata.\\nObmutescence (ob-mu-tes -ens) [obmutescere, to become\\ndumb]. Aphonia loss of voice.\\nObnubilation {ob-nu-bil-a -shun) [obnubilare to be-\\ncloud]. A beclouded state of the mind or spirit.\\nObovate {ob-o -vat) [ob, reversed ovatus, egg-shaped].\\nIn biology, inversely ovate.\\nObovatifolious ob-o-va-tifo -le-us ob, reversed\\novatus, egg-shaped; folium, a leaf]. In biology,\\nhaving inversely ovate leaves.\\nObovoid {ob-o -void) [ob, reversed ovum, an egg]. In\\nbiology, solidly obovate.\\nObservation (ob-zer-va -shun) [observatio The exam-\\nination of a thing a systematic study of phenomena.\\nObsession (ob-scsh -un) [obsessire, to beset]. Beset-\\nment. Possession as by evil spirits an imperative\\nidea; a dominant delusion.\\nObsolescence (pb-so-les -ens) [obsolescere to grow old].\\nThe state of becoming old or going out of use. Also,\\nthe cessation of growth.\\nObsolete [ob -so-let) [obsoletus, p. p. of obsolescere, to\\nwear out]. In biology, indistinct, imperfectly devel-\\noped or rudimentary.\\nObstetric {ob-stef -rik) [obstare, to stand before]. Per-\\ntaining to the practice of obstetrics. O. Position.\\nSee Postures, Table of.\\nObstetrician (pb-stet-rish -an) [obstare, to stand before].\\nOne who practises obstetrics.\\nObstetrics (ob-stef -riks) [obstare, to stand before].\\nThe care of women in pregnancy, childbirth and the\\npuerperal state.\\nObstetrix {ob-stef -riks) [obstare, to stand before]. A\\nmidwife.\\nObstipation [pb-stip-a -shun) [obstipatio obstipare, to\\nclose tightly]. Constipation.\\nObstipitas (ob-stip -it-as) [obstipus, awry, stiff-necked\\nstipes, a stick]. Wry-neck torticollis.\\nObstruction {pb-struk -shun) [obstructio obstruere, to\\nstop up]. Stoppage or blocking up of a canal or\\nopening of the body. See linperf oration, Occlusion.\\nObstruent (ob -stru-ent) [obstruere, to close up]. I.\\nObstructive tending to obstruct. 2. In therapeutics or\\npathology, any remedy or agent closing the lumen or\\norifice of vessels or ducts.\\nObstupefacient {ob-stu-pe-fa -she-ent) [obstupefacere,\\nto stupefy]. Narcotic or stupefying.\\nObstupescentia [ob-stu-pes-en 1 -she- ah) [L.]. A state\\nof stupefaction, with a look as of astonishment.\\nObtected {ob-tek -ted [ob, over; tegere, p. p., tectus,\\nto cover]. In biology, concealed under a neighboring\\npart.\\nObtund (ob-tund [obtundere, to dull]. To blunt or\\ndull to lessen, as pain.\\nObtundent [ob -tun -dent) [obtundere, to make dull].\\nSoothing quieting. In therapeutics, any remedy\\nthat relieves or overcomes irritation or pain.\\nObtundity [ob-tun -dit-e) [ob undere, to make dull].", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0903.jp2"}, "894": {"fulltext": "OBTURATOR\\n884\\nOCHLOPHOBIA\\nThe state of being obtunded, or dulled diminished\\nsensibility.\\nObturator [ob -tu-ra-tor) [obturator obturare, to stop\\nup]. That which closes a cavity. In surgery, an\\ninstrument for closing an opening caused by a wound or\\nby disease. O. Artery. See. Arteries, Table of. O.,\\nDental, an instrument used in the treatment of pala-\\ntine defect when operative surgical means are not\\napplicable. O. Foramen, a foramen in the anterior part\\nof the os innominatum. See Foramina, Table of.\\nO. Muscle. See Muscles, Table of. O. Nerve. See\\nNerves, Table of\\nObturbinate {pb-ter 1 -bin-af) [ob, reversed turbo, a\\ntop]. In biology, top-shaped, with the apex or peg-\\nend up.\\nObtuse [ob-tus \\\\_obtitsus, p. p. of obtundere, to blunt,\\ndull]. Blunt.\\nObtusifolious [ob-tu-sif-o -le-us) [obtusus, blunted\\nfolium, leaf]. In biology, having blunt leaves.\\nObtusilobous [ob-tu-sil-o -bus) \\\\_obtusus, blunted lobus,\\na lobe]. In biology, having leaves with obtuse lobes.\\nObtusion [ob-tu -zhun) \\\\_obtundere, to blunt]. The\\nblunting or weakening of the normal sharpness or\\nstrength of sensation a symptom of certain diseases.\\nObumbrant (ob-um -brant) \\\\_ob, over; umbrare, to\\nshadow, shade]. In biology, overhanging.\\nObumbrate [ob-um -brat) [ob, over; umbrare, to shad-\\now]. In biology, situated under an overhanging part.\\nObuncous [ob-ung -kus) [ob, against uncus, bent in,\\nhooked]. In biology, very crooked or hooked.\\nObvallate [ob-val -at) [obvallare to surround with a\\nwall]. In biology, walled in.\\nObvolute (ob -vo-liit) [obvohere, to wrap]. In biology,\\nthe term applied to that form of vernation in which\\nhalf of one leaf covers half of another halfequitant.\\nObvolvent [ob-vol -vent) [obvolvere, to wrap]. In bi-\\nology, curved downward or inward.\\nOccipital [ok-sip -it-al) [occipitalis, occipital]. Per-\\ntaining to the occiput. O. Artery. See Arteries,\\nTable of. O. Bone, the bone of the skull situated at\\nits posterior, middle, and inferior part. See Bones,\\nTable of. O. Crest. See Crest. O. Fossa. See Fossa.\\nO. Lobe. See Lobe. O. Nerve. See Nerves, Table\\nof. O. Points. See Craniometric Points. O. Pro-\\ntuberance, the prominence on the inner surface {in-\\nternal) or on the outer surface [external) of the occi-\\npital bone. O. Sinus.- See Sinus. O. Triangle. See\\nTriangles, Table of. O. Vertebra, the occipital bone,\\nin the vertebral theory of the skull.\\nOccipiten [ok-sip -it-en) [occiput, occiput]. Belong-\\ning to the occipital bone in itself.\\nOccipito- [ok-sip -it-o-) [occiput, occiput]. A prefix to\\ndenote connection with or relation to the occipital\\nbone. O.-atloidean, pertaining conjointly to the\\noccipital bone and the atlas. O.-axoid, or O. -axial,\\npertaining to both the occipital bone and the axis, or\\nsecond vertebra. O.-bregmatic, pertaining conjointly\\nto the occipital bone and the bregma. O. -cotyloid,\\nin obstetrics, a term applied to a condition in which\\nthe fetus has the occiput directed toward the acetabu-\\nlum of the mother. O. -frontal, both occipital and\\nfrontal. O. -frontal Triangle. See Triangle. O.-\\nfrontalis. See Muscles, Table of. O. -mastoid,\\nrelating to the occiput and the mastoid process.\\nO. -mental, pertaining to chin and occiput. O.-\\nodontoid, pertaining to the occipital bone and the\\nodontoid process of the axis. O. -parietal, pertaining\\nconjointly to the occipital and parietal bones of the\\nhead. O. -posterior, in obstetrics, a term applied to\\nthe condition in which the fetus has the head directed\\ntoward the mother s sacrum. O. -sacral. Synonym\\nof 0. -posterior. O. -sternal Triangle. See Triangle.\\nO. -temporal, pertaining to the occiput and the\\ntemples.\\nOcciput [ok -sip-ut) [ob, against caput, the head gen.\\nOccipilis pi., Occipita\\\\ The back part of the head.\\nOccludent [ok-lu -dent) [occludere, to shut up]. In bi-\\nology, applied to parts that shut up or close.\\nOcclusio [ok-lu -ze-o) [L.]. Closure. O. pupillae,\\nobliteration of the pupil. O. pupillae lymphatica,\\nobliteration of the pupil by a false membrane.\\nOcclusion [ok-lu -zkun) [occlusio; occludere, to shut\\nup]. I. A closure, blocking or shutting up of a normally\\npatent aperture, as of the anus or ear. A synonym of\\nImperforation and Obstruction, i. In chemistry, the\\nabsorption by a metal, of gas in large quantities, as of\\nhydrogen by platinum. 3. The full meeting of the\\nmasticating surfaces of the upper and lower teeth, in\\nthe position of rest.\\nOcclusive [ok-lu -ziv) [occludere, to shut up]. Effect-\\ning an occlusion, as an occlusive dressing, in sur-\\ngery.\\nOcclusor [ok-lu -zor) [occludere, p. p. occlusus, to close\\nup: pl.,Occlusores\\\\ In biology, an organ that closes\\nan opening or draws parts together.\\nOccult [ok-kult [occullus, hidden]. Hidden con-\\ncealed not evident. O. disease, any disease the\\nnature of which is not readily determined.\\nOccupation-diseases. Those caused by or connected\\nwith the occupation of the patient, divisible into:\\na. Irritant, mechanic or chemic effects of materials\\nb. Toxic, from poisonous matter absorbed into the\\nblood: and c. Fatigue, as in scrivener s palsy. O.\\nneurosis, a neurosis occasioned by one s employment\\nor trade, as writer s cramp. See, also, Anapeiratic.\\nOcellar [o-sel -a?-) [ocellus, a little eye]. In biology,\\npertaining to ocelli.\\nOcellata; [os-el-at -e) [ocellus, a little eye]. In biology,\\nthe marginal vesicles in the Leptomedusce. Cf. Ocelli-\\ncyst.\\nOcellate [os -el-at) [ocellatus, having little eyes]. In\\nbiology, same as ocellated having a colored patch like\\nan eye, e. g. certain feathers, flowers, butterflies\\nwings, or fishes fins.\\nOcellated [os -el-a-ted) [ocellus, a little eye]. Resem-\\nbling or having eyes.\\nOcelli [o-sel -i) [ocellus, dim. of oculus, an eye]. The\\nsimple eyes of insects.\\nOcelliferous [os-el-if -er-us) [ocellus, a little eye; ferre,\\nto bear]. Same as Ocellate.\\nOcelligerous [os-el-ij -er-us) [ocellus, little eyes gerere,\\nto carry]. Same as Ocellate.\\nOcellus [o-sel -us) [a little eye: Ocelli\\\\ In bi-\\nology [a) one of the simple eyes or pigment-spots of\\ninvertebrate animals. Cf. Stemmalus (b) one of the\\nelements of a compound eye (c) one of the colored\\nspots on many feathers, flowers, etc.\\nOchema [ok-e -mak) [bx /pa, from bxelv, to catry]. A\\nvehicle for medicines.\\nOcher, Ochre [o -ker) [uxp6c, pale yellow]. A name\\ngiven to clay variously colored by the oxids of iron.\\nSee Figments, Conspectus of. O. -colored Stools,\\na descriptive term applied to the dejecta of typhoid-\\nfever patients.\\nOcherous, Ochreous [o -ker-us, o -kre-us) [uxpdc,\\npale, wan]. In biology, brownish-yellow.\\nOcheus [ok -e-us) U w, to carry]. The scrotum.\\nOchlesis [ok-le -sis) [bx Aoc, crowd]. Crowd-poison-\\ning disease due to over-crowding, and lack of ventila-\\ntion.\\nOchletic [ok-let -ik) ,yAoc, crowd]. Pertaining to, or\\nof the nature of, ochlesis.\\nOchlophobia [ok-lo-fo -be-ah) o^/loc, crowd j 6tioc,\\nfear]. Morbid dread of crowds.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0904.jp2"}, "895": {"fulltext": "OCHLOTIC\\n885\\nOCULAR\\nOchlotic (ok-lot -ik) [ox^og, crowd]. Same as Ochletic.\\nO. Fever. Synonym of Typhus Fever.\\nOchopetalous (ok- o-pet -al-us) [o^oc, anything that\\nholds weralov, a petal] In biology, having capacious\\npetals.\\nOchraceous (o-kra -se-us) [i xpa, ocher]. Ocher-col-\\nored yellowish-brown.\\nOchre (o -ker). See Ocher.\\nOchriasis (o-kri -as-is) [hxpog, yellow]. Sallowness\\nof complexion.\\nOchrocarpous (o-kro-kar -pus) [i xpog, pale-yellow;\\nnap-oc, fruit]. In biology, having yellowish fruit.\\nOchroid (o -kroid) [u^pa, ocher eldoc, form]. Like\\nocher in color.\\nOchroleukous (o-kro-lu -kus) [uxpoc, pale-yellow\\ntea/tog, white]. In biology, yellowish-white.\\nOchronosis (o-kron -o-sis) [wxp6c, yellow v6aoc, dis-\\nease]. A brownish or blackish discoloration of carti-\\nlage and allied structures it is probably an intensifi-\\ncation of the pigmentation normally present in these\\nstructures, occurring in advanced life.\\nOchropyra (o-kro-pi -rah) [uxpoc, yellow irvp, fire].\\nYellow fever.\\nOchthe (ok -the [bx8 i, a bank]. The edges of an ulcer.\\nOchthiasis (ok-thi -as-is). Synonym of Molluscum.\\nOcrea (pk -re-ah) [L., a greave pi. Ocre z\\\\. In bi-\\nology, a sheath formed about the stem by one or both\\nstipules.\\nOcreate (ok -re-at) [ocrea, a greave] In biology, having\\na stipular sheath.\\nOcreous (o -kre-us) [i xpoc, pale]. Resembling ocher.\\nOctagonal (pk-tag -o-nal) [oktu, eight; yuvia, an\\nangle]. Having eight sides and angles.\\nOctamerous (ok-tam -er-zes) [okxgj, eight; fiepog, part].\\nIn biology, having the parts in eights.\\nOctan (ok -tan) [oktg eight]. Returning every eighth\\nday, as an octan fever.\\nOctandrous (ok-tan -drus) [o/cru, eight avr/p, a male].\\nIn biology, having eight stamens.\\nOctane (ok -tan) [okt6, eight], C 8 H ]8 The eighth\\nmember of the paraffin or marsh-gas series. See Hy-\\ndrocarbons, Table of.\\nOctarius (ok-ta -re-us) [6/cra, eight]. An eighth part\\nof a gallon. One pint. Symbol O.\\nOctavus humeri (ok-ta -vus-hu -mer-i). Synonym\\nof Teres minor. See Muscles, Table of.\\nOcto- (ok -to-) [oktu, eight]. A prefix denoting refer-\\nence to the number eight.\\nOctoblast (ok -to-blast) [oktw, eight; piaardr, germ].\\nIn biology, the eight-celled stage of a segmenting\\novum.\\nOctobrachiate (ok-to-bra -ke-dt) [oktu, eight fipax u- v,\\nthe arm]. In biology, having eight tentacles, rays,\\narms or brachia.\\nOctocerous (ok-tos -er-zis) [oktu, eight; Ktpag, a horn].\\nIn biology, having eight horns, tentacles, rays or arms.\\nOctocotyloid (ok-to-kof -il-oid) [oktu, eight kotvAtj, a\\nhollow; elSoc, form]. In biology, having eight fos-\\nsettes or bothria.\\nOctogynous (ok-toj -in-tcs) [oktu, eight yvvfj, a\\nfemale]. In biology, having eight pistils.\\nOctolocular (ok-to-lok -u-lar) [oktu, eight loculus,\\ndim. of locus, a place, cell]. In biology, having eight\\ncells.\\nOctonemal, Octonematous (ok-to-ne -mal,ok-to-nem f\\nat-us) [oktu, eight vrjfia, thread]. In biology, hav-\\ning eight filamentous organs or appendages.\\nOctonocular (ok-ton-ok -u-lar) [oktu, eight oculus,\\neye]. In biology, eight-eyed.\\nOctoped, Octopede (ok -to-ped, ok -to-ped) [oktu,\\neight; pes, foot]. In biology, an eight-footed\\ncreature.\\nOctopetalous (ok-to-pef -al-us) [oktu, eight neraXov,\\na leaf]. In biology, having eight petals.\\nOctophthalmous ok toff- thai mus [oktu, eight\\nb j 0aAfi6g, eye]. In biology, having eight eyes.\\nOctophyllous (ok-to-fl -its) [oktu, eight; (pv AAov, a\\nleaf]. In biology, having eight leaflets.\\nOctoradial (ok-to-ra -de-al [oktu, eight radius, ray].\\nSame as Octoradiate.\\nOctoradiate (ok-to-ra -de-dt) [oktgj, eight radius, ray].\\nIn biology, having eight rays.\\nOctoroon (ok-tor-oon [oktu, eight]. The offspring of\\na white person and a quadroon.\\nOctosepalous (ok-to-sep -al-us) [oktu, eight sepalum, a\\nsepal]. In biology, having eight sepals.\\nOctoses (ok -to-sez) [oktu, eight]. A group of the\\nglucoses with the formula C 8 H 16 8 See Carbo-\\nhydrates, Table of.\\nOctospermous (ok-to-sper -mus) [ok\u00e2\u0084\u00a2, eight cirepfia,\\nseed]. In biology, producing eight seeds.\\nOctospore (ok -to-spbr) [oktu, eight; c-6pog, seed].\\nIn biology, a spore from many fungi and lichens,\\nthe asci of which produce eight spores each.\\nOctostichous (ok-tos -tik-us) [oktu, eight arixoc line,\\nrow]. In biology, eight ranked.\\nOctylene (ok -til-en) [oktu, eight], C 8 H 16 A colorless\\nliquid derived from octane.\\nOcular (ok -u-lar) [oculus, the eye]. I. Pertaining to\\nthe eye. 2. An optic combination that refracts the\\ndiverging rays forming the real object-image so that\\nthey may pass through the pupil of the observer s\\neye the eye-piece of a compound miscroscope. Like\\nthe simple microscope, it also forms a virtual or\\nmagnified image of the real image. O,, Cam-\\npani s. See O., Huygenian. O. Cleft. See Cleft.\\nO., Compensating, an ocular specially constructed\\nfor use with the apochromatic objective. It serves to\\ncorrect or compensate for aberrations in the ob-\\njective outside the axis. O. Cup. See Optic. O.,\\nErecting, one that is provided with an erecting\\nprism and gives an erect image of the object. O.,\\nHuygenian, one that consists of two plano-convex\\nlenses, the convexities being directed toward the ob-\\njective. The lower and larger lens is the field-lens\\nthe upper and smaller is the eye-lens. O., Kellner s.\\nSee O., Orthoscopic. O., Micrometer, is an ocular\\nwith which is connected a micrometer for the pur-\\npose of measuring the real image of the object.\\nO. Micrometer Ratio. See Ratio. O. Muscles,\\nExternal, the six muscles moving the globe of the\\neye. See Muscles, Table of. O. Muscles, Inter-\\nnal, the ciliary muscle and the iris. O., Negative, an\\nocular in which the real image formed by the objec-\\ntive lies somewhere between the two lenses or lens-\\nsystems forming the ocular. O., Orthoscopic, one\\nthat consists of a bi-convex field-glass and an achro-\\nmatic double meniscus (bi-convex and bi-concave)\\neye-lens. Os., Parfocal, oculars of different powers\\nwhich may be interchanged without putting the image\\nwholly out of focus. O., Periscopic [~epi, around\\ngkotteIv, to look] a positive ocular devised by\\nGundlach it has a double convex field-lens and a\\ntriplet eye-lens. O., Positive, one through which\\nthe real image is formed outside of the ocular, and\\nis magnified by the entire system of ocular lenses\\nlike a simple microscope. O., Projection, an ocular\\nespecially designed for projecting the image formed\\nby an objective on a screen for class-demonstration,\\nor for photography. O., Ramsden s, an ocular con-\\nsisting of two plano-convex lenses with their convex\\nsurfaces facing each other. It has been used in mi-\\ncrometry. O., Searching, an ocular of low power\\nused for finding an object. It consists of a single", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0905.jp2"}, "896": {"fulltext": "OCULATE\\n886\\nODONTOBLAST\\nfield-lens and a double eye-lens. O. Sheath, the\\nloose sheath-like tissue extending from the apex of\\nthe orbit of the eye to the vertical diameter of the\\nglobe, the posterior part of which up to the pas-\\nsage of the tendons of the external ocular muscles\\nis called the Capsule of Bonnet, and the anterior\\nportion, the Capsule of Tenon. O., Solid, an eye-\\npiece devised by Tolles. It consists of a solid piece\\nof glass, with a moderate curvature at one end for a\\nfield-lens, and more greatly curved at the other end for\\nuse as an eye-lens. For a diaphragm a groove is cut\\ntransversely at the proper level and filled with black\\npigment. 0., Spectral, an ocular with a direct-vision\\nspectroscope connected with it. See Micro-spectro-\\nscope. O., Spectroscopic. See O. Spectral and\\nMicro-spectroscope. O. Spot, a differentiated pig-\\nmented organ having the function of sight, found\\namong the Protozoa, chiefly in the Flagellata, e.g.,\\nEuglena (pretty eye) the Colenterates (Sarzia) Ac-\\ntinozoa [Actinia), Asteridea, Echinidea, Rotifera, Tre-\\nmatoda, and Nematoda. O. Vesicle. See Vesicle.\\nO., Working, an ocular used for ordinary microscopic\\nobservation, in contradistinction to one of very low\\npower used for finding objects. There are both positive\\nand negative forms.\\nOculate [ok -u-lat) \\\\oculus, an eye]. In biology, hav-\\ning eyes or eye-shaped markings.\\nOculauditory [ok-u-law -dit-or-e) \\\\oculus, eye audire,\\nto hear]. In biology, combining the functions of eye\\nand ear, as the marginal bodies or sense-organs of\\ncertain invertebrates.\\nOculiferous [ok-u-lif -er-us) \\\\_oculus, eye ferre, to\\nbear]. In biology, eye-bearing; applied to the eye-\\nstalks of a crustacean or snail.\\nOculiform (ok -u-lif-orm) \\\\_ocitlus, eye foj tna, shape].\\nIn biology, resembling an eye.\\nOculigerous (ok-u-lij -er-us) [oculus, eye gerere, to\\ncarry]. Same as Oculiferous.\\nOculist (ok -u-list). Synonym of Ophthalmologist.\\nOculo- (ok -u-lo-) \\\\oculus, eye]. A prefix signifying\\nrelation with the eye. O. -motor, moving the eye.\\nO.-muscularis, pertaining to the muscles of the eye.\\nO. -pupillary, pertaining to the pupil of the eye. O.-\\nzygomatic, pertaining to the eye and the zygoma.\\nSee Jadelof s Lines.\\nOculomotorius {ok -u-lo-mo-to 1 -re-us) \\\\oculus, eye\\nmovere, to move]. The third, or ?notor oculi, nerve.\\nSee Nerves, Table of.\\nOculus (ok -u-lus) [L. an eye Oculi In biology,\\nan eye or leaf-bud, e.g., in the potato. O. bili. See\\nTabasheer. O. bovinus, O. bovis. Synonym of\\nHydrophthalmia. O. bubulus. Synonym of O.\\nbovinus. O. caesius, glaucoma. O. elephantinus.\\nSynonym of Hydrophthalmia. O. lacrimans, epi-\\nphora. O. leporinus, lagophthalmos. O. mundi.\\nSee Tabasheer.\\nOcyodinic (o-se-o-din -ik) [uifi c, swift u(5/c, to avail].\\nOxytocic hastening the delivery of the fetus.\\nOcyphonic, Ocyphonous (o-sifon -ik, o-sif -on-us)\\nJ/o C, swift; p6vns, slaughter]. Killing quickly.\\nOcytocic, Oxytoceous(o.9-; /-w oks-it-os -e-us)\\\\_L)n u\\nswift; tokoq, birth; labor]. Hastening the process of\\nchildbirth oxytocic.\\nOd (od or od) [an arbitrary name given by Baron von\\nReichenbach]. The supposititious force producing\\nthe phenomena of mesmerism.\\nOdaxesmus (o-daks-ez -mus)[^b6a^jja/i6(, a sharp biting]\\nThe biting of the tongue, lip, or cheek, occurring\\nduring an epileptic fit.\\nOdaxetic (o-daks-et -ik) [bSn^i/riKOc;, biting]. Giving\\nrise to an itching or stinging sensation.\\nOdd-pinnate (pd-pin -at) [ME., od, odd; pinna, a\\nwing]. In biology, pinnate, with a terminal odd\\nleaflet imparipinnate.\\n-ode, -odes {-od, -o -dez) [tide, like]. A suffix denoting\\nlikeness.\\nOdinagogue {o-din -ag-og). Synonym of Oxytocic.\\nOdinolyontous (o-din-ol-e-on -lus) JcS/c, pain /itiv,\\nto lose]. Soothing.\\nOdinopean {o-din-o -pe-an) [u f, pain ttoiilv, to\\nmake]. Causing pain.\\nOdont- (o -dont-). See Odonto-.\\nOdontagma {o-don-tag -mah) [oSovc, tooth; ayvvvOL\\nto break]. Same as Odontoclasis.\\nOdontagra (o-don-ta -grah) [orSo/ c, tooth a-,pa, seiz-\\nure]. Toothache; also, a kind of forceps for the\\nsurgical removal of teeth.\\nOdontalgia (o-don-tal -Je-ah) \\\\o6obc, tooth aAyoc,\\npain]. Toothache. O. nervosa, neuralgic tooth-\\nache.\\nOdontalgic {o-don-tal -jik) [ocSojc, tooth aXyoq, pain].\\nI. Anti-odontalgic. 2. Relating to toothache. 3.\\nA remedy for toothache.\\nOdontalgy {o-don-tal -je). Same as Odontalgia.\\nOdontalite {o-don -tal-it) [060 vc, a tooth ?J6og, a\\nstone]. A petrified tooth.\\nOdontapotribe, Odontapotripsis (o-don-tap -o-trlb,\\no-don -tap-o-trip -sis) [ofiovc;, tooth a~6, from TpijSew,\\nto crush]. Wearing away of the surface of the teeth.\\nOdontatrophy (o-don-taf -ro-fe) [otSoi c, tooth arpoipia,\\natrophy]. Atrophy of the teeth.\\nOdontelephas [p-don-tel -ef-as). Synonym of Dentine.\\nOdonteuros (o-don-tu -ros) [odovg, tooth; evpuc,, decay].\\nDental caries.\\nOdontharpagra (o-don-thar-pa -grah). Synonym of\\nDentagra.\\nOdonthercos (o-don-ther -kos) [ocSoi r, tooth; ipnoq,\\nfence]. A set of teeth.\\nOdonthyalophthora (o-dont-hi-al-off -thor-ah) [o 5oi;c,\\ntooth; vakoQ, glass; (pdetpeiv, to destroy]. Destruc-\\ntion of the enamel of the teeth.\\nOdonthyalus (o-dont-hi -al-us). Synonym of Enamel.\\nOdontia {o-don -she-ah) [bfio ve, tooth]. Odontalgia.\\nO. deformis, deformity of the teeth, arising either from\\nerror of shape, position, or malformation of the jaws\\nor alveolar border. O. incrustans, tartar of the\\nteeth.\\nOdontiasis (o-don-ti -as-is) [bSarvriav, to cut teeth].\\nDentition. The cutting of teeth.\\nOdontiater {o-don-te-a -ter) \\\\060vq, tooth; iarp6g, phy-\\nsician]. A dentist.\\nOdontiatria {o-don-te-a-tre -ah) [otSoi c, tooth \\\\arpcia,\\na healing]. Dental surgery.\\nOdontic [o-don -tik) [ocSoi f, tooth]. Appertaining to\\nthe teeth.\\nOdontinoid {o-don -tin-oid) \\\\b ovq, ofidvroc, tooth;\\neIcIos, resemblance] Resembling or having the nature\\nof teeth.\\nOdontitis {o-dou-ti -lis) [o 5o c, tooth tnc, inflamma-\\ntion]. Dentium inflammatio inflammation of the\\nteeth. Formerly a synonym of dental caries, when\\nthis affection was supposed to be an inflammation of\\nthe dentine.\\nOdonto- {o-don -to-) [oifoi c, gen. bdovroc, a tooth]. A\\nprefix that signifies resemblance to, connection with,\\nor relation to a tooth.\\nOdontoblast (o-don -to-Most) [bfioic, tooth; p.aardc,\\ngerm]. In biology, one of the formative cells of\\ndentine one of the columnar cells forming the outer\\nlayer of the pulp of teeth they do not enter into the\\ndentine which they have secreted (as do osteoblasts\\ninto bone), but they all remain at its base and send\\ninto it numerous finely-branched processes, which run\\nparallel to each other in as many little channels of the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0906.jp2"}, "897": {"fulltext": "ODONTOBLASTIC\\n887\\nODONTOSMEGMA\\nbony substances. The fibers are connected by fine\\nanastomoses. (A. Lang.)\\nOdontoblastic (o-don-to-blas -tik) [bdobg, tooth; pAaa-\\nrdf, germ]. Of the nature of, or pertaining to, an\\nodontoblast.\\nOdontobothritis (o-don-to-both-re-i -tis) [bdobg, tooth;\\nfotipiov, a little cavity; trig, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the socket of a tooth.\\nOdontobothrium [o- don-to-both -re-uni) [odoi c, tooth\\n[iodpiov, a little cavity]. The alveolus of a tooth.\\nOdontoceramic (o-don-to-ser-am -ik) [bdobg, tooth\\nnspauog, clay]. Pertaining to porcelain teeth.\\nOdontochalix (o-don-tok -al-iks) [ddoi c, tooth; ^d/Uf,\\ngravel]. Dental cement.\\nOdontochirurgical (o don -to ki-rur -jik al) [bdobg,\\ntooth x et P 0V P) a J surgery]. Pertaining to dental\\nsurgery.\\nOdontoclasis (o-don-tok -las-is) [bdobg, tooth kXcleiv,\\nto break]. The breaking of a tooth.\\nOdontoclast [p-don -to-klast) [ddolJc, tooth kX uv, to\\nbreak]. A multinuclear protoplasmic cell engaged\\nin the process of absorbing the fang of a deciduous\\ntooth. Numbers of these cells exist between the\\nmilk-tooth and the permanent tooth.\\nOdontocnesis (o-don-tok-ne -sis) [odour, tooth; nvf/oig,\\nitching]. A painful itching sensation in the gums.\\nOdontodesmium (o-don-to-dez -me-um) [bdobg, tooth\\ndzaiibg, bond]. A ligament described as holding the\\nteeth in their sockets.\\nOdontodiarrhea (p-don-to-di-ar-e -ah) [6 5o( f, tooth\\ndid, through; pola, flow]. Diarrhea due to disturb-\\nances of dentition.\\nOdontodynia (p-don-to-din -e-ah) [bdobg, tooth bdvvr),\\npain]. Toothache.\\nOdontogen [p-don -to-je~n) [oSo vq, tooth; yevvav, to\\nproduce]. A material producing dentine.\\nOdontogenic (o-don-to-jen -ik) [ddoi c, tooth yevvav,\\nto produce]. Pertaining to the origin and develop-\\nment of teeth.\\nOdontogeny (o-don-toj -en-e) [bdobg, tooth yevi/g,\\nproducing]. In biology, the origin and development\\nof teeth.\\nOdontoglyph (p-don -to-glif) [ddouc, tooth y?di j eiv,\\nto carve]. An instrument used for scraping the\\nteeth.\\nOdontoglyphous (o don tog lif- us) [bdobg tooth\\ny .ixbeiv, to scrape]. In biology, having furrowed\\nteeth.\\nOdontography (p-don-tog -ra-fe) [bdobg, tooth ypdtpeiv,\\nto write]. The descriptive anatomy of the teeth.\\nOdontoid (p-don -toid) [ddoi-c, tooth eldog, like].\\nResembling a tooth. Serrated. O. Ligament. See\\nLigament. O. Process, the dentate process of the\\nsecond cervical vertebra.\\nOdontolith (o-don -to-litli) [bdobg, tooth XSog, a\\nstone]. The calcareous stone-like accretion on the\\nteeth popularly known as tartar.\\nOdontologic (o-don-to-loj -ik) [ddoi c, tooth Adyof\\nscience]. Pertaining to odontology.\\nOdontologist (o-don-tol -o-jist) [bdobg, tooth kbyoq,\\nscience]. One versed in odontology.\\nOdontology (o-don-tol -o-je) bdobg, tooth Xdyog,\\nscience]. The science of dentition, or of the teeth.\\nOdontoloxia, Odontoloxy (o-don-to-lohs -e-ah, o-don\\nto-loks-e) [bdobg, a tooth /o;dc, slanting]. Irregu-\\nlarity or obliquity of the teeth.\\nOdontoma (o-don-to -mah) [bdoi g, tooth; bfia, tumor:\\npi. Odontomata~\\\\. A new formation arising in connec-\\ntion with the teeth and presenting the structure and\\nappearance of teeth.\\nOdontome (o-don -torn). See Odontoma.\\nOdontomous (o-don -to-mus) [bdobg, teeth bfta, a\\ntumor]. Pertaining to, of the nature of, or affected\\nwith, an odontoma.\\nOdontomys (o-don -to-mis) [bdobg, tooth jj.bg, mouse].\\nThe dental pulp.\\nOdontonecrosis (o don to ne kro sis) [bdobg, tooth;\\nvtKpuatg, death]. Dissolution or decay of the tissues\\nof the teeth. See Necrosis of the Teeth.\\nOdontonosology (o-don-to-nos-ol -o-Je) [oSovg, tooth\\nvdoog, disease A.dyog, science]. A treatise on diseases\\nof the teeth also that branch of medicine that treats\\nof diseases of the teeth.\\nOdontoparallaxis (o-don-to-par-al-aks -is) [ddoi c,\\ntooth KapdAAa^tg, deviation]. Irregularity of the\\nteeth; deviation of one or more of the teeth from\\nthe natural position.\\nOdontopathology (o-don-to-path-ol -o-je) [bdobg tooth\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0ndOoc, a disease; Abyog, science]. The science of\\ndiseases of the teeth.\\nOdontopathy (o-don-top -ath-e) [bSobc, tooth rrddoc,\\nsuffering]. An abnormal or pathologic condition of the\\nteeth, or of the organs connected with them; dental\\ndisease.\\nOdontoperiosteum (o-don -to-per-e-os -te-um). Syno-\\nnym of Periodonteum.\\nOdontophatne (o-don-to-fat -?ie). Synonym of Alveolus.\\nOdontophatnitis (o-don-to-fat-ni -tis). Synonym of\\nOdotitobothriitis\\nOdontophore (o-don -to-for) [bSovc, tooth cpipeiv, to\\nbear]. In biology, a comprehensive name for those\\nmouth-parts of a mollusc known as rasp, radula,\\nradular apparatus, buccal mass, lingual ribbon, or\\ntong ue.\\nOdontophorous (o-don-toff -or-us) [bdovg tooth tpipeiv,\\nto bear]. Bearing or having teeth.\\nOdontophyia (o-don-to-Ji -e-ah) [b obc, tooth j beiv,\\nto grow]. Dentition.\\nOdontopiester o don to -pi es ter [bdoiig, tooth\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0mearr/p, squeezer]. An instrument for exerting press-\\nure on the teeth it is used to relieve odontalgia.\\nOdontoplerosis (o- don -to -pie- ro sis) \\\\b obg, tooth;\\nTrAr/puotg, filling]. The filling of teeth.\\nOdontoprisis (o-don-to-pri -sis) [ddoi f, tooth npiaig, a\\nsawing]. Stridor dentium, or grinding of the teeth.\\nOdontorine, Odontorrhine (o-don-to-rin [bthbg, tooth\\np ivri, file]. A tooth-file. See File, Dental.\\nOdontorrhagia (o don tor a je ah [odorc, tooth\\nprjyvbvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the\\nsocket of a tooth.\\nOdontorrheumalgia (o-don-to-ru-mal -je-ah) [bfiovg,\\ntooth; peii/ia, flow; ah/og, pain]. Rheumatic tooth-\\nache.\\nOdontorrhizophthisis (o-don-tor-iz-off -this-is) \\\\b6obg,\\ntooth; pll-a, root (fidlaig, wasting]. Caries of the root\\nof a tooth.\\nOdontorthosia (o-don- tor- tho -ze- ah) [bSovg, tooth\\nbpduaig, a straightening]. That part of dental surgery\\nconcerned in the straightening of irregularly growing\\nteeth.\\nOdontoschisis (o-don-tos -kis-is) \\\\bSobg, tooth ax i^eiv,\\nto split]. Splitting of a tooth.\\nOdontoschism (o-don -to-skizm) [bdoiig, tooth; axK Elv\\nto split]. A fissure in a tooth.\\nOdontoseisis (o-don-to-si -sis) [bdobg, tooth oeloig, a\\nshaking; agitation]. Looseness of the teeth, arising\\nfrom partial or total destruction of the alveolar pro-\\ncesses, caused most frequently by disease of the\\ngums. See Looseness of the Teeth.\\nOdontosis (o-don-to -sis) [bdobg, tooth]. The forma-\\ntion and development of teeth dentition.\\nOdontosisimus (o-don-to-siz -im-us). See Looseness of\\nthe Teeth.\\nOdontosmegma (o-don-to-smeg -mah) [ddouc, tooth", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0907.jp2"}, "898": {"fulltext": "ODONTOSPASMOS\\n888\\nOIDIUM.\\nofikxa- to cleanse]. Anything employed for clean-\\ning teeth a tooth-powder or tooth-brush.\\nOdontospasmos (o-don-to-spaz -mos) [otiose, tooth\\nanaapoq, spasm]. Convulsions from difficult den-\\ntition.\\nOdontosphacelis, Odontosphacelismus (o-don-to-\\nsfas -el-is, o-den-to-sfas-el-iz -mus). Synonyms of\\nDental Caries.\\nOdontosteophyte, Odontosteophyton (o-don-tos -te-\\no-flt,o-don-tos-te-off -it-on) [bdo vg, tooth; bariov,\\nbone; veiv, to grow]. A bony outgrowth from a tooth.\\nOdontosteresis (p-don-to-ster-e -sis) [bdobs, tooth\\nareprjaic, privation]. Loss of the teeth.\\nOdontostomatous \\\\o-don-to-sto -mal-us) [bdoix;, tooth\\nOTOfia, mouth]. In biology, applied to animals hav-\\ning jaws that bite like teeth.\\nOdontostomous (p-don-tos -to-mus). Same as Odon-\\ntostomatous.\\nOdontosynerismus (o-don-to-sin-er-iz -mus) [bdovc,\\ntooth; cvvepi ip, to strike together]. Chattering of\\nthe teeth.\\nOdontotechny (p-don -to-tek-ne) [bdovc, tooth texvt],\\nart]. Dental surgery.\\nOdontotheca (p-don-to-the -kali) [bdovc, tooth Ofjurj,\\ncase]. The follicle of a tooth.\\nOdontotherapeia [o-don-to-ther-ap-i -ah) [bdovg tooth,\\nSepaireveiv, to heal]. See Odontotherapy.\\nOdontotherapy (p-don-to-ther -ap-e). Dental thera-\\npeutics the treatment or care of the teeth.\\nOdontothrypsis (p-don-to-tlirip -sis). See Odontotrip-\\nsis.\\nOdontotrimma o don -to tri?n ah [bdovc, tooth\\nrpippa, a pulverized substance Odontotrimmata].\\nA tooth-powder.\\nOdontotripsis (o-do7i-to-t7-ip -sis)[b6ovc, tooth Tpij3eiv,\\nto rub]. The natural abrasion or wearing away of\\nthe teeth. See Abrasion of the Teeth.\\nOdontotryphy, Odontotrypy (o-don-tof -rif-e o-don-\\ntot -rip-e) [orSot c, tooth Tpvwaeiv, to perforate]. The\\nperforation of a tooth for the purpose of removing\\npus, or diseased pulp.\\nOdophone (p -do-fon) [odor, smell, scent, odor], A\\nscale or gamut of odors arranged by the French\\nchemist, Septimus Piesse.\\nOdor (p -dor) [L.]. A scent, smell or perfume.\\nFragrance.\\nOdoramentum [o-dor-ain-en -tnm) \\\\odoramentum, a\\nperfume; from odorare, to perfume]. A remedy used\\non account of its odor.\\nOdoration (p-dor-a 1 -shun) [odoratio, a smelling]. I.\\nThe act of smelling. 2. The sense of smell.\\nOdoriferous (o-dor-if -er-us) [odor, odor; ferre, to\\ncarry]. Bearing odor or scent. Fragrant.\\nOdoroscope, Odorscope (p -dor-o-skop, 0 -dor-shop)\\n[odor, odor; gkottzXv, to examine]. An instrument\\nfor testing odors.\\nOdous (o -dus) [bdovc, a tooth]. A tooth.\\nO Dwyer s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nO D. s Tubes, peculiar tubes used for intubation\\nof the larynx,\\n-odyne, -odynia {-o-din, -o-din -e-ah) [bSvvtj, pain].\\nA suffix denoting pain.\\nOdynephatous (o-din-ef -at-us). Synonym of Anodyne.\\nOdynephobia {o-din -ef-o -be-ah) [bdvvt/, pain q 6j3oc,\\nfear]. Morbid dread of pain algophobia.\\nOdynephorous {o-din-ef -or-us) [bdvvn], pain (popeiv,\\nto bear]. Producing pain.\\nOdynphagia (o-din-fa -je-ah) [bdvvq, pain; (j ayt~tv,\\nto eat]. Painful deglutition.\\nOdynuria {o-din-u -re-ah) [bivvy, pain ovpov, urine].\\nThe painful passage of urine.\\nCEciomania (e-ke-o-ma -ne-ah). See Oikiomania.\\nCEcium (e -se-um) [oiniov, a house: pi. GLcia]. In\\nbiology, the special receptacle, attached to the zo-\\ncecium, in which the ova complete their development\\ninto larvae, in many of the Cheilostomata among\\nPolyzoa. The ovicell.\\nOZcoid {e -koid). See Ecoid.\\nCEcology (e-kol-o -je) [oIkoc, a house, family; tdyoc,\\nscience]. In biology, the science of vegetable and\\nanimal economy and activity as shown by their modes\\nof life, e. g. socialism, parasitism. The terms\\nbiology and oecology are not interchangeable, because\\nthe latter only forms part of physiology. (Haeckel.)\\nCEcophobia (e-ko-fo -be-ah). See Oikophobia.\\nCEdema, CEdematous {e-de -mah, e-dem -at-us). See\\nEdema, Edematous.\\nCEleoblast (e -le-o-blast) e?iaiov, oil; (iAaard^, germ].\\nIn biology, a mass of large, irregular, non-nucleated,\\npolygonal bodies situated near the cloacal opening\\nof Salpa and other compound Ascidians. The bodies\\nare opaque, coarsely granular and consist of a sort of\\nyolk-material. The function of the celeoblast is\\nundetennined. Vogt called it the statoblast it is also\\nspelled elosoblast.\\nCEnanthylic (e-nan-thi! -ik). See Enanthylic.\\nCEnomania [e-no-ma -ne-ah). See Enomania.\\nOertel s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nOese [Ger.]. In biology, a platinum-wire needle,looped,\\nwith a glass handle, employed in bacteriologic investi-\\ngation.\\nCEsophagism (e-sof -aj-izm). See Esophagismus.\\nOesophagitis {e-sof-aj-i -tis). See Esophagitis.\\n(Esophagus (e-sof -ag-zes). See Esophagus.\\nCEstromania [es-tro-ma -ne-ah) See Estromania.\\nCEstruation (es-iru-a -shun). See Estruation.\\nCEstrum {es -trum). See Estriini.\\nOff [ME., off, of: same as preposition of The name\\ncommonly applied to the animal on the right hand\\nside of a yoke of oxen or a team of horses, or to the right\\nside and the right fore-foot and hind-foot of a single\\nanimal the antonym of near. O.-set, a short, rooting\\nbranch. A short stolon.\\nOffal (off -awl) [ME., offal, fallen remnants]. Refuse\\nof any kind.\\nOfficial {off-ish -al) [officium, an office]. In pharmacy\\nand materia medica, a medicine or preparation emanat-\\ning from and sanctioned by the pharmacopeia.\\nOfficinal (of-is -in-al) [officina, a workshop]. For\\nsale in the shops kept on sale in apothecaries\\nshops; authorized in pharmacy. O. Preparations,\\nthose that are kept for sale in apothecary stores.\\nOffspring {off -spring) [ME., ofspring, progeny].\\nDescent family progeny.\\nOgmomele (pg-mo-me* -le) [6yp.og, furrow fii)/\\\\r),\\nprobe]. A grooved probe.\\nOgston s Line. See Lines, Table of. O. s Operation.\\nSee Operations, Table of.\\nOhio Scratches. Same as Army Itch.\\nOhm (dm) [after Dr. G. S. Ohm, an electrician]. In\\nelectricity, the unit of resistance. Practically, it is\\nthe resistance of a pure silver wire, one meter in length\\nand one millimeter in diameter. The theoretic or\\nabsolute unit is xToinnTTTo P art le un f practically\\nused. See Electric Units. O. s Law. See Law.\\nOhmad (o -mad) [after Dr. G. S. Ohm, an electrician].\\nSame as Ohm.\\nOhmic (o -mik) [after Dr. G. S. Ohm, an electrician].\\nPertaining to an ohm.\\n-oid (-oid) [fWoc, like]. A suffix signifying likeness or\\nresemblance.\\nOi dium (o-id -e-unA [dim. of (p6v, egg]. A genus of\\nparasitic fungi, O idium, or Erystpke tuckeri the dis-\\nease of the vine it causes is called u hite disease o\u00c2\u00ab", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0908.jp2"}, "899": {"fulltext": "OIDTMANN S PURGATIVE\\n889\\nOIL\\nMeunier. O. albicans is found in thrush, upon the\\ntongue. O. lactis, the white mold found on\\nmilk, bread, etc. O. tuckeri, the conidian stage of\\nErysyphe tuckeri. See Mildew.\\nOidtmann s Purgative. The rectal injection of gly-\\ncerin, two grams.\\nOigopsid (oi-gop -sid) \\\\olyeiv for avolyeiv, to open oifnc,\\nvision]. In biology, applied to such cephalopods as\\nhave an opening in the fibrous capsule of the eye,\\nthrough which the lens projects (Loligop/ies, Omma-\\nstrephes); or, the lens being absent, the capsule of the\\neye becomes an open cup (Nautilus). The opposite\\nof Myopsid.\\nOikiomania (oi-ke-o-ma -ne-ah) [oi/cfZoc, domestic\\nfiavia, mania]. Domestic perversity; shrewishness\\nmanifested specially in one s own home.\\nOikoid (pi -koid) [okoc, house; eidog, like]. The\\nstroma of red corpuscles, so called by Briicke.\\nOikophobia (oi- ko-fo be- ak) [okoc, house p6/3og,\\ndread]. Morbid dread, or dislike of home, or of a\\nhouse.\\nOil [ME., oile, oil]. A greasy liquid not miscible with\\nwater, and usually of lighter specific gravity, composed\\nof glyceryl and a fatty acid. In a wider sense the word\\nis applied also to mineral hydrocarbons and to solid\\nfats. The oils are liquid or solid substances charac-\\nterized by unctuousness to the touch, and inflamma-\\nbility. They may be volatile or they may be non-vola-\\ntile or fixed. The term is also applied to any oily\\nsubstance, as oil of vitriol, q.v. See also Oleum. O.\\nof Allspice, an aromatic oil, and a constituent of\\nbay-rum. Dose n\\\\ij-vj. See Pimenta. O. of Almond,\\nan essential volatile oil from almond kernels, used as a\\nperfume in dermatology, and in making Unguentum\\naqua rosce. See Amygdala. Dose tr^^\u00e2\u0080\u0094 j. O. of\\nAmber, an essential oil. It is a stimulant, anti-\\nspasmodic, and diuretic internally, and externally an\\nirritant and rubefacient. Dose gtt. v-x. See Succinum.\\nO. of American Wormwood. See O. of Ckenopo-\\ndium. O. of Anda, an essential oil from Joannesia\\nprinceps. It is a purgative. Dose gtt. 1-lxx. O. of\\nAnise, a volatile oil it is an ingredient of paregoric.\\nDose tnj-v. O. of Asafetida, a volatile oil a car-\\nminative and antispasmodic. Dose gtt. j-ij. O.-\\nbag, in biology, a bag or cyst containing oil. O.,\\nBanks, an unrefined cod-liver oil obtained from the\\nlivers which are allowed to putrefy in barrels on the\\nships. It is darker and more offensive than the better\\noils. O. of Basil, a flavoring agent. O. of Bay,\\na narcotic volatile oil from the berries of Laurus no-\\nbilis. O. of Bayberry, an oil from the leaves of\\nMyrica acris, used in the manufacture of bay-rum.\\nO. of Ben, a fixed oil from the seeds of Moringa\\npterygosperma it is used internally as a purgative,\\nand externally in gout and rheumatism. O. of Ben-\\nzoin, an essential oil used in perfumery. O. of\\nBergamot, a volatile oil from the fruit of Citrus\\nbergamia, used in the manufacture of perfumes. O.\\nof Black Mustard, a fixed oil from the seeds of Sin-\\napis nigra. It is used in pharmacy and as a car-\\nminative. Dose V\\\\,]4,- l /i- See Sinapis. O. of\\nBlack Pepper, a volatile oil from the unripe fruit of\\nPiper nigrum. Externally it is an irritant internally,\\na carminative. Dose n L^-j- See Piper. O.-blue.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. O., Bone, a volatile\\nproduct obtained by the dry distillation of bones.\\nO., British, a rubefacient liniment. It is a variety\\nof petroleum. O. of Cade, an oil derived from the\\nwood of Jimiperus communis and used in derma-\\ntology. See Juniper. O. of Cajuput, a volatile oil\\ndistilled from the leaves of Leukadendron cajuputi.\\nIts actions are similar to those of O. of Turpentine.\\nDose TT\\\\j-v. O.-cake, a side-product obtained in\\nthe manufacture of oils. It is a compacted mass of\\ncrushed seeds or nuts, from which the oil has been\\nexpressed or extracted. It contains all of the woody\\nfiber and mineral matter of the seed or nut, the resi-\\ndue of oil or fatty matter not extracted, and, that\\nwhich gives it special value, the proteids or nitrogenous\\nconstituents. It is a most valuable cattle-food and is\\nused as a basis for artificial fertilizers. The following\\ntable gives the composition of a number of the most\\nimportant oil-cakes (Sadtler s Industrial Organic\\nChemistry O. of Calamus, a volatile oil from the\\na\\na\\nh\\na\\nO QJ\\nz\u00c2\u00bb\u00c2\u00bb\\nLi] -1 03\\n2\u00c2\u00a3\\n2\u00c2\u00ab\\nt s- Q\\nz\\ns?\\nz\\nX\\nin\\nh\\nQ\\n5 5\\nh\\na.\\n0.\\na\\na\\na z\\na\\nu\\nK\\nH\\n2\\nEarth-nut cake,\\n11.50\\n8.S0\\n31.10\\n7-25\\n41-35\\n6.80\\nCotton-seed cake,\\n13.00\\n7-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n51.00\\n8.50\\n20.00\\n2.90\\nRape-oil cake,\\n10.12\\n9-23\\n4 -93\\n6.48\\n31-88\\n5.00\\nColza-oil cake,\\nn-35\\n9.00\\n42.82\\n6.28\\n30-55\\n450\\nSesame-oil cake,\\n10.35\\n10.10\\n38.80\\n9.80\\n31-93\\n5.00\\nBeech-nut cake,\\n11.40\\n8.50\\n49.80\\n5-30\\n2400\\n3.20\\nLinseed cake,\\n10.56\\n9-83\\n44-61\\n6.50\\n28.50\\n4-25\\nCamelina cake,\\n9.60\\n9.20\\n50.90\\n7.00\\n23.30\\n3.60\\nPoppy-oil cake,\\n9-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n8.90\\n37-67\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a243\\n32-50\\n5.00\\nSunflower-oil cake,\\n10.20\\n8.50\\n48.90\\n11.40\\n21 00\\n2.40\\nHempseed cake,\\n10.00\\n8.26\\n48.00\\n12.24\\n21.50\\n3-30\\nPalm-nut cake,\\n950\\n8.43\\n4\u00c2\u00b0-95\\n10.62\\n30-40\\n4.50\\nCocoa-nut cake,\\n10.00\\n9.20\\n40.50\\n10.50\\n30.00\\n4-50\\nroot of Acorus calamus. It is a stomachic. O. of\\nCamomile, from the flowers of Anthemis nobilis. It\\nis a stomachic. O., Camphorated, one impregnated\\nwith camphor a solution of camphor in olive-oil.\\nSee Campkor. O. of Camphorwood, an essential\\noil from Dryobalanops aromatica. Its properties are\\nsimilar to those of camphor. O., Canadian, oil of\\nwinter-green. O. of Cananga, an essential oil from\\nthe flowers of Cananga odorata, used in the manufac-\\nture of perfumery. O. of Caraway, a volatile oil\\nfrom the fruit of Carum carvi. It is a carminative\\nand flavoring agent. Dose Tl\\\\j-v. See Carutn. O.\\nof Cardamom, a volatile oil from the seeds of Elet-\\ntaria cardamomum. It is a carminative. O. of Car-\\nmaru, a fixed oil from the fruit of Dipteryx eboensis.\\nIt is used in manufacturing perfumes. O., Carron,\\na useful application to burns, consisting of equal or\\nnearly equal parts of linseed-oil and lime-water. It\\nis named after the Carron iron- works in Scotland,\\nwhere it was first employed. O. of Cassia, an essen-\\ntial oil from the bark and buds of Cassia lignea, used\\nin making perfumery. O. of Castonha, a fixed oil\\nfrom Brazil-nuts, used in making perfumery. O.,\\nCastor, a fixed oil from the seeds of Ricinus com-\\nmunis, used as a purgative. Dose ss. See Ricinus.\\nO. of Celery, an essential oil from the fruit and leaves\\nof Apium graveolens. It has emmenagogic properties.\\nSee Apium. O., Cedar, a fragrant oil obtained from\\nthe red Virginia cedar, used in microscopy as a clari-\\nfying agent. O., Chabert, an oil consisting of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0909.jp2"}, "900": {"fulltext": "OIL\\n890\\nOIL\\n3 parts of oil of turpentine and I of animal oil. It\\nis used as is O. of Turpentine. O. of Chaulmoogra,\\na fixed oil expressed from the seeds of Gynocardia\\nodorata. It is used in dermatology and rheumatism.\\nDose gtt. v-x. O. of Chenopodium, a volatile oil\\nderived from the fruit of Chenopodium anthelminticum.\\nIt is an efficient anthelmintic. Dose n Lv-xv. O.\\nof Cinnamon, a volatile oil from the bark of Cin-\\nnainoinum zeylanicum. It is used in medicine and\\nperfumery. Dose gtt. j-v. O. of Cloves, an essen-\\ntial oil from cloves. It is used in histology, dentistry,\\nand perfumery. O., Cod-liver. See Morrhua. O.\\nColor. See Pigments, Colors and Dyestuffs. O. of\\nCopaiba, a volatile oil from the Balsam um copaiba.\\nIt is used as a diuretic. Dose rt^ x-xv. O. of Cori-\\nander, a volatile oil from the fruit of Coriandrum\\nsativum. It is a carminative. Dose tr^ij-v. O.,\\nCroton. a fixed oil from the seeds of Croton tiglii.\\nIt is a purgative. Dose Ti\\\\ _^-ij. O. of Cubeb, a\\nvolatile oil from the fruit of Piper cubeba. It is a\\nstimulant diuretic. Dose Tri, v-xx. O., Dead, a\\nheavy oil. O., Drying, one that on drying loses its\\noily properties and becomes a transparent flexible\\nsolid. Such oils are used as bases of paints and var-\\nnishes. O., Dugong, an oil from the blubber\\nof dugongs, used sometimes as a substitute for cod-\\nliver oil. O. -emulsion, an emulsion containing ex-\\npressed oil of almonds 15 parts; acacia 15 parts,\\nsyrup of acacia 20 parts orange-flower water 15 parts,\\nand water 100 parts. O. of Ergot, a fixed oil from\\nthe ergot of rye. It is an ecbolic. See Ergot. O.\\nof Erigeron, a volatile oil from the herb Erigeron\\ncanadense. Its action is the same as that of oil of\\nturpentine. Dose TTL x- 5 ss. O., Essential, a vola-\\ntile oil, so called because it contains the essence or\\nactive principle of the plant. O., Ethereal, heavy-\\noil of wine, q.v. also an essential oil. O. of Euca-\\nlyptus, a volatile oil from E. globuhis, and other\\nspecies of Eucalyptus. It is an antiseptic and stom-\\nachic. Dose rTLv-xxx. O. of Eulachon, an oil\\nfrom the blubber of candle-fish, used as a substitute\\nfor cod-liver oil. O. of Euphorbia, a cathartic oil\\nfrom the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris. O., Fatty, a\\nfixed oil. The fatty oils, as distinguished from the\\nmineral oils and the volatile oils, belong to the class\\nof compound ethers. They are salt-like bodies, com-\\nposed of characteristic acids (oleic, palmitic, and\\nstearic), known as fatty acids, in combination with\\nan alcohol or base. In most cases the base is the tri-\\natomic alcohol, glycerin, so that the oils are said to be\\nglycerids of the several fatty acids. Some few, known\\nas waxes, do not contain glycerin, but, instead, a\\nmonatomic alcohol in combination with the fatty acid.\\nMost of the animal and vegetable fats contain three\\nproximate constituents, olein, palmitin and stearin,\\nthe combinations of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids\\nrespectively with glycerin. In the more liquid oils\\nthe olein predominates, in the more solid, palmitin\\nor stearin. The so-called drying oils contain a\\ndifferent acid linoleic acid in combination with\\nglycerin. The fish-oils contain a variety of the lower\\nfatty acids and some solid unsaponifiable alcohols like\\ncholesterin. The most satisfactory classification of the\\noils and fats, is that of A. H. Allen, which is here given\\nin abstract. I. Olive-oil Group. -Vegetable oleins.\\nVegetable non-drying oils. These are lighter than the\\noils of groups II, III, and IV, and yield solid elaidins\\nwith nitrous acid. The group includes olive, almond,\\nearth-nut, ben, rape-seed, and mustard oils. II. Cotton-\\nseed-oil Group. Intermediate between drying and\\nnon-drying oils. These oils undergo more or less dry-\\ning on exposure and yield little or no elaidin. This\\ngroup includes cotton-seed, sesame, sun-flower, hazel-\\nnut, and beech-nut oils. III. Linseed-oil Group.\\nVegetable drying oils that yield no elaidin. They\\nare of less viscosity than the non-drying oils. This\\ngroup includes linseed, hemp-seed, poppy-seed, niger-\\nseed, and walnut oils. IV. Castor-oil Group. Medi-\\ncinal oils. These are very viscous and of high density.\\nThe group includes castor and croton oils. V. Palm-oil\\nGroup. Solid vegetable fats, which do not contain\\nnotable quantities of glycerids of the lower fatty acids.\\nThe group includes palm-oil, cacao-butter, nutmeg-\\nbutter, and shea-butter. VI. Cocoanut-oil Group.\\nSolid vegetable fats, in part wax-like. Several of these\\noils contain notable proportions of the glycerids of the\\nlower fatty acids. The group includes cocoanut-oil,\\npalm-nut-oil, laurel-oil, Japan wax, and myrtle-wax.\\nVII. Lard-oil Group. Animal oleins, which do not\\ndry notably on exposure, and which yield solid elaidins\\nwith nitrous acid. The group includes neat s-foot oil,\\nbone-oil, lard-oil, and tallow-oil. VIII. Talloiv Group.\\nSolid animal fats. These are predominantly glycer-\\nids of palmitic and stearic acids, although butter con-\\ntains lower glycerids. The group includes tallow, lard,\\nbone-fat, wool-fat, butter-fat, oleomargarin, and man-\\nufactured stearin. IX. Whale-oil Group. Marine\\nanimal oils, characterized by offensive odor and a\\nreddish-brown color when treated with caustic soda.\\nThe group includes whale, porpoise, seal, menhaden,\\ncod liver, and shark-liver oils. X. Sperm-oil\\nGroup.- Liquid waxes that are not glycerids but\\nethers of monatomic alcohols. They yield solid elai-\\ndins. The group includes sperm-oil, bottle-nose-oil,\\nand dolphin-oil. XI. Spermaceti Group. Waxes\\nproper. These are compound ethers of the higher\\nmonatomic alcohols, with the higher fatty acids in a\\nfree state. The group includes spermaceti, beeswax,\\nChinese wax, and carnauba wax. O. of Fennel, a\\nvolatile oil from the fruit of Faniculum officinale. It\\nis a carminative, and is also used in perfumery. Dose\\nTTLij-v. O., Fixed, a fatty acid one of certain bodies\\nsoluble in ether and chloroform, and obtained by ex-\\npression from various organic substances. See O.,\\nFatty. O. of Galanga, a volatile oil from the root\\nof Alpinia officinarum. O. of Garlic, an essential\\noil formerly used in medicine. It is derived from the\\nbulbs of Allium sativum. O. of Geranium, an essen-\\ntial oil from species of Pelargonium, used in the\\nmanufacture of perfumery. O. of Ginger, an essen-\\ntial oil from the roots of Zingiber officinale. It is a\\ncarminative and flavoring agent. Dose TTL O.-\\ngland, the uropygial gland of birds, secreting the oil\\nused in dressing their plumage. O. -globules, in\\nmicroscopy, are prepared by beating a small drop of\\nclove oil with mucilage. In focusing up with central\\nlight, the bright center of the globule is clearest last.\\nWith oblique light the bright spot will appear on the\\nside toward the mirror. O., Grain, amyl alcohol.\\nO., Gray, an oily substance or ointment made by\\ntriturating mercury with oil or liquid paraffin. The\\nquantity of mercury varies from I to 33 per cent. O.\\nof Hazel, a fixed oil from hazel-nuts used in the\\nmanufacture of perfumes. O., Heavy, the substances\\ndistilled from benzene at between 210 and 400 C.\\nO., Heavy [of wine), the product obtained when alco-\\nhol is treated with an excess of sulphuric acid. It con-\\nsists of several ethers and other compounds. O.\\nof Hedeoma, oil of pennyroyal, a volatile oil from\\nthe leaves and tops of Hedeoma pulegioides. It is a\\ncarminative, and is used externally to drive away\\nmosquitoes. Dose TTL ij\u00e2\u0080\u0094 x. O. -immersion, the use\\nof oil as the medium between the objective and the\\ncover-glass. O., Infused, a class of medicated oils,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0910.jp2"}, "901": {"fulltext": "OIL\\n891\\nOLECRANARTHROCACE\\n{olea infusa, N. F.), prepared by digesting a drug in\\nammoniated oil and alcohol, the ammonia and alco-\\nhol being evaporated in the process. O. of Jas-\\nmine, an essential oil from Jasminum odoratissimum,\\nused in perfumery. O. of Jatropha, a purgative oil\\nderived from the seeds of Jatropha purgans. O. of\\nJonquin, an essential oil from the flowers of Nar-\\ncissus jonquilla, used in perfumery. O. of Juniper, a\\nvolatile oil from the berries of Juniperus communis\\nIt is a diuretic and diaphoretic. Dose rr^v-xx. O.\\nof Lavender, a volatile oil from species of Lavandula\\nused as a carminative and flavoring agent. Dose\\nTT\\\\J-v. O. of Lemon, a volatile oil from the rind of\\nlemons. It is used in perfumery, and as a flavoring\\nagent. Dose TT\\\\J-v. O., Light, the distillates of\\nbenzene at between no and 210 C. O. of Lilies,\\nan essential oil from the flowers of Lilium candidum,\\nused in perfumery. O., Linseed. See Oleum J/ i/i.\\nO. of Mace, an essential oil from My ristica officinalis,\\nused as a carminative and flavoring agent, and in per-\\nfumery. O. of Marjoram, an essential oil from Ori-\\nganum majorana used in perfumery. O., Menhaden,\\nan oil from the blubber of menhaden, used as a sub-\\nstitute for cod-liver oil. O., Middle, the distillation-\\nproducts of benzene between 170 and 230 C. O.\\nof Mignonet, an essential oil from the flowers of\\nReseda odorata used in perfumery. O., Mineral, re-\\nfined petroleum. O. of Mint, an essential oil from\\nMentha viridis, used as a carminative, and in per-\\nfumery. Dose TT\\\\,ij-v. O. of Mirbane. See Mir-\\nbane. O. of Morrhua. See Morrhua. O. of\\nMustard. See Sinapis. O. of Myrrh, an essential\\noil from gum myrrh. O. of Myrtle, an essential\\noil from Myrtus communis, used in perfumery. O.,\\nNeatsfoot, a lubricant oil from the feet of neat cattle.\\nO. of Neroli, an essential oil from the flowers of bitter\\norange, used as a perfume. O., Nobel s Explosive,\\nnitroglycerin. O., Non-drying, a non-oxidizing oil,\\nsuch as almond oil. O., Olive. See Olive. O. of\\nOrange. See Orange. O. of Orris, an essential oil\\nfrom the roots of Iris florentina, used as a perfume\\nand flavoring agent. O., Ozonized, an oil containing\\nozone. Ozonized oil of turpentine is an antidote in\\nphosphorus-poisoning. O., Palm. See Palm. O.,\\nParsley. See Apiol. O. of Pennyroyal, an essen-\\ntial oil from Hedeoma pitlegioides. It is a stimulant,\\nemmenagogue, and carminative, and is also used to\\nkeep away mosquitoes. Dose gtt. ij-x. O. of Pep-\\nper, the volatile oil from the seeds of Piper nigrum.\\nO. of Peppermint, the volatile oil from Mentha pip-\\nerita. It is a carminative, anodyne, and antiseptic.\\nDose gtt. j-iij. O., Phosphorated, an oil charged\\nwith phosphorus. O. of Pimenta, a volatile oil from\\nthe fruit of Pimenta officinalis. It is a carminative.\\nDose gtt. ij-vj. O., Provence, an olive-oil of supe-\\nrior quality. O., Rock, petroleum. See Petrolatum.\\nO. of Rose, an essential oil from the fresh flowers of\\nRosa damascena. It is used as a perfume. See Attar\\nof Rose. O. of Rosemary, the essential oil from the\\nflowering tops of Rosmarinus officinalis. It is a car-\\nminative and anodyne. Dose gtt. j-ij. O. of Rue,\\nthe essential oil derived from Ruta graveolens. It is a\\nvermifuge and emmenagogue. Dose gtt. j-v. O.\\nof Sage, a volatile oil derived from Salvia officinalis.\\nIt is used as a mouth-wash in stomatitis. O. of San-\\ndalwood, Oleum santali, distilled from the wood of\\nSantalum album. It is used in gonorrhea. Dose\\ngtt. x-xx. O. of Sassafras, a volatile oil from\\nthe wood of Sassafras officinale. It is a carminative.\\nDose gtt. ij-x. O.-seed, castor-bean the seed of\\nthe Ricinus communis. O., Shore, cod-liver oil pre-\\npared on shore it is the finest quality. O. of Spear-\\nmint, an essential oil from Mentha viridis. It is\\na carminative. Dose gtt. ij-v. O., Sperm, a yellow-\\nish oil derived from the Physeter macrocephalus. It\\nis used as a lubricant. O. of Spermaceti, derived\\nfrom spermaceti. O., Straits, the first oil obtained by\\nthe exposure of the livers of cod-fish to the sun in casks,\\non board the ships. O., Sweet. See Oleum olivce.\\nO. -sugar. See Oleosaccharum O. of Tansy, an\\nessential oil derived from Tanacetum vulgare. It is\\nused as an emmenagogue and oxytocic. O. of Tar,\\nOleum picis liquids:, obtained from wood-tar. It has\\nbeen largely used in dermatology. See Pix. O. of\\nThyme, a volatile oil from Thymus vulgaris. It yields\\nThymol on oxidation. O. of Tobacco, an empyreu-\\nmatic oil from tobacco, formerly used as an application\\nto ulcers. O.-tube, in biology, a longitudinal canal\\nfilled with aromatic oil, found in certain fruits. O.,\\nVirgin, the finest variety of olive-oil, made from olives\\nthat are not quite ripe. O., Volatile, or essential oil, is\\none characterized by a pungent, aromatic odor. These\\noils usually vaporize at ordinary temperatures, and\\nleave no permanent stain on paper. O., Whale. See\\nunder O., Fatty. O. of Wintergreen, an essential\\noil from the leaves of Gaultheria procumbens. It is\\nused in chronic cystitis and rheumatism. Dose gtt.\\nv-x.\\nOinomania {oi-710-ma -ne-a!i). See Enomania and\\nMethomania.\\nOintment (oint -ment). See Unguentum. O., Ban-\\nyer s, an ointment used in chronic eczema and favus.\\nIt is composed of calomel, 2 drams burnt alum and\\ncarbonate of lead, each 4 drams; Venice turpentine,\\n6 drams; spermaceti ointment, 1^ ounces. O.,\\nCyrillo s, used by inunction in syphilis. It con-\\nsists of perchlorid of mercury, 4 parts; lard, 32 parts.\\nO., Maury s, an ointment largely used as an applica-\\ntion to chronic ulcers. It contains one dram of\\nnitrate of mercury and half a dram each of powdered\\nopium and rhubarb to an ounce of simple ointment.\\nOkada, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nOkenian Bodies [after Lorenz Oken, the naturalist,\\nJena, 1 7 79-185 1]. Okensche Korper, a name ap-\\nplied by Rathke to the primitive kidneys or Wolffian\\nbodies.\\nOld {old) [ME., old, old]. Advanced in life; having\\nmany years. O. Age, senility senectus.\\nOlea (o -le-ah) [i Aaia, the olive-tree]. I. A genus of\\ntrees. See Olive. 2. Plural of Oleum, q. v. O. in-\\nfusa, infused oils.\\nOleaginous (p-le-aff -in-its) \\\\oleum, oil]. Oily.\\nOleamen (o-le-a -meii) [L. pi. Oleamina An oily,\\nsoft ointment or liniment.\\nOleander {o-le-an -der). See Nerium.\\nOleandrin {o-le-an -drill) [a corruption from olea, olive-\\ntree; laurus, laurel]. A poisonous alkaloid from\\nNerium oleander.\\nOleate (o -le-at) [oleum, oil: Oleatd]. A salt\\nformed from oleic acid. A mixture of oleic acid\\nwith certain medicinal principles. There are three\\nofficial oleates in pharmacy, oleatum hydrargyri, olea-\\ntum veratrimc, and oleatum zinci, neither of which is\\na definite chemic compound. The oleatum aconitina:,\\noleatum plumbi, and oleatum quinine? are recognized\\nin the National Formulary.\\nOlecranal, Olecranial (o-lek -ran-al, o-lek-ra -ne-al)\\n[uXenpavov, the head of the elbow]. Pertaining to\\nthe olecranon.\\nOlecranarthritis (0 lek ran ar thri lis) \\\\L1\\\\tKpav0v,\\nhead of elbow; apftpov, joint; inc, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the elbow-joint.\\n01ecranarthrocace,01ecranocace(o-/i?^-ra:\u00c2\u00ab-ar//2-ro^", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0911.jp2"}, "902": {"fulltext": "OLECRANOID\\n892\\nOLFACTORY\\nas-e, o-lek-ran-ok -as-e) [uXinpavov the head of the\\nelbow; apftpov, joint Katcdc, evil]. Inflammation of\\nthe elbow-joint.\\nOlecranoid (o lek ran oid) [co?i.eKpavov, head of the\\nelbow; eMoc, like]. Resembling the olecranon. O.\\nFossa, the fossa at the dorsal side of the distal end\\nof the humerus for the reception of the olecranon.\\nOlecranon (o-lek -ran-on) [uAixpavov isXkvri, elbow\\nKpaviov, head]. The large process forming the head\\nof the ulna.\\nOlefiant Gas (p-lef -e-ant)\\\\_oleutn oil ficare, to make].\\nHeavy oil of carbon. See Ethylene.\\nOlefin {o -lefin) [oleum, oil; ficare, to make]. The\\nname of a series of unsaturated hydrocarbons contain-\\ning two hydrogen atoms less than the paraffins or\\nethanes, C n H 2n They are produced with paraffins\\nin the dry distillation of many complicated carbon\\ncompounds hence their presence in illuminating gas\\nand in tar-oils. The lower members of the series are\\ngases the intermediate members, ethereal liquids\\nthe higher (from C 16 H 32 up), solids. They boil at\\npoints a few degrees higher than the corresponding\\nparaffins. For Table of Olefins see under Hydrocarbon.\\nOleic Acid (o -le-ik). See Acid.\\nOleiferous io-le-if -er-tis) [oleum, oil; ferre, to bear].\\nProducing oil.\\nOlein {o -le-in) [oleum, oil], C 57 H 104 O 6 One of the\\nmost widely distributed of the natural fats the trioleic\\nether of glyceryl. It is a colorless oil at ordinary\\ntemperatures, with little odor and a faint sweetish\\ntaste, insoluble in water, readily soluble in alcohol and\\nether.\\nOleo- (o -le-o-) [oleum, oil]. A prefix to denote con-\\nnection with or relation to an oil.\\nOleomargarin {o-le-o-mar -gar-in) [oleum, oil flap-\\nyapoq, the pearl oyster]. Butterin an artificial\\nbutter made by removing the excess of stearin from\\ntallow or suet (or from lard in winter seasons), and\\nflavoring the residue with the natural flavoring-prin-\\nciple of butter. The fat is melted at a temperature not\\nexceeding no\u00c2\u00b0 F. otherwise the product becomes\\ngranular and coarse and in cooling, the excess of\\nstearin is separated by crystallization the remainder\\nis oleomargarin. When prepared from pure materials,\\nthe artificial product is less liable to become rancid than\\nordinary dairy butter, being free from the bacteria\\nfrequently found in the latter. The following analysis\\nof oleomargarin is given by Dr. Bell\\nANALYSIS OF OLEOMARGARIN OR BUTTERIN.\\nb\\nO uj\\nb\\nZ H\\nu2\\na u\\na\\nw\\nh\\nQ\\na\\nV\\nOS\\nSB\\nz a\\nB HI\\nK\\nz ri\\n\u00e2\u0084\u00a23\\nb\\\\2\\nX\\nz\\n5\\nhX\\nj\\nw\\n0.\\na. w\\n14.30\\n3-8i\\n0.48\\n8I.4I\\n903.84\\n94-34\\n82\\nII. 21\\n170\\n1-73\\n85.36\\n902.34\\n94-83\\n0.66\\n78\\n12-33\\n4.00\\n1.09\\n82.58\\n90315\\n95-04\\n0.47\\n79\u00c2\u00b0\\n5.32\\n1.09\\n0.67\\n92.92\\n90379\\n96.29\\n0.23.\\n8i\u00c2\u00b0\\n13.21\\n3-99\\n1.07\\n81-73\\n901.36\\n95.60\\n0.16\\n78\\nOleometer {o-le-om 1 -et-er) [oleum, oil perpnv, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for ascertaining the weight and\\npurity of oil.\\nOleoresin (o-le-o-rez r -in)[oleum, oil resina, resin pi.,\\nOleoresincf\\\\. In pharmacy, a preparation consisting\\nchiefly of a mixture of natural oils and resins extracted\\nfrom vegetables by percolation with stronger ether.\\nThere are six official oleoresitice.\\nOleosaccharum (o-le-o-sak-ar 1 -um) [oleum, oil can-\\nXapov, sugar: pi., Oleosacchara]. An oil-sugar; a\\npreparation made by saturating thirty grains of sugar\\nwith one drop of volatile oil.\\nOleose {o -le-oz) [oleosus, oily]. Oily.\\nOleosity {o-le-os -it-e) [oleosus, oily]. The property of\\nbeing oily or fatty.\\nOleous {o -le-us) [oleosus, oily]. Oily; having the\\ncharacter of oil.\\nOlera (p-ler -ah) [olus, a pot-herb]. In biology, the\\nname given by early botanists to the kitchen-herbs.\\nOleraceous (o-ler-a -se-us) [olus, a pot-herb oleraceus,\\nresembling herbs]. Esculent, as a pot-herb.\\nOleum {o -le-um) [L. pi., Olea\\\\. See Oil. O.\\naethereum, ethereal oil, a volatile liquid consisting of\\nequal volumes of heavy oil of wine, and ether. O.\\ncatharticum, oil of juniper. Set Juniper. O. ceta-\\nceum, whale-oil. O. cinereum. See Gray Oil.\\nO. fagi, the empyreumatic oil of beech, useful in\\nvarious skin-diseases. Unof. O. phosphoratum.\\nSee Oil, Phosphorated, and Phosphorus O. rusci,\\nRussian oil the empyreumatic oil of birch, useful in\\nvarious skin-diseases. Unof. O. terrae, rock-oil.\\nOlfaction {ol-fak -shun) [olfacere, to smell]. The\\nfunction of smelling.\\nOlfactive {ol-fak -tiv) [olfacere, to smell]. Synonym\\nof Olfactory. O. Angle, the angle formed by the line\\nof the olfactory fossa and the os planum of the sphen-\\noid bone.\\nOlfactometer {olfak-tom -et-er)[olf actus, smell psrpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the power\\nof smell in any given case.\\nOlfactor {ol-fak -tor) [olfacere, to smell]. A unit of\\nolfactory sensibility.\\nOlfactory [pl-fak -lo-re) [olfacere, to smell]. Pertaining\\nto the sense or organ of smell. O. Angle. See Olfactive\\nAngle. O. Bulb. See Bulb. O. Cells. The cells of the\\nnasal fossa forming the peripheral end-organs of the\\nolfactory apparatus. O. Center, the cerebral center that\\nappreciates smell, supposed by\\nMunk to be in the hippocampal\\ngyrus. O. Cleft, a slit between\\nthe tip of the middle turbinated\\nbone and the nasal septum. O.\\nClubs, the clavillcE marginales,\\nor condyli marginales of medusae.\\nO. Foramina. See Foramina,\\nTable of. O. Fossa. See\\nFossa. O. Ganglion, the olfac-\\ntory bulb. O. Glomeruli. See\\nGlomerulus. O. Groove. See\\n0. Sulcus. O. Lobe, the olfac-\\ntory tubercle, tract, bulb, and\\nroots, considered as a whole. O.\\nMembrane, the mucous mem-\\nbrane of the nose. O. Nerve\\n[Stirling). See Nerves, Table of.\\n0. Pit, the primitive ectodermal\\ninvagination to become the nasal\\ncavity. O. Plate, one of the\\ntwo areas of thickened ecto-\\nderm immediately above the primi-\\ntive oral cavity, and in contact\\nwith the wall of the fore-brain it\\nis the earliest indication of the\\nnasal mucous membrane. O. Region, the area of dis-\\ntribution of the olfactory nerve. O. Roots, the regions\\nconnecting the olfactory tract with the cerebral hemi-\\nspheres. O. Sulcus, the furrow for the olfactory tract\\nOlfactory Cells.\\nFrom human be-\\ning, n. From frog.\\nE. Supporting cell.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0912.jp2"}, "903": {"fulltext": "OLIBANUM\\n893\\nOLIGOTRICHIA\\nand bulb on the cribriform plate of the ethmoid, and\\non the orbital surface of the cerebral hemispheres. O.\\nTract, the cenlral portion of the olfactory lobe, ter-\\nminating anteriorly in the olfactory bulb, and posteri-\\norly in the olfactory tubercle. O. Trigone, a triangu-\\nlar gray area forming the base of the O. Tuber. O.\\nTuber, O. Tubercle. See Tuber. O. Ventricle, a\\nprolongation of the cavity of the lateral ventricle into\\nthe olfactory lobe. It is rarely found in the adult brain,\\nthough present in the fetus and in most animals.\\nOlibanum [o-lib -an-um) [Ar., al-luban, frankincense].\\nA gum-resin produced by various Asiatic and E. Afri-\\ncan trees, mainly of the genus Boswellia true frank-\\nincense. It is now little used, except in certain\\nplasters and as a fumigant. Unof.\\nOlibene [ol -ib-en) [Ar. al-luban, frankincense], C 10\\nH 16 A hydrocarbon found in oil of olibanum.\\nOligaemia [ol-ig-e -me-ah). See Oligemia.\\nOligandrous [ol-ig-an -dries) [bXiyoc, few avi/p, a\\nmale]. In biology, having few stamens.\\nOliganthous [ol-ig-an -thus) [bXiyoc, few avOoc, a\\nflower]. In biology, having few flowers.\\nOligarch [ol -ig-ark) OXiyapKeia, contentment with\\nlittle]. In biology, containing few fibro-vascular\\nbundles applied also to fibro-vascular bundles that\\nhave few rays.\\nOligemia [ol-ig-e -me-ali) [bXiyoc, scant; alpa, blood].\\nA diminished quantity of the blood. O. hypal-\\nbuminosa, diminution in the proteids of the blood.\\nO. sicca, diminution in the volume of blood by loss of\\nwater. O. vera, diminution in the quantity of the\\nblood, as a whole.\\nOligemydria [ol-ig-em-ld -re-ah). Synonym of Anhy-\\ndremia.\\nOlighydria [ol-ig-hi -dre-ah) [bXiyoc, scanty; v6up,\\nwater]. Deficiency of the fluids of the body.\\nOligo- [ol -ig-o-)[bXiyoc few]. A prefix that signifies\\nwant or deficiency.\\nOligoblennia [ol-ig-o-blen -e-ah) [bXiyoc, little pXevva,\\nmucus]. A deficient secretion of mucus.\\nOligocardia [ol-ig-o-kar -de-ah) [bXiyoc, few; napdia,\\nheart]. Abnormal smallness of the heart.\\nOligocarpous [ol-ig-o-kar -pus) [bXiyoc, few napwdc,\\nfruit]. In biology, having few fruits.\\nOligocatantes [ol-ig-o-kat-an -tez) [bXiyoc scant\\nnaravrt/c, steep]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed between the radius fixus and the\\nline joining the hormion and the staphylion is between\\n20\u00c2\u00b0 and 23\\nOligocholia [ol-ig-o-ko -le-ah) [bXiyoc, few.; ^o/b?, bile].\\nA deficiency of bile.\\nOligochromemia [ol-ig-o-kro-me -me-ah) [bXiyoc, few\\nXpajjia, color; a\\\\pa, blood]. Deficiency of hemo-\\nglobin in the blood.\\nOligochromemic [ol-ig-o-kro-me -mik) [bXiyoc, few;\\nXpufta, color; aipa, blood]. Pertaining to, affected\\nwith, or of the nature of, oligochromemia.\\nOligochrosis [ol-ig-o-kro -sis) [bXiyoc, few xP^ cl iy a\\ncoloring] Deficiency of hemoglobin in the blood-\\ncorpuscles.\\nOligochylia [ol-ig-o-ki -le-ah) [bXiyoc, scant; ^ivWc,\\nchyle]. A deficiency of chyle.\\nOligochymia [ol-ig-o-ki -me-ah) [bXiyoc, scant x v H-^\\njuice]. A deficiency of chyme.\\nOligocopria [ol-ig-o-kop -re-ah) [bXiyog, few; noTvpoc,\\nexcrement]. Deficiency of excrement.\\nOligocystic [ol-ig-o-sis -tik) [bXiyoc, few; kvotlc, cyst].\\nHaving few cysts or open spaces.\\nOligocythemia [ol- ig- si the -me ah) [bXiyoc, few\\nkvtoc, cell; aifia, blood]. A deficiency of red cor-\\npuscles in the blood; a symptom of nearly all forms of\\nanemia, but especially of pernicious anemia.\\nOligodacrya [ol-ig-o-dak -re-ah) [bXiyoc, few daupvov,\\ntear]. Deficiency of the tears.\\nOligodactylia [ol- ig- o dak til e ah] [bXiyoc, few\\ndanTvXoc, finger]. A condition characterized by a\\ndeficiency of fingers.\\nOligoerythrocythemia [ol-ig-o-er-ilh-ro-si-the -me-ah)\\n[bXiyoc, scanty spvOpoc, red kvtoc, cell alpa,\\nblood]. Deficiency of the coloring-matter of the red\\ncorpuscles of the blood.\\nOligogalactia [ol-ig-o-gal-ak -te-ah) [bXiyoc scant\\nya Xa, milk]. Deficiency in the secretion of milk.\\nOligohemia [ol-ig-o-he -me-ah). See Oligemia.\\nOligohydramnios [ol ig-o hi dram ne os) [bXiyoc,\\nscant; vdup, water; ap.vi.ov, the amnion]. A de-\\nficiency in the quantity of the amniotic fluid. It is\\na rare condition, occurring once in 3000 or 4000\\npregnancies.\\nOligohydria [ol-ig-o-hi -dre-ah). Same as Olighydria.\\nOligokatantes [ol-ig-o-kat-an -tez). See Oligocatantes.\\nOligomania [ol-ig-o-ma -ne-ah) [bXiyoc, few pavia,\\nmadness]. Insanity with delusions relating to a few\\nsubjects. Cf. Oligopsychia.\\nOligomenorrhea [ol-ig-o-men-or-e -ah) [bXiyoc, few\\npijv, month; poia, flow]. Insufficiency of the men-\\nstrual flow.\\nOligomerous [ol-ig-om -er-its) [bXiyoc few ptpoc,\\npart]. In biology, having few segments, somites,\\nmembers, or metameres.\\nOligopepsia [ol-ig-o-pep -se-ah) [bXiyoc, scant; neiptr,\\ndigestion]. Feebleness of digestion.\\nOligopetalous [ol-ig-o-pel -al-us) [bXiyoc, few mraXov,\\na petal]. In biology, having only a few petals.\\nOligophyllous [ol-ig-off -il-us) \\\\bX iyor, few tpvXXov,\\na leaf]. In biology, having few leaves.\\nOligopionia [ol-ig-o-pi-o -ne-ah) \\\\bX tyoq, scant; muv,\\nfat]. Wasting; emaciation.\\nOligopodous [ol-ig-op -o-dus) [bXiyoc, few ttoiic, a\\nfoot]. In biology having only a few feet.\\nOligoposia [ol-ig-o-po -ze-ali) [oXiyog, scanty ndaic\\ndrink]. Defective desire for drinking.\\nOligopsychia [ol-ig-op-si -ke-ah) \\\\bXiyoc, scant ipvxv,\\nmind]. Fatuity; imbecility.\\nOligopyTenemia [ol-ig- o-pi-ren-e -me -ah) [bXiyos,\\nscanty; Ttvpijv, a fruit-stone; alpa, blood]. Deficiency\\nof red corpuscles in the blood.\\nOligoria [ol-ig-o -re-ah) \\\\hXiyac, few, scant; upa, heed,\\nnotice]. Susceptibility to but few mental impres-\\nsions oligopsychia.\\nOligosepalous [ol-ig-o-sep -al-us) \\\\0Xly0e, few sepa-\\nlum, a sepal]. In biology, having only a few sepals.\\nOligosialia [ol-ig-o-si-a -le-ah) [bXiyoc, scant; aiakov,\\nsaliva]. Deficiency of saliva.\\nOligospermatic [ol-ig-o-sper-mat -ik) [bXiyoc, scant;\\nankppa, seed]. Pertaining to oligospermia.\\nOligospermia [ol-ig- o-sper -me-ah) [bXiyoc, scant\\na-eppa, seed]. A deficiency in the secretion of\\nsemen.\\nOligospermism [ol-ig-o-spe\\nzm). See Oligospermia.\\nOligospermous [ol-ig-o-sper -mus)[bXiyoc few oireppa,\\nseed]. In biology, having few seeds.\\nOligospondylous [ol-ig-o-spon -dil-us) [bXiyoc, few\\nGTzdvSvXoc, vertebra]. Having fewer vertebrae than\\nnormal.\\nOligosteatosis [ol-ig-o-ste-at-o -sis) [bXiyoc, scant;\\ncriap, tallow]. Deficiency of the sebaceous secre-\\ntion.\\nOligostemonous [ol-ig-o-ste -mon-us) [bXiyoc, few\\njT7]pwv, stamen]. Same as Oligandrous.\\nOligotokous [ol-ig-ol -o-kus) [bXiyoc, few t iktelv,\\nteke iv, to bear.] In biology, producing few at a birth.\\nOligotrichia [ol-ig-o-trik -e-ah) [bXiyoc, few, scant**\\nOpi^, hair]. Scantiness or thinness of the hair.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0913.jp2"}, "904": {"fulltext": "OLIGOTROPHOUS\\n894\\nOMICHOLIN\\nOligotrophous [ol-ig-of -ro-fus) [bXiyaq, scant rpotpij,\\nnourishment]. Only slightly nutritious.\\nOligotrophy (ol-ig-of -ro-fe) [bliyoq, few rpo pi/, nour-\\nishment]. Defective or imperfect nutrition.\\nOligozoospermia (ol-ig-o-zo-o-sper -me-ah) [6/Uyoc,\\nfew; CCmi animal tTrrip/ia, seed]. Abnormal few-\\nness of the spermatozoa.\\nOliguresis (ol-ig-it-re -sis). See Oliguria.\\nOliguria [pl-ig-u -re-ah) [b /iyog, scanty; ovpov, urine].\\nA diminution in the quantity of urine excreted.\\nOligydria (ol-ig-id -re-ah) [bTiiyoc, scanty Ifipuq,\\nsweat]. Ischidrosis a deficiency in the sweat.\\nOlisthema (ol-is-the -mail) [b saadavuv, to slip]. Dislo-\\ncation.\\nOliva (o-le -vah) [L.]. The olivary body of the brain.\\nOlivaceous [pl-iv-a -se-us) [oliva, olive]. In biology,\\nolive-green.\\nOliva, Oleum [o-le -ve o -le-tim). See Olive-oil.\\nOlivary (ol -iv-a-re) [oliva, olive]. Pertaining to an\\nolive like an olive. In anatomy, pertaining to the\\noliva. O. Bodies, the olive-shaped bodies laterad of\\nthe anterior pyramids of the medulla oblongata.\\nO. Eminence, the small, rounded, transverse prom-\\ninence of the body of the sphenoid bone immediately\\ncephalad of the pituitary fossa. O. Fasciculus.\\nSee Fasciculus. 0. Nucleus, the corpus dentatum\\nof the olivary body. O. Peduncle, the mass of\\nfibers entering the hilum of the olivary body. O.\\nProcess. See Process.\\nOlive [ol -iv) [oliva, an olive], I. The olive-tree. 2.\\nThe fruit of the olive-tree. 3. The Olivary Body,\\nq. v. O.-oil, Oleum olivarce Sweet Oil, Salad Oil;\\nthe oil expressed from the fruit of Olea europcea.\\nThe purest oil is nearly inodorous, pale-yellow, with\\na pure oily taste, and a specific gravity of .918 at\\nI5 P C. It does not decompose or become rancid\\neasily, and congeals at 32 F. to a granular solid\\nmass. It is used extensively as an article of food or\\ncondiment, in pharmacy, as an illuminant and lubri-\\ncant, in soap-making, and as a cathartic in the place\\nof castor oil.\\nOliver, Sign of. See Signs and Sympto?ns Table of.\\nO. s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nOliverin (ol-iv -er-in) [oliva, olive]. A body obtained\\nfrom Olea europcea it has been used instead of\\nquinin. Unof.\\nOliviform [ol-iv -if-orni) [oliva, an olive forma,\\nform]. In biology, olive-shaped.\\nOlivil (ol -iv-il) [oliva, olive; v/u/, matter], C 14 H I8 5\\nA crystalline body found in resin of wild olives.\\nOllier s Layer. See Layer, Osteoge?ietic.\\nOlophlyctis (pl-o-flik -tis) [o a otyXvurit;, herpes]. Herpes;\\na dark vesicular skin-eruption. [Rare.]\\nOlophonia [ol-o-fo -ne-a)i) [o/oc, whole cf uvf/, voice].\\nThe condition of having a loud and harsh voice.\\n-oma (-o -mah) [bpa, tumor pi., -omala~\\\\. A termina-\\ntion signifying a neoplasm or tumor.\\nOmacephalus (p-mas-ef -al-us) [o p.oc, shoulder Kfd-\\noXri, head]. A variety of omphalositic monsters of the\\nspecies paracephalus, in which there are present the\\ncharacteristics of paracephalus except that there is\\nmore imperfect development, with absence of the\\nupper extremities.\\nOmagra, (o-ma -grah) [000c, shoulder ay pa, seizure].\\nGout in the shoulder.\\nOmalgia (o-mal -je-ali) j,\u00c2\u00aboc, shoulder a\\\\yoc, pain].\\nPain about the shoulder.\\nOmarthralgia (o-mar-thral -je-ali) [itpoc, shoulder\\napdpov, joint aXyaq, pain]. Pain in the shoulder-joint.\\nOmarthritis {o-mar-thri -tis) [u/inc, shoulder; apdpov,\\njoint trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nshoulder-joint.\\nOmarthrocace (o-?nar-throfc -as-e) [w/iof, shoulder;\\napHpov, joint; /ca/cdc, evil]. Disease of the shoulder-\\njoint.\\nOmasal {o-ma -sal) [omasum, a paunch]. Pertaining\\nto the omasum.\\nOmasum (o-ma -sum) [omasum, a paunch://., Omasa\\nThe third stomach of a ruminant it is also called the\\npsalterium, and manyplies. Cf. Abomasum; Reed.\\nOmatocia (o-mat-o -se-a/i). See Omotocia.\\nOmeire [o-mi -ra) [African]. A vinous and acetous\\nfermented milk used in parts of Africa.\\nOmelysis [o-me -tis-is) [iofii/lvaiq, bruised meal of raw\\ncorn]. Barley or wheat-meal used for poultices.\\nOmental (o-men -tal) [omentum the caul]. Pertaining\\nto the omentum. O. Foramen. See Forajnina, Table\\nof. O. Hernia. See Epiplocele. O. Sac. See Sac.\\nOmentitis (o-? ien-ti -tis) [omentum omentum tri$, in\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the omentum or caul.\\nOmentocele (p-men -to-sel) [omentum, omentum Kt/Xr/,\\nhernia]. Omental hernia.\\nOmentulum (o-men -tu-him) [dim. of omentum, omen\\nturn]. The smaller omentum.\\nOmentum [o-men -tum) [L.]. A fold of the periton\\neum connecting the abdominal viscera. O. colicum\\nthe part of the great omentum of the fetus that in\\nadult life becomes the hepato-colic ligament. O.\\nGastric. See O. Greater. O., Gastro-colic, the large\\nperitoneal fold attached to the greater curvature of the\\nOmentum of Cat, Silvered.\\nT Trabeeula, with c, blood-vessel, f. Fat-cells. 5. Silver-\\nlines, and a. nuclei of the endothelium, m. Meshes, b.\\nNuclei of the connective-tissue corpuscles. Silver nitrate\\nand hematoxylin. X 100. {Stirling.)\\nstomach above and after dipping down over the intes-\\ntines returning to be attached to the transverse colon.\\nO., Gastro-hepatic, a double fold of peritoneum\\npassing from the lesser curvature of the stomach to the\\ntransverse fissure of the liver. On the left side it in-\\ncludes the esophagus on the right its edges are free\\nand inclose all the structures issuing from or entering\\nthe transverse fissure of the liver, the hepatic vessels\\nand nerves, and the bile-duct. Behind it is the fora-\\nmen of Winslow. O., Gastro-splenic, the fold of\\nperitoneum passing from the stomach to the spleen.\\nO., Greater. See O., Gastro-colic. O., Hepato-\\ngastric. See O., Gastro-hepatic. O., Lesser. Syn-\\nonym of O., Gastro-hepatic. O. majus, the greater\\nomentum. O. minus, the gastro-hepatic or lesser\\nomentum.\\nOmichesis (o-mik-e -sis) [biu\\\\fiv, to urinate]. Urina-\\ntion.\\nOmichma (o-milc -mah) [oiux/ia, urine]. Urine.\\nOmicholin (o-mik -o-lin) [biuxpa, urine], C,jH., s N0 5", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0914.jp2"}, "905": {"fulltext": "OMISSION\\n895\\nOMPHALONEURORRHEXIS\\nA resinous substance said to give the fetid odor to\\nputrid urine.\\nOmission, Death of Children by. In medical juris-\\nprudence, a form of child-murder from neglect or\\nimproper attendance at or shortly after birth.\\nOmitis (p-mi -tis) [o/wif, shoulder; nig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the shoulder.\\nOmmateal, Ommatidial (pm-at-e -a/, om-at-id -e-al)\\nft/ia (b/ufiar-), eye]. In biology, pertaining to the\\nommatidium or single eye of an arthropod. O.\\nLayer, the inner layer of that part of the epidermis\\nfrom which the optic ganglion originated in decapods,\\nconsisting of retinophoroe surrounded by their circles\\nof retinula;.\\nOmmatidium (om-at-id -e-itm) [bfifiarkhov, dim. of\\ndfi/ia, an eye: pi. Ommatidia\\\\. In biology, one of\\nthe closely-packed, radially-arranged single eyes com-\\nposing the compound eye of an arthropod. Each\\nommatidium has three chief constituents, the retinula,\\nthe crystal cone, the hypodermal elements (cornea,\\netc.).\\nOmmatophore (om-at -o-for) [ofifia, an eye (pipeiv, to\\nbear]. In biology, one of the eye-stalks, ophthal-\\nmites, or eye-bearing tentacles of various inverte-\\nbrates.\\nOmnivorous (om-niv -o-rus) \\\\omnis, all vorare, to\\ndevour]. Subsisting on all kinds of food.\\nOmo- (o -mo-) \\\\lijJ-6c, raw]. A prefix signifying raw or\\ncrude.\\nOmo- (o -mo-) \\\\_i /J.oc, scapula]. A prefix that de-\\nnotes connection with or relation to the scapula or\\nshoulder.\\nOmo-atlanticus (o-mo-at-lan -tik-us) \\\\fijiog, shoulder\\narXag atlas] Synonym of the Levator anguli scapulce.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nOmo-brachialis (p-mo-bra-ke-a -lis) \\\\ufxog, shoulder\\nPpaxiuv, arm]. Synonym of Coraco-brachialis. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nOmocace (o-mok -as-e) [ufiog, shoulder; KaK.6g, evil].\\nDisease of the shoulder.\\nOmo-cervicalis (p-mo-ser-vik-a -lis) \\\\uyiog, shoulder\\ncervix, neck]. Synonym of Levator anguli scapulce.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nOmo-clavicular (p-mo-kla-vik -u-lar) [a/ioc, shoulder\\nclavicula, clavicle]. Pertaining to the shoulder and\\nthe clavicle.\\nOmocotyle (o-mo-kot -i/-e) [ufiog, shoulder kotvXt],\\ncup]. The glenoid cavity; also, the shoulder-joint.\\nOmodynia (o-mo-din -e-a/i) fiog, shoulder; bdvvr],\\npain]. Pain in the shoulder. See Dorsodynia.\\nOmohyoid (p-mo-hi -oid) V\u00c2\u00b0r shoulder voafiijg, like\\nthe Greek letter upsilon]. Pertaining conjointly to\\nthe scapula and the hyoid bone. O. Muscle. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nOmoideum (p-moi -de-um) [w/rac, the shoulder eldog,\\nform: pi. Omoidea~\\\\. In biology, the true pterygoid\\nbone of the skull of a bird.\\nOmophagia (p-mo-fa -je-ak) \\\\l fj,6g, raw; t ayeiv, to\\neat]. The practice of eating raw food.\\nOmophagous (p-mof -ag-tts) \\\\_L)fiog, raw tpayeiv, to\\neat] Eating raw food.\\nOmoplate (p -mo-pldt) [Z /iog, the shoulder; irKa-rj, a\\nplate]. See Scapula.\\nOmositia (p-mo-sif -e-ah) \\\\liji6g, raw; acri eiv, to feed]\\nThe eating of raw flesh.\\nOmostegite (o-mos -tej-it) [u/iog, the shoulder; crkyoq,\\nroof]. In biology, the thoracic portion proper of the\\ncarapace of a crustacean.\\nOmosternal (p-mo-ster -nal) j/zoc shoulder aripvov,\\nsternum] Pertaining to the shoulder and the sternum.\\nOmosternum (o-mo-ster -num) [w/zor, the shoulder;\\ncripvov, the sternum: pi. Omosterna~\\\\. In biology,\\na superior median ossification in the pectoral arch of\\na batrachian the homologue of the interclavicle.\\nOmostrophosis (o mos trof- o sis) [yi/jog, shoulder\\norpktyuv, to turn about]. Dislocation of the shoulder.\\nOmotocia (p mo to -se ah) [o/uoc, untimely row/c,\\nbirth]. Premature birth.\\nOmotocous (o-mot -o-kus) [pifidroKog u/xog, untimely\\nt6k.oq, birth]. Bearing young prematurely.\\nOmotrachelius (p-mo-tra-ke -le-us) /tog, shoulder;\\nrpaxifloq, the neck]. The muscle elevating the clav-\\nicle in certain animals.\\nOmozone (o -mo-zon) [pifiog, the shoulder (mot?, a\\ngirdle]. A term proposed by Coues and Wilder, 187 1,\\nfor the shoulder-girdle, including the scapula, clavicle,\\nand coracoid process.\\nOmphacine (om -fas-in) [b[i j ai;, unripe fruit]. Per-\\ntaining to unripe fruit. O. Oil, the viscous brown\\njuice expressed from unripe olives.\\nOmphacomel (om -fak -o- me/) [b/xcpa^, unripe fruit;\\nfie /u, honey]. An ancient confection; a syrup pre-\\npared from unripe grapes and honey.\\nOmphalectomy (om -fa/-ek to me) [buqalog, navel\\nEKTOfiij, excision]. Excision of the navel.\\nOmphalelcosis {om -fa/- e/- ko sis) [b/utyaXog, navel;\\nklKuaig, ulceration]. Ulceration of the navel.\\nOmphalexoche (pm -fa/- eks o ke) [o//^a/ldc, navel\\nn XV prominence]. Synonym of Exompha/os.\\nOmphalic (om-fa/ -ik) [bfupaXiKoq, from 6/i ?a;/idc, navel].\\nPertaining to the navel or umbilicus. O. Duct, the\\nvitel/ine duct the duct connecting the umbilical vesicle\\nwith the fetal intestines during the first three months\\nof intrauterine life.\\nOmphalitis (om-fal-i -tis) [bfj, j a.?M navel trig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the navel.\\nOmphalo- (pm-fal -o-) [6//0Q?.dc, navel]. A prefix\\nused to denote relation to the umbilicus or navel.\\nOmphalocele (om-fa/ -o-se/) [bfiipaMg, navel; KTjlrj,\\ntumor]. Umbilical hernia.\\nOmphalocraniodidymus (om -fa/-o-kra-ne-o-did -im-\\ntts) [b/KJialbg, navel; upaviov, skull; didvjuoc;, twin].\\nA form of double monstrosity in which the parasite is\\nattached to the cranium of the autosite.\\nOmphalode [om -fal-od )[6//0aAdc, navel]. The same as\\nOmplialodium.\\nOmphalodes (om-fa/-o -dez) [_b/i pa?.6r, navel eldoc,\\nlike]. Resembling the navel.\\nOmphalodium (om-fal-o -de-um) [bfi pa?.6g, a navel\\nOmpha/odia~\\\\. In biology, the axial part of the\\nhilum of a seed, containing the vessels that enter\\nthe raphe or chalaza.\\nOmphalo-enteric (om fa/ o en ter ik) \\\\bfi^aK6q,\\nnavel evrepov, intestine]. Pertaining to the navel\\nand the intestine.\\nOmphaloid (om -fa/-oid) [o \u00c2\u00ab0aAdf a navel eldoc,\\nform]. Resembling the navel.\\nOmphalolysis (pm-fa/-o/ -is-is) \\\\bjiya\\\\6c, navel Ivaig,\\nloosing]. The dividing of the umbilical cord.\\nOmphalomesaraic (pm -fa/-o-mez-ar-a -ik). The same\\nas Ompha/omesenleric\\nOmphalomesenteric (om -fa/-o-mez -en-ter-ik) [_bu j a-\\na6c, navel fieaevrepiov, mesentery] Pertaining con-\\njointly to the navel and the mesentery. O. Duct.\\nSee Duct.\\nOmphalomonodidymi (om -fal-o mon did itn i\\n[bfxfpakog, navel; /idvoc;, one; didvfiog, twin]. A form\\nof twin monstrosity in which the fetuses are joined at\\nthe umbilicus.\\nOmphaloncus (om-fal-ong -kus) [o^0uAdc, navel byKog,\\ntumor]. A tumor or swelling at the navel.\\nOmphaloneuron (om-fal-o-nu -rori) [b/xipa?:6 navel\\nveiipov, cord]. The umbilical cord.\\nOmphaloneurorrhexis (om-fal-o-nu-ror-eks -is) [b/i pa-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0915.jp2"}, "906": {"fulltext": "OMPHALONEUROSTREPSIS\\n896\\nONOMATOPOIESIS\\nX6c, navel; vevpov, cord; pffcic,, rupture]. Laceration\\nof the umbilical cord.\\nOmphaloneurostrepsis (om -fal- o-nu- ro- strep sis)\\n[bpxpa Aoc, navel; vevpov, cord; orpeipic, a turning\\nabout]. Torsion of the umbilical cord.\\nOmphalopagus (om-fal-op 1 -ag-us) \\\\_bp j aA6 navel\\nnr/yvvvat, to make fast]. A better term for the fetal\\nmonstrosity known as Xiphopagus, q. v.\\nOmphalophlebitis (om-/al-o-/le-di -tis)[bp(j a2,6(, navel;\\nifkkij), vein iric, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\numbilical vein.\\nOmphalophyma (om-fal-o-fi -mah). Synonym of Om-\\nphaloncas.\\nOmphaloproptosis (om -fal- o -prop -to sis) [bp paA6c,\\nnavel Trpb-ruaa;, a falling forward]. Abnormal pro-\\ntrusion of the navel.\\nOmphalopter (om-fal-op -ter) [bp pal6g, navel birrf/p,\\na viewer]. A double convex lens.\\nOmphaloptic (om-fal-op -tik) [bptya\\\\6q, navel bnrindc,\\nof seeing]. The same as Omphalopter.\\nOmphalorrhagia (pm-fal-or-a -je-ah) [bpipaMi;, navel\\npr/yvi vai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the\\numbilicus.\\nOmphalorrhea (om-fal-or-e -ah)[bp paAog, navel; pola,\\na flow]. An effusion of lymph at the navel.\\nOmphalorrhexis (om-fal-or-eks -is) [bp j a A6c, navel;\\npi/H S, rupture]. Rupture of the navel, or of the navel-\\nstring.\\nOmphalos (om -fal-os)[bp(j a?i6g, navel]. The umbilicus.\\nOmphalosite (om-fal -o-slt) [bp f a A6g navel clroc,\\nnourishment]. An embryo or fetus dependent for its\\nimperfect growth in the uterus upon another embryo\\nor fetus, usually well-developed, that supplies the cir-\\nculation of blood for both by means of extensive and\\nintimate anastomoses of the umbilical and placental\\nvessels.\\nOmphalosoter (om-fal-o-so -te7-)[bp(pa\\\\6c, navel; aorf/p,\\npreserver]. An instrument for replacing a prolapsed\\nfunis.\\nOmphalotacterium (om-fal-o-tak-te -re-um) [bp j a\\\\6q,\\nnavel; raaaew, to arrange]. An instrument for re-\\nplacing a prolapsed umbilical cord.\\nOmphalotaxis (om-fal-o-taks -is) [bp j aA,6r, navel;\\nraoaeiv, to arrange]. Reposition of the prolapsed\\nfunis.\\nOmphalotome (om -fal-o-iom) [bp(j)a? .6c, navel rop.fi,\\na cutting]. An instrument for dividing the umbilical\\ncord.\\nOmphalotomist (om-fal-ot -o-mist) \\\\bp^aA6c, navel;\\nropfj, a cutting]. A midwife.\\nOmphalotomy (om-fal-of -o-me) [bp paA.6c, navel ropfj,\\na cutting]. The obstetric separation of the cord at\\nthe umbilicus. Also, an obsolete term for obstetrics.\\nOmphalus (om -fal-us) [bp paA\\\\6c, navel]. See Om-\\nphalos.\\nOnanism (o -nan-izm) [from Onan, the son of Judah].\\nI. Incomplete coitus. 2. Masturbation, or other per-\\nversion of the sexual instinct.\\nOnanist (o -nan-ist) [from Onan, the son of Judah].\\nOne who practises onanism.\\nOnchosphaera, Onchosphere (ong -kos-ef -rah, ong\\nkos-ftr) [oytiOQ, bulk, mass; o paipa, a sphere]. In\\nbiology, a stage in the development of certain platode\\nworms.\\nOncograph (ong -ko-graf) [bymc, swelling ypatyuv, to\\nrecord]. The registering portion of an oncometer; a\\nplethysmograph.\\nOncology (ong-kol -o-je) [bynoq, tumor AtSyor, science].\\nThe science or study of tumors.\\nOncome (on -kum) [ME., on, on; ME., cumen, to\\ncome]. The oncoming, attack, or onset of a disease\\nor illness.\\nOncometer (ong-iom -el-er) [oy/coc, mass pirpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for measuring the size of a\\ntumor or the volume of an organ, especially for\\nmeasuring the size of any variable organ, as the\\nkidney.\\nOncosis (ong-ko 1 -sis) [byKOQ, tumor]. The presence of\\na tumor the diseased state characterized by the\\ngrowth of tumors.\\nOncothlipsis (ong-ko-thlip -sis) [bynog, tumor 6?uipic,\\npressure]. Pressure caused by a tumor.\\nOncotomy (ong-kot -o-me) [oymc, tumor; ropfj, a cut-\\nting]. The lancing or opening of a tumor or abscess.\\nOne (wnn) [ME., one, one]. A single unit or indi-\\nvidual. O.-eyed, cyclopean, having but one eye.\\nO. -hundred Day Disease, the Japanese term for\\nwhooping-cough. O. -sided, developed better upon\\none side than upon the other. O.-year Ulcer, the\\nArabic synonym of Aleppo Boil.\\nOneirodynia (o-ni-ro-di)i -e-ah) [bveipog, a dream\\nbd uvri, pain]. Disquietude of the mind during\\nsleep painful dreaming nightmare. O. activa,\\nsomnambulism.\\nOneirogmus (on-i-rog -mas) [bveipuypog, an effusion\\nduring sleep]. Emission of semen during sleep.\\nOneirogonorrhea, Oneirogonos (on-i-rog-on-or-e -ah,\\non-i-rog -on-os). Synonyms of Oneirogmus.\\nOneirology (on i- rol o je) [bveipoQ, dream ?,6yoc,\\nscience]. The science or scientific view of dreams.\\nOneironosus (on-i-ron -o-sus) [bveipoc, dream; vdaoc,\\ndisease]. Disorder manifesting itself in dreams\\nmorbid dreaming.\\nOnion (an -yun) [L. unio, an onion]. A garden\\nplant, Alliuni cepa also its esculent bulbous root.\\nOnion-syrup and onion-poultices are much used in\\ndomestic medicine the juice is stimulant, expectorant,\\nand diuretic. Unof.\\nOnobaio (on-o-ba -yo) [Nat. Obock]. An arrow-poison\\nused by the natives of Obock.\\nOnomatology (on-o-mat-ol -o-je) [bvopa, name \\\\6yoc\\nscience]. The science of nomenclature the forma-\\ntion of names.\\nOnomatomania (on-o-mat-o-ma -ne-ah) [bvopa, name;\\npavia, mania]. Functional derangement of speech,\\nof which five varieties are described: I. A pow-\\nerful effort to recall some word. 2. An irresistible\\nimpulse continually to repeat a word, by which the\\npatient seems perplexed. 3. The patient attaches\\nsome peculiar and dreadful meaning to a commonplace\\nword. 4. The patient attaches talismanic significance\\nto certain words, which he repeats as a safeguard.\\n5. The patient is impelled to spit out some word, like\\na disgusting morsel. A word is a complexus of images,\\nlocalized in certain centers of the cerebral cortex, the\\nimages being partly auditive, partly visual, partly mo-\\ntor. Onomatomania is characterized by irregular\\naction of one or several verbal images, resulting from\\nsome functional disturbance of the corresponding cen-\\nter. In simple onomatomania, the patient is possessed\\nwith the idea of recovering a word that escapes him.\\nThe word is familiar its significance can be given;\\nthe place where read or the time when heard can be\\ngiven, but the word cannot be recalled. Articulate\\nspeech may be at fault. The patient knows the word,\\nsees it written before him but cannot articulate it.\\nHe may utter a synonym or a similar word. In associ-\\nated onomatomania, words acquire a peculiar or pre-\\nponderant meaning.\\nOnomatopoiesis (on-o-mat-o-poi-e -sis) [bvopa, name\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Koteeiv, to make]. The extemporaneous formation of\\nwords by the insane. Words so formed are generally\\nmeaningless, or incorrect, but are sometimes quite the\\nreverse.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0916.jp2"}, "907": {"fulltext": "ONOSMODIUM\\n897\\nONYM\\nOnosmodium (on-oz-mo -de-um) [owif, an ass bop:?/,\\nsmell eMof, form]. A genus of boraginaceous\\nplants. O. hispidum, O. virginianum, a plant of\\nthe genus of Boraginaceae, growing in the Eastern\\nand Middle States it has been used in gonorrhea and\\ndiseases of the bladder. Unof.\\nOntogenesis (on to -Jen es is) [oiv, bvrog, existing\\njn-fTif, birth]. The development of the individual\\ncell into the mature being.\\nOntogenetic (on-to-jen-ef -ik) \\\\Z v, bvroc, existing yiv-\\ncoh;, birth]. Pertaining to ontogenesis. See also\\nEvolution.\\nOntogeny (on-toj -en-e) [oiv, being; yevi/g, producing].\\nIn biology, the history of the development of the in-\\ndividual it is a short recapitulation of the history of the\\nrace, or phylogeny, q. v.; that is, every animal passes\\non to its descendants by inheritance, not only its or-\\nganization at an adult stage, but also its own course of\\ndevelopment. (Lang.)\\nOntographic (on-to-graf -ik) being ypd peiv, to\\nwrite]. Of, or pertaining to, Ontograpliy.\\nOntography (on tog ra -fe) [Ziv, being ypd peiv, to\\nwrite]. A description of beings, their nature and\\nessence.\\nOntoi dic (on-to-id -ik) [ur, bvroc, being; idus, the di-\\nviding or division]. In biology, Weismann s term for\\nthe ontogenetic stages of the idioplasm from the hered-\\nitary substance or germ-plasm forming the first onto-\\nidic stage and preceding the division of the egg-cell\\nto the natural death of the organism.\\nOntologic (on-to-loj -ik)[i v,bvroQ, being; Adyoc, science].\\nPertaining to ontology.\\nOntology (on-tol -o-je)[uv, bvroc, being Adjoc, science].\\nThe metaphysical inquiry into the nature and essential\\nquality of beings, or of being in the abstract. Accord-\\ning to Flourens, one of the divisions of physiology.\\nA. Biology, the study of life proper. B. Ontology, the\\nstudy of living beings, which he divides into Neon-\\ntology and Paleontology. O., Medical, a view which\\nregards diseases as distinct entities.\\nOnuphin (on -u-fin), C 22 H 4;j NO, 8 A substance ob-\\ntained from the rings of a species of worm, the Onu-\\nphis tubicola. It forms a white mass resembling pipe-\\nclay, dissolving easily in water.\\nOnychatrophia (on-ik-at-ro -fe-ah) [bvvi nail arpo^ia,\\natrophy]. Atrophy of the nails.\\nOnychauxe, Onychauxis (on-ik-awks -e, on-ik-awks -is)\\n[bvvi;, the nail; abii], increase]. Increased growth or\\nhypertrophy of the nail, usually with alteration in tex-\\nture, color, and shape.\\nOnychia (o-nik -e-ah)[bvvi\\nnail]. Inflammation of\\nthe matrix of the nail.\\nSee Paronychia. O.\\nmaligna. See Onyxitis.\\nO. simplex, onychia with-\\nout much ulceration, with\\nloss of the nail and its\\nreplacement by a new\\none.\\nOnychisterion (on-ik-is-te 1\\nre on) [bvvxiori/piov, a\\nnail-knife]. An instru-\\nment used for cutting the\\nnails.\\nOnychitis on ik i tis\\n[bvvi, nail tree, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of\\na nail.\\nOnychium o-nik -e-um\\n[bvv%tov, a little claw;\\ndim. of bvvi, a nail, claw Onychia In biology,\\n57\\nChronic Onychia.\\na little claw specifically the small terminal append-\\nage of the tarsus of many insects, between the two\\nclaws proper.\\nOnycho- (on -ik-o-) [bvvi, nail]. A prefix denoting\\nconnection with, or relation to, the nails.\\nOnychoclasis (on-ik-ok -las-is) [6vuf, nail nXdcir, a\\nbreaking]. Breaking of the nail.\\nOnychocline (on-ik-ok -lin-e) [bvv;, nail; tdavr), a bed].\\nThe bed of a nail.\\nOnychocryptosis (on -ik- o krip to sis) [bvvi, nail\\nKpvnToc, hidden]. Ingrowing of a nail.\\nOnychogryposis (pn-ik-o-gri-po -sis) [bvvi na J 7P\\nTruaig, curvature]. A thickened, ridged, and curved\\ncondition of the nail. It sometimes takes the well-\\nknown form of ingrowing nail.\\nOnychohelc osis (on-ik-o-hel-ko 1 -sis) [bvvi, nail eIku-\\ncic, ulceration]. Ulceration of the nail.\\nOnychoid (on -ik-oid) [owl;, nail; eldoc like]. Resem-\\nbling a nail. Having a texture like that of the\\nnails.\\nOnycholepra (on ik o Up rah) [bvvi, nail; Aeirpa,\\nleprosy]. Leprosy affecting the nails.\\nOnycholysis (on ik ol is is) [bvvi;, nail kvoic, a\\nloosening]. Loosening of the nail.\\nOnychomycosis (on-ik-o-mi-ko -sis) [bvvi na -il i f i i K! C,\\nfungus] A parasitic disease of the nails of men and\\nthe hoofs of the horse, mule, etc. In man it is termed\\ndry caries. It is caused by the fungus Achorion kera-\\ntophagus, or other similar parasite. O. circinata.\\nSame as O. tiichophytina. O. favosa, favus of\\nthe nails. O. tonsurans. Same as O. trichophytina.\\nO. trichophytina, ringworm of the nails, due to the\\nparasite Trichophyton tonsurans.\\nOnychonosus (on-ik-on -o-sus) [bvvi, na il vuaoc, dis-\\nease]. Any disease of the finger-nails or toe-nails.\\nOnychopathic (on-ik-o-path -ik) [bvvi na \u00c2\u00bbC,\\ndisease]. Pertaining to disease of the nails.\\nOnychophagy (on-ik-off -aj-e) [bvvi nail (payeiv, to\\neat]. The practice of biting the nails.\\nOnychophthora (on ik off tho rah). Synonym of\\nOnychosis.\\nOnychophyma (on-ik-o-fi -inah) [bvvi, nail t v/ia,\\ngrowth]. A morbid degeneration of the nails, some-\\ntimes observed in leprosy and in tertiary syphilis.\\nOnychophyton (on-ik-off -it-on). Synonym of Onycho-\\nmycosis.\\nOnychoptosis (on-ik-op-to -sis) [bvvi, nail tvtuoh;, a\\nfalling]. The falling off of the nails.\\nOnychorrhiza (o?i-ik-or-i -zah) [bvvi;, nail piC,a, root].\\nThe root of the nail.\\nOnychosarcoma (on-ik-o-sar-ko -mah)[bvvi ,nail; aapi,\\nflesh; b/ja, tumor]. A fleshy outgrowth from a nail.\\nOnychosarcosis (on-ik-o-sar-ko -sis) [bvvi, na l oapn-\\ncjotc, the growth of flesh]. The development of an\\nonychosarcoma an onychosarcoma.\\nOnychosis (on-ik-o -sis) [bvvi, nai voaog, disease].\\nAny disease of the nails. O. arctura, ingrowing nail.\\nO. seline, white spots on the nails. O. tinea, ony-\\nchomycosis.\\nOnychostroma (on-ik-os-tro -mah) [bvvi, nail arpapa,\\nmattress]. The matrix or sensitive tissue of the\\nfinger, forming the bed of the nail.\\nOnychostromelcosis (on-ik-os-trom-el-ko -sis). Syno-\\nnym of Onychohelcosis.\\nOnychothlasis (on-ik-oth -las-is) [bvvi, nail Pfkdaii;, a\\ncrushing]. Crushing of the nails.\\nOnychyphosis (on-ik-if-o -sis) [bvvi;, nail v pi/, web].\\nA disease of the toe-nails, consisting of thickened,\\nhorny layers of the epidermis accumulated beneath\\nthe nail, raising it from its bed, and sometimes alter-\\ning its growth.\\nOnym (pn -im) [bvopa, a name]. In biology, th", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0917.jp2"}, "908": {"fulltext": "ONYMAL\\n898\\nOOTYPE\\ntechnical name of a species or other taxonomic divi-\\nsion.\\nOnymal [pn -im-al) \\\\_bvoua, a name]. In biology,\\nof, or pertaining to, a technical name or technical\\nnomenclature.\\nOnymatic (on-im-at -ik) [wo/jo,a name]. In biology,\\npertaining to technical nomenclature, or scientific\\ntaxonomy. Cf. Synonymatic\\nOnymize [on -im-iz] \\\\bvojia, a name]. In biology,\\nto employ onyms, technical names, or nomenclature.\\nOnymy (on -im-e) [bvoixa, a name]. In biology, the\\nuse of onyms a system of nomenclature.\\nOnyx [on -its) [ovv^, nail]. I. A nail. 2. A collection\\nof pus between the corneal lamellae, at the most\\ndependent part. See Hypopyon.\\nOnyxis (o)i-iks -is) [ot ff, nail]. An abnormal incurva-\\ntion or ingrowing of the nails.\\nOnyxitis (on-iks-i -tis) [6wf, nail; trig, inflammation].\\nOnychia maligna an inflammation of the matrix of\\nthe nail, occurring most frequently in unhealthy chil-\\ndren, after some traumatism.\\nOoblast (o -o-blast) [pi6v, an egg; jiAaarbg, a germ].\\nIn biology, Ludwig Will s term for the unripe or\\nprimitive ovum, the central chromatin-body of\\nwhich gives rise to the nuclei of the cells forming the\\negg-follicle by ejecting a large number of chromatin-\\npellets.\\nOoblastema (o-o-blas-te -mah) Jdv, egg; (3/MGT/]fia,\\nincrease]. The protoplasm of an ovule.\\nOoboo-waioo (o -o-boo-wa -oo) [Beng. A Bengalese\\nterm for Beri-beti.\\nOocyesis (o-o-si-e -sis) [w 5v, egg Kvr/aia, pregnancy].\\nOvarian pregnancy oariocyesis.\\nOocyst (o -o-sist) \\\\ji 6v, an egg; kvctic, bladder.] See\\nEcium.\\nOodeocele (o-o-de-o-seP) [dov, egg elSoc., like k^t),\\ntumor] Obturator hernia.\\nOogamous (p-og -am-us) \\\\_ubv, an egg yauoe, mar-\\nriage]. In biology, exhibiting or reproduced by the\\nconjugation of dissimilar gametes.\\nOogamy (o-og -am-e) [(Joe, an egg; yauoc, marriage].\\nIn biology, the conjugation of two dissimilar gametes,\\nas distinguished from isogamy.\\nOogenesis (p-o-jen -es-is) [(oov, egg; yeveoic., birth].\\nThe process of the development of the ovum.\\nOogenetic [o-o-jen-et -ik) [oidv, egg; yevvav, to beget].\\nRelating to oogenesis.\\nOoglea (p-o -gle-ah) [d 6v, egg; yAoia, glue]. Egg-\\nglue a tough, viscid gelatinous substance enveloping\\nthe eggs of certain animals, as crustaceans.\\nOogonium {o-o-go -ne-um) [pibv, an egg; yovfj, genera-\\ntion: Oogonid]. In biology, the female sexual\\norgan in the Oospores before fertilization.\\nOoid (o -oid) \\\\_(f 6v, egg; eMoc, like]. Egg-shaped.\\nOokinesis (p-o-kin e -sis) \\\\_Mv, egg niveau;, move-\\nment]. The changes occurring in the egg during\\nmaturation, fertilization and segmentation.\\nOolecithymen [p-o-les-itk-V -nieri) [ubv, egg; Xemdoc,\\nyolk of egg; vui/v, membrane]. In biology, the vitel-\\nline membrane.\\nOolemma (o-o-lem -ah) \\\\Osbv, an egg; Xep.ua, peel,\\nskin]. In biology, the vitelline membrane of an\\negg-\\nOoleukon (o-o-lu -ton). Synonym of Albumin.\\nOology (o-ol -o-je) \\\\_Mv, an egg; Xnyoc, science]. The\\nstudy of eggs and nidilication. Cf. Caliology.\\nOolysis [o-oP -is-is) \\\\pibv, egg; Xvuiq, a loosing]. In\\nbiology, a monstrous ovular development.\\nOometra (o-o-me -trail) [wdr, egg; /ii/rpa, uterus].\\nIn biology, the ovary of phanerogamous plants.\\nOometry (p-om 1 -et-re) joi an egg; uerpov, a meas-\\nure]. In biology, the measurement of eggs.\\nOophoralgia [o-off-or-aP-je-ah) [_(.)6v, egg; (pepeiv, to\\nbear; a/j-oc, pain]. Neuralgia of the ovary.\\nOophorauxe (o-off-or-awks -e) \\\\p dv, egg (pepeiv, to\\nbear; av^rj, growth]. Hypertrophy of the ovary.\\nOophore (o -o-for) 6v. an egg; p6poc, bear]. In\\nbiology, the sexual stage in plants exhibiting alternate\\ngeneration.\\nOophorectomy (o-off-or-ek -to-mc) [_(juv, egg (pepeiv, to\\nbear; enropi), excision]. Excision of the ovary.\\nBattey s Operation, the removal of both ovaries\\nto hasten the menopause.\\nOophoridium (o-o-for-id -e-nm) \\\\imv, an egg obpoc,\\nbear: Oophoridia~\\\\. See Macrosporangium.\\nOophoritis {o-off-or-i -tis). See Ovaritis.\\nOophoro-epilepsy {o -off-or-o-ep -il-ep-se) \\\\dbv, egg;\\n(pepeiv, to bear; entXr/TJjia, epilepsy]. Epileptiform\\ndisease due to an ovarian lesion.\\nOophoroma {o-off-or-o -mah) [cjov, egg (pepeiv, to bear\\nbpa, a tumor 0 6phoromata~\\\\. A dermoid cyst of\\nthe ovary, characterized by metastasis.\\nOophoromalacia (o-off-or-o-mal-a -se-ah) [p bv, egg\\n(pepeiv, to bear; /xaXania, softness]. Softening of the\\novary.\\nOophoromania (p-off-or-o-ma -ne-ah) [pibv, egg (pepeiv,\\nto bear /xavia, mania]. Insanity due to ovarian dis-\\norder.\\nOophoromyeloma (p-off-or-o-mi-el-o -mah) \\\\p bv, egg\\n(pepeiv, to bear; /iveXog, marrow; 6/j.a, tumor]. An\\novarian encephaloma.\\nOophoron, Oophorum, [o-off -or-on, o-off -or-um).\\nSee Oophore, Ovarium, Ovary.\\nOophoropathia o-off-or-o-pa -the-ah (ibv, egg\\n(pepeiv, to bear; irdtioc, disease]. Any disease of the\\novary.\\nOophorosalpingectomy o -off-or-o-sal-ping-gek -to-\\nme) \\\\_(j6v, egg; (pepeiv, to bear; oaXniyl;, tube eKTo/ui/,\\nexcision]. Surgical removal of an ovary and oviduct.\\nOophorrhapy (o-off-or -a-fe) [_(Abv, egg; (pepeiv, to bear;\\nfxMpfj, suture]. The surgical fixation, by suture, of a\\ndisplaced ovary.\\nOophyte (o -o-fit) [(i6v, an egg; tpvrdv, a plant]. Same\\nas Oophore.\\nOoplasma (o-o-plaz -mah) (i6v, egg irXaaaeiv, to\\nmold]. The vitellus.\\nOoplasty (o -o-plas-te) \\\\px v, egg TrXaaoeiv, to form].\\nThe process of fecundation.\\nOopoda (o-op -o-dah) \\\\_\u00c2\u00a3 bv, an egg; 7roi c, foot]. In\\nbiology, the three pairs of blade-like elements of the\\nsting or modified ovipositor of insects.\\nOosperm {o -o-sperm) jdi egg a-ep-a, seed]. The\\novum after union with the male element.\\nOospermospore (p-o-sper -mo-spor) Jdi an egg; a~ep-\\n/ia, seed airdpor, seed]. See Oospore.\\nOosphere (o -o-sfer) \\\\_u6v, an egg otpaipa, a sphere].\\nIn biology, the unfertilized germ- cell in the oogonium\\nthe female reproductive cell.\\nOosporangium (o-o-spor-an -je-nm) \\\\_(iov, egg; r-dpor,\\nseed ayyelov, vessel]. The sac enclosing the oospores.\\nOospore (o -o-spor) \\\\_(ibv, an egg; a-bpoc, seed]. In\\nbiology, a fertilized and matured oosphere.\\nOostegite (o-os -tej-lt) \\\\uov, an egg artyeiv, to coverj\\nThe laminar expansion of some of the limbs of certain\\ncrustaceans, beneath which the eggs are retained.\\nOotheca (o-o-tht -kah) [cjdi an egg; Ofjiaj, a case:\\nOothec(B\\\\. In biology, an egg-case or sporangium.\\nOotocia {p-o-to -te-ali) Jdi an egg; tekeiv, to produce,\\nto lay]. In biology, ovulation; the discharge of the\\negg from the ovary. Cf. Oviposiiion.\\nObtocous (p-otf -ot-us) [cJiir, an egg; tekeiv, to lay].\\nIn biology, producing eggs; oviparous.\\nOotype (o -o-tip) [_(mv, an egg; rv-aog, stamp, mold,\\npattern]. In biology, .he small part at the beginning", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0918.jp2"}, "909": {"fulltext": "OOZE\\n899\\nOPERATIONS\\nof the egg-passage in platode worms, which receives\\nthe efferent ducts of the shell-glands.\\nOoze (uz) [ME., wose, mud]. The deposit of calca-\\nreous or siliceous shells or frustules, found making up\\nextensive areas of the floor of the ocean and derived\\nfrom thehalobios [benthos and plankton), or organisms\\nliving in the sea, i. e., Diatom-ooze, Radiolaria-ooze\\n(about iooo species are included, the richest regions\\nbeing the tropical central Pacific), Globigerina-ooze,\\nPteropod-ooze.\\nOozoa (o-o-zo -ah) \\\\f ov, an egg; Cwoi an animal]. In\\nbiology, the onym proposed by Carus for unicellular\\nanimals, because of their resemblance to ova. Cf.\\nProtista, Protozoa.\\nOpacity (o-pas -it-e) \\\\_opacus, dull]. The condition of\\nbeing impervious to light. Non-transparency. Also,\\nan opaque spot, as opacity of the cornea. O.of Lens.\\nSee Cataract.\\nOpal (o -pal) [o-aWXiuc, an opal]. A mineral of a blue\\ncolor, consisting of silicon. O.-blue. Same as\\nSpirit-blue.\\nOpaline (o -pal-en) [oTiaXlioc, an opal]. Having the\\nappearance of an opal. O. Patch, the mucous patch\\nof syphilis, forming in the mouth a whitish pellicle.\\nOpaque (o-pak [opacus, shaded]. Dark, obscure,\\nnot transparent. O. Nerve-fibers, persistence of the\\nmedullary sheaths of the optic-nerve fibers beyond the\\nlamina cribrosa, forming brilliant white patches upon\\nthe retina as seen by the ophthalmoscope.\\nOpen [o -pen) [ME., o/cn, open]. Unclosed, unfolded.\\nO. Method. See Anesthetic.\\nOpening (o -pen-ing) [ME., openyng, opening], A\\nmouth, or hole; a perforation. O., Aortic. See\\nAortic. O., Caval, the opening in the diaphragm for\\nthe passage of the vena cava. O., Saphenous, an\\noval opening in the fascia lata at the upper and inner\\npart of the thigh below Poupart s ligament. It trans-\\nmits the internal saphenous vein and is covered by\\nthe cribriform fascia.\\nOpeocele (o f -pe-o-sel)\\\\birri, an opening; Kijkri, a tumor].\\nSynonym of Hernia.\\nOperable [op -er-ab-l [opemri, to labor] Admitting\\nof an operation.\\nOperating (op -er-a-ting) \\\\operari, to work]. Per-\\nforming; acting; doing some surgical process. O.-\\ntable, the table on which a patient lies during a\\nsurgical operation.\\nOperation [op-er-a -shun) \\\\operari, to labor, to do].\\nAn act especially a surgical act upon the body. A\\ntable of many of the most important operations is ap-\\npended. O., Curative effect of, per se the improve-\\nment or disappearance of symptoms after a simple\\nexploratory incision, with closure of the wound, the\\nsupposed condition not being found to exist, or not\\nbeing amenable to interference. O., Major, a serious\\nand important surgical operation. O., Minor. See\\nSurgery, Minor. O., Plastic. See Surgery.\\nEP0NYM1C TABLE OF OPERATIONS AND METHODS IN\\nSURGERY.\\nAbbe s: I. Lateral anastomosis of the intestines with\\ncat-gut rings. 2. For varicocele resection of the scro-\\ntum, with ligation of the exposed veins. Abernethy s,\\nfor ligation of the external iliac artery. In the earlier\\noperation an incision was made in the line of the artery\\nfor about three inches, commencing nearly four inches\\nabove Poupart s ligament. Later the incision was less\\nnearly vertical and more curved, with the convexity\\ndownward and outward, extending from about one inch\\nwithin and one inch above the anterior superior spine\\nto one and one-half inches above, and external to, the\\ncenter of Poupart s ligament. Adams I. Osteotomy\\nfor ankylosis of the hip-joint, the neck of the femur being\\ndivided subcutaneously within the capsule. 2. Corec-\\ntopy the iris is drawn into a small, corneal incision,\\nin order to change the position of the natural pupil. 3.\\nFor deviated nasal septum the bent cartilaginous sep-\\ntum is forcibly straightened by means of special flat,\\nparallel-bladed forceps. 4. F or Dupuytren s contrac-\\ntion, when the bands extend far down the sides of the\\nfinger. It consists in multiple subcutaneous section\\nof the palmar fascia from without inward. 5. For\\nectropion a triangular wedge is removed from the\\nwhole thickness of the lower lid, and the edges are\\nunited by sutures. 6. Iliac colotomy a modification of\\nCripps operation, in which a vertical incision is made\\nexternal to the epigastric artery. 7. For prolapsus\\nuteri. See O., Alexander s. Affleck s, a method\\nof performing embryotomy also known as Macdon-\\nald s method it consists in rachiotomy followed by\\nforcible podalic version. Agnew s (Cornelius R.) I.\\nFor cataract it consists in the laceration or removal of\\nthe capsule in secondary cataract by means of a stop-\\nneedle and hook. 2. For chalazion incision along the\\nciliary margin of the lid, followed by curettement or by\\nexpression. 3. For destruction of the lacrymal sac\\nit consists in slitting the canaliculi, vertical incision of\\nthe sac, and cauterization of its interior. Agnew s\\n(D. Hayes) 1. For amputations it is a modification\\nof Vermale s operation by which elliptic tegumentary\\nflaps are made and allowed to retract before the mus-\\ncles are cut through. 2. For inguinal hernia a modi-\\nfication of Wutzer s operation, a. v. 3. For salivary\\nfistula after the introduction of a probe into the duct,\\na thread is passed from the inside of the mouth,\\naround the duct, the probe is withdrawn, and the\\nthread tied tightly. As it sloughs off, the natural\\norifice is reestablished. The external opening may\\nbe closed subsequently by operation or caustics. 4.\\nFor tvebbed fingers a dorsal flap, triangular in\\nshape, is cut from the upper surface of the web. The\\napex corresponds to the free margin, the base to the\\ninterval between the proximal ends of the first phal-\\nanges this is reflected back, and the web is divided as\\nfar as necessary the flap is then folded between the\\nfingers, and the wound closed with sutures. Alan-\\nson s, a method of performing amputations it con-\\nsists in division of the skin and muscles in the form of\\na hollow cone. Albert s, for flail knee-joint exci-\\nsion of the knee to secure ankylosis. Alexander s\\nI. For the relief of epilepsy ligation of the vertebral\\nartery to diminish the blood-supply to the brain. 2.\\nF or prolapse and retroflexion of the uterus; shorten-\\ning of the round ligaments for the purpose of holding\\nthe uterus in its normal position. Alexander-\\nAdams See Alexander s. Allarton s, for lith-\\notomy it is the modern median operation for stone in\\nthe bladder. Allingham s (H.), for inguinal col-\\notomy an incision, from one and one-half to three\\ninches long, is made parallel with the outer third\\nof Poupart s ligament, and about one-half inch above.\\nThe edges of the peritoneum, in most cases, are\\nstitched to the cut muscles and skin the intestine is\\nstitched to the edges of the wound, and opening", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0919.jp2"}, "910": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n900\\nOPERATIONS\\nof the bowel is deferred, if possible, until the third\\nday. Allingham s (W.) I. For excision of the\\nrectum the patient in the lithotomy position, an\\noval incision is made into both ischio-rectal fossae,\\naround the bowel, and prolonged backward to the\\ncoccyx the bowel is isolated, and separated with\\nthe ecraseur, scissors, or Paquelin cautery. 2. For\\nhemorrhoids the pile is dissected off from the mus-\\ncular tissue with scissors, the pedicle ligated, and the\\nmass cut off. Alonette s, for amputation at the hip-\\njoint a semicircular external flap is made, extending\\nto the great trochanter, with disarticulation of the head\\nof the femur, and the making of a large internal flap\\nby cutting from within outward. Alquie-Alexan-\\nder s. The same as Alexander s. V. Amnion s I.\\nBlepliaroplasty removal of all cicatricial tissue and\\nfreeing of the remains of the lid, followed by transplan-\\ntation of a flap from the cheek. 2. For destruction of\\nthe lacrymal sac; incision into, and excision of, a\\nportion of the anterior wall of the sac closure by adhe-\\nsive inflammation. 3. For ectropion (from caries) an\\nincision is made around the cicatrix, the tissues are dis-\\nsected free, and after closing the lid the wound is closed\\nover the cicatrix. 4. For symblepharon the lid is di-\\nvided, by two converging incisions, into three portions\\ntwo lateral and a central wedge-shaped portion the\\nformer are united by sutures, and after union the central,\\nwedge-shaped part is dissected out. Amussat s\\n1. A method of arresting he morrhage by torsion of\\nthe arteries by means of two forceps. 2. For atresia\\nvagina dilatation by the use of the finger or a dull\\ninstrument, without cutting. 3. For castration by\\nincision upon the posterior surface of the scrotum. 4.\\nFor enterorrliaphy in cases of completely divided\\nintestine, each end is invaginated and passed over a\\ncork, with a groove at either end, and the intestine is\\ntied in the grooves. 5. i or imperforate rectum the\\nformation of an artificial anus in the perineum, with\\nor without excision of the coccyx. 6. For lumbar col-\\notomy a transverse incision is made, crossing the outer\\nborder of the quadratus lumborum muscle. Anagnos-\\ntakis 1. F or entropion an incision is made parallel\\nand close to the free margin of the upper lid, a horizontal\\nfold of skin, with the underlying tissue, is excised,\\nand the wound closed by sutures. 2. For trichiasis\\nthe offending cilia are included between two perpen-\\ndicular incisions and excised. Anderson s, for length-\\nening tendons the tendon is split longitudinally, the\\ncut surfaces slid along, and sutured. Anel s I. For\\naneurysm ligation on the cardiac side close to the\\naneurysm. 2. For stricture of the lacrymal duct\\ndilatation by means of a gold probe, followed by the\\ninjection of an astringent fluid into the sac. Anger s\\nI. For hypospadias the formation of a urethra by\\nsuperimposing a quadrilateral flap from one side and\\nlower border of the penis, over another flap from the\\nother side, which has been turned over a catheter. 2.\\nFor ingrowing toe-nail the lateral-flap operation, with\\nremoval of the diseased portion of the matrix. 3. For\\ntinion of divided tendons; the use of distance-sutures,\\nwhen the ends of the tendon are widely apart. Annan-\\ndale s 1. For dislocated cartilages incision into the\\nknee-joint and stitching of the dislocated cartilages\\ninto their proper position. 2. For genu valgum\\npartial excision of both condyles of the femur. 3.\\nFor naso-pharyngeal polypus division of the alveolar\\nmargin and palatal portions of the upper jaw along\\ntheir center, from before backward, and perforation of\\nthe bony septum of the nose, thus permitting separa-\\ntion of the two portions of the bone and exposure of\\nthe polypus. 4. For varicocele a modification of\\nZee s operation, the veins only being excised, the\\nscrotum being left intact. 5. For webbed-fingers\\nthe longitudinal incisions are made along the sides of\\neach finger. Antal s, for tumor of the bladder-wall\\nafter a supra-pubic incision the tumor is removed with\\nthe portion of the bladder from which it springs, and\\nthe vesical wound is closed the peritoneum is rolled\\nup and not opened. Antyllus for aneurysm it\\nconsists in ligation above and below the sac, followed\\nby opening of the aneurysm and evacuation of its con-\\ntents. Antyllus-Kuhnts for paralytic ectropion\\nexcision of a wedge-shaped portion of the conjunctiva\\nand tarsus from the lid, in order to shorten the latter.\\nThe base of the wedge is on the free border of the\\nlid. Apostoli s, electrolysis of a uterine fibroid when\\nan electrode cannot be introduced into the womb.\\nOne broad abdominal electrode is used, and a spear-\\npointed electrode is thrust through the vaginal wall\\ninto the tumor. Appolito s, for enterorrliaphy, by\\nmeans of a form of right-angle continuous suture.\\nArgyll Robertson s: I. For entropion; apiece of\\nsheet-lead is fastened inside of the lid, so that the\\npressure will cause absorption of the hypertrophic\\ntissue. 2. For glaucoma trephining the sclerotic for\\nthe relief of pain. 3. For pterygium the growth is\\nseparated and excised; the conjunctiva, previously\\ndissected up, is brought over the wound and sutured.\\nArlt s I. For blepliaroplasty a modification o{ Dief-\\nfenbach s operation, with a downward inclination of the\\ncantho-temporal incision, and a slight deviation of the\\ntempero-genal incision. 2. For cicatricial ectropion\\na V-shaped incision is made, removing the cicatrix; the\\nwound is closed by interrupted sutures. 3. For entro-\\npion (a) a modification of Gaillard s suture a thread,\\nwith a needle at either end, is passed subcutaneously\\nfrom the margin of the lid down to the cheek, and the\\ntwo ends are tied there results a puckering of the skir\\nand thereby relief of the entropion (b) a flap-splitting\\noperation upon the lid, with the removal of an oval por-\\ntion of the skin, and suturing of the latter. 4. For enu-\\ncleation of the eye Desmarre s retractors are introduced,\\nand the conjunctiva is divided all around the corneal\\njunction then the external rectus (if the left eye, the\\ninternal if the right eye) is caught by a blunt hook and\\ndivided behind it, leaving a stump then the remain-\\ning ocular muscles and the optic nerve are divided by\\nscissors. The internal rectus (if the left eye, the exter-\\nnal if the right eye) and the two oblique muscles are\\ndivided after luxation of the ball in front of the lids\\nthe conjunctiva is stitched in and out, so as to form\\nsuture like the string of a tobacco-bag, and a pressure-\\nbandage is applied. 5. For median tarsorrhaphy exci-\\nsion with scissors and forceps of a narrow strip of skin\\nfrom both the upper and lower lids, close to their inner\\nangle, meeting on the inner side of the inner commis-\\nsure they are then united by interrupted sutures. 6.\\nFor stricture of the lacrymal duct incision of the an-\\nterior wall of the sac, evacuation of the pus and gradua\\ndilatation of the duct. 7. For symblepharon dissection\\nof the symblepharon, and suturing of the flap on itself.\\n8. For trichiasis known also as \\\\\\\\\\\\tJaesche-Arlt opera-\\ntion it is a modification of Jaesche s operation, in\\nwhich the lid is separated into anterior and posterior\\nflaps by Flarer s incision. Arlt-Jaesche, for disti-\\nchiasis the edge of the lid and the contained ciliar\\nbulbs are dissected from the tarsus, a crescentic-shaped\\npiece of skin is removed from the lid above the flap,\\nand the edges of the wound are united, thus trans-\\nplanting the ciliary, bulbs further away from the edge of\\nthe lids. Armsby s, for the radical cure of inguinal\\nhernia; the integument is invaginated, and a single\\nthread is introduced as a seton through the sac of the\\nhernia and the inguinal canal. Ashton s, for a cofi-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0920.jp2"}, "911": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n901\\nOPERATIONS\\ngested and bleeding rectum, without distinct hemor-\\nrhoidal tumor; cauterize with fuming nitric acid.\\nAssalini s, for iridodialysis the iris is detached with\\neye-forceps through a large opening in the cornea.\\nAtlee s, for ovariotomy the ecraseur is applied\\nto the pedicle. Aveling s I For suture of the\\nsoft palate a double loop of suture is passed on one\\nside and the loop drawn out of the mouth a sin-\\ngle suture is then passed through the opposite side\\nand looped into the double one by pulling the\\nlatter back, the single suture is drawn across the\\ncleft. 2. Transfusion by the direct method this\\npermits measurement of the amount of blood trans-\\nfused. Avery s, for uranoplasty. Same as Lang-\\nenbeck s operation. Ayres for ectopia vesica; clo-\\nsure by means of a flap of skin turned down from\\nthe abdomen over the bladder. Bader s I For\\nconical cornea an elliptic piece of the cornea is re-\\nmoved from the apex of the cone, and this is followed\\nby the application of a tight bandage. 2. For the re-\\nlief of pain in glaucoma stretching or laceration of\\nthe infratrochl ear nerve. 3. F or sclerotomy the inci-\\nsion is confined to the scleral margin, without division\\nof the overlying conjunctiva. Baer s (3.E.): 1.\\nFor perineorrhaphy the same denudation is made as\\nin Emmet s operation. The needle is passed deeply\\non the outer side of the denuded sulcus, brought out\\nat the bottom of the sulcus, again introduced on the\\nrectal side and brought out at the top of the opposite\\nside of the sulcus the crest of the rectocele is then\\npicked up at the upper border of the denudation, the\\nneedle is passed down the inner side of the left sulcus\\nand up on the outer side, the entire sweep being made\\nwith one suture. The same process is repeated once\\nor twice. 2. For supravaginal hysterectomy median\\nceliotomy, ligation of the ovarian arteries in the broad\\nligament the clamp is applied close to the uterus and\\nthe ligament divided between the ligature and the\\nclamp ligation of the uterine arteries in the broad\\nligament formation of anterior and posterior perito-\\nneal flaps division of the cervix if necessary, suture\\nof the flaps over the cervical stump. Neither ligature\\nnor suture must pierce or embrace cervical tissue, and\\nnothing whatever is done to the cervical canal.\\nBaker s {M.) I. To secure union of bone the use of\\nsteel pins to keep the bones together after excision of\\nthe knee. 2. For carcinoma of the cervix uteri the\\ncervix is removed by means of a uterotome that\\nmakes a funnel-shaped excavation the base of which is\\non aline with the internal os, and the apex approaches\\nor meets the fundus. 3. For excision of the tongue\\nremoval through the mouth with the use of the ecra-\\nseur as a supplemental means. Ball s 1. For iliac\\ncolotomy a modification of Cripps 1 operation, in\\nwhich the incision is made in the left linea semilunaris,\\nand the bowel secured above and below the future\\nartificial opening by means of two special clamps,\\nwhich are removed after suturing and opening of the\\nbowel. 2. For inguinal hernia; the sac is separated up\\nto the abdominal portion of the neck and then twisted\\naround its own axis, after which the fundus is cut away\\nand the stump is secured in the ring. Ballingall s,\\nfor excision of the upper jaw. The same as Velpeaii s\\noperation. Bandl s, for uretero-vaginal fistula a\\ncatheter is passed into the bladder, and through an\\nartificial opening in the bladder into the ureter, and\\nthe original opening is closed over the catheter. Banks\\n{M.) 1. For aneurysm of the third part of the sub-\\nclavian artery ligation of the first part of the artery.\\n2. For the radical cure of inguinal hernia the sac is\\nexposed and separated from the surrounding parts a\\nligature is then applied close to the ring, and the fundus\\nof the sac is cut away, after which the inguinal ring is\\nclosed by sutures. 3. For internal urethrotomy a\\nspecial urethrotome is used to divide the stricture from\\nwithin outward. 4. For removal of the breast it con-\\nsists in removal of the entire breast, the overlying skin,\\nthe fascia over the pectoral muscle, and (if suspicious-\\nlooking) the fibers of the muscle. The axilla is\\nalways to be cleaned out. 5- F\u00c2\u00b0 r removal of nasal\\npolypi avulsion with forceps, when the nostrils are in\\na dependent position, so as to prevent choking by the\\nblood. Bardeleben s, for double harelip; the mucous\\nmembrane and periosteum are stripped up behind the\\npre-maxillary bone the septum is then divided and\\nthe projection reduced, or grasped by forceps and\\ntwisted upon itself. Barden s, for angular anky-\\nlosis of the knee removal of a wedge-shaped piece\\nof bone from the shaft of the femur, and fracture\\nof the remaining part. Bardenheuer s 1. For\\ncholecystotomy performed in two stages: the first\\noperation consists in fixing the gall-bladder to the\\nabdominal incision. After adhesions have formed, the\\nbladder is opened and the operation completed. 2.\\nExploratory incision an extraperitoneal explora-\\ntory incision, to allow of the palpation of the contents\\nof the abdomen through the parietal peritoneum.\\n3. For resection of the sacrum the removal of the\\nentire lower part of the bone at the third sacral fora-\\nmen. 4. Y ox suprapubic cystotomy; a skin-incision,\\nabout the length of a finger, in the middle line, close\\nabove, and parallel with, the upper border of the pubis.\\nBarker s (A. E. 1. For excision of the astragalus\\nthe incision runs from just above the tip of the exter-\\nnal malleolus forward and a little inward, curving\\ntoward the dorsum of the foot. 2. For excision of the\\nhip by an anterior incision, commencing on the front\\nof the thigh, one-half inch below the anterior superior\\niliac spine, and running downward and inward for\\nthree inches. 3. For gastro-enterostotny the visceral\\nincision is made only through the serous and muscular\\ncoats, and the most important part of the suturing is\\ndone before the stomach or bowel i^ opened. 4. For the\\nradical czire of inguinal hernia; a modification of\\nBanks 1 operation, in which the neck of the sac is\\nligatured and the sac below the ligature divided, but\\nnot dissected out, being used to occlude the internal\\nring. 5. For spinal abscess; the abscess is opened\\nand scraped, and the debris washed out by the use of\\nthe flushing-curet. 6, For ununited fracture of the\\nclavicle the false joint is exposed by an incision\\nthe two ends of the bone are removed by oblique\\ncuts in the same plane, and held together by silver\\nwire. 7. For varicocele the application of subcu-\\ntaneous aseptic silk ligatures at one or two points.\\nBartisch s, for entropion removal of the entire ciliary\\nmargin of the lid. Barton s [J. Rhea) 1. For bony\\nankylosis of the knee the removal of a wedge-shaped\\npiece of bone from the lower end of the femur, to\\nallow of the correction of the deformity. 2. For oste-\\notomy division of the femur between the two trochan-\\nters. Barwell s (A I. For aneurysm; (a) the\\nuse of ox aorta in the ligation of aneurysm (b) pass-\\ning a needle, armed with a silver wire, subcutaneously\\naround vascular tumors to avoid scars. 2. For aneu-\\nrysm of the innominate or aorta ligation of the carotid\\nand subclavian arteries. 3. For ligation of the first part\\nof the subclavian artery the formation of a triangular\\nflap turned upward and outward, with division of both\\nheads of the sterno-mastoid muscle and the sterno-\\nthyroid muscle. 4. Osteotomy for genu valgum\\ndivision of the lower end of the femur and upper end\\nof the tibia, above and below their respective epiph-\\nyses. 5. For varicocele; the subcutaneous applica-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0921.jp2"}, "912": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n902\\nOPERATIONS\\ntion of a silver wire, and twisting of the free ends from\\nday to day. Bassini s, for the radical cure of inguinal\\nhernia the sac is exposed, twisted, and the neck li-\\ngated and removed the spermatic cord is lifted, and\\nthe border of the rectus is stitched to the edge of the\\ninternal oblique, the transversalis muscle and the trans-\\nversalis fascia to Poupart s ligament under the cord.\\nThe cord is placed upon this layer and the border of\\nthe external oblique is stitched to Poupart s ligament\\nover the cord. Bates for internal urethrotomy a\\nspecial urethrotome is used to divide the stricture from\\nwithin outward. Battey s (A for oophorectomy\\nalso called normal ovariotomy removal of the\\novaries in order to eliminate their physiologic influ-\\nence. Bauden s I. For amputation through the\\nfoot it is made at the tarso-metatarsal joint, disartic-\\nulating the first metatarsal bone, and sawing through\\nthe remaining ones on a level with the internal cunei-\\nform bone. 2. Y ox amputation at tlie knee-joint; by\\noval anterior and posterior flaps. 3. For excision of\\nthe shoulder by a single anterior vertical or oblique\\nincision. Baum s, for stretching the facial nei~ve\\nan incision is made downward and forward from be-\\nhind the ear, about opposite the meatus, to a point\\nimmediately below the lobule, and then prolonged\\nnearly to the angle of the jaw, a small, transverse\\nincision being also made below the pinna. Bayn-\\nton s, a method of healing leg-ulcers it is the original\\nmethod of applying adhesive straps and a bandage in\\ncases of indolent ulcers. Beaufils for uranoplasty\\na single flap is twisted on itself so as to fill up the\\naperture. Beclard s, for amputation at the hip-joint\\na modification of Liston s amputation by cutting the\\nposterior flap first. Beer s I. For cataract ex-\\ntraction by the flap-method. 2. For iridectomy an\\nincision is made near the margin of the cornea with a\\nlance-knife entered perpendicularly, then made parallel\\nwith the plane of the iris, making a section concentric\\nwith the cornea, of the desired length. 3. For irido-\\ndialysis. The same as Bimly s operation. Begin s,\\nfor excision of the knee. Similar to Textor s operation,\\nq.v. Bell s (C.) 1. For gastrotomy a parietal\\nincision is made in a line extending from the umbilicus\\ntoward the left false ribs. 2. For ligation of the first\\npart of the lingual artery the same incision is used\\nas in the operation of election, its center being oppo-\\nsite the body of the hyoid bone. Belmas (A/.), for\\nthe radical cure of inguinal hernia it consists in in-\\ntroducing gold-beaters skin in the neck of the sac, to\\nexcite sufficient inflammation. Benham s, for hem-\\norrhoids the same as Pollock s operation, q.v. Ben-\\nnett s IV. for varicocele; a modification of\\nIfo7i se s operation, in which the elongated cord is\\nshortened. Benson s, for entropion a modification\\nof van A/illingen s operation, in which a flap of\\nmucous membrane is taken from the lower lip.\\nBent s, for excision of the shoulder a flap is taken\\nfrom the deltoid region, with the base inward, by means\\nof one vertical and two transverse incisions. Berard s\\n{A.), for naso-pkaryngeal tumor an incision is made\\neither along the median line or the side of the nose, ex-\\ntending down through the upper lip by means of the\\ncutting-forceps the outer wall of the nasal cavity and of\\nthe antrum is removed. Berger s (P. ,for in/erscapulo-\\nthoracic amputation it is made by two flaps an an-\\nteroinferior or pectoro-axillary flap, and a postero-\\nsuperior or cervico-scapular flap. Von Bergmann s\\n1. For hydrocele excision of the parietal part of\\nthe sac. 2. For mastoid and middle-ear disease it con-\\nsists in making a long, crescentic incision from above\\nand in front of the auricle, backward and downward,\\nand then loosening the periosteum from the entire osse-\\nous auditory canal the bony portion between the audi-\\ntory canal and the middle cranial fossa is penetrated\\nwith a chisel as far as the bony annulus tympanicus, and\\nthe incision is then carried backward toward the mas-\\ntoid process, avoiding injury of the facial canal there\\nis then inserted a tamponade of iodoform-gauze. 3.\\nFor nephrectomy a lateral lumbar incision is made\\nfrom the upper end of the twelfth rib obliquely toward\\nthe junction of the outer and middle thirds of Poupart s\\nligament. Berlin s: I. For entropion; incision\\nthrough the entire thickness of the lid, parallel to the\\nciliary margin, and excision of a portion of the tarsus\\nand conjunctiva. 2. For excision of the lacrymal sac\\nthe same as Plainer s operation, q. v. Berling-\\nhieri s, for entropion and trichiasis a horizontal inci-\\nsion is made along the margin of the lid, a vertical\\nincision from each end of this, away from the margin,\\nfollowed by dissection up of the flap, and extirpation\\nof the hair-bulbs the flap is then replaced. Bernays\\n[A. C.) for gastrotomy removal of the growths bulg-\\ning into the cavity of the stomach by the curet or other\\ninstrument, after making an incision through the wall\\nof the stomach. Bernheim s, for circumcision the\\noperation is performed with the galvano-cautery instead\\nof the knife. Berthold s. See under Myringoplastic.\\nBigelow s (J7. J.), for vesical calculus the ordinary\\noperation of litholapaxy, q. v. Billroth s T. I. For\\nblepharoplasty a modification of Dieffenbach s opera-\\ntion, q. v. 2. For ectopia vesica a modification of\\nThiersch 1 s operation, in which two broad, lateral,\\ndoubly-pedunculated flaps are dissected up. 3. For\\nexcision of the tongue a curved, submental incision is\\ncarried backward along the lower border of the jaw\\non both sides the bone is then divided in two places,\\nand after excision of the tongue, is replaced. 4. For\\ngenu valgum incomplete linear osteotomy of the\\ntibia. 5. For naso-phaiyngeal tumor; an incision\\nfrom the root of the nose to the tip is carried into the\\nnostril. An incision from either end of this is carried\\nhorizontally across the cheek. The nose is separated\\nin the line of the first incision, and the superior max-\\nilla is sawn through in the line of the second and third\\nincisions, and the bone pried out of place, hinging\\nupon the pterygoid process. 6. For ovariotomy the\\npedicle is ligated between two forceps, and then\\ndivided with the thermocautery. 7. For pylorectomy\\na parietal incision is made in almost a transverse direc-\\ntion the divided walls of the stomach and bowel are\\nbrought together and united by sutures on the side of\\nthe greater curvature of the stomach. 8. For resec-\\ntion of the intestine when the segments of the intes-\\ntine are of unequal size, one end is closed by sutures\\nand the other end implanted into a slit made in the\\nlong axis of the bowel. Bird s (C) I. F or excision\\nof the knee the patella is sawn through transversely\\nto reach the joint, and the two fragments are brought\\ntogether afterward with sutures. 2. For jejunostomy\\nan oblique incision is made in the same position as in\\npylorectomy the transverse colon is drawn upward,\\nand the omentum is pushed to the left and the bowel at-\\ntached to the margin of the parietal wound, and opened\\nafter adhesions have formed. 3. Osteotomy for extreme\\nflat-foot resection of a wedge of bone (the scaphoid\\nalone, or the scaphoid and the head of the astragalus)\\nfrom the inner side of the foot. 4. For the removal of\\nnew-growths of the tonsil; a modification of Cheever s\\noperation in which the second incision is made through\\nthe cheek, from the angle of the mouth to that of the\\nlower jaw. Bischoff s, for laceration of the female\\nperineum a denudation is made similar to that made\\nin Freund s operation, except that the tongue of va-\\nginal tissue left in the median line is narrower, and", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0922.jp2"}, "913": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n903\\nOPERATIONS\\nthe denuded strips on either side are wider and nearer\\ntogether. The tongue of the posterior vaginal wall\\nis dissected up and brought forward over the median\\nraphe, stitched between the labia and lateral walls,\\nand the perineum is united by deep external sutures\\nbeginning behind. Bishop s [Stanmore) I. For the\\nradical cure of inguinal hernia a modification of\\nMacewen s operation in which the thread is passed\\nthrough the wall of the sac on each side, so that when\\ndrawn upon, the sac is thrown into folds like a purse\\nBishop also cuts open the anterior wall of the inguinal\\ncanal. 2. Vox suture of the intestine; an interrupted shoe-\\nmaker s stitch is introduced on the mucous aspect, each\\nsuture loop being tied on alternate sides of the line of\\njunction. Blandin s 1. For deviated nasal septum the\\nremoval of discs from the septum by means of a special\\npunch. .2. For double harelip; repression of the pre-max-\\nillary bone after excision of a wedge-shaped piece of the\\nvomerine plate immediately behind it. 3. For exci-\\nsion of the upper jaw it is done by a median incision.\\nThe cheek flap is raised by means of two incisions\\nthe first carried down from the inner canthus along the\\nside of the nose and into the mouth through the median\\nline of the lip the other is carried along the lower\\nmargin of the orbit. 4. For symblepharon dissec-\\ntion from above downward, and folding inward of the\\nflap to form the palpebral conjunctiva. Blasius\\nI. For blepharoplasty a flap is taken from the fore-\\nhead to form a lower eyelid. 2. For chiloplasty\\ntwo curved incisions are made, each beginning at\\nthe center of the lower lip and extending outward and\\ndownward to the sides of the cheeks, for the purpose\\nof forming a lower lip. 3. For uranoplasty a flap\\nis dissected from the forehead, and the long pedicle is\\ntwisted so that the flap (the nose being absent) can be\\nbrought through the nares into the cleft. Bobbs\\n{J. S.), for cholecystotomy the gall-bladder is incised\\nand, after removal of calculi, is closed by one suture.\\nBoeckel s I. For the removal of tumors of the\\nnaso-pharynx an incision is made down to the bone\\nacross the bridge of the nose, from one lacrymal sac to\\nthe other, and is carried down one nasal furrow to the\\nmargin of the nostril, which it opens. The columna\\nis also separated the bones in the line of the incision\\nare divided, and the septum is separated and the tumor\\nremoved the parts are then to be restored. 2. For ex-\\ncision of the wrist it is done by a single dorsal incision\\non the radial side, with division of the extensor tendons\\non the same side, and ending by the subperiosteal\\noperation. Boen s, a method of performing embry-\\notomy it consists in the removal of all of the pro-\\nlapsed portions of the fetus, followed by thoracic and\\nabdominal evisceration, complete division of the fetus\\ninto two parts and separate extraction of the two.\\nBogue s, for varicocele; ligation with catgut of the\\nveins at different points, after exposing them by means\\nof an incision. Bohm s, for tenotomy it is the\\nmodern method of performing tenotomy. Bond s,\\nfor flat-foot it consists in making two transverse and\\ntwo semicircular incisions across the side of the foot\\nwith a Paquelin cautery, beginning at the inner malle-\\nolus and extending one-third of the distance across\\nthe sole of the foot, the semicircular incisions crossing\\nthe transverse. The contraction following healing is\\nsaid to restore the arch. Bonnet s (M. A.): 1. For\\nenucleation of the eye the conjunctiva is divided at the\\ncorneal border, and separated from the ball for some\\ndistance back the tendons are next cut, and pressure\\nbackward on the lids will usually dislocate the ball\\nforward, when it may be grasped and the enucleation\\ncompleted. 2. For the radical cure of hernia after\\nreduction of the hernia, a fold of skin is tucked up,\\nand three or four needles are passed through and\\nallowed to remain these set up inflammation, which\\ncloses the canal. The spermatic cord must be avoided.\\nBonzel s, for iridodialysis the iris is detached with\\na small hook through a corneal incision. Borelli s,\\nfor staphyloma the staphyloma is transfixed with two\\npins introduced at right angles to each other, and en-\\ncircled behind the pins with a thread. Bose s, for\\ntracheotomy a vertical incision is made in the middle\\nline for about one-and-a-half or two inches from the\\ncenter of the thyroid cartilage a transverse incision\\nis then made along the upper border of the cricoid\\ncartilage to divide the deep cervical fascia. Bos-\\nworth s, for deviated nasal septum removal of the\\nobstructing tissue by means of a delicate saw. Bot-\\nrel s, for the removal of naso-pharyngeal tumors in\\norder to preserve the free border of the soft palate,\\nMaisonneuve s incisionis made, followed by Nelaton s\\noperation. Bottini s for enlarged prostate\\ngland a fresh urethra is bored through the substance\\nof the gland by means of the galvano-cautery.\\nBouisson s (F. for rhinoplasty this is very similar\\nto Thiersch s operation, but the flaps are formed\\nsomewhat differently. Boutonniere I. For exter-\\nnal urethrotomy the stricture is divided through an\\nopening made in the urethra just beyond it. 2. For\\nthe removal of nasal polypi extraction through an\\nincision in the middle line of the soft palate. Bow-\\nman s 1. For conical cornea; a circular portion\\nof the apex is removed with a small trephine which\\nis not allowed to penetrate the whole thickness of the\\ncornea. 2. For discission two needles are passed\\nthrough the cornea at the same time, one near the inner\\nand the other near the outer margin. The points of the\\nneedles are plunged into the center of the membrane\\nand drawn apart by sweeping movements. 3. For\\nectropion The same as v. Amnion s operation. 4. For\\nexcision of the pupil the puncture and counter-punc-\\nture are made with Graefe s linear knife the blades of\\nfine scissors are introduced and a triangular piece of\\nthe iris, as well as the constrictor pupillis, removed. 5.\\nFor fistula of the lacrymal gland the establishment\\nby means of a thread of a fistula on the conjunctival\\nsurface, to permit of the opening in the skin being\\npermanently closed. 6. For iridodesis radial incision\\nof the iris from the pupillary margin. 7. For lacry-\\nmal obstruction slitting of the canaliculi. 8. For\\nptosis subcutaneous division of the tarsal portion of\\nthe orbicular muscle. Boyer s, for excision of the\\ntongue it is done through the mouth by two converg-\\ning incisions and two lateral ones, meeting at the\\nsame point. Bozeman s (JV. for vesico-vaginal fis-\\ntula the edges of the fistula are pared and wire sutures\\nare introduced in the usual manner, after which a lead\\nplate or button is threaded on the sutures so as to\\ncover the fistula. It is held in place by perforated shot.\\nBrainard s I. Vox angular ankylosis of the knee;\\nthe shaft of the femur is drilled subcutaneously and\\nthen fractured. 2. For ectropion; a flap-transplant-\\ning operation. 3. For ununited fracture drilling of\\nthe fragments to excite reparative action. Brandt s,\\nfor uranoplasty in cases of a wide cleft and a deep\\npalate, all the molars of the upper jaw are extracted\\nsome months before the operation to produce flattening\\nof the palatal arch. Brasdor s, {ox aneurysm ligation\\nimmediately beyond the aneurysm. Braun s, for ne-\\nphrectomy it is done by means of a transverse incision\\neight or ten cm. long, parallel with and one cm. below\\nthe arch of the ribs. Bribosia s, for cataract the\\nknife is passed across the anterior chamber and the iris\\nis caused to prolapse upon the knife as the incision is\\nmade, so that iridectomy is simultaneously performed,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0923.jp2"}, "914": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n904\\nOPERATIONS\\nthe capsule having previously been lacerated by a stop-\\nneedle. Briggs I. For traumatic epilepsy excision\\nof the painful cicatrix. 2. For varicocele ligation of\\nthe veins at two points with subcutaneous division.\\nBrinton s, for amputation through the knee-joint the\\nsame as Stephen Smith s operatioii with the exception\\nthat the semilunar cartilages are left in situ.\\nBrown s, for nymphomania amputation of the clit-\\noris. Browne s, for inversion of the uterus; incis-\\nion of the fundus, and dilatation of the inverted\\ncervix through the incision. Briins I. For am-\\nputation through the foot a modification of Pirogoff s\\namputation, in which the sawn surface of the os calcis\\nis made concave and the tibia convex. 2. For arthrec-\\ntomy the interior of the ankle-joint is exposed by two\\nanterior and two posterior vertical incisions, and all\\ndiseased tissue, including the synovial membrane, lig-\\naments, cartilage and bone, is removed by erasion.\\n3. Plastic a quadrilateral gap is closed by displacing\\na rectangular flap from each side and uniting them in\\nthe median line. 4. For removal of a naso-pliaryngeal\\npolypus it is done through the upper jaw by an\\nosteoplastic operation, the whole nose being turned\\nover to one side. 5. For restoration of the lower lip\\ntwo quadrilateral flaps are fashioned out of the whole\\nthickness of the cheek and upper lip on each side of\\nthe mouth, and so turned downward that their upper\\nborders can be sutured together in the median line.\\nBryant s (7V): I. For lumbar colotomy an oblique\\nincision is made midway between the last rib and the\\niliac crest. The bowel is fixed in position and opened.\\n2. For splenectomy the incision is made a little to the\\nouter side of the linea semilunaris. 3. For varicocele\\nsubcutaneous ligation of the veins at two points by\\nmeans of two needles. Buchanan s 1. For lithot-\\nomy the medio-lateral operation, with the use of an\\nangular staff. 2. P or restoration of the lower lip\\nelevation of an oblique flap from each side of the\\nchin and union of the two flaps in the middle line.\\n3. For tenotomy for talipes varus in children division\\nof the tendo Achillis and abductor pollicis -muscle, to-\\ngether with the adjoining half of the flexor brevis digi-\\ntorum muscle, and, insome cases, part of the deep plan-\\ntar ligament. Buck s 1. P or bone-suture the use of\\nmetallic sutures to keep the bones together after excis-\\nion of the knee. 2. For ckiloplasty to form a lower\\nlip. Pins are inserted into the skin to mark the points\\nof the incisions, and a triangular flap is made from the\\ncheek on either side of the mouth. 3. or genu val-\\ngum a cuneiform osteotomy in which the tibia, fibula,\\nand patella are included. 4. For restoration of the\\nupper lip [a) for one-sided deficiency, a. quadrilateral\\nflap from the lower lip is twisted upward and connected\\nby sutures with the freshened edge of the upper lip\\n(b) for contracted angle, an incision is made along\\nthe red border of the lip skirting the deformed angle\\na transverse cut is then made outward, and sutures\\nare introduced. Bumstead s 1. ox circumcision;\\nthe method formerly employed of grasping the fore-\\nskin with forceps and snipping off with a bistoury.\\n2. For internal urethrotomy done with a modification\\nof Maisonneuve s or Peter s urethrotome. Burck-\\nhardt s, for retropharyngeal abscess an opening is\\nmade on the outside of the neck. Von Burow s\\n1. For chiloplasty; the large triangular gap is closed\\nby raising flaps on each side after making lateral incis-\\nions. 2. For entropion a deep groove is made par-\\nallel to and 3 mm. inside the ciliary margin, with ex-\\ncision of a narrow strip of skin, and closure by su-\\ntures. Busch s I. For Dupuytren s contraction;\\na trinngular flap of skin and subcutaneous tissue is\\ndissected over the palmar cord, the base of the flap\\nbeing where the finger and palm join, and the apex at\\nthe proximal extremity. 2. For entropion removal\\nof a V-shaped piece of skin from the lower lid, fol-\\nlowed by suturing. Butcher s: I. For dentigerous\\ncysts cutting away of the expanded bone, followed by\\nthe use of the gouge. 2. For double harelip cutting\\nthrough the projecting pieces, without dividing the soft\\nparts, or interfering with the vascular supply from\\nbehind, previous to bending them back. Buzzi s, for\\nthe formation of an artificial pupil separation of\\nthe iris from its peripheral attachment by means of a\\nneedle inserted through the cornea. Byrd s I. For\\nclosure of an artificial anus the same as Dupuytren s\\noperation. 2. For imperforate rectum the formation\\nof an artificial anus in the perineum, after colotomy.\\nCalignani s, for neurectomy resection of the inferior\\ndental nerve through an incision made between the\\nlobe of the ear and the angle of the jaw. Callisen s\\nfor lumbar colotomy a vertical incision is made\\nfollowing the line of the colon. Carden s (A\\\\ I.\\nA method of performing amputations the formation\\nof a single anterior tegumentary flap. 2. For ampu-\\ntation above the knee-joint a single rounded flap is\\nremoved from the front of the joint, and the operation\\nis completed by a circular incision. Carnochan s I.\\nFor elephantiasis ligation of the main artery of the\\nlimb. 2. For neurectomy removal of the second\\ndivision of the fifth nerve, together with the spheno-\\npalatine ganglion as far back as the foramen rotun-\\ndum. A horizontal incision is made just below\\nthe orbit, and this is joined in the middle by a\\nvertical one running downward this is followed by\\nexposure of the spheno-maxillary fossa by trephining\\nthrough the antrum. Carpue s, rhinoplasty repair\\nof the nose by taking a heart-shaped flap from the\\nforehead. Carter s, for the formation of an artifi-\\ncial pupil a small incision is made through the\\ncornea, in front of the plane of the iris, followed by\\niridotomy. Cassel s, for exostoses of the ear; re-\\nmoval through the external orifice of the ear. Celsus\\n1 A method of performing amputations division of\\nthe skin by the circular method, its retraction, and the\\ncutting to the bone at the level of the retracted\\nskin. 2. For ckiloplasty the removal of tumors of\\nthe lower lip by a V-shaped incision horizontal in-\\ncisions are carried out from the base to enable the\\nwound to be approximated more easily. 3. A method\\nof performing embryotomy also called cervical embry-\\notomy it is the method of decapitation of the fetus.\\n4. For lithotomy localization of the stone by finger\\nin the rectum with perineal incision. 5. For rhino-\\nplasty flaps are secured from the cheeks, the\\nseptum being formed, if necessary, from the upper\\nlip. Cesarean, in case of otherwise impossible labor\\nincision into the gravid uterus through the abdominal\\nwall, and removal of the fetus. Chalot s, for the\\nremoval of naso-pkaiyngeal polypi the nasal fossa; are\\nopened by dividing the attachments of the upper lip to\\nthe bone. The two upper canine teeth are then re-\\nmoved, and the alveolus and hard palate divided from\\nbefore backward from the starting-point. The piece of\\nbone thus isolated is turned down into the mouth,\\nand the polypus is exposed. Chamberlaine s I.\\nFor ligation of the first part of the axillary artery\\nthe vessel is exposed by means of a curved incision,\\nhaving its convexity downward, across the supra-clavic-\\nular fossa and extending ]A inch below the clavicle.\\n2. For ligation of the brachial artery an incision is\\nmade along the lower margin of the clavicle, and this\\nis joined near its middle by a second incision over the\\ndeltoid and pectoral muscles. Championniere s, a\\nmethod of performing embryotomy it consists in", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0924.jp2"}, "915": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n905\\nOPERATIONS\\nevisceration followed by rachiotomy in two or three\\nplaces and extraction of the fetus in two portions.\\nCharriere s, internal urethrotomy; it is done with a\\nmodification of Civiale s urethrotome. Chassaignac s:\\nI. For amputation of a finger it is done with a single\\ndorsal or palmar flap. 2. For excision of the elbozv\\na longitudinal posterior incision is made along the\\nouter side of the olecranon process. 3. For excision\\nof the rectum; it is done by means of scissors, knife,\\nand ecraseur. 4. For excision of the tongue it is done\\nwith the ecraseur by the suprahyoid method. Chau-\\nvel s, for restoration of the tipper lip; the same as\\nDieffenbacli 1 s operation. Cheever s I. For the re-\\nmoval of a naso-pkaryngeal tumor [a) single opera-\\ntion a single incision is made from the inner canthus\\nof the eye to the angle of the mouth on the side\\non which the tumor is situated an incisor tooth is\\nthen extracted, and the superior maxilla is removed\\n(b) double operation an osteoplastic operation is per-\\nformed on both bones, the facial surfaces are divided\\nby horizontal incisions from the middle meatus out-\\nward to a point below the zygoma. The septum and\\nvomer are then divided, and the lower parts of the jaws\\nare depressed. 2. For removal of tonsillar tumors il is\\ndone by an incision through the neck, passing from the\\nlobule of the ear, downward and forward, to the hyoid\\nbone. A second incision is then made along the hori-\\nzontal ramus of the lower jaw to form a flap. Chesel-\\nden s 1. A method of performing amputations it is\\nthe same as Celsus 1 method, except that the skin-flap is\\ndissected loose from its subjacent attachments, and\\nhence increased in length. 2. For iridotomy a horizon-\\ntal incision is made through the iris by means of a sickle-\\nshaped needle introduced through the sclerotica. 3. For\\nlithotomy the lateral operation. See Lithotomy.\\nCheyne s [W.), for the radical cure of femoral hernia\\nafter reducing the hernia, a flap of the pectineus muscle\\nis raised and made to cover the hernial orifice. Chi-\\nbret s, for glaucoma; the establishing of corneal\\ndrainage. Chiene s, for genu valgum the removal\\nof an oblique transverse wedge from the body of the\\ncondyle of the femur. Chopart s I. A method of\\namputation through the foot the bony structure is di-\\nvided at the articulation between the astragalus and\\nthe calcaneum behind, and the scaphoid and cuboid\\nbones anteriorly. 2. F or restoration of the lower lip\\nthe elevation of a square flap from below. Chry-\\nmar s, for ovariotomy the pedicle is tied in two por-\\ntions and the ends are left outside. Circular, a method\\nof amputation by a circular sweep of the knife, in con-\\ntradistinction to the flap-operation. Civiale s (_/.): I.\\nFor internal urethrotomy a special urethrotome is\\nused to divide the stricture from within outward. 2.\\nFor lithotomy the medio-bilateral operation. See\\nLithotomy. 3. For lithotrity. See Lithotrity. Clark s,\\nfor urethroplasty for urethral fistula the edges of\\nthe fistula are pared then a transverse incision is\\nmade through the integuments of the penis about an\\ninch above and below it. The skin-flaps are dissected\\nup and brought together by clamps or quill -suture.\\nClemot s, for harelip flaps are turned down on\\neither side, the incision stopping at the red margin\\nof the lip. The cleft is then united from side to side.\\nCleveland s, for lacerated perineum denudation of a\\ntriangular area, having for its base a line joining the\\nbases of the labia majora and for its apex the crest of\\nthe rectocele. The sutures are introduced in loops,\\neach suture having two points of entrance and two of\\nemergence. Cloquet s (J.G.), a method of circumcis-\\nion; it is done by means of an incision by the side of\\nthe frenutn. Coates for internal hemorrhoids a\\npile is seized with forceps, Coates clamp is applied to\\nits base, a few fine catgut sutures are passed beneath\\nthe clamp, the pile is excised, bleeding is checked,\\nthe clamps are removed, and the sutures are tied.\\nCock s, a method of external urethrotomy the urethra\\nis opened behind the stricture without a guide, the\\nknife being carried into the median line of the peri-\\nneum and the incision extended vertically as far as is\\nnecessary. Cohnstein s, a method of performing\\nCesarean section it is a modification of the usual\\noperation, consisting in turning the whole uterus out\\nof the abdominal wound and making the opening\\non its posterior aspect. Colles for single hare-lip\\nthe inner margin is incompletely pared and hinged\\nbackward on the mucous membrane, to which it is still\\nattached the outer margin is then transfixed and two\\nflaps are cut, an upper and a lower, which are turned\\nupward and downward respectively, and attached on\\nthe opposite side. Colley s, for talipes. See Davies-\\nColley s operation. Collis for excision of the tongue.\\nThe same as Jaeger s operation. Cooper s [Sir A.)\\nI. For ligation of the abdominal aorta; the intra-\\nperitoneal operation. The abdomen is opened by an\\nincision three or four inches in length, made in the linea\\nalba, with the center corresponding to the umbilicus. 2.\\nFor ligature of the external iliac artery an incision\\nfour or five inches long is made parallel with Poupart s\\nligament, and nearly an inch above it, commencing\\njust outside the center of the ligament and extending\\noutward and upward beyond the anterior superior iliac\\nspine. 3. For tinnitus and deafness in otitis media\\nchronica excision of a portion of the membrana tym-\\npani. 4. For varicocele; excision of a part of the redun-\\ndant scrotum. Cornuan s, for amputation at the hip-\\njoint disarticulation by a modified oval method, with\\nthe summit of the incision on the outer side. Cot-\\nting s (B. for ingrowing toe-nail all the over-\\nlying tissues, together with the sides of the toe, are\\nsliced off freely. The contraction in healing pro-\\nduces a cure. Courvoisier and von Hacker s, a\\nmethod of performing gastro-enterostomy; the jejunum\\nis connected to the stomach directly after tearing or\\ncutting a passage through the bloodless area of the\\ntransverse meso-colon, under the meso-colic arch\\nof Riolan. Cowell s, for glaucoma paracentesis\\nof the vitreous chamber. Crampton s I. Fox entro-\\npion incisions are made in the lid, and healing allowed\\nto take place by granulation. 2. For ligation of the\\ncommon iliac artery the incision is commenced at the\\nanterior extremity of the last false rib, and, proceeding\\ndirectly downward to the ilium, follows the line of the\\ncrest to the anterior superior spine. The vessel is\\nreached from behind. Crede s, a method of performing\\nhysterectomy it is a modification of Lreund s operation,\\nand consists in making a resection of the pubes. Cres-\\ncent operation, for lacerated perineum, involving the\\nvaginal entrance only a crescent-shaped denudation is\\nmade from the vulvo-vaginal entrance, the angles of\\nwhich extend into the vulvo-vaginal sulci. Cripps\\n[LP. 1 For excision of the recttim dissection of the\\nrectum from the adjacent tissues and removal of the\\ndiseased portion, the wound being allowed to heal by\\ngranulation. 2. For iliac colotomy an imaginary line\\nfrom the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus\\nis crossed at right angles, l l /i. inches from the superior\\nspine, by an incision 2^ inches long. The bowel is\\nfixed in position and opened. 3. A method of trans-\\nfusion it is the same as Aveling s operation, the instru-\\nment, however, being supplied with clips instead of\\ntaps. Critchett s 1. For cataract-extraction a slight\\nmodification of Graefe s incision. 2. For evisceration\\nof the eyeball a number of deep stitches are passed\\nthrough the sclera before removing the staphyloma", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0925.jp2"}, "916": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n906\\nOPERATIONS\\nafter the evisceration they are brought together and tied.\\n3. For iridodesis drawing of the iris through a corneal\\nincision and its ligation with silk. The ligatured loop\\nsloughs off. 4. For keratoconns excision of an ellip-\\ntic portion by a two-edged knife. 5. For staphy-\\nloma a method of carrying several curved needles\\nthrough the ciliary region before abscinding the sta-\\nphyloma. 6. For stillicidium lacrimarum excision of\\na portion of the posterior wall of the canaliculus, thus\\nforming a reservoir for the tears. 7. For subconjunc-\\ntival strabotomy a small incision is made at the lower\\nedge of the insertion of the internal rectus, close\\nto which the tendon is divided. A small counter-\\npuncture may be made at the upper edge of the\\ntendon for the escape of the effused blood. Croft s\\n1. For exposing the antrum an incision is made from\\nthe ala nasi to the nasal process of the superior maxil-\\nlary bone, then along the margin of the orbit the\\nnasal process is cut through with forceps, the peri-\\nosteum stripped off and a portion of bone removed. 2.\\nPlastic a bridge of sound skin is raised and separ-\\nated from the subjacent tissues, except at the extremities,\\nby means of oiled silk. After granulation has been es-\\ntablished the adjoining contracted (cicatricial) struc-\\ntures are divided and the bridge of skin severed at one\\nend, and made to occupy the gap. Crosby s, for back-\\nward dislocation of the first phalanx of the thumb\\nthe phalangeal portion of the thumb is first raised to a\\nright angle with the metacarpal bone the proximal\\nphalanx is then pressed from behind forward. (An\\nold method, having been practised by Sir C. Bell\\nand by Gerdy.) Curling s, for varicocele a straight\\npin is passed between the vas deferens and the veins\\nabout two inches above the testicle, and another three-\\nquarters of an inch below this point. A figure-of-eight\\nligature is then applied and the veins are divided\\nsubcutaneously between the pins. Cusack s, for hemor-\\nrhoids removal by the clamp and cautery. Cushing s\\nIV.), for suture of the intestine a right-angled con-\\ntinuous suture is introduced, the needle passing through\\nthe serous and muscular coats of the bowel only.\\nCzerny s (V.): I. For the radical cure of inguinal\\nhernia the sac is exposed and isolated the neck is\\ntied with a strong catgut ligature, and amputated below\\nthis point the stump is pushed into the abdominal\\ncavity the borders of the opening are freshened and\\nunited by continuous catgut sutures. 2. For the re-\\nmoval of tonsillar tumors tracheotomy is performed\\nand the larynx or fauces plugged. The growth is then\\nexposed by cutting downward and outward from the\\nangle of the mouth to the anterior border of the mas-\\nseter, and sawing through the lower jaw, between the\\nsecond and third molar teeth. 3. For suture of the\\nintestine; a modification of Lembert s suture, in\\nwhich there is inserted an inner row of interrupted\\nsutures which unite the mucous membrane only. 4.\\nP or vaginal hysterectomy the uterus is drawn down\\nby Muzeux s forceps and the vaginal vault is completely\\nopened around the cervix. The uterus is separated\\nfrom the bladder with the finger. A free incision is\\nnext made in Douglas s cul-de-sac, when the uterus\\nis turned backward, and brought through the vaginal\\nincision. The peritoneum is now separated anteriorly\\nand the broad ligaments are ligated in from three to six\\nportions on each side. Czerny-Schroder s, hyster-\\nectomy. See Czerny s hysterectomy. Dallas for\\nthe radical cure of inguinal and femoral hernia after\\na transverse incision through the integument a special\\ninstrument is introduced to produce abrasion of the\\nhernial canal; the instrument is then withdrawn, and\\nthe external wound sealed with iodoform-collodion, and\\na compress applied. The canal is obliterated by the\\nresulting inflammatory action. Davat s, for varico-\\ncele after separating the vas deferens from the veins,\\nan acupressure pin is passed through the scrotum. By\\nmeans of a perineum needle a thread is carried sub-\\ncutaneously over the veins through the same skin-\\npunctures as the needle has made. The loop is then\\nslipped over the head of the pin and tied tightly over\\nthe needle. A cork is now placed on the point of the\\npin. Daviel s, for cataract; extraction through a\\nlarge corneal incision downward, without an iridec-\\ntomy. Davies-Colley s 1. Osteotomy for tali-\\npes resection of a wedge of bone from the outer side\\nof the tarsus without regard to the articulation. It\\nalways includes portions of the os calcis, cuboid,\\nastragalus and scaphoid bones. 2. For urano-\\nplasty a triangular muco-periosteal flap is dis-\\nsected from one side of the cleft, while on the other\\nside a raw surface is prepared by reflecting a longitu-\\ndinal flap in such a way that it can be turned, as on a\\nhinge, into the cleft. The first flap is then implanted\\nupon the second. Davy s, for osteotomy the same as\\nthe Davies-Colley\\\\s operation. Dece s, for webbed\\nfingers a fold of skin is pinched up near the base of\\nthe web, and dissected toward the commissure the\\nfingers are then kept apart. Delagarde s, to improve\\na stump; stitching of the extensor tendons into the\\ntissues of the sole-flap in Choparf s amputation, to\\nprevent tilting upward of the heel and downward\\nof the scar. Delore s. See Redressement force\\nDelpech s: I. For ligation of the first part of the\\naxillary artery an oblique incision is made down-\\nward along the gap that separates the pectoralis major\\nfrom the deltoid, starting from the clavicle. 2. For\\nurethroplasty a single flap is raised and carried across\\nthe fistula to a new surface prepared for it. Del\\nToro s, for conical cornea; destroying the apex by\\nmeans of a white-hot knife. Demarquay s,for naso-\\npharyngeal tumor an incision is made from the in-\\nternal angle of the eye along the nasal furrow to the\\nfree margin of the nose it is then carried outward\\nhorizontally to the margin of the masseter muscies.\\nListon s forceps are used to remove sufficient bone\\nto expose the tumor. Denans for enterorrhaphy\\nthe joining of the serous surfaces of the cut intestines\\nby means of three metallic tubes. Dennis for liga-\\ntion of the internal iliac artery it is done by a celiot-\\nomy, the abdomen being opened in the middle line\\nby an incision extending from the symphysis pubis to\\nthe umbilicus. Denonvillier s, for rhinoplasty; a\\ntriangular flap is raised from the side of the nose above\\nthe defective ala, with its pedicle internal, and is then\\ndisplaced downward into position. Desault s (P.J.)\\nI. For double hare-lip gradual and continuous back-\\nward pressure of the pre-maxillary bone, by means of a\\nbandage: 2. For a preternatural anus; a plug is\\nplaced in the two ends of the intestine so that its mid-\\ndle rests on the spur of mesentery when the latter\\nhas been sufficiently obliterated, the plug is removed\\nand an external obturator bandage is applied. 3. For\\nrestoration of Stensen s duct a seton is passed through\\nthe cheek into the mouth in the course of the duct.\\nWhen the patency of the new duct has been established,\\nthe seton is removed and the external aperture is\\nclosed. 4. For stricture of the lacrymal duct the ap-\\nplication of cauterants by means of threads passed\\nthrough the duct. Desmarres I. Iridectomy;\\nafter incision of the cornea with eye-forceps, a fold of\\niris is drawn out and excised. 2. For pterygium\\ndetachment and transplantation of the pterygium.\\nDesprez for naso-pharyngeal polypus removal by\\nan osteoplastic operation through the nose. The car-\\ntilaginous part of the nose is turned over to one side", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0926.jp2"}, "917": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n907\\nOPERATIONS\\nafter division of its connections on the opposite side.\\nDezeanneau s, for naso-pharyngeal tumor the hard\\npalate is divided in the middle line, from its junction\\nwith the soft palate, forward to or beyond the palato-\\nmaxillary suture the section is then carried across at\\nright angles until it approaches the alveolar process,\\nwhen it is turned and carried backward to the soft\\npalate. Dianoux s, for entropion the formation of a\\nciliary and cutaneous flap separation of the underlying\\nmuscle from the tarsus, and suture of both flaps to the\\nmargin of the latter. Diday s, for webbed fingers\\ntwo narrow longitudinal flaps are dissected up from\\nthe palmar and dorsal aspects of the fingers, and each\\nflap is then folded round to cover the denuded surface\\nof the tinger to which it is attached. Didot s, for\\nwebbed fingers the same as Diday s operation. Dief-\\nfenbach s (J. F.) I. Fox amputation at the hip-joint\\nan elastic ligature is applied around the limb, a circular\\nincision is made down to the bone, the vessels are se-\\ncured and the ligature removed a knife is inserted\\ntwo inches above the greater trochanter and the incis-\\nion is carried down the outer aspect of the bone to\\nmeet the circular incision the joint is then disarticu-\\nlated. 2. For blepharoplasty a quadrangular flap is\\ntaken from the cheek. 3. For chiloplasty the diseased\\nportion of the lower lip is removed by a wedge-\\nshaped incision the gap is closed by making horizon-\\ntal incisions on both sides, and then introducing sutures.\\n4. For cicatricial entropion a triangular flap is re-\\nmoved and the gap is closed by displacing and trans-\\nplanting a large quadrilateral flap and leaving the raw\\nsurface to close by granulation. 5. To expose the\\nwhole of the zipper jaw an incision is made through the\\ncenter of the lip, around the ala, and up along the side\\nof the nose to the inner canthus, and then outward just\\nbelow the margin of the orbit, as far as the malar prom-\\ninence. 6. For the removal of naso-pharyngeal tumors\\nan incision, beginning at the lower and outer angle of\\nthe nostril, is carried along the base of the nose in the\\nnaso-labial fold until the ala of that side can be easily\\nturned upward and inward. If necessary the same\\ncan be done on the opposite side. 7. Osteoplasty,\\nfor cleft in the hard palate the edges are pared and\\nboth soft tissues and bone divided on each side, the\\ndetached portions being prised toward the middle line.\\n8. F or restoration of the upper lip (a) the formation\\nof a quadrangular flap, attached below, at the level of\\nthe mouth, which is turned horizontally inward to meet\\na similar one on the other side this is the reverse\\nof Sedi/lof s operation (b) two curved incisions start\\nfrom the apex of the partial central defect and are car-\\nried round the alee of the nose the flaps thus marked\\nout are detached and brought together in the median\\nline. 9. For rhinoplasty (a) repair of the nose by\\ntaking a pyriform flap from the forehead (b) three\\nelongated flaps are raised from the sunken nose and\\nthen re-united with sutures, and made to project for-\\nward by drawing previously detached portions of the\\ncheeks toward the median line. 10. For single hare-\\nlip a modification of Stokes operation in which ad-\\nditional incisions are made skirting the ala nasi, with\\nthe object of securing more tissue. 11. For symbleph-\\naron it consists in folding the lid inward and plac-\\ning the skin against the eyeball. 12. For tenotomy\\ndivision of the belly of the muscle. Dittel s, for en-\\nlarged prostate enucleation of the lateral lobes of the\\nprostate by an external incision. Dolbeau s, for\\nlithotomy a median incision is made into the prostatic\\nurethra, followed by dilatation of the wound by means\\nof metallic dilators the stone is then crushed and the\\ndebris evacuated. Donegana s, for iridodialysis it is\\ndone by means of a special needle the iris is detached\\nand then incised from its circumference toward the\\ncenter. Dowell s (G.), for the radical cure of hernia\\nplugging of the mouth of the sac with its invaginated\\nfundus and securing the fundus to the surrounding tis-\\nsues by sutures tied overa piece of cork. Drausart s\\n1. For ptosis the occipito-frontalis muscle is brought\\nto act on the lid through the medium of cicatricial bands,\\nby means of threads, which are allowed to ulcerate\\ntheir way through the tracks along which they were\\npassed. 2. For retinal detachment; iridectomy, the re-\\ncumbent position, a pressure-bandage, and subcutane-\\nous injection of small doses of pilocarpin. Dub-\\nrueil s 1. For amputation of the hand; a single\\nsemilunar flap is formed from the dorsal surface of the\\nmetacarpal region of the thumb, and when raised, the\\ntwo ends of its base are joined by a circular incision\\naround the arm at the wrist, followed by disarticulation.\\n2. For amputation of the toes disarticulation of the toes\\nen masse at the metatarso-phalangeal joints by a more\\nor less circular incision, a U-shaped flap being cut from\\nthe inner side of the great toe. Dudley s, for retro-\\nversion of the icterus the abdomen is opened, and a\\nstrip is denuded from the anterior surface of the uterus,\\nand likewise a strip along the inner side of each round\\nligament, followed by suturing of the three together.\\nDuncan s 1. For lacerated perineum an incision is\\nmade in the median line on the posterior vaginal wall\\nas far as the laceration extends. From the lower end\\nof this an incision is made up along the vulval border\\nof the laceration on either side. The flaps thus out-\\nlined are dissected up, and stitched together, and the\\nlabia brought together by deep cutaneous sutures. 2.\\nA method of transfusion re-infusion of the patient s\\nown blood mixed with a solution of sodium phosphate.\\nDuplay s I. For epispadias the urethra is formed\\nat the expense of the corpus spongiosum and corpora\\ncavernosa instead of by flaps. 2. For hypospadias\\nit is performed in three stages (1) straightening of\\nthe penis and the formation of a meatus (2) the for-\\nmation of a canai from the meatus to the hypospadiac\\nopening (3) junction of the old and new canals.\\nDupuytren s (G.) I. Method of performing ampu-\\ntations the double-flap method, the skin-incisions\\nbeing made by cutting from without inward, and the\\nflaps completed by transfixion. 2. For amputation at\\nthe shoulder-joint two rounded flaps are taken from\\nthe outer and inner aspects of the arm the outer flap\\nis made first by transfixion from behind at a point two\\ninches below the acromion the bone is then disarticu-\\nlated and a short inner flap cut from within outward.\\n3. For atresia vagina combined incision and dilata-\\ntion. 4. For chiloplasty excision of the diseased\\ntissue, the wound being allowed to heal by granula-\\ntion. 5. ox closure of an artificial anus compression\\nof the spur with the clamp, followed by a plastic\\noperation on the skin. 6. For division of contracted\\npalmar fascia the open method, both skin and fascia\\nbeing divided by a simple transverse incision. 7. For\\nexcision of the elbow. The same as Moreau s operation.\\n8. For lithotomy; the bilateral method. See Lithotomy.\\n9. F or stricture of the lacrymal duct; incision of the\\nanterior wall of the sac, and the passage of a fine gold\\nor silver probe through the duct. 10. For suture of\\nthe intestine the edges of the wound are turned in-\\nward and the opposed folds of serous membrane\\nbrought together by means of an ordinary continuous\\nsuture, without involvement of the mucous membrane.\\n11. For wry-neck; tenotomy of the sterno-mastoid\\nmuscle. Duval s [M.) I. For amputation of the\\nleg an oblique elliptic incision is made around the\\nlimb above the malleoli and the bone divided higher\\nthan in Guyon s operation. 2. For ligation of the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0927.jp2"}, "918": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n908\\nOPERATIONS\\ncommon iliac artery an incision about five inches in\\nlength is commenced one-and-one-quarter inches to\\nthe outer side of the spine of the pubes, just above\\nPoupart s ligament after running parallel with this\\nligament for one-and-a-half inches, the incision curves\\nsharply upward and is directed toward a point one-\\nand-one-quarter inches to the outer side of the um-\\nbilicus. Ely s, for otitis media suppurativa chronica\\nthe grafting of small pieces of skin on the granulat-\\ning surfaces. Emmet s (T. A.) I. Colporrhaphv\\na modification of Sims colporrhaphy the sutural ap-\\nproximation of three equidistant, transverse, infracer-\\nvical denuded spots on the anterior wall of the vagina,\\nand the apposition of the opposing edges of the folds\\nthus formed after abrasion. 2. For cystocele and ure-\\nthrocele the buttonhole operation the removal of a\\nsmall circular portion of tissue, opening the bladder or\\nurethra, to provide for drainage this is afterward\\nclosed by operation. 3. For lacerated perineum the\\ncrest of the rectocele and the two lower caruncles are\\ndrawn together by tenacula, and the tissue thus folded\\ntogether is denuded as far into the sulci as the folds\\nextend. The V-shaped stitches are passed from the\\ncenter toward the circumference in the sulci, and the\\nperineum is closed by two or three superficial sutures.\\n4. For ovariotomy the pedicle is ligated with silver\\nwire. 5. For procidentia uteri freshening of the an-\\nterior vaginal wall in the middle line and on either\\nside. The two lateral denudations together should\\ncorrespond in size and shape to the one in the median\\nline. The lateral fresh surfaces are then folded on the\\ncentral one and stitched. See Emmet s colporrhaphv.\\n6. For trachelorrhaphy the edges of the rent are\\npared and united by sutures. Erichsen s 1. For\\nnevus ligation of the base with a double ligature\\nwhich is tied in segments. 2. For varicocele after\\nseparation of the vas deferens from the veins, an in-\\ncision one-half inch long is made on the anterior and\\nposterior aspects of the scrotum the veins are then\\nincluded in a loop of wire without implicating the\\nscrotum. Esmarch s I. For amputation through\\nthe foot; a modification of Pirogoff s amputation\\ntwo incisions are made, one across the sole and the\\nother across the dorsum of the foot. 2. For amputa-\\ntion at the hip-joint the soft parts of the thigh are\\ndivided to the bone by a single sweep of the knife\\nfive inches below the tip of the trochanter the bone is\\nthen sawn across and a second incision is made to\\njoin the first from a point two inches above the\\ntrochanter, when the bone is shelled out. 3. For\\nankylosis of the lower jaw an incision about two\\ninches long is made along the lower border of the jaw,\\nand a wedge-shaped piece of bone is removed from\\nthe horizontal portion. Estlander s 1. Thoraco-\\nplasty for empyema resection of several ribs to allow\\nthe chest-wall to come in contact with the lung. 2.\\nFor restoration of the lo7oer lip; a triangular flap is so\\nfashioned from the upper lip that its base contains the\\ncoronary artery, while its apex is situated on the cheek\\nthis flap is turned downward, with its apex occupying\\nthe lower angle of defect. D Etiolles (Leroy)\\nI. For the radical cure of inguinal hernia; a scro-\\ntal fold is passed in the inguinal canal and held by\\nmeans of special forceps. 2. For iridectomy removal\\nof a portion of the iris by an instrument constructed\\nlike a tonsillotome. Everbusch s, for ptosis; it\\nconsists in shortening the tendinous attachment of\\nthe levator palpebnu to the tarsus. A horizontal in-\\ncision is made in the center of the lid threads armed\\nat each end are used, and, after transfixing the tendon\\nin the wound, the needles are brought out at the free\\nmargin of the lid, and the silk tied. Farabeuf s\\n(Z. H.) I. For amputation at the elbow-joint (a) an\\nelliptic amputation with the highest point of the ellipse\\nover the prominence of the olecranon (b) a modi-\\nfication of Guerin s operation in which the single\\nexternal flap is made longer. 2. For amputation of\\nthe foot. See subastragaloid amputation of the same\\nsurgeon, with which this is identical in all essential\\npoints. 3. For amputation of the forefinger dis-\\narticulation at the metacarpophalangeal joint by an\\nexternal palmar flap. 4. Y ox amputation of the great\\ntoe disarticulation at the metatarso-phalangeal joint\\nby an internal plantar flap. 5. For amputation above\\nthe knee-joint a modification of Carden s amputation\\nin which two flaps are formed, the anterior being the\\nlonger one. 6. For amputation of the leg it is done\\nat the place of election by a large external flap, being\\na modification of Sedillot s operation in which the an-\\nterior tibial artery is preserved in the entire length of\\nthe flap. 7. For amputation of the thigh a modifica-\\ntion of Spencer s amputation in which slightly different\\nflaps are used. 8. For amputation of the thumb;\\ndisarticulation at the metacarpo-phalangeal joint by an\\noblique palmar flap. 9. For subastragaloid amputa-\\ntion by a large internal and plantar flap. 10. For\\notherwise impossible labor. See Galbiati s Operation.\\nFenger s (C): I. For gastrostomy; a parietal in-\\ncision is made parallel with and near to the left\\ncostal margin. 2. For traumatic cerebral abscess;\\nexploratory puncture and aspiration, in conjunction\\nwith trephining. Fenwick s, for excision of the\\nknee both femur and tibia are sawn in a curved line\\nso as to make them fit together more accurately.\\nFergusson s [Sir IV.): I. For amputation through\\nthe foot; the same as Pirogoff s operation, except\\nthat the malleoli are not interfered with, unless dis-\\neased, the retained portion of os calcis being thrust\\nup between them. 2. For amputation at the hip-\\njoint a modification of Piston s amputation in which\\nthe posterior flap is made longer than the anterior.\\n3. For division of the levator palati muscle a triang-\\nular-bladed knife, set at right angles, is introduced be-\\nhind the velum and the muscle divided close to its\\norigin. 4. For double hare-lip removal of the pre-\\nmaxillary bone. 5. For excision of the upper jaw\\nthe same naso-labial incision is made as in Piston s\\noperation, a second cut being made from the angle of\\nthe mouth to the malar bone, and, if needed, a third\\nat right angles to the outer extremity of the buccal\\nwound. 6. For lithotomy lateral lithotomy with the\\ncurved staff. 7. Osteoplasty for a cleft in the hard\\npalate; the same as Die ffenbach s operation. Fisch-\\ner s, for stricture of the lacrymal duct; the same as\\nSchmalz s operation, except that a loop of twilled\\nsilk is used on the end of a catgut string. Flajani s,\\nfor iridodialysis the same as Himly s operation.\\nFlap-operation: I. A method of amputation the\\nformation of definite flaps, embracing the skin only, or\\nall the soft parts. 2. For cataract-extraction a\\ncurved section of the cornea of sufficient extent for the\\nremoval of large, hard cataracts. 3. For cicatricial\\nentropion. See Fricke s and Dieffenbach s operations.\\nFlap-splitting. See Tail s Operation. Flarer s,\\nfor trichiasis and cicatricial entropion the lid is split\\ninto two portions as far back as the ends of the hair-\\nbulbs of the cilia. The anterior flap, containing the\\nbulbs, is then cut away by incision through the skin\\nfrom above. Forbes (S. P.), for amputation through\\nthe foot a modification of Chopart s operation, the\\nthree cuneiform bones being disarticulated from the\\nscaphoid and the cuboid bone sawn through in the\\nsame line. Forbes W. S.), the division of the ac-\\ncessory tendons of the extensor communis digitorum", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0928.jp2"}, "919": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n909\\nOPERATIONS\\nmuscle, in order to give the ring-finger of musicians\\n(especially pianists greater freedom of action. Fors-\\nter s, for a ripening cataract iridectomy, followed\\nby circular rubbing of the cornea with a blunt instru-\\nment. Forster s (C), {or gastrostomy a parietal in-\\ncision is made in a vertical direction through the top\\nof the linea semilunaris. Foullioy s, for amputation\\nat the hip-joint the same as Ravato)is amputation,\\nthe common femoral artery being ligated at the fold of\\nthe groin as a preliminary step. Franco s: I. For\\ncystotomy the original supra-pubic method. See Cystot-\\nomy. 2. For double hare-lip complete removal of the\\npre-maxillary bone as a preliminary step. Frank s, a\\nmethod of performing Cesarean section the uterus is\\nturned out of the abdomen before incising; drainage\\nis obtained by passing a tube through the wound and\\ninto the. vagina the round ligaments are brought to-\\ngether and sutured. French s, for carbuncle subcu-\\ntaneous incision. Frere Come s, for lithotomy the\\nhigh operation. See Lithotomy. Frere Jacques for\\nlithotomy a long knife is thrust in the ischio-rectal\\nfossa, penetrating the bladder behind the prostate, then\\ncutting forward a staff is used, which, however, is not\\ngrooved. Freund s I. For hysterectomy by abdo-\\nminal section. 2. For laceration of the female peri-\\nneum the bilateral method, with extension of the\\nvaginal triangles or tongues along the cicatrices on\\neither side, and leaving sound vaginal wall about\\nthe median line. Fricke s I. For blepharoplasty\\na tongue-shaped flap is taken from the temple or cheek.\\n2. For cicatricial entropion a flap-operation similar\\nto Dieffenbach s operation. Fritsch s I. For pos-\\nterior colporrhaphy for extreme degrees of rectocele a\\nmodification of Simon s operation denudation of the\\nposterior vaginal wall, with a larger perineal denuda-\\ntion. The raw surfaces are closed by vaginal and\\nperineal sutures. 2. For vaginal hysterectomy the\\nbroad ligaments are first operated upon lateral in-\\ncisions are made in the vaginal vault, the tissues care-\\nfully separated, hemorrhage controlled by sutures, and\\nthe incisions united by anterior and posterior incisions\\nthe uterus is turned forward and brought down.\\nFritz s, for the radical cure of inguinal hernia after\\nreduction, pins, protected at each end by ivory or bone\\ndiscs, are passed in front of and behind the cord in the\\ncanal and allowed to remain ten days; ulceration results,\\nwhich is intended to close the canal and consequently\\ncure the hernia. Fryer s, a method of transfusion\\nthe direct method, with the use of a modified Aveling\\ninstrument. Fuchs (E. for tarsorrhaphy the lower\\nlid is split into two lamina to the desired extent by an\\nintermarginal incision this is converted into a flap\\nby a short incision downward from the inner extremity\\nof the first incision the same incision as the first\\nis made in the upper lid and then the zone of hair-\\nfollicles is ablated the wound is then sutured. Fur-\\nnari s I. For iridectomy; the same as Physick s\\noperation. 2. For pannus removal of a circular strip\\nof conjunctiva at the circumference of the cornea.\\nGagnele s, for varicocele; subcutaneous ligation\\nof the varicose veins by silver wire twisted on metal\\nbuttons. Gaillard-Arlt s, for entropion. See Arlt s\\nOperation. Galabin s I. Yor lacerated perineum\\nthe denudation follows the cicatrix, but extends a\\nlittle beyond in all directions. 2. A method of trans-\\nfusion the direct method a piece of elastic tubing,\\nsupplied at the extremities with cannula and spring-\\nclips, is employed. Galbiati s, for otherwise impossible\\nlabor due to contracted pelvis I. Also called bi-pubeo-\\ntomy and ischio-pubeotomy it consists in the division of\\nthe ischiatic and horizontal branches of the pubes with\\nthe chain-saw, followed by the application of the ob-\\nstetric forceps to the head of the fetus. 2. Symphysio-\\ntomy. Galezowski s I. For cataract the incision is\\nmade as in Wright s operation, except that the point of\\nthe knife is made to divide the capsule. 2. Yor ptery-\\ngium turning of the apex under the base. 3. Yorsynec-\\ntomy it is done by means of a needle with a cutting-\\nedge. Gant s I. For excision of the tongue; a modifi-\\ncation of Jaeger s operation. 2. For ankylosis of the hip-\\njoint division of the shaft of the femur just below the\\nlesser trochanter. Garretson s, for staphylorrhaphy\\nthe same as Fergusson s operation, except that the\\noperator stands behind the patient. Garrigues a\\nmethod of transfusion the indirect method, the\\nblood being defibrinated and filtered before being\\ninjected. Gely s, for suture of the intestine; two\\nstraight needles at the ends of a single thread are\\nintroduced behind and at the sides of tne wound, and\\nmade to traverse the outer coats of the bowel in a\\ndirection parallel to the edge of the wound for a dis-\\ntance of four or five mm. The needles are then crossed\\nand the procedure repeated as often as necessary.\\nGensoul s 1. For double hare-lip forcible repression\\nof the pre-maxillary bone by seizing the projecting\\ntubercle at its extremity and fracturing the bony pro-\\ncesses that support it. 2. For excision of the upper\\njaw; one incision is carried vertically downward\\nfrom the level of the inner canthus through the lip\\na second is started at right angles to the first at the\\nlevel of the floor of the nose and a third is carried\\nupward in front of the ear to the external angular\\nprocess of the frontal bone. 3. For stricture of the\\nlacrymal duct. See Laforesfs Operation. Gerardin s,\\nfor prolapse of the uterus denudation of the median\\nportion of the ventral and dorsal vaginal walls, or\\nof the ventral lip of the cervix and dorsal vaginal\\nwall, and union by sutures. Gerdy s N.) I. For\\nentropion also called the scalping operation; removal\\nof the entire margin of the lid. 2. For the radical\\ncure of inguinal hernia by invagination of the\\nscrotum in the inguinal canal, and its retention\\nthere by means of a suture passed by a long needle.\\n3. For stricture of the lacrymal duct by two verti-\\ncal parallel incisions into the duct, with excision\\nof a quadrilateral piece of bone from the inner wall.\\nGibson s 1. For the formation of an artificial pupil.\\nSee Beer s Operation. 2. For cataract removal of a\\nsoft lens through a small corneal incision. Gilles-\\npie s, for excision of the wrist it is done by a single\\nlongitudinal dorsal incision between the extensor\\ncommunis and extensor secundi muscles, without\\ndivision of the tendons. Gioppi s, for cataract; the lens\\nin its capsule is extracted with a spoon-like instrument\\nthrough an incision similar to Graefe s incision.\\nGiraldes for single hare-lip the mortise operation\\ntwo flaps are made, the first with its base attached above\\nto the root of the nose, the second attached below, on\\nthe opposite side of the cleft at the muco-cutaneous\\njunction an incision is then made outward from the ala\\nand the surfaces are approximated by turning the first\\nflap up and the second down. Giraud s, for stricture\\nof the lacrymal duct a modification of Desaulfs\\noperation, in which a thread is passed through the\\nduct. Godlee s, for hepatotomy it is performed in\\ntwo stages, as in Volkmann s operation, except that\\nstitches are passed deeply into the substance of the\\nliver, and in a double row. Goodsall s, for horse-\\nshoe fistula in a no a single division is made in the\\nposterior median line, to avoid incontinence from re-\\npeated division of the sphincter. Gould s (Pearce) I.\\nFor amputation of the penis complete removal of the\\norgan by dissecting off the crura. 2. For varicocele the\\nvas deferens is separated from the veins at the upper", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0929.jp2"}, "920": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n910\\nOPERATIONS\\npart of the scrotum, and the skin is divided between\\nthe two by transfixion the veins are then secured in a\\nloop of platinum wire attached to a battery. Gouley s\\n(_/. W. S.) I. For external urethrotomy a small conduc-\\ntor is passed through the stricture, and, guided by this,\\nthe stricture is divided and a catheter conducted into the\\nbladder. 2. For extirpation of the penis a curvilinear\\nincision is made on either side of the root of the\\npenis the cavernous bodies and the urethra are\\ntransfixed with needles, and the organ is amputated\\nY% inch in front of these-; a grooved staff is passed\\ninto the bladder a sharp-pointed scalpel is carried\\nthrough the perineum and lodged in the groove of the\\nstaff, and all the tissues are divided from behind for-\\nward the urethra is stitched to the skin the crura are\\nremoved. 3. For hypospadias a flap is removed from\\neither side of the normal site of the urethra, and the\\nskin brought forward so that the denuded surfaces\\nare doubled on themselves they are then secured\\nby stitches. 4. For internal urethrotomy; it is\\ndone with a special tunneled urethrotome after\\nMaisonneuve and Voillemier or, with a special\\ndilating instrument. Goyrand s (AT.) I. For divi-\\nsion of the contracted palmar fascia a longitudinal\\nincision is made in the skin in the long axis of the\\ncontracted band, which, when exposed, is divided\\ntransversely. 2. For ligation of the internal mammary\\nartery; an oblique incision two inches long is made at\\nthe end of the intercostal space near the edge of the ster-\\nnum. Von Graefe s 1. For cataract; extraction of\\nthe cataract through a scleral incision, with iridectomy\\nand laceration of the capsule. 2. For conical cornea\\n{a) A small portion of the cornea is removed in the\\nimmediate vicinity of the apex of the cone, without\\nperforation, in order to induce cicatricial contraction.\\n(b) The production of an ulcer at the apex of the cornea\\nto give rise to cicatricial contraction. 3. For dacryops\\nthe introduction of a fine thread through the lacrymal\\nduct and anterior wall of the cyst; the ends are tied\\nand the ligature is allowed to slough through, or the\\ntissue may be divided after a few days. 4. For\\nectropion the denudation of a wedge-shaped portion\\nof the lid, and the edges brought together by ahare-lip\\nsuture, after an incision in the cheek, parallel with\\nthe margin of the orbit. 5. For entropion; (a) two\\nvertical incisions are made through the skin of the\\nupper lid, which lid is split into an anterior and a poster-\\nior leaf, and the cutaneous margins are entered higher\\nup along the vertical incisions. (b) A horizontal\\nincision is made through the skin of the upper lid, and\\na triangular piece of skin, with its base downward,\\nis removed also a triangular portion of the tarsus,\\nbase upward, is removed the wound is then sutured,\\n6. For evisceration; removal of the cornea and ad-\\njacent zone of the sclera the contents of the eye-\\nball are entirely scooped out with a spoon, and the\\nopening is closed with sutures. 7. For fistula of the\\nlacrymal gland extirpation of the gland. 8. For\\nprolapse of the lower lids; excision of a triangular\\nportion of skin, and closure of the wound vertically.\\n9. For ptosis excision of the fibers of the orbicu-\\nlaris muscle. 10. For retinal detachment incision\\nof the retina by a needle made to penetrate the\\nvitreous chamber through the sclerotic, near the cornea.\\n11. For rhinoplasty the same as the Tagliaco-\\ntian method, a. v. 12. F or single hare-lip the edges\\nare prepared by an arch-like incision and brought\\ntogether with the muco-cutaneous margins even. 13.\\nFor staphyloma the production of suppurative choroid-\\nitis, followed by natural atrophy of the globe of the\\neye. 14. For strabotomy a small incision is made mid-\\nway between the center and the lower edge of the mus-\\ncle s insertion (internal rectus) near the edge of the\\ncornea a hook is introduced from below upward\\nand the tendon is divided close to its insertion. 15.\\nFor trichiasis a modification of Arlf s operation the\\nlid is split into two flaps, and the flap containing the\\nhair-bulbs is transplanted away from the margin of the\\nlid after two vertical incisions have been made on\\neither side. Graefe-Romberg, for blepharospasm;\\ndivision of the supraorbital nerve. Green s I. Yor en-\\ntropion an operation combining the essential features\\nof the Arlt-Jaesche and Anagnostakis operations, but\\nthe chief feature is that the sutures are made to include\\nthe upper border of the tarsus and the tendon of the\\nlevator. 2. For readjustment of the levator palpe-\\nbrce muscle dissection through the upper border of\\nthe upper lid to reach the eyeball, without opening\\nthe conjunctival sac, followed by suture of the tendon\\nof the levator. Gritti s R. for amputation above the\\nktiee-joint the patella is preserved in a long anterior\\nflap, and, having had a thin slice removed from its\\ndeep surface, is secured in apposition with the femur,\\nthe latter having been deprived of its articular surface\\nby being sawn through the condyles. Gross (S.D.)\\n1. For amputation of the foot a modification of Syme s\\noperation the plantar incision is made further an-\\nteriorly, thus affording greater chances of a good blood-\\nsupply. 2. For amputation of the great toe the\\noperation is performed through the continuity of the\\nmetatarsal bone, not at the articulation there is a dor-\\nsal incision. 3. For varicocele; subcutaneous ligation\\nwith a stout cord or silver wire and a cork compress.\\nGross (S. IV.), for internal urethrotomy a special\\nexploratory urethrotome is used to divide the stricture\\nfrom within outward. Grossmann s, for retinal de-\\ntachment aspiration of the effused sub-retinal fluid\\nand slow injection of a warm saline solution into the vit-\\nreous. Gruening s 1. For pannus curetting of the\\ncornea. 2. For removing steel or iron from the eye\\nby means of a magnet the foreign body is drawn out\\nthrough the original wound, or extracted through an\\nincision made in the sclera, when the particle can be\\ndrawn to a favorable site. Guerin s I. For ampu-\\ntation at the elbmu joint by a single external flap.\\n2. For carbuncle. See French s operation. 3. For\\nexcision of part of the upper jaw a curved incision,\\nwith its convexity outward, is made from the ala of\\nthe nose to the angle of the mouth the soft parts\\nare dissected up, the nostril opened, and the bone re-\\nmoved by dividing the hard palate in the middle line\\nand its facial aspect outward to the maxillary tuberos-\\nity. 4. For iridotomy a crucial incision of the iris\\nthrough the cornea. 5. For the removal of a naso-\\npharyngeal polypus by removal of part of the upper\\njaw. See Guerin s excision of part of the upper jaw.\\n6. For subconjunctival strabotomy a Z-shaped teno-\\ntome, introduced between the muscle and the sclera,\\ndivides the former when the cutting-edge of the instru-\\nment is turned forward, and a slight sawing motion is\\napplied. Guerin and Brodhurst s, lor congenital dis-\\nlocation of the hip subcutaneous division of the stronger\\nmuscles connecting the femur and the pelvis, followed\\nby continuous extension. Guerin and Desmarre s,\\nfor corectopy by means of a punch-like knife a small\\nportion of the cornea is removed, into which opening the\\niris falls, and is retained by adhesions. Giinther s, for\\namputation at the hip-joint disarticulation by a modi-\\nfied oval method, with the summit of the incision on the\\nouter side. Gussenbauer s I. For suture of the in-\\ntestine it combines the Czer/iy and Lembert su/uresm\\none, but does not traverse the mucosa. 2. For tapping\\nthe pericardium resection of part of the fifth rib, fol-\\nlowed by incision of the pericardium. Guthrie s I.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0930.jp2"}, "921": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n911\\nOPERATIONS\\nFor amputation at the hip-joint anteroposterior flaps\\nare made by cutting from without inward. 2. For\\namputation at the neck of the humerus it is done by the\\noval method, the incision being commenced beneath the\\nacromion process and carried to the inner side of the\\narm, then beneath to the outside, where it is met by\\nanother incision begun at the same point as the first. 3.\\nFor ligation of the first part of the axillary artery an\\nincision is made in the course of the artery through the\\nventral fold of the armpit, with complete division of\\nthe soft parts. Guyon s, for amputation of the leg\\nsupra-malleolar division of the bones and covering of the\\nterminal part of the stump with the tissues of the back of\\nthe heel. Hagedorn s I. For double hare-lip the\\nsoft parts covering the premaxillary bone are pared, also\\nthe margins of the cleft, and the parts are then brought\\ntogether by sutures. 2. For single hare-lip the mar-\\ngins of the gap are isolated by incisions and removed,\\nand the raw surfaces are brought together. Hahn s\\nI For gastrostomy the parietal incision is made\\nparallel with the lowest rib, and the stomach is opened\\nthrough the eighth intercostal space. 2. For intuba-\\ntion of the pylorus gastrotomy is performed and the\\ntube is carried through the stenosed pylorus into the\\nduodenum and left there. 3. For knock-knee osteot-\\nomy on the outer as well as on the inner side of the\\nfemur. 4. For nephrorrhaphy the capsule of the\\nkidney is exposed by an incision in the loin between\\nthe ilium and the last rib. In the first operation sutures\\nwere carried through the perinephric fat alone later,\\nthey were placed in the capsule proper. Halpin s,\\nfor extirpation of the laerymal gland a curved inci-\\nsion is made through the middle of the eyebrow, with\\nremoval of the gland, and drainage. Halsted s W.\\nS.) 1. For the radical cure of inguinal hernia the\\nsame as Bassini s operation. 2. For suture of the intes-\\ntine a modification of Lembert s suture in which each\\nstitch includes not only the whole muscular coat, but\\nalso a little of the submucous coat. Hancock s\\n1. For amputation through the foot a modification of\\nPirogoff s operation in which the sawn surface of the\\nos calcis is brought in contact with the transverse sec-\\ntion of the astragalus. 2. For glaucoma intraocular\\nciliary myotomy. Handyside s, a method of per-\\nforming ovariotomy the ligatures of the pedicle are\\ncarried through Douglas s pouch into the vagina.\\nHardie s, for division of a contracted palmar fascia a\\nmodification of Goyrand s open method, in which an\\nincision is made across the hand above the principal\\ntransverse fold of the palm and over the tense fascia.\\nHarrison s I. For internal tirethrotomy a\\nspecial urethrotome is used to divide the stricture from\\nwithout inward. 2. For puncture of the bladder\\nthrough the prostate gland a special straight trocar\\nis introduced in the middle line j( of an inch in front\\nof the anus, and pushed through the prostate into the\\nbladder. Hasner s, for blepharoplasty two tongue-\\nlike flaps are made, one above, and the other below\\nthe eye, to supply the deficiency in the lid. Hawkins\\nfor contraction of the palmar fascia one transverse in-\\ncision in the palm, to divide the large fascial bands, and\\nsemicircular incisions at the base of the little and ring-\\nfingers, to divide the digital prolongations of the fascia.\\nHay s I. ox stricture of the laerymal duct the pas-\\nsage of a special probe, having a hook at one extremity.\\n2. For strabismus conjunctival incision and tenotomy.\\nHeart s, for excision of the tongue the section\\nthrough the tongue is made with an ecraseur. Heath s,\\nfor fixity of the lower jaw division of the ascending\\nramus beneath the masseter with a saw introduced\\nthrough the mouth by means of a small incision above\\nthe last molar tooth. Heaton s (G.), for the radical\\ncure of inguinal hernia the subcutaneous injec-\\ntion of an astringent solution to produce irrita-\\ntion and contraction of the tissue about the rings.\\nHegar s I. For Colporrhaphy for lacerated fieri-\\nneum also called the median operation it consists\\nin a triangular denudation upon the dorsal wall of\\nthe vagina, the base of the triangle being parallel\\nwith the lower margin of the vagina, and the apex\\nreaching almost to the cervix, an oval denudation\\nbeing made upon the skin-perineum. 2. P or oophor-\\nectomy the same as Ilattey s operation. Hegar-\\nTait s, for oophorectomy a misnomer for Tails oper-\\nation. Heineke s 1. For exostosis of the external\\nmeatus of the ear removal by means of a mallet\\nand gouge. 2. For pyloric obstruction the ventral\\nwall of the strictured pylorus is divided in the long\\naxis of the canal, and the incision is carried for the\\ndistance of one inch into the healthy tissue the\\nincision is then sutured in a transverse direction by\\ncatching the center of the cut on either side and mak-\\ning traction. Heineke-Mikulicz s, for pyloric obstruc-\\ntion the same as Heine ke s operation. Heisrath s, for\\ntrachoma the excision of a moderately broad piece\\nof the transition-fold of the conjunctiva, the incision\\nto include the subconjunctival tissue and a portion of\\nthe tarsus. Heliodorus for the radical cure of in-\\nguinal hernia after reduction of the hernia the sac is\\ntwisted and incised, gentle traction being made so\\nthat sufficient of the sac may be removed. Henry s,\\nfor varicocele a modification of Cooper s operation\\nthe application of a specially devised clamp, from\\nabove downward, in the line of the raphe, and re-\\nmoval of the redundant skin. Herzenstein s, for\\ntrichiasis this is especially applicable in the partial\\nforms a ligature is passed subcutaneously around the\\nroots of the offending cilia, and allowed to cut its way\\nout. Herzfeld s, for carcinoma of the uterus extir-\\npation of the uterus through -a sacral opening. Heur-\\nteloup s, for varicocele a modification of Cooper s\\noperation it consists in resection of the redundant\\nscrotum, together with a portion of the veins behind.\\nHey s I. For amputation through the foot the same\\nas Lisfranc s operation, except that the internal cunei-\\nform bone is sawn through in a line with the articulation\\nof the second metatarsal bone, instead of being disar-\\nticulated. 2. For amputation of the leg; the amputa-\\ntion is made in the middle of the leg by a long pos-\\nterior flap, cut by transfixion, and a slightly shorter\\nanterior one. High Operation: I. Supra-pubic\\nlithotomy. See Lithotomy. 2. Delmery by forceps of a\\nfetus, the instrument being applied at the superior strait.\\nHill s (B.), for internal urethrotomy it is done with\\na modification of Jlfaisonneuve s urethrotome. Hil-\\nton s: I. P or amputation of the penis; the spongy\\nbody is divided about l 2 inch in front of the cavern-\\nous portion, splitting it longitudinally and uniting\\nthe lateral flaps to the skin. 2. For opening an\\naxillary abscess an incision is made through the skin\\nwith a knife then a grooved director is pushed into\\nthe deeper structures until pus escapes. 3. For fissure\\nof the alius an incision is made from without, a\\nsharp-pointed bistoury being inserted beneath the\\nbase and the point made to protrude in the bowel. 4.\\nFor obturator hernia it is done by abdominal section\\nand withdrawing the intestinal loop from within.\\nHimly s I. For corectopy the same as Adams\\noperation. 2. For iridodia lysis the same as Scarpa s\\noperation, except that the needle is introduced through\\nthe cornea. 3. For symblepharon preliminary per-\\nforation of the adhesion along the fornix, and the pass-\\ning of a lead wire along the canal so formed, thus\\nconverting a posterior into an anterior symblepharon.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0931.jp2"}, "922": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n912\\nOPERATIONS\\nwhich can then be operated upon by simply separating\\nthe adhesions. Von Hippel s, for transplantation of the\\ncornea a circular portion of the leukomatous cornea\\nis removed by means of a trephine, the membrane of\\nDescemet being left intact a piece of the whole\\nthickness of a rabbit s cornea is then excised with\\nthe same trephine and transplanted. Hirschberg s,\\nfor detachment of the retina paracentesis of the\\nsclera over the seat of the effusion. Hodgson s\\n1. For ligation of the axillary artery; a semilunar\\nincision is made just below the clavicle, terminating\\nnear the anterior margin of the deltoid muscle. 2.\\nFor ligation of the femoral artery ligation at the\\napex of Scarpa s triangle. Hoffa s, for congenital\\ndislocation of the hip the head of the femur is\\nreached through a 3-inch incision and freed from its\\nattachments the cotyloid cavity is then gouged out\\nto receive it, and reduction is accomplished under ex-\\ntension. The dressing consists of a plaster-of-Paris\\nbandage, with continuous extension. Hoin s, for\\namputation at the knee-joint it is done by the posterior-\\nflap method. Holmes (7!): I. Y ox ectopia vesica\\nclosure by means of reversed and superimposed flaps.\\n2. For excision of the os calcis an incision is made\\nfrom the inner edge of the tendo Achillis along the\\nupper border of the os calcis and the outer border of\\nthe foot to the calcaneo-cuboid joint, and this is\\njoined by another incision running across the sole, the\\nperoneal tendons being divided. 3. For varicocele a\\nsmall incision is made in the scrotum, and the veins are\\nligated with kangaroo tendon. Holt s, for internal\\nurethrotomy rupture of the stricture by rapid dilata-\\ntion. Horn s, for chiloplasty removal of the diseased\\ntissue by a V-shaped incision, and filling in of the gap\\nby tissue from the maxillary bones. Horner s: I. For\\ncicatricial ectropion the lid is dissected loose and a flap\\nfrom the cheek is used to fill in the gap produced. 2.\\nFor salivary fistula the. diseased tissues are cut out\\nwith a punch, on a wooden spatula held in the mouth\\nthe external wound is then closed. Horsley s V. for\\ncraniectomy the skull is exposed by raising a flap,\\nand the bone is removed with the trephine and bone-\\ncutting forceps. Hotz s I. For entropion; it is\\non the same principle as Anagnostakis operation, but\\nmore of the orbicularis muscle is removed, and the\\nsutures are placed higher up. 2. For trichiasis the\\nskin above the lid-margin is united to the upper border\\nof the tarsal cartilage. Howse s I. A method\\nof performing gastrostomy a vertical incision is made\\nin the sheath of the rectus muscle, a little to the inner\\nside of its outer border. 2. For lumbar colotomy\\na modification of Bryant s operation in which the oper-\\nation is carried out in two stages, two pairs of pressure-\\nforceps being made to grasp the muscular coats of the\\ncolon, and to hold the bowel until the time for estab-\\nlishing the artificial anus. 3. For nephro-lithotomy\\nan incision is made in a vertical direction, and this is\\nsupplemented by a transverse one the knife is entered\\nclose to the edge of the erector spina; muscle, below\\nthe lower border of the twelfth rib, and is carried\\nobliquely downward and forward toward the crest of\\nthe ilium. 4. For varicocele after the vas deferens has\\nbeen separated from the veins, an incision 1^ or 2\\ninches long is made over the varicocele the veins are\\nthen ligated above and below, and the included\\nbundle is excised. Hue s, for performing circumcision\\nan elastic ligature is made to transfix the dorsal aspect\\nof the prepuce by means of a curved needle the\\nligature is then tied in front and allowed to cut through.\\nHueter s 1. For excision of the elbow a modifica-\\ntion of Oilier s operation. 2. For excision of the facial\\nnerve the incision is made in front of the ear, and one\\nof the branches of the nerve is exposed in the parotid\\ngland this is to be followed back to the trunk. 3. For\\nexcision of the shoulder it is done by a single anterior\\nvertical or oblique incision. 4. For chiloplasty {lower\\nlip); the margins of the defect are brought together and\\nan incision is made in the cheek horizontally outward\\nfrom the oral angle, involving the whole thickness on\\nthe distorted side the mucosa on each side of the\\nnew wound is reflected a little and then united\\nto the skin by sutures. 5. For rhinoplasty a quadri-\\nlateral flap is taken from the dorsum of the nose to form\\na new columna. 6. For stretching the facial nerve\\nan incision two inches long is made in front of the\\near, its center being opposite to the upper part of the\\nlobule. Huguier s I. A method of performing\\ncolotomy the right lumbar operation. 2. For irido-\\ndialysis the iris is divided from the center to the cir-\\ncumference, and each lip is then detached. 3. For\\nthe removal of a naso-pharyngeal tumor the same as\\nBerard s operation, except that a smaller fragment is\\nremoved; the bone is divided horizontally from the\\nmaxillary tuberosity to the anterior nares, and the base\\nof the pterygoid process is cut through the lower part\\nof the jaw is then dislocated downward within the\\nmouth. Hulke s, {ox fistula of the lacrymal gland\\na silk thread armed with a needle at either end is\\npassed from the orifice of the fistula through the con-\\njunctiva and allowed to remain a triangular portion\\nof the upper lid is thus included in the thread. Hum-\\nphrey s I. Y ox amputation of the penis a circula\\nskin-flap is made, the urethra is dissected loose frori\\nits attachments to the stump of the corpora cavernosa,\\ndrawn through a slit made at the base of the scrotum\\non the under side and attached to the margins of the\\nslit so as to make an artificial meatus in the perineum.\\n2. For excision of the condyle of the loiver jaw the\\ncondyle is exposed by reflecting a triangular flap up-\\nward, and the bone is sawn through the neck, all of the\\ncondyle and external pterygoid process being removed.\\nHunter s (John) 1. For aneurysm ligation of the\\nartery on the cardiac side of the aneurysm at some dis-\\ntance from it. 2. For internal urethrotomy it is done\\nwith a special dilating urethrotome. 3. For ligation of\\nthe femoral artery it is done in the aponeurotic canal.\\n4. For trichiasis after puncturing the hair-bulb with a\\nfine knife to the depth of of an inch, a needle, dipped\\nin some irritant, is introduced and the hair extracted.\\nHutchinson s I. A method of performing ovari-\\notomy application of a clamp to the pedicle. 2.\\nmethod of transfusion the indirect method, with the\\nuse of a fountain-syringe devised for the purpose.\\n3. For varicocele the open method of deligation.\\nIndian, for rhinoplasty; a flap is taken from the\\nforehead, with its pedicle at the root of the nose\\nhollow plugs are inserted into the nostrils, and the\\nflap is secured. See Keega?i s operation. Invagina-\\ntion Method. See Jobert s operation. Italiar\\nOperation: 1. For cystotomy. See Allaj-ton s opera-\\ntion. 2. For rhinoplasty the skin is taken from the\\narm over the biceps the flap is cut on three sides,\\nand after the skin has shrunk it is fitted to the fresh\\nmargins of the defect, the arm being bandaged in\\nposition for at least eight days. Jaboulay s. See\\nExothvropexy. Jacobs for trichiasis; scalping of\\nthe edge of the lid, including the cilia and the hair-\\nbulbs. Jacobson s 1. For amputation of the penis\\nit is done by the flap-method, the flap being taken\\nfrom above. 2. For cataract-extraction scleral sec-\\ntion, the flap skirting the lower margin of the cornea\\niridectomy. Jacque s, fox excision of the tongue; it\\nis done through an opening made in the cheek.\\nJaeger s: I. For cataract-extraction; the incision is", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0932.jp2"}, "923": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n913\\nOPERATIONS\\nmade with a concave knife. 2. For ectropion detach-\\nment of the everted lid, except at the angles, and its\\nadaptation to the eyeball. 3. For ectropion of the zip-\\nper lid the incision is made parallel to the edge of\\nthe lid, with excision of a portion equal to the differ-\\nence in the lengths of the lids the wound is then\\nsutured. 4. For entropion: excision of a portion of\\nthe lid with the cilia and hair-bulbs, and healing by\\ngranulation. 5. For excision of the elbow a modifi-\\ncation of Moreaii s incision, in which the outer verti-\\ncal limb of the H is omitted. 6. For excision of the\\ntongue; excision through an opening made in the\\ncheek by a curved incision extending from the angle\\nof the mouth to the anterior edge of the masseter\\nmuscle. 7. For trichiasis paring away of the edge\\nof the lid removal of the portion of skin over the\\nhair-bulbs. Jaesche s I. For distichiasis the mar-\\ngin of the lid is separated except at either end an\\nincision is made parallel to this, and the intermediate\\nportion of skin is removed the wound is then closed\\nwith sutures. SeeAi-lt s Operation. 2. Plastic the\\ntriangular gap is closed by displacing and transplant-\\ning a flap marked out by a curved lateral incision, and\\nsutures are applied. Janin s, for iridotomy a vertical\\nincision of the iris is made on the inner side of the pupil\\nby a knife or scissors introduced through the cornea.\\nJeffray s, for excision of the knee it is done by two\\nvertical lateral incisions. Jenks for lacerated peri-\\nneum denudation of the surface by means of scissors\\nintroduced at the lower edge, close to the integument,\\nand made to dissect up the lower surface without being\\nwithdrawn. Jobert s (Ad.): I. For castration; a curved\\nincision is made upon the scrotum, with its convexity\\nturned downward and inward. 2. For ligation of the\\nupper part of the popliteal artery an incision, three\\ninches in length, is made parallel with and just pos-\\nterior to the tendon of the adductor magnus muscle,\\ncommencing at the junction of the middle with the\\nlower third of the thigh. 3. For the radical cure of\\nhernia two cannulated needles are passed and the\\ncannulse allowed to remain until the requisite amount of\\ninflammation has been produced. 4. For suture of\\nthe intestine the invagination method the upper\\nsegment is transfixed near the divided margin on two\\nopposite sides by a needle and thread the two ends\\nof the thread hanging down on each side are both\\narmed with needles, and, the intestinal wall of the\\nlower segment being transfixed, the invagination is\\ncompleted, partly by traction on the sutures, and partly\\nby squeezing. Jones (P.), for lumbar colotomy a\\nmodification of Bryant s operation in which the\\nlower end of the colon is closed by detaching the\\nmucosa from the upper segment of the bowel and\\nadjusting it by sutures. Jones (S.), a method of\\nperforming gastrostomy the parietal incision is made\\nalmost in a vertical direction, in a line drawn from the\\nleft nipple to the spine of the pubes. Jones W.),\\nfor ectropion a V-shaped incision is made with its\\napex directed away from the margin of the lid when\\nthis is united with sutures, after the skin has been\\nfreed from the underlying tissues, the wound is Y-\\nshaped. Jordan s, for resection of the nose for removal\\nof polypi osteoplastic resection of the nose and split-\\nting of the upper lip to give more room. Jordan s\\n(Funieaux) 1. For amputation at the hip-joint\\nthe soft parts are divided down to the bone by the\\ncircular method, as low down as possible, and the\\nfemur is shelled out by a longitudinal incision along\\nthe outer side of the thigh. 2. For amputation at the\\nshoulder-joint the soft parts are divided down to the\\nbone by the circular method, three or four inches below\\nthe axilla, and the humerus is shelled out by a longi-\\n58\\ntudinal incision along the outer and posterior aspect\\nof the limb, meeting the circular incision at right\\nangles. 3. or excision of the tongue division of the\\ncheek back to the ramus of the jaw, and removal of\\nthe diseased part by two ecraseurs, worked simultane-\\nously. The same as Jaeger s operation. 4. For removal\\nof a tumor of the naso-pharynx an incision begin-\\nning at the gingivo-labial fold, just below the posterior\\nmargin of the nostril, is carried forward into the nasal\\ncavity, on through the ala of the nose, and along\\nthe lateral aspect of the nose the whole upper lip is\\nthen divided, the flaps turned aside, and the anterior\\nnares exposed. Jorg s, for otherwise impossible labor.\\nSee Laparo-elylrotomv. Jurine s, for iridotomy the\\nneedle is introduced through the sclerotic, and the\\niris is punctured from behind forward, and from,\\nbefore backward, and the punctures are united by\\nan incision. Kappeler s, for cholecystenterostomy\\nit is performed in one stage the distended gall-\\nbladder is emptied by puncture with a trocar, and\\nthe margins of the wound, after being enlarged, are\\nunited, by means of a double row of sutures, to the\\nhighest part of the jejunum. Keegan s, a method of\\nrhinoplasty the Indian method the flap being de-\\nrived mainly from one side of the forehead. Keen s\\nW. IV.): 1. For linear craniotomy; the skull is\\nexposed through a slight flap, and the bone is divided\\nby means of a special bone-cutting forceps. 2. For\\nprominent aziricles a large oval piece of skin is re-\\nmoved from the back of the ear, and a V-shaped piece\\nof cartilage is excised. 3. For stretching the facial\\nnerve the use of a weak faradic current to find the\\nnerve, and stretching from the periphery toward the\\ncenter the remainder of the operation is the same as\\nBaum s operation. Keetley s [C. B. for the radical\\ncure of umbilical hernia after separation and torsion of\\nthe sac, it is drawn, by means of a ligature, into a pre-\\npared space between the linea alba and the peritoneum,\\nabove the umbilical ring. Kehrer s I. A method of\\nperforming Cesarean section a modification of the usual\\noperation, in which the uterus is opened at the level\\nof the internal os by a transverse incision. 2. For\\ndepressed nipple excision of a ring of skin around\\nthe nipple, and healing by granulation. Keith s\\n1. A method of performing hysterectomy for myoma\\neither enucleation, or removal of the entire organ and\\nits appendages, with the clamp treatment of the pedicle.\\n2 A method of performing ovariotomy treatment of\\nthe pedicle with the cautery and clamp. Kelly s\\nA.), for retro-positions of the uterus median celiotomy,\\nfollowed by stitching of the uterus to the ventral abdomi-\\nnal wall. Kelsey s, for inguinal colotomy the incision\\nis parallel to and half an inch above Poupart s ligament.\\nKerr s, for a/nputation at the hip-joint; the same as\\nRavaton s amputation. Kessel s: 1. or establishing\\na permanent perforation in the ear-drum; it consists\\nin the removal of the tendinous ring that attaches the\\ndrum -membrane to the bone, and in chiseling away a\\nportion of this bone along the posterior circumference.\\n2. For the mobilization of the stapes, in chronic non-\\nsuppurative middle-ear inflammation it consists in\\nseparating the inflammatory adhesions. Key s, for\\nlithotomy the lateral operation with the straight staff.\\nSee Lithotomy. Keyes (E. L.), for varicocele sub-\\ncutaneous ligation with a special needle, carrying two\\nsilk ligatures it is best performed in the standing\\nposition under the use of cocain. Kinloch s, for in-\\nternal urethrotomy it is done with a special urethro-\\ntome used to divide the stricture from within outward.\\nKlineberger s, for lumbar nephrectomy a curved in-\\ncision is made with its convexity upward and outward.\\nKnapp s {H.)\\\\ 1. For blepharoplasty the formation", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0933.jp2"}, "924": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n914\\nOPERATIONS\\nof a quadrangular flap from the cheek and nose, followed\\nby the insertion of sutures. 2. F or cataract-extraction\\nthe formation of de Wicker s corneal flap a broad\\niridectomy and peripheral opening of the capsule the\\nlens is expelled by gentle pressure on the lower part of\\nthe cornea. 3. Yor cleft lobule of the ear denudation\\nby transfixion, and cutting out and suturing. 4. For\\ncoloboma palpebral a combination of simple union and\\nblepharoplasty. 5. For divergent strabismus division\\nof the external rectus insertion of a double suture\\nthrough the inner margin of the cornea and through\\nthe inner canthus. ,6. For evisceration a modification\\nof Critc/iell s method, in which conjunctival instead of\\nscleral sutures are used. 7. For pterygium a modi-\\nfication of Desmarre 1 s operation the corneal portion\\nis excised, and the remainder is divided into two parts,\\none being transplanted under the conjunctiva above\\nthe wound and the other below. 8. For staphyloma\\na modification of Critchett s method of closing the\\nwound after operation upon the staphyloma. Critchett\\ninserted stitches in the sclera, Knapp only in the\\nconjunctiva. 9. For symblepharon a modification\\nof Teale s operation. Knox s, for excision of the\\ntongue; a vertical incision is made through the center\\nof the lower lip, and the inferior maxilla is ex-\\nposed and sawn through at the symphysis the\\ntongue is then dealt with as the case demands.\\nKocher s: 1. For excision of the ankle-joint; the\\nincision is made beneath the external malleolus, and is\\nfollowed by division of the peroneal tendons after\\nbeing secured with threads, and opening of the joint\\nwith removal of the diseased parts; the foot is replaced\\nand the tendons sutured. 2. For excision of the\\nthyroid gland an incision is made in the median line\\nfrom the sternal notch to the upper limit of the bron-\\nchocele from this point two lateral incisions are made\\nupward and outward to a point a little below the angle\\nof the jaw. 3. For excision of the tongue preliminary\\ntracheotomy and packing of the pharynx with sponges\\nthe incision begins below the tip of the ear, extends\\nalong the anterior border of the sterno-mastoid muscle\\nto about its middle, then forward to the body of the\\nhyoid bone, then upward along the anterior belly of\\nthe digastric muscle to the symphysis menti the\\ntongue is then removed by the galvano-cautery or\\nscissors through the incision. This operation was\\ndevised to avoid pneumonia and septicemia. 4. For\\nvaricocele; ligation of the veins at two points, and\\nsubcutaneous division. Koeberle s I. A method of\\nperforming oophorectomy the pedicle is grooved with\\na specially-devised wire constrictor prior to liga-\\ntion. 2. For retroflexion titeri abdominal fixation.\\nKolomnin s, for hip-joint disease ignipuncture or\\ncauterization of the diseased tissue. Konig s I For\\nnephrectomy an incision is made vertically down-\\nward along the outer border of the erector spin?e muscle\\nto just above the iliac crest, then curving anteriorly,\\nand extending nearly, or quite, to the umbilicus. 2. For\\nsingle hare-lip; both margins are pared, and two\\nsmall prolabial flaps are formed by horizontal incisions\\nparallel to the lip-margin. Kraske s I. For car-\\ncinoma of the rectum resection of the coccyx and of\\na portion of the sacrum to give access to the rectum\\nhigh up. 2. For extirpation of the uterus the opera-\\ntion is made through the same sacral opening as in\\noperating for carcinoma of the rectum. 3. For mc/o-\\nplastv a flap is taken from the immediate neighbor-\\nhood, and union follows, even if the pedicle consists\\nof subcutaneous tissue only. Krimer s, for urino-\\nplasty muco-periosteal flaps are dissected up on either\\nside of the cleft, then reversed from without inward,\\nand united in the middle line by sutures. Kuckler s\\nI. For cataract-extraction; the incision passes\\nthrough the center of the cornea. 2. For splenec-\\ntomy; the incision is made through the linea semilu-\\nnaris. Kuhnt s I. For canthop/asty a flap of\\nskin is cut from the upper or lower lid, and turned\\ninto a wound made at the outer canthus. 2. For\\nectropion; a modification of Antyllus s operation.\\n3. For symblepharon the use of skin-flaps grafted\\nupon the surface, or pedicellate flaps which are thrust\\nin between the eyeball and eyelid through fenestra cut\\nthrough the latter. Kiister s I. For performing\\ngastrostomy the parietal incision is made in the linea\\nalba. 2. For mastoid and middle-car disease it con-\\nsists in making an opening in the posterior wall of the\\nauditory canal as far away from the membrana tympani\\nas possible in cases in which some of the membrana\\nand the ossicles are still retained if the drum-cavity\\nis filled with granulations the incision should be carried\\nthrough the bone into the drum-cavity, and the morbid\\nmaterial removed with a spoon. Kuster-Dolbeau s,\\nfor vesical exploration paraprostatic section of the ure-\\nthra and subsequent dilatation to allow of the introduc-\\ntion of the fingers. Labbe s, for gastrotomy the pari-\\netal incision is made parallel to the left costal margin.\\nLacauchie s, for amputation at the hip-joint the\\nsame as Esmarch s amputation. Lafage s, for cas-\\ntration by an elliptic incision in the scrotum. La-\\nforest s, for stricture of the lacrymal duct the in-\\njection of an astringent solution through an S -shaped\\nhollow probe. Lallemand s, for circumcision dorsal\\ntransfixion, followed by excision of the two lateral\\nflaps. Landolt s, for blepharoplasty a portion of the\\nupper lid is taken to replace a lost lower lid. Lang-\\nenbeck s I. A method of performing amputations;\\nthe making of musculo-tegumentary flaps by cut-\\nting from without inward. 2. For cholecystectomy the\\nentire gall-bladder is removed, after division of the\\ncystic duct, between two ligatures. 3. For double hare-\\nlip the edges of the prominent tubercle and of the\\nmaxilla are pared, and, after replacement into position,\\nthe parts are transfixed with hare-lip pins. 4. For\\nduodenostomy the bowel is attached to the wound in\\nthe parietes and opened at a later stage of the oper-\\nation. 5- For ectropion the same as v. Amnion s\\noperation. 6. F or excision of the ankle; a modifica-\\ntion of Jl/oreau s operation, in which the outer incision\\nfollows the anterior portion of the fibula, curves around\\nand below the malleolus and ascends about one inch\\nalong its posterior border. 7. For excision of the\\nelbow a longitudinal posterior incision is made along\\nthe inner side of the olecranon. 8. For excision of\\nthe hip; an external incision is made in the long axis\\nof the limb over the outer surface of the great\\ntrochanter. 9. For excision of the knee a vertical\\nincision is made on the antero-internal aspect of the\\njoint. 10. For excision of the shoulder a single\\nvertical incision is made, having for its starting-point\\nthe acromio-clavicular joint. II. For excision of the\\nupper jaw a transverse curved incision, with its con-\\nvexity downward, is carried from the junction of the\\nnasal cartilage with the nasal bone to the middle of the\\nmalar bone. 12. For excision of the wrist the same as\\nBarkel s operation. 13. For iridodialysis impaction\\nis united with detachment the detached flap of the\\niris is drawn into the corneal wound, where it is\\nretained by adhesions. 14. For completely lacerated\\nperineum the edge of the recto-vaginal septum is\\ndenuded and then split for some distance a flap is cut\\nout of the vaginal side, and, after closure of the rec-\\ntum, is stitched forward over the new perineum by\\nvaginal sutures the external sutures are placed from\\nbefore backward. 15. For the removal of a naso-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0934.jp2"}, "925": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n915\\nOPERATIONS\\npharyngeal polypus {a) nasal route the nasal bone\\nand nasal process of the superior maxilla are exposed\\nand forcibly displaced upward; maxillary route a\\ntongue-shaped flap is marked out on the face, and a\\nlarge part of the maxillary bone separated and tempo-\\nrarily displaced inward. 16. For nephrectomy an in-\\ncision is made through the abdominal wall at the outer\\nedge of the rectus muscle, in the linea semilunaris, com-\\nmencing just below the margin of the ribs. 17. For\\nneurectomy the division of the superior maxillary\\nnerve in the spheno-maxillary fossa by means of a long\\ntenotome passed into the fossa along the outer wall of\\nthe orbit. 18. For osteotomy; the subcutaneous\\nmethod. 19. For restoration of the lower lip (a) the\\nlower horizontal margin of the defect is prolonged on\\neither side by incisions, which pass along the remainder\\nof the lower lip, around the angles of the mouth and\\ninto the upper lip the portion of the lip is then\\nmobilized and drawn together by sutures. (b) By a\\nsingle flap derived from the chin. 20. For rhino-\\nplasty the Indian method; a single lateral flap is\\nbrought from the opposite side, the apex being left\\nattached at the inner angle of the eye on the side of\\nthe deficiency, while the base comes from the ala of\\nthe sound side. 21. For uranoplasty complete clos-\\nure of the cleft in the palate by dissection of muco-\\nperiosteal flaps obtained from either side, and suturing\\nin the middle line. Langier s, for stricture of the\\nlacrymal duct perforation of the wall of the duct and\\nthe maxillary sinus, to drain the tears into the\\nantrum. Lannelongue s: 1. F or craniectomy (a)\\nThe vertex of the skull is exposed by means of a\\nsingle incision in its long axis and a narrow strip of parie-\\ntal bone is removed close to the sagittal suture (b) The\\nbones of the skull are so cut as to produce osseous\\nflaps of various shapes. 2. For cleft-palate a rec-\\ntangular flap of mucous membrane is brought down\\nfrom the side of the septum of the nose the upper\\nedge of the cleft is then freshened and the two sur-\\nfaces brought together. Lariche s, for removal of a\\ntumor of the naso-pharyiix a V-shaped incision is\\nmade, the ends of which run into either nostril, and\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2the apex is in the middle line one-fourth of an inch\\nbelow the columna, which is then separated from the\\nupper lip. Larrey s I. A method of performing\\namputation the same as Dupuytren s amputation\\nby the double-flap method. 2. For amputation at the\\nhip-joint lateral flaps are made by transfixion, the\\ncommon femoral artery being tied as a preliminary\\nstep. 3. P or amputation at the shoulder-joint an\\nincision is made from the acromion to a point 2^\\ninches below, from which point anterior and posterior\\nspiral incisions are carried down the arm, meeting on\\nthe inner aspect after disarticulation of the bone\\nthe flap is brought up and secured in the space made\\nby the gaping of the first incision. Lateral opera-\\ntion, a method of performing cystotomy the lateral\\nperineal operation. Lauenstein s, for iliac cololomy\\nthe peritoneum is sutured to the skin a loop of intes-\\ntine is then drawn out and the parietal wound closed\\nby sutures passed through the meso-colon of the ex-\\ntruded portion of gut finally, the serous covering of\\neach limb of the prolapsed loop is stitched to the parietal\\nperitoneum, and the bowel is opened. Lawrence s\\n{Sir IV.): I. For extirpation of the lacrymal gland\\nan incision is made over the outer third of the orbit,\\nfollowed by division of the external commissure and\\nextirpation of the gland. 2. For removal of a naso-\\npharyngeal polypus the nasal bones and nasal pro-\\ncesses of the superior maxillae are cut through the\\nseptum is then divided, and the nasal cavity exposed\\nby turning up the nose. Lawson s, for blepharo-\\nplasty separation of the adhesions and dissection\\nup of the edges of the wound, followed by grafting.\\nLebrun s 1. For cataract-extraction the incision is\\nmade farther in the cornea than most operators make it.\\n2. For entropion similar to that of Anagnostakis 1 oper-\\natiou. Ledran s, for suturing the intestines. See Led-\\nraii s Suture. Lee s {Henry) 1. For amputation of the\\nleg a modification of Teale s operation, in which the\\nlong flap is taken from the posterior aspect of the limb.\\n2. A method of performing embryotomy brachiotomy,\\nfollowed by perforation of the thorax and extraction\\nby the crotchet. 3. For traumatic cerebral abscess;\\nthe same as danger s operation. 4. For varicocele\\ntransfixion by two pins and figure-of-eight turns of a\\nligature, followed by subcutaneous division of the\\nveins. Le Fort s: 1. For amputation of the foot\\na modification of Pirogoff s operation, in that the\\nsection of the os calcis is more nearly horizontal, all\\nthe upper part of the bone being removed. 2. For\\nprocidentia uteri denudation of the anterior and\\nposterior walls of the vagina and the formation of a\\nlongitudinal septum. Lembert s, for suture of the\\nintestine the interrupted suture is used, and a fold of\\nserous, or of serous and muscular, tissue is picked up\\non one side of the wound the needle is then carried\\nover to a corresponding point on the other side of the\\nwound, where a similar fold is picked up. Lenoir s,\\nfor amputation of the leg; a modified circular oper-\\nation a circular incision is made above the malleoli\\nand below the point at which the bones are to be\\nsawn this is joined by a vertical incision carried up\\nalong the inner side of the tibial crest the skin-flaps are\\nthen dissected up and the remaining soft parts are di-\\nvided down to the bone at the level of the saw-line.\\nLente s, for stricture of the rectum incisions are made\\nin the anterior and posterior median lines. Leten-\\nneur s, {ox plastic purposes; the quadrilateral gap is\\nclosed by a flap freed from below and displaced upward.\\nLeucke s, a method of performing gastro-enterostomy\\nin order to expedite the operation the first present-\\ning portion of the small intestine is attached to the\\nstomach. Leveille s, for iridodialysis it differs\\nfrom Scarpa s method only in the previous depression\\nof the lens. Levis s I. For the radical cure of\\nhydrocele the injection of twenty drops of pure car-\\nbolic acid into the tunica vaginalis testis after withdraw-\\ning the fluid. 2. For varicocele after ligation of the\\nvaricocele the ligature is tied over a piece of rubber\\ntubing so as to maintain the tension of the thread.\\nLiebreich s I. For cataract-extraction the incision\\nis carried farther into the cornea than usual. See also\\nLebrim s Operation. 2. For strabotomy the incision\\nis made at the lower edge of the muscle s insertion\\nthe conjunctiva and capsule of Tenon are separated\\nas far as the semilunar fold the tendon is divided and\\nthe vertical incision is extended upward and downward\\nto the necessary extent. Lignerolle s I. For ampu-\\ntation of the foot the astragalus is preserved in situ.\\n2. For subastragaloid disarticulation by a short ex-\\nternal, and a long internal flap, taking in part of the\\nsole of the foot. Linhart s, for the removal of a\\ntumor of the jtaso-pharynx an incision is made from\\nthe root of the nose to its tip, and is extended into\\nthe nostril of one side the nasal bone is forcibly\\nturned to one side after having been separated\\nfrom its fellow. Lisfranc s I. For ampu-\\ntation of the fingers at the metacarpophalangeal\\njoints it is done by rounded lateral flaps of equal\\nsize, the base of each corresponding to the joint-\\nline, and the free extremity to the level of the web.\\n2. For amputation through the foot disarticula-\\ntion through the tarso-metatarsal joints. 3. For am-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0935.jp2"}, "926": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n916\\nOPERATIONS\\nputation at the hip-joint lateral flaps about four\\ninches long are made by transfixion, the outer one being\\ncut first. 4. For amputation at the shoulder-joint\\nexternal and internal flaps are made by transfixion\\nin operating on the left shoulder the knife is entered\\nnear the posterior fold of the axilla, and after passing\\nclose to the outer aspect of the joint, is made to\\nemerge between the coracoid process and the clavicle\\non the right side the direction of the transfixion is\\nreversed. 5. For excision of the hip it is done by\\nraising tlie flap from over the great trochanter.\\nLister s (Sir Joseph) I. A method of performing\\namputations by double rectangular flaps, the differ-\\nence in length not being so great as in Teale s oper-\\nation the angles of the flaps are rounded off, the\\nposterior one consisting of skin and fascia only. 2. For\\namputation at the hip-joint; disarticulation through an\\nexternal racket incision after Ravaton s and Fur-\\nneaux Jordan s amputations. 3. For amputation above\\nthe knee a modification of Carden s amputation, in\\nwhich a short posterior skin-flap is formed. 4. A\\nmethod of button suture oval perforated discs of lead\\nare used which are threaded on the ends of wire. 5. For\\nexcision of the wrist the open method, by two\\ndorsal incisions, with division of the extensors of the\\ncainus. 6. For ununited fractures of short bones the\\nfragments are wired together. Liston s I. A\\nmethod of performing amputations a combination\\nof the double-flap and circular operations, by first\\ndissecting up two semi-oval flaps to serve as covers for\\nthe flat-faced stump. 2. For amputation at tlie hip-\\njoint disarticulation by antero-posterior flaps, cut\\nby transfixion the anterior flap is the longer of\\nthe two and is made first the disarticulation is\\neffected before the posterior flap is cut. 3. For\\nchiloplasty removal of the diseased tissues, and\\ntransplantation of a flap from the chin or the cheek.\\n4. For excision of the elbow; a modification of\\nJlforeau s incision, in which the outer vertical limb of\\nthe H is omitted. 5. For excision of the upper jaw\\nit is done by three incisions: (a) an incision from the\\nexternal angular process of the frontal bone through\\nthe cheek to the angle of the mouth (b) a short inci-\\nsion along the zygoma to meet the first (c an incision\\nalong the side of the nose and through the center of the\\nlip. Littre s I For enlerotomy occlusion of the\\nlower end of the intestine, with the formation of an arti-\\nficial anus. 2. For inguinal colotomy it is performed on\\nthe left side for opening of the sigmoid flexure an in-\\ncision from 1^2 to 3 inches long is made parallel with\\nthe outer part of Poupart s ligament, and about y z inch\\nabove it. Lizars (J), a method of exposing the up-\\nper jaw by cutting through the cheek, from the angle of\\nthe mouth to the malar bone. Loreta s I. For aneu-\\nrysm the insertion of a small wire into the sac, and\\nthe use of electrolysis as well. 2. For stenosis of the\\norifices of the stomach digital or instrumental divulsion\\nof the pyloric or cardiac orifice, following gastrotomy.\\nLossen s, for neurectomy a modification of Liicke s\\noperation in which the masseter muscle is not divided.\\nLowdham s, a method of performing amputations it\\nis done by a single flap. Lubbock s, for lacrymal\\nfistula an incision is made into the anterior wall of\\nthe lacrymal sac, followed by the introduction of a\\ngrooved knife to the bottom of the duct, and the\\npassage of a leaden style. Lucse s, for strabismus a\\nsemicircular incision is made in the conjunctiva near\\nthe cornea, followed by division of the tendon close to\\nthe sclerotic. Lucas s: 1. For lumbar nephrectomy\\nan oblique incision is made as for colotomy, supple-\\nmented by a vertical incision carried along the outer\\nedge of the quadratus lumborum muscle from the last\\nrib to the iliac crest. 2. For umbilical hernia excision\\nof the sac and redundant skin, with suture of the ring.\\nLucke s 1. For excision of the hip it is done by an\\nanterior incision in the long axis of the femur, com-\\nmencing y^ inch below and to the inner side of the\\nanterior superior iliac spine. 2. For tieurectomy re-\\nmoval of the second division of the fifth nerve\\nat the point of exit from the skull the incision is\\nmade above the external canthus along the upper\\nborder of the zygoma, and the spheno-maxillary fossa\\nis exposed by sawing and breaking through the arch.\\nLuke s: I. A method of performing amputations:\\nthe first flap is made by Langenbeck s method, and the\\nsecond by Vermale s method. 2. For iliac colotomy a\\nmodification of Cripps operation in which the in-\\ncision is made in a vertical direction and external to\\nthe epigastric artery. Lund s, for talipes the re-\\nmoval of the astragalus. Luzardi s, for iridodialy-\\nsis by means of a special needle a portion of the iris is\\ndrawn out through either the cornea or sclerotica, and\\nretained by adhesions. Lydston s, for varicocele an\\nincision one inch or more in length is made parallel\\nwith the spermatic cord and beginning just below the\\nexternal abdominal ring the cord and veins are ex-\\nposed, separated, and the veins ligated with a single\\nsilk ligature after closure of the wound a clamp is ap-\\nplied and the redundant scrotal tissue removed. Mac\\nCormac s (Sir W.)\\\\ 1. P or excision of the shoulder\\nby a posterior vertical incision starting from the\\nangular projection on the inferior margin of the\\nacromion. 2. For genu valgum; division of the\\nfemur from the outer side, above and parallel with\\nthe articular surface. 3. For ligation of the popliteal\\nartery it is done from the front at the inner side the\\nartery is exposed by an incision behind and parallel to\\nthe tendon of the adductor magnus. 4. For rhino-\\nplasty the Italian method, the flap being taken from\\nthe inner aspect of the arm. 5. For suture of tlie\\nintestine the same as Lemberfs method, except that\\nonly an external line of sutures is used. Macdon-\\nald s, a method of performing embryotomy. See\\nAffleck s operation. Macewen s 1. P or aneu-\\nrysm; a long pin with a tapering point is passed into\\nthe aneurysm and the point is made to touch the oppo-\\nsite wall of the sac; the point is then to be moved\\nover the inner surface of the aneurysm for ten minutes\\nfor the purpose of causing irritation in this way each\\npoint accessible to the point of the needle is to be\\ntreated. 2. For genu valgum; a modification of\\nChiene s operation, the wedge being removed through\\nthe same line of incision as in Ogs/on s operation. 3.\\nFor the radical cure of inguinal hernia the sac is\\ndissected out and separated from its connections, and\\nthen so drawn upward by means of a suture as to\\nform a pad upon the inner surface of the circumfer-\\nence of the ring the ring and canal are then closed\\nby means of sutures. 4. For intubation of the larynx\\na long, cylindric tube, of the pattern of the gum-\\nelastic catheters, is introduced from the mouth into\\nthe trachea through the larynx. 5. Osteotomy for\\ngenu valgum supra- condyloid division of the femur\\nfrom the inner side. Mackenzie s: I. For amputa-\\ntion of the foot the flap is taken from the inner and\\nplantar surface of the foot and ankle in performing a\\nSyme amputation. 2. For excision of the knee by rais-\\ning an anterior U-shaped flap. Macleod s, for ampu-\\ntation at tlie ankle-joint; a modification of Syme s\\noperation, in which only the malleoli are removed, the\\ncartilage on the under surface of the tibia being pre-\\nserved. MacNamara s, for cataract-extraction re-\\nmoval of the lens in its capsule without an iridectomy,\\nthrough a large corneal incision extending outward.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0936.jp2"}, "927": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n917\\nOPERATIONS\\nMadelung s, for lumbar colotomy a modification of\\nBryant s operation in which the lower end of the\\ncolon, after being completely detached, is closed by\\ninvagination and two rows of sutures, and dropped\\nback into the abdomen. Maisonneuve s I.\\nA method of performing amputations it is also\\ncalled the diaclastic method, and was devised for the\\npurpose of avoiding hemorrhage, infection, and other\\naccidents the bone is first broken with an osteoclast\\nand the soft parts are divided by means of an ecraseur.\\n2. For excision of the elboiv it is done through a pos-\\nterior median incision. 3. For excision of the rectum\\na circular incision is made around the anus, and several\\nneedles, armed with ligatures twelve inches long, are\\npassed into the incision and through the bowel above\\nthe growth, and brought out of the anus and made to\\nretrace their course one free extremity of the thread\\npresenting at the anus, and the other in the wound.\\nA whip-cord is passed through the loops of thread in\\nthe anus, when traction on the ends in the wound\\ndraws the cord through the bowel after the ligatures.\\nThe bowel is divided by allotting each loop of cord to\\nan ecraseur. 4. For excision of the tongue a modifi-\\ncation of Jaeger s operation, q. v. 5. For excision of\\npart of the upper jaw Guerin s operation, slightly\\nmodified. 6. For excision of the wrist it is done by\\na single median dorsal incision. 7. For internal\\nurethrotomy a special urethrotome is used to divide\\nthe stricture from without inward. 8. For oophorectomy\\nthe entire pedicle is twisted. 9. For the removal of a\\nnaso-pharyngeal polyp; a slight modification of\\nGuerin s operation an incision is made in the me-\\ndian line, from the junction of the hard palate down\\ninto the body of the uvula as far as is necessary, its free\\nborder being preserved. Malgaigne s [J. F): I. A\\nmethod of performing amputations it is a variety of\\noval amputation in which the spiral incisions are con-\\ntinuous above with a single longitudinal one, so that\\nthe gaping wound has the form of a racket. 2. For\\namputation of the arm a single rounded flap is cut,\\nusually from the flexor surface of the arm. 3. For\\namputation through the foot subastragaloid disarticu-\\nlation by a single, large, internal flap, the astragalus\\nonly being left. 4. For amputation at the hip-joint\\na modification of Ravaton s amputation, in which the\\nvertical incision is shorter and the circular incision\\nmore oblique. 5. For chiloplasfy two lateral in-\\ncisions are made on either side of the lower lip to re-\\nstore this portion by the sliding method. 6. For ex-\\ncision of the shoulder it is done by a single anterior\\nvertical or oblique incision. 7. For hare-lip the\\nsame as Clemot s operation. Manec s, for amputa-\\ntion at the hip-joint a single long anterior flap is\\nmade by transfixion the joint is then disarticulated,\\nand a circular incision made posteriorly. Marine s,\\ntor the. removal of a polyp from the naso-pharynx an\\nincision is made through the soft palate with a bis-\\ntoury, in the median line, from the tip of the uvula\\nto its junction with the hard palate after removal of\\nthe polyp, the parts are restored by one or more\\nsutures. Margary s, for congenital dislocation of the\\nhip the formation of an acetabulum in the normal\\nposition, reduction of the femur, and the formation of a\\ncapsule from the periosteum. Marian s, for lithot-\\nomy the old median perineal operation for stone\\nin the bladder. See Lithotomy. Markoe s, for\\nvaricocele; a modification of Vidal s method, in\\nwhich the pin is dispensed with, and a loop of silver\\nwire is clamped to a lead plate the wire is gradually\\ntightened. Martin s (A.) 1. For lacerated perineum\\na modification of Freund s operation, in which the\\nvaginal tongues are denuded more deeply into the\\nvagina, and the vulval denudations are carried higher\\nup. 2. For the radical cure of hydrocele the in-\\njection of tincture of iodin after aspiration. 3.\\nFor vaginal hysterectomy an incision is made\\naround the posterior margins of the cervix until the\\nperitoneum is reached the edges of the vaginal\\nwound are then sewn parallel to the incision to bring\\nthe peritoneum and vaginal wall together and so\\narrest hemorrhage the broad ligaments are ligated\\nwith silk ligatures in successive portions the cen-\\ntral fissure is now incised, the bladder separated, the\\ncervix freed from the broad ligament on either\\nside, the fundus retroflexed, and the remainder of\\nthe broad ligaments ligated and severed a drainage-\\ntube is inserted into Douglas s space. Martino s, for\\nthe remedy of a large and prominent ear a V-\\nshaped piece is removed and the wound closed by\\nsutures. Mason s: 1. For osteoplasty a modifica-\\ntion of Diejfenbach s operation in which holes are\\npunched, as a preliminary step, along the line the\\nchisel is subsequently to take. 2. For rhinoplasty it\\nconsists in bringing across the gap two lateral and one\\nsuperior flap of integument as a base of support for\\nthe frontal flap. 3. For uranoplasty perforation of\\nthe bone at several points in the line of the lateral in-\\ncision before applying the chisel, to prevent com-\\nminution. Masslorsky s, a method of performing\\noophorectomy double flaps are made of the pedicle,\\nand these are stitched together. Mastin s, for in-\\nternal urethrotomy it is done with a modification\\nof Maisonneuve s urethrotome. Mathews I. For\\nfistula in ano; after dilating the sinus with a laminaria\\ntent, a urethrotome is introduced to the full depth of\\nthe sinus, the knife is protruded, and the instrument\\nwithdrawn the operation is repeated with the knife\\nin the opposite direction. Mathews has devised a\\nspecial fistulatome for this purpose. 2. For inguinal\\ncolotomy the incision is made two-thirds above and\\none-third below, and at right angles to a line drawn\\nfrom the anterior superior spine of the ilium to the\\numbilicus, one and a half inches from the spine when\\nthe bowel is brought out of the wound, two large pins\\nare passed parallel and close together through one\\nedge of the incision, through the mesentery near the\\nbowel, and out at the other wound-margin the oper-\\nation is completed by stitching the bowel to the skin\\nthe colon is incised at a later period. Mathewson s,\\nfor exostosis of the external meatus removal by a drill.\\nMaunoir s, for iridotomy incision of the cornea\\nand removal of a triangular flap of the iris, the apex\\nof which is toward the pupil. Maunsell s, for intes-\\ntinal anastomosis after dividing the gut, circularly, at\\nthe proper points, a longitudinal incision about an inch\\nand a half long is made in the larger segment oppo-\\nsite the mesenteric attachment a long suture is then\\npassed through all the coats of the two divided ends\\nat the mesenteric attachment and one similarly di-\\nrectly opposite this point the sutures are then passed\\nin the lumen of the larger segment and out the longi-\\ntudinal incision, the ends of the gut are invaginated and\\naccurately coaptated by sutures, the invagination is re-\\nduced and the longitudinal incision closed by sutures.\\nMaury s (F.) 1. For ectopia vesica amodification of\\nRoux s operation, in which one flap is taken from the\\nperineum and the scrotum, the other from the abdomen.\\n2. For gastrostomy a curved parietal incision is made\\nwith its convexity toward the middle line. Maydl s,\\nfor iliac colotomy the peritoneal cavity is opened by\\nLittri s incision the loop of intestine is drawn out of\\nthe wound and held there by a hard rubber cylinder\\ninserted through a slit made in the mesentry close to the\\ngut the latter is stitched in the abdominal incision,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0937.jp2"}, "928": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n918\\nOPERATIONS\\nand opened from four to six days later. Maynard s, for\\nsuture of the bladder the sutures are placed in two\\ndouble rows by a special needle before the bladder is\\nopened. McBurney s, for the radical cure of in-\\nguinal hernia after exposing the sac the anterior\\nwall of the canal is incised and the sac ligated and\\nexcised at the internal ring the skin is inverted and\\nstitched to the ligamentous and tendinous structures,\\nthe wound healing by granulation. McCreik s, for\\nentropion; the removal of a horizontal strip of the\\ntarsus from the inner surface of the lid. McCurdy s,\\nfor amputation at the hip-joint a. modification of\\nMyites operation, a single needle being inserted at the\\nmost prominent point of the great trochanter, passing\\ndirectly through the thigh in front of the femur to\\nemerge just below the tuber ischii. McDowell s\\nfor oophorectomy the first complete operation;\\nthe pedicle was secured by a single ligature, the ends\\nof which were brought out of the abdominal wound.\\nMcGill s, for prostatectomy it is done by a supra-\\npubic incision, as in supra-pubic lithotomy. Mc-\\nLeod s (A I. A method of performing oophorec-\\ntomy; torsion of the pedicle between two pairs\\nof forceps. 2. For prolapse of the rectum; the\\nupper part of the rectum is stitched to the anterior\\nabdominal parietes, a wound being made through the\\nabdominal wall for the purpose. Mears for neurec-\\ntomy removal of the inferior dental nerve from its\\ncanal by traction after exposing the outer surface of the\\njaw, trephining over the position of the inferior dental\\nforamen, and loosening the nerve at the mental fora-\\nmen. Median Operation. See Hegar 1 s operation, and\\nalso Lithotomy. Mejean s, for stricture of t lie lacrymal\\nduct a thread is passed through the canaliculus and\\nduct into the nose, and medicated cotton fibers are drawn\\nthrough. Mercier s, for prostatotomy an instrument\\nshaped like a short-beaked lithotrite with sharp edges\\nis used to punch out portions of the floor of the urethra.\\nMeyer s I. For genu valgum a cuneiform osteotomy\\nof the tibia below the tuberosity. 2. For hypertrophy\\nof tlie pharyngeal tonsil a ring-knife is passed through\\nthe nose, and the manipulations are directed by the left\\nforefinger passed into the vault of the pharynx. 3. For\\nsympathetic ophthalmia an incision is made over the\\npainful portion of the ciliary region with division of\\nthe ciliary nerves. Michaelis a method of per-\\nforming embryotomy; evisceration followed by rachi-\\notomy and forced evolution. Mika Operation. See\\nMika. Mikulicz s: I. For the removal of tonsillar\\ntumors it is done by an incision through the neck,\\nthe cut extending from the mastoid process downward\\nand forward as far as the great cornu of the hyoid\\nbone the ascending ramus of the jaw is then resected\\nand the wall of the pharynx is divided a preliminary\\ntracheotomy is performed. 2. For tarsectomy the\\nsame as IVlaJimiroff s operation, but independently\\ndesigned. Miller s, for amputation of the penis the\\nflap is cut from below. Milne s, for internal urethrot-\\nomy it is done with a special dilating urethrotome.\\nMiner s, for the removal of an ovarian tumor; enu-\\ncleation when removal cannot be effected in the usual\\nway, owing to absence or shortness of the pedicle,\\nor to adhesions. Miot s, for chronic nonsuppurative\\nmiddle-car inflammation the stapes is exposed, either\\nby excision of the upper posterior part of the mem-\\nbrane, or by the use of the electro-cautery, after which\\nmethodic mobilization of the exposed stapes is\\ncarried out by means of a probe or other instrument.\\nMirault s I. For excision of the tongue; excision\\nafter ligation of the lingual arteries as a preliminary\\nmeasure. 2. For hare-lip a flap is turned down on\\none side and brought across and attached to the pared\\nopposite side. Molliere s 1. For amputation\\nthrough the foot the foot is treated as though it con-\\ntained but one bone if necessary, bone is cut through\\nrather than disarticulation being made. 2. For infan-\\ntile paralysis osteoclasis is performed, instead of re-\\nsection. Moore s: I. For aneurysm the introduction\\nof a fine wire into the sac through a cannula. 2. For\\ncataract-extraction extraction several weeks after the\\nperformance of a preliminary iridectomy. Mooren s,\\nfor cataract an operation similar to Jacobson s opera-\\ntion, but the iridectomy is made several weeks before\\nthe extraction. Moreau s I. For excision of the\\nankle by lateral incisions, the outer one following the\\nposterior border of the fibula and bending forward\\nbeneath the malleolus the inner one is along the inner\\nsurface of the tibia in the axis of that bone. 2. For ex-\\ncision of the elbow; a posterior H-shaped incision over\\nthe joint. 3. For excision of the knee by an anterior\\nH-shaped incision. 4. For excision of the shoulder\\na flap with its base below is taken from the deltoid\\nregion. Morel s, for excision of the shoulder a\\nrounded flap with its base upward is taken from the\\ndeltoid region. Morgan s, for chiloplasty after the\\nremoval of the entire lip, a curvilinear flap is made by\\nan incision below and parallel to the first, allowing the\\nends to remain attached and securing the flap in the\\nplace of the diseased tissue. De Morgan s, to reach the\\nspinal accessory nerve; an incision is made behind\\nthe sterno-mastoid muscle. Morris {H. I. For\\nexcision of the radius an incision is made parallel to\\nthe long axis of the bone between the supinator longus\\nand extensor carpi radialis longior muscles. 2. For\\nlumbar nephrectomy a transverse or slightly oblique\\nincision is made a short distance below the last rib,\\nand this is joined by a vertical incision running down-\\nward from a point near the posterior extremity of the\\nformer. 3. For nephrorrhaphy the sutures are passed\\nthrough the entire thickness of one lip of the wound,\\nthen through the capsule and cortex of the kidney\\nand finally through the other lip of the wound.\\nMortise Operation. See Girahlis Operation. Mor-\\nton s 1 For elephantiasis the excision of a portion of\\nthe nerve-trunk, supplying the affected member. 2.\\nFor the reduction of club-foot tenotomy combined with\\nforcible correction by Morton s club-foot stretcher.\\nMosetig Moorhof s, for staphyloplasty a modifica-\\ntion of Schonbein s operation, in which the fistula is\\nallowed to remain at the position of the anterior pala-\\ntine canal. Mott s 1. For ligation of the common\\niliac artery an incision five to eight inches in length\\nis commenced just outside the center of Poupart s\\nligament, and one and a half inches above it; curving\\nupward and outward toward the ribs, it passes one and\\na half inches in front of the anterior superior spine of\\nthe ilium. 2. For the ligation of the innominate\\nartery a transverse incision is made above and par-\\nallel to the top of the sternum and inner end of the\\nclavicle, and this is joined by another of the same\\nlength along the anterior border of the sterno-mastoid\\nmuscle. Mulder s, for iridectomy a crucial incision\\nis made into the iris, with removal of the flaps one by\\none. Mule s, for evisc e ration of the eye-ball eviscera-\\ntion of the globe followed by the insertion of a silver\\nor glass ball within the sclerotic, with the view of\\nrendering the stump better suited to an artificial\\neye. Miiller s 1. For Cesarean section; a modi-\\nfication of Porro s operation, whereby the whole\\nuterus is turned out of the abdomen before it is\\nopened. 2. For vaginal hysterectomy the uterus is\\ndivided into halves longitudinally one part is brought\\ndown at a time, and the broad ligament is ligated in\\nsections. Murphy s, for intestinal anastomosis by", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0938.jp2"}, "929": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n919\\nOPERATIONS\\nthe use of a specially devised apparatus. See Mur-\\nphy s Button. Murray s, for ligation of the abdomi-\\nnal aorta the extra-peritoneal operation a curved\\nincision, with its concavity forward, and about six\\ninches in length, is made upon the left side of the\\nbody, from the anterior extremity of the tenth rib to a\\npoint about one inch to the inner side of the anterior\\nsuperior iliac spine. Mutter s, for chiloplasty the\\nformation of two quadrilateral flaps to fill the defect\\ncaused by removing the diseased tissue. Myles\\nfor amputation at the hip-joint a stout steel skewer is\\nthrust through the thigh from before backward, the\\npoint entering an inch below Poupart s ligament and\\njust to the outer edge of the femoral artery it passes\\nto the inner side of the neck of the femur and emerges\\na little above the gluteal fold an india-rubber cord is\\npassed around the ends in a figure-of-eight. Nail s\\nR.), for internal urethrotomy it is done with a\\nspecial dilating urethrotome. Nassiloff s, for esopha-\\ngostomy the formation of a fistulous opening between\\nthe esophagus and the surface of the neck in cases of\\nstricture or tumor of the former. Neal s, for gastrot-\\nomy a parietal incision is made in a line extending\\nfrom the umbilicus toward the left false ribs. Nela-\\nton s I. For amputation through the foot subastrag-\\naloid disarticulation by dorsal and plantar flaps, larger\\non the inner than on the outer side. 2. For enterotomy\\nthe abdomen is opened in the right iliac region by an\\nincision parallel to and a little above the outer portion\\nof Poupart s ligament the first coil of intestine that\\npresents is drawn into the wound. 3. For epispadias;\\nit is done by reversed flaps, one being obtained from\\nthe median line of the anterior abdominal parietes,\\nthe other from the anterior surface of the scrotum. 4.\\nFor hare-lip an incision is made around the upper\\nangle of the cleft and the lower edge is turned down-\\nward, so that the wound becomes diamond-shaped\\nthe sides are then brought together and sutured.\\n5. For lithotomy the pre-rectal method, correspond-\\ning with the bilateral operation, with the addition of a\\ncareful dissection to obtain more space between the\\nrectum and the bulb of the urethra, to avoid wound-\\ning the latter. See Lithotomy- 6. For the removal\\nof a naso-pharyngeal polypus it is done through the\\nmouth, by exposing the hard palate and drilling two\\nholes in it, so that the intervening bone can be re-\\nmoved. 7. F or proctotomy the external method\\nthe left index finger is introduced as far as the stricture,\\nand, with this as a guide, the soft parts below the\\nstricture are divided in the median line by a blunt-\\npointed bistoury. 8. For rhinoplasty two trapezoid\\nflaps are taken from the cheeks, each flap being intended\\nto form the corresponding half of the new nose. 9. For\\nurethroplasty the edges of the fistula having been\\npared, the surrounding skin, to the extent of about an\\ninch, is dissected up subcutaneously, through an open-\\ning made below the fistula, and the fistula is closed by\\nsutures. 10. For -webbed fingers the same as Didot s\\noperation. Neudorfer s I. For ectopia vesica; a\\nmodification of Trendelenburg s operation, in which the\\nsacro-iliac synchondroses are not separated, but approxi-\\nmation of the margins is made possible by two lateral\\nincisions through the abdominal wall the pubic bones\\nare brought together by sutures. 2. For excision of\\nthe shoulder it is done by a curved supra-acromial\\nincision, the acromion being sawn through and the\\nhead of the bone thrust out. Neugebauer s, for\\nprolapsus uteri the same as that subsequently de-\\nscribed by Le Fort, and best known by his name.\\nNewman s, for nephrorrhaphy in addition to stitch-\\ning the kidney to the abdominal parietes, the fibrous\\ncapsule is split and separated from the surface of the\\nkidney the resulting adhesion thus aids in fixing the\\nkidney. Nicoladoni s, for talipes calcaneus in cases\\nof paralysis of the calf-muscles, with the peroneal\\nmuscles intact, the tendo Achillis is cut and sewn to the\\nperoneal tendons. Norton s, for webbed fingers\\nsmall triangular flaps are raised between the knuckles\\non the dorsal and palmar aspects the webs are then\\ncut through the bases of the flaps, which are stitched\\ntogether. Noyes 1. For blepharoplasty (a) The\\nformation of a bucco-temporal flap, sliding the whole\\ncheek, with the shortened lid, inward and upward.\\n(b) The formation of a naso-buccal flap. 2. For in-\\nflammatory secondary cataract the formation of an\\nartificial pupil a hole is made in the obstructing mem-\\nbrane with a v. Graefe knife, and this is enlarged by\\ntearing. 3. For entropion cure by a plastic operation.\\n4. For staphyloma incision of the limbus, followed by\\ntotal avulsion of the iris. 5. For strabismus ad-\\nvancement of the elongated tendon. Nuel s, for\\ncorneoscleral rupture the wound in the sclera is re-\\nopened by making a section with a knife, and the sur-\\nrounding conjunctiva is drawn over the opening by\\nmeans of a special suture. Nunneley s, for excision\\nof the tongue it is done by a suprahyoid incision and\\nthe use of the ecraseur. Nussbaum s, a method\\nof performing ovariotomy the pedicle is tied in sec-\\ntions with catgut and dropped into the pelvic cavity.\\nOberst s, stomatoplasty the defects of the mucous\\nmembrane of the cheek are covered with tissue re-\\nmoved from the upper or lower lip. Obre s, for the\\nradical cure of obturator hernia by cutting down\\non the sac as in other hernice. Odhelius s, for\\niridotomy the same as Reichenbachs operation.\\nO Dwyer s, for intubation of the larynx; the same\\nas Macewen s operation, except that a shorter tube\\nof metal is introduced into the larynx. Oettin-\\nger s, for trichiasis an incision is made in the inter-\\nmarginal space, and is carried to a point above the\\nupper border of the tarsus, so that all the skin that\\ncovers the tarsus can be displaced upward. Ogston s\\n(Alexander): 1. For extreme flat-foot excision of the\\nastragalo-scaphoid joint in a wedge-shaped piece, and\\nthe fixing of the astragalus and scaphoid together with\\npegs. 2. Osteotomy for genu valgum division of\\nthe internal condyle of the femur obliquely, from before\\nbackward. 3. For opening the frontal sinuses it is\\ndone by trephining in the middle line of the frontal\\nbone. 4. For varicocele subcutaneous ligation with\\nsilk the same as Keyes operation. Ollier s 1.\\nFor excision of the elbow by lateral incisions, the\\nmain one external and bayonet -shaped, the inter-\\nnal one short and vertical. 2. For excision of joints\\nthe subperiosteal method, in which the whole of the\\nperiosteum of the involved district and the capsular\\nligament are preserved. 3. For excision of the knee\\nby Aforeaus incision and the carrying out of the\\nperiosteal method. 4. For excision of the scapula;\\none incision along the spine, and a second along the\\ninternal border of the scapula, and the subperiosteal\\nremoval of the bone. 5. For excision of the shoul-\\nder by a single anterior vertical or oblique incision\\nand the carrying out of the periosteal method. 6.\\nFor excision of the tvrist the subperiosteal method\\nby two dorsal incisions, after those made by Boeckel\\nand Lister. 7 For genu valgum section through\\nthe epiphyseal cartilage. 8. For the removal of a\\nnaso-pharyngeal polypus it is done through the nose\\nby an osteoplastic operation the nasal bones are\\nexposed and sawn through in the upper portion, so\\nthat the nose can be turned downward. 9. For\\nrhinoplasty two diverging incisions are commenced\\nin the median line of the forehead and carried down-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0939.jp2"}, "930": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n920\\nOPERATIONS\\nward along the border of the nose the triangular flap\\nis then drawn downward to supply the loss of the\\nlower part of the nose. Olshausen s, for vaginal\\nhysterectomy a modification of Czerny s operation\\nthe uterus is not turned backward, but the connections\\nare gradually separated, as traction is made on the\\norgan the broad ligaments are tied with rubber liga-\\ntures. Orred s, for excision of the shoulder it is\\ndone by a longitudinal incision from the socket of the\\nshoulder to the insertion of the deltoid. Otis (F.N.),\\nfor internal urethrotomy, it is done with a special\\ndilating urethrotome. Pagenstecher s I. For\\ncataract-extraction extraction of the lens in the\\nclosed capsule a scoop is inserted under the lens\\nand gentle pressure is made on the cornea. 2. For\\nentropion division of the external canthus stretch-\\ning of the horizontal wound to a vertical one, and\\nsuture of the opposed surfaces. 3. For iridodesis a\\nmodification of Crilchett s operation, the incision being\\nmade with a broad needle or narrow knife. 4. For\\nobliteration of the lacrymal sac slitting of the canalic-\\nuli, and the introduction of zinc chlorid paste into\\nthe sac. 5 For pterygium separation from the\\ncornea and sclerotic and turning back the edges of\\nthe conjunctival wound are brought together with\\nsutures. 6. For ptosis; the fibers of the occipito-\\nfrontalis are made to act on the lid. 7. For stricture\\nof the lacrymal duct the introduction of Bowman s\\nprobe No. 3; slitting of the canaliculus and sac, and\\nthe daily passage of sounds. Paget s, for excision\\nof the tongue a modification of Nunneley s operation,\\nthe tongue being made free by incision of its attach-\\nments to the floor. Palasciano s, for tumor of the\\nnaso-pharynx an incision is made through the skin\\nover the lacrymal sac this is partially dissected out\\nand a puncture is made through the lacrymal bone,\\nthus exposing the superior meatus. Panas I. For\\nproctotomy; linear proctotomy. 2. For ptosis the\\ntarsal portion of the lid is raised by sutures and the\\noccipito-fron talis muscle is caused to assume, to a great\\nextent, the function of the levator palpebne. Pan-\\ncoast s {Joseph) I. For amputation at the knee-\\njoint three flaps are made a short, oval, anterior\\nflap including the patella, and two latero-posterior flaps\\nwhich join in the middle of the popliteal region. 2.\\nFor ectopia vesica: closure by means of two lateral flaps\\ndissected up on either side of the defect, and reversed,\\nbut not superimposed. 3. For hernia a method of\\noperating by injections. 4. For neurectomy the re-\\nmoval of the second division of the fifth nerve at its\\npoint of exit from the skull a square-shaped flap is\\nraised over the ramus of the jaw, and the masseter\\nmuscle is elevated the coronoid process is then re-\\nsected and the internal maxillary artery is ligated, after\\nwhich the spheno-maxillary fissure is exposed by sep-\\narating the two heads of the external pterygoid muscle.\\n5. F or rhinoplasty the subcutaneous division of the\\ndepressed tissues, so that they may be separated from\\ntheir bony connections. 6. F or varicocele a modifi-\\ncation of Levis s operation a button is introduced\\nbetween the skin and the rubber. Pare s {A.), for\\nhare-lip the edges are united by means of pins and\\nfigure-of-eight sutures. Park s: I. For excision of the\\nelboiv it is done through a posterior median incision.\\n2. For excision of the knee it is done by an anterior\\ncrucial incision, with its convexity downward. Par-\\nker s I. For the relief of chronic cystitis in the male\\nperineal cystotomy. 2. For peritypklitic abscess in-\\ncision. 3. Syndesmotomy for talipes varus in children\\ndivision of the astragalo-scaphoid capsule and the\\nanterior and posterior tibial tendons. Parker s (A\\\\\\nWillard) incision, for excision of the hip; employed\\noriginally by Dr. Hueter, and later and independently\\nby Parker; the incision commences on the front of\\nthe thigh half an inch below the anterior superior\\nspine of the ilium, and runs downward and a little\\ninward for three inches. As the knife sinks into the\\nlimb, it passes between the tensor vagince femoris and\\nthe rectus on the inside, until it reaches the neck of the\\nfemur. Pasquier and Le Fort s, for amputation\\nthrough the foot; a modification of Pirogoff s operation\\nthe section of the os calcis is made horizontally, its\\nupper part being removed. Passavant s I. For syne-\\nchia breaking up of the adhesions with forceps. 2.\\nFor staphylo-pharyngorrhaphy the halves of the\\nvelum are stitched to the posterior pharyngeal wall in\\norder to shut off the nose from the mouth. Patru-\\nban s, for varicocele excision of the dilated veins.\\nPaul s, for iliac colotomy the bowel is divided and\\nthe distal end invaginated as in Senn s method; a\\nglass tube is tied into the proximal end of the bowel,\\nwhich is fixed into the parietal wound by sutures\\nafter three days the projecting bowel is cut away.\\nPean s I. For amputation at the hip-joint; the\\nvessels are caught as the operation proceeds. 2.\\nFor hysterectomy for fibroid tumor the extraperitoneal\\nmethod after an abdominal incision, the uterus\\nis brought out through the wound, and the stump\\nis transfixed with long heavy needles placed at\\nright angles to each other beneath these a wire is\\npassed and made tight by means of a serre-nceud the\\ntumor is amputated above the needles, and the ab-\\ndominal wound is closed around the stump. 3. For the\\nremoval of a nasopharyngeal tumor an incision is\\nmade from the root of the nose down the median line\\nto the lip, through the nostril, and through the median\\nline of the upper lip, which is completely divided the\\nflaps are separated a portion of the hard palate is re-\\nmoved after separating the periosteum the second\\nbicuspid tooth is extracted and the antrum is exposed\\nby bone-forceps. 4. For pylorectomy a vertical\\nparietal incision is made in the middle line. 5. For\\nvaginal hysterectomy for carcinoma removal of the\\naffected uterus per vaginam by morcellement, or bit by\\nbit. Peaslee s, for trachelotomy; an incision of one\\nor both ora uteri for stenosis by Peaslee s metrotome,\\nfollowed by dilatation. Percy s, for excision of the\\nhip it is done by raising a flap from over the great\\ntrochanter. Perier s, for uterine inversion re-\\nmoval of the inverted uterus by the elastic ligature.\\nPerrin s (JL-), for amputation through the foot sub-\\nastragaloid disarticulation by the oval operation.\\nPeters for internal urethrotomy a special ure-\\nthrotome is used to divide the stricture from within\\noutward. Petersen s, for lithotomy; the high\\noperation. See Lithotomy. Petit s I. A method\\nof performing amputations the same as Cheselden s\\nmethod. 2. For amputation of the fingers lateral\\nflaps are cut from within outward. 3. For hernia\\nthe sac is not opened. 4. For stricture of the lacry-\\nmal sac incision into the sac behind the internal\\ncanthal ligament. Petrequin s, for symblcpharon,\\ngradual strangulation by means of a thread. Phelps\\n{A. M.) I. For club-foot a direct open incision is\\nmade through the inner and plantar surfaces of\\nthe foot. 2. For hare-lip a loop is passed through\\nthe margin of the lip on either side of the cleft the\\nincision is curved on both sides, and a V-shaped\\nflap is allowed to remain in the middle line, be-\\nneath the septum of the nose the wound is\\nclosed with silk sutures. Physick s, for iridectomy\\nremoval of a circular piece of the iris by the cutting-\\nforceps. Pick s, for amputation at the knee- joint\\na modification of Stephen Smith s operation by com-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0940.jp2"}, "931": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n921\\nOPERATIONS\\nmencing the anterior incision higher, and removing the\\npatella. Pirogoff s I. F or amputation through the\\nfoot; an operation in which the os calcis is sawn\\nthrough obliquely from above downward and forward,\\nand the posterior portion is brought up and secured\\nagainst the surface made by sawing off the lower ends\\nof the tibia and fibula. 2. For the radical cure of\\nhernia; after reduction, a bladder of gold-beater s\\nskin is introduced into the canal through a small in-\\ncision, inflated and allowed to remain. Pitts for\\nstretching the inferior dental nerve the nerve is found\\nby a vertical incision within the mouth, along the\\ninner border of the ascending ramus, and is stretched\\nwith a blunt hook. Platner s, for excision of the\\nlacrymal sac; incision of the anterior wall, followed\\nby removal of the sac-wall. Poinsot s, cuneiform\\ntarsotomy for talipes varus; a T-shaped incision is\\nmade, the horizontal limb of which extends from the\\nexternal malleolus to the head of the fifth metatarsal\\nbone, while the vertical branch passes across the dorsum\\ntoward the scaphoid bone the periosteum is similarly\\nincised, and a wedge of bone removed. Politzer s\\n1. Section of the anterior ligament of the malleus.\\n2. For artificial aperture of the membrana tympani a\\ncrucial incision of the membrane is made, followed by\\nthe application of the galvano-cautery. 3. For atro-\\nphied tympanic membrane with middle-ear catarrh\\nincision of the membrane every two or three days with\\na paracentesis-needle. Pollock s (C): I. For am-\\nputation at the knee-joint a long anterior and a\\nshort posterior skin-flap, somewhat rectangular in\\noutline, the patella being left. 2. For division of\\nthe levator palati muscle the knife is passed through\\nthe mucous membrane of the velum in front, and to\\nthe inner side of the hamular process, and the muscle\\nis fully divided. 3. For hemorrhoids crushing them\\nwith a special clamp, and excising or cauterizing\\nthe projecting portion. Pope s: I. For the forma-\\ntion of an artificial pupil incision at the sclero-\\ncorneal margin, with excision of a portion of the iris\\nwithout dividing the sphincter pupillae. 2. For\\nentropion; extirpation of the tarsus. 3. For trich-\\niasis; similar to the A rlt-Jaesche operation. Porro s,\\nfor puerperal hysterectomy Cesarean section, fol-\\nlowed by removal of the uterus at the cervical\\njunction, together with the ovaries and oviducts.\\nPorro-Muller s, for otherwise impossible labor; a\\nmodification of the Porro operation in which the uterus\\nis brought out of the abdomen before extracting the\\nfetus. Porro-Veit s, for otherwise impossible labor\\na modification of the Porro operation the stump is\\nligated and dropped. Porta s I. A method of\\nperforming embryotomy perforation of the thorax in\\nthe axillary region, followed by evisceration and\\npodalic version. 2. For varicocele the injection\\nof a saturated solution of chloral. Post s, for\\nrhinoplasty a modification of the Tagliacotian opera-\\ntion, the flaps being taken from the patient s finger.\\nPott s (P.), for fistula in ano it consists in a\\nsimple incision. Power s, for corneal leukoma;\\nrem oal of the opaque portion with a sharp punch,\\nand transplantation of a healthy rabbit s cornea.\\nPratt s, dilatation of the lower orifices of the body, the\\nanus and the urogenital canal, with the removal of any\\nirritating conditions that may be present. It is based on\\nthe belief that many chronic diseases are due to morbid\\nconditions of these orifices. Prevot s, for rupture\\nof the gravid ztterus removal of the uterus by ab-\\ndominal incision. Prince s: I. For pterygium;\\nsimilar to Knapp s modification of Desmarre s opera-\\ntion. 2. For strabismus advancement of the rectus\\nmuscle. Pritchett s, for internal urethrotomy it is\\ndone with a modification of Maisonneuve s urethro-\\ntome. Purse-string, for cystocele. See Stoltz s opera-\\ntion. Quaglins for sclerotomy incision of the\\nsclera with a small knife, and the use of a small\\nspatula to prevent prolapse, should it tend to occur.\\nRamdohr s, for euterorrhaphy the insertion of the\\nproximal within the distal end of the intestine, and\\nsuturing. Ramsden s, for ligation of the third part\\nof the subclavian artery a transverse incision three\\ninches in length is made across the base of the posterior\\ntriangle of the neck, about one-half inch above the clav-\\nicle. Rau s, for the formation of an artificial pupil\\nperforation of the sclera and iris with a narrow knife,\\nfollowed by iridectomy. Ravaton s 1. A method\\nof performing amputations it is done by a circular\\nincision through the soft parts of the bone, with two\\nlongitudinal cuts one in front and the other behind\\nextending from the circular incision upward to the\\nlevel at which the bone is to be sawn through. 2.\\nFor amputation at the hip- joint disarticulation\\nthrough an external racket-incision a vertical cut\\nis made on the outer side, and this is joined on\\neach side by two oblique crescentic incisions which\\nmeet on the inner side of the thigh. Recamier s, for\\nextirpation of the utcrtts vaginal hysterectomy. Rec-\\nlus for iliac colotomy a modification of MaydPs\\noperation, in which the sutures are omitted.\\nReeves {H. A.) 1. For inguinal colotomy the usual\\nincision is made, and sutures are passed through the\\ngut to fasten it to the skin. 2. For knock-knee\\na modification of Ogston s operation, in which an\\neffort is made not to open the joint. Regnoli s,\\nfor excision of the tongue an incision is made in the\\nmedian line of the neck from the lower margin of\\nthe symphysis to the center of the hyoid bone,\\nand from the upper end of this cut two lateral in-\\ncisions pass outward along the lower border of the\\njaw to the anterior borders of the masseter muscles.\\nReichenbach s, for iridotomy incision of the\\ncornea and division of the iris from before back-\\nward. Reverdin s 1. For blepharoplasty re-\\nmoval of the cicatricial tissue, suturing of the lid to\\nthe opposite one in its normal position, and skin-\\ngrafting of the raw surface. 2. For skin-grafting\\na point of skin is raised on an ordinary sewing-\\nneedle, and shaved off with a scalpel or scissors the\\ngraft is then transferred to the fresh surface next to\\nthe healthy granulations. 3. For symblepharon\\ndetachment of the lid and transplantation of a small\\nflap from the cheek. Reybard s, for enterorrhaphy\\ninvagination of the upper extremity by passing two\\nsutures through the wall and out of the lumen, and then\\nin the lumen and through the wall of the lower\\nextremity traction now effects invagination, and\\nsutures are applied. Richard s: I. F or ectopia\\nvesica;; the same as Roux s operation, following\\nthe lines of Nelaton s operation for epispadias. 2. For\\nthe removal of naso-pharyngeal polypi an incision is\\nmade in the middle line, from the posterior border of\\nthe hard palate, forward to the alveolus the periosteum\\nis dissected up on either side, and as much of the hard\\npalate as necessary is chiseled away. Richet s I.\\nFor Dupuytren 1 s contraction, or contraction of the\\npalmar fascia a longitudinal incision is made over\\nthe bands and transverse incisions at either extremity\\nof the first the flaps are dissected back, the bands\\ncut or excised, the wound united, and the finger fixed\\nin extension. 2. For ectropion the cicatrix (situated at\\nthe outer side of the lower lid) is excised, and, after the\\nlids have been stitched together, the gap is filled, and\\nthe operation is completed by raising and transplanting\\ntwo tongue-shaped flaps. 3. For varicocele cauteriza-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0941.jp2"}, "932": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n922\\nOPERATIONS\\ntion of the scrotum by means of a special apparatus.\\nRichter s I. For iridotomy the same as Reichen-\\nbach s operation. 2. For stricture of the lacrymal\\nduct incision of the sac and dilatation of the duct by\\nmeans of catgut strings. Ricord s I. For circum-\\ncision the prepuce is grasped with fenestrated forceps\\ncorresponding with the direction of the corona, and\\nthe forceps is slid in advance of the glans the pre-\\npuce is cut off in front of the forceps, which are then\\nremoved and the mucous membrane is trimmed off,\\nleaving a short stump; stitches are next applied. 2.\\nFor varicocele the introduction of two double ligatures\\nthrough a single opening in the scrotum, one pass-\\ning above and the other below the veins the ends\\nof the ligatures are attached to a yoke provided\\nwith a screw, which is tightened from day to day.\\nRiesel s, for the radical cure of inguinal hernia the\\nexternal ring is exposed by an incision the anterior\\nwall of the canal is split up to the internal ring\\nthe neck of the sac is tied as high as possible part\\nof the anterior wall of the canal is cut away, and\\ndeep transverse sutures are then introduced. Rig-\\naud s, for urethroplasty a quadrilateral flap with its\\nbase above is turned over the fistula, and lateral flaps\\nare brought over the first and secured in position by\\nsutures. Riggs for the radical cure of inguinal\\nhernia; a variety of seton-operation, the peculiarities\\nof which consist in the use of a large-sized meche and\\nan ingenious stop-needle. Rima s, for castration a\\nU-shaped flap is cut by transfixion from the posterior\\nwall of the scrotum. Rizzoli s: I. For ankylosis of the\\nlower jaw a linear osteotomy through the mucous\\nmembrane, thus avoiding an external scar. 2. For im-\\nperforate anus (the rectum terminating in the vagina)\\nan incision is made in the perineum, antero-posteriorly\\nif the anus is absent followed by dissecting the\\nrectum from the vagina, and after pulling the former\\ndown, it is stitched to the skin-incision. Roberts\\n(J. for deflected nasal septum; a linear in-\\ncision is made with a bistoury along a prominent\\nline of the deflection, so as to enable it to be pressed\\ninto its proper position, after which a long steel\\npin is thrust into the septum in such a manner as to\\nmaintain this position. Roberts (A/. J.) I. Electro-\\nosteotomy in knock-knee, bow-legs, and anterior tibial\\ndeformities. 2. Cuneiform osteotomy for hallux val-\\ngus. Robertson s (A.), for conjunctival entro-\\npion a modification of Snellen s operation, in\\nwhich the threads are passed through the conjunc-\\ntiva at the bottom of the fold, between its palpe-\\nbral and outer portions. Robson s (Mayo), for\\nectopia vesica; a modification of Wood s operation,\\nin which, in female subjects, the folds of integument\\nfollowing the labia majora are detached and displaced\\nupward. Rodger s, for ankylosis of the hip; the\\ncuneiform method of osteotomy. Rogers for\\ninternal urethrotomy it is performed with a special\\ndilating urethrotome. Roonhuysen s, for chilo-\\nplasty. See Horn s operation. Rose s I. For\\ndouble hare-lip the central tubercle is pared in a V-\\nshaped manner, and the lateral segments by curved\\nincisions from above downward to the muco-cutaneous\\njunction, and then obliquely upward and inward. 2.\\nFor single hare-lip a semilunar incision is made as far\\nas the red margin of the lip, and an oblique upward\\ncut is made on either side to form the prolabium\\nthe flaps are held in position by means of wire and\\ncatgut sutures. 3. For the relief of neuralgia of\\nthe fifth nerve; removal of the Gasserian ganglion.\\nRossbach s, for tumor of the larynx; this con-\\nsists in introducing a thin knife antero-posteriorly\\ninto the median line of the larynx from without,\\nand amputating the tumor while the operation is\\nwatched in the laryngeal mirror, held in the usual\\nposition. Rotter s, for uranoplasty a modification\\nof Blasius operation, in which a long cutaneo-\\nperiosteal flap is taken from the forehead, passed\\nthrough the unclosed hare-lip, and grafted into the\\ncleft of the palate. Rouge s, for access to the nasal\\ncavities the upper lip is freed from the jaw by an\\nincision through the mucous membrane the cartil-\\naginous septum and lower lateral cartilages are then\\ndetached so that the nose and lips can be raised to the\\nnecessary extent. Rouse s, for proctotomy the mak-\\ning of a deep incision in the fossa beside the sphincter\\nwithout severing the latter through this incision\\nthe diseased portion of the rectum is pressed out\\nand excised. Routh s, for pyosa/pinx aspiration\\nof the contents of the diseased Fallopian tube.\\nRoux s 1. For amputation of the foot; a modification\\nof Syme s operation, in which the flap is made chiefly\\nfrom the inner side of the foot. 2. For chiloplasty\\nafter removing the diseased parts and the formation of\\nsuitable flaps, the prominent portions of the superior\\nmaxillary bones are removed to permit of better adjust-\\nment of the flaps. 3. For ectopia vesica closure by\\nmeans of flaps, one being dissected from the abdomen\\nabove, and another from the scrotum below. 4. For\\nexcision of the elbow; a modification of Aloreau s\\nincision, in which the inner line of the H is omitted.\\n5. For excision of the hip it is done by raising a flap\\nfrom over the great trochanter. 6. For excision of the\\ntongue division of the symphysis menti and removal\\nof the entire tongue. 7. For hysterectomy temporary\\nresection of the sacrum. 8. For ligation of the\\naxillary artery the incision is made through the\\ndelto-pectoral interval. 9. For removal of a naso-\\npharyngeal polypus it is done through the upper jaw\\nby an osteoplastic operation, the whole jaw and malar\\nbone with the soft parts being turned upward and\\noutward upon the temple. 10. Plastic a flap is\\ntransferred from a distant part by successive migra-\\ntion. Roux-Sedillot s, for excision of the tongue.\\nSee Roux s operation. Rudtorffer s, for webbed\\nfingers division of the web after a cicatricial\\nhole has been established through it, at the root\\nof the fingers. Ruysch s, for amputation at the\\nwrist-joint a semilunar incision is made over the\\ndorsum of the hand; the articulation is opened,\\nand the anterior flap is cut from within outward.\\nRydygier s, for pvlorectomy a vertical parietal in-\\ncision is made a little to the right of the middle line.\\nSabatier s I. For excision of the shoulder; a V-\\nshaped flap is raised from the deltoid region. 2. For\\niridectomy excision through a corneal incision as in\\ncataract-extraction. Saemisch s, for hypopyon ulcer;\\nthe cornea is transfixed and the intervening tissue,\\nincluding the base of the ulcer, is divided by cutting\\noutward. Saint Germain s I. For phimosis dila-\\ntation of the foreskin. 2. For tracheotomy for stenosis\\nof the larynx rapid laryngotracheotomy the single\\nstroke method the larynx is fixed between the thumb\\nand finger of the left hand, and a straight sharp-\\npointed bistoury is thrust through the crico-thyroid\\nmembrane. Salmon s, for fistula in ano in cases in\\nwhich there is much induration an incision from one-\\neighth to one-fourth of an inch deep is made along the\\ntrack. This is the well-known backcut it is said\\nto greatly promote healing. Sanger s, a method of\\nperforming Cesarean section a modification of the usual\\noperation in which the uterus is delivered through a\\nlong abdominal incision before extraction of the\\nfetus. Sanger-Leopold s, for Cesarean section;\\nimproved suture of the uterine wound, a deep and a", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0942.jp2"}, "933": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n923\\nOPERATIONS\\nsuperficial row being introduced, two of the superficial\\nalternating with one of the deep. Sanger-Tait s. See\\nTait s operation. Sanson s, for excision of the knee\\nsimilar to Textors operation. Sauter s, for colpo-hys-\\nterectomy vaginal hysterectomy, the ovaries and tubes\\nbeing left in situ. Sauter-Recamier, for hysterec-\\ntomy the same as Sauter s operation. Sayre s I.\\nFor ankylosis of the hip section of the femur above\\nthe lesser trochanter, with removal of a semicircular\\npiece of bone and rounding of the upper shaft-end so\\nas to facilitate the formation of a false joint. 2. For\\nexcision of the hip-joint the subperiosteal method\\nthe incision is made down to the bone, the periosteum\\nis peeled off and the bone is divided above the tro-\\nchanter minor. 3. Intertrochanteric osteotomy for the\\nformation of a false joint in ankylosis removal of a\\ndisc of bone from between the trochanters, having its\\nupper surface convex and its lower surface flat.\\nScalping Operation. See Gerdy s operation.\\nScarpa s: I. For iridodialysis a needle is plunged\\nthrough the sclerotica, the point passed through the\\nsuperior internal border of the iris from behind for-\\nward, and with a see-saw motion the iris is detached\\nin one-third of its circumference. 2. For ligation of\\nthe femoral artery it is done at the middle of Scarpa s\\ntriangle. 3. For stricture of the lacrymal duct in-\\ncision of the anterior wall of the sac and the intro-\\nduction of a leaden style into the duct. Schafer s, a\\nmethod of arterial transfusion; the dorsalis pedis\\nartery is exposed in each subject and the distal ends are\\nligated glass cannulas attached to rubber tubing are\\nthen tied into the arteries, both ends being directed\\ntoward the heart. Schede s 1. For carcinoma of\\nthe rectum a modification of Kraske s operation in\\nwhich the free edge of the peritoneum is secured to\\nthe serous surface of the gut a preliminary inguinal\\ncolotomy is performed to avoid the fecal fistula and\\nprotracted healing. 2. For genu valgum osteectomy\\nof the tibia and a linear complex osteotomy of the\\nfibula. Schmalz s, for stricture of the lacrymal duct\\nthe introduction of a thread through the sac, and as\\nfar into the duct as possible. Schmidt s, for iridodi-\\nalysis the same as Scarpa? s operation. Schmitz s,\\nfor genu valgum the same as Ogston s operation, ex-\\ncept that it is done through a larger wound. Schon-\\nbein s, for staphyloplasty a flap of mucous membrane\\nis taken from the posterior pharyngeal wall and is\\nstitched to the velum in order to shut off the nose\\nfrom the mouth. Schramm s, for carcinoma of the\\ncervix uteri the injection of antiseptic fluids directly\\ninto the carcinomatous tissues he employs a solution\\nof corrosive sublimate. Schroeder s I. Colpor*\\nrhaphy the removal of a single long and broad strip\\nof the vaginal wall and the approximation of the cut\\nedges by sutures. 2. Hysterectomy celiotomy and\\nremoval of the entire body of the uterus, with\\nintra-peritoneal treatment of the pedicle. 3. Trache-\\nlorrhaphy the whole of the erosion is exsected, and\\nstitches introduced. Schroeder and Lohlein s, for\\npruritus vulvee; excision of the diseased skin. Schiick-\\ning s, for prolapse of the uterus vaginal hysteropexia\\nby means of a special needle, the thread being passed\\nthrough the uterine cavity, out at the fundus, and\\nthrough the anterior vaginal vault the two ends are\\ntied together and allowed to slough out. Schueller s,\\nfor entropion two elliptic skin-incisions are made,\\nunited at their ends, and the distal margins are sutured\\ntogether, over the included portion of attached skin.\\nSchultze s, for retrodisplacements of the uterus it con-\\nsists in carefully tearing the adhesions from the uterine\\nsurface while replacing the uterus. Schwalbe s, for\\nreducible hernia it consists in the subcutaneous in-\\njection of alcohol (from 20 to 70 percent.), by means\\nof a Pravaz syringe, into the ring as near as possible to\\nthe hernial sac the amount injected is two or three\\ngrams these injections are repeated in from four to\\nfourteen days, according to the sensitiveness of the pa-\\ntient and the amount of reaction they are then omitted,\\nand recommenced after a pause of from eight to four-\\nteen days the ring is eventually closed by fibrous\\nthickening and contraction the duration of treatment\\nvaries from one month to two-and-a-half years or\\nmore. Schwartze s, for mastoid and middle-ear\\ndisease; opening of the mastoid cells by the use of\\nthe hammer and chisel. Schweigger s, for advance-\\nment of a rectus muscle the muscle is transfixed by\\ncatgut sutures, a portion of the tendon is removed and\\nthe ends are approximated by passing the sutures that\\nhave been placed in the muscle. Scoutetten s I.\\nA method of performing amputation the oval opera-\\ntion in which a single flap is made on one side of the\\nlimb to be received into a corresponding space on the\\nopposite side. 2. For amputation at the hip-joint\\ndisarticulation by the modified oval method, with the\\nsummit of the incision on the outer side. Sedillot s\\n1. A method of performing amputation the combina-\\ntion of the flap and circular methods the superficial\\nflaps are formed from within outward, and the deep\\nmuscles are divided circularly. 2. For amputation at\\nthe ankle-joint; this method resembles Syme s operation,\\nexcept that the flap is made from the inner and plantar\\nsurfaces of the foot and ankle. 3. For amputation of\\nthe leg; it is done at the place of election by a\\nlarge external flap cut by transfixion. 4. For ampu-\\ntation of the thigh it is done by a single long anterior\\nflap, the structures at the back of the limb being\\ndivided to the bone by one transverse incision. 5.\\nChiloplasty for restoration of the loiuer lip vertical\\nflaps are taken from either cheek, and brought together\\nin the median line, to form the lip. 6. Chiloplasty\\nfor restoration of the upper lip the formation of quad-\\nrangular flaps extending below the level of the mouth\\nand attached above it is the reverse of Dieffenbacli 1 s\\noperation. 7. For double hare-lip flaps consisting of\\nthe outer margins of the clefts are turned down to\\nform the red border of the completed lip, and are\\nunited in the middle line, oblique incisions being made\\nupward and outward to free the outer segments the\\ncentral tubercle is then pared, and the raw surfaces\\nare brought together. 8. For excision of the hip it is\\ndone by raising a flap from over the great trochanter.\\n9. For excision of the knee it is done by two lateral\\nvertical incisions. 10. For excision of the tongue; a\\nmodification of Roux s operation, q. v. II. Yox gastros-\\ntomy a transverse incision is made below the xiphoid\\ncartilage. 12. For ligation of the innominate artery\\nan incision is made between the heads of the sterno-\\nmastoid muscle. 13. For the removal of a naso-\\npharyngeal polyp a linear incision is made through\\nthe soft palate, and extended as far up on the hard\\npalate as the palato-maxillary suture by means of\\nthe periosteal elevator, the palatal processes are\\ndenuded first on the oval surfaces, then on the nasal\\nthe horizontal plate of the palatal bone is then ex-\\nsected by scissors or forceps, and the edges of the\\nwound are to be united by sutures. 14. For staphylor-\\nrhaphy liberating incisions are made on each side\\nof the suture. 15. For strabotomv an incision is\\nmade over the body of the muscle when the latter\\nis completely exposed, the hook is inserted and division\\nmade with the scissors. Semiramidian Operation,\\ncastration a name proposed for castration on the belief\\nthat it was first performed by Semiramis. Semon s\\n(Felix), for adenoid vegetations of the naso-pharynx", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0943.jp2"}, "934": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n924\\nOPERATIONS\\nscraping with Gottstein s curet while the patient s head\\nis hanging over the edge of the table, to prevent the\\nblood and fragments from entering the air-passages.\\nSenn s (N.) I. For amputation at the hip-joint by\\nmeans of a skewer as in Myles 1 operation. 2. Yor gastro-\\nenterostomy it is done with the use of perforated bone-\\nplates, as in Senn s operation for intestinal anastomosis.\\n3. For intestinal anastomosis the diseased tissue is\\nexcised and the ends of the bowel entirely and per-\\nmanently closed, the continuity of the canal being\\nrestored by means of intestinal anastomosis by lateral\\napproximation with the use of bone-plates. 4. For\\npancreatic cyst; two stages (1) the bottom of the\\nwound is packed over the cyst- wall with iodoform-\\ngauze (2) the cyst is opened after six or eight days.\\n5. For suture of the intestine; a modification of\\nfoiert s operation, in which a soft, pliable rubber\\nring, made of a rubber band transformed into a ring\\nby fastening the ends together with catgut sutures, is\\nplaced within the upper segment of the bowel the\\nsutures in transfixing the bowel pass through the upper\\nportion of the ring. Serres 1. For blepharoplasty\\nthe same as K)iapfs operation. 2. For restoration\\nof the angle of the mouth two triangles are so fashioned\\nthat their bases meet at the site of the new angle of\\nthe mouth. Seton Operation, any operation in\\nwhich a seton is used to give rise to inflammatory\\nadhesions. Sexton s, for otorrhea it consists in\\nthe removal of any traces of the membrana flaccida,\\nof the membrana vibrans and the malleus and incus, if\\npresent, and of the granulation and carious tissues.\\nSharp s, for iridotomy the same as Cheseli/en s oper-\\nation, except that the needle is introduced through the\\ncornea. Sharpe s, a method of performing amputa-\\ntions the same as Souparf s operation. Sigault s, for\\notherwise impossible labor; pubic symphysiotomy. Sig-\\nnorini s, for the radical cure of hernia similar to\\nGerdy s operation, except that a female catheter takes\\nthe place of the finger, and three pins are used instead\\nof sutures. Simon s (_/.): 1. For ectopia vesica com-\\nmunication between the bladder and the bowel is\\neffected by means of threads passed from the ureters\\ninto the rectum. 2. For elongation of the vaginal\\nportion of the cervix it consists in the removal of a\\nwedge-shaped section of the elongated cervix, the\\napex of which extends high up into the cervical wall,\\nwhile the base is formed by the lower portion of the\\nlips. 3. For exploration of the rectum and adjacent\\nparts it consists in introducing the hand or the hand\\nand arm of the operator into the bowel. 4. For lacer-\\nation of the perineum the edges are freshened then\\nsutures are first passed so as to include all the\\ndenuded rectal mucous membrane each suture com-\\nmences and ends in the rectum, and is tied as soon as\\npassed the wound is then closed as usual. 5. For\\nuretero-vaginal fistula an opening is made into the\\nbladder where the ureter empties into the vagina;\\nthrough this opening a sound is passed from the\\nbladder into the ureter the uretero-vaginal wall is\\nslit up from the bladder on the sound the margins of\\nthe wound are daily separated by a sound until\\ncicatrization has taken place the vaginal fistula is\\nclosed at a second operation. 6. For vesico-vaginal\\nfistula adaptation of the pared margins, the mucous\\nmembrane of the bladder being included in the\\nabrasion the stationary catheter is not retained after-\\nward. Simpson s (Sir J.)-. 1. For oopherectomy\\nacupressure is applied to the pedicle inside of the\\nabdominal wall. 2. For stenosis of the cervix uteri\\nbilateral incisions through the whole length of the\\ncervical canal. Sims (Marion) 1. Eor ante-\\nflexion of the uterus; incision of the posterior lip of\\nthe cervix in the median line up to the point of flexion,\\nto permit of communication between the upper por-\\ntion of the uterine canal and the posterior vaginal fornix,\\nso that the discharges may escape the curve of flexure.\\n2. For cholecystotomy the gall-bladder is stitched to\\nthe abdominal wound and a permanent fistula is estab-\\nlished. 3. For colporrhaphy denudation of a V-\\nshaped surface on the anterior wall of the vagina and\\napposition of its arms by sutures. 4. For lithotomy\\n(in the female) the parts are exposed as for the oper-\\nation for vesicovaginal fistula; a curved director is\\npassed through the urethra into the bladder, and made\\nto project on the anterior vaginal wall this is cut down\\nupon, and the stone extracted the opening is not to\\nbe closed. 5. For supravaginal elongation of the\\ncervix the cervix is amputated with scissors, and the\\nmucous membrane is drawn over the stump and united\\nwith four stitches. 6. For trachelotomy division of\\nthe cervix on either side up to the vaginal junction,\\nand division of the cervical canal as high as the in-\\nternal os if the cervix is flexed, the lip on the con-\\nvex side is divided, and the canal is enlarged as before.\\n7. For vesico-vaginal fistula coaptation of the pared\\nmargins, the abrasion not including the vesical sur-\\nface retention of a catheter afterward. Sinclair s,\\nfor diseased Fallopian tidies free incision per vaginam,\\nand subsequent washing out of the empty tubes.\\nSkene s (A. J. C), for anteflexion of the uterus with\\nimperfect invagination of the cervix into the vagina\\ntransverse division of the anterior vaginal wall after\\nthe anterior column of the vagina has been put on the\\nstretch by drawing the cervix backward toward the\\nhollow of the sacrum the upper and lower edges of\\nthe incision are drawn apart by stretching the incised\\nportion, and sutures are introduced from the sides,\\ntransforming the transverse incision into a longitudinal\\nincision. Skewer Methods, for amputation through\\nthe hip-joint. See Afyles Spence s, and Wyeth s op-\\nerations. Skey s I. For larso-metalarsal amputa-\\ntion disarticulation through the outer three and inner\\njoints, the base of the second metatarsal bone being\\nsawn through. 2. For rhinoplasty two lateral flaps\\nmade from the side of the nose upon the cheek are\\nbrought into the mesial line. Skutsch s, for salpingost-\\nomy after ascertaining by aspiration the nature of the\\ncontents of a tube which has been converted into a\\nserous cyst, an oval piece about half an inch wide is\\nexcised from the abdominal end, and the mucous and\\nserous surfaces are united with silk sutures around the\\nopening the new ampulla should be sutured to the\\novary. Smith s Greig) I. For ectopia vesica;\\na modification of Wood s operation in which the flaps\\nare made larger. 2. For extreme intestinal obstruc-\\ntion an artificial anus is made, and the intestine is\\npatiently milked to squeeze out the feces. 3. For\\nremoval of the uterine appendages it is done by ab-\\ndominal incision. Smith s (G. I\\\\.), for internal ure-\\nthrotomy; it is done with a special dilating urethrotome.\\nSmith s (H. for hemorrhoids crushing by means\\nof a clamp, and applying the Paquelin cautery to the\\nstump after cutting away the projecting part. Smith s\\n(X.): I. For amputation at the knee-joint it is done\\nby a large anterior and a smaller posterior skin-flap. 2.\\nA method of performing ovariotomy the arteries of the\\npedicle are tied separately and the ligatures (strips cut\\nfrom a kid-glove) are cut short, the pedicle being\\ndropped inside. Smith s (S.): I. For amputation\\nthrough the knee-joint it is done by lateral hooded\\nskin-flaps, the incision commencing in front about\\none inch below the tubercle of the tibia, and being\\ncarried up to the center of the articulation behind, the\\npatella being preserved. 2. Osteotomy; two partial", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0944.jp2"}, "935": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n925\\nOPERATIONS\\nsections of the femur are made just below the trochanter\\nminor, one anteriorly, the other posteriorly the bone\\nis then fractured. Smith s (T.) I. Yox double hare-\\nlip the outer segments are pared and the parings re-\\nmoved the prolabial flaps are then turned down from\\nthe sides of the central tubercle. 2. For uranoplasty\\nthe utilization of the mucous membrane covering the\\nvomer as a means of bridging the cleft. Smyth s,\\nfor ligation of the vertebral artery the incision is\\ncommenced at the clavicle, and is carried upward\\nalong the posterior border of the sterno-mastoid muscle\\nfor three inches the process of the sixth cervical\\nvertebra is sought for as a guide. Snellen s 1. For\\nconjunctival ectropion traction is exerted on the con-\\ntracted conjunctiva so that it becomes permanently\\ninverted, the sutures being passed through the highest\\npart of the everted mucous membrane. 2. For\\nectropion two needles on the same thread are passed\\nparallel to each other some distance apart, from the\\nsummit of the everted conjunctiva beneath the\\nskin and out about the margin of the orbit the two\\nends are then tied over a roll of gauze. 3. For\\nentropion; a modification of St rea (field s operation,\\nin which, after grooving the tarsus throughout its\\nwhole extent, sutures are used to effect the desired re-\\nsult. 4. For strabotomy a horizontal incision is\\nmade in the conjunctiva over the middle of the ten-\\ndon the tendon is then seized with forceps, and a snip\\nis made into it with the scissors the upper portion\\nof the tendon is divided first, then the lower portion.\\n5. For trichiasis a loop of thread is passed, by means\\nof a needle, in the free margin of the lid as near as\\npossible to the offending hair the hair is caught in\\nthe loop and drawn through the needle-tract. Socin s\\nI. For the radical cure of inguinal hernia ligature\\nand excision of the sac. 2. For the removal of tumors\\nof the thyroid gland incision through the normal\\ngland-structure and enucleation of the neoplasm.\\nSonnenburg s: 1. For ectopia vesica the bladder is\\nextirpated and the ureters united to the dorsal groove\\nof the penis. 2. For resection of the bladder; a\\nsupra-pubic operation with removal of a tumor in-\\nvolving the anterior wall of the bladder the bladder-\\nwound is closed by stitching the peritoneum over it.\\nSotteau s, for the radical cure of inguinal hernia a\\ndouble invagination of the scrotum is made to fill the\\ncanal. Soupart s, for amputation at the elbow-joint\\nan elliptic amputation, with the highest point of the\\nellipse in front, the flap being taken from behind.\\nSpanton s: 1. For fixity of the lower jaw subcuta-\\nneous division of the adhesions between the condyle\\nand the glenoid cavity. 2. For the radical cure of\\ninguinal hernia; the subcutaneous method; after re-\\nduction of the rupture a small incision is made over\\nthe fundus of the sac and the pillars of the ring are\\nclosed with the screw-instrument. Spence s I. For\\namputation at the shoulder-joint this resembles Lar-\\nrey s operation, except that the longitudinal incision is\\nmade on the inner aspect of the arm. 2. For ampu-\\ntation of the thigh it is done by long anterior and\\nshort posterior flaps, the latter being cut from without\\ninward, and commenced two inches below the base\\nof the anterior flap. Sperino s, for cataract repeated\\nparacentesis of the aqueous humor. Spiegelberg s,\\nfor prolapse of the uterus, with marked cystocele the\\nmiddle of the lower portion of the anterior vaginal\\nwall is united to the middle of the upper portion\\nof the posterior wall, after each has been denuded,\\nin addition to the repair of the perineum. Squire s,\\nfor port-wine marks multiple parallel incisions.\\nStacke s, for middle-ear disease; incision through\\nthe skin, circumscribing the auricle posteriorly the\\nmembranous meatus is shelled out of the osseous\\ncanal the median upper part of the bony meatus\\nis cut away and the exposed malleus and incus re-\\nmoved the superior wall is then chiseled to near\\nthe drum-insertion then the posterior wall of the\\nmeatus is cut away thus the attic, tympanum, an-\\ntrum, and meatus are converted into one large cavity.\\nStar-operation, for transversely lacerated perineum\\nafter denudation of a transverse strip, a median tri-\\nangular or bilateral figure is denuded across the trans-\\nverse strip. Steams for internal urethrotomy it\\nis done with a special dilating urethrotome. Steele s,\\nfor deviated nasal septum a modification of Blandin s\\noperation, q. v. Stellwag s I. Canthoplasty an\\noblique blepharotomy or sphincterotomy. 2. For cat-\\naract-extraction; a corneal flap-extraction. 3. For\\ntrichiasis re-attaching the raw surface of the tarsus\\nto the ablated zone of hair-follicles, so that the border\\nthat bears the cilia looks upward and that which has\\nthe raw surface looks downward. Stevens for\\nligation of the internal iliac artery an incision about\\nfive inches long is made parallel with the deep epi-\\ngastric artery and nearly y^ inch on the outer side of\\nit. Stevens (G. 7*.), for muscular asthenopia par-\\ntial or graduated tenotomy of one of the ocular mus-\\ncles. Stilling s I. Ovariotomy; the cautery is ap-\\nplied to the pedicle, which should be stitched in the\\nparietal wound. 2. Yox stricture of the nasal duct;\\ninternal incision. Stillman s, for hemorrhoids the\\npatient is placed in the knee-chest position and each\\nmass is reduced by manipulation as for hernia, after\\nwhich a pile-bougie is introduced. Stimson s, for\\nfracture of the patella four small punctures are made\\ndeeply through the skin at the margin of the patella, at\\nequal distances from it, \\\\Q\\\\ A half-curved Hagedorn\\nneedle armed with a heavy silk suture is carried in one\\nlower incision, through the ligamentum patellae, and out\\nthe opposite incision, reentered at the point of exit and\\nbrought out at the upper incision on the same side,\\ninserted again at the same point, made to transfix the\\nquadriceps tendon and emerge at the other upper in-\\ncision, introduced again at the same point and brought\\nout at the place of starting. The fragments are held\\ntogether by strong tenacula and the sutures tied tightly\\nand the ends cut short the incisions are then closed.\\nStokes (Sir W.) 1. Yox amputation above the knee\\nthe same as Gritti s operation, except that section of\\nthe femur is made above the condyles. 2. For excis-\\nion of the tongue a modification of Jaeger s opera-\\ntion. 3. For flat-foot by removing a wedge-shaped\\npiece of bone from the head and neck of the astrag-\\nalus. 4. For single hare-lip the prolabium is formed\\nby tissue from both sides of the cleft by means of in-\\ncisions skirting the red margin the upper part of the\\ncleft is incompletely pared and the partially dissected\\nflaps turned back, while the edges of the skin are\\nbrought together and the prolabial flaps drawn down-\\nward and outward. Stoltz s, for cystocele it is also\\ncalled the purse-string and tobacco-pouch operation\\ndenuding a circular patch on the anterior vaginal wall,\\nand running a suture around the margin and tying.\\nStreatfeild s: I. P or atresia of the punctum lacry-\\nmale slitting of the canaliculus. 2. For cataract-\\nextraction; it is made with a Sichel s knife without\\ncounter-puncture, the wound being enlarged by a\\nsawing motion. 3. For entropion removal of a\\nwedge-shaped strip from the tarsal cartilage. 4. For\\nsynechia; the same as Passavanf s operation, except\\nthat a cutting-hook is used in place of forceps. Streat-\\nfeild- Snellen s, for entropion like Streatfeild s ope-\\nration, except that the groove in the tarsus is made\\nhigher up. Strohmeyer s, for strabotomy an incis-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0945.jp2"}, "936": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n926\\nOPERATIONS\\nion is made with a cataract-knife in the line of the ten-\\ndon the probe is then passed beneath the muscle and\\nthe latter is divided with scissors or knife. Sutton s\\n(li. S.), for trachelorrhaphy the denudation removes a\\nlarge amount of diseased tissue, and the patency of the\\ncanal is maintained. Syme s (_/.) I. A method of\\nperforming amputations; the oval tegumentary flap ope-\\nration; a modification of the mixed amputation. 2. For\\namputation at the ankle-joint a single plantar flap is\\nmade, from which the os calcis is dissected out, after\\ndisarticulation has been accomplished; the malleoli\\nand lower end of the tibia are then removed. 3. For\\namputation of the thigh a modification of the circular\\namputation, in which retraction of the skin is aided\\nby two lateral cuts after the usual circular incision has\\nbeen made. 4. For excision of the elbow; the same\\nas Moreau s operation. 5. For excision of the shoulder\\na large posterior flap is taken from the deltoid region.\\n6. For excision of the tongue a modification of\\nRoux s operation, q. v. 7. F or external urethrotomy\\nthe stricture is divided through the perineum upon a\\ngrooved director. 8. For restoration of the lower lip\\ntwo large lateral flaps are dissected from the chin and\\nsides of the face and brought together in the middle\\nline. 9. For rhinoplasty two flaps from the cheeks,\\nwith a conjoint pedicle at the root of the nose, are\\nunited in the middle line. Szokalski s, for ptery-\\ngium it is removed by means of thread, armed\\nwith two needles, so that the growth is strangulated\\nat each end and en masse between. Szymanowski s\\nI. For the closure of an artificial amis it is done by\\nmeans of a flap of integument without any sacrifice\\nof the intestinal wall. 2. For blepharoplasty a mod-\\nification of the cantho-temporal and temporo-genal\\nincisions, the former running obliquely upward and\\noutward and the latter obliquely downward and inward.\\n3. F or ectropion of the lower lid excision of a triangu-\\nlar piece of skin at the external canthus, removal of a\\npart of the ciliary margin, and suture of the lid in the\\nproper position. 4. F or hypospadias a straight incis-\\nion is made near one edge of the fistula, and the skin\\nis dissected loose on the opposite side of the fistula, a\\ncurved flap is raised, and after the epidermis is\\nscraped off, the flap is turned under the first one and\\nsecured by sutures. 5. For restoration of the upper\\nlip lateral flaps of the full breadth of the lip are cut\\nfrom the cheek on each side, and their inner extrem-\\nities are brought together in the median line. 6. For\\nurethral fistula a flap is dissected up on either side\\nof the fistula, and one is slid under the other, the\\nunder one having the epidermis removed, except at\\nthe point that will lie over the fistula. Tagliacotian,\\nor Italian Method, for restoration of the nose. See\\nTagliacozzi s operation. Tagliacozzi s, for rhino-\\nplasty; the forming of a new nose from a flap from\\nthe arm secured in place, and left attached to the\\narm until union has occurred. Tait s (Lawson) I.\\nFor hepatotoniy for hydatid cyst it is performed in one\\nstage and involves opening of the abdominal cavity,\\nincision and evacuation of the cyst, and the suturing\\ntogether of the margins of the hepatic and parietal\\nwounds. 2. For lacerated perineum the flap-splitting\\noperation the recto-vaginal septum is split transversely\\nand from the extremities of this incision two lateral\\nincisions are made, running up toward the lower ter-\\nminus of each nympha and down to a little above the\\nanal orifice these two flaps are dissected up the upper\\none is drawn toward the urethra, the lower one down\\ntoward the anus sutures are passed laterally and the\\nedges are brought together. 3. For oophorectomy the\\nsame as Bailey s operation, with inclusion of the F allo-\\npian tube. 4. Vox oophorectomy the pedicle is secured\\nwith a silk ligature and the Staffordshire knot.\\nSee Knot. Tate s, for uterine inversion similar to\\nWatts 1 operation except that one finger is also- passed\\ninto the bladder to act in conjunction with the fingers in\\nthe rectum. Tausini s, for hepatotoniy; the cyst is\\ndissected out, and the wound in the liver is closed by a\\ndouble series of catgut and silk ligatures. Taylor s\\n1. For cataract-extraction the incision is made with\\na broad needle, the capsule is lacerated and an artificial\\npupil is made, through which the lens is extracted. 2.\\nF or genu valgum due to femoral curving section of\\nthe shaft of the femur on the outer side, a short distance\\nabove the joint. Teale s I For amputation of the\\narm; the long flap is placed upon the antero-external\\naspect of the arm the brachial artery and the median\\nand ulnar nerves are divided with the posterior flap.\\n2. For amputation of the leg a rectangular-flap opera-\\ntion, in which a long anterior and a short posterior\\nflap are made, each consisting of both integument and\\nmuscle the length of the anterior flap is equal to\\nhalf the circumference of the limb, and the posterior\\nflap is one-quarter of the length. 3. For amputation\\nof the thigh the same procedure as in Teale s ampu-\\ntation of the leg. 4. F or cataract-extraction removal\\nof a soft cataract by suction. 5. For lacrymal stricture\\nslitting of the lower canaliculus and introduction of\\ndifferent sized olive-pointed probes. 6. For symbleph-\\naron two flaps of the bulbar conjunctiva are taken\\nfrom either side, one of which is used for covering the\\ninner surface of the lid, while the other serves as a\\ncovering for the eye. Teevan s, for internal urethrot-\\nomy it is done with a modification of Afaisonneuve s\\nurethrotome. Terrillon s, for hepatotoniy for hydatid\\ncyst the portion of the liver containing the cysts is re-\\nmoved by means of an elastic ligature applied after the\\nperformance of celiotomy. Textor s, for excision of the\\nknee it is done by a curved transverse anterior incis-\\nion, with its convexity downward. Theobald s, for\\nsubconjunctival strabotomy it is performed after\\nCritchelt s method, a crochet-hook being used in-\\nstead of the ordinary blunt one, to prevent the tendon\\nslipping off. Thiersch s 1. For ectopia vesica\\nclosure by means of two large lateral flaps, one to\\ncover the lower half of the defect, and the other the\\nupper half. 2. For rhinoplasty two lateral flaps from\\nthe cheeks are turned over to meet in the middle line,\\ntheir raw surface being turned out a flap from the\\nforehead is then brought down and covers all. 3.\\nFor skin-grafting; the graft is made by a to-and-fro\\nmotion with a razor, shaving off as long and as broad\\na section of the upper layers of the skin as is desired.\\n4. For epispadias the formation of a meatus and\\nurethra by dissection of various flaps, the entire\\ntreatment covering a period of several months. 5-\\nFor uranoplasty the alveolar process is chiseled\\naway and a flap consisting of the whole thickness\\nof the cheek is turned in to close the hole in\\nthe hard palate. Thomas s (T. G.): I. For hys-\\nterectomy; celiotomy with the use of the clamp and\\nthe charring of the end of the pedicle with the galvano-\\ncautery. 2. For laparo-elytrotomy removal of the\\nfetus through incisions in the abdominal wall and in the\\nvagina, without opening the peritoneum or wounding\\nthe uterus. Thompson s {Sir II.): I. For cystitis due\\nto hypertrophicd prostate the establishment of a per-\\nmanent vesical fistula over the pubes. 2. For internal\\nurethrotomy; it is done with Thompson s modification\\nof Civiale s urethrotome. 3. F or vesical tumor the\\nremoval by a median perineal cystotomy, with the use\\nof Thompson s special forceps. Thread-operation, an\\noperation proposed by von Graefe, for regulating the\\nposition of the eyeball after tenotomy the thread is", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0946.jp2"}, "937": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n927\\nOPERATIONS\\npassed through the stump of the tendon and is fastened\\nto the skin near the eye. Tiffany s, for union of tendon\\nand flap; in amputation of fingers at the joint between\\nthe first and second phalanges, the stitch that unites\\nthe skin is passed through the tendon and its sheath.\\nTillaux s, for cholecystenterostomy it is performed in\\nthree stages (I) the gall-bladder is fixed by sutures to\\na loop of the jejunum and a biliary fistula is established\\nby uniting the margins of an opening made in the gall-\\nbladder to the parietal wound (2) after about nine\\ndays an artificial communication is established between\\nthe bowel and the gall-bladder through the fistula\\n(3) eighteen days later the biliary fistula is closed\\nby a plastic operation. Travers for cataract-extrac-\\ntion the capsule is divided and the lens is displaced\\ninto the anterior chamber it is then removed through\\na small corneal incision. Travignot s, lor amputation\\nof the leg it is done by a large posterior flap and a\\nshort anterior one. Trelat s I. For Dupuy-\\n(ren s contraction division of the attachments be-\\ntween the skin and fibrous bands, followed by division\\nof the bands themselves. 2. ox internal urethrotomy\\na special urethrotome is used and the stricture is\\ncut both ways. Trendelenburg s: I. For ectopia\\nvesica narrowing of the defective area by approxi-\\nmating the two innominate bones, after division of the\\nsacro-iliac synchondrosis on either side. 2. or flat-\\nfoot supra-malleolar osteotomy. 3. For staphylo-\\nplasty; the same as Schonbein s operation. Treves\\n(F.) I. for spinal abscess a vertical incision, two and\\na half inches in length, is made in the loin, midway\\nbetween the last rib and the crest of the ilium, the\\nincision to be parallel with the vertebral side of the\\nouter border -of the erector spinas muscle. 2. For\\nununited fracture of short bones the fragments are\\nheld in position with a pair of modified Malgaigne s\\nhooks. 3. For varicocele exposure of the veins, the\\napplication of two ligatures and excision of the included\\nportion. Treves (IF. K.), for excision of the knee\\nit is done by two vertical lateral incisions. Triangu-\\nlar-flap operation, for lacerated perineum. See Dun-\\ncan s operation. Tripier s I. For amputation through\\nthe foot a modification of Choparf s operation in which\\nthe os calcis is sawn through horizontally at the level of\\nthe sustentaculum tali and its lower portion is removed.\\n2. For blepharoplasty a flap is taken from the upper\\nlid to close a deficiency in the lower lid. Valette s\\nI. For the radical cure of hernia an attempt is made\\nto close the canal by causing an eschar by means of\\nVienna paste. 2. For the removal of a nasopharyn-\\ngeal tumor by an operation similar to those of Berard\\nand Hugier, but of less extent the anterior and\\ninner wall of the maxillary sinus is removed, and the\\nsinus is thus opened into the nasal cavity. Van\\nBest s, for the radical cure of hernia subcutaneous\\nsuturing of the inguinal rings. Van Buren s, for\\nprolapsus ani a linear cauterization of the mucosa\\nwith the Paquelin cautery. Van Millingen s 1.\\nFor entropion the mucosa is transplanted into the\\nwound made by an incision at the lid-margin. 2.\\nFor trichiasis the covering of the wound made in\\nArlfs operation by mucosa from the patient s lips\\nor from the conjunctiva of a rabbit, instead of with\\nskin. Veit s I A method of performing embry-\\notomy evisceration followed by simultaneous trac-\\ntion on an arm and the breech, the fetus being de-\\nlivered doubled up. 2. For otherwise impossible labor\\nthe same as Porro- Veit s operation. Veitch s, for am-\\nputation at the hip-joint the same as Fsmarch s opera-\\ntion. Velpeau s I. For excision of the upper jaw\\nan incision is commenced at the angle of the mouth and\\nis carried in a curved direction, through the cheek to\\nend over the center of the malar bone. 2. For excision\\nof the wrist by raising a dorsal flap. 3. For iridotomy\\na long double-edged knife transfixes the cornea, passes\\nthrough the iris to the posterior chamber and back to\\nthe anterior chamber, through the cornea again, and a\\nflap is cut this leaves a triangular opening in the iris.\\n4. For preternatural anus removal of the adventi-\\ntious tissue around the preternatural anus, and suturing\\nof the wound. Vermale s: I. A method of per-\\nforming amputation the ordinary double-flap opera-\\ntion, the flaps being cut by transfixion whenever pos-\\nsible. 2. For amputation of the arm by lateral flaps\\nmarked out by a skin-incision, the remaining soft parts\\nbeing divided by transfixion the inner flap is cut the\\nlonger. 3. For amputation of the thigh; by lateral\\nflaps of the same size and including all the soft parts\\ndown to the bone; both flaps are cut by transfixion.\\nVerneuil s I. For amputation through the foot;\\nsubastragaloid disarticulation, the incision commenc-\\ning over the outer tuberosity of the os calcis and being\\ncarried forward to and over the dorsum of the foot,\\njust behind the base of the metatarsal bones and\\nfinally sweeping across the sole to the point of com-\\nmencement. 2. For iliac c ototomy a nearly vertical\\nincision is made, and a knuckle of gut is transfixed\\nand kept in place by two needles which lie on the\\nparietes the exposed bowel is then stitched to the\\nmargins of the parietal wound and the protruding\\nknuckle is excised. 3. P or proctotomy the rectum\\nis first divided into lateral halves with the ecraseur,\\nand the subsequent dissection is done with the galvano-\\ncautery knife. 4. For rhinoplasty two flaps from the\\ncheeks and forehead are superimposed to secure\\nelevation of the sunken nose. 5. For stricture of the\\nrectum the same as Lenti s operation, except that a\\nposterior incision only is made. Vidal s (de Cassis)\\n1 For gastrotomy, the parietal incision is made in the\\nmiddle line. 2. For varicocele subcutaneous con-\\nstriction of the veins by means of wire ligatures. Der\\nVillard s (Carroti) I. For ectropion; shortening of\\nthe skin of the lid in a transverse direction. 2. For\\niridotomy; the same as Maunoir 1 s operation. Voil-\\nlemier s, for internal urethrotomy it is done with a\\nmodification of Maisojineuve 1 s urethrotome. Volk-\\nmann s I. For amputation at the hip-joint the same\\nas Fsmarch s operation. 2. For excision of the rectum\\n(a) For a circumscribed growth dilate the anus pull\\ndown the diseased portion remove by incision suture.\\n(b) For disease involving the circumference of the bowel,\\nbut not the anus; divide the anus forward in the\\nperineum and backward to the coccyx remove the\\ngrowth by a knife or scissors, and the fingers, and\\nstitch the healthy mucosa together deep drainage\\nsuture, For disease involving the circumference of\\nthe bowel, and part or all of the anus make the anterior\\nand posterior incisions as directed then carry a circular\\nincision around the sphincter, and dissect out the\\ngrowth the healthy mucosa is stitched to the skin-\\nborder drainage suture. 3. Hepalotomy for hydatid\\ncyst it is performed in two stages in the first, adhesion\\nis secured between the parietal peritoneum and the he-\\npatic peritoneum over the seat of puncture the second\\nstage consists in incising the adherent cyst after some\\ndays. 4. For hydrocele; by a free incision in the\\ntunica vaginalis and stitching the serous membrane to\\nthe skin. 5. For lupus erasion with a curet. Von\\nGraefe s (Alfred). See Graefe s operations. Von\\nHippel s. See v. HippeP s operations. Von Wal-\\nther s, for tarsorrhaphy paring of the borders of the\\nupper and lower lids adjoining the external angle and\\nsecuring the denuded surfaces together. Waldau s,\\nfor cataract-extraction this differs from the linear", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0947.jp2"}, "938": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n928\\nOPERATIONS\\nmethod of v. Graefe only in the smaller incision (less\\nthan of the circumference of the cornea) and in the\\nuse of a special scoop to remove the lens. Walsham\\nand Willett s, for talipes calcaneus oblique division\\nof the tendo Achillis from above downward and from\\nbefore backward, and slipping of the ends past each\\nother and suturing. Walton s, for lacrymal stricture\\nslitting of the upper canaliculus into the sac, and the\\nintroduction of pure silver pins. Wardrop s I.\\nFor aneurysm ligation of a main branch of the\\nartery distal to the aneurysm, leaving a circulation,\\nhowever, through another branch. 2. For entropion\\nligation of a small portion of the skin by a suture\\npassed beneath. Warlomont s I. Yon cataract-ex-\\ntraction a modification of the Graefe incision. 2. For\\ntrichiasis the portion of lid in which the cilia are\\nimplanted is detached, shifted upward, and fixed upon\\nthe tarsus. Warren s (M.) I. For excision of the\\nupper jaw the same as Velpeau s operation. 2. For the\\nradical cure of hernia the tissues of the inguinal rings\\nare injected, by means of a syringe, with a mixture\\ncomposed of the fluid extract of white oak, reduced to\\na syrupy consistence, and sulphuric ether and mor-\\nphin. 3. Uranoplasty the mucous membrane is\\ndissected up and the soft palate is freed by dividing\\nthe posterior pillars, and then sutured in the middle\\nline. Waterman s, for removal of a nasopharyngeal\\ntumor similar to Cheever s operation, except that the\\nhard palate is not fractured, but acts as a hinge to the\\ndisarticulated superior maxilla, as in Cheever s double\\noperation. Watson s for amputation through\\nthe foot a modification of Pirogoff s operation, in\\nwhich- the posterior part of the os calcis is sawn off\\nand the cut is extended up behind the ankle-joint the\\ntibia and fibula are then sawn through from before\\nbackward and downward. Watson s (P. H.): 1.\\nFor tarsectomy the joints between the astragalus and\\nscaphoid and the os calcis and cuboid are opened\\nand the metatarsal bones are sawn through from below\\nupward. 2. For goiter; extirpation of the goiter. 3. For\\nrhinoplasty a modification of Fergusson s operation\\na. v. Watson s (Spencer) I. For entropion; trans-\\nplanting a bridge of skin from the eyelid through to\\nthe conjunctival surface. 2. For trichiasis; the wound\\nis covered by a pedunculated flap. Watts for\\nuterine inversion the same as Courty s method, except\\nthat the fingers passed into the rectum are used to\\ndilate the inverted cervix. Weber s: I. For cata-\\nract-extraction the incision is made with a curved\\nbistoury. 2. For lacrymal stricture; a modification of\\nBowman s operation slitting of the upper canaliculus,\\nsubcutaneous division of the canthal ligament, and\\ndilatation by a conic silver sound and elastic cat-\\ngut bougies. 3. Plastic; the large elliptic gap is\\nclosed by displacing a curved flap then a second\\ncurved flap is displaced into the gap thus made. 4.\\nRhinoplasty an oval flap is taken from the center\\nof the upper lip, consisting of only part of its thick-\\nness, and turned up and attached to the freshened\\nedges of the defective ala. De Wecker s I.\\nBlepliaroplasty a modification of Peverdin s opera-\\ntion it consists in transplanting small pieces of epi-\\ndermis covered with gold-beater s skin. 2. For cata-\\nract-extraction a modification of the Graefe incision in\\ncataract-extraction, and extraction without iridectomy.\\n3. For corneal or lenticular opacities division of the\\nsphincter of the iris by introducing forceps-scissors\\nthrough the corneal incision. 4. For evisceration a\\nsuture is run through the previously loosened con-\\njunctival and subconjunctival tissue surrounding the\\ncornea, and is carried entirely around by repeated\\npunctures the protrusion is then cut off and the two\\nends of continuous suture are drawn together, thus\\npreventing the escape of the vitreous. 5. For glau-\\ncoma trephining of the cornea. 6. For iridectomy\\nan incision is made with von Graefe s knife through\\nthe cornea and iris the forceps-scissors is then in-\\ntroduced, and a V-shaped portion of iris is removed. 7.\\nFor leukomata of the cornea tattooing the leukomata.\\n8. For ptosis removal of an oval piece of skin from\\nthe lid, followed by suturing of the wound. 9. For\\nretinal detachment a very fine gold wire is introduced\\nthrough the sclera and choroid and allowed to remain,\\nas a drain. 10. For sclerotomy; the cataract-knife is\\nentered into the sclera, without completing the incis-\\nion prolapse of the iris is thus prevented. 11. For\\nstaphyloma excision and uniting of the conjunctiva\\nover the wound. 12. For strabismus advancement\\nof Tenon s capsule, and thus of the insertion of the\\nmuscle. Wehr s, for resection of the intestine; the\\nend of the narrower part of the bowel is divided ob-\\nliquely, so that the oblong opening which results shall\\ncorrespond to the lumen of the other end. Weir s (A\\nF. 1. For lumbar nephrectomy a vertical lumbar in-\\ncision three inches from the spine, just below the twelfth\\nrib, is joined at the top by a transverse incision running\\nalong the edge of the ribs. 2. Rhinoplasty a trans-\\nverse cut is made through the sunken nose, and the\\ntip is drawn down to the desired position, the result-\\ning wedge-shaped gap being filled by transplanting\\nflaps from the cheeks. 3. For varicocele subcutaneous\\nligation with carbolized or juniperized catgut. Wells\\n(Sir S.): I. Cholecystotomy; a modification of Sims op-\\neration, in which it is proposed to close the incision in\\nthe gall-bladder by a continuous suture and return it to\\nthe abdominal cavity. 2. Splenectomy the incision is\\nmade through the linea semilunaris. Wells I.\\nFor blepliaroplasty of the upper lid dissection of the\\ncicatrix, replacement of the lid to its normal position,\\nand transplantation of a flap from the temple. 2.\\nFor entropion splitting of the lid into anterior and pos-\\nterior leaves, excision of a fold of skin, and removal of\\na wedge-shaped piece of the tarsus. 3. For strabot-\\nomy division of the tendon, subconjunctival^, close\\nto its insertion. Wenzel s 1. For cataract-extrac-\\ntion in cases of total posterior synechia, a curved\\nincision is directed downward, passing through the\\niris, and opening the lens. 2. Iridectomy; the same\\nas Velpeau s operation, except that the flap is removed.\\nWest s, for excision of the wrist two dorsal incisions\\nare made and the tendons of the thumb and fingers\\nare not divided, but are drawn aside. Westmore-\\nland s, for internal urethrotomy it is done with a\\nmodification of Maisonneuve s urethrotome. Whar-\\nton s, for amputation of the foot a modification of\\nTeale s operation in which only one flap is made and\\nthe bone is sawn off at the level to which a short\\nflap, made according to Teale s method, would reach.\\nWheelhouse s, for external urethrotomy division\\nof the stricture on a grooved probe passed through\\nthe stricture from an opening made into the urethra\\nin front of it. White s: I. For excision of the hip-\\njoint a semicircular incision is made above and behind\\nthe greater trochanter, the joint is exposed and dis-\\narticulated, and the section made. 2. For uterine in-\\nversion it is replaced by pressure by means of a cup\\nhaving at its base a short staff terminating in a steel\\nspiral spring which rests against the operator, counter-\\npressure being made above. White s (J. William\\nfor hypertrophy of the prostate removal of the testicles.\\nWhite s (O.j, for the radical cure of hernia invagin-\\nating the sac into the ring and plugging the latter with\\nan instrument devised for the purpose. Whitehead s\\nI. For excision of hemorrhoids removal of a circular", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0948.jp2"}, "939": {"fulltext": "OPERATIONS\\n929\\nOPERCULIGEROUS\\nstrip of raucous membrane around the anus, including\\nthe tumors. 2. For excision of the tongue; removal\\nthrough the mouth, using only scissors. 3. Tracheoto-\\nmy the incision is made in the usual situation, but of\\ngreater length than is common. Wickerkiewicz s,\\nfor scleritis the removal by means of a small sharp\\nspoon of the diseased tissue in stubborn cases.\\nWickham s, for varicocele it is done by Heur-\\nteloup s modification of Henry s clamp, with removal\\nof a large amount of scrotum. Wilde s I. For\\nmastoid or cerebral abscess; the bone is exposed\\n/rom the base to the apex of the mastoid process,\\ny 2 inch behind the auricle, and if necessary, the\\nbone is opened with a drill, gouge, or trephine.\\n2. For staphyloma very similar to Critchett s oper-\\nation, q. v. 3. For trichiasis; an incision is made\\nto the roots of the inverted cilia followed by\\ncauterization with silver nitrate and removal of the\\ncilia. Willett s, for talipes calcaneus the tendo\\nAchillis is divided obliquely and the cut ends are slid\\npast each other until the proper shortening is obtained,\\nwhen they are stitched in place. Williams for la cry\\nmal stricture; a modification of Walton s operation\\ndilatation by large silver probes. Winckel s, for\\nvaginal hysterectomy after securing the cervical por-\\ntion of the uterus an incision is made in the anterior\\nvaginal vault, and is carried spirally around the cervix,\\nligating the vessels when necessary, and exerting\\nsteady traction on the uterus the peritoneal cavity is\\nthus easily penetrated, and posteriorly the entire\\nsupracervical portions of the broad ligament can be\\nplainly seen and ligated in position. Winiwarter s,\\ncholecystenterostomy it is performed in two stages\\nin the first the gall-bladder is united to the upper por-\\ntion of the jejunum and the parts are fixed to the pari-\\netal peritoneum in the second, after about five days,\\nthe bowel is incised and a communication is estab-\\nlished between the latter and the gall-bladder. Wit-\\nzel s, for gastrotomy an incision is made, four inches\\nlong, beginning at the middle line and running to the\\nleft a finger s breadth below the border of the ribs\\nthe fibers of the rectus muscle are separated by the\\nfingers and not divided the stomach is brought out-\\nside of the wound and opened toward the cardiac ex-\\ntremity, and a rubber tube introduced the stomach is\\nthen returned and sutured to the margin of the abdom-\\ninal opening. Wladimiroff s, for tarsectomy the\\nheel portion of the foot, consisting of the astragalus,\\nthe calcis, and the soft parts covering them, is re-\\nmoved the articular surfaces of the tibia, fibula, cub-\\noid, and scaphoid are sawn off and the foot is brought\\ninto a straight line with the leg. Wladimiroff-\\nMikulicz s, for tarsectomy the same as Mikulicz s\\noperation. Woelfler s, for gastro-enterostomy the\\nfirst part of the jejunum is united by sutures to the mid-\\ndle of the anterior surface of the stomach and a commu-\\nnication is established between the two. Wolfs, for\\nmastoid and middle-ear disease; it consists in penetra-\\nting the bony partition between the antrum and the ex-\\nternal auditory canal by successive layers, after removal\\nof the soft parts. This operation is indicated for sub-\\nperiosteal removal of exostoses and hyperostoses of the\\nauditory canal, in caries in the upper and back part of\\nthe auditory canal, and when the transverse sinus is so\\nfar forward as to interfere with other operations.\\nWolfe s: 1. For ectropion transplantation of a flap\\nfrom a distance, without a pedicle. 2. For retinal de-\\ntachment a vertical incision is made in the conjunctiva\\nand subconjunctival tissue, and an oblique incision into\\nthe sclera, followed by gentle pressure and suture. 3.\\nFor symblepharon transplantation of the conjunctiva\\nof a rabbit after division of the adhesions of the lid. 4.\\n59\\nFor tympanic granulations scraping away of the pro-\\nliferating granulations by small, sharp spoons of vari-\\nous shapes. Wolfler s, for pyloric stenosis; gastro-\\nenterostomy in malignant disease of the pylorus.\\nWood s (_/\u00e2\u0096\u00a0) I- For rhinoplasty; a new nose is\\nformed from a broad flap taken from the upper lip. 2.\\nFor ectopia vesica closure by means of three flaps, a\\nreversed upper or umbilical, and two lateral trans-\\nplanted flaps which are made to cover over the upper\\none. 3. For hypospadias the anterior half of the ure-\\nthra is formed from the prepuce (if redundant), and the\\nremainder by means of a flap cut from the front of the\\nscrotum. 4. I s or the radical cure of hernia (1) the\\nhernial canal is closed by subcutaneous sutures through\\nthe tendinous structures forming its boundaries (2) for\\nsmall hernias and hernia? in children, a pair of rectan-\\ngular pins are used instead of sutures. 5 For vari-\\ncocele a modification of Ricora s operation; it con-\\nsists in the application of a single subcutaneous liga-\\nture of annealed iron wire, the ends of which are\\nfastened to a light steel spring, the veins being divided\\nby the constant tension. Woolhouse s, for the\\nformation of an artificial pupil division of the\\nfibrous deposit binding the iris by means of a needle\\nintroduced through the sclerotica. Wright s (G.A.):\\nI. Arthrectomy the interior of the knee-joint is\\nexposed by an anterior transverse curved incision, and\\nall of the diseased tissues, including the synovial\\nmembrane, ligament, cartilage, and bone, are removed\\nby erasion. 2. For cataract-extraction an incision is\\nmade with Beer s knife entirely within the cornea;\\npuncture and counter-puncture are made at the sclero-\\ncorneal junction. Wiitzer s, for the radical cure of\\ninguinal hernia plugging of the hernial canal by an\\ninvagination of the scrotum, and its retention by a\\nspecial instrument, thus exciting adhesive inflammation\\nin the neck of the sac. Wyeth s (J. A.) I. For am-\\nputation at the hip-joint the bloodless ?nethod two\\nsteel mattress-needles are inserted in the tissues and\\nrubber tubing is passed several times around the limb\\nabove the needles. 2. For internal urethrotomy it\\nis done with a modification of Otis s urethrotome.\\nWylie s, for retroflexion of the uterus shortening of\\nthe round ligaments after abdominal incision the lig-\\naments are folded upon themselves and sutured. Zel-\\nler s, for webbed fingers a triangular flap is dissected\\nup on the dorsal aspect of the root of the web, and the\\nlatter is divided, after which the apex of the flap is\\ndrawn down between the fingers and attached to a pre-\\npared raw surface on the palm.\\nOperative (op -er-a-tiv) [operari, to labor]. Effective\\npertaining to an operation. O. Dentistry, the depart-\\nment of dentistry that pertains to the surgical treat-\\nment of diseases of the teeth and surrounding parts.\\nOperator (op -er-a-tor) \\\\_operari to labor] A surgeon.\\nOperatory (op -er-at-or-e) [operator, a worker]. A\\nlaboratory.\\nOpercle (o-per -kl [operculum, a lid]. See Operculum.\\nOpercular (o-per -ku-lar) \\\\_operculum, a lid]. Pertain-\\ning to an operculum. Designed for closing a cavity.\\nHaving an operculum.\\nOperculate (o-per -ku-laf) [operculum, a lid]. Possess-\\ning an operculum.\\nOperculiferous (o-per-ku-lif -er-tis) [operculum, a. \\\\\\\\A;\\nferre, to bear]. In biology, having an operculum.\\nOperculiform (o-per 1 -ku-lif-orni) [operculum, a lid\\nforma, form]. In biology, resembling an operculum.\\nOperculigenous (o-per-ku-lif -en-us) [operculum, a lid\\ngignere, to produce]. In biology, having an oper-\\nculum.\\nOperculigerous (o-per-ku-lif -er-us) [operculum, a lid\\ngerere, to carry]. Having an operculum.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0949.jp2"}, "940": {"fulltext": "OPERCULUM\\n930\\nOPHTHALMIA\\nOperculum (o-per -ku-lum) [L. Opercula~\\\\. A lid\\nor cover. In biology, a lid, cap, flap, or cover; ap-\\nplied to various occlusive apparatuses, structures, or\\norgans, in plants and animals, as the cover of the cap-\\nsule in mosses, the plate for closing the aperture of\\ngasteropod shells, the feathered flaps of the ear of a\\nbird, etc. In ichthyology, an osseous formation which,\\nin part, closes the great opening of the gills. In an-\\natomy, the convolutions covering the insula, consisting\\nof the operculum proper, preoperculum, suboperculum,\\nand postoperculum. O., Burdach s, the O. insula. O.\\ncutis, the epidermis. O. ilei, the valve of Bauhin.\\nO. insula?, the gyri of the brain over the insula.\\nThey are the subfrontal, the precentral and post-\\ncentral, and the inferior central gyri. O. laryngis,\\nthe epiglottis. O. oculi, the eyelids. O. sellae,\\nthe dura over the pituitary body.\\nOperimentum (o-per-im-en -turn). Synonym of the\\nMembrana tympani, t/. v.\\nOpertorium (o-per-to re-urn) [L. a cover]. Same as\\nOperculum.\\nOphelic Acid (o-fel -ik), C 13 H 20 O 10 An amorphous\\nsticky substance found in Chiretta. It is soluble in\\nwater, in ether, and in alcohol.\\nOphiasis (off-i -as-is) [60m HC, serpentine baldness].\\nAlopecia areata in which the baldness progresses in a\\nserpentine form. [Old.]\\nOphicephalous (off-is-ef -al-tis) [b pic a serpent KEipakrj,\\nthe head]. Having a head like that of a serpent.\\nOphidomonas sanguinea (off-id-o -mo-nas san-gwin\\ne-ah) [L.]. An old name for Beggiatoa roseo-persicina.\\nSee Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nOphiography (off-e-og -ra-fe) [b pi\u00c2\u00a3, a serpent ypapecv,\\nto write]. Descriptive ophiology.\\nOphioid (off -e-oid) [oo f, a serpent u oc, like]. Re-\\nsembling a serpent.\\nOphiolatry (off-e-ol -at-re) [60tc, a serpent ?Mrpda,\\nworship]. Serpent- worship.\\nOphiology (off-e-ol -o-je)[b j ig, a serpent; A6yor, science].\\nThe scientific study of serpents.\\nOphiophagous (off-e-off -ag-us) [cxpig, a serpent (payelv,\\nto eat]. Feeding upon serpents.\\nOphiosis (off-e-o -sis) [60;c, serpent]. Circumscribed\\nbaldness with scaliness.\\nOphioxylin (off-e-oks -il-in) [oftc, a serpent E,vkov,\\nwood], C 16 H 13 6 A yellow crystalline body obtained\\nfrom Ophioxylon serpenlinum, a purgative and anthel-\\nmintic its solutions stain first yellow, then brown.\\nOphioxylon, Ophioxylum (off-e-oks -il-on, off-e-oks -il-\\num) [btyic:, a serpent %vkov, wood]. A genus of apo-\\ncynaceous plants serpent-wood. O. serpentinum,\\nEast Indian snake-root, used as an oxytocic and as a\\nremedy for snake-bite. Unof.\\nOphryitis (ojf-re-i -tis) \\\\b j pi q, brow ltic, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the eyebrow.\\nOphryocystis (off-re-o-sis -tis) [bfypvg, eyebrow kvgtic,\\nbladder]. A parasitic sporozoon.\\nOphryo-iniac (off -re-o-in -e-ak) \\\\b$pvc, eyebrow iviov,\\nocciput]. Pertaining to the ophryon and the inion.\\nOphryon (off -re-o/i)[b j pv\u00c2\u00a3, eyebrow]. In craniometry,\\nthe middle of a line drawn across the forehead at the\\nlevel of the upper margin of the orbits. See Cranio-\\nmetric Points.\\nOphryo-opisthiac (off -re-o-o-pis -the-ak) [btppvc, eye-\\nbrow bwiaOtog, hinder]. Pertaining to the ophryon\\nand the opisthion.\\nOphryoscolex (off-re-o-sko -leks) [bfypvr, brow ckuAt)!;,\\nworm: pi. Ophryoscolices~\\\\. A genus of endopara-\\nsitic peritrichous infusorians, representatives of which\\nalmost constantly inhabit the stomachs of cattle and\\nsheep. See Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nOphryphtheiriasis (off-rifthi-ri -as-is) [_b ppvr, eye-\\nbrow; j 6ctpiamc, pediculosis]. Pediculosis of the\\neyebrows and eyelashes.\\nOphrys (off -ris) [60pi c, eyebrow]. The evebrow.\\nOphrytic (off-i-it -ik) [bfpvr, eyebrow]. Pertaining to\\nthe eyebrow.\\nOphthalmagra (off-thal-ma -grah) [b(f 8a?ift6r, eye;\\nay pa, a seizure]. Gouty or rheumatic pain in the eye.\\nOphthalmalgia (off-thal-mal -je-ah) [otpUaA/idg, eye\\na Ayog, pain]. Neuralgia of the eye.\\nOphthalmalgic (off-/ ha I- ma I -Jik)[b p6a?.fi6c ,eye d/.yof,\\npain]. Pertaining to ophthalmalgia.\\nOphthalmanthracosis (off- thai man thrak o sis)\\n[btpdaA.p.6c, eye; avOpaKuoig, anthrax]. Anthrax in-\\nvolving the eyelid.\\nOphthalmatrophy (off-thai-mat -ro-fe) [bfiOaA/idr, eye\\narpoipia, atrophy]. Atrophy of the eyeball.\\nOphthalmecchymosis (off thai- me k- im- o sis)\\n[o flu/.,\u00c2\u00aboc, eye knxv/J-ucsK;, ecchymosis]. A conjunc-\\ntival effusion of blood.\\nOphthalmedema (off-thal-me-de -mah) [b pdaA/i6g eye\\noldrjiia, edema]. Conjunctival edema.\\nOphthalmencephalon off-thal-men-sef-al-on \\\\b j\\nda\\\\p6g, eye h/i e(j a Aog, in the skull] The portion\\nof the eye developed from the neural epiblast.\\nOphthalmentozoon (off-thal-men-to-zo -on) \\\\_btpftalfi6c,\\neye; \u00c2\u00a3vt6 within; fuov, animal]. An intraocular\\nparasite.\\nOphthalmia (off-thai -me-ah) [bipdaX/joc;, eye]. An in-\\nflammation of the superficial tissues of the eye, and\\nespecially of the conjunctiva. O. angularis. The\\nsame as Canthitis. O., Army, purulent conjunctivitis.\\nO. arthritica. A synonym of Glaucoma. O.,\\nAsiatic. See Trachoma. O., Brazilian, a form\\nof xerophthalmia occurring in poorly-nourished\\nchildren in Brazil the cornea first dries and\\nis finally destroyed. O., Catarrhal, a synonym of\\nsimple conjunctivitis a hyperemia of the conjunctiva,\\nwith a catarrhal or muco-purulent secretion. O.,\\nCroupous, a rare disease, characterized by a severe,\\nusually painless, swelling of the lids, a membranous\\nexudation upon the surface of the conjunctiva, and a\\nscanty sero-purulent discharge. It occurs only in\\nchildren, but no distinct cause is known. O., Diph-\\ntheric, a contagious variety of ophthalmia, character-\\nized by a rigid and painful swelling of the lids, a\\nscanty sero-purulent or sanious discharge, and an\\nexudation within the layers of the conjunctiva which\\nleads to the death of the invaded tissues, and tends,\\nby spreading to the ocular conjunctiva and by pres-\\nsure, to destroy the cornea. The membrane is of a dull,\\ngrayish-red appearance and is intimately connected\\nwith the conjunctival tissues. O., Dry, a synonym\\nof Xerophthalmia. O., Egyptian. See Trachoma.\\nO., Electric, an ophthalmia sometimes occurring\\nin workmen exposed to the glare of electric light.\\nO., Follicular, an affection of the conjunctiva, asso-\\nciated with the presence of small pinkish prominences\\nin the conjunctiva, chiefly located in the retrotarsal\\nfolds, and usually arranged in parallel rows. The\\ndisease is often due to poor hygienic surroundings and\\nmay become epidemic. O., Gonorrheal, an acute\\nand severe form of purulent conjunctivitis, caused by\\ninfection from urethral discharges containing the gono-\\ncoccus of Neisser. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nof. O., Granular. See Trachoma. O., Hop-\\npickers a form of ophthalmia due to the impac-\\ntion in the cornea of the spinous hairs from the\\nbracts of the hop. O. humida, conjunctivitis with\\nprofuse discharge. O., Lacrymal, a form of chronic\\nconjunctivitis depending upon obstruction of the lac-\\nrymal passages. O., Leukorrheal, ophthalmia sup-\\nposed to be due to infection with leukorrheal dis-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0950.jp2"}, "941": {"fulltext": "OPHTHALMIATER\\n931\\nOI HTHALMOMELANOSIS\\ncharges. O., Malignant, an acute form of ophthal-\\nmia, usually fatal from extension of the purulent process\\nto the brain. O., Menstrual, a form associated with\\nsuppression of the menses, or with the menopause.\\nO., Migratory. See O. Sympathetic. O., Military.\\nSee Trachoma. O. neonatorum, a gonorrheal or\\npurulent ophthalmia of the new-born, the eyes having\\nbeen infected by the mother s uterine or vaginal dis-\\ncharges. O., Neuro-paralytic, ocular disease from\\nlesion of the Gasserian ganglion or of branches of\\nthe fifth nerve supplying the eyeball. O., Periodic,\\nan ophthalmia seen in horses and leading to total\\ndestruction of vision. O., Phlyctenular, a disease\\nin which phlyctenules or small vesicles are situated\\nin the epithelial layer of the conjunctiva or cornea.\\nO., Plastic, ophthalmia characterized chiefly by the\\ndeposition upon the conjunctiva of a false mem-\\nbrane it is also called Pseudo-membranous Ophthal-\\nmia. O., Pseudo-membranous. See O., Plastic.\\nO., Puerperal, a form occurring in the puerperal\\nstate. O., Purulent, conjunctivitis with a purulent\\ndischarge. O., Pustular. See O., Phlyctenular.\\nO. sicca. The same as Xerophthalmia. O.,\\nSpring, Fruehjahrs- or Fruehlings Catarrh Phlyc-\\ntena pallida a form of conjunctival disease, usu-\\nally seen in children, characterized by photophobia,\\nstinging pain, considerable mucous secretion, the\\nformation of flat granulations on the conjunctiva,\\nand hypertrophy of this tissue surrounding the lim-\\nbus of the cornea. It is common in the spring\\nof the year. O., Sympathetic. See Sympathetic.\\nO., Tarsal. See Blepharitis. O. taraxis, a syno-\\nnym of Conjunctivitis. O., Varicose, a form asso-\\nciated with a varicose condition of the veins of the\\nconjunctiva.\\nOphthalmiater (off-thal-me-a -ter) \\\\bq da}.p.6c, eye;\\niarpoc, a physician]. An oculist or ophthalmolo-\\ngist.\\nOphthalmiatric (off-thai- me-at -rik) \\\\b(pdalp6q, eye\\nlarpeia, treatment]. Pertaining to the treatment of\\neye-diseases.\\nOphthalmiatrics (off-thal-me-at -riks) \\\\b f 6alfx6Q, eye\\nlarpeta, treatment]. The treatment of eye-diseases.\\nOphthalmic (off- thai -mi k) [bfdaAfioc eye]. Pertain-\\ning to the eye. O. Artery. See Arteries, Table of.\\nO. Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table op O. Migraine,\\nmigraine due to diseased conditions of the eyes. O.\\nNerve. See Nerves, Table of. O. Plexus, a plexus\\nof sympathetic nerves around the ophthalmic artery.\\nO. Vein, the vein returning the blood from the eye\\nit empties into the sphenoidal sinus.\\nOphthalmin (off-thai -min) [b f da.A/Lt6c, eye]. The name\\ngiven to the hypothetic contagium of purulent oph-\\nthalmia.\\nOphthalmist (off-thai -mist) [b(j dal/Li6c, eye]. The\\nsame as Ophthalmologist.\\nOphthalmite (off-thai -mit) [_b f dalii6c the eye]. In\\nbiology, the eye-bearing stalk of a crustacean an\\nommatophore.\\nOphthalmitic (off-thal-mif -ik [b pdalfi6c, eye mc\\ninflammation]. Pertaining to ophthalmitis. Also\\npertaining to an ophthalmite.\\nOphthalmitis (off-thal-mi -tis) \\\\b pda kfi6c eye ltlc, in-\\nflammation]. Formerly synonymous with ophthalmia,\\nbut latterly used as indicating inflammation of some\\nof the deeper tissues of the eye, or restricted to the\\nterm Sympathetic Ophthalmia, q. v. Consult also,\\nPanophthalmitis.\\nOphthalmo- (off-thai -mo-) [b pda\\\\fi6r eye]. A pre-\\nfix signifying connection with or relation to the eye.\\nO. -blennorrhea. See Ophthalmia, Gonorrheal.\\nO. -neuritis, a peripheral neuritis of the ophthalmic\\nbranch of the fifth nerve. In part synonymous with\\nHerpes zoster ophthalmicus.\\nOphthalmobiotic (off-thal-mo-bi-ot -ik) [_b pdaA/j,6g, eye-\\nball jiioc, life]. Relating to the physiology and\\ndevelopment of the eye.\\nOphthalmobrachytes (off-thal-mo-brak -it-iz) [o00a/l-\\nfioc, eye (Spax vTr/r, shortness]. Shortness of the\\nocular axis also the shortened axis. [Old.]\\nOphthalmocace (off-thal-mok -as-e) \\\\b pdaAfi6(;, eye\\nncmoc, evil]. Disease of the eye.\\nOphthalmocarcinoma (off-thai -mo-kar-sin-o -mah\\n\\\\b\u00c2\u00a7dakji6c, eye napnivufM, carcinoma]. Carcinoma\\nof the eye.\\nOphthalmocele (off-thai -mo-sel). See Staphyloma and\\nExophthalmus.\\nOphthalmocentesis (off-thai -mo-sen-te -sis) [b t 6aA/j.6\\neye KevTr/oig, puncture] Surgical puncture of the\\neye.\\nOphthalmocholosis (off-thai -mo-kol-o -sis) [btydaAfidc-,\\neye; x\u00c2\u00b0 A \u00c2\u00b0C bile]. Ophthalmia due to liver-disease.\\n[Old.]\\nOphthalmochroites (off-thai -mo-kro-i -tez) [ofdaA/ioc,\\neye; XP^, color]. The black coloring-matter of theeye.\\nOphthalmocopia (off-thai -mo-ho -pe-ah [btpdaAfioc\\neye; k.6-ko$, fatigue]. Fatigue of the visual powers.\\nOphthalmodesmitis (off-thai -mo-dez-mi -tis) Syno-\\nnym of Conjunctivitis.\\nOphthalmodesmon (off-thal -mo-dez -mon) [bf8al/j.6c,\\neye; dea/ids, bond]. The conjunctiva.\\nOphthalmodesmoxerosis (off -thai -mo-dez-mo-ze-ro\\nsis) [bfdaXfidc, eye; deofiog, bond; ir/p6g, dry]. Xe-\\nrophthalmia, q. v.\\nOphthalmodiastimeter (off-thai -mo-di-as-tim -et-er)\\n\\\\_b j daAfi6r, eye StdcTr/fia, interval ytkrpov, measure].\\nAn instrument for use in discovering the proper ad-\\njustment of lenses to the axes of the eyes.\\nOphthalmodynamometer (off-thai -mo-di-nam-om -et-\\ner) [btpda\\\\[/.oQ eye; Svvafiic, power; fisrpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for measuring the power of con-\\nvergence of the eyes.\\nOphthalmodynia (off-thal-mo-din -e-ah) [bcpdaAfidc,\\neye; bdiivrj, pain]. Any violent pain in the eye not\\nresulting from inflammation.\\nOphthalmography (off-thal-mog -ra-fe) [b pda.Afi6c, eye\\nypci(peiv, to write]. Descriptive anatomy of the eye.\\nOphthalmohydrorrhea (off- thai -mo-hi-dror- e -afi).\\nSynonym of Ophthalmydrorrhea.\\nOphthalmokopia (off -thal-mo-kop -e-ah). See Ophthal-\\nmocopia.\\nOphthalmolith (off-thai -mo-lith) [btydaAfidg, eye Aidog,\\nstone]. A calculus of the eye.\\nOphthalmologic (off-thal-mo-loj -ih) [btydaXfidc eye\\nAoyoc, science]. Pertaining to Ophthalmology.\\nOphthalmologist (off-thal-mol -o-jist) [bipdalfidc; eye\\nAoyoc, science]. One versed in ophthalmology.\\nOphthalmology (off-thal-mol -o-je) \\\\b pdaAfi6c, eye\\nloyoq, science]. The science of the anatomy and\\nphysiology and the diseases of the eye.\\nOphthalmolyma (off-thai -mo-li -mail) [bfpdaAfidr, eye\\nliifj.71, destruction]. Destruction of the eye.\\nOphthalmomacrosis (off-thai -mo-mak-ro -sis) [bipdal-\\n/idc, eye; ftanpdc-, large]. Enlargement of the eye.\\nOphthalmomalacia (off-thai -mo-mal-a -se-ah) \\\\b pdaA-\\nfj.6r, eye; /Lta?Mida, softness]. Abnormal softness of\\nthe eye, revealing itself in a diminution of tension.\\nOphthalmomelanoma (off-thai -mo-mel-an-o -mah)\\n[b pdahfi6c, eye /z\u00c2\u00a3/.ac, black 6/j.a, tumor]. A melan-\\notic tumor, usually sarcoma, of the eye.\\nOphthalmomelanosis (off- thai mo mel- an- o sis)\\n\\\\_b j 0aA/j.6c eye; /ne Aac, black vbaoq, disease]. The\\nformation of an ophthalmomelanoma also the growth\\nitself.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0951.jp2"}, "942": {"fulltext": "OPHTHALMOMETER\\n932\\nOPHTHALMOPLASTY\\nOphthalmometer (off-thai-mom -et-er} [o0#aA/zoc, eye\\nfierpov, measure]. I. An instrument for measuring\\nthe capacity of the chambers of the eye. 2. An in-\\nThe Ophthalmometer of Javal and Schiotz.\\nA. The perimeter-bar. B, B. Telescope. C. Chin-rest. D. Disc of radiating lines and con-\\ncentric circles. E. Eye-piece, at which the observer sits. H. Head-rest. L. Lights. M,\\nM. The mires, or targets. P. Pointer, indicating the axis by the degree numbers on the\\nperipheral border of the disc.\\nMires Exactly Approximated.\\nstrument for measuring refractive errors, especially\\nastigmatism. 3. An instrument for measuring the\\neye as a whole.\\nOphthalmometry (off thai mo?n -et-re) \\\\b j 8aAfi6r\\neye; fierpov, measure]. The use of the ophthalmom-\\neter mensuration of the eyeball, or of the corneal\\ncurves.\\nOphthalmomicroscope (off- thai mo mi kro skop)\\n\\\\_bt 8aA/i6r, eye fiiKpoc, small; OKOirelv, to view]. An\\ninstrument for examining the interior of the eye.\\nOphthalmomyces (off-thai -\u00c2\u00bbiom -is-ez)[btp8aA/u6r, eye\\nImvktic, fungus]. P ungous disease of the eye.\\nOphthalmomyitis (off-thai -mo-mi-i -tis) [b(j 8a?t,/j6c,\\neye; fj.vQ, muscle ltic, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the ocular muscles.\\nOphthalmomyotomy (off-fhal-mo-mi-ot -o-me) [b j 6a?.-\\nfidc, eye; five, muscle; rofir/, a cutting]. Division\\nof the muscles of the eye.\\nOphthalmoncus (off-thal-mong -kits) \\\\_b p8aA/j.6c, eye\\n6}koc, tumor]. A tumor or swelling of the eye.\\nOphthalmoneuritis (off-thai -mo-nu-ri -tis) [btp8aAfi6c,\\neye vtvpov, nerve trig,\\ninflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the ophthalmic\\nnerve.\\nOphthalmoneuromeninx\\n(off-thai mo -nu-ro-men\\ninks). Synonym of Re-\\ntina.\\nOphthalmoneurymen (off-\\nthai mo nu ri men).\\nSynonym of Retina.\\nOphthalmonosology (off-\\nthai mo no zol -je)\\n\\\\bty8aAji6e eye vooor;, dis-\\nease; Adyog, science].\\nThe study of the diseases\\nof the eye.\\nOphthalmoparacentesis\\n(off- thai mo par-as-en-\\nte -sis). Synonym of Oph-\\nthalmocentesis.\\nOphthalmoparalysis (off-\\nthal -7)io -par at is is).\\nSynonym of Ophthalmo-\\nplegia.\\nOpht halm o peripherics\\noff thai -mo-per-if-er-i\\ntis) \\\\_b pda?i/u6c, eye irepup-\\nepela, the periphery irtc,\\ninflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the tissues\\naround the eyeball.\\nOphthalmophantoma (off-\\nthai -mo-fan-to -mah) [b t\\ndaA/xdc, eye pavTao~/ja,\\nphantom]. A model or\\nmask for practising opera-\\ntions on the eye.\\nOphthalmophasmatos-\\ncopy off thai io -faz-\\nmat-os -ko-pe) [b(j 8aAfior,\\neye (f avTa^ecv, to make\\nto happen okotteIv. to\\nview]. Ophthalmoscopic\\nand spectroscopic exami-\\nnation of the interior of\\nan eye.\\nOph thalmo phlebotomy\\n(off-thai -vio-fle-bot -o-me)\\n\\\\_b(j 8aAfi6(;, eye j AH a\\nvein ri/uveiv, to cut].\\nBlood-letting from a conjunctival vein.\\nOphthalmophore (off-thai -mo-for) [b(j 8aAii6c, the eye\\nfyopoc, bear]. In biology, the eye-stalk or peduncle of\\na gasteropod an ommatophore.\\nOphthalmophorium (off-thal-mo-fo -re-um) \\\\b p8alfj6c,\\neye; p6poc, bear: Ophthalmophoria~\\\\. Same as\\nOphthalmophore.\\nOphthalmophorous (off-thal-mof -or-us) \\\\b 8a7uor,\\neye (j 6poc, bear]. In biology, supporting the eyes.\\nOphthalmophtharsis (off-thai-mo-tars -is) [b j 6n/ nor,\\neye; (pddpatc, corruption]. Destructive degeneration\\nof the eye. [Old.]\\nOphthalmophthisis (off-thal-moff -this-is). See Phthis-\\nis bidbi; also Ophthalmomalacia.\\nOphthalmophyma (off-thal-mo-fi -mah) [b p8aAu6r,\\neye pvjia, growth]. Swelling of the eyeball.\\nOphthalmoplasty (off-thal-mo-plas -tik) \\\\_b p8aAii6r,eye;\\nTrAdcaeiv, to mold]. Pertaining to ophthalmoplasty.\\nMires Overlapping One Diopter.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0952.jp2"}, "943": {"fulltext": "OPHTHALMOPLASTY\\n933\\nOPHTHALMOTONOMETER\\nOphthalmoplasty (off-thai -mo-plas-te) [b p6alp6c, eye\\nTr/.aaaaiv, to mold]. Plastic surgery of the eye or\\naccessory parts.\\nOphthalmoplegia (pff-thal-mo-ple -je-ali) \\\\btyfialp6\\neye; ~A /yi/, stroke]. Paralysis of the ocular muscles.\\nO. externa, paralysis of the external muscles. O.\\ninterna, paralysis of the internal muscles, or com-\\nbined iridoplegia and cycloplegia. O., Nuclear,\\nophthalmoplegia due to a lesion of the nuclei of origin\\nof the motor nerves of the eyeball. O., Partial, a\\nform in which only some of the muscles are para-\\nlyzed. O., Progressive, a form in which all of the\\nmuscles of both eyes gradually become paralyzed.\\nO., Total, that form involving the iris and ciliary\\nmuscle as well as the external muscles of the eyeball.\\nOphthalmoplegic (off-thai- mo-ple -Jih) [biptia Apoc, eye\\nirhflTj, stroke]. Pertaining to ophthalmoplegia.\\nOphthalmoponia (off-thal-mo-po -ne-ah) [b(j 0aAjiOQ,\\neye ttovoc, pain]. Pain in the eye.\\nOphthalmoprosopsis (pff-thal -mo-pros-ops -is) [bipdaA-\\npog, eye; irpoooiptc;, appearance]. The power of\\naccommodation.\\nOphthalmoprostatometer (off-thai -mo-pros-tat-om -et-\\ner) [bfdaApoc, eye rrpoiaravai, to stand before pir-\\npov, measure]. An instrument for measuring the\\ndegree of protrusion of the eyes.\\nOphthalmoptoma (off- thai -mop- to -mah) [cxbdalpor,\\neye; rrra/ia, fall]. Exophthalmos protrusion of the\\neyeball.\\nOphthalmoptosis (off-thal-mop-to -sis) [b$0aA/u6c, eye\\nirruotc, fall]. The same as Ophthalmoptoma.\\nOphthalmopyorrhea (off-thai -mo-pi-or-e -ah) [_b j 6aA-\\npoc, eye; nbov, pus; poia, a flow]. A discharge of\\npus from the eye.\\nOphthalmopyra (off-thai -tno-pi -rah) \\\\b j daAp.6c, eye\\niriip, fire]. An epidemic form of ophthalmia.\\nOphthalmorrhagia (off-thal-mor-a -je-ah) [b^Oalfidc,\\neye; p7/yvbvac, to burst forth]. A hemorrhage from the\\neye.\\nOphthalmorrhea (off-thal-mor-e -ah) [b(pdaAfi6g, eye\\npoia, a flow]. A watery or sanguineous discharge\\nfrom the eye.\\nOphthalmorrhexis (off- thai- mor-eks -is) [btpOalfioc,\\neye pij^ig, rupture] Rupture of the eyeball.\\nOphthalmos (off -thal-mos) [badaAfioc, eye]. The eye.\\nOphthalmoscope (off-thai -mo-skop) [_b pdaApoc, eye\\nanoireiv, to see]. An instrument for examining the\\nMorton s Ophthalmoscope.\\nfundus or interior of the eye. It consists essentially\\nof a mirror with a hole in it, through which the ob-\\nserver looks, the concavity of the eye being illuminated\\nby light reflected from the mirror into the eye and seen\\nby means of the rays reflected from the eye-ground\\nback through the hole in the mirror. The ophthalmo-\\nscope is fitted with lenses of different powers that may\\nbe revolved in front of the observing eye, and these\\nneutralize the ametropia of either eye, thus rendering\\nthe details of the fundus oculi clear. The autoph-\\nthalmoscope is so constructed that one may observe\\nthe details of his own eye-ground.\\nOphthalmoscopic (off-thal-mo-skop -ik) \\\\b j 8aAp6r, eye\\nOKoireiv, to view]. Pertaining to the ophthalmoscope,\\nor its use.\\nOphthalmoscopist (off- thal-mos -ko-pist) [b t 0aAp.6c;,\\neye; anoneiv, to view]. One versed in ophthalmos-\\ncopy.\\nOphthalmoscopy (of-thal-mos -ko-pe) \\\\bipda\\\\p6c, eye;\\nokotceIv, to observe]. The examination of the interior\\nof the eye by means of the ophthalmoscope. O.,\\nDirect, the method of the erect or upright image, the\\nobserver s eye and the ophthalmoscope being brought\\nclose to the eye of the patient. O., Indirect, the\\nmethod of the inverted image the observer s eye is\\nplaced about 1 6 inches from that of the patient and a\\n20 D. biconvex lens is held about two inches in front\\nof the observed eye, thereby forming an aerial inverted\\nimage of the fundus. O., Medical, ophthalmoscopy\\nas an aid to internal medicine in the diagnosis of such\\ndiseases as manifest themselves in changes in the\\nfundus of the eye such diseases are brain-lesions,\\ngiving rise to pressure, Bright s disease, syphilis, and\\nleukemia. O., Metric, ophthalmoscopy for purposes\\nof measuring refraction.\\nOphthalmospintherism (off- thai -mo-spin -ther-izm)\\n\\\\b j daA[i6c; eye amvd^p, spark]. A condition of the\\neye in which luminous sparks are seen.\\nOphthalmostasis (off-thal-mos -tas-is) \\\\bib8a\\\\fi6c, eye\\naraatr, a stopping]. The fixation of the eye in any\\nposition during a surgical operation upon it.\\nOphthalmostat (off- thai mo stat \\\\b pdalp6g, eye\\narardc, fixed]. An instrument used in ophthalmos-\\ntasis. See the preferable word, Blepharostat.\\nOphthalmostatometer (off-thai -mo-stat-om -et-er) \\\\b b-\\ndaAp.dc;, eye laravat, to cause to stand pirpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for determining the position of\\nthe eyes.\\nOphthalmostatometry (off-thai -mo-stat-om -et-re) \\\\b j\\nQa7.jx6q, eye era-, root of iaravai, to cause to stand\\npirpov, measure]. The measurement of the position\\nof the eyes.\\nOphthalmosteresis (off-thai -mo-ster-e -sis) \\\\_b p6aAp6c,\\neye arkprjaic, deprival]. Deprival, or absence, of the\\neyes.\\nOphthalmosynchysis (off-thai -mo-sin -kis-is) [b(p6aA-\\npog, eye abyxvoic, a mixing together]. Effusion into\\nthe interior of the eye.\\nOphthalmotheca (off-thai -mo-the -kah) \\\\b f)Qalp6c, the\\neye dr/Krj, a case Ophthalmotheca^. In biology,\\nthat part of the integument of a pupa which covers the\\ncompound eye.\\nOphthalmotherapeutics off-thai -mo-ther-ap-u -tiks\\n\\\\b(f8atp6c, eye depa-xe ta, treatment]. Medical treat-\\nment of diseases of the eye.\\nOphthalmotherapy (off-thal-mo-ther -ap-e) \\\\b pQaAp6\\neye Oeparrcia, treatment]. The treatment of ophthal-\\nmic diseases.\\nOphthalmotomy (off-thai-mot 1 -o-me) \\\\_b(pdaX/i6g eye\\nrop.ii, a cutting]. The dissection, or incision of the\\neye.\\nOphthalmotonometer (off-thai 1 -mo-ton-om -et-er) [o p-\\n6a?.fior, eye tovoc, tone perpov, measure]. An in-\\nstrument for measuring intraocular tension.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0953.jp2"}, "944": {"fulltext": "OPHTHALMOTONOMETRY\\n934\\nOPISTHOTONOS\\nOphthalmotonometry {off-thai -mo-ton-om -et-re) [bct\\nOaApbc, eye; tovoc, tone pkrpov, measure]. Meas-\\nurement of the intraocular tension.\\nOphthalmotrope [off-thai -mo-trop) [bydalpbc, eye\\nTpo-Kog, a turn]. An instrument intended for the dem-\\nonstration of the direction and the position that the eye\\ntakes under the influence of each of its muscles, and\\nthe position of the false image in the case of paralysis\\nof a given muscle.\\nOphthalmotropometer {off- thai -mo-trop om -et-er\\n[b pda Ap.6c, eye; rponr/, turning; fierpov, measure].\\nAn instrument for measuring the movement of the eye-\\nballs.\\nOphthalmotropometry [off-thai mo tro pom -et-re)\\n[btpdaXfidg eye; Tponrj, turning; fierpov, measure].\\nThe measurement of the movement of the eyeballs.\\nOphthalmotyphus {off-thai -jno-ti -fus)\\\\bij)6aA.p6c, eye\\nriKfiog, stupor]. A virulent and epidemic form of oph-\\nthalmia.\\nOphthalmoxerosis {off-thai -mo-ze-ro -sis). See Xer-\\nophthalmia.\\nOphthalmoxysis {off-thai -moks-i -sis) [b^OaTipoq, eye\\nfi OTc, a scraping]. The treatment by scraping or\\nscarification, sometimes employed in certain affections\\nof the conjunctiva.\\nOphthalmoxyster {off-thai- moks-is -ter). The same as\\nOphtlialmoxy strum.\\nOphthalmoxystrum {off-thal-moks-is -trum) [bf0aA.p.6r,\\neye ^borpa, scraper]. An instrument for scraping or\\nscarifying the conjunctiva.\\nOphthalmozoa {off-thal-mo-zo -ah) \\\\_b f 6aApbg, eye\\nfcJoi animal]. I. Entozoa parasitic upon the eye or\\nits appendages. 2. One of Oken s five zoologic\\ndivisions.\\nZ)phthalmula {off-thal-mu -lali) \\\\b(p6akp:6c, eye vkrj,\\nmatter] A scar of the eye.\\nOphthalmuria (off-thal-mu -re-ah) \\\\b 8aApbc, eye\\novpov, urine]. A hypothetic metastasis of urine to\\nthe eyes.\\nOphthalmias {off-thai -mus). See Ophthalmos.\\nOphthalmy {off- thai -me). The same as Ophthalmia.\\nOphthalmyalus {off-thal-mi -al-us). Synonym of\\nVitreous Humor.\\nOphthalmydrorrhea {off-thal-mid-ror-e -ah) [b pflaA.p:6r\\neye vSup, water; poia, flow]. A watery discharge\\nfrom the eyes.\\nOphthymen {off-thi -meti) [cxpdaXpbc, eye vjitjv, mem-\\nbrane]. The retina.\\n-opia {-o -pe-ah). See -ops.\\nOpiane {o -pe-an). Same as Narcotin.\\nOpianic {o-pe-an -ik) [biuov, opium]. Derived from\\nopium. 0. Acid. See Acid.\\nOpianin {o-pe-an -in) [ottiov, opium], C 66 H 72 N 3 2 An\\nalkaloid obtained from opium by precipitation with\\nammonia, and extracting the precipitate with alcohol.\\nOpianyl {o -pe-an-il) [otuov, poppy-juice vfai, matter],\\nC ]0 H ]0 O 4 A synonym of Meconin.\\nOpiate {o -pe-at) [biriov, poppy -juice]. A preparation\\nof opium.\\nOpiokapnism {o-pe-o-kap -nizm) \\\\bmov, opium mnvbc,\\nsmoke]. Opium-smoking.\\nOpiologia {o-pe-ol-o -je-ah) [bmov, opium; liyeiv, to\\ngather]. The gathering of opium.\\nOpiology {o-pe-ol -o-je) [ottlov, opium X6yoc, science].\\nThe pharmacology of opium.\\nOpionin {o-pe-o -nin) [bmov, poppy -juice]. A non-\\nnitrogenous crystalline substance extracted from\\nSmyrna opium.\\nOpiophagia {o-pe-off-a -je-ah Synonym of Opio-\\nphagism.\\nOpiophagism {o-pc-off -aj-ism), Opiophagy {o-pe-off\\naj-e) [ottlov, opium; Qayelv, to eat]. Opium-eating.\\nOpiophile {o -pe-o-fil) [p\u00e2\u0080\u0094tov, opium qi).eiv, to love].\\nA lover, or eater, of opium an opium-smoker.\\nOpisthantrus (o-pis-than -trus) [brno-Bev, behind\\navrpov, a cave: pi., Opisthantri^. Lissauer s term\\nfor a skull in which the vertical line dropped from\\nthe most prominent part of the torus frontalis to the\\nradius fixus is from I to 6 mm. behind the vertical\\nline from the nasion to the radius fixus.\\nOpisthen [o-pis -then) [bmadev, behind]. In biology,\\nthe hind part of the body of an animal.\\nOpisthenar {o-pis -the-nar) [b-iadevap, from b-madev,\\nbehind; devap, the palm]. The back of the hand.\\nCf. Thenar.\\nOpisthion {o-pis -the-on) [b-iadioc, hinder] See Crani-\\nometric Points.\\nOpisthobregmus {o-pis-tho-breg -mus) [bniudev, behind;\\nfSpeyfioc, the bregma]. Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the angle formed between the radius fixus and\\nthe line joining the hormion and the bregma is be-\\ntween 55.5\u00c2\u00b0 and 68\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOpisthocelous {o-pis-tho-se -lus) [oTuadev, behind;\\nko laoc, hollow]. Concave anteriorly and convex pos-\\nteriorly, as the centrum of a vertebra.\\nOpisthocephalon (0 -pis tho-sef al on) [brrtcdev, be-\\nhind K.e(pa Ai/, the head]. A synonym of Occiput.\\nOpisthochasmus {o-pis-tho-kaz -mies) [b-modev, behind\\nX ofia, chasm]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle between the radius fixus and the line join-\\ning the basion and the staphylion is between 13\u00c2\u00b0\\nand 26\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOpisthocranion {o-pis-lho-kra -ne-on) [binadev, behind\\nKpaviov, the skull]. A synonym of the occipital bone.\\nOpisthodont {o-pis -tho-dont) \\\\b-m6ev, behind bSovc,\\ntooth]. In biology, possessing back teeth only.\\nOpisthogastric {o-pis-tho-gas -trik) [bmadev, behind\\nyaari/p, the stomach]. Situated back of the stomach.\\nOpisthoglyphic {o-pis-tho-gliff -ik) [bmaOev, behind\\n-yA,i (j eiv, to curve]. Grooved posteriorly, e. g., certain\\nteeth.\\nOpisthognathism {o-pis-thog -nath-izm) [otuoOev, be-\\nhind yvadoc, jaw]. Recession of the lower jaw.\\nOpisthognathous {op-is-thog -na-thus) [b-iodev, be-\\nhind; yvadoc, jaw]. In biology, having retracting\\njaws the antonym of Prog7iathous.\\nOpisthokyphosis {o-pis-tho-ki-fo -sis) [oTuotlev, back-\\nward; ki 0(jotc, bending]. Curvature of the spinal\\ncolumn, the convexity being forward.\\nOpisthomelophoros {o-pis-tho-tnel-off -or-os) [bniadiot;,\\nhinder; pi A.o limb popelv, to bear], A monstrosity\\nwith limbs projecting from the back.\\nOpisthophalacrosis {o-pis-tlw-fal-ak-ro -sis) [brriadev,\\nbehind; paAanpuaic baldness]. Baldness of the back\\nof the head.\\nOpisthoporia {o-pis-tho-po-ri -ah) [bnioBtv, backward\\nTTopeia, going]. Involuntary backward walking in an\\nattempt to go forward.\\nOpisthorrhexis {o-pis-thor-eks -is) \\\\_brriadev, behind;\\npf/Zir, a rupture] A tearing backward.\\nOpisthosynechia {o-pis-tho-sin-ek -e-ah). Synonym of\\nSynechia, Posterior.\\nOpisthothenar {o-pis-thoth -en-ar). The Erector spina.\\nmuscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nOpisthotic (op-is-thot -ik) [bmndev, behind ore, ear].\\nIn biology, applied to parts of the ear-apparatus, pos-\\nterior in position.\\nOpisthotonic {o-pis-tho-ton -ik) [b-maBev, behind roroc,\\ntone]. Pertaining to opisthotonos.\\nOpisthotonoid {o-pis-thof -on-oid) [wwffr, behind\\nrdi oc, tone elSoc, like]. Resembling opisthotonos.\\nOpisthotonos {0 -pis thot on os) [b-iadnv, behind\\nrbvoc, tone]. A tetanic condition of the muscles,\\nespecially of the back, whereby there is an arching", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0954.jp2"}, "945": {"fulltext": "OPISTHURAL\\n935\\nOPPOSITIPINNATE\\nbackward of the trunk, which thus rests upon the\\nhead and heels. This condition is seen in tetanus,\\nstrychnin-poisoning, hydrophobia, hysteria, and other\\ntetanic conditions.\\nOpisthural (o-pis -thu-ral) [okujOev, behind; ovpd,\\nthe tail]. Of, or pertaining to, the opisthure.\\nOpisthure (o-pis -thur) [o-iatisv, behind; ovpd, tail].\\nIn biology, the posterior termination of the caudal\\naxis of certain fishes or their embryos.\\nOpium (o -pe um) [oiuov, poppy-juice]. The inspis-\\nsated juice of the unripe capsules of the Papaver som-\\nniferum, or poppy, obtained by incising the capsules\\nand collecting the milky juice which is exuded. Most\\nof the opium in the American market comes from\\nSmyrna, Asia Minor. Opium is a very complex sub-\\nstance and contains, besides morphin and codein, a\\nlarge number of less important alkaloids narcein,\\nnarcotin, thebain, laudanin, papaverin, porphyroxin,\\ncryptopin, meconin, opianin, paramorphin, and me-\\nconic, thebolactic, and sulphuric acids, in addition to\\na variety of extractives. Good opium should yield\\nat least 9 per cent, of morphin. The dominant phys-\\niologic action of opium is the relief of pain. It\\nalso causes slowing of the respiration and pulse,\\ncontraction of the pupils, diaphoresis, constipation\\nmore rarely nausea and vomiting, headache, itching\\nof the skin, erythema occasionally instead of sleep,\\nwakefulness, delirium, even convulsions. In toxic\\ndoses it produces sleep followed by deep coma, with\\nvery slow respirations, and pin-point pupils death is\\ndue to paralysis of the centers of respiration. Thera-\\npeutically, opium is a most useful drug it induces\\nsleep, allays excitement, relieves pain and irritation,\\nchecks vomiting and diarrhea, and is sudorific. Small\\ndoses stimulate large doses depress. O., Acetum,\\nvinegar of opium, black drop, prepared with nut-\\nmeg, sugar, and dilute acetic acid. Opium-strength\\n10 percent. Dose TT^v-xx O., Confectio. (B. P.)\\nDose gr. v-xx. O. denarcotisatum, powdered opium\\nfreed from substances soluble in ether 14 per cent, of\\nmorphin and a varying per cent, of narcotin. Dose gr.\\nss-iij. O., Emplastrum, extract of opium 6, Bur-\\ngundy pitch, 18, lead-plaster 76 parts. O., Enema\\n(B. P.), contains g ss of the tincture of opium and\\n3 ij of starch-mucilage. O. et Glycyrrhizae, Troch.,\\neach contains gr. of opium. Dose j-iv. O. et\\nIpecacuanha, Pulv., Dover s powder, contains ipe-\\ncac 10, opium 10, sugar of milk 80 parts. Dose gr.\\nv-xv. O. et Ipecacuanha?, Tinct., contains deodor-\\nized tincture of opium 100 parts evaporated to 85, fl.\\next. ipecac 10, dilute alcohol q. s. ad 100. Dose TT\\\\v-\\nxv. O., Ext., an aqueous extract containing glycerin.\\nDose gr. O., Liniment B. P.), contains\\ntinct. opii and soap-liniment. O., Ext., Liq. (B. P.)\\nDose m\u00e2\u0080\u009e iv-xx. 0., Liq. Comp., compound solution\\nof opium, unof. strength 10 per cent. Dose tt^ v-xx.\\nO., Pil., each contains I gr. opium with gr. soap.\\nDose j-iij. O., Pulv., powdered opium should\\ncontain 12-16 per cent, of morphin. Dose gr. ss-iij.\\nO., Pulv., Comp. (B. P.) Dose gr. ij-v. O.,\\nTinct., Ammon. (B. P.) Dose gss-j. O., Tinct.,\\nCamph. [Tinct. camphor, comp., B. P.), camphor-\\nated tincture of opium, paregoric contains opium,\\nbenzoic acid, camphor, oil of anise aa 4, glycerin 40,\\ndil. alcohol ad 1000 parts. Dose, for an infant, gtt.\\nv-xx; for an adult, 3 j-iv. O., Tinct., Comp.,\\nSquibb s diarrhea-mixture, contains laudanum, spt. of\\ncamphor, and tinct. capsicum, aa !|j, pure chloroform\\n3iij, stronger alcohol q. s. ad S; v. Dose gtt. x-sjj.\\nO., Tinct., Deodorata, McMunri s elixir an aqueous\\nextract shaken with ether, the residue being dissolved\\nin water and alcohol. Opium-strength 10 per cent.\\nDose Tt\\\\v-xx. O., Tinct., laudanum, contains 10\\nper cent, of opium. Dose rriv-xx. O., Trochis.\\n[B.P.) Each contains gr.^jy of opium. Dose j-iv.\\n0., Vinum, wine of opium, Sydenham s laudanum, a.\\nvinous tincture, with cinnamon and cloves opium-\\nstrength 10 per cent. Dose rr\\\\v-xx. O. -eater, one\\naddicted to the use of opium as a stimulant. O. -eat-\\ning, the habitual use of opium as a stimulant and\\nnarcotic. O. -habit. See Morphiomania. O. -lini-\\nment, an anodyne liniment made of soap-liniment\\nand laudanum. O. -plaster, the Emplastrum opii\\nof the U. S. Pharmacopeia. O -smoking, the inhal-\\nation of the fumes of burning opium for the pur-\\npose of experiencing the exhilarating effects so pro-\\nduced.\\nOpiumism (0 -pe-um-izni) [ottiov, poppy-juice]. The\\nsymptoms of chronic opium-poisoning.\\nOpobalsamum (pp-o-bawl-sam -um) [6/roc, juice fiak-\\naa/xov, balsam]. Balsam of Mecca, produced by the\\ntree Amyris g ileadensis.\\nOpocalpason, Opocalpasum (op-o-kal -pas-on, op-o-\\nkal -pas- uni) [onoq, juice Kaliraaog a plant-name].\\nA variety of gum-arabic.\\nOpocephalus (pp-o-sef -al-us) [Z ip, uttoc, the eye K.e p-\\naXri, head]. A variety of single autositic monsters, of\\nthe species otocephalus, in which there issynopsia, with\\nthe characteristics of otocephalus, but with the absence\\nof both mouth and proboscis.\\nOpodeldoc (pp-o-del -dok) [origin obscure]. Soap-lini-\\nment. See Sapo.\\nOpodidymus (pp-o-did -im-us) [ui/i, eye Si vjioc, twin].\\nA monosomic dual monstrosity with the heads united\\nbehind, but with two faces the eyes vary in number.\\nOpodymus (o-pod -im-us) \\\\_ioi eye 6i8v[ioc, twin]. A\\nterm for a monstrosity with a single body and skull,\\nbut with two distinct faces.\\nOpopanax [p-pop -an-aks) \\\\_ott6c, juice Tvava^, an all-\\nhealing plant]. 1. A genus of umbelliferous plants.\\n2. The gum-resin afforded by O. chironium, a plant\\nof the Mediterranean region it is used like asafetida,\\nbut is inferior to it. Dose, 10-30 gr. Unof.\\nOpotomocatheter (o-pot-o-mok-ath -et-er) [birr/, open-\\ning TOfif], a cutting Kaderrjp, catheter]. An elastic\\ncatheter with a stylet.\\nOppilation (op-il-a -skun) \\\\oppilatio, closure]. Closure\\nconstipation.\\nOppilative (op -il-a-tiv) \\\\oppilatis, closure], 1. Ob-\\nstruction closing the pores causing constipation. 2.\\nA constipating agent or remedy.\\nOpponens (op-o -nenz) \\\\_ob, against ponere, to place].\\nOpposing a descriptive term applied to certain mus-\\ncles that bring the thumb and fingers in juxtaposition.\\nOpposite (pp -o-zit) \\\\oppositus, placed against]. I.\\nOpposed to. 2. As a noun, the similar part in the\\nremaining half of the body; platytrope; lateral homo-\\nlogue fellow of the remaining side and in general,\\nwhether referring to the names of parts or to terms of\\nposition and direction, the opposite is either member\\nof a symmetrically placed pair, as the right hand is\\nthe opposite of the left, the term ventral of dorsal,\\nlateral of mesal, afferent of efferent, etc. O. Stand-\\ning, in massage, leaning forward and resting the\\nelbows or forearm on some object at about the level of\\nthe nipple.\\nOppositifolius (op-oz-it-if-o 1 -le-us) \\\\_opf osiius, opposite\\nfolium, leaf]. In biology, situated opposite a leaf.\\nOppositipetalous [pp-oz-it-ip-et -al-us) oppositus, op-\\nposite irkraXov, a leaf]. In biology, placed opposite\\na petal.\\nOppositipinnate (op-oz-it-ip-in -at) \\\\oppositus, opposite\\npinna, a feather]. In biology, applied to a pinnate\\nleaf in which the folioles are opposite to each other.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0955.jp2"}, "946": {"fulltext": "OPPOSITISEPALOUS\\n936\\nORANGEADE\\nOppositisepalous (op-oz-it is-ep -al -us) [opposi/us,\\nopposite sepalum, a sepal]. In biology, placed oppo-\\nsite a sepal.\\nOppression (op-resh -un) [oppressio; opprimere to bear\\nagainst]. Any sensation of pressure or weight upon\\nany part, especially the chest.\\nOprescu and Babes, Bacillus of. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of.\\n-ops, -opsia, -optic {-ops, -ops -e-ah, -op -tik) [o \\\\ji,\\neye]. Variant forms of a suffix denoting connection\\nwith or relation to the eye.\\nOpsialgia (op-se-al -je-ak) \\\\y ip, face cOcyoc, pain]\\nNeuralgia of the face.\\nOpsigonous (op-sig -on-us) [oij c, late yiyveodat, to be\\nborn]. Developing late.\\nOpsiodont (op -se-o-dont) [dipic, eye; bdobq, tooth].\\nAn eye-tooth.\\nOpsiometer (op-se-om -et-er) [bipOLc sight fitrpov,\\nmeasure]. The same as Optometer.\\nOpsionosis (op-se-on -o-sis) [bipic, sight; vdaoc, disease].\\nA disease of the eye, or of vision.\\nOpsitocia (op-sit-o -ke-ah) [bipe, late; rbmc, birth].\\nAbnormally long pregnancy.\\nOpsomania (pp-so-ma -ne-ali) [bijiov, dainty food pavia,\\nmania]. Insane desire for dainty food, or for some\\nspecial food.\\nOpsomaniac (op-so-ma -ne-ak) [bipov, dainty food\\npav ia, mania]. One affected with opsomania.\\nOpsophagia (op-so-fa -je-ak) [oipov, dainty food\\nj a.yelv, to eat]. Morbid daintiness in respect of food.\\nOptactin (pp-taW -tbi) [otttoc, visible; auric, ray]. The\\nvisual axis.\\nOptasioscopy (op-taz-e-os -ko-pe) [onraaia, a vision\\nokotteIv, to view]. The testing of retinal perception\\nwithout the action of light, but by pressure or electric-\\nity, subjective sensations of light being produced.\\nOptic, Optical (op -tik, op -tik-al) [otttlkoc, from b-rrav,\\nto see]. Pertaining to vision or its organ, or to the\\nscience of optics. O. Angle. See Angles, Table of.\\nO. Atrophy, atrophy of the optic nerve. See Atrophy.\\nO. Axis, the axis of the eye. O. Center, the point\\nin the main axis of the crystalline lens at which the\\nrays of light meet. Also applied to the nervous\\ncenter concerned in the visual function. O. Chiasm.\\nSee Commissure, Optic. O. Commissure. See Com-\\nmissure. O. Cup, the concave area formed by the\\ninvolution of the distal extremity of the primary\\noptic vesicle. O. Disc. See Disc. O. Foramen.\\nSee Foramina, Table of. O. Groove, the groove on\\nthe sphenoid bone for the optic chiasm. See Groove.\\nO. Lobes, the corpora quadrigemina. O. Nerve. See\\nNerves. O. Neuritis. See Papillitis. O. Papilla.\\nSee Disc, Optic. O. Radiations, the term given by\\nGratiolet to the large fasciculus of nerve-fibers join-\\ning the corona radiata of the optic thalamus and the\\noccipital lobe of the cerebrum. O. Section. See\\nSection. O. Stalk, a soft process on the head of mol-\\nluscs supporting an eye an ommatophore. O. Thal-\\namus. See Thalamus. O. Tract. See Tract.\\nO. Vesicle, in embryology, a diverticulum from each\\nside of the primary anterior vesicle, which forms the\\nbasis of the future eye.\\nOptically (op -tik-al-e) [birr/nor, from b-rrav, to see]. In\\naccordance with the science of optics by optic\\nmeans. O. Active, a qualification applied to many\\ncarbon compounds, liquid and solid, capable of rotating\\nthe plane of polarized light.\\nOptician (op-tish -an) [otttlkoc, from brrav, to see]. A\\nmaker of optic instruments.\\nOpticist (op -tis-ist) [otttlkoc, from ottciv, to see]. One\\nskilled in optics.\\nOpticociliary (pp-tik-o-sil -e-a-re) [otttlkoc, from b~av,\\nto see; cilium, hair]. Pertaining to the optic and\\nciliary nerves.\\nOpticocinerea (op-tik-o-sin-c -rc-ah [otttlk6c, from\\norrav, to see cinereus, resembling ashes]. The gray\\nmatter of the optic lobes.\\nOpticon (op -tik-on) [otttlkoc, seeing]. In biology, gan-\\nglionic swelling in optic nerve of insects. (Hiikson.)\\nOpticopupillary (op-lik-o-pu -pil-a-re) [otttlkoc, from\\ndwav, to see pupi/la, pupil]. Relating to the pupil\\nand the optic nerve.\\nOptics (op -tiks) [otttlkoc, from b~av, to see]. That\\nbranch of physics treating of the laws of light, its re-\\nfraction and reflection, and of its relation to vision.\\nSee Dioptrics.\\nOptimism (op -tim-izm) [optinms, best]. Delusional\\nexaltation delirium of grandeur amenomania.\\nOptimum [op -tim-um) \\\\_optimus, best]. In biology,\\nthat temperature at which vital processes are carried\\non with the greatest activity. Midway between the\\nminimum, or lowest endurable, and maximum, or high-\\nest endurable, temperatures.\\nOptocele (op -to-sel). See Paraqneduct.\\nOptoeidometer [op-to-i-dom -et-er) [otttik6c seeing\\ntiSoc, like; fihpov, a measure]. An instrument for\\ntesting the acuity of vision and the refraction of the eye.\\nOptogram (op -to-gram) [otttoc, visible ypa f eiv, to\\nwrite]. A faint image stamped on the retina for a\\nbrief period after death, believed to be that of the\\nlast object seen before death.\\nOptograph (pp -to-graf). See Optogram.\\nOptomeninx (op-to-men -inks). Synonym of Retina.\\nOptometer (op-tom -et-er) [ottt6c, visible ptTpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for facilitating the measurement\\nof the refraction of the eye.\\nOptometry (op-tom -et-re) [ottt6c, visible pirpov, meas-\\nure]. Measurement of the visual powers.\\nOptoscope (op -to-skop) [otttoc, seen okotte lv, to in-\\nspect]. An instrument for testing unilateral amblyopia.\\nOptostriate (pp-to-stri -at) [otttoc, visible striatum,\\nstriped]. Pertaining to the optic thalami and the\\ncorpora striata. O. Body, a thalamus and a striatum\\nconsidered as forming a unit.\\nOptotype (op -to-tlp) [otttoc, visible tvttoc, type]. A\\ntest-type used in testing the acuity of vision.\\nOpuntia (o-pun -te-ah) [opuntius, relating to Opus, a\\ntown of Greece], Prickly pear; a genus of cactace-\\nous plants represented by numerous species, many of\\nwhich, as O. reticulata and O. tuna, have slight me-\\ndicinal properties, the former being anthelmintic, pur-\\ngative, and locally sedative; the latter has been used\\nfor palpitation of the heart. Unof.\\nOra (o -rah) [I-]. Margin. O. serrata, the serrated\\nendings of the zonule of Zinn, or ligament of the\\nlens, and the retina.\\nOrad (o -rad) [os, oris, mouth]. Toward the mouth, or\\nthe oral region.\\nOral (o -ral) [os, oris, the mouth]. In biology, situated\\non the same side as the mouth actinal opposed to\\naboral, abortinal, anal. O. Catarrh. Synonym of\\nStomatitis catarrkaiis. O. Whiff. See Whiff.\\nOrange (or -anj). See Aurantium and Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of. 0. Colors. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nO. -grass, a small North American plant, Hypericum\\nsarothra pineweed a popular remedy for colds and\\ncatarrhs. Unof. O. Minium. Same as Minium.\\nO. Ocher. Same as Ocher. O.-peas: I. The seeds\\nof the orange dried and used for issue-peas. 2. Small\\nunripe dried oranges, used in the flavoring of liqueurs.\\nO. Sarcina. See Sarcina. O.-skin, a yellowish\\ntinge of the skin observed in newly-born infants.\\nOrangeade (or-anj-dd [ME., orenge, orange]. A\\ndrink made of orange-juice and sweetened water.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0956.jp2"}, "947": {"fulltext": "ORARIANS\\n937\\nORCHIDOCATABASIS\\nOrarians (or-ar -e-anz) [oraritts, of, or belonging to,\\nthe coast]. In ethnology, a collective term proposed\\nby Dall for the Aleuts and people of Innuit stock, as\\nindicative of their coastwise distribution and as desig-\\nnating a well-defined race.\\nOrbicular (or-bik -u-lar) [orbiculus, dim. of orbis, cir-\\ncle]. Having a circular shape. A term applied to\\nthe circular muscles of the eyelids and the mouth. O.\\nBone. See Bones, Table of.\\nOrbicularis [or-bik-u-la -risj. See Muscles, Table of.\\nOrbiculate (or-bik -u-lat). Same as Orbicular.\\nOrbit (or -bit) [orbita, from orbis, circle]. The bony\\npyramidal cavity in which the eyeball is suspended.\\nSeven bones enter into its formation, its somewhat\\nindeterminate sides being called the roof, the floor,\\nthe inner and outer walls.\\nThe Orbits.\\nI. Anterior orifice of nasal fossae. 2. Anterior extremity of\\ninferior turbinated bone. 3. Malar bone. 4. Orbital cavity.\\n5. Lacrymal fossa, at base of which may be seen the line of\\nunion of the ascending process of the superior maxilla with\\nthe os unguis. 6. Os planum, forming with this bone the\\ninternal wall of the orbit. 7. Optic foramen. 8. Sphenoid\\nfissure. 9. Spheno-maxillary fissure, continuous posteriorly\\nwith the preceding. 10. Upper portion of the great wing\\nof the sphenoid. 11. Squamous portion of temporal. 12.\\nAntero-inferior angle of parietal. 13. Part of frontal which\\ncontributes to form the temporal fossa. 14. Mastoid process.\\n15. Styloid process.\\nOrbita (or -bit-ah) [orbis, a circle, orbit: Orbitce\\\\.\\nThe same as Orbit.\\nOrbital (or -bit-al) [orbita, from orbis, circle]. I.\\nPertaining to the orbit. 2. The orbital portion of the\\norbicularis palpebrarum. O. Arch, the upper margin\\nof the orbit. O. Breadth, in craniometry, the dis-\\ntance between the middle points of the inner borders\\nof the orbits. O. Fascia, the capsule of Tenon.\\nO. Fissure. See Fissures, Table of. O. Fossa,\\nthe cavity of the orbit. O. Height, in cran-\\niometry, the greatest vertical width of the exter-\\nnal opening of the orbit. O. Index. See Index.\\nO. Plane. See Plane. O.Plate: I. That part of\\nthe frontal bone helping to form the roof of the orbit.\\n2. That part of the ethmoid bone helping to form the\\ninner wall of the orbit. O. Point, the lowest point\\non the inferior margin of the orbit. O. Process I.\\nThe orbital portion of the malar bone. 2. The orbital\\nportion of the palate bone. O. Ridge, the free edge\\nof the nasal process of the superior maxilla. O.\\nSurface, that portion of the superior maxilla that\\nhelps to form the floor of the orbit. O. Vault, the\\nroof of the orbit.\\nOrbito- (or -bit-o-) [orbita, orbit]. A prefix denoting\\nrelation to the orbit. O. -basilar, both orbital and\\nbasilar. O.-b. Angle, the angle formed between\\nthe line continuing the axis of the orbit and one\\ntangent to the lower border of the inferior maxilla\\nO. -malar, pertaining to both the orbit and the malar\\nbone. O.-m. Index, in craniometry, the ratio exist-\\ning between the bizygomatic diameter of the face,\\nand the superior facial diameter, the latter being taken\\nas 100. O. -nasal, pertaining to both orbit and nose.\\nO. -occipital, pertaining to both orbit and occipital\\nbone. O.-o. Angle, in craniometry, the angle formed\\nbetween the optic axis and the plane of the foramen\\nmagnum. O. -ocular, pertaining to both orbit and\\neye. O. -palpebral, pertaining both to the orbit and\\nthe eyelids. O. -sphenoid 1. Pertaining both to the\\norbit and to the sphenoid bone. 2. The lesser wing\\nof the sphenoid bone in some animals, and in early\\nhuman life, it is a separate bone.\\nOrbitocele (or -bit-o-sel) [orbita, orbit ici/fo], tumor].\\nI. A tumor of the orbit. 2. The same as Exoph-\\nthalmos.\\nOrceic Acid (or -se-ik). Synonym of Orcein.\\nOrcein (or -se-in) [Orcus, Pluto, from its dark color],\\nC;H.N0 3 A dark-red substance derived from orcin.\\nOrcheitis (or-ke-i -tis). Synonym of Orchitis.\\nOrchella (or-kel -ah). See Orchil.\\nOrchellin (or-kel -in) [after Oricellari, a chemist]. A\\npurple dye found in Roccella tinctoria.\\nOrchemphraxis (or-kem-fraks -is). Same as Orchid-\\nemphraxis\\nOrcheocele (or -ke-o-sel). See Orchiocele.\\nOrcheodesmosarcoma (or -ke-o-dez -mo-sar-ko -mah\\n[opxea, scrotum; dea/j-og, bond; oapi;, flesh; 6/j.a,\\ntumor]. Scrotal elephantiasis.\\nOrcheoplasty (or -ke-o-plas-te). See Orchioplasty.\\nOrcheotomy (or-ke-ot -o-me). See Orchotomy.\\nOrchestromania (or-kes-tro-ma -ne-ah) [bpxeioOai, to\\ndance; fiavia, madness]. Dancing mania; chorea,\\nor St. Vitus dance.\\nOrchi-, less correctly Orchid- (or -ke-, or -kid-) [bpxK\\ntesticle]. A prefix signifying connection with, or re-\\nlation to, the testicles.\\nOrchialgia (or-ke-al -je-ah) [bpx^, testis; akyoc-, pain).\\nNeuralgic pain in the testicle.\\nOrchic (or -kik) [bpxtr, testicle]. Pertaining to the\\ntesticle.\\nOrchichorea (or-kik-or-e -ah) [bpxic, testicle xopeia,\\ndance]. Irregular movements of the testicle due to\\ncontraction of the cremaster muscle.\\nOrchid (or -hid) [bpxig, testicle]. Any orchidaceous\\nplant a plant of the orchis family or order. Orchids\\nare of many species and genera, and are mostly tropi-\\ncal. Salep and vanilla are produced by plants of this\\norder. Faham, cypripedium, and a few others are em-\\nployed in medicine.\\nOrchidalgia (or-kid-al -je-ah). Synonym of Orchialgia.\\nOrchidatonia (or kid at 0 ne ah) [bpxig, testicle;\\narovia, atony]. Atony of the testicle; laxness of the\\ntesticle.\\nOrchidatrophia (or-kid-at-ro -fe-ah) [bpxtc, testicle\\narpoipia, atrophy]. Atrophy of the testicle.\\nOrchidauxe (or-kid-awks -e) [bpxic;, testicle; av^rj,\\ngrowth]. Hypertrophy of the testicle.\\nOrchidectomy (or-kid-ek -to-me) [bpxis, testis ektoiitj,\\nexcision]. Surgical removal of a testis castration.\\nOrchidemphraxis (or- kid-em- fraks -is) [bpx Q, testicle\\nf//0p\u00c2\u00abf c, stoppage]. Obstruction of the vessels of\\nthe testis.\\nOrchidion (or-kid -e-on) [dim. of otr^c, testicle]. A\\nsmall testicle.\\nOrchiditis (pr-kid-i -tis). Synonym of Orchitis.\\nOrchidocatabasis (or-kid-o-kat-ab -as-is) [bpxig, testi-\\ncle narafiaaig, a going down]. Descent of the tes-\\nticle into the scrotum.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0957.jp2"}, "948": {"fulltext": "ORCHIDOCELE\\n938\\nORGAN\\nOrchidocele {or-kid -o-sel). Synonym of Orchiocele.\\nOrchidodynia {pr-kid-o-din -e-ah). Synonym of Or-\\nchiodynia.\\nOrchido-meningitis {or-kid -o-men-in-Ji -lis) [bpxiQ,\\ntesticle pfjviy^, membrane trig, inflammation]. Bla-\\nsius term for the ordinary form of hydrocele.\\nOrchidomyeloma {or-kid -o-mi-el-o -mah) \\\\_bpx^c, testi-\\ncle fivehoc, marrow b/ia, tumor Orchidomyelo-\\nmata~\\\\. Myeloid sarcoma of the testicle.\\nOrchidoncus {or-kid-ong -kus) \\\\_bpxtc, testicle; bynoe,\\ntumor]. A tumor or tumefaction of the testicle.\\nOrchidopexia {or-kid-o-peks -e-ah). See Orchidopexy.\\nOrchidopexy {or -kid-o-peks-e) \\\\_bpx l S, testis; 7r?/f;c, a\\nhardening] I Hardening of the substance of the tes-\\nticle. 2. Same as Orchidorraphy.\\nOrchidorrhaphy {or-kid-or -a-fe) \\\\bpx^, testicle pa j ri,\\nsuture]. Stitching of the testicle to the surrounding\\ntissues.\\nOrchidoscheocele (or-kid-os -ke-o-sel) \\\\bpx^, testicle\\nbax h scrotum; rifto], tumor]. A scrotal hernia with\\nenlargement of the testicle.\\nOrchidospongioma {or-kid -o-spun-Je-o -mah) [bpx l S,\\ntesticle; anoyyta, sponge b/na, tumor]. A tubercu-\\nlous tumor of the testicle.\\nOrchidotomy {or-kid-of -o-me) [bpxtc, testicle rofii],\\na cutting]. Incision of the testicle.\\nOrchidotyloma {or-kid -o-ti-lo -mah) [bpxtc, testicle\\ntvKoc, callus; bp.a, tumor]. A callous nodule of the\\ntesticle.\\nOrchiectomy {or-ke-ek -to-me). Synonym of Orchid-\\nectomy.\\nOrchiepididymitis {or -ke-ep-id-id-im-i -tis) [bpxic, tes-\\nticle ETudidv/iig, epididymis; irtc, inflammation].\\nInflammation of both testis and epididymis.\\nOrchil {or -kil). See Archil. O. -purple. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of.\\nOrchilla (pr-kil -ah). See Archil.\\nOrchiocele {or -ke-o-sel) [bpxic, testis; Krfii-q, tumor].\\nI. A tumor of the testicle. 2. Scrotal hernia. 3.\\nA name loosely applied to several different diseases\\nof the testicles and their envelops.\\nOrchiococcus {or-ke-o-kok -us). See Diplococcus of\\nOrchitis under Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nOrchiodynia {or-ke-o-din -e-ah) \\\\bpxK testis bdvim,\\npain]. Pain in the testicles.\\nOrchiomyeloma {or -ke-o-mi-el-o -mah). Synonym of\\nOrcli idomyeloma\\nOrchioncus {or-ke-ong -kus). Synonym of Orchid-\\noncus.\\nOrchioneuralgia {or-ke-o-nu-ral -Je-ah) Synonym of\\nOrchialgia.\\nOrchioplasty {or -ke-o-plas-te) [opx f the testicle\\nTr/.fwcseiv, to form]. The surgical repair following the\\nloss of any part of the scrotum from disease, by sup-\\nplying flaps of healthy tissue from an adjacent part.\\nOrchioscheocele {or- ke os ke-o-sel). Synonym of\\nOrchidoscheocele.\\nOrchioscirrhus {or-ke-os-kir -us) \\\\bpx^, testis anippdc,\\ninduration]. A hard carcinomatous tumor of the\\ntesticle.\\nOrchiotomy {or-ke-ol -o-me). Synonym of Orchidotomy.\\nOrchirrhaphy {or-kir -afe). Synonym of Orchidor-\\nrhaphy.\\nOrchis {or -kis) \\\\_bpx Q, testis]. I. The typical genus\\nof the family of orchidaceous plants. 2. The testicle.\\nSee Orchid.\\nOrchitis {oj--ki -tis) [bpxic, testis ltic, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the testicle.\\nOrchitomy (or-kit -o-me). Synonym of Orchotomy.\\nOrchocele {or -ko-sel). Synonym of Orchiocele.\\nOrchos (or -kos) [bpxoc, tarsus]. The tarsal cartilage.\\nOrchotomy {or-kof -o-me) [cip^ f, testis ropi], a cut-\\nting]. 1. Castration. 2. [bpxoc, tarsus Topi/, a cut-\\nting]. Removal of the tarsal cartilages.\\nOrcin {or -sin) [Orcus, Pluto, from its dark color],\\nC 7 H G (OH).,. Orcinol a substance found in many\\nlichens of the genera Koccella and Leconora. It crys-\\ntallizes in colorless, six-sided prisms, containing one\\nmolecule of water it is readily soluble in water,\\nalcohol and ether, and has a sweet taste. It melts at\\n56\u00c2\u00b0 C. and boils at 290\u00c2\u00b0 C. It yields azo-coloring\\nsubstances with diazo-compounds. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nOrcinol {or -sin-ol). See Orcin.\\nOrd s Theory. A theory of the origin of gout. It is\\nthat there is a tendency, inherited or acquired, to a\\nspecial form of tissue-degeneration.\\nOrdeal Bark {or -de-al bark) [ME., ordal, a judgment].\\nSee Casca. O. Bean, O. Nut. See Physostigma.\\nO.-tree. See Cerbera (of Madagascar). Also, the\\nErythrophlceian guinense.\\nOrder {or -der) \\\\_ordo, a rule]. Systematic arrangement.\\nIn biology, the taxonomic group below a Class and\\nabove a Family.\\nOrdinary {or -din-a-re) [ordinarius, regular] Usual\\nregular. O. Ray. See Ray.\\nOrdinate {or -din-dt) [ordinate, to order, ordain]. In\\nbiology, placed in regular rows or series.\\nOrdure {or -dur) [ME., ordure, filth]. Dung; excre-\\nment feces.\\nOrectic {pr-ek -tik) [bpe^tc, appetite]. Stimulating\\nappetite.\\nOregon Grape. See Berberis.\\nOrellin {o-rel -in) [opvllina]. A yellow coloring-mat-\\nter found in Annatto. See Pigments, Conspectus of\\nOrexegen {o-reks -ej-in). See Orexin.\\nOrexin {o-reks -in) [bpe^ic, appetite], C U H I2 N 2 .HC1.-\\n2H 2 0. Hydrochlorate of phenyl-di-hydro-quinazolin\\na chinolin-preparation, of some repute as a stomachic.\\nIt is useful in anorexia not dependent upon gastric dis-\\nease proper. Dose gr. ij-v in wafer or pill. Unof.\\nOrexis {o-reks -is) [bpe^ic, appetite]. Appetite.\\nOrgan {or -gan) [bpyavov, organ]. In biology, any part\\nof the body having a determinate function a complex\\nof similar or dissimilar cells or tissues that perform in\\ncommon one or more vital functions. O., Accessory,\\nan organ that has a subordinate importance in the\\ncarrying on of a particular function, but which under\\ncertain conditions may act as a substitute for an im-\\nportant organ. O. -albumin, the albumin that consti-\\ntutes a part of the solid tissues. O. of Bojanus, the\\nrenal organ of molluscs, found in the majority of lamel-\\nlibranchs. O.ofCorti. See Corti. O., Cup-shaped,\\none of the organs of\\ntaste in Vermes; widely\\nscattered over them\\nin the integument, but\\nespecially numerous at\\nthe edge of the mouth.\\nO s., Digestive, the\\ndigestive tract and its\\nglands. O. of Eimer,\\na tactile organ in the\\nnose of the mole, consist-\\ning of a group of termi-\\nnal nerve fibrils. O.,\\nEnamel, a club-shaped\\nprocess of epithelium\\ngrowing from the dental\\nridge and forming a cap\\nover the dental papilla.\\nFrom it the enamel of\\nthe tooth is developed. O. of Gegenbauer, one of\\ncertain ciliated organs in the Pteropoda proved by\\nOrgan of Eimer, Nose of\\nMole.\\n1. Nerve, e. Epithelium\\nchlorid. (Stirling.)\\nGold", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0958.jp2"}, "949": {"fulltext": "ORGANA\\n939\\nORGANOPATHISM\\nSpengel to have an olfactory function. O. of Giraldes,\\nthe paradidymis. O., Goblet-shaped, one of the\\nlarge rod-shaped end-organs of nerves, observed in\\nthe skin of the teleostei and sturgeons. O., Jacob-\\nson s, a short cul-de-sac extending along Stensen s\\nduct, lined by epithelium continuous with that of the\\nnasal mucous membrane. It is well developed in some\\nlower animals, in which it is believed to have an olfac-\\ntory function. O s., Lateral (a) Segmentally ar-\\nranged, retractile sensory organs occurring among\\nVermes only in the C/icetopoda They carry sensory hairs\\nconnected on the one hand with transverse muscle-\\nfibrillse and on the other with a plexus of ganglion-cells\\njoined by a special nerve to the ventral cord their\\nfunction is unknown. (6) A series of nerve end-organs\\nin the mucous canals in the head and lateral line\\nof fishes and amphibians. O s., Mayer s, a series of\\nslit-like depressions on the side of the tongue of cer-\\ntain mammals, first discovered by C. Mayer in the\\nAfrican elephant afterward found in the Uakari\\nmonkeys (Pithekia satanis) 15 slits in front of the\\npalato-glossal fold. O s., Pelvic, those organs sit-\\nuated in the pelvis. O s. of Reproduction, the tes-\\nticles and penis and its glands in the male, the uterus\\nand its appendages and the vagina and its glands,\\nin the female. O s., Respiratory, the nose, pharynx,\\nlarynx, trachea, lungs, and glands connected with\\nthese different parts. O. of Rosenmuller. See\\nParovarium. O., Segmental, a mesoblastic embry-\\nonic structure consisting of three parts\u00e2\u0080\u0094 the pro-\\nnephros, the mesonephros, or Wolffian body, and the\\nmetanephros. O s. of Semper, glandular structures\\nfound in gasteropods, well developed at the sides of\\nthe mouth in Limax. According to Sochaczewer,\\nthey are not olfactory in function. O s. of Special\\nSense, those parts of the body endowed with highly\\nspecialized functions and through which perceptive\\nimpressions are received the eye, ear, skin, mucosa\\nof the mouth and nose are the principal. O. of\\nSyrski, the male organ of the eel discovered by\\nSyrski in 1873.\\nOrgana (or -gan-ah) [L.]. Plural of Organwn. O. pal-\\npantia, tactile organs. O. urticantia, the nemato-\\nphores or nematilte of Ccelenterates.\\nOrganic (or-gan -ik) [opyavov, an instrument]. Hav-\\ning, pertaining to, or characterized by, organs per-\\ntaining to the animal and vegetable worlds exhibiting\\nanimal or vegetable characteristics. O. Cell, the\\nstructural element which is regarded as the basis of\\nthe structure of all organized bodies. O. Chemistry,\\nthe chemistry of the carbon compounds. O.\\nConstituents. See Constituent. O. Disease, dis-\\nease of an organ attended with structural changes. O.\\nMolecules, Doctrine of, Buffon s hypothesis that\\nlife is the indefeasible property of certain indestructi-\\nble molecules of matter, which exist in all living\\nthings, and have inherent activities by which they are\\ndistinguished from non-living matter. Each individual\\nliving organism is formed by their temporary combina-\\ntion they stand to it in the relation of the particles of\\nwater to a cascade, or a whirlpool or to a mold\\ninto which the water is poured. The form of the\\norganism is thus determined by the reaction between\\nexternal conditions and the inherent activities of the\\norganic molecules of which it is composed and as\\nthe stoppage of a whirlpool destroys nothing but a\\nform and leaves the molecules of the water with all\\ntheir inherent activities intact, so what we call the\\ndeath and putrefaction of an animal, or of a plant, are\\nmerely the breaking up of a form, or manner of as-\\nsociation, of its constituent molecules, which are then\\nset free as infusorial animalcules. It will be perceived\\nthat this doctrine is by no means identical with Abio-\\ngenes is, wilh which it is often confounded (Huxley).\\nO. Reflexes, those pertaining to the acts of mictu-\\nrition, erection, ejaculation, defecation, digestion,\\nrespiration, etc.\\nOrganicism {or-gan -is-izm) [opyavov, organ]. The\\ndoctrine that all diseases are caused by material lesions\\nof one or more organs.\\nOrganisata (or-gan-is-a -tali) [neut.://. of Organisatus\\norganized]. In biology, any or all organisms.\\nOrganism (or -gan-izm) [opyavov, organ]. A living\\nbeing, animal or vegetable, simple or composed of\\nmany organs also the assemblage of organs constitut-\\ning a living being. O., Micro-, a minute or micro-\\nscopic body or organism a schizomycete a bacte-\\nrium.\\nOrganite (or -gan-lt) [opyavov, organ] An elementary\\norgan.\\nOrganization (or-gan-iz-a -shun) [opyavov, organ]. I.\\nThe orderly arrangement of organs or parts also an\\norganism. 2. The conversion of something into, or\\nits replacement by, living tissue as the organization\\nof a thrombus.\\nOrgano-chemistry (or -gan-o-kem 1 -is-tre). See Or-\\nganic Chemistry.\\nOrganogen (or-gan -o-je i) [opyavov, an organ yevvav,\\nto beget] A compound containing carbon, hydrogen,\\noxygen, and nitrogen.\\nOrganogenesis (or-gan-o-jen -es-is) [opyavov, organ;\\nyevvav, to beget]. The process of the development\\nand growth of an organ. The same as Organogeny\\nOrganogenetic (or-gan-o-jen-et -ik) [opyavov, organ;\\nyevvav, to beget] Pertaining to organogenesis.\\nOrganogeny (or-gan-oj -en-e) [opyavov, organ yevf/g,\\nproducing]. In biology, the history of the develop-\\nment of organs.\\nOrganographism (or gan og raf izm) [opyavov, an\\norgan ypatietv, to write]. The demonstration of the\\nsuccessive increase in size of an organ, by tracing its\\noutlines upon the skin.\\nOrganography (or-gan og ra -fe) [opyavov, organ\\nypaipeiv, to write]. A descriptive treatise of the\\norgans of an animal or plant.\\nOrganoid (or -gan oid) [opyavov, an organ; elSoc,\\nlike] A term applied to tumors composed of several\\ntissues and resembling an organ, as carcinoma,\\nwhich somewhat resembles an epithelial gland.\\nOrganoleptic (or-gan-o-lep -tik [opyavov, organ Arjn-\\ntlkoq, taking]. I. Making an impression upon some\\norgan, chiefly of special sense. 2. Plastic capable\\nof receiving organization.\\nOrganologic (or-gan- o-loj -ik [opyavov, organ ~koyoq,\\nscience]. Pertaining to organology.\\nOrganologist (or-gan-ol -o-Jist) [opyavov, organ \\\\6yog,\\nscience]. One versed in organology.\\nOrganology (or-gan-ol 1 -o-je) [opyavov, an organ ?,6yoc,\\nscience]. The department of biology that treats of\\nthe organs of plants and animals.\\nOrganon (or -gan-on) [opyavov, an organ instrument]\\nA code of principles.\\nOrganonomy (or-gan-on -o-me) [opyavov, organ vd/iog,\\nlaw]. The totality of the natural laws of the conduct\\nand functions of organic life.\\nOrganonym (or gan nim) [opyavov, an organ;\\nbvv/ia, name]. The name of an organ or part.\\nOrganonymy (or gan on im- e) [opyavov, organ;\\novvfta, name]. A system of nomenclature of the\\norgans.\\nOrganopathic (or-gan-o-path -ik [opyavov, an organ\\niratiog, disease]. Pertaining to Organopathism and to\\nOrganopathy\\nOrganopathism (or-gan-op -ath-izni) [opyavov, an or-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0959.jp2"}, "950": {"fulltext": "ORGANOPATHOLOGISM\\n940\\nORIENTATION\\ngan irddog, disease]. The doctrine of special study\\nand investigation of the pathology of each and every\\norgan by itself.\\nOrganopathologism (o?--gan-o-path-ol -o-jizm) [opyav-\\nov, organ iradoc, disease Koyoc, science]. The\\nsame as Organopathy.\\nOrganopathology (or-gan-o-path-oF -o-je) [opyavov, or-\\ngan wddog, disease Aoyoc, science]. The science\\nof the diseases of organs.\\nOrganopathy (pr-gan-op -ath-e) [opyavov, organ; nafloc:,\\ndisease]. I. The disease of an organ. 2. A term\\nused by Sharp to express the local action of drugs. 3.\\nThe same as Organopathism.\\nOrganophyly (or-gan-off -il-e) [opyavov, an organ\\npi /.r/, a tribe]. In biology, the phylogeny of organs.\\nOrganoplastic (or-gan-o-plas -tik [opyavov, an organ\\nTr /.daaetv, to form, to mold]. In biology, applied to\\ncells or tissues from which organs are developed.\\nOrganoplasty (oi- -gan plas te) [opyavov, organ;\\nnXaaaeiv, to form, to mold]. In biology, the origin\\nor development of plant and animal organs.\\nOrganopoiesis (or-gan-o-poi-e -sis) [opyavov, an organ\\nTzohjaic, formation] The same as Organoplasty.\\nOrganopoietic (or-gan-o-poi-ef -ik [opyavov, organ\\nTTohjaiQ, formation]. Relating to organopoiesis.\\nOrganoscope or -gan-o-skop opyavov, an organ\\nanoirtlv, to view]. The same as Endoscope.\\nOrganoscopy [or-gan-os -ko-pe) [opyavov, an organ\\nOKorrelv, to view]. Cranioscopy or phrenology.\\nOrganotherapy (or-gan-o-ther -ap-e) [opyavov, organ\\ndepmrha, treatment] The treatment of diseases by the\\nadministration of animal organs, or extracts prepared\\nfrom them. Although organotherapy has existed in\\nsome form since the most ancient times, the method as\\nnow practised, is of recent origin. Brown-Sequard,\\nin 1889, suggested the employment of testicular juice\\nin the treatment of the mental and physical deterio-\\nration incident to old age. Experiments which he\\nhad made upon himself had, he reported, yielded the\\nmost brilliant results. Physicians in different parts of\\nFrance subsequently tested the properties of Brown-\\nSequard s extract and found its dynamogenic action\\nbeneficial in diseases attended with debility, especially\\nin senile changes, in pulmonary tuberculosis, leprosy,\\nlocomotor ataxy, general paralysis and anemia. Paul,\\nin 1892, under the name of neri ous transfusion, advo-\\ncated the hypodermatic use of an extract of sheeps\\nbrain in conditions of neurasthenia. The method of\\npreparation of the various extracts as employed in\\nFrance is that suggested by d Arsonval. The organ\\nis removed with all possible antiseptic precautions, and\\nis cut into small pieces of about onec.c. The segments\\nare covered with pure glycerin and allowed to macerate\\nfor twenty-four hours. Before filtering, two or three\\nparts of distilled water are added. Sterilization is ac-\\ncomplished by means of carbonic acid gas under pres-\\nsure. The first step toward a rational application of the\\nmethod of organotherapy was the subcutaneous trans-\\nplantation of pieces of thyroid gland in cases of myx-\\nedema and cachexia strumipriva by Horsley and\\nKocher, and later the employment of extract of sheeps\\nthyroid in myxedema, the credit of which belongs\\nto G. R. Murray, of Newcastle, England. Since\\nMurray s announcement, in 1891, the method has\\nbeen extensively tested in England and elsewhere\\nmany cases of myxedema have been reported as\\nimproved, and not a few cured. Gratifying results\\nhave also been achieved in sporadic cretinism, and\\nin psoriasis and other chronic affections of the skin.\\nVarious preparations of the thyroid gland have been\\nemployed, e.g., glycerin extracts, dry extracts in\\npowder, and finally the uncooked or partially cooked\\ngland has been used. In the particular case of myx-\\nedema neither the kind of preparation nor the mode\\nof administration seems to be of much importance.\\nThe results have been practically the same whether a\\nliquid extract was given by hypodermatic injection,\\nor whether a dry extract was administered by the\\nmouth. The fresh gland, slightly fried and seasoned,\\nhas also been used, and at present is preferred by\\nmany. The success attending thyroid-therapy in\\nmyxedema has led to the employment of many other\\norganic extracts in diseases of corresponding organs.\\nExtracts have been prepared from nearly every organ\\nin the animal body thus there are on the market cere-\\nbrin, from the brain, medullin or myelin, from the\\ncord, cardin, from the heart, musculin, from muscles,\\nossin, from bones, renin, from the kidneys, gastrin,\\nfrom the stomach, pancreatin, from pancreas, ovarin,\\nfrom the ovary, and testin, from the testis. Brain-\\nextract has been reported as beneficial in various\\norganic and functional diseases of the nervous system,\\nsuch as locomotor ataxy, bulbar palsy, general paraly-\\nsis of the insane; also in epilepsy, neurasthenia, mi-\\ngraine, hysteria, hebephrenia, and other conditions.\\nHeart-extract is recommended for cases of nervous\\nprostration. It is said to raise the blood-pressure,\\naugment the quantity of urine, and increase the num-\\nber of red blood-corpuscles. In diseases of the mus-\\ncular system, muscle-extract is also reported as of\\nvalue. Extract of pancreas, containing the active\\nferments of the gland has been administered with\\ndoubtful success, in certain cases of diabetes mellitus,\\nwhich disease, as is well known, is sometimes depen-\\ndent upon morbid changes in the pancreas. Of all the\\nextracts, that from the thyroid gland is still the one\\nmost successfully employed. Its use is not confined to\\nthe two diseases mentioned, myxedema and cretinism\\nit has also proved useful in diseases of the skin, in\\nleukemia, and affections of the nervous system, both\\norganic and functional. In exophthalmic goiter the\\nresults have not been encouraging; the symptoms,\\nwere as a rule, not ameliorated, in some cases they\\nwere even intensified.\\nOrganotrophic (or-gan-o-tro -fik) [opyavov, organ\\nrpoiiij, nourishment]. Relating or belonging to the\\nnourishment of organized tissue.\\nOrganule (or -gan-iil). The same as Organite.\\nOrganum (or -gan-um) [L.]. See Organ.\\nOrgasm (or -gasm) [opyauv, to swell]. Any eager\\ndesire or excitement. The crisis of venereal passion.\\nSee Estrnm.\\nOrgastic (or-gas -tik) [bpyasiv, to swell]. Pertaining\\nto, or characterized by, orgasm.\\nOrgeat (or-gzah [Fr. orge, Lat. hordenm, barley].\\nPavy s recipe for a demulcent and nutritive drink:\\nBlanch two ounces of sweet almonds and four of bitter\\nalmond-seeds pound them into a paste with a little\\norange-flower water rub this up with a pint of milk,\\ndiluted with a pint of water, until it forms an emul-\\nsion strain and sweeten with sugar.\\nOrgosis (or-go -sis). Synonym of Orgasm.\\nOriental (o-re-en -tal) [oriens, rising]. Pertaining to\\nthe Orient or east. O. Boil. See Furunculus ori-\\nentalis. O. Plague. Synonym of the Plague, a. v.\\nO. Sore, an endemic ulcer probably due to a specific\\nmicroorganism, prevalent in the Orient. See Fur-\\nunculus orientalis.\\nOrientation [p-ri-en-ta -shuti)\\\\oriri, to rise (in the east)].\\nIn biology (a) The determination of the east point,\\nand hence of the other points the direction of a locality.\\nThe localization of oneself; the ascription of ob-\\njects to the place in space where they actually belong,\\neither with respect to each other (objective orienta-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0960.jp2"}, "951": {"fulltext": "ORIFACIAL\\n941\\nORRHOSIS\\ntion) or with reference to the observer {subjective\\norientation). False orientation is observed in some\\ncases of monocular squinting paralysis, etc. (b) The\\nhoming instinct of animals, (c) The arrangement of\\ntissues in the imbedding-mixture before sectioning.\\nOrifacial (or-ifa -shal) [os, oris, mouth; fades, face].\\nPertaining to the mouth and face. O. Angle, in\\ncraniometry, the angle formed by the junction of the\\nplane passing through the masticating surface of the\\nsuperior maxilla with the facial line.\\nOrifice (or -ifis) [orificium os, oris, mouth facere to\\nmake]. A mouth or opening. O., Abdominal, the\\ninternal abdominal ring. O., Anal, the anus. O.,\\nCardiac. The same as Cardia. O., Esophageal,\\nthe perforation in the diaphragm for the esophagus.\\nO., Pyloric. The same as Pylorus. O., Tympanic,\\nthe oval opening of the atrium into which the tym-\\npanic membrane is inserted.\\nOrificial (or-if-ish 1 -al) [orificium, an orifice]. Per-\\ntaining to an orifice of the body. O. Surgery, the\\nsurgery of the orifices of the body.\\nOrificium (or-if-ish -e-um) [L.]. Orifice. O. epi-\\nploicum, a synonym of Foramen of Winslow. O.\\ninfundibuli, a synonym of Uelicotrema.\\nOriform (or -iform) [os, oris, mouth forma, form].\\nHaving the shape of a mouth.\\nOriganum (o-rig -an-um) [bpiyavov, marjoram]. Wild\\nmarjoram. The leaves and stems of O. vulgare, with\\nproperties due mainly to a volatile oil. It is a tonic,\\nstimulant, and carminative, and formerly was pop-\\nularly used as an emmenagogue. Dose 3J-ij in infu-\\nsion. The oil is esteemed as an ingredient in liniments,\\nespecially in veterinary practice. Most of the com-\\nmercial oil of origanum is in reality oil of thyme\\n(Oleum thy mi). The oil is also used in histology as a\\nclearing-fluid for stained specimens.\\nOrigin (or -ij-iri) [origo, originis, beginning]. The\\nbeginning or source of a muscle its more fixed at-\\ntachment, or that nearest the axis of the body. O.,\\nApparent. See Superficial. O., Deep, or Ental,\\nof a nerve, its origin in the cells of the nerve-center.\\nO., Superficial, or Ectal, of a nerve, the point\\nat which it emerges from the brain or cord.\\nOrinasal (o-rin-a -zal) [os, oris, mouth nasus, nose].\\nPertaining to the mouth and nose.\\nOrist (o -rist) [os, oris, mouth]. A specialist in oristry.\\nOristry (o -ris-tre) [os, oris, mouth]. A term proposed\\nto designate the treatment, surgical, dental, or medi-\\ncal, of diseases of the mouth.\\nOrleans (or-lenz Same as Annatto.\\nOrmsby s Inhaler. See Anesthetic.\\nOrnis (or -nis) [bpvig, a bird]. In biology, the avi-\\nfauna of any region.\\nOrnithic (or-nith -ik) [bpvidiKog, of, or belonging to,\\nbirds]. Avian; of, or pertaining to, birds.\\nOrnithin (or -nith-in) [bpvig, a bird], C 5 A 12 N 2 2 A\\nbase found in ornithuric acid.\\nOrnithobiography (or-nith-o-bi-og -ra-fe) [bpvig, bird\\n/3( or, life; ypd t eiv, to write]. The life-history of\\nbirds.\\nOrnithocephalous (or-nith-o-sef -al-us) [bpvic;, a bird\\nKt j a~Ai] head]. In biology, shaped like a bird s\\nhead.\\nOrnithocoprus (or-nith-o-kop -rus [bpvig, bird kok-\\npoc, dung]. Guano.\\nOrnithography (or-nith-og -ra-fe) [bpvig, bird; ypd-\\nfeiv, to write]. A description of birds.\\nOrnithoid (or -nith-oid) [bpvic, a bird eldoc, form].\\nIn biology, bird-like.\\nOrnithologist (or-nith-ol -o-jist) [bpvic, bird; Xbyog,\\nscience]. One versed in ornithology.\\nOrnithology (or-nith-ol -o je) [bpvic, bird; Abyog, a\\nscience]. The science of the nature and habits of\\nbirds.\\nOrnithomyzous (or-nith-o-mi -zus) [bpvic, bird fivgeiv,\\nto suck] Parasitic on birds.\\nOrnithophilous (or-tiith-off -il-us) [bpvic, a bird ty iXoc,\\nloving]. In biology, fertilized through the agency\\nof birds.\\nOrnithotomist (or-nith-of -o-mist) [bpvic, a bird; rouia,\\na cut]. One versed in the anatomy of birds.\\nOrnithotomy (or-nith-of -o-me) [bpvig, a bird re/xvetv,\\nto cut]. In biology, the dissection of birds.\\nOrnithuric (or-nith-if -rik)[bpvig, a bird ovpov, urine].\\nPertaining to the urine of birds. O. Acid, C, a H 20 N 2\\n4 An acid found in the dung of birds fed with\\nbenzoic acid.\\nOrnus (or -nus) [L.]. See Fraxinus.\\nOroanal (o-ro-a -rial [os, oris, mouth; anus, anus].\\nExtending from the mouth to the anus.\\nOrobechos (o-ro-bek -os) [bpofioc, a species of pulse\\nVX 0C sound]. The crackling sound sometimes pro-\\nduced by pressure on the inner canthus of the eye.\\nOrography (o-rog -ra-fe) [bpoc mountain ypdipew, to\\nwrite]. I. A treatise on the distribution and phy-\\nsical geography of mountain-ranges. 2. The same as\\nOrology.\\nOrohydrography (or-o-hi-drog -ra-fe) [bpoc, mountain\\niidiop, water; ypdipeiv, to write]. A treatise on the\\nmutual relation of divides and drainage-basins.\\nOrolingual (o-ro-lin -gwal) [os, oris, the mouth; lin-\\ngua, the tongue]. Pertaining to the mouth and the\\ntongue.\\nOronasal (o-ro-na -zal). See Orinasal.\\nOronosus (o-ron -o-sus) [bpoc, mountain vbaoc, dis-\\nease]. A disease prevalent in mountain regions.\\nSee Mountain Sickness.\\nOropharyngeal (o-ro-far-in -je-al) [os, oris, mouth\\ncpdpvyt;, pharynx]. Pertaining to, or situated in, the\\norpharynx.\\nOropharynx (o-ro-far -inks) [os, oris, mouth pdovy^,\\npharynx]. The pharynx proper, situated below the\\nlevel of the lower border of the soft palate, as dis-\\ntinguished from the naso-pharynx.\\nOros (or -os) [bpoc, a mountain]. I. The upper part\\nof the foot. 2. A mountain.\\nOrotherapy (or-o-ther -ap-e) [bpbg, whey depaireia,\\ntreatment]. See Orrhotherapy.\\nOroya Fever (o-roi -yah) [S. Amer.]. The febrile\\nstage of Verrugas, a. v.\\nOrpiment (or -pim-ent) [auri pigmentui?i, golden pig-\\nment]. A common name for arsenious sulphid, As 2\\nS 3 also known as ICing s Yellow. It is poisonous.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nOrrhagogus (or-ag -o-gus) [b p pbg, serum ayeiv, to\\nlead]. Synonym of Hydragogue.\\nOrrhochezia (or-o-ke -ze-ah) [b p pbg, serum x^C elv to\\nrelieve oneself]. Serous diarrhea.\\nOrrhocyst (or -o-sist) [b p pbg, serum; kvotic, cyst]. A\\nserous cyst.\\nOrrhoid (or -oid). Synonym of Serous.\\nOrrhophallus (or-o-fal -us) [bppog, the end of the sac-\\nrum (paAAog, the penis]. A monstrosity with a penis\\nprotruding from the sacral region.\\nOrrhoposia (or-op-o -ze-ali) [bppog, whey nbatg, drink-\\ning]. Whey-drinking.\\nOrrhorrhagia (or-or-a -je-ah). Synonym of Orrhor-\\nrhea.\\nOrrhorrhea (or-or-e -ah) [bppog, serum poia, a flow].\\nAn abnormally great flow of serum. Also, a watery\\ndischarge rice-water discharges.\\nOrrhos (or -ros) [b p pbg, serum]. Serum; whey.\\nOrrhosis (or-o -sis) [b p pbg, serum]. The production ot\\nserum.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0961.jp2"}, "952": {"fulltext": "ORRHOSOLEN\\n942\\nORTHODONTOSY\\nOrrhosolen (or-o-so -len) [b p pdc, serum GiSkijv, a chan-\\nnel], i. A lymph-duct. 2. Sheath of a tendon.\\nOrrhosolenitis (pr-o-so-len-i -tis). See Lymphangitis.\\nOrrhymen (or-i -men) [b p poc, serum v/ir/v, mem-\\nbrane]. A serous membrane.\\nOrrhymenitis (or-i-men-i -tis) [bppoc, serum; vfirjv,\\nmembrane; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of a\\nserous surface.\\nOrrhymenoid (or-i -men-oid) [b p poc, serum vfiijv, a\\nmembrane; eldoc, like]. Resembling a serous mem-\\nbrane.\\nOrrhymenous (or-i -men-us) [bppoc, serum vfifjv, a\\nmembrane]. Having a serous membrane.\\nOrris {or -is) [origin obscure]. The plant yielding\\norris-root. O.-pea. See Issue-pea. O.-root, the\\nrhizome of Iris florenlina, containing a volatile oil\\nand various extractive principles. It is aromatic\\nand astringent, and is much used for flavoring and as a\\ndentifrice. Unof.\\nOrrhotherapy (or-o-ther -ap-e) [bppoc, serum depa-reia,\\ntherapy]. 1. Whey-cure. 2. The treatment of dis-\\nease by the use of human or animal blood-serum con-\\ntaining antitoxins.\\nOrseillin (or-sa -lin) [Fr., orseille, archil]. A coal-tar\\ncolor used in dyeing it is the sodium-sulphonate salt\\nof beta-naphthol-azo-naphthalene. It yields a fast and\\nfull red, but is not bright red. It is also called rocellin,\\nrubidin, rauracienne. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nOrsellinic Acid (or-sel-in -ik). See Acid.\\nOrthacanthous (prth -ak-an -thus) [bpdoc, straight;\\nanavda, a thorn]. In biology, having straight thorns.\\nOrtharthragra orth arth ra grah bpddg, true,\\nstraight; apdpov, joint aypa, seizure]. True gout.\\nOrthaxial (orth-aks -e-al) [bpddg, straight; axis, axis].\\nIn biology, having a straight vertebral axis.\\nOrthiauchenus (orth-e-axvk -en-us) [opdiog, upright\\navxfyv, neck]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed between the radius fixus and the line\\njoining the basion and the inion is between 38\u00c2\u00b0 and\\n49\\nOrthin (orth -in) [bpdbg, straight]. A substance pre-\\npared by combining hydrazin with paroxybenzoic acid.\\nIts hydrochlorate has been found actively antipyretic\\nan overdose causes collapse and profuse sweating.\\nDose gr. v, twice daily, given with great caution.\\nUnof. See also Hydrazin.\\nOrthiochordus (orth-e-o-kord -tts) [opdiog, upright;\\nX\u00c2\u00b0p6r], cord]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nangle formed between the radius fixus and the line\\njoining the hormion and the basion is between 33. 2\u00c2\u00b0\\nand 52\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOrthiocoryphus (orth-e-o-kor -if-us) [opdioc, upright\\nKopv(pi/, head]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed between the radius fixus and the\\nline joining the bregma and the lambda is between\\n29\u00c2\u00b0 and 41\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOrthiodontus (orth-e-o-don -tus) [opdiog, upright bSovc,\\na tooth]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nangle between the radius fixus and the line joining the\\nalveolar and subnasal points is between 88\u00c2\u00b0 and 121\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOrthiometopus (orth-e-o-met-o -pus) [opdiog, upright;\\n/ictukov, forehead]. Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the angle between the radius fixus and the line\\njoining the bregma and the nasal point is between\\n47\u00c2\u00b0 and 6o\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOrthiopisthius {prth-e-o-pis -tlie-us) [opdiog, upright\\nOTTiaOev, behind]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle between the radius fixus and the line joining\\nthe lambda and the inion is between 84\u00c2\u00b0 and 95\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOrthiopisthocranius (orth-e-o-pis-tho-kra -ne-us) [bp-\\n610c, upright bwiadev, behind apaviov, skull]. Lis-\\nsauer s term for a skull in which the angle formed be-\\ntween the radius fixus and the line joining the lambda\\nand the opisthion is between 107\u00c2\u00b0 and 1 19\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOrthioprosopus (orth-e-o-pros-o -pus) [opdioc, upright\\nTrpoouTTov, face]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed between the radius fixus and the\\nline joining the nasion and the alveolar point is be-\\ntween 89. 4 and Ioo\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOrthiopylus (orth-e-op -il-us) [opdioc, upright Ttvkq,\\ngate]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the angle\\nformed between the radius fixus and the line joining\\nthe middle point of the anterior margin of the fora-\\nmen magnum and the middle point of the posterior\\nmargin of the foramen magnum is between 15. 5 and\\n24\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOrthiorrhinus (orth-e-or-i -nus) [opdiog, upright pig,\\nnose]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the angle\\nformed between the radius fixus and the line joining\\nthe nasion and the subnasal point is between 87. 5\\nand 98\\nOrthiuraniscus (orth-e-u-ran-is -kus) [opdioc, upright\\n0bpa.vi.oK.0c, canopy]. Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the angle formed between the radius fixus and\\na line joining the posterior border of the incisor fora-\\nmen and the alveolar point is between 40\u00c2\u00b0 and 6o\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOrtho- (pr -tho-) [bpdog, right, straight]. A prefix de-\\nnoting right, straight, normal, or true. In chemistry\\nthe prefix indicates the normal compound among\\nderivatives of the benzol ring it refers to those formed\\nby the substitution of two adjacent hydrogen atoms.\\nOrthocelic (or-tho-se -lik) [bpdog, straight Koi?ua,\\nbelly]. In biology, applied to birds that have the\\neight intestinal folds close to and parallel with each\\nother Tubinares, Steganopodes and Erodii) as distin-\\nguished from the Cyclocelic (Pelargi, Raptores and\\nLarida.)\\nOrthocelous (or-tho-se -his) [bpdoc, straight Koikia,\\ncavity]. Having the intestinal canal straight.\\nOrthocephalic (or- tho-sef-al -ik) [bpdoc, straight;\\nKEipakrj, head]. Pertaining to orthocephaly.\\nOrthocephalism (or-tho-se/ -al-izm). Synonym of\\nOrthocephaly.\\nOrthocephalous or-tho-sef -al-us [bpddg, straight;\\nne(pa?J/, head]. Having a straight head or face.\\nOrthocephaly (or-lho-sef -al-e) [bpddg, straight \u00c2\u00abe0-\\nakri, head]. The condition of having a skull with a\\nvertical index of from 70. 1\u00c2\u00b0 to 75\u00c2\u00b0.\\nOrthochorea (or-tho-ko-rc -ah [bpdoc, straight x\u00c2\u00b0P e a i\\ndance]. Choreic movements in the erect posture.\\nOrthochromatic (pr-tho-kro-mat -ik [bpdoc, straight\\nXptipa, color]. A term used in photography to de-\\nnote correctness in the rendering of colors.\\nOrthocolon (or-tho-ko -lon) [bpddg, straight; kuXov,\\nlimb]. Straightness of a limb from tonic muscular\\nspasm.\\nOrtho-cresol (or-tho-kre -sol) [bpdoc, straight upeac,\\nflesh; oleum, oil], C 7 H 8 0. One of the forms of cre-\\nsol, q. v. It occurs in small amounts in urine.\\nOrthocyllosis (or-tho-sil-o -sis) [bpdoc, straight iciil-\\nXuaic, crippling]. Ankylosis of a limb in the straight\\nposition.\\nOrthodactylous (or-tho-dak -til-us) [bpd6c, straight;\\ndaKTv/.oc, a finger]. In biology, having straight\\ndigits.\\nOrthodolichocephalous (or- tho-do lik o-sef-al- us)\\n[bpdoc, straight; doAixoc, long; K\u00c2\u00a3 pa?J/, head]. Hav-\\ning a long and straight head having a vertical index\\nbetween 70. 1\u00c2\u00b0 and 75\u00c2\u00b0, and a transverso-vertical index\\nbetween 70\u00c2\u00b0 and 74.9\u00c2\u00b0\\nOrthodontia (or-tho-don -she-ah) [bpdoc, straight;\\nbdovc, tooth]. The correction of irregularities of the\\nteeth.\\nOrthodontosy (or tho- don to- sc) [bpdoc, straight;", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0962.jp2"}, "953": {"fulltext": "ORTHOGAMY\\n943\\nORTHOTROPHY\\nbdovc, a tooth]. That division of dentistry concerned\\nin the straightening of irregular teeth.\\nOrthogamy (or-thog -am-e) [bpdog, straight y fiog,\\nmarriage]. In biology, direct fertilization without\\nany mediate agency.\\nOrthognampsia [or-ikog-namp 1 -se-ak [bpdog, straight\\nyvdfi-TCLV, to bend]. A bending of the body at the hips.\\nOrthognathic [or-thog-na -thik}. Same as Orthogna-\\nthous.\\nOrthognathism (or-thog -na-thiztn) [bpdoc, straight;\\nyvddog, jaw]. The quality of being orthognathous, or\\nof having jaws with little or no forward projection.\\nOrthognathous {or-thog -na-thus) [bptioq, straight;\\nyvddoc, the jaw]. In biology, straight-jawed a facial\\nprofile having a gnathic angle of from 83 to 90\u00c2\u00b0 also\\ncalled Mesognathous. See Index.\\nOrthognathy (or-thog -na-the). See Orthognathism.\\nOrthogonial (or-tho-go -ne-al) [bpdog, straight yuvia,\\nan angle]. Right-angled. O. Cancelli, those can-\\ncelli in bone-tissue in which there are two sets of\\nbony structure applied at right angles to each other.\\nOrthomesocephalous (or-tho-mez-o-sef -al-us) [bpOog,\\nstraight; piaog, middle KE pa\\\\i], the head]. In cra-\\nniometry, a term applied to a skull with a transverso-\\nvertical index between 75. 1\u00c2\u00b0 and 79. 9 and a ver-\\ntical index between 70. 1\u00c2\u00b0 and 75\\nOrthometer (or-thom -et-er) [bpdoc, straight ixerpov,\\nmeasure] An instrument for measuring the relative\\ndegree of protrusion of the eyes.\\nOrthomorpnia (or-tho-mor -fe-afi) [bpddq, straight fiopipr},\\nform]. The correction of abnormalism of shape or\\nform by surgical procedure.\\nOrthomorphic (or-tho-mor -fik) Same as Orthopedic.\\nOrthomorphosis (or-tho-mor-fo -sis). Same as Ortho-\\nmorphia.\\nOrthomorphotic (or-tho-mor-fof -ik) [bpdog, straight\\npopfr/, form]. Pertaining to orthomorphosis.\\nOrthopedia (or-tho-pe -de-ah) [bpdoc, straight 7ratc,\\nchild]. The surgical and mechanical correction of the\\ndeformities of children, and of deformities in general\\northomorphia.\\nOrthopedic (or-tho-pe -dik) [bpddc, straight iralc,\\nchild]. Pertaining to orthopedia intended to correct\\ndeformities, congenital or acquired. O. Surgery, the\\nbranch of surgery devoted to orthopedia.\\nOrthopedics (or-tho-pe -diks). See Orthopedic Surgery.\\nOrthopedist (or-tho-pe -dist) [bpddc, straight; tvcuc,\\nchild]. One who practises orthopedic surgery.\\nOrthopedy (or -tho-pe-de). See Orthopedia.\\nOrthophonia (or-tho-fo -ne-ali) [bpdog, straight fyovfj,\\nvoice]. Having a normal voice.\\nOrthophony (or-thof -o-ne) [bpdoc;, straight (ptovfi,\\nvoice]. The treatment and correction of defects of\\nthe voice.\\nOrthophoria (or-tho-fo -re-ah) [bpddc, straight j op6r,\\na tending]. A tending of the visual lines in paral-\\nlelism.\\nOrthophosphoric Acid (or-tho-fos-for -ik). See Acid.\\nOrthophrenia (or-tho-fre -ne-ah) [bpdoc, straight j pyv,\\nmind]. Sanity the correction or cure of insanity.\\nOrthophrenic (or-tho-fren -ik) [bpdoc, straight; ppijv,\\nthe mind]. Pertaining to Orthophrenia.\\nOrthophrenismus (or-tho-fren-iz -mus). Same as\\nOrthophrenia.\\nOrthophreny (or -tho-fren-e) Synonym of Ortho-\\nphrenia.\\nOrthophthalmic (or-thoff-thal -mik) [bpdoc, straight\\nbydalpdc, the eye]. Relating to the correction of\\nstrabismus.\\nOrthopnea (or-thop-ne -ah) [bpdog, straight -kvoltj,\\nbreathing]. A condition marked by quick and\\nlabored breathing, in which the patient finds relief\\nonly by maintaining an upright position. O. card-\\niaca. Synonym of Angina pectoris. O. clangosa.\\nSynonym of Whooping-cough. O. cynanchica.\\nSynonym of Croup. O. tussiculosa. Synonym of\\nWhooping-cough.\\nOrthopneic (or-thop-ne -ik) [bpddc:, straight Trvoirj,\\nbreathing]. Characterized by orthopnea.\\nOrthopnic (or-thop -nik) [bpdoc, straight ttvc iv, to\\nbreathe]. One affected with orthopnea.\\nOrthopraxis, Orthopraxy (or-tho-praks -is, or -tho-\\npraks-e) [bpddg, straight npa^ ig, doing]. The correc-\\ntion of deformities of the body.\\nOrthopterous (or-thop -ter-us) [bpOog, straight nrtpov,\\nwing]. In biology, straight- winged having wings\\nthat lie straight when folded, e. g. grasshoppers.\\nOrthoptic (or-thop -tik)[bp66c correct oTcrui-dq, seeing].\\nPertaining to normal binocular vision. O. Training, a\\nmethod of correcting the monocular or defective\\nvision of those having strabismus or muscular insuf-\\nficiency, by stereoscopic and other ocular exercises of\\na gymnastic kind. See Dyerism.\\nOrthopygium (or-tho-pij -e-um) [bpdbq, straight \u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kvyf),\\nthe rump]. Synonym of Coccyx.\\nOrthoscope (or -tho-skop) [bpdbq, straight okotteIv, to\\nsee] I An instrument for examination of the eye\\nthrough a layer of water, whereby the curvature, and\\nhence the refraction of the cornea is neutralized and\\nthe cornea acts as a plane medium. 2. An instrument\\nfor use in drawing the projections of skulls.\\nOrthoscopic (or-tho-skop -ik) [bpdbq, straight; uKorreiv,\\nto see]. I. Pertaining to an orthoscope or to ortho-\\nscopy. 2. Applied to lenses cut from the periphery\\nof a large lens in such a manner as to act as if decen-\\ntered. 3. Having normal vision. O. Ocular. See\\nOcular.\\nOrthoscopy (or-thos -ko-pe) [bp66g, straight okotte lv,\\nto see]. The examination of the eye by the ortho-\\nscope also, the microscopic examination of objects\\nin such a way that they appear as flat bodies without\\nrelief the absence of spheric aberration in the appear-\\nance of an object seen through a lens or microscope.\\nOrthosiphon (or-tho-si -foii) [bpOdg, straight criaioiv, a\\ntube]. A genus of ceimoideaceous plants. O.\\nstamineus, Java tea; a labiate plant of the E. Indies.\\nIts aqueous extract, an infusion of the plant, and a\\nsyrup have been employed. It is a safe and efficient\\nremedy in diseases of the bladder. Unof.\\nOrthosis (or-tho -sis) [opduaiq, a making straight]. The\\nprocess of straightening a distorted part.\\nOrthospermous (or-tho-sper -mus) [bp66q, straight\\no-Ktpp.a, seed]. In biology, having straight seeds.\\nOrthostichy (or -tho-stik-e) [bpftog, straight cr-ri^oc, a\\nrow or line]. In biology, a vertical rank, as leaves\\non a stem.\\nOrthostomatous (or-tho-sto -mat-us) [bp06q, straight\\nard/xa, a mouth]. In biology, having a straight\\nmouth.\\nOrthosyne (or-thos -in-e) [bpdoo i!vri~\\\\. Erectility.\\nOrthotast (or -tho-tast) [bpOoq, straight rdaaeiv, to ar-\\nrange]. An apparatus for straightening curvatures of\\nlong bones. It has also been used as a tourniquet.\\nOrthoter (or-thot -er). Synonym of Orthopedist.\\nOrthoterion, Orthoterium (or-tho-te -re-on, or-tho-te\\nre-um) [bpddq, straight]. An apparatus for straight-\\nening curved limbs.\\nOrthotonos, Orthotonus (or-thof -o-nos, or-thot -o-nus)\\n[bpftbg, straight; rovoc, tension]. Tetanic cramp in\\nwhich the body lies rigid and straight.\\nOrthotropal (or-thof -ro-pal Same as Orthotropous.\\nOrthotrophy (or-thof -ro-fe) [bpddc, straight rpo pTj,\\nnourishment] Correct or normal nourishment the\\nnormal process of nutrition.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0963.jp2"}, "954": {"fulltext": "ORTHOTROPIC\\n944\\nOSITE\\nOrthotropic (or-tho-trop -ik) [bp06c, straight Tp e-Kew,\\nto turn] In biology, pertaining to, or exhibiting ortho-\\ntropism.\\nOrthotropism (or-thot -ro-pizm) [bpdbc, straight rpc-\\nneiv, to turn]. In biology, vertical, upward, or down-\\nward growth.\\nOrthotropous (or-thot 1 -ro-pus) [bpdbc, straight rpeireiv,\\nto turn]. In biology, applied to straight, symmetric\\nseeds in which the chalaza is at the base and the\\nmicropyle at the apex.\\nOrthysteroptoma or this ter op to mah [bpdbc,\\nstraight; varepa, womb irrapa, fall]. Prolapse of\\nthe uterus without inversion.\\nOrticaria (or-tik-a -re-ah). Same as Urticaria.\\nOryctographic (or-ik-to-graf -ik) [bpvKroc, dug out\\nypd peiv, to write]. Pertaining to oryctography.\\nOryctography (or-ik-tog -ra-fe) [bpvaroc, dug out\\nypa peiv, to write]. A description of minerals or of\\nfossils.\\nOryctologic (pr-ik-to-loj ik)[bpvKrog, dug out; kbyoq,\\nscience]. Pertaining to oryctology.\\nOryctologist (or-ik-tol -o-jist) [bpvKxbc; dug out Myog,\\nscience]. One versed in oryctology.\\nOryctology (or-ik-tol o-je) [opvuroc, dug out; /Wyor,\\nscience]. The science of the nature and character of\\nminerals and fossils.\\nOryctozoologic (or-ik-to-zo-o-lqf -ik) [opvaroc, fossil;\\nC,(jiov, an animal]. Same as Paleontologic\\nOryctozoology (pr-ik-to-zo-ol -o-je) [opvurbc, fossil\\n(Cmv, an animal; X6yoc, science]. The same as\\nPaleontology.\\nOryza (o-ri -zah) [bpixa, rice]. The common rice-plant,\\nO. sativa, belonging to the grass family. Its seed con-\\nsists mainly of starch, and is one of the most nutritious\\nof the various grains. Also, in pathology, the fecal\\ndischarges of cholera, which closely resemble rice-\\nwater.\\nOs [L. gen., Oris; pi., Ora\\\\ The mouth. O. exter-\\nnum, the external opening or entrance to the womb.\\nO. internum, the internal orifice of the womb. O.\\ntincse tench s mouth the os uteri, or mouth of\\nthe uterus. O. uteri. Same as O. internum.\\nOs [L. gen., Ossis;pl., Ossa~\\\\. A bone. See Bone. O.\\ninnominatum. See Bones, Table of. O. magnum.\\nSee Bones, Table of.\\nOsanore, or Ozanore, Teeth (pz -an-or) [os, bone].\\nA name given by Mr. William Rogers to artificial\\nteeth constructed from the ivory of the tooth of the\\nhippopotamus, and, as he says, submitted to the action\\nof some peculiar chemic agent, by which the pores of\\nthe ivory become filled with a siliceous substance.\\nOsazone (p -zah-zon) [ose, systematic termination for\\nmembers of the starch and sugar-group az, a syllable\\nindicative of nitrogen one, the systematic termination\\nof certain derivatives of the sugar-group]. A com-\\npound formed when solutions of sugars are warmed\\nfor some time with a solution of phenylhydrazin\\n(C r H 5 NHNH, 2 and dilute acetic acid. They sepa-\\nrate either in the amorphous or crystalline state. An\\nintermediate product called a hydrazone is first formed.\\nEach sugar forms a special osazone, lactose, for ex-\\nample, forming phenyl-lactosazone.\\nOschea (os -ke-ah). Synonym of Scrotum.\\nOscheal (os -ke-al) [baxeov, scrotum]. Pertaining to\\nthe scrotum.\\nOscheitis (os-ke-i -tis) [baxeov, scrotum irtc, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the scrotum.\\nOschelephantiasis (osk-el-e-fan-ti -as-is) [baxeov,\\nscrotum iXetpavriaait; elephantiasis]. Elephantiasis\\nof the scrotum.\\nOschematedema, Oschemedema (os-kem-at-e-de\\nmah, os-kem-e-de -mah) [baxeov, scrotum al/ia,\\nblood; oidrjfia, edema]. Effusion of blood into the\\nscrotum hematoma of the scrotum.\\nOscheocarcinoma (ps-ke-o-kar-sin-o -mah) [baxeov,\\nscrotum Kapiavu/ua, carcinoma pi. Oscheocarcino-\\nmata~\\\\. Carcinoma of the scrotum.\\nOscheocele (os -ke-o-sel) [baxeov, scrotum; ni/Tir/,\\nhernia]. Scrotal hernia.\\nOscheochalasis (os-ke-o-kal-a -sis) [baxeov, scrotum\\nXakaatq, loosening] Hypertrophy of the connective\\ntissue of the scrotum also, pendulous scrotum.\\nOscheohydrocele (os-ke-o-hi -dro-sel) [baxeov, scrotum\\nvdup, water KrfK-q, tumor]. A hydrocele occupying\\nan old hernial sac in the scrotum, after the cure of the\\nhernia.\\nOscheolith (os -ke-o-lith) [baxeov, scrotum Xidoc,\\nstone]. Scrotal calculus.\\nOscheon (os -ke-on) [baxeov, scrotum]. The scrotum.\\nOscheoncus (os-ke-ong -kus) [baxeov, scrotum fiy/coc,\\nswelling]. A swelling or tumor of the scrotum.\\nOscheonyssis (os-ke-on-is -is) [baxeov, scrotum vvoa-\\netv, to puncture]. Paracentesis of the scrotum.\\nOscheophlogosis (os-ke-o-f/o-go -sis) [baxeov, scrotum\\ntykbyuaiq, inflammation]. Same as Oscheitis.\\nOscheoplastic (os-ke-o-plas -tik) [baxeov, scrotum\\nnMaoeiv, to form]. Pertaining lo plastic operations\\nupon the scrotum.\\nOscheoplasty (ps -ke-o-plas-te) [baxeov, scrotum\\nirMaaeiv, to form]. Oscheoplastic surgery; plastic\\nsurgery of the scrotum.\\nOscheopyedema (os-ke-o-pi-e-de -mah) [baxeov, scro-\\ntum irbov, pus olSr/fia, edema]. Purulent edema of\\nthe scrotum.\\nOschitis (os-ki -tis). See Oscheitis.\\nOschocarcinoma (os-ko-kar-sin-o -mah). Synonym of\\nOscheocarcinoma.\\nOschuredema os-ku-re-de -mah baxeov, scrotum\\novpnv, urine; ohhjfja, edema]. Extravasation of urine\\ninto the scrotum.\\nOschydredema (osk-hi-drc-de -mah) [baxeov, scrotum;\\nv6o p, water; oWrjfia, edema]. Edema of the scrotum.\\nOscillation [ps-il-a -shun) [oscillatio oscillare, to sway\\nto and fro]. A swinging or vibration. Also, any\\ntremulous motion. See Hippus. O., Consecutive.\\nSame as Phenomena of Transfer.\\nOscitancy (os -it-an-se) [oscitare, to yawn]. The dis-\\nposition to yawn drowsiness.\\nOscitant {os -it-ant) [oscitare, to yawn]. Yawning.\\nO. Fever, fever accompanied by much yawning.\\nOscitation (os-it-a -shun) [oscitalio; oscitare, to yawn].\\nThe act of yawning or gaping.\\nOsculant (os -ku-lant) [osculari, to kiss]. In biology,\\nclosely connected.\\nOscularis (os-ku-la -ris) [osculans, kissing]. The kiss-\\ning-muscle, or orbicularis oris. See Muscles, Table of.\\nOsculation (os-ku-la -shun) [osculatio osculari, to\\nkiss]. The union or anastomosis of vessels or lymph-\\nchannels by their mouths. Also, the act of kissing.\\nOscule (os -kUl) [osculum, a little mouth, dim. of os,\\nmouth]. Same as Osculum.\\nOsculum (os -ku-lum) [a little mouth pi. Oscula\\\\ A\\nsmall aperture. In biology: (a) the mouth or ex-\\nhalant aperture of a sponge, either scattered, ex-\\ncurrent or cloacal. Cf. Pseudoproct one of\\nthe bothria or fossettes of the head of a platode worm\\n(c) the opening into the pituitary body.\\n-ose (-oz) [-osus~\\\\. A suffix signifying full of. Also,\\nthe systematic termination for the members of the\\nstarch and sugar group.\\nOser s Oak-red. See Oak-bark.\\n-osis (o -sis). A suffix signifying the progress or condi-\\ntion of.\\nOsite (ps -it) [os, a bone]. The name applied by Leidy", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0964.jp2"}, "955": {"fulltext": "OSLER S METHOD\\n945\\nOSSICLE\\nto a form of guano made up largely of the altered\\nbones of marine animals.\\nOsier s Method. A method of studying blood-plaques\\na drop of osmic acid is placed on the cleansed finger,\\nwhich is then pricked and the drop transferred to a\\nslide. O. s Phenomenon, the aggregation of hemat-\\noblasts occurring immediately in blood drawn from the\\nbody.\\nOsmate (oz -mdt) [bap//, smell]. A salt of osmic acid.\\nOsmatic (oz-mat -ik) [ba/ii/, smell]. Characterized by\\na keen sense of smell having a highly developed rhi-\\nnencephalon.\\nOsmazome (oz r -maz-om) [bopi/, smell C -ydc, soup].\\nA brownish-yellow substance developed by heat in\\nmuscular fibers, and imparting to cooked meats their\\npeculiar flavor. [Old.]\\nOsmesis (oz-me -sis) [do/ir/mc, a smelling]. The act\\nof smelling.\\nOsmeterium (oz-me-te -re-uni) [bo/ii/, odor; rr/piov, a\\nsuffix Osmeteria\\\\. In zoology, an organ produc-\\ning scent or odor, especially in the larvae of certain\\nlepidoptera.\\nOsmiamic Acid (oz-me-am -ik)[bop.i/, smell; ammonia],\\nH 2 0s 2 N. 2 5 A compound of ammonia and osmium\\ntetroxid.\\nOsmiate (oz -me-dt). Synonym of Osmate.\\nOsmic (oz -mik) [bopij, smell]. Pertaining to or obtained\\nfrom osmium. O. Acid. Osmic acid is used as a\\nfixing and staining agent; it stains fat black. See\\nAcid, and Stains, Table of.\\nOsmidrosis (oz mid ro sis) [ba/ur/, smell; l8puoic,\\nsweat]. The secretion of a malodorous perspiration\\nbromidrosis, a. v.\\nOsmious (oz -me-tis) [bcrpr/, smell]. Containing osmium\\nas a dyad or tetrad element.\\nOsmium (oz -me-um) [bopi/, smell]. The heaviest of\\nthe known metals (symbol Os, sp. gr. 22.48., at. wt.\\n190.08) the basis of osmic acid. See \u00c2\u00a3lements,\\nTable of.\\nOsmodysphoria (oz-mo-dis-fo -re-ak) [bajxij, smell\\ndue-, ill pepEiv, to bear]. Intolerance of certain\\nodors.\\nOsmogene (oz -mo-jen) [ioapoq, pushing yevi/c, pro-\\nducing]. A laboratory apparatus employed in effect-\\ning osmosis.\\nOsmogTaph [oz -mo-graf) J T//dc, an impulse ypa f eiv,\\nto write]. An apparatus for registering the changes\\nin the level of the liquid in an endosmometer.\\nOsmology (oz-mol -o-je). Synonym of Osphresiology.\\nOsmometer {oz mom et er) [bupr], smell; /lerpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for testing the sense of\\nsmell.\\nOsmometric (oz-mo-met -rik) [baprj, smell fikrpov,\\na measure]. Pertaining to osmometry.\\nOsmometry (oz mom et re) [bap.rj, smell; fierpov,\\nmeasure]. The estimation of the acuteness of the\\nsense of smell.\\nOsmonosology (oz-mo-nos-ol -o-je) [bofiij, smell voaoc,\\ndisease; Aoyoc, science]. The science of the diseases\\naffecting the sense of smell.\\nOsmonosus (oz-mon -o-sus) [bapr/, odor voaog, disease].\\nDisease of the sense of smell.\\nOsmose (oz -moz), Osmosis (oz-mo -sis) [ioapoc, im-\\npulse]. That property by which liquids and crystal-\\nline substances in solution pass through porous septa\\nendosmosis and exosmosis.\\nOsmotic (oz-mof -ik) [iia/xoq, impulse]. Pertaining to\\nosmosis. O. Equivalent, that figure that indicates\\nthe weight of water which replaces by osmosis one\\npart by weight of the substance subjected to the pro-\\ncess. O. Pressure, the pressure exerted by the\\nparticles of compounds when dissolved, directly ex-\\n60\\npressed or shown by osmotic phenomena. It is equal\\nto that which would be exerted by an equal amount\\nof the substance if it were converted into gas and\\noccupied the same volume at the same temperature as\\nthe solution.\\nOsmunda. (os-mu/i -dali) [L.]. A genus of ferns. O.\\nregalis (osmund, royal-fern, flowering-fern, buck-\\nhorn) is tonic, astringent, and demulcent, and is\\nvaunted as a cure for rickets. Unof.\\nOsphradium [ps-fra -de-um) [baqpaSiov, an olfactory;\\ndim. of bafpa, smell: Osphradia~\\\\. In biology, a\\nspecial sense-organ in molluscs, supposed to be ol-\\nfactory in function.\\nOsphrasia (os-fra -ze-ah). Synonym of Osphresis.\\nOsphresiologic (os-fre-ze-o-loj -ik) [bairpr/aig, smell\\nAoyoc;, science]. Pertaining to osphresiology, or to\\nsmell.\\nOsphresiology {os -fre -ze- ol o-je) [bafpj/aic smell;\\nIbyoc, science]. The science of the sense of smell\\nand its organs also of odors and perfumes.\\nOsphresis [os-fre -sis) [ba pp?/aig, smell]. The sense of\\nsmell olfaction.\\nOsphretic (os-fret -ik) [baippr/Twor, capable of smelling].\\nSame as Olfactory.\\nOsphristics (os-f ris -tiks) [baippi/ca^, the sense of smell].\\nThe science of the phenomena of olfaction.\\nOsphus (os -fus) [baipbc, loin]. Loin.\\nOsphyalgema (os-f-al-je -ma/i). Synonym of Osphy-\\nalgia.\\nOsphyalgia (os-fi-al -je-ak) [botybc, loin; aXyoc, pain].\\nSciatica. Also, any pain in the hips or loins.\\nOsphyarthritis (os-fi-a/th-ri -tis). Synonym of Coxitis.\\nOsphyarthrocace (os -fi arth- rok as-e) [ba pbg, the\\nloin; apOpov, a joint /ca/ede, evil]. Synonym of Cox-\\nitis or Morbus coxarius.\\nOsphyitis (osfi-i -tis) [dcr i c, loin itic-, inflammation].\\nLumbar inflammation coxitis.\\nOsphyomyelitis (os -fi mi el i tis) \\\\_ba pi c, loin\\nfiveXbc;, marrow; inq, inflammation]. Myelitis of the\\nlumbar portion of the spinal cord. See Ischiomyelitis.\\nOsphyrrheuma (os fi ru mah) [6 70{ c, loin peiifia,\\nrheum]. Rheumatism of the loins or the hip-joint.\\nOssa (os -ah) [L., of os, a bone]. Bones. O. in-\\nnominata, the irregular bones forming the sides and\\nanterior wall of the pelvis. O. lata, the broad or flat\\nbones composing the walls of cavities, as the bones\\nof the cranium, in distinction from O. longa, the long\\nbones, as those of the limbs. O. triquetra. See\\nWormian Bones and Triquetrum. O. wormiana,\\nSee Wormian Bones.\\nOssature (os -at-iir) \\\\os, a bone],\\nof the bones of the body.\\nOssein (os -e-in) \\\\_os, a bone]. A\\ncombination of proteids, mainly\\ncollagen and an albuminoid, com-\\nposing the organic structure of\\nbone it is called also ostein and\\nbone-cartilage.\\nOsselet (os -el-et) [dim. of os, a\\nbone]. A small bone; also a\\nhard nodule on the inner aspect\\nof the horse s knee.\\nOsseous (os -e-tis) [osseus os,\\nbone]. Bony composed of or\\nresembling bone.\\nOssicle (os -ikl) [ossiculum, dim.\\nof os, a bone]. In biology, a\\nsmall bone, or in invertebrates a\\ncalcareous, bone-like structure.\\nO., Auditory, a chain of small\\nbones found for the most part in the tympanic cavity\\nof vertebrates.\\nThe arrangement\\nAuditory Ossicles.\\n1. Head of malleus.\\n2. Processus bre-\\nvis. 3. Processus\\ngracilis. 4. Man-\\nubrium. 5. Long\\nprocess of incus 6.\\nArticulation be-\\ntween incus and\\nstapes. 7. Stapes.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0965.jp2"}, "956": {"fulltext": "OSSICULA\\n946\\nOSTEOCAMPSIA\\nOssicula (os-ik -u-lah) [L.]. Plural of Ossiculum.\\nO. auditus. See Ossicle.\\nOssicular (os-ik -u-lar) [ossiculum, a small bone]. Re-\\nsembling small bones.\\nOssiculate (os-ik -u-lat) [ossiculum, a small bone].\\nProvided with ossicles.\\nOssicule (os -ik-ul). Same as Ossicle.\\nOssiculum (os-ik -u-him). Synonym of Ossicle.\\nOssiculus (os-ik -u- his) [masc. dim. of os, a bone].\\nSame as Pyrene.\\nOssiferous (os-if -er-us) [os, a bone ferre, to bear].\\nBearing or producing bone-tissue.\\nOssific (os-if -ik) [os, bone; facere, to make]. Pro-\\nducing bone.\\nOssification (os-ifik-a -sliun) [os, a bone facere, to\\nmake]. The formation of bone also a bony formation.\\nOssified (os -if-id) [os, bone; facere, to make].\\nTransformed into bone.\\nOssifluent (os-if -lu-ent) [os, ossis, a bone fluere, to\\nflow]. Breaking down and softening the bony tissue\\nas an ossifluent abscess.\\nOssiform (ps -if- orm) [os, a bone; forma, form].\\nBone-like.\\nOssifying (os -ifi-ing) [os, bone facere, to make].\\nChange into bone. O. Chondroma, a chondroma\\nwhich is changing into hard tissue resembling bone.\\nO. Myositis, inflammation of muscle, attended with,\\nor followed by, the deposition of hard, bone-like\\nmasses.\\nOssin (os -hi) [os, a bone] An extract made from bone-\\ntissue, and used in organotherapy, q. v.\\nOssiterra (os-it-er -ah) [os, bone; terra, earth]. The\\nchalk-like substance, composing about two-thirds by\\nweight of adult bone it is called also bone-earth. The\\nother third consists of bone-cartilage or ossein.\\nOssivorous (os-iv -o-rus) [os, a bone vorare, to de-\\nvour]. In biology, feeding upon bones.\\nOstamia (os-te -me-ah See Ostemia.\\nOstagra (os-ta -grah) [bareov, bone ay pa, seizure].\\nA bone-forceps.\\nOstalgia (os-tal -je-ah) [bareov, bone; akyog, pain].\\nPain in a bone.\\nOstarium (os-ta -re-uni) Synonym of Ossicle.\\nOstarthritis (ost-ar-thri -tis). See Osteoarthritis.\\nOsteal (os -te-al) [bareov, bone]. Osseous, bony; per-\\ntaining to bone.\\nOstealgia (os-te-al -je-ah). See Ostalgia.\\nOstealleosis (os-te-al-e -o-sis) [bareov, bone bXKoiui-\\natc, alteration]. A metamorphosis of the substance\\nof bone, as exemplified in osteosarcoma.\\nOsteameba (os-te-am-e -bali) [bareov, bone amaba, a\\nrhizopod, from a/iotpi/, change]. In biology, a bone-\\ncell or osteoblast regarded as an organism. Cf. Neur-\\nameba, Mya meba.\\nOsteanagenesis (os-te-an-aj-en f -es-is) [bareov, bone;\\navayevvav, to regenerate]. The regeneration of bone.\\nOsteanaphysis (os-te-an-af -is-is) [bareov, bone ava-\\n(pvetv, to reproduce]. The reproduction of bone-tissue.\\nSynonym of Osteanagenesis.\\nOstearthrocace (os-te-ar-throk -as-e) [bareov, bone\\napdpov, joint; /ca/\u00c2\u00ab5f, bad]. Malignant caries of the\\nbones of a joint.\\nOsteauxe (os-te-awks -e) [bareov, bone ab^r/, growth].\\nAbnormal enlargement of a bone.\\nOsteche (os-tek -c). Synonym of Ostechema.\\nOstechema (os tek e mah) [bareov, bone; ^^//a,\\nsound]. The sound produced on percussing the frontal\\nbone.\\nOstectopy (os-tek -to-pe) [bareov, bone etiTondc;, dis-\\nplaced]. Displacement of bone.\\nOsteectomy (os-te-ek -to-me) [bareov, bone eKrof/i/,\\nexcision]. Excision of a portion of bony tissue.\\nOsteide (os -te-id) [bareov, bone]. A small bony mass\\nsometimes found in the pulp-cavity of a tooth.\\nOstein (os -le-in) [bareov, bone]. I. The organic consti-\\ntuent of bone ossein. 2. Less frequently, the min-\\neral part of bony substance.\\nOsteitic (os-te-it -ik [bareov, bone; trig, inflammation].\\nPertaining to osteitis.\\nOsteitis (os-te-i -lis) [bareov, bone; trig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of bone. O. carnosa, inflammation\\nof bone, attended with the presence of an excess of\\nfungous granulations. O., Condensing. See Osteo-\\nsclerosis. O. deformans, the bones yielding to pressure\\nand becoming distorted. O., Gummatous, a chronic\\nform due to syphilis and characterized by the formation\\nof gummata in the cancellous tissue of the epiphysis,\\nin the shaft of the bone, or in the periosteum. O.,\\nOssifying. Synonym of Osteosclerosis. O., Osteo-\\nplastic. Synonym of Osteosclerosis. O., Rarefying.\\nSee Osteoporosis. O., Suppurative, inflammation\\nof bone attended with suppuration.\\nOstembryon (os-tem -bre-on) [bareov, bone e/aj3pvov,\\nfetus]. Synonym of Lithopcdion.\\nOstemia (os-te -me-ah) [bareov, bone; atpa, blood], A\\nmorbid condition of bone, distinguished by its tumes-\\ncence with blood.\\nOstempyesis (os-tem-pi-e -sis) [bareov, bone kfirrvrjatg,\\nsuppuration]. Suppuration of a bone.\\nOsteo- (os -te-o-) [bareov, bone]. A prefix that signifies\\nconnection with or relation to bone.\\nOsteoanabrosis (os -te-o-an-ab-ro -sis) [bareov, bone\\nava, up jipuaic:, eating]. The absorption of bone,\\nor its destruction, as by osteoclasts.\\nOsteo-aneurysm (os -te-o-an -u-rizm) [bareov, bone\\navevpvafia, aneurysm]. Aneurysm of the arteries of\\na bone a pulsating tumor of a bone.\\nOsteo-arthritis (os -te-o-ar-thri -tis) [bareov, bone;\\napdpov, joint inc, inflammation]. A chronic inflam-\\nmation of the bones forming a joint.\\nOsteoarthropathy (os -te-o-ar-throp -ath-e) [bareov,\\nbone; apdpov, joint; rradoq, disease]. Any disease\\nof bony articulations. O., Hypertrophic Pulmon-\\nary, a disease first described by Marie, characterized\\nby a bulbous enlargement of the terminal phalanges\\nof the fingers and toes, a thickening of the articular\\nends of the bones, a peculiar curvation of the nails,\\nand an enlargement of the lower jaw. According to\\nMarie the condition is usually associated with disease\\nof the lungs or pleura, whence the name osteoartho-\\npathie pneumique hyperlrophiante, and results from\\nthe absorption of toxic products from the diseased foci.\\nThe disease is not allied to akromegaly.\\nOsteo-arthrotomy (os-te-o-ar-th rot -o-me)[bareov, bone\\napdpov, joint; ro/ji/, a cutting]. Inter-articular osteot-\\nomy, as in cuneiform operations on the tarsus. See\\nthe various cuneiform operations inOperations, Table of.\\nOsteoblast (os -te-o-blast) [bareov, bone fiXaar6 a\\ngerm]. In biology, one of the formative cells of bone-\\ntissue a name proposed by Gegenbauer (1S64),\\nfor the connective-tissue cells that proliferate on\\none side of bone-substance, in the direction of the\\nsupplanted cartilage. Their processes and finally the\\ncells themselves become imbedded in the calcified\\nmatrix and become bone-cells. The intercellular\\nthreads of protoplasm lead to the development of the\\ncanaliculi, the cell-bodies producing the so-called\\nlacunae.\\nOsteoblastic (os-te-o-blas -tik) [bareov, bone /3/tacr 5c,\\na germ]. Pertaining to osteoblasts, or to the forma-\\ntion of bone.\\nOsteocampsia (os-tc-o-kamp -se-ah) [bareov, bone nan-\\nnreiv, to bend]. Curvature of a bone without frac-\\nture, as in osteomalacia.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0966.jp2"}, "957": {"fulltext": "OSTEOCANCER\\n947\\nOSTEOMALACIC\\nOsteocancer (os-tc-o-kan -scr). Synonym of Osteocar-\\ncinoma.\\nOsteocarcinoma (os -te-o-kar-sin-o -mah)[bareov, bone\\nnapnivuiia, carcinoma Osteocarcinomata\\\\. Car-\\ncinoma of bone ossifying carcinoma.\\nOsteocele (os -te-o-sel) [bareov, bone nifki}, tumor].\\nA bone like substance found in old hernial sacs also\\nmarked hardening of the testicle.\\nOsteocephaloma (os -te-o-sef-al-o -mah) [bareov, bone\\nK.eq a?.r/, head; dfia, tumor: Osteocephalomatd].\\nEncephaloma or encephaloid sarcoma of bone.\\nOsteochondritis [ps -te-o-kon-dri -(is) [bareov, bone\\nxbvdpoc, cartilage irtg, inflammation]. Inflammation\\ninvolving both bone and cartilage.\\nOsteochondroma {ps -te-o-kon-dro -maK)\\\\bcsTkov, bone\\nXpv pos, cartilage; o,ua, tumor: pi. Osteochondro-\\nmatd]-. A tumor that is in part bony, and in part\\ncartilaginous.\\nOsteoclasia (os-te-o-kla -ze-ah). See Osteoclasis.\\nOsteoclasis (os-te-ok -las-is) [bareov, bone itkaeiv, to\\nbreak]. I. fracture of bones for purposes of reme-\\ndying deformity. 2. The destruction of bony tissue\\nby osteoclasts.\\nOsteoclast (os te o klast) [bareov, bone; nhaardt;,\\nbroken]. I. An instrument for performing osteoclasis.\\n2. One of the large multinucleate cells, derived from\\nmesenchymal cells, and frequently found against the\\nsurface of bone in little eroded depressions (Howship s\\nlacuna: They are concerned in the removal of bone.\\nThey are so called by Kolliker, and are named by\\nRobin and other French histologists Myeloplaxes or\\nMyeloplaques.\\nOsteoclastic (os-te-o-klas -tik) [bareov, bone Kkaaroc,\\nbroken]. Of the nature of an osteoclast concerned\\nin the breaking down and absorption of bone.\\nOsteoclasy (ps -te-o-kla-ze). See Osteoclasis.\\nOsteocolla (ps-te-o-kol -ah) [bareov, bone nbXXa, glue].\\nBone-glue inferior glue obtained from bones.\\nOsteocomma [ps-te-o-kom -ah) [bareov, bone ndfifia,\\nsegment Osteoco\u00c2\u00bbimata~\\\\. Any one of a series of\\nbone-segments in the adult skeleton, a vertebra is an\\nexample.\\nOsteocope (os -te-o-kop) [bareov, bone kotcoc, pain].\\nBone-ache the pain in the bones, usually felt at night,\\nwhen the body is warmly covered, that characterizes\\nsyphilis.\\nOsteocopic (os-te-o-kop -ik) [bareov, bone /c $7rof,pain].\\nResembling, or consisting of, an osteocope like a\\nbone-ache.\\nOsteocyst (os -te-o-sist) [bareov, bone; Kvoric, cyst].\\nA cyst with hard, bone-like contents.\\nOsteocystoid (os-te-o-sis -toid) [bareov, bone Kvorig,\\ncyst; ridoc, like]. Resembling an osteocyst.\\nOsteocystoma (os te o sis to niah) [bareov, bone\\nKvanc, cyst; bfia, tumor]. A cystic tumor of bone.\\nOsteocystosarcoma (os te o sis to sar ko ma/i)\\n[bareov, bone kvotic, cyst; aap^, flesh bfia, tumor].\\nA cystosarcoma of bone.\\nOsteodentinal (os-te-o-den -tin-aT) [bareov, bone dens,\\ntooth]. Made up of osteodentine.\\nOsteodentine (os-te-o-den -tin) [bareov, bone; dens,\\ntooth]. A tissue of the nature of, and intermediate in\\nstructure between, bone and dentine.\\nOsteodermatoplastic (os -te-o-der-mat-o-plas -tik) [ba-\\nreov. bone; dep/ia, skin; irXaaaeiv, to mold]. Per-\\ntaining to the formation of osseous tissue in dermal\\nstructures.\\nOsteodermatous (os-te-o-der -mat-its) [bareov, bone\\nSepfia, skin]. Having an ossified integument. Per-\\ntaining to osteodermia.\\nOsteodermia (os-te-o-der -me-ah) [bareov, bone dep/ia,\\nskin]. The existence of osseous formations in the skin\\nor outer covering. It occurs normally in many ani-\\nmals, and occasionally abnormally in man.\\nOsteodermous (os-te-o-der -nuts). Same as Osteoder-\\nmatous.\\nOsteodiastasis (os te o di-as -tas-is) [bareov, bone\\nStaaraaig, separation]. Separation of bone (as an\\nepiphysis) without true fracture.\\nOsteodynia (os-te-o-din -e-ah) [bareov, bone bS vvi],\\npain]. A chronic pain in the bone.\\nOsteoepiphysis (os -te-o-e-pif -is-is) [bareov, bone eiri-\\n(j vaig, epiphysis]. A bony epiphysis.\\nOsteogangrene (os te o gang gren) [bareov, bone\\nyayypaiva, gangrene]. Gangrene or necrosis of bone.\\nOsteogen (os -te-o-jen) [bareov, bone yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. The substance of which osteogenic fibers are\\nmade up.\\nOsteogenesis (os-te-o-jen -es-is) [bareov, bone; y eveatq,\\ngenesis]. The development and formation of bone-\\ntissue.\\nOsteogenesy (os-te-o-jen -es-e). See Osteogenesis.\\nOsteogenetic (os-te-o-jen-ef -ik) [bareov, bone yevvav,\\nto beget]. Pertaining to, or concerned in, osteogen-\\nesis. O. Cell, an osteoblast. O. Fibers, Schafer s\\nname for the soft and pliant bundles of faintly fibril-\\nlated, transparent fibers running out from growing\\nspicules of bone. O. Layer, the deep layer of peri-\\nosteum from which bone is formed.\\nOsteogenic (os-te-o-jen -ik). Synonym of Osteogenetic.\\nOsteogeny (os-te-oj -en-e). See Osteogenesis.\\nOsteography (os-te-og -ra-fe) [bareov, bone ypdfetv,\\nto write]. Descriptive anatomy of the bones and their\\narticulations.\\nOsteohalisteresis (os -te-o hal-is-ter-e -sis) [bareov,\\nbone; akc, salt arepeeiv, to deprive]. A partial loss\\nof the mineral constituents of bone, concomitant with\\ncurvature. See Rachitis.\\nOsteohelcosis (os te o hel ko sis) [bareov, bone\\neXuuaic, ulceration]. Caries of bone.\\nOsteoid (os -te-oid) [bareov, bone eldoc, like]. Resem-\\nbling or having the nature of bone.\\nOsteolith (os -te-o-lith) [bareov, bone lidoc, stone]. A\\npetrified bone.\\nOsteologist (os-te-ol -o-jist) [bareov, bone k6yoq, sci-\\nence]. One versed in, or expert in, osteology.\\nOsteology (os-te-ol -o-je) [bareov, bone Myog, science].\\nThe science of the nature and structure of the\\nbones.\\nOsteolysis (os-te-ol -is-is) [bareov, bone Tivaig, disso-\\nlution]. Absorption and disappearance of bone.\\nOsteolytic (os-te-o-lit -ik) [bareov, bone /U oyc, dissolu-\\ntion]. Pertaining to, or concerned in, osteolysis.\\nOsteoma (os-te-o -mah) [bareov, bone dfia, tumor: pi.,\\nOsteomatd]. A bony tumor exostosis. O., Dental,\\ndental exostosis or hypercementosis. O. durum, a\\ntumor consisting of very hard, bone-like tissue. O.\\neburneum. Synonym of O. durum. O. medullo-\\nsum, an osteoma formed chiefly of cancellated tissue.\\nO. spongiosum. Synonym of O. medullosum.\\nOsteomalacia (os-te-o-mal-a -se -ah) [bareov, bone\\nfiaJ.ania, softness] Softening of bone from loss of\\nits earthy constituents, occurring in adults, especially\\nin females, and in the course of pregnancy. The true\\ncause of the disease is not known by some it is con-\\nsidered to be infectious, but this view is not proved.\\nO. infantum. See Rickets.\\nOsteomalacial, Osteomalacic (os-te-o-mal-a -se-al,\\nos-te-o-mal-a -sik) [bareov, bone fiaAaKia, softening].\\nPertaining to, or affected with, osteomalacia.\\nOsteomalacosis (os-te-o-mal-ak-o -sis). Synonym of\\nOsteomalacia.\\nOsteomalactic (os-te-o-mal-ak -tik) [bareov, bone;\\nfia Aanriiioc, emollient]. Pertaining to osteomalacia.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0967.jp2"}, "958": {"fulltext": "OSTEOMERE\\n948\\nOSTEOSPONGIOMA\\nOsteomere (os -te-o-mer) [bareov, bone fJ-epog, part].\\nSame as Osteocomma.\\nOsteometry (os-te-om -et-re) [bareov, bone fierpov,\\nmeasure]. The study of the proportions and measure-\\nments of the skeleton.\\nOsteomiosis (os-le-o-mi-o -sis) [bareov, bone [leiuatc,\\ndiminution]. Disintegration of bone.\\nOsteomyelitis {ps-te-o-mi-el-i -lis) [bariov, bone five-\\n/tdc, marrow trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe marrow of bone. O., Conchiolin, Mother-of-\\npearl Osteomyelitis; aplastic form of inflammation of\\nbone caused by the presence of pearl-dust in the\\ncapillary vessels of the epiphyseal extremities of the\\nlong bones in persons employed in the manufacture of\\narticles of pearl. O., Gummatous, a form due to the\\ndevelopment of gummata in the bone-marrow. O.\\nmalleosa, osteomyelitis due to the Bacillus malleus,\\nor glanders-bacillus. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nof. O., Mother-of-pearl. See O., Conchiolin. O.,\\nScrofulous, probably a chronic inflammation of the\\nbone-marrow of tuberculous character.\\nOsteomyelon, Osteomyelum (os-te-o-mi -el-on, os-te-\\no-mi -el-um) [bareov, bone; fjLveAot;, marrow]. The\\nmarrow of bone.\\nOsteonabrosis (os-te-on-ab -ro-sis) SeeOsteoanabrosis.\\nOsteonagenesis (os te on aj en es is). See Osteo-\\ngenesis.\\nOsteoncosis, Osteoncus (os-te-on-ko -sis, os-te-ong\\nkus) [bareov, bone oyicoc, tumor]. A tumor of a\\nbone. An exostosis.\\nOsteonecrosis (os-te-o-ne-kro -sis) [bariov, bone ve-\\nKpuaig, death]. Necrosis, or death of bone.\\nOsteoneuralgia (os-te-o-nu-ral -je-ah) [bareov, bone\\nvevpov, nerve; aAyoc, pain]. Neuralgia of bone.\\nOsteonosus (os-te-on -o-sus) bareov, bone; voaoc,\\ndisease]. Disease of bone.\\nOsteopalinclasis (os-te-o-pal-in -klas-is) [oar eov, bone\\nTrdXiv, again; /c/Uwo, a breaking]. Rebreaking of a\\nbone for the correction of deformity.\\nOsteoparectania (os-te-o-par-ek-ta -ne-ali). Synonym\\nof Osteoparectasis.\\nOsteoparectasis (os-te-o-par-ek 1 -tas-is) [bareov, bone;\\nizapenraaiq, a stretching out]. Abnormal lengthening\\nof a bone over-extension in the treatment of a frac-\\nture.\\nOsteopathy (os-te-op -ath-e). Disease of bone.\\nOsteopedion (os-te-o-pe -de-on). See Lithopedion.\\nOsteoperiosteal (os -te-o-per-e-os -te-al) [bareov, bone\\nTrepi, around bareov, bone]. Pertaining to bone and\\nits overlying periosteum.\\nOsteoperiosteitis (os -te-o-per-e-os-te-i -tis). Same as\\nOsteoperiostitis.\\nOsteoperiostitis (os -te-o-per-e-os-ti -tis) [bareov, bone\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kepi, around; bareov, bone inq, inflammation]. Os-\\nteitis with periostitis.\\nOsteophage (os -te-o-faj) [bareov, bone tyayeiv, to eat].\\nA myeloplax, or osteoclastic cell.\\nOsteophlebitis (os-te-o-fte-bi -tis) [bareov, bone fletp,\\nvein trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the veins\\nof a bone.\\nOsteophone (os -te-o-fon) [bareov, bone ipuvi/, sound].\\nAn apparatus for the transmission of sounds through\\nthe bones of the face it is miscalled andiphone.\\nOsteophony (os te off o ne) [bariov, bone quvij,\\nsound]. The transmission of sound through bone.\\nOsteophor (os -te-o-for) [bareov, bone; tyepeiv, to bear].\\nA heavy tooth-forceps for crushing bone.\\nOsteophthisis (os-te-of -tins-is) [bareov, bone j 8iaic,\\na wasting]. Wasting of the bones.\\nOsteophthoria(o5-/V- r 7//e -n -e?//) [bariov, bone p6opa,\\ndecay]. An old name for tuberculous affections of\\nbones and joints.\\nOsteophyma (os te o fi mah) [bareov, bone; (pvfia,\\nswelling://., Osteophymata~\\\\. Any tumor or swelling\\nof a bone.\\nOsteophyte (os -te-o-fltj [bareov, bone (pvrov, plant].\\nA bony outgrowth or nodosity.\\nOsteophytic (os-te-o-fit -ik) [bareov, bone j vr6v, plant].\\nOf the nature of an osteophyte.\\nOsteophyton (os-le-off -et-on) [bareov, bone \u00c2\u00a7vrov,z.\\nvAsLnt:pl.,Osteop/iyta~\\\\. Same as Osteophyte.\\nOsteoplaque (os -te-o-plak) [bareov, bone 7r/.df, plate].\\nA layer of bone a flat osteoma.\\nOsteoplast (os -tc-o-plast) [bareov, bone rc Aaaaeiv, to\\nform]. Same as Osteoblast.\\nOsteoplastic (os-te-o-plas -tik) [bareov, bone \u00e2\u0096\u00a0n/.aaaeiv,\\nto mold]. Pertaining to plastic operations upon bone\\nalso to the natural or pathologic formation or devel-\\nopment of bone. O. Resection, an operation in which\\na bone or portion of bone, cut loose from all but one\\nof its attachments, is laid back, the underlying dis-\\neased structure removed, and the bone replaced.\\nOsteoplasty (os -te-o-plas-te) [bareov, bone irAaardc,\\nformed]. A plastic operation, as by grafting, etc.,\\nperformed upon bone plastic surgery of bone. See\\nDieffenbach s, Fergusson s, Mason s, and other opera-\\ntions, in Operations, Table of.\\nOsteoporoma (os-te-o-por-o -mah) [bareov, bone ndpog,\\npassage] The changes produced by osteoporosis.\\nOsteoporosis (os-te-o-por-o -sis) [bareov, bone rropoc,\\na pore]. A form of osteitis in which the bones be-\\ncome more vascular and are marked by an increase of\\nthe spaces filled with granulation-tissue or marrow-\\ntissue, with corresponding decrease in their compact-\\nness. This is also called Rarefying Osteitis.\\nOsteopsathyrosis (os-te-op-sath-ir-o -sis) [bareov, bone\\nxliafivpoc, friable]. Fragility of bones.\\nOsteopyr (os te o -pir) [bareov, bone; irvp, fever].\\nGangrene of bone.\\nOsteorrhagia (os-te-or-a -je-ah) [bareov, bone pr/yvvvai,\\nto burst forth]. Hemorrhage from a bone.\\nOsteorrhaphy (os-te-or -a-fe) [bareov, bone patpi/,\\nsuture]. The suturing of bones.\\nOsteosapria (os-te-o-sa -pre-ah) [bareov, bone aanpdc,\\nsoften]. Caries of bone.\\nOsteosarcoma (os-te-o-sar-ko -mah) [bareov, bone\\ntxdpf, flesh; 6fia, tumor: Osteosarcomata~\\\\. A sar-\\ncoma of bone. O., Central, one arising in the interior\\nof a bone. O., Infiltrated, one infiltrating the entire\\nbone, which becomes softened. O., Internal. Syno-\\nnym of O. Central. O., Periosteal, one springing\\nfrom the periosteum. O., Peripheral. Synonym of\\nO., Periosteal.\\nOsteosarcomatous (os-le-o-sar-ko -mat-us) [bareov,\\nbone; aapi, flesh; bfia, tumor]. Of the nature cf\\nsarcoma.\\nOsteosarcosis (os-te-o-sar-ko -sis) [bareov, bone aapS,\\nflesh]. The conversion of bone into sarcomatous\\ntissue.\\nOsteoscirrhus (os-te-o-skir -us) [bareov, bone anippoc,\\na hardening]. A scirrhous carcinoma of bone.\\nOsteoscleroma (os -te o- skle ro mah) Synonym of\\nOsteosclerosis.\\nOsteosclerosis (os te o skle ro sis) [bareov, bone\\nan?J/puaic, hardening]. A form of osteitis in which\\nthe bone increases in density at the expense of newly\\nformed or pre-existing marrow-cells. It is also called\\nCondensing Osteitis.\\nOsteosis (os-le-o -sis) [bareov, bone]. The formation\\nof bone.\\nOsteospongioma (ps-te-o-spun-je-o -mah) [bariov, bone;\\narroyyoc, sponge ofta, tumor: Osteospongiotnatd\\\\.\\nA tumor consisting of a spongy or highly cancellous\\ngrowth of bony tissue.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0968.jp2"}, "959": {"fulltext": "OSTEOSPONGIOSIS\\n949\\nOTITIS\\nOsteospongiosis (ps-te-o-spun-je-o -sis). See Osteoph-\\nthoria and Osteospongioma.\\nOsteosteatoma (os-te-o-ste-at-o -mali) [barkov, bone\\nareap, fat; bua, tumor: pi., Osteostea tomato]. Fatty\\ntumor, or growth, of bone.\\nOsteoteleangiectasis (os -te-o-tel-e an -je ek las-is)\\n[barkov, bone rk Aoc;, end ayyelov, vessel inmate,\\ndilatation]. Dilatation of the blood-vessels of a bone\\nalso a telangiectatic osteosarcoma.\\nOsteothrombosis (os -te-o-throm-bo -sis) [barkov, bone\\nBpopjiuacc, thrombosis]. Thrombosis of the veins of\\na bone.\\nOsteotome (os -te-o-tom) [barkov, bone; rop.ii, a cut-\\nting]. I. A saw, or other instrument, for cutting\\nbone. 2. An instrument used in cutting the bones of\\nthe fetal head in embryotomy.\\nOsteotomist (os-te-ot -o-mist) [barkov, bone; to//? a\\ncutting]. One who performs osteotomy.\\nOsteotomy (ps-te-ot -o-me) [barkov, bone rojii], a cut-\\nting]. The cutting or division of a bone. See\\nAdams Barwell s, Gant s, and other operations, in\\nOperations, Table of. O., Complete, one in which\\nthe bone is completely divided. O., Cuneiform, an\\nosteotomy in which a wedge of bone is removed\\nO., Extra-articular, one not involving a joint. O.,\\nIncomplete, one in which the bone is not completely\\ndivided. O., Linear, a simple division of a bone,\\nwithout removal of any part. O., Partial. Synonym\\nof O. Incomplete. O., Simple. Synonym of O.,\\nLinear. O., Supracondylar, one done just above\\nthe condyles of the femur.\\nOsteotophus (ps-te-ot 1 -o-fus) [barkov, bone tophus,\\nsandstone]. A bony outgrowth or excrescence.\\nOsteotribe (os -te-o-tj-lb). Same as Osteotrite.\\nOsteotrite (os -te-o-trlt) [barkov, bone rpifSeiv, to rub].\\nA scraping-instrument for use in operations upon\\ncarious bones.\\nOsteotylus (os-te-o-ti -lus) [barkov, bone tvTmq cal-\\nlus]. Bone-callus.\\nOsteulcus (os-te-uV -kus) [bareovAnoc barkov, bone\\neIkslv, to draw]. A bone-forceps.\\nOsthelcus (ost-hel -kus) [bariov, bone e/inor, suppura-\\nting around] Caries of bone.\\nOsthistos (ost-his -tos) [barkov, bone; lardc, tissue].\\nOsseous tissue.\\nOstial (os -te-al) [ostium, a door or mouth]. Pertaining\\nto an opening or orifice.\\nOstiole (os -te-ol) [ostium a door, mouth]. In biology,\\na small ostium, as the orifices in plants for the discharge\\nof spores, pollen-grains, etc., or in insects for the\\nemission of irritant or foul-smelling fluids.\\nOstiolum (os-ti -o-lum) [dim. of os, mouth] A valve.\\nOstitis (os-ti -tis). See Osteitis.\\nOstium (os -te-um) [L., a door: pi., Oslia~\\\\. In biol-\\nogy, a mouth or mouth-like opening specifically, one\\nof the slits in the dorsal vessel of certain Crustacea.\\n(Branchippus). O. abdominale, the orifice of the\\noviduct communicating with the peritoneal cavity.\\nO. cesophageum ventriculi, the opening of the\\nesophageal or cardiac orifice of the stomach. O.,\\nGastric, the mouth by which a radial canal in sponges\\nopens into the paragaster. O. internum, the orifice at\\nthe beginning of the oviduct in the uterus. O.\\npharyngeum, the pharyngeal opening of the Eusta-\\nchian tube. O. tympanicum, the tympanic opening\\nof the Eustachian tube. O., Vaginal, the external\\norifice of the vagina.\\nOstology (os-tol -o-je). Same as Osteology.\\nOstoma (os-to -mah). Synonym of Osteoma.\\nOstosis (os-to -sis). Same as Osteosis.\\nOstracosis (os-trak-o -sis) [barpannv, oyster-shell voaoc,\\ndisease]. The degenerative change that sometimes\\ntakes place in a portion of bone and causes it to re-\\nsemble an oyster-shell.\\nOstrea (ps -tre-ak) [barpeov, oyster]. Oyster.\\nOstrein (os -tre-in) [barpeov, oyster]. A nitrogenous\\nbody of uncertain composition found in the flesh of\\noysters.\\nOstreios (os-tre-i -os) [barpeov, oyster; loc, poison].\\nThe poison found in some oysters and mussels.\\nOstreotoxicum (os-tre-o-toks -ik-um). Synonym of\\nOstreios.\\nOtacoustian, Otacoustic (o-tak-oos -te-an, o-tak-oos\\n-tik) [obq, gen, uroc, ear; anovaic, hearing]. Per-\\ntaining to, or aiding, audition. 2. An ear-trumpet.\\nOtacousticon (o-tak-oos -tik-on) [ovc, ear anovaig,\\nhearing]. An otacoustic, or ear-trumpet.\\nOtagra (o-ta -grah) Synonym of Otalgia.\\nOtalgia (o-tal -je-ah) [ovc, ear alyoc, pain]. Earache.\\nOtalgic (o-tal -jik) [ovc, ear; aikyoc, pain]. Affected\\nwith, or pertaining to, otalgia.\\nOtalgy (o-tal -je). Same as Otalgia.\\nOtaphone (o -taf-on) [ovc, ear (puvi/, sound]. A\\nclamp so adjusted as to throw the external ears for-\\nward and outward, and thus assist the hearing.\\nOtechos, Otechus (o -tek-os, o -tek-us). Synonym of\\nTinnitus aurium.\\nOtemplastrum (o-tem-plas -trum) [ovc, ear ipvK~kaa-\\nrpov, plaster]. A plaster placed behind the ear.\\nOtenchyte (o -ten-kit) [ovc, ear zyxvtw, to pour in].\\nAn aural syringe.\\nOthelcosis (o-thel-ko -sis) [ovc, ear kTinuoic, ulcera-\\ntion]. Ulceration of the ear.\\nOthematoma (ot-hem-at-o -mah) [ovc, ear aifia, blood;\\nb/ia, tumor: Othematomala]. Hematoma of the\\nexternal ear, usually the pinna; hematoma auris.\\nThe condition is not rare in insane persons, whence\\nits name insane ear. It is probably a trophic le-\\nsion.\\nOthemorrhea (ot-hem-or-e 1 -ah) [ovc, ear aifia blood\\npoia, flow]. A sanguineous discharge from the ear.\\nOtheoscope (o -the-o-skop) [uHelv, to part anoiruv, to\\nview]. An instrument somewhat like a radiometer.\\nOthydrops (o-thi -drops) [ovc, ear; vdpuip, dropsy].\\nDropsy of the tympanic cavity.\\nOthypersarcoma (o-thi-per-sar-ko -mah) [ovc, ear\\ninrep, above; adp^, flesh; bfia, tumor: pi. Othy-\\npersarcomata\\\\ A fleshy outgrowth from the ear.\\nOtiater (0 -te-a-ter) [ovc, ear; Inri/p, surgeon]. An\\naural surgeon.\\nOtiatric (o-te-at -rik) [ovc, ear; lari/p, surgeon]. Per-\\ntaining to the treatment of diseases of the ear.\\nOtiatrics (o-te-af -riks) [ovc, ear; lari/p, surgeon].\\nThe study of diseases of the ear and their treatment.\\nOtic (o -tik) [LiriKoc, from ovc, ear]. Pertaining to\\nthe ear. O. Ganglion. See Ganglion. O. Vesicle.\\nSee Vesicle.\\nOticodinia (o-tik-o-din -e-ah) [uriKOc, otic dlvoc, ver-\\ntigo]. Vertigo from disease of the ear; Meniere s\\ndisease also, labyrinthine vertigo, as a symptom of\\nMeniere s disease.\\nOticodinosis (o-tik-o-din-o -sis). See Oticodinia.\\nOtidium (o-tid -e-um) [ovc, ear; Otidia~\\\\. In\\nbiology, the auditory organ or otocyst of the Mollusca.\\nOtitis (o-ti -tis) [ovc, ear; mc, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the ear. O., Catarrhal, catarrhal inflamma-\\ntion of the middle ear. O., Desquamative, a pro-\\nliferation and thickening of the epidermic layer of the\\nexternal auditory canal and the tympanic membrane.\\nThe epithelium becomes desquamated and lies in the\\ncanal. O., Diphtheric, a pseudo-membranous in-\\nflammation of the middle ear, sometimes also of the\\nexternal canal, due to extension of diphtheria from", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0969.jp2"}, "960": {"fulltext": "OTIYINDIMBA\\n950\\nOTOPORPA\\nthe throat. O. externa O. interna O, media\\ninflammation of the external, internal, and middle\\near, respectively. O., Furuncular, the formation of\\nsmall furuncles in the external auditory canal. O.\\nlabyrinthica, inflammation of the labyrinth. Its\\nsymptoms resemble those of meningitis it is not fatal,\\nbut leads to permanent deafness. O.mycosa. Syno-\\nnym of O. parasitica. O. parasitica, inflammation\\nof the external or middle ear from the presence of\\nparasites, Myiasis auriuvi. O. phlegmonosa, acute\\notitis with suppuration. O. purulenta chronica,\\nchronic inflammation of the middle ear, with per-\\nsistent discharge. O., Sclerotic, chronic catarrhal\\notitis media, with thickening and hardening of the\\ntissues.\\nOtiyindimba {p-te -e-in-dim -bah) [nat. African]. A\\npustular dermatitis prevalent in Damaraland.\\nOto- (o -to-) [ovg, gen., L r6g, ear]. A prefix signify-\\ning connection with, or relation to, the ear.\\nOtoblenorrhea {o -to-blen-or-e -ah) [ovg, ear; jiTiAvva,\\nmucus; poia, flow]. Any abnormal discharge of\\nmucus from the ear.\\nOtocatarrh (p -to-kat-ar [ovg, ear narappog, catarrh].\\nCatarrh of the ear.\\nOtocell (o -to-sel) [ovg(ur-), ear; mlia, a hut:\\nOtocelli\\\\ In biology, an auditory sac or cell, as in\\nthe Hydro-medusa.\\nOtocephalus (p-to-sef -al-us) [ovg ear KcaaM/, head].\\n1. A species of single autositic monsters characterized\\nby an absence or a rudimentary condition of the lower\\njaw, with ill-development of the mouth, which may\\nbe merely a minute orifice, and an approach of the\\nears to each other, which may touch at their lower\\nparts or even be united. It is a very rare condition\\nin the human species, but is not infrequent among sheep.\\n2. A variety of the foregoing species in which there\\nis some degree of synopsia, the maxilla; and mouth\\nbeing distinct, and a proboscis wanting.\\nOtocerebritis (o -to-ser-e-bri -(is) [ovg, ear cerebrum,\\nbrain; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nbrain from disease of the ear.\\nOtocleisis [o-to-kli -sis) [ovg, ear; kKsIciq, closure].\\nOcclusion of the ear.\\nOtoconia (p-to-ko -ne-ak). Plural of Otoconium.\\nOtoconial [o-to-ko -ne-al) [ovg, ear; nbviq, dust]. Per-\\ntaining to, or of the nature of, otoconia.\\nOtoconite (p-tok -o-iiif). Synonym of Otoconium.\\nOtoconium {o-to-ko -ne-um) [ovg ((or-), ear; Kovig,\\ndust: Otoconia]. In biology, one of the gritty\\nparticles or minute otoliths from the membranous\\nlabyrinth of higher vertebrates.\\nOtocrane, Otocranium [p -to-krdn, o-to-ki-a -ne-um)\\n[ovg, ear; upav tov, skull]. The cavity of the skull\\nholding the organ of hearing.\\nOtocranial, Otocranic [o-to-kra -tie-al, o-to-kra -nik)\\n[ovg, ear; Kpaviov, skull]. Pertaining to the oto-\\ncrane.\\nOtocyst [o -to-sist) [ovg, ear Kvarig, bladder]. In\\nbiology, an auditory vesicle, otocell, or otidium in in-\\nvertebrates, or an otolithic sac in vertebrates.\\nOtocystic (o-to-sis -tik) [ovc, ear; Kvarig, a cyst]. Per-\\ntaining to an otocyst.\\nOtodynia {o-to-din -e-ah) [ovc, ear ddiwrj, pain]. Pain\\nin the ear.\\nOtoganglion [p-to-gang -gle-on). See Ganglion, Otic.\\nOtoglyphis [o-tog -lif-is) [ovc, ear; yAvfeiv, to scrape].\\nAn ear-spoon.\\nOtography (p-tog -ra-fe) [ovc, ear; ypdtyeiv, to write].\\nThe descriptive anatomy of the ear.\\nOtoiatry [o-to-i -at-re). Synonym of Otiatrics.\\nOtolite (o -to-lit) [ovc, ear; X iBoc, stone]. Same as\\nOtolith.\\nOtolith (p -to-litlt) [ovc\\ncareous concretion\\nwithin the mem-\\nbranous labyrinth\\nof the ear of fishes,\\nin fish-like verte-\\nbrates and in the\\nauditory vesicles\\nof invertebrates 2.\\nOne of the otic\\nbones proper. An\\notostion.\\nOtolithic, Otolitic\\n(p-to-lith -ik o-to-\\nlil -ik) [ovc, ear\\n\\\\ldoc, stone]. Per-\\ntaining to an oto-\\nlith.\\nOtologist (p-tol -o-\\njist ovc ear\\n?idyoc, science].\\nOne versed in otol-\\nogy an aurist.\\ncal-\\nSection of Wall of Utricle of\\nthe Internal Ear, through macu-\\nlar region, from rabbit, showing\\notoliths (o), embedded within gran-\\nular substance (g). h Ciliated-cells\\nwith processes extending be-\\ntween sustentacular elements (s).\\nn. Nerve-fibers within fibrous tissue\\npassing toward hair-cells and\\nbecoming non-medullated at base-\\nment-membrane. {After Piersol.)\\nOtology (p-tol -o-je) [ovg, ear; Myog, science]. The\\nscience of the ear, its anatomy, functions, diseases, and\\ntreatment.\\nOtomyces (p-tom -is-lz) [ovc, ear; jivKr/g, fungus]. A\\nfungous growth within the ear. O. hageni, a fungus,\\nwith green conidia, sometimes found in the external\\ncanal of the ear. O. purpureus, a dark-red fungous\\ngrowth in the ear.\\nOtomycosis (p -to-mi-ko -sis) [ovc, ear; fivKTjg, fungus].\\nThe growth of fungi within the ear, or the diseased\\ncondition associated with such a condition.\\nOtoncus (p-tong -kits) [ovc, ear; byaoc, tumor]. A\\nswelling or tumor of the ear.\\nOtonecronectomy [o -to-nek-ro-nek -to-me) [ovg, ear\\nvcupdg, dead cKTourj, excision]. Surgical removal\\nof necrosed sound-conductors from the ear.\\nOtoneuralgia (p-to-nu-ral -je-ah). Synonym of Otal-\\ngia.\\nOtopathema [p-to-path-e -malt) [oi f,ear; TraOq/ca, an at-\\ntack of sickness]. A disease of the ear.\\nOtopathic (p-to-path -ik) [ovg, an ear; Trddog. disease].\\nPertaining to ear-disease.\\nOtopathy [p-top -ath-e) [ovg, ear; ~ddog, disease]. Any\\naffection of the ear.\\nOtopharyngeal {o-to-far-in -je-al) [ovg, ear (papvyt;,\\npharynx]. Pertaining to the ear and the pharynx.\\nO. Tube, the Eustachian tube.\\nOtophone (o -to-fon) [ovg ear (puvr/, voice]. I. An\\near-trumpet, or other device for gathering and inten-\\nsifying sound-waves. 2. An auscultating tube used\\nin ear-diseases.\\nOtophthalmic (a-toftF-thal -mik) [ovg, ear 6 j da?,fi6g,\\neye]. Pertaining to the ear and the eye.\\nOtopiesis (o-to-pi -es-is) [ovg, ear; -rriemg, pressure].\\nExcessive pressure upon the labyrinth, with consequent\\ndeafness. Depression of the tympanic membrane by\\natmospheric pressure, owing to the rarefaction of the\\nair within the tympanic cavity.\\nOtoplasty {o -to-plas-te) [ovg, ear; TrZdooeiv, to form].\\nThe operation of repairing certain lesions of the external\\near by the engrafting of healthy tissue from some other\\npart of the body plastic surgery of the ear.\\nOtoplexiometer ((i-to-ple/cs-c-om -ct-tr) [org. ear; ir/i/fig,\\npercussion fitrpov, measure]. An instrument for\\nexamining the concealed portions of the ear by per-\\ncussion.\\nOtoporpa (o-to-por -pali) [ovc, ear Troprrr;, a buckle\\nOtoporptc^. In biology, one of the auditory\\nclasps of Medusa.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0970.jp2"}, "961": {"fulltext": "OTOPYORRHEA\\n951\\nOVARIOMANIA\\nOtopyorrhea [o-to-pi-or-e 1 -ah) [ot f, ear ttvov, pus\\npoia, a flow]. A purulent discharge from the ear.\\nOtopyosis [o-to-pi -o-sis) [pig, ear; n vov, pus]. Sup-\\npuration within the ear.\\nOtorrhagia [p-ior-a -je-ah) [oi%, ear; prjyv vvai, to burst\\nforth]. A discharge of blood from the external audi-\\ntory meatus.\\nOtorrhea [p-tor-e -ah) [ovg, ear; poia, a flow]. A dis-\\ncharge from the external auditory meatus.\\nOtorrheumatismus (p-tor-ru-mat-iz -mus) [ovg, ear;\\npevua, rheum]. Pain in the ear due to rheumatism.\\nOtosalpinx [o-to-sal -pinks) [ovg ear oa Awiy^, tube].\\nThe Eustachian tube.\\nOtoscleronectomy (o-to-skle-ro-nek -to-me) [ovc, ear\\nc-n?j/p6c, hard; tuTOfirj, excision]. The surgical re-\\nmoval of sclerosed and ankylosed conductors of sound\\nin cases of chronic otitis media.\\nOtoscope [o -to-skop) [ovg, ear cuoire iv, to examine].\\nAn instrument for examining the ear. What is ordi-\\nnarily called and used as an otoscope is a rubber\\ntube, one extremity of which is inserted into the ear\\nof the subject, and the other extremity into the ear\\nof the examiner, a current of air being passed by\\nmeans of a Politzer bag and a Eustachian catheter\\nthrough the middle ear. In case of tympanic perfora-\\ntion the rushing sound made by the passing air is audi-\\nble to the examiner.\\nOtoscopic (o-to-skop -ik) [oiif, ear; okotveIv, to view].\\nPertaining to otoscopy.\\nOtoscopy (o-tos -ko-pe) [our, ear; cjkotteiv, to examine].\\nThe use of the otoscope clinical examination of the\\near.\\nOtosis (o-to -sis) [ovq, ear]. A mishearing a false im-\\npression as to sounds or words heard.\\nOtosteal (o-tos -te-al) [ovq, ear barkov, bone]. Per-\\ntaining to the bones of the ear.\\nOtosteon [p-tos* -te-on) [ovq, ear; barkov, bone pi. Otos-\\ntea\\\\. I. An ossicle, or ear-bone. 2. An otolith.\\nOtostylic (o-to-sti -lih) [ovq, ear; arvAoq, pillar].\\nRelating to the ear and to the styloid process.\\nOtotechnos [o-to-tek -nos) [ovq, ear rk^vr/, art]. A\\npeculiar hammering sensation in the ear.\\nOtotomy (o-tol -o-me) [ovq, ear; rofiij, a cutting]. Dis-\\nsection of the ear.\\nOttar, Otto (ot -ar, ot -o). See Attar.\\nOtto s Restraining Band. A band used in diaphrag-\\nmatic pleurisy to relieve the pain. It is applied low\\ndown to favor thoracic respiration and diminish the\\nabdominal and diaphragmatic movements.\\nOuabain [oo-ah-ba -in) \\\\_ouabaio~\\\\, C 31 H J8 12 A highly\\npoisonous glucosid extracted from the wood of a species\\nof Apocy iea, the Carissa schimperi. It is a cardiac\\nstimulant. Dose, gr. 33^5 to given as a per\\nmille solution.\\nOuabaio [oo-ah-ba -yo) [native African]. A virulent\\narrow-poison used by certain African tribes.\\nOudemann s Method. A method of estimating iron\\nin organic substances, e.g., hemoglobin. A weighed\\namount of the material is incinerated the ash is dis-\\nsolved in HC1, and to the dilute ferric solution, which\\nshould not contain more than o. I to 0.2 gram Fe in\\n100 c. c, nor much free HC1, are added 3 c. c. of\\na one per cent, solution of cupric sulphate, 2 c. c. of\\nconcentrated HC1, and I c. c. of a one per cent, solu-\\ntion of potassium sulphocyanid. The mixture is slightly\\nwarmed, and a standard solution of sodium thiosulphate\\n(1 c. c. of a decinormal solution of which corresponds\\nto 0.0056 Fe) is run in from a buret, until the pre-\\nviously red mixture becomes as colorless as water.\\nOulachon [oo -lak-on). See Eidachon.\\nOulitis [oo-li -tis). See Ulitis.\\nOuloid [oo -loia) [ovhij, scar/ ehhq, like]. Resembling\\na scar. Also, a form of cicatrix characteristic of\\nlupus, elephantiasis, and syphilis.\\nOulorrhagia [oo-lor-a -je-ah) [oii Aov, gum pr/yvvvat, to\\nburst forth]. Hemorrhage from the gums.\\nOunce [owns) [uncia, a contraction of undecia, a\\ntwelfth part]. A twelfth part of the Troy pound, or\\n480 grains; symbol, Also, a sixteenth part of\\nthe avoirdupois pound, or 437.5 grains. Symbol oz.\\nOurari (po-rah -re). Same as Curare.\\nOurology [oo-rol -o-je) [ovpov, urine A6yoq, science].\\nThe science of the nature and secretion of urine.\\nOuroscopy [oo-ros -ko-pe) See Uroscopy.\\nOut [owt) [ME., out, out]. Forth; from within to\\nthe exterior. O.-cast Cell, an apoblast in the unim-\\npregnated ovum, one of a group of cells that are\\nfinally cast off and disappear. See Apoblast. O.-\\nknee, bow-leg valgus.\\nOutlet. 1. The lower aperture of the pelvic canal. 2.\\nThe passage that removes the air from a room in ven-\\ntilation. O. of Pelvis. See Outlet.\\nOva [o -vah) [L.]. Plural of ovum, an egg.\\nOval (o -vat) [ovum, egg]. Elliptic; egg-shaped. O.\\nAmputation. See Malgaigne s and Scoutetlin s Am-\\nputations, in Operations, Table of.\\nOvalbumin [o-val -bu-min) [ovum, egg; albumin~\\\\.\\nThe albumin of the egg.\\nOvalescent [o-val-es -ent) [ovalis, oval]. Somewhat\\noval.\\nOvaliform [o-val -if-orm) \\\\_ovalis, oval forma, form].\\nOval-shaped.\\nOvaloid [o -val-oid) \\\\_ovalis, oval; eldoq, like]. Re-\\nsembling an oval.\\nOvaralgia (o-var-al -je-ah). See Ovarialgia.\\nOvarial [o-va -re-al). See Ovarian.\\nOvarialgia (o-va-re-al 1 -je-ah) [ovarium, an ovary\\na/.yoq, pain]. Pain in the ovaries.\\nOvarialgic (o-va-re-al -jih) [ovarium, ovary akyoq,\\npain]. Pertaining to, or affected with, ovarialgia.\\nOvarian [o-va -re-an) [ovarium, an ovary]. Pertain-\\ning to the ovaries. O. Center. See Dysmenorrhea.\\nO. Cyst, O. Cystoma, a cystic tumor of an ovary.\\nO. Dysmenorrhea. See Dysmenorrhea. O. Plexus,\\nthe pampiniform plexus of the female. O. Preg-\\nnancy, extra-uterine pregnancy in which the ovum\\nresides in the ovary. O. Vesicle, in biology, the\\ngynophore or female gonophore of a polyp.\\nOvaric (o-va -rik). Synonym of Ovarian.\\nOvariectomy (o-va-re-ek -to-me) [ovarium, ovary\\nEK.ro/ji/, excision]. Excision of an ovary oophorec-\\ntomy.\\nOvariocele (o-va -re-o-sel) [ovarium, ovary; kt/At/,\\ntumor]. Tumor of the ovary; hernia of an ovary.\\nO., Vaginal, invasion of the vaginal wall by one or\\nboth ovaries.\\nOvariocentesis [o-va-re-o-sen-te -sis) [ovarium, ovary\\nKkvrt/aiq, puncture]. Puncture of the ovary or of an\\novarian cyst.\\nOvarioclasis [o-va-re- ok -las-is) [ovarium, ovary;\\nxAaaiq, a breaking]. The breaking up of an ovary.\\nOvariocyesis (o-va -re-o-si-e -sis) [ovarium, ovary;\\ntdn/aiq, pregnancy]. Ovarian pregnancy.\\nOvariodysneuria (o-va -re-o-dis-nu -re-ah) [ovarium,\\novary; ovq-, painful; vivpov, nerve]. Ovarian neu-\\nralgia.\\nOvario-hysterectomy o-va re- o-his-ter-ek -to-me\\n[ovarium, ovary; varipa, womb; kuro/jr/, excision].\\nSurgical removal of the ovaries and uterus.\\nOvariole (o-va -re-ol) [ovariolum, a small ovary]. In\\nbiology, a small ovary, or one of the elements of a\\ncomposite ovary.\\nOvariomania (o-va-re-o-ma -ne-ah). Synonym of\\nOophoromania.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0971.jp2"}, "962": {"fulltext": "OVARIONCUS\\n952\\nOVARY\\nBody of uterus.\\nFallopian tube\\nOvarioncus (o-va-re-ong -kus) [ovarium, ovary oyKog\\ntumor]. An ovarian tumor.\\nOvariorrhexis (o va re or eks is) [ovarium, ovary\\np?/f C, rupture]. Rupture of an\\novary.\\nOvariosteresis (o-va-re-o-ster-e -sis)\\n[ovarium, ovary; areprrjoig, depriva-\\ntion]. Extirpation of an ovary.\\nOvariotomist [p-va re of- o mist)\\n[ovarium, ovary; ro/ii], a cutting].\\nOne who performs ovariotomy and,\\nby extension, also oophorectomy.\\nOvariotomy (o-va-re-of -o-me) [ovari-\\num, ovary; ro//?;, a cutting]. Liter-\\nally, incision of an ovary. Improp-\\nerly, the surgical removal of an\\novary synonymous with oophorec-\\ntomy. 0., Abdominal, ovariotomy\\nthrough an abdominal incision. O.,\\nNormal, a term for Battey s opera-\\ntion, q. v. in Operations, Table of.\\nO., Vaginal, removal of an ovary through an incision\\nin the vault of the vagina.\\nOvario-tubal (o-va -re-o-tu -bal)[ovarium, ovary tuba,\\ntube]. Pertaining to the ovary and the oviduct.\\nOvarism (o -var-izm) [ovarium, ovary]. The theory\\nthat every animal organism is developed from an ovum.\\nOvarist (o -var-ist) [ovarium, ovary]. One who be-\\nlieves in ovarism.\\nOvaritis (o-var-i -tis) [ovarium, ovary; trie, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the substance of an ovary.\\nIt may be Parenchymatous or Follicular, or Interstitial.\\nIn the former, the contents of the ovarian follicles\\nbecome turbid and then purulent. This occurs in\\nthe acute exanthemata and other diseases, and cannot\\nbe recognized clinically. Interstitial ovaritis is usu-\\nally a sequel of parturition, when it is a part of a\\ngeneral septicemia. It occurs in three forms: (i)\\nserous (2) suppurative or hemorrhagic and (3) ne-\\ncrotic, the organ being converted into a brown pulp\\nwith entire destruction of its tissue.\\nOvarium [o-va -re-um) [L. ovary: Ovaria~\\\\. In\\nbiology, an ovary or oophoron.\\nOvariypertrophy (o-var-e-ip-er -tro-fe). Synonym of\\nOophorauxe.\\nOvary (o -var-e) [ovaritis, an egg-keeper; ovarium, an\\negg-producing organ ovum, egg]. The most im-\\nportant part of the female reproductive apparatus. A\\nglandular, secreting organ, giving rise to ova. In\\nwoman it is a paired organ projecting from the pos-\\nterior surface of the broad ligament. Its weight is\\nabout 100 grains. The right is usually a little larger\\nthan the left. It consists of a parenchyma and a cap-\\nsule, or tunica albuginea. In the cortex of the former\\nare numbers of small vesicles called ovisacs or Graafian\\nfollicles in which the ova are developed. In biology,\\namong the lower organisms (e. g., Paramecium)\\nthe nucleus gives rise to bodies analogous to ovules,\\nwhile in animals a grade higher, the undifferen-\\ntiated endoderm or mesoderm is the female germinal\\nlayer (e. g., Porifera) Specialization follows localiza-\\ntion of function, and the parts of the body set aside\\nfor the production of ova gradually take the form of\\nglands (germaria, ovaria), the products of which may\\nbecome detached from the spot where they are formed,\\nand pass into the somatic or body-cavity, or into the\\ndigestive sac {e.g., Actincc, Polyzoa, Brachyopoda) or\\neven directly to the exterior (e.g., Echinidca Proc-\\ntucha, Nemertea). Gradually, as the animal scale is\\nascended, ducts of a complicated character are found\\nto be added to the ovary proper. These ducts are not\\nprimitively connected with the germinal glands, but\\nmay be regarded as excretory organs which have\\nentered into the service of the genital organ. These\\nducts [oviducts) become provided with appendages or\\nPosterior Aspect of Female Internal Genitalia.\\n2. Ovaries. 3. Left oviduct. 4 Fimbriated extremity of\\n5, 5. Broad ligaments. 6. Anterior vaginal cul-de-sac.\\ndilatations from which the ova get special envelops\\nyelk gland, shell gland, oznducal gland,\\nnidamental gland, accessory gland are fer-\\ntilized (spermatheca, appendicular gland, fertilizing\\npouch), or further developed (uterus). The relation\\nof the ovary to the testis varies greatly, and must also\\nbe considered from the standpoint of differentiation.\\nIn the lower animals, male and female reproductive\\nm\\nSection of Cortex of Cat s Ovary, Exhibiting Large\\nGraafian Follicles.\\na. Peripheral zone of condensed stroma. t Groups of imma-\\nture follicles, c. Theca of follicle, d. Membrana granu-\\nlosa, e. Discus proligerus. f. Zona, pellucida. g. Vitellus.\\nh. Germinal vesicle, i. Germinal spot. k. Cavity of liquor\\nfolliculi. (After Piersol.)\\nglands are so united with one another, that one and\\nthe same gland produces both spermatozoa and ova\\nhermaphrodite gland ovotestis, as in Synapta,\\nHelix, Hyalcea, etc.). Thus, hermaphroditism is the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0972.jp2"}, "963": {"fulltext": "OVATE\\n953\\nOVOPLASM\\nprimitive condition of the sexual apparatus, the phylo-\\ngenicand oncogenic precursor of sexual differentiation,\\nwhich is effected by the abortion or reduction of one\\nkind of sexual apparatus and function taking place at\\nvery different stages in the organism, and often when\\nthe sexual organs have attained a very high degree of\\nspecialization, the human ovary becoming histologi-\\ncally recognizable about the sixth week, and readily\\ndistinguished in a three-months embryo. 2. That\\npart of the pistil of a flower which produces and con-\\ntains the ovules and seeds. The ovarium or ger-\\nmarium. O., Irritable, an ovary the seat of inter-\\nmittent neuralgic pain.\\nOvate [p -vdt) [pvatus, egg-shaped]. Egg-shaped.\\nOven (uv -n) \\\\_oven, an oven]. An apparatus used in\\nbacteriologic laboratories for sterilizing culture-media,\\nfor maintaining the cultures, etc., at a constant temper-\\nature by an automatic mechanism. Those of Koch,\\nPasteur, d Arsonval, and Babes are most used.\\nOver (V -ver) [ME., over, over]. In a place higher\\nthan a given object. O. -crowding, the dwelling to-\\ngether of too many persons in a locality, house, or\\napartment, with the consequent failure in sanitary and\\nhygienic arrangements, whence result conditions favor-\\nable to the development and spread of certain diseases.\\nO.-eat, to surfeit with eating. O.-feed, to feed to\\nexcess. O. -grown, grown too large. O. -laid, said of\\na child suffocated by the parent lying on it. O. -lying\\nof Children, a frequent cause of death in infants from\\nsuffocation from one of the parents lying upon the\\nchild while in an intoxicated condition or intention-\\nally. O. -maximal, beyond the normal maximum, as\\nthe over-maximal contraction of a muscle. (Fick.)\\nO. -pressure, applied chiefly to the school-system that\\nforces too long and continuous periods of study upon\\nthe pupils, with consequent unhealthy conditions of\\nmind and body. O. -reach, to strike the toe of the\\nhind-foot against the heel or shoe of the fore-foot said\\nof a horse. O. -riding, overlapping of the broken\\nends of a fractured bone. O. -sight. See Hyperme-\\ntropia. O. -strain, to strain to excess; a condition\\nresulting from exhausting effort. O.-toe, a variety of\\nHallux varus in which the great toe overlies its fellows.\\nO. -tones, the notes represented by the vibrating sub-\\ndivisions of a string harmonics. O.-work, Mental.\\nSee Parathymia.\\nOvic (o -vik) [oiov, ovum, an egg]. Relating to an ovum.\\n0. Cell, in biology, a primitive ovum (the Urei of\\nGerman authors). Primitive ova exist in great num-\\nbers in cord-like ingrowths of the epithelium of the\\novary (P/liiger schen Schlauche) in which each ovic cell\\nfinally becomes surrounded by a separate envelop of\\nepithelial cells, forming the primordial follicle.\\nOvicapsule {p-vik-ap -siil) [tiov, ovum, egg; capsula,\\ncapsule]. An egg-case, ovisac, or Graafian follicle.\\nOvicell [o -vis-el) [A, ovum, an egg; cella, a cell].\\n1. An unimpregnated ovum. 2. Same as Ovicyst.\\nOvicyst (V -vis-ist)\\\\_uov ovum, an egg kvotic, a pouch].\\nIn biology, the incubatory pouch of an ascidian or\\npolyzoan.\\nOvicystic (p-vis-is -tik) \\\\f bv, ovum, an egg kvotic, a\\nbladder]. Pertaining to an ovicyst.\\nOviducal [p-vid-u -kal), Oviducent (o-ve-du -senf)\\n\\\\jiov, ovum, egg ducere, to lead]. Pertaining to the\\noviduct, or its functions. O. Gland, an enlargement\\nof the oviduct in Sepia.\\nOviduct (o -vid-ukt) \\\\d 6v,ovum, egg; ductus, a canal].\\nThe Fallopian tube a small tube upon either side of\\nthe uterus through which the ovule passes to the uterus.\\nO., Ampulla of, O., Pavilion of, the expanded\\nportion of the abdominal end of the oviduct, the\\nfringed edge of which is called the fimbria.\\nOviferous (o-vif -er-us) [gjoi ovum, an egg ferre, to\\nbear]. In biology, bearing eggs or ova.\\nOvification [p-vif-ik-a -shun) [piov, ovum, egg facere,\\nto make]. The production of ova.\\nOviform (o -vif-orm) [tiov, ovum, egg forma, form].\\nEgg-shaped oval.\\nOvigenous (o-vij -en-ics) \\\\_(hi)v,ovum, egg; yevr^, pro-\\nducing]. Producing ova, as an ovary. O. Layer, the\\nouter layer of the ovary, in which the ovisacs contain-\\ning the ova are situated.\\nOvigerm (p -vij-erm) \\\\f dv, ovum, an egg germen,\\nsprout, bud]. In biology, an ovum, or ovicell.\\nOvigerous (o-vif-er-us) \\\\f 6v, ovtim, egg gerere, to\\ncarry]. Producing eggs or ova oviferous, ovigenous,\\noviparous.\\nOvination (p-vin-a -shun) [ovis, a sheep]. Inoculation\\nwith the virus of sheep-pox. It has been employed\\nlike equination and Pasteurism, as a substitute for\\nvaccination.\\nOviparous {o-vip -ar-us) \\\\y6v, ovum, egg parere, to\\nbring forth]. Producing, or laying, eggs a term ap-\\nplied to those species of animals, the females of which\\nbring forth their young in the egg-stage of develop-\\nment; incubated outside the body, as distinguished\\nfrom ovoviviparous or viviparous.\\nOviposit (o-vip-oz -it) \\\\tiov, ovum, an egg; positus, p.p.\\nof ponere, lay]. In biology, to lay or deposit eggs,\\nespecially with an ovipositor, as an insect.\\nOviposition (p-vip-o-zish 1 \\\\_\u00c2\u00a3 6v, ovum, egg ponere,\\nto place]. In biology, the act of laying or deposit-\\ning eggs by the females of oviparous animals.\\nOvipositor [o-vip-oz -it-or) \\\\f hv, ovum, egg; positor,\\nbuilder]. In biology, an organ, common among\\ninsects, composed of several modified rings or somites,\\nforming the end of the abdomen, and employed in de-\\npositing the eggs in places fit for development.\\nOvis (p -vis) [L.]. Sheep.\\nOvisac (p -vis-ak) \\\\d 6v, ovum, egg; saccus, sack]. In\\nbiology, the capsule, sac, cyst, case, cell, or pod of an\\nindividual ovum a Graafian follicle, an ovicell, ovi-\\ncyst, ovicapsule.\\nOviscapt (p -vis-kapi) \\\\f 6v,ovum, an egg ananretv, to\\ndig]. Same as Ovipositor.\\nOvism (o -vizr?i) [cjov, ovum, egg]. The doctrine that\\nthe ovum encloses within itself in an undeveloped form\\nall the organs of the future being the doctrine of\\nincasement, q. v.\\nOvispermary (o-vis-per -mar-e) \\\\j.bov, ovum, an egg;\\nspermarium, spermary]. In biology, an ovotestis or\\nsexual organ producing both ova and spermatozoa.\\nOvist (o -vist) \\\\_ci6v, ovum, egg]. In biology, an ad-\\nherent of the doctrine of incasement, q. v. an ovulist.\\nOvoblast (o -vo-blast) \\\\_if 6v, ovum, ovum fiXacsroc,\\ngerm]. The primordial ovum.\\nOvococcus (o-vo-kok -us) \\\\_C6v, ovum, egg; k6kkoc,\\nberry: pi., Ovococci~\\\\. In biology, the nucleus of the\\novicell, or unimpregnated ovum.\\nOvogenesis (o-vo-jen -es-is) 6v, ovum, egg; yevecig,\\ngenesis]. The process of J;he development or pro-\\nduction of the ovum.\\nOvogenetic (o-vo-jen-et -ik) \\\\_ubv, ovum, egg; yevvav,\\nto beget]. Pertaining to ovogenesis.\\nOvogenous (o-voj -en-tis). Synonym of Ovogenetic.\\nOvoid (o -void) j6v, ovum, egg; eidog, like]. Egg-\\nshaped. O., Fetal, the fetal ellipse, or the ellipse\\nformed by the bending of the fetal body in utero.\\nOvolemma (o-vo-lem -ah) [wife, ovum, egg Af/n/ia,\\nbark]. The membrane surrounding the yolk of the\\nhuman egg.\\nOvology (o-vol -o-Je) \\\\d6v, ovum, egg; Aoyoc, science].\\nSame as Oology.\\nOvoplasm {p -vo-plazni) \\\\_dov, ovum, egg irJAajia,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0973.jp2"}, "964": {"fulltext": "OVOTESTICULAR\\n954\\nOXALETHVLIN\\nplasm]. The protoplasm of the unimpregnated ovum\\nor ovicell.\\nOvotesticular (o-vo-tes-tik 1 -u-lar) \\\\_(f 6i ovum, egg\\ntestis, testicle]. Pertaining to an Ovotestis.\\nOvotestis (o-vo-tes -lis) \\\\yw, ovum, egg testis, testicle\\npi. Ovotestes~\\\\. In biology, a generative organ produc-\\ning both male and female products an ovispermary\\nas seen in opisthobranchiate Brancliiogasteropoda.\\nOvoviviparity [p-vo-vi-vip-ar -it-e] \\\\yov,ovum, egg;\\nviviparus, bringing forth alive]. The character of\\nbeing ovoviviparous.\\nOvoviviparous (o-vo-vi-vip -ar-us) \\\\Mv, ovum, egg\\nviviparus, bringing forth alive]. In biology, repro-\\nducing by means of eggs incubated within the body,\\nas distinguished from oviparous and viviparous.\\nOvula (p -vu-lah) [L.]. Plural of Ovulum. O. of\\nNaboth. See Ovule.\\nOvular, Ovulary (o -vu-lar, o -vu-lar-e) [Vw, ovum,\\negg]. Relating to an ovule or ovum.\\nOvulate (o -vu-lat) [ovulum, a little egg]. In biology,\\nto produce ovules or discharge them from the ovary.\\nOvuliferous.\\nOvulation (o-vu-la -shun)\\\\ovulum, dim. of ovum, egg].\\nThe maturation and escape of the ovum.\\nOvule (o -vul) [u w, ovum, egg]. In biology (a) A\\nsmall ovum or animal egg )a young or rudimentary\\nseed. O., External Migration of, the transfer of an\\novule from the right ovary to the left oviduct, or from\\nthe left ovary to the right oviduct. O., Membrana\\ngranulosa of, the layer of stratified follicular epithe-\\nlium lining the cavity of the ovisac. The prominence\\nformed at one side is called the cumulus ovigerus,\\nor discus proligerus. O., Migration of, the transfer\\nof the ovule from the ovary to the oviduct. O. of\\nNaboth, one of the small cysts resulting from obstruc-\\ntion of the ducts of the glands of the cervix of the\\nuterus. O., Polar Cells of, certain cells thrown off\\nupon the surface of the vitellus of the unimpreg-\\nnated ovum. O., or Cell, Primordial, one of the\\nprimitive ovules in the substance of the ovary. O.,\\nTunica granulosa of, the layer surrounding the\\novum.\\nOvuliferous (o-vu-lif -er-us) [ovulum, a little egg; an\\novule; ferre, to bear]. In biology, ovule-bearing.\\nOvuligerous (o-vu-lij -er-us). Same as Ovuliferous.\\nOvulist (o -vu-list) [$6v, ovum, an egg]. In biology,\\nan adherent of the doctrine of incasement, q. v. an\\novist.\\nOvulum (o -vu-lum) [L. Ovula An ovule.\\nSee Ovule.\\nOvum (o -vuvi) \\\\_ 6v, ovum, an egg: pi. Ova~\\\\. In\\nbiology, the female reproductive cell of an animal the\\negg. It consists of protoplasm (the yolk) and a nucleus\\n(the germinal vesicle) in the unfertilized ovum. It is\\neither naked or covered by one or more membranes\\nand envelops, which either originate from the egg itself,\\nconstituting real primary yolk or egg-integuments, or\\nfrom the surrounding parietal tissues, constituting sec-\\nondary or accessory egg-envelops. Ova arise in special\\norgans of the metazoan body called ovaria orgermaria.\\nThe nucleus or germinal vesicle (vesicula gcrminativa)\\nis of relatively great size, and central or peripheral in\\nsituation. It consists of a distinct membrane and an en-\\nclosed nuclear flttid in which lie one or more solid\\nnucleoli or germinal spots (macula germinativct), which\\nmay be connected by an intranuclear network of fine\\nthreads. The protoplasm consists of fine, firm particles,\\nforming the threads and meshes of a fine network, the\\nspongioplasm, within which is the more fluid hyaloplasm.\\nThis constitutes the formative yolk, besides which\\nthere is frequently present nutrient material in the form\\nof drops of fat or oil, and small plates or spheres which\\nform the deuteroplasm, or nutritive yolk. This is rarely\\nabsent usually it is present in considerable quantitv.\\nEggs are distinguished as (A) Alecithal, in which the\\nfood-yolk is entirely absent, or present only in very\\nsmall quantity. (B) Telolecithal, in which the food-\\nyolk and the formative yolk divide the egg into two\\nhemispheres, called respectively the vegetative and the\\nanimal or in which the quantity of the nutritive yolk is\\ngreatly in excess, the formative yolk being but a seg-\\nment or mass at the animal pole, in which lies the germ-\\ninal vesicle. In both cases a thin layer of protoplasm\\nspreads over the entire surface of the ovum. (C)\\nCentrolecithal, in which the formative yolk is ar-\\nranged in a regular layer around the whole ovum, as\\nwell as in a mass at the center of the ovum in which\\nlies the germinal vesicle. The region between the\\ncentral and the peripheral formative yolk is more or\\nless completely occupied by deuteroplasm. The distri-\\nbution of formative yolk and food-yolk affects the germ-\\ninative phenomena. When the food-yolk is scant and\\nmore or less thoroughly intermingled with the forma-\\ntive yolk, germination is accompanied by a practically\\nuniform segmentation and the egg is called holoblastic,\\ne.g., as in all mammals except monotremes, and in\\nsome invertebrates, e.g. spiders. When the formative\\nyolk and the food-yolk are separated into more or less\\nwell-defined masses, the segmentation is less symmetric\\nand uniform and is called meroblastic. The egg en-\\nvelops are divided into (i) Primary envelops, yolk-\\nmembranes these are sometimes double, perforated by\\nnumerous pores (zona radiata) and occasionally there is\\na special opening, the micropyle. (2) Secondary acces-\\nsory envelops, some of which are formed by the ovum\\nitself. O., Apoplectic, one the seat of a hemorrhagic\\nextravasation. O., Blighted, an impregnated ovum\\nthe development of which has been arrested by disease\\nor by hemorrhage into the chorion or amniotic cavity.\\nO. -cycle, an ovum-product. O., Male, certain cells\\nfound in diverticula of the seminiferous tubules,\\nconsidered to be rudimentary or imperfect spermato-\\nzoa. O., Meroblastic, an ovum with a large amount\\nof food-yolk which takes no active part in the devel-\\nopment of the embryo. O., Permanent, the fully\\ndeveloped ovum capable of being fertilized. O., Pri-\\nmordial. See Egg-cells. O. -product, the whole\\nproduct of an ovum.\\nOwen s Fissures. See Fissures, Table of. O. s Line.\\nSee Lines, Table of.\\nOx (oks) [ME., oxe, ox]. The adult male of the Bos\\ntazirus a bull. O.-acid. Same as Oxyacid. O.-\\nbile. Same as O.-gall. O.-eyed, having large, full\\neyes. O.-fly, the bot-fly (Hypoderma bovis), which\\ninfests cattle. O.-foot, in farriery, the hind foot of\\na horse when the horn cleaves just in the middle of\\nthe fore part of the hoof from the coronet to the shoe.\\nO.-gall. See Fel bovis. O. -warble, a fly trouble-\\nsome to cattle also called heel-fly. See Hypoderma\\nbovis under Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\n0,xalantin (oks-al-an -tin) [of re acid Ger. alant,\\nelecampane], C .H 6 N 4 O Leukoturic acid; an acid\\nobtained by the action of zinc and HC1 upon oxalyl\\nurea. It occurs in crystalline crusts, sparingly soluble\\nin water.\\nOxalate (oks -al-at) [ofo/Ur, sorrel]. Any salt of oxalic\\nacid. In the plural, the term usually refers to calcium\\noxalate, which is found in the urine under certain con-\\nditions.\\nOxalemia (oks al- e me a/A [bt-aMg, sorrel; ai/ia,\\nblood]. Excess of the oxalates, or of oxalic acid, in\\nthe blood.\\nOxalethylin (oks-al-efk -il-in) [ofrr, acid; alOr/p, ether;\\nmatter], C 6 H 10 N 2 An oily liquid boiling at", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0974.jp2"}, "965": {"fulltext": "OXALIC\\n955\\nOXYCAULORRHEA\\n21 C C. It is soluble in water, in chloroform, and in al-\\ncohol, is poisonous, and stimulant to the cardiac centers.\\nOxalic (oks-al -ik) [6f ahic, sorrel]. Pertaining to wood-\\nsorrel. See Acid, Oxalic.\\nOxalimid (oks al im id) [6faAif, sorrel; amin],\\n(CO).,NH. A substance obtained from oxamic acid.\\nIt dissolves with difficulty in cold water and crystallizes\\nfrom hot water in shining needles.\\nOxalis (oks -al-is) [ofaAif, sorrel]. A genus of plants,\\nincluding the plant familiarly known as wood-sorrel\\n[O. acetosella). Many of the species contain oxalic\\nacid.\\nOxalmethylin {oks-al-meth -il-in) [ofaAif, sorrel fierd,\\nwith; v /.i/, matter], C^HgNj. A substance identical\\nwith methyl glyoxalin it is a strongly alkaline liquid,\\nboiling at 195-199\u00c2\u00b0 C. It solidifies in the cold, and\\nmelts at 5\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nOxalpropylin (oks-al-pro -pil-in) [ofa/lif sorrel 7rpej-\\nTog, first iriuv, fat]. A compound from propyl and ox-\\namid. It stimulates reflex activity.\\nOxaluria (oks-al-u -re-ali) [ofa/lif sorrel ovpov, urine].\\nA term used to indicate the presence of calcium ox-\\nalate in the urine in an undue amount. There is a\\nwhite deposit on standing. It occurs in the urine of\\nhypochondriacal and depressed patients, and in that\\nof gouty patients. Excessive venery and masturba-\\ntion will produce it, as also will the ingestion of certain\\nfoods, as rhubarb.\\nOxaluric (oks-al-u -rik) [6f a?.ic, sorrel ovpov, urine].\\nDerived from urea and oxalic acid. O. Acid, C. H 4\\nN 2 4 an acid normally present in the urine it occurs\\nas a white or yellowish crystalline powder, having an\\nacid taste.\\nOxalyl (oks -al-il [6f aAic, sorrel vkr), matter] C 2 2\\nThe hypothetic radicle of oxalic acid.\\nOxalyurea (pks-al-e-u-re -ah) [ofaAif, sorrel ovpov,\\nurine]. Parabanic acid. An acid derived by oxidiz-\\ning uric acid or alloxan with nitric acid.\\nOxamate (oks -am-at [b^aAic, sorrel; amin~\\\\. Any\\nsalt of oxamic acid.\\nOxamic Acid (oks-am 1 -ik). See Acid.\\nOxamid (oks-am -id) [ofaAif, sorrel amid~\\\\, C 2 2\\n(NH,),. A compound that separates as a white, crys-\\ntalline powder when neutral oxalic acid is shaken\\nwith aqueous ammonia it is insoluble in water and\\nin alcohol.\\nOxamidin (oks am id in) [oxalic, sorrel amia~\\\\\\nAmidoxim an amidin in which one H-atom of the\\namid-group or imid-group is replaced by hydroxyl\\nthe oxamidins are crystalline, unstable bodies, which\\nreadily break up into hydroxylamin and acid amids or\\nacids.\\nOxamilic Acid (oks-am-il -ik) [ofaAif, sorrel], C 8 H 7\\nN0 3 A crystalline substance melting at 150\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nOxazotic (oks-az-o -tik). Synonym of Nitric. [Old.]\\nOxeronosus (oks er on 0- sus) [ofi f, sharp; voaoe,\\ndisease]. A diseased state depending on an accumu-\\nlation of acid in the body.\\nOxid (oks -id) [of if, sharp]. Any binary combination\\nof oxygen and another element or radicle.\\nOxidant (oks -id-ant)\\\\o!;bc,a.ci An oxidizing agent.\\nOxidate (oks -id-at) [of if, acid]. To convert into an\\noxid.\\nOxidation (oks-id-a -shun) [of if, sharp]. In chemis-\\ntry, the process of the atomic combination of oxygen\\nwith any other element.\\nOxidize (oks -id-iz) [6fif, sharp]. In chemistry, to\\ncause to combine with oxygen.\\nOxidized (oks -id-lzd) [of if, sharp]. Combined with\\noxygen.\\nOximido-compounds (oks-im-id -o-kom -powndz) See\\nIsonitroso-compoitnds.\\nOxindol (oks-in -dol) [if if, sharp; indicum, indigo],\\nC 8 H 7 NO. A substance produced in the reduction of\\naceto-amido-mandelic acid with HO. It crystallizes\\nfrom hot water in colorless needles, and melts at 120\u00c2\u00b0\\nC.\\nOxisalt (oks -e-sawlt) [oftic, sharp; ME., salt, salt].\\nA salt of an acid containing oxygen.\\nOxonic Acid (oks-on -ik) [ofif, sharp]. A derivative\\nof uric acid not yet obtained in the pure state.\\nOxter (oks -ter) [AS., ohsta, the armpit]. The axilla,\\nor armpit.\\nOxy- (oks -e-) [of be, sour or sharp]. A prefix denoting\\nchemic combination with oxygen. O. Acids, acids\\ncontaining oxygen. O.-salt, in chemistry, any salt\\ncontaining oxygen in combination with both a base and\\nan acid. O. -sulphate, a basic salt formed by a com-\\nbination of a basic oxid and the sulphate of the same\\nelement or radicle.\\nOxyacanthin (oks-e-ak-an -thin) [of be, sharp anavda,\\nspine], C 32 H 28 NO u An alkaloid of Barberry,\\noccurring in small quantities.\\nOxyacanthous (oks-e-ak-an -thus) [ofif sharp anavda,\\na spine]. In biology, possessing sharp thorns or\\nprickles.\\nOxyacetic Acid (oks-e-as-e -tik) See Acid, Glycollic.\\nOxyacoa (oks-e-ak-o -ah). See Oxyakoia.\\nOYiy2iZ.Ms\\\\i,(oks-e-ak-ii -sis). Synonym of Hyper acusis.\\nOxyaesthesia (oks-e-es-the -ze-ah). See Oxyesthesia.\\nOxyakoia, Oxyacoa (oks-e-ak-oi -ah, oks-e-ak-o -ah)\\n[ofif, sharp anor/, hearing], A state of the auditory\\nsense in which there is an increased capacity for the\\ndetection of sounds of very low pitch. There may be\\nalso a subjective sensation of hearing an acute sound.\\nOxyamygdalic Acid (oks-e-am-ig -dal-ik) [ofif, sharp;\\nafivyda Arj, almond], C 8 H 8 O i A crystalline body\\nfound in the urine in cases of acute yellow atrophy of\\nthe liver.\\nOxyanthraquinone [oks-e-an-tlu-ak-win -on) [6fif,\\nacid arflpraf, coal Sp.,auina, bark]. Any one of\\nthe numerous hydroxyl compounds of anthraquinone.\\nThe various derivatives are distinguished by a prefix\\ncorresponding to the number of hydroxyl molecules\\npresent.\\nOxyaphia (oks-e-a -fe-ah) [6fif, acute a(j r/, touch].\\nAbnormal acuteness of the sense of touch.\\nOxyarteritis (oks-e-ar-ter i -tis) [of be, sharp aprepia,\\ntrachea trie, inflammation]. An acute arteritis.\\nOxyarthritis (oks-e-ar-thri -tis) [6fi c, acute; apdpov,\\na joint; itic, inflammation]. An acute arthritis.\\nOxybase (oks -e-bas) [ofi f, sharp basis, base]. A\\nbasic oxid.\\nOxyblepsia (oks-e-blep -se-ah) [ofi f, sharp pXiireiv, to\\nsee]. Acuteness of vision.\\nOxybolia (oks-e-bo -le-ah) [ofiV, quick ftoAi/, a throw].\\nPremature ejaculation of semen.\\nOxybracteate (oks-e-brak -te-at) [ofif, sharp bractea,\\na thin plate]. In biology, having sharp bracts.\\nOyiy\\\\ixoxvc\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.\\\\%(oks-c-brong-ki -tis) [of be sharp; /3p6yxoc,\\nbronchus trie, inflammation]. An acute bronchitis.\\nOxybutyric Acid (pks-e-bu-ti -rik)\\\\o\u00c2\u00a3,bc acid butyrum,\\nbutter] C^HsO.,. A fatty acid found in the urine in\\ncertain fevers, and especially in diabetes. Its pres-\\nence in the body in diabetes, simultaneously with that\\nof diacetic acid, is supposed to be the cause of diabetic\\ncoma. The oxybutyric acid of diabetic urine is levo-\\nrotatory.\\nOxycannabin (oks-e-kan -ab-in) [ofi f, acid cannabis,\\nhemp], C, H 20 N 2 O 7 A crystalline substance pro-\\nduced when cannabin is treated with nitric acid.\\nOxycarpous (oks-e-kar -pits) [ofi f, sharp; Kaprrde,\\nfruit]. In biology, bearing sharp-pointed fruit.\\nOxycaulorrhea (pks-e-kawl-or-e -ah) [of if, sharp; /can-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0975.jp2"}, "966": {"fulltext": "OXYCEPHALIA\\n956\\nOXYLIENITIS\\nMg the penis; poia, a flow]. Acute blennorrhea in\\nthe male.\\nOxycephalia (oks-is-ef-a -le-ah) [6f/ f, sharp; K.e pa /ij,\\nhead]. The character of a skull that is high and\\npointed hypsicephaly.\\nOxycephalus (oks-is-ef -al-us). See Oxycephalia.\\nOxycephaly [oks-is-ef -al-e). See Oxycephalia.\\nOxychilous, Oxycheilous (oks-ik-i -lus) [ofi f, sharp;\\nXel Aog, the lip]. In biology, having sharp lips, e. g.,\\ncertain shells.\\nOxychinaseptol (oks-ik-in-as-ep -lol) See Diapktherin.\\nOxychlorid (pks ik lo rid [6f\u00c2\u00abf, acid; ^Aupdf,\\ngreen]. A salt of an element or radicle containing\\nboth oxygen and chlorin.\\nOxycinchonin (oks is in ko nin) [ofi f, acid; cin-\\nchona], C 20 H 24 N 2 O 2 An isomer of quinin.\\nOxycinesis (oks-is-in-e -sis). Same as Acrocinesis.\\nOxycitric Acid (oks-is-it -rik). See Acid.\\nOxycollidin (oks -ik- ol -id-in) [oft f, sharp; k6X)m\\nglue], C 8 H n NO. One of the alkaloids of cod-\\nliver oil. See Morrhuolins.\\nOxycoumarin (oks-ik-u -mar-in). See Umbelliferon.\\nOxycyanid (oks-is-i -an-id) [of bg, sharp Kvavoc, blue].\\nA product of the union of an aldehyd with hydrogen\\ncyanid.\\nOxyd (oks -id). Synonym of Oxid.\\nOxydactyl (oks-id-ak -til) [6fi f, sharp; ddnrvXog, a\\nfinger or toe]. In biology, having slender digits.\\nOxydant (oks -id-ant) [ofif, sharp]. An oxidating\\nagent.\\nOxyderces (oks-id-er -sez) [ofi f, sharp; depKeodcu, to\\nsee clearly]. Sharp-sighted producing keenness of\\nvision.\\nOxydercia (oks-id-er -se-ah) [of if, sharp; SepKeadai, to\\nsee clearly]. Keenness of vision.\\nOxydiabrosis (oks -id-i-ab-ro -sis) [6fi f, sharp; fiia-\\nfipoaig, ulceration]. A rapidly progressing ulcera-\\ntion.\\nOxydimorphin (oks-id-im-or -fin) [bt-vg sharp Mor-\\npheus, the god of sleep], C H H 36 N 2 6 A finely\\ncrystalline derivative of morphin.\\nOxydoid (oks -id-oid) [of be, sharp ehhc, like]. Re-\\nsembling an oxid.\\nOxydulated (oks-id -u-la-ted) [6f\u00c2\u00a3 f, sharp.] Partially\\nor slightly oxidized.\\nOxydum (oks -id-um). See Oxid.\\nOxyecoia (oks-e-ek-oi -ah). Synonym of Oxyakoia.\\nOxyencephalitis (oks-e-en-sefal-i -tis) [6f vc, acute\\neynityaAog, brain nig, inflammation]. Acute en-\\ncephalitis.\\nOxyendocarditis (oks-e-en-do-kar-di -lis) [of br sharp\\nivifov, within; napfiia, the heart; nig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Acute endocarditis.\\nOxyenteritis (oks-e-en-ter-i -tis) [of bg sharp svrepov,\\nintestine; trig, inflammation]. Acute enteritis.\\nOxyepatitis (oks e cp at-i tis) [ofi f, sharp; rjirap,\\nliver; mg, inflammation]. Acute hepatitis.\\nOxyesthesia (oks-e-es-the -ze-ah) [ofi f, sharp aWr/aig,\\nsensation]. A condition of increased acuity of sen-\\nsibility.\\nOxyformobenzoilic Acid (oks-ifor-mo-ben-zo-il -ik)\\n[6fi f, acid; formica, an ant; benzoin], C g H\u00e2\u0080\u009e0 4\\nAn acid said to be found in the body in acute yellow\\natrophy of the liver.\\nOxygala (oks ig al ah) [ofi f, sour; yaXa, milk].\\nSour milk.\\nOxygastromenia (oks-ig-as-tro-me -ne-ali) [of if, sharp;\\nyaari/p, the belly; fit/viaia, the menses]. Sudden,\\nvicarious menstruation from the stomach.\\nOxygen (pks -ij-en) [ofiif, acid; yevvav, to produce].\\nO 15.96; quantivalence 11. One of the elements.\\nSee Elements, Table of. It is a colorless, tasteless,\\nodorless gas, constituting one-fifth of the atmosphere,\\neight-ninths of water, three-fourths of organized\\nbodies, and about one-half the crust of the globe. It\\nis characterized by its affinity for the other elements,\\nwith every one of which it unites, excepting fluorin.\\nIt is an active element in the oxy-acids, and in all the\\nalkaline hydrates. In organic chemistry it unites with\\nradicles and forms alcohols, ethers, and their deriva-\\ntives. Oxygen is inhaled as a therapeutic agent in\\ndiseases of the respiratory organs and blood. It is\\nessential to respiration its combination with the tis-\\nsues yields heat and other energy. Combustion is\\nalso dependent upon it, consisting of a rapid oxida-\\ntion, with the evolution of heat and light. It exists\\nalso in an allotropic form known as ozone.\\nOxygenated (oks -ij-en-a-ted) [oljvg, acid yevvav, to\\nproduce]. Containing or provided with oxygen.\\nOxygenation [oks-ij-en-a -shun) [ofi f, acid; ytwta\\nto produce]. The saturation of a substance with\\noxygen, either by chemic combination or by mixture.\\nOxygenesis (oks-ij-en -es-is) [6fi f, acid; ytwav, to\\nproduce: pi., Oxygeneses~\\\\. Baumes name for any\\ndisease due to alteration of the normal quantity of\\noxygen in the blood.\\nOxygenic (oks-ij-en -ik) [of bg acid yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. Producing acids.\\nOxygenized (oks -ij-en-lzd). Synonym of Oxygenated.\\nOxygenometer (oks-ij-ett-om -el-er). Same as Eudi-\\nometer.\\nOxygeusia (oks-ig-u -se-ah) [oftr, acute yivotg, taste].\\nMarked acuteness of the sense of taste.\\nOxyglossitis (pks-ig-los-i -tis) [of bg, acute y Auaoa, a\\ntongue; nig, inflammation]. Acute glossitis.\\nOxygnathous (oks-ig -na-thus) [ofiif, sharp yvadoc,\\njaw]. In biology, applied to molluscs in which the\\njaws are smooth or nearly so.\\nOxyhaloid (pks-e-hal -oid) [ofi f, acid at.g, salt eldog,\\nlike]. A compound of an element or radicle with\\noxygen and a halogen.\\nOxyhematin (oks-e-hem -at-in). Synonym of Hema-\\ntin.\\nOxyhemoglobin (pks e hem glo bin) [ofi C, acid;\\naljia, blood globus, a round body]. Hemoglobin\\nunited, molecule for molecule, with oxygen. It is\\nthe characteristic constituent of the red-corpuscles\\nto which the scarlet color of arterial blood is due.\\nIt may be obtained in crystalline form, the crystals\\nnot being so pleochroic as are those of hemoglobin.\\nOxyhemoglobin forms from 86 to 94 per cent, of\\ndry, red, human blood-corpuscles.\\nOxyhydrogen (oks e -hi dro-jen) [6f bg acid biVtp,\\nwater; yevvav, to produce]. A mixture, in gaseous\\nform, of oxygen and hydrogen. O. Blowpipe, a\\nblowpipe in which the heat is obtained by the com-\\nbustion of a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen. The\\nheat produced is intense.\\nOxyhydroparacoumaric Acid (oks-e-hi -dro-par-ak-u-\\nmar -ik) [of/ f, acid; iidop, water; -apa, beside;\\ncoumarin~\\\\. A complex substance believed to be\\nformed in the body by the decomposition of tyrosin.\\nOxyicterus (oks- e-ik ter -us) [of if, sharp; iKrcpog,\\njaundice]. Intense acute jaundice.\\nOxyiodid (oks-e-i -o-did) [ofrf, acid; iuih/g, like a\\nviolet]. A salt containing both oxygen and iodin\\nunited to an element or radicle.\\nOxylaryngitis (oks-il-ar-in-ji -tis) [6f/ f, sharp; /.a pi f,\\nlarynx; nig, inflammation]. Acute laryngitis.\\nOxyleukotin (oks it u ko tin) [ofi f, acid; /rmk,\\nwhite], C 34 H 32 12 A substance found in Pannoto-\\nbark.\\nOxylienitis (oks-il-i-en-i -tis) [of be, sharp lien, spleen\\nmg, inflammation]. Acute inflammation of the spleen.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0976.jp2"}, "967": {"fulltext": "OXVLINOLEIC ACID\\n957\\nOZOUF S APPARATUS\\nOxylinoleic Acid (oks-il-in-o-le -ik) [ofif, acid linum,\\nflax; oleum, oil], C 16 H., 6 0-. A compound derived\\nfrom linoleic acid by oxidation.\\nOxylizaric Acid [oks-il-iz-ar 1 -ik) [ofif, acid; Heart,\\nmadder]. A synonym of purpurin also a distinct\\ncompound found in madder.\\nOxymastitis (oks-im-as-ti -tis) [ofif, sharp fiaarog, a\\nbreast; trie, inflammation]. Acute mastitis.\\nOxymel (oks -im-el) [ofif, sharp fii Ai, honey]. Honey\\nmixed with vinegar or dilute acetic acid. O. of\\nSquill, the same, prepared with vinegar of squill.\\nOxymeter (oks-itn -et-er). Same as Eudiometer.\\nOxymetritis (oks im et ri tis) [of if, sharp fiij-pa,\\nwomb; trie, inflammation]. Acute metritis.\\nOxymetrorrhea (oks- im et ror- e ah) [bgvg, sharp;\\nfii/rpa, womb; po;a, a flow]. Acute metrorrhea.\\nOxymorphin (oks-im-or -fn) Same as Pseudomorphin.\\nOxymyelitis (oks-im-i-el-i -tis) [ofif, sharp pveAog,\\nmarrow trig, inflammation]. Acute myelitis.\\nOxymyitis (oks-im-i-i -tis) [ofif sharp fivg muscle\\ntrig, inflammation]. Acute myitis.\\nOxynaphthoic Acid (oh in af- tho ik). See Acid,\\nAlpha-oxy naphthoic.\\nOxynaphthol (oks-in-af -thol) [6fif, acid vatytia, as-\\nphaltum], C 10 H 8 O 2 A derivative of naphthol existing\\nin two isomeric forms.\\nOxynarcotin (oks-in-ar -kot-in) [ofif, acid vapKUTtnog,\\nnarcotic], C 22 H 23 N0 8 A crystalline alkaloid de-\\nrived from narcein.\\nOxyneurin (oks-in-u -rin). See Betain.\\nOxynosema (oks-in-o-se -?nah) [of if, sharp; voar/fta, a\\nsickness]. Any acute sickness.\\nOxynosos (oks-in-o -sos) [of if, sharp; v6aog, disease].\\nAn acute disease.\\nOxyntic (oks-in -tik) [b^vvr6g (bgvvetv), to make sharp,\\nto make acid]. Rendering acid. O. Cells, the acid-\\nfixing cells of Langley cells of the fundus-glands of\\nthe stomach see Delomorphous Cells of Rollet. O.\\nGland, any acid-secreting gland.\\nOxynusos (oks-in-u -sos) [of vg sharp vovaog, disease].\\nAny acute disease.\\nOxynvitic Acid (oks-in-vit -ik). See Acid.\\nOxyopia (oks-e-o -pe-ah) [ofif, sharp; gji/j, eye]. More\\nthan ordinary acuity of vision.\\nOxyopy (oks -e-o-pe). Same as Oxyopia.\\nOxyosphrasia (oks-e-os-fra -ze-ah). Same as Oxyos-\\nphresia.\\nOxyosphresia (oks-e-os-fre ze-ah) [ofif, sharp oa-\\n(ppijaig, smell]. Marked or abnormal acuteness of\\nsmell.\\nOxyphenic Acid (oks-ifen -ik). Synonym of Pyro-\\ncatechin.\\nOxyphile (oks -ifil) [ofif, sharp; (pvM,ov, leaf]. In\\nbiology, Ehrlich s term for histologic elements that\\nattract acid dyes, ordinarily called eosinophilous. The\\nopposite of basophile or basophilous elements, which\\nattract basic dyes.\\nOxyphlegmasia (oks-ifleg-ma ze-ah) of if sharp;\\nQXey/xama, inflammation]. An acute inflammation.\\nOxyphonia (pks-if-o -ne-ah) \\\\b^ vg, sharp (j uvr/, voice].\\nShrillness of voice.\\nOxyphyllous (oks-ifil -us) [ofif, sharp ipiiUov, aleaf].\\nIn biology, having acuminated leaves.\\nOxypyridin (oks-ip-ir -id-in) [ofif, acid -rrvp, fire],\\nC 5 H 5 NO. A derivative of pyridin existing in three\\nisomeric forms.\\nOxyquinin (oks-ik-win -in) [ofyf, acid; S. Amer.,\\nquina, bark], C 20 H 24 N 2 O 3 An alkaloid resulting\\nwhen quinin sulphate is boiled with potassium nitrite.\\nOxyquinizin (oks-ik-win -iz-in) [ofif, acid: S. Amer.,\\nquina, bark], C 9 H 8 N 2 0. An oxidation-product of\\nquinizin.\\nOxyquinolin (oks-ik-win -o-lin). See Carbostyril.\\nOxyregmia (oks-ir-eg -me-ah) [ofif, acid kpvyfiog, eruc-\\ntation]. Acid eructation.\\nOxyrhine (pks -ir-in) [of/ f, sharp; pig, nose]. In\\nbiology, possessing a sharp-pointed nose, or snout\\nhaving an acute olfactory sense.\\nOxysaccharum (oks-is-ak -arum) [ofif, sharp cd/c^a-\\npov, sugar] A mixture of vinegar and sugar.\\nOxysepsis (oks-is-ep -sis) [ofif, acid a/jipig, putrefac-\\ntion]. Putrefaction during which acids are developed\\nalso, the decomposition following quickly after death.\\nOxysitia (oks-is-ish -e-ak) [ofif, acid; alrog, food].\\nAcidity of the stomach.\\nOxyspartein (oks-e-spar -te-in) [ofif, sharp; OTraprov,\\nSpanish broom]. A derivative of spartein it is a\\ncardiac stimulant.\\nOxystrychnin (oks-is-trik -nin) [6fif, acid; arpvxvog,\\na plant of the nightshade family], C 21 H 28 N 2 7 An\\nalkaloid produced by boiling strychnin sulphate with\\npotassium nitrite.\\nOxytartarus (oks-it-ar -tar-us). Synonym of Potassium\\nAcetate.\\nOxytes (oks -it-ez) [ofif, acid]. Acidity.\\nOxytocic (oks-it-os -ik) [ofif, sharp; rd/cof, labor]. I.\\nHastening parturition; ocytocic. 2. A drug that^\\nhastens childbirth by stimulating uterine contraction\\nan ocytocic.\\nOxytocous (oks-it-ok -us). See Oxytocic.\\nOxytolyltropin (oks-it-ol-W -tro-pin). Same as Homat-\\nropin.\\nOxyuricide (oks-e-u -ris-ld) [of vg sharp nvpd, tail\\nazdere, to kill]. Any anthelmintic that is destructive\\nto worms of the genus Oxyuris, or pinworms.\\nOxyuris (oks-e-u -ris) [ofif, sharp oipd, tail]. A\\ngenus of nematode worms founded by Rudolphi in\\n1809; the pinworms. See Parasites (Animal), Table\\nof.\\nOzena (o-ze -nah) [pZaiva; of?;, a stench]. Chronic\\ndisease of the nose accompanied by a fetid discharge.\\nSee Rhinitis, Chronic Atrophic.\\nOzenacoccus (o-ze-nak-ok -us) \\\\b(,aiva, ozena K.bKKog,\\na grain]. The Micrococcus loewenbergii. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of.\\nOzocerite (o-zo-se -rlt). See Ozokerite.\\nOzochrotous (o-zok -ro-tus) [of??, stench; XP C, skin].\\nHaving a bad-smelling skin.\\nOzokerite (o-zo-ke -rit) [of??, smell; K-qpbg, wax]. A\\nsolid paraffin found free in Galicia and Roumania.\\nIt is also called mineral wax. It is like resinous\\nwax in consistence and translucency, of a brown or\\nbrownish-yellow color, and of a pleasantly aromatic\\nodor.\\nOzone (o -zon) [of en?, to smell]. An allotropic form\\nof oxygen, its molecule having the structure 3 It is\\npresent in the atmosphere in small quantities, being\\nproduced constantly by the evaporation of water, by\\nelectric discharges, and in the growth of chlorophyl-\\ncontaining plants. It is also formed during the slow\\noxidation of phosphorus, of turpentine and other es-\\nsential oils. It is an active oxidizing agent, possess-\\ning bleaching and antiseptic properties.\\nOzonization (o-zo-niz-a -shun) [bC,eiv, to smell]. The\\nact of ozonizing, or of impregnating with ozone.\\nOzonized (0 zo nizd) [6fE\u00c2\u00abi to smell]. Containing\\nozone.\\nOzonometer (o-zo-nom -et-er) [6fen?, to smell fierpov,\\nmeasure]. A device for use in estimating the propor-\\ntion of ozone in the atmosphere.\\nOzostomia (0 zos to me ah) [of??, stench CT6/j.a,\\nmouth]. A foul odor from the mouth, or the breath.\\nOzouf s Apparatus. An apparatus for charging water\\nwith C0 2 by the intermittent method.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0977.jp2"}, "968": {"fulltext": "958\\nPACHYPOD\\nP. Used in chemic nomenclature as the symbol of\\nphosphorus.\\nPabular pab -u-lar) [pabulum, food]. Of, pertaining\\nto, or of the nature of, pabulum.\\nPabulation (pab-u-la -shun) [pabulari, to graze]. I.\\nThe act of feeding. 2. Same as Pabulum.\\nPabulin (pab -u-li/i) [pabulum, food]. An albuminous\\nand fatty substance present in the blood immediately\\nafter the process of digestion.\\nPabulous {pab -tt-lus). Same as Pabular.\\nPabulum (pab -u-lum) [L.]. Food. Anything nutri-\\ntive.\\nPacchionian Bodies, or Pacchioni s Glands {pak-e-\\no -ne-an) [after Pacchioni, an Italian anatomist, 1665-\\n1726]. A name given to certain granulations, produced\\nby the increased growth of the villi of the arachnoid.\\nSee Gland. The bodies are found along the superior\\nlongitudinal sinus along the margin of the fissure of\\nSylvius on the surface of the pia on the posterior and\\nantero-inferior parts of the posterior lobe of the cere-\\nbrum in the interior of the superior longitudinal sinus.\\nThey not infrequently contain small, hard, calcareous\\nconcretions, called brain-sand. P. Fossae, or De-\\npressions, the pit-like depressions on the cerebral\\nsurface of the skull, produced by the pressure of the\\nPacchionian bodies. See Depression.\\nPacchionius, Foramina of. See Foramina, Table of.\\nPachemia (pak-e -me-ah). Synonym of Pachyemia.\\nPachismus (pak-iz -mus) \\\\jraxbc, thick]. Thickening\\ninduration.\\nPachulosis (pak-u-lo -sis). See Pachylosis.\\nPachy- (pak -e-) [naxvc, thick]. A prefix, denoting\\nthick.\\nPachyacria pak-e-ak -re-afi) [Va;fi c, thick aapoq, ex-\\ntremity]. Synonym of Akromegaly.\\nPachyaemia (pak-e-e -me-ali). See Pachyemia.\\nPachyblepharon (pak- e blef- ar- on) [Ttax vc, thick\\nfilinpapov, the eyelid]. Thickening of the eyelids\\narising from the presence of tubercles or some inflam-\\nmatory process.\\nPachyblepharosis (pak-e-blefar-o -sis) [rrax vg, thick\\npXefjtapov, eyelid]. Chronic thickening and indura-\\ntion of the eyelids.\\nPachycarpous pak-e-kar -pus) [naxvc;, thick napndg,\\nfruit]. In biology, having a thick pericarp.\\nPachycephalia (pak-e-sef -a -le-ah). See Pachycephaly\\nPachycephalic (pak-e- sefal -ik) [Trax vc, thick; Kefyaki],\\nhead]. Having unusual thickness of the skull.\\nPachycephalous pak-e-sef -al-us) See Pachycephalic.\\nPachycephaly {pak-e-sef -al-e) \\\\jaxhc, thick KEfya/J),\\nhead]. Abnormal thickness of the bones of the skull.\\nPachycholia (pak-e-ko -le-ah) [iraxvc, thick; x\u00c2\u00b0^i\\nbile]. An inspissated condition of the bile.\\nPachychymia (pak-e-ki -me-ah) \\\\jvaxvc, thick; ^UjUOf,\\njuice]. Increased concentration of the bodily fluids.\\nPachydactyl pak-c-dak -til) {jraxvr, thick; 6o.ktvXoc,\\nfinger]. A. thick digit.\\nPachydact jus {pak-e- ak -til-us) [Va^i f, thick;\\ndanrvkoc, nger]. Having thick fingers.\\nPachyderm pak -e-derm) [irax vc thick depfia, skin].\\nThick-skinned.\\nPachydermal {pak-e-der -ma!) [ira%bg, thick; Sep/ia,\\nskin]. Same as Pachyderm.\\nPachydermatocele {pak e der- mat 0- sll) [nax i c,\\nthick fiepua, skin; nr/lq, hernia]. A tumor due to\\nthickening of the skin. The term is applied to\\nElephantiasis arabum, and to the condition of the\\nskin in Dermalolysis.\\nPachydermatoid {pak-e-der -mat-oid) [nax vc, thick\\n6ipp.a, skin; eldoc, like]. Somewhat thick-skinned.\\nPachydermatous pak-e-der -mat-us) [ira^i f, thick\\nSippa, skin]. Thick-skinned.\\nPachydermia {pak-e-der -me-a/i) [nax vc, thick fieppa,\\nskin]. See Elephantiasis arabum. P. lactiflua,\\nelephantiasis complicated with lymphorrhea. P.\\nlaryngis, extensive thickening and induration of the\\nmucosa of the larynx. P. vulgaris, elephantiasis\\nwithout lymphorrhea.\\nPachydermoid {pak-e-der -moid) \\\\_-axvc, thick; dkpua,\\nskin uioc, like]. Pachydermatous.\\nPachydermous {pak-e-der -mus) \\\\jraxvc, thick dkppa,\\nskin]. In biology, thick-coated.\\nPachyemia {pak-e-e me-ali \\\\_~axvc, thick alpa,\\nblood]. Abnormal or morbid thickening of the blood.\\nPachyglossal, Pachyglossate (pak-e-glos -al, pak-e-\\nglos -at) [7ra^f c, thick; y/.uoaa, tongue]. Having a\\nthick tongue.\\nPachygnathous pak-ig 1 -na-thus) [tto-xvc, thick yvd-\\n60c, jaw]. Having thick or heavy jaws.\\nPachylosis {pak il 0 sis) (Va^u/wc, thickly]. An\\nextraordinary development of epidermis, most com-\\nmon about the legs, usually a sequel of chronic eczema\\nor of ulceration.\\nPachymenia {pak-e-me -ne-ah) \\\\_Trax vc, thick; vpijv,\\nmembrane]. Thickening of the skin, or of a mem-\\nbrane.\\nPachymenic {pak e men ik) \\\\jraxvc, thick vpi/v,\\nmembrane]. Affected with pachymenia.\\nPachymeningitic {pak-e-men-in-jit -ik) [naxi c, thick\\nfii/viyi;, membrane ltic, inflammation]. Affected\\nwith, or pertaining to, pachymeningitis.\\nPachymeningitis pak-e-men-in-ji -tis) [rra^rc, thick\\npf/viyi;, membrane; itic, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the dura, especially of the ectal layer.\\nIt is usually due to extension from adjacent bone-dis-\\nease, especially caries; it may be due to syphilis, sun-\\nstroke, or injuries. The symptoms are much the same\\nas in leptomeningitis. P., Hemorrhagic, P. haem-\\norrhagica interna, an effusion of blood on the inner\\nsurface of the dura. The quantity may be large and\\nenclosed in a sac hematoma of the dura or very\\nsmall, only a fine rust-colored layer that is easily\\nstripped off. The cause is still sub judice; probably it\\nis a trophic phenomenon in most cases.\\nPachymeninx (pak-e-me -ninks)\\\\_~ax^, thick; pyviy!;,\\nmembrane]. The dura.\\nPachymeter {pak-im -et-er) [tto^i c, thick; perpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring small thick-\\nnesses.\\nPachynsis {pak-in -sis) \\\\jraxvvotc, thickening], A\\nthickening, as of a membrane.\\nPachyntic {pak-in -tik) [rraxvvTtKdr, making thick].\\nPertaining to an abnormal thickening or hardening of\\na part increasing the thickness.\\nPachyodont {pak -e-o-dont) [irax i C, thick; oAorc,\\ntooth]. In biology, having thick or massive teeth.\\nPachyopterous (pak-e-op -ter-us). Same as Pachyptcr-\\nous.\\nPachyote {pak -c-bt) \\\\_?raxvc, thick off, ear]. Hav-\\ning thick ears.\\nPachyperitonitis (pak-e-per-it-on-i -tis) [izaxvc, thick\\nirnpirdvaiov, peritoneum inc. inflammation]. An in-\\nflammation of the peritoneum characterized by thick-\\nening of the membrane.\\nPachypod (pak ip od) [-n^i f, thick; 7ro(V, foot].\\nHaving thick or heavy feet.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0978.jp2"}, "969": {"fulltext": "PACHYPTEROUS\\n959\\nPAIN\\nPachypterous {pak-ip -ter-us) [_~axvg, thick; nrepdv,\\nwing]. In biology, having thick wings, or fins.\\nPachyrhynchous (pak-ir-ing -kus) [ra^iic, thick;\\npvyxog, bill, beak]. In biology, having a thick ros-\\ntrum, bill, beak, or snout.\\nPachystichous (pak-is -tik-tis) [fra^uc, thick arixog,\\na row, line]. In biology, thick-sided.\\nPachytes (pak -it-ez) [n-a,ri)c, thick]. Thickness;\\npachyblepharon.\\nPacini s Fluid. A conserving and diluting fluid used in\\ncounting the red blood-corpuscles. Its composition\\nis Mercuric chlorid 2 grams sodium chlorid 4\\ngrams; glycerin 26c.c; distilled water 226 c.c. To be\\ndiluted with three parts of water before using. P. s\\nLine. See Lines, Table of. P. s Method, a method\\nof performing artificial respiration, by forcibly drawing\\nthe shoulders upward, in the direction of the long axis\\nof the body, to expand the chest, and then relaxing.\\nSee Artificial Respiration.\\nPacinian (pas-in -e-an) [Pacini, an Italian anatomist,\\n1812-1883]. Described or discovered by Pacini. P.\\nBodies or Corpuscles, elliptic, semi-transparent\\nbodies, that occur along the\\nnerves supplying the skin,\\nespecially of the hands and\\nfeet, the external genitalia,\\nthe points of the extremi-\\nties, the periosteum of cer-\\ntain bones and many other\\nlocalities in man and other\\nmammals the so-called\\nCorpuscles of Vater, or\\nKrause s Corpuscles.\\nPacinian Corpuscle, from\\nMesentery of Cat.\\nc. Capsules, d. Endothelial\\nlining separating the latter.\\nn. Nerve, f. Funicular\\nsheath of nerve, m. Cen-\\ntral mass. 11 Terminal\\nfiber; and a. Where it\\nsplits up into finer fibrils.\\nTransverse Section of a Pa-\\ncinian Corpuscle from\\nFetal Skin.\\nEndothelium of Lamellae of a Pacinian Corpuscle.\\n(From Stirling.)\\nPack {pak) [ME., pak, pack]. A blanket wrapped\\nabout the body. P., Cold, a blanket wrung out of\\ncold water and wrapped about the body. P., Dry,\\none which is not soaked in water. P., Half, one\\nlimited to the trunk. P., Hot, a blanket wrung out\\nof hot water and wrapped about the body. P.,\\nWet, a blanket wrung out of warm or cold water and\\nwrapped about the entire body or a part, and sur-\\nrounded by dry blankets. It may be used as a means\\nto reduce temperature (cold pack) or to produce sweat-\\ning (hot pack).\\nPacker s Knot. See Fascia nodosa.\\nPacking (pak -ing) [ME., pak, pack]. The act of\\nfilling a wound or cavity with gauze or other material.\\nP., Gauze, gauze cut in strips and used for the pack-\\ning of cavities. P., Iodoform, a packing with gauze\\nimpregnated with iodoform.\\nPackwax (pak -waks) [ME.,paxwax]. The ligamen-\\ntum nuchse of the ox. See Paxwax and Faxzoax.\\nPacquelin Cautery. See Cautery.\\nPad [ME., padde, a pad]. I. A small bag stuffed with\\ncotton, hair, etc., used as a cushion for the support\\nof any part of the body. See Liver-pad. 2. Also,\\nsynonym of Compress. P. of Corpus callosum, the\\nsplenium of the callosum. P., Dinner, a folded\\ntowel laid over the region of the stomach in ap-\\nplying a plaster-of- Paris jacket, to give space for the\\ndistention of the stomach by the food.\\nPadding (pad -ing) [ME. padde, a pad]. The mate-\\nrial used in stuffing anything. P. of Splints, the\\ncovering of the splint-board with oakum or raw cotton\\nfor purposes of smoothness and to equalize pressure.\\nPse-. For words so beginning, see Pe-.\\nPaedogenesis (pe-do-jen -es-is). See Pedogenesis.\\nPagapoplexia (pa-gap-o-pleks -e-ali). Synonym of\\nPagoplexia.\\nPageism (pa -Jizm) \\\\_pagius, a servant]. A manifes-\\ntation of masochism in which the individual affected\\nrevels in the idea of being a page to a beautiful girl.\\nPagenstecher s Ointment. An ointment used in oph-\\nthalmic practice. It consists of from one to three grains\\nof the yellow oxid of mercury to the dram of vaselin.\\nP. s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nPaget s Disease of the Nipple. See Dermatitis and\\nDiseases, Table of. P. s Osteitis. See Diseases,\\nTable of P. s Recurrent Fibroid, the small spin-\\ndle-celled variety of sarcoma, occurring chiefly in the\\nsubcutaneous tissue and sometimes in the breast. It\\nrecurs in the course of many years a dozen or more\\ntimes, while distant parts and the lymphatic glands\\nnever become infected. See Diseases, Table of.\\nPagiorrheumatism (paj -e-or-ru -mat-izm) \\\\jrayioq,\\nfirm pev/xanofioc, rheumatism]. Chronic rheuma-\\ntism.\\nPagliari s Fluid. A styptic fluid composed of benzoic\\nacid and alum. It is likely to interfere with the heal-\\ning of wounds.\\nPagoplexia (pa-go-pleks -e-ak) \\\\jrayoc-, frost ir Arjljig,\\nstroke] Frost-bite numbness due to cold. See\\nFrost-bite.\\nPaidiaphtha (pa-de-af -thah [ttcuc, child; (f 0a,\\naphtha]. The thrush of infants.\\nPaidonosology (pa-don-os-ol -o-je) [ttcuc, child; voaag,\\ndisease X6yoc, science] The science of diseases of\\nchildren pediatrics.\\nPail (pal) [ME., pail, a pitcher]. A cylindric vessel\\nfor carrying liquids. P. System. See Sewage, Dis-\\nposal of.\\nPain [pan) [ME., paine, pain]. Bodily or mental suf-\\nfering. Distressing or agonizing sensr ion. It is\\nusually due to irritation of a sensory nc. e, although\\nthere are said to be pains of central origSL P., Bor-\\ning, severe pain in bones, of a boring character.\\nP., Electric. See P., Fidgurant. P., Fulgurant,\\nP., Fulgurating, the intense shooting, cutting pains\\naffecting principally the limbs of patients suffering\\nfrom locomotor ataxy. P., Girdle, a painful sensa-\\ntion as of a cord tied about the waist it is a symptom\\nof organic spinal-cord disease. P., Growing, a popu-\\nlar term for the soreness about the joints in young\\npersons at puberty. Some attribute these pains to in", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0979.jp2"}, "970": {"fulltext": "PAINFUL\\n960\\nPALATE\\ncreased vascularity of the epiphyses of long bones\\nothers believe them to be rheumatic. P.-joy [Ger.\\nSchmerzfreude~\\\\. Hysteric enjoyment of suffering a\\nsymptom not uncommon in a certain class of neuras-\\nthenic patients. P., Jumping, the pain peculiar to\\ndisease of joints when the bone is exposed by ulcera-\\ntion of the cartilage. P., Lancinating. See P.\\nFulgurant. P., Lightning. See P. Fulgurant.\\nP., Osteocopic, bone-tiring pains a common symp-\\ntom of secondary syphilis. P., Shooting. See P.\\nFulgurant P., Starting. Synonym of P., Jumping.\\nPs., After-, those following labor, and caused by the\\nuterus contracting to expel clots, etc., or to resume its\\nnormal proportions. Ps., Bearing-down, pains with\\na sensation of dragging or bearing down of the pelvic\\norgans, occurring in labor and in various inflammatory\\naffections of the female pelvic organs. Ps., False,\\nthose occurring in the latter part of pregnancy, not\\npreceded by the premonitory signs of labor and not\\ndirectly caused by labor. Ps., Grinding, the labor-\\npains during the stage of dilatation of the os uteri.\\nPs., Irregular, those not recurring according to the\\nnormal periodic or rhythmic nature of uterine contrac-\\ntions. Ps. of Labor, a synonym for uterine contrac-\\ntions, since these are attended by pains, increasing\\nin severity according to the intensity and frequency\\nof the contractions. Ps., Premonitory, so-called\\npainless uterine contractions preceding the onset of\\ntrue labor.\\nPainful {pan -fid) [ME., paine, pain]. Characterized\\nby pain. P. Heel. See Pododynia and Achittodynia.\\nPaint [pant). See Pigments, Colors, and Dye-stuffs.\\nPainters Colic. See Colic.\\nPair {par) [WE.., paire, a pair]. Two similar organs,\\none right and the other left, occupying the same rela-\\ntive position on either side of the body as a. pair of\\nnerves.\\nPajot s Law. The law governing the rotating move-\\nments of the child during labor. It is expressed as\\nfollows When a solid body is contained within an-\\nother, if the receptacle is the seat of alternations of\\nmovement and repose, and its surfaces are slippery and\\nbut slightly angular, the contained body will tend in-\\ncreasingly to accommodate its form and dimensions to\\nthe form and capacity of the receptacle. P. s Ma-\\nneuver. Same as P. s Method. P. s Method, a\\nmethod of decapitation of the fetus in embryotomy.\\nIt consists in passing a strong cord around the child s\\nneck, and by a sawing movement cutting through\\nthe parts. The vagina should be protected by a\\nspeculum.\\nPaku-kidang {pa -ku-kid -ang) [Sumatra]. A drug\\nobtained in Sumatra from several species of ferns.\\nUnder the name of Agnus scylhicus it was formerly\\nused as a styptic. Unof.\\nPal s Method. A method of staining the tissues of\\nthe central nervous system. Allow the sections that\\nhave been hardened in Midler s solutions and then in\\nalcohol to remain from five to six hours in Weigert s\\nhematoxylin, and wash in distilled water till no more\\ndye is removed. Then place the sections in potassium\\npermanganate solution (0.25 per cent.) for from 15 to\\n20 seconds to differentiate, then in Pal s solution for\\nfrom 1-2 minutes till the gray and white matter be-\\ncome well defined. Wash for from 15 to 30 minutes\\nin water. If black spots appear at any stage, reverse\\nthe steps and then repeat. The medullary sheaths\\nstain bluish-black. To stain nuclei follow with alum-\\ncarmin dehydrate; clear; mount. P. s Solution.\\nA solution used in Pal s Method. It consists of\\noxalic acid I part, potassium sulphite I part, distilled\\nwater 200 parts.\\nPal-Exner Method. A method of staining nerve-cen-\\nters. Cut the brain or the cord into -inch squares fix\\nand harden the segments for two days in ten times the\\nvolume of 0.5 per cent, osmic-acid solution; change\\neach day wash in water; pass up to absolute alcohol,\\nand embed in celloidin. Place the sections as fast as\\ncut in glycerin; treat with 0.25 per cent, aqueous\\nsolution of potassium permanganate for from 15-20\\nseconds; pass through Pal s solution for from 1-2\\nminutes stain the nuclei with alum-carmin dehy-\\ndrate clear mount (after Squire).\\nPala {pa -lah) [L. a spade I. A thin lamella\\nconnecting the fimbria and the tenia of the brain. It\\nhas a shape like the blade of a turf-cutter. 2. [Native\\nHawaiian]. The Hawaiian word for syphilis.\\nPaladina s Palladium Chlorid Method. See Stains,\\nTable of P. s Fonifero. See Phoniphore.\\nPalaeo- (pa -le-o-) [naAaidi;, old]. A prefix denoting\\nold, early, long ago, etc. For words thus beginning\\nsee Paleo-.\\nPalama (pal -am-ah) [\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Ka7.ap.ri, the palm of the hand:\\nPala/inr~\\\\. In biology, the webbed state of the\\ntoes of certain animals, either pal/nation, semi-palma-\\nlion totipalmation.\\nPalamosyphilolepis (pal-am-o-sifil-o-lep -is) [Tra?i6fir/,\\npalm of hand; Syphilis, syphilis Aeuic;, scale]. A\\nsquamous syphiloderm of the palm.\\nPalatal (pal -at-al) [palatum, palate]. Pertaining to\\nthe palate palatine. P. Glands. See Gland, Pala-\\ntine. P. Reflex. See Reflexes, Table of.\\nPalate {pal -at) [palatum, palate]. The roof of the\\nmouth. P., Artificial, a plate of hard material used\\nMedian Section of Mouth and Nasal Fossae.\\nLeft nostril. 2. Upper lateral cartilage. 3. Inner portion\\noflower cartilage. 4. Superior turbinated bone and meatus.\\n5. Middle turbinated bone and meatus. 6. Inferior turbin-\\nated bone and meatus. 7. Sphenoid sinus. 8. Posterior\\nnasal fossa. 9. Internal orifice or pavilion of Eustachian\\ntube. 10. Velum palati. 11, 11. Vestibule of mouth. 12.\\nPalatine vault. 13. Genio-glossus muscle. 14. Genio-hyoid.\\nis. Mvlo-hyoid. 16. Anterior pillar of velum palati. 17.\\nPosterior pillar. 18. Tonsil. 19. Circumvallate papillae of\\ntongue. 20. Cavity of larynx. 21. Ventricle. 22. Epiglottis.\\n23. Hyoid bone. 24. Thyroid cartilage. 25. Thyro-hyoid\\nmembrane. 26. Posterior portion of cricoid cartilage. 27.\\nAnterior portion. 28. Crico-thyroid membrane.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0980.jp2"}, "971": {"fulltext": "PALATIC\\n961\\nPALEOZOOLOGIST\\nas an obturator to close a fissure in the palate. P.,\\nCleft, a congenital deformity characterized by incom-\\nplete closure of the lateral halves of the palate. The\\nsoft palate and the uvula, the hard palate, or all\\ntogether may be involved. P., Hard, the bony plate\\nadjacent to the gums and alveolar arches. P. -myo-\\ngraph, an instrument for taking a tracing of the move-\\nments of the soft palate. P. Plates, the horizontal\\nportions of the superior maxilla; that unite to form\\nthe hard palate. P., Soft, the muscular membrane-\\nlike structure forming an incomplete septum between\\nthe mouth and the naso-pharynx. In biology, the con-\\nvex base of the lower lip of a personate corolla, more or\\nless completely closing the throat. In entomology,\\nthe epipharynx.\\nPalatic (pal-at -ik) [palatum, the palate]. Palatal;\\npalatine.\\nPalatiform (pal-at -if arm) [palatum, palate forma,\\nform]. In biology, resembling a palate.\\nPalatiglossus (pal-al-i-glos -us). Same as Palato-\\nglossus.\\nPalatine (pal -at-in) [palatum, palate]. Pertaining or\\nbelonging to the palate. P. Arches, the arches, pos-\\nterior and anterior, upon each side of the beginning\\nof the pharynx. P. Canals, several canals in the\\npalatal portion of the superior maxilla. P. Fossa.\\nSee Fossa. P. Glands. See Claud. P. Orange.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nPalatitensor (pal-at-it-en -sor) [palatum, palate; ten-\\nsor, a stretcher]. The tensor palati muscle. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nPalatitis (pal-al-i -tis) [palatum, palate itic, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the palate.\\nPalatoglossal (pal-at o glos al) [palatum, palate\\nyluaaa, tongue]. Pertaining to the palate and\\nthe tongue.\\nPalatoglossus (pal-at-o-glos -us). See Muscles, Table of.\\nPalatognathous pal-at-og -na-thus) [palatum, palate\\nyvadoc, jaw]. Affected with palatognathus.\\nPalatognathus (pal-at-og -na-thus) [palatum, palate\\nyvadog, jaw]. Cleft palate.\\nPalato-labial (pal-at-o-la -be-al) [palatum, palate\\nlabium, lip]. Pertaining to the palate and the lips.\\nPalato-maxillary (pal-at-o-maks -il-a-re) [palatum,\\npalate; maxilla, jaw]. Pertaining to the palate and\\nthe jaws.\\nPalato-nasal (pal- at- o-na zeT) [palatum, palate\\nnasus, nose]. Pertaining to the palate and the nose.\\nPalato-pharyngeal pal-at-o-far-in 1 -je-al) [palatum,\\npalate (papvyl-, pharynx] Pertaining conjointly to the\\npalate and the pharynx.\\nPalato-pharyngeus (pal-at-o-far-in -je-us). See Mus-\\ncles, Table of.\\nPalatoplasty pal -at-o-plas-te) [palatum, palate ir kaa-\\nauv, to form]. Plastic surgery of the palate.\\nPalatoplegia (pal-at-o-ple -je-ah [palatum, palate\\nirhiyr], a stroke]. Paralysis of the soft palate.\\nPalatopterygoid (pal-at-o-ter -ig-oid)[palatum, palate;\\nTrrepov, wing; eldoc, like]. Pertaining to the palate\\nbone and the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid bone\\npterygopalatine.\\nPalatoquadrate pal-at-o-kwod -rat) [palatum, palate\\nquadratum, quadrate bone]. Pertaining to the palate\\nand to the quadrate bone.\\nPalatorrhaphy (pal-at-or -a-fe). See Staphylorrhaphy.\\nPalatoschisis (pal-at-os -kis-is) [palatum, palate;\\na X tC!l ?i a cleft]. Cleft palate.\\nPalatostaphylinus (pal-at-o-stafil-i -nus) [palatum,\\npalate; araipvXij, uvula]. The azygos uvulae muscle.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nPalatum (pal-a -tum) [L.]. The palate. P. durum,\\nthe hard palate. P. fissum, cleft palate. P. mobile,\\n61\\nP. molle, the soft palate. P. pendulum, the soft\\npalate.\\nPale, Palea (pal, pa -le-ah) [palea, chaff: Palece].\\nI. In biology, one of the inner bracts of the in-\\nflorescence of grasses. Also applied to the flattened\\nbrown hairs or chaff found on the stems and leaves of\\nferns. 2. The dewlap or wattle of a bird.\\nPale (pal) [Ft. pale, pale]. Deficient or wanting in\\nthe color natural to health. P. Bark. See Cinchona.\\nP. Catechu. See Gambler. P. Rose. See Rosa\\ncentifolia.\\nPaleaceous (pa le a she us) [palea, chaff]. In\\nbiology, furnished with chaff, or chaffy in texture.\\nPaleichthyology, Palaeichthyology (pa-le-ik-the-ol\\no-je) [-aTiaivc; ancient ix^vc, a fish /Syoc, science].\\nIn biology, the science of fossil fishes.\\nPaleiform (pa -le-iform) [palea, chaff; forma, form].\\nChaff-like.\\nPaleness (pal -nes). Same as Pallor.\\nPaleo-anthropic, Palseo-anthropic (pa- le-o- an-\\nthrop -ih) [iraXaiog, ancient; avOpunoq, man]. In\\nbiology, of, or pertaining to, aboriginal man.\\nPaleobotanic (pa-le-o-bot-an -ik) [waliowr, ancient\\n(io-avt], herb]. Pertaining to paleobotany.\\nPaleobotanist (pa-le-o-bof -an-ist) [ixa kaibq, ancient;\\njimavri, herb]. One versed in paleobotany.\\nPaleobotany, Palseobotany (pa-le-o-bot -an-e) [waX-\\naioc, ancient; fioravT), herb]. In biology, the science\\nof fossil plants.\\nPaleo-ethnologic (pa- le-o- eth-no -loj -ik) [nalaidc,\\nancient; kOvoq, race Tidyoq, science]. Pertaining to\\npaleo-ethnology.\\nPaleo-ethnologist (pa- le-o-elh-nol -o-jist) [naladc,\\nancient; edvoc race /dyoc, science]. One versed in\\npaleo-ethnology.\\nPaleo-ethnology (pa -le-o- eth nol o -Je) [-naJaibq,\\nancient; eBvoc, race /ojoc, science]. The science\\nof the primitive peoples.\\nPaleola (pa-le -o-lah) [palea, chaff]. In biology, a\\ndiminutive palea.\\nPaleolate (pa -le-o-ldt) [palea, chaff]. In biology,\\nhaving paleola? or palea of a second order.\\nPaleology (pa-le-ol -o-je) [ko.?mi6c, old; Xoyoc, science].\\nThe science of the biology of remote geologic peri-\\nods, or of antiquities.\\nPaleontography (pa-le-on-tog -ra-fe) [^aXaioc, old\\nuv, being ypa peiv, to write] A description of the\\nfossil or extinct forms of life.\\nPaleontologic (pa-le-on-to-loj -ih) [rraXaidc; old isv,\\nbeing Tidyoc, science]. Pertaining to paleontology.\\nPaleontologist (pa-le-on-tol -o-jist) [-KaAaioq, ancient;\\nv, being; Xdyoc, science]. One versed in paleon-\\ntology.\\nPaleontology (pa-le-on-tol -o-je) [TraXaioq, old Itv,\\nbeing; \\\\6yoc, science]. The science of the early life-\\nforms of the earth.\\nPaleophytology, Palaeophytology (pa-le-o- f-tol -o-je)\\n[tt i?mi6c, ancient pvr6v, plant Adyoc, science].\\nSame as Paleobotany.\\nPaleornithology, Palaeornithology (pa le or nith-\\nol -o-je) [iraXatoc, ancient bpvic, bird Xoyoc, science].\\nIn biology, the science of fossil birds.\\nPaleozoic (pa-le-o-zo -ik) [Tra?Mi6c, old r Ciov, animal].\\nPertaining to the geologic age preceding that of the\\ncarboniferous age, the age in which the first life-forms\\nappeared. Also, pertaining to the life-forms of that age.\\nPaleozoologic (pa-le-o-zo-o-loj -ik) [iralaioc, ancient\\n(,C ov, animal \\\\6yoq, science]. Pertaining to paleo-\\nzoology.\\nPaleozoologist (pa-le-o-zo-ol -o-jist) [-xaXaioc, ancient\\nftioi animal Aoyoq, science]. One versed in paleo-\\nzoology.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0981.jp2"}, "972": {"fulltext": "PALEOZOOLOGY\\n962\\nPALMELLA\\nPaleozoology, Palaeozoology {pa le o-zo- ol f o -je)\\n[ixakaioq, ancient; H,Ciov, animal; Koyoq, science].\\nIn biology, the science of fossil animals.\\nPalestric {pa-les trik) [TraXaiorfjiiidc;, pertaining to\\nwrestling]. Pertaining to systematic exercise, or\\nphysical training athletic.\\nPalet {pal -et). See Palette.\\nPalet {pal -et) [palea, chaff], English term for Palea.\\nPalette, Pallet, Palet {pal -et) [pa/a, a spade]. In\\nbiology, a disc-shaped organ found especially on the\\nfront and middle tarsi of the males of certain beetles.\\nPali {pa -le) [Ind.]. Pali or Indian plague an infec-\\ntious febrile disease of India, where it is also known as\\nMahamurri. P. Plague. Synonym of the Plague,q.v.\\nPalicourea {pa-lik-oo -re-ah) [L.]. A Brazilian rubia-\\nceous shrub, numbering several species, some of which\\nare poisonous. P. diuretica and P. officinalis, have\\ndiuretic properties. Unof.\\nPalillo {pal-el -yo) [Sp.]. A Peruvian plant of value\\nin gastric disorders.\\nPalimptosis {pal-imp-to -sis) [kci2.iv, back; tttuoic;, a\\nfall]. A falling back properly, a falling back to a\\nformer position, whether after a proptosis, or abnormal\\nforward displacement, or after the rectification of\\nbackward displacement.\\nPalincotesis {pal-in-kot-e -sis) [ttoXiv, again kotciv,\\nto be angry]. Recrudescence or recurrence of a dis-\\nease or wound.\\nPalindromia pal-in-dro -me-ah)[-Kakiv again dpo/iog,\\na course] Recurrence or growing worse of a disease\\na relapse.\\nPalingenesis {pal-in-jen -es-is) [wahiv, again yeveaic,\\nproduction]. I. In biology, the theory that the\\ndevelopmental history of an individual germ is the\\nbrief recapitulation of the development of its ancestors\\nunmodified ontogeny, the antonym of Kenogenesis 2.\\nThe transformation or metamorphosis of an insect.\\n3. The recreation of life after a geologic catastrophe. 4.\\nThe supposed generation of a parasite from its host\\nor from dead matter.\\nPalingenesy {pal-in-jen -es-e). Same as Palingenesis.\\nPalingenetic {pal-in-jen-ef -ik) [naXw, again yiveaiq,\\ngenesis]. Of, or pertaining to, palingenesis develop-\\nment according to the primitive or original mode.\\nPalingeny {pal-in -jen-e) [irakiv, again; ytvrjq, pro-\\nducing]. Same as Palingenesis.\\nPalirrhea pal-ir-e -ah) [ttAXiv, again; pola, flow].\\nThe return of a mucous discharge.\\nPalisade {pal-is-ad [Fr., palisser, to inclose with\\npales]. A fence made of strong poles or stakes set\\nfirmly in the ground. P. -cell, in biology, a constitu-\\nent cell of palisade-tissue. P. -parenchyma, the\\nsame as P. -tissue. P. -tissue, in biology, applied to\\ncertain cells which are elongated at right angles to the\\nsurface, occurring especially on the upper side of\\nleaves. P.-worm. See Parasites {Animal), Table of.\\nPalladium {pal- a de um) [naXXaSiov a statue of\\nPallas]. A rare and valuable metal, in some respects\\nresembling platinum. Symbol, Pd., at. wt., 106. 5,\\nspec. grav. II. 4. It is sometimes used in making in-\\nstruments of precision, and it has been employed in\\ndentistry. See Elements, Table of.\\nPallet {pal -et). See Palette,\\nPalliation {pal-e-a -shun) [palliare, to cloak]. The\\nact of soothing or moderating, without really curing.\\nPalliative {pal -e-a-tiv) [palliare, to cloak]. A drug\\nrelieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease with-\\nout curing it.\\nPallid {pal -id) [pallere, to look pale]. Pale.\\nPalliobranchiate {pal-e-o-brang -ke-at) [pallium, a\\ncloak branchiir, gills]. In biology, breathing by\\nmeans of the mantle.\\nPalliocardiac pal-e-o-kar -de-ak) [pallium, a cloak;\\nmpiYia, heart]. In biology, pertaining to the mantle\\nand to the pericardial sac of a mollusc.\\nPalliopedal {pal-e-o-ped -al) [pallium, cloak; pes,\\nfoot]. In biology, pertaining to both the foot and the\\nmantle or pallium of a mollusc.\\nPallium {pal -e-um) [pa Ilium, a mantle, cloak]. In\\nbiology, the mantle or enclosing and shell-forming\\ntissue of a mollusc the stragulum.\\nPallor {pal -or) [L.j. Paleness, especially of the skin\\nand mucous membranes. P. chloroticus, the peculiar\\npaleness of chlorotic persons. P. eximius, abnormal\\npaleness, usually due to anemia. P. pathematicus,\\nthe pallor due to terror or fright. P. virginum.\\nSynonym of Chlorosis.\\nPalm {pahm) [palma, \u00e2\u0096\u00a0Ka Ka.fia, palm]. I. The inner\\nor ventral surface of the hand the flat of the hand.\\n2 [palma, a palm-tree]. A palm-tree. P. -oil, Oleum\\npalma:, is obtained from the fruit of several species of\\npalm. Fresh palm-oil has an orange-yellow tint, a\\nsweetish taste, and an odor resembling that of violets.\\nIts specific gravity is about .968 its consistency is that\\nof butter or lard. It ordinarily becomes rancid rapidly,\\nand hence usually contains free acid. It is used in\\ncandle-making and soap-making, and also to color\\nand scent ointments, pomades, soap, and powders.\\nSee Oil. P. -wine, the juice of several species of\\nwine-palms which has undergone vinous fermenta-\\ntion. The distilled product is known as arrack.\\nPalma {pal -mah) [L.: pi. Palmes 1. In biology: {a)\\nThe palm of the hand. The enlarged first joint of\\nthe front tarsus of a bee. The dilated and setose\\ntarsus of an insect. 2. A palm-tree. Oleum palmae.\\nSee Palm-oil. Palmae plicatae, the arborescent\\nrugae of the interior of the vagina.\\nPalmar {pal -mar) [palma, palm]. Pertaining to the\\npalm of the hand. P. Abscess, an abscess in the\\npalm of the hand, usually situated beneath the pal-\\nmar fascia. P. Arch, one of the curved arches\\nformed by the anastomosis of the radial and ulnar ar-\\nteries in the hand. There are two, a superficial and a\\ndeep. P. Arteries. See Arteries, Table of. P.\\nFascia, the sheath investing the muscles of the hand.\\nP. Muscles. See Muscles, Table of. P. Reflex.\\nSee Reflexes, Table of. P. Triangle. See Triangle.\\nPalmaris {pal-ma -ris) See Muscles, Table of.\\nPalmate {pal -mat) [palma, the palm of the hand]. In\\nbiology, resembling in some way the open palm, as\\nthe webbed foot of a bird or reptile, or a five-lobed leaf.\\nPalmatifid {pal-mat -if-ia) [palmatus, palmate fin-\\ndere, to cleave]. In biology, palmately cleft.\\nPalmatiform pal-mat -if-orm) [palma, the palm of\\nthe hand forma, form]. In biology, having the form\\nof a hand.\\nPalmatilobate f pal-mat-il-o -bdt) [palma, the palm of\\nthe hand; lobus, a. lobe]. In biology, palmately\\nlobed.\\nPalmation {pal-ma -shun) [palma, the palm of the\\nhand]. In biology, the state of being palmate, as the\\nwebbed foot of a bird, or a five-lobed leaf.\\nPalmatipartite {pal-mat-ip-ar -tit) [palma, the palm\\nof the hand partiri, to divide] In biology, palmately\\nparted.\\nPalmatisect {pal-maf -is-ekt) [palma, the palm of the\\nhand; secare, to cut]. In biology, palmately com-\\npound.\\nPalmature {pal -mal-ilr) [palma, palm]. Union of\\nthe fingers, either congenital or from burns, wounds,\\nor other trauma.\\nPalmella {pal-mel -ah) [ira/l/idc, vibration]. A genus\\nof fresh-water algae believed by Salisbury to be the\\norigin of the spores that produce malarial fever.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0982.jp2"}, "973": {"fulltext": "PALMELLIN\\n963\\nPALPITATION\\nPalmellin (pal-mel -in) [-aliibc, vibration]. Phipson s\\nname for the coloring-principle of a fresh-water alga,\\nthe Palmella cruenta. It is red in color, resembling\\nhemoglobin, and contains iron in combination with an\\nalbuminous substance.\\nPalmetto {pal-met* -6). See Saw Palmetto.\\nPalmic (pal -mik) [palma, palm]. Referring to the\\npalm; palmitic. P. Acid. See Acid, Palmitic.\\nPalmic (pal -mik) [rvaAfiog, throb]. Pertaining to the\\npulse or to palpitation.\\nPalmicolous {pal mik o lus) [palma, palm-like;\\ncolere, to inhabit]. Growing on the palm-tree.\\nPalmification [pal mif-ik a -shun) \\\\_palma, palm\\nficare, facere, to make]. In biology, the artificial\\nfertilization of the flowers of certain trees originally\\napplied to the date-palm.\\nPalmifotm {pal 1 -mif-orm) [palma, the palm of the\\nhand; forma, form]. The same as Palmatiform.\\nPalmigrade (pal -mig-rad) \\\\_palma, the palm of the\\nhand; gradi, to walk]. In biology, treading on the\\nsoles of the foot plantigrade.\\nPalmilla (pal-mil -ak). Synonym of Palmella.\\nPalminerved (pal -min-ervd) [palma, palm; nervus,\\nnerve]. In biology, palmately nerved.\\nPalmiped (pal -mip-ed) [palma, palm pes, foot].\\nHaving webbed feet.\\nPalmistry (pal -mis-tre) \\\\_palma, palm of hand]. The\\ncomparative study of the lines, marks, and mounds on\\nthe palm of the hand it has been made the basis of\\na system of fortune-telling.\\nPalmitamid (pal-mit -am-id) [palma, palm; amid~\\\\,\\nC 16 H 33 NO. A solid substance melting at about 93\\nC. formed by the union of the amid radicle of am-\\nmonia and the radicle of palmitic acid.\\nPalmitic Acid (pal-mit -ik). See Acid.\\nPalmitin (pal mit in) [palma, palm-tree]. C 3 H 5\\n(C 16 H 31 2 3 A solid crystallizable substance which,\\nwith stearin, constitutes the greater proportion of solid\\nfats. It occurs both in animal and in vegetable fats.\\nIt is a constituent of palm-oil, from which it derives\\nits name. Chemically, it is the tripalmitate of gly-\\nceryl.\\nPalmitolic Acid (pal-mit-ol -ik). See Acid.\\nPalmitone (pal -mit-on) [palma, palm-tree], C 3] H 62 2\\nA ketone of palmitic acid resulting when the latter is\\ndistilled with slaked lime.\\nPalmitoxylic Acid (pal-mit-oks-il -ik). See Acid.\\nPalmi-veined (pal -miv-and [palma, a palm vena,\\na vein]. In biology, netted- veined, with the veins\\nradiating from the base toward the margin of the leaf-\\nblade.\\nPalmodic (pal- mod -ik) [iraA-fMudrig, like palmus].\\nPertaining to, resembling, or affected with, palmus.\\nPalmo -plantar (pal -mo -plan -tar) [palma, palm;\\nplanta, the sole of the foot]. Pertaining to both the\\npalms of the hands and the soles of the feet. P.-\\nplantar Sign, Filipowicz Sign; said to be diagnos-\\ntic of typhoid fever. It consists of an orange or saf-\\nfron coloration of the prominent parts of the palms\\nof the hands and the soles of the feet. The change\\nin color is attributed to feebleness of the action of the\\nheart, causing incomplete filling of the capillaries, and\\ndryness of the skin. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nPalmoscopy (pal-mos -ko-pe) [iralipog, throb okokecv,\\nto observe]. The observation of the heart -beat and\\nthe pulse.\\nPalmospasmus (pal-mo-spaz -mus) [rraAfibc, throb\\n0Trao/j,6s, spasm]. A clonic spasm. P., Electric, a\\npeculiar reaction of the muscles to the electric cur-\\nrent in progressive muscular atrophy.\\nPalmosseus (pal-mos -e-us) [palma, palm; osseus,\\nbony]. Any palmar interosseous muscle.\\nPalmus (pal -mus) [iraA/zdc, a twitch]. I. Jumpers\\ndisease lata, or miryachit a convulsive tic, with\\necholalia and abulia. 2. Subsultus palpitation pul-\\nsation twitching jerkiness.\\nPalmus (pal -mus) [palmus, the palm of the hand].\\nAn old measure of length. P. major, contains twelve\\nfingers. P. minor, four inches.\\nPalp [palpare, to touch softly, to stroke]. In biology,\\na tactile organ. See Palpus.\\nPalpal (pal -pal) [palpare, to touch softly]. In\\nbiology, of, or pertaining to, a palp. P. Organs, the\\nmodified recti-palpi of male spiders, functioning as im-\\npregnating organs.\\nPalpate (pal -pdt) [palpare, to feel]. To examine by\\ntouch.\\nPalpation (pal-pa -shun) [palpare, to feel]. In phys-\\nical diagnosis, the laying of the hand on a part of\\nthe body or the manipulation of a part with the hand or\\nfingers for the purpose of ascertaining its condition or\\nthat of underlying organs. P., Abdomino-vaginal,\\nexamination of the pelvic contents in women by means\\nof a finger in the vagina and a hand in the suprapubic\\nregion pressing downward. P., Bimanual, the use\\nof the two hands in examining an organ the hands\\nare placed on opposite sides, or one in the vagina and\\nthe other on the abdomen, and press toward each\\nother. P., Combined or Conjoined. Synonym of\\nP. Bimanual.\\nPalpatometry (pal-pat-om -et-re) [palpare, to feel\\n/Lterpov, measure]. A measuring of the greatest pres-\\nsure that can be borne without pain.\\nPalpebra (pal -pe-brah) [L.]. The eyelid.\\nPalpebral (pal -pe-bral) [palpebra, eyelid]. Pertain-\\ning to the eyelid. P. Conjunctiva, the conjunctiva\\nof the eyelids. P. Fissure, the opening between the\\nupper and lower eyelids. P. Folds. See Folds. P.\\nPortion of the Lacrymal Gland. See Gland, Acces-\\nsory of Rosenmiiller.\\nPalpebralis (pal-pe-bra -lis) [palpebra, eyelid]. The\\nlevator palpebra superioris muscle. See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nPalpebritis (pal-pe-bri -tis) [palpebra, eyelid trie,\\ninflammation]. Synonym of Blepharitis.\\nPalpicil (pal -pis-il) [palpus, a feeler; cilium, a cover,\\nan eyelid]. In biology, a tactile hair.\\nPalpifer (pal -pifer) [palpus, a feeler; ferre, to bear].\\nIn biology, the outer lobe of the maxilla of an insect\\nthe bearer of the palpus.\\nPalpiform (pal -pif-orm) [palpus, a feeler; forma,\\nform]. Having the form or function of a palp.\\nPalpiger (pal -pij-e?-) [palpus, a feeler; gerere, to\\nbear]. In biology, an appendage to the labium of\\ncertain insects the bearer of the labial palpus.\\nPalpitate (pal -pit -at) [palpitare, to quiver]. To\\nflutter, to tremble or to beat abnormally fast applied\\nespecially to the heart.\\nPalpitation (pal-pit-a -shun) [palpitatio, a beating].\\nAny spasmodic fluttering or tremor, especially the\\nabnormally rapid beating of the heart, of which the\\nperson is conscious. It is associated often with a\\nchoking sensation in the throat. It may be due to\\norganic disease or to functional disturbance of the\\nheart very often it is caused by disorders of the\\nstomach. P., Arterial, arterial pulsation synchronous\\nwith the action of the heart, seen sometimes in the\\nepigastric region in the course of the aorta. It is\\nquite common in hysteric persons. P., Celiac, palpi-\\ntation of the abdominal aorta. P., Nervous, palpi-\\ntation of the heart due to reflex disturbances from\\ndiseases of other organs. P., Symptomatic, of\\nAndral, the reflex palpitation of the heart sometimes\\nobserved when tenia? are present in the intestines.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0983.jp2"}, "974": {"fulltext": "PALPOCIL\\n964\\nPANCREAS\\nPalpocil pal -po-sil). Same as Palpicil.\\nPalpon {pal -pon) [palpus, a feeler]. In biology,\\na siphonophoran polyp, specialized as a taster or\\nfeeler. Cf. person.\\nPalpulus {pal -pu-lus) [dim. of palpus, a feeler:\\nPalpuli\\\\. In biology, a diminutive palpus.\\nPalpus [pal -pus) [palpare, to touch softly Pa/pi]\\nIn biology (a) one of the tactile organs or feelers at-\\ntached to the maxilla or labium of an insect (6) one\\nof the fleshy lobes at the side of the mouth of certain\\nmolluscs, usually called the labial palpus.\\nPalsy {pawl -ze) [ME., palsey, palsy]. Paralysis.\\nP., Bell s. See Diseases, Table of. P., Birth. See\\nBirth. P., Cerebral, a paralysis due to a lesion in\\nthe brain. P., Creeping, an old term for progressive\\nmuscular atrophy. P., Crutch, that due to pressure\\nof the crutch in the axilla upon the brachial nerves.\\nP., Dancers a cramp affecting especially the mus-\\ncles in the calf of the professional danseuse. P.,\\nErb s I. Paralysis of the brachial plexus. 2.\\nSpastic paraplegia. See Diseases, Table of. P.,\\nFacial. See Paralysis, Bell s. P., Pen. See\\nWriters Cramp. P., Scriveners Synonym of\\nWriters 1 Cramp. P., Shaking. Synonym of Paraly-\\nsis agitans. P., Wasting, progressive muscular\\natrophy.\\nPaludal {pal -u-dal) [palus, paludis, marsh]. Per-\\ntaining to a marsh or the exhalations of marshes. Also\\na synonym of Malarial. P. Fever. Synonym of\\nIntermittent Fever.\\nPaludicole {pal-u -dik-ol) \\\\_palus, a marsh; colere,\\nto inhabit]. In biology, inhabiting marshes.\\nPaludine CpaV -u-diri] [palus, a marsh]. Paludal.\\nPaludinous {pal-u -din-us) [palus, a marsh]. Per-\\ntaining to marshes.\\nPaludism {pal -u-dizm) \\\\_palus, a marsh]. Malarial\\npoisoning impaludism.\\nPaludose {pal -u-doz) \\\\_palus, a marsh]. In biology,\\ngrowing in marshy places.\\nPaludous (pal -u-dus) [palus, a marsh]. Marshy or\\nswampy. Having the nature of, or affected with, marsh-\\nfever.\\nPalulus {pal -u-lus) [dim. of palus, a stake, pale:\\nPaluli.\\\\ A small palus; applied to the columellar\\nrods in actinozoa.\\nPalumbo s Net. See Net, Bathygraphic.\\nPalus {pa -lus) \\\\_palus, a stake, pale Pali. In\\nbiology, one of the plates found in corals between the\\ninner edge of certain septa and the axis of the vis-\\nceral chamber.\\nPalustral {pal-its -tral) [palus, marsh]. Pertaining\\nto, or having the nature of, marsh-fever paludal.\\nPalustrine {pal-its -trin) [palus, a swamp]. The same\\nas Paludal.\\nPambotano {pam-bo-tan -o) [native Mexican]. A\\nMexican plant, Calliandra houstoni, belonging to the\\norder of Lcguminosa. It is a bitter and antimalarial\\nof the first order. Dose of the powdered drug, 70\\ngrains in 24 hours. The preparations are the tincture,\\ndecoction, elixir, and alcoholic extract. Unof.\\nPamphagous pam -fag-us) [irac, all; f ayelv, to de-\\nvour]. Omnivorous.\\nPamphilus {pam -fil-us) [irac, all; (pilftv, to love].\\nA plaster.\\nPamphobia {pam-fo -be-ah). See Panophobia.\\nPampinary {pam 1 -pin-a-re) \\\\_pampinus, a tendril, or\\nyoung shoot of a vine]. In biology, of, or pertaining\\nto, a young shoot.\\nPampiniform {pam -pin if- orm [pampiniformis\\npampinus, tendril; forma, form]. Having the form\\nof a tendril. P. Plexus. See Plexus, Spermatic.\\nPampinocele {pam pin o sel) [pampinus, tendril;\\nKrfKri, tumor]. A varicocele of the veins of the pam-\\npiniform plexus.\\nPamplegia {pam-ple -je-ah) \\\\_~ac, all \u00e2\u0096\u00a0nXriyTj, stroke].\\nGeneral paralysis.\\nPamprodactylous pam-pro-dak -til-us) [7r5c,all; irp6,\\nforward; 6a.KTv7.oc, finger]. In biology, applied to\\nbirds in which all four toes turn inward.\\nPan- [ttov, neuter of nac {gen. Travroc), all, every-\\nthing]. A Greek word signifying all, everything.\\nThe form panto- is frequently employed.\\nPan [ME., panne, a pan]. A low, flat-bottomed ves-\\nsel. P., Bed, a large, flat oval pan, usually of china,\\nserving as a receptacle for the fecal discharges and urine\\nof bed-patients. P., Brain, P., Head, the skull.\\nP., Knee, the patella.\\nPanacea {pan-as-e -ah) [iravaneia, a cure-all]. A cure-\\nall a name applied to various empiric preparations\\nalleged to cure a multitude of diseases.\\nPanache {pa-nash [penna, feather, plume]. In\\nbiology, a tuft of hairs or feathers.\\nPanacon {pan -ak-on), C 22 H I9 8 A white, tasteless,\\ncrystalline body derived from the root of Aralia quin-\\nquefolia.\\nPanado {pan-a -do) [Sp. panada, from panis, bread].\\nBread softened in water. Also, a bread-poultice.\\nPanaesthesia {pan-es-the -ze-ah). See Pallesthesia.\\nPanaesthetism {pan-es -thet-izm). See Pallesthesia.\\nPanama Fever. I. See Fever. 2. A synonym of\\nYellow Fever.\\nPanaquilon {pan-ak -ivil-on C n H 25 0, 8 An amor-\\nphous, bitter-sweet principle extracted from the root\\nof Aralia quinqucfolia.\\nPanaricium {pan-ar-is -e-um). See Panaris.\\nPanaris {pan-a -ris)[panaricium, a disease of the finger-\\nnails]. Phlegmonous inflammation of the finger or\\ntoe. Whitlow. See also Paronychia. P., Anal-\\ngesic. See Morvan s Disease. P., Periosteal, pha-\\nlangeal periostitis. P., Tendinous, inflammation of\\nthe sheath of a digital tendon.\\nPanaritium {pan-ar-ish -e-um) See Panaris and Whit-\\nlow.\\nPanarthritis {pan-ar-thri -lis) [rraq, all apdpov, joint\\niti$, inflammation]. General inflammation of the\\nstructures of a joint.\\nPanas Solution. A mild antiseptic collyrium, ser-\\nviceable in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, etc. It contains\\nmercuric iodid I, absolute alcohol 400, distilled water\\nsufficient to make 20,000 parts.\\nPanax {pa -naks) [irava^, panacea]. Ginseng. The\\nroot of P. quinquefolium, much used in China as a\\ncure-all. It is a demulcent and mild purgative. Unof.\\nPancenonosos {pan-sen -on -o-sos) [irar, all; koiv6c,\\ncommon; v6ooc, disease]. An epidemic disease.\\nPancenus {pan-sen -us) [nar, all kolv6c, common].\\nEpidemic.\\nPanchrestus {pan-kres -tus) [irac, all xpi/G~6c, use-\\nful]. Same as Panacea.\\nPanchymagogue {pan-ki -mag-og) [rrac, all; x a\\njuice ayuyoc, leading]. A drug supposed to deplete\\nall the fluids and humors of the body. [Old.]\\nPancratic {pan-krat -ik) [irac, all; Kparoc, strength].\\nHaving a variable magnifying power applied to the\\neye-pieces of certain microscopes.\\nPancreas {pan -kre-as) [~ac, all Kpiaq, flesh]. A\\nlarge racemose gland, from six to eight inches in length,\\nlying transversely across the posterior wall of the\\nabdomen. It secretes a limpid, colorless fluid for the\\ndigestion of proteids, fats, and carbohydrates. The\\nsweetbread of animals the abdominal salivary gland of\\nthe Germans. It is vulgarly termed gut bread, or\\nbelly sweetbread, in contradistinction to the thymus\\nor true sweetbread. P., Accessory, a small mass of", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0984.jp2"}, "975": {"fulltext": "PANCREATALGIA\\n965\\nPANDOCHEUM\\nglandular structure similar to the pancreas, and ad-\\njacent to it. P. Aselli, a collection of lymph-glands\\nmesentery\\nthe\\nof some mammals, resembling\\nPancreatic ducts.\\nal so\\nPancreas and Duodenum Removed from the Body,\\nSeen from Behind.\\nThe gland is cut to show the ducts.\\npancreas. P., Lesser, a small partially detached\\nportion of the gland, lying posteriorly to its head and\\nhaving occasionally a separate duct which opens into\\nthe pancreatic duct proper. P., Little. Same as P.\\nLesser. P.-ptyalin, an amylolytic ferment secreted\\nby the pancreas amylopsin. P., Small, a glandu-\\nlar mass frequently found under the true pancreas,\\nand similar in structure. P. Winslowii. Same as\\nP. Lesser.\\nPancreatalgia (pan-kre-at-aP -je-ah) [irac, all Kpeac,\\nflesh; alyog, pain]. Pain in the pancreas.\\nPancreatectomy (pan-kre-at-ek -to-me) [jrdf, all;\\nKpeag, flesh; EKrofirj, excision]. Excision of a portion\\nor all of the pancreas.\\nPancreatemphraxis pan-kre-at-em-fraks -is) \\\\jrac,\\nall; Kpeag, flesh; iiifpa^tg, stoppage]. Obstruction\\nof the pancreatic duct.\\nPancreathelcosis (pan-kre-ath-el-ko -sis) [ttclc, all;\\nKpeag, flesh; e/Uotr/c, ulceration]. Ulceration of the\\npancreas.\\nPancreatic pan-kre-at -ik) \\\\nac, all upeac, flesh].\\nPertaining to the pancreas. P. Duct, the efferent\\nduct carrying the secretions of the pancreas to the\\nintestines it is also known as the duct of Wirsung. See\\nDuct. P. Fluid, or Juice, the fluid secreted by the\\npancreas. It is thick, transparent, colorless, odorless,\\nof a salty taste, and strongly alkaline. By heat it is\\ncoagulated into a white mass, from the presence of\\nserum-albumin. Its composition is water 900.8, and\\nsolids 99.2. Of the latter, 90.4 are organic matter, and\\n8.8 inorganic matter. The ash from 1000 parts of\\njuice yields soda 0.58 sodium chlorid 7.35 potassium\\nchlorid 0.02 phosphates of alkaline earths and iron\\n0.53 sodium phosphate 0.01 lime and magnesia 0.32.\\nTraces of leucin and soaps are present in the fresh\\njuice. The ferments or enzymes, four in number, that\\nit contains give to it its important digestive power.\\nIts diastatic action is due to amylopsin; its tryptic\\nor proteolytic action results from the presence of trypsin;\\nits action on fats is due to the presence of steapsin,\\nwhich causes the fats to split up into glycerin and the\\ncorresponding fatty acids and, finally, it contains a\\nmilk-curdling ferment.\\nPancreatica (pan-kre-at -ik-ah) [Kaynpeac;, pancreas].\\nThe pancreatic artery.\\nPancreatico-duodenal pan-kre-at -ik-o-du-od -en-al)\\n[irdf, all; Kpeac, flesh duodenum, duodenum]. Per-\\ntaining to the pancreas and the duodenum. P.-d.\\nArtery. See Arteries, Table of.\\nPancreatico-splenic pan-kre-at -ik-o-splen -ik) [tvac,\\nall npiac, flesh anXriv, spleen] Pertaining to the\\npancreas and the spleen.\\nPancreatin (pan -kre-at-in) \\\\jrac, all; npiac, flesh].\\nThe active elements of the juice of the pancreas also\\nthe commercial extract of the pancreas. It is added\\nto fats, milk, soups,\\nCommon bile-duct. gruel, etc. Pan-\\ncreaticus, Liq-\\nuor, prepared by\\ndigesting pigs pan-\\ncreas with four\\ntimes its weight of\\nalcohol. Dose 3 j\\n~ss. Unof. See\\nOrganother-\\napy.\\nPancreatine (pan-\\nkre-at -it -ik) [7rdy-\\nKpeac, pancreas\\ntrig, inflammation]\\nPertaining to pan-\\ncreatitis.\\nPancreatitis (pan-kre-at-P -tis) \\\\jrayKpeac, pancreas\\ntrie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the pancreas.\\nPancreatize (pan -kre-at-iz) \\\\irayapmc, pancreas]. To\\ntreat, or digest, with pancreatin.\\nPancreatogen pan-kre-at -o-jen) [nayKpeac, the pan-\\ncreas; j heats, production]. A nutritive element capa-\\nble of being changed into pancreatin.\\nPancreatogeny (pan-kre-at-oj -en-e) \\\\irayKpcac, pan-\\ncreas; yeveatc, genesis]. The conversion by the pan-\\ncreas of suitable pabulum into pancreatin.\\nPancreatoid (pan -kre-at-oid) ixay Kpeac, pancreas;\\neWoc, like]. Resembling the pancreas.\\nPancreatomy (pan-kre-at -o-me). See Pancreatotomy.\\nPancreatoncus (pan-kre-at-ong -kus) [nayKpeac, pan-\\ncreas; oyaoc, tumor]. A tumor of the pancreas.\\nPancreatorrhagia (paji-kre-at-or-a -je-ah [nay Kpeac\\npancreas; pr/yvi-vai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage\\nfrom the pancreas.\\nPancreatotomy (pan-kre-at-ot -o-me) [naynpeac pan-\\ncreas to/xt/, a cutting]. Incision of the pancreas.\\nPancreazymose (pan-kre-az-P -moz) \\\\jrayKpeac, pan-\\ncreas; ^vp.rj, leaven]. One of the pancreatic fer-\\nments.\\nPancreectomy (pan-kre-ek -to-me). See Pancreatec-\\ntomy.\\nPancreopathia (pan-kre-o-path -e-ah) \\\\jrayKpeac, pan-\\ncreas iraBoc, disease]. Disease of the pancreas.\\nPandalitium (pan-dal-ish -e-um). Synonym of Par-\\nonychia.\\nPandanus (pan-da -mis) [Malay, pandang, conspicu-\\nous]. A genus of pandaneaceous plants. P. cari-\\ncosus, a species of screw-pine indigenous in the Mo-\\nlucca Islands, and the leaves of which are used in gas-\\ntrointestinal disorders. P. odoratissima, P. utilis,\\nfragrant screw-pine keora oil-plant, used in dysen-\\ntery. Unof.\\nPandemia (pan-de -me-ah) [nac, all\\nAn epidemic that attacks all persons.\\nPandemic (pan-dem -ik) vac, all;\\nEpidemic over a wide area.\\nPandemy pan -dem-e). Same as Pandemia.\\nPander, Blood-islands of. Multinucleated areas of\\nthe angioblastic cells of the mesoderm, which give rise\\nto the endothelium of the blood-vessels, or are converted\\ninto primary blood-corpuscles. P., Nucleus of.\\nSee Nucleus.\\nPandiculation (pan-dik-u-la -shun \\\\_pandicidatio\\npandere, to stretch out]. The act of stretching the\\nlimbs, especially on waking from sleep. It is some-\\ntimes symptomatic of fever, hysteria, and of malarial\\naffections. Also, yawning.\\nPandocheum, Pandochium (pan-do -ke-um) [vac,\\nitj/ioc, people].\\nSijpuc, people].", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0985.jp2"}, "976": {"fulltext": "PANDURATE\\n966\\nPANSPERMATISM\\nall; dex^odai, to receive]. A hospital receiving all\\ndiseases.\\nPandurate (pan -du-rat) [pandura, a musical instru-\\nment]. Shaped like a pandura or violin.\\nPanduriform, Pandurate [pan-du -riform, pan du-\\nrat) [pandura, a lyre forma, form]. Fiddle-shaped\\npandurate. P. Head, a head whose transverse sec-\\ntion would show a fiddle-shaped outline.\\nPallesthesia (pan-es-the -ze-ah) [fl ac, all alotftjcjic,\\nperception]. General or total sensation cenesthesia.\\nPanesthetism (pan-es -thet-izm). Same as Pallesthe-\\nsia.\\nPang [ME. pange, a pang]. A momentary sharp pain.\\nP., Breast, angina pectoris.\\nPangene (pan -jen) [rac (jrav-), all yevecig, birth, pro-\\nduction]. In biology, according to DeVries theory\\nof heredity, one of the primary bearers of the individual\\nqualities or characters of the cell, i.e., the constituent\\nqualities of the species one of the ultimate vital par-\\nticles. Germ-substance is held to be formed of a num-\\nber of different kinds of pangenes, of which as many\\nare present as there are qualities in the species they\\nhave no definite arrangement, but are freely miscible.\\nThey differ from the gemmules of Darwin and\\ncorrespond to the biophors of Weismann. See\\nHeredity.\\nPangenesis pan-Jen -es-is) rdc, all yevEoic;, produc-\\ntion]. In biology, Darwin s theory of heredity, which\\nsupposes the existence of gemmules separated from the\\nbody-cells and segregated from the circulation by the\\nreproductive glands. These preformed constituents\\nof all parts of the fully-formed animal or plant become\\naggregated in the germ, and give rise by a process of\\nevolution to the new organism. Pangenesis is opposed\\nto the theory of epigenesis, or the origin of the fully-\\nformed organism by a gradual process of differentiation.\\nSee Heredity. P., Intracellular, the origin of ulti-\\nmate vital particles (pangenes, gemmules, biophors)\\nwithin the cell.\\nPangenetic (pan-fen-et -ik) [nag, all; yivECJic;, genesis].\\nPertaining to pangenesis.\\nPangium edule [pan -je-um-e-du -le) [L.]. A bixa-\\nceous plant of Java. Its oily leaves, though edible\\nafter due preparation, contain a powerfully narcotic\\nprinciple which is readily removed by maceration in\\ncold water. Unof.\\nPanhistophyton (pan-his-toff -it-on) [nac, all; Iot6\\nweb, tissue (f vr6v, plant]. See Microbe of Pebrine,\\nunder Bacteria. See also Microsporidia.\\nPanhysterectomy (pan-his-ter-ek -to-me) [nag, all\\niiorcpa, womb; ektoui excision]. Complete extirpa-\\ntion, or surgical removal, of the uterus.\\nPanicle (pan -ik-l) [panus, a thread wound upon the\\nbobbin in a shuttle]. In biology, a branched raceme;\\nan inflorescence of varying shape (determinate, inde-\\nterminate, cymose, botryose), but typically loose and\\nspreading, with repeatedly branched peduncles, as seen\\nin the grasses or the lilac.\\nPanicula (pan-ik -u-lah) [L.]. A swelling or tumor.\\nPaniculate (pan-ik -zi-lat) [panicitla, a panicle]. In\\nbiology, arranged in panicles.\\nPaniculus (pan-ik -u-lus). See Panniculus.\\nPanicum (pan -ik-um) [L.]. Panic-grass, a grami-\\nnaceous plant widely distributed. P. insulare, a\\nWest Indian species, having purgative properties. Unof.\\nPanidrosis (pan-id-ro -sis) [nag, all; idpug, sweat].\\nGeneral perspiration.\\nPanis (pan -is)[L.~]. Bread.\\nPanizza, Foramen of. See Foramina, Table of.\\nPanmixia (pan-miks -e-ah) [nag, all p t^ig, mixing].\\nIn biology, Weismann s term for the tendency of or-\\nganic structures to retrogress and disappear when\\ntheir value to the species becomes nil, as e.^the eyes\\nin cave-animals.\\nPannecrotomy pan-nek-rot -o-me) [nag, all vcKpog,\\ndead; Top.ii, a cutting]. The dissection of all dead\\nbodies, suggested by Kraus as the best method to\\nprevent burial of living persons.\\nPannetier s Green. Same as Mittler s Green.\\nPanneuritis (pan-nu-ri -tis) [nag, all, every vEvpov,\\nnerve trie, inflammation]. A synonym of multiple\\nneuritis.\\nPanniculus (pan-ih -u-lus) [dim. of pannus, a piece\\nof cloth]. A small piece of cloth. In anatomy, a\\nsmall membrane. P. adiposus, a compact layer in\\nthe subcutaneous stratum of the skin, in which the\\ninterfascicular spaces of the reticular framework of\\nfibro-elastic bundles are occupied by adipose tissue.\\nThe large, thin muscles by which the lower animals\\nmove the skin, represented in man mainly by the\\nplatysma and by some of the facial muscles. P.\\ncordis, the pericardium. P. subtilis, the pia mater.\\nP. transversus, the diaphragm.\\nPannose pan -bz) [pannus, cloth, rag]. In biology\\n[a) Having the texture or appearance of woolen cloth\\nor felt, (b) Covered with a felted coat of hairs.\\nPannus (pan -us) [L. ,a cloth]. Vascularization of\\nthe cornea, usually due to the irritation of trachoma-\\ngranulations. (The cornea is normally non-vascular.\\nP. carnosus, P. crassus, one that has acquired a\\nconsiderable thickness. P. siccus, an old pannus\\ncomposed of connective tissue and poor in vessels.\\nPanochia (pan-o -he-ah). Synonym of Venereal Bubo.\\nPanococo [pan- o ko kd) [S. Amer.]. The South\\nAmerican leguminous tree, Swartzia tomentosa its\\nbark is strongly sudorific, and the tree affords a black\\nresin. Unof.\\nPanoi stic (pan-o-is -tih) [nag all p6v, egg]. In biol-\\nogy, applied to ovaries that produce ova only as\\ndistinguished from meroistic ovaries, which produce\\nseparate ova and yolk-cells or nutritive cells.\\nPanopathy pan-op -ath-e) [nag, all; naOog, disease].\\nA disease widely prevalent among many people, or\\naffecting all the tissues of one individual.\\nPanophobia pan-o-fo -be-ali). See Pantophobia.\\nPanophthalmia pan-off-thai -me-ali). See Panoph-\\nthalmitis.\\nPanophthalmitis (pan off-lhal-mi -lis) [nag, all bipdaA-\\npdc, eye; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of all\\nthe tissues of the eyeball.\\nPanosteitis (pan-os-le-i -tis) [nag, all; ooteov, bone\\ntree, inflammation]. An inflammation of all the parts\\nof a bone.\\nPanotitis (pan-o-ti -tis) [nac;, all; org, ear; trig, in-\\nflammation]. An inflammatory affection involving\\nall the structures of the ear, and resulting in complete\\ndestruction of its functions, with dangerous bone-\\nsequelse.\\nPanpharmacon pan-far -mak-oii) [nag, all cjiappaKov,\\ndrug]. A panacea.\\nPanphlegmon pan-fteg -mon) [nag, all (pMypovr), in-\\nflammation]. Gangrene of rapid course and develop-\\nment, probably microbic in origin.\\nPanphobia (pan-fo -be-ah) [nag, all; fi6j3og, dread].\\nSynonym of Panophobia.\\nPanplegia (pan-ple -je-ah) [nac;, all n?ir/yr/, stroke].\\nGeneralized paralysis.\\nPansch, Fissure of. See Pissures, Table of.\\nPansclerosis (pan-sh/c-ro -sis) [nac, all; anAEpog, hard].\\nComplete sclerosis or hardening of a part.\\nPanspermatism (pan-sper -mat-izm) [-or, all cr-ippa,\\nseed]. In biology, Spallanzani s theory that the air\\nis full of invisible germs the theory of omnipresent\\ngerms.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0986.jp2"}, "977": {"fulltext": "PANSPERMIA\\n967\\nPAPAVERALDIN\\nPanspermia (pan-sper -me-ali). Same as Pansperma-\\ntism.\\nPanspermic (pan-sper -mil-) [nag, all anippa, seed].\\nPertaining to panspermatism.\\nPanspermism (pan-sper -miztn). See Panspermatism.\\nPanspermist( pan-sper -mist) [nag all csncppa, seed].\\nOne who believes in spontaneous or equivocal gener-\\nation. See Abiogenesis.\\nPanspermium (pan-sper -me-uni) [nag, all; antppa,\\ngerm]. The hypothetic ultimate element of matter.\\nPanspermy (pan-sper -me) [nag, all; ankppa, seed].\\nSame as Panspermatism.\\nPansphygmograph (pan sfig mo graf) [nag, all;\\ncpvypog, pulse; ypaQeiv, to write]. A variety of car-\\ndiograph by means of which tracings can be taken\\nsimultaneously of the cardiac movements, the arterial\\npulse, .and the respiration.\\nPansy (pan -ze). See Viola tricolor.\\nPant [5IE.,/\u00c2\u00ab/ito;, to pant, gasp]. To breathe hard or\\nquickiy.\\nPantadenodes pan-tad-en- o -diz) [nag all afiijv,\\ngland; eldog, like]. Made up entirely of glandular\\ntissue e.g., the pancreas.\\nPantagogue pan -tag-og) [nag, all; ayayog, leading].\\nA medicine intended to expel all morbific matters.\\n[Old.]\\nPantais. See Pantas.\\nPantamorphia (pan-tam-or -fe-ah) [nag, all popcpr/,\\nform]. General deformity.\\nPantamorphic (pan-tam-or -fk) [nag, all apopipia,\\nshapelessness]. Completely deformed.\\nPantanencephalia (pan-tan-en-sef-a -le-ah) [nag, all;\\naveyne/pa Aoc, brainless]. Total congenital absence of\\nthe brain.\\nPantanencephalic (pan-ta?i-en-sefal -ik) [nag, all\\na priv. eyKepahog, brain]. Congenitally destitute of\\nbrain.\\nPantaphobia (pan-taf-o -be-ah) [nag, all d priv.\\nj 6(3og, fear]. Total absence of fear.\\nPantas (pan -tas) pantais, pantois, a disease of\\nhawks]. A pulmonary disease of hawks. Spelled\\nalso pantass, pantasse, pantess, pantais.\\nPantatrophia, Pantatrophy (pan-tat-ro -fe-ah, pan-\\ntat -ro-fe) [nag, all ciTpuchia, atrophy]. Complete\\nor general atrophy.\\nPantephobia (pan- fef-o -be-ah). Synonym of Hydro-\\nphobia.\\nPantess (pan -tes). See Pantas.\\nPanthodic (pan-thod -ik) [-de, all 6 5 5c, way]. Of\\nnervous impulses, radiating to all parts of the body.\\nPanting (pant -ing) [ME., panten, to pant]. Breath-\\ning loudly and rapidly, like a dog that has run fast.\\nPanto- (pan -to-). See Pan-.\\nPantogamy (pan-log -am-e) [nag, all ydpog, mar-\\nriage]. Reckless, indiscriminate sexual intercourse.\\nPantogangliitis (pan-to-gang-gle-i -lis) [nag, all yay-\\ny\\\\iov, ganglion trig, inflammation]. A synonym of\\nAsiatic Cholera.\\nPantograph (pan to -graf) [nag, all; ypaQeiv, to\\nwrite]. An instrument for the mechanical copying of\\ndiagrams, etc. upon the same scale, or upon an en-\\nlarged or a reduced scale.\\nPantographic (pan-to-graf -ik) [nag, all ypatyuv, to\\nwrite]. Pertaining to a pantograph and to panto-\\ngraphy.\\nPantography (pan-tog -r a -fe) [nac, all ypaibei.v, to\\nwrite]. I. General description. 2. The process of\\ncopying by a pantograph.\\nPantologic (pan-to-loj -ik) [nag, all; Aoyog, science].\\nPertaining to pantology.\\nPantologist (pan-tol -o-jist) [nag, all Myog, science].\\nOne versed in pantology.\\nPantology (pan-tol -o-je) [nag, all Aoyoc, science].\\nUniversal knowledge.\\nPantometer (pan- torn -et-er) [nag, all perpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for measuring angles of all\\nkinds.\\nPantometric (pan-to-met -rik) [nag, all psrpov, meas-\\nure] Pertaining to pantometry.\\nPantometry (pan-torn -el-re) [nag, all pkrpov, meas-\\nure]. I. Universal measurement. 2. The use of\\nthe pantometer.\\nPantomorph (pan -to-morf) [nag, all; popftr/, form].\\nThat which assumes, or exists in, all shapes.\\nPantomorphic (pan to ?nor -fik) nag, all pop(pr/,\\nform]. Assuming all shapes.\\nPantophagist (pan-toff -aj-ist) [nag, all; yayeiv, to\\neat]. One who is omnivorous.\\nPantophagous (pan-toff -ag-us) [nag, all j ayelv, to\\neat]. Omnivorous.\\nPantophagy (pan-toff -aj-e) [nac, all; cj ayelv, to eat].\\nThe habit of eating all kinds of food.\\nPantophobia (fan-to-fo -be-ah) [nac all 0o/3oc, fear].\\nInsane dread of all things.\\nPantophthalmia (pan-toff-thal -me-ali). Synonym of\\nPanophthalmitis\\nPantoplethora (pan-to-pleth -or-ah) [nac, all nArfiupn,\\nfulness]. General hyperemia.\\nPantoscopic (pan-lo-skop -ik). See Bifocal.\\nPantostomate (pan to sto mat). Same as Panto-\\nstomatozts.\\nPantostomatous (pan-to-sto -mat-ns) [nac, all ardpa,\\nmouth]. In biology, capable of ingesting food at any\\nor every point on the surface of the body, e.g., an\\nameba.\\nPantozootia (pan-to-zo-o -she-ah). Synonym of Pan-\\nzoo ty.\\nPanygrous (pan ig rus) [navvy poc, wet]. Fluid\\nthroughout.\\nPanzoism (pan- zo -izm) [nag, all; r iprj, life]. In\\nbiology, a collective term for the various elements or\\nfactors of vitality.\\nPanzootic (pan -zo ot -ik) [nac, all; ov, animal].\\nOf the nature of a panzooty attacking all, or many\\nanimals.\\nPanzooty (pan-zo -o-te) [nag, all; Cuov, animal]. A\\ndisease attacking all, or a great many, animals at once.\\nPap [ME., pap, pap]. A soft, semiliquid food for\\ninfants. Also the nipple. P. -pox. Same as Cow-\\npox.\\nPapain (pa -pa-in) [Papaiamaram the native Malabar\\nname of papaya]. A proteolytic ferment obtained\\nfrom papaw-milk, the juice of Carica papaya, a tree\\nnative to South America. It has the digestive proper-\\nties of pepsin, but is far more active, dissolving fibrin\\nin neutral, acid, or alkaline liquids. It is an excellent\\nsolvent of false membranes. Papayotin and Caricin\\nare other names for the ferment. Dose gr. j-x. Unof.\\nPapaina pa-pa-in -ah) [gen Papaina\\\\ See Papaiti.\\nPapaver (pa-pa -ver) [papaver, poppy: gen., Papa-\\nveris~\\\\. The poppy, the juice and extracts of which\\npossess narcotic properties. Opium is obtained from\\nP. somniferian. The British Pharmacopeia includes\\nthe nearly ripe dried capsules of the foregoing, from\\nwhich are prepared the following Papaveris, De-\\ncoctum, only used externally. P., Extract. Dose\\ngr. ij-v. P., Syrup. Dose 7,). The action of these\\npreparations is similar to, but much weaker and more\\nuncertain than, that of opium. P. rheas, the red or\\ncorn poppy resembling opium in its action, but milder.\\nRheados, Syr. Dose 5jj.\\nPapaveraldin (pa-pav-er-al -din) [papaver, poppy],\\nC 20 H I9 NO 5 A crystalline oxidation-product of papav-\\nerin.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0987.jp2"}, "978": {"fulltext": "PAPAVERIN\\n968\\nPAPILLITIS\\nPapaverin (pap-av er-in) [papaver,\\nN0 4 An alkaloid found in opium. It is narcotic,\\nand produces primarily muscular relaxation, later con-\\nvulsions. Dose gr. Unof.\\nPapaverous (pap-av -er-us) [papaver, poppy]. Par-\\ntaking of the character of the poppy.\\nPapaw {pa-paw [a name of Malabar origin]. I. The\\nseed of Asimina triloba, a prompt emetic. Dose of\\nthe fid. ext. ITLx-xxx. Unof. 2. The tree Carica\\npapaya also, its edible fruit. See Papain.\\nPapayotin [pap-a-yo -tin). See Papain.\\nPaper (pa -per) [ira-vpoc, the plant papyrus]. See\\nCharta. P. -shell Lobster. See Buckle-shell.\\nPapilionaceous (pap-il-e-on-a -she-us) [papilis, butter-\\nfly]. Resembling a butterfly.\\nPapilla (pap-il -ah) [L., a nipple]. In anatomy, any\\nsmall, soft, conic eminence, as the nipple. The word\\nis used alone to designate the optic disc or nerve-head\\nas seen by the ophthalmoscope. In pathology, a\\npimple, or pustule. Cf. Mammilla; Wart. P.,\\nCaliciform, P., Cir-\\ncumvallate, one of\\nthe large papillae\\nat the root of the\\ntongue, arranged like\\na V opening forward.\\nP., Clavate. Syno-\\nnym of P. Fungi-\\nform. P., Com-\\npound, a papilla\\ncovered with several\\nperfect secondary\\npapillae. P., Conic.\\nSee P., Filiform.\\nP., Conoidal. Syn-\\nonym of P., Fili-\\nform. P., Dental.\\nSee Organ, Enamel.\\nP., Duodenal, the\\nelevation at the\\npoint where the\\nductus choledochus\\ncommunis enters the\\nduodenum. P. of Eye. See Disc. P., Filiform,\\nany one of the smallest and most numerous of the\\nlingual papillae. They are conic and have project-\\ning from their apices filiform processes of a whitish tint.\\nP., Foliate,\\none of the\\nsmall folds\\no f mucous\\nmem brane\\nat the sides\\nof the tongue\\nnear its\\nbase, con-\\ntaining taste-\\norgans. P.,\\nFungiform,\\nany one of\\nthe medium-\\nsized papil-\\nlae of the\\ntongue.\\nThey are named from their resemblance to a young\\nmushroom. P., Hair, the projection of the corium\\ninto the depression at the end of the hair-bulb. P. of\\nKidney. See P. Penal. P. Lacrymal, the small\\nelevation at the inner edge of the eyelid containing the\\nopening into the canaliculus. P., Lingual, one of the\\nelevations of the mucous membrane of the dorsum of\\nthe tongue they are covered by stratified epithelium,\\nand are of three varieties, filiform, fungiform, and foli-\\nate. See Illustrations. P. mammae, the nipple. P.,\\nFiliform Papilla. X 30.\\nPrimary papilla. 2. Secondary\\npapillae on its summit. 3. Epi-\\nthelial process on papilla. 4.\\nSingle process, with entangled\\nepithelial cells.\\nFungiform Papilla. X 30.\\nTongue of Rabbit, Showing\\nFoliate Papilla, P. F. (From\\nStirling.)\\nFoliate Papilla in the Rabbit. X 80.\\n1,1 Primary and secondary septa, g. Taste-buds. n. Medul.\\nlated nerve, d. Serous gland, a. Its duct. M. Muscular\\nfibers.\\nMaximal. Same as P., Circumvallate. P., Medul-\\nlary, one of the small eminences on the medulla oblon-\\ngata. P., Minimal. Same as P. Conic. P., Nerve,\\nany one of the skin-papillae containing tactile corpuscles\\nor nervous plexuses.\\nP. optica, the optic\\ndisc or prominence\\nformed by the fibers\\nof the optic nerve\\nafter having entered\\nthe cavity of the eye-\\nball. P., Renal, the\\nsummit of any one of\\nthe renal pyramids\\nprojecting into the\\nrenal pelvis. P. of Skin, any one of the minute\\nfinger-like projections of the corium. P. spiralis, the\\nsame as Organ of Corti. See Corti, Organ of. P.,\\nTactile, one of the papilla? of touch little eminences\\nof the true skin containing tactile corpuscles and\\nnerve-fibers. P. truncatse. Synonym of P., Cir-\\ncumvallate. P., Vallate. See P., Circumvallate.\\nPapillar {pap-il -ar). Synonym of Papillary.\\nPapillary (pap -il-a-re) [papilla, nipple]. Pertaining\\nto a papilla. Also, pertaining to the nipple. Bearing\\npapillae. P. Wave. See Percussion-wave.\\nPapillate (pap -il-at) [papilla, nipple, bud]. In\\nbotany, covered with papillae.\\nPapuliferous (pap-il-if -er-us) [papilla, papilla; ferre,\\nto bear]. Papillate; bearing one or more fleshy ex-\\ncrescences.\\nPapilliform {pap-il -iform) [papilla, nipple forma,\\nto form]. Shaped like a papilla, or nipple. P.\\nBodies of Van Bemmelen. See Megalesthete. P.\\nLayer of the Skin, the layer bearing the papillae. P.\\nMuscles, those conic columnce carneae of the heart\\nto which the chordae tendinex are attached.\\nPapillitis (pap-il-i -tis) [papilla, papilla mc, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the optic disc or papilla\\nof the eye. The old terms choked disc, descending\\nneuritis, etc., implied unproved theories of causa-\\ntion, and have been replaced by the adoption of the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0988.jp2"}, "979": {"fulltext": "PAPILLOMA\\n969\\nPARACELE\\nbetter term papillitis. Intracranial diseases, as tu-\\nPapillitis.\\nmors, meningitis, abscess, etc., are the most frequent\\ncause.\\nPapilloma (pap-il-o -mah) [papilla, papilla; opia.\\ntumor: Papillomata A term loosely employed\\nto include corns, warts, horns, and certain nevi.\\nPapillomata stand midway between true tumors and\\ninflammatory growths a papilloma is any growth on\\nthe skin or mucous membrane based upon, or resem-\\nbling, a normal papilla. P., Hard, a form in which\\nthe connective-tissue framework is denser and the\\ncells fewer than usual. It grows chiefly from the\\nskin. P., Soft, one growing from mucous mem-\\nbranes, especially in the uterus, rectum, and bladder.\\nPapillomatosis (pap-il-o-niat-o -sis) [papilla, papilla\\no/xa, tumor; vdaoc, disease]. The widespread forma-\\ntion of papillomata also the state of being affected\\nwith multiple papillomata.\\nPapillomatous (pap-il-o -mat-tis) [papilla, papilla;\\nbfia, tumor]. Pertaining to a papilloma.\\nPapilloretinitis (pap-il-o-ret-in-i -lis). Synonym of\\nNeuroretinitis.\\nPapillose (pap -il-oz) [papilla, a nipple]. Bearing\\npapillae.\\nPapillulate (pap-il -u-ldt) [papillula, papillule]. Pap-\\nular; covered with papillulae.\\nPapillule (pap -il-ul) [papillula, dim. of papilla, a\\nnipple]. I. A small papilla or tubercle. 2. Also\\napplied to a small depression, as a variole, when it has\\na central elevation.\\nPapoid (pap -oid). A proprietary preparation similar\\nto or identical with papain.\\nPapoose, Pappoose (pap-oos Amer. Ind.]. An Indian\\nbabe or young child. P. -root. Synonym of Cau-\\nlophyllum.\\nPappiferous (pap-if -er-us) [7rd7T7roc, down ferre, to\\nbear]. Bearing a pappus.\\nPappus (pap -us) [ird-n-iroc down] The fine down first\\nappearing on the cheeks and chin. In biology, the\\nmodified calyx-limbs of the florets of the Composites.\\nPapula {pap 1 -u-lah See Papule.\\nPapular (pap -u-lar) [papula, papule]. Of the nature\\nof a papule.\\nPapule Ipap -ill) [papula, a pimple], A small cir-\\ncumscribed, solid elevation of the skin. P., Moist,\\na name for a broad condyloma. P., Mucous, a\\nmucous patch of syphilis.\\nPapuliferous (pap-u-lif -er-us) [papula, a pimple;\\nferre, to bear] Pimply covered with papulae.\\nPapulose (pap -u-loz). Synonym of Papular.\\nPapulous (pap -u-lus). Synonym of Papular.\\nPapyraceous (pap-ir-a -se-us) [papyrus, paper]. In\\nbiology, of a papery texture.\\nPapyritious (pap-ir-ish -us) [papyrus, paper]. In\\nbiology, resembling paper, as the nests of certain\\nwasps.\\nPaquelin s Cautery. See Cautery.\\nPar [L.]. A pair. P. duodecimum, an old name\\nfor the hypoglossal nerve. P. medulla; primum,\\nan old term for the glosso-pharyngeal nerve. P.\\nmedullar secundum, the vagus nerve. [Old.] P.\\nnonum, an old name for the hypoglossal nerve. P.\\npiqure. See Culture. P. vagum, the vagus nerve.\\nPara- (part-a/i-) [irdpd, beyond, beside]. A prefix\\nsignifying beyond, beside, near, the opposite of, etc.\\nIn chemistry, it denotes close relationship, and is\\napplied, e. g., to a derivation of the benzol ring formed\\nby the substitution of two atoms of hydrogen situated\\nopposite each other. In biology, it indicates compari-\\nson with another object, although a distinct difference\\nexists. In pathology, it signifies a condition varying\\nfrom the normal, though resembling it somewhat.\\nPara-analgesia (par-ak-an-al-je -ze-a/i) [irapd, beside;\\nava/.yricia insensibility to pain]. Analgesia limited\\nto the lower limbs and the lower half of the trunk.\\nPara-anesthesia (par-ah-an-es-the -ze-ah) [-irapd, be-\\nside; avatadi/dia, anesthesia]. Anesthesia affecting\\nboth sides of the body below the waist.\\nParabanic Acid (par-ab-a -nik). See Oxalyurea.\\nParabin (par -ab-in). See Gelose.\\nParablast (par -ab-lasi) [irapd, beside /3Aacrn5c, germ].\\nIn biology, Kupffer s term for peculiar nutritive cells\\nlying under the blastoderm of certain reptilian mero-\\nblastic eggs, as distinguished from the archiblast or\\nformative cells. From it are developed the connective\\ntissues, the endothelial cells, the corpuscles of the\\nblood, the blood-plasma, and the lymph.\\nParablastic (par-ab-las -tik) [irapd, beside /3/Wrdc,\\ngerm]. Pertaining to the parabiast.\\nParablepsis (par-ab-lep -sis) [irapd, beside fi^eipig,\\nvision]. False or perverted vision.\\nParaboulia (par-ab-oo -le-ah). See Parabulia.\\nParabranchia (par-ab-rang -ke-ah) [irapd, beside\\nfipdyxta, gills: Parabranchia]. In biology, the\\nsecond gill of a gastropodous mollusc.\\nParabranchial (par-ab-rang -ke-al) [irapd, beside;\\n(3pdyxia, gills]. Pertaining to a parabranchia.\\nParabulia (par-ab-u -le-ah) [irapd, beside (Sov Ay, will].\\nAbnormality of the volitional action.\\nParabuxidin (par-ab-tiks -id-in) [irapd, beside buxus,\\nthe box-tree]. A crystalline alkaloid found in the\\ncommon garden -box.\\nParabuxin par-ab-uks -in) [irapd, beside buxus, the\\nbox-tree], C 24 H 48 N 2 0. An alkaloid found in common\\ngarden-box.\\nParabysma (par-ab-iz -mah) [irapafivopa irapafiveiv,\\nto stuff Parabysmata] Turgescence, especially\\nof a viscus.\\nParacanthoma (par-ak-an-tho -mah) [irapd, beside;\\na,Kavfta, prickle bpa, tumor]. A new growth affect-\\ning the prickle-cell layer of the skin.\\nParacanthosis (par ak an tho sis) [irapd, beside\\naKavQa, prickle voaog, disease Paracanthoses~\\\\.\\nAny skin-disease characterized by some anomaly of\\nthe prickle-cell layer.\\nParacarpium (par-ak-ar -pe-uni) [~apd, beside Kap-\\n7T 5c, fruit]. In biology, an abortive pistil or ovary.\\nParacele (par -as-el) [irapd, beside KotXia, a hollow].\\nA lateral ventricle of the brain.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0989.jp2"}, "980": {"fulltext": "PARACENTERION\\n970\\nPARACRESOTIC ACID\\nParacenterion [par- as- en -te re- on). Synonym of\\nTrocar.\\nParacentesis par-as-en-te -sis) [napa, beside kzvttj-\\natc, puncture]. Piercing or tapping a cavity of the\\nbody, such as the chambers of the eye, or the thorax,\\nfor the evacuation of fluid.\\nParacentral par-as-en -tral) [napa, beside nivrpov,\\ncenter]. Alongside, or situated near, a center. P.\\nLobule. See Lobulus.\\nParacentric {par-as-en -trik) [napa, beside Kivrpov,\\ncenter]. Approaching the center.\\nParacephalus (par-as-e/ -al-us) [napa, beside neipa/ib,\\nhead]. I. A species of omphalosite monsters, char-\\nacterized by the presence of four extremities, more or\\nless imperfect, especially in the digits, an imperfectly-\\nformed head, a rudimentary condition of the viscera,\\nand, occasionally, absence of the heart. The paracepha-\\nlus is one of unioval twins, the sex being always the\\nsame, and usually female. It is incapable of living.\\n2. A variety of the foregoing species in which the\\nhead is very imperfectly-formed, more or less defect-\\nive in all its parts, but exhibiting rudiments of the\\ncranium and of the organs of sense, and possessing\\neven an oral orifice and a buccal cavity. The trunk is\\nalso defective, and there are no superior extremities.\\nParachloralose {par- ak lo ral -oz) [napa, beside;\\nX^upoc green]. A product of the action of chloral\\nupon sugar. It is insoluble in water and is practically\\ninert.\\nParacholesterin {par-ak-o-les -ter-in) [napa, beside\\nX\u00c2\u00b0^ h bile; areap, fat], C. 26 H H 0. One of the vege-\\ntable cholesterins.\\nParacholia {par ak o le all) [napa, beside; x\u00c2\u00b0^\\nbile]. Any abnormality in the secretion of bile.\\nParachordal {par-ak-or -dal) [napa, beside; xopdr/, a\\nstring; specifically the chorda or notochord]. In\\nbiology (a) One of two bars of cartilage extending\\nalongside the occipital notochord in the human fetus.\\n(6) Adjoining the cephalochord situated at the side\\nof the cranial part of the notochord of the embryo.\\n(c) Pertaining to the cartilaginous basis of the cranium\\nin the embryo.\\nParachrea {par-ak-re 1 -ah)[napa beside XP 01 color].\\nMorbid discoloration, or change of complexion.\\nParachroma {par-ak -ro-mali) [napa, beside; xP^o-i\\ncolor]. Any pigmentary disease of the skin. See\\nParachromatism.\\nParachromatin {par ak ro mat- in) [napa, beside\\nXptifia, color]. In biology, that portion of the\\nnucleoplasm which goes to form the spindle-threads\\nduring mitosis; linin. It is but slightly stainable,\\nwhence the name.\\nParachromatism {par-ak-ro -mat-izm) [napa, beside\\nXpu/ia, color]. False, or incorrect perception of\\ncolor. It is not the same as true color-blindness,\\nwhich it may approach more or less completely.\\nParachromatoblepsia {par-ak-ro-mat-o-blep -se-ah).\\nSee Parachromatism.\\nParachromatosis par-ak-ro-mat-o -sis) [napa, beside\\nXpo)/xa, skin; v6aoq, disease]. Any one of the pig-\\nmentary skin-diseases.\\nParachromophore {par-ak-ro -mo-for) [napa, beside;\\nXp aa, color popdg, bearing]. In biology, applied\\nto chromogenic bacteria that produce the pigment\\nas an excretion-product, but retain it in the organism.\\nParachrosis {par-ak-ro -sis) [napa, beside; xP^ CT f\\ncoloring]. The existence of a pigmentary skin-disease.\\nParachymosis {par ak i mo -sis) [napa, beside;\\nX v P-6(, juice]. A morbid state of a secretion or a\\nsecreting organ.\\nParacinema [par-as-in-e -mah) Synonym of Dislo-\\ncation.\\nSynonym of Paramyo-\\nSynonym of Para one.\\nParacinesis {par-as-in-e -sis) [napa, beside kivt/gic,\\nmotion]. Morbid movement of the voluntary muscles,\\narising from a diseased condition of the motor nerves\\nor centers.\\nParaclonus {par-ak -lo-mts).\\nclonus.\\nParacmasis {par-ak -mas-is).\\nParacmastic {par-ak-mas -tik) [napa, beside; aicpij,\\nacme]. Pertaining to the declining stage.\\nParacme {par-ak me) [napa, beside dupij, point,\\nprime]. In biology, the degeneration or decadence\\nof a group of organisms after they have reached their\\nacme of development.\\nParacnemion (par-ak-ne -me-on). Synonym of Fibula.\\nParacoe {par ak o- e) [napanoj], only half heard].\\nSome perversion of the sense of hearing, in which\\nsounds are not heard distinctly.\\nParaccele {par -as-el). See Paracele.\\nParaccelia {par-as-e -le-ah Same as Paracele.\\nParacolitis {par ak o li lis) [napa, beside kHi aov,\\ncolon trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nouter coat of the colon.\\nParacolpitis {par-ak-ol-pi -tis) [napa, by KoXnoc,\\nvagina; mg, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nconnective tissue about the vagina.\\nParacondylar, {par-ak-on -dil-ar) [napa, beside k6v-\\ndvloq, knuckle elthc, like]. Situated alongside a\\ncondyle or a condylar region.\\nParacondyloid {par-ak-on -dil-oid) [napa, beside\\nkovSvaoc;, knuckle; eifioc, form]. Adjoining the con-\\ndyles.\\nParacone {par -ak-on) [napa, beside; kuvoc, cone].\\nThe antero-external cusp of an upper molar tooth.\\nParaconicin {par-ak-on -is-i i) [napa, beside nuveiov,\\nhemlock]. An isomer of coniin, possessing similar\\nphysiologic properties.\\nParaconid {par-ak-o -nid) [napa, beside nuvnc, cone].\\nThe antero-internal cusp of a lower molar tooth.\\nParaconiin {par-ak-o -ni-in) [napa, beside; kuveiov,\\nhemlock], C 8 H 15 N. A principle formed from normal\\nbutyraldehyd and butylidene chlorid upon heating\\nthem with alcoholic ammonia. It is a colorless liquid,\\nwith a stupefying odor, boiling at l68\u00c2\u00b0-l70\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is\\nsaid to have the physiologic properties of coniin,\\nwhence the name.\\nParacope {par-ak -o-pe) [napa, beside, aside; Konriw,\\nto strike]. Insanity or delirium.\\nParacopic {par-ak-op -ik) [napanonriKog, frantic] In-\\nsane or delirious.\\nParacorolla {par-ak-o-rol -ah) [napa, about KopCivq,\\ncrown, garland]. In biology, an appendage in the\\nthroat of the corolla the crown, as in A 7 arcissus.\\nParacoto {par-ak-o -to) [napa, beside Sp. coto, a\\ncubit]. A South American tree closely related to\\nCoto. Its bark contains a neutral substance, paraco-\\ntoin, closely resembling cotoin, but about half as\\nstrong. P. Bark, a variety of bark from Bolivia, of\\nundetermined origin, but much resembling coto. Unof.\\nParacotoi n par-ak-o -to-in) [napa, beside Sp. coto,\\na cubit], C 19 H I2 6 An active principle of Paracoto\\nand Paracoto Bark, valuable in cholera. It is similar\\nto, but less active than, cotoin. Dose gr. ]A-}. Unof.\\nParacotoi nic Acid par-ak-o-to-in -ik) [napa, beside;\\nSp., coto, a cubit], C 19 H,,0 H,0. An amorphous\\nsubstance obtained when paracotoln is boiled with\\npotassium hydrate.\\nParacoumaric Acid par-ak-oo-ma?- -ik) [napa, beside;\\ncoumarin~\\\\, C 9 H 8 An acid obtained by treating\\naloes with sulphuric acid.\\nParacousia, Paracousis {par-ak-oo -ze-ah, par-ak-u\\nsis). See Paracusis.\\nParacresotic Acid {par-ak-re-sot -ik). See Acid.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0990.jp2"}, "981": {"fulltext": "PARACRESYLOL\\n971\\nPARAGENETIC\\nParacresylol par-ak-cres -il-ol) [napd, beside; Kpea$,\\nflesh; oleum, oil]. A derivative of cresol.\\nParacrusis (par-ak-ru -sis) [napd, beside, aside;\\nKpo vetv, to strike]. I. Insanity, delirium. 2. The\\nchecking or driving in of an eruption or exan-\\nthem.\\nParacusia, Paracusis (par-ak-u -ze-ah par-ak-u -sis)\\n[napd, beside; anoveiv, to hear]. Any perversion of\\nthe sense of hearing. P. acris, excessively acute hear-\\ning, rendering the person intolerant of sounds. P. du-\\nplicata, a condition in which all or only certain sounds\\nare heard double. P. localis, P. loci, Politzer s\\nterm for the difficulty in estimating the direction of\\nsounds met with in unilateral deafness, or when the\\ntwo ears hear unequally. P. obtusa, hardness of\\nhearing. P. perversa, synonym of P. willisii. P.\\nwillisii. See Deafness, Paradoxic\\nParacyanogen (par as- i an o -Jen) [napd, beside\\nKvavoc, blue; yevvav, to produce]. A black, amor-\\nphous substance resulting when mercuric cyanid is\\nheated, with the evolution of cyanogen gas it is a\\npolymeric form of cyanogen.\\nParacyesis (par- as- i e -sis) [n apd, beside kvijolq,\\npregnancy]. Extra-uterine pregnancy.\\nParacynanche (par as in ang he) [napd, beside\\nKwdyx h cynanche]. Inflammation of the connective\\ntissues about the larynx.\\nParacystitis (par-as-is-ti -tis) [napd, beside; k votic,\\nbladder; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nconnective tissue that surrounds the bladder.\\nParacytic (par-a-si -tik) [napd, beside kvtoc, cell].\\nLying among cells.\\nParadactylar (par-ad-ak -til-ar) [napd, beside; Sdic-\\nri Aoc, a finger]. In biology, pertaining to the paradac-\\ntylum.\\nParadactylum (par ad aW til um) [napd, beside\\n6dnTv?Mc, a finger: Paradactyla\\\\ In biology,\\napplied to the side of a bird s toe, to distinguish it from\\nthe top or sole.\\nParadenitis (par ad- en i tis) [napd, about aSr/v,\\ngland; ltic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nareolar tissue about a gland.\\nParaderm (par -ad-erm) \\\\jvapd, beside depfia, skin].\\nIn biology, Kupffer s term for a peculiar invagination\\nof the blastoderm of reptilian eggs.\\nParadesmosis (par-ad-ez-mo -sis) [napd, beside deoftoc,\\nbond]. A disease of the skin characterized by a typical\\nconnective-tissue neoplasm.\\nParadidymis (par-ad-id -im-is) [napd, beside 6 uhpoc,\\ntesticle]. The organ of Giraldes the remains of the\\nurinary part of the Wolffian body of the fetus.\\nParadise (par -ad-is) [napddetaor, a park]. I. A park\\nor pleasure-ground. 2. The home of primeval man;\\nthe garden of Eden. P. Grains of. See Grains of\\nParadise. P. -tree, the tree Simaruba glauca,\\nfound in America from Florida to Brazil. Its bitter\\nbark is a good tonic. Unof.\\nParadoxia (par-ad-oks -e-ali) [napddo!;oc, incredible].\\nAn absurd or contradictory statement or proposition.\\nP. sexualis, sexual excitement occurring independ-\\nently of the period of the physiologic processes in the\\ngenerative organs the abnormal exhibition of sexual\\ninstincts in childhood or prior to puberty.\\nParadoxic (par- ad oks -ik) [napd oS, of, incredible].\\nOf the nature of paradoxia. P. Contraction. See\\nContraction. P. Deafness. See Deafness. P. Knee-\\njerk. See Reflexes Table of P. Muscular Contrac-\\ntion, a slow tonic contraction occurring in a muscle\\nwhen suddenly relaxed or when its length is suddenly\\nshortened. P. Temperature. See Thermal Ataxia.\\nParsesthesia (par-es-the -ze-ah). See Paresthesia.\\nParaesthetic (par-es-thet -ik). See Paresthetic.\\nParaffin (par -af-in) [parum, little affinis, related].\\nI. A white, odorless, translucent, crystalline hydro-\\ncarbon obtained from coal-tar, or by the destructive\\ndistillation of wood. In a pure state it resembles\\nwhite wax in physical properties. 2. In chemistry,\\nthe term is applied to any member of the paraffin series\\nC\u00e2\u0080\u009e H 2 n 2 the lowest representative of which is CH 4\\nmethane. In a more limited sense, the high-boiling\\n(beyond 300 C.) solid hydrocarbons arising from\\nthe distillation of the tar obtained from turf, lignite\\nand bituminous shales. Pure paraffins occur as white,\\ntranslucent, leafy, crystalline masses, soluble in ether\\nand hot alcohol. They melt between 45 and 70 C.\\nand are essentially mixtures of hydrocarbons boiling\\nabove 300 C. For Table of Paraffins, see under\\nHydrocarbons. See also Ethane. P. durum, hard\\nor solid paraffin, a mixture of several of the harder\\nmembers of the paraffin series of hydrocarbons. It is\\nusually obtained by distillation from shale. P.,\\nLiquid, a liquid hydrocarbon of the paraffin series. P.\\nMethod, a method of interstitial embedding of tis-\\nsues, in which there is thorough and complete impreg-\\nnation of the tissue with the embedding mass. The\\ntissue must be saturated with some fluid with which the\\nparaffin is perfectly miscible, and the fluids usually\\nemployed for this purpose are chloroform or turpentine\\noil. The order of preparation of the tissue is as fol-\\nlows 1. Into 95 per cent, alcohol for from 12 to 24\\nhours. 2. Into absolute alcohol for from 24 to 48\\nhours, until complete dehydration has been secured.\\n3. Into pure chloroform for from 6 to 8 hours, or until\\nthe chloroform has replaced the absolute alcohol. 4.\\nInto a saturated solution of paraffin in chloroform for\\nfrom 2 to 3 hours. 5. Into pure melted paraffin which\\nhas a melting-point of about 50\u00c2\u00b0 C. and in this the\\ntissue remains until every interstice has been com-\\npletely filled with the embedding mass and all the\\nchloroform has been drawn oft. P. molle, soft par-\\naffin or vaselin. See Vaselin. P. -paper, paper\\nsaturated with melted paraffin. P., Scaly, a paraffin\\nthat has been resolved into hydrocarbons ranging from\\nheptdecane, C n H 3(! to tricosane, C 23 H 48 P. -treat-\\nment. See Diphtheria.\\nParafibrin (par af- i -brin) [napd, beside fibra, a\\nfiber]. A modified fibrin.\\nParaflagellate (par-aflaf -el-at) [napd, beside flagel-\\nlum, a flagellum]. In biology, provided with para-\\nflagella.\\nParaflagellum (par af- laj el -uni) [napd, beside\\nflagellum, a whip: pi. Paraflagella~\\\\. In biology, a\\nsmall supplementary flagellum.\\nParaflocculus (par-aflok -u-lus). See Flocculus.\\nParagammacismus (par-ah-gam-as-iz -mus) [napd,\\nbeside ydppa, the letter g] Inability to pronounce\\nthe hard g, and also k, other consonants being substi-\\ntuted, as d or t.\\nParagaster (par-ah-gas -ter)[napd, beside yaarijp, the\\nstomach]. In biology, the central cavity of a sponge.\\nParagastric (par-ah-gas -trik) [napd, beside yaurr /p,\\nstomach]. Lying alongside the gastric cavity.\\nParagastrula (par ah gas tru lah) [napd beside\\nyaurr/p, belly.pl., Paragastrula^]. In biology, the\\ntwo-layered sac or gastrula formed by the invagination\\nof an amphiblastula.\\nParagastrular (par- ah -gas -tru- lar) [napd. beside\\nyaoTTjp, belly]. Pertaining to the paragastrula.\\nParagenesis (par-aj-en -es-is) [napd, beside yiveatc,\\norigin]. In biology, the third of Broca s four degrees\\nof fecundity in the union of two species. Cf. Agenesis,\\nDysgenesis, Eugenesis.\\nParagenetic (par-aj-en-et -ik) [napd, beside yeveaic,\\ngenesis]. Pertaining to paragenesis.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0991.jp2"}, "982": {"fulltext": "PARAGEUSIA\\n972\\nPARALLAX\\nParageusia (par-ag-u -ze-ah). See Parageusis.\\nParageusic {par ag u zik) [napd, beside; yevaic,\\ntaste]. Pertaining to, or affected with, parageusia.\\nParageusis (par- ag-u -sis) [napd, beside; yevaiq,\\ntaste]. Perversion of the sense of taste.\\nParaglenal (par-ag-le -nal) [napd, beside yXfyvrj,\\nthe socket of a joint]. In biology, the coracoid of a\\nfish.\\nParaglobin (par-ag lo -bin). Same as Paraglobulin.\\nParaglobularetin (par-ag-lob-u-lar-et -in) [napd, be-\\nside; globus, a round ball; pi/rivy, resin], C 12 H )6 4\\nA decomposition-product of globularin obtained when\\nthe latter is treated with dilute acids.\\nParaglobulin (par-ag-lob -u-lin) [napd, beside; glob-\\nulus, a little ball]. A native proteid of the globulin\\nclass obtained from blood-serum and other fluids of\\nthe body. It is called, also, Fibroplastbi, Fibrino-\\nplastin, and Serum-globulin. It is precipitated as a\\nwhite amorphous substance when carbonic acid gas\\nis passed through diluted blood-serum.\\nParaglobulinuria (par-ag-lob-u-lin-u -re-ah) [napd,\\nbeside; globulus, a little ball; ovpov, urine]. The\\npresence of paraglobulin in the urine.\\nParaglossa par-ag- los -ah) [napd, beside yluaaa,\\ntongue]. Swelling of the tongue. Also an hyper-\\ntrophy of the tongue, usually congenital. In biology,\\none of a pair of appendages of the ligula found in\\nmany insects on each side of the glossa.\\nParaglossate (par-ag-los -at) [napd, beside yXitaaa,\\ntongue]. In biology, provided with paraglossae.\\nParaglossia (par-ag-los -e-ah) [napd, beside yXuaaa,\\ntongue]. Inflammation of the muscles and Connec-\\ntive tissues under the tongue.\\nParagluconic Acid (par-ag-lu-kon -ik) [napa, beside\\nyXvuvc, sweet]. An isomer of gluconic acid distin-\\nguished from the latter by forming with the alkaline\\nmetals salts that are crystalline instead of amorphous.\\nParagnathous (par-ag -na-thus) [napd, beside yva-\\n0og, jaw]. I. In biology, having both mandibles of\\nequal length, their tips falling together, as in certain\\nbirds. 2. Pertaining to paragnathus.\\nParagnathus (par-ag -na-thus) [napd, beside; yvddog,\\njaw]. A double monster having a supernumerary\\nmandible situated laterally.\\nParagoge (par -ag-og) [napd, beside ayuy6c, lead-\\ning]. Reduction of a fracture or luxation.\\nParagomphosis (par ag- om-fo -sis) [napa, amiss;\\nyofitp ootx; a nailing]. Impaction of the fetal head in\\nthe pelvic canal.\\nParagraphia (par-ag-raf -e-ah) [napd, aside; ypayeiv,\\nto write]. An aphasic symptom in which there is in-\\nability to express words in writing. In literal para-\\ngraphia the patient cannot even write the letters of the\\nalphabet in the verbal form he can write the letters\\nand perhaps some syllables, but not words.\\nParaguay Tea. See Mate.\\nParaheliotropism (par-ah-he-le-of -ro-pizm) [napd,\\nabout; rfkioq, the sun rpknuv, to turn]. In biology,\\nthe power possessed by certain leaves of placing their\\nsurfaces parallel to the rays of light diurnal sleep.\\nCf. Diaheliotropism.\\nParahepatic (par-ah-he pat -ik) [napd, beside r/nap,\\nliver]. About or near the liver.\\nParahypnosis (par-ah-hip-no -sis)[napd, beside; vnvoc,\\nsleep]. Abnormal sleep, like that of hypnotism or of\\nnarcosis.\\nParakanthosis (par-ak-an-tho -sis). See Paracanthosis.\\nParakeratosis (par-ak-er-at-o -sis) [napd, beside;\\nKepag, horn vbaoq, disease]. Any disease of the skin\\ncharacterized by an abnormal quality of the horny\\nlayer. P. variegata, a rare skin-affection character-\\nized by the presence upon the entire surface of the\\nbody of a red exanthem leaving small, irregular,\\nsunken patches of normal skin, and giving to the sur-\\nface a reticulated appearance. The tolor varies from\\nyellowish-red to bluish-red, and the affected patches\\nare but slightly raised above the surface. Their borders\\nare sharply defined and their surfaces covered with a\\nfine lamellar desquamation under which they appear\\nwaxy and bright. There are no subjective symptoms\\nthroughout the course of the affection, which is pro-\\ntracted.\\nParakinesis (par-ak-in-e -sis). See Parakinesis\\nParakresol (par-ak-re -sol). See Kresol.\\nParalactic Acid (par-al-ak -tik). See Acid, Sarcolactic.\\nParalalia (par al- a le ah) [napa, beside; /a -a,\\nspeech]. I. Inability of correct verbal expression,\\nwithout loss of the power of thought. 2. A term\\nembracing all abnormalities of speech, from trivial\\nmannerisms to difficulties in the utterance of certain\\nletters, including those painful defects depending upon\\nphysical malformations.\\nParalambdacism, Paralambdacismus (par-al-am\\ndas-izm, par-al-am-das-iz -mus) [napd, beside Xd/xji-\\n6a, the letter Inability to pronounce the letter 1,\\nor the substitution of other consonants as t, r, s, w for 1.\\nParalampsis (par-al-amp -sis) [napaXd/ineiv, to shine\\nslightly]. A corneal cicatrix. [Old.]\\nParalbumin par-al -bu-min) [napa, beside; albumen,\\nwhite of egg]. This and metalbumin are two proteid\\nsubstances found by Scherer in ovarian cysts. They\\nalso occur in the ascitic fluid.\\nParaldehyd (par-al -de-hid) [napa, beside; aldehyd],\\nC 6 H 12 3 A polymeric form of aldehyd. It is a\\ncolorless liquid of repulsive odor and unpleasant taste.\\nIt is a powerful hypnotic, and is diuretic. It is valu-\\nable in delirium tremens, mania, tetanus, and other\\nnervous affections. P. -habit, morbid addiction to the\\nuse of paraldehyd. The following symptoms may be\\npresent Emaciation, anemia, weakness and irregular-\\nity of the action of the heart, intermittence and softness\\nof the pulse, palpitation, gastric derangement, costive-\\nness, boulimia, general muscular weakness, general\\ntremulousness, especially in the tongue, facial muscles,\\nand hands, feebleness and unsteadiness of gait, general\\nrestlessness, paresthesia, insomnia, mental anxiety and\\nagitation, discontent, unreasonableness, mental confu-\\nsion, mental excitement, temporary loss of memory,\\nincoherence of speech, hallucinations, delusions. The\\nodor of paraldehyd may be appreciable in the breath.\\nParaldol (par-al -dol) [napa, beside; aldehyd], (C 4 H 8\\nCX,)\u00e2\u0080\u009e. A polymer of aldol that melts at between 8o\u00c2\u00b0 and\\n90 C.\\nParaleipsis par-al-lp -sis) [napa, beside; dXet j eiv, to\\nanoint]. A disorder of the sebaceous secretion.\\nParalerema (par-al-er-e -mah) [napa, beside; /.i/py/ia,\\nutterance]. Delirium, or delirious utterance.\\nParaleresis (par-al-er-e -sis) [napa, beside ?J/pT/ai\u00c2\u00a3,\\nspeech]. Delirium, or moderate mental disturbance.\\nParalexia (par-al-eks -e-ah) [napa, beside; Xegic,\\n(reading) speech]. A form of aphasia characterized\\nby transposition or substitution of words or syllables\\nin reading.\\nParalgesia, Paralgesis (par-al-je -ze-ah, par-alje -sis)\\n[7707)11, beside hXyoq, pain]. Anesthesia or analgesia.\\nParalgia (par-al -je-ah) [napd, beside; dXyoc, pain].\\nAny perverted and disagreeable cutaneous sensation,\\nas of formication, cold, burning, etc.\\nParalinin (par-al-i -nin) [napd, beside; linin, para-\\nchromatin]. In biology, the nuclear sap or matrix, a\\nproteid of the globulin class, similar to those found in\\nthe cell-protoplasm. Cf. Paramitom, Paraplasm.\\nParallax (par -al-aks) [napd, beside aA/loc, other].\\nThe apparent displacement of an object by a change", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0992.jp2"}, "983": {"fulltext": "PARALLAX IS\\n973\\nPARALYSIS\\nin the position of the observer, or by looking at it al-\\nternately with one eye, then with the other in the latter\\ncase the object seems to move. P., Binocular, the\\nangle of convergence of the visual axes. P., Mental,\\na slight personal equation in observation due to one s\\nstandpoint. See Equation, Personal.\\nParallaxis (par-al-aks -is) \\\\ira.pd AAa$ic;, alternation\\nrrapd, beside; aXKoq, other]. I. The overriding or\\noverlapping of the ends of a fractured bone. 2. Con-\\nfusion of mind mental aberration. P., Crossed.\\nSynonym of P., Heteronymous. P., Heteronymous,\\nthe apparent shifting of an object toward the side of\\nthe covered eye. P., Homonymous, the movement\\nof the object toward the side of the uncovered eye.\\nParallel (par -al-el) [-apd AAj/ Aoc uapd, beside; aAAoc,\\nanother]. Having the same direction or course. P.\\nFissure. See Fissures, Table of.\\nParallela (par-al-el -ah) \\\\_KapaAlrjXog, parallel]. A\\nscaly eruption on the palms of the hands, disposed in\\nparallel lines.\\nParallelism (par -al-el-izm). See Isopathy.\\nParalogia (par-al-o -je-ah) [vrapd, beside; Aoyog, rea-\\nson]. Difficulty in thinking logically. P., Thematic,\\na condition in which the thought is unduly concen-\\ntrated on one subject. It characterizes the individual\\nwith a hobby.\\nParalogism (par-al -o-jisni) \\\\_Kapd, beside Aoyog, rea-\\nson]. The logical error of considering effects or un-\\nrelated phenomena as the causes of a condition.\\nParalysant (par-al-i -zant). See Paralyzant.\\nParalysis (par-al -is-is) \\\\_napd, beside; Aveiv, to loosen].\\nA complete loss or great diminution of the power of\\nmotion in one or in a number of muscles, or of sensa-\\ntion in a part, or of both motion and sensation. P.,\\nAcute Ascending, Landry s Paralysis palsy be-\\nginning in the feet and ascending to the other muscles\\nof the body, and finally involving the medulla. There\\nis no pain, and no trophic changes the knee-jerk is\\nusually diminished the sphincters are uninvolved.\\nThe pathology is obscure, and the malady is a very fatal\\none, usually terminating in death within a week,\\nalthough it may continue for three or four weeks.\\nMales are more frequently attacked than females, and\\nthe affection occurs chiefly between the ages of twenty\\nand forty. See also Landry s Paralysis, and Diseases,\\nTable of. P., Acute Atrophic. See P., Infantile.\\nP., Acute Progressive. Synonym of P., Acute\\nAscending. P. agitans, Shaking Palsy Parkinson s\\nDisease an affection marked by tremor or alternate\\ncontraction and relaxation of the muscles of the part\\ninvolved. The movements are regular and rhythmic\\n(distinction from insular sclerosis), and begin usually\\nin one hand. They almost never affect the head.\\nThey persist during rest and are little influenced by\\nvoluntary movement. Later in the disease there is\\na typical gait, known as festination or propulsion.\\nIt consists in a progressive increase in the rapidity\\nof the gait until the patient breaks into a run, which\\ngrows faster and faster until he either falls or seizes\\nsome support. This peculiar gait is ascribed to the\\nbent position of the trunk which throws the head so\\nfar forward as to bring the center of gravity beyond\\nthe line of the feet. Rarely the movement is back-\\nward this is called retropulsion. It may be to one\\nor the other side lateropulsion. The speech is\\nslow, monotonous and high-pitched. The face is\\nfixed and expressionless. In advanced stages there\\nis an almost statue-like rigidity of the body. The\\nhand assumes a peculiar position, as if rolling a\\nsmall body between the thumb and the fingers, but\\nlater the position becomes constant, similar to that in\\nwhich the pen is held hence the term of -writing\\nhand. The knee-jerk may be exaggerated. Flushing\\nand heat are sometimes complained of. The course is\\nof long duration, the disease at times lasting twenty\\nor thirty years. The lesion is probably a diffuse\\nsclerosis of the brain and spinal cord. Paralysis agi-\\ntans is most common in males over forty years of age.\\nP., Alcoholic, a multiple neuritis due to alcohol.\\nSee Neuritis, Multiple. P., Alternate. See Hemi-\\nplegia. P., Analgesic, with Whitlow. See Morvan s\\nDisease. P., Anapeiratic. See Fatigue-diseases, and\\nProfessional A T euroses. P., Angeioneurotic (of the\\nauditory nerve), a disturbance of the circulation in the\\ninternal ear characterized by sudden pallor of the face,\\nnausea, tinnitus aurium, partial deafness, and vertigo,\\nthe symptoms disappearing rapidly. P., Antero-\\nspinal. Synonym of Poliomyelitis, Anterior. P.,\\nArsenical, a paralysis due to a multiple neuritis caused\\nby arsenical poisoning. P., Association. Synonym\\nof P., Glosso-labio-laryngeal. P., Atrophic (of\\nchildren). Synonym of P. Infantile. P., Atrophic,\\nInfantile. Synonym of P., I/ifantile. P., Atrophic,\\nSpinal. See P., Infantile. P., Bell s, a paralysis of\\nthe facial muscles arising from a lesion of the seventh or\\nfacial nerve. This lesion may be on the face, in the\\ntemporal bone, or within the skull. Very rarely the\\naffection is bilateral. P., Brachial, a paralysis of\\none or both arms. It may be due to a lesion of the\\nbrain-cortex, the spinal cord, or the nerves of the\\nbrachial plexus or their roots. P., Brown- Se-\\nquard s. See Diseases, Table of. P., Bulbar, Glosso-\\nlabio-laryngeal paralysis a form of paralysis due to\\na degeneration of the nuclei of origin of the nerves\\n(facial, glosso-pharyngeal, vagus, spinal accessory, and\\nhypoglossal) arising in the oblongata. At first only\\nthe muscles of the lips, tongue, and pharynx are af-\\nfected. The disease is marked by difficulty in masti-\\ncation, deglutition, respiration, phonation, and articula-\\nlation, and by wasting of the muscles concerned in the\\nperformance of these functions. The condition is\\nsometimes a sequel to exposure to severe cold it may\\nbe caused by morbid growths or by syphilis. It is\\nusually confined to the latter half of life, and its\\nprognosis is bad. P., Caisson. Synonym of Caisson-\\ndisease. P., Central, a paralysis due to a brain-lesion.\\nP., Centro-capsular, a paralysis due to a lesion of\\nthe internal capsule. P., Centrocortical, one caused\\nby a lesion of the cerebral cortex. P., Cerebral, a\\nparalysis due to a brain-lesion. P., Cerebral Infan-\\ntile, P., Cerebral (of childhood), a spastic paralysis\\nof children due to a lesion of the brain. It is often\\ncaused by the use of the forceps at birth. P., Cortical,\\na paralysis due to a lesion of the cerebral cortex it\\nis usually a monoplegia or a hemiplegia. P., Crossed\\nI. A paralysis of the arm and leg of one side, associated\\nwith either a facial paralysis or a paralysis of the\\noculo-motor nerve of the opposite side, due to a lesion\\ninvolving the pyramidal tracts of the side before they\\nhave crossed in the medulla, and a cranial nerve, e.g.,\\nthe third, the sixth, or the seventh, after its fibers of\\norigin have decussated. 2. Paralysis of the arm on one\\nside and of the leg on the other. P. cruciata. Synonym\\nof P., Crossed. P., Crutch. See Crutch-paralysis.\\nP., Cruveilhier s, progressive muscular atrophy. P.,\\nDental, anterior poliomyelitis occurring in teething\\nchildren, formerly attributed to disturbed dentition.\\nP., Diphtheric, a form sometimes occurring in patients\\nconvalescent from diphtheria. It is primarily a multi-\\nple neuritis caused by the toxin of diphtheria. P.,\\nDivers See Caisson-disease. P., Duchenne s.\\nSee Duchenne s Disease in Diseases, Table of. P.,\\nEmotional, a hysteric paralysis due to emotional\\nexcitement. P., Erb s. See Erb, and Diseases,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0993.jp2"}, "984": {"fulltext": "PARALYSIS\\n974\\nPARALYSIS\\nTable of. P., Essential. See P., Infantile. P.,\\nExhaustion, a functional paralysis due to exhaustion\\nof the nerve-centers by overwork. P., Facial, a\\nparalysis of the muscles of the face, usually of one\\nside only. It may be peripheral or central. P.\\nfestinans. Synonym of P. agitans. P., Galloping,\\na swiftly destructive form of general paralysis. P.,\\nGeneral (of the Insane), General Paresis Paralytic\\nDementia Paretic Dementia Progressive Paralysis\\nof the Insane; an organic disease of the brain, char-\\nacterized by progressive loss of power and by a de-\\nterioration of the mental faculties, ending eventually\\nin dementia and death. In the early stages of the\\ndisease there are fibrillar tremblings, especially of the\\ntongue and face. Speech is early disturbed. The\\ndisease is often associated with posterior spinal sclerosis.\\nIn cases presenting this type the knee-jerk is absent.\\nThe pupils very early show changes they may be\\nunequal, irregular in outline, myotic, or may present\\nthe Argyll-Robertson phenomenon. Death may result\\nfrom epileptiform or apoplectiform seizures or from\\ngeneral exhaustion. The affection is most common in\\nmales between the ages of thirty and sixty. It is induced\\nby overwork and mental and physical strain, intem-\\nperance, syphilis, and lead-poisoning. The lesion\\nis essentially a meningo-encephalitis, with thick-\\nening of the cerebral meninges and wasting of\\nthe cortical substance. P., General Spinal, Sub-\\nacute and Chronic Atrophic Spinal Paralysis Sub-\\nacute and Chronic Anterior Poliomyelitis Progressive\\nMuscular Atrophy Wasting Palsy Chronic Spinal\\nMuscular Atrophy, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis;\\na chronic disease of the spinal cord, characterized by\\nparalysis followed by atrophy involving first the lower\\nand then the upper extremities. It is due to an atrophy\\nof the ganglionic cells in the anterior gray matter of the\\ncord. The causes of the disease are obscure it usu-\\nally occurs between the ages of thirty and fifty. P.,\\nGlosso-labio-laryngeal, P., Glosso-labio-pharyn-\\ngeal, P., Glosso-laryngeal, P., Glosso-pharyn-\\ngeal. See P., Bulbar. P., Glossoplegic. Synonym\\nof Glossoplegia. P., Gubler s. See Gubler. P.,\\nHemiplegic. See Hemiplegia. P., Hysteric, a par-\\nalysis occurring in hysteric subjects and simulating\\norganic disease. It is usually accompanied by im-\\npairment or loss of sensation, by peculiar contractions,\\nand the other hysteric stigmata. P., Idiopathic.\\nSynonym of Tetany. P., Indian-bow, paralysis of\\nthe thyro-arytenoid muscles. P., Infantile, Acute\\nAnterior Poliomyelitis Acute Atrophic Paralysis\\nAtrophic Spinal Paralysis Essential Paralysis\\na disease peculiar to childhood, and characterized\\nby sudden paralysis of one or more limbs or of\\nindividual muscle-groups, and followed by rapid wast-\\ning of the affected parts, with reaction of degenera-\\ntion and deformity. It is most common in the first\\nyear, and during the warm months. It may be\\nproduced by traumatism, exposure to cold, or may\\nfollow an exanthem. The tendency is now to con-\\nsider it infectious. The paralysis is due to changes in\\nthe anterior cornua of the gray matter of the spinal\\ncord, with degeneration of the multipolar cells and\\ngradual disappearance of their processes. In ac-\\ncordance with the occurrence of these changes in the\\nlumbar or cervical region the legs or arms are affected.\\nP., Infantile Spastic. See P., Cerebral (of child-\\nhood). P., Intermittent, a form due to malarial\\npoisoning. P., Intra-peduncular, one involving the\\nmuscles of the eye in consequence of a lesion\\nsituated between the crura cerebri. P., Ischemic,\\nparalysis of a part due to cutting off of the cir-\\nculation, e. g. paralysis of the lower limb follow-\\ning embolism or thrombosis of the femoral artery.\\nP., Klumpke s, an atrophic paralysis of the inter-\\nossei and thenar and hypothenar muscles, with anes-\\nthesia of the forearm and fingers and contracted\\npupils. The lesion is probably in the spinal cord, at\\nthe level of the first and second thoracic nerve-roots.\\nP., Labio-glosso-laryngeal. See P. Bulbar. P.,\\nLandry s. Same as P., Acute Ascending. P., La-\\nryngeal, a paralysis usually peripheral, of one or\\nmore laryngeal muscles, on one or on both sides.\\nP., Lead, a paralysis usually of the extensors of\\nthe wrist, causing wrist-drop. It is nearly always\\nbilateral and is due to a peripheral neuritis induced\\nby lead-poisoning. P., Lenticular, one resembling\\nbulbar paralysis, due to hemorrhage into the lenticular\\nnucleus of each side. P., Lingual. Synonym of\\nGlossoplegia. P., Little s. Synonym of P. Infan-\\ntile. P., Local, one confined to a single muscle or\\ngroup of muscles. P., Masticatory, paralysis of one\\nor more of the muscles supplied by the motor trunk\\nof the trigeminal nerve. P., Mimetic, a feigned\\npalsy. P., Motor, paralysis of the voluntary muscles.\\nP., Musculo-spiral, paralysis of the extensors and\\nsupinators of the wrist, due to an injury or to inflamma-\\ntion of the musculo-spiral nerve. P., Myogenic. See\\nP., Infantile. P., Myopathic, palsy due to prim-\\nary disease of the muscles. P., Neural, paralysis\\ndue to peripheral neuritis. P. notariorum. See\\nWriters Cramp. P., Nuclear, one due to a lesion\\nof the nuclei of origin of a cranial nerve. P., Ob-\\nstetric, any paralysis of the child resulting from\\ninjuries received during delivery. P., Occupation.\\nSee Occupation-neurosis. P., Organic, one due to a\\nstructural lesion in the nervous system or in the\\nmuscles, as opposed to functional. P., Painters\\nSynonym of P., Lead. P., Paraplegic. See Para-\\nplegia. P., Periodic, a non-febrile paralysis of the\\narms and legs or neck and pharynx occurring in periodic\\nattacks of short duration. P., Peripheral, loss of\\npower due to a lesion of the nervous motor mechanism\\nbetween the nuclei of origin and the peripheral termi-\\nnation, as distinguished from loss of power due to a\\nlesion between the cortical centers and (including) the\\nnuclei. P., Phonetic, P., Phonic, laryngeal paralysis\\nin which the tensors and adductors of the vocal bands\\nare involved. P., Phosphoric, a paralysis brought\\nabout by poisoning with phosphorus. P., Post-febrile,\\na so-called functional paralysis sometimes occurring\\nduring convalescence from certain fevers. P., Pres-\\nsure, paralysis of a group of muscles supplied by a\\nnerve which has been subjected to prolonged pressure.\\nP. procursoria. Synonym of P. agitans. P., Pro-\\ngressive Bulbar. See P., Bulbar. P., Pseudo-\\n(of rickets). See P., Rachitic Pseudo-. P., Pseudo-\\nbulbar, a symmetric lesion of the halves of the\\ncerebrum producing paralysis of the lips, the tongue,\\nand the larynx or the pharynx. P., Pseudo-\\nhypertrophic, Lipomatous Muscular Atrophy Du-\\nchenne s Paralysis; a chronic disease characterized\\nby progressive muscular weakness, associated with\\nan apparent hypertrophy of the affected muscles.\\nThere is an interstitial fibrous overgrowth of the mus-\\ncles, frequently accompanied by an accumulation\\nof fat and atrophy of the true muscle-fibers. The\\ndisease usually begins in the muscles of the calf, and\\nspreads over the body, the muscles of the hand almost\\nalways escaping. There is marked lordosis and a char-\\nacteristic gait with wide separation of the legs and sway-\\ning of the body from side to side. The characteristic\\nsymptom is the manner in which the patient arises\\nfrom the floor he climbs up on his legs, on ac-\\ncount of the weakened state of the extensor muscles", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0994.jp2"}, "985": {"fulltext": "PARALYSMA MESENTERICUM\\n975\\nPARAMNESIA\\nof the back. The disease is essentially a chronic one,\\nbut the patient becomes absolutely helpless long\\nbefore death. It is most common in young male\\nchildren usually under ten years of age. The disease\\nis entirely myopathic, no adequate nerve-lesion hav-\\ning as yet been discovered. P., Puerperal, the\\nparalysis following labor. It may be due to trauma-\\ntism during delivery, to pressure by the uterus, or\\nfrom displacement of the pelvic organs, to puerperal\\nsepsis, to phlebitis and phlegmasia alba dolens (these\\nare really septic causes). These causes usually induce\\ninflammation of the lumbar and sacral nerves. There\\nmay, however, be myelitis from puerperal septic in-\\nfection. P., Rachitic Pseudo-, the motor weak-\\nness observed in the lower limbs of marked cases of\\nrickets. There is no true paralysis, the condition being\\ndue to changes in the ligaments, softening of the\\nbones, and weakness of the muscles. P., Radial.\\nSynonym of P., Musculo-spiral. P., Reflex, the\\nparalysis which sometimes follows immediately upon\\na wound of a nerve, or the paraplegia that is some-\\ntimes due to irritation of an adherent prepuce. Other\\nso-called reflex palsies, as that from renal calculus, are\\nprobably due to secondary changes in the spinal cord\\nor nerves. P., Regressive. See P., Infantile. P.,\\nRheumatic, a paralysis from peripheral neuritis the\\ncause of which is apparently exposure to cold, e. g., in\\nsome cases of facial paralysis. P., Saturnine. Syno-\\nnym of P., Lead. P., Scrivener s. Synonym of\\nCramp, Writers P., Segmental, aparalysis of a seg-\\nment of a limb produced by hypnotism. P., Sensory,\\nanesthesia. P., Sleep, paralysis of the musculo-spiral\\nnerve from pressure upon it during sleep. P., Spastic,\\na paralysis associated with rigidity of the muscles and\\nheightened tendon-reflexes. P., Spastic Spinal.\\nSynonym of Lateral Sclerosis. P., Telegraphers\\nan anapeiratic paralysis sometimes seen in telegraph-\\noperators. P., Toxemic, one due to the presence of\\na poison in the blood. P., Toxic, a paralysis due to\\nthe influence of a mineral or organic poison on some\\npart of the nervous system. P. vacillans. Syno-\\nnym of Chorea. P., Vasomotor, a paralysis of the\\nvasomotor center or the vasomotor nerves it leads\\nto dilatation of the blood-vessels. P. venenata.\\nSynonym of P., Toxic. P., Writers paralysis with\\nincoordination of the muscles of the wrist and fingers\\nfrom overuse.\\nParalysma mesentericum. Synonym of Tabes mesen-\\nterica.\\nParalytic (par-al-it -ik) \\\\_izapaAvGLc, paralysis]. Hav-\\ning the nature of paralysis. Affected with paralysis.\\nAlso, a person suffering from paralysis also, one suf-\\nfering from general paralysis of the insane. P. Cho-\\nrea, a local choreiform spasm connected with a cere-\\nbral hemiplegia or monoplegia. It may precede or\\nfollow the onset of the paralysis of the limb. P. de-\\nmentia. See Paralysis, General {of the Insane). P.\\nStrabismus. See Strabismus. P. Theory of In-\\nflammation. See Theory.\\nParalyzant (par-al-i -zanf) \\\\_TrapaAvaic, paralysis]. I.\\nEffecting or causing paralysis. 2. An agent or drug\\nthat induces paralysis. P., Motor, a drug paralyzing\\nany part of the motor apparatus the motor cells of\\nthe spinal cord, the motor nerves, or the muscles.\\nParalyzing [par -al-i-zing) [napaAvoic, palsy]. Pro-\\nducing or giving rise to paralysis. P. Vertigo. See\\nGerlier s Disease.\\nParam (par -am), C 2 N 4 H 4 A substance produced by\\nthe evaporation of the aqueous solution of cyanamid.\\nIt crystallizes in leaflets that melt at 205 C. it is\\ninsoluble in ether.\\nParamagnetic (par-atn-ag-nef -ih) \\\\jrapa, beside;\\npayvijc, magnet]. A term applied to the ordinary\\nform of magnetism, in which the orientation is north\\nand south, in distinction from diamagnetism.\\nParamagnetism (par-am-ag -net-izvi) \\\\jxapa, beside\\npayvr/c, magnet]. The phenomena exhibited by para-\\nmagnetic substances.\\nParamastitis (par-am-as-ti -tis) \\\\jrapa, near paaT6c,\\nmamma ltic inflammation] Inflammation of the\\nconnective tissue about the mammae.\\nParamastoid (par-am-as -toid) \\\\jrapa, beside paardc,\\nnipple; eldoc, like]. I. Situated near the mastoid\\nprocess. 2. The jugular process of the occipital bone.\\nParamecium (par-am-e -se-um) [_irapa, along; pf/voc,\\nlength: Paramecia\\\\. A longitudinal fissure.\\nParamedian (par-am-e -de-an) [jrapa, beside; medius,\\nmiddle]. Situated near the median line. P. Sulcus,\\na fissure present in the cervical portion of the spinal\\ncord, not far from the posterior median fissure, and\\nseparating the column of Goll from the funiculus\\ncuneatus.\\nParamenia {par-am-e -ne-ali) [rrapa, beside; pijvec,\\nmenses]. Difficult or disordered menstruation.\\nParamere {par -am-er) [rrapa, beside fiepoc, part].\\nIn biology (a) one of the radial sections composing\\nthe body of certain Medusa:, (b) Any one of a set\\nof radiated parts, (c) Either half of a bilaterally\\nsymmetric organism or somite.\\nParameria (par-am-e -re-ah) [rrapa, beside pr)p6c,\\nthigh]. The inner surfaces of the thighs.\\nParameric (par-am-er -ih) [rrapa, beside pepoc, a\\npart]. Pertaining to a paramere.\\nParamesos (par-am-e -sos) [rrapa, near peaoc, mid-\\ndle]. Synonym of Ping-finger.\\nParametric (par-am-et -rih) [rrapa, beside pfyrpa,\\nuterus]. Pertaining to the tissues about the uterus.\\nParametritic [par-am-et-rit -ih) [rrapa, beside fifjTpa,\\nuterus ltic, inflammation]. Relating to, of the\\nnature of, or affected with, parametritis.\\nParametritis [par-a??i-et-ri -tis) [rrapa, near; pfjrpa,\\nwomb; ltic, inflammation]. Pelvic Cellulitis; in-\\nflammation of the cellular tissue about the uterus. It\\nis usually due to injury to the cervix and vagina dur-\\ning labor, but may also follow abortion and plastic\\noperations on the cervix. It is marked by pelvic pain,\\nwith fever. Suppuration is very prone to take place.\\nThe abscess usually points in the inguinal region, but it\\nmay point in the thigh, or form a perinephric abscess\\nit may open into the bowel, bladder, or vagina, or bur-\\nrow back to the side of the sacrum, or out upon the\\nsurface near the trochanter.\\nParametrium (par-am-e -lre-um) [rrapa, near; prjrpa,\\nwomb]. The connective tissue that lies around the\\nuterus.\\nParamic Acid (par-am -ih) [rrapa, beside; amid\\nC 12 H 5 N 3 7 A crystalline substance obtained when\\nparamid is treated with ammonium and precipitated\\nwith hydrochloric acid.\\nParamid (par -am-id) [rrapa, beside amid~\\\\, C 12 H 3\\nN^Og. Me/limid an amid of mellitic acid, pro-\\nduced by the dry distillation of ammonium mellitate.\\nIt is a white, amorphous powder, insoluble in water\\nand alcohol.\\nParamimia {par-am-im 1 -e-ali) [rrapa, beside pipeladai,\\nto mimic]. The aphasic misuse of signs or panto-\\nmime.\\nParamitome (par-am-it -om) [rrapa, beside juitoc,\\nthread] In biology, P leming s term for the more\\nfluid portions of the cell -substance, contained in the\\nprotoplasmic reticulum. Cf. Paralinin, Paraplasm.\\nParamnesia {par-am-ne 1 -ze-ah) [rrapa, beside; pvr/ai-,\\nonly used in comp., remembering, from pipvr/aneLv, to\\nremind]. The name given by A. Lalande to the very", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0995.jp2"}, "986": {"fulltext": "PARAMONOBROMACETANILID\\n976\\nPARAPHENETOLCARBAMID\\ncommon illusion of feeling as if one had already under-\\ngone the experience which may be passing, already\\nbeen with just such people, in just such place, saying\\njust such things, etc. The recognition of the situa-\\ntion sometimes goes so far as to lead to a correct\\nexpectation of what the next following details are to\\nbe. The phenomenon is too wide-spread to be con-\\nsidered pathologic. It is exhibited by both sexes, and\\nall ages and temperaments, in about 30 per cent, of\\npersons interrogated. The explanation is based upon\\nsubliminal or unconscious telepathic perception,\\ni.e., a double perception, unconscious at first, then\\nconscious.\\nParamonobromacetanilid (par-am-o-no-bro-mas-et-\\nan -il-id). See Antisepsin.\\nParamorphia (par-am-or -fe-ah) \\\\jxapa, beside fiop(f rj,\\nform]. Abnormality of form.\\nParamorphic (par-am-or fill) [napa, beside; jj.opiprj,\\nform]. Pertaining to paramorphism.\\nParamorphin (par-am-or -fin). See Thebain.\\nParamorphism par am orf izm Trapa, beside\\npopfij, form]. In chemistry, a variety of pseudo-\\nmorphism in which there is a change of molecular\\nstructure without alteration of external form or chemic\\nconstitution.\\nParamorphosis (par am- or -fo sis) [rrapa, beside\\nfioptpij, form]. Same as Paramorphism.\\nParamucic Acid (par-am-u -sik) [xapd, beside mu-\\ncus, mucus], C 6 H ]0 O 8 An isomer of mucic acid,\\noccurring in rectangular crystals.\\nParamusia (par-am-u -ze-ah) [napa, beside /wvoutij,\\nmusic]. A form of aphasia in which there is perver-\\nsion of the musical sense, resulting in the production\\nof improper notes and intervals.\\nParamyelin (par-am-i -el-in) [jrapa, beside pvuzlAc,\\nmarrow], C 38 H 75 NP0 9 A white, solid substance\\nobtainable from brain-substance and nerve-substance.\\nOther analogous bodies are spoken of as paramyelins.\\nParamylum (par-am -il-um) [rrapd, beside amylum,\\nstarch], C 6 H 10 O 5 Zooamylum a carbohydrate\\noccurring in the infusorian, Euglena viridis, and in all\\ngregarinae, in the form of granules resembling starch.\\nIt is not colored by iodin. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nParamyoclonus (pa-rah-mi-ok -lo-nus) [xapa, beside\\np.vQ, muscle; kXovoc, clonus]. The convulsive tremor\\nof Friedreich a functional neurosis marked by the\\nsudden shock-like character of the muscular contrac-\\ntions, their bilateral symmetry, and the freedom of the\\nextremities. There is no ataxia, paralysis, or anesthe-\\nsia electric irritability is normal consciousness is\\nunimpaired the convulsive movements are usually in\\nabeyance during sleep. The disease generally occurs\\nin males, and manifests itself both in children and in\\nadults. It is supposed to be caused by fright or phys-\\nical overstrain. P. multiplex, an affection character-\\nized by clonic contractions, chiefly of the muscles of\\nthe extremities, occurring either constantly or in par-\\noxysms. It occurs usually in males, and follows emo-\\ntional disturbance, fright, or straining. The contrac-\\ntions are usually bilateral, and may vary from fifty to\\none hundred and fifty per minute.\\nParamyosinogen (par-am-i-o-sin -o-jen) JVapd, beside;\\npvc, muscle]. Musculin one of the proteids of mus-\\ncle-plasma. It coagulates at 47 C. See Muscle-\\nplasma.\\nParamyotone (par-am-i -o-ton) [rrapd, beside five,\\nmuscle; rdroc, tone, tension]. See Paramyotonia.\\nP., Ataxic, a disease much resembling myotonia con-\\ngenita, but not hereditary.\\nParamyotonia (par-a)ii-i-o-to -ne-ah) [rrapa, aside;\\np.vc, muscle; rovor, tone]. Any perversion of mus-\\ncular tonicity, with liability to spasm on small provo-\\ncation. P. congenita, a rare and obscure family\\naffection, allied to Thomsen s Disease, and by some\\nregarded as identical with it. The chief symptom is\\ntonic spasm, lasting from 15 minutes to several\\nhours, affecting principally the facial muscles, but\\nalso those of the extremities it is directly excited by\\ncold and allayed by warmth.\\nParamyotonus (par-am-i-of -o-nies). See Paramyo-\\ntonia.\\nParanema (par-an-e -malt) Same as Paraphysis.\\nParanematic (par-an-e-maf -ik) \\\\_~apa, about; v//ua,\\na thread]. In biology, resembling a paranema.\\nParanephritis (par-an-ef-ri -tis)\\\\_Txapa, beside ve j p6\\nkidney; itic, inflammation]. 1. Inflammation of\\nthe paranephros, or supra-renal capsule. 2. Inflamma-\\ntion of the connective tissue about the kidney.\\nParanephros (par-an-efi -ros) [_irapa, beside veQpbc,\\nkidney: pi. Paranephric. A supra-renal capsule,\\nor adrenal.\\nParaneurismus (par an u riz mus) \\\\jvapu, beside\\nvevpov, nerve]. A nervous disorder, or perversion of\\nnerve-function.\\nParangi (par-an -je). See Frambesia.\\nParancea (par-an-e -ah). See Paranoia.\\nParanoia (par-an-oi -ah) [rrapd, beside vooc, mind].\\nPrimary monomania a mental disease characterized\\nby systematized delusions. Heredity usually plays an\\nimportant role.\\nParanoiac (par-an-oi -ak) [napd, beside; vooc, mind].\\nI. Affected with paranoia. 2. A person who is affected\\nwith paranoia a crank.\\nParanuclear (par-an-u f -kle-ar)\\\\j:apa, beside; nucleus,\\na nut]. Pertaining to the paranucleus.\\nParanucleate (par-an-u -kle-dt)[napd, beside nucleus,\\nkernel]. Provided with a paranucleus.\\nParanucleolus (par-an-u-kle -o-lus) [7rapd, beside\\nnucleolus, dim. of nucleus, kernel]. The smaller of\\nthe nucleoli in a nucleus also, a synonym of Pseudo-\\nnucleolus.\\nParanucleus (par-an-td -hle-us)[Trapd, beside; nucleus,\\nkernel]. A part extruded from the nucleus of the\\nspore-mother-cell, in the zoosphores of algse, just be-\\nfore division. See Polar Globules.\\nParaparesis (par-ap-ar -es-is) [napa, beside irapeoic,\\nparesis]. Partial loss of power in the lower extremities.\\nParaparetic (par-ap-ar-ef -ik) [Tnzpd, beside -dpeaic,\\nparesis]. Pertaining to, or affected with, paraparesis.\\nParapatagial (par-ap-at-a -je-al) [irapa, beside nara-\\nyelov, 3. stripe]. Pertaining to the parapatagium.\\nParapatagium (par-ap-at-a -je-tun) [rrapd, beside ira-\\nrayelov, a stripe, border pi., Parapatagia~\\\\. In biology,\\nthe fold of skin between the neck and the shoulder of\\na bird.\\nParapathia (par-ap-a -the-ah) [Trapd, beside 7rd0oc,\\naffection]. Moral insanity.\\nParapectic (par-ap-ek -tik) [~apd, beside tt!jkt6c,\\nfixed]. Of the nature of, or pertaining to, parapec-\\ntin. P. Acid, C 24 H 31 O r! a body derived from pectose\\nduring the ripening of fruits.\\nParapectin (par-ap-ek -tin) [7rapd, beside; tzijkto^,\\nfixed]. A derivative of pectose found in fleshy fruits\\nduring the process of ripening.\\nParapeptone (par-ap-ep -ton). See Peptone.\\nParapetalous (par-ap-et -al-us) \\\\_-apa, beside irha-\\nXov, a petal]. In biology, located on each side of f.\\npetal. Cf. Anfipctalous.\\nParaphasia (par-af-a -ze-ah) [Trapa, beside; (paotc,\\nspeech]. A form of aphasia in which there is in-\\nability to connect ideas with the proper words to ex-\\npress the ideas conduction-aphasia.\\nParaphenetolcarbamid (par-af-en-et-ol-kar -bam-id).\\nSee Dulcin.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0996.jp2"}, "987": {"fulltext": "PARAPHENYLEXDIAMIN\\n977\\nPARAPOPHYSEAL\\nParaphenylendiamin (par-af-eii-il-en-di -am-in). An\\nisomer of metaphenylendiamin. It causes great ex-\\nophthalmos when injected into the bodies of animals.\\nParaphia (par-a -fe-ah) [irapa, beside; dipt touch].\\nPerversion or a morbid state of the sense of touch.\\nParaphimosis (par-af-i- mo -sis) [irapd, beside; j iuov\u00c2\u00a3.\\nto bridle]. Retraction and constriction of the pre-\\npuce behind the glans penis.\\nParaphobia (par- (if- o be ah). Synonym of Hydro-\\nphobia.\\nParaphonia (par -af-o -nc- ah) [irapd, beside; (puvq,\\nvoice]. Any abnormal condition of the voice. P.\\nclangens, shrillness of the voice. P. puberum, P.\\npubescentium, the harsh, deep, irregular voice noticed\\nin boys at puberty.\\nParaphora (par-af -o-rah) [irapaipopd, wandering]. I.\\nSlight mental derangement, or distraction. 2. Un-\\nsteadiness due to intoxication.\\nFaraphragm (par -af-ram) [irapd, beside (ppdaociv,\\nto fence, to enclose]. In biology, an antero-posterior\\ndiaphragm, found in certain Crustacea.\\nParaphragmal (par-af rag -mal) [irapd, beside fpda-\\nouv, to fence]. In biology, forming a paraphragm.\\nParaphrasia (par-af-ra -ze-ah) [irapd, beside typdatc,\\nutterance]. Incoherence of speech. P. praeceps,\\nprecipitant utterance of incoherent speech. P. tarda,\\nabnormal delay in the expression of thoughts. P.\\nverbalis, the interpolation of an inappropriate word.\\nP. vesana, jumbling of words and ideas.\\nParaphrenesis (par af ren e sis) [irapd, beside;\\n(ppf/v, mind]. Amentia delirium, or insanity.\\nParaphrenia, Paraphrenias (par-af ren -e-ah, par-af\\nren-i -tis) [irapd, beside t pyv, mind diaphragm\\ntrig, inflammation]. I. Delirium; a mental disease.\\n2. Inflammation of the diaphragm.\\nParaphronesis (par-af ro-tte -sis) [irapdippuv, insane\\nirapd, beside j pi/v, mind]. Insanity.\\nParaphrenia (par-afro -ne-ah). See Paraphronesis.\\nParaphrosyne (par-af ros -in-e) [irapatypQGvvif\\\\. Insan-\\nity delirium of fever.\\nParaphyllum (par-afil -um) [irapd, beside (pbTCXov, a\\nleaf: pi. Paraphylla~\\\\. In biology, a foliaceous ex-\\npansion which is not a true leaf. One of the leaf-like\\nscaly hairs between the leaves of certain mosses.\\nParaphymosis (par-af-i-mo -sis). Synonym of Par-\\naphimosis.\\nParaphysis (par-af -is-is) [irapd, beside pbetv, to pro-\\nduce Paraphyses~\\\\. I. In biology, sterile filaments\\namong reproductive bodies of various kinds in certain\\ncryptogams. 2. A mesal outgrowth from the roof of\\nthe brain, cephalad of the epiphysis or conarium.\\nParaphyte (par -af-if) [irapd, beside; 0t rw, plant].\\nA disease attended by proliferation of tissue.\\nParaplasm (par -ap-lazm) [irapd, beside irXdcfia, a\\nthing formed]. I. See Paraplasma. 2. A heteroplasm\\nor false growth.\\nParaplasma par-ap-laz -mail) [irapd, beside irXdofia,\\nanything formed]. In biology, Kupffer s term for the\\nmore fluid matrix of cell-protoplasm. See Parami-\\ntome paralinin.\\nParaplastic (par-ap-las -tik) [irapd, beside irJAcauv,\\nto mold]. 1. Of the nature of paraplasm. 2. Hav-\\ning morbid formative powers.\\nParaplectic (par-ap-lek -tik) [irapd, beside; irlrfyr/,\\na stroke]. Stricken with paraplegia.\\nParaplegia (par-ap-le -je-ali) [irapd, beside irXijyr],\\nstroke the term originally meant a paralysis of one\\nside, or hemiplegia]. Paralysis of the lower extremi-\\nties. P., Alcoholic, that due to chronic alcoholism.\\nIt is probably a result of peripheral neuritis, rather than\\nof cord-disease. P., Ataxic, a disease characterized\\nclinically by a combination of ataxia and spastic para-\\n62\\nplegia, and anatomically by sclerosis of the poste-\\nrior and lateral columns of the cord. The disease is\\nmost common in middle-aged males, and may follow\\nexposure to cold and traumatism. P., Ataxic, He-\\nreditary. See Friedreich s Ataxia. P., Congenital\\nHypertrophic (of Duchenne), a synonym of Paraly-\\nsis, Pseudo-hypertrophic P., Congenital Spastic,\\nthat caused by meningeal hemorrhage during birth.\\nP. dolorosa, paralysis of the lower portion of the\\nbody, arising from compression of the cord as a result\\nof malignant disease of the vertebras, and characterized\\nby the early occurrence of excruciating pains. P.,\\nDrunkard s, a synonym of P., Alcoholic. P., Dys-\\nenteric, a paresis of the lower extremities due to the\\ntoxic action of the disease on the peripheral nerves.\\nP. a frigore, a paraplegia resulting from multiple neu-\\nritis, due to exposure to cold.. P., Functional, one\\nin which no organic lesion is ascertainable. P., He-\\nreditary Ataxic. See Friedreich s Ataxia. P.,\\nHysteric, a functional paraplegia due to hysteria.\\nP., Infantile Spasmodic, Spastic Cerebral Para-\\nplegia Spasmodic Tabes dor salts Birth-palsy a\\nform characterized by muscular rigidity of the lower\\nlimbs, noticed from, or shortly after, birth. The\\ngait of the child may be the so-called cross-legged\\nprogression, q. v. There are exaggerated tendon-\\nreflexes, no loss of sensation, and no interference\\nwith the action of the sphincters. If both arms\\nand legs are affected, the condition is sometimes\\ntermed bilateral spastic hemiplegia of children or\\nspastic diplegia. Occasionally there are irregular\\nmovements of the arms resembling chorea or athetosis.\\nThese cases have been called chorea spastica and\\ndouble congenital athetosis. There may be a con-\\nsiderable degree of mental impairment, amounting\\neven to idiocy, and convulsive attacks may persist\\nthrough life. Nystagmus, squint, retarded dentition,\\narching of the palate, and other anatomic defects have\\nbeen noted. This affection is due to prolonged labor\\nor some form of dystocia, of fetal or maternal origin.\\nP., Puerperal. See Paralysis, Puerperal. P., Re-\\nflex, a paraplegia of reflex origin. P., Spasmodic.\\nSynonym of P., Spastic. P., Spastic. I. Lateral\\nsclerosis. See Sclerosis, Lateral. 2. Loss of power,\\nwith spasm of the muscles of the lower extremities.\\nSee Frb s Palsy. P., Spastic Cerebral. See P. r\\nInfantile Spasmodic. P., Tabetic. Synonym of P.\\nAtaxic. P., Toxic, that due to the circulation of\\npoisons in the blood.\\nParaplegic (par-ap-le -jik) [irapd, beside irTaiyr],\\na stroke]. Pertaining to, or affected with, paraplegia.\\nParapleurum (par-ap-lu -rum) [irapd, beside ir AF.vpdv,\\nthe side: pi. Parapleural- In biology, one of the\\npieces forming the side of a thoracic ring in an ar-\\nthropod.\\nParaplexia (par-ap-leks -e-ali) [irapairXr/^ia, derange-\\nment]. 1. A slight apoplexy. 2. Paraplegia. P. rheu-\\nmatica. Synonym of Enteritis, Pseudo-membranous.\\nParaplexus [par-ap-leks -us) [irapd, beside plexus, a\\nbraid]. The choroid plexus of the paracele or lateral\\nventricle of the brain.\\nParapod (par -ap-od) [irapd, beside; irovc, a foot].\\nA parapodium.\\nParapodium par-ap-o -de-um) [irapd, beside irovg r\\nfoot]. In biology, one of the foot-stumps or rudi-\\nmentary limbs of certain worms.\\nParapoesis, Parapoiesis par-ap-o-e -sis, par-ap-oi-c\\nsis) [irapairoiuv, to vitiate]. A functional disease.\\nParapolar (par-ap-o -lar) [irapd, beside; irdloc-, pole].\\nIn biology, adjoining the pole.\\nParapophyseal par-ap-off-iz -e-al)[irapd, beside air6~\\nvgic, an offshoot]. Pertaining to a parapophysis.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0997.jp2"}, "988": {"fulltext": "PARAPOPHYSIS\\n978\\nPARASITES\\nParapophysis {par-ap-off -is-is) \\\\jrapa, beside cnr6 p-\\nvoiq, offshoot]. In comparative anatomy, the process\\nhomologous to the lower transverse process of a\\nvertebra.\\nParapoplexy (par-ap -o-pleks-e) [jrapa, beside; cnro-\\ntt /ji^ ki, apoplexy]. A masked or slight form of\\napoplexy.\\nParaproctitis (par-ap-rok-ti -tis) [irapa, beside TrpuK-\\ntoi;, anus; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nconnective tissue about the rectum.\\nParaproctium (par-ap-rok -te-uni) \\\\jrapa, beside;\\nTrpuicroc, anus]. The connective tissue that surrounds\\nthe rectum.\\nParapsis (par-ap -sis)\\\\_Trapa, beside aipic,a. touching].\\nA perverted condition of the sense of touch.\\nParapsis (par-ap -sis) [irapa, beside; aipic, a loop,\\nwheel: pi. Parapsi~\\\\. In biology, MacLeay s name\\nfor the lateral portion of the mesoscutum of the thorax\\nwhen separate from the dorsal portion the plages scapu-\\nlares of Haliday and the scapula: of Thomson.\\nParapteral (par-ap -ter-al) [irapa, beside irrepdv,\\nwing.] Pertaining to the parapterum.\\nParapteron {par-ap -ter-oti). Same as Parapterum.\\nParapterum (par-ap -ter-um) \\\\_irapd, beside irrepdv,\\nwing Parapterd\\\\. In biology (a) The third of\\nthe three sclerites into which each lateral segment of\\neach thoracic segment of an insect is divisible (b)\\nthe scapular feathers of a bird s wing.\\nParaqueduct (par-ak -we-dufct) [irapa, beside; aqua,\\nwater ducere, to lead] The lateral division of the\\nmesocele in the brain of birds and frogs, serially homo-\\nlogous with the paracele or lateral ventricle.\\nParaquinanisol (par-ak-win-an -is-ol) [irapa, beside\\nquinanisol~\\\\, C 10 H 9 NO. An artificial alkaloid possess-\\ning antipyretic properties.\\nPararabin [par-ar -ab-in) [irapa, beside kpajimd^,\\nArabic]. A constituent of sugar-beet. Boiling with\\nalkalies converts it into arabic acid.\\nPararectal (par-ar-ek -tal) [irapa, beside; rectum,\\nrectum]. Beside or near the rectum. P. Pouch,\\na peritoneal depression behind the broad ligament and\\nbeside the rectum.\\nParareducin par-ar-e-du -si)i)[-xapd, beside reducere,\\nto lead back]. An alkaloid found in conjunction\\nwith reducin in the urine.\\nPararhotacism {par-ar-o -tas-izni). See Rhotacism.\\nPararhythmus (par-ar-ith -mus) [irapa, beside\\npvOpoc. rhythm]. Disturbed rhythm.\\nPararthrema, Pararthresis {par-ar-tkre -tnah, par-\\nar-thre -sis) [irapa, beside; apdpov, joint]. Sublux-\\nation.\\nPararthria [par-ar -thre-ah) [irapa, beside apdpov,\\narticulation]. A disorder or difficulty in the utter-\\nance of articulate speech.\\nPararthrosis [par-ar-thro -sis). Synonym of Parar-\\ntliria.\\nParasaccharose (par-as-ak -ar-oz) [irapa, beside\\naduxapov, sugar], C 1 ,H. 22 O u A crystalline modifica-\\ntion of saccharose obtained by allowing a mixture of\\nsaccharose and ammonium phosphate in solution to\\nferment.\\nParasalpingitis (par-as-al-pin-Ji -tis) [irapa, near;\\naa Airiy^, tube triq, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe tissues around an oviduct.\\nParaschistes (par-as-kis -tez) [irapaaxiorij^, one who\\nopens corpses to embalm them; from irapa, to;\\naxi-Cfiv, to rend asunder]. A grade of ancient Egyp-\\ntian priests who began and carried out the process of\\nembalming they were also called by the Greeks Tari-\\nchctitce (rapixsia, embalming), and by the Egyptians\\nthemselves Xar-heb.\\nParasecretion (par-as-e-kre -skun) [irapd, beside se-\\ncernere, to secrete]. Any abnormality of secretion\\nany substance abnormally secreted.\\nParasemia [par-as-e -me-ah) [irapd, beside dar/poc;,\\nunintelligible]. Simulated asemia. See Asemia.\\nParasigmatismus {par-as-ig-mat-iz -mus) [irapd, be-\\nside aiypa, the letter g]. The inability to pronounce\\ns or sh, another letter, as/ being substituted.\\nParasinoidal (par-as-iji-oi -dai) [irapd, beside sinus,\\nsinus]. Lying near or along a cerebral sinus. P.\\nSpace, one of the small venous clefts on either side\\nof the superior longitudinal sinus of the dura.\\nParasite [par -as-ii) [irapd, near; a troc, food], I.\\nThe minor and feebler member of a pair of teratically\\njoined twins. See Autosite. 2. In biology, an organism\\nthat inhabits another organism and obtains nourish-\\nment from it it may be a phytoparasite or a zoopara-\\nsite, an ectoparasite or an endoparasite, occasional or\\nconstant, temporary or stationary, obligate or facultative,\\na true parasite ox a pseudo-parasite. The term parasite\\nis also applied to such birds as construct no nest and\\nperform none of the duties of incubation, but impose\\non other birds for this purpose. Parasites that attain\\ntheir full development upon or within a single host are\\nsaid to be autecious, ox autoxenous those that pass\\ndifferent stages of development upon or within differ-\\nent hosts are said to be hetereciotis, or metecious.\\nAmong certain invertebrates the degenerated male be-\\ncomes a permanent parasite of the female. P., Ac-\\ncidental, one which, though ordinarily not parasitic,\\nhas found its entrance into the body; e.g., Pentas-\\ntomia constrictum, P. denticulatum, CEstrus hom-\\ninis, and others. P., Animal, a parasite belonging to\\nthe animal kingdom. A table of animal parasites is\\nappended. P., Endophytic, one living within the\\ntissues of its host. P., Epiphytic, a parasite inhabit-\\ning the cutaneous or mucous surfaces.\\nSYNONYMATIC TABLE OF THE ANIMAL PARASITES OF MAN AND OF THE\\nANIMALS COMMONLY ASSOCIATED WITH HIM.\\nAbraxas grossulariata, Linne. The common goose-\\nberry-moth the larva was reported as a human pseudo-\\nparasite by Lankester and Norton, of England.\\nAcanthia ciliata, Acanthia rotundata, two spe-\\ncies cited by Cobbold as belonging to Kasam and\\nReunion Island respectively, which are said to be more\\nblood-thirsty than the common bed-bug. Acanthia\\ncolumbaria, Jenyns. The dove-cot bug. It infests\\ndoves and poultry, frequently causing sitting hens to\\nabandon their eggs. Acanthia lectularia. See\\nCimex lectularims. Acarus segyptius, Linne. See\\nIxodes tegyptius, Audouin. Acarus brachypus,\\nOlfers. See Sarcoptes scabiei, var. hominis, Megnin.\\n-Acarus du cheval, Gohier. See Psoroptes com-\\nmunis, var. equi, Furstenberg. Acarus domesti-\\ncus, de Geer. See Glyciphagus cursor, P. Gervais.\\nAcarus dysenteriae, Linne. See Tyog/ypkus siro,\\nLatreille. Acarus elephantiacus, Dubini (1850).\\nSee Sarcoptes scabiei, var. lupi, Megnin. Acarus\\nexulcerans, Linne ex Nyander. See Sarcoptes scabiei,\\nvar. hominis, Megnin. Acarus folliculorum,\\nSimon. See Demodex folliculorum, Owen. Acarus\\nhordei, Geber. See Tarsonemus moniiii^uiiulosus,\\nR. Blanchard. Acarus humanus subcutaneus,\\nLinne ex Avelin. See Sarcoptes scabiei, var. hominis,\\nMegnin. Acarus marginatus, Fabricius. See", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0998.jp2"}, "989": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n979\\nPARASITES\\nArgas reflextc, Latreille. Acarus psoricus, Pallas.\\nSee Sarcoptes scabiei, var. hominis, Megnin. Acarus\\nreduvius, Schrank. See Boophiltis bovis, Riley, Cur-\\ntice. Acarus ricinoide, de Geer. Acarus ricinus,\\nLinne. See Ixodes ricinus, Linne. Acarus scabiei.\\nSee Sarcoptes scabiei, var. hominis, Megnin. Acarus\\nsiro, Linne Acarus siro, var. scabiei, Fabricius. See\\nSarcoptes scabiei, var. hominis, Megnin. Acephalo-\\ncystis endogena, John Hunter, Owen. Acephalo-\\ncystis exogena,Kuhl. Acephalocystis granulosa,\\nLaennec, Cloquet. Acephalocystis macaci, Cob-\\nbold. Acephalocystis ovis tragelaphi, Cobbold.\\nAcephalocystis ovoidea, Lrennec, Cloquet, Deslong-\\nchamps, Chiaje. See Echinococcus polymorphic, Dies-\\ning. Acephalocystis plana, Lnennec. See Ovuligera\\ncarpi, Dupuytren. Acephalocystis racemosa, Clo-\\nquet. A name including all those grape-like and cur-\\nrant-like hydatigenous formations frequently present in\\ncertain morbid affections of the chorion and mistaken\\nforentozoa. Acephalocystis surculigera, Lrennec.\\nSee Echinococcus polymorphic, Diesing. Achylos-\\ntoma duodenale, Bilharz. See Dochmhc duodenalis,\\nLeuckart. African Leech. See Hirudo interrupta.\\nAfterbremse, Ger. See Gastrophilus hcemorrhoidalis,\\nLinne. Aftermade. See Oxyuris vermicularis\\nBremser. Agamonema piscium, Diesing. See\\nFilaria piscium, Rudolphi. Alakurt. See Helmin-\\nthopsylla alakurti, Schimkewitsch. Algerian Ixode.\\nSee Ixodes algeriensis, Megnin. Alyselminthus\\ncucumerina, Weinland (1858); Alyselminthus\\ncuniceps, Zeder (1800) Alyselminthus ellipticus,\\nZeder (1800). See Tcenia canina, Linne. Alysel-\\nminthus infundibuliformis, Zeder. See Tcenia\\ninfundibuliformis, Goeze. Alyselminthus litter-\\natus, Zeder. See Tcenia pseudo-cucumerina, Baillet.\\nAlyselminthus lobatus, Zeder. See Tcenia per-\\nfoliata, Goeze. Alyselminthus plicatus, Zeder.\\nSee Tcenia plicata, Rudolphi. Alyselminthus pu-\\nsillus, Zeder. See Tcenia pusilla, Goeze. Alysel-\\nminthus serratus, Zeder. See Tamia crassicollis,\\nRudolphi. Alyselminthus setigerus, Zeder. See\\nTcenia setigera, Frohlich. Alyselminthus sinuosus,\\nZeder. See Tania sinuosa, Rudolphi. Amblyom-\\nma americana. Amblyomma unipunctata, Pack-\\nard. American Ixode. See Argas americanus, de\\nGeer. Amoeba buccalis, Steinberg. Syn. Amceba\\ndentalis, Grassi. Quiescent below 25 C. most active\\nat from 38\u00c2\u00b0 to 40 C. It is found in the mucus cover-\\ning the teeth of man.\\nA m ce b a coli, Losch.\\nSyn. Amceba dysentericz,\\nCouncilman and Lafleur.\\nIt is found in cases of\\nulcerative inflammation of\\nthe large intestine. Ex-\\nperiments prove this para-\\nsite capable of causing\\nviolent irritation of the\\nmucous membrane. Mo-\\nniez hazards the conclu-\\nsion that this species is\\nidentical with Amceba jela-\\nginia of the swamps near\\nSt. Petersburg. Amceba\\ncroupogena, Rivolta.\\nSee Coccidinm oviforme,\\nLeuckart. Amceba\\ndentalis, Grassi. See\\nAmceba buccalis, Stein-\\nberg. Amceba dysen-\\nteriae, Councilman and Lafleur\\nLosch. Amceba parasitica,\\nAmceB/E coli, Losch in in-\\ntestinal mucus, with blood-\\ncorpuscles, schizomycetes,\\nand similar bodies. (From\\nLeuckart after Losch.)\\nSee Amceba coli,\\nLendenfeld. It is\\nfound in a dermatosis of lambs in Australia, attack-\\ning the feet, lips, gums, and. nostrils. Lendenfeld\\ncould not differentiate this parasite morphologically\\nfrom Amceba princeps, Ehrenberg. It is common in\\nfresh water. Amceba vaginalis, Baelz. Recorded\\nfrom Japan as occurring in the human vagina. Am-\\nphistoma collinsii, Cobbold. Brick-red worms found\\nin thousands in the large intestine of the horse in India,\\nwhere it is known to the natives as Masuri. It is\\nperhaps identical with Amphistoma sonsinoi, Cobbold.\\nCobbold describes another Amphistoma collinsii, var.\\nstanleyi. Amphistoma conicum, Rudolphi. Found\\nin the paunch and psalterium of the domestic sheep,\\nox, goat, deer, and several wild ruminants. It is rose-\\ncolored, irregular, length 10 to 13 mm., breadth 2 to\\n3 mm. It fixes itself between the papillae of the\\nrumen, especially at the border of the esophagus. It\\nis common in Egypt and Australia, and probably has for\\nits cercaria that found by Sonsino, in Cairo, on the\\ngasteropod Pliysa alexandrina, and forming cysts on\\naquatic stones, plants, shells of molluscs, etc. Am-\\nphistoma crumeniferum, Creplin. Found in the\\nrumen of domestic cattle of India, and the zebu {Bos\\nindicus). Amphistoma explanatum, Creplin.\\nFound by Gurlt, at Berlin, in the gall-bladder and\\nbiliary duct of a zebu [Bos indicus). Amphistoma\\nhawksii, Cobbold. Found at times, and in myriads,\\nadhering to the mucous membrane of the large intes-\\ntine of the Indian elephant and causing the most fre-\\nquent disease of that animal a diarrhea known in India\\nas lungen death results from exhaustion following\\ndepraved appetite, anemia, and diarrhea. Amphis-\\ntoma hominis, Lewis and McConnell. Found in\\nthe large intestine and cecum of man. Amphis-\\ntoma ornatum, Cobbold. Found in the intestine of\\nthe Indian elephant. Amphistoma papillatum,\\nCobbold. Found in the large intestine of the Indian\\nelephant. Amphistoma sonsinoi, Cobbold. Syn.,\\nGastrodiscus polymastos, Leuckart, Cobbold. Possibly\\nAmphistoma collinsii is identical with this species. It\\nis found in the large intestine of the horse. Am-\\nphistoma sp., Cobbold. Found in the stomach of\\nthe horse. Amphistoma truncatum, Rudolphi.\\nFound in the intestine of the domestic cat. Am-\\nphistoma tuberculatum, Cobbold. The only trem-\\natode found in the intestine of the domestic ox. It\\nis found in India associated with the amphistomes of\\nthe rumen. Analges minor, Norner. See Dermo-\\nglyphus minor, Norner.- Anchylostoma caninum,\\nErcolani. Found in the intestine of the dog. An-\\nchylostoma (Agchylostoma) duodenale, Bilharz,\\nCreplin. See Dochmius duodenalis, Leuckart.. An-\\nchylostoma stenocephalum, Bailliet. See Vnci-\\nnaria stenocephalus, Bailliet. Anchylostoma trig-\\nonocephalum, Rudolphi. Anguillula appendi-\\nculata, Leidy. See Oxyuris appendiculata, Leidy.\\nAnguilulla intestinalis, Grassi and Parona. See\\nRhabdonema intestinalis, R. Blanchard. Anguil-\\nlula leptodera, Nielley (1882). See Rhabditis niel-\\nlyi, R. Blanchard (1888).\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Anguillula sp., Baillet.\\nFound in the skin of the horse. Anguillula sp.,\\nGrassi and Perroncito. Found in the small intestine of\\nthe rabbit; the female only appears to be known.\\nAnguillula stercorals, Bavay. See Rhabdonema\\nintestinale, Blanchard. Animal bipede, Bastian. See\\nSagittula hominis, Lamarck. Ankylostoma tubae-\\nforme, Zeder. See Uncinaria trigonocephala, Rudol-\\nphi. Anthomyia canicularis, Linne. See Homa-\\nlomyia canicularis, Linne. Anthomyia incisurata.\\nSee Homalomyia incisurata. Anthomyia meteori-\\nca. See Hydrotcea meteorica, Davaine. Anthomyia\\npluvialis. A large European fly, the larvae of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_0999.jp2"}, "990": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n980\\nPARASITES\\nwhich have been found by Danthon de Moulin in the\\nhuman ear and in cutaneous wounds. Anthomyia\\nscalaris, Fabricius, Judd. See Homalomyia saltan s,\\nFabricius. Aphrophora bifasciata. The frog-\\nhopper, a fly. A case is reported by Cobbold, after\\nSolly and Flower, in which the fly is stated to have\\nbeen the cause of dysuria in a woman. Argas\\namericanus, de Geer. Syn., Argas chincha, Goudet\\nAmblyomma americanum, Koch Amblyomma\\nunipunctata, Packard Ixodes americanus Linne\\nNigua chinche, the Lone-star Tick. Found in South\\nAmerica. It attacks sleeping men and animals, pro-\\nducing an irritation of the skin so intense as to cause\\nseriovis symptoms and even death. It is exceed-\\ningly troublesome to horses on the prairies of Guate-\\nmala. Argas chincha, Goudet. See Argas ameri-\\ncanus, de Geer. Argas de Fischer. See Argas\\nsavignyi, P. Gervais. Argas hermanni, Audouin.\\nSee Argas reflexus, Latreille. Argas marginatus, A.\\nRailliet (1886). See Argas rejtexus, Latreille. Argas\\nmauritianus, Guerin. A pest upon poultry in Mauri-\\ntius. It closely resembles Argas rejtexus. Argas\\nmegnini, Duges. A lyriform species, very abundant\\nin the State of Guanajuato on the horse, ass, and ox,\\nprincipally upon the ears. It is often found on other\\nanimals and on man. Megnin holds that the Ixodidce\\nso troublesome to animals, especially horses, in Mex-\\nico, ought to be included in this species. Argas\\nminiatus, Koch. See Argas reflexus, Latreille. Ar-\\ngas moubouta, Murray. It is found in Angola on\\nman and animals. Argas persicus, Fischer. Syn.,\\nMiana Bug, Mianawanze, Malleli der Terser, Mallch\\nde Mianeli. It lives in the dwellings of the Persians,\\nespecially in Miana it is also found in Egypt. It\\nattacks human beings at night, the bite being especially\\ntroublesome to strangers. Argas reflexus, Latreille,\\n1796 (nee Fabricius, 1794) Syn. Acarus marginatus,\\nFabricius (1794) Argas rejtexus cotumbarum, Argas\\nmarginatus, Railliet Argas hermanni Audouin\\n(1812) Argas miniatus, Koch (1846) Rliynchoprion\\ncolumbce, Hermann (1808) Saumzecke. The Bordered\\nArgas. It is frequently found in dove-cotes in Italy and\\nFrance, rarely in Germany and England it sucks the\\nblood of pigeons, especially the young. It is nocturnal,\\nand is a very troublesome parasite, spreading rapidly,\\nlimiting the rearing of pigeons, and wandering into\\nhouses, where it attacks human beings, producing\\npainful vesicles, edema, and acute pruritus. Most active\\nmeasures should be employed to exterminate it, such\\nas hot water, lime, petroleuni, insect-powder, soft soap.\\nZurn recommends washing the legs of the pigeons\\nwith an alcoholic solution of balsam of Peru. Hugo\\nEngelmann takes the poison of this mite to be a toxal-\\nbumin. Argas savignyi, P. Gervais. L argas de Sa-\\nvigny. Found by Savigny in Egypt. Regarded by Au-\\ndouin as identical with Argas persicus, Fischer. Argas\\ntalaje, Megnin, Guerin. Syn. Garapates, Telajes.\\nFound in dwellings in Central America. It is nocturnal,\\nand produces painful edema. Argas tholozani, La-\\nboulbene and Megnin. Syn. Argas of Tholozan, Keue\\nder Terser, Sheep-bug. Pound on man and sheep in\\nPersia (Djemalabad).\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Argas turicata, Duges. Syn.,\\nTuricates. A parasite very troublesome to pigs and man\\nin Guanajuato, Mexico, frequently causing the death of\\nthe former and of the fowls which feed on the para-\\nsites. Ascarid of Man. See Ascaris lumbricoides,\\nLinne. Ascarid of the Pig. See Ascaris suit la,\\nDujardin. Leuckart, Schneider, and others hold this\\nto be identical with the ascarid of man [Ascaris\\nluinbricoides, Linne). Ascarid of the Sheep. See\\nAscaris oris. Ascaris brachyoptera, Rudolphi. See\\nAscaris mystax, Rudolphi. Ascaris canicutae,\\nSchrank (178S). See Ascaris mystax, Rudolphi (1S01).\\nAscaris canis, Gmelin (1789). See Ascaris mystax,\\nRudolphi (1801). Ascaris canis aurei, Rudolphi\\n(1819). See Ascaris mystax Rudolphi (1801). As-\\ncaris canis et martis, Schrank (1788). See Eustron-\\ngylus gigas, Diesing (1851). Ascaris cati, Schrank\\n(1788). See Ascaris mystax Rudolphi (1801). As-\\ncaris columbse, Gmelin. See Heterakis maculosa, Ru-\\ndolphi. Ascaris conosoma, Jordens (1802), Lenz,\\nBrera, Bremser, Rudolphi, Diesing. Der Kegelwurm.\\nFound by Bretschneider in the human intestine.\\nAccording to Brera it is but the larva of Musca domes-\\ntica. Ascaris crassa, Deslongchamps. See Hetera-\\nkis inflexa, Rudolphi. Ascaris dispar. See Hetera-\\nkis dispar, Schrank. Ascaris ensicaudata, Ru-\\ndolphi. Found in the mouth of the mocking-bird\\n(Afimus polyglottus, Boie). Ascaris felis, Gmelin.\\nSee Ascaris mystax. Ascaris filiformis cauda-\\nratundata, Camper. See Ascaris vituli, Goeze.\\nAscaris gallinarum, Gmelin. See Heterakis papu-\\nlosa, Bloch. Ascaris gallopavonis, Gmelin.\\nSee Heterakis injlexa, Rudolphi. Ascaris gib-\\nbosa, Rudolphi. Found in the intestine of the\\ndomestic fowl. This is a doubtful species, found\\nonly by Zeder in 1788, and described from mem-\\nory in 1800. Ascaris gigas, Goeze. See Ascaris\\nlumbricoides. Ascaris inflexa, Rudolphi. Found in\\nthe intestine of domestic fowls, and by Chatin in hens\\neggs. Ercolani s statement regarding the descent of\\nthis species and Heterakis vesicularis has no founda-\\ntion. Ascaris ischnoptera, Creplin. Found in the\\nlarge intestine of the ostrich. Ascaris leptoptera,\\nRudolphi. See Ascaris mystax, Rudolphi. Ascaris\\nlonchoptera, Diesing. Syn., Ascarides, Jackson\\nStrongylus elephanti (sic), Rudolphi. Found in the\\nbiliary ducts and duodenum of the Elephas indicus,\\ndiscovered by Mayor in 1822 only the female has been\\ndescribed. The first helminth discovered to infest the\\nelephant, that very species about whose structure and\\neconomy we are least informed. (Cobbold.) As-\\ncaris lumbricoides, Linne (1758), Cloquet, Bloch,\\nGoeze. Syn., Wifiivc, Hippocrates; ETifiivgarpoyjvlii,\\nAristotle Tinea rotunda, Pliny Lumbricus longus et\\nrotundus, Serapion Lumbricus rotundus, Cadius\\nAurelianus; Fusaria lumbricoides, Zeder (1800);\\nLumbricus teres hominis, Cetee, Tyson, Redi Valisneri\\nAscaris gigas, Goeze (1782) Nematoideum hominis\\n(ventriculi), Degland, Leveille Nematoideum hominis\\n(viscerum), Pruner, Diesing; Ophiostoma pont nri,\\nCloquet, Delle Chiaje, Bremser Spulwurm. Held\\nby some to be identical with the Ascaris megalocephala\\nof the horse and the Ascaris suilla of the hog. This\\nparasite is of cosmopolitan distribution. It is found\\nabundantly in the human intestine, especially in chil-\\ndren, and in that of domestic hogs and cattle, in which\\nit reaches a somewhat larger size a single female is\\ncalculated to lay fifty or sixty million eggs. The para-\\nsites are erratic, sometimes passing into the ductus\\ncholedochus, stomach, nasal fossa, Eustachian tube,\\nlarynx, trachea, and, by means of ulceration of the\\nstomach and intestines, at times gaining entrance to\\nthe peritoneal cavity. Reflex symptoms of neurasthenic,\\nhysteriform, epileptiform, or choreiform nature,\\ncoma, etc., may be directly traced to the presence\\nof these parasites. Therapeusis Santonin. This\\nshould not exceed grain (o.on to 0.032\\ngram) in each dose, or 1^ grains (0.065 \u00c2\u00b0-\u00c2\u00b097\\ngram) in the day it is best administered dissolved\\nin castor-oil. Sodium santonate is preferred by many\\nto santonin. Ammonium embellate is highly recom-\\nmended by Coronadi as less poisonous to the host\\nthan other anthelmintics. The alga Alsidium [Cera-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1000.jp2"}, "991": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n981\\nPARASITES\\nmittm) helminthochorton, Ktz., the so-called Corsican\\nmoss, Wttrmtang, IVurmmoos, is much used in southern\\nEurope in the shape of an infusion, 30 grains to a\\npint of water, night and morning in the same way\\npinkroot, Spigelia marylandica and Spigelia anthel-\\nmia, is employed. In large doses this has narcotic\\nproperties. The most popular vermifuge of Europe\\nappears to be worm-seed {Wurmsamen, Littwer-\\nsamen, Semen jlores, Cince, Cynce since, Sanlonica,\\nSemen sanctum), Artemesia maritima, var. a Steck-\\nmanniana, Bess, the source of santonin, which is\\nadministered with sugar or syrup. It owes its activity\\nto the presence of santonin (discovered by Alnus,\\n1831). The discharged worms should be burned or\\nhave boiling water poured over them to prevent the\\nspread of the eggs. Ascaris maculosa, Rudolphi.\\nSee Heterakis maculosa, Rudolphi. Ascaris mar-\\nginata, Rudolphi. See Ascaris mystax, Rudolphi.\\nAscaris maritima, Leuckart (1876). Only one instance\\nis recorded of this worm acting as a human parasite,\\nhaving been vomited by a child in North Greenland\\nin 1865. Ascaris megalocephala, Cloquet. The\\nlargest species of the genus. Peculiar to the Equidce.\\nIt is found in the small intestine of the domestic\\nass, horse, mule, and zebra. No intermediate host\\nis needed drinking-water appears to be the vehicle\\nof infection. The parasites often exist in great numbers,\\nfrom 1000 to 1500, in the small intestine, especially the\\nduodenum, passing at times into the stomach, bile-duct,\\nand pancreatic duct. The manure of animals affected\\nshould be destroyed by fire. The presence of the para-\\nsite is accompanied by numerous reflex symptoms, e.g.,\\nchronic intestinal catarrh, slight but obstinate diar-\\nrhea, the expulsion of feces being immediately pre-\\nceded by a discharge of fluid. Treatment Arsen-\\nious acid with food in increasing doses of 1-3 grams a\\nday for ten days, tartar emetic in doses of 15-20\\ngrams per day in four doses at intervals of 3-4 hours,\\nwith gentian-powder or asafetida, emulsion of oil\\nof turpentine in peanut or cottonseed-oil 80-150\\ngrams, santonin 80-150 grams. Ferric chlorid and\\ncupric sulphate have been successfully employed,\\nbut no specific has been found. Ascaris microp-\\ntera, Rudolphi. See Ascaris mystax, Rudolphi.\\nAscaris mucronata, Frohlich. See Strongylus nod-\\nularis, Rudolphi. Ascaris mystax, Rudolphi\\n(1801), Bremser, Dujardin, etc. Syn., Lumbricus\\ncanis, Werner (1782); Ascaris lumbricoides, Bloch\\n(1782); Ascaris caniculce, Schrank (1788); Ascaris\\ncanies, Gmelin (1789); Ascaris alata, Bellingham\\n(1839), Dujardin, Diesing Ascaris cati, Schrank\\n(1788); Ascaris felis, Gmelin (1789), Thompson,\\nPickells Ascaris marginata, Rudolphi (1793), Zeder\\n(1800); Ascaris teres felis, Goeze (1782) Ascaris\\ntriquetra, Schrank; Ascaris leptoptera, Rudolphi;\\nAscaris microptera, Rudolphi (1819) Ascaris\\nbrachyoptera, Rudolphi (1819) Fusaria mystax,\\nZeder (1800); Ascaris canisaurei, Rudolphi (1819).\\nThis parasite is found in the small intestine of the\\ndomestic cat and dog also in man. No intermediate\\nhost is necessary. Grassi s experiments show its life-\\nhistory to be similar to that of Ascaris lumbricoides\\ndrinking-water is the infecting medium. The form\\nfound in the cat appears only to be a larger variety of\\nthat found in the dog. It is most frequently found in\\nyoung animals by Krabbe, it was found in more than\\n5\u00c2\u00b0 per cent, of cats and 24 per cent, of dogs examined\\nit inhabits the small intestine and stomach, and causes\\nthe vomiting of glairy matter, in which it is to be found\\nin man it causes intestinal obstruction. Treatment\\nSantonin in doses of 2-3 centigrams given in milk,\\nalone or combined with extract of malefern, repeated\\ntwice a week, followed by a laxative. Areca-nut isalso\\nuseful. The investigations of Yerloren prove that the\\neggs of the parasite can retain their vitality for more\\nthan a year. Ascaris ovis, Rudolphi. Found in the\\nintestine of the domestic sheep. It is very rare, only\\ntwo cases having been reported, by Diesing and Neu-\\nmann. Ascaris papillosa, Bloch. See Heterakis\\npapulosa, Bloch. Ascaris pellucida, Brown. See\\n/\u00e2\u0080\u00a2//aria equina, Abildgaard. Ascaris perspicillum.\\nSee Heterakis inflexa, Rudolphi. Ascaris renalis,\\nGmelin. See Eustrongylus gigas, Diesing. As-\\ncaris sp., von Drasche. It is found in the in-\\ntestine of the domestic sheep. Ascaris stephan-\\nostoma, Jordens (1802) Lenz, Brera, Bremser,\\nRudolphi, Diesing. It was found in the human in-\\ntestine by Bretschneider, and asserted by Brera to be\\nthe larva of Musca carnaria. Ascaris suilla,\\nDujardin. This bears so close a resemblance to the\\nAscaris lumbricoides that Leuckart, Schneider, and\\nothers regard it as identical. Cobbold, Dujardin, Cla-\\nparede, Moquin-Tandon, hold the two to be distinct.\\nA. suilla is found rarely in the small intestine of the pig.\\nCases of epileptiform seizures in pigs have been referred\\nto reflexes due to the presence of these parasites.\\nFilaria trachealis, Bristow and Rainey (1855), may\\nbe but the larva of this species. Ascaris teres,\\nGoeze. See Heterakis 7naculosa, Rudolphi, and Heter-\\nakis inflexa, Rudolphi. Ascaris teres felis, Goeze.\\nSee Ascaris mystax, Rudolphi (1801). Ascaris\\nteres minor (Phasiani Galli et picti), Goeze. See\\nHeterakis papillosa, Bloch. Ascaris tetraonis,\\nGmelin. See Heterakis papillosa, Bloch. Ascaris\\ntrichiura, Linne. See Trichocephalus hominis,\\nSchrank (1788). Ascaris triquetra, Schrank. See\\nAscaris mystax, Rudolphi. Ascaris urogalli, Vi-\\nborg, Rudolphi. See Heterakis papillosa, Bloch.\\nAscaris vermicularis, Linne (1767). See Oxyuris\\nvermicularis Bremser (1819). Ascaris vesicularis,\\nRudolphi. See Heterakis vesicularis, Frohlich.\\nAscaris visceralis aut renalis, Gmelin. See Eu-\\nstrongylus gigas, Diesing. Ascaris vituli, Gmelin,\\nGoeze, Neumann (1883). Syn., Strongylus vitulorum,\\nRudolphi Cordius viviparus, Bloch Ascaris filifor-\\nmis cauda rotundata, Camper; Ascaris vituli, Gme-\\nlin Fusaria vituli, Zeder. The Calf-ascarid. Found\\nin the intestine and abomasum of young domestic\\ncattle it is rare in adults. It is frequently found\\nin the slaughter-houses in France. One case is re-\\nported in which 15 liters of these parasites were\\nfound in the intestine of the calf. Therapeusis\\nGive 8-12 grams of a mucilaginous emulsion of\\nempyreumatic oil at night, and follow in the morn-\\ning with a purgative of sodic sulphate.- Asth-\\nmatos ciliaris, Salisbury. Dr. J. H. Salisbury\\ndescribed, in 1873, ciliated cells in the mucous\\nfluid from the eyes, nose, and throat of human\\nbeings suffering from infusorial catarrh and asth-\\nma, hay-fever or autumn catarrh. He regarded them\\nas parasites belonging to the cilio-flagellate infuso-\\nria. Cutter and Reinsch arrived at the conclusion\\nthat the organism is a protozoon allied to Actino-\\nphrys, but it was, in 1880, shown by Leidy to be\\nmerely detached ciliated epithelial cells from the air-\\npassages, more or less modified by the catarrhal affec-\\ntion. Aulacostoma nigrescens, Weigmann et\\nRuthe Aulacostomum gulo, Grube. See Aula-\\nstoma gulo, Moquin-Tandon. Aulastoma gulo, Mo-\\nquin-Tandon. Syn., Aulastoma vorax, Gratiolet\\nAulacostoma nigrescens, Weigmann et Ruthe Aula-\\ncostomum gulo, Grube. Hirudo depressa fusca margine\\nlaterali. Black-leech, or Voracious aulastoma, incor-\\nrectly called Horse-leech in the neighborhood of Paris,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1001.jp2"}, "992": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n982\\nPARASITES\\n(dorsal view)\\nart.)\\n(After Leuck-\\nand thus confused with Hcemopis sanguisuga, Berg-\\nmann. It is widely distributed over Europe and\\nleaves the water to hide under stones, feeding on earth-\\nworms, insect larvae, and small fishes. Aulastoma\\nvorax, Gratiolet. See Aulastoma gulo, Moquin-Tan-\\ndon. Autumn Ixode. See Ixodes autumnalis, Leach.\\nAutumnal Breeze-fly. See Tabanus autumnalis,\\nLinne. Bacon-beetle. See Dermestes lardarius,\\nLinne. Bacterioidomonas sporifera, Kiinstler.\\nSee Monocercomonas cavia, Davaine. Balaninus\\nnucum, Linne. A beetle, the larvae of which is\\nreported as a facultative parasite of man by Henry,\\nAstley Cooper, and\\nPhillips. Balantid-\\ni u m c o 1 i Stein\\n(1862). Syn., Para-\\nmecium coli, Malmsten\\n1857 Plagiotoma\\ncoli, Claparede and\\nLachmann (1858);\\nleucophrys coli, Stein\\n(i860); Holophrya\\ncoli, Leuckart (1S63).\\nAn infusorian parasite B\\nfirst observed in 1856 Balantidium coli, Stein; (B),\\nby Malmsten, and with widely opened peristome\\nsince found abund-\\nantly in the colon of\\nthe pig. It has also been found in man in Russia,\\nSweden, Italy, Cochin-China, and China. In the\\npig it causes no serious disturbance, but in man it gives\\nrise to profuse and obstinate diarrhea. Calandruccio,\\nGrassi, and Wising maintain that two distinct species\\nare classed under the name. According to Lindner this\\nparasite is practically limited to northern Europe, where\\nit is not uncommon for the peasantry to live in close and\\nconstant association with their swine. Probably its\\nprotective cysts or capsules enable it to resist the\\naction of the gastric juice. Diagnosis of its presence\\nin man or swine is readily made by the introduction\\nof a sound into the rectum, the infusoria being found\\nin the mucus and feculent matter brought out on the\\ninstrument. Therapeusis -Malmsten and Henschen\\nrecommend enemata of dilute hydrocloric acid, or\\nof vinegar and tannic acid. Balbiania gigantea,\\nRailliet (1886). A sporozoon parasite of the order\\nSarcosporidice, which has been found in the con-\\nnective tissues of the sheep, goat, ox, deer, pig,\\nand eastern buffalo, especially in the muscular\\nlayer of the esophagus, base of tongue, muscles of\\npharynx, cheeks, neck, thorax, abdomen, and thighs.\\nThe sudden symptoms of epizooty, asphyxia, and\\nepileptiform attacks seem to be due to edema of the\\nglottis. Balbiania rileyi, Stiles. Found in the\\nintermuscular connective tissue of ducks (the shoveler\\nor shovel-bill duck, or spoon-bill duck [Spatula\\nclypeatai, and the mallard duck, or tame duck (Anas\\nboschas). Bed-bug. See Cimex lectularius, Merrett\\n(1667). Beinwurm. See Dracunculus inedinensis,\\nCobbald. Benchuate. See Conor/iinus nigrovarius.\\nBete rouge. The native name in Guiana, the An-\\ntilles, and Honduras for Leptus irritans, a. v. Bett-\\nwanze. See Cimex lectularius, Merrett (1667).\\nBewaffneter Bandwurm des Menschen. See\\nTu-uia solium, Linne. Bicho. See Sarcopsylla pene-\\ntrans, Westwood. Bicho Colorado, of Argentine\\nRepublic and Uruguay. See Tetranychus molestis-\\nsimus, Weyenbergh. Bilharzia bovis, Sonsino. See\\nGyncecophorus crassa. Bilharzia capensis, Harley.\\nSee Gyncecophorus kamatobius (Bilharz), Diesing.\\nBilharzia crassa. See Gynacophorus crassa. Bil-\\nharzia haematobia, Cobbold (1858). Bilharzia\\nBilharzia haemato-\\nbia, Cobbold male\\nand female, the lat-\\nter in the canalis\\ngyntzcophorus of the\\nformer. Aft e r\\nLeuckart.)\\nmagna, Cobbold. See Gyncecophorus kamatobius,\\nDiesing. Bird flea. See\\nPulex avium, Taschenberg.\\nBiseriated Menopon. See\\nMenopon biseriatum, Piaget.\\nBiting Louse. See Trichodec-\\ntes scalaris, Nitzsch. Black\\nBreeze-fly. See Tabanus mo-\\nrio, Latreille. Black Leech.\\nSee Aulastoma gulo, Brown.\\nBlack-mouthed Menopon.\\nSee Menopon phceostomum,\\nNitzsch. Blaps mortisaga,\\nLinne. Syn., Todtenkafer\\nChurchyard-beetle. The larva\\nof this beetle is recorded as a\\nfacultative human parasite by\\nPickells, Thompson, Belling-\\nham, and Bateman. This beetle\\nis common about houses and\\ncellars in Europe from April\\nuntil harvest time. Blaue\\nFleischfliege. See Calliphora\\nvomitoria, Robineau-Desvoidy.\\nBlinding Breeze fly, or\\nBlinding Chrysops. See Chrysops cacutiens, Linne.\\nBlood-sucking Cone-nose. See Conorhinus.\\nBlow-fly. See Calliphora vomitoria, Robineau-\\nDesvoidy. Blue Flesh-fly, Bluebottle -fly. See\\nCalliphora vomitoria, Robineau-Desvoidy. Bodies\\nof Laveran. See Polimitus malaria, Danilewsky.\\nBodo hominis, Saville Kent (1880). See Cer-\\ncomonas hominis, Davaine (1854). Bodo intes-\\ntinalis, Ehrenberg. Observed by Steinberg in the\\nwhite material found between human teeth. Leuck-\\nart regards it of doubtful parasitic nature. Bodo\\nmuscae domesticae, Burnett. See Herpetomonas\\nmuscce domesticce, Kent Bodo saltans, Ehrenberg.\\nFound by Wedl in great numbers in unhealthy\\nulcers in man. Leuckart doubts if it is parasitic.\\nBodo socialis, Ehrenberg. This was observed\\nby Steinberg in the white substance obtained from\\nbetween human teeth. Leuckart doubts its para-\\nsitic nature. Bodo urinarius, Hassal (1859). It is\\nfrequently found in the albuminous, alkaline urine of\\ncholera-patients. R. Blanchard considers it as acci-\\ndentally occurring in the urine and not a parasitic\\nspecies. Bodo urinarius, Kiinstler (1883). See\\nCystomonas urinaria, R. Blanchard (1885).\\nBody-louse. See Pediculus vestimenti, Leach.\\nBoophilus bovis (Riley), Curtice. Syn., Hamaphy-\\nsalis rosea, Koch Ixodes annulatus. Say Ixodes\\nbovis, Riley Ixodes dugesii, P. Gervais (1844) Ixodes\\nindentatus, Gamgee Ixodes reduvius, De Geer. The\\ncattle-tick the most widely distributed of all the ticks,\\noccurring in America southward from the northern\\nline of the southern cattle-fever area, to Mexico,\\nCuba, South America, and also in northern Africa and\\nsouthern Europe it is probably a native of N. Africa.\\nThis is the active agent in spreading Texas cattle-fever.\\nTreatment Almost any oily or greasy material.\\nBot-fly of Cattle. See Hypoderma bovis, Latreille.\\nBot-fly of the Horse. See Gastrophilus equi,\\nFabricius. Bothriocefalo largo, Bothriocephale\\nlarge. See Bothriocephalus latus. Bothriocephalus\\ncanis, Ercolani and Bassi. See Bothriocephalus latus,\\nBremser 1 819) Bothriocephalus cordatus, Leuck-\\nart (1863). Syn., Dibothrium cordatum, Diesing.\\nIt is found in Iceland and North Greenland in the\\nhuman body, also in walrus and seal (Phoca barbata)\\nand in dogs. It is smaller than B. latus Twiiia\\nvulgaris, Linne and Pallas, may be identical with", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1002.jp2"}, "993": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n983\\nPARASITES\\nthis species. The larval stage is found in a fish.\\nBOTHRIOCEPH A-\\nLUS CORDATUS,\\nLeuckart adult.\\n(After Lenckart.)\\nFour young speci-\\nmens of Bothri-\\nOCEPHALUS COR-\\nDATUS, Leuckart;\\n(nat. size). (Af-\\nter Leuckart.)\\nHead and ante-\\nrior portion of\\nBoTHRIOCEPHA-\\nLUS CORDATUS,\\nLeuckart; seen\\nA from the\\nside, and (B)\\nfrom the surface.\\n(X 3-) (After\\nLeuckart.)\\nBothriocephalus cristatus, Davaine (1874). Syn.\\nBothriocefalo a cresta. It has been found in man in a\\nfew cases in Europe. A doubtful variety, possibly a\\nmonstrosity, and so considered by Moniez. Both-\\nriocephalus decipiens, Diesing. This is found in\\nthe intestines of several wild Felidt?, and includes,\\naccording to Diesing, Bothriocephalus felis, Creplin\\n(1825), of the domestic cat, q. v. Bothriocephalus\\ndubius, Krabbe. This was found by Krabbe in a\\ndog at Reykjavik, and resembles Bothriocephalus fus-\\ncus, q. v. Bothriocephalus felis, Creplin (1825).\\nSyn. Bothriocephalus decipiens, Diesing. This is found\\nin the intestines of domestic cats, and in general features\\nit resembles Bothriocephalus latus, Bremser, except in\\ndimensions. Bothriocephalus fuscus, Krabbe.\\nSyn., Bothriocephalus reticularis et dubius, Krabbe.\\nThis is found in the intestine of the dog in Iceland.\\nBothriocephalus hominis, Lamarck. Bothrio-\\ncephalus latus (Linne), Bremser (1819), Blainville,\\nRudolphi. Syn. Bothriocefalo largo Bothrioceph-\\nalc large Bothriocephalus canis, Ercolani and Grassi\\nBothriocephalus hominis, Lamarck Dibothrium\\nlatum, Diesing (1850) The Swiss Tape-worm, Tcenia\\nlata, Linne (1748), Bloch, Goeze Taenia veterum,\\nSpiegel (1618) Tcenia she fascia intestinorum,\\nSpiegel (1618) Tenia de la second espece, Andry\\n(1700) Tenia a Spine, Andry (1700) The Broad\\nTape-worm, Bradley (1813 Tcenia vulgaris, Linne\\n(1748), Werner, Retzius, Gmelin Tania dentata,\\nBatsch (1786), Gmelin Tcenia tenella, Pallas (1781),\\nRetzius Tcenia grisea, Schrank Tenia a article\\ncourtes, Bonnet Tania lata event, grisea, Pallas\\n(1766) Tania prima, Plater (1603); Tcenia mem-\\nbranacea, Pallas (1781), Batsch; Tenia humanis\\ninermis, Brera (1802) Breiter Grubenkopfwurm,\\nBreiter Bandwurm des Metischen, Grande bothrio-\\ncefalo The Broad Tapeworm, Bradley (1813). The\\nlargest cestode helminth at present known to infest\\nthe human body. Switzerland forms the first center\\nfor this parasite, and the Russian and Swedish prov-\\ninces on the shore of the Baltic the second. It ap-\\npears to be increasing in Germany and Italy. It is\\nnot rare in Denmark. Ijima reports it in Japan, re\\nferring to the fish Buchorrhynchus perryi as the\\nhost of the larva. Belgium, Holland, England, Scot-\\nland, and America are practically free from this para-\\nClub-shaped head of\\nBoth r ioceph alus\\nlatus, Bremser.\\nA, Seen from the\\nedge B, from the\\nflat surface. (X 5.)\\n(After Leuckart.)\\nBothriocephalus lat-\\nus, Bremser. (After\\nLeuckart\\nFree-swimming embryo of\\nBothriocephalus lat-\\nus, Bremser. (X 500.)\\n(After Leuckart.)\\nsite. It appears not to be rare in dogs in Italy and\\nRussia. The larva or finn has been found in a large\\nnumber of fishes; e. g., the perch, turbot, sea-trout,\\nsalmon, pike, stint, etc. Its prevalence is due\\nto the custom of eating fish imperfectly cured or\\ncooked. The fish is possibly not the only provisional\\nhost, but is infected by eating some mollusc possess-\\ning the parasite in a hydatid condition. It is\\nclaimed that this parasite gives rise to all the symp-\\ntoms of pernicious anemia. Bothriocephalus ligu-\\nloides, Leuckart (1886). See Bothriocephalus man-\\nsoni, R. Blanchard (1886).\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nBothriocephalus longicollis,\\nMolin. Found in the intestine\\nof the domestic fowl in Italy.\\nIt gives rise to loss of appetite,\\nemaciation, feebleness, diar-\\nrhea, and epileptiform attacks.\\nThe powdered bark of pome-\\ngranate-root a teaspoonful for\\nevery fifty head mixed with the\\npoultry-food is regarded as the\\nbest treatment of teniasis in\\nfowls. B othriocephalus\\nmansoni, R. Blanchard (1886).\\nSyn., Bothriocephalus liguloides,\\nLigula mansoni, Cobbold (1883)\\nHead of Bothrio-\\ncephalus man-\\nsoni, R. Blan-\\nc h ard X 3.)\\n(After Leuckart.)\\nLeuckart (1886).\\nThis is found in\\nthe human peritoneum, and is known only in the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1003.jp2"}, "994": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n984\\nPARASITES\\nBOTHRIOCEPHALUS\\nmansoni, R. Blan-\\nchard. (A, after\\nLeuckart B, after\\nCobbold.)\\nlarval condition. It has its habitat in the connective\\ntissues of the host, as the conjunctival tissues of the\\norbit and subcutaneous tissues\\nof the thigh, but it is capable of B\\nextensive migrations and has\\nbeen voided with the urine the\\ncases are limited to Chinese and\\nJapanese. Bothriocephalus re-\\nticulatus, Krabbe. It is found\\nin dogs in Iceland. See Both-\\nriocephalus fuscus, Krabbe.\\nBothriocephalus serratus,\\nDiesing. This was found by\\nNatterer in the Pampas fox\\nCant s azam) of Brazil. Diesing\\nholds the form found by von Sie-\\nbold and others in dogs to be\\nidentical. See Bothriocephalus\\ncanis Ercolani and B. latus, Brem-\\nser. Bothriocephalus tropi-\\ncus, Schmidtmiiller. See Taenia\\nsaginata, Goeze. Brechfliege.\\nSee Calliphora vomitoria, Robi-\\nneau-Desvoidy. Breeze. See\\nGastrophilus equi, Fabricius.\\nBreiter Bandwurm des Men-\\nschen, Breiter Grubenkopf-\\nwurm. See Bothriocephalus\\nlatus, Bremser. Brummer. See\\nCalliphora vomitoria, Robineau-\\nDesvoidy. Buffalo-fly, or Buffalo-gnat. See Simu-\\nHum pecuarium. Burrowing Flea. See Sarcopsylla\\npenetrans, Westwood. Biitschlia lanceolata, Fio-\\nrentini Biitschlia neglecta, Schuberg Biitschlia\\nparva, Schuberg. Three peritrichous infusorian para-\\nsites, rarely found in the rumen of the ox. Caelogna-\\nthus morsitans. An arachnid discoverd by Hessling\\nand held by Cobbold to be a genuine human parasite.\\nCaepophagus echinopus, Megnin (1880). Syn., Ty-\\nroglyphus echinopus, Fumouze et Ch Robin (1867).\\nAn acaridan, common about liliaceous bulbs, found in\\nthe external auditory meatus of a woman suffering from\\notorrhea, also in a case of seedy toe in the horse.\\nCalf Ascarid. See Ascaris vituli, Goeze. Calliphora\\nanthropophaga, Conil. Cal-\\nliphora hominivorax. Calli-\\nphora infesta, Philippi. See Lu-\\ncilia macellaria Calliphora li-\\nmensis. A case of myiasis narium\\ndue to the larva of this fly is report-\\ned by Aguirre from Santiago de\\nChile. Calliphora macellaria,\\nJ org. See Lucilia macellaria, Fab-\\nricius. Calliphora vomitoria,\\nRobineau-Desvoidy (1830). Syn.,\\nAfusca vomitoria. Bluebottle-fly,\\nBlue Flesh-fly, Bloiv-fly, Mouche\\nbleu de la Viande, blaue Fleisch-\\nfliege, Schmeiszfliege, Brechfliege,\\nBrummer. These flies feed only\\non fresh meats and rarely deposit\\ntheir eggs in wounds or in the\\nnatural cavities of the body\\nalthough Leuckart and Summa\\ncite a case in which the larvne\\nwere passed from the intestines of man, and Summa\\nrefers to cases of Myiasis narium due to these larva;,\\nand Langstein to a case in which he removed large\\nnumbers from the bladder of a woman recently con-\\nfined. Callodium tenui. See Trichosoma tenuis-\\nsi ma, Diesing. Camel-bot. See CEstrus cameli,\\nvar. Camel Ixode. See Ixodes camelinus G.\\nLarvae of Calli-\\nphora VOMITORIA,\\nRobineau- Deso-\\nvidy. {After Leuck-\\nart.)\\nFischer. Camel CEstrus. See CEstrus cameli.\\nCamel-tick. See Galeodes araneoides. Carpho-\\nglyphus passularum, Ch. Robin (1869). A mite\\nfound on dried fruits, dates, figs, prunes, etc., and\\noccasionally in vomited matter. Cat-flea. See\\nPulex serraticeps, Gervais. Cat-louse. See Tri-\\nchodectes subrostratus, Nitzsch. Cattle-louse. See\\nH matopinus eurysternus, Nitzsch. Cattle-worm.\\nSee Founza ia ngombe. Cayor Fly, Cayor Worm.\\nSee Ochromyia anthropophaga, Blanchard. Cepha-\\nlomyia ovis, Latreille. See CEstrus ovis, Linne.\\nCeratopsyllus canis. See Pulex serraticeps, Gervais.\\nCeratopsyllus gallinae, Bouche. See Pulex\\navium, Taschenberg. Cercaria brunnea, Diesing.\\nAccording to Diesing this is identical with the\\ncercaria of Distoma echinatum, Zeder, of the duck.\\nCercaria cystophora, von Willemoes-Suhm. This\\nwas held by Leuckart to be the larva of Distoma\\nlanceolatutn, Mehlis, of the sheep, but has since\\nbeen demonstrated by Creutzburg to belong to Dis-\\ntoma ovocaudatum of the frog. Cercaria echina-\\ntoides, Fil. Syn., Cercaria echini/era, La Valette,\\nC. spinifera, La Valette, C. brunnea, Diesing\\nIt is the larva of Distoma echinatum, Zeder, of the\\nduck. It is found in aquatic molluscs, Limnaa,\\nPlanorbis Paludina Cercaria echinifera, La\\nValette. See Cercaria echinatoides, Fil. Cercaria\\nlongicaudata. This is the larva of Distoma lan-\\nceolatum, Zeder, of the sheep. It occurs in the\\npond-snails Helix carthusiana, Miiller, and Plan-\\norbis marginatus, Draparnaud. Cercaria spin-\\nifera, La Valette. See Cercaria echinatoides, Fil,\\nCercomonas davainei, Moquin-Tandon (i860). See\\nCercomonas hominis, Davaine (1854). Cercomonas\\ngallinae, Rivolta. Syn. Cercomonas nell intestino dei\\ngallinacei, Perroncito, Cercomonas de V intestin des\\ngallinacees. It is found in cases of pseudo-croup in\\nfowls and pigeons. Cercomonas globosus, Per-\\nroncito, Monocer-\\nA\\n^X/\u00c2\u00ab^\\ncomonas cavice,\\nDavaine. Cer-\\ncomonas of the\\nGuinea pig s\\nIntestines. See Cercomonas hominis, Davaine (A),\\nnr larger, and (B), smaller variety.\\nMmocercomonas (From Leuckart! after Davaine.)\\ncavice, Davaine,\\nCercomonas ovalis, Perroncito, Cercomonas pisiformis,\\nPerroncito, Cercomonas globosus, Perroncito, Bacterio-\\nidotnonas sporifera, Kiinstler. Cercomonas homi-\\nnis, Davaine (1854). Syn., Cercomonas intestinalis,\\nLambl (1875 nec 859) Cercomonas davainei, Moquin-\\nTandon (i860) Bodo hominis, Saville Kent (1880)\\nCercomonas globosus, Perroncito. This infusorian is\\nof frequent and extensive occurrence in the dis-\\ncharges of cholera and typhoid-fever patients, and\\nin various diarrheas, also in healthy persons, e.g.,\\nthe intestinal mucus of children. It is also found in\\nthe hepatic ducts. Cercomonas intestinalis, Lambl\\n(1859). [The species described by Lambl under this\\nname in 1859 is referred to Megastoma intcstinale,\\nBlanchard, 1885, q. v.] Cercomonas intestinalis,\\nLambl(i875).See Cercomonas hominis, Davaine(l854).\\nCercomonas intestinalis, Marchand (1875). See\\nTrichomonas intestinalis, Leuckart (1879). Cer-\\ncomonas muscarum, Leidy. Cercomonas muscae\\ndomesticae, Stein. See Herpetomonas musca: domes-\\nticce, Saville Kent.- Cercomonas ovalis. This\\nwas found by Perroncito in the intestine of the\\nguinea-pig, producing an enteritis perhaps identi-\\ncal with Jlfonocercomonas cavioe, Davaine. Cerco-\\nmonas pisiformis, Perroncito. See Monocercomonas\\ncavia, Davaine. Cercosoma. See Eristalis tenax", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1004.jp2"}, "995": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n985\\nPARASITES\\nand Eristalis pendulum. Cheiracanthus hispidus,\\nEedschenko. Syn. Gnathostoma hispida. This is\\nfound in the walls of the stomach of the hog and dog.\\nCheyletus eruditus, Schrank. This is a vagabond\\nspecies, occasionally found on man and animals as well\\nas among old books, rags, moldy forage, etc. De\\nMericourt reports a case in the pus from the ear of a\\nsailor, and Picaglia attributed to it a dermatosis ob-\\nserved on the horse, resembling that produced by\\nDermanysstts avium, De Geer. Cheyletus hetero-\\npalpus, Megnin. This is a mite living at the base of\\nthe feathers of pigeons and doves as well as sparrows.\\nIt appears to cause no serious inconvenience to its\\nhost. Cheyletus scabiei. See Sarcoptes scabiei.\\nChicken-louse. See Goniocotes gigas, Taschenberg,\\nGoniocotes hologaster, Nitzsch, and Goniodes dissimilis,\\nNitzsch. Chigga, Chigo, Chigoe, Chigger, Chig-\\ngre, Chique. See Sarcopsylla penetrans, Westwood.\\nChigo of Fowls. See Sarcopsylla gallinacece, West-\\nwood. Chinche. See Argas americanus, De Geer.\\nChorioptes communis, var. ovis, Verheyen. The\\nPoot-scab. See Symbiotes communis, Verheyen.\\nChorioptes ecaudatus, Megnin. See Symbiotes\\nauricularum, var. canis, var. cati, Neumann.\\nChorioptes symbiotes, R. Blanchard (1890), the\\nmange of cattle. See Symbiotes communis, Verheyen.\\nChrithoptes monunguiculosus, Geber. This is\\nfound among barley the mites cause urticaria and ec-\\nzema, accompanied by fever for from one to three days.\\nChrysops caecutiens, Meigen. Syn. Small Blind-\\ning Breeze-fly. A common fly, troublesome to man and\\nanimals throughout Europe during the summer.\\nChurchyard-beetle. See Blaps mortisaga. Ciliaris\\nbicaudalis, Salisbury (1868). See Trichomonas vag-\\ninalis, Donne (1837). Cimaenomonas caviae,\\nGrassi. See Trichomonas cavice, Davaine. Cimex\\nciliata, Eversmann. This species is native to Russia.\\nCimex columbarius, Jenyns, a bug found on the\\npigeon. Cimex lectularia, Merrett (1667). Syn.,\\nAcanlhia lectularia, Fabricius (1794), Cimex colum-\\nbarius, Jenyns, Cimex hirundinis, Jenyns, Bed-bug,\\nPunaise des lits, Bettwanze Hauswanze, Wandlaus.\\nThis was originally introduced from India, and was\\nknown to the Greeks as ;fopif and to the Romans as\\nCimex. It was first recorded in Europe in Strasburg,\\nin the nth century, and was carried to London in the\\nbedsteads of the Huguenots. It is now cosmopolitan.\\nThe female lays in March, May, July, and September,\\nabout fifty eggs at a time they take eleven weeks to\\nreach maturity. Adult bugs will withstand severe cold\\nand survive the winter. The bed-bug not only attacks\\nman, but also birds doves, the swallow, etc. Spirit of\\nturpentine, corrosive sublimate, mercurial ointment, red\\nprecipitate, and insect-powder are employed in their\\ndestruction, also fumigation (18-24 hours) with sul-\\nphurous acid gas. In Europe the pepper-grass\\n(Lefiidizim 7-uderale, L.) is used to attract the bugs\\nwhich are said to gather on the fresh plant to suck\\nthe juice, when plant and all can be thrown in the\\nfire. Cirons. See Sarcoptes scabiei, var. hominis,\\nMegnin. Clegg. See Hematopota pluvialis. Cler-\\ncus formicarius, Linne. This is a beetle the larva,\\naccording to Kiichenmeister, was given to von Siebold\\nas a urinary parasite. Clothes-louse. See Pedicu-\\nlus veslimenti, Leach. Coccidium bigeminum,\\nStiles (1891). Syn., Corpuscules gemines, Finck (1854),\\nCytospermium villorum intestinaliiau canium, Rivolta,\\nCoccidie gemine, Railliet et Lucet (1890). This is\\nfound in the villi of the small intestine, particularly\\nthe duodenum of dogs and cats. It appears to cause\\nno ill-effects, being found in healthy animals.\\nCoccidium oviforme, Leuckart (1879). Syn., Corpi\\noviformes, Vulpian Amoeba croupogena, Rivolta\\nPsorosperma crouposum, Rivolta Cytospermium ziir-\\nnii, Rivolta. This was\\nthe first of the psoro-\\nsperms to be described.\\nIt is frequent in the\\ncells of the biliary\\nducts of rabbits and\\nin man, and the intes-\\ntines of cattle, pro-\\nducing psorosperm-\\nnodules, or cocci-\\ndium-nodules, which\\nmay bring about\\nchanges resulting in\\ndeath. Coccidiosis of Coccidium oviforme, Leuckart;\\nrabbits is so common from the human liver (A X 200,\\n_ B and C X 800. (After Leuck-\\nin certain hutches and art.)\\nwarrens near London,\\nthat the keepers recognize it readily, and distin-\\nguish it by the wet snout which the affected ani-\\nmals exhibit. It is most fatal in young rabbits, which\\nbecome affected as soon as they cease to suckle and\\nbegin to eat green food they lose flesh rapidly and\\nsuffer from enteritis, dying in from 8 to 15 days.\\nAccording to Galloway (1) a most important portion\\nof the developmental cycle of this parasite takes\\nplace only external to the body, under aerobic cir-\\ncumstances (2) Influences outside the body delay\\nand even prevent, the external sporulation of the\\nparasite, thus interfering with its infective power\\n(3) The host cannot be infected by coccidia inocu-\\nlated directly from an animal already suffering, thus\\nproving that the disease, though infectious, is so only\\nin a very special way (4) The parasite infects the\\nhost by passing into the alimentary canal, where it meets\\nsuitable conditions for its future development (5) The\\nparasite enters and grows within epithelial cells,\\nwithout necessarily destroying them and causes great\\nproliferation of the neighboring epithelium. This\\nparasite is also the cause of a cutaneous psorosper-\\nmosis of fowls, geese, turkeys, and pigeons, forming\\nwart-like nodules on the head, and showing close\\nanalogy to the disease of man called Epithelioina con-\\ntagiostem or Molluscum contagiosum. Treatment\\nconsists in cauterization by the hot iron or by chemi-\\ncals. Oil of turpentine is also effective and prophy-\\nlactic. Coccidium perforans, Leuckart (1879).\\nThis is found in the intestinal epithelium of the\\ndog, rabbit, cat, and man. Coccidium rivolta,\\nGrassi (1881). It is found encysted in the epi-\\nthelial cells of the intestine in cats, and also free\\nin the intestinal contents and feces. This species\\nclosely resembles the Coccidium perforans of the dog.\\nCoenurus cerebralis, Rudolphi. This is the cys-\\ntic larva or finn of Tcenia cainurus, Kiichenmeister,\\nof the dog, q. v. It is found in the brain and spinal\\nmarrow of cattle, sheep, goats, camels, dromedaries,\\nhorses and exceptionally, in man, producing staggers\\n{Hydatidocephalus, Gid). It has also been found in\\nthe muscles of the domestic rabbit and in the subcu-\\ntaneous connective tissue of the calf and sheep.\\nCcenurus serialis, Gervais. This is the cystic\\nfinn of Tamia serialis. Its usual habitat is the con-\\nnective tissue of domestic rabbits, hares, and squirrels,\\noccurring on the head, neck, loins, thorax and limbs,\\nand rarelv, in the spinal cord. The fact that the\\nlargest number of ccenures have been collected from\\nwild rabbits would appear to indicate that the Tania\\nwhich produces them must inhabit the intestine of\\nsome carnivorous animal that usually lives in the same\\nlocalities as the rabbits, and that the development of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1005.jp2"}, "996": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n986\\nPARASITES\\nt)]/i Tania in the dog must be considered purely ac-\\ncidental. Ccenurus, sp., Engelmayer. This is\\nfouiid in the liver of the domestic cat. Ccenurus,\\nsp., Pagenstecher. This was found beneath the skin\\nin the dog. Colorado, the native name in Cuba for\\nLeptus irritans, q. v. Colpocephalum longicau-\\ndum, Nitzsch. The long-tailed colpocephalus, a louse\\nfound on many species of pigeons and doves. Com-\\nmon Scab. See Psoroptes communis, Fiirstenberg.\\nCommon Tick. See Ixodes ricinus, Linne. Com-\\npanion Gonicote. See Gonicote compar, Nitzsch.\\nCompsomyia macellaria, Compsomyia rubifrons,\\nMacquart. See Lucilia macellaria, Robineau Des-\\nvoidy. Cone-nose. See Conorhinus, sp. This\\nblood-sucking cone-nose has recently been reported\\nfrom the Yosemite Valley, Cal., where it is found in\\nthe beds, biting the face, hands, and feet of the sleeper,\\ncausing serious sores in some instances. Conorhinus\\nnigrovarius, a predaceous bug in the pampas, Cen-\\nchucha, which sucks blood like an ordinary tick.\\nConorhinus sanguisugus, sucks the blood of warm-\\nblooded animals. Corpuscles of Laveran. See\\nPoli?nitus malaria:, Laveran and Danilewsky Cor-\\npuscles of Rainey. See Sarcocystis miescheri, Ray\\nLankester. Cousin commun. See Culex pipiens,\\nL. Crab-louse. See Phthirius inguinalis, Leach.\\nCrambus pinguinalis. There are three cases\\ncited of this lepidopterous insect (larvae) acting as\\nfacultative human parasites by Linnaeus, Church and\\nAngetinus. Creole Tick. See Ixodes dugesi, Ger-\\nvais. Crinons. This is a name given by Chabert in\\n1782 to Sclerostoma armatum, Rudolphi, q. v.,\\nCrithoptis monunguiculosus, Geber (1879). See\\nTarsonemus monunguiculosus, R. Blanchard (1889).\\nCrown-tail Strongyle, Cobbold. See Stephanurus\\ndentatus, Diesing. Cryptocystis tricodectis, Vil-\\nlot. This is the larva of Tania canina, Linne, and\\nwas found by Melnikow (1867) in the body-cavity\\nof the Trichodectis latus, Nitzsch, of the dog. Cu-\\nlex anxifer. The species of mosquito cited by Cob-\\nbold as troublesome to man. Culex ciliatus. This\\nis a large species of mosquito found in the Atlantic\\nStates. It bites very severely, but is comparatively rare\\nand does not appear in swarms. Culex damnosus,\\nSay. The common American mosquito, appears in\\nswarms which invade marshy regions, appearing in the\\nMiddle States in four distinct broods, which only swarm\\nat intervals of one month. This troublesome species is\\nreported as becoming common in England. Culex\\nequinus, Cobbold. This is especially troublesome to\\nhorses. Culex Mosquito. It is found in Southern\\nAsia where, according to Manson, it acts as the host\\nof Filaria sanguinis hominis and is the agent in in-\\nfecting man with this, the most important of the ani-\\nmal parasites attacking man. Culex pipiens, Linne.\\nSyn., Zanzara comune, Ital. Cousin commun, Fr.\\nGemeine Stechmiicke, Ger. Common Gnat of Europe.\\nThis gnat takes the place in Europe of the mosquito\\nof America, being in many regions a veritable scourge\\nto man, especially at night. It is not aggressive to-\\nward animals. Culex pungicus. This is a species\\nfound in France and according to Liegard produces\\nserious symptoms in those bitten by it. Culex rufus,\\nCulex taeniorhynchus. Two American species.\\nCuterebra cuniculi, Clark (1815); Macquart (1835);\\nJoly (1846). Syn., CEstrus cuniculi, Clark (1797);\\nTrypoderma cuniculi, Wildemann (1830). An Amer-\\nican species, found on hares and rabbits. Cute-\\nrebra noxialis, J. Goudot (1845). See Dermatobia\\nnoxialis, Brauer. Cyclobdella lumbricoides. The\\nblind leech. A species found in Brazil it attacks men\\nand animals indiscriminately. Cynorhaestes aegyp-\\ntius, Hermann. See Ixodes agyptius, Audouin. Cy-\\nnorhaestes ricinus, Hermann. See Ixodes ricinus,\\nLinne. Cynthostoma tetracanthum, Molin. See\\nStrongylus tetracanthus, Diesing. Cyrtoneura sta-\\nbulans, Macquart. Syn., Musca slabulans, Fallen;\\nStalljlicge. The larvae of this fly were first observed as\\nfacultative intestinal parasites of man by Laboulbene.\\nIt is troublesome about stables. Cysticercus\\nacanthotrias, Weinland. This is the larva of an\\nundescribed species of Tania, found in the con-\\nnective tissue and dura mater of man. Cysticer-\\ncus albopunctatus. See Cysticercus taenia solii,\\nLeuckart. Cysticercus alpaca, Sappey. Found in\\nthe muscles of the alpaca it seems to be very abund-\\nant in Peru. The adult worm and its host have not\\nbeen discovered yet. Cysticercus bailletti, Railliet.\\nSyn., Pleurocercoides bailletti, Railliet, Cysticercus\\nelongatus, Blumberg. This is found in the pleura\\nand peritoneum of the cat, dog, rat, ichneumon and\\npole-cat. Cysticercus bicornis, Zeder. See Di-\\nceras rude, Rudolphi. Cysticercus bothrioplitis,\\nPiana. See Cysticercus tania bothrioplitis, Piana.\\nCysticercus bovis, Goze. See Cysticercus tania\\nsaginata, Goeze-Leuckart. Cysticercus clavatus.\\nSee Cvsticercus tania; marginata, Batsch-Diesing.\\nCysticercus conis, Cysticercus cellulosae.\\nSee Cysticercus tania solii, Leuckart. Cysticercus\\ncoprinus. See Cysticercus tania marginata, Batsch-\\nDiesing. Cysticercus dicysta. A finn found in\\nthe cranial cavity of man its tapeworm is unknown.\\nCysticercus elongatus, Blumberg. This name\\nwas applied by Blumberg to the finns found in the dog\\nand cat, (see Cysticercus bailletti, Railliet) but it had to\\nbe dropped, as it had already been applied by Leuckart\\nto a variety of Cysticercus tania serrata, Zeder-\\nGoeze, q. v. Cysticercus fascicularis, Rudolphi.\\nSee Cysticercus tania crassicollis, Rudolphi. Cysti-\\ncercus finna. See Cysticercus tania solii, Leuckart\\nCysticercus fischeriana. A finn found by\\nFischer in .the choroid plexus of man the adult is\\nunknown. Cysticercus fistularis, Rudolphi. This\\nwas found in the peritoneum of the horse by Chabert\\nand Reckleben. The Platode of which this is the\\nfinn is as yet unknown. Cysticercus globosa, Cys-\\nticercus lineata. See Cysticercus tania marginata,\\nBatsch-Diesing. Cysticercus mediocanellata, Da-\\nvaine. See Cysticercus tania saginata, Goeze-Leuck-\\nart. Cysticercus melanocephalus, Koberle.\\nCysticercus multilocularis. See Cysticercus tania\\nsolii, Leuckart. Cysticercus oviparus, Maddox.\\nThis is found in the muscles of the sheep and is regarded\\nby Maddox not only as a new species, but as a sexu-\\nally mature animal. Cysticercus ovis, Cobbold.\\nSee Cysticercus tania marginata Batsch-Diesing. Cf.\\nTania tenella, Cobbold. Cobbold found this finn on\\nseveral occasions in the measles of sheep and held it to\\nbe the larvae of a Tania of man, the so-called Tania\\ntenella. Chatin demonstrated Cobbold s error, showing\\nthat the pretended T. tenella, was only a small-sized\\nT. solium, and that Cysticercus ovis was but an imper-\\nfectly developed Cysticercus tania marginata, Batsch-\\nDiesing. Cysticercus phacochceri aethiopici, Cob-\\nbold. See Cysticercus tania marginata, Batsch.\\nCysticercus pisiformis, Zeder. See Cysticercus\\ntania serrata, Goeze. Cysticercus pyriformis,\\nCysticercus racemosa (us), Zenker. See Cvsticercus\\ntania solii, Leuckart. Cysticercus turbinata,\\nKoberle. A variety in which the head-process is\\ncoiled in a regular spiral of sometimes three turns.\\nSee Cvsticercus tania solii. Leuckart. Cysticercus,\\nsp., Baillet. This is found in the peritoneum of the\\ndomestic fowl. Cysticercus, sp., Sappey. This i:", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1006.jp2"}, "997": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n987\\nPARASITES\\nfound in the muscles of the llama. Cysticercus\\nsuis, Cobbold. See Cysticercus tenia solii, Leuckart.\\nCysticercus taeniae bothrioplitis, Piana. This is\\nfound in the snails Helix carthusianella, Draparnaud,\\nand Helix maculosa, the mature form occurring in tlxe\\ndomestic fowl. Cysticercus taeniae cesticillus,\\nGoeze-Molin. Syn., Cysticercus t cni c infundibuli-\\nf ormis, Goeze. This is found in the house-fly. The\\nadult (Tonus cesticillus, Molin, q. v.) is found in the\\nintestine of the domestic fowl. According to Grassi\\nand Rovelli the earth-worm Allobophora fxtida,\\nEisen, is its intermediate host. Cysticercus taeniae\\ncrassicollis, Rudolphi. This is found in the liver\\nof various rats and mice and is remarkable for the\\nelongated form and the smallness of the bladder in\\nwhich it is coiled up. Von Siebold demonstrated\\n(1844)- the relation of this finn to TanicB crassicollis,\\nRudolphi, of the cat. Cysticercus taeniae cucum-\\nerinae, Bloch. See Cysticercus tanice elliptica, Batsch.\\nCysticercus taeniae cuneatae, von Linstow. Occurs\\nin the worm, Allobophora fcetida, Eisen, and the adult\\nin domestic fowls. Cysticercus taeniae diminutas,\\nRudolphi. This is found in the orthopterous insect\\nAnisolabis annulipes, Lucas and the beetles Akis\\nspinosa, Latr. and Scaurus striatus, Fabr. also in the\\nmeal-moth, Asopiafaiinalis, L. Cysticercus taeniae\\nellipticae, Batsch. Syn. Cysticercus ttznice cucumeri-\\nncE, Bloch. This is found in the fleas (Pulex irritans, L.\\nand Pulex serraticeps, Gervais) and the dog-louse\\n(Trichodectes cam s, De Geer). Cysticercus taeniae\\ngracilis, Rudolphi. This is found in the perch\\n(Perca jluviatilis) and by Thos. Scott in the ostracod\\ncrustacean Caudona rostra ta, which Blanchard holds\\nto be the intermediate host of Tcenice gracilis, of the\\nduck. Cysticercus taeniae infundibuliformis,\\nGoeze. See C. Urnice cesticillus, Molin-Goeze. Cys-\\nticercus taeniae krabbei, Moniez, occurs in the rein-\\ndeer (Cervus tarandus, Linne),the mature form being\\nfound in the dog. Cysticercus taeniae marginatae,\\nBatsch-Diesing. Syn., Cysticercus clavatus, Cysti-\\ncercus coprinus Cysticercus globosa, Cysticercus lineata,\\nCysticercus tenuicollis, Diesing, Cysticercus phacockceri\\ncBtkiopici, Cobbold, Cysticercus visceralis, Cysticercus\\novis, Cobbold. This is the larva of Tarda marginata,\\nBatsch and is found in the peritoneum and sometimes\\nin the muscles, liver, lungs, and heart of the sheep,\\ngoat, ox, camel, reindeer, and pig, and it seems, as the\\nresult of the researches of Eschricht and others, occa-\\nsionally to occur in monkeys and man. It rarely pro-\\nduces serious effects, although at times it grows to the\\nsize of a child s head. The size and occurrence have per-\\nhaps led to its being confused and ranked with Echino-\\ncoccus, which has led to error, even as regards its\\nhuman pathology, it having as a consequence been\\nreckoned among human parasites, especially under the\\ntitle, Cysticercus visceralis. Cysticercus taeniae\\nmicrostomae, Dujardin. Syn., Scolex decipiens, Dies-\\ning. This occurs in the orthopterous insect Anisolabis\\nannulipes, Lucas also in the beetle Tenebrio molitor,\\nFabricius. The mature form occurs in rats and mice.\\nCysticercus taeniae proglottides, Davaine, occurs in\\nthe snails Limax agrestis Linne and Li max variegatus,\\nDraparnaud. The mature form is found in the domestic\\nfowl. Cysticercus taeniae saginatae, Goeze-Leuck-\\nart. Syn., Cysticercus bovis, Goeze, Cysticercus medio-\\ncanellata, Davaine. Leuckart was the first (1861) to\\nshow the relation of this finn to the tenia of the ox,\\nin which animal it often occurs in great numbers,\\nespecially in Abyssinia, Russia, and the regions about\\nthe Mediterranean. The distribution in the tissues\\nand organs varies. The peritoneum and lymphatic\\napparatus are rarely free from them the kidneys, lungs,\\nand liver contain relatively few the muscles especially\\ncontain great numbers all other tissues and organs\\nmay be infected. In the examination of beeves the\\nfinns should especially be looked for in the masseteric\\nregion, the internal and external pterygoids, heart and\\ntongue. Owing to the presence of calcareous par-\\nticles, they assume a white color upon drying, which\\nallows their presence to be made out, e.g., in dried\\nbeef; soaking will again render them invisible. E.\\nGavoy asserts that it has not been proved that the\\nfinns of Taaiice saginata do not exist in man. Cysti-\\ncercus taeniae serratae, Zeder,\\nGoeze. Syn., Cysticercus pisi-\\nf or mis, Goeze, Cysticercus elon-\\ngatus, Leuckart, Monosloma\\nleporis, Kuhn. This finn is the\\nmost common parasite in the\\nperitoneum of the rabbit. It\\ntraverses the liver and, reach-\\ning the peritoneum, excites the\\nformation of a cyst, which be-\\ncomes full of fluid, and about\\nthe size of a pea. It occurs in\\nsuch numbers as to resemble\\nclusters of grapes. The white\\nspot on the surface of each\\nbladder locates the invaginated\\nscolex. Cysticercus taeniae\\nsinuosae, Zeder. Occurs in\\nthe crawfish (Astacus Jluviat-\\nilis, Rondelet), and the mature\\nform in the domestic duck. Cysticercus taeniae solii,\\nLeuckart. Syn., Taniahydatigena, Pallas; Cysticercus\\ncelluloses, Leuckart Cysticercus albopunctalus, Cysti-\\ncercus racemosa(us), Zenker; Cysticercus acanthotrias,\\nWeinland (1858); Cysticercus suis, Cobbold; Cysticercus\\ncam s, Cysticercus multilocidaris, Cysticercus pyriformis\\nCysticercus finna. This is the finn of Tania solium.\\nMeasly Pork\\nLeuckart.)\\n(After\\nCysticercus t^nije solii,\\nLeuckart or the common\\nbladder-worm of the pig,\\n(A) with invaginated head,\\nand (B) with evaginated\\nhead. (After Leuckart.)\\nCysticercus t eni^;\\nsolii, Leuckart or\\nbladder-worm of the\\npig, after the diges-\\ntion of the bladder.\\n(X 10.) (After\\nLeuckart.)\\nKiichenmeister was the first to point out the relation\\nbetween this bladder-worm and the hook-bearing\\nTanicz solium. It causes the disease known as\\nmeasles and is found in swine, dogs, cats, and man,\\nand occurs in all tissues and organs, producing small\\ntumors which are readily recognized when subcutane-\\nous when in the brain various apoplectiform or epi-\\nleptiform symptoms, paraplegia, violent cephalalgia,\\nvomiting, vertigo, staggers (tournoiet?tent,tournis), con-\\nvulsions, narrowing of the field of vision and deafness\\nmay ensue. When in the brain the symptoms resemble\\nthose of Tabes dorsalis. No treatment has been found\\nfor cerebral cysticercosis some cases recover. The\\nenforced inspection of meats is important in this con-\\nnection. Cysticercus tarandi. See Cysticercus tanis\\nkrabbei, Moniez. Cysticercus tenuicollis, Cysti-\\ncercus visceralis. See Cysticercus fania? marginata\\nBatsch-Diesing. Cystomonas urinaria, R. Blan-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1007.jp2"}, "998": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n988\\nPARASITES\\nchard (1885). Syn., Trichomonas irregularis, Salis-\\nbury (1868) Bodo urinarius, Kiinstler (1883). A\\npeculiar flagellate infusorian found in human urine\\nand vaginal mucus. Cystotasnia mediocanellata,\\nLeuckart (1862). See Ttenia saginata, Goeze, 1782.\\nCytodites nudus, Vizioli. Syn., Cytoleichus sar-\\ncoptoides, Megnin Sarcoptes gerlachi, Rivolta. This\\nis found in the air-sacs of the Gallinacea, especially\\nfowls and pheasants. They even reach the air-canals\\nin the bones, and are supposed to cause enteritis.\\nCytoleichus sarcoptoides, Megnin. See Cytodites\\nnudus, Vizioli. Cytospermium villorum intesti-\\nnalium canis, Rivolta. Oviform, tetrasporous coccidia\\nfound by Railliet and Lucet in the small intestine of the\\ndog and cat. See Coccidium bigeminum Stiles. Cyto-\\nspermium ztirnii, Rivolta. This was reported by\\nProger and Ziirn from the intestine, liver, and glands\\nof calves. It is probably Coccidium perforans, q.v.\\nCytosporozoon malarias, Danilewsky. See Polimitus\\nmalaria, Laveran. Cytozoa pathogena. The\\nhematocystis of man and animals, found in malarial\\nand other fevers. See Polimitus malaria, Laveran.\\nDactylius aculeatus, Curling. See Euchytraus\\nalbidus, Henle. Dasytricha ruminantium, Schu-\\nberg. A holotrichous infusorian of the esophagus\\nand stomach of ruminants. Deer-tick, Western.\\nSee Dermacentor occidentalis, Linne. Demodex\\ncanis, Tulk. See Demodex folliculorum, var. canis.\\nDemodex folliculorum, Owen. Syn., Acarus\\nfolliculorum, Simon (1842) Demodex folliculorum,\\nvar. hominis, canis, cati, suis, ovis, capra, equi,\\nKuchenmeister Demodex caninus, Tulk D. phyl-\\nloides, Csokor; Macrogaster platypus, Miescher (1843)\\nEntozoon follicular um, Erasmus Wilson (1845); Steato-\\nzoon follicularum, E. Wilson (1847); Simonea fo/lic-\\nularum, Gervais (1844) Simon et Simonide, Fr.\\nThis is found in the hair-follicles and sebaceous glands\\nof several species of mammalia dog, cat, pig, sheep,\\ngoat, ox, deer, fox, rat, mouse, and bat. The derma-\\ntosis produced by this parasite has been most frequently\\nand best studied in the dog. Nearly every known\\nparasiticide has been tried for the cure of follicular\\nscabies of the dog, but generally in vain (Neumann).\\nSulphur baths and applications of creolin or essence\\nof juniper have given fair results. Demodex phyl-\\nloides, Csokor. See Demodex folliculorum, var.,\\nsuis. Dermacentor americanus, Linne. The\\nAmerican dog-tick. Cf. Ixodes ricinus, Linne.\\nDermacentor occidentalis, Linne. The western\\ndeer-tick of the United States. Dermanyssus\\navium, De Geer. Syn., Dermanyssus gallina? Redi\\nDermanyssus gallopavonis Gervais Dermanyssus\\nhirundinus, De Geer Tique, Raspail. Gamasides\\nwhich live on birds and may be transmitted to domestic\\nmammalia rabbits, dogs, cats, cows, and man. They\\nare found in dove-cotes and poultry-yards, and are\\nessentially noctambulatory. They frequently enter\\nthe nasal cavities or auditory meatus. In nasal or\\nauricular acariasis, olive-oil, to which has been added\\na little ethereal essence of anise-seed, should be intro-\\nduced by means of a thin feather. Oily mixtures, sul-\\nphuret of carbon and creolin are the most favored\\nremedies for the dermatoses produced by this insect.\\nDermanyssus gallinae, Redi. Dermanyssus\\ngallopavonis, Gervais. Dermanyssus hirundinis,\\nDe Geer. See Dermanyssus avium, De Geer. Der-\\nmatobia cyanoventris, Moquin-Tandon. This differs\\nfrom Dermatobia noxialis, Brauer, in the azure hue of\\nthe entire abdomen its habits are the same. \u00e2\u0080\u0094Derma-\\ntobia hominis. See Dermatobia noxialis, Brauer.\\nDermatobia noxialis, Brauer (i860). Syn., Der-\\nmatobia hominis: (Estrus guildingi, Hope (1840)\\nCuterebra noxialis, J. Goudot (1845). A bot-fly of\\nCentral and South America, the eggs of which are not\\ninfrequently deposited in the skin of animals and man,\\nproducing a swelling like an ordinary boil. In New\\nGrenada this larva is know as Nuche, Gusano, or\\nMacaco Worm, in Cayenne as the Macaw Fly, in Brazil\\nas Ura, in Costa Rica as Torcel, and in Mexico as the\\nMoyoquil Worm. It attacks chiefly the ox and dog,\\nwhile mules and horses are exempt. In countries\\nin which the parasite is abundant, the skins of slaugh-\\ntered cattle are frequently so perforated as to be of\\nlittle value. Dermatodectes communis, Bourgui-\\nnon and Delafond. Dermatodectes equi, Gerlach.\\nSee Psoroptes communis, var. equi, Furstenberg.\\nDermatokoptes communis, Furstenberg. See Pso-\\nroptes communis, Furstenberg. Dermatophagoides\\nscheremetewski, Bogdanow. See Symbiotes com-\\nmunis, Verhey en. Dermatophagus cuniculi, Ziirn,\\n1872. See Sarcoptes notcedres, Delafond and Bour-\\nguinon, 1857. Dermatophilus penetrans, Guerin.\\nSee Sarcopsylla penetrans, Westwood. Dermestes\\nlardarius, Linne. The larvae of this beetle, besides\\ndevouring dead bodies, skins, leather, etc. develop at\\ntimes in the old manure of the dove-cote and attack the\\nyoung pigeons, gnawing the skin of the neck and abdo-\\nmen. The best preventive measure consists in\\ncovering the floor of the dove-cote and the nest\\nwith pine sawdust mixed with sand. The larvae are\\nalso reported as facultative parasites of man by Otto\\nand Chichester (England). Dermestes murinus,\\nLinne. The larva is reported as a facultative parasite\\nof man by Otto and Lister. Dermofilaria irritans,\\nRivolta. See Filaria irritans, Rivolta. Dermo-\\nglyphus elongatus, Megnin. One of the plumicole\\nsarcoptidae found on the quill of the feathers of the\\ndomestic fowl. Dermoglyphus minor, Norner.\\nSyn., Analges minor, var. similis, Norner. This is\\nfound in the quill of the feathers of the guinea-fowl.\\nDermoglyphus varians, Trouessart. One of the\\nAnalgesinoz observed on the guinea-fowl, in the\\nquill of the beam-feathers of the large wing-covers\\nalong with picobia. It is possibly only a variety of\\nDermoglyphus elongatus of the fowl. Deutscher\\nBlutegel. See Hirudo medicinalis, Ray. Diacan-\\npolycephalus, Stiebel, Bremser, Rudolphi, Diesing.\\nDetermined by Blumenbach to be a raisin-stalk\\nwhich had been evacuated per anum. Diboth-\\nrium cordatum, Diesing. See Bothriocephalus\\ncordatus, Leuckart. Dibothrium latum, Diesing\\n(1805). See BoHiriocephalus latus, Bremser.\\nDiceras rude, Rudolphi, Lamarck. Syn., Cysti-\\ncercus bicornis, Zeder, Ditrachyceras rudis, Sultzer,\\nBremser, Diesing, Eschricht, Lerreboullet. A car-\\npel of the mulberry {Moras nigra), which had been\\nmacerated and deprived of its color by digestion.\\nDicroccelium buskii, Weinland (1858). See Dis-\\ntoma crassum, Buck, Cobbold, Leuckart. Dicro-\\nccelium heterophyes, Weinland 1858 See\\nDistoma heterophyes, von Siebold (1852). Dicrocce-\\nlium oculi humani, Weinland (1858). See Disto-\\nma lanceolatum, Mehlis. Dimorphus muris, Grassi\\n(1879). See Megastoma intestinale, R. Blanchard\\n(1885). Dioctophyme, Collet- Meygret. See Eits-\\ntrongylus gigas, Diesing. Diplacanthus nanus,\\nWeinland (185S). See Tama nana, von Siebold\\n(1853). Diplodinium bursa, Fiorentini. A peritri-\\nchous infusorian found in the stomach of ruminants,\\nassociated with the following species Diplodinium\\ncattanei, Fiorentini Diplodinium caudatum, Fior.\\nDiplodinium dentatum, Stein Diplodinium ecauda-\\ntum, Fior. (considered by Fiorentini to be only a rarer\\nform of D. caudatum) Diplodinium maggi, Fior.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1008.jp2"}, "999": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n989\\nPARASITES\\nDiplodinium mammosum, Railliet; Diplodinium ros-\\ntratum, Fior. Diplodinium uncinatum, Fior. (found\\nin the large intestine of horses) Diplodinium vortex,\\nFior. Dipylidium cucumerina, Leuckart (1863).\\nSee Taenia canina, Linne (1767). Dipylidium\\nlatissima, Riehm. Dipylidium leuckarti, Riehm.\\nDipylidium pectinatum, Riehm. See Tienia pecti-\\nnata, Goeze. Diskostoma acephalocystis, Goodsir\\n(1S44). See Echinococcus polymorphous, Diesing\\n(1S51). Dispharagus nasutus, Rudolphi. Syn.\\nFilaria nasuta, Rudolphi Spiroptera nasuta, Ru-\\ndolphi. A tilaria-like worm found in the wall of the\\ngizzard of the fowl and sparrow, at times so closely\\npacked together as to form a kind of tissue and giving\\nrise to an epizooty. Dispharagus spiralis, Molin.\\nThis was found in the esophagus of the fowl and also\\nin the intestine by Fedschenko in Turkestan. Dis-\\ntoma armatum, Molin, is found in the intestine,\\ncecum, and rectum of the domestic fowl in Italy.\\nDistoma buskii, Wedl, Lankester (1857). See Dis-\\ntoma crassum, Busk. Distoma campanulatum,\\nErcolani. See Distoma truncatum, Rudolphi.\\nDistoma capense, J. Harley. See Gyncecophorus\\nhamatobius, Diesing Distoma cavia, Sonsino. This\\nwas found by Del Chiappa in the biliary ducts of the\\nguinea-pig. It resembles Fasciola hepatica, of which\\nNeumann suggests that it may be but a young form.\\nDistoma columbae, Mazzizanti. See APesogonimus\\ncommutatus, Sonsino. -Distoma commutatum,\\nDiesing. See Mesogonimus commutatus, Sonsino.\\nDistoma conjunctum, Cobbold (1859). Moniez\\nregards it as not unlikely that this is identical with\\nDistoma sinense, Cobbold, rather than with Distoma\\ntruncatum, Rudolphi. See Distoma truncatum,\\nRudolphi. Distoma conus, Creplin. See Distoma\\ntruncatum, Rudolphi. Distoma crassum, Busk\\n(1859), nee von Siebold (1836), Cobbold, Leuckart.\\nSyn., Distoma buskii, Wedl, Lankester (1857) Dicro-\\nccelium buskii, Weinland (1858). This was found in\\nthe human intestine. No other instance has occurred\\nsince the original fourteen specimens were discovered\\nby Mr. Busk in the duodenum of a Lascar (Cobbold).\\nDistoma cuneatum, Rudolphi. This was found\\nby Gurlt in the oviduct of the peacock. Rudolphi\\nconsiders it very similar to Distoma ovatum, Rudolphi.\\nDistoma dilatatum, Miram. Found in the rectum\\nand cecum of the domestic fowl rare. Distoma\\nechinatum, Zeder. Dujardin and von Linstow con-\\nsider Distoma oxycephalum, Rudolphi, as a variety of\\nthis species. It is found in the intestine of the\\ndomestic duck and goose, rarely in the fowl. Gene-\\nrali found it in the duodenum of a dog and Nathusius\\nin the black stork. According to the researches of\\nPagenstecher and Ercolani, the larvae (Cercaria\\nechinatoides are the most common distome larvae\\nfound in the aquatic molluscs, Limncea, Planorbis,\\nand Paludina. Distoma elegans, Rudolphi, is\\nfound in the intestine of the domestic sparrow.\\nDistoma elephantis, Jackson. See Fasciola jack-\\nsoni, Cobbold. Distoma endemicum, Ijima. See\\nDistoma sinense, Cobbold. Distoma felineum, Ri-\\nvolta. See Distoma truncatum Rivolta. Distoma\\nfilum, Dujardin. This is found in the intestine of the\\ndomestic sparrow. Distoma haematobium, Bilharz.\\nSee GyncBcophorus hamatobius, Bilharz. Distoma\\nhepaticum, Retzius (1786), Abildgaard, Zeder,\\nMehlis. See Fasciola hepatica, Linne (1767). Cf.\\nDistoma lanceolatum, Mehlis. Cf. Fasciola jacksoni,\\nCobbold. Distoma hepatis endemicum seu per-\\nniciosum Distoma hepatis innocuum, Baelz\\n(1883). See Distoma sinense, Cobbold. Distoma\\nheterophyes, von Siebold (1852), Kiichenmeister,\\nBilharz. Syn., Fasciola heterophyes, Moquin-Tandon\\n(1S60) Dicroccelium heterophyes, Weinland (1858).\\nDistoma japonicum, R. Blanchard (1886). See\\nDistoma sinense, Cobbold. Distoma lanceolatum,\\nMehlis (1825), Bucholz, Dujardin. Syn., Distoma\\nhepaticum, Zeder (1800), Rudolphi (1810), Bremser\\nDistoma opthalmobium, Diesing (1850), Kiichenmeis-\\nter Distoma lends, von Ammon Distoma oculi\\nhumani, von Ammon (1833), Gescheidt Dicroccelium\\nlanceolatum, Dujardin (1845), Weinland Dicrocce-\\nlium oculi humani, Weinland Fasciola hepatica,\\nBlock (1782), Jordens (1802), Bosc Fasciola lanceo-\\nlata, Rudolphi (1803), Moquin-Tandon; Fasciola\\nocularis, Moquin-Tandon (1862) Festucaria lentis,\\nMoquin-Tandon (i860) Alonostoma lentis, Nordmann\\n(1832), Gescheidt, Diesing; Planaria latiuscula, Gceze\\n(1782). This is found in the gall-bladder, bile-ducts,\\nand intestine of sheep, cattle, llama, rabbit, hare, pig,\\nass, horse, dog, cat, and man. In the last the\\nrecorded cases are few and include in all probability\\nthe trematodes of the eye described by Gescheidt,\\nvon Ammon, and others. The larva, Cercaria longi-\\ncaudata, is found in Helix carthusiana, Muller, and\\nPlanorbis marginatus, Draparnaud. Leuckart believed\\nCercaria cystophora was the larval form of Distoma\\nlanceolatum. Distoma lentis, von Ammon. See\\nDistoma lanceolatum, Mehlis. Distoma lineare,\\nRudolphi. See Syngamus trachealis, von Siebold.\\nDistoma lineare, Zeder. This is found in the large\\nintestine of the domestic fowl rare. Distoma mag-\\nnum, Bassi (1875). Syn., Fasciola carnosa, Hassall\\n(July, 1891) Fasciola americana, Hassall (Sept.,\\n1891); Distoma lexicanum (Oct., 1891). This para-\\nsite occurs in Antilope picla, Bos taurus, Cervus aristo-\\nteles, Cervus canadensis, Cervus damn, Cervus elephas,\\nCariacus (Cervus) virginianus. It is abundant in\\nWestern cattle. Distoma musculi, Rudolphi. This\\nis found in the intestine of the house-mouse (Mus\\nmusculus, Linne). Distoma oculi humani, von\\nAmmon (1833) Gescheidt. See Distoma lanceolatum\\nMehlis. Distoma ophthalmobium, Diesing (1850).\\nSee Distoma lanceolatum, Mehlis. Distoma ova-\\ntum, Rudolphi. Possibly D. cuneatum is identical\\nwith this species. This is found in the oviducts and\\neggs of the domestic fowl, in the intestines of the\\ndomestic goose, and in the bursa of Fabricius of nume-\\nrous young birds, including the fowl. Distoma oxy-\\ncephalum, Rudolphi. See Distoma echinatum,\\nZeder. Distoma pellucidum, von Linstow. See\\nMesogonimus pellucidus, Neumann. Distoma pul-\\nmonale, Baelz (1883). See Distoma ringeri, Cob-\\nbold (1880). Distoma rathouisi, Poirier. This\\nwas found in the liver of a Chinaman at the mission\\nof Zi-kawei, named after Pere Rathouis, and at first\\nsight resembles in size and general form Fasciola\\nhepatica, Linne. Distoma ringeri, Cobbold and\\nManson (1880). Syn., Distoma pulmonale, Baelz\\n(1883). This is found in the human lungs in the\\nmountainous regions of Formosa, Corea, and Japan,\\nproducing a parasitic hemoptysis, the treatment of\\nwhich has thus far been unsuccessful. Distoma\\nsinense, Cobbold (1875). Syn., Distoma spathula-\\ntum, Leuckart (1876) Distoma hepatis endemicum\\nseu perniciosum, Baelz (1 883) Distoma hepatis\\ninnocuum, Baelz (1883) Distoma japonicum, Blan-\\nchard (1886); Distoma endemiatm, Ijima. It is held\\nby Moniez as not unlikely that the Distoma conjunc-\\ntum of Cobbold belongs here. It is found in the\\nliver, biliary ducts, and intestine of man and the cat in\\nJapan, especially in the region of Okayama. Disto-\\nma spathulatum, Leuckart (1876). See Distoma\\nsinense, Cobbold (1875). Distoma spiculator,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1009.jp2"}, "1000": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n990\\nPARASITES\\nDujardin. This is found in the small intestine of the\\nbrown rat (Mus decumauus, Pallas). Distoma, sp.,\\nDuncker. This larva was found- by Leunis encap-\\nsulated in the muscles of the domestic hog, in the fleshy\\npart of the diaphragm, and in the laryngeal muscles.\\nDistoma texicanum, Francis (Oct., 1891). See\\nDistoma magnum, Bassi (1875). Distoma trunca-\\ntum, Rudolphi, Ercolani. Syn., Distoma comis,\\nCreplin Distoma conjunctum, Cobbold (1859) Dis-\\ntoma felineum, Rivolta; Distoma campanulatum,\\nErcolani. According to Neumann, this Distoma was\\nfirst found in the Greenland seal (Otto and Rudolphi),\\nthen in the cat (Creplin, Rivolta, Zwaardemaker,\\nGenerali), dog (Ercolani, Rivolta, Zwaardemaker,\\nDe Jong, Sonsino), American red fox (Cobbold),\\nIndian Pariah dogs (Lewis). It is frequent in Hol-\\nland and in India. It lodges itself in the bile-ducts\\nand gall-bladder, and gives rise to a cirrhosis, which\\nhas been studied by Zwaardemaker and Neumann\\nDitrachyceras rudis, Sultzer. See Diceras rude,\\nRudolphi. Dochmius anchylostoma, Molin\\n(i860). See Dochmius duodenalis, Leuckart. Doch-\\nmius balsami, Pavona. See Uncinaria trigono-\\ncephala, Rudolphi. Dochmius duodenalis, Leuck-\\nCephalic extremity of Dochmius duodenalis, Leuckart;\\nprofile and front view. {After Leuckart.)\\nart (1876). Syn., Anchylostoma duodenale, Dubini\\n(1843); Dochmius anchylostoma, Molin (i860); An-\\nchylostomum duodenale, Creplin (1845); Pruner (1847);\\nDubini (1850); Diesing (1851) Sclerestoma duode-\\nnalis, Cobbold Strongylus duodenalis Schneider\\n(1866) Strongylus quadridentatus von Siebold\\n(1851); Uncincaria duodenalis, Railliet (1885). This\\nnematode occurs in immense numbers in the duode-\\nnum of man in many tropical and sub-tropical coun-\\ntries causing a peculiar anemia known to the Ancient\\nEgyptians as the aaa disease and in modern times\\nas dochmiasis, anchvlostomiasis, Egyptian chlorosis,\\nchlorosis agyptiaca tropical chlorosis, hypoamia inter-\\ntropicalis, brick-makers 1 anemia, tunnel anemia,\\nminers 1 cachexia, anamia vel cachexia montana, jail\\ndebility. Oswald Baker reports having found the ova\\nin the evacuations of the dog, and Lutz records\\nthe parasite in the gibbon. Giles and Sinclair\\nfind the disease known as Beri-beri and the\\nKala-gar of Assam and Ceylon to be identical\\nwith dochmiasis. No intermediate host is neces-\\nsary, but the eggs are not able to develop in the\\nintestine if swallowed immediately after they have\\nbeen laid. They must first develop into rhabditiform\\nlarvas in muddy water or upon damp earth, which, after\\nmoulting two or three times, reach a stage in which\\nthey can develop no more outside the human intestine.\\nThe ethereal extract of male fern is a favorite remedy,\\nbut Sonsino, Macdonald, and others regard thymol\\nas almost a specific. Perfect cleanliness must, of\\ncourse, be insisted upon, as this parasite has no inter-\\nmediate host, it being conveyed directly through dirt\\nor food contaminated with infected feces. Dochmius\\nsangeri, Cobbold (1882). This is found in the intestine\\nof the Indian elephant. To the naked eye this small\\nworm looks like an ordinary thread-worm, but a hand\\nlens is sufficient to demonstrate its strongyloid char-\\nacter. Dochmius stenocephalus, Railliet. See\\nUncinaria stenocephala, Railliet. Dochmius trig-\\nonocephala, Dujardin. See Uncinaria trigonoceph-\\nala, Rudolphi. Dochmius tubasformis, Molin.\\nSee Uncinaria trigonocephala, Rudolphi. Docoph-\\norus adustus, Nitzsch. See Docophorus icteroides,\\nNitzsch. Docophorus icteroides, Nitzsch. A louse\\nfrequent on ducks, relatively rare on geese, on which\\naccording to Piaget, it constitutes a mere variety\\ncalled by Nitzsch Docophorus adustus. Dog-flea.\\nSee Pulex serraticeps, Gervois. Dog-lice. See\\nHczmatopinus piliferus, Burmeister, and Trichodecles\\nlatus, Nitzsch. Dog-tick. See Ixodes ricinus, Linne,\\nand Dermacentor americanus, Linne. Domestic\\nFly. See Musca domestica, Linne. Douve du foie.\\nSee Fasciola hepatica, Linne. Dovecote Bug. See\\nAcanthia columbaria Jenyns. Draconcilla Sp.\\nDracunculus, Lister (1690). See Dracunculus\\nmedinensis, Cobbold (1864). Dracunculus loa,\\nCobbold (1864). Syn., Dracunculus oculi, Diesing\\n(i860) Loa, Guyot, Bajon, Mongin, Guyon,etc. Fil-\\naria medinensis Gmelin Filaria hominisovis, Leidy\\nFilaria lacrymalis, Dubini (1850, nee Gurlt, 1831)\\nFilaria oculi, Gervais.Van Beneden, Moquin-Tandon\\nFilaria loa, Guyot (1778). A parasite found beneath\\nthe conjunctiva of negroes of the Gaboon and Congo\\nregion also reported from S. America, Martinique, San\\nDomingo, etc. The natives state that after a period\\nof several years the worm voluntarily quits the eye.\\nDracunculus longissimus, Cssalpinus (1585). See\\nEustrongylus gigas, Diesing (1851). Dracunculus\\nmedinensis, Cobbold (1864). Syn. Z persarum,\\nKampfer (1694), Diesing; Filaria medinensis, Gmelin,\\n(1789), Olfers, Rudolphi Filaria dracunculus,\\nBremser (1819), McClelland, Pruner; Filaria roma-\\nnorum orientalis, Sarcani Furia medinensis, Modeer\\n(1795); Gordius medinensis, Linne (1767), Grundler;\\nVena medinensis Velsch (1674), Dracunculus, Lister\\n(1690) Vermis medinensis, Grundler (1740) Medina-\\nworm, Guinea-worm, Filaira de medine, Filaire de\\nGuinnee, Ver de Guinee dragoneau, Ver cutanee des\\nmarchais, Veine de medine, Fr. Fadeniourm, Haua-\\nwurm, Beinwurm, Pharaohswurm, Guineawurm, Me-\\ndinawurm, Medinerischer oder guineischer Faden-\\nwurm, Ger. Draconcillo, Sp.; Kishta, Rus.; Pe-\\njunk, Narn, Pers.; Narambo, Narapoo chalandy,\\nHind.; Hanschoschim Haschrofim, Heb.; hpai 6v7iov\\nH mpov, Agatharchidas (Plutarch, Svmposiacon viii), a\\nparasite known to the ancients, being the fiery ser-\\npents which afflicted the children of Israel during\\ntheir stay in the neighborhood of the Red Sea, which\\nis still the center of the geographic distribution of the\\nworm. It is exclusively confined to hot countries,\\nArabia Petrasa, the border of the Persian Gulf and\\nCaspian Sea, the banks of the Ganges, Upper Egypt,\\nAbyssinia, Guinea, and the Upper Senegal. It also\\noccurs in the West Indies, Guiana, and Brazil.\\nAlthough chiefly known as a parasite of man, it has\\nbeen found in the dog, horse, and ox, the disease\\nproduced by it being known as dracontiasis. The\\nworm is supposed to have small crustaceans {Cope-\\npodd) as its intermediate hosts, and to be taken in\\ndrinking-water. Carter suggests the house-fly as its\\nintermediate host. It occurs in the subcutaneous\\nconnective tissues, especially of the legs and feet. It\\nis usually removed by gentle and continued traction,\\nbut the natives of India hold the plant Amarpattee,\\nor Pddpdnd, as a specific in the shape of applications\\nof the bruised leaves. Dracunculus oculi, Diesing\\n(i860). See Dracunculus loa, Cobbold (1S64).", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1010.jp2"}, "1001": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n991\\nPARASITES\\nDracunculus persarum, Ktvmpfer (1694). SeeDra-\\ncunculus medininsis, Cobbold (1864). Dracunculus\\nspathulum, Leuckart. See Distomum sinense, Cob-\\nbold (1875). Dragon d alger, Dragon-leech. See\\nHirudo troctina, Johnson. Duck-louse. See Li-\\npeurus squalid us Leach. Dtinndarmbremse. See\\nGastrophilus nasalis, Linne. Dyticus marginalis,\\nLinne. A beetle the larva of which is reported as a\\nhuman pseudo-parasite by Hope. Earwig. See For-\\nficula auricula ria, Linne. Echinococcifer echino-\\ncoccus, Weinland (1861). See Tcenia echinococcus,\\nvon Siebold, (1853). Echinococcus altricipariens,\\nKuchenmeister Echinococcus alveolaris, Bern-\\nsteiner; Echinococcus aristis, Blanchard Echin-\\nococcus cerebralis, Perroncito Echinococcus\\nendogenus, Kuhl Echinococcus exogenus, Kuhl;\\nEchinococcus gallopavonis, von Siebold Echin-\\nococcus giraffse, Gervais (1847) Echinococcus\\ngranulosus, Rudolphi (1810), Leuckart Echin-\\nococcus hominis, Rudolphi (1810), Bremser, Chiaje\\nEchinococcus hydatidosus, Leuckart Echino-\\ncoccus infusorum, Fr. S. Leuckart (1S27) Echin-\\nococcus multilocularis, Leuckart. See Echin-\\nococcus polymorphic, Diesing. Echinococcus poly-\\nmorphus, Diesing (185 1), Leidy. Syn., Acephalocystis\\nendogena, Hunter, Owen Acephalocystis exogena,\\nKuhl; Acephalocystis granulosa, Lrennec (1804), Clo-\\nquet Acephalocystis macaci, Cobbold Acephalocystis\\novis tragelnphi Cobbold; Acephalocystis ovoidea Lsen-\\nnec (1804), Cloquet, Deslongchamps, Chiaje Acepha-\\nlocystis curculigera, Lsennec (1804), Diskostoma aceph-\\nalocystis, Goodsir (1844), Echinococcus alveolaris,\\nBernsteiner Echinococcus altricipariens, Kiichen-\\nmeister Echinococcus arietis, Blanchard Echinococ-\\ncus cerebralis, Perroncito Echinococcus endogenus,\\nKuhl Echinococcus exogenus, Kuhl Echinococcus\\ngallopavonis, von Siebold Echinococcus giraffe?,\\nGervais Echinococcus granulosus, Rudolphi Echin-\\nococcus hydatidosus, Leuckart Echinococcus homi-\\nnis, Rudolphi, Leidy, Bremser, Chiaje; Echinococcus\\ninfusorum, Fr. S. Leuckart (1827); Echinococcus\\nmultilocularis, Leuckart Echinococcus scolepariens,\\nKuchenmeister Echinococcus simia Rudolphi (1810);\\nEchinococcus simplex, Leuckart Echinococcus veteri-\\nnorum, Rudolphi (1810), Bremser, Gurlt, Blanchard;\\nHydatigena granulosa, Batsch (1786); Hydatis, Liider-\\nsen, Rudolphi, Olfers, Bremser; Hydatis erratica, Blu-\\nmenbach (1810) Poly cephalus hominis, Goeze (1782),\\nJordens (1802) Polycephalus humanus, Zeder (1803);\\nPolycephalus granulosus, Zeder (1803), Cloquet;\\nPolycephalus echinococcus, Zeder (1803), Tschudi\\nTania visceralis socialis granulosa, Goeze (1782)\\nTee nia granulosa, Gmelin (1790) Vesicaria gran-\\nulosa, Schrank (1788). The hydatids, acephalo-\\ncysts, echinococcus-vesicles, pill-box vesicles,\\netc. of medical writers. This parasite is the finn of a\\nsmall tapeworm [Tania echinococcus, von Siebold,\\n1853) which infests only the dog and the wolf, occurring\\nin a great variety of animals it was long regarded as\\nan independent and distinct animal varying specifically\\nin different hosts and organs. Echinococci have been\\nfound in man, monkeys, the dog, cat, ichneumon,\\nrabbit, squirrel, pig, wild boar, ox, argali, sheep,\\ngoat, deer, giraffe, camel, dromedary, elan, antelope,\\nhorse, zebra, elephant, tapir, kangaroo, and turkey.\\nThey are most frequently found in ruminants, the pig\\nand the dog, and are endemic in Iceland and abun-\\ndant in regions where large numbers of cattle are\\nraised. They are found in all parts of their host, but\\nthe liver is the favorite location. Echinococcus\\nveterinorum, Rudolphi (1810). See Echinococcus\\npolymorphus, Diesing (185 1). Echinorhynchus an-\\ngustatus, Rudolphi. A parasite of fresh water fishes.\\nEchinorhynchus caprae, Braun (1810). See Lin-\\nguatula rhinaria, Railliet, 1886. Echinorhynchus\\ncuniculi, Bellingham. This is found in the small intes-\\ntine of the domestic rabbit.\\nEchinorhynchus filicollis, Ru-\\ndolphi. This is found in the in-\\ntestine of the domestic duck.\\nEchinorhynchus gigas, Goeze\\n(1782). Syn., Echinorhynchus\\nhominis, Lambl (1859); the Giant\\nEchinorhynchus. This parasite\\nis found in the small intestine\\nof the hog, the wild boar, the\\ncollared peccary and the striped\\nhyena. It is common in India,\\nNorth Africa, France, Germany,\\nand Austria, and occurs in the\\nUnited States and Mexico. Only\\none case, regarded by Leuckart\\nas accidental, is recorded of its\\noccurrence in man. Kaiser finds\\nthat the common rose-chafer\\n(Cetoma aurata, Linne) swallows\\nthe larva of this worm from the\\nexcrement of the pig, and is\\nprobably the intermediate host of\\nthe worm. Schneider regards the\\nwhite worm, the larva of the\\nordinary May-bug (Melolontha\\nvulgaris, Fabricius) as the inter-\\nmediate host, and Lespes caused\\nthe ova of this parasite to be\\nhatched in the intestine of several\\nspecies of snails (Helix promatia,\\nLinne Helix hortensis, Miiller\\nLimax maximus, Linne Arion\\nrufus, Linne.) Echinorhyn-\\nchus hominis, Lambl (1859).\\nSee Echinorhynchus gigas, Goeze\\n(1782). Echinorhynchus\\nmiliaris, Zenker. See Echinor-\\nhynchus polymorphus, Bremser.\\nEchinorhynchus monilifor-\\nmis, Bremser. This parasite,\\nknown to occur rarely in the field-mouse (Arvicola arva-\\nlis, Selys-Longchamps) and the hamster Cricetus fru-\\nmentarius, Pallas), has been proved by Grassi and\\nCalendruccio to occur in the brown or Norway rat (Mus\\ndecumanus, Pallas) and in man, the second investigator\\nhaving himself voided over fifty specimens from his in-\\ntestine after taking extract of male fern. The common\\nchurchyard-beetle (Blaps mortisaga, Linne) is the inter-\\nmediate host of this parasite. Echinorhynchus\\nmuris, Zeder. This is found in the stomach of the\\nhouse-mouse (Mus musculus, Linne). Echinorhyn-\\nchus polymorphus, Bremser. This is found in the in-\\ntestine of the tame swan (Cygnus odor, Linne) and the\\ndomestic goose (Anser domesticus, Linne). Graeff has\\nrecognized the larval form of this parasite in the fresh-\\nwater shrimp (Gammaruspulex, (L.) De Geer), in\\nwhich it has been named Echinorhynchus miliaris,\\nZenker. Von Siebold found it frequently encysted in\\nthe intestinal walls of the crayfish (Astacus fluviatilis,\\nRondelet). Echinorhynchus sphaezocephalus,\\nBremser. This is found in the intestine of the domestic\\nduck (Anas domestica, Linne). Echinorhynchus,\\nsp., Lewis. This is found in the walls of the stomach\\nof ihe dog. Egyptian Ixode. See Ixodes agyptius,\\nLinne, and Ixodes savignyi P Gervais. Eimeria\\nfalciformis, Eimer. A psorosperm found by Rivolta,\\nd Arloing, Tripier, and Silvestrini in the liver of the\\nA male Echinorhyn-\\nchus angustatus,\\nRudolphi. (The in-\\nternal organs con-\\nsist of the sheath of\\nthe proboscis, with\\nretractor muscles,\\nlemniscus, and sex-\\nual organs. An in-\\ntestine is wanting.)\\n{After Leuckart.)", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1011.jp2"}, "1002": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n992\\nPARASITES\\nrabbit, but previously only found in the intestinal\\nepithelium of the mouse. Artificial psorospermosis\\nwas produced by feeding birds with masses of affected\\nflesh. Eimeria Sp., Blanchard. R. Blanchard re-\\nfers to this genus as the parasite mentioned by Rivolta\\nin chickens, and which the latter regarded as Sarco-\\nsporidia. Probably the parasites of Kiihn belong here\\nalso. Elophilus pendulus. See Helophilus pendu-\\nlus, Meigen. \u00e2\u0080\u0094Emasculating Bot. See Sitomys cal-\\nifornicus. Enchytrceus albidus, Henle. Under\\nthe name Dactylitis aculeatus. Curling described this\\nsetigerous annelid as having been observed in the urine\\nof a girl five years old, undoubtedly introduced design-\\nedly, as this worm is not parasitic, but common in\\ngarden-earth. Entodinium bursa, Stein. A peri-\\ntrichous infusorian found in the rumen of the ox and\\nsheep, as are also the three following species Ento-\\ndinium caudatum, Stein Entodinium minimum,\\nSchuberg Entodinium rostratum, Fiorentini.\\nEntozobn folliculorum, Wilson (1845). See Demo-\\ndex folliculorum Owen (1843). Epauletted Ixode.\\nSee Ixodes scapulatus, Megnin. Epidermoptes bi-\\nfurcatus, Rivolta (1865). Produces a cutaneous\\nacariasis of fowls. Epidermoptes bilobatus (Riv-\\nolta), Railliet and Lucet (1891). Syn. Symbiotes\\navium, Caparini (1880). Produces a multiple cuta-\\nneous acariasis in fowls. Epidermoptes cysticola,\\nRivolta. See Symplectoptes cysticola, Railliet. Eris-\\ntalis tenax, Linne. Syn. Ver a queue de rat, Ratten-\\nschwanzlarve. Rat-tailed larva. The larvre are\\nreported by Jewell from the human intestine. Under\\nthe name Cercosoma, Canali and Brera, Bremser,\\nRudolphi, Siebold, and Diesing described a larva of\\nthis fly, or Helophilus pendulus, which had accidentally\\ngot into the urine. Eucolus aerophilus, Creplin.\\nSee Trichiosoma cerophilum, Creplin. Eustrongylus\\ngigas, Diesing (1851). Syn., Serpents des rognons des\\nloups, Jean de Clamorgan (15 70) Dracunculus longis-\\nsiiiius casalpineus, (1585) Ascaris canis et martis,\\nSchrank, (1788); Ascaris visceralis, Gmelin (1789)\\nAscaris renalis, Gmelin (1789) Fusaria visceralis,\\nZeder (1800) Fusaria renalis, Zeder (1800) Lumbri-\\ncus in renibus, Blasius Lumbricus martis et canis\\nrenalis, Redi Lumbricus sanguineus in rene canis,\\nHartman Les vers sortis des reins et de Furetkre,\\nMoublet Lumbricus gulonis sibirici, Pallas Diocto-\\nphytne, Collet-Meygret (1802) Strongylus gigas,\\nRudolphi (1802) Strongylus renalis, Moquin-Tandon\\n(i860). This is the largest of the parasitic Nematodes.\\nIts habitat is the kidney, although reported from the\\nliver (Lissizin) and heart (Jones) of the dog. It is met\\nwith in man, the horse, ox, dog, wolf, mink, marten,\\nweasel, otter, seal, glutton, raccoon, coati, etc. It is\\nfortunately rare in man the symptoms arising from\\nits presence resemble those of renal abscess or calculus.\\nThe finding of the eggs in the urine is the most im-\\nportant diagnostic consideration. The intermediate\\nhost is unknown, though the Filaria cystica or Filaria\\np/scium, Rudolphi, found by Schneider encysted in\\nfishes, is held by some to be the larva of this worm.\\nOil of turpentine may cause migration of the worm, but\\nextirpation is indicated. Eustrongylus visceralis.\\nSee Eustrongylus gigas, Diesing. Eutarsus can-\\ncriformis. An arachnidan found by Hessling and\\nheld by Cobbold to be a genuine human parasite.\\nEutodinium bursaria, Stein. Eutodinium cauda-\\ntum, Stein. Eutodinium dentatum, Stein (1858).\\nThree species of peritrichous infusoria resembiing\\nOpliryoscolex, and described at the same time as endo-\\nparasitic in the first and second stomachs of rumi-\\nnants. Fadenwurm, Ger. See Dracunculus\\ntnedinensis, Lister. Fadenwurm des Augapfels.\\nFasciola hepatica,\\nLinne. Aft e\\nLeuckart\\nSee Filaria conjunctiva; Addario. Falciger rostra-\\ntus, Bucholz. This is found on pigeons and several\\nother birds, chiefly in the subcutaneous connective\\ntissue around the large veins of the neck and on the\\nsurface of the pericardium. The hypopial nympha of\\nthis parasite was described by Megnin as Hypodectes\\ncoluuiba. According to Robertson, wild and tame\\npigeons are rarely free from these Acarina. Fas-\\nciola americana, Hassall. Fasciola carnosa,\\nHassall. See Disloma magnum, Bassi. Fasciola\\nhepatica, Linne (1767), Pallas, Fabricius, Cobbold.\\nSyn., Fasciola humana, Gmelin\\n(1789), Fasciola lanceolata, Ru-\\ndolphi (1803), Distoma hepati-\\ncum, Retzius (1786), Abildgaard,\\nZeder, Mehlis Planaria lalius-\\ncula, Goeze Douve du foie,\\nLiverfluke. The scientific\\nnomenclature of this parasite in-\\nvolves a question of some import-\\nance. Amongst naturalists gen-\\nerally, the common liver-fluke is\\ncontinually described under the\\ncombined generic and specific\\ntitle of Distoma hepaticum, but\\nworking parasitologists, who are at the same time\\nacquainted with the writings of the earlier scientific\\nobservers, know very well that this title is both incor-\\nrect and inappropriate. The proper generic appellation\\nof this parasite is Fasciola, as first proposed by the\\nillustrious Linnaeus (1767) and subsequently adopted\\nby F. MUller (1787), Brera (1811), Ramdohr (1814),\\nand others. Unfortunately, however, Retzius (1786)\\nand Zeder (1800) changed the generic title without\\ngood cause, and the majority of writers, following\\ntheir authority, obstinately refused to employ the origi-\\nnal name, although fair dealing with the posthumous\\nreputation of its distinguished\\nauthor, and a consideration of the\\ndistinctive types of structure dis-\\nplayed by the two genera [Dis-\\ntoma and Fasciola), alike demand\\nthe retention of the Linnrean title.\\nIn later times, M. Emile Blanch-\\nard (1847), of Paris, has strongly\\nadvocated the final adoption of\\nthe original nomenclature, and\\nhas also from time to time (in\\n1854-56-58-60 and 1862) dem-\\nonstrated the propriety of re-\\njecting the commonly received\\nsynonym. Another distinguished\\nFrench naturalist, namely, Prof.\\nMoquin-Tandon, has also em-\\nployed the term Fasciola, hut. by\\nplacing in the genus several\\nspecies not properly belonging to it, such as Dis\\ntoma lanceolatum and Distoma heterophyes, he ha\\nunwittingly rendered confusion worse confounded\\n(Cobbold). This is preeminently a parasite of\\nruminants (ox, sheep, goat, camel), but it is also\\nfound in the hog, in the horse and ass (Daubenton), in\\nthe hare and rabbit (Cobbold) the squirrel (Tozzetti),\\nkangaroo (Bremser, Diesing), antelopes and deer\\n(Ploskal), beaver (Czermak), and man (Partridge,\\nGiesker, Harris, etc. It is usually found in the liver,\\ngall-bladder, but sometimes wanders about, reaching\\nthe lungs and afterwards the muscles and connective\\ntissue. The egg of the fluke, passing from the biliary\\nduct through the intestine to the ground, gives rise to\\na ciliated embryo, which attaches itself to and pene-\\ntrates the water-snail [Limntea minuta, Draparnaud,\\nFree embryo of Fas\\nCIOLA HEPATICA,\\nLinne. (After\\nLeuckart.)", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1012.jp2"}, "1003": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n993\\nPARASITES\\nor L. truncatula, Miiller, and Limncsa pereger, Drap-\\narnaud), in which it lodges in the respiratory cavity,\\nand after encystment gives rise to redeii; and cercanse\\nthe latter become free and finally infect mammals.\\nNeumann suggests Liminca hitmilis, Say, as the inter-\\nmediate host in North America, and Limncca viator,\\nd Orbigny, in the Argentine Republic. Prophylaxis\\nconsists chiefly in keeping the sheep or cattle in dry\\npastures. According to Trasbot, the young buds of\\nthe maritime pine mixed with bran produce curative\\neffects. Mojkowski obtained encouraging results with\\nnaphthalin. The regimen must be strengthening.\\nThe liver-fluke is found throughout Europe, except\\nin Iceland. It is rare in Asia and North Africa, but\\nis common in North and South America and Australia\\nand Tasmania. Fascioliasis occurs most frequently\\nin young animals and is increased by wet weather\\nthe epizooties always follow abundant and prolonged\\nrains. Fasciola heterophyes, Moquin-Tandon\\n(1 860). See Distoma heterophyes, Siebold. Fasci-\\nola humana, Gmelin (1789). See Fasciola hepatica,\\nLinne (1767). Fasciola jacksoni, Cobbold (1869).\\nSyn., Distoma hepatica, Jackson (1847), Distomum\\nehphantis, Diesing (1858). This is found in the\\nbiliary ducts and duodenum of the Indian elephant\\nand is the most important of the whole group of para-\\nsites infecting elephants. Fasciola lanceolata,\\nRudolphi (1803). Moquin-Tandon. Fasciola ocu-\\nlaris, Moquin-Tandon (1862). See Distoma lanceola-\\ntum, Mehlis (1825) also Fasciola hepatica, Linne\\n(1767). Fasciola trachea, Montague. See Syn-\\ngamus trachealis, von Siebold. Federmilbe der\\nTauben, Ziirn. See Megninia asternalis, Megnin.\\nFestucaria lentis, Moquin-Tandon (i860). See\\nDistoma lanceolatum, Mehlis. Filaire bronchiale,\\nFr. See Strongylus bronchialis, Cobbold. Filaire\\nde Guinea, Filaire de Medine. See Dracunculus\\nmedinensis, Cobbold (1864). Filaire de 1 ceil, Fr.\\nSee Filaria conjunctiva, Addario. Filaire sous-\\nconjonctivale. See Filaria conjunctives, Addario.\\nFilaria asgyptiaca, Sonsino. See Filaria san-\\nguinis hominis, Lewis. Filaria anatis, Rudolphi.\\nFound in the heart of the domestic duck by Paul-\\nlinus. Filaria des Auges. See Dracunculus loa,\\nCobbold, Filaria lacrymalis, Gurlt, and Filaria\\nlentis, Diesing. Filaria bancrofti, Cobbold (1877).\\nSet Filaria sanguinis hominis, Lewis. Filaria bron-\\nchialis, Rudolphi. See Strongylus bronchialis, Cob-\\nbold. Filaria bubali, Rudolphi. See Filaria cer-\\nvina, Dujardin. Filaria canis cordis, Leidy. See\\nFilaria immitis, Leidy. Filaria caprae, von Linstow.\\nThis is found in the muscles of the domestic goat.\\nFilaria cervi-elaphi, Rudolphi. See Filaria cervina,\\nDujardin. Filaria cervina, Dujardin (1845). Syn.,\\nFilaria cervielaphi, Rudolphi F. papulosa, Rudolphi\\n(ex parte F. labiato-papillosa, Alessandrini F. tere-\\nbra, Diesing (1851) F. bubali, Rudolphi F. ten-\\ntaculata, Mehlis (1840). This is found in the abdo-\\nmen, eye, and intestinal wall of domestic cattle and deer.\\nUnder the name of Thelozia, Bosc describes it from\\nbeneath the eyelids of an ox, but considers it to be an\\ninsect larva. Filaria Cincinnati, Perroncito. See\\nOnchocerca reticulata, Diesing. Filaria clava, Wedl.\\nThis is found in the peritoneal connective tissue and\\nintestines of the domestic pigeon. Filaria conjunc-\\ntivae, Addario (1885). Syn., Filaria palpebralis Pace\\n(1867) Filaria biennis, Grassi Filaire sous-conjonc-\\ntivale, Filaire de Voeil, Fadenwurm des Augapfels.\\nFound beneath the conjunctiva of the eye in man and\\nthe domestic ass and horse. Filaria cygni, Rudolphi.\\nFound by Redi in the intestine and abdomen of the\\ntame swan. Filaria cystica, Dobson. See Filaria\\n63\\nsanguinis hominis, Lewis. Filaria cystica, Ru-\\ndolphi. This was found by Schneider encysted in fishes\\nand identified by him as the larva of Eustrongylus\\ngigas, Diesing, though without sufficient reason, ac-\\ncording to Leuckart. Filaria dermathemica,\\nO Niel (1875) da Silva Aranjo (1875). This was\\nfound as the cause of an endemic dermatosis of the\\nnegroes of the west coast of Africa. Leuckart reports\\nan analogous disease among foxes, and Semmer in\\nhorses. Filaria dracunculus, Bremser (1S19). See\\nDracunculus medinensis, Cobbold (1864). Filaria\\nequina, Abildgaard, Emil Blanchard. Syn., Gor-\\ndius equinus, Abildgaard Filaria equi, Gmelin\\nFilaria papulosa, Rudolphi (ex parte Allesandrini)\\nF. pellucida, Kennedy Ascaris pellucida, Brown\\nThelozia rhodesii, Desmarest (1 828). This is found\\nin the thoracic cavity, peritoneum, muscles, men-\\ninges, and eyes of the domestic horse and ass and\\nmule, and is frequent in Upper India and Bengal,\\nwhere it is known as sanp, or serpent in the eye.\\nUsually but one eye is affected, the worms swimming\\nabout freely in the aqueous humor. Filaria evansi,\\nLewis. This was found in the dromedary by Griffith\\nEvans, the larva in the general circulation (resemb-\\nling F. sanguinis hominis, Lewis), and the adults in\\nthe lungs and mesentery. Filaria haematica, Gruby\\nand Delafond. See Filaria immitis, Leidy. Filaria\\nTisemorrhagica, Railliet. Syn. F. multipapillosa,\\nCondamine and Drouilly. This was found as the\\ncause of cutaneous hemorrhage (h,cmathydrosis) in\\nhorses, especially those of Eastern origin, the steppe\\nbreed, and white horses of Tartary. Filaria he-\\npatica, Cobbold. This was found by Mather encysted\\nin the intestinal mucous membrane and biliary ducts\\nof a dog. Railliet considers it a larval form. Filaria\\nhominis, Diesing (1851). Filaria hominis bron-\\nchialis, Rudolphi (1819). See Filaria lymphatica,\\nMoquin-Tandon (i860). Filaria hominis oris,\\nLeidy (1850). Leidy suggested the identity of this\\nworm with Dracunculus medinensis, Cobbold, in which\\nLeuckart agreed. Blanchard and others oppose this\\nview. It may, perhaps, be the Filaria lymphatica,\\nMoquin-Tandon. The single specimen was obtained\\nfrom the mouth of a child. Filaria immitis, Leidy.\\nSyn., Filaria hcematica, Gruby and Delafond Filaria\\ncanis cordis, Leidy Filaria papulosa Iicematica,\\nMolin. This is found in the heart and blood-vessels\\nof the dog. It is very abundant in Chinese dogs, and\\nis also found in those of Europe, and North and\\nSouth America. The larva; are found in the dog-flea\\n(Pulex serraticeps, Gervais) and in the dog-louse (Tri-\\nchodectes canis, De Geer, and Hamatopinus pilifererus\\nBurmeister) and by Manson in the mosquito Culex\\nmosquito). According to Manson, these insects infest\\nthe drinking-water, from which the free-swimming\\nlarvae are taken by dogs in drinking. Grassi disputes\\nthis. Filaria inermis, Grassi (1887). SeeFilaria con-\\njunctiva, Addario \u00e2\u0080\u0094Filaria irritans, Rivolta. Syn.,\\nDermo/ilaria irritans, Rivolta. Filaria labialis,\\nPane (1864). A parasite found in a pustule on the\\nlip of a man in Naples perhaps it is identical with\\nFilaria lymphatica, Moquin-Tandon. Filaria labio\\nor Filaria labiato-papilloso, Alessandrini. See\\nFilaria cervina, Dujardin. Filaria lacrymalis,\\nDubini (1850). See Dracunculus loa, Cobbold.\\nFilaria lacrymalis, Gurlt (1831). Syn., Filaria des\\nAuges. This is found in the lacrymal duct and\\nbeneath the eyelids of the domestic ox. Baillet\\ndistinguishes it from the filaria of the horse (F. palpe-\\nbralis, Wilson), than which it is more common. Its\\norigin is unknown. Filaria lentis, Diesing (1851),\\nGervais, van Beneden, and Cobbold. Syn., Filaria", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1013.jp2"}, "1004": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n994\\nPARASITES\\noculi, Owen, Moquin-Tandon Filaria oculi humani,\\nvon Nordmann (1832), Gescheidt, Ammon Filaria\\ndes Auges, Ger. This is found in the crystalline lens\\nof the human eye. Filaria leporis pulmonalis,\\nFrohlich, Diesing. See Strongylus commutatus, Dies-\\ning. Filaria lienalis, Stiles. See Spiroptera reticu-\\nlata, Creplin. Filaria loa, Guyot (1778). See Dra-\\ncunculus loa, Cobbold (1864). Filaria lymphatica,\\nMoquin-Tandon (i860). Sy n. Ha/milaria lymphatica,\\nTreutler (1793) Tentacularia sub-compressa, Zeder\\n(1800) Ha.mula.ria. subcompressa, Rudolphi (1810);\\nFilaria hominis bronchialis, Rudolphi (1819) Filaria\\nhominis, Diesing (1851); Strongylus bronchialis or\\nStrongylus tracheo-bronchialis Cobbold (1879)\\nFilaire branchiate, Fr. A parasite first observed by\\nBianchi, Treutler, and Brera, and afterward by Zahn\\nand others, in the tracheal and peribronchial lymphatic\\nganglia of man. Diesing, Weinland, and Cobbold at\\none time believed this worm to be identical with\\nStrongylus longivaginatus, Diesing, while Leuckart\\nheld Treutler s worm to be the male of Ascaris mystax,\\nRudolphi, and Brass that it was the larva of a fly.\\nThe Filaria hominis, Leidy (1850), and Filaria\\nlabialis, Pane (1864), may perhaps be identical with\\nthis parasite. Filaria mansoni, Cobbold. This is\\nfound in the eye of the domestic fowl in China.\\nFilaria medinensis, Gmelin (1789). See Dracun-\\ncuius medinensis, Cobbold (1864). Filaria megas-\\ntoma, Rudolphi. See Spiroptera megastoma, Ru-\\ndolphi. Filaria microstoma, Schneider. See\\nSpiroptera megastoma, Gurlt and Schneider. Filaria\\nmultipapillosa, Condamine and Drouilly. See Fi-\\nlaria hemorrhagica, Railliet. Filaria musca?, Car-\\nter. This was found in the horse-fly of India by H. J.\\nCarter, who suggested that it might be the larva of the\\nGuinea-worm [Dracunculus medinensis, Cobbold) of\\nman. Filaria nasuta, Rudolphi. See Disparagus\\nnasutus, Rudolphi. Filaria niellyi, Moniez. See\\nRhabditis niellyi, Blanchard. Filaria obtusa,\\nSchneider. Syn., Spiroptera obtusa, Rudolphi; Spi-\\nroptera murina, Leuckart. This is found in the\\nstomach of the brown rat (Mus decumanus, Pallas)\\nand of the house mouse [Mus musculus, Linne).\\nFilaria oculi, Owen. See Filaria lentis. Filaria\\noculi, Gervais et van Beneden (185 9). .See Dracun-\\nculus loa, Cobbold. Filaria oculi humani, von\\nNordmann (1832). See Filaria lentis, Diesing. Fila-\\nria osleri, Cobbold. Syn. Strongylus bronchialis cam s,\\nOsier. A parasite found by Blumberg. Rabe, Renault,\\nand Osier in tubercles of the trachea and bronchi in\\ndogs, producing a bronchitis fatal in a large proportion\\nof cases. Filaria palpebrals, Pace (1867), Wilson.\\nThis is found beneath the eyelids or in the lacrymal\\ncanal of horses, causing at times severe conjunctivitis,\\nwith opacity of the cornea. R. Blanchard holds this\\nto be identical with Filaria conjunctiva, Addario\\n(1885). Filaria papillosa, Rudolphi. A term\\napplied to the filaria of horses and cattle before Ales-\\nsandrini indicated specific differences. See F. cervina\\nand F. equina. Filaria pellucida, Kennedy. This\\nis considered by Neumann as a young form of F.\\nequina, Abildgaard. Filaria peritonei hominis,\\nBabes (1880). This was found encapsulated in the\\ngastrolineal ligament of man by Babes in Budapest.\\nFilaria piscium, Rudolphi, Siebold, Schneider\\n(q. v.). A parasite held by some to be the larva of\\nEustrongylus gigas, Diesing. It is a parasite very\\nabundant in many maritime fishes, particularly in the\\nhaddock, but never in the human being, in whom it\\nwas held to occur by Lawrence and others. Filaria\\nrecondita, Grassi and Calandruccio, a name given to\\nthe adult form (yet undiscovered) of Hicmatozoon\\nlewisii, Grassi. Filaria restiformis, Leidy (1880)\\nThis was found in the human urethra. Filaria rhyti-\\npleuritis, Deslongschamps. This is found in the\\nstomach of the brown rat [Mus decumanus, Pallas).\\nThe larva is found in the cockroach (Periplanela ori-\\nentalis, Linne). Filaria romanorum orientalis,\\nSarcani. See Dracunculus medinensis, Cobbold\\n(1864). Filaria salisburyi. See F. sanguinis hom-\\ninis, Lewis. Filaria sanguinis, Lewis. See\\nFilaria sanguinis hominis, Lewis. Filaria sangui-\\nnis equi, Sonsino. The name given to the filarial\\nlarvae found in the blood of the horse. The adult form\\nis unknown. Filaria sanguinis hominis, Lewis\\nFilaria sanguinis hominis, Lewis. (From\\nLeuckart, after Lewis.)\\n1872), Cobbold. Syn., Filaria bancrofti, Cobbold\\n1877) Filaria sanguinis hominis o?gyptiaca, Sonsino\\n(1874) Filaria sanguinis, Bancroft Filaria salis-\\nburyi Filaria ivuchereri, Silva Aranjo (187 7) Fil-\\naria cystica, Dobson Filaria derinathemica, da Silva\\nAranjo (1875) Filaria sanguinis hominum, Hall\\n(1885); Trichina cystica, Salisbury (1868). The\\nfemale adult worm was discovered by Bancroft of Bris-\\nbane, the male by Aranjo and Dos Santos of Brazil\\nand Sibthorp of Madras, and the embryo by Demar-\\nquay, Wucherer, and Lewis. Bernard gives the life-\\nhistory of the parasite as follows\\nEmbryo.\\n1. Parasite of\\nthe blood of\\nman.\\nLarva.\\n2. Parasite of Culex\\nmosquito.\\n3. Free in water.\\n4. Parasite of the\\nalimentary canal\\nof man.\\nAdult.\\n5. Parasite of\\nthe lymphatic\\nvessels of\\nman.\\nManson, judging this parasite from the wideness of its\\ndistribution and the grave character of the diseases it\\nproduces, holds it to be infinitely the most important of\\nthe animal parasites attacking man. Filariasis, in-\\ncluding lymph-scrotum, chylous dropsy, and hemato-\\nchyluria, due to this worm is a malady of the tropics\\nup to about the 38th parallel, N. latitude, but chiefly in\\nthe East. Many cases present lymphatic varix of the\\ngroin and scrotum, the extirpation of which is strongly\\nrecommended by Maitland. Hydrogen is recommended\\nas a therapeutic agent of great efficacy. Filaria\\nsanguinis hominis aegyptiaca, Sonsino (1S74). See\\nFilaria sanguinis hominis, Lewis. Filaria sangui-\\nnolenta, Grassi (1888). See Spiroptera sanguine-\\nlenta, Rudolphi. Filaria scutata cesophagea bo-\\nvis, Miiller. See Myzomiums sculalus. Stiles (1892).\\nFilaria smithii, Cobbold (18S2V This was found\\nin the walls of the stomach of the Indian elephant.\\nFilaria sp., Drechsler. This is found encapsulated", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1014.jp2"}, "1005": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n995\\nPARASITES\\nin the intestine of domestic cattle. Filaria sp.,\\nMegnin. This is found in the connective tissue\\nof the horse. Filaria tentaculata, Mehls (1846).\\nFilaria terebra, Diesing (1851). See Filaria\\ncervina, Dujardin (1845). Filaria trachealis, Bris-\\ntowe and Rainey (1S55). See Strongyhts paradoxus,\\nJNIehlis. Filaria tracheo-bronchialis, Cobbold.\\nSee Filaria lymphatica, Moquin-Tandon. Filaria\\ntrispinulosa, Diesing. This was found in the vitre-\\nous humor of the dog by Gescheidt Cobbold holds\\nit to be a larva. Filaria uncinata, Rudolphi.\\nSee Spiroptera uncinata, Rudolphi. Filaria wuch-\\neri, da Silva Lima (1S77). See Filaria sanguinis\\nhominis, Lewis. Filaria zebra, Mongrand. This\\nwas found in the left saphena vein of a convict. Robin\\nand Davaine regard this as a fibrinous coagulum.\\nFilzlaus. See Phthiriasis inguinalis, Leach. Fleas.\\nSee under Pulex and Sarcopsylla, Fleischfliege.\\nSee Musca carnaria, Linne. Flour-beetle, Flower-\\nworm. See Tenebrio molitor, Linne. Forest-fly.\\nSee Hippobosca equina, Linne. Forficula auricu-\\nlaria, Linne. Syn., Ear cig, Verme auricolare, Ital.\\nOo rworm, Dutch Orcntvist, Dan.; Or mask, Sw. Ge-\\nmeiner Ohrwurm, Ohrbohrer, Ger.; Perceoreille, Fr.;\\nFura-orelhas, Per.; Gusano del oido, Sp. But few\\ncases are on record in support of the popular notion\\nthat this insect acts as a human parasite. See those\\nof Griffin of Ireland. Forked worm. See Syngamus\\ntrachealis, v. Siebold. Founza ia ngombe (cat-\\ntle-worm). Native name for the larva of a dipter-\\nous insect developing beneath the skin of the ox\\nand man in Central Africa. Freyana anatina,\\nKoch. This is an acarine parasite of the duck.\\nFriihlingskafer. See Geoh-upes vernalis, Linne.\\nFura-orelhas, P. See Forficula auricularia Linne.\\nFuria infernalis, Linne. An altogether fab-\\nulous parasite (Cobbold), believed in by early parasit-\\nologists. Furia medinensis, Modeer (1795). See\\nDracuncidus medinensis, Cobbold (1864). Fusaria\\nlumbricoides, Zeder. See Ascaris lumbricoides,\\nLinne. Fusaria mystax, Zeder. See Ascaris mys-\\ntax, Zeder. Fusaria papillosa, Zeder. See Hete-\\nrakis papulosa, Bloch. Fusaria reflexa, Zeder. See\\nHeterakis inflexa, Rudolphi. Fusaria renalis,\\nZeder. See Eustrotigylus gigas, Diesing. Fusaria\\ntetraonis, Zeder. See Heterakis papillosa, Bloch.\\nFusaria vermicularis, Zeder. See Oxyuris vermic-\\nularis, Bremser. Fusaria visceralis, Zeder (1803).\\nSee Ezistrongylus gigas, Gmelin. Fusaria vituli,\\nZeder. See Ascaris vituli (Gmelin) Goeze. Gad-fly.\\nSee genus Gasteropkilus. Galeodes araneoides,\\nPallas. Syn., Galeodes arabs, Koch; Galeodes fatalis,\\nHerbst. The Camel Tick, a disgusting and highly\\nvenomous species, nearly two inches in length, and\\nvery apt to attack man if disturbed. Found in Egypt\\nand the oases of the Sahara, through Southern Russia\\nand Arabia to India. It is a great torment to camels in\\nthe countries where it abounds. Gamasus auris,\\nLeidy. An acarus found by Turnbull in the external au-\\nditory canal of the ox, particularly on the tympanum.\\nGastrodiscus polymastos, Leuckart, Cobbold.\\nSee Amphistoma sonsinoi, Cobbold. Gastrophilus\\nasininus, Brauer. See Gastrophilus flavipes, Olivier.\\nGastrophilus elephantis, Cobbold (1882). Syn.,\\nCEstrus elephantis, Steel (1878). CEstrus of the\\nelephant, Cobbold (1866). The larvae or bots are\\nfound in the stomach of both the African and Indian\\nelephant. Gastrophilus equi, Fabricius, Leach.\\nSyn. CEstrus equi, Clark, Fabricius, Latreille, Oli-\\nvier, Fallen, Macquart, Westwood, Joly CEstrus\\nintestinalis, De Geer CEstrus hatmorrhoidalis,\\nGmelin, Schrank; GSstrus gastricus major, Schwab\\nCEstrus gastricus vulgaris, Schwab GSstrus benga-\\nlensis, var. equi, Macquart Gastrus equi, Rondani\\nCommon Bot-fiy of the Horse the Breeze or Horse-bee\\nPferdemagenfliege or Bremsfliege, grosse Magenbremse.\\nThis is a cosmopolitan from June to July the eggs\\nare laid on the hair, whence they are licked off and\\ntransferred to the stomach, to the walls of which the\\nlarvae or grubs adhere and are passed per anum, to\\nbury themselves in the earth until they reach the\\nimago stage. Gastrophilus flavipes, Olivier. Syn.,\\nCEstrus flavipes, Olivier Gastrus flavipes, Brauer\\nGastrophilus asininus, Brauer. This is found in\\nSouthern Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor;\\nlarvae are found in the stomach of the ass. Gastroph-\\nilus haemorrhoidalis (Linne), Leach, (1817).\\nSyn., GSstrus ani equorum, Linne, (1746); GSstrus\\nhamorrhoidalis, Linne (1761) Z GSstres du fonde-\\nment des chevaux, Geoffroy (1764) GSstrus equi,\\nvar. hcsmorrh., Fabr. (1794) Gastrus haemorrhoidalis,\\nMeigen (1824) Afastdarmbremse, Ger.; Afterbremse,\\nGer. Red-tailed Bot-fiy, Red-tailed Horse-bot. This\\nis found in Europe and North America, the most\\ncommon with Gastrophilus equi. The female lays\\nthe eggs on the lips of the horse. The larvae often\\nbecome attached to the mucous membrane of the\\npharyngeal region, producing dyspnea and asphyxia\\nthey may also be found both in the right and left sacs\\nof the stomach and remain for some time in the ectal\\nportions of the rectum before leaving the body, and\\nthen they assume a characteristic green tint. They\\nmay be seen at the time of defecation, when the rec-\\ntum is everted, and it is this which gave rise to the\\nerror that the bots were developed in the region.\\nGastrophilus inermis, Brauer (1858). Syn., Gas-\\ntrus inermis, Schiner (1861). An Austrian species\\ntroublesome to horses, found near Gyois and the\\nHaklasberge the larva is unknown. Gastrophilus\\nlativentris, Low. This is found in Kurland, and\\ninfests domestic animals. Gastrophilus nasalis,\\nLinne (1761), Schiner (1861). Syn., Mouchedes\\nchevaux, Reaumur (1734); GSstrus nasalis, De Geer\\n(1776) GSstrus equi, var. (a) nasalis, Fabricius\\n(1794) GSstrus veterinus, Clark (1797) GSstrus\\nsalutiferus, Clark (1815) CEstrus clarkii, Leach\\n(1817) Gastrus salutaris, Gastrus nasalis, Gastrus\\njumentorum, Gastrus clarkii, Meigen (1824) GSstrus\\nsalutaris, Macquart (!835) OSslrus duodenalis,\\nSchwab Gastrus nigritus, Letterst Gastrus sub-\\njacens, Walker; Rasenbremsfliege, Dunndarmbremse,\\nGer. A European species, most common in Austria\\nand Prussia, the larva; being found especially in the\\nduodenum, rarely in the stomach of the horse. The\\nfemale deposits the eggs in the alae of the nostrils and\\non the lips of the horse. Brauer considers the form\\nreported from Nova Scotia Gastrus subjacens, Walker)\\nas belonging here. Gastrophilus pecorum, Fabri-\\ncius (1749), Schiner (1861). Syn., CEstrus bovis,\\nvar. p, Linne (1761) GSstrus pecoriwi, Fabricius;\\nGSstrus vituli, Fabr. (1794) GSstrus equi, var. /3,\\nClark (1815); Gastrus pecoriun, Meigen; Gastrus juba-\\nrum, Megerle (1824) GSstrus gastricus major,\\nSchwab (1840) Gastrus ferruginatus, Zetterst,\\nRondani (1843-8); GSstrus veterinus, var. Joly (1846);\\nGastrus selysii, Carlier (1842); Gastrus veterinus,\\nGreen Viehbremse, Horse-bee. This is found through-\\nout Europe, rare in Sweden, abundant in Hungary. The\\nlarva; are fixed for some time in the rectum before\\nemerging to undergo nymphosis. Gastrus clarkii,\\nMeigen. See Gastrophilus nasalis, Linne, Schiner.\\nGastrus equi, Rondani. See Gastrophilus equi, Fa-\\nbricius. Gastrus ferruginatus, Rondani, Zetterst.\\nSee Gastrophilus pecoru?n, Fabricius. Gastrus", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1015.jp2"}, "1006": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n996\\nPARASITES\\nflavipes, Brauer. See Gastrophilns fiavipes. Oliv-\\nier. Gastrus haemorrhoidalis, Meigen. See\\nGaslrophilus hcemorrhoidalis, Linne. Gastrus\\ninermis, Brauer. See Gaslrophilus inermis, Brauer.\\nGastrus jubarum, Meigen. See Gastrophihis\\npecorum, Fabricius. Gastrus jumentorum, Mei-\\ngen. See Gaslrophilus nasalis, Linne. Gastrus\\nlativentris, Brauer, Schiner. See Gaslrophilus lati-\\nventris, Low. Gastrus nasalis, Meigen. See Gas-\\nlrophilus nasalis, Linne. Gastrus nigricornis, Low.\\nInfests domestic animals in the Crimea (Bessarabia).\\nGastrus nigritus, Zetterst. See Gaslrophilus nasalis,\\n(Linne) Schiner. Gastrus pecorum, Brauer, Mei-\\ngen, Walker. See Gastrophihis pecorum, Fabricius.\\nGastrus salutaris, Meigen. See Gaslrophilus na-\\nsalis (Linne), Schiner. Gastrus selysii, Carlier. See\\nGaslrophilus pecorum, Fabricius. Gastrus subja-\\ncens, Walker. See Gastrophihis nasalis, (Linne)\\nSchiner. Gastrus veterinus, Green. See Gaslrophi-\\nlus pecorum, Fabricius. Gauleblutwiirmchen.\\nSee Drepanidium ranarum, R. Lankester. Gekor-\\nnelter Blutegel. See Hirudo granulosa. Gemeine\\nRaudemilbe. See Psoroptes communis, Fiirstenberg.\\nGemeiner Blutegel. See Hirudo medicinalis, Ray.\\nGemeiner Floh. See Pulex irritans, Linne.\\nGemeine Kriebelmucke. See Simulium replans\\nLinne. Gemeiner Zungenwurm. See Linguatula\\nrhinaria, Railliet. Geotrupes vernalis, Linne.\\nSyn. Friihlingskafer. A beetle, the larva of which\\nis reported by Van Bromell as a facultative human\\nparasite. Gewitterfliege. See Hydrotaa meteorica,\\nLinne. Globidium leuckartii, Flesch. An infu-\\nsorian found in the wall of the sustaining con-\\nnective tissue of the villi of the small intestine of\\nthe horse. An uncertain form which appears to have\\nanalogies with the Sarcosporidcs {Balbiania mucosa\\ndescribed by Blanchard, from the kangaroo. Moniez\\nholds it to be but the embryo of the tenia of the\\nhorse, encysted in the papillae, like those of T. mu-\\nrina of the rat, described by Grassi. Globocephalus\\nlongemucronatus, Molin. This was found by\\nWedl in the intestine of the hog. Glossina morsi-\\ntans, West wood. Syn., Tse-tse Tze-tze, or Zimb.\\nThe fly so frequently mentioned in the works of Afri-\\ncan travelers. It is about the size of the horse-fly.\\nThe accounts of the virulence of the bite of this pest\\nare so conflicting as to lead to the conclusion that it\\nis only poisonous when its proboscis is the carrier of\\na virus with which it has been previously infected.\\nGlyciphagus buski, Murray (1841). An accidental\\nparasite in the ulcer on a negro s foot. Glyciphagus\\ncursor, Gervais (1841). Syn., Acarus domesticus,\\nde Geer, 1735. Glyciphagus prunorum, Hering,\\n1838. Sarcoptes hippopodus, Hering (1838). A mite\\nfound in a horse s foot affected with canker. An ac-\\ncidental parasite. Gnat. See Culex pipiens, Linne.\\nGnathostoma hispidium. See Cheiracanthus hispi-\\ndus, Fedschenko. Goat-louse. See Trichodectes\\nclimax, Nitzsch. Goldfliege. See Lucilia cissar,\\nRobineau Desvoidy. Gongylonema minimum,\\nMolin. This was found in the stomach and liver of the\\nhouse-mouse (Mus musculus, Linne). Goniocotes\\nabdominalis, Piaget. Syn. ,Philop!erus hologaster \\\\J$~\\\\,\\nVerrill. Goniocotes hologaster (Burmeister), Denny.\\nA louse common to the different varieties of Galhts\\ndomesticus, Brisson. Goniocotes burnetti (Packard)\\nVerrill. See Goniodes burnetti, Packard. Gonio-\\ncotes compar, Nitzsch, Denny, Paiget. Syn.,\\nGoniodes compar (N), Verrill. Pediculus bidentatus,\\nScopoli. Philopterus compar, Burmeister. The louse\\nof the pigeon. A common parasite of all varieties of\\ndomestic pigeons. According to Denny it has never\\nbeen found on the turtle-dove. Goniocotes gigas,\\nTaschenberg. One of the lice of fowls. Goniocotes\\nhologaster, Nitzsch. Syn., Ricinus gallince, De\\nGeer. This is a louse found upon the Bankhiva\\nfowl, but not very abundant. The form described by\\nDenny as Goniocotes hologaster is referred by Piaget\\nto Goniocotes abdominalis. q. v. Goniocotes rec-\\ntangulatus, Nitzsch. Syn., Goniocotes reclangulus,\\nBurmeister. This is found upon Guinea-fowls and pea-\\ncocks. Goniodes burnetti, Packard. This is found\\nin the domestic fowl and perhaps is identical with Gon-\\niocotes dissimilis, Nitzsch (Piaget, 269). Goniodes\\ncompar (N), Verrill. See Goniocotes compar, Nitzsch.\\nGoniodes dissimilis, Nitzsch. Syn., Philopterus\\ndissimilis (N), Verrill. A louse of the domestic\\nfowl, rather rare. Goniodes falcicornis, Nitzsch.\\nSyn., Pulex pavonis, Redi Pediculus pavonis, Linne,\\nSchrank, Frisch, Panzer; Nirmus tetragonocephalus,\\nOlfers Ricinus pavonis, Kirby and Spence. The\\nLouse of the Peacock, Albin, Shaw. The common\\nlouse of the peacock. Goniodes minor, Piaget.\\nSyn., Dwarf Goniode. This is found on Columba\\ntigrina, C. risoria, C. bitorquata, and on domestic\\npigeons. Goniodes numidianus, Denny. The\\nlouse of the Pintado or Guinea-fowl (Numida mel-\\neagris, Linne). Goniodes parviceps, Piaget. Small-\\nheaded Goniode. This is found frequently on peacocks\\nin company with G. falcicornis. Goniodes stylifer,\\nNitzsch. Syn. Pediculus meleagris, Schrank. Found\\nupon the turkey. Goose-louse. See Trinotum\\nlituratum (Nitzsch) Piaget. Gordius aquaticus,\\nDujardin (1842) Syn., Seta or Vitulus aquaticus, Al-\\ndrovandi (1605). A common worm in the mountainous\\nregions of Europe and long considered as an occasional\\npseudo-parasite of man. Gordius chilensis, Emil\\nBlanchard (1849) an imperfectly-known species re-\\nported by Gay as a pseudo-parasite of man in Chili.\\nGordius equinus, Abildgaard. See Filaria equina\\nAbildgaard. Gordius marinus, Linne. See Filaria\\npiscium, Rudolphi. Gordius medinensis, Linne\\n(1767). See Dracunculus medinensis, Cobbold\\n(1864). Gordius orientalis, von Siebold. This\\nis found in the abdomen of the cockroach (Periplane/a\\norientalis, Linne). Gordius sp., Hess (1887).\\nFound in the honey-bee. Cf. Mermis albicans, von\\nSiebold (1857). Gordius subbifurcus, von Siebold\\n(1848); See Gordius tolosanus, Dujardin (1842).\\nGordius tolosanus, Dujardin (1842) Syn., Ophios-\\ntoma pontieri, H. Cloquet (1822), Gordius subbifurcus,\\nvon Siebold (1848). A European species reported by\\nDegland (1823), and Fiori (1881) as a pseudo-parasite\\nof man. Gordius varius, Leidy(l85l). A common\\nAmerican species, recorded by Diesing after Kirkland\\nas a pseudo-parasite of man. Gordius viviparous,\\nBloch. See Ascaris vituli (Gmelin), Goeze. Grand\\npou du cheval. See Hamatopinus tenuirostris, Bur-\\nmeister. Grande Bothriocefalo. See Bothrioceph-\\nalus latus, Bremser. Gray Carnivorous-fly, Gray\\nFlesh-fly, Graue Fleischfliege. See Sarcophaga\\ncarnaria, Meigen. Gray Leech. See Hirudo medi-\\ncinalis, Ray. Gray Simulium. See Simulium cin-\\n\u00c2\u00ab-w/\u00c2\u00ab, Meigen. Great Breeze-fly. See Tab, mus\\nbovinus, Linne. Green Leech. See Hirudo medi-\\ncinalis, Ray. Gregarina avium intestinalis.\\nPsorosperms found encysted in the submucous tissue\\nof the intestine of the Gallinacea of the poultry-yards.\\nThey are introduced with the food. Symptoms diar-\\nrhea, depression, loss of appetite, death from marasmus.\\nThe affection generally occurs in an epizootic form,\\nwhich has been termed tuberculo-diphtheria. Gros\\npou du boeuf. See Hamatopinus curysteruus, Bur-\\nmeister. Gros pou du chien. See Trichodectes latus.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1016.jp2"}, "1007": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n997\\nPARASITES\\nNitzsch. Gros tavin. The name in Burgundy for\\nthe Great Breeze-fly. See Tabanus bovinus, Linne.\\nGrub in the Back. See Hypoderma bovis, Latreille,\\nand Hypoderma lineata, Low. Grubenfliege. See\\nHomalomyia canicularis Linne. Guinea-fowl Gon-\\niodes. See Goniodes numidianus, Denny. Guinea-\\nworm, Guineischer Wurm, Ger. See Dracunculus\\nmedinensis, Cobbold. Gusano. See Dermatobia\\nnoxialis, Goudot. Gusano del oido, Sp. See For-\\nficula auricularia. Gynsecophorus bovis, Sonsino.\\nSee Gynacopkorus crasstts Sonsino. Gynsecophorus\\ncrassus, Sonsino. Syn., Bilharzia bovis, Sonsino;\\nBilharzia crassa, Sonsino. This was found in 1876\\nat Zagazig, Egypt, in the portal vein, ureters and\\nurinary bladder of domestic sheep and cattle. It has\\nsince been found in Italy. Neumann regards it as\\nbut a variety of Gynacophorus hamatobius, Diesing,\\nand hence dangerous to man. It gives rise to symptoms\\nsimilar to those caused by the last-named parasite.\\nGynaecophorus haematobius, Diesing (1858) Syn.,\\nSchistoma fuBmatobium, Weinland (1858) Distoma\\ncapense, Harley (1864) Distoma hamatobium, Bilharz,\\n(1852), Kiichenmeister, Moulinie, Leuckart Theco-\\nsoma hamatobium, Moquin-Tandon (i860) Bilharzia\\nmagna, Cobbold Bilharzia hamatobia, Cobbold\\n(1858). A fluke originally found by Bilharz in 1851\\nin Egypt in 63 per cen.. of fellahs and copts. It has\\nsince been frequently found in the natives and Euro-\\npean residents along the entire coast of East Africa,\\nin Arabia, Mauritius, India, and Brazil, producing a\\ngrave disorder known as endemic hematuria. It also\\noccurs in an African monkey, the Mangabey (Cercopi-\\nthecus fuliginosus, Geoffroy). It is most abundant in\\nthe vessels of the portal system, and mesentery, and in\\nthe hemorrhoidal and vesical veins. It feeds upon the\\nblood; no intermediate host is known, and it is sup-\\nposed to be introduced into the human system by im-\\npure drinking-water, as a swimming embryo. Fouquet\\nof Cairo reports favorably on the use of extract of male\\nfern, and Dight, of Beirut, recommends the injection of\\nlarge amounts of sulphuretted hydrogen and carbon\\ndioxid into the rectum and bladder. Gyropus gra-\\ncilis, Nitzsch. Syn., Pediculus porcelli, Schrank. A\\nlouse of the guinea-pig [Cavia cobaya, Shreber).\\nGyropus ovalis, Nitzsch. A minute louse of the\\nguinea-pig. Cf. Menopon extraneum, Piaget. Hab-\\nronema muscae, Carter. This is found in the head\\nand proboscis of the house-fly. Haemadipsa cey-\\nlonica, Moquin-Tandon. Syn. Hirudo ISanguisugd)\\ntagalla, Meyen. Hirudo ccylonica, Moquin-Tandon,\\nZeyloii scher Blutegel, The Ceylon Leech. A terrestrial\\nleech according to Hofmeister and Tennant, the\\nmost detested of all the plagues which beset the traveler\\nin Ceylon. Haemamceba praecox Haemamceba\\nvivax Haemamceba malarias Haemamceba im-\\nmaculata, Grassi and Filetti. See Polimitits malaria,\\nDanilewsky. Haemaphysalis rosea, Koch. See\\nBoophilus bovis (Riley), Curtis. Haematobia ferox\\nDavaine Haematobia irritans, Meigen Haema-\\ntobia serrata, Davaine. Haematobia malarias,\\nCelli and Guarneri. See Polimitits malaria, (Lave-\\nran), Danilewsky. Haematobia stimulans, Mei-\\ngen. A group of flies recorded by Neumann as\\ntroublesome to man, and cattle in pastures. The saw-\\nhematobia (Hematobia serrata, Davaine) is particu-\\nlarly spoken of as bloodthirsty, and common in Europe\\nand America. The parasitescollect in swarms at the base\\nof the horns, or on the abdomen, back, flanks or upper\\nparts of the legs. The eggs are deposited in the fresh\\ndung, and they may be destroyed by throwing lime over\\nthe dung lying in pastures. Hasmatomonas evansi.\\nSee Trypanosoma evansi (Evans), Balbiani. Hasma-\\ntomonas malarias, Osier. Hasmatophyllum ma-\\nlarias, Metschnikoff (1S87). See Polimitits malaria,\\nDanilewsky (18S6). Haematopinus acanthopus,\\nDenny, Piaget. Syn., ILematopinus serratus Nitzsch,\\nBurmeister, Denny. The louse of the mouse (Mus\\nmusculus, Linne). Haematopinus asini, Linne. See\\nHicmatopinus macrocephalus, Burmeister, var. colorata,\\nPiaget. Haematopinus cameli, Redi. The louse\\nof the camel; it resembles that of the hog (Ha-ma/o-\\npinus uriits, Nitzsch). Haemotopinus eurysternus,\\nNitzsch, Burmeister. Syn., Pediculus eurysternus,\\nNitzsch Pediculus vituli, Linne P. tenuirostris, Bur-\\nmeister Hcematopinus oxyrliynchus, Nitzsch\\ntenuirostris, Burmeister H. vituli, Stephens Gros\\npou du boeuf. One of the lice found upon cattle.\\nHaematopinus lyriocephalus, Burmeister, Denny,\\nPiaget. Syn., Pediculus lyriocephalus, Burmeister.\\nThe louse of the hare Lepus timidus, Linne).\\nHaematopinus macrocephalus, Burmeister. Syn.,\\nThe Horse-louse Pediculus asini, Linne Pediculus\\nmacrocephalus, Burmeister Hcematopinus asini,\\nDenny. One of the three lice of the horse. Haema-\\ntopinus macrocephalus, var. colorata, Piaget. The\\nlouse of the ass. Haematopinus oxyrhynchus,\\nNitzsch. See Hcematopinus eurysternus Burmeister.\\nHaematopinus piliferus, Burmeister, Denny.\\nSyn., Pediculus piliferus, Burmeister; Pediculus cam s\\nfamiliaris, Miiller Pediculus bicolor, Lucas Petit\\npouduchien; The dog- louse not common. Haema-\\ntopinus serratus, Nitzsch, Burmeister, Denny. See\\nHamatopinus acanthopus, Denny. Haematopinus\\nspinulosus, Burmeister. Syn., Pediculus spinulosus,\\nBurmeister P. denticulatus, Nitzsch. The louse of\\nthe common rat [Mus decumanus, Pallas). Haemato-\\npinus stenopsis, Burmeister. Syn. The Goat-louse.\\nHaematopinus suis, Leach. See Hcematopinus\\nurius, Nitzsch. Haematopinus tenuirostris, Bur-\\nmeister. See Hcematopinus eurysternus, Nitzsch.\\nHaematopinus tuberculatus, Giebel. The louse of\\nthe Eastern buffalo. Haematopinus urius, Nitzsch.\\nSyn., Pediculus suis, Linne; Hcematopinus suis,\\nLeach. The Hog-louse, the largest of the pediculi, and\\noccasionally found in great numbers on swine.\\nHaematopinus ventricosis, Denny. The louse of the\\nrabbit {Lepus cuniculus, Linne. Haematopinus\\nvituli, Stephens See Hematopinus eurysternus,\\nNitzsch, Burmeister. Hasmatopota pluvialis, Mei-\\ngen. Syn., Small Rain Breeze-Jly Petit taon\\npluvial, Pr. Picolo Tafano pluviale, It. The Clegg\\nof the West Highlands of England and Scotland.\\nThis is said by Megnin to be troublesome to man and\\nanimals during stormy weather, especially in Lapland,\\nwhere the reindeer is tormented by it. Hasmatopota\\npunctulata, Macquart. A breeze-fly found in the\\nSouthern United States. Hasmatozoon lewisi,\\nGrassi. An embryonic nematode found by Gruby,\\nDellafond, Lewis, Manson, Sonsino, Grassi, etc., in\\nthe blood of the dog. The last claimed to have dis-\\ncovered the intermediate host in the cockroach (Peri-\\nplaneta orientalis, Linne). Sonsino has found the same\\nlarvae in the fleas of dogs (Pulex scrraticeps, Gervais),\\nand in their lice (Hcematopinus piliferus, Burmeister).\\nGrassi and Calanduccio have given the name Filaria\\nrecondita to the adult form, yet undiscovered, to which\\nthese embryo belong. Hasmatozoon sublatum,\\nGurlt. See Strongylus sublatus, Cobbold. Haemen-\\ntaria costata, Miiller. A Crimean leech employed\\nin medicine. Haementaria ghilianii, de Filippi. A\\ncommon leech in Brazil especially along the Amazon\\nit attacks man. Haementaria mexicana, de Filippi.\\nFound in Mexico and Central and South America. Its\\nbite produces an acute irritation. Haementaria offi-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1017.jp2"}, "1008": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n998\\nPARASITES\\ncinalis, de Filippi. Found in the lagoons of Mexico\\nused medicinally. Haemogregarina avium, Dani-\\nlewsky. See Polimitus /\u00c2\u00abtf/\u00c2\u00ab77 Danilewsky. Hsem-\\nopis sanguisorba, Savigny Haemopis sangui-\\nsuga, Moquin-Tandon Haemopis vorax, Moquin-\\nTandon. See Hirudo sanguisuga, Bergmann.\\nHasmoplasmodium malariae, Marchiafava and\\nCelli. A hemocytozoon found in the blood of malarial-\\nfever patients. They are homogenous, protoplasmic\\nbodies from one-tenth to one-third the size of red blood-\\ncorpuscles and within which they occur as pseudo-\\nvacuoles and also to which they impart a lively move-\\nment by their protruded flagella (pseudospirilla).\\nDanilewsky regards this as but a developmental stage\\nof Polimitus malaria, q, v. Halysis caprina,\\nZeder (1803). See Linguatula rhinaria, Railliet\\n(1868). Halysis gracilis, Zeder. See Taenia\\ngracilis, Rudolphi. Halysis infundibuliformis,\\nZeder. See Tejiia infundibuliformis, Goeze.\\nHalysis lanceolata, Zeder, Dujardin. See Ttznia\\nlanceolata, Bloch. Halysis lata, Zeder. See Both-\\nriocephalus latus, Bremser. Halysis lineata, Zeder.\\nSee Tcenia lineata, Goeze. Halysis litterata,\\nZeder. See Tarnia pseitdo-cucumerina, Baillet.\\nHalysis marginata, Zeder. See Tcznia marginata,\\nBatsch. Halysis membranacea, Zeder (1803).\\nSee Bothriocephalus latus, Bremser. Halysis pas-\\nseris, Zeder. See Tcenia fringillaru/n, Rudolphi.\\nHalysis perfoliata, Zeder. See Tcenia perfoliata,\\nGoeze. Halysis plicata, Zeder. See Tcenia plicata,\\nRudolphi. Halysis pusilla, Zeder. See Tcenia pu-\\nsilla, Goeze. Halysis serrata, Zeder. See Tcenia\\ncrassicollis, Rudolphi, and Tcenia serrata, Goeze.\\nHalysis setigera, Zeder. See Tcenia setigera,\\nFrolich. Halysis sinuosa, Zeder. See Tcenia-\\nsinuosa, Rudolphi. Halysis solium, Zeder. See\\nTenia solium, Linne. Halysis torquata, Zeder.\\nSee Tenia sinuosa, Rudolphi. Halysis trilineata,\\nZeder. See Tcenia trilineata, Batsch. Hammularia\\nlymphatica, Treutler (1793)- See Filaria lymphat-\\nica, Moquin-Tandon. Hammularia subcom-\\npressa, Rudolphi. See Filaria bronchialis. Han-\\nchoschim-Haschrofim, Heb. See Dracuncidus\\nmedinensis, Lister. Harpirhynchus nidulans, Meg-\\nnin. Syn., Sarcoptes nidulans, Nitzsch. The pubes-\\ncent nymphse have been found in the plumage of\\npigeons and parrots. Harvest-bug. See Tetrany-\\nchus autumnalis, Shaw. Harvest-mite. See Leptus\\nirritans and Telranychus autumnalis, also Trombid-\\nium americanum. Harvest-tick. See Leptus irri-\\ntans. Hauswanze. See Cimex lectularia, Merrett.\\nHautwurm. See Dracuncidus medinensis Cobbold.\\nHead-louse. See Pediculus capitis, Leach.\\nHeel- fly. See Hypoderma lineata, Low. Helmin-\\nthopsylla alakurti, Schimkewitsch. Syn., Alakurt.\\nA flea, allied to the chigoe, abundant in Turke-\\nstan, upon horses, sheep, camels and oxen in the\\nautumn and winter, causing extreme debility. He-\\nlophilus pendulus, Meigen. A dipterous insect,\\nthe rat-tailed larvre of which, according to Cob-\\nbold, not infrequently occurs in the digestive canal of\\nthe horse. Cf. Eristalistenax, Linne. Hematopota.\\nSee Haimatopota Hematozoaires du paludisme,\\nLaveran. See Polimitus ma la rice (Laveran), Dani-\\nlewsky. Hemistoma alatum (Goeze), Diesing. A\\ntrematode common in the fox and wolf, and found in\\nthe small intestine of the dog by Creplin and Schone.\\nHen-flea. See Pulex avium, Taschenberg. Hen-\\nlice. See Goniocotes abdominalis, Piaget Goniocotes\\nIwlogaster, Nitzsch Goniodes dissimilis, Nitzsch\\nGoniodes burnetii, Packard Lipcurus Iteterographus,\\nNitzsch Lipeurus variabilis, Nitzsch Menopon bi-\\nserialum, Piaget Menopon pallidum, Nitzsch.-\\nHerpetomonas lewisi, Saville, Kent. See Trypano-\\nsoma lewisi, Danilewsky, Kent. Herpetomonas\\nmuscae domesticae, Saville, Kent. Syn., Monomita\\nmuscarum, Grassi Cercomonas muscarum, Leidy\\nBodo fnusca domesticce, Burnett. Often found in\\nabundance in the chylific stomach of the house-fly.-\\nHeterakis columbae, Gmelin. See Heterakis macu-\\nlosa, Rudolphi. Heterakis compressa, Schneider.\\nA nematode found in the intestine of the domestic\\nfowl in South Australia. Heterakis differens, Son-\\nsino. This is found in the posterior portion of the\\nfowl s intestine. Heterakis dispar, Schrank. Syn.,\\nAscaris dispar. This was found in the intestine and\\ncecum of the domestic goose and duck by Frohlich,\\nSchrank, and Zeder. Heterakis inflexa, Rudolphi.\\nSyn., Ascaris crassi, Deslongchamps, Ascaris teres,\\nGoeze; Ascaris gallopavonis, Gmelin; Ascaris perspi-\\ncillum Rudolphi, Dujardin; Heterakis perspicillum\\nFusaria reflexa, Zeder. This is found in the in-\\ntestine of the domestic fowl, turkey and duck, and\\nis abundant in the latter about Caen. Heterakis\\nlineata, Schneider. This was found in the intes-\\ntine of the domestic duck of Turkestan by von Lin-\\nstow, and in a Brazilian cock by Schneider. Hete-\\nrakis maculosa, Rudolphi. Syn., Ascaris maculosa,\\nRudolphi, Bremser, Bellingham, Dujardin Ascaris\\ncolumbte, Gmelin Ascaris teres, Goeze Heterakis\\ncolumbce, Gmelin V ascaride del piccioni, Ital.\\nThis is found in the intestine of the domestic pigeon,\\nproducing frequently a fatal disease. Unterberger\\nhas shown that the eggs of this nematode re-\\nquire to be kept for about seventeen days under\\nsuitable conditions outside the body of the host be-\\nfore they are capable of further development in the\\nintestine. Heterakis papillosa, Bloch. Syn.\\nHeterakis vesicularis, Frohlich, Dujardin Ascaris\\nvesicularis, Rudolphi Ascaris tetraonis, Gmelin As-\\ncaris papillosa, Bloch Ascaris teres (minor Phasiani\\netpicti), Goeze; Ascaris gallinarum Gmelin Ascaris\\nurogalli, Viborg, Rudolphi Fusaria tetraonis, Zeder\\nFusaria papillosa, Zeder. This is found in the cecum\\nof the fowls, duck, peacock, and turkey. Heterakis\\nperspicillum, Rudolphi. See Heterakis inflexa,\\nRudolphi. Heterakis spumosa, Schneider. This\\nis found in the intestine and cecum of the brown\\nrat (Mus decumanus, Pallas). Heterakis unci-\\nnata, Rudolphi. This is found in the intestine\\nand cecum of the domestic guinea-pig. Heterakis\\nvesicularis, Frohlich. See Heterakis papillosa, Bloch.\\nHeteromita lens, Miiller. Syn., Monas lens,\\nDujardin. Found in the mouth of man by Steinberg.\\nHexacotyle venarum, de Blainville. See Hex-\\nathyridium venarum, Treutler. Hexamita duo-\\ndenalis, Davaine. See Megastoma intestinale, Blanch-\\nard. Hexastoma pinguicola, Cuvier. See Hexa-\\nthyridiitm pinguicola, Treutler. Hexastoma vena-\\nrum, Cuvier. See Hexathyridium venarum, Treut-\\nler. Hexathyridium pinguicola, Treutler, Jordens,\\nBrera. Syn. Hexastoma pinguicola, Cuvier Linguat-\\nula pinguicola, Lamarck Polystomitm pinguicola,\\nZeder, Rudolphi, Bremser. A trematode found in the\\novaries in women. Van Beneden and Gervais hold this\\nas likely to prove a larval form of Linguatula rhinaria,\\nRailliet, from which opinion Cobbold differs. Hexa-\\nthyridium venarum, Treutler, Jordens, Rudolphi.\\nSyn., Hexastoma venarum, Cuvier; Hexacotyle venar-\\num, de Blainville Linguatula venarum, Lamarck\\nPolystoma sanguicola, Delle Chiaje, Frick Polystoma\\nvenarum, Zeder, Rudolphi, Dujardin, Owen. This\\nis found in the veins of man; Rudolphi and others\\nreferred this to the fresh- water Planarice, and Davaine", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1018.jp2"}, "1009": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n999\\nPARASITES\\nthought it Distoma lanceolatum, Mehlis, or a young\\nFasciola hepatica, Linne. Hippobdella sanguisuga,\\nde Blainville. See Hirudo sanguisuga, Bergmann.\\nHippobosca canina, Rondani. See Hippobosca\\nequina, Linne. Hippobosca equina, Linne. Syn.,\\nHippobosca canina, Hippobosca taurina, Rondani\\nMoucke araignee, Mouche plate, Horse-tick, Forest-fly.\\nAn interesting remittent parasitic insect of the family\\nPupipara common in the summer on horses, sheep,\\ncattle and dogs, especially about the perineal\\nregion it is very troublesome. Hippobosca ovina,\\nLinne. See Melophagus ovinus, Latreille. Hippo-\\nbosca taurina, Rondani. See Hippobosca equina,\\nLinne. Hirudine viva. See Hirudo medicinalis\\nRay. Hirudo albopunctata, Diesing. A leech\\ncommon in Sweden. Hirudo ceylonica, Moquin-\\nTandon. See Hcemadipsa ceylonica, Moquin-Tan-\\ndon. Hirudo chinensis, Schmarda. A small spe-\\ncies used by the Chinese. Hirudo decora. A North\\nAmerican leech used medicinally. Hirudo depressa\\nfusea margine laterali. See Aulostoma gido, Mo-\\nquin-Tandon. Hirudo flava, Brossat. See Hirudo\\nmedicinalis, Ray. Hirudo granulosa, Gekor-\\nnelter Blutegel. A leech used in India, and in the\\nIsle of Bourbon and the Mauritius. Hirudo grisea,\\nBrossat. See Hirudo medicinalis, Ray. Hirudo inter-\\nrupta, Moquin-Tandon. Syn., Sanguisuga interrupta,\\nMoquin-Tandon The Dragon Leech The African\\nLeech, Blutegel mil unterbrochenen Riickenstreifen.\\nA species found in North Africa. Hirudo javanica,\\nWahlberg. Syn., Sanguisuga javanica, Wahlberg.\\nThe Javanese leech. Hirudo medicinalis, Ray\\n(1710), Linne (1746). Syn., Hirudo venasector,\\nBraun Hirudo flava, Brossat; Hirudo grisea, Bros-\\nsat Hirudo officinalis, Savigny Hirudo provin-\\ncialis, Braun (1805); Hirudo viridis Iatrcbdella\\nmedicinalis, Blainville (1828) The Gray Leech; Tke\\nGreen Leech The Common Medicinal Leech The\\nSpeckled Leech Hirudine viva Sangsue mhlicinale\\nSangsue grise Sangsue verte Deutscher Blutegel\\nDer ungarische Blutegel. A fresh-water species\\nfound throughout Europe and the North of Africa\\nthe great color- variation of this species has given\\nrise to the differentiation of some sixty varieties\\nand a confused nomenclature. A large leech will\\ntake about fifteen grams of blood, which requires\\nseveral months to digest. Hirudo mysomelas,\\nVirey Senegal scher, Blutegel. Found in Sene-\\ngambia and exported to France. Hirudo ob-\\nscura. Syn. Sangsue noire. A French species.\\nHirudo officinalis, Savigny. See Hirudo me-\\ndicinalis, Ray. Hirudo provincialis. See Hirudo\\nmedicinalis, Ray. Hirudo quinquestriata, Schmar-\\nda. Syn., Hirudo tristriata. An Australian spe-\\ncies largely exported to Europe. Hirudo san-\\nguisorba, Lamarck. See Hirudo sanguisuga, Berg-\\nmann. Hirudo sanguisuga, Bergmann 1757\\nSyn., Hirudo sanguisorba, Lamarck (1818);\\nHamopis sanguisorba, Savigny (1820) Hemopis\\nvorax, Moquin-Tandon (1826) Hippobdella san-\\nguisuga, de Blainville (1827) Hemopis sanguisuga,\\nMoquin-Tandon (1846). The True Horse-leech;\\nSangsue de cheval, Fr. Pferdeegel, Ger. Found\\nin Spain and Southern Europe generally, but par-\\nticularly in the North of Africa, this worm being\\ninadvertently swallowed in an immature condition\\nin drinking-water, not infrequently attaches itself to\\nthe mucosa of the nose and pharynx of man, as\\nwell as of animals. Strong solutions of salt cause\\nit to loosen its hold. Hirudo sinica, de Blain-\\nville. A Chinese species. Hirudo tagalla. See\\nHamadipsa ceylonica, Moquin-Tandon. Hirudo\\ntesselata. A species found in the United States;\\nit is green with black dots. Hirudo tristriata,\\nSchmarda. See ILirudo quinquestriata, Schmarda.\\nHirudo troctina, Johnson (1816). Syn., Sangui-\\nsuga interrupta, Moquin-Tandon (1826) latrobdella\\nmedicinalis, var. tesselata, de Blainville (1827) Trout\\nLeech Dragon Leech, Sangsue dragon, Dragon\\nd Alger, Fr. A native of the North of Africa, but\\nlong employed in hospitals throughout Southern\\nEurope and England. Hirudo venaesector, Braun.\\nSee Hirudo medicinalis, Ray. Hirudo verbana.\\nSyn., Blutegel des Lago-Jl/aggiore. An Italian spe-\\ncies. Hirudo viridis. See Hirudo medicinalis,\\nRay. Hirudo wiffonia. A Japanese variety,\\ndried, powdered and administered internally to\\nrelieve pain. Hog-louse. See Hematopinus urius,\\nNitzsch. Holophrya coli, Leuckart (1863); See\\nBalaiitidium coli, Stein (1862). Holostoma erra-\\nticum, Rudolphi, Dujardin. This is found in the in-\\ntestine of the domestic duck and the tame swan. The\\nlarva Tetracotyle filippi has been found in the\\nviscera of several molluscs and fish, and also as a\\nparasite in the sporocysts of several Distomata.\\nHomalomyia canicularis,\\nLinne. Syn., Anthomyia can-\\nicularis, Meigen Kleinstuben-\\nfliege Hundstagfliege. This is\\ncommon in Europe from spring\\nthroughout the summer, and\\nfeeds on decaying vegetable\\nmatter. The larvre live in\\nthe earth. Homalomyia in-\\ncisurata. Syn., Anthomyia in-\\ncisurata. The larvae occur in\\nthe human intestine, according\\nto Moniez. Homalomyia\\nscalaris, Fabricius. Syn. An-\\nthomyia scalaris Fabricius. This\\nis common from spring through-\\nout summer, especially under\\ntrees the larvae are found on\\ndecaying substances, and at times\\nas pseudo-parasites in man, in the intestines nasal\\npassages and ears. Judd (Amer. Nat., 1876, p.\\n374) reports a case of the intestinal discharge of\\nfifty larvae of this fly. Hornfly. See Hauuatobia\\nserrata. Horse-bee. See Gastrophilus equi, Fa-\\nbricius and Gastrophilus pecorum, Linne. Horse-\\nfly. See Tabanus Sp. Horse-leech. See Hirudo\\nsanguisuga, Bergmann. Horse-louse.\\ntopinus macrocephalus. Horse-tick.\\npobosca equina, Linne. House-fly.\\ndomestica, Linne. Hunde Haarling.\\ndectus latus, Nitzsch. Hundstagfliege.\\nlomyia canicularis, Linne. Hydatigena granulosa,\\nBatsch. See Echinococcus polymo phus. Hydatis\\nerratica, Blumenbach. See Echinococcus polymor-\\nphus. Hydatis Liidersen, Rudolphi, Olfers, Brem-\\nser. See Echinococcus polymorphous, Diesing. Hy-\\ndrotaa meteorica, Davaine. Syn. Anthomyia\\nmeteorica, L. Meteoric Ely; Storm-fly; Gewitter-\\nfliege. This is so called because at the approach of\\nrain it often forms a kind of cloud about horses heads.\\nIt is common in Europe in summer in damp situa-\\ntions, as forests, its ordinary nourishment con-\\nsisting of the sap of flowers. The females attack\\nanimals and although their soft proboscis cannot pierce\\nthe skin, and only allows them to suck up the humors\\nfrom the surface, they harass and torment most\\nstubbornly. They may produce inflammation of the\\neyes and ears of domestic animals. The larvae are\\nfound in cow-dung and decaying vegetable matter.\\nLarva of Homalo-\\nmyia CANICULARIS.\\n(Linne.)\\nSee Hama-\\nSee Hip-\\nSee Musca\\nSee Tricho-\\nSee Homa-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1019.jp2"}, "1010": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1000\\nPARASITES\\nHymenolepis flavopunctata, Weinland (1858).\\nSee Tenia flavopunctata, Weinland, (1858).\\nHymenolepis nana, Leuckart, (1863). See Tenia\\nnana, von Siebold (1853). Hypodectes columbse,\\nMegnin. See Falciger rostratus, Bucholz. Hypo-\\nderma bonassi, Brauer. A grub recorded as being\\ntaken from the back of a buffalo in Colorado.\\nHypoderma bovis, De Geer (Latreille, 1825).\\nSyn. CEstrus bovis (1776), Fabricius, Herbst,\\nFischer, Clark, Latreille, Leach, Fallen, Macquart,\\nWestwood, Sells, Saxisen, Walker CEstrus hominis,\\nGmelin (1788); the Ox- hypoderma, Grub-in-tlie-\\nback, Warble-fly, Bot-fly of Cattle. A cosmopolitan\\nspecies, the adult fly having a life of about eight days,\\noccurring during July and August, the larva; living\\nfrom ten to eleven months in the skin of the cattle\\nand of man. These parasites cause great damage\\nto hides, and the effect on the carcass is serious, pro-\\nducing what is known as licked beef or butcher s\\njelly. Squeezing out the maggot is a sure method\\nof getting rid of it, or the warble may be smeared\\nwith a thick grease that will choke up its breathing\\npores. Hypoderma diana, Brauer (1858). Syn.,\\nCEstrus hominis, Volkel. The larvae reported by\\nJoseph Borthen, Volkel, etc., as parasites of the skin\\nin man. Hypoderma equi, Joly (1849). Syn.,\\nHypoderma silenus, Brauer Hypoderma loisetti, Joly\\n(1846) CEstrus cuticole, Loiset CEdemagena equi,\\nLoiset (1844). The larvae are found in the skin of the\\nhorse and ass throughout Europe and S. America.\\nHypoderma lineata (Villers), Low (1863). Syn.,\\nCEstrus lineatus, Villers (1789) CEstrus liamorrhoid-\\nalis, var. ji, Clark (1797) CEstrus bovis, var. ver-\\nnalis, Clark CEstrus lineatus, Olivier (l8ll); CEstrus\\nericetorum, Leach(l8ll); Hypoderma lineatum Brauer\\n(1858); the Heel-fly of Texas Grub-in-the-back Ox-\\nwarble. These grubs cause effusion of serum in the\\nconnective tissue, giving an appearance in cattle and\\nsheep called the lick by ranchmen. It is stated\\nthat the only adult warble -Hies found in the United\\nStates belong to this species, which appears to be cos-\\nmopolitan. Hypoderma loiseti, Joly. See Hypo-\\nderma equi Joly. Hypoderma silenus, Joly. See\\nHypoderma equi, Joly. Hypoderma tarandi, Linne\\n(1761). Syn., CEstrus rangiferinus, Linne (1736)\\nCEstrus tarandi, Linne (1761) CEdemagena tarandi,\\nLatreille (1816). Larvae found in the skins of the\\nreindeer they resemble those of Hypoderma bovis,\\nDe Geer, but are smaller. Hystrichis rachy-\\ncephalus, Molin. This was found in the walls\\nof the crop of the tame swan. Hystrichis tricolor,\\nDujardin. Found in the crop of the domestic duck.\\nHystrichis tubifex, Diesing. Found in the esoph-\\nagus of the domestic duck. Iatrobdella medi-\\ncinalis, Blainville. See Hirudo medicinalis, Ray.\\nIatrobdella medicinalis, var. tessellata, de Blain-\\nville. See Hirudo troctina, Johnson. Isotricha\\nintestinalis, Stein. A free swimming infusorian,\\nwith long, dense ciliary clothing, found in the rumen\\nof sheep and cattle. Isotricha prostoma, Stein, has\\nthe same habitat as the preceding. Ixodes aegyptius,\\nAudouin (181 2). Syn., Ixodes savignyi, P. Gervais\\nAcarus agyptius, Linne Cynorhastes agyptius, Her-\\nmann Egyptian Ixode. The largest known ixode,\\nvery common upon cattle in Africa and upon African\\ncattle in European markets. Ixodes algeriensis,\\nMegnin. This is found upon African cattle. Neu-\\nmann regards this as closely related to the form known\\nin the Guadeloupe as Tique senegalaise, where it pro-\\nduces farcy on horses, cattle, and mules. Ixodes\\namericanus, Linne. See Argas amerieanns, De\\nGeer. Ixodes annulatus, Say. See Boophilus\\nbovis, Curtice. Ixodes autumnalis, Leach. Syn.,\\nThe Autumn Ixode. A species cited by Neumann as\\nfound in France. Ixodes bovis, Kiley. See Booph-\\nilus bovis, Curtice. Ixodes brevipes, Murray. A\\nspecies found in Ceylon. Ixodes cameiinus,\\nFischer. Found on camels on the Steppes of Asia.\\nIxodes carapatos, a tick troublesome in Brazil.\\nIxodes chelifer, Megnin. This is found on dogs.\\nIxodes distipes, Murray. Found in Tunis. Ixodes\\ndugesi, Gervais (Megnin). See Boophilus bovis,\\nCurtice. Ixodes erinaceus, Audouin. This is a\\ncommon species in Britain, attacking dogs, cattle, foxes,\\nhedgehogs, etc. It is generally known as the dog-tick\\nand mistaken for Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes indentatus,\\nGamgee. Ixodes fabricii (Audouin). An acarine\\nparasite found in Southern Europe on cattle and\\nsheep. Ixodes fodiens, Megnin. Syn., Ixodes pus-\\ntularum, Megnin, Lucas. Found on horses. Ixodes\\nmarginatum, Leach. Syn., Ixodes testuttinarius Mur-\\nray. A British species troublesome to laborers in hay-\\nfields. Ixodes marmoratus, Risso. Found on sheep\\nin France. Ixodes megathyreus, Leach. Found\\non sheep and cattle in Southern Europe. Ixodes\\nmombata, a troublesome tick in Angola. Ixodes\\npustularum, Megnin. See Ixodes fodiens, Megnin.\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nIxodes reduvius, de Geer. This is common in South-\\nern Europe, attacking sheep, cattle, dogs, hares, and\\nman. See Boophilus bovis, Curtis. Ixodes ri-\\ncinus, Linne. Syn., Acarus ricinus (1790) Acarus\\nricinoide, De Geer Cynorhoistes ricinus, Hermann\\n(1808); Ricinus caninus, Ray; Tique des chiens,\\nGeoffroy; Common Tick, Dog-tick. This is frequently\\nfound on hunting-dogs, and is the oldest known\\nspecies. Ixodes rotundatus, Koch. A South Amer-\\nican species. Ixodes rugica. A species found in\\nSurinam and Brazil. Ixodes savignyi, Gervais.\\nSee Ixodes irgyptius, Audouin. Ixodes scapulatus,\\nMegnin. A species found on cattle in the South of\\nFrance. Ixodes, Sp. (Stiles). Found on cattle in\\nCalifornia. Ixodes testudinarius, Murray. See\\nIxodes marginatus, Leach. Ixodes trabeatus,\\nAudouin. A French species. Jigger. See Sarcopsyl/a\\npenetrans, Westwood. Kariophagus hominis, Pod-\\nwyssozki. Coccidia observed frequently in the white\\nof fowls eggs and in the hepatic cells of man. Kegel-\\nwurm. See Ascaris conosoma, J6rdens( 1802). Kene\\nder Perser. See Argas tholozani, Laboulbene et\\nMegnin. Kleiderlaus. See Bed/ cuius capitis, Leach.\\nKleine Stubenfliege. See Homalomyia canicu-\\nlaris, Linne. Kolumbaczer Miicke. See Sim-\\nulium columbacschensis, Fabricius. Kopflaus. See\\nPediculus capitis, Leach. Kriebelmucke. See\\nSimitlium reptans, Linne. Kritoptes monungui-\\nculosus, Geber. See Tarsonemus monungiticu-\\nlosus, R. Blanchard. Lamblia intestinalis, Blan-\\nchard. See Jllegastoma intcstinale, R. Blanchard\\n(1885). Laminosioptes gallinarum, Megnin.\\nSee Symplecoptes cysticola, Railliet. Laverania\\nmalariae, Grassi and Feletti. See Polimitus ma-\\nlaria: (Laveran), Danilewsky. Leg-sticker. See\\nStomoxys calcitrans, Geoffroy. Leptodera in-\\ntestinalis, Cobbold. See Rhabdonema intcstinale,\\nR. Blanchard. Leptodera niellyi, Blanchard,\\nMoniez. See Rhabditis niellyi, R. Blanchard.\\nLeptodera stercoralis, Cobbold. See Rhabdonema\\nintestinale, R. Blanchard. Leptodera teres, Schnei-\\nder. See Rhabditis lerricola, Oerley. Leptus\\nautumnalis. The larval hexapod of Tctranychus\\nautumnalis, Shaw, q. v.- Leptus irritans. The\\nsix legged stage of a mite, the Tetranvchus\\ntlalsahuate, Lemaire, Murray (1876), q. v., (Guiana,\\nAntilles, Honduras) Colorado, (Cuba) Xiaibi", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1020.jp2"}, "1011": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1001\\nPARASITES\\n(New Grenada) Moqui (Para); Tlalsahuate (Mex-\\nico). See Tetranychtts and Tlalsahuate, Lemaire.\\nRed Harvest-mite, A widely-dispersed pest, abun-\\ndant in the Mississippi valley, where it is known as\\nthe chigger, being confused in the popular mind with\\nthe sandrlea or chigoe [Sarcopsylla pan-trans. West-\\nwood), which it resembles in its burrowing habits and\\nserious effects. Leucophrys coli, Stein (i860). See\\nBalantidium coli, Stein (1862). Ligula mansonii,\\nCobbold (1SS3). See Bothriocephalic mansoni, R.\\nBlanchard (1886). Linguatula constricta, Kiich-\\nenmeister, R. Blanchard (1888). Syn. Pentastoma\\nconstricta, von Siebold (1S52); Nematoideum hominis,\\nPruner, Diesing. This is only known in the larval\\ncondition. It is found in negroes and in the giraffe.\\nLinguatula constricta, Pruner; Linguatula den-\\nticulata, Lamarck (1816) Linguatula ferox, Kiich-\\nenmeister (1855) Linguatula lanceolata, de Blain-\\nville (1818). See Linguatula rhinaria (1866).-\\nLinguatula pinguicola, Lamarck. See Hexathy-\\nridium pinguicola, Treutler. Linguatula rhinaria,\\nRailliet (1886). Syn., Tenia\\nlanceole ou ver rhinaire, Chabert\\n(1787) Taenia caprina, Abild-\\ngaard (1789); Tenia rhinaria,\\nPilger (1802) Halysis caprina,\\nZeder(l8o3); Polysti ma serrata,\\nZeder Polystoma tsnioide, Ru-\\ndolphi (1810) Echinorhynchus\\ncaprce, Braun (1810) Polystoma\\ndenticulatu/n, Rudolphi (1810)\\nTetragulus cavice, Bosc (1 810)\\nLinguatula tcenioides, Lamarck\\n(1816) Linguatula denticulata\\nLamarck (1816) Prionoderma\\nlanceolatum, Cuvier (181 7); Prio-\\nnoderma rhinarium Rudolphi\\nLinguatula lanceolata, de Blain-\\nville (1818) Pentastoma emargi-\\nnatum, Rudolphi (1819) Pen-\\ntastoma tanoides, Rudolphi;\\nPentastoma /era, Creplin (1829);\\nLinguatula ferox Kiichenmeister\\n(1855) Monostoma settenii, Neu-\\nmann; Linguatula constricta, Pru-\\nner; Linguatula serrata, Frohlich\\n(1789) Gemeiner Zungenwitrm,\\nparasitic acaridan with elongate, vermiform body,\\nwhich led to its being classed as a worm. The\\nsexually-mature form inhabits the nasal cavities of\\ndogs and other domestic animals, where the eggs\\nare deposited. These become scattered on the grass\\nand are eaten by herbivorous animals. The larval\\nand encysted stages are found in the mesenteric\\nglands, liver and lungs of the goat, ox, horse, camel,\\nsheep, deer, antelope, peccary, porcupine, rabbit,\\nguinea-pig, brown rat, sometimes in man and accord-\\ning to Creplin in the domestic cat. Linguatula\\nserrata, Frohlich (1789) Linguatula taenioides,\\nLamarck (1816). See Linguatula rhinaria, Railliet\\n(1886). Linguatula venarum, Lamarck. See\\nHexathyridium venarum, Treutler. Liotheum gi-\\nganteum, Denny, Verrill. See Menopon latum,\\nPiaget. Liotheum pallidum, Nitzsch, Verrill. See\\nMenopon pallidum, Nitzsch. Liotheum stramin-\\neum, Nitzsch. See Menopon biseriatum, Piaget.\\nLipeurus anseris, Gurlt. A louse of the goose.\\nLipeurus baculus, Nitzsch. Syn., Phiopterus\\nbaculus (Nitzsch), Verrill Pulex eolumbee majoris,\\nRedi Pediculus columba, Linne Nirmus filiformis,\\nOlfers. a common louse of the pigeon found together\\nwith Nirmus claviformis and Goniocotes compar.\\nLarva of Linguatu-\\nla rhinaria, Rail-\\nliet from the liver\\nof man. {After\\nLeuckart.)\\nGer. An endo-\\nLipeurus cygni, Giebel. See Ornithobius buceplialus,\\nGiebel. Lipeurus heterographus, Nitzsch. Syn.,\\nPhilopterus helerographus, (N) Verrill. A louse found\\non fowls. Lipeurus jejunus, Nitzsch. Syn., Pidex\\nanseris, Redi Pediculus anatis anseris. Linne Nir-\\nmus crassicornis, Olfers Lipeurus jejunus, Rudow.\\nA louse of the goose. Lipeurus numida?, Denny.\\nSyn., Nirmus numidce, Denny. A louse of the\\nguinea-fowl. Lipeurus polytrapezius, Nitzsch.\\nSyn. Pediculus meliagrides, Linne Pliilopterus poly-\\ntrapezius, Nitzsch, Verrill. The louse of the turkey.\\nLipeurus squalidus, Nitzsch. Syn., Philopterus\\nsqualidus (Nitzsch), Verrill Pediculus anatis, Fabri-\\ncius. A very common louse of the duck. Lipeurus\\nvariabilis, Nitzsch. Syn., Philopterus variabilis\\n(Nitzsch), Verrill Pediculus caponis, Linne. A louse of\\nthe fowl. Listrophorus gibbus, Pagenstecher; Le\\nListrophore bossu. An acaridan found on domestic rab-\\nbits and hares. Listrophorus mustelae, Megnin. An\\nacaridan parasite of the ferret and pole-cat. Liver-\\nfluke. See Fasciola hepatica, Linne. L CEstre du\\nfondement des chevaux, Geoffroy. See Gastrophilus\\nhamorrhoidalis, Linne. Lone-star Tick. See Argas\\namericanus, De Geer. Long-nosed Louse. See\\nHamatopinus vituli. Lucilia anthropophagi, Conil.\\nSee Lucilia macellaria Fabricius. Lucilia caesar,\\nRobineau-Desvoidy. Syn., Musca ccesar, Linne Gold-\\nfliege. A fly that commonly deposits its eggs on de-\\ncomposing organic matter, especially meat, but also\\nin the wounds of man and animals.- Lucilia feri-\\nnata, Gerlach. Syn., Lucilia serinata (Perroncito),\\nGerlach. A species troublesome to sheep in Olanda,\\nthe larvae producing ulceration of the perineal regions.\\nLucilia hominivorax, Coquerel. See Lucilia\\nmacellaria Robineau-Desvoidy. Lucilia macel-\\nlaria, Robineau-Desvoidy (1830). Syn., Musca ma-\\ncellaria, Fabricius (1794) Lucilia hominivorax,\\nCoquerel (1858) Calliphora infesta, Philippi (1861)\\nCalliphora macellaria, Jorge (1878) Musca anthro-\\npophaga Compsomyia rubrifrons, Macquart Comp-\\nsomyia macellaria Somomyia montevidensis, Bigot\\nCalliphora anthropophaga, Conil (1878) Lucilia\\nanthropophaga, Conil Macellaria hominivorax, Mac-\\nquart La Lucille bouchere Texas Screzu-worm\\nScrew-worms. This fly is widely distributed over\\nAmerica from Canada to the Argentina. It deposits\\nits eggs in the wounds of domestic animals and man,\\nand also in the natural cavities. These larvae cause\\nserious symptoms. It is said that in Paraguay foals\\ndie in great numbers from the effects of larvae that\\nhatch from eggs deposited upon the navel before it has\\ndried up. The prompt application of a mixture of\\npine-tar and grease to all raw surfaces, and about the\\nears, eyes, and nostrils of animals is recommended.\\nMen should avoid sleeping in the open air unprotected\\nby some netting. The myiosis produced is known\\nas Peenash. Lucilia sericata, Meigen. A fly com-\\nmon in Holland where the larvae produce a form of\\nmyiosis called worm-sickness (worm-ziekte) in young\\nsheep. Lucilia serinata, Gerlach. See Lucilia feri-\\nnata, Gerlach. Lucilie bouchere. See Lucilia macel-\\nlaria, Robineau-Desvoidy. Lumbricus canis, Wer-\\nner (1782). See Ascaris mystax, Rudolphi (1801).\\nLumbricus guloris sibirici, Pallas. See Eustrongy-\\nlus gigas, Diesing.- Lumbricus in renibus, Blasius.\\nLumbricus latus, Plinius Lumbricus martis et\\ncanis renalis, Redi. See Tamia solium, Linne.\\nLumbricus longus et rotundus, Serapion. See\\nAscaris lumbricoides, Linne (1758). Lumbricus ro-\\ntundus, Caelius Aurelianus. See Ascaris lumbricoides,\\nLinne (1758). Lumbricus sanguineus in rene\\ncanis, Hartmann. See Eustrongylus gigas, Diesing.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1021.jp2"}, "1012": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1002\\nPARASITES\\nMacaw Fly, Macaco Worm, Macaw Worm.\\nSee Dermatobia noxialis, Goudet. Macellaria ho-\\nminivorax, Macquart. See Lucilia macellaria, Robin-\\neau-Desvoidy. Macrogaster platypus, Miescher.\\nSee Demodex folliculorum, Owen. Madenwurm.\\nSee Oxyuris vermicularis, Bremser. Mange-mites.\\nSee under genera Chorioptes, Demodex, Psoroptes,\\nSarcoptes, Symbiotes. Mastdarmbremse, Ger. See\\nGastrophilus hcemorrhoidalis Linne. Massuri. See\\nAmphisloma collinsii, Cobbold. Mastigodes hom-\\ninis, Zeder (1803) Mastigodes siminae, Zeder\\n(1803) See Trichocephalus hominis, Schrank (1788).\\nMaw-worm. See Oxyuris vermicularis, Bremser,\\nandAscaris lumbricoides,\\\\Axme. Meal-beetle, Meal-\\nworm. See Tenebrio molitor, Linne. Medicinal\\nLeech. See Hirudo medicinalis, Ray. Medicin-\\nischer Blutegel. See Hirudo medicinalis, Ray.\\nMedina-worm Medinawurm, Ger. Medinen-\\nischer Fadenwurm. See Dracunculus medinensis\\nCobbold. Megastoma entericum, Grassi (1882).\\nSee Megastoma intestinale, Blanchard. Megastoma\\nintestinale, R. Blanchard (1885). Syn., Cercomonas\\nintestinalis, Lambl 1859 (nee 1875) Lamblia in-\\ntestinalis, Blanchard Hexamita duodenalis, Davaine\\nDimorphus muris, Grassi(l879); Megastoma entericum\\nGrassi (1882). This infusorian is found abundantly in\\nthe duodenum and jejunum of rats and mice of various\\nspecies, especially in old individuals. It is fre-\\nquently transmitted to man by the excrement of rats or\\nmice becoming mixed with food-stuffs. Megninia\\nasternalis, Megnin. Syn., Federmilbe der Tauben,\\nZiirn. An acaridan found on domestic fowls. Meg-\\nninia cubitalis, Megnin. Found on the quill-feathers\\nof fowls. Megninia ginglymura, Megnin. Found\\non the turkey. Megninia velata, Megnin. Found on\\nthe domestic duck. Mehlkafer. See Tenebrio molitor,\\nLinne. Meloe proscarabeus, Linne. Syn., Ge-\\nmeiner Oelkdfer. A beetle the larva of which is re-\\nported as a facultative human parasite by Germar and\\nOtto. Melontho sp. A beetle, the larva of which is\\nreported as a facultative parasite of man by Le Maout,\\nDepalse, and Robineau Desvoidy. Melophagus\\novinus, Latreille. Syn., Hippobosca ovina, Linne.\\nThe Sheep-tick (a misleading name), a wingless fly,\\nspending its entire life on the sheep and multiplying\\nin its fleece. Menopon biseriatum, Piaget. Syn.,\\nLiotheum or Menopon stramineum, Nitzsch, Verrill. A\\nlouse of domestic fowls and turkeys. Menopon ex-\\ntraneum, Piaget. A louse found on the guinea-pig.\\nMenopon giganteum, Denny. See Menopon\\nlatum, Piaget. -Menopon latum, Piaget. Syn.\\nMenopon giganteum, Denny; Liothcum giganteum,\\nVerrill. An ectoparasite of the pigeon. Menopon\\nnumidae, Giebel. An ectoparasite of the guinea-fowl\\n(JVnmida meleagris, Linne). Menopon olescuram,\\nPiaget. Found upon the domestic duck. Menopon\\npallidum, Nitzsch. Syn. Liotheum pallidum, Nitzsch,\\nVerrill Pulex capi, Redi Nirmus trigonocephalies,\\nOlfers Pediculus gallina, Schrank, Linn6. One of\\nthe lice infesting domestic fowls. Menopon phaeos-\\ntomum, Nitzsch. The Black-mouthed Menopon\\none of the lice found upon peacocks. Menopon\\nstramineum, Nitzsch. See Menopon biseriatum,\\nNitzsch. Menschenfloh. See Pulex irritans,\\nLinne. Mermis albicans, von Siebold (1857).\\nFound in the honey-bee (Apis nullified, Linne) and in\\nmany other insects. Hess (1887) describes a species of\\nGordius as parasitic in the bee. Mermis blattae\\norientalis, Diesing. This is found in the abdomen\\nof the cockroach (Periplaneta orientalis, Linne).\\nMesocestoides litteratus, Vaillant. See Tenia\\nlitterati, Batsch. Mesogonimus commutatus,\\nSonsino. Syn., Distoma commutation, Diesing. A\\ntrematode found in the intestine of the common\\nfowl and turkey. Mesogonimus pellucidus, Neu-\\nmann. Syn., Distoma pellucidum, von Linstow. A\\ntrematode found in the esophagus of the domestic\\nfowl. Metastrongylus longevaginatus, Molin\\n(1861); See Strongylus longevaginatus, Diesing\\n(1851). Meteoric Fly. See Hydrotcea meteorica, Da-\\nvaine. MianaBug; Mianawanze, Ger. SeeArgas\\npersicus, Fischer. Microsporidia. Syn., Microbe de\\nla pebrine; Bacterium ovation, Lebert Bacillus\\npasteurianus, Hansen Micrococcus ovatus M. pas-\\nteurianus, Nosema bombycis, Nageli Panhystophyton\\novatus, Lebert Pleospora herbarum Comalia s Cor-\\npuscles Cornalian Bodies Corpuscles de Cornalia\\nCornalia sche Korperchen, Corpuscles des vers a\\nSole Corpuscles piriformes, Granulins, Pasteur\\nPsorospermies des Insects (Balbiani) Micrococcus of\\npebrine, Aficrococcus der Fleckenkrankheit. A group\\nof Psorosperms or Sporozoans first discovered by Ley-\\ndig (1853) in an hemipterous insect (Coccus hesperi-\\ndion, Linne, the scale-louse of the orange and olean-\\nder). They were afterwards found in various arthro-\\npods, spiders, bees, Crustacea (Daphnia reclirostris).\\nMunk found them in Ascaris mystax (Bischoff\\nmistaking them for seminal corpuscles). Vlaco-\\nvitch found them in the reptile (Coluber carbon-\\narius) and the cricket Grillus campestris) and\\nLebert and Frey in a beetle (Emus oleus). Cor-\\nnalia, Filippi, Ciccone, Vittdini, Pasteur, etc., found\\nthem in the silkworms suffering from pebrine\\nhere they were at first held to be the nucleoli of\\nbroken-down blood-corpuscles (Charannes), or hrema-\\ntozoa (Guerin-Meneville). While Nageli believed\\nthem to belong to the Schizomycetes, and Lebert to the\\nunicellular algae, Hallier designated them as the\\nstylospores of a mushroom (Pleospora herbarum).\\nPasteur finally adopted the idea that they belonged to\\nthe so-called organites. Balbiani was the first to\\nprove the truth of Leydig s supposition and to settle\\ntheir sporozoan nature. The Microsporidia have with-\\nin recent years been found in many insects (Bom-\\nbyx mori, Satturnia pernyi, Bombyx neustria, Liparis\\nchrysorrhaa, Tenebrio molitor), the larva; of flies, of\\nants, etc., etc. Miescheria muris, R. Blanchard\\n(1885). Utriculiform psorosperms found in the volun-\\ntary muscles of mice by F. Miescher, of Basle, in 1843.\\nThe involuntary muscles remained free from the para-\\nsites. Miescher s, or Miescherian Sacs, Tubes,\\nor Utricles Miescher sche Schlauche. See\\nSarcocyslis miescheri, Ray Lankester. Monas\\nanatis, Davaine. See A/onocercomonas anatis, Da-\\nvaine. Monas canis, Davaine. See A/onocercomo-\\nnas canis, Davaine. Monas caviae, Davaine. See\\nA/onocercomonas cavice, Davaine. Monas crepuscu-\\nlum, Ehrenberg, Muller. A doubtful species ob-\\nserved in the white substance between the teeth\\nby Steinberg Monas elongata, Dujardin Monas\\nglobulus, Dujardin. Found by Steinberg in the\\nhuman mouth. Monas lens. See Heteromyia lens,\\nMuller. Monieziaalba (Perroncito, 1879), R. Blan-\\nchard (1891). Syn., Tenia alba, Perroncito (1879);\\nAloniezia alba, var. dubia A/oniez, 1891. A parasite\\nof sheep and cattle. Moniezia benedeni (Moniez,\\n1879), R. Blanchard (1891). Syn., Tenia benedeni,\\nMoniez, 1879 Tenia denticulata. Neumann, 1892.\\nThis is found in the intestines of domestic sheep and\\ncattle. Moniezia denticulata (Rudolphi, 1S10), R.\\nBlanchard (1891). Syn., Tenia denticulata, Rudol-\\nphi, 1810; Tenia denticolata, Perroncito (1882);\\nAlyselminthus denticulatus, Blainville (1853). A para-\\nsite of domestic cattle. Moniezia expansa (Ru-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1022.jp2"}, "1013": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1003\\nPARASITES\\ndolphi, 1810), R. Blanchard (1891). Syn., Tania\\ni-asis nutritiis distinetis, Bloch (1782) Tania ovina,\\nGoeze (1782), Batsch (1786), Schrank (1788), Gme-\\niin (1789) Halysis ovina, Zeder (1803) Tania den-\\nticulata, Mayer Alyselminthus expansus, Blainville\\nTania expansa, ex parte Rudolphi, Raillet, Neumann,\\nPerroncito, Curtice. This cestode has for its host,\\nsheep, goats, cattle, and various wild ruminants.\\nMoniezia fimbriata, Moniez (1891). See Thysano-\\nsoma actinioides, Diesing (1834). Moniezia goezei\\n(Baird, 1853), R. Blanchard (1S91). See Teeniapec-\\ntinata, Goeze (1782). Moniezia leuckarti, Riehm\\n(1881), R. Blanchard, (1891). See Tatnia pectinata,\\nGoeze (1782). Moniezia neumanni, Moniez (1891).\\nThe domestic sheep harbors this platode. Moniezia\\nnullicollis, Moniez (1891). Found in sheep in France.\\nMoniezia ovilla, Moniez (1891). Moniezia ovilla,\\nvar. macilenta, Moniez (1891). See Thysanosoma gi-\\n7 -rfV (Rivolta, 1878), Stiles (1803). Moniezia pecti-\\nnata, R. Blanchard (1891). See Tania pectinata,\\nGoeze( 1 782) Moniezia planissima, Stiles and Has-\\nsall (1892). Syn., Tania expansa, ex parte Rudolphi.\\nThis is found in the small intestine of domestic sheep\\nand cattle. Moniezia trigonophora, Stiles and Has-\\nsall (1893). Syn., Tania expansa, Curtice, ex parte Mc-\\nMurrich, Tcenia benedeni, Neumann. A species recent-\\nly described as a parasite of sheep. Monocercomo-\\nnas anatis, Davaine. Syn., Monas anatis, Davaine. A\\nflagellate infusorian found in the cecum of the duck.\\nMonocercomonas canis, Davaine. Syn. Monas\\ncanis, Davaine. This is found in the stomach and\\nduodenum of the dog. Monocercomonas caviae,\\nDavaine. Syn. Monas cavia, Davaine. A flagellate\\ninfusorian found in the large intestine of the guinea\\npig. It is perhaps identical with the form described\\nby Kiinstler as Bacterioidomonas sporifera, and those\\nby Perroncito as Cercomonas ova/is, pisi/ormis, globo-\\nsus. Monocercomonas gallinae, Rivolta. This is\\nfound in cases of croupous angina in pullets and young\\npigeons. Monocercomonas hepatica, Rivolta.\\nThis was found in the diseased liver of a young\\npigeon. Monocercomonas hominis, Grassi (1883).\\nSee Cercomonas inteslinalis, Lambl. Monodontus\\nwedli, Molin. See Uncinaria cernna, Creplin.\\nMonomita muscarum, Grassi. See Herpetomonas\\nmuscce domestica, Saville Kent. Monostoma at-\\ntenuatum, Rudolphi. This was found by Creplin in\\nthe intestine and cecum of the domestic goose.\\nMonostoma bijuge, Miescher. See Monostoma f aba,\\nBremser. Monostoma caryophyllinum, Rudolphi.\\nThis is parasitic in the intestine of the stickle-back,\\nbut was found by Gwilt in the intestine of the domes-\\ntic duck. Monostoma faba, Bremser. Syn., M.\\nbijuge, Miescher. Found in tubercles in the skin of\\nthe domestic sparrow and of canary birds (Fringilla\\ncanaria, Linne). Monostoma lente, Nordmann,\\nGescheidt, Diesing, etc. See Distoma lanceolatum,\\nMehlis. Monostoma lepore, Kuhn. See Cysticer-\\ncus tania serrate, Zeder, Goeze. Monostoma\\nmutabile, Zeder. Found in the infraorbital space of\\nthe domestic goose. Monostoma setteni, Neumann.\\nSee Lingnatnla rhinaria, Railliet. Monostoma\\nverrucosum, Frohlich. Syn., Notocotyle triserialis,\\nDiesing. Found in the large intestine and ceca\\nof the goose, duck, and fowl. Mordella sp.\\nA beetle, the larvae reported as a facultative parasite\\nof man by Rosen. Morpion. See Phthirius in-\\nguinalis, Leach. Mouche araignee. See Hippo-\\nbosca equina, Linne. Mouche bleue de la viande.\\nSee Calliphora vomitoria, Robineau Desvoidy.\\nMouche carnassiere. See Sarcophaga carnaria,\\nMeigen. Mouche des chevaux, Reaumur. See\\nGastrophilus nasalis, Linne. Mouche domestique.\\nSee Musca domestica, Linne. Mouche ou ver du\\nnez des moutons, Reaumur. See (Estrns ovis, Linne.\\nMouche plate. See Hippobosca equina, Linne.\\nMouqui. The native name in Para for Lepttts irri-\\ntans, v. Mouse-flea. See Pulex musarfi, Meg-\\nnin. Moyoquil. See Dermatobia noxialis, Goudot,\\nMuller. See Tenebrio molitor, Linne. Musca an-\\nthropophaga. See Lucilia macellaria, Robineau-\\nDesvoidy. Musca bovina, Davaine. A torment to\\ncattle. Musca cadaverina, Linne. Syn., Pyrellia\\ncadaverina, Robineau-Desvoidy. Aasjliege. A carrion\\nfly, sometimes depositing its eggs in the open wounds\\nof cattle. Musca carnaria, Linne. Syn., Fleisch-\\nfliege. A carrion fly, the larva of which was found by\\nBretschneider in the human intestine it is described\\nby Jordens and others as Ascaris stephanostoma. Rou-\\nlin, Cloquet, Brera, Wahlborn, Cheyne, and Bateman\\nreport cases of myiosis from its larva. Musca carni-\\nfex, Davaine. The executioner fly Torments cattle.\\nMusca cibaria. Two cases are reported by Good\\nand White (England). Musca corvina, Fabricius.\\nThis is common in Europe in warm, wet weather, and\\nis troublesome to cattle, on which it alights to suck the\\nsweat it does not bite. Musca domestica, Linne.\\nHouse fly, Domestic fly, Mouche domestique, Stuben-\\nfliege. Dubinsky and Senator report cases of the larvae\\nof the house fly being vomited. It is troublesome to\\nman and animals, sucking their excretions. The Ascaris\\nconosoma of Jordens and others is but the larva of this fly.\\nMusca hortorum, Meigen. Troublesome to domestic\\nanimals. Musca larvarum, one case reported by\\nPickells (Ireland). Musca macellaria, Fabricius.\\nSee Lucilia macellaria, Robineau-Desvoidy. Musca\\nnigra, one case of myiosis attributed to this fly re-\\nported by Wahlborn (Sweden). Musca sp. Syn.,\\nWaregafly. This is found in Brazil, and deposits its\\neggs beneath the skin of man and animals, causing\\npainful swellings. Musca sp. The larva of an un-\\nidentified fly, removed by Dr. Kirk from the leg of\\nDavid Livingston in Africa, also from the shoulder of\\na negro. The adult fly is said to be not unlike but\\nsmaller than our blue-bottle fly (Calliphora vomitoria,\\nRobineau-Desvoidy). Musca stabulans, Fallen.\\nSee Cyrtoneura stabulans, Macquart. Musca vac-\\ncina, Davaine. Troublesome to cattle. Musca vag-\\natoria, Davaine. The vagabond fly, troublesome to\\ndomestic cattle. Musca vitripennis, Meigen. A\\ntorment to cattle. Musca vomitoria. See Calli-\\nphora vomitoria, Robineau Desvoidy. Mydaea\\nvomiturationis, Robineau-Desvoidy. See Teicho-\\nmyza fasca, Macquart. Myotrichodina. See Tri-\\nchi?za spiralis, Owen. Myzomimus scutatus,\\nStiles. Syn., Spiroptera scutata, Muller. Filaria\\nscutata oesophagea bovis, Muller. Found in the walls\\nof the esophagus of domestic cattle and horses and in\\nthe pharynx and tongue of the domestic hog and\\nsheep; it probably belongs to the genus Gongleonema,\\nMolin (1857). Narambo, Narapoo chalondy,\\nHind. Naru, Pers. See Dracuncuhis medinensis,\\nCobbold. Nematoideum bovis tauri, Diesing.\\nFound in the aqueous humor of the eye in domestic\\ncattle. Nematoideum canis familiaris, Warren.\\nFound in the esophagus of the dog. Nematoideum\\nequi caballi, Peschel, Diesing. See Sclerostoma tet-\\nracanthum, Diesing. Nematoideum fringillae do-\\nmestical, Rudolphi. This is found in the stomach\\nof the domestic sparrow. Nematoideum ovis pul-\\nmonale, Rudolphi, Diesing. See Strotzgylus rufescens,\\nLeuckart. Nematoideum sp., Brehm. Found in the\\npancreas and liver of the vicunna. Nematoideum\\nsp., Ebertz. This is found in the lungs of the domestic", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1023.jp2"}, "1014": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1004\\nPARASITES\\nsheep, and is probably Strongylus filaria, Rudolphi,\\nor Strongylus rufescens, Leuckart, q. v. Nematoi-\\ndeum sp., Generali. Found in the house-fly. Ne-\\nmatoideum sp., Leuckart. Found encapsuled in\\nthe lymphatic glands of domestic cattle. Nematoi-\\ndeum sp., Stiles. Found in lymphatic glands of cattle\\nin capsules. Nematoideum tracheale, Rainey and\\nBrislowe. See Filaria trachealis, Cobbold. This is\\npossibly but the larval form of Ascaris megalocephala\\nor Ascaris sirilla. Nephrophages sanguinarius,\\nMiyake and Scriba (1893). A mite found in consid-\\nerable numbers in the urine of a native patient in\\nTokio. The parasite was held to have its seat in the\\nkidney, and as being the cause of the hematuria.\\nNettorhynchus blainvillii, Zenker. According\\nto Raspail, this may have been a partially decom-\\nposed Bothriocephalic claviceps or Bothriocephalic\\nrugosa of the salmon. Niaibi. The native name in\\nNew Grenada for the Leptus irritans, q. v. Nigua.\\nSee Argas americanus, DeGeer, and Sarcopsylla pene-\\ntrans, Westwood. Nirmus clavicornis, Denny,\\nVerrill. The louse of the ring-dove and stock-dove.\\nPiaget refers them to Lipeurus bacillus, Nitzsch.\\nNirmus crassicolis, Olfers. See Lipeurus jejunus,\\nNitzsch. Nirmus filiformis, Olfers. See Lipeurus\\nbaculus, Nitzsch. Nirmus numidae, Denny. See\\nLipeurus numida, Denny. Nirmus tetragonoceph-\\nalus, Olfers. See Goniodes falcicomis, Nitzsch.\\nNirmus trigonocephalus, Olfers. See Menopon\\npallidum, Nitzsch. Noctua sp. A lepidopterous in-\\nsect. One case of the larva acting as a facultative\\nparasite cited by Dumeril (France). Noisy Breeze-\\nfly. See Tabanus bro/nius, Linne. Notocotyle\\ntriserialis. See Monostoma verrucosiiin, Frohlich.\\nNuche. See Dermatobia noxialis, Brauer. Ochro-\\nmyia anthropophaga Blanchard. Syn. Cayor Fly.\\nA Senegal fly, the larvpe of which are found beneath the\\nskin in man, the dog, cat, and goat. CEdemagena\\nequi, Loiset. See Hypoderma equi, Joly. CEdema-\\ngena tarandi, Latreille. See Hypoderma tarandi,\\nLinne. CEsophagostoma columbianum, Curtice.\\nA worm producing a nodular disease of the intes-\\ntines of sheep in the Southeastern United States.\\nCEsophagostoma dentatum, Rudolphi. Syn.,\\nCEsophagostoma subulatum, Molin Sclerastoma den-\\ntatum, Strongylus dentatus, Rudolphi. This is found\\nin the small intestine, cecum, and colon of the domestic\\npig, the wild boar, and the white-lipped peccary\\n(Hicotyles JVoctophorus) labiatus). CEsophagos-\\ntoma inflatum, Schneider, Railliet. Syn., Strongylus\\ninfiectus, Schneider. Found in the large intestine of\\ndomestic cattle. CEsophagostoma subulatum,\\nMolin. See CEsophogostoma dentatum, Rudolphi.\\nCEsophagostoma venulosum, Rudolphi. This is\\nfound in the goat, sheep, and roe-deer. CEstre du\\nmouton, Geoffroy. See CEstrus ovis, Linne.\\nCEstrus ani equorum, Linne. See Gastrophilus\\nhamorrhoidalis, Linne. CEstrus bengalensis, var.\\nequi, Macquart. See Gastrophilus equi, Fabricius.\\nCEstrus bovis, Fabricius, Linne (1761). See Gastro-\\nphilus equi, Fabricius. CEstrus bovis, De Geer\\n(1776). See Hypoderma bovis, DeGeer. CEstrus\\ncameli, var. pharyngobalus, Steel. Camel-bot. A\\nbot producing great irritation of the nasal cavities and\\npharynx of camels. CEstrus clarksii, Leach. See\\nGastrophilus nasalis (Linne), Schiner. CEstrus\\ncuniculi, Clark (1797). See Cuierebra cuniculi, Clark\\n(1815). CEstrus duodenalis, Schwab. See Gastro-\\nphilus nasalis Linn6), Schiner. CEstrus elephantis,\\nSteel. See Gastrophilus elephantis, Cobbold. CEstrus\\nequi, Clark, Fabricius, Latreille, Olivier, Fallen, Mac-\\nquart, Westwood, Joly. See Gastrophilus equi, Fabri-\\ncius. CEstrus equi, var. a nasalis, Fabricius. See\\nGastrophilus nasalis (Linne), Schiner. CEstrus equi,\\nvar. ,i hamorrhoidalis, Fabricius. See Gastrophilus\\nhamorrhoidalis, Linne. CEstrus ericetorum, Leach.\\nSee Hypoderma lineata (Villers), Low. CEstrus\\ngastricus major, CEstrus gastricus vulgaris,\\nSchwab See Gastrophilus equi, Fabricius. CEstrus\\nguildingi, Hope. See Dermatobia noxialis, Brauer.\\nCEstrus haemorrhoidalis, var. /3 Clark. See\\nHypoderma lineata (Villers), Low. CEstrus haemor-\\nrhoidalis, Gmelin, Schrank. See Gastrophilus equi,\\nFabricius, and Gastrophilus luemorrhoidalis, Linne.\\nCEstrus hominis, Volkel. See Hypoderma diana,\\nBrauer. CEstrus intestinalis, DeGeer. See Gas-\\ntrophilus equi, Fabricius. CEstrus lineatus (Vil-\\nlers), Olivier. See Hypoderma lineata (Villers),\\nLow. CEstrus nasalis, Linne. See Gastrophilus\\nnasalis (Linne), Schiner. CEstrus nasalis ovinus,\\nNeumann. See CEstrus ovis, Linne. CEstrus ovi-\\nnus, Fischer. See CEstrus ovis, Linne. CEstrus ovis,\\nLinne (1760). Syn., Mouche ou ver du nez des mou-\\ntons, Reaumur (1734) CEstrus sinus frontalis, Linne\\n(1746); L oestrus de moutons, Geoffroy (1764); CEstrus\\novinus, Fischer (1787) Cephalomyia ovis, Latreille\\n(1825) Westwood (1840) Joly (1846) CEstrus na-\\nsalis ovinus, Neumann (1851); Sheep Bot-fly; Sheep\\nGad-fly Grub-in-the-head. The larva; are found in\\nthe nostrils and nasal and frontal sinuses of sheep.\\nCEstrus rangiferinus, Linne. See Hypoderma tar-\\nandi, Linne. CEstrus salutaris, Macquart. CEs-\\ntrus salutiferus, Clark. See Gastrophilus nasalis\\n(Linne), Schiner. CEstrus tarandi, Linne. See\\nHypoderma tarandi, Linne. CEstrus veterinus,\\nClark. See Gastrophilus nasalis (Linne), Schiner.\\nOhrbohrer Ohrwurm, Ger. See Forficula auricu-\\nlaria. Ollulanus tricuspis, Leuckart. This is\\nfound encapsulated in the muscles of the house-mouse\\n(A/us musculus, Linne,) and in the walls of the stom-\\nach of domestic cats, wandering into the muscles, con-\\nnective tissue, and diverse organs. Onchocerca\\nreticulata, Diesing. Syn., Spiroptera cincinnata,\\nZiirn Filaria Cincinnati, Perroncito. Found in the\\nmuscles and coats of arteries in the horse. Oorworm,\\nDan. See Forficula auricularia. Ophiostoma\\npontieri, H. Cloquet (1822). See Gordius tolosanus,\\nDujardin (1842). Ophryoscolex inermis, Stein\\n(1858). A peritrichous vorticella-like infusorian found\\nin the rumen and reticulum of various ruminants. The\\ninfusoria found in the viscera of sheep by Gruby and\\nDelafond (1843) probably belonged to this genus.\\nOphryoscolex purkinjei, Stein (1858). Endopara-\\nsitic within the first and second stomachs of sheep and\\ncattle. Orentvist, Dan. See Forficula auricularia.\\nOrmask, Sw. See Forficula auricularia, Linne.\\nOrnithobius bucephalus, Giebel, Piaget. Syn.,\\nPulex cygni, Redi Pedicu/us cygni, Linne Lipeurus\\ncygni, Giebel Ornithobius cygni, Denny. The louse\\nof the swan. Ornithobius cygni, Denny. See O.\\nbucephalus, Giebel. Ovuligera carpi, Dupuytren.\\nSyn., Acephalocyslis plana, Lrennec. A concretion\\nfound between the tendons and muscles and mistaken\\nfor an entozoon. Ox Breeze-fly. See Tabanus b ovi-\\nnus, Linne. Ox Warble-fly or Ox Bot-fly. See\\nHypoderma bovis, Latreille. Ox Gad-fly. See Taba-\\nnus bovintts, Linne. Ox Warble. See Hypoderma\\nlineata, Villers. Oxyporus subterraneus. A\\nbeetle, the larvae of which is reported by Paykul as a\\nfacultative human parasite. Oxyuris ambigua,\\nRudolphi. Syn., Passalurus ambiguus. Dujardin. This\\nis found in the large intestine and cecum of the dom-\\nestic rabbit and of the hare. Oxyuris appendicu-\\nlata, Leidy. Syn., Anguillula appendiculata, Leidy", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1024.jp2"}, "1015": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1005\\nPARASITES\\nOxyuris blatta orientalis, Biitschli. This is found in\\nthe large and small intestine of the cockroach (Peri-\\nplaneta orientalis, Linne). Oxyuris blattae orien-\\ntalis, Biitschli. See Oxyuris appendiculata, Leidy.\\nOxyuris blatticola, Galeb. Found in the cockroach\\n[Blatia germanica, Fabricius). Oxyuris compar,\\nLeidy. This is found in the small intestine of the\\ndomestic cat. The female only is known. Oxyuris\\ncurvula, Rudolphi. This is found in the intestine\\nand cecum of the domestic ass, mule, and horse.\\nOxyuris diesingi, Hammerschmidt. Syn. Anguil-\\nlula mucrura, Diesing. This is found in the large\\nand small intestine of the cockroach (Periplaneta\\norientalis, Linne).\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Oxyuris mastigodes, Nitzsch.\\nThis is found in the intestine of the horse. Oxyuris\\nobvetata, Bremser. Found in the intestine of the\\nhouse mouse (Mus musculus, Linne) and of the house\\nrat (Mus ratus, Linne) and the brown rat (Alus decu-\\nmanus, Pallas). Oxyuris semilanceolata, Molin.\\nSee Oxyuris tetraptera, Nitzsch. Oxyuris tetrap-\\ntera, Nitzsch. Syn., Oxyuris semilanceolata, Molin.\\nThis is found in the large intestine of the house mouse\\n(A/us musculus, Linne). Oxyuris vermicularis,\\nBremser (1819), Chiaje, Duges, etc.. Syn., Aouapic,\\nHippocrates; Lumbriculus, Aldrovandi Ascaris ver-\\nmicularis, Linne (1767), Muller, etc. Fusariavermic-\\nularis, Zeder (1800), Aladenwurm Pfriemenschwanz,\\nSpringwurm, Aftermade, Ger. maw worm, thread-\\nworm, pin worm, seat worm. This is found in the\\ncecum and lower part of the ileum of man and, ac-\\ncording to Ztirn, occasionally in the dog. The feed-\\ning experiments of Cobb prove that no intermediate\\nhost is necessary for the development of this worm.\\nOxyuris vivipera, Probstmayer and Perroncito.\\nThis is found in the cecum and intestine of the do-\\nmestic ass according to Railliet this is a Rhabdo-\\nnema. Palisade-worm. See Sclervstoma armata,\\nDujardin, or Eustrongylus gigas, Diesing. Pampas\\nbenchucha. See Conorhinus nigrovarius. Pan-\\ngonia neo-caledonica, Megnin. A gad-fly which\\nis very troublesome in New Caledonia (Tile des Pines)\\nsaid to have spread an epidemic of anthrax in cattle\\nand men by its bite. To the genus Pangonia is said\\nto belong the seroot or zimb, which, according\\nto Bruce and other African travelers, is so troublesome\\nin Abyssinia others refer this to Glossina morsitans,\\nWestwood, q. v. Papilio (Pieris) brassica. One of\\nthe cabbage butterflies, the larva of which is reported\\nby Calderwood (Scotland) as a facultative parasite.\\nParamecium coli, Malmsten (1857). See Balantid-\\nium coli, Stein (1862). Passalurus ambiguous,\\nDujardin. See Oxyuris ambigua, Rudolphi. Pedi-\\nculus anatis, Fabricius. See Lipeurus squalidus,\\nNitzsch. Pediculus anatis anseris, Linne. See\\nLipeurus jejunus, Nitzsch. Pediculus anseris,\\nSultzer. See Trinoton conspurcatum, Nitzsch.\\nPediculus bicolor, Lucas. See Hcematopinus pili-\\nferus, Burmeister. Pediculus bidentatus, Scopoli.\\nSee Goniocotes compar. Nitzsch. Pediculus bovis,\\nLinne. See Trichodectes scalaris, Nitzsch. Pedic-\\nulus canis, O. Fabricius See Trichodectes latus,\\nNitzsch. Pediculus canis familiaris, Muller. See\\nHamatopinus piliferus, Burmeister. Pediculus cap-\\nitis, Leach, Nitzsch. Syn., Pediculus ordinarius,\\nRedi Pediculus cervicalis Leach Pediculus corporis\\nhumanus, var. I Linne Head-louse Common Louse,\\nPou human de la tete, De Geer Le pou ordinaire,\\nGeoffroy Pou de la tete, Lamarck, Fr. Kopfiaus,\\nGer. This louse infests by preference the human\\nhead, but is frequently found on all parts of the\\nbody, and is thus confused with Pediculus vestimenti,\\nLeach. According to Murray the colored races\\nhave lice with corresponding colors. Those of the\\nnegroes of West Africa and Australia are nearly\\nblack, those of the Hindoos dark, those of the\\nHottentots orange, those of the Chinese and Japanese\\nyellowish-brown, those of the Indians of the Andes\\ndark-brown, those of the California Indian olive,\\nthose of the northern Indians, Esquimaux etc., pale.\\nThe lice from a negro turn light-colored when placed\\non the head of a white person. Any simple grease\\nwill destroy these parasites, a fact which perhaps ex-\\nplains the universal use of ointments and pomades by\\nall savages and people of dirty habits. Pediculus\\ncaponis, Linne. See Lipeurus variabilis, Nitzsch.\\nPediculus cervicalis, Leach. See Pediculus capitis,\\nLeach. Pediculus columbae, Linne. See Lipeurus\\nbaculus, Nitzsch. Pediculus corporis. See Pedic-\\nulus capitis, Leach. Pediculus cygni, Linne. See\\nOrnithobius bucephalus, Giebel. Pediculus denticu-\\nlatus, Nitzsch. See Hamatopinus spinulosis. Pedic-\\nulus equi, Linne. See Trichodectes pilosus, Giebel.\\nPediculus eurysternus, Nitzsch. See Hctmato-\\npinus eurysternus, Stephens. Pediculus gallinae,\\nSchrank, Linne. See Alenopon pallidum, Nitzsch.\\nPediculus humanus, var. I, Linne. See Pediculus\\ncapitis, Leach. Pediculus humanus, var. 2, Linne.\\nSee Pediculus vestamenti. Pediculus inguinalis,\\nRedi. See Phthirius inguinalis, Leach. Ped-\\niculus lyriocephalus, Burmeister. See Hcmato-\\npinus lyriocephalus, Burmeister. Pediculus macro-\\ncephalus, Burmeister. See Hcematopinus macro-\\ncephalus, Burmeister. Pediculus meleagris,\\nSchrank. See Goniodes stylifer, Nitzsch. Ped-\\niculus meleagridis, Linne. See Lipeurus polytra-\\npezius, Nitzsch. Pediculus ordinarius, Redi. See\\nPediculus capitis. Pediculus ovis, Linne. See\\nTrichodectes sphcerocephalus, Nitzsch, Leach. Pedic-\\nulus pavonis, Linne. See Goniodes falcicornis,\\nNitzsch. Pediculus piliferus, Burmeister. See Hce-\\nmatopinus piliferus, Burmeister Pediculus porcelli,\\nLinne, Schrank. See Gyropus gracilis, Nitzsch.\\nPediculus pubis, Linne See Phthirius inguinalis,\\nLeach. Pediculus spinulosis, Burmeister. See\\nHcematopinus spinulosis, Burmeister. Pediculus\\nsetosus, Olfers. See Trichodectes latus, Nitzsch.\\nPediculus suis, Linne. See Hcematopinus urius,\\nNitzsch. Pediculus tabescentium, Alt. See Pedic-\\nulus vestimenti, Leach. Pediculus tenuirostris,\\nBurmeister. See Hcematopinus eurysternus Nitzsch,\\nBurmeister. -Pediculus vestimenti, Leach (1864).\\nSyn. Pediculus humanus, var. 2, Linne, Pediculus hu-\\nmanus corporis, De Geer. P. tabescentium, Alt (1824)\\nClothes louse, Body louse, Kleiderlaus, Pou humain du\\ncorps, De Geer; Pou du corps, Lamarck, Pou des\\nmalades. This is found on the hairless parts of the\\nbody, producing a marked irritation of the skin.\\nThe eggs are deposited in the folds of the clothing.\\nThese lice at times occur in vast numbers in locali-\\nties where they were unknown before. Pediculus\\nvituli, Linne. See Hcematopinus eurysternus, Nitzsch,\\nBurmeister. Peepsa. See Simulium indicum.\\nPeitschenwurm. See Trichocephalus hominis,\\nSchrank. Pejunk. See Dracunculus medinensis,\\nCobbold.- Pelodera axei, Cobbold. This is found\\nin the hoof of the horse. Pelodera pellio, Schneider\\n(1866). See Rhaditis pello, Biitschli (1873). Pelo-\\ndera setigera, Bastian (1879). See Rhabditis terri-\\ncola, Oerly. Pelodera teres, Schneider (1866). See\\nRhabditis terricola, Dujardin. Penetrating Flea.\\nSee Sarcopsylla penetrans, Westwood. Pentastoma\\ncoarctata, Virey (1823). See Tcenia saginata,\\nGoeze. Pentastoma constricta, von Siebold\\n(1852), Leuckart. See Linguatula constricta, Kiich-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1025.jp2"}, "1016": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1006\\nPARASITES\\nenmeister. Pentastoma denticulatum, Rudolphi\\n1819) Pentastoma emarginatum, Rudolphi\\n1819) Pentastoma fera, Creplin (1829). See\\nLinguatula rhinaria, Railliet (1886). Pentastoma\\nmoniliforme, Dieting, Megnin refers without good\\ncause, a worm found by Bochefontaine in a dog, to this\\nspecies, which in the adult state is found in the lung\\nand body-cavity of various serpents {Python, Boa,\\nCrola/us), the crocodile and large lizards. Pentas-\\ntoma serratum, Frohlich (1789) Pentastoma set-\\ntenii, Diesing. Pentastoma taenioides, Rudolphi\\n(1819). See Linguatula rhinaria, Railliet (1886).\\nPerce-oreille, Fr. See Forficula awiadaria Linne.\\nPetit pou du bceuf. See Trickodectes scalaris, Nitzsch.\\nPetit pou du cheval. See Trickodectes equi,\\nDenny. Petit pou de la chevre. See Trickodectes\\nclimax, Nitzsch. Petit pou du chien. See Hama-\\ntopinus piliferus, Denny. Petit taon pluvial. See\\nHamatopota pluvialis, Meigen. Pferdeegel. See\\nHirudo sanguisuga, Bergmann. Pfriemenschwanz.\\nSee Oxyuris vermicularis. Bremser. Pharaoh s\\nWorm. See Dracunculus medinensis, Cobbold.\\nPharyngobolus africanus. A bot found in the\\npharynx of the African elephant. Philopterus bacu-\\nlus, Nitzsch. See Lipeurus baculus, Nitzsch. Phil-\\nopterus compar, Burmeister. See Goniocotes compar,\\nNitzsch. Philopterus dissimilis, Nitzsch, Verrill.\\nSee Goniodes dissimilis, Nitzsch, Piaget.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Philop-\\nterus heterographus, Nitzsch, Verrill. See Lipeurus\\nheterographus, Nitzsch, Denny. Philopterus poly-\\ntrapezius, Nitzsch, Verrill. See Lipeurus poly-\\ntrapezius, Nitzsch. Philopterus variabilis (Nitzsch),\\nVerrill. See Lipeurus variabilis, Nitzsch. Phry-\\nganea grandis. A case is reported by Church\\n(England) of the larva of this lepidopterous insect act-\\ning as a facultative parasite in man. Phthirius in-\\nguinalis, Denny.\\nSyn., aypiog, Aris-\\ntotle Pedi cuius in-\\nguin a lis Redi\\n(1668) Pediculus\\npubis, Linne Plithi-\\nrius pubis, Leach\\nPou de pubis, Lat-\\nreille, Lamarck Le\\nmorpion, Geoffroy\\nFihlaus, Schamlaus,\\nCrab-louse. This\\ninfests the pubic re-\\ngion of unclean persons, occasionally spreading over\\nother parts of the body, eyebrows, beard, breast, axilla,\\netc. Phthirius pubis, Kuchenmeister. See Phth-\\nirius inguinalis. Physaloptera truncata, Schnei-\\nder found in the proventriculus of the domestic fowl.\\nPiccolo tafano pluviale. See Hamatopota pluvi-\\nalis, Meigen. Picobia bipectinata, A. Heller\\nPicobia neeri, G. Haller Picobia pectinata, A.\\nHeller Picobia uncinata, Heller. Acaridans found\\nin the quill of the feathers of poultry, guinea-fowls,\\npigeons, peacocks, and other birds. Pigeon-flea.\\nSee Pulex avium, Taschenberg. Pigeon- louse.\\nSee Lipeurus baculus, Nitzsch, Nirmus claviformis,\\nDenny, Goniocotes compar, Nitzsch. Piguris reticu-\\nlata, Schlotthauber. This is found in the intestine\\nand cecum of the mule and horse Neumann doubts\\nits authenticity. Pincer Ixode. See Ixodes chelifer,\\nMegnin. Pinworm. See Oxyuris vermicularis,\\nBremser. Pique. See Sarcopsylla penetrans, West-\\nwood. Plagiotoma coli, Claparede and Lachmann\\n(1858). See Balantidium coli, Stein (1862). TVXariia\\nfkuwc, Hippocrates. See Tania solium, Linne.\\nPlanaria latiuscula, Goeze. See Distoma lanceo-\\nPhthirius inguinalis, Denny.\\nlatum, Mehlis. Plasmodium malarise. See Pot-\\nimi/us malaria.- Pleurocercoides bailleti, Railliet.\\nSee Cysticercus bailleti, Railliet. Pcederus elonga-\\ntus. A beetle, the larva of which is reported as a\\nfacultative parasite by Paykull. Polimitus malaria\\n(Laveran), Danilewsky (1886). Syn., Bodies of\\nLaveran; Corps spkerique aux filaments mobile\\n(Laveran, 1884) Corpuscles of Laveran Cytameba\\nCytosporozoon malaria:, Danilewsky Cytozobn ma-\\nlaria; Filaments mobile de la malaria Hamamaba\\nimmaculata Hamamaba malaria Hamamaba\\npracox Hamamaba vivax, Grassi and Feletti\\nHamatomonas malaria, Osier Hamatophyllum ma-\\nlaria, Metchnikoff (1887) Hamatazoa of Laveran,\\nGrassi and Felletti Hamatozoaires du paludism\\n(Laveran, 1884); Hamocytozoon (Danilewsky);\\nHamogragarina avium (Danilewsky) Hamoplasmo-\\ndium malaria, Marchiafava and Celli (1885) Laver-\\nania malaria, Golgi Plasmodium malaria; Pseudo-\\nvac uoleti Pseudospirilla malaria (Danilewsky);\\nPseudovermiculi malaria, Marchiafava and Celli, a\\nspecies of sporozoon (haematozoon or haemocytozoon\\noccurring as hyaline amoeboid bodies in the blood of\\nmalarial patients and healthy birds. Morphologically\\nthese bodies resemble certain protistans (Polymastix\\nbiitsckli and Multicella marina). Polycephalus\\nechinococcus, Zeder, Tschudi. See Echinococcus\\npolymorphic. Polycephalus granulosus, Zeder,\\nCloquet. See Echinococcus polymorphic, Diesing.\\nPolycephalus hominis, Goeze, Jordens. See Echi-\\nnococcus polymorphic, Diesing. Polycephalus hu-\\nmanus, Zeder. See Echinococcus polymorphus, Dies-\\ning. Polystoma denticulatum, Rudolphi (1810).\\nSee Linguatula rhinaria Railliet (1886). Poly-\\nstoma pinguicola, Zeder. See Hexathyridium\\npinguicola, Treutler. Polystoma sanguicola, Delle\\nChiaje, Frick. See Hexathyridium venarum, Treutler.\\nPolystoma serrata, Zeder. Polystoma taeni-\\noides, Rudolphi (1810). See Linguatula rhinaria,\\nRailliet (1886). Polystoma venarum, Zeder. See\\nHexathyridium venarum, Treutler. Pou de la tfete.\\nSee Pediculus capitis, Leach. Pou de pubis. See\\nPhthirius inguinalis, Leach. Pou des malades.\\nSee Pediculus vestimenti, Leach Pou du chat. See\\nTrickodectes subrostratis, Nitzsch. Pou du corps.\\nSee Pediculus vestimenti, Leach. Pou du pore. See\\nHamatopinus suis, Denny. Pou humain de la tete,\\nDe Geer. See Pediculus capitis, Leach. Pou\\nhumain du corps, De Geer. See Pediculus vesti-\\nmenti, Leach. Pou ordinaire. See Pediculus capitis,\\nLeach. Prionoderma lanceolatum, Cuvier (1817)\\nPrionoderma rhinarium, Rudolphi. See Linguatula\\nrhinaria Railliet, (1886). Protomyxomyces cop-\\nrinarius, Cunningham (1880). See Monocercomonas\\nhominis, Grassi (1882). Pseudalius ovis pulmon-\\nalis, Koch. See Nematoideum ovis pulmonale, Dies-\\ning. Pseudalius ovis pulmonalis, A. Koch. See\\nStrongylus rufescens, Leuckart. Pseudalius pubis,\\nDavaine. See Trichina spiralis, Owen. Pseuda-\\nlius trichina, Davaine (1862). See Trichina spiralis,\\nOwen (1835).\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Pseudo-rhabditis stercoralis, Per-\\nroncito. See Rhabdonema intestinale, R. Blanchard.\\nPseudospirilla malarias, Danilewsky Pseudo-\\nvermiculi malarias. See Polimitus malaria (La-\\nveran), Danilewsky. Psoroptes auricularis canis,\\nSewell. See Symbiotes auriculium, var. canis, Bendz.\\n-Psoroptes communis, var. bovis, caprae, cunic-\\nuli, equi, ovis, Furstenberg. Syn., Psoroptes longi-\\nrostris, Megnin Psoropte a long bec,Acarus du cheval,\\nGohier Sarcoptes equi, P. Gervais Dermatodectes\\nequi, Gerlach Dermatodectes communis, Bourguinon\\nand Delafond Dermatokoptes communis, Furstenberg", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1026.jp2"}, "1017": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1007\\nPARASITES\\nSaugkratzmilbe der Hausthiere, Gemeine Raudemilbe\\nMange-mite, Scab-mite, Scab-insect, Common Scab.\\nThe cause of a special form of mange in the horse, ox,\\nbuffalo, sheep, goat, and rabbit. Psoroptes longi-\\nrostris, Megnin. See Psoroptes communis, Fursten-\\nberg. Psorosperma crouposum, Rivolti. See Coc-\\ncidium oviforme, Leuckart Psorospermies des\\nInsects, Balbiani. See MicrosporiaHa. Pterolichus\\nuncinatus, Megnin. Found on fowls. Pterophagus\\nstrictus, Megnin. An acaridan found on the pigeon.\\nPuce chique. See Sarcopsylla penetrans, Westwood.\\nPuce de l homme. See Pidex irritans, Gervais.\\nPuce de rats. See Pulex murinus, Megnin. Puce\\nde souris. See Pulex musculi, Megnin. Puce des\\npigeons. See Pulex avium, Taschenberg. Puce\\ndu chat, Puce du chien. See Pulex serraticeps,\\nGervais. Puce penetrante. See Sarcopsylla pene-\\ntrans, Westwood. Pulex anseris, Redi. See Lipeu-\\nrus jejunus, Nitzsch. Pulex ater, Linne. See Pulex\\nirritans, Linne. Pulex avium, Taschenberg. Syn.,\\nPulex eolumbee, Gervais, Denny Pulex galling,\\nSchrank Ceratopsyllus gallina, Bouche Ceratopsyllus\\navium, Taschenberg J ogelfloh, Puce des pigeons, Bird-\\nflea, Hen-Jlea. Pulex canis, Curtis. See Pulex ser-\\nraticeps, Gervais. Pulex capi, Redi. See Alenopon\\npallidum, Piaget. Pulex columbae, Denny, Gervais.\\nSee Pulex avium, Taschenberg. Pulex columbae\\nmajoris, Redi. See Lipeurus bacidus, Nitzsch.\\nPulex cygni, Redi. See Omithobius bucephalus,\\nGiebel. Pulex felis, Bouche. See Pulex serraticeps,\\nGervais. Pulex goniocephalus, Taschenberg. The\\nflea proper of hares and rabbits. Pulex hominis,\\nDuges. See Pulex irritans, Linne. Pulex irritans,\\nLinne (1758). Syn., Pulex ater, Linne (1746); Pulex\\nvulgaris, -De Geer (1778) Pulex hominis (1832)\\nHuman Flea, Puce de Vhomme,\\nGemeiner Floh, Menschenfloh.\\nThis species, common on man,\\nmay be conveyed to dogs and\\ncats and rabbits. Pulex mini-\\nmus cutem penetrans, Catesby.\\nSee Sarcopsylla penetrans, West-\\nwood. Pulex minutissimus\\nnigricans, Barrere. See Sarcop-\\nsylla penetrans, Westwood.\\nPulex murinus, Megnin. Syn,.\\nRat-flea, Puce de rats. A very\\nsmall species found on rats.\\nPulex musculi, Megnin. Syn.,\\nMouse-flea, Puce de souris. A\\nminute form found on mice, but\\nnot transmitted to dogs and cats.\\nPulex pavonis, Redi. See Goniodes falcicomis\\nNitzsch. Pulex penetrans, Linne. See Sarcopsylla\\npenetrans, Westwood. Pulex serraticeps, Gervais.\\nSyn., Pulex cati, Megnin; Pulex felis, Kiinckel,\\nBouche Pulex canis, Curtis Ceratopsyllus canis,\\nDuges; Ceratopsyllus serraticeps, Gervais; Dog-flea,\\nHundefloh, Puce du chien, Puce de chat, Cat-flea.\\nThis flea abounds on dogs, is less frequent on\\ncats and is transmissible to man, but is not usually\\ntroublesome to him it is occasionally found on\\nrabbits. It acts as the intermediate host for Tania\\ncanina, Linne. Verrill and others hold the cat-flea\\nand dog-flea to be different species, the posterior\\ntarsi of the latter having the fifth joint longer\\nthan the second, while in the cat-flea the second\\njoint is longer than the fifth. Pulex vulgaris, De\\nGeer. See Pulex irritans, Linne. Pyrellia cada-\\nverina, Robin. See Musca cadaverina, Linne.\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nRain Breeze-fly. See Hmnatopota pluvialis, Mei-\\ngen. Rainey s Bodies, Rainey s Tubes, Rainey\\nLarva of the flea\\n(Pulex irritans,\\nLinne).\\nsche Korperchen. See Sarcocystis miescheri, Ray\\nLankester. Rasenbremsfliege. See Gastropliilus\\nnasalis Linne) Schiner. Rat-flea. See Pulex muri-\\nnus, Megnin. Red Flea, Red Harvest-mite, Red\\nMite. See Telranychus autumnalis, Shaw. Red-\\ntailed Bot-fly. See Gastropliilus lucmorrhoidalis,\\nLeach. Red-tailed Horse-bot. See Gastropliilus\\nlucmorrhoidalis, Linne. Reduvius amcenus. This\\nis found in Borneo. Reduvius cruentus, an Indian\\nspecies. Reduvius personatus, L. Kothwanze. A\\ncommon fly-bug in houses throughout Europe, rarely\\nin the open appears at night to suck the juices of bed-\\nbugs, spiders, flies, moths, etc. Cobbold cites it with\\nthe other species as a human parasite. Reduvius\\npungens, LeConte. Frequently found in the Eastern\\nUnited States, about bed-rooms, living upon bed-bugs\\nand other insects. Reduvius serratus, a predaceous\\nbug of India. The bugs of the genus Reduvius\\nalthough included by Blanchard and others among\\nthose occasionally attacking man, are on the whole\\nuseful. The young stages of these insects cover\\nthemselves over with dust, and thus concealed, lurk in\\ndark places for the insects upon which they ordinarily\\nprey. Red Worm of Game-keepers. See Synga-\\nmus trachealis, von Siebold.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Rhabditis cornwalli,\\nCobbold. See Rhabditis terricola, Oerley. Rhab-\\nditis genitalis, Scheiber. See Rhabditis pellio,\\nBiitschli. Rhabditis intestinalis. See Rhabdone-\\n?na intestinale, R. Blanchard. Rhabditis niellyi, R.\\nBlanchard (1888). Syn., A nguillula leptodera, Niel-\\nly (1882); Leptodera niellyi, R. Blanchard (1885)\\nFilaria niellyi, Moniez. It is found in the skin of\\nman, producing a dermatitis occurring in discrete and\\nconfluent papules and vesico-papules, covering the\\narms, forearms, backs of the hands, and dorsal surface\\nof the fingers. The eruption also involves the thighs.\\nFrom the papules the parasite can easily be expressed.\\nThe disease resembles very strongly the African affec-\\ntion termed Craw-craw. Rhabditis pellio,\\nBiitschli (1873). Syn., Pelodera pellio, Schneider\\n(1866) Rhabditis genitalis, Scheiber (1880). This\\nwas found in the urine of a woman. The history of\\nthis case points to the parasite having lived in the\\nvagina rather than in the urinary passages proper.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u0094Rhabditis stercoralis (Normand), Bavay. See\\nRhabdonema intestinale, R. Blanchard. Rhabditis\\nteres, Perez. See Rhabditis terricola, Dujardin.\\nRhabditis terricola, Dujardin (1845), Oerley\\n(1881). Syn., Pelodera teres, Schneider (1866)\\nRhabditis teres, Perez (1866); Pelodera setigera, Bas-\\ntian (1879) Rhabditis cornwalli, Cobbold (1879).\\nThis is common in garden earth throughout Europe.\\nFound in the body of a boy who died from an\\nepidemic disease on board the British reformatory\\nschool ship Cornwall in 1879, producing a trichino-\\nsis-scare. Rhabdonema intestinale, R. Blanchard\\n(1885). Syn. Anguillula stercoralis, Bavay (1877),\\nNormand; Anguillula intestinalis, Bavay (1877),\\nGrassi Leptodera stercoralis, Cobbold, 1879\\nPseudo-rhabditis stercoralis, Perroncito (1881) Rhab-\\nditis stercoralis, Rhabditis intestinalis, Rhabdonema\\nstrongyloides, Leuckart (1883); Strongyloides intesti-\\nnalis, Grassi (1883) Rhabditis strongyloides, Grassi.\\nFound in the human intestine in cases of catarrhal\\ngastro-enteritis. It is said to determine the Cochin-\\nchina diarrhea, both of men and of fowls. Grassi\\nfirst demonstrated that Anguillula stercoralis was\\nbut the free state, and Anguillula intestinalis the\\nparasitic stage, of the same worm. Rhabdonema\\nlongum, Grassi and Segre. Syn., Rhabdonema suis,\\nLutz. Rhabdonema strongyloides, Leuckart. See\\nRhabdonema intestinale, R. Blanchard. Rhabdone-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1027.jp2"}, "1018": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1008\\nPARASITES\\nma suis, Lutz. See Rhabdonema longum, Grassi and\\nSegre. Rhophalocephalus carcinomatosis, Korot-\\nneff (1893). Found in carcinomatous growths. It is\\nreferred to a group of organisms intermediate between\\nthe monocystic Gregarince [Monocystidce) and the\\nCoccidia (Coccididce). It shows close relationship to\\nOphryocyslisbiitsckli, Schneider 1 884). Korotneff sum-\\nmarizes his observations as follows I. Carcinoma\\nis malignant only in case of the presence of Rhopha-\\nlocephalus within it. 2. Rhophalocephalus belongs by\\nnature to the Sporozoa, and consists of two stages\\nof development Ameba and Coccidum. 3. The\\nrespective conditions of these two stages of develop-\\nment are shown by the two kinds of larva, the zooid\\n(zooit) which has no enclosing envelopment (Hiille),\\nand the sporozooid (sporozooit), which has an envelop.\\n4. The zooid, as also the sporozooid, can be either a\\ncoccidium or an ameba, with this difference, however,\\nthat in a coccidium we usually find only one larva\\n(zooid or sporozooid), while in the ameba we may\\nfind many larvae together, and of both kinds. 5. The\\nzooid forms a coccidium by encapsulation, but the\\nsporozooid changes into an ameba when it loses its\\nenvelop. 6. The zooid, under favorable conditions\\nof nourishment, can enlarge considerably, and assume\\na gregarina-like form. 7. The disappearance of the\\nnucleus before or at the time of the formation of the\\nlarva (multiplication) either in the case of the ameba\\nor coccidium, is a constant occurrence. 8. A regular\\nsuccession of the stages of development (ameba and\\ncoccidium) does not occur in Rhophalocephalus it is\\nentirely accidental. 9. The coccidia, as well as the\\nlarvae, are entirely passive, and are driven here and\\nthere in the organism, while the amebae move about\\nactively. 10. Before the larva is formed within the\\nameba, the latter becomes encapsulated and degene-\\nrates proportionately to the formation of the larva, a\\ncircumstance which corresponds with the penetration\\nof the leukocytes into the interior of the cysts. 11.\\nLeukocytes are necrophages which have nothing to do\\nwith living parasites their role is not beneficial but\\npernicious, as they form in great numbers around the\\nparasites and change into corpuscles. 12. The zooid\\nand coccidium are intra-cell\\\\i\\\\a.r parasites, while the\\nsporozo5id and ameba are ra tf-cellular or z ;zto--cellu-\\nlar parasites. 13. After a zooid has penetrated into\\na cancer-cell, it may undergo division and form the\\nnucleus (Bildungscentrum) of a cancer-pearl (Hrebs-\\nperle). 14. The pearls form a necrotic area, which\\nopening outward takes on the character of an abscess.\\nRhynchoprion columbae, Hermann. See Argas\\nrefiexus, Latreille. Rhynchoprion penetrans,\\nOwen. See Sarcopsylla penetrans, Westwood. Rici-\\nnus canis, De Geer. See Trichodectes latus, Nitzsch.\\nRicinus caninus, Ray. See Ixodes ricinus, Linne.\\nRicinus gallinse, De Geer. See Goniocotes holo-\\ngasfer, Nitzsch. Rischta, Rees. See Dracuncalus\\nmedinensis, Cobbold. Rouget, Le. See Tetranychus\\nautumnalis, Shaw. Rustic Breeze-fly. See Taba-\\nnus rusticus, Fabricius. Sand-flea, Sandfloh. See\\nSarcopsylla penetrans, Westwood. Sagittula homi-\\nnis, Lamarck, Cliiaje, Diesing. Syn., Animal Bipede,\\nBastiani. According to de Blainville and von Siebold.\\nthis is a fragment of the Y-shaped first branchial arch\\nof some bird which was passed with the feces.\\nSangsue-Dragon. See Hirudo troctina, Johnson.\\nSangsue du cheval. See Hirudo sanguisuga,\\nBergmann. Sangsue grise. See Hirudo medici-\\nnalis, Ray. Sangsue medicinale. See Hirudo\\nmedieinalis, Ray. Sangsue noire. See Hirudo ob-\\nscura. Sangsue vert. See Hirudo medieinalis, Ray.\\nSanguisuga interrupta, Moquin-Tandon. See\\nHirudo troctina, Johnson. Sanguisuga javanica,\\nWahlberg. See Hirudo javanica, Wahlberg. San-\\nguisuga medieinalis, Savigny. See Hirudo mediein-\\nalis, Ray. Sanguisuga officinalis, Savigny; See\\nHirudo medieinalis, Ray. Sanguisuga tagalla,\\nMeyen. See Htsmadipsa ceylonica. -Sarcocystis\\nhirsuta, Moule. See Sarcocystis tenella, Railliet.\\nSarcocystis miescheri, Ray Lankester (1882). Syn\\nSyuchytrium miescheriaiium, Kiihn (1865), Zopf;\\nCorpuscles of Rainey; Rainey s Bodies Rainey s Cor-\\npuscles; Rainey s Tubes; Utricles of Miescher Mie-\\nscher s Tubes; Tubespore spherique. Sausage-like psoro-\\nsperm tubes or saccules occasionally found in immense\\nnumbers in the muscles of pigs, cattle, sheep, mice and\\nfowls, but never in man. Sarcocystis tenella, Rail-\\nliet. Syn., Sarcocystis hirsuta, Moule. The cause of\\npsorospermosis in the muscles of the sheep (Huet,\\nMoule, von Hessling, Cobbold, Sticker, Brusafeno,\\nKrause), the goat (Pagenstecher, Moule), the ox (von\\nHessling, Cobbold, Perroncito, Krause, Manz, Beale,\\nMoule), and the horse (Siedamgrotzky, Schulze, Piitz,\\nMoule). Sarcophaga carnaria, Meigen. Syn.,\\nGray Carnivorous Fly Mouche carnassiere, Fr.; Graue\\nFleischftiege, Ger. Common in Europe in summer and\\nautumn very rarely deposits its eggs and larvae in\\nwounds. Sarcophaga magnifica, Schiner., (1S62).\\nSyn., Sarcophaga {Sarcophila) wohlforti, Portschin-\\nsky (1875) Sarcophaga ruralis, Meigen; Sarcophila\\nmeigeni, Portschinsky The Magnificent Sarcophagus.\\nA fly common to Europe and Russia, rural in habit,\\nnever entering houses found especially about the\\nflowers of Eryngium. The larvae occur in wounds\\nand folds of the skin of cattle, horses, sheep, dogs,\\nand domestic birds, especially geese. They are espe-\\ncially abundant where collections of sebaceous matter\\nexist, as in the lacunae of the fourchet of a horse s\\nfoot, the cavity of the sheath, or the folds of the pas-\\ntern, where they produce ulceration. They are espe-\\ncially abundant in the districts of Mohilew, Orscha,\\nand Gorki. Megnin holds that the majority of cases\\nof myiosis in Europe are due to this fly. Sarco-\\nphaga ruralis, Meigen. See Sarcophaga magnifica,\\nSchiner. Sarcophaga wohlfarti, Portschinsky.\\nSyn., Sarcophaga magnifica, Schiner. Sarcophila\\nmeigeni, Portschinsky.\\nSee Sarcophaga mag-\\nnifica, Schiner. Sar-\\ncophila wohlfarti,\\nPortschinsky. See Sar-\\ncophaga magnifica, Schi-\\nner. S arcopsylla\\ngallinacea, Westwood.\\nThe chigoe of fowls.\\nFound on domestic fowls\\nin Ceylon by Morely\\nand by Green at Colom-\\nbo. Sarcopsylla\\npenetrans, Westwood g\\n(1840). Syn., Pit lex\\nmi ni/?i us cute in pene-\\ntrans, Catesby (1743);\\nPulex min ufis si 111 us ni-\\ngricans, Barrere (1743)\\nAcarus fuseus sub cutem\\nnidulans, P. Brown Sarcopsylla penetrans,\\nfivcfiV Puler/ieiietraiis Westwood; A, female; B,\\nV. 75 niale. (After Leuckart.)\\nLinne (1758); Rhyncho-\\nprion penetrans, Oken (1815) Sarcopsylla canis,\\nWestwood (1840) Dermatophilus penetrans, Guerin-\\nMeneville Chigo, Chigoe, Chique, Chigga, Chigger,\\nChiggre, Jigger, Sandfiea, Sandfloh, Puce penetrante,\\nPuee-ehii/ue, Pique, Tique, Ton, Nigua, Bicholanga,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1028.jp2"}, "1019": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1009\\nPARASITES\\nPenetrating Flea, Burrtnoing Flea. A variety of flea\\nfound in Brazil, Guiana, Mexico, West Indies, and\\nrecently (1S72) introduced into Africa, Congo, Ga-\\nboon, from Brazil. It lives in woods, on plants, dry\\nherbage and sand, and attacks man, sheep, goats,\\ncattle, horses, mules, asses, dogs, and especially\\npigs. Its attacks show preference for the feet, caus-\\ning gangrenous wounds, arthritis, necrosis, fistula;,\\nloss of phalanges. Among animals the ears are\\nfrequently attacked. Immediate extraction, care being\\ntaken not to injure the parasites for fear of perfo-\\nrating the ovigerous sac and allowing the eggs to\\nescape in the wound, is recommended also appli-\\ncations of grease. In the western United States,\\nthe harvest-mite (Leptus autumnalis) has been con-\\nfused with this parasite and called chigger. Sarcop-\\ntes auricularum, Lucas and Nicolet. See Symbiotes\\nauricularium, var. caw s, Bendz. Sarcoptes canis,\\nGerlach. See Sarcoptes scabiei, var. sui s, Megnin also\\nvar. cam s, Railliet. Sarcoptes cati, Hering (1838).\\nSee Sarcoptes notcedres. Sarcoptes crustosae, Fiir-\\nstenberg. See Sarcoptes scabiei, var. lupi, Megnin.\\nSarcoptes cuniculi, Gerlach. See Sarcoptes notcedres,\\nDelafond and Bourguinon. Sarcoptes cynotis, Her-\\ning. See Symbiotes auricularium, var. canis, var. cati,\\nNeumann. Sarcopte cysticola, Vizioli. See Sym-\\nplectoptes cysticola, Railliet. Sarcoptes dromedarii,\\nP. Gervais. See Sarcoptes scabiei, var. cameli, Megnin.\\nSarcoptes gerlachi, Rivolta. See Cytodites nudus,\\nVizioli. Sarcoptes hippopodos, Hering (1838). See\\nGlyciphagus cttrsor, P. Gervais. Sarcoptes hominis,\\nRaspail. See Sarcoptes scabiei, var. hominis, Megnin.\\nSarcoptes laevis, var. columbse, Railliet (1855).\\nFound by Railliet and Cadiot at the base of the feathers\\non pigeons. Sarcoptes laevis, var. gallinae, Railliet\\n(1886). Found on fowls. Sarcoptes minor, Fursten-\\nberg; Sarcoptes minor, var cati, var. cuniculi, Fiirst-\\nenberg. See Sarcoptes notcedres, Delafond and Bour-\\nguinon. Sarcoptes mutans, Robin. Syn., Kretnido-\\nkoptes viviparus, Furstenberg. The cause of the leg\\nscabies of fowls. Reynal and Lanquetin regard it as\\ntransmissible to man. Sarcoptes nidulans, Nitzsch.\\nSee Harpirhynchus nidulans, Megnin. Sarcoptes\\nnotoedres, Delafond and Bourguinon (1857). Syn.,\\nSarcoptes cati, Hering (1838) Sarcoptes cuniculi, Ger-\\nlach (1857) Sarcoptes minor, var. cati, var. cuniculi,\\nFurstenberg (1861) Dermatophagtts cuniculi, Ziirn\\n(1872). Found on the head of the cat and rabbit by\\nSurmulot and Coati. Sarcoptes scabiei, var.\\ncameli, Megnin (1877). Syn., Sarcoptes dromedarii,\\nP. Gervais (1841). The cause of the mange of the\\ncamel, llama, giraffe, and certain antelopes. According\\nto Palgrave, Berenger, Feraud, and Carpot, this form is\\ntransmissible to man and constitutes that formofacari-\\nasis of the Senegal negroes called larbisch. Sarcop-\\ntes scabiei, var. canis, Railliet, Cadiot, Neumann.\\nFound on mangy dogs distinct from the varieties suis\\nand lupi, which are at times found on the dog. Sar-\\ncoptes scabiei, var. caprae, Megnin (1877). Syn.,\\nSarcoptes caprce, Furstenberg (1861), Roloff; Sarcoptes\\nscabiei, var. ovis, de Geer Sarcoptes squamiferus ovis,\\nGerlach. The Head-scab of Sheep. Found on the sheep,\\ngoat, moufflon, gazelle, etc. According to Walbraff,\\ntransmissible to man and domestic animals. Sarcop-\\ntes scabiei, var. cati, Hering and Furstenberg, or\\ncuniculi. See Sarcoptes notaederes, Delafond and\\nBourguinon. Sarcoptes scabiei communis, Lat-\\nreille. See Sarcoptes scabiei, var. hominis, Megnin.\\nSarcoptes scabiei, var. equi, Megnin (1877). Syn.,\\nSarcoptes equi Gerlach (1857). Found on the various\\nspecies of the horse tribe transmissible to man ac-\\ncording to experiments of Geraud and Gerlach.\\n64\\nSarcoptes scabiei, var. hominis, Megnin (1877).\\nSyn., Acarus scabiei, Linne (1748), De Geer; Acarus\\nexulcerans, Linne ex Nyander (1757) Acarus psori-\\ncus, Pallas (1760) Acarus humanus subcutancus,\\nLinne ex Avelin (1761) Acarus siro (1761) Acarus\\nsiro,\\\\a.r. scabiei, Fabricius (1775) Sarcoptes scabiei,\\nCrust of Scabies norveg-\\nica with the mites (Sar-\\ncoptes scabies, var.\\nSarcoptes scabiei, var. HOMi- lupi, Megnin) their bor-\\nnis, Megnin. (After Leuck- ings, eggs and excreta.\\nart.) {After Leitckart.)\\nLatreille (1806) Acarus brachypus, Olfers (1816)\\nSarcoptes exulcerans, Nitzsch (1818) Sarcoptes galei,\\nOwen (1853) Sarcoptes hominis, Raspail Cheyletus\\nscabiei, Cloquet (1855) Sarcoptes communis, Dela-\\nfond and Bourguinon (1857). The smallest variety of\\na form common to man and many mammals, Sar-\\ncoptes scabiei, var. lupi, Megnin (1877). Syn.,\\nAcarus elephantiacus, Dubini (1850). Sarcoptes scabiei\\ncrustosie, Furstenberg (1861) Found on mangy wolves\\nmost common in Norway transmissible to man and\\ndogs, causing a crusty form of scabies known as Nor-\\nwegian itch, Scabies crustosa, or Scabies norvegica.\\nA case has recently been reported from America by\\nHessler. Sarcoptes scabiei, var. ovis, de Geer.\\nSee: Sarcoptes scabiei, var. caprce, Megnin (1877).\\nSarcoptes scabiei, var. suis, Megnin (1877). Syn.,\\nSarcoptes suis, Gerlach (1857) Sarcoptes canis,\\nGerlach (1857) Sarcoptes squamiferus, Furstenberg\\n(1861). The sarcopt of the pig. Sarcoptes squa-\\nmiferus, Furstenberg. See Sarcoptes scabiei ,\\\\ax capr\\nMegnin, and Sarcoptes scabiei, var. suis, Megnin. Sar-\\ncoptes suis, Gerlach. See Sarcoptes scabiei, var. suis,\\nMegnin. Saugkratzmilbe der Haustiere. See Pso-\\nroptes communis, Furstenberg. Saumzecke. See\\nArgasreflexus. Scab-insect, Scab-mite. See under\\ngenera Chorioptes, Demodex, Psoroptes, Sarcoptes, Sym-\\nbiotes. Scatella wimaria, Robineau-Desvoidy, See\\nTrichomyzafusca, Macquart. Schaff Haarling. See\\nT?-ichodectes sphtzrocephalus, Nitzsch. Schamlaus.\\nSee Phthiriusinguinalis, Leach. Schistoma, Wein-\\nland. See Gyncecophorus hamatobius. Schmeiss-\\nfliege. See Calliphora vomitoria, Robineau Des-\\nvoidy. Sclerostoma armata, Dujardin, Molin.\\nSyn., Crinons, Chabert (1782) Strongylus equinus,\\nMiiller, Goeze, Gmelin Strongylus armatus, Rudolphi,\\nBremser, Westrumb, Schmalz, Lebland, Gurlt Scleros-\\ntoma equinum, Blainville Sclerostoma armatum aneu-\\nrysmaticum, Rayer, Diesing Strongylus armatus\\nminor, Rayer Palisade-worm. The Armed Strongyl\\nThis is found in the adult state in the cecum and colon\\nand the visceral arteries of the horse, ass, mule, and\\nhemione very common. The larval condition of this\\nworm is passed in water or damp earth, after which\\ndevelopment takes place not in the intestine of the\\nhost, but in the mesenteric arteries, giving rise to", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1029.jp2"}, "1020": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1010\\nPARASITES\\nSCLEROSTOMA TF.TRA-\\ncantha, Diesing;\\nencysted. {After\\nLeuckart.)\\naneurysmal dilatations, in which the larvae remain for\\na time, finally making their way into the large intes-\\ntine of the host, where they become sexually mature.\\nHayem found parasites in the trachea of ducks which\\nhe assigned to this species. They more likely belong\\nto Syngamus bronchialis, Miihleg. Sclerostoma\\nclathratum, Baird. See Strongylus clathratus (Baird),\\nCobbold. Sclerostoma dentatum. See GSsophagos-\\ntoma dent alum, Rudolphi. Sclerostoma duodenale,\\nCobbold. See Dochmius duodenalis, Leuckart.\\nSclerostoma equinum, Blainville. See Sclerostoma\\narmata, Dujardin. Sclerostoma hypostoma, Du-\\njardin. Syn., Strongylus hypostomus, Rudolphi, Brem-\\nser, Creplin, Diesing. Common in the large intestine\\nof the sheep and goat. Probably ingested, in the water\\ndrunk, as embryos. Dujardin\\nincludes here the Strongylus\\nammonis, Rudolphi. Scler-\\nostoma pinguicula, Verrill.\\nSee Stephanurns dentatus, Die-\\nsing. Sclerostoma quadri-\\ndentatum, Dujardin. See\\nSclerostoma tetracantha, Die-\\nsing. Sclerostoma sipun-\\nculiforme, Baird, Cobbold.\\nFound in the large intestine of\\nthe Indian elephant. Scler-\\nostoma struthionis, Horst.\\nFound in the cecum and intes-\\ntine of the ostrich. Scleros-\\ntoma syngamus, Diesing.\\nSee Syngamus trachealis. Siebold. Sclerostoma\\ntetracantha, Diesing (1851). Syn., Proles stron-\\ngyli armati, Rudolphi (1808); Strongylus tetracanthus,\\nMehlis (1831) Sclerostoma quadridentatum, Dujardin\\n(1845); Nematoideum equi caballi, Diesing (185 1);\\nCyathostomitm tetracanthum, Molin (i860) Trich-\\nonema arcuata, Cobbold (1874-5). Found between\\nthe mucous membrane of the cecum and colon of the\\nvarious members of the horse-tribe, producing tumors,\\nhemorrhagic enteritis, and sometimes fatal colic.\\nSclerostoma tracheale, Diesing. See Syngamus\\ntrachealis, von Siebold. Scolex decipiens, Diesing.\\nSee Cysticercus tcznice microstoma, Dujardin. Screw-\\nworm. See Lucilia macellaria, Robineau-Desvoidy.\\nScrub-tick, a formidable acarine parasite of horses,\\ndogs, and man in the scrub of Australia. Species\\nunidentified. Seat-worm. See Oxyurisvermicularis,\\nBremser. Senegal scher Blutegel. See Hirudo\\nmysomelas. Senegal Tick. See Ixodes algeriensis,\\nMegnin. Seroot. See jPangonia. Serpent des\\nrognons des loups, Jean de Clamoyan (1570). See\\nEustrongylus gigas, Diesing (1851). Seta, Aldro-\\nvandi (1605). See Gordius aquations, Dujardin\\n(1842). Sheep Bot-fly. See CEstrus ovis, Linne.\\nSheep-bug. See Argas tholozani, Laboulbene and\\nMegnin. Sheep-tick. See Melophagus ovinus, Lat-\\nreille. Short-nosed Louse. See Hcematopinus\\neurvsternus, Burmeister. Simondsia paradoxa,\\nCobbold (1864). See Tropidocera paradoxa, Cob-\\nbold. Simonea folliculorum, Gervais. See Demo-\\ndex folliculorum, Owen. Simonee, Simonide, Fr.\\nSee Demodex folliculorum, Owen. Simulium\\nboreale, one of the gnat-like flies so troublesome to\\nthe reindeer and cattle in Lapland. Simulium\\ncinereum, Meigen. Gray Simulium. Common in\\nthe wooded regions of England and Fiance, attacking\\nhorses and producing within their ears a veritable\\npsoriasis guttata. Simulium columbacschensis,\\nFabricius. Syn., Simulium maculata, Meigen. Kb-\\nhunbaczer Miicke. A true pest in Central and\\nSouthern Europe in April and May, and again in\\nAugust it is especially abundant about the Servian\\ntown, Kolumbacz, or Gollabatz, on the right bank of\\nthe Danube, where the peasants believe these flies to\\ncome from a neighboring cave in which St. George is\\nsaid to have killed the dragon. Cattle and sheep dying\\nfrom their bites are considered poisonous. Simulium\\nindicum, a form common and troublesome in Assam,\\nwhere it is called Peepsa. Simulium maculatum,\\nMeigen. See Simulium columbacschensis, Fabricius.\\nSimulium meridionale, the Turkey-gnat. A species\\nfound in the Southern U. S. attacking fowls, and es-\\npecially turkeys, about the head and eyes, often de-\\nstroying them in numbers. Simulium molestum,\\na species common in the mountainous regions of the\\nEastern United States, and very troublesome to man\\nand beast. Simulium pecuarium, Buffalo-fly or\\nBuffalo-gnat. Very injurious by its bite to cattle and\\nhorses in the Southern and Western United States.\\nSimulium reptans, Linne. Syn., Gemeine Krie-\\nbelmucke. Common in wooded regions throughout\\nEurope, attacking horses and cattle, especially in the\\nnostrils. Small Biting Fly. See Stomoxys calci-\\ntrans, Geoffroy. Small Blinding Breeze-fly. See\\nChrysops ca cutiens, Linne, Meigen. Small Ram\\nBreeze-fly. See Ha?natopota pluvialis, Meigen.\\nSolium (Syriac, Schuschl-i, the tapeworm, properly\\nchains Arab. susl or sosl Middle Age writers,\\nsolium, Krehl). The name applied by Andry to a\\nspecies of tenia, parce qu il est toujours seul de\\nson espece dans les corps ou il se trouve, hence the\\nterm Ver solitaire, afterward improperly applied\\nto this worm. The tooth-bearing Tania solium\\noften occurs in groups. Andry s parasite was in\\nreality the modern Tcenia saginata, Goeze.\\nSomomyia montevidensis, Bigot. See Lucilia\\nmacellaria, Robineau-Desvoidy. Speckkafer. See\\nDermestes lardarius, Linne. Speckled Leech. See\\nHirudo medicmalis, Ray. Sphsrogyna ventricosa,\\nMoniez. An acaridan normally parasitic upon the\\nlarvae of various insects, but at times troublesome to\\nlaborers in the wheat-fields of Europe and America.\\nSphodrus leucopthalmus, Clairville. A European\\nbeetle common in cellars. The larva is reported as\\nparasitic by Paykull. Spiroptera cincinnata, Erco-\\nlani. See Spb-optera reticulata, Creplin. Spiroptera\\nhamulosa, Diesing. Syn., Chilospirura hamulosa,\\nDiesing. Found on the mucous surface of the giz-\\nzard in the domestic fowl in Brazil by Natterer.\\nSpiroptera hominis (Rudolphi), Owen, Dujardin.\\nSee Filaria piscium (Rudolphi), Siebold, Schneider.\\nSpiroptera inflata, Mehlis, Creplin (1840). See\\nTropidocerca inflata, Diesing (1861), and Tropidocerca\\nparadoxa, Diesing. Spiroptera leporum, Moniez.\\nFound beneath the gastric mucous membrane of the\\nrabbit and hare. Spiroptera megastoma, Rudolphi.\\nSyn., Filaria megastoma, Diesing. Forms tumors in\\nthe gastric mucous membrane of the horse and ass.\\nSpiroptera microstoma, Schneider. Found in the\\nstomach of horses and asses. Spiroptera murina,\\nLeuckart. See Filaria obtusa, Schneider. Spirop-\\ntera nasuta, Rudolphi. See Disparagus nasutus,\\nRudolphi. Spiroptera obtusa, Rudolphi. See Fi-\\nlaria obtusa, Schneider. Spiroptera quadrialata,\\nMolin. Found in the stomach of the house-mouse\\n[Mas musculus, Linne). Spiroptera ratti, Diesing.\\nThis was found in the urinary bladder of the house-\\nrat (Afus rattus, Linne). Spiroptera reticulata,\\nCreplin. Syn., Spiroptera cincinnata, Ercolani, Ziim\\nOnchocerca reticulata, Diesing Filaria cincinnata,\\nPerroncito Filaria lienalis (sic), Stiles. Found in\\nthe collateral artery of the cannon and in the arteries\\nadjoining the cervical ligaments, also in the connective", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1030.jp2"}, "1021": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1011\\nPARASITES\\ntissue and muscles of the horse. Spiroptera ru-\\ndolphii, Delle Chiaje. See Filaria piscium, Rudol-\\nphi. Spiroptera sanguinolenta, Rudolphi. Syn.,\\nFilaria sanguinolenta, Grassi. Usually found lodged\\nin tumors of the stomach and esophagus in the dog,\\nbut occasionally in the aorta, lungs, and lym-\\nphatic glands. It is common in China and\\nBrazil. The infective agent is the cockroach\\n(Feriplaneta orientalis, Linne), which, according to\\nGrassi, Sonsino. etc., is the intermediate host of the\\nparasite, which is not to be regarded as a hematozoon.\\nSpiroptera scutata oesophagus bovis, Muller.\\nSee Myzomimus scutatus, Stiles. Spiroptera sp.,\\nGerstacker. Found in the walls of the stomach and\\nthe intestines of the house-rat (Afus musculus, Linne)\\nand in the brown rat [Afus decumanus, Pallas).\\nSpiroptera sp., Bokody. Found encapsulated in the\\nwall of the intestine of the domestic fowl. Spirop-\\ntera strongylina, Rudolphi. Syn., Filaria strongy-\\nlina, Rudolphi. Found in the stomach of the hog\\nand wild boar. Spiroptera uncinata, Rudolphi.\\nSee Filaria uncinata, Rudolphi. Sporozoon in the\\nIntestinal Villi of Cattle, Theobald Smith. The\\nevidence adduced is not sufficient to bring this para-\\nsite into any of the known groups, but it at least indi-\\ncates that it does not belong to the coccidia, and that\\nit has characters which might bring it within the range\\nof the Sarcosporidice. Springwurm. See Oxyuris\\nvennicularis, Bremser. Spulwurm. See Ascaris\\nlumbricoides, Linne. Stallfliege. See Cyrtoneura\\nstabulans, Fallen. Staphylinus frescipes, Staphy-\\nlinus politus, Staphylinus punctulatus. Beetles,\\nthe larva? of which are reported as facultative human\\nparasites by Paykull, of Sweden. Steatozoon follic-\\nulare, E. Wilson. See Demodex folliculorum, Owen.\\nStechmiicke. See Culex pipiens, Linne. Stepha-\\nnurus dentatus, Diesing. Syn., Sclerostoma pinguic-\\nula, Verrill. The Crown-tail Strongyle, Cobbold.\\nThe only species of its genus one of the most import-\\nant parasites of swine. It is found in pigs in Brazil,\\nthe United States, and Australia, in the mesentery and\\nthe fat about the viscera and spare ribs. Stilesia\\ncentripunctata, Rivolta (1874), Railliet (1893). Syn.,\\nTcenia centripunctata, Rivolta (1874) Tcenia centri-\\npunteggiata, Perroncito (1882). This is reported as\\na parasite of sheep and cattle, but there seems to be\\nsome doubt of its authenticity. Stilesia globipunc-\\ntata, Rivolta (1874), Railliet (1893). Syn., Tcenia\\nglobipunctata, Rivolta (1874) Tcenia ovipunctata,\\nRivolta (1874). This is a parasite of sheep and per-\\nhaps of cattle. Stomoxys calcitrans, Geoffroy\\nGemeine Stechfiiege, Wadenstecher, Leg-sticker. A\\nsmall biting-fly of wide distribution, closely resem-\\nbling Musca domestica, but distinguished from it by\\nits palps being as long as the proboscis. Bancroft,\\nof Brisbane, finds it capable of absorbing the embryo\\nof Filaria immitis of the dog, and Megnin con-\\nsiders it the most active agent in the inoculation of\\nanthrax and septicemia. It is a very troublesome\\nfly, particularly during the showery weather and sultry\\ndays, common in May, August, and September,\\nattacking men and beasts. The latter may be pro-\\ntected by washing them with a decoction of walnut\\nleaves, one application a week. Storm-fly. See\\nHydrotcea meteorica, Davaine. -Stratyomis sp., a fly.\\nOne case (larva?) reported by Hope (England).\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nStrongyloides intestinalis, Grassi. See Rhabdo-\\nnema intestina, R. Blanchard. Strongylus ammo-\\nnis, Rudolphi. Referred by Dujardin to Sclerostoma\\nkypostoma, Dujardin. Strongylus anseris, Zeder.\\nSee Strongylus nodularis, Rudolphi. Strongylus\\narmatus, Rudolphi. See Sclerostoma armata,\\nDujardin. Strongylus arnfieldi, Cobbold. Found\\nin the trachea and bronchi of the domestic horse and\\nass. Cobbold referred the bronchial strongyle of the\\nass to Strongylus micrurus, Mehlis, of bovine animals,\\nbut Railliet has shown its identity with Strongylus arn-\\nfieldi. Strongylus axei, Cobbold. Found in the\\nwalls of the stomach in the domestic ass. Strongylus\\nbronchialis, Cobbold (i860). See Filaria lymphat-\\nica, Moquin-Tandon. Strongylus bronchialis\\ncanis, Osier. See Filaria osleri, Cobbold. Strongy-\\nlus capreoli, Rudolphi. A doubtful species reported\\nfrom an old Vienna catalogue as from the kidney of a\\ngoat. Strongylus cernuus, Creplin. See Uncin-\\naria cemua, Creplin. Strongylus clathratus,\\nBaird. Syn., Sclerostomum clallirum (Baird). Found\\nin the stomach and intestines of Indian and Afri-\\ncan elephants. Strongylus commutatus, Diesing.\\nSyn., Filaria leporis pulvwnalis, Frohlich. Found in\\nthe trachea and bronchi of hares and wild rabbits and\\nrarely in the domestic rabbit. Strongylus contortus,\\nRudolphi. Syn., Strongylus ovinus, Fabricius, Gmelin\\nStrongylus fillicolis, Rudolphi. Found in the abomasum\\nof the sheep, goat, argali, chamois, and cattle pro-\\nducing at times in Europe and the United States an\\nepizootic disease (Magenwurmseuche), a kind of per-\\nnicious anemia in lambs and yearling sheep.\\nStrongylus convolutus, Ostertag (1890). Syn.,\\nStrongylus ostertagi, Stiles (1893). Found frequently\\nin the abomasum of cattle, causing a pernicious anemia\\nand gastric catarrh in young animals. Stiles takes\\nexception to the specific name convolutus as it was\\nonce employed for a parasite of the dolphin, now\\nreferred to the genus Pseudalus. We prefer to retain\\nthe discoverer s name. It may be, as suggested by\\nNeumann, a variety of Strongylus contortus, Rudolphi.\\nStrongylus dentatus, Rudolphi, Dujardin, Ziirn.\\nSee (Esopkagostoma dentatum, Rudolphi. Strongy-\\nlus dorcadis, Rudolphi. Vienna catalogue (1821).\\nSee Strongylus filaria, Rudolphi. Strongylus doug-\\nlassii, Cobbold. This was found in the crop of the\\nostrich. Strongylus duodenalis, Schneider (1866).\\nSee Dochmius dttodenalis, Leuckart (1876).\\nStrongylus elephanti (sic), Rudolphi (1819). See\\nAscaris lonchoptera, Diesing.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Strongylus elon-\\ngatus, Dujardin. See Strongylus paradoxus, Meh-\\nlis. Strongylus equinus, Muller. See Sclerostoma\\narmata, Dujardin. Strongylus falcifer, Cobbold\\n(1882). Found in the intestine of the Indian elephant.\\nStrongylus filaria, Rudolphi. This is found in the\\ntrachea and bronchi of the domestic sheep and cattle,\\ngoat, Bactrian camel, roebuck, fallow-deer, argali,\\nand gazelle, producing a disease called Hoose, or\\nSheep-cough. Dujardin refers the Strongylus dor-\\ncadis, Rudolphi, from the old Vienna catalogue, to\\nthis species. Strongylus fillicolis, Rudolphi. There\\nis a confusion of this worm with Strongylus contortus,\\nRudolphi, by early writers. It is found in the\\nabomasum and small intestine of the domestic sheep\\nand goat. According to Curtice it is frequently found\\nin the United States in autumn and winter. The\\nTrichosoma papillosum, Wedl, may be but a young\\nform of this parasite. Strongylus foliatus, Cobbold.\\nFound in tumors of the stomach of the Indian ele-\\nphant. Strongylus gigas, Rudolphi (1802). See\\nEustrongylus gigas, Diesing (1851). Strongylus\\nhypostomus, Rudolphi, Bremser, Creplin, Diesing.\\nSee Sclerostoma hypostonmm, Dujardin. Strongylus\\ninflatus, Schneider. See CE.sophagostpma inflatutn,\\nSchneider. Strongylus longevaginatus, Diesing\\n(1851). See Strongylus paradoxus, Mehlis (1830).\\nDiesing, Weinland, Kuchenmeister, and Cobbold hold\\nthis to be identical with Filaria lymphatica, Moquin-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1031.jp2"}, "1022": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1012\\nPARASITES\\nTandon. Strongylus meleagris gallopavonis,\\nBuckingham. See Syngamus trachealis, von Siebold.\\nStrongylus micrurus, Mehlis. Found in the arterial\\naneurysms, trachea, and bronchi of domestic cattle. An\\novoviviparous species. The strongyle of horses and\\nasses was formerly included in this species, but is now\\nreferred to Strongylus amfieldi by Cobbold and Rail-\\nliet. Strongylus minusculus, Neumann. See\\nStrongylus tenuissimus, Mazzanti Strongylus\\nminutissimus, Megnin. This is shown by Railliet to\\nbe but a form of Strongylus rufescens, q.v. Strongy-\\nlus nodularis, Rudolphi. Syn., Ascaris mucronata,\\nFrohlich; Strongylus anseris, Zeder. This is found in\\nthe esophagus, gizzard, and duodenum of the domestic\\ngoose. Strongylus ostertagi, Stiles (1892). See\\nStrongylus convolutus, Ostertag. Strongylus ovi-\\nnus, Fabricius, Gmelin. See Strongylus contortus,\\nRudolphi. Strongylus ovis pulmonalis, Diesing,\\nCurtice. See Strongylus rtefescens, Leuckart. Stron-\\ngylus paradoxus, Mehlis (1830). Syn., Strongylus\\nelongatus (1845) Strongylus longevaginatus, Die-\\nsing (185 1) Filaria trachealis, Bristowe and Rainey\\n(1855) Metastrongylus longevaginatus, Molin (1861).\\nDiscovered at the end of the eighteenth century by\\nEbel in the lung of a wild boar; afterward by Modeer\\nand Bremser, Rayer, Bellingham, Cobbold, etc., in\\nthe bronchial tubes of domestic swine, and by Jort-\\nsits (or Jovitsits) in man, and by Koch in sheep.\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nStrongylus pergracilis, the parasite of the Red\\ngrouse (Lagopus scoticus) of Europe, causing so-\\ncalled grouse-disease. Strongylus pulmonalis,\\nErcolani, found in the bronchi and lungs of domestic\\ncattle. Strongylus pusillus, S. Mliller. This is\\nfound in the bronchi of hares and wild rabbits, rarely\\nin the domestic rabbit, but very frequently in the cat\\naccording to Railliet and Neumann all cases of pul-\\nmonary helminthiasis in cats are due to this parasite,\\nwhich is present in one-fourth of all cats examined.\\nStrongylus quadridentatus, von Siebold 185 1). See\\nDochmius duodenalis, Leuckart (1876). Strongy-\\nlus radiatus, Rudolphi. See Unchiaria radiata,\\nRudolphi. Strongylus renalis, Moquin-Tandon\\n(i860). See Euslrongylus gigas, Diesing (1850).\\nStrongylus retortseformis, Zeder, Rudolphi, Du-\\njardin. This infests the small intestine of the hare\\nand wild rabbit. This name was incorrectly applied\\nby Bremser to Strongylus strigosus, Dujardin.\\nStrongylus rubidus, Hassall and Stiles. An ex-\\ntremely small species found in the stomachs of pigs in\\nthe United States. In some lots of hogs examined\\nthe parasite was present in 75 per cent. Strongylus\\nrufescens, Leuckart. Syn., Nematoideiun ovis pul-\\nmonale, Diesing; Pseudalius ovis pulmonalis, A.\\nKoch Strongylus ovis pulmonalis, Curtice. This is\\nfound in the bronchi and pulmonary follicles of the\\ndomestic sheep, goat and roebuck. The Strongylus\\nminutissimus, Megnin, which causes the verminous\\nbronchitis of African sheep, is but a variety of this\\nworm, as shown by Railliet. Strongylus strigosus,\\nDujardin. Syn., Strongylus retortieformis, Bremser.\\nThis is very abundant in warren rabbits, giving rise to a\\nfatal anemia. Strongylus sublatus, Cobbold. Syn.\\nHicmatozoon sublatum, Gurlt. Found in the veins of\\nthe dog. Strongylus tenuis, Eberth. This is found\\nin the intestine and cecum of the domestic goose.\\nStrongylus tenuissimus, Mazzanti (1891). Syn.,\\nStrongylus minusculus, Neumann. Found in the mu-\\ncous membrane of the stomach of the horse. Stron-\\ngylus tetracanthus, Diesing. See Sclerostoma tefra-\\ncantka, Diesing. Strongylus trachealis, Nathusius.\\nSee Syngamus trachealis, von Siebold. Strongy-\\nlus trigonocephalus, Rudolphi. See Uncinaria\\ntrigonocephala (Rudolphi), Neumann. Strongylus\\ntubaeformis, Zeder. See Ankylostomum tuba-\\nforme, Zeder. Strongylus vasorum, Baillet. The\\nadult worm is found in the right ventricle of the heart\\nand in the lungs, the embryos in the pulmonary\\narteries of the domestic dog. Strongylus ventrico-\\nsus, Rudolphi. This is found in the stomach and\\nsmall intestine of domestic cattle and European\\ndeer. Strongylus venulosus, Rudolphi. See Un-\\ncinaria radiata, Rudolphi. Strongylus vitulorum,\\nRudolphi. See Ascaris vituli (Gmelin), Goeze.\\nStrongylus vulpis, Zeder. See Uncinaria trigono-\\ncephala, Rudolphi. Stubenfliege. See Musca\\ndomcstica, Linne. Surra Parasite. See Trypano-\\nsoma evansii, Balbiani. Swiss Tapeworm. See\\nBothriocephalus latus, Bremser. Symbiotes (1857).\\nA genus of psoric acaridans founded by Gerlach\\nKratze und Raude, entomologisch und klinisch\\nbearbeitet, Berlin, 1857). Megnin s grounds for\\nreferring all members of this genus to the genus Chori-\\noptes, Gervais (1859), seem insufficient, as accord-\\ning to Scudder (Nomenclator zoologicus) the coleop-\\nterous genus Symbiotes was not created by Redtenbacher\\nuntil 1858 {Fauna austrica, Die Kafer, 2te Auflage,\\nVienna, 1858, p. 371). We have therefore retained\\nGerlach s genus. Symbiotes auricularum, var.\\ncanis, var. cati, Neumann (1892). Syn., Sarcoptes\\ncynotis, tiering (1834) Sarcoptes auricularum, Lucas\\nand Nicolet (1849); Symbiotes canis, Bendz (1862);\\nSymbiotes ecaudatus, Megnin (1876) Chorioptes ecau-\\ndatus, Megnin (1880); Psoroptes auricularis canis, Sew-\\nell (1891). This is found in the ears of dogs and cats,\\nproducing that form of otacariasis accompanied by\\nepileptic symptoms, with which packs of hunting-dogs\\nare often attacked. Symbiotes avium, Caparini,\\n(1880). See Epidermoptes bilobatus, Rivolta. Sym-\\nbiotes canis, Bendz. See Symbiotes auricularum,\\nvar. canis, Neumann. Symbiotes communis, Ver-\\nheyen. Syn., Sarcoptes bovis Hering Symbiotes\\nbovis, Gerlach Symbiotes equi, Gerlach Dermatopha-\\ngus bovis, Fiirstenberg Dermatophagoides scheremetew-\\nski, Bogdanow (1864) Symbiotes spathiferas, Meg-\\nnin (1876) Chorioptes spathiferus Megnin (18S0)\\nChorioptes symbiotes, var. bovis, R. Blanchard (1 890)\\nChorioptes communis var. ovis, Verheyen Foot-scab.\\nThis parasite lives in colonies, and without excavating\\nsub epidermic galleries causes a localized scabies;\\nespecially on horses and cattle but also on the goat,\\nsheep, and rabbit, and is, according to Bogdanow\\nand Ziirn transmissible to man. Symbiotes ecau-\\ndatus, Megnin. See Symbiotes auricularum, var.\\ncanis, var. cati, Neumann. Symbiotes spathiferus,\\nMegnin. See Symbiotes communis, Verheyen.\\nSymplectoptes cysticola, Railliet (1885). Syn.,\\nEpidermoptes cysticola, Rivolta (1880) Sarcoptes\\ncysticola, Vizioli (1870) Laminosioptes gallinarum,\\nMegnin (1S80). An acaridan peculiar to the Galli-\\nnacecc, living in the connective tissue of the abdominal\\nviscera, peritoneum, muscles, and beneath the skin of\\nfowls, pheasants, and turkeys, especially old birds.\\nSynchytrium miescherianum, Kuhn. See Sarco-\\ncystis miescheri, Ray Lankester. Syngamus bron-\\nchialis, Mlihleg (18S4). Found in the larynx, trachea,\\nand bronchi of geese by Pezibylka (1853-4) and Miih-\\nleg (1S84). The specimens found in ducks by Hayem\\nand referred by him to Sclerostoma armatum, Diesing,\\nmay belong here. Syngamus primitivus, Molin.\\nSee Syngamus trachealis, Siebold. Syngamus\\nsclerostomum, Molin. See Syngamus trachealis, v.\\nSiebold. Syngamus trachealis, von Siebold (1S36-\\n37-42), Vouat (1840), Guilt (1841), Dujardin\\n(1845), Ehlers (1S72), Perrier (1S75), Megnin (1883),", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1032.jp2"}, "1023": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1013\\nPARASITES\\nWalker (18S4), Neumann (1S92). Syn. Distoma\\nlineare (tracheale), Rudolphi 1800 Fasciola\\ntrachea, Montagu (1811) Strongylus trachealis,\\nNathusius 1837 v. Siebold (183S), Creplin\\n(1846) Strongylus meleagris gallopavonis, Belling-\\nham (1843) Sclerostomum tracheale, Dieting (1851)\\nSderostoma syngamus, Diesing (1851), Cobbold\\n(1864), Davaine (1877) Syngamus sclerostomum,\\nMolin (1861) Syngamus primitivus, Molin (1861)\\nForked Worm: Red-worm of Gamekeepers. The\\ncause of gapes in the domestic fowl, peacock, turkey,\\npartridge, black stork, magpie, hooded crow, green\\nwoodpecker, starling, swift, robin, etc. The investi-\\ngations of H. D. Walker indicate the earthworm\\nas the intermediate host of this worm. Tabanus\\nalbifacies, Fabricius (1792-4). A breeze-fly, very\\nwidely spread in Egypt, called by the Arabian\\nfellahs- or bedouins El Debab or Debane (Fly),\\nand falsely blamed by them for a mortality among\\ntheir horses and camels, but which, according to\\nPiot, is really due to hydatid cysts in the lungs.\\nTabanus albipes, Fabricius. Syn., The White-footed\\nBreeze-fly. Tabanus ater, Meigen. See Tabanus\\nmorio, Latreille. Tabanus atratus, Fabricius\\n(1775). Syn., Black Horse-fly. The large, common\\ngad-fly of the United States. Tabanus autumnalis,\\nLinne. Syn. The Autumnal Breeze-fly Taon a au-\\ntomne. A European species. Tabanus bovinus,\\nLinne. Syn., The Ox Breeze-fly Ox Gad-fly Great\\nBreeze-fly, Gros taon, Taon des bceufs, Rinderbreinse\\nA wide-spread and formidable species. The blood-\\nsucking females are equally troublesome to cattle and\\nhorses. Tabanus bromius, Linne. Syn., The Noisy\\nBreeze- fly Taon bruyant. Common in Europe, espe-\\ncially in wooded regions. Tabanus fulvus, Meigen.\\nSyn., The Tawny Breeze- fly. A European species.\\nTabanus lineola, Fabricius. A very common\\nAmerican gad-fly. Tabanus luridus, Fallen. A\\nEuropean species common in wooded regions. Tab-\\nanus morio, Latreille. Syn., Tabanus ater, Meigen\\nThe Black Breeze fly Taon noir. A common Euro-\\npean species. Tabanus rusticus. Syn., The Rustic\\nBreeze-fly Taon rustique. A common European spe-\\ncies. Tabanus tectus, Riley. A crepuscular species\\nreported from Missouri, by G. M. Dodge, as swarm-\\ning upon cattle and horses after sunset during June and\\nJuly, rendering them well nigh frantic in their efforts\\nto escape. Tabanus tropicus, Linne. A European\\nspecies common in woods, lawiai, Aristotle. See\\nTcenia solium, Linne. Taenia a articl courtes, Bon-\\nnet. See Bothriocephalus latus, Bremser (1819).\\nTaenia a epine, Andry. This name was based upon\\nthe belief that the uterine coils of the worm were ver-\\ntebra. It refers to the modern Bothriocephalus.\\nTaenia abietina, Weinland (1858). See Tcenia\\nsaginata, Goeze. Taenia acanthotrias, Weinland\\n1858), Leuckart. This name was applied by\\nWeinland and Leuckart, to a tapeworm of which\\nonly the finn with three rows of hooks has been\\ndescribed under the name Cysticercus acanthotria,\\nWeinland (1858). Kuchenmeister, Davaine, Cobbold,\\nand Dallinger, regard it as but a variation of Cysticer-\\ncus cellulose, Taenia aculeata, Perroncito (1882).\\nSee Thysanosoma giardi, Rivolta (1878), Stiles (1893).\\nTaenia acutissima, Pallas. See Tcenia lanceolata,\\nBloch. Taenia aequabiles, Rudolphi (1810). This\\ncestode was found by Rudolphi in the intestine of the\\nswan [Cygnus fer us), and by Bremser in that of Cygnus\\nolor rare. Taenia alba, Perroncito (1879). See\\nMoniezia alba,R. Blanchard (1891). Found in the\\nintestine of domestic sheep and cattle. Taenia albo-\\npunctata hominis, Treutler. See Tcenia solium,\\nLinne. Taenia alpaca. Only the finn observed\\nhitherto. Taenia anatina, Krabbe (1866-67). This\\ncestode is found in the intestine of the domestic\\nduck. Taenia anatis, lineata, Gmelin. See\\nTcenia trilineata, Batsch. Taenia anserum, Fischer.\\nSee Tcenia lanceolata, Bloch. Taenia apri, Gmelin.\\nSee Tcenia marginata, Batsch. Taenia articulis\\nconoideis, Bloch. See Tcenia infundibuliformis,\\nGoeze. Taenia articulus demittens, Dyonis.\\nSee Taenia solium, Linne. Taenia avium, Pallas.\\nSee Tenia fringillarum, Rudolphi. Taenia bene-\\ndeni, Moniez (1879). See Moniezia benedeni,\\nR. Blanchard (1891), and Moniezia trigonophora,\\nStiles and Hassall 1893 Found in the intes-\\ntine of the domestic sheep. Taenia botryopli-\\ntis, Piana (1881). Found in the intestine of the\\ndomestic fowl. The larva or finn, Cysticercus tcenia\\nbothryoplitis, occurs in the snails, Helix carthusia-\\nnella and Helix maculosa. Taenia bovina, Gme-\\nlin. See Tcenia marginata, Batsch. Taenia bra-\\nchydera, Diesing (1 854). Found in the small in-\\ntestine of the brown rat [Mus decumanus, Pallas)\\nby Bellingham, of Ireland. Taenia canina, Bloch,\\nCarlisle. See Tcenia serrata, Goeze. Taenia canina,\\nLinne (1767), Pallas (1781), Batsch (1786). Syn.,\\nTenia osculis marginalibus oppo-\\nsitis, Linne I 748) Tcenia monil-\\niformis, Pallas (1781), Schrank\\n(1788) Tenia cucumerina, Bloch\\n(1782); Tcenia canina felis,\\nWerner (1782) Tcenia elliptica,\\nBatsch (1786); Tania cateni-\\nformis, Goeze (1787) Tcenia\\ncaleniformis e felis, Gmelin\\n(1788) Tcenia (Alyselminthus)\\ncuniceps, Zeder (1800), Rudolphi\\n(1810) Alyselminthus elliptica,\\nZeder (1800) Tcenia [Alyselmin-\\nthus) cuciunerina, Weinland\\n1 85 8) Tcenia ipy lidi u m)\\ncuciunerina, Leuckart (1863).\\nThis is found in the small intes- taenia canina, Linn\u00c2\u00a3.\\ntine of dogs, cats, and man; in {After Leuckart.)\\nthe latter its occurrence is rare\\nand only during childhood. The larva or finn [Cysti-\\ncercus tcenice ellipticce, Batsch Cryptocystis trichodectis,\\nVillot) has for its hosts the fleas of dogs, cats and\\nman [Pulex serraticeps, Gervais, and Pulex irritans,\\nLinne), and the dog-louse [Tricodectes canis,de Geer).\\nTaenia canina solium, Werner. See Tcenia ser-\\nrata, Goeze. Taenia canis lagopodis, Rudolphi,\\nViborg. Syn., Tcenia pseudo-cucumerina, Baillet.\\nThis is found in the small intestine of the isatis\\n[Canis lagopus, Linne), or arctic fox, and in the cat, the\\ndog, and the house-mouse [Mus muscnlus, Linne).\\nTaenia cantaniana, Polonio. Found in the intes-\\ntine of the domestic turkey. Taenia capensis,\\nKuchenmeister, Moquin-Tandon. See Tenia sagi-\\nnata, Goeze. Taenia capite bonae spei, Kuchen-\\nmeister. See Tenia saginata, Goeze. Taenia caprae,\\nRudolphi (1810) Taenia capreoli, Viborg (1795).\\nProvisional names given to fragments of worms ob-\\ntained from the intestine of the domestic goat. As a\\nresult of recent investigation Stiles concludes that\\nthese two species should be entirely ignored. Taenia\\ncaprina, Abildgaard (1789). See Linguatula rhin-\\naria, Railliet (1886). Taenia caprina. Gmelin. See\\nTcenia maiginata, Batsch. Taenia cateniformis,\\nGoeze (1877) Taenia cateniformis, var. E felis,\\nGmelin (1788). See Tcenia canina, Linne (1767).\\nTaenia cateniformis, Rudolphi (1810). See Tcenia\\nechinococcus, von Siebold (1853). Taenia cateni-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1033.jp2"}, "1024": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1014\\nPARASITES\\nformis of Glirium, Gmelin. See Tania pumilla,\\nGoeze. Taenia cateniformis lupi, Goeze. See\\nTania marginata, Batsch. Taenia cateniformis\\nvulpis, Borke. See Taenia pseudo-cucumerina, Baillet.\\nTaenia cellulosa, Gmelin. See Tania solium,\\nLinne. Taenia centripunctata, Rivolta (1874). See\\nStilesia centripunctala, Railliet (1893). Found in\\nsheep. Taenia centripunteggiata, Perroncito\\n(1882). See Stilesia centripunctala, Railliet (1893).\\nTaenia cesticillus, Molin. Syn., Tania infundibuli-\\nformis, Dujardin. A common species found in the\\nintestine of the domestic fowl. The larva [Cysti-\\ncercus tania infundibuliformis, Goeze) is found in\\nthe house-fly. Megnin considers Tenia cesticillus to\\nbe only an incomplete state of Tania echinobothride.\\nTaenia ccenurus, KUchenmeister (1853). Found\\nin the small intestine of the dog. The larva [Ccenu-\\nrus cerebralis, Rudolphi) is found in the brain, con-\\nnective tissue, and spinal cord of domestic cattle,\\nsheep, dromedary, and horse. It is the cause of the\\nsymptoms known as gid, sturdy, staggers, or\\nturnside in sheep. Taenia collari nigro, Bloch\\nTaenia collaris, Bloch. See Tenia sinuosa, Ru-\\ndolphi. Taenia collo brevissimo, Bloch. See\\nTania crassicollis, Rudolphi. Taenia collo longis-\\nsimo, Bloch. See Tania gracilis (Zeder), Rudolphi.\\nTaenia communis, Moquin-Tandon. See Tania\\nsolium, Linne. Taenia conica, Molin. Found in\\nthe intestine of the domestic duck. Taenia conoi-\\ndea, Schrank. See Tania infundibuli formis, Goeze.\\nTaenia continua, Colin. An anomalous form of\\nTania solium, Linne (a. v.). Taenia coronula, Du-\\njardin. Found in the intestine of the domestic duck.\\nTaenia crassicollis, Rudolphi (1819), Bremser,\\nGurlt, Dujardin (1845), Diesing (1850). Syn.,\\nTania cucurbitina, Pallas Tania collo brevissimo,\\nBloch Tania serrata felis, Goeze, Batsch, Schrank,\\nGmelin, Rudolphi Tania moniliformis, Batsch,\\nGmelin Tenia felis, Carlisle, Gmelin Alyselmin-\\nthus serratus, Zeder Halysis serrata, Zeder Tania\\nsemiteres, Baird. Found in the small intestine of do-\\nmestic cats and various wild Felida [Felis catus ferus,\\nFelis concolor, Felis mellivora, Felis onca, Felis par-\\ndalis, Felis macroura, Felis tigrina) giving rise at times\\nto an epizooty among them, accompanied by epilepti-\\nform attacks and chronic enteritis. The larva [Cysticer-\\ncus fasciolaris, Rudolphi) is found encapsulated in the\\nliver of the brown or Norway rat [Mas decumanus,\\nPallas) in that of the black rat or house-rat [Mus rat-\\ntus, Linne), in the house-mouse [Mus musculus, Linne),\\nas well as in moles and water-rats. Baird s specimen\\nis regarded by Neumann as but a monstrous form of\\nthis species. R. Blanchard includes Tania crassicollis,\\nDiesing (1851), among the synonyms of Tania echin-\\nococcus, von Siebold, of the dog. -Taenia crassula,\\nRudolphi. Found in the intestine of the pigeon rare.\\nTaenia cucumerina, Bloch (1782), Weinland\\n(1858), Leuckart (1863). See Tania canina, Linne\\n(1767). This is included among the synonyms of\\nTenia echinococcus, von Siebold, by R. Blanchard.\\nTaenia cucurbitina, Pallas (1781), Bloch (1782),\\nGoeze (1782), Batsch (1786), Schrank (1788). See\\nTania solium, Linne (1767), Rudolphi (1819)\\nTania saginata, Goeze (1782) Tenia serrata,\\nGoeze (1782) Tania crassicollis, Rudolphi\\nTania marginata, Batsch and Tania pucilla,\\nGoeze. Taenia cucurbitina plana pellucida, Goeze.\\nSee Tenia solium, Linne.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Taenia cuneata, Batsch,\\nvon Linstow. See Tania infuniiibuliformis, Goeze.\\nTaenia cuniceps, Zeder (1800), Rudolphi (1810).\\nSee Tenia canina, Linne (1767). Taenia cysti-\\ncerci tenuicollis, Leuckart. See Tenia marginata,\\nBatsch. Taenia degener, Spigel. See Tenia solium,\\nLinne. Taenia dentata, Batsch (1786), Gmelin\\n(1790), Nicolai (1830). See Bothriocephalic latus,\\nBremser Tania saginata, Goeze (1782) and\\nTenia solium (Linne), Rudolphi. Taenia denti-\\ncolata, Perroncito (1882). See Moniezia denticu-\\nlata, R. Blanchard (1891). Taenia denticulata,\\nRudolphi (1810), Mayer (after Baird, 1853), Neu\\nmann (1892). See Moniezia benedeni, R. Blanchard\\n(1891); Moniezia denticulata, R. Blanchard (1891);\\nand Moniezia expansa, R. Blanchard (1891). This\\nis found in the intestine of domestic cattle. Taenia\\ndiminuta, Rudolphi. See Tania flavopunctata,\\nWeinland (1858). Taenia echinobotrida, Megnin.\\nFound in the intestine of the domestic fowl.\\nMegnin considers this to be the complete stage of\\nTania cesticillus, which has lost its hooks and\\nsuckers. Taenia echinococcus, von Siebold (1853),\\nLeuckart. Syn., Tania cateniformis, Rudolphi\\n(1810); Tania cucumerina, Bloch (1810) Tania\\nvisceralis socialis granulosa, Goeze Terratas, Roll\\n(1852) [nee Goeze 1782) Tania granulosa, Gmelin,\\nProchaska Tania serrata rolli, Kuchenmeister\\nTania echinococcus scoliopariens, Kuchenmeister\\nTania nana, van Beneden (1861) [nee Bilharz et von\\nSiebold 1853) Echinococcifer echinococcus, Weinland\\n(1861). This worm in its adult or strobila state infests\\nonly the small intestine of the dog and the wolf. The\\nwell-known larva [Echinococcus polymorphic, Diesing,\\nq. v.) is found in the viscera of man, swine, sheep,\\ngoat, cattle, dromedary, Bactrian camel, and domes-\\ntic ass. Taenia echinococcus scoliopariens,\\nKuchenmeister. See Tania echinococcus, von Sie-\\nbold (1853). Taenia elliptica, Batsch (1786). See\\nTania canina, Linne (1767). Taenia equina,\\nPallas, Miiller, Chabert. See Tania perfoliata,\\nGoeze and Tania plicata, Rudolphi. Taenia ex\\ncysticerco tenuicolli, Kuchenmeister. See Tania\\nmarginata, Batsch. Taenia exilis, Dujardin. Found\\nin the intestines of domestic fowls. Taenia ex-\\npansa, Rudolphi (1810), Railliet, Neumann, Per-\\nroncito, Curtice, McMunich and various authors.\\nSee Moniezia expansa, R. Blanchard 1891 Mo-\\nniezia pianissimo, Stiles and Hassell 1892 and\\nMoniezia trigonophora, Stiles and Hassell (1793).\\n[Tania capra, Rudolphi, probably belongs here).\\nFound in the intestine of domestic sheep, goats, and\\ncattle. Taenia fasciata, Feuereisen. See Tania seti-\\ngera, Frohlich. Taenia fasci-\\nata, Rudolphi. Found in the in-\\ntestine of the domestic goose.\\nTaenia fasciolaris, Pallas.\\nSyn., Tania malleus, Goeze.\\nFound in domestic fowls.\\nTaenia felis, Carlisle. See Tenia\\ncrassicollis, Rudolphi. Taenia\\nfenestrata, Delle, Chiaje. The\\nname applied to tapeworms ex-\\nhibiting an anomalous perforated\\ncondition, first observed and de-\\nscribed by Masars de Cazeles in\\nTania saginata, afterward by\\nNotta and Marfan in Tenia\\nsolium, Linne. \u00e2\u0080\u0094Taenia ferra-\\nrum, Gmelin. See Tenia margi-\\nnata, Batsch. Taenia fimbri-\\nata, Diesing (1850). See Thy-\\nsanosoma actinioides, Diesing\\n(1834), Stiles (1892). The cause of most of the\\ntapeworm-disease among western U. S. sheep.\\nTaenia finna, Gmelin. See Tania solium, Linne.\\nTaenia flavopunctata, Weinland (1858). Syn.,\\nTAENIA FLAVOPUNC-\\nTATA, Weinland.\\n(From Leuckart,\\nafter Weinland.)", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1034.jp2"}, "1025": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1015\\nPARASITES\\nTcenia diminuta, Rudolphi Ticnia hptocephala, Crep-\\nlin Hymenolepis flavopunctata, Weinland (1S58).\\nThis tapeworm has been found but five times in\\nman, in America (Weinland, Leidy) and Italy (Pa-\\nrana, Grassi). It is not at all uncommon in the\\nintestine of the brown or Norway rat (Mus decu-\\nmanus, Pallas), in the house-mouse (Mus musculus,\\nLinne), and in the black rat or house-rat (A/us raitus,\\nLinne). The larva or finn [Cysticercus taniee jlavo-\\npunctatee, Weinland, Rudolphi) is found in certain\\ninsects, e. g., Anisolabris annulipes, Lucas. Taenia\\nfringillarum, Rudolphi. Syn., Tcenia avium, Pallas;\\nTcenia passeris, Gmelin Halysis passeris, Zeder.\\nThis tapeworm is commonly found in the intestine\\nof the domestic sparrow (Fringilla domestica et\\ncanabina, Pallas, F. linaria, F. montana, F. spinus).\\nTaenia fusa, Colin. An anomalous form of\\nTcenia solium, Linne, q. v. Taenia giardi, Moniez\\n(1879). See Thysanosoma giardi, Rivolta (1878),\\nStiles (1893). Taenia globipunctata, Rivolta.\\nSee Stilesia globipunctata, Rivolta (1874), Railliet\\n(1893). A species found in domestic sheep and\\ncattle. Taenia globosa, Rudolphi. See Tcenia\\nmarginata, Batsch. Taenia gracilis (Zeder), Ru-\\ndolphi. Syn., Tcenia collo longissimo, Bloch Halysis\\ngracilis, Zeder. This is found in the domestic duck\\na cysticercoid found by Scott in the ostracode crus-\\ntacean (Candona rostrata) is thought to be the finn\\nof this worm. Taenia grandis saginata, Goeze.\\nSee Tcenia solium, Linne. Taenia granulosa,\\nGmelin (1790), Prochaska. See Tcenia echinococcus,\\nvon Siebold (1853), and Echinococcus polymorphus,\\nDiesing (1851). Taenia grisea, Pallas 1766), or\\ngrysea (sic), Schrank (1788). See Bothriocephalus\\nlatus, Bremser. Taenia humanis inermis, Brera\\n(1802). See Bothriocephalus latus, Bremser (1819)\\nTaenia hydatigena, Pallas. See Tcenia marginata,\\nBatsch. Cf. Cysticercus tcenice solii, Leuckart. Taenia\\nhydatigena anomala, Steinbach Taenia hydati-\\ngena suilla, Fabricius. See Taenia solium, Linne.\\nTaenia hydatula, Linne. See Tcenia marginata,\\nBatsch. Taenia imbricata, Diesing (1854). Syn.,\\nTcenia pusilla Bellingham. Found in the small\\nintestine of the house-mouse (Mus musculus, Linne).\\nTaenia imbutiformis, Polonio. Found in the\\nintestine of the domestic duck. Taenia inermis,\\nMoquin-Tandon (i860) Taenia inermis hominis,\\nBrera (pro parte) (1802). See Tenia saginata,\\nGoeze (1782). -Taenia infundibuliformis, Dujardin.\\nSee Tcenia cesticillus, Molin. Taenia infundibuli-\\nformis, Goeze, Batsch, Siebold, von Linstow. Syn.,\\nTcenia avium, Pallas (ex parte) Tcenia infundibulum,\\nBloch Tcenia articulis conoideis, Bloch Tenia cune-\\nata, Batsch Tcenia conoidea, Schrank Alyselminthus\\ninfundibuliformis Zeder Halysis infundibuliformis,\\nZeder; Tcenia phasiani cochlici, Rudolphi. This en-\\ntozoon is found in large numbers in fowls. According\\nto Grassi and Rovelli the cysticercus of this tenia has\\nfor its intermediate host an earthworm (Allolobophora\\nfoztida, Eisen). Cf Tcenia sinuosa, Rudolphi. Taenia\\ninfundibulum, Bloch. See Tcenia infundibuliformis,\\nGoeze. Taenia krabbei, Moniez. An Icelandic\\nspecies found in the intestine of the domestic dog.\\nThe larva or finn occurs in the reindeer (Cervus tar-\\nandu Linne). Taenia lanceolata, Bloch, Goeze,\\nBatsch, Schrank, Gmelin, Frohlich, Creplin, Dujardin.\\nSyn., Tcenia anserum, Frisch (1727); Tcenia acu-\\ntissima, Pallas; Halysis lanceolata, Dujardin, Zeder.\\nMost frequently found in the intestine of the domes-\\ntic goose, often, according to its discoverer Frisch,\\nproducing a veritable epizooty. Taenia lanceolata,\\nChabert (1787). See Linguatula rhinaria, Railliet\\n(1886).\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Taenia lata, Linne (1748); Taenia lata\\nevent, grisea, Pallas (1776). See Bothriocephalus\\nlatus, Bremser. Taenia lata, Tutscheck, observed\\nby Tumale (Africa). See Tcenia saginata. Taenia\\nlata, Pruner (1847), included by R. Blanchard\\namong the synonyms of Tcenia saginata, Goeze, and\\nby Cobbold among those of Tcenia solium (Linne),\\nRudolphi. Taenia lata, Reinstein. See Tcenia soli-\\num, Linne, Rudolphi. Taenia leptocephala, Crep-\\nlin. See Tenia flavopunctata Weinland. Taenia\\nlineata, Bloch. See Tcenia trilineata, Batsch.\\nTaenia lineata, Goeze, Batsch, Schrank, Gmelin,\\nDiesing. With this species found in the wild-cat,\\nHamann (1885) has classed a form expelled by a\\ndomestic dog. Taenia litterata, Batsch. See Tcenia\\npseudo-cucumerina Baillet. Taenia litterata, Goeze.\\nSee Tcenia pseudo-elliptica, Baillet. Taenia longi-\\nrostris, Frohlich. See Tcenia trilineata, Batsch.\\nTaenia lophosoma, Cobbold. See Tcenia saginata,\\nGoeze (1872). Cobbold insists that this is a good\\nspecies despite the criticisms bestowed upon his de-\\ntermination. Taenia lupina, Schrank, Goeze. See\\nTcenia marginata, Batsch. Taenia madagascari-\\nensis, Davaine (1869). Syn., Tcenia ex cysticerco\\ntenuicolli, Kiichenmeister. Found in the human\\nintestine. Taenia magna, Abildgaard. See Tcenia\\nplicata, Rudolphi. Taenia malleus, Goeze. See\\nTcenia fasciolaris, Pallas. Taenia mammillaria,\\nMehlis, Diesing, Neumann. Found in the intestine of\\nthe horse. Taenia marginata, Batsch, Rudolphi,\\nDujardin, Diesing, Cobbold. Syn., Tenia cucurbiti-\\nna, Pallas, Bloch Tcenia cateniformis lupi, Goeze\\nTcenia lupina, Schrank, Goeze Tcenia ex cysticerco\\ntenuicolli, Kiichenmeister Tcenia tenuicollis, Gun-\\nther, Moquin-Tandon Tcenia hydatigena, Pallas,\\nBloch; Tcenia hydatula, Linne; Tcenia globosa Ru-\\ndolphi, Gmelin Tcenia simice, Gmelin 1 cenia fer-\\nra? um, Gmelin Tcenia caprina, Gmelin Tcenia\\novilla, Gmelin Tcenia vervicina, Gmelin; Tcenia bo-\\nvina, Gmelin Tcenia apri, Gmelin Halysis margi-\\nnata, Zeder Tcenia cysticerci tenuicollis, Leuckart.\\nThis is the largest of the tapeworms infesting the\\ndog and wolf. The finn or larva Cysticercus tcenice\\nmarginatce, Batsch-Diesing, q. v.), is found in various\\nruminants, sheep, goats, hogs, horses, squirrels, mon-\\nkeys, and man. Taenia mediocanellata, Kiichen-\\nmeister (1852). The parasite described as new under\\nthis name by Kiichenmeister being in reality a speci-\\nmen of Tcenia solium, the name was unfortunately\\ntransferred to the unarmed species, but it should be\\ndropped. It is surely not only justifiable, but really\\ndemanded by the rules of zoologic nomenclature,\\nthat the thoroughly unsuitable designation medio-\\ncanellata should be replaced by Goeze s very appro-\\npriate name saginata, and since Kiichenmeister\\nhas himself declared that he was prepared to accept\\nany name more suitable than his own, I have no scruples\\nin using the name Tenia saginata (Leuckart).\\nTaenia megaloon, Weinland. See Tenia saginata,\\nGoeze. Taenia megalops, Nitzsch, Neumann.\\nFound in the intestine of the domestic duck. Taenia\\nmembranacea, Pallas (1781), Batsch (1786). See\\nBothriocephalus latus, Bremser (1819). Taenia mi-\\ncrostoma, Dujardin, Diesing. This is found in the\\nintestine of the house-mouse (Mus musculus, Linne),\\nand of the house-rat (Mus rattus, Linne). The larva\\nor finn occurs in the insect Anisolabris annulipes,\\nLucas.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Taenia moniliformis, Batsch, Gmelin.\\nSee Tcenia crassicollis, Rudolphi (1819). Taenia\\nmoniliformis, Pallas (1781), Schrank (1788). See\\nTcenia canina, Linne (1767). Taenia murina,\\nDujardin. A platode found in the intestine of the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1035.jp2"}, "1026": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1016\\nPARASITES\\nbrown rat (A/us decumanus, Pallas), and of the house-\\nmouse (Mus musculus, Linne). Taenia musculi,\\nRudolphi, Diesing. Syn., Tania tenella, Pallas.\\nFound in the abdominal cavity of the house-mouse\\n(Mus musculus, Linne) a doubtful species. Taenia\\nnana, van Beneden (1861)\\nnee Bilharz et von Siebold\\n(1853). See Tania echinococcus,\\nvon Siebold (1853). Taenia\\nnana (Bilharz), von Siebold\\n(1853). Syn. Diplacanthus\\nnanus, Weinland (1858) Hy-\\nmenolepis Tania) nana, Leuck-\\nart (1863). A small species found\\nin man, especially in children.\\nTaenia nigra, Laboulbene. A\\nvariety characterized by having a\\npigmented scolex. According to\\nBlanchard it is nothing more\\nthan a Tania saginata affected\\nHead of Taenia nana, von Siebold\\nwith retracted rostellum. (X 75.)\\nA. An isolated hook. (X 300.) (After\\nLeuckart.)\\nTAENIA NANA, VOn\\nSiebold. (X 10.) Egg of T^nia nana, von Siebold.\\n(After Leuckart.) (X 3\u00c2\u00b0\u00c2\u00b0-) (After Leuckart.)\\nwith melanosis. Taenia osculis marginalibus op-\\npositis, Linne (1748). See Tania canina, Linne\\n(1767). Taenia osculis marginalibus solitariis\\nLinne (1748), Bradley. See Tania solium, Linne\\nTaenia ovilla, Gmelin. See Tania marginata\\nBatsch. Taenia ovilla, Rivolta (1878). See Thy\\nsanosoma giardi, Rivolta (1868), Stiles (1893).\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nTaenia ovina, Goeze (1782), Batsch (1786), Schranl\\n(1788), Gmelin (1789). See Moniezia expansa, F\\nBlanchard (1891). Taenia ovipunctata, Rivolta\\n{1874). See Stilesia globipunctata, Railliet (1893).\\nTaenia passeris, Gmelin. See Tania fringillarum,\\nRudolphi. Taenia pectinata, Goeze. This tape-\\nworm (possibly the name includes several species)\\nis found in the intestine and stomach of the do-\\nmestic rabbit. The tapeworms of rabbits and hares,\\nowing to their variable characters, have been\\ngrouped by Riehm into the following species:\\nTenia rhopalocephala, Riehm; Tenia wimerosa,\\nMoniez; Dipylidium latissimum, Riehm; Dipy-\\nlidium leuckarti, Riehm Dipylidium pectinatum,\\nRiehm. -Taenia perfoliata, Goeze, Schrank, Rudol-\\nphi, Bremser, Gurlt, Dujardin, Diesing, Neumann.\\nSyn., Tenia equina, FaUas, Batsch, Gmelin Tenia\\nquadrilobata, Abildgaard Alyselminthus lobatus,\\nZeder; Halysis perfoliata Zeder. A platode found in\\nthe small intestine and colon of the horse. Taenia\\nphasiani cochlici, Rudolphi. See Tania infundibuli-\\nformis, Goeze. Taenia plana pellucida, Goeze\\n(1782). See Tania solium (Linne), Rudolphi (1810).\\nTaenia plicata, Rudolphi, Bremser, Gurlt, Dujardin,\\nDiesing, Neumann. Syn., Tania equina, Pallas, Miil-\\nler, Chabert Tenia magna, Abildgaard Alyselmin-\\ntlius plieatus, Zeder Halysis plicata, Zeder. A form\\nfound in the small intestine and stomach of the horse.\\nTaenia prima, Plater (1603). See Bothrioecphalus\\nla/us, Bremser (1819). Taenia proglottina, Davaine.\\nFound in the intestine of the domestic fowl. The\\nlarva or finn occurs in the snails, Limax agrestis,\\nLinne, and Limax variegatus, Draper. Taenia\\npseudo-cucumerina, Baillet. Syn., Tenia cateni-\\nformis vulpis, Borke apud Goeze, Schrank, Gmelin\\nTenia litterata, Batsch, Rudolphi, Dujardin, Diesing;\\nAlyselminthus litter atus, Zeder; Halysis litterata,\\nZeder. Found in the dog in Iceland. Taenia\\npseudo-elliptica, Baillet. Syn., Tania litterata,\\nGoeze. Found in the cat. Resembles closely and is\\nperhaps identical with the Tenia pseudo-cucumerina,\\nBaillet, of the dog. Taenia pusilla, Bellingham.\\nSee Tania imbricata, Diesing. Taenia pusilla,\\nGoeze, Batsch, Schrank, Rudolphi, Dujardin,\\nDiesing. Syn. Tania cucurbitina, Pallas Tania\\ncateniformis, e Gilrium, Gmelin Alyselminthus ptisil-\\nlus, Zeder; Halysis pusilla, Zeder. Found in the\\nsmall intestine of the brown rat (Mus decumanus, Pal-\\nlas), and of the house-mouse (A/us musculus, Linne),\\nand of the house-rat (A/us rattus, Linne), and in A/us\\nsylvaticus. Taenia quadrilobata, Abildgaard. See\\nTania perfoliata, Goeze. Taenia ratti, Rudolphi,\\nDiesing. Found in the intestine of the house-rat\\n(A/us rattus, Linne). Taenia relicta, Zschokke.\\nFound in the intestine of the brown rat (A/us decu-\\nmanus, Pallas). Taenia\\nrhinaria, Pilger (1802).\\nSee Lin^uatula rhinaria,\\nRailliet (1886). Taenia\\nrhopaliocephala, Riehm.\\nSee Tenia pectinata,\\nGoeze. Taenia sagi-\\nnata, Goeze (1782).\\nSyn. Tania s li u m\\nCephalic end of Taenia Sag-\\ninata, Goeze: (A) in re-\\ntracted, and (B) extended\\nstate. (After Leuckart.)\\nTaenia saginata, Goeze.\\n(After Leuckart.)\\nLinne, pro parte (1767); Tan ia cucurbitina, Pallas,\\npro parte (1781) Tania inermis hominis, Brera,\\npro parte (1802) Pentastoma coarctata, Virey (1823);", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1036.jp2"}, "1027": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1017\\nPARASITES\\nTenia dentata, Nicolai (1S30) Ticnia lata, Pru-\\nner (1847), Tutschek Bothriocephalits tropicus,\\nSchmidtmuller (1847); Teenia mediocanellata, Kiichen-\\nmeister; Tenia sans Spine, Andry Ver solitaire,\\nAndry Taenia solium, var. mediocanellata, Diesing\\n(1S54) Tenia e capite bonce spei, Kiichenmeister;\\nTenia votn Kap der gulen Hoffnung, Kiichenmeister\\n51855) Teniarhynchus mediocanellatus, Weinland\\n1SS4) Tenia solium var. abietina, Weinland (1858)\\nTenia megaloon, Weinland Tenia inertnis, Moquin-\\nTandon (i860) Tenia tropica, Moquin-Tandon\\n(1S60); Teenia capense, Moquin-Tandon; Tenia\\nalg erien, Redon Tenia f enetre, Masars de Cazeles\\nTenia hybride, Brera Tenia inerme Cystotomies\\nmediocanellata, Leuckart (1862) Unbewaffneter\\nBandwurm des Menschen The Beef Tapeworm, the\\nmost prevalent cestode of man. It is frequent in\\nSouthern and Western Europe and Russia, and ap-\\npears to be increasing in Great Britain, France, and\\nSwitzerland, and is abundant throughout Asia and\\nAfrica. It is rare in North and Central America, but\\nis quite common in Equatorial Brazil, increasing in\\nPeru and Chili. It is least abundant in heavily\\nwooded regions. The finn or larva, a simple scolex\\nknown as the beef-measle (Cysticercus tenia saginata,\\nGoeze-Leuckart, q. v.), has for its host all the varie-\\nties of the ox (Bos taunts Taenia saginata, Lewin.\\nSee Tenia solium, Bremser. Taenia secunda,\\nPlater. See Teenia solium, Rudolphi. Taenia semi-\\nteres, Baird. See Teenia crassicollis, Rudolphi.\\nTaenia serialis, Baillet. This species was first found\\nin dogs after feeding them the Ccenurus serialis, Ger-\\nvais (q. v.), from the connective tissue of rodents, es-\\npecially warren rabbits. Taenia serrata, Goeze\\n(1782), Batsch, Schrank, Gmelin, Rudolphi, Gurlt,\\nMehlis, Dujardin, v. Siebold, Diesing, Neumann.\\nSyn., Teenia citcurbitina, Pallas, Batsch, Gmelin;\\nTenia canina, Bloch, Carlisle Tenia canina solium,\\nWerner Halysis serrata, Zeder. The common tape-\\nworm of the dog which becomes infested by eating\\nhares, rabbits, or mice affected with the finn, Cysticer-\\ncus tenia serrata (Zeder), Goeze (q. z\\\\ Taenia\\nserrata felis, Goeze, Batsch, Schrank, Gmelin,\\nRudolphi. See Tenia crassicollis, Rudolphi.\\nTaenia serrata rolli, Kiichenmeister. See Tenia\\nechinococcus, von Siebold (1853). Taenia setigera,\\nFrohlich, Gmelin, Rudolphi, Siebold, Dujardin, Crep-\\nlin, Diesing, Neumann. Syn., Tenia fasciata, Feur-\\neisen Alyselminthus setigerus, Zeder Halysis seti-\\ngera, Zeder. Found in the intestine of the tame\\ngoose and swan, producing at times an epizootic tenia-\\nsis. Taenia simiae, Gmelin. See Tenia marginata,\\nBatsch. Taenia sinuosa, Rudolphi, Mehlis, Dujar-\\ndin, Creplin, Diesing. Syn., Tenia collari nigro,\\nBloch Tenia collaris, Bloch Teenia torquata,\\nGmelin, Rudolphi; Alyselminthus sinuosus, Zeder;\\nHalysis torquata, Zeder Halysis sinuosa, Zeder\\nTenia infundibuliformis anserum, Goeze, Rudolphi.\\nThis cestode is found in wild and domestic ducks and\\ngeese (Anas acuta, Anas boschas /era, Alias anser\\ndomesticata, Anas anser fera, Alias fuligula, Anas\\nbrasiliensis). The larva or finn (Cysticercus tenia\\nsinuosa;, Zeder) is found in the craw-fish (Astacus\\nfluviatilis, Rondelet). Taenia sive fascia intestino-\\nrum, Spigel (1618). See Bothriocephalic latus,\\nBremser (1819). Taenia solitaria, Leske. See\\nTeenia solium (Linne), Rudolphi. Taenia solium,\\nBremser. See Tenia saginata. Taenia solium,\\nLinne (1767), Hasselquist, Werner, Gmelin, Carlisle,\\nJordens, Rudolphi (1810), Cuvier, Olfers, Frank,\\nBremser, Gomez, Delle Chiaje, Mehlis, Owen, Crep-\\nlin, Randel, Lewacher, Nordmann, Wahruch, Dujar-\\nCephalic end of Tae-\\nnia solium, Linne.\\n(After Leuckart.)\\ndin, Diesing, Leuckart, Cobbold, Neumann, Perron-\\ncito, Moniez. Syn., Taivtai, Aristotle Tl /areia i\\\\-\\njiivc, Hippocrates; Luntbriculatus, Plinius Tenia de\\nla second espece, Andry Tenia a epine, Andry (1700)\\nTenia secunda, Plater; Vermis cucurbila, Plater;\\nTenia osculis marginalibus solitariis, Linne, Bradley\\nTeenia articulos demittens, Dyonis Tenia citcurbi-\\ntina, Pallas (1781), Bloch, Goeze (1782), Batsch,\\nSchrank Tenia citcurbitina plana pellucida, Goeze\\nTenia vulgaris, Werner (1782)\\nTenia umana arinata, Brera\\n(1802) Tenia stigmata laterali-\\nbus, Bonnet Tenia dentata,\\nGmelin (1790), Nicolai; Tenia\\nlata, Reinstein Tenia fenes-\\ntrata, Delle Chiaje Tenia de-\\ngener, Spigel Tenia solitaria,\\nLeske Tenia communis, Mo-\\nquin-Tandon Tenia albopunc-\\ntata hominis, Treutler Tenia\\nhydatigena anomala, Steinbach\\nTenia hydatigena suilla, Fabri-\\ncius Tenia pinna, Gmelin Te-\\nnia cellulosa, Gmelin, Treutler\\nHalysis solium, Zeder (1800)\\nPentastoma coarctata, V i r e y\\n(1823) the Tenia fusa and\\nTenia continua of Colin are but\\nanomalous forms of this species. Kiichenmeister s\\nTenia mediocanellata was in reality a Tenia solium\\nBewaffneter Bandwurm des Menschen The Armed\\nTapeworm. This tapeworm has\\nbeen known as a parasite of man\\nfrom the earliest times. It has\\nbeen observed in all parts of\\nEurope, but with remarkable dif-\\nferences in frequency, being rela-\\ntively rare in Turkey in Europe, P-SS f Taenia soli-\\nthe Danubian provinces, Greece, figTfc gf\\nItaly, France, Spain, and Fng-\\nland. It is more frequent in Central Europe, in Ger-\\nmany and Austria, the prevalence of the parasite hold-\\ning direct relation to the quantity of pork consumed.\\nIt is rare throughout Asia, Japan, Oceanica, and Africa.\\nIn North America it appears to be somewhat on the\\nincrease. It is very rare in Mexico and South Amer-\\nica. The larva (Cysticercus cellulose, Cysticercus tenie\\nsolii, Leuckart q. v.) is found in the tissues of swine,\\ndogs, cats, rats, and man, producing measles (q. v.).\\nTaenia solium, var. abietina, Weinland (1858). See\\nTenia saginata, Gceze. Taenia solium, var. medio-\\ncanellata, Diesing (1854). See Tenia saginata,\\nGoeze (1782). Taenia stigmata lateralibus, Bon-\\nnet. See Tenia solium, Linne. Taenia struthionis,\\nFloultayn. Found in the intestine of the ostrich\\n(Sfruthio camelus). Taenia tenella, Cobbold. This\\nname was first applied to Bothriocephalits latus by\\nPallas and Retzius (1781), afterward by Cobbold to\\na small-sized Tenia solium (according to Chatin),\\nwhich he held to be a distinct species and derived\\nfrom a finn which he termed Cysticercus ovis (be-\\ncause found in the pseudo-measles of sheep) this in\\nturn proved to be Cysticercus tenie. Taenia tenella,\\nPallas. See Tenia musculi, Rudolphi. Taenia\\ntenuicollis, Giinther, Moquin-Tandon. See Tenia\\nmarginata, Batsch. Taenia tetragona, Molin.\\nFound in the intestine of the domestic fowl. Taenia\\ntorquata, Gmelin. See Tenia sinuosa, Rudolphi.\\nTaenia trilineata, Batsch, Rudolphi, Dujardin, Crep-\\nlin. Syn., Tenia lineata, Bloch; Tenia anatis,\\nji lineata, Gmelin Tenia longirostris, Frohlich\\nHalysis trilineata. Zeder. Found in the intestine of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1037.jp2"}, "1028": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1018\\nPARASITES\\nthe domestic duck. Taenia tropica, Moquin-Tandon\\n(i860). See Tania saginata, Gotze. (1782). Taenia\\numana armata, Brera (1802-3). See Tania solium,\\nLinne. Taenia umbonata, Molin. Found in the\\nintestine of the house-mouse (Mus musculus, Linne).\\nTaenia vasis nutritiis distinctis, Bloch (1782).\\nSee Moniezia expansa,K. Blanchard (1891). Taenia\\nvervicina, Gmelin. See Tania marginata, Batsch.\\nTaenia veterum, Spigel (1618). See Bothriocepha-\\nlus latus, Bremser. Taenia visceralis socialis gran-\\nulosa, Goeze (1782). See Taenia echinococcus, von\\nSiebold (1853), and Echinococcus polymorphic, Die-\\nsing (1851). Taenia vogti, Moniez (1879). Syn.,\\nAnoplocephala vogti, Moniez (1891). A doubtful\\nspecies reported as parasitic in sheep. Taenia vom\\nKap der guten Hoffnung, Kiichenmeister (1855)\\n(the Tania capensis of Moquin-Tandon). See T znia\\nsaginata, Goeze. Taenia vulgaris, Linne (1748),\\nWerner (1782). See Bothriocephalus latus, Brem-\\nser (1819) and Tania solium (Linne), Rudolphi\\n(1810). Taenia wimerosa, Moniez. Found in the\\nwild rabbit. See Tania pectinata, Goeze. Taenia-\\nrhynchus mediocanellatus, Weinland (1855). See\\nTenia saginata, Goeze. Taon bruyant. See Tab-\\nanus bromius, Linne. Taon d automne. See Tab-\\nanus autumnalis, Linne. Taon des bceufs. See\\nTabanus bovinus, Linne.- -Taon noir. See Tabanus\\nmorio. Latreille. Taon rustique. See Tabanus\\nrusticus, Fabricius. Tarsonemus intectus, Kar-\\npelles. See Tarsonemus monunguiculosus R. Blan-\\nchard. Tarsonemus monunguiculosus, R. Blan-\\nchard (1889). Syn., Crithoptes monunguiculosus,\\nGeber (1879) Kritoptes monunguiculosus, Geber\\n(1884); Acarus hordei, Geber (1884); Tarsonemus\\nuneinatus, Flemming (1884) Tarsonemus intectus,\\nKarpelles. An acaridan which is frequently very\\ntroublesome to workers in barley. Tarsonemus un-\\neinatus, Flemming. See Tarsonemus monunguiculo-\\nsus, R. Blanchard. Tavin, the common name for the\\nbreeze-fly. Cf. Tabanus sp. Tawny Breeze-fly.\\nSee Tabanus fulvus, Meigen. Trichomyza fusca,\\nMacquart. Syn., Scatella urinaria, Robineau-Des-\\nvoidy Mydaa vomiturationis Robineau-Desvoidy.\\nA fly very common about urinals and water-closets,\\nthe larvae being represented as pseudo-parasites, the\\npossibility of which is not fully settled, but is unlikely.\\nTenebrio molitor, Linne. Syn., Ver de farine,\\nFr. Mehlkafer, Miiller, Ger. Meal-beetle, Flour-\\nbeetle. The larva or meal-worm is reported as a\\nfacultative parasite in the nose, digestive tube, and\\nurinary passages of man, by Bateman, Allen, Shaw,\\nForesters, Tulpius, Kellie, Pickells, Thomson, Traill,\\nGleadow, and Acrel. Tenia a anneaux courts,\\nBonnet (1750). See Bothriocephalus latus, Bremser\\n(1819). Tenia a epine, Andry (1700). See Bothrio-\\ncephalus latus, Bremser. Tenia algerien, Redon.\\nAn anomalous pigmented form of Tania saginata,\\nGoeze. Tenia de la second espece, Andry (1700).\\nSee Bothriocephalus latus, Bremser. Tenia fenetre,\\nMasars de Cazeles. See Tenia saginata, Goeze.\\nTenia hybrida, Brera. An anomalous form of\\nTenia saginata. Tenia inerme. See Tania sagin-\\nata, Goeze. Tenia lanceole ou ver rhinaire, Cha-\\nbert (1787). See Linguatula rhinaria, Railliet\\n(1886). Tentacularia subcompressa, Zeder. See\\nFilaria lymphatica, Moquin-Tandon. Terratas,\\nRoll (1852). See Tania echinococcus, von Siebold\\n(1853). Tetracotyle, Filippi. See Holostoma errat-\\nicum, Rudolphi. Tetragulus caviae, Bosc (1S10).\\nSee Linguatula rhinaria, Railliet (1886). Tetra-\\nmeres haemochrous, Creplin (1846). See Tropido-\\ncerca injlata, Diesing (1861), and Tropidocerca\\nparadoxa, Diesing. Tetranychus autumnalis,\\nShaw. Syn., Leptus autumnalis Trombuiium\\nautumnalis. The common harvest-bug of Eng-\\nland and the rouget of the French, which has been\\nincorrectly referred by Megnin to Trombidium\\nholosericeum, Fabricius. A minute, scarcely visible,\\nspinning-mite, breeding upon plants, beans, currants,\\nraspberries, gooseberries, etc, which it deserts when-\\never opportunity offers, to fasten on animals, having a\\nspecial predilection for human beings, especially\\nwomen and children. It causes severe itching.\\nThe mite is very abundant in England, Scotland, and\\non the continent of Europe, especially near the sea-\\nshore. The larval hexapod is the form most often\\nmet with. Tetranychus molestissimus. Syn.,\\nBicho Colorado of the Argentine Republic and Uru-\\nguay a small, red Acarus that lives on the under\\nsurface of the leaves of Xanthium macrocarpum it\\nattacks man and other warm-blooded animals, causing\\ninsupportable itching. Tetranychus tlalsahuate,\\nLemaire, Murray (1867) a mite called by the Indians\\nof Mexico Tlalsahuate. It lives among the herbage\\nand is almost imperceptible to the naked eye. It at-\\ntacks man and fixes itself upon the eyelids or armpits,\\netc. It is included by authors under the spurious\\ngenus Leptus. Tetrastoma renalis, Lucarelli and\\nDelia Chiaje. A trematode found in the urinary\\ntubules of an Italian woman. Texas Screw-\\nworm. See Lucilia macellaria, Robineau-Desvoidy.\\nThecosoma haematobium, Moquin-Tandon. See\\nGvnacophorus hamatobius, Diesing. Thelazia\\nrhodesii, Desmarest. See Filaria equina, Abildgaard.\\nThreadworm. See Oxyuris vermicularis, Brem-\\nser. Thysanosoma actinioides, Diesing (1834),\\nStiles (1892). Syn., Tania fimbriata, Diesing (1850)\\nMoniezia fimbriata, Moniez (1891). This is found in\\nsheep and several species of deer. It appears to be\\nthe cause of much of the tapeworm-disease of the\\nwestern United States. Thysanosoma giardi,\\nRivolta (1878), Stiles (1893). Syn., Tania ovilla,\\nRivolta (1878) Tania giardi, Moniez 1 879) Tania\\naculeata, Perroncito (1882) Moniezia ovilla, Moniez\\n(1891); Moniezia ovilla, var. macilenta, Moniez\\n(1891). This cestode has sheep and cattle for its\\nhosts. Tinea rotunda, Plinius. See Ascaris lum-\\nbricoides, Linne (1758). Tipula sp. A fly, the\\nlarvae of which are reported by Kirby (England)\\nas facultative human parasites. Tique, Raspail.\\nSee Dermanyseus avium, de Geer, and Sarcopsylla\\npenetrans, Westwood. Tique des chiens, Geoflroy.\\nSee Lxodes rieinus, Linne. Tique senegalaise.\\nSee Lxodes a/geriensis, Megnin. Tlalsahuate. See\\nTetranychus tlalsahuate, Lemaire. Todtenkafer.\\nSee Blaps mortisaga, Linne. Ton. See Sarcopsylla\\npenetrans, Westwood. Torcel. See Dermatobia nox-\\nialis, Goudot. Trichina affinis, Diesing, Herbert,\\nKiichenmeister, Wedl, Leidy. Found encapsulated in\\nthe connective tissue and muscles of the hog, cat, dog,\\nmole, badger, gull, buzzard, and crane. Trichina\\ncircumflexa, Polonio. Found encapsulated in the\\nperitoneum of the brown rat (Mus decumanus, Pallas).\\nTrichina contorta, Botkin. See Tvlen chits put re-\\nfaciens, Kiihn. Trichina cystica, Salisbury (1868).\\nSee Filaria sanguinis hominis, Lewis (1872).\\nTrichina papillosa, Rivolta and Delprato. These\\nnematodes were found encysted in the connective tis-\\nsue about the esophagus, crop, and gizzard of the\\nfowl. To this species probably belongs the Dispara-\\ngus spiralis, Molin. Trichina spiralis, Owen\\n(1835). Syn., Vibrio humana, Lizars (1843)\\nTrichina spiralis, Bischoff (1840); Pseudalius\\ntrichina, Davaine (1862). The adult parasite is", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1038.jp2"}, "1029": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1019\\nPARASITES\\nfound in the intestines, and the larvae encapsuled in\\nthe connective tissue of all warm-blooded animals,\\nespecially man, the hog, dog, cat, mouse, and rat.\\nTrichina spiralis, Owen (A) encapsulated with con-\\nnective tissue covering (in situ) (B) calcified.\\n(After Leuckart.)\\nLeidy (1846) was the first to discover this parasite in\\nthe hog, the source from which man is infected.\\nTrichina spiralis, Bischoff (1840). See Trichina\\nspiralis, Owen (1835). Trichocephalus, Goeze\\nTrichinosed pork. (X 30.)\\n(After Leuckart.)\\nTrichocephalus hom-\\ninis, Schrank (in\\nsitu.) (After Leuck-\\nart.)\\n(1782). See Trichocephalus hominis, Schrank (1788).\\nTrichocephalus afnnis, Rudolphi. Found in\\nthe large intestine of the domestic sheep, goat, cattle,\\ndromedary, and Bactrian camel. Trichocephalus\\ncampanula, von Linstow. Found in the intestine\\nof the domestic cat. Trichocephalus crenatus,\\nRudolphi. Found in the large intestine of the hog.\\nTrichocephalus depressiusculus, Rudolphi.\\nFound in the cecum of the dog and ferret. Tricho-\\ncephalus dispar, Rudolphi (1801). See Trichoceph-\\nalus hominis, Schrank (1788). Trichocephalus\\nechinophyllus, Nitzsch. Found in the intestine of\\nthe dromedary. Trichocephalus hominis, Schrank\\n(1788). Syn., Trichwis, Biittner (1761) Ascaris\\ntrichiura, Linne (1771); Trichocephalus, Gceze\\n(1782) Trichocephalus simia patas, Treutler (1793)\\nTrichocephalus dispar, Rudolphi (1801) Mastigodes\\nhominis, Zeder (1803) Alastigodes simiis, Zeder\\n(1803); Trichocephalus lemuris, Rudolphi (1819); Tri-\\nchocephalus palarfor mis, Rudolphi(l8l9). This parasite\\nof the human intestine is much more common than is\\ngenerally suspected by physicians, owing to the\\ntenacity with which the worms adhere to the mucous\\nmembrane. Recent investigations prove that many\\ncases of obscure and persistent anemia may be traced\\nto its presence by a search for the eggs in the feces.\\nTrichocephalus lemuris, Rudolphi (1819). See\\nTrichocephalus hominis, Schrank (1788). Tricho-\\ncephalus nodosus, Rudolphi. Found in the cecum\\nof the house-mouse (Jlfus musculus, Linne) and of\\nthe house-rat (Mus rattus, Linne). Trichocephalus\\npalaeformis, Rudolphi (1819). See Trichocephalus\\nhominis, Schrank (1788). Trichocephalus serra-\\ntus, von Linstow. Found in the intestine of the\\ndomestic cat. Trichocephalus simiae patas, Treut-\\nler (1793). See Trichocephalus hominis, Schrank\\n(1788). Trichocephalus unguiculus, Rudolphi.\\nFound in the intestine, especially the cecum of the\\nwild and domestic rabbit and hare.- Trichodectes\\ncanis, de Geer. See Trichodectes latus, Nitzsch.\\nTrichodectes caprae, Packard, Gurlt. See Tricho-\\ndectes climax, Nitzsch. Trichodectes climax,\\nNitzsch. Syn., Trichodectes capra, Gurlt, Packard;\\nTrichodectes solidus, Rudow Trichodectes mombricus,\\nRudow Petitpou de la chevre, Goat-louse. The com-\\nmon goat-louse frequent on the goat (Capra hircus,\\nLinne). Trichodectes crassipes, Rudow. Syn.,\\nTrichodectes penicillatus, Piaget. Found on the An-\\ngora goat and kangaroo (Macropus penicillatus).\\nTrichodectes equi, Denny (1842). Syn., Tricho-\\ndectes parumpilosus, Piaget (1880), varieties ocellata\\nand tarsata. Trichodectes latus, Nitzsch, Bur-\\nmeister, Denny, Piaget. Syn., Ricinus canis, de\\nGeer Trichodectes cam s, de Geer Pediculus selosus,\\nOlfers; Pediculus canis, O. Fabricius Gros pou\\ndu chien Hunde-Haarling Dog-louse. Found on\\ndogs, especially puppies, mostly on the head and neck.\\nThis louse is the host of the finn (Ciyptocys/is tricho-\\ndectis, Villot) of the tapeworm of the dog Tenia\\ncanina), Linne. Trichodectes limbatus, Gervais.\\nSee Trichodectes climax, Nitzsch. Trichodectes\\nmombricus, Rudow. See Trichodectes climax,\\nNitzsch. Trichodectes ovis. See Trichodectes\\nsphczrocephalus, Nitzsch. Trichodectes parumpil-\\nosus, Piaget (1880). See Trichodectes equi, Denny\\n(1842). Trichodectes penicillatus, Piaget. See\\nTrichodectes crassipes, Rudow. Trichodectes pilo-\\nsus, Giebel. Syn., Pediculus equi, Linne. The\\nlouse of the horse and ass. Trichodectes pubes-\\ncens. See Trichodectes equi, Denny. Trichodectes\\npubescens, Neumann. Louse oj the Horse Petit pou\\ndu cheval. Found on the domestic horse, Burchell s\\nzebra, and the small horses of Java. Trichodectes\\nquadricornis, Gay (Neumann, 1890). A louse of\\nthe horse. Trichodectes scalaris, Nitsch, Piaget.\\nSyn., Pediculus bovis, Linne; The Biting Louse Petit\\npou du bceuf. Found on cattle. Trichodectes\\nsolidus, Rudow. See Trichodectes climax, Nitsch.\\nTrichodectes sphaerocephalus, Nitzsch, Piaget.\\nSyn., Trichodectes ovis, Pediculus ovis, Linne. The\\nSheep-louse Schaf-Haarling. The adults lay their\\neggs at the base of the wool fibers no other host is\\nknown. Trichodectes subrostratus, Nitzsch, Pia-\\nget. Syn., Pou du chat Cat-louse. The only louse\\nfound on the cat. Trichodes crassicauda, Belling-\\nham. See Trichosoma crassicauda, Bellingham.\\nTrichomonas caudata, Steinberg. An infusorian\\nfound in the human mouth. Trichomonas caviae,\\nDavaine (1875). Syn., Cimaaiomonas cavia:, Grassi.\\nAn infusorian found in the intestine of the guinea-\\npig. Trichomonas columbae, Railliet. An infu-\\nsorian intestinal parasite of the pigeon. Tricho-\\nmonas eberthi, Neumann. Found by Eberth in\\nthe fowl and in the glands of Lieberkiihn of the\\nduck. Neumann holds that the Monocercomonas\\nanatis of Davaine may be identical with this species.\\nTrichomonas elongatus, Steinberg. Found in\\nthe human mouth. Trichomonas evansi, Crook-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1039.jp2"}, "1030": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1020\\nPARASITES\\nTrichomonas intes-\\ntinalis, Leuckart.\\n(From Leuckart,\\nafter Zenker.)\\nTrichomonas Vagi-\\nna lis, Don n e.\\n(From Leuckart,\\nafter Kolliker.)\\nshank. See Trypanosoma evansi, Balbiana. Tri-\\nchomonas flagellata, Steinberg. Found in the\\nhuman mouth. Trichomonas intestinalis, Leuck-\\nart. Syn. Cercomonas intesti-\\nnalis, Marchand (1875). This\\ninfusorian has been frequently\\nfound by Grassi in human dejec-\\ntions in cases of acute and sub-\\nacute diarrhea, and in cases of\\ntyphoid fever and enteritis by\\nMarchand and Zenker. Tri-\\nchomonas irregularis, Salis-\\nbury (1868). See Cystomonas\\nurinaria, R. Blanchard (1885).\\nTrichomonas suis, Davaine.\\nA flagellate infusorian parasite\\nin the stomach of the pig. Tri-\\nchomonas vaginalis, Donne.\\nFound abundantly in the acid\\nmucus of the human vagina.\\nTrichonema arcuata, Cobbold.\\nSee Sclerostoma tetracantha, Die-\\nsing. Trichosoma aerophi-\\nlum, Creplin. Syn., Eucoleus\\narophilus, Creplin. A filiform\\nworm found in the trachea and\\nbronchi of the cat, fox, and mar-\\nten. Trichosoma annulatum,\\nMolin. This is found beneath\\nthe esophageal membrane of the\\ndomestic fowl. Trichosoma annulosum, Dujar-\\ndin. This is found in the small intestine and duo-\\ndenum of the brown rat (Afus decumanus, Pallas),\\nand the house rat [Mus rattus, Linne). Trichosoma\\nbacillatum, Eberth. This is found in the esophagus\\nof the house-mouse (Mus musculns, Linne). Tri-\\nchosoma brevicolle, Rudolphi. This is found in\\nthe intestine and cecum of the domestic goose.\\nTrichosoma collare, von Linstow. Occasionally\\nfound in great quantities in the intestine of the\\ndomestic fowl. Trichosoma columbae, Rudolphi.\\nSee Trichosoma tenuissima, Diesing. Trichosoma\\ncontortum, Creplin. A nematode found in the\\nintestine of ducks, causing a disease termed by\\nRailliet and Lucet (1890) ingluvial indigestion.\\nTrichosoma crassicauda, Bellingham. Syn.,\\nTrichodes crassicauda Bellingham. Found in the\\nurinary bladder and ureter of the brown rat (Mus\\ndecumanus). Trichosoma felis cati, Bellingham.\\nFound in the urinary bladder of house-cats by Wedl,\\nand in wild-cats by Bellingham. Trichosoma lin-\\neare, Leidy (1856). Found in the small intes-\\ntine of the domestic cat. Trichosoma longi-\\ncolle, Rudolphi. Found in the large intestine\\nand cecum of the domestic fowl not frequent.\\nTrichosoma muris musculi, Creplin. Found in the\\nlarge intestine of the house-mouse Mus musculus\\nLinne). Trichosoma papillosum, Polonio. Found\\nin the urinary bladder of the brown rat (Mus decu-\\nmanus, Pallas). \u00e2\u0080\u0094Trichosoma papillosum, Wedl.\\nFound in the intestine of domestic sheep. Curtice\\nholds it to be the young of Strongylus filicollis, Ru-\\ndolphi. Trichosoma plica, Rudolphi. Found in\\nthe urinary bladder of the dog, fox, and wolf. Tri-\\nchosoma schmidtii, von Linstow. Found in the\\nurinary bladder of the brown rat (Mus decumanus,\\nPallas). Trichosoma tenuissima, Diesing. Syn.,\\nTrichosoma. columbm, Rudolphi Calodium Untie,\\nDujardin. Found in the large intestine of the\\ndomestic dove it induces extreme anemia.\\nTrichuris, Biitner (1761). See Trichocephalus hom-\\ninis, Schrank (1788). Trinoton conspurcatum,\\nNitzsch, Denny, Piaget. Syn., Pediculus anseris,\\nSultzer Trinotum conspurcatum, Burmeister. One\\nof the largest of the lice found on domestic animals,\\ncommon on the goose and swan, particularly the\\nlatter. Trinoton continuum, Piaget. Probably\\nonly a variety of the preceding species. Trinoton\\nlituratum, Nitzsch, Denny, Piaget. Syn., Ricinus\\nstirncB hirundinis, Linne Trinotum lituratum, Bur-\\nmeister Trinoton squalidum, Denny Trinotum squal-\\nidum, Verrill. Found with other species on geese\\n(Dendrocygna arborea, Anser albifrons, Anas clyp-\\neata). Trinoton luridum, Nitzsch, Denny, Piaget.\\nFound on the domestic duck. Trinoton squali-\\ndum, Denny. See Trinoton lituratum, Nitzsch.\\nTrinotum conspurcatum, Burmeister. See Trinoton\\nconspurcatum, Nitzsch. Trinotum squalidum, Ver-\\nrill. See Trinoton lituratum, Nitzsch, Denny, Piaget.\\nTrombidium americanum. The true American\\nharvest-mite, with eight legs, sometimes confounded\\nwith the hexapod stage of a species of Tetranychus,\\nunder the name of Leptus irritans. Trombidium\\nautumnalis. See Tetranychzts autumnalis, Shaw.\\nTrombidium cinereum. The hexapod larva of this\\nor some closely allied species is reported as a pseudo-\\nparasite of man. Trombidium holosericum, Fabri-\\ncius. According to Megnin it is the larval hexapod\\nof this species which has long been designated as\\nRouget, Red Flea, Harvest-bug, Leptus autumnalis,\\netc. This is a mistake, as this hexapod is the larva\\nof Tetranychus autumnalis, Shaw, q. v. Tropido-\\ncerca fissispina, Diesing (1855), von Linstow (1879).\\nSyn., Tetra meres sp., Leuckart (i860). A nematode\\nfound in the mucous membrane of the proventriculus\\nof the duck (Anas boschas domesticus). Tropidocerca\\ninflata, Diesing (1861). Syn., Spiroptera inflata,\\nMehlis, Creplin Tetrameres htrmochrous, Creplin\\n(1846); Tropidocerca paradoxa, Diesing (partim)\\n1851). Found in the proventriculus of the domestic\\nduck. Tropidocerca paradoxa, Diesing (1851).\\nSyn. Tropisurus paradoxus, Diesing Spiroptera\\ninflata, Mehlis, Creplin (1846); Tetrameres hismocrous,\\nCreplin (1846). Found in the proventriculus of sev-\\neral birds, among them the domestic duck. The\\nworm discovered by Simonds, and named Simondsia\\nparadoxa by Cobbold (1864), is referred to this species\\nby some writers, but it seems improbable that this is\\nwarranted, as the worm was found in a hog. whereas the\\nentire genus of Tropidocerca seems to be parasitic only\\nin birds. Trout-leech. See Hirudo troctizza, ]o\\\\\\\\r\\\\-\\nson. Trypanosoma evansi, Balbiani. Syn Spiro-\\nchete evaiisi, Steel Trichomonas evansi, Crookshank\\nH matomonas evansi. Osier Surra Parasite. The\\ncause of the very serious epizootic pernicious anemia\\nin horses, mules, and camels, called Surra, prevailing\\nin India and Southern Asia. Rankin recommends\\nlarge doses of quinin frequently in milk, with iron\\nand arsenic, at the commencement of the disease.\\nTrypanosoma lewisi, Danilewsky (Saville Kent).\\nSyn., Herpetomonas lewisi, Saville Kent. A pale, trans-\\nlucent, motile, flagellate hematozoon found by Lewis in\\nthe blood of the rat. Kent suggests, on the grounds\\nof the particular position of the flagellum, that further\\ninvestigation may demonstrate this to be one of the\\nspermatic elements of minute nematodes, microfilaria:,\\nor other endoparasitic forms. Danilewsky calls atten-\\ntion to the similarity between this form and that\\ndescribed by him in the blood of birds. Trypsoderma\\ncuniculi, Wiedemann (1830). See Cuterebra cztzzic-\\nuli, Clark (1S15). Tse-tse, Tse-tsefliege, Ger.\\nTse-tsevlieg, I Hitch. See Glossina morsitans, West-\\nwood (it closely resembles Stomoxis calcitraus)\\nabundant in Central Africa. Tunga. See Sar-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1040.jp2"}, "1031": {"fulltext": "PARASITES\\n1021\\nPARASPHENOID\\ncopsylla penetrans, Westwood. Turicatas. See\\nArgas luricata. Duges. Turkey gnat. See\\nSimulium meridionale. Tylenchus contorta,\\nKiihn. Syn., Trichina contorta, Botkin. An\\noccasional parasite of man. Tyroglyphus echino-\\npus, Fumouze et Robin. See Cespopkagus echinopus,\\nMegnin. Tyroglyphus mericourti, Laboulbene.\\nA singular mite with enormous palpi, found on man\\nby Le Roy de Mericourt. Tyroglyphus siro, Lat-\\nreille (1806). Syn., Acariis dysenteries, Linne. Com-\\nmon in flour, cheese, etc. Reported as the cause of\\ngastric catarrh in a person who preferred cheese con-\\ntaining these mites. Cases of diarrhea due to them\\nare also recorded. Burke also describes, under the\\nname of Stomatitis pustulosa acarosa, an affection of\\nhorses caused by eating bran containing these mites.\\nUnarmed Tenia of Man, Unbewaffneter\\nBandwurm des Menschen. See Tenia saginata,\\nGoeze. Uncinaria balsami, Parona and Grassi.\\nSee Uncinaria trigonocephali, Rudolphi. Uncinaria\\ncernua, Creplin. Syn., Alonodontus wedli, Molin.\\nFound in the small intestine of the domestic sheep.\\nUncinaria duodenalis, Railliet (1885). See Doch-\\nmius duodenalis, Leuckart (1876). Uncinaria radi-\\nata, Rudolphi. Syn. Strongylus radiatus, Rudolphi\\nStrongylus vemilosus, Rudolphi. Found in the intes-\\ntine and duodenum of cattle and goats. Uncinaria\\nstenocephala, Railliet. Syn., Ankylostomum steno-\\ncephalum Dochmius stenocephalus. Found in dogs,\\nalong with Uncinaria trigonocephalies it appears to\\nplay as active a part as its congener in the develop-\\nment of anemia in packs of sporting-dogs (Neumann).\\nUncinaria trigonocephala, Rudolphi. Syn.,\\nAnkylosiomum trigonocephalum, Rudolphi Atiky-\\nlostomum tubuforme, Zeder Dochmius trigonoceph-\\nalus, Rudolphi Dochmius balsami, Parona Uncina-\\nria vulpis, Frohlich Strongylus vidpis, Zeder. Found\\nin the small intestine of the dog and cat, producing a\\nnot uncommon anemia known as Pernicious Anemia\\nof Packs of Hounds, attended with bleeding at the\\nnose, edematous and indolent engorgement of the\\nlimbs, persistent diarrhea, loss of appetite, and emacia-\\ntion. Greatest care as to cleanliness of kennels and\\nfood, and thymol as a vermicide are recommended.\\nThis parasite also gives rise to a pernicious anemia of\\ncats, prevalent in Italy. Uncinaria vulpis, Frohlich.\\nSee Uncinaria trigonocephala, Rudolphi (Neumann).\\nUngarische Blutegel. See Hirudo medicinalis,\\nRay. Ura. See Dermatobia noxialis, Goudot.\\nUtricules of Miescher. See Sarcocystis miescheri,\\nR. Lankester. Veine deMedine, Fr. Vena med-\\ninensis, Veloch (1674). See Dracunculus medi-\\nnensis, Lister. Ver cutanee des marchais Ver\\nde Guinee dragonneau. See Dracunculus medinen-\\nsis, Cobbold. Ver de farine. See Tenebi-io molitor,\\nLinne. Ver rhinaire, Chabert. See Linguatida\\nrhinaria, Railliet. Ver solitaire, Andry. Applied\\nby Andry to his Solium, which was in reality Tatnia\\nsaginata, q. v. Verme auricolare, Ital. See For-\\nJicula auricidaria, Linne. Vermes cucurbitini.\\nSee Tcenia saginata, Goeze. Vermis cucurbita,\\nPlater. See Tcenia solium, Linne. Vermis medi-\\nnensis, Grundler (1740). See Dracunculus medi-\\nnensis, Cobbold. Vers sortis des reins et de\\nl urethre, Moublet. See Eustrongylus gigas, Bremser.\\nVesicaria granulosa, Schrank. See Echinococcus\\npolymorphus. Vibrio humana, Lizars (1843). See\\nTrichina spiralis, Owen (1843). Viehbremse. See\\nGastrophilus pecoru?n, Fabricius. Vituli aquaticus,\\nAldrovandi (1605). See Gordius aquaticus, Dujardin\\n(1842). Vogelfloh. See Pulex avium, Taschen-\\nberg. Wandlaus. See Cimex lectuaria, Linne.\\nWarble fly. See Hypoderma bovis, Latreille.\\nWarega Fly. See Musca sp. Western Deer-\\ntick. See Dcrmacentor occidentalis, Linne. Whip-\\nworm of Ruminants. See Tricocephalus a/finis,\\nRudolphi. White-footed Breeze-fly. See Taba-\\nuis albipes, Fabricius. Zanzara comune, Ital. See\\nCulex pipiens. Zeylonischer Blutegel. See Hcem-\\nadipsa ceylonica. Zimb. See Glossina morsitans,\\nWestwood also Pangonia.\\nParasitic {par-as-W -ik \\\\_TrapaaiTiK6g, parasitic]. In\\nbiology, of, or pertaining to, a parasite; holding the\\nposition of a parasite. In ornithology, applied to such\\nbirds as deposit their eggs in the nests of other birds,\\nto which are left the duties of incubation and care of\\nthe young {e.g., the European cuckow, Cteculus cano-\\nrus, Linne, the American Cow Black-bird, Molobrus\\npecoris) also to such birds as obtain their food by sys-\\ntematically robbing other species {e.g., the Parasitic\\nJaeger, Stercorarius parasiticus and the Bald Eagle,\\nJdalicetus leucocephahts). P. Castration, sterility in\\nplant or animal induced by a parasite. P. Disease,\\none due to the presence of parasites. P. Hemop-\\ntysis, hemoptysis associated with cough, due to the\\npresence of a trematode, or fluke, the Distoma ringeri\\nin the bronchial tubes. It is a disease of China,\\nJapan, and Formosa. See Parasites {Animal), Table\\nof. P. Male, applied to the male of certain inverte-\\nbrates which lives upon, and is nourished by, the\\nfemale e. g. the microscopic male of the crustacean\\nLei-ntza, which becomes practically a spermatophore,\\nand the diminutive Turbellaria-Yike ciliated male of\\nthe vermian Bonellia, which establishes itself upon\\nthe sexual organs of the female. P. Plant, a plant\\nderiving its nourishment from another plant or from\\nanother organism a bacterium. P. Twin, an autosite.\\nParasiticide {par-as-it -is-id) \\\\jrapa, beside; ov-roc,\\nfood; ccedere, to kill]. Any substance destructive of\\nparasites.\\nParasitism {par -as-it-iziii) \\\\_napa, beside; diroc, food].\\nThe relation which a parasite bears to its host infesta-\\ntion by parasites.\\nParasitize {par -as-it-iz) [7ra/jd, beside oiroc, food].\\nTo infest the act of one organism becoming parasitic\\nwithin or upon another.\\nParasitogenesis {par-as-it-o-jen -es-is) \\\\_napa, beside\\naiToc, food; yeveotc, genesis]. I. The formation of\\nparasites. 2. A bodily condition favoring the develop-\\nment of parasites.\\nParasitogeny {par-as-it-oj -en-e). Same as Parasito-\\ngenesis.\\nParasitoid {par -as-it-oid) \\\\jrapa, beside airog, food;\\nf Woe, like]. Parasitic; like a parasite.\\nParasitologist {par-as-it-oF -o-jist) \\\\jrapa, beside\\ndiroq, food Koyoc, science]. One versed in parasitol-\\nogy-.\\nParasitology {par-as-it-ol f -o-je) [napa beside diroc,\\nfood; \\\\6yoQ, science]. The science, or study, of\\nparasites.\\nParasitosis {par-as-it-o r -sis) [irapd, beside oItoq,\\nfood v6aog, disease]. Any disease dependent upon\\nthe presence of parasites. The development of a\\nparasitic disease.\\nParasorbic Acid {par-as-or -biK), C 6 H 8 2 An oily\\nliquid, of unpleasant odor, obtained in the production\\nof malic acid from the berries of the mountain-ash.\\nParaspadia {par-as-pa -de-ah) \\\\jrapa, beside oTzativ,\\nto draw]. An opening of the urethra, usually con-\\ngenital, on one side of the penis.\\nParasphagis {par-as -faj-is) [trapd, beside; atpnyr/,\\nthroat]. The region about the throat.\\nParasphenoid {par-as-fe -noid) \\\\_irapd, beside chjitjv,\\nwedge el6oc, form]. In biology {a) Located along-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1041.jp2"}, "1032": {"fulltext": "PARASTATA\\n1022\\nPARAXYLENE\\nside or under the sphenoid. (b) A membrane-bone\\noccupying the position of the sphenoid bone proper in\\nthe Sauropsida. (c) A mesal bone articulating with\\nthe vomer in amphibians and fishes.\\nParastata (par-as -tat-ali) [napaa-drrjc, epididymis].\\nSynonym of Epididymis.\\nParastatadenitis (par-as-tat-ad-en-i -tis). Synonym\\nof Epididymitis.\\nParastatitis (par-as-tat-i -tis). Synonym of Epididy-\\nmitis.\\nParasteatosis par-as-te- at-o -sis) \\\\_rrapd, beside arcap,\\na hard fat]. Fatty degeneration attended with an\\naltered sebaceous secretion.\\nParastemon [par-as-te -mon) [napd, about; crijpdiv,\\nthe warp of a web]. Same as Staminodeum.\\nParasternal (par-as-ter -tial) \\\\jxapd, beside arepvov,\\nsternum]. Beside or near the sternum. P. Line,\\nthe imaginary vertical line midway between the margin\\nof the sternum and the line passing through the nipple.\\nP. Region, the region between the sternal margin and\\nthe parasternal line.\\nParastichy (par-as -tih-e) \\\\_irapd, about uri^of, a row,\\nline, rank: Parastiehies\\\\. In biology, a whorl\\nor spiral row of organs. Cf. Orthostichy.\\nParastigma (par-as-tig -mah) [napd, beside ariypa,\\na prick, spot: Parastigmata~\\\\. In biology, a\\nchitinous spot on the wings of an insect.\\nParastigmatic par-as-tig-mat -ik) \\\\jzapa, beside;\\nariypa, a spot]. I. Of, or pertaining to, the parastigma.\\n2. Situated beside the stigma of an insect s wing.\\nParastramnia, T aia.stTemma(par-as-tram -ne-ah,par-\\nas-trem -ah) \\\\Tzapaorpk^iv, to twist]. Distortion of\\nthe mouth or face.\\nParastrepsis (par-as-trep -sis). Synonym of Subluxa-\\ntion.\\nParastyle par -as-tll) [irapa, beside onloc, a pillar].\\nIn biology, an abortive style.\\nParasynovitis (par-as-in-o-vi -tis) \\\\_irapd, about; avv,\\nwith ovum, egg itic, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the structures about a joint.\\nParasyphilitic (par-as-if-il-if -ik) [lrapd, beside c vtpi-\\nXic, syphilis]. Not unlike syphilis, or in some way\\nresembling syphilis.\\nParasystole (par-as-is -to-le) \\\\napd, beside cvaroTif/,\\nsystole]. The interval between the cardiac systole and\\nthe diastole.\\nParatarsia (par-at-ar -se-ah) \\\\irapd, beside rapadc,\\ntarsus]. Ectopia of the tarsus.\\nParatarsial (par-at-ar -se-al) [irapd, beside; rapadc,\\ntarsus]. Pertaining to the paratarsium.\\nParatarsium (par-at-ar -se-um) [jvapd, beside rapa6c,\\nthe sole of the foot: Paratarsia In biology,\\napplied to the side of the tarsus of a bird to distinguish\\nit from the acrotarsium.\\nParatartaric (par-al-ar-tar -ik) \\\\rrapa, beside tarta-\\nrum, tartar]. Resembling tartaric acid. P. Acid.\\nSynonym of Acid, Racemic.\\nParatela (par-at-e -lah) \\\\_-xapd, beside tela, a. web].\\nThe tela of the lateral ventricle of the brain.\\nParateresiomania (par-at-er-es-e-o-ma -ne-ah) [napa-\\nri/pi/a/c, observation pavia, madness]. A mania\\nfor observing, or seeing new sights.\\nParathenar par-ath-e -nar) \\\\jrnpd, beside devap, the\\nflat of the foot]. Applied to the abductor and flexor\\nbrevis muscles of the little toe.\\nParathymia (par-ath-i -me-ali) \\\\_napd, beyond dvpoc,\\nmind]. Mental strain, or overwork.\\nParathyroid (par-ath-i -roid) [napa, beside; Svpedc,\\na shield; eldoc, like]. Lying beside the thyroid\\ngland.\\nParatoloid (par-at -o-loid). A synonym of Tuberculin.\\nSee Lymph.\\nParatoluidin {par-at o-lu -id-in) \\\\jrapd, beside tolui-\\ndin~\\\\. A so-called aromatic, or benzyl-compound\\nresembling toluidin, and derived from coal-tar. It has\\nbeen proposed as a remedy in tuberculosis.\\nParatolyl (par-at -o-lil). A liquid with a strong odor,\\ninducing, when inhaled, headache and epistaxis. It is\\nalso called Phosphene.\\nParatomial (par-at-o -me-al) [napd, beside; ra/ielv, to\\ncut]. Pertaining to the paratomium.\\nParatomium {par-at-o -me-um) \\\\_~apd, beside rapelv,\\nto cut: Paratomia~\\\\. In biology, applied to the\\nside of the upper mandible, to distinguish it from the\\nculmen and tomium.\\nParatonia (par-at-o -ne-ah) \\\\napd, beside tovoc,\\nstretching]. In biology, over-extension; excessive\\ntension.\\nParatonic (par-at-ori -ik) \\\\jzapd, beside riivuv, to\\nstretch]. In biology, Sachs term for states of de-\\npressed activity in plants.\\nParatopia par-at-o -pe-ah) [irapd, beside tokos,\\nplace]. Displacement.\\nParatremma (par-at-rem -ah). Synonym of Para-\\ntrimtna.\\nParatrichosis par-at-rik-o -sis) [napa, beside Spit;\\nhair]. Trichosis characterized by an excessive growth\\nof imperfect hair, or by growth in abnormal places.\\nParatrimma (par-at-rim -a/i) [napa, along rpijietv,\\nto rub]. Intertrigo. Chafing. See Erythema.\\nParatriptic (par-at-rip -tik) [uapa, beside rpifiuv, to\\nrub]. Rubbing together increasing waste.\\nParatrope (par-at -ro-pe) \\\\irapa, beside Tpiweiv, to\\nturn]. Twisting of a limb.\\nParatrophy (par-at -ro-fe) (Vapd, beside rpopr/, nu-\\ntrition]. Perverted or abnormal nutrition.\\nParatyphlitis (par-at-if-li -tis) [napd, beyond rixfXoc,\\nblind tnc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the extra-\\nperitoneal and post-cecal connective tissue. It is\\nalways secondary to typhlitis. The tumor in the right\\niliac fossa is frequently concealed by intestinal folds\\nthat are filled with air and mask the dulness on percus-\\nsion. The term is going out of use, and is being re-\\nplaced by appendicitis.\\nParauchenium (par-aw-ke -ne-icm) \\\\_Tvapa, beside\\navxr/v, neck]. In biology, the lateral cervical region.\\nParaumbilical (par-ah-um-bil -ik-al) [napa, beside;\\nbp.QikiK.bc_, umbilicus]. Near the navel.\\nParavaginitis (par-av-aj-in-i -tis) [_-apd, beside wz-\\ngina, vagina trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nconnective tissue surrounding the vagina.\\nParavertebral (par-av-er -te-bral) \\\\_napd, beside;\\nvertebra, vertebra]. Situated near the spinal column.\\nParavesical (par-av-es -ik-al) [rrapd, beside; vesica,\\nbladder]. Situated near the urinary bladder. P.\\nPouch, the peritoneal pocket on either side of the\\nbladder.\\nParaxanthin (par-az-an -thin) \\\\jzapd, beyond; ^av86c,\\nyellow], C 7 H 8 N 4 2 A leukomain discovered in 1S83,\\nand since shown to be a normal constituent of urine,\\nthough present in very small quantities. It was for-\\nmerly called urotheobromin. Paraxanthin is isomeric\\nwith theobromin, also with dioxy-dimethyl-purpurin\\nit is, therefore, a dimethyl-xanthin. It crystallizes\\nreadily in characteristic flat, somewhat irregular, six-\\nsided tables when its solutions are slowly evaporated,\\nor in needles if rapidly evaporated. See Leukomains,\\nParaxial par-aks -e-al) \\\\_~apd, beside; iiiu;, axis].\\nLying near the axis of the body. A descriptive term\\napplied to certain muscles, which, in the Bimana, are\\nrepresented by the intercostal and .abdominal muscles.\\nParaxon par-aks -on) \\\\jzapd, beside; diov, axis]. One\\nof the first branches of an axis cylinder, a collateral.\\nParaxylene (par-aks -il-en) \\\\jvapd, beside irAor,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1042.jp2"}, "1033": {"fulltext": "PARAXYLORCINOL\\n1023\\nPARESTHESIC\\nwood]. Paradimethylbenzene a hydrocarbon found\\nin xylol.\\nParaxylorcinol (par-aks-il-or -sin-oP) napa, beside;\\n;r /or, wood; orcinol~\\\\, C 8 H I0 O 2 A crystalline body\\nmelting at 163 C; chemically, it is dihydroxylene.\\nParazoe (par-az-o -e) [napa, beside; ftjov, animal]. A\\ndisease characterized by the presence of adult parasites.\\nParazygosis (par-az-i-go -sis) [napa, beside (vyuv, to\\nyoke]. The condition of a double monster in which\\nthere is union of the trunks above the umbilicus. It\\nincludes xiphopagus, thoracopagus, and pleuropagus.\\nParchment (parch -ment) [ME., parchement, parch-\\nment]. See Leather. P. -crackling, the peculiar\\nsound elicited by pressure on the cranial bones in\\nchildren the subjects of rickets and congenital syphi-\\nlis. It is due to a localized hypertrophy of the bones.\\nP. -glue. See Glue. P. -induration, a form of\\nchancre, or primary lesion of syphilis, in which the\\ninduration is parchment-like in feel. P. -skin. See\\nXeroderma.\\nParcidentate (par-sid-en -tdt) parens, sparing dens,\\ntooth]. In biology, having relatively few teeth.\\nParecceloma (par-ek-se-lo -mah) [napa, beside; hn,\\nout nolXog, hollow]. A cavity produced by disease.\\nPareccrisis (par-ek -ris-is) [napa, aside \u00c2\u00a3K, out\\nKpivEiv, to separate]. A disorder of a secretion.\\nParecious, Parcecious (par-e -she-us) [napa, beside;\\noinoc, house]. In biology, having male and female\\norgans developed side by side.\\nParecism, Parcecism (par -es-izm) [napa, beside;\\nokoc, house]. In biology, the state or condition of\\nbeing parecious.\\nParectama (pa-ek -tatn-ali). Synonym of Parectasis.\\nParectasis (par-ek -tas-is) [napa, beyond EKraaic;, a\\nstretching out]. Excessive stretching or dilatation.\\nParegoric (par-e-gor -ik) [nap?/yoptKoi; consoling]. I.\\nSoothing, or assuaging. 2. A soothing remedy. P.,\\nElixir. See Opii, Tinct. Camphorata.\\nPareia (par-i -ah) [napeia, cheek]. Cheek.\\nPareira (par-a -rah) [native Braz.]. The root of\\nChondodendron totnentosum, a plant of South Amer-\\nica. It is diuretic and laxative, and tonic to the\\nmucous membrane of the genito-urinary organs. It\\nis valuable in cystitis, gonorrhea, and leukorrhea, and\\nis used internally and locally for the bites of poisonous\\nserpents, etc. P., Decoct. (B. P.) Dose gj-ij.\\nP., Extract. (B. P.) Dose gr. x-xx. P., Ext., Fid.\\nDose 3SS-3J. P., Ext., Liq. (B. P.) Dose 3 j ij\\nP., Infus, unof. Dose ^j-ij- P- brava. Synonym\\nof Pareira.\\nPareirin (par-a -rin). See Pereirin.\\nParelectronomy (par-e-lek-tron -o-me) [napa, beside;\\nTjlenTpov, amber v6 uog, law]. The electric condition\\nof a transverse section of a muscle and its tendon, com-\\npared with that of the natural surface of the muscle.\\nThe former is negative, the latter positive.\\nParemptosis (par-emp-to -sis) [napa, beside epninreiv,\\nto sink in]. I. Dislocation. 2. A form of amau-\\nrosis.\\nParencephalis par-en-sef -al-is). Synonym of Paren-\\ncephalon.\\nParencephalitis (par-en-sefal-i -tis) [napa, beside\\nkyK\u00c2\u00a3 l a2.oc brain; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the parencephalon, or cerebellum.\\nParencephalocele (par-en-sef -al-o-sel) [napa, beside;\\niynEipaXng brain Krfkri, hernia]. Hernia of the par-\\nencephalon.\\nParencephalon (par-en-sef -al-on) [napa, beside\\nkyuEcpaAoc brain]. The cerebellum.\\nParencephalus (par- en -sef- al -us) [napa, beside;\\nkyidoa Aoc, brain]. A congenital malformation of the\\nbrain.\\nParenchyma (par-eng -kim-ah) [napa, beside; hyxelv,\\nto pour in]. In biology, soft cellular tissue, whether\\nof plants (pith, pulp of leaves, etc.), or of animals, as\\nthe solid parts of a gland, any substance lying between\\nducts, vessels or nerves, connective tissue, corpuscles\\nor amorphous matter. In physiology, the secreting or\\nfunctionating structure of an organ. P., Digesting,\\na mass of stellate, branched cells representing the\\nalimentary canal in the so-called Accela among platode\\nworms. Food enters this mass directly through the\\nmouth or esophagus.\\nParenchymal (par-eng -kim-al) [napeyxvpa, paren-\\nchyma]. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, paren-\\nchyma.\\nParenchymatic par-eng- kim-at -ik) [naptyxvfia, par-\\nenchyma]. Parenchymatous.\\nParenchymatitis (par-eng-kim-at-i -tis) [napa, beside\\ne yxelv, to pour in itic, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof parenchyma.\\nParenchymatous (par-eng-kim -at-us, or par-eng-ki\\nmat-us~) [napa, beside eyxeiv, to pour in]. Pertaining\\nto, or having the nature of, parenchyma. P. In-\\nflammation, inflammation of the parenchyma, as dis-\\ntinguished from that of the interstitial tissue. In\\nreality there can be no inflammation of the par-\\nenchyma without the same process in the interstitial\\ntissue.\\nParenchyme (par-eng -kirn). Same as Parenchyma.\\nParenchymepatitis (par-eng-kim-ep-at-i -tis) nap-\\neyxvpa, parenchyma; hnap, liver; itic, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the parenchyma of the liver.\\nParenchymous (par-eng -kim-us). Same as Paren-\\nchymatous.\\nParenchymula (par-eng-kim -u-lah) [dim. of paren-\\nchyma pi. Parenchymula~\\\\. Hyatt s name for the\\nembryonic stage immediately succeeding that of the\\nclosed blastula. Synonym of Metschnikoff s Larva.\\nParencranis (par-en-kra -nis). Synonym of Cerebel-\\nlum.\\nParent (par -ent) [parens, a parent]. One who has\\ngenerated or produced a father or mother. P. -cell.\\nSee Cytula, Mother-cell. P. -form, in biology, a\\nstock a parent of any kind. P. -hood, the state of\\nbeing a parent. P. -kernel, the nucleus of a parent-\\ncell a cytococcus.\\nParepicele (par-ep -is-el) [napa, beside kni, upon\\nk.oI?ioc, hollow]. The lateral recess of the epicele ex-\\ntending latero-ventrad.\\nParepididymal (par-ep-id-id -im-al) [napa, beside\\nkni, upon didvfioc, the testes]. Pertaining to the\\nparepididymis.\\nParepididymis (par-ep-id-id -im-is). See Paradidy-\\nmis.\\nParepithymia (par-ep-ith-i -me-ah napa, aside\\nkniBvpia, desire]. A morbid or depraved desire or\\nhabit.\\nParerethisis (par-er-eth -is-is)[napa, beyond epidiCeiv,\\nto excite]. Abnormal excitement, or stimulus.\\nParesis (par -es-is) [napa, from; Ikvai, to let go]. I.\\nSlight paralysis partial loss of muscular power. 2.\\nSame as general paralysis.\\nParesoanalgesia (par-es-o-an-al-je -ze-ali) [napa, be-\\nside leva/., to let go avalyr/aia, analgesia]. Paresis\\nwith analgesia a symptom of Morvan s disease.\\nParesthesia par-es-the -ze-ali)[napa, beside; aladrjaiQ,\\nsensation]. Morbid or perverted sensation, as numb-\\nness, formication, pins-and-needles.\\nParesthesic (par-es-the -zik) [napa, beside aladrjaiQ,\\nsensation]. Pertaining to paresthesia. P. Neurosis,\\na peculiar neurosis, in which the patient complains of\\nparesthesia as follows: gnawing, boring, pins and\\nneedles, sensations in the extremities, particularly", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1043.jp2"}, "1034": {"fulltext": "PARESTHETIC\\n1024\\nPARISTHMIC\\nthe upper, involving the fingers, hands and forearms,\\noften of both sides, but not infrequently of only one.\\nThe neurosis appears in the following types I. The\\nemotional. 2. The mental. 3. The neurasthenic.\\n4. The toxic. 5. Waking numbness 6. The\\ntype that may be called an occupation-paresthesia, as\\nit is often associated with a certain class of occupations.\\nIt is more frequent in women.\\nParesthetic (par-es-thet -ik) [irapd, beside alatlqcug,\\nsensation]. Pertaining to, or having the nature of\\nparesthesia.\\nParetic (par-et -ik) [napd, beside; iivat, to let go].\\nPertaining to, or affected with, paresis. Also, a person\\nsuffering from paresis. P. Dement, a person suffer-\\ning from paretic dementia. P. Dementia. See\\nGeneral Paralysis of the Insane.\\nPareunia (par-u -ne-ah) [rrapd, beside; cbvr/, bed].\\nCoitus sexual congress.\\nParfocal Ocular. See Ocular.\\nParhidrosis (par-hid-ro -sis). Same as Paridrosis.\\nParhomology (par-ho-mol -o-je) [irapd, beside; dfioX-\\noyla, agreement, conformity]. In biology, apparent\\nhomology imitative homodynamy.\\nParicin (par -is-in)[par, equal Cinchona~\\\\ ,C 16 H, 8 N 2 0.\\nAn amorphous alkaloid of the Cinchonas.\\nParidigitate (par-id-/) 7 -it-at \\\\_par, equal digilatus,\\nhaving fingers or toes]. In biology, having an even\\nnumber of digits, as in artiodactyl ungulates.\\nParidin (par -id-in) \\\\_par, equal], C 16 H 28 0.. A glu-\\ncosid obtained from Paris quadrifolia.\\nParidol (par -id-ol) [par, equal], C 24 H u 8 A de-\\ncomposition-product of paridin.\\nParidrosis (par id ro sis) [irapd, beside; Idphc,\\nsweat]. Qualitative change in the secretion of sweat.\\nParies (pa -re-ez) [paries, a wall: pi. Parietes~\\\\. In\\nbiology, an enveloping or investing structure or wall.\\nParietal (par-i -et-al) [parietalis, belonging to walls].\\n(a) Pertaining to the walls of a body-cavity, (b)\\nApplied to placentre that are borne on the walls of the\\novary. P. Angle. See Angle. P. Bone, one of the\\ntwo large, rectangular bones that by their union form\\nthe sides and roof of the skull. See Bones, Table of.\\nP. Boss. Same as P. Eminence. P. Cell, one of\\na variety of cells, also called acid cells, found irregu-\\nlarly distributed among the epithelium of the peptic\\nglands. They communicate with the lumen of the\\ntube by means of intercellular clefts. P. Convolu-\\ntion. See Convolutions, Table of. P. Eminence.\\nSee Eminence. P. Eye. See Pineal Eye. P.\\nForamen. See Foramen. P. Fossa, the deep-\\nest part of the inner surface of the parietal bone.\\nP. Gyrus. See P. Convolution. P. Lobe. See\\nLobes of Brain. P. Lobules, two lobules of the\\ncerebrum, inferior and superior, separated by the\\ninterparietal sulcus. P. Peritoneum, the peritoneum\\ncovering the internal surface of the abdominal wall.\\nP. Placenta, in biology, a placenta borne on the ova-\\nrian wall. P. Pleura, the pleura lining the thoracic\\nwall. P. Protuberance. Same as P. Emineiice.\\nP. Segment: I. The second cranial segment, be-\\ntween the occipital and frontal, and including the\\nbasisphenoid, alisphenoid, and parietal bones. 2. The\\nposterior segment of the mitral valve. P. Sulcus, the\\nintrapraietal sulcus. P. Vertebra. Same as P. Segment.\\nParietale (par-i-et-a -le) [parietalis, belonging to\\nwalls]. One of the parietal bones.\\nParieten par-i -et-en) [paries, wall]. Belonging to\\nthe parietal bone in i,tself.\\nParietic Acid. A synonym of Acid, Chrysophanic.\\nParieto-frontal par-i -ct-o-frun -tal) [paries, a wall;\\nfrons, front]. Of, pertaining to, or representing both\\nthe parietal and frontal bones; frontoparietal.\\nParieto-mastoid par-i -et-o-mas -toid) [paries, a\\nwall /xaaruc, the breast eldor, like]. Pertaining to\\nthe parietal bone and the mastoid process of the tem-\\nporal bone mastoparietal.\\nParieto-occipital (par-i -ct-o-ok-sip -it-al) [paries, a\\nwall occiput, the back of the head]. Pertaining to\\nthe parietal and occipital bones or lobes, as the\\nparieto-occipital fissure, the parieto-occipital convolu-\\ntions, and Cat parieto-occipital suture.\\nParieto-quadrate (par-i -et-o-kwod -rat) [paries, the\\nwall; quadratics, square]. Pertaining to the parietal\\nand quadrate bones. P. Arch, an arch in the skull\\nof reptiles.\\nParieto-sphenoid (par-i -et-o-sfe -noid) [paries, wall\\natytjv, wedge eldoc, like]. Pertaining to the parietal\\nand sphenoid bones.\\nParieto-splanchnic (par-i -et-o-splangk 1 -nik) [paries,\\na wall; ortXayxvov, viscera]. Of or pertaining to the\\nwalls of the alimentary canal, as the nervous ganglia\\nof certain molluscs.\\nParieto-squamosal (par-i -et-o-skwa-mo -sal) [paries,\\na wall squama, a scale]. Of or pertaining to the\\nparietal and squamosal bones. P. Suture, a suture\\nbetween the squamous portion of the temporal bone\\nand the parietal bone.\\nParieto-temporal (par-i -et-o-tem -po-ral) [paries, a\\nwall tempora, the temples]. Pertaining to the pari-\\netal and temporal bones. P. Suture, the suture be-\\ntween the parietal and temporal bones.\\nParieto-vaginal (par-i -el-o-vaj -in-al )[paries, a wall;\\nvagina, a sheath]. Of or pertaining to the ectoder-\\nmal and endodermal layers of a polyzoan, as the\\nparieto-vaginal muscles.\\nParieto-visceral (par-i -et-o-vis -er-al) [paries, a wall\\nviscus, a bowel, entrails]. Of or pertaining to the\\nwalls of a body-cavity and the contained viscera.\\nParietti s Solution. See Stains, Table of.\\nParigenin (par-ij -en-in). See Parillin.\\nParillin (par-il -in) [parilla, dim. of parra, a trained\\nvine]. A glucosid obtained from sarsaparilla. It\\ncrystallizes in white scales or needles, permanent in\\nthe air, neutral, odorless, at first tasteless, but after-\\nward bitter and acrid, slightly soluble in cold water\\nand alcohol, freely so in hot. If treated by dilute\\nmineral acids it yields parigenin and sugar.\\nParin (par -in). Synonym of Paridin.\\nPari passu (par -e pas -u) [L.]. Coincidently side\\nby side with equal progress in the same degree.\\nParipinnate (par-ip-in -at) [par, equal; pinna, wing,\\nfeather]. In biology, abruptly pinnate; i. e., without\\nan unpaired terminal leaflet.\\nParis (par -is) [par, equal]. I. A genus of liliace-\\nous plants. 2. The capital of France. P. Blue.\\nSame as Cobalt-blue. P. Green. Same as Schwein-\\nfurth Green and Pinmann s Green. See also Copper.\\nP. quadrifolia, a common European herb, the one-\\nberry, true-love, or four-leaved grass, which is actively\\npoisonous. It yields paridin. Unof. P. Red. Same\\nas Colcothar, Mauvein, and Minium. P. Violet.\\nSame as Methyl-violet. P. Yellow. Same as Chrome-\\nyellow.\\nParisagoge (par-is -ag-og) [rrapd, beside dyu) 6c, lead-\\ning]. Intussusception.\\nParish (par -isk) [ME.,parishe, a parish]. A place\\nfor which a separate poor-rate is or can be made, or\\nfor which a separate overseer is or can be appointed.\\n(Brit. Pub. Health Act, 1S75.)\\nParish s Chemical Food. See Phosphorus.\\nParisthmia (par-isf -me-ah) [rrapd, beside; lofludc,\\nthroat]. The tonsils.\\nParisthmic (par-isf -mil-) [-and, beside; todfioc,\\nthroat]. Relating to the tonsils.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1044.jp2"}, "1035": {"fulltext": "PARISTHMITIS\\n1025\\nPAROTIDO-AURICULARIS\\nParisthmitis (par-ist-mi -tis) \\\\_-apd, beside; loO/ioc;,\\nthroat; trig, inflammation]. Tonsillitis.\\nParistyphnin par-is-tif -nin) [pur, equal; rvipor-,\\nsmoke], L 3s H 64 lg A glucosid found in the root of\\nParis quadrifolia.\\nParity (par -it-e) [par, equal]. Equality.\\nParity {par -it-e) [parere, to bring forth]. The con-\\ndition of being able to bear children.\\nPark s Aneurysm. See Aneurysm, and Diseases, Table\\n\u00c2\u00b0f-\\nParkinson s Disease. See Paralysis agitans, and Dis-\\neases, Table of._ P. s Mask, the immobile, mask-like\\nexpression of patients suffering with paralysis agitans.\\nSee Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nParma-blue. Same as Spirit-blue. P. -violet. Same\\nas Rosanilin-violet.\\nParoarium, Paroarion (par-o-a -re-um, par-o-a -re-\\non) \\\\_~apa, beside; i dpiov, dim. of (pov, egg]. Same\\nas Parovarium.\\nParoccipital (par-ok-sip -it-al) \\\\jzapd, beside occiput,\\nocciput]. I. Literally, beside the occipital region.\\n2. the mastoid apophysis. See Parieto-occipital.\\nParodinia (par-o-din -c-ah) \\\\jxapd, beside L ic, labor].\\nDifficult parturition.\\nParodontis (par-o-don -tis). Synonym of Epulis.\\nParodyn par -o- din). Synonym of Anlipyrin.\\nParcenia (par-e -ne-ah) \\\\_rvapd, from; oivoc, wine]. In\\nlegal medicine, an act committed while intoxicated, or\\ndrunken.\\nParoicous (par-o -ik-us) [irapd, beside okoc, house].\\nSame as Parecious.\\nParolivary (par -ol -iv a- re) \\\\_Trapa, beside; oliva,\\nolive]. Situated near the olivary body.\\nParomphalocele (par-om-fal -o-sel) \\\\jrapd, near b/i-\\npaXbr, navel Kr/Arj, tumor]. Hernia in the region of\\nthe navel.\\nParoniria (par-o-ni -re-ah) [irapa, beside bvtipoc,\\ndream]. Depraved or morbid dreaming. A condition\\nmarked by imperfect sleep and by dream-excitement\\nor action of the voluntary muscles. P. ambulans,\\nsleep-walking. P. salax, a restless condition at-\\ntended with involuntary seminal emissions and lasciv-\\nious dreams.\\nParonychia (par-o-nik -e-ah) \\\\_~apd, beside bvv!;,\\nnail]. Inflammation about the finger-nail. It may be\\nphlegmonous and form an abscess. Applied also to\\ninflammation of the flexor-tendons and of their sheaths.\\nPun-around, for the lightest form, and ivhitlow, for the\\nseverer form, are popular names for these affections.\\nP. gangraenosa, a gangrenous inflammation around\\nthe nail, resulting in the loss of the terminal phalanges.\\nP., Syphilitic, an ulcerative form due to syphilis.\\nThe swelling is very marked.\\nParonychial (par-o-nik -e-al) [irapuwxia, a whitlow].\\nHaving the character of paronychia.\\nParonychis, Paronychitis (par-o-nik -is, par-o-nik-i\\ntis). Synonym of Paronychia.\\nParonychium (par-o-nik -e-um) \\\\napa, beside bvi x~\\nwv, a little claw; dim. of Swf, a nail pi., Parony-\\nchia^. In biology, a bristle-like organ between the\\nterminal claws of the foot of an insect.\\nParonychosis (par-o-nik-o -sis) \\\\napa, beside owl;\\nnail; voaoc, disease]. A diseased condition of the\\nstructures about the nails also growth of a nail in\\nunusual places.\\nParonym (par -o-nim) \\\\_7rapd, beside bvvjia, name].\\nA word that exactly represents a word in another lan-\\nguage, differing from it, if at all, only in some slight\\nmodification. Thus nerve is a paronym of Latin nervus\\nmuscle of musculus canal of canalis. A related syn-\\nonym. Cf. Heteronym.\\nParoophoritis (par-o-off-or-i -tis) [jvapd, beside iooip-\\n65\\nbpoc, egg-bearing trig, inflammation]. I. Inflamma-\\ntion of the parovarium. 2. Inflammation of the tis-\\nsues about the ovary.\\nParoophoron (par-o-off -o-ron) [irapd, beside; 6v, an\\negg; iptpetVj to bear: pi. Parobphora~\\\\. In biology,\\nthe organ constituted by the persistent tubules of the\\nposterior part of the Wolffian body. It was first de-\\nscribed in the male by Giraldes under the name of the\\ncorps innomine, and was first described in the female\\nby Waldeyer. See Paradidymis.\\nParophobia (par-o-fo -be-ali) [rrdpor before (intensive)\\n(pofioc, fear]. Hydrophobia.\\nParophrenitis (par-o-fren-i -tis) \\\\jrapa, beside pp?/v,\\ndiaphragm; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation about\\nthe diaphragm.\\nParophthalmia (par -off -thai -me -ah) [rrapd, beside\\nbipOdX/ibc, eye]. Inflammation about the eye.\\nParopia (par-o -pe-ah) [_Trapd, beside ji/ eye]. The\\nangle of the eyelid toward the temple.\\nParopion (par-o -pe-on) \\\\jrapa, beside; inp, eye]. An\\neye-screen.\\nParopsis (par op sis) \\\\_Ttapd, aside; di/uc, vision].\\nDisordered or false vision.\\nParoptesis (par- op -te sis) [napa, near; bw-r/ati;, a\\nroasting]. A hot-air bath.\\nParoral (par-o -ral) \\\\_napd, beside; os, oris, mouth].\\nIn biology, alongside the mouth or oral aperture.\\nParorasis (par-o-ra -sis) [vrapd, beside bpbtiv, to see]\\nAny perversion of vision or of color-perception an\\nhallucination.\\nParorchid (par-or -kid). Same as Parorchis.\\nParorchidium (par- or- kid -e-um) [irapd, beside bp%ic;,\\ntesticle]. Abnormal position of a testicle, or its non-\\ndescent.\\nParorchido enterocele (par-or- kid 0- en- ter -o-sel)\\n\\\\jrapd, beside bpxig, testicle ivrepov, intestine ktjat/,\\ntumor]. Inguinal hernia combined with displacement\\nof the testis.\\nParorchis (par-or -kis) \\\\jrapd, near bpxiQ, testicle].\\nSee Epididymis.\\nParorexia par- or-eks -e-ah \\\\_napd, aside bpegir, ap-\\npetite], A perverted appetite.\\nParosmia (par-os -me-ah) \\\\_irapd, aside; ba/ur/, smell].\\nHallucination of smell, usually unpleasant.\\nParosmis (par-oz -mis). See Parosmia.\\nParosphresis (par-os-fre -sis). Same as Parosmia.\\nParosteitis (par-os-te-i -tis). Synonym of Parostitis.\\nParosteosis (par-os-te-o -sis). See Parostosis.\\nParostia (par-os -te-ah \\\\jxapd, beside buriov, bone].\\nDisorder or defect of ossification.\\nParostitis (par-os-ti -tis) [irapd, near bareov, bone\\nm?, inflammation]. Inflammation of the outer sur-\\nface of periosteum.\\nParostosis (par-os-to sis) \\\\_napd, beside; bareov,\\nbone]. The abnormal formation of bone outside of\\nthe periosteum, or in the connective tissue surrounding\\nthe periosteum.\\nParotic (par-ot -ik) [rcapd, near ovg, ear]. Situated\\nnear or about the ear.\\nParotid (par -of- id [rrapd, near; ovc, ear]. Near\\nthe ear. P. Abscess, an abscess of the parotid\\ngland also sometimes applied to abscess of the\\nlymphatic gland lying upon the parotid. P. Duct,\\nthe excretory duct of the parotid gland. P. Glands.\\nSee Salivary Glands.\\nParotidectomy (par-ot-id-ek -to-me) \\\\jrapd, beside\\novc, ear; kKTOjxr/, excision]. Excision of the parotid\\ngland.\\nParotiditis (par-ot-id-i -tis). See Parotitis.\\nParotido auricularis (par-ot -id-o aw-rik-iii-la -ris)\\n\\\\jrapd, near; ovq, ear; aura, ear]. A muscle, well-\\ndeveloped in lower animals, arising from the surface", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1045.jp2"}, "1036": {"fulltext": "PAROTIDONCUS\\n1026\\nPARTURIFACIENT\\nof the parotid gland and inserted into the base of the\\nconcha. Its function is to abduct and depress the\\npinna.\\nParotidoncus par-ot-id-ong -kits). See Parotitis.\\nParotidoscirrhus (par-ot-id-o-skir -us) [izapa, beside\\novg, ear; amppoc, hard]. Scirrhous carcinoma of the\\nparotid gland.\\nParotis (par-o -tis) [L.]. The parotid gland. P.\\naccessoria, a small lobule near the parotid gland,\\ncalled the accessory parotid gland.\\nParotitic (par-o-tit -ik) [rcapa, beside; ovc, ear; ltic,\\ninflammation]. Having the mumps affected with\\nparotitis.\\nParotitis (par-o-ti -tis) [irapd, beside; ohc, ear; trie,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the parotid gland,\\ncommonly called the mumps. P. contagiosa,\\nmumps. P., Epidemic, ordinary mumps. P., Idio-\\npathic, mumps. P., Metastatic, mumps secondary\\nto disease elsewhere it is not uncommon in infec-\\ntious diseases, and usually goes on to suppuration.\\nParotoid (par -o-toid) [ivapuTic, the parotid gland;\\neWof, form]. In biology, applied to certain cutaneous\\nglands near the external ear in some batrachians.\\nParous (par -us) [parere, to bear]. Having borne one\\nor more children.\\nParovarian par-o-va -re-an) [rrapa, beside; ovarium,\\novary]. Situated in or occurring near the ovary.\\nParovarium (par-o-va -re-um)[napa, beside pov, egg:\\npi., Parovaria]. In biology, the functionless remnant\\nor vestige of the Wolffian body of the female the\\norgan of Rosenmiiller, q. v.\\nParoxysm {par -oks-izni) [irnpa, beside ot-vvsiv, to\\nsharpen]. The periodic increase or crisis in the\\nprogress of a disease a fit or sudden attack of pain\\nor convulsion. P., Febrile, an accession of fever.\\nParoxysmal (par-oks-iz -mal) [rrapd, beside; btjvveiv,\\nto sharpen]. Of the nature of or resembling a par-\\noxvsm recurring in paroxysms. P. Sleep. See\\nNarcolepsy.\\nParoxysmic {par-oks-iz -mik). Same as Paroxysmal.\\nParrot {par -of) [Yx.,pierrot, a sparrow]. Any bird of\\nthe family Psittacida, having a curved and hooked\\nbill. P. -beak Nails, nails that are curved strongly\\nantero-posteriorly, like the beak of the parrot. P.-\\nmouth. A deformity of the mouth of a horse in\\nwhich the upper incisors project in front of and beyond\\nthe lower ones. This results in interference with\\nprehension and mastication, and indirectly with diges-\\ntion.\\nParrot s Disease. Syphilitic pseudo-paralysis. See\\nDiseases, Table of. P. s Nodes. See Signs and\\nSymptoms, Table of, and also Node. P. s Sign. See\\nSigns and Symptoms, Table of.\\nParry s Disease. Exophthalmic goiter. See Diseases,\\nTable of.\\nPars {parz) [L.]. Part. P. ciliaris retinae, the part\\nof the retina in front of the ora serrata. P. inter-\\nmedia. I. Same as Portio inter durem et mollem.\\n2. Also a small plexus of veins establishing com-\\nmunication between the bulbs of the vestibule\\nof the vagina and the clitoris. P. juncturae,\\nthe lock of an obstetric forceps. P. minoris resis-\\ntentiae. Synonym of Locus minoris resistentice.\\nParsley {pars -le) [niTpog, rock ai/Xivov, a kind of\\nparsley]. A biennial garden herb, Petroselinum\\nsativum. It contains a volatile oil and a camphor\\n{Apiol). P. -camphor. See Apiol.\\nParson s Disease. Exophthalmic goiter. See Diseases,\\nTable of. P. Method. See Treatment, Methods of\\nPart [pars, a part]. A segment or section a member\\nor organ.\\nParted {part -ed) pa rtire, to divide]. In biology,\\napplied to a leaf that is separated into parts almost\\nto the midrib or base.\\nParthenicin, Parthenin par-then -is-in, par -theu-in)\\n-xapQkvioc, maidenly, pure]. The alkaloid of Par-\\nthenium hysterophorus native to the Gulf States and\\nthe West Indies. It has proved efficacious in neuralgia\\nand in intermittent fever. Dose gr. as an anti-\\nperiodic, gr. v-xv. Unof.\\nParthenium {par-the -ne-um) [rrapdeyioc, maidenly,\\npure]. A genus of composite-flowered herbs of\\nAmerica. P. hysterophorus, and P. integrifolium,\\nof N. America, are useful in fever. Unof.\\nParthenochlorosis (par -then- o-klo-ro -sis) [Tvapdevoc,\\nvirgin x/\\\\(jp6c, green]. The chlorosis of young\\nmaidens.\\nParthenogalactozemia (par -then-o-gal-ak -to-ze -me-\\nah) [-apflivoc;, virgin ya?ia, milk r 7/p.ia, loss].\\nThe secretion of milk in the breast of a virgin.\\nParthenogenesis (par-then-o-jen -es-is) [rrapOhoc, a\\nvirgin; yevectr, production]. In biology, a variety\\nof asexual or virginal reproduction in which the\\nwhole development of the embryo is affected without\\nthe aid or stimulus of fecundation the production of\\nyoung without any previous congress with the male\\norganism, as in various forms of Medusa, Tenia,\\nand Aphida. The common black scale-bug, Lecan-\\neum olea, of the oleander affords an example, all the\\ninsects being oviparous females.\\nParthenogenetic (par-then-o-jen-ef -ik) [irapdevoc, a\\nvirgin yevsaic, genesis]. In biology, of or pertain-\\ning to parthenogenesis. P. Eggs, eggs developed\\nwithout fertilization, as the statoblasts of the fresh-\\nwater Bryozoa. In these eggs, according to some ob-\\nservers, only one polar body is formed.\\nParthenogenous (par-then-oj -en-us) [rrapBevoc, a vir-\\ngin yevr/c, producing]. Producing spores, eggs, or\\nyoung, without fertilization.\\nParthenogeny par-then-oj -en-e) [rrapdevoc, a virgin;\\nyevr/c, producing]. Same as Parthenogenesis.\\nParthenogonidium par-then- o-gon-td -e-tim) [Traptfe-\\nvoc, a virgin; yovii, generation Parthenogonidia~\\\\.\\nIn biology, an individual of an asexual generation\\nwhich produces by continuous incomplete fission a\\ncolony that separates from the mother-colony.\\nParthenology {par-then-ol -o-je) [-apdevoc, virgin\\nX6yoc, science]. The study or science of the dis-\\neases and conditions peculiar to or characteristic of\\nvirginity, or of young girls.\\nParthenosperm (par -then-o-sperni) [-rraptievoc a vir-\\ngin airepiia, seed]. Same as Parthenospore.\\nParthenospore par -then-o-spor) [-apdevoc, a virgin\\ncsTTopd, seed]. In biology, a spore resembling a zygo-\\nspore, but produced without fertilization, in certain\\nParticle (par -tik-l) [dim. of pars, part]. A small\\npart. The smallest visible portion of any substance.\\nParticulate (par-tik -u-ldt) [pars, part]. Composed\\nof minute particles applied to various contagia.\\nPartite (par -tit) [partiri, to divide]. In biology,\\ndivided from base to apex.\\nPartridge-berry (part -ridj-ber -e). See Gaultheria\\nprocumbens also Mitchella repens.\\nPartridge s Hernia. Hernia external to the femoral\\nvessels. See Hernia, and Diseases, Table of.\\nParturiate par-tu -re-dt) [parturire, to bring forth].\\nTo bring forth young.\\nParturiency (par-tu -re-en-se) [parturire, to bring\\nforth]. The state of being parturient parturition.\\nParturient par-tit -re-ent) [parturire, to bring forth].\\nBeing in labor giving birth. P. Apoplexy. See\\nCollapse, Parturient.\\nParturifacient (par-tu-rifa -se-ent) [parturire, to", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1046.jp2"}, "1037": {"fulltext": "PARTURIOMETER\\n1027\\nPASTE\\nbring forth facere, to make]. I. Causing to bring\\nforth. 2. A medicine or agent that induces parturi-\\ntion.\\nParturiometer (par-tu-re-om -et-er) [parturire, to\\nbring forth; fiirpov, measure]. An instrument for\\nmeasuring the expulsive force of the uterus and indi-\\ncating the existing stage of labor.\\nParturious [par-tu -re-us) [parturire, to bring forth].\\nParturient.\\nParturition {par-tu-rish -un) [parturitio parturire,\\nto bring forth]. The act of giving birth to young.\\nSee Labor.\\nParturitive (par-tu -rit-iv) [parturire, to bring forth].\\nObstetric relating to parturition.\\nPartus (par -tus) [partus; parere, to bring forth].\\nThe bringing forth of offspring labor. P. csesarius,\\nCesarean section. P. difficilis, dystocia. P. imma-\\nturus, premature labor. P. maturus, labor at term.\\nP. praecipitatus, precipitate labor. P. siccus, dry\\nlabor.\\nParulidodontitis {par-u-lid-o-don-ti -tis) [irapa, be-\\nside; ovAov, gum bSovc, tooth; irir, inflammation].\\nInflammation of a tooth and the gum.\\nParulis (par-u -lis) [napa, near; ovAov, the gum].\\nAlveolar abscess of the gums. Gum-boil.\\nParumbilical (par-um-bil -ik-al) [napd, beside um-\\nbilicus, navel]. Situated or occurring near the um-\\nbilicus.\\nParuria (par-u -re-ah) [napa, beside ovpov, urine].\\nAny abnormality in the excretion of the urine. P.\\nmellita. Synonym of Diabetes mellitus.\\nParvipsoas (par-vip -so-as) [parvus, small; ipda,\\npi. xfioai, a muscle of the loins]. The psoas parvus\\nmuscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nParvirostrate (par-ve-ros -trat) [parvus, small ros-\\ntrum, beak]. In biology, having a small bill or beak.\\nParvolin (par -vo-lin) A name given to Gautier and\\nEtard s ptomain-base, C 9 H ]3 N, obtained (1881) from\\ndecomposing mackerel and horseflesh, and isomeric\\nwith Waage s synthetic parvolin. The free base is an\\noily, amber-colored fluid, having the odor of hawthorn-\\nblossoms. Its constitution and physiologic action\\nhave not yet been definitely settled. See Ptomains,\\nTable of.\\nParvule (par -viil) [Fr. L., parvulus, small]. A\\nsmall pill, or pellet of medicine.\\nPascual (pas -ku-al) [pascuum, a pasture]. Same as\\nPascuous.\\nPascuant (pas -ku-anf) [pascere, to feed]. In biology,\\nfeeding, as in a pasture pasturing.\\nPascuous {pas -ku-us) [pascere, to feed]. In biology,\\ngrowing in pastures.\\nPasma (paz -mah) [-Kaajia iraoouv, to sprinkle pi.\\nPasmata~\\\\. l. A powder for sprinkling on a surface.\\n2. A powder mixed up into a paste, a. v.\\nPasque Flower {pask). See Pulsatilla.\\nPass (pas) [passus, step]. To go, or to put through,\\nor by to discharge from the intestinal canal to void.\\nPassage (pas -aj) [passare, to pass]. I. A channel.\\n2. The act of passing from one place to another. 3.\\nThe introduction of an instrument into a cavity or\\nchannel. 4. An evacuation of the bowels. P., Lac-\\nrymal, the excretory ducts of the lacrymal gland,\\nincluding the puncta canaliculi, lacrymal sac, and lac-\\nrymo-nasal duct. P., Tympanic. See Scala tym-\\npani. P., Vestibular. See Scala vestibuli.\\nPasset s Bacillus. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nPassiflora (pas-if-lo -rah) [passio, passion; flos, a\\nflower]. Passion-flower, a genus of climbing plants\\nrepresented by a number of species several of which\\nhave medicinal properties. P. fcetida, is emmena-\\ngogue and antispasmodic. Unof.\\nPassio (pash -e-o) [L.]. Same as Passion. P. colica.\\nSynonym of Enteralgia. P. haemoptoica, hemopty-\\nsis. P. hysterica. Synonym of Hysteria. P. iliaca.\\nSynonym of Volvulus. P. uterina. Synonym of\\nHysteria.\\nPassion (pash -un) [passio; pati, to suffer]. Pain;\\nsuffering. Any intense emotion of the mind. Intense\\nsexual excitement. In pathology, a term formerly\\nused to include all acute diseases. P., Iliac, volvulus.\\nP. -fits, a common name for the spasms occurring in\\nlaryngismus stridulus, from the supposition that they\\nare due to anger on the part of the child.\\nPassive (pas -iv) [pati, to suffer]. Not active. P.\\nInsufficiency of Muscles. See Insufficiency. P.\\nMotion, the movement of a limb or part of the body\\nby a second person or by external agency, and not\\nby the patient himself.\\nPassivism (pas -iv-izm) [pati, to suffer]. The term\\ngiven by Stefanowski to that variety of sexual perver-\\nsion which consists in the complete subjugation of\\nthe will of one person to the profit of another, with an\\nerotic end. Subjectivism would be a preferable term,\\nas there is an active acquiescence engendering feelings\\nof a positive type. Passivism is the exact opposite of\\nsadism. Passivism in the male may be defined as\\nvoluntary subjugation of the male will to the profit of\\nthe female, accompanied by an intense desire for\\nabuse and maltreatment by her. In the last factor\\nconsists the voluptuous ecstacy of the passivist. Pas-\\nsivism may be physical or moral. Moral passivism\\nconsists essentially of humiliations and abasements\\nbefore women. Here should be included the perverse\\ntastes for female secretions, the cunnilinguists, reni-\\nfleure, etc. Passivism may accompany sexual inver-\\nsion, in which case the loved object is a male, and the\\npassivist becomes a fellator. The fellator is the so-\\ncalled bote, said to be common among the Indians of\\nthe N. W. United States.\\nPassivist (pas f -iv-isf) [pati, to suffer]. One who is\\nthe subject of passivism, q. v.\\nPassula (pas -u-lah) [L. pi. and gen.,Passulm\\\\. A\\nraisin. P. major, the common or large raisin. P.\\nminor, the small raisin, or Greek currant. See Uva\\npassa.\\nPaste (past) [pasta irdarr/, mess iraocziv, to sprinkle.\\nCf. Pasma~\\\\. Any tenacious substance for cementing\\nor uniting parts, especially a semi-solution of starch or\\nflour in water. Also, a confection of gum arabic,\\nsugar, and water, flavored with any aromatic sub-\\nstance. Also, a caustic preparation composed of arsenic\\nacid, cinnabar, and caustic alkali. P., Arsenical,\\na caustic paste containing arsenic. P., Bonnet s, a\\ncaustic paste composed of equal parts of zinc chlorid\\nand flour. P., Canquoin s. See Canquoin. P.,\\nCoster s, a solution of iodin in oil of tar. P.,\\nDupuytren s, a caustic paste composed of arsenious\\nacid, calomel, and a solution of gum. P., Esmarch s.\\nSee Esmarch. P., Felix s, a caustic paste composed\\nof zinc chlorid, mercuric chlorid, iodol, croton-\\nchloral, bromid of camphor, carbolic acid, starch, and\\nwheat-flour. P., Landolphi s. See Landolphi. P.,\\nLondon, a mixture of equal parts of sodium hydrate\\nand slaked lime, moistened with alcohol. P.,\\nManec s. See Manec. P., Michel s, a caustic\\npaste composed of three parts of strong sulphuric acid\\nand one part of finely powdered asbestos. P. Socin s\\nAntiseptic, a mixture of zinc chlorid one part, and\\nzinc oxid and distilled water each 10 parts. It is used\\nas a dressing. P., Vienna, a mixture of potassium\\nhydrate and caustic lime moistened with water. P.,\\nWard s, a paste consisting of black pepper one part\\nroot of Inula helenium, one part white sugar, two", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1047.jp2"}, "1038": {"fulltext": "PASTERN\\n1028\\nPATHOGENIC\\nparts fennel-seed, three parts to which, before\\nusing, two parts of honey are added.\\nPastern (pas -tern) [OF., pasturon, a shackle for a\\nhorse at pasture]. That part of a horse s foot be-\\ntween the fetlock-joint and the coronet of the hoof.\\nP. -bone, either of the two proximal phalanges of a\\nhorse s foot. P. -joint, the articulation between the\\nproximal phalanx (great pastern-bone) of the horse s\\nfoot and the cannon-bone.\\nPasteur s Fluid or P. s Liquid. An artificial liquid\\nfor the cultivation of bacteria. They flourish in it,\\nbut not so well as when proteid elements are also added.\\nIt is composed of water ioo parts, crystallized sugar\\n10 parts, carbonate of ammonium and ashes of yeast,\\neach, I part. P. s Method, i. See Pasteurizing. 2.\\nSee Pasteurism. P., Microbe of. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of. P. s Oven. See Oven.\\nPasteuring (pas -tur-ing) [after the French biologist,\\nLouis Pasteur]. See Pasteurizing.\\nPasteurism {pas -tnr-iz\u00c2\u00bbi) [after the French biologist,\\nLouis Pasteur], Prophylactic or protective inocula-\\ntion a synonym for the word vaccination.\\nPasteurization (pas-tur-iz- a -shun) [after the French\\nbiologist, Louis Pasteur The preservation of or-\\nganic fluids by the destruction of the contained fer-\\nments or fungi through heating to 6o\u00c2\u00b0 or 70 C.\\nPasteurize (pas -tur-iz) [after the French biologist,\\nLouis Pasteur]. To sterilize fermentable fluids, as\\nmilk or cream, beer or wine, by heat.\\nPasteurizing (pas -tur-i-zing) [after the French biolo-\\ngist, Louis Pasteur]. An important process employed\\nfor the preservation and protection of wine and other\\norganic fluids against diseases. It consists in heating\\nthe substance, either in casks or in bottles, to a tem-\\nperature of 6o\u00c2\u00b0 C, and then preserving it without\\nexposure to the air.\\nPastil, Pastille (pas -til, pas-til [dim. of pasta, paste\\nor confection]. A lozenge or similarly shaped mass\\ncomposed of aromatic substances and employed in fumi-\\ngation. Also, a troche or tablet of medicinal sub-\\nstance.\\nPastinaca (pas-tin-a -kah) \\\\_pastinare, to dig]. A\\nformer genus of umbelliferous plants. P. sativa,\\nthe common parsnip, formerly used as a diuretic and\\nas an antiperiodic. Unof.\\nPastophor (pas -to-for) [jraoro^dpoc, a shrine-bearer\\nPastophori]. A priest-physician; a clan of\\npriests in Ancient Egypt who united the calling of\\nphysician and priest. Thus the High Priest of Sais\\nbore the title of Chief of the Doctors.\\nPat [ME.,/u b, to strike]. To tap to strike gently\\nwith the fingers.\\nPatagium (pat-a -Je-um) [naraytlov pi. Patagia]. I.\\nThe flight-membrane of birds and bats also a congen-\\nital malformation consisting in a fold of skin passing\\nfrom the thigh to the leg. 2. In biology, the expansion\\nof the skin of the trunk, limbs, and tail of flying mam-\\nmals or reptiles. Cf. Ectopatagium, Dactylopatagium.\\nPatch (pacli) [ME., pacche, patch]. An irregular spot\\nor area. Ps., Drab-colored, a name given by Macna-\\nmara to certain areas occurring in the livers of persons\\nwho during life had been exposed to the influence of\\na tropical climate. They are thought to be due to a\\ncoagulative necrosis. P., Mucous. Same as Condy-\\nlotna. Ps., Peyer s. See Glands, Pever s.\\nPatchouly pa-choo -le) [E. Ind.]. The labiate herb\\nPogostemon patchouly, of India, much used in the East\\nas a perfume and insecticide. Unof.\\nPate (pat) [ME.,/i;fe, the crown of the head]. The\\ncrown or top of the head.\\nPatella (pat-el -ak) [dim. of patina, dish]. The knee-\\npan or rotula. The small, round sesamoid bone in\\nfront of the knee, in the tendon of the quadriceps ex-\\ntensor femoris muscle.\\nPatellar (pat-el -ar) [patella, dim. of patina, dish].\\nPertaining to the patella or knee-cap. P. Clonus.\\nSame as P. Reflex. P. Reflex, or P. Tendon-re-\\nflex. See Knee-jerk and Reflexes, Tabic of.\\nPatellate (pat-el -at) {patella, a patella]. Provided\\nwith a patella.\\nPatelliform (pat-el -if-orm) patella, patella; forma,\\nform]. Having the shape of a patella.\\nPatelline (pat -el-in) [patella, patella]. Patelliform.\\nPatellula (pat-el -u-lah) [dim. of patella, a pan:\\nPatelluke]. In biology, applied to the suctorial fos-\\nsets on the lower surface of the tarsi of some insects.\\nPatellulate (pat-el -u-lal). Same as Patellate.\\nPatency (pa -ten-se) [patere, to stand open]. Open-\\nness (as of the foramen ovale in fetal life, and in some\\ncases of cyanopathy).\\nPatent (pat -ent, pa -tent) [patere, to be open]. Open,\\nexposed. P. Glue. See Glue. P. Leather. See\\nLeather. P. Lint. See Lint. P. Medicine. See\\nMedicine. P. Yellow. Same as Casscl Yellow.\\nPateriform (pat -er-if-onn) [patera, a. flat dish forma,\\nform]. In biology, saucer-shaped.\\nPathema (path-e -mah) [rrdGiifia; iradoc, disease]. Any\\ndisease or morbid condition.\\nPathematology (path-em-at-oF -o-je). Same as Path-\\nology.\\nPathengenetic (path-en-jen-et -ik) [iratloc, disease\\neyyevr/g, born in, native]. Induced by, or originating\\nin, a disease. P. Disease, a disease arising from,\\nor secondary to, another disease.\\nPathetic (path-ef -ik)[iraBr)-iK.6(; iradoc, disease]. That\\nwhich appeals to or stirs the passions. P. Muscle.\\nSee Obliquus superior, in Muscles, Table of. P.\\nNerve. See Nerve.\\nPathetism (path -et-izm) [naBac, disease]. A generic\\nterm to express such conditions as hypnotism, tele-\\npathy, clairvoyance, etc.\\nPathfinder (path -fin-der) [ME., path, path ME.,\\nfinden, to find]. An instrument for finding the open-\\nings of a urethral stricture.\\nPathic (path -ik) [waOtKSc, passive]. Diseased; path-\\nologic; pertaining to a morbid condition. Also, one\\nwho tolerates the commission of an unnatural crime\\nupon the person.\\nPathisotherapy (path-is-o-ther -ap-e) [rradoc, disease\\nlaoQ, equal; depmreia, treatment]. Same as Isopathy.\\nPathoanatomic (path-o-an-at-om -ik) [tvciBoc, disease\\navarofiij, a cutting up]. Pertaining to pathologic\\nanatomy.\\nPathoanatomy (path-o-an-at -o-tne) [-nddoc, disease\\navaToiii], a cutting up]. Pathologic anatomy.\\nPathobiologic path-o-bi-o-loj -ik) Same as Pathologic.\\nPathobiologist (path-o-bi-ol -o-jist). Same as Path-\\nologist.\\nPathocratia (path- 0- kra she -ah) [naBoc, feeling;\\nKparieiv, to rule]. The control of the passions self-\\nrestraint.\\nPathoctonus (path-ok -to-nus) [naffoc, passion Krei-\\nve/v, to kill]. The killing of the appetites; self-\\nrestraint.\\nPathogene (path 0- /en) [ttciBoc, disease; yevvav, to\\nbeget]. A disease-producing germ or principle.\\nPathogenesis (path /en es- is) [iradoc, disease;\\nyeveaLC, birth]. The origin and development of dis-\\nease.\\nPathogenic, Pathogenetic (path-o-/cn -ik, path-o-jen-\\net -ik) [-ciflnc, disease yevvav, to beget]. Producing\\ndisease. P. Microorganism, any one of the various\\nforms of microbic life which, when introduced into the\\nsystem, causes disease.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1048.jp2"}, "1039": {"fulltext": "PATHOGENOUS\\n1029\\nPAXWAX\\nPathogenous (path-oj -en-us) \\\\_~a0oc, disease yevr/g,\\nproducing]. Same as Pathogenic.\\nPathogeny ipath-oj -en-e) [-uf oc, disease )fi //f, pro-\\nducing]. See Pathogenesis.\\nPathognomonic (path-og-uo- mon -i k) [izaOac;, disease\\nyviitiuv, judge]. Characteristic of a particular dis-\\nease, distinguishing it from other diseases.\\nPathognomy (path-og -no-me) [:rd\u00c2\u00aboc, disease; yvapj},\\na sign]. The science of the signs by which disease\\nis recognized.\\nPathognostic (path-og-nos -tik). Synonym of Pathog-\\nnomonic.\\nPathogony (path-og -o-ne). Same as Pathogeny.\\nPathographic (path-o-graf -ik) [ird oc, disease ypa-\\npen; to write]. Pertaining to pathography.\\nPathography path-og -ra-fe) [~dfloc, disease; ypdpeiv,\\nto write]. A description of diseases.\\nPathologic (path o loj ik) [Trdfoc, disease \\\\6yoc;\\nscience]. Pertaining to pathology. Morbid or dis-\\neased. P. Anatomy. See Anatomy. P. Histol-\\nogy, the microscopic study of diseased tissues.\\nPathologist (path- ol -o -jist) [ttMos, disease; ^6yog,\\nscience]. A specialist in pathology.\\nPathology (path-ol -o-je) [_-df)oc, disease Xoyog, sci-\\nence]. That branch of medical science which treats\\nof the modifications of function and changes in struc-\\nture caused by disease. It is divided, especially on the\\nEuropean continent, into P., External, or surgery,\\nand P., Internal, or medicine limited to diseases of\\ninternal organs. Of pathology in general three sub-\\ndivisions are made morbid anatomy, morbid physiol-\\nogy, and etiology. P., Cellular, pathology that makes\\nthe cell the basis of all vital phenomena, and teaches\\nthat every cell is derived from a pre-existing parent-\\ncell. P., Comparative, a study of pathologic pro-\\ncesses in lower animals, for purposes of tracing resem-\\nblances and differences among them and between them\\nand those of the human body. P., Experimental,\\nthe study of pathologic processes artificially induced\\nin lower animals. P., General, that department of\\npathology which takes cognizance of those morbid\\nprocesses that may be observed in various diseases and\\nin any organ, e.g., inflammation and hypertrophy.\\nP., Geographic, pathology in its relation to climatic\\nand geographic conditions. P., Humoral, the old doc-\\ntrine that all disease is due to abnormal conditions of\\nthe blood. It has been revived in recent times in a\\nmodified form, and is now based on the theory that both\\nimmunity and susceptibility to disease reside in the\\njuices of the body. P., Medical. Synonym of\\nP., Internal. P., Special, the science of such\\nchanges in function and structure as occur in special\\norgans, e.g., pneumonia. P., Surgical. Synonym\\nof P. External.\\nPatholysis (path-ol -is-is) \\\\naf)or, disease; 2.veiv, to\\ndissolve]. The dissolution of tissues or substances by\\nthe influence of disease.\\nPathomania (path-o-t?ia -ne-ah)\\\\jra.doc, disease fiavia,\\nmadness]. Moral insanity.\\nPathometry (path-om -et-re) \\\\jrdflog, disease /nerpov,\\nmeasure]. The measure of suffering; the distinction\\nor diagnosis of different kinds of suffering.\\nPathonomia (path-o-no -me-ali)\\\\_-a.6ng, disease; vdfioc,\\nlaw] The study of pathologic laws.\\nPathopatridalgia (path-o-pat-rid-al -je-ah) [iradog, ill-\\nness irarpig, fatherland d hyog, pain]. Nostalgia.\\nPathopatridomania (path-o-pat- rid- o ma ne ah).\\nSynonym of Nostromania.\\nPathophobia (path-o-fo -be-ah) [^ddog, disease p6(3or,\\nfear]. Exaggerated dread of disease.\\nPathophorous (path-off -or-us) {jradog, disease; popor,\\nbear] Pathogenic\\nPathopoiesis (path-o-poi-e -sis) \\\\jrddoc, disease noielv,\\nto make]. The creation of disease.\\nPatience (pa -shens) \\\\_patientia~\\\\. A species of dock;\\nRumex patientia, of Europe, sparingly naturalized\\nin N. America; is used in medicine (see Rumex) as\\nan alterative and tonic. Unof.\\nPatient (pa -shent) \\\\_pati, to suffer]. One who is\\nunder the care of a physician. A sick person.\\nPatten (pat -en) [Fr. patin, a clog]. An iron support\\nplaced under a sound foot to remove pressure from\\nand permit extension of the diseased limb in hip-joint\\ndisease.\\nPatterson s Powder. A mixture of bismuth subnitrate\\nand magnesia.\\nPattison s White Lead. See Pigments, Conspectus of\\nPatulous (pat -u-lus) \\\\_patere, to lie open]. In biology,\\nspreading, gaping, open.\\nPauci-articulate (paw-se-ar-tik 1 -u-laf) [paucus, few\\narticulatus, articulate]. In biology, having few joints.\\nPaucidentate (paw-sid-en -tdt) \\\\_paucus, few dens,\\ntooth]. In biology, having few teeth.\\nPauciflorous (paw sif- lo -rus) [paucus, few; Jlos,\\nflower]. In biology, having few (lowers.\\nPaucifolious paw-sif-o -le-us) paucus, few folium,\\na leaf]. In biology, having few leaves.\\nPaucinervate (pazv-sin-er -vat) \\\\_paucus, few; nerva,\\nnerve]. In biology, having few nerves.\\nPauciradiate (paw-se-ra -de-dt) paucus, few, little;\\nradius, ray]. In biology, having few rays.\\nPaucispiral (paw-se-spi -ral) \\\\_paucus, few; spira, a\\nfold, coil]. In biology, having few spirals, whorls,\\nor turns.\\nPaul s Sign. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nPaullinia pa?v-lin -e-ah) See Guarana.\\nPaunch (pawnch) [ME., paunche, paunch]. The ab-\\ndominal cavity and its contents. In comparative\\nanatomy, the largest stomach of cud-chewing animals.\\nSee Farding-bag.\\nPausimenia (pa7v-si?n-e -ne-ah). See Afenopause.\\nPavasi s (Carlo) Method. A method of masking the\\ntaste of cod-liver oil iooo parts of the oil, 50 parts\\nof ground coffee, and 25 parts of animal charcoal are\\nplaced in a flask and heated for an hour over a water-\\nbath. The mixture is then set aside in a cool place,\\nand stirred occasionally for three days, when the oil\\nis filtered off and is ready for use.\\nPavement pdv -ment) \\\\_pavi7nentum a pavement].\\nA floor or paved structure a formation like pave-\\nment. P. Epithelium. See Epithelium.\\nPavilion (pa-vil -yon) \\\\_pavilio, a canopy]. A name\\nsometimes given to the expanded portion of a canal\\nor tube the outer ear the pinna or auricle of the\\near. P. of Oviduct, P. of the Tube, the fimbriae or\\nfringe-like process of the outer extremity of the ovi-\\nduct the center of the ovarian extremity of the\\noviduct the morsus diaboli.\\nPavimentum (pav-im-en -turn) [L.]. A floor. P.\\norbitse, the floor of the orbit. P. ventriculi, the\\nfloor of a ventricle.\\nPavitation (pav -it- a shun) \\\\_pavitatio pavere, to\\nquake]. Terror, or fear, with trembling.\\nPavor (pa -vor) [L.]. Fright; fear. P. nocturnus.\\nSee Night-mare and A T ight-terrors.\\nPavy s Disease. Intermitting or recurrent albumi-\\nnuria. See Diseases, Table of. P. s Test, a test\\nfor grape-sugar. It consists in the use of ammonia\\ninstead of caustic alkali in Fehling s solution. See\\nTests, Table of.\\nPaxton s Disease. See Ti?tea nodosa, Morbus paxtonii,\\nand Diseases, Table of.\\nPaxwax (paks -waks) [ME.]. The ligamentum nuchae\\nin the larger quadrupeds. See Paxwax.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1049.jp2"}, "1040": {"fulltext": "PAYNE S TREATMENT\\n1030\\nPECTINIC ACID\\nPayne s Treatment. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nPaytin [pa -it-in) [S.A., Payta], C 21 H, 4 N, 2 H 2 0.\\nAn alkaloid of one of the cinchona barks.\\nPeach (pech) [ME., peche, peach]. The rosaceous tree\\nor shrub, Amygdalus persica, and its valuable fruit.\\nThe kernels of the seed are a good substitute for bitter\\nalmonds the decoction of the leaves is laxative and\\nanthelmintic, as well as sedative. Peach-brandy is dis-\\ntilled from the fruit. Unof. P. -black. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of. P. -brandy, a liquor distilled\\nfrom peaches. P. -cold. See Hay-fever, and Rhi-\\nnitis, Hyper esthetic. P. -fever, a morbid condition of\\nthe respiratory and cutaneous surfaces, with some con-\\nsequent systemic disturbances, due to irritation from\\nthe pubescence of the skin of the common peach,\\nthe Amygdalus persica. It is tolerably frequent among\\npersons employed in the fruit-packing and canning\\nestablishments of Maryland and Delaware. The\\nSchneiderian membrane becomes turgid then fol-\\nlows a copious discharge of serum and mucus the\\nfrontal sinuses, the conjunctivae, and the larger bronchi\\nalso become the seat of catarrh, and asthmatic attacks\\nmay be induced. A macular or papular eruption comes\\nout on the wrists, forearms, neck, and forehead the\\ncutaneous affection may go on to true dermatitis, and\\nthe lesions may become pustules. Anderson believes\\nthe source of irritation to be some germ whose habitat\\nis the fuzz of the peach.\\nPeacock-sound (pe -kok-sownd) A peculiar sound of\\nthe voice supposed to be the result of too close adapta-\\ntion of the posterior half arches (palato-pharyngeal\\nfolds) of the fauces, but according to Harrison Allen\\ndue to a faulty method of breathing, neglected catarrh,\\nor a growth in the upper air-passages.\\nPean s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nPeanut (pe -mif) [ME., pease; ME., nutte, nut].\\nAn edible fruit of Arachis hypogaa. P. -oil. See\\nGround-nut Oil.\\nPear [ME., pere, pear]. The tree Pyrus communis,\\nand its fruit. P.-oil, a dilute alcoholic solution of the\\nacetic ester of the amyl alcohol of fermentation it is\\nused in flavoring, cookery, and in candies.\\nPearl [perl) [ME., perle, a pearl]. I. In pharmacy a\\nsmall, glass globular body completely filled with liquid\\nmedicine. 2. A cataract an opacity growing on the\\neye. 3. A peculiar arrangement of the epithelial cells.\\nP. -barley. See Barley. P. Disease, a name for\\ntuberculosis of serous membranes in the lower animals,\\nespecially cattle, given to it on account of the most mani-\\nfest lesion, the pearly nodules or tumors, which are often\\npendulous. P., Epidermic, P., Epithelial, one of the\\nspheroid concentric masses of epithelial cells often seen\\nin hard papillomata, in squamous epitheliomata and\\nin cholesteatomata they are also called pearly bodies.\\nSee Cell-nests. P. -eye, afflicted with cataract an\\nopacity of the crystalline lens of the eye. P. Tumor.\\nSynonym of Cholesteatoma. P. -white. Same as\\nBismuth-white and White Lead.\\nPearly (perl -e) [ME., perle, a pearl]. Resembling a\\npearl; nacreous; clear; translucent. P. Bodies.\\nSee Pearls, Epithelial. P. Sputa, a term given by\\nLaennec to the transparent, tough, tenacious masses\\nof mucus of the size of a pea, or smaller, expectorated\\nin the chronic bronchitis of old people, occurring dur-\\ning cold weather. P. Tubercle. See Grutum.\\nPearson s Solution. See Arsenic.\\nPeaslee s Formula. Set Alimentation, Rectal.\\nPeat {pet) [ME., pete, peat]. The product of the\\nspontaneous decomposition (decay) of plants, especi-\\nally swamp-plants, in many cases mixed with sand,\\nloam, clay, lime, iron pyrites, ocher, etc. It is\\nlargely employed for fuel in some portions of the\\nworld, and is extensively used in some countries in\\nmud-baths and for poultices.\\nPebrine (peb -rin) [Fr.]. Syn. gattina, Ital. gat-\\ntine, Fr. petechia, maladie des corpuscles, maladie des\\npetites, etisie, maladie corpusculeuse. An infectious\\nepidemic disease which has frequently devastated the\\nsilkworm establishments (niagnanneries) of Europe.\\nThe silkworms become infested with Microsporidia\\n{corpuscules de Cornalia, corpuscules vibrants), which\\nhave been variously regarded as bacteria, hematozoa,\\nunicellular algae, spores of higher fungi, or organ-\\nites. Cf., Microbe of Pebrine, under Bacteria, Syn-\\nonymatic Table of, and Microsporidia.\\nPebrinous (peb -rin-us) [Fr., pebrine, pebrine]. Af-\\nfected with pebrine.\\nPeccant (pek -ant) [peccare, to sin]. Pathogenic;\\nmorbid; unhealthy; offensive.\\nPechyagra {pek-e-a -grali) /x v C, forearm; a/pa,\\nseizure] Gout in the elbow-joint.\\nPechytyrbe (peh-it-er -be). Synonym of Scurvy.\\nPecklin, Glands of. See Gland.\\nPecquet, Cistern of. The receptaculum chyli. P., Duct\\nof. See Duct. P., Reservoir of. See P., Cistern of.\\nPectase (pck -taz) rjKroq, fixed]. A supposititious\\nferment of plants which converts pectose into pectin.\\nPecten (pek -ten) [pecten, a comb: Pec-tines\\nThe os pubis. In biology, a comb-like structure or\\norgan.\\nPectic {pek -tik) [xt/htSc, fixed]. Concealing, curd-\\nling. P. Acid, C^H^O.^, a gelatinous substance\\nobtained when pectin is treated with an alkali and\\nacid successively.\\nPectin, Pectine (pek -thi) \\\\_-kiiktlk6c, congealing,\\ncurdling]. One of a series of vegetable bodies found\\ncombined with lime in fleshy fruits and roots and also\\nin bark, stems and leaves. According to Braconnot, it\\nis present in all plants. It forms the basis of vegetable\\njelly. Cf. pectase, pectose, parapectin, metapectin,\\npectosinic acid,pectinic acid, metapectinic acid,peclinose,\\narabinose.\\nPectinal (pek -tin-al) [pecten, a comb]. Comb-like.\\nPectinate (pek -tin-at) [pecten, a comb]. In biology,\\ncomb-like arranged like the teeth of a comb. P.\\nAntenna, in biology, an antenna that resembles a\\ncomb, due to a linear projection of each joint on the\\ninner side. P. Ligament, fibers of connective tissue\\nat the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye, be-\\ntween the iris and the cornea. P. Muscles, the mus-\\nculi pectinati of the heart. P. Zone, the upper surface\\nof the basilar membrane external to Corti s organ.\\nPectination [pek-tin-a -shun) [pecten, a comb]. In\\nbiology (a) the state of being pectinate (b) a pec-\\nten or comb-like structure.\\nPectinato-fimbricate (peh tin a to-fim brik at)\\n[pecten, a comb fimbria, a fringe]. In biology,\\nhaving the pectinations fringed.\\nPectineal (pck-tin-e -al) [pecten, comh~\\\\. Pectinal\\nor pectinate. P. Crest. Same as P. Line. P. Fascia,\\nthe fascia covering the pectineus and adductor longus\\nmuscles. P. Line, a linear prominence on the os in-\\nnominatum. The same as the ileopectineal line. See\\nLines, Table of. P. Ridge. Same as Line.\\nPectinella pek-tin-cl -ali) [dim. oi pecten, a comb\\nPectinell c~\\\\. In biology, a pectinated appendage of\\nthe protomala of myriapods.\\nPectineus (p-lc-tin-e -us). See Muscles, Table of\\nPectinic Acid (pek-tin -ik) /k~6c, fixed], C., 2 H,,,-\\nO 30 or C. 12 H., s O., 8 This equals 4Q.H-0.,, according\\nto Fremy C2 8 H 20 O 26 according to Chodnew. It is a\\ncolorless, transparent jelly, drying up to a horny mass,\\ninsoluble in cold water, scarcely soluble in warm water,\\ninsoluble in alcohol and ether.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1050.jp2"}, "1041": {"fulltext": "PECTINIFORM\\n1031\\nPEDICLE\\nPectiniform {peh-tin -iform) [pecten, a comb forma,\\na form]. Having the form of or resembling a comb.\\nFimbriated or serrated. P. Septum. See Septum.\\nPectinose [pek -tin-oz). Same as Arabinose.\\nPectize (pek -t iz) [my/crdc, lixed, congealed]. In bi-\\nology, to congeal or form jelly. Cf. Pectin.\\nPecto-antibrachialis (pek to an te bra ke- a -lis)\\n[pectus, breast; anlibrachium, the forearm]. In\\nbiology, a muscle extending from the sternum to the\\nelbow of certain animals.\\nPectocaulis [pek-to-kaw -lis) [pecten, comb; caulis,\\nstem: pi., Pectocauli In biology, the common\\nstalk of the polypides of a polyzoary.\\nPectoral (pek -to-ral) [pectus, breast]. Pertaining to\\nthe breast. Of a medicine, useful in diseases of the\\nrespiratory tract. P. Fin, the thoracic limb of a fish.\\nP. Fremitus, vocal fremitus of the chest. P. Glands,\\nlymph-glands along the lower border of the pectoralis\\nmajor muscle. P. Laminae, the basal joints of the\\nlegs. P. Limb, the anterior or upper limb of a ver-\\ntebrate animal. P. Muscles. See Muscles, Table\\nof. P. Nerves, the cutaneous branches of the thoracic\\nintercostal nerves. P. Ridge, the anterior or external\\nbicipital ridge of the humerus. P. Species. See Breast-\\ntea. P. Tubercle, the impression on the anterior surface\\nof the clavicle for the attachment of the pectoralis\\nmajor muscle.\\nPectoralgia pek-tor-al -je-ah) [pectus, breast aAyoc,\\npain]. Neuralgic pain in the breast.\\nPectoralis (pek-tor-a -lis). See Muscles, Table of.\\nPectoriloquism [pek-tor-il -o-kwizni). Same as Pec-\\ntoriloquy.\\nPectoriloquy [pek-tor-il -o-kwe)[ pectus, breast; loqui,\\nto speak]. The distinct transmission of articulate\\nspeech to the ear on auscultation. It may be heard\\nover cavities in the lung, over areas of consolidation\\nnear a large bronchus, over a pneumothorax when\\nthe opening in the lung is patulous over some pleural\\neffusions. P., Whispering, the transmission of the\\nwhispered words to the auscultating ear. The sounds\\nseem to emanate directly from the spot auscultated.\\nPectorophony (pek-tor-of J -o-ne) [pectus, breast f uvh,\\nsound]. Exaggerated vocal resonance, as heard in\\nauscultating the chest.\\nPectose [pek -toz) [nrja-oc, fixed]. A compound oc-\\ncurring in fruits, intermediate between starch and glu-\\ncose. Its exact composition is not known. Heat and\\nother reagents change it into pectin.\\nPectosinic Acid {pek-to-sin -ik) [t7T]kt6c, fixed], C M\\nH 46 O m A substance produced from pectose by treat-\\nment with dilute watery alkalies. It is amorphous and\\nof an acid reaction, insoluble in cold dilute acids,\\nscarcely soluble in cold water, but easily soluble in\\nwarm water. Its salts are jelly-like and amorphous,\\nand soluble in warm dilute acids.\\nPectous {pek -tus) [rrT/KTor, fixed, congealed]. In bi-\\nology, consisting of one or more pectin bodies.\\nPedunculate {pek-tung -ku-lat) [pectunculus, a little\\ncomb]. In biology, furnished with a comb-like ar-\\nrangement of minute spines or bristles.\\nPectunculi [pek-tunk -u-K) [pecten, comb]. Plural of\\nPectunculus. Longitudinal striations in the walls of\\nthe Sylvian aqueduct.\\nPectus (pek -tus) [pectus, breast: Pectora~\\\\. That\\npart of the body between the neck and the abdomen.\\nIn biology, the chest, breast, lower surface of the\\nthorax or pectoral region. P. carinatum. Same as\\nPigeon-breast. P. gallinatum. Same as Chichen-\\nbreast. P. gallinaceum. See Chicken-breast.\\nPedal [pe -dal )[pes, pedis, foot]. Pertaining to the foot.\\nPedanchone [ped-ang -ko-ne) Tzaic, child ayxovrj,\\nchoking]. A synonym of Cynanche maligna.\\nPedarthrocace (ped-arth-rok -as-e) [\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kale, child apd-\\npov, a joint; imkuc, evil]. A necrotic ulceration or\\ncaries of the joints of children. The same as Osle-\\nophthoria.\\nPedate {ped -at) [pes, foot]. In biology, resembling a\\nfoot in form or arrangement.\\nPedatifid yped-at -ifid) [pedatus, furnished with feet;\\nfindere, to divide, cleave]. In biology, pedately di-\\nvided or cleft about half-way to the base.\\nPedatinerved {ped-at -in-ervd) [pedatus, furnished with\\nfeet nervus, nerve]. In biology, applied to leaves\\nhaving no mid-rib, but supplied with two strong lateral\\nnerves, which give rise to others extending toward the\\napex pedately veined.\\nPedatipartite (ped-at-ip-ar -tit) [pedatus, furnished\\nwith feet; partire, to part]. In biology, pedately\\nlobed or cleft, with the sinuses extending about half-\\nway to the base.\\nPedatisect {ped-at -is-ekf) [pedatus, furnished with\\nfeet; secare, to cut]. In biology, pedately cleft or\\nparted; having the cleft reaching nearly to the mid-rib\\nor base.\\nPedatrophia, Pedatrophy {ped-at-ro -fe-ah, ped-at -ro-\\nfe) [ttclic, child arpofia, atrophy]. I. Any wasting\\ndisease of childhood. 2. Synonym of Tabes mesen-\\nterica, or Intestinal Catarrh of Children.\\nPederastia, Pederasty {ped-er-as -te-ah, ped -er-as-te)\\n[rra7r, boy; kpaea to love]. Intercourse with a boy\\nper anum.\\nPederastic (ped-er-as -tik) [7ra.1dF.pa.PTia, pederasty].\\nPertaining to pederasty.\\nPedesis (pe-de -sis) [Trr/ch/uic leaping or bounding].\\nJevon s name for the indefinite dancing or oscillating\\nmotion of the particles of any substance sufficiently\\npowdered and suspended in a suitable liquid. It is a\\npurely physical phenomenon probably due to the fact\\nthat the particles are in very delicate equilibrium and\\nhence extremely sensitive to the slightest change of\\ntemperature. It is with less propriety termed Molecu-\\nlar Movei?ie7it, Brownian Movejnent, and Titubation\\nPedialgia [pe-de-al -je-ah) [tte iov, foot; a?iyoc, a pain].\\nPain in the foot.\\nPediaphtha pe-de-af -thah) [iralc, child; a(f 6a, thrush].\\nInfantile aphtha.\\nPediatric (pe-de-at -rik) [rralr, child iarpia, thera-\\npeutics]. Pertaining to pediatrics.\\nPediatrics {pe-de-at -riks) [ixalc, child Iarpia, thera-\\npeutics]. The treatment of the diseases of children.\\nPediatry (pe -de-at-re). See Pediatrics.\\nPedicel (ped -is-el) [pediculus, dim. of pes, a foot].\\nIn biology (a) a branch of a flower-cluster support-\\ning one or more flowers (b) any little foot, foot-stalk,\\nor foot-like organ. P.-cell, in biology, a cell acting\\nas a foot-stalk to some organ as the flask-shaped cell\\nwhich supports the antheridium in the Characecr.\\nPedicellaria (ped-is-el-a -re-ah) [pedicellus, a pedicel\\npi. Pedicellaricc In biology, one of the tactile\\norgans of the echinoderm, serving to keep off para-\\nsites, to retain protective substances (sea- weeds, etc.),\\nand as organs of attachment or aids to locomotion.\\nPedicellate (ped-is-el -at) [pedicellus, a pedicel]. In\\nbiology, having a pedicel.\\nPedicellus {ped-is-el -us) [dim. of pediculus, a little\\nfoot: Pedicelli\\\\ In biology: (a) a pedicel;\\n(b) the third joint of the antenna of an insect.\\nPedicle (ped -ik-l) [pedictclus, a little foot]. In biol-\\nogy (a) the stalk of a flower-cluster, whether sup-\\nporting one flower or more (b) the bony process giv-\\ning support to the antlers of a deer (c) the foot of the\\nneural arch of a vertebra. In pathology, the narrow\\npart of a tumor or morbid growth by which it is at-\\ntached or which supports it. P. of Invagination, a", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1051.jp2"}, "1042": {"fulltext": "PEDICULAR\\n1032\\nPEDUNCLE\\ngroup of cells supporting the hypoblast in a stage of\\ndevelopment of certain molluscs (Pisidium), and\\nwhich subsequently develops into the rectum the\\nrectal peduncle. P. of a Vertebra, the portion of a\\nvertebra that projects dorsad from the body on each\\nside.\\nPedicular (ped-ik-u-lar) [from pediculus, dim. of pes,\\na foot]. Pertaining to a pedicle or little foot-stalk.\\nPeduncular.\\nPediculation {ped-ik -u-la shuri) [pediculus, dim. of\\npes, foot]. The state of being lousy.\\nPedicule (ped -ik-iil) \\\\_pediculus, a little foot]. In\\nbiology, a pedicel, pedicle, or peduncle.\\nPediculi (pe-dik -u-li) [L.]. Plural of Pediculus, q. v.\\nPediculodermata pe-dik-u-lo-der -znat-ali) [pediculus,\\nlouse; Sippa, skin]. The skin-lesion produced by\\nlice.\\nPediculophobia (pe-dik-u-lo-fo f -be- ah) \\\\_pediculus,\\nlouse; #o/3oc, fear]. Morbid dread of lousiness.\\nPediculosis (pe dik u lo sis) pediculus, louse].\\nPhthiriasis lousiness a contagious animal parasitic\\nskin-affection characterized by the presence of pedic-\\nuli, which occasion peculiar lesions, scratch-marks,\\nand excoriations, accompanied with itching. See\\nPediculus and Phthiriasis, under Parasites [Animal),\\nTable of.\\nPediculus (pe dik -u- lus) [pediculus, a louse]. A\\nsmall parasitic hemipterous insect. See under Para-\\nsites {Animal), Table of.\\nPedicure (ped -ik-iir) [pes, foot; cura, care]. A\\nchiropodist also the care of the feet.\\nPediferous (ped-if -er-us) [pes, foot; ferre, to bear].\\nHaving feet.\\nPediform (ped -iform) [pes, foot; forma, form]. In\\nbiology, foot-shaped.\\nPedigerous (ped-ij -er-us) [pes, foot; gerere, to bear].\\nBearing feet pediferous.\\nPedigree (ped -ig-re) [possibly from Fr. pied de grue,\\na crane s foot, from the irregular lines on charts of\\ndescent]. An account of genealogy or descent.\\nPediluvium (ped-il-u -ve-um) [pes, foot; lavare, to\\nwash]. Afoot-bath.\\nPedimana (ped-im -an-ah [pes, foot mantis, hand].\\nA family of mammals represented by the marsupials,\\nwhich have the fore limbs so constructed as to serve\\neither as hands or as feet.\\nPedimanous (ped im an- zes) [pes, foot; manus,\\nhand]. In biology, having hand-like feet.\\nPediocle (ped -e-o-kl) [pes, foot; oculus, eye]. A\\nstalk-eyed crustacean.\\nPediococcus (ped-e-o-kok -zis) [pes, a foot ndimog, a\\nberry]. A term formerly given to a genus of micro-\\ncocci.\\nPedion (pe -de-on) [rrediov, sole]. Sole of the foot.\\nPedion, Pedium (pe -de-on, pe -de-ztm) [-naig, child].\\nA child also, a fetus.\\nPedionalgia (ped-e-on-al -je-ah) [tteS lov, sole of the\\nfoot; aAyog, pain]. Pain in the sole of the foot.\\nPedipalp (ped -ip-alp) [pes, foot; palpus, feeler]. In\\nbiology, a maxillary palpus, so modified as to serve as\\nan efficient limb, tactile or prehensile organ, as in\\nscorpions, chelifers, etc.\\nPedipalpous ped ip-al -pus) [pes, foot palpare, to\\nfeel]. Havingpedipalps.\\nPedipalpus (ped-ip-al -pus) [pes, a foot; palpare, to\\ntouch: Pedipalpi\\\\ A pedipalp.\\nPeditis pe-di -tis) [pes, foot; irtg, inflammation].\\nWilliams term for the serious complication of 1am-\\ninitis of the horse s foot, in which not only the lam-\\ninae, but the periosteum and the coffin-bone also, are\\ninvolved in the inflammatory process.\\nPedodynamometer(ped-o-di-izam-ow -et-er)[pes, foot;\\na vva/ug, power; phpov, measure]. An instrument\\nintended to measure the muscular strength of the\\nleg.\\nPedogenesis, Pedogenesis (pe-do-jen -es-zs) [-air,\\nchild; yeveoig, generation]. In biology, a form of\\nheterogeny, in which an imaginal generation repro-\\nducing sexually by means of fertilized eggs alternates\\nwith several generations of parthenogenetically repro-\\nducing viviparous- larvae (e.g., in Cecidomyia).\\nPedologic (pe-do-loj -ik) [iraig, child Adyog, science].\\nPertaining to pedology.\\nPedology (pe-dol -o-je) [Traig, child; Xdyog, science].\\nThe science, or sum of knowledge, regarding child\\nhood, its diseases, hygiene, etc.\\nPedometer (pe-dom -et-er) [~aig, child /icrpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for determining the weight and\\nheight of a new-born child.\\nPedometer (ped om et er) [pes, foot; perpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for automatically measur-\\ning any distance traveled. As formerly constructed,\\nit registered the number of footsteps.\\nPedometry (pe-dom -et-re) [7ra?c, a child, or pes, foot\\npirpov, measure]. I. The measurement of the new-\\nborn child. 2. The use of the pedometer.\\nPedomorphism (pe-do-morf -izm) [Tralg(naifi-), child;\\npopfi], form]. In biology, Harrison Allen s term\\nfor the disposition occasionally exhibited in adult ani-\\nmals for the proportions of different parts of the body\\nto remain as they were in the immature individuals,\\nnot due to arrest of growth, but to the fact that certain\\nparts preserve the peculiarities of the young.\\nPedonosology (pe-do-nos-ol -o-je) [-dig, child vdoog,\\ndisease; Aoyog, science]. The nosology of diseases\\npeculiar to infancy and childhood. Pediatrics.\\nPedonosos, Pedonosus (pe-don -o-sos, pe-don -o-sus)\\n[rraig, child vdoog, disease]. A disease of child-\\nhood.\\nPedopathy (pe-dop -ath-e) [~a tg, child TraOog, suffer-\\ning]. The science of the diseases of children, their\\ntreatment, etc.\\nPedophlebotomy (pe-do-fle-bof -o-me) [Traig, child;\\nfAei\\\\ vein; ro/ti/, a cutting]. Venesection in chil-\\ndren.\\nPedophlysis^pe-dof-lis-is) [rraJg, child (pAvaig, erup-\\ntion]. A bullous or pustular eruption in young\\nchildren.\\nPedophthisis (pe dof -this-is) [na ig, child; (pdiaig,\\nwasting]. Tabetic or other wasting disease of chil-\\ndren.\\nPedopyra (pe-dop -ir-ah) [-rralg, child ^vp, fire].\\nA febrile disease of children. P. americana. Syno-\\nnym of Cholera infantum.\\nPedotrophic (pe-do-tro -fik) [Traig, child rpnipi/, nour-\\nishment]. Pertaining to the rearing of children.\\nPedotrophist (pe- dot ro- fist) [iraig, child; rpmii,,\\nnourishment]. One skilled in, or devoted to, the\\nrearing of children.\\nPedotrophium (pe- do-tro -fe urn) [~alg, child;\\nrpe(j eLv, to nourish]. A foundling hospital, or one\\nfor orphan children.\\nPedotrophy (pe-dot -ro-fe)[7iaig, child rpotpr;, nourish-\\nment]. The hygiene of childhood the care, nursing,\\nand regimen of children.\\nPeduncle (pe -dung-hl) [pedunculus, a little foot].\\nIn biology, a foot-stalk, or foot-like part, a pedicel oi\\npedicle, the stalk of a flower-cluster, of a barnacle, or\\nof any organ. In anatomy, any supporting part. P.,\\nAnterior Cerebellar. Synonym of P., Superior Cere-\\nbellar P. of the Cerebellum. See P., Inferior,\\nMiddle, and Superior Cerebellar. P., Cerebral.\\nSynonym of Cms cerebri. P. of the Cerebrum, the\\ncrus cerebri. P. of the Corpus callosum, the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1052.jp2"}, "1043": {"fulltext": "PEDUNCLED\\n1033\\nPELLAGRIN\\nanterior perforated space. P., Inferior Cerebellar,\\none of the two bands of white matter passing up from\\nthe oblongata, a continuation of the restiform bodies,\\nand connecting the medulla with the cerebellum.\\nIt forms the lower lateral wall of the fourth ventri-\\ncle. P., Middle Cerebellar, one of the bands of\\nwhite matter joining the pons and the cerebellum. P.,\\nOlivary, a band of fibers passing from the olivary\\nnucleus to the lemniscus and the tegmentum. P.\\nof the Pineal Gland, a delicate white band passing\\nforward from each side of the pineal gland along the\\nedge of the third ventricle. P., Posterior Cere-\\nbellar. Synonym of P., Inferior Cerebellar. P.,\\nof the Spinal Cord, the inferior cerebellar peduncle.\\nP. Superior Cerebellar, one of the two bands of white\\nmatter that pass from the cerebellum to the testes of\\nthe corpora quadrigemina. P., Transverse. Syno-\\nnym of P., Middle Cerebellar.\\nPeduncled (pe 1 -dung-kid) \\\\_pedunculus a little foot].\\nFurnished with a peduncle pedunculate.\\nPeduncular (pe-dung -ku-lar) \\\\_pedunculus dim. of\\npes, foot]. Pertaining to a peduncle.\\nPedunculate, Pedunculated (pe- dung ku- 1st, pe-\\ndung -ku-la-ted) \\\\_peduncuhts, dim. of pes, foot].\\nHaving a peduncle stalked.\\nPedunculus (pe-dung -ku-lus). Same as Peduncle.\\nPeeling (pel -ing) \\\\_pellis, skin]. A term applied to\\nthe process of desquamation, as in scarlet fever.\\nPeenash [pe -nash) [E. Ind.]. The Eastern name for\\nmyiosis, produced by Lucilia macellaria. See Para-\\nsites (Animal), Table of.\\nPeeosyne (pe-e-os -in-e) Synonym of Therapeutics.\\nPeg \\\\_MY,., pegge, a spike]. I. A pointed pin of wood,\\nmetal, or other material. 2. A wooden leg. P. -leg,\\na wooden leg of the simplest form. P. -teeth, a\\nname given by Hutchinson to the teeth of children\\nwith hereditary syphilis, from the peg-like appearance\\nof the crowns.\\nPegology (peg-ol -o-je) \\\\jT7)yi], fountain Adyog, sci-\\nence]. The science of medicinal springs; balneol-\\nogy-\\nPeinotherapy (pi-no-ther -ap-e) \\\\jvuva, hunger 6spa-\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KEveiv, to heal]. The cure of disease by the depriva-\\ntion of food hunger-cure limotherapy.\\nPelada (pel -a-dah) [Fr.]. Alopecia of the scalp;\\nalso syphilitic alopecia.\\nPelade (pel-akd )\\\\Yx.\\\\ A synonym of Alopecia areata\\nor Area celsi.\\nPelage (pel-ahf) [Fr.; ireTiAa, the hair]. In biology,\\nthe hairy system of the body as a whole. The hair,\\nwool, or fur of a mammal.\\nPelagian (pel-a -je -an) \\\\_TVEAayog, the sea]. Inhabiting\\nthe deep sea.\\nPelagic (pel-af-ik) \\\\jrelayiKog, pertaining to the open\\nsea from irsAayos, the sea] Inhabiting the high\\nseas, the deep or open ocean, as contrasted with\\nlimnetic, or fresh-water inhabitants or the littoral ma-\\nrine fauna and flora. Cf. Allopelagic, Autopelagic,\\nBathypelagic, Chimopelagic, Eupelagic, Nyclipelagic,\\nSpanipelagic, under Plankton. P. Fauna and\\nFlora, the animals and plants (passively floating or\\nactively swimming) which remain at the surface of the\\nsea and never leave it, or only for a short time descend\\nto a slight depth. Among such true pelagic animals\\nare the Radiolaria, Peridinia, Noctiluca, Medzcsa,\\nSiphonophora, Ctenophora Sagitta, Pteropoda, Heter-\\nopoda, a greater part of the Crustacea, the larvse of\\nEchinodermata of many Vermes, etc P. Tow-stuff,\\nthe small organisms obtained by towing nets at sea.\\nPelargonic Acid (pel-ar-gon -ik) [irEAa/r/Sg, a stork],\\nC 7 H 18 2 A monobasic crystalline acid obtained from\\nthe essential oil of Pelargonium roseum and from\\nother oils. It is employed in the flavoring of wines.\\nSee Acid.\\nPelargonium (pel-ar-go -ne-uvi) [nEAapydc, a stork].\\nA genus of the Pelargonice or stork s-bills, indigenous\\nin Africa and India and cultivated in Europe and\\nAmerica. Several species have medicinal properties.\\nP. anceps is an emmenagogue. P. antidysenteri-\\ncum, is used in dysentery. P. roseum, the rose-\\ngeranium, contains an oil from which pelargonic acid\\nis obtained. Unof.\\nPelican (pel -ik-an) [_-n\u00c2\u00a3?ienav, to hew with an ax]. An\\nold variety of forceps, or key, for the extraction of\\nteeth. In chemistry, a glass vessel for continued dis-\\ntillation.\\nPelicology (pel- ik ol -je) \u00e2\u0096\u00a0k eai^, pelvis Adyog,\\nscience]. The study of the pelvis and its proportions.\\nPelicometer (pel-ik-om -et-er). Synonym of Pelvimeter.\\nPelidnephidrosis pel-id nef -id ro -sis) tte Al6v6q,\\nlivid kflSpuaic, ephidrosis]. Same as Melinephidrosis.\\nPelidnoma (pel-id no -mah). Synonym of Ecchymosis.\\nPelidnus (pel-id -nus) \\\\_weAidv6g, livid]. A leaden-\\ncolored condition of the skin.\\nPelioma (pel-e-o -mah) TreXlufia, a livid spot\\nPelio?nata~\\\\. A livid spot, as seen in peliosis. P.\\ntyphosum. See Taches bleuatres.\\nPeliosis (pel-e-o -sis) [ke Aioc, livid]. A livid condition\\nof the skin due to extravasation of blood. P. pemphi-\\ngoides. See P. rheumatica. P. rheumatica, Purpura\\nrkeumatica an acute purpuric skin-disease, more com-\\nmon in persons from fifteen to thirty years old, and\\ncharacterized by the presence of non-elevated or\\nslightly elevated spots, from the size of a pin s head to\\na lentil, of a deep-red color, which do not disappear\\non pressure, and soon become dark-purple. They are\\nusually seen on the legs and feet, often clustered around\\npainful joints they are also found on the hands and\\narms, and very rarely on the trunk and face. At times\\nerythematous or urticarial rashes (P. urticans) are\\npresent on other parts of the body, and more rarely\\nvesication occurs (P. pemphigoides). P. senilis, the\\nminute hemorrhages into the skin seen in marantic\\nsenile persons. P. urticans. See P. rheumatica.\\nPellada (pel-a -dah). See Pelade.\\nPellagra (pel-a r -grah) [It., pelle, skin agra, rough; or\\ntteXaci, skin; aypa, seizure]. Ergotism, Lombardian\\nLeprosy, Lepra asficriensis an endemic trophoneurotic\\nskin disease occurring among the squalid and destitute,\\ndue to chronic poisoning with diseased or fermented\\nmaize, and affecting chiefly the cerebro- spinal and diges-\\ntive systems. It usually occurs in those between thirty\\nand fifty years of age. It always begins in spring, and\\nthe lesion appears on the parts of the body exposed to\\nthe air and light (face, neck, back of hands, and feet).\\nIt consists of an intense, rapidly-extending erythema,\\nbright-red, livid or brown in color, with much swell-\\ning, and causing violent burning or itching. The\\nspreading edge of the patches is much elevated and\\ngenerally darker than the central portion. There are\\nmarked nervous and general symptoms, insanity, mania,\\nor melancholia being common. P. sine pellagra,\\n[L. pellagra without pellagra]. Pellagra without\\ncutaneous eruption.\\nPellagracein (pel-a-gra f -se-in) [It., pelle, skin agra,\\nrough; or -rreAAa, skin aypa, seizure]. A name given\\nby Lombroso to a poisonous substance found in de-\\ncomposed corn-meal it is probably a mixture of pois-\\nonous ptomains, some of which induce narcosis\\nand paralysis; other symptoms are like those of nicotin-\\npoisoning.\\nPellagrin (pel -a-grin) [It. pella, skin agra, rough\\nor TreAAa, skin; aypa, seizure]. One who is afflicted\\nwith pellagra.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1053.jp2"}, "1044": {"fulltext": "PELLAGROUS\\n1034\\nPELVIGRAPHY\\nPellagrous (pel-a -grus) [tteX/m, skin; aypa, seizure].\\nAffected with pellagra pertaining to pellagra.\\nPellet {pel -et) [pila, ball]. A small pill or tablet.\\nPelletierin (pel-ef -e-er-in) [after Bertrand Pelletier, a\\nFrench chemist, 1761-97], C 8 H 13 NO. An aromatic\\noily alkaloid from pomegranate-bark. Its tannate is\\nan effective teniafuge. Dose y 2 to I gr. followed by\\na purgative. Pelletierin is actively poisonous, causing\\nweakness of the legs. Unof.\\nPellibranchiate (pel-ib-rang -ke-at) \\\\_pellis, skin;\\nbranchice, gills]. In biology, breathing by means of\\nthe skin.\\nPellicle (pel -ik-l) \\\\_pellis, skin]. I. A thin membrane,\\nfilm, scum, or cuticle. 2. The cortical layer of plants.\\nP., Medicated, a medicamentous layer or film left on\\nthe skin by the evaporation of collodion which is\\ncharged with some drug.\\nPellicula (pel-ik -u-lah) [pellicula, a small skin]. In\\nbiology, the cortical layer of a plant, as in lichens and\\nsome fleshy fungi.\\nPellicular (pel-ik -u-lar) [pellicula, dim. of pellis,\\nskin]. Of the nature of, or resembling a pellicle;\\nthin-skinned.\\nPelliculate (pel-ik -u-lat) [pellicula, a small skin].\\nCovered with a pellicle.\\nPellis {pel -is) [L.]. The skin.\\nPellitory (pel -it-or-e) [ME. pelleter, pellitory]. See\\nPyrethruni. P., Persian. See Pyrethrimi roseum.\\nSee also Parietaria. P., American, Parietaria penn-\\nsylvanica.\\nPellous (pel -lis) [pellis, skin]. Dark-skinned.\\nPellucid (pel-u -sid) [pellucere, to shine through].\\nTransparent translucent not opaque. P. Zone,\\nthe zona pellucida, or inclosing membrane of the mam-\\nmalian ovum. It is also called the zona radiata.\\nPellucidity (pel-u-sid -it-e). Same as Pellucidness.\\nPellucidness (pel-u -sid-ness) [pellucere, to shine\\nthrough]. The state of being pellucid.\\nPelma (pel -ma/i) [Trefya, sole]. The lower surface\\nof the toes also the entire sole of the foot.\\nPelmatogram (pel-mat -o-grani) [-rre Afia, the sole of\\nthe foot ypajiua, a writing]. A print of the sole.\\nPelor (pel -or) [ireTajp, a monster]. A fetal mon-\\nstrosity with some parts abnormally large.\\nPeloria (pel-o -re-ah) [irklup, a monster]. In biology,\\nthe production of regular flowers upon plants the\\nflowers of which are normally irregular.\\nPeloriate (pel-or -e-dt) [nt\\\\up, a monster]. Charac-\\nterized by peloria.\\nPeloric (pel-or -ik) [tteaup, a monster]. Character-\\nized by peloria.\\nPelorisation, Pelorization (pel-or-iz-a -shun) [iriAup,\\na monster]. The becoming affected with peloria.\\nPelorism (pel -or-izm) [tte aup, a monster]. Same as\\nPeloria.\\nPelorize (pel -or-iz) [izDiup, a monster]. In biology, to\\nbring about peloria.\\nPelosin (pel -o-zin). See Buxin.\\nPelotonnement (pel-o-ton -mon(.g)) [Fr.]. The fold-\\ning and the compression of the lower extremities of\\nthe fetus against the trunk, preliminary to expulsion\\nin breech-presentations.\\nPelt [ME. pelt, pelt]. The skin of a beast with the\\nhair on it.\\nPeltate (pel -tat) [\u00e2\u0096\u00a0keXti^, a light shield]. In biology,\\nshield-shaped.\\nPeltatifid pel-tat -if-id) [tteXtt], a light shield \\\\findere,\\nto clean]. In biology, peltate and cut into subdivi-\\nsions.\\nPelticleis (pel -tik-lis) [keattj, a shield; kXe ic, bolt].\\nIn biology, a tubercle attached to the posterior margin\\nof the carapace of certain crustaceans (Bate).\\nPeltifolious (pel-tif-o -le-us) [pel. a, a shield folium,\\na leaf]. In biology, having peltate leaves.\\nPeltiform (pel -tif-orm) [pelta, a shield forma, form].\\nPeltate.\\nPeltinerved (pel -tin-ervd) [pelta, a shield nervus, a\\nnerve]. In biology, having nerves radiating from a\\ncentral point, e. g., certain leaves.\\nPelvangustia (pel-van-gus -te-ah) [pelvis, pelvis;\\nangustia, narrowing]. A contracted state of the\\npelvis.\\nPelveoperitonitis pel -ve-o-per-it-on-i -tis [pelvis,\\npelvis Trepirdvawv peritoneum inc, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the pelvic peritoneum.\\nPelveoscope (pel -ve-o-skop) pelvis, pelvis ckotte iv,\\nto examine] An instrument for examining the pelvis\\na pelvimeter.\\nPelveoscopy (pel-ve-os -ko-pe) [pelvis, pelvis gkottecv,\\nto examine]. The examination of the pelvis; pel-\\nvimetry.\\nPelviarium (pel-ve-a -re-um) [L. An artificial pelvis\\nused as a model to demonstrate the anatomy and func-\\ntions of the pelvic basin.\\nPelvic (pel -vik) [pelvis, a basin]. Pertaining to the\\npelvis. P. Abscess, a suppurative inflammation of the\\nconnective tissue of the pelvic cavity, most common in\\nwomen, and usually associated with puerperal or gonor-\\nrheal infection. P. Aponeurosis, the tendinous lamina\\nhaving its origin at the brim of the pelvis and lining\\nthe pelvic cavity. P. Arch. Same as P. Girdle. P.\\nAxis, the curved axial line of the pelvic cavity. P.\\nCanal, the birth-canal. P. Cavity, the cavity form-\\ning the lower part of the abdomen. P. Cellulitis,\\ninflammation of the connective tissues in the vicin-\\nity of the uterus, or between the uterus and perineum.\\nSee Parametritis. P. Contraction. See Pelvis,\\nPlanes of. P. Diameters. See Pelvis, Diameters\\nof. P. Diaphragm, the muscles forming the pelvic\\nfloor. P. Expansion. See Pelvis, Planes of. P.\\nFascia. See Fascia. P. Girdle, the arch formed by\\nthe ilium, ischium and pubis, or in the higher verte-\\nbrates by the two innominate bones P. Hematocele.\\nSee Hematocele. P. Hernia, a rare condition in which\\nthere is a protrusion of some portion of the pelvic\\ncontents through an abnormal opening below the brim\\nof the true pelvis the chief forms are the perineal,\\nvaginal, sciatic, and pudendal. P. Index, the relation\\nof the antero-posteriorto the transverse diameter of the\\npelvis. P. Inlet, the superior strait. P. Limb, the\\nlimb attached to the pelvic girdle. P. Outlet, the\\ninferior strait. P. Peritonitis. Set Perimetritis and\\nPelveoperitonitis. P. Plexus. See Plexuses, Table\\nof P. Region, the region within the true pelvis.\\nPelvicellulitis (pel-vis-el-u-li -tis) [pelvis, pelvis cel-\\nlula, a little cell mc, inflammation]. See Pelvic\\nCellulitis.\\nPelvicliseometer (pel-vik-liz-e-om -et-er) [pelvis, pel-\\nvis; kK usvc, inclination; juirpov, measure]. An in-\\nstrument for determining the inclination and the\\ndiameters of the pelvis.\\nPelvicology (pel-vik-ol -o-je). Same as Pelycology.\\nPelvicrural (pel-vik-ru -rai) [pelvis, pelvis; cms,\\nleg]. Pertaining to the pelvis and the thigh.\\nPelvicula (pel-vik -11-lah). Synonym of Orbit.\\nPelvidymus pel-vid -im-us) [pelvis, pelvis iVifivuoc;,\\ndouble]. The same as Dipygus.\\nPelviform (pel -viform) [pelvis, a basin; forma,\\nshape]. In biology, shaped like a shallow cup.\\nPelvigraph pel -vig-raf) [pelvis, pelvis; -j/mpetv, to\\nwrite]. An apparatus that automatically records the\\noutline of the pelvic wall.\\nPelvigraphy (pel-7 ig -ra-/ c) [pelvis, pelvis -)pa0Eiv, to\\nwrite]. A contour or tracing of the pelvic wall.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1054.jp2"}, "1045": {"fulltext": "PELVIMETER\\n1035\\nPELVIS\\nPelvimeter {pel-vim -et-er) [pelvis, pelvis; fihpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the pelvic\\ndimensions.\\nPelvimeter.\\nPelvimetry (pel-vim -et-re) [pelvis, pelvis; fihpov,\\nmeasure]. The estimation of the dimensions of the\\npelvis. P., Combined, a combination of external\\nand internal pelvimetry. P., Digital, pelvimetry\\nby means of the hand. P., External, measure-\\nment of the external diameters of the pelvis, by\\nwhich to estimate the dimensions of the internal\\nparts. P., Internal, measurement of the internal\\ndimensions of the pelvis by the hand or by the pelvi-\\nmeter. See Pelvis.\\nTable of Measurements of the Female Pelvis Covered\\nwith the Soft Parts.\\nBetween iliac spines 26 cm.\\ncrests 29\\nExternal conjugate diameter 20!^\\nInternal diagonal 12%\\nTrue conjugate, estimated 11\\nRight diagonal, 22\\nLeft 22\\nBetween trochanters, 31\\nCircumference of pelvis, 90\\nPelvimyon (pel-vim-i -on) [pelvis, a basin jivuv, a\\ncluster of muscles]. Anymyon of the pelvic arch.\\nPelviotomy (pel-ve-of -o-me) [pelvis, pelvis rn/ir/, a\\ncutting] Section or cutting of the bones of the pelvis,\\nespecially the division of the symphysis pubis in case\\nof difficult labor.\\nPelviperitonitis pel-vip-er-it-on-i -tis). Synonym of\\nPelveoperito7iitis\\nPelvis (pel -vis) [pelvis, a basin]. The basin-like cav-\\nity of the inferior part of the trunk containing the\\nrectum, and the urinary bladder and genital organs,\\ninferiorly by the floor of the pelvis. P. sequabiliter\\njusto-major, one equally enlarged in all diameters,\\nwith preservation of the normal proportions. It\\ncomplicates labor by rendering it too pre-\\ncipitate. P. sequabiliter justo minor, a\\nnormally proportioned pelvis, but with all\\nits diameters reduced. P., Anatomic. See\\nP., Static. P., Axis of (of inlet or outlet),\\na perpendicular to the middle of the antero-\\nposterior diameter. P., Beaked, one in\\nwhich the pubic bones are compressed later-\\nally so as to approach each other, and are\\npushed forward. It is seen in the osteo-\\nmalacic pelvis P., Bony, the framework\\nof the pelvis. See Pelvis. P., Brim of, the\\nentrance to the pelvic cavity, variously called\\nthe inlet, superior strait, margin, or isth-\\nmus. Capuron, Cardinal Points of, four fixed\\npoints of the pelvic inlet, the two ileo-pectineal\\nFemale Pelvis, viewed in the Axis of the Brim.\\nShowing the diameters of the superior strait.\\nFemale Pelvis, seen from the Front.\\nand bounded anteriorly and laterally by the innomi-\\nnate bones, posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx, and\\nOutlet of Pelvis.\\nAntero-posterior and transverse diameters of outlet seen from\\nbelow.\\neminences anteriorly, and the two sacro-iliac joints\\nposteriorly. P. cerea, an osteomalacic pelvis in\\nwhich the bones are very soft. P., Cordate, one in\\nwhich the inlet is heart-shaped. P., Cordiform, an\\nabnormal pelvis in which the inlet is shaped like the\\nheart of playing cards. P., Coxalgic, a pelvis de-\\nformed as the result of hip-disease. P., Deformities\\nof. See Classification at end of this article. P., Di-\\nameters of (of the inlet), the antero-posterior (sacro-\\npubic, or conjugate), from the upper edge of the pro-\\nmontory of the sacrum to a point an eighth of an inch\\nbelow the upper border of the pubic symphysis it", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1055.jp2"}, "1046": {"fulltext": "PELVIS\\n1036\\nPELVIS\\nmeasures 1 1 cm. the transverse, from side to side at\\nthe widest point; it measures i^ l A cm the oblique\\n{right and left), obliquely between the points of Cap-\\nuron it measures 12^ cm. (of the outlet), the antero-\\nposterior, from the tip of the coccyx to the sub-pubic\\nligament; it measures 9^ cm.; the transverse, be-\\ntween the ischial tuberosities it measures 11 cm. the\\noblique, from the under surface of the sciatic ligaments\\nto the junction of the ischio-pubic rami. P., Dwarf,\\nSynonym of P., Osteomalacic. P., Kyphotic, one\\nwith a posterior curvature of the lumbar spinal column\\nwith increase of the conjugate diameter of the inlet,\\nbut decrease of the transverse diameter of the outlet,\\nthrough approximation of the tuberosities of the\\nischium. P., Large. See P., False. P., Lordotic,\\none with an anterior curvature of the lumbar spinal\\nInfantile Pelvis, viewed in the Axis of the Brim.\\nMale Pelvis, seen from the Front.\\na justo-minor pelvis of small size, corresponding to the\\ndwarfed state of the body. P., Dynamic, that of\\nthe woman in labor. P., Elastic. Synonym of P.\\nOsteomalacic. P., False, that part of the pelvis (called,\\nalso, the supe rior or large pelvis) above the ileo-pecti-\\nneal line. P., Fetal. Same as P. Funnel-shaped.\\nP., Fissured, a form of rachitic pelvis in which the ilia\\nare pushed forward and rendered nearly parallel. Ex-\\nstrophy of the bladder is a common complication. P.,\\nFloor of, the united mass of skin, connective tissue,\\nOblique Pelvis.\\nFrom ankylosis of the hip-joint and disuse of the right\\nKyphotic Pelvis.\\nmuscles, and fascia forming the inferior boundary of\\nthe pelvis. P., Funnel-shaped, one that is nar-\\nrowed progressively from above downward called,\\nalso,/ Masculine. P., Giant. Same as P. ,fusto-\\nmajor. P., Inferior. See/ 3 True. P., Inlet of.\\nSee Inlet of Pelvis. P., Justo-major. See P. czqua-\\nbiliter justo-major. P., Justo-minor. See P.,\\nirquabiliter justo-minor. P. of Kidney, the funnel-\\nshaped chamber extending into the interior of the kid-\\nney and opening into the ureter. P., Kilian s.\\nOblique Pelvis of N^egele.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1056.jp2"}, "1047": {"fulltext": "PELVIS\\n1037\\nPELVIS\\ncolumn. P. major, the false pelvis. P., Malacos-\\nteon. Synonym of P., Osteomalacic. P., Mascu-\\nline. See P. Funnel-shaped. P. minor, the true\\npelvis. P., Naegele s Oblique, a pelvic deformity\\nwith ankylosis of one sacro-iliac synchondrosis, lack\\nof development of the associated lateral sacral mass,\\nand other defects that distort the diameters and render\\nthe conjugate oblique in direction. P. nana, a dwarf\\npelvis. P., Obliquely Contracted. Same as P.,\\nFiGURE-OF-EIGHT RACHITIC PELVIS.\\nAllele s. P., Obliquity of, called, also, the Inclin-\\nation, the angle between the axis of the pelvis and\\nthat of the body. P., Obstetric, the static pelvis\\nplus the last lumbar vertebra. P., Osteomalacic,\\na distorted pelvis characterized by a lessening of the\\ntransverse and oblique diameters, with great increase\\nof the antero-posterior diameter. It is due to morbid\\nsoftening of the bones. P., Outlet of. The inferior\\nopening of the pelvic canal. P., Planes of, imagin-\\nary surfaces touching all points of the circumference.\\nThe plane of pelvic expansion perforates the middle of\\nReniform Rachitic Pelvis.\\nthe symphysis, the tops of the acetabula, and the sa-\\ncrum between the second and third vertebra;. Its an-\\ntero-posterior diameter is 12 3^ cm., its transverse di-\\nameter 12 cm. The plane of pelvic contraction -passes\\nthrough the tip of the sacrum, the spines of the ischia\\nand the under surface of the symphysis. Its antero-\\nposterior diameter is 11^ cm. its transverse diameter\\n10^ cm. P., Pseudo-osteomalacic a pelvis de-\\nformed by rickets, resembling that caused by osteo-\\nmalacia. P., Rachitic, the distortion produced by\\nrickets, usually consisting in a sinking in and forward\\nof the sacro-vertebral angle, with a flaring outward of\\nthe iliac crests and increased separation of the iliac\\nspines. P., Reduced, a generally contracted pelvis\\na justo-minor pelvis. P., Reniform, one in which\\nthe inlet is kidney-shaped. P., Robert s, one in\\nwhich there is an ankylosis of both sacro-iliac joints,\\nwith a rudimentary sacrum, both lateral sacral masses\\nbeing undeveloped, and other malformations, the\\noblique and transverse diameters being much narrowed.\\nTransversely Contracted Pelvis of Robert.\\nP., Rostrated. Synonym of P., Beaked. P., Round,\\none in which the inlet is almost round in outline, owing\\nto a diminution of the difference between the conju-\\ngate and the transverse diameter. P., Rubber.\\nSynonym of P., Osteomalacic. P., Scoliotic, a\\ndistorted pelvis caused by lateral curvature of the\\nspine. P., Simple Flat, one in which the only de-\\nrostrated malacosteon pelvis in early stage of\\nDeformity.\\nformity consists in a shortening of the antero-posterior\\ndiameter. P., Small. See P., True. P. spinosa, a\\nrachitic pelvis in which the crest of the pubis is very\\nsharp, and presents a spine at the insertion of the parvi-\\npsoas. P., Split, a form in which there is congenital\\nseparation of the pubic bones at the symphysis. It is\\noften associated with exstrophy of the bladder. P.,\\nStatic, the bony pelvis, called, also, the P., Anatomic.\\nP., Straits of, superior and inferior, the planes of\\nthe inlet and outlet. P., Superior. See P., False.\\nP., Transversely Contracted. Same as P., Rob-\\nert s. P., Triangular, one with a triangular inlet.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1057.jp2"}, "1048": {"fulltext": "PELVISACRAL\\n1038\\nPEMPHIGUS\\nP., Triradiate, a pelvis in which the promontory is\\npushed forward and the acetabula pressed inward it\\nis usually due to osteomalacia, and but rarely to\\nrickets. P., True, that below the ilio-pectineal line,\\ncalled, also, the small, ox inferior pelvis, or the pelvic\\ncavity. P., Undeveloped. Same as P., Funnel-\\nshaped.\\nClassification of Deformities of the Female Pelvis,\\nAccording to Schauta.\\nA. Anomalies of the Pelvis the Result of Faulty\\nDevelopment.\\ni. Simple flat.\\n2. Generally equally contracted {justo-minor),\\n3. Generally contracted flat (non-rachitic).\\n4. Narrow funnel-shaped (fetal ox undeveloped).\\n5. Imperfect development of one lateral mass of the sacrum\\n(obliquely contracted or Nczgcle s pelvis).\\n6. Imperfect development of both lateral masses (trans-\\nversely contracted ox Robert s pelvis).\\n7. Generally equally enlarged (justo-major ox giant pelvis).\\n8. Split pelvis.\\nB. Anomalies due to Disease of the Pelvic Bones.\\n1. Rachitis.\\n2. Osteomalacia.\\n3. New Growths.\\n4. Fractures.\\n5. Atrophy, Caries, and Necrosis.\\nC. Anomalies in the Conjunction of the Pelvic Bones.\\n1. Too firm union (synostosis).\\n(1) of symphysis.\\n(2) of one or both sacro-iliac synchondroses.\\n(3) of sacrum with coccyx.\\n2. Too loose a union or separation of the joints.\\n(1) Relaxation and rupture.\\n(2) Luxation of the coccyx.\\nD. Anomalies due to Disease of the Superimposed Skel-\\neton.\\n1. Spondylolisthesis.\\n2. Kyphosis.\\n3. Scoliosis.\\n4. Kypho-scoliosis.\\nE. Anomalies due to Disease of the Subjacent Skele-\\nton.\\n1. Coxalgia.\\n2. Luxation of one femur.\\n3. Luxation of both femora.\\n4. Unilateral or bilateral club-foot.\\n5. Absence or bowing of one or both lower extremities.\\nPelvisacral (pel-vis-a -kral) \\\\_pelvis, pelvis sacrum,\\nsacrum]. Pertaining to the pelvis and the sacrum.\\nPelvisternal (pel-vis-ter -nal) \\\\_pelvis, pelvis crkpvov,\\nbreastplate] Having the character of a breast-\\nbone.\\nPelvisternum (pel-vis-ter -tium) [pelvis, pelvis; arip-\\nvov, breastbone]. In biology, an infero-median os-\\nseous, cartilaginous, or ligamentous element of the\\npelvic arch, supposed to correspond to the omosternum\\nof the pectoral arch.\\nPelvitomy (pel-vit -o-me) [pelvis, pelvis ro/ir/, a. cut-\\nting]. Synonym of Pelviotomy\\nPelycography {pel-ik-og -ra-fe) \\\\ite7iv!; pelvis ypa-\\nfetv, to write]. A description of the pelvis.\\nPelycology (pel-ik-ol -o-je) [OT/luf, pelvis 16yoc, sci-\\nence]. A treatise upon the pelvis.\\nPelycometer (pel-ik-om -et-er) [TrtAuf basin fierpov,\\nmeasure]. Same as Pelvimeter.\\nPelycometresis pel-ik-o-met-re -sis). Synonym of\\nPelvimetry.\\nPelycotomy (pcl-ik-ot -o-me) \\\\jrE\\\\vi-, pelvis rofiij, a\\ncutting]. Division of the os pubis symphyseotomy.\\nSee Pelviotomy.\\nPelyocheirometresis {pel-e-o-ki-ro-met-re -sis) [ireAvg,\\npelvis; x E Pi hand; /lirpov, measure]. Synonym of\\nPelvimetry, Digital.\\nPelyometer (pcl-e-om -et-er*) \\\\wk\\\\v!;, pelvis; fiirpov,\\nmeasure] Same as Pelvimeter.\\nPelyometresis {pel-e- o-met-re -sis) [tteXv^, pelvis\\n\\\\ikrpov, measure]. Same as Pelvimetry\\nPemmican {pem -ik-an) [Amer. Ind.]. A food\\nused by Arctic travelers. It consists of a mixture of\\nthe best beef and fat dried together. Sugar is some-\\ntimes added, as well as raisins and currants.\\nPemphigoid {pem -fig-oid) [7rt//0(f, blister; eldoc;,\\nlike]. Resembling or having the nature of pemphi-\\ngus. A term sometimes given to a single bleb run-\\nning no definite course, and resembling pemphigus.\\nPemphigus [pern -fig-tts) \\\\_-k\\\\iyi!-, a blister]. Pom-\\npholyx Bladder-tetter an inflammatory disease of\\nthe skin characterized by the formation of variously-\\nsized blebs that appear in successive crops, occasionally\\nalso on the mucous membranes. The acute form is\\ncontagious and is most frequent in infants (P. neona-\\ntorum) in adults recovery may take place, although\\nthere is an acute form that sometimes proves fatal.\\nThe acute form of the disease seems to be infectious\\nmicroorganisms, especially a diplococcus, have been\\nfound in the fluid of the blebs. Some cases of pem-\\nphigus appear to be neurotic in origin. P. acutus,\\nthe acute form of the disease. P. benignus. See P.\\nvulgaris. P. cachecticorum, P. cachecticus,\\npemphigus occurring in cachectic persons. P. chron-\\nicus. See P. vulgaris. P. circinatus. See Hy-\\ndroa herpetifor me. P. contagiosus, Epidemic Pem-\\nphigus a variety that occurs in epidemics, invariably\\nin children. P. contagiosus tropicus, an epidemic\\nform occurring only in the tropics, and appearing in a\\ndiffuse or infantile and an axillary or adult form. P.\\ndiphtheriticus, a form in which yellow lymph forms\\nat the bases of the blebs. P. diutinus. See P. vul-\\ngaris. P., Epidemic. See P. contagiosus. P. foli-\\naceus, a rare form in which the blebs are flaccid, with\\npuriform contents, and soon rupture. The disease\\nspreads slowly but surely, and the whole body even-\\ntually becomes involved. The mucous membranes\\nmay also be affected. The patient usually dies in an\\nexhausted typhoid condition. P. gangraenosus, a\\nvariety in which the inflammatory process is intense\\nand superficial, or deep sloughs form. See also Der-\\nmatitis gangrcenosus infantum. P. gyratus, pemphi-\\ngus in which the blebs are arranged in circular lines.\\nP. haemorrhagicus, Purpura bullosa pemphigus\\nattended with hemorrhage into the bullae, varying\\nin amount from enough to impart a mere pink\\ntint to the serum up to black. P. hystericus.\\nSee P. pruriginosus. P. leprosus, the bullous\\neruption of leprosy. P. localis. See P. solitarius.\\nP. major. Synonym of P. vulgaris. P. malig-\\nnus. See P. pruriginosus. P. medicamentosus,\\npemphigus due to the administration of a drug.\\nP. neonatorum. See Pemphigus. P. pruriginosus,\\na form associated with severe itching, purulent con-\\ntents of the bullae, and the appearance of wheals.\\nFrom the scratching, eczema, ecthyma and other forms\\nof dermatitis are produced. The patient becomes ex-\\nhausted from loss of sleep, and a fatal issue may result.\\nThe affection is also called Pemphigus malignus, Hy-\\ndroa herpetiforme, Pemphigus hystericus. P. puerper-\\nalis, pemphigus occurring in puerperal women. It\\nmay be associated with puerperal infection. Some cases\\nhave been considered forms of Duhring s disease, der-\\nmatitis herpetiformis. P. scorbuticus, the blebs or\\nthe blood-stained serum that sometimes appear over\\nhemorrhagic areas in scurvy. P. solitarius, pemphi-\\ngus localis a form in which the blebs are single\\nor few in number, localized in distribution, and ac-\\ncompanied by little constitutional disturbance. They\\noccur where the circulation is feeble, as on the toes,\\nfingers, or nose. They are chiefly seen in the aged\\nand debilitated. P. syphiliticus, the bullous erup-\\ntion of syphilis, most common in the syphilitic new-\\nborn. P. vegetans, an extremely rare form, the\\nbullae on the mucous membrane preceding those on the", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1058.jp2"}, "1049": {"fulltext": "PEN\\n1039\\nPENJDEH SORE\\nskin by days or even weeks. The latter form most\\nfrequently in the axillae or groins, and on the backs of\\nthe hands and feet. After rupture, they leave exten-\\nsive excoriations, which show little or no tendency to\\nheal, but ulcerate deeply and fungate, discharging\\noffensive, viscid fluid. Death usually results from\\nprofound cachexia. P. vulgaris, Pemphigus benignus\\nthe chronic form of pemphigus it is a comparatively\\nrare disease, and more frequently attacks children.\\nThe eruption may occur on any part of the body ex-\\ncept the palms and soles the seats of election are the\\nabdomen, chest and thighs, face, ears and neck, geni-\\ntals, and backs of the hands and feet. The lesions are\\nalways bilateral and sometimes symmetric. The bullae\\nmay be as large as a walnut or larger they soon dry\\nup, forming crusts, or burst and form scabs. Succes-\\nsive crops appear, sometimes daily (P. diutinus).\\nPen [penna, a feather]. A feather a quill. P. -sac,\\nin biology, the flap or hood-like prolongation of the\\nmantle of a cephalopod which contains the pen, or\\ncalamary.\\nPencil (pen -sil) [penicillus, pencil]. In pharmacy, a\\nmedicated cylindric stick, as a menthol pencil, which is\\nused for local application. 2. An aggregation of rays\\nmeeting in a point. P. -flower. See Stylosanthes.\\nPenciled (pen -sild) [penicillus, a pencil]. In biology\\n(a) tufted, brushy, penicillate marked with fine\\nlines.\\nPenciliform (pen -sil-iform) [penicillin, a. pencil\\nforma, form]. Having the form of a pencil.\\nPendent [pen -dent) \\\\_pendere, to hang]. In biology,\\ndrooping or hanging.\\nPendinski Ulcer. See Furnncidus orienialis.\\nPendulous (pen -du-lus) \\\\_pendere, to hang]. Hanging\\nor drooping loosely. P. Abdomen. See Abdomen.\\nPendulum-motion. See Motion, Pendulous.\\nPenetrating {pen -e-tra-ting) [penetrare, to pierce].\\nEntering beyond the surface. Said of an odor when\\nit is piercing or pungent. P. Wound, one that\\npierces an organ or one of the larger cavities of the\\nbody.\\nPenetration (pen-e-tra -s/iun) [penetratio penetrare,\\nto pierce]. In medical jurisprudence, the entrance\\nof the penis within the vagina, proof of which is a\\npre-requisite to establish the crime of rape.\\nPenial (pe -ne-al) [penis, penis]. Pertaining to the\\npenis.\\nPenicil [pen -is-il) [penicillus, a painter s brush or\\npencil]. In biology, a brush or bundle of hairs.\\nPenicillate (pen -is-il-dt) [penicillus, a pencil] Shaped\\nliked a pencil of hairs.\\nPenicilliform (pen-is-W -if-orni) [penicillus a pencil\\nforma, form]. Resembling a pencil.\\nPenicillium (pen-is-il -e-uni) [penicillus, a brush]. A\\ngenus of saprophytic hyphomycetes or fungi, of\\nwhich the P. glaucum, or common blue mold, is\\na familiar example.\\nPenile (pe -nll). Same as Penial.\\nPenis (pe -nis) [L.]. The male organ of copulation. It\\nconsists of the corpus spongiosum (which encloses the\\nurethra) the two corpora cavernosa (which are largely\\ncomposed of erectile tissue) and the glans. When\\nnot erect the organ is pendulous, whence its name. In\\nsome animals it contains a slender bone. P. femi-\\nnis, the clitoris. P. muliebris. Synonym of P.\\nfe minis.\\nPenischisis (pen-is -kis-is) [penis, penis gx i\u00c2\u00b0 1 S a split-\\nting] A comprehensive term for epispadias and hy-\\npospadias.\\nPenitis (pe-ni -tis) [penis, penis; mc, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the penis.\\nPenjdeh Sore. See Furunculus orienialis.\\nTransverse Section of the Penis of a Monkey.\\nC.C. Corpora cavernosa. C.S. Corpus spongiosum. S. Septum.\\nzi. Urethra. D.V. Dorsal vein. D.A. Dorsal arteries. N-\\nNerves. (From Stirling.)\\nBladder and Urethra, Laid Open by an Incision Along\\nthe Upper Surface.\\ni. Prostate gland. 2. Membranous part of the urethra. 3.\\nUreter. 4. Orifice of ureter. 5. Uvula. 6. Caput gallina-\\nginis. 7. Orifice of seminal duct. 8. Cowper s gland. 9.\\nBulb of urethra. 10. Crus penis, n. Orifice of the duct of\\nCowper s gland. 12. One of the lacunae. 13. Corpus caver-\\nnosum penis. 14. Glans penis.\\nCorpora Cavernosa and Adjacent Parts. (Potter.)\\n1. Corpora cavernosa. 2. Corpus spongiosum. 3. Dorsal\\nvein. 4, 4. Arteries. 5, 5. Nerves.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1059.jp2"}, "1050": {"fulltext": "PENNA\\n1040\\nPEPASTIC\\nPenna (pen -ah) [L., a feather, wing: pi., Penna:\\nIn biology, a large, stiff feather; a quill-feather or\\ncontour- feather.\\nPennaceous (pen-a -se-us) \\\\_penna, a feather]. In\\nbiology, resembling a quill-feather or the structure re-\\nsembling the web of such a feather.\\nPennate (pen -dt) \\\\_pennatus, winged penna, a wing].\\nIn biology, winged, feathered.\\nPenniferous pen-if -er-us) \\\\_penna, a feather ferre, to\\nbear]. In biology, provided with feathers.\\nPenniform (pen -/form) [penna, feather; forma,\\nform]. Shaped like a feather said of certain muscles.\\nPennigerous \\\\pen-ij -er-us). Same as Penniferous.\\nPenninerved (pen -i/i-ervd) [penna, a feather nervus,\\nnerve]. In biology, feather-nerved or feather-veined\\npinnately nerved.\\nPennopluma, Pennoplume (pen-o-plu -mah, pen -o-\\nplicm) [penna, a wing pluma, a feather]. Same as\\nPlumule.\\nPennyroyal (pen -e-roi-al). See Hedeoma and Pule-\\ngium.\\nPennyweight (pen -e-Tvaf) [AS., pen/ ngwreg, a penny-\\nweight]. A weight of 24 grains, or one-twentieth of\\nthe troy ounce. See Weights and Measures.\\nPennywort (pen -e-wert). See Hydrocotile.\\nPenrose Disc. A solid rubber disc used as a substitute\\nfor the Senn bone-plate in intestinal anastomosis.\\nPentabasic (pen-tab-a -sik) [ttevte, five basis, base].\\nHaving five replaceable hydrogen atoms.\\nPenta.C3cps\\\\x\\\\a.r(pen-tak-ap -su-lar)[TTEVTE, five; capsula,\\na small box]. In biology, having five capsules or\\nseed-vessels.\\nPentacarpellary (pen-tak-ar -pel-a-re) [ttevte, five;\\nKaprrog, fruit]. In biology, having five carpels.\\nPentachlorether (pen-tak-lor-e -ther) [ttevte, five;\\nxhupdc, green ald/ /p, ether], C 4 H 5 Cl-0. A sub-\\nstitution-compound of ether, or diethyl oxid, in which\\nfive atoms of CI replace five of H.\\nPentacoccus pen-tak-ok -us) [ttevte, five; kSkkoc, a\\nberry, a kernel]. In biology, composed of five cocci,\\ngrains, or seeds.\\nPentacrinin (pen-tak-ri -nin) [ttevte, five uptvov, a\\nlily]. In biology, a purple pigment discovered by\\nMoseley in Pentacrinus the sea-lily.\\nPentact (pen -takt) [ttevte, five; auric, ra y]- In\\nbiology, having five rays, arms, or branches.\\nPentacyclic (pen-tas-i -klik) [ttevte, five Kviikoc, a\\ncircle]. In biology, in five whorls.\\nPentad [pen -tad) [ttevte, five]. A quinquivalent ele-\\nment or radicle.\\nPentadactylism (pen-tad-ak -til-izm) [ttevte, five;\\n6a.KTvXoc, finger]. The state of having five digits.\\nPentadactylous (pen- tad- ah -til- 21s) [ttevte, five;\\n66.ktv7mc, finger]. Having five fingers.\\nPentadelphous pen-tad-el -f us) [ttevte, five; cl8e\\\\ P6c,\\nbrother]. In biology, arranged in five brotherhoods\\nor sets.\\nPentafid (pen -taf-id) [ttevte, five findere, to cleave].\\nIn biology, cleft into five divisions.\\nPentaglucose (pen-tah-glu -hos) [ttevte, five ylvKvc\\nsweet]. A glucose group, which differs from the true\\ncarbohydrates by yielding furfurol instead of levulinic\\nacid when treated with hydrochloric acid of a certain\\nconcentration, and in certain color-reactions.\\nPental (pen -tal) [ttevte, five], C 5 H, Trimethylefhy-\\nlene said by v. Mering to be a safe and effective\\nanesthetic. See Anesthetic.\\nPentamerous pen-ta m -er-us) [ttevte, five fJ-Epoc,\\npart]. In biology, constructed on the numerical plan\\nof five five-parted.\\nPentamethylendiamin (pen-tam-eth-il-en-di -am-in).\\nSee Ptomains, Table of.\\nPentane (pen -ldn) [ttevte, five], C-H ]2 A hydro-\\ncarbon, the fifth in number, of the paraffin series. See\\nIdvdrocarbons, Table of.\\nPentapetalous (pen-tap-el -al-us) [ttevte, five tt eto.7ov,\\na leaf]. In biology, having five petals.\\nPentaphyllous (pci/-laf-il -us) [ttevte, five tyvXAov,\\nleaf]. In biology, having five leaves.\\nPentapterous (pen-lap -ter-us) [ttevte, five tttepov,\\nwing]. In biology, having five wing-like expansions.\\nPentasepalous (pen-tas-ep -al-us) [7Ti i. re,five sepal/////,\\na sepal]. In biology, having five sepals.\\nPentaspermous (pen- tas- per -n/us) [ttevte, five;\\nairEpjia, seed]. In biology, five-seeded.\\nPentastichous (pen-tas -t/k-i/s) [ttevte, five or/^of, a\\nrow, line]. In biology, arranged in five vertical\\nranks.\\nPentastoma (pen tas to mah) [ttevte, five; CTdfia,\\nmouth]. A genus of entozoa, worm-like parasites,\\ngenerally referred to the class Ar/hropoda. There are\\nmany species, several of which have been found en-\\ncysted in the human liver and lungs. See Li//guatula\\nand Pentastoma under Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nPentatomic (pen -tat 0/// ik) [ttevte, five; cito/joc,\\natom]. In chemistry, having five replaceable hydro-\\ngen atoms in the molecule.\\nPentavalent pen-lav -al-ent) [ttevte, five; valens,\\nhaving power]. In chemistry, capable of combining\\nwith five univalent elements or radicles.\\nPentoic Acid (pen-to -ik). Synonym of Acid,\\nValeric.\\nPentonville System. See Ventilation.\\nPentoses (pe//-to -sez) [ttevte, five ose, a characteristic\\ntermination of the group of carbohydrates]. In\\nchemistry, bodies containing five carbon atoms and\\nhydrogen and oxygen in the proportion to form water,\\nas C 5 H ]0 O 5 Pentoses are produced by the hydrolysis\\nof pentosans, which are found in considerable propor-\\ntion in plants. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nPentosuria (pe/i-tos-id -re-ah) [ttevte, five ovpov, urine].\\nThe presence of pentoses in the urine.\\nPentoxid (pen-toks -id) [ttevte, five 6fi f, sharp]. An\\noxid containing five oxygenations.\\nPenzoldt and Faber s Test. A test for the absorptive\\npower of the stomach. Two or three grains of potas-\\nsium iodid enclosed in a gelatin capsule, which is well\\nwiped to remove all trace of the salt from its exterior,\\nare ingested with a wineglassful of water on an empty\\nstomach. The salt is absorbed from the stomach, and\\nappears normally in the saliva in from six and a half\\nto fifteen minutes. In diseased conditions in which\\nabsorption is tardy, e.g., gastric catarrh, dilatation, and\\ncarcinoma, the saliva may not contain it for several\\nhours. Its presence is recognized by the patient\\nmoistening with the saliva filter-paper which has been\\nfirst saturated with starch-paste and dried. Touch\\nthe moistened spot with fuming HNO a and a blue\\ncoloration shows the presence of iodin.\\nPenzoldt s Reagent. A reagent for the detection of\\nsugar in the urine. It consists of diazobenzosulphuric\\nacid and caustic potassa. See Tests, Table of. P. s\\nTest, a test for dilatation of the stomach. The line\\nof dulness over the empty stomach will not extend to\\nthe navel. Now let the patient swallow a quart of\\nwater, and in cases of dilatation dulness will be found\\nalong a line below the navel.\\nPeony (pe -o-ne) [-a/uvia, the peony]. The root of\\nPiepnia officinalis, of reputed value in the convulsions\\nof children. Dose, inf. .^ij-.^j. Unof. P. -red.\\nSame as Coralli/i-red.\\nPeotomy (pc-ot -o-me) [tteoc, penis rofir/, a cutting].\\nAmputation of the penis.\\nPepastic (pe-pas -tik) [TTETraivEiv, to ripen]. Hasten-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1060.jp2"}, "1051": {"fulltext": "PEPEROMIA\\n1041\\nPEPTONIZATION\\ning the process of ripening, or maturation promoting\\nsuppuration; also, of a medicine, digestive.\\nPeperomia (pep-er-o -tne-ah) [Trirrepi, pepper]. Pepper\\nelder a genus of piperaceous plants, widely dis-\\ntributed in South America and the West Indies. Sev-\\neral species have been used medicinally. P. rotun-\\ndifolia is diaphoretic and antispasmodic. P. um-\\nbellata, a Brazilian species, is used as a diuretic. Unof.\\nPeplus (pep -lus). Synonym of Peritoneum.\\nPepo (pe -po) [-STra)! ripe, mellow]. I. In biology,\\na gourd-like fruit. 2. Pumpkin-seed. The seed of\\nCucurbita pepo, with properties due to a resin contained\\nin the inner covering of the embryo. It is an excel-\\nlent teniafuge. Dose of the resin, gr. xv of the seeds,\\n3J-ij, made into a suitable emulsion.\\nPepper (pep -er) [_hlE. peper, pepper]. See Piper.\\nP. -mint. See Mentha piperita. P. -mint Camphor.\\nSee Menthol. P. -mint, Japanese. See Menthol.\\nP., Nellaguetta. See Grains of Paradise. P.,\\nRed. See Capsicum. P. -tree, an anacardiaceous tree,\\nSchinus molle, of tropical America, and largely planted\\nin California. Its fruit is diuretic and stimulant, and\\nits gum is purgative and said to remove corneal opaci-\\nties. Unof.\\nPepsin (pep -sin) [-ei/vc,\\ndigestion]. The chief di-\\ngestive principle of the\\ngastric juice. It converts\\nalbuminous substances in-\\nto peptones in the pres-\\nence of an acid. It is\\nprepared by treating the\\nmucous lining of mamma-\\nlian stomachs with water\\ncontaining .2 to .3 per\\ncent, of hydrochloric acid.\\nP., Liq., contains saccha-\\nrated pepsin 40, hydro-\\nchloric acid 12, glycerin\\n400, water q. s. ad 1000\\nparts. Dose 3 ij-iv. P.\\nsaccharatum, a mixture\\nof pepsin and sugar of\\nmilk. Dosegr. v-gj. P.,\\nVinum, a solution of the\\ngastric ferments in sherry.\\nDose 5[j-iv. See, also,\\nLadopeptin, Ingluvin, and\\nFerments.\\nPepsinate pep sin at)\\n[tte 1/1/c, digestion] To\\nmix, or prepare, with pep-\\nsin, d-i\\nPepsinogen pep sin o-\\njen nktyic, digestion\\nyevvav, to beget]. The\\nmother-substance, zymo-\\ngen or propepsin, existing\\nin the cells of the peptic\\nglands of the stomach.\\nIt is the antecedent of\\npepsin, into which it is Peptic Gland from Stom-\\nchanged by suitable ner- ach of Dog.\\nvous stimuli, by hydro- Wide mouth and duct which\\nchloric arid and hv m receive the terminal divisions\\ncnionc acid, ana by so- of the g]and b c Neck and\\ndium chlond. fundus of the tubes, e. Cen-\\nPepsinum pep-si -man), tral or chief cells, d. Parietal\\nSee Pepsin. or acid cells. (After Pier-\\nPepsis [pep -sis) [ireiptc,\\ndigestion]. Digestion.\\nPeptic (pep -Hi \\\\_~eipir, digestion]. Pertaining to\\npepsin or to digestion. P. Glands, the fundus-glands\\n66\\nPortion of Peptic Gland of\\nDog, Highly Magnified.\\na. a. The central or chief cells\\nnext the lumen (c). b, b. The\\nparietal or acid cells con-\\nnected with the lumen of the\\ntube by short lateral branches\\nwhich extend to the cells.\\n(After Piersol.)\\nof Heidenhain situated in the middle and cardiac\\nthirds of the stomach they secrete pepsin and hydro-\\nchloric acid. P. Ulcer,\\nthe ordinary round ulcer\\nof the stomach, by some\\nascribed to erosion of the\\nmucous membrane by the\\ngastric juice.\\nPepticity pep tis -it e)\\n[irt-rsiv, to digest]. The\\nstate of being peptic eu-\\npepsia.\\nPeptogaster (pep-to-gas\\nter) [nknreiv, to digest;\\nyaurr/p, belly] The in-\\ntestinal canal, or diges-\\ntive apparatus as a whole.\\nPeptogastric (pep-to-gas\\ntrik [nEirrew, to digest\\nyaorr/p, belly]. Pertain-\\ning to the peptogaster\\npeptic.\\nPeptogen (pep to -Jen)\\n[7Tfi/iic, digestion yevvav,\\nto beget]. A substance\\nthat favors the production\\nof pepsin.\\nPeptogenous (pep-toj -en-\\nus) Kelpie, digestion\\nyevvav, to produce]. Pro-\\nducing peptones.\\nPeptogeny (pep-toj -en-e) \\\\rce-KTetv, to digest; yevvav,\\nto produce]. The production of peptones.\\nPeptoglutin Sublimate (pep-to-glu -tin sub -lim-at).\\nMercuric peptoglutin hydrochlorid. It contains\\ntwenty-five per cent, of mercuric chlorid, in combina-\\ntion with a kind of semipeptonized gelatin. It is\\nused hypodermatically in syphilis. Dose gr. y%, given\\nin a one per cent, solution, a Pravaz syringeful of\\nwhich is injected.\\nPeptone (pep -ton) [rreKTecv, to digest]. A proteid\\nbody that is not precipitated by heat or by ammonium\\nsulphate, but which yields the biuret-reaction. This\\nis fCiihne s peptone. Briic/ee s peptone is a proteid\\nwhich is not precipitated by potassium ferrocyanid.\\nbut which yields the biuret-reaction. It is probably\\na mixture of the peptone described by Kiihne and\\nan albumose. Peptones are produced by the action\\nof proteolytic ferments on albuminous substances,\\ne. g., in gastric and pancreatic digestion. They\\nare, unlike the proteids from which they are de-\\nrived, soluble, non-coagulable, and dialyzable. The\\nlargest part of the albumins ingested in the food is\\nconverted into peptones; these, however, are not\\nabsorbed as such, but are reconverted into albumins\\nin the gastro-intestinal mucosa. Only a small quan-\\ntity of peptones passes into the blood. Globulin, acid-\\nalbumin, para-peptone, propeptone, albumose, and\\nothers are intermediate products formed during the\\nconversion of albumins into peptones. Peptone is\\nnot present in the urine normally. P., Beef, a sub-\\nstance derived from beef by treating it with an extract\\nof the pancreas. Beef-peptone is extensively used in\\nbacteriologic laboratories in the preparation of media\\nmade from meat-infusion. P., Pancreatic, a pep-\\ntone formed by the action of the pancreatic juice\\nunlike peptones resulting from digestion with gastric\\njuice, it is precipitated by acids and acid salts.\\nPeptonemia (pep-to-ne -me-ah [Treirreiv, to cook\\nalpa, blood]. The presence of peptone in the blood.\\nPeptonization (pep-to-niz-a -shun) \\\\_Trk-xTiiv to digest].\\nThe process of converting proteids into peptones.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1061.jp2"}, "1052": {"fulltext": "PEPTONIZE\\n1042\\nPERCUSSO-PUNCTATOR\\nPeptonize (pep -to-niz) [weKTeiv, to digest]. To digest\\nwith pepsin to predigest. Very often an extract of\\npancreatic juice is used in order to peptonize food\\nmilk especially is thus treated.\\nPeptonoid [pep -to-noid] [ttettteiv, to digest eldoc,\\nlike]. A substance resembling or claimed to resemble\\npeptones.\\nPeptonuria {pep-to-mi -re-afc) [ttettteiv, to digest ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence of peptone in the urine. The\\nproteid body found in the urine in peptonuria is really\\nnot a peptone but an albumose, and a better term\\nwould be albumosuria. Albumose is characterized by\\nyielding the biuret-reaction it is not precipitated by\\nheat, but is precipitated by ammonium sulphate. For\\ntest, see Tests, Table of. Peptonuria, i. e., albumosuria,\\noccurs in all conditions attended by the destruction of\\ntissue, especially in suppurative processes, purulent\\npleurisy, purulent peritonitis, abscesses, cerebro-spinal\\nmeningitis, pyelonephritis, bronchoblennorrhea, in\\nsome cases of pulmonary tuberculosis with cavity-for-\\nmation, and during the puerperal state. The blood in\\nleukemia may also contain albumose. Propeptonuria\\nis probably only an albumosuria of high degree. P.,\\nEnterogenous, peptonuria due to disease of the intes-\\ntine. P., Hepatogenous, that accompanying cer-\\ntain liver-affections. P., Nephrogenous, peptonuria\\nof renal origin. P., Puerperal, the peptonuria of the\\npuerperal state. P., Pyogenic, that produced by\\nsuppuration in the body.\\nPeptotoxin (pep-to-toks -in~) [irkipK;, digestion Togtudv,\\npoison]. A poisonous ptomain found by Brieger in\\nsome peptones, in digestion of fibrin, and in putrefying\\nalbuminous substances, such as fibrin, casein, brain,\\nliver, and muscles. It is a well-known fact that animal\\ntissues, in the early stages of putrefaction, possess\\nstrong toxic properties, even before decomposition has\\nadvanced far enough to effect the splitting up of the\\nproteid and carbohydrate molecules. An early pep-\\ntonization of the proteids by ferments in the tissues,\\nwhich begin their action at once after death, has been\\noffered as an explanation of this toxicity. Peptotoxin\\nhas not as yet, however, been definitely isolated. See\\nPtomains, Table of. P., Cholera, a toxic substance,\\ngenerated by the cholera-bacillus, and chemically allied\\nto peptone.\\nPequet s Reservoir. Synonym of Receptaculmn chyli.\\nPer- [per, through]. A prefix signifying through.\\nAlso, more than ordinary.\\nPera {pe -rali) [tri/pa, scrotum]. The scrotum.\\nPeracephalus (per-as-ef -al-ns) [nepa, more than;\\naKEfa Aor, without a head]. A fetal monstrosity charac-\\nterized not only by want of upper extremities, but also\\nby malformation or absence of the thorax.\\nPeracute {per-ak-ut [per, through; acntus, sharp].\\nMore than ordinarily sharp or severe.\\nPeratodynia (per-at-o-din -e-ah) [-rvkpag, end; bSbvt],\\npain]. Pain at the cardiac extremity of the stomach.\\nPerce-membrane [Fr.]. An instrument for piercing\\nthe fetal membranes and evacuating the liquor amnii.\\nPerception {per-sep -shwi) [per, through capcre, to\\nreceive]. The act of receiving impressions or ob-\\ntaining knowledge of external things through the\\nmedium of the senses. P., Differential, the ability\\nto distinguish differences between slight changes in the\\nintensity of stimulation.\\nPerceptivity {per-sep-tiv -it-e) [per, through capere, to\\nreceive]. The faculty or capability of receiving im-\\npressions.\\nPerchloric Acid {per-klo -ri/c) [per, through xlopSi;,\\ngreen], HC10 4 A volatile irritant liquid, the highest\\noxyacid of chlorin. In contact with organic substances\\nit decomposes with explosion.\\nPercipient [per-sip -e-ent) [percipere, to perceive].\\nPerceiving seeing.\\nPerclusion per-klu -shuii) [per, through; claudere,\\nto shut up]. Inability to execute any movement.\\nPercolate [per -ko-lat) [percolare, to strain through].\\nI. To submit to the process of percolation. 2. The\\nsolution obtained by percolation.\\nPercolation (per-ko-la -shun) [percolare, to strain\\nthrough]. The process of extracting the soluble con-\\nstituents of a substance by allowing the solvent to\\ntrickle through the powdered mass placed in a long\\nconic vessel, the percolator a process similar to lix-\\niviation.\\n~Pe.rzo\\\\aXor{pe? -ko-la-tor)[percolare, to strain through],\\nA long conic vessel with a delivery-tube at the lower\\nextremity, employed for the purpose of extracting\\nthe soluble constituents of a substance, packed\\nin a percolator, by means of a liquid poured over .it.\\nPercussion {per -knsh 2111) [percutere, to strike\\nthrough]. A method of physical examination applied\\nby striking upon any part of the body, with a\\nview of ascertaining the conditions of the underly-\\ning organs by the character of the sounds elicited. In\\npercussing, attention is paid to the resonance,\\nthe pitch and the duration of the sound, and\\nto the resistance of the parts. Percussion is some-\\ntimes performed by striking with the entire hand.\\nThe method, in the case of the chest, serves to dis-\\ntinguish marked degrees of dulness from resonance.\\nIn massage, striking or beating the surface. P or this\\npurpose the hand or a specially constructed instrument\\nmaybe used [percussor or muscle-beater}. If the palm\\nof the hand is used the operation is called clapping if\\nthe ulnar border is used it is called chopping if the\\nclosed fist is used, or the dorsal surfaces of the two last\\nphalanges of the fingers held rather loosely, the proced-\\nure is termed whipping or flagellation P., Ausculta-\\ntory, percussion combined with auscultation. The\\nmethod by which fine shades of difference in the quality\\nof sounds may be detected. It is employed for outlining\\norgans, both those containing and those not contain-\\ning air. It is best applied by placing a double stetho-\\nscope at a fixed point and percussing gently all around.\\nThe stethoscope may be held with one hand while\\nwith a finger of the other immediate percussion is\\nmade or, an assistant can percuss. P., Deep, the\\nstriking of a firm blow in order to elicit differences in the\\npercussion-note of deep-seated structures. P., Light,\\nused to elicit sound from the parts immediately\\nsubjacent, or to outline one of the viscera. P.,\\nFinger, percussion with the fingers of one hand as a\\nplexor, and those of the other as a pleximeter or, in\\nimmediate percussion, the use of the fingers as a plexor.\\nP., Immediate, percussion in which the surface is\\nstruck directly, without the interposition of a plexim-\\nmeter. P., Instrumental, the use of a special hammer\\nas a plexor, either alone or with a plate as a plexim-\\neter. P., Mediate, percussion in which a plexim-\\neter is used. P. -note, the sound elicited on percus-\\nsion. P., Scholl s Method of. See Sckoll. P.-\\nwave, the term given to the chief ascending wave of\\nthe sphygmographic tracing. Roy and Adami propose\\nto substitute for this name the term papillary wave, on\\nthe ground that the elevation is due to the contraction\\nof the papillary muscles. Sanson prefers the term\\nchief ascending wave.\\nPercusso-punctator [per-kiis -o-ptingk-ta -tor) [per-\\ncutere, to beat punctare, to mark]. An instrument\\nresembling a plexor or hammer, consisting principally\\nof a group of needles by means of which multiple\\npunctures are made into the tissues in rheumatism,\\nlumbago, and neuralgia.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1062.jp2"}, "1053": {"fulltext": "PERCUSSOR\\n1043\\nPERIPLASTIC\\nPercussor (per-kus* -or) [percutere, to strike through].\\nHe who or that which percusses a percutor.\\nPercutaneous [per-ku-ta f -ne-us) [per, through cutis,\\nthe skin]. Done through the skin; as percutaneous\\nligation.\\nPercutor [per-ku -tor) [Fr., percuteur perciciere, to\\nstrike]. An instrument used in the percussion of mas-\\nsage and in therapeutic flagellation.\\nPerditio (per-dish -e-o) [perdere, to lose]. Abortion.\\nPereion (per-i -on) [irepi, around; levai, to go:\\nPereid]. In biology, the thorax of a crustacean, as\\ndistinguished from the head cephalon and abdomen\\n{pleon). (Bate.)\\nPereiopod (per-i -o-pod) [irepi, around; Uvai, to go;\\n7roi c, foot]. In biology, an appendage of the thorax\\nof a crustacean an ambulatory leg.\\nPereira or Pao Pereira (per-a -rah,pah -o per-a -rah)\\n[Port., pear-tree The Geissospermum lave, a\\nlarge apocynaceous tree of Brazil. Its bark is tonic and\\nfebrifuge, retarding the heart-beat and respiration.\\nUnof. See also Pareira.\\nPereirin (per-a -rin) [Port., pereira, pear-tree],\\nC 19 H 2t N 2 0. A somewhat poisonous alkaloid from\\npereira-bark. Its hydrochlorate (30 gr. per diem) is\\nefficacious in fevers. Unof.\\nPerelle (per-el \\\\_parella, the specific name for the\\nlichen]. In biology, a substance obtained from the\\nlichen, Lecanora parella, and employed in the prepara-\\ntion of a red dye.\\nPerennate (per-en -dt) [perennis, lasting through the\\nyear]. In biology, to live perennially.\\nPerennation (per-en-a -shu7i)[perennis, lasting through\\nthe year]. In biology, the perennial continuance of life.\\nPerennial (per-en -e-al) [per, through; annus, year].\\nLasting from year to year.\\nPerenyi s Solution. A fixing-agent used in histologic\\nresearch. Its composition is as follows ten per cent,\\nsolution of nitric acid, 4 parts; alcohol, 3 parts; one-\\nhalf per cent, solution of chromic acid, 3 parts. After\\na short time this mixture becomes violet-colored.\\nPereterium (per-et-e -re-um). Synonym of Trephine.\\nPerfect (per -fekt) [perfectus, finished]. Complete,\\nwithout blemish. In biology, having both stamens\\nand pistils hermaphrodite. P. Yellow. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of.\\nPerflation (per-fla -shun) \\\\_perflare, to blow through].\\n1. A method of ventilation by which a current of air\\nblowing against a dwelling is made to force its way in.\\n2. Forcing air into a cavity for the purpose of evacuat-\\ning fluid.\\nPerfoliate (per-fo -le-at) [per, through folium, leaf].\\nIn biology (a) applied to a leaf that is united around\\nthe stem at its base (b) applied to certain insect-\\nantennae consisting of a number of circular plates joined\\nby the shaft running through their centers.\\nPerforans [per -fo-ranz) \\\\_per, through forare, to\\nbore]. Penetrating or perforating. Applied to vari-\\nous muscles whose tendons pass through other struc-\\ntures. P., Ulcus. Perforating ulcer. See Ulcer.\\nPerforate (per -fo-rat) [per, through forare, to bore].\\nIn biology, pierced with small holes.\\nPerforated {per -fo-ra-ted) [per, through; forare, to\\nbore]. Pierced through. P. Space. See Space.\\nPerforation (per-fo-ra 1 -shun) [per, through; forare,\\nto bore]. The act of piercing. Also, the opening in\\nthe wall of a cavity resulting from traumatism or\\nulceration. In craniotomy, the opening of the fetal\\nhead.\\nPerforator (per -fo-ra-tor) [per, through forare, to\\nbore]. An instrument for boring through the fetal\\nskull also for perforating other bones.\\nPerforatus (per-fo-ra -tus). Synonym of Perforated.\\nPerfrication (per-frik-a -shun) [per, through fricare,\\nto rub]. Inunction.\\nPerfrigerium (per-frij-e -re-um) [perfrigerare, to make\\nvery cold]. Numbness due to cold.\\nPerfume [per -film, or per-fum [per, through; fum-\\nare, to give off a vapor]. The odor of a volatile sub-\\nstance, especially if pleasant or agreeable. Most com-\\nmercial perfumes belong to the terpene series, and\\nhave the uniform composition C I0 H 16 In a few in-\\nstances they are manufactured synthetically, but in\\nmost they are extracted from the petals of flowers.\\nPerfusion (perfu -zhun) [per, through; fundere, to\\npour]. The passage of a fluid through spaces.\\nPergameneous (per gam- e -ne-tis) [pergameneus,\\nparchment-like]. Resembling parchment, e. g., the\\nskin in certain cases of xeroderma.\\nPergamentaceous (per-gam-en-ta -she-us). Same as\\nPergameneous.\\nPeri- (per -e) [irepi, around]. A prefix signifying\\naround, or surrounding.\\nPeriadenitis (per-e-ad-en-i -tis) [irepi, around adqv,\\ngland; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ntissues that surround a gland.\\nPeriadventitial (per-e-ad-ven-tish -e-al) [irepi, around\\nadventitius coming from abroad]. Situated, or occur-\\nring, around the adventitia, or external coat of a\\nvessel.\\nPeriah (per-i -ah) [Heb.]. The second act in the\\nJewish rite of circumcision. It is the act of lacera-\\ntion of the mucous membrane.\\nPerialgia (per-e-al -je-ali) [irepi, very akyoc pain].\\nExcruciating pain.\\nPerianal (per-e-a -nal) [irepi, around anus, anus].\\nSituated, or occurring, around the anus.\\nPeriandra (per-e-an -drah) [irepi, around avfjp, a\\nmale]. In biology, one of the bracts surrounding the\\nantheridia of mosses.\\nPeriangiocholitis (per -e an -je o ho li lis) [irepi,\\naround ayyeiov, vessel ^(5/loc, bile trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the connective tissue sur-\\nrounding the biliary ducts.\\nPeriangioma (per e an je 0 mail) [irepi, around;\\nayyeiov, vessel 6/ua, tumor]. A tumor surrounding a\\nvessel.\\nPerianth (per -e-anth) [irepi, around avdoc, flower].\\nIn biology, a collective term for the floral envelops,\\ncalyx and corolla, or their representative.\\nPerianthial (per-e-an -the-al) [irepi, around avdoc;, a\\nflower]. In biology, pertaining to the perianth. Pro-\\nvided with a perianth.\\nPerianthium (per-e-an -the-uni). Same as Perianth.\\nPeriaortitis (per-e-a-or-W -tis) [irepi, around aopri/,\\naorta; itlc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ntissues surrounding the aorta.\\nPeriarteritis (per-e-ar-ter-i -tis) [irepi, around; aprqpia,\\nartery; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the ex-\\nternal sheath of the arteries. P. nodosa, thickening\\nof the arterial coats in localized areas, producing\\nnodular swellings.\\nPeriarthritis (per-e-ar-thri -tis) [irepi, around apBpov,\\njoint me, inflammation]. Inflammation of the tissues\\nabout a joint.\\nPeriarticular (per-e-ar-tik -u-lar)[iripi, around articu-\\nlus, joint]. About or around a joint.\\nPeriaxial per-e-aks -e-al) [irepi, around; af^f, axis].\\nSituated or occurring around an axis or axis-cylinder.\\nPeriblast (per -id-last) [irepi., around; /3/\\\\aoT6c;, a\\ngerm]. In biology, the protoplasm surrounding the\\nnucleus of a cell.\\nPeriblastic (per-ib-las -tih) [irepi, around; pXaardc, a\\ngerm]. In biology, pertaining to the periblast. Ger-\\nminating from the surface of an ovum.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1063.jp2"}, "1054": {"fulltext": "PERIBLASTULA\\n1044\\nPERICARPOIDAL\\nPeriblastula {per-ib-las -tu-lak) [_-rrepi, around fihaa-\\nrof, germ]. A segmenting ovum in which the outer\\nlayer of cells is more highly developed than the inner.\\nPeriblem {per -ib-lem) [irspip A/i/ta, a covering]. In\\nbiology, a zone of meristem lying between the\\nplerome and the dermatogen at the growing end of an\\naxial organ.\\nPeriblepsia, Periblepsis {per-ib-lep -se-ah, per-ib-lep\\nsis) \\\\jrepi, around; \\\\i kk-ttv, to look]. The wild, un-\\nnatural look observed in delirium.\\nPeribole {per-ib -o-le) [nepi, around @a? .AEiv, to throw].\\nThe elimination of morbific substances through dis-\\neased conditions of the skin.\\nPeribranchial {per-ib-rang -ke-al) [irepi, around;\\nfipayxM, gills]. In biology, arranged about the\\nbranchiae.\\nPeribronchial {per-ib-rong -ke-al) \\\\jrepi, around ftpoy-\\nXoc, bronchus]. Pertaining to the tissue about the\\nbronchus surrounding a bronchus. P. Lymphan-\\ngitis, inflammation of the peribronchial lymphatic\\nvessels.\\nPeribronchitis [per ib -rong- ki -tis) \\\\jrepi, around;\\n(3p6yxo bronchus mc, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the pulmonary tissue immediately surrounding\\nthe bronchi. P., Caseous, a peribronchitis due to\\ntuberculosis, and usually accompanying caseous bron-\\ncho-pneumonia. P., Purulent, a peribronchial inflam-\\nmation with the formation of pus. P., Tuberculous,\\nperibronchitis due to the tubercle-bacillus.\\nPeribrosis {per -ib -to -sis) \\\\nzpi, around Ppaotg, a\\nfeeding]. Ulceration at the canthi of the eyelids.\\nPericsecal {per-is-e -kal). See Pericecal.\\nPericaementitis (per-is-em-en-ti -tis). See Pericementi-\\ntis.\\nPerical {per -ik-al). See Fungus-foot.\\nPericambium (per-ik-am -be-um). See Phloem-sheath.\\nPericardiac, Pericardial {per-ik-ar -de-ak, per-ik-ar\\nde-al) \\\\prcpi around napdia, heart]. Pertaining to\\nthe pericardium.\\nPericardiacophrenic {per-ik-ar-de-ak-o-fre -nik) \\\\jrepi,\\naround mpdia t heart j prjv, diaphragm]. Pertaining\\nto the pericardium and the diaphragm.\\nPericardial {per-ik-ar 1 -de-al) \\\\_ivepi, around Kap6ia,\\nheart]. Pertaining to the pericardium. Surrounding\\nthe heart. P. Cavity, the space between the peri-\\ncardium and the heart. P. Pleura, that part of the\\npleura attached to the pericardium. P. Space.\\nSame as P. Cavity.\\nPericardian (per-ik-ar -de-an). Same as Pericardial.\\nT?tTizax ioipnz\\\\ima\\\\os\\\\s(per-ik-ar -de-o-mt-inat-o -sis).\\nSynonym of Pneumopericardium\\nPericardiotomy (per-ih-ar-de-ot -o-me) \\\\prepi, around\\nKapSia, heart; rofii], a cutting]. Incision of the\\npericardium.\\nPericarditic (per-ik-ar-dit -ik) \\\\jrepl, around napSia,\\nheart trie, inflammation]. Pertaining to pericarditis.\\nPericarditis {per-ik-ar-di 1 -lis) \\\\_~cpi, around napdia,\\nheart; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the peri-\\ncardium. It may be complicated with myocarditis or\\nendocarditis. It is rarely a primary affection, but is\\nusually secondary to such diseases as rheumatism,\\nchronic nephritis, scarlet fever, measles, pyemia,\\nscorbutus, and hemorrhagic purpura. Many cases\\nare due to extension of inflammation from neighboring\\norgans, as from pleurisy and pleurisy with pneumonia\\nsometimes, also, to extension of endocardial inflamma-\\ntion. Tuberculosis may affect the pericardium by ex-\\ntension from the lung, but occasionally it appears as a\\nprimary disease of the serous membrane. In addition, a\\npericarditis may follow malignant disease of the peri-\\ncardium. Actinomycosis may spread to the pericar-\\ndium from the lung or the mediastinum. Syphilis of\\nthe pericardium is usually secondary to myocardial\\nsyphilis. It leads to pericardial adhesions. P., Ad-\\nhesive, pericarditis in which the two layers of pericar-\\ndium tend to adhere. P., Carcinomatous, pericarditis\\ndue to carcinoma of the pericardium. In rare cases\\npericarditis may accompany carcinoma of a remote\\norgan. P., Dry, pericarditis without effusion. P.,\\nExternal, inflammation of the outer layer of the peri-\\ncardium it is usually accompanied by inflammation of\\nthe contiguous pleura. P., Fibrinous, a form in which\\nthe membrane is covered with a fibrinous exudate, first\\nsoft and buttery in consistence, but later organizing.\\nTuberculous pericarditis is likely to lead to large de-\\nposits of fibrin. P., Hemorrhagic, a form in which\\nthe fluid is hemorrhagic. This is the case most often\\nin tuberculous pericarditis also in scorbutus and in\\ncachectic conditions. P., Internal, inflammation of\\nthe serous surface of the pericardium. P., Localized,\\nwhitish areas, the so called milk-spots (a. v.), due to\\ncircumscribed pericarditis. P., Obliterating, a form\\nleading to adhesion of the two layers of pericardium\\nand obliteration of the cavity. See Pericardium,\\nAdherent. P., Purulent, pericarditis in which the\\neffused fluid becomes purulent. This is not very rare\\nin children. P., Rheumatic, that due to rheumatism.\\nP., Sero-fibrinous, a form in which there is but\\nlittle lymph or fibrin, but a considerable quantity\\nof serous fluid. P., Tuberculous, pericarditis due\\nto tuberculous infection of the pericardium it is usu-\\nally secondary, from extension from neighboring organs,\\nbut is sometimes primary. The membrane is covered\\nwith thick layers of fibrin, beneath which are miliary\\ntubercles there may also be larger cheesy masses.\\nThe quantity of fluid is usually small, but may be\\nlarge, and the effusion is generally hemorrhagic.\\nPericardium (per-ik-ar -de-um) \\\\_7repi, around; naptYia,\\nheart]. The closed membranous sac or covering that\\nenvelops the heart. Its base is attached to the central\\ntendon of the diaphragm its apex surrounds for a\\nshort distance the great vessels arising from the base\\nof the heart. It consists of an ectal fibrous coat,\\nderived from the cervical fascia, and an ental serous\\ncoat. The sac normally contains from half a dram\\nto a dram of clear serous fluid. P., Adherent, a\\ncondition resulting from a previous pericarditis, in\\nwhich the two layers of the pericardium are bound\\ntogether by newly-formed connective tissue. P.,\\nBread-and-butter, a peculiar appearance produced\\nin fibrinous pericarditis by the rubbing of the two\\nsurfaces of the membrane over each other. The\\nsurface is rough, like that produced when two pieces\\nof butter-and-bread, that have lain with their spread\\nsides in contact, are pulled apart. P., Calcified,\\ncalcification of the pericardium, occurring in spots or\\ndiffusely. P., Parietal, the reflection of the peri-\\ncardium not in direct contact with the heart the por-\\ntion in contact with the pleura and the diaphragm. See\\nP., Visceral. P., Shaggy, a pericardium upon which,\\nas the result of fibrinous pericarditis, thick, loose,\\nshaggy layers of fibrin are deposited. P., Visceral,\\nthe epicardium, i. e., the layer of pericardium at-\\ntached to the surface of the heart.\\nPericarp [per -ik-arp) \\\\_~spi, around nap-oQ, fruit].\\nIn biology: (a) the shell or cover of a fruit; (b) the\\nwall of a ripened ovary.\\nPericarpial [per-ik-ar -pe-al). Same as Pericarpic.\\nPericarpic \\\\per-ik-ar -pik) [wepi, around \u00c2\u00abzp;rdc,\\nfruit]. Pertaining to the pericarp.\\nPericarpium [pcr-ik-ar -pc-um). Same as Pericarp.\\nPericarpoidal {per- ik ar-poid a!) [irepi, around;\\nKap-oc, fruit; ddog, like]. In biology, resembling a\\npericarp.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1064.jp2"}, "1055": {"fulltext": "PERICECAL\\n1045\\nPERIDIASTOLE\\nPericecal (per-is-c -kal) \\\\_~epi, around ccecus, blind].\\nSurrounding the cecum.\\nPericellular (per-is-el -u-lar) \\\\_~cpi, around; cellula,\\na small cell]. Surrounding a cell.\\nPericementitis (per-is-em-en-W -Us) \\\\jiepi, around;\\nceementum, cement; trig, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the peridental membrane and tissues around a\\ntooth. P., Phagedenic, a specific infectious inflam-\\nmation, having its beginning at the gingival or gum\\nmargin, and accompanied with destruction of the\\nperidental membrane and alveolar walls. P., Trau-\\nmatic, inflammation of the peridental membrane\\nresulting from injuries.\\nPericementum (per is em en turn \\\\jcepi, around\\nceementum, cement]. The layer of true bone cover-\\ning the fangs of the teeth it is formed beneath the\\nperidental membrane.\\nPericentral (per-is-en -tral) ~epi, around Kevrpov,\\ncenter]. Situated around a center, or centrum.\\nPericerebricity (per-is-er-e-bris -it-e). See Polyparesis.\\nPerichaete (per-ik-e -te). See Perichcetium.\\nPerichaetial (per-ik-e -she-al) \\\\jrepi, around ^ai -n?, a\\nlong hair]. In biology, pertaining to the pericha;-\\ntium.\\nPerichaetium (per-ik-e -she-um) \\\\_~epi, around X aiTI U\\nlong hair, foliage: Perichatia\\\\ In biology, the\\ninvolucre of modified leaves surrounding the repro-\\nductive organs in mosses; perichxte, perichete.\\nPerichaetous (per-ik-e -tus) [Vepj, around; X aiTr l a\\nlong hair]. Surrounded by bristles.\\nPerichareia (per-ik-ar-i -ah) [jTEpixapijg, very glad].\\nSudden, vehement, or morbid rejoicing a symptom\\nin certain insanities.\\nPerichete (per-ik-e -te). See Perichcetium.\\nPericholecystitis (per-ik-ol-e-sis-ti -tis) \\\\jrepi, around\\nXo^.og, bile; Kvarig, bladder; trig, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation near or around the gall-bladder.\\nPericholous (per-ik -o-lus) [mpi, very; x\u00c2\u00b0^\u00c2\u00b0\u00c2\u00a3 bile].\\nExcessively bilious.\\nPerichondrial (per-ik-on -dre-al) [wepi, around x v\\nSpog, cartilage]. Pertaining to or resembling peri-\\nchondrium.\\nPerichondriodynia (per-ik-on-dre-o-din -e-ak) \\\\jzepi,\\naround ^dvrlpoc, cartilage b vvq, pain]. Pain in\\nthe perichondrium.\\nPerichondritic (per-ik-on-drif- ik) \\\\jrepi, around;\\nx\u00c2\u00b0 v dp n C cartilage; trig, inflammation]. Pertaining to\\nor affected with perichondritis.\\nPerichondritis per-ik -on- dri -tis) \\\\_-nepi, around;\\nXovdpoc, a cartilage trig, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the perichondrium. P. auriculae, hrematoma\\nauris, q. v.\\nPerichondrium (per-ik-on -dre-um) \\\\jrepi, around;\\nXovdpoc, gristle, cartilage]. An envelop of connec-\\ntive tissue covering the surface of cartilage. It con-\\nsists of a dense external or fibrous layer, and an inner\\nlooser stratum which is intimately concerned in the\\nproduction of new cartilage and is known as the\\nchondrogenic layer.\\nPerichondroma (per-ik-on-dro -mah) ^epi, around;\\nXovdpog, cartilage; b/ia, tumor]. A tumor of the\\nperichondrium.\\nPerichord per -ik-ord) [jrsp/, around; x\u00c2\u00b0P cord].\\nThe sheath of the notochord.\\nPerichordal (per-ik-or -dal) \\\\_~epi, around; x\u00c2\u00b0P^V a\\ncord]. Pertaining to the perichord.\\nPerichoroid, Perichoroidal (per-ik- o -roid, per-ik-o-\\nroi -dal) \\\\jrepi, around x\u00c2\u00b0P l0V chorion; eidoc, like].\\nSurrounding the choroid.\\nPerichrisis (per-ik -ris-is). Synonym of Inunction.\\nPericladium (per-ik-la -de-um) \\\\_izepi, around KAafiog,\\na young slip Pericladici\\\\. A sheathing petiole.\\nPericlasis (per-ik -las-is) \\\\jxepiKtav, to twist around].\\nA comminuted fracture.\\nPericlinal (per -ik- li -nal) Trepi, around KAiveiv, to\\nbend, to slope]. In biology, applied to layers, cell-\\nwalls or lines when parallel to the external surface.\\nPericnemious (per-ik-ne -me-us) \\\\_nepi around Kvrjfiri,\\nleg]. Surrounding the calf of the leg.\\nPericolitis per- ik- o li -tis \\\\j:epi, around; k\u00c2\u00a3 ~Aov,\\ncolon trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ntissues around the colon.\\nPericolonitis (per-ik-o-lon-i -tis). Same as Pericolitis.\\nPericolpitis (per-ik-ol-pi -lis) \\\\jrepi, around ko akoc,\\nvagina; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nareolar tissue surrounding the vagina.\\nPericonchal (per-ik-ong -kal) {jrepi, around; KOyxi, a\\nshell]. Surrounding the concha of the ear. P. Sul-\\ncus, a sulcus separating the helix and the convex\\nhinder surface of the concha.\\nPericorneal (per-ik-or -ne-al) [irspi, around; corneus,\\nhoney]. Surrounding the cornea.\\nPericowperitis (per-e- kow-per-i -tis) [nepi, around\\nConper, an anatomist; trig, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the tissues about Cowper s glands.\\nPericrane (per -ik-rdn) {jrepi, around; Kpaviov, skull].\\nThe pericranium the skull. [Old.]\\nPericranial (per-ik-ra -ne-al) \\\\jrepi, around Kpaviov,\\nskull]. Surrounding the cranium. Pertaining to the\\npericranium.\\nPericranitis (per-ik-ra-ni -tis) [nepi, around Kpaviov,\\nskull; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\npericranium.\\nPericranium (per-ik-ra -ne-um) {jrepi, around Kpaviov,\\nskull]. The periosteum of the skull.\\nPericrany per -ik-ra-ne) Same as Pericranium.\\nPericystitis (per-is-is-ti -tis) uepi, around kvctic,\\nbladder; nig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nperitoneum or the connective tissue surrounding the\\nbladder.\\nPericystomatitis (per-is-is-to-mat-i -tis) \\\\_nepi, around\\nKvartg, bladder; bua, tumor irig, inflammation]. An\\ninflammation of the outer envelop of an ovarian\\ncystoma.\\nPericytula (per-is-if -u-lah) trepi, around kvtoq, a\\ncell]. A fecundated ovum before the beginning of\\nsuperficial segmentation, while the formative yolk en-\\ncloses the nutritive segmentation.\\nPeridectomy (per-id-ek -to-me). Synonym of Per-\\nitomy.\\nPeridental (per-id-en -tal). Synonym of Periodontal.\\nPeridentitis (per-id-en-ti -tis). Synonym of Periodon-\\ntitis.\\nPeridentium (per-id-en -she-um See Periodontium.\\nPeriderea (per-id-er-e -ak) \\\\_nepi, around; Siprj, neck.]\\nThe coiling of the umbilical cord round the fetal\\nneck.\\nPeriderm (per -id-erni) [irepi, around dipua, skin].\\nIn biology (a) a cell-wall or enclosing membrane\\n(b) the epiphloe-m (c) the cortical layer of the ceno-\\nsarc of a hydrozoan.\\nPeridermal, Peridermic (per-id-er -mal, per-id-er\\nmik) \\\\_irepi, around; dipua, skin]. Surrounding the\\ncuticle. Pertaining to the periderm.\\nPeridesmica (per-id-ez -mik-ah) \\\\_~epi, around; dfopdg,\\nband]. Retention of urine as a result of stricture of\\nthe urethra.\\nPeridesmitis (per-id-es-mi -tis) [rvepi, around Seapog,\\nband trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the peri-\\ndesmium.\\nPeridesmium (per-id-ez -me-um) [Tvepi, around; fieaubg,\\nband]. The delicate membrane or covering that in-\\nvests a ligament.\\nPeridiastole (per-id-i-as -to-le) \\\\jrepi, about ScaaroX^,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1065.jp2"}, "1056": {"fulltext": "PERIDIDYMIS\\n1046\\nPERIHEPATITIS\\ndilatation]. The short interval that succeeds the dias-\\ntole in the cycle of the heart s action.\\nPerididymis (per-id-id -im-is) [nepi, around didvfioc,\\ntesticle]. The tunica albuginea testis.\\nPerididymitis (per-id-id-im-i -tis) [irepi, around; 6i6v-\\nfioc, testicle; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe perididymis.\\nPerididymium (per- id- id- im e-nm Synonym of\\nPerididymis.\\nPeridiiform (per-id -e-iform) [tttjp iSlov, a small leather\\npouch forma, form]. In biology, having the form of\\na peridium.\\nPeridiodynia (per-id-e-o-din -e-ah). Synonym of Car-\\ndialgiu\\nPeridiole (per-id -e-ol). Same as Peridiolum.\\nPeridiolum (per-id-i -o-lum) [dim. of nr/pifimv, a little\\npouch]. In biology, the tunic of the sporangium in\\nthe Nidulariacetz a secondary or smaller peridium\\ncontaining a hymenium.\\nPeridium (per id e itm) \\\\_inipidiov, dim. of nijpa, a\\nleather pouch, wallet pi., Peridia~\\\\. In biology, the\\ncovering of a spore-case, as a puff-ball.\\nPeriencephalitis (per-e-en-sefal-i -tis) \\\\jrepi, around\\niyn\u00c2\u00a3(pa7i0v, brain; trig, inflammation]. Phrenitis\\nmania gravis Typhomania, BelPs Disease (Luther\\nBell). Inflammation of the pia and of the super-\\nficies of the brain. The acute form is usually fatal, and\\nis attended by stupor, wild delirium, general disturb-\\nance of the psychic functions, restlessness, convul-\\nsions, and fever. The chronic form is the so-called\\nGeneral Paralysis of the Insane.\\nPeriendymal {per e en dim- al). Same as Peri-\\nependymal.\\nPerienteric (per-e-en-ter -ik) [irepi, around evrepov,\\nintestine]. Situated around the enteron perivisceral.\\nPerienteritis (per-e-en-ter-i -tis) [irepi, around evrepov,\\nintestine iriq, inflammation] Inflammation of the\\nintestinal peritoneum.\\nPerienteron (per-e-en -ter-on) \\\\jtepi, around evrepov,\\nintestine]. The primitive perivisceral cavity the\\nspace between the entoderm and the ectoderm, the\\nforerunner of the schizocele or enterocele.\\nPeriependymal (per-e-ep-en -dim-al) \\\\^epi, around;\\neTrevtfafia, ependyma]. Situated, or occurring, out-\\nside the ependyma.\\nPerieresis (per-e-er -es-is) \\\\_irepiaipelv, to take off]. A\\ncircular incision around a tumor or abscess.\\nPeriesophageal (per-e-e-so-fa-je -al) \\\\jrepi, around;\\no tao pciyoc esophagus]. Situated, or occurring, just\\noutside of, or around, the esophagus.\\nPeriesophagitis (per-e-e-sofaj-i -tis) [irep!, around\\no\\\\ao(pdyog esophagus; trie,, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the tissues that surround the esophagus.\\nPerifascicular (per-e-fas-ik -u-lar) [irepi, around \u00e2\u0080\u00a2fas-\\nciculus, a fascicle]. Surrounding a fasciculus.\\nPerifibral, Perifibrous, per-if-i -bral, per-if-i -brzis)\\n\\\\jttpi around fibra, a fiber]. Surrounding a fiber.\\nPerifolliculitis per-ifol-ik-u-li -tis) \\\\jrepi, around;\\nfolliculus, follicle; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation\\naround the hair-follicles. P., Conglomerative Pus-\\ntular, a rare skin-affection, characterized by an eruption\\nusually on the backs of the hands and on the buttocks,\\nof from one to a dozen oval or roundish patches, from\\nhalf an inch to two inches in diameter, and raised from\\nabout a line to a quarter of an inch. The surface is\\nsmooth or slightly mammillated and cribriform, the\\norifices being filled at first with pus, while the hairs,\\nif any, have generally fallen out. There are also\\nnumerous unruptured superficial pustules. There is\\nsome itching and heat, but no pain or glandular en-\\nlargement. The disease is a local one of short duration\\nand leaves no scar. The etiology is unknown.\\nPerifolliculosis (per-ifol-ik-u-lo -sis) \\\\jrepi, around\\nfolliculus, a follicle voaoc, disease]. A follicular\\nskin-affection.\\nPerigamium (per-ig-a -me-um) \\\\jepi, around yapoc,\\nmarriage]. In biology, an involucre in certain cryp-\\ntogams, inclosing both male and female reproductive\\norgans.\\nPerigangliitis (per-ig- ang-gle -i -tis) \\\\j?epi, around\\nya.yy Xiov, ganglion trig, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the tissues surrounding a ganglion.\\nPeriganglionic (per-ig-ang-gle-on -ik) [mpi, around\\nydyy?uov, ganglion]. Situated, or occurring, around\\na ganglion. P. Glands, tubular glands found in the\\nthe spinal ganglia of frogs and other animals. They\\ncontain a milky, calcareous fluid.\\nPerigastric (per ig as trik) [nepi, around; yacri/p,\\nstomach]. In biology, pertaining to the tissues or\\nspaces about the alimentary canal.\\nPerigastritis per-ig-as-tri -tis) \\\\j?epi, around yaorijp,\\nstomach; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nperitoneal coat of the stomach.\\nPerigastrula (per-ig-as -tru-lah) [nep t, around yao-\\nrr/p, belly, stomach: Perigastrula In biology,\\nthe form of gastrula which results from the surface-\\ncleavage of the egg; a bladder-gastrula, the common\\nform among arthropods.\\nPeiigastvular per-ig-as -trze-la?-)[_7repi, around; yaarr/p,\\nstomach]. Pertaining to the perigastrula.\\nPerigastrulation (per-ig-as-tru-la -shun)\\\\_~ep i, around\\nyaarr/p, belly, stomach]. In biology, the formation\\nof a bladder-gastrula.\\nPerigenesis (per ij -en -es-is) \\\\rtepi, about yeveoic,\\norigin]. In biology, a dynamic theory of reproduc-\\ntion proposed by Cope and adopted by Hreckel. It\\nexplains inheritance by the transmission of the type\\nof growth-force from one generation to another.\\nPeriglottic (per-ig-lot -ik) [nepi, around y/.cicaa, the\\ntongue]. Situated around the base of the epiglottis.\\nPeriglottis (per-ig-lof -is) \\\\_~ep i, around; y kiiaaa, the\\ntongue]. The mucous membrane or villous coating\\nof the tongue.\\nPerignathic (per-ig-na -thik) \\\\_~epi, around yvadoc,\\njaw]. Situated about the jaw.\\nPerigone (per -ig-on) \\\\_~epi, around yovr/, seed, gen-\\neration.] See Perianth.\\nPerigonium (per-ig- o -ne-um) \\\\jrepi, around ~)ovr/,\\nseed: Perigonia~\\\\. In biology: (a) the sac\\nformed by the ectodermal layers of the gonophore of a\\nhydroid (b) the leafy envelop surrounding the per-\\nianth of the antheridia in mosses.\\nPerigraph (per -ig-raf) [nepi, around; ypdfeiv, to\\ninscribe]. The linea alba and linese transversa? of\\nthe rectus abdominis muscle.\\nPerigyne (per -ij-in). Same as Perigynium.\\nPerigynium (per-ijin -e-um) [~epi, about; ywij, a\\nfemale: pi. Perigynia]. In biology, a term applied\\nto the scale-like or bristle-like bodies surrounding the\\npistils in sedges. Also, the envelop that in liver-\\nworts invests the archegonia.\\nPerigynous per if in us) [Kepi, around; yvvr), a\\nfemale]. In biology, applied to stamens and petals\\nwhen they are adnate to the throat of the calyx, and\\ntherefore borne around the pistil instead of at its\\nbase.\\nPerigyny (per-ij -in-e) \\\\_~epi about; )vr female]. In\\nbiology, the state or condition of being perigynous.\\nPerihepatic (per e he -pat ik) \\\\_~epi, around; i/wap,\\nliver]. Surrounding, or occurring around, the liver.\\nPerihepatitis per-e-hep-at-i -tis) [wept, around r/ira-p,\\nliver; trie;, inflammation]. Inflammation of the ser-\\nous covering of the liver. It may be local, or a part\\nof a general peritonitis. It is marked by severe pain,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1066.jp2"}, "1057": {"fulltext": "PERIKERATIC\\n1047\\nFERIMORULA\\ntenderness, some fever, slight jaundice, and a friction\\nsound.\\nPerikeratic (per-ik-er-at -ik) [nepi, around;\\nnepac, cornea]. Surrounding the cornea.\\nPerilaryngeal (per-e-lar-in -je-al)\\\\_izepi, around;\\n\\\\apvy$, larynx]. Situated, or occurring,\\naround the larynx.\\nPerilaryngitis {per il ar- in -ji tis \\\\jrepi,\\naround; Aapvyij, larynx; mc, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the areolar tissue surrounding\\nthe larynx.\\nPerilymph (per -il-imf) [rcspi, around Avp: pa,\\nlymph]. The fluid separating the membranous\\nfrom the osseous labyrinth. It is secreted by\\nthe delicate fibro-serous membrane lining the\\nosseous labyrinth. See Liquor cotunnii.\\nPerilymphangial (per-il-im-fan -je-al) [ircpi,\\naround Avu pa, lymph ayyelov, vessel]\\nSituated, or occurring, around a lymphatic\\nvessel.\\nPerilymphangitis (per-il-im-fan-ji 1 -tis) [nepi,\\naround X vfiifia, lymph ayyelov, vessel trig,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the tissues\\nsurrounding a lymphatic vessel.\\nPerilymphatic (per-il-im-fat -ik) [nepi, around\\nAvft j a, lymph]. Pertaining to the perilymph.\\nPerimenia (per-im-e -ne-ak) [irepi, around\\nutjvtaia, menses]. Hemorrhage around the\\nuterus, occurring usually at the menstrual epoch.\\nPerimeningitis (per im en in -ji tis) [wept,\\naround; fiijviy!;, membrane; irtc, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the dura, and sur-\\nrounding tissues.\\nPerimeningoencephalitis (per-im-en-in -go-en-\\nsef-al-i -tis). Synonym of Periencephalitis.\\nPerimeninx (per-im-en -inks). Synonym of\\nDura\\nPerimeristem (per-im-er -is-teni) \\\\irepi, around\\nfiepi r eiv, to divide fiepoc, a part]. In biology,\\nthat part of the meristem from which is derived the\\nectal cortex and the dermatogen.\\nPerimeter (per-im -et-er) [irepi, around; fierpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for measuring the extent of\\ndegrees, and fixed to an upright at its center by a\\npivot, on which it is movable. Variously colored\\nPerimetric Chart.\\nthe field of vision. It consists ordinarily of a flat, nar-\\nrow metal plate, bent in a semicircle, graduated in\\nPerimeter.\\ndiscs are moved along the metal plate and the degree\\nnoted at which the person, looking directly in front\\nof him, distinguishes the color.\\nPerimetral (per-im-e -tral). Same as Perimetric.\\nPerimetric (per-im-ef -rik) \\\\_irepi, around pijrpa,\\nwomb; fierpov, measure]. Situated around the uterus.\\nPertaining to perimetry.\\nPerimetritic (per-im-et-rit -ik) [irepi, around pr/rpa,\\nwomb itic, inflammation]. Pertaining to peri-\\nmetritis.\\nPerimetritis (per-im-et-ri -tis) [irepi, around prjrpa,\\nwomb; trig, inflammation]. Pelvic Peritonitis in-\\nflammation of the peritoneal covering of the uterus.\\nIt is always secondary to inflammatory affections of\\nthe uterus, tubes, or ovaries. Three forms are\\ndescribed, viz.: the adhesive, or most common variety\\nthe serous, or least common, and the suppurative,\\nor most serious form. Pain, chills and fever are the\\nmain symptoms presented.\\nPerimetrium per-im-e -tre-um) [irepi, around; firjTpa,\\nwomb]. The serous covering of the uterus.\\nPerimetry (per -im et re) [ire pi around; fierpov,\\nmeasure]. The measuring of the field of vision.\\nPerimonerula per-im-on-er -u-lah) [irepi, around\\nfiovr/pr/c, single, solitary: pi. Perimonernhc~\\\\. In\\nbiology, a developmental cytode at the monerula stage,\\nhaving formative yolk in the ectal wall and deuto-\\nplasm in the ental. It is succeeded by a pericytula,\\nperimorula periblastnla, and perigastrula.\\nPerimonerular (per-i?n-on-er r -u-lar) [irepi, around\\nfiovripTjc, single, solitary]. Pertaining to the perimoner-\\nula.\\nPerimorula per-im-or -u-lah) [irepi around p.6pov,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1067.jp2"}, "1058": {"fulltext": "PERIMORULAR\\n1048\\nPERIODIC\\nmulberry]. The ovum in the morula stage, in which\\nthe nutritive yolk is covered by a layer of cells de-\\nveloped from the formative yolk.\\nPerimorular (per-im-or -u-lar) [irepi, around fiopov,\\nmulberry]. Pertaining to the perimorula.\\nPerimyelis (pcr-im-i -el-is) [irepi, around; pveXSc;,\\nmarrow]. The medullary membrane or endosteum\\nthe areolar envelop of the bone-marrow.\\nPerimyelitis (per-im-i-el-i -tis) [irepi, around pve/Xoc,\\nmarrow; trie, inflammation]. Spinal meningitis.\\nPerimysial (per-im-iz -e-al) [irepi, around /wr, mus-\\ncle]. Of the nature of, or pertaining to, perimysium\\nenveloping a muscle.\\nPerimysiitis (per-im-iz-e-V -tis) [irepi, around; p.vc,\\nmuscle; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nperimysium.\\nPerimysium [per-im-iz -e um) [irepi, around; pvc,\\nmuscle: Perimysial In biology, the bands of\\nconnective tissue that envelop and separate the\\nprimary bundles of muscle-fibers from each other, as\\ndistinguished from the endomysium, which holds to-\\ngether the individual muscle-fibers, and the epimysium,\\nwhich invests the entire muscle.\\nPerin [per -in) [irepiv, a serous sac]. Perineum also\\nthe scrotum.\\nPerinseum (per-in-e -um). See Perineum.\\nPerineal (per-in-e -al) [irepivaiov, perineum]. Pertain-\\ning to the perineum. P. Aponeurosis. Same as\\nP. Fascia. P. Artery. See Arteries, Table of. P.\\nBody, the peculiar structure in the female, composed\\nof skin, muscle, and fascia, and occupyingthe interval\\nbetween the vagina and the rectum. P. Cystotomy,\\ncystotomy performed through a perineal incision.\\nP. Fascia, the fascia of the pelvic outlet. P. Flex-\\nure, a sharp bend in the rectum immediately above\\nthe anus. P. Fossa, the ischio-rectal fossa, situated\\nbetween the rectum and the perineal muscles. P.\\nHernia, a rare form of hernia perforating the perineum\\nby the side of the rectum or between the rectum and\\nthe bladder or the vagina. P. Nerve. See Nerves,\\nTable of. P. Region, the perineum. P. Section,\\nincision through the perineum for the relief of urethral\\nstricture, the removal of calculi from the bladder, or\\nthe relief of other morbid conditions. P. Spasm.\\nSee Vaginodynia. P. Strait, the inferior pelvic strait.\\nPerineauxesis per-in-e-awks-e -sis) [irepivaiov, peri-\\nneum; wbS-i/oie, growth]. The bulging of the peri-\\nneum during labor.\\nPerineocele (per-in-e -o-sel) [rrepivaiov, perineum\\nK/ /.r/, tumor]. Perineal hernia.\\nPerineoplasty (per-in-e -o-plas-te)[irepivaiov, perineum\\nirAaaaeiv, to form]. Plastic operation upon the peri-\\nneum.\\nPerineorrhaphy (per-in-e-or -a-fe) [irepivaiov, peri-\\nneum; pad? suture]. Suture of the perineum, usually\\nin repair of a laceration caused during childbirth.\\nPerineosynthesis [per-in-e-o-sin -thes-is) irepivaiov,\\nperineum; ovvdeoic, a placing together]. Aplastic\\noperation upon the perineum in which a graft of vagi-\\nnal mucosa is made to cover the wound.\\nPerineotomy per-in-e-ot -o-mc) [irepivaiov, perineum\\nTorn a cutting]. Incision through the perineum.\\nPerinephral (per-in-ef -ral). Same as Perinephric.\\nPerinephrial (per-in-ef -re-al) [irepi, around ve(pp6c,\\nkidney]. Pertaining to the perinephrium.\\nPerinephric per-in-ef -rik) [irepi, around; ve pp6c,\\nkidney]. Situated, or occurring, around the kidney.\\nP. Abscess, an abscess, in the tissues about the\\nkidney.\\nPerinephritic (per-in-ef-rit -ik) [Kepi, around vefypoc,\\nkidney; trie, inflammation]. Pertaining to perineph-\\nritis improperly, same as perinephric.\\nPerinephritis [per-in-ef-ri -tis) [irepi, around vecj p6c t\\nthe kidney trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ntissues surrounding the kidney. It may be either\\nprimary or secondary, usually the latter. It is marked\\nby pain in one lumbar region, dull, aching in character,\\nwith tenderness over that region, slight fever, and\\nslight rigors. If pus forms the symptoms are aggra-\\nvated, and burrowing may occur in various directions.\\nPerinephrium (per-in-ef -re-uni) [irepi, around veeppoe,\\nkidney] The connective and adipose tissue surround-\\ning the kidney.\\nPerineum [per-in-e -um) [irepiveov, or irepivaiov] That\\nportion of the body included in the outlet of the\\npelvis, bounded in front by the pubic arch, behind by\\nthe coccyx and great sacro-sciatic ligaments, and at the\\nsides by the tuberosities of the ischium. It includes\\nall of the structures between the ischial tuberosities on\\neither side, the anus posteriorly, and the vagina in the\\nfemale and the scrotum in the male anteriorly. It is\\nseparated from the pelvic cavity by the recto-vesical\\nfascia. It is occupied by the terminations of the\\nrectum, the urethra, and the root of the penis, together\\nwith their muscles, fascice, vessels, and nerves. In\\na more restricted sense, the term perineum is applied\\nto the space in advance of the anus (true perineum)\\nin the female it is occupied by the termination of the\\nvagina, the vulva, and the clitoris. The median line\\nof the perineum presents a slight ridge, the raphe.\\nPerineurial (per-in-ew -re-al) [irepi, around; vevpov,\\nnerve]. Relating to or resembling the perineurium.\\nP. Lymph-channels, lymph-spaces surrounding the\\nnerve-trunks, as in the cornea.\\nPerineuritis (per-in-ew -ri -tis) [irepi, around vevpov,\\nnerve; iTtg, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nperineurium.\\nPerineurium (per-in-ezv -re-um)[irepi, around vevpov,\\nnerve: Perineuria]. The connective-tissue\\nsheath investing each funiculus or primary bundle of\\nnerve-fibers as distinguished from the endoneurium,\\nwhich extends among and around the individual fibers,\\nand the epineurium, which holds together and envelops\\nthe several funiculi of the nerve trunk.\\nPerinium (per-in -e-um) [irepi, around ic (iv), muscle,\\nfibrous tissue in muscle]. In biology, the outer cell-\\nwall of the spores of Hepaticce, often beautifully\\nsculptured.\\nPerinuclear (per-in-ew -kle-ar)[irepi, about; nucleus, a\\nkernel]. In biology, of or pertaining to the proto-\\nplasm or other substances surrounding the nucleus\\nof a cell. Surrounding the nucleus.\\nPerinyctis (per-in-ik -tis) [irepi, around ruf, night].\\nSame as Epinyctis.\\nPeriocular (per-e-ok -u-lar) [irepi, around; oculus,\\neye]. Surrounding the eye. P. Space, the space\\nbetween the globe of the eye and the orbital walls.\\nPeriod (pe -re-od) [irepiodoc, period]. The space of\\ntime during which anything is in progress or at which\\nan event takes place. Also the menses. P., Child-\\nbearing, the period, from puberty to the menopause,\\nduring which the female is capable of reproducing\\noffspring. P., Dodging, a colloquial term for the\\nmenopause. P., Incubation. See Incubation. P.,\\nMenstrual, P., Monthly, the act of menstruation.\\nP., Reaction. See Reaction-period. P., Respira-\\ntory, the interval between two successive inspirations.\\nPeriodeusis (pe-re-od-e v -sis) [irepiodeveiv, to go all\\nround]. Synonym of Quackery.\\nPeriodic, Periodical (pe-re-od -ik, pe-re-od -ik-al)\\n[irepio iKot;, periodic]. Recurring at stated periods.\\nHaving periods of recurrence and of intermission.\\nP. Acid, H 2 4 An oxyacid of iodin not yet obtained\\nin the free state. P. Disease, one occurring at stated", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1068.jp2"}, "1059": {"fulltext": "PERIODICITY\\n1049\\nPERIOTIC\\nperiods or times of the year, or one of which the\\nmanifestations recur at regular intervals, e.g., the\\nmalarial fevers, relapsing fever. P. Swelling. See\\nAngio-neurotic Edema. P. Vomit of Leyden. See\\nA ng io- neurotic \u00c2\u00a3di -ma.\\nPeriodicity (pe-re-o-dis 1 -it-e) \\\\jrepiodoc, a period]. The\\ntendency of certain diseases or morbid phenomena\\nto recur at regular intervals.\\nPeriodontal (per-e-o-don -tal) [xspi, around; bdobc,\\ntooth], i. Surrounding a tooth or its root. 2. The\\nperiosteum of an alveolus, or some other membrane\\nor tissue surrounding a tooth.\\nPeriodontitis (per-e-o-do/t-li -tis) \\\\_~epi, about bdovc,\\ntooth; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the peri-\\ndental membrane, the lining membrane of the cavity\\nof a tooth. See Pericementitis.\\nPeriodontium (per-e-o-don -she-um) [rrepi, around;\\nbdovc, tooth]. The membrane surrounding a tooth.\\nPeriodoscope (pe-re-od -o-skop) \\\\_irepio hg, a period\\nokoke iv, to inspect]. A kind of dial to show the pro-\\nbable time of confinement.\\nPeriodynia (per-e-o-din -e-ah) \\\\_irepl, around bdvvrj,\\npain]. Severe general pain throughout the body.\\nPericesophagitis (per-e-e-sof-aj-i -tis). See Periesoph-\\nagitis.\\nPerionychia (per-e-o-nik -e-ali) \\\\rrepi, around; 5wf,\\nnail]. Inflammation around the nails.\\nPerionyx (per-e-on -iks) [wept, about; bvv^ (bvvx-) a\\nnail, claw, talon, hoof]. In biology, a small band of\\nthe epitrichium (eponychium) which persists across the\\nroot of the nail in the development of that organ.\\nPerionyxis (per-e-o-niks -is). Synonym of Perionychia.\\nPerioophoritis (per-e-o-off-o-ri -tis) \\\\nept, around\\nCiov, egg; popog, bearing; trig, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the peritoneum and connective tissue\\ncovering the ovary. It may be acute or chronic, and\\nleads to the formation of adhesions. It is usually\\ndue to tubal disease.\\nPeriophthalmitis (per-e-off-thal-mi -tis) \\\\j?epi, around;\\nbtpOaApog, eye trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe tissues surrounding the eye.\\nPerioptic (per-e-op -tik) r\u00c2\u00a3/9 around brrriK.bg, seeing].\\nI. Surrounding the orbit, or the eye. 2. Of, or per-\\ntaining to, the tissues about the eye.\\nPeriopticon (per-e-op -tik-on) \\\\_rcepi, about; brrriKog, of\\nseeing]. In biology, a complex nerve-structure just\\nback of the basilar membrane in the eyes of insects.\\n(S. J. Hickson.)\\nPerioptometry (per- e op torn et re) [wepi, around\\noktoc, visible; perpov, measure]. The measurement\\nof the limits of the visual field in its several dimensions.\\nIt includes, also, the detection and measurement of\\ndefects in the field of vision.\\nPerioral (per-e-o -ral) \\\\_~epi around os, oris, the\\nmouth]. Surrounding the mouth circumoral.\\nPeriorbita (per-e-or -bit-ali) \\\\jrepi, around orbita, or-\\nbit]. The periosteum of the eye-socket.\\nPeriorbital (per e or -bit -al) \\\\_irepi, around orbita,\\norbit]. Pertaining to the periosteum of the socket of\\nthe eye or to the tissues about the orbit.\\nPeriorbitis (per-e-or-bi -tis) \\\\rrepi, around; orbita, or-\\nbit; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the peri-\\norbita.\\nPeriorchitis (per-e-or-ki -tis) [rrepi, around bpxig, tes-\\nticle trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the tissues\\nsurrounding the testicle, especially of the tunica vagi-\\nnalis testis. P. adhsesiva. a form in which adhesions\\nbetween the two layers of the tunica vaginalis are\\nformed.\\nPeriosteal (per-e-os -te-al) [Kept, around; barinv,\\nbone]. Pertaining to the periosteum. P. Bone, the\\nbone formed by the cells of the osteogenic layer of\\nthe periosteum, as distinguished from the central spongy\\nendochondral bone. P. Reflex. See Reflexes. Table\\n\u00c2\u00b0f;\\nPeriosteedema (per-e-os-te-e-de 1 -mah) [irepi, around\\nbortov, bone; olo///aa, edema]. Edema of the perios-\\nteum.\\nPeriosteitis (per-e-os-te-i -tis). See Periostitis.\\nPeriosteoma (per e os te o mah) \\\\_nepi, around;\\nboreov, bone; bpa, tumor]. An osteoma developed\\nfrom the periosteum.\\nPeriosteo-osteomyelitis (per-e-os -te-o-os 1 -te-o-tni-e-li\\ntis) [nepi, around bortov, bone ftveAog, marrow\\ntrig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the periosteum\\nand medulla of a bone.\\nPeriosteophyma per-e-os-te-o-fi -mah) \\\\rrep i, around\\nboreov, bone; j bua, growth]. Swelling of the perios-\\nteum also, a periosteophyte.\\nPeriosteophyte (per e os te o -fit) [rrepi, around\\nboreov, bone; pvr6v, growth]. A morbid osseous\\nformation upon or proceeding from the periosteum.\\nPeriosteosis (per-e-os-te-o -sis). Synonym of Perios-\\ntosis.\\nPeriosteotome (per e os te o torn) \\\\jrepi, around\\nboreov, bone ropi/, a cutting]. A cutting-instrument\\nfor use in periosteotomy.\\nPeriosteotomy (per-e-os-te-ot -o-me) \\\\nepi around;\\nboTcov, bone tojitj, a cutting]. Surgical incision of\\nthe periosteum.\\nPeriosteous per-e-os -te-us). Same as Periosteal.\\nPeriosteum (per-e-os -te-uni) \\\\nspi, around boreov,\\nbone]. A fibrous membrane that invests the surfaces\\nof bones, except at the points of tendinous and liga-\\nmentous attachment, and on the articular surfaces,\\nwhere cartilage is substituted. At the attachment of\\ntendons the periosteum blends with the fibers of the\\ntendons. The periosteum consists of two layers,\\nan ectal, fibrous, and an ental, osteogenetic layer.\\nThe periosteum serves as a medium for the attachment\\nof tendons, and as the means of nourishment and\\nregeneration of bone.\\nPeriostitic (per-e-os-tit -ik)\\\\nepi, around borfov, bone\\ntrie, inflammation]. Pertaining to, resembling, or\\naffected with, periostitis.\\nPeriostitis (per-e-os-ti -tis)[nepi, around boreov, bone\\ntrie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the periosteum.\\nP., Dental, inflammation of the investing membrane\\nof the roots of the teeth. P., Diffuse, a serious in-\\nflammation usually involving the periosteum of long\\nbones. P., Hemorrhagic, a condition accompanied\\nby bleeding between the periosteum and the bone.\\nPeriostoma (per-e-os-to -mah) \\\\jrepi, around boreov,\\nbone; bfia, tumor]. Any morbid osseous growth\\noccurring on or surrounding a bone.\\nPeriostosis (per-e-os-to -sis) \\\\_irepi, around boreov,\\nbone]. The formation of periostoma. Inflammatory\\nhypertrophy of bone.\\nPeriostotomy (per-e-os-tot -o-me). Synonym of Peri-\\nosteotomy.\\nPeriostracal (per-e-os -trak-al) \\\\_rrepi, around borpa-\\nkov, a shell]. Pertaining to the periostracum.\\nPeriostracum per-e-os -trak-itm)\\\\nepi, around borpa-\\nkov, shell]. In biology, the horny epidermis investing\\nthe shells of molluscs.\\nPeriotic (per-e-o -tik) [nepi, around; ovc, ear]. I.\\nSituated or occurring around the ear. A term also\\napplied to the petrous and mastoid parts of the tem-\\nporal bone. 2. Of or pertaining to the region or\\ntissues immediately about the internal or true ear. P.\\nCapsules, Huxley s name for the independent carti-\\nlages that appear very early around the otocysts and\\nlater become integral parts of the primitive chondro-\\ncranium by coalescing with the occipital cartilage. It", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1069.jp2"}, "1060": {"fulltext": "PERIOVULAR\\n1050\\nPERIPTEROUS\\nis not known whether they represent primarily distinct\\nskeletal pieces or merely separate centers of chondri-\\nfication of a larger mesochymal skeletal piece pro-\\nbably the latter.\\nPeriovular {per-e-o -vii-la?-)[nep around; ovum, egg].\\nSurrounding the ovum.\\nPeripachymeningitis {per-ip-ak-im-en-in-ji -tis) \\\\nepi,\\naround \u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kaxvc, thick iiijviy^, membrane trig, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the connective tissue\\nbetween the spinal dura and the vertebra.\\nPeripancreatitis {per-ip-an-kre-at-i -tis) \\\\ntpi, around\\nTraynptac, pancreas; trig, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the tissue about the pancreas.\\nPeripapillary {per-ip-ap -il-a-re)\\\\ittpi around papilla,\\na papilla]. Occurring or situated around the circum-\\nference of a papilla, and especially of the optic disc.\\nPeripatetic {per-ip-at-ef -ik) [nept, about Trarelv, to\\nwalk]. Walking about, as in walking typhoid.\\nAlso, a disciple of Aristotle, who instructed his pupils\\nwhile walking.\\nPeripenial {per-ip-e -ne-al) [n^pi, around penis, penis].\\nSurrounding the penis.\\nPeripetalous {per-ip-et -al-us) \\\\_nepi, around; irera Aov,\\na leaf]. In biology, situated [a) about the petals of\\na flower, or {b) about the petaloid ambulacra of a sea-\\nurchin.\\nPeripetasma {per-ip-et-az -mah) \\\\_TvepnreTaa/ia, a cover-\\ning]. Sick-bed.\\nPeriphacitis {per-ifa-si 1 -lis) \\\\pr\u00c2\u00a3pi, around jxik6c, crys-\\ntalline lens trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nperiphacus.\\nPeriphacus {per-if-a -kus) \\\\nipi, around (panoc, crys-\\ntalline lens]. The capsule surrounding the crystalline\\nlens.\\nPeripharyngeal {per-ifar-in -je-al) \\\\jrepi, around\\n(pdpvyi, the throat]. In biology, surrounding the\\npharynx.\\nPeripherad {per-if -er-ad) \\\\jrepi t Epeia, circumference].\\nToward some peripheral part, or the peripheral as-\\npect. See Position a?id Direction, Table of.\\nPeripheral {per-if -er-al) [irepiqiepEia,, circumference].\\nPertaining to or placed near the periphery. In anat-\\nomy, pertaining to the parts, nerves, or blood-vessels\\nlocated distally, in contradistinction to central. See\\nPosition and Direction, Table of. P. Akinesia, aki-\\nnesia due to some lesion of the anterior cornua of\\nthe gray matter of the cord, the motor nerves, or the\\nmuscles. P. Anesthesia, anesthesia due to lesion\\nof the sensory nerves or end-organs. P. Epilepsy,\\nepilepsy due to lesion of the brain-cortex. P.\\nNeuritis, neuritis of the peripheral nerves. P.\\nOrgans, in biology, organs distinctly separated from\\nthe main part of the body.\\nPeripheren (per-if -er-en) [ntpi pipeia, circumference].\\nBelonging to the periphery in itself.\\nPeripheric {per-if -er-ik). Synonym of Peripheral.\\nPeripheritis {per-ifer-i -tis). Synonym of Periophthal-\\nmitis.\\nPeriphery {per-if -er-e) [mpupepeia; wcpi around;\\n(pepeiv, to carry]. The line bounding any surface.\\nThe ectal part in contradistinction to the ental the\\nsurface of the body.\\nPeriphirnosis per-if -i-mo -sis). Synonym of Paraphi-\\nmosis.\\nPeriphlebitic {per-if-leb-it -ik)\\\\_-KEpt around; Aei/\\nvein; trig, inflammation]. Pertaining to, affected\\nwith, or of the nature of, periphlebitis.\\nPeriphlebitis {per-if-leb-i -tis) \\\\jrepi, around pMif\\nvein; me, inflammation]. Inflammation of the ectal\\ncoat of a vein.\\nPeriphoranthium {per-if -or -an -the -urn) ^ireptfopd,\\na circuit avdoc, a flower]. See Pcriclinium.\\nPeriphractolichen {per-if rak-to-li -ken) \\\\jTepi j paiiToq,\\nfenced around Kixhv, lichen]. Circumscribed lichen.\\nPeriphyllum {per-if il -um) \\\\jrepi, around (pLMov, a\\nleaf]. See Lodicule.\\nPeriphyse {per -if-iz). Same as Periphysis.\\nPeriphysis {per-if -js-is) [rrepi, around ipveadac, to\\ngrow Periphyses~\\\\. In biology, one of the fila-\\nmentous structures arising from the hymenium of a\\nfungus at places where there are no asci, for example,\\nin the region of the neck. Sometimes the periphyses\\nprotrude through the osteole. They are always pres-\\nent in greater or less numbers except, according to\\nFuisting, in Massaria while Paraphyses are absent\\nfrom a number of genera both of fungi and lichens.\\n(Bennett and Murray.)\\nPeriplasm {per -ip-lazm) \\\\_rrepi, around wJaafia, any-\\nthing formed]. In biology, a peripheral layer of pro-\\ntoplasm, as that surrounding the oosphere, or the\\ngonoplasm of the antherid,in the Udmycetes.\\nPeriplast per 1 -ip-last) \\\\_~epi, around \u00e2\u0080\u00a2KAaaoEuv, to\\nmold, form] In biology, the periblast or matrix of\\na part or organ the intercellular substance, or stroma.\\nPeriplastic (per-ip-las -tik)\\\\_-epi, around; Tv /.daaeiv, to\\nmold, to form]. In biology: {a) Of or pertaining to\\nor resembling the matrix or periplast of a part or\\norgan (b) The cell-substance about the nucleus or\\nendoplast perinuclear protoplasm.\\nPeripleuritis per-ip-lu-i-i -tis) \\\\_~cpi, around Tilevpdv,\\nside trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the tissues\\nsurrounding the pleura.\\nPeripneumonia {per-e-nu-mo -ne-ah) [nepi, around\\nTrvevfiov, lung]. See Pneumonia. P. notha, the\\nfalse pneumonia of the older writers the same as\\ncapillary bronchitis. SeePronchitis, Capillary.\\nPeripneustic per-e-niis 1 -tik) [jnEpi, about ttvevct(k6c,\\nof or for breathing]. In biology, applied to that\\nstate of the tracheal system in the majority of insect\\nlarvae which undergo complete metamorphosis, in which\\nthe stigmata of those segments which in the imago\\ncarry wings, are closed, the stigmatic strands belonging\\nto these parts being present as rudiments. Cf. amplii-\\npneustic, apneustic, Aolopneustic, metapneustic.\\nPeripolar {per-ip-o -lar) [irtpi, around ttoAoc, pivot].\\nSurrounding poles. P. Zone. See Zone.\\nPeriportal {per-ip-or -tal) [nepi, around porta, door].\\nSurrounding the portal vein. P. Carcinoma, a prim-\\nary carcinoma developing around the portal vein, be-\\nginning at its entrance into the liver, thence extending\\nalong the portal vessels to the remotest branches.\\nPeriproct {per -ip-rokt) [irepi, around; TrpuKroc, the\\nanus]. In biology, the parietal region surrounding\\nthe anus in an echinoderm.\\nPeriproctal, Periproctic {per-ip-rok -tal, per-ip-rok\\ntik) \\\\_nepi, around Trpunrdc, anus]. Surrounding the\\nanus or rectum.\\nPeriproctitis {per-ip-rok-ti -tis) [irfp/, around rrpuKTdc,\\nanus; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the areo-\\nlar tissue about the rectum or anus.\\nPeriproctous {per-ip-rok -tus) \\\\jrepi, around; TrpunToc,\\nthe anus]. In biology, circumanal.\\nPeriprostatic {per-ip-ros-taf -ik) \\\\_~epi, around irpoa-\\nTarr/r, one standing before]. Situated or occurring\\naround the prostate.\\nPeriprostatitis {per-ip- ros tat-i -tis) [nepi, around;\\nTrpo 7T -r/r, standing before trie, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the tissues situated around the prostate.\\nPeripsyxis {per-ip-siks -is) [nepi, around rl viic, a\\ncooling]. The shivering of fever; a general fall of\\nthe temperature of the body.\\nPeripterous {per-ip -ter-us) \\\\_~cpi, around Trrepov, a\\nwing]. In biology, feathered on all sides, or sur-\\nrounded by a wing-like expansion.", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1070.jp2"}, "1061": {"fulltext": "PERIPVEMIA\\n1051\\nPERISTOME\\nPeripyemia (per-ip-i-e -me-afi) [irepi, around ttvov,\\npus; aifia, blood]. Suppuration about an organ or\\ntissue.\\nPeripylephlebitis (per-ip-i-le-fleb-i -tis) [te/h, around\\nttv aii, gate, porta; tyAiip, vein; trig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the tissues surrounding the portal\\nvein, or of its ectal coat.\\nPerirectal (per-ir-ek -tal) {jrep t, around rectum, rec-\\ntum]. Surrounding the rectum.\\nPerirenal (per-ir-e -nal) [mpi, around ren, kidney].\\nAround the kidney.\\nPerirhinal (per-ir-i -nal) [jrepi, around pig, nose].\\nSituated about the nose or nasal fossae.\\nPerirrhepsis (per-ir-eps -is) [-epippeneiv, to slip to one\\nside]. The slipping of a bandage from its proper place.\\nPeris (pe -ris) \\\\_K//pig]. Vagina; scrotum; perineum.\\nPerisalpingitis (per-is-al-pin-ji -tis) [nepi, around;\\noaXKiyi, tube mg, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe peritoneal covering of the oviduct.\\nPerisalpinx (per-is-al -pingks) \\\\_irtpi, around; aaAiuyl;,\\ntube]. The peritoneum covering the upper border of\\nthe Fallopian tube.\\nPerisarc (per -is-ark) [irepi, around ffdpf, flesh]. In\\nbiology, the chitinous sheath or horny exoskeleton of\\na hydrozoan polyp.\\nPerisarcoma (per-is-ar-ko -mah). Same as Rhinoscle-\\nroma\\nPerisarcous (per is-ar kus) [/rep/, around; ffapf,\\nflesh]. In biology, consisting of perisarc having\\nthe character or function of perisarc.\\nPeriscopic (per-is-kop -ik) \\\\jvepi, around onowelv, to\\nsee]. Applied to lenses having a concave surface\\nupon one side and a convex upon the other, either\\nhaving the smaller radius of curvature, so that the lens\\nmay as a whole be positive or negative (concavo-con-\\nvex, or convexo-concave) it is called, also, meniscus.\\nThe object of such lenses is to eliminate spheric aberra-\\ntion, and allow the observer to look more obliquely\\nthrough them. P. Ocular. See Ocular.\\nPeriscopism per -is-ko-pizm) [jrepi, around gkotteIv,\\nto see]. The power or faculty of periscopic vision.\\nPeriscythismus per-is-si-tkiz -mus) [irepi, around;\\nOKvtyiov, the skull]. Scalping, an old operation for\\nheadache.\\nPerisialdochitis (per-is-si-al-do-ki -tis) [irepl, around\\nctaAov, saliva dox^ov, holder trie, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of connective tissue around Stensoivs duct.\\nPerisigmoiditis (per-is-ig-moi-di -tis) \\\\_nepi, around\\naiypa, the letter c ddog, like; mg, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the tissues, especially the peritoneum,\\ncovering the sigmoid flexure of the colon.\\nPerisinusitis per-e-si-nu-si -tis) \\\\_Tvepi, around sinus,\\na curve, fold trig, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nabout a cerebral sinus.\\nPerisoma (per-is-o -mah) \\\\jrepi, around; aaipa, body\\npi. Perisomatd\\\\. In biology, the body- wall of an\\nechinoderm.\\nPerisomatic (per-is-o-mat -ik) {jiepi, around; oapa,\\nbody] In biology, of or pertaining to the body-wall\\nof an echinoderm. P. Plates, portions of the coria-\\nceous or calcareous exoskeleton of an echinoderm.\\nPerisome (per -is-otn). Same as Perisoma.\\nPerisomial (per-is-o -me-al) Same as Perisotnatic.\\nPerisperm (per -is-perm) \\\\jrepi, around; arrkppa, the\\nseed]. In biology, the albumin of a seed outside the\\nembryo-sac.\\nPerispermatitis (per-is-per-mat-i -tis) [jzepi, around\\nc-epp.a, seed; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation\\naround the spermatic cord, with an effusion of fluid\\na funicular hydrocele.\\nPerispermic (per-is-per -mik) \\\\_nepi, around areppa,\\nseed]. In biology, characterized by perisperm.\\nPerisphalsis (per-is-fal -sis). Synonym of Circumduc-\\ntion\\nPerispheric (per is fer ik) [ntpi, around; afalpa,\\nsphere]. Having the form of a ball globular.\\nPerisphinxis (per-is finks -is) [irepi, around c j iy^ig,\\nconstriction]. Ligation.\\nPerisplenic (per is plen ik) [Trepi, around; aKArjv,\\nspleen]. Situated or occurring near the spleen.\\nPerisplenitis (per-is-ple-ni -tis) [jTEpi, around otta^v,\\nspleen; irtg, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nserous or peritoneal coat of the spleen.\\nPerispore (per -is-por) \\\\_^cpi, around; arropng, seed].\\nIn biology, the limiting membrane of a spore.\\nPerissad (per-is -ad) \\\\_7rep1aa6g, odd, not even]. Any\\natom orelement of uneven quantivalence, e.g., nitrogen,\\ncapable of grasping three or five, boron three, and\\nchlorin one, monad atom. In biology, a perisso-\\ndactyl.\\nPerissodactyl (per- is- dak til) Tvepincog, beyond\\nthe regular number, odd danrv Aog, finger In\\nbiology, an odd-toed quadruped a member of well-\\ndefined groups of ungulate mammals, the only living\\nrepresentatives of which are the tapirs, rhinoceroses,\\nand horses, which are but the surviving remnants of a\\nvery extensive and much varied assemblage of animals\\nwhich flourished during the tertiary period.\\nPerissodactylous (per-is-o-dak -til-us) [nepicreog odd\\ndanrvXog, digit]. Resembling a perissodactyl.\\nPerissoma (per-is-o -mah) [Trepiooog, odd, superfluous;\\nbfia, tumor]. An excretion.\\nPeristalsis per-is-tal -sis) \\\\jrepi, around; OTakoig, con-\\nstriction]. The peculiar movements of the intestine\\nand other tubular organs, consisting in a vermicular\\nshortening and narrowing of the tube, thus propelling\\nthe contents onward. It is due to the successive\\ncontractions of bundles of longitudinal and circular\\nmuscular fibers. See Antiperistalsis, Aperistalsis,\\nDysperistalsis Euperistalsis. P., Reversed, peris-\\ntaltic movement opposite to the normal direction.\\nPeristaltic (per-is-tal -tik) [Trepl, around; araAoig, con-\\nstriction]. Pertaining to or resembling peristalsis.\\nP. Movements, vermicular movements of hollow\\nviscera. P. Unrest, an extremely common and dis-\\ntressing symptom of neurasthenia. It consists of in-\\ncreased peristaltic movements of the stomach coming\\non shortly after eating, with borborygmi and gurgling.\\nP. Wave, the wave produced by the rapid advance\\nof the peristaltic movements.\\nPeristaphyleus (per-is-taf-il-e -us) \\\\jrepi, around ara-\\n(pvAr/, uvula]. A muscle connected with the uvula.\\nP. externus, P. inferior, the abductor of the Eus-\\ntachian tube. P. internus, P. superior, the levator\\npalati. See Muscles, Table of.\\nPeristapbyline (per-is-taf -il-in)\\\\jrepi, about; ortKbvAr/,\\nuvula]. Pertaining to or situated near the uvula.\\nPeristaphylo-pharyngeus (per-is-taf -il-o-far-in-je\\nus) \\\\_TTEpi, around; ara^v/ii], uvula yapvy!;, pharynx].\\nThe palato pharyngeus muscle. See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nPeristem (per -is-tem). An abbreviation of Perimeri-\\nstem.\\nPeristethium per-is-te -the-um) [nep i, around orf/Bog,\\nthe breast Peristethia\\\\ See Mesosternum.\\nPeristole (per-is -lo-le) \\\\_-epLOTn Ai/~\\\\. Peristalsis.\\nPeristoma (per-is -to-mah). See Peristome.\\nPeristomal (per -is to mal) \\\\_~epi, around; aropa,\\nmouth]. Surrounding the mouth.\\nPeristomatic (per-is-to-mat -ik) [irrpl, around ardpa,\\nmouth]. In biology, pertaining to the peristome.\\nPeristome (per is- torn) {jrepi, around; ardpa, the\\nmouth]. In biology (a) the parietal region surround-\\ning the mouth, as the oral disc of a polyp (b) the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1071.jp2"}, "1062": {"fulltext": "PERISTOMIAL\\n1052\\nPERITONISM\\nfringe of hair-like appendages about the orifice of a\\nmoss capsule.\\nPeristomial {per-is-to -nie-al) \\\\_irEpi, around; ard/xa,\\nmouth]. In biology: (a) pertaining to a peristome\\n(i) situated around the mouth.\\nPeristomium {per-is-to -me-tim) [jrepi around; orofia,\\na mouth Peristomia~\\\\. In biology, a peristome.\\nPeristroma [per-is-tro -mali) \\\\_irspi, around arpuua,\\ncovering]. The internal layer of a tube-like organ.\\nThe villous coat of the intestines.\\nPerisynovial (per-is-i-no -ve-al) [irspi, around; a vv,\\nwith; mv, egg]. Situated or occurring around a\\nsynovial membrane.\\nPerisystole (per-is-is -to-le) \\\\jrepi, around avarotir),\\ncontraction]. The slight interval between the systole\\nand diastole.\\nPeritendineum [per-it-en-din -e-um) \\\\jrepi, around\\ntendo, tendon]. The tissue surrounding the tendons\\nlike a sheath.\\nPeriterion {per-it-e -re-ori). Synonym of Trephine.\\nPeritestis [per-it-es -tis) [_7repi, around; testis, testicle].\\nThe tunica albuginea.\\nPerithece (pcr -ilh-es). Same as Perithecium\\nPerithecial (per-ith-e -se-al) \\\\jrepi, around; Ot/ktj,\\ncover]. Pertaining to or of the nature of a perithecium.\\nPerithecium (per-ilh-e -se-uni) \\\\irtpi, around f)i/iv),\\ncover: pi., Perithecia~\\\\. In biology, the envelop\\ncovering the fructification of various species of fungus.\\nThe flask-shaped organs seen in ergot are perithecia.\\nThe receptacle for the asci in Ascomycetes and lichens.\\nPerithelium [per ith-e le -uni) [nepi, around; StjIt;,\\nnipple]. The layer of cells surrounding the capillaries\\nand smaller vessels.\\nPerithoracic (per-ith-o-ras -ik) [t\u00c2\u00a3/3(, around flupai;,\\nthorax]. Situated or occurring around the thorax.\\nPerithral Cells (per-ith -j-al). Plasma-cells surround-\\ning the walls of blood-vessels.\\nPerithyroiditis {per- ith i- roid V- (is) \\\\_nepi, around\\nfivpnoQ, shield; sldor, like; itic, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the capsule of the thyroid gland.\\nPeritomist (per-it -o-mist) \\\\_Ttepi, around to/jt/, a cut-\\nting]. A circumciser. One who practises peritomy.\\nPeritomy [per-it -o-me) \\\\_irspi, around ro/ii/, a cut-\\nting]. I. The removal of a riband of conjunctival\\nand subconjunctival tissue from about the cornea, for\\nthe relief of pannus. 2. Circumcision.\\nPeritonaeum \\\\per-it-on-e -uni). See Peritoneum\\nPeritoneal (per-it-on-e -al) \\\\jrepiT6vaiov, peritoneum].\\nPertaining to the peritoneum. P. Cavity, the space\\nwithin the peritoneal folds. P. Fever. Synonym\\nof Peritonitis.\\nPeritonealgia (per-it-on-e-al -je-ali) \\\\_TTepir6vamv, peri-\\ntoneum dP.)oc, pain]. Neuralgia of the peritoneum.\\nPeritoneoclysis, Peritoneoklysis per-it-o-ne-ok\\n/is-is) \\\\_-epi-6vaiov, peritoneum; KA roig, injection].\\nThe injection of liquids into the peritoneal cavity.\\nPeritoneorrhexis (per-it-on-e-or-ehs -is) \\\\_irsptr6vaiov,\\nperitoneum; p?/f;c, rupture]. Rupture of the peri-\\ntoneum.\\nPeritoneotomy (per-it-on-e-of -o-me) [ireptrovai.ov, peri-\\ntoneum to [ii], a. cutting]. Incision into the peri-\\ntoneum.\\nPeritoneum (per-il-on-e -um) [~fp\u00c2\u00ab, around reiveiv,\\nto stretch]. The serous membrane lining the interior\\nof the abdominal cavity and surrounding the contained\\nviscera. The peritoneum forms a closed sac, but is ren-\\ndered complex in its arrangement by numerous foldings\\nproduced by its reflection upon the viscera. In tracing\\nits extension we may begin at the diaphragm and take\\ntwo layers. From the diaphragm two layers of peri-\\ntoneum proceed to the liver, forming its lateral liga-\\nments they separate to enclose the liver, meet again\\non its under aspect, and pass on, as the gastro-hepatic\\nomentum, to the lesser curvature of the stomach. Separ-\\nating here, they embrace the stomach, and, meeting\\nagain at its greater curvature, pass down, like an apron.\\nin front of the small intestine, forming the great\\nomentum. At the lower edge of the latter they are\\nreflected upward as far as the transverse colon, which\\nthey enclose, meeting again at the back of the colon,\\nand proceeding to the spine as the transverse mesocolon.\\nHere the two layers diverge the upper ascends in\\nfront of the pancreas to the under surface of the\\ndiaphragm, the starting-point. The lower layer is\\nreflected from the spine, over the small intestines, and\\nback again to the spine, to form the mesentery. From\\nthe root of the mesentery it passes into the pelvis, in-\\nvests the upper part of the rectum, and is thence\\nreflected on the bladder, forming between the two the\\nrecto-vesical pouch. In the female it is reflected from\\nthe rectum to the upper part of the vagina, and thence\\nBladder.\\nPeritoneum, Vertical Section. (Allen Thomson.)\\nover the uterus, from which it proceeds to the bladder.\\nTwo pouches are thus formed, the recto-uterine, or\\nDouglas s pouch, and the vesico-uterine between\\nthe sides of the uterus and the sides of the pelvic\\ncavity it forms two additional folds, the broad liga-\\nments. From the bladder it passes up the anterior\\nwall of the abdomen to the diaphragm. From the\\ncardiac end of the stomach two layers proceed to the\\nspleen, enclosing it, and forming the gastro-sphnic\\nomentum. A few minor folds need yet to be men-\\ntioned the hepato-renal, passing from the right lobe\\nof the liver to the kidney the gastro-phrenic, from\\nthe diaphragm to the cardiac extremity of the stomach\\nthe costo-colic, from the diaphragm to the splenic flexure\\nof the colon. The following structures are completely\\ninvested by peritoneum The stomach, liver, spleen,\\nfirst portion of the duodenum, the jejunum, the ileum,\\ntransverse colon, sigmoid flexure, the upper part of\\nthe rectum, and of the uterus, and the ovaries.\\nPeritonism per -it-on-izm)\\\\TXtpn6vaiov peritoneum], A\\nform of pseudo-peritonitis, in which apparently perito-", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1072.jp2"}, "1063": {"fulltext": "PERITONITIC\\n1053\\nPERKINIST\\nnitic symptoms yield readily to treatment. Also, the\\ncomplexus of symptoms occurring during peritonitis.\\nPeritonitic (per-it-on-it* -ik) [iripi-ovaiov, peritoneum\\ninc, inflammation]. Pertaining to or affected with\\nperitonitis.\\nPeritonitis (per-it-on-i -tis) [-epiruvawv, peritoneum;\\nitic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the peritoneum.\\nIt maybe acute or chronic, general or local. P.,\\nAcute, is sudden in its onset, with agonizing pain\\nthat compels the patient to remain in bed on his back\\nwith the shoulders raised and the knees and hips\\nflexed the characteristic position. The pulse is\\nsmall, hard, and wiry there is some fever and the\\nabdomen becomes tense and tympanitic. Acute peri-\\ntonitis may terminate in death, recovery, or chronic\\nperitonitis. P., Adhesive, peritonitis with adhesion\\nbetween the parietal and visceral layers. P., Carci-\\nnomatous, that due to carcinoma of the membrane.\\nP., Chronic, a form that has no well-defined symp-\\ntoms there is tenderness, pain not so acute, impair-\\nment of appetite, and constipation. Fluid may be\\npresent in the abdominal cavity and adhesions may\\nform This chronic form usually follows an acute attack\\nbut may develop insidiously. It is often tuber-\\nculous. P., Circumscribed, that limited to a part\\nof the membrane. P. deformans, chronic peritonitis\\naccompanied by thickening and contraction of the\\nmesentery and omentum. P., Diaphragmatic,\\ninflammation of the peritoneum covering the under\\nsurface of the diaphragm. P., Diffuse, a form affect-\\ning the entire peritoneum. P., Encysted, a collection\\nof serum or pus surrounded by peritoneal adhesions.\\nP., Hemorrhagic, peritonitis with hemorrhages into\\nthe membrane it may lead to the formation of a so-\\ncalled hematoma. P., Pelvic. See Perimetritis.\\nP., Perforative, peritonitis due to perforation of a\\nhollow viscus, an abscess, or a cyst, and the extru-\\nsion of the contents into the cavity of the peritoneum.\\nP., Phlegmonous. Synonym of P. Purulent. P.,\\nPuerperal, that following septic infection in the\\nwoman in childbed. It rapidly ends in death from\\nasthenia. P., Purulent, peritonitis accompanied by\\nthe production of pus. P., Pyemic, peritonitis due\\nto the localization of pyogenic microorganisms in\\nthe peritoneum. P., Rheumatic, a peritonitis occur-\\nring in the course of acute rheumatic fever. P., Sep-\\ntic, peritonitis due to the microorganisms of suppura-\\ntion. P., Specific, that due to tuberculosis or syph-\\nilis, though the term is usually limited to the latter\\ncondition. P., Syphilitic, an indurative form due\\nto syphilis. P., Tuberculous, that form due to\\nthe deposit of miliary tubercles upon the peritoneum.\\nAccording to Fagge, it is more common in children\\nthan in adults, and in men than in women. It is\\ninsidious in onset, is attended with great emaciation\\nand the effusion of considerable lymph and fluid.\\nThe omentum is always much thickened.\\nPeritonsillar (per-it-on -sil-ar) [irepi, around tonsilla,\\ntonsil]. Occurring or situated around or near the\\ntonsil.\\nPeritonsillitis (per-it-on-sil-i -tis) [irepi, about; tonsilla,\\ntonsil; ltic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the tis-\\nsues surrounding the tonsil.\\nPeritracheal (per-it-ra -ke-al) [irepi, around; rpa^ela,\\ntrachea]. Surrounding the trachea.\\nPeritracheitis (per it- ra- ke -i -tis) [irepi, around\\nrpaxua, trachea trig, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the connective tissue about the trachea.\\nPeritrema (per-it-re -mali). Same as Peritreme.\\nPeritrematous per it re mat us) [irepi, around\\nTpfjpa, a hole]. In biology, surrounding a hole; per-\\ntaining to a peritreme.\\nPeritreme (per 1 -it-rim) [irepi, around rpf/pu, a hole].\\nIn biology, the margin of a spiracle of an insect or of\\nthe orifice of a univalve shell.\\nPeritrichous (per-it -rik-us) [Trtp/, around 6pi^(rpLx-),\\na hair] In biology, having a band of cilia around\\nthe body.\\nPeritroch (per -it-rok) [irepi, around rpoxoc, a wheel].\\nIn biology (a) a circlet of cilia (l an embryo\\nbearing such a circlet.\\nPeritrochal (per-it-ro -kal) [irepi, around rpoxoc, a\\nwheel]. Pertaining to a peritroch.\\nPeritropal (per-it -ro-pal). Same as Peritropous.\\nPeritrope (per-it -ro-pe) [irepi, around; Tpeireiv, to\\nturn]. A synonym of Circulation.\\nPeritropous per-it -ro-pus) [~epi around rpeiveiv, to\\nturn]. In biology, horizontal in the pericarp, as a\\nseed.\\nPerittoma (per-it-to -mali). Synonym of Perissoma.\\nPerityphlitic (per-it-if-lit -ik) [wept, around tv j 16c,\\ncecum irtg, inflammation]. Of the nature of or\\naffected with perityphlitis.\\nPerityphlitis (per-it-if-li -tis) [nepi, around Tv p?i6c,\\ncecum ltic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nperitoneum surrounding the cecum. This is a disease\\nmost frequently encountered in the young and in\\nmales. It is usually due to some inflammatory disease\\nof the vermiform appendix. It is marked by pain in\\nthe right iliac fossa, and a tumor, elongated, sausage-\\nshaped, dull on percussion, and very tender, in the\\nsame region. It may give rise to general peritonitis\\nfrom escape of pus into the general peritoneal cavity.\\nThe abscess may burst through the abdominal wall,\\ninto the bowels, bladder, or pleural cavity.\\nPeriurethritis (per-e-u-re-thri -tis) [irepi, around obpr)-\\nOpa, urethra; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe connective tissue about the urethra.\\nPeriuterine (per-e-u -ter-in) [irepi, around uterus,\\nuterus]. Situated or occurring around the uterus.\\nPerivaginitis (per-iv-aj-in-i -tis). Synonym of Para-\\ncolpitis.\\nPerivascular per-iv-as -ku-lar) [peri, around vascu-\\nIttm, a vessel]. Surrounding or enclosing a vessel.\\nPerivasculitis (per-iv-as-ku-W -tis) [irepi, around vas-\\nculum, vessel; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe vessel-walls, or of the perivascular sheaths.\\nPerivenous (per-iv-e -nus) [irepi, around; vena, vein].\\nInvesting or surrounding a vein occurring around a\\nvein.\\nPerivesical (per-iv-es -ik-al) [irepi, around vesica,\\nbladder]. Situated about or surrounding the bladder.\\nPerivisceral (per-iv-is -er-al) [irepi, around; viscus,\\nviscus]. Surrounding a viscus or viscera occurring\\nabout a viscus.\\nPerivitelline (per-iv-it -el-in) [irepi, around vitellus,\\nyolk]. Surrounding the vitellus or yolk. P. Space,\\nthe space between the zona pellucida and the- vitellus.\\nPerizoma per-iz-o -mali) [irepi, around fo/za, girdle].\\nI. A girdle, q. v. also, a truss. 2. Herpes zoster.\\nPerizonium (per- iz- o -ne- urn) [irepi, around (o vij,\\ngirdle: pi. Perizonia~\\\\. In biology, the thin non-\\nsilicious membrane of a young auxospore in the Dia-\\ntomacecs.\\nPerizostra (per-iz-os -trah) [ireptC,i)arpa, a belt]. A\\nbandage, especially for the head or trunk.\\nPerkin s Violet. Same as Mauveiti.\\nPerkinism (per -kin-izm) [after Elisha Perkins, the\\noriginator of the method]. Also called Tr adoration.\\nA method of empiric treatment devised by a Connec-\\nticut physician. It consists in drawing over the af-\\nfected part the extremities of two rods metallic\\ntractors of different metals. Cf. Metallotherapy\\nPerkinist (per kin ist) [after Elisha Perkins, an", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1073.jp2"}, "1064": {"fulltext": "PERKINISTIC\\n1054\\nPERONEO-CALCANEUS\\nAmerican physician]. A believer in, or practiser\\nof, Perkinism.\\nPerkinistic (per-kin-is -tik) [after Elisha Perkins, an\\nAmerican physician]. Pertaining to Perkinism.\\nPerla (per -lah) [L. pi, Perla~\\\\. Pearl. Perlae tex-\\ntiles, small pearls sometimes used in pharmacy.\\nPerleche (la) (lab pdr-ldsh) [Fr.]. A peculiar con-\\ntagious disease of the mouth occurring in children,\\nand first described by Lemaistre in 1886. It consists\\nin a thickening and peeling off of the epithelium at\\nthe angles of the mouth, with occasionally the forma-\\ntion of small fissures, giving rise to a smarting sensa-\\ntion in the lips. The disease is probably microbic in\\norigin, numerous spherobacteria being found in the\\nthickened epithelium. The microorganisms are prob-\\nably derived from drinking-water.\\nPerles Anemia-bodies. Small club-shaped, actively\\nmotile bodies, 3-4 p. in length, found by Perles in the\\nblood in three cases of pernicious anemia.\\nPerles, Laennec s, the rounded gelatinous masses of\\nsputum seen in the early stage of an attack of bronchial\\nasthma.\\nPerlia, Central Nucleus of. The nuclear center for\\nocular movement.\\nPermanent (per -man-ent) \\\\_permanens, remaining].\\nLasting indefinitely fixed enduring. In biology,\\nalways present in a species or group. P. Blue. Same\\nas French Blue. P. Teeth, the teeth of the second\\ndentition. See Teeth. P. White. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nPermanganate (per-man -gan-at) \\\\_per, through man-\\nganese A salt of permanganic acid. See Man-\\nganese.\\nPermanganic (per- ?um-gan -ik) [per, through man-\\nganese]. Obtained from manganese. P. Acid,\\nHMnOj a monobasic acid occurring chiefly as a salt.\\nPermeable (per -me-a-bl) [per, through; meare, to\\npass]. Capable of affording passage. P. Stricture,\\na stricture that permits the passage of an instrument.\\nPermutation (per-mu-ta -shun) [per, through mutare,\\nto change]. The reciprocal substitution between two\\ncompounds of one element or radicle for another.\\nPernicious (per-nish -us) [perniciosus, destructive].\\nThat which is highly destructive or mischievous. P.\\nAnemia, a disease of the blood characterized by a\\ngreat diminution in the number of red corpuscles, and\\na relatively smaller diminution of the hemoglobin, by\\nthe presence in the blood of poikilocytes, macrocytes,\\nmicrocytes and nucleated red corpuscles. The diminu-\\ntion in red coipuscles exceeds that met with in any\\nother disease the number may fall below 400,000.\\nA case is reported in which the red corpuscles num-\\nbered only 143,000 in the cu. mm. As regards the eti-\\nology of the disease, two varieties must at present be\\nadmitted a symptomatic and an idiopathic. A sympto-\\nmatic pernicious anemia, one in which the blood pre-\\nsents characters indistinguishable from those of the\\nidiopathic form, may be produced by parasites in the\\nintestinal canal, such as the Dochmius duodenalis,\\nTrichocephalus lioviinis, or the Bothriocephalic latus\\n(Cf. Parasites (Animal), Table of), by atrophy of the\\ngastric mucous membrane, and by hemorrhage. The\\nnature of primary pernicious anemia is still obscure.\\nMany believe that the disease is dependent upon in-\\ncreased hemolysis, i. e. blood-destruction. In favor of\\nthis view, is the presence in the liver and spleen of cases\\nthat have died from the disease, of large quantities of\\niron, clearly derived from the blood. The hemolytic\\nagent, according to Hunter, is a poison, in all proba-\\nbility of specific origin, absorbed from the intestinal\\ncanal. Others ascribe the impoverished state of the\\nblood to imperfect hemogenesis adducing poikilocytosis\\nand the presence of nucleated corpuscles, in proof.\\nWhile defective hemogenesis may play a role, it is\\nprobable that increased hemolysis is the more important\\nfactor. The pathologic lesions found, are a yellow\\ncolor of the skin, fatty degeneration of the liver and\\nheart, deposits of iron in the spleen and liver, peculiar\\nchanges in the spinal cord, hemorrhages into the\\nretina more rarely hemorrhages into the stomach,\\nserous membranes, and lungs, and occasionally an em-\\nbryonal state of the bone-marrow. The symptoms of\\nthe disease are those of a profound anemia, with the\\nblood-changes noted in the definition there is not\\nmuch wasting the skin is of a lemon-yellow color\\nfebrile movements may occur; also retinal hemorrhages\\nas well as hemorrhages elsewhere the urine is fre-\\nquently of a dark color due to an excess of urobilin.\\nThe disease, most common in middle life, is usually\\nfatal, although recoveries are reported in several in-\\nstances, under the influence of large doses of arsenic.\\nIntestinal antiseptics are suggested on the ground that\\nthe disease is the result of autoinfection from the ali-\\nmentary tract. P. Malaria. See Malaria.\\nPernio (per 1 -ne-o). Synonym of Chilblain.\\nPernoctation (per-nok-ta 1 -shun) [pernoctatio, wake-\\nfulness]. Wakefulness insomnia.\\nPero (pe -ro) \\\\_pero, boot]. The soft ectal layer of the\\nolfactory bulb whence the olfactory nerves arise.\\nPerobrachia (pe-ro-bra -ke-ah). See Perobrachius.\\nPerobrachius (pe- ro bra he us) [nrjpot;, maimed;\\n(ipaxiuv, arm]. A developmental defect in which the\\nforearms and hands are malformed or wanting.\\nPerocephalus (pe -ro sef- al-us) [rcr/pdc;, maimed;\\nK.\u00c2\u00a3(pa\\\\r], head]. A monster with an abnormality of the\\nconformation of the head.\\nPerocheirus, Perochirus (pe ro ki rus) \\\\jn]p6g,\\nmaimed x E P hand] A defect in the development\\nconsisting in absence or stunted growth of the hand.\\nPerocormus (pe-ro-kor -mus) \\\\_7T?/p6g, maimed Kop/jog,\\ntrunk]. A monster characterized by defective devel-\\nopment of the trunk.\\nPerodactylia (pe-ro-dak-til -e-ah) [wijpdg, maimed;\\ndaKTvl.oc;, finger]. Defective development of the\\nfingers or toes.\\nPerodactyly (pe-ro-dak 1 -til-e). Same as Perodactylia.\\nPerodynia (pe ro din e ah) \\\\_-ijpa, pouch bivvy,\\npain]. Cardialgia.\\nPerogaster (pe-ro-gas -ter) \\\\_~ /pa, a pouch or wallet\\nyaari/p, stomach]. In biology, the coronal intestine or\\ncircumferential sinus of gastric pouches in the Perome-\\ndusa.\\nPeromelia (pe-ro-me -le-ah) \\\\_7r7jp6c, maimed pelog,\\nlimb]. Teratic malformation of the limbs.\\nPeromelus (pe-rom -el-us\\\\ \\\\jrrip6g, maimed p og,\\nlimb] A monster with deficient, stunted, or misshapen\\nlimbs.\\nPeronaeus (per-o-ne -us). Same as Peroneus.\\nPeronarthrosis (per -on -ar thro sis) [jrepovri, pin\\napdpov, joint]. A joint in which the articular sur-\\nfaces are both concave and convex, as in the carpo-\\nmetacarpal joint of the thumb.\\nPeronate (per -o-ndt) \\\\_peronatus, rough-booted]. In\\nbiology, having the stipe thickly covered with a mealy\\nor woolly substance.\\nPerone (per -o-ne) \\\\_-ep6vrj, pin]. The fibula.\\nPeroneal (per-o-nc -al) [nepovij, pin]. Pertaining, or\\nrelating, to the fibula. P. Artery. See Arteries,\\nTable of. P. Nerve. See Nerves, Table of P. Re-\\nflex. See Reflexes, Table of.\\nPeroneo- (per-o-ne -0-) [trepaur/, peroneeus, fibula]. A\\nprefix denoting connection with or relation to the\\nfibula.\\nPeroneo-calcaneus (pcr-o-ne -o-kal-ka -ne-us) [-rrepdvri,", "height": "3272", "width": "2269", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1074.jp2"}, "1065": {"fulltext": "PERONEO-PHALANGEUS\\n1055\\nPERSPICILIUM\\npin; calx, heel] Pertaining to the fibula and the os\\ncalcis. P. externus anterior. See Muscles, Table of.\\nP. interims. See Muscles, Table of.\\nPeroneo-phalangeus {per-o-ne -o-fa-lan-je -us) [irep-\\n6vr/, pin; tpaXa.} z phalanx]. The muscle in lower\\nanimals corresponding to the tibialis anticus in man.\\nPeroneo-praephalangeus (per-o-ne -o-pre-fa-lan-je -us)\\n[rripovrj, pin pne, before; pa?.a-)i, phalanx]. The\\nmuscles in lower animals corresponding to the pero-\\nneus brevis in man.\\nPeroneo-tibialis [per-o-ne -o-tib-e-a -lis). See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nPeroneum [per-o-ne -urn). Synonym of Perone.\\nPeroneus {per-o-ne -us) [-epovt/, pin]. Pertaining to\\nthe fibula. P. Muscle. See Muscles. Table of.\\nPeronia (pe-ro -ne-a/i) [-rjpovv, to maim]. Mutilation\\nmalformation.\\nPeronium (per-o -ne-um) [Trepdvrj, a brooch, a pin pi.,\\nPeronia\\\\ In biology, one of the processes of the\\nurticating-ring of the umbrella-margin in Narcome-\\ndusts called the umbrella-clasp, which divides it into\\na number of collar lobes.\\nPeronodactylius [per-o-no-dak-til -e-us) \\\\jrep6vrj, pin\\ndaKTVAus, finger]. Synonym of flexor longus digi-\\ntorum muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nPeronospora (per-o-nos -po-rah) [irepovr/, point airo-\\npog, spore]. A genus of fungi, of which there are\\nsome seventy species recognized under the general\\nname of downy mildews (a. v. under Mildew), among\\nwhich P. viticola, parasitic on the grape, is the most\\ndestructive. The cholera- microbe of Ferran has been\\nreferred to P. ferrani orP.barcinonae, and the yellow-\\nfever microorganism of Carmona y Valle to P. lutea.\\nPeroplasia (pe-ro-pla -ze-ah) [-qpog, maimed; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0K~Ka.cs-\\nceiv, to mold]. A malformation due to an error of\\ndevelopment.\\nPeropus {pe -ro-pus) [nripdg, maimed 7rouc, foot]. A\\ndevelopmental defect in which the feet are malformed.\\nPerosis (pe-ro -sis) \\\\_~rjp6g. maimed]. The condition\\nof abnormal or defective formation.\\nPerosomus (pe-ro-so -mus) \\\\jrrjp6g, maimed auaa,\\nbody]. A monster presenting malformation of the\\nentire body.\\nPerosplanchnica [pe ro splank nik- ah) [Krjpdc;,\\nmaimed; anKayxvov, viscus]. Malformation of the\\nviscera.\\nPeroxid {per-oks -id)\\\\_per, through of uc, sharp]. That\\noxid of any base which contains the most oxygen.\\nP. of Hydrogen. See Hydrogen.\\nPerpendicular [per-pen-dik -u-lar) [perpendicularis\\nvertical]. A term applied to a line or plane, forming\\na right angle with another line or plane. P. Plate,\\nthe mesal vertical plate of the ethmoid bone.\\nPerplication {per-plik-a -shun) [per, through plicare,\\nto fold]. Folding or turning an incised vessel upon\\nor within itself by drawing its end through an incision\\nin its own wall.\\nPerradial (per-ra -de-al) [per, through; radius, a\\nray]. In biology, primarily or fundamentally radial.\\nPerradius (per-ra -de-us) [per, through; radius, ray\\nPerradii~\\\\. In biology, one of the primary radial\\nstructures of a hydrozoan.\\nPerrigation (per-rig-a -shun) [per, through; irrigare,\\nto irrigate]. The name given to the method of open\\ndrainage in empyema. There is a continuous evacu-\\nation of the pus by means of single or double open-\\nings in the chest at different or opposite points,\\nselected with the view of securing the advantage of\\ngravity. The tubes, when situated at opposite points,\\nallow of injections of antiseptic fluids to irrigate the\\nwhole pleural space.\\nPerry (per -e) [Fr., poire, pear]. Pear-cider.\\nPersecution (per-se-ku -shun) [persecutio, a pursuit].\\nPersistent or repeated injury of any kind. P., De-\\nlusions of, the imaginary belief of an individual\\nthat he is being persecuted. P. -mania, monomania\\ncharacterized by doubt, suspicion, and a belief on the\\npart of the patient that he is subject to, or the\\nvictim of, some conspiracy.\\nPersecutory Insanity. See Persecution-mania.\\nPerseite (per -se-lt), C 7 H 16 7 An heptahydric alcohol\\nfound in the leaves and seeds of Laurus persea. It\\ncrystallizes in needles, melting at 184 C.\\nPersian [per -zhan) [Ilepmc, Persia]. Pertaining to\\nPersia. P. Pellitory. See Pyrethrum roseum. P.\\nRed. Same as Ocher.\\nPersicot (per -sih-ot) [Fr. persicum, peach]. A cor-\\ndial, or liqueur, of alcohol flavored with peach-stones\\nand various aromatics.\\nPersimmon (per-sim -on) [Amer. Ind. The tree\\nDiospyros virginiana also its fruit, edible when fully\\nripe, but otherwise highly astringent it is useful in\\ndiarrheas. From the fruit a beer is made, and whisky\\nis distilled. Unof.\\nPersio (per -se-o). See Cudbear.\\nPersistent per-zis -tent) [persistero, to persist]. Con-\\nstant not undergoing any diminution or cessation.\\nPerson [per -son ox per -sn) [persona, a mask for actors,\\nhence a personage]. In biology, an independent and\\nindivisible organic unit, a complete individual from a\\nmorphologic and physiologic standpoint. Among\\nsimpler animals we have to do with structures which\\nfrom their development must be termed individuals,\\nbut which are fused into a common stock, forming what\\nis known as a colony, to which they are related physio-\\nlogically, as organs are to an organism. The indi-\\nviduals of such stocks are, however, generally not\\nsimilar, but as a consequence of more or less division\\nof labor, dimorphism or polymorphism takes place\\nwe may thus distinguish (1 sterile nutritive persons,\\nox protective persons, which perform the functions of tak-\\ning in food, of digestion, of protection, touch, locomo-\\ntion, etc., e. g., the so-called protective, or bract,\\nthe gastric peduncle, the tentacle or capturing\\nfilament, the taster, feeler, or palpon, the\\nswimming bell or nectophore of a siphonophore\\n(2) Sexual persons or gonophores, to which belong ex-\\nclusively the function of forming the sexual products.\\nThey are male or female. These heteromorphic in-\\ndividuals are frequently arranged in groups called cor-\\nmidia, and then again into siphonanth, q. v. On the\\nother hand the same groups of organs or similar parts of\\nthe same organ may be repeated in a radial or longitud-\\ninal direction the body thus obtains a segmentation\\nand is divisible into sections (see antimere, metamere,\\npa ramere, proglottis, strobila), or segments which may\\nin structure and function appear completely equivalent\\nand represent persons or individuals of a lower order,\\nwhich on a severance of their mutual connection can\\nacquire independence and remain alive for a longer\\nor shorter period.\\nPersonal (per -son-al) [persona, a person]. Pertain-\\ning to a person. P. Equation, the peculiar differ-\\nence of each individual in his reaction to various orders\\nof stimuli. P. Identity. See Identity.\\nPersonate [per -son-at) [personatus, assumed, counter-\\nfeited, masked]. In biology, masked applied to labi-\\nate flowers in which the throat is closed by a projection\\nof the lower lip called the palate or to animals having\\nthe face colored so as to suggest a mask.\\nPerspicil (per -spis-il). Same as Perspicilium.\\nPerspicilium (per-spis-il -e-zim) [perspicere, to see\\nthrough]. An eyeglass, a microscope. In the plural\\nspectacles.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1075.jp2"}, "1066": {"fulltext": "PERSPIRATION\\n1056\\nPETECHIA\\nPerspiration (per spi- ra shun) [perspiratio pers-\\npirare, to perspire]. Excretion of liquid from the skin,\\nmainly by sweat-glands sweating. The liquid so\\nexcreted the sweat.\\nPerspiratory per- spi -ra-to-re)[perspi rare, to perspire].\\nPertaining to perspiration. Causing perspiration.\\nPerspire (per-spir [perspirare, to perspire]. To\\nsweat to evacuate the fluids of the body through the\\nemunctories of the skin.\\nPersultation (per-sul-ta -shun) [persultare to leap].\\nA sudden, profuse sweat.\\nPerturbation (per-ter-ba -shun) [perturbatio pertur-\\nbare, to disturb]. Restlessness or disquietude. The\\nemployment of means that arrest or modify the devel-\\nopment of a morbid state.\\nPerfusate (per-tu -sat) \\\\_pertundere, to bore through].\\nIn biology, having a perforated apex.\\nPertuse (per-tus [per, through tundere, to strike].\\nIn biology, having perforations, holes, or slits.\\nPertusorium (per-tus-o -re-um) [pertundere, to pierce].\\nAn instrument for perforating the fetal membranes.\\nPertussal per-tus -al) [per, intensive tussis, a cough]\\nPertaining to or of the nature of whooping-cough.\\nPertussis (per-tus -is) [per, through tussis, cough].\\nWhooping-cough, a contagious disease, confined usu-\\nally to childhood and youth, and marked by spasmodic\\ncoughing ended by a whoop, and sometimes by vom-\\niting. Its course lasts usually for a period of six or\\nseven weeks. It is rarely fatal. It is divided into a\\ncatarrhal ox prodromal stage, and a paroxysmal stage.\\nThe period of incubation is about two weeks. During\\nthe height of the disease, hemorrhages may occur from\\nthe nose, mouth, or ears, or into the subconjunctival\\ntissues, even into the brain or its meninges. Broncho-\\npneumonia is a frequent complication. Affanasiew has\\nfound a small bacillus in the expectoration, which he\\nconsiders the etiologic factor. The presence of this\\nbacillus has been confirmed by others. See Bacillus\\ntussis convulsive under Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nPeru, Balsam of. See Balsam.\\nPerulate (per -u-lat) [perula, a scale]. In biology,\\nhaving scales (pernio such as bud-scales.\\nPerule (per -ul) [Tri/pa, a purse, wallet]. In biology,\\na bud-scale.\\nPeruvian (pe-ru -ve-an) [Peru Pertaining to Peru.\\nP. Bark. See Bark, Peruvian, and Cinchona. P.\\nWart. See Verruga peruatia and Bacillus of Verruga\\nperuana under Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nPeruvin (pe-ru -vin) [Peru The name given to the\\ncinnamic alcohol derived from balsam of Peru.\\nPerversion (pe?--ver -zhun) [per, through; vertere, to\\nturn]. The state of being turned away from the nor-\\nmal course, as in the modifications of function in\\ndisease. P., Sexual, abnormality of the sexual in-\\nstinct desire for unnatural methods of sexual gratifica-\\ntion.\\nPervert (per -vert) [per, through; vertere, to turn].\\nOne who has turned from the right way. P., Sexual,\\na person whose sexual instincts are perverted.\\nPervigilium (per-vij-il -e-um) [per, through vigilium,\\na watch] Insomnia wakefulness.\\nPervious (per -ve-us) [per, through via, way]. Open;\\npermeable.\\nPes (pez) [L.]. A foot, or foot-like part ororgan. P.\\naccessorius, the Emincntia collateralis, a smooth,\\nwhite eminence in the brain, situated at the junction of\\nthe posterior and descending cornua of the lateral ven-\\ntricle. P. anticus. Same as Jlfanus. P. contortus.\\nSynonym of Club-foot. P. depressus. Synonym of\\nPlat-foot. P. equino-varus. Same as Talipes equina-\\nvarus. P. equinus. See Talipes eauiuus. P. hip-\\npocampi major, the large, lower portion of the hip-\\npocampus major. P. hippocampi minor. Same as\\nHippocampus minor. P. planus. Synonwn of Plat-\\nfoot. P. valgus. Synonym of Talipes valgus. P.\\nvarus. Synonym of Talipes varus.\\nPessary pes -ar-e) [-neaaog, an oval-shaped stone]. An\\ninstrument placed in the vagina to hold the uterus in\\nposition.\\nPessima (pes -im-ah) [L. A skin -affection character-\\nized by pustular lesions, hard and yellowish and sur-\\nrounded by areolae of inflammation, appearing over\\nthe whole surface of the body.\\nPessimism (pes -im-hm) [pessimus, worst]. A mor-\\nbid disposition to put the worst construction upon\\neverything a symptom common among insane\\npeople. Opposite of Optimism.\\nPessulus (pes -u-lus) [iraocakoq, a peg, pin, gag: pi.\\nPessuli~\\\\. In biology, the cross-bone of the syrinx of\\na bird; the bolt-bar or bar of divarication\\nacross the lower end of the trachea where it divides\\ninto the right and left bronchi.\\nPest [pestis, a pest]. A plague pestilence. P. -house,\\na hospital for persons sick with pestilential diseases.\\nPesta (pes -tali) [L.]. A pest. P. magna. Synonym\\nof Smallpox.\\nPestichia, Pesticia (pes-tik -e-ah, pes-tis -e-ah). Syn-\\nonyms of Petechia.\\nPestiduct (pes -tid-ukt) [pestis, pest; ductus, convey-\\nance]. A channel, or means of conveyance, for a\\ncontagion fomites. [Rare.]\\nPestiferous (pes-tif -er-us) [pestis, pest ferre, to bear].\\nCausing pestilence destructive.\\nPestilence (pes til ens) [pestilentia]. Any deadly\\nepidemic disease or the prevalence of such a disease.\\nPestilent, Pestilential (pes -til-ent, pes-til-en -shal)\\n[pestis, plague]. Having the nature of a pestilence\\nor epidemic disease. P. Fever. Synonym of the\\nPlague, q. v.\\nPestilentia (pes -til -en she -ah). Synonym of the\\nPlague.\\nPestis (pcs -tis) [L.]. A plague. P. americana,\\nyellow fever. P. bubonica, P. inguinaria, P.\\norientalis, the plague. P. variolosa. Synonym\\nof Variola.\\nPestle (pes -I) [pistillum~\\\\. The instrument with which\\nsubstances are rubbed in a mortar.\\nPetal (pet -al) [ttctoImv, a leaf]. In biology: (a)\\nA leaf of a corolla, (b) The leaf-shaped ambulacrum\\nof an echinoderm.\\nPetaled, Petalled (pet -aid) [nfralov, a leaf]. In\\nbiology, having petals.\\nPetaliform (pet -al-iform) [irha kov, a leaf; forma,\\nform]. In biology, shaped like a petal.\\nPetaline (pet -al-in) [petalum, a petal]. In biology,\\npertaining or attached to a petal.\\nPetalody (pet -al-o-de) [irkrakov, a leaf elSog, shape].\\nIn biology, the assumption of petal-like characters\\nby other parts of a flower.\\nPetaloid (pet -al-oid) [wera2ov, a leaf fMo?, shape].\\nIn biology, resembling a petal, either in color, tex-\\nture or form.\\nPetalomania (pet-al-o-ma -ne-ah) Same as Petalody.\\nPetalous (pet -al-us) [-nEralov, a leaf]. In biology,\\nfurnished with petals petaled.\\nPetasma (pet-az -mah) [-iraaua, a curtain]. In bi-\\nology, a membranous development attached to the\\nfirst pair of pleopoda in the male of certain crusta-\\nceans. (Bate.)\\nPetechia (pe-le -ke-ah) [It., pctcche, a flea-bite:\\nPetechia]. A small, round, oval, or irregular spot of\\necchymosis beneath the epidermis, varying in size\\nfrom a flea-bite to an area having a diameter of half an\\ninch or more. It is not raised above the level of the", "height": "3272", "width": "2214", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1076.jp2"}, "1067": {"fulltext": "PETECHIAL\\n1057\\nPETROLIN\\nskin, but is of a reddish or purple shade, and does not\\nalter on pressure by the ringer.\\nPetechial {pe-te -ke-al) [It., peteche, flea-bite]. Char-\\nacterized by or of the nature of petechias. P. Fever.\\nSynonym of Fever, Cerebrospinal, and of Fever,\\nTyphus. P. Scurvy. Synonym of Purpura sim-\\np/ex.\\nPetechianosis [pe-te-ke-an-o -sis). Synonym of Pe-\\ntechial Fever.\\nPetechiate {pe-te -he-at) [It. petecchia, a spot]. Having\\npetechia; spotted.\\nPetersen s Bag. A rubber bag with a capacity of\\nabout 15 ounces, to be inserted into the rectum and\\nthen distended, so as to elevate the bladder in the\\noperation of supra-pubic cystotomy.\\nPetiolaceous (pet-e-o-la -se-us). Same as Peliolate.\\nPetiolar {pet -e-o-lar) [petiolus, a petiole]. In biology,\\nbelonging to a petiole or attached to one.\\nPetiolary [pet -e-o-la-re). Same as Petiolar.\\nPetiolate [pet -e-o-lat) \\\\_petiolus, a petiole]. In biology,\\npossessing a petiole mounted upon a foot-stalk, or\\npeduncle.\\nPetiole [pet -e-ol) [petiolus, a stem, or stalk of fruits].\\nIn biology: (I) A leaf-stalk or foot-stalk. (2) The\\nslender part of a wasp or ant, joining the thorax and\\nabdomen.\\nPetiolulate (pjf -e-o-lu-lat) \\\\_petiolulus, petiolulus]. In\\nbiology, mounted upon a little leaf-stalk of its own\\napplied to a leaflet or foliole.\\nPetiolule (pet -e-o-liil) [_petiolulus, dim. of petiolus,\\npetiole]. In biology, a small leaf-stalk, such as\\nthose of the leaflets or folioles of compound leaves.\\nP. epiglottidis, the narrow, attached, stalk-like por-\\ntion of the epiglottis.\\nPetiolus (pet-i -o-lus) petiolus, a stem or stalk of\\nfruit: Petioli~\\\\. In biology, a stem, stalk, or\\npetiole as the petiolus of the epiglottis.\\nPetiotization {pet-e-o-tiz-a -shun). A method of im-\\nproving wines by adding sugar and water to the marc\\nfrom which the juice has been separated, and ferment-\\ning again. The process may be repeated several\\ntimes, the different infusions being mixed.\\nPetit, Canal of (pet-e The narrow annular cleft, tri-\\nangular in section, bounded in front by the zone of Zinn,\\nmesially by the crystalline lens, and behind by the sub-\\nstance of the vitreous body in the eye. See Canal. P. s\\nHernia. See Hernia. P. s Operation, an operation\\nfor the relief of strangulated hernia. It consists in a\\ndivision of the stricture without opening the sac. See\\nOperations, Table of. P., Triangle of. See Triangles,\\nTable of.\\nPetit Mai (pet-e -mal) [Fr.]. See Epilepsy.\\nPetiveria [pet-iv-e -re-ah) [after J. Petiver, a London\\napothecary]. A genus of phytolaccaceous plants,\\ngrowing in tropical America and Africa. P. alliacea,\\nof the West Indies and Guinea, is stimulant, diuretic,\\nsudorific, anodyne, and depurative. P. tetandra, of\\nBrazil, has similar uses. Its tincture has been recom-\\nmended for external use after baths, and as a local\\nstimulant in paralysis. Unof.\\nPetri s Capsules, Dishes, Plates, or Saucers. Re-\\nceptacles for cultures in bacteriologic investigation\\nshallow cylindric covered glass vessels, in which the\\ncolonies may be counted without removing the cover.\\nP. s Sand-filter, a small filter used in the bacteriologic\\nexamination of air. A glass tube, 9 centimeters long,\\nis provided with two portions of sand (previously\\npassed through a sieve with meshes 0.25 millimeter\\nwide) each 3 cm. long, and 0.5 cm. apart, little plates\\nof brass-gauze keeping the portions in position. The\\ntube and its contents, the end having been plugged\\nwith cotton, are sterilized in an oven, at 150 C. A\\n67\\nrubber stopper, through which passes a glass tube, is\\nthen fitted into one end of the tube, and the apparatus\\nis connected with an aspirator of known capacity.\\nPetricolous {pet-rik -o-lus) [nirpa, rock; colere, to in-\\nhabit]. In biology, inhabiting rocks.\\nPetrifaction [pet-rif-ak -shutt) \\\\_ivkrpa, a stone facere,\\nto make]. The condition resembling stone-calcifica-\\ntion. In obstetrics, conversion of the fetus into a\\nlithopedion. Petrifaction of tissues is brought about\\nby the deposit in them of salts of lime and magnesium.\\nPetrissage (pa-tre-sahzh [Er. kneading]. A form\\nof soft attachement, in massage, the hand of the\\noperator climbing like a caterpillar.\\nPetrobasilar (pet-ro-baz -il-ar) \\\\jrtTpa, stone; fiaotc,\\nbase]. Pertaining to the petrous portion of the tem-\\nporal bone and the basilar portion of the occipital\\nbone.\\nPetroccipital (pet-rok-sip -it-al). Synonym of Petro-\\noccipital.\\nPetrohyoid pet ro hi oid [werpa, a rock iioeidi/g,\\nshaped like the letter upsilon]. Related to the hvoid\\nbone and the petrous portion of the temporal bone.\\nP. Muscle, a muscle of some batrachians.\\nPetrolardium [pet-ro-lar -de-urn). Synonym of Petro-\\nlatum.\\nPetrolatum [pet-ro-la -tuni) [irkrpa, rock; oleum, oil].\\nPetroleum ointment Cosmolin. A jelly-like prepa-\\nration obtained from the residium of petroleum, sol-\\nuble in ether, insoluble in water and alcohol, and known\\ncommercially as vaselin and as cosmolin. It is an ex-\\ncellent basis for ointments and a valuable emollient. P.\\nmolle, soft petrolatum. P. spissum, hard petrolatum.\\nPetrolene (pet -i-o-len) \\\\jr\u00c2\u00a3Tpa, rock oleum, oil]. A\\nliquid hydrocarbon mixture obtained from petroleum.\\nPetroleum (pet-ro -le-uni\\\\ [trirpa, rock oleum, oil].\\nRock-oil Naphtha probably a product of the dry\\ndistillation of coal-beds caused by the earth s heat or\\nof the dry distillation of the fatty constituents of fossil\\norganisms. In a crude condition, it is a thick, oily\\nliquid, of brownish color, with greenish luster. On\\nexposure to air, its more volatile constituents are lost\\nit then thickens and passes into asphaltum. P.,\\nAmerican, consists almost exclusively of normal paraf-\\nfins. In a crude form, it has a specific gravity of from\\n0.8 to 0.92, and distils over at from 300 to 360 C. and\\nbeyond this. P. Benzine (not to be confounded\\nwith the benzene of coal-tar), a product of petroleum\\nobtained by fractional distillation it has a specific\\ngravity of from 0.68 to 0.72, and distils at from 70\\nto 90 C. and consists of hexane and heptane. P.,\\nCaucasian (from Bakfrt), has a higher specific gravity\\nthan American petroleum it contains less of the light\\nvolatile constituents and distils at about 150\u00c2\u00b0 C. P.\\nEther, a product of petroleum obtained by fractional\\ndistillation; it has a specific gravity of from 0.665 to\\n0.67, distilling at from 50 to 6o\u00c2\u00b0 C. it consists of\\npentane and hexane. P., Galician in composition,\\nintermediate in position between American and Cau-\\ncasian petroleum. P. gelatum, petrolatum. P.,\\nGerman, contains benzene hydrocarbons, but consists\\nchiefly of the saturated hydrocarbons and naphthenes.\\nP. Oil, Light, a liquid resembling P. Benzine, having\\na specific gravity of 0.70 or 0.71. P., Refined; Kero-\\nsene a product of petroleum by fractional distillation\\nit boils at from 150 to 300\u00c2\u00b0 C. and has a specific\\ngravity of from 0.7S to 0.82. P. Spirit. Synonym\\nof Benzine.\\nPetroliferous {pet-ro-lif -er-us) [nerpa, rock oleum,\\noil ferre, to bear]. Producing petroleum.\\nPetrolin [pet -ro-lin) \\\\_-rrirpa, a rock oleum, oil]. The\\ncommercial name for a combination of hydrocarbons,\\nderived from petroleum.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1077.jp2"}, "1068": {"fulltext": "PETROMASTOID\\n1058\\nPEYER S GLAND\\nPetromastoid (pet-ro-mas -toid) [irirpa, stone fiaard^,\\nnipple; eMof, like]. Pertaining to the petrous and\\nmastoid portions of the temporal bone. P. Bone, a\\nbone of fetal and early infantile life, which in the hu-\\nman species soon becomes merged into the temporal\\nbone. P. Canal, a short passage connecting the mas-\\ntoid sinuses and the tympanic cavity. P. Foramen,\\nthe tympanic orifice of the petro-mastoid canal.\\nPetrooccipital (pet-ro-ok-sip -it-al) [nirpa, stone occi-\\nput, occiput]. Pertaining to the petrous portion of\\nthe temporal bone and to the occipital bone.\\nPetropharyngeus (pet-ro-far-in -je-us) \\\\jrtrpa, rock\\n(papvyij, pharynx]. A small muscle arising from the\\nlower surface of the petrous portion of the temporal\\nbone, and blending with the constrictors of the\\npharynx.\\nPetrosa (pet-ro -sali) [nhpa, rock]. The petrous por-\\ntion of the temporal bone.\\nPetrosal (pet-ro -zal) [rrtrpa, rock]. Pertaining to the\\npetrous portion of the temporal bone. As a noun, the\\npetrous portion of the temporal bone itself. P. Bone,\\nin biology, one of several portions of the temporal\\nbone in the human fetus and in other animals. P.\\nNerves. See Nerves, Table of. P. Sinus, a name\\ngiven to two venous sinuses, superior and inferior.\\nThe former is situated along the superior border of the\\npetrous portion of the temporal bone the latter, near\\nthe posterior border. P. Vein. Same as P. Sinus.\\nPetrosalpingopharyngeus [pet -ro-sal- ping -go-far-\\nin -je-us). Same as Petropharyngeus.\\nPetrosalpingostaphylinus (pet -ro-sal-ping -go-stafil-\\ni -nus). Synonym of Levator palati. See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nPetroselinum (pet-ro-se-li -num) [rrhpa, rock aiXuvov,\\nparsley]. A genus of umbelliferous plants including\\nthe common parsley.\\nPetrosomastoid (pet-?-o-so-mas -toid). Synonym of\\nPetromastoid.\\nPetrosphenoid {pel-ro-sfe -?ioid) [nirpa, rock; a ^rjv,\\nwedge; eldog, like]. Pertaining to the petrous portion\\nof the temporal bone and the sphenoid bone. P.\\nSuture, the suture between the temporal bone and\\nthe great wing of the sphenoid bone.\\nPetrosquamosal, Petrosquamous {pet -ro-skwa-mo f\\nsal, pet-ro-skwa -mus) \\\\jzhpa, rock squama, scale].\\nPertaining to the petrous and squamous portions\\nof the temporal bone. P. Fissure. Same as P.\\nSuture. P. Sinus, a venous passage formed in the\\ndura at the junction of the petrous and squamous por-\\ntions of the temporal bone. It opens into the lateral\\nsinus. P. Suture, the line of juncture of the squa-\\nmous and petrous portions of the temporal bone.\\nPetrostaphylinus (pct-ro-stafil-i -nus). Synonym of\\nLevator palati Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nPetrous (pe -trus) [neTpa, rock]. Stony; like a rock.\\nSee Petrosal. P. Portion. See Temporal Bone.\\nP. Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table of. P. Sinus.\\nSee Petrosal Sinus.\\nPettenkofer s Method. A method of estimating C0 2\\nin the air. See Ventilation. P. s Test. A qualitative\\ntest for the presence of biliary acids. A few drops of\\nthe suspected liquid, as the urine, are dropped into a\\nfresh solution of sugar and dilute sulphuric acid. If\\nbiliary acids be present a purplish-crimson color is\\nproduced. See Tests, Table of. P. s Theory. A\\ntheory of the development of cholera. It is that chol-\\nera is not communicable from man to man, but requires\\ncertain conditions of the soil in order to develop its\\ninfectious character. These conditions are, in the main,\\na low stage of the subsoil water, a certain porosity of\\nthe soil, and the presence of substances that can serve\\nas food for low organisms. Pettenkofer succinctly states\\nhis theory as follows: The cholera germ, X, by\\nreason of certain local and chronologic conditions\\nof the soil, Y, produces the cholera-poison, Z,\\njust as the yeast-plant, X, develops from the sugar-\\nsolution, Y, the poisonous alcohol, Z. The chol-\\nera-poison, Z, enters the human body with the in-\\nspired air. Pettenkofer s theory is not generally\\naccepted, as it has been proved that the cholera-\\nbacillus is the cause of the disease, and enters the\\nbody chiefly with the drinking-water.\\nPetticoat Tube. A device for arresting hemorrhage\\nafter lithotomy. It consists of a vulcanite tube, the\\nopen end of which is thrust through a small hole in\\nthe middle of a piece of linen about four inches\\nsquare, the linen being firmly tied around the tube\\nabout half an inch from the end. This end is lubri-\\ncated and thrust into the bladder, and the space be-\\ntween the tube and the petticoat is stuffed with strips\\nof lint, thus producing compression.\\nPeucedanin (pu-sed -an-in) \\\\_~cvKiSavov, hog-fennel],\\nC 12 H 1? 3 A crystalline body obtained from the root\\nof species of Peucedanum.\\nPeucedanum (pu-sed -an-um) [Trevnidavov hog-fen-\\nnel]. An umbelliferous plant, of which several species\\nhave slight medicinal value. It is now rarely used;\\nit yields peucedanin. Unof.\\nPeumus (pu -//ius) [native Chilean name]. A genus of\\napetalousmonimiaceous plants. P.boldus. SeePoldo.\\nPexis (peks -is). Synonym of Concretion.\\nPeyer s Gland or Peyer s Patch [Johann K. Peyer,\\n?M\\nPeyer s patch.\\nCircular mus-\\ncular fibers.\\nrsc: Longitudinal\\nmuse ular\\nfibers.\\nLongitudinal Section through a Pevkr s Patch of the\\nSmall Intestine of a Dog. (From Stirling.)\\nSwiss anatomist 1653-1712]. The agminated glands", "height": "3272", "width": "2229", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1078.jp2"}, "1069": {"fulltext": "PEVERIAN GLANDS\\n1059\\nPHAGOCYTE\\nof the small intestine, consisting of large, oval groups\\nof closely aggregated lymph-follicles, bound together\\nby adenoid tissue. The patches vary in size and\\nnumber; they are usually limited to the lower two-\\nthirds of the small intestine, reaching their highest\\ndevelopment in the ileum, where they may attain a\\nlength of 9-11 cm. each; between twenty and thirty\\npatches generally are present they are relatively better\\ndeveloped in young than in old subjects. (Piersol.)\\nPeyerian Glands. See Peyer s Gland.\\nPfeiffer s Bacillus. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nof. P. s Test. See Gout.\\nPfluger s Cords, or Loops. Cord-like ingrowths of\\nepithelium into the connective-tissue stroma of the\\ncortex of the ovary, containing the germinal cells.\\nP. s Law. See Laiv. P. s Sacs, tubular passages in\\nthe fetal ovaries. P. s Salivary Tubes, the intra-\\nlobular ducts of the salivary glands. P. s Tubes, or\\nTubules. Same as P. 1 s Sacs.\\nPhacella (fa-sel -ah) [0d/ceAoc, a bundle]. In biology,\\none of the gastric filaments of hydrozoans.\\nPhacellate (fas -el-at) {jpaneAoc a bundle]. In biol-\\nogy, provided with phacellse.\\nPhacellus {fas-el -its) \\\\jpaneXkoc, a bundle: Pha-\\ncelli\\\\ In biology, one of the tufts of mobile gastral\\nfilaments or mesenterial filaments found in many Cni-\\ndarians. Cf. Acontia.\\nPhacentocele (fa-sen -to-sel) pan6c, lens; evroc;,\\nwithin; idfkri, hernia]. Displacement of the crystal-\\nline lens into the anterior chamber of the eye.\\nPhacia (fa -se-ah). Synonym of Lentigo.\\nPhacitis fa-si -tis). See Phakitis.\\nPhacocyst (fa -ko-sist) [c^a/cdc, lens kvotic, bladder].\\nI. The capsule of the crystalline lens. 2. An old\\nterm for the often somewhat lenticular nucleus of a\\nplant-cell.\\nPhacocystectomy (fa-ko-sis-tek -to-me) \\\\jpaKOQ, lens\\nKuang, cyst i/cro//;?, excision]. Excision of a part of\\nthe capsule of the crystalline lens.\\nPhacocystitis (fa-ko-sis-ti -tis) [tpanoc, lens kvgtlq,\\ncyst trig, inflammation] Inflammation of the cap-\\nsule of the crystalline lens.\\nPhacoglaucoma (fa-ko-glaw-ko -mail) \\\\_ j o.k6c, lens\\nylavudc, green 6/ia, tumor]. Structural changes in\\nthe crystalline lens induced by glaucoma.\\nPhacohydropiesis (fa-ko-hi-drop-i-e -sis). Synonym\\nof Cataract, Morgagnian.\\nPhacohymenitis (fa-ko- hi- men -i tis) [tpandc, lens\\nvfir/v, membrane itic, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the capsule of the crystalline lens.\\nPhacoid (fa -koid) \\\\_ pai 6c lens elSoc, like]. Lens-\\nshaped.\\nPhacoidoscope (fa-koid -o-scop). Synonym of Phaco-\\nscope.\\nPhacomalacia (fa- ko -mal- a -se- ah) \\\\_fan6c, lens;\\nfialaida, softness]. Soft cataract.\\nPhacometachoresis (fa-ko-met-ak-or-e -sis) \\\\_ pa.K.6c,\\nlens neraxupriaic, change of place] Dislocation of\\nthe crystalline lens.\\nPhacometecesis (fa ko met es e -sis). Synonym of\\nPhacometachoresis.\\nPhacometer (fa-kom -et-er) \\\\jbaKoc, lens fierpov, meas-\\nure] An instrument for determining the refractive\\npower of lenses.\\nPhaconin (fa -ko-nin) \\\\_ paK6q, lens]. The albuminoid\\nbody of the crystalline lens it seems to be a globulin.\\nPhacopalingenesis (fa-ko-pal-in-jen -es-is) \\\\_tyamq, len-\\ntil iraliv, again; yeveaiq, genesis]. Reproduction\\nof the crystalline lens.\\nPhacoplasma (fa- ko -plaz -mah) \\\\_ j a.K.6c:, lentil;\\nirXaaaeiv, to mold]. A cataplasm made of lentil-\\nmeal.\\nPhacoscleroma (fa-ko-skle-ro -mah). Synonym of\\nPhacosclerosis\\nPhacosclerosis (fa ko skle ro sis) \\\\J an6g, lens\\ncnXripot;, hard]. Hardening of the crystalline lens.\\nPhacoscope (fa -ko-skop) [ipa/oic, lens ononelv, to\\ninspect]. An instrument used in observing the\\naccommodative changes of the lens.\\nPhacoscopic (fa-ko-skop -ik) [i^a/cdc, lens; ononelv, to\\ninspect]. Pertaining to the phacoscope.\\nPhacoscotasmus (fa-ko-sko-taz -mus) \\\\J aK.6 lens\\nokotoc, darkness]. Clouding of the crystalline lens.\\nPhacoscotoma (fa- ko -sko- to mah). Synonym of\\nCataract.\\nPhacosis (fa-ko -sis) [yanoc, lentil]. A freckle or\\nblack spot.\\nPhacydrops, Phacydropsia (fak -id-rops fak-id-rop\\nse-ah). Synonyms of Cataract, Morgagnian.\\nPhacymenitis (fak-im-en-i -tis). Synonym of Phaco-\\nhymenitis.\\nPhae- (fe-). See Phe-.\\nPhjenogam, Phasnogamic (fen -o-gam,fen-o-gam -ik).\\nSee Phenogam, Phenogamic.\\nPhasnogamous (fe-nog -am-us). See Phenogamous.\\nPhaenozygous (fen-o-zi -gus). See Phenozygous.\\nPhaeochrous (fe-ok -rus) \\\\J ai6q, dusky ^poc, the\\nskin]. In biology, dark, dusky.\\nPhaeodellum (fe-o-del -um) [_(pai6g, dusky eldoc, form\\npi. Phaodella\\\\ In biology, one of the large pigment-\\ngranules of the Phceodium.\\nPhaeodium (fe-o -de-um) \\\\jj aioq, dusky; eldoc;, form:\\nPhtzodia In biology, a collection of dark pig-\\nment-bodies in the calymna of certain radiolarians.\\nPhasophyl, Phaeophyll (fe -o-fl) [_(fxu6c, dusky p uX-\\n2.ov, leaf]. In biology, Schiitt s name for the com-\\npound pigment of the Pucacece and Laminariacea.\\nThe reddish-brown portion, soluble in water, is called\\nphycophcein by Schiitt and Millardet. The yellow\\nportion, soluble in alcohol, is called phvcoxanthin.\\nPhagaena (faj-e -nah). Synonym of Phagena.\\nPhagedena (faj-ed-e -nah) [tyayedaiva aayi.lv, to eat].\\nA spreading and destructive ulceration, often obsti-\\nnately and rapidly disintegrating soft parts. P. gan-\\ngrenosa. See Gangrene, Hospital. P. nosocomia-\\nls, hospital-gangrene. See Gangrene. P. tropica,\\nAden Ulcer Malabar Ulcer a formidable skin-affec-\\ntion of the tropics, attacking chiefly those who live\\nunder depressing influences. It is probably due to a\\nmicrobe that produces a vesicle or bulla that rap-\\nidly assumes a sloughing or gangrenous nature. It\\nquickly invades the neighboring tissues, destroying the\\nsoft parts and even the bones. The ulcers generally\\nbegin on the feet, ankles, or legs, but the thighs or\\narms may be attacked. Finally, an indurated atonic\\nulcer is left which, after a variable period of weeks or\\nmonths, gradually cicatrizes. Death is frequent from\\nexhaustion.\\nPhagedenic (faj-ed-en -ik) \\\\jpayeSaiva tpayelv, to eat].\\nOf the nature of a phagedena. P. Chancre, a\\nsyphilitic chancre which has become phagedenic it is\\na rare condition. P. Chancroid, a chancroid that\\nspreads rapidly and destroys a large amount of tissue.\\nNearly the entire penis may be lost in a short time.\\nPhagedermia, Phagaedermia (faj-ed-er -me-ali) \\\\jj a-\\nyelv, to eat; depfia, skin]. A phagedenic ulceration\\nof the skin.\\nPhagedermic, Phagaedermic faj-ed-er -mik) \\\\_ payelv,\\nto eat 6 epfia, skin]. Pertaining to phagedermia.\\nPhagena, Phagaena (faj-e -nah) [(payelv, to eat].\\nBulimia.\\nPhagocytal fag -o-si-tal j ayelv, to eat kvtoc, a\\ncell]. Pertaining to a phagocyte.\\nPhagocyte (fag -o-sit) \\\\jpayelv, to eat; kvtoi;, cell]. In", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1079.jp2"}, "1070": {"fulltext": "PHAGOCYTELLA\\n1060\\nPHALANX\\nbiology, Metschnikoff s name for one of the motile,\\nameboid, digestive cells of metazoans, moving from\\nplace to place in the organism under the influence of\\nthermotaxis, or of what Stahl called positive trophotrop-\\nism, when it was a question of attraction, and negative\\ntrophotropism, in cases of repulsion. Pfeiffer included\\nthe phenomena with that of the attraction of spermato-\\nzoids to the female cell, and other forms of sensibility\\nto chemic agents, under the general heading chemio-\\ntaxu (positive or negative). Phagocytes are derived\\nfrom the endodermal or mesodermal tissues in all\\nanimals. They are believed to englobe wrecks of larval\\norgans, degradation-products or excretion products, for-\\neign particles, schizomycetes, hematozoa, etc. their\\nactivity varying as the logarithm of the excitation. They\\ndigest the soluble parts and reject the insoluble residue.\\nThey play an active part in the metamorphosis of\\ntissues and organs, in inflammation, and as prophylac-\\ntic agents. Phagocytes are fixed endothelial cells,\\nfixed connective-tissue cells, and free the wandering\\ncells or leukocytes. In man the colorless blood-cells,\\nas well as other kinds of cells, are credited with play-\\ning the role of phagocytes. A large phagocytic\\nleukocyte is termed a macropliage a small one, a\\nmicrophage.\\nPhagocytella (fag-o-si-tel -ah) [tpayeiv, to eat, devour;\\ncytella, dim. of kvto(, a cell]. In biology, Metschni-\\nkoff s term for the simplest, primitive stage of a meta-\\nzoan, in which it is composed of two layers, the ectal,\\nan enveloping membrane, the other forming, by the\\nental cells collected into a mass, a kind of parenchyma\\ncomposed of ameboid elements. This stage readily\\npasses into the gastrula-stage.\\nPhagocytic (fag-o-sil -ik) [tyaydv, to eat kitoc, cell].\\nIn biology, of, pertaining to, or caused by phagocytes\\ncell-devouring cytophagous.\\nPhagocytism (fag -o-si-tizni) \\\\_ j ayeiv, to eat KVToq, a\\ncell]. In biology, the function of a phagocyte. The\\ndoctrine that inflammation and other vital processes,\\nnormal or abnormal, are due to phagocytes.\\nPhagocytoblast (fag-o-si -to-blast) {cjiayelv, to eat;\\nkvtoc, a cell (Haardc, a germ] A cell giving rise to\\none or more phagocytes.\\nPhagocytosis (fag-o-si-to -sis) \\\\$aytiv, to eat Kvror,\\ncell]. The destruction or taking up of microorganisms\\nor other solid elements by living cells, as by colorless\\nblood-corpuscles. This theory has been advanced by\\nMetschnikoff and others to explain immunity. It has\\nbeen found that if microorganisms, such as anthrax-\\nbacilli, are introduced into an insusceptible animal, some\\nof them will be found within the bodies of leukocytes,\\nwhile this does not occur in a susceptible animal. This\\nfact has led to the enunciation of the doctrine that immu-\\nnity or susceptibility depends on the ability or inability,\\nrespectively, of the body-cells to destroy microorgan-\\nisms. Immunity maybe congenital or acquired; in\\nthe latter case it is brought about by an adaptation of\\nthe cells to the end that they can consume virulent\\norganisms without harm. Several arguments have been\\nadvanced against Metschnikoff s views. It has been\\nsaid that the bacteria sometimes found in leukocytes\\nare probably dead if a living microorganism enters a\\ncolorless blood-corpuscle, the latter is more likely\\nto suffer than the former. Again, the symptoms\\nof infectious diseases are due to peculiar poisons rather\\nthan to the bacteria as such. Immunity can be con-\\nferred upon an animal by injections of appropriate\\ndoses of such poisons, a fact that cannot readily be\\nexplained by the phagocytic theory. It has also been\\ndemonstrated that the blood-serum possesses bacteri-\\ncidal properties, and that the blood-serum of artificially\\nimmune animals is capable of immunizing other ani-\\nmals, and if given in sufficient strength and dose, even\\nof arresting the disease when already established. The\\ntendency at present is to ascribe the causation of immu-\\nnity to a peculiar property of the body-fluids whether\\nbactericidal or antitoxic in nature, i. e., counteracting\\nthe bacterial poison this is not fully established.\\nPhagomania (fag-o-ma -ne-ah) [qaytiv, to eat; jiav ia,\\nmadness]. An insatiable craving for food.\\nPhagosite (fag -o-sit) \\\\jpayeiv, to eat; alroc, food].\\nAn animal organism that feeds on but does not dwell\\nwithin or on its host, e. g., the leech, lamprey, camel-\\ntick, vampire bat.\\nPhakitis (fa-ki -tis) [(Aa/cdc, lens; mc, inflammation].\\nHypothetically, inflammation of the crystalline lens of\\nthe eye practically, however, no such condition has\\nbeen observed.\\nPhakometer (fa-kom -et-er) \\\\jj an6q, lens jikrpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the curva-\\ntures and refractive powers of lenses.\\nPhakosclerosis (fa-ko-skle-ro -sis) \\\\jpan6c, lens ok?j/-\\np6r, hard]. Induration or hardness of the crystalline\\nlens.\\nPhakoscope (fa f -ko-skop) \\\\jpan6g, lens anoiteiv, to\\nsee]. An instrument for observing and estimating the\\nchange in the shape of the crystalline lens produced by\\naccommodative influences.\\nPhalacra, Phalacrosis (fal -ak-rah, fal-ak-ro -sis)\\n[oa /.aKpdc, bald] Baldness.\\nPhalacroma (fal-ak-ro -tnali). Synonym of Phalac-\\nrosis.\\nPhalangagra (fa-lang-ga -grah). Synonym of Phalan-\\ngarthritis.\\nPhalangal (fa-lang -gal). Same as Phalangeal.\\nPhalangarthritis (fa-lang-gar-thrV-tis) [pdXayf pha-\\nlanx apdpov, joint; trie, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of phalangeal joints.\\nPhalange (fa-lanj [mahay!;, the bone of a finger or\\ntoe]. In biology (a) one of the bones of a finger or\\ntoe; one of the joints of an insect s tarsus; (c)\\na bundle of stamens united by their filaments.\\nPhalangeal (fa-lan -je-al) \\\\jpakayi;, phalanx]. Per-\\ntaining to a phalanx, or to phalanges. P. Bone, a\\nphalanx. P. Process, in biology (a) a slender\\nprolongation of Deiter s cells attached to the phalanx\\nof the reticular lamina of the organ of Corti (6) the\\nexternal process of the head of an outer rod of Corti.\\nPhalangean (fa-lan -je-an). Same as Phalangeal.\\nPhalanges (fa-lan -jez) [tyalay!;, phalanx]. Plural\\nof Phalanx. P. of Ear, the minute cuticular fibers\\nin the organ of Corti.\\nPhalangette, Phalanget (fal-an-jef) [Fr.]. The third\\nphalanx or tei minal bone of the finger.\\nPhalangial, Phalangian (fa-lan -je-al, fa-lan -je-an).\\nSame as Phalangeal.\\nPhalangic (fa-lan -jih). Synonym of Phalangeal.\\nPhalangiform (fa-lan -jif-orm) [on/ayf, phalanx\\nforma, form]. Having the shape of a phalanx.\\nPhalangigrade (fa-lan -jig-nld) [oaAay^, phalanx;\\ngradi, to go]. In biology, walking on the phalanges.\\nPhalangine (fal -an-jin) [Fr.]. The second phalanx\\nor second bone of the finger.\\nPhalangitis fa-lan- ji -tis) [ooAaj f, phalanx trig,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of a phalanx.\\nPhalango-phalangeal fa-lan -go-fa-lan -je-al) \\\\pn-\\nTiayZ, phalanx]. Pertaining to the successive phalanges\\nof the digits. P. Amputation, removal of a finger\\nor toe at the first or second phalangeal joints.\\nPhalangosis (fal-an-go -sis) [fmt.ayi, phalanx]. I. A\\ndisease of the eyelids in which the lashes are ar\\nranged in rows. 2. Ptosis.\\nPhalanx (fa -tanks) [oa AayS, phalanx Phalanges].\\nAny one of the bones of the fingers or toes. P..", "height": "3272", "width": "2214", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1080.jp2"}, "1071": {"fulltext": "PHALLALGIA\\n1061\\nPHARAOH S SERPENTS\\nBasilar. Synonym of P. Proximal. Ps. of Deiters.\\nSynonym of Phalattges of Ear, q. v. P., Distal, the\\nphalanx farthest removed from the metacarpus or\\nmetatarsus. P., Metacarpal, P., Proximal, of the\\nhand. P., Metatarsal, P. Proximal, of the foot. P.,\\nMiddle, the middle phalanx of the four fingers or four\\nouter toes. P., Proximal, the one nearest to the\\nmetacarpus or metatarsus. P., Terminal. Synonym\\nof P., Distal. P., Ungual, P., Unguicular, the\\ndistal phalanx, so called because it bears the nail.\\nPhallalgia [fal-al -je-ak) \\\\jpa A/.6g penis; a Ayog, pain].\\nPain in the penis.\\nPhallanastrophe (fal-an-as -tro-fe) \\\\jpaA Aog, penis\\navacTpocj)//, upturning]. Twisting or distortion of the\\npenis.\\nPhallaneurysm (fal-an* -u-rizm) \\\\jpaX~Aog, penis avev-\\npvopa, aneurysm]. Aneurysm of a vessel of the\\npenis.\\nPhallankylosis (fal an- kil- o sis) \\\\J aAA6g, penis;\\naynuXtjo-tg, ankylosis]. Adhesion of the penis to a\\nneighboring structure. Also chordee.\\nPhalledema {fal-e-de -mah) s aXA6g, penis olSrjjia,\\nedema]. Edematous infiltration of the tissues of the\\npenis.\\nPhallic (fal -ik) [yalAdg, penis]. Pertaining to the\\nphallus, or penis.\\nPhallitis (fal-i tis) \\\\_(paX16q, penis trig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the penis.\\nPhalloblennorrhea {fal-o-blen-or-e -ah) \\\\j a.AX6g, penis;\\nflXtvva, mucus; poia, a flow]. A purulent discharge\\nfrom the urethra.\\nPhallocampsis (fal- o -kamp sis) \\\\_ pa7JA6g, phallus;\\nKa/uiptg, a bending], Chordee.\\nPhallocarcinoma (fal- o-kar-sin- o -mah) \\\\_(j aXA6g,\\npenis Kapnivuna, carcinoma]. Carcinoma of the\\npenis it is usually an epithelioma.\\nPhallocrypsis (fal-o-krip -sis) \\\\tyaW6g, phallus npvipig,\\nconcealment] Concealment of the penis by retraction.\\nPhallodynia (fal-o-din -e-ah) [tpaXAdg penis bdvvri,\\npain]. Pain in the penis.\\nPhalloid (fal -oid) \\\\_ S aAX6g, penis; elSog, like]. Re-\\nsembling the penis.\\nPhallology (fal-ol -o-je)\\\\jpaXA6g, penis Adyoc, science].\\nThe science treating of the penis.\\nPhalloncus (fal-ong -kus) \\\\_ paA\\\\6g, penis by nog, a\\ntumor]. Any tumor or swelling of the penis.\\nPhalloplasty (fal -o-plas-te) \\\\_ f aAA6g phallus nAaa-\\naetv, to mold]. Plastic or restorative surgery of the\\npenis.\\nPhallopsophia (fal-op-so -fe-ali) \\\\_ pa?.2.6g, penis ij)6 pog,\\nnoise]. A discharge of gas from the penis.\\nPhallorrhagia {fal-or-a -je-ah) [tf a/Mg, penis;\\nprjyvvvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the penis.\\nPhallorrhea (fal-or-e -ah)\\\\jba AA6g phallus poia, flow].\\nBlennorrhea a flow of purulent matter from the male\\nurethra.\\nPhallus (fal -us) f aAA6g, penis]. Penis.\\nPhanakistoscope (fan-ak-is -to-skop). See Zoetrope.\\nPhanerobiotic (fan-er-o-bi-of -ik) \\\\_6avspog, visible\\nfi wg, life]. Presenting evidences of life.\\nPhanerocodonic fan-er-o-ko-don 1 -ik) \\\\_ j avepog, visible\\nKu6uv, a bell]. In biology, bell-shaped, campanulate\\napplied to the gonophores or medusiform buds of\\nhydroid polyps.\\nPhanerogam fan -er-o-gam) \\\\_ pavEpog, visible ydfiog,\\nmarriage]. In biology, a plant bearing true flowers.\\nPha.nerogamia( fan-er-o-ga -me-ah)\\\\_ pavep6g, apparent\\nydpog, marriage]. A division of the vegetable king-\\ndom comprising all vascular plants, whether flowering\\nor not, with exposed sexual organs. It is subdivided\\ninto two classes, endogenous and exogenous. See\\nCryptogamia.\\nPhanerogamic (fan-er-o-gam -ik) \\\\_tpavep6g, visible\\nydfiog, marriage]. In biology, flowering.\\nPhanerogamous (fan-er-og -am-us) \\\\jpavep6g, visible\\nydfiog, marriage]. Pertaining to the phanerogams.\\nPhanerogenetic (fan-er-o-jen-ef -ik). Same as Phan-\\nerogamous.\\nPhanerogenous (fan-er-oj 1 -en-us) \\\\_ j avepog, visible\\nyevi/g, producing]. Visibly producing. P. Tissue,\\nspecial material forming the pulp of the teeth.\\nPhaneroscope (fan -er-o-skop) \\\\J avep6g, visible oko-\\ntte iv, to see]. An instrument devised by Liebreich to\\nrender a small patch of skin very translucent and\\nthus to test the color of the blood, condition of\\nanemia, etc.\\nPhaneroscopy {fan er os ko -pe) \\\\jpavep6g, visible\\nokotteIv, to see]. The use of the phaneroscope.\\nPhanerozoous (fan-er-o-zo -us). Synonym of Phane-\\nrobiotic.\\nPhantasia (fan-ta -ze-ah) [tyavraaia, a showing]. An\\nimaginary appearance.\\nPhantasm [fan -tazm) \\\\jf avTdC,eiv to render visible].\\nAn illusive perception of an object that does not\\nexist. A vision or apparition.\\nPhantasmagoria (fan-taz-mag-o -re-aK) \\\\\u00c2\u00a7avTaafia,\\nphantasm; ayopa, assembly]. A series or succession\\nof fantastic and illusory mental pictures.\\nPhantasmatomoria (fan-taz-mat-o-mo -re-ah) pav-\\nrao-fia, phantasm fiupia, folly]. Childishness, or\\ndementia, with absurd fancies.\\nPhantasmogenesis (fan-taz-mo-Jen -es-is) [tyavTaofia,\\nphantasm; yevsaig, genesis]. The origination of\\nphantasms or spectral illusions.\\nPhantasmologic (fan-taz-nio-loj -ik) \\\\_ j dvTaofia, phan-\\ntasm Xoyog, science]. Pertaining to phantasmology.\\nPhantasmology (fan-taz-mol -o-je) [tpavraofia, phan-\\ntasm A6 yog, science]. The science of phantasms.\\nPhantasmophrenosis (fan-taz-mo-fren-o -sis) \\\\_\u00c2\u00a7avTaa-\\np.a, phantasm fpevuaig, thought]. The presence of\\ndreamy fancies in the waking state.\\nPhantasmoscopia (fan-taz-mo-sko -pe-ah) \\\\jpdvraafia,\\nphantasm; anonelv, to see]. The seeing of phantasms,\\nin insanity or delirium.\\nPhantasmoscopy (fan-taz-mos -ko-pe). Synonym of\\nPhantasmoscopia.\\nPhantom {fan -turn) [ipavrd^ctv, to make visible]. An\\napparition. A model, manikin or effigy upon or by\\nwhich to illustrate bandaging, surgical, obstetric, and\\nother operations. P. Aneurysm, Mimic Aneurysm\\na pulsating tumor simulating subclavian or axillary\\naneurysm, occasionally met with under the lateral\\nhalf of the left clavicle. It is associated with thrill,\\nmurmur, and dilated veins above, but is apt to disap-\\npear suddenly, and return after excitement and after\\nmovement of the arms. It is thought to be due to\\ntemporary dilatation of the artery from vaso-motor\\nparalysis. P. Brain, a cork and wire model of the\\nbrain devised by Aeby. P. Cell, a shadow, or\\nskeletonized blood-cell. P. Child, a doll used to illus-\\ntrate the phenomena of labor. P. Face or Head, ametal\\neffigy of a face, with eye-sockets devised to hold ani-\\nmal eyes, wherewith to practice operations in ophthal-\\nmic surgery. P. Stricture, erroneous subjective symp-\\ntoms of the patient who believes he has rectal stricture.\\nP. Tumor, an apparent tumor, usually of the abdomen\\nthough occurring elsewhere, which vanishes sponta-\\nneously, and which usually consists of a partially and\\nspasmodically contracted muscle. Accumulations of\\ngas and a thickened omentum have simulated ova-\\nrian tumor.\\nPharaoh s Serpents. Mercury thiocyanate enveloped\\nin a cone of tinfoil and burnt it is used as a toy.\\nThe fumes are said to be poisonous.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1081.jp2"}, "1072": {"fulltext": "PHARMACAL\\n1062\\nPHARYNGITIC\\nPharmacal {far -mak-al) \\\\jpdppatiov, a drug]. Per-\\ntaining to pharmacy.\\nPharmaceutic {far-mas-u -tik) [(pappaneveiv, to admin-\\nister a drug]. Pertaining to pharmacy.\\nPharmaceutics {far-mas-u -tiks) [tpapfianebeiv, to ad-\\nminister a drug]. Pharmacy.\\nPharmaceutist far-mas-u -tist). Synonym of Phar-\\nmacist.\\nPharmacic {far -mas-ik) \\\\J ap/iaKov, drug]. Pharma-\\nceutic; poisonous.\\nPharmacist {far -mas-ist) \\\\jpdpp.aKov, a drug]. An\\napothecary.\\nPharmacocatagraphology {far-mak-o-kat-ag-raf-ol\\no-je) [(papfiaiiov drug Kara, according to; ypdfeiv, to\\nwrite ?-uyug, science]. The art of prescription-writing.\\nPharmacochymia {far-mak-o-ki -me-ah) [(pdppanov\\ndrug; xif 11 chemistry]. Pharmaceutic chemistry.\\nPharmacocollocyst {far-mak-o-kol -o-sist) \\\\_ pdppatiov,\\ndrug, ko a /m, glue; nvorit;, bladder]. A gelatinous\\ncapsule for receiving medicines.\\nPharmacodynamic {far-mak-o-di-nam -ik) [fydpfianov,\\ndrug; dvva/uic, force]. Pertaining to pharmacodyna-\\nmics.\\nPharmacodynamics {far-mak-o-di-nam -iks) [_ pdpfia-\\nnov, drug; Svvafiic, force]. The science of the\\npowers and effects of medicines.\\nPharmacognusia, Pharmacognosis {far-ma-kog-no\\nze-ak, far-ma-kog -no-sis). See Pharmacognosy\\nPharmacognosies far- mak-og-nos -tiks). Synonym\\nof Pharmacognosy.\\nPharmacognosy {far-mak-og -no-ze) [(pappanov, medi-\\ncine yvucsic, knowledge]. The science or sum of\\nknowledge of drugs.\\nPharmacography {far-mak-og -ra-fe). Synonym of\\nPharmacognosy.\\nPharmacokoniantron {far-mak o kon e an Iron)\\n\\\\_ f dppanov, drug; Kovia, powder; avrpov, hole]. An\\ninstrument used for spraying the Eustachian tube and\\nmiddle ear.\\nPharmacologic {far-mak-o-loj -ik) \\\\j dpjiaKov, drug\\nMyog, science]. Pertaining to pharmacology.\\nPharmacologist {far-mak-ol -o-jisi) [tyappanov, drug\\nAdyoc, science]. One versed in pharmacology.\\nPharmacology {far-mak-ol -o-je) [tydppanov, drug\\nluyoc, science]. The science of the nature and\\nproperties of substances used as medicines pharmacy\\nand pharmacodynamics.\\nPharmacomania {far-mak- o-ma -ne-ah) \\\\jpdpp:a.Kov,\\ndrug; navia, madness]. A morbid craving for medi-\\ncines.\\nPharmacomaniac {far-mak-o-ma -ne-ak) \\\\_tpdpfiamv,\\ndrug; fiavia, mania]. One excessively fond of the\\nuse of drugs.\\nPharmacomathy {far-mak-om -ath-e) [tyappanov, drug\\np,a6r], learning], Pharmacognostics.\\nPharmacometry {far-mak-om -el-re) [yappanov drug\\nfierpov, measure]. The measuring and weighing of\\ndrugs.\\nPharmacomorphic {far-mak-o- morf -ik) \\\\jpdp/iaKov,\\ndrug fiop j Tj, form]. Pertaining to the form in which\\nmedicines are prepared.\\nPharmacon {far -mak-on) [Qappaicov, drug]. A drug\\na poison.\\nPharmacopeia {far-mak-o-pe -ah) \\\\odp\\\\mKov, drug,\\nmedicine; ttoiciv, to make.] A standard code con-\\ntaining a selection of medicinal substances, prepara-\\ntions and formulas. The United States (1890), and\\nthe British (1885), are among the most comprehensive\\npublished. All except the United States pharmaco-\\npeia have been issued under government authority.\\nPharmacopeial {far-mak-o-pe -al) \\\\jpdppaKoii, drug\\niroie tv, make]. Pertaining to the pharmacopeia.\\nPharmacopolist {far-mak-op -o-list) [tydppanov med-\\nicine; TrwAm to sell]. A dealer in medicines.\\nPharmacopolium {far- mak-o- po -le -um) [odpfiaKov,\\ndrug; TTuAecv, to sell]. A drug-store.\\nPharmacoposia {far-mak-o-po -ze-ah) \\\\jpdppaKuv drug;\\nTToaic, a drinking]. Drinking of medicine.\\nPharmacotheca (far-mak-o-the -kah) [(pdp/ianov, drug;\\n6r/nr/, case]. A medicine-chest.\\nPharmacotherapeutic (far-mak-o-lher-ap-u -tii) [pd/i-\\npanov, drug; 6tpa~eia, treatment]. Pertaining to\\ntreatment with drugs.\\nPharmacotheiapia{ far-mak-o-ther-a -pe-ah)[(j)np/jaKov,\\ndrug; depa-tia, therapy]. Pharmaceutic therapeu-\\ntics.\\nPharmacum {far -mak-tim). Same as Pharmacon.\\nPharmacurgus {far-mak-ur -gus) [tpappatiov drug\\nepyeiv, to work]. A pharmacist; also a physician\\nwho relies entirely on drugs in the treatment of dis-\\nease.\\nPharmacy {far -mas-e) \\\\_ pappaK.eia, the use of drugs].\\nI. The art or practice of preparing, compounding, and\\ndispensing medicines. 2. The occupation of a phar-\\nmacist. 3. A drug-store an apothecary s shop.\\nPharus {far -us). Synonym of Pharynx.\\nPharyngalgia {far-in-gal -je-ah) \\\\_ pdpvy^, pharynx\\na Ayoc, pain]. Pain in the pharynx.\\nPharyngeal {far-in -je-al) \\\\tydpvyi-, pharynx]. Per-\\ntaining to the pharynx. P. Aponeurosis, the con-\\nnective tissue layer of the pharynx, under the mucous\\nsurface. P. Arches, the post-oral arches, q. v.\\nP. Arteries, two in number; the superior and the\\ninferior. See Arteries, Table of. P. Bones, in\\nbiology, the bones behind the last branchial arch in\\nfishes. P. Bursa, a small sac situated in the dorsal\\nwall of the nasopharynx. P. Cavity, the space\\nwithin the pharyngeal walls. P. Choke, in farriery,\\nlodgment of a foreign body in the upper portion of\\nthe esophagus of a horse, attended with symptoms\\nof great distress. P. Clefts. Same as P. Slits.\\nP. Fascia, the fascia covering the walls of the\\npharnyx. P. Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nP. Glands. See Gland. P. Jaws, jaw-like organs\\nin the pharynx, as in certain worms. P. Nerve, a\\nbranch of the vagus. See A r erves, Table of. P.\\nPlexus. See Plexuses, Table of. P. Reflex. See\\nReflexes, Table of P. Sac, a sac in the head of a\\nbutterfly, at the base of thespiral tongue. By its alter-\\nnate contraction and expansion the insect is able to\\nsuck up the nectar. P. Slits, the post-oral visceral\\nclefts or gill-slits of vertebrates and chordate animals.\\nThey are also called Visceral Clefts. P. Spine. Same\\nas P. Tubercle. P. Teeth, the teeth on the pharyn-\\ngeal bones. P. Tonsil. See Luschka s Tonsil. P.\\nTubercle, a small elevation near the middle of the\\nunder surface of the basilar process of the occipital\\nbone. The fibrous raphe of the pharynx is attached\\nto it. P. Vault. See A aso-pharynx. P. Veins,\\nbranches of the pharyngeal plexus of veins, emptying\\ninto the internal jugular vein. P. Voice, the falsetto\\nvoice.\\nPharyngectomy {far-in-gek -to-me) \\\\_(f apv}\u00c2\u00a3, pharynx\\neKTopr/, excision]. Excision of a part of the pharynx.\\nPharyngemphraxis {far- in -gem -fraks is pdpv} f\\npharynx eptypa^ic;, obstruction]. Obstruction of the\\npharynx.\\nPharyngeurisma {far-in-gu-riz -mah). Synonym of\\nPharyngoccle.\\nPharyngeus far-in-je -us). See Petro-pharyngeus,\\netc. under Muscles, Table of.\\nPharyngismus {far-in-ji-J -mus) [odpvy!-, pharynx].\\nSpasm of the pharynx.\\nPharyngitic (far-iu-jit -ik) \\\\_ f)dpv}^ pharynx ctic,", "height": "3272", "width": "2214", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1082.jp2"}, "1073": {"fulltext": "PHARYNGITIS\\n1063\\nPHARYNGOSPASM\\ninflammation]. Pertaining to, affected with, or of\\nthe nature of, pharyngitis.\\nPharyngitis {far-in-ji -tis) [fapvyl;, pharynx; trig,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the pharynx. It\\nmay be acute or chronic. In the former there is a fre-\\nquent desire to swallow, with pain and the sensation\\nof a foreign body in the throat. Malaise, stiffness of\\nthe neck, anorexia, fever, and fulness of the head are\\nother symptoms. The chronic form is not so severe\\nas the acute, but there is a more annoying accumula-\\ntion of viscid mucus, with frequent hawking. P.,\\nApostematous, inflammation of the pharynx attended\\nwith the formation of an abscess. P., Atrophic, a\\nform in which there is atrophy of the mucous mem-\\nbrane. P., Catarrhal, inflammation of the pharynx,\\naccompanied by abundant secretion. P., Diphtheric,\\npharyngitis, due to the Klebs-Loeffler Bacillus. P.,\\nFollicular, inflammation of the mucous glands of the\\npharynx. P., Gangrenous, a form of inflammation\\nof the mucous membrane of the pharynx, tonsils, and\\npalatine folds, ending in the formation of gangrenous\\npatches. Fatal hemorrhage may result from erosion\\nof blood-vessels. It is also called Putrid Sore-throat.\\nP., Granular, Clergymens Sore-throat, a chronic form\\nof pharyngitis, characterized by granular bodies on\\nthe mucous membrane of the pharynx. It is common\\namong public speakers, and is due to improper use of\\nthe voice. P., Hypertrophic, chronic pharyngitis,\\nwith overgrowth, local or general, of the mucous mem-\\nbrane. P. maligna. Synonym of P. Gangrenous.\\nP., Membranous, pharyngitis characterized by the\\nformation of false membrane it is generally due to\\nthe diphtheria-bacillus. P., Phlegmonous, acute\\ninfectious phlegmon of the pharynx. A serious form\\nof inflammation of the pharyngeal tissues, with grave\\nconstitutional symptoms, the inflammation rapidly\\npassing on to suppuration. P. sicca, chronic pharyn-\\ngitis, with a dry and glistening state of the mucous\\nmembrane, and, generally, with enlargement of the\\nlymph-follicles. P., Ulcerative, a form that may be\\na simple ulceration of the follicles or it may be syph-\\nilitic, tuberculous, diphtheric, or carcinomatous; or it\\nmay be due to such infectious diseases as typhoid\\nfever, or to extension of lupus.\\nPharyngo- {far-in -go-) [_ j dpvyl; pharynx]. A prefix\\nsignifying connection with or relation to the pharynx.\\nPharyngocace far-in-gok -as-e). Synonym of Pharyn-\\ngitis, Gangrenous.\\nPharyngocele {fir-in -go-sel) \\\\jpdpvyi;, pharynx ktjatj,\\ntumor]. A tumor or pouch of the pharynx.\\nPharyngocenterium {far-in-go-sen-te -re-um) [rpdpvy!;,\\npharynx; Kcvrr/piov, a pricker]. A trocar for punc-\\nturing the pharynx.\\nPharyngocephale {far-in-go-sef -al-e). A synonym\\nof Pharynx.\\nPharyngo-cynanche {far-in-go-sin-an -ke) [0dpuyf,\\npharynx; nvvdyx t, cynanche]. Angina of the\\npharynx.\\nPharyngodynia far-in-go din -e-ah) [_ipdpvy^, pharynx;\\nbdi vi), pain]. Pain referred to the pharynx.\\nPharyngo-epiglottic {far-in -go-ep-ig-lot -ik) \\\\jpdpvyi;,\\npharynx; e-iy7.u-ric, epiglottis]. Pertaining to the\\npharynx and the epiglottis.\\nPharyngo-epiglotticus {far- in go-ep-ig-lot ik-us)\\n\\\\_6dpv pharynx fKiyltiTTic, epiglottis]. Muscular\\nfibers derived from the stylo-pharyngeus and inserted\\ninto the side of the epiglottis and the pharyngo-epiglot-\\ntic ligament.\\nPharyngo-esophageal far-in -go-e-sofaj -e-al) [0d-\\npt)) f, pharynx n tccxpdyoQ gullet]. Pertaining to the\\npharynx and esophagus.\\nPharyngo-esophagus {far-in -go-e-sof -ag-us) [ipdpvy^,\\npharynx olaofdyor, esophagus]. The pharynx and\\nesophagus considered as one organ.\\nPharyngo-glossal far-in go glos -al \\\\_ pdpvy$\\npharynx; y Auooa, tongue] Pertaining conjointly to\\nthe pharynx and the tongue.\\nPharyngo-glossus [far-in -go-glos -us) \\\\jpapvy!- 7\\npharynx; y Aoiaaa, tongue]. A muscle of lower ani-\\nmals corresponding to the palato-glossus of man.\\nPharyngographic {far in go-graf ik) pdpvy^,\\npharynx ypatpeiv, to write]. Pertaining to pharyn-\\ngography.\\nPharyngography {far-in-gog -ra-fe) \\\\_(j apvy$, pharynx\\nypdifiew, to write]. A description of the pharynx.\\nPharyngo-laryngeal [far-in -go-lar-in -je-al)\\\\jpdpvy^\\npharynx; Aapvyij, larynx]. Pertaining both to the\\npharynx and the larynx. P. Cavity, the lowest por-\\ntion of the pharynx. P. Sinus, the pyriform sinus.\\nPharyngo-laryngitis {far-in -go-lar-in-ji -tis)\\\\_$dpvy!;,\\npharynx Tidpvyt;, larynx trig, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of both larynx and pharynx at the same\\ntime.\\nPharyngolith {far-in -go-lith) [jpdpvy^, pharynx aWoc,\\nstone]. A calcareous concretion in the walls of the\\npharynx.\\nPharyngologic {far-in-go-loj -Hi) \\\\_fydpvyi;, pharynx\\nAoyoc, science]. Pertaining to pharyngology.\\nPharyngology {far-in-gol -o-Je) [ipdpvy^, pharynx\\nAoyog, science]. The science of the pharyngeal mech-\\nanism, functions and diseases.\\nPharyngolysis {far-in-gol -is-is) [0api yf, pharynx\\nTivolc a loosing]. Paralysis of the pharyngeal muscles.\\nPharyngomycosis {far -in -go -mi -ho -sis) [jpdpvyi;,\\npharynx juvKr/c, fungus]. Fungous growths in the\\npharynx. P. leptothricia. See Mycosis tonsillaris\\nbenigna.\\nharyngo-nasal{ far-in -go-na -sal)[ j dpvy\u00c2\u00a3;, pharynx\\nnasus, nose]. Pertaining to the pharynx and the nose.\\nP. Cavity, the upper portion of the pharynx the\\nnaso-pharynx.\\nPharyngo-oral {far-in -go-o -ral) [tydpvy!;, pharynx\\nos, oris, mouth]. Oropharyngeal; pertaining to both\\npharynx and mouth. P. Cavity, the oropharynx\\nthe middle portion of the pharynx, communicating\\nwith the mouth.\\nPharyngopalatinus {far-in -go-pal-at-i -nus). Syn-\\nonym of Palatopharymgeus. See Muscles, Table of.\\nPharyngopathy {far-in-gop -ath-e) [_(pdpvy^, pharynx\\nTrdlioc, disease]. Any disease of the pharynx.\\nPharyngoperistole {far-in -go-per-is -to-le). Synonym\\nof Pharyngostenia.\\nPharyngoplegia {far-in -go-ple -je-ah) {jpdpvyi;, phar-\\nnyx TrAriyrj, a stroke Paralysis of the muscles of\\nthe pharynx.\\nPharyngoplethora {far-in -go-pleth -or-ah) \\\\jj dpvy^,\\npharynx ir/.r/flupn, fulness]. Fulness of the vessels\\nof the pharynx.\\nPharyngorhinitis {far -in -go ri ni lis) [cppdvy^,\\npharynx; pig, nose itic, inflammation]. Pharyngitis\\nwith rhinitis inflammation of the pharynx and the nose.\\nPharyngorhinoscopy far-in -go-ri-nos -ko-pe). Syn-\\nonym of Rhinoscopy Posterior.\\nPharyngorrhagia {far -in- gor a -je ah) [jpdpvyi-,\\npharynx; priyv vvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from\\nthe pharynx.\\nPharyngorrhea {far-in-gor-e -ah) \\\\_(bdpvyt; pharynx\\npoia, a flow]. A mucous discharge from the pharynx.\\nPharyngoscope far-in -go-shop) \\\\jpapvyl;, pharynx\\nokotteIv, to inspect] An instrument for use in the\\nvisual examination of the pharynx.\\nPharyngoscopy {far-in-gos -ko-pe) \\\\jpdpvy!;, pharynx\\nCKOTieiv, to examine]. Examination of the pharynx.\\nPharyngospasm {far-in -go-spazm) \\\\_(j dpvy^, pharynx;", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1083.jp2"}, "1074": {"fulltext": "PHARYNGOSTAPHYLEUS\\n1064\\nPHARYNX\\nOTrao/i6(, spasm]. Spasmodic contraction of the\\npharyngeal muscles.\\nPharyngostaphyleus, Pharyngostaphylinus (far-\\nin -go-staf-il-e -us, far-in -go-staf-ii-i -mis) Syno-\\nnym of Palatopharyngeus. See Muscles, Table of.\\nPharyngostenia (far-in-go-ste -ne-ah) [fapvyt;, phar-\\nynx; areivc, narrow]. Narrowing or stricture of\\nthe pharynx.\\nPharyngotome (far in go torn) [(bapvyc, pharynx\\nTOfiij, a cutting]. A cutting-instrument used for in-\\ncising the pharynx.\\nPharyngotomy far-in-got -o-nie) papvy$, pharynx\\nrofii), a cutting]. Incision into the pharynx. P.,\\nInferior, a form in which the tissues between the\\nhyoid bone and the cricoid cartilage are divided.\\nP., Lateral, incision into one side of the pharynx.\\nP., Subhyoidean, pharyngotomy through the thyro-\\nhyoid membrane. P., Superior, pharyngotomy in\\nwhich the incision is made between the anterior border\\nof the sterno-cleido-mastoid muscle and the trachea.\\nPharyngotonsillitis (far-in -go-ton-sil-i -tis) [0a/royf\\npharynx; tonsilla, tonsil; irtg, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the pharynx and the tonsil.\\nPharyngotyphus (far-in -go-ti -fus) pdpvyZ, pharynx;\\nrupoc, stupor]. Whitish elevations on the tonsils\\nwhich tend to ulcerate, seen sometimes in typhoid\\nfever and probably due to localization of the typhoid\\npoison in the tonsils.\\nPharynx (far -inks) [fapvyt, throat]. The musculo-\\nmembranous pouch situated back of the nasal cavi-\\nties, mouth, and larynx, extending from the base of\\nthe skull to a point opposite the sixth cervical vertebra,\\nMedian Section of Mouth, Pharynx and Larynx.\\nLeft nostril. 2. Upper lateral cartilage. 3. Inner portion\\nof lower cartilage. 4. Superior turbinated bone and meatus.\\n5. Middle turbinated bone and meatus. 6. Inferior turbin-\\nated bone and meatus. 7. Sphenoid sinus. S Posterior\\nnasal fossa. 9. Internal orifice or pavilion of Eustachian\\ntube. 10. Velum palati. 11, 11. Vestibule of mouth. 12.\\nPalatine vault. 13. Genio-glossus muscle. 14. Genio-hyoid.\\n15. Mylo-byoid. 16. Anterior pillar of velum palati. 17.\\nPosterior pillar. 18. Tonsil. 19. Circumvallate papilla? of\\ntongue 20. Cavity of larynx. 21. Ventricle. 22. Epiglottis.\\n23. Hyoid bone. 24. Thyroid cartilage. 25. Thvro-hyoid\\nmembrane. 26. Posterior portion of cricoid cartilage. 27.\\nAnterior portion. 28. Crico-thvroid membrane.\\nPharynx, Opened Posteriorly, showing Larynx,\\nTongue, and Soft Palate.\\nA. Cartilaginous expansion of the Eustachian tube. B.\\nPosterior nasal openings. C. Soft palate. D. Uvula.\\nE. Posterior pillar of the palate. F. Tonsil. G, G.\\nPharynx, opened in median line. H. Base of the tongue.\\n1. Epiglottis. K. Left glosso-epiglottidean fold. L.\\nSuperior opening of the larynx. M. Thyroid cartilage.\\nN. Posterior surface of the larynx. O. Group of grape-\\nlike glands constantly found in this position. P. Upper\\nextremity of the esophagus. 1. Azygos uvulae muscle.\\n2. Levator palati muscle. 3, 3. Palato-pharyngeus mus-\\ncle. 4. Salpingo-pharyngeus muscle. 5 Internal portion\\nof the palato-pharyngeus muscle. 6 Fibers proceeding\\nfrom the middle of the palate and ending in the palato-\\npharyngeus muscle. 7 Superior fibers of the palato-\\npharyngeus muscle, going to interlace on the lateral and\\nposterior surface of the pharynx with those of the oppo-\\nsite side. 8. Inferior fibers of the palato-pharyngeus\\nmuscle, being inserted into the posterior margin of the\\nthyroid cartilage near the base of the superior cornu\\nand pharyngeal aponeurosis. 9. Anterior fibers of the\\nstylo-pharyugeus muscle, attached, 1st, to the lateral fold\\nof the epiglottis; 2d, to the superior cornu of the thy-\\nroid cartilage at the base and superior margin. 10.\\nSuperior constrictor of the pharynx.\\nwhere it becomes continuous with the esophagus. It\\nis about five inches long and is narrowed at its termina-\\ntion. It has four coats an external fascia; a muscular\\nlayer, consisting of the three constrictors, together with\\nthe stylo-pharyngeal and palatopharyngeal muscles; a\\nfibrous connective-tissue layer and a mucous mem-\\nbrane extending to the base of the uvula, that is covered\\nin its upper part with columnar ciliated epithelium, in\\nits lower part with stratified epithelium. Mucous glands\\nand lymphatic follicles are abundant in the mucous\\nmembrane. A group of follicles extends across the", "height": "3272", "width": "2214", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1084.jp2"}, "1075": {"fulltext": "PHASE\\n1065\\nPHENOL\\nback of the pharynx between the orifices of the Eusta-\\nchian tubes.\\nMuscles of the Pharynx,\\ni. Orbicularis oris. 2. Pterygo-maxillary ligament. 3. Mylo-\\nhyoideus. 4. Os hyoides. 5. Thyro-hyoid ligament. 6.\\nPomum Adami. 7. Cricoid cartilage. 8. Trachea. 9. Ten-\\nsor palati. 10. Levator palati. 11. Glosso-pharyngeal nerve.\\n12. Stylo-pharyngeus. 13. Superior laryngeal nerve and\\nartery. 14. External laryngeal nerve. 15. Crico-thyroideus.\\n16. Inferior laryngeal nerve. 17. Esophagus.\\nPhase (faz) \\\\jpaoig, appearance]. The condition or\\nstage of a disease or physiologic function at a given\\ntime.\\nPhaseomannite fa-ze-o-man -It) See Inosite.\\nPhasura [fa-zu -rah). Synonym of Phantasm.\\nPhatne {fat -tie) [nbarvr/, socket]. Same as Alveolus.\\nPhatnorrhagia (fat-nor-a -je-ah) [cparvr/, socket pr/y-\\nv uvat, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from a tooth-\\nsocket.\\nPhausinx [faw -singks) bai-C,eLV, to roast]. A bleb\\nor blister.\\nPheduretin [fe-du-re -tin) [phenol {(polvi!;, purple-\\nred); fiia, through; ovpkecv, to make water]. A\\nphenol-derivative, occurring in fine, white, silky, aci\\nular crystals, tasteless, hardly soluble in cold water,\\nreadily soluble in hot water. It is said to be a power-\\nful diuretic. Dose gr. vij-xv. Unof.\\nPhelloderm (fel -o-derm) [0e/.?.df, cork; Sipua, skin].\\nIn biology, a layer of green cells beneath the cork of\\ncertain stems (Pibes, Lonicera, Spircza, Deutzia, etc.).\\nIt is formed from the ental layer of the phellogen.\\nPhellogen (fel -o-Jen) pt/.?.6g, cork; yevrjg, producing].\\nIn biology, cork-forming tissue cork-cambium, cork-\\nmeristem the ental layers of cork-tissue, possessing\\ncellular activity.\\nPhellogenetic {fel-o-jen-ef -ik) j e\\\\\\\\6c, cork; yevi/c,\\nproducing]. In biology, relating to the formation of\\nphellogen.\\nPhenacetein, see Phenacetolin.\\nPhenacetin [fe-nas -ct-in) [phenol (jmlvit;, purple-red)\\nacetum, vinegar] C IO H 13 N0. 2 Acetphenetidin; a com-\\npound derived from carbolic acid, having antipyretic\\nand antineuralgic properties. It is crystalline, tasteless,\\nand almost insoluble in water. Dose gr. iv-xxx.\\nUnof.\\nPhenacetolin {fe-nas -et-o-lin) C 16 H 12 2 A some-\\nwhat irregularly formed name of a compound produced\\nby the interaction of phenol, acetic acid, and zinc\\nchlorid. It is used as an indicator in determining\\nacidity and alkalinity. It is also called phenacetein.\\nPhenanthrene (fe-nan -tkren) [phenol j o~tvt$, purple-\\nred) avttpa^, coal] C U H ]0 A hydrocarbon isomeric\\nwith anthracene, and found with it in the last fraction\\nof coal-tar. It crystallizes in colorless, shining plates,\\nmelting at 100 C. and boiling at 340\u00c2\u00b0 C. it is insoluble\\nin water, but soluble in fifty parts of alcohol in the cold,\\nand in ten parts on boiling it is easily soluble in ether\\nand benzene. P. -red. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nPhenate (fe -nat) \\\\_phenol (0otwf purple-red)]. Any\\nsalt-like compound of carbolic acid a carbolate.\\nPhenazin (fe -naz-in) \\\\_phenol (oomf, purple-red)],\\nC 12 H g N 2 A substance prepared by conducting anilin\\nvapors through a tube heated to redness. It crystal-\\nlizes and sublimes in bright-yellow needles, melting\\nat 171 C. The phenazins are chromogenic parent-\\nsubstances that yield dyes by the entrance of salt-\\nforming groups (especially the amido-group) The\\neurhodins and safranins are included in this series.\\nPhenazonum (fe-naz-o* -num) See Antipyrin.\\nPhenetidin [fe-net -id-in) [phenol ((poivi^, purple-red)],\\nC s H n NO. The body from which phenacetin is pre-\\npared by substitution.\\nPhenetol (fe -net-ol) [phenol po?wf, purple-red)\\noleum, oil] C 2 H 5 S.OC 6 H 5 A volatile aromatic-smell-\\ning liquid. P. -red. See Coccinin and Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nPhengophobia {fen-go-fo -be-ah) [ipeyyoc, light 0d/3oc,\\nfear]. See Photophobia.\\nPhenic (fe -nik) [phenol(4 olvi^, purple-red)]. Obtained\\nfrom coal-tar. P. Acid. See Acid, Carbolic, and\\nPhenol.\\nPhenicin (fe -nis-in) [fo tvit;, purple-red]. A brown\\ncoloring-matter produced by the action of nitro-\\nsulphuric acid on carbolic acid. Same as Phenyl-\\nbrown. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nPhenicious (fe-nish -us) [(poivit;, purple-red]. Of the\\ncolor of phenicin.\\nPhenigmus (fe-nig -mus) [ipoivi^, purple-red]. Red\\nJaundice; a skin-disease, characterized by diffuse\\nredness, without fever.\\nPhenixis, Phosnixis (fe-nifcs -is) [0omf, purple-red]\\nRed color of the skin from irritation.\\nPhenocoll (fe -no-hol) [phenol (poivi!;, purple-red)].\\nC 6 H 4 (g^^ c (NH 2 )CH 2 C ]0 H 14 N 2 O 2 The hydro-\\nchlorate of phenol-glycocoll, a rapid and powerful\\nantipyretic and a valuable nervine. Dose gr. viij-\\nxv, repeated at hourly intervals. It is also used as the\\nhydrochlorid. Phenocoll appears as a white crystal-\\nline powder soluble in water and alcohol. Unof.\\nPhenogamous (fen-og -am-us). Synonym of Phaner-\\nogamous.\\nPhenol (fe -nol) poivi^, purple-red], C 6 H v OH. Ben-\\nzene Phenol, Carbolic Acid, Creasote a substance ob-\\ntained from amidobenzene, etc., and occurring already\\nformed in Castoreum and in the urine of herbivora.\\nIt is a colorless, crystalline mass, which gradually", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1085.jp2"}, "1076": {"fulltext": "PHENOLATE\\n1066\\nPHENYL\\nacquires a reddish color, and deliquesces on exposure\\nto the air. It melts at 42\u00c2\u00b0 C. and boils at 183\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nits sp. gr. at o\u00c2\u00b0 is 1.084. It possesses a characteristic\\nodor, burning taste, and poisonous and antiseptic\\nproperties. It is slowly soluble in water, readily so\\nin alcohol and ether. In a general sense the word is\\napplied to the homologous series of which phenol or\\ncarbolic acid is the first member. The phenols are\\ncompounds formed from benzene and its homologues\\nby the substitution of hydroxyl for hydrogen in the\\nbenzene nucleus. They correspond to tertiary alcohols,\\nas they contain the group COH, and all have weak\\nacid properties. They may be monatomic, such as\\nordinary phenol, cresol, etc.; diatomic, as pyrocatechin,\\nresorcin, hydroquinone or triatomic, as pyrogallol,\\nphorglucol. P. -blue, C u H u N 2 0, a paste-like sub-\\nstance of blue color. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nP. -camphor, camphor combined with carbolic acid.\\nP. Colors. See Pigments, Conspectus of. P. Sodique,\\nan antiseptic substance said to be composed of car-\\nbolic acid, gr. 188 caustic soda, gr. 31 distilled\\nwater, iv.\\nPhenolate (fe -no-ldt) [phenol polvi!;, purple-red)].\\nA salt of carbolic acid.\\nPhenologic (fe-no-loj -ih) [ipaiveiv, to bring to light\\nTj yoq, science]. Pertaining to phenology.\\nPhenologist (fe-nol -o-ji st) [Qaiveiv, to bring to light\\nAdyof, science] One versed in phenology.\\nPhenology (fe-nol -o-Je) [(paiveiv, to bring to light\\nXSyoc, science]. In biology, the science of the be-\\nhavior of plants and animals to the periodic changes in\\nmeteorologic conditions.\\nPhenolphthalein (fe-nol-tha -le-in) [folvitj, purple-\\nred]. A substance derived from phenol and phthalic\\nacid and used as a delicate test for acids and alka-\\nlies. One gram is dissolved in one liter of 50 per\\ncent, alcohol. It is very delicate.\\nPhenolsulphonic Acid (fe-nolsul-fon -ih) \\\\_phenol\\n(aoty;f, purple-red) sulphur]. The phenol-forming\\nsubstance found sometimes in urine from which\\nphenol is obtained.\\nPhenolsulphuric Acid {fe-nol-sul-fu -rik) phenol\\n(ipoiv^, purple-red) sulphur]. An acid that exists in\\nthe urine in very small amount.\\nPhenomena (fe-nom -en-ah [tbaivouzvov, that which is\\nseen]. Plural of Phenomenon, q. v. Phenomena\\nof Transfer. Peculiar phenomena observed in\\nhysterical patients. It has been found, in some cases,\\nthat the laying of a metal plate upon an anesthetic\\nportion of the skin restores to this its sensibility,\\nwhile simultaneously a corresponding area on the\\nopposite side of the body, previously normal, be-\\ncomes anesthetic. Frequently the sensibility oscillates\\nfrom one side to the other. If the metal is placed first\\non an area possessing normal sensibility, this becomes\\nanesthetic, while a corresponding zone on the anes-\\nthetic side regains its sensibility. Other hysterical\\nsymptoms may present these same transfer-phenomena.\\nNor is their production confined to metallic plates\\nother so-called esthesiogenic substances produce the\\nsame effect thus, large magnets, weak galvanic cur-\\nrents, static electricity, vibrating tuning-forks, mustard-\\nplasters, and others. As to the nature of the curious\\nphenomena, it is generally believed that they are due\\nto suggestion.\\nPhenomenal [fe-nom -en-al) [(f aivo/ievov, that which is\\nseen]. Pertaining to phenomena. Also extraordinary,\\nstartling, or exceptional to the ordinary course of\\nevents in nature.\\nPhenomenogenia (fe-nom-en-o-je -ne-ali) [Aaiveiv, to\\nshow; yiyvenftai, to be born]. The origin of phenom-\\nena.\\nPhenomenon (fe-nom -en-on) batv6/ievoi that which is\\nseen; from tptuveiv, to shine Phenomena]. An event\\nor manifestation, generally of an unusual character. P.,\\nCheyne-Stokes Synonym of Cheyne- Stokes 1 Respir-\\nation. P., Knee. Synonym of Patellar Tendon-reflex.\\nP., Porret s, a wave-like motion seen in a muscle\\nthrough which a galvanic current passes in a longitudi-\\nnal direction. P., Westphal s. Synonym of Patellar\\nTendon-reflex\\nPhenomenoscopia (fe-nom-en-o-sko -pe-ali) [ya ivnv,\\nto show okutceIv, to examine]. The investigation of\\nphenomena, especially of disease.\\nPhenone (fe -non) [phenol ((poivit;, purple-red)]. A\\nketone formed by the union of phenyl and a hydrocar-\\nbon of the marsh-gas series.\\nPhenophobia (fe-no-fo -be-ah). Synonym of Photo-\\nphobia.\\nPhenoquinone (fe-rto-kwin -on)[phenol (ifioivi^ purple-\\nred) quinone C 18 H 14 4 An oxidation-product of\\nphenol.\\nPheno-resorcin (fe-no -res -o? J -sin) [phenol ((poivit;,\\npurple-red) resorcin]. A mixture containing carbolic\\nacid 67, resorcin 33 per cent. Unof.\\nPhenosafranin (fe-no-saf -ran-in) [phenol ((po ivitj,\\npurple-red) Fr. ,safran, saffron], C 18 H ]S N 4 C1. The\\nlowest member of the safranins, formed from phenyl-\\nene, diamin, and anilin. It consists of needles, green\\nin color and having a metallic luster. It dissolves in\\nwater and alcohol with a beautiful red color. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nPhenose (fe -noz) [phenol {(poivi^, purple-red)], C 6 H 6\\n(OH) 6 A substance obtained by the action of a soda\\nsolution upon hexahydrobenzene. It is an amorphous,\\nreadily soluble substance, deliquescing in the air. It\\nhas a sweet taste, and reduces Fehling s solution, but\\nis not capable of fermentation.\\nPhenozygous (fe-noz -ig-us) [tpaiveiv, to show r byov,\\nyoke]. In craniometry, having the zygomatic arches\\nvisible directly from above having the bizygomatic di-\\nameter greater than the maximum transverse frontal\\ndiameter, and the angle of Quatrefages positive.\\nPhenyl (fe -nil) [ooZwf, purple -red v/.r/, matter] ,C 6 H 5\\nA univalent organic radical. P. -acetic Acid. See\\nAcid. P. -amid, a compound formed by the substitu-\\ntion of one or more amido-groups for the hydrogen of\\nbenzene anilin is a phenylamid. P.-amin. Syn-\\nonym of Anilin. P.-auramin. See. Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of. P. Bisulphate. See Acid, Sulphocarbolic.\\nP. -brown. See Pigments, Conspectus of. P. -car-\\nbamate of Ethyl. See Phenylurethane. P.-endiamin\\nC fl H 4 (NH,) 2 Preferably diamidobenzene a chemic\\nsubstance of which there are three isomeric forms,\\ndistinguished by the prefixes ortho-, meta-, para-. P.-\\nethylene. See Styrol. P.-glucosazone, C IS H 22 N 4 4\\na compound of dextrose with phenyl-hydrazin. It crys-\\ntallizes in yellow needles, is almost insoluble in water,\\nvery slightly soluble in hot alcohol, melts at about 205\\nC. and is levo-rotatory when dissolved in glacial acetic\\nacid. P. -glycerol. See Stycerin. P.-glycuronic\\nAcid, a levo-rotatory, crystalline body occurring in\\nthe urine after the administration of carbolic acid.\\nDilute acid decomposes it into carbolic and glycuronic\\nacids. P.-hydrazin, C,.H S N 2 a substance obtained\\nfrom benzene diazochlorid by reduction with sodium\\nsulphite or stannous chlorid. It is a colorless, peculiar-\\nsmelling oil, solidifying, when cooled, to plate-like\\ncrystals, melting at 23 C. sp. gr. I.091 at 21\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nIt boils at 241-242 C. It dissolves with great diffi-\\nculty in cold water, but readily in alcohol and ether.\\nP.-h. Test (for sugar). Into a test-tube put )A in. dry\\nphenyl-hydrazin hydrochlorate add pulverized sodium\\nacetate an equal volume and fill one-half of the tube", "height": "3272", "width": "2214", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1086.jp2"}, "1077": {"fulltext": "PHENYLENE\\n1067\\nPHLEBEPATITIS\\nwith urine. Agitate until the sodium acetate is dis-\\nsolved, gently heating up to the boiling-point and boil\\nfor 30 seconds. Examine the sediment with the micro-\\nscope for yellow, branching, needle-shaped crystals\\nof phenyl-glucosazone. See 7ests, Table of. P.\\nHydrid, C 6 H 6 benzene. P.-lactosazone, C 24 H 32 N 4\\n9 a compound of lactose with phenyl-hydrazin\\nit is soluble in 80-90 parts of boiling water, and melts\\nat about 200 C. It crystallizes readily in the form\\nof yellow needles usually aggregated into clusters.\\nP.-maltosazone, C 24 H 3 2 N 4 9 a compound of mal-\\ntose obtained by the action of phenyl-hydrazin upon it\\nin the presence of acetic acids. It crystallizes readily\\nin minute yellow needles, is soluble in about 75 parts\\nof boiling water, and still more soluble in hot alcohol.\\nIts melting-point is 206 C. P.-mercaptan. See\\nThiophenol. P. -methane, (CH 2 (C 6 H 5 2 a crystal-\\nline hydrocarbon with the odor of oranges. It has\\nthe effects of antipyrin, in half the dose, being\\nantirheumatic and analgesic, as well as antipyretic.\\nDose from 3 to 7 gr. in wine. P. -propionic Acid,\\nC 9 H 6 2 a crystalline body which, when injected sub-\\ncutaneously, causes albuminuria, glycosuria, vomiting,\\ndiarrhea, and sometimes death. If the sodium salt is\\ngiven, large amounts of indican appear in the dis-\\ncharges. P. Salicylate. See Salol. P.-urethane,\\nC 9 H n N0 2 a white, crystalline substance made\\nby the action of chlorocarbonic acid on carbanilic\\nether. It is also known chemically as phenylcarba-\\nmate of ethyl and euphorin. It has the flavor of\\nbenzine, with an acrid after-taste it is almost insol-\\nuble in cold water, but is soluble in boiling water,\\nalcohol and ether 1-500 hinders alcoholic fermenta-\\ntion. See Euphorin. P. -violet. Same as Rosa-\\nnilin-violet.\\nPhenylene (fe -nil-en)\\\\$6ivi!-, purple-red], C 6 H 4 A bi-\\nvalent organic radicle. P. -blue. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of. P. -brown. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nPhenylia (fe-nil -eah). Same as Anilin.\\nPhenylic (fe-nil -ik) j oiv/\u00c2\u00a3, purple-red]. Pertaining\\nto phenyl. Same as Phenic. P. Acid. Synonym\\nof Carbolic Acid. P. Alcohol. Synonym of Car-\\nbolic Acid.\\nPheocyst (fe -o-sisi) \\\\jpa16c, dusky; k votic, bladder].\\nDecaisne s term for the nucleus of a vegetable cell.\\nPheomyelitis (fe-o-jni-el-i -tis) \\\\jpawc, gray; fivEAoc,\\nmarrow; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ngray matter of the spinal cord.\\nPhial (fi -al) \\\\6ta\\\\t), a saucer]. A small glass bottle.\\nPhialine (fi -al-in) [(piaAr/, a saucer, or patera]. In\\nbiology, saucer-shaped.\\nPhilanthrope (fil -an-throp) pi?.dv6puTroc humane].\\nA philanthropist.\\nPhilanthropic (fil-an-throp -ik)\\\\j iXavdpuiroc, humane].\\nPertaining to philanthropy benevolent.\\nPhilanthropism (fil-an -thro-pizm) Same as Phil-\\nanthropy.\\nPhilanthropist fil-an thro -pist) [(p/AavOpuTroc, hu-\\nmane]. One who loves mankind.\\nPhilanthropy (fil-an -thro-pe) [oUiavOpu-oc, humane].\\nThe love of mankind benevolence charity.\\nPhilermum (fil-ur -mum). Synonym of Mercaptan.\\nPhiletron (fi-le -tron) Synonym of Philtrum.\\nPhiliater (fil -e-a-ter) \\\\J iAe lv, to love; laTpoc, physi-\\ncian]. An amateur student of medical science; a\\nnon-professional observer of disease-phenomena.\\nPhillips Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nPhilcenia (fil-e r -ne-ali) [tyilelv, to love; olvoc, wine].\\nMorbid addiction to strong drink.\\nPhilogynist (fil-oj -in-ist) \\\\jp1AE~1v, to love ywf],\\nwomen]. A lover of women the opposite of misogy-\\nnist.\\nPhilogyny (fil-oj -in-e)\\\\\u00c2\u00a7iAEiv, to love; yvvr/, women].\\nAdmiration for women the opposite of misogyny.\\nPhilomimesia (fil-o-mi-mc -ze-ah) \\\\_(j)tXelv, to love;\\npipi/aic, imitation]. A morbid or insane love of\\nmimicry.\\nPhilomimetic (fil o mi- met ik) [tfrikeiv, to love;\\nui/ui/atc;, imitation]. Characterized by philomimesia.\\nPhiloneism (fil-o-ne -izm)\\\\_ ptAeeiv to love vkoq, new].\\nAbnormal love of novelty the reverse of misoneism.\\nPhilopatridalgia (fil-o-pa-trid-al -je-ah) [fiAelv, to\\nlove; TiaTpic, fatherland; aAyoq, pain]. Homesick-\\nness, or nostalgia.\\nPhilopatridomania (fil-o-pa-trid-o-ma -ne-ah) \\\\J iAeIv,\\nto love narpi.c, fatherland jiav ia, madness]. An\\ninsane desire to return home; excessive nostalgia, or\\nhomesickness.\\nPhilosopher (fil os -fer) \\\\_(j iAelv, to love; aotpta,\\nwisdom]. A metaphysician; one who is devoted to\\nphilosophy.\\nPhilosophic (fil-o-sof -ik) [ipiAelv, to love ao j ia, wis-\\ndom]. Pertaining to philosophy.\\nPhilosophy (fil-os -o-fe) \\\\jpiAelv, to love aoipia, wis-\\ndom]. The coordination of human knowledge.\\nScience in its widest sense also, any important branch\\nof science. P., Natural. See Physics. P., Positive,\\nComteism, or the philosophy of Auguste Comte.\\nPhilter, Philtre (fil -ter) \\\\jpilTpov, a love-charm]. A\\nlove-potion a preparation supposed to be efficacious\\nin exciting sexual passion.\\nPhiltrum (fil -trum) \\\\\u00c2\u00a7i ATpov, a love-charm]. The\\ndepression on the surface of the skin of the upper\\nlip immediately below the septum of the nose. Also,\\nthe same as Filter.\\nPhilydrous (fil-i -drus) \\\\JhAeIv, to love; vdup, water].\\nIn biology, living in or frequenting water.\\nPhilypostrophous (fil-ip-os -tro-fus) \\\\jpikelv, to love\\nv-6aTpo l oc, turning back]. Recurring, as of a dis-\\nease.\\nPhimosientomy (fi-mo-se-en -to-me) \\\\jptfiovv, to con-\\nstrict evto/it/, incision]. Incision of a constricted\\nprepuce.\\nPhimosis (fi-mo -sis) \\\\jpifiovv, to constrict]. Elonga-\\ntion of the prepuce and constriction of the orifice, so\\nthat the foreskin cannot be retracted to uncover the\\nglans penis. P. oris, narrowing of the opening of\\nthe mouth. P. palpebrarum. Synonym of Blepharo-\\nphimosis. P. vaginalis, atresia of the vagina.\\nPhlasma (fiaz -mah) \\\\jplaana, bruise]. Synonym of\\nContusion.\\nPhleb- (fieb-) \\\\jpAkip, vein]. A prefix meaning vein.\\nPhlebangioma (fieb- an-je-o -mah) [cbAcip, vein ayyelov,\\nvessel; b/ia, tumor]. A venous aneurysm.\\nPhlebarteriectasia (fieb-ar-te-re-ek-ta -ze-ah) \\\\jpXtip,\\nvein; dprrjpia, artery; mraaig, dilatation]. Varicose\\naneurysm.\\nPhlebarteriodialysis (fleb-ar-te-re-o-di-al -is-is) *2\u00c2\u00a3i/\\nvein; aprr/pia, artery; tiialvaig, separation]. Arterio-\\nvenous aneurysm.\\nPhlebectasia, Phlebectasis (fieb-ek-ta -ze-ah, fieb-\\nek -tas-is) [fAeip, vein; EKTaaic, dilatation]. Dilatation\\nof a vein or veins. See Varix. P. haemorrhoid-\\nalis. Synonym of Hemorrhoid.\\nPhlebectomy (fieb-ek -to-me) \\\\jj 7^eib, vein kuTOfiij,\\nexcision]. Excision of a vein or portion of a vein.\\nPhlebectopia (fieb-eh-to -pe-ah) [(pAeip, vein ek, out\\nt6ttuc, place]. The displacement or abnormal position\\nof a vein.\\nPhlebemphraxis (fleb-em-fraks -is) \\\\_ j AEip, vein ip p-\\npa^ic, obstruction]. Plugging of a vein.\\nPhlebepatitis (fieb-ep-at-i -tis) Afi/;, vein Tjirap,\\nliver; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the portal\\nor hepatic veins.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1087.jp2"}, "1078": {"fulltext": "PHLEBEURISMA\\n1068\\nPHLEGMASIA\\nPhrebeurisma {fleb-u-riz 1 -mah). Synonym of Varix.\\nPhlebic {fleb -ik) [QAexj), vein]. Venous.\\nPhlebin (fleb -in) {_ j Ai^ vein]. Hoppe-Seyler s term\\nfor the venous blood-pigment as contained in the red\\ncorpuscles. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nPhlebion (fleb -e-on) [(p teip, vein]. A small vein, or\\nvenule.\\nPhlebismus (fleb-iz -mus) [yleip, vein]. Undue prom-\\ninence or swelling of a vein.\\nPhlebitic (fleb-if -ik) p A\u00c2\u00a3if vein (tvc, inflammation].\\nPertaining to, of the nature of, or affected with phlebitis.\\nPhlebitis (fleb-i -tis) [ipAiip, vein mc, inflammation].\\nInflammation of a vein. P., Crural, inflammation of\\nthe veins of the lower limb. See Phlegmasia alba\\ndolens. P., Gouty, that dependent on gout. P.,\\nHyperplastic. Synonym of P., Proliferative. P.,\\nObstructive, phlebitis leading to occlusion of the\\nvein. P., Portal. Synonym of Pylephlebitis. P.,\\nProliferative, inflammation of a vein character-\\nized by hyperplasia of the connective tissue of the\\nvessel. It may be due to thrombosis thrombo-\\nphlebitis, or to inflammation of the surrounding tissue\\nperiphlebitis. P., Puerperal, inflammation of\\nthe uterine veins following parturition. It gen-\\nerally follows thrombosis and is nearly always sep-\\ntic in origin. P., Sclerotic, diffuse or localized\\nthickening of the intima of a vein, analogous to ar-\\nteriosclerosis. P., Simple, phlebitis not due to micro-\\norganisms. P., Sinus, inflammation of a cerebral\\nvenous sinus. P., Suppurative, phlebitis going on\\nto suppuration this is a dangerous form on account\\nof the distribution of septic emboli to distant organs\\nthat may take place. P., Syphilitic, phlebitis due\\nto syphilis, generally seen in the portal radicles and\\numbilical veins of syphilitic new-born children. P.,\\nTuberculous, a round-celled infiltration in the walls of\\na vein, due to the presence of the tubercle-bacillus.\\nIt may proceed to induration of the wall or to casea-\\ntion it may also burst through the intima into the\\nblood-stream. P., Uterine. See P., Puerperal. P.,\\nVaricose, inflammation of a varicose vein.\\nPhlebocarcinoma (fleb-o-kar-sin-o -mah) \\\\_ pik^ vein\\nKapnivuiia, carcinoma]. Extension of carcinoma to\\nthe walls of a vein.\\nPhlebocholosis (fleb-o-ko-lo -sis) \\\\jpAei\\\\ a vein; ^wAtxttc,\\nlameness]. Paralysis of the veins.\\nPhlebodes (fleb-o -dez) \\\\J Ai\\\\p, vein elSoc, like]. Re-\\nsembling a vein made up of veins.\\nPhlebodiastasis (fleb-o-di-as -tas-is) [(pAeip, vein dtdo-\\nraaic, separation]. Separation of the ends of a cut\\nvein also, separation of two normally contiguous\\nveins.\\nPhlebogenous fleb-oj -en-its {_(j Aei}i, a vein; ytvrjc,\\nproducing]. Producing veins a term applied to\\ncertain angiomatous tumors.\\nPhlebogram [fleb -o-grani) \\\\_ pA\u00c2\u00a3ip, vein ypappa, a\\nmarking]. A tracing of the pulsation of a vein by\\nthe sphygmograph.\\nPhlebographic (fleb-o-graf -ii) \\\\_ bAeip, vein ypaQeiv,\\nto unite]. Pertaining to phlebography.\\nPhlebography (fleb-og -ra-fe) [jpAe^i, vein ypatbeiv,\\nto write]. The anatomy and physiology of the veins.\\nPhleboid (fleb -oid) [fAef, vein; chhc, like]. Per-\\ntaining to a vein. See also Phlebodes.\\nPhleboidal (fleb-oi -dal) [mAeip, vein eMof, form]. In\\nbiology, resembling veins.\\nPhlebolite, Phlebolith (fleb -o-lit, fleb -o-lith) p7H\\nvein AlOac, stone]. Vein-stone, a hard concretion\\nsometimes found in veins, and produced by calcareous\\ninfiltration of a thrombus.\\nPhlebolithiasis (fleb-o-lith-i -as-is) \\\\jp7 \u00c2\u00a3il vein AWoc,\\nstone]. The formation of phleboliths.\\nPhlebolitic (fleb-o-lit -ik) \\\\_ p~Ahj a vein A Soc, a stone].\\nOf the nature of, containing, or characterized by,\\nphlebolites.\\nPhlebologic {fleb o lo/ -ik) [_ i A\u00c2\u00a3ip, a vein; /6)oc,\\nscience]. Pertaining to phlebology.\\nPhlebology (fleb-ol -o-Je) \\\\jl Ai^ vein Aoyoc, science].\\nThe science of the anatomy and physiology of the\\nveins.\\nPhlebometritis (fleb-o-met-ri -tis). Synonym of Phleb-\\nitis, Uterine.\\nPhlebopaly {fleb- op al- e) [o/ ii/ vein; iraXkeiv, to\\nbeat]. Venous pulsation.\\nPhlebophlogosis {fleb- o -flo-go sis). Synonym of\\nPhlebitis.\\nPhlebophthalmotomy fleb-off-thal-mot -o-me) pAeip,\\nvein; opdaApoc, eye ropij, a cutting]. Scarification\\nof the conjunctival vein.\\nPhleboplerosis {flcb-o-ple-ro -sis) [tyAe-ty, a vein ttAj/-\\nptjatc, a filling]. Distention of the veins.\\nPhleborrhage (fleb -or-aj). See Phleborrhagia.\\nPhleborrhagia {fleb-or-a -je-ah) [tpAi-iji, vein; piryvvvai,\\nto burst forth]. Venous hemorrhage.\\nPhleborrhexis {fleb-or-eks 1 -is) \\\\_ fAkty, vein pf/^ic, rup-\\nture]. Rupture of a vein.\\nPhlebosclerosis {fleb- o skle -ro sis). Synonym of\\nPhlebitis, Sclerotic.\\nPhlebostenosis (fleb-o-sten-o -sis) [_ t Aeip, vein arevdc,\\nnarrow]. Constriction of a vein.\\nPhlebostrepsis (fleb-o-strep -sis) \\\\_ pA eip, vein arpexpic,\\na twisting]. Torsion, or twisting, of a vein.\\nPhlebothrombosis {fleb-o-throm-bo -sis) [(pAeip, vein\\n6p6p(3or, lump]. The formation of a thrombus in a vein.\\nPhlebotomania {fleb-ot-o-ma -ne-ah)[(j Aiip vein Top.ii,\\na cutting pavia, madness]. A rage for blood-letting;\\nexcessive fondness for phlebotomy.\\nPhlebotome (fleb -o-tom) [fAiip, vein ropi], a cutting].\\nA cutting-instrument used in bleeding a fleam.\\nPhlebotomic fleb-o-tom -ik) \\\\_\u00c2\u00a7A et\\\\), a vein ropij, a cut-\\nting]. Pertaining to phlebotomy.\\nPhlebotomist (fleb-ot -o-mist) \\\\_ j Atip, vein ropi], a\\ncutting]. One who lets blood a bleeder.\\nPhlebotomy {fleb-ot -o-me) [fAeip, vein ropij, a cut-\\nting]. Blood-letting from a vein. It was formerly\\nperformed with a spring-lancet at present a straight\\nbistoury or a scalpel is used. The vein most often\\nselected is the median cephalic at the bend of the\\nelbow.\\nPhlebs {flebs) pAeif a vein Phlebes\\\\ Vein.\\nPhlebypectasia {Jleb-ip-ek-ta -ze-ah) [cpAcijj, vein v-6,\\nslight; inraaic, dilatation]. Slight distention of a\\nvein.\\nPhlebyperectasia {fleb-i-per-ek-ta -ze-ah) p/et/\u00c2\u00bb, vein\\ntW p, excessive suraac, dilation]. Great distention\\nof the veins.\\nPhlebypostenosis (flcb-ip-os-ten-o -sis) [6?iif vein;\\nvto, slight; arevbc, narrow]. Slight constriction of a\\nvein.\\nPhledonia (fle do ne ah) [ipAedoveia, babble]. De-\\nlirium, or delirious utterance.\\nPhlegm flem) \\\\_ j Aiypa, phlegm], A viscid, stringy\\nmucus, secreted by the mucosa of the upper air-pas-\\nsages and which is expectorated or vomited also, one\\nof the four humors of old writers.\\nPhlegmagogic {fleg mag oj ik) [o /tjpa, phlegm\\nd} j} of, leading]. Having the qualities of a phlegma-\\ngogue tending to expel phlegm.\\nPhlegmagogue {fleg mag- og) [o /iyia, phlegm;\\nayu} (if, leading]. I. Expelling phlegm. 2. A med-\\nicine that expels phlegm.\\nPhlegmasia (flcg-ma -ze-ah) \\\\jf/iyuv, to burn]. In-\\nflammation. P. alba dolens., popularly called\\nmilk-leg. A painful swelling of the leg, beginning", "height": "3272", "width": "2214", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1088.jp2"}, "1079": {"fulltext": "PHLEGM ASIC\\n1069\\nPHLVCTENOSIS\\neither at the ankle and ascending, or at the groin and\\nextending down the thigh. Its usual cause is septic\\ninfection of the genital region after labor. Two forms\\nare described The most common and most dangerous\\nis a thrombosis of the veins of the thigh the other\\ninvolves the connective tissues and lymphatic vessels.\\nThe dangers of the first form are embolism, general\\ninfection, or the extension of the thrombus into the\\ninferior cava. P. malabarica. Synonym of Ele-\\nphantiasis arabum.\\nPhlegmasic [fleg-ma -zik) \\\\jpAiyetv, to burn]. Char-\\nacterized by or pertaining to phlegmasia. P. Affec-\\ntion, Gouley s term for a morbid process, one of the\\nlocal nutritional changes, which, when visible and\\ntangible, is ordinarily characterized by heat, redness,\\nswelling, and pain, and which is now believed to\\nbe generally caused by microbic invasion.\\nPhlegmatic [fleg-?nat -ik) [(pAeyfiarinoc, like phlegm].\\nUnfeeling, indifferent, apathetic. Abounding in\\nphlegm. P. Temperament, the lymphatic tempera-\\nment.\\nPhlegmatoid (fleg -mat-oid). Synonym of Phlegmatotts.\\nPhlegmatorrhagia [fteg-?nat-or-a -je-ah) \\\\jfAeyfia, in-\\nflammation pjjyvvvai, to burst forth]. Coryza.\\nPhlegmatorrhea [fieg-tiuit-or-e -ah). Synonym of\\nPhlegmatorrhagia.\\nPhlegmatous (fleg -mal-us) [_ j Ah/fja, inflammation].\\nPertaining to or having the nature of phlegm.\\nPhlegmon (fleg -mon) [(pAey/iovi/, inflammation]. An\\ninflammation characterized by the spreading of a pur-\\nulent or fibrino-purulent exudate within the tissues.\\nPhlegmonoid {fleg mon- oid) [cpAEyfzovoeidi/g, like\\nphlegmon]. Resembling phlegmon.\\nPhlegmonous {fleg -nion-us) \\\\j Xeyfiovri, inflammation].\\nOf the nature of or pertaining to phlegmon.\\nPhlegmorrhagia (fleg-mor-a -je-ah). Synonym of\\nPhlegmorrhea.\\nPhlegmorrhea [fleg-mor-e -ah) [/pAey/ia, phlegm; poia,\\na flow]. A profuse discharge of mucus.\\nPhlegmymen {fleg-mi -meri) [(pAey/ia, phlegm vfitjv,\\nmembrane]. Mucous membrane.\\nPhlegmymenitis (fleg-mi-men-i -tis) \\\\jpAeyfia, phlegm;\\nii/ii/v, membrane itlc, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof a mucous membrane.\\nPhlobaphene (flo -baf-en), C 60 H 46 O 25 A dark-red\\namorphous substance derived from hops, from the bark\\nof various trees, and from sugar by the action of vari-\\nous chemicals. See Oak-bark, and Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nPhloem (flo -em) [_ pAoiog, bark]. In biology, that por-\\ntion of a fibro-vascular bundle which consists of bast-\\ntissue and sieve-tissue leptome. Cf. Xylem. P. -ray,\\na plate of phloem-tissue between two medullary rays.\\nP. -sheath, in biology, a layer of thin-walled cells\\nsurrounding the phloem-tissue bast-sheath peri-\\nphloem vascular-bundle sheath. P.-tissue, phloem.\\nPhlogia (fto -je-ah) \\\\jj Aoyia, a burning]. Inflammation.\\nPhlogistic (flo-jis -tik) \\\\J ?ioyiar6c, burnt]. Pertaining\\nto phlogiston inflammatory.\\nPhlogiston (fto-jis -lon) \\\\ffAoyLaj6q, burnt]. A term\\nformerly used by chemists to denote the inflammable\\nelement which was contained in combustible sub-\\nstances, and which was separated from them during\\ncombustion. The term disappeared with the discovery\\nof oxygen.\\nPhlogmocausus (flog-mo-kaw -sus) \\\\j ?ioyiioc, flame\\nXavaoc, burning heat]. Inflammatory fever.\\nPhlogochroma (ftog-o-kro -mah) [(jiAoyog, burning;\\nXpufxa, color]. The color due to inflammation.\\nPhlogochymia {ftog-o-ki -me-ah) \\\\j Aoy6$, burning\\nnvfieia, chemistry]. The metabolic changes induced\\nby inflammation.\\nPhlogogenic (fiog-o-fen -ik) fth y6r, burning yevvav,\\nto produce]. Causing inflammation.\\nPhlogogenous {flo-goj 1 -en-us) [c^Loyoc, burning; ytvrjc,\\nproducing]. Producing inflammation.\\nPhlogoma (f/o-go -mah) [ifAoyoc, burning; bjia, tumor].\\nAn inflammatory swelling.\\nPhlogopyra (flo-gop -ir-ah). Synonym of Phlogo-\\ncausus.\\nPhlogosin (flo-go -zin) [tyhoi; pAoy-), flame; tyAoyuatt;\\ninflammation]. In biology, the name given by Leber\\nto the crystalline body isolated from cultures of pyo-\\ngenic staphylococci. It induces suppuration when\\ninjected hypodermatically.\\nPhlogosis /lo-go -sis) \\\\jp\\\\6yuaic, a burning]. Inflam-\\nmation also erysipelatous inflammation.\\nPhlogotic [flo-got -ik) \\\\jf Aoy6q, burning]. Pertaining\\nto or marked by phologosis, or inflammation.\\nPhlogozelotism (Jlo-go-zel -ot-izm) [(pXoyog, burning\\nr r/?.oiiv, to be eager]. A mania for ascribing to every\\ndisease an inflammatory origin.\\nPhloraglucin (flo-rag-lu -sin). See Phloroglucin.\\nPhloretin {flor-e f -tin) \\\\_ fkoioc, bark; pi r a, root]. A\\nproduct of the treatment of phloridzin by dilute acids.\\nLike that of phloridzin, its administration in suitable\\ndoses is followed by glycosuria or true diabetes.\\nPhloretinic Acid {ftor-et-in -ik). See Acid.\\nPhloridzin, Phlorizin [flor-id -zin, flor -iz-in) [flowc,\\nbark; pL r a, root], C 21 H 24 O 10 .2H 2 O. A bitter crys-\\ntalline glucosid occurring in the root and trunk of\\nthe apple, pear, and similar fruit-trees. It has re-\\nputed value in intermittent fevers and in glycosuria.\\nIts exhibition is, however, very liable to cause glyco-\\nsuria or true diabetes. In dogs large doses also pro-\\nduce marked fatty infiltration of the liver. Dose gr.\\n10-20. Unof.\\nPhloroglucin [flo-ro-glu -sin) \\\\jpMi6c bark jAvkvc,\\nsweet], C 6 H 6 3 or C 6 H 3 (OH) 3 A trivalent phenol\\nfound in many plants, especially in the bark of the\\ncherry, pear, apple, and plum, and the leaves of the\\napple. It may also be obtained from different resins\\n(catechu, kino) on fusion with caustic potash, or by\\nfusing resorcinol with caustic soda. It crystallizes\\nfrom water in hard, orthorhombic, yellowish crystals,\\nsweeter than ordinary sugar, melting at 22\u00c2\u00b0 C. and\\nsubliming unaltered. It is employed as a test for\\nlignin, giving a violet or purple coloration to lignified\\ncell-walls previously acted on by hydrochloric acid.\\nIt is also employed as a decalcifying agent. See\\nStains, Table of, and Tests, Table of.\\nPhloroglucinol, Phloroglucol {flo-ro-glu -sin-ol, flo-\\nro-glu -kol). Synonym of Phloroglucin.\\nPhlorol (flo -rol) \\\\jfkoibq, bark oleum, oil], C 8 H 10 O.\\nA phenol found in creasote.\\nPhlorose (flo -rdz) [pAoibc, bark]. A glucose which\\nis probably identical with dextrose.\\nPhlorrhizin (flor -iz-in). Synonym of Phloridzin.\\nPhloxin (floks -in) [^Adf a flame]. A coal-tar color;\\nthe potassium salt of tetra-brom-di-chlor-fluorescein. It\\nis similar to eosin. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nPhlyctena {ftik-te -nah)\\\\_$AvK.Taiva, blister]. An eleva-\\ntion of the skin formed by an effusion of serum under\\nthe epidermis blister vesicle. P. pallida. See\\nOphthalmia, Spring.\\nPhlyctenar (flik -ten-ar) \\\\j AVKTaiva, blister]. Affected\\nwith phlyctena pertaining to phlyctena.\\nPhlyctenoid (flik -ten-oia) [(pibnTaiva, blister; elrhc,\\nlike]. Resembling phlyctena. (Applied to a variety\\nof herpes.)\\nPhlyctenophthalmia (flik-ten-of/ -thai 1 -me-ah). Syn-\\nonym of Conjunctivitis, Phlyctenular.\\nPhlyctenosis (jlik-ten-o -sis) \\\\j Ai KTaLva, blister]. An\\neruption characterized by vesicles. P. aggregata, an", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1089.jp2"}, "1080": {"fulltext": "PHLYCTENOUS\\n1070\\nPHONOPSIA\\nherpetic eruption in which the vesicles are situated\\nclosely together. P. labialis. Synonym of Herpes\\nlabialis. P. sparsa, a form in which the vesicles are\\nfew and at considerable distances from each other.\\nPhlyctenous flik-te -nus) \\\\J KvK.Taiva, a blister]. Per-\\ntaining to, affected with, or of the nature of, a\\nphlyctena.\\nPhlyctenula (ftik-ten -u-lah) [dim. of (fkvuTcuva, blis-\\nter]. A little vesicle or blister.\\nPhlyctenular (flik-ten -u-lar) j /J KTaiva, blister].\\nHaving the nature of phlyctenula. P. Conjunctivitis,\\nP. Ophthalmia. See Conjunctivitis, Phlyctenular.\\nPhlyctenule flik-ten -ul}. Synonym of Phlyctenula.\\nPhlyctis (Jlik -tis). Synonym of Phlyctenula.\\nPhlysis (fli -sis) [ty^vaic, eruption]. I. A phlyctenula\\n2. A whitlow.\\nPhlyzacion, Phlyzacium (Jli-za -se-on, Jli-za -se-um)\\n[fikv iv, to inflame]. A pustular vesicle on an indu-\\nrated base. P. acutum. Synonym of Ecthyma\\nacutum.\\nPhobanthropy (fo-ban -t/iro-pe). See Anthropophobia.\\nPhobodipsia (fo-bo-dip -se-ah) [ipojioc, fear; diipa,\\nthirst]. Hydrophobia.\\nPhobodypson (fo-bo-dip -son). Synonym of Hydro-\\nphobia.\\nPhobophobia (fo-bo-fo -be-ah) [0 5/3oc, fear; p6/3oc,\\nfear]. Dread of being afraid.\\nPhocenin (fo -sen-in) Synonym of Trivalerin.\\nPhocomelia {fo-ko-me -le-ah). See Phocomelus.\\nPhocomelus {fo- kovi -el-us) [Qua?/, a seal; peXor,\\nlimb]. A monster with shortened or rudimentary arms\\nand thighs, the hands and feet being attached almost\\ndirectly to the trunk.\\nPhceniceous (fe -nis-e-us) [folvi!;, purple-red]. Same\\nas Phenicious.\\nPhcenicin [fen -is-in) fiolvt^, purple-red]. A name\\nsometimes given to the coloring-matter of the blood.\\nPhcenicism (fe -nis-izm) \\\\jpolvii;, red]. A synonym of\\nMeasles.\\nPhcenigmus (fe-nig -mtis) [_ polvi^, purple-red]. See\\nPlienigmns.\\nPhcenodin {fe -no-dirt) \\\\J oivg 3t]c blood-red]. Syno-\\nnym of Hematin.\\nPholis (fo -lis) [_(j)0Aic, a scale]. A horny scale.\\nPhonal [fo -nal) \\\\jpovi], voice]. Pertaining to the voice\\nor to sound.\\nPhonascetics (fo-nas-et -ihs) \\\\_ puvaoK.uv, to exercise\\nthe voice]. Systematic exercise for the restoration\\nor improvement of the voice.\\nPhonate (fo -ndt) j uvr/, voice]. To utter vocal\\nsounds.\\nPhonation [fo-na -shwi) [(puvij, voice, or sound]. The\\nproduction of vocal sound. The larynx is the organ\\nof phonation.\\nPhonatory (fo-na -tor-e) \\\\^uvrj, voice]. Pertaining to\\nphonation.\\nPhonautogram {fo-?iaw r -to-grani) \\\\_ uvr], voice aiir 5c,\\nself; ypaupa, inscription]. The diagram of a pho-\\nnautograph.\\nPhonautograph {fo-na?v -to-graf) \\\\J uvrj, voice; avrdr,\\nself; ypaipeiv, to write]. An apparatus consisting\\nessentially of a membranous diaphragm, a lever, and a\\nrevolving drum, by means of which the vibrations of\\nthe air produced by the voice are recorded.\\nPhonautographic {fo-naw-to-graf -ik) [tyuvi], voice\\navror, self; ypaipeiv, to write]. Pertaining to a phon-\\nautograph.\\nPhone fdn) [0wi sound, voice]. A vocal sound.\\nPhoneidoscope (fo-ni -do-shop) [_ poivi/, sound dfioc;,\\nform; OKmrdv, to see]. An instrument for showing\\nthe lights and shadows of musical sounds.\\nPhoneidoscopic (fo-ni-do-shop -ih) [_(j (ovi/, sound\\neMoc, form onmreiv, to see]. Pertaining to the pho-\\nneidoscope.\\nPhonetic [fo-net -ik) \\\\jpuvij, voice]. Pertaining to\\nsound.\\nPhonetics (fo-net -iks) [tjMjvq, voice]. The science of\\nthe voice.\\nPhonic (foiz -ih) \\\\_ f uv voice]. Pertaining to the voice\\nor to articulate sounds of the voice. P. Spasm, a\\nrare form of laryngeal spasm occurring on attempts to\\nspeak, generally in those of a neurotic habit, or from\\nover-exertion of the voice.\\nPhonics (fon -ihs). Synonym of Phonetics.\\nPhonism (fo -nizm) \\\\_\u00c2\u00a7wvi], voice].. A sensation, of\\nsound or hearing, due to the effect of sight, touch,\\ntaste, or smell, or even to the thought of some object,\\nperson, or general conception.\\nPhonocamptic {fo-no-kamp 1 -tik) [_ipuvij, voice m/nr-\\nroq, a bending]. Reflecting or deflecting sound.\\nPhonocamptics (fo-no-hamp -tihs) [cjiuvr), sound;\\n/ca/xn-rdc, bending]. That branch of physics treating\\nof the reflection of sound.\\nPhonochorda (fo-no-hor -dah) \\\\_ f uvi], sound x\u00c2\u00b0P l\\ncord: pi., Phonockordce~\\\\. A vocal band.\\nPhonogram (fo -no-gram) [jpuvr), voice; ypappa, a\\nwriting]. I. The record of a phonograph. 2. A\\ngraphic character representing a vocal sound.\\nPhonograph {fo -no-graf) \\\\jpuvi], sound ypatyzw, to\\nrecord]. An instrument consisting of a wax-coated\\ncylinder revolving under a stylus attached to a dia-\\nphragm. The vibrations of the diaphragm, set in mo-\\ntion by the voice, cause the cylinder to be indented by\\nthe stylus. When the cylinder is again revolved the\\nmovement of the stylus upon the cylinder throws the\\ndiaphragm into vibration and reproduces the original\\nsounds of the voice.\\nPhonographic (fo-no-graf -ih) \\\\jpuvrj, sound ypa/psiv,\\nto write] Pertaining to the phonograph.\\nPhonography (fo-nog -ra-fe) \\\\_ j uvt), sound ypdipsiv,\\nto write]. A scheme of short-hand writing in which\\nthe words are spelled according to their sounds.\\nPhonologic (fo-no-loj -ih) \\\\jj uvij, voice; X6yog, sci-\\nence]. Pertaining to phonology.\\nPhonologist fo-nol -o-jisf) \\\\jpuvt), voice /Ufyoc, sci-\\nence]. One versed in phonology.\\nPhonology fo-nol -o-je) [jpuvrj, voice; 7i6yog, science].\\nThe science of vocal sounds.\\nPhonomania fo-no-ma -ne-ah) [(puvi/, slaughter pavia,\\nmadness]. Homicidal mania.\\nPhonometer (fo-nom -et-er) \\\\_ puvi], voice; perpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the intensity\\nof the voice, or current of air expired during phona-\\ntion.\\nPhonometry {fo-nom -et-re) \\\\jpuvij, voice; perpnv,\\nmeasure]. The measurement of the quality of the\\nvoice in thoracic disease.\\nPhononosus (fo-non -o-stes). Synonym of Phonopathy.\\nPhonopathy (fo-nop -alh-e) \\\\jpuv?), voice; iratioc;, dis-\\nease]. Any disorder or disease of the voice.\\nPhonophobia (fo-no-fo -be-ah) \\\\jjhjvt], sound; tyofioq,\\nfear]. A fear of speaking, in paresthesia of the lar-\\nynx, because of the painful sensation produced during\\nphonation.\\nPhonophore fo -no-for) puvrj, sound; ipopdc, bearing:\\npi., Phonophori\\\\ An auditory ossicle, viewed as a\\ntransmitter of sound. See P. Paladinds. P., Pal-\\nadino s, an instrument to facilitate hearing, consist-\\ning in a rod which connects the larynx of the speaker\\nwith the teeth of the listener.\\nPhonophorous (fo-nof -or-us) \\\\jpux ij, voice; p6poq,\\nbearing]. Conveying sound.\\nPhonopore [fo -no-por). Same as Phonophore.\\nPhonopsia [fo-nop -se-ah) \\\\_ ?uvtj, sound 6i/ c, vision].", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1090.jp2"}, "1081": {"fulltext": "PHONOSPASM\\n1071\\nPHOSPHORESCENCE\\nThe perception of photisms or subjective color-sensa-\\ntions, due to the actual sensation of hearing.\\nPhonospasm (fo -no-spazm). Synonym of Phonic\\nSpas/i i.\\nPhoradendron (fo-rad-cn 1 -droit) [o jp thief; dtvdpov,\\ntree]. A genus of apetalous plants including the\\nmistletoe. P. flavescens, American Mistletoe, para-\\nsitic on the elm and hickory. It is poisonous, pro-\\nducing gastro-enteritis it is also said to possess\\noxytocic and hemostatic properties.\\nPhoranthium fo-ran -the-itni) j opoc, bearing avOoc,\\nflower: Phoranthia\\\\ Same as Clinanthium.\\nPhormia (for -me-ah). Same as Pseudomorphin.\\nPhorometer (fo rom et er) \\\\jpopa, motion fihpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the intensity\\nof light also one for measuring the relative strengths\\nof the ocular muscles.\\nPhorone (fo -ron), C 9 H u O. A substance prepared by\\nsaturating acetone with HC1 and permitting it to stand.\\nIt crystallizes in large, yellow prisms, melting at 28\\nC. and boiling at 196 C.\\nPhoronomia, Phoronomics (for-o-no -me-ah, for-o-\\nnom -iks). Same as Plioronomy.\\nPhoronomy (fo-ron -o-me) popa, motion; vopog, law].\\nKinematics. Also, the sequence of movements of\\nthe presenting part in the passage of the fetus through\\nthe parturient canal.\\nPhosgen, Phosgene (fos -jen, fos -jeit) \\\\f ac, light;\\nysvvav, to produce]. Producing light. P. Gas, CO-\\nCl 2 carbonyl chlorid a compound formed by the ac-\\ntion of light on a mixture of carbonic oxid and chlorin\\nit is a colorless gas with a suffocative odor on cooling\\nit condenses to a liquid that boils at -j- 8\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nPhosphammonium (fos -fam o ne uni) [(paixpdpoc,\\nphosphorus ammoniu\u00c2\u00bbi\\\\. A compound of the radicles\\nphosphonium and ammonium.\\nPhosphane Biscuits. A chemic food prepared in\\nEngland from oat-meal.\\nPhosphanilin (fos-fan -il-in) \\\\f ua^6poc, phosphorus\\naniliit\\\\, C 6 H 5 .PH 2 Phenylphosphin a substance\\nobtained by the action of hydriodic acid upon phos-\\nphenyl chlorid. It is a liquid, boiling at 160 C. in a\\ncurrent of hydrogen, and possessing an extremely dis-\\nagreeable odor. It sinks in water.\\nPhosphate (fos -fat) \\\\_ puc(p6pac, phosphorus]. A salt of\\nphosphoric acid. As phosphoric acid has three re-\\nplaceable hydrogen atoms, we have three kinds of salts\\n(1) P., Normal, in which the three hydrogen atoms,\\nor the six of two molecules, are substituted by metals,\\ne.g., NagP0 4 Ca 3 (P0 4 2 (2) P., Dibasic, or P.,\\nMonohydric, in which two hydrogen atoms are re-\\nplaced by a base, as Na 2 HP0 4 (3) P., Monobasic,\\nor P., Dihydric, in which only one hydrogen atom of\\nthe acid molecule is replaced by a metal or radicle, e.\\ng., NaH 2 P0 4 P., Acid, a dihydric or monohydric\\nphosphate. P., Acid Sodium, the salt to which the\\nacidity of urine is chiefly due. P., Alkaline, a nor-\\nmal or acid phosphate of the alkaline metals. P.,\\nAmmonio-magnesium, a double salt of ammonium\\nand magnesium combined with phosphoric acid. P.,\\nBone, Ca :i (P0 4 2 the normal calcium ortho-phosphate\\nfound in bone. P., Disodic, the phosphate of the\\nblood. P., Earthy, a phosphate, normal or acid, of\\none of the alkaline earths, calcium or magnesium.\\nEarthy phosphates, as well as the alkaline, occur in\\nthe urine, the ratio being about one part of the\\nformer to two of the latter. For test, see Tests,\\nTable of P., Triple, ammonio-magnesium phosphate,\\noccurring in the urine, often in the form of crystals,\\ngenerally in the shape of a coffin, hip-roof, or en-\\nvelop. See Urinary Sediments, Table of.\\nPhosphatic (fos-fat -ik) po)a j 6pog, phosphorus]. Re-\\nlating to or having the nature of phosphates. P. Cal-\\nculus. See Urinary Calculi, Table of. P. Dia-\\nbetes. See Diabetes mellitus. P. Diathesis, that\\ncondition of the body favoring the deposition of phos-\\nphates in the urine.\\nPhosphatid {fos -fat-id) \\\\_ pix o p6poc, phosphorus]. Any\\nmember of a large group of phosphorus-compounds,\\nfound in brain-substance, and resembling the phos-\\nphates. They contain phosphoric acid in which one,\\ntwo, or three molecules of hydroxyl are replaced by\\nvarious radicles. The phosphatids differ widely from\\neach other in physical properties.\\nPhosphaturia (fos-fat-u -re-ah) \\\\_(p(jo(j 6poc, phosphorus\\novpov, urine]. A condition in which an excess of\\nphosphates is passed in the urine. It can be diagnos-\\nticated by a quantitative analysis of the urine for\\nphosphates by the uranium method.\\nPhosphene (fos -fen) \\\\f uc, light tpaiveiv, to show].\\nA subjective luminous circle or sensation of light\\ncaused by pressure upon the eyeball. See also Par-\\natolyl. P. of Accommodation, a phosphene pro-\\nduced by the effort of accommodation. P., Pressure.\\nSee Phosphene.\\nPhosphenylic Acid (fos-fen-il -ik) [(jtuofdpor, phos-\\nphorus; (piiivil;, purple-red], C 6 H 5 H 2 P0 3 A com-\\npound of phenyl and phosphorous acid.\\nPhosphid (fos -fid) [fuo t 6poc, phosphorus]. I. Any\\ncompound of phosphorus with a single element or\\nradicle. 2. A substitution compound of phosphin.\\nPhosphin fos -fin) [(puoQopoc phosphorus]. I. Hydro-\\ngen phosphid, PH 3 2. A substitution-compound of\\nPH S bearing to it the same relation that an amin does\\nto ammonia. The phosphins are colorless, strongly-\\nrefracting, volatile liquids, possessing an extremely\\npowerful odor. They are nearly insoluble in water.\\nOn exposure to air they are energetically oxidized,\\nand usually inflame spontaneously. They readily\\ncombine with sulphur and carbon disulphid. They\\nform salts with acids. 3. A yellow substance occur-\\nring as a by-product in the preparation of fuchsin.\\nPhosphite (fos -fit) [Qcoffcpdpoc, phosphorus]. Any salt\\nof phosphorous acid. On account of the three re-\\nplaceable hydrogen atoms, we have normal, dibasic or\\nmonohydric, and monobasic or dihydric phosphites, of\\nwhich the first are least known.\\nPhospho-glyceric Acid (fos-fo-glis-e -rik) pa)c$6poc,\\nphosphorus ylvuvc, sweet], C 3 H 9 PO s A liquid body\\nobtained from lecithin.\\nPhosphonium (fos-fo -ne-um) \\\\jpuoip6poc, phosphorus].\\nThe hypothetic, univalent radicle, PH 4 it is analo-\\ngous to ammonium, NH 4\\nPhosphorated (fos -for-a-ted) \\\\_ puo f 6poc, phosphorus].\\nSynonym of Phosphorized P. Oil, a one per cent,\\nsolution of phosphorus in expressed oil of almonds,\\nwith the addition of a small quantity of ether.\\nPhosphorenesis (fos-for-en -es-is [$ua p6p .ic, phos-\\nphorus Phosphoreneses~]. Baumer s name desig-\\nnating any disease due to excess or deficiency of calcium\\nphosphate in the system.\\nPhosphorescence (fos-for-es -ens f u(j p6poc, phos-\\nphorus]. The spontaneous luminosity of certain sub-\\nstances, like that of phosphorus, in the dark. It is\\nobserved in decomposing organic matter, such as dead\\nfish, wood, etc. in the bodies of certain plants and\\nanimals, such as the marigold, fire-fly in the excreta\\nof some animals in the growth of several species of\\nbacteria; in natural or artificial media. The process\\nis accompanied by oxidation. Several bacteria are\\nknown to produce phosphorescence. Thus, the Bacillus\\nphosphorescens (P ischer) is found in the sea-water of\\nthe West Indies. Another phosphorescent organism\\nwas found by Fischer in the harbor of Kiel. The", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1091.jp2"}, "1082": {"fulltext": "PHOSPHORETED\\n1072\\nPHOSPHOTAGE\\nmost common is the Bacleriumphosphoresce is(Yischer)\\nwhich occurs on the decomposing flesh of fishes, on\\nbeef, or fat. The Photobacterium sarcophihun also\\nhas the property of producing phosphorescence. See\\nPhotogenic.\\nPhosphoreted (fos -for-et-ed) \\\\_ pua j 6poc t phosphorus].\\nCombined with phosphorus.\\nPhosphorhidrosis (fos-for-hid-ro -sis) [0 ic, light;\\n(pope iv, to bear; \u00c2\u00ablp jf, sweat]. Phosphorescent sweat.\\nA rare condition sometimes seen in the later stages of\\npulmonary tuberculosis and in malaria.\\nPhosphoric {fos-for -ik) [0\u00c2\u00a3 c, light; tyopog, bearing].\\nPertaining to phosphorus. P. Acid. See Acids and\\nStains, Table of.\\nPhosphoridrosis (for-for-id-ro -sis). See Phosphor-\\nhidrosis.\\nPhosphorism (fos -for-izm) j uo p6poc, phosphorus].\\nChronic phosphorus-poisoning.\\nPhosphorized (fos -for-izd) j aio p6poc phosphorus].\\nContaining phosphorus.\\nPhosphorogenic (fos-for-o-jen -ik) \\\\_ puo p6puc;, phos-\\nphorus ytvvav, to generate]. Producing phosphores-\\ncence, as certain rays of the spectrum.\\nPhosphorous Acid [fos-for -us). See Acid.\\nPhosphoruria (fos-for-u -re-ah)\\\\jpuo(p6poc, phosphorus\\novpov, urine]. Phosphorescence of the urine. Also,\\nurine containing an excess of phosphates.\\nPhosphorus (fos -for-us) \\\\jpZ s, light (popelv, to bear].\\nA non-metallic element, having a quantivalence of\\n3 or 5, and an atomic weight of 31. Symbol P. See\\nElements, Table of. Phosphorus does not occur in the\\nfree state, but is widely distributed in rocks, in fertile\\nsoils, in animal and vegetable tissues, in urine and in\\nguano. The human body contains a large quantity of\\ncalcium phosphate, in the form of complex organic\\ncompounds. Phosphorus is an important constituent\\nof nervous tissue. In commerce it is prepared from\\nbone-ash, or from sombrerite, an impure calcium phos-\\nphate found in West Indian guano. Phosphorus may\\nbe obtained in several allotropic forms. Orditiary\\nphosphorus is a yellowish-white, waxy solid, of a spe-\\ncific gravity of 1. 837. It melts at 44. 2\u00c2\u00b0 C, and boils\\nat 290 C. It is insoluble in water, soluble to a slight\\nextent in olive-oil and in ether, freely in carbon disul-\\nphid. Red or amorphous phosphorus is formed when\\nordinary phosphorus is heated to 240 C. in an atmos-\\nphere free from oxygen also by the addition of a trace\\nof iodin at 200\u00c2\u00b0C. It is a dark-red powder, having a spe-\\ncific gravity of 2. 11, insoluble in carbon disulphid, non-\\ninflammable, non-luminous, non-poisonous. Metallic\\nrhombohedral phosphorus is an allotropic form produced\\nby heating phosphorus in a sealed tube with melted lead.\\nIts specific gravity is 2.34. Other modifications have\\nbeen described. Phosphorus combines with other ele-\\nments to formphosphids, with hydrogen and oxygen to\\nform a series of acids, known chiefly through their salts.\\nMedicinally, phosphorus is used as an alterative in osteo-\\nmalacia and in rickets. It is also employed in sexual im-\\npotence, in threatened cerebral degeneration, and in\\nneuralgia. Dose T -J ff to grain. Ordinary phosphorus\\nis exceedingly poisonous it causes a wide-spread fatty\\ndegeneration, most marked in the liver. Vomiting is\\none of the earliest symptoms, the material ejected being\\ngenerally luminous in the dark. Jaundice appears\\nusually within 36 hours, sometimes, however, much\\nlater. The liver is at first enlarged, but subsequently\\ndiminishes in size. Cerebral symptoms of an intense\\ntype occur wild delirium, convulsions, coma. Death\\nis generally due to failure of respiration and circulation.\\nThe urine in phosphorus-poisoning is albuminous, con-\\ntains bile acids and pigments, and leucin and tyrosin.\\nThe treatment of phosphorus-poisoning consists in the\\nadministration of emetics and purgatives and of the\\nantidote copper sulphate or French oil of turpentine.\\nP., Amorphous. See Phosphorus. P., Baldwin s,\\ncalcium nitrate. P., Black, a so-called allotropic\\nform of phosphorus described by Thenard. It is be-\\nlieved to consist of a phosphid of mercury or another\\nmetal. P., Bolognian, P., Bononian, barium sul-\\nphate ignited with combustible substances such as\\ncharcoal. P., Brand s, ordinary phosphorus, so-\\nnamed after its discoverer. P., Canton s, calcium sul-\\nphid. P., Elixir, spirit of phosphorus 210 c.c, oil\\nof anise 2 c.c, glycerin 550 c.c, aromatic elixir\\nq. s. P., English, ordinary phosphorus. P., Horn-\\nberg s, calcium chlorid. P., Kunkel s, ordinary phos-\\nphorus. P. -necrosis, a necrosis, chiefly of the jaw-\\nbone, which affects workmen exposed to the fumes of\\nphosphorus. P. oxychlorid, POCl 3 A fuming\\nliquid of pungent odor. P. pentabromid, a yellow,\\ncrystalline substance of pungent odor. P. penta-\\nchlorid, PC1 5 a white, crystalline, unstable powder,\\nwith an unpleasant, pungent odor. P. pentafluorid,\\nPF 5 a colorless irritant gas. P. pentasulphid, P 2 S 5\\nan unstable crystalline compound. P. pentoxid,\\nP 2 5 a colorless, amorphous substance produced by\\nthe combustion of oxygen. On account of its affinity\\nfor water it is used as a desiccating agent. P., Red.\\nSee under Phosphorus. P., Spt., phosphorus 1 .2 grams,\\nabsolute alcohol q. s. ad iooocc. P., Thompson s\\nSolution of. Synonym of P. Tinct. P. tribromid,\\nP. trichlorid, P. tri-iodid, PBr 3 PC1 3 PI 3 halogen\\ncompounds of phosphorus the first two are pungent\\nliquids, the last a solid. Calcii hypophos-\\nphis, Ca 4 (P0. 2 3 Dose gr. x-xxx. Calcii lacto-\\nphosphat., Syr., of the preceding 22, lactic acid 33,\\norange-flower water 80, sugar 600, hydrochloric acid,\\nwater of ammonia and water aa q. s. ad 1000. Dose\\n3J-3J. Calcii phosphas praecipitat., Ca. 3 (P0 4 2\\nDose gr. ij-x. Ferri hypophosphis, Fe 2 (H 2 P0 2 6\\nsoluble in sodium citrate. Dose gr. v-x. Ferri, qui-\\nninae et strychninae phosphat., Syr., phosphates of\\niron and quinin aa 133, strychnin 4, phosphoric acid\\n800, sugar 6000, distilled water q. s. ad 10,000 parts.\\nDose 3J-ij. Hypophosphitum cum ferro, Syr., fer-\\nrous lactate 10, potass, citrate 10, syr. of hypophosphites\\nq. s. adiooo. Dose 3 j- 3 j. Hypophosphitum, Syr.,\\ncalcium hypophosphite 45, potassium hypophosphite\\n15, sodium hypophosphite 15, dilute hypophosphorous\\nacid 2, sugar 500, spirit of lemon 5, water q. s.\\nDose J5J-\u00c2\u00a7j. Phosphatum, Syr.,Comp., Parish s\\nChemical Food, unof. has in each \u00c2\u00a3j phosphate of\\niron gr. ijss, phosphate of calcium gr. j. Dose jjj- ij.\\nOleum phosphoratum, phosphorated oil, contains\\nphosphorus I, stronger ether 8, expressed oil of almond\\nq. s. ad 100. Dose rr\\\\j-v. P., Pil.,each contains gr.\\ny 1 of the drug. Dose j-v. P., Tinct. (Pellevue\\nHosp.), unof., contains phosphorus gr. xxxij, absolute\\nalcohol xlvj, essence of vanilla j, oil of orange-peel,\\ntjiij, alcohol q. s. ad ^xlviij. Dose TrLx-^j. P.,\\nTinct. (Thompson s), unof. contains phosphorus gr.\\nj, absolute alcohol gv, glycerin 3Jss, spt. pepper-\\nmint n\\\\xl. Dose TTLxx-^j. Potassii hypophos-\\nphis, KH 2 PO, 2 Dose gr. v-x. Sodii hypophos-\\nphis, NaH 2 P0 2 H.,0. Dose gr. v-x. Sodii phos-\\nphas, Na 2 HPO .i2H,0. Dose HJ-|;j. Sodii\\npyrophosphas, Na 4 P.,0 7 .ioH.,0. Dose ^ss-Sss.\\nZinci phosphidum, Zn.,P 2 soluble in hydrochloric\\nacid, irritant and poisonous. Dose gr. Jj j-j.\\nPhosphotage {fas -fo-tahj) [Fr.]. A method of im-\\nproving wines by adding dicalcic phosphate instead\\nof gypsum, as in the process of plastering. This\\ndoes not increase the percentage of sulphuric acid nor\\ndecrease that of phosphoric acid.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1092.jp2"}, "1083": {"fulltext": "PHOSPHOTUNGSTIC ACID\\n1073\\nPHOTOMICROGRAPH\\nPhosphotungstic Acid (fos-fo-tung -stik), H n P\\\\V,p-\\n3g -f- (H,0). A crystalline compound of phosphoric\\nacid and tungstic acid used as a test for alkaloids and\\npeptones. See Tests, Table of.\\nPhosphuret {fas -fa-ret) [fuafopog, phosphorus]. A\\nphosphid.\\nPhosphureted (fos -fu-ret-ed). Synonym of Phos-\\nphoreted.\\nPhosphuria (fos-fu -re-ah). Synonym of Phospha-\\nturia.\\nPhotalgia (fo-tal -je-ah) [fug, light; h\\\\yog, pain].\\nPain arising from too great intensity of light.\\nPhotastrography fo- las- trog ra-fe) [owe, light;\\nharpnv, a star; ypdfeiv, to write]. Astronomic pho-\\ntography.\\nPhotesthesia (fo-tes-the -ze-ah) [fug, light; alaOr/atg,\\nsensation]. Sensitiveness to light.\\nPhotics (fo -tiks). Synonym of Optics.\\nPhotism (fo -tizm) [furiofia, a lighting]. A sensation,\\nas of color or light, produced by hearing, taste,\\nsmell, touch, or temperature, or even by the thought\\nof some object, person, or general conception. Cf.\\nPhonism.\\nPhoto- (fo -to-) [fug, light]. A prefix denoting con-\\nnection with or relation to light.\\nPhotobiotic fo-to-bi-ot -ik) [(pug, light (iiuriiidg, be-\\nlonging to life]. In biology, living habitually in the\\nlight.\\nPhotocampsis (fo-to-kamp -sis) [fug, light Ka/atfug, a\\nbending]. Refraction of light.\\nPhotocautery (fo-to-kaw -ter-e) [fug, light; Kavrr/-\\npiov, cautery]. A cauterizing agency whose heat\\nis derived from the rays of the sun by means of con-\\ncentration by lenses.\\nPhoto-chemic (fo-to-kem -ik) [fug, light; xv/J^ia,\\nchemistry]. Pertaining to the chemic action of light,\\nas manifested in its action on silver salts and certain\\nother compounds.\\nPhotochemist (fo-to-kem -ist) [fug, light; xqfieia,\\nchemistrv]. One versed in photochemistry.\\nPhotochemistry (fo-to-kem -is-tre) [fug light xq/ieia,\\nchemistry]. That branch of chemistry treating of the\\nchemic action of light.\\nPhotochromatic (fo-to-kro-maf -ik) [fug, light ^pw/za,\\ncolor]. Pertaining to colored light. P. Treatment,\\ntreatment of disease by colored light.\\nPhotochronography (fo-to-kro-nog -ra-fe) [fug, light;\\nXpdvog, time; y pa few, to write]. The taking of suc-\\ncessive photographs of moving objects.\\nPhotodermatic (fo-to-der-maf -ik) [fug, light; oepfia,\\nskin]. In biology, having a luminous skin or ex-\\nterior phosphorescent.\\nPhotodynamic (fo-to-di-nam -ik) [fug, light dvvaptg,\\npower]. Pertaining to the energy of light.\\nPhotodysphoria (fo -to- dis -fo re- ah) [fug, light;\\ndvofopia, excessive pain]. Intolerance of light.\\nPhoto-epinastic (fo-to-ep-in-as -tik) [fug, light kni,\\nupon; vaardg, solid]. Pertaining to photo-epinasty.\\nPhoto-epinasty (fo-to-ep -in-as-te) [fug, light; em,\\nupon; vaardg, pressed close, solid]. In biology,\\ndownward curvature due to exposure to light.\\nPhotogene (fo -lo-jen) [fug, light yevvdv, to produce].\\nI. A retinal picture, or impression. 2. Shale-naphtha,\\na substance derived from bituminous shales, having a\\nspecific gravity of .800 to .810, boiling at 145 to 150\\nC, with a slight ethereal odor and peppery taste. It\\ndissolves sulphur, phosphorus, iodin, fats, resins,\\ncaoutchouc, etc. It is sometimes used for illuminating\\npurposes and for dissolving the fat from bones, and\\nbleaching them, in the preparation of artificial ivory.\\nPhotogenic (fo- to- jen ik) [fug, light; yevijg, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, light-producing; phosphorescent,\\n68\\nas certain Schizomycetcs. See under Bacteria, Syn-\\nonymatic Table of.\\nPhotogenous (fo-tof -en-us) [fug, light yevr/g, pro-\\nducing]. Producing light.\\nPhotogram [fo to -gram) [fug, light; ypdppa, a\\nwriting]. A photographic representation of an en-\\nlargement obtained by the microscope.\\nPhotograph (fo -to-graf) f ug light; ypdfew, to\\nrecord]. The likeness of any object produced by the\\nchemic action of light reflected from the object upon\\na surface coated with a chemically sensitive material.\\nPhotographers Cramp. See Cramp.\\nPhotography (fo- tog ra-fe) [fug, light; ypdfew, to\\nwrite]. The art of producing images of objects by\\nthrowing the rays of light reflected from them upon a\\nsurface coated with a film of a chemically sensitive\\nsubstance such as a silver salt.\\nPhotohemotachometer (fo to Jicm -o-tak-om -et-er)\\n[fug, light difia, blood rdxog, swiftness perpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for estimating the velocity\\nof the blood and at the same time photographing the\\nchanges in the level of the blood produced by the\\nmovements of the heart and of respiration.\\nPhotohyponastic (fo-to-lii-po-nas -tik) [fug, light; vtt6,\\nunder; vaardg, solid]. Pertaining to photohyponasty.\\nPhotohyponasty (fo-to-hi -po-nas-le) [fug, light vno,\\nunder; vaardg, closely pressed, solid]. In biology,\\nupward curvature due to exposure to intense light.\\nPhotokinetic (fo-to-kin-et -ik) [fug, light K.wrjrin6g,\\ncausing movement]. Causing movement by means\\nof the luminous rays of light.\\nPhoto-laryngoscopy (fo- to- lar in gos ko pe) [fug,\\nlight; XdpvyS,, larynx; anonelv, to examine]. The\\nprocess of photographing the larynx by the aid of the\\nlaryngoscope.\\nPhotologic (fo-to-loj -ik) [fug, light loyog, science].\\nPertaining to photology.\\nPhotologist fo-tol -o-jist) [fug, light .dyog, science].\\nOne versed in photology.\\nPhotology (fo-tol -o-je) [fug, light; %6yog, science].\\nThe science of the nature and laws of light optics.\\nPhotolysis (fo-tol -is-is) [fug, light Ivaig, a loosing,\\nsetting free]. In biology, the movements of proto-\\nplasm under the influence of light. P., Apostrophe,\\nwhen the chlorophyl -grains collect on the cell- walls\\nwhich are parallel to the plane of incident light. P.,\\nEpistrophe, when the chlorophyl-grains collect on\\nthe cell-walls which are at right angles to the plane\\nof incident light.\\nPhotomagnetic (fo- to-mag-net -ik) [fug, light; pay-\\nvrjrrig, magnet]. Pertaining to the power of certain\\nrays of the spectrum to render magnetic a steel needle.\\nPhotomagnetism (fo-to-mag -net-izm) [fug, light\\npayvi/rr/g, magnet]. The relation of magnetism to\\nlight.\\nPhotomania (fo-to-ma -ne-ah) [fug, light pavia,\\nmadness]. The increase of maniacal symptoms under\\nthe influence of light.\\nPhotometer (fo-tom -et-er) [fug, light perpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for measuring the intensity of\\nlight.\\nPhotometric (fo-to-met -rik) [fug, light; perpov,\\nmeasure]. Pertaining to photometry or the measure-\\nment of light.\\nPhotometry (fo-tom -et-re) [fug, light; perpov, meas-\\nure]. The measurement of light, its rapidity, in-\\ntensity, etc.\\nPhotomicrograph (fo-to- mi kro -graf) [fug, light\\npwpdg, small ypdfew, to write]. A photograph of\\na small or microscopic object, usually made with the\\naid of a microscope, and of sufficient size for observa-\\ntion with the naked eye. Compare Microphotograph-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1093.jp2"}, "1084": {"fulltext": "PHOTO-MICROGRAPHIC\\n1074\\nPHRENOCOLIC\\nPhoto-micrographic (fo-to-mi-kro-graf -ik) ipuc\\nlight; ficKpoc, small ypcujieiv, to write]. Pertaining\\nto photomicrography.\\nPhotomicrography \\\\fo-to-mi-krog -ra-fe) \\\\_ pug, light\\nfimpoc;, small ypd j Eiv, to write]. The production\\nof photographs of very small or microscopic objects,\\nusually by the aid of a microscope, the photographs\\nbeing of sufficient size for observation with the naked\\neye. In English this correct form is now almost in-\\nvariably used, but in French and German the term\\nviicrophotography q. v. is more commonly used\\nwith the meaning given.\\nPhotonosus (fo-ton -o-sus) [0oc, light vbaoc, disease].\\nA diseased condition arising from continued exposure\\nto intense or glaring light, e.g., snow-blindness, etc.\\nPhotoparesthesia (fo-to-par-es-the -ze-ah) \\\\jj jq, light\\nTtapa, beside; aiodr/occ:, sensation]. Defective, or\\nperverted, retinal sensibility.\\nPhotophobia (fo-lo-fo -be-ah) \\\\J uq, light j 6f3og, fear].\\nIntolerance of light a symptom of inflammatory con-\\nditions of the eye, of certain diseases of the brain, and\\nof hysteria.\\nPhotophobic (fo-to-fo -bik) [0uc, light; (poj3oc, fear].\\nAffected with, or pertaining to, photophobia.\\nPhotophobophthalmia (fo- to -fo boff- thai me ah)\\nSynonym of Nyctalopia.\\nPhotophone (fo -to-fon) \\\\_(pur, light j cjv?/, sound].\\nI. An apparatus for the graphic representation of the\\ncharacter of sound-waves by means of a sensitive\\nflame. 2. An instrument for the transmission of\\nsounds to a long distance by means of rays of light.\\nPhotophysical (fo-to-fiz -ik-al) \\\\_ puc, light; f vain6c,\\nnatural]. Pertaining to the physical effect of light\\nopposed to Pliotocliemic.\\nPhotophore (fo -to-fdr)\\\\_ 0 jc, light; f opeiv, to bear].\\nAn instrument for examination of the cavities of the\\nbody by means of the electric light.\\nPhotopsia (fo-top -se-ah) [0uc, light; ox/jic, sight].\\nSubjective sensations of light, as sparks or flashes of\\nfire, occurring in certain morbid conditions of the optic\\nnerve, the retina, or the brain. It may be produced\\nby sudden mechanical irritation of the eyeball.\\nPhotopsy (fo -top-se). Same as Photopsia.\\nPhotoptometer (fo-top-tom -et-er) \\\\_ p Jc, light; uip,\\neye fikrpov, measure]. An instrument for determin-\\ning visual acuity.\\nPhotoptometry {fo-top-tom -et-re) \\\\_ pac, light of,\\neye fikrpov, measure]. The measurement of the per-\\nception of light.\\nPhotorrhexis (fo-tor-eks -is). Synonym of Photo-\\ncampsis.\\nPhotosantonin, or Photosantoninic Acid (fo-to-san\\nto-nin, fo-to-san-to-nin -ik) j ac, light co.vtovik.6v, a\\nkind of wormwood], C 2;! H. f ,0 B Sestini s name for one\\nof the products of the decomposition of santonin as the\\nresult of exposure to sunlight. It occurs as quadrate\\nplates, which melt at 64-65 C, and boil at 305 C.\\nIt is insoluble in cold water, slightly soluble in hot\\nwater, and easily soluble in alcohol and ether.\\nPhototactic (fo-to-tak -tik) [0 jc light ra^ic, arrange-\\nment]. In biology, pertaining to phototaxis.\\nPhototactism (fo-to-tak -tizm) 4uc, light raaauv,\\nto arrange]. Same as Phototaxis.\\nPhototaxis (fo-to-taks -is) Jc, light ra^ir, arrange-\\nment]. In biology, the assumption of a definite po-\\nsition with reference to the direction of the rays of\\nincident light, as noticed in the compass-plant (Sil-\\nphium laciniatum), and in the zoospores of certain\\nplants (Protococcoidea, Ulotrichacea, Dcsmideacea).\\nPhototherapeutics (fo-to-ther-ap-u -tiks) [(j uc, light\\nflcpa-eia, treatment]. A method of treating disease\\nby concentration of the rays of light through a lens.\\nLocal excitement, proportional to the degree of the\\nexciting cause, i. e., from a slight excitement to cau-\\nterization, may be produced in this way.\\nPhototonic (fo-to-ton -ik) \\\\_ puc, light Tuvoq, tension].\\nIn biology, exhibiting increased vital activity under\\nthe stimulus of light the opposite of paratonic.\\nPhototonus (fo-tof -o-nus) p ic, light tovoq, tension].\\nIn biology, a condition of increased vital irritability or\\nmotility due to exposure to light, in contrast with the\\nrigidity or quiescence produced by darkness.\\nPhotoxylin, Photoxylon (fo-toks -il-in, fo-toks -il-on)\\n[ouc, light f b2.ov, wood] A substance derived from\\nwood-pulp by the action of sulphuric acid and potas-\\nsium nitrate. It serves as a substitute for collodion in\\nminor surgery, and as a medium for mounting micro-\\nscopic specimens.\\nPhoturia (fo-tu -re-ak) [0wc, light ovpov, urine]. Phos-\\nphorescence of the urine.\\nPhoxos (foks -os) [0ofoc, pointed]. An individual with\\na pointed or peaked head.\\nPhragma (frag -mah) \\\\_ j pdy/ia, a fence, partition:\\nPhragmata~\\\\. In biology (1) a false dissepiment in\\na pericarp or other organ (2) any partition, septum,\\ndissepiment, or diaphragm.\\nPhragmidiothrix (frag-mid-e-o -thriks) [typayjia, fence;\\nidioq, one s own; Bpiij, hair]. A name given to a\\ngenus of Schizomycetes resembling the Beggiatoa. See\\nunder Bacteria Synonymatic Table of.\\nPhren (fren) \\\\jpprjv]. I. Diaphragm. 2. Mind.\\nPhrenalgia (fren-al -je-ah) \\\\j pi)v, mind aXyoq, pain].\\nMelancholia psychalgia.\\nPhrenasthenia (fren-as-the -ne-ah) {^pi/v, diaphragm\\nor mind; aadkveia, weakness]. Paresis of the dia-\\nphragm. Also congenital mental weakness.\\nPhrenatrophia (fren-at-ro -fe-ah) \\\\_(j pr/v, mind arpofia,\\natrophy]. Atrophy of the brain idiocy.\\nPhrenesiac (fren-e -ze-ak) \\\\_ ppi/v, mind]. One who is\\naffected with phrenesis an insane person.\\nPhrenesis (fren-e -sis) [^pevqaiq, insanity ppi/v mind~\\\\\\nFrenzy delirium insanity.\\nPhrenetic (fren et ik \\\\J pr/v, mind Maniacal\\ndelirious.\\nPhreniatric (fren- e-at -rik) \\\\J pi]v, mind; larpiKdc,\\ntherapeutic]. Relating to the curing of mental dis-\\norders.\\nPhrenic (fren -ik) [_ ppi]v, diaphragm mind]. I. Per-\\ntaining to the diaphragm. 2. Pertaining to the mind.\\n3. A mental disease or a remedy for mental disease.\\nP. Artery. See Arteries, Table of. P. Nerve. See\\nNerves, Table of\\nPhrenicocolic (fren-ik-o-kol -ik). Same as Phrenocolic\\nPhrenicogastric (fren-ik-o-gas 1 -trik). Same as Phreno-\\ngastric.\\nPhrenicosplenic (fren-ik-o splen -ik). Same as\\nPh ren osplen ic.\\nPhrenicula (fren-ik -ti-lah) [(ppi/v, mind]. Brain-fever.\\nPhrenismus (fren-iz -mns). Synonym of Encephal-\\nitis.\\nPhrenitic (fren-it -ik) ppi/v, mind, diaphragm tree-,\\ninflammation]. Pertaining to, or affected with phren-\\nitis.\\nPhrenitis (fren-i -tis) j pi/v, mind, diaphragm; tug,\\ninflammation]. 1. Acute delirium inflammation of\\nthe brain, or its meninges. 2. Inflammation of the\\ndiaphragm. P. aphrodisiaca, erotomania. P.\\ncalentura, insolation. P. potatorum, delirium\\ntremens. P. mania gravis. See Periencephalitis.\\nP. typhodes. Synonym of Fever, Cerebrospinal.\\nPhrenoblabia (fren-o-bla -be-ah) [tppifv, mind \\\\V.a$r\\\\,\\nhurt]. Any disorder of the mind.\\nPhrenocolic (fren-o-kol -ik) [ippr/r, diaphragm kuIov,\\ncolon]. Pertaining to the diaphragm and the colon.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1094.jp2"}, "1085": {"fulltext": "PHRENOCOSTAL\\n1075\\nPHTHISIS\\nPhrenocostal (fren-o-kos -tal) [ipp /r, midriff; costa,\\nrib]. Pertaining to the diaphragm and the ribs.\\nPhrenogastric fren-o-gas -trik) \\\\jt pi/v, diaphragm\\nyaarijp, stomach]. Pertaining conjointly to the stom-\\nach and the diaphragm.\\nPhrenoglottismus (fren- o glot iz mits) \\\\_\u00c2\u00a7pi]v, dia-\\nphragm y?urra, tongue]. Spasm of the glottis\\nascribed to disease of the diaphragm.\\nPhrenograph (fren -o-graf) \\\\_ ppi/v, diaphragm ypa-\\n(pEiv, to record]. An instrument for registering the\\nmovements of the diaphragm.\\nPhrenography (fren-og -ra-fe). Synonym of Psy-\\nchology.\\nPhrenoin (fren -o-in). Synonym of Phrenosin.\\nPhrenolepsia (fren-o-lep -se-ah) [fppnv, mind hqipig,\\nseizure]. Insanity.\\nPhrenologic {fren o loj ik) \\\\J prjv, mind Myog,\\nscience]. Pertaining to phrenology.\\nPhrenologist (fren ol o -jist) \\\\j prjv, mind 16yog,\\nscience]. One versed in phrenology.\\nPhrenology (fren-ol -o-je) \\\\jpprjv, mind loyog, sci-\\nence]. The theory that the various faculties of the\\nmind occupy distinct and separate areas in the brain-\\ncortex, and that the predominance of certain faculties\\ncan be predicated from modifications of the parts of the\\nskull overlying the areas where these faculties are\\nlocated.\\nPhreno-magnetism (fren o mag net izm) [(j pi/ v,\\nmind /aayvr/rr/g, magnet]. Excitement of the organs\\nof the brain by mesmeric passes.\\nPhreno-mesmerism (fren-o-mez -mer-izni). Synonym\\nof Phreno-magnetism.\\nPhrenonarcosis (fren-o-nar-ko -sis) \\\\jpptjv, mind vap-\\nnuoig, stupor]. A dulling of the intellect.\\nPhrenopath (fren -o-path) [typijv, mind irddoc, dis-\\nease]. One who devotes himself to phrenopathy an\\nalienist.\\nPhrenopathic (fren-o-path -ik) j pr/v, mind nddoc,\\ndisease]. Pertaining to phrenopathy.\\nPhrenopathy (fren-op -ath-e) ppi]v, mind; nadog, dis-\\nease]. Mental disease psychopathy.\\nPhrenoplegia (fren-o-ple -je-ah) \\\\j pr/v, mind ivXriyij,\\nstroke]. A sudden failure of mental power.\\nPhrenoplexia (fren-o-pleks 1 -e-ah) [_ ppijv, mind ttA^/c,\\nstroke]. Guislain s name for ecstasy, the patient be-\\ning motionless, the muscles tense, and the physiognomy\\nexpressive of strong emotion.\\nPhrenosin (fren -o-zin) [$pi/v, mind], C 34 H 67 NO a a\\nnitrogenous substance, one of the cerebrins, obtained\\nfrom brain-substance.\\nPhrenosis (fren-o -sis) Synonym of Phrenopathy.\\nPhrenosplenic (fren-o-splen -ik) \\\\_ ppTjv, diaphragm\\nckH/v, spleen]. Pertaining to the diaphragm and the\\nspleen.\\nPhrenotherapy (fren-o-ther -ap-e) \\\\jpprjv, mind depa-\\nrreia, therapy]. Guislain s term for psychiatry.\\nPhrensic (fren -zik). Same as Phrenetic.\\nPhrensy (fren -ze) \\\\jppijv, mind]. Insanity, mania,\\nfrenzy.\\nPhricasmus (frik-az -mus) \\\\jppinri, shivering]. Goose-\\nskin.\\nPhriciasis (frik-i -as-is). Synonym of Phricasmus\\nPhricogen (frik -o-jen) [fpinn, shivering yevvav, to\\nproduce]. A hypothetic principle of cold.\\nPhronemophobia (fron e mo -fo be ah) \\\\j p6vnfia, a\\nthought; p6ftoQ, fear]. Morbid dread of thinking.\\nPhronesis (fron-e -sis) \\\\_ f p6vrjaig (ppovecv, to think].\\nSoundness of mind, or of judgment.\\nPhrynin (frin -in). See Bufidin.\\nPhthalate (thai -at). Any salt of phfhalic acid. P.\\nof Morphin, used by subcutaneous injection. Dose,\\ngr. in 2 per cent, solution.\\nPhthalei ns (thal -e-inz). The derivatives of phthalin,\\ncontaining two phenol residues. They are dyes of\\ngreat technical value, and are generally colorless,\\ncrystalline bodies.\\nPhthalic Acid (thal -ik). See Acid.\\nPhthalin (thai -in). A colorless body produced by the\\nreduction of phthalei n by means of nascent hydrogen.\\nPhthaluric Acid (thal-u -rik), C I0 H 7 NO 4 A color-\\nless crystalline substance, fusible at 192 C.\\nPhtharma (thar -mah) j 6eipecv, to corrupt]. A mor-\\nbid alteration of structure.\\nPhtharsis (thar -sis) \\\\_ f dapcic corruption]. Decom-\\nposition.\\nPhtheiraemia (thi-re -me-ah). Synonym of Phthiremia.\\nPhtheiriasic {thi-ri-az -ik). Synonym of Phthiriasic.\\nPhthinodes (thi no -dez) p6iveiv, to waste; eldoc,\\nlike]. Hectic; phthisical or tuberculous.\\nPhthinoplasm (thi no -plazm) p0iveiv, to waste\\nTtlaafxa, plasm]. Degraded bioplasm; a proposed\\nname for the irritant material that causes degeneration\\nof the lung-tissue, as opposed to that caused by\\ntubercle.\\nPhthiremia (thi-re -me-ah) \\\\j deipeiv to corrupt; al/xa,\\nblood]. A depraved, state of the blood, with dimin-\\nished plasticity.\\nPhthiriasic (thi ri as ik) [fdeip, louse]. Produced\\nby lice.\\nPhthiriasis (thi-ri -as-is) \\\\jpdeip, louse]. Lousy disease\\nmorbus pediculosus. See Pediculosis.\\nPhthirius (thi -re -us) \\\\jpdeip, a louse]. A genus of\\nPediculida or true lice. See Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of.\\nPhthisic (tiz -ik) \\\\_(j 6iaiKoc, consumptive]. 1. Con-\\nsumptive or tuberculous affected with phthisis or\\ntuberculosis. 2. A popular name for asthma.\\nPhthisical (tiz -ik-al) [fydioic, a wasting]. I. Per-\\ntaining to or affected with phthisis or tuberculosis.\\n2. Popularly, same as Asthmatic. P. Frame, P.\\nHabit, a long, narrow, flat chest, with depressed\\nsternum, acute costal angle, a fair, transparent skin,\\nlight complexion, blue eyes, winged scapulas, slender\\nlimbs. As to internal organs, the heart is relatively\\nsmall, the arteries narrow, the pulmonary artery rela-\\ntively wider than the aorta, and the lung-volume\\nrather large.\\nPhthisiogenesis (tiz-e-o-jen -es-is) [ydiatc, wasting\\nyivEoig, genesis]. The production of phthisis or\\nwasting.\\nPhthisiology (tiz-e-ol -o-je) [tydioig, a wasting Xdyog,\\nscience]. The study or science of phthisis or tubercu-\\nlosis its causes, pathology, hygiene, and thera-\\npeutics.\\nPhthisiophobia (tiz e o -fo be ah) \\\\jpdiaig, phthisis\\nfbfioc, dread]. Morbid dread of pulmonary consump-\\ntion or tuberculosis.\\nPhthisipneumonia (thiz-ip-nu -mo -ne- ah) f dicug,\\nphthisis; Trveb/uov, lungs]. Phthisis or pulmonary\\ntuberculosis.\\nPhthisis (thi -sis, ti -sis or te -sis) [(pdtoig, (pBiveiv, to\\nwaste]. Formerly any dyscrasia producing emacia-\\ntion and death a wasting or consumption. The term\\nhas been restricted to designate all pulmonary lesions\\nfollowed by disorganization of lung-tissue, the forma-\\ntion of cavities, loss of function of the lungs, loss of\\nhealth, and death. It is usually tuberculous in nature,\\ndue to the action of a specific vegetable microorgan-\\nism, the bacillus of tuberculosis. The onset of\\nphthisis is usually very insidious, with gradual loss of\\nstrength and flesh, and with cough and expectoration\\nand loss of appetite it may commence with a bronchitic\\nattack or with one or more attacks of pleurisy very\\nrarely it follows an acute croupous pneumonia. The", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1095.jp2"}, "1086": {"fulltext": "PHTHISIS\\n1076\\nPHTHISIS\\nmost important symptoms of the fully-developed\\ndisease are cough, at first hacking, later loud, hollow,\\nand paroxysmal expectoration, frothy and viscid at\\nfirst, later profuse, purulent, and nummular; fever of\\nhectic type emaciation often very rapid, hemoptysis,\\ndyspnea, pain, night-sweats, anorexia, and digestive\\ndisorders. The physical signs are flattening and re-\\ntraction of the supra-clavicular and infra-clavicular\\nregions, restricted movement of these regions, dulness\\non percussion over one or both apices extending to\\nother parts of the lungs, altered rhythm of the respi-\\nratory sounds, adventitious sounds on auscultation,\\nsuch as the presence of rales of various kinds accord-\\ning to the progress of the disease. The duration of\\nthe disease varies from the rapidly fatal, in which death\\nmay occur in a few weeks, to the very chronic, lasting\\nfor years. The pathology usually consists in a deposit\\nof tuberculous nodules, especially in and around the\\nwalls of the smallest bronchi these nodules coalesce\\nand eventually undergo caseation and softening. More\\nrarely a fibrous change takes place, with the production\\nof the more chronic form of the disease, fibroid phthi-\\nsis. Phthisis may occur at any age, and especially\\nattacks those in whom there is an inherited predispo-\\nsition or those who have been weakened by previous\\ndisease, poor food, poor hygienic surroundings, frequent\\npregnancies and prolonged lactation or the inhalation\\nof poisonous vapors or irritating particles. Those in\\nwhom there is a strong family history of phthisis gen-\\nerally develop the disease before the twenty-fifth year.\\nIt may occur in those of middle age, however, or in\\nold age. The usual seat for the primary lesion is in\\none of the apices, the right a little more frequently\\nthan the left. After one apex has been attacked, the\\ndisease usually extends, first to the apex of the lower\\nlobe of the same side, then to the other apex. The\\nbase is rarely primarily affected. P., Abdominal.\\nSee Tabes mesenterica. P., Acute. See P., Acute\\nPneumonic. P., Acute Pneumonic, a variety that\\noccurs in two forms (a) the pneumonic or lobar and (b)\\nthe broncho-pneumonic or lobular. In the former (a),\\na lobe or an entire lung may be converted into a dry,\\nopaque, white or yellowish- white, cheesy substance, in\\nwhich tubercles are scattered here and there. Very\\noften there exists a cavity at the apex. The bronchial\\nglands may be tuberculous. The cases usually begin\\nwith a chill and for a time run a course like that of\\ncroupous pneumonia. The crisis, however, does not\\noccur the fever becomes irregular, the sputum muco-\\npurulent, soon presenting tubercle-bacilli and elastic\\ntissue. Death may occur in a few weeks or in two or\\nthree months, (b) Acute tuberculous broncho-pneu-\\nmonia is most common in children and forms most cases\\nof so-called phthisis florida. The smaller. bronchi and\\nair-cells become filled with a caseous material, consti-\\ntuting small grayish-white areas. These may coalesce\\nand produce a lobar caseous broncho-pneumonia but\\nusually some unaffected tissue can be seen among the\\ncaseous areas. The symptoms of the disease are sim-\\nilar to those of catarrhal pneumonia the tempera-\\nture, however, is high there is rapid loss of flesh and\\nstrength evidences of softening become manifest\\ntubercle-bacilli appear in the sputum. Death may\\noccur within three weeks or the disease may lead to\\nchronic phthisis. In children the disease commonly\\nfollows one of the infectious fevers, particularly mea-\\nsles and whooping-cough. P., Amphiblestroid,\\natrophy of the retina. P., Bacillary, phthisis due to\\na bacillus. P., Basic, phthisis affecting primarily the\\nbase of the lung. P., Black, anthracosis. P.,\\nBronchial, tuberculosis of the bronchial glands. P.\\nbulbi, progressive shrinkage and atrophy of the eye-\\nball. P. calculosa, pulmonary tuberculosis in\\nwhich the exudates in the smallest lobules become\\ninfiltrated with lime. P., Cerebral, tuberculosis of\\nthe brain or its membranes. P., Chronic, phthisis\\nrunning a slow course. P. combinata. Synonym\\nof P., Acute Pneumonic. P., Diabetic, pulmonary\\ntuberculosis in a diabetic patient, manifesting itself as\\na caseous broncho-pneumonia. P., Embolic, de-\\ngeneration of areas in the lung, the seat of emboli\\nfrom other organs P. enterica, tuberculosis of the\\nintestines. P., Fibroid, P., Fibrous I. Inter-\\nstitial pneumonia. 2. Chronic tuberculosis of the\\nlungs attended with the formation of fibrous tissue,\\nwhich contracts, causes shrinking of the affected\\nlobe, and sometimes bronchiectasis by eccentric\\ntraction on the bronchi. The pleura is usually very\\nmuch thickened and the layers may adhere so tightly\\nthat it is impossible to separate them. P., Flax-\\ndressers tabacosis occurring in flax-dressers. P.\\nflorida, acute phthisis speedily fatal also known as\\ngalloping consumption. P., Galloping. Synonym of\\nP. Jlorida. P., Glandular, tuberculosis of lymphatic\\nglands. P., Gouty, a chronic inflammation of the\\nbronchial tubes supposed to be due to gout. P.,\\nGranular. Synonym of Tuberculosis, Acute Miliary.\\nP., Grinders See Grinders Asthma. P. ab\\nhaemaptoe, pulmonary tuberculosis apparently follow-\\ning hemorrhage from the lungs. It is not now believed\\nthat pulmonary hemorrhage can be the starting-point of\\ntuberculosis, but it is looked upon rather as a possible\\nvery early sign, or as accidental and having no con-\\nnection with the tuberculosis subsequently developed.\\nP., Hemorrhagic, pulmonary tuberculosis in which\\nextravasated blood is believed to have undergone case-\\nous degeneration. Its existence is questionable. P.,\\nHepatic, tuberculosis of the liver formerly, also\\nthe term meant abscess of the liver. P. ex inanitione,\\nphthisis depending on inanition. P. intestinalis.\\nSynonym of P. enterica. P., Knife-grinders\\nSynonym of P., Grinders P. laryngea. Syn-\\nonym of Tuberculosis, Laryngeal. P., Latent.\\nSynonym of Tuberculosis, Latent. P. lienalis,\\ntuberculosis of the spleen also splenic abscess. P.\\nmammae, disorganization of the mammary gland,\\nfrom suppuration. P. medullas spinalis. Syn-\\nonym of Tabes dorsalis. P. mesaraica, P. mes-\\nenterica. Synonym of Tabes mesenterica. P.,\\nMiners See Miners Phthisis. P., Mucous.\\nSynonym of Tuberculosis, Miliary. P., Neurotic,\\nphthisis occurring in the course of neurasthenia. P.,\\nNeuro-vascular, phthisis associated with neuro-\\nvascular disease. P. nodosa, miliary tuberculosis of\\nthe lungs. P., Non-bacillary, pulmonary destruc-\\ntion not due to bacilli. Miners phthisis and grinders\\nphthisis are due to fibroid changes in the lung induced\\nby the irritation of the dust inhaled. Ulcerative\\nphthisis is probably always bacillary. P. oculi,\\natrophy of the eye. P. pancreatica, marked emacia-\\ntion and general cachexia from disease of the pan-\\ncreas. P. pharyngea, tuberculosis of the pharynx.\\nP., Phlegmatic, phthisis occurring in persons who in\\nthe earlier stages do not present emaciation. P.\\npituitosa. Synonym of P. Mucous. P. prostatica.\\ntuberculosis of the prostate gland. P. psoasum,\\npsoas abscess due to tuberculous infection. P. pul-\\nmonalis, pulmonary tuberculosis. P., Pulmonary.\\nSee Phthisis. P. pulmonum. Synonym of P.,\\nPulmonary. P. renalis, tuberculosis of the kidneys.\\nP., Rheumatic, phthisis said to be dependent upon a\\nrheumatic diathesis. P., Senile, pulmonary tubercu-\\nlosis in the aged. P., Specific, breaking down of\\nthe lung s due to the bacillus of tuberculosis. P.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1096.jp2"}, "1087": {"fulltext": "PHTHISURIA\\n1077\\nPHYLAXIN\\nsplenica. Synonym of P. lienalis. P., Stone-\\nmasons See Grinders Asthma. P., Syphilitic,\\nsyphilis of the lung is quite rare. See Syphilis of\\nthe Lung. P. of teeth, a condition of the teeth\\ncharacterized by especial clearness and transparency,\\nwith frailness of structure, caries being favored by con-\\nstitutional weakness. P. testis, tuberculosis of the\\ntesticle. P. trachealis, tuberculosis of the trachea.\\nP., Traumatic, pulmonary tuberculosis developing\\nin a lung, shortly after a chest-injury without any\\nexternal wound. P., Tuberculous, phthisis due to\\nthe bacillus of tuberculosis. P. ventriculi, atrophy\\nof the mucous membrane and thinning of the coats of\\nthe stomach, with retention or even increase of the\\nsize of the organ\\nPhthisuria [tiz-u -?-e-ah)\\\\_^Biaiq, wasting; ovpov, urine].\\nA wasting state resembling that caused by pulmonary\\ntuberculosis, but due to renal disease.\\nPhthoe [tho -e). Synonym of Phthisis.\\nPhthoicus [tho -ik-us). Synonym of Phthisical.\\nPhthois [tho -is) \\\\_ j 66iq, a pill]. Bolus, pill.\\nPhthongodysphoria [thong-go-dis-fo -re-ah) [^doyyoc,\\nsound; Svotyopia, annoyance]. Morbid sensitiveness\\nto sounds.\\nPhthongometer [thong gom et er) [Qdoyyoc;, voice;\\nfierpov, measure]. An instrument used for measuring\\nvocal sounds.\\nPhthora [tho -rah) \\\\jf 6opa, decomposition]. I. Cor-\\nruption. 2. Synonym of the Plague. 3. Abortion.\\nPhthoric [thor -ik) [ipdopd, decomposition]. Causing\\ndecomposition. P. Acid. Synonym of Hydrofluoric\\nAcid. See Acid.\\nPhthoroctonos [thor-ok -to-nos) pdopa, decomposition\\nXte lveiv, to kill]. Feticide.\\nPhulluah [ful -u-ah) [E. Ind.]. An oleaginous sub-\\nstance obtained from a wild East Indian plant. It is\\nlargely used by the hill-tribes for the cure of frost-bite\\nand chilblains, and has been used with benefit in\\nrheumatism, sprains, sciatica, etc. Unof.\\nPhycinic Acid [fi-sin -ik) [_ pvKoc, seaweed]. The\\nname given by Lamy to the crystalline acid found by\\nhim in the Alga Protoccocus vulgaris. It occurs as\\nwhite, opaque, tasteless, odorless needles, melting at\\n136 C. insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol,\\nether and oils. It forms crystalline salts with alkalies.\\nIts silver salt is white and insoluble. Analysis gives\\nC, 70.22 per cent. H, II. 76 per cent. N, 3.72 per\\ncent. O, 14.30 per cent.\\nPhycit [fi -sit) [yvmc, seaweed], C 12 H 30 O 12 A substance\\nfound by Lamy along with phycinic acid in the alga\\nProtococcus vulgaris. Wagner suspects its identity with\\nErythrit or Erylhroglucin, and Lamy slater investiga-\\ntions confirm this view. It crystallizes in colorless,\\nright-angled prisms, has a sweet, fresh taste, and\\nneutral reaction. It melts at 120 C. Cf. Erythrol.\\nPhycochrome fi -ko-krom) \\\\6vkuc, seaweed X9^ l ia i\\ncolor]. In biology, the complex blue-green pigment\\nthat masks the pure green of the chlorophyl in cer-\\ntain Alga [Cyatzophycea). It is composed of phyco-\\ncyanin, scytonemin, etc.\\nPhycocyanin (fi-ko-si -an-in) t viwc, seaweed nvavdc,\\nblue]. In biology, a beautiful blue pigment, charac-\\nteristic of the Cyanophycece among Alga.\\nPhycocystitis [fi-ko-sis-ti -tis). Synonym of Capsulitis.\\nPhycoerythrin [fi-ko-er -ith-rin) p\u00c2\u00a3i/coc, seaweed;\\nipvdpoc, red]. In biology, the name given by Kiitzing,\\nAskenay, Sorby and Schutt to the red portion of the\\ncompound pigment of the red Alga (Floridea) which\\nis soluble in water. Kramer, who first described it,\\ncalled it rhodospermin. The entire pigment is called\\nby Schutt rhodophyl and the part soluble in alcohol,\\nFloridea green.\\nPhycography fi-kog -ra-fe) [jniKog; seaweed ypdipew,\\nto write]. A description of Alga.\\nPhycohematin (fi-ko- hem -at -in) \\\\J vkoc, seaweed\\nai[j.aTivoc, of blood, bloody]. In biology, the name\\ngiven by Kiitzing to the peculiar blood-red pigment\\nobtained from the marine alga Rytipleea tinctoria. It\\nis precipitated in Makes by alcohol from the cold\\nwatery solution which has been evaporated to a syrupy\\nconsistency.\\nPhycologist [fi- kol -o-jist) (pvKoc, seaweed Xoyoc,\\nscience]. One versed in phycology.\\nPhycology fi kol -je pvK.oc, seaweed Adyoc,\\nscience]. The botany of the Alga or seaweeds.\\nPhycomater [fi-ko-ma -ter) [ipvuor, seaweed nr/rrjp,\\nmother]. The gelatinous substance surrounding the\\nsporules of Alga.\\nPhycomyces [fi-kom -is-ez) \u00c2\u00a3ikoc, seaweed [ivk-VS,\\nfungus]. A genus of Mucosini.\\nPhycophaein [fi-ko -fe-in) [tpvuoc, seaweed; (baidc,\\ndusky, dun]. In biology, that reddish-brown pig-\\nment, soluble in water, which forms part of the color-\\ning-matter [phaophyl) of the Fucacea and Phaos-\\nporea among Alga. Cf. Phycoxanthin, Fucoxanthin.\\nPhycoxanthin [fi- hois -an thin) j vKog, seaweed;\\ngavdoc, yellow]. In biology, the yellow coloring-\\nmatter, soluble in alcohol, forming part of the com-\\npound pigment phaophyl diatomin) of certain\\nAlga [Fucacea, Phaosporea, Diatomacea).\\nPhyganthropia [fi-gan-thro -pe-ah) \\\\_ipvyr), flight;\\ndvBpu-Koc, men] Morbid dread of human society.\\nPhygantrus [fi-gan -trus) \\\\j Evyeiv, to flee avrpov,\\ncave]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the dis-\\ntance between the perpendicular drawn from the most\\nprominent point of the torus frontalis to the radius\\nfixus, and that from the nasion to the same line is\\nbetween 6 and 12 mm.\\nPhygedema [fi-ge-de -mah) [tyevyeiv, to flee; olSr/pa,\\nedema]. Transient edema.\\nPhygethlon [fi-geth -lon) \\\\_ f i yefl\\\\ov a glandular swell-\\ning]. An inflammatory nodule of the skin.\\nPhygogalactic [fi-go-gal -ak -tik) [avyelv, to avoid;\\nydXa, milk]. I. Stopping the secretion of milk.\\n2. An agent that checks the secretion of milk.\\nPhygometopus fi go met 0 pus) \\\\J evyuv, to flee;\\ntieruTToi forehead]. Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the angle between the radius fixus and the line\\njoining the bregma and the nasal point is between 8\u00c2\u00b0\\nand 33.5\\nPhygopisthius [fi- go -pis -the -us) \\\\f ebyeiv, to flee;\\n6~wfte, behind]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed between the radius fixus and the\\nline joining the lambda and the inion is between 106\\nand 127\\nPhygoprosopus [fi-go-pros -o-pus) [tyevyeiv, to flee\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0KpoouTTOv, face]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed between the radius fixus and the line\\njoining the nasion and the alveolar point is between\\n38 and 66. 5\\nPhygorrhinus [fi-gor-i -nus) \\\\J evyeiv, to flee pic,\\nnose]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nangle formed between the radius fixus and the line\\njoining the nasion and the subnasal point is between\\n36 and 66. 5\\nPhylacterion [fi-lak-te -re-on) [(piAa!;, guard]. The\\nsame as Phylactery.\\nPhylactery [fi-lak -ter-e) [0iviaf, guard]. A charm\\nor amulet.\\nPhylaxin [fi-laks -in) \\\\jph\\\\a!;, a guardian, protector].\\nIn biology, the name given by Hankin to an antitox-\\nin or defensive proteid called alexin by Buchner\\nfound in animals that have acquired an artificial im-\\nmunity to a given infectious disease as distinguished", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1097.jp2"}, "1088": {"fulltext": "PHYLETIC\\n1078\\nPHYLOGONY\\nfrom a sozin, i. e., a defensive proteid that occurs\\nnaturally in normal animals. Hankin recognizes two\\nforms of phylaxin (i) a Mycophylaxin, or defensive\\nproteid produced in the body of an animal which has\\nan acquired immunity to a given infectious disease,\\nwhich has the power of destroying the pathogenic\\nbacteria to which the disease is due; (2) a Toxophy-\\nlaxin, or defensive proteid produced in the body of\\nan animal which has an acquired immunity to a\\ngiven infectious disease, which has the power of\\ndestroying the toxic products of the pathogenic bacteria\\nto which the disease is due. (Sternberg.)\\nPhyletic (fi-hi -ik) [fv Aq, a tribe]. In biology, phylo-\\ngenic relating to the tribal or ancestral history of an\\norganism.\\nPhyllaescitannin (fil-es-it-an -in) \\\\j v7,7iov, leaf; cescu-\\nh/s, the genus of trees of which the horse-chestnut is a\\nspecies; tannin, tannin], C 26 H M ]:j H. 2 0. A tannin\\nfound by Rochleder in the young leaves of the leaf-\\nbuds of the horse-chestnut.\\nPhyllanthus [fit -an /hits) pv72.ov, leaf; avOoc,\\nflower]. A genus of euphorbiaceous plants of some\\n450 species. P. emblica affords the so-called emblic\\nmyrobalans. (See A/yroba/an.) P. niruri and P.\\nurinaria are strongly diuretic. Unof.\\nPhyllary (fil -ar-e) [fv/iTiapiov, a leaflet: pi., Phyl-\\nlaries~\\\\. In biology, a leaflet of the involucre of a\\ncomposite flower-head.\\nPhyllerythrin {fd-er -ith-rhi) \\\\jj v7J.ov, leaf; epvdpdr,\\nred]. The red coloring-matter of plants, especially\\nthat of the leaves in autumn. See Erythropliyl.\\nPhyllidium (fil-id -e-um) \\\\_ j v7i7.ov, leaf; dim. suffix-\\niSiov pi., Phyllidid\\\\. In biology, a rudimentary\\nctenidium, as of a limpet a capito-pedal body.\\nPhylline fil -in) \\\\J v a aov, leaf]. Leaf-like partaking\\nof the characteristics of a leaf.\\nPhyllobranchia {fil-o-brang 1 -ke-ah) \\\\j v7.7iOv, a leaf;\\nfipayxta, branchia, gill]. In biology, a gill in which\\nthe folia are arranged in rows upon a stem, as in\\ncrabs.\\nPhylloclade [fil -o-klad). Same as Phyllocladium\\nPhyllocladium {fil-o-kla -de-um)\\\\\u00c2\u00a7v7Ckov, leaf KAadoc,\\nbranch: pi., Phyllocladia~\\\\. In biology, a leaf-like\\nbranch, as in the Cactacea, Ruscus, or Psilottim.\\nPhyllocyanic Acid (fl-o-si-an -ik). Same as Phyl-\\nlocyanin.\\nPhyllocyanin fil-o-si -an-iti) \\\\jpii7i7iov,a. leaf; nvaovc,\\nblue]. The bright-blue pigment of flowers, obtained\\nfrom chlorophyl by the action of alkalies and of alka-\\nline earths.\\nPhyllocyst (fil -o-sist) \\\\_ j b7Jiov, leaf Kbartg, bladder].\\nIn biology, the cavity of a hydrophyllium.\\nPhyllode (fil -dd). Same as Pliyllodium.\\nPhyllodium (fil-o -de-um) [tpbTCXov, leaf elSoc, form\\nPhyllodid\\\\. In biology, a dilated or flattened\\npetiole taking on the character of a blade.\\nPhyllodoce [fil-od -o-se) [L. a sea-nymph], I. A\\ngenus of oceanic hydrozoans. 2. A genus of poly-\\nchetous annelids. P. -green, a green pigment found in\\nPhyllodoce viridis, not referable to any class of animal\\npigments, and not chlorophyl. See Pigments, Conspec-\\ntus of.\\nPhyllody fil -o-de) \\\\_(j vlA(j h/c like leaves] In biology,\\nthe reversion of floral organs to leaves frondescence\\nphyllomorphy.\\nPhyllogen fil -o-jeii) [tybXliov, leaf yevrjc, producing].\\nSame as Phyllophore.\\nPhyllogenous {fil-oj -en-iis) [tpvAlov, leaf; yevr/c, pro-\\nducing]. Growing upon leaves.\\nPhylloid {fl -oid) j b? ,Aov, leaf; elSor, form]. In\\nbiology, leaf-like.\\nPhyllomania {fil-o-ma -ne-ah) \\\\_cj va.?lOV, leaf fiavia,\\nmadness]. In biology, an abnormal condition, as to\\nthe abundance or position of leaves. Cf. Pleiophylly.\\nPhyllome {fil -om) \\\\_yb7JMv, leaf]. In biology, any\\norgan that may be regarded morphologically as a leaf.\\nPhyllomic {fil-om -ik) \\\\jf b7.Aov, leaf]. In biology, of\\nthe nature of or resembling a phyllome.\\nPhyllomorphy (fil -o-mor-fe) l aaov, leaf; p.op pij,\\nform]. Same as Phyllody also Phyllomorphosis.\\nPhyllophagous (fil-off -ag-us) [ipvXkov, a leaf fayelv,\\nto eat]. In biology, feeding on leaves.\\nPhyllophore {fl -o-for) [tyvAAxiv, leaf; (popelv, to bear].\\nIn biology, any leaf-bearing organ, especially the\\nbudding summit of a stem, as the palm.\\nPhyllophorous {fil-off -o-rus) [ipb AAov, leaf; 4 epeiv, tc\\nbear]. In biology, producing leaves, or leaf-like or\\nfoliaceous parts or organs.\\nPhyllopode {fil -o-pod) \\\\J b7J .ov, leaf; novo, foot]. In\\nbiology, the dilated sheathing base of the frond of cer-\\ntain plants (fsaetes).\\nPhyllopodiform (fl-o-pod -if-orm) [0r/Aoi ,leaf 7roi f,\\nfoot; forma, form]. In biology, resembling a phyl-\\nlode.\\nPhylloptosis (fil-opto -sis) \\\\_ f i AA.ov, leaf; tttcjcic, a\\nfalling]. In biology, the fall of the leaf.\\nPhyllosteophyte {fil-os -te-o-fit) \\\\_ f v7iA.ov, leaf bariov,\\nbone; pvTov, plant]. A flat or laminated osteophyte.\\nPhyllostomatous (fil-o-sto -mat-us) [tyvTXov, a leaf;\\narupa, mouth]. Leaf-nosed, as a bat.\\nPhyllotactic (fl-o-tak -tik) \\\\jj v7.7av, leaf; ra^ic, order].\\nIn biology, pertaining to phyllotaxis.\\nPhyllotaonin (fl-o-ta -o-nin) \\\\J v77 .ov, leaf]. A crys-\\ntalline product obtained by the decomposition of\\nchlorophyl.\\nPhyllotaxis fil-o-taks -is) \\\\$vk7.ov, leaf ra^ic, order;\\nrdaaeiv, to arrange]. In biology, the order of arrange-\\nment of the leaves upon the stem.\\nPhyllotaxy (fil -o-taks-e). Same as Phyllotaxis.\\nPhylloxanthin {fil-oks-an -thin) \\\\$v7,7mv, leaf; ijavfioc,\\nyellow]. The yellow pigment associated with phyllo-\\ncyanin in chlorophyl.\\nPhylloxera fil-oks-e -rah) \\\\jj v77mv, leaf f /poc, dry].\\nA genus of plant-lice (Aphididci), nearly all the spe-\\ncies of which are natives of North America. The\\ngrape-vine phylloxera or vine-pest {Phylloxera vasta-\\ntrix, Planchon) has caused great damage to all varie-\\nties of grapes. P. -mite, an acaridan (Rhizoglyphus\\nphylloxera-) frequently found in association with the\\nPhylloxera of the vine, feeding, in its young state, on\\nthe juices of roots injured by the phylloxera, and, when\\nolder according to Riley and Planchon preying on\\nthe root-inhabiting type of that insect. This is denied\\nby Foumouse and others.\\nPhylloxerize (fl-oks -er-iz) \\\\J v7.7mv, leaf \u00c2\u00a3r/p6r, dry].\\nTo contaminate or infest with Phylloxera.\\nPhyllula lyfil -u-lah) [diminutive of (j i 71ov, a leaf].\\nIn biology, the stage in the embryo of vascular plants\\nat which the first leaf and root have appeared. (T. J.\\nParker.)\\nPhylogenesis fi-lo-jen -es-is) \\\\jpvAov, pv7J/, race, tribe;\\nyeveair, origin]. Same as Phylogeny.\\nPhylogenetic (f-lo-jen-et -ih) [tyi Tav, tribe yeveair,\\nbirth]. Pertaining to phylogeny.\\nPhylogenic (fi-lo-jen -ik) \\\\jpv7ov, tribe; yevijc, produc-\\ning]. Pertaining to phylogeny.\\nPhylogeny (f-lof-en-e) {_fj r7.ov, (f i 7i/, a tribe; yewjc,\\nproducing]. In biology, the evolution of the phylum,\\nrace, group, or species paleontologic evolution, as\\ndistinguished from ontology or individual evolution.\\nAccording to Weismann s theory each phyletic varia-\\ntion is due to a variation in the structure of the id\\nof germ-plasm.\\nPhylogony (f-log -on-e) \\\\js v7ov, tribe yovi/, offspring].", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1098.jp2"}, "1089": {"fulltext": "PHYLUM\\n1079\\nPHYSIOGNOMIST\\nThe branch of embryology dealing with the origin of\\nspecies by evolution.\\nPhylum ft -htm) [oi Aor, pv?J/,a. tribe: P!iy!d\\\\.\\nIn biology, a primary division of the animal or vege-\\ntable kingdom.\\nPhyma [ft -mail) [pvfia, a growth: Phymata~\\\\.\\nA circumscribed suppurative swelling of the skin. The\\nword was formerly also used to designate any one of a\\nclass of diseases including erysipelas, edema, emphy-\\nsema, scirrhus, etc. Also, a genus of diseases includ-\\ning hordeolum, sycosis, and anthrax. The term now de-\\nnotes a localized plastic exudate larger than a tubercle.\\nPhymacerite (fi mas er-it) [(pv/ia, a tumor; nepac,\\nhorn]. In biology, the tubercle at the base of the\\nsecond antenna, containing the external orifice of the\\ngreen gland in Crustacea. (Bate.)\\nPhymatoid (fi -mal-oid) \\\\j vp.a, growth d6og, like].\\nResembling a phyma or tubercle a term describing a\\ncondition of carcinomatous growth distinguished by a\\ndull-yellow color and a consistence resembling that of\\ntubercle.\\nPhymatorhusin {fi-mat-or-u -sin) pv/ua, growth].\\nA pigment found by Nencki in the metastatic de-\\nposits of a melanotic sarcoma of the skin. It con-\\ntains sulphur, is insoluble in alcohol, in water, and\\nin ether, but dissolves readily in ammonia, and in alka-\\nline carbonates. It is free from iron.\\nPhymatosis {Ji-mat-o -sis) [tpv/ua, tubercle voaoc, dis-\\nease Phymatoses~\\\\. Any tuberculous or scrofu-\\nlous disease.\\nPhymocnidosis {fi-mok-nid-o 1 -sis). Synonym of Ery-\\nthema nodosum.\\nPhymolepra {fi-tno-lep -rah). Synonym of Leprosy,\\nTuberculous.\\nPhymosis (fi-mo -sis). Synonym of Phimosis.\\nPhypella (fi-pel -ah) \\\\_\u00c2\u00a7vy.a, growth -nklAa, skin].\\nAn old name for boil.\\nPhyraliphore (fi-ral -if-or). One of certain cells con-\\ntaining vesicles or cavities called by Virchow Phy-\\nsalides, and supposed to take part in endogenous cell-\\nformation (Von Korsinsky). See Physalis.\\nPhysa (fi -sah) [jpvaa, air]. Bulla or pustule.\\nPhysagogue (fis -ag-og) [yvoa, wind ayuyoc, lead-\\ning]. I. Carminative. 2. An agent that expels flatus.\\nPhysalide (fis -al-id) \\\\j vaaX?uc, bladder]. The ves-\\nicular tuft of the chorion as seen in the vesicular\\nmole. Synonym of Physalis.\\nPhysalidocnidosis (fis-al-id-ok-nid-o -sis). Synonym\\nof Urticaria bullosa.\\nPhysalin (fis -al-in) [pvoal Atc, a bladder], C H H 1B 5\\nA non-nitrogenous body found in 1 85 2 by Dessaigues\\nand Chautard in Physalis alkekengi it has been used\\nin place of quinin.\\nPhysalis (fis -al-is) \\\\J vaa?~Aic a bladder]. A genus\\nof solanaceous herbs, mostly American. P. alkekengi,\\nthe strawberry tomato, Jerusalem cherry, or Juden-\\nkirsche of Europe, and P. viscosa, of N. America,\\nare diuretic. Unof.\\nPhysalis [Jis -al-is) \\\\j vaa7.Xic bladder: Physa-\\nlides~\\\\. A name given by Virchow to the large giant\\nepithelial cell of giant-cell carcinoma.\\nPhysasthma fis-ast -mah) [_ pvaa, wind aadfia, asthma]\\nAsthma due to, or complicated with, emphysema.\\nPhysconia {fis ko ne ah) [jpvaiajv, paunch]. Any\\nabdominal enlargement, especially from tympanites.\\nP. adiposa, corpulency. P. aquosa, ascites. P.\\nbiliosa, distention of the gall-bladder. P. mesen-\\nterica. Synonym of Tabes mesenterica.\\nPhysechema [fis-ek-e -mah). Synonym of Sound,\\nBellows.\\nPhysechos (fts-ek -os) [(pvaav, to blow ^u, sound].\\nVesicular murmur.\\nPhysema (fi-se -mah) j var/fia j voav, to blow]. A\\nbellows-like action of the lungs.\\nPhysesis (fi-se -sis). Synonym of Physema.\\nPhysianthropy fiz-e-an -thro-pe) [d/w/c, nature av-\\nttpu-oc, man]. The study of the human constitution\\nand of the diseases of man.\\nPhysiatrics (fiz -e at riks) \\\\_(f r ric, nature; larpeia,\\ntreatment]. The power of nature in curing disease:\\nvis medicatrix natures.\\nPhysiautocracy (fiz-e-aw-tok -ra-ce) [tj i Uig, nature\\navroc, self; upa-tlv, to rule]. The power of nature.\\nPhysiautotherapia (fiz-e-aw-to-ther-a -pe-ah) [0woyc,\\nnature avroc, self; Oepancveiv, to cure]. Strictly\\nexpectant treatment.\\nPhysic (fiz -ik) [cpi OTf, nature]. The science of medi-\\ncine. Also, a medicine, especially a cathartic. Also,\\nstannic tetrachlorid, a mordant used in dyeing. P.\\nNut. See Barbadoes Nut. P. -root. See Lep-\\ntandra.\\nPhysical (fiz -ik-al) [tpvamog, physical]. Pertaining to\\nnature or to physics. Also, pertaining to the body or\\nmaterial things, in contradistinction to the mind, or\\nmetaphysical things. P. Diagnosis, the investigation\\nof disease by the direct aid of the senses, sight, touch,\\nhearing. P. Education, the training of the body\\nby means of gymnastics, etc. P. Examination, ex-\\namination of the patient s body to determine the con-\\ndition of the various organs and parts. P. Signs, the\\nphenomena observed on inspection, palpation, percus-\\nsion, auscultation, mensuration, or combinations of\\nthese methods, etc.\\nPhysicalist (fiz -ik-al-isl) [picric, nature]. One who\\nmaintains that the physical constitution dominates the\\nintellectual and moral nature.\\nPhysician (fiz-ish -an) \\\\_ pv uc, nature]. One who\\npractices medicine. Formerly, a natural philosopher.\\nP.-ship, the office of physician.\\nPhysicist (fiz -is-ist) [pwcr/c, nature]. In biology, one\\nwho holds that vital phenomena are purely physical\\nand chemic. One learned in the science of physics.\\nPhysick s Encysted Rectum. A rare disease of ad-\\nvanced age consisting in an hypertrophy, and some-\\ntimes of an inflammation, of the natural rectal sacs,\\nwhich become dilated also. It is attended with burn-\\ning pain at the anus and adjacent parts and an in-\\ncreased mucous secretion. See Diseases, Table of.\\nP. s Splint. A long splint, a modification of Desault s\\nsplint for fracture of the femur.\\nPhysico-chemic (fiz -ik-o-kem -ik) j i aic, nature\\nXiifizia, chemistry]. Being both physical and chemic.\\nPhysicomental fiz ik- o- men tal) \\\\_ j vaic, nature\\nmens, mind]. Pertaining to physical and mental phe-\\nnomena and their interdependence.\\nPhysics (fiz -iks) \\\\_ p vaic, nature]. The science that\\ntreats of the properties of matter, and of the laws\\ngoverning it in conditions of rest and motion, and in\\nits fluid, solid, and gaseous states. P., Chemic,\\nthat branch of physics which is used by chemists\\nto define substances. P., Medical, that part of physics\\nhaving bearing upon medicine in any of its branches.\\nPhysiogenesis (fiz-e-o-Jen -es-is). See Physiogeny.\\nPhysiogenetic (fiz-e-o-jen-et -ik). See Physiogenic.\\nPhysiogenic (fiz-e-o-jen -ik) \\\\_ pi Gic, nature ysvvav, to\\nbeget]. Pertaining to physiogeny, or the develop-\\nment of functions.\\nPhysiogeny (fiz-e-o/ -en-e) \\\\_ pi oic, nature yevvav, to\\nproduce]. In biology, the science of the develop-\\nment, genesis, or evolution of functions.\\nPhysiognomic (fiz-e-og-nom -ik) \\\\jpvaic, nature yvufirj,\\nknowledge]. Pertaining to physiognomy.\\nPhysiognomist {fiz e og no mist) tpvai^, nature\\nyvtjfiij, knowledge]. One skilled in physiognomy.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1099.jp2"}, "1090": {"fulltext": "PHVSIOGNOMONIC\\n1080\\nPHYSOSTIGMA\\nPhysiognomonic {fiz e og no mon ik) Same as\\nPhysiognomic.\\nPhysiognomonics {fiz e og no mon iks j vaic,\\nnature; yv fii], knowledge]. The science of physi-\\nognomy.\\nPhysiognomy {fiz-e-og -no-me) \\\\_ p voic, nature yvupr),\\nknowledge]. I. The art of reading character by a\\nstudy of the face. 2. The countenance itself.\\nPhysiogony {fiz e og o-ne) \\\\J volc, nature; yovrj,\\ngeneration]. The production of nature.\\nPhysiologic, Physiological {fiz-e-o-loj -ik, fiz-e-o-loj\\nik-al) pvaic, nature Adjoc, science]. Pertaining to\\nphysiology pertaining to natural or normal processes,\\nas opposed to those that are pathologic. P. Antidote,\\nan antidote that neutralizes not by its chemic power,\\nbut through its effects on the system. P. Excavation,\\nthe funnel-shaped depression at the center of the optic\\npapilla, at the bottom of which the retinal vessels en-\\nter it varies in size and form, but always has sloping\\nwalls, which distinguish it from a pathologic excava-\\ntion, exhibiting vertical or overhanging walls. P.\\nSelection. See Evolution. P. Units of Herbert\\nSpencer, in biology, hypothetic, complex, protean\\nunits, intermediate between chemic units and morpho-\\nlogic units or cells. They are supposed to possess a\\npolarity or aptitude to aggregate in the form of the\\nparticular species of organism to which they belong,\\njust as the molecules of a salt possess the intrinsic apti-\\ntude to crystallize in a particular way. The entire\\nbody is supposed to be composed of these units, mak-\\ning regeneration of lost parts possible, while the germ-\\ncells are supposed to contain small groups of them,\\ngiving each germ-cell the power of reproducing the\\nwhole. The theory is one of epigenesis. See id,\\nidant, idioplasm, plasome, microsomata, heredity, epi-\\ngenesis, pangenesis, etc.\\nPhysiologism {fiz-e-ol -o-jizm) [fyvcic, nature; Myoc,\\nscience]. The abuse of physiology.\\nPhysiologist {fiz e ol o -jist \\\\jj vaig, nature %6yoc,\\nscience]. One who is expert in physiology.\\nPhysiology {fiz- e ol o -je) [tpvaic, nature; ?i6yor,\\nscience]. The science that treats of the functions of\\norganic beings, as distinguished from morphology,\\netiology, etc. P., Animal, the physiology of ani-\\nmals. P., Cellular, the physiology of cells. P.,\\nComparative, the comparative study of the physiol-\\nogy of different animals and of animals and plants.\\nP., Morbid, the study of diseased functions or of\\nfunctions modified by disease. P., Pathogenetic,\\nP., Pathologic, pathology. P., Special, the physiol-\\nogy of special organs. P., Vegetable, the physiology\\nof plants.\\nPhysiolysis {fiz-e-ol -is-is) [_ j vaig, nature Iveiv, to\\ndissolve]. The disintegration of dead tissue by the\\nnatural processes of decomposition.\\nPhysiomedicalism {fiz- e o med ik al- izm) \\\\_ pvaic,\\nnature; medicari, to heal]. The professed use of\\nnatural remedies only, poisons and minerals being\\nrejected.\\nPhysiomedicalist fiz-e-o-med -ik-al-ist)[ pvoic nature;\\nmedicari, to heal]. One who professes physiomedic-\\nalism.\\nPhysionomy fiz-e-on -o-me) \\\\$vaiQ, nature vdfioc,\\nlaw]. The science of the laws of nature.\\nPhysiophilosophy [fiz -e-o fil-os -o-fe). Synonym of\\nPhysics.\\nPhysiophyly {fiz-e-ojf -il-e) \\\\_ j vmc, nature; (pvhov, a\\ntribe]. In biology, the tribal history or paleontologic\\nevolution of function, without reference to form.\\nPhysique {fiz-ek [Fr.]. Physical structure or or-\\nganization.\\nPhysocele {fi -so-sel) [tyvaa, air; KijXr], tumor]. A\\nswelling or tumor containing air or flatus emphysema\\nof the scrotum; a hernia filled with flatus.\\nPhysocelia (fi-so-se -le-ah). Synonym of Tympanites.\\nPhysocephalus {fi-so-sefi -al-us) [yvoa, air; Kc^a /.r/,\\nhead]. Emphysematous swelling of the head.\\nPhysocolic {fi-so-kol -ik) [jim, air; kw Klkt), colic].\\nColic caused by flatus.\\nPhysode {fi -sod) [_(j vaiy^, a bladder]. In biology,\\nthe name applied by Crato to minute, refractive,\\nbladder-like formations, found gliding about within\\nthe watery fluid in the lamellar systems of certain\\nvegetable cells. In the brown Alga the physodes\\ncontain substances analogous to phenol.\\nPhysodin (fi -so-di?i) \\\\_physodes, from ipvoa, air; (pvaiylj,\\na bladder]. A substance found by Gerding associated\\nwith Ccratophyllin in the lichen Parmelia ceratophylla\\nvar. physodes, Ach.\\nPhysodyspnea (fi -so-disp-ne -ali) \\\\_ bvoa, air; five-, dif-\\nficult irvkeiv, to breathe]. Dyspnea due to emphy-\\nsema.\\nPhysohematometra [f. 1 -so-hem -at-o-me -trah) [i^vca,\\nair al/ia, blood fii/rpa, uterus]. An accumulation of\\ngas, or air, and blood in the uterus, as in decomposi-\\ntion of retained menses, or placental tissue.\\nPhyschydrometra (fi -so-hi -dro-me -trah) \\\\jpvaa, air\\niifiup, water; fti/rpa, womb]. An accumulation of\\ngas and water in the uterus.\\nPhysology (fi-sol -o-je) [tyvoa, air; ?v6yor, science].\\nThe study of flatulence.\\nPhysometer {fi som et er) \\\\J vaa, air; /j-srpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for determining variations\\nin the volume of a confined body of air.\\nPhysometra {fi-so-me -trail) [_ pvc a, air; /ui/rpa, womb].\\nA distention of the womb with gas, produced by the\\ndecomposition of its contents.\\nPhysomycetes (fi-so-mi-se -tez) \\\\_ipbaa, bellows fivKqc,\\nfungus]. A class of Fungi characterized by a total\\nabsence of hymenium.\\nPhysoncus (fi-song -kus) \\\\_ pvaa, air; bynoc, tumor].\\nA swelling due to the presence of air.\\nPhysoscheocele (fi-sos -ke-o-sel) \\\\jj ioa, air; baxeov,\\nscrotum; Krfkq, tumor]. Emphysema of the scrotum.\\nPhysospasmus {fi-so-spaz -mus) [_ pvoa, air, flatus arrda-\\np.6c, spasm]. Flatulent colic.\\nPhysosterin (fi sos ter- in) [fins, bellows; oreap,\\nfat]. An inert fatty or cholesterin-like substance oc-\\ncurring in the Calabar bean.\\nPhysostigma (fi-sos-tig -mah) [0i cra, bellows ariy/ua,\\nstigma]. Calabar Bean, Ordeal Nut. The seed of\\nP. vencnosum, native of West Africa. The properties\\nof the drug depend upon two alkaloids, pliysosligmin\\nor eserin, C, 5 H 21 N 3 2 which paralyzes the motor func-\\ntions of the spinal cord and stimulates muscle-fiber, and\\ncalabarin, which acts similarly to strychnin. Locally\\napplied to the eye, physostigmin causes contraction of\\nthe pupil and diminishes intraocular tension. On ac-\\ncount of its action on muscles it causes increased per-\\nistaltic movements of the intestines. In toxic doses,\\ndeath is produced by failure of respiration. Its ther-\\napeutic uses are In diseases of the eye, as in glau-\\ncoma, in iritis, to contract the pupil, and, alternated\\nwith atropin, to break up adhesions after iritis in\\nconvulsive diseases, as tetanus and strychnin-poison-\\ning in constipation from atony of the intestines in\\nbronchitis and dyspnea, from weakness of the bron-\\nchial muscles. It is also used as an antidote to atro-\\npin and to strychnin. For poisoning, give an\\nemetic and inject atropin. P., Ext., Alcoholic.\\nDose gr. J^-j. P., Injectio, Hypodermica\\nio grains of the extract in j4 ounce. Dose\\nTTLiij-xij. P., Tinct., 15 per cent, in strength. Dose\\nn\\\\v-xx. Eserina (Physostigmina, B. P.), unof.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1100.jp2"}, "1091": {"fulltext": "PHYSOSTIGMIN\\n1081\\nPHYTOPARASITE\\nA myotic. Dose gr. ^~tV- Lamellae Physostig-\\nminae (B. P.), each contains T T grain of physostig-\\nmin. Physostigminas Salicylas. Dose gr. TFtruV-\\nInjectio P. salicylat. hypodermica I in 160.\\nDose Tt\\\\,j-vj. Physostigminae Sulphas, very solu-\\nble. Dose gr. T to~sV Injectio P. Sulphat. hy-\\npoderm., 4 grains to one ounce. Dose Try-iv.\\nPhysostigmin (fi-so-stig -min). Synonym of Eserin.\\nPhysothorax (fi-so-tho -raks). Synonym of Pneumo-\\nthorax.\\nPhytalbumose (fi-tal -bu-moz) \\\\j vt6v, plant; albu-\\nmen]. A vegetable peptone or albumose, found in\\nseeds of the Legieminosir, in Hour, and in papaw juice.\\na-phytalbumose agrees with the hemialbumose of Vines,\\nbeing soluble in cold and boiling water yielding also\\nthe biuret reaction, and a precipitate by saturation with\\nsodium chlorid only in an acid solution, ji-phytalbu-\\nmo se is soluble in cold but not in boiling distilled\\nwater hence it is precipitated by heat. It is also\\nreadily thrown down by saturation with sodium chlo-\\nrid, and gives a faint biuret reaction.\\nPhyterythrin (fi-ter -ith-rin) [_ j vr6v, plant; kpvOpoc,\\nred]. The red coloring-matter of plants, especially\\nof leaves, in autumn.\\nPhythelminthus (fi -thel-min -thus). Synonym of\\nBothriocephalus.\\nPhytiatrica (fit-e-af -rik-ali) pvr6v, plant; larpucT/,\\nmedicine]. Treatment by means of medicinal herbs\\nbotanic medicine.\\nPhytiform (fi -tif-orm) \\\\jpvrov, plant forma, form].\\nResembling a plant.\\nPhytivorous (fi-tiv -or-us) Same as Phytophagous.\\nPhyto- (fi -to-) [tpvrov, plant] A prefix signifying\\nconnection with or relation to vegetable organisms.\\nPhyto-alopecia (fi-to-al-o-pe -she-ah). Synonym of\\nAlopecia areata.\\nPhytobiology (fi-to-bi- ol -o-je) [yvrov, plant of,\\nlife; Xoyuc, science]. The science of plant-life.\\nPhytoblast [fi -to-blasi) [tyvrov, plant (iXacToq, germ].\\nThe living protoplasm constituting a cell.\\nPhytocerosium (fi-to-ser-o -ze-wii) [jpvTov, plant Kr/poq,\\nwax]. Vegetable wax.\\nPhytochemic, Phytochemical (fi -to- kem -ik, fi-to-\\nkem -ik-al) \\\\jpvr6v, plant x r ll J eia i chemistry]. Per-\\ntaining to vegetable chemistry or to changes of vege-\\ntable origin, the plants acting by chemic force, or\\neffecting a chemic change. Ferment-fungi are phyto-\\nchemic, and so are the poisonous or pathogenic prin-\\nciples associated with the presence and growth of mi-\\ncrobes in the body.\\nPhytochemistry (fi-to-kem -is-tre) \\\\_ f vrov, plant;\\nXitjJ.ua, chemistry]. Vegetable chemistry.\\nPhytochimy (fi -to-kim-e) Same as Phytochemistry.\\nPhytochlore (fi -to-klor~) [jjivtov, plant ^/lupor, pale-\\ngreen]. In biology, same as chlorophyl.\\nPhytochrome (fi -to-krom) ^vrov, plant; xpu/ja,\\ncolor]. In biology, a general term for those vege-\\ntable pigments necessary to the fundamental processes\\nof vegetable assimilation, and for the synthesis of pro-\\ntoplasm and amylum. Cf. chlorophyl, erythrin, phceo-\\ndin, phyllocyanin phvlloxanthin.\\nPhytocolla fi-to-kol -ah) \\\\jpv76v, plant Kolla, glue].\\nSame as Gliadin.\\nPhytocyst (fi -to-sist) (bvrov, plant; Kvcrrtr, cyst].\\nIn biology, a cyst or envelop of cellulose containing the\\nphytoblast.\\nPhytoderma (fi-to-der -mali) \\\\_ pvrov, plant dip/un, skin\\npi. Phytodermata~\\\\. Any cutaneous disease produced\\nby microscopic vegetation, or by dermatophytes.\\nPhytogenesis (fi-lo jen -es-is) [$vtov, plant yeveaiq,\\norigin]. In biology, the science of the origin and\\ndevelopment of plants.\\nPhytogenetic (fi-to-jen-et -ih) \\\\J vt6v, plant yevvav,\\ngenesis]. Pertaining to phytogenesis.\\nPhytogeny (fi-toj -en-e). Same as Phytogenesis.\\nPhytogeographic (fi -to-je-o-graf -ik) [tyvrov, plant\\nyeuypaipia, geography]. Pertaining to phytogeog-\\nraphy.\\nPhytogeography (fi -to-je-og -ra-fe) [tpvrdv, plant\\nyeuypaipia, geography]. In biology, the geographic\\ndistribution of plants.\\nPhytogony (fi-tog -o-ne) \\\\J vt6v, plant yovi], genera-\\ntion]. In biology, the development of the species in\\nplants.\\nPhytographer (fi-tog -ra-fer) \\\\jj vtov, plant ypatyetv,\\nto write]. One who describes and classifies plants.\\nPhytographic (fi-to-graf -ik) [_ j vt6v, plant ypa jieiv,\\nto write]. Pertaining to phytography.\\nPhytography (fi log -ra-fie) \\\\jpvr6v, plant; ypatyeiv,\\nto write]. Botany. Also, a treatise on the geographic\\ndistribution of plants.\\nPhytoid (fi -toid)\\\\jj v-6v, plant eldoc, like]. In biology,\\nplant-like e.g. certain animals and organs.\\nPhytolacca (fi-to-lak -ah) \\\\jj vtov, plant; lacca, )v.o:\\ngen., Phytolacca:]. Poke. The root and the fruit of\\nP. decandra. It is an emetic, cathartic, and motor de-\\npressant. Toxic doses cause death by paralysis of\\nthe organs of respiration. Its action is antagonized by\\nalcohol, opium, and digitalis. It is serviceable in\\nmalignant tumors, eczema, and similar skin-affections.\\nDose of the root as an emetic gr. x-xxx as an alter-\\native gr. j-v. P. bacca (U. S. P.), the berry or\\nfruit of Phytolacca decandra. Dose of a saturated\\ntincture, a fluidram three times a day; serviceable\\nin rheumatism. P. radix (U. S. P.), the root of\\nPhytolacca decandra. P., Ext., Fid., Rad. Dose\\ntn_v-3J. P., Tinct., unof. Dose TT\\\\,x- 3J.\\nPhytolaccic Acid (fi-to-lak -sik) [(pvrov, plant lacca,\\nlac]. Oxalic acid as found in Phytolacca.\\nPhytolaccin (fi-to-lak -shi) \\\\J vt6v, plant; lacca, lac].\\nThe precipitate from a tincture of the root of Phytolacca\\ndecandra. It is alterative, anti-syphilitic, laxative,\\netc. Dose I to 3 grains. Unof.\\nPhytolithology (fi-to-lith-ol -o-je) \\\\J vtov, plant Aidnq,\\nstone ?.6yoq, science]. The science of fossil plants.\\nPhytologic (fi-to-loj -ik) [ipvTov, plant XSyoq, science].\\nPertaining to phytology.\\nPhytologist (fi-tol -o-jist) [(Jivtov, plant Myoc, sci-\\nence]. One versed in phytology.\\nPhytology (fi-toV -o-je) \\\\jpvrov, plant Aoyoc, science].\\nSame as Botany.\\nPhytolysis (fi-tol -is-is) \\\\J vtov, plant Avetv, to loose].\\nIn biology, the change in position occurring in the\\npigment in a living cell in consequence of changes in\\nthe intensity of the light,\u00e2\u0080\u0094 such as the changes in the\\nchlorophyl coincident with the alternation of day and\\nnight.\\nPhytomentagra (fi to- men-ta -grafi). Synonym of\\nSycosis.\\nPhytomer (fi -to-mer) j vtov, plant fiepoq, part]. See\\nPhyton.\\nPhytomycetes (fi-to-mi-se -tez) [tyvrov, plant {WfcTjq,\\nfungus]. Molds occurring in putrid urine.\\nPhyton (fi -ton) \\\\_(j vrov, plant tpveiv, to produce]. In\\nbiology, Gaudichaud s name for the pieces which by\\ntheir repetition make up a plant, on the theory that\\nthe plant is a compound individual. Compare the use\\nof person by zoologists.\\nPhytonomatotechny (fi-to-no-mat -o-tek-tie) j vt6i\\nplant; bvofia, name; rixvr), art]. In biology, the\\nnomenclature of plants.\\nPhytonomy fi-ton 1 -o-me) \\\\jpv~6v, plant vofioq, law].\\nIn biology, the laws of plant-life.\\nPhytoparasite (fi-to-par -as-lt) \\\\_tpur6v, a plant rrapa-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1101.jp2"}, "1092": {"fulltext": "PHYTOPARASITIC\\n1082\\nPICRAMIC ACID\\nairog, a parasite]. In biology, a plant of parasitic\\nhabit. See Epiphyte.\\nPhytoparasitic {fi-to-par-as-it -ik) j vr6v, plant irapd,\\nbeside; airog, food]. Pertaining to phytoparasites.\\nPhytopathologic {fi-to-path-o-loj -ik) [(j vrov, plant\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0ndBog, disease Myog, science]. Pertaining to phyto-\\npathology.\\nPhytopathologist {fi-to-path-ol -o-jist) [fvrov, plant;\\nndOog, disease Adyog, science]. CJne versed in\\nphytopathology.\\nPhytopathology {fi to -path- ol -o-je) pvr6v, plant\\nndOog, disease hbyog, science]. The science of\\nplant-disease, or of diseases due to vegetable organisms;\\nalso, the science of the diseases of plants vegetable\\npathology.\\nPhytophagous {fi-toff -ag-us) [(pvrov, a plant j ayelv,\\nto eat]. In biology, herbivorous feeding on plants.\\nPhytophagy fi-toff -aj-e) j vr6v, a plant tyaytiv, to\\neat]. The habit of feeding on plants.\\nPhytophilous (Ji-toff -il-us) j vtov, a plant (pikelv, to\\nlove]. In biology, applied to animals that are fond\\nof plants.\\nPhytophysiology {fi-to-fiz-e-ol -o-je). Synonym of\\nPhysiology, Vegetable.\\nPhytoplasm {fi -to-plazm) [(pvrbv, plant; irAdafia,\\nplasma]. The vegetable protoplasm.\\nPhytosis {fi-to -sis) \\\\jpvr6v, plant voaog, disease\\nPhytoses~\\\\. I. Any disease due to the presence of\\nvegetable parasites. 2. The production of disease by\\nvegetable parasites. 3. The presence of vegetable\\nparasites.\\nPhytosterin {fi-tos -ter-in) [(pvrov, plant; arepog, solid].\\nA substance, present in plant-seeds and sprouts, very\\nsimilar to cholesterin.\\nPhytotaxy {fi -to-taks-e) j vr6v, plant t Sic, order,\\narrangement]. In biology, systematic botany.\\nPhytotechny {fi -to-tek-ne) [tpvrdv, plant rixvrj, art].\\nIndustrial botany.\\nPhytotomous {fi tot mus) [4 vtov, plant rd/zog, a\\ncutting]. In biology, leaf-cutting, or plant-cutting,\\ne.g., certain birds or insects.\\nPhytotomy {fi-tot -o-me) [(pvrdv, plant ro/ii/, a cut-\\nting]. The anatomy of plants.\\nPhytovitellin {fi-to-vit-el 1 -in) [yvrdv, plant vitellus,\\nyolk]. The vegetable analogue of vitellin.\\nPhytozoaria {fi -to-zo a re all) [(pvrdv, plant r tiov,\\nanimal]. Same as Infusoria.\\nPhytozoon {fi-to-zo -on) pvrov, plant; r Ctov, animal].\\nA plant-like animal a zoophyte.\\nPia [pi -ah) [native Polynesian]. The plant Tacca\\npinnatifida, from which a variety of arrowroot is pre-\\npared it is said to be of special value in the treatment\\nof certain cases of diarrhea and dysentery. Unof.\\nPia, or, more fully, Pia Mater pe -ah mah -ter or pi\\nah-ma -ter) [L., pious, or tender, mother. The\\nvascular membrane, consisting of a plexus of blood-\\nvessels held by a fine areolar tissue, enveloping the\\nentire surface of the brain and spinal cord. It dips\\ninto the fissures of the brain and forms the velum inter-\\npositum and the choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle.\\nP., Cerebral, the pia mater covering the brain. P.,\\nExternal, that which covers the external portion of\\nthe brain. P., Internal, that which passes into the\\nventricles. P. intima, the inner layer of the spinal\\npia mater. P., Spinal, the pia of the spinal cord.\\nP. of Testis. See Tunica.\\nPia-arachnitis {pi -ah-ar-ak-ni -tis) [pia, \u00e2\u0096\u00a0pxa.; apaxvr/,\\nspiders web; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe pia- arachnoid leptomeningitis.\\nPia-arachnoid {pi -ah-ar-ak -noid) [/w,pia; apaxvr},\\na spider s web eldog, like]. The pia and arachnoid\\nconsidered as one structure.\\nPial (pi -al) [pia, pia]. Pertaining to the pia mater.\\nPialyn {pi -al-in) [map, fat /.ieiv, to split up or de-\\ncompose]. An enzyme contained in both the pan-\\ncreatic substance and fluid, which has not as yet been\\nisolated. It is capable of effecting a hydrolytic de-\\ncomposition of neutral fats into glycerin and free fatty\\nacids. It is most actively present in the substance of\\nthe fresh gland or its secretion, and its activity is\\ngreatest at about 40 C.\\nPia-matral {pi -ah-ma -tral). See Pial.\\nPian {pi -an). See Frambesia.\\nPianists Cramp. See Cramp.\\nPiano-players Cramp. See Cramp.\\nPiarachnoid pi-ar-ak -noid \\\\\\\\_pia, pia apaxvr/, spiders\\nweb Eldog, like]. The pia mater and arachnoid con-\\nsidered as one membrane.\\nPiarolytic (pi-ar-o-lit -ik) [rrlap, fat AvrtKog, dissolv-\\ning]. Forming emulsions with fat.\\nPiarrhemia (pi-ar-e -me-ah) [-tap, fat difja, blood].\\nSee Lipemia.\\nPica {pi -kah) [L., magpie The craving for un-\\nnatural and strange articles of food a symptom present\\nin certain forms of insanity, in hysteria, and chlorosis,\\nand during pregnancy.\\nPicacismus (pik-as-iz -mus) [pix, pitch]. Depilation\\nby means of pitch-plaster.\\nPicamar pik-am -ahr) pix, pitch amarus, bitter]\\nA bitter, oily substance obtained in the distillation of\\nwood-tar.\\nPicea (pi -se-ah) [L., the pitch-pine]. A genus of\\nconiferous trees. P. alba, the white spruce. P.\\nexcelsa, the common fir or pitch-pine. It yields resin\\nand turpentine. P. nigra, the black spruce. P. vul-\\ngaris. Synonym of P. excelsa.\\nPicene {pi -sen) [picea, the pitch-pine], C 22 H U A\\nhydrocarbon formed by the distillation of lignite, coal-\\ntar and petroleum residues. It is very sparingly\\nsoluble in most of the solvents, but most readily in\\ncrude cumene it crystallizes in blue, fluorescent leaf-\\nlets, melting at 338 C. and boiling at 519\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nPiceous {pish -e-us) [pix, pitch]. In biology, having\\nthe nature of pitch. Viscous. Pitch-black black\\nwith a faint reddish tinge.\\nPichi {pe -che) [native Chilean]. The stems and\\nleaves of Fabiana imbricata, growing in Chile. It is\\na terebinthin having tonic properties, and is of repute\\nin the treatment of catarrhal inflammations of the\\ngenito-urinary tract. Dose of the fid. ext. 3J of the\\nextract gr. v-x. Unof.\\nPick {pik) [ME., to pick]. To pluck with the\\nfingers a symptom in certain typhoid states. See\\nCarphology.\\nPick s Liniment. Linimentutn exsiccans a liniment\\nused in the treatment of eczema. Its formula is\\nTragacanth, 75 grains; glycerin, 30 minims water,\\n2$H drams. It is of service in the dry forms of\\neczema. P. s Salicylated Soap-plaster, a prepara-\\ntion used in the treatment of eczema. It is composed\\nas follows: Emplast. saponis liq. 2^ ounces olive-\\noil, 5 drams. salicylic acid, 37 grains. It is applied\\non strips of muslin.\\nPicolin {pik -o-lin) [picea, the pitch-pine oleum, oil],\\nC B H 7 N. Methyl-pyridin, a liquid alkaloid a product\\nof acroleln-ammonia.\\nPicolinic Acid pik-o-lin -ik) [picea, the pitch-pine;\\noleum, oil], C 6 H 5 N0 2 A monobasic acid made\\nfrom picolin and other pyridin-derivatives.\\nPicotement {pe-kdt -mon(g)) [Fr.]. A pricking sensa-\\ntion tingling formication.\\nPicra pik -rah). Same as Hi era picra.\\nPicraena {pik-re -nah). See Quassia.\\nPicramic Acid {pik-ram -ik) [-mpdg, bitter; amin~],C", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1102.jp2"}, "1093": {"fulltext": "PICRAMID\\n1083\\nPIGMENT\\nH-N.,0 5 Picric acid in which one N0 2 radicle lias\\nbeen replaced by NH 2\\nPicramid {pik -ram-id) \\\\_-ikj 6c, bitter; ai?iid~\\\\. An\\namid of picric acid trinitranilin.\\nPicranisic Acid {pik-ran-iz -ik). Synonym of Picric\\nAcid.\\nPicrate ipik -rat) \\\\jziKpog, bitter]. Any salt of picric\\nacid. See Ammonium Picrate.\\nPicric {pik -rik) [KiKpdg, bitter]. Same as Carbazotic.\\nP. Acid. See Acid and Pigments, Conspectus of. P.\\nAcid Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nPicroaconitin {pik ro ak on it in) [nv/cpdc, bitter\\naconitum~\\\\, C 31 H, 5 NO 10 An amorphous substance\\nextracted from the bulbs of Aconitum napellus. It is\\nslightly poisonous.\\nPicrocarmin (pik-ro-kar -min) [iriKpoc, bitter carmin,\\ncarmin]. A preparation for staining microscopic\\nspecimens. Its composition is as follows carmin\\nI.o ammonia 5.0 distilled water 50.0. After\\nsolution, add saturated watery solution of picric acid\\n50.0. Allow to stand in a wide-mouthed bottle until\\nthe ammonia has evaporated then filter. See Stains,\\nTable of.\\nPicroerythrin {pik-ro-er -ith-riti) \\\\_-aiKpoq, bitter hpv-\\n6po red], C 12 H 16 7 -f- 3H 2 0. A crystalline, bitter\\nsubstance, soluble in hot water, insoluble in absolute\\nalcohol, and melting at 158 C.\\nPicroglycin, Picroglycion {pik-ro-gli -sin, pik-ro-gli\\nse-on) \\\\_TUKp6g, bitter yA.vK.vg, sweet]. A crystalline,\\nbitter substance, found in Solatium dulcamara. It\\nmay be impure solanin.\\nPicrolithium carmin {pik-ro-lith -e-um-kar -min).\\nA solution used in staining microscopic sections. It\\nis composed of carmin 2.5-5.0 saturated watery so-\\nlution of lithium carbonate 100.0; to which is added\\nsaturated watery solution of picric acid 2.0.\\nPicromel {pik -ro-mel) [rrinpoc, bitter; fiiXi, honey].\\nA mixture of unknown composition containing salts of\\nglycocholic and taurocholic acids.\\nPicronitric Acid {pik-ro-ni -trik). Synonym of Picric\\nAcid.\\nPicropodophyllin {pik -ro-po-do-fil -in) \\\\jxiKpoq, bitter\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Ko vg, foot; pi)A? x v, leaf]. A crystalline substance\\nobtained from Podophyllum peltatum.\\nPicroroccellin {pik-ro-ros-el -in) [ninpoc, bitter roc-\\ncellin~\\\\, C 27 H 29 N,0 5 A crystalline, bitter substance\\nobtained from Roccella tinctoria, or one of its varieties.\\nPicro-saccharimeter {pik -ro-sak-ar-im -et-er) \\\\_-KiKpbc,\\nbitter crd/c^apov, sugar pierpov, measure] An in-\\nstrument for determining the amount of sugar in a\\ngiven sample of urine by comparison with the color\\nof a permanent standard solution of perchlorid of iron\\nthat of a picric acid reduction of the urine brought to\\na similar tint as the standard by dilution with water\\nthe amount of the latter required indicating the amount\\nof sugar present.\\nPicro-saccharometer {pik -ro-sak-ar-om -et-er). See\\nPicro-saccharimeter.\\nPicrotin {pik -ro-tin) [wmpdc, bitter], C 15 H ]8 O r A\\ndecomposition-product of picrotoxin, formed when the\\nlatter is treated with benzene.\\nPicrotoxic Acid {pik-ro-toks -ik). Synonym of Picro-\\ntoxin.\\nPicrotoxin {pik-ro-toks -hi) [iriKpSr, bitter; to!-lk.6v,\\npoison; Picrotoxinum, U. S. P. gen. Picrotoxini~\\\\.\\nA neutral principle prepared from Anamirta panicu-\\nlata {Cocculus indicus). Picrotoxin stimulates the\\nmotor and inhibitory centers in the medulla, especially\\nthe respiratory and vagus centers; it causes epilep-\\ntiform spasms by irritation of the motor centers of the\\ncerebrum or cord and medulla, the spasms often hav-\\ning the character of manetre movements. Its action is\\nmuch like that of strychnin. It has been used in an\\nointment (10 grains to one oz. of lard) in tinea capitis\\nand in pediculosis. It is useful for the night-sweats\\nof phthisis, and in the complex of symptoms known\\nas vaso-motor ataxia, q. v. Dose gr. to s It\\nhas been tried in epilepsy, but has proved useless.\\nCocculi, Ext., Fid. Dose rrij-iij. C, Tinct.,\\ntincture of cocculus, 12)4 per cent, in strength. Dose\\nrr\\\\jj-xv. Cocculi, Planat s Tinct., strength 25\\nper cent. Dose n\\\\-v. Injectio Picrotox. Hypo-\\ndermica, 1 grain in 240 minims of water. Dose rr^ij-\\nviij.\\nPicrotoxinin {pik-ro-toks -in-in). See Picrotoxin.\\nPictet Liquid {pik -tet) [pix, pitch]. A liquid con-\\nsisting of a mixture of sulphurous acid gas and carbon\\ndioxid liquefied under pressure. It has been used in the\\ntreatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. A small quantity\\nallowed to escape into a closed room quickly resumes\\nthe gaseous state, and is inhaled by the tuberculous\\npatient. It appears to give good results.\\nPictura {pik-tu -rah) \\\\_pictura, painting, picture]. In\\nbiology, the pattern or coloration of a particular part\\n(as a feather) or of an entire animal.\\nPiddle {pid -l) [origin obscure]. To urinate (a child-\\nish word).\\nPiebald {pi -bawld) [ME., pyebald, piebald]. Of\\nvarious colors. P. Iris, an iris which has spots of\\ndifferent colors, generally small dark spots on a lighter\\nbackground. P. Skin. See Leukoderma, and Vitiligo.\\nPiedra {pe-a -drah) [S. Amer.]. A disease of the hair\\nmarked by the formation of hard, pin-head-sized\\nnodules on the shaft of the hair, thought to be due to\\nthe presence of a species of micrococcus. It occurs in\\nthe Andean plateau.\\nPiezometer {pi-e-zom -et-er) \\\\wik^eiv, to press; pkrpov,\\nmeasure]. An apparatus for measuring the degree of\\ncompression of gases.\\nPigback Kidney. See Kidney.\\nPigeon {pij -un) [ME., pigeon, pigeon]. A bird of\\nthe family Columbidcz. P. -breast. Synonym of\\nPectus carinatum it occurs in rickety children and in\\nmouth-breathers. P. -breasted, affected with pigeon-\\nbreast. P. -toe. See Hallux varus. P. -toed, hav-\\ning the toes directed inward.\\nPigment {pig -ment) \\\\_pigmentum, pingere, to paint].\\nIn biology, a pigment is any organic coloring-matter\\nin the tissues of plants or animals, e.g. the coloring-\\nmatter occurring in the iris, retina, hair, and in the\\nrete mucosum of the skin. It may be of mimetic value,\\nor concerned in assimilation and metabolism, or in\\nrespiration. P., Color, and Dye-stuff pigment is\\nany substance that is employed in the arts for the pur-\\npose of imparting color to bodies. The term is properly\\nrestricted to the dry coloring-matter, which when mixed\\nwith a vehicle becomes a paint. O. N. Witt assumes\\nthe presence of certain characteristic groups chro-\\nmophorous groups in all dyestuffs, which, by intro-\\nduction into colorless bodies, give rise to the basis-\\nstructure of dyestuffs -chromogenous groups. When\\nthese chromogenous groups are joined to salt-forming\\ngroups, such as hydroxyl or amidogen, dyestuffs are\\nformed. Color is applied to any hue, especially a\\npure tint, other than black or white. A dye-stuff is\\nany dyewood, lichen, powder, or dyecake used in\\ndyeing and staining dress-materials. A fast color is\\none which resists the weather, light, soap-lye, dilute\\nalkalies, and very dilute acids a fugitive color is one\\nwhich is dissipated under similar circumstances. A sub-\\nstantive coloring-matter is one which passes into an\\ninsoluble state upon the fiber without the intervention\\nof a mordant examples, all the mineral coloring-\\nmatters, indigo, turmeric, annatto, safflower, and most", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1103.jp2"}, "1094": {"fulltext": "PIGMENT\\n1084\\nPILATIO\\nof the coal-tar colors. An adjective coloring-matter is\\none which requires a mordant or mediating agent in\\norder to become insoluble upon the fiber. A mordant\\nis a substance which has an affinity for or which can\\nat least penetrate the tissue to be colored, and which\\npossesses also the property of combining with the\\ncoloring-matter employed, and of forming with it an\\ninsoluble compound within or about the fibers. Mor-\\ndants may be iron salts (copperas, ferrous acetate,\\niron pyrolignite, ferric sulphate, and nitrates), nickel\\n(nickel-ammonium chlorid, nickel nitro-acetate),\\nchromium (chromium sulphate, fluorid, chlorate, potas-\\nsium di-chromate and chromate), tin (stannous and\\nstannic chlorid, pink salt, sodium stannate), man-\\nganese (MnCl 2 KMn0 4 lead, copper (nitrate),\\nantimony (tartar emetic), or tannin. Raising is the\\nprocess or method of intensifying colors by means of\\nmordants. Dunging is a term applied to the mordant-\\ning of goods by passing them through a dung-bath,\\nwhich is a bath composed of water in which a small\\nproportion of cows or pigs dung, or some substitute\\nfor it, has been dissolved, with a certain amount of\\nchalk to remove the acetic acid from the printed\\nmaterial. A discharge is some compound, such as\\nthe chlorid of lime, which has the property of bleach-\\nPigment-cells of Frog. A, Contracted B, C, Partially\\nrelaxed pigment-cells. (From Stirling.)\\ning or taking away the color already communicated to\\na fabric, by which means white patterns are produced\\non colored grounds. A lake is a pigment formed by the\\nabsorption of animal, vegetable, or coal-tar coloring-mat-\\nter from an aqueous solution by means of metallic\\nbases. Application-colors. See Spirit-colors. Coal-\\ntar colors is a name given to a numerous class of\\ncolors derived from coal-tar by various complex\\nchemic processes. Distemper, ox fresco, colors are colors\\nground in water to a creamy consistency, with the ad-\\ndition of a sizing of glue or white of egg to make them\\nadhere to the surface to which they are applied.\\nThey are generally used for decorating pla stered\\nwalls or ceilings. Graining-colors are colors ground\\nin linseed-oil with the addition of a small amount of\\nwax to prevent their spreading when manipulated\\nwith a graining-comb to imitate the graining of\\nvarious woods. Japan-colors are those ground in the\\nmedium called japan. An oil-color is a pigment of\\nany kind ground in linseed-oil or poppy-oil. Spirit-\\ncolors (also called spirits, or application-colors) are\\ncertain colors obtained in calico-printing, so-called\\nfrom the use of spirits, the technical name for the\\nacid solutions of tin, in applying the colors. Water-\\ncolors are pigments ground in water containing a\\nsmall amount of glue, glycerin, honey, or molasses, to\\ncause them to bind and adhere to the surface to\\nwhich they are applied. When pressed into molds\\nand dried, they are called cake-colors but when sold\\nin the form of stiff pastes, they are called moist colors.\\nVery many of the materials used for dyeing purposes\\nare extremely poisonous, and have been productive of\\neczema and other skin-diseases, or even of systemic\\npoisoning. Recently the use of dyes as staining\\nreagents in bacteriologic, physiologic, and biologic\\nresearches has assumed such marked importance that\\nit has been deemed advisable to introduce the following\\nconspectus(pages 1085 etseq.), which contains the more\\nimportant pigments and dye-stuffs. P., Bile. See\\nunder Bile. P., Blood, hemoglobin and its deriva-\\ntives. P., Brown. Same as Soudan Brown. P.-\\ncell, a cell specialized for the secretion or retention\\nof a pigment achromatophore. P. -granule, a min-\\nute, structureless mass of pigment. P., Hematogen-\\nous, any pigment derived from the blood. Hemato-\\ngenous pigments are hemoglobin, hematoidin,\\nhemosiderin the bile-pigments, which are indirectly\\nderived from the blood-pigment; ferrous sulphid,\\nwhich stains the abdominal walls and the serous coat\\nof the abdominal organs after death, is also derived\\nfrom hemoglobin. P. -liver, a coloration of the\\nliver occurring in the course of malarial fevers,\\nand in the morbid condition of the blood described as\\nmelanemia. The liver is also deeply pigmented in\\npernicious anemia and in chronic valvular heart-disease,\\nwith long-continued congestion of the organ. P.,\\nMetabolic, a pigment formed by the metabolic action\\nof cells. Melanin is the type of metabolic pigments.\\nP. -molecule. Same as P. -granule. P., Respira-\\ntory, a pigment resulting from oxidation of the tissues,\\nor a pigment by means of which oxygen is absorbed.\\nHemoglobin maybe considered a respiratory pigment.\\nP. -spot, in biology, a small mass of pigment in the\\nspores of certain plants and protozoans. P., Urinary,\\nurobilin, urochrome, uroerythrin, and others. P.,\\nUveal. See under Uvea.\\nPigmental, Pigmentary pig-men -tal, pig -men-ta-re)\\n\\\\_pingere, to paint]. Pertaining to or containing pig-\\nment. P. Atrophy, atrophy of adipose tissue with\\ndeposit of pigment in the fat-cells. P. Layer, the\\nexternal layer of the retina. See Retina. P. Mole.\\nSee Navus pigmentosus.\\nPigmentation (pig-men-ta -shun) [pingerc, to paint].\\nDeposition of or discoloration by pigment. See also\\nChromatosis.\\nPigodidymus {pi -go -did im -us) [-vyij, buttock;\\n(S/rh /roc, double]. A double monster united at the\\nbuttocks.\\nPiitis (pi-! v -tis) \\\\_pia, pia trig, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the pia leptomeningitis.\\nPike (pik) [ME., pike, a sharp point]. In biology, a\\nthorn or prickle.\\nPilar, Pilary (pi -lar, pi -lar-e) [pilaris; pilus, hair].\\nPertaining to the hair.\\nPilastered (pi-las -terd) [pila, a small supplemental\\npillar]. In anatomy, flanged so as to have a fluted\\nappearance arranged in pilasters or columns. P.\\nFemur, a condition observed in the femur of indi-\\nviduals of certain races in which the backward con-\\ncavity of the femoral shaft is exaggerated, and the linea\\naspera prominent. This exaggeration of structure\\ncauses the pilastered appearance.\\nPilastri (pi-las -Ire) [pi. of Pilastrum a small pillar].\\nIn biology, strong gelatinous columns placed between\\nthe subgenital openings in Mcdusic.\\nPilatio (pi-la -she-o) [pilus, hair]. A cranial fissure.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1104.jp2"}, "1095": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS\\n1085\\nPIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\\nI. INORGANIC.\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nAntimonial cinnabar (antimonial vermilion,\\nred lead).\\nSb c Sc03-\\nAction of sodium calcium dithionse on\\nantimonious chlorid.\\nRed.\\nArtificial ultramarine (French blue, Gaimet\\nblue, new blue, permanent blue).\\nMixture of clay, sodium carbonate, sul-\\nphur, and rosin.\\nBlue.\\nAzurite {azure malachite, blue malachite,\\ncopper lazulite, mountain-blue).\\n2CuC0 3 -Cu(OH) 2\\nCopper hydroxycarbonate.\\nBlue.\\nBerlin blue (Erlangen blue, Hamburg blue,\\nkali blue, Milori blue, royal blue, steel blue,\\nTurnbull s blue).\\nAction of potassium ferocyanid on ferrous\\nsalts.\\nBlue.\\nBismuth-white (pearl while, Spanish white).\\nBiOCl.\\nBismuth oxychlorid.\\nWhite.\\nBloodstone.\\nFe 2 3\\nFound in nature a hematite.\\nRed.\\nBlue ocher (native Prussian blue).\\nIron hydroxyphosphate.\\nDull-blue.\\nBlue vitriol (blue stone, Cyprus vitriol).\\nC11SO4.\\nCopper sulphate found in nature.\\nBlue.\\nBremen blue (blue verditer).\\nCu(HO) 2\\nCopper hydroxid action of lime on cop-\\nper nitrate.\\nBlue.\\nBremen green (Erlaw green, green bice,\\ngreen verditer).\\nCopper hydroxid.\\nGreen.\\nBrunswick green (mountain-green).\\n3CuO.CuCl 2\\nCopper oxychlorid.\\nLight-green.\\nCadmium-red.\\nCdS.\\nCadmium sulphid.\\nOrange-red.\\nCadmium-yellow {Jaime brilliant).\\nCdS.\\nCadmium sulphid.\\nOrange-yellow.\\nCaledonia brown.\\nNatural ore.\\nRusset-brown.\\nCappagh brown.\\nFrom bog-earth containing manganese.\\nBrown.\\nCasall green.\\nc\u00c2\u00bbo 3\\nChromic oxid.\\nGreen.\\nCassel yellow (mineral yellow, Montpellier\\nyellow, patent yellow, Turner s yellow).\\nPbCl 2 .7PbO.\\nLead oxychlorid.\\nYellow.\\nCasselmann s green.\\nCopper sulphate with potassium or sodium\\nacetate.\\nGreen.\\nCassius purple (gold purple).\\nGold and tin.\\nPurple.\\nCerulean blue.\\nCobaltous-stannic oxid.\\nBlue.\\nChina clay (kaolin).\\nAluminum hydroxysilicate.\\nWhite.\\nChrome-alum.\\nK 2 S0 4 .Cr 2 (S0 4 3\\n24H 2 0.\\nPotassium and chromium sulphate.\\nViolet.\\nChrome chlorid.\\nCr 2 Cl 6\\nAction of chlorin on chromium sulphid.\\nViolet.\\nChrome-green (chromium-green, cinnabar-\\ngreen, emerald green, GuigneVs green,\\nVictoria green).\\nCr 2 3\\nChromic oxid.\\nBright-green.\\nChrome-red (chrome-carmin, chrome-garnet\\nchrome-orange chrome-vermilion)\\nPbCr0 4 .PbO.\\nLead oxychromate.\\nRed.\\nChrome-yellow (crown- yellow, Hamburg\\nyellow, Leipsic yellow, Paris yellow).\\nPbCr0 4\\nLead chromate.\\nBrilliant yellow.\\nCobalt-blue (azure-blue cobalt-ultramarine\\nHungary blue, Leilhner s blue, Leyden\\nblue, Par is blue Thenard s blue).\\nAluminum cobaltate.\\nBlue.\\nCobalt-red.\\nCobalt phosphate.\\nRed.\\nCobalt-yellow.\\nPotassium-cobalt nitrite.\\nBright-yellow.\\nColcothar (English red, Indian red, iron\\nminium, Paris red, polishing red, red\\nvitriol).\\nFe 2 3\\nFerric oxid from iron sulphate.\\nRed.\\nCopperas-black.\\nMordanting with ferrous and copper sul-\\nphate and dyeing with logwood.\\nBlack.\\nCyanin-blue (Leitch s blue).\\nCompound of Prussian blue and cobalt\\nblue.\\nBlue.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1105.jp2"}, "1096": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1086 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nDingler s green.\\nChromium-calcium phosphate.\\nGreen.\\nEgyptian blue {Alexandria blue, copper-\\nglass).\\nCopper-calcium silicate.\\nBlue.\\nFol s yellow.\\nHeating together phenol and arsenous\\noxid.\\nYellow.\\nGentele s green.\\nAction of sodium stannate on copper sul-\\nphate.\\nGreen.\\nGreen cinnabar {Naples green).\\nChrome-yellow and Prussian blue.\\nGreen.\\nHamburg white [Dutch white, Tyrol white,\\nVenice white).\\nWhite lead with heavy spar.\\nWhite.\\nIodin-scarlet (pure scarlet).\\nHgl 2\\nMercuric iodid.\\nBrilliant red.\\nKing s yellow (Chinese yellow).\\nAs 2 S 3\\nSublimating a mixture of sulphur and ar-\\nsenous oxid.\\nYellow.\\nLitharge (Massicot).\\nPbO.\\nLead oxid found in nature.\\nYellow.\\nLithophan.\\nBaS0 4 .ZnS.\\nBarium sulphate and zinc sulphid.\\nWhite.\\nMalachite-green (copper-green, mountain-\\ngreen).\\nCuCO,.\\nCopper carbonate.\\nGreen.\\nM anganese-bro wn\\nAction of sodium hypochlorite and caustic\\nsoda on manganous chlorid.\\nBrown.\\nManganese-green (baryta-green, Cassel\\ngreen, Rosenstrehl s green).\\nBaMn0 4\\nBarium manganate.\\nGreen.\\nMars brown.\\nCalcining ferrous sulphate with alum and\\npotash.\\nBrown.\\nMineral blue (Antwerp blue, Haarlem blue).\\nPrussian blue mixed with clay.\\nGreen-blue.\\nMineral gray.\\nFrom lapis lazuli.\\nPale blue-gray.\\nMineral lake.\\nGlass flux colored with tin chromate.\\nPink.\\nMineral purple (Mars violet, purple ocher).\\nArtificially prepared iron oxid.\\nDark-red.\\nMinium (gold cinnabar, mineral orange,\\norange-minium, Paris red, red lead, Saturn\\ncinnabar, saturnine red).\\nPb 3 4\\nRed oxid of lead.\\nRed.\\nMittler s green (Amandon green, emerald\\ngreen, Matthiew Plessy s green, Pan-\\nnetier s green, Schnitzer green).\\nCr 2 (HO) 6\\nChiefly chromium hydroxid.\\nGreen.\\nMosaic gold.\\nSnS 2\\nStannic sulphid.\\nYellow.\\nNaples yellow.\\nLead antimonate.\\nPale orange-yel-\\nlow.\\nNapoleon blue (Raymond s blue).\\nAction of basic ferric sulphate and potas-\\nsium ferrocyanid.\\nBlue.\\nOcher (Indian ocher, Indian red, light red,\\nMars red, Naples red, Persian red, Pom-\\npeian red, red bole, ruddle, scarlet ocher,\\nterra di sienna).\\nFerruginous clays, especially those con-\\ntaining ferric hydroxid.\\nRed.\\nOcher (burnt ocher, Chinese yellow, gold\\nocher, Lemnian earth, orange ocher,\\nRoman ocher).\\nClay containing ferric hydroxid.\\nOrange-yellow.\\nOil-blue (copper indigo).\\nCuS.\\nCopper sulphid.\\nBlue.\\nOrpiment.\\nAs 2 S 3\\nNatural ore arsenious sulphid.\\nYellow.\\nPattison s white lead.\\nPbCl 2 .PbH 2 2\\nAddingsaturated lime-water to ahot solu-\\ntion of lead chlorid.\\nWhite.\\nPerfect yellow.\\nZnCr0 4\\nZinc chromate.\\nBright light-yel-\\nlow.\\nPermanent white (blanc fixe, mineral white,\\nnew white).\\nBaS0 4\\nBarium sulphate.\\nWhite.\\nPink salt (pink crystals).\\nSnCl 4 .2NH 4 CI.\\nPink.\\nPrussian blue (ball-blue, Monthier s blue,\\nnavy blue, royal blue, soluble blue).\\nPrecipitating ferric sulphate with potas-\\nsium ferrocyanid.\\nBlue.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1106.jp2"}, "1097": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1087 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nPrussian brown.\\nA compound of ferric oxid and alumina.\\nOrange-brown.\\nPrussian green.\\nImperfect iron ferrocyanid.\\nGreen.\\nPurple-brown {maroon oxid).\\nFe 2 3\\nFerric oxid.\\nPurplish-brown.\\nRealgar.\\nAs 2 S 2\\nNatural ore arsenium disulphid.\\nRed.\\nRinmann s green (cobalt green, Gellert s\\ngreen, green smalt, mineral green, Paris\\ngreen. Saxony green, Scheele s green,\\nSwedish green, zinc-green).\\nCuHAs0 3\\nCopper arsenite.\\nBright-green.\\nSatin white.\\nLime, zinc oxid, and a little indigo.\\nWhite.\\nSchwelnfurth blue (Reboulleau s blue).\\nFusion of copper arsenate, potassium\\narsenate, and niter.\\nBlue.\\nSchweinfurth green (Bale green, emerald\\ngreen, French green, imperial green,\\nKirschberg green, Leipsic green, Mitis\\ngreen, Newvied green, Paris green, royal\\ngreen, Vienna green).\\nCopper aceto-arsenite.\\nVivid light-green.\\nSiderine yellow.\\nFerrous chromate.\\nYellow.\\nSienna.\\nFerruginous ocherous earth.\\nOrange-yellow.\\nSmalts (Dumoni s blue, enamel blue, Eschel\\nblue, King s blue, royal blue).\\nGlass tinged by cobaltous oxid.\\nBlue.\\nSpanish brown.\\nHighly adulterated dark ferric oxid.\\nDark brown.\\nStrontian yellow.\\nSrCr0 4\\nAddition of potassium chromate to a solu-\\ntion of a strontium salt.\\nYellow.\\nUltramarine (Armenian blue, azure-blue,\\nlazulite blue).\\nFrom lapis lazuli.\\nBlue.\\nUltramarine green.\\nMixture of alumina, soda, silica, sulphur,\\niron, calcium, etc.\\nGreen.\\nUltramarine yellow (barium yellow).\\nBaCr0 4\\nBarium chromate.\\nYellow.\\nUmber.\\nClayey, brown iron ore.\\nRed.\\nUmber (colognese, lignite).\\nRed.\\nVanadium bronze.\\nAn acid derivative of vanadium.\\nFine yellow.\\nVenetian red (English red, Prussian red,\\nSpanish red).\\nFe 2 3 .CaS0 4\\nCalcining a mixture of lime and iron sul-\\nphate.\\nRed.\\nVerdigris.\\nCu,(HO)(C 2 H 3 2\\nHoO.\\nCopper hydroxyacetate or subacetate.\\nGreen.\\nVermilion (Chinese red, cinnabar).\\nHgS.\\nSulphid of mercury.\\nRed.\\nVerona brown.\\nA calcined ferruginous earth.\\nReddish-brown.\\nVeronese green (French Veronese green,\\nviridian).\\nCr 2 (HO) 6\\nChromic hydroxid.\\nBlue-green.\\nVienna white (Bologna lime, Vienna lime).\\nCaC0 3\\nPrepared chalk.\\nWhite.\\nWhite lead (blanc d argent, China white,\\nClichy white, Cremnitz white, French\\nwhite, Kremnitz white, Krem s white,\\nLondon white, pearl white, Roman white,\\nsilver white).\\n2PbC0 3 Pb(HO) 2\\nLead carbonates.\\nWhite.\\nWhite lead substitute.\\nSb 2 O a\\nAntimonous oxid.\\nWhite.\\nWhite vitriol.\\nZnS04 7H 2 0.\\nZinc sulphate.\\nWhite.\\nZinc carbonate.\\n2ZnC0 3 Zn(HO) 2\\nWhite.\\nZinc-green.\\nZinc-yellow and Prussian blue.\\nGreen.\\nZincolith (Griffith s snow-white).\\nBaS0 4 .ZnS.\\nZinc sulphid and barium sulphate.\\nWhite.\\nZinc-white (Chinese white, snow-white).\\nZnO.\\nZinc oxid.\\nWhite.\\nZinc-yellow.\\nZnCrQ 4\\nZinc chromate.\\nYellow.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1107.jp2"}, "1098": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS\\n1088\\nPIGIvlENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF FIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nII. ORGANIC.\\ni. ANIMAL PIGMENTS.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nActiniochrome.\\nFound in certain invertebrates (e.g., in the tentacles\\nof Anthea cerus).\\nViolet.\\nActiniohematin.\\nFound in certain Actinozoa (Anthea cerus).\\nRed.\\nAnimal black (animal charcoal, bone-black).\\nCalcination of bones in closed vessels.\\nBlack.\\nBilicyanin (Chotecyanin, choleverdin).\\nObtained from bilirubin.\\nBlue.\\nBiliflavin.\\nObtained from biliverdin.\\nYellow.\\nBilifuscin.\\nObtained from bile and gall-stones.\\nBrown.\\nBiliphein (Cholophein).\\nObtained from bile.\\nGray.\\nBiliprasin.\\nFound in gall-stones, icteric urine, and bile.\\nBrownish-green.\\nBilipurpurin.\\nObtained from biliverdin.\\nPurple.\\nBilirubin.\\nThe chief pigment of the bile.\\nRed.\\nBiliverdin.\\nObtained from bile, icteric urine, and gall-stones.\\nGreen.\\nBone-brown.\\nRoasting bones until brown throughout.\\nBrown.\\nBonellein.\\nFound in certain Annelids: e.g., Bonellia viridis.\\nGreen.\\nChlorocruorin.\\nFound in the blood of certain invertebrates (e.g.,\\nSabella venlrilabrum, Siphonostoma sp.}.\\nGreen.\\nChlorofucin.\\nFound in Anthea cereus, Bunodes ballii, and Sagar-\\nlia bellis, and other invertebrates containing sym-\\nbiotic algae.\\nYellow.\\nChlorophan.\\nA chromophan found in certain invertebrates, and in\\nthe retinal cones of vertebrates.\\nGreen.\\nCholepyrrhin (pilepyrrhin).\\nObtained from bile.\\nBrown.\\nCholohematin.\\nFound in the bile of ruminants.\\nRed.\\nChromophan.\\nFound in the retinal cones of certain animals, and in\\ncertain invertebrates. Cf. Chlorophan, Rhodophan,\\nXanthophan.\\nRed, green, yellow.\\nCochineal (carmin-red, cochenille, mestica).\\nFrom the female insect Coccus cacti.\\nCrimson.\\nCyanein.\\nFound in. certain invertebrates (e.g., Rhizostoma,\\nCyanea, Velella).\\nBlue.\\nEchinochrome.\\nA respiratory pigment of certain Echinoderms.\\nBrown.\\nEnterochlorophyl.\\nFound in the liver in many invertebrates pancreatic\\nor hepatic tissues.\\nRed to green.\\nEnterohematin. Synonymous with hemo-\\nchromogen and helicorubiti Krukenberg.\\nFound in the pancreas or liver of many invertebrates.\\nRed.\\nFrankfort black (German black).\\nBetter grade of bone-black.\\nBlack.\\nHelicorubin.\\nOne of the enterohematins of invertebrates.\\nRed.\\nHemacyanin.\\nFound in the blood and bile of vertebrates.\\nBlue.\\nHemaphein.\\nA decomposition-product of hematin.\\nBrown.\\nHematin.\\nObtained from blood.\\nBluish-black.\\nHematoidin\\nFound in old blood-clots, corpora lutea, hematuria,\\netc. Cf. Bilirubin and Hemolutein.\\nRed to orange.\\nHematoporphyrin.\\nA metabolite of myohematin, enterohematin, histo-\\nhematin and other intrinsic coloring-matters of in-\\nvertebrates.\\nRed.\\nHemerythrin.\\nFound in the blood of many invertebrates e g.,Si-\\npunculus balanorophus, Phaseolosoma elongation.\\nBurgundy-red.\\nHemocyanin.\\nA proteid found in the blood of many invertebrates,\\nworms, molluscs, crustaceans.\\nBlue.\\nHemochromagen.\\nOne of the enterohematins of invertebrates.\\nRed.\\nHemoglobin.\\nThe coloring-matter of vertebrate blood-corpuscles.\\nRed to purple.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1108.jp2"}, "1099": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1089 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nHemolutein.\\nObtained from corpora lutea. Cf. Hematoidin.\\nYellow.\\nHemorhodin.\\nAn albuminoid giving color to the blood of certain in-\\nvertebrates, as Aplysia depilans.\\nRose.\\nHemosiderin.\\nObtained from extravasations and thrombi.\\nRed.\\nHistohematin.\\nFound in various tissues and organs of invertebrate\\nanimals.\\nRed.\\nIndian purple.\\nPrecipitation of cochineal extract with copper sul-\\nphate.\\nDeep purple.\\nIvory-black.\\nCalcination of ivory-dust.\\nBlack.\\nIvory-brown.\\nRoasting ivory until brown throughout.\\nBrown.\\nLac-dye.\\nResinous substance from lac-insect Carteria lacca.\\nScarlet.\\nLutein.\\nA lipochrome found in the digestive gland of certain\\ninvertebrates {e.g., Holothuria nigra).\\nRed.\\nMelanin.\\nFound normally in epidermal structures, and patho-\\nlogically in the skin and certain tumors, also in the\\nhematozoa of men and animals.\\nBlack.\\nMurexid {purple-carmin, ammonium pur pur-\\nate).\\nFrom uric acid by the action of nitric acid and am-\\nmonium hydroxid.\\nPurple.\\nMyohematin.\\nThe true intrinsic coloring-matter of invertebrate\\nmuscle. It occurs {e. g.,) in all the Pulmo-gastero-\\npoda.\\nRed.\\nPentacrinin.\\nFound in certain invertebrates (e.g., Pentacrinus\\ncaput medustz).\\nPurple.\\nPhlebin.\\nThe venous blood-pigment contained in red blood-\\ncorpuscles.\\nBlue.\\nPhcenicin.\\nA name sometimes given to the coloring-matter of\\nthe blood.\\nRed.\\nPhyllodoce-green.\\nFound by MacMunn in the worm Phyllodoce viridis.\\nGreen.\\nPolyperythrin.\\nDiscovered by Moseley in various CcelenteratcE\\nRed.\\nPurree (euxanthin, Indian yellow).\\nImpure magnesium euxanthate, obtained from urine\\nof cows fed on mango-leaves.\\nBright yellow.\\nRhodophan.\\nA chromophan found in the retina of certain animals.\\nRed.\\nTetronerythrin.\\nA series of lipochrome pigments found in many in-\\nvertebrates.\\nRed to green.\\nTuracin.\\nFrom the feathers of the cape lory.\\nCrimson.\\nTyrian purple {purple of mollusca).\\nFrom the juice of the shell-fish, murex or conchyl-\\nium, of the genus Purpura.\\nCrimson.\\nUrobilin.\\nFound in urine.\\nRed or reddish-yellow.\\nUrochrome.\\nFound in urine.\\nYellow.\\nUroerythrin.\\nFound in urine.\\nRed.\\nUrohematin.\\nFound in urine.\\nRed.\\nUromelanin.\\nFound in urine.\\nDark-red.\\nUrorubin.\\nFound in urine.\\n1\\nGarnet-red.\\n2. TAR COLORS.\\na. Anthracene Colors (from anthracene, C14H10).\\na. The Alizarins.\\nAlizarin-blue {ayithracene-blue).\\nHeating nitro-alizarin with glycerol and sulphuric\\nacid.\\nBlue.\\nAlizarin-blue S.\\nSodium salt of alizarin-blue.\\nBlue.\\nAlizarin-brown.\\nAlizarin-red with potassium ferrocyanid.\\nBrown.\\nAlizarin-carmin {alizarin IVS).\\nSodium alizarin monosulphonate.\\nCarmin.\\nAlizarin-green {anthracene-green, ceru-\\nlein)\\nAction of strong sulphuric acid on gallein.\\nOlive- green.\\n69", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1109.jp2"}, "1100": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1090 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nAlizarin-orange (alizarin JV).\\nAction of nitric acid on alizarin.\\nOrange- red.\\nAlizarin-purple.\\nTreating alizarin with ferrous sulphate.\\nLilac.\\nAlizarin-red.\\nFlesh-color.\\nAlizarin-violet (anthracene-violet, gallein).\\nAction of phthalic anhydrid on pyrogallol.\\nViolet.\\nb. Purpurin.\\nOxidation of alizarin.\\nYellowish-red.\\nFlavo-purpurin.\\nSimilar to alizarin.\\nYellowish-red.\\nb. Azo-dyes.\\nAcid yellow (fast yellow).\\nTreating amidoazotoluene hydrochlorid with fuming\\nsulphuric acid.\\nOlive and moss-green.\\nAnilin-yellow (spirit-yellow).\\nHeating diamidoazobenzene with anilin hydro-\\nchlorid.\\nYellow.\\nAzarin.\\nCompound of naphthol-azo-dichlorphenol and ammo-\\nnium acid sulphite.\\nBrilliant red.\\nAzo-blue.\\nAction of tetraza-ditolyl chlorid on potassium \u00c2\u00a3-naph-\\nthol-sulphonate.\\nDark-blue.\\nBenzo-purpurin.\\nFormed from orthotolidin and two molecules of\\nnaphthionic acid.\\nScarlet.\\nBiebrich scarlet (Ponceau B).\\nAction of diazoazobenzene upon /3-naphthol.\\nScarlet.\\nBrilliant yellow.\\nFormed from one molecule of diamidostilbenedisul-\\nphonic acid with two molecules of phenol.\\nYellow.\\nBuffalo rubin.\\nDerived from a-naphthylamin and naphthol.\\nRed.\\nCarmin-naphtha.\\nDerived from a-naphthylamin and naphthol.\\nCarmin.\\nChrysamin.\\nAction of tetrazodiphenyl chlorid on sodium salicylate.\\nSulphur-yellow.\\nChrysoidin.\\nDiamidoazobenzene hydrochlorid.\\nBright yellow.\\nChrysolin.\\nSodium benzyl-fluorescein.\\nYellow.\\nChrysophanin.\\nBy ethylating brilliant yellow.\\nOrange-yellow.\\nClaret-red.\\nSodium a-azonaphthalene, /3-naphthol disulphonate.\\nRed.\\nCongo GR.\\nFrom benzidin, amidobenzolsulphonic acid, and\\nnaphthionsulphuric acid.\\nRed.\\nCongo-red.\\nSodium benzidin and naphthionate.\\nRed.\\nCrocein-scarlet.\\nDiazotizing amidoazobenzolmonosulphonic acid with\\nhydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite.\\nScarlet.\\nDouble brilliant scarlet G.\\nFrom the diazo-compound of 0-naphthylamin-mono-\\nsulphonic acid and /3-naphthol.\\nScarlet.\\nDouble scarlet S.\\nFrom the diazo-compound of /3-naphthylamin-mono-\\nsulphonic acid and a-naphtholmonosulphonic acid.\\nScarlet.\\nFast brown G.\\nSodium a-naphtholdisazo, ^-azobenzenesulphonate.\\nBrown.\\nFast red (orseillin, rauracienne, roccellin,\\nmbidin).\\nSodium /3-naphtholazonaphthalene sulphonate.\\nGarnet-red.\\nFast red B (Bordeaux B).\\nDerived from a-naphthylamin and naphthol.\\nRed.\\nFrench red.\\nMixture of claret-red and naphthol-orange.\\nRed.\\nHessian purple N.\\nOne molecule of diamidostilbenedisulphonic acid\\nwith two molecules of /3-naphthylamin.\\nPurple.\\nHessian purple P.\\nOne molecule of diamidostilbenedisulphonic acid\\nwith two molecules of naphthionic acid.\\nPurple.\\nHessian violet.\\nOne molecule of diamidostilbenedisulphonic acid\\nwith one molecule of a-naphthylamin and one mole-\\ncule of /3-naphthol.\\nViolet.\\nHessian yellow.\\nOne molecule of diamidostilbenedisulphonic acid\\nwith two molecules of salicylic acid.\\nYellow.\\nMetanil-yellow.\\nSodium phenylamidoazobenzene-w-sulphonate.\\nYellow.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1110.jp2"}, "1101": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1091 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nNew coccin R {coccinin, phenetol-yed).\\nDerived from a-naphthylamin and naphthol.\\nRed.\\nOrange I (a-naphthol orange, chrysoin, re-\\nsorcinol-yellow, tropirolm ooo No.\\nSodium a-naphthol-azobenzene.\\nReddish-orange.\\nOrange II (^-naphthol orange, chrysamin,\\ngold orange, mandarin, tropczolin ooo No. 2).\\nSodium 0-uaphthol-azobenzene.\\nBright reddish-orange.\\nOrange III (gold orange, helianthin, methyl-\\norange, troptzolin D).\\nAmmonium dimethyl-anilin-azobenzene sulphonate.\\nFiery orange.\\nOrange IV (diphenylamin-orange, orange N,\\ntropcBolin 00).\\nPotassium phenylated acid yellow.\\nOrange-yellow.\\nOrange G.\\nSodium benzene-azo-/3-naphthol-0-disulphonate.\\nBright orange.\\nPalatin orange.\\nAmmonium tetranitrodiphenol.\\nOrange-yellow.\\nPonceau 2 R (Hylidin red).\\nAction of hydrochlorid of diazo-?\u00c2\u00bb-xylene upon 0-\\nnaphthol-disulphonic acid.\\nRed.\\nPonceau 3 R {Cumidin red).\\nAction of diazo- \u00c2\u00ab-cumene hydrochlorid upon(3-naph-\\nthol-disulphonic acid.\\nRed.\\nSoudan brown (Pigment-brown).\\nDerived from a-naphthylamin and naphthol.\\nBrown.\\nWool-black.\\nCombining paratolyl-0-naphthylamin with diazotized\\nazobenzoldisulphonic acid.\\nBlue-black.\\nc. Benzene Colors (from benzene, CeHe).\\na. Anilin or Amin colors.\\nAnilin-black (Collin s black, jetolin).\\nOxidation of anilin hydrochlorid with potassium di-\\nchromate.\\nBlack.\\nNigrosin (one of the indulins).\\nHeating amidoazobenzene with anilin hydrochlorid.\\nBlack.\\nAnilin blue.\\nRosanilin heated with anilin and benzoic acid.\\nBlue.\\nAlkali blue (fast blue, Guernsey blue,\\nNicholson blue).\\nSodium triphenylrosanilin-monosulphonate.\\nBright blue.\\nAlkali blue D.\\nSodium triphenylpararosanilin-monosulphonate.\\nBlue.\\nBale blue.\\nFrom nitrosodimethylanilin with ditolylnaphthylen-\\ndiamin.\\nBlue.\\nBavarian blue (spirit diphenylamin blue).\\nBlue.\\nBavarian blue D S F.\\nSodium triphenylpararosanilin disulphonate.\\nBlue.\\nChina blue.\\nSimilar to soluble blue.\\nBlue.\\nCoupier s blue (acetin-blue, anilin-gray,\\nazodiphenyl-blue, bengaline, fast blue,\\nindulin-blue, pri?iting blue, Roubaix\\nblue).\\nHeating amidoazobenzene with anilin hydrochlorid.\\nBlue.\\nEthyl-blue.\\nTreating spirit-blue with ethyl chlorid.\\nPure blue.\\nLight blue.\\nBlue.\\nMarine blue.\\nBlue.\\nMethyl-blue.\\nTreating spirit-blue with methyl chlorid.\\nBlue.\\nNeutral blue.\\nFrom nitrosodimethylanilin with phenylnaphthylam-\\nin.\\nBlue.\\nNight-blue (Victoria blue).\\nBlue.\\nSoluble blue (Blackley blue, cotton blue,\\ngreen-blue, liquid indigo-blue, navy-\\nblue).\\nHeating spirit-blue with sulphuric acid and the\\nproduct with oxalic acid.\\nBlue.\\nSpirit-blue (basic blue, gentian-blue,\\nHumboldt blue, imperial blue, Lyons\\nblue, opal-blue, Parma blue, rosanilin-\\nblue).\\nTriphenylrosanilin and triphenylpararosanilin hydro-\\nchlorids.\\nBlue.\\nWater-blue.\\nSimilar to soluble blue.\\nBlue.\\nAnilin-brown.\\nBrown.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1111.jp2"}, "1102": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1092 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nPhenylene-brown {Bismarck- brown,\\nCanelle-brown cinnamon-brown, gold-\\nbrown, leather -brown, Manchester\\nbrown, Vesuvin).\\nTriamidoazobenzene hydrochlorid.\\nBrown.\\nAnilin-green.\\nGreen.\\nAcid green {Guinea green, Helvetia\\ngreen, light-green S F).\\nSodium diethyldibenzyl diamidotriphenyl carbinol-\\ntrisulphonate.\\nBright green.\\nAldehyd green.\\nAction of aldehyd on magenta with sulphuric acid.\\nGreen.\\nAlkali green.\\nDerived from diphenylamin.\\nGreen.\\nBrilliant green {emerald green, new\\nVictoria green).\\nTetramethyl-diparamidotriphenylcarbinol hy d ro-\\nchlorid with zinc or iron chlorid.\\nGreen.\\nEthyl-green {new Victoria green, solid\\ngreen).\\nTetrethyldiparamidotriphenylcarbinol sulphonate.\\nGreen.\\nFast green.\\nSodium tetramethyl dibenzyl pseudrosanilin disul-\\nphonate.\\nGreen.\\nIodin-green (crystallized green).\\nChlormethylhexmethylrosanilin hydrochlorid and\\nzinc chlorid.\\nGreen.\\nLight green.\\nZinc chlorid and chlormethylhexamethylpararosani-\\nlin hydrochlorid.\\nGreen.\\nLiquid acid green.\\n10-20 per cent, solution of acid green.\\nGreen.\\nMalachite-green (benzol-green, benz-\\naldehyd-green, benzoyl-green, bitter-\\nalmond green, fast green, solid green,\\nVictoria green).\\nTetramethyldiamidotriphenylcarbinol hydrochlorid.\\nMade by the action of benzaldehyd upon dimethyl-\\nanilin.\\nGreen.\\nMethyl-green.\\nChlormethylhexamethylpararosanilin hydrochlorid\\nwith zinc chlorid.\\nGreen.\\nMetternich green.\\nChlormethylhexamethylrosanilin hydrochlorid with\\nzinc chlorid.\\nGreen.\\nNight-green.\\nChlormethylhexamethylrosanilin hydrochlorid with\\nzinc chlorid.\\nGreen.\\nParis green\\nChlormethylhexamethylpararosanilin hydrochlorid\\nwith zinc chlorid.\\nGreen.\\nAnilin-red.\\nRed.\\nAcid magenta (magenta S, rubin S).\\nMixture of rosanilin monosulphonic and disulphonic\\nacids.\\nRed.\\nAzalein.\\nRosanilin nitrate.\\nRed.\\nCerise.\\nCherry color.\\nFuchsin (magenta, new red, rubin).\\nRosanilin hydrochlorid.\\nDeep red.\\nMagenta (harmalin, rosein).\\nPararosanilin and rosanilin hydrochlorids.\\nDeep red.\\nMaroon.\\nFrom resinous residue after extraction of magenta.\\nDark red.\\nPhenosaffranin (saffranin B extra).\\nRed.\\nRosanilin (anilin-red, Briining s red,\\nCoupler red, ?iitrobenzol-red).\\nA derivative of anilin.\\nRed.\\nRosein.\\nRosanilin acetate.\\nRed.\\nSaffranin (anilin-rose).\\nMixture of tolusafranin and phenotolusafranin.\\nRed.\\nAnilin-violet (Tyro/in).\\nViolet.\\nAcid violet.\\nSodium dimethylrosanilintrisulphonate.\\nViolet.\\nCrystal violet (violet 6 B).\\nHexamethylpararosanilin hydrochlorid.\\nViolet.\\nDahlin (Hofmann s violet, primula).\\nThe ethyl and methyl derivatives of rosanilin.\\nViolet.\\nEthyl-purple.\\nHexa-ethyl-pararosanilin.\\nBine violet.\\nIodin-violet.\\nViolet.\\nMauvanilin.\\nFrom residue from arsenic acid-process of making\\nmagenta.\\nViolet.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1112.jp2"}, "1103": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1093 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nMauvein (anilin purple anilin- violet,\\nindisin, mauve, Paris red, Perkins\\nviolet).\\nOxidation of anilin containing toluidin.\\nPurple.\\nMethyl-violet (Paris violet).\\nPentamethylpararosanilin hydrochlorid.\\nViolet.\\nMethyl-violet 6 B {benzyl-violet).\\nPentamethylbenzylpararosanilin hydrochlorid.\\nViolet.\\nRed violet.\\nViolet.\\nRosanilin-violet {imperial violet, Parma\\nviolet, phenyl- violet, regina -purple,\\nspirit-violet).\\nMonophenylrosanilin and diphenylrosanilin hydro-\\nchlorids.\\nDull violet.\\nViolanilin.\\nOne of the indulins.\\nGray-violet.\\nViolet R.\\nViolet.\\nAnilin-yellow.\\nYellow.\\nAcid yellow {fast yellow).\\nSodium amidoazobenzene sulphonate.\\nYellow.\\nChrysanilin.\\nAction of steam on the residue left after extraction of\\nrosanilin.\\nYellow.\\nFlavanilin.\\nHeating acetanilid with zinc chlorid.\\nYellow.\\nb. The Auramins.\\nAuramin.\\nTetramethyldiamidobenzophenonimid hydrochlorid.\\nBrilliant yellow.\\nAurantia {imperial yellow).\\nAmmonium hexanitrodiphenylamin.\\nOrange-yellow.\\nDimethylphenylene-green(i?z cte tf/\u00c2\u00a3?- .s\\ngreen).\\nOxidizing dimethyl paraphenylene diamin with di-\\nmethylanilin.\\nYellow-green.\\nEthylene-blue.\\nFormed from nitrosodimethylanilin.\\nBlue.\\nGallocyanin {new fast violet, solid violet).\\nFormed from nitrosodimethylanilin with gallic acid.\\nBlue-violet.\\nGirofle.\\nFormed from nitrosodimethylanilin.\\nBlue.\\nIndophenol.\\nSimultaneous oxidation of a phenol and a paradiamin.\\nIndigo-blue.\\nIndophenol-blue {naphthol-blue).\\nAction of nitrosodimethylanilin on a-naphthol.\\nIndigo-blue.\\nLauth s violet (thionin).\\nOxidation of paraphenylendiamin in an acid solution\\ncontaining hydrogen sulphid.\\nViolet.\\nMethylene-blue (fast blue).\\nTetramethylthionin hydrochlorid with zinc chlorid.\\nGreen-blue.\\nMuscarin.\\nA derivative of nitrosodimethylanilin.\\nBlue.\\nNeutral red.\\nDimethyldiamidotoluphenazin hydrochlorid.\\nRed.\\nNeutral violet.\\nDimethyldiamidophenazin hydrochlorid.\\nViolet.\\nNew blue (cotton-blue R, fast blue for cot-\\nton, naphtkylenene-blue).\\nBlue.\\nNile blue.\\nAction of muscarin on a-naphthylamin.\\nBlue.\\nPhenylauramin.\\nHeating auramin with anilin.\\nOrange-yellow.\\nPhenylene-blue.\\nOxidation of phenylenediamin with anilin.\\nGreen-blue.\\nPrune.\\nObtained from gallic methyl ether.\\nToluylene-blue.\\nOxidation of toluylene diamin.\\nBlue.\\nc. Fluorescein colors. The JEosins (J7C09,\\nmorning redness).\\nCyanosin.\\nFormed by methylating phloxin.\\nBlue.\\nCyanosin B.\\nFormed by ethylatingtetrabromtetrachlorfluorescei n.\\nBlue.\\nEosin.\\nTetrabromfiuorescein.\\nRed.\\nEosin A extra.\\nSodium tetrabromfiuorescein.\\nGarnet-red.\\nEosin B.\\nSodium or ammonium tetrabromfiuorescein.\\nRed.\\nEosin-orange.\\nSodium dibromfluorescei n.\\nOrange-red.\\nEosin-scarlet (daphnin, eosin B N, lute-\\ncienne, rose des Alpes, safrosin).\\nSodium, potassium, or ammonium dibromdinitro-\\nfluorescei n.\\nScarlet.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1113.jp2"}, "1104": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1094 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nErythrosin (dianthin B, eosin bleuatre,\\neosin J, iodeosin B, pyrosin B, rose Ba-\\nI eau, soluble primrose).\\nSodium, potassium and ammonium tetraiodofluor-\\nesceln.\\nLight brick-red to brown-\\nred.\\nErythrosin G {dianthin G, iodeosin G).\\nSalts of di-iodofluoresce in.\\nRc-d.\\nPhloxin P.\\nPotassium tetrabromdichlorfluoresceTn.\\nRed.\\nPhloxin T.\\nFormed by bromizing tetrachlorfluorescein.\\nRed.\\nPrimrose (eosin S, ethyl eosin, rose J Ba-\\nI alcool, spirit eosin).\\nPotassium ethyltetrabromfluorescei n.\\nBright-red.\\nRose Bengale (Bengal red).\\nFormed by iodizing dichlorfluoresceVn.\\nBlue-red.\\nRose Bengale B.\\nFormed by iodizing tetrachlorfluorescein.\\nBlue-red.\\nSoluble eosin.\\nSodium or ammonium tetrabromfluorescei n.\\nReddish-brown.\\nd. Resorcin colors.\\nResorcin-blue (fluorescent resorcinal blue,\\nlacmoid).\\nFormed by heating resorcin with sodium nitrite.\\nBlue.\\nResorcin-brown.\\nCombining resorcin with a diazo-compound.\\nBrown.\\nResorcin-violet.\\nAction of resorcin on tetramethyldiamidobenzo-\\nphenon.\\nViolet.\\nSolid green.\\nDinitroresorcin.\\nGreen.\\nBrilliant yellow.\\nd. Naphthalene Pigments.\\nTreating a-naphtholdisulphonic acid with nitric acid.\\nYellow.\\nMartius yellow (golden yellow, naphthal-\\nene-yellow, naphthol-yellow, Matichester\\nyellow, saffron-yellow).\\nSodium, ammonium, or calcium dinitro-o-naphthol.\\nYellow.\\nNapthalene-red (magdala-red, naphthalin-\\nscarlet, Soudan-red).\\nDiamido-naphthyl napthazonium chlorid.\\nScarlet.\\nNaphthalene-violet (naphthamein)\\nFormed by oxidizing a-naphthylamin.\\nViolet.\\nNaphthol-blue (indophenol, naphthol-violet).\\nAction of nitrosodimethylanilin on a-naphthol.\\nIndigo-blue.\\nNaphthol-green B.\\nTreating 0-naphtholmonosulphonic acid S with nitric\\nacid.\\nGreen.\\nNaphthol-yellow S (acid yellow S).\\nTreating o-naphtholtrisulphonic acid with nitric acid.\\nYellow.\\nPhenanthrene-red.\\nRed.\\nSungold.\\nYellow.\\nAurin (rosolic acid).\\ne. Phenol Pigments.\\nHeating phenol with sulphuric and oxalic acids.\\nOrange-red.\\nAzulin (azurin, rosolic blue).\\nHeating rosolic acid with anilin.\\nBlue.\\nCorallin-red (aurin R, peonin, peony-red\\nHeating aurin with ammonium hydroxid.\\nRed.\\nCorallin-yellow.\\nFormed from aurin.\\nOrange-yellow.\\nFlavaurin (new yellow).\\nAmmonium dinitrophenolparasulphonate.\\nYellow.\\nGarnet-brown (grenate brown).\\nPotassium or ammonium cresylpurpurate.\\nBrown.\\nPhenol-blue.\\nAction of dimethyl phenylenediamin on phenol.\\nGreen-blue.\\nPbenyl-brown (Havana brown, leather-\\nbrown, phenicin, rotkein).\\nAction of sulphuric and nitric acids on phenol.\\nBrown.\\nPicric Acid.\\nTrinitrophenol.\\nYellow.\\nQuinolin colors.\\nQuinolin-blue (cyanin).\\nReaction of amyl iodid, quinolin and methylquinolin.\\nBlue.\\nQuinolin-green.\\nTetramethyldiamidodiphenylquinolol hydrochorid.\\nGreen.\\nQuinolin-red.\\nHeating benzotrichlorid with quinaldin and iso-\\nqutnolin in the presence of zinc chlorid.\\nRed.\\nQuinolin-yellow.\\nHeating quinaldin with phthalic anhydrid and zinc\\nchlorid.\\nYellow.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1114.jp2"}, "1105": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1095 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nSalicylic acid colors.\\nSalicyl-orange.\\nOrange-yellow.\\nSalicyl-yellow.\\nMonobromsalicylic acid or its sodium salt.\\nYellow.\\nVictoria yellow (anilin-orange, saffron-sub-\\nstitute, Victoria orange).\\nOrange-yellow.\\n3. VEGETABLE PIGMENTS.\\nAdansonia-red.\\nObtained by Walz from the bark of Adansonia digi-\\ntala, L.\\nBlood-red.\\n/Ethylpurpurin.\\nObtained by Schiitzenberger and Schiffert from pur-\\npurin.\\nRed.\\nAlder-red.\\nObtained from the wood of Alnus glutinosa. Gaert.\\nRed.\\nAlizarin.\\nDiscovered in 1826 by Colin and Robiquet in madder\\n(Rubia tmctoria) named from Ali-zari, the Orien-\\ntal commercial name for madder.\\nRed.\\nAlkanna-green.\\nObtained from madder-root.\\nGreen.\\nAlkanna-red (Alkanet, Anchusin, Pseudal-\\nkannin, Acid anchusique, Pelletier).\\nObtained from the roots of Anchusa tinctoria or Al-\\nkanna tinctoria of southern Europe.\\nRed.\\nAnthocyan (Flower-blue).\\nThe coloring-matter, according to Marquart, of many\\nblue, red, and violet flowers, the tint depending on\\nthe amount of acid present. Cf. Cyani?i.\\nBlue.\\nAnthoxanthin (Flower-yellow).\\nObtained by Marquart from yellow flowers. Cf. the\\nXanthin of Cloez, and Xanthein of Fremy.\\nYellow.\\nAntwerp-brown.\\nAsphaltum mixed with a drying-oil.\\nBrown.\\nArchil (French purple, orchil, orchil-purple).\\nFrom Roccella tinctoria and R.fuciformis.\\nViolet, mauve-purple.\\nArnatto (annatto, annutto, Orleans).\\nThe fruit-pulp of Bixin orellana, L. Employed by\\nsilk-dyers and varnish-makers; also for coloring\\ncheese, cream, chocolate, confectionery, etc. See\\nBixin.\\nYellowish-red.\\nAzale (pincoffin).\\nCrude alizarin.\\nRed.\\nAzolitmin.\\nFrom litmus.\\nDeep blood-red.\\nBacterio-purpurin.\\nObtained from the protoplasm of Beggiatoa roseo-\\npersicina.\\nPeach-color.\\nBarwood-red (mock Turkey red).\\nWood of Baphia nitida.\\nOrange-red.\\nBezette (turnesol rag).\\nJuice of Croton tinctorium.\\nBlue.\\nBioxyalizarin.\\nObtained from Alsatian madder by treatment with\\nalcohol and benzol.\\nOrange-red.\\nBixin (orellin, orlean-red).\\nObtained from Bixa orellanna.\\nCinnabar-red.\\nBladder-green (iris-green, sap-green).\\nFrom berries of Rhamnus catharticus.\\nGreen.\\nBrasilin (brazilin).\\nObtained by Chevreul and Bolley from the wood of\\nCcesalpinia sappan, L.; C. brasiliensis, S. W.; C.\\nechinata, Lam.\\nGolden-yellow.\\nBrown madder.\\nLake from madder-root.\\nRich brown.\\nBrown pink (stil de grain).\\nFrom Rhamnus infectorius, or from quercitrin bark.\\nDark-pink.\\nCanarin.\\nOxidation of potassium sulphocyanid with potassium\\nchlorate in the presence of sulphuric and hydro-\\nchloric acids.\\nOrange-yellow.\\nCapsicum-red.\\nFirst obtained by Braconnot from Capsicum annuum,\\nL.\\nRed.\\nCapucine madder.\\nLake from madder-root.\\nReddish-orange.\\nCarotin.\\nThe coloring-matter of the root of the cultivated car-\\nrot, Dauctis carota, discovered, in 1832, by Wacken-\\nroder.\\nDeep-red to golden-red.\\nCarthamin (rouge vegetal, safftower-car-\\ntnin).\\nObtained from saffron (Carthamus tinctorius), L.\\nDark brownish-red to yel*\\nlowish-red and purple,\\naccording to mordant.\\nCatechu (caslioo).\\nExtract from Acacia catechu.\\nBrown.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1115.jp2"}, "1106": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1096 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nCerulein (aznlene).\\nA vegetable principle.\\nBlue.\\nChelidoxanthin.\\nObtained by Probst from Chelidonium majus, L.\\nYellow.\\nChemic black.\\nGall-nuts with ferric nitrate and pyroligneous acid.\\nBlack.\\nChica-red [carajura, chico-red).\\nLeaves of Bignonia chica.\\nOrange-red.\\nChinese green (laokao).\\nFrom Rhamnus chloropkorus and R. utilis.\\nGreen.\\nChlorogenin.\\nObtained from madder-root by Schunck.\\nGreen.\\nChlorophyl {Leaf-green).\\nFrom the leaves or other green parts of plants, and\\ncertain invertebrates. A complex coloring-matter\\ncomposed of varying mixtures of phyllocyanin,\\nand phylloxanthin. Cf. phycoxanthin, phycophain.\\nGreen.\\nChlorrubiadin.\\nObtained by Schunck from madder-root.\\nYellow.\\nChlorrubian.\\nObtained by Schunck from madder-root.\\nYellow.\\nChrome-black.\\nProduced by mordanting with potassium dichromate\\nand dyeing with logwood.\\nBlack.\\nChrysophan.\\nObtained from the roots of rhubarb (Rheum palma-\\nttim).\\nGold or sulphur-yellow.\\nChrysophanic acid.\\nDiscovered by Schrader (1819) found in the lichens,\\nParmelia parietina, Parmelia caparata, Squamaria\\nelegans, and Cassia bijuga, Andira araruba, (Goa\\npowder), Rheum palmatum.\\nYellow.\\nChrysorhamnin.\\nObtained from the fruit of Rhamnus amygdalenus, R.\\ninfectorius, and R. saxatilis.\\nGolden yellow.\\nCinchona-red Chinaroth, rosso di China,\\ncinchofulvic acid).\\nA phlobophene discovered by Reuss(i8i2) in cinchona\\nbark.\\nRed.\\nCissotannic-acid.\\nObtained by Wittstein from reddened autumn leaves\\nand from strawberries.\\nBrown-red or red-brown.\\nColorin.\\nDry alcoholic extract of garancin.\\nRed.\\nCommon black.\\nFrom logwood, sumac, and fustic, by adding a mix-\\nture of green and blue vitriol.\\nBlack.\\nCork black.\\nBurning cork in closed vessels.\\nBlack.\\nCrocin {Polycroit\\nObtained from Crocus salivus, Gardenia grandifolia,\\nand Fabiana imbricata.\\nYellow.\\nCudbear.\\nFrom Lecanora tartarea and other lichens.\\nPurple or violet.\\nCurcumin (Curcuma-yellow, Turmeric).\\nObtained from the roots of Curcuma longa, and other\\nspecies cultivated throughout Eastern tropics\\nused in cookery, and for test-paper.\\nYellow.\\nCyanin (Flower-blue).\\nFound by Fremy and Cloez in blue flowers, e.g.,\\ncorn-flower, violets, etc. This appears to be a pure\\nform of the ontltocyan of Marquart. The scarlet-\\nred of some flowers appear to be a mixture of cy-\\nanin and xanthin.\\nBlue.\\nDragon s blood.\\nResin from Dracczna draco.\\nRed.\\nDutch-pink.\\nFrom Reseda luteola. See Luteolin.\\nPink.\\nDyer s broom.\\nFrom Genista tinctoria.\\nYellow.\\nErythrin.\\nObtained from Roccella fuciformis.\\nRed.\\nErythrophyl (Leaf-red).\\nObtained by Berzelius from reddened autumn leaves\\n(e.g., cherry, currant).\\nRed.\\nEtiolin.\\nThe yellow pigment of etiolated leaves. Cf. xantho-\\nphyl, phylloxanthin.\\nYellow.\\nFilix-red.\\nObtained from the rhizomes of Asfiidium filix mas.\\nDark brick-red.\\nFlorence lake (Florentine lake).\\nLake from logwood.\\nDeep brown-red.\\nFlorideae-green.\\nThat portion of the compound pigment (Rhodophyl)\\nof the red algcE which is soluble in alcohol.\\nGreen.\\nFucoxanthin.\\nSorby s name for the principal coloring-matter of the\\nolive-green sea- weeds {Fucacec? and Laminarascet?).\\nAmber.\\nFustin (fisetin).\\nObtained from the root of Rhus cotinus.\\nYellow.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1116.jp2"}, "1107": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1097 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nGallofiavin.\\nOxidation of gallic acid in alkaline solution.\\nYellow.\\nGambier (gambir, pale catechu, terra\\njaponica).\\nExtract from leaves of Uncaria gambier.\\nYellowish-brown.\\nGamboge.\\nGum-resin from Garcinia hanburyi.\\nBrownish-yellow.\\nGaranceux.\\nFrom the waste madder of the dye-houses.\\nRed, deep-brown, lilac,\\nblack.\\nGarancin.\\nAction of cone, sulphuric acid on pulv. madder.\\nRed.\\nGas-black (hydrocarbon-black)\\nBurning natural gas against a revolving iron cylinder.\\nBlack.\\nGlaucotin.\\nObtained by Probst from the flowers of Glaucium\\nluteum, Scop.\\nYellow.\\nGuaiac-yellow.\\nObtained by Pelletier and Hadelich from the resin of\\nGuaiacum officinale, L.\\nYellow.\\nHarmal-red (Harmalin).\\nObtained by Gobel as an oxidation-product of har-\\nmalin from Hula graveolens, and other species of\\nRutacetz.\\nRed.\\nHematein.\\nObtained from hematoxylin by the action of ammo-\\nnia.\\nBlack-violet.\\nHematoxylin.\\nFrom logwood Hcematoxylon campechianum.\\nRed, blue, purple.\\nHooker s green.\\nMixture of Prussian blue and gamboge.\\nGreen.\\nIlixanthin.\\nObtained by Moldenhauer from Ilex aquifolium.\\nYellow.\\nIndigo (Indian blue).\\nFrom leguminous plants of the genus Indigo/era.\\nBlue.\\nIndigo-brown.\\nMixture of Indihumin and indiretin.\\nBrown.\\nIndigo-carmin.\\nSodium salt of indigo-extract.\\nBlue-red.\\nIndigo-extract (disulphonic acid, indigotin).\\nSolution of indigo in strong sulphuric acid.\\nBlue.\\nIndigo-red (indigo-purple, indirubin).\\nDecomposition of Indican by oxalic or tartaric acid.\\nReddish-purple.\\nIndigotin (Indigo-blue, liquid blue, Saxony\\nblue, oat-blue).\\nA pigment known to the ancients, and obtained from\\nmany plants, Indigo/era tinctoria, L. Indigo/era\\nanil, L. Iniiigofera argentea, L. Indigo/era dis-\\nperma, L. Isatis tinctoria, Isatis lusitanica (see\\nWoad), Neriuin tinctorium, or Wrightia tinctoria,\\nPolygonum tinctorium, Polygonumfagopyrum, Poly-\\ngonum chinense, Marsdenia tinctoria, Asclepias\\ntingens, Galega tinctoria, Mercurialis perennis,\\nMelampyrum arvencr, Melampyrum cristatum,\\nPolygolabracteolata, Croton tinctorium, Crotonver-\\nbascifolium, Phytolacca decandra, Phytolacca mexi-\\ncana, Monotropa hypofiitys, Tephrosia apollinea,\\nP. toxicaria, Randia aculeata,Amorpha fruticosa\\nalso found in animal fluids, urine, sweat, milk, pus.\\nThis pigment is not a direct product of the plant-\\njuices or animal fluids, but a decomposition-product,\\nthe result of the action of bacteria upon indican or\\nother glucosids. Cf. Bacillus indigoferus, Classen,\\nand Bacillus indigogenus, Alvarez, under Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of.\\nBlue.\\nIndigo-white (indigogen).\\nAction of reducing agents on commercial indigo.\\nBlue.\\nIsatrin-yellow.\\nAction of phenylhydrazinparasulphonic acid on dioxi-\\ntartaric acid.\\nYellow.\\nJapan black (asphaltum, Brunswick black,\\nJapan lacquer).\\nCooking asphaltum with linseed-oil and adding tur-\\npentine.\\nBlack.\\nKyanophyl.\\nWiesner s name for nearly pure chlorophyl freed from\\nits yellow pigment, xanthophyl. Cf. Phyllocyanin.\\nBlue-green.\\nLamp-black (soot).\\nImperfect combustion of resin, oils, gas, tar, etc.\\nBlack.\\nLigulin.\\nObtained by Nickles and Reinsch from the berries of\\nLigustrum vulgare. Cf. CEpholin.\\nCarmin-red.\\nLithospermum-red.\\nFirst obtained by Ludwig and Kromayer from the\\nbark of the root of Lithospermum arvense.\\nRed.\\nLitmus.\\nFrom Roccella tinctoria, and other lichens.\\nBlue.\\nLogwood-black.\\nMordanting with iron salts and dyeing with log-\\nwood.\\nBlack.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1117.jp2"}, "1108": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1098 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nLutein {Egg-yellow).\\nA red lipochrome obtained by Thudicum from many\\nkinds of yellow flowers, seeds, the flesh of berries,\\nand the yellow bodies in the ovaries of mammals,\\negg-yolks, and other animal substances.\\nYellow.\\nLuteolin.\\nDiscovered by Chevreul in 1830. The yellow coloring-\\nmatter of Reseda luteola, L. (Ash of Jerusalem,\\nDyers Rocket, Dyers Weed, Dyers Yellow-weed,\\nGoud, Green-weed. Italian Rocket, Weld, Woad,\\nWolds, Woulds, Woold, Yellow Rocket, Yellow\\nWeed, Yellows) chiefly used for paper-hangings.\\nThe color called Dutch pink is also obtained from it.\\nGreen, yellow, or blue, ac-\\ncording to the mordants\\nemployed.\\nMadder (Adrianople red, madder-red, Turkey\\nred).\\nFrom the roots of Rubia tinctorum.\\nRed.\\nMadder-brown.\\nFrom catechu worked with madder-colors.\\nBrown.\\nMadder-carmin.\\nLake from madder-root with an aluminum base.\\nCarmin.\\nMadder-orange.\\nLake from madder-root.\\nOrange.\\nMadder-purple (Field s purple, purple rubi-\\nate).\\nLake from madder-root.\\nDeep-purple.\\nMadder-yellow.\\nLake from madder-root.\\nBright yellow.\\nMarennin.\\nThe green coloring-principle absorbed by oysters\\nfrom diatoms (Navicula ostrearia) in greening.\\nCf. Diatomin.\\nGreen.\\nMorin.\\nFrom the Heart-wood of mulberry {Moras tinctoria).\\nYellow.\\nMorindin.\\nDiscovered by Anderson, in 1849, in the bark of the\\nroot of Morinda citrifolia.\\nSulphur-yellow to red, ac-\\ncording to mordant.\\nMunjistin (Indian madder, mungeet, mun-\\njeet).\\nObtained from the East India madder (Rubia mun-\\njista, or Rubia cordifolia).\\nGolden-yellow to red, ac-\\ncording to mordant.\\nNemours blue.\\nDyeing with sandal-wood and afterward with indigo.\\nBlue.\\nNitropurpurei n.\\nObtained by Stenhouse from Purpure in by the action\\nof nitric acid.\\nScarlet.\\nCEnolin (cenolinic acid, Berry-blue, Berry-\\nred).\\nObtained by Mulder and Glenard from grapes, whor-\\ntleberries, bilberries, blackberries, mulberries, elder-\\nberries, etc. Cf. Ligulin.\\nBlue-black, violet-red to\\nred-brown.\\nOrcin (orcinol).\\nFrom orchella weed and other lichens.\\nBlood-red.\\nOrellin.\\nFrom Bixa orellana, L. See Bixin.\\nRed.\\nOrlean-red.\\nObtained from Bixa orellana. See Bixin.\\nRed.\\nOxyrubian.\\nObtained by Schunck from madder-root.\\nBrown.\\nPeach-black.\\nCalcination of peach-stones.\\nBlack.\\nPheophyl (Ph ophyl).\\nThe compound pigment of the Fucacerz and Pha:-\\nosporecz. Cf. PhycophcBin and Phycoxanthin.\\nOlive or brown.\\nPhlobaphene (Bark-pigment).\\nObtained from the bark of various trees and shrubs,\\nby Stahelin, Hofstetter, Hesse, Hlasiwetz, Grabow-\\nski, etc.\\nBrown-red.\\n1\\nPhycochrome.\\nA complex pigment of the Cyanophycecz, or Phyco-\\nchromacece. Cf. Phycocyanin.\\nBlue-green.\\nPhycocyanin.\\nObtained from various phycochromaceous algae and\\nfrom certain invertebrates (Chtxtopterus). Cf. Scyto-\\nnemin.\\nBlue in transmitted light,\\nblood-red i n reflected\\nlight.\\nPhyeoerythrin\\nThat portion of the compound pigment (Rhodophyl)\\nof the red Algiz which is soluble in water. Cf.\\nFlnridece-green.\\nRed.\\nPhycohematin.\\nObtained from the sea-weed Rhytipltza tinctoria.\\nBlood-red.\\nPhycophei n.\\nObtained from the F?icacetF and Phczosporece. Schutt\\nconfines the name to that part of pheophyl which\\nis soluble in water.\\nReddish-brown.\\nPhycoxanthin.\\nThat portion of the pheophyl of the Fucacecr and\\nPhcEosporecE which is soluble in alcohol.\\nYellow.\\nPhyllerythrin.\\nA general term for the red pigment of leaves.\\nRed.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1118.jp2"}, "1109": {"fulltext": "PIGMENTS 1099 PIGMENTS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc.\\nColor.\\nPhyllocyanin (Cyanophyl).\\nThe acid constituent of chlorophyl. Cf. Phvlloxan-\\ntkin.\\nBlue or greenish-blue.\\nPhylloxanthin (Xanthophyl).\\nOne of the constituents of Chlorophyl. Cf. Phyllo-\\ncyanin.\\nYellow.\\nPhymatorhusin.\\nFrom metastatic deposits in the skin.\\nPhyterythrin.\\nSame as Erythrophyl.\\nRed.\\nPink madder.\\nLake from madder-root.\\nPink.\\nPittacal.\\nFrom beechwood tar.\\nBlue.\\nPseudopurpurin.\\nObtained from Alsatian madder by treatment with\\nalcohol and benzol.\\nRed.\\nPuccoon.\\nThe Indian term for the dye obtained from various\\nNorth American herbs, e.g., Lithospermum hirtutn,\\nLithospermum canescens, Sanguinaria canadensis,\\netc.\\nRed to yellow.\\nPurple-madder.\\nLake from madder-root.\\nPurple.\\nPurpurein.\\nFrom Purpurin by the action of ammonium hydroxid.\\nCarmin-red.\\nPurpurin (Oxyalizarin, Madder purple,\\nField s purple, Purple rubiate).\\nObtained by the action of yeast on Alsatian or Avig-\\nnon madder.\\nCherry-red to purple, ac-\\ncording to mordant.\\nQuercetin (Meletin).\\nObtained from the heart-wood of Rhus cotinus, the\\nberries of Hippophcza rhamnoides, the green parts\\nof Calluna vulgaris, the flowers of Cornus niascula,\\nhorsechestnut leaves and flowers, etc.\\nCitron-yellow.\\nQuercitrin.\\nDiscovered by Chevreul and Brandt. It occurs in the\\nbark of the black-oak {Quercus tinctoria, Mich.), as\\nwell as other species of oak, also in tea-leaves, and\\nas quersescitrin in the leaves, flowers, and cotyle-\\ndons of the horsechestnut.\\nSulphur-yellow to chrome-\\nyellow.\\nQuinora-red.\\nObtained from cinchona bark by Pelletierand Caven-\\nton (1820).\\nRed.\\nRhodophyl.\\nThe compound pigment of the red Algiz. Cf. Phyco-\\nerythrin and Floridetz-green.\\nCarmin-red in transmit-\\nted light, green or red-\\ndish-yellow in reflected\\nlight.\\nRhodospermin.\\nThe red coloring-matter of the Floridecz obtained by\\nRosanoff, Cramer, Askenasy, Sorby, and others.\\nCf. Phycoerythrin.\\nRed.\\nRose-lake.\\nFrom logwood.\\nDeep brown-red.\\nRose-madder.\\nLake from madder-root.\\nRose.\\nRottlera-red.\\nObtained from the dust-like hairs of the capsules of\\nRottlera tinctoria, Pixby, and used in India as a\\ndye for silk.\\nRed, orange, or, by special\\nprocess, scarlet.\\nRuben s madder.\\nLake from madder-root.\\nBrown.\\nRuberythrinic acid.\\nAn acid glucosid, isolated by Rochleder, in 1851, from\\nthe madder Ricbia tinctoria, L., of which it appears\\nto be the primary chromogen.\\nBrick-red, cherry-red.\\nRubiacinic acid.\\nObtained from Rubiafin by Schunck.\\nCitron-yellow.\\nRubiadin.\\nObtained by Schunck from madder-root.\\nGolden-yellow.\\nRubiadipin.\\nObtained from madder-root by Schunck.\\nYellowish-brown; it yields\\na blood-red color with\\nalkalies.\\nRubiafin.\\nObtained from madder-root by Schunck.\\nYellow.\\nRubiagin.\\nObtained by Schunck from madder-root.\\nCitron-yellow.\\nRubian.\\nObtained by Schunck from madder-root (Rubia tinc-\\ntoria).\\nDark-yellow it yields with\\nan alum mordant a bright\\norange, with iron a clear\\nbrown.\\nRubianic acid.\\nObtained by Schunck from Rubian, and held by him\\nto be identical with Rochleder s Ruberythrinic acid.\\nCitron-yellow.\\nRubianin.\\nObtained by Schunck from madder-root.\\nBright-yellow.\\nRubidehydran and Rubihydran.\\nObtained by Schunck from madder-root.\\nDark-yellow.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1119.jp2"}, "1110": {"fulltext": "PILE 1100 PILEUS\\nCONSPECTUS OF PIGMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nComposition, Preparation, Etc\\nColor\\nRubiretin.\\nObtained by Schunck by treating Rubian, Rubide-\\nhydran, and Rubihydran with dilute acids and alka-\\nlies, or by the action of erythrozym on rubian.\\nDark reddish-brown.\\nSaffron-yellow.\\nObtained from saffron (Carthamus tinctorius, L.),\\nby lead acetate and ammonium hydroxid.\\nBrown-yellow.\\nSantalin.\\nFrom hard red-woods\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Bar-wood, Calliatura wood,\\nCam-wood, Santal-wood.\\nRed.\\nSawwort.\\nFrom foliage of Serratula tinctoria.\\nYellow.\\nSedan black.\\nFerrous sulphate on wood, logwood, and sumac.\\nIntense black.\\nSpanish black.\\nBurnt cork.\\nBlack.\\nSpiraei n (Spircea yellow).\\nObtained by Lowig and Weidmann from Spircea\\nulmaria, L.\\nYellow.\\nSpirit-brown.\\nDyeing with quercitrin and then with peachwood,\\nlogwood, and alum.\\nBrown.\\nStyrogallol.\\nBy the union of cinnamic and gallic acids.\\nPale green.\\nTallochlor.\\nObtained from thistle-heads, artichokes, and flower-\\nbuds, by Verdeil, and from various lichens by\\nSchnedermann and Knop.\\nGreen.\\nTartrazin.\\nAction of phenylhydrazinparasulphonic acid on dioxi-\\ntartaric acid.\\nYellow.\\nThujetin.\\nObtained from Thujin perhaps identical with Quer-\\ncetin.\\nYellow.\\nThujin.\\nObtained from the green portions of the common\\nArbor vitae Thuja occidentalis).\\nCitron-yellow.\\nVandyke-brown (Cassel-brown).\\nSpecies of peat or lignite.\\nReddish-brown.\\nVerantin.\\nObtained by Schunck from madder-root (Rubia tinc-\\ntoria).\\nReddish-brown.\\nWoad.\\nLeaves of Isatis tinctoria. Cf. Luteolin.\\nBlue.\\nVVongshy.\\nFrom seed-pods of Gardenia fiorida.\\nYellow.\\nXanthein (Fremy), Xanthin (Cloez) (Flow-\\ner-yellow).\\nObtained by Fremy and Cloez from yellow flowers\\n(e. g., sunflowers and yellow dahlias). Cf. Antho-\\nxanlhin.\\nYellow.\\nXanthin.\\nObtained by Higgin and Kuhlmann from madder-\\nroot. Schunck holds this to be an impure Rubian,\\nand Rochleder an impure Ruberythrhiic acid.\\nYellow.\\nXanthophyl (Leaf-yellow).\\nObtained by Berzelius from yellow autumn leaves,\\nand other parts of plants. Krauss uses it as syn-\\nonymous with Phylloxanthin.\\nYellow.\\nXanthorhamnin.\\nFruit of Rhamnus amygdalinus, R. infectorius, and\\nR. saxatilis.\\nOlive-yellow.\\nXanthotannic acid.\\nObtained by Ferrein from the reddened autumn\\nleaves of the elm.\\nYellow.\\nXylochloric acid (IVood-green).\\nIsolated from old wood by Bley, Jr.\\nGreen.\\nYellow carmin.\\nLake from Persian berries or quercitrin bark.\\nYellow.\\nPile (pil) [pilus, hair]. The hair, or hairs collectively,\\nof any part of the integument a hemorrhoid a bat-\\ntery. P., Matteuci s Muscular, a voltaic battery or\\npile, the elements of which are formed of longitudinal\\nand transverse sections of muscle connected al-\\nternately.\\nPileate (pil -e-at) [pileus, a cap]. In biology, having a\\npileus, or cap, as certain fungi.\\nPileiform (pil -e-if-orm) [pileus, a cap forma, form].\\nTn biology, pileate having the form of a pileus.\\nPileolus pil-e -o-lus)[dim. of pileus, a cap Pileoli\\nIn biology, a little pileus.\\nPileorhiza {pil-e-or-V-zaK) [pileus, a cap; p lXfl, a root].\\nIn biology, the root-cap.\\nPileous {pil -e-us) [pilus, hair]. Pertaining to hair.\\nPiles (pilz). See Hemorrhoids.\\nPileum (pil -e-um) [pileum, a cap Piles In\\nbiology, the cap or whole top of the head of a bird,\\nfrom bill to nape, including the forehead, vertex, and\\nocciput.\\nPileus pil -e-us) [pileus also pileum, a cap Pilei\\nIn biologv, a term first introduced by Rondelet (1554)\\nto designate the disc of the Medusa, for which many\\nwriters have substituted the name umbrella or disc. It", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1120.jp2"}, "1111": {"fulltext": "PILEWORT\\n1101\\nPILULA\\nis also applied to the cap-like or umbrella-like summit\\nof the stipe of many fungi. The hymenium-bearing\\nportion is the same as cap. P. hippocraticus, the\\ncapeline bandage.\\nPilewort (pil -wert). See Ficary.\\nPili (pi -li) [pi/us, a hair]. Hairs. P., Congenital,\\nhair existing at birth. P., Post-genital, that appearing\\nsome time after birth.\\nPiliation (pil-e-a -shun) \\\\_pilus, hair]. The formation\\nand production of hair.\\nPilidium (pil-id -e-um) [irilidwv, a little hat or cap].\\nIn biology (l) A free-swimming, helmet-shaped larva,\\noccurring among the Nemertina. It holds a position\\nintermediate between the young Turbellarian larva of\\nthe Polyclada (cf. Muller s Larva) and the typical\\nTrochophoran Larva. (2) A hemispheric apothe-\\ncium in certain lichens.\\nPiliferous (pi-lif -er-us) [pilus, a hair ferre, to bear]\\nIn biology, bearing a slender bristle or hair, or beset\\nwith hairs. P. Cyst, a dermoid cyst.\\nPiliform pi -lif-orm) [pilus, hair; forma, a form].\\nHaving the form or appearance of hair filiform.\\nPiligerous (pi-lij -er-us)[ pilus, hair; gerere, to carry].\\nPiliferous covered with hair.\\nPilimiction (pi-lim-ik -shun) [pilus, hair mingere, to\\nurinate]. The passing of urine containing hair-like\\nfilaments.\\nPill (pit) [ME., pitte, pill]. See Piluta. P., Blair s,\\nan empiric English preparation containing colchi-\\ncum and used in the treatment of gout. P., Blaud s.\\nSee Bland. P., Blue. See Hydrargyrum. P.-\\nbox, a box for holding pills. P.-coater, a machine for\\ncoating pills with sugar, gelatin, or other material. P.,\\nCompound Cathartic. See Colocynth. P., Com-\\npressed, a pill made by compressing the powdered\\nsubstance into proper shape by means of a powerful\\npress, without the use of an excipient. P., Dupuy-\\ntren s, a pill containing extract of opium, bichlorid of\\nmercury, and extract of guaiac. P., Friable, a pill that\\ncrumbles into powder on slight pressure. P., Griffith s.\\nSee Ferritin. P. -mass, a cohesive mass into which\\nthe ingredients of the pills are worked. P. -tile, a\\nmetallic plate with semi-cylindric grooves on its upper\\nsurface. It is used in the manufacture of pills.\\nPillar (pil -ar) [pita, a pillar]. In biology, a columnar\\nstructure, a columella, modiola, crus, peduncle. P.\\nof the Abdominal Ring, one of the columns on\\neither side of the abdominal ring. P., Anterior, of\\nthe Fauces, the fold on each side of the uvula formed\\nby the projection of the palatoglossus muscle covered\\nby mucosa. P., Anterior, of the Fornix, the band\\nof white matter on either side that passes from the\\nanterior extremity of the fornix to the base of the\\nbrain, forming part of the corpus albicans, and that\\ncurves upward into the optic thalamus of the corres-\\nponding side. P. of Corti, one of the rods of Corti,\\ntwo greatly modified epithelial cells in the organ of\\nCorti; they are slender, slightly S-shaped, longitudin-\\nally striated bodies, consisting of a denser substance\\nthe pillar proper and a thin, imperfect protoplasmic\\nenvelop. P. of the External Abdominal Ring, one\\nof the two columns or pillars forming the free borders\\nof the aponeurosis at the site of the external abdom-\\ninal ring. The external pillar is formed by that\\nportion of Poupart s ligament which is inserted into the\\nspine of the pubis. The internal, or superior pillar\\nis a broad, thin, flat band, which interlaces with its\\nfellow on the opposite side in front of the symphysis\\npubis. P., External, of the Diaphragm. See Crus\\nof the Diaphragm. P. of the Fauces, one of the\\nfolds of mucous membrane on either side of the\\nfauces. P., Flexible, a jointed pillar for inclining the\\nbody of the microscope. P., Internal, of the Ab-\\ndominal Ring. See P. of the External Abdom-\\ninal Ring. P., Muscular. See Muscle-column. P.,\\nPosterior, of the Fauces, a fold at each side of\\nthe uvula formed by the palato-pharyngeus muscle,\\ncovered by mucosa. P., Posterior, of the Fornix,\\none of the two bands which pass from the posterior\\nextremities of the fornix downward into the descend-\\ning horn of the lateral ventricle. P., Superior, of\\nthe Abdominal Ring. Synonym of P. Internal,\\nof the Abdominal King.\\nPillicoshy (pil -ik-o-she). A vulgar corruption of pil-\\nuhz cochia, cochia pills (see Cochia) hence, powder\\nof aloes and canella, or hiera picra.\\nPilliocausia (pil-e-o-kaw -se-ah) See Pillicoshy.\\nPilocarpidin (pi-lo-kar -pid-in) [nltioc a cap Kapndg,\\nfruit], C 10 H 10 N 2 O 20 A syrupy, alkaline basic sub-\\nstance, obtained from jaborandi leaves it is weaker\\nin its action than pilocarpin.\\nPilocarpin (pi-lo-ka)- -pin). See Pilocarpus.\\nPilocarpus (pi-lo-kar -pus) [rrl Aog, a cap napndc,\\nfruit]. Jaborandi. The young leaves of P. selloanus,\\nP. pennatifolius, and Piper jaborandi, containing a vola-\\ntile oil and 2 alkaloids, jaborin and pilocarpin. Jaborin\\nis similar to atropin in action, and antagonistic to pilo-\\ncarpin, but it is present in the leaves in only small\\namounts. Pilocarpin stimulates the peripheral ends of\\nthe secreting nerves going to glands, perhaps also the\\ncenters. It thus causes an increased flow of saliva,\\nmarked sweating, secretion of tears, of mucus from the\\nnose and the bronchi, of the gastric and intestinal juices.\\nIt also stimulates involuntary muscle on the vagus it\\nacts as a stimulant, causing slowing of the pulse in\\nlarge doses it paralyzes the vagus. Vomiting is pro-\\nduced by jaborandi and sometimes by pilocarpin alone.\\nPilocarpin causes contraction of the pupil. Its action\\nis antagonized very completely by atropin. Thera-\\npeutically, pilocarpin is used chiefly in renal dropsy\\nto produce sweating, also in uremia, for the same pur-\\npose. It probably causes an elimination of urea, and\\nother waste-products, both in the sweat and in the saliva.\\nAs a diaphoretic it is also employed in coryza and\\nbronchitis. It has been used most successfully in ery-\\nsipelas. Pilocarpus, Ext., Fid., dose ttkv-gj. J.,\\nExt. (B. P.) Dose gr. iij-x. J., Infus. (B. P.)\\nDose gj-ij. J., Tinct. (B. P.) Dose\\nPilocarpine hydrochloras, the alkaloid. Dose gr.\\nl /2- P. nitras. Dose hypodermatically gr. T V _ X\\nInjectio P. nitrat. hypodermica I grain in 20\\nminims. Dose Tt\\\\_ij-vj.\\nPilocystic (pi-lo-sis 1 -tik) [pilus, hair Kvorig, a sac].\\nA term applied to encysted tumors containing hair and\\nfatty matters, e.g. some dermoid cysts.\\nPilo-motor (pi-lo-mo -tor) [pilus, hair; movere, to\\nmove]. Causing movement of the hair. P. Nerves,\\nnerves causing contraction of the erectores pilorum,\\nas in horripilation of animals.\\nPilonidal (pi-lo-ni -dal) [pilus, hair nidus, nest].\\nContaining an accumulation of hairs in a cyst. P.\\nFistula, a fistula in the neighborhood of the rectum\\ndepending upon the presence of a tuft of hair in the\\ntissues. It is also known as Coccygeal Fistula.\\nPilose, Pilous (pi -lbz, pi -lus) [pilosus, hairy]. In\\nbiology, covered with long, straight, soft hairs hairy;\\nhirsute.\\nPilosis (pi-lo -sis) [pilus, hair]. The development,\\nand especially the abnormal or excessive development,\\nof hairs.\\nPilosity (pi-los 1 -it-e) [pilus, a hair]. The state of be-\\ning pilose.\\nPilous (pi -lus). See Pilose.\\nPilula (pil -u-lah) [E. pi., Pilulce]. A pill. In", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1121.jp2"}, "1112": {"fulltext": "PILULAR\\n1102\\nPINEAL\\npharmacy, a spheric mass containing a prescribed\\nmedicinal substance with the excipient necessary to\\nmake it cohesive. The excipient may be soap and\\nwater, a gum, or one of the various syrups. There\\nare 15 official pilulce. See names, constituents, etc.,\\nunder principal ingredient.\\nPilular (pil -u-lar) [piiula, dim. olpila, ball]. Of the\\nnature or form of a pill.\\nPilule (pil -iil) [piiula, a small pill]. A small pill,\\npellet, or parvule.\\nPilulous (pil -u-lus). Same as Pilular.\\nPilum (pi -lum) [L.]. In pharmacy, a pestle.\\nPilus (pi -lus) [pilus, a hair Pilt\\\\. In biology,\\na fine, slender, hair-like body. Pili gossypii, cotton\\nstaple. Pili tactiles, tactile hairs.\\nPimeladen (pim-el -ad-en) [nifieXi], fat aSijv, gland\\nPimeladenes~\\\\. Any sebaceous gland.\\nPimelecchysis (pim-el-ek -kis-is) [Tri/ieXij, fat ck^vgic,\\na pouring out]. An excessive discharge of fat or of\\nsebaceous matter.\\nPimelic Acid (pim-el -ik). See Acid.\\nPimelitis (pim-el-i -tis) \\\\_mfie7J), fat trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of any adipose tissue also, of\\nconnective tissue in general.\\nPimeloma (pim-el-o -mah) [nifteX/;, fat bjia, tumor\\npl.,Pimelomata~\\\\. A fatty tumor lipoma.\\nPimelopterygium [pint -el-o-ter-ij -e-um) [tri/ieXi/, fat\\nnrepvyiov, a small wing]. A fatty outgrowth on the\\nconjunctiva.\\nPimelorrhea (pim-el-or-e -ah) [KCfieTir/, fat poia, a\\nflow]. An excessive fatty discharge. Fecal discharge\\nof undigested fat.\\nPimelorthopnea (pim-el-or-thop-ne -ah) [mfieXr/, fat\\nbpddrrvoia orthopnea]. Orthopnea due to obesity.\\nPimelosis (pim-el-o -sis) \\\\jtiiie\\\\1], fat; v6uoc, disease].\\nConversion into fat. The fatty degeneration of any\\ntissue; obesity, or corpulence.\\nPimelotic (pim-el-ot -ik) \\\\_Kifie}J/, fat]. Affected with\\npimelosis.\\nPimeluria pim-el-u -re-ah)\\\\_mu\u00c2\u00a3Arj fat ovpnv, urine].\\nThe excretion of fat in the urine lipuria.\\nPimenta {pi-men -tali) [Sp. ,pimiento, the pepper-plant\\ngen., Pimenta Allspice. The immature fruit of\\nPimenta officinalis. It contains an aromatic, pungent,\\nvolatile oil that is much used as a flavor and condi-\\nment. It is useful in flatulence and to prevent the\\ngriping of purgatives. Dose gr. x-xl. P., Aqua\\n(B. P.) Dose .^ss-ij. P., Oleum (B. P.) Dose\\nmj-iv.\\nPimento [pi-men -to). Synonym of Pimenta.\\nPimpernel (pim -per-nel) [ME., pympyrnel, pimper-\\nnel]. See Anagallis arvensis.\\nPimpinella (pim-pin-el -ah) [Yr., pimpernel]. A genus\\nof umbelliferous plants, the pimpernels.\\nPimple (pirn -pi) [AS., pipel, a pimple]. A small\\npustule or papule. See Papule and Pustule. P.,\\nMaggot, a popular term for Comedo. P. Mite. See\\nDemodex folliculorn?n under Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of.\\nPimply (pim -ple) [AS. pipel, a pimple]. Spotted;\\ncovered with pimples.\\nPin [ME., pinne, a pin]. A metal instrument shaped\\nlike a needle, but with a globular head, used for fasten-\\ning or holding parts together. P. -buttock, a sharp,\\nangular buttock. P., Center, the pointed steel rod\\nprojecting from the center of the trephine-saw, used\\nfor fixing the trephine. P., Harelip, a strong, long\\npin passed through the lips of a wound in order to\\nform a support for the sutures which are wound around\\nit. P. -sensation. See Pins and AWd/es. P.-\\nworm. See Oxynris vermicularis among Parasites\\n(Animal}, Table of.\\nPinacocytal (pin-ak-o-si -tal) [rriva^, a tablet kLtoc,\\na cell]. Pertaining to pinacocytes.\\nPinacocyte (pin -ak-o-sit) [nival; a tablet; k vtoc, a\\ncell]. In biology, one of the simple, pavement, epi-\\nthelial cells composing the ectoderm of most sponges.\\nPinacolin (pin- ak o- tin), C 6 H 12 0. A ketone ob-\\ntained from pinacone by the action of hydrochloric\\nacid with heat. The pinacolins are ketones contain-\\ning a tertiary, alkyl group, formed from the pinacones.\\nPinacone (pin -ak-on), C 6 H u 2 A diatomic alcohol\\nwhich crystallizes from its aqueous solution in the\\nform of the hydrate, C 6 H u 2 CH 2 0, which consists\\nof large, quadratic plates, melting at 42 C. and gradu-\\nally efflorescing on exposure. In the anhydrous state\\nit is a crystalline mass that melts at 38 C. and boils at\\n171 or 172 C. Thepinacones are glycols that con-\\ntain two hydroxyl groups attached to two adjoining\\ncarbon atoms, which in turn are linked to two alkyls.\\nPinalic Acid (pin-al -ik). See Acid, Valeric.\\nPince-cystotome (pans -sis -to-torn) [piuce (Fr.), for-\\nceps; KvoTir, bladder roftr/, a cutting]. An instru-\\nment terminating in two triangular cutting-blades,\\nand which is used as a cystotome in cataract-opera-\\ntions.\\nPincement (pans -ma(n)g) [Fr., pinching In\\nmassage, a pinching or nipping of the tissues it is\\nuseful in neurasthenia.\\nPince-nez (pans -nd) [Fr.]. Eyeglasses kept in\\nplace on the nose by a spring.\\nPincers (pin -sers) [Fr., pince]. Forceps.\\nPincet, Pincette (pin-set [Fr.]. Small forceps.\\nPincoffin (pin -koff-in). Same as Azale.\\nPindal, Pindar, Pinder (pin -dal, pin -dar, pin -der).\\nSee Arachis hypogcea.\\nPine (pin) [pinus, pine]. See Pix. P.-apple Fiber,\\nthe leaves of the several varieties of Bromelia yield a\\nfine, nearly colorless, fiber, which is worked, especially\\nin Brazil, for the manufacture of the so-called silk-\\ngrass. P.-apple Oil, an alcoholic solution of ethyl\\nbutyric ether. P. -bark, a bark that is much used in\\nAustria, Bavaria, and Southern Germany in themanufac-\\nture of leather. It contains from seven to ten per cent.\\nof tannin and considerable resinous extractive matter.\\nIt does not yield as good a leather as oak-bark. P.-\\nbath. See Bath. P. -gum, a variety of sandarach,\\nfrom the Australian trees Callitris robusta and C. rhom-\\nboidea. P. -needle Bath, a bath in which pine or fir\\nneedles are mixed with the water it is used in Ger-\\nmany as a stimulant tonic.\\nPineal (pi-ne -al) [pinus, a pine-cone]. Belonging\\nto or shaped like a pine-\\ncone. P. Body (so\\ncalled from its resem-\\nblance in shape to a\\npine-cone), a small, red-\\ndish-gray, vascular body W\\nsituated behind the third\\nventricle, which is em-\\nbraced by its two pedun-\\ncles it is also called\\nthe conarium, from its\\nconic shape. It rests\\nupon the pregeminum,\\nand is connected with\\nthe thalami by two pe-\\nduncles. Its function is\\nunknown. It is consid-\\nered to be the remains\\nof the pineal eye of lower vertebrates. P. Eye,\\na rudimentary third, median or unpaired eye of certain\\nlizards (Anguis, Hatteria, Veranns, Calotes, Seps,\\nLeioderd), connected with the homologue of the pineal\\nSection of Human Pineal\\nBody.\\na, a. Acini lined and partially\\nfilled with epithelium and\\ncalcareous concretions (s).\\nf. Intertubular fibrous tis-\\nsue. (After Piersol.)", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1122.jp2"}, "1113": {"fulltext": "PINENCHYMA\\n1103\\nPINNATILOBED\\ngland of higher animals by the pineal stalk. It is\\nthe vestige of what was a functionating sense-organ\\nin extinct reptiles {Labyrintkodonta), and perhaps in\\nmesozoic mammals {Tritylodon), or possibly an organ\\nfor the perception of warmth the pineal body,\\nepiphysis, or conarium, epiphysial eye, parietal eye,\\nSagittal Section Through part of Head of Embryo\\nLizard, showing so-called pineal eye.\\nP. Specialized isolated extremity of pineal diverticulum from\\nbrain-vesicle (B). b.c. So-called retinal and lenticular areas\\nof its walls, a. Ectoderm, d. Remains of diverticulum un-\\ndergoing division into tubules (d f. Blood-vessels, e.\\nMesodermic tissue. (After Piersol.)\\nthird eye. P. Gland. See P. Body. P. Pedun-\\ncles, the habena or habenula. P. Sand, the brain-\\nsand, often found in the pineal body. P. Ventricle,\\nthe cavity occasionally found within the pineal body\\nit represents the persistence of a fetal condition.\\nPinenchyma {pin-eti -kim-ah) [vrivat;, tablet ey%vfia,\\ninfusion]. Tissues composed of flat cells.\\nPinene {pi -nen) \\\\_pinns, pine], C ]0 H 16 A hydrocar-\\nbon, the chief ingredient of the turpentine-oil prepared\\nfrom the different varieties of pine, of eucalyptus-oil,\\njuniper-berry oil, sage-oil, etc.\\nPing Ping. The root of a Chinese plant, used in ves-\\nical affections. Unof.\\nPinguecula, Pinguicula (pin-gwek -u-lah, pin-gwik\\nu-lah) \\\\_pingnis, fat]. A small, yellow-white tumor\\nof the conjunctiva, situated between the cornea and\\nthe canthus of the eye.\\nPinguefaction [pin g-we fak shun) \\\\_pinguis, fat;\\nfacere, to make]. Conversion into fat.\\nPinguicula (pin-gwik -u- lah) [pinguis, fat]. I. A\\ngenus of some thirty species of plants of wide geo-\\ngraphic distribution the butterworts. They have\\nvulnerary and aperient properties, and are locally\\nused in thickening milk. They are insectivorous\\nplants, and contain one or more digestive ferments.\\n2. A small tumor of the conjunctiva.\\nPinguid {ping -gwid) [pinguis, fat^. Fat unctuous.\\nPinguidinous {ping-gwid -in-zis) \\\\_pinguis, fat]. Con-\\ntaining fat.\\nPinguitude {ping -gwit-ud) [pinguis, fat]. Fatness.\\nPinguoleum {ping-gwo -le-um) [pinguis, fat; oleum,\\noil]. A fatty or fixed oil.\\nPinhole {pin -hoi) [ME. ,pinne, pin AS., hoi, a hole].\\nA minute perforation, like that made by a pin. P. Os,\\nan extreme degree of atresia of the os uteri, seen in\\nyoung and undeveloped women. P. Pupil, Pin-point\\nPupil, contraction of the iris to an extent that the\\npupil is scarcely larger than a pin s head. It is seen\\nin opium-poisoning, after the use of myotics, in certain\\ncerebral diseases, in locomotor ataxy, etc.\\nPinic Acid {pin -ik)[pinus, pine], C 20 H 30 O 2 A resin-\\nous body obtained from pine-resin, having the same\\nformula as pinearic acid, with which it may be ident-\\nical.\\nPinicoline {pin-ik -o-lin) \\\\_pinus, a pine-tree colere,\\nto inhabit]. In biology, inhabiting pine forests, e.g.\\nthe Capercally, or Cock-of-the-wood {Tetrao urogal-\\nlus).\\nPiniform {pi -nif-orm) \\\\_pinus, pine forma, form].\\nPine-shaped resembling a pine-cone. P. Decus-\\nsation, a decussation of fibers in the oblongata be-\\ntween the central gray matter and the pyramids.\\nPining {pi -ning) [ME., pinen, pain]. Vulgar syno-\\nnym for tuberculosis of cattle. Also applied to a\\npeculiar melancholic longing of pregnant women,\\ncommonly called longings.\\nPinion {pin -yun) \\\\_penna, pinna, wing, feather]. In\\nbiology, the tnanus or distal segment of a bird s\\nwing {carpus, metacarpus, phalanges) bearing the pri-\\nmary remiges.\\nPinipicrin {pin-ip-ik -rin) \\\\_pinus, pine Tunpoc, bit-\\nter], C 22 H 36 O u A bitter glucosid obtained from the\\nneedles and the bark of Pinus sylvestris and other\\nplants.\\nPinitannic Acid {pin-it-an -ik) [pinus, pine; ME.,\\ntannen, tan], C u H 16 8 A yellowish-red powder, a\\nvariety of tannic acid, found in Pinus sylvestris and\\nother plants.\\nPinite {pin -It) [pinus, pine], C 2 H 12 5 A substance\\nthat occurs in the resin of Pinus lambertina. It\\nmelts at 150 C. It is a pentahydric phenol of hexa-\\nhydrobenzene.\\nPinites {pin-i -tez) [pinus, pine]. A genus of extinct\\nconiferous trees, of which P. succinifer is thought\\nto have been the source of amber.\\nPink {pingk) [origin obscure]. A shade of pale-red.\\nP. Crystals. Same as P. Salt. P.-eye, the popu-\\nlar term for a contagious muco-purulent conjunctivitis\\nof horses, characterized by a red color of the eyeball.\\nIt may occur in man. P. -madder. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. P.-root. See Spigelia. P. Salt.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nPinna {pin -ah) [pinna, penna, feather, wing:\\nPinna~\\\\. In biology, a name applied to various wing-\\nlike or feather-like organs as a wing, feather, fin,\\nflipper, the ala auris or external cartilaginous flaps\\nof the ear, the ala of the nose, one of the primary divi-\\nsions of a pinnately-compound leaf. P. nasi. Syno-\\nnym of Ala nasi.\\nPinnadiform {pin-ad -if-orm) [pinna, feather, wing;\\nad, to; for?na, form]. In biology, applied to certain\\nfishes in which the skin extends out on some or all of\\nthe fins.\\nPinnaglobulin {pin-ah-glob -ti-liri) [-Kivva, a kind of\\nmussel globulus, a round body]. A respiratory\\npigment containing manganese found in the blood of\\nPinna squamosa.\\nPinnate {pin -at) [pinna, a feather]. In biology,\\nfeathered or shaped like a feather.\\nPinnatifid {pin-at -ifid) [pinna, a feather fiiidere,\\nto cleave]. In biology, cleft in a pinnate manner, with\\nthe marginal divisions reaching at least half way to\\nthe midrib pinnatisected.\\nPinnatilobate {pin-at-il-o -bat). Same as Pinnati-\\nlobed.\\nPinnatilobed {pin-at -il-obd) [pinna, a feather lobus,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1123.jp2"}, "1114": {"fulltext": "PINNATION\\n1101\\nPISCICULTURE\\na lobe]. In biology, having several alternating\\nrounded lobes and sinuses on each side of the midrib.\\nPinnation (pin- a -shim) [pinna, feather]. In biology,\\nthe state or condition of being constructed in a pinnate\\nmanner.\\nPinnatipartite (pin-at-ip-ar -tit) [pinna, a feather;\\npartiri, to divide]. In biology, pinnately parted;\\nhaving the divisions reaching almost to the midrib.\\nPinnatiped (pin-af -ip-ed) pinna, a feather pes,\\nfoot]. In biology, pin-footed or flipper-footed; lobi-\\nped.\\nPinnatisect (pin-at -is-ekt) [pinna, a. feather; secare,\\nto cut]. In biology, divided down to the midrib.\\nPinnatulate (pin at u /at) [dim. of pennatns,\\nfeathered]. In biology, bearing secondary pinnations\\nor subdivisions.\\nPinniform pin -if orm)[ pinna, feather forma, form].\\nIn biology, resembling a feather, wing or flipper.\\nPinnigrade pin -ig-rdd) [pinna, feather gradi, to\\nwalk]. In biology, moving by means of fins.\\nPinninerved (pin -in-ervd) [pinna, feather; nervum,\\nnerve]. Same as Penninerved.\\nPinniped (pin -ip-ed) [pinna, feather, fin pes (pedis),\\nfoot]. In biology, having feet like fins or flippers.\\nPinnitarsal (pin-it-ar -sal) [pinna, feather; tarsus,\\ntarsus]. In biology, having pinnate feet.\\nPinnitentaculate (pin it en tak u /at) pinna, a\\nfeather; tentaculiun, a tentacle]. In biology, having\\npinnate tentacles.\\nPinnula (pin -u-lak) [L., a little plume p/. Pinnula\\\\.\\nIn biology, a small or secondary pinna.\\nPinnule (pin -ul) [pinnula, a little plume]. In biol-\\nogy, a small or secondary pinna a pinnula, as a small\\npin or one of the ultimate divisions of a bipinnate or\\ntripinnate leaf.\\nPins and Needles. The popular name for those ab-\\nnormal sensations of tingling experienced by patients\\nin various diseased conditions of the nervous system,\\nor after an injury of a nerve.\\nPint (pint) [Fr. pinte, a spot]. The eighth part of a\\ngallon. Octarius. Symbol O.\\nPinta Disease [Sp. painted Spotted Sickness a\\ntropical, contagious disease, due to a fungus, that pro-\\nduces various discolorations of the skin. The spots\\nare scaly, very variable in color, shape, number, and\\nsize, and the disease appears to be allied in its charac-\\nters to tinea versicolor. It usually begins on uncov-\\nered parts such as the face and extremities, but may\\naffect the scalp or other parts of the body. The color\\nof the patches is black, grayish-blue, red, or dull-\\nwhite. The disease is very chronic.\\nPinus (pi -nus). See Fix.\\nPioscope (pi -o-skop) [\u00e2\u0096\u00a0jviuv, fat; okotteIv, to see]. A\\nvariety of galactoscope.\\nPiotrowski s Reaction. The biuret-reaction for\\nproteids, developed by the addition of a few drops of\\ndilute cupric sulphate and the subsequent addition of\\nan excess of caustic potash or soda. It gives a reddish-\\nviolet color like that given by the substance biuret, a\\nderivative of urea. The color deepens on boiling.\\nPip [ME., pippe, pip]. A disease of fowls, character-\\nized by a secretion of thick mucus in the throat and\\nmouth.\\nPiper (pi -per) [L.]. Pepper; Black Pepper. The\\nunripe fruit of P. nigrum, shriveled and dried. The\\nplant is a native of the East Indies and contains an oleo-\\nresin, an alkaloid, and a volatile oil. It is stimulant to\\nthe stomach, and irritant to the skin and is used mainly\\nto correct flatulence, and locally for hemorrhoids.\\nDose gr. v-xx. P. sethiopicum, the guinea corn\\n(Habzelia a-thiopica). P. album. See Pepper, White.\\nP. angustifolium. See Matico. P. anisatum, a\\nspecies of Piper substituted for cubebs. P. betel.\\nSee Betel. P. clusii, the Ashanti-pepper of West\\nAfrica. P., Confectio. (B. P.) Dose 2[j-ij. P. cu-\\nbeba. See Cubeb. P. jaborandi, Baillon s name for\\na species of Piper y\\\\e\\\\Hm^ jaborandi. P. longum, an\\nEast Indian plant, no longer employed in medicine,\\nbut infused in milk as a poison for flies. P. methys-\\nticum. See Kava-kava. P. nigrum. See Pepper,\\nBlack. P., Oleo-resina, contains the volatile oil.\\nDose tT\\\\J^-j. P. umbellatum, one of the sources of\\nthe Brazilian Caapeba, or Periparola, which is also\\nobtained from Cissampelos caapeba.\\nPiperazin (pi-per-a -zin), C 3 H 10 N 2 Diethyiene dia-\\nmin a crystalline solid melting at 104\u00c2\u00b0 C, and boiling\\nat I45-I46\u00c2\u00b0C. It is reported to be a powerful solvent\\nof uric acid, and its dilute solution is prescribed in\\ncases of urinary lithiasis. Dose gr. v-viij. Unof.\\nPiperic (pi-per -ik) [piper, pepper]. Pertaining to, or\\ncontaining pepper. P. Acid, C 12 H 10 O 4 a monobasic\\nacid obtained by boiling piperin with alcoholic potash\\nin the presence of hydrochloric acid.\\nPiperidin (pi-per -id-in) [piper, pepper], C 5 H n N. A\\nsubstance that occurs attached to piperic acid as piperin\\nin pepper. It is artificially prepared by reducing\\npyridin. It is an alkaline liquid that dissolves quite\\neasily in water and alcohol. Its odor is like that of\\npepper. It boils at 106\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nPiperin (pi -per-in) [piperina piper, pepper], C,.H 19\\nN0 3 The alkaloid of pepper (Piper nigrum and\\nother varieties). It is artificially produced by the\\naction of piperic acid chlorid upon piperidin. It crys-\\ntallizes in prisms and melts at 128\u00c2\u00b0 C. Its medical\\nvirtues are those of black pepper it has also febri-\\nfuge properties. Dose gr. j-x.\\nPiperinal (pip-er-in -al). See Piperonal.\\nPiperitious (pip-er-ish -us) [piper, pepper]. Peppery\\nhaving a pungent taste.\\nPiperoid (pip -er-oid) [irimpt, pepper; el6og, like].\\nAny resin resembling the oleo-resin of pepper.\\nPiperonal (pip-er-o -nal) [piper, pepper], C 8 H 6 3\\nHeliotropin the flavoring principle of heliotrope\\na crystalline body, obtained by oxidizing piperic acid.\\nIt dissolves with difficulty in water, melts at 37 C.\\nand boils at 263 C. It is largely used in perfumery,\\nand is also antipyretic and antiseptic. Dose gr. xv.\\nUnof.\\nPipet, Pipette (pip-ef) [Fr., dim. of pipe A glass\\ntube open at both ends, but usually drawn out to a\\nsmaller size at one end. It may be graduated or not\\nand it may or may not have a central expanded bulb.\\nIt is used for transferring small portions of a liquid\\nfrom one vessel to another.\\nPipmenthol pip-men -thol) [piper, pepper; mentka,\\nmint]. A name for the menthol obtained from pep-\\npermint.\\nPipsissewa (pip-sis -e-wah) See Chimaphila.\\nPiptonychia (pip-to-nik -e-ah) [itiirreiv, to fall; bvv!;, a\\nnail]. Shedding of the nails.\\nPique (pek) [pique, a point]. See Sarcopsylla pene-\\ntrans under Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nPiqure (pik-er [Fr.]. Puncture.\\nPiriform (pir -if-orm). Synonym of Pyriform.\\nPirogoffs Operation. A method of amputation at\\nthe ankle in which the greater part of the calcaneum\\nis retained to give length and surface to the stump.\\nSee Operations, Table of.\\nPiscatology pis-kat-ol -o-je) [piscis, fish; /0}or, sci-\\nence]. The scientific study of fishes.\\nPiscicolous pis-ik -o-lus) [piscis, fish colere, to in-\\nhabit]. In biology, parasitic upon fishes.\\nPisciculture (pis -ik-ul-chftr) [piscis, a fish cultura,\\ncare]. The artificial breeding and culture of fish, es-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1124.jp2"}, "1115": {"fulltext": "PISCICULUS\\n1105\\nPITTACIUM\\npecially for the purpose of stocking streams and lit-\\ntoral waters with edible varieties of tish.\\nPisciculus (p/s-ilc -u-l//s) [L.]. An old name for the\\nbiceps muscle of the arm.\\nPiscidia I pis-id -e-ak) \\\\_piscis, fish; ccedere, to kill].\\nJamaica Dogwood the bark of P. erythrina. Its\\nactive principle is thought to be a glucosid, piscidin.\\nIt resembles opium in its physiologic properties, which,\\nhowever, are much less intense and without unpleasant\\nafter-results. It is useful in whooping-cough and\\nneuralgia, but sometimes causes gastric distress. Dose\\nof the (proprietary) tld. e.xt. ^ss-j, cautiously in-\\ncreased. Liquor sedans. See Viburnum. Unof.\\nPiscidin (pis-id -in) \\\\_piscis, a fish ccedere, to kill],\\nC 29 H 24 8 A crystalline body, the active principle of\\nPiscidia erythrina. Its action is chiefly on the spinal\\ncord. It is said to paralyze the sensory ganglia, and\\nto excite the motor ganglia it also depresses the heart.\\nPisciform (pis -iform) \\\\_piscis, fish; forma, form]. In\\nbiology, resembling a tish in form.\\nPiscivorous (pis-iv -or-us) \\\\_piscis, fish vorare, to eat].\\nIn biology, living upon tish.\\nPisiform (pis -if-orm) [pisum, a pea; forma, form].\\nResembling a pea in shape. P. Bone, a small, near-\\nly circular bone on the inner and anterior aspect of\\nthe carpus.\\nPiso (pi -so) [L.]. Mortar.\\nPisohamatus (pi-so-ha-ma -tits) \\\\niaog, a pea hama-\\ntus, hooked]. Same as Piso-uncmatus.\\nPiso-uncinatus (pi-so-un-sin-a -tus) \\\\tx iaog, a pea;\\nuncinatus, hooked]. A rare muscle, passing from the\\npisiform to the unciform bone.\\nPiss (pis) [ME., pissen, to piss]. I. To urinate. 2.\\nUrine.\\nPisse, Chaude (shod pes) [Fr.]. The scalding and\\npainful urination of the acute stage of gonorrhea.\\nPissocopy (pis-sok -o-pe) \\\\ME., picclien, pitch; kokteiv,\\nto strike]. The process of covering with pitch; also\\nepilation through the action of a pitch-plaster.\\nPistacia (pis-ta -she-ah) [maraicr/ lentisk]. A genus\\nof anacardiaceous trees of warm regions. P. vera,\\nyields the edible pistachio-nut, which is used in phar-\\nmacy in the preparation of emulsions. Mastic and\\nChian turpentine are also produced by trees of this\\ngenus.\\nPistation pis-ta -shun) [pistare, to pound]. The act\\nof bruising in a mortar.\\nPistic (pis -tik) [mar awe, a word of doubtful meaning;\\nit may signify drinkable, i.e., liquid, or faithful,\\ni.e., genuine]. A qualification applied to the best and\\npurest nard, or true spikenard.\\nPistil (pis -til) \\\\_pistillum, a pistle]. In biology, a\\nmodified leaf or leaves forming the central organ of a\\nflower, bearing the ovules and seeds. It consists of\\nthe seed-containing portion, the ovary the pollen-re-\\nceiving portion, the stigma and generally an interven-\\ning portion, the style.\\nPistillary (pis -til-a-re) [pislillum, a pistle]. In biol-\\nogy, of or pertaining to the pistil.\\nPistillate (pis -til-at) [pistillum, a pistle]. In biology,\\napplied to flowers that possess pistils but not stamens.\\nPistillidium (pis-til-id -e-um). See Archegonium.\\nPistilliferous (pis-til-if -er-us) [pistillum, a pistle\\nferre, to bear]. Same as Pistillate.\\nPistillody (pis -til-o-de) \\\\_pistillum, pistil eISoq, form].\\nIn biology, the metamorphosis of other organs into\\npistils or carpels.\\nPiston Pulse. See Corrigan s Pulse.\\nPit [ME.,/z?, a pit]. I. A hole, depression, or cavity\\nin the body e.g., the pit of the stomach, the armpit.\\n2. One of the pores in the more or less liquefied cell-\\nwalls of many glands. 3. Parts are said to pit on\\n70\\npressure where they preserve for a time the indenta-\\ntion made in them by pressing with the finger. Pit-\\nting on pressure is seen in edema. P. of the Stomach\\n(1) a name popularly given to that part of the ab-\\ndomen just below the sternum and between the car-\\ntilages of the false ribs. It is also termed Scrobic-\\nulus cordis (2) any one of the openings of gastric\\ntubules visible on the mucous surface of the stomach.\\nP., Tear, the lacrymal sinus.\\nPitch (pick) [ME., picchen, pitch]. I. That quality of\\nsound which depends upon the relative rapidity of the\\nvibrations that produce the sound. In percussion, vari-\\nations in the pitch of the sounds elicited may have a\\nhigh diagnostic importance; e. g., in the case of the\\nlungs, a high-pitched note on percussing the chest\\nusually indicates either consolidation of the lung-tissue\\nor the presence of something abnormal between the lung\\nand the chest- wall. 2. [Pix, pitch.] The residue re-\\nmaining in the still after nearly all the volatile constit-\\nuents have been driven off in the fractional distillation\\nof coal-tar. It has a specific gravity of from 1. 09 (soft\\npitch) to 1. 12 (hard pitch). P., Burgundy, the pre-\\npared resin of Abies excelsa. When pure, it is a brittle,\\nyellowish-brown, adhesive substance, readily soluble\\nin water, in absolute alcohol, and in glacial acetic\\nacid. It is used in the preparation of pitch-plaster.\\nP., Canada, the prepared resin of Abies canadensis.\\nIt is a brittle, reddish, opaque substance, containing\\ntraces of a volatile oil. It is used for the manufacture\\nof plasters. P., Jew s, P., Mineral, asphalt. P.-\\nplaster, emplastrum picis.\\nPitcher (pick -er) [ME., picker, a small jug]. See\\nAscidium. P. -plant. See Parracenia, and Nepen-\\nthes.\\nPith [ME., pith, pith]. The soft cellular tissue found\\nin the center of the stalks of plants. It has a very\\nlow specific gravity. Also, the marrow of bones.\\nPithecanthropi (pith-ek-an -thro-pe) [-idrjuoc, an ape;\\navdpunoc, man; of Pithecanthropus In biology,\\nape-men, the hypothetic prehistoric men, alali.\\nPithing (pith -ing) [ME., pith, pith]. I. The removal\\nof the cerebral lobes of a frog or animal for the pur-\\npose of physiologic experimentation decerebration.\\n2. The slaughter of animals by penetrating the cerebro-\\nspinal axis.\\nPithode (pith -od). See Karyokinesis.\\nPitres Method. The method of post-mortem exami-\\nnation of the brain by means of vertical transverse\\nsections from before backward. The first or pre-\\nfrontal section is carried down two and a quarter\\ninches in front of the fissure of Rolando the second,\\nor pedunculo-frontal section is made three-quarters of\\nan inch in front of that fissure and divides the second\\nand third convolutions near their insertion into the\\nascending frontal convolution. The third or frontal\\nsection is made at the level of the ascending frontal\\nconvolution. The fourth or parietal section passes\\nthrough the ascending parietal convolution. The fifth\\nor pedunculo-parietal section is carried down an inch\\nbehind the fissure of Rolando. The sixth or occipital\\nsection is made a little less than half an inch in front\\nof the parieto-occipital fissure. A vertical anteropos-\\nterior incision through the superior vermiform process\\nof the cerebellum opens the fourth ventricle.\\nPittacal, Pittical (pit -ak-al, pit -ik-al) \\\\jhra, irirraa,\\npitch koKoc, beautiful]. One of the aurin series of dyes,\\nfirst obtained in oxidizing the fractions of beech wood-\\ntar boiling at high temperatures. It consists of the\\ndark blue salts of eupittonic acid. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nPittacium (pil-a -she-um) [ttcttu, iricGa, pitch]. Pitch-\\nplaster.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1125.jp2"}, "1116": {"fulltext": "PITTED\\n1106\\nITXOL\\nPitted (pit -ed) [ME.,///, a pit]. Marked by inden-\\ntations or pits, as from smallpox.\\nPitting (pit -ing) [ME., pit, a pit]. The formation\\nof pits; also the quality of preserving, for a short\\ntime, indentations made by pressing with the finger.\\nPituita (pit-u -it-ah) [L.]. Phlegm mucus.\\nPituitary (pit-u -it-a-re) [pituita, phlegm]. Mucus;\\nsecreting or containing mucus. P. Body, a small,\\nreddish-gray vascular body, weighing about ten grains,\\ncontained within the sella turcica. The pituitary\\nbody consists of two portions, the large anterior, oral\\nand the small posterior, cerebral division. The anterior\\nlobe is derived as a diverticulum from the primitive\\noral cavity, and, as such, is lined with oral ectoderm,\\nwhile the posterior lobe descends as an outgrowth\\nfrom the floor of the primary interbrain. The stalk\\nof this outgrowth remains as the infitndibuhun. The\\npituitary body has attracted much attention on account\\nof pathologic changes in its structure in certain obscure\\ndiseases, such as acromegalia, myxedema, and others.\\nIn some cases of the affection first named, it has been\\nmuch enlarged. It is called also hypophysis cerebri and\\npituitary gland. P. Diverticulum, a flask-like out-\\ngrowth of the middle of the upper posterior portion of\\nthe buccal cavity of the embryo. It takes part in the\\nformation of the pituitary body. P. Fossa. See\\nFossa. P. Gland. See P. Body and Gland. P. Mem-\\nbrane, the Schneiderian membrane. P. Space,\\nin the embryo, the open space at the base of the\\nskull that subsequently becomes the seat of the pitui-\\ntary body. It corresponds to the sella turcica of\\nthe sphenoid bone.\\nPituitous (pit-u -it-us) [pituita, phlegm]. Contain-\\ning or resembling mucus.\\nPituri (pit-n -re). Same as Duboisia.\\nPiturin (pit -u-rin). A liquid alkaloid obtained homDu-\\nboisia hopwoodii. It is probably identical with nicotin.\\nPityriasis (pit-ir-i -as-is) [rr tTvpov, bran]. A term\\nformerly applied to various pathologically dissociated\\nskin-affections, the most striking clinical feature of\\nwhich is the presence of fine, branny desquamation.\\nAlso a synonym of Seborrhea. P. cachecticorum.\\nSame as Seborrhea. P. capillitii, P. capitis. See\\nAlopecia furfuracea. P. circinata et marginata,\\nan eruption of rose-colored spots on the trunk, the\\nlimbs, and in the axillse. It is of parasitic origin.\\nP. gravidarum Chloasma gravidarum the dis-\\ncoloration of the skin sometimes observed during\\npregnancy. P. infantilis, a desquamative eruption\\nattacking infants it is probably eczema. P. macu-\\nlata et circinata. See P. rosea. P. nigra, pity-\\nriasis with pigmentation occurring in the aged. Also,\\na papular eruption terminating in slight desquama-\\ntion, which attacks children brought to England\\nfrom India. P. nigricans. Synonym of Chromi-\\ndrosis. P. pilaris. See Keratosis pilaris. P. rosea\\nP. maculata et circinata Herpes tonsurans maculo-\\nsus an acute inflammatory skin-disease characterized\\nby macular or circinate lesions, occurring mostly on\\nthe trunk. The eruption consists at first of rosy-red\\nspots, which later become brownish. The lesions are\\nround, but owing to their tendency to recover at the\\ncenter and to extend peripherally, gyrate and irregu-\\nlar figures are formed. Furfuraceous desquamation is\\na marked feature. P. rubra Dermatitis exfoliativa\\na chronic inflammatory skin-disease, beginning in one\\nor more localized patches, which coalesce and gradu-\\nally invade the whole body. The skin may be of a\\ndark or vivid red or bluish-red. There is no infiltra-\\ntion and no moisture, but there may be edema of the\\nlower limbs. The desquamation is very free the\\nscales are thin and papery on the general surface, im-\\nbricated, and from a line to an inch or more in di-\\nameter. The disease lasts months or years, and gen-\\nerally ends fatally from progressive emaciation and\\nexhaustion, or from some intercurrent affection. P.\\nrubra pilaris Lichen ruber acuminatum a primar-\\nily non-inflammatory disease of the skin, characterized\\nby follicular papules, with horny centers, tending to\\nbecome general or even universal in distribution. The\\npapules are hard, dry, brownish-red, and seated at the\\nhair-follicles. An atrophied hair occupies the center,\\nand is surrounded by a sort of horny sheath which\\npenetrates into the follicle. The papules vary in\\nsize from a small pin s head to a millet-seed, and are\\nmost abundant on the limbs. Deep folds are formed\\nat the joints. Pruritus is absent or only slight. The\\ncourse is slow and irregular the pathology is un-\\nknown. P. simplex. See Alopecia furfuracea. P.\\nsenilis, pityriasis of the aged. P. tabescentium.\\nSee Seborrhea universalis. P. versicolor. See\\nTinea versicolor.\\nPityrisma (pit-ir-iz -mah). Synonym of Pityrisasis.\\nPityroid (pit -ir-oid) \\\\nirvpov, bran eldoc, like].\\nFurfuraceous, branny.\\nPivot (piv -ot [Fr. pivot, a pivot]. A pin on which a\\nwheel turns. P. -joint. See Cyclarthrosis. P.\\nTooth, an artificial crown, designed to be applied to\\nthe root of a natural tooth, by means of what is usually\\ntermed a pivot, but more properly a dowel or tenon.\\nPivoting (piv -ot-ing) [Fr. pivot, a pivot]. The fixa-\\ntion of an artificial crown to a tooth by means of a\\npivot or pin.\\nPix (piles) [L. gen., Picis Pitch. The resinous ex-\\nudation of certain coniferous trees. The varieties in\\ncommon use are chiefly Burgundy Pitch, from the\\nNorway spruce, Abies excelsa ndCanada Pitch, horn A.\\ncanadensis. Pitch melts at about the temperature of boil-\\ning water and softens by the heat of the human body.\\nIt is soluble in glacial acetic acid and in absolute alco-\\nhol, and is used mainly as the base of plasters. Picis\\nburgundicae, Emplast., Burgundy pitch 80, olive-\\noil 5, yellow wax 15. P. canadensis, Emp., con-\\ntains Canada pitch, 90, yellow wax 10 parts. Picis\\ncantharidatum, Emp., Burgundy pitch 92, canthar-\\nides cerate 8 parts. P. liquida, tar, an empyreumatic\\noleo-resin obtained by the destructive distillation of\\nvarious species of pine it is blackish-brown in color\\nand possesses a well-known taste and odor. It\\nyields oil of tar, pyroligneous acid, creasote, and car-\\nbolic acid. It is a complex mixture of resins and\\nhydrocarbons. Externally, it is a stimulant to the\\nskin internally, a gastro-intestinal irritant. It is ser-\\nviceable in scaly diseases of the skin and of benefit in\\nbronchitis Dose ^j-ij. P. liq., Infus., unof., made\\nby shaking I part of tar with 4 of water frequently\\nfor 24 hours. Dose Oj-ij daily. P. liq., Ol., a vola-\\ntile oil distilled from tar it consists of various hydro-\\ncarbons, phenols, etc, and is used locally. P. liq.,\\nSyr., contains 6 per cent, of tar in syrup. Dose\\n^ij-^ss. P. liq., Ung., equal parts of tar and suet.\\nP. Liq., Vin., wine of pitch, unof., tar 5 xvj, glycer-\\nin, white wine, honey aa \u00c2\u00a3viij, acetic acid i boil-\\ning water Ovj. Carbonis detergens, Liq., unof., an\\nalcoholic solution of coal-tar, a useful antiseptic in\\nputrid sore-throat, etc. Vapor olei pini sylvestris,\\n(B. P.) Inhalation of fir-wood oil, used in sore-\\nthroat and chronic laryngitis.\\nPixol (piles -ol) [//.r, pitch oleum, oil]. A disinfect-\\nant prepared by dissolving a pound of green soap in\\nthree pounds of tar and slowly adding a solution of a lit-\\ntle over three ounces and a half of either potash or soda\\nin three pounds of water. For use one part of the\\nsyrupy liquid thus formed is added to 19 parts of", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1126.jp2"}, "1117": {"fulltext": "FIZZLE\\n1107\\nPLACENTA\\nwater, forming a five per cent, solution of pixol, and in\\nthis strength it is used for disinfecting linen and wash-\\ning the hands. For the disinfection of dejecta a ten\\nper cent, solution is required.\\nPizzle (piz -l) [ME.]. The penis, especially of a\\ndomestic mammal.\\nPlacebo {pla-se -bo) I will please: fut. of placere,\\nto please]. Anything prescribed for the purpose of\\npleasing or humoring the whim of a patient rather\\nthan for its therapeutic effect.\\nPlacenta (pla-sen -taK)\\\\z. particular use of placenta, -?.a-\\nkovc, a cake ,Placentce or Placentas\\\\ In biology\\n(a) the organ of attachment of an embryo or fetus to the\\nwall of the uterus, and by means of which it is nour-\\nished (b) the ovule-bearing portion of the ovary of a\\nplant. The mammalian placenta is a spongy mass of\\ntissue derived from the chorion and decidua, its evolu-\\ntion having begun with the differentiation of the ecto-\\nderm of the germinative area by the formation of a\\nthickened region called the area placentalis. It is a flat,\\ncircular, spongy body, adherent during gestation to the\\ninner wall of the uterus and connected by the umbilical\\ncord to the fetus, and forming for it the organ of nutri-\\nHuman Placental Villi.\\nBlood-vessels black. (From Stirling.\\ntion and respiration. The placenta is developed about\\nthe third month of embryonal life. The chorionic\\nvilli in contact with the decidua reflexa cease to grow,\\nwhile at the decidua serotina the villi become exceed-\\ningly numerous. The uterine mucous membrane in\\nwhich the villi are embedded contributes a share to\\nthe formation of the placenta. This is known as the\\nmaternal, in contradistinction to the chorionic or fetal\\nportion. At term the placenta weighs one pound, is\\none inch thick at its center, and seven inches in diam-\\neter. The fetal side is covered by the amnion and\\npenetrated by the umbilical cord. The maternal\\nsurface is dark-red, irregular, and covered by the\\nupper layers of cells of the decidua serotina. The\\nplacenta is normally situated at the fundus, anteriorly\\nor posteriorly. In the lower animals the placenta is\\nsomewhat different. Of the Choriata, those possess-\\ning a villous chorion, one class, including the horse,\\nthe pig, the camel, etc., presents the villi uniformly\\ndistributed there is no special accumulation anywhere.\\nIn the other class the villi are aggregated and specialized\\nin a particular region to form the placenta. Three\\nvarieties of placentas are generally described (a)\\nThat with numerous cotyledons (cow, deer, etc.);\\n(b) zonal placenta (carnivora) (c) discoid placenta\\n(monkey, man). The zonal and the discoid placenta?\\nare deciduate. P., Adherent, abnormal adherence\\nof the placenta to the uterine wall after childbirth.\\nP., Allantoic, a placenta in which the chorion ac-\\nquires vessels by growing together with the vascular\\nwalls of the allantoic vesicle (Ungula/a), as distin-\\nguished from ^chorionic placenta, q. v. P., Annular,\\na placenta extending around the interior of the uterus\\nin the form of a belt. P., Battledore, one in which\\nthe insertion of the cord is at the margin of the pla-\\ncenta. P., Bell-shaped, one in which there is a par-\\ntial persistence of the chorionic villi in the upper portion\\nof the chorion. P.biloba, P. bipartita. See Placenta\\nduplex. P., Chorionic, a placenta in which the chorion\\nhas its own vessels Unguicnlata). It is regarded as the\\nmost primitive type, as distinguished from an allantoic\\nplacenta. P. cirsoides, one in which the umbilical\\nvessels have a cirsoid arrangement. P., Cordiform, a\\nheart-shaped placenta. P., Cotyledonary, P., Coty-\\nledonous, a placenta the villi of which are collected into\\ngroups this variety is confined to the Pecora. In the\\ngiraffe, the placenta is partly diffused and partly coty-\\nledonous. The Bovidtz possess a large number of\\ncotyledons polycotyledonous) while the Cervida have\\nonly a few. P., Deciduate, a placenta in which the\\nfetal villi are so intimately connected with the uterine\\nwall, that at birth a greater or less portion is brought\\naway with the allantois (after-birth). It occurs in all\\nthose Entheria not included among those mentioned\\nas having non-deciduate placentas. P., Diffused, a\\nplacenta which extends over the whole of the chorion.\\nIt is characteristic of the Perissodactyla, the Suina, the\\nTragulina, the Tylopoda, the Sirenia, the Celacea, and\\nthe I.emuroidea. P., Discoid, a placenta which is\\ndisc-shaped. It occurs in the Rodentia, Insectivora,\\nChiroptera, and the Loricata among the Edentata.\\nThe discoid chorionic placenta is regarded as the\\nmost primitive type, as distinguished from the zonary\\nplacenta of carnivora, the diffuse placenta of the lower\\nprimates, and the metadiscoid placenta of man, which\\nhave been evolved from it. P., Disseminated, one\\nin which the cotyledons are not distinctly localized\\nto one area, but are scattered. P., Dome-like. Syn-\\nonym of P., Bell-shaped. P., Double. Synonym of\\nP. diiplex. P. duplex, Placenta bipartita an\\nanomaly of the placenta, in which it is divided into\\ntwo portions. P. evanida, the placenta of a blighted\\novum in which all structure has been lost from pressure\\nby the surviving ovum, as is seen in some cases of\\nfcetus papyraceus. P. fenestrata, one in which the\\ntrue placental tissue is lacking in one or more places and\\nthe chorion, being free from villi, forms a transparent\\nmembrane. P. fcetalis, the smooth amniotic surface\\nof the placenta. P., Fundal, one attached at the\\nfundus. P., Horse-shoe, in twin pregnancy, a con-\\ndition in which the two placentae are united by a strip\\nof placental tissue. P., Hydatigenous, a placenta the\\nseat of myxomatous degeneration, as. in hydatidiform\\nmole. P., Incarcerated, a placenta retained in the\\nuterus on account of irregular contraction of that\\norgan. P., Lateral, one attached to the lateral wall\\nof the uterus. P. marginata, an anomaly of the pla-\\ncenta in which that organ is surrounded by a margin\\nor collar of placental tissue. P., Maternal, the por-\\ntion of the placenta contributed by the part of the\\nmucous membrane of the uterus known as the decidua\\nserotina. At birth the maternal portion is only a thin,\\ngrayish layer on the uterine surface of the placenta, and\\ncan only be stripped off in small pieces. P. mem-\\nbranacea occasionally there is a failure of the atrophy\\nof a portion of the chorion which normally occurs, and,\\ninstead, placental villi are developed over the entire\\nsurface of the chorion. Such a placenta is called\\nplacenta membranacea, and is thinner than the normal\\nplacenta. P., Metadiscoid, P., Secondary Dis-\\ncoid, a form of placenta found in the Antkropoidea.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1127.jp2"}, "1118": {"fulltext": "PLACENTAL\\n1108\\nPLAGIOCEPHALY\\nin which the villi are at first diffuse, but ultimately\\nbecome restricted to the ventral surface. P. multi-\\nloba, a placenta consisting of more than three lobes in\\nan animal in which the organ normally is one-lobed.\\nP., Non-deciduate, the simplest form of placenta, in\\nwhich the papilla-like elevations of the chorion fit into\\ncorresponding depressions in the uterus, and in\\nwhich the chorion can be withdrawn from the placenta\\nat birth. The Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla, Sirenia,\\nCetacea, Lemuroidea, and some Edentata (Squamata)\\nhave a non-deciduate placenta. In some of them the\\nvilli are more or less branched and complicated,\\nat times interlocking so closely that the parts of the\\nepithelium of the maternal cotyledons may be carried\\naway at birth. P. obsoleta, in a twin pregnancy the\\ncondition in which the two placentae are entirely dis-\\nPlacenta and Membranes (Stripped upward).\\ntinct and separate. P. panduriformis, one shaped\\nlike a violin. P., Polycotyledonary, P., Polycoty-\\nledonous, a placenta such as is seen in ruminants, in\\nwhich the chorionic villi are collected in a number\\nof large separate tufts, the latter dipping into cor-\\nresponding crypts in the uterine mucosa. P. praevia,\\na term applied to a placenta when it is fixed to\\nthat part of the uterine wall that becomes stretched\\nas labor advances, so that it precedes the advance of\\nthe presenting part of the fetus. P., Retained, one\\nnot expelled by the uterus after labor. P. sanguinis.\\nSee Blood-clot. P., Secondary Discoid. See P.,\\nMetadiscoid. P. spuria. See Placenta succenturiata.\\nP., Subsidiary, a distinct and separate lobe in addi-\\ntion to the usual placental mass such lobes are called\\nPlacenta: succenturiates. P. succenturiata, an acces-\\nsory growth to the placenta. When this does not act\\nas true placental tissue it is termed Placenta spuria.\\nP. tripartita, an anomaly of the placenta in which\\nthere are three portions of that organ. P., Triple,\\nthe united placentas of a triple gestation. P., Twin.\\nSynonym of P. duplex. P. uterina, the rough\\ncotyledonous or uterine surface of the placenta derived\\nfrom the decidua serotina. P., Velamentous, one\\nin which the cord is inserted between the layers of\\nthe fetal membranes, presenting a broad surface\\nof attachment in place of the normal round inser-\\ntion. P., Villous. See P., Disseminated. P.,\\nZonary, a placenta which occupies a broad band\\naround the chorion; it is found in the Camivora,\\nHyrax, Eleplias, and in the Tubulidentala among the\\nEdentata. Same as P., Annular.\\nPlacental pla-scn -tal placenta ttImkovc, aflat cake].\\nPertaining to the placenta. P. Dystocia, difficult\\nbirth of the placenta. P. Murmur. Same as P.\\nSouffle. P. Souffle, a sound erroneously attributed\\nto the circulation of blood in the placenta.\\nPlacentalia (pla-sen-ta 1 -le-ak) [placenta, Tr/.a/invc, a\\ncake]. Mammals in which the fetus is nourished\\nthrough the medium of a placenta.\\nPlacentary (pla -sen-ta-re) [placenta, nAaKovc, a flat\\ncake]. Pertaining to the placenta.\\nPlacentate {pla -sen-tdt) \\\\_placenta, ttAwcovc, a placenta]\\nHaving a placenta.\\nPlacentation {pla-sen-ta -shun) [placenta, TrkaKOvg, a\\nplacenta]. In biology: (a) the process of attachment\\nof the embryo or fetus to the uterus (I/) the type of pla-\\ncenta or the manner in which it is constructed the\\narrangement of the seeds in the pericarp or the ar-\\nrangement of the placenta itself.\\nPlacentiferous (pla-sen-tif -er-us) [placenta, ttTlclkovs,\\nplacenta; ferre, to bear J. In biology, bearing a pla-\\ncenta.\\nPlacentiform (pla sen tip orni) [placenta, nAamvc,\\nplacenta forma, form]. In biology, resembling a\\nplacenta; discoid with biconcave surfaces.\\nPlacentigerous {pla-sen-tij -er-us). Same as Placen-\\ntiferous.\\nPlacentitis {pla-sen-ti -tis) [placenta, irlaKovc, a flat\\ncake trie, inflammation] Inflammation of the pla-\\ncenta. P. decidualis, placentitis secondary to in-\\nflammation of the decidua.\\nPlacentoid (pla-sen -toid) [placenta, ttJmkovc, a flat\\ncake eldoc, like]. Resembling a placenta.\\nPlacentula (pla-sen -tu-lali) [dim. of placenta, tt/q-\\nkovc, placenta]. A small placenta.\\nPlacoderm, Placodermal {plak -o-derm, plak-o-der\\nmal) [V/ldf, a plate; dep/ia, skin]. In biology,\\nhaving the skin covered with broad flat plates, as a\\nfish.\\nPlacoid (plak -oid) [7r?.df, (it }mk-), a tablet; ddoc,\\nform]. In biology, plate-like applied to the ecto-\\nskeletal pieces of certain fishes.\\nPlacula (plak -u-lah) [flvWf, a tablet, plate: Plac-\\nulie~\\\\. In biology, a little plate; applied to certain\\ndiscoid embryos, which consist of a plate of cleavage\\ncells.\\nPlacular (plak -u-lar) [nM\u00c2\u00a3, a plate], Plate-like\\nlike a placula.\\nPlaculate (plak -u-lat) [irlal;, a plate]. Having the\\nform of a placule.\\nPlacuntechos (plak-unt-ek -es) [nAanovc, a flat cake\\nVX\u00c2\u00b0C, echo]. The uterine souffle.\\nPlacuntitis (plak-un-ti -tis). Synonym of Placentitis.\\nPladaroma (plad-ar-o -mah) [~?.addpufia, wetness,\\nsoftness: Pladaromaia~\\\\. A soft wart, or tumor\\nof the eyelid.\\nPladarosis (plad-ar-o -sis) [nAadapoc, soft]. Synonym\\nof Pladaroma.\\nPlaga {pla -gall) [TrAriyrj, stroke: Plagie\\\\ Wound;\\nplague. In biology, a stripe or streak. P. ignis.\\nAnthrax. P. scapularis. Same as Parapsis.\\nPlagiobolia (pla-je-o-bol -e-ah) [-xlayioc, oblique /3dA-\\nkeiv, to throw]. Imperfect or indirect emission of\\nspermatic fluid into the vagina.\\nPlagiocephalia pla -je o sef- a le -ah). See Plagio-\\ncephaly.\\nPlagiocephalic (pla-je-o-sefal -ik) [\u00e2\u0096\u00a0xA.ayioc, oblique,\\ntwisted; i e(f a?.i/, head]. Exhibiting or dependent on\\nplagiocephaly.\\nPlagiocephalous (pla -je o sef- al- us). Synonym of\\nPlagiocephalic.\\nPlagiocephaly (pla-je-o-sef -al-e) [irAay/oc, sidewise,\\nslanting, oblique K\u00c2\u00a3 pa /ij, head]. In biology, a mal-\\nformation of the head, produced by the closing of", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1128.jp2"}, "1119": {"fulltext": "PLAGIODOXT\\n1109\\nPLANE\\nhalf of the coronal suture, giving an oblique growth to\\nthe cranial roof.\\nPlagiodont (pla -je-o-doni) \\\\jiAayio oblique bfiovg,\\ntooth]. In biology, having the teeth oblique, as in the\\nconverging series seen in serpents.\\nPlagiopatagium, of Kolenati (pla-je-o-pat-a -je-um)\\n[ir /dyioc, oblique Traraydov, a border, as of a gown]\\nIn biology, that portion of the wing-membrane of bats\\nincluded in the endopatagium and ?nesopatagium.\\nPlagiotropic (pla-je-o-trop -ik) \\\\ji\\\\ayioi;, oblique;\\nrpoTroc, a turning]. In biology, exhibiting plagiotro-\\npism.\\nPlagiotropism (pla-je-ot -ro-pizm) \\\\n\\\\ayioc oblique\\nTpoirog, a twining]. In biology, oblique geotropism\\ngrowth at an angle from the vertical axis, either up-\\nward or downward, Cf. Orthotropism.\\nPlague (plag) [-hiyr/, a stroke]. A pest, or pestilence.\\nA contagious and highly fatal epidemic which occurred\\nin Europe in the 14th century, and also at later periods.\\nThe disease had many of the characteristic symptoms\\nof malignant typhus fever, accompanied by buboes,\\ncarbuncles, pustules, petechia;, and similar skin-affec-\\ntions. The period of incubation is from two to seven\\ndays the disease appears in a grave or ordinary form,\\na fulminant form, and a larval or abortive form. P.,\\nBlack, the plague which decimated the European\\nnations in the 14th century. P., Bubonic, a very\\nfatal, contagious epidemic disease, formerly prevalent\\nin various parts of the world. It is characterized by\\nfever, pain, swelling of the axillary, cervical, or in-\\nguinal lymphatic glands, delirium, coma, and in the ma-\\njority of cases ends in death. P., Cold, a fatal form of\\nbilious pneumonia. P., Hunger, relapsing fever. P.,\\nIndian. Synonym of Pali. P., Levantine, the plague\\nof the eastern part of Europe. P., Lung, pleuro-\\npneumonia of cattle. P. -sore, a sore resulting from\\nthe plague. P.-spot, a spot characteristic of the\\nplague. P., Swine, hog-cholera. P., Syrian. Syno-\\nnym of Aleppo boil.\\nPlagycephalus (pla-je-sej -al-tis). See Plagicephalns.\\nPlanaea (pla-ne -ah) [planus, flat]. In biology, a hy-\\npothetic, astomatous metazoan, having the form of a\\nciliated planula morphologically, a simple diaderm\\na blast xa.\\nPlanar, Planary (pla -nar, pla -nar-e) [planus, flat].\\nLying in a plane.\\nPlanarthragra (plan-ar-thra -grah) \\\\n\\\\avav, to cause\\nto wander apfipov, joint; aypa, a seizure]. Gout\\nwhich wanders from one joint to another.\\nPlanat s Tincture. See Picrotoxin.\\nPlanate (pla -nat) [planus, flat]. In biology, flat,\\nflattened.\\nPlane [plan) \\\\_planus, flat]. Any flat and smooth sur-\\nface, especially any assumed or conventional surface,\\nwhether tangent to the body or dividing it. P. of Aeby,\\nin craniometry, that passing through the nasion and the\\nbasion perpendicular to the median plane. P., Alveo-\\ncondylean, in craniometry, a plane passing through\\nthe alveolar point and tangent to the condyles. P.,\\nAnterior Focal. See under P. Focal. P., Auriculo-\\ninfraorbital, in craniometry, that passing through the\\nupper edge of the auricular foramen and the lower\\nedge of the orbit. P. of Baer, in craniometry, that\\npassing through the upper border of the zygomatic\\narches. P., Barclay s. See P., Palatine. P. of\\nBlumenbach, the surface parallel with the base of a\\ncranium deprived of the lower jaw. P. of Broca.\\nSee P., Visual [of Broca). P. of Busk. See P.,\\nHorizontal (of Busk). P., Camper s, in craniometry,\\nthe plane passing through the auricular points and the\\nbase of the inferior nasal spine. P. of the Chasma,\\nthe plane drawn tangent to the punctum spina; nasalis\\nposterioris and the punctum foraminis magni anterius.\\nP., Coccygeal. See under Parallel (of the pelvis)\\nP. of Daubenton, in craniometry, that passing through\\nthe opisthion and the inferior borders of the orbits.\\nP., Double-inclined, two rectangular boards united\\nat an angle at their short sides. It is used in the\\ntreatment of fractures of the femur to support the\\nlimb and to relax certain muscles. P., Dumontier s.\\nSee P., Horizontal (of Dumontier). P. of Durer, in\\ncraniometry, a plane tangent to the lobules of the ear\\nand the base of the nose. P., Focal, one of the two\\nplanes drawn through the principal foci of a dioptric\\nsystem, perpendicular to the axis, or line joining the two\\nfoci. P., Frankfort, in craniometry, the auriculo-infra-\\norbital plane. P., Glabello-lambdoidean (of Hamy),\\nin craniometry, the plane of the glabella and the lambda,\\nperpendicular to the median plane. P., Glabello-\\noccipital, in craniometry, the vertical plane passing\\nthrough the line joining the glabella and the occiput.\\nP. of Hamy. See P., Glabello-lambdoidean. P.,\\nHolder s. Set P., Horizontal (of Holder). P., Hori-\\nzontal (of Busk), in craniometry, that which, passing\\nthrough the auricular points, is vertical to a plane drawn\\nthrough those points and the bregma. P., Horizontal\\n(of Dumontier), in craniometry, a plane tangent to\\nthe superior borders of the zygomatic arches. P.,\\nHorizontal (of Holder), in craniometry, the auriculo-\\ninfraorbital plane. P., Horizontal (of Lucce), in\\nbiology, that passing through the axis of the zygomatic\\narches. P., Horizontal (of Van Shering), a plane\\ntangent to the lower rim of the orbit and passing\\nthrough the auricular points. P., Inclined, a plane\\nforming an angle with the plane of the horizon one\\nof the mechanical powers. P., Inclined (of the pelvis)\\nthe ischiatic spines divide the pelvic cavity into two\\nunequal sections. In the larger anterior section the\\nwalls slope toward the symphysis and pubic arch, and\\nare known as the anterior inclined planes. Behind\\nthe spines, the lateral slopes are known as the posterior\\ninclined planes. They slope in the direction of the\\nsacrum and coccyx. P. of the Ischium, the lateral\\nwall of the true pelvis. P. of Lucae. See P., Hori-\\nzontal (of Luco P. of Mastication, that tangent\\nto the masticating surface of the teeth of the upper\\njaw. P., Meckel Sj in craniometry, that passing\\nthrough the auricular and alveolar points. P.,\\nMedial, P., Median, P., Mesial, a plane, generally\\nantero-posterior, dividing a body into two symmetric\\nhalves. The median plane of the animal body is termed\\nthe meson. P., Merkel s, in craniometry, that pass-\\ning through the auricular points and the lower borders\\nof the orbits. P. of Morton, in craniometry, that\\npassing through the most prominent points, of the\\noccipital and parietal protuberances. P., Munich.\\nSee P., Auriculo- infraorbital. P., Naso-iniac,\\nin craniometry, a plane passing through the nasion\\nand the inion. P., Naso-opisthiac, a plane passing\\nthrough the nasion and the opisthion P., Nuchal,\\nthe surface of the occiput between the foramen mag-\\nnum and the superior curved line. P., Orbital, the\\norbital portion of the upper maxilla, or the maxillary\\nportion of the orbit. The visual plane of Broca. P.,\\nOccipital, the surface of the occiput above the superior\\ncurved line. P., Palatine (of Barclay), in craniom-\\netry, the plane tangent to the arch of the palate along\\nthe middle line. P., Parallel (of the pelvis), any plane\\nintersecting the pelvic axis at a right angle, hence really\\nnot parallel. There are four parallel planes one cor-\\nresponds to the superior strait the second extends\\nfrom the middle of the sacrum to the level of the\\nsub-pubic ligament the third passes through the\\nspines of the ischia the fourth is the inferior strait.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1129.jp2"}, "1120": {"fulltext": "PLANESIS\\n1110\\nPLANKTON\\nPs.of the Pelvis, four planes are generally described\\nthe plane of the inlet, that of the outlet, the plane of\\npelvic expansion, and that of pelvic contraction. The\\nplane of the inlet, or brim, is bordered by the linea\\nterminalis, and has an elliptic contour, with a depres-\\nsion posteriorly, produced by the projection of the sacral\\npromontory. Its diameters are the anlero-posterior,\\nor conjugate, from the upper edge of the promontory of\\nthe sacrum to a point an eighth of an inch below the\\nupper border of the symphysis, measuring 1 1 cm.\\nthe transverse, the longest possible transverse distance,\\nmeasuring I3j^ cm. and the oblique, from the upper\\nedge of one sacro-iliac junction to the opposite ilio-\\npectineal eminence, measuring I2|^ cm. The plane\\nof the outlet is bounded by the sub-pubic ligament,\\nthe pubic rami, the rami and tuberosities of the ischia,\\nthe sciatic ligaments, and the coccyx. Its diameters\\nare the antero-posterior, measuring 9^ cm (during\\nlabor 11 cm.), and the transverse, measuring 11 cm.\\nThe plane of pelvic expansion perforates the middle of\\nthe symphysis, the tops of the acetabula, and the sac-\\nrum between the second and third vertebra. Its dia-\\nmeters are the antero-posterior, measuring 11% cm.,\\nand the transverse, measuring 12^ cm. The plane of\\npelvic contraction passes through the tip of the sac-\\nrum, the spines of the ischia, and the under surface of\\nthe symphysis. Its diameters are the antero-posterior,\\nmeasuring 11]/^ cm., and the transverse, measuring\\n\\\\o]/ z cm. See Pelvis. P. of Refraction, a plane\\npassing through a refracted ray of light and drawn\\nperpendicular to the surface of the refracting medium.\\nP. of Regard, a plane cutting the center of rotation\\nof the eye and the point of fixation P. of Rolle,\\nin craniometry, that passing- through the auricular and\\nthe alveolar points. P., Sagittal, any antero-posterior\\n(cephalo-caudal) plane parallel with the meson or me-\\ndian plane. P., Single-inclined, a board arranged\\nas an inclined plane, with the distal end elevated\\nit is used in the treatment of fractures of the lower\\nlimb. P. -symmetric, in chemistry, a term intro-\\nduced by Wislicenus to indicate that class of unsatu-\\nrated stereo-isomers in which similar substituting\\nradicles lie on the same side of a plane passing\\nthrough the points of junction of the linked carbon\\natoms. The contrasting condition is central (or axial\\nsymmetric in which similar radicles are symmetric\\nto an axis passing through the linked atoms.\\nMaleic and fumaric acids are respectively plane-sym-\\nmetric, and central-symmetric stereo-isomers. P.,\\nVan Shering s. See P. Horizontal [of Van Shering).\\nP., Visual, the plane passing through the visual axis.\\nP., Visual {of Broca), the orbital plane.\\nPlanesis (plan-e -sis) [nWavrjuic wandering]. Wander-\\ning mental aberration metastasis.\\nPlanicaudate (plan-ik-aw -ddt) \\\\_pla?ms, flat cauda,\\ntail]. In biology, having a flattened tail.\\nPlanicipital [plan-is-ip -it-al) [planus, flat caput,\\nhead]. In biology, having a flat head.\\nPlanidorsate (plan-id-or -sdl) [planus, Rat; dorsum,\\nback]. In biology, having a flat back.\\nPlaniform (plan -ifonn) [planus, flat forma, form].\\nIn anatomy, presenting a flat surface.\\nPlanipennate (plan-ip-e?i -dt) [planus, flat; penna,\\nwing]. In biology, having flat wings.\\nPlanipetalous (plan-ip-et -al-us) [planus, flat; Tzera-\\nAoi petal]. In biology, having flat petals.\\nPlanirostral plan-e-ros -tral) [planus, flat rostrum,\\nbeak]. In biology, having a flattened beak.\\nPlanispiral (plan-is-pi -ral) [planus, flat; spira, a\\ncoil]. In biology, coiled in one plane.\\nPlanities (plan -it-ez) [planus, flat]. Plane; also,\\nthe sole of the foot.\\nPlanktology (plauk-tol -o-je) [plankton, the drifting\\nlife of the sea, from irXayxToq, wandering, roaming;\\nAoyoc, science]. In biology, the department of sci-\\nence which treats of the constituents, character, dis-\\ntribution, evolution and relations of the plankton or\\ndrifting organisms of the ocean.\\nPlankton {plank -to i)[- kayxT6 wandering, roaming].\\nIn biology, the term proposed by Hensen and adopted\\nby Haeckel to designate all plants and animals found\\nat the surface of the ocean and which are carried about\\ninvoluntarily in the water (ploleric). It corresponds\\nto the German terms Auftrieb and pelagischer Mul-\\nder introduced by Johannes Miiller and is employed\\nin contradistinction to benthos {(iivdoc, the bottom of\\nthe ocean hence the organisms living there) and\\nnekton (the actively swimming surface organisms).\\nPlankton may be separated into Limnoplankton, the\\nswimming and floating population of fresh water, and\\nHaliplankton or that of salt water; or again into\\nOceanic Plankton or that of the open ocean, and\\nNeritic Plankton, or that of the coast regions.\\nHasckel also distinguishes: (a) Pelagic Plankton,\\nthose actively swimming or passively floating animals\\nor plants which are taken at the surface of the sea no\\nmatter whether they are found alone or at a variable\\ndepth below the surface, they constitute the super-\\nficial and interzonary organisms of Chun. (b)\\nZonary Plankton, those organisms which occur only\\nat definite depths of the ocean, and are only occasion-\\nally found above and below this, e.g., many Pluvo-\\ndaria and Crustacea and Siphonophora. if) Bathy-\\nbic Plankton, animals of the deep sea, which only\\nhover upon the bottom but never touch it, whether they\\nstand in definite relation to the abyssal benthos or not,\\ne. g., Tomapteris euchata, Megalocereus abyssorum.\\n(d) Autopelagic Plankton, the constant superficial\\nfauna and flora of the sea, e. g. Eucopida, Forska-\\nlidcc, Eucharis, sp., Bolina, sp., Sagitta punctata,\\nPontellina, sp., etc. (e) Bathypelagic Plankton,\\nall those organisms which occur not merely at the sur-\\nface, but extend down into the depths these are\\ncalled by Chun interzonary pelagic animals. Here\\nbelongs properly the chief mass of the plankton.\\nThese last organisms may be distinguished as (1)\\nNyctipelagic those which rise to the surface only\\nat night, living in the depths during the day very\\nmany Meduscc, Siphonophora, Pyrosoma, most Ptero-\\npoda and Heteropoda very many Crustacea, etc. (2)\\nChimopelagic those which appear at the surface only\\nin winter, and in summer are hidden in the depths\\nRadiolaria, Medusa:, Siphonophora, Ctenophora, a\\npart of the Pteropoda, and Heteropoda, many Crusta-\\ncea, etc. (3) Allopelagic, those which perform irregu-\\nlar vertical wanderings, sometimes appearing at the\\nsurface, sometimes in the depths, independently of\\nchanges of temperature. Spanipelagic Plank-\\nton, those animals which always live in the ocean-\\ndepths (zonary or bathybic) and come to the surface\\nonly exceptionally and rarely. Holoplanktonic or-\\nganisms, those that pass their whole life and whole\\ncycle of development hovering in the ocean, with\\nno relation whatever to the benthos here belong\\nthe greater part of the diatoms, and oscillaria, all\\nMurray cites and Peridinea, all Radiolaria, many\\nGlobigerina, the hypogenetic Medusa, all Siphono-\\nphora and Ctenophora, all ChiTtognatlia, Pteropoda,\\nthe Copelata, Pvrosoma and Thalidia, etc. Mero-\\nplanktonic organisms, on the contrary, are found in\\nthe sea only for a part of their life, passing the other\\npart vagrant or sessile in the benthos, e. g. a part of\\nthe diatoms and oscillaria, the planktonic fucoids, the\\nmetagenetic medusa?, some turbellarians and annelids,", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1130.jp2"}, "1121": {"fulltext": "PLANKTONIC\\n1111\\nPLASMA\\nthe pelagic larvie of hydroids and corals, many\\nhelminthes, echinoderms, acephala, gasteropods, etc.\\nPlankton may be Mono tonic (simple tow -stuff),\\nshowing a homogeneous composition, or it may be\\nPolymixic (mixed tow-stuff), composed of organisms\\nof different species and classes in such a way that no\\none form or group of forms composes more than one-\\nhalf of the whole volume.\\nPlanktonic {plank-ton -ik \\\\_plankton, the drifting life\\nof the sea]. In biology, pertaining to plankton.\\nPlanoblast (plan -o-blast) [/r/ldroc, wandering; (3Xaa-\\nrdc, germ]. In biology, the free swimming medusoid\\nbud, or gonophore of a gymnoblastic hydrozoan, as dis-\\ntinguished from the sedentary bud or hedrioblast, q. v.\\nPlanoblastic (plan-o-blas -tik) [-rzlavor, wandering\\n/3/aardc, germ]. In biology, pertaining to a piano-\\nblast.\\nPiano-cellular (plan-o-sel -u-lar) [planus, flat; cellula,\\ncell]. Flat-celled.\\nPlano-concave, Plano-convex (pla no- kon- kav\\npla -no-kon-veks See Lens.\\nPlanodia (plan-o -de-ah) [-Xavr], a wandering; ocWc,\\na way]. Any false or artificial passage made by an\\ninstrument.\\nPlanogamete (plan -o-ga-met) kavrj, a wandering\\nycifieiv, to marry]. In biology, a ciliated form of\\ngamete, or protoplasmic conjugating body a zoo-\\ngamete. Cf. Gamele.\\nPlanogastrula plan-o-gas -lru-lah) [planula (irlavoc,\\nwandering) gastrula, a two-layered, saccular germ\\n{jacri/p, belly)]. The name applied by Hasckel in his\\ngastraea theory to that stage in the evolution of the\\ngastrula from the planula, characterized by the hol-\\nlowing out of the endoderm of the latter.\\nPlanomania (plan-o-ma -ne-ah) [-Xavog, wandering\\nfiavia, madness]. A morbid and insane desire for\\nwandering.\\nPlant [plan/a, a plant]. Any member of the vegetable\\nkingdom. P., Aerial, P., Air, a plant which derives\\nits nourishment from the air. P., Carnivorous.\\nSynonym of P. Insectivorous. P., Flowering. See\\nPhanerogam. P., Flowerless. See Phanerogam.\\nP., Insectivorous, a plant which entraps and digests\\ninsects e. g. Drosera rotundifolia. P., Pitcher.\\nSee Pitcher-plant. P., Sensitive, Mimosa pudica,\\nand other species, the leaves of which contract when\\nthey are touched.\\nPlanta (plan -tah) [L.]. I. A plant. 2. The sole of\\nthe foot. P. pedis, the sole of the foot.\\nPlantago plan-ta -go) [L., gen. plantaginis~\\\\. The\\nleaves of P. major and P. lanceolata, or common\\nribbed grass, or plantain. The bruised fresh leaves\\nare a popular remedy for hemorrhage, painful abra-\\nsions of the skin, burns, erysipelas, etc. Dose rr^v-xv.\\nUnof.\\nPlantain {plan -tan) [ME., planteyne, plantain]. I.\\nSame as Plantago. 2. The tropical plant Musa\\nparadisiaca, and its fruit they are of great economic\\nimportance in the tropic regions as a food for mankind.\\nPlantar (plan -tar) [plantaris planta, sole of the\\nfoot]. Pertaining to the sole of the foot. P.\\nAponeurosis. Synonym of P. Fascia. P. Arch,\\na name given to one of the parts into which the\\nexternal plantar artery is divided. P. Arteries. See\\nArteries, Table of P. Fascia, the dense, triangular-\\nshaped aponeurosis occupying the middle and sides\\nof the sole of the foot beneath the integument. P.\\nMuscle. See Muscles, Table of. P. Nerve. See\\nNerves, Table of. P. Reflex. See Reflexes, Table\\nof. P. Tubercle, the tubercle of the first metatarsal\\nbone, and to which the tendon of the peroneus longus\\nmuscle is attached.\\nPlantaria plan-ta -re-ah). Synonym of Dengue.\\nPlantaris {plan-ta -ris) [planta, sole of the foot]. See\\nPlantar. P. Muscle. See Muscles, Table of\\nPlantigrade (plan -tig-rdd) \\\\_planta, sole; gradi, to\\nwalk]. Bringing the entire length of the sole of the\\nfoot to the ground in walking, as is seen in the bear\\nand in certain birds which apply the back of\\nthe tarsus as well as the toes to the ground in walking.\\nPlantivorous (plan-tiv -orus) [planta, plant; vorare,\\nto devour]. In biology, living on plants, e.g., cater-\\npillars.\\nPlantosseous (plan-tos -e-us) [planta, sole osseosus,\\nbony]. Both plantar and interosseous.\\nPlantosseus (plan-tos -e-tis) [planta, sole; osseosus,\\nbony]. Any plantar interosseous muscle.\\nPlantula (plan .-tu-lah) [planta, the sole of the foot\\npi., Plantulte~\\\\. In biology, the appendage, generally\\ncushion-like, between the claws of certain insects; it\\ncorresponds to the structure in other forms called\\nonychium and pulvillus.\\nPlantular (plan -tu-lar) [plantula, a little plant].\\nPertaining to a plantula.\\nPlanula (plan -u-lah) [irhavoc, wandering: pi. Plan-\\nul z~\\\\. In biology, the globular or oval, free-swim-\\nming, two-layered, solid larva of certain of the Porif\\nera and C lenterata. It is destitute of a mouth or\\nblastopore, and succeeds the blastula in those meta-\\nzoans in which gastrulation takes place by immigration\\nand delamination, instead of by invagination. The\\nplanula is succeeded by the Planogastrula and this in\\nturn by the gastrula stage proper, with its blastopore.\\nSalensky describes a three-layered planula in the\\nRotatoria and other forms. The term planula was\\nfirst applied by Dalzell to the motile larvre of certain\\nhydrozoans zoophytes but it has come to have a\\nbroader application. Planula may be regarded as the\\nancestral form of the Cnidaria. It appears to corres-\\npond to the pare7ichymula of Metschnikoff.\\nPlanulan (plan -u-lan) [tt\\\\clvo(;, wandering]. A plan-\\nula.\\nPlanular (plan -u-lar) [irTiavoc, wandering]. Pertain-\\ning to a planula.\\nPlanuliform (plan -ti-liform) [irlavog, wandering;\\nforma, form]. In biology, resembling a planula.\\nPlanuloid (plan -u-loid) [nTiavoc, wandering; eZJoc,\\nlike]. Resembling a planula.\\nPlanum (plan -iim) [L.]. A plane or surface.\\nPlanuria (pla me re ah) [k/mvoq, astray ovpov,\\nurine]. The discharge of urine through passages\\nother than the normal duct.\\nPlaque (plak) [Fr.]. A plate, patch or spot. P.,\\nBlood. See Blood-plaque. P., Mucous, P. mu-\\nqueuse [Fr.]. Mucous patch; condyloma latum.\\nPlaques, Pterygoidean. See Pterygoideah. Ps.,\\nSclerose en. See Sclerose en plaques.\\nPlasm (plazm) [TrAaa/ia, a figure molded from clay or\\nwax]. In biology, same as Plasma. P., Germ, a\\ndistinct form of protoplasm acting as the vehicle of\\ninheritance.\\nPlasma- (plaz -mah) [Trlda/m, a thing molded]. I.\\nThe original undifferentiated substance of nascent\\nliving matter. The primordial protoplasm or physi-\\ncal basis of life. 2. The fluid part of the blood and\\nthe lymph the blood and lymph exclusive of the\\ncorpuscles. See Blood-plasma and Liquor sanguinis.\\nP. -cells of Waldeyer, the highly vacuolated connec\\ntive-tissue cells, irregular, extended or spindle-shaped.\\nThey probably bear a somewhat constant relation to\\nyoung tissues in which the formation of new blood-\\nvessels is still progressing. P. -fibrin, Landois term\\nfor fibrin formed in the usual way, as distinguished\\nfrom stroma-fibrin, or that formed directly from stroma.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1131.jp2"}, "1122": {"fulltext": "PLASMASOME\\n1112\\nPLASMOGONY\\nP. -globulin. Same as Paraglobulin, q. v. P., His-\\ntogenetic, P., Lymph, the fluid part of the lymph.\\nP. of Invertebrates, that perivascular or intercellular\\nfluid of invertebrates which corresponds to the blood\\nof vertebrates. It is both respiratory and nutritive in\\nfunction, clots like vertebrate blood, contains fibrinogen\\nand a substance corresponding to hemoglobin, and is\\ncalled by Fredericq hemocyanin it is also in some in-\\nstances a reddish lipochrome pigment tetronerythrin.\\nP., Muscle, the fluid obtained from muscle by pressure\\nat a low temperature, l\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is spontaneously coag-\\nulable, forming myosin. P., Nutritive, the portion\\nof the cell devoted to nutritive functions. P. san-\\nguinis, blood-plasma. P., Somatic. Synonym of\\nP. Histoge7ietic\\nPlasmasome (plaz -mas-om) \\\\_x?.dtTfta, a molded figure\\na\u00e2\u0082\u00ac)/na, body]. In biology, a protoplasmic corpuscle.\\nPlasmatic {plaz-mat -ik [TTAdc/za, a molded figure].\\nSame as Plasmic. P. Stain. See Plasmic Stain.\\nPlasmatoparous (plas mat op ar us) plasma, a\\nmolded figure parere, to bring forth]. In biology,\\na term applied to certain species of fungi (e.g., Pero-\\nnospora densa, Rab., and P. pygmaa, Ung. in which\\nthe whole protoplasm escapes from the spore in amass\\nthrough the opening of a papilla-like point in the\\nwall, and at once becoming globular, secretes a cellu-\\nlose membrane and subsequently germinates by the\\nemission of a short, thick germ-tube. (Bennett and\\nMurray.)\\nPlasment (plaz -?nent) [irXao/ia, something molded],\\nA proprietary emollient and lubricant application made\\nfrom Iceland moss.\\nPlasmic (plaz -mik) [nXaajia, a molded figure]. In\\nbiology, of or pertaining to protoplasm formative,\\nprotoplasmic. P. Stain, a pigment which colors the\\ntissue uniformly throughout, employed in microscopy\\nas a ground or counter-stain, following and in contrast\\nwith a nuclear stain. Thus, after blue or green nu-\\nclear or specific stains, use benzo-purpurin (brownish\\nred), eosin (yellowish-red), erythrosin (pink), orange,\\nor acid fuchsin (orange) after red use picric acid\\n(yellow). See Stains, Table of, also, Stain, Nuclear\\nStain, Specific Stain.\\nPlasmin (plaz -min) [irXaa/ia, a molded figure].\\nDenis mixed uncoagulated blood with a saturated\\nsolution of sodic sulphate, and allowed the corpuscles\\nto subside. The salted plasma thus obtained he pre-\\ncipitated with sodic chlorid. The precipitate, when\\nwashed with a saturated solution of sodic chlorid, he\\ncalled plasmin. Mixed with water, it coagulates\\nspontaneously, resulting in the formation of fibrin,\\nanother proteid remaining in solution. According to\\nDenis view, fibrin is produced by the splitting up of\\nplasmin into two bodies fibrin and a soluble proteid.\\n(Landois and Stirling.)\\nPlasmochyma plaz-mok -im-ali) \\\\_irktiaita, plasma\\nXv/m, juice]. The portions in the cytochylema rich\\nin proteids paraplasm heteroplasm the fluid sub-\\nstance of a cell.\\nPlasmode (plaz -mod). Same as Plasmodium.\\nPlasmodiblast (plaz-mo -dib-last). See Trophoblast.\\nPlasmodieresis (plaz-mo-di-er -es-is) [irXaa/ia, plasma;\\nSiaipuv, to divide in two parts]. The division of the\\ncell-body, in contradistinction to the division of the\\ncell-nucleus.\\nPlasmodiocarp plas-mo -de-o-karf) \\\\_n )iaaiia, molded\\nfigure; fMoc, form; Ka/nroc, a fruit]. In biology, ap-\\nplied to the fructification of fungi when of irregular\\nshape.\\nPlasmodiocarpous (plaz-mo-de-o-kar -pus) \\\\_Ti?.ao/ja, a\\nmolded figure arioc. form; nap-os, a fruit]. Re-\\nsembling a plasmodiocarp.\\nPlasmodium (plaz-vw -de-uni) [_-/.aa/ta, a molded fig-\\nure e\u00c2\u00ab5oc, form pi. Plasmodia]. In biology (a) the\\nnaked, motile mass of protoplasm formed by the organic\\nfusion of two or more amebiform bodies, as in the mes-\\nodermic cells of young Spongillce, Bipinnaria, many\\nAnnelida and by phagocytes in general (b) the col-\\nossal ameboid organism or vegetative body (also called\\nplasmode) formed by the coalescence of peculiar\\nswarm-spores in the Alyxomycetes (e. g., Fuligo var-\\niants, or, as it is more commonly called, sUthalium\\nsepticum or flowers of tan or by the mere aggre-\\ngation of such swarm-spores in the Acrasiea. P.\\nmalariae. Synonyms, Hamatophyllum malaria-,\\nHematozoon of Malaria, Laveran s Bodies, Laveran s\\nOrganisms a parasite found in the blood of persons\\nsuffering from malaria. Many different forms have\\nbeen observed, which by some are held to be stages\\nin the life-history of the same organism, by others to\\nbe different species. As to the nature of the parasite\\nit is generally admitted that it is a Protozoon. See\\nPolimitus malaria; Danilewsky, under Parasites\\n(Animal), Table of. The development and multi-\\nplication of the organism take place within the red\\ncorpuscles. Typical intermittent fever is associated\\nwith large forms of the parasite, which differ some-\\nwhat according as the fever is a tertian or quartan in-\\ntermittent. In the former case the developmental\\ncycle of the organism occupies two days, in the latter\\nthree. In both forms the small intracorpuscular\\nameboid body enlarges and gradually fills the entire\\ncell, becoming pigmented at the same time. The pig-\\nment-granules are formed from the hemoglobin of the\\nblood corpuscle. When the plasmodia have acquired a\\ncertain size, the pigment-granules begin to aggregate at\\nthe center of the body. At this time, in the quartan\\nform, the organism becomes radially striate, or roset-\\nshaped. The further step consists in the breaking up\\nof the organisms into a number of small spheric bodies,\\nthe young plasmodia. The blood- corpuscle is de-\\nstroyed, and the small free elements enter other red\\ncells. In the tertian form the cycle is similar, but\\nmore rapid and active; the blood-corpuscle becomes\\ndecolorized much sooner the pigment-granules are\\nsmaller, and the parasite forms from 15 to 20 new cells,\\nwhile in the quartan only from 6 to 12 are produced.\\nIn quotidian intermittent, the organisms are small,\\npossess very active ameboid movements (that can be\\nobserved within the red corpuscles), and become pig-\\nmented just before each paroxysm. Then they divide\\ninto spores. Peculiar crescentic bodies, endoglobular\\nand ectoglobular, have also been described. They\\noccur in acute forms, but are most constant in malarial\\ncachexia. The significance of certain flagellate bod-\\nies has not been fully determined. The Italian\\nwriters generally believe that the various forms are\\ndistinct species, while Laveran and others look upon\\nthem as developmental variations of the sporozoon.\\nAs to the relation of the parasite to malaria, the evi-\\ndence of its being an etiologic one is very strong. The\\nconstant presence of the organisms, the fact of their\\ncausing rapid destruction of the red corpuscles, their\\ndisappearance coincidently with the symptoms on the\\nadministration of quinin, and the successful inoculation\\nof the disease from man to man, are points strongly\\nin favor of their etiologic relation to the disease. The\\norganism has not yet been cultivated artificially outside\\nof the body. P., Small, a variety or species present\\nin remittent and pernicious forms of malaria.\\nPlasmogen (plaz -mo-jen) [ir/naua, a molded figure;\\nyevi/c, producing]. In biology, germ-plasm, true pro-\\ntoplasm, bioplasm, anabolic perfection in plasma.\\nPlasmogony (plaz-mog -o-ne) \\\\_7:Xaaua, a molded", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1132.jp2"}, "1123": {"fulltext": "PLASMOKINESIS\\n1113\\nPLASTID\\nfigure; yoveia, generation]. In biology, the genera-\\ntion of an organism from plasma.\\nPlasmokinesis [plaz-mo-kin-e -sis) [tt/iuct/m, plasma\\nKiri/aic, motion]. Indirect protoplasmic cell-division.\\nPlasmology plaz-mol -o-je) \\\\_nAao ua, a molded figure\\n7.6} or, science]. In biology, the study of cells and\\ncell-stuff, or plasma; histology.\\nPlasmolysis plaz-mol -is-is) [TrAaa/ia, plasm Xvetv\\nto loose]. In biology: (a) the separation of cell-\\nprotoplasm from the inclosing cell-wall (b) the con-\\ntraction of living protoplasm under the influence of\\nreagents,\\nPlasmolytic plaz-mo-lit -ik) [rrAao-fia, plasm Avnic, a\\nloosing]. In biology, exhibiting or characterized by\\nplasmolysis. P. Agent, any substance that causes\\ncontraction of protoplasm.\\nPlasm.oma (plaz-mo -mali) [rrAaofia, plasm ofia, tu-\\nmor pi., Plasmomata~\\\\. A fibro-plastic tumor.\\nPlasmon (plaz -mon) \\\\wAaafia, a thing molded]. An\\nalbuminous food-product, introduced by Siebold, of\\nhigh nutritive property and easily absorbed.\\nPlasmoschisis plaz mos kis is \\\\_TrAao-fia, plasma\\nj\u00c2\u00a3 CT C) cleavage]. A name given by Lowit to the\\nseparation of protoplasmic particles from the bodies of\\nleukocytes, first observed by him in the blood of crabs\\nkept at a low temperature.\\nPlasmosoma plaz-mo-so -ma/i) \\\\_KAaafjia, plasm aafia,\\nbody: pi. Plasmosomata~\\\\. A karyosoma, especially\\none which is safranophilous.\\nPlasodermatosis (plaz-o-der-mat-o sis) [TTAaaaeiv to\\nform Scpfia, skin voaoc, diseases]. A skin-affection\\ncharacterized by the formation of new tissue.\\nPlasodermitis plaz-o-der-mi -tis) [TiXaafMa, plasma\\nSepua, skin mc, inflammation], A neoplasm of the\\nskin, of inflammatory origin.\\nPlasome (pla -som) [_irAda/j.a, a molded figure au/na,\\nbody, matter]. In biology, one of the hypothetic,\\nminute vital particles of Wiesner and Briicke, resem-\\nbling, as regards their properties, the pangenes of De\\nVries and the biophors of Weismann.\\nPlasson (plas -son) \\\\_KAaaasiv, to form or mold]. In\\nbiology, primitive or undifferentiated protoplasm the\\ncell in the cytode stage.\\nPlastauxia (plas-tawks -e-ah) \\\\jr~AdaaeLV, to mold av^rj,\\nincrease]. An increase of plasticity.\\nPlaster plas -ter) [e/nrAao-pov, emplastrum, plaster]\\nAn adhesive, solid or semi-solid medicinal substance\\nspread upon cloth or other flexible substance, for ap-\\nplication to the external part of the body. According\\nto the principal ingredient, it is called Emplastrum\\nAconiti, Ammoniaci, Arnicse, Belladonnse, Capsici,\\nHydrargyri, Picis cum cantharidse, Resinae, Saponis,\\netc. P., Adhesive, resin-plaster. The adhesive\\nplaster used by surgeons must be warmed before being\\napplied it will also stick after having been dipped in\\nether. P., Antiseptic, a plaster consisting of the\\nordinary adhesive plaster dipped in a hot solution of\\ncarbolic acid (i to 60). P., Black, lead plaster. P.-\\ncast, a model of an object produced by pouring\\nplaster-of- Paris mixed with water into a mold of that\\nobject. P., Court, a plaster prepared by dissolving\\n30 grams of isinglass in enough water to make 360\\ngrams, and spreading the mixture thinly upon silk\\nin two portions, one the watery solution, the other\\nmixed with 120 grams of alcohol and three of glycerin.\\nThe reverse side of the silk is painted with tincture of\\nbenzoin. It adheres firmly to the skin when moistened.\\nP., Diachylon. Synonym of P., Lead. See Plum-\\nbum. P., English. Synonym of P., Court. P., Is-\\ninglass, a substitute for adhesive plaster, used in\\nsuperficial wounds. P. Jacket, a bandage surround-\\ning the trunk, and made of plaster-of-Paris. It is\\nused in caries of the vertebrae. P., Lead. See\\nPlumbum. P., Logan s, a plaster containing litharge,\\nlead carbonate, Castile soap, butter, olive-oil, and\\nmastic. P. -machine, an apparatus used by pharma-\\ncists for spreading plasters. P., Mahy s, one contain-\\ning lead carbonate, olive-oil, yellow wax, lead-plaster,\\nand Florentine orris. P., Mercurial. See Hydrar-\\ngyrum. P., Miraculous, one containing red oxid of\\nlead, olive-oil, alum, and camphor. P. -mull, a plaster\\nmade by incorporating with mull or thin muslin a\\nmixture of gutta-percha and some medicament dissolved\\nin benzin. P., Mustard, one made by spreading\\nupon muslin powdered mustard, or a mixture of mustard\\nwith flour or other powder, reduced to the consistency\\nof paste by the addition of water. P. -of- Paris,\\ngypsum, or calcium sulphate, used for making stiff or\\nimmovable bandages or dressings, or for the prepara-\\ntion of casts. P., Pitch, a plaster containing Burgundy\\npitch, frankincense, resin, yellow wax, oil of nutmeg,\\nand olive-oil. See Pix. P., Rademacher s, a plas-\\nter composed of red lead, olive-oil, amber, camphor,\\nand alum. P., Resin, a plaster composed of resin,\\nlead-plaster, and yellow wax or hard soap. See P.,\\nAdhesive, and Resina. P., Rubber, a plaster in\\nwhich the adhesive material is spread on thin muslin,\\nand which sticks without being previously warmed.\\nP., Soap, soap and lead-plaster, with or without resin.\\nP., Spice, a plaster composed of yellow wax, suet,\\nturpentine, oil of nutmeg, olibanum, benzoin, oil of\\npeppermint, and oil of cloves. P., Sticking, emplas-\\ntrum resinse. See Resina. P., Stomach. See P., Spice.\\nP., Strengthening, emplastrum ferri. P., Surgeons\\nadhesive plaster. P., Thapsia, one containing yellow\\nwax, Burgundy pitch, resin, terebinthina cocta, Venice\\nturpentine, glycerin, and thapsia resin. P., Vesicating.\\nSame as Cantharides Plaster. P. Vigo, one containing\\nlead-plaster, yellow wax, resin, olibanum, ammoniac,\\nbdellium, myrrh, saffron, mercury, turpentine, liquid\\nstorax, and oil of lavender. P., Warm, P., Warm-\\ning, emplastrum picis cum cantharide.\\nPlastering plas -ter-ing) \\\\iymAaaTpov, a plaster]. A\\nmethod of improving wines largely practised in\\nSouthern Europe. It consists in adding plaster-of-\\nParis (burnt gypsum) either to the unpressed grapes or\\nto the must. The plaster takes up water, and so in-\\ncreases the alcoholic strength of the fermenting must.\\nThe wine is given better keeping-qualities, as well as\\ndeeper color. However, soluble acid sulphate of\\npotassium is left dissolved in the wine, and has an in-\\njurious effect upon the consumers of the wine.\\nPlastic plas -tik) {jrAaoaeiv, to mold]. Capable of\\nbeing formed or molded plasmic formative easily\\nmodified applied to morbid processes attended with\\nfibrinous exudate. P. Bronchitis, pseudo-membranous\\nbronchitis. P. Linitis, a name given to cirrhosis of\\nthe stomach. P. Lymph, the inflammatory exudate\\nthat covers wounds or inflamed serous surfaces, and\\nwhich becomes organized by the development in it of\\nblood-vessels. P. Operation, the restoration of lost\\nparts by the transfer of tissue from an adjacent part or\\nby transplantation. P. Surgery, the art of performing\\nplastic operations the surgical replacement of lost parts.\\nPlasticity (plas-tis -it-e) [nkacoEiv, to mold]. Plastic\\nforce. The quality of being plastic.\\nPlasticule plas tik -ill) \\\\_TrAaaceiv, to mold]. A\\nmolecule of plastic material not yet fully organized.\\nPlastid (plas -tid) [iT?.aoT6c, verbal adj. of nAauaeiv,\\nto mold or form]. In biology: (a) any unicellu-\\nlar elementary organism, cell, or cytode a cell a\\nmass of protoplasm or of plastic material (b) one\\nof a class of protoplasmic granules in the protoplasm\\nof certain plant-cells they are referred to three", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1133.jp2"}, "1124": {"fulltext": "PLASTIDIUM\\n1114\\nPLATE\\ntypes the synonymy of which is given by Goodale as\\nfollows\\nOlder No-\\nmenclature.\\nSchimper.\\nMeyer.\\nVan\\nTlEGHEM\\nGeneral\\nPlastid.\\nTroph o-\\nLeucite.\\nTerm.\\nplast.\\nColorless pro-\\nLeukoplas-\\nAnaplast.\\nLeucite\\nto p 1 asmi c\\ntid.\\nproper.\\ngranule.\\nSpecial\\nChlo rophyl\\nChloroplas-\\nAutoplast.\\nChloro-\\n1 erm.\\ngranule.\\ntid.\\nleucite.\\nColor-granule.\\nChrorao-\\nChromo-\\nChromo-\\nplastid.\\nplast.\\nleucite.\\nP., Connective-tissue, the connective-tissue cor-\\npuscles.\\nPlastidium (plas-tid -e-wn) [dim. of ?r Aaoroc, formed\\nPlastidia\\\\ The cell, or plastid, considered with\\nreference to its evolutionary or developmental possi-\\nbilities. See Plastid.\\nPlastidular (plas-tid -u-lar) \\\\jrlaoT6c, formed]. Per-\\ntaining to plastidules.\\nPlastidule (plas -tid-ill) [nXaardg, verbal adj. of TrXaa-\\naeiv, mold, form]. In biology (a) a protoplasm-mole-\\ncule (b) a term proposed by Elsberg as a substitute\\nfor gemmitle as used by Darwin. See Heredity, Gem-\\nmule, Biophor, Pangene, Plasome. P. of Elsberg, the\\nultimate physical units of living matter. See Heredity.\\nPlastilytic (plas-til-it -ik) [irXaordg, molded Uciv,\\nto dissolve]. Diminishing plasticity, or tending to\\nsoften plastic materials.\\nPlastin (plas -tin) [rr/lacrrdc, verbal adj. of irAaocew,\\nto form, mold]. In biology, one of the nucleins or\\nspecial nitrogenous proteids more insoluble in alkalies\\nand poorer in phosphorus than others called cytoplasm\\nby Schwartz. Cf. nuclein, histon, adenin.\\nPlastocolysis (plas-to-kol -is-is) [wTiaarog, molded\\nuhlvaic, hindrance]. Arrest of development.\\nPlastodynamia (plas to di- nam e ak) [Tr}.aar6r,\\nmolded Siiva/Jig, power]. Nutritive plastic power.\\nPlastodynamic (plas-to-di-nam -ik) [jrAaaroc, molded\\n6 vvauic, force]. Pertaining to nutritive power.\\nPlastoprolepsis plas-to-pro-lep -sis) [nlaa-o^, molded\\nTr/j6/ir/ipir anticipating]. Premature development of\\nan organ or part.\\nPlastral (plas -tral) [plastron, a breast-plate]. In\\nbiology, of or pertaining to the plastron, q. v.\\nPlastron (plas -tron) [Fr., breastplate The\\nsternum and costal cartilages, with the attached parts,\\nsuch as are removed when a post-mortem examina-\\ntion is made of the condition of the thorax. In biology\\n(a) the ventral portion of the exo-skeleton of a\\ntortoise or turtle (b) one of the similar ventral, exo-\\nskeletal plates of certain amphibia (c) the ventral\\nshield of the fossil armadillo (d) a colored area on\\nthe ventral surface of a bird.\\nPlastrum plas -/rum) [an accom. form of plas/ron,\\na breastplate pi., Plastra~\\\\. Same as Plastron.\\nPlate (plat) [ME., plate, a plate]. The horizontal\\nplate of the ethmoid bone constituting the floor of\\nthe olfactory fossa and perforated for the passage\\nof the olfactory nerves. P., Abdominal. See\\nP., Lateral Mesoblastic. P., Ambulacral, one\\nof the coronal plates of a sea-urchin, which are\\nperforated to form part of an ambulacrum. P., Ap-\\nproximation, one of the plates of decalcified bone\\nor other material, leaving a central hole and openings\\nfor sutures in the margin, which are used in enter-\\nectomy to bring the resected ends of intestine to-\\ngether. Also known as Sena s Plate. P., Audi-\\ntory, the plate of bone forming the roof of the\\nauditory meatus. P., Axial, the primitive streak of\\nthe embryo. P., Basilar, P., Basicranial. in em-\\nbryology, the cartilaginous plate at the anterior end\\nof the notochord, formed by the latter and the para-\\nchordal cartilages. P., Blood. See Blood-plaque.\\nP., Bone. Synonym of P., Approximation. P.,\\nBranchial, one of the branchial arches of the em-\\nbryo. P., Cathammal, in biology, one of the\\nvascular lamellae of certain Medusa, formed by the\\npressing together of the two layers of the persistent\\nendoderm by the subumbrellar and exumbrellar jelly.\\nP., Cribriform, the anterior fossa of the base of the\\nskull. P. -culture, in biology, a method devised by\\nKoch to separate bacteria by pouring the liquid, gelatin\\nculture-medium upon a sterilized glass plate, after\\ninoculation. The plates of Koch have been replaced\\nsomewhat by Petri s Dishes, q.v. P., Dorsal, each of\\nthe two longitudinal ridges on the dorsal surface of the\\nembryo, which subsequently join to form the neural\\ncanal. P., Electric, the finely granular end-plates\\ncomposed of nerve-endings and large cells, found in\\nthe electric organs of electric fishes. P., End, a\\nterm given to the termination of a motor nerve in a\\nmuscle-fiber. P., Equatorial, in biology, the com-\\npressed mass of chromatic segments, aggregated about\\nthe equator of the nuclear spindle at a certain stage\\nof karyokinesis. It is also called nuclear plate, nuclear\\ndisc, mother-star Ps., Facial, the fronto-nasal and\\nexternal group of nasal and maxillary plates of the\\nembryo. P., Flesh. See Lamella carnosa. P.,\\nFoot, the flat, plate-like portion of the stapes which\\nfills the fenestra ovalis. P., Frontal, in the fetus, a\\ncartilaginous plate interposed between the lateral parts\\nof the ethmoid cartilage and the lesser wings and\\nanterior portion of the sphenoid bone. P., Fronto-\\nnasal, the middle of the facial plates, which subse-\\nquently forms the external nose. P., Gill, a bronchial\\nlamina of molluscs. P., Gray. Synonym of Lamina\\ncinerea. P., Ground, the ground-substance of con-\\nnective tissue and endothelial cells, in which are em-\\nbedded the nucleus and intracellular network. P.,\\nHair. Synonym of Scales, Hair. Ps., Hyoid, the\\nsecond pair of the subcranial plates of the embryo,\\nfrom which the hyoid bone is in part developed. P.,\\nInferior Maxillary, in the embryo, the first pair of\\nsubcranial plates from which the mandible is developed.\\nP., Internasal. Synonym of P., Fronto-nasal. P.,\\nIntervertebral, the disc of fibro-cartilage between\\nadjacent vertebrae. P., Intrafissural (of the pia),\\nthe fold of pia passing into the ventral fissure of the\\nspinal cord. P., Lateral Mesoblastic, the thick\\nportion of the mesoblast situated one on each side of\\nthe notochord. Each plate splits into two portions,\\nthe ectal divisions coalescing to form the body- wall, or\\nSomatopleure, the ental, to form the Spla u ch u opleure, or\\nvisceral covering. P., Ligamentous, one of the\\nintervertebral fibrous discs of the embryo. P., Man-\\ndibular. Synonym of P. Inferior Maxillary. P.,\\nMaxillary. Synonym of P., Inferior Maxillary.\\nP., Medullary. Synonym of P., Dorsal. P.,\\nMesenteric, P., Mesentery, P., Mesial. Syn-\\nonyms of P. Lateral Mesoblastic. P., Motor. Syn-\\nonym of P., End. P., Muscle, P., Muscular.\\nSee Myocomma. P., Negative, of a storage cell,\\nthat plate which by the action of the changing\\ncurrent is partly covered with a coating of spongy\\nlead of a voltaic cell, that element of a voltaic\\ncouple which is negative in the electrolyte of the cell.\\nP., Nuclear. Synonym of Equatorial. P.,\\nOrbital: (i) the smooth plate of the ethmoid bone\\nforming part of the inner wall of the orbit (2) of the\\nfrontal bone, a horizontal plate forming the roof of the", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1134.jp2"}, "1125": {"fulltext": "PLATED\\n1115\\nPLATYHIERIC\\norbit. P., Palate, of the palate bone, the horizontal\\nportion which, with its fellow of the opposite side,\\nforms the greater part of the hard palate. P., Para-\\nchordal. Synonym of P., Lateral Mesoblasiic. P.,\\nPositive, of a voltaic cell, the electro-positive element\\nof a voltaic couple. P., Protovertebral. Synonym\\nof P., Lateral Mesoblastic. P., Pterygoid, one of the\\nprocesses of the sphenoid bone. P., Senn s. Syno-\\nnym of P., Approximation. P., Sieve. See under\\nSieve. P., Spindle, the v part of a cell-plate located\\nwithin the cell-nucleus. P., Subcranial. See Post-oral\\nArches. P., Tympanic. The plate of bone forming\\nthe sides and floor of the auditory meatus. P., Utero-\\nplacental. Synonym of Decidua serotina. P., Val-\\nvular, a valve-like fold of tissue which fills the fora-\\nmen ovale in the fourth month of fetal life, permitting\\nthe passage of blood from the right to the left auricle,\\nbut not in the contrary direction. P., Vascular,\\nSynonym of Lamina, Vascular. Ps., Vertebral, un-\\ndivided masses of mesoblast, running longitudinally\\nbetween the lateral mesoblastic plates and the medul-\\nlary ridges. Also, the lamina; on each side of the\\nprimitive groove by the union of which the vertebra;\\nare formed. P., Visceral, the splanchnopleure layers\\nof the lateral mesoblastic plates. P., Vitelline, the\\npeculiar, doubly refractive crystals, probably albu-\\nminoid in character, found in the egg-yolk of turtles,\\nfrogs, and certain fishes.\\nPlated (pla -ted) [ME., plate, a plate]. In biology,\\ncovered with dermal scales or scutes scutate, loricate.\\nPlatelet {plat -let [dim. of ME. plate] In biology, a\\nblood-plate. Haliburton and Lilienfield regard the\\nplatelets as probably disintegration-products of leuko-\\ncytes. They are composed of a substance rich in\\nphosphorus, which by gastric digestion is separated\\ninto nuclein and albumin.\\nPlatesyntropy (plat-es-sin -tro-pe) [ttXcitvc, flat avv,\\ntogether; rpiKEiv, to turn]. In biology, Wilder s\\nterm for the morphotropic relation between parts\\nupon the same side of the meson e. g. the brachium\\nand the cubitum.\\nPlatetrope (plat -et-rop) [-XaTvc flat rpeTTi-iv, to turn].\\nIn biology, one of two symmetrically related parts on\\nopposite sides of the meson a lateral homologue.\\nPlatetropy (plat et ro pe) [nAarvc, flat Tpknew, to\\nturn]. In biology, bilateral symmetry; Wilder s\\nterm for the antitropical relation between parts upon\\nopposite sides of the meson e.g., the relation be-\\ntween the right and the left ear.\\nPlatiasmus (plat-e-az -mus) [TtXarvq, broad]. An im-\\npediment to speech, due to a defect of the tongue,\\ncausing thickness of speech.\\nPlatina (plat-e -nah [Sp. platina]. The older name\\nof platinum.\\nPlatinamin (plat-in -am-in) [Sp. platina, platina\\namin]. An amin compound of platinum in which the\\nmetal is quadrivalent.\\nPlatinammonium plat in am o ne urn) [Sp. pla-\\ntina, platina ammonium] PtN 2 H 6 A quadrivalent\\nradicle.\\nPlatinate (plat -in-dt) [Sp., platina, platina]. A salt\\nof platinic oxid a compound of platinum dioxid and\\nbasic oxid.\\nPlatinic (plat-in -He) [Sp., platina, platina]. Con-\\ntaining platinum as a quadrivalent element. P.\\nChlorid is used to distinguish potassium from sodium\\nand to precipitate salts of ammonium and of com-\\npound ammonias, such as alkaloids.\\nPlatiniferous (plat-in-if -er-us) [Sp., platina, platina\\nfer re, to bear]. Producing platinum.\\nPlatinous (plat -in-us) [Sp., platina, platina]. Con-\\ntaining platinum as a divalent element.\\nPlatinum (plat -in-um) [Sp., platina, platina]. Pt.\\n197; quantivalence 11, iv; sp. gr. 21.5. A metal\\nof silver-white luster, only soluble in nitro-hydro-\\nchloric acid. It is employed in making vessels for\\nchemic and pharmaceutic use. In the form of wire,\\naffixed to a glass rod, it is used as the platinum nee-\\ndle or Oese in bacteriologic work. Platinum salts\\nare poisonous. See Elements, Table of. P., Black,\\na very finely divided metallic platinum, which has a\\ngreat capacity for absorbing hydrogen and for con-\\ndensing oxygen upon its surface. It is used for test-\\ning amylic alcohol by oxidizing it into valerianic acid.\\nPlatode, Platoid (plat -del, plat -oid) [-X.arvc, broad;\\neldoc, form]. In biology, broad or flat, as a worm.\\nPlattner s Bile-crystals. A whitish semi-crystalline\\nmass obtained from an extract of bile-acids, by distil-\\nling off the alcohol, dissolving the residue in a little\\nabsolute alcohol, and adding ether until the solution\\nbecomes turbid.\\nPlatula plat -u-lah). Synonym of Pediculus pubis.\\nPlaturous (pla-tu -rus) [properly, platyurous irXarvc,\\nbroad; obpa, tail]. In biology, having a broad tail.\\nPlaty- (plat -e-) [irXarvg, broad]. A prefix, signifying\\nbroad.\\nPlatybasic (plat ib a sik) [n Xariig, broad; fiaatc,\\nbase]. Having a flat base, as certain skulls.\\nPlatybrachycephalic (plat-ib-rak-is-ef-al -ik) [irXaTbc,\\nbroad jipaxvg, short K.e j a7Jj, head]. Having a\\nflat and broad skull.\\nPlatybregmate (plat ib reg mat) [irlarvc, broad\\njipky/ia, bregma]. Having a wide bregma.\\nPlatybregmatic (plat ib- reg- mat -ik). Synonym of\\nPlatybregmate.\\nPlatycarpous (plat-ik-ar -pus)[- arbc, broad Kap-rrdc,\\nfruit]. In biology, having broad fruit.\\nPlatycelian, Platycelous (plat-is-el -e-an, plat-is-el\\nus). Synonym of Opisthoceloits.\\nPlatycephalia (plat-is-ef-a -le-ah). Synonym of Platy-\\ncephaly.\\nPlatycephalic, Platycephalus (plat-is-ef-al -ik, plat-\\nis-ef -al-us) [wXarbc, wide neipaXi/, head]. Having\\na broad skull with a vertical index of less than 70\\nPlatycephaly (plat-is-ef -al-e) [irXarbr, broad; mtyaXi),\\nhead]. The quality of being platycephalous.\\nPlatycnemia (plat ik ne me ah) [-Xarvc, broad;\\nK-vrjfiri, leg]. The quality of being platycnemic\\nbroadness of the tibia. Platycnemia is a characteristic\\nof many tribes of the African race, and is generally\\nassociated with pilastered femur.\\nPlatycnemic (plat-ik-ne -mik) [nXaTvc, broad nvrj/irj,\\nleg]. Having a tibia which is exaggerated in breadth.\\nPlatycnemism (plat-ik-ne -mizm). See Platycne77iia.\\nPlatycoria, Platycoriasis (plat-ik-o -re-ah, plat-ik-o-\\nri -as-is) [irXarbc, broad nop?], pupil]. Expansion\\nof the pupil mydriasis.\\nPlatycyte (plat -is-it) [ttXcitvc;, broad; kvtoc, cell].\\nA cell intermediate in size between a giant-cell\\nand a leukocyte, found in tubercle-nodules.\\nPlatydactyl (plat-id-ak -til) [irXaTvc, broad daiiTvXoc,\\nfinger]. In biology, having broad or thick digits.\\nPlatyelminthes, Platyhelminthes (plat e el-min\\nthez, plat-e-hel-min -thez) [rrXarbg, broad eXfiivc, a\\nworm]. Flat-bodied, more or less elongated worms,\\nusually containing both sexual elements at the same\\ntime. They include flat-worms, flukes, and tape-\\nworms.\\nPlatygastric (plat-ig-as -trik) [ivXaTvc, broad yaarr/p,\\nbelly]. In biology, having a broad, gastric cavity.\\nPlatyglossal (plal-ig-los -al) [rrXa-bg, broad yXuaoa,\\ntongue]. In biology, having a broad tongue.\\nPlatyhieric (plat-e-hi-er -ik) [kXmtvq, broad; lcp6c,\\nholy, sacrum]. Having a broad sacrum, in distinction", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1135.jp2"}, "1126": {"fulltext": "PLATYNOSIS\\n1116\\nPLENCK S DIGESTIVE\\nfrom dolichohieric having a narrow sacrum. As a\\nrule, females are platyhieric.\\nPlatynosis (plat in o sis) \\\\jrAarbvo aig, from tt/mt v-\\nvetv, to make broad]. Amplification enlargement.\\nPlatynotal, Platynote {plat in o tal, plat in ot)\\n[n Aarix;, broad; vutoq, back]. In biology, broad-\\nbacked.\\nPlatyodont (plat e o dont) [TrAarbg, broad; b o vc,\\n(bfiovr-) tooth]. In biology, having broad teeth an\\nanimal with broad teeth.\\nPlatyope (plat -e-op) [TrAart c, broad ip,(bir-) face].\\nIn biology, a broad-faced individual, or skull.\\nPlatyopia (plat-e-o -pe-ah) [wXar vQ, broad; ji/j, face].\\nBroadness of the face the quality of being platyopic.\\nPlatyopic (plat-e-op -ik) [ir AaTvg, broad; wip (ot-),\\nface]. In biology, having a face wide across the eyes,\\nas in the Mongolian races having the naso-malar in-\\ndex below 107. 5\u00c2\u00b0.\\nPlatypellic (plat ip el ik [ttXcltvc; wide iriXka,\\nbasin, a pelvis]. Having a pelvis very broad trans-\\nversely, in distinction from dolichopellic, having a nar-\\nrow pelvis.\\nPlatypelvic (plat-ip-el -vik). Same as Platypellic.\\nPlatypetalous (plat ip et al us) [rrAarix;, broad\\nTrira Aov, a leaf]. In biology, having broad petals.\\nPlatyphyllous (plat-if-W -us) [nlarvc;, flat pv%2.av,\\nleaf]. In biology, having broad leaves.\\nPlatypod (plat -ip-od) [7r/lari c, broad ttovc;, foot]. In\\nbiology, a broad-footed animal, as a syndactylous bird.\\nPlatypodia (plat-ip-o -de-ah) [nAaTvg, broad; ttovc,\\nfoot]. Flat-footedness.\\nPlatypygous (plat-ip-i -gus) [wTiarbg, broad; tzvyij,\\nrump]. In biology, having broad buttocks.\\nPlatyrrhine (plal -ir-in) [7rAar\u00c2\u00a3 c, broad; pic, nose].\\nHaving the nose broad and flat. The Platyrrhini\\nare a tribe of apes with broad and flat noses. See\\nIndex.\\nPlatyrrhinic plat-ir-in -ik) [nAa-vc, broad; p/f,nose].\\nApplied to individuals characterized by a width of\\nnose the index of which exceeds 53 See Index.\\nPlatyrrhiny, Platyrhiny plat -ir-i-ne)\\\\jr AaTvc, broad\\npic, nose]. The condition of having a platyrrhine\\nskull.\\nPlatyscopic (plat-is-kop -ik) [nXarvc, broad okottciv,\\nto view]. In optics, having a broad field of view.\\nPlatysma (plat-iz -mak) \\\\^Tr?idrvcFfia -irXarvc, broad].\\nAnything of considerable superficial dimensions.\\nAlso, a plaster. P. myoides. See Muscles, Table\\nof. The platysma of man is the homologue of part of\\nthe Panniculus camosus of quadrupeds. P. Reflex.\\nSee Reflexes, Table of.\\nPlatysternal (pla/-is-ter -nal)\\\\_TrAarbc, broad; arepvov,\\nbreast-bone]. In biology, having a broad flat breast-\\nbone.\\nPlatystomous plat-is -to-mits) [rrXaTvc, wide; arofia,\\nmouth]. Having a broad mouth.\\nPlaut s Method. A method of staining actinomyces.\\nEither (1) place sections in Gibbes magenta-solution,\\nor carbolized fuchsin-solution for ten minutes at 45\\nC. wash in distilled water, place in a mixture of equal\\nvolumes of saturated aqueous solution of picric acid and\\nabsolute alcohol for from five to ten minutes, wash again\\nin water, pass gradually up to absolute alcohol clear\\nin cedar-oil, mount in balsam or (2) place sections\\nin carbolized fuchsin for ten minutes and decolorize in\\nfluorescin alcohol. Stain the nuclei with Ehrlich s\\nhematoxylin, and counterstain faintly with benzo-pur-\\npnrin. (After Squire.)\\nPlax (plaks) [jrAdf]. A genus of microscopic fungi.\\nP. scindens, a name given by Eklund to a microor-\\nganism which he found in the blood and urine of\\nscarlet-fever patients.\\nPlayfair s Food. A food for infants composed of\\nrennet-whey, plus milk, cream, and lactose. The\\ncasein is diminished in amount, but that remaining is\\nunaltered in quality, hence the coagulum is objection-\\nable. P. s Treatment. See A est-cure.\\nPlecolepidous (plek-o-lep -id-us) [nlcaew, to twine,\\ntwist; ?iE7ric, a scale]. In biology, applied to Com-\\nposite!: in which the bracts of the involucre are coher-\\nent.\\nPlectana (plek -tan-ak) [nteKTavt], coil]. A cornu of\\nthe uterus.\\nPlectrum (plek -trum) [nAijuTpov, a spur Plectra\\nThe styloid process of the temporal bone the tongue\\nthe uvula.\\nPledget (plej -ef) [origin obscure]. A small flattened\\ncompress of lint, wool, cotton, or other fiber, some-\\ntimes medicated, designed for application to the sur-\\nface of a wound to prevent contact with the air, and\\nto absorb discharges or to still hemorrhage.\\nPlegaphonia (pleg-af-o -ne-aJi) [Tr Aijyi], stroke quvi],\\nsound]. The sound produced in auscultatory per-\\ncussion of the larynx, the glottis being open.\\nPlegometer (pleg-om -et-er). Synonym of Pleximeter.\\nPleiochasium pli-o-ka -ze-um) \\\\_ttXeiuv, more xacuc,\\nseparation]. In biology, a cyme with several lateral\\naxes a muciparous cyme.\\nPleiochromia (pli-o-kro -me-ah) [i eiav, more xP^pa,\\ncolor]. Increased secretion of biliary coloring-matter.\\nPleiomazia (pli-o-ma -ze-ah). Same as Polymastia.\\nPleiomorphism (pli-o-mor -flzm) [ttAc iuv, more popcfir/,\\nform]. In biology (a) change of form due to exces-\\nsive growth of an organism (6) polymorphism the\\noccurrence of several distinct forms in the life-cycle\\nof an individual e.g., no less than three form-genera\\n(sEcidium, [/redo, and Puccinia) were established to\\ndenote the stages of the life-cycle of Puccinia gram-\\ninis, the well-known corn mildew. Such transforma-\\ntion or pleiomorphism does not exist in the animal\\nkingdom. Cf., Polymorphism.\\nPleiomorphy (pli -o-??ior-fe) [wAeiuv, more popifii],\\nform]. In biology (a) same as Pleiomorphism; (b)\\nthe state of regularity in the flowers of plants normally\\nirregular. Cf. Peloria.\\nPleiophyllous (pli-off -il-us) [riXeiuv, more; tyvAAov,\\nleaf]. In biology, exhibiting pleiophylly.\\nPleiophylly (pli-off -il-e) [w teiuv, more; tybllov, leaf].\\nIn biology, the state in which, starting from a given\\npoint the leaves of a plant are found abnormally in-\\ncreased in number.\\nPleiospermous (pli-o-sper -mus) \\\\_ir7.duv, more mrep-\\n/ia, seed]. In biology, containing an abnormally large\\nnumber of seeds.\\nPleiosporous (pli-o-spo -rus) [flvle\u00c2\u00abai more a-upnq,\\nspore]. In biology, producing an abnormally large\\nnumber of spores.\\nPleiotaxy pli -o-taks-e) [ttAe/oi;, more ra^ig, arrange-\\nment]. In biology, an abnormal multiplication in\\nthe number of whorls in a plant.\\nPleiothalamous pli thai am us) \\\\_~Xeiuv, more\\nfld?auo a bed-chamber]. In biology, having more\\nchambers or cells than usual.\\nPleiotrachea (pli-o-tra -ke-ah) [irAeiuv, more rpn\\\\ t7a,\\nwindpipe]. In biology, Cooke s term for a membran-\\nous trachea containing a compound spiral fiber.\\nPlemmyria (plcm-ir -e-ah). Synonym of Plethora.\\nPlenalvia (plen-al -ve-ah) [plcnus, full; alvus, belly].\\nOverfilling or impaction of the stomach in lower\\nanimals.\\nPlenck s Digestive. A preparation consisting of 16\\nparts of clarified turpentine, 8 parts of yolk of egg, 2\\nparts of honey, 32 parts of spring-water, and 48 parts\\nof alcohol. It is used as an injection for fistuloe.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1136.jp2"}, "1127": {"fulltext": "PLEOCATANTES\\n1117\\nPLEURARTHROCACE\\nP s. Solution, a solution for application to condylo-\\nmata and other hypertrophic syphilitic lesions. The\\nformula is Bichlorid of mercury and alum, each one\\nounce acetate of lead and camphor, each one dram\\nalcohol and vinegar, each 12 ounces. This is applied\\nwith a camel s hair pencil. It is likely to produce pain\\nand should be used only in hospitals.\\nPleocatantes ple-o-kat-an -tez) [irXiuv, more narav-\\nt /c, downward]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed between the radius fixus and the line\\njoining the hormion and the staphylion is between 45\\nand 67\\nPleochroism {pie- ok ro izm) [xAsiav, more; XP ol\\ncolor]. The property possessed by some bodies, es-\\npecially crystals, of presenting different colors when\\nviewed in the direction of different axes, due to the\\nfact that the rays having vibrations in different planes,\\nsuffer absorption in different degrees.\\nPleochromatic {pie -kro mat ik) [ttMwv, more\\nXpibfia, color]. Pertaining to pleochroism.\\nPleocleis {ple -o-klis) \\\\_-lsuv, pp. of nXieiv, irAeiv, to\\nsail, swim; KAeig, a bar, bolt, or hook]. In biology,\\nthe tubercle attached to the first somite of the pleon in\\ncrustaceans and precluding the carapace from being\\nraised posteriorly.\\nPleokatantes {ple-o-kat-an -tez). See Pleocatantes.\\nPleomastia, Pleomazia {ple-o-mas -te-ah, ple-o-ma\\nze-ah) [nAeuv, more fiaar6 or /J.a^6g, breast]. The\\ncondition of having more than two mammae. See\\nPolymastia.\\nPleomorphic ple-o-mor -jik \\\\_it\\\\tuv, more [top p//,\\nform]. Having more than one form.\\nPleomorphism {ple-o-mor -Jizm) See Pleiomorphism.\\nPleon [pie -on) [tt aeuv, TzAetav, more]. In biology,\\nNsegeli s term for aggregates of organic matter which\\ncannot be increased or diminished without changing\\ntheir chemic nature.\\nPleon {ple -on) \\\\nAelv, to sail, to swim]. In biology\\n(a) the abdomen of a crustacean, as distinguished\\nfrom the cephalon or head and pereion or thorax\\n{b) the telson of certain crustaceans, as Limulus, so\\ncalled by Owen from the idea that it represents the\\nabdomen.\\nPleonasm {pie -o-nazm) \\\\_-A\u00c2\u00a3ovaaj\u00c2\u00b16 an exaggeration].\\nAny deformity marked by superabundance of certain\\norgans or parts.\\nPleonectic {pie o- nek tik) [TvXeovE^la, greediness].\\nCharacterized by pleonexia.\\nPleonexia {ple-o-neks -e-ah) \\\\jrA\u00c2\u00a3ovt!;ia, greediness].\\nGreediness or arrogance due to mental disease.\\nPleopod {ple -o-pod) [ttAeeiv, to swim wove, foot]. In\\nbiology, one of the swimmerets or abdominal swim-\\nming-legs of a crustacean.\\nPlerocercus ple-ro-sir -kus) [TrAr/prjc, full nepnoe,\\ntail] In biology, the second larval stage of certain\\nplatodes, e. g. Bothriocephalic latns. (Braun.)\\nPlerom, Pleroma {ple -rbm, ple-ro -mah) \\\\nA7jpuijia,\\nthat which fills]. Same as Plerome.\\nPlerome {ple -rom) [_TrAfjpiofia, that which fills]. In\\nbiology, the axial portion of the growing point the\\ncylinder or shaft of nascent fascicles plerom, pleroma.\\nP. -sheath, in biology, the phloem-sheath in its nas-\\ncent state.\\nPlerosis {ple-ro -sis) \\\\_TiArjpuaLC, a filling]. I. The\\nrestoration of lost tissue. 2. Plethora.\\nPlerotic pie-rot -ik) [irXi/puaic, a filling]. Tending\\ntoward, or pertaining to, a plerosis. As a noun, a\\ndrug promoting the filling up of wounds by new tissue.\\nPlesiopia {ples-e-ot -pe-ah) [n-Ar/ff/oc, near; utp, eye].\\nIncreased convexity of the crystalline lens, producing\\nmyopia, and due to long-continued accommodation-\\nstrain\\nPlessimeter [ples-im -et-er). Synonym of Plcximeter.\\nPlessor {p/cs -or). Synonym of Plexor.\\nPlessy s Green. Same as Afittler s Green.\\nPlethomeria {pleth mer -e- ah) [irAijOoc, fulness;\\nfispoc, part]. Redundancy or over-growth of an or-\\ngan or part.\\nPlethora {pleth 0- rah) \\\\_-X1fiupr1, irAffioc, fulness].\\nAbnormal fulness of the blood-vessels, or super-\\nabundance of blood. See Polyemia. P. apocoplica,\\nthe condition that follows major amputations attended\\nwith little loss of blood. P., Hydremic. Synonym\\nof Hydremia. P. hyperalbuminosa, an increase of\\nthe albuminoid elements of the blood-plasma. P.\\npolycythaemica. Synonym of Polycythemia. P.,\\nSerous, an excess of serum in the blood. P. uni-\\nversalis, plethora affecting all the body.\\nPlethoric {pleth -o-rik) \\\\_-k A?jOoc, fulness]. Pertaining\\nto plethora.\\nPlethysmograph {pleth- iz mo graf) [nArjdvofioc, in-\\ncrease ypa pecv, to record]. An instrument for ascer-\\ntaining changes in the volume of any organ or part,\\ndependent upon changes in the quantity of the blood.\\nPlethysmographic {pleth-iz-mo-graf -ik [-Aifiwp.u q,\\nincrease ypd peiv, to write]. Pertaining to the pleth-\\nysmograph.\\nPleumonia {phi 7?io he ah) [ttasv/iov, the lung].\\nSynonym of Pneumonia.\\nPleura {plu -rah [irAevpd, a side]. The serous mem-\\nbrane which envelops the lung (P., Pulmonary) and,\\nwhich being reflected back, lines the ental surface of\\nthe thorax {P., Costal). In biology: {a) the lateral\\nportion of the integumentary segments of an arthro-\\npod. It lies between the tergum and sternum, and\\nconsists of the epimeron and episternum {b) one of\\nthe lateral tracts of the rachis of the lingual ribbon of\\ngastropod molluscs. P. costalis. See P., Costal. P.,\\nDiaphragmatic, the reflection of the pleura upon the\\nupper surface of the diaphragm. P., Parietal. Syn-\\nonym of P., Costal. P., Pericardial, the portion of\\nthe pleura contiguous to the pericardium. P. phren-\\nica. Synonym of P. Diaphragmatic. P. pul-\\nmonalis. Synonym of P., Pulmonary. P., Visceral.\\nSynonym of P. Pulmonary.\\nPleural {plu -ral) [wAevpa, pleura]. I. Pertaining to\\nthe pleura. 2 \\\\_~AEvp6v, rib]. Pertaining to a rib,\\nor the ribs; costal. P. Eclampsia. See P. Epi-\\nlepsy. P. Epilepsy, a convulsion sometimes fol-\\nlowing the procedure of washing out the pleural cav-\\nity. It may terminate fatally, or may end in mono-\\nplegia or hemiplegia. P. Reflexes, grave nervous\\nphenomena which develop in the course of removal of\\na pleural effusion, either at the time of aspiration or,\\nmore often, during the process of washing out the\\npleural cavity. Sudden unconsciousness, with tonic\\nand clonic convulsions, hemiplegia, with or without\\naphasia, paralysis of the arm on the affected side,\\nsometimes with hemichorea, are some of the conditions\\nthat have been observed.\\nPleuralgia {plu-ral -je-ali) \\\\jrAevpa, side; aXyoq, pain].\\nIntercostal neuralgia.\\nPleuralgic {plu-ral -jik) [tt Aevpa, side dAyoc, pain].\\nPertaining to or affected with pleuralgia.\\nPleurapophyseal pul-rap-off-iz -e-al) [nAr.vpov, rib;\\na-iTofyvuic, offshoot]. Pertaining to a pleurapophysis.\\nPleurapophysis {plu-rap-off -is-is) [irAevpov, a rib\\ncnroipvGu;, a process pi., Pleurapophyses\\\\ In biology,\\none of the lateral processes of a vertebra, having the\\nmorphologic valence of a rib a true rib.\\nPleurapostema {plu-rap-os-te -mah) [irAevpa, pleura\\n(fKoorrijxa, abscess]. A collection of pus in the cavity\\nof the pleura.\\nPleurarthrocace {plu-rar-throk -as-e) [Tr?ievp6v, rib", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1137.jp2"}, "1128": {"fulltext": "PLEURARTHRON\\n1118\\nPLEUROCELE\\napBpov, joint; kokoc, evil]. Disease of the costo-ver-\\ntebral joints also, caries of the ribs.\\nPleurarthron [plu-rar -tliron) [xAsvpov, rib apdpov,\\njoint]. The articulation of a rib.\\nPleurenchyma [plu-reng kim-afi) [nAEvpa, side;\\niyxvfia, infusion]. In biology, woody tissue.\\nPleurenchymatous {phi- reng kim -at- us) [nXevpd,\\nside; iyxvp-a, that which is poured in]. Pertaining\\nto, or of the nature of pleurenchyma.\\nPleurisy (plid-ris-e) \\\\jzAevpa, side]. Pleuritis in-\\nflammation of the pleura. It may be acute or chronic.\\nThree chief varieties are usually described, depending\\nupon the character of the exudate (a) Fibrinous or\\nPlastic; (b) Sero-fibrinous (c) Purulent. In Fibrin-\\nous Pleurisy, the pleura is covered with a layer of\\nlymph of variable thickness, which, in the acute form,\\ncan be readily stripped off. This form is usually second-\\nary to another disease, as pneumonia. Carcinoma, ab-\\nscess, and gangrene of the lungs usually give rise to\\na plastic pleurisy when the disease reaches the surface\\nof the lung. Then there seems to be an apparent idio-\\npathic form, following exposure to cold. P., Sero-\\nfibrinous, is generally due to tuberculosis, either of\\nthe lung, or, more rarely, primarily of the pleura.\\nOther infectious diseases such as measles, scarlet\\nfever, influenza, rheumatic fever, and sepsis some-\\ntimes cause a sero-fibrinous pleurisy. In a few cases\\nno microorganismal cause can be discovered. P.,\\nPurulent, or Empyema, may be (i) a sequence of\\nthe acute sero-fibrinous form (2) it may arise as a\\npurulent pleurisy in the beginning, especially in acute\\ninfectious diseases thus in scarlet fever, typhoid\\nfever, pneumonia, influenza, measles, whooping-\\ncough tuberculous pleurisy is often purulent (3)\\nempyema may be due to local disease, as fracture\\nor caries of the ribs, caries of the vertebras, pene-\\ntrating wounds, malignant disease of the lung or\\nesophagus, or to perforation into the pleura of tuber-\\nculous cavities, of perityphlitic abscesses, of subdia-\\nphragmatic abscesses, of hepatic abscesses, and of\\ngastric ulcers. The onset of acute pleurisy is marked\\nby agonizing pain in the side, sharp and stabbing,\\nincreased on coughing, and in its milder forms\\ncalled a stitch; there may be an initial chill,\\nfollowed by fever; or the disease may begin in-\\nsidiously friction-fremitus may be felt on palpation\\nand a to-and-fro friction-sound is heard on ausculta-\\ntion. In the sero-fibrinous variety a liquid effusion\\ntakes place, varying in amount. The pain now stops\\nand the signs of effusion become marked bulging of\\nthe intercostal spaces and chest- wall, absence of\\nvocal fremitus, displacement of the heart, movable\\ndulness with a curved upper line, and a tympanitic\\npercussion-note {skodaic resonance) beneath the clavi-\\ncle and above the level of the effusion. Chronic\\npleurisy may be sero-fibrinous, coming on insidiously\\nor following an acute sero-fibrinous pleurisy. A dry\\nchronic pleurisy is a sequence of acute sero-fibrinous\\npleuritis, or is a primitive plastic inflammation. Tuber-\\nculosis and syphilis may cause chronic plastic pleurisy.\\nPeripleuritis is a rare affection in which the connec-\\ntive tissue between the costal pleura and the thoracic\\nwall becomes the seat of an inflammation that gen-\\nerally proceeds to suppuration. The etiology is\\nobscure. P., Areolar. Synonym of P., Multilocu-\\nlar. P., Calcareous, a process characterized by the\\ndeposition of lime-salts in a thickened pleura. P.,\\nCosto-pulmonary, pleurisy affecting both the costal\\nand the pulmonary pleura. P., Diaphragmatic, a\\nform of the disease which is restricted to the pleural\\nsurface of the diaphragm. Vomiting, hiccough, and\\nicterus are occasionally present. P., Double, pleurisy\\non both sides of the chest. P., Dry, that form in\\nwhich there is little or no effusion of fluid. It is\\ncommon in rheumatic and tuberculous patients. P.,\\nDyscrasic, the presence of a fetid exudate in the\\npleural, as well as in the pericardial and peritoneal\\nsacs, of still-born infants. It is a septic condition,\\nand is most frequent in, if not confined to. hospitals\\nin which puerperal sepsis rages. P., Encysted,\\npleurisy in which the effusion is circumscribed by\\nadhesions or separated into pockets or loculi. It\\nis most common in empyema. P., Gangrenous,\\npleurisy in which the exudate and the pleural mem-\\nbrane become gangrenous. P., Hemorrhagic, a\\nvariety in which the exudate contains a varying\\nproportion of blood. It occurs: (a) in the pleurisy\\nof asthenic states, such as carcinoma, chronic ne-\\nphritis, and in the malignant infectious fevers some-\\ntimes also in hepatic cirrhosis (l in tuberculous\\npleurisy; (c) in carcinomatous pleurisy; (d blood\\nmay become accidentally mixed with the effusion from\\nthe wounding of the lung during aspiration. P.,\\nIchorous; Putrid Pleurisy; a form characterized\\nby the presence of a gray or dirty-brown fluid which\\ngives off an offensive odor. It is usually dependent\\nupon pyemia, septicemia, pulmonary gangrene, or\\nputrid bronchitis. P., Interlobar, inflammation of\\nthe pleural layers between adjoining lobes of the lung.\\nP., Latent, a form in which the subjective symptoms\\nare absent. P., Mediastinal, inflammation of the\\npleural layers about the mediastinum. P., Meta-\\npneumonic, pleurisy dependent upon a pneumonia.\\nP., Multilocular, an encysted pleurisy in which\\nconnective-tissue bands separate the effusion into sev-\\neral, usually intercommunicating, sacs. P., Post-\\npneumonic. Synonym of P., Metapneumonic. P.,\\nPutrid. See P., Ichorous. P., Pulsating. Synonym\\nof Empyema, Pulsating. P. -root. See Asclepias.\\nP., Spurious. Synonym of Pleurodynia. P., Sup-\\npurative. Synonym of P. Purulent. See under\\nPleurisy. P., Tuberculous, pleurisy due to the\\ntubercle-bacillus.\\nPleuritic (plu-rit -ik) [rrlevpn, pleura; iric, inflamma-\\ntion]. Pertaining to, or affected with, or of the nature\\nof, pleuritis.\\nPleuritis plu-ri -tis) [_K?ievpa, pleura; irir, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of a pleura. See Pleurisy. P.\\ndeformans, chronic inflammation with great thicken-\\ning and induration of the pleura, usually accompanying\\nfibroid pneumonia. P. duplicata, bilateral pleurisy.\\nP. humida, pleurisy with effusion. P. incapsu-\\nlata. Synonym of Pleurisy, Encysted. P. pul-\\nsans, a form that usually, but not always, occurs in\\nchronic cases, and in which the fluid is purulent. The\\npulsation is generally universal. It occurs more fre-\\nquently among men, and between the ages of twenty\\nand thirty years. It may be confounded with aneur-\\nysm. Its seat, however, is different there is no\\nbruit; it grows smaller under pressure and larger\\nafter coughing. P. sicca, dry pleurisy. P. spuria.\\nSynonym of Pleurodynia. P. vera, simple pleurisy\\nwithout complication.\\nPleuro- (plu -ro-) \\\\jrlevpa, side]. A prefix to denote\\nconnection with the pleura, or with a side.\\nPleuroblastic plu ro bias tik) [n Aevpa, the side;\\npXaaroc, a germ]. In biology, applied to certain\\nfungi (Peronosporece) that produce globular or branched\\nlateral outgrowths which act as haustoria.\\nPleurocarpous (plu-ro bar pus) \\\\jrAevpd, the side;\\nnap-dc, fruit]. See Cladocarpous.\\nPleurocele (plid-ro-sel \\\\_-Aevpa, pleura; k tumor],\\nI. Hernia of the lung; pneumocele. 2. A serous\\neffusion into the pleural cavity.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1138.jp2"}, "1129": {"fulltext": "PLEUROCENTRAL\\n1119\\nPLEUROSTOSIS\\nPleurocentral (plu-ro-sen -tral) \\\\_-AEvpd, side; kevt-\\npov, center]. Pertaining to a pleurocentrum.\\nPleurocentrum (plu ro sen irum) [irfavpa, side;\\nK vrpov, center: Pleurocentrd\\\\. A hemi-cen-\\ntrum the lateral element in a vertebral centrum.\\nPleurocerebral (plu-ro-ser -e-bral) \\\\jrAEvpd, side;\\ncerebrum, cerebrum]. In biology, connecting the\\nside of the body with the head.\\nPleuroclysis, Pleuroklysis (plu-rok -lis-is\\\\ \\\\_-levpa,\\nrib, side tcXvcig, awash]. The injection of fluids\\ninto the pleural cavity.\\nPleuroccenadelphus (plu-ro-sen-ad-el -fits) [-?.evpd,\\nside; Koivdc, common; ade?i(t 6r, brother]. A double\\nmonster consisting of two nearly perfect bodies joined\\nlaterally by the trunk.\\nPleurocolic (p/u- ro- kol -ik) [nlevpa, side; kuaov,\\ncolon]. Costo-colic joining the side and the colon.\\nPleurocollesis (plu ro kol e -sis) [jrAEvpd, pleura;\\nKd?.A /aic a glueing]. Adhesion of the pleural layers.\\nPleuro-cutaneous (plu ro ku-ta ne us) [jr/Uupa,\\npleura: cutis, skin]. In relation with the pleura and\\nthe skin, as a pleuro-cutaneous fistula.\\nPleurodiscous {plu ro dis kits [jzAEvpd, the side\\nSioKog, a disc]. In biology, growing upon the sides of\\nthe disc, as the ray-flowers in the Composites.\\nPleurodont {plu -ro-dont) [_-Aevpd, the side b hvg,\\n(otiovT-), tooth]. In biology, a tooth, or an animal\\nbearing teeth, fastened into the jaw by a lateral an-\\nkylosis as in certain lizards.\\nPleurodyne (plu -ro-dln). See Pleurodynia.\\nPleurodynia (plu-ro-din -e-ah) \\\\jrAEvpd, side bSbim,\\npain] A sharp pain seated in the intercostal muscles.\\nIt is considered a myalgia of rheumatic origin.\\nPleurogenic, Pleurogenous (plu-ro-jen -ik, plu-roj\\nen-us) [irAevpa, side ysvr/g, producing]. Originating\\nin the pleura. P. Pneumonia. See Pneumonia,\\nPleurogenous. P. Phthisis, pulmonary tuberculosis\\nstarting from a pleurisy.\\nPleurogynous (plu-roj -in-ns) [tt ?.evpa the side; yvvq,\\nfemale]. In biology, bearing some peculiar structure\\nalongside the ovary.\\nPleurohepatitis (plu-ro-liep-at-i -tis) [irAEvpd, pleura\\nrj-ap, liver; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\npleura and the liver.\\nPleuroid (plu -roid) \\\\_-KAEvp6v, a rib; Eidoc, form].\\nOne of the lateral elements of the pleural arch of a\\nvertebrate. Cf. Neuroid.\\nPleuroklysis (plu-rok -lis-is). See Pleuroclysis.\\nPleurolepida (plu-ro-lep -id-ah) [jrAEvpa, the side;\\naek ic, a scale]. In biology, the peculiar dermal ribs\\nin extinct ganoids (Pycnodonts) that covered the\\nwhole body, or the anterior portion, with a sort of\\nlattice-work.\\nPleuromelus {plu-rom -el-us) [irXevpa, side; p.sXoc,\\nlimb]. A monster possessing supernumerary thoracic\\nlimbs, the scapulae of which are in contact with the\\nproperly developed arms.\\nPleuron (plu -ron) \\\\jrAEvpov, a rib: Pleura\\\\ In\\nbiology (a) a rib (b) the lateral piece of a somite of\\nan arthropod. Cf. Mesopleuron, Metapleuron, Pro-\\npleuron.\\nPleuro-cesophageus (plu-ro-e-sof-aj-e -us) \\\\jtAevpa,\\nside oio6 payd esophagus]. A band of smooth\\nmuscle-fibers joining the left pleura posteriorly with\\nthe esophagus.\\nPleuropathia, Pleuropathy (phi-ro-pa -the-ah, plu-\\nrop -ath-e) [nAEvpa, pleura irddoc, disease]. A dis-\\nease of the pleura.\\nPleuropedal (plu-ro-pe -dal) \\\\_~AEvpd, side /\u00c2\u00ab,foot].\\nIn biology, joining the side of the body with the\\nfoot.\\nPleuropericarditis (plu-ro-per-ik-ar-di -tis) [ir AEvpa,\\npleura; Kepi, around; mpfiia, heart; trie, inflamma-\\ntion]. Pleurisy associated with pericarditis.\\nPleuro -peripneumonia plu -ro-per-e-nu-mo -ne-ah).\\nSynonym of Pleuro-pneumonia.\\nPleuroperitoneal (p/u-ro-per-it-on-e -al) [nXevpa, side;\\nKepvrivaiov, peritoneum]. Pertaining to the pleuro-\\nperitoneum.\\nPleuroperitoneum, Pleuroperitonaeum (plu-ro-per-it-\\no-ne -um) \\\\jrAcvpa, the side rrepiTovaiov, peritoneum].\\nIn biology, the lining serous membrane of the pleuro-\\nperitoneal cavity of those vertebrates in which the\\nthoracic and abdominal cavities are not separated by a\\ndiaphragm.\\nPleuroperitonitis {phi ro per it on i tis) [irAevpd,\\npleura; Trepirovmov, peritoneum itic, inflammation].\\nThe simultaneous existence of pleurisy and peritonitis.\\nPleuroplegia (plu-ro-ple -je-a/i) [ir Aevpd, side nXriyrj,\\nstroke]. Absence of the power of conjugate move-\\nment of the eyes to the right or left, though conver-\\ngence may be preserved.\\nPleuropneuma (plu-ro-nu -mah). Synonym of Pneu-\\nmothorax.\\nPleuropneumonia (plu ro nu mo ne ah [jrAevpd.,\\npleura; irvevfiuv, lung]. Conjoined inflammation of\\nthe pleura and the lung. The ordinary croupous\\npneumonia is generally a pleuropneumonia. Usually\\nthe term refers to an acute, febrile, contagious disease\\nof cattle. P. contagiosa. Synonym of P., Epizo-\\notic. P., Epizootic, P., Exudative, characterized\\nby lobar pneumonia and by pleurisy, generally plastic\\nin type. The period of incubation is from two to three\\nweeks. The cause of the disease is thought to be\\nthe pneumococcus of Frankel. The disease is very\\nfatal, especially at the beginning of an epidemic, and\\ngovernments have established rigid quarantine measures\\nagainst it. P., Hypostatic, hypostatic pneumonia\\nassociated with pleurisy.\\nPleuropous (plu -ro-pus) [-rrXevpd, side irovc, foot].\\nIn biology, having lateral supports.\\nPleuropyesis (plu-ro-pi-e -sis) \\\\_ir Xevpd, pleura irv\\naic, suppuration]. Purulent pleurisy.\\nPleurorhizal (plu-ro-ri -zal) [nAevpa, the side pi(a,\\nroot]. See Accumbent.\\nPleurorrhagia (plu-ror-a -je ah) [xlevpd, pleura;\\nprjyvvvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the\\npleura.\\nPleurorrhea (plu-ror-e -ah) [jrAevpd, pleura poia, a\\nflow]. An effusion of fluid into the pleura.\\nPleurorthopnea (plu-ror-thop-ne ah) \\\\_KAevpd, side;\\nbpfioc, straight irvoi/, breath]. Orthopnea on account\\nof pain in the side, either from pleurisy or pleuro-\\ndynia.\\nPleurosoma (plu-ro-so -mah) \\\\_-rrAevpd, side aa/ia, a\\nbody]. A variety of single autositic monsters of the\\nspecies celosoma in which there is a lateral eventra-\\ntion occupying principally the upper portion of the\\nabdomen and extending to the ventral portion of the\\nchest, with atrophy or imperfect development of the\\nupper extremity on the side of the eventration.\\nPleurospasm (plu -ro-spazm) \\\\jrAevpd, side onaafidc,\\nspasm]. Cramp, or spasm in the side.\\nPleurosteal (plu-ros -te-al) \\\\jrAevpd, side; boTEOv,a.\\nbone]. Pertaining to the pleurosteon.\\nPleurosteon (pht-ros -le-on) \\\\_nAEvpd, the side ooteov,\\na bone: Pleurostea In biology, the anterior\\nlateral portion of the breast-bone of a bird, giving at-\\ntachment to the ribs as distinguished from lophosteon,\\ncoracosteon, metosteon.\\nPleurosthotonos (plu-ros-thot -o-nos). See Pleuro-\\nthotonos.\\nPleurostosis (plu-ros-to -sis) [nAEvpd, pleura bariov,\\nbone] Calcification of the pleura.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1139.jp2"}, "1130": {"fulltext": "PLEUROTHOTONIC\\n1120\\nPLEXUS\\nPleurothotonic (plu-ro-tho-ton -ik) [TilevpoBev, from\\nthe side; retveiv, to bend]. Of the nature of or af-\\nfected with pleurothotonos.\\nPleurothotonos [phi-ro-thol -o-nos) \\\\jrAevp66ev, from\\nthe side reiveiv, to bend]. A bending of the body\\nto one side during a tetanic or other convulsion.\\nPleurotomy [plu-rol -o-me) [nXevpa, pleura to/j//, a\\ncutting]. Incision into the pleura, as in empyema\\nfor the evacuation of the purulent collection. The\\nincision is made between two ribs, usually in the\\neighth intercostal space dorsad of the posterior axillary\\nline.\\nPleurotonus [plu-rot -o-nus). Synonym of Pleuro-\\nthotonos.\\nPleurotribe (plu -ro-trib) [jrXevpa, the side rpi[3eiv,to\\nrub]. In biology, applied to such flowers as have the\\nstamens so arranged that an insect entering will re-\\nceive the pollen upon its side, as in the pea. Cf.,\\nNototribe, Stcrnotribe.\\nPleurotyphoid (plu-ro-ti -foid) [irXevpa, pleura; Tv pog,\\nstupor]. Pleuritis due to the presence of the bacillus\\nof typhoid fever.\\nPleurovisceral (plu-ro-vis -er-al) [irPienpd, pleura, side\\nviscus, an organ or viscus]. Pertaining to the pleura\\nor side, and to the viscera.\\nPlexal [pleks -al) \\\\_plectere, to knit]. Pertaining to or\\nof the nature of a plexus.\\nPlexed (plekst) [plexus, plaited]. Netted; plexiform.\\nPlexiform (pleks -iform) \\\\_plexus, plexus forma,\\nform]. Resembling a plexus. P. Angio-sarcoma,\\nan angio-sarcoma in which the sarcomatous vessels\\nanastomose, forming a winding network. P. Glands.\\nSee Gland. P. Neuroma, a convoluted serpentine\\nenlargement of the peripheral nerves. Generally it is\\nonly the connective tissue of the nerves that is in-\\nvolved these are then fibromatous masses. Rarely,\\nhowever, the nerves themselves participate, becoming\\nlengthened and increased in number.\\nPleximeter (pleks-im -et-er) [n A?)t;ig, a stroke perpov,\\nmeasure]. An ivory disc or other hard substance\\nplaced on the body to receive the stroke in mediate\\npercussion. Sometimes a pleximeter is used that\\nconsists of two flat discs joined at their centers by a\\nshort cylinder or rectangular rod.\\nPleximetric (pleks-im-cl -rik) \\\\_7r Ar]\u00c2\u00a7tr, a stroke; irer-\\npov, measure]. Pertaining to or performed with a\\npleximeter.\\nPlexometer (pleks-om -et-er). Same as Pleximeter.\\nPlexor (pleks -or) [ttai^ic, stroke]. The hammer used\\nfor striking upon the pleximeter.\\nPlexure [picks -Hr) \\\\_plectere, to interweave]. An in-\\nterweaving a plexus.\\nPlexus picks -us) \\\\_plectere, to knit]. An aggregation\\nof vessels or nerves forming an intricate network.\\nA table of the nerve-plexuses is appended. P. artic-\\nularis, a small venous plexus near the outer aspect\\nof the temporo-maxillary articulation. P. cerebri,\\neither of the choroid plexuses. P., Choroid, a fringe-\\nlike membrane, occupying the margin of a fold of the\\npia mater in the interior of the brain. In structure, it\\nconsists of minute and highly vascular villous processes,\\ncomposed of large round corpuscles, containing, be-\\nsides a central nucleus, several yellowish granules and\\nfat-molecules, and covered by a single layer of flat-\\ntened epithelium. P. ciliaris. Synonym of Canal of\\nSchlcmm. P. cirsoides. Synonym of P., Pampini-\\nform. P. digitalis, one of the venous plexuses on\\nthe anterior and posterior surfaces of the second and\\nthird phalanges. P., Fundamental. See P. Princi-\\npal. P., Ganglionic, a nervous plexus in which\\nganglion-cells are found. P. gangliosus, one of the\\nsmall plexuses formed at the junction of the spinal\\nnerves and the inferior hypogastric plexus. They\\ncontain a number of ganglia. P. glandularis, P.\\nglanduliformis. Synonym of P., Choroid. P.,\\nHemorrhoidal, a plexus of veins surrounding the\\nlower part of the rectum, beneath the mucous mem-\\nbrane, and giving origin to the inferior, middle, and\\nsuperior hemorrhoidal veins. P., Hovius a plexus\\nof veins in the ciliary region of the eye. P., Inter-\\nlaminar, a lymphatic plexus formed by the lymphatic\\nvessels in the muscular coat of the intestines. P.,\\nLymphatic, a plexus of lymphatic vessels. P.\\nMalleal, P., Manubrial, a plexus of veins surround-\\ning the handle of the malleus. P., Medulli-spinal,\\na venous plexus surrounding the spinal cord. P.,\\nmirabilis. Synonym of P., Choroid. P. nervorum\\nspinalium, a plexus formed by the spinal nerves,\\ne. g., the cervical, brachial, lumbar, or sacral. P.,\\nPampiniform, the spermatic plexus, collecting the\\nblood from the testicle, and emptying by a single vein,\\nthe spermatic, into the right renal vein on the right side,\\nand into the inferior cava on the left. In the female, the\\nplexus collects the blood from the uterus, the oviduct,\\nand the ovary. P., Parotid. Synonym of Pes anseri-\\nnus. P., Perineal, a superficial and a deep venous\\nplexus are found in the perineum. The superficial is\\nformed by veins from the labia majora and some from\\nthe prepuce of the clitoris and the bulbs. Its blood\\nis carried to the superficial epigastric, pudic and ex-\\nternal obturator veins. The deep plexus is formed by\\nthe veins from the cavernous bodies, from the bulbs,\\nand a branch from the dorsal vein of the clitoris. P.,\\nPharyngeal, a venous plexus surrounding the\\npharynx. P. plantaris, a plexus of veins on the sole\\nof the foot. P., Principal or Fundamental, a plexus\\nformed by the larger nerves of the body. They fre-\\nquently contain ganglionic cells which are collected\\ninto microscopic ganglia. P., Prostatic: (i) A plexus\\nof veins surrounding the prostate gland it receives the\\ndorsal veins of the penis. (2) See also P. Prostatic, in\\nTable. P., Pterygoid, a plexus of veins formed by\\nbranches of the internal maxillary vein, and situated\\nbetween the temporal and external pterygoid muscles.\\nP., Pudendal, a venous plexus into which veins from\\nthe clitoris, the labia minora, the urethra, and the\\nvaginal vestibule empty. The corresponding plexus\\nin the male surrounds the prostate and membranous\\nurethra. P., Santorini s, the prostatic plexus of\\nveins. P. seminalis. Synonym of Pete testis. P.\\nspinalis, the plexus formed by the spinal veins.\\nThere are two, an anterior and a posterior spinal\\nplexus. P., Sympathetic, a plexus formed by sym-\\npathetic nerve-fibers. P. thyroideus impar, a venous\\nplexus situated beneath the isthmus of the thyroid\\ngland. It is derived from the inferior thyroid veins.\\nP. tonsillaris (1) a venous plexus surrounding the\\ntonsil; (2) See also .P., Tonsillar, in Table. P., Ureth-\\nro-vesical, a venous plexus situated about the urethra\\nand the lower portion of the bladder. It receives the\\ndorsal vein of the clitoris, the pudic veins (right and\\nleft), veins from the cavernous bodies of the clitoris, a\\nbranch from the obturator vein, and a few small\\nbranches from the urethra and the neck of the bladder.\\nP., Utero-vaginal, a venous plexus surrounding the\\nvagina, the neck and the body of the uterus. P.,\\nVaginal (1) a venous plexus surrounding the vagina\\n(2) See also P., Vaginal, in Table. P., Venous,\\na network or plexus of veins. P., Vesical: (1) a\\nplexus of veins in the wall of the bladder, outside of\\nthe muscular coat it communicates with the hemor-\\nrhoidal and prostatic plexuses in the male, and with\\nthe vaginal plexuses in the female; (2) See also P.,\\nVesical, in Table.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1140.jp2"}, "1131": {"fulltext": "PLEXUSES\\n1121\\nPLEXUSES\\nTABLE OF NERVE-PLEXUSES.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nDerivation\\nDistribution.\\nAortic (abdominal).\\nSides and front of\\naorta.\\nSemilunar and lumbar ganglia, renal\\nand solar plexuses.\\nInferior mesenteric, spermatic and\\nhypogastric plexuses, filaments to\\nthe inferior vena cava.\\nAortic (thoracic).\\nSurrounding the tho-\\nracic aorta.\\nThoracic ganglia of the sympathetic\\nnerve cardiac plexus.\\nSolar plexus, aorta.\\nAuerbach s.\\nBetween the circular\\nand longitudinal\\nmuscular coats of\\nthe small intestine.\\nSympathetic.\\nIntestinal walls.\\nAxillary.\\nSee Brachial.\\nBrachial.\\nLower part of neck to\\naxilla.\\nVentral branches of the four lower\\ncervical and the greater part of the\\nfirst thoracic nerve.\\nSuprascapular, rhomboid, median, ul-\\nnar, musculo-spiral, posterior thor-\\nacic, muscular thoracic, subscapular,\\ncircumflex, Wrisberg s musculo-\\ncutaneous.\\nCardiac (great or deep).\\nIn front of the bifurca-\\ntion of the trachea.\\nCardiac nerves of the cervical ganglia\\nof the sympathetic, branches of the\\nrecurrent laryngeal and vagusnerves.\\nPulmonary, coronary, and cardiac\\nplexuses.\\nCardiac (superficial or\\nanterior).\\nBeneath the arch of\\nthe aorta.\\nLeft superior cardiac, branches of the\\nvagus and deep cardiac plexus.\\nCoronary and pulmonary plexuses.\\nCarotid (external).\\nAround the external\\ncarotid artery.\\nPharyngeal plexus, superior cardiac\\nnerve, superior cervical ganglion.\\nExternal carotid artery and its\\nbranches.\\nCarotid (internal).\\nOuter side of the in-\\nternal carotid artery.\\nSixth nerve and Gasserian ganglion.\\nCarotid ariery, petrosals, communicat-\\ning branches.\\nCaudal.\\nSee Coccygeal.\\nCavernous.\\nCavernous sinus.\\nThird, fourth, fifth, and sixth nerves,\\nand ophthalmic ganglion.\\nWall of the inferior carotid.\\nCavernous (of penis). j Cavernous bodies.\\nVesical plexus.\\nCavernous bodies.\\nCeliac.\\nCeliac axis.\\nSolar plexus, splanchnic (lesser),\\nvagus.\\nCoronary, hepatic, pyloric, gastro-\\nduodenal, gastro-epiploic, and splenic\\nplexuses.\\nCervical.\\nOpposite the four\\nupper vertebrae.\\nVentral branches of the four upper\\nvertebrae.\\nSuperficial To skin of head and neck.\\nDeep: Phrenic, communicans noni,\\ntwo muscular, two communicating.\\nCervical (posterior).\\nSee Cruveilhier s plex\\nits.\\nCoccygeal.\\nDorsal surface of\\ncoccyx and caudal\\nend of sacrum.\\nFourth and fifth sacral and the coccy-\\ngeal nerves.\\nAno-coccygeal nerves.\\nCoronary (anterior).\\nBelow arch of aorta.\\nSuperficial and deep cardiac plexuses.\\nVentral surface of heart.\\nCoronary (gastric).\\nLesser curvature of\\nstomach.\\nCeliac, vagus, solar plexus.\\nStomach.\\nCoronary (posterior).\\nCoronary artery at\\ndorsum of heart.\\nDeep cardiac plexus.\\nFilaments to ventricles.\\nCrural.\\nAround the upper por-\\ntion of femoral artery.\\nAnterior crural nerve.\\nAdjacent structures.\\nCrural (of Cruveilhier).\\nPosterior cervical re-\\ngion.\\nGreat occipital nerve, first and second\\ncervical nerves.\\nPosterior cervical region.\\nCystic.\\nGall-bladder.\\nHepatic plexus.\\nGall-bladder.\\nDental (inferior).\\nAround the roots of\\nthe teeth of the\\nmandible.\\nInferior dental nerve.\\nTeeth.\\nDiaphragmatic.\\nSee Phrenic.\\nOf the ductus choledo-\\nchus.\\nAround the common\\nbile-duct.\\nHepatic plexus.\\nBile-duct.\\nEpigastric.\\nSee Solar.\\nEsophageal.\\nAround the esophagus.\\nVagus nerve, thoracic sympathetic\\nganglia.\\nEsophagus.\\nGangliform.\\nThe roots of origin of the inferior\\nmaxillary nerve.\\nInferior maxillary nerve.\\n71", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1141.jp2"}, "1132": {"fulltext": "PLEXUSES 1122 PLEXUSES\\nTABLE OF NERVE-PLEXUSES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nDerivation.\\nDistribution.\\nGastric.\\nGastric artery.\\nCeliac plexus.\\nStomach.\\nGastro-duodenal.\\nPancreatico-duodenal\\nartery, right gastro-\\nepiploic artery.\\nCeliac plexus.\\nPancreatico-duodenal, gastro-epiploic\\nplexuses.\\nGastroepiploic.\\nNear the stomach.\\nHepatic plexus.\\nFilaments to stomach and mesentery.\\nGulae.\\nSee Esophageal.\\nHemorrhoidal (inferior).\\nRectum.\\nPelvic plexus.\\nRectum.\\nHemorrhoidal (middle).\\nSides of rectum.\\nPelvic plexus, inferior mesenteric.\\nFilaments to rectum.\\nHepatic.\\nHepatic artery.\\nCeliac plexus, left vagus, right\\nphrenic.\\nLiver.\\nHypogastric.\\nPromontory of sacrum.\\nAortic plexus and lumbar ganglia.\\nPelvic plexuses.\\nInfra-orbital.\\nUnder the levator labii\\nsuperioris muscle.\\nInfra-orbital, facial.\\nMuscular.\\nIntermesenteric.\\nSee Aortic.\\nIntestinal submucous.\\nSee Meissner s.\\nIschiadic.\\nSee Sacral.\\nJacobson s.\\nSee Tympanic.\\nLienalis.\\nSee Splenic.\\nLingual.\\nAround the lingual ar-\\ntery.\\nExternal carotid plexus.\\nTongue and lingual artery.\\nLumbar.\\nPsoas muscle.\\nAnterior divisions of the four upper\\nlumbar nerves.\\nIlio-hypogastric, ilio-inguinal, genito-\\ncrural, external cutaneous, obturator\\nand accessory, anterior crural.\\nMaxillary (inferior).\\nSee Dental (inferior).\\nMeissner s.\\nSubmucosa of small\\nintestines.\\nSympathetic, branches of Auerbach s\\nplexus.\\nIntestinal walls.\\nMesenteric (inferior).\\nInferior mesenteric ar-\\ntery.\\nLeft side of the aortic plexus.\\nParts supplied by the artery.\\nMesenteric (superior).\\nSuperior mesenteric\\nartery.\\nSolar plexus.\\nParts supplied by the artery.\\nMyenteric.\\nSee Auerbach s.\\nNaso-palatine.\\nAt the incisor foramen.\\nBranches of the naso-palatine nerves.\\nThe naso-palatine region.\\nOf the obturator nerve.\\nAround the obturator\\nnerve.\\nObturator nerve internal saphenous\\nnerve.\\nObturator muscle.\\nOccipital.\\nAround the occipital\\nartery.\\nExternal carotid plexus.\\nPosterior portion of parotid gland\\noccipital region of skull.\\nOphthalmic.\\nAround the ophthal-\\nmic artery and optic\\nnerve.\\nCiliary nerves sympathetic fibers.\\nOptic region.\\nOvarian.\\nSee Spermatic.\\nPancreatic.\\nNear pancreas.\\nSplenic plexus.\\nFilaments to pancreas.\\nPancreatico-duodenal.\\nNear head of pancreas.\\nHepatic plexus.\\nFilaments to pancreas and duodenum.\\nPatellar.\\nIn front of the patella.\\nInternal saphenous; internal, middle,\\nand external cutaneous nerves.\\nThe region around the patella.\\nPelvic.\\nSide of rectum and\\nbladder.\\nHypogastric plexus, second to fourth\\nsacral nerves, first two sacral gan-\\nglia.\\nViscera of pelvis, plexuses of pelvis.\\nPhrenic.\\nPhrenic artery.\\nSolar plexus.\\nDiaphragm and adrenal capsule.\\nProstatic.\\nVesical arteries.\\nPelvic plexus.\\nBladder.\\nPudendal.\\nLower portion of the\\npyriformis muscle.\\nInferior hypogastric plexus.\\nMiddle and inferior hemorrhoidal\\nnerves.\\nPulmonary (anterior).\\nRoot of lungs, ventral\\nside.\\nAnterior pulmonary branches, vagus\\nand sympathetic.\\nVentro-caudal part of lungs.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1142.jp2"}, "1133": {"fulltext": "PLI COURBE 1123 PLICA\\nTABLE OF NERVE-PLEXUSES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nLocation.\\nDerivation.\\nDistribution.\\nPulmonary (posterior).\\nRoot of lungs, dorsal\\nside.\\nPosterior pulmonary branches, vagus\\nand sympathetic.\\nRoot of lungs, dorsal side.\\nPyloric.\\nNear pylorus.\\nHepatic plexus.\\nFilaments to pylorus.\\nRenal.\\nRenal artery.\\nSolar and aortic plexuses and semi-\\nlunar ganglia.\\nKidney, post-cava, spermatic plexus.\\nSacral.\\nVentrad of sacrum.\\nLumbo-sacral cord, ventral divisions\\nof the three upper sacral nerves,\\nand part of the fourth.\\nMuscular, pudic, superior gluteal,\\ngreat sciatic, small sciatic.\\nOf Santorini\\nSee Cangliform.\\nSemilunar.\\nSee Solar.\\nSolar (semilunar).\\nDorsad of stomach.\\nSplanchnics and right vagus.\\nSemilunar ganglia, phrenic, supra-\\nrenal, renal, spermatic, celiac, supe-\\nrior mesenteric, and aortic plexuses.\\nSpermatic.\\nSpermatic vessels.\\nRenal plexus.\\nTestes (ovaries in female).\\nSphenoid.\\nThe upper portion of\\nthe Carotid (inter-.\\n?ial), q. v.\\nSplenic.\\nSplenic artery.\\nCeliac plexus, left semilunar ganglia,\\nright vagus nerve.\\nSpleen, pancreatic plexuses, left gas-\\ntroepiploic plexus.\\nSubsartorial.\\nAt the posterior bor-\\nder of the sartorius\\nmuscle, a little be-\\nlow the middle of the\\nthigh\\nObturator, long saphenous, and inter-\\nnal cutaneous nerves.\\nFilaments to adjacent skin.\\nSubtrapezial.\\nBeneath the trapezius\\nmuscle.\\nCervical plexus and spinal accessory\\nnerve.\\nTrapezius muscle.\\nSuprarenal.\\nAround the supra-\\nrenal bodies.\\nDiaphragmatic, solar, and renal plex-\\nuses.\\nFilaments to the medullary portions\\nof the adrenals.\\nThyroid (inferior).\\nAround the external\\ncarotid and inferior\\nthyroid arteries.\\nMiddle cervical ganglion.\\nLarynx, pharynx, thyroid gland.\\nThyroid (superior).\\nAround the thyroid\\ngland.\\nSuperior laryngeal and superior car-\\ndiac nerves.\\nThyroid region.\\nTonsillar.\\nTonsil.\\nGlossopharyngeal.\\nTonsil, soft palate, fauces.\\nTracheal (a n t e r i o r in-\\nferior).\\nSee Pulmonary (an-\\nterior).\\nTympanic.\\nTympanum.\\nTympanic nerve, sympathetic gan-\\nglia.\\nTympanum.\\nUterine.\\nUterine arteries.\\nPelvic plexus.\\nCervix and lower part of uterus.\\nVaginal.\\nVagina.\\nPelvic plexus.\\nVagina.\\nVertebral.\\nSurrounding the ver-\\ntebral and basilar\\narteries.\\nFirst thoracic ganglion, upper cervi-\\ncal nerves.\\nVertebral and cerebellar regions.\\nVesical.\\nVesical arteries.\\nPelvic plexus.\\nVesiculae seminales, vas deferens.\\nVidian.\\nVidian nerve.\\nPli courbe {pie koorb) [Fr.]. The angular gyrus.\\nPlica {pli -kah) [L. Plica]. A fold; a convo-\\nlution of the brain a valve of a vein. P. adiposae\\n(i) folds of the costal pleura containing fat (2) the\\nsynovial fringes. P. aliformes, the alar ligaments of\\nthe knee-joint. See Ligament. P. ary-epiglotticae.\\nSee Folds, Aryteno-epiglottidean. P. centralis\\nretinae, a fold found post-mortem in the retina, ex-\\ntending transversely on each side of the optic disc.\\nP. ciliares, the choroidal folds posterior to the\\nciliary processes. P. coli, a fold of mucosa forming\\nthe upper margin of the ileocecal valve. P. con-\\nniventes. Synonym of Valvules conniventes. P.\\nDouglasii. See Douglas s Pouch. P. fimbriata, a\\nfold of mucous membrane, with a fimbriated edge, ex-\\ntending in mammals from the frenum to the tip of the\\ntongue. It is looked upon as the analogue of the sub-\\nlingua of lower vertebrates. P. ilei, a fold of mucosa\\nconstituting the lower margin of the ileocecal valve.\\nP. interarticularis coxae. Synonym of Ligamentum\\nteres. See Ligament. P. linguae perpendicularis,\\none of the grooves or fissures on the dorsum of\\nthe tongue extending laterally on both sides of the\\nmedian line. P. longicauda, a variety of P. polonica,\\nin which the hair forms a long, matted or twisted coil.\\nP. longitudinalis duodeni, a fold of mucosa extend-\\ning from the duodenal papilla for a short distance\\nalong the posterior wall of the descending portion of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1143.jp2"}, "1134": {"fulltext": "PLICATE\\n1124\\nPLUMBUM\\nthe duodenum. P. longitudinalis meningis, the\\nfalx cerebri. P. lunata. Synonym of P. semilunaris.\\nP. palato-epiglottica of Mojsisovics, a few thin,\\nwrinkled folds of mucosa running across in front of\\nthe epiglottis between the two posterior pillars of the\\nfauces in elephants. P. palmatse, oblique projections\\nof the mucosa of the cavity of the neck of the uterus.\\nP. petro-clinoidea lateralis, a fold of dura mater ex-\\ntending from the petrous portion of the temporal bone\\nto the anterior clinoid process. It forms the upper\\nand lateral wall of the cavernous sinus. P. petro-\\nclinoidea medialis, a similar fold extending between\\nthe upper border of the petrous portion of the tem-\\nporal bone and the posterior clinoid process. P.\\npharyngo-epiglottica, a fold of mucosa extending\\nfrom the neighborhood of the pharyngeal opening of\\nthe Eustachian tube to the vicinity of the epiglottis.\\nIt marks the insertion of the stylo-pharyngeus muscle.\\nP. polonica, a matted, entangled condition of the\\nhair, due to want of cleanliness in certain diseases of\\nthe scalp, with purulent discharge. P. pterygo-\\nmandibularis, a mucous fold on the pterygo-maxillary\\nligament. P. recti, the folds of mucosa in the rectum.\\nP. recto-uterina. See Douglas s Pouch. P. recto-\\nvesicalis. See Recto-vesical Folds. P. salpingo-\\npalatina, a fold of mucosa passing downward from the\\nanterior margin of the Eustachian orifice. P. sal-\\npingopharyngea, a prominent fold passing downward\\nfrom the posterior margin of the Eustachian orifice in\\nthe nasopharynx. P. saxonica. Synonym of P.\\npolonica. P. semilunaris, a conjunctival fold in the\\ninner canthus of the eye, the rudiment of the membrana\\nnictitans of birds. P. semilunaris Douglasii. See\\nDouglas s Pouch. P. semilunaris fascialis trans-\\nversalis, the fold of transversalis fascia forming the\\nlower edge of the internal abdominal ring. P.\\nserosse, any folds of serous membrane. P. sigmoidea\\ncoli, P. sigmoidea recti, one of the folds of mucosa\\nin the colon and in the rectum. P. sublingualis, the\\nfrenum of the tongue. P. synovialis, fringes of the\\nsynovial membrane. P. thyroarytenoideae. Syn-\\nonym of Ligaments, Thyroarytenoid. See Ligament.\\nP. transversalis recti. See P. sigmoidea recti. P.\\nurachi, the peritoneal fold covering the urachus. P.\\nurogenitalis, a fold in the posterior wall of the peri-\\ntoneal cavity of the embryo which surrounds the lower\\nextremity of the Wolffian duct. P. utero-rectalis.\\nSee Douglas s Pouch. P. vaginalis, the rugae of the\\nvaginal mucosa. P. vasculosae, the synovial fringes.\\nP. vesico-uterinse. Synonym of Vesico-uterine\\nFolds. P. villosse ventriculi, folds of the mucosa\\nof the stomach forming a ventriculum, in the meshes\\nof which are the openings of the gastric tubules.\\nPlicate {pli -kat) [plicatus, p.p. of plicare, to fold, to\\nbend]. Folded like a fan.\\nPlicatile {pli -kat-il) [plica, a fold]. Capable of\\nbeing folded.\\nPlicatio {pli-ka -she-o). Synonym of Plica polonica.\\nPlication {pli-ka -shun) [plicare, to fold]. A plica,\\nor fold.\\nPlicatopapillose {pli-ka -to-pap -il-oz) [plicatus, pli-\\ncate papillosum, papillose]. In biology, both plicate\\nand papillose.\\nPlicatulate pli-kat -u-lai) [plicatulus, dim. of pli-\\ncatus, folded]. In biology, minutely folded, or\\nplicate e. g. certain plant-portions.\\nPlicatura {pli-kat-u -rah) [plicare, to fold]. A cere-\\nbral convolution also a ligament also synonym of\\nPlica polon ica\\nPlicature plik -at-tir) [plicare, to fold]. Same as\\nPlication.\\nPlicidentine {plis-id-en -tin) [plica, fold dens, tooth].\\nApplied to dentine which is folded so as to form a\\nseries of plates.\\nPliciferous {pli-sif-er-us) [plica, a fold; ferre, to\\nbear]. In biology, possessing folds or plicoe.\\nPliciform pits -if-orni) [plica, a fold; forma, form].\\nIn biology, like a plait or fold.\\nPlicotomy pli-kot -o-me) plica, a fold rofirj, a cut-\\nting]. Division of the posterior fold of the mem-\\nbrana tympani\\nPlombierin. See Glairin.\\nPlongeade {plon -jahd) [Fr.]. The physiologic con-\\ndition of a diver with suspended respiration. The\\nblood accumulates in the veins and right side of the\\nheart.\\nPloteric plo-ter -ik) [^u-i/p, drifting]. In biology,\\napplied by Haeckel to those organisms of the ocean\\n{plankton) which are carried about involuntarily. Cf.\\nA r ecteric.\\nPloucquet s Test. See Birth, Live.\\nPlug [D., plug, a bung]. Something that occludes a\\ncircular opening or channel. P., Cervical. Synonym\\nof P., Mucous. P., Kite- tail, a tampon resembling\\na kite-tail. P., Mucous, the mass of inspissated\\nmucus which occludes the cervix uteri during preg-\\nnancy and is discharged at the beginning of labor.\\nPs., Dittrich s, small, dirty-green masses found in the\\nlowest layer of the sputum in fetid bronchitis.\\nPlugging (plugging) [D.,plug, a bung]. See Tam-\\npon. P. Instruments, dental instruments for intro-\\nducing and consolidating fillings. P. Teeth. See\\nFilling Teeth.\\nPluma {plu -malt) [pluma, a small, soft feather:\\nPlumaf\\\\. In biology, a quill-feather, or contour-\\nfeather, as distinguished from a down-feather.\\nPlumaceous {plii-ma -se-us) [pluma, a plume]. In\\nbiology, having the character of a pluma pennaceous.\\nPlumacoleum {plu-mak-o -le-um) [pluma, feather;\\noleum, oil]. A pledget of lint.\\nPlumage {plu -maj) [pluma, plume]. The feathery\\ncovering of birds.\\nPlumate {plu -mat) [pluma, plume]. In biology, re-\\nsembling a plume.\\nPlumbago {plum-ba -go). See Graphite.\\nPlumbeus {plum -be-us) [plumbum, lead]. Lead-\\ncolored.\\nPlumbi et Opii, Liquor. Lead-and-opium wash a\\nmixture of a solution of lead acetate and laudanum.\\nPlumbic {plum -bik) [plumbum, lead]. Pertaining to\\nlead. P. Acid, PbH 2 3 a dibasic acid produced\\nduring the electrolysis of lead salts.\\nPlumbiferous {plum-bif -er-us) [plumbum, lead ferre,\\nto bear]. Producing lead.\\nPlumbism {plum -bizm) [plumbum, lead]. Lead-\\npoisoning. See Saturnism.\\nPlumbous {plum -bus) [plumbum, lead]. Containing\\nthe element lead in a lesser valency than the plumbic\\ncompounds.\\nPlumbum {pltim -bum) [L.]. Lead. Symbol Pb.\\nAtomic weight, 207 quantivalence, 11 or IV. A\\nbluish-white, soft, malleable metal, having a specific\\ngravity of 1 1. 4, and melting at 332 See Elements,\\nTable of. Lead is obtained from a native sulphid\\ncalled galena, by roasting. Soluble salts of lead com-\\nbine with albumin, forming albuminates. In large\\ndoses by the stomach they are irritant to the mucous\\nmembrane. Upon the intestines they act as powerful\\nastringents. If absorbed into the circulation in small\\nquantities for a considerable period of time, lead\\ncauses a very interesting and varied group of symp-\\ntoms, which are described under Saturnism a. v.\\nLead is eliminated through the kidneys and the\\nintestinal mucosa. It appears to check the elimi-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1144.jp2"}, "1135": {"fulltext": "PLUME\\n1125\\nPLURISEPTATE\\nnation of uric acid, and is, especially in England, a\\nfactor in the causation of gout in lead-workers. In\\nmedicine, lead is used locally as a sedative to inflamed\\nparts as an astringent to mucous surfaces, as in\\ngonorrhea and leukorrhea. Internally, it is used in\\npyrosis, in diarrhea and dysentery and for its astrin-\\ngent action on the vessels, in hematemesis, hemoptysis,\\nand bleeding from the kidneys and the uterus. It has\\nalso been employed in edema and in gangrene of the\\nlungs. P. acetas, Pb(C 2 H.,0 2 2 .3H 2 0, astringent.\\nDose gr. ss-v. P. acetat., Ung. (B. P.), gr. xij to\\nthe ounce. P. carbonas, (PbC0 3 2 Pb(HO) 2 used\\nlocally as an ointment. P. carbonat., Ung., finely-\\npowdered lead carbonate io, benzoinated lard 90 parts.\\nP., Emplastrum, lead-plaster, contains lead oxid 32,\\nolive-oil 60, water 10 parts, triturated and boiled until\\nhomogeneous. P. iodidum, Pbl, locally and intern-\\nally. Dose gr. i. P. iodid., Emplast. (B. P.), con-\\ntains iodid of lead, lead-plaster, and resin. P. iodidi,\\nUng., finely powdered lead iodid 10, benzoinated lard\\n90 parts. P. nitras, Pb(NO a 2 locally astringent,\\nescharotic, and disinfectant. P., Oleatum, unof. lead\\noxid 20, oleic acid 80 per cent. P. cum Opii, Pil.\\n(B. P.). Dose gr. iij-v. P. oxidum, PbO, litharge,\\na constituent of lead-plaster. P. subacetat., Cera-\\ntum, Goulard s cerate, has plumbi subacetatis 20,\\nfresh cerate of camphor 80 parts. P. subacetat.,\\nGlycerin (B. P.) See Glycerin. P. subacetat.,\\nLinimentum, Goulard s extract 40, cotton-seed-oil\\n60 parts anodyne. P. subacetat., Liq., Goulard s\\nextract, lead acetate 170, lead oxid J. 00, distilled\\nwater q. s. ad 1000 parts an astringent and cooling\\nsolution. P. subacetat., Liq., Dil., 3 parts of the\\npreceding and 97 of water. P., Suppos., Comp.\\n(B. P.) each containing I gr. of opium to three grains\\nof lead acetate. P., Ung. diachylon, diachylon oint-\\nment, contains lead-plaster 60, olive-oil 39, oil of\\nlavender I.\\nPlume [plum) [pluma, a feather]. A feather; a tuft\\nof feathers plumage a plumate hair.\\nPlumelet plum 1 -let) [pluma, a feather]. A plumule,\\nor plumula a small feather or plume.\\nPlumicorn (plu -mih-om) pluma, a feather cornu.z.\\nhorn]. In biology, one of the tufts of feathers on the\\nheads of certain birds, as the so-called ears or horns of\\nowls.\\nPlumigerous plu-mij -er-us) [pluma, feather; gerere,\\nto bear]. In biology, feathered having plumes.\\nPlumiped, Plumipede plu -mip-ed, plu -mip-ed)\\n[pluma, feather; pes, foot]. In biology, having the\\nfeet feathered.\\nPlummer s Pills. See Antimonium.\\nPlumose, Plumous (plu -moz, plu -mus) [t luma,\\nfeather]. In biology, having feathers; feathery;\\nfeathered.\\nPlumosity plu- mos -it- e)[ pluma, feather]. In biology,\\nthe state of being plumose.\\nPlumper [plum -per) [ME., plomp, bulky]. One of a\\npair of pads worn in the hollow of the cheeks to give\\nthem a rounded appearance sometimes attached to a\\nset of artificial teeth.\\nPlumula plu -mu-lali) [plumula, a little feather:\\nPlumula Same as Plumule.\\nPlumulaceous (plu-mu-la -se-us) [plumula, a plu-\\nmule]. In biology, of or pertaining to a plumule\\ndowny not pennaceous.\\nPlumular (plu -mu-lar) [plumula, a little feather].\\nIn biology, plumulaceous.\\nPlumulate (plu -mu-lat) [plumula, a little feather].\\nIn biology, minutely plumose.\\nPlumule (plu -miil) [plumula, a little feather]. In\\nbiology (a) the primary bud or rudimentary stem and\\nleaves in the seed; (b) a down feather; any small,\\nplume-like organ.\\nPlumuliform (plu -mu-lif-orm) [plumula, a plumule\\nforma, form]. Having the appearance of a small\\nfeather.\\nPlumulose (plu -mu-loz) [plumula, a little feather]. In\\nbiology, resembling a down-feather.\\nPlunge (plitnj) [ME., plungen, to plunge]. To\\nthrust suddenly into water or other fluid to immerse.\\nP. -bath, a bath in which the person is placed or\\nplaces himself in a large tub containing sufficient\\nwater to cover him all but the head. P. -tracheot-\\nomy. See Tracheotomy.\\nPlunkett s Caustic, or Ointment. A caustic paste\\ncomposed of the bruised plant of Ranunculus acris and\\nof A flammula, each 24 parts arsenious acid, 3\\nparts sulphur, 5 parts. These are mixed into a\\npaste, rolled into balls, and dried in the sun. When\\nused the ball must be reduced to a pasty consistence by\\nrubbing with yolk of egg.\\nPlural (plu -ral) [plus pluris, more]. More than\\none. P. Birth, the bringing forth of more than one\\noffspring at a time.\\nPluricapsular (plu-rik-ap -su-lar) [plus, more; capsula,\\ncapsule]. In biology, having several capsules.\\nPluricellular (plu-ris-el -u-lar) [plus, more cellula,\\ncell]. In biology, made up of several cells.\\nPluriceps (plu -ris-eps) [plus, more caput, head].\\nMany-headed having more than one stem springing\\nfrom one root.\\nPluricipital (plu-ris-ip -it-al). Synonym of Pluriceps.\\nPluricuspid (plu-rik-us -pid) [plus, more cuspis, a\\npoint]. In biology, having several cusps.\\nPluridentate (plu -rid- en tat) [plus, more; dens,\\ntooth] In biology, having several tooth-like processes,\\nas distinguished from parcidentate or paucidentate.\\nPluriflagellate (plu-rif-laj -el-at) [plus, more fiagel-\\nlum, flagellum]. In biology, having several flagella.\\nPluriflorous (plu-rif-lo -rus) [plus, more; Jlos, a\\nflower]. In biology, having many flowers.\\nPlurifoliate (plu-rif-o -le-at) [plus, more; foliutn, a\\nleaf]. In biology, having several leaves.\\nPlurifoliolate [plu-rif-o -le-o-lat) [plus, more folio-\\nlum, dim. of folium, a leaf In biology, applied to\\na compound leaf which has many leaflets.\\nPluriguttulate (plu-rig-ut -u-ldt) [plus, more gut-\\ntula, dim. of gutta, a drop]. In biology, character-\\nized by having many drop-like particles or structures.\\nPlurilocular (plu-ril-oh -zt-lar) [plus, more; loculus,a\\ncell]. In biology, having more than one cell or\\nloculus multilocular, as the ovaries of some plants.\\nPlurinominal (plu-rin-om -i/i-al) Same as Polynom-\\ninal.\\nPlurinucleate (plu-rin-u -hle-dt) [plus, more nucleus,\\na kernel]. In biology, having more than one nucleus\\nmultinucleate.\\nPluripara (plu-rip -ar-ah). Synonym of Multipara.\\nPluriparity (plu-rip-ar -it-e) [plus, more parere, to\\nbring forth]. The condition of having borne several\\nchildren.\\nPluriparous (plu-rip -ar-us) [plus, more parere, to\\nbring forth]. Bringing forth several young at once.\\nPluripartite (plu-rip-ar -tit) [plus, more partire, to\\ndivide]. In biology, having more than one septum\\nor partition pluriseptate.\\nPluriradial (plu-re-ra -de-al) [plus, more radius, a\\nray]. Developed from germs that assume a radial ar-\\nrangement (a term used by Rauber to characterize a\\nhypothetic method of accounting for double monstrosi-\\nties).\\nPluriseptate (plu-ris-ep -tat) [plus, more septum, a\\npartition]. Same as Pleuripartite.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1145.jp2"}, "1136": {"fulltext": "PLURISERIATE\\n1126\\nPNEUMATOPHOROUS\\nPluriseriate plu-ris-e -re-dt) [plus, more; series, a\\nrow]. In biology, arranged in more than one row.\\nPlurisetose plu-ris-e -loz) [plus, more seta, a bristle].\\nIn biology, having a number of bristles or seta;.\\nPlurispiral (plu-ris-pi -ral) [plus, more; spira, a coil,\\nfold]. In biology, having more than one spiral;\\nmultispiral.\\nPlurisporous (plu ris-po -rus) \\\\_plus, more anopa,\\nseed]. In biology, having two or more spores.\\nPlurivalve (plu -riv-alv) [plus, more valva, a\\nfolding door]. In biology, having more than one\\nvalve; multivalve.\\nPluteiform (plu -te-iform) [pluteus, pluteus forma,\\nform]. In biology, resembling or having the morpho-\\nlogic valence of a pluteus.\\nPluteus (plu -te-us) [pluteus, pluteum, a protective roof\\nor shed used by Roman soldiers: pi, Plutei~\\\\. In\\nbiology, the full-grown larva of the Ophiuroids.\\nEchinoidea, as distinguished from the Aurieularia\\nand Bipinnaria type of larva of Holothuroids and\\nAsteroids.\\nPlutomania {plu- to ma 1 -ne -ah) [irlovrog, wealth\\nfiavia, madness]. An insane belief that one is the\\nowner of much property.\\nPluvial (plu -ve-al) [pluvia, rain]. Pertaining to rain\\nor telluric moisture. Of flowers, having the property\\nof expanding before a rain.\\nPlyntriopsora (plin-tre-op -so-rah) [irlvvrpLa, washer-\\nwoman; ipupa, scurvy]. A psoriatic affection of\\nwasherwomen due to the effects of alkalies.\\nPneobiognosis (ne-o-bi-og-no -sis) [nveiv, to breathe\\n/3i oc, life yvwatg, knowledge] t)ocimasia pulmonum.\\nPneobiomantia (ne-o-bi-o-man -she-ali). Synonym of\\nPneobiognosis.\\nPneodynamics (ne-o-di-nam -iks) [nvelx to breathe;\\nSbvauic, power]. The dynamics of respiration.\\nPneogaster (ne -o-gas-ter) [irvelv, to breathe yaarijp,\\nstomach]. In biology, the respiratory tract.\\nPneogastric {ne-o-gas -trik) [nvelv, to breathe yaarfip,\\nthe stomach]. Pertaining to the pneogaster.\\nPneograph (ne -o-graf) [irvelp, to breathe ypatpeiv, to\\nwrite]. I. An instrument consisting of a semi-disc,\\nsuspended in front of the mouth, for the purpose of re-\\ncording the force, rhythm, and duration, of the expira-\\ntion. 2. Synonym of Pneumograph.\\nPneometer (ne-om -et-er). Synonym of Spirometer.\\nPneometry (ne-om -et-re). Synonym of Pulmometrv.\\nPneophore (ne -o-for) [ttveIv, to breathe oopdc, carry-\\ning]. An instrument to aid artificial respiration in the\\nasphyxiated.\\nPneoscope (ne -o-skop) [ttveiv, to breathe OKmrelv, to\\nexamine]. An instrument for measuring respiratory\\nmovements.\\nPneumajnK -raa/;) [nvevpa, breath]. I. Air; a breath.\\n2. The vital principle.\\nPneumapostema (nu-map-os-te -mah) Synonym of\\nPneumonapostema\\nPneumapyothorax (nu-map-i-o-tho -ra s). Synonym\\nof Pyopneumothorax\\nPneumarthrosis (nu-mar-thro -sis) [wvev/ia, air ap-\\nBpov, a joint]. A collection of air or gas in an artic-\\nular cavity.\\nPneumatelectasis (nu mat- el ek las is) [\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kvevp.a,\\nbreath; are/l//o, imperfect; kuTaotQ, expansive].\\nAtelectasis of the lungs.\\nPneumathemia (nu-math-e -me-ah) [irvevfia, air; alfia,\\nblood]. The presence of air or free gas in the blood-\\nvessels.\\nPneumatic (nu-mat -ik) [nvev/ia, air]. Pertaining to\\ngases or to the atmosphere pertaining to respira-\\ntion. P. Cabinet, a device for enclosing the whole\\nor a part of the body so that it may be subjected to\\ncompressed or rarefied air. P. Differentiation, the\\ntreatment of disease by inhalation of air more rarefied\\nthan that which surrounds the body. P. Malting. See\\nMalting. P. Medicine, the treatment of disease by\\ninhalation of vapors or gases, or by fumigation. P.\\nOcclusion, Maisonneuve s plan of dressing stumps.\\nIt consists in draining away the accumulation from the\\nwound by aspiration. P. Physician, a pneumatist\\none of a sect of physicians who regarded health and\\ndisease as consisting in the different proportions of\\nan element, pneuma. P. System. See Sewage,\\nDisposal of. P. Trough, a trough partly filled with\\nwater for facilitating the collection of gases.\\nPneumatics (nu-mat -iks) [-veviia, air]. That branch\\nof physics treating of the physical properties of air\\nand gases.\\nPneumatism (nu -mat-izm) [nvAfia, air]. The doc-\\ntrine of the pneumatists.\\nPneumatist (nu -mat-ist) [rcvey/ia, air]. A pneumatic\\nphysician.\\nPneumato- (tiu -mat-o-) [-rrvsv/ia, air, breath]. A pre-\\nfix to denote connection with the air or breath.\\nPneumatocardia (nu-mat-o-kar -de-ah) [nveifia, air;\\nnapdia, heart]. The presence of air or gas in the\\nchambers of the heart.\\nPneumatocephalus (nu-mat-o-sef -al-us). Synonym\\nof Physocephalus.\\nPneumatochemia (nu-mat-o-kem -e-ah) [nvevjia, air\\nXr/fieia, chemistry]. The chemistry of gases.\\nPneumatocyst (nu mat o sist) [irvsv/xa, air Kvortg,\\nbladder]. In biology, an air-sac a pneumatophcre.\\nPneumatocystic (nu-mat-o-sis f -tik) [rrvev/ia, air ave-\\nrts, bladder]. Pertaining to a pneumatocyst.\\nPneumatodic (nu-mat-o -dik) [nv\u00c2\u00a3vp.aTu67js]. Filled\\nwith air.\\nPneumatodyspnea (nu-mat-o-disp-ne ah) [-irvev/xa,\\nair; Sbmrvoia, dyspnea]. Emphysematous dyspnea.\\nPneumatogram (nu-mat -o-gram) [-KVEvp.a, breath\\nyp fi/ua, writing]. A tracing showing the frequency,\\nduration, and depth of the respiratory movements.\\nPneumatologic (nu mat o loj ik) [nvevpa, breath\\n\\\\6yoq, science]. Pertaining to pneumatology.\\nPneumatologist (nu mat ol o -jist) [-vevp.a, breath\\nAdyoc, science]. One versed in pneumatology.\\nPneumatology (nu-mat-ol -o-je) [-rrvevfia, breath \\\\6yoQ,\\nknowledge]. I. The science of respiration. 2. The\\nphysics and chemistry of gases.\\nPneumatometer [nu-mat-om -et-er). An instrument\\ndesigned by Waldenburg to measure the pressure of\\ninspiration or expiration by the force exerted upon a\\nmercuric column contained in a u-tube.\\nPneumatometry (nu mat om et re) [trvev/ia, air;\\nfieTpoi measure]. I. The measurement of the force\\nin respiration. It is used as a means of diagnosis.\\n2. The treatment of pulmonary and circulatory dis-\\neases by means of a pneumatic apparatus.\\nPneumatomphalocele (nu-mat-om-fal -o-sel) [trvtvpa,\\nair; bp.$a.~A,6t;, navel; tdfkq, tumor]. An umbilical\\nhernia containing flatus.\\nPneumatomphalus (nu-mat-om -fal-us). Synonym of\\nPneumatomphalocele.\\nPneumatopathy (nu-mat-op -ath-e) [nvevfia, air, spirit;\\n7rdfloc, disease]. Mind-cure; the curing of diseases by\\npsychic influence.\\nPneumatophore (nu-mat -o-for) [irvevpa, air p6pog,\\nbear]. In biology, an air-sac, or swim-bladder. The\\nhydrostatic apparatus or specialized person of a\\nSiphonophora colony. It represents a metamorphosed\\nMedusa umbrella. The contained air can be expelled\\nthrough a pore, and again secreted by the glandular\\nepithelium at its base.\\nPneumatophorous (nu-mat-off -or-us) [irney/ia, air;", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1146.jp2"}, "1137": {"fulltext": "PNEUMATORRACHIS\\n1127\\nPNEUMONECTASIA\\nb6poc, bear]. In biology, bearing a pneumatocyst\\npertaining to or like a pneumatophore.\\nPneumatorrachis (nu mat- or a k/ s) \\\\jrvEV)ia, air;\\nf xic, spine]. The presence of air in the spinal canal.\\nPneumatosic (nu-mat-o -zik) [_-VEvp.aTuoiQ inflation].\\nAffected with pneumatosis.\\nPneumatosis (nu-mat-o -sis) \\\\jn Evij.aTuoic, inflation].\\n1. The presence of gas or air in abnormal places, or\\nof an excessive quantity where a little exists normally.\\n2. The condition of flatulent distention of the stomach\\nand bowels.\\nPneumatotherapeutics (nu-mat-o-ther-ap-u -tiks). See\\nAerotherapeutics\\nPneumatotherapy (nu-mat-o-ther 1 -ap-e) [ttvev/mz, air\\ndepa-eia, treatment]. The treatment of diseases by\\nmeans of compressed or rarefied air.\\nPneumatothermanter (nu- mat-o-thur-man -ter) \\\\jKvev-\\nfia, air; Oep/iaiveiv, to warm]. A respirator.\\nPneumatothorax (nu-mat-o-tho 1 -raks) [irwiJ/ia, air\\nOupat;, chest]. Synonym of Pneumothorax.\\nPneumatotomy (nu-mat-of -o-me). Synonym of Pneu-\\nmotomy.\\nPneumaturia (nu-mat-u 1 -re-ah [nvEv/ia, air ovpov,\\nurine]. The evacuation of free gas with the urine.\\nPneumatype (nu -mat-ip) [irvEVfia, air rvnoc, type].\\nBreath-picture. The deposit formed upon a piece of\\nglass by the moist air exhaled through the nostrils\\nwhen the mouth is closed. It is employed in the\\ndiagnosis of nasal obstruction. Slate-paper may be\\nused, pulverized sulphur or boric acid being blown\\nupon the moistened surface to make a permanent\\nrecord.\\nPneumectasis (nu-mek -tas-is). Synonym of Pneu-\\nmonectasis.\\nPneumectomy (nu-mek -to-me) \\\\jrvevpov, lung EKTOfir/,\\nexcision]. Excision of a portion of the lung.\\nPneumic (nu -mik) [ttvev/mjv, the lung]. Pertaining\\nto the lung. P. Acid, a crystalline acid extracted\\nfrom the pulmonary tissue of mammals. It is thought\\nby Verdeil to be a compound of lactic acid and taurin.\\nPneumique (nu-mek [Fr.]. Pertaining to air. P.,\\nOsteoarthropathie hypertrophiante. See Osteo-\\narthropathy.\\nPneumo- (nu -mo-). Same as Pneumon-.\\nPneumoactinomycosis (nu-mo-ak-tin-o-mi-ko -sis)\\n[ttvev/iuv, lung d/cn c, a ray [ivur/c, a fungus]. Acti-\\nnomycosis of the lung.\\nPneumobacillus (nu-mo-bas-il -us). See Micrococcus\\npasteuri and Bacillus pneumonia, in Bacteria, Syno-\\nnymatic Table of.\\nPneumocace (nu mok as e) [nvebfiuv, lung aaid],\\nevil]. Gangrene of the lung.\\nPneumocarcinoma (mi -mo-kar-sin-o -mah) [irvev/uan\\nlung; KapKivu/xa, carcinoma]. Carcinomaof the lungs.\\nPneumocele (nu -mo-sel). Synonym of Pneumatocele.\\nPneumocentesis (nu-mo-sen-te -sis) {jtrEvfiuv, lung\\nKEvrriau;, puncture] Paracentesis of the lung, especi-\\nally of a pulmonary cavity.\\nPneumochysis (nu-mok -is-is) \\\\nvevp.uv, lung xvcic\\na pouring]. Pulmonary edema.\\nPneumococcus (mi-mo-kok -us) \\\\nvei p.uv, lung k6kkoc,\\nkernel]. A micrococcus of the lung. P. of Fraenkel.\\nSee Micrococcus pasteuri. P. of Friedlander. See\\nMicrococcus pneumonia, in Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nPneumoconiosis (nu-mo-ko-ni -o-sis) [ttvev/mjv, lung\\nkovic, dust; voaoc, disease]. Lung-disease caused by\\nthe inhalation of dust. Examples are Anthracosis,\\nchalicosis, siderosis.\\nPneumocysto-ovarium (iiu-mo-sis -to-o-va -re-uni)\\n\\\\_TTVEvpa, air; kvotic, cyst; ovarium, ovary]. An\\novarian cyst containing air or gas.\\nPneumoderma, Pneumodermis (nu mo der mah,\\nnu-mo-der 1 -mis) \\\\_-vev/m, air; dep/xa, skin]. Air\\nunder the skin subcutaneous emphysema.\\nPneumodynamics (uu-mo-di-nam -iks). Synonym of\\nPneodynamics.\\nPneumoenteritis (nu-mo-en-ter-i -tis) [nvevpiov, lung\\nsvrepov, intestine trie, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the lungs and of the intestine. See Hog-cholera.\\nP., Infectious. Synonym of Hog-cholera.\\nPneumogastric (nu mo gas trik) [TrvEbpiuiv, lung;\\nyaarr/p, stomach]. Pertaining conjointly to the lungs\\nand the stomach, or to the pneumogastric or vagus\\nnerve. P. Nerve. See A r ei-ves, Table of.\\nPneumogram (nu -mo- gram) [Trvebfiuv, lung; ypafi/ia,\\nwriting]. The tracing afforded by the pneumograph.\\nPneumograph (nu -mo-graf) [irvevfiov, lung ypayew,\\nto write]. A registering instrument for measuring the\\nmovements of the chest in respiration.\\nPneumographs (nu-mo graf -ik) \\\\jrvevpuv, lung;\\nypcupEtv, to write]. Pertaining to pneumography.\\nPneumography (nu-mog -ra-fe) [Trvevfuov, lung ypdipeiv,\\nto write]. The description of the lungs.\\nPneumohemia (nu-mo-hem -e-ah). Synonym of Pneu-\\nmonemid.\\nPueumohemothorax (nu-nio-hem-o-tho -raks) [irvsii/xa,\\nair; alfia, blood; Oo fia^, thorax]. A collection of air\\nor gas, and blood, in the pleural cavity.\\nPneumohydropericardium (nu mo hi dro -per ik-\\nar de um) [irvEvua, air v 5up, water Trepi, around\\naapdia, heart]. An accumulation of air and fluid in\\nthe pericardial cavity.\\nPneumohydrothorax (nu-mo-hi-dro-tho -raks) \\\\_Tvvevp.a,\\nair; vdup, water Ocipat;, thorax]. A collection of air\\nor gas, and fluid, in the pleural cavity.\\nPneumokoniosis. See Pneumoconiosis.\\nPneumolith (nu -mo-lith) [nveifiuv, lung; JJdoc;, a\\nstone]. A stony concretion in the lungs, as a calcified\\ntubercle.\\nPneumology (nu mol o -je) \\\\jrvevpuv, lung \\\\6yoc\\nscience]. The sum of scientific knowledge concern-\\ning the lungs and air-passages.\\nPneumomalacia (nu-mo-mal-a -se-ah) [irvEvjiw, lung;\\nHalaKta, softness]. Abnormal softness of the lung.\\nPneumomassage (nu-mo-mas-sahzh \\\\_~vtvfia, air;\\npdooeiv, to knead]. The application of massage or\\npassive motion to the tympanic membrane and audi-\\ntory ossicles by pneumatic means.\\nPneumometer (nu-mom -et-er). Synonym of Spirom-\\neter.\\nPneumometry (nu-mom -et-re) Same as Spirometry.\\nPneumomycosis (nu-mo-mi-ko -sis) \\\\_-KVEvpwv, lung;\\nfiiiKrjc, fungus]. The presence of fungi in the lung.\\nThe etiologic relation of fungi to lung-diseases is not\\nfully determined.\\nPneumon- (nu -mon-) \\\\%vevp.av, lurig]. A prefix de-\\nnoting connection with or relation to the lungs.\\nPneumonaemia (nu mo ne me ah). See Pneumo-\\nnemia.\\nPneumonalgia (nu mo nal -je ah) \\\\jkvevjiuv, lung\\naXyoQ, pain]. Pain in the lung.\\nPneumonapoplexia(\u00c2\u00ab?/-;\u00c2\u00abwz- 7/-o-//^ -e-ah) \\\\_nvEvp.uv,\\nlung; (iKOKA /^ta, apoplexy]. A sudden hemorrhage\\ninto the lung-tissue.\\nPneumonatelectasis (mi-mon-af-el-ek -tas-is) \\\\_irvEV[iuv,\\nlung; a.TE?iEKTacstc, atelectasis]. Atelectasis of the\\nlung.\\nPneumonechema (nu-mon-ek-e -mah) \\\\jrvEvpuiv, lung\\nf/X /^o-t sound]. The normal vesicular murmur heard\\nover the lung in respiration.\\nPneumonectasia, Pneumonectasis (nu-mon-ek-ta\\nze-ah, izu-mon-ek -tas-is) [_TrvEb/j.uv, lung; Earaaic, dis-\\ntention]. Emphysema of the lung.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1147.jp2"}, "1138": {"fulltext": "PNEUMONECTOMY\\n1128\\nPNEUMONIA\\nPneumonectomy (nu-mon-ek -to-me) \\\\_nvevftuv, lung\\nkKTofiq, excision]. Excision of a portion of a lung;\\np neumectomy.\\nPneumonedema (nu-mon-e-de -mah) \\\\_Trvebfiav, lung;\\nolfir/fia, edema]. Edema of the lungs.\\nPneumonemia (iiu mon e nie ah) [ttvsv/huv, lung\\naifia, blood]. Congestion of the lungs.\\nPneumonemphraxis (nu-mon-em-fraks -is) [irvebfiov,\\nlung; EjKppa^LQ, obstruction]. Obstruction of the lungs\\nor the bronchi.\\nPneumonemphysema (mi mon em -fiz -e mah)\\n[ttvevjmjv, lung ifuovoJi/ia, inflation]. Emphysema of\\nthe lungs.\\nPneumonia (tm-mo -ne-ah) [?n \u00c2\u00a3fy\u00c2\u00abji ,lung]. Any in-\\nflammation of the lungs. Pneumonitis. By usage the\\nword pneumonia, used without qualification, implies\\ncroupous pneumonia, q. v. P., Abortive, a condition\\nof acute congestion, such as is seen in the first stage\\nof pneumonia, but which is not succeeded by the other\\nstages. P., Acute. Synonym of P., Croupous. P.,\\nAdynamic, pneumonia attended with debility, depres-\\nsion of the circulation and of the nervous system.\\nP. alba. Synonym of P., White. P., Alcoholic,\\nthe croupous pneumonia of drunkards. It is often\\nassociated with delirium and is very fatal. P., Apex,\\nP., Apical, croupous pneumonia of the apex of a\\nlung, by some believed to be more grave than basal\\npneumonia; many cases, however, run a favorable\\ncourse. Cerebral symptoms are said to be more com-\\nmon when the apex is affected. P., Apoplectic,\\npneumonia associated with hemorrhage into the lung.\\nP., Aspiration, a broncho-pneumonia due to the\\ninspiration of food-particles or other irritant substances\\ninto the lung. The condition is met with in cases in\\nwhich the sensitiveness of the larynx and trachea is\\nbenumbed, as in apoplectic coma or uremia, and in low\\nfevers also in the insane from stuffing of the mouth\\nwith food and in defective deglutition. P., Ataxic.\\nSynonym of P., Adynamic. P., Bilious, pneumonia\\naccompanied by icterus. P., Broncho-. See Bron-\\ncho-pneumonia. P., Caseous Lobular. Synonym\\nof P., Desquamative. P., Catarrhal. Synonym of\\nBroncho-pneumonia. P., Central, a croupous pneu-\\nmonia beginning in the interior of the lobe of the\\nlung. The physical signs are obscure until the in-\\nflammation reaches the surface. P., Cerebral, that\\nform of pneumonia associated with marked cerebral\\nsymptoms. It is most common in children and in\\nthe beginning resembles meningitis. P., Cheesy.\\nSynonym of P., Caseous. P., Chronic. Synonym\\nof P., Interstitial. P., Cirrhotic. Synonym of\\nP., Interstitial. P., Contusion, pneumonia follow-\\ning contusion of the chest. P., Creeping. See P.,\\nMigratory P., Crossed, croupous pneumonia of\\nthe lower lobe on one side, associated with the\\nsame disease in the upper lobe of the other\\nside. P., Croupous, lobar Pneumonia, that\\ncommonly called simply pneumonia, an acute dis-\\nease, running a definite course and tending to re-\\ncovery. It is most often due to a specific micro-\\norganism, the pneumococcus of Fnenkel, and may be\\nepidemic in certain districts. But besides the pneu-\\nmococcus, of Frsenkel, which is really a lanceolate\\nbacillus occurring in pairs, other microorganisms can\\ngive rise to croupous pneumonia, e.g. the bacillus\\npneumoniaj of Friedlander, the streptococcus and the\\nstaphylococcus pyogenes, the bacillus of typhoid fever.\\nThe disease occurs more frequently during the winter\\nmonths, and in males than in females. The lower\\nlobes are the parts usually affected, and especially\\nthat of the right side. The apex, however, may be\\nthe part involved, especially in children. Occasion-\\nally a double or bilateral pneumonia is encountered,\\nboth lower lobes or both apices being involved. The\\ndisease is ushered in by a chill, followed by high\\nfever, flushed cheeks, dry, coated tongue, rapid, shal-\\nlow respiration, and pain in the affected side. More\\nor less cough is present, and there is usually the\\ncharacteristic bloody or rusty expectoration. The\\nrespirations are rapid, and quite a characteristic feature\\nis the disturbance of the pulse- respiration ratio\\ninstead of 4 to I, it may be 3 to I, or 2 to I, i. e.,\\nwe may have a pulse of 84 and respirations 42, or\\neven more. The physical signs are distinctive im-\\nmobility of the affected portion of the chest, increased\\ntactile fremitus, dulness on percussion (rarely a\\npeculiar wooden tympany), a fine, crepitant rale in\\nthe first stage, bronchial breathing and bronchophony\\nin the second, to which moist rales are added when\\nresolution begins. In nearly every case there is an\\nassociated plastic pleurisy, which is responsible for the\\npain. It may give rise to a friction-sound. The urine\\nis high-colored and deficient in chlorids, the bowels\\nsluggish. A crisis usually occurs on the seventh day.\\nThe anatomic change consists in the appearance of\\na firm or solid exudation in the pulmonary alveoli.\\nThe disease proceeds through the following stages I.\\nCongestion, in which there is intense congestive hyper-\\nemia. 2. Red Hepatization, in which the lung is bulky,\\nheavy, firm, and airless, and its surface granular, its red\\ntint being due to extravasated corpuscles and distended\\ncapillaries. 3. Gray Hepatization, due to the degen-\\neration of the exudate and anemia from compression\\nof the capillaries. In the majority of cases resolution\\ntakes place and the lung returns to its previous condi-\\ntion. P., Deglutition. Synonym of P., Aspiration.\\nP., Desquamative, a form characterized chiefly by\\nan intense desquamation of the cells lining the\\nair-vesicles, a proliferation of the connective-tissue\\ncells of the septa between the vesicles, and the\\nexudation of a scanty albuminous fluid. The exudate\\ngoes on to caseous degeneration. Three sub-varieties\\nare described the lobular form, the confluent, ox lobar,\\nand the bronchial, or caseous broncho-pneumonia. The\\ncause of the disease is, in the majority of cases, the\\ntubercle-bacillus. P., Dissecting, a suppurative in-\\nflammation extending along the interlobular and peri-\\nbronchial tissues. P., Double, croupous pneumonia\\nof both lungs. P., Drunkards Synonym of P.,\\nAlcoholic. P., Embolic, pneumonia due to embolism\\nof the vessels of the lung. P., Epithelial. Synonym\\nof P., Desquamative. P. epizootica, pneumonia of\\nanimals. P., Erysipelatous, a severe pneumonia,\\nusually migratory, occurring in connection with, or\\nafter exposure to erysipelas, and apparently influenced\\nby that disease. P., Fibrinous. See P., Croupous.\\nP., Fibroid, P., Fibrous. Synonym of P., Inter-\\nstitial. P., Food, a form of inspiration-pneumonia,\\nq. v. P., Gangrenous, gangrene of the lung. P.,\\nGouty, pneumonia developing in a gouty subject.\\nP., Grippal. See P., Influenzal. P., Hemor-\\nrhagic. See Hemorrhagic. P., Hypostatic, a pneu\\nmonia, generally lobular, occurring in the debilitated\\nand those suffering from other diseases. It usually\\naffects the lower posterior portions of the lung, and\\nis dependent upon the dorsal decubitus, the weak\\ncirculation, and the inspiration of food and other\\nparticles. Section of the vagus nerve in animals also\\ngives rise to this form of pneumonia, because the\\nparalysis of the air-passages favors the aspiration of\\nforeign matters. P., Influenzal, a peculiar condition\\nof the lung observed in association with influenza.\\nThere appears to be a failure of function due to pneu-\\nmoparesis. There may also be inflammation of croup-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1148.jp2"}, "1139": {"fulltext": "PNEUMONIA\\n1129\\nPNEUMONOKONIOSIS\\nous or catarrhal type- P., Insular. Synonym of P.,\\nLobular. P., Intermittent. Synonym of P., Bilious.\\nP., Interstitial, Acute, inflammation of the intersti-\\ntial tissues of the lung, sometimes terminating in sup-\\npuration. P., Interstitial, Chronic, cirrhosis of the\\nlung; a chronic inflammation of the lung, characterized\\nby an increase of the interstitial connective tissue. It\\nmay be a termination of acute croupous pneumonia or\\nof pulmonary tuberculosis it may follow broncho-\\npneumonia in some cases it is due to extension of a\\nchronic inflammation from the pleura, the so-called\\npleurogenous interstitial pneumonia finally, pneumo-\\nnokoniosis is a form of interstitial pneumonia. Cirrhosis\\nof the lung is often associated with bronchiectasis. P.,\\nLarval, a term given in epidemics of pneumonia to\\nthose cases that present only some of the initial symp-\\ntoms of the disease, slight chill, moderate fever, and\\na few indefinite local signs. P., Latent, one in which\\nthe physical signs are obscure or wanting. P.,\\nLobar. Synonym of P., Croupous. P., Lobular.\\nSynonym of Broncho-pneumonia and P. Catarrhal.\\nP., Malarial. Synonym of P., Bilious. P. maligna.\\nSynonym of P., Septic. P. malleosa, pneumonia due\\nto the glanders-bacillus. It is a broncho-pneumonia\\nas a rule, but may assume a lobar form or manifest\\nitself as multiple abscesses. P., Massive, one in\\nwhich not only the air-cells, but the bronchi of an\\nentire lobe, or even of a lung, are filled with the fibrin-\\nous exudate. The auscultatory physical signs are\\nwanting percussion yields an absolutely flat note.\\nThe condition simulates pleurisy with effusion. P.\\nmigrans, P., Migratory, a peculiar and well-recog-\\nnized form, involving one lobe after the other. It\\nseems occasionally to be in some way associated with\\nerysipelas. Synonym of P., Creeping, P., Wandering.\\nP., Necrotic, Goodhart s name for the non-tubercu-\\nlous variety of pulmonary disorganization sometimes\\noccurring in diabetic patients. The disease is charac-\\nterized by rounded patches at the apex or base of the\\nlung, the size of a hazel-nut or larger, in which a cavity\\nrapidly forms containing a central slough. P. notha.\\nSynonym of Capillary Bronchitis. P., Periodic.\\nSynonym of P., Bilious. P., Phreno-, pneumonia\\nassociated with diaphragmitis. P., Plastic. Synonym\\nof P., Croupous. P., Pleuritic. Synonym of Pleuro-\\npneumonia. P., Pleurogenic, P., Pleurogenous, a\\npneumonia secondary to disease of the pleura. P.\\npotatorum. Synonym of P. Drunkards P. puru-\\nlent this appears in three varieties: (i) the suppura-\\ntion may involve the surfaces of the minute bronchi\\nand air-vesicles purulent catarrh (2) there may be\\na true abscess of the lung (3) there may be a sup-\\npurative lymphangitis and perilymphangitis. The\\ncauses of purulent pneumonia are the aspiration of\\nmatters containing pyogenic microorganisms this pro-\\nducing the first or second form an abscess may result\\nfrom the lodgment in the lung of a septic embolus,\\nderived often from a focus of purulent phlebitis\\nfrom traumatism from chronic diseases of the lung,\\nespecially tuberculosis with cavity-formation from\\nextension of suppuration from neighboring organs,\\nas from empyema or hepatic abscess. P., Pytho-\\ngenic, a contagious form rising under miasmatic\\ninfluences. P., Scrofulous, an old name for P.\\nCaseous Lobular. P., Secondary, that occurring as a\\ncomplication of some preexistent disease. P., Senile,\\nthe broncho-pneumonia of the aged it may be due,\\nin part at least, to inability to expectorate the phlegm\\nthat collects in the smaller bronchi. P., Septic,\\na lobular pneumonia due to the inspiration of septic\\nmaterial. It may also be caused by septic emboli.\\nIn the new-born it is usually due to the aspiration of\\nthe maternal fluids during labor. P., Septinous,\\nP., Sewer-gas, a pneumonia following the inhalation\\nof sewer-gas. P. serosa, edema of the lungs. P.,\\nStripe [G. Streifenpneumonie~\\\\, a pneumonia in\\nwhich the affected area has the form of a band or\\nstripe, usually running parallel with the spinal gutter.\\nP., Syphilitic disease of the lung due to syphilis is\\nrare. Three forms are usually described the pneu-\\nmonia alba of the fetus /.v.) the deposit of gum-\\nmata in the lung and an interstitial pneumonia,\\ntaking its origin at the root of the lung and passing\\nalong the bronchi and vessels. French writers also\\nspeak of an acute syphilitic phthisis, analogous to\\nacute pneumonic phthisis. P., Traumatic, pneu-\\nmonia following injury of the lung also that consecu-\\ntive to section of the vagus nerves. P., Tuber-\\nculous, a lobular or lobar inflammation of the lung\\ndue to the tubercle-bacillus. P., Tubular. Syn-\\nonym of Broncho-pneumonia. P., Typhoid, a\\npneumonia with the symptoms of the typhoid state. It\\nis to be distinguished from Pneumo-typhus. P.,\\nVagus, that produced by section of the vagus nerves.\\nP., Wandering, a form of pneumonia in which\\ndifferent portions of the lung present different stages\\nof the pneumonic process. It seems, according to\\nGuiteras, to be in some way associated with erysipelas.\\nP., White, a catarrhal form of pneumonia occurring in\\na syphilitic fetus and resulting in death. By an over-\\ngrowth of epithelium in the air- vesicles the lung dies,\\nand fatty degeneration follows, giving the lungs a\\ndead white appearance, with the imprint of the ribs\\non their surface.\\nPneumonic (nU-mon -ik) [nvevfiuv, lung]. Pertaining\\nto the lungs or to pneumonia. P. Phthisis, tuber-\\nculous pneumonia of the lungs. P. Spot, the cir-\\ncumscribed flush of the cheek in croupous pneumonia.\\nPneumonicula (nu-mon-ik -u-lali) [nvEvfitdv, lung], A\\nslight inflammation of the lung.\\nPneumonique (nu-mon -ek) [Fr.]. Pertaining to the\\nlung.\\nPneumonitic (nu-mon-it -ik) \\\\ttvev[iov, lung; mc, in-\\nflammation]. Pertaining to or affected with pneu-\\nmonitis.\\nPneumonitis inu-mon-i -tis) [Trvev/uav lung; itk;, in-\\nflammation]. Pneumonia.\\nPneumono- (nu-mon -o) [wveviiuv, lung]. A prefix\\ndenoting connection with or relation to the lungs.\\nPneumonoblenozemia (jiu-mon-o-blen-o-ze -me-ah)\\n\\\\_Kvivfiuv, lung; /3 Aivva, mucus; r Vl l La t loss]. Pul-\\nmonary blennorrhea.\\nPneumonocace (nu mon ok as e) [tvveviiuv, lung\\n/ca/cdc, evil]. Gangrene of the lung.\\nPneumonocarcinoma (nu mon.- kar sin- o f mah)\\n[irvevfiuv, lung Kapulvo/ia, carcinoma]. Carcinoma\\nof the lung.\\nPneumonocatarrhus (nu-mon-o-kat-ar -us). Synonym\\nof Pneumonia, Catarrhal.\\nPneumonocele (nu-mon -o-sel) \\\\_7tvev/j.uv, lung K.rfh),\\ntumor, hernia]. Hernia of the lung.\\nPneumonocholosis (nu-mon-o-kol-o -sis). Synonym\\nof P. Bilious.\\nPneumonochysis (nu-mon-ok -is-is) [ttvevjmuv, lung\\nXvoig, a pouring]. Edema of the lungs.\\nPneumonocirrhosis (nu mon- sir -0 sis) [ttvev/uuv,\\nlung; Hippos, yellowish]. Cirrhosis of the lung, in-\\nterstitial pneumonia.\\nPneumonodynia (nu-mon-o-din -e-ah) [nvEvfiuv, lung\\nbfiiivr/, pain]. Pain referred to the lungs.\\nPneumoncedema (nu-mon-e-de -mah). See Pneumon-\\nedema.\\nPneumonokoniosis (nu-mon-o-kon-e-o -sis) \\\\jtvzvfivtv,\\nlung; Kov ia, dust; v6aog, disease]. A general term", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1149.jp2"}, "1140": {"fulltext": "PNEUMONOLITH\\n1130\\nPNEUMOSKELETAL\\nindicating chronic disease of the lungs due to the\\ninhalation of dust. Various names have been devised\\ndenoting the kind of dust causing the inflammation\\nanthraeosis, or coal-miner s disease; siderosis, due to\\ninhalation of metallic dust chalicosis, due to inhala-\\ntion of mineral dust. The dust-particles, when they\\ncan no longer be disposed of by the natural protective\\nagencies of the lungs, find their way into the peri-\\nbronchial and peri-arterial lymph-spaces, where they\\nset up an inflammation. This is characterized by a\\nmarked tendency to fibroid change, manifesting itself\\nin the formation of hard, indurated nodules of various\\nsize. The lungs always present evidences of chronic\\nbronchitis, usually also of emphysema, and, in many\\ncases, of tuberculosis. The fibroid areas may soften\\nand break down, forming the so-called ulcers of the\\nlung. The softening may be due to tuberculosis, but\\nsometimes it is not.\\nPneumonolith (iiu-mon -o-litJi). Synonym of Pneu-\\nmolitli.\\nPneumonolithiasis {nu-mon-o-lith-i -as-is) \\\\_ttv\u00c2\u00a3v/lig v,\\nlung; Xidog, stone]. The formation of pneumoliths.\\nPneumonomalacia (nu-mon-o-mal-a -se-ak). Synonym\\nof Pneumomalacia.\\nPneumonomelanosis (nu-mon-o-mel-an-o -sis) \\\\jrvev-\\nfiuv, lung; ukXaq, black; v6aoc, disease]. Anthraco-\\nsis of the lung.\\nPneumonometer {nu-mon-om f -et-er). Synonym of\\nSpirometer.\\nPneumonomycosis {nu-mon-o-mi-ko -sis). Same as\\nPneumomycosis.\\nPneumonoparalysis {nu-mon-o-par-al -is-is) [Trvevfiov,\\nlung; ivapaAvoic, paralysis]. Paralysis of the lung.\\nPneumonopathia (nu mon o -pa the ah) [rrvevfiov,\\nlung TraOoc, disease]. Any disease of the lung.\\nPneumonophlebitis (nu-mon-o-Jieb-i -tis) [nveb/iw,\\nlung; f Aei[ vein; iric, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the pulmonary veins.\\nPneumonophthisis (nu mon off this is) [irvevfiov,\\nlung; pfl\u00c2\u00absi a. wasting]. A destructive process in\\nthe lungs.\\nPneumonophyseter {nu mon o -fi se ter) [ttvc vimjv,\\nlung; (f variTrjp, blowpipe]. An apparatus for inflating\\nthe lungs.\\nPneumonopleuritis (nu-mon-o-p/u-ri -tis). Synonym\\nof Pleuropneumonia.\\nPneumonoptysis {nu mon op tis is). Synonym of\\nHemoptysis.\\nPneumonorrhagia [nu mon or a je ah) \\\\_7rve.v/iorv,\\nlung pr/yvvvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from\\nthe lungs.\\nPneumonorrhea (nu-mon-or-e -aJi) [irveii/iov, lung\\npota, a flow]. A chronic mucous discharge from the\\nlung; also small, oft-repeated hemorrhages from the\\nlungs.\\nPneumonosaprosis {nti-mon-o-sap-ro -sis). Synonym\\nof Pneumonocace.\\nPneumonoscirrhus {nu-mon-o-skir -us)\\\\jtvtv\\\\iuv lung;\\naiappdg, hard]. Induration of the lung, associated\\nwith bronchiectasis.\\nPneumonosepsis (nu-mon-o-sep -sis) [wveiifiov, lung\\ncrjxpic, putrefaction]. Septic inflammation of the lung.\\nPneumonosis (nu-mon -o-sis) [irvev/ibyv, lung; vdcnc,\\ndisease]. Any affection of the lungs.\\nPneumonospasmos (nu-mon-o-spaz -mos) Synonym\\nof Astluna.\\nPneumonostenosis (nu-mon-o-sten-o -sis) [nvcvuuv,\\nlung; artvuaic, contraction]. Contraction of a lung.\\nPneumonosyrinx (nu-mon-o-si -ringks)\\\\jrv\u00c2\u00a3viiwv, lung;\\novpiv!;, pipe] A fistula of the lung also, a syringe\\nfor making injections into the lung. Synonym also of\\nPneumonophyseter.\\nPneumonotelectasis (nu-mon-o-tel-ek -tas-is) [Vre vjiuv,\\nlung; re/lor, completion; ia-aac, dilatation]. Ad-\\nvanced emphysema of the lung.\\nPneumonotomy {nu mon- ot o me). Synonym of\\nPneumotomy.\\nPneumony (nu-mo -ne). Synonym of Pneumonia.\\nPneumonyperpathia (nu-mon-i-per-pa -the-ah) [7rwi\\nfjtuv, lung; virkp, in excess; TrdHog, disease]. A grave\\ndisease of the lung.\\nPneumonypostasis {nu-mon-i-pos -tas-is). Synonym\\nof Pneumonia Hypostatic.\\nPneumoparesis {nu mo par es is) [ttv\u00c2\u00a3v/mjv, lung\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0n-dpeaig, paresis]. Progressive congestion of the\\nlungs apparently depending on vaso-motor deficiency\\nor other fault of innervation simple respiratory\\nfailure.\\nPneumopathy {nu-?nop -ath-e). Synonym of Pneumo-\\nnopathia.\\nPneumopericarditis {nu-mo-per-ik-ar-di -tis) [m-eiy/a,\\nair; Kepi, about; aapfiia, heart; trig, inflammation].\\nPericarditis with the formation of gas in the pericar-\\ndial sac.\\nPneumopericardium {nu-mo-per-ik-ar -de-um) \\\\jrvevfia,\\nair; irepl, about; KapiYia, heart]. The presence of\\ngas in the pericardial sac. It is due to traumatism,\\nor to communication between the pericardium and\\nthe esophagus, stomach, or lungs. It is marked by\\ntympanitic resonance over the precordial region,\\nmetallic rhythmic gurglings, and friction-sounds.\\nPneumoperitonitis (nu- mo -per- it on -i tis) \\\\jrvevfia,\\nair; Tzepirovai.ov, peritoneum; irig, inflammation].\\nPeritonitis with the presence of gas in the peritoneal\\ncavity.\\nPneumophthalmos (nu-nioff-thal -mos) \\\\_-Kvzv\\\\m, air;\\nbqidaAfwc, eye]. The presence of air within the eye.\\nPneumophthisis {nu- moff this -is) \\\\tzvzvjiuv, lung\\n(pdlaig, wasting]. A destructive process in the lung.\\nPneumophyma (nu-??io-Ji -mah) [wvtvfiuv, lung; pvua,\\ngrowth: Pneumophymata~\\\\. A tubercle of the\\nlung.\\nPneumophymia {nu mo fi me ah) [irvEvfiuv, lung\\n(jivfia, growth]. Tuberculosis of the lung.\\nPneumophyses {nu-mo-fi -siz) [rcvevp.a, air; pveiv, to\\nproduce; j veo6ai, to grow]. In biology, two mem-\\nbranous sacs, always more or less filled with air,\\nconnected with the reproductive organs of the drone-\\nbee. In repose they are bent and flattened, but when\\nswollen they become hard and resistant, and take the\\nform of divergent horns, which, as they expand in\\nundergoing eversion, pass into and fill the bursa copu-\\nlatrix of the queen. (Cheshire.)\\nPneumopleuritis {nu-mo-plu-ri -tis) \\\\jrvevfiuv, lung\\nTT^.evpa, pleura; mc, inflammation]. Conjoined in-\\nflammation of the lungs and pleura.\\nPneumopyopericardium nu -mo-pi -o-per-ik-ar -de-\\nu m) \\\\_TTi \u00c2\u00a3v/ua, air; -vov, pus; Kepi, about; napfiia, heart].\\nThe presence of air or gas and pus in the pericardial sac.\\nPneumopyothorax {nu -mo-pi -o-tho -raks) [mev/ia,\\nair; nvov, pus ftupa\u00c2\u00a3, chest]. The presence of air\\nand pus in the cavity of the thorax.\\nPneumor (nu -mor) \\\\_-ve vua, air amor, love]. Desire\\nfor air, or to breathe.\\nPneumorrhagia {nu-vwr-a -je-ah). See Hemoptysis.\\nPneumoscope {nu -mo-shop). Synonym of Pneumo-\\ngraph.\\nPneumoserothorax {nu -mo-se -ro-tho -raks) [-vevfia,\\nair; serum, serum; Oupn^, chest]. The presence of\\nair or gas and serum in the pleural cavity.\\nPneumosis {iiu-mo -sis). Same as Pneumonosis.\\nPneumoskeletal (nu-mo-skel -et-at) [Trrev/Lujf, lung\\naKf/irov, a dry body]. Pertaining to a pneumo-\\nskeleton.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1150.jp2"}, "1141": {"fulltext": "PNEUMOSKELETON\\n1131\\nPODENCEPHALUS\\nPneumoskeleton {nu-mo-skeV -et-ori) [Trveii/Ltuv, lung;\\nOKEAtrov, a dry body]. In biology, a skeletal struc-\\nture developed in connection with a respiratory\\norgan.\\nPneumotherapeutic (nu-mo-lher-ap-u -tik) \\\\jrvevfia,\\nair; Oeparrtia, treatment]. Pertaining to pneumo-\\ntherapy.\\nPneumotherapeutics [iiu-mo-ther-ap-u -tiks). Syno-\\nnym of Pneumotherapy.\\nPneumotherapy [nu-ino-ther -ap-e) [nvevfia, air, or\\nnvebuuv, lung; de/jarreia, treatment]. The treatment\\nof diseases of the lung. Synonym of Pnewnatothempy.\\nPneumothorax (nu-mo-lho -raks) [wvehfia, air ftipaf\\nchest]. Distention of the pleural cavity with air or\\ngas. This condition may be due to traumatism or to\\ncommunication between the pleural cavity and some\\none of the air-containing organs. It is not rare as a\\ncomplication of pulmonary tuberculosis, following\\nrupture of a cavity. It is marked by dyspnea, shock,\\npain, a tympanitic (sometimes a dull) percussion-note\\nover the affected side, displacement of the heart, bell-\\ntympany and diminished respiratory murmur. If there\\nbe also serum or liquid present, as is likely to be the\\ncase unless death ensue rapidly, the condition is called\\nHydro-pneumothorax, or pneumothorax with effusion.\\nP. by Occlusion, a condition in which there is no ap-\\nparent communication between the air in the pleural\\ncavity and the external atmosphere. P., Patent, a\\nterm used when the opening through which the air has\\nentered the pleura is free and unobstructed. P. sub-\\nphrenicus, pneumothorax due to perforation of the\\ndiaphragm. P., Valvular, a term used when the\\nopening possesses a valvular character.\\nPneumotomy (nit-mof -o-me) \\\\_Trvtvfj,uv, lung ~o\\\\di, a\\ncutting]. I. Surgical incision of the lung. 2. The\\nanatomy, or dissection, of the lung.\\nPneumotoxin (nu-mo-toks -in) [itvev/mjp, lung rogwdv,\\na poison] Klemperer s term for a poisonous albuminoid\\nbody produced by the pneumococcus, and which,\\nwhen introduced into the circulation of an animal\\ncauses elevation of temperature. Subsequently there\\nis produced in the body a substance, antipneumoloxui,\\nwhich possesses the power of neutralizing the poison\\nwhich is formed by the bacteria.\\nPneumotuberculum (nu-mo-tu-ber -ku-luni) [Tivev/iuv,\\nlung; tuberculum, tubercle]. A tubercle of the lung.\\nPneumo-typhoid (nu mo ti -foid). Synonym of\\nPneumo-typhus.\\nPneumo-typhus {nu-mo-ti -fus) [-ve ufiun, lung rvtyoq,\\ntyphus]. A term given to those cases of typhoid\\nfever that begin with a definite pneumonia dependent\\nupon the typhoid-bacillus.\\nPneuobiomantia (nu-o-bi-o-man -she-ah). Same as\\nPneusiobiognosis.\\nPneusiobiognosis (nu-ze-o-bi-og-no -sis) [irvevinr. a\\nblowing; /3( oc, life; yvcioir, knowledge]. Docimasia\\npulmonum, q. v.\\nPneusis [nu -sis] \\\\_ttve~iv, to breathe]. Respiration. P.\\npertussis. Synonym of Whooping-cough.\\nPneusometer (iiu-som -et-er) Synonym of Spirometer.\\nPnigalion (iii-ga -le-ori) [izviyaXiuv; irviyeiv, to choke].\\nNightmare incubus.\\nPnigma [nig -mah) \\\\_irviyeiv, to choke]. Strangula-\\ntion.\\nPnigophobia (ni-go-fo -be-ah) [nviyeiv, to choke p6/3oc,\\nfear]. The fear of choking that sometimes accom-\\npanies angina pectoris.\\nPnigos, Pnix, Pnixis (ni -gos, niks, niks -is). Syno-\\nnyms of Pnigma.\\nPock (pok) [D. ,pok, a little pouch]. A pustule of an erup-\\ntive fever, especially of smallpox. P., Black. Syn-\\nonym of Black Smallpox. P. -broken, marked with\\nsmallpox. P., Diphtheric, in smallpox, a pock the\\nseat of coagulation-necrosis with the production of a\\nwhitish membrane. P. -hole, P. -mark, the pit left\\nby the smallpox pustule. P., Horn. Synonym of\\nVariola verrucosa. P. -house, a smallpox hospital.\\nP. -marked, marked with the cicatrices of the small-\\npox-pustule. P., Master, a large pock seen in some\\ncases of smallpox, and which resembles the pustule of\\ninoculation-smallpox. P. -pitted. Synonym of Pock-\\nmarked. P., Stone, an obselete term for an acne-\\npustule.\\nPocked (pokt) [p., pok, a little pouch]. Pitted;\\nmarked with pustules.\\nPocket [pok -et) [ME., pocket, a pocket]. In anat-\\nomy, a blind sac, or sac-shaped cavity; the abdominal\\ncavity of certain fish. A diverticulum communicating\\nwith a cavity.\\nPocketing {pok -et-ing) [ME., pocket, a pocket]. A\\nname given by Storer to a mode of treating the\\npedicle in the operation of ovariotomy. It is accom-\\nplished by bringing the extremity of the pedicle\\nbetween the inner lips of the incision, at its lower\\nangle, thus securing its attachment to the raw surface\\nof the abdominal wall.\\nPocky {pok -e) [D., pok, a little pouch]. Having\\npocks or pustules infected with variola or syphilis.\\nPoculiform pok -u-liform) \\\\_poculum, cup; forma,\\nform] In biology, deeply cup-shaped, goblet-shaped.\\nPoculum [pok -u-lum) [L.j. A teacup. P. Diogenis\\n[Diogenes cup]. The hollow of the hand.\\nPod [origin obscure]. In biology, a more or less\\nelongated cylindric seed-vessel.\\nPodagra (pod-a -grak) \\\\_ttovc, foot; aypa, seizure].\\nGout, especially of the great toe or the joints of the\\nfoot. P. aberrans, retrocedent gout.\\nPodagral (pod-a -gral). Same as Podag?-ic.\\nPodagric (pod-a -grik) [ttovq, foot; aypa, seizure].\\nGouty.\\nPodagrism pod -ag-rizm) \\\\_ttovq, foot; aypa, seizure].\\nGoutiness.\\nPodagrous (pod-a -grits). Synonym of Podagric.\\nPodalgia (pod-al -fe-ah) \\\\novc {gen. irodor), foot;\\ndAyoc, pain]. Pain in the foot.\\nPodalic (pod-al -ik) [xovc, foot]. Pertaining to the\\nfeet. P. Version, in obstetrics, the operation of\\nchanging the position of the fetus in utero so as to\\nbring the feet to the outlet.\\nPodanencephalia (pod-an-en-sefa -le-ah) \\\\jravr, foot;\\na priv. kvyne baAor, headless]. Anencephalia with a\\npedunculated head.\\nPodarthral (pod-ar -thral) [rrnvr, foot; apBpov, a\\njoint]. Pertaining to the podarthrum.\\nPodarthritis pod-ar-thri -lis) [novo, foot apOpov,\\njoint; irir, inflammation]. Gouty inflammation of the\\njoints of the feet.\\nPodarthrocace pod-ar-throk -as-e \\\\tzovc, foot apftpov,\\njoint; kxlkoc, evil]. Caries of the articulations of the\\nfeet.\\nPodarthrum [pod-ar -thrum) [7roi c, foot; apftpov, a\\njoint: Podartlira~\\\\. In biology, the foot-joint or\\nmetatarso-phalangeal articulation.\\nPodedema (pod-e-de -mah) [novr, foot oifiq/ua, edema].\\nEdema of the foot.\\nPodelcoma, Podelkoma pod-el-ko -mah) See Fungus-\\nfoot.\\nPodencephalia pod-en-sef-a -le-ah) [iroi/f, foot; iyni-\\nipalor, brain]. The condition present in a poden-\\ncephalus.\\nPodencephalus (pod-en-sef -al-us) [ttovc foot kytietp-\\naXoQ, brain]. A variety of single autositic monsters\\nof the species exencephalus, in which there is a pro-\\ntrusion of the cranial contents from the top of the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1151.jp2"}, "1142": {"fulltext": "PODETIIFORM\\n1132\\nPOIKILOCYTE\\nhead, the tumor assuming a pedunculated character.\\nThere is usually a considerable degree of hydro-\\ncephalus present.\\nPodetiiform (pod-e-te -if-orm) [ttovq, foot forma,\\nform]. Resembling a podetium.\\nPodetium (pod-e -she-um) [ttovq, a foot]. In biology,\\nthe stalk of an apothecium in lichens or a fruit-stalk in\\nMarchantia.\\nPodex (po -deks) [podex, the anus: Bodices In\\nbiology, the rump, uropygium, or pygidium.\\nPodical (pod -ik-al) \\\\_podex, the anus]. Pertaining to\\nthe podex.\\nPodismus (pod-iz -mus) [tto i iv, to measure by feet].\\nSpasm of the muscles of the foot.\\nPodite (pod -It) [ttovq, foot]. In biology, the limb of\\na crustacean, usually seven-jointed. Cf. Endopodite,\\nExopodite, Epipodite Basipodite, Coxopodite, Dactylo-\\npodite, Ischiopodite, Mcropodite.\\nPoditic (po-dil -ih) [7rouc, foot]. Pertaining to a podite.\\nPodium (po -de-iaii) [ttoSiov, a little foot: Podia].\\nIn biology, the foot or supporting organ. Commonly\\nused in compounds, as Monopodium, Sympodium,\\nPropodium, Mesopodium, Jl/etapodium, Epipodium.\\nPodobranchia [pod- o- brang -ke ah) [ttovq a foot;\\nPpayxi-o., gills: pi. Podobranchia:]. In biology, a\\nbranchial plume or foot-gill a respiratory organ of\\ncrustaceans attached to the coxa.\\nPodobranchial pod-o-brang -ke-al) [ttovq, foot (ipay-\\n%ia, gills]. Pertaining to a podobranchia.\\nPodobranchiate pod o brang ke af) [ttovc, foot;\\nfipdyxia, gills]. In biology, provided with podo-\\nbranchia.\\nPodobromhidrosis pod-o-brbm-hid-ro -sis) [ttovq, foot\\n/3/3U//OC, stench; iSp6 Q, sweat]. Offensive sweating\\nof the feet.\\nPodocace (po-dok -as-e). Synonym of Podarthrocace.\\nPodocephalous (pod-o-sef -al-us) [ttovq (ttoS-), foot;\\nKEtyiM], head]. In biology, applied to a head of\\nflowers when borne upon a distinct stalk.\\nPododynia (pod-o-din -e-ah) [ttovq, foot; bdvv?/, pain].\\nPain in the foot, and especially in the sole of the\\nfoot; the word is now usually limited to painful\\nheel, a neuralgic condition about the heel, attended\\nwith little or no swelling, no discoloration, and\\nno affection of the joints. The pains are very severe,\\nthough often limited to a very small area. It may be\\nassociated with rheumatism or gout, and with certain\\noccupations requiring much standing.\\nPodcedema (pod-e-de -mah). See Podedema.\\nPodogyn, Podogynium (po -do-jin, po-do-jin -e-iini)\\n[ttovq, foot; yoyfj, female: Podogynia]. See\\nGynophore and Basigynium.\\nPodology (pod-ol -o-je) [7roi c, foot; Xdyog, science].\\nThe anatomy and physiology, etc., of the foot.\\nPodophthalmic, Podophthalmous {pod-off-thai 1 -mik,\\npod-off-thaF -mus) [ttovq, foot btpOa A/iog, eye]. Hav-\\ning the eye fixed at the end of a projecting, movable\\nstalk, as in crustaceans.\\nPodophthalmite (pod-off-thal -mif) [ttovc, foot btydaA.-\\nfidc, eye]. In biology, the distal of two joints of the\\neye-stalk or ophthalmite of a stalk -eyed crustacean,\\nas distinguished from the basiophthalmite.\\nPodophyllic (pod-o-fil -ik) [7roi c, foot; QvXlov, leaf].\\nDerived from podophyllin. P. Acid, a resinous,\\namorphous substance, found in the podophyllin of\\ncommerce.\\nPodophyllin (pod-o-fil -iu). See Podophyllum.\\nPodophyllitis [pod -o -Jil i lis) [ttwq foot ovXKov,\\nleaf; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the podo-\\nphyllous tissues of the hoof.\\nPodophyllotoxin pod o -fit o-toks -in) [7roi c, foot;\\n(pvWkov, leaf; to^ikov, poison]. The principal ac-\\ntive constituent of the resin of podophyllum. It is a\\nwhite, amorphous resin, very poisonous, soluble in\\nalcohol, ether, and chloroform, slightly so in water.\\nPodophyllous (pod-o-fil -us) [ttovq, foot; (pvl /.ov, leaf].\\nIn biology, pertaining to the laminated tissues of the\\nfoot, as those inside the hoof; having compressed,\\nleaf-like feet.\\nPodophyllum (pod-o-fil -um) [ttovq, foot; tybXAav, leaf]\\nMay-apple. The root of mandrake, P. peltatum. It\\ncontains podophyllin, and this a poisonous material,\\npodophyllotoxin. It is a tonic astringent, cholagogue,\\nand purgative, and is apt to produce nausea. It is re-\\ncommended in remittent fever, bilious vomiting, and\\nmalarial jaundice. Dose of the root gr. v-xx of\\nthe resin, podophyllin, gr. P., Abstract.\\nDose gr. Unof. P., Ext. Dose gr. j-v. P.,\\nExt., Fid. Dose mjj-xx. P., Tinct. (B.P.)\\nDose Tt\\\\,xv-2J-\\nPodorrheumatism (pod-or-rit -mat-izm) [ttovq, foot\\npev/ia, flux]. Rheumatism of the foot.\\nPodoscaph (pod -o-skaf) [ttovq, foot analog, a ship].\\nIn biology, a hollow, skiff-like member attached to the\\nfoot of certain water birds.\\nPodosperm, Podospermium (pod o sperm, pod- o\\nsper -me-um) [ttovq, foot; airepiia, seed]. In biology,\\nthe stalk of an ovule or seed. See Fnnicle.\\nPodostomatous (pod-o-sto -mat-ns) [7roi c, foot ardixa,\\nmouth]. In biology, having foot-like mouth-parts.\\nPodotheca (pod-o-the -kali) [ttOijc, foot Bijiitj, sheath\\npi. Podotheca;]. In biology: (a) the envelop of the\\nlegs and feet of a bird (b) the covering of a leg in\\nthe pupa of an insect.\\nPodotrochilitis (pod-o-trok-il-i -tis) [ttovq, foot rpox i-\\nXia, pulley ltlq, inflammation]. Navicular disease\\nan inflammatory disease of the fore-foot in the horse,\\ninvolving the synovial sheath between the sesamoid or\\nnavicular bone of the third phalanx and the flexor per-\\nforans muscle over it.\\nPodwyssozki s Theory of Inflammation. See under\\nTheory.\\nPodyperidrosis (po-di-per-id-ro -sis) [ttovq, foot virip,\\nover; Wpuoig, sweating]. Excessive sweating of the\\nfeet.\\nPcecilia (pe-sil -e-ah). Same as Achroma.\\nPcecilocyte (pe -sil-o-sit). See Poikilocyte.\\nPcecilocytosis (pe-sil-o-si-to -sis). See Poikilocytosis.\\nPcecilomelasma pe-sil-o-mel-az -mah) [ttoikiIoq, va-\\nried; fieXaa fia, livid spot]. Synonym of Gangrene,\\nSenile.\\nPcecilonym (pe -sil-o-Jiim) TroiKi kog, various bvvfia, a\\nname]. In biology, one of many onyins or technical\\nnames for the same part.\\nPceciloperissoma (pc-sil-o-per-is-o -mah) [ttoik iTioq\\nvaried Trepiaaujia, superabundance]. An excessive\\ngrowth of heterogeneous tissues.\\nPogoniasis (po-go-ni -as-is) [-rruyuv, beard]. Exces-\\nsive growth of the beard growth of beard in a\\nwoman.\\nPogoniate (po-go -ne-at) [TTuyuviarriQ, bearded]. In\\nbiology, webbed bearded.\\nPogonium (po-go -ne-iun) [Trwytov, beard]. A small\\nbeard also, the web of a feather.\\nPogonology (po-go-nol -o-je) [-ioyuv, beard; %6yog,\\nscience]. Description of the beard.\\nPogonotrophy (po-gon-ot -ro-fe) [~6 yuv, beard rpotbij,\\nnourishment]. Nutrition of the beard.\\nPoikiloblast (poi -kil-o-b/ast). See Corpuscle.\\nPoikilocyte (poi -hil-o-sit) [ttocki/oq, varied; kvtoq,\\ncell]. A large, irregularly shaped red blood-corpus-\\ncle. Poikilocytes are most abundant in the blood in\\npernicious anemia, but also occur in other forms of\\nanemia.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1152.jp2"}, "1143": {"fulltext": "POIKILOCYTHEMIA\\n1133\\nPOINT\\nPoikilocythemia (poi-Ml-o-si-the f -me-aK) [Trotnilor,\\nvaried k i toc, cell al/ia, blood]. The presence of\\npoikilocytes in the blood.\\nPoikilocytosis lpoi-kil-o-si-to f -sis) [koikITioc, varied;\\nKtiTOf, cell]. A condition of the blood marked by ir-\\nregularity in the shape of the red corpuscles it occurs\\npreeminently in pernicious anemia, but also in other\\nforms of anemia.\\nPoikilothermal (poi- kil- o-ther ma/). Synonym of\\nPoikilothermic.\\nPoikilothermic poi-kil-o-tlier -mik) [ttimwAoc, varied\\nOtpiiir/, he.at]. Varying in temperature according to\\nthe surroundings. A term applied to cold-blooded\\nanimals, the temperature of which adapts itself easily\\nto their environment.\\nPoint [ME., point, a point]. The sharp end of an ob-\\nject in the mathematic sense, that which has position\\nbut no dimensions. P., Alveolar, the central point\\nin the lower margin of the upper alveolar arch. P.\\napophysaire, P., Apophyseal, a name given by\\nTrousseau to a tender spot over the spinous process of\\na vertebra, which, in neuralgic affections, corresponds\\nto the origin of the nerve involved. P., Auricular,\\nin craniometry, the center of the external auditory\\nmeatus. P., Boiling, the degree of temperature at\\nwhich a liquid passes into the vaporous state with\\nebullition. P., Cardinal, in optics, one of the six\\npoints that determine the direction of the rays enter-\\ning or emerging from a series of refracting media.\\nP., Cardinal, of Capuron. See Pelvis. P., Cra-\\nniometric. See Craniometric Points. P., Critical\\n(of gases), a temperature at or above which a gas can-\\nnot be liquefied by pressure alone. Different gases\\nhave different, but fixed critical points. P., Critical\\n(of liquids), that temperature at which a liquid, regard-\\nless of the pressure to which it is subjected, assumes\\na gaseous form. P., Deaf (of the ear), one of certain\\npoints near the ear where, as shown by Urbantschitsch,\\na vibrating tuning-fork cannot be heard. The fork is\\nheld perpendicularly and is moved from the zygoma\\nbackward toward the occiput. The first point is at\\nthe lower end of the tragus; the second, where the\\nhelix intersects the line along which the fork is moved.\\nP., Dew, the temperature at which the atmospheric\\nmoisture is deposited as dew. P. of Dispersion,\\nin optics, the virtual focus. Ps. douloureux, the\\ntender spots at the exit of nerves the seat of neu-\\nralgic pain. See Ps. Valleix s. P. of Election, in\\nsurgery, that point at which a certain operation is done\\nby preference. P., Erb s, the supraclavicular point,\\na point above the middle of the clavicle where a\\ngroup of muscles consisting of the deltoid, biceps,\\nbrachialis anticus, and supinator longus can be stimu-\\nlated to contraction. P., Eye: I. An ocellus, q. v.\\n2. The bright circle seen at the crossing-point of the\\nrays above the microscopic ocular. P., Far-, the re-\\nmotest point of distinct vision in the emmetropic eye,\\nit is at infinity, but it is practically considered to be at\\n20 feet from the eye in the myopic eye at a finite dis-\\ntance in front of the eye in the hyperopic eye, beyond\\ninfinity, practically beyond 20 feet. P., Fixation,\\nthat point on the visual axis at which an object is most\\ndistinctly seen. P., Focal, one of the two principal\\nfoci of a dioptric system. In the eye there is an ante-\\nrior and a posterior focal point. The former is that\\npoint at which emerging rays that are parallel in the\\nvitreous would converge in front of the eye while\\nthe posterior is that point in the back of the eye\\nat which entering rays, that are parallel when they\\nstrike the cornea, meet. P., Freezing, the degree\\nof temperature at which a liquid substance, usually\\nwater or watery fluids, becomes solid. P., Fusing,\\nP., Fusion. Synonym of P., Melting. P., Hystero-\\nepileptogenous, P., Hysterogenic. See Zo?ie. P.\\nof Incidence, in optics, that point on a surface upon\\nwhich a ray of light falls. P., Intersuperciliary, the\\ncentral point of a line joining the most prominent\\npoints of the two superciliary arches. P., Jugal, the\\npoint of intersection of a line tangent to the upper\\nborder of the zygoma and one marking the posterior\\nborder of the frontal process of the malar bone. P.\\nof Least Resistance. See Locus minoris resisten-\\nticr. P., Malar, the most prominent point on the\\nexternal surface of the malar bone. P., McBurney s,\\na point two and a half inches distant from the anterior\\nsuperior spine of the right ilium, on a line drawn from\\nthe spine to the umbilicus. It is often the seat of\\ngreatest tenderness in appendicitis. P., Melting, the\\ndegree of temperature at which fusible solids begin to\\nmelt. P., Metopic,the glabella, q. v. P., Motor, the\\npoint on the surface of the body corresponding to the\\nplace where the motor nerve enters a muscle, and where\\nan electrode must be applied to produce the maximum\\ncontraction of the muscle by electric stimulation. See\\nMotor Point. P., Nasal. Synonym of Nasion. P.,\\nNear-, the nearest point at which the eyes can accom-\\nmodate to see distinctly. P., Near-, Absolute, the\\nnearest point at which accommodation in a single eye\\nis still possible without vision becoming indistinct.\\nP., Near-, Binocular, the nearest point at which the\\nmeans of accommodation and the convergence of the\\nvisual axes of an object can be seen distinctly. P.,\\nNodal, in optics, the center of curvature of a spherical\\nlens or refracting surface, through which rays of light\\npass, joining conjugate points. P., Occipital, the\\npointed posterior extremity of the occipital lobe of\\nthe brain. P., Occipital, Maximum, in craniometry,\\nthe point of the longest antero-posterior diameter which\\nis most distant from the glabella. P., Ophryon. Syno-\\nnym of Ophryon. P., Orbital, External, in crani-\\nometry, the most prominent point at the outer edge of\\nthe orbit. It is just above the fronto-malar bones.\\nP. of Ossification, the center of ossification in a bone.\\nP., Painful, the point where a nerve, the seat of neu-\\nralgia, is tender on pressure. It is usually at the exit\\nof the nerve from a bony canal, or where it passes\\nthrough fascia. See Ps. Valleix s. P., Physio-\\nlogic Middle (of the retina) the fovea centralis. Ps.,\\nPrincipal, in optics, the two points in the optic axis\\nof a lens that are so related that lines drawn from these\\npoints to the corresponding points in the object and\\nits image are parallel. P. of Reflection, in optics,\\nthe point from which a ray of light is reflected. P.\\nof Refraction, in optics, the point at which a ray of\\nlight is refracted. P. of Regard, the point at which\\nthe eye is directly looking. Its image falls in the\\nmiddle of the macula lutea. P., Retinal, Corres-\\nponding. See P. Retinal, Identical. P., Retinal,\\nDisparate, one of those points on the retinae whence\\nimages are projected, not to the same, but to different\\npoints in space. Ps., Retinal, Identical, correspond-\\ning points on the two retinae, the images of which are\\nprojected to the same spot in space. P. of Sight.\\nSame as P. of Vision. P. Subnasal, in craniometry,\\nthe middle of the inferior border of the anterior nares,\\nor the root of the anterior nasal spine. P., Supra-\\nauricular, in craniometry, the point at the root of\\nthe zygomatic process directly over the auricular point.\\nP., Supraclavicular. See P., Erb s. P., Supra-\\nnasal. .Same as Ophryon. P., Supra-orbital, a\\ntender point in neuralgia just above the supra-orbital\\nnotch. P., Vaccine. See Vaccine Point. Ps.,\\nValleix s (Pointes douloureux), the points at which\\nneuralgic nerves are tender on pressure. This ten-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1153.jp2"}, "1144": {"fulltext": "POINTED\\n1134\\nPOLARIZATION\\nderness is of diagnostic significance, and generally\\npersists in the intervals between attacks. In trigeminal\\nneuralgia these points are at the supra-orbital notch,\\nat the infraorbital, and at the mental foramen. P.\\nof Vision, the position from which anything is ob-\\nserved. P., Vital, a spot in the oblongata corre-\\nsponding to the seat of the respiratory center, and\\npuncture of which causes immediate death.\\nPointed [point -cd) [ME., point, a point]. Having a\\npoint. P. Condyloma. See Venereal Wart.\\nPointillage pwan 1 til yahzh) [Er.]. Massage by\\nmeans of the finger-tips.\\nPointing (point -ing) [ME., point, a point]. The\\ncoming to a point. P. of an Abscess, the process\\nby which pus from the deeper structures reaches the\\nsurface.\\nPoiseuille s Space. The peripheral zone in the capil-\\nlary vessel between the wall of the capillary and the\\ncentral current of the red blood-discs.\\nPoison (poi -zn) [ME., poison n, poison]. A substance\\nthat destroys the life of an organism or impairs the\\nfunctions of one or more of its organs. A substance\\ncapable of producing noxious and even fatal effects\\nupon the system, no matter by what avenue it be\\nintroduced and this, as an ordinary result, in a\\nhealthy state of the body, and not by a mechanical\\naction. (Reese.) See Poisons, Table of, pp. 1136-\\n1149. P., Aerial. Same as Miasm. P., Arrow, a\\npoison, generally a vegetable extract, applied by sav-\\nages to the heads of their arrows. Curare, employed\\nby the inhabitants of Guiana, is one of the best known\\nof these poisons. P. -ash. See Chionanthus. P.-bag.\\nSee P. -sac. P., Blood, a substance having a destruc-\\ntive action upon the blood. P., Frog, an animal\\npoison applied by the Indians of Colombia to their\\narrow-heads. P., Gaboon. See P. of Pahonias. P.-\\ngland, a gland secreting poison. P., Hematic.\\nSynonym of P., Blood. P., Irritant, one producing\\nirritation or destruction, such as mineral acids, alkalies,\\ncaustics, and other corrosive substances. P. -ivy, a\\nshrub vine of North America, Rhus toxicodendron. It\\nproduces a severe cutaneous inflammation. See Rhus.\\nP., Morbid, the etiologic poisonous element of a\\nspecific disease. P., Muscle I. A substance that\\nimpairs or destroys the proper functions of muscles.\\n2. A poisonous albumin developed during muscular\\nactivity. P., Narcotic, one affecting the cerebral or\\ncerebral and spinal centers, producing stupor, delirium,\\netc., such as opium, hydrocyanic acid, and carbon\\nmonoxid. See, also, Antidote, and Drug. P.,\\nNerve, one impairing or destroying the conducting-\\npower of nerves. P. -oak, a low form of the poison-\\nivy. P., Ordeal, any one of the vegetable poisons, such\\nas Physostigma, used by savages in the trial of accused\\npersons to determine their guilt or innocence. P.-\\norgan, an organic apparatus for producing a poisonous\\nmaterial. P. of Pahonias, or Phonias, a very\\nvirulent poison obtained from the seeds of Stropkanthus\\nhispidus, and used as an arrow-poison. It is also\\ncalled Gaboon poison. P., Protoplasmic, one de-\\nstroying the vital properties of living protoplasm.\\nP. -sac, a sac containing or secreting poison a\\npoison-gland. P. -vine. See P. -ivy.\\nPoisoning poi -zn-ing) [ME., poisoun, a poison]. The\\nact of administering or ingesting any poisonous sub-\\nstance in doses sufficient to destroy life or health. P.,\\nBlood, a condition in which the quality of the blood\\nis altered by reason of the presence in it of a poison\\nordinarily, synonymous with Septicemia.\\nPoisonous (poi -zn-us) [ME. ,poisoun, poison]. Hav-\\ning the properties of a poison venomous.\\nPoke-root (pok -riit). See Phytolacca.\\nPolar (po -lar) \\\\_polus, a pole]. Pertaining or belong-\\ning to the poles. P. Crown, the disc of chromatin-\\ngrains at each pole of the nuclear spindle in karyokine-\\nsis. P. Field, the clear space enclosed by the\\nchromatin-loops of the loose skein, in karyokinesis,\\nand in which the nuclear spindle appears. Cf. Sphere\\nof Attraction, Centrosome. P. Globules, two masses\\nof nuclear substance detached from the nuclear\\nspindles during karyokinesis. They appear to be\\nnecessary to the complete maturation of the ovum,\\nalthough they ultimately disappear. Only one polar\\nglobule occurs in parthenogenetic ova. They have\\nbeen described by Eleming in white blood-corpuscles.\\nThe significance of the polar bodies is not definitely\\nknown. According to certain embryologists the ovum\\nis originally hermaphroditic, the polar bodies repre-\\nsenting the male element, which the ovum expels in\\norder to prepare for the entrance of the male pronu-\\ncleus. An analogous condition, leading also to the\\nloss of certain elements, is thought to exist in the\\nspermatozoon, which likewise is originally hermaphro-\\nditic. Weismann looks upon the polar bodies as\\nmasses of ovogenetic nucleoplasm which are expelled\\nfrom the ovum, in order that the more important\\ngerm-plasm may develop actively. The bodies are\\nalso known as the polar globules of Robin. P.\\nMethod, a method of applying electricity in electro-\\ntherapeutics, in which the pole whose distinctive effect\\nis wanted is placed over the part to be treated, and the\\nother pole over some indifferent part. P. Nucleus,\\nin biology, the fourth nucleus in each group at the two\\nextremities of the embryo-sac. P. Reaction, in\\nelectricity, the measure of muscular contraction that\\nfollows the application of the positive (anode) or\\nnegative (kathode) pole to a nerve or muscle. P.\\nVesicle. Same as P. Globule. P. Zone. See\\nZone.\\nPolarimeter (po-lar-im -et-er) [polus, pole fierpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for determining the degree\\nto which an optically active substance changes the\\nplane of polarization to the right or to the left.\\nPolarimetry (po-lar-im -et-re) [polus, pole fierpov,\\nmeasure]. The use of the polarimeter.\\nPolariscope (po-lar -is-kop) [polus, pole; cuoxeiv, to\\nview]. An optic instrument for exhibiting the polari-\\nzation of light, or for examining substances in polarized\\nlight. The essential parts are the polarizing and ana-\\nlyzing prisms.\\nPolariscopic (po-lar-is-kop -ik) [polus, pole okotteiv,\\nto view]. Pertaining to a polariscope.\\nPolariscopy (po-lar -is-hop-e) [polus, pole; ononelv, to\\nview]. The use of the polariscope.\\nPolaristrobometer (po lar is -tro -bom et er) [polus,\\npole; c~ri6fto a whirling round; fierpov, measure],\\nA form of polarimeter or saccharimeter that furnishes a\\ndelicate means of fixing the plane of polarization as\\nrotated by the sugar- solution under examination.\\nPolarite (po -lar-it) [polus, a pole]. A filtering-\\nmaterial containing 50 per cent, of magnetic oxid and\\niron carbonate it is used in the artificial filtration of\\nsewage.\\nPolarity (po-lar -it-e) [polus, pole]. The state or\\nquality of having poles or points of intensity with\\nmutually opposite qualities. In electro-therapeutics,\\nthat condition of a nerve in which the part nearest the\\nnegative pole is in a state of increased, and that near-\\nest the positive is in a state of decreased irritability.\\nPolarization (po-lar-iz-a -shun) [polus, pole]. The\\nact of forming poles or points of intensity having\\nqualities mutually opposite. P., Chromatic, polar-\\nization accompanied by a play of colors. P., Circu-\\nlar, the turning of the plane of polarization to the", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1154.jp2"}, "1145": {"fulltext": "POLARIZER\\n1135\\nPOLITZERATION\\nright or left. P. of Light, the breaking up of a ray of\\nlight into two separate parts whose planes of vibration\\nare at right angles to each other. It is usually accom-\\nplished by passing the ray through a doubly refracting\\nmedium.\\nPolarizer (po -lar-i-zer) \\\\_polus, pole]. In microscopy,\\none of the Nicol prisms placed beneath the object\\nand by means of which the light is polarized.\\nPole (pol) \\\\_~6aoc, poliis, a pole]. The extremity of an\\naxis a point on a sphere equally distant from every part\\nof the circumference of a great circle of the sphere. In\\nelectricity, one of the points of a body at which its\\nattractive or repulsive energy is concentrated. In\\ngalvanic or dynamic electricity, the electrodes of a\\ncell or of a generator. In magnetism, one of the\\npoints of maximum intensity of magnetic force. P.,\\nAntigerminal, the pole of an ovum opposite the\\ngerminal pole it is the pole at which the food-yolk is\\nsituated. P., Cephalic, the end of the fetal ellipse\\nwhere the head of the fetus is situated. P. -changer,\\na switch or key for changing or reversing the direction\\nof a current produced by any electric source, such\\nas a battery. P. Corpuscles. See Polar Globules.\\nPs. of the Eye, the anterior and posterior poles of the\\noptic axis. P., Germinal, P., Germinative, the pole\\nof the egg at which the development of the embryo\\nbegins. P., Lower, of an egg. See P., Antiger-\\nminal. P., Negative, the electrode or any other\\ntermination of the wire which is attached to the posi-\\ntive element in the galvanic cell. P., North, in a\\nmagnet, the extremity directed toward the north. P.,\\nNutritive. Synonym of P., Antigerminal. P., Oc-\\ncipital, the posterior pointed extremity of the occipital\\nlobe. P., Pelvic, the extremity of the fetal ellipse at\\nwhich the breech is situated. P., Positive, the elec-\\ntrode or other terminal portion of the wire which is\\nconnected with the negative element of a galvanic\\nbattery. P., South, in a magnet, the extremity di-\\nrected toward the south. P., Upper, in an egg, the\\nP., Germinal, q. v. P., Vitelline. Synonym of P.,\\nAntigerminal\\nPolemophthalmia (pol-em-off-thal -me-ah) \\\\j:okejwq,\\nwar; bqBaAfiot;, eye]. Military ophthalmia the oph-\\nthalmia of soldiers.\\nPolenta (po-len -tah) [L.]. In Italy, a maize-meal\\nporridge.\\nPoliater pol -e-a-ter) \\\\_-k6ai^, city larr/p, physician]\\nFormerly, a physician licensed to practise by the\\npublic authorities of a city.\\nPolice [po-les [ttoAic, a city]. I. Public order. 2.\\nAn organized civil force for maintaining order. P.,\\nSanitary, the body of officials in the employ of a city,\\nstate or nation, whose duty it is to look after the\\nhygienic condition as it affects the public health.\\nPoliceman s Disease. Synonym of Tarsalgia.\\nPoliclinic (pol-ik-lin -ik) \\\\noAi(;, city; kXivij, couch].\\nA general city hospital. Cf. Polyclinic.\\nPoliencephalitis (pol-e-en-sef-al-i -lis) [tto/Uoc, gray\\nkyukfyaXov, brain irtg, inflammation]. An inflamma-\\ntion of the gray matter of the cortex of the brain. P.\\nacuta, an acute inflammation of the cerebral cortex in\\nchildren, giving rise to infantile cerebral palsy. P.,\\nAnterior Superior, an inflammatory disease of the gray\\nmatter of the third ventricle, of the anterior portion of\\nthe fourth, and of that about the Sylvian aqueduct.\\nThe condition is usually acute and has, as a rule, a\\nwell marked clinical picture, including ophthalmo-\\nplegia, chiefly external, and a peculiar somnolent\\nstate there is no other paralysis sensation is not\\naffected. The disease appears as if caused by infection,\\nand is usually fatal, although recovery may take place.\\nThis disease may be related to the African sleeping-\\nsickness, nelavan, and to a similar disease occasion-\\nally observed in Switzerland and Lombardy. P.\\ncorticalis, inflammation of the gray matter of the\\ncerebral cortex. P., Posterior, inflammation of the\\ngray matter of the posterior portion of the fourth\\nventricle.\\nPolimitus malariae {pol-im -it-us). See under Para-\\nsites [Animal), Table of.\\nPolioencephalitis (pol-e-o-en-sef-al-i -tis). See Poli-\\nencephalitis.\\nPolioencephalo-myelitis (pol-e-o-en-sef -al-o-mi-el-i\\nlis). Synonym of Poliomyelencephalitis.\\nPoliomyelencephalitis (pol-e-o-mi-el-en-sefal-i -tis)\\n\\\\ttoAioc, gray fiveUc, marrow kyiic paAog, brain cnc,\\ninflammation]. Poliomyelitis and poliencephalitis ex-\\nisting together.\\nPoliomyelepathy (pol-e-o-mi-el-ep -ath-e^noldq, gray;\\n\\\\ivi\\\\6c, marrow Tradoc, disease]. Disease of the gray\\nmatter of the spinal cord.\\nPoliomyelitis ifpol-e-o-mi-el-i -tis) \\\\noAi6g, gray; /uve?i6c,\\nmarrow; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ngray matter of the spinal cord. P., Acute Anterior,\\nacute inflammation of the anterior horns of the gray\\nmatter of the spinal cord, leading to a destruction of the\\nlarge multipolar cells of these horns. It is most common\\nin children, coming on during the period of the first\\ndentition and producing a paralysis of certain muscle-\\ngroups or of an entire limb. The onset is sudden,\\nand the paralysis is usually most extensive in the\\nbeginning, a certain amount of improvement taking\\nplace subsequently. There are no sensory disturb-\\nances. The affected muscles atrophy rapidly, the\\nreflexes in them are lost, and reactions of degeneration\\nare present. From contraction of antagonistic muscles\\ndeformities develop later in life. The disease is also\\nknown as Infantile Palsy. P., Chronic Anterior.\\nSynonym of Progressive Muscular Atrophy.\\nPoliomyelopathy (pol-e-o-mi-el-op -ath-e) [ttoXloc, gray;\\n(iveAoc, marrow TraOog, disease]. Disease of the gray\\nmatter of the cord.\\nPolioplasm, Polioplasma {pol -e-o-plazm, pol-e-o-plaz\\nmah) [to/Uoc, gray; TrAao/ia, plasm]. Granular proto-\\nplasm.\\nPoliosis (pol-e-o -sis) [ttoAloc, hoary or gray]. A con-\\ndition characterized by absence of pigment in the hair.\\nSee Canities.\\nPoliotes (pol-e-o -tez) [tto/Uoc, hoary or gray. Synonym\\nof Canities.\\nPoliothrix (pol -e-o-thriks) [ttoAioc, gray; Opt!;, hair].\\nSynonym of Canities.\\nPolish [po -lish) [Pol., Polski, Polish], Pertaining to\\nPoland. P. Plait. See Plica polonica. P. Ring-\\nworm. Same as Plica polonica.\\nPolishing Red. Same as Colcothar.\\nPolity (pol -it-e) [tto/Uc, a city]. A form of govern-\\nment. The functions of the government of a city\\nor town. P., Medical, the sanitary regulations of a\\ncommunity.\\nPolitzer s Ear-bag. An instrument for filling the tym-\\npanic cavity with air. It consists essentially of a\\nlarge, gourd-like rubber bulb and a tube with a hard-\\nrubber tip to fit into the nose. P. s Method, a method\\nof inflating the middle ear and clearing the Eustachian\\ntube by filling one nostril with air from a rubber-bag,\\nthe other ear being closed and the patient, at the\\nmoment of inflation, performing the act of swallow-\\ning, during which the pharyngeal end of the Eusta-\\nchian tube is open.\\nPolitzeration, Politzerization (pol-its-er-a -shun, pol-\\nits-er-iz-a -shun) [after Adam Politzer, an Austrian\\nphysician]. The inflation of the middle ear by means\\nof Politzer s bag.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1155.jp2"}, "1146": {"fulltext": "II\\nC/1\\ncu\\nc\\nhn\\n_\\no\\nrt\\nCU\\nR\\nU\\ne\\nW\\nE\\nen\\n3\\nu 3\\nre u\\n-o\\nc.\u00c2\u00ab\\nre re\\n=\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\na b-\\nB 3\\no\\n3 n i-\\na u\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0-CO S\\nre v \u00c2\u00ab_.\\n-i\\n3 as n rt\\nQ\\nre\\n3\\nU\\nS\\nCO\\nZ\\nO\\nCO\\nocn\\nOQ\\nD\\nit\\nE\\nT)\\nQl\\nr.\\nrt\\n5\\nE\\ncu\\no\\n_\\nc\\nin\\nX\\no\\nH\\nc\\n23 a\\nC 3 3 X\\no m ^3\\nw o 2\\nv\\no \u00c2\u00ab_\\nftC.\\n8S\\ne S3|.\\nO ri --xl\\nb SS o\\nb\u00c2\u00b0o j 5\\nu m c.-\\nre j\\nat3\\nrex: re\\nE\u00c2\u00a3i:\\n-cu\\nMS A\\n3\\n3 3\\nCO m\\ns is a\\n?x5\\nU flj\\no\\no --q\\nC3 QJ\\nt- (fi -3\\n;M\\ncj.~\\n-5\\n3 B\\no E a\\nj= p\\n5?\u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00ab\\nC 3 11\\n0-,\\n2 o\\nH.a\\nJJ\\nrf\\nu\\nbo\\n4)\\nC\\nrt\\n1*\\n3\\no\\nJ*\\nrt\\nM\\n-Q\\ns\\nIn\\na\\nE\\no\\nto\\nc\\no\\nbo\\nB\\nu\\nc\\n3\\nX\\nu\\nJ3\\nu\\nen\\na)\\n-o\\nr2\\nbe aj\\n3 a.\\nE\\nO\\no-o\\nX\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2U^c\\nQJ U\\nJ,\\nrt\\nE o\\noii\\nn\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0*J3\\nM\\n\u00c2\u00ab-g\\nB\\nt\\nin\\na\\n3\\nc\\n2\\nE\\nSi\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0O 3\\na\\n3\\no\\nR\\nCI]\\nCO\\no\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0c-\\ncu\\na\\nB 11)\\nX\\n0.3\\na\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0o\\nen cu\\nc 3\\nB\\no\\nS\\nx\\nhr\\n6CC\\nm\\n3\\nen\\no-r;\\nu\\ntc,\\na z\\nh o\\nu i\\n5\\nx\\nU\\nCU\\ncu\\nen\\nen\\no\\no\\no\\no\\nU\\nU\\nu\\nu\\nM\\nM\\nu\\nrt\\na,\\nm\\n-o\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\nu\\ns\\n1136", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1156.jp2"}, "1147": {"fulltext": "U 3\\na o\\nrt*0\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2\u00c2\u00b0T3\\n2\\n:.2 W\\n0)\\n5;\\n_ c\\n73\\no c\\nS K,\\nE-\\n2\u00c2\u00ab\\n3\\nE e\\nox2\\nCD C\\n*j c o\\nC.S3\\n.gag\\nE \u00e2\u0096\u00a0-3J\\n3S\u00c2\u00ab\\nS o\\no\\n\u00c2\u00a7\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\\nW C yj\\no) u a\\nx\\n*3\\n:is\\neI\\nJ o\\nOS\\nti\\nm\\nen\\nt+4\\no\\nP\\n0)\\nin\\nII\\nin 3\\n3\\nE Si\\nj V u\\n--\u00e2\u0080\u00a20\\nrt\\nu\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2B x.\\nu-C\\nrt\\no \u00c2\u00ab5\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2St)\\nx c\\n0~ v\\n*2\\n*o E\\nto _\u00c2\u00a3\\nflj\\nw\\nc\\nc\\no\\nhf\\nJi\\n3\\nrt\\n1m\\n6/\\nQJ\\n3\\no\\n_\\n5 6.=\\nX; CD\\nin\\n.3\\nJ!\\nc C73\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0SBo t\\nV o\\n8 w-o\\nSi is\\nSi c\\n05 UO\\n^E\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0o cu-\\nrt QJT3\\nnxx c\\nx: ca\\n.5 oxs\\nx=\\nxxXxljx\\nO XI o\\nx?E E\\nXX o\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a02fi\\nl-s\\nu\\n.5\\nXX\\nB C\\na s\\na* 1\\ntn 8\\ns fi\\n1-3 8\\no\\nc^-\\no\\nM.ix\\nBjX\\nc\\nC\\n3 oi\\njx a\\no\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a E\\no\\nR\\nIfi\\nO\\nD\\nC\\niH\\nrt\\n5i\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0c\\nw.c\\nuT\\n.y a\\nS-o\\nS u\\no\\nbi\\nrt\\no 3\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2o-o\\no- u\\naJ-c\\ntJ\\n!r\\nc\\n3 rt\\n-1\\no\\n|5 yi\\nx^\\nx2\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0O u\\niSS\\nQJ-S\\nbfl\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0s\\ns\\nz\\nB\\ntfl\\nC\\nTl\\n;j\\nC\\nrt\\nrt\\n2 s\\nSi\\nEv.\\no\\no c\\no\\n.2-3\\nyi en\\nn a,\\nm|\\nC O jX\\nc~\u00c2\u00b0 o\\nw u a\\n.2 ce\\na tn\\nH -\u00c2\u00bbx\\nw C o\\nI- K-- *J\\nWo c\\ni- .X, v\\n_ 3\\nM\\nB 3 5\\n(UXX\\nxx -S Si\\nu x: p\\n2 c s\\nC\u00e2\u0080\u0094 w\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0\u00e2\u0080\u00a2.E Da\\nc 2 2\\n.SB\\nnp\\no-g.2c\\n,x li r\\n5 M\\nES\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\n53 en\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2-xx\\n2 a.2\\n3 OS\\n.2 =5 S\\nS3\\nE\u00c2\u00ab\\nE^\\n2 w\\nXi O\\nS\\nE a\\nES\\nc a\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0o s\\n3 C\\nE\\nXX\\nc\\no\\nri\\no 5\\nc\\na\\no\\no-S\\na\\nv\\nrt ^T\\ntn-^\\na\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2-U,\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0p\\nQJ.K\\n72\\n1137", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1157.jp2"}, "1148": {"fulltext": "01\\na\\nh\\nO\\nQ\\nH\\nZ\\na\\nz\\nH\\nZ\\nu\\ns\\nH\\nIII\\noi\\nS\\n_cd\\nS\\ntn\\nrt\\nX\\nCO\\nc\\n_cd\\n8\\nto\\nco\\ncd\\n3\\nCI\\n01\\n6\\n5*\\nao.\\nu e\\nco\\nci cd co\\nL- 3\\n2 8--\u00c2\u00b0\\nC Ce-\\nrt o\\n3*3 v\\nc CI\\n3 M 3\\n3 _ T3\\ncd.E M\\n3 0.3\\nCO 1- 0}\\ncd cd o\\nu Ul\\nw\\n13\\n01\\nb\u00c2\u00a3\\nO 3\\na c\\n1-\\n\u00c2\u00b0-o\\nt. cd\\n^.3\\n3 I.\\n3\\n5\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2-3\\nOf 01\\na\u00c2\u00bb\\n3 3\\nM\\n-o\\nW\\n01\\nOl o\\nfcJDCTl\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20\\nc\\n01 3\\n3\\nrt\\n3\u00c2\u00a3\\nE\\n1o 3\\n5.S\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0-0.2\\nV-\\nrt cd\\ni_\\ne\\nrt\\n3\\n01\\nrt\\n01\\not\\n.2\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a23\\nIf\\nrf in\\nH\\n\u00e2\u0080\u009es\\n01 3\\nw\\n2\\nEj=\\nu\\nE\\nJ3\\nE\\ncd\\nCO\\n3 3\\n1!\\n2\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0-C\\nto rt\\n3\\na\\na\\nw\\nCO\\n.2\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a23\\ncd\\n01\\nCO\\nc\\nu\\nXI\\n3\\n01\\nJJ\\n3\\nE\\n01\\nX! 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3\\nBl\\ns\\nJ3\\nV\\nWl\\nU\\n3\\n3\\n5\\n3\\n*-I\\nP\\n_-\\no-ra\\nIS\\n.2 g\\nI o a\\n2\\no rt\\n.sir\\n^\u00e2\u0096\u00a01\\nl?1\\ne n o\\n.-stn-ti\\n2\\nc c\\nCI 01\\nO O\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25 2 c 5\\nc 5 o rt\\nSSZUJ\\nZ Z2\\n2\\n1145\\no\\na\\no\\na\\no\\nV\\nV\\n5\\nu\\nsi\\nrt", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1165.jp2"}, "1156": {"fulltext": "1\\njo a\\ntJ\\ntn\\nJO\\nO) Cl\\nu v-\\n2\\nui\\nC S,\\n*3 tn\\n.C\\nCI\\nJ5\\nrt\\nJ-\\nH\\nU) 0)\\nrt\\n3 5\\n2\\nH\\nZ\\na\\nz\\nCI u\\nrt\\n.5\u00e2\u0084\u00a2\\n6\\n3\\na\\nc\\nJ3\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\nj\\n3\\nE\\nci\\nci\\nrt\\ntj\\nd\\nWl\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nCi\\nf\\nrt\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\nE\\n3 a\\n0.-S\\nrt\\nO\\nci\\na\\nf\\n:2b\\nZ\\na\\n2\\nM 3\\nrt\\nO\\n3 tn\\nci^rt\\n3\\nB,\\no\\nrt n\\n*-ci\\nCl\u00e2\u0080\u0094 3\\nft\\nrt\\nri rt\\nu\\nrt 3\\nS 3\\nvj S\\n.O O\\n3\\no\\no\\nu\\nC S\\nOS\\nH\\n3\\n3 _\\n3. S3\\nrt-\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nT3\\nS\\nrt\\nin\\nrt\\n1\\n3E\\nw\\n3 5-\\nk.\\nW\\nW\\nin\\nw\\nX\\n5\\nw\\na\\nn\\nrt\\na\\nin\\nt^\\na.\\ntn\\nH\\no\\nrt\\nCI\\nJO\\nCl\\nc-\\nO\\nQ Z\\n.2\\nrt\\nin\\n.2\\no\\n3\\n.C\\nJs-e\\nrt O\\n5\\nJ3\\nm\\n13\\nid\\nrt o\\na.\\no\\nu\\nu.\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nW\\nrt\\nUl\\nrt\\nd\\ncu\\nCu\\nCU\\nic*\\no.\\nOJ\\nJ-\\nS\\niii\\nm\\nQ\\nII\\nCi\\no\\nJ\\nfcu\\nin\\nT3\\nu\\nci\\nin\\n01 o\\n0,\\nCI T^\\nci\\ni- rt\\nJ-\\nu\\no\\nu\\nOJ\\nOS\\na; tn\\nci\\n3 3\\n0)\\nrt\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2o\\n01\\nu (rt\\ncrt C\\n3 3\\nc\\nrtT3\\n13\\ntrt\\nrt\\nfi\\n-a\\nt: o\\nrt S\\nCl\\na\\n1\\n53. H\\n_o\\nCI\\nin\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a23 D-\\nc\\no\\n(A\\n3\\nra o\\na\\nIII\\nO in u\\n3 K\\n3\\nrt\\nB\\n\u00c2\u00a7\u00e2\u0080\u00a22\\no\\n(rt u\\ni- c\\nc. ci\\nrt\\n\u00c2\u00a3?E\\nz\\nz\\n5\\n0,\\nis\\nCl\\nSo\\nO Cl\\na\\n2\\ngo.\\nOJ\\nrt u\\nC\\nrt\\no,\\nfi\\nCI\\nu\\nn\\n2 \u00c2\u00b0rt\\nB\\nrt\\nB\\ns\\n2\u00c2\u00a3\\n\u00c2\u00abs\\n1\\n3 a\\nT3\\nci tn\\nI-\\n-O.\\n5 3\\n.2 o.\\n*J tn\\nnil\\nfiTO\\nrt\\nCI ci\\nO Cl. in\\nfee\\nWJ3\\nO Cl\\n\u00c2\u00a33\\n3\\nn*J r\\noi\\nCI\\nS uu\\nE\\nE\\nO\\nV\\nS a 2\\n1/1\\ns\\no\\nH\\na.\\n2\\nin\\no\\n5 is\\ni; 3\\nw hi\\n23\\neg u\\nfi fi~u\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05: E\\n0\\n1\\na\\n5 s\\n.2\\n.-rt\\nrt.h:\\n2 ft\\n3 u\\nrt u\\n3\\na\\n.2 ci\\nrt J5\\n*4J\\nu J~\\nrt n\\n1\u00e2\u0084\u00a2\\nS ci\\n3 en\\no\\na\\nj\\no\\nCI\\nK\\nc\\nJO\\nS\\nQJ\\ng\\no\\nS\\nU CJ 3\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a.- oj\\n0 tn\\nw- r en\\no.^rt\\nu o\\nrt -ci\\nu f.Xi\\nOl\u00e2\u0080\u0094 U\\nX rt rt\\nrt\\n03\\nB\\nrt\\nE\\nen\\nOJ\\n_B\\nbi\\nB\\n5i\\n3\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a23\\nB\\nrt\\nc\\no\\nJO\\no\\nto\\nc 2-S\\n3\\nci\\nSB O\\nMjj\\n3\u00c2\u00bb\\nMt\\n,c;\\nw O rt\\nfi u\\nCl Cl\\n3 --O.\\n^5\u00c2\u00a7E\\n-a .3 ci\\no\\nZ\\ns\\nin\\nH\\nCu\\nCO\\n.8\\nJ\\n5\\nh\\ne\\nS\\no\\no\\ns;\\nHI z\\nH 3\\nV\\n.tj\\n{J en\\n5\\nE\\nc\\no\\nc.\\ne\\n8\\n13\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a22J\\n3^\\nX\\nrt\\nc\\nrt\\n.a\\nlu\\nrt\\nB\\n5\\nu\\no\\n3\\nrt\\nfi\\nu\\nrt\\na,\\nrt\\nrt\\nOh\\nu\\nCI\\nCI\\nin\\n*u\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\nf.\\nrt\\nS\\na\\nW\\nO\\na\\nrt\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\nc\\n\u00c2\u00ab4\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a23\\n^1\\n(3\\n3\\nS\\nQ\\nB\\nO\\nd\\n(fl\\ng\\ntn\\ns i\\nrt\\nrt\\nO\\nCI\\nIII\\nci\\n3\\nci^.\\nS5\\na\\nrtCq\\nc k n\\ns u\\nu\\nV\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\nrt\\nu\\nrt\\ne\\nV\\nC/J\\nn\\n3\\no\\nu\\nV\\nm\\na\\na,\\nu\\nrt\\nu\\no\\no\\nu\\nJX\\na\\nV\\nV\\nin\\nrt\\nu\\nJO\\na\\nu\\nu\\nV\\n.2 S\\nu\\n3\\nQ.\\no\\n1-\\n3\\nCI\\no\\n0\\nrt\\nf^\\nB s\\n5S\\nCI\\nCI\\nin\\n*i\\nrt.-S\\nc c\\nc o\\n(/I (/I\\no o\\nu\\ntn\\nai\\n.2\\nu\\nCI\\nJO\\nit\\nrt\\nV)\\no\\nCI\\nB\\nCi\\nrt\\nrt\\n3\\n1\\nCi\\na)\\nin\\nsi\\na.\\na.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0o\\nrt\\n3\\ntn\\nn^j\\nin e\\n3\\nO\\nCu\\n1\\n0=\\n6\\nrt\\no\\nci V\\n.*3\\nu\\nii rt\\nU S B\\n3\u00c2\u00ab a\\ntn h tn S\\n3^ 3 Hi\\nG\\nCI\\nin\\no\\nCJ\\ntn\\ntn\\n3\\n3\\nCI\\nCI\\nin\\nin\\nB\\nrt\\no\\nrt\\ntn\\n3\\nCl\\nIfi\\nD\\no\\nrt\\ntm\\no\\nB\\nu\\no\\nin\\nc\\nPL|\\nCU\\na.\\nHi\\n0,\\na,\\n0-,\\nCu\\nCu\\n(c,\\ncu\\nCu\\nOu\\nCu\\nCu Cu\\nCu\\nCu\\nCu\\nC^\\n1146", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1166.jp2"}, "1157": {"fulltext": "3\\nE a\\nx: a\\na\\nEj= J!\\n3\\n3g\\nc\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a023\\n3 E\\n3 3\\no\\n*3\\n2-5\\na\\n01 3\\no -S\\nu\\no o\\nHe\\n.3 3\\n..a\\na--\\niTo\\n4\u00c2\u00bb\\na\\n3 u\\n:*a\\na 3\\nMa\\n.5 5 3\\na u\\nU\\n^.s.s^U;\\no u-n\\n5 E\\no o 3\\n2 as\\nu\\na\\nO3\\na o\\nu a\\nE\\nU\\n3 tn\\n33\\no\\nacTSS\\nO I 3 _\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0c\\n3 g c 3\\n71 .2 o\\n3 j^ F a w\\nj o J\\nu w\\na 3s..S-\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03 f.o g S\\ngao.5\u00c2\u00ab.\u00c2\u00a3\\n-3\\n33 tf o\\nd\\no\\nn\\no\\n1-\\nE.\\nc\\nw\\n1-1\\n\u00c2\u00a32\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2=E\\ns\u00c2\u00b0\\nC 3\\nP^.\\n.2p\\n1) o\\nE c\\no o\\nC M\\n8?\\nM 5\\n5 3\\na a\\n1*\\n3\\nU\\nV 3\\naj a\\no b/\\ni g\\nsi\\nM\u00c2\u00abi\\nw\\n.5 a\\n3\\nc S\\na \u00c2\u00a3b\\nfa IT *vi S\\ns o\\n,s!E u M\\na u-c jj b\\nE -2 -s-3\\n.~og u3\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0*J= a O\\no z: 5\u00e2\u0080\u0094 t-\\n|sa a\\n._ 3\\ns-s\\ngcE\\nSis\\na*^ rt\\nItS 2\\na i;i\u00c2\u00a3 n a\\n.si?--\\n5*\u00c2\u00b0 U g\\n(A ,-Oii\\no\\n2 So\\n3 3 h\u00c2\u00a3.S\\na\\nc\u00e2\u0080\u0094 a Mi)\\n\u00c2\u00b0J LfSfS\\nJcin\\nc Soo\u00e2\u0080\u009e\\nu tl a S\\nF: u n 3\\naJ s Ov,\\nK.Q 3 .5 7, O\\n0!\\n5 u\\n\u00c2\u00b0l\\nO u\\n3 4\\na a\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0ft E\\n.2 en\\nS g-S.\\na.i\\nn\\nN fe\\n\u00c2\u00a3\u00e2\u0096\u00a0\u00c2\u00a3.2\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0p o\\ng 53\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0sis\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0-T, O\\nos\u00e2\u0084\u00a2\\nO Oi\\n^\u00c2\u00a3\u00c2\u00b0.S\\nII 2\\n.t! o\\nE\u00c2\u00ab\\nM w\\n3 3\\nT. O\\nE 5\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0o IT\\n5-=\\na M\\ni 8\\n5.SE\\na\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0-o o\\nSJ3\\nc\\nw\\n3 3\\n3 M-O\\n33\\n3= a\\n3t\\na\\n3 OJ\\naS\\na\\nB 3.a\\na a\\n3 J\\nMS\\ne-e\\no\u00c2\u00bb\\nW) oi\\n2\\no 5\\na u3\\no\\ng ay\\n5 ..E\\na\\ncu\\n\u00c2\u00a7.2\u00c2\u00ab\\nM .3\\n(U ft\\nI s\\no\\nM\\n.2 S\\nIt\\nsi.\\nsg\\n3 o a\\nC 3\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0S S 3\\n2 E ao\\n3 i,\\n1147", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1167.jp2"}, "1158": {"fulltext": "3?.S3g\\n1-.H-3 3,\\nu\\nB S.SJ C\\no u 3 5\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0s\\nrt o 5 w\\nC=3 0,\u00c2\u00ab --\u00c2\u00a32\\n.5*2 a o 3\\n,.o g s\\niJ T} aj^:\\nS\\nB O Q O\\nB ty bc: w\\ntd\\n3.5\\nW\\n2.2 5\\n3 s\\n2\\nw a\\nW\\nj\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0r\\nV\\nc\\nbf^!\\nrt\\nb\\nC\\n3\\nE\\nW\\nwo\\nD 2\\no\\n2 o\\no\\na-\\nO\\nen y3\\n_ c B\\nBOB\\nST-3 a\\na!\\n0\\n.-O\\nO\\nB x._L,.;^;io\\n3:3:- Ji B\\nb\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a oi\\nwi o *j U t!*r\\na;\\nkti\\nc\\nrt\\nD\\nc\\n173\\nJ3\\nOJ\\n(J\\n0)\\nV\\n-0\\nCJ\\nO\\nr,\\nn\\nO\\nDO\\na\\nrt\\na\\nft\\nTl\\nD\\n1\\n*\u00c2\u00abr\\nC\\nc\\nO\\nc\\nJ3\\nri\\nE\\nen\\nx\\nj5\\ncu\\n6f\\n3\\nv-\\nO\\nT3\\nrt\\nO\\nO\\n,0\\nen\\n3\\n1-\\nU\\nC\\nu\\n3\\nJG\\n(A\\nO\\nao\\n3 fa\\n0.-S\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\nu\\n3\\nen\\nU\\nc\\nE\\nO\\nC\\naj\\n(fl\\ne\\n33\\nBT3\\nOJ V\\nII\\nX\\nu r- v\\n?Ji-g.\\nS B IB\\n...2\\nf)^ o a) i\\nE Mcu C\\nc -ti rt\\nh C\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\n)C 3-OT3\\ni oT3 a\\nAS\\nBi\\nc\\no\\nu \u00c2\u00abJ 1\\nB M-;\\n3\\n^S\\ni B\\nC g\\nu~ O cJ\\nC b0\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a22.5\\n5\\nt/)T3\\nS B\\na M\\no-_-\\n\u00c2\u00aboo\\nSo\\nIII\\n.Z B\\n3 k. u\\nJ- B\\nC 3 c\\no-\\ncu\\n3\\nC\\nV\\n.h b\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a05 j:\\n\u00c2\u00a3-1\\ng\u00c2\u00b0\\n^n\\nc\\nor^\\nc\\nto U\\nc\\nw\\n*U\\nU Ct\\nnT fs\\n11 H\\nrt JJ\\ns\\no\\nHI z\\nh O\\nG i\\no\\nOh\\nX\\nu\\nc\\nB B\\nc/l\\na\\n5 a,\\n.12 u\\no-o\\nil\\ns\\n.5\\ng-S(/5\\nffl j e\\nS Roc-\\n.S ui ui 5 .3\\no o\\nE\\nw\\n11 48\\nE\\n5\\n3\\nW\\nB\\nB w\\nc c\\nB B\\nB\\nS-H\\nH\\nb2", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1168.jp2"}, "1159": {"fulltext": "1149\\nPOLLINOSE\\nw\\n3\\n_M\\n5\\na\\nOJ\\nrt\\n3\\nU\\nEd\\nEvacuate; ether hypodermatic-\\nally; opium; stimulants; coffee;\\nwarmth; recumbent position\\na\\nen\\n3\\nO\\nrt\\nM\\nV-\\n3\\nO.\\n.a\\nU\\n3\\na\\nCU\\naj en\\n3\\nin\\nu\\no\\na\\nu\\n0.\\nen\\nCU\\nu\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0a\\na\\na\\nu\\nSodium or potassium carbonate;\\nmilk; eggs; tannic or gallic\\nacid morphin hypodermatic-\\nally poultices to abdomen.\\nu\\n5.\\nin\\nV\\nu\\nu\\nO cu\\nc\\nw\\nen u\\n2o\\nrt\\nfl\\nrt.3\\nb x\\n2 o\\nO en\\n3 ej\\nH\\nI\\no\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\no\\n2\\nui\\nCU\\nrt\\nCU\\nJ3\\nO\\n_o\\n2\\nCJ\\nu\\nM\\na\\no\\nc\\nu\\na\\nu\\nOh\\nH\\nc3\\nu\\nUi\\ne\\nu\\nV\\n,o a\\nC3\\no\\n10 u\\na..\\nM\\nrt 3\\nBurning and pain in course of alimentary tract; in-\\nability to swallow vomiting and diarrhea palpita-\\ntion slow, weak pulse respiration labored pupils\\ngenerally dilated may be convulsions.\\nbn 3\\n3\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0-en\\n3 tu\\nit\\nS\u00c2\u00a3\\ncu\\n313\\nM 3\\nIs\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0d cu\\nCJ=\\n0O\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\\nlis\\nen\\n3\\nO\\nen\\n3\\n3\\nO\\nu\\ncj\\n5\\no\\nen\\n5,\\n3\\nO.\\n13\\ncu\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a03\\ncu\\nJ3\\nO\\nD5\\nCorrosion of lips or mouth pain and burning inces-\\nsant vomiting, the vomit blood-stained acceler-\\nation of pulse and respiration dyspnea dilatation\\nof the pupils epileptiform convulsions paralysis\\ncoma.\\nc\\na\\nCJ\\na.\\nCU\\nQ\\n.0\\nCU\\nc\\nrt\\nu\\nu\\no\\ncu\\nin\\no\\no\\nCJ\\n3\\n*cu\\nCO\\nVeratrum album White\\nHellebore).\\nVeratrum viride (Green\\nHellebore).\\nJ\\nV\\n(A\\na\\na\\n3\\nu\\nu\\nw\\nu\\nID\\n.c\\nU\\ns\\ny\\ncu\\nCD\\n3\\nu\\nM\\nCU\\nC\\ns\\nG\\nCU\\nCU\\nc/)\\nrt\\nrt\\no\\n5\\nCU\\n1\\nrt\\nrt\\ncu\\nN\\ncj\\n3\\nN\\nPolitzerize (pol -its-er-iz) [after Politzer, an Austrian\\nphysician]. To treat by l olitzer s method.\\nPoll (/W) [ME., poll, head]. The head, especially\\nthe back portion, of an individual or of an animal.\\nP. -evil, in farriery, an abscess behind the ears of a\\nhorse, producing a fistula.\\nPollakiuria (pol-ak-i-u -re-aK) [noAKamc, often; ovpov,\\nurine]. Abnormal increased frequency of micturition.\\nPolled (pold) [ME., poll, the head]. A term applied\\nto cattle without horns. P. Angus, a race of cattle\\nwithout horns, indigenous to Great Britain.\\nPollemphytensis (pol-em-fi-ten -sis) [noXX6c, many\\neiMpvTiveiv, to implant]. Multiple vaccinations in dif-\\nferent parts of the body.\\nPollen [pol -en) \\\\_pollen, fine dust]. In biology, the\\nfecundating element produced in the anthers of flower-\\ning plants. It occurs as separate one-celled, globular,\\nor irregular grains varying as to species. The central\\nprotoplasm is inclosed in two coats, the inner of which\\nis called the inline, the outer the extine. P. -basket.\\nSee Corbicuhtm. P. Catarrh. See Hay-fever. P.-\\ncell, in biology, the cell, sac, or chamber of an anther\\nin which the pollen is produced. P. -chamber, the\\ncavity at the apex of the ovule of gymnosperms, in\\nwhich the pollen-grains lie after pollination. P. -fever.\\nSee Hay-fever. P. -grain, one of the unicellular\\nbodies found in the anthers of flowering plants. They\\nare generally yellow, and may be united into a mass\\nby a viscid material. P. -mass. Same as Pollinium.\\nP. -paste, pollen as it is stored up by bees. P.-\\nplate. See Corbiculum. P. -sac. See P. -chamber.\\nP. -spore. Same as P. -grain. P. Theory, a theory\\nfirst proposed by Gordon in 1829 and finally confirmed\\nby Blackley, in 1873, tna,: hay-fever is due to the\\nirritation of the Schneiderian mucosa produced by\\nthe pollen of grasses and other plants. P. -tube, in\\nbiology, a slender tube formed by a protrusion of the\\nintine of a pollen-grain, after its contact with the\\nstigma, and by means of which the contents of the\\npollen-grain are conducted into the ovule.\\nPolleniferous [pol-en-if -er-us). See Polliniferous.\\nPollenization [pol-en-iz-a -shun). See Pollination.\\nPollex [pol -eks) \\\\_pollex, the thumb, the great toe\\nPollices]. The digit at the radial side of the quinque-\\ndigital hand.\\nPollical {pol -ik-al) [pollex, thumb]. Pertaining to\\nthe thumb.\\nPollicate [poF-ik-dt) \\\\_pollex, thumb]. In biology,\\nhaving thumbs.\\nPollinar (pol -in-a?-) [pollen, pollen]. In biology,\\ncovered with a fine dust resembling pollen.\\nPollinarium (pol-in-a 1 -re-uni) [pollen, pollen]. In\\nbiology, one of the organs growing on the hymenium\\nof certain fungi (Agaricini), thought by some to be\\nmale organs also called cyslidia, barren basidia. Cf.\\nAntheridiuvi.\\nPollination (pol-in-a -shun) [pollen, pollen]. The\\nact of conveying the pollen to the stigma.\\nPollinic (pol-in -ik) [pollen, pollen]. Pertaining to\\npollen. P. Chamber. See Pollen-chamber.\\nPolliniferous (pol-in-if -er-us) [pollen, pollen ferre,\\nto bear]. I. Producing or containing pollen. 2.\\nBearing pollen, as certain insects.\\nPollinigerous (pol-in-ij -er-?cs). Same as Pollinifer-\\nous.\\nPollinium (pol-in -e-tim) [pollen, fine flour pi. Pol-\\nlinia~]. In biology, a mass of united pollen-grains,\\nas in orchids, milk-weeds and other plants.\\nPollinivorous pol-i?z-iv -or-us) [pollen, pollen vor-\\nare, to devour]. Feeding upon pollen.\\nPollinose (pol -in-oz) [pollen, fine flour]. In biology,\\npowdered over as if with pollen.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1169.jp2"}, "1160": {"fulltext": "POLLUTION\\n1150\\nPOLYCHREST\\nPollution (pol-u -shun) \\\\_polhitio polluere, to defile].\\nIn sanitary science, the introduction or dissemination\\nof any deleterious or filthy substance about a locality\\nwhere its presence would be conducive to disease.\\nEspecially the defilement of potable water by sewage\\nor excreta. In physiology, the production of the or-\\ngasm in either male or female by means other than\\nsexual intercourse. See Masturbation. P., Noctur-\\nnal, a nocturnal, involuntary, seminal discharge. P.,\\nSelf, masturbation.\\nPolonica (po-lon -ik-ah). See Plica.\\nPolonychia (pol-o-nik -e-ah) \\\\_no7^c, many 6i t J nail].\\nSee Polyonychia.\\nPoluboskos (pol-u-bos -kos) [tto/U c, much /3oox6r, nu-\\ntritious]. A pure gluten food for infants and invalids.\\nIt has the following composition: Moisture, 7.50;\\nfat, 0.50; mineral salts, almost wholly phosphates,\\n0.60; carbohydrates, 0.40; nitrogenous substances,\\nPoluria (pol-u -re-ah). Synonym of Polyuria.\\nPoly- (pol -e-) [nolvQ, many]. A prefix that denotes\\nmuch or many.\\nPolyacanthid (pol-e-ak-an -thid) [ttoXvc, many anav-\\n6a, thorn, spine]. In biology, applied to certain\\nechinoderms in which there are several series of ad-\\nambulacral spines.\\nPolyacanthus (pol e ak- an thus) [noXvc, many\\nanavOa, thorn, spine]. In biology, many-spined.\\nPolyacoustic (pol-e-ak-oos -tik) [ttoXvc many aKOva-\\ntikoc, acoustic]. 1. Multiplying sound. 2. An in-\\nstrument for intensifying sound.\\nPolyact (pol -e-akt) [ttoXvc, many; aKTig, ray]. In\\nbiology, having numerous rays.\\nPolyactinal pol-e-ak -tin-al \\\\jto\\\\vc, many d/crif,\\nray]. In biology, many-rayed multiradiate.\\nPolyad (pol -e-ad) \\\\tto\\\\vc, many]. In chemistry, an\\nelement whose valence is greater than two.\\nPolyadelph pol -e-ad-elf) [-rroAvg, many adelpdc,\\nbrother]. In biology, a plant having its stamens\\nunited into three or more bundles.\\nPolyadelphous (pol-e-ad-el -fus) [jrokvc;, m ny; aS tybc,\\nbrother]. In biology, having the stamens united by\\ntheir filaments into several sets.\\nPolyadenia (pol-e-ad-e -ne-ah) [ttoavc many adi/v,\\ngland]. Pseudo-leukemia, or Hodgkin s disease.\\nPolyadenitis pol-e-ad-en-i -tis) \\\\_no7.i c, many; adi/v,\\ngland irtc, inflammation]. Inflammation of many\\nglands at once.\\nPolyadenoma (pol-e-ad-en-o -mah) [iroTivg, many;\\na6iji gland o/ia, tumor]. Adenoma of many glands.\\nPolyadenopathy (pol-e-ad-en-op -ath-e) [rroXvc, many;\\nafiijv, gland; ndOog, disease]. Any disease affecting\\nmany glands at once.\\nPolyadenous pol-e-ad -en-us) [ttoTlvc, many; adrjv,\\ngland]. In biology, bearing many glands.\\nPolyaemia (pol-e-e -me-ali). See Polyemia.\\nPolysesthesia (pol-e-es-the -ze-ah). See Polyesthesia.\\nPolyandric (pol-e-an -drik)\\\\jro~Avc, many; dv^p, male].\\nCharacterized by polyandry.\\nPolyandrous (pol-e-an -drus) \\\\ttoXvc, many avi/p,\\nmale, man]. In biology: (a) Having a large num-\\nber of stamens. Cf. Icosandrous. (b) Having more\\nthan one male mate. Cf. Monothelious.\\nPolyandry (pol-e-an -dre) \\\\_7ro7ivav6poc, having many\\nmen]. In biology, plurality of husbands or male\\nmates.\\nPolyangular pol-e-ang -gu-lar) \\\\tto\\\\vc, many an-\\ngulus, an angle]. Having many angles.\\nPolyanhemia (pol-e an hem e a/i). Synonym of\\nAnemia.\\nPolyanthous pol-e-an -thus) [ttoI vc, many avdoc, a\\nflower]. Many-flowered.\\nPolyarthritis (pol-e-ar-thri -tis) [ttoXvc, many ap6pov,\\njoint trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of many\\njoints at once. P., Acute, a term given to acute ar-\\nticular rheumatism. P. rheumatica acuta. Syno-\\nnym of Rheumatism, Acute Articular. P. synovi-\\nalis. See Rheumatism, Articular.\\nPolyarthrous (pol-e-ar -thrus) [ttoavc, many apdpov,\\na joint]. In biology, many-jointed; multiarticulate.\\nPolyarticular (pol e ar -tik u lar) \\\\_-oli%, many;\\narticulus, joint]. Afiecting many joints together.\\nPolyatomic (pol-e-at-om -ik) [tto avc, many aropog,\\natom]. In chemistry, denoting elements or radicles\\nthat have an equivalence greater than two also,\\ndenoting compounds having three or more hydroxyl\\ngroups, in which hydrogen is easily replaceable by\\nother elements or radicles without otherwise changing\\nthe structure of the original compound.\\nPolyaxial (pol-e-aks -e-al) [tto avc, many; axis, axis].\\nHaving several axes.\\nPolyaxon (pol-e-aks -on) [ttoXvc, many; dfov, axis].\\nIn biology, having several axes of growth.\\nPolybasic (pol-ib-a -zih) \\\\jzo%vc, many; Pactr, base].\\nOf alcohols or acids, having more than one hydrogen\\natom replaceable by a base of a salt, formed from a\\npolybasic acid by the replacement of more than one\\nhydrogen atom by a basic element or radicle.\\nPolyblennia (pol-ib-len -e-ah) [tto avc, many; jUiwa,\\nmucus]. The secretion of an excess of mucus.\\nPolyblast (pol -ib last) [tto\\\\vc, many; P /.aaroc, a\\ngerm]. In biology, the mass of embryo-cells result-\\ning from the cleavage of the ovum the morula stage\\nof development.\\nPolybrachia (pol-ib-ra -ke ah). Same as Polymelus.\\nPolybrachus (pol-ib-ra -kus) [ttoXv^, many; ppax cov,\\narm]. A monster with supernumerary arms.\\nPolybrephia (pol-ib-ref -e-ah) \\\\_~o\\\\vc, many; ppkfoc,\\ninfant]. The condition of having many young.\\nPolycarpae (pol-ik-ar -pe) [tto/U c, many; nap-dc, fruit].\\nA name given by Fuchs to a class of skin-diseases\\ncharacterized by the eruption of plastic lesions, such\\nas papules, pustules, vesicles, etc., comprising eczema\\nand herpes.\\nPolycarpellary pol ik ar pel- a re) [tto/U c, many\\ncarpellum, carpel]. In biology, having many car-\\npels.\\nPolycarpic (pol -ik ar -pik) [Vo/lfc, many; aapnoc,\\nfruit]. In biology, fruiting many times.\\nPolycarpous (pol-ik-ai- -pus) [irokvc, many; napTidc,\\nfruit]. In biology, having a pistil composed of several\\ndistinct ovaries or carpels. Cf. Monocarpous.\\nPolycellular (pol-is-el 1 -u-lar) \\\\_~o Kvc, many; cellula, a\\ncell]. In biology, having many cells.\\nPolycentric (pol-is-eti -trik) [ttoavc, many; aivrpov,\\ncenter]. Having many centers or nuclear points.\\nPolycephalous (pol-is-ef -al-us) [waive, many Kecpalij,\\nhead]. In biology, bearing many heads.\\nPolycephalus (pol-is-ef -al-us) [tto avc, many Ke pa/ii/,\\nhead]. A genus of Taniadcz. See Parasites [Ani-\\nmal), Table of.\\nPolycerus (pol-is-e -rus) [ttoIvq, many nipac, horn].\\nAn animal monstrosity having many horns.\\nPolychaetous (pol-ik-e -tus) [noAvc, many x aiT 1 hair].\\nIn biology, having many chaetre or bristles.\\nPolychezia (pol-ik-e -ze-ah) [tto/U c, many; xi\\\\\u00c2\u00a3iv, to\\nevacuate the bowels]. Chronic diarrhea.\\nPolycholia (pol-ik-o -le-ah) \\\\tto\\\\vq, much X\u00c2\u00b0^l bile].\\nExcessive secretion of bile.\\nPolychotomy pol-ik-ot -o-me) \\\\_-0Avx60c, manifold;\\nTauilv, to cut]. In biology, division of a taxonomic\\ngroup of organisms into several sub-groups.\\nPolychrest, Polychrestus (pol -ik-rest, pol-ik-res -tus)\\n[7ro/li c, many; ,yp?/0t 5c, useful]. A medicine re-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1170.jp2"}, "1161": {"fulltext": "POLYCHRESTIC\\n1151\\nPOLYGASTRIA\\ngarded as efficacious in many diseases. A word em-\\nployed in many combinations.\\nPolychrestic (pol-ik-res -tik) [tto/U c, many xP1 ar\\nuseful]. Of the nature of a polychrest.\\nPolychroism (pol-ik-ro -izm) [koavq, many; xpcxd,\\ncolor]. A property possessed by certain crystals, of\\nexhibiting two shades of color under polarized light,\\nwhich vary as the polarizing instrument is rotated.\\nPolychroit (pol-ik-ro -it). See Crocin.\\nPolychromate (pol-ik-ro -mat) [irokvc, many xP ua\\ncolor]. A salt of chromic acid, containing several\\natoms of chromium in the molecule.\\nPolychromatic (pol-ik-ro-mat -ik) \\\\_-okvg, many; XP\\n/xa, color]. Many-colored.\\nPolychrome pol -ik-rom)\\\\r:okvi;, many xp^l xa color].\\nI. A crystalline principle found in quassia and giving\\nrise in a watery solution to a variegated color. 2.\\nEsculin.\\nPolychromia (pol-ik-ro -me-ah). See Pleiochromia.\\nPolychromic (pol-ik-ro -mik) [Koki r many xP^ LLa i\\ncolor]. Same as Polychromatic. P. Acid, an acid\\nproduced by the action of HNO upon aloes.\\nPolychromous (pol-ik-ro -inus) \\\\_Ko\\\\bg, many ^po/ia,\\ncolor]. Having many colors.\\nPolychylia (pol-ik-i -le-ah) [_-okvc, much x v l\\nchyle]. An excessive formation of chyle.\\nPolychymia (pol-ik-i -me-ah). Same as Polychylia.\\nPolyclad (pol -ik-lad) [koavc, many; aXdihg, a shoot\\nor branch]. In biology, applied to those platode\\nworms in which the intestine is very much branched\\n(marine Planaria).\\nPolycladous (pol-ik-la -dus) [nokvr many nkddor, a\\nyoung slip]. In biology, many-branched.\\nPolyclady (pol-ik-la -de)\\\\_7ro? .vc, many; akador-, a young\\nslip or shoot]. In biology, the production of an un-\\nusually large number of branches.\\nPolyclinic (pol-ik-lin -ik) [rroXvc, many k7uvti, a bed].\\nA hospital in which many diseases are treated. Cf.\\nPoliclinic.\\nPolycoccous [pol -ik- ok -us) [nokvc, many; k6kkoc,\\nberry]. In biology, consisting of several cocci.\\nPolycopria (pol-ik-op -re-ah) \\\\jzokvg, much; K6irpoc,\\ndung]. Excessive defecation.\\nPolycoria pol-ik-o -re-ah) {jrokbg, many K.6pn, pupil].\\nThe existence of more than one pupil or opening in\\nthe iris.\\nPolycotyledon pol-ik-ot-il-e -don) [nokiic, many ko-\\nrvXrjduv, cavity]. In biology, a plant which in em-\\nbryo possesses more than two cotyledons.\\nPolycotyledonary {pol- ik ot- il- e don -a- re) \\\\jxo\\\\vc,\\nmany norvkr/duv, cavity]. In biology, applied to\\nmammalian placentas having many tufts of fetal villi.\\nSee under Placenta.\\nPolycotyledonous (pol-ik ot il- e do -nits) [ttoavc,\\nmany kotvatjUuv, a hollow]. Of, or pertaining to, a\\nplant or a placenta having many cotyledons. See\\nPlacenta.\\nPolycotyledony pol-ik-ot-il-e -do-ne) [irokvg, many;\\nK0Tv7^r]fiuv cavity]. In biology, an aberrant increase\\nin the number of cotyledons.\\nPolycrotic (pol-ik-rot -ik) \\\\_~oAvc many itporoc, pulse].\\nApplied to a pulse that appears to have more than two\\nwaves for each cardiac systole.\\nPolycruria (pol-ik-ru -re-ah) [nokvc, many cms, leg].\\nHaving supernumerary legs, as certain monsters.\\nPolycyclic (pol-is-lk -lik) [noAvg, many; kvkaoc, a\\ncircle]. In biology, having many whorls.\\nPolycyesia, Polycyesis pol-is-i-e -ze-ah,pol-is-i-e -sis)\\n[nokvg, many; Kur/cir, pregnancy]. I. The occur-\\nrence of frequent pregnancy. 2. Multiple pregnancy.\\nPolycystic (pol-is-is -tik) [nokvg, many; nvarig, a sac].\\nContaining many cysts.\\nPolycythemia (pol- is i the me ah) [noAvc, many\\nKvmg, cell; aifia, blood]. Excess of red corpuscles\\nin the blood.\\nPolydacria (pol-id-ak -re-ah) [nokvg, many; ddupvov,\\ntear]. Excessive lacrymation.\\nPolydactyl, Polydactyle (pol-id-ak -til) \\\\jro\\\\vc, many\\nddnrvAor, a finger, a toe]. In biology, an animal\\nhaving supernumerary fingers and toes.\\nPolydactylism (pol-id-ak -til-izm) [nok vg, many 66.K-\\ntvaoc, a finger]. The existence of one or more super-\\nnumerary fingers or toes. The condition is sometimes\\nhereditary.\\nPolydactylous (pol-id-ak -til-us). Same as Polydactyl.\\nPolydactylies (pol-id-ak -lil-us) \\\\_ttoavc, many dd/cru-\\nAoc, finger]. A monster having supernumerary digits.\\nPolydipsia (pol- id ip se ah) [ttoavc, much diipa,\\nthirst]. Excessive thirst. It is usually present in\\nfever and in diabetes. P. ebriora, dipsomania.\\nPolyembryonate, Polyembryonic (pol-e-em -bre-on-\\nat, pol-e-em-bre-on -ik) \\\\jto\\\\vq, many ifijipvov, an\\nembryo]. In biology, pertaining to polyembryony\\nhaving several embryos.\\nPolyembryony (pol-e-em -bre-o-ne) [ttoavc, many\\ni[i(5pvov, an embryo]. In biology, the production of\\nmore than one embryo in a seed. Parthenogenesis\\noccurs in most instances of polyembryony.\\nPolyemia, Polyaemia (pol-e-e -me-ah) [noXiic, much;\\naifia, blood]. Abnormal increase of the mass of the\\nblood plethora. After major amputations, with little\\nloss of blood, there is a transient increase, relatively\\nspeaking, and this is called P. apocoptica. P.\\naquosa, a simple increase in the amount of water\\nin the blood. P. hyperalbuminosa, an excess of\\nalbumin in the blood-plasma. P. polycythaemica, an\\nincrease of the red corpuscles. P. serosa, that condi-\\ntion in which the amount of blood-serum is increased.\\nPolyesthesia, Polyesthesis (pol-e-es-the -ze-ah, pol-e-\\nes-the -sis) [noMc, many; aioBrjaig, sensation]. An\\nabnormality of sensation in which a single touch is\\nfelt as two or more.\\nPolyesthetic (pol-e-es-thet -ik) [ttoavc many aladrjair,\\nsensation]. Pertaining to polyesthesia.\\nPolygala (pol-ig -al-ah) [itoavq, much yaka, milk].\\nA genus of herbaceous or shrubby plants of some 260\\nspecies. P. senega, of N. America, is therapeutically\\nthe most important. See Senega.\\nPolygalactia (pol-ig-al-ak -te-ah) [ttoavc, much yala,\\nmilk]. The excessive secretion of milk. See Galac-\\ntorrhea.\\nPolygalic Acid (pol-ig-al -ik) [ttoavc, much yaka,\\nmilk], C 32 H 54 O t8 A glucosid extracted from Poly-\\ngala senega. It is probably the same as saponin.\\nPolygalin (pol-ig -al-in). See Senega.\\nPolygamarin (pol-ig-am -ar-in) [nokvc, much yaka,\\nmilk; amaritm, bitter]. A crystalline bitter principle\\nobtained from Polygala amara.\\nPo\\\\yga.mia(pol-ig-a -me-ah) \\\\_-Kokvyap.or, polygamous].\\nA class of plants bearing both hermaphrodite flowers\\nand those with the sexes separated.\\nPolygamous (pol-ig -am-us) \\\\jKokvr, many; yd/ioc,\\nmarriage]. In biology: (a) having more than one\\nmate of the opposite sex cf. Polyandrous, Polygyn-\\nous (h) producing perfect flowers, together with\\nstaminate or pistillate flowers, on the same plant or\\nspecies.\\nPolygamy (pol-ig -am-e) [nokvc, many; yd/iog, mar-\\nriage]. The state or practice of having more than\\none wife or husband.\\nPolyganglionic (pol-ig-gang-gle-on -ik) [Vo/Ujc, many\\nydyykiov, ganglion]. Having several ganglia.\\nPolygastria (pol-ig-as -tre-ah)\\\\jzo\\\\vc, much; yaarr/p,\\nstomach]. Excessive production of gastric juice.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1171.jp2"}, "1162": {"fulltext": "POLYGASTRIC\\n1152\\nPOLYMETAMERIC\\nPolygastric (pol-ig-as -trik) [ttoXvc;, many yaarrjp,\\nstomach]. Having many stomachs.\\nPolygastrulation (pol-ig-as-tru-la -shun) [ttoXvc,\\nmany yaarijp, stomach]. In biology, multiple gas-\\ntrulation.\\nPolygenesis (pol-ij-en -es-is) [ttoXvc, many; yeveaic,\\norigin]. In biology, the doctrine that organisms may\\narise from cells of different kinds.\\nPolygenetic (pol-ij-en-et -ik) [ttoXvc, many; yevvav, to\\nproduce]. Pertaining to polygenesis.\\nPolygenism, Polygeny (poF -ij-en-iz?n, pol -ij-en-e)\\n[ttoXvc, many yevvav, to beget]. In biology, the\\ntheory that the different races of man are descended\\nfrom distinct species. The independent origin of the\\nhuman races. Cf. Monogeny.\\nPolyglottides (pol-ig-lof -id-ez). See Alternations of\\nGeneration.\\nPolygnathus (pol-ig-na -thus) [ttoXvc, many yvadoc\\njaw]. A form of double monster in which the para-\\nsite is attached to the jaws of the host. It includes\\nepignathus and hypognathus.\\nPolygonal (pol-ig -o-nal) [ttoXvc, many; yovia, angle].\\nHaving many angles.\\nPolygonate (pol-ig -o-ndt) [ttoXvc, many; yovv, knee].\\nIn biology, many-jointed.\\nPolygonatum (pol-ig-o-na -turn). See Solomon s Seal.\\nPolygoneutic (pol-ig-o-nu -tik) [ttoAvc, many ydvoc,\\noffspring]. In biology, having several broods during\\nthe year.\\nPolygoneutism pol ig o- nu f tizm) [ttoXvc, many\\nyovog, offspring]. In biology, the state of being\\npolygoneutic.\\nPolygonia (pol-ig-o -ne-ah) [ttoXvc, many; y6vog, off-\\nspring]. Great fecundity, especially of the male.\\nPolygonum (pol-ig -o-num) [noXvyovov, knot-grass].\\nA genus of polygonaceous plants. P. hydropipero-\\ni des, Smart Weed, Water Pepper, is a plant common\\nin the United States. Its active principle is thought\\nto be polygonic acid. It stimulates the action of the\\nheart and increases arterial tension. It is diuretic,\\nemmenagogue, and aphrodisiac. Externally, it is a\\nrubefacient and vesicant. It is valuable in amenor-\\nrhea and impotence. Dose of the ext. gr. j-v of\\nthe fid. ext. n\\\\_x-;5J. All unof.\\nPolygraph [pol -ig-raf) [ttoXvc, many ypafeiv, to\\nrecord]. A cylindric recording-instrument for multi-\\nplying sphygmographic tracings. It is made to\\nrotate upon its axis by clockwork.\\nPolygraphic {pol-ig-raf -ik) [ttoXvc many ypa j eiv, to\\nwrite]. Pertaining to the polygraph.\\nPolygroma (pol-ig-ro -mah) [ttoXvc, many vyp6c,\\nmoist; bfia, tumor]. A large hygroma.\\nPolygynecial (pol-ij-in-e -se-al) ttoXvc, many yvvi),\\nfemale; olnoq, house]. In biology, containing the\\npistils or gynecia of several flowers, as a collective\\nfruit.\\nPolygynous (pol-ij -in-ns) [ttoXvc, many; ywr/, fe-\\nmale, wife]. In biology: (a) possessing many pistils\\nhaving more than one wife or female mate.\\nPolygyral (pol-ij-i -ral) [ttoXvc, many yvpoc, a circle,\\nring]. In biology, having several whorls.\\nPolygyria (pol-ij-i -re-ah) [ttoXvc, many yvpoc, gyre].\\nHaving many gyres.\\nPolyhemia (pol-e-Aem -e-ah). See Polyemia.\\nPolyhidrosis (pol-s-hid-ro -sis) [ttoXvc, much ISpuotc\\nsweating]. Excessive perspiration.\\nPolyhydramnios (pol-e-hi-dram -ne-os) [ttoXvc, many\\nvScop, water; a/ivinv, amnion]. An excessive pro-\\nduction of the amniotic liquor.\\nPolyhydrate (pol -e hi drat) [ttoXvc;, much; vdap,\\nwater]. A hydrate containing more than one\\nhydroxyl group.\\nPolyhydric pol e hi drik) [ttoaIc, much; vdup,\\nwater]. Containing several hydroxyl groups.\\nPolyidrosis (pol-e-id-ro -sis). Same as Polyhidrosis.\\nPolykoria (pol-ik-o -re-ah) [ttoXvc;, many; ndpy, pupil].\\nMultiplicity of pupils of the eye.\\nPolylepidous (pol-il-ep -id-us) [ttoXvc, many Xeiric; a\\nscale]. In biology, having many scales.\\nPolyleukocythemia (pol-il-u-ko-si-the -me-ah) Same\\nas Leukocythemia.\\nPolylymphia (pol-il-im -fe-ah) [ttoXvc, much; Xi /j(j)a,\\nlymph]. Synonym of Anasarca.\\nPolymania (pol-im-a -ne-ah) [ttoXvc;, many; manus,\\nhand]. The condition of having more than two\\nhands polychiria.\\nPolymastia (pol-im-as -te-ah) [noXbc;, many fiaordc;,\\nbreast]. The presence in the same person of more\\nthan two breasts or nipples. The supernumerary\\norgans may be below the breast proper, in the axilla,\\nor elsewhere about the body. The condition is seen\\nin both sexes.\\nPolymastigate (pol-im-as -tig-al) [ttoXvc;, many; fiac-\\nr(f (paoTiy-), a whip]. In biology, having several\\nflagella.\\nPolymastigous (pol-im-as -tig-us). Same as Poly-\\nmastigate.\\nPolymastodont (pol-im-as -to-dont) [ttoXvc, many;\\n/zaoroc, a nipple; bcfovc (o ovt-), tooth]. In biology,\\nhaving numerous tubercles on the molar teeth.\\nPolymazia (pol-i?n-a -ze-ah). Synonym of Polymastia.\\nPolymelia (pol-im-e -le-ah) [tto/.vc, many filXog, limb].\\nA malformation consisting in the presence of more\\nthan the normal number of limbs.\\nPolymelian (pol-im-e -le-an) [ttoXvc, many; fitXog, a\\nlimb]. Having supernumerary limbs.\\nPolymelianism (pol-im-e -le-a?i-izm) [ttoXvc, many;\\n//f/oc, a limb]. In biology, having supernumerary\\nlimbs.\\nPolymelius, Polymelus (pol-im-e -le-us, pol-im -el-us)\\n[ttoXvc,, many fieloc, a limb]. A monstrosity having\\nmore than the normal number of limbs.\\nPolymery (pol-im -el-e). Synonym of Polymelus.\\nPolymenorrhea (pol-im-en-or-e -ah) [7toa{ c, much;\\npf]v, month; poia, a flow]. Excessive menstrual\\nflow.\\nPolymer (pol -im-er) [ttoXvc, many fiepoc, a part]. A\\nterm usually employed to designate a chemic com-\\npound, the formula of which is a multiple of that of\\nthe lowest compound of a chemic series.\\nPolymeria (pol-im-e -re-ah See Polymerism.\\nPolymeric (pol-im-er -ik) [ttoZvc;, many; fiipoc;, part].\\nExhibiting polymerism.\\nPolymerid (pol-im -er-id). Synonym of Polymer.\\nPolymeride (pol-im -er-id) [ttoXvc, many; fi\u00c2\u00a3poc;, a\\npart]. In chemistry, a compound having the proper-\\nties of polymerism.\\nPolymerism pol-im -er-izm) [ttoXvc, many; fiepoc, a\\npart]. I. The existence of more than a normal number\\nof parts. 2. A variety of isomerism dependent upon\\na difference in molecular weight. The compounds\\npresenting it have a formula that is a multiple of that\\nof the lowest compound of the respective series.\\nPolymerization (pol-im-er-iz-a -shun) [ttoXvc;, much\\njUfpof, a part]. The apparent fusion or union of two\\nor more molecules of a compound, forming a more\\ncomplex molecule, with a higher molecular weight and\\nsomewhat different physical and chemic properties.\\nPolymerous (pol-im -er-us) [ttoXvc, many fiepoc, part].\\nIn biology, having many parts or organs in a given ar-\\nrangement or structure.\\nPolymetameric (pol-im-et-am-er -ik) [ttoXvc; many\\njjctci, beside fiepoc;, part]. Extending over or com-\\nprising two or more metameres.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1172.jp2"}, "1163": {"fulltext": "POLYMICROBIC\\n1153\\nPOLYP\\nPolymicrobic (pol-im-i-kro -Ink) \\\\na7.vc, many pmpoc,\\nsmall; /3/oc, life]. Containing many kinds of micro-\\norganisms.\\nPolymicroscope (pol-im-i -kro-skop) [-0A1V, many\\npiKpbr, small okokuv, to view]. A microscope ar-\\nranged on the principle of the revolving stereoscope.\\nPolymicrotome (pol-im-i -kro-tom) [ttoAvc, many;\\npmpbc;, small ripvav to cut]. An instrument making\\nmany microscopic sections in a short time.\\nPolymixic (pol-itn-iks f -ik) [koAv/xiktoc, much mixed,\\ncomplex]. In biology, applied to groups or masses of\\nmaterials or organisms, consisting of many species and\\nclasses the opposite of monotonic, q. v.\\nPolymnia (pol-im -ne-ak) \\\\jvoXvpvia, Polyhymnia, one\\nof the Muses] A genus of composite plants. See\\nPear s Foot.\\nPolymorph (pol -im-orf) [tto/./ c, many fioppr/, form].\\nIn biology, a variant form or type.\\nPolymorphic (pol im or fik) [tto/U c, many; pop p\\nform]. Having, or existing in, many forms. In crys-\\ntallography, applied to any substance that crystallizes\\nin more than one form. P. Cells of Carcinoma, the\\npeculiarly-shaped cells found in the center of cancer-\\nnests. Their modified form is due to pressure. The\\ncells were formerly considered diagnostic of carcinoma,\\nbut are no longer so.\\nPolymorphism {pol-im-or* -fizm) \\\\_KOAvg, many pop pi/,\\nform]. In biology, the exhibition of physiologic or\\nmorphologic dissimilarity among members of a given\\ngroup. Sexual dimorphism, trimorphism, or polymor-\\nphism is of frequent occurrence in the animal king-\\ndom it may be permanent, or temporary and sea-\\nsonal. P., Colonial, arises in consequence of a\\ndivision of labor among the individuals of a colony.\\nPolymorpho-cellular (pol-im-or -fo-sel -u-lar) [noXbc,\\nmany; fiopfr/, form; cellula, cell]. Having cells of\\nmany forms.\\nPolymorphous pol-im-or -fus) [rcoAvg, many; popQi],\\nform]. In biology, exhibiting variations in form,\\neither at different stages of individual development,\\nor among the members of a group.\\nPolymorphy (pol -im-or-fe). Same as Polymorphis?n.\\nPolymyositis (pol-im-i-o-si -tis) \\\\_tcoAvc, many; pvg,\\nmuscle itic, inflammation]. A disease of the mus-\\ncles characterized by pain, tension, deformity, pros-\\ntration, edema, sweats, insomnia. The extensor mus-\\ncles are preferably involved the diaphragm, larynx,\\ntongue, and pharynx are exempt in mild cases. The\\nspleen is enlarged. The disease is generally fatal.\\nThe lesion consists in an actual inflammation the\\nmuscle-fibers present all stages of degeneration, and\\nthe interstitial tissue is the seat of a marked round-\\ncell infiltration. P., Acute Progressive, an acute\\nform in which, in a short time nearly all the muscles\\nare involved. It usually ends fatally. P., Parenchy-\\nmatous, Puerperal. Synonym of P., Puerperal.\\nP., Puerperal, polymyositis occurring during the\\npuerperium.\\nPolyneural (pol iii.- u ral) [ttoAvc, many; vsvpov,\\nnerve]. Supplied or innervated by several nerves.\\nPolyneuric (pol-in-u -rik) \\\\itoXvq many veiipov, nerve].\\nIn biology, applied to a nerve-cell possessing several\\nprocesses (or neurons) which go to form the axis-cyl-\\ninder of a nerve-fiber, as distinguished from a mono-\\nneuric or dineuric cell.\\nPolyneuritis (pol-in-u-ri -tis). See Neuritis, Multiple.\\nP. potatorum Pseudo-tabes alcoholic neuritis\\nataxia of drunkards a chronic form of neuritis fol-\\nlowing the immoderate use of alcoholic stimulants.\\nIt appears in two distinct varieties, the paralytic and\\nthe ataxic. It is characterized by pain in the lower\\nextremities, ataxia, areas of anesthesia, loss of the deep\\n73\\nand at times of the superficial reflexes later paraly-\\nsis and atrophy, chiefly of the extensors of the fingers\\nand toes. See Neuritis, Multiple.\\nPolynomial (polin-o -me-al) [tcoXvc, many; nomen,\\nname]. In biology, denoting a method of nomencla-\\nture in which the technical names of species are not\\nconfined to two terms, the generic and the specific.\\nPolynuclear (pol-in-u -kle-ar) [7ro/l/ c, many nucleus.\\nnucleus]. In biology, having several nuclei; applied\\nto cells in which the nucleus is either lobed or com-\\nposed of several portions united by such delicate\\nnuclear filaments as to give the impression of a multi-\\nnucleated cell in distinction from a mononuclear cell.\\nPolynucleate (pol-in-u -kle-at). Synonym of Multi-\\nnuclear.\\nPolyodont (pol -e-o-dont (Vo/liic, many bfiovc, tooth].\\nIn biology, having many teeth multidentate.\\nPolyodontia (pol-e-o-don -she-ah) [tto Avc, many; bfiovg,\\ntooth]. The presence of supernumerary teeth.\\nPolyommatous pol-e-om -al-us) \\\\_-koAvc, many bppa,\\neye]. In biology, having many eyes.\\nPolyonychia (pol-e-o-nik -e-ah) [ttoAvc, many dim;,\\nnail]. Polonychia the presence of supernumerary\\nnails.\\nPolyonym pol -e-o-nim) [noAvc, many; bvvpa, name].\\nIn biology, possessing a technical name composed of\\nseveral terms, such as levator anguli oris; iter a\\ntertio ad quartum ventriculum, etc.\\nPolyonymic (pol-e-o-nim -ik) [noAvc, many; bvvpa,\\nname]. In biology, consisting of more than two\\nterms.\\nPolyophthalmia pol-e-off-thal -me-ah) [ttoAvc, many\\nb pdaApbc, eye]. A monstrosity possessing supernu-\\nmerary eyes.\\nPolyopia, Polyopsia pol-e-o -pe-ah, pol-e-op -se-ah)\\n[tto Avc, many; 6i//\u00c2\u00abc, sight]. A condition of the eye\\nwherein more than one image of an object is formed\\nupon the retina. P. monophthalmica, the phe-\\nnomenon of multiple vision with a single eye.\\nPolyorchis pol-e-or -kis) [ttoAvq, many bpxic, a\\ntesticle]. One who has more than two testicles.\\nPolyorexia pol-e-or-eks -e-ah) [ttoAvc, much bpe^ic,\\nappetite]. Excessive hunger, or appetite bulimia.\\nPolyorganic (pol-e-or-gan -ik) [ttoAvc, many bpyavov,\\nan organ]. In biology, having several organs.\\nPolyorrhomenitis (pol-e-or-o-men-i -tis) [ttoAvc;, many\\nbp pbc, serum; vpr/v, membrane; iric, inflammation].\\nConcato s Disease; a symptom-group defined by\\nConcato as a phthisis of serous membranes. The\\npatients are said to suffer from a progressive and ma-\\nlignant inflammation of various serous membranes, the\\ndisease finally assuming the aspect of a severe type of\\npneumonia. The post-mortem findings are mainly\\nthose of dry pleurisy.\\nPolyorrhymenitis (pol-e-or-i-men-i -tis). Synonym of\\nPolyorrhomenitis.\\nPolyosteon, Polyosteum (pol-e-os -te-on, pol-e-os -te-\\num) [ttoAvc, many; bareov, bone]. The tarsus and\\nmetatarsus. [Old.]\\nPolyotia (pol-e-o -she-ah) [ttoavc, many; ovc, ear]. A\\ncondition of malformation in which there is more than\\none auricle on a side.\\nPolyp, Polype (pol -ip) [ttoAvc, many; Trove, foot].\\nIn biology, the name given by Reaumur to the fresh-\\nwater hydra (Hydra viridis) and allied animals. The\\nword is used ambiguously by writers, being often em-\\nployed to designate the entire composite fabric, the\\naggregate result of gemmation [in the Hydrozoa~\\\\,\\nwhile at other times it is intended to indicate each of\\nthose organisms which, almost always furnished, with\\na mouth and tentacles, are developed upon various\\npoints of a common living basis, and are eminently", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1173.jp2"}, "1164": {"fulltext": "POLYPANARTHRITIS\\n1154\\nPOLYPNEIC\\ncharacteristic of the zoophytic form. (Allman.) See\\nPolypus. P. -colony, a colony of polyps. P. -stem,\\na polyp-stock. P. -stock, in biology, a polypary, or\\npolypidom.\\nPolypanarthritis (pol-ip-an-ar-thri -tis). Synonym of\\nArthritis deformans.\\nPolypapilloma (pol-ip-ap-il-o -mah) [noXvc, many;\\npapilla, papilla; ofia, tumor: pi., Polypapi/lomata~\\\\.\\nA disease of the skin characterized by the formation\\nof multiple papillomata. P. tropicum. Same as\\nYaws.\\nPolyparesis (pol-ip-ar -es-is) [ttoX vc, much Trdpeaic,\\nweakness]. General progressive paralysis of the in-\\nsane, or paralytic dementia.\\nPolyparium pol-ip-a -re-uni) Same as Polypary.\\nPolyparous (pol-ip -ar-us). Same as Multiparous.\\nPolypary (pol -ip-a-re) [polypus, a polyp, or many-\\nfooted animal]. In biology, The term polypary has\\nbeen used with just as little precision as polyp, being\\nsometimes employed to express the common connect-\\ning basis ccenosarc of a polyp-stock and at other\\ntimes being applied exclusively to the solid protective\\nstructures, whether forming for the zoophyte an external\\ncovering or constituting an internal axis the ambigu-\\nity which then results will be got rid of by using the\\nword ccenosarc as here defined, and restricting the\\nterm polypary to the solid protective structures of the\\nzoophyte. (Allman).\\nPolypathia (pol-ip-a -the-ah) [ttoXvc many irador, dis-\\nease]. The presence of several diseases at one time,\\nor the frequent recurrence of disease.\\nPolypathic (pol-ip-alh -ih) [noXbc, many Trddoc, dis-\\nease]. Pertaining to polypathia affected with several\\ndiseases at once.\\nPolypean (pol-ip -e-an) [koXvc, many; rro vc, foot].\\nPertaining to a polyp.\\nPolypedia, Polypodia (pol-ip-e -de-ah) [noXvc many\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0rate, child]. Synonym of Superfetation.\\nPolypedia (pol-ip-e -de-ah) [ttoXvc, many; pes, pedis,\\nfoot]. Synonym of Polypodia.\\nPolyperemia (pol-i-per-e -tne-ah) [ttoXvc many vnep,\\nin excess aipa, blood]. Plethora.\\nPolyperia (pol-ip-e -re-ah) [noXvr, many wr/pdc, muti-\\nlated]. Congenital malformation of many organs or\\nparts.\\nPolyperythrin (pol-ip-er -ith-rin) [noXvnovc, a polyp\\nkpvBpaioc, red]. In biology, a respiratory pigment\\nfound by Moseley in various vlenterat z it is iden-\\ntical with the hematoporphyrin of MacMunn. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nPolypetalous pol-ip-et -al-us) [ttoXvc, many TrkraXov,\\nleaf]. In biology, having several distinct petals;\\napopetalous, as opposed to gamopetalous, a. v.\\nPolyphagia (pol-if-a -je-ah). Synonym of Bulimia.\\nPolyphagic pol-if-a -Jih) [ttoXvc, many (payeiv, to\\neat] Polyphagous.\\nPolyphagous pol-if -a-gus). Synonym of Omnivorous.\\nPolyphagy (pol-if -aj-e) [noXvipdyoc. eating too much].\\nThe habit of living on various kinds of food.\\nPolypharmacon, Polypharmacum (pol-if ar -mak-on,\\npol-if ar -mak-um) [ttoXvc-, many; QapfiaKov drug].\\nA medicine containing many ingredients a panacea.\\nPolypharmacus (pol-if ar mak -us) [ttoXvc, many;\\nyapfianov, drug]. One who uses drugs too freely.\\nPolypharmacy pol-if -ar -mas-e) [ttoXvc, many (pdp/ia-\\nkov, a drug]. The prescription of many drugs at one\\ntime the too free use of drugs.\\nPolyphemous (pol-if-e -mus) [ttoXvc, many; pr/py,\\nvoice]. One-eyed cyclopean.\\nPolyphobia (pol-ifo -be-ali) [7ro/li c,many 60oc, fear].\\nMorbid fear of many things.\\nPolyphore (pol -ifor) [ttoX vc, much; pcpeiv, to bear].\\nIn biology, a common carrier or receptacle, as of many\\ndistinct carpels, e.g. the strawberry.\\nPolyphrasia pol-if-ra -ze-ali) [ttoX vc, much; ppdo\u00c2\u00ab;,\\nspeech]. Morbid excess of speech; insane volu-\\nbility; verbigeration.\\nPolyphyletic pol-if il-et -ik) [ttoXvc, many; QvXtj,\\ntribe]. In biology, having several lines of descent;\\nof or pertaining to the doctrine of polygenesis, or\\nspecial creation.\\nPolyphylline, Polyphyllous (pol-if -il -in pol-if-il -us)\\n[ttoXvc, many; (pbXXov, leaf]. In biology, many-\\nleaved. Applied to the calyx or corolla, and also\\nto the leaflets of compound leaves.\\nPolyphylly (pol -ifil-e) ttoXvc, many; (j vXXov, leaf].\\nIn biology, an abnormal increase of the number of\\norgans in a whorl.\\nPolyphyodont pol-if-i -o-dont) [tto/ if many pveiv,\\nproduce; b ovc (bdovr-), tooth]. In biology, applied\\nto animals, as the shark, in which tooth-germs are\\nproduced throughout life, and replacement of lost\\nteeth continues indefinitely; opposed to monophyodont\\nand diphyodont.\\nPolyphysia (pol-if-iz -e-ah) \\\\jio7d c, many; ipvaa,\\nflatus]. Excessive flatulence.\\nPolypiarium (pol-ip-i-a -re-um). Same as Polypary.\\nPolypide (pol -ip-id) [tvoAvq, many 7r 5vc, foot]. In\\nbiology, the zooid, consisting of alimentary canal,\\nwith tentacles, nervous ganglion, etc., which is de-\\nveloped within the zoecium of Polyzoa the polype\\nof older writers and bryozoid of Reichert.\\nPolypidom pol-ip -id-om) [tto\\\\vc, many kovc, foot\\n66fxoc, house]. In biology, the aggregate of persons\\nin a ccelenterate colony a polyp-stock.\\nPolypier (pol -ip-er) [no Avr, many; 7ro\u00c2\u00a3 C, foot]. A\\npolypide a polypidom.\\nPolypifer pol -ip-if-er) [ttoavc, many novc; foot\\ntpepeiv, to bear]. In biology, a polyp-stock.\\nPolypiferous (pol-ip-if -er-us) [polypus, polyp; ferre,\\nto bear]. Bearing or giving origin to a polypus.\\nPolypiform (pol -ip-iform) [polypus, polyp; forma,\\nform]. Having the form of a polyp.\\nPolypigerous (pol-ip-if -er-us). Same as Polypiferous.\\nPolypionia (pol -ip -i -o -ne ah) \\\\_-koavq, much; ttiuv,\\nfat]. An excessive deposit of fat in the subcutaneous\\nconnective tissue.\\nPolypiosis (pol-ip-i-o -sis) [7ro?.rr, much ttiuv, fat].\\nObesity.\\nPolypiparous (pol-ip-ip -ar-us). Same as Polypiferous.\\nPolypite (pol -ip-lt) \\\\jtoavc, many; Trove, foot]. In\\nbiology, an individual zooid, or person, of the Hydro-\\nzoa or Actinozoa, whether separate or one of a\\ncolony.\\nPolypitrite (pol-ip -it-rlf). See Polypotrite.\\nPolyplacid (pol-ip-las -id) [rroAvg, many nXaKbvq, a\\nflat cake]. In biology, bearing more than one madre-\\nporic body, as distinguished from Mouoplacid.\\nPolyplast (pol -ip-last) [ttoAvc, many; Tr?iaaaecv, to\\nform]. Composed of many cells.\\nPolyplastic (pol-ip-las -tik) [ttoavc, much TrAnaativ,\\nto mold]. A term applied to cells having many sub-\\nstances (more than two) in their composition also to\\ncells that undergo many modifications during their\\ntransformation into tissues.\\nPolyplastid (pol-ip-las -tid). See Monoplastid.\\nPolyplastides (pol-ip-las -tid-lz) \\\\jroAvq, many Tr/drr-\\nueiv, to form]. Multicellular organisms; the substi-\\ntute proposed by Gotte for Metaioa.\\nPolypnea, Polypncea (pol-ip-ne -ah) [ttoavc, many;\\nTrvoia, breathing]. Great rapidity of respiration.\\nPolypneic (pol-ip-ne -ik) [ttoXvc many irvoia, breath-\\ning]. Pertaining to polypnea hastening the respira-\\ntion. P. Center, a center the stimulation of which", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1174.jp2"}, "1165": {"fulltext": "POLYPOD\\n1155\\nPOLYSPORE\\ntends to quicken the respiratory movements. Such a\\ncenter is said to exist in the brain between the striatum\\nand the thalamus.\\nPolypod {pol -ip-od) \\\\_noAvc, many; ttoi-c, foot]. In\\nbiology, having many feet.\\nPolypodesme {pol- ip o- dez me) [ttoX ukovc polyp;\\nfiiouoc, bond]. An instrument for applying a ligature\\nto the pedicle of a polypus.\\nPolypodia {pol-ip-o -de-ah) [jroAvc, many; 7roi c, foot].\\nA monstrosity possessing supernumerary feet.\\nPolypoid {pol -ip-oid) [koAv-ovi; polypus; eldoc, like].\\nResembling a polypus.\\nPolyporous {pol-ip -or-us) [itoa vc, many -rtopoc, pore].\\nIn biology, having many pores ethmoid.\\nPolyporus {pol f ip -o-rus) [tto a vc, many; rcopoc, pore].\\nA genus of hymenomycetous Fungi represented by\\nmany species. P. fomentarius, Amadou; German\\nTinder Moxa a species parasitic on trees, especially\\nthe birch. It is a source of amadou.\\nPolyposia, Polyposis {pol ip o ze ah, pol-ip-o -sis)\\n[~oArc, much 7ro T(C, draught]. Polydipsia.\\nPolypostem {pol -ip-o-stem). Same as Polypstem.\\nPolypostyle {pol -ip-o-stll) [koAvc, many; ttoijc, foot;\\narvXoc, a pillar]. In biology, a Dactylozooid, q. v.\\nPolypotome {pol- ip o torn) [koAvc, many ro/ii/, a\\ncutting]. An instrument for the excision of polypi.\\nPolypotrite {pol -ip-o-trlt) [ttoavtvovc, polypus rpijiuv,\\nto rub]. An instrument for crushing polypi.\\nPolypous {pol -ip-us) [noAvg, many 7rouc, foot]. Of\\nthe nature of a polyp.\\nPolyprite {pol -ip-rlt) \\\\_polpyus, a polyp]. In biology,\\nthe manubrium of a medusa.\\nPolyptome {pol -ip-tom). Synonym of Polypotome.\\nPolypus [pol -ip-us) [ttoAvq, many; trove;, foot: pi.\\nPolypi]. A tumor found especially on mucous mem-\\nbranes, as in the nose, bladder, rectum, uterus, etc.,\\nand growing from the surface. The majority of polypi\\nare not true tumors, but inflammatory hyperplasias. P.,\\nBlood. Synonym of P. Placental. P., Carcinoma-\\ntous, a polyp which is carcinomatous in character.\\nP. carnosus. Synonym of Sarcoma. P., Fibrinous,\\na polypoid mass on the uterine wall, resulting from\\nthe deposition of fibrin from retained blood. The\\nmass may be attached to portions of an ovum or to\\nthrombi at the placental site. P., Fibrous, P., Fleshy,\\na polypus composed of fibrous tissue chiefly, and\\ncommon in the intestines and uterus. P., Follicular,\\none containing many small mucous glands. P.,\\nGelatinous. Synonym of P. Mucous. P., Gland-\\nular I A term given by Thomas to a polypus consist-\\ning of enlarged mucous glands of the cervix uteri. 2.\\nAdenoma. P. of the Heart, a fibrinous heart-clot.\\n[Old.] P., Lardaceous, one that has undergone lar-\\ndaceous, or amyloid, degeneration. P., Lipomatous,\\na pedunculated lipoma. P., Malignant, a malignant\\ntumor, usually carcinoma, having a polypoid appear-\\nance. P. mamilla?, the nipple. P., Mucous, a soft\\npolypus containing mucoid tissue. P., Myomatous,\\none consisting largely of unstriped muscle-tissue. P.,\\nOsseous, one containing bony tissue. P., Placen-\\ntal, a fibrinous polyp resulting from the deposit of\\nfibrin upon a portion of placenta retained after par-\\nturition. P., Raspberry Cellular, the most common\\nvariety of aural polypus, consisting of many small,\\nraspberry-like masses, attached to a central stem\\nwhich forms the pedicle. P., Sarcomatous, a sar-\\ncoma of polypoid form. P., Scirrhous, a dense car-\\ncinomatous polypus. P., Soft. Synonym of P.\\nMucous. P., Spongy. Synonym of P., Mucous.\\nP., Stony, one the seat of calcareous infiltration. P.,\\nTooth, a polyp developed from the pulp of a carious\\ntooth. P., Vascular, a polypoid angioma.\\nPolyrhizal {pol-ir-i -zal). Same as Polyrhizous.\\nPolyrhizous pol-ir-i -zus) [noAvc, many; j)l r a, root].\\nIn biology, many-rooted.\\nPolyrrhea {pol- ir- e ah) [iroAi-c, much; poia, flow].\\nAn excessive secretion of fluid.\\nPolysaccharides {pol-is-ak-ar -id-ez). See Carbohy-\\ndrates.\\nPolysalicylic Acids {pol-is-al-is-il -ih) [ttoX vc, many\\nsalix, willow]. Salicylic anhydrids produced by the\\naction of phosphoric oxychlorid on sodium salicylate.\\nPolysarcia {pol is ar he ah) [tto Aix;, much oapt;,\\nflesh]. Excessive corpulency obesity. P. cordis,\\nSynonym of Cor adiposum.\\nPolysarcosis {pol- is ar-ko -sis). Synonym of Poly-\\nsarcia.\\nPolysarcous {pol is ar hits) [troAve;, much; csapi;,\\nflesh]. Corpulent; exhibiting polysarcia.\\nPolyscelia {pol-is-ke -le-ah) [no Avg, many; OKeXoq, leg].\\nExcess in the number of legs.\\nPolyscelus {pol-is -ke-lus) [no Avc, many; CKeAog, leg].\\nA monster having supernumerary legs.\\nPolyschidia pol-is- hid -e-ah) [ttoa uc, many; oxiSmv,\\nsplinter]. A tendency to carry classification to ex-\\ncess.\\nPolyscope {pol -is-kop) [noAvc, much (snoneiv, to ob-\\nserve]. An instrument for examining the cavities of\\nthe body by illuminating them. P., Electric, an in-\\nstrument provided with an electric light which is\\nintroduced into a hollow viscus in order to illuminate\\nits internal surfaces. The walls of the organ are pro-\\ntected from the effects of the heat by the presence of\\nwater.\\nPolysepalous {pol-is-ep -al-us) [ttoAvi;, many sepalum,\\nsepal]. Having several or many distinct sepals.\\nPolysialia {pol -is i -a le ah) [koAvc, much; aiaAov,\\nspittle]. Excessive flow of saliva.\\nPolysiphonous {pol-is-i -fon-us) [ttoAvq, many; oiQoiv,\\ntube]. In biology, having many siphons.\\nPolysolve (pol -is-o/v). See Sulphoricineolic Acid.\\nPolysomatia {pol-is-o-ma -she-ah). Synonym of Poly-\\nsarcia.\\nPolysomatic {pol is o mat ik) \\\\_tto\\\\vc, many; aoifia,\\nbody]. Consisting of an aggregation of grains.\\nPolysomia {pol is o me- ah) [koAvc, many; ro /ia,\\nbody]. A type of monstrosity having more than a\\nsingle body or trunk.\\nPolysomitic {pol- is- o mit ik) [_-oAvc, many atifia,\\nbody]. In biology, made up of a number of distinct\\nsomites.\\nPolyspaston {pol-is-pas -ton) \\\\_iro\\\\vc, many; OTzav, to\\ndraw]. A pulley used for the reduction of disloca-\\ntions.\\nPolysperm {pol -is-perm) [koAvc, many; cnripfia, seed].\\nIn biology, a plant the fruit of which contains many\\nseeds.\\nPolyspermal {pol-is-per -mal). Same as Polyspermous.\\nPolyspermism {pol is per mizm) [ttoXvc, much;\\no-rrEpp.a, seed]. The secretion and discharge of an\\nexcessive quantity of seminal fluid.\\nPolyspermous pol-is-per -mus) \\\\_ttoAvc, many awkpjia,\\nseed] In biology, containing many seeds, as a berry.\\nCf. Pleiospermous.\\nPolyspermy {pol is -per me) [koavc, many; awepfia,\\nseed]. In biology, impregnation of an ovum by\\nseveral spermatozoids.\\nPolyspire {pol -is-pir) [ttoAvc, many; airelpa, a coil].\\nIn biology, having a continued spiral growth.\\nPolysporangium {pol-is-po-ran -je-uin) \\\\jiokvQ, many\\narrdpoc, spore]. In biology, a sporangium containing\\nmany spores.\\nPolyspore pol -is-por) [noAvs, many; enropoe, spore].\\nIn biology, a compound spore.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1175.jp2"}, "1166": {"fulltext": "POLYSPORED\\n1156\\nPOMPHOLYX\\nPolyspored (pol -is-pord) [ttoXvq ,many; o-n6poc, spore].\\nIn biology, containing or producing many spores.\\nPolysporic (pol-is-por -ik). Same as Polysporous.\\nPolysporous (pol is -por us) [rroXbg, many ciropoc;,\\nspore]. In biology, producing many spores.\\nPolystachous (pol-is -tak-us) [ttoVv/;, many araxvg an\\near of corn, a spike]. In biology, having many spikes.\\nPolystemonous (pol-is-tem -o-nus) [xoJAg, many; ari/-\\nfiuv, wasp (stamen)]. In biology, having many more\\nstamens than petals. Cf. hostemonous, Polyandrous.\\nPolystichia (pot is tik e all) [no Abg, many ari^og,\\nrow]. A condition in which the eye-lashes are ar-\\nranged in two or more rows.\\nPolystichous (pol-is -tik-us) [iroAbg, many arixog, row,\\nline]. In biology, arranged in many rows. Cf.\\nAlon os tick ous, Distich ous.\\nPolystigmous (pol-is-tig* -mus) \\\\noXbg, many ariyfia,\\nmark]. In biology, applied to flowers that present\\nmany stigmas, from being polycarpellary.\\nPolystomatous (pol-is-to -mat-us) [noAvc;, many ardpa,\\nmouth]. Having many mouths or apertures.\\nPolystylous (pol is ti lus) [ttoXvq, many; arvAoc;,\\ncolumn]. In biology, having several styles.\\nPolysulphid, Polysulphuret (pol-is-ul fid, pol-is-ul\\nfiu-ret) [7ro/U c, many; sulphur, sulphur]. A com-\\npound of an element or radicle with one or more\\nmolecules of sulphur.\\nPolysymmetria pol is im et re ah) \\\\noA.i% many\\navpperpia, symmetry]. Symmetry of the two sides\\nof the body at two or more points.\\nPolytechnic (pol-it-ek -nik) [ttoXv^, many; rex i V, a n\\nart]. Comprising many arts.\\nPolyterpene (pol-it-er -pen) [nokvc, many; terpene~\\\\.\\nIn chemistry, one of a class of substances polymeric\\nwith the terpenes. Caoutchouc, gutta-percha, and\\ndammar-resin are polyterpenes.\\nPolythalarruc (pol-ith-al -am-ik) \\\\j:okv many; Bala-\\nfioq, chamber]. In biology, having many chambers\\nthalamopborous.\\nPolythalamous {pol -ith- al am -us) [ttoa vc;, many;\\ndaAapoq, chamber]. In biology, having several cham-\\nbers or compartments; multilocular.\\nPolythecial (pol-ith-e -se-al )[tto\\\\v(; many 6t/kt/, case].\\nIn biology, forming or pertaining to a polythecium.\\nPolythecium (pol-ith-e -se-um) [ttoM c, many Or/i r/, a\\nbox: Polythecid\\\\. In biology, a compound\\nzoothecium.\\nPolythelia, Polythelism (pol-ith-e -le-ah, pol -ith- el-\\nizm) [noA-bg, many 6// at/, nipple]. The presence of\\nsupernumerary nipples.\\nPolytocia (pol-it-o -se-ah). Synonym of Fecundity.\\nPolytocous pol-it -o-hus)[irokvc; many tehe iv, to bring\\nforth]. In biology (a) the bringing forth of several\\nyoung at a birth (b) producing fruit year after year.\\nPolytomous pol-it -o-mus) [ttoAuc, many ra/xelv, to\\ncut]. In biology, applied to leaves which are divided\\ninto numerous parts, not true leaflets, or to stems\\nrepeatedly forked.\\nPolytomy pol-it -o-me) \\\\jioAi%, many repveiv, to cut].\\nIn biology, division into several parts.\\nPolytrichia, Polytrichosis (pol-it-rik -e-ah, pol-it-rik-\\no -sis) [-/To/.i f many Spit; hair]. Excessive develop-\\nment of hair.\\nPolytrichous (pol- it rik us) [ttoTlvc;, many; Opil-, a\\nhair]. In biology, bearing numerous hairs or cilia.\\nPolytrochal pol-it -ro-kal) \\\\noXvg, many rpoxog, a\\nwheel]. In biology, having several ciliated zones, as\\ncertain embryos. Cf. Mesotrochal, Telotrochal.\\nPolytrochous (pol-it-ro -kus). Same as Polytrochal.\\nPolytrophia, Polytrophy (pol-it-ro -fe-ah pol -it-ro-fe)\\n[ko a vc, much rpotyeia, nourishment]. Abundant or\\nexcessive nutrition.\\nPolytypal (pol it- i pal) [tzoAvq, many rin-oc, type].\\nExhibiting various types, or forms.\\nPolyuresia, Polyuresis (pol-e-u-re -ze-ah, pol-e-u-re\\nsis). Synonyms of Polyuria.\\nPolyuria (pol-e-u -re-ah) \\\\jro Xvg, much obpov, urine].\\nExcessive secretion of urine. The causes of tempo-\\nrary polyuria are, excessive ingestion of fluids, cold,\\nsuppression of perspiration, the use of diuretics it\\noccurs in the crisis of fevers, and in certain neurotic\\nconditions, as hysteria, and in nervous excitement. A\\npermanent polyuria is met with in diabetes mellitus,\\ndiabetes insipidus, chronic interstitial nephritis, and in\\namyloid disease of the kidneys.\\nPolyuric (pol-e-u -rik) [tto Avc, many obpov, urine]. I.\\nPertaining to, or affected with, polyuria. 2. One\\naffected with polyuria.\\nPolyvalent (pol-iv -al-ent). Synonym of Multivalent.\\nPolyzoa (pol-iz-o -ah) [rroXbc, many r G ov, animal].\\nThe sea-mats, or sea-mosses.\\nPolyzoan (pol-iz-o -an) \\\\_-ko\\\\vc, many r Cx v, animal].\\nIn biology (a) a member of the group of Vermes\\nmore properly termed Bryozoa, which are developed\\nin variously-shaped attached stocks (b) one of the\\nsegmented tape-worms or cestode stocks arising by\\nstrobilation.\\nPolyzoarium (pol-iz-o-a -re-um) [ttoAvc, many r V\u00c2\u00b0 v\\nan animal pi., Polyzoaria~\\\\. Same as Zoarium.\\nPolyzoary (pol-iz-o -a-re) \\\\tto\\\\v$, many; Cyov, ani-\\nmal]. In biology, a compound polyzoan.\\nPolyzooid (pol-h-o -oid) \\\\jkoAvi;. many \u00c2\u00a3tiov, animal\\ne\u00c2\u00abSoc, form]. In biology, composed of many zooids.\\nPoma (po -mah) [nu/ua, lid, cover Pomata~\\\\. The\\nname applied to the so-called occipital operculum of\\nthe brain of the monkey.\\nPomaceous (po-ma -se-us) \\\\_pomum, apple]. Pertain-\\ning to the apple, or to fruits like the apple.\\nPomade (po -mad) \\\\_pomum, apple]. Any perfumed\\nointment or preparation for inunction of the scalp or\\nother parts. P., Putz, a proprietary preparation used\\nto burnish metal.\\nPomander (po-man -dcr) [pomum, apple]. A ball\\ncomposed of aromatics, formerly carried about the\\nperson to prevent infection also, the globular case in\\nwhich the same was kept.\\nPomarine (pom -ar-in). See Pomatorhine.\\nPomatic (po-mat -ik) \\\\jujia, lid]. Pertaining to the\\npoma.\\nPomatorhine (po-mat -o-rin) \\\\iiCtfia, lid, cover; pig,\\nnose]. In biology, applied to birds which have an\\noperculum over the nostrils.\\nPomatum (po-ma -tum). Same as Pomade.\\nPome (pom) \\\\_powum, fruit]. In biology, a fleshy\\nfruit like the apple, which is syncarpous, succulent,\\nand whose bulk is made up chiefly of enlarged and\\nadherent calyx.\\nPomegranate (pom -gran-et). See Granatum.\\nPomiferous po-mif -er-us) \\\\_pomum, fruit; ferre, to\\nbear]. Pome-bearing.\\nPomiform (po -mif-orm) \\\\_pomt4m, an apple forma,\\nform]. Having the form of a pome.\\nPommade (pom-ahd [Fr.]. See Pomade.\\nPommeliere pom -le-dr)[Fr. Tuberculosis of cattle.\\nPompeian Red. Same as Oeher.\\nPompholygmus (pom-fo-lig -mus) [-oij(p6?.v^ bubble].\\nA bullous eruption.\\nPompholygodermatitis (pom-fo-lig-o-der-?nat-i -tis).\\nSynonym of Pemphigus.\\nPompholyx (pom -fo-liks) [Tro/i p6?,i^, bubble]. I.\\nCheiropompho/yx Dysidrosis. A disease of rare\\noccurrence, characterized by vesicular and bullous\\neruptions limited to the hands and feet. The disease\\noccurs in depressed states of the nervous system, is", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1176.jp2"}, "1167": {"fulltext": "POMPHUS\\n1157\\nPONTAL\\nmore common in women, but is met with chiefly in\\nadult and middle life. By some it is considered a\\ndisease of the sweat-glands, by others not. The dis-\\nease is curable, but tends to recur. 2. Sometimes\\nused as a synonym for Pemphigus. 3. Zinc oxid,\\ncalled Flowers of Zinc, and Philosophers Wool.\\nPomphus (pom -fus) [Ko/nyor, blister: Pomphi~\\\\.\\nWheal Urtica a circumscribed edema of the co-\\nrium, producing a flat elevation of the epidermis at\\nthat point it is usually the result of angio-neurotic\\nirritation. Pomphi vary in size from a pin s head to\\na goose s egg, are of irregular outline, and of a whitish\\ncolor with a pink areola. They are evolved rapidly,\\nand usually last only a few hours or days.\\nPomum {po mum) [L. pi. Poma\\\\. Apple. P.\\nadami [L., Adam s apple~\\\\ the ridge or prominence in\\nthe front of the neck caused by the projection of the\\nthyroid cartilage. It is most marked in males. P.\\nquercina, nut-gall.\\nPonceau pon-so See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nPond s Extract. See Hamamelis. P. s Recipe, a\\nrecipe for varnish to preserve sphygmographic and\\ncardiographic tracings. Alcohol, one pint gum san-\\ndarac, three ounces castor-oil, half ounce. Mix.\\nPonding (pond -ing) [ME. ,pond, a pond]. The ac-\\ncumulation of liquid as in a pond. P. of the Liquor\\namnii, the collection of a considerable amount of\\nliquor amnii above the presenting part of the fetus\\nafter the membranes have ruptured in the second\\nstage of labor.\\nPongamia [pon-ga -me-ah) [E. Ind. pongam~\\\\. A genus\\nof East Indian trees. Kurung oil is the oil expressed\\nfrom the seeds of P. glabra, native to India, China,\\nand Australia. It is recommended in parasitic dis-\\neases of the skin, and is efficacious in pityriasis versi-\\ncolor, herpes, and rheumatism, and is useful in lepra.\\nUnof.\\nPonos {po -nos) [ttovoc, pain]. A chronic febrile dis-\\nease endemic on the Greek islands of Spetzia and\\nHydra. The disease bears some resemblance to\\npseudoleukemia and to tuberculosis.\\nPons [pons, bridge]. A process or bridge of tissue\\nconnecting two parts of an organ. P. cerebelli. Same\\nas P. varolii. P. hepatis, the hepatic substance some-\\ntimes extending from the quadrate to the left lobe of\\nthe liver. P. tarini, the posterior perforated space, a\\nmass of gray substance lying behind the corpora albi-\\ncantia and joining the crura cerebri. It helps to form\\nthe floor of the third ventricle. P. varolii (or simply\\nPons), a convex white eminence situated at the base\\nof the brain, behind its center. It is placed cephalad\\nof the oblongata, ventrad of the cerebellum, and caudad\\nof the cerebrum, and is connected with all three. It\\nrests upon the sphenobasilar groove it is quadrate in\\noutline, about 25 cm. wide antero-posteriorly, and is\\nmarked on its ventral surface by a longitudinal groove\\nfor the lodgment of the basilar artery. It is contracted\\nlaterally on account of the closer aggregation of its\\nfibers, which converge to form the middle peduncles of\\nthe cerebellum. Its cephalic margin is convex and well\\ndefined, and arches over the crura. From the cepha-\\nlad surface of the pons, a little ventral, arises the fifth\\nor trigeminus nerve. In structure the pons consists\\nchiefly of nerve-fibers, but it contains also areas of gray\\nmatter, the pontine nuclei. On section it consists of\\ntwo portions, a dorsal and a ventral. The latter con-\\ntains transverse commissural fibers and is traversed by\\nthe ventral pyramids of the oblongata. The pyramidal\\nfibers in the caudal half of the pons are collected into\\ntwo closely-packed groups of bundles invested in front\\nand behind by a layer of transverse fibers higher up,\\nabove the middle of the pons, the pyramidal tracts be-\\ncome separated by the penetrating transverse bundles\\ninto a number of fasciculi. The presence of the pyra-\\nmids thus gives rise to three sets of fibers the ven-\\ntral or superficial, the dorsal or deep, and the middle or\\npenetrating. Interspersed in the gray matter occupying\\nthe interstices of the ventral portion of the pons small\\nmultipolar cells are found. The dorsal portion of the\\npons consists largely of gray matter which is continued\\nup from below, especially the formatio reticularis\\nand the dorsal tracts of gray substance. In places\\nthe gray matter is grouped to form the nuclei of the\\nfifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth nerves. In the lower\\npart of the pons there is a small, folded gray lamina,\\ndistinguished as the superior olivary nucleus. It is en-\\nclosed by some transverse fibers known as the trape-\\nzium. A group of darkly-pigmented cells is found in\\nPons and Medulla. Anterior Aspect.\\n1. Infundibulum. 2. Tuber cinereum. 3. Corpora albicantia,\\nor mammillaria. 4. Cerebral peduncle. 5. Pons varolii. 6.\\nMiddle cerebellar peduncle. 7. Anterior pyramid. 8. De-\\ncussation. 9. Olivary body. 10. Gray tubercle of Rolando.\\n11. Arciform fibers. 12. Superior extremity of spinal cord.\\n13, 13. Denticulate ligament. 14. Spinal dura mater. 15.\\nOptic tract. 16. Optic chiasm. 17. Third nerve. 18. Fourth\\nnerve. 19. Fifth nerve. 20. Sixth nerve. 21. Facial nerve.\\n22. Auditory nerve. 23. Nerve of Wrisberg. 24. Glosso-\\npharyngeal nerve 25. Vagus nerve. 26, 26. Spinal acces-\\nsory nerve. 27. Hypoglossal nerve. 28. 1st cervical pair.\\n29. 2d cervical pair. 30. 3d cervical pair.\\nthe floor of the fourth ventricle collectively, this is\\nvisible to the naked eye as a dark area, known as the\\nsubstantia ferruginea seen through the floor of the\\nfourth ventricle, this area appears of a bluish-gray\\ncolor, whence the name locus cccrideus. Mesad\\nof the substantia ferruginea lies an angular tract\\nof white matter, the posterior longitudinal bundle,\\nwhich is a continuation upward of the ventral ground-\\nbundle of the cord. The pons is developed from that\\npart of the third brain-vesicle known as the hind-\\nbrain or epencephahm.\\nPontal {pon -tal) [pons, bridge]. Same as Pontile.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1177.jp2"}, "1168": {"fulltext": "PONTIBRACHIUM\\n1158\\nTORCELAIN\\nPontibrachium {pon tib ra he- urn) [pons, bridge;\\nbrachium, arm]. The middle peduncle of the cere-\\nbellum.\\nPontic {pon -tik) [pons, bridge]. Same as Pontile.\\nPonticulus {pon-tih -u-lus) [dim. of pons, bridge]. A\\nsmall, transverse ridge between the pyramids of the\\noblongata and the pons. P. auriculae, a slight promi-\\nnence on the eminentia conchoe for the attachment of\\nthe retrahens aurem muscle. P. hepaticus, a bridge\\nof tissue, containing a plexus of blood-vessels, and ex-\\ntending from the surface of the Spigelian to that of the\\nright lobe of the liver.\\nPontile {pon -til) [pons, bridge]. Pertaining to the\\npons. P. Hemiplegia, this is very often an alternate\\nhemiplegia, in which the arm and leg on one side,\\nand the face on the other, are paralyzed. This con-\\ndition occurs when the lesion is situated low down in\\nthe pons, below the decussation of the fibers of the\\nfacial nerve, and above that of the pyramidal tracts.\\nSmall lesions high in the pons, produce an ordinary\\nhemiplegia. P. Nuclei, a collection of gray matter in\\nthe pons.\\nPontinal {pon -tin-al) [pons, a bridge]. In biology,\\nbridging applied specifically to one of the bones in the\\nskull of certain fishes, bridging the space between the\\nsub-orbital region and preoperculum {Dactylopleroidea).\\nPontine {pon -tin) [pons, bridge]. Same as Pontile.\\nPonto-bulbar pon -to-bul -bar) [pons, bridge bulbits,\\nbulb]. Pertaining to the pons varolii and to the bul-\\nbus spinalis (or oblongata).\\nPonto-crural (pon -to-kru -ral) [pons, bridge cms,\\nleg]. Pertaining to the pons varolii and the crura\\ncerebri.\\nPoop, Pope {poop, pop) [origin obscure]. A collo-\\nquial term used by foot-ball players to designate an\\ninjury to the front and outer side of the thigh, which\\ncauses more or less disability.\\nPoor-man s Bandage. See Galen s Bandage.\\nPop-eyed {pop -id). Having pop-eyes. P. -eyes,\\nfull and bulging eyes. See Exophthalmos.\\nPoplar pop -lar). See Popnlns.\\nPoples {pop -lez) [L.]. The back of the knee, or pop-\\nliteal space.\\nPoplitead {pop lit e ad) [poples, ham; ad, to].\\nToward the popliteal aspect.\\nPopliteal {pop-lit-e -al) [poples, ham, hock, or knee].\\nPertaining to the hinder part of the knee-joint or ham.\\nDeep View of the Popli-\\nteal Space\\ni. Popliteal vein. 2 Popliteal\\nartery. 3. Internal popli-\\nteal nerve. 4. Vastus inter-\\nnus. 5. Superior internal\\narticular artery. 6. Tendon\\nof semi-membranosus. 7.\\nInner head of gastrocne-\\nmius. 8. Inferior internal\\narticular artery. 9. Popli-\\nteal vein. 10. Popliteus.\\n11. Tendon of plantaris. 12.\\nShort head of biceps 13.\\nExternal popliteal nerve.\\n14. Long head of biceps,\\ncut. 15. Outer head of gas-\\ntrocnemius. 16. Communi-\\ncans peronei nerve. 17.\\nSoleus.\\nP. Aneurysm, aneurysm of the popliteal artery. P.\\nArtery. See Arteries, Table of. P. Aspect, the\\nposterior aspect of the knee. P. Bursa, one of the\\nbursa; in the popliteal space. P. Glands, the lymphatic\\nglands of the popliteal space. P. Ligament, the pos-\\nterior ligament of the knee-joint. P. Nerve. See\\nNerves, Table of. P. Region. Same as P. Space.\\nP. Space, the lozenge-shaped space occupying the\\nlower third of the thigh and the upper fifth of the\\nleg. Its boundaries are above, and to the outer side,\\nthe tendon of the biceps on the outer side, and\\nbelow, the plantaris and the outer head of the gastroc-\\nnemius on the inner side, above, from within outward\\nthe semitendinosus, the semimembranosus, and the\\ngracilis, on the inner side, below, the inner head\\nof the gastrocnemius. The roof is formed by the\\npopliteal fascia the floor, by the lower part of the\\nposterior surface of the shaft of the femur, the pos-\\nterior ligament of the knee-joint, the upper end of the\\ntibia, and the fascia covering the popliteus muscle.\\nThe contents of the space are the popliteal vessels\\nand their branches, the termination of the external\\nsaphenous vein, the internal and external popliteal\\nnerves and their branches, the small sciatic nerve,\\nthe articular branch from the obturator nerve, a few\\nlymphatic glands, and some adipose tissue. P. Sur-\\nface, the surface of the femur between the supracon-\\ndylar lines. P. Tendons, the tendons of the muscles\\nforming the boundaries of the popliteal space the ham-\\nstrings. P. Vein, the companion vein of the popliteal\\nartery.\\nPopliteen {pop-lit-e f -en) [poples, ham]. Belonging to\\nthe poples in itself.\\nPopliteus, Poplitaeus {pop-lit-e -ns) [poples, ham].\\nPertaining to the poples. The ham or hinder part\\nof the knee-joint. P. accessorius, a small anomalous\\nmuscle arising from the external femoral condyle or from\\na sesamoid bone in the external gastrocnemius, and in-\\nserted into the capsular ligament of the knee-joint.\\nP. biceps, P. geminus. Synonyms of P. accessorius.\\nP. Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nPoplitic {pop-lit -ik) [poples, the ham]. Popliteal.\\nPoppy {pop -e) [ME., popy, poppy]. See Papaver.\\nP. -seed, the seeds of Papaver somnifernm, used in\\nGermany, and sometimes among Germans in this\\ncountry, to strew on the bread-dough in order to give\\nit a certain flavor. P. -seed Oil, Oleum papaveris is\\nobtained from the seeds of the opium-poppy by pres-\\nsure. It is of a pale-yellow color and a slightly\\nsweetish taste; specific gravity, .925 at 15 C. It is\\nused for salads, paints, soaps, and to adulterate olive-\\noil and almond-oil.\\nPopulation {pop-it-la -shun) [populus, peonle]. The\\nmass of people dwelling within a given geographic or\\npolitical area. P., Malthusian Law of Increase\\nof, that the number of individuals of a society tends\\nto increase faster than the food-product, so that there\\nis always a pressure on the means of subsistence.\\nPopulin {pop -u-lin) [populus, poplar], C 20 H 22 O s\\n1. Benzosalicin. A substance contained in several\\nvarieties of poplar it is the benzoyl derivative of\\nsalicin it crystallizes in small prisms containing two\\nmolecules of water, dissolves with difficulty in water,\\nand possesses a sweet taste. It is said to possess\\nfebrifuge properties, and has also been used in dysuria.\\n2. A precipitate from a tincture of trie bark of Populus\\ntremuloides tonic, stomachic, vermifuge, anti-period-\\nic, and febrifuge. Dose 2 to 4 grains. Unof.\\nPopulus {pop -u-lus) [L.]. Poplar. The resin of the\\nleaf-buds of several species is used for pectoral and\\nnephritic troubles. Unof.\\nPorcate por -kat) [porca a ridge between two fur-\\nrows]. In biology, deeply furrowed.\\nPorcelain pors -lcn) [It., porcellana, porcelain]. An", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1178.jp2"}, "1169": {"fulltext": "PORCUPINE\\n1159\\nPOROTIC\\nimpure silicate of aluminum, non-transparent and ex-\\nceedingly infusible. It is made from porcelain-clay, or\\nkaolin (H,Al 2 Si 2 O g H 2 0), derived from feldspar rock\\nby the atmospheric process known as weathering.\\nHeated in a furnace, it loses water, and a porous mass\\nis produced. In making porcelain the powdered\\nkaolin is mixed with water to a thick paste, and then\\nmolded into the desired shape. A little feldspar,\\nchalk, or gypsum is added to the clay in order to form\\na fusible silicate, in quantity just sufficient to bind the\\nparticles of clay firmly together. Upon firing, as the\\nprocess is called, a porous biscuit-ware is obtained,\\nwhich is afterward subjected to the process of glazing.\\nFor the finest porcelain the glazing material is feld-\\nspar; for the cheaper varieties a mixture of clay,\\nchalk, ground-flints, and borax is used. Earthenware\\nis salt-glazed. There are also other methods of glaz-\\ning. The colors used in decorating porcelain consist\\nof various metallic oxids, and may be applied before\\nor after glazing. P.-glass, a glass which resembles\\nporcelain, made by fusing cryolite, a double fluorid\\nof aluminum and sodium, with sand. P. Teeth,\\nmineral teeth incorruptible teeth silicious terro-\\nmetallic teeth vitrescent teeth dental substitutes,\\nresembling, more or less closely, the shape and color\\nof the natural teeth, so constructed that they may be\\nsecurely fixed to the various attachments employed for\\ntheir adjustment and retention in the mouth. They\\nare composed of feldspar, silex, and other mineral\\nsubstances.\\nPorcupine por -ku-pin) \\\\_porcus, a hog; spina, spine].\\nA rodent quadruped of the family Hystricida. It is\\ncovered with sharp spines. P. Disease. See\\nHystrix. P. -men, persons affected with Ichthyosis\\nhystrix. P. -skin, an extreme degree of Ichthyosis\\nhystrix.\\nPore {por) [Vdpor, a pore]. In biology, a minute cir-\\ncular opening or perforation. P., Abdominal, in\\ncertain fishes, the opening by which the abdominal\\ncavity communicates with the exterior, and through\\nwhich the ova are discharged. Ps. of the Skin, the\\nopenings of the ducts of the sebaceous and sweat-\\nglands of the skin. Ps., Sweat, the orifices of the\\nducts of the sweat-glands. P., Vascular, in the\\nround-worms, a transverse opening situated on the\\nventral surface and forming the common orifice of\\nthe two lateral vessels which are thought to be excre-\\ntory organs.\\nPorencephalia por-en-sef-a -le-ah) irbpor-, cavity\\niyKtipaAot; brain]. The presence of depressions on\\nthe surface of the hemispheres of the brain, owing to\\nabsence of portions of brain-substance. The defects\\nare covered by pia and arachnoid, except in cases in\\nwhich a communication with the ventricles exists.\\nThe term is generally restricted to limited congenital\\ndefects, although by some it is extended to include\\nthose that are acquired.\\nPorencephalic por-en-sefal -ik) Same as Poren-\\ncephalous.\\nPorencephalous por-en-sef -al-us) nopoc, cavity\\nkyukya Aoi;, brain]. Affected with porencephalia.\\nPorencephalus (por-en-sef -al-us). See Porencephalia.\\nPorencephaly (por-en-sef -al-e). Synonym of Poren-\\ncephalia.\\nPoreutes (po-ru -tez) ^rropevetv, to convey]. Ameboid\\ncells of Kollmann, derived from aeroblasts, from which\\nthe blood and its corpuscles, the endothelium of the\\nvessels, and the wandering cells are developed.\\nPoriferous por-if -er-us) \\\\jr6poc, pore ferre, to bear].\\nIn biology, provided with pores.\\nPoriform (por -iform) [irbpoc, pore; forma, form].\\nHaving the form of a pore.\\nPoristotropia (por-is-to-tro -pe-ah) [_Tropi r eiv, to pro-\\nvide Tponij, a turning]. A chemic process by which,\\naccording to Ritgen, the existing atoms are destroyed\\nand new atoms produced whenever a new substance\\nis formed.\\nPork porcus, hog]. The flesh of swine, Sus scrofa.\\nP., Diseases of, the parasitic diseases are of interest.\\nPork may be infested with the scolices of the Taenia\\nsolium and with the Trichina spiralis. The former,\\nknown as cysticercus cellulosa, or measle, is con-\\ntained within a fibrous capsule. If such measly pork\\nis ingested in the raw state by man, the cyst-wall is\\ndissolved in the stomach, and the scolex is set free, and\\ndevelops into a tape-worm. Pork containing trichinae,\\nif eaten without proper cooking, gives rise to trichi-\\nniasis, a grave and sometimes fatal disease. See\\nTrichiniasis and Measles; also Cysticercus and Tri-\\nchina, under Parasites (Animal), Table of. An im-\\nportant infectious disease of swine is Rouget du pore,\\nSchweinerothlauf, or Swine-plague See Rouget du\\npore, and Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Pasteur, and\\nBacillus of Swine-plague, Alarseilles, Rietsch and\\nJobert, under Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of\\nPornograph (por -no-graf) [nopvrj, prostitute ypa peiv,\\nto write]. An obscene picture or writing.\\nPornographer (por nog ra fer) [nopvT], prostitute;\\nypacpeiv, to write]. One who writes of prostitutes or\\nobscene subjects.\\nPornographic (por-no-graf -ik) [nopvri, prostitute;\\nypatyeiv, to write]. Of or pertaining to pornography.\\nPornography (por-nog -ra-fe) \\\\jxopvy, a prostitute;\\nypa eiv, to write]. I. A treatise on prostitution, with\\nreference to public hygiene. 2. Obscene writing.\\nPorocele (po -ro-sel) \\\\_Trupor, callus Krfkrj, tumor]. A\\nscrotal hernia in which the coverings are calloused or\\nhardened.\\nPorodinic (po-ro-din f -ik) [nopoc, a pore Sivoc, rota-\\ntion, a round area]. In biology, reproduction by\\nmeans of genital pores distinguished from Schizo-\\ndinic. Cf. Nephrodinic, Idiodinic.\\nPorokeratosis (po ro ker-at-o sis) [ntbpoc;, callus\\nKepac, a horn]. A keratosis appearing in raised or\\nsmooth areas, of varying size, irregular form, circum-\\nscribed outline, at the summit of which a thin layer\\nof horny tissue of linear arrangement is present. The\\naffection is usually seated on the dorsal aspect of\\nthe hands and feet (never on the palmar or plantar\\nsurface), the extensor aspect of the forearms and legs,\\nneck, face and scalp.\\nPoroma (po-ro -mah) [Tvupupd]. A callosity.\\nPoromphalocele (po-rom-fal -o-sel) [rrupor, callus\\nbfMpa Aoc, navel kt/ Ati, tumor]. An umbilical hernia\\nwith hardened contents.\\nPoromphalon, Poromphalos (po-rom -fal-on,po-ro7n\\nfal-os). Synonym of Poromphalocele.\\nPorophyllous (por-o-fil -us)\\\\ji6poq, pore iphXkov, leaf].\\nIn biology, having leaves sprinkled with transparent\\npoints.\\nPoroplastic (por-o-plas -tik) [tto/wc, pore; irXaaoEiv,\\nto mold]. Porous and plastic. P. Felt, a porous\\nfelt which is readily molded it is used in the pre-\\nparation of splints and jackets. P. Jacket, a form of\\njacket used in the treatment of spinal curvatures.\\nPorose (por -bz) \\\\_porus, a pore]. In biology, per-\\nforate.\\nPorosis po-ro -sis) [nupnc, callus]. The formation of\\ncallus. P., Osteo-. See Osteoporosis. P. palpe-\\nbral. Synonym of Chalazion.\\nPorosity por-os -it-e) [rrdpng, cavity]. The condition\\nof being porous.\\nPorotic (po-rot -ik) [wupoc, callus]. Favoring the\\nformation of callus. Of the nature of callus.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1179.jp2"}, "1170": {"fulltext": "POROTOMY\\n1160\\nPORTION\\nPorotomy por-ot -o-me) \\\\nopo pore ro//^, a cutting].\\nThe operation of enlarging by incision the meatus of\\nthe urethra.\\nPorous (po -rits) [-n-dpor, cavity, pore]. Having small\\nopenings, or pores.\\nPorphyra (por -fir-ah) [rropfvpa, purple]. Porphyry,\\none of the eruptive rocks. The leaf or tablet of por-\\nphyra is used by pharmacists in the preparation of\\ncompounds. The name has been used to designate\\nscurvy and purpura, q. v. P. nautica. Synonym of\\nScurvy. P. of the Greeks. Synonym of Purpura.\\nPorphyration por -fir a shun) rropyvpa, purple].\\nThe term applied by Kiiss and Duval to the first stage\\nin the gastric digestion of albuminoid substances.\\nPorphyrin {por -fir -in) [Troptyvpa, purple]. An\\namorphous substance contained in a variety of Dita\\nbark.\\nPorphyrisma [por -fir-h mah) \\\\_ivop p vpa, purple].\\nSynonym of Scarlet-fever.\\nPorphyrization por -fir-iz-a -shun) [wopfvpa, purple].\\nIn pharmacy, the pulverization of a substance by\\ncrushing it with a muller on a hard surface, usually of\\nporphyry.\\nPorphyrodermitis por-fir-o -der- tni -tis) [rropcfivpa,\\npurple; Sepfia, skin; (Tic, inflammation]. One of a\\ngroup of skin-diseases including hemorrhagic maculae\\nand petechias.\\nPorphyrotyphus (por-fir-o-ti -fus) \\\\nop f vpa, purple;\\nrinpoc, typhus]. Synonym of Typhus Fever.\\nPorphyroxin (por-fir-ohs -in) \\\\nop j bpa, purple b^vc,\\nacid]. I. One of the alkaloids of opium, becoming\\npurple when heated with dilute hydrochloric acid. 2.\\nPorphyrin, q. v.\\nPorphyruria \\\\por-fir-u -re-ali) [rropfi pa, purple ovpov,\\nurine]. The discharge of urine colored with purpurin.\\nPorpoise Oil. See Oleum delphini.\\nPorraceous {por-a -se-us) [porrum, leek]. Of stools,\\ngreen-colored, like leek-leaves.\\nPorrect (po -rekt) [por, forth; regere, to stretch]. In\\nbiology, outstretched.\\nPorret s Phenomenon. When a galvanic current is\\nconducted through living, fresh, sarcous substance,\\nthe contents of the muscular fiber exhibit a streaming\\nmovement from the positive to the negative pole (as\\nin all other fluids), so that the fiber swells at the nega-\\ntive pole. See also Phenomenon.\\nPorrigo (por-i -gd) [L. gen. Porriginis\\\\ An obsolete\\nterm applied to several diseases of the scalp. P. ami-\\nantacea. Synonym of Seborrhcea capitis. P. con-\\ntagiosa. See Impetigo contagiosa. P. decalvans.\\nSee Alopecia areata. P. favosa. See Favus. P.\\nfurfurans. Synonym of Tinea tonsurans. P. lar-\\nvalis, impetigo of the scalp conjoined with eczema.\\nP. lupinosa. Synonym of Tinea favosa. P. scu-\\ntulata. Synonym of Favus. P. tonsoria. Syn-\\nonym of Alopecia areata.\\nPorrigophyta, Porrigophyte {por-ig-off -it-ah, por -ig-\\no-fit). Same as Favus.\\nPorrisic Acid (por-iz -ik). See Euxanthinic Acid.\\nPorro s Operation. See Operation, Porro s.\\nPort [after Oporto, a city in Portugal]. A wine of\\nPortugal. P. -wine. Same as Port. See also Vinunt.\\nP. -wine Mark or Stain. See Ncevus vascularis and\\nJV. maternus.\\nPorta {por -tah) [L.]. I. Gate; the hilus of an organ\\nthrough which the vessels enter. 2. The foramen of\\nMonro. P. hepatis, P. jecoris, the transverse fissure\\nof the liver, through which the vessels enter. P.\\nlabyrinthi, the fenestra rotunda. P. omenti, the\\nforamen of Winslow.\\nPortagion [por-ta -je-ou) \\\\_portagium, portage portare,\\nto carry. Cf. Contagion A portable materies morbi\\na disease-germ that may be carried the transmission,\\nor carrying from place to place, of disease-germs.\\nPortal {por -tal) \\\\_porta, gate]. Pertaining to the\\nporta or hilus of an organ, especially to the porta\\nhepatis. P. Canals, tubular passages in the hepatic\\nsubstance, containing each a branch of the portal vein,\\nof the hepatic artery, and of the hepatic duct. P.\\nCirculation, the passage of venous blood from the\\ncapillaries of one organ to those of another before\\nreaching the heart. There are two such circulations,\\nthrough the liver and through the kidneys, distin-\\nguished as liepatoportal and reniportal. Only the\\nformer occurs in man. The portal circulation of\\nthe human body includes the venous blood from the\\nchylopoietic viscera (stomach, spleen, and intestines),\\nand this is carried to the liver by means of the portal\\nvein. P. Fissure. See Fissure. P. Fossa, the\\ntransverse fissure of the liver. P. System, the system\\nof veins collecting the venous blood from the diges-\\ntive tract. P. Vein, the large vein entering the liver\\nat the transverse fissure, and bringing to it the blood\\nfrom the digestive tract and the spleen.\\nPortal s Syrup. A syrup used in scurvy, and con-\\ntaining horseradish -root, scurvy grass, nasturtium,\\ngentian, cinchona, and madder.\\nPorte-, or Port- [portare, to carry]. A carrier, or\\nholder. P. -acid, an instrument for the local appli-\\ncation of an acid. P. -aiguille. See Needle-holder.\\nP.-caustique, a holder for the stick of caustic. P.-\\ncordon, an instrument for replacing a prolapsed\\nfunis. P. -crayon. See P. -caustic. P.-fil. Syno-\\nnym of P. -ligature. P. -fillet, an instrument for\\napplying a fillet to some part of the fetal body. P.-\\nligature, an instrument for applying a ligature to a\\ndeep part. P.-moxa. See Aloxa. P.-nceud, an\\ninstrument for applying a ligature to the pedicle of a\\ntumor. P.-pierre. Synonym of P.-caustique.\\nPorter (por -ter). See Malt Liquors.\\nPorter s Sign. See Tracheal Tugging, and Signs and\\nSymptoms, Table of.\\nPorticus subgenitalis. See Syndemnium.\\nPortio (por -she-o) [L.]. Portion. Also, an abbre-\\nviated expression for portio vaginalis uteri the vaginal\\nportion of the uterus. P. alba cerebri, the white\\nsubstance of the brain. P. aryvocalis, a short muscle\\nattached anteriorly to the vocal band and posteriorly\\nto the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage. P.\\naxillaris, the second part of the axillary artery. P.\\nbrachialis, the third part of the axillary artery. P.\\ncervicalis, the third part of the subclavian artery.\\nP. cervicis uteri, the cervix of the uterus. P. cor-\\nporis striati externa, the lenticular nucleus. P.\\ncorporis striati interna, the caudate nucleus. P.\\ndura, the facial nerve. That part of the seventh\\npair of nerves of Willis controlling the muscles of\\nfacial expression. P. infravaginalis, the vaginal por-\\ntion of the neck of the uterus. P. inter duram\\net mollem, a small funiculus between the portio\\ndura and portio mollis of the seventh cranial nerve.\\nP. intermedia wrisbergii. Synonym of P. inter\\nduram et ?nollem. P. mollis, the auditory nerve. P.\\nmuscularis, the second division of the subclavian\\nartery. P. pectoralis, the first division of the sub-\\nclavian artery. P. pylorica ventriculi, the pyloric\\nextremity of the stomach. P. splenica ventriculi,\\nthe cardiac extremity of the stomach. P. thoracica,\\nthe first part of the axillary artery. P. ventriculi\\nlienalis. Synonym of P. splenica ventriculi.\\nPortion {por -shun) [portio, a part]. A part or section.\\nP., Descending, of the Duodenum, the second por-\\ntion of the duodenum. It is about three inches in length,\\ncovered anteriorly by the peritoneum, and attached", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1180.jp2"}, "1171": {"fulltext": "rORTIPLEX\\n1161\\nPOSITION\\nlaterally to the head of the pancreas. It lies behind\\nthe transverse colon and in front of the right kidney.\\nThe ductus communis choledochus empties into it. P.,\\nIliac [of the fascia lata), the portion of the fascia lata\\nto the outer side of the saphenous opening. P.,\\nInfra-vaginal, P., Intravaginal, the portion of\\nthe uterine cervix projecting into the vagina. P.,\\nMembranous [of the urethra), the portion of the\\nurethra enclosed between the two layers of the tri-\\nangular ligament. P., Pes, the lower surface of a\\ncrus cerebri (Spitzka). P., Prostatic [of the\\nurethra), the part of the urethra surrounded by the\\nprostate gland it is the most dilatable portion and is\\nrarely, if ever, the seat of stricture. P., Spongy\\n[of the urethra), the part of the urethra anterior to the\\nanterior layer of the triangular ligament, and extending\\nfrom the latter to the glans. P., Vaginal [of the\\nuterus), the part of the neck of the uterus projecting\\ninto the vagina.\\nPortiplex, Portiplexus por -tip-leks, por-tip-leks -us)\\nporta, gate; plexus, plexus]. The plexus or vas-\\ncular fringe that connects the two lateral choroid\\nplexuses. It passes through the porta, or foramen of\\nMonro, whence the name.\\nPorus [po -rus) [rropoc, porus, a pore: pi. Fori].\\nA callosity. Also a canal, duct, or pore. P. acusti-\\ncus externus, the external opening of the external\\nauditory canal. P. acusticus internus, the open-\\ning of the internal auditory canal. P. auditorius\\nexternus. Synonym of P. acusticus externus. P.\\nbiliaris, one of the biliary ducts. P. centralis, the\\ncanal in the optic nerve through which the central\\nartery of the retina passes. P. cranio-nasalis, the\\nforamen raecum of the frontal bone. P. deferens.\\nSynonym of Vas deferens. P. opticus, the large\\nopening in the center of the lamina cribrosa, trans-\\nmitting the central artery of the retina. P. pul-\\nmoneus, an air-cell.\\nPosis [po -sis) \\\\ttoglc, a drinking]. A potion.\\nPosition [po-zish -un)\\\\_ponere, to place]. I. Location;\\nsituation attitude posture. See Posture. See, also,\\nTable of Position and Direction, appended. 2. In\\nchemistry, a term corresponding to that of union\\n(linking), formerly used. P., Articulation. See\\nConsonants. P., Cadaveric, of the vocal bands, the\\nposition which they assume in paralysis of the recurrent\\nlaryngeal nerve. The affected band is in the median\\nposition, and is perfectly motionless. P. of the Fetus,\\nthe relation of the presenting part to the cardinal points\\nof Capuron. For the vertex, the face and the breech,\\nthere are each four positions a right anterior, a right\\nposterior, a left anterior and a left posterior. For each of\\nthe shoulders there is an anterior and a posterior position.\\nIn order to shorten and memorize these positions, the\\ninitials of the chief words are made use of as follows\\nFor vertex presentations the word occiput is indicated\\nby the letter O., and preceded by the letter R. or L.,\\nfor right or left, and followed by A. or P., accord-\\ning as the presenting part is anterior or posterior.\\nWe thus have the initials L. O. A. left-occipito ante-\\nrior, to indicate that the presenting occiput is upon the\\nanterior left side. In the same way are derived the\\nterms, L. O. P., P. O. A., R. O. P. For facial pre-\\nsentations we have in the same way, L. F. A. (left\\nfronto-anterior), L. F. P.,R. F. A.. R. F. P. For\\nbreech or sacral presentations, L. S. A., L. S. P.,\\nR. S. A., R. S. P., and for shoulder [dorsal) pre-\\nsentations, L. D. A., L. D. P., R. D. A., R. D. P.\\nSee Table of Fetal Positions, under Fetus. P., Primary\\n[of the eyes), that position in which the eyes can move\\nlaterally and vertically without rotating the vertical axis.\\nP., Roser [of the head), the head dependent over the\\nend of a table. P., Secondary [of the eyes), that posi-\\ntion in which the vertical meridian is rotated away from\\nits vertical position. P., Shoe-and-Stocking, a posi-\\ntion so named by Allis, in which the limb of one side\\nis crossed upon the other, as in putting on the shoe\\nand stocking, with the external malleolus of one side\\nupon the patella of the opposite side. Inability to do\\nthis is diagnostic of disease in the hip-joint on that\\nside. P. -test, a test for the function of codrdination.\\nIf a normal individual be placed in a strictly erect\\nposition, with the heels and toes of the two feet closely\\napproximated, a certain amount of swaying of the body\\noccurs, especially if the eyes be shut. If, however,\\nthere be loss of coordinating power, this swaying is\\ngreatly augmented. See Romberg s Symptom in Signs\\nand Symptoms, Table of.\\nPOSITION AND DIRECTION\u00e2\u0080\u0094 TABLE OF INTRINSIC TERMS\\nEMPLOYED IN HUMAN AND COMPARATIVE ANATOMY AND ZOOLOGY. THE TERMS ARE IN\\nPAIRS, AND THE ADVERBIAL FORM FOLLOWS THE LATIN AND ENGLISH\\nADJECTIVE FORMS.\\nLatin Adjective\\nEnglish Adjective\\nand Adverbial Form.\\nDefinitions.\\nExtrinsic Equivalents.\\nForm.\\nIn Human Anat-\\nomy.\\nIn Comparative\\nAnatomy.\\nAfferens.\\nEfferens.\\nAfferent.\\nEfferent.\\nConveying or conducting toward.\\nConveying or conducting from.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nCaudalis.\\nCephalicus.\\nCaudal, caudad.\\nCephalic, cephalad.\\nAt or in the direction of the tail end or as-\\npect of the body or part.\\nAt or in the direction of the head end or\\naspect of the body or part.\\nLower; inferior.\\nUpper superior.\\nBack backward\\nposterior.\\nFront forward\\nanterior.\\nCentralis.\\nPeripheralis.\\nCentral, centrad.\\nPeripheral, peripherad.\\nAt or in the direction of a center.\\nAt or in the direction of the periphery.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nDextralis, dexter.\\nSinistralis, sinister.\\nDextral, dextrad.\\nSinistral, sinistrad.\\nAt or in the direction of the right side or\\naspect of the body.\\nAt or in the direction of the left side or\\naspect of the body.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nDistalis.\\nProximalis, proxi-\\nmus.\\nDistal, distad.\\nProximal, proximad.\\nAt or in the direction of the extremity of\\nan appendage peripheral (a. v.).\\nAt or in the direction of the attached or\\nmore important end of an appendage\\ncentral (q. v.).\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1181.jp2"}, "1172": {"fulltext": "POSITIVE 1162 POSTCARPIUM\\nPOSITION AND DIRECTION\u00e2\u0080\u0094 TABLE OF INTRINSIC TERMS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nLatin Adjective\\nEnglish Adjective\\nand Adverbial Form.\\nDefinitions.\\nExtrinsic Equivalents.\\nForm.\\nIn Human Anat-\\nomy.\\nIn Comparative\\nAnatomy.\\nDorsalis.\\nVentralis.\\nDorsal, dorsad.\\nVentral, ventrad.\\nAt or in the direction of the dorsum, or\\ndorsal aspect of the body or of an organ.\\nAt or in the direction of the ventral aspect\\nof the body or of an organ.\\nBack backward\\nposterior.\\nFront forward\\nanterior.\\nUpper upward\\nsuperior.\\nLower; down-\\nward inferior.\\nDorsimesalis.\\nVentrimesalis.\\nDorsimesal, dorsime-\\nsad.\\nVentrimesal, ventrime-\\nsad.\\nAt or in the direction of the dorsimeson.\\nAt or in the direction of the ventrimeson.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nDorsimeson.\\nVentrimeson.\\nDorsimeson.\\nVentrimeson.\\nThe dorsal edge of the meson.\\nThe ventral edge of the meson.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nFetalis.\\nEntalis.\\nEctal, ectad.\\nEntal, entad.\\nAt or in the direction of some surface\\naway from the center or axis.\\nAt or in the direction of some surface\\nnearer a center or axis.\\nOuter; superficial;\\nexternal.\\nInner inward\\ninternal; pro-\\nfound.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nLateralis.\\nMesalis.\\nLateral, laterad.\\nMesal, mesad.\\nAt or in the direction of the side (right or\\nleft of the body).\\nAt or in the direction of the meson.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nLongisectio.\\nMedisectio.\\nTransectio.\\nLongisection.\\nMedisection.\\nTransection.\\nA section lengthwise of the body or of an\\norgan.\\nA sagittal section at the meson.\\nA section across the long axis of the body\\nor of an organ.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nMedian section.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nMedian section.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nSectio frontalis.\\nSectio sagittalis.\\nFrontal section.\\nSagittal section.\\nA section dividing the body into equal or\\nunequal dorsal and ventral parts or sec-\\ntions.\\nA section dividing the body into equal\\nor unequal right and left sections or\\nparts.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nSame as the in-\\ntrinsic.\\nPositive (poz -it-iv) [positivus, positive]. In static\\nelectricity, a term denoting that quality of the force\\nproduced by rubbing glass with silk. In galvanic and\\ndynamic electricity, the current flowing from the less\\noxidizable element through the wire or conductor. P.\\nElectrode. Synonym of P. Pole. P. Element, the\\nmore oxidizable element of a battery usually a plate\\nof zinc. P. Ocular. See Ocular. P. Pole, the pole\\nconnected with the negative plate or element. See\\nAnode.\\nPosologic, Posological (poz-o-loj -ik, poz-o-loj -ik-al)\\n[tt(5(toc, how much \\\\byoi;, science]. Pertaining to\\nposology or quantitative dosage.\\nPosology poz-ol -o-je) [7rdo-oc, how much ^6yog,\\nscience]. The science of the dosage of medicines.\\nPossession (poz-esli -uti) \\\\_possedere, to possess]. The\\ncondition of being possessed or possessing madness,\\nlunacy. P., Demoniac, the condition of being pos-\\nsessed or inhabited by demons.\\nPosset (pos -et) [posca, sour wine and water], A\\npreparation of milk curdled with wine.\\nPossetting (pos -et-ing) \\\\_posca, sour wine]. The re-\\ngurgitation of infants.\\nPost- {post) [L. A preposition meaning after. Pre-\\nfixed to words it places them in antithesis to those\\ncombined with pre ox pro;, and has the force of either\\nan adverb or an adjective. Also as a noun, a mono-\\nnym for postmortem as a verb, a popular expression\\nsignifying to perform an autopsy.\\nPostabdomen (post-ab-do -men) [post, behind; abdo-\\nmen, abdomen]. In biology, the posterior abdominal\\npart of the body in insects or crustaceans.\\nPostabdominal post-ab-dom -in-al post, after\\nabdomen, abdomen]. Pertaining to the postabdomen.\\nPostacetabular (post-as-et-ab -u-lar) [post, after; acet-\\nabulum, acetabulum]. Situated behind the acetabu-\\nlum.\\nPostanal (post-a -nal) [post, after; anus, anus]. Situ-\\nated behind the anus.\\nPostapoplectic (post ap o plek tik) [post, after;\\nanoKTir/^ia, apoplexy]. Coming on, or occurring, after\\na stroke of apoplexy. P. Coma, the coma that often\\nsucceeds an apoplectic stroke.\\nPostarytenoid (post-ar-i -te-noid) [post, after apvrai-\\nva, a pitcher; eldog, like]. Situated behind the\\narytenoid.\\nPostauditory (post-aw -dit-o-re) [post, behind audire,\\nto hear]. Situated behind the auditory nerve, or\\nchamber. P. Fossa, a crescentic notch on the tem-\\nporal bone, separating the temporal ridge from the\\nauditory plate. P. Processes, in biology, processes\\nsituated behind the auditory chamber in certain fishes.\\nPostaxial post-aks -e-al) [post, after; axis, axes].\\nSituated posterior to the long axis in the arm,\\nsituated on the ulnar, in the leg, on the fibular side.\\nIn the embryo, directed dorsad from the long axis.\\nPost-boys Malady. Set Malady.\\nPostbrachial post-bra -ke-al) [post, after; brachium,\\narm]. Situated posterior to, or beyond, the arm.\\nPostbrachium post-bra -ke-u?n)[post, after; brachium,\\narm]. The posterior brachium of the corpus quadrigem-\\ninum, seen on the lateral slope of the mesencephal.\\nIt is between the prebrachium and the lemniscus.\\nPostbranchial (post-brang -ke-al) [post, after; ppay-\\nXia, gill]. Situated behind the branchiae.\\nPostcalcaneal (post kal- ka ne al) [post, behind;\\ncalcaneum, the heel]. In biology, back of the cal-\\ncaneum applied to part of the patagium of bats.\\nPostcarpium (post-kar -pe-um) [post, behind Kapndi;,\\ncarpus]. The metacarpus.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1182.jp2"}, "1173": {"fulltext": "POSTCAVA\\n1163\\nPOSTGENERATION\\nPostcava (post-kav f -a/i) [post, after, behind cavus,\\nhollow]. The vena cava posterior.\\nPostcaval post-kav -al post, behind cavus, hol-\\nlow]. Pertaining to the postcava.\\nPostcentral post-sen -tral) \\\\_post, behind centrum,\\ncenter]. Situated behind the center.\\nPostcephalic (post-sef-al -ik) w/, behind netpaAi/,\\nhead]. In biology, situated behind the head, or\\ncephalic segment.\\nPostcerebellar post-ser-e-bel -ar) [post, behind cere-\\nbellum, cerebellum]. Situated behind, or in the pos-\\nterior portion of the cerebellum.\\nPostcerebral post-ser -e-bral) [post, behind; cere-\\nbrum, cerebrum]. Situated behind, or in the posterior\\npart of the cerebrum.\\nPostcerviciplex (post-ser-vis -ip-leks) [post, behind;\\ncervix, neck plexus, plexus]. The posterior cervical\\nplexus.\\nPostcibal (post- si bal) post, after; cibum, food].\\nOccurring after meals.\\nPostcisterna post-sis -ter -nali) [post, behind cistema,\\na vessel]. That portion of the spaces separating the\\nental layer of the arachnoid from the pia of the cere-\\nbellum, and communicating with the true encephalic\\ncavities through the metapore, and also with the spinal\\nsubarachnoid space the cisterna magna.\\nPostclavicle (post-klav -ik-l) [post, behind clavicula,\\nclavicle]. In biology, the posterior element of the\\nscapular arch of some fishes.\\nPostclavicular (post-kla-vik -u-lar) [post, after; cla-\\nvicula, clavicle]. Pertaining to the postclavicle.\\nPostclitellian (post-kli-tel -e-an) [post, behind; cli-\\ntellum, a pack-saddle]. In biology, applied to such\\nearth-worms as have the ducts of the testes opening\\nbehind the clitellum.\\nPostcommissure (post-kom -is-ur) [post, behind; com-\\nmissura, commissure]. The posterior commissure of\\nthe brain, q. v.\\nPostconnubial (post-kon-nu -be-al) v/, after con-\\nnubium, marriage]. Coming on, or occurring, after\\nmarriage.\\nPostconvulsive (pbst-kon-vul -siv) [post, after con-\\nvellere, to tear away]. Coming on after a convul-\\nsion.\\nPostcornu (post-kor -nu) [post, after; cornu, horn:\\npi. Postcornua The occipital horn of the lateral\\nventricle of the brain.\\nPostcornual (post-kor -nu-al) [post, after; cornu,\\nhorn]. Pertaining to the postcornua (of the ventricles\\nor of the spinal cord).\\nPostcostal (post-kos -tal) [post, behind; costa, a rib,\\nthe side]. In biology, located behind the costal\\nnervure or vein of the wing.\\nPostcoxal (post-koks -al) [post, behind; coxa, the\\nthigh-bone]. In biology, situated behind the coxae.\\nPostcribrum (post-krib -rum) [post, behind cribrum,\\nsieve]. The posterior perforated space of the brain.\\nPostcruciate (post-kru -se-at) [post, after; crux, a\\ncross]. Situated posterior to the cruciate fissure of\\nthe cerebrum.\\nPostcubital (post-ku -bit-al) [post, behind; cubitus,\\nthe forearm]. Situated on the posterior aspect of the\\nforearm.\\nPostdiastolic (post-di-as-tol -ik) [post, after (haaroAr/,\\ndiastole]. Coming after the diastole.\\nPostdicrotic (pbst-di-krof -ik) [post, after; Swpo-oc,\\ndouble-beating]. Coming after the dicrotic wave of\\nthe pulse. P. Wave, a second recoil-wave in the\\nsphygmographic tracing. It is not always present.\\nPostdigastricus (post-di-gas 1 -trik-us) [post, after; dig,\\ndouble yaarijp, belly]. The posterior belly of the\\ndigastric muscle.\\nPostdilatator (post-di -la-ta-tor) [post, after dilator, a\\ndilator]. The posterior dilatator aire nasi.\\nPostdorsulum post-dor -su-lum) [post, after; dorsu-\\nlum, dim. of dorsum, the back]. See Metascutum.\\nPostembryonic (post-em-bre-on -ik) [post, after; kji-\\njSpvov, embryo]. In biology, subsequent to the em-\\nbryonic stage.\\nPostepileptic (pos/-ep-it-ep -tik) [post, after sTriAr/Tpig,\\nepilepsy]. Occurring after an epileptic attack.\\nPosterior (pos-te -re-or) (neuter, posterius) comparative\\nof posterus, after, behind]. Having a position to the\\nback or rear; opposed to anterior (or anlerius).\\nPosterolateral pbs -te-ro-lal -er-al [posterus, behind;\\nlatus, side]. Posterior and lateral at the same time.\\nPosteroparietal (pos-te-ro-par-i -et-al [posterus, be-\\nhind paries, wall]. Posterior and parietal.\\nPosterosuperior (pos -te-ro-su-pe -re-or) [posterus,\\nhinder; superior, superior] Posterior and superior.\\nPosterotemporal (pbs-le-ro-tem -por-al) [posterus, be-\\nhind tempus, temple]. Posterior and temporal, or\\nbehind the temporal region. In biology, a bone in the\\nscapular arch of many fishes also called the scapula\\nand the supraclavicle.\\nPosteroterminal (pis te ro ter min al) [posterus,\\nhinder; terminalis, terminal]. Situated at the hind\\nend.\\nPosteroventral (pos -te-ro-ven -tral [posterus, hinder\\nventer, stomach]. In biology, situated at the hind\\nend of the ventral surface.\\nPosterula pos-ter -u-la/i) [posterus, posterior]. In\\nbiology, Harrison Allen s term for that portion of the\\nnaso-pharynx between the posterior nares and the\\nsalpingo-palatal fold.\\nPostesophageal pbst-e-sofaj -e-al) [post, behind;\\no iao payoc the gullet]. In biology, situated behind\\n(dorsad or caudad) the gullet or esophageal ring.\\nPostfebrile post-feb -ril) [post, after; febris, fever].\\nOccurring after a fever.\\nPostfemoral (post-fern -or-al) post, behind femur,\\nthigh]. Situated on the posterior aspect of the thigh.\\nPostfontanel (post-fon-tan-el [post, behind fontana,\\na spring]. The posterior fontanel.\\nPostforceps post-for -ceps) [post, behind; forceps,\\nforceps]. The name given to the oblique fibers at\\nthe posterior extremity of the callosum entering the\\noccipital lobes.\\nPostfovea post-fo-ve -ah) [post, after fovea, pit]. The\\nposterior fovea, a depression in the floor of the fourth\\nventricle of the brain.\\nPostfrenum post-fre -num) post, behind frenum,\\na bridle, curb, bit]. In biology, a part of the meta-\\nthorax of an insect.\\nPostfrontal post-frun -tal post, behind frons,\\nthe forehead]. I. Situated behind the forehead.\\n2. A bone of the skull in many animals situated at\\nthe back portion of the orbit. P. Process, a process\\nof bone in many animals on the upper and posterior\\nportion of the brim of the orbital cavity.\\nPostfurca post-fir -kah post, behind furca, fork\\npi., Postfurcaf\\\\. In biology, the hinder sternal apo-\\ndeme projecting into the cavity of a thoracic somite\\nin certain insects.\\nPostfurcal post-fir -kal [post, behind; furca, a\\nfork]. Pertaining to the postfurca.\\nPostgeminum post-Jem -in-ttm) [post, after; geminus,\\ntwin]. The posterior pair of bodies of the corpora\\nquadrigemina, considered as forming together a single\\norgan.\\nPostgeneration post -jen er a shun) [post, after\\ngenerare, to generate]. In biology, the term applied\\nby Roux to a very peculiar regenerative process ob-\\nserved in frogs eggs, in which a segmentation-cell", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1183.jp2"}, "1174": {"fulltext": "POSTGENICULATUM\\n1164\\nPOSTMORTEM\\nmay be re-animated after it has been deprived of\\nits capacity for development.\\nPostgeniculatum post-jen-ik-u-la -turn post, be-\\nhind geniculatum, the geniculate body]. The\\ninternal geniculate body.\\nPostgeniculum (post-jen-ik -u-lum). See Geniculum.\\nPostgenital post-Jen -it-al) post, behind genitalis,\\ngenital]. In biology, pertaining to those segments\\nof the body behind the openings of the genital pores.\\nPostgeniture post-Jen -it-fir) [post, after; genitura,\\nbegetting]. The position of a child born after an-\\nother, as in the second child of twins.\\nPostglenoid (post-gle -noid) [post, behind; y\\\\i]vri,\\nsocket; e Woe, like]. I. Behind the glenoid cavity or\\nfossa. 2. A process or tubercle of the temporal bone\\nthat descends behind the condyle of the jaw and pre-\\nvents backward displacement during mastication.\\nPostgraduate (post-grad -u-dt) [post, after gradnare,\\nto confer a degree]. I. Belonging to or prosecuting\\na course of study after graduating. 2. A graduate.\\nPosthalgia pos-thal -je-ah) [woody, penis; aAyoc,\\npain]. Pain in the penis.\\nPosthe (pos -the) [-Kootirj, foreskin]. I. Prepuce. 2.\\nPenis.\\nPosthectomy (pos-thek -to-me) [irdtjdr/, foreskin Iktoimtj,\\nexcision]. Circumcision of the prepuce.\\nPo^themiplegia (post-hem-ip-le -Je-ah) [post, after;\\nTjfii, half; Trhrjy? stroke]. Following an attack of\\nhemiplegia.\\nPosthemiplegic post-hem-ip-le -jik) post, after tj/xi,\\nhalf; iz kriyrj, stroke]. Appertaining to a condition\\nfollowing an attack of hemiplegia. P. Chorea, chorei-\\nform movements in paralyzed limbs. They are most\\nmarked in the hand and arm, next in the face, rarely\\nin the leg. Almost every variety of motion may occur.\\nPosthetomist (pos-thet -o-mist) [iroaOij, prepuce; To/xij,\\na cutting]. A circumciser.\\nPosthetomy (pos-thet -o-me) [kogQi], penis Tofiq, a\\ncutting]. Circumcision.\\nPosthia (pos -the-ah). Synonym of Hordeolum.\\nPosthioplastic (pos-the-o-plas -fik) [-rrdadri, foreskin\\nizAaanttv, to shape] Pertaining to, or involving,\\nplastic surgery of the prepuce.\\nPosthioplasty (pos -the-o-plas-te) [Tzoatitj, foreskin;\\n/Mijoetr, to mold]. Plastic surgery of the prepuce.\\nPosthippocampal (post-hip-o-kam -pal [post, be-\\nhind; Irnror, horse; na/mor, a sea-monster]. Per-\\ntaining to the calcar or hippocampus minor.\\nPosthitis (pos-thi -tis) [nocOi), prepuce itic, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the prepuce.\\nPosthocalymma (pos-tho-kal-im -alt) [-oaOii, penis;\\nnaTiVpLfia, veil]. Synonym of Condom.\\nPosthocalyptron (pos-tho-kal-ip -tron). Synonym of\\nCondom.\\nPostholith (pos -tho-lith) [irooflr/, prepuce Atdog, stone].\\nA preputial calculus.\\nPosthoncus pos-thong -kits) [noaOr), prepuce; oynoc,\\nswelling], A swelling or tumor of the prepuce.\\nPosthumeral (pdst-hu -mer-al) [post, behind; hu-\\nmerus, the humerus]. Situated behind the humerus.\\nPosthumous (pos -tu-mus) [post, after; humus, the\\nground; more correctly, postumus, latest]. Occurring\\nafter death. P. Child, one born after the death of its\\nfather, or taken by the Cesarean operation from the\\nbody of its mother after death.\\nPosthyoid (post-hi -oid) [post, behind ioe\u00c2\u00ab5//c,hyoid].\\nPosterior to the hyoid bone.\\nPosthypophysis (post-hi-poff -is-is) [post, behind;\\nbird, under; j vet.v, to grow]. The posterior and\\ncerebral portion of the hypophysis.\\nPosticous (pos -tik-us) [posticus, hinder, back]. See\\nExtrorse.\\nPosticus (post -ik-us) [L.]. Posterior.\\nPostinsula post-in -su-lnh) [post, behind; insula,\\nisland]. The caudal region of the insula.\\nPostmastoid (post-mas -toid) [post, behind; /laart ic,\\nnipple; eMoc, like]. Situated behind the mastoid\\nprocess of the temporal bone. P. Tenderness, a\\ntender point located one inch behind and about one-\\nhalf inch above the external auditory meatus in cases\\nof septic thrombosis of the lateral sinus dependent\\nupon otitis media.\\nPostmedian (post-me -de-an) [post, behind; medius,\\nthe middle]. Behind the middle transverse line of\\nthe body.\\nPostmediastinal (post-me-de-as-ti -nal) [post, behind\\nmediasti?iuni\\\\. Pertaining to the postmediastinum.\\nPostmediastinum post-me-de-as-ti -num. post, be-\\nhind mediastinum^. The posterior dorsal medias-\\ntinal space.\\nPostminimus (post-min -im-us) [post, after minimus\\n(sc, digitus), the little finger: pi., Postminimi~\\\\.\\nIn biology, an additional little finger or little toe in\\ncases of polydactylism. In anatomy, the ulnar sesa-\\nmoid bone, commonly called pisiform. Cf. Prehallux,\\nPrepollux.\\nPostmortem (pbst-mor -tem) [post, after; mors, mortis,\\ndeath]. I. Occurring after death. 2. An examina-\\ntion of the body after death an autopsy. The gen-\\neral technique of a postmortem is as follows First,\\nthe appearance of the body is described, including\\nsex, height, apparent age, discoloration of the skin,\\nrigor mortis, state of the nutrition, injuries, deformities,\\nand any peculiarities that may be observed. An in-\\ncision is then made from the top of the sternum to the\\npubic symphysis, the abdomen being the cavity first\\nopened. Then the position of the viscera, their con-\\ndition, the presence of hernia, if it exist, the state of\\nthe peritoneum, and the quantity of fluid are noted,\\nbut all without disturbing the relation of the contents.\\nThe thorax is now opened. In order to do this, the\\nribs are divided at the costo-chondral junction, and\\nthe sternum and clavicles disarticulated. The rela-\\ntion of the structures exposed on lifting up the sepa-\\nrated portion of sternum and ribs is noted the pres-\\nence of fluid in the pleural cavity, pleural adhesions,\\nthe extent to which the lung covers the pericardium.\\nThe pericardial sac is next opened, and its condition\\nand the quantity of fluid recorded. The opening of the\\nheart is the next step. This may be done in several\\nways one of the best is Virchow s method, a. v. After\\nnoting tne character of the blood and clots in the\\nchambers, the heart is excised, close to the origin of\\nthe great vessels. After completing the incisions, the\\nstate of the valves of the muscle, especially its firmness,\\nand the size of the walls of the two ventricles, are care-\\nfully observed and measured. The lungs are next\\nremoved, usually the left first. Section of these or-\\ngans is made by a long sweep of the knife in the\\ncase of the left preferably from the apex to the base\\nin the case of the right, from the base to the apex.\\nAttention is now directed to the abdomen, the spleen\\nbeing the first organ removed. Next come the supra-\\nrenals and the kidneys. In order to gain access to\\nthese, it is wise to dissect off, by a few quick cuts, the\\nentire colon from the sigmoid flexure to the ileo-cecal\\nvalve. A double ligature is placed around the sigmoid,\\nand the gut divided between the ligatures. The re-\\nmoval of the kidneys is further facilitated by cutting\\nthe diaphragm loose from its costal attachments and\\nthrowing it upward, with the liver, into the thoracic\\ncavity. The adrenals and kidneys are then exposed\\nthe course and condition of the ureters are noted.\\nThe suprarenals may now be removed separately, or", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1184.jp2"}, "1175": {"fulltext": "POSTMORTEM\\n1165\\nPOSTPALATINE\\ntaken out with the kidneys in either case it is best\\nto remove the organs on the left side first. Section is\\nmade of the adrenals also of the kidneys. In the\\nlatter the capsule is stripped off, and a note is made\\nof the extent, if at all, to which it is adherent; also\\nwhether the renal substance is torn on removing the\\ncapsule. The next step consists in the removal of the\\nintestines. These are cut closely to their mesenteric\\nattachment, care being taken to leave as little of the\\nmesentery attached to the gut as possible. The fecal\\ncontents are then washed out by a running stream of\\nwater through the bowel, which is opened at the attach-\\nment of the mesentery and examined. In removing\\nthe intestines, the rectum and the first and second por-\\ntion of the duodenum are left in situ. The next step is\\nusually the opening of the stomach and remaining\\nportion of the duodenum. This is accomplished, like\\nthe opening of the intestines, by means of the entero-\\ntome. After the duodenum is opened, the gall-bladder\\nis pressed until bile is made to flow from the mouth\\nof the common duct in the duodenum. If this is im-\\npossible, obstruction exists. The gastric contents are\\ndescribed, and the condition of the walls noted. The\\npancreas is now examined, the condition of its duct,\\nand the presence of cysts or stones being noted. It is\\nthen removed and incised longitudinally. The liver is\\nnext taken out, the condition of the vessels entering\\nthe portal fissure having been noted before they were\\ndivided. The liver is weighed and measured trans-\\nversely, longitudinally, and vertically, the width of the\\ntwo large lobes being taken separately. A long incision\\nis now made into the substance of the organ and the\\nconditions noted, especially the relation of the connec-\\ntive tissue to the hepatic substance proper. The pelvic\\norgans are next removed. This is best accomplished\\nby first making a cut into the bladder into the open-\\ning a finger is inserted, while the other fingers grasp\\nthe rectum. By making the tissues tense, their sepa-\\nration from the bony wall of the pelvis is facilitated.\\nAfter removal they are cut open in the case of a\\nfemale subject, the uterus is opened by a longitudinal\\ncut through the anterior wall. A fine probe is passed\\ninto the oviducts to ascertain their patulousness they\\nmay also be opened by a delicate pair of scissors.\\nNothing of importance remains now in the abdomen\\nexcept the vessels and the semilunar ganglia. The latter\\nshould be examined in situ and also after removal.\\nThe aorta should be opened by a longitudinal incision\\nextending from the beginning of the arch down to its\\nbifurcation, thence prolonged out into the iliac arteries.\\nThe thoracic duct should be looked for at the side\\nof the aorta. The trachea, larynx, thyroid gland,\\npharynx, and tongue can be removed either through a\\nmedian incision in the front of the neck or from the\\nbase of the neck. For the removal of the brain it\\nis necessary to saw out a portion of the cranial vault.\\nIt is customary to divide the scalp about on a line\\nwith the coronal suture. The vault is sawn through\\nin front and behind, a large, wedge-shaped piece\\nbeing removed. The dura is then divided on a line\\nwith the sawn edge of the bone, and also separated\\nfrom its attachment to the crista galli in front. The\\nbrain is then carefully lifted from its bed, the nerves\\npassing from it divided, and the attachment of the\\ndura to the petrous portion of the temporal bone\\ncut loose. If possible, the pituitary body should\\nbe kept attached to the brain. A long knife is now\\nintroduced into the spinal canal, and the cord cut as\\nlow down as possible. The brain is then lifted out\\nand placed on a board or plate. After a careful sur-\\nvey of its external appearances, the organ is dissected.\\nA number of methods are in vogue. One of the best\\nis that known as Edinger s method only its general\\nfeatures can be indicated here. The lateral ventricles\\nare first opened then the cerebral hemispheres are\\ncut away from the basal ganglia. Longitudinal and\\ntransverse cuts are made into the cerebral mantle,\\nobserving always to make the incisions as near as pos-\\nsible at right angles to the course of the convolutions.\\nThe basal ganglia are examined by making multiple\\nincisions into them the cerebellum is similarly treated.\\nThe spinal cord is generally removed from the back\\nspecial saws have been devised to cut the pedicles of\\nthe vertebra. The cord itself is removed in its mem-\\nbranes from below upward, the most important point\\nbeing the avoidance of traction. The membranes\\nare opened, and the cord-substance divided at short\\nintervals by transverse cuts. The eyes, if it be neces-\\nsary, can be removed without difficulty. The removal\\nof the organ of hearing requires considerable labor.\\nAll organs should, if possible, be weighed.\\nPostmortuary (post-mor -tu-a-re) [post, after mors,\\nmortis, death]. Postmortem.\\nPostnares [post-na -i-ez) \\\\_post, behind naris, nostril].\\nThe posterior nares.\\nPostnarial post-na -re-al) \\\\_post, behind; naris, a\\nnostril]. Situated behind the nostrils.\\nPostnasal (post-na -sal) [post, behind; nasus, nose].\\nSituated behind the nose. P. Catarrh, catarrhal in-\\nflammation of the naso-pharynx.\\nPostnasus (post-na -sus) [post, after; nasus, nose].\\nIn biology, a division of the clypeus in certain insects\\nthe supraclypeus.\\nPostnatal (post-na -tal) [post, after natus, born].\\nSubsequent to birth, as a postnatal disease.\\nPostoblongata (post-ob-long-ga -tah) [/Rafter; ob-\\nlongata, medulla oblongata]. The caudal or meten-\\ncephalic portion of the oblongata, forming the floor\\nof the metacele.\\nPostocular (post-ok -u-lar) [post, behind oailus, the\\neye]. In biology, situated back of, behind, or beneath\\nthe eye.\\nPostolivary post-ol -iv-a-re) [post, behind olivarius,\\nolivary]. Behind the oliva.\\nPostomosternal (post-o-mo-ster -nal) [post, behind\\noipoc, shoulder nrepvov, sternum] Pertaining to the\\npostomosternum.\\nPostomosternum (post-o-mo-ster -num) [post, behind\\ndipoc, shoulder; orepvov, sternum], A posterior omo-\\nsternum.\\nPostoperative (post op -er-a-tiv) [post, after operatio,\\noperation]. Occurring after an operation, as post-\\noperative insanity.\\nPostoperculum post-o-per -ku-luni) [post, after; oper-\\nculum, lid]. That one of the folds covering the\\ninsula which is formed of a part of the supertemporal\\ngyrus; the temporal operculum.\\nPostopticus (post-op -tik-us) [post, after; cji/j, eye:\\npi., Postoptici\\\\ Either one of the posterior pair of\\noptic lobes, or corpora quadrigemina.\\nPostoral (post-o -ral) [post, after; os, oris, mouth].\\nSituated either dorsad or caudad of the mouth. P.\\nArches. See Arch. P. Segments, in biology, the\\nprimary segments behind the mouth of certain arthro-\\npods.\\nPostorbital (post-or -bit-al) [post, behind; orbita,\\norbit]. In biology: (a) situated behind the orbit;\\nUP) placed back of the compound eye of an insect\\n(r) a separate bone in the orbit of certain reptiles.\\nPostpalatal (post-pal -at-al post, behind palatum,\\nthe palate]. Situated behind the palate bones.\\nPostpalatine post-pa P-at-in) [post, behind; palatum,\\npalate]. In biology, a bone in the skull of certain\\nreptiles, also called pterygoid.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1185.jp2"}, "1176": {"fulltext": "POSTPARALYTIC\\n1166\\nPOSTVERMIS\\nPostparalytic (post-par-al-it -ik) [post, after; napa-\\nXvaig, paralysis]. Following an attack of paralysis.\\nP. Chorea. Synonym of Posthemiplegic Chorea.\\nPostparietal (post-par-i -et-al) [post, behind paries,\\nwall]. In biology, situated behind the parietal plate.\\nPostpartum [post par tu??i) [post, after; partus,\\nbirth]. Following childbirth. P. Chill, a chill, as\\na rule of no pathologic significance, closely following\\nthe expulsion of the child in some cases. It usually\\nlasts several minutes. P. Hemorrhage, hemor-\\nrhage following delivery. Its causes are such as\\ninterfere with or prevent uterine contraction, as\\ngeneral debility, weakness of the uterine muscle, anom-\\nalies of innervation of the uterus, retained placenta\\nor clots, old adhesions, tumors, distention of the blad-\\nder and rectum, as well as a hemorrhagic diathesis.\\nThe symptoms are a sudden gush of blood from the\\nvulvar orifice, relaxation of the uterus, and the con-\\nstitutional signs of severe hemorrhage: pallor, vertigo,\\nair-hunger, dimness of vision, sometimes a peculiar\\nvocal sound, a rapid, feeble pulse, rarely a convulsion.\\nThe mortality is given as I in 300. P. Shock, the\\nsense of fatigue and exhaustion immediately succeed-\\ning labor.\\nPostpectoral (pbst-pek -to-ral) [post, behind pectus,\\nthe breast]. Pertaining to the postpectus.\\nPostpectus (post-pek -tus) [post, behind; pectus, the\\nbreast]. In biology, the hinder part of the breast.\\nPostpeduncle (post-pe -dunk-l)[post, behind; peduncu-\\nlus, peduncle]. The inferior cerebellar peduncle.\\nPostpeduncular (post-pe-dung -ku-lar) [post, behind;\\npedunculus, peduncle]. Of or pertaining to the post-\\npedunculus.\\nPostpedunculus (post-pe-dung -ku-lus). See Postpe-\\nduncle.\\nPostperforatus (post-per-for-a -tus) [post, behind per-\\nforare, to perforate]. The posterior perforated space.\\nPostpetiole post-pet -e-ol) [post, behind; petiolus, a\\npetiole]. In biology, that portion of the abdomen of\\nan insect just behind the petiole or narrow section.\\nPostpharyngeal (post-far-in -je-al) [post, behind;\\n(f apv)^, pharynx]. Situated behind the pharynx.\\nPostphenomenon (post-fe-nom -en-on) [post, after;\\npatv6/i\u00c2\u00a3i-oi\\\\ phenomenon]. The effects following a\\nphenomenon.\\nPostpituitary (post pit u it- a- re) [post, behind\\npituita. phlegm]. Situated behind the pituitary body.\\nPostpleuritic (post-plu-rif -ik) [post, behind nAevpd,\\npleura; trie, inflammation]. Following pleurisy.\\nPostplexus (post -picks us) [post, behind; plexus,\\nplexus]. In biology, the analogue in lower vertebrates\\nof the lumbosacral plexus in man.\\nPostpone (post-pott [post, after; ponere, to place].\\nIn relation with the paroxysm of malarial fever, it\\nmeans to occur after the regular time.\\nPostpontile (post-pon -til) [post, behind pons, bridge].\\nSituated behind the pons varolii. P. Recess, the\\nforamen caecum.\\nPostprostatic (post-pros-tat -ik) [post, after; irpo, be-\\nfore ioravai, to set]. Situated dorsad of the prostate.\\nP. Pouch. See Trigonum vesica.\\nPostpubic (post-pu -bik) [post, behind; pubis, pubes].\\nPertaining to the postpubis.\\nPostpubis (post-pu -bis) [post, behind pubis, pubes\\nPostpubes~\\\\. In biology, the postacetabular por-\\ntion of the pubic bone used especially in connection\\nwith the pubis of certain Sauropsida.\\nPostpuerperal (post-pu-er -pe-ral) [post, after puer,\\nchild parere, to bear]. Occurring after childbirth.\\nPostpyramidal (pdst-pir-am -id-al) [post, behind;\\nvyramis, pyramid]. Situated behind the pyramidal\\ntract. P. Nucleus, the nucleus funiculi gracilis, v.\\nPostramus (post ra tuns) [post, behind; ramus,\\nbranch]. The caudal or horizontal branch of the\\nstem of the arbor of the cerebellum.\\nPostremus (pos-tre -mus) [superlative of posterns, be-\\nhind]. Hindermost. P. pedis, the extensor brevis\\ndigitorum muscle of the foot. See Muscles, Table of.\\nPostrhinal (post ri nal) [post, behind; pig, nose].\\nPosterior and rhinal. P. Fissure, Wilder s term for\\nthe basirhinal fissure.\\nPostrolandic (post-ro-lan -dik) [post, after; Rolando,\\nan anatomist]. Situated behind the Rolandic fis-\\nsure.\\nPostrorse (pos -trorz) [post, back versus, turned].\\nIn biology, turned back retrorse, the antonym of\\nantrorse.\\nPostsacral (post sa kral) [post, behind sacrum,\\nsacrum]. Situated behind the sacrum.\\nPostscalene (post-ska -len) [post, behind OK.aXrjv6c,\\nscalene]. Pertaining to the postscalenus.\\nPostscalenus (post-ska-le -nus) [post, after aKahjvoq,\\nscalene]. The scalenus posticus muscle.\\nPostscapula (posl-skap -u-lah) [post, behind scapula,\\nshoulder-blade]. The part of the scapula below or\\nposterior to the spine.\\nPostscapular (post-skap -u-lar) [post, behind; scapula,\\nshoulder-blade]. Pertaining to the postscapula.\\nPostscapularis (post skap -u-la -ris) [post, behind;\\nscapula, shoulder-blade]. Synonym of the infra-\\nspinatus muscle.\\nPostscutellar (post-sku-tel -ar) [post, behind; scutel-\\nlum, dim. of scutum, shield]. Pertaining to the post-\\nscutellum.\\nPostscutellum post-sku-tel -um) [post, behind scu-\\ntellum, dim. of scutum, shield: pi. Postscutella~\\\\. In\\nbiology, the last of the four sclerites of which the\\npronotum, mesonotum, and metanotum of an insect\\nconsist.\\nPostsphenoid (post sfe noid) [post, behind; o pi?v,\\nwedge; el6or, like]. Situated behind the sphenoid\\nbone also, forming its posterior portion.\\nPostsylvian post-sil -ve-an) [post, behind; Sylvius,\\nan anatomist]. Situated behind the Sylvian fissure of\\nthe brain.\\nPostsystolic (post-sis-tol -ik) [post, after; avarokr/,\\nsystole] Occurring after the systole of the heart.\\nPosttemporal (post-tern -po-ral) [/Rafter; tempus,\\ntemple]. In biology, situated back of the temporal\\nregion specifically applied to a bone of the scapular\\narch in certain fishes, forming at times an integral\\nportion of the skull. Also called supra-scapula and\\nsupra-clavicle.\\nPosttibial (post-tib -e-al) [post, behind; tibia, tibia].\\nSituated upon the posterior aspect of the tibia.\\nPosttympanic (post-tim-pan -ik) [post, after; tym-\\npanum, drum]. In biology, situated back of the\\ntympanic bone or auditory meatus.\\nPostumbonal post-um -bo-nal [post, behind umbo,\\na boss]. In biology, situated behind the umbo.\\nPostural (pos -tu-ral) [ponere, to place]. Pertaining\\nto posture or position. P. Respiration, a treatment\\nof apnea by the induction of respiration through\\nchanges of posture. P. Treatment, treatment by\\nposition, as the reposition of a prolapsed funis by\\nplacing the woman in a favorable position.\\nPosture (pos -tilr) [ponere, to place]. Position; atti-\\ntude. An illustrated table of the various postures of\\nthe body is appended.\\nPostuterine (post-u -ter-in) [post, behind uterus,\\nuterus]. Situated behind the uterus.\\nPostvermis (post ver mis) [post, behind; vermis,\\nworm]. The inferior vermiform process of the cere-\\nbellum.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1186.jp2"}, "1177": {"fulltext": "POSTURES\\n1167\\nPOSTURES\\nThe Semi-prone, or Sims Posture. Anterior View.\\nThe Horizontal Posture.\\nThe Trendelenburg Posture.\\nThe Genu-pectoral Posture.\\nThe Semi-prone, or Sims Posture. Posterior View.\\nThe Dorsal Elevated Posture.\\nThe Dorsal Recumbent Posture.\\nThe Dorso-sacral Posture. Lateral View\\nThe Knees-elbow Posture.\\nEdebohl s Posture.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1187.jp2"}, "1178": {"fulltext": "POSTURES\\n1168\\nPOSTURES\\nTABLE OF POSTURES AND POSITIONS.\\nVariety.\\nDescription.\\nWhen Employed.\\nBack posture.\\nSee Dorsal recumbent.\\nDorsal elevated.\\nPatient on back, with head and shoulders elevated\\nat an angle of 30 or more.\\n1. Digital exploration of the genitalia.\\n2. Bimanual examination.\\nDorsal recumbent.\\n1. Patient on back, with the extremities moder-\\nately flexed and rotated outward.\\n1. Application of obstetric forceps.\\n2. Repair of lesions following parturition.\\n3. Vaginal examination.\\n4. Bimanual palpation.\\nDorso-sacral or lithot-\\nomy position.\\nPatient flat on back, with legs flexed on thighs\\nand thighs on abdomen. The thighs are ab-\\nducted.\\n1. Plastic Operations on the genital tract.\\n2. Vaginal hysterectomy.\\n3. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the\\nurethra and bladder.\\nEdebohl posture.\\nSame as Simon s position.\\nEnglish position.\\nSee Left lateral recumbent.\\nErect position.\\nThe occiput and heels on a line also the nose,\\ngroins and great toes are in the same vertical\\nplane.\\n1. In the practice of ballottement.\\n2. In differentiation of tumors, cystic, solid, and\\nhernial.\\n3. In diagnosticating loosening of pelvic joints.\\nExaggerated lithotomy.\\nSee Simon s position.\\nGenu-cubital or knee-\\nelbow posture.\\nPatient upon the knees, with the thighs upright,\\nand the body resting upon the elbows, the head\\ndown upon the hands.\\n1. When not possible to employ the classic knee-\\nchest position.\\nGenu-pectoral or knee-\\nchest position.\\nPatient upon the knees, with the thighs upright;\\nthe head and upper part of the chest resting\\nupon the table the arms crossed above the\\nhead.\\n1 Replacement of prolapsed funis.\\n2. Dislodgment of an impacted head.\\n3. Management of transverse presentations.\\n4. Replacement of a retroverted uterus or pro-\\nlapsed ovary.\\n5. Flushing of the intestinal canal.\\nHigh pelvic posture.\\nSee Trendelenburg s position.\\nHorizontal abdominal\\nposture.\\nPatient flat on the belly, with the feet extended.\\n1. Examination of the back and spinal column.\\nHorizontal position.\\nPatient supine on the back, with the feet extended.\\n1. For employment of palpation.\\n2. Auscultation of the fetal heart.\\n3. The position for operative procedures.\\nJack-knife posture.\\nPatient reclining on the back with the shoulders\\nelevated, legs flexed on thighs and thighs at\\nright angles to abdomen.\\n1. For passing the urethral sound.\\nKnee-chest posture.\\nSee Genu-pectoral.\\nKnee-elbow posture.\\nSee Genu-cubital.\\nKneeling-squatting posi-\\ntion.\\nPatient stooping, with knees pressed upon the ab-\\ndomen, trunk erect.\\n1. Childbirth in difficult cases, and in uncivilized\\nnations.\\nLatero-prone.\\nSame as Semi-prone.\\nLatero-semi-prone.\\nSame as Semi-prone.\\nLeft lateral recumbent,\\nEnglish, or obstetric\\nposition.\\nPatient on left side, with the right knee and thigh\\ndrawn up.\\n1. Childbirth.\\nLithotomy.\\nSame as Dorso-sacral.\\nObstetric.\\nSee Left lateral recumbent.\\nReclining posture.\\nSame as Jack-knife posture.\\nSemi-prone or Sims\\nposition, or side pos-\\nture.\\nPatient on left side, with right knee and thigh\\ndrawn well up above the left left arm back of\\npatient and hanging over the edge of the table\\nchest inclined forward so that the patient rests\\nupon it.\\n1. Curettement of uterus.\\n2. Intra-uterine irrigation after labor.\\n3. Tampontiade of vagina.\\n4. Rectal exploration.\\n5. Operations upon the cervix.\\nSide posture.\\nSee Semi-prone.\\nSimon s position, or ex-\\naggerated lithotomy\\nposition.\\nPatient flat on back, with legs flexed on thighs and\\nthighs on abdomen, and hips somewhat elevated.\\nThe thighs are strongly abducted.\\n1. Operations upon the vagina.\\nSims\\nSee Semi-prone.\\nTrendelenburg s posi-\\ntion.\\nPatient in dorsal position, with body elevated at\\nan angle of about 45 feet and legs hanging\\nover the end of the table.\\n1. In abdominal surgery to favor gravitation up-\\nward of the abdominal viscera.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1188.jp2"}, "1179": {"fulltext": "POSTZYGAPOPHVSIAL\\n1169\\nPOTASSIUM\\nPostzygapophysial post-zi-gap-off-iz -e-al) [post, be-\\nhind; ^vyov, yoke; a.no0voLt;, apophysis]. Pertaining\\nto the postzygapophysis.\\nPostzygapophysis post-zi-gap-off -is-is post, be-\\nhind ^vyov, yoke; arrdavaic, apophysis]. An ar-\\nticular process proceeding from the posterior face\\nof the neural arch of a vertebra.\\nPot [ME., pot, a pot]. A urinal. P. -bellied, having\\na prominent belly. P.-belly, a protuberant belly.\\nP.-gutted, pot-bellied.\\nPotable (po -ta-bl) [potare, to drink]. Fit or whole-\\nsome to drink applied to waters for drinking in dis-\\ntinction to those for medicinal use.\\nPotain s Solution. A solution for diluting the blood in\\ncounting the red corpuscles. It consists of three\\nsolutions one of gum arabic, one of sodium sul-\\nphate, and one of sodium chlorid, each of a specific\\ngravity of 1020. These liquids are mixed in equal\\nproportions.\\nPotamopyra pot-am-op -ir-ah [-Koraixoq, river irvp,\\nheat, fire]. Malarial fever.\\nPotash pot -ash) \\\\_potassa, potash]. I. Potassium\\ncarbonate prepared by boiling wood-ashes with water\\nand evaporating the solution. It is also obtained\\nfrom potassium chlorid and potassium sulphate found\\nin the Stassfurt salt-beds. The residue left behind in\\nthe manufacture of beet-root sugar also yields potash.\\nFinally, from the wash-water of sheep s wool, con-\\nsiderable quantities of potash are obtained. 2.\\nCaustic potash, potassium hydroxid.\\nPotassa (po-tas -ah) [L.]. I. See Potash. 2. Potas-\\nsium hydroxid. P. cum calce, Vienna paste, made\\nby rubbing together equal parts of caustic potash and\\nquick-lime. It is used as a caustic. Potassae, Liquor,\\nsolution of potassa, consists of hydrate 56, distilled\\nwater 944 parts combined with bitter tonics it is\\nuseful in atonic dyspepsia. Locally, it is used as a\\nwash in scaly skin-diseases. Dose TT^v-gss, diluted.\\nPotassamid (po.- las am id) [potassa, potassium;\\namid~\\\\, NH.,K. A substitution-compound of ammo-\\nnia; a yellowish-brown, inflammable substance, pro-\\nduced by heating metallic potassium in ammoniacal\\ngas.\\nPotassic (po-tas -ik) [potassa, potash]. Containing\\nPotassium.\\nPotassiferous (po-tas-if -er-us) [potassa, potash; ferre,\\nto bear]. Containing or yielding potassic salts.\\nPotassinum (po-tas -in-um). Synonym of Potassium.\\nPotassio-ferric {po-tas -e-o-fer -ik) [potassa, potas-\\nsium ferrum, iron]. Combined with iron and potas-\\nsium.\\nPotassio-mercuric (po-tas -e-o-mer-ku -rik) [potassa,\\npotassium Merctiry, a Grecian god]. Combined with\\npotassium and mercury.\\nPotassium (po-tas -e-tim) [potassa, potash]. K\\n39 quantivalence I sp. gr. 0.865. A metallic ele-\\nment, of silvery luster, and characterized by intense\\naffinity for oxygen. See Elements, Table of. Its pecu-\\nliar reactions are its precipitation when converted\\ninto the acid tartrate its precipitation by platinum\\nperchlorid the violet color it imparts to the flame.\\nPhysiologically, salts of potassium are protoplasmic\\npoisons when applied locally in sufficient concentra-\\ntion. They dialyze more readily than sodium salts.\\nIn the body they occur especially in the solid struc-\\ntures, while sodium salts predominate in the fluids.\\nIn large doses, by the mouth, potassium salts act as\\nirritants to the gastro-intestinal tract. The circulation\\nis generally depressed by potassium salts after small\\ndoses the primary depression of the pulse-rate and\\narterial pressure is followed by a rise of both large\\ndoses cause a rapid fall of pressure and pulse-rate.\\n74\\nInjected into a vein, salts of potassium cause paralysis\\nof the heart. Potassium salts are obtained from the\\nash of plants, from saltpeter, from the potassium\\nbitartrate deposited from urine in the process of fer-\\nmentation, and from the washings of sheeps wool.\\nThe action of the various salts is given under their\\nproper heading. P. acetas, KC 2 H 3 (J 2 an easily solu-\\nble salt having marked diuretic properties. Dose\\ngr. v-^j. Purgative doses 3 ij-iv. P. Amalgam,\\na mixture, in various proportions, of potassium and\\nmercury. The compound may be a liquid, or an\\namorphous or crystalline solid. P. arsenitis, Liquor,\\nFowler s solution. See under Arsenic. P. bicar-\\nbonas, KHC0 3 a salt with properties like the carbon-\\nate, to which it is preferable. Dose gr. v-xxx. Liq.\\npotas. efferves. (B. P.) Dose \u00c2\u00a7v-x. P. bichro-\\nmas, K 2 Cr 2 7 a substance occurring in large, irregu-\\nlar, yellow crystals. It is used in the preparation of\\nhardening fluids, and has been applied externally in\\nsyphilis. P. bitartras, KHC 4 H 4 2 See P. tartras.\\nDose gr. xx- ss. Pulvis effervescens comp. com-\\npound effervescing powder, Seidlitz powder, con-\\ntains of the preceding gr. 120, mixed with sodium\\nbicarb, gr. 40, in the blue paper; and tartaric acid gr.\\n35 in the white paper. P. -blue, the blue color result-\\ning when potassium cyanid and a ferric salt are mixed.\\nIt is used in dyeing. P. bromas, KBr, a colorless,\\ncrystalline, bitter salt, readily soluble in water. It is\\nextensively employed as a sedative in nervous excite-\\nment, and is one of the best drugs in epilepsy. Its\\nprolonged use causes the condition known as Bromism,\\nq. v. P. carbonas, (K 2 C0 3 2 .3H 2 0, useful locally\\nin acne and acute eczema, internally in rheumatism,\\nin the uric-acid diathesis, and in jaundice. Dose gr.\\nij-xx. P., Caustic, potassium hydroxid, q. v. P.\\nchloras, KC10 3 a crystalline compound, with a saline,\\ncooling taste. It is soluble in 15 or 16 parts of\\ncold, and readily soluble in boiling water. It is used\\nas a gargle in diseases of the mouth and throat, in\\nmercurial stomatitis, etc. Dose gr. v-xx. In toxic\\ndoses it causes disorganization of the blood (convert-\\ning the hemoglobin into methemoglobin) and intense\\nirritation of the kidneys, with hematuria and blood-\\ncasts. Sir James Y. Simpson recommended it in\\ndoses of 20 grains thrice daily, in threatened abortion\\nfrom fatty degeneration of the placenta. P. chloratis,\\nTroch., each containing gr. v. of the salt. Dose j-iij.\\nP. chlorid., KC1, a colorless, crystalline substance,\\nof bitter taste. P. citras, K 3 C 6 H 5 7 .H 2 0, is used\\nin solution as a febrifuge, a diuretic, and to alkalin-\\nize the urine. Dose gr. x-xxx. P. citratis, Liq.,\\ncitric acid 6, potas. bicarb. 8 filter and add dis-\\ntilled water ad 50 parts. Dose ^ss-j. P. citratis,\\nMist., neutral mixture lemon-juice 100, potas.\\nbicarb, q. s. ad saturationem. Dose ^ss-j. P.\\ncobalto-nitrite, unof. has been used successfully\\nin angina pectoris and asthma. Dose gr. ss-j. P.\\ncyanid., KCN, made from potassium ferrocyanid\\nby the action of heat, sometimes with (also without)\\nthe addition of potassium carbonate and charcoal. It\\nis very soluble in water, has active reducing powers,\\nand is very poisonous. It has the sedative and anti-\\nspasmodic action of hydrocyanic acid, and, like it,\\nis used in gastric irritability and cough. Dose ^V\\ngrain. P. dichromas. Synonym of P. bichromas.\\nP. ethylas, C,H 5 OK, a crystalline substance, de-\\ncomposing in the presence of organic matter into\\nmetallic potassium and ethyl alcohol. The potassium\\nabstracts oxygen from the tissues, and thus is caustic\\nthe ethyl alcohol is antiseptic. P. et sodii tartras,\\nKNaC 4 H 4 G .4H 2 0, Rochelle salt, laxative. Dose\\ngss-j. P. ferricyanid, K 3 FeC 6 N 6 red prussiate", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1189.jp2"}, "1180": {"fulltext": "POTATE\\n1170\\nPOTTERS ASTHMA\\nof potash, made from potassium ferrocyanid by the\\naction of chlorin. The latter is passed through the\\nsalt until a blue color with ferric chlorid is no longer\\nobtained. It is poisonous. P. ferrocyanid, K 4 Fe-\\nC 6 N 6 -j- 3H. 2 0, yellow prussiate of potash, prepared\\nfrom blood, and by heating together animal charcoal,\\niron, and pearl-ash. It occurs in yellow crystals, solu-\\nble in water. It has many uses in chemic analysis.\\nP. hydras, KHO, potassa, caustic potash, deli-\\nquescent and very alkaline. A powerful escharotic.\\nP. iodid., KI, used in syphilis, metallic poisoning, and\\nas an antirheumatic. Dosegr. ij-xx. P. Iodid. cum\\nsapone, Lin. (B. P.), contains potassium iodid, curd\\nsoap, glycerin, oil of lemon, and distilled water.\\nP. iod., Unguent., contains iodid and carbonate of\\npotassium, distilled water and benzoated lard. P. ni-\\ntras, KN0 3 saltpeter, niter, crystallizing in long, white\\nprisms. It occurs naturally in the soil of many trop-\\nical countries, especially in Egypt and the East Indies.\\nIt originates in the decomposition of organic matter\\nrich in nitrogen, in the presence of potassium com-\\npounds. Commercially, it is also prepared by double\\ndecomposition of potassium chlorid and Chile salt-\\npeter, sodium nitrate. Dose gr. x-xx. P. nitratis,\\nCharta, unsized paper saturated with a 20 per cent,\\nsolution. It is used, when burnt, by inhalation in\\nasthma. P. permanganas. See Manganese. P.\\npicras, C 6 H 2 (N0 2 3 OK, a yellow, crystalline bitter\\nsubstance, which explodes on heating. It is insoluble\\nin water it has been used for tape-worm. P. pla-\\ntinichlorid., K 2 PtCl 6 a yellow, crystalline powder.\\nP. platinochlorid., K 2 PtCl 4 a compound occur-\\nring in rose-colored crystals. P., Prussiate of I.\\nPotassium ferricyanid, or red prussiate of potash. 2.\\nPotassium ferrocyanid; the yellow prussiate of potash.\\nP., Red Chromate of. Synonym of P. bichromas.\\nP. succinas, has been used internally in hemorrhage.\\nP. sulphas, K.,S0 4 an hepatic stimulant and laxa-\\ntive soluble in 10 parts of water at ordinary tem-\\nperature. Dose gr. xx-^ss. P. sulphis, several\\ncompounds of potassium and sulphur are known.\\nK 2 S, the monosulphid, is the one commonly called\\npotassium sulphid. It is used in the treatment of\\nskin-diseases. P., Sulphurated, K 2 S, potassium sul-\\nphid. P. tartras, (K 2 C 4 H 4 6 2 .H 2 0, normal potas-\\nsium tartrate, a crystalline, or amorphous substance,\\nsoluble in water. The acid tartrate, potassium bitar-\\ntrate, or cream- of tartar C 4 H 5 6 K, is nearly\\ninsoluble in water. Both salts are diuretic and laxative.\\nPotassium tartrate is also a remote antacid, that is, it\\nrenders the urine alkaline by being converted into a\\ncarbonate, in which form it is excreted. Dose gr. xx-\\n5 ss. P. telluras, K 2 Te0 4 an efficacious antihydrotic\\nin pulmonary tuberculosis. Dose gr. }4-%{. Unof.\\nPotate [po -tat) \\\\_potare, to drink]. In chemistry,\\nliquefied.\\nPotato [po-ta -to) [Sp., patata, sweet potato]. The\\ntuber of Solanum tuberosum. P. -brandy, a brandy\\ndistilled from a mixture of potatoes and barley-malt.\\nP. -blight. Same as P. -rot. P. -culture, a culture\\nof microorganisms on potato. Several methods have\\nbeen employed, the one now in general use being that\\nknown as Bolton and Globig s. It is as follows\\nCylinders are cut with a cork-borer out of the center\\nof large potatoes, trimmed of skin and imperfections,\\nand cut obliquely, so as to make two wedge-shaped\\npieces. These are placed in sterile test-tubes with\\nthe thin end upward. The tubes are then sterilized\\nfor twenty minutes on three successive days. In\\nEsmarch s method, slices of potato are placed in\\nsmall sterilized glass dishes, and the latter, with the\\ncontained discs of potato, are sterilized in the steam\\nsterilizer for an hour. In the original method pota-\\ntoes were cleaned, then soaked in I to 1000 mercuric\\nchlorid solution, and finally steamed for an hour.\\nThey were then carefully cut with a sterilized knife\\nand allowed to fall apart in a moist chamber. Which-\\never method is used, the inoculation with the bacteria\\nis the same, namely, by means of the Oese or sterilized\\nneedle dipped in the material to be cultivated. P.-\\ncure. See Cure. P. -disease 1. Same as P. -rot.\\n2. A French term for tuberculosis in cattle. P.-\\nfungus, the cause of P. -rot, q. v. P. -mold. Same\\nas P. -rot. P. -murrain. Same as P. -rot. P.-\\npaste, a substitute for the solid potato as a culture-\\nmedium for bacteria, when a very extensive surface is\\ndesired. It is a stiff paste made with water from the\\ndry, floury centers of well-boiled potatoes. P. -rot.\\nSee under Mildew. P., Spanish, P., Sweet, the\\ntuber of Ipomea batatas. P. -spirit. See Alcohol,\\nAmyl. P. -sugar, a sugar obtained from potatoes.\\nP.-treatment. Same as P. -cure.\\nPotency (po -ten-se) \\\\_posse, to- be able]. Power.\\nEfficacy.\\nPotential (po-ten -shal) [_potens, able]. Able or\\npowerful. A term applied to remedies or agents that\\nare energetic. In electricity, the tension or pressure\\nof the current. It is estimated quantitatively in volts.\\nP. Cautery. See Cautery. P., Difference of, a\\nterm employed to denote that portion of the electro-\\nmotive force which exists between any two points in\\na circuit. P. Energy, the force that an organism is\\ncapable of exerting under full stimulation. P., Zero,\\nin electricity, the potential of a point infinitely dis-\\ntant from all electrified bodies.\\nPotentilla {po-tcn-til -ah). See Tormentilla, and\\nHardhack.\\nPotentiometer [po-ten-slie-om -et-er \\\\_potentia, power\\nixtrpov, measure]. An instrument used for measuring\\nthe difference of electric potential between two points.\\nPothopatridalgia (poth-o-pat-rid-al -je-ah) \\\\tt66os,\\nlonging; Trarpic, fatherland; a/yoc, pain]. Home-\\nsickness, or nostalgia, experienced in a foreign land.\\nPotio, Potion (po -she-o, po -shiai) \\\\_potio, a drink].\\nA drink or draught of a medicinal preparation.\\nPotomania (po-to-ma -ne-an) \\\\tzotos, drink fiavia,\\nmadness]. Delirium tremens.\\nPotometer (po-tom -et-er) [jtotoc; drink \\\\xk-pov, meas-\\nure]. In biology, an instrument for measuring the\\namount of water absorbed by a plant in a given time.\\nPototromania (po-to-tro-ma -ne-ah) [ttot-oc, drink;\\nrpojinc, tremor; fiavia, madness]. Delirium tremens.\\nPototromoparanoia {po-to-trom-o-par-a7i-oi -a/i)[_~6roc,\\ndrink; rpdfios, tremor; Trapavoia, madness]. Delirium\\ntremens.\\nPotpourri po-poo-re [Fr.]. A mixture of aromatic\\nsubstances formerly used to perfume rooms.\\nPott s Aneurysm. See Aneurysm, and Diseases, Table\\nof. P. s Boss, the projecting spinous process usually\\nfound in cases of Pott s disease. See Signs and\\nSymptoms, Table of. P. s Disease, or Curvature,\\ncaries of the vertebrae, generally of tuberculous origin.\\nIt originates usually in an osteitis of the bodies of the\\nvertebra?. The symptoms are stiffness of the spinal\\ncolumn, pain on motion, tenderness on pressure, un-\\ndue prominence of one or more of the spines spas-\\nmodic pain in the abdomen in late stages, sometimes\\nparalysis. Abscess usually forms it may appear quite\\nearly. P. s Fracture. See Fracture. P. s Gan-\\ngrene, senile gangrane. P. s Paralysis, or Para-\\nplegia, the paralysis resulting from pressure on the\\ncord in Pott s disease.\\nPotters Asthma. Synonym of a form of pneumono-\\nkoniosis prevalent among potters. P. Bronchitis.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1190.jp2"}, "1181": {"fulltext": "POUCH\\n1171\\nPOWER\\nSee Bronchitis. P. Clay. See Argilla. P. Con-\\nsumption, a form of pneumonokoniosis prevalent\\namong potters. P. Lung, a chronic inflammation of\\nthe lungs common among potters, and due to the\\ninhalation of dust.\\nPouch (pozvch) [Fr., poche, a pouch, pocket]. In biol-\\nogy, a sac, cecum, diverticulum or bag-like structure.\\nP. -bone, a marsupial bone. P. -corona, the coronal\\nintestine of Medusa. Same as Canal, Corona. P. of\\nDouglas, the cul-de-sac of Douglas, a pouch formed\\nby the recto-uterine fold of the peritoneum. P. of\\nFabricius. See Bursa fa bricii. P. -gestation, gesta-\\ntion in a pouch, as in marsupials. P. -gill, one of the\\ngills of the lamprey, or marsipobranchs. P., Gut-\\ntural, in biology, one of the large mucous bags in\\nsolipeds situated between the atlas and the anterior\\nportion of the pharynx and larynx. P., Hair, the de-\\npression in the skin in which the hair grows. Ps.,\\nIleo-cecal, narrow-necked folds of the peritoneum, at\\nthe termination of the ileum. P., Inguinal, a fold of\\nthe peritoneum behind the internal abdominal ring.\\nP., Laryngeal, a blind pouch of mucosa opening into\\nthe ventral part of the ventricle of the larynx. P.,\\nMarsupial in marsupials, the bag on the anterior\\nabdominal wall in which the young are carried. P.,\\nNeedham s, in biology, an enlargement or cecal di-\\nverticulum of the seminal duct of a cephalopod. P.,\\nPararectal, the lateral portion of Douglas s pouch.\\nP., Paravesical, the paravesical fossa. P. of Rathke,\\nthe diverticulum from the pharynx in the embryo,\\nwhich goes to form the anterior portion of the hypoph-\\nysis. P., Rectal, of sharks and rays, a vascular and\\nglandular dorsal diverticulum of the rectum, which\\nWilder thinks may represent the allantois of higher\\nvertebrates. P., Recto-uterine, a pouch-like fold of\\nthe peritoneum that is reflected over the uterus. P.,\\nRecto-vaginal. Same as P., Recto-uterine. P.,\\nRecto-vesical, the pouch of the peritoneum that is\\nreflected on the bladder. P., of Seesel, a pouch in\\nthe embryo behind the summit of the hypophysis. P.,\\nSubcecal, a fold of the peritoneum behind and below\\nthe cecum. P. of the Tympanic Membrane, folds\\nof mucosa around the horizontal portion of the chorda\\ntympani nerve as it passes through the tympanic cavity.\\nP., Utero-vesical, P., Vesico-uterine, a pouch of\\nperitoneum situated between the uterus and the bladder.\\nPoudret, Poudrette (poo-dret [Fr.]. A form of\\ncommercial fertilizer formerly made, the basis of\\nwhich was night-soil, dried and mixed with charcoal,\\ngypsum, and other ingredients.\\nPoultice {pol -tis) [;rd/lrof, porridge]. A mixture of\\ncertain substances, as slippery elm, meal, flaxseed,\\nmustard, etc., into a soft, mush-like mass, for applica-\\ntion to the skin of a part. The poultice-material\\nshould be mixed with hot water into a mass of even\\nconsistence, and should be neatly spread upon muslin,\\nlinen, or lint, or even upon paper. Flaxseed or elm\\npoultices should not be more than inch in thick-\\nness, and should receive a thin coating of olive-oil\\nbefore being applied. This prevents their sticking to\\nthe surface of the body. P., Anodyne, one yielding\\nan anodyne effect it usually contains some prepara-\\ntion of opium. P., Antiseptic, one containing some\\ngerm-destroying substance. P., Fermenting, a\\npoultice made by mixing wheat or corn flour with half\\nits weight of yeast, and gently warming it until it be-\\ngins to swell. It is used as an application to sloughing\\nsores. P., Galvanic. See Galvanic. P., Porter,\\na flaxseed poultice made with a quantity of porter its\\nuses are those of the fermenting poultice, q. v. P.,\\nVaginal, a poultice introduced into the vagina in the\\ntreatment of gonorrhea in the female.\\nPound (pownd) [AS. pund, pound]. In Troy weight\\n12 oz. or 5760 grains in avoirdupois. 16 oz. or 7000\\nTroy grains, or 453.6 grams. Symbol lb. See Weighti\\nand Measures. P., Foot, the force necessary to raise\\none pound through the height of one foot. P. -nose,\\na nose that weighs a pound, a vulgarism for hypertro-\\nphy of the nose.\\nPoundal (pow7i -dal) [AS., pund, pound]. A unit\\nof force that force which applied to a pound of matter\\nfor one second generates in it a velocity of one foot\\nper second. P., Foot. See Poundal.\\nPoupart s Ligament. See Ligament.\\nPoverty (pov -er-te) [ME., povertee, poverty]. The\\nstate or condition of being poor. P. of the Blood,\\na condition of the blood in which there is a deficiency\\nof the red corpuscles or of the coloring-matter of the\\nblood. P. -plants, a class of plants the names of\\nwhich relate either to the fact that they greatly injure\\nthe farmer by impoverishing the soil, or to the ex-\\ntremely poor kind of soil in which they grow, e. g.\\nPoverty (Polemonium cceruleum), Poverty-weed (Sper-\\ngula arvensis), Hunger- weed {Ranunculus arvensis),\\netc.\\nPowder (pow -der) [ME., powder, powder]. Fine,\\nminute, loose particles, as of dust. See Pulvis.\\nP. of Algaroth, a powder prepared by adding\\nan excess of water to an aqueous solution of the\\nterchlorid of antimony. It is composed chiefly\\nof the oxychlorid of antimony. P., Aromatic, a\\npowder composed of cinnamon, ginger, and carda-\\nmom, with or without nutmeg. P., Bleaching. Syn-\\nonym of chlorinated lime. P.-blower, an apparatus\\nfor blowing powder into cavities, as the ear, the nose,\\nthe larynx, etc. P., Compound Chalk, a powder con-\\ntaining prepared chalk, acacia and sugar. P., Com-\\npound Effervescing. Same as P., Seidlitz. P.,\\nCompound Licorice, a powder containing senna,\\nglycyrrhiza and sugar, with or without fennel and\\nwashed sulphur. P., Compound Morphin. Same\\nas P., Tully s. P., Dover s, a diaphoretic and\\nsedative powder composed of powdered opium and\\nipecac, each one part, and eight parts of sugar of\\nmilk. P., Effervescing. See P., Soda. P.,\\nFever, of James. See Pulvis antimonialis. P.,\\nGoa. See Chrysarobin. P., Gray. See Hydrar-\\ngyrum. P., Insect. See Insect Powder. P., James s:\\nSynonym of Pulvis antimonialis P., Jesuits pow-\\ndered cinchona, so-called because the Jesuit priests dis-\\ntributed it gratuitously to the poor. P., Knox s: I.\\nCalx chlorata 2. A mixture of 3 parts calcium chlo-\\nrite and 8 parts sodium chlorid. P., Pearl. Bis-\\nmuth subnitrate. P., Ringworm. Synonym of\\nChrysarobin. P., Seidlitz. See Potassium. (Pzilv.\\neffervesc. comp.) P., Soda, a powder containing\\nsodium bicarbonate, 30 grains, and tartaric acid, 25\\ngrains. P., Styptic, a powder containing alum,\\ngum acacia, and colophony, sometimes with the addi-\\ntion of argil and tragacanth. P., Talcum, powdered\\nsoapstone, used often as a local application to in-\\nflamed surfaces. P., Tennant s, chlorinated lime.\\nP., Tully s, a powder composed of camphor, pre-\\npared chalk, and licorice, 20 parts each, and morphin\\nsulphate, I part. It is used as a substitute for Dover s\\npowder. P., Vienna, potassa and lime. P., Vigo s,\\nred oxid of mercury.\\nPower (pow -er) [ME., poer, power]. Strength;\\nenergy. P., Absolute, the weight which must be\\nattached to a muscle to keep it from contracting when\\nstimulated. P., Combining, in chemistry, the num-\\nber of hydrogen atoms with which an element is able\\nto combine. P., Mechanical, either of the elemen-\\ntary powers, the lever and the inclined plane, from", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1191.jp2"}, "1182": {"fulltext": "POX\\n1172\\nPREBASAL\\nwhich all other mechanisms are derived. P., Sen-\\nsorial, the power of receiving and emitting impulses.\\nP., Sexual, the ability of having sexual intercourse.\\nP., Specific Refractive, a quantity which is constant\\nfor every refractive substance, and is found by dividing\\nthe index of refraction of the substance, minus one,\\nby the specific gravity of the substance. The quotient\\nmultiplied by the molecular weight of the substance\\ngives the refraction equivalent. P., Specific Rota-\\ntory, the amount of rotation of a substance, in degrees\\nof a circle of the plane of polarized light, produced\\nby one gram of the substance dissolved in one c.c. of\\nliquid examined in a column one decimeter long.\\nPox (poks) [pocks pi. of Pock~\\\\. I. A term applied to\\nseveral infectious eruptive diseases. 2. Syphilis. P.,\\nApe, an exanthematous disease of West Indian\\nmonkeys, observed during smallpox epidemics. P.,\\nBastard. Synonym of Varicella. P., Chicken. See\\nVaricella. P., Cow. See Cow-pox. P., False.\\nSynonym of Varicella. P., French. See Syphilis.\\nP., Gland, P., Glans. Synonyms of Varicella.\\nP., Grease. Synonym of Horse-pox. P., Great.\\nSynonym of Syphilis. P., Horn. See Horn -pox.\\nP., Horse. See Horse-pox. P., Small. See Variola.\\nPractice (prak -tis) \\\\_practicare, to practise]. The\\nofficial duties of a physician or surgeon in his profes-\\nsional work; also, the exercise of these duties.\\nPractitioner (prak-tish -un-er) [Fr. practicien practi-\\ncare, to practise]. One who practises a profession,\\nespecially that of medicine. (A badly-formed word.)\\nP., General, one who treats all ailments, in distinc-\\ntion from the specialist, who treats only one or a few\\ndiseases, or the diseases of one or a few organs.\\nPras- (pre-) [L.]. A Latin preposition meaning before,\\nused as a prefix to denote position. It places the\\nwords with which it is combined in antithesis to those\\ncombined with post-. For anglicized words thus begin-\\ning see Pre-.\\nPraebium (pre -be-um) \\\\_pra;bere, to furnish]. Dose.\\nPraecava pre-ka -vah). See Precava.\\nPraecinctum (pre- sink -turn). Synonym of Diaphragm.\\nPraecordia (pre-kor -de-ah). See Precordia.\\nPraecornu (pre-kor -nu). See Precornu.\\nPraecuneus (pre-ku-ne -us). See Precuneus.\\nPraeforceps (pre-for -seps). See Pnforceps.\\nPraegeniculatum (pre-jen-ik-u-la 1 -turn). See Pregen-\\niculatitm.\\nPraeglobin (pre-glo -bin). See Preglobin.\\nPraehallux (pre-hal -uks). See Prehallux.\\nPraelabrum (pre-la -brum) \\\\_prcz, before; labrum, lip:\\nPrcelabra~\\\\. In biology, the clypeus or epistoma.\\nPraemaxilla (pre-maks-il -ah). See Premaxilla.\\nPraemedulla (pre -me -did -ah). Synonym of Medulla\\noblongata.\\nPraemose (pre -moz). See Premose.\\nPraenomen pre-no -men) See Prenomen.\\nPrasoperculum (pre o per ku- lion). See Preoper-\\nculum.\\nPraepedunculus (pre-pe-dung -ku-lus). See Prepe-\\ndunculus.\\nPraepelvisternum (pre-pel-vis-ter -num). See Prepel-\\nvisternum.\\nPraeperforatus (pre-per-for--a -tus). See Preperforatus.\\nPraeputium (pre-pu -shc-um). See Prepuce.\\nPraescapularis (pre-scap-u-la -ris). Synonym of Supra-\\nspinatus.\\nPraescutura (pre-sku -tum) [pra before; scutum, a\\nshield: Prtsscutd]. In biology, the most anterior\\nof the sclerites, composing the tergal portion of each\\nthoracic segment of an arthropod.\\nPraeseminal (pre-sem -in-al). See Preseminal.\\nPraesternum (pre-ster -num). See Presternum.\\nPraevia (pre -ve-ah) \\\\_pra, before via, a way]. First\\ncoming before. P., Placenta. See Placenta.\\nPragmatagnosia (prag-mat-ag-no -ze-ah) \\\\_-pay\\\\ia, an\\nobject; ayvuaia, want of recognition]. Inability to\\nrecognize an object. P., Visual, a term suggested\\nby Dr. John Wyllie for object-blindness.\\nPragmatamnesia (prag-mat-am-ne -ze-ah) [npayfia,\\nan object; a/ivrjaia, forgetfulness]. Inability to re-\\nmember the appearance of an object. P., Visual, a\\nterm suggested by Dr. John Wyllie for that mental\\ncondition in which there is inability to call up the\\nvisual image of an object.\\nPrague Method. A method of delivery of the after-\\ncoming head. The child s ankles are grasped above\\nthe internal malleoli with the right hand. The index\\nfinger of the left hand is flexed over one clavicle, and\\nthe remaining fingers of the same hand over the other\\nclavicle. Traction directly down is now made with\\nboth hands until the perineum is well distended. The\\nright hand then loosens its hold upon the ankles and\\nagain grasps higher up the legs, the child s feet\\nbeing in contact with the back of the right hand.\\nBy a circular movement the feet are now raised\\ntoward the mother s abdomen, the obstetrician using\\nthe left hand, as originally placed, as a fulcrum around\\nwhich the head moves.\\nPrairie (pra -re) [Fr. A meadow. P. Digs. See\\nArmy Itch. P. Itch, a name given to a combination\\nof pruritus hiemalis and scabies. See Army Itch.\\nPratal (pra -tal) \\\\_pratum, a meadow]. In biology,\\ninhabiting meadows. Cf. Pascual.\\nPratesi s Reagent. A reagent for the detection of\\nsugar in the urine. It consists of potassium bichro-\\nmate and an alkaline silicate. See Tests, Table of.\\nPravaz s Syringe. A hypodermatic syringe with a long\\ntrocar and cannula.\\nPraxis (praks -is). See Practice.\\nPray s Test-letters or Test. A test for astigmatism,\\nconsisting of capital letters composed of strokes that\\nrun in different directions for each letter.\\nPrazmowski, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nPre-acetabular (pre-as-et-ab -u-lar)[pra before aceta-\\nbulum, acetabulum]. Situated in front of the acetabu-\\nlum.\\nPre-albuminuric (pre-al-bu-min-u -rik) \\\\_pra;, before\\nalbumen, albumin ovpov, urine]. A condition or\\nsymptom coming or occurring before the appearance\\nof albuminuria.\\nPre-anal (pre-a -nal) \\\\_prce, before anus, anus]. In\\nbiology, situated in front of the anus.\\nPre-aortic (pre-a-or -tik) \\\\_prie, before aoprij, aorta].\\nSituated in front of the aorta.\\nPre-aseptic (pre-as-ep -tik) \\\\_pra, before; a, priv.\\nafjipig, sepsis]. Pertaining to the period before the in-\\ntroduction of aseptic surgery.\\nPre-ataxic (pre-at-aks -ik) \\\\_prcv, before; a, priv.;\\nrdf(f, order]. Occurring before ataxia.\\nPre-auditory (pre-aw -dil-or-e)[priz, before atidire, to\\nhear]. In anatomy, situated in front of the auditor)\\nnerve or canal.\\nPre -axal (pre-aks -al) [pra before; axis, axis]. Pre-\\nchordal placed in front of the axon.\\nPre-axial (pre-aks -e-al) \\\\_pra, before axis, axis].\\nSituated in front of the axis in a limb, situated on the\\ninternal or anterior aspect in the arm, on the radial,\\nin the leg, on the tibial side.\\nPrebacillary (pre-bas -il-a-re) [prcr, before bacillus,\\nbacillus]. Occurring before the invasion of the system\\nby bacilli.\\nPrebasal (pre-ba -zal) \\\\_prcs, before; basis, step, pedes-\\ntal]. In biology, in front of a basal portion.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1192.jp2"}, "1183": {"fulltext": "PREBASILAR\\n1173\\nPREDENTARY\\nPrebasilar (pre-ba -zil-ar) \\\\_pra-, before basis, base].\\nSituated, or occurring, in front of any basilar structure,\\nespecially, in front of the basilar process of the occipi-\\ntal bone.\\nPrebrachial (pre-bra -ke-al) \\\\_prcc, before brachium,\\nupper arm], (a) Located on the anterior aspect of the\\nbrachium or upper arm, e. g., the group of prebrachial\\nmuscles: biceps, coraco-brachialis, and brachialis\\nanticus. (b) A vein in the wings of certain insects.\\nPrebrachium {pre-bra -ke-um) \\\\_prw, before; bra-\\nchium, arm]. The anterior brachium of the brain\\nseen on the lateral slope of the mesencephal. The\\nfibers run obliquely dorsoventrad. In biology, the\\nantebrachial membrane or propatagium. The wing-\\nmembrane of bats, above the arm or forearm.\\nPrebranchial [pre-brang -ke-al) \\\\_pra, before bran-\\nc/iics, gills]. In biology, located in front of the gills.\\nPrebronchial (pre-brong -ke-al) \\\\_prte, before; j3poyx\u00c2\u00b0\\nbronchus]. Situated in front of the bronchi.\\nPrebuccal (pre-buh -al) \\\\_prce, before bucca, cheek].\\nIn biology, placed in front of the mouth; preoral\\nprostomial.\\nPrecancerous {pre-kan -ser-us) \\\\_prce, before; cancer,\\ncarcinoma]. Occurring before the development of a\\ncarcinoma.\\nPrecardiac (pre-har -de-ak) \\\\_pr z, before KapAia,\\nheart]. Cephalad of the heart.\\nPrecartilaginous (pre-kar-til-af -in-us) [prce, before\\ncartilago, cartilage]. Prior to the formation of carti-\\nlage, as in a certain stage of an embryo.\\nPrecaudal (pre-kaw -dal) \\\\_pra, before canda, tail].\\nSituated in front of the tail or tail-vertebrce.\\nPrecava (pre-ka -vah) [_prce, before; cavus, hollow].\\nThe anterior, or superior vena cava the vena cava\\ndescendens.\\nPrecaval (pre-ha -val) \\\\_prcz, before cavus, hollow].\\nPertaining to the precava.\\nPrecentral pre-sen -tral) [pra, before; centrum,\\ncenter]. Situated in front of the central fissure. P.\\nConvolution. See Convolutions, Table of. P. Fis-\\nsure. See Fissures, Table of. P. Sulcus. Synonym\\nof P. Fissure.\\nPrecerebellar pre-ser-e-bel -ar \\\\_pne, before cere-\\nbellum, cerebellum]. Situated before (above) the\\ncerebellum.\\nPrecerebral (pre-ser -e-bral) \\\\_prm, before cerebrum,\\ncerebrum]. Situated, or occurring before (above), the\\ncerebrum.\\nPrechordal pre-kor -dal \\\\_pra, before chorda, chord,\\nstring]. Situated in front of the notochord.\\nPrecipitant {pre-sip -it-ant) \\\\_pra:, before caput, head].\\nAny reagent causing precipitation.\\nPrecipitate {pre-sip -it- at) \\\\_pra before caput, head].\\nThe solid substance thrown down from a solution of\\na substance on the addition of a reagent which de-\\nprives it of its solubility. [Abbreviation: Ppt.] P.,\\nAtmospheric, one formed on simple exposure to the\\nair. P., Red. See Hydrargyrum oxidum rubrum.\\nP., White, N 2 (Hg,) 3 Cl 2 formed by adding ammonium\\nhydrate to a solution of mercuric chlorid. Hydrargy-\\nrum ammoniatum.\\nPrecipitate pre-sip -it-it) \\\\_prcz, before caput, head].\\nHeadlong hasty. P. Labor. See Labor.\\nPrecipitation (pre-sip-it-a -shun) \\\\_prcecipitatio~\\\\. The\\nprocess of throwing down solids from the liquids\\nwhich hold them in solution. It is usually effected by\\nchemic reaction. Precipitates are crystalline, amor-\\nphous, curdy, flocculent, granular, or gelatinous, ac-\\ncording to the form assumed. The agent causing\\nprecipitation is the precipitant, the solid thrown down,\\nthe precipitate. P., Fractional, the process employed\\nin separating a mixture of fatty acids by the addition\\nof small portions of the acetate of a heavy metal.\\nThe precipitate consists of a combination of the metal\\nwith a large proportion of the less volatile acid and a\\nsmall proportion of the more volatile acid. In the\\nfiltrate the proportions are reversed. The metal is sepa-\\nrated from the less volatile acid by dissolving the pre-\\ncipitate in hydrochloric acid. The process is repeated\\nuntil finally the filtrate contains practically only the\\nmore volatile acid, and the precipitate onlv the less\\nvolatile acid. P., Partial, a process of separating two\\nsoluble salts by precipitation of a portion of each, and\\nsubsequent decomposition of the precipitate. The\\nlatter is redissolved and again precipitated.\\nPreclitellian (pre-hli-tel -e-an) \\\\_pra?, before clitellum,\\na pack-saddle]. In biology, applied to such earth-\\nworms as have the ducts of the testes opening in front\\nof the clitellum.\\nPrecloacal (pre-klo -a-kal) \\\\_pra:, before cloaca, a\\nsewer]. In biology, of or pertaining to, the front part\\nof the cloaca.\\nPrecocity [pre-kos -it-e) \\\\_prce, before; coquere, to\\nripen]. Early development or maturity. It is applied\\nespecially to great development of the mental faculties\\nat an early age.\\nPrecommissure (pi-e-kom -is-iir) \\\\_pra, before; com-\\nmissura, commissure]. The anterior commissure of\\nthe brain it is a marked thickening of the parietes, a\\ncompact bundle of nerve-fibers extending laterad\\nand dividing a short distance from the meson into\\ntwo portions, a temporal and an olfactory.\\nPrecoracoid, Praecoracoid [pre-kor -ak-oid) [prce,\\nbefore; Kiopa^, raven; dSoq, like]. In biology: (a)\\nplaced in front of the coracoid process of the scapula\\n(b) a specific part of the pectoral arch of certain\\nvertebrates.\\nPrecordia [pre-kor -de-ah) [pro 1 before cor, the heart\\neither sing., nom., fem., or pi. of Precordium\\\\ A\\nname applied to the diaphragm, the thoracic viscera,\\nor the epigastric region, but often more especially to\\nthe area of the chest overlying the heart.\\nPrecordial (pre-hor -de-al) \\\\_pra, before; cor, heart].\\nSituated, or occurring, in the region of the precordia.\\nPrecordialgia (pre-kor-de-al -je-ah) [pra, before; cor,\\nheart; d/lyor, pain]. Pain in the precordial region.\\nPrecordium {pre-kor -de-um). Synonym of Precordia.\\nPrecorneal (pre-hor -ne-al) [pro?, before corneus,\\nhorny]. Situated on the front of the cornea of the\\neye.\\nPrecornu (pre-\u00c2\u00a3or -nu) \\\\_p ic, before; cornu, a horn].\\nThe anterior cornu of the lateral ventricle of the\\nbrain.\\nPrecribrum {pre-krib -runi) \\\\_pra, before; cribrum,\\nsieve]. The anterior perforated space of the brain.\\nPrecuneal (p?-e-ku -ne-al) [pra, before cuneus,\\nwedge]. Situated in front of the cuneus specifically,\\npertaining to the precuneus.\\nPrecuneus (pre-hu -ne-us) \\\\_prtz, before cuneus,\\nwedge]. The quadrate lobule of the parietal lobe\\nsituated cephalad of the cuneus of the occipital lobe.\\nPrecurrent pre-kur -ent) \\\\_prce, before; currere, to\\nrun]. In biology, extending cephalad antrorse.\\nPrecursor pre-kur -sor) pne, before currere, to\\nrun], A forerunner; a premonitory sign.\\nPrecursory {pre-kur -sor-e). Synonym of Premon-\\nitory.\\nPredacean {pre-da -se-an)\\\\_pi-adax, given to preying].\\nIn biology, a carnivorous or predaceous animal.\\nPredelineation (pre-de-liu-e-a -shun). Synonym of\\nPreformation\\nPredentary (pre-den -ta-re) \\\\_prce, before dens, tooth].\\nIn biology, a portion of the jaw-bone of certain\\nreptiles.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1193.jp2"}, "1184": {"fulltext": "PREDIASTOLIC\\n1174\\nPREGNANCY\\nPrediastolic {pre-di-as-tol -ik) \\\\_pr r, before; diaaro Ar/,\\ndiastole]. Occuring before the diastole of the heart.\\nPredicrotic {pre-di-krof f -ik) \\\\_prce, before; ditiporoq,\\ndouble beating]. Preceding the dicrotic. P. Wave, the\\nprimary wave in the dicrotic curve of a sphygmogram.\\nPredigastric (pre-di-gas -trik) [prce, before digastric].\\nPertaining to the predigastricus.\\nPredigastricus [pre di -gas trik us) [prce, before\\ndigastric]. The anterior belly of the digastric muscle.\\nPredigested [pre-di-jes -ted \\\\_pra, before; digerere, to\\ndigest]. Partly digested by artificial means before\\nbeing taken into the stomach. P. Foods, foods that\\nhave been prepared by a process of artificial digestion\\nthrough the agency of various ferments.\\nPredigestion {pre-di-jes -chun) \\\\_prce, before, digerere,\\nto digest]. Previous digestion.\\nPredilatator {pre-dil-at-a -tor) \\\\_pra, before dilator,\\na dilator]. The anterior dilator muscle of the nostril.\\nPredisponent [pre-dis-po -nent). Synonym of Predis-\\nposing.\\nPredisposing {pre-dis-po -zing)\\\\_pra, before disponere,\\nto dispose], A peculiar condition of the system that\\nrenders it liable to attack, under a slight exciting\\ncause making susceptible.\\nPredisposition (pre-dis-po-zish -un) [prce, before; dis-\\nponere, to dispose]. That condition of the body in\\nwhich causes that leave other persons unaffected call\\nforth an attack of disease in individuals predisposed.\\nPredisposition may be inherited or acquired. The\\nterm at the present time refers especially to suscepti-\\nbility to infectious diseases, and implies a peculiar con-\\ndition of the bodily juices or cells, in which these are\\nunable to repel the invasion of pathogenic micro-\\norganisms.\\nPredormition {pre-dor-mish -un) \\\\_pra, before dor-\\nmition] Applied to the stage of unconsciousness\\nimmediately preceding actual sleep.\\nPredorsal (pre-dor -sal) \\\\_pra, before; dorsum, back].\\nSituated in front of the dorsum or back.\\nPreefficients {pre-effish -entz) \\\\_pra, before efficiens\\neffecting]. In biology, Galton s term for the sum\\ntotal of predisposing causes, or factors, in the consid-\\neration of any given phenomenon.\\nPre-esophageal, Praeesophageal {pre-e-so-faf -e-al)\\n[pro;, before; o xo0ayoc, esophagus]. In biology,\\nplaced in front of the gullet or anterior to the esopha-\\ngeal ring of an invertebrate.\\nPrefloration {pre-fto-ra -shun) \\\\_prce, before; florare,\\nto blossom]. See Estivation.\\nPrefoliation pre-fo-le-a -shun) prce, before foliare,\\nto put forth leaves]. See Vernation.\\nPrefontanel [pre-fon-tan-el \\\\_prcz, before fontana,\\na little fountain]. The anterior fontanel.\\nPreforceps {pre-for -seps) \\\\_pra-, before; forceps, for-\\nceps]. Those hooked or curved anterior fibers of the\\ncallosum that reach cephalad into the frontal lobe.\\nPreform {pre-form \\\\_prce, before; formare, to shape,\\nfashion]. In biology, the antecedent determination\\nof a form or shape.\\nPreformation {pre -for via shun) \\\\_pr z, before;\\nformare, to form]. A previous formation. P.,\\nTheory of, a theory prevalent at one time, according\\nto which the germs of all individuals of a species were\\ncontained in the first individual of that species created\\nthat, e.g., Eve held in. her ovary the germs of all\\nhuman beings, one encased within the other. Those\\nwho espoused this theory of female encasement were\\nknown as Ovulisls. An opposing school taught that\\nthe spermatozoon was the essential element in repro-\\nduction that the ovum simply offered a favorable soil\\nfor its development, and that in the spermatozoon of\\nAdam all mankind had been preformed. The adhe-\\nrents of the theory of the encasement of the male were\\nstyled Animalculists. See Incasement.\\nPrefrontal (pre-frun -tal) \\\\_prcz, before; frons, fore-\\nhead]. In biology: (a) the fore part of the frontal\\nregion (b) one of the anterior cranial bones of cer-\\ntain vertebrates.\\nPregeminal (pre-jem -in-al) [prce, before geminus,\\ntwin]. Relating to the anterior pair of the corpora\\nquadrigemina.\\nPregeminum pre-fe/n -in-um) \\\\prai, before; geminus,\\ntwin]. The anterior pair of the corpora quadrigemina,\\nconsidered as forming together a single organ.\\nPregeniculatum {pre-jen-ik-u-la -Utm) [pro?, before\\ngeniculatum, geniculate]. Same as Pregeniculum.\\nPregeniculum pre-jen-ik -u-luni). The external geni-\\nculate body, on the outer side of the corpora quadri-\\ngemina and under the back part of the optic thalamus.\\nIt is characterized by the regular alternation of deeply\\ngray and white lamina. The nerve-cells in the gray\\nsubstance are large, multipolar, and pigmented.\\nPregenital (pre-Jen -it-al) [prce, before; genitalis,\\nbelonging to generation]. In biology, located in\\nfront of the external genital organs.\\nPreglenoid [pre-gle -noid) \\\\_prce, before; yki]vri, pit;\\neliSoc, like]. Situated in front of the glenoid fossa.\\nPreglobin [pre-glo -bin) \\\\_prce, before globus, a globe].\\nAn albuminoid derivable from cytoglobin by the in-\\nfluence of dilute acids. It differs from other albumin-\\noids in being insoluble in an excess of acetic acid.\\nPreglobulin pre-glob -u-lin) pro:, before globulus,\\na little ball]. An albuminous body present in small\\namount in cells, insoluble in water, soluble in a ten per\\ncent, sodium chlorid solution and a dilute alkaline\\nsolution. It slightly inhibits coagulation.\\nPregnancy preg -nan-se) \\\\_pregnans, with child].\\nThe state of the female corresponding to the pres-\\nence within her body of the product of concep-\\ntion the period from conception to delivery. If\\ndelivery is protracted far beyond the normal time\\nand the ovum is dead, the condition of pregnancy\\ncannot be said to exist. The normal duration of\\npregnancy in woman is 280 days, or ten lunar months\\nof twenty-eight days each, or nine calendar months.\\nVarious methods have been devised to estimate the\\nprobable termination of pregnancy, one of which,\\nEly s Table, is here introduced. The period of ges-\\ntation varies in different animals, as shown in the\\nfollowing table\\nPERIOD OF GESTATION OR INCUBATION (Schenk).\\nDays.\\nColuber 12\\nHen, j\\nDuck,/ 2I\\nGoose 29\\nStork, 42\\nCassowary 65\\nMouse 24\\nRabbit,\\nHare, J 32\\nWeeks.\\nRat, s\\nGuinea-pig, 7\\nCat, 1 8\\nMarten, J\\nDog,\\nFox, V 9\\nFoumart, I\\nWeeks.\\nBadger,\\nWolf,\\nLion\\nPig\\nSheep,\\nGoat\\nRoe,\\nBear,\\nSmall apes, J\\nDeer,\\nWoman 40\\nMonths.\\nHorse,\\nCamel, J\\nRhinoceros 18\\nElephant, 24\\n24\\n39\\n36-40\\nP., Abdominal, the lodgment of the developing\\novum in the abdominal or peritoneal cavity it is\\nprimary, if the fertilization take place in the\\ncavity, and secondary, if the embryo or ovum break\\nthrough ths enclosing walls of a tube or uterine\\ncornu into the peritoneal cavity. P., Cervical:", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1194.jp2"}, "1185": {"fulltext": "PREGNANCY\\n1175\\nPREIIALTER\\nu\\na\\nV\\nin\\na\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2o\\n00\\nS\\nSi\\n6\\nE\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0s.\\n6\\n1\\n1\\n1\\n4\\n1\\ns\\nSJ\\nCi\\no\\nN\\nCO\\nn m\\nCO\\nN\\nrO\\nN\\nCO\\nN\\nCO\\nn N\\nCO\\nN\\nCO\\nc\\nO\\no vo\\ncO\\no\\nCO\\no\\ncO\\nO NO\\nCO\\no o\\nCO\\nO vo\\nCO\\nCO\\nO N\\nO NO\\nCO\\nO NO\\nCO\\nONO\\nCO\\nc\\ns\\nV\\nON lO\\nOn co\\nOn ro\\nCM\\nOn in\\nN\\nCM\\nONI/I\\nCM\\non m\\nONVJD\\nON in ON IT,\\non m\\nCM\\nu\\no\\n30 TT\\nCO lO\\nCO CM\\nCM\\n00 CM\\nCM\\nCO Ti- CO tJ-\\nCM CM\\nCO rtf-\\nCO\\n00 lO CO t3-\\nW CM\\n00 ^j-\\nCM\\nCO Tj-\\nT3\\nn ro\\nnt*-\\nCM\\nCM\\nNfO tsfO\\nCM CM\\nN rO\\nCM\\nNcO\\nN t NCO\\nCM CM\\nN co\\nCM\\nN. ro\\nO\\nvO CM\\nvO CO\\nvO i-i\\nCM CO\\n\\\\0 M\\nCM ro\\nVO CM Uo CM\\nCM CM\\nvO CM\\nvO CM\\nvO CO NO CM\\nCM CM\\nNO CM\\n0)\\nvO CM\\nCM\\nus\\nr 7 r\\nm\\ncm\\nlO CM\\nm o\\nCM CO\\nm O\\nCM CO\\niOm ION\\nCM CM\\nlO H\\nCM\\nm\\nm cm m\\nCM CM\\nm\\nION\\nc\\ncm to\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2tf-N\\non\\nCM CM\\nON\\nCM CM\\n-d-co\\nCM CM CM CO\\n^t-o\\nCM ro\\n*j- N.\\nCM ro\\nTj-N. 1 ri-M\\nCM CM ro\\nCM CO\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0*o\\nCM CO\\nOS\\na. 1\\nrool fOO cOCO\\nCM CO CM CO CM CM\\ncOCO\\nCM CM\\nCO N ro o\\nCM CM CM CO\\nro Ov\\nCO o\\nCM ro\\ncO O co O\\nCM ro cm ro\\nCO O\\nCM CO\\nCO ON\\nCM CM\\nN N 0\\\\ N N\\ncm n\\nCM CM\\nfM vo cm On\\nCM GO\\nCM CM\\nCM ON\\nSS~ SiS\\nCM ON\\nCM CM\\nCM CO\\nCM CM\\nCMCMjCMCMCMCMCMCM\\nCM CM\\n\u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00abr\u00c2\u00ab\\nCM CM\\ncm rvj\\n1\\nCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM\\nO-t ON\\nCM CM CM CM\\nO VO\\nCM CM\\nO N\\nCM CM\\no rs. o n.\\nCM CM CM CM\\nO N\\nO VO\\nCM CM\\no s\\ni .a\\nf\u00e2\u0080\u0094 I u\\nonvo i on.no on ti-i on\\n\u00c2\u00abj\u00c2\u00ab\\nOn ro OnnO\\nOn uo\\nONNO\\nONNO\\nONNO\\nOnvo\\non in\\nCO iO CO lOjDO co 30 co\\nco cm oo m\\n00\\nco in\\noo in\\nco m\\nco m\\nco Ti-\\nO t\\nUJ -2\\nn ri- ntj-! nn nn\\nN\u00c2\u00ab N^\\nN CO\\nN\\nN Tj- N tj-\\nN tT\\nNCO\\nVO rO|\\\\0 co vO No H\\nNO O NO rO\\nVO CM\\nVO ro\\nvO co VO co\\nvO co\\nno cm\\niOCM\u00c2\u00bbOCMinOiOO\\nUO ON m cm\\nm\\nm cm\\nm cm m cm\\nm cm\\nm n\\n,ij- _ ,j- _ Ntf- OM o\\nTT-00 Th\\n-N-O\\nn. CM\\nzt M 1 2\\n^f\\n^t- o\\nBI\\nCO O CO O COCO fOOO\\nro N ro O\\nco On\\nco O\\nro O rO O\\ncO O\\nCO ON\\nN (3\\\\l M 0 N N N Is\\nCM VO CM ON\\nCM CO\\nCM J\\\\\\nCM ON CM ON\\ncm On\\nCM CO\\nUJ\\ni S\\n\u00c2\u00abC0 HCO MIO H^O\\nUO \u00c2\u00ab00\\nM N\\nCO\\nnCO h\u00c2\u00ab\\n-CO\\nN\\n03 3\\nCO I\\nSi\\nUJ 8\\nJ=\\nu\\nV\\na\\nON ON Om OlO\\nO tJ-\\nO N\\nO NO\\nO N\\nO ts, O N.\\nO N\\nz c\\nONVO OwO ON -st ON\\nON ro O^NO\\non m\\nONNO\\nONNO\\nONNO\\nonno ov in\\nCO lO CO lO CO CO CO CO\\nco cm loo m\\nCO Tf\\noo m\\nco in\\nco m\\noo m co rj-\\nn tj- ts, Tf nn| ncn\\nN. N sf\\nN co\\nNTt\\nN- f\\nNTf\\nNTf\\nN ro\\nVO CO vO colvO Ko n\\nVO O NO (O\\nNO CM\\nNO ro\\nNO CO\\nNO CO\\nNO CO\\nNO CM\\nion^nUo mo\\nlO ON lO (N\\nm\\nm cm\\nm cm\\nm cm\\nm cm\\nm n\\na.\\ns\\na;\\nTl-M\\n-sfON\\nTfON\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0vt-oo\\nri-N.\\n^o\\nTt-~\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2*-r n\\nTT\\n^-o\\nCO O CO O COCO\\nCO 00\\nCON CO O\\nCO On\\ncO C\\nCO O\\nCO O\\nro O\\nCO ON\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2a\\na\\nE\\n1\\nz\\ncm o cm on cm n\\nCM N\\nCM NO\\nCM ON\\nCM CO\\nCM ON\\nCM ON\\nCM ON\\nCM ON\\nCM CO\\nW\u00c2\u00ab HCO M(0\\nNNQ\\n\\\\n\\n-\u00e2\u0096\u00a0CO\\nN -00\\nNCO\\nNCO\\n-00\\nN N\\np\\n2\\nw\\nU sj\\nC3 N\\n3 sN\\n\u00c2\u00a30\\nft\\nr\\ng\\nSj\\n6\\n7\\nS\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a25\\nc\\nS\\n1\\nCO\\nu\\nB\\nOS\\nu\\nV\\n-Q\\nv a\\nII\\nprimitive, a variety of ectopic gestation wherein the\\novum is arrested and developed in the cervical canal\\nsecondary, in early abortion the ovum expelled from\\nthe uterine cavity, remains in the cervical cavity. P.,\\nCornual, pregnancy in one of the horns of a two-\\nhomed uterus. P., Extra-uterine, ectopic gestation\\nthe development of the ovum outside of the cavity\\nof the uterus. It is due to any condition that will\\nprevent the entrance of the ovum into the uterus,\\nas, for instance, inflammation of the Fallopian tubes.\\nPregnancy may take place within the tube, in the\\novary, in the part of the tube that traverses the\\nuterine wall, or in the abdominal cavity. P., False,\\nany condition in the abdomen that simulates preg-\\nnancy. P., Fatty, false pregnancy due to the pres-\\nence of a large quantity of fat in the abdominal walls.\\nP., Feigned, pregnancy simulated by malingerers.\\nP., Gemellary, twin pregnancy. P., Hysterical, a\\nvery deceptive condition of certain hysterical females\\nwhich simulates pregnancy. There is abdominal en-\\nlargement, generally from tympanites, cessation of\\nmenstruation, and other symptoms of pregnancy\\nmovements of the intestines may counterfeit fetal\\nmovements. The tympany of the abdomen and\\nthe modifications of the signs usually produced by\\nanesthetization are important in the diagnosis. P.,\\nInterstitial, a variety of extra-uterine and tubal\\npregnancy, the ovum developing in that portion of\\nthe oviduct that passes through the wall of the\\nuterus. P., Molar, pregnancy in which the ovum\\nis converted into a mole. P., Multiple, that form\\nof pregnancy in which the uterus contains two or\\nmore fetuses. P., Mural, pregnancy in the uterine\\nwall it is classed as one variety of extra-uterine\\npregnancy. P., Nervous. Synonym of P. Hys-\\nterical. P., Ovarian, the fecundation and growth\\nof the ovum taking place within the ovisac. P.,\\nPhantom. Synonym of P. Hysterica/. P., Plural,\\nthe development of more than one fetus at one\\ntime. P., Precocious, pregnancy at an early age,\\nsometimes before the establishment of menstrua-\\ntion. P., Signs of. See Hegar s, Braxton Hicks\\nand Jorisenne s in Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nP., Signs or Tests of, those clinical manifesta-\\ntions by which the existence of pregnancy may be\\ndemonstrated. There are three so-called absolute\\nsigns of pregnancy Ballottement, fetal movements,\\nand the fetal heart-sounds. Hegar s sign and Brax-\\nton Hicks sign are also valuable. Beccaria s sign of\\npregnancy is an intense pulsating pain in the occipital\\nregion. P., Single or Simple, the normal develop-\\nment of a single fetus. P., Spurious. Synonym of\\nP. False. P., Tubal, development of the ovum in\\nthe oviduct. P., Tubo-abdominal. the ovum is de\\nveloped in the ampulla and extends into the abdomi-\\nnal cavity. P., Tubo-ovarian, the ovum is attached\\nto the oviduct and ovary. P., Tubo-uterine. Same\\nas P., Interstitial. P., Twin, the presence of two\\nfetuses in the uterus. P., Unconscious, pregnancy,\\nof the existence of which the woman has not become\\naware.\\nPregnant {preg -nani) [pmgnans]. With child;\\ngravid.\\nPrehallux pre-hal 1 -aks) \\\\_pr z, before hallex or allex,\\nthe great toe: gen., Prehallucis pi., Pre/ialluces~\\\\.\\nIn biology, the tibial sesamoid bone found in mammals\\nhaving complete digits. A rudimentary structure cor-\\nresponding to the prepollux is seen in the human\\nembryo of the second month. Cf. Prepollex and\\nPostminimus.\\nPrehalter (pre-liawF-ter) \\\\_prce, before halter, leaping\\nweights: pi. Prchalieres In biology, a membran-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1195.jp2"}, "1186": {"fulltext": "PREHEMIPLEGIC\\n1176\\nPREPEDUNCULUS\\nous scale in front of the balancer or halter of dipter-\\nous insects.\\nPrehemiplegic (pre-hem-ip-le -jik) \\\\_prie, before t}\\\\il,\\nhalf; irXiiyJ], stroke]. Occurring before an attack of\\nhemiplegia. P. Chorea, choreiform movements of a\\nlimb, preceding its paralysis. P. Pain, painful sensa-\\ntions in a limb which subsequently becomes paralyzed.\\nPrehensile (pre-hen -sil) \\\\_prehendere, to lay hold of].\\nIn biology, adapted for grasping or holding.\\nPrehension (pre-hen -shun) \\\\_prehendere, to seize].\\nThe act of taking hold or seizing.\\nPrehensorium (pre-hen-so -re-um) \\\\_prehendere, to lay\\nhold of, seize]. In biology, a structure adapted for\\ngrasping specifically applied to the hind legs of\\ncertain spiders.\\nPrehensory (pre-hen -so-re). Same as Prehensile.\\nPrehnitic Acid (pren-it -ik) See Acid.\\nPrehnitol (pren -it-ol), C l0 H u A hydrocarbon, pro-\\nduced by warming durene with concentrated H 2 S0 4\\nIt is a liquid boiling at 204 C.\\nPrehypophysis (pre-hi-poff -is-is) \\\\_pra, before vn6 p-\\nvaiq, hypophysis]. The anterior and larger portion\\nof the hypophysis, derived from the enteron.\\nPre-insula (pre-in -su-lah) \\\\_prce, before; itisula, in-\\nsula]. The cephalic region of the insula.\\nPrelacrymal (pre-lak -rim-al) \\\\_pne, before; lacryma,\\ntear]. Situated in front of the lacrymal bone.\\nPrelum (pre -lum) [L.]. Press. P. abdominale, the\\nsqueezing of the abdominal viscera between the dia-\\nphragm and the rigid abdominal wall, as in the pro-\\ncesses of defecation, micturition, and parturition.\\nP. arteriole. Synonym of Tourniquet.\\nPrelumbar (pre-lum -bar) \\\\_pra, before lumbtts, loin].\\nAnterior to the lumbar vertebras or the loins.\\nPremandibular pre-man-dib -u-lar) \\\\_prce, before\\nmandibula, mandible]. See Predentary.\\nPremaniacal (pre-ma-ni -ak-al \\\\_pm, before jiavia,\\nmania]. Previous to insanity, or to an attack of\\nmania.\\nPremature (pre-mat-ur [p -a, before matitrare, to\\nripen]. Occurring before the proper time. P. Labor.\\nSee Labor. P. Respiration, respiration taking place\\nbefore complete birth of the fetus.\\nPremaxilla (pre-maks-il -ah) [prce, before maxilla,\\njaw]. The intermaxillary bone.\\nPremaxillary (pre-maks -il-a-re). See Intermaxillary\\nPremenstrual (pre-men -stru-al) [pra, before; men-\\nstrua, menstrua]. Preceding menstruation.\\nPremolar (pre-mo -lar) \\\\_pm, before; mola, mill-\\nstone]. 1. Situated in front of the molar teeth. 2.\\nOne of the two anterior permanent molars. A term\\napplied to the bicuspids (bicuspidati, two spear-points)\\nof a horse, from the two eminences on their crowns.\\nPremonitory {pre-mon -it-or-e) pra, before monere,\\nto warn]. Indicating the approach of an event or the\\noncoming of a disease.\\nPremorse (pre-mors [pm, before mordere, to bite].\\nIn biology, irregularly truncate, as if bitten off.\\nPrenarial (pre-na -re-al) [pne, before; naris, nostril].\\nPertaining to the prenares.\\nPrenaris (pre-na -ris) \\\\_prce, before; naris, nostril].\\nThe anterior naris.\\nPrenasal pre-?ia -zal) \\\\_prce, before nasus, nose]. In\\nfront of the nose or nasal passages.\\nPrenatal (pre-na -tl) [_pra?, before; nasci, to be born].\\nExisting previous to birth.\\nPrenomen, Praenomen (pre-no -meti) \\\\_pra, before;\\nnoinen, name: Prenomina, Pr enomina~\\\\. In\\nbiology, the first, or generic, portion of an onym in\\nbinominal or polynominal nomenclature.\\nPre-occipital (pre-ok-sip -it-al) \\\\_pra, before; occiput,\\nocciput]. Situated anterior to the occipital region. P.\\nFissure, a fissure on the ventral, lateral surface of the\\ncerebrum separating the occipital and sphenotemporal\\nlobes.\\nPreoccupation (pre-ok-u-pa -shun) \\\\_prcE, before; occu-\\npare, to occupy]. The condition of being so en-\\ngrossed in one s own thoughts as not to answer or\\nhear when accosted a symptom of melancholia.\\nPreocular (pre-ok -ular) \\\\^prce, before; oculus, eye].\\nIn biology, placed in front of the eye; as the pre-\\nocular antenna; of certain insects.\\nPreomosternal (pre mo ster -nal) {pro;, before;\\nw/zoc, shoulder arepvov, sternum]. Pertaining to the\\npreomosternum.\\nPreomosternum (pre-o-mo-ster -num) [pra, before;\\n(j/zoc, shoulder; cripvov, sternum]. An anterior\\nomosternum.\\nPreopercle (pre-o-per -kl). Same as Preoperculum.\\nPreoperculum, Praeoperculum (pre-o-per -ku-lum)\\n\\\\_pra before; operculum, a lid: Preopercula~\\\\.\\nIn biology (a) the fore-lid, or operculum, of a moss-\\ncapsule (b) one of the opercular bones of a fish (c)\\nthe frontal operculum of the brain, between the pre-\\nsylvian and subsylvian fissures.\\nPreoptic (pre-op -tik) \\\\_pra, before; o-tlk6 hombwav,\\nto see] Pregeminal anterior to the optic lobes.\\nPreopticus (pre-op -tik-us) \\\\_pra, before; btp, sight].\\nThe anterior pair of the quadrigeminal bodies.\\nPreoral (pre-o -ral) \\\\_pra?, before; os, oris, mouth].\\nSituated in front of the mouth prebuccal. P. Seg-\\nments, in biology, certain hypothetic, primitive rings\\nin articulated animals, supposed to be cephalad of those\\nbearing the mouth-organs, and to be folded back, thus\\nforming the top of the head.\\nPreosseous (pre-os -e-us) \\\\_pra, before os, a bone].\\nPreceding the formation of bone. Applied to a trans-\\nparent substance having the chemic characters of\\nostein, with cavities containing osteoblasts, from which\\nthe bone is formed.\\nPrepalatal (pre-pal -at-al) \\\\_prcc, before; palatum,\\npalate]. Situated in front, or in the anterior part, of\\nthe palate.\\nPrepalatine (pre-pal -at-in) \\\\_prce, before; palatum,\\npalate]. Synonym of Prepalatal. Also, as a plural\\nnoun, the maxillary processes of the palate bone.\\nPreparation (prep-ar-a -shun) pi-afparare to make\\nready]. Anything made ready. In anatomy, any\\npart of the body prepared or preserved for illustrative\\nor other uses. In pharmacy, any compound or mix-\\nture made after a formula.\\nPrepared (pre-pard [praparare, to make ready].\\nMade ready. P. Cover-glass, in bacteriology, a\\nthin glass cover upon which a delicate film of the sub-\\nstance to be examined has been spread, and after\\nhaving dried, has been fixed by passing the cover-glass\\nthrice through the flame of a spirit-lamp or Bunsen-\\nburner. The cover-glass is now ready to be stained.\\nPreparoccipital (pre-par-ok-sip -it-al) [pro before\\nnapa, beside occiput, the occipital bone]. Lying\\nanteriorly in the paroccipital gyre of the brain, as a\\ncertain fissure.\\nPrepatellar (pre -pat el ar) \\\\_pra-, before; patella,\\npatella]. Situated in front of the patella, as a bursa.\\nPrepeduncle (pre-pe -dung-kl) pr e, before pedun-\\nculus, peduncle]. The anterior of the cerebellar\\npeduncles extending to the mesencephal.\\nPrepeduncular (pre -pe dung ku lar) \\\\_pra, before\\npedunculus, peduncle]. Pertaining to the prepedun-\\nculus.\\nPrepedunculate (pre-pe-dung -ku-lat) \\\\_pra, before;\\npedunculus, peduncle]. Same as Prepeduncular.\\nPrepedunculus (pre-pe-dung -ku-lus) \\\\_prcz, before:\\npedunculus peduncle]. See Prepeduncle.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1196.jp2"}, "1187": {"fulltext": "PREPELVISTERNAL\\n1177\\nPRESENTATION\\nPrepelvisternal (pre-pel-vis-ter -nal) [pre?, before;\\npelvis, pelvis; ortp vov, sternum]. Pertaining to the\\nprepelvisternum.\\nPrepelvisternum (pre-pel-vis-ler -num) \\\\_prcc, before;\\npelvis, pelvis aripvov, sternum]. An anterior pelvi-\\nsternum.\\nPreperforatus (pre-per-for-a -tus) pne, before per/or-\\nare, to perforate]. The anterior perforated space.\\nPrephthisis, Praephthisis (pre-ti -sis, pre-te -sis) \\\\_pra,\\nbefore; j dimg, phthisis]. The pretuberculous state.\\nThe predisposition to tuberculosis.\\nPrepigmental (pre-pig-men -tal [prce, before; pig-\\nmentum, a pigment]. Situated within the pigmented\\nlayer of the eye.\\nPrepituitary (pre-pit-u -it-a-re) [pra, before; pituita,\\nphlegm]. Situated in front of the pituitary body.\\nPreplacental (pre-plas-en -tal) \\\\_prce, before; it?mkovc,\\nplacenta, placenta]. Previous to the formation of the\\nplacenta.\\nPrepollex (pre-pol -eks) \\\\_pra, before; pollex, the\\nthumb gen. Prepollicis pi. Prepollices~\\\\. In biology,\\nthe radial sesamoid bone of such mammals as have\\nfive complete digits. Occasionally, as in Pedetes caffer,\\nthe so-called prepollex consists of two bones, of which\\nthe distal one bears a distinct nail-like horny covering.\\nCf. Prehallux, Postminimus.\\nPrepontile (pre-pori -til) \\\\_pra, before potts, abridge].\\nSituated in front of the pons varolii.\\nPrepotency (pre-po -ten-se) \\\\_prce, before posse, to be\\npowerful], in biology, dominant force of heredity.\\nThe power that one parent may have of impressing\\nhis or her own character upon the offspring, the pecu-\\nliar characters of the other parent being less obviously\\ntransmitted. P., Individual, aphenomenon, recognized\\nby breeders of plants and animals, in which it seems\\nthat a marked tendency occasionally exists in certain\\nindividuals to transmit their special, individual charac-\\nters to the majority of the offspring. Among plants,\\nVilmorin distinguishes as ions etalons individuals\\nthat possess the capacity of transmitting their own\\ncharacters to their offspring in a great degree. One of\\nthe best known examples among animals is that of\\nthe otter sheep. P., Racial, a particularly marked\\npower of transmission in a given race in contrast to\\nother races this power is more marked in the pouter\\npigeon than in the fantail, so that when these two\\nraces are crossed, the characters of the pouter pre-\\ndominate in the offspring.\\nPrepubic (pre-pu -bik) \\\\_pra, before pubis, pubis].\\nIn biology, placed in front or in the fore part of the\\npubis.\\nPrepubis (pre-pu -bis) [prce, before; pubis, pubis: pi.\\nPrepubes~\\\\. In biology, the pubis of a bird the pre-\\nacetabular part of the pubic bone.\\nPrepuce [pre -pits) \\\\_praputium, prepuce]. The fore-\\nskin of the penis. It is lined with mucosa. P. of\\nthe Clitoris, the superior folds of the nymphse sur-\\nrounding the glans clitoris.\\nPreputial (pre-pu -she-al) [praputizim, prepuce]. Per-\\ntaining to the prepuce.\\nPreputium (pre-pu -she-um). See Prepuce.\\nPrepyloric (pre-pi-lor -ik) \\\\_pra, before; pylorus, the\\ndistal orifice of the stomach]. Placed in front of the\\npylorus.\\nPrepyramid (pre-per -atn-id) \\\\_prcs, before; pyramis,\\npyramid]. One of the anterior (ventral) pyramids\\nof the oblongata.\\nPreramus pre-ra -mus) \\\\_prce, before; ramus, branch].\\nThe vertical (anterior or cephalic) branch of the stem\\nof the arbor of the cerebellum.\\nPrerectal (pt e-rek -tal) \\\\_prce, before; rectum, rec-\\ntum]. Situated in front of the rectum.\\nPrerenal (pre-re -nal) \\\\_prce, before; ren, kidney].\\nSituated in front of the kidney.\\nPreretina (pre-ret -in-ah) \\\\_prce, before; retina, retina].\\nThe thin lamina which represents the retina on that\\npart of the inner surface of the chamber of the eye\\nwhich lies anterior to the ora.\\nPreretinal (pre-ret -in-al) \\\\_pra, before; retina, ret-\\nina]. Pertaining to the preretina.\\nPrerima (pre-?-i -mah) \\\\_prce, before; rima, a fissure].\\nAn extension of the rima cephalad from the porta, as\\nin certain fishes.\\nPrerimal (pre-ri -mal) \\\\_prtz, before; rima, cleft].\\nPertaining to the prerima.\\nPresacral (pre-sa -kral) [pra, before; sacrum, sa-\\ncrum]. Situated in front of the sacrum.\\nPresbyacoustic prez be ak oo stik [-piafivg, old\\naKobeiv, to hear]. Pertaining to the loss of acoustic\\nacuity in old age, half an octave in range being lost\\nfrom the maximum to the beginning of old age, the\\nloss continuing during the period of old age.\\nPresbycusis, Presbykousis (prez-be-koo -sis) [npioftvc,\\nold; aKobeiv, to hear]. The lessening of the acute-\\nness of hearing that occurs in old age.\\nPresbyonosus (prez-be-o i -o-sus) \\\\_rrps aflvg, old; v6aoc,\\ndisease]. Any disease peculiar to old age.\\nPresbyope (prez -be-op) [wpeajivc;, old inj), eye]. One\\nwho is presbyopic.\\nPresbyophrenia prez-be-o-fren -e-a/i) [irpEcsPvc, old;\\nppi/v, mind]. Senile dementia.\\nPresbyopia prez be o -pe-ak) [irpeoftvc;, old ip,\\neye]. Old sight the condition reached at about\\n45-50 years of age, in which from growing inelasticity\\nof the crystalline lens of the eye (failure of accommo-\\ndation) the near-point of distinct vision is removed to\\nan inconvenient distance from the eye, with conse-\\nquent diminution in size of the retinal image.\\nPresbyopic {prez-be-op -ik) [npiafivc;, old iiii, eye].\\nAffected with presbyopia.\\nPresbyopy (prez -be-o-pe). Same as Presbyopia.\\nPresbyosphacelus {prez- be sfas el-us) [Trpeofivc,\\nold; j(pane2.0Q, gangrene]. Senile gangrene.\\nPresbytia (prez-bisk -e-ah). Synonym of Presbyopia.\\nPrescapula (pre-skap -zt-lah) [pra, before; scapula,\\nscapula]. The part of the scapula anterior or ceph-\\nalad to its spine or median axis.\\nPrescapular (pre-skap -u-tar) [prce, before; scapula,\\nshoulder-blade]. I. Situated in front of the scapula.\\n2. Pertaining to the prescapula.\\nPrescapularis (pre-skap-u-la -ris) \\\\_prce, before; scap-\\nula, scapula]. The supraspinatus muscle.\\nPrescription (pre-skrip -shuti) \\\\_prce, before scribere,\\nto write]. A formula written by the physician to the\\ndispenser of medicines, designating the substances to\\nbe employed in a mixture or preparation. P. -blank,\\na square or rectangular slip of paper, usually bearing the\\nphysician s name, residence, and office hours, and the\\nsymbol U and upon which the prescription is written.\\nP. -book, a book in which prescriptions are pasted for\\nfuture reference. P. -file, a contrivance for holding\\nprescriptions. P. -glass (1), a graduated glass ves-\\nsel for administering medicines (2), a spectacle glass\\nmade according to an oculist s prescription.\\nPrescutal pre- sku -tal) \\\\_pra, before; sczitum, a\\nshield]. Pertaining to the prescutum.\\nPrescutum, Praescutum. See Pnrscutum.\\nPresemilunar (pi-e-sem-il-u -nar) \\\\_prce, before semi-\\nlunar]. Anterior to the semilunar lobe of the cere-\\nbellum, as the presemilunar lobe.\\nPreseminal (pre- sem -in- al) \\\\_prce, before; semen,\\nseed]. Prior to insemination.\\nPresentation pre-zen-ta 1 -shun) [prcesentare, to place\\nbefore]. In obstetrics, that part of the fetal body", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1197.jp2"}, "1188": {"fulltext": "PRESERVATIVE\\n1178\\nPRESTOM1UM\\nwhich presents itself to the examining finger in the\\ncenter of the plane of the superior strait of the\\nmaternal pelvis. P., Abdominal, presentation of\\nthe abdomen. P., Arm, prolapse of the arm, usually\\nassociated with shoulder-presentation. P., Breast,\\npresentation of the anterior aspect of the child s chest.\\nP., Breech, presentatation of the pelvic extremity of\\nthe fetal ellipse. P., Brow, presentation of the brow.\\nP., Cephalic, presentation of any part of the head.\\nP., Cheek, presentation of the cheek. P., Chin, pre-\\nsentation of the chin. P., Coccygeal, breech-presen-\\ntation. P., Complete Foot, presentation of both feet.\\nP., Complicated. Synonym of P., Compound. P.,\\nCompound, the presentation of two or more parts at\\nthe same time, as the head and hand, etc. P., Ear,\\npresentation of the ear. P., Face, presentation of the\\nface. P., Foot, P., Footling, presentation of one\\nor both feet. P., Frontal. Synonym of P., Face.\\nP., Funis, presentation of the umbilical cord. P.,\\nHead, presentation of any part of the head. The\\nvertex-presentation is most common. P., Incomplete\\nFoot, presentation of one foot. P., Knee, presen-\\ntation of one or both knees. P., Longitudinal, the\\npresentation of either the cephalic or the pelvic ex-\\ntremity of the fetal ellipse. P., Mouth, presentation\\nof the mouth. P., Neck, presentation of the neck.\\nP., Occipital, presentation of the occiput. P.,\\nOccipito-anterior, a vertex-presentation in which\\nthe occiput is anterior. P., Occipito-lateral, pre-\\nsentation of the vertex, with the occiput directed\\ntoward one or the other side of the pelvis. P.,\\nOccipito-posterior, a vertex-presentation in which\\nthe occiput is directed toward the back of the mother s\\npelvis. P., Occipito-sacral, one in which the occi-\\nput has rotated into the hollow of the sacrum. P.,\\nPelvic, presentation of the pelvic extremity of the\\nfetal ellipse, including breech, foot, and knee presen-\\ntations. P., Placental, placenta prcevia. P., Polar.\\nSynonym of P., Longitudinal. P., Preternatural,\\na transverse position of the fetus. P., Primary, a\\npresentation that has existed from before the begin-\\nning of labor. P., Secondary, a presentation that is\\ndeveloped while labor is in progress. P., Shoulder,\\npresentation of the shoulder. P., Side, presentation\\nof the side of the trunk. P., Transverse, one in\\nwhich the axis of the fetus lies transversely. P.,\\nVertex. See Presentation.\\nPreservative (pre-ser -va-tiv) [pmservare, to pre-\\nserve]. Tending to keep from decay. P. Fluid\\n(for section-cuttings of specimens). Many are used.\\nHamilton recommends equal parts of glycerin and\\nwater with about eight minims of carbolic acid to the\\nounce. One of the best is 80% alcohol. See Stains,\\nTable of.\\nPresis (pre -sis) [Kpr/detv, to burn]. Inflammation\\ntumor.\\nPresphenoid (pre-sfe -noid)[ pra before 7 pr/i wedge\\nel hr, like]. In human anatomy the anterior part of\\nthe body of the sphenoid bone, with its lesser wings.\\nIn some of the lower animals it is a separate bone.\\nPresphygmic pre-sfig -mik) [pra, before; cyvyudc,\\npulse]. Pertaining to the period preceding the pulse-\\nwave.\\nPrespinal (pre-spi -nal) [pra, before; spina, spine].\\nIn anatomy, ventrad of the spine.\\nPresse-artere (pres -ar-tar) [Fr.]. An instrument for\\nthe compression or temporary occlusion of an artery.\\nPressing (pres -ing) [ME. pressen, to press]. A pas-\\nsive Swedish movement of great service in the treat-\\nment of nervous affections.\\nPressions (presh -unz) [ME., pressen, to press]. In\\nmassage, exercises in pressing and squeezing the tis-\\nsues, either by the ends of the fingers, by the whole\\nhand, or by means of the roulet.\\nPressor (pres -or) [premere, to press]. Stimulating.\\nP. Fibers, nerve-hbers, stimulation of which excites\\nthe vaso-motor centers, and consequently increases the\\narterial tension. Others reflexly diminishing the excita-\\nbility of these centers are called Depressor Fibers.\\nPressure (presh -ur)[premere, to press] Force, weight,\\nor tension. In massage, a proceeding midway be-\\ntween kneading and percussion. It consists in making\\nfirm pressure with a small surface, as the tips of the\\nfingers held stiffly, or the knuckles. It is used espe-\\ncially when it is desired to reach deep-seated nerve-\\ntrunks. P., After, the sense of pressure that remains\\nfor a brief period after the removal of an object from\\nthe surface of the body. P., Arterial, the tension\\nof the blood within the arteries. P., Atmospheric,\\nthe pressure of the atmosphere it equals about fif-\\nteen pounds to the square inch at sea-level. P.-\\nbandage. See Bandage. P., Blood, the pressure\\nof the blood against the walls of the vessels or of the\\nheart. It is measured by means of the manometer.\\nP., Endocardial, the pressure of the blood within\\nthe heart. P. of Inspiration, the pressure of the\\nair in the respiratory organs during the act of inspi-\\nration. P., Intra-abdominal, the pressure exerted\\nupon the parietes by the abdominal viscera. P.,\\nIntra-cranial, the pressure of the contents of the\\ncranium upon its walls. P., Intra-ocular. See\\nTension, Intraocular. P., Intra-thoracic, the pres-\\nsure of the intra-thoracic organs upon the walls of\\nthe chest. P., Negative, the force of suction also\\nabsence of pressure. P.-phosphenes. See Phos-\\nphates. P. -Points (or Spots), points of marked sen-\\nsibility to pressure or weight, arranged like the tem-\\nperature-spots, and showing a specific end-apparatus\\narranged in a punctated manner and connected with\\nthe pressure-sense. P. -sense, the sense by which\\npressure upon the surface is appreciated. P. -sore.\\nSet Bed-sore. P. -symptoms I. Nervous symptoms\\ndue to pressure upon the brain or spinal cord. In\\ngeneral, if the pressure is light, the symptoms are those\\nof irritation of the area pressed upon, manifesting\\nthemselves as spasmodic movements, tonicity of the\\nmuscles, pain, hyperesthesia, etc. if the pressure is\\ngreat, there results paralysis, motor or sensory or\\nboth, of the, parts innervated by the areas pressed\\nupon. 2. The symptoms produced by an aneurysm\\nor a tumor, as of the pelvis, adjacent organs being\\nimpinged upon. P. -tests, tests made to ascertain\\nthe quality or acuteness of the pressure-sense. They\\nmay be made by using objects of the same form and\\nsize but of different weights. P. -theory, a theory\\nthat ascribes the formation of hernia to an overcoming\\nof the resistance of the abdominal parietes at a\\nweakened spot by the intra-abdominal pressure. P.,\\nVenous, the blood-pressure in the veins.\\nPresternal (pre-ster -nal) [pra, before sternum, the\\nbreast-bone]. In biology, of or pertaining to the\\npresternum.\\nPresternalis (pre-ster-na -lis) [pra, before sternum,\\nsternum]. A muscle passing along one or both sides\\nof the sternum, from above downward to the fourth\\nor fifth rib, or lower.\\nPresternum pre-ster -nuni) [pra, before sternum,\\nthe breast-bone]. In biology, the manubrium or\\ncephalic segment of the sternum.\\nPrestomial (pre-sto -me-al) [pro 1 before; aro/aa,\\nmouth]. Extending beyond or in front of the mouth.\\nPrestomium (presto -mc-um) [pra, before; aro/ja,\\nmouth]. In biology, a distinct cephalic segment of\\nthe higher polychetous worms.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1198.jp2"}, "1189": {"fulltext": "PRESTON SMELLING-SALTS\\n1179\\nPRIMIPARA\\nPreston Smelling-salts. See English Smelling-salts.\\nPresylvian (pre-sil -ve-ari) \\\\_pra, before Sylvius, an\\nanatomist]. Cephalad of the fissure of Sylvius.\\nPresymphysial (pre-sim-Jiz -e-al) \\\\_prce, before av/n-\\nqvgic, symphysis]. Situated in front of the symphysis\\nmenti.\\nPresystole (pre sis to Is) \\\\_pne, before; avoro ki],\\nsystole]. The period of the heart s pause preceding\\nthe systole.\\nPresystolic (pre-sis-tol -ik) \\\\_p ~ir, before; ovoto?j/,\\nsystole]. Preceding the systole of the heart. P.\\nMurmur, the murmur of mitral or tricuspid stenosis,\\nwhich occurs just before the systole. P. Thrill, a\\nthrill felt over the precordia during the pause of the\\nheart, just before the systole. It is very commonly\\npresent in mitral stenosis.\\nPretibial (pre-tib -e-al) [_pra before; tibia, tibia].\\nSituated in front of the tibia.\\nPretuberculous pre-tu-ber -ku-lus) pro:, before tu-\\nbercidum, tubercle]. Preceding the development of\\ntuberculosis.\\nPretympanic {pre tim -pan 1 ik) \\\\_prce, before tym-\\npanum, tympanum]. Situated in front of the tym-\\npanic region.\\nPreventive (pre-ven -tiv) \\\\_prevenire, to anticipate, to\\nprevent]. Warding off. P. Medicine, that branch\\nof medical science that aims to prevent or ward off dis-\\nease by properly directed hygiene, personal and public.\\nPrevermis (pre-ver -mis) \\\\_prce, before; vermis, worm].\\nThe superior vermiform process of the cerebellum.\\nPrevertebral (pre-ver -te-bral) [pra, before vertebra,\\nvertebra]. Situated ventrad of a vertebra or the ver-\\ntebral column.\\nPrevesical (pre-ves -ik-al) \\\\_pra?, before vesica, blad-\\nder]. Situated in front of the bladder.\\nPrezygapophysial (pre-zi -gap-off-iz -e-al) [pro?, be-\\nfore; vyov, yoke a-oftvcii;, process]. Pertaining to\\nthe prezygapophysis.\\nPrezygapophysis (pre-zi-gap-off -is-is) [prce, before\\nr vy6v, yoke a-otyvoic, process]. An anterior or\\nsuperior zygapophysis a superior oblique, or articu-\\nlar process of a vertebra.\\nPriapism (pri -ap-izm) \\\\npia\u00e2\u0080\u0094ian6if\\\\ I. Persistent or\\nfrequently repeated erection of the penis. It is some-\\ntimes caused by injuries to the spinal cord also by\\ninjuries to the penis and by vesical calculus. 2. The\\nerection of the clitoris in the female, under the influ-\\nence of venereal desire.\\nPriapitis (pri-ap-i -tis). Synonym of Phalli tis.\\nPriapus (pri -ap-us) [Upia-og, the god of procreation].\\nPenis.\\nPrickle (prik -l) \\\\_prica, a point]. In biology, a hard-\\nened, ridged, hair-like, epidermal outgrowth; a senile\\nPrickle-cells from Prickle-cells Isolated from the\\nthe Deeper Layers Human Epidermis by means of\\nof the Epidermis Iodized Serum.\\nSL\u00e2\u0084\u00a2\u00e2\u0084\u00a2\u00e2\u0084\u00a2^: f Prickles d. Space between nucle-\\nus and cell-body. X 800. (From\\nStirling.)\\ning Intercellular\\nBridges and Chan-\\nnels. {From Stirling\\nspine. P. -cells, irregularly polyhedral cells, consti-\\ntuting the middle strata of the human epidermis,\\nwhich are mutually connected by means of delicate\\nprocesses that bridge the intervening intercellular\\nclefts and establish direct continuity between neigh-\\nboring cells; when such elements are isolated, the\\ndelicate threads are broken and the disassociated\\ncells appear as if beset with minute spines. (Piersol.)\\nP. -layer, the lowest stratum of the epidermis, the\\nstratum spinosum.\\nPrickly {prik -le) [prica, a point]. In biology, cov-\\nered with prickles. P. Ash. See Xanthoxylum.\\nP. Heat. See Miliaria.\\nPride of China. See Azedaracli.\\nPriestley s Matter. A name formerly given to small\\nalga? found in stagnant water and even in closed\\nvessels, which led Mayer (1827) and Kiitzing (1833)\\nto assume that they were produced by spontaneous\\ngeneration.\\nPrimae viae (pri -me vi -e) [L. the primary pass-\\nages The alimentary canal, the lacteals being\\nthe secondary passages. Old.\\nPrimalia (pri-ma -le-ah \\\\_primus, first]. A name\\ngiven by Wilson and Cassin to a group of beings, in-\\ncluding the simplest plants and animals, which propa-\\ngate by cell-development. Comprised in these groups\\nare the algae, lichens, fungi, infusorians, and sponges.\\nPrimary (pri -ma-re) [primus, first]. First in time or\\nin importance. P. Amputation, one that is done\\nbefore the development of inflammation, usually with-\\nin the first twenty-four hours. P. Body-cavity, the\\nspace included between the somatopleure and the\\nsplanchnopleure. It is also known as the ccelom. P.\\nBubo, a simple adenitis of an inguinal lymphatic\\ngland, resulting from mechanical irritation. It is also\\nknown as Bubon a emblee. P. Confusional Insan-\\nity, a form of insanity in which there is confusion of\\nideas and marked incoherence of speech, without de-\\ncided emotional disturbance. See Insanity. P. Cur-\\nable Dementia. Synonym of P. Dementia. P.\\nDementia, a form of insanity coming on suddenly\\nor gradually, in young adults, and characterized by\\nan extreme degree of apathy, the patient lying motion-\\nless, absolutely listless, without wants and seemingly\\nwithout perception of his surroundings. The condi-\\ntion resembles melancholia attonita, but there is no dis-\\ntinct emotional disturbance. P. Growth, the ori-\\nginal growth or tumor from which secondary growths\\nare derived. P. Lesion, the original lesion which\\nforms the starting-point for secondary lesions. P.\\nNeural Tube, the canal formed by the meeting of\\nthe medullary plates, v. P. Sore, the initial sclero-\\nsis or chancre of syphilis.\\nPrimates (pri-ma -tez) primus, first]. The highest\\norder of mammals, including man, the apes, the mon-\\nkeys, and the lemurs.\\nPrimigenial (pri-mij-e -ne-al) primus, first gignere,\\nto beget]. In biology, applied to organisms which\\nare primitive or early types of their kind.\\nPrimigenious (pri-mij-e -ne-us) [primus, first gignere,\\nto beget]. In biology, original.\\nPrimigenous (pri-mij -en-us). Same as Pri?nigen-\\nious.\\nPrimigravida pri mig rav id ah) primus, first;\\ngravidus, pregnant]. A woman in her first preg-\\nnancy.\\nPrimine (pri -min) [primus, first]. In biology, the\\nectal coat of the ovule, becoming the testa of the\\nseed. On account of theental coat being first formed,\\nMirbel and others have called it the primine. Cf.\\nsecundine.\\nPrimipara (pri-mip -ar-ah) \\\\_primus, first; parere, to\\nbear Primiparie] A woman bearing or giving\\nbirth to her first child. See Primigravida.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1199.jp2"}, "1190": {"fulltext": "PRIMIPARITY\\n1180\\nPROAL\\nPrimiparity [pri-mip-ar -it-e) [primus, first; parere,\\nto bear]. The condition of being a primipara.\\nPrimiparous (pri-mip -ar-us) [primus, first; parere,\\nto bear]. Bearing a child, or being in labor for the\\nfirst time.\\nPrimisternate (pri-?nis-ter -ndt) [primus, first arip-\\nvov, sternum]. The manubrium of the sternum.\\nPrimitia? {pri-mish -e-e) \\\\_primus, first]. The part of\\nthe liquor amnii discharged before the extrusion of\\nthe fetus at birth.\\nPrimitive {prim -it-iv) [primus, first]. First-formed;\\noriginal. P. Chorion. See Chorion. P. Groove, the\\nenlargement and deepening of the primitive streak.\\nSee P. Streak. P. Streak, a streak appearing at the\\nend of the germinal disc, and indicating the first\\ntrace of the embryo. It represents, according to\\nmany, the concrescence of the lips of the blastopore.\\nP. Trace. See P. Streak.\\nPrimordial (pri-mo -de-al) \\\\_primordium, origin, be-\\nginnings Primordia\\\\ In biology, existing in the\\nbeginning, first-formed, primitive, original, of the sim-\\nplest character. P. Cell, a term applied to a cell\\nof the simplest character, one which does not possess\\na cell-wall. P. Cranium, the membranous skull of\\nthe embryo. P. Kidney, the Wolffian body. P.\\nOva, cells lying among the germ-epithelium of the\\nsurface of the embryonic ovary. P. Utricle, a term\\napplied to the outer layer of the protoplasm, which is\\nsomewhat denser than the rest, and is immediately\\napplied to the cell-wall.\\nPrimordium (pri-mor -de-um) [primus, first ordiri,\\nto begin pi., Primordia~\\\\. In biology, any structure\\nor organ in its earliest condition. Same as Proton.\\nPrimula (prim -u-lah) [primulus, dim. of primus,\\nfirst]. Primrose, a genus of the Primulacea. P.\\nodorata, P. officinalis, lady s-fingers, bedlom (or\\ncommon) cowslip, is mildly diuretic. Unof.\\nPrimum movens [L. The starting point of change\\nthe site of the earliest lesion.\\nPrince s Method of Resuscitation. In suspended\\nanimation, especially from ether or chloroform narcosis,\\nPrince recommends that the person be suspended by\\nthe flexed knees from the shoulders of the operator,\\nand that in this hanging position he be carried about\\nthe room on a trot. Artificial respiration may be per-\\nformed while the patient is thus suspended.\\nPrinceps {prin -seps) [L.]. First, original. P. cer-\\nvicis, a branch of the occipital artery it supplies the\\ntrapezius muscle. P. pollicis, a branch of the radial\\nartery, going to the palmar surface of the thumb. See\\nArteries, Table of.\\nPrincess Water. A famous cosmetic used in Vienna,\\nsaid to prevent sunburn and remove freckles. There\\nare two formulae, one with and the other without any\\nmetal. These are\\nI. Talc. Venet. et magnes. carb, aa, grms. 15\\nTr. benz. et aq. colon., aa, grms. 5\\nAq. rosae, grms. 300.\\n2 Bismuth magist grms. 10\\nTalc. Venet., grms. 20\\nAq. rosas grms. 70\\nSpt. colon. grms. 3.\\nPrinciple (prin si -pi) [principiuni]. Element, es-\\nsence, or primary quality of a body. P., Immediate,\\nthe components of an organized tissue as it exists\\nfunctionally in the living tissue. P., Mediate, the\\nchemical compounds and simple bodies into which the\\nimmediate principles are decomposed. P., Proxi-\\nmate. .See Proximate. P., Ultimate, any one of the\\nelements which a compound body contains.\\nPrinos (pri -nos) [L.]. Black Alder; the bark of P.\\nvercillatus astringent and tonic. It is used in inter-\\nmittent fever, diarrhea, and, locally, in cutaneous\\ndiseases. Dose^ss-j; of a decoction ^j-ij. Unof.\\nPrionoid (pri -o-7ioid) [rrpiuv, saw cldor, like]. Saw-\\nshaped.\\nPrior (pri -or) [L.]. Former; previous. P. annu-\\nlaris, the dorsal interosseous muscle, inserted into the\\nring-finger. P. medii, the dorsal interosseous muscle\\ninserted into the middle finger, on its ulnar side.\\nPrisis (pri -sis) [npi^ELV, to saw]. Synonym of Tre-\\nphining.\\nPrism (prizm) [prisma; npi^ELV, to saw]. A solid\\nwhose bases or ends are any similar, equal, and par-\\nallel plane polygons and whose sides are parallelo-\\ngrams. (Cent. Diet.) Made of glass, it is used for\\nrefracting the sun s rays and forming a spectrum, and\\nto make prismatic lenses. Prismatic lenses refract the\\nlight toward the base of the prism. Their chief use\\nin ophthalmology is in cases of unbalance of the ex-\\nternal ocular muscles. P., Amice, one consisting of\\na triangular prism of heavy flint-glass wedged in be-\\ntween two triangular prisms of crown-glass, the apical\\nedges of the crown-glass prisms pointing toward\\nthe base of the flint-glass prism, i. e., the apical\\nedges of the crown and flint-glass prisms point in\\nopposite directions. The flint-glass gives the dis-\\npersion or separation into colors, while the crown-\\nglass makes the emergent rays approximately parallel\\nwith the incident rays, so that one looks directly\\ninto the prism along the axis of the microscope. P.-\\ndiopter, P. -dioptre, or P.-dioptry, a standard of\\nprismatic refractive power consisting in a prism that\\ndeflects a ray of light one centimeter on a tangent plane\\nsituated at a distance of one meter. Ps., Enamel,\\nthe irregular columns of from four to six sides compos-\\ning the enamel of teeth, closely packed together and\\ngenerally vertical to the surface of the underlying den-\\ntine. P., Nicol, one consisting of two somewhat\\nelongated rhombs of Iceland spar cut obliquely and\\ncemented together with Canada balsam. These are\\nmounted in such a way that the light passes through\\nthem lengthwise, and in passing is divided into two\\nrays of plane polarized light.\\nPrismatic (priz-mat -ik) [n-p/o //a(r), a prism]. Prism-\\nshaped having three or more angles bounding flat\\nsides. P. Colors, colors developed by the refracting\\naction of a prism. P. Spectrum. See Spectrum.\\nPrismenchyma (priz-men -kim-ah) [irpiaiia, prism;\\neyxv/ia, infusion]. Tissue composed of prismatic cells.\\nPrismoid (priz -moid) [trpiafta, prism; ddog, like].\\nResembling a prism. P., Liquid, of J. Thompson,\\nthe refracting watery liquid in the entrant corner\\nbetween the lip of the eyelid and the cornea. P.,\\nWatery. Synonym of P. Liquid.\\nPrismoidal (priz-moi -dal) [rrpia/ia, prism; eldoc,\\nform]. In biology, applied to elongated bodies, as\\nthe joints of an insect s antennae, when resembling a\\nprism.\\nPrismometer (priz-mom -et-er) [-piofia, prism fihpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the refrac-\\ntive power of prisms.\\nPrisoptometer (priz-op-tom -et-er) [-plana, prism uip,\\neye fieTpov, measure]. An instrument for estimating\\nametropia by means of two prisms placed base to base.\\nPritchard s Method. See Stains, Table of.\\nPrivates, or Privities {pri -vets, priv f -it-lz) [privatus,\\nprivate]. A vulgar term for the genital organs.\\nPrivy (priv e). Synonym of Water-closet. P.-\\ncouncillor s Muscle, Von Ziemssen s name for the\\nlevator menti muscle. See Muscles, Table of. P.-\\nmidden. Same as Midden.\\nProal (pro -al) [npn, before]. Having a forward\\ndirection or movement. Cf. Palinal and Propalinal.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1200.jp2"}, "1191": {"fulltext": "PROAMNION\\n1181\\nPROCESS\\nProamnion {pro-am -ne-on) \\\\_~po, before; afiviov, am-\\nnion]. In biology, a term introduced by Ed. van\\nBeneden to designate that part of the area embryonalis\\nat the sides and in front of the head of the developing\\nembryo, which remains without mesoderm for a con-\\nsiderable period. [Minot.]\\nProamniotic (pro-am-ne-of -ik) [~po, before a/iviov,\\namnion]. Pertaining to the proamnion.\\nProangiosperm {pro an je o sperm) [xpo, before;\\nayyelov, vessel; o-ipua, seed]. In biology, a primi-\\ntive or ancestral angiosperm.\\nProangiospermic (pro-an-je-o-sper -mili) [~pd, before\\nay/elov, vessel; a-epua, seed]. Pertaining to a pro-\\nangiosperm.\\nProatlas (pro-at -las) [pro, before; atlas, the first cer-\\nvical vertebra]. A primitive or rudimentary atlas.\\nProbable Duration of Life. The time, considering\\nall circumstances, that a person of a given age may\\nexpect to live, as determined by statistics. The age\\nat which any number of children born into the world\\nwill be reduced to one-half, so that there are equal\\nchances of their dying before and after that age. The\\nage at which a given population is reduced by one-\\nhalf its number.\\nProbang (pro -bang) \\\\_probare, to try]. A rod of\\nwhalebone or other material for the making of\\nlocal applications to the esophagus or pharynx. P.,\\nBall, a probang having an ivory bulb attached to one\\nend. P., Sponge, one provided with a small sponge\\nat one end.\\nProbarbium (pro bar be urn) \\\\_pro, before barba,\\nbeard]. The soft, downy hair which precedes the\\ngrowth of a beard\\nProbasis (pro-ba -sis) \\\\jvpofiaivtiv, to step forward].\\nChange of place prolapse.\\nProbe (prob) [probare, to prove]. A slender rod\\nor wire, flexible, rigid, or jointed, for exploring a\\nwound or sinus. As a verb, to explore with a probe.\\nP., Anel s, a delicate silver or gold probe for explor-\\ning or dilating the lacrymal puncta and lacrymal\\ncanals. P., Blunt, one with a blunt extremity.\\nPs., Bowman s, flexible graduated probes used for\\ndilating the nasal duct. P., Chemic, one carrying\\ncharpie with dilute acetic acid or other drug. P.,\\nDrainage, one so constructed and used as to assist\\ndrainage. P., Drum, one provided with a drum or\\nreverberator to enable the ear to detect contact with for-\\neign bodies. P., Ear, one used in exploring the ear.\\nP., Electric, one having two insulated wires, so that\\ncontact with a bullet or metal completes the circuit, and\\nthus indicates the presence of such a foreign body. P.,\\nEyed, a probe having a slit at one end through which\\na tape or ligature can be passed. P., Flexible, one\\nthat can be bent into any desired shape. P., Jointed,\\na probe used in exploring for carious bone through\\nsinuses. P., Lacrymal, one used for dilating the\\nlacrymal passages. P., Magnetic, the employment\\nof the telephone as an indicator. P., Meerschaum,\\na probe the end of which is tipped with meerschaum.\\nIt is used in searching for bullets, its advantage con-\\nsisting in its being streaked by the lead when it comes\\nin contact with the ball. P., Nelaton s, a probe that is\\ncapped with unglazed porcelain upon which a leaden\\nball makes a metallic streak. P. -nippers, an instru-\\nment used in searching for foreign bodies in wounds.\\nBy means of it a minute portion of the foreign body can\\nbe withdrawn for examination. P., Scissors, sur-\\ngeons scissors that may be thrust into a sinus, like a\\nprobe. P., Sharp-pointed, one having a sharp end\\nfor introduction into a wound or sinus P., Stetho-\\nscopic, a probe having the tube of a stethoscope at-\\ntached to the outer end. P., Uterine, a long, flexible\\nprobe used in exploring the uterine cavity. P.,\\nVertebrated, a probe made of small links so jointed\\ntogether that it is very flexible. P., Wire, a simple\\nwire used as a probe.\\nProblematic (prob-lem-at -ik) \\\\_Trpo t 3 A//ua(--), a prob-\\nlem]. Uncertain, unsettled. P. Bodies, or Organs,\\nMuller s name for the tubes of the water-vascular\\nsystem of invertebrates.\\nProbole (prob -o-le) [-pupa Aleiv, to throw forward].\\nA process, as of bone.\\nProboscidate (pro-bos -id at) [7rpo/3oo7\u00c2\u00ab c, proboscis].\\nIn biology, furnished with a proboscis.\\nProboscis (pro-bos -is) [^po, before fiooneiv, to feed,\\ngraze]. In biology, any part or organ extending from\\nthe anterior end of an animal after the manner of an\\nelephant s trunk a long, flexible nose, snout, rostrum,\\nbeak, sucking-mouth, tongue, or other buccal or\\npharyngeal organ. P. -sheath, the receptacle of the\\nproboscis in the Acantkocephala and Nemertina. Cf.\\nRiiynchodceum.\\nProcalymma (pro-kal-im -ah) \\\\_tt ponaXvirrtLv to hang\\nbefore]. The pudendal apron.\\nProcambial (pro-kam -bc-al) [pro, before cambire,\\nto exchange]. Pertaining to the procambium.\\nProcambium (pro-kam -be-um) [pro, before; ca?nbire,\\nto exchange]. In biology, the primitive undifferenti-\\nated fibro- vascular tissue.\\nProcardium (pro-kar -de-um) \\\\jrp6, before napdia,\\nheart]. The pit of the stomach.\\nProcarp (pro -karp) [rrp6, before Kapir6g, fruit]. Same\\nas Procarpium.\\nProcarpium (pro-kar -pe-um) \\\\jTpo, before Kapizdg,\\nfruit://., Procarpid~\\\\. In biology, the unfertilized\\nfemale organ of certain algae (Floridece). It is analo-\\ngous to the pistil of flowering plants. In its simplest\\nform (Porphyrareir and Nemaliete) it consists of a\\nsingle cell with a lateral hair-like prolongation, the\\ntrichogyne. In higher forms it is composed of one or\\nmore infertile cells which make up the trichophore, the\\nfunction of which is to convey the fertilizing substance\\nfrom the trichogyne to the ccirpogone. It is usually\\nformed on the youngest parts of the plant and often\\noriginates from the terminal cell of a lateral branch.\\nProcatarctic (pro-kat-ark -tik) [-pona-apxeiv, to begin\\nfirst]. Primary, predisposing.\\nProcatarxis (pro-kat-arks -is) [irpOKarap^iq, a first be-\\nginning]. The kindling of a disease into action by a\\nprocatarctic cause.\\nProcelia, Proccelia (pro-se -le-ah) [rrpb before KoiAia,\\nhollow]. Same as Paracelia.\\nProcelous, Procoslous (pro-se -lus)[~p6, before; ko!2.oc,\\nhollow]. Being concave in front and convex behind.\\nProcephalic (pro-sef-al -ik, or pro-sef -al-ik) [rrpo, be-\\nfore; K\u00c2\u00a3 j a?ir/, head]. In biology, of or pertaining to\\nthe fore part of the head.\\nProcephalon (pro-sef -al- on) [np6, before; KE j a\\\\rj,\\nhead]. The anterior part of the head of arthropods.\\nProcerebral (pro-ser -e-bral) \\\\_pro, before cerebrum,\\ncerebrum]. Pertaining to the procerebrum.\\nProcerebrum (pro-ser -e-brum). See Prosencephalon.\\nProcerite (pros -er-it) [irpd, before Ktpac, horn]. In\\nbiology, the long, slender, many-jointed portion of the\\nantenna or feeler of a crustacean. The larger basal\\njoints are the coxocerite, basicerite, scaphocerite, ischio-\\ncerite, merocerite, carpocerite.\\nProcerous (pro-se -rus) [procerus, high]. In biology,\\ntall, or tall and slim.\\nProcess (pros -es) processus; procedere, to issue].\\nI. A more or less well-defined outgrowth or project-\\ning structure. 2. Method phenomenon occur-\\nrence. P., A, B, C. See Sewage, Disposal of. P.,\\nAcromion. See Acromion. P., Alar, one of the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1201.jp2"}, "1192": {"fulltext": "PROCESS\\n1182\\nPROCESS\\nsmall wing-like processes of the crista galli which sur-\\nround the foramen caecum. P., Alveolar, the\\nthick border of the upper or lower jaw containing\\nthe sockets for the teeth. P., Ankyroid. Synonym\\nof P. Coracoid. P., Anterior Clinoid. See F Cli-\\nnoid. P., Apex, P., Apical, the large process extend-\\ning from the apex of the pyramidal cells of the cerebral\\ncortex toward the free surface of the cortex. P.,\\nArticular, the small processes projecting from the\\nupper and lower surfaces of the vertebrae, by means of\\nwhich adjacent vertebra? articulate with each other.\\nP., Auditory, the curved plate of bone surrounding\\nthe external auditory meatus for the greater part of its\\ncircumference, and serving for the attachment of the\\ncartilage of the external ear. P., Axis. Synonym\\nof P., Axis-cylinder. P., Axis-cylinder, that pro-\\ncess of a nerve-cell which becomes the axis-cylinder of\\na nerve. P., Basilar (of the Occipital Bone), the\\nquadrilateral plate of bone in front of the foramen\\nmagnum articulating with the sphenoid bone. P.,\\nCalcarine. Synonym of Hippocampus minor. P.,\\nCentral Base, the axis-cylinder process arising from\\nthe central part of the base of the pyramidal cells of the\\nbrain-cortex. Ps., Ciliary, plaitings and foldings of the\\nlayers of the choroid at its anterior margin. They are\\nreceived between corresponding foldings of the suspen-\\nsory ligament of the lens, and are from 60 to 80 in\\nnumber. Ps., Ciliary (of the Retina), the anterior\\npart of the retina, in close contact with the choroidal\\nciliary processes. Ps., Clinoid, projections on the\\nbody and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone. There\\nare three the anterior is formed by the inner extrem-\\nity of the lesser wings the middle, a small eminence,\\none on each side, bounding the pituitary fossa or sella\\nturcica anteriorly the posterior, a tubercle on each\\nside of the dorsum sella;. P., Cochleariform. See\\nProcessus cochlear if ormis. P., Condylar, P., Condy-\\nloid, the posterior process of the lower jaw, consisting\\nof the articular condyle and the neck which supports\\nit. P., Conoid, the tuberosity of the clavicle. P.,\\nCoracoid, the hook-like process projecting from the\\nscapula above the glenoid cavity. See Coracoid. P.\\nCoronoid I. A thin, flattened process projecting\\nfrom the anterior portion of the upper border of the\\nramus of the lower jaw, and serving for the attachment\\nof the temporal muscle. 2. A triangular projection\\nfrom the upper end of the ulna, forming the lower\\npart of the great sigmoid cavity. 3. Synonym of P.,\\nCoracoid. P., Costiform, the transverse processes of\\nthe lumbar vertebrae supposed to be rudimentary ribs.\\nP., Deiters the single, large, unbranched process\\nof a multipolar nerve-cell, which becomes the axis-\\ncylinder of a medullated nerve-fiber. P., Ensiform,\\nthe cartilaginous tip at the lower end of the sternum.\\nSame as Metaster/ium. P., Ethmoid, one of the\\nprojections from the superior border of the inferior\\nturbinated bone, which joins the unciform process of\\nthe ethmoid bone. P., External Angular, the pro-\\njection on the outer extremity of the supraorbital arch\\nof the frontal bone, which articulates with the malar\\nbone. P., External Nasal, a small lamina forming\\nthe outer portion of the nostril in the embryo. P.,\\nExternal Orbital. Synonym of P., External Ang-\\nular. P., Falciform: I. A process of the fascia\\nlata of the thigh, forming the outer and upper margin\\nof the saphenous opening. It is known also as the\\nP., Falciform, of Burns. 2. A prolongation of the\\ngreat sacro-sciatic ligament along the ramus of the\\nischium. Same as Falx cerebri. P. of Folius, the\\nlong process of the malleus. P., Frontal, a process\\nof the malar bone articulating with the frontal bone.\\nP., Hamate (of the Ethmoid bone). Synonym of P.\\nUnciform. P., Hamular I A hook-like process\\nof bone on the lower extremity of the internal ptery-\\ngoid plate, around which the tendon of the tensor\\npalati turns. 2. Of the lacrymal bone, the hook-like\\ntermination of the lacrymal crest. P. of the Helix,\\na small projection of cartilage at the front part of\\nthe pinna, where the helix bends upward. P., In-\\nferior Maxillary, the first post-oral arch. P., Infe-\\nrior Turbinated, the middle turbinated bone. P.,\\nInferior Vermiform, the central projection on the.\\nlower surface of the cerebellum, between the two\\nhemispheres. Ps. of Ingrassius, the lesser wings\\nof the sphenoid bone. P., Intermaxillary. Syn-\\nonym of P., Fronto-nasal. P., Internal Angular,\\nthe inner extremity of the supraorbital arch of the\\nfrontal bone. P., Jugular, a rough prominence exter-\\nnal to the condyles of the occipital bone, channeled by\\na deep notch which forms part of the jugular foramen.\\nP., Lacrymal, a short, pointed process of the inferior\\nturbinated bone which articulates with the lacrymal\\nbone. P., Lateral Base, one of the branching pro-\\ncesses of a pyramidal nerve-cell, arising from the thick-\\nest part of the latter. P., Lateral Frontal. Synonym\\nof P. External Nasal. P. of Lenhossek. Synonym\\nof P., Reticular. P., Lenticular, the extremity of\\nthe long process of the incus, covered with cartilage\\nand articulating with the stapes. P., Long (of the In-\\ncus), a slender process that descends vertically from\\nthe body of the incus and articulates, by the lenticular\\nprocess, with the head of the stapes. P., Long [of the\\nMalleus), long, delicate process that passes from the\\nneck of the malleus outward to the Glaserian fissure,\\nto which it is connected by cartilaginous and ligament-\\nous fibers. P., Malar, a triangular eminence of the\\nsuperior maxilla by which it articulates with the malar\\nbone. Ps., Mammillary, the tubercles on the posterior\\npart of the superior articular processes of the lumbar\\nvertebrae. P., Mastoid, a conical projection at the\\nbase of the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. It\\ncontains the mastoid cells and the antrum. P.,\\nMaxillary, a thin plate of bone descending from the\\nethmoid process of the inferior turbinated bone, and\\nhooking over the lower edge of the orifice of the\\nantrum. P., Maxillo-palatine. Synonym of P.,\\nSuperior Maxillary. P., Mental. Synonym of\\nProminence, Mental. P., Middle Clinoid. See P.,\\nClinoid. P., Midfrontal. Synonym of P. Fronto-\\nnasal. P., Modeling: 1. A method of healing\\nwounds while the part is immersed in water. (Mac-\\nartney.) 2. See P. Molding. P., Molding, the change\\nin shape of the fetal skull during labor, to accommo-\\ndate itself to the shape of the pelvic canal. P.,\\nMorbid, the structural changes induced by disease.\\nPs., Muscular, the processes of a vertebra to which\\nmuscles are attached. P., Nasal (of the Frontal\\nBone). Synonym of Spine, Nasal. P., Nasal {of\\nthe Superior Maxilla), a. thick, triangular process of\\nbone that projects upward, inward, and backward by\\nthe side of the nose, forming a part of its lateral wall.\\nP., Nerve. Synonym of P., Axis-cylinder. P.,\\nOdontoid, the tooth-like process of the axis which\\nascends and articulates with the atlas. P., Olecranon.\\nSynonym of Olecranon. P., Olivary, a small, olive-\\nlike eminence situated behind the optic groove of the\\nsphenoid bone. P., Orbicular. Synonym of P.\\nLenticular. P., Orbital (of the Superior Maxilla), a\\nprocess projecting from the orbital margin of the\\nsuperior maxilla. P., Orbital (of the Palate bone), a.\\nprocess directed upward and outward from the upper\\nportion of the palate bone by means of which the\\nlatter articulates with the superior maxillary, the sphe-\\nnoid, turbinated, and the ethmoid bones. The superior", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1202.jp2"}, "1193": {"fulltext": "PROCESS\\n1183\\nPROCESSUS\\nsurface forms the back part of the floor of the orbit.\\nPs., Palatal, the processes of the superior maxillary\\nplates of the embryo which join to form the bony\\npalate. P., Palate, a thick process projecting hori-\\nzontally inward from the inner surface of the superior\\nmaxillary bone, and forming part of the floor of the\\nnostril and the roof of the mouth. P., Palatine.\\nSynonym of P., Palate. P., Paracondyloid, an\\nanomalous process on the lower surface of the occipital\\nbone. When present it articulates with the transverse\\nprocess of the atlas. P., Paramastoid, P., Paroc-\\ncipital. Synonyms of P. Paracondyloid. P., Pitui-\\ntary. Synonym of Pituitary Body. P., Pneumatic,\\na process sometimes present on the occipital bone, con-\\ntaining air-cells that communicate with the mastoid\\ncells. P., Posterior Clinoid. See P., Clinoid. P.,\\nPost-glenoid, a small tubercle separating the glenoid\\nfossa from the auditory process. P., Premaxillary.\\nSynonym of P., Pronto- nasal. P., Protoplasmic\\nI. The branched processes of nerve-cells that are not\\ncontinued as axis-cylinders. 2. The pseudopoda of\\nameboid cells. P., Pterygoid {of the Palate Bone),\\na pyramidal process projecting from the posterior\\nborder of the palate bone and articulating with the\\nsphenoid bone. Ps., Pterygoid (of the Sphenoid\\nBone), processes, one on each side, descending per-\\npendicularly from the point of junction of the body\\nwith the greater wings of the sphenoid bone. Each\\nprocess consists of an external and an internal plate.\\nPs., Pterygo-palatal. Synonym of Ps. Palatal.\\nP., Pulp, a process connecting an odontoblast with a\\ncell in the dental pulp. Ps., Pyramidal. Synonym\\nof Pyramids of Ferrein. P. of Rau. Synonym of\\nP., Long [of the Malleus). P., Reticular, a network\\nof interlacing processes of gray and white matter in\\nthe spinal cord, which is visible in a cross-section and\\nis situated near the center of the gray crescents. It\\nis seen best in the cervical region of the cord. P.,\\nShort (of the Incus), a conic process projecting almost\\nhorizontally backward from the body of the incus and\\nattached by ligamentous fibers to the margin of the\\nopening leading into the mastoid cells. P., Short (of\\nthe Malleus) a slight projection from the root of the\\nmanubrium of the malleus, lying in contact with the\\ntympanic membrane. P., Sphenoidal, a thin plate of\\nbone directed upward and inward from the vertical\\nplate of the palate bone. Ps., Spinous (of the\\nIlium), prominent eminences on the anterior and\\nposterior borders of the ilium. The upper process on\\nthe anterior border is the anterior superior spinous\\nprocess of the ilium. It can be readily felt, and is an\\nimportant landmark. Below it is the anterior inferior\\nspinous process, which gives attachment to the straight\\ntendon of the rectus femoris muscle and to the ilio-\\ntibial band. On the posterior border there are also\\ntwo processes a posterior superior and a posterior\\ninferior. P., Spinous (of the Sphenoid Bone), a\\nrough prominence descending from the posterior part\\nof the greater wing of the sphenoid bone. It receives\\nthe attachment of the internal lateral ligament of the\\njaw and the tensor palati muscle. P., Spinous (of\\nthe Tibia), an eminence of bone on the upper surface\\nof the tibia, between the two articular surfaces, and\\nnearer to the posterior than the anterior border. P.,\\nSpinous (of a Vertebra), the prominent backward pro-\\njection from the middle of the posterior portion of the\\narch of a vertebra. P., Styloid (of the Fibula), a\\npointed eminence projecting upward from the posterior\\nportion of the head of the fibula. P., Styloid (of\\nthe Radius), a projection from the external border of\\nthe lower extremity of the radius. P., Styloid (of\\nthe Temporal Bone), a sharp spine about an inch in\\nlength descending downward, forward, and inward\\nfrom the inferior surface of the petrous portion of the\\ntemporal bone. P., Styloid (of the Ulna), a projec-\\ntion from the inner and posterior portion of the\\nlower extremity of the ulna. Ps., Subgerminal, out-\\ngrowths from the inner surface of the epiblast (His).\\nP., Superior Maxillary, an eminence on the face of\\nthe embryo which gives rise to the superior maxilla\\nand the malar bone. P., Superior Vermiform, the\\nupper part of the median lobe of the cerebellum,\\nwhich connects together the two lateral hemispheres.\\nIt consists of the lobulus centralis, the monticulus\\ncerebelli, and the commissura simplex. P., Temporal,\\nthe posterior angle of the malar bone by which it\\narticulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal\\nbone. P., Transverse, a process projecting outward\\nfrom the side of a vertebra, at the junction of the\\npedicle and the lamina. P., Tubercular, Trans-\\nverse, the lower transverse process of a vertebra, or\\nthe one which articulates with the tuberculum of a\\nrib. It is best marked in the lower vertebrates. P.,\\nUnbranched. Synonym of P., Axis-cylinder. P.,\\nUnciform (of the Ethmoid Bone), a hook-like projec-\\ntion from the inferior portion of each lateral mass of\\nthe ethmoid bone. It articulates with the ethmoidal\\nprocess of the inferior turbinated bone. P., Unci-\\nform (of the Hippocampal Cyrus), a hook-like projec-\\ntion from the anterior end of the gyrus hippocampi.\\nP., Unciform (of the Unciform Bone), a hook-like\\nprojection from the palmar surface of the unciform\\nbone. P., Uncinate. Synonym of P., Uncifortn.\\nP., Ungual, the distal extremity of a terminal\\nphalanx. P., Vaginal (of Peritoneum), the process\\nof peritoneum which the testicle in its descent carries\\nin advance, and which in the scrotum forms the tunica\\nvaginalis testis. P., Vaginal (of the Sphenoid Bone),\\na projection from the inferior surface of the body of\\nthe sphenoid bone, running horizontally inward from\\nnear the base of the pterygoid process. P., Vaginal\\n(of the Temporal Bone), a sheath-like plate of bone\\nwhich extends from the carotid canal to the mastoid\\nprocess. It separates behind into two laminae, which\\nenclose the styloid process. P., Vermiform 1. See\\nP., Inferior Vermiform, and P., Superior Vermiform.\\n2. The vermiform appendix of the cecum. See Ver-\\nmiform Appendix. P., Vocal (of the Arytenoid Car-\\ntilage) the anterior angle of the arytenoid cartilage\\nreceiving the attachment of the true vocal band. P.,\\nXyphoid, the ensiform cartilage. P., Zygomatic (of\\nthe Malar Bone), a long, serrated process which\\narticulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal\\nbone. P., Zygomatic (of the Temporal Bone), a\\nlong projection from the lower part of the squamous\\nportion of the temporal bone it articulates with the\\nmalar bone.\\nProcessus (proses -us) [L.]. Synonym of Process.\\nP. a cerebello ad medullam spinalem. Synonym\\nof Peduncle, Superior Cerebellar. P. acromialis.\\nSynonym of Acromion. P. ad cerebrum. Synonym\\nof Peduncle, Superior Cerebellar P. ad medullam,\\nthe inferior peduncles of the cerebellum. P. ad pon-\\ntem, the middle peduncles of the cerebellum connect-\\ning together its two hemispheres. P. ad testes. Syn-\\nonym of Peduncles, Superior Cerebellar. P. alati, the\\nwings of the sphenoid bone. P. anconseus. Syn-\\nonym of Olecranon. P. ancoralis. Synonym of\\nProcess, Coracoid. P. annularis. Synonym of Pons\\nvarolii. P. anterioris mallei. Synonym of Process,\\nLong (of the Malleus) P. articulares sporii, small\\nprominences on the posterior surface of the sacrum,\\ninternal to the posterior sacral foramina, being the\\nrudiments of the articular processes of the sacral verte-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1203.jp2"}, "1194": {"fulltext": "PROCESSUS\\n1184\\nPROCNEMIUM\\nbrae. P. auditorius, the tympanic ring. P. beloides,\\na styloid process. P. brevis incudis. Synonym of\\nProcess, Short (of the Incus). P. brevis mallei. Syn-\\nonym of Process, Short (of the Malleus P. cerebelli\\ninferiores. Synonym of Peduncles, Superior Cerebel-\\nlar. P. cerebelli medii. Synonym of Peduncles,\\nMiddle Cerebellar. P. cerebelli superioris. Synonym\\nof Peduncles, Superior Cerebellar. P. cerebelli trans-\\nversa Synonym of Peduncles, Middle (of the Cerebel-\\nlum). P. ciliares. Synonym of Processes, Ciliary. P.\\nclinoideus. Synonym of Process, Clinoid. P. clavatus,\\nthe enlargement of the posterior pyramids of the me-\\ndulla oblongata opposite the fourth ventricle, where\\nthey diverge. P. cochleariformis, a thin plate of\\nbone separating the canal for the Eustachian tube from\\nthat for the tensor tympani muscle. P. conicus.\\nSynonym of Process, Odontoid. P. corporis quad-\\nrigemini ad cerebellum. Synonym of Peduncles,\\nSuperior Cerebellar. P. cuneiformis. Synonym of\\nProcess, Unciform. P. dentatus. Synonym of Pro-\\ncess, Odontoid. P. e cerebello ad testes, the supe-\\nrior peduncles of the cerebellum. See Peduncle. P.\\ne cerebello ad cerebrum. Synonym of Peduncle,\\nSuperior Cerebellar. P. e cerebello ad medullam.\\nSynonym of Peduncles, Inferior Cerebellar tubercle. P.\\ne cerebello ad pontem. Synonym of Peduncles,\\nMiddle Cerebellar. P. e cerebro ad testes, the superior\\npeduncles of the cerebellum. P. ensiformes, the lesser\\nwings of the sphenoid bone. P. ensiformis, the ensi-\\nform cartilage. P. falciformis, the falx cerebri. P.\\nfolianus, P. Folii. Synonym of Process, Long (of the\\nMalleus). P. glandular pinealis. Synonym of\\nPeduncles of the Pineal Gland. P. globularis of His,\\na protuberance in the human embryo between the nasal\\npit on each side and the mouth it is the incipient\\nrudiment or Anlage of the nasal process. P. glottidis.\\nSynonym of Process, Vocal (of the Arytenoid Carti-\\nlage). P. gracilis, a long, delicate process passing\\nfrom below the neck of the malleus to the Glaserian\\nfissure. P. hamatus. Synonym of Process, Unciform.\\nP. horizontals incudis. Synonym of Process, Short\\n(of the Incus). P. incudis longus. Synonym of Pro-\\ncess, Long (of the Incus). P. infundibuli I. The\\nposterior lobe of the hypophysis cerebri. 2. Infundib-\\nulum. P. internus calcanei. Synonym of Susten-\\ntaculum tali. P. jugularis. Synonym of Process,\\nJugular. P. lachrimalis. Synonym of Process,\\nLacrymal. P. laterales vertebrarum. Synonym\\nof Processes, Transverse. P. lateralis calcanei.\\nSynonym of Sustentaculum tali. P. lenticularis.\\nSynonym of Process, Lenticular (of the Incus). P.\\nlongus incudis. Synonym of Process, Long (of the\\nIncus). P. malaris. Synonym of Process, Zygomatic\\n(of the Temporal Bone). P. mamillaris I. Synonym\\nof Process, Main miliary (of the Lumbar Vertebra). 2.\\nSynonym of Process, Mastoid (of the Temporal Bone).\\nP. mastoideus. Synonym of Process, Mastoid. P.\\nmaxillaris ossis malaris. Synonym of Process, Max-\\nillary (of the Malar Bone). P. medulla; cerebri.\\nSynonym of Crus cerebri. P. medullaris transver-\\nsus. Synonym of Pons varolii. P. membranifor-\\nmis. Synonym of Plexus, Choroid (of the Fourth Ven-\\ntricle). P. nasalis. See Process, Nasal. P. nuclei-\\nformis. Synonym of Process, Odontoid. P. obliqui,\\nP. obliqui vertebrarum. Synonym of Processes,\\nArticular. P. obtusus. Synonym of Process, Short\\n(of the Malleus). P. occipitalis. Synonym of Process,\\nBasilar. P. odontoideus. Synonym of Process,\\nOdontoid. P. orbicularis. Synonym of Process, Len-\\nticular. P. petrosus amicus. See Lingula. P.\\norbitalis. Synonym of Process, Orbital. P. paracon-\\ndyloideus. P. paramastoideus. Synonyms of Process,\\nParacondyloid. P. pinealis. Synonym of Pineal\\nGland. P. pterygoidei. Synonym of Processes,\\nPterygoid. P. ravii. Synonym of Process of Rau.\\nP. restiformis. Synonym of Restiforiu Body. P.\\nreticularis. Synonym of Process, Reticular. P. ros-\\ntriformis. Synonym of Process, Coracoid. P. sphen-\\noidalis. Synonym of Process, Sphenoid. P. spinosi\\nspurii, the bony eminences of the posterior surface of\\nthe sacrum, representing the spinous processes of true\\nvertebrae. P. spinosus. Synonym of Process, Spin-\\nous. P. spinosus mallei. Synonym of Process,\\nLong (of the Malleus). P. styloideus cranii. Syn-\\nonym of Process, Styloid (of the Temporal Bone) P.\\nstyloideus fibulae. Synonym of Process, Styloid (of\\nthe Fibula). P. styloideus radii, P. styloideus ulnae.\\nSynonyms of P., Styloid (of the Radius and of the Ulna\\nrespectively). P. superior incudis. Synonym of\\nProcess, Short (of the Incus). P. transversi spurii, a\\nrow of bony prominences on the posterior aspect of the\\nsacrum, ori each side of the median line, representing\\nthe transverse processes of true vertebrae. P. trans-\\nversus. Synonym of Process, Transverse. P. trans-\\nversus occipitalis. Synonym of Process, Jugular.\\nP. tubarius, a prominence on the internal plate of\\nthe pterygoid process upon which the extremity of the\\ncartilaginous portion of the Eustachian tube rests. P.\\nunciformis. Synonym of Process, Coracoid, and of\\nProcess, Unciform. P. vaginalis, an evagination of\\nthe peritoneum at the inguinal ring in the higher\\nmammals lying laterally and ventrally of the end of\\nthe gubernaculum, it undergoes a gradual descent\\nand finally enters the scrotum. Synonym of Pro-\\ncess, Vaginal. P. vaginalis peritonei. Synonym\\nof Process, Vaginal (of the Peritoneum). P. vermic-\\nularis, P. vermiformis. Synonym of Vermifor?n\\nAppendix. P. vermis inferior. Synonym of Process,\\nInferior Vermiform. P. vermis superior. Synonym\\nof Process, Superior Vermiform. P. vocalis. Syn-\\nonym of Process, Vocal (of the Arytenoid Cartilage)\\nP. xiphoideus. Synonym of Process, Ensiform. P.\\nzygomaticus. Synonym of Process, Zygomatic.\\nProchilon, Procheilon pro-ki -Ion) \\\\jrpo, before\\nXelloq, lip]. The prominence in the center of the lip.\\nProchilous pro-ki -lus) \\\\jrp6, before; x ei lip,\\nsnout]. In biology, applied to organisms having\\nprotuberant or protrusile lips.\\nProchondral pro-kon -dral) \\\\_np6, before, x^ ^P n C,\\ncartilage]. Prior to the formation of cartilage.\\nProchondrium pro kon dre urn) Trpd, before\\nXov poq, cartilage]. In biology, young cartilage with\\ncolorable matrix, i.e., a great affinity for carmin and\\nhematoxylon. The precartilage of Minot and the\\nVorknorpel of Hasse.\\nProchordal pro-kor -dal) \\\\_Tp6, before; x\u00c2\u00b0P^ h cord].\\nSituated in front of the chorda dorsalis.\\nProchorion (pro-ko -re-on) npd, before; x P l0V\\nmembrane]. I. The primitive chorion. 2. The\\nzona pellucida and vitelline membrane considered\\nas one.\\nProchorionic (fro-ko-re-on -ilc) \\\\_-p6, before x\u00c2\u00b0P 10V j\\nmembrane]. Pertaining to the prochorion.\\nProcident pros -id-ent) \\\\_procidens, falling forward].\\nAffected by prolapsus.\\nProcidentia pros-id-en -she-ah procidere, to fall\\ndown]. Prolapse. P. ani, prolapse of the anus. P.\\nbulba oculi. Synonym of Exophthalmos. P. intes-\\ntini recti, prolapse of the rectum. P. oculi. Syn-\\nonym of P. bulbi oculi. P. uteri, complete pro-\\nlapse of the uterus.\\nProclivity (pro-kliv -it-e) \\\\_proclivitas~\\\\. Tendency or\\ninclination.\\nProcnemium prok-ne -me-um) Synonym of Tibia.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1204.jp2"}, "1195": {"fulltext": "PROCREANT\\n1185\\nPRODUCE\\nProcreant (pro -kre-ant) \\\\_procreare, to beget]. Pro-\\nducing young.\\nProcreate (pro -kre-dt) \\\\_procreare, to beget]. To be-\\nProcreation (pro-kre-a -shun) [procreare, to bring\\nforth]. The act of generating or begetting offspring.\\nProcryptic (pro-krip -tik) [rr/xi, in favor of, for; upv\u00e2\u0080\u0094-\\nriKoq, fit for concealing]. In biology, applied to that\\nform of protective mimicry in which the coloration\\nenables an animal to escape by hiding, e.g., the green\\npipe-fish (Siplumostoma typhle), which is conspicuous\\nin open water, but is well concealed among the leaves\\nof Zostera.\\nProctagra (prok-ta -grah) [fi-pujcrdc, the anus; ay pa\\nseizure]. Sudden pain in the anal region.\\nProctalgia (prok tal -je ah) [wpuKrog, anus; d/lyoc,\\npain]. Pain in the anus or rectum. P. haemor-\\nrhoidalis. See Hemorrhoid. P. inflammatoria.\\nSynonym of Proctitis. P. intertriginosa, intertrigo\\nof the anus.\\nProctatresia (prok tat re ze ah) [Vp jKrdf anus a\\npriv. rpijaig, perforation]. An imperforate condition\\nof the anus or rectum.\\nProctectasia, Proctectasis prok-tek-ta -ze-ah, prok-\\ntek -tas-is) -rrpuicTog, anus enTaaic, dilatation]. Dila-\\ntation of the anus.\\nProctectomy (prok-tek -to-me) [tt/owk-oc, anus kttTop?/,\\nexcision]. Excision of the rectum.\\nProctenclisis (prok-ten -klis-is) [jvpuKToc anus ev, in;\\nKkeleiv, to close]. Stricture of the rectum.\\nProcteurynter (prok tu- rin ter) jrpwKxdc, anus\\nevpvvEiv, to widen]. An instrument for dilating the\\nanus.\\nProcthemorrhagia (prokt-hem-or-a -Je-ah) 7rpw\u00c2\u00abxdc,\\nanus; aipa, blood pr/yvvvai, to burst forth]. Hem-\\norrhage from the anus.\\nProcthypodesmus prokt-hi-po-dez\\nTrpciK-6^,\\nanus; vn6, under; 6tap6^ t band]. An anal pessary.\\nProctica prok -tik-ali) [rrpuK-oc, anus]. Any disease\\nof the anus or rectum. P. marisca. Synonym of\\nHemorrhoid. P. simplex. Synonym of Proctalgia.\\nProctisis (prok-tis -is). Synonym of Proctitis.\\nProctitis prok-ti -tis) [npuKToc, anus; trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the anus or rectum. P.\\nfcetida, inflammation of the rectum, with the discharge\\nof very offensive material. P. gangraenosa, gan-\\ngrenous inflammation of the rectum.\\nProcto- (prok -to-) [npuKToc, anus]. A prefix signifying\\nconnection with, or relation to, the anus.\\nProctoblennozemia (prok-to-blen-o-ze -me-ah) \\\\_-pun-\\nrdr, anus; fltevva, mucus; ^///a, loss]. A mucous\\ndischarge from the anus.\\nProctocase (prok-tok -as-e). Synonym of Proctitis\\ngangrenosa.\\nProctocele prok to sel irpuKroc, anus mfkr),\\nhernia]. The extroversion or prolapse of the\\nmucous coat of the rectum. P., Vaginal, a hernia\\nof the rectum appearing in the vagina.\\nProctocystotomy (prok-to-sis-tot -o-tne)\\\\_rrpuKTu anus\\nKvaTtg, bladder; roprj, cutting]. A form of lithotomy\\nin which the incision is made through the walls of the\\nrectum.\\nProctodeal (prok-to-de -al) \\\\_irpuK-6r, the anus; 666g,\\nway]. Pertaining to the proctodeum.\\nProctodeum, Proctodaeum (prok-to-dc -um) [Trpw/crdf,\\nthe anus 6S6 way] In biology, a very small anal in-\\nvagination of the ectoderm in embryonic amniota,\\nwhich grows inward toward the cloaca until the ecto-\\nderm and entoderm come into contact; the membrane\\nformed by the two epithelia finally breaks through\\nand the cloaca acquires an opening to the exterior\\nthe primitive anus.\\n75\\nProctodynia (prok-to-din -e-ah) [rrpuKrof, anus oSvvt/,\\npain]. Pain about the anus.\\nProctoleukorrhea (prok-to-lu-kor-e -ah). Synonym of\\nProctorrhea.\\nProctomenia prok-to-me -tie-ah 7rpu/crdc, anus\\nfif/v, month Vicarious menstruation from the\\nrectum.\\nProctoncus prok-tong -kus) [npunrdc, anus bynoc,\\ntumor]. Any tumor or swelling at the anus.\\nProctoparalysis (prok-to-par-al f -is-is) [/rpuwrdf, anus\\nnapa/ivoLq paralysis]. Paralysis of the sphincter\\nmuscle of the anus.\\nProctoplasty prok-to-plas -tik) [;rp(j/irdc, anus irlaa-\\naciv, to form]. Pertaining to the plastic surgery of\\nthe anal region.\\nProctoplasty (prok -to-plas-tc) [nponrog, anus TrXaa-\\naeiv, to form]. Plastic surgery of the anus.\\nProctoplegia (prok-to-ple -je-ah). Synonym of Procto-\\nparalysis.\\nProctopolypus (prok to pol ip -us) [rrpfj/irdc, anus;\\nTToXvirovg, polyp]. A polyp of the rectum.\\nProctoptoma (prok top to mah \u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kpunroc, anus\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0nTupa, fall]. Prolapse of the rectum.\\nProctoptosis (prok-top-to -sis) [irpunrot;, anus; tttuoic,\\na falling]. Synonym of Proctoptoma.\\nProctorrhagia prok -tor a -je ah). Synonym of\\nProcthemorrhag ia.\\nProctorrhaphy (prok-tor -a-fe) [7rpcj/crdc, anus; patyij,\\nsuture] Suture of the rectum or anus.\\nProctorrhea (prok-tor-e -ali) [wpw/crdc, anus; pola,\\nflow]. A discharge of mucus through the anus.\\nProctoscirrhus (prok to skir us) [jrpw/crdf, anus\\nOKtppdc, induration]. Scirrhous carcinoma of the rec-\\ntum.\\nProctospasmus (prok-to-spaz -mus) \\\\jrpuKr6c, anus\\nanaapoc, spasm]. Spasm or tenesmus of the rectum.\\nProctostenosis prok-to-stett-o -sis) [7rpw\u00c2\u00abxdc, anus, and\\narevuaic, stenosis]. Stricture of the anus or rectum.\\nProctotocia (prok-to-to -se-ah) [Trpw/frdr, anus rd/coc,\\na bringing forth]. Delivery of the fetus through the\\nanus.\\nProctotome (prok -to-tom) [^pw/crdr, anus rop.ii, a\\ncutting], A cutting-instrument used in proctotomy.\\nProctotomy (prok-tot -o-me) [7rpw/n dc, anus topr/, a\\ncutting] Incision of the anus or rectum for imper-\\nforation or stricture.\\nProctotoreusis (prok-to-tor-u -sis) [irpu/crdf anus rop-\\neheiv, to bore through] The operation of making an\\nopening into an imperforate anus.\\nProctuchous (prok-tu -kus) [irpunrds, anus exeiv, to\\nhave]. In biology, having an anus.\\nProcumbent (pro-kum -bent) \\\\_pro, forward; cumbere,\\nto lie]. In biology, prostrate, prone, trailing.\\nProdissoconch (pro-dis -o-konk) \\\\jtpb, before; 6tac6c,\\ndouble Koyxv, shell] In biology, the first formed\\nshell of many lamdlibranchs, preceding the disso-\\nconch or true shell It is the complete shell of the\\nveliger antemonomyarian and dimyarian stage, and the\\nhomologue of the protoconch of cephalous molluscs and\\nthe periconch of Dentalium.\\nProdroma (pro-dro -mah). See P?-odrome.\\nProdromal (pro-dro -mal) [jrpd, before 6p6poc, a run-\\nning]. Precursory; of the nature of a prodrome.\\nProdrome (pro -drom) [irpd, before dpdjuoc, arunning].\\nA forerunner of a disease a precursory symptom.\\nProdromic (pro-dro -mik). See Prodromal.\\nProdromous (pro-dro -mus). Synonym of Prodomal.\\nProdromus (pro-dro -mus) \\\\prpo, before 6p6poq, a run-\\nning]. The prodrome; also the period in which the\\nprecursory signs of a disease occur.\\nProduce (pro-dies [producere, to bring forth]. To\\ngenerate or bring forth.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1205.jp2"}, "1196": {"fulltext": "PRODUCTIVE\\n1186\\nPROGYMNOSPERMIC\\nProductive (pro duk tiv) \\\\_producere, to produce].\\nGenerating tissue-making. P. Arteritis, Acute,\\nan acute inflammation of an artery characterized by\\nround-ceil infiltration, the formation of new blood-\\nvessels and new connective tissue in their walls. It\\nmay proceed to obliteration of the lumen of the vessel.\\nProeccrisis (pro-ek -ris-is) [rcpo, before suKpiaig, sep-\\naration]. A premature crisis in the course of a dis-\\nease.\\nProembryo pro-em 1 -bre-6) [itpo, before; epfipvnv,\\nembryo]. In biology, the result of the germination\\nof an oospore, the Anlage or proton of the first stage\\nof certain cryptogams (Characea, Archegoniata).\\nProembryonic (pro-em-bre-on -ik) [npo, before s/i-\\nPpvov, embryo]. Pertaining to a proembryo.\\nProencephalia (pro-en-sefa -le-ah) [rrpo, before eyics-\\nf a?.o brain]. An exencephalic condition involving\\nthe anterior part of the skull.\\nProencephalocele (pro-en-sef -al-o-sel) [rrpo, before;\\niynkyaXos, brain nifK-q, tumor]. An encephalocele\\nin the anterior part of the skull.\\nProencephalon (pro-en-sef -al-on) [npd, forward ey/ce-\\ncj a?iog, brain]. The fore-brain. Also, encephalocele\\nin the frontal region of the brain.\\nProencephalus (pro-en-sef -al-us) [ftpo, before ey/ce-\\nz/loc, brain]. An exencephalic monstrosity with the\\nbrain protruding through a fissure in the frontal region.\\nProeotia (pro-e-o -she-ali) [irpl io$, early]. Sexual pre-\\ncocity.\\nProepimeral (pro- ep-im- e -ral) [pro, before kiri,\\nupon; /J.ip6g, thigh]. Pertaining to the proepimeron.\\nProepimeron (pro-ep-im-e -ron) [pro, before htl,\\nupon; fiTjpog, thigh]. The epimeron or prothorax.\\nProepisternal (pro-ep-is-ter -nal) [pro, before; km,\\nupon; orkpvov, breast-bone]. Pertaining to the pro-\\nepisternum.\\nProepisternum (pro-ep-is-ter -num) [pro, before km,\\nupon; arepvov, breast-bone]. The prothoracic epis-\\nternum.\\nProfessional (pro-fesh -un-al) [profiteri, to profess].\\nPertaining to a profession or occupation pertaining\\nespecially to the medical profession in keeping with\\nmedical ethics. P. Cramp. See Writers Cramp.\\nP. Etiquette, those principles of honor which govern\\nthe conduct of medical men, both in dealings with\\none another and with the laity. P., or Occupation,\\nNeurosis, a neurosis caused by continuous exercise\\nin one s occupation of one set of muscles, or by some\\nother peculiarity of one s employment. See Neurosis.\\nProfessor (pro-fes -or) [professor, a professor], A\\nteacher in a college or university.\\nProfessorate (pro-fes -or-at} [professor, a professor].\\nThe office of a professor.\\nProfessorship pro-fes -or-ship) Same as Professorate.\\nProfile (pro -fel) [pro, before; filum, thread]. The\\noutline of the human face in a section at the meson.\\nP. Line, one employed in the determination of the\\ngeneral direction of the face. See Lines, Table of.\\nProfluvium (pro-flu -ve-um) [profluere, to flow forth].\\nA flux or discharge P. alvi. Diarrhea. P. mu-\\nliebre. Synonym of Leukorrhea. P. sanguinis.\\nHemorrhage. P. seminis. I. Synonym of Spermat-\\norrhea. 2. Discharge of semen from the vagina after\\ncoitus.\\nProfunda Arteries (pro fun dah). See Arteries,\\nTable of.\\nProfundipalmar (pro-fun-dip-al -mar) [profundus,\\ndeep; palma, palm]. Pertaining to the deep-seated\\nparts of the hand.\\nProfundiplantar (pro -fun -dip -Ian -tar) [profundus,\\ndeep; planta, sole]. Deep and plantar: pertaining\\nto the deep-seated parts of the sole of the foot.\\nProfundus (pro-fun -dus) [profundus, deep]. A term\\napplied to any organ or part that is deep-seated.\\nProgametange, Progametangium pro-gam-et-an -je,\\npro-gam-et-an -je-um) [npo, before; yajiinj, a wife;\\nayyelov, a vessel]. In biology, an immature or resting\\ngametangium formed upon the mycelia of certain fungi\\n(Protomycetacew), and from which, after a period of\\nrest, is liberated the gametangium, within which the\\nminute rod-shaped gametes are formed.\\nProgaster (pro-gas -ter). Same as Archenteron.\\nProgeneration (pro-jen-er-a -shun) [progenerare, to\\nbeget] Propagation the act of begetting.\\nProgenitor (pro-jen -it-or) [pro, before genitor,be-\\ngetter]. Ancestor, sire, or father.\\nProgeny (proj -en-e) [tt/jo, before ye vvav, to beget].\\nOffspring descendants.\\nProglossis pro-glos -is) [irpd, before yXtiooa, tongue].\\nThe tip of the tongue.\\nProglottid (pro-glot -id )[npo before y7i\u00c2\u00a3 aaa, tongue].\\nIn biology, one of the mature segments or metameres\\nof a tapeworm. Any person of the cestode chain or\\ncolony other than the pear-shaped or cone-shaped\\nhead or scolex a proglottis.\\nProglottis pro-glol -is) [npo, before; y?Mtsaa, tongue:\\nProglottides]. Same as Proglottid.\\nPrognathic (prog-na -thik) Synonym of Prognathous.\\nPrognathism prog -na-thizm) [trpo, forward yvddog,\\njaw]. The quality of having a projecting lower jaw,\\nor of being prognathous. P., Alveolo-subnasal, in\\ncraniometry, the prognathism measured by the angle\\nincluded between the line joining the alveolar and\\nsubnasal points and the alveolo-condylean plane.\\nPrognathous (prog na thus) [Tp6, before; yvdOng,\\njaw]. Having a projecting lower jaw.\\nPrognosis (prog-no -sis) [Vpd, before yvuatg, knowl-\\nedge]. An opinion or judgment concerning the dura-\\ntion, course, and termination of a disease. P. anceps,\\na doubtful prognosis. P. fausta, a favorable prog-\\nnosis. P. infausta, an unfavorable prognosis.\\nPrognostic (prog- tios -tik) [irpd, before; yvdotg,\\nknowledge]. Pertaining to prognosis.\\nPrognosticate (prog-nos -tih-dt) [irpd, before yvaac,\\nknowledge]. To make a prognosis.\\nProgression (pro-gresh -un) [progredi, to advance, to\\nstep forward]. The act of advancing or of moving\\nforward. P., Arithmetic, a progression of numbers\\nwhich increase or decrease by equal differences, as 2,\\n4, 6, 8, io, or io, 8, 6, 4, 2. P., Backward, a back-\\nward walking a rare symptom of some nervous\\nlesions in which the person can only walk backward.\\nP., Cross-legged, walking with the legs almost\\ncrossing, a condition sometimes observed in double\\nhip-disease and in certain disturbances of the nervous\\nsystem. P., Geometric, a progression of numbers\\nwhich increase or decrease by equal ratio, as 2, 4, 8,\\n16, or 16, 8, 4, 2.\\nProgressive (pro-gres -iv) [progredi, to go forward].\\nMarked by progress of a disease extending over a\\nwider area or increasing in severity. P. Muscular\\nAtrophy, chronic anterior poliomyelitis in which the\\nlarge ganglion-cells of the anterior horns, the motor\\nand trophic cells of the muscles, are gradually des-\\ntroyed. P. Ossifying Myositis, a chronic inflam-\\nmation of muscles, associated with a tendency to exces-\\nsive bony deposits in them. It is usually accompanied\\nby the development of numerous exostoses.\\nProgymnosperm pro-jim -?io-spen?i) [np6, before\\nyvfivbq, naked anippa, seed]. In biology, an archaic\\nor ancestral type of gymnosperm.\\nProgymnospermic (pro-jitn-no-sper -mik) [irpd, be-\\nfore yvpvdg, naked o-ipfia, seed]. Pertaining to a\\nprogymnosperm.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1206.jp2"}, "1197": {"fulltext": "PROJECTILE\\n1187\\nPROMINENTIA\\nProjectile (pro-jck -til) [projicere, to throw before].\\nAnything thrown forward violently. P., Vomiting,\\nthe vomiting sometimes observed in diseases of the\\nbrain the material is projected out of the mouth\\nto some distance, apparently without nausea.\\nProjection (pro-jek -shun) [projicere, to throw before].\\nI. The act of throwing forward. 2. A prominence or\\na part extending beyond the level of the surrounding\\nsurface. P., Monocular. Synonym of P., Uniocu-\\nlar. P., Ocular. See Ocular. P. -system of Mey-\\nnert. See Meynert. P. -systems. See Meynerl.\\nP., Uniocular, the projection into space of the im-\\npression of an object made by rays emanating from\\nit and entering one eye. A correct estimate of distance\\ncannot be made by uniocular projection. P. of Visual\\nImpressions, the projection into space of the im-\\npressions of objects made upon the retina by rays ema-\\nnating from the objects. The ability to do this enables\\nus to locate correctly the position or distance of objects\\nin space.\\nProlabial (pro- la be- al) [pro, before; labium, lip].\\nPertaining to the prolabium.\\nProlabium (pro la be um) \\\\_pro, before labium, a\\nlip] The red exposed part of the lip also, the cen-\\ntral prominence of the lip.\\nProlapse (pro-laps \\\\_prolabi, to slip down]. The\\nfalling forward or downward of a part. P. of the\\nAnus or Rectum, protrusion of the rectal walls be-\\nyond the anus. P., Artificial, the drawing down of\\na part or organ, as the uterus, for purposes of ex-\\namination or treatment. P. of the Cord, premature\\nexpulsion of the umbilical cord during parturition.\\nP. of the Iris, protrusion of the iris through a corneal\\nwound. P. of the Uterus, protrusion of the womb\\nbeyond the vulva.\\nProlapsed (pro-laps/ \\\\_prolabi, to fall forward]. In\\na condition of prolapse.\\nProlapsion (pro-lap -shun). Synonym of Prolapse.\\n[Old.]\\nProlapsus (pro-lap -sus). Synonym of Prolapse. P.\\nani, prolapse of the rectum. P. cerebri. Synonym\\nof Encephalocele. P. iridis, prolapse of the iris. P.\\nlinguae. Synonym of Macroglossia. P. oculi. Syn-\\nonym of Exophthalmos. P. palpebrae. Synonym of\\nPtosis. P. placentae, prolapse of the placenta. P.\\nrecti, prolapse of the rectum. P. sclerotici, staphy-\\nloma of the sclerotic. P. uteri, prolapse of the uterus.\\nP. uteri completus, complete prolapse of the uterus\\nprocidentia uteri. P. uvulae. Synonym of Staphyle-\\ndema. P. vaginae, prolapse of the vagina. P.\\nvesicae, prolapse of the bladder.\\nProleg (pro -leg) [pro, for; leg]. In biology, a false\\nleg a proped an abdominal limb of the larvae of\\ninsects.\\nProlepsis (pro lep sis) [irp6, before; Xanjiaveiv, to\\nseize]. The return of a paroxysm before the expected\\ntime.\\nProleptic (pro lep tik) [~p6, before kafiftavuv, to\\nseize]. I. Prognostic. 2. Returning before the reg-\\nular or expected time.\\nProleptics (pro-lep -tiks) [np6, before; \\\\afifiavuv, to\\nseize]. The art of prognosis.\\nProles (pro -lez) [L.]. Offspring.\\nProlicide (pro -lis-ld) [proles, offspring ccedere, to\\nkill]. Feticide or infanticide.\\nProliferate (pro-lif -er-dt) [proles, offspring; ferre, to\\nbear]. To begin to generate.\\nProliferation (pro-lif-er-a -shun) [proliferatio proles,\\noffspring ferre, to bear]. Cell-genesis. The con-\\ntinued formation and development of cells by mul-\\ntiplication. P., Atrophic, multiplication of the cell-\\nnuclei, with degeneration of the differentiated proto-\\nplasm of the peculiar cells of the tissues. It occurs\\nin inflammation and in regeneration.\\nProliferative (pro-lif -er-a-tiv) [proles, offspring ferre,\\nto bear]. Multiplying; being the seat of cell-prolif-\\neration. P. Cyst, a cyst in which the lining epithe-\\nlium proliferates and produces projections from the\\nental surface of the cysts.\\nProliferous (pro-lif -er-us) [proles, offspring fet-r;,\\nto bear]. In biology, producing offspring; develop-\\ning buds, branches, or generative zooids. P. Cyst,\\nwith Vascular Intra-cystic Growths, a cyst, occur-\\nring in glands, especially the mammary and thyroid,\\nfrom the ental wall of which spring irregular, usually\\ncauliflower-like growths of a glandular character,\\nwhich may eventually fill the cyst-cavity, or even\\nbreak through the cyst-wall. The so-called sero-cystic\\nsarcoma generally belongs to this class of cysts.\\nProlific (pro-lif -ik) [proles, offspring ;facere, to make].\\nFruitful very fertile.\\nProlification (pro-lif ik-a -shun) [prolificare produce\\noffspring]. In biology, the development of organs or\\nstructures from a part normally ultimate. P. Islands,\\nnumerous spots upon the chorionic villi thickenings\\nof the nucleated protoplasm of the ectoderm. The\\nProliferationsinseln of German authors.\\nProligerous (pro-lij -er-us) [proles, offspring; gerere,\\nto bear]. In biology, germinating producing off-\\nspring specifically applied to the film of infusions as\\nthe source of the microorganisms found in the infusion.\\nP. Disc, see Discus proligerus.\\nPromala (pro-ma -lah) [pro, before; mala, jaw] In\\nbiology, the so-called mandibles of the myriopods,\\nhomologous with the lacinia of the hexopodous max-\\nilla (Packard), less correctly called protomala.\\nPromanus (pro-ma -mts) [pro, before manus, hand].\\nThe thumb.\\nPromesoblast (pro-me -zo-blast) [irpd, before /itaoc,\\nmiddle pXaarog, sprout] The mass of primordial\\ncells which subsequently develop into the mesoblast.\\nPrometopia (pro-met-o -pe-ah) [npo, before; /xctukov,\\nforehead]. The anterior portion of the forehead, or\\nthe skin covering it.\\nPrometopidia (pro-met-o-pid -e-ah) [np6, before; fii-\\ntuttov, forehead]. Bandages for the forehead.\\nProminence prom -in-ens) [prominere, to jut out].\\nI. A projection on the surface of a part, especially on\\na bone. 2. The state of being prominent. 3. Im-\\nportance distinction. P., Bony, a prominence on a\\nbone, usually serving as a landmark. P., Doyere s.\\nSee Doyere s. P., Genital, an accumulation of cells\\non the ventral aspect of the embryonic cloaca and from\\nwhich the generative organs are developed. P.,\\nDouble, an abnormal prominence at the junction of\\nthe first and second sacral vertebras. P., False.\\nSynonym of P., Double. P., Mental, the triangular\\neminence projecting forward from the middle of the\\nbody of the lower jaw. P., Sacro-vertebral, the\\npromontory of the sacrum.\\nProminentia (prom-in-en -she-ah) [L.://. Prominen-\\ntia]. Synonym of Prominence. P. albicans. Syn-\\nonym of Corpus albicans. P. encephali. Synonym\\nof Corpora quadrigemina. P. laryngea. Synonym\\nof Pomum adami. P. lentiformis. Synonym of\\nNucleus, Lenticular. P. natiformis. Synonym of\\nthe Nates of the Corpora quadrige?nina. P. oculi to-\\ntius. Exophthalmos. P. orbicularesmajores. Syn-\\nonym of the Nates of the Corpora quadrigemina. P.\\norbiculares minores. Synonym of the Testes of the\\nCorpora quadrigemina. P. semiovalis. Synonym\\nof Olivary Body. P. sphaerica, a cerebral convolu-\\ntion. P. spiralis, a slight prominence on the outer\\nwall of the cochlear duct, containing a small capillary", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1207.jp2"}, "1198": {"fulltext": "PROMONTORY\\n1188\\nPROPARAPTERON\\nvessel. P. testiformes, the testes of the corpora\\nquadrigemina.\\nPromontory {prom on- tor-e) \\\\_pro, before; mons,\\nmountain]. An elevation or prominence. P. of the\\nSacrum, the prominence formed by the angle between\\nthe upper extremity of the sacrum and the last lumbar\\nvertebra. P. of the Tympanum, the prominence\\nformed by the first turn of the cochlea.\\nPromorph (pro -morf) [irpd, before poptpij, form]. In\\nbiology, a primitive or fundamental form-type.\\nPromorphologist (pro-mor-fol -o-jisf) \\\\jrp6, before\\n[loptyi], form; koyoc, science]. One versed in pro-\\nmorphology.\\nPromorphology (pro-mor-fol -o-je)\\\\jrpo, before poptpq,\\nform Xoyog, science]. In biology, organic morphol-\\nogy as related to a few fundamental types of structure.\\nThe treatment of organic form from a mathematic\\nor geometric basis.\\nPromuscidate (pro-mus -id-df) \\\\_promuscis, a corrupt\\nform iox proboscis Having the form of a promuscis.\\nPromuscis (pro-mus -is) promuscis, a corrupt form\\nfor proboscis Promuscides~\\\\ In biology, a probos-\\ncis, beak, or rostrum usually applied to insects.\\nPromycele (pro-mi -sel). Same as Promycelium.\\nPromycelial (pro-mi-se -le-al) [?rpo, before pvKTjc, a\\nfungus; foot;, an excrescence]. Pertaining to the pro-\\nmycelium.\\nPromycelium (pro-?ni-se -le-um) \\\\np6, before; myce-\\nlium, from pinr/c, a fungus r{koc, an excrescence].\\nIn biology, a short mycelium formed from the oosperm\\nor resting spore in certain species of fungi (Oomycetes,\\nZygomycetes), and which dies after bearing a few\\nconidiospores. These conidiospores in turn propagate\\nnew thalli, giving rise to a distinct alternation of\\ngenerations.\\nPronation (pro-na -shun) \\\\_pronatio promts, bent\\nforward]. I. The condition of being prone the\\nact of placing in the prone position. 2. Of the hand.\\nThe turning of the palm downward.\\nPronator pro-na 1 -tor) \\\\_pronare, to bend forward].\\nThat which pronates. A term applied to several\\nmuscles. See Muscles, Table of.\\nPronaus (pro-nah -us) \\\\jzp6, before; vadg, temple].\\nThe vestibule of the vagina.\\nProne (pron) \\\\_pronus, prone]. With the palm di-\\nrected downward. Also, lying with the face down-\\nward. The opposite is Supine. P. and Postural\\nRespiration, Marshall Hall s Ready Method of\\nArtificial Respiration. See Respiration.\\nPronephric (pro-nef -rifc) [np6, before ve j p6^, a kid-\\nney]. In biology, of or pertaining to the pronephron,\\nor the primitive kidney. P. Duct, one of the four\\nfundamental parts of the vertebrate urogenital system\\nthe Wolffian duct. Cf. Archinephric Duct, Milllerian\\nDuct.\\nPronephridium (pro-nefrid -e-uvi) \\\\jrp6, before;\\nve^pof, kidney]. One of the canaliculi which in\\nlower orders of animals, especially the invertebrata,\\nact as excretory organs.\\nPronephron (pro-nef -ron) {jrpo, before vefpos, a kid-\\nney Pronephra\\\\ In biology, the first part of\\nthe urogenital system to be differentiated in the verte-\\nbrate embryo it is to be regarded as the phylogeneti-\\ncally oldest part. It is found in the embryos of (prob-\\nably) all vertebrates, but disappears before adult life\\nin selachians, some teleosts, and all amniota. It is\\nalways situated in the segments immediately behind\\nthe heart, and -is a paired organ with a longitudinal\\nduct, which finally opens into the cloaca. (Minot.\\nCf. Head-kidney, Primitive Kidney, Okenian Body,\\nWolffian Body.\\nPronephros (pro-nef -ros). Same as Pronephron.\\nProncea (pro-ne -ah). Synonym of Prognosis.\\nPronotum pro-no -turn) \\\\_~pb, before voroc, back\\npi. Pro7iota~\\\\. The anterior of the three divisions of\\nthe dorsal section of the prothorax of an arthropod.\\nPronuclear (pro-nu -kle-ar) \\\\_pro, before; nucleus,\\nnucleus]. Pertaining to a pronucleus.\\nPronucleate pro-nu -kle-dt) \\\\_pro, before; nucleus,\\nnucleus]. Having a pronucleus.\\nPronucleolus (pro-nu-kle -o-lus) \\\\_pro, before nucleo-\\nlus, nucleolus]. A nucleolus of a pronucleus.\\nPronucleus (pro-nu -kle-us) [_pro, before nucleus,\\nnucleus Promtclei\\\\ In biology, the name given\\nby Ed. van Beneden to one of the two nuclear ele-\\nments of a newly fecundated ovum, the male and the\\nfemale pronucleus, the fusion (conjugation) of which re-\\nsults in the formation of the first embryonic nucleus.\\nThe nucleus which appears within the ovum after the\\nformation of the polar bodies is the female pronucleus.\\nAccording to Hertwig, the head of the spermatozoid\\nis transformed directly into the mate pronucleus, while\\nSalensky holds that it is first dissolved and provokes\\nsecondarily the formation of the male pronucleus. P.,\\nSegmentation, the nucleus of the germ. P., Sperm.\\nSynonym of P., Male.\\nProodontus (pro-o-don -tus) [~po, before bdoic, tooth].\\nLissauer s term for a skull in which the angle formed\\nbetween the radius fixus and the line joining the sub-\\nnasal and alveolar points is between 23 and 50\\nProof- spirit. See Spirit.\\nProosteon (pro-os -te-on) [npo, before octcov, bone].\\nA bony process or prominence.\\nProostracal (pro-os -trak-dl) |Vp 5, before; barpaKov,\\nshell]. Pertaining to a proostracum.\\nProostracum (pro-os -trak-um) \\\\jcp6, before oaTpanov,\\nshell]. In biology, the projecting lamella of the thick\\ncovering of the phragmacone of a cephalopod.\\nProotic (pro-o -tik) [~po, before oi f, ear]. I. Before,\\nor in front of, the ear. 2. One of the otic bones, very\\nconstant in the skulls of the lower vertebrata.\\nPropagate prop -ag-dt) \\\\_propagare, to generate]. To\\ngenerate to multiply.\\nPropagation (prop-ag-a -shun) [propagare, to gen-\\nerate]. Reproduction spreading, dissemination. P.,\\nArc of, a term given to that margin of the corneal\\ncreeping ulcer of Saemisch which assumes the form of\\nan elevated curve, and is more decidedly opaque or\\nyellow than the others.\\nPropagatorium (prop-ag-ai-o -re-um) \\\\_propagare, to\\ngenerate, increase: pi., Propagatoria~\\\\. In biology,\\nthe entire mechanism of reproduction. Cf. Nutri-\\ntoriuni, Locomotorium, Sensorium.\\nPropagule (pro-pag -iit) \\\\_propagare, to propagate].\\nSame as Propagulum.\\nPropagulum (pro-pag -u-lum) \\\\_propagare, to propa-\\ngate Propagula~\\\\ In biology, any structure, part,\\nor organ utilized in the asexual propagation of plants\\na stolon, offset, runner.\\nPropalanin pro-pal -a?i-in), C 4 H 9 N0 2 Amidobutyric\\nacid. It crystallizes in little leaflets or needles, and is\\nvery soluble in water.\\nPropalinal (pro-pal -in-dl\\\\ \\\\j?p6, before irahiv, back,\\nbackward]. In biology, applied to the forward and\\nbackward movement of the jaws of certain animals.\\nPropane (pro -pan C 3 H S A hydrocarbon of the\\nmarsh-gas series. It is a constituent of petroleum.\\nProparapteral (pro-par-ap -ter-al) [irpd before napa,\\nbeside; nrepov, wing]. Pertaining to the proparap-\\nteron.\\nProparapteron (pro-par-ap -ter-on) \\\\_rrpo, before Trapa,\\nbeside; TrrepAv, wing: Proparaptera], In biol-\\nogy, the third sclerite of the propleuron of an\\narthropod.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1208.jp2"}, "1199": {"fulltext": "PROPARATERESIS\\n1189\\nPROPRIETARY\\nProparateresis {pro-par-at-er-e f -sis\\\\\\\\jrp before irapa,\\nbeside ri/p ]a:g, a watching]. Prevention prophy-\\nlaxis.\\nPropargylic Acid (pro-par-gil -iK). See Propiolic Acid.\\nPropatagial (pro-pat-a -je-al) [Vpd, before; Tvarayelov,\\na border]. Pertaining to the propatagium.\\nPropatagium (pro-pat-a* -je-um) [_~po, before Trara-\\nyciov, a golden stripe, border: Propatagia~\\\\. In\\nbiology, the fold of skin in front of and between the\\nforearm and upper arm in the wing of a bird.\\nPropathy (pro -path-e) \\\\_~po, before; 7rd0oc, disease].\\nI. A premonitory symptom. 2. A past disease.\\nProp-cells. Cells, generally columnar or fusiform,\\nplaced in the intervals of the rods and hair-cells of the\\norgan of Corti. They are also known as Supporting\\nCells and Cells of Deiter.\\nProped (pro -ped). See Proleg.\\nPropedal (pro-pe -dl) \\\\_pro, for; pes, a foot]. Per-\\ntaining to a proped.\\nPropendentia (pro -pen -den she-ak). Synonym of\\nProlapse. P. uvulae, relaxation of the uvula.\\nPropenyl (pro -pen-il). See Glyceryl. P. Trinitrate.\\nSynonym of Nitroglycerin.\\nPropenyl Hydrate (pro -pen-il-hi -drat). See Glycerin.\\nPropepsin (pro-pep -sin) [_Kp6, before irknreiv, to\\ncook]. The zymogen, or mother-substance, of pepsin,\\nfound in the cells of the gastric glands.\\nPropeptone (pro-pep -ton). See under Peptone.\\nPropeptonuria (pro-pep-ton-u -re-ah) \\\\jrp6, before\\nttettteiv, to cook ovpov, urine]. The appearance of\\npropeptone or hemialbumose in the urine. It may\\noccur in fevers, diphtheria, or osteomalacia, or during\\nmedication with storax or phosphorus See Peptonuria.\\nProperistoma (pro-per-is-to -mah) \\\\_irp6, before irepi,\\naround; ardpa, mouth: pi. Properistomata~\\\\. In bi-\\nology, the thickened edge of the gastrula.\\nPrcperistomal (pro-per-is-to -mal) \\\\jrpo, before; Kept,\\naround aropa, mouth] Pertaining to a properistoma.\\nProperistome (pro-per -is-tom) Same as Properistoma.\\nPreperitoneal (pro-per-it-o-ne -al \\\\jrpo, before; irepiro-\\nvawv, peritoneum]. Situated in front of the peritone-\\num. P. Hernia, a hernia the sac of which extends\\nin various directions within the abdominal walls. P.\\nHernia, Cruro-, of Kroenlein, a femoral hernia in\\nwhich an additional sac exists in the cellular tissue\\nof the pelvis, between the peritoneum and the abdom-\\ninal wall. P. Hernia, Inguino-, of Kroenlein; one\\nwhich protrudes outward along the fold of the groin,\\nwithin the abdominal walls by the French termed\\nhemie en bissac.\\nProphasis (prof -as-is) \\\\jrp6, before pahuv,io show].\\nI. Prognosis. 2. In biology, a collective term pro-\\nposed by Strasburger for the phenomena of karyoki-\\nnesis up to the longitudinal splitting of the threads. Cf.\\nanaphases, metaphases.\\nProphetin (prof -et-in), C 20 H 36 O 7 A glucosid found in\\nEcballium officinale and Cucumis prophetaru?n.\\nProphloem (pro-flo -em) \\\\np6, before tpXoiog, bark].\\nIn biology, (a) the incipient rudiment or Anlage of\\nphloem in a fibro-vascular bundle (b) a tissue in the\\nsporophore of mosses resembling the phloem of higher\\nplants.\\nProphragma (pro-frag -ma h) \\\\prp6, before; j paypa,\\nfence, partition Prophragmata~\\\\. In biology, an\\ninternal, anterior, transverse plate of the exoskeleton\\nof an insect, serving for the attachment of internal\\norgans.\\nProphthalmos (prof- thai -mos). Synonym of Exoph-\\nthalmos.\\nProphylactic (pro-fil-ak -tik) [TrpotpvlXaooeiv, to keep\\nguard before]. Pertaining to prophylaxis. Also, a\\nmedicine or agent that prevents the taking of disease.\\nProphylaxis (pro-fil-aks -is) \\\\jTpo$v7Jkaaauv, to keep\\nguard before]. Prevention of disease preventive\\nmeasures preventive medicine hygiene.\\nProphylaxy (pro -fil-aks-e). Same as Prophylaxis.\\nProphyllum (profil -um) \\\\jrpo, before; (pvXAov, leaf].\\nA primitive or primary leaf.\\nProphysis (prof -is-is). See Symblepharon.\\nPropiolic Acid (pro-pe-o -lik). See Acid.\\nPropionamid (pro-pe-on -am-id) [irpuroc, first wluv,\\nfat amid], C 3 H,NO. A substitution compound of\\nammonia.\\nPropione (pro -pe-on) [-pwror, first tt iuv. fat], C 5 H 10 O.\\nDiethyl Ketone, a liquid obtained by the distillation\\nof calcium propionate. It boils at 101 C.\\nPropionic Acid pro-pe-on -ik). Seep. 36.\\nProplasm (pro -plazm) \\\\jrp6, for ir /iaaaeiv, to form].\\nA mold a matrix.\\nPropleural (pro-plu -ral) \\\\jrp6, before wXevpa, side].\\nPertaining to the propleura.\\nPropleuron (pro-phi -ron) ryjd, before; irlcvpa, side:\\npi., Propleura]. In biology, one of the prothoracic\\nparameres of an arthropod.\\nProplexus (pro-pleks -us) \\\\_pro, before plexus, plex-\\nus]. The choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle of\\nthe brain. See Paraplexus.\\nPropodeum (pro -po de- urn) pro, before pod(ex),\\nfundament pi. Propodea]. In biology, a part of the\\nlast thoracic ring of certain insects transferred during\\ndevelopment from the first abdominal ring.\\nPropodial pro -po de al) \\\\j?p6, before novc, foot]\\nPertaining to the propodium.\\nPropodite (prop o dlt [irpd, before; 7rof c, foot].\\nSame as Propodos.\\nPropodium (pro-po -de-um) \\\\jrp6, before ttSvc;, foot\\nPropodia In biology, the anterior portion of the\\nfoot of a gasteropod or pteropod, as distinguished\\nfrom the mesopodium and metapodium.\\nPropodos (prop -o-dos) \\\\_irpo, before ttov$, foot]. In\\nbiology, the sixth joint of any appendage of a crusta-\\ncean a prognathite, propodite (Bate). Cf. protopo-\\ndite, endopodite or exopodite, ischiopodite, meropodite,\\ncarpopodite, and dactylopodite.\\nPropolis (prop -o-lis) {papo, before; n6\\\\ic, city]. In\\nbiology, a resinous substance, exceedingly tenacious,\\nvarying much in color, but usually a rich brown, and\\nwhich emits a balsamic odor, used by bees both as a\\ncement and as a varnish. Bees varnish their combs\\nwith it, applying it quite thickly on the edges of the\\ncells and thin on the cell-walls they use it to fill up\\nevery crack the bottom of which they cannot reach.\\nPropolis is collected in largest amounts toward the\\nend of the season, from a variety of sources, e. g., the\\nleaf-buds of shrubs and trees, the poplar, the alder,\\nthe beech, the willow, the fir, the horsechestnut, the\\nhollyhock, etc.\\nPropoma (pro-po -mah) [TrpoTriveiv, to drink before].\\nA potion taken before meals.\\nPropons (pro -ponz). Synonym of Ponticulus.\\nPropostscutellar (pro-post-shu-lel -ar) \\\\jrp6, before;\\npostscutellum~\\\\. Pertaining to a propostscutellum.\\nPropostscutellum (pro-post-sku-tel -um) [~p6, before\\npostsculellum~\\\\. In biology, the postscutellum of the\\npronotum.\\nProprescutal (pro-pre-sku -tal) \\\\_pro, before; prescu-\\ntum~\\\\. Pertaining to the proprescutum.\\nProprietary (pro-pri -et-ar-e) \\\\_proprietas, property].\\nBelonging to a proprietor. P. Medicine. One the\\nmanufacture or sale of which is controlled or limited\\nby a monopoly of the sources of supply by a property-\\nright in the trade-mark, the name, or the label; by\\na patent by a secret of constitution or of method of\\nmanufacture or by any other means.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1209.jp2"}, "1200": {"fulltext": "PROPTERYGIAL\\n1190\\nPROSLYSIS\\nPropterygial pro-ter-ij 1 -e-al) [np6, before irrepvymv,\\na little wing]. Pertaining to the propterygium.\\nPropterygium pro-ter-ij -e-um) \\\\jrp6, before TiTep u-\\nyiov, a little wing, fin Propterygia]. In biol-\\nogy, one of the three segments of the skeleton of the\\nanterior fin of a fish. Cf. Mesopterygium, Metaptery-\\ngium.\\nProptoma [prop-to -mah) [np6, before; nroua, a fall\\nProptomata\\\\. A prolapse, or the protruding mass\\nresulting from a prolapse. P. auricularum, flap ears.\\nP. mammarum, a pendulous condition of the breasts.\\nP. palpebrarum. Synonym of Ptosis.\\nProptosis (prop-to -sis) [ny o, forward Tirucr^f, a fall-\\ning]. A falling downward of an organ from its\\nplace. Prolapse. P., Entero-. See Enteroproplosis.\\nP., Gastro-. See Gastroptosis. P. oculi. Syno-\\nnym of Exophthalmos. P. palpebrae, ptosis. P.\\nuvulae. Synonym of Staphyledema.\\nProptysis (prop -tis-is). Synonym of Expectoration.\\nPropulsion (pro-put -shun) \\\\_pro, before; pellere, to\\npush]. The act of pushing or being pushed forward.\\nIt is a symptom of paralysis agitans as the patient\\nwalks there is a progressive increase in the rapidity of\\nhis gait, until he breaks into a run. This continues\\nuntil he either falls or seizes a support. See Paraly-\\nsis agitans and Festination.\\nPropupa (pro-pu -pah) [_pro, before; pupa, pupa]. In\\nbiology, that stage of insect development immediately\\npreceding the pupa.\\nPropygidium pro-pi- jid -e-um) [rrp6, before \u00e2\u0096\u00a0nvyf],\\nrump dim. iSiov pi., Propygidia~\\\\. In biology, the\\npenultimate dorsal segment of the abdomen of certain\\ninsects.\\nPropyl (pro -pit) [irpuToc, first vkrj, matter], C 3 H 7\\nThe radicle of propane.\\nPropylamin (pro-pil -am-in) [rvparog, first vkq, matter;\\namin~\\\\, C 3 H 9 N. A ptomain, isomeric with trimethyl-\\namin. There are two propylamins possible, represented\\nby the formuke CH 3 .CH. 2 .CH 2 .NH 2 and (CH 3 2\\nCH 2 The former, or normal compound, boils at 47\u00c2\u00b0-\\n48\u00c2\u00b0 C. while the latter, or isopropylamin, boils at\\n31.5\u00c2\u00b0 C. Iso-propylamin has been found among the\\ndistillation-products of beet-root molasses. Normal\\npropylamin has been obtained from cultures of the\\nbacteria of human feces, and a strongly similar basic\\nsubstance from a cadaver. Both are non-poisonous\\nliquids possessing an ammoniacal, fish-like smell. See\\nPtomains, Table of.\\nPropylene (pro -pit en) [npuroc:, first tt luv, fat vkt),\\nmatter], C 3 H\u00e2\u0080\u009e. A gaseous hydrocarbon belonging\\nto the series of the olefins.\\nProra (pro -rah) [irpupa, the prow of a ship]. I. Occi-\\nput. 2. In biology, prow-shaped or C-shaped, as certain\\nsponge-spicules. Prorse, Sutura, the lambdoid suture.\\nProral (pro -ral). ,See Cephalic.\\nProrenal (pro-re -nal) [pro, for, before ren, the kid-\\nney]. In biology, preceding the true kidney. See\\nDuct, Segmental.\\nPro re nata pro-re-na -tali) [L.]. A phrase signifying\\naccording to the circumstances of the case.\\nProrrhesis (pror-e -sis). Synonym of Prognosis.\\nProrsad {j ror f -sad) [prorsum, forward]. Toward the\\nanterior aspect.\\nProrsal (pror -sal) \\\\_prorsum, forward]. Anterior;\\nforward.\\nProruption (pror-up -sliun). Synonym of Eruption.\\nPros s Apparatus. A contrivance for making con-\\ntinuous traction on the obstetric forceps, the counter-\\npressure being exerted upon the bed, that forms part\\nof the apparatus.\\nProsarma (pro-sar -mah) [Trpoaaipeiv, to take up]. In-\\ngesta; anything ingested.\\nProsartema (pros-ar -tem-ali) [Trpoadprr/fia, appen-\\ndage]. In biology, the appendage connected with\\nthe inner side of the first joint of the first pair of an-\\ntennae in macrurous crustaceans. (Bate.)\\nProsarthrosis (pros-ar-thro -sis). Synonym of Diar-\\nthrosis.\\nProscapula (pro-skap -u-lah) [pro, before scapula,\\nshoulder-blade pi. Proscapuhe]. In biology, one of\\nthe principal parameric elements of the shoulder-girdle\\nof a fish. The humerus of Cuvier, the coracoid of\\nOwen, and the clavicle of later writers.\\nProscapular (pro-skap -u-lar) \\\\_pro, before; scapula,\\nshoulder-blade]. Pertaining to the proscapula.\\nProschysis (pros -kis-is) [npvc,, before x va a pour-\\ning]. Affusion.\\nProscolecine (pro-shol -es-in) [rrpo, before; onuXr/f;, a\\nworm] Pertaining to a proscolex.\\nProscolex (pro sko leks) [~po, before; anti)^, a\\nworm Proscolices\\\\ In biology, the embryo of a\\ncestode worm immediately after leaving the egg. It is\\na microscopic spheric or oval body provided at one pole\\nwith three pairs of divergent spicules by which it is\\nenabled to penetrate the walls of the stomach or intes-\\ntine of its host.\\nProscolla pros-kol -ah) [Vpof, before mXKa, glue\\nProscollaf\\\\. See Retinaculum.\\nProscutal pro sku tal) [pro, before; scutum, a\\nshield]. Pertaining to the proscutum.\\nProscutellar pro-sku-tel -ar) [pro, before; scutellum,\\na little shield]. Pertaining to the proscutellum.\\nProscutellum (pro-sku-tel -urn) [pro, before; scutel-\\nlum, a little shield pi. Proscute/la~\\\\. In biology, the\\npenultimate piece of the pronotum of an arthropod.\\nProscutum (pro-sku -tum) [pro, before scutum, a\\nshield: Prosctita~\\\\. The scutum, or second piece\\nof the pronotum of an arthropod.\\nProsection (pro-sek -shun) [prosecare to cut off from\\nbefore]. Dissection practised by a prosector.\\nProsector (pro-sek -tor) [pro, for; sector, cutter]. An\\nofficer of a medical college who prepares subjects for\\nanatomic dissection, or to illustrate didactic lectures.\\nProsectorship (pro-sek -tor-ship) prosecare, to cut off\\nfrom before]. The office of a prosector.\\nProsencephal (pros -en sef- al). Same as Prosen-\\ncephalon.\\nProsencephalic (pros en sef al ik) [irpbq, before\\niynecpakot; brain]. Pertaining to the forehead or\\nforebrain; frontal. P. Arch, the neural arch of a\\nfrontal vertebra.\\nProsencephalon (pros en sef- al- o i) [^rpdc, before\\nkyKe j aXo brain]. The forebrain that part of the\\nanterior cerebral vesicle from which are developed the\\nhemispheres, the callosum, the anterior commissure,\\nthe fornix, the septum lucidum, the anterior perforated\\nspace, the olfactory lobes, and the corpus striatum.\\nThe cavity is the prosocele.\\nProsenchyma (pros-eng -kim-ah) [irpdf, near; iy\\\\v\\\\ia,\\nan infusion]. In biology, a term used to designate\\nthe elongated, taper-pointed cells and vessels of\\nplants.\\nProsenchymatous (pros-eng-kim -at-us) [rrpoc, near\\neyxvua, an infusion]. Belonging or pertaining to the\\nprosenchyma.\\nProsenthesis (pros en thes- is) [1750c, to; evOeaig, a\\nputting in, insertion]. In biology, a supplementary\\nrelation which the measure of the phyllotaxis adopts\\nin the transition from the last leaf of one cycle to the\\nfirst of the next. (Sachs.)\\nProsethmoid (pros-eth -moid) [n-poc, toward; i/fl/ios, a\\nsieve]. In biology, the median ethmoid bone of the\\nskull of a fish.\\nProslysis (pros -lis-is). Same as Catalysis.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1210.jp2"}, "1201": {"fulltext": "PROSOBREGMUS\\n1191\\nPROSTATE\\nProsobregmus (pros-o-breg -mus) [t/jotu, forward;\\nfipkyfia, bregma], Lissauer s term for a skull in\\nwhich the angle formed between the radius hxus and\\nthe line joining the hormion and the bregma is be-\\ntween 82\u00c2\u00b0 and 95. 5\u00c2\u00b0.\\nProsocele (pros -o-sel) [wpoou, forward nolXog, a hol-\\nlow]. The cavity of the prosencephalon. It is\\ndivided into three main divisions, a mesal cavity, the\\naula, and two lateral cavities, the paraceles, together\\nwith the rhinoceles (olfactory ventricles) or cavities of\\nthe olfactory bulbs.\\nProsodal (pros -o-dal) \\\\jzp6g, to; oJdc, way, road]. In\\nbiology, incurrent.\\nProsodiencephal (pros-o-di-en -sef-al) \\\\jrp6aw, for-\\nward (ha, through kyKt pa?:og brain]. The prim-\\nary fore-brain.\\nProsodiencephalic (pros-o-di-en-sef-al -ik) \\\\_-np6ou,\\nforward; diencepkalmi\\\\. Pertaining to the prosodi-\\nencephal.\\nProsodus (pros -o-dus) [rrpog, to bSog, way, road\\nProsodi~\\\\. In biology, an incurrent pore an aditus,\\nas in a sponge.\\nProsogaster pros-o-gas -ter) [npoau, forward; yaarqp,\\nbelly]. The foregut.\\nProsognathous (pro- sog na -thus Same as Prog-\\nnathic.\\nProsoma (pro-so -mah) \\\\jrpo, before aap.a, body].\\nIn biology, the cephalic or anterior segment of the\\nbody of a mollusc or other animal.\\nProsomal (pro-so -mal) \\\\j p6, before; cij/xa, body].\\nPertaining to the prosoma.\\nProsomatic (pro-so-maf -ik)[_irp6, before au/ia, body].\\nPertaining to the prosoma.\\nProsome (pro -som). Same as Prosoma.\\nProsopalgia pros-o-pal -je-ah)\\\\jrp6auiTov face aXyog,\\npain]. Face-ache; Tic douloureux.\\nProsopalgic (pros-o-pal -jik) [jTpoauTrov, face aAyog,\\npain]. Affected with prosopalgia.\\nProsopantritis (pros-op-an-tri -tis) \\\\_irp6auirov, face\\navrpov, cavity trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe frontal sinuses.\\nProsopantrum (pros-op-a7i -truni) \\\\_-Kp6au~ov, face\\navrpov, cavity]. A frontal sinus.\\nProsopectasia (pros-o-pek-ta -se-ah) \\\\TTp6aurrov, face\\niKvaoic, enlargement]. Morbid enlargement of the\\nface.\\nProsoperysipelas (pros-o-per-is-ip -el-as) \\\\wp60wrrov,\\nface ipva nreAag, erysipelas]. Facial erysipelas.\\nProsoplexus (pros-o-pleks -us) \\\\jrp6au, forward plexus,\\nplexus]. The choroid plexuses of the prosencephalic\\ncavities, including the paraplexuses and intermediate\\nportiplexuses and antiplexuses.\\nProsopocarcinoma (pros-o-po-kar-sin-o -7nah) \\\\_7vp6au-\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2kov, face napnivu/ia, carcinoma]. Carcinoma of the\\nface.\\nProsopodidymus (pros -po did im us) \\\\np60-wnog,\\nface SiSv/wg, double]. Same as Diprosopus.\\nProsopodiplegia (pros-o-po-di-ple -je-aJi) [npoawnov,\\nface; dis, double rr/Xiryij, stroke]. Bilateral facial\\npalsy.\\nProsopodismorphia (pros-o-pod-is-mor -fe-ah) Syn-\\nonym of Atrophy, Progressive Unilateral Facial.\\nProsopodynia (pros-o-po-din -e-ah) \\\\_-p6au-ov, face;\\n06! v7), pain]. Facial pain, or neuralgia.\\nProsopography (pros-o-pog -ra-fe) [TrpoauTiov, face;\\nypcKfieiv, to write]. The description of anyone s per-\\nsonal appearance.\\nProsopology pros-o-pol -o-je) [rzp6ou~ov, face A.6yog\\nscience]. The scientific study of the countenance\\nphysiognomy.\\nProsoponeuralgia (pros-o-po-nu-ral -je-ah). Synonym\\nof Prosopalgia.\\nProsopoparalysis (pros-o-po-par-al -is-is). Synonym\\nof Prosopoplegia.\\nProsopoplegia (p/os-o- po-p/e -je-ah) [-poownov, face\\nTz/.t/yij, stroke]. Facial palsy.\\nProsoposalgia (pros-o-po-sal -je-ah Synonym of\\nProsopalgia.\\nProsoposchisis (pros-o-pos -kis-is npuou-Kov, face\\nox \u00c2\u00absi fissure]. An oblique fissure or cleft of the face\\nof a fetal monstrosity. It passes from the mouth to\\none of the orbits, and is usually associated with mal-\\nformation of the brain.\\nProsoposis (pros-o-po -sis) \\\\np6au~ov, face]. Physiog-\\nnomy.\\nProsopospasmos pros po spaz 7110s) [rrpuaurvov,\\nface a^aapog, spasm]. Risus sardonicus.\\nProsoposternodynia (pros o -po ster no- din -e- ah\\n\\\\jrpuawnov, face arepvov, breast diSvpoc, double]. A\\nform of double monstrosity in which the twins are\\nunited by their faces and chests.\\nProsopothoracopagus (pros-o-po-tho-rak-op -ag-us)\\n\\\\_-p6(ja Trov, face Oupag, chest ivayog, that which\\nis fixed]. A form of double fetal monstrosity in\\nwhich the twins are united by the upper abdomen,\\nchest, and faces, the spinal columns being quite sep-\\narate and distinct.\\nProsopotocia (pros-o-po-to -se-ah) [irpdauTrov, face\\ntokoq, birth]. Face-presentation in parturition.\\nProsoprosopus (pros-o-pros -op-us) \\\\jrp60u, forward\\nTrpdouTTOv, face]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed between the radius fixus and the\\nline joining the nasion and the alveolar point is be-\\ntween 66.5\u00c2\u00b0 and 78\u00c2\u00b0.\\nProsopulmonate (pros pul mo -nat) [irpocu, for-\\nward pulmo, lung]. Having anterior pulmonary\\norgans.\\nProsopylar (pros-o-pi -lar) \\\\jzpocu, forward \u00e2\u0096\u00a0kvKtj, a\\ngate] Pertaining to a prosopyle.\\nProsopyle (pros -o-pll) [Trpoou, forward; triiAr), a\\ngate]. In biology, the aperture leading from the\\nexterior into an endodermal chamber in a sponge, as\\ndistinguished from the apopyle, which furnishes com-\\nmunication between the endodermal chamber and the\\nparagastric cavity.\\nProsorrhinus (pros-or-i -nus) \\\\_np6au, forward; pig,\\nnose]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which the\\nangle formed between the radius fixus and the line\\njoining the nasion and the subnasal point is between\\n66. 5 and 77\u00c2\u00b0.\\nProsoterma (pros-o-ter -mah) \\\\jrpoGu, forward rep/xa,\\nlimit]. A lamina uniting the two halves of the fornix.\\nProsothoracopagus (pros-o-tho-rak-op -ag-us) \\\\jrp6au,\\nforward dupat;, thorax irayog, fixed]. A double\\nmonstrosity with fusion of the thoraces.\\nProspegma (pros-peg -mah) [irpocrn-r/yvvvai, to fix].\\nAn inspissated mass, especially of mucus, in the anus.\\nProsphysis (pros -fis-is) [Kpootjiveodai, to cling to].\\nAdhesion. P. palpebrarum. Synonym of Ankylo-\\nblepharon.\\nProsporangium (pro-spo-ran -je-um) \\\\np6, before;\\nOTTopog, seed; ayysTiov, vessel: pi. Prosporangia~\\\\.\\nIn biology, the rudiment or forerunner of the sporan-\\ngium in the Chytridiece.\\nProstata pros -tat-ah) [rrpoararr/g, prostate]. The\\nprostate gland.\\nProstatalgia pros-lat-al -je-ah) [irpoorarrig, prostate\\na?,yog, pain]. Pain in the prostate gland.\\nProstatauxe (pros-taf-awks -e) wpoardrr/g prostate\\nav^rj, increase]. Enlargement of the prostate gland.\\nProstate, or Prostate Gland (pros -tat) [Ttpoarari/g,\\nrrp6, before; laravat, to stand]. The glandular body\\nsurrounding the neck of the bladder and beginning\\nof the urethra. It is situated behind the symphysis", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1211.jp2"}, "1202": {"fulltext": "PROSTATECTOMY\\n1192\\nPROSTRATION\\npubis, and upon the rectum, through which it is palpable\\nwhen enlarged. It measures an inch and a half in\\nits transverse diameter, an inch in its antero-posterior,\\nand three-quarters of an inch in thickness. Its weight\\nis about 6 drams. It consists of two lateral and a\\nmiddle lobe. In structure it consists of muscular and\\nglandular tissue a distinct capsule surrounds it.\\nThe prostate often becomes enlarged in advanced life,\\nand may then interfere with the emptying of the\\nbladder. P., Anterior, a small glandular body some-\\ntimes found in front of Mery s glands. P., Enlarged,\\nthe enlargement of the prostate gland, so frequent in\\nadvanced life. One of the most constant symptoms\\nis frequent urination, especially at night.\\nProstatectomy pros-tat-ek -to-me) \\\\_Trpoararr)q, pros-\\ntate EKTO/ir/, excision]. Excision of a part of the\\nprostate, also known as JiJercier s Operation.\\nProstatelcosis, Prostathelcosis pros-tat- el- ko -sis,\\npros-tat-hel-ko -sis) Trpoffrdr^c, prostate; e Iikugiq,\\nulceration]. Ulceration of the prostate.\\nProstatic (pros -tat ik) \\\\_Trpoo-a.Tr/c, prostate]. Re-\\nlating to the prostate. P. Acini, highly developed\\nurethral glands, opening by several ducts on the free\\nsurface of the urethra. P. Calculus, a stone lodged\\nin the prostate gland. P. Ducts, a number of short\\nducts opening upon the floor of the urethra, and com-\\nmunicating with the prostate gland. P. Plexus.\\nI. A collection of veins surrounding the neck and\\nbase of the bladder and the prostate gland. 2. A\\nplexus of nerves derived from the pelvic plexus, and\\ndistributed to the prostate gland, seminal vesicles and\\nerectile tissue of the penis. P. Sinus, a depression\\nin the prostatic urethra, one on each side of the\\nverumontanum, which marks the entrance of the\\nprostatic ducts. P. Urethra, that portion of the\\nurethra surrounded by the prostate gland. P.\\nVesicle, a small cul-de-sac situated at the middle\\nof the highest portion of the crest of the urethra. It\\nis the analogue of the uterus of the female, and is\\nalso called the uterus masculinus, the sinus pocularis\\nand the utricle.\\nProstaticus (pros-tat -ik-us). Same as Prostatic.\\nProstatitic pros-tat-it -ik) [TvpoaraTi/q, prostate trig,\\ninflammation]. Affected with prostatitis.\\nProstatitis (pros-tat-i -tis) [irpooraTr/q, prostate; iTig,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the prostate gland.\\nProstatocele (pros -tat o -sel [npooTaTijc, prostate;.\\nKifKri, tumor]. An enlargement of the prostate gland,\\ncausing a tumor-like projection.\\nProstatocystitis pros-tat-o-sis-ti -tis) |Vpo 7rdr;/c, pros-\\ntate kvctk;, bladder; trtq, inflammation]. Inflamma-\\ntion of the prostate and urinary bladder.\\nProstatolith pros tat o lit/i) [TpoaTd-w, prostate\\n/U0oc,a stone]. A prostatic calculus.\\nProstatome (pros -tat-om) [7rpo rrdr?/c, prostate ropij,\\na cutting]. A cutting-instrument used in operations\\nupon the prostate.\\nProstatomele (pros-tat-om -el-e) [Kpoara.Tt]Q, prostate\\npifA?], probe]. A sound for exploration of the prostate\\ngland.\\nProstatometer (pros-tat-om -et-er) [Trpoordr^c, prostate\\nficrpov, measure]. An instrument used in measuring\\nthe prostate.\\nProstatoncus pros-tat-ong -kits) [-poordrvc, prostate\\ndy-Koc, tumor]. A tumor of the prostate.\\nProstatoparectasis (pros-tat- o-par-ek -tas-is) [npoara-\\nr?/f, prostate trapinTaaiq, a stretching]. Enlargement\\nof the prostate gland.\\nProstatorrhea (pros-tat-or-e -alt) [n-poffrdr^f, prostate\\npoia, flow]. A thin, urethral discharge coming from\\nthe prostate gland in prostatitis.\\nProstatoscirrhus (pros-tat-o-skir -us) [Trpocrrdr^f, pros-\\ntate CKippaq, induration]. Scirrhous carcinoma of\\nthe prostate gland.\\nProstatotomy (pros-tat-ol -o-me) [Trpotj-arr/t; prostate\\nTop.ii, a cutting]. Incision into the prostate gland. P.,\\nThermo-electric, perforation of an enlarged prostate\\nby means of the galvanic cautery, for the purpose\\nof establishing a channel through it.\\nProsternal (pro- ster -nal) \\\\jfpo, before crkpvov, the\\nbreast-bone]. Pertaining to the presternum.\\nProsternidium (pro-ster-nid -e- urn) \\\\_~po, before Grip-\\nvov, breast-bone]. A plaster for the chest.\\nProsternum (pro-sler -num) [npo, before aripvov, the\\nbreast-bone: Prosterna In biology, the sternal\\npiece of the prothorax of an arthropod.\\nProstethedium (pro-steth-ed -e-um) \\\\jrp6, before; arij-\\n6oq, breast]. See Prosternidium.\\nProstheca (pros-the -kali) [n poo flew/, an addition, ap-\\npendage Prost/iecc?]. In biology, a process on\\nthe mandibles of certain insects (e. g. Stapliylinidce,\\nor rove-beetles).\\nProsthecal (pros-llie -kal) [7rpo jfli/K7/, an addition, ap-\\npendage] Pertaining to the prostheca.\\nProsthema (pros -the-mali) ^TrpoaOeua, an addition, ap-\\npendage pi., Prosthemata~\\\\. In biology, the leaf-\\nlike appendage of the nose of a bat, as in Phyllorhina.\\nProsthencephalon (pros-then-sef -al-on) [xpoodev, be-\\nfore kyKEtpaXog, the brain]. The segment of the\\nbrain consisting of the cerebellum and oblongata.\\nProsthesis (pros -thes-is) [7rpdc, to; Oeotg, a placing].\\n1. Substitution of an artificial for a natural part re-\\nplacement of a missing part by an artificial substitute.\\n2. The branch of surgery which is devoted to supply-\\ning by artificial means parts that are defective. P.,\\nDental, the replacement of the loss of one or more\\nteeth by an artificial substitute.\\nProsthetic (pros-thet -ik) [?rpdc, to; Beats, a placing].\\nPertaining to prosthesis, or the use of artificial substi-\\ntutes to replace lost or wanting parts of the body. P.\\nApparatus, an apparatus which serves as a substitute\\nfor a part that is missing. P. Dentistry, the replace-\\nment of natural teeth by artificial substitutes.\\nProsthetics (pros-thet -iks) [n-pdf, to; fleatq, a placing].\\nThe branch of surgery which deals with prosthesis.\\nProsthion (pros -the-on) [rrpoodioc;, foremost]. I. Al-\\nveolar point. See Craniometric Points. 2. Penis.\\nProstitution (pros -tit- u slum) \\\\_prostihttio~\\\\. The\\ncondition or act of a woman who indiscriminately\\nlets her body for sexual intercourse. In many of the\\ncountries of Europe prostitution is recognized as a\\nmatter for hygienic inspection, the prostitutes being\\nsubject to police surveillance and medical inspection.\\nIn the United States the existence of the evil is, in\\ngeneral, legally ignored.\\nProstoma (pro-sto -mah) {jrpo, before aropa, mouth].\\nThe blastopore.\\nProstomial (pro -sto me- al \\\\_-po, before; cropa,\\nmouth]. Preoral pertaining to the prostomium.\\nProstomiate (pro sto ?ne- of) \\\\_~po, before; ardpa,\\nmouth]. Provided with a prostomium.\\nProstomium (pro-sto -me-um) \\\\_~po, before; ardpa,\\nmouth pi., Prostomia~\\\\. In biology, the region in\\nfront of the mouth said of embryos or invertebrates.\\nProstrate (pros -traf)\\\\_pro, before; sternere, to spread].\\nLying flat or at full length.\\nProstrated pros -tra-ted) \\\\_pro, before; sternere, to\\nspread]. Exhausted stricken down.\\nProstration (pros-tra -shun) \\\\_pro, before; sternere, to\\nspread]. The condition of being prostrate. Extreme\\nexhaustion of nervous or muscular force. P., Nervous,\\ngeneral exhaustion from excessive expenditure of\\nnervous energy. Intense mental application may\\nproduce it.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1212.jp2"}, "1203": {"fulltext": "PROTAGON\\n1193\\nPROTERANDROUS\\nProtagon {pro -tag-on) [irpaTog, first ayei v, to lead],\\nC 160 H.. 0S N 5 PO a5 A crystalline substance discovered,\\nin nervous tissue, by Liebreich. It separates out from\\nwarm alcohol on gradual cooling in the form of very\\nsmall needles, often arranged in groups; it is slightly\\nsoluble in cold, more soluble in hot alcohol, and in\\nether. It is insoluble in water, but swells up and\\nforms a gelatinous mass. It melts at 200 C. and\\nforms a brown sirupy fluid.\\nProtalbumose {prdt-al -bu-moz). Same as Protoalbu-\\nmose.\\nProtameba {pro-tam-e -bah) [npuToc, first; apotfirj,\\nameba]. A genus, or perhaps only a stage of develop-\\nment, of moners, or protists, of the very simplest type.\\nProtamin {pio- tarn -in) \\\\_-pdroq, first; amiti\\\\,\\nC 16 H 32 N 9 2 An organic base found in the nuclein of\\nthe outer covering of spermatozoa.\\nProtamnion {pro-tam -ne-on\\\\ [irporoc, first a/ivlov,\\namnion]. The hypothetic ancestral type of existing\\namniotic animals.\\nProtamphirine {pro-tam -fir-iti) [npuroc, first apcj i,\\non both sides pic;, nose]. In biology, the hypo-\\nthetic ancestral type of existing amphirhine animals.\\nProtandric {pro-tan -drik). Same as Protandrous.\\nProtandrous {pro-tan -dries). Same as Proterandrons.\\nProtandry pro-tan -dre) [7rp Jroc, first; avi/p, mate].\\nSee Proterandry.\\nProtarsus pro-tar -sns) \\\\yxpo, before rapaoc, tarsus\\nProtarst]. In biology, the tarsus of the fore-leg\\nof a six-footed insect.\\nProtean {pro -te-an) [like the ancient god Proteus\\nExisting in many shapes as a protean disease, protean\\neruption.\\nProtective {pro tek tiv) pro, before tegere, to\\ncover]. I. That which covers or protects. 2. As a\\nnoun, a water-proof substance, which is laid directly\\nupon a wound as a part of the antiseptic dressing.\\nP. Bandage. See Bandage. P. Dressing, an anti-\\nseptic dressing, shielding the part involved from injury\\nor septic contamination. P., Green. See Protective,\\nsecond definition.\\nProteids {pro -te-ids) \\\\_-Kpur6c, first]. A general term\\nfor the albumins and albuminoid constituents of\\nthe organism. They are the anhydrids of peptones,\\nare colloid, non-crystallizable, and levogyrous, and are\\ncomposed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitro-\\ngen in certain proportions. They are precipitated from\\nsolutions by alcohol and various metallic salts, and\\nare coagulated by heat and mineral acids. They\\nform the principal solids of the muscular, nervous,\\nand glandular tissues, of the serum of the blood, of\\nserous fluids, and of lymph. Proteids are divided by\\nLandois into I. The Native Albumins, comprising\\nSerum-albumin, Egg-albumin, Metal-albumin, and\\nParalbumin (the last two are probably the same\\nsubstance) 2. The Derived Albumins or Albuminates,\\ncomprising Acid-albumin, Syntonin, Alkali albumin,\\nand Casein, or Native Alkali-albumin; 3. The Glob-\\nulins, subdivided into Crystallin, the globulin of\\nthe crystalline lens, Vitellin, Para-globulin or Serum-\\nglobulin, Fibrinogen, Myosin, Globin; 4. The Fibrins\\n5. Coagulated Proteids 6. Albumoses and Peptones\\n7. Lardacein or Amyloid Substances. For the tests\\nfor proteids, see Xanthoproteic Reaction, Millori s\\nReagent, PiotrowskP s Reaction, Briic e s Reagent,\\nand Adamkiewicz s Reaction, in Tests, Table of. P.,\\nDefensive, certain bacteria-destroying substances,\\neither existing normally in the animal economy,\\nor produced therein by the process of vaccination\\nor inoculation. Buchner proposes for them the\\nname of alexins. Those defensive proteids that\\nexist normally in the animal are termed by Hankin\\nSozins, while those that are present in artificially\\nimmune animals are termed Phylaxins. Alyco-sozins\\nand Myco-phylaxins are sub-divisions that act by\\ndestroying the microbes, while Toxo-sozins and Toxo-\\npkylaxins act by destroying microbic products.\\nP., Vegetal, or Vegetable, proteid substances found\\nin plants, especially in seeds, closely resembling those\\nin animals. They have been given the same names with\\nthe prefix vegetal, as, e.g., vegetal globulin, myosin,\\nvitellin, casein, glutin, etc. A true peptone has not\\nbeen found, but allied substances called albumoses, and\\ndivided into Alpha (a)- albumoses, Beta {ji)-albu?iioses\\nand Phyta Ibumoses, have been differentiated.\\nProteiform {pro-te -if-orm) \\\\_Protcus, a mythical charac-\\nter that assumed various shapes; forma, a form].\\nHaving various forms. See Protean.\\nProteil {pro -te-il) [7rpwroc, first; vlrj, matter]. In\\nbiology, the term applied by Lankester to that definite\\nchemic substance of very high complexity which is\\nprobably present in all protoplasm. The hypothetic\\nessential basis of every variety of living matter.\\nProtein pro -ie-in) [Trpcoreveiv, to be first]. In biology:\\nI. The term introduced by Mulder (1838) to designate\\nthe hypothetic compound common to all albuminoids.\\nIt is now loosely used to denote the whole class. Cf.\\nProteid. 2. A nitrogenous substance analogous to\\nfibrin. It is formed artificially by the action of an\\nalkaline hydrate on albumin, fibrin, or casein. The\\naddition of acetic acid precipitates the protein as a gel-\\natinous translucent deposit. P., Anthrax, a proteid\\nobtained from cultures of bacillus anthracosis. It\\nresembles mykoprotein in not containing sulphur. P.\\nBodies. See Proteids. P. Granules. See Aleurone.\\nP., Myco-, Nencki s term for any one of the albu-\\nminous bodies contained within bacterial organisms.\\nProteinchrome, Proteinchromogen {pro -te-in-krom,\\npro-te-in-kro -mo-jen [npuroQ first xP u f a color\\nyewav, to produce]. Tryptophan a substance pro-\\nduced from hemi-peptone by the action of trypsin. It\\ngives with chlorin or bromin a reddish -violet product,\\nproteinch rome\\nProteinol {pro -te-in-ol [tvpcitoc, first oleum, oil]. A\\nform of nutritious food for infants and invalids. It\\ncontains proteids, fats, carbohydrates and lime-salts.\\nProtembryo {pro-tem -bre-o) [jvpurog, first ep.fipvnv,\\nembryo]. In biology, that stage in the segmenting\\novum of a metazoon in which it resembles the colonial\\nstage of certain protozoans.\\nProtembryonic {pro-tern- bre-on f -ik) [tc(i jto(;, first;\\nspjipvov, embryo]. Pertaining to the protembryo.\\nProtencephalon {pro-ten-sef -al-on [npuTog, first;\\nkyKE(pakoc, brain]. The fore-brain.\\nProtenchyma pro-tcng -kim-aJt) \\\\_~purog, first kyxi /na,\\nan infusion]. In biology, Nsegeli s term for all plant-\\ntissues not of the fibro- vascular system {epenchymd).\\nProteolysis {pro-te-ol -is-is) [npurevEiv, to be first; ?a-otc,\\ndissolving]. In biology, the change produced in\\nproteids by organized or unorganized ferments. P.,\\nDigestive, the decomposition of proteids during the\\nprocess of digestion.\\nProteolytic {pro-fe-o-lit -ik) [Tvpuroc, first Avaic, solu-\\ntion] Pertaining to, characterized by, or effecting,\\nproteolysis. See Ferments.\\nProteoses {pro-te-o -sez) [npa-nc, first]. The bodies\\nformed in gastric digestion intermediate between the\\nfood proteids and the peptones, called anti-peptone,\\nhemi-peptone, etc.\\nProterandrous, Protandrous pro-ter-an -drus, pro-\\ntan -drus). In biology, terms descriptive of her-\\nmaphrodite flowers that mature their stamens before\\nthe stigmas are ready to receive the pollen. P. Her-\\nmaphroditism. See Hermaphroditism.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1213.jp2"}, "1204": {"fulltext": "PROTERANDRY\\n1194\\nPROTOHEMOBLAST\\nProterandry {pro-ter-an -dre) [\u00e2\u0096\u00a0n-pdrepoc, being before-;\\navr/p, male]. In biology, the maturation of the\\nstamens in a perfect flower before the pistil is suffici-\\nently mature to admit of fertilization.\\nProteranthous {pro ter an thus) [7rpd-\u00c2\u00a3poc, fore\\navdog, flower]. In biology, flowering before leafing.\\nProterogynous {pro-ter-of -in-us) \\\\_-porepog, fore; yuvr/,\\nfemale]. In biology, possessing stigmas that are first\\nto mature.\\nProterogyny pro-ter-of -in-e) [TtporepoQ, fore ywf],\\nfemale]. In biology, the maturation of the pistil of a\\nperfect flower before the stamens have matured their\\npollen.\\nProteus {pro -te-us) [L.]. A genus of microbes of the\\norder of schizomycetes. See under Bacteria, Sytio-\\nnymalic Table of.\\nProthallium pro-thai -e-um) \\\\_pro, before thallus,\\na young shoot]. In biology, the thalloid oophyte or\\nsexual generation of a fern or other pteridophyte, pro-\\nduced by the germination of a spore and giving rise\\nby means of antheridia and archegonia to the frondose\\ngeneration. Cf. Protonema.\\nProthallus {pro-thai -its). Same as Prothallium.\\nProthelmis {pro theV mis) [7rp6Jroc, first: sAfitc, a\\nworm]. In biology, a hypothetic ancestral worm,\\nhaving a structure homologous to the four-layered\\ngerm of metazoans.\\nProthesis {proth -es-is) [;rpd, for dkaic, a placement].\\nSynonym of Prosthesis. P. ocularis, an artificial eye.\\nProthetic {pro-thet -ik). Synonym of Prosthetic.\\nProthoracic {pro- tho ras ik) \\\\jrp6, before; Oupai;,\\nbreast]. Pertaining to the prothorax.\\nProthoracotheca {pro-tho-rak-o-the -kali) \\\\jrp6, before;\\nOupai, breast; dijKrj, a case: Prothoracothecaf\\\\.\\nIn biology, that part of a pupa-case inclosing the pro-\\nthorax.\\nProthorax {pro-tho -raks) [j p6, before dupa^, breast].\\nIn biology, the most anterior of the three thoracic\\nsomites of an insect.\\nProthrorubin pro-thro-ru -bin) One of the bodies\\nwhich influence the breaking up of cystin and favor\\ncoagulation of the blood. (Schmidt.)\\nProthyalosoma {pro-thi-al-o-so -mah) [jzpuToc, first;\\nvaAoc, glass; ad/ia, body: pi. Prothyalosomata~\\\\.\\nThe name proposed by van Beneden (1883) for the\\nenvelop of the nucleolus of an ovum.\\nProthyalosomal {pro-thi-al-o-so -mal) \\\\jrp(JTo first\\ni/aAof, glass o\u00c2\u00a3 /j.a, body]. Pertaining to the pro-\\nthyalosoma.\\nProtiodid {prot-i -o-did) [jrpwroc, first luSi/c, like a\\nviolet]. One of a series of salts in which the\\nmetal or radicle fixes, relatively, the smallest proportion\\nof iodin, e.g., Protiodid of Mercury, Hg 2 I 2 in\\ncontradistinction to the biniodid, Hg I 2\\nProtist {pro -tist \\\\_protiston Trpunoroc, the very\\nfirst]. Any unicellular organism. Any protophyte,\\nor protozoon a microorganism.\\nProtista pro-tis -tah) \\\\_pl., superlative of nparoc, first].\\nIn biology, the name proposed by Hreckel (1868) for\\nthose lower organisms which are not readily referred\\nto the plant or animal kingdom. See Oozoa.\\nProtmesis {prot-me -sis). Synonym of Umbilicus.\\nProto- {pro -to-) [-pij-oc, first]. A prefix signifying\\nfirst.\\nProtoalbumose {pro-to-al -bu-mbz). See Albumose.\\nProtoblast pro to blast) [-paroc, first; ftlaardg,\\ngerm]. 1. A cell without a distinct cell- wall. 2.\\nThe nucleus of the ovum. (Villot.)\\nProtoblastic {pro-to-bias -tik) [7rpwroc, first (iXaar6g,\\ngerm]. See Holoblastic.\\nProtocaseose {pro-to-ka -ze-oz) [npu-oc, first caseum,\\ncheese]. The first product of the digestion of casein.\\nProtocatechuic Acid {pro-to-kat-e-chu -ik) [Trporoc,\\nfirst; catechii\\\\. Dioxy-benzoic acid. See Acid. It\\nsometimes occurs in urine. P. aldehyd. See Aldehyd.\\nProtocercal (pro-to-ser -kal) \\\\jvpi Toc, first; nepnoc,\\ntail]. In biology, having a tail-fin of primitive type.\\nProtocere {pro -to-ser) \\\\jcpuToc, first Ke pac, horn]. In\\nbiology, the rudimentary antler of a deer.\\nProtocerebral pro-to-ser -e-bral [t/jutoc, first cere-\\nbrum, cerebrum]. Pertaining to the protocerebrum.\\nProtocerebrum pro-to-ser 1 -e-brum) [Trpwroc, first\\ncerebrum, cerebrum]. The embryonic rudiment or\\nvesicle from which the cerebrum is evolved.\\nProtochlorid (pro-to-klo -rid) \\\\npoToq, first; ^/Iwpoc,\\ngreen]. One of a series of salts in which the metal\\nor radicle fixes, relatively, the smallest amount of\\nchlorin, e. g., the Protochlorid of Mercury, Hg 2 Cl 2\\nProtococcus {pro-to-kok -us) {jipurog, first kohkoc,\\nberry]. A genus of unicellular algse.\\nProto-compound {pro-to-ko/n -poivnd) [-poroc, first\\nME., compounen, to mix or compound]. A salt in\\nwhich the metal or radicle fixes, relatively, the smallest\\nproportion of the acid element. See Protiodid and\\nProtochlorid.\\nProto-conch pro -to-kongk) [n-puroc, first noyxi, a\\nmussel, shell]. In biology, the primitive type of shell\\nin an ammonoid cephalopod.\\nProtoconchal {pro-to-kong -kal) [7rpwroc, first Koyxw,\\na mussel]. Pertaining to the protoconch.\\nProtocone {pro -to-kon) \\\\_-purog, first (jrpo, before, an-\\nterior) iubvoQ, cone]. In biology, the anterior, inter-\\nnal cusp of an upper molar.\\nProtoconid {pro-to-ko -nid) [rrpurog, first {^po, before,\\nanterior) kuvoc, cone]. In biology, the anterior\\ninternal cusp of a lower molar.\\nProtoconule {pro-to-kon -iil) \\\\jrpa-oc, first (irpo, be-\\nfore, anterior; kcwoc;, cone]. In biology, the anterior\\nintermediate cusp of an upper molar.\\nProtodont {pro -to-dont) \\\\npuroc, first; b5ov tooth].\\nA simple molar tooth in which the cusps are not well\\ndefined.\\nProto-elastin pro-to-e-las -tin) [-puroc, first elastin\\\\\\nA chemic substance obtained by Frenzel from the\\ncuticula of gregarinae.\\nProto-elastose {pro-to-e-las -toz) \\\\_TTpurog, first ekavv-\\nelv, to urge forward]. Hemi-elastin one of the pro-\\nducts of digestion of elastin. It is precipitable by\\nsaturation with sodium chlorid.\\nProtogala {pro-tog -al-ah). Synonym of Colostrum.\\nProtogaster {pro-to-gas -ter) [-pwroc, first yaarrip,\\nstomach]. In biology, the primitive intestinal cavity\\nof a gastrula or two-layered germ.\\nProtogastric {pro-to-gas -trik) [~p iroc, first; yaarfjp,\\nbelly]. Pertaining to the protogaster.\\nProtogenal pro-toj -en al) [Tpwroc, first; yevfc, pro-\\nduced]. Primitive original first-born.\\nProtogenesis {pro-to-jen -es-is) [-purot;, first yiveais,\\ngeneration]. See Abiogenesis.\\nProtogenetic {pro-to-jen-ef -ik) [-poroc, first ykveaic,\\ngenesis]. Pertaining to protogenesis.\\nProtogenic {pro-to-jen -ik) [rrpijToc, first; yex fc, pro-\\nduced]. In biology, applied to intercellular spaces\\nformed at the time the tissues are beginning to differ-\\nentiate.\\nProtoglobulose {pro to gloV u loz) [-porof, first\\nglobulus, a ball]. One of the primary products of the\\ndigestion of globulin.\\nProtogynous {pro-tof -in-us) [rrpuroc, first; ywf/, fe-\\nmale]. Pertaining to protogyny.\\nProtogyny {pro-tof -in-e) \\\\_Tvpuroc, first yvvij, female].\\nSee Proterogyny\\nProtohemoblast pro-to-hem -o-blast) [irpuro^, first;\\natfia, blood jiAaaroc, sprout]. The hemoglobin cell.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1214.jp2"}, "1205": {"fulltext": "PROTOIODID\\n1195\\nPROTOPODITE\\nProtoiodid (pro-to-i -o-did). Synonym of Protiodid.\\nProtokollagen pro-to-kol -aj-en) \\\\jzpuroc, first KoX?.a,\\nglue; yetrvav, to produce]. A substance isolated by\\nFrenzel from gregarinrt. Cf. Proto-elastin.\\nProtoleucyte (pro to lit sit) \\\\_-puruc, first /leu/cdr,\\nwhite Kvroq, a cell]. In biology, the name given\\nby Salensky to the formative portion of the ovum, in\\nwhich the finely granular protoplasm predominates, as\\ndistinguished from the deutoleucyte, in which the vitel-\\nline granules are most abundant.\\nProtoleukocyte (pro-to-lu -ko-sit)\\\\jvpidToq first; 7i.evK.6q,\\nwhite; hvtoc, cell]. One of the minute lymphoid\\ncells found in the red bone-marrow and also in the\\nspleen.\\nProtomala (pro to ma /ah) [rrpCirog, first mala,\\nmandible pi., Protomalce\\\\. See Promala.\\nProtomalal (pro to ma lal) [/rpwroc, first; mala,\\nmandible]. Pertaining to the protomala.\\nProtomeristem (pro-to-mer -is-tem) [-pw-oc, first;\\np-ipoc, a part] See Meristem, Primary.\\nProtomerite (pro-torn -er-il) [nyxjroc, first; fiepoc, a\\npart]. In biology, the anterior of the two cells of a\\nseptate gregarine, as distinguished from the posterior\\ncell, the deutomerite(q. v.). If it bear a proboscis, or\\nepimerite, the organism is spoken of as CepAalont.\\nProtomeritic (pro-to-mer-it -ik) \\\\_npuroc, first; fispoc,\\na part]. Pertaining to a protomerite.\\nProtomorphic (pro-to-mor -fh) [npuruc, first fioptprj,\\nform]. In biology, of a primitive or original form or\\nstructure.\\nProtomyosinose (pro-to-mi-os -in-oz) [Trpuror, first\\nfive, muscle]. A primary product of the digestion of\\nmyosin.\\nProton (pro -ton) [/rpuroc, first]. A term suggested\\nby Wilder to designate the primitive, undifferentiated\\nmass or rudiment of a part. It is the equivalent of\\nthe words Anlage and fundament as employed by\\nMinot and Mark respectively.\\nProtonema (pro-to-ne -mall [irpuroc, first vij/ia, a\\nthread]. In biology, a colorless, confervoid or fila-\\nmentous structure produced from the germinating\\nspore and forming one stage in the life-history of a\\nmoss. Upon it the leafy plant containing chlorophyl\\narises as a lateral shoot. Cf. Prothattium.\\nProtonemal pro-to-ne -mal) [rvpuroc, first; vf/pa, a\\nthread]. Pertaining to the protonema.\\nProtonematoid (pro to ne mat old (VpS-roc, first\\nvijfia, a thread cldoc, like]. In biology, resembling\\na protonema.\\nProtoneme (pro -to-nem). Same as Protonema.\\nProtonephric (pro-to-nef -rik [Tipuroc, first vefpdr,\\nkidney]. Pertaining to the protonephron.\\nProtonephrium (pro -to nef- re-um). Synonym of\\nProtonepAron.\\nProtonephron (pro-to-nef -ron) fVporoc, first ve j poc,\\nkidney]. The pronephron, metanephron, and meso-\\nnephron taken together the Wolffian body in its\\nlargest extent the primitive or embryonic kidney.\\nCf. PronepAron, Mesonephron, Metanephron, Okenian\\nBody, Wolffian Body.\\nProtonucleate (pro-to-nu -kle-at) \\\\jrparoc, first; nu-\\ncleus, nucleus]. Exhibiting the. first signs of nuclea-\\ntion.\\nProto-organism (pro-to-or -gan-izm) [npuroq, first;\\nbpyavav, organ]. A microorganism; a protozoan or\\nprotophyte a protist.\\nProtopathia (pro-to-path -e-ah). See Protopathy.\\nProtopathic (pro-to-path 1 -ik) \\\\_7tpuroc, first; -kqBoc,\\ndisease]. Primary; relating to the first lesion. Op-\\nposed to deuteropathic.\\nProtopathy (pro-top -ath-e) [Ttpuroc, first irddog, dis-\\nease]. A primary disease.\\nProtopepsia (pro-to-pep -se-ah \\\\_Kpioroc, first tt\u00c2\u00a3ittsiv^\\nto cook]. A primary process of digestion, as that of\\nstarches by the saliva.\\nProtophloem (pro-to-flo -em) [jtpuTuc, first ffotog,\\nbark]. See Propkloem.\\nProtophyte (pro -to-fit) \\\\jrpuToc, first (jivrov, plant].\\nAny plant of the lowest and most primitive type. The\\nSckizomycetes or bacteria (a. v.), may be classed as\\nprotophytes, with other low vegetable forms. The\\nprotophytes have no visible reproductive organs.\\nProtophytic (pro-to-ft -i/c) [Trporoc, first j vtov, plant].\\nPertaining to a protophyte.\\nProtopin (pro -to-pin) \\\\jrpuroc, first; bmov, opium],\\nC 20 H 19 NO 5 An alkaloid obtained from opium.\\nProtoplasts (pro-to-pla -sis) [wporoc, first nlaaoEiv, to\\nform]. The primary formation of tissue.\\nProtoplasm (pro to plazm) [npuroc, first irXaopa,\\nanything formed or molded]. In biology, the slimy\\nmaterial constituting the substance of living plant and\\nanimal cells, the chemic and physical properties of\\nwhich underlie all the vital functions of nutrition, secre-\\ntion, growth, reproduction, irritability, motility, etc.\\nThe word is not now applied to a definite compound,\\nbut rather to the physical appearance always found in\\nliving cells the actual chemic composition varying\\nfrom cell to cell, from organism to organism, from mo-\\nment to moment. Underlying all this diversity there\\nseems to be one definite chemic basal substance\\nproteil a complex molecule derived from various alde-\\nhyds, glycols, and ketones, in combination with a\\nnumber of chemic substances, some of them on the\\nway up to the highest point, some on the downward\\npath. Hugo von Mohl was the first to employ the\\nword protoplasm (1846) in his description of the sub-\\nstance which is essential to the formation and develop-\\nment of plant-cells. Max Schultze (1861) demon-\\nstrated the identity of this with the essential substance\\nof animal cells, called Sarcodeby Dujardin (1835), an\\nidentity which had been suggested by Schwann as early\\nas 1839, and by Cohn in 1850. When highly mag-\\nnified the protoplasm of most cells appears as a net-\\nwork (spongioplasm, reticulum) containing a more\\nfluid substance (hyaloplasm, or enchylema) in its\\nmeshes. P., Mother. Synonym of Germ-plasm.\\nProtoplasma (pro-to-plaz -mah) [Trparoc, first irkacfia,\\nanything molded]. See Protoplasm.\\nProtoplasmal (pro-to-plaz -mal). Same as Protoplas-\\nmic.\\nProtoplasmatic (pro-to- plaz-mat -ik). Synonym of\\nProtoplasmic.\\nProtoplasmic (pro-to-plaz -mik) [7rporoc, first nXda-\\naeiv, to mold]. Pertaining to protoplasm.\\nProtoplast (pro to plast) [npiJTor, first; irlaaroc,\\nformed, molded]. In biology: (a) The entire un-\\nspecialized organic cell. See under Heredity, (b)\\nThe primitive type, or original, of some organic being.\\nProtoplastic (pro-to-plas -tik) [7rpuror, first nAaaaeiv,\\nto form]. Synonym of Protoplasmic. Applied also\\nto a solution for determining the influence of the blood-\\nplaques upon the coagulation of blood. P. Liquid,\\nSchmidt s its preparation is as follows One part\\nof blood is allowed to flow into 3 parts of a 28 per\\ncent, watery solution of magnesium sulphate at 0\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nThis is well stirred and allowed to stand until sedi-\\nmentation of the corpuscular elements has taken place.\\nThe supernatant liquid is then drawn off and filtered at\\no\u00c2\u00b0C.\\nProtopodial (pro-to-po -de-al) npuroc, first; iroiic,\\nfood]. Pertaining to a protopodium.\\nProtopodite (pro-top -o-dit) [TrpcJroc, first; ttovc, foot].\\nIn biology, the shaft or stem of a biramose limb of a\\ncrustacean, as distinguished from the inner branch", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1215.jp2"}, "1206": {"fulltext": "PROTOPODITIC\\n1196\\nPROTRUSIO\\n(endopodite) and the outer branch (exopodite) or a\\nthird division added in appendages concerned in res-\\npiration (epipodite).\\nProtopoditic (pro- to -po dit -ik) [wpoiroc, first; novg,\\nfoot]. Pertaining to a protopodite.\\nProtopodium (pro-to-po -de-um) [Trporof, first; jrouc,\\nfoot: pi. Protopodia\\\\ In biology, the primitive or\\ntypical podium or foot of a mollusc.\\nProtoproteose (pro-to-pro 1 -te-oz) \\\\jrpwToc, first; proteose].\\nA white powder, readily soluble in water, yielding a\\nslightly turbid fluid.\\nProtopsyche (pro-to-si -ke) [nparog, first; ipvxv, soul].\\nIn biology, Haeckel s term for the fore-brain. Cf.\\nPsyche.\\nProtopterous pro-top -ter-ns) [npurog, first irrtpov,\\nwing]. In biology, having a simple or primitive type\\nof limb.\\nProtopterygium (pro to ter if e um) [Trpuroc, first\\nTTTcpv^, fin]. In biology the anterior osseous piece\\njoining the pectoral fin of fishes to the pectoral arch.\\nProtoquinamicin pro -to /twin am is in) npuroc,\\nfirst; Sp. quina, bark amin], C n H 20 N 2 O 2 A sub-\\nstance which is obtained when quinamin sulphate is\\nheated to 120 C.\\nProtosalt (pro -to-sazvlt) [/rpuror, first ME., salt, salt].\\nIn chemistry, that one of two or more compounds of\\na metal with an acid which contains relatively the\\nleast quantity of metal.\\nProtosoma (pro-to-so -viah) Trpwrof, fish; aupa, body].\\nIn embryology, a large oval spot in the center of the\\ntransparent area of the blastoderm, and representing\\nthe primitive stage in the development of the embryo.\\nProtosomite (pro-to-so -mit)\\\\_TTp\u00c2\u00a3)Toc, first aupa, body].\\nIn biology, a rudimentary somite or segment in a worm\\nor arthropod.\\nProtosomitic (pro-to-so-mit -ik) [nptbroc, first; au/ua,\\nbody]. Primitively segmented pertaining to a proto-\\nsomite.\\nProtospasm (pro to spazm) Trpiirof, first; anappdc,\\nspasm]. A spasm beginning in one limb and extending\\nto the other on the same side, to the head, or to the en-\\ntire half of the body. It may become general\\nProtospermatoblast (pro-to-sper -mat-o-blast) [rcpuroc,\\nfirst; anepixa, seed; /J/lacrdc, bud, sprout, shoot].\\nIn biology, one of the small cells, or parent\\ncells (Samenslammzellen, Stammzellen, of German\\nwriters), forming part of the layer of cells next the\\ntunica propria of the seminiferous tubules and from\\nwhich arise the spermatoblast, and finally spermato-\\nzoa.\\nProtospore pro -to-spor) [irpu-or, first; anopnc, seed].\\nA primary spore or seed from which a prothallus or\\nsimilar body is developed.\\nProtostoma (pro tos to malt \\\\_wpoiroc, first ordpa,\\nmouth: Protostomata~\\\\. In biology, the primitive\\nopening of the gastrula-sac, formed by the invagina-\\ntion of the blastula. It is also termed the Anus of\\nKusconi.\\nProtosulphate (pro- to- sul -fat) [irpaTor, first; sul-\\nphur, sulphur]. The one of a series of sulphates\\nwhich contains relatively the smallest amount of sul-\\nphuric acid.\\nPrototergite pro to ter jit [irpuroc first tergum,\\nback]. In biology, the first dorsal segment of the\\nabdomen of insects.\\nProtothallus (pro- to-thai -us) [irpuroc, first 6a\\\\16c a\\nyoung shoot: pi. Protothalli\\\\ In biology: (a)\\nSame as Prothallium. (b) Same as Hypothallus.\\nProtothorax (pro-to-tho -raks) {jpurnc, first 8upa^,\\nthorax]. Same as Prothorax.\\nPrototypal (pro-to-ti -pal) [7rpuroc, first tvkoc, type].\\nPertaining to a prototype.\\nPrototype (pro to tip) [Trpuroc, first; t vtzoc, type].\\nA model after which something is copied.\\nPrototypembryo (pro-to-tip-em -bre-o) [Vp jroc, first\\nTviroc, type ipiipvov, embryo]. A late stage of\\nthe embryo which exhibits the essential characters of\\nthe group to which it belongs.\\nProtoveratrin (pro-to-ver-at -rin) [-poroc, first vera-\\ntrum, hellebore], C 32 H 5I NO n A very poisonous\\nalkaloid derived from veratrin.\\nProtovertebrse (pro to ver te ire) [irpcjroc, first;\\nvertebra, vertebra]. A bastard word applied to any\\none of the few pairs of small, dark bodies, separated\\nby lighter interspaces, on either side of the dorsal axis\\nof the embryo. They were formerly thought to be\\nthe primitive vertebrae, but are now recognized as\\nmuscle-plates or myotomes. They are of mesoblastic\\norigin. See Segment, Primitive.\\nProtovertebral (pro-to-ver -te-bral) [Vo-wrof, first; ver-\\ntebra, vertebra]. Pertaining to the protovertebrse.\\nP. Somites. See Protovertebrce\\nProtovum (pro-lo -vum) [npuror, first uov, egg:\\nProtova]. In biology, an ovum or ovule at its most\\nprimitive stage.\\nProtoxid (pro- toks id) [nparoc, first; of if, sharp].\\nThe one of a series of oxids of a metal or radicle\\nwhich contains relatively the smallest proportion of\\noxygen.\\nProtoxylem (pro to zi lem) [Trpuroc, first; %i ?.ov,\\nwood]. In biology, the first-formed elements of the\\nxylem of a bundle.\\nProtozoa (pro-to-zo -ah) [-purof, first; [cjov, animal].\\nThe lowest class of the animal kingdom, comprising\\norganisms which consist of simple cells or colonies of\\ncells, and which possess no nervous system, and no\\ncirculatory organs. Within recent years the study of\\nthe lower forms of animal life in relation to disease\\nhas been diligently pursued, and evidence is constantly\\naccumulating in favor of the view that certain diseases\\nof animals and of man are produced by protozoa.\\nFor the parasitic protozoa of man and domestic ani-\\nmals see the following genera under Parasites (Ani-\\nmal), Table of: Amoeba, Balantidium, Balbiania,\\nBodo, Biitschlia, Cercomonas, Coccidium, Cystomonas,\\nCytospermium, Dasytricha, Diplodinium, Eimeria,\\nEntodinium ,Globidium, Gregarina Hamoplasmodium,\\nHerpetomonas, Heteromita, Megastoma, Microsporidia,\\nMiescheria, Monas, Monocercomonas, Ophryoscolex,\\nPolimitus, Rhophalocephalus, Sarcocystis, Trichomonas,\\nTrypanosoma\\nProtozoal, Protozoan (pro-to-zo -al, pro-to-zo -an)\\n[7rpuroc, first CiJov, animal]. First, lowest, primitive.\\nProtozoon (pro-to-zo -on) [npuror, first; (cJov, animal].\\nOne of the Protozoa.\\nProtractile (pro-trah -til) [pro, before trahere, to\\ndraw]. Capable of being protruded or thrust out.\\nProtraction (pro-trak -shun) [pro, before; trahere, to\\ndraw]. Extraction, as of foreign bodies from wounds.\\nProtractor (pro-trak -tor) pro, before trahere, to\\ndraw]. I. A surgical instrument used for drawing\\nextraneous bodies from wounds. 2. A mathematic\\ninstrument employed in measuring angles and recording\\nthem on paper. 3. A muscle that draws forward.\\nProtrahens (pro-trah -enz) [L. A drawing forward.\\nP. auriculae, a muscle drawing the pinna forward.\\nIt is known, also, as the Attrahens aurem. See Jl/i/scles,\\nTable of. P. lentis, the ciliary muscle of the eye.\\nProtrude (pro-trud [protrudere, to thrust forward].\\nTo thrust forward or to be thrust forward.\\nProtrusile (pro-tru -zil). Synonym of Protractile.\\nProtrusio (pro-tru -ze-o) [L.]. Synonym of Protrusion.\\nP. enorbitalis, protrusion of the orbit and the eye.\\nP. exorbitalis, P. oculi. Synonym of Exophthalmos.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1216.jp2"}, "1207": {"fulltext": "PROTRUSION\\n1197\\nPRURITUS\\nProtrusion (pro-tru -zhun) [protrudere, to thrust for-\\nward] The act of thrusting forward also the state\\nof being thrust forward.\\nProtrusor (pro tru zor) \\\\_protrudere, to thrust for-\\nward]. Anything protruded, or which protrudes. P.\\nlabii inferioris, the corrugator muscle of the lower\\nlip. P. linguae. Synonym of Genio-glossus. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nProtuberance (pro-tu -ber-ans) \\\\_protuberantia pro,\\nforward; tuber, a swelling]. A knob-like projecting part.\\nP., Annular. Synonym of Pons varolii. P., Cerebral:\\nI. Synonym of Pons varolii. 2. The prominence\\nformed by the upper or anterior of the cerebral flex-\\nures of the embryo. P., External Occipital, the\\ncentral prominence on the outer surface of the flat por-\\ntion of the occipital bone. P., Frontal I. The prom-\\ninence of the frontal bone. 2. The prominence formed\\nby the lower of the two flexures of the cephalic end\\nof the embryo. P., Inferior Maxillary, in the\\nembryo, a prominence formed on each side by a\\ndivision of the first pharyngeal arch, and representing\\nthe rudiments of the lower jaw. P., Internal Occipi-\\ntal, a slight central prominence on the inner surface of\\nthe tabular portion of the occipital bone. P., Lateral\\nFrontal, an elevation on either side of the frontal\\nprominence of the embryo. P., Mental. A syn-\\nonym of Prominence, Mental. P., Natiform, the\\nnates of the corpora quadrigemina. P., Occipital.\\nSee P. External Occipital, and P. Internal Occipital.\\nP., Parietal, the eminence of the parietal bone, situ-\\nated near the sagittal suture. P., Superior Maxil-\\nlary, a prominence formed on each side of the em-\\nbryo by a division of the first pharyngeal arch.\\nProtuberantia (pro-tu-ber-an -she-ah) [L.]. Synonym\\nof Protuberance. P. basilaris, P. cerebralis. Syn-\\nonyms of Pons. P. laryngea. Synonym of Pomum\\nadaini. P. scleralis, a small prominence of the sclera\\nposteriorly, below the entrance of the optic nerve.\\nProtuberate (pro-tu -ber-at) \\\\_protuberare to swell\\nout]. To swell, or become prominent, as the navel.\\nProtureter pro-tu-re -ter) \\\\irpu-oc, first; ovpoTj, urine].\\nA primitive ureter, or excretory duct of a protonephron.\\nProtyle (pro-ti -le) [Trpuroc, first v%ij, matter]. I. In\\nbiology, the hpyothetic primal substance from which\\nall living matter is supposed to be derived also\\ncalled biod, biogen, zoether, psychoplasm. 2. Syn-\\nonym of Methyl.\\nProtylic (pro-til -ik) [irpGirog, first vXrj, matter]. Per-\\ntaining to or derived from protyl.\\nProud Flesh. A popular term for the sprouting of an\\ninflamed area granulations. Also, any fungous\\ngrowth.\\nProvan s Paste. A paste used in the treatment of\\neczema. Its formula is Tragacanth and glycerin,\\neach 4 drams sodium borate, dram distilled\\nwater, a sufficient quantity. Apply during the day\\nand wash off at night.\\nProventricular (pro ven trik u lar) pro, before\\nventriculus dim. of venter, stomach]. Pertaining to\\nthe proventriculus.\\nProventriculus (pro ven trik -u his) [pro, before\\nventriculus, dim. of venter, stomach pi. Proventric-\\nuli~\\\\. In biology (a) the glandular or true stomach\\nof birds, between the crop and the gizzard (b) the\\nfirst stomach of an insect.\\nProximad proks im -ad) proximus, nearest].\\nToward the proximal end or point of attachment.\\nProximal proks -im-al proximus, next to]. Situated\\nat or nearest to the attached extremity of an appen-\\ndage thus, the proximal end of the arm is at the\\nshoulder. Proximal is also made to include central,\\na. v., by some writers. See the opposite, Distal;\\nalso Position and Direction, Table of. P. Clot. See\\nClot.\\nProximate proks -im-at) \\\\_ proximus, nearest]. Next;\\nimmediate. P. Cause, the immediate cause of any\\nchange. P. Principle, any substance, whether\\nsimple or compound, chemically speaking, which\\nexists under its own form, in the animal solid or\\nfluid, and which can be extracted by means which\\ndo not alter or destroy its chemical properties.\\n(Dalton.)\\nProximen (proks -im-en) proximus, nearest]. Be-\\nlonging to the proximal aspect in itself.\\nPruinescence (pru-in-es -ens) \\\\_pruina, hoar-frost].\\nIn biology, the condition of being pruinose.\\nPruinose, Pruinous (pru -in-bz, pru -in-us) \\\\_pruina,\\nhoar-frost]. In biology, applied to leaves or other\\norgans that appear as if covered with hoar-frost.\\nPrune (prim) [prunum, a plum]. See Prunum and\\nPigments, Conspectus of. P. -juice Expectoration,\\na peculiar blood-containing sputum, of a dark purple\\ncolor, resembling prune-juice. It is met with in low\\nforms of croupous pneumonia, in gangrene and in\\ncarcinoma of the lung.\\nPrunella (pru-nel -ah) [L., a disorder of the throat].\\nI. Sore-throat. 2. Thrush. 3. Angina pectoris.\\nPruniform (pru -niform) prunum, a plum forma,\\nform]. Plum-shaped having the appearance of a plum.\\nPrunin (prun -in) [primus, plum-tree]. A solid sub-\\nstance, prepared by evaporating the tincture and pow-\\ndering the extract of Prunus virginiana. It is pale-\\nbrown in color, and has a characteristic odor. It is\\nstimulant and expectorant. Dose I to 5 grains.\\nPrunum (pru -num) [L.]. Prune. The fruit of P.\\ndomestica, native toW. Asia. It is laxative and nutri-\\ntious. Dose indefinite.\\nPrunus (pru -nus) [L.]. A genus of rosaceous trees.\\nP. virginiana. Wild cherry. In pharmacy, the\\nbark of Prunus serotina. It contains amygdalin, tan-\\nnic acid, emulsin, and a bitter extractive. Amygdalin\\nin watery solution with emulsin is decomposed into\\nhydrocyanic acid and a volatile oil. Wild cherry is\\naromatic and feebly tonic it is largely used in pulmon-\\nary tuberculosis to quiet the cough and to calm the\\nnervous system also in coughs of bronchitis. It is an\\ningredient of various proprietary cough-mixtures. Dose\\nof the bark gss-j of the fid. ext. 3ss-j of a 4 per\\ncent, infusion J ss-ij of a 12 per cent, syrup\\n3J-iv. P. virginiana (true). See Choke Cherry.\\nPrurient (pru -re-ent) \\\\_prurire, to itch]. Itching;\\nsensual.\\nPruriginous (pru-rij -in-us) [prurire, to itch]. Per-\\ntaining to or like prurigo.\\nPrurigo (pru-ri -go) \\\\_prurire, to itch]. I. A chronic\\ninflammatory skin-disease developing in childhood,\\nand characterized by an eruption of pale, discrete\\npapules, attended with severe itching. The papules\\nare at first of the size of hempseed, more easily felt\\nthan seen, but soon become darker and covered by\\ncrusts of blood or serum, due to scratching. The usual\\nsites are the extensor surfaces of the limbs. 2. Pru-\\nritus, a. v. P. adolescentium. Synonym of P.\\ncEstivalis. P. aestivalis, summer prurigo a form\\nof relapsing bullous eruption allied to the vesicular\\nerythemata, and occurring in summer only. P.\\nagria, a very severe form of prurigo. P. ferox, a\\nsevere type of prurigo. P. mitis, a mild type of\\nprurigo. P. partialis, prurigo limited to a part of\\nthe body. P. pediculosis, pruritus due to pedicu-\\nlosis.\\nPruritic (pru-rit -ik) \\\\_prurire, to itch]. Itching.\\nPruritus (pru-ri -tus) [prurire, to itch]. An im-\\nportant neurosis of the skin, characterized by the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1217.jp2"}, "1208": {"fulltext": "PRUSSAK S CHAMBER\\n1198\\nPSEUDANTITROPY\\nsingle symptom of itching, occurring either over the\\nentire cutaneous surface, or limited to certain regions.\\nThe itching may be more or less constant, but is\\nlikely to occur in paroxysms, and is usually worse at\\nnight. It is not dependent upon any primary struc-\\ntural lesion of the skin, but excoriations and thicken-\\ning result from the scratching. P. analis, P. ani,\\nitching around the anus. P. consensualis, eczema\\nthe result of disturbances of internal organs. P.\\nflavescens. Synonym of Eczema impetiginosum.\\nP. hidroa. Synonym of Miliaria. P. hiemalis,\\na form following exposure to cold, or existing only\\nin winter, especially in dry climates. P. localis,\\npruritus limited to a part of the body. P. opii,\\nthe itching that sometimes supervenes upon the\\nadministration of opium. P. porcellanea. Synonym\\nof Urticaria. P. senilis, the pruritus -of the aged,\\noften due to degenerative changes in the skin. P.\\nuniversalis, general itching of the surface of the\\nbody. P. vulva, itching around the vulva. This, it\\nshould not be forgotten, is sometimes due to diabetes.\\nPrussak s Chamber. Same as P. s Space. P. s Fibers,\\ntwo short, tightly-stretched striae extending from the\\ntip of the short process of the malleus to the notch of\\nRivinus. P. s Space, a small space lying above the\\nshort process of the malleus, and bounded externally\\nby Shrapnell s membrane.\\nPrussian (prush -an) [Prussia, Prussia]. Of, or per-\\ntaining to, Prussia. P. Blue, the ferrocyanid of iron,\\nlargely used in the arts as a dye and pigment it was\\nformerly used as a febrifuge, tonic, alterative, and anti-\\nepileptic. Dose gr. iij-v. Unof. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. P. Brown, P. Green. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. P. Red. Same as Venetian Red.\\nPrussiate (prus -e-dt) [Prussia, Prussia]. A salt of\\nprussic, or hydrocyanic acid.\\nPrussic (prus -ik) [Prussia, Prussia]. Pertaining to\\nPrussian blue. P. Acid. See Acid, Hydrocyanic.\\nPrussine (prus -in). Synonym of Cyatiogen.\\nPsalidium (sal-id -e-uni). Synonym of Psalis.\\nPsalidoma (sal-id-o -mail) Tpa?ii6u/J.a, arch]. The\\nental surface of the skull.\\nPsalis (sa -lis) \\\\_ paXiq, arch]. The fornix of the cere-\\nbrum.\\nPsalistoma (sal-is -to-mak) [tpali^, scissors; aropa,\\nmouth]. In biology, the cutting margin of the man-\\ndible of an arthropod. (Bate.)\\nPsalloid (sal -old) [ipaX Aeiv, to play on a stringed in-\\nstrument eifiog, form]. Lyriform resembling the\\nlyra of the brain.\\nPsaloid (sa -loid) [ipalic, an arch; eZrfoc, like]. Re-\\nsembling an arch.\\nPsalterial (sazvl-te -re-al) [^laXTT/piov a psaltery]. Re-\\nsembling a psalterium.\\nPsalterium (sawl-te -re-uvi) [ipaXri/piov, a psaltery: pi.,\\nPsalterial. I. Synonym of the Lyra. 2. A group\\nof longitudinal fibers on the floor of the Sylvian aque-\\nduct. (Bergmann.) 3. In biology, the third com-\\npartment of the complicated stomach of the Pecora\\nor true ruminants. It is globular in form and its lining\\nmembrane is raised into longitudinal folds or laminae,\\narranged very much like the leaves of a book and\\nvery close together. It is also called Manyplies.\\nPsammism (sam -izm) [ipa/j/iog, sand]. I. The use of\\nthe sand-bath ammism. 2. The passage of gravel in\\nthe urine.\\nPsammocarcinoma (sam-o-kar-sin-o -mah) [ifiaupoc,\\nsand; mpKivo/ja, carcinoma]. A carcinoma contain-\\ning a calcareous deposit.\\nPsammoma (sam-o -ma/i) [xpapifioc, sand o/ia, tumor].\\nA meningeal tumor containing sand-like material. It\\nis classed among the sarcomata.\\nPsammotherapy (sam /her ap e) [ipap/xot;, sand;\\nOepaTztia, treatment]. Ammotherapy the therapeutic\\nuse of the sand-bath.\\nPsammous (sam -us) [ipa/ifioc, sand]. Sandy; sabu-\\nlous.\\nPsapharous (saf -ar-us) \\\\j\\\\ a^apdq\\\\. Friable; gritty.\\nPsathyrous (sath -ir-us\\\\. Synonym of Psapharous.\\nPselaphesis (sel-afe -sis) \\\\_ip fAa j i)ai touch]. I. The\\nact of groping with the fingers, seen in the low delir-\\nium of fevers; carphology. 2. Tickling, or ticklish-\\nness.\\nPselaphia (sel-a -fe-ah) [iprila^ia, touch]. I. Digital\\nexamination or exploration. 2. The same as Psela-\\nphesis.\\nPselaphotheca (sel af- o-the kah) [tyrfkatyav, to feel\\nabout; OijKi], a box, chest: Pselaphothecce In\\nbiology, the case or covering of the rudimentary palpi\\nin many butterfly pupae.\\nPsellism, Psellismus (sel -izm, sel-iz -mus) [ipeXfaa-\\n/ioc]. I. Stuttering or stammering. 2. Defect of\\nspeech due to hare-lip, or to cleft palate.\\nPseud- (sud-). Same as Pseudo-.\\nPseudacetic Acid (sud-as-e -tik). Synonym of Propi-\\nonic Acid.\\nPseudaconin (su-dak -o-nin) \\\\_ip\u00c2\u00a3vfir/ false okovctov,\\naconite], C 27 H 41 N0 9 A decomposition-product of\\npseudaconitin.\\nPseudaconitin su-dak-on -it-ui) [i//ei\u00c2\u00ab5^c, false anov-\\nltov, aconite], C S6 H 49 N0 12 An extremely poisonous\\nalkaloid from aconitum ferox. Unof.\\nPseudacousma (su dak ooz mah) [ipevdi/c, false\\naKovapa, a thing heard]. False hearing; a pathologic\\ncondition in which sounds are heard altered in pitch\\nand quality.\\nPseudacusis (su-dak-u -sis) [i/jfwSc/c, false; attovofietv, to\\nhear]. Synonym of Pseudacousma.\\nPseudsesthesia (su-dcs-the -ze-ah). See Pseudesthe-\\nsia.\\nPseudallosematic (su-dal-o-se-mal -ik) [-aevSrjc, false\\naXkoc, some other; afjfia, a sign, mark, token]. In\\nbiology, the displaying of a sign belonging to or char-\\nacteristic of another. Applied by Poulton to the mimetic\\ncolors assumed by comparatively defenceless animals,\\nby means of which they imitate foreign objects asso-\\nciated with some well-defined and aggressive species.\\nThus the leaf-carrying ants of South America CEcodo-\\nma), are mimicked by an immature homopterous in-\\nsect possessing a shape and color closely resembling\\nthe ant, together with the leaf carried by it. Cf.\\nMimicry, Pseudaposematic, Pseudepisematic, Pseudose-\\nmatic.\\nPseudambulacral (su-dam-bu-la -kral) [i/jew^c, false\\nambulacrui?i, a walk]. In biology, simulating am-\\nbulacra.\\nPseudamnesia (su dam ne ze ah) [i/ f vftijt;, false\\nafivquia, forgetfulness] I. Spurious amnesia; a\\ncondition resembling amnesia, but of a transient char-\\nacter. 2. An erroneous form of the word Pseudom-\\nnesia, q. v.\\nPseudangeiosis (su-dan-je-o -sis) [t^evMjc, false ayy-\\nelov, vessel vbaoq, disease]. The development of\\nblood-vessels in adventitious tissue.\\nPseudankylosis (su-dank-il-o -sis) [ipevdr/r, false ayKv-\\nTuoatc, ankylosis]. A false joint.\\nPseudantitropy (su-dan-tit -ro-pe) [i/ eu 5#c, false avri,\\nagainst rpiireiv, to turn]. In biology, Wilder s term\\nfor the apparently antitropic relation between parts\\nwhich are opposed to each other, but lie upon the\\nsame side of an ideal plane. An example of longitu-\\ndinal pseudantitropy is furnished by corresponding\\nmaxillary and mandibular teeth of lateral pseudan-\\ntitropy, by the mesal and lateral canthi of the eye.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1218.jp2"}, "1209": {"fulltext": "PSEUD APHE\\n1199\\nPSEUDO-BACTERIUM\\nPseudaphe, Pseudaphia su-da -fc, su-da -fe-ah\\n[\u00e2\u0096\u00a0^evd^f, false cupi], touch]. Pseudesthesia.\\nPseudaposematic {su-dap-o-setn-at -ik \\\\_\\\\\\\\ evdi]c, false\\na-6, away from of/ua, sign, mark, token]. In bi-\\nology, the displaying of a false warning signal. Ap-\\nplied by Poulton to those cases of mimicry in which\\nenemies are repelled by the deceptive suggestion of\\nsome unpleasant or dangerous quality; e.g., both\\nsexes of the India moth, Epicopeia philenora, mimic\\nan unpalatable butterfly, Papilio protenor. See, also,\\nMimicry, Pseudosematic, Pseudallosematic, Pseudepise-\\nmatic.\\nPseudargomorphosis {su-dar-go-mor-fo -sis) [xjjevdi/g,\\nfalse; apydc, white; fiopfr/, form]. The formation of\\na false membrane.\\nPseudarthritis {su-dar-thri -tis) \\\\_ipEv5ijc, false apdpov,\\njoint itlc, inflammation]. Hysterical affection of a\\njoint, simulating arthritis.\\nPseudarthrosis {su-dar-thro -sis) \\\\i\\\\ tvb*i)c false apdpov,\\na joint]. A false joint or articulation. P., Diarthro-\\ndial, one closely resembling a natural joint it is\\nusually seen in fractured long bones. P., Ligamen-\\ntous, one in which the fragments are united by fibrous\\nbands, as in fracture of the patella or olecranon.\\nPseudasthma {su-daz -mah). Synonym of Dyspnea.\\nPseudaxis {su-daks -is). See Pseudoaxis.\\nPseudelminth {su- del -mint h) \\\\_ipevSijc, false iXjiivd, a\\nworm]. Any worm -like object mistaken for an ento-\\nparasitic worm.\\nPseudelytrum, Pseudelytron su-del -it-rum, su-del\\nit-tron) \\\\_T\\\\ ev()i]Q, false iXvrpov, a cover, sheath: pi.\\nPseudelytra~]. In biology, a false elytrum, or wing-\\ncover.\\nPseudembryo (su-dem -bre-d) \\\\Tpev6ijc, false i/xj3pvov,\\nembryo]. A false embryo.\\nPseudembryonic {su-dem-bre-on -ik [i/ ED(5?/r, false\\nefiftpvov, embryo]. Pertaining to a pseudembryo.\\nPseudemesis {sii-dem -es-is) ipevdi/c false; i/ieaig,\\nvomiting]. Pretended vomiting.\\nPseudencephalia {su-den-sef-a -le-ali). See Pseuden-\\ncephalus.\\nPseudencephalus {su den sef- al- us) [ipevdi/c, false\\neyidQa Xoc, brain]. A species of single autositic mon-\\nsters characterized by a partial development of the\\nfrontal, parietal, and occipital bones, while the brain\\nis represented by a bunch of membranes, blood-ves-\\nsels, connective and possibly nervous tissue, at the\\nbase of the skull\\nPseudepiploic {su-dep-ip-lo -ik) [ipevdj/g, false m m koov,\\ncaul]. Pertaining to the pseudepiploon.\\nPseudepiploon {su-dep-ip -lo-on) \\\\_ipev6i/g, false knin-\\nXoov, caul]. A false omentum found in birds.\\nPseudepisematic {su-dep-is-em-at -ik) \\\\_Tvaev6ijc, false\\neiri, motion toward; afjfia, a sign, mark, token]. In\\nbiology, the displaying of a lure or false safety-sign.\\nApplied by Poulton to those cases of mimicry (a) in\\nwhich an animal resembles another animal, and is so\\nenabled to approach and injure it in some way, or (b)\\nin which some lure is employed thus, (i) the flies of\\nthe genus Volucella are enabled to lay their eggs in\\nnests of bumble-bees by reason of their close resem-\\nblance to the latter the larvae of the fly feed on those\\nof the bee (2) the Asiatic lizard, Phrynocephalus\\nmystaceus, possesses pink, flower-like structures at the\\ncorners of its mouth, by which flies are allured; or\\n(3) the Terrapin, Malacodemmys temminckii of the\\nSouthern States of America, when hungry, opens its\\nmouth and moves about two filaments at the tip of\\nits tongue they look like worms moving in a crevice\\nin the rock and therefore attract prey the animal is\\notherwise perfectly motionless, and looks like a weed-\\ncovered rock.\\nPseuderysipelas {su-dcr-is-ip -el-as). Synonym of\\nPseudo-erysipelas\\nPseudesthesia {su-des-the -ze-ah) [ipcvSr/s, false aloftrj-\\naic, feeling]. A sensation without a corresponding\\nobject. Also, an imaginary sensation in parts of the\\nbody that have been removed by accident or surgical\\noperation.\\nPseudhaemal {siid-hem -al). Same as Pseudohemal\\nPseudhelminth {siid-hel -minth). Same as Pseudel-\\nminth.\\nPseudiatrus {su-de-at -rus). Synonym of Quack.\\nPseudimaginal {su dim a/- in al) [i/ nx5//f, false;\\nimago, imago]. Pertaining to a pseudimago.\\nPseudimago {su dim a go) [^evdfc, false; imago,\\nimago]. In biology, a false imago.\\nPseudinogenesis {su-din-o-jen -es-is) ^ij evdi/g, false\\n(f, fiber; ycveaic, generation]. An abnormal forma-\\ntion of fibers or tissues.\\nPseudinoma {su-din-o -mah). Synonym of Scirrhus.\\nPseudo- {su -do-) [xpEvSi/s, false]. A prefix denoting\\nfalse, simulating, resembling, or seeming.\\nPseudo-acephalia {su-do-as-ef -a -le-ali). Synonym of\\nPseudencephalia.\\nPseudo-acetic Acid {su-do-as-e f -tik). Synonym of\\nPropionic Acid.\\nPseudo-aconitin {su-do-ak-on -it-iii). Synonym of\\nPseudacon itin\\nPseudo-actinomycosis {su do-ak- tin mi- ko -sis)\\n[Tl Evdijc, false; a/cnf, ray; {ivKt/r, fungus]. A form\\nof pulmonary tuberculosis in which the sputum con-\\ntains granular bodies resembling the grains of actino-\\nmycosis. They consist of a crystalline substance\\nsimilar to leucin.\\nPseudo-albuminuria {su do al- bu min -u -re- ah)\\n^EvSijc false; albumen, albumin; ovpov, urine].\\nFalse or physiologic albuminuria.\\nPseudo-anemia {su-do-an-e -me-aJi). Synonym of\\nAnemia, Progressive Pernicious.\\nPseudo-angina {su do an -ji f nali) \\\\_ipevSrjc, false\\nangere, to strangle]. Hysterical angina. See, also,\\nangina pectoris.\\nPseudo-angioma {su-do-an-je-o -mah) [ipev jjc, false\\nayyeiov, vessel o/ia, tumor]. The formation of a\\ntemporary angioma, as is sometimes seen in healing\\nstumps. P., Urethral, urethral caruncle.\\nPseudo-annulus {su do an ti lus) [i/ tw5?/c false;\\nannulus, a ring]. In biology, an apparent annulus.\\nPseudo-apoplexy {su-do-ap 1 -o-pleks-e) [_ipevdi/c, false\\na.TTOTv kTi^ia, apoplexy]. A diseased condition resem-\\nbling apoplexy, but in which cerebral hemorrhage\\nis not found, post-mortem.\\nPseudo-aquatic {sic do a kwat ik) [ipevdf/c, false\\naqua, water]. In biology, growing in moist places,\\nbut not strictly aquatic.\\nPseudo-arthrosis {su-do-ar-thro -sis). Synonym of\\nPseuda rth rosis.\\nPseudo-articulation {su-do-ar-tik-u-la -shun) \\\\T\\\\ ev6r)c J\\nfalse; articulus, a joint]. A false joint. See Pseud-\\narthrosis.\\nPseudo-asthma {su-do-az -mah). Synonym of Pseud-\\nasthma.\\nPseudo-axis {su-do-aks -is) [ipevdijc, false axis, axis].\\nSame as Sympodium.\\nPseudo-bacillus {su-do-bas-il -us) \\\\jpev5i] false bacil-\\nlum, a small rod]. In biology, one of the very fine\\nfat crystals, which, according to Celli and Guarnieri,\\nare sometimes found in sputum, and which react to\\nthe staining almost as tubercle-bacilli, but which may\\nbe distinguished by their varying size and their solu-\\nbility in ether and chloroform.\\nPseudo-bacterium {su-do-bak-te -re-um)\\\\_i\\\\ tv r]c false\\nfianrr/piov, a little rod or staff: Pseudobacteria~\\\\.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1219.jp2"}, "1210": {"fulltext": "PSEUDOBASIDIUM\\n1200\\nPSEUDOCYESIS\\nIn biology, any object mistaken for a bacterium, as\\na pseudobacillus.\\nPseudobasidium (su-do-bas-id -e-um) [Tpevdrjq, false\\n(iaaiq, a base]. A false basidium.\\nPseudoblepsia, Pseudoblepsis (su-do-blep -se-ah, su-\\ndo-blep -sis) [ifjevfii/g, false; /Mii/xc, seeing]. A visual\\nhallucination a distorted visual image.\\nPseudo-boina (su do bo- i nali) [_irevdi/g, false bos,\\nox]. Spurious cow-pox.\\nPseudobrachial (su- do -bra ke -at) [ipevdijc, false;\\nPpax iuv, brachium]. Pertaining to a pseudobrach-\\nium.\\nPseudobrachium (su do bra ke urn) [i/ \u00c2\u00a3w5;?c, false\\nfipaxiuv, brachium]. A false arm in certain fishes.\\nPseudobranchia (su do brang ke ak) [i/ ewS /f, false\\nppdyxia., gills pi., Pseudobranchice\\\\. In biology, a\\nfalse gill.\\nPseudobranchial (su-do-brang -ke-al) \\\\_ipEvdi] false\\nppayxta, gills]. Pertaining to a pseudobranchia.\\nPseudobranchiate (su-do-brang -ke-dt) [ipevSr/g, false\\nfipayxia, gills]. In biology, provided with pseudo-\\nbranchice.\\nPseudo-bulbar (su-do-bul -bar) [ipevSi/g, false polfi6g,\\nbulb]. Not truly bulbar. Denoting a kind of paralysis.\\nP. Paralysis, symmetric disease of both cerebral\\nhemispheres involving the centers or paths of the\\nnerves of speech, and thus resembling disease of the\\noblongata.\\nPseudo-calculi (su-do-kal -ku-li) [ipevSfc, false cal-\\nculus, calculus]. A name given by Poland to the\\nfibrinous and sanguineous calculi or masses, sometimes\\nseen in urine.\\nPseudo-carcinoma (su- do kar sin o malt) \\\\_i\\\\ ev6ijc,\\nfalse KapKivofia, carcinoma]. A benign tumor re-\\nsembling a carcinoma.\\nPseudocarp (su -do-karp) [ipEvdrjc, false Kapxdg, fruit].\\nIn biology, any fruit made up of parts other than\\nthose belonging exclusively to a single ovary. The\\napple, rose, mulberry, and juniper are examples of\\npseudocarps.\\nPseudocarpous (su- do- kar -pus) [ipevSijc, false;\\nKapnoQ, fruit]. Same as Anthocarpous.\\nPseudocataracta (su-do-kat-ar-ak -tah) [ipEvSijc, false\\nKarappanrr/c, cataract]. Spurious cataract.\\nPseudocele (su -do-sel) [ipevdr/c, false; noVkog, hol-\\nlow] The fifth ventricle of the brain. It is the\\nspace between the two opposed halves of the septum\\nin man and apes it is completely circumscribed by\\nthe continuity of the callosum with the fornix at the\\nsplenium and at the copula.\\nPseudo-cell (su -do-sel) [ipevfir/c, false; cella, cell].\\nOne of the peculiar vesicular bodies, albuminoid in\\ncharacter, found in the ova of many species of hydro-\\nzoa, and by Balfour considered to be analogous to\\nthe vitelline granules of birds eggs.\\nPseudo-cephalocele (su do sef al o sel) [fcvdi/c,\\nfalse; KifaAr/, head; Krfkrj, tumor]. A cephalocele\\nacquired subsequently to birth through disease of the\\ncranial bones or subcutaneous fractures.\\nPseudoceratogenesis (su-do-ser-at-o-jen -es-is) \\\\_ipEv$7j(;,\\nfalse; idpac, horn yeveaic, generation]. The abnor-\\nmal proliferation of horny tissue.\\nPseudoceratosis (su do ser at o sis) Synonym of\\nPseudoceratogenesis.\\nPseudo-cerebrin (su- do ser e- brin) [_i[ Evdift, false\\ncerebrum, cerebrum], C 44 H 92 N0 8 A substance ex-\\ntracted from brain-tissue by alcohol.\\nPseudo-chorea (su-do-ko-re -ah) [ipewh /c, false x\u00c2\u00b0P c a\\ndance]. Spurious chorea, usually hysterical in origin.\\nPseudo-chromesthesia (su-do-kro-mes-the -ze-ah) [frv-\\nrf^C, false; xP m color; aladr}oiq, sense]. A condi-\\ntion in which the vowels of a word (whether seen,\\nheard, or remembered) each seem to have a distinct\\nvisual tint. See Pkotisni, P/ionism.\\nPseudochromia (su do kro me ah) \\\\_^ ev5rjc, false;\\nXptip-a, color]. A false or incorrect perception of\\ncolor.\\nPseudo-chrysalis (su-do-kris -al-is). Same as Pseudo-\\npupa.\\nPseudocilia (su-do-sil -e-ah)\\\\ipev6r]c, false; cilium, eye-\\nlash]. An abnormal growth of hairs on the conjunc-\\ntiva.\\nPseudoccele, Pseudoccelia (su-do-sel su-do-se -le-ah).\\nSynonym of Pseudocele and of Pseudocarlom\\nPseudoccelom (su-do-se -lorn) [\\\\pevfii]c, false KoiAupa,\\na hollow cavity]. In biology, one of those interstitial\\nspaces or cavities sometimes found in invertebrates\\n(Platyhelminthes, Arthropoda, Mollusca), which, not\\nbeing lined by an epithelium derived from the archen-\\nteron, is to be distinguished from a true body-cavity\\nor ccelom derived from archenteric diverticula. Cf.\\nArc hie eel.\\nPseudo-coloboma (su-do-kol-o-bo -mali) \\\\_i\\\\iev6ijg, false\\nKo7 t 6(iufia, mutilation]. A scarcely noticeable fissure\\nof the iris, the remains of the embryonic ocular fissure,\\nwhich has almost, but not perfectly, closed.\\nPseudocolumella (su-do-kol-u-mel -ah) [ipevSijc, false\\ncolumella, a little column]. In biology, a parietal or\\nseptal columella.\\nPseudocolumellar (su-do-kol-u-mel -ar) [ipevSiji;, false\\ncolumella, a little column]. Pertaining to a pseudo-\\ncolumella.\\nPseudocommissural (su do kom is u ral [^evSr/g,\\nfalse commissura, a commissure]. Pertaining to a\\npseudocommissure.\\nPseudocommissure (su-do-kom -is-ur) [i/ieDd^c, false\\ncommissura a commissure]. A sort of commissure\\nbetween the olfactory lobes of the frog.\\nPseudoconcha (su-do-kong -kah) [_\\\\ptv6i/g, false noyxv,\\na shell Pseudoconchce\\\\ In biology, a turbinated\\nstructure connected with the inter-nasal septum in\\nfront of and below the turbinate bones of birds. It\\nseparates the vestibule of the nose from the internal\\nnasal cavity.\\nPseudo-cortex (su-do-kor -teks) \\\\j\\\\ zv6tic, false cortex,\\nbark]. In biology, a false cortex.\\nPseudocostate (su-do-kos -tat [ipevfiijc, false costa,\\nrib]. In biology, false-ribbed, as certain leaves.\\nPseudocotyledon (su-do-kot-il-e -don) [ipevdr/c, false\\nKOTv/.qduv, cotyledon]. In biology, one of the ger-\\nminating threads of the spores of cryptogams.\\nPseudo-coxalgia (sudo-koks-al -je-ah) [t/ fwtyc, false;\\ncoxa, hip; aXyoc, pain]. False or spurious coxalgia,\\nan hysterical affection of the hip-joint\\nPseudo-crisis (su do kri sis) \\\\j\\\\ \u00c2\u00a3v r)c false Kpiatc,\\nseparating]. Variation in the course of the tempera-\\nture in acute pneumonia due to variations in the local\\nprocess. The fall of temperature varies from 2\u00c2\u00b0 to 7\\nF., but rarely is the normal temperature reached, and\\na subsequent rise soon appears. Pseudo-crises are\\nmost frequent from the fifth to the seventh day, but\\nmay occur earlier or later.\\nPseudo-croup (su -do-krup) [jpcvfirjc, false AS., kro-\\npan, to cry aloud]. False cronp laryngismus stridulus.\\nPseudocumene (su-do-ku -men) [i/ fi 5 /c, false cumi-\\nnum. cumin], C 9 H 12 A liquid occurring with mesi-\\ntylene in coal-tar. It boils at 166\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nPseudocurarin (su do- ku- rar in) ?vfii]c, false\\ncurara]. A non-poisonous alkaloid found in Nerium\\noleander.\\nPseudocyclosis (su-do-si-klo -sis)[il \u00c2\u00a3v6// false ni uXoc,\\na circle]. The apparent circulation of food in an ameba.\\nPseudocyesis (su-do-si-e -sis) [i/ tix57/c, false k t/c,\\npregnancy]. False pregnancy. The belief in the", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1220.jp2"}, "1211": {"fulltext": "PSEUDO-CYST\\n1201\\nPSEUDO-HEMORRHAGE\\nexistence of pregnancy on the part of a woman (usually\\nthe result of desire), accompanied, perhaps, by uncer-\\ntain signs. P. abdominalis, abdominal pregnancy.\\nP. ovaria, gestation in an ovary. P. tubaria, tubal\\npregnancy.\\nPseudo-cyst (su -do-sist) [i/ f,, tyf, false; /cror/f, a blad-\\nder]. In biology, a globular body produced by the\\nbreaking up of the protoplasm in a filament in certain\\nof the lower plants an asexual reproductive body.\\nCf. Gonidium, Spore, Carpospore.\\nPseudodesma (su-do-dez -mah) [ifievth /c, false; 6ea/i6g,\\nbond]. A false or adventitious ligament.\\nPseudo-diarthrosis (su-do-di-ar-thro -sis). Synonym\\nof Psei/darthrosis, Diarthrodial.\\nPseudo-diphtheria (su-do-difthe -re-ah) [ipevd/ /r;, false\\ndiotispa, diphtheria]. Tonsillitis or pharyngitis with\\nan exudate simulating that of diphtheria, but not due\\nto the Klebs-Loffler bacillus.\\nPseudo-dipsomania (su-do-dip-so-ma -ne-ah) [ipsvdfc,\\nfalse ihipig, thirst; iiavia, madness]. Habitual drun-\\nkenness, without maniacal impulse, or obsession, im-\\npelling the patient to drink.\\nPseudo-dipsomaniac (su-do-dip-so-ma -ne-ak) [i/iewS^c,\\nfalse; 6npa, thirst; fiavia, madness]. One affected\\nwith pseudo-dipsomania.\\nPseudodont (su -do-dont) [i/^ikSw, false bdovg, tooth].\\nIn biology, having false teeth, as a monotreme.\\nPseudodontosis (su-do-don-to -sis) \\\\_ipev5i/g, false bdovg,\\ntooth]. The formation of anomalous teeth.\\nPseudo-elephantiasis (su-do-el-efan-ti -as-is) \\\\t\\\\kv5tiq,\\nfalse; i\\\\e\u00c2\u00aeavTia, elephantiasis]. A tumor-like hyper-\\ntrophy, resembling elephantiasis.\\nPseudo-embryo (su-do-em -bre-d). Synonym of Pro-\\nembryo.\\nPseudo-encephalitis (su-do-en-sef-al-i -tis) [ppEvSiji;,\\nfalse; h/Ke t a?i.oc, brain trig, inflammation]. Hydren-\\ncephaloid disease.\\nPseudo-entozoa (sic -do- en-to-zo all) [jbevdrjc, false\\ncvrdc, within r Jov, animal]. In biology, any object\\nresembling or mistaken for an entozoic parasite, e.g.\\nOvuligira acephalocystis, q. v. under Parasites (Ani-\\nmal), Table of.\\nPseudo-epithelium (su-do-ep-ith-e -le-uni) \\\\_tpev6rjc,\\nfalse; erri, upon; BtjXt], nipple]. I. The membrane\\nlining serous and vascular cavities of the body true\\nendothelium. 2. The layer of germinal cells found\\non the surface of the ovary after the ovarian tubes have\\nformed.\\nPseudo-erotism (su-do-er -o-tizm) \\\\jbzvMjc, false epoc;,\\nlove]. Sexual desire in animals at unusual sea-\\nsons.\\nPseudo-erysipelas (su-do-er-is-ip 1 -el-as) [ibevdqc, false\\nkfjvoiTveXac, erysipelas]. A name vaguely applied to\\nconditions having more or less resemblance to true\\nerysipelas. P. subtendinosum colli. Synonym of\\nAngina ludovici.\\nPseudo-esophoria (su do- ez r o -fo re- ah). See Eso-\\nphoria.\\nPseudo-exanthemata (su-do-eks-an-them -at-ah) [i/\u00c2\u00bbeu-\\nSr/g, false k^avdrjiia, eruption]. A group of non-\\ncontagious eruptive diseases resembling the exanthe-\\nmata in their onset and course.\\nPseudo-exophoria (su-do-eks-ofo -re-ak). See Exo-\\nphoria.\\nPseudo-fever (su-do-fe -ver) ipeviifc, false febris,\\nfever]. An hysterical elevation of temperature.\\nPseudo-fibrin (su-do fi -brin) [ifievfiijQ, false fibra,\\nfiber]. The coagulative material of blood in cases of\\nbuffy coat.\\nPseudo-filament (su do -fil am ent) [i/ct%, false\\nfilum, a thread]. In biology, an object that looks\\nlike, but is not, a real filament. The term is applied to\\n76\\ncocci or other bacteria arranged in rows in the direc-\\ntion of the successive divisions.\\nPseudofilaria (su-do-fi- la -re-ah) [i/iew$7/c, false; filum,\\na thread]. In biology, a name given by Ed. van\\nBeneden to a stage in the development of gregarines,\\nin which they resemble minute nematode worms\\n{Filarial).\\nPseudofoliaceous (su-do-fo-le-a -she-us) [ipevSr/c, false\\nfolium, leaf]. In biology, provided with lobes or\\nexpansions resembling leaves.\\nPseudo-ganglion (su-do-gang -gle-on) [ibcvdi/r;, false\\nydyyTiiov, ganglion]. A false ganglion, usually a\\nslight thickening of a nerve. P. of Bochdalek, an\\nenlargement of a branch of the middle alveolar nerve\\nfrom which fibers descend to supply the canine teeth.\\nP. of the Circumflex Nerve, an expansion of a branch\\nof the nerve which goes to the teres major. P. of\\nCloquet, a thickening of the palatine branches of the\\nnaso-palatine nerve. P., Valentin s, a slight thick-\\nening at the junction of certain divisions of the\\nmiddle alveolar branch of the maxillary nerve.\\nPseudo-gastralgia (su-do-gas-traV -je-ah) [lpevSijt;, false;\\nyaa-r/p, stomach aTvyoc pain]. A pain resembling\\ngastralgia, but not caused by disease of the stomach.\\nIt may be dependent upon disease of the aorta.\\nPseudo-gastrula (su-do-gas -tru-lah) i/iet false\\nyaarr/p, stomach] In biology, an embryonic stage\\nwhich resembles, but is not, a true gastrula.\\nPseudogenus su do -je nus \\\\_ipevfiijc, false yivoq,\\ndescent, origin]. In biology, a spurious genus. Cf.\\nForm-genus.\\nPseudogeusia (su-do-gu -zt-ah) [i/ \u00c2\u00a37j(5?/c, false yevaig,\\ntaste]. A false perception, or hallucination, of taste.\\nPseudogeustia (su-do-giis -te-ah). See Pseudogeusia.\\nPseudo-glioma (su-do-gli-o -mah) [ipevdqs, false y?Ja,\\nglia 6/ja, tumor]. A name sometimes, though im-\\nproperly, given to inflammatory changes of the vitreous\\ntumor, the result of irido-choroiditis, which cause a con-\\ndition simulating glioma. P. of Retina. See Glioma.\\nPseudo-gonorrhea (su-do-gon-or-e -all) [tpev6r/g, false\\nyovd ppoia, gonorrhea]. A simple non-specific urethritis.\\nPseudogyne (su -do-jin) [i/)fwV/c, false yxrvi], female].\\nIn biology, the agamic females of certain insects\\n(e.g., Aphidida), successive generations of which\\nare sometimes born viviparously without copulation\\nwith the males.\\nPseudogynous (su doj f in us) [ipffd^f false yvvi],\\nfemale]. Pertaining to a pseudogyne.\\nPseudogyrate (su-do-ji -rat) [ibevdijg, false; yvpoc;, a\\ngyre]. In biology, falsely ringed.\\nPseudohsemal (su-do-hem -al). See Pseudohemal.\\nPseudo-heart (su -do-kart) [Tpevdr/c;, false ME., hart,\\nheart]. In biology, one of the glandular organs\\nfound in Brachiopoda, having the double func-\\ntion of renal organs and genital ducts they are the\\nhomologues of the organs of Bojanus of the Mollusca\\nand of the segmented organs of Vermes.\\nPseudo-hemal (su-do-hem -al) [^levSi/Q, false: a)fia,\\nblood]. In biology, pertaining to that form of respir-\\natory or nutritive fluid of many invertebrates which is\\nanalogous to blood but is not true blood. It is found in\\nmost annelids, is red or green, corpusculated or non-\\ncorpusculated, and flows through a system of vessels\\nwith contractile walls, either shut off from or commu-\\nnicating with the perivisceral cavity.\\nPseudo-hematemesis (su-do-hem-at-em -es-is) [ifievfii/c,\\nfalse; aiua, blood; i-fieaiQ, vomiting]. The vomiting of\\nbile, red-wine, fruit-juices, or any other substance\\nsimulating blood.\\nPseudo-hemorrhage (su-do-hem -or-aj) [ibevfi-i/c, false;\\nalfin, blood pijyviivai, to burst forth]. A hemorrhage\\nwithout rupture of the vessels vicarious hemorrhage.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1221.jp2"}, "1212": {"fulltext": "PSEUDO-HERMAPHRODISM\\n1202\\nPSEUDOMORPHOSIS\\nPseudo-hermaphrodism (su do her ma/ ro- dizm\\n\\\\_ip\u00c2\u00a3v6i]c, false hp/iafypodianot;, hermaphrodism]. The\\ncondition presented by a pseudo-hermaphrodite. P.,\\nFeminine, a condition in which the genitals of the\\nfemale resemble those of the male. There are three\\nvarieties. See P., Male. P., Male, a condition in\\nwhich the genitals of the male resemble those of the\\nfemale. There are three varieties the external, the\\ninternal, and the complete, according as the external\\nor internal generative organs, or both, are affected.\\nPseudo-hermaphrodite (su-do-her-maf -ro-d it) [i/jew-\\n5^ c, false; epfxaippodiroc, hermaphrodite]. An indi-\\nvidual in which there is a double sexual formation of\\nthe external genitals, but a unisexual development of\\nthe reproductive glands (ovaries and testicles). Ac-\\ncording to the development of one or the other of the\\nlatter will the sex of the individual be determined.\\nPseudo-hermaphroditism {su-do-her-maf -ro-dlt-izm).\\nSee Psiudohermaphrodism.\\nPseudo-hydrophobia (su-do-hi-dro-fo -be-ah [^et; 5//f\\nfalse; vSup, water f)6(3oc, fearj. Hysterical convul-\\nsions in one believing himself to have been bitten by\\na rabid animal. There is, however, absence of the\\ntrue respiratory spasm. It has also been called\\nLyssophobia and Hydrophobophobia.\\nPseudo-hymen (su-do-hi -men) \\\\_ipEvS/]g, false; vfii/v,\\nmembrane]. A false membrane.\\nPseudo-hypertrophic (su-do-hi-per-tro fik) [ipevAra;,\\nfalse; inrip, over; rpo(j r], nutrition]. Pertaining to\\npseudohypertrophy. P. Paralysis, loss or diminu-\\ntion of the power of motion, accompanied by en-\\nlarged, and apparently hypertrophied muscles. The\\ntypes are the Leyden-Mobius, Zimmerlin, and Lan-\\ndouzy-Dejerine. See Paralysis, Pseudohypertrophic.\\nPseudo-hypertrophy (su-do-hi-per -lro-fe) [ipevdr/g,\\nfalse; iinep, above Tpo pij, nutrition]. False hyper-\\ntrophy increase in the size of an organ or part on\\naccount of overgrowth of an unimportant tissue. It\\nis accompanied by diminution in function.\\nPseudo-jervin (su-do-jer -vin) [ipevdi/g, false; jerva,\\ngreen hellebore-root], C 29 H 43 N0 7 An alkaloid found\\nin Veratrum viride.\\nPseudo-joint [su/ -do-join?) Same as Pseudo-articula-\\ntion.\\nPseudolabial (su-do-la -be-al) [ipevSr/g^ false; labium,\\nlip]. Pertaining to a pseudolabium.\\nPseudolabium (su-do-la -be-um) [ipevdi/g, false labi-\\num, lip]. In biology, the sternite of the sub-basilar\\nplate of certain Myriapoda.\\nPseudolateral (su-do-lat -er-al) [^tevdijc;, false lotus,\\nside]. In biology, having a tendency to become lat-\\neral when normally terminal.\\nPseudo-leukemia (su-do-lu-ke -me-aK). See Hodgkin s\\nDisease and Lymphadenoma.\\nPseudo-leukocythemia (su- do- lu- ko- si- the -me- ah)\\n[ipevdrjq, false \\\\evk6c white iwrog, cell ai/ia.\\nblood]. Same as Pseudoleukemia.\\nPseudo-ligament (su-do-lig -am-ent) [ipevdi/c, false;\\nligamentum, ligament]. An inflammatory band of\\nadhesion.\\nPseudo-lipoma (su-do-lip-o -mah)[- l tvdfc, false; Xitcoc,\\nfat; 6/m, tumor]. A localized edema resembling an\\naccumulation of fat, occurring above the clavicle and\\nabout the knee, especially in cases of rheumatism.\\nPseudo-lunula su do lun u la A [4 evdr/ false\\nlunula, a little moon]. An aggregation of mucous\\ncells in the salivary glands, forming lunula-like\\nmasses.\\nPseudo-malady (su-do mal ad- e) [ipevdijc, false;\\nmalum, evil]. An imaginary or simulated illness.\\nPseudo-mania (su do-ma ne- aA) \\\\_il evdr/ false;\\njuavia, mania], I. A form of insanity in which the\\nperson affected accuses himself of a crime or crimes\\nof which he is innocent. 2. A mania characterized\\nby lying.\\nPseudomedicus (su do-med -ik -us). Synonym of\\nQuack.\\nPseudo-melanemia (su-do-mel-an-e -me-ah). Syno-\\nnym of Pseudomelanosis.\\nPseudo-melanosis (su-do-mel-an-o -sis) [ipevdi/c, false\\nIxeXaQ, black vococ, disease]. The dark staining of\\ngangrenous parts or the tissues after death, due to the\\ndeposit of ferrous sulphid, which is formed by a re-\\naction of hydrogen sulphid and the hemoglobin of the\\nblood.\\nPseudo-membrane (su-do-mem -brdn) [ijievfifc, false\\nmembrana, membrane]. A false membrane, such as\\nis seen in diphtheria.\\nPseudo-membranous (su-do-mem -bra-nus) [tpevdi/c,\\nfalse; membrana, membrane]. Characterized by, or\\npertaining to false membranes. P. Inflammation,\\nany inflammation characterized by the formation of a\\nfalse membrane.\\nPseudo-meningitis (su-do-men-in-ji -tis)[fev h /c, false\\nfiijviy^, membrane; uric, inflammation]. A group of\\nsymptoms resembling that produced by meningitis,\\nbut with absence of the lesions of meningeal inflam-\\nmation. P., Dental, meningeal symptoms occurring\\nin children during difficult dentition.\\nPseudo-meningocele (su-do-men-in -go-sel) [i/jfwJsfo,\\nfalse; fifjviyl,, membrane k^Toj, tumor]. A tumor\\nformed beneath the scalp as a result of a traumatic\\nlesion of the skull and dura, by the pouring out of\\ncerebro-spinal fluid.\\nPseudo-menstrual (su-do-men -stru-al) \\\\jpev871c, false;\\nmenstruus, monthly]. Pertaining to pseudo-menstrua-\\ntion.\\nPseudo-menstruation (su-do-men-stru-a -shun) tv-\\nM/c, false menstruus, monthly]. Hemorrhage from\\nthe uterus due to systemic disease. It is sometimes\\nseen during the course of eruptive fevers.\\nPseudomeric (su -do mer ik) [ifievdi/s, false fiepoc,\\npart]. A qualification applied to unstable forms of\\ntautomeric bodies.\\nPseudo -metritis (su do met ri lis) [ij ev6?/g, false;\\n/xr/rpa, womb; trie, inflammation]. Spurious metritis.\\nPseudomnesia (su dom ne ze ah) [tpevSi/g, false\\n/ivijoic, remembrance]. A perversion of the memory,\\nin which the patient recalls as facts things which never\\nhave occurred.\\nPseudomonocotyledonous (su-do-mo-no-kot-il-e 1 -do-\\nmes) [ipevdr/c, false //oj- oc one kotv/{?}Su)i\\\\ cotyledon].\\nIn biology, having two or more cotyledons consoli-\\ndated into one mass.\\nPseudo-monomania (su-do-mo-no-ma -ne-ali) [ipevdiji;,\\nfalse; fiovog, one; fiavia, mania]. Spurious mono-\\nmania, a condition not monomania, yet presenting\\nsimilar symptoms.\\nPseudomorph (su do morf) [ipevdi/c, false fiopfi/,\\nform]. A false form.\\nPseudomorphin (su-do-mor 1 -fin) \\\\ipev6ijc, false Mor-\\npheus, the god of sleep], C h H 36 N 2 O g (Foster). A finely\\ncrystalline alkaloid of opium, insoluble in water, al-\\ncohol, ether, and chloroform it is soluble in alkalies\\nand lime-water, neutral, tasteless. It is also called\\nPhormia and Oxymorphin.\\nPseudomorphic (su-do-mor fik). Same as Pseudomor-\\nphous.\\nPseudomorphism (su -do- mor -fizm) [^tevSijc false\\nfiop j form]. The state of having a form different\\nfrom that normal to the substance.\\nPseudomorphosis (su-do-mor-fo -sis) \\\\_ l EV(h /c, false\\n[top(p i, form]. An abnormal formation, as a tumor,\\ndeformity, or monstrosity.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1222.jp2"}, "1213": {"fulltext": "PSEUDO-MORPHOUS\\n1203\\nPSEUDOPLASMA\\nPseudo-morphous (su do mor -fus) [^jevSf/g, false\\nuop j f/, form]. Not having the true form exhibiting\\npseudomorphism.\\nPseudo-morula (su do ?/ior u lah) [_ipev6/ jc, false\\nmorns, a mulberry: pi., Pseudomorul B~\\\\. A false\\nmorula.\\nPseudo-morular [sit do mor it lar) [i) evch /c, false\\nmortis, a mulberry]. Pertaining to a pseudomorula.\\nPseudo-mucin (su-do-mu 1 -sin) \\\\_ j (v(h)^, false mucus,\\nmucus]. A substance allied to mucin, from which it\\ndiffers in not being altered by acetic acid. It is found\\nin proliferative ovarian cysts, being the cause of the\\ngelatinous nature of the contents of the cysts. It is\\nproduced by the epithelial cells lining the cyst-walls.\\nPseudo-myeloma (su-do-mi-el-o 1 -man) [tyeydrjq, false\\nuve?.oc, marrow; biia, tumor: pi. Pseudomyelomatd\\\\.\\nA sarcoma resembling the white substance of the brain.\\nPseudonarcissin [su do nar sis in) [V^f^ /f, false\\nvapKiaaoc, narcissus]. An alkaloid found in the bulb\\nof JVarcisstts pseudonarcissus.\\nPseudo-narcotism (su-do-tiar -ho-tism) [i//fu(S//r, false\\nvapKovv, to benumb]. An hysteric simulation of nar-\\ncotism.\\nPseudonavicella (su-do-nav is-el -ah) \\\\j\\\\:zv i}c, false\\nnavicella, a small boat, dim. of navis, a ship: pi.\\nPseudonavicelhe~\\\\ A name given by Lieberkuhn to a\\ndevelopmental stage of gregarines, resembling the\\nnavicellae or naviculse of diatoms.\\nPseudonavicellar (su-do-nav-is-el -ar) [ipevfir/c, false\\nnavicella, a small boat]. Pertaining to a pseudonavi-\\ncella.\\nPseudonavicula (su do nav ik u lah) Same as\\nPseudonavicella.\\nPseudonavicular (su-do-nav-ik 1 -u-lar) \\\\j\\\\)tv r)c, false\\nnavicular small boat]. Pertaining to a pseudonavic-\\nula.\\nPseudo-neuralgia (su-do-nu-ral -je-ah) [ipevfir/c, false\\nveiipov, nerve; aXyoc, pain]. A term given by Charcot\\nto the pains of rickets.\\nPseudo-neuritis (su-do-nu-ri -tis) [ipeviir/r, false vev-\\npov, nerve ircc, inflammation]. A disease simulating\\na neuritis.\\nPseudo-nipple (su-do-nip 1 [lieurf^r, false; ME.,\\nneple, nipple]. A false nipple of the mamma.\\nPseudonomania (su-do-no-ma -ne-ali) [ipevdeiv, to lie\\nuavia, mania]. An insane habit of telling lies.\\nPseudo-nucleolus (su-do-nu-kle -o-lus) [iftevcir/r, false\\nr nucleolus, a little nucleus: pi. Pseudonucleoli~\\\\. A\\nfalse nucleolus.\\nPseudonychium (su-do-tiik -e-um) \\\\_il ev6r/r, false, and\\nbvvxtov, a little claw pi. Pseudonychia~\\\\. In biology,\\nthe spurious claw between the true tarsal claws of an\\ninsect.\\nPseudonym (su -do-nim)\\\\\\\\\\\\ \u00c2\u00a3v rjc, false bvvua, a name].\\nA false name.\\nPseudonymal (su-do-nim -al) [i/iew5#r, false bvvfia,\\nname]. In biology, vernacular; not having the\\ncharacter of an onym.\\nPseudo-osteomalacia (su do os te o-mal- a se-ah)\\n[i/\u00c2\u00bb\u00c2\u00a3yrS^c, false; bareov, bone; uakania, softness].\\nRachitis in which the pelvic basin is distorted so as to\\nresemble in form that of osteomalacia.\\nPseudo-paralysis (su-do-par-al -is-is) [fevdtic, false\\nirapaXvoic, paralysis]. An apparent paralysis of the\\nlimbs. P. of Rickets, the inability to walk in severe\\ncases of rickets, due to distortion of the bones. P.,\\nSyphilitic, an inflammatory condition of the epiphyses\\nof the bones in acquired syphilis, which causes a\\nmarked impairment of motion.\\nPseudo-paranoia (su-do-par-an-oi -ah) [ipevdr/r, false\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0napa, beside vooc, mind]. A condition in which\\nthere is a primarily more active mentality, as\\nwell as an increased responsivity to emotional im-\\npulses, associated with a heightened desire for activ-\\nity.\\nPseudo-paraplegia (su-do-par- ap-le -je-ah) [Tpevdfc,\\nfalse; napa, beside ir krjyij, stroke]. Spurious para-\\nplegia. P., Tetanoid. Synonym of Paralysis,\\nSpastic.\\nPseudo-parasite (su-do-par -as-t/) \\\\_ipEv6ljc, false irapa,\\nbeside airoc, food] In biology, a term properly\\nrestricted to various objects, such as hairs, vegetable\\ntissues, etc. which have been mistaken for parasites\\nand even described as such also to frogs, snakes,\\nspiders, etc. which have been stated by many authors\\nto have existed for years in the human aliment-\\nary canal, although it is perfectly certain that animals\\nof this kind cannot endure the moist heat of the body\\nof a mammal for more than six hours (Leuckart)\\na commensal, inquiline messmate. One of certain\\nbodies sometimes seen in the blood in anemia, re-\\nsembling microorganisms. They are probably altered\\nblood-corpuscles.\\nPseudo-parasitic (sa-do-par-as-il -ik) [ipevSr/g, false\\nTrapa, beside; alrog, food]. Apparently parasitic.\\nSee Pseudo-parasite.\\nPseudo-parenchyma (su-do-par-eng -kirn-ah) [ipevfil/r,\\nfalse; Trapa, beside iyxeiv, pour in]. In biology,\\nDeBary s term for the tissue of fungi produced by the\\ninterlacing of the hyphae.\\nPseudo-parenchymatous (su-do-par-en -kim -at-tis)\\n[TJievSfc, false irapa, beside eyxelp, to pour in].\\nPertaining to a pseudoparenchyma.\\nPseudo-parenchyme (su-do-par-en 1 -him). Same as\\nPseudoparenchyma.\\nPseudo-paresis (su-do-par -es-is) [Tpevfit/c, false izape-\\naic, paresis]. An affection resembling paresis, but\\nregarded as distinct from the ordinary forms.\\nPseudo-parthenogenesis (su-do-par-then-o-jen -es-is)\\n[ipevfiiji;, false irapdevog, a virgin -yeveaig, produc-\\ntion]. In biology, a mode of reproduction inter-\\nmediate between metagenesis and parthenogenesis.\\nPseudo-pediform (su-do-ped -if-orm) [ipevdtjc, false;\\npes, toot; forma, form]. Pseudopodial.\\nPseudo-pelletierin (sii-do-pel-et -e-er-in)\\\\_il evfii]c, false\\nPelletier, a French chemist, 1 761-97], C 18 H. l0 N. 2 O 2\\nAn alkaloid found in the root-bark of pomegranate.\\nPseudo-peptone (su-do-pep -ton). Same as Hernial-\\nbumose.\\nPseudopercular (su-do-per -ku-lar) [ipevfif/c, false oper-\\nculum, a lid]. Pertaining to or of the nature of a\\npseudoperculum\\nPseudoperculate (su-do-per -ku-lat) \\\\p\\\\ Ev6i]c, false;\\noperculum, lid]. In biology, provided with a pseudo-\\nperculum.\\nPseudoperculum (su-do-per -ku-luni) [tpevSr/r, false\\noperculum, lid: Pseudopercida~\\\\. A false oper-\\nculum.\\nPseudophenanthrene (su-do-fen-anth -rin) [tjievdfc,\\nfalse; 0o7wf, purple-red; avBpa!;, coal], C ]6 H ]2 A\\nhydrocarbon found in crude anthracene, crystallizing\\nin large glistening plates that melt at a temperature\\nof 115 C.\\nPseudo-photesthesia (su-do-fo-tes-the -ze-ah) [ipEvdr/c,\\nfalse owe, light alodr/otc, perception]. The seeing\\nof photisms.\\nPseudophthisis (su-doff -this-is) \\\\t\\\\ iviMjc,, false (pOiaic,\\nwasting]. Emaciation and general wasting arising\\nfrom other causes than pulmonary tuberculosis.\\nPseudopia (su-do -pe-ah). Synonym of Pseudopsia.\\nPseudoplasm (su -do-plazm) \\\\_^tv rjc, false -KAaaua,\\na thing molded]. Same as Neoplasm.\\nPseudoplasma (su-do-plaz 1 -mah). Synonym of Pseu-\\ndoplasm.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1223.jp2"}, "1214": {"fulltext": "PSEUDOPLEGIA\\n1-204\\nPSEUDOSTOMA\\nPseudoplegia (su-do-ple -je-ah) [tpevdi/g false Tr/.r/yij,\\nstroke]. Spurious, or hysteric paralysis.\\nPseudo-pleuritis (su-do-plu-ri -tis). Synonym of Pleu-\\nrodynia.\\nPseudo-pneumonia (su do nu mo ne ah) [ipevtii/g,\\nfalse, TTvsvfzuv, lung]. Any disease of the lung simu-\\nlating pneumonia.\\nPseudopod, Pseudopodium (su -do-pod, su-do-po -de-\\nuni) \\\\_ fi\u00c2\u00a3v 5t/g, false; irovg, foot: Pseudopodia].\\nA protrusion of a portion of the substance of a cell,\\nespecially of one possessing ameboid movement. See\\nPseudopodium\\nPseudopodal (su-dop -o-dal) [fevdi/g, false -Kobg, foot].\\nProvided with pseudopods.\\nPseudopode (su -do-pod). Same as Pseudopodium.\\nPseudopodial, Pseudopodian (su-do-po -de-al, su-do-\\npo -de-an) \\\\_ipev6i/g, false irovg, foot]. Pertaining to\\npseudopodia.\\nPseudopodic (su-do-po -dih). Same as Pseudopodal.\\nPseudopodium (su-do-po -de-tan) [iptvdi/g, false irovg,\\nfoot: pi. Pseudopodia In biology, a temporary or\\npermanent, filose or lobose process of the exoplasm of\\nRhizopoda, Heliozoa, Radiolaria, and other ameboid\\ncells leukocytes, plasmodia, etc. There are two prin-\\ncipal sorts of pseudopodia, myxopodia and axopodia.\\nThe former are not stiff, but protrusible and retractile\\nthey can fuse with neighboring pseudopodia into a net-\\nwork, and chiefly in the Rhizopoda, can collect into small\\nmasses by flowing together outside the body at points\\nwhere they meet with food. Such myxopodia are\\ncharacteristic of the Rhizopoda, and most Radiolaria.\\nThe axopodia, which are found in the Heliozoa and\\nin Acantharia among Radiolaria are on the contrary,\\nmore or less stiff, and not inclined to reticulate and\\nfuse. In their axes there generally runs a stiff axial\\nfilament, a sort of elastic organ of support formed of\\norganic substance. These axial filaments run toward\\nthe central point of the body to the boundary of the\\nendoplasm (Actinosplurrium), or to the nucleus near\\nthe center (Actinophrys), or they meet actually in the\\ncenter (Acantharia). All pseudopodia show more or\\nless swift granular streaming. (Lang.)\\nPseudo-polypus (szi-do-pol -ip-us) [ipevdi/g, false ttoXv-\\nirovg, polypus]. A mass of mucus or blood assuming\\nthe shape of a polypoid tumor.\\nPseudo-pregnancy (su-do-preg -nan-se) vfiijc, false\\npregnans, pregnant]. Synonym of Pregnancy, False.\\nPseudoproct (su -do-prokt) \\\\_ l evSi/g, false TrpuKrog,\\nanus]. In biology: (a) the anal opening of the echi-\\nnopredium of an echinoderm. (I/) The secondary\\nopening replacing the original ascule in a sponge.\\nPseudoproctous (su-do-prok -tus) [ipevdfc, false npcjic-\\ntoc, anus]. In biology, provided with a pseudoproct.\\nPseudopsia (su-dop -se-ah) [ilievdijg, false; ui\\\\ eye].\\nVisual hallucination, or error of visual perception.\\nPseudo-pterygium (su-do-ter-ij -e-u7 i)\\\\j\\\\ zv6r)g, heart;\\nTrrtpv!;, wing]. False, or cicatricial, pterygium.\\nPseudo-pupa (su do pu pah) [ipevdi/g, false; pupa,\\npupa]. A false pupa.\\nPseudopupal (su-do-pu -pal) \\\\_ij)cv6r/c, false pupa,\\npupa]. Pertaining to a pseudopupa.\\nPseudo-pus (su -do-pus) [if Evd*ijg, false pus, pus]. A\\nliquid that resembles pus in appearance only.\\nPseudo-rachitis (su-do-ra-ki -tis)\\\\_^ ev6i]g, false; p X C\\nspine; trig, inflammation]. Osteitis deformans\\n(Pozzi).\\nPseudoramose (su-do-ra -moz) [ipevdi/g, false ramus,\\nbranch] In biology, forming false branches.\\nPseudo-ramulus (su do ram u lus) \\\\T\\\\ ev5 qg, false;\\nramulus, a little branch]. In biology, a false branch.\\nPseudorasis (su-dor-a -sis). Synonym of Pseudopsia.\\nPseudorcin (su-dor -sin). Synonym of Erythrite.\\nPseudoresia, Pseudorexia (su dor e ze ah, su-dor-\\neks -e-ah [ipevdi/g, false opegig, desire] A per-\\nverted appetite.\\nPseudo-rheumatism (su do ru mat izm) [i/)f v6i/g,\\nfalse pevua, flux]. False rheumatism. P., Infec-\\ntious, a term given by Lapersonne to certain cases of\\nmultiple synovitis or arthritis, the prime cause of which\\nit is impossible to discover.\\nPseudo-rhonchus (su do rong kits) [ipevM/g, false\\npdyxoQ rhonchus]. A false or spurious rhonchus a\\ndeceptive auscultatory sound.\\nPseudo-rubeola (su-do-ru-be-o -lah) [ipevdi/g, false;\\nrubeola, rubeola]. An exanthematous disease simu-\\nlating rubeola.\\nPseudo-scarlatina (su- do- skar lat- e -nah) [ipevdijg,\\nfalse; scarlatina, scarlet fever]. A low fever asso-\\nciated with a cutaneous rash like that of scarlet fever,\\noccurring as a result of gonorrhea, or after puerperal\\ninfection.\\nPseudo-sclerosis (s?i do skle ro sis) [ipevdi/g, false;\\nOK/rjpog, hard]. An affection similar in symptoms to\\nmultiple sclerosis of the nervous system, but without\\nthe anatomic lesions.\\nPseudoscope (su -do-shop [ipevSqg, false oKmrelv, to\\nsee]. An instrument consisting of a pair of rectangu-\\nlar prisms so arranged that the projecting portions of\\nobjects looked at appear depressed, and their deeper\\nportions prominent.\\nPseudoscopic (su-do-skop -ik) [ipevSr/g, false CKoireiv,\\nto view]. Pertaining to the pseudoscope.\\nPseudoscopy (su-dos -ko-pe) [i/jedi^c false ononuv, to\\nview]. The use of the pseudoscope.\\nPseudosematic (su-do -sem- at -ik) i/)tu 5?/c, false;\\nor/iia, a sign, mark, token]. In biology, false signal-\\ning, as the colors and disguises acquired by animals\\nfor purposes of deception, and generally referred to as\\nmimicry, a. v. Cf. Pseudallosematic Pseudaposematic\\nPseudepisematic.\\nPseudoseptate (su-do-sep -tdt) [ipevSijg, false septum, a\\nfence]. In biology, having pseudosepta. Presenting\\nthe appearance of being septate when not so.\\nPseudoseptum (su-do-sep -turn) [ipevSr/g, false septum,\\nfence Pseudosepta]. In biology, a false septum.\\nPseudosiphon (su- do- si fun) [ipevdi/g, false oifur,\\nsiphon]. In biology, a false siphon.\\nPseudosiphonal (su-do-si -fun-al) \\\\_t\\\\ ev6t)c, false;\\naicpuv, siphon]. Pertaining to a pseudosiphon.\\nPseudosiphuncle (su-do-si -fung-kl). Same as Pseu-\\ndosiphon.\\nPseudosmia (su doz me ah) [ilievdijg, false bapi/,\\nsmell]. Perversion of the sense of smell olfac-\\ntory hallucinations.\\nPseudospermic (.f?^ do sper mik) \\\\pbev6r}g, false\\na-eppa, seed]. Pertaining to pseudospermium.\\nPseudospermium (su-do-sper -me-um) [i/ (J )c, false\\na-nkppa, seed Pseudospermia]. In biology, a term\\napplied to such fruits as have the pericarp so closely\\napplied to the seed that it is readily mistaken for a\\nsimple seed.\\nPseudospermous (su-do-sper -mus). Same as Pseudo-\\nspermic.\\nPseudosphresia (su- dos -fre ze ah). Synonym of\\nPseudosmia.\\nPseudospore (su -do-spdr)[Tpevdi/g, false; o-ropog, seed].\\nSee Telentospore.\\nPseudostigma (su-do-stig -mali) [ipevdqg, false ariypa,\\nstigma]. In biology, a false stigma.\\nPseudostoma (su-dos-to mali) \\\\_\\\\pevMjg, false; aruun,\\nmouth: Pseudostomata]. I. One of the small,\\ndeeply-stained areas in silver preparations of endothe-\\nlium. They are regarded by some as minute open-\\nings filled by silver-stained albuminous substances", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1224.jp2"}, "1215": {"fulltext": "PSEUDOSTOMATOUS\\n1205\\nPSORIASIS\\naccording to Klein, however, many of these stigmata\\nare the protruding, stained processes of connective-\\ntissue cells. 2. The oral orifice of the echinopasdium\\nof an echinoderm.\\nPseudostomatous (su-do-sto -mat-us) [ipevdqc, false\\neroiia, mouth]. Provided with pseudostomata\\npertaining to a pseudostoma.\\nPseudostome (su do stom) \\\\jpEvSr/$, false ardfia,\\nmouth]. See Pseudostoma.\\nPseudostomosis (su do sto mo sis) [fevdfc, false\\ncroua, mouth]. The formation or existence of a pseu-\\ndostome.\\nPseudostomotic (su do sto mot ik) [tpevdr/c, false\\ncrd/ia, mouth]. Characterized by pseudostomosis.\\nPseudostomous (su-do-sto -mus) [^levdfjg, false arofia,\\nmouth]. In biology, having pseudostomes.\\nPseudo-stroma (su- do stro man) [ipsvdi/g, false;\\narpu/ia, a covering]. A false stroma a cellular\\nbody resembling a stroma.\\nPseudo-synarthrosis (su-do-sin-ar-thro -sis) [_ipev(h /c,\\nfalse; aw, with; apdpov, joint]. A ligamentous\\npseudarthrosis.\\nPseudo-syphilis (su-do-sif -il-is) \\\\jpevSiji;, false syphi-\\nlis, syphilis]. Chancroid.\\nPseudo-tabes (su-do-ta -bez) [TpevSi/c, false tabes, a\\nwasting]. Any disease simulating locomotor ataxia.\\nSee Polyneuritis potatorum. P. mesenterica, a func-\\ntional disorder most common in young women and\\nhysterical persons, and resembling tabes mesenterica.\\nPseudo-tetany (su-do-tet -an-e) \\\\_ipEvoiiQ, false rsravoQ,\\ntetanus]. A disease simulating tetany.\\nPseudo-trichinosis (su-do-trik-in-o -sis) [TpevSi)/;, false\\n6pi^ hair voaoc, disease]. Acute polymyositis re-\\nsembling trichinosis of the muscles.\\nPseudotropin (su-do-tro -pin) \\\\j\\\\!tv6rjq, false rperreLv,\\nto turn], C 8 H ]5 NO. An isomeric form of tropin.\\nPseudo-tuberculous (su-do-tu-ber -ku-lus) [fev(Si/c,\\nfalse; tuberculum, tubercle]. Simulating tuberculosis.\\nPseudo-typhoid (su-do-ti -foid) [ipevdi/s, false tvqoq,\\nsmoke]. False typhoid; simulating typhoid fever.\\nP. Bacilli, bacteria that resemble the bacillus of enteric\\nfever, but are not identical with it.\\nPseudo-urticaria (su-do-ur-tik-a -re all) [i( evfir/r, false\\nurtica, nettle]. A skin-affection resembling urticaria\\nin appearance, but not identical with it.\\nPseudoval (su-do -val) [i/ en(5/;f, false; ovum, egg].\\nPertaining to a pseudovum.\\nT ttX!LdLOva.x\\\\axi(su-do-va -re-a7i) [Tpev^ijg, false ovarian,\\novary]. Pertaining to a pseudovarium.\\nPseudo-variola (su do va ri o lah). Synonym of\\nVaricella.\\nPseudovarium, Pseudovary (su-do-va -re-um, su-do\\nva-re) [_ipev6r/g, false ovarium, ovary]. The ovary\\nof a viviparous insect.\\nPseudovelar (su-do-ve -lar)[_ipevr)r/c false velum, veil].\\nVascular having the character of a pseudovelum.\\nPseudovelum (su-do-ve -lum) [ipevdr/c, false velum,\\nveil]. The vascular velum of some hydrozoans.\\nPseudo-vermicules (su-do-ve;- -mik-ulz) [i/frarV/r, false\\nvermes, a worm]. The crescentic bodies found by\\nLaveran in the blood of persons suffering from malarial\\nfever. See Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nPseudovum (su-do -vuni)\\\\j\\\\ eviMic, false ovum, egg\\nPseudova~\\\\. An egg that develops parthenogenirally.\\nPseudoxanthin (su-doks-an -thin) [ipevdi/g, false fai\\nOog, yellow]. A name given, it is thought inappro-\\npriately, by Gautier to a leukomain-base, C 4 H 5 N s O,\\nisolated from fresh muscle-tissue of beef. It so much\\nresembles xanthin, however, that it may have been\\noften mistaken for that compound hence, the name\\ngiven by Gautier but it differs from xanthin in its\\nempiric composition, solubility, and crystalline form.\\nThe name Pseudoxanthin was also given by Schultzen\\nand Filehne to a body isomeric with xanthin, obtained\\nby action of sulphuric upon uric acid.\\nPseudymen (su-di -men) [fevdi/q, false hfii)v, mem-\\nbrane]. A false membrane.\\nPsiloma (si-lo -mah) [fildc, bare]. Baldness.\\nPsilopedic (si-lo-pe -dik) [ipi Adc, bare; ttoZc, child].\\nOf birds born featherless.\\nPsilosis (si-lo -sis) [ipildc, bare]. I. The removal of\\nthe hair from a part. Depilation. 2. A term for cer-\\ntain forms of tropical diarrhea.\\nPsilothrum (si-lo -thrum) Itj/i^uRpov A depilatory.\\nPsoadic (so-ad -ik) ipoa, loin]. Pertaining to a psoas\\nmuscle, or to the loin.\\nPsoas (so -as) i\\\\ 6n, loin]. The loin. P. Abscess,\\nan abscess, usually dependent upon tuberculous dis-\\nease of the vertebra, making its way along the sheath\\nof the psoas muscle and pointing at the front of the\\nthigh, below Poupart s ligament, to the outer side of\\nthe spine of the pubis. See Abscess. P. magnus,\\nP. major. See Muscles, Table of. P. minor, P.\\nparvus. See Muscles, Table of. P. quartus. Syno-\\nnym of Obturator interims.\\nPsoatic (so-at -ik). Same as Psoadic.\\nPsodymus (sod -im-us) \\\\_ipoa, loin diSv/log, double].\\nA sysomic monstrosity with two heads and thoraces,\\nand conjoined abdominal and pelvic cavities. There\\nare two legs, and occasionally the rudiments of a third.\\nPsoitis (so-i -tis) \\\\_iboa, loin; /r/c, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the psoas muscles, or of the region of\\nthe loins.\\nPsoloncus (so-long -kits [_ipcd?J/, the bared glans penis\\noy/cor, tumor]. Tumefaction of the prepuce and the\\nglans penis, due to paraphimosis.\\nPsora (so -rah) \\\\j\\\\ Lpa; ipoeiv, to scratch]. Scabies.\\nSee also Psoriasis.\\nPsoralin (so-ral -in). Synonym of Caffein.\\nPsorelcosis (so-rel-ko 1 -sis) [l/xupa, scabies eXuumc,\\nulceration]. Ulceration occurring during the progress\\nof scabies.\\nPsorentery (so ren ter e) [i/ prc, scabies evrepov,\\nintestine]. Asiatic cholera.\\nPsoriasis (so-ri -as-is) [ifxjpa, the itch]. Lepra alphos\\nLepra; Dry Tetter; Psora; a common chronic\\ninflammatory disease of the skin, characterized by\\nvariously-sized lesions having red bases, covered with\\nwhite scales resembling mother-of-pearl. It affects\\nby preference the extensor surfaces of the body. The\\nlesions are infiltrated, elevated, clearly defined, cov-\\nered with white, shining, easily-detachable scales,\\nwhich upon removal reveal a red, punctate, bleeding\\nsurface. The eruption is absolutely dry, and itching\\nis usually absent. The etiology is obscure, though\\nheredity plays a considerable role in its production.\\nP. annularis. Synonym of P. circinata. P., Buccal,\\nP. buccalis. Synonym of Leukoplakia buccalis. See\\nalso P. Lingual. P. centrifuga, psoriasis in which\\nthe patches heal in the center while spreading at the\\nperiphery. P. circinata, psoriasis in which the cen-\\ntral part of the lesions has disappeared, leaving ring-\\nshaped patches. P. diffusa, a form in which there is\\ncoalescence of large contiguous lesions. P. discoidea.\\nSame as P. nummularis. P., Eczematous, an\\nacute form with bright-red patches, less defined at the\\nmargin than usual, with thin and papery scales, which\\nare thrown off so rapidly that they have no time to\\naggregate into masses. The part is hot and tender,\\nitches severely, and very little irritation will produce\\ndischarge. P. empyodes, a form in which a little\\npus forms underneath the crusts a rare event. P.\\nfigurata, P. geographica, psoriasis in which the\\npatches are arranged in irregular patterns. P. gut-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1225.jp2"}, "1216": {"fulltext": "PSORIATIC\\n1206\\nPSYCHOGRAPHY\\ntata. See P. punctata. P. gyrata, psoriasis with a\\nserpentine arrangement of the patches. P. inveter-\\nata, a very obstinate form in which the skin is much\\nthickened and fissured, with large adherent scales. P.\\nnigra, a variety of psoriasis in which deep pigmenta-\\ntion has taken place. P. nummularis, P. nummu-\\nlata, psoriasis in which the patches develop in the\\nshape and size of coins. P. ophthalmica, squamous\\neczema of the eyelids. P. orbicularis. Synonym\\nof P. circinata. P. palmae, a dry eczema of the\\nhands, or a squamous syphiloderm. P. palmaris et\\nplantaris syphilitica, a squamous syphiloderm of the\\npalms and soles. P. pilaris, a form affecting the re-\\ngion of the hair-follicles. P. punctata, a form in\\nwhich the lesion consists of minute red papules which\\nrapidly become surmounted by pearly scales. These\\nspread peripherally and soon resemble drops of mortar\\n(P. guttata) when they attain the size of a coin the\\nname P. nummularis is applied to them. By coales-\\ncence of these, larger patches are produced(/ diffusa),\\nthe outline of which is festooned and convex outward.\\nHealing begins in the center of the patches, causing a\\nringed appearance [P. circinata), composite patches\\nthus assuming serpiginous outlines {P. gyrata). P.\\nrubra, an acute form of psoriasis. P. rupioides, a\\nform in which the scales are excessive in quantity and\\npiled up like the shell of a limpet. P. simplex (i)\\nthe usual form of psoriasis (2) synonym of Eczema.\\nP. striata, psoriasis in which the lesions are disposed\\nin striae or lines. P., Syphilitic. See Syphiloderma\\npapulo-sqiiamosum. P. unguium, psoriasis of the\\nnails, which become brittle, rough, ridged, and their\\nends broken off. P. universalis, a form in which\\nthe lesions are all over the body.\\nPsoriatic {so-re-af -ik) \\\\J upa, itch]. I. Pertaining to\\npsoriasis. 2. One affected with psoriasis.\\nPsoric {so -rik) [ipupa, itch]. Pertaining to or affected\\nwith psora.\\nPsorocomium {so-ro-ko -me-um) [ip/opa, itch Ko/ieIv,to\\ntake care of]. A hospital for patients affected with\\nthe itch.\\nPsoroid (so -roid) [iiupa, itch; fMoc,like]. Similar to\\npsora or scabies.\\nPsorophthalmia {so-roff-thaV -me-ali) \\\\jpupa, itch b j 6-\\na Xpdc, eye]. Marginal blepharitis.\\nPsorophthalmic {so-roff-thal -mik) [ip pa, itch b j 8-\\nakp.6c, eye]. Pertaining to psorophthalmia.\\nPsororheumatismus {so-ro-rii-mal-iz -mtts) [i/xipa,\\nitch pevpaTiojuoz, rheumatism]. Rheumatism ascribed\\nto scabies.\\nPsorosperm {so -ro-sperm) [ifi/opa, the itch mrep/ia,\\nseed]. In biology, one of the Psorospermice, the name\\noriginally created by Miiller to designate the sporozoa\\nof Pishes, but later applied to such a variety of low\\nforms of animal life as to have lost its specific value, and\\nnow having but the general, vague significance of any\\nor all sporozoa. Coccidia, Mvxosporidia, Sarcosporidia\\nMicrosporidia, q. v. P. Nodules. See Coccidium\\novi forme in Parasites {Animal), Table of. P. Sac-\\ncules. See Sarcocystis miescheri, under Parasites\\n{Animal), Table of.\\nPsorospermial, Psorospermic so ro sper me al,\\nso-ro-sper -mik) [i/xipa, itch OTrcp/m, seed]. Pertain-\\ning to or of the nature of psorosperms.\\nPsorospermiasis so-ro-sper-mi -as-is [i/ \u00c2\u00abpa, itch\\nrnreppa, seed]. A term embracing several parasitic\\naffections produced by psorosperms.\\nPsorospermosis {so-ro-sper-tno -sis)[ip6pa, itch airkppa\\nseed Psorospermoses~\\\\. A diseased condition as-\\nsociated with the presence of psorosperms. P., Pro-\\nliferative Follicular. Synonym of Keratosis follicu-\\nlaris and TJarier s Disease.\\nPsorotheoria {so-ro-the-o -re-ah) \\\\_i\\\\ upa, itch; deupia,\\ntheory]. Hahnemann s theory that many diseases\\nwere due to the driving inward of scabies.\\nPsorous {so -rus) \\\\_fupa, itch]. Pertaining to or affected\\nwith the itch.\\nPsorozoa {so ro zo ah) [ij/iopa., itch; ov, animal].\\nAnimal psorosperms.\\nPsychagogia {si-kag-o -je-ali) [4 vxf/, spirit ayuyuc,\\nleading]. Mental excitement or activity.\\nPsychagogic {si-kag-oj -ik) \\\\i\\\\wx l, spirit ayuyoc, lead-\\ning]. 1. Restorative of the consciousness. 2. A\\nremedy that restores to consciousness, as in faint-\\ning-\\nPsychalgia {si-kal -je-ali) \\\\$vxJ], mind alyoc, pain].\\nMental distress melancholia.\\nPsyche {si -ke) [ipvxv, soul]. The brain and myelon\\nconsidered as one organ the cerebro-spinal axis.\\nPsychentonia {si-ken-to -ne-ah) [tJjv%%, mind; evrovia,\\ntension]. Mental strain or over-work.\\nPsychiater {si-ki -at-er) vxv, soul larpdc, a physi-\\ncian]. An alienist one who cures mind-diseases.\\nPsychiatria {si-ki-a -tre-ali). Same as Psychiatry.\\nPsychiatric {si-ke-at -rik) [if vxVt mind larpeia, heal-\\ning art]. Pertaining to pschiatry.\\nPsychiatrist {si-ke-at -rist) vxv, mind lari/p, physi-\\ncian]. A specialist in psychiatry.\\nPsychiatry {si-ki -at-re) [i/ i rnind larpeia, healing\\nart]. The science and treatment of the diseases of\\nthe mind.\\nPsychic, or Psychical {si -kik, si -kik-al)\\\\j\\\\ivxv mind].\\nPertaining to the mind. P. Blindness. See Word-\\nblindness. P. Centers. Nerve-centers connected\\nwith sensation in the sense of conscious perception,\\nfeeling, volition, intellectual acts, and will.\\nPsychics {si -kiks) [ipvxv, soul]. The science of psy-\\nchology.\\nPsychism {si -kizm) [i} vx soul]. The character of\\nbeing psychic, or mental.\\nPsychist {si -kisl) \\\\ipvxV soul] One who engages in\\npsychic research.\\nPsychlampsia {si-klamp -se-ali) \\\\_in xn, mind ?.a//ifnc,\\na flashing]. Mania, viewed as a discharging phenome-\\nnon of perverted cerebral activity.\\nPsycho-auditory {si ko aw dit or- e) [V /T )i mind\\nandire, to hear]. Pertaining to the psychic percep-\\ntion of sound. P. Area, the cortical area concerned\\nin the conscious perception of sound.\\nPsychocoma si ko ko man tl vxv, mind Ku/na,\\ncoma]. Mental stupor (Clouston).\\nPsychodometer {si-ko-dom -et-er) \\\\ipvxv, mind bdot;,\\nwav fitrpnv, measure]. An instrument for measur-\\ning the rapidity of psychic processes.\\nPsychodynamic {si ko -di nam -ik) 4 v X%i soul;\\ndvva/iic, power]. Pertaining to psychodynamics.\\nPsychodynamics {si ko-di nam iks) [ipvxfis mind\\nfivvaiiiQ, power]. The science of the laws of mental\\nactivity.\\nPsychodynamy {si-ko-di -nam-e). Synonym of Mag-\\nnetism, Animal.\\nPsychogenesis {si-ko-jen -es-is) \\\\jpvxVt mind yiriair,\\ngeneration]. The development of mental charac-\\nteristics.\\nPsychogeny {si-ko/ -en-e) ijJVXVt soul; yevtjs, pro-\\nducing]. The development of mind.\\nPsychogeusic {si-ko-gi/ -sik) \\\\_ipvxij, mind; }f( cr/c,\\nsense of taste]. Pertaining to perception of taste.\\nPsychogony {si-kog -o-ne) [i/ i J A soul yovia, genera-\\ntion]. The doctrine of the development of mind.\\nPsychographic {si-ko-graf -ik) [1/ soul ypatpeiv, to\\nwrite]. Pertaining to psychography.\\nPsychography {si-kog -ra-fe) [i/ rj?/, soul ypatpetr, to\\nwrite]. The natural history of mind.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1226.jp2"}, "1217": {"fulltext": "PSYCHOKINESIA\\n1207\\nPSYDRACIA\\nPsychokinesia (si-ko-kiu-e -ze-ah) [i/ ,V mind kivij-\\n(T(f, movement]. Explosive or impulsive maniacal\\naction, due to defective inhibition psychlampsia.\\nPsychologic (si-ko-loj -ik) \\\\_4 vx soul; Aoj-oc, science].\\nPertaining to psychology.\\nPsychologist (si kol o jisf) \\\\_i vx l, soul; /idjoc,\\nscience]. One versed in psychology.\\nPsychology (si-kol -o-je) [ipv,\\\\r/, mind; /loyoc, science].\\nThe science which has for its primary subject of inves-\\ntigation all the phenomena of human consciousness, or\\nof the sentient life of man (Ladd).\\nPsychometry (si kom et re) \\\\_4 vx mind; fierpov,\\nmeasure]. The measurement of the duration of\\npsychic processes measurement of sense-relations in\\nmental action. P., Physiologic, psychology studied\\nfrom a physiologic standpoint. There is a growing\\ntendency on the part of scientists to study the phenom-\\nena of the mind from the physical and physiologic\\nside. Important results have been achieved by the aid\\nof psycho-physics, and a number of psychic phenom-\\nena can now be defined in mathematic terms. P.,\\nTranscendental, psychic processes which are be-\\nlieved not to be dependent on cerebral function.\\nPsycho-motor (si-ko-mo -tor) [ipvx i, mind movere, to\\nmove]. Pertaining to the mind and to voluntary\\nmovement. P. Area, the motor area of the brain\\ndisposed chiefly at the sides of the central (Rolandic)\\nfissure.\\nPsychoneurology (si ko nu-rol -o-je) \\\\jbvxn, soul;\\nvevpov, nerve; 16yoc, science]. That part of neu-\\nrology treating of mental action.\\nPsychoneurosis (si-ko-mi-ro -sis) \\\\i vx q, mind; vevpov,\\nnerve vdoos, disease]. Mental disease, especially\\nsuch as is not accompanied by or dependent on any\\ndemonstrable bodily disorder.\\nPsychonomy (si-kon -o-me) [xpvxi/, soul bvopa, name].\\nThe science of the laws of mental action.\\nPsychonosema (si-ko-no-ze -mah) \\\\j\\\\ vx l, mind vda-\\nfir/v, disease]. Any mental disease.\\nPsychonosology (si-ko-no-zol -o-je) \\\\_ipvx mind voaoc,\\ndisease ,6yo^, science]. The nosology of mental\\ndiseases.\\nPsycho-optic (si -ko-op -tik) [if vxr/, mind S)ip, sight].\\nPertaining to the psychic perception of light. P.\\nArea, the cortical area concerned in conscious percep-\\ntion of retinal impulses.\\nPsychoparesis (si-ko-par -es-is) \\\\_i v X^ mind Ttapecic,\\nparesis]. Enfeeblement of the mind.\\nPsychopath (si -ko-path) [i vx h soul -xddoc, disease].\\nA morally irresponsible person.\\nPsychopathic (si- ko-path -ik) [ibvxq, mind Tzddoc,\\ndisease]. Pertaining to psychopathy.\\nPsychopathist (si-kop -ath-ist). Synonym of Psy-\\nchiatrist.\\nPsycho-pathology (si-ko-path-ol -o-je) [yjvxij, mind;\\nirddnc, disease; Xdyog, science]. I. The pathology\\nof mental disease. 2. In legal medicine, the legal\\naspect of insanity the law as to the rights and re-\\nsponsibilities of insane persons legal psychiatry, in-\\ncorrectly called criminal anthropology.\\nPsychopathy (si kop ath e) [ipvx 7, mind; rvdOog,\\ndisease]. Any disease of the mind.\\nPsycho -physical (si-ko-fiz -ik-al) \\\\$vxn, mind (j vai-\\nk6q, physical]. Pertaining to pyscho-physics. P.\\nLaw. See Law, Fechner^s.\\nPsychophysics (si- ko-fiz f -iks) [ipvxv, mind (pvaiKoc,\\nphysical]. The study of mental processes by physi-\\ncal methods the study of the relation of stimuli to\\nthe sensations which they produce, especially the de-\\ntermination of the differences of stimulus required to\\nproduce recognizable differences of sensation experi-\\nmental psychology.\\nPsychophysiology (si-ko-jiz-e-ol -o-je). Synonym of\\nPsychology Physiologic.\\nPsychoplasm (si -ko-plazni) \\\\j\\\\ vx.7], soul, mind irXdo-\\nfia, anything formed]. In biology: The sentient\\nmaterial out of which all forms of consciousness are\\nevolved, incessantly fluctuating, incessantly renewed.\\nLe wes. See Protyl.\\nPsychoplasmic (si-ko-plaz -mik) [i/ ,Y sou l irA-aofia,\\nanything formed]. Pertaining to pyschoplasm.\\nPsychorrhythm (si -ko-rithm) [_\\\\pi x mind pvd/idc,\\nrhythm]. Any cyclic or alternating mental condition.\\nPsycho-sensory, Psycho-sensorial (si-ko-sen -sor-e,\\nsi-ko-sen-so -re-al) [ipvx h mind sensus, sense].\\nPertaining to the conscious perception of sensory im-\\npulses. P. Area, an area in the brain-cortex con-\\nnected with the perception of sensory impulses, par-\\nticularly those of special sense.\\nPsychosin (si-ko -sin) \\\\_^ vxri, mind]. A cerebrosid\\nresembling sphingosin, occurring in brain-tissue.\\nPsychosis (si-ko -sis) [ipv%%, mind: Psychoses^, l.\\nAny disease of the mind. 2. The neural act corre-\\nsponding to a mental phenomenon. In all intellectual\\noperations we have to distinguish two sets of successive\\nchanges -one in the physical basis of consciousness\\nand the other in consciousness itself one set which\\nmay, and doubtless will, in course of time, be followed\\nthrough all its complexities by the anatomist and\\nthe physicist, and one of which only the man can\\nhave immediate knowledge. As it is very necessary\\nto keep up a clear distinction between these two pro-\\ncesses, let the one be called neurosis, q. v. and the other\\npsychosis. Huxley.\\nPsychosomatiatria (si-ko-so-mat-e-a -tre-ah) [ipvxv,\\nmind ou/m, body larpia, healing art]. The treat-\\nment of diseases of the mind and body.\\nPsychosomatic (si-ko-so-mat -ik) \\\\j\\\\ vxh, soul aCifia,\\nbody]. Relating to both soul and body.\\nPsychotherapeutic (si-ko-ther-ap-n -tik) [ip v XV sou\\ndepaiTEVTiitoc; pertaining to medical treatment]. Per-\\ntaining to psychotherapeutics.\\nPsychotherapeutics (si ko ther ap u fiks) [i) vx%t\\nmind; depenreia, treatment]. The treatment of dis-\\nease by mental influence, or by suggestion.\\nPsychotherapy (si ko ther ap- e). Same as Psycho-\\ntherapeutics.\\nPsychovital (si-ko-vi -tal) \\\\ipvxfl, soul vita, life].\\nPsychic and vital.\\nPsychrapostema (si-krap-os -te-mali) \\\\j\\\\wxpdc, cold\\nh-oarryia, abscess]. Cold abscess.\\nPsychrolusia (si-kro-lu -ze-ah) [ipvxpoc, cold Xoveiv, to\\nwash]. Cold bathing.\\nPsychrolutron (si-kro-lu -troti) \\\\_tyvxpdc, cold Aovrpbv,\\nbath]. Cold bath.\\nPsychrometer (si-krom -et-er) \\\\jpvxpdQ, cold fihpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for determining the amount\\nof atmospheric moisture by precipitation on a cold\\nsurface.\\nPsychrometric (si-kro-met -rik) [rpvxpoc, cold; perpov,\\nmeasure]. Pertaining to a psychrometer.\\nPsychrometry (si-krom -et-re) [fvxpoc, cold fierpov,\\nmeasure] The use of the psychrometer.\\nPsychrophobia (si-kro-fo be-ah) \\\\J1vxp6c, cold 0d/3oc,\\ndread]. Morbid dread of or impressibility to cold.\\nPsychrophore (si -kro-for) fvxpdg, cold (popelv, to\\ncarry]. An instrument for applying cold to parts\\ndeeply placed, as by a double-current catheter to the\\nprostate gland.\\nPsychroposia (si-kro-po -ze-ah) [Tpvxp6g, cold iromt;, a\\ndrinking]. The drinking of cold beverages.\\nPsydracia (si-dra -se-ah) [ij/vdpat;, blister, pimple pi.,\\nPsydraciie~\\\\. I. Eczema (Fuchs). 2. In Plenck s\\nclassification, a variety of skin-diseases characterized", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1227.jp2"}, "1218": {"fulltext": "PSYDRACIUM\\n1208\\nPTERYGOMA\\nby red, elevated spots. P. spontanese, a form of\\nlarge-whealed urticaria usually affecting covered parts.\\nP. vulgaris. Synonym of Eczema simplex.\\nPsydracium (si-dra/ -se-uni) [_tpv6pa^, a blister or pim-\\nple Psydracia]. A small pustule.\\nPsygmai (sig -?na/i) [ipvy/id]. A refrigerant medicine.\\nPtarmic (tar -mik) [nrapfidg, a sneezing]. Pertaining\\nto the act of sneezing. Sternutatory. Also, a sub-\\nstance that produces sneezing.\\nPtelea (te -le-ah) [tttsXm, elm]. A genus of poly-\\npetalous shrubs and trees. P. trifoliata, Hop-tree\\nWafer-ash Wing-seed. The bark of a shrub yield-\\ning a bitter tonic extractive. It is a popular tonic in\\ndebility and dyspepsia, and is also used as an anthel-\\nmintic. Unof.\\nPteleorrhine (tel r -e-or-in) [ttteMo, elm pig, nose]. A\\nterm applied to the anterior nares when the aperture\\nis asymmetric.\\nPtenopleural (ten- o plu -ral) Trrrjvog, feathered;\\nTrXevpd, side]. In biology, having the sides of the\\nbody winged or alate.\\nPteral (ter -aP) [nrepov, wing]. In biology, of or per-\\ntaining to the wing. Cf. Manal.\\nPtere (ler) [wrepdv, feather, wing]. In biology, a\\nwing-like structure.\\nPteridium (ter-id -e-um) Trrepov, wing]. See Samara.\\nPterion (te -re-o?i) \\\\_TiTep6v, wing]. See Craniometric\\nPoints.\\nPterna (ter -nali) [Tcrepva]. I. Calcaneum. 2. The\\nheel-pad of birds.\\nPtero- (ter -d) [wrepov, wing]. A prefix to denote re-\\nsemblance to a wing, or wing-shaped.\\nPterocardiac (ter-o-kar -de-ak) [irrepov, wing; Kaptha,\\nthe heart]. In biology, applied by Huxley to a wing-\\nlike ossicle that articulates with the cardiac ossicle\\nin the stomach of the crawfish.\\nPterocarpous (te?--o-kar -pus) [rrTepdv, wing Kapnog,\\nfruit]. In biology, wing-fruited.\\nPterocarpus (ter-o-kar -pus) \\\\jzrep6v, wing Kapizoc,\\nfruit]. A genus of tropical leguminous trees. P.\\ndraco, of tropical America, affords some of the dragon s\\nblood of commerce. P. erinaceus, of Africa, and\\nP. marsupium, of India, yield kino. P. santali-\\nnus, affords red saunders.\\nPterocaulon (ter-o-kaw -Ion) \\\\_TXTip6v, wing kcivX6c,\\nstem]. A genus of the Inuloidecv. P. pycnosta-\\nchyum, black-root, a species found in Georgia, where\\nit is used as a tonic, emmenagogue, and alterative.\\nPterodium (ter-o -de-uni). Same as Pteridium.\\nPteroglossine (ter-o-glos -in) Trrep6i wing yluooa,\\ntongue]. In biology, having a feathery or brushy\\ntongue.\\nPterologic (ter-o-loj -ik) [Trrepov, wing X6yog, science].\\nPertaining to pterology.\\nPterology (ter-ol -o-je) [rrrepdv, wing; Xdyog, science].\\nIn biology, that department of entomology or orni-\\nthology which treats of the wings.\\nPteropegal (ter-o-pe -gal) [irrepov, wing; Trrjyot;, fas-\\ntened]. Pertaining to a pteropegum.\\nPteropegum (ter-o-pe -gum) [rrrepiv, feather, wing\\nTrr/ydc, fastened: Pteropega~\\\\. In biology, the\\narticular socket or surface on the thorax of an insect\\nfor the reception of the base of the wing.\\nPteropodial (ter-o-po -de-al) \\\\jtTepov, wing; ttSSiov, a\\nsmall foot]. Pertaining to a pteropodium.\\nPteropodium (ter-o-po -de-um) \\\\jvrep6g, wing tt6Siov,\\na small foot]. The podium of a pteropod.\\nPterorhine (ter -o-rin) [rrTepov, wing; pic, nose]. In\\nbiology, having feathered nostrils.\\nPterospora (ter-os -po-rali) [rrrepdv, wing; arr6pnc,\\nseed]. A genus of plants belonging to the order\\nMonotropea. P. andromeda, scaly dragon-claw,\\ndragon-root, fever-root, a plant found in New York,\\nVermont, and Canada, and having anthelmintic, dia-\\nphoretic, and emmenagogue properties.\\nPterostigma (ter-o-stig -mah) [rrrepuv, wing oriypa,\\na spot]. The stigma on the wings of some insects.\\nPterostigmal (ter-o-stig -mal) [ptTepov, wing criypa,\\nstigma]. Pertaining to a pterostigma.\\nPterostigmatic (per- o stig- mat -ik) \\\\_KTep6v, wing\\nariypa, stigma]. In biology, having a pterostigma.\\nPterotheca (ter-o-the -kah) \\\\_~Ttp6v, wing df,ia/, case\\nPterotheca In biology, that part of the pupa-case\\nwhich covers the developing wings.\\nPterotic (ter-ot -ik) [nrepov, wing]. Wing-like.\\nPterygial (ter-if -e-al) [dim. of rr-epv^, wing]. Per-\\ntaining to a pterygium.\\nPterygium (ter-if -e-um) [dim. of rrrfpuf, wing:\\nPterygia]. I. A triangular patch of thickened con-\\njunctiva, the apex pointing toward the pupil, the\\nfan-shaped base extending toward the canthus. It is\\nmost common on the nasal side. 2. One of the alae\\nPterygium.\\nnasi. 3. In biology, the generalized vertebrate limb.\\nCf. Archipterygium, Ictliyopterygium, Cheiropterygium,\\nMesopterygium, Metapterygium, Propterygium P.\\ncarnosum, a flesh-like vascular pterygium. P. eras-\\nsum. Synonym of P. carnosum. P. membrana-\\nceum, a thin, membrane-like pterygium. P. sarco-\\nmatosum. Synonym of P. carnosum. P. tenue.\\nSynonym of P. membranaceum. P. unguis, an ab-\\nnormal growth of skin over the finger-nail. P. vas-\\nculosum. Synonym of P. carnosum.\\nPterygo- (ter f -ig-o- [--tpv!;, wing]. A prefix denoting\\nconnection with or relation to the pterygoid process.\\nPterygoblast (ter -ig-o-ldast) [-r/puf, wing; ,3/atrroc,\\ngerm]. In biology, the incipient rudiment or proton\\nof the fin-ray.\\nPterygobranchiate (tcr ig brang ke at) [-ripi^,\\nwing fipayxia, gills]. In biology, having feathery\\ngills.\\nPterygoda (ter-ig-o -da/i) [-ripvyuih/g, wing-like]. In\\nbiology, a pair of scales on the mesothorax, near the\\ninsertion of the first legs, in Lepidoptera. Cf. Teguhs.\\nPterygoid (ter -ig-oid) \\\\_Ti--epvS, wing; eldoc, like].\\nWing-shaped. P. Artery. See Arteries, Table of.\\nP. Canal, the Vidian canal. P. Fossa. See Fossa.\\nP. Muscle. See Muscle. P. Notch. Same as P.\\nFossa. P. Plate, one of the two plates of a ptery-\\ngoid process, a. v. P. Plexus. See Plexus. P.\\nProcess. See Process, Pterygoid.\\nPterygoidean (ter-is;-oid -e-an) [rrripv^, wing]. Ptery-\\ngoid. P. Plaques, the characteristic sores seen on\\nthe hard palate in children affected with Bednar s\\naphthae.\\nPterygoma (ter-ig-o -mah) [rr-ipvi;, wing; bun, tumor].\\nA chronic swelling of the labia minora which inter-\\nferes with coitus (Severin).", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1228.jp2"}, "1219": {"fulltext": "PTERYGOMAXILLARY\\n1209\\nPTOSIS\\nPterygomaxillary (ter-ig-o-maks -il-a-re) \\\\jrTep6v,\\nwing elSoq, like maxilla, maxilla]. Pertaining to\\na pterygoid process and the maxilla. P. Fissure, an\\nelongated fissure formed by the divergence of the\\nsuperior maxillary bone from the pterygoid process\\nof the sphenoid. It gives passage to branches of the\\ninternal maxillary artery. P. Ligament, a liga-\\nmentous branch extending from the apex of the\\ninternal pterygoid plate to the posterior end of the\\ninternal oblique line of the lower jaw.\\nPterygopalatal, Pterygopalatine ter-ig-o-pal -at-al,\\nter-ig-o-pal -at-in). See Palatopterygoid. P. Artery.\\nSee Arteries, Table of. P. Canal, a canal formed\\nby the articulation of the pterygoid process of the\\nsphenoid bone, with the sphenoid process of the\\npalate bone and transmitting the pterygo-palatine\\nvessels and nerves. P. Nerve, a small nerve arising\\nfrom the back part of Meckel s ganglion and passing\\nthrough the pterygo-palatine canal to the mucous mem-\\nbrane of the upper part of the pharynx, behind the\\nEustachian tube. Also known as the pharyngeal nerve.\\nPterygo-pharyngeus ter-ig-o-far-in-je -us [irrepdv,\\nwing; f apvy^, pharynx]. I. Synonym of Palato-\\npharyngeits. 2. The part of the superior constrictor\\nof the pharynx which arises from the internal ptery-\\ngoid plate.\\nPterygo-quadrate (ter-ig-o-kwod -rat) [Trrepuf wing\\nquadratics, quadrate]. Pertaining to the pterygoid\\nbone and to the quadrate bone.\\nPterygosphenoid (ter-ig-o-sfe -noid). See Spheno-\\npterygoid.\\nPterygospinous {ter-ig-o-spi -nus) [nTepv^, wing;\\nspinosus, spinous]. Pertaining to a pterygoid pro-\\ncess and to the spine of the sphenoid.\\nPterygo-staphylinus (ter-ig-o-stafil-i -nus) KTepv!;,\\nwing; crafv Ar uvula Same as Tensor palati.\\nPterygostium (ter-ig-os -te-um) \\\\_-TzpvS,, wing ostium,\\nmouth]. One of the veins of an insect s wing.\\nPterygostomial (ter-ig-o-sto -me-al) [nrepbl;, wing\\nCTOfia, mouth]. In biology, applied to the plate-like\\nextensions of the carapace running forward parallel\\nwith the axis of the body in certain crustaceans.\\nPterygo-syndesmo-staphylo-pharyngeus (ter -ig-o-\\nsin-dez -mo-staf -il-o-far-i?i-je -us) Synonym of Con-\\nstrictor, Superior, of the Pharynx.\\nPterygote (ter -ig-ot) \\\\jrTepvyu-6c, winged]. Winged,\\nalate.\\nPterygo-temporal (ter-ig-o-tem -po-ral) \\\\jvrhpv^, wing\\ntempus, temple]. Pertaining to the pterygoid process\\nand to the temporal bone.\\nPterygotrabecular (ter ig o- tra-bek -u-lar) \\\\jrrepv^,\\nwing trabecula\\\\ Pertaining to the pterygoid bone\\nand the trabecular region of the skull.\\nPteryla (ter -il-ah) [nrepov, feather, wing vat), wood\\nPteryltz~\\\\. In biology, a feather tract, an area\\nof the skin on which feathers grow, as distinguished\\nfrom apteria, or tracts on which no feathers grow.\\nPterylographic (ter-il-o-graf -ik) \\\\jrTep6v, feather;\\nypcupeiv, to write]. Pertaining to pterylography.\\nPterylography (ter-il-og -ra-fe) \\\\_-ripov, feather ypa-\\n(peiv, to write]. In biology, the written description of\\nthe arrangement of the feathers in the skin of birds.\\nPterylosis (ter-il-o -sis) \\\\_pteryla, from irrepdv, wing,\\nfeather vXij, wood] In biology, the arrangement or\\ndistribution of the feathers of a bird, as distinguished\\nfrom the character of the plumage, ptilosis.\\nPtiloma (ti-lo -mah) [tttIaov, down]. The part of the\\neyelid deprived of its cilia by ptilosis.\\nPtilosis (ti-lo -sis) \\\\irriXov, feather]. In biology, the\\nplumage or feathering of a bird regarded as to char-\\nacter rather than as to the distribution of the feathers,\\nfor which see pterylosis. See also Madarosis.\\nPtisan (tiz -an) [rrTioavij, peeled barley]. Barley-\\nwater. Any decoction of barley designed as a medi-\\ncinal drink.\\nPtochiater (to -ke-a-ler) [-rw^of, poor larpoc, physi-\\ncian]. A physician who attends the poor.\\nPtochiatria (to-ke-a -tre-ah) [-rw^dr, a beggar; larpia,\\nhealing art]. Medical treatment of the poor.\\nPtochocomion (to-ko-ko -me-oii) \\\\tztwx^i poor no/ieiv,\\nto take care of]. A hospital for the care of the poor.\\nPtoma (to -mah) \\\\jtTwiia\\\\. Cadaver.\\nPtomain (to -ma-in) \\\\jvTiiifia, corpse]. Anyone of the\\nactive, inanimate septic or toxic substances result-\\ning from processes of decomposition and disintegration\\nof albuminous materials. (Farquharson.) As pto-\\nmains are chiefly developed during putrefaction, they\\nhave been termed putrefactive alkaloids. The name\\ncadaveric alkaloids has also been given to them, but\\napplies properly only to those obtained from the dead\\nanimal body. Some of the ptomains are poisonous\\nthe greater number are not. As a rule, each distinct-\\nive ptomain is produced by a different microorganism,\\nbut there are instances of several bacteria producing\\nthe same ptomain. The dependence of a ptomain\\nupon microorganisms may be indirect and compli-\\ncated by or dependent upon purely chemic changes.\\nThe kind of ptomain produced depends somewhat upon\\nthe stage of putrefaction, as ptomains are transition\\nproducts in the process of putrefaction. Their produc-\\ntion is also influenced by the media in which the bac-\\nteria grow. A ptomain that is formed by a certain\\nbacterium in one medium may not be produced by the\\nsame bacterium in another medium. Ptomains have\\nbeen found in foods, as in mussels, oysters, eels, sau-\\nsage, ham, canned meats, cheese, milk, ice-cream, etc.\\nThe pathogenic action of certain bacteria may be due\\nto their production of ptomains. In addition to the\\nptomains given in the following table, a number of\\nunnamed substances have been studied that possess\\nreactions and physiologic effects similar or identical with\\nthose of well-known vegetable alkaloids. These at pres-\\nent can only be called after analogues, e.g. Conii n-\\nlike Substances others are called Atropin-like,\\nDelphinin-like, Digitalin-like, Morphin-like,\\nNicotin-like, Strychnin-like, Veratrin-like, etc.\\nThe table beginning on page 1 210 is modified from\\nVaughan and Novy.\\nPtomainemia (to-ma-in-e -me-ali) [irTufia, corpse aijia,\\nblood]. The presence of ptomains in the blood.\\nPtomainic (to -ma-in-ik) [irrujia, corpse]. Due to or\\nassociated with a ptomain.\\nPtomapeptone (to -mah-pep -ton) [-rijfia, a corpse; pep-\\ntone, from -nk-K-uv, to cook, digest]. In biology, one\\nof the putrefactive alkaloids produced in cereals by\\nthe action of ergot, molds, etc.\\nPtomatin (to -mat-in). Synonym of Ptomain.\\nPtomatopsia (to-mat-op -se-ah) \\\\jrrid(ia, corpse oipig,\\nview]. The examination of the cadaver necropsy.\\nPtomatropin (to-mat -ro-pin). A ptomain resembling\\nthe vegetable alkaloid atropin in its physiologic proper-\\nties. That isolated by Zuelzer and Sonnenschein did\\nnot give the odor of blossoms when heated with sul-\\nphuric acid and oxidizing agents (Reuss s test), but a\\nptomatropin found by Selmi gave the reaction.\\nPtosis (to -sis) [nrljaic, -k l-ktelv, to fall]. Complete or\\npartial drooping of the upper eyelid, due to paralysis\\nof the levator palpebral or to thickening of the lid. P.\\niridis, hernia of the iris. P. oculi. Synonym of\\nExophthalmos. P. palpebral, P. palpebrarum.\\nSee Ptosis. P. sympathica, ptosis in connection\\nwith paresis of the cervical sympathetic and associated\\nwith myosis and vaso-motor paralysis of the side of the\\nface affected.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1229.jp2"}, "1220": {"fulltext": "PTOMAINS\\n1210\\nPTOMAINS\\nTABLE OF PTOMAINS.\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nDiscoverer.\\nSource.\\nPhysiologic\\nAction.\\nAmido-valerianic acid.\\nCsHnNO..\\nE. and H. Salkow-\\nski.\\nPutrefying fibrin and meat.\\nNon-toxic.\\nAmylamin.\\nC 5 H 13 N.\\nHesse.\\nCod-liver oil, horn, putrid yeast.\\nToxic.\\nAsellin.\\nC25H30N4.\\nGautier and Mour-\\ngues.\\nCod-liver oil.\\nToxic.\\nBetain.\\nC 5 H I3 N0 3\\nBrieger.\\nMussel, human urine.\\nNon-toxic.\\nButylamin.\\nC 4 H\u00e2\u0080\u009eN.\\nGautier and Mour-\\ngues.\\nCod-liver oil.\\nToxic\\nCadaverin.\\nC 6 H 14 N 2\\nBrieger.\\nPutrefying animal tissues, cultures\\nof comma-bacillus.\\nSlightly toxic.\\nCaproylamin.\\nSee Hexylamin.\\nCholin.\\nC 5 H 15 N0 2\\nBrieger.\\nDecomposing animal tissues, proteus\\nand comma-bacillus cultures.\\nToxic.\\nCollidin\\nC 8 H\u00e2\u0080\u009eN.\\nNencki.\\nPutrid mixture of pancreas and gela-\\ntin.\\nDiethylamin.\\nC 4 H n N.\\nBocklisch.\\nPutrefying fish (pike).\\nNon-toxic.\\nDihydrolutidin.\\nC 7 H n N.\\nGautier and Mour-\\ngues.\\nCod-liver oil.\\nToxic.\\nDimethylamin.\\nC 2 H 7 N.\\nBrieger.\\nPutrid gelatin, yeast, fish.\\nNon-toxic.\\nEczemin.\\nGriffith.\\nExtracted from the urine in eczema. A\\nwhite, crystalline substance, soluble\\nin water, feebly alkaline in reaction.\\nToxic.\\nEthylamin.\\nC 2 H 7 N.\\nHesse.\\nPutrefying yeast, wheat flour.\\nNon-toxic.\\nEthylidenediamin\\nC 2 H 8 N 2\\nBrieger.\\nPutrefying haddock.\\nToxic.\\nGadinin.\\nC 7 H 17 N0 2\\nBrieger.\\nDecomposing haddock.\\nToxic.\\nHexylamin.\\nC H ]5 N.\\nHesse.\\nPutrid yeast.\\nToxic.\\nHydrocollidin\\nC 8 H 13 N.\\nGautier and Etard.\\nPutrefying mackerel, horse, and ox-\\nflesh.\\nToxic.\\nHydrocoridin.\\nC 10 H\u00e2\u0080\u009eN.\\nGriffiths.\\nAgar-culture of bacterium album.\\nMethylamin.\\nCH 5 N.\\nBocklisch.\\nPutrefying fish.\\nNon-toxic.\\nMethyl-guanidin.\\nC 2 H 7 N 3\\nBrieger.\\nPutrefying horse-flesh.\\nToxic.\\nMorrhuic acid.\\nC H 13 NO 3\\nGautier and Mour-\\ngues.\\nCod-liver oil.\\nMorrhuin.\\nCisN^Ns.\\nGautier and Mour-\\ngues.\\nCod-liver oil.\\nDiuretic and diapho-\\nretic.\\nMuscarin.\\nC 5 H 15 N0 3\\nBrieger.\\nDecomposing haddock.\\nToxic.\\nMydalein.\\nBrieger.\\nPutrefying human organs.\\nToxic.\\nMydatoxin.\\nC 6 H 13 N0 2\\nBrieger.\\nPutrefying human organs.\\nToxic.\\nMydin.\\nC s H n NO.\\nBrieger.\\nPutrid human tissues, blood-serum\\ncultures of Eberth s bacillus of\\ntyphoid fever.\\nNon-toxic.\\nMytilotoxin.\\nC 6 H ]6 N0 2\\nBrieger.\\nPoisonous mussel (Mytilus edulis).\\nToxic.\\nNeuridin.\\nC 5 H 14 N 2\\nBrieger.\\nPutrefying flesh.\\nNon-toxic.\\nNeurin.\\nC 5 Hi 3 NO.\\nBrieger.\\nPutrefying flesh.\\nToxic.\\nParvolin\\nC 9 H, 3 N.\\nGautier and Etard.\\nPutrefying mackerel and horse-flesh.\\nPeptotoxin.\\nBrieger.\\nDecomposing proteid substances.\\nToxic.\\nPhlogosin.\\nLeber.\\nCultures of staphylococcus pyogenes\\naureus.\\nPowerful local irritant.\\nPropylamin.\\nC 3 H 9 N.\\nBrieger.\\nGelatin-cultures of bacteria of human\\nfeces\\nPutrescin.\\nC 4 H 12 N 2\\nBrieger.\\nPutrefying flesh, gelatin, etc.\\nSlightly toxic.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1230.jp2"}, "1221": {"fulltext": "PTOTIC 1211 PTYSMATISCHESIS\\nTABLE OF PTOMAINS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nFormula.\\nDiscoverer.\\nSource.\\nPhysiologic\\nAction.\\nPyocyanin.\\nC M HnN0 2\\nLedderhose.\\nCultures of bacillus pyocyaneus.\\nNon-toxic.\\nPyridin-base\\nCioH 15 N.\\nDe Coninck.\\nPutrefying sea-polyps.\\nPyridin-base.\\nC 8 H\u00e2\u0080\u009eN.\\nDe Coninck.\\nPutrefying sea-polyps.\\nSaprin.\\nC S H\u00e2\u0080\u009eN 2\\nBrieger.\\nPutrefying human liver and spleen.\\nNon-toxic.\\nSpasmotoxin.\\nBrieger.\\nCultures of tetanus-bacillus.\\nToxic.\\nSusotoxin.\\nCioHasNn\\nNovy.\\nCultures of hog-cholera bacillus.\\nToxic.\\nTetanin.\\nC 13 H 30 N 2 O 4\\nBrieger.\\nCultures of tetanus-bacillus.\\nToxic.\\nTetahotoxin.\\nC 5 H\u00e2\u0080\u009eN\\nBrieger.\\nCultures of tetanus-bacillus.\\nToxic.\\nTriethylamin.\\nC 6 H, 5 N.\\nBrieger.\\nPutrefying fish (haddock).\\nNon-toxic.\\nTrimethylamin.\\nC 3 H 9 N.\\nDessaigues.\\nHerring-brine.\\nNon-toxic.\\nTrimethylenediamin.\\nC 3 H 10 N 2\\nBrieger.\\nBeef-broth cultures of comma-bacillus. 1 Toxic.\\nTyphotoxin.\\nC 7 H 17 N0 2\\nBrieger.\\nBeef-broth cultures of Eberth s bacil-\\nlus.\\nToxic.\\nTyrotoxicon.\\nVaughan.\\nPoisonous cheese, ice cream, milk, etc\\nToxic.\\nUnnamed.\\nC 5 H 12 N 2 4\\nPouchet.\\nFlesh, bones, etc.\\nToxic.\\nUnnamed.\\nC 6 H, 3 N0 2\\nBrieger.\\nCultures of tetanus-bacillus.\\nNon-toxic.\\nUnnamed.\\nC 7 H 10 N 2\\nMorin.\\nSugar undergoing alcoholic fermenta-\\ntion.\\nNon-toxic.\\nUnnamed.\\nC 7 H 17 N0 2\\nBrieger.\\nPutrefying horse-flesh. Toxic.\\nUnnamed.\\nC r H 18 N 2 6\\nPouchet.\\nFlesh, bones, etc. Toxic.\\nUnnamed.\\nCi H 15 N.\\nG u a r e s c h i and\\nMosso.\\nPutrid fibrin.\\nToxic.\\nUnnamed.\\nCi 3 H 20 N 4\\nOser.\\nFermenting cane-sugar.\\nUnnamed.\\nC 14 H 20 N 2 O.\\nGuareschi.\\nPutrefying fibrin.\\nUnnamed.\\nC 17 H88N 4\\nGautier and Etard.\\nPutrefying mackerel, horse-flesh and\\nox-flesh.\\nUnnamed.\\nC32H 31 N.\\nDelezinier.\\nPtotic {to -tik) [tttCxsic a falling]. Affected with or\\npertaining to ptosis.\\nPtotostereoscope {to-tos-te -re-o-skop) \\\\jirur6q, fallen\\narcpeSc, solid; (jkotte iv, to examine]. Donders name\\nfor an instrument for testing the existence of binocular\\nvision.\\nPtyalagogue (ti-aF-a-gog) [tvtvciaov, saliva ayuy6c,\\nleading]. A medicine producing an increased flow\\nof saliva. A sialagogue.\\nPtyalin {ti -al-in) [irrbaAov, saliva]. An amylolytic or\\ndiastatic ferment found in saliva, having the property\\nof converting starch into dextrin and sugar. The\\nstarch first becomes converted into achroodextrin and\\nerythrodextrin these by hydration into maltose, and\\nthe latter, by further hydration, into dextrose. Ptyalin\\nis most active in a slightly alkaline medium and at\\nthe temperature of the body.\\nPtyalinogen {ti-al-in -o-jen\\\\ [rrrvaAov, saliva yevvai\\nto produce]. The hypothetic zymogen of ptyalin.\\nPtyalism (ti f -al-izni) \\\\_nTvaAnv, saliva]. An excessive\\nsecretion of saliva. Sometimes it is used to signify\\nmercurial ptyalism. P., Mercurial, that produced\\nby mercury. It is attended with profuse salivation, a\\ncoppery taste, swelling and sponginess of the gums,\\nand sometimes by looseness of the teeth and fetid\\nbreath.\\nPtyalismus [ti-al-h -mus). See Ptyalism. P. mer-\\ncurialis. Synonym of Ptyalism, Mercurial.\\nPtyalith (ti -al-itli) \\\\_TTTvaAov, saliva AiBoc, stone]. A\\nsalivary calculus.\\nPtyalize (ti -al-lz) \\\\j\\\\TV iki(,ew to salivate]. To pro-\\nduce pytalism.\\nPtyalocele (ti-al -o-sel) [tztvciaov, saliva Kt/ty, tumor].\\nA cyst due to obstruction of the duct of a salivary\\ngland.\\nPtyalogogic (ti-al-o-goj -ik) [tztvoaov, spittle ayuyoc,\\nleading]. Promoting a flow of saliva.\\nPtyalogogue (ti-al -o-gog) [ktvciaov, spittle ayuyoc,\\nleading]. A medicine causing a flow of saliva.\\nPtyalophthisis ti-al-ojf -this-is [_\u00e2\u0080\u0094Tva7.ov, saliva\\n2 Wovc, a wasting]. Wasting from excessive discharge\\nof saliva.\\nPtyalose [ti -al-oz] [nrvakov, saliva]. A sugar found\\nin saliva it is identical with maltose.\\nPtyalum (ti -al-um). Synonym of Saliva.\\nPtychodont (ti -io-doiif) [tttv!; (tttvx-), a fold orSotV,\\n(oSovt-) tooth]. In biology, applied to molar teeth\\nwith folded crowns, or to the animals bearing such\\nteeth.\\nPtysis (ti -sis) [\u00e2\u0096\u00a0ktvoic~\\\\. The act of spitting.\\nPtysma (tiz -mah) [7rnV//a]. Saliva.\\nPtysmagogue (ti-J -mag-og) \\\\jTTvafia, spittle dyoy6c,\\nleading]. A drug that promotes the secretion of sa-\\nliva a ptyalagogue, or sialagogue.\\nPtysmatischesis {tiz-mat-is 1 -ke-sis) [TiTvajia, saliva\\nIcxeiv, to check]. Retention of saliva.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1231.jp2"}, "1222": {"fulltext": "PTYXIS\\n1212\\nPUDIC\\nPtyxis (tiks -is) [tttv^ic, a folding]. In biology, the\\narrangement of a single part in the bud, as distin-\\nguished from the conjoint disposition of the parts in\\nestivation and vernation.\\nPubal (pu -bal). Synonym of Pubic.\\nPuben (pu -ben) [pubes, adult]. Belonging to the\\npubes in itself.\\nPubeotomy (pic-be-ot -o-me). See Pubiotomy\\nPuberal [pu ber-al) [puber, adult]. Relating to\\npuberty.\\nPuberty (pu -ber-te) [pubertas puber, adult]. I.\\nThe period at which the generative organs of the\\nmale or of the female become capable of exercising\\nthe function of reproduction. 2. The changes in the\\ngenerative organs and in the general system that\\naccompany the inauguration of this period.\\nPuberulent (pu-ber -u-lent) [pubes, puber, downy,\\npubescent]. In biology, covered with a fine, soft,\\nalmost imperceptible down. Cf. Holosericeus.\\nPubes (pu -bez) [L.: gen., pubis I. The os pubis, or\\npubic bone that portion of the os innominatum form-\\ning the front of the pelvis. 2. The hairy region cov-\\nering the os pubis. 3. The pubic hair. P., Angle of.\\nSee Angle. P., Crest of. See Crest. P., Spine of.\\nSee Spine. P., Symphysis of. See Symphysis.\\nPubescence (pu-bes -ens) \\\\_pubescentia~\\\\, I. Hairi-\\nness the presence of down fine, soft hairs. 2.\\nPuberty, or the coming on of puberty.\\nPubescent (pu-bes -ent) [pubes, pubes], I. Downy,\\nor hairy. 2. Approaching or arriving at the age of\\npuberty. P. Uterus, an abnormality of the uterus\\nin which the characters of that organ peculiar to the\\nepoch preceding puberty persist in the adult.\\nPubetrotomy [pu-be-trof -o-me) [pubes, pubes Tjrpov,\\npelvis; TOfiij, a cutting]. Pelvic section through the\\npubes.\\nPubic (pu -bih) \\\\_pubes, pubes]. Pertaining to the\\npubes. P. Symphysis. See Symphysis.\\nPubigerous (pu-bi/ -er-us) [pubes, hair gerere, to\\ncarry]. Bearing or covered with down or soft hairs.\\nPubio-femoralis (pu-be-o-fem-or-a -lis). Synonym of\\nAdductor longus.\\nPubio-infra-abdominalis (pu-be-o-in-frah-ab-dom-in-\\na -lis). Synonym of Pyramidalis.\\nPubio-ischiadic, Pubio-ischiatic (pu-be-o-is-ke-ad -ik,\\npu -be-o-is-ke-at -ik) [pubes, pubes; lax i-ov, ischium].\\nPertaining to the pubes and the ischium.\\nPubio-prostaticus (pu-be-o-pros-tat -ik-us). Synonym\\nof Compressor prostata.\\nPubio-sternalis (pu-be-o-ster-na -lis). Synonym of\\nPectus abdominis.\\nPubiotomy [pu-be-ot -o-me) [pubes, pubes; rop.ii, a\\ncutting]. An operation for enlarging the diameter of\\nthe pelvic outlet by cutting through the pubic bone\\nto facilitate delivery in cases of pelvic malformation\\nit is now generally termed symphysiotomy.\\nPubio-umbilicalis (pu -be-o-zim-bil-ik-a -lis). Syno-\\nnym of Pyramidalis.\\nPubis, or Os Pubis (pu -bis). Same as Pubes.\\nPubo- (pu -bo-) [pubes, pubes]. A prefix denoting\\nrelation to the pubes.\\nPubo-cavernosus pu-bo-kav-ern-o -sus). Synonym\\nof Compressor vence dorsalis.\\nPubo-coccygeal (pzi-bo-koh-sij-e -al) [k6kkv^, coccyx].\\nPertaining, or having relation to the os pubis and the\\ncoccyx.\\nPubo-femoral (pi/-bo-fem -o-ral)[pubes, pubes femur,\\nfemur]. Pertaining to the pubes and the femur.\\nPubo-iliac (/u-bo-il -e-ak) [pubes, pubes; ilium,\\nilium]. Common to the pubes and the ilium.\\nPubo-ischiatic (pu-bo-is-ke-at -ik). Synonym of Pubio-\\nischiatic.\\nPuboischium {pu-bo-is -ke-um) [pubes, pubes lax iov,\\nischium]. The os pubis and the ischium considered\\nas a unit.\\nPubo- prostatic pu- bo-pros-tat -ik) [pubes, pubes;\\n7rpuardr?/(;, prostate]. Pertaining to the os pubis and\\nthe prostate gland. As a noun, Wilson s Muscle. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nPubo-tibial pu-bo-tib -e-al) [pubes, pubes; tibia,\\ntibia]. Pertaining to the pubes and the tibia.\\nPubo-trochantericus {pu-bo-tro-kan-ter -ik-us). Syn-\\nonym of Pectineus.\\nPubo-urethral (pu-bo-u-re -thral) [pubis, pubis; ure-\\nthra, urethra]. Passing from the pubis to the urethra.\\nPubo-urethralis (pu-bo-u-re-lhra -iis). Synonym of\\nWilson s Muscle.\\nPubo-vesical (pu-bo-ves -ih-al). Synonym of Com-\\npressor prostata. See Muscles, Table of.\\nPuccin [puk -sin). A substance found in Satiguinaria\\ncanadensis. Its exact nature is not yet known.\\nPucelage (pu -sel-aj, or pu-sel-ahzh [Fr. Virginity.\\nPudenda pu-dcn -dah). See Pudendum.\\nPudendagra pu- den- da grah) [pudere, to be\\nashamed; ay pa, a seizure]. I. Pain in the genital\\norgans. 2. Primary syphilis, especially of the female\\ngenital organs. P. pruriens, pruritus vulvae.\\nPudendal {pu-den -dal)[ pudere, to be ashamed]. Per-\\ntaining to the pudenda.\\nPudendum (pu-den -dum) [pudere, to be ashamed:\\npi. Pudenda]. The genital organs, especially those\\nExternal Genitalia of Female.\\n1. Labium majus of right side. 2. Fourchet. 3. Labium minus.\\n4. Clitoris. 5. Urethral orifice. 6. Vestibule. 7. Orifice of\\nthe vagina. S.Hymen. 9. Orifice of the vulvo-vaginal gland.\\n10. Anterior commissure of the labia majora. 11. Orifice of\\nthe anus.\\nparts of the female genital organs visible externally.\\nThese are the mons veneris, the labia, clitoris, nymphaj,\\nand hymen.\\nPudibilia (pu-dib-il -e-ali) [pudibilis, shameful]. The\\ngenital organs, especially of the male.\\nPudic (pu -dih) [pudicus pudere, to be ashamed].\\nPertaining to the genital organs or related parts. P.\\nArtery. See Arteries, Table of. P. Nerve. See\\nNerves, Table of.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1232.jp2"}, "1223": {"fulltext": "PUERILE\\n1213\\nPULMONARY\\nPuerile (pu -er-il) [puerilis puer, boy]. Pertaining\\nto boyhood or childhood. P. Respiration, a form of\\nrespiration sometimes observed in adults and similar to\\nthat heard in vigorous, healthy children.\\nPuerpera (pu-cr -pe-rah) [puer, boy, child parere, to\\nbear]. A woman in labor, or one recently delivered.\\nPuerperal (pu-er -pe-ral) [puerpera, puerpera]. Per-\\ntaining to the state of a woman in childbed. P. Con-\\nvulsions. See Eclampsia. P. Fever, an acute,\\ngrave, febrile affection of women in childbed, usually\\ndue to septic infection. See Fever. P. Insanity,\\ninsanity occurring during the puerperium, usually\\nwithin five or ten days after delivery. The insanity\\nmay take the form of mania, melancholia, or dementia.\\nP. Mania, a delirious condition of women sometimes\\noccurring in the puerperium. See Insanity, Confu-\\nsioiial. P. Sepsis, P. Septicemia. See P. Fever.\\nP. Tetanus, tetanus, occurring rarely in the puer-\\nperium. It is usually fatal.\\nPuerperality (pu-er-pcr-al -it-e) [Fr. Puerperalite\\\\.\\nThe puerperal condition.\\nPuerperium (pu-er-pe -re-um) [L. puer, boy, child\\nparere, to bear]. The puerperal state or season the\\nperiod from birth to the time when the uterus has re-\\ngained its normal size, which is about six weeks.\\nPuerperopyra (pu-er-per-o-pi -rah) \\\\_puer, boy, child;\\nparere, to bear Trvp, fire, fever] Puerperal fever.\\nPuerpero-typhus pu-er -per-o-ti -fus) [puer, child\\nparere, to bear rv f or, stupor]. A typhoid state de-\\nveloping in the course of any grave puerperal disease.\\nPuerperous (pu-er -per- us). Same as Puerperal.\\nPuerpery (pu-er -per-e) [puerperum, childbirth]. The\\npuerperal state.\\nPuff-ball. See Lycoperdon giganteum, bovista.\\nPuffiness (puf -in-es) [ME., puf, a puff]. Swelling or\\nintumescence of the tissues an edematous condition.\\nPuffy (puf -e) [ME.,/\u00c2\u00ab/,a puff]. Tumid, swollen,\\nor puffed up, as with air swollen and soft. P. Tumor,\\nPott s. See Tumor.\\nPug [origin obscure]. A term signifying dwarf. P.-\\nnose, Snub-nose turned-up nose a deformity of the\\nnose characterized by a flattening of the organ and a\\ntilting up of its tip. P. -tooth, a canine tooth.\\nPugil, Pugillus (pu -jil, pu-jil -us) [L., a handful].\\nThe amount of a substance that can be grasped be-\\ntween the thumb and two or three fingers. See also\\nManiple.\\nPugioniform (pu-je -on -if- orm) \\\\_pugio, a dagger;\\nforma, form]. Shaped like a dagger.\\nPuke (puk) [origin obscure]. A colloquialism signify-\\ning vomit and generally used as a verb.\\nPuking (pu -king) [origin obscure]. Vomiting. P.\\nFever. Synonym of Milk-sickness.\\nPulex (pu -leks) [L.]. A flea. A genus of insects\\npartly parasitic upon the skin. P. irritans, Flea a\\ntransient parasite on man. The bite causes an itching,\\ncircular, red spot of hyperemia, in the center of which\\nis a little speck where the boring apparatus has entered.\\nIt may produce an irritable urticaria. P. pene-\\ntrans, the chigoe, or jigger flea, a species the female\\nof which, much smaller than the ordinary flea, burrows\\nunder the skin of the feet to deposit its ova. A high\\ndegree of irritation, which may go on to serious inflam-\\nmation, is produced. It is found mainly in tropical\\nAmerica and in Africa. See Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of.\\nPulicatio (pu-lik-a -she-o) \\\\jndex, flea]. The state of\\nbeing infested with fleas.\\nPulicene (pu -lis-en) pulex, a flea]. Pertaining to\\nfleas.\\nPulicose (pu -lik-oz) [pulex, flea]. Abounding with\\nfleas.\\nPulley [origin uncertain]. I. One of the mechanical\\npowers. 2. A trochlea, a. v. 3. A ligamentous struc-\\nture which serves to change the direction of the action\\nof a muscle passing through or over it.\\nPulling [ME., pullcn, to pull]. One of the Swedish\\nmovements that may be either active or passive.\\nPullulate (pul -u-lat) [pullulare, to put forth]. To\\ngerminate, to bud.\\nPullulation (pul-u-la -shun) [pullulare, to put forth\\nto bud, to sprout]. In biology, that form of cell-\\nmultiplication in which the mother-cell forms a minute\\nprotuberance on one side, which afterward increases\\nto the size of the parent-cell. It is also called bud-\\nding. This is the ordinary form of cell-multiplication\\nin the yeast-plant and its allies.\\nPullus (pul -us) [pullus, a young animal]. In biol-\\nogy, the young of a bird or other animal.\\nPulmo-aortic (pul-mo-a-or -tik) [pulmo, lung; aoprr/,\\naorta]. Pertaining to the lungs and the aorta.\\nPulmobranchiae (pul-mo-brang -ke-e) [pulmo, lung;\\nbranchice, gills]. In biology, the modified gills of\\ncertain animals (snails, spiders) adapted to breathing\\nin air.\\nPulmobranchial (pul-mo-brang 1 -ke-al) [pulmo, lung;\\nbronchia, gills]. Pulmonate, breathing by gills.\\nPulmobranchiate pul-mo-brang ke-at )[pulmo, lung\\nbranchice, gills]. Provided with pulmobranchiae.\\nPulmocardiac (pul-mo- kar -de ak) [pulmo, lung;\\nnapdia, heart]. Pertaining to the lungs and the heart.\\nP. Region, that portion of the thorax in which the\\nheart is covered by the lungs.\\nPulmocutaneous pul mo ku-ta -ne-us) pulmo,\\nlung; cutis, skin]. Pertaining to the lungs and the\\nskin.\\nPulmogastric (pul-mo-gas -trik) [pulmo, lung yaoTTjp,\\nstomach]. Pertaining to the lungs and the stomach.\\nP. Region, that portion of the thorax in which the\\nlungs overlap the stomach.\\nPulmohepatic (pul- mo he -pat ik) [pulmo, lung;\\nij-ap, liver]. Relating to the lungs and the liver. P.\\nRegion, that portion of the thorax in which the lungs\\noverlap the liver.\\nPulmometer (pul-mom -et-er) [pulmo, a lung fierpov,\\nmeasure]. Synonym of Spirometer.\\nPulmometry (pul-mom -et-re) [pulmo, lung; fierpov,\\nmeasure]. The quantitative determination of the air\\nconcerned in respiration. Also, the determination of\\nthe volume of the lungs.\\nPulmonar (pul -mo-nar) [pulmo, lung]. Having\\nlungs or lung-like organs.\\nPulmonarious pul-mo-na -re-zis) [pulmo, lung] Af-\\nfected with pulmonary disease.\\nPulmonary (pul -mo-na-re) [pulmo, lung]. Pertain-\\ning to the lung. P. Alveoli, air-cells. P. Artery.\\nSee Arteries, Table of. P. Cartilage, the second\\ncostal cartilage of the left side. P. Circulation, the\\nlesser circulation of the blood from the right cardiac\\nventricle through the pulmonary vessels and back to\\nthe left auricle. P. Consumption. See Phthisis.\\nP. Emphysema. See Emphysema. P. Groove,\\nthe groove within the thorax on either side of the\\nspinal column. P. Incompetence. See Endocar-\\nditis. P. Murrain, a contagious form of pleuro-\\npneumonia. P. Nerves, branches of the vagus nerve\\ngoing to the lungs. There are two sets, an anterior\\nand a posterior. P. Sinuses, the sinuses of Val-\\nsalva of the pulmonary artery. P. Stenosis. See\\nEndocarditis. P. Valves, the semilunar valves at the\\nopening of the right ventricle into the pulmonary\\nartery. P. Veins, four veins returning the oxygenated\\nblood from the lungs to the left auricle. P. Vesicles,\\nair-cells of the pulmonary parenchyma.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1233.jp2"}, "1224": {"fulltext": "PULMONATA\\n1214\\nPULSE\\nPulmonata (pul-mo -nat-ah) [pu/mo, lung]. A class\\nof land or fresh-water molluscs breathing by means of\\na pulmonary sac, gills being absent.\\nPulmonate (pul mo -nat) \\\\_pulmo, lung]. In bi-\\nology, possessed of lungs or organs adapted to aerial\\nrespiration.\\nPulmonectomy [pul-mo-nek 1 -lo-me). See Pneumonec-\\ntomy.\\nPulmonic pul-mon -ik) \\\\_pulmo, lung]. Synonym of\\nPulmonary. P. Circulation. See Pulmonary Circu-\\nlation. P. Fever, a synonym of Croupous Pneu-\\nmonia.\\nPulmoniferous (pul-mon-if -er-us) \\\\_pulmo, \\\\\\\\ing;ferre,\\nto bear]. Provided with lungs pulmonate.\\nPulmonitis (pul-mon-i -tis). Synonym of Pneumonia.\\nPulmotracheal (pul-mo- tra ke al) \\\\_pulmo,\\\\\\\\mg;\\ntrachea, trachea]. Pertaining to the lungs and the\\ntrachea.\\nPulp \\\\_pulpa, pulp]. A soft, moist tissue chyme. P.-\\ncavity, the hollow space in a tooth containing the\\ndental pulp. P. -cells, cells found in the pulp-tissue\\nof any organ. P., Dental, a soft tissue filling the\\npulp-cavity of a tooth. It consists of loose connec-\\ntive tissue and cells, vessels, and nerves. Also the\\nrudiment of a tooth. P., Digital, the sensitive, elastic,\\nconvex prominence on the palmar or plantar surface of\\nthe terminal phalanx of a finger or toe. P. of the\\nFinger. See P. Digital. P., Fruit, the fleshy part\\nof fruits by which the seeds are surrounded. P.,\\nHair. Synonym of Papilla, Hair. P. of the Inter-\\nvertebral Discs, the soft substance in the center of\\nthe intervertebral dies, the remains of the chords dor-\\nsalis. P., Spleen, P., Splenic, the substance filling\\nthe spaces formed by the trabecula; of the spleen. See\\nSpleen. P. of a Tooth. See P., Dental.\\nPulpa (puF-pah) [L.]. Pulp. P. cerebralis, the\\nwhite matter of the brain. P. dentis, a dental pulp.\\nP. digitorum. Synonym of Pulp, Digital. P.\\nlienis. Synonym of Pulp, Splenic. P. pili. Syno-\\nnym of Papilla, Hair. P. testiculi, P. testis, the\\ntissue contained in the space formed by the connective-\\ntissue septa of the testis.\\nPulpalgia (pul-pal -je-ali) \\\\_pulpa, pulp a/lyoc, pain].\\nPain in tooth-pulp.\\nPulpamen (pul-pa -meti). Synonym of Pulp.\\nPulpefaction (pul-pe-fak -shuri) \\\\_pulpa, pulp; facere,\\nto make]. Conversion into a pulpy substance.\\nPulpezia (pul-pe -ze-ah). Synonym of Apoplexy Cere-\\nbral.\\nPulpitis (pul-pi -tis) \\\\_pulpa, pulp trig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of dental pulp. The causes of pulpitis\\nare exposure of the pulp by decay, abrasions of the\\nteeth, etc.\\nPulpose, Pulpous, Pulpy (pul -poz, pul -pus, pul -pe)\\n\\\\_pulpa, pulp]. Resembling or containing pulp. P.\\nDisease. See Prodie s Disease.\\nPulque (pul -ke) [Sp.]. A fermented beverage pre-\\npared in Mexico from the juice of various species of\\nAgave. P. Brandy. See Mezcal. P. Plant. See\\nAgave.\\nPulsate (put -sat) \\\\_pulsare, to beat]. To beat or\\nthrob.\\nPulsatile (pul -sat-il) \\\\_pulsare, to beat]. Pulsating;\\nthrobbing exhibiting pulsation.\\nPulsatilla (pid-sat-il -ah) [L.]. Pasque Flower.\\nMeadow Anemone. The leaves and tops of Anemone\\nP. Its properties are due to a camphoraceous principle,\\nanemonin, Cj 5 H 12 B which depresses the circulation\\nin larger doses paralyzes motion. The extract in toxic\\ndoses causes convulsions, but anemonin does not.\\nIt has been used in amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea,\\nbronchitis, and asthma. It is a valuable alterative. An\\nunofficial tincture consists of equal parts of the juice\\nand alcohol. Dose rt^ xV~ x \u00c2\u00b0f tne active principle gr.\\nT \\\\j\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij of the liquid extract, TTLJ-v.\\nPulsating (pul -sa-ting) [pulsare, to beat]. Exhibit-\\ning pulsation. P. Aorta, the pulsation of the ab-\\ndominal aorta seen in nervous and anemic persons.\\nP. Bronchocele, a goiter exhibiting pulsation. P.\\nEmpyema, an accumulation of pus in the pleural\\ncavity, and which displays pulsation. P. Tumor,\\none which pulsates, in consequence of an enlarged\\nstate of its blood-vessels.\\nPulsation (pul-sa -shun) [pulsalio; pellere, to drive].\\nAny beating or throbbing. The visible or sensible\\nelevation of a vessel synchronously with or following\\nthe heart s beat the pulse-beat. P., Abdominal,\\npulsation in the abdomen, usually in the median line.\\nIt is due to a pulsating aorta, a. v., or to aortic aneu-\\nrysm, or to the impulse transmitted to a tumor resting\\non the aorta. P., Carotid, pulsation of the carotid\\narteries in the neck. It occurs in aortic regurgitation,\\nexophthalmic goiter, anemia, and cardiac excitement.\\nP., Epigastric, pulsation in the epigastrium. It is\\nseen in excitement of the action of the heart, in aneu-\\nrysm of the aorta, in enlargement of the right heart,\\nin tumors resting on the aorta in hysteric and anemic\\nsubjects the pulsation of the abdominal aorta may be\\nvisible in the epigastrium. P., Hepatic, pulsation of\\nthe liver at each cardiac systole, due to insufficiency\\nof the tricuspid valve, with a consequent transmission\\nof a pulse along the vena cava. P., Retinal, pulsation\\nof the retinal vessels, seen in the eye as a consequence\\nof the disturbance of the relation between the intra-\\nocular and the extraocular pressure. P., Secondary,\\nthe contraction in the muscle of a muscle-nerve pre-\\nparation if its nerve is laid on a second contracting\\nmuscle. P., Stair-case, the increase in the length\\nof successive contractions of a frog s heart that has\\nbeen filled with serum. P., Suprasternal, pulsa-\\ntion at the suprasternal notch. It may be due to\\naneurysm, dilated aortic arch, or to the presence of an\\nanomalous artery.\\nPulsatory (pul -sat-or-e) [pulsare, to beat]. Exhibit-\\ning or characterized by pulsation.\\nPulse (puts [pulsus, the pulse]. The change in the\\nshape and size of an arterv due to a temporary increase\\nin the tension of its walls following the contractile\\naction of the heart. It can only be felt when the\\nartery is somewhat compressed and flattened against a\\nbone or other hard substance. P., Abrupt. Synonym\\nof P., Quick. P., Allorrhythmic. See Allorrhyth-\\nmia. P., Anacrotic. See Anacrotism. P., An-\\neurysmal, the pulse produced by an aneurysm of the\\nthoracic aorta or one of its large branches. The im-\\npulse is not sudden, is long in duration, and sub-\\nsides gradually it may be much slower than the pulse\\non the opposite side. P., Angry. Synonym of P.,\\nWiry. P., Apoplectic, a condition of the radial\\nartery at the wrist, marked by fulness, without great\\nhardness, the vessel generally being dilated and tort-\\nuous. The predicrotic notch is deep and close to the\\npercussion- wave, the dicrotic notch is deep, and the\\ndicrotic wave is short the total extent of the wave is\\nsmall. It is seen in impoverished conditions of the\\nblood, in rheumatism, gout, lithemia, and contracted\\nkidneys. P., Arachnoid, a small, feeble, tremulous\\npulse. (Old.) P., Bounding, a pulse in which a weak\\nbeat is succeeded by a strong, full beat. P., Capil-\\nlary, seen when the capillaries are dilated and the\\nblood-pressure is high, as in aortic regurgitation. P.,\\nCatacrotic, one with an elevation in the line of\\ndescent in the syphygmographic tracing. P.-clock.\\nSee Angiometer. P., Collapsing. See Corrigari 1 s", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1234.jp2"}, "1225": {"fulltext": "PULSE\\n1215\\nPULSUS\\nPulse. P., Compressible, a pulse that is easily\\nobliterated by pressure with the ringer a soft pulse.\\nP., Cordy, a tense pulse. P., Corrigan s. See\\nCorrigan. P. -curve, the tracing, called a sphygmo-\\ngram or arteriogram, of the pulse, made by the\\nsphygmograph or sphygmoscope. P., Decurtate.\\nSee Pulsus myurus. P., Dicrotal, P., Dicrotic, an\\nexaggerated dicrotic wave, or recoil wave, the larger\\nof the catacrotic elevations corresponding to the clos-\\nure of the aortic valves. It is observed when the\\narterial tension is low and gives to the finger the im-\\npression of two beats. P., Dropped-beat. Synonym\\nof P., Intermittent. P., Elastic, one that feels elastic\\nto the finger. P., Endopleural, a pulsation of pul-\\nsating pleurisy which can only be rendered visible\\nby means of a manometer. P., Entoptic, the subjec-\\ntive-illumination in a dark, visual field, after violent\\nexercise, corresponding to each heart-beat. P., Epi-\\ngastric. See Pulsation, Epigastric. P., Exopleural,\\nthe pulsation of a pulsating pleurisy that is visible\\nwithout the use of a manometer. P., Filiform.\\nSynonym of P. Thready. P., Full, a pulse in\\nwhich the artery is filled with a large volume of blood\\nand conveys a feeling of being distended. P., Gas-\\neous, the pulse of an artery that has lost its tone it\\nis full, but exceedingly compressible. P., Goatleap.\\nSee Pulsus caprizans P., Hard, one with character\\nof high tension and rigidity. P., Hemorrhagic.\\nSynonym of P., Gaseous. P., Heterochronic. Syn-\\nonym of P., Irregular. P., High Tension, one\\ndue to increase of the peripheral resistance, together\\nwith a corresponding increase in the force of the\\nventricular systole. It is gradual in its impulse,\\nlong in duration, slow in subsiding, with difficulty\\ncompressible, and the artery between the beats feels like\\na firm, round cord. P., Hyperdicrotic, P., Hyper-\\ndicrotous, a pulse of which the aortic notch falls below\\nthe base line, indicating very low tension, a symp-\\ntom of great exhaustion. P., Infrequent, properly,\\na pulse due to diminished rate of heart-beat often,\\nhowever, used as synonymous with slow pulse. P.,\\nIntermittent, one in which one or more beats may\\nbe dropped. P., Irregular, one in which the beats\\noccur at irregular intervals, or in which the force, or\\neven both the rhythm and force, vary. P., Jerking,\\na pulse in which the artery is suddenly and markedly\\ndistended, as in aortic regurgitation. P., Jugular,\\npulsation of the jugular veins in the neck. It may be\\nmerely transmitted from the arteries or may be due\\nto tricuspid regurgitation. P., Locomotive. Syn-\\nonym of Corrigan s Pulse. P., Low Tension, one\\nthat is sudden in its onset and short, and quickly\\ndeclining. It is easily obliterated by pressure. P.,\\nMonocrotic, P., Monocrotous, one with absence\\nof the dicrotic wave. P., Myurous. See Pulsus\\nmyurus. P. paradoxic, one due to failure of the\\nheart during inspiration, seen sometimes in adherent\\npericardium. P., Polycrotic, a pulse in which there\\nare a number of secondary waves, as in the smaller\\narteries. It can only be demonstrated with the\\nsphygmograph. P., Quick, one that strikes the\\nfinger rapidly, but leaves it also rapidly. Corrigan s\\npulse is a quick pulse. P.-rate, the number of pul-\\nsations of an artery in a given time, usually in a\\nminute. P., Recurrent, the appearance of the pulse\\n01 the distal side of the point of compression of an\\nartery. P., Renal, the tense, full pulse seen in asso-\\nciation with chronic nephritis. P., Respiratory, the\\nalternate dilatation and collapse of the cervical veins\\noccurring synchronously with expiration (dilatation)\\nand inspiration (collapse). P., Short, one in which\\nthe systolic wave is short. P., Slow, one indicating\\na lengthened systolic contraction of the heart and\\nprolonged diastole as generally used, it signifies a\\npulse of slow rate. P., Soft, a pulse that is readily\\ncompressed. P., Splashing. Synonym of P.\\nJerking. P., Steel-hammer, the abrupt, full pulse\\nfelt in the arteries near a joint the seat of acute\\nrheumatism. P., Tense. Synonym of P. Hard.\\nP., Thready, one which is scarcely perceptible. It\\nis met with in syncope, under conditions of collapse;\\nand in the terminal stage of fatal diseases. P.-\\ntracing. See P. -curve and Sphygmogram. P.,\\nTremulous, one in which the finger detects a quiv-\\nering of the artery with each pulse. P., Tricrotic, a\\npulse in which the three waves usually present are\\nunusually well marked. P., Undulating, one that\\nconveys to the finger a sensation of successive waves.\\nP., Unequal, one in which the beats vary in force.\\nP., Unsustained. See Corrigan s Pulse. P., Va-\\nginal, a throbbing or pulsation felt in the vagina\\nduring pregnancy, or in conditions of intense pelvic\\nengorgement. P., Venous, I. Pulsatile phenomena\\noccasionally observed in veins, especially in the eye.\\nIt is also sometimes seen in the jugular veins. See\\nP., Jugular. 2. The normal pulse in the cervical\\nveins due to the respiratory movements. See P.\\nRespiratory. P., Vermicular, a pulse, usually small\\nand rapid, conveying to the finger a sensation of worm-\\nlike motion. P., Virtual Tension, the pulse of high\\ntension associated with a failing heart the artery is\\nstill full between the beats, but is generally large, the\\nimpulse is sudden, lasts but a short time, and suddenly\\ndeclines. See also Pulses. P., Water-hammer.\\nSee Corrigan s Pulse. P. -wave, the condition of\\nexpansion which begins with each cardiac systole,\\nand is propagated along the aorta and the arteries,\\nending normally at the capillaries. P., Waxing and\\nWaning. See Pulsus inciduus. P., Wiry, a small,\\nrapid, tense pulse, feeling like a cord under the finger.\\nIt is typified by the pulse of acute peritonitis.\\nPulsellum (pul-sel -um) \\\\_pulsellutn, dim. of pulsus, a\\nbeating: pi, Pulsella~\\\\. In biology, a propulsive fila-\\nment a modified form of fiagellum, characteristic of\\nspermatozoa.\\nPulsilegium [pul-sil-e -je-um). See Pulsilogium.\\nPulsilogium i^pul-sil-o -je-um) [pulsus, pulse; Adyoc,\\na reckoning]. An obsolete instrument, invented by\\nGalileo and improved by Sanctorius, for registering\\nthe character of the pulse a pulse-clock.\\nPulsilogon (pul-sil -o-gon). See Pulsilogium.\\nPulsilogram (pul-sil -o-gram). The record of a Pul-\\nsilogium.\\nPulsimeter (pul-sim -et-ej-) [pulsus, pulse fiirpov,\\nmeasure]. Any instrument for the quantitative deter-\\nmination of the rate or force of the pulse.\\nPulsograph [pul -so-graj). Same as Sphygmograph.\\nPulsometer Cpul-som -et-er). Same as Pulsimeter.\\nPulsus (pul -sus) [L.]. The pulse. P. aequalis, one\\nin which the beats are equal. P. alternans, one in\\nwhich there is a regular alternation of strong and\\nweak beats. The weak beat may be imperceptible,\\nin which case two heart -beats correspond to only one\\nbeat of the pulse. P. araneosus. Synonym of\\nPulse, Arachnoid. P. bigeminus, one in which the\\nbeats occur in pairs, so that a longer pause follows\\nevery two beats. P. bisferiens, observed in aortic\\nstenosis in which there is a reinforcement of a pro-\\nlonged ventricular systole near its close by an acces-\\nsory spasmodic contraction. P. bisiliens, P. bis-\\npulsorus. See P. Bisferiens. P. caprizans, in the\\nhyperdicrotic pulse, a condition in which the second\\nbeat is felt as a grace-note to the succeeding primary\\nbeat goatleap pulse. P. celer, the quick, short pulse.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1235.jp2"}, "1226": {"fulltext": "PULTACEOUS\\n1216\\nPUNCH\\nP. celer et altus, the quick, full pulse, seen especially\\nin aortic regurgitation. P. cerebralis, the slow pulse\\nsometimes present in apoplexy. P. cordis, the apex-\\nbeat. P. crassus, a strong, full pulse. P. debilis,\\na feeble pulse. P. deficiens, true intermittence of the\\npulse, due to actual absence of systole. P. dicrotus.\\nSee Pulse, Dicrotic. P. differens, a condition in\\nwhich the pulse of one artery is found to differ from\\nthat of the corresponding vessel of the other side. P.\\nduplex. Synonym of Pulse, Dicrotic. P. durus, the\\nhard pulse of high tension. It is characterized chiefly\\nby early, distinct, and numerous elastic elevations, and\\na small dicrotic wave. P. endopleuricus. See\\nPulse, Endopleural. P. exopleuricus. See Pulse,\\nExopleural. P. filiformis. Synonym of Pulse,\\nThready. P. fortis. Synonym of Pulse, Hard. P.\\nimminutus. Synonym of Pulse, Myurous. P. inae-\\nqualis. See Pulse, Unequal. P. inanis. Synonym\\nof Pulse, Thready. P. inciduus, the waxing and\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0waning pulse it consists of successive short periods\\nof pulsations, beginning with a strong beat, and, after\\ngradual diminution, ending with a weak beat. P.\\ninflammatorius, the tense pulse met with in inflam-\\nmation. P. intercidens. Same as P. intercurrens.\\nP. intercisus. Synonym of Pulse, Dicrotic. P. in-\\ntercurrens, one in which an extra beat is intercalated\\nin a normal series. P. intermittens, one in which in\\nan otherwise regular rhythm a beat is omitted. P.\\nlentus. Synonym of Pulse, Slow. P. magnus, the\\nlarge, full pulse. P. mollis, the soft pulse of low\\ntension. P. myurus, a pathologic curiosity, in which\\nthe pulse-strength gradually tapers away like the tail\\nof a mouse. It was formerly frequently present after\\nthe practice of bleeding. P. paradoxicus, P. para-\\ndoxus. See Pulse, Paradoxic. P. parvus, the small\\npulse of failing heart. P. plenus, a full pulse. P.\\nquadrigeminus and P. trigeminus, pulses in which\\nthe irregularities occur after every fourth and third\\nbeat respectively. P. rarissimus. See. Bradycardia.\\nP. rarus, a pulse of slow rhythm an infrequent pulse.\\nP. tardus, the slow or long pulse, observed when the\\nheart s action is labored. It is present in aortic and\\nmitral stenosis, in aneurysm, and in senility. P. tri-\\nferiens, observed in aortic stenosis, due to the rein-\\nforcement of a prolonged ventricular systole near its\\nclose by two accessory spasmodic contractions. P.\\nundosus, P. undulosus. See Pulse, Undulating.\\nP. vacuus. Synonym of Pulse, Thready. P. ven-\\nosus. See Pulse, Venous.\\nPultaceous pul-ta f -se-us) puis, pottage] Having\\nthe consistence of pulp or pottage.\\nPulver (pid -ver). See Pulvis.\\nPulveraceous (pul-ver-a -she-us). Synonym of Pul-\\nverulent.\\nPulveres (pul -ver-ez). Plural of Pulvis..\\nPulverflator (puF-ver-fla-tor) [pulvis, powder; flare,\\nto blow]. An instrument designed for blowing or\\nspraying impalpable powders.\\nPulveris (pul -ver-is). Genitive case of Pulvis.\\nPulverization {pul-ver-iz-a 1 -shten) [pulvis, powder].\\nThe operation of reducing a substance to powder.\\nPulverous pul -ver-us) [pulvis, powder]. Consist-\\ning of dust or powder.\\nPulverulent (pul-ver -u-leut) \\\\_pulverulentus, full of\\ndust pulvis, powder]. I. In biology, powdery, dusty.\\nCovered with something resembling a fine powder.\\n2. Readily reduced to a powder; but slightly coherent\\n(said of tissues).\\nPulvillar (pul -vil-ar) [pulvillus, a little cushion].\\nCushion-like.\\nPulvilliform pid-vil -if-orm) \\\\_pulvillits, alitfle cushion\\nforma, form]. In biology, resembling a pulvillus.\\nPulvillus (pul-vil -us) [pulvillus, a little cushion: pi.,\\nPulvilli\\\\. In biology, the cushion, pad, or sucker-\\nlike structure of an insect s foot. Cf. plantula,\\nonychium, empodium.\\nPulvinar (puF -vin-ar) [L., couch I. The pos-\\nterior tubercle of the thalamus opticus. 2. The fatty\\nmass that occupies a part of the acetabulum. 3. A\\nsurgical pad. 4. A medicated cushion.\\nPulvinate (puF-vin-dt). Same as Pulvinar.\\nPulviniform (pul-vin -if-orm). Same as Pulvinate.\\nPulvinulus (pul-vin -u-lus). Same as Pulvillus.\\nPulvinus (pul-vi -tzus) [pulvinus, cushion, pillow:\\npi. Pulvini.~\\\\. In biology, an enlargement at the\\nbase of some leaves or of the leaflets of some com-\\npound leaves. Cf. cushion.\\nPulvis [L. gen. pulveris pi., Pulveres~\\\\. A powder.\\nIn pharmacy, one or more medicinal substances re-\\nduced to a state of very fine division. There are nine\\nofficial pulveres. P. antimonialis. See Powder,\\nJames\\\\ P. aromaticus, a mixture of cinnamon\\nand ginger, each 35 parts, in No. 60 powder, and\\nwith nutmeg in No. 20 powder and cardamom seeds,\\neach 15 parts. P. cretae compositus, consists of\\nprepared chalk 30, powdered acacia 20, and sugar 50\\nparts. Dose 10-60 grains. A mild astringent. P.\\nDoveri. See Powder, Dover s. P. effervescens\\ncompositus, Seidlitz powder. A preparation consist-\\ning of two powders the white paper contains 35 grains\\nof tartaric acid, the blue paper, 40 grains of sodium\\nbicarbonate and 2 drams of Rochelle salt. P. gly-\\ncyrrhizae compositus, consists of senna, 18 licor-\\nice, 16 fennel, 8 washed sulphur, 8 sugar, 50.\\nP. ipecacuanhas et opii. See Powder, Dover s. P.\\njalapae compositus, consists of jalap, 35 parts;\\ncream of tartar, 65 parts. It is a useful hydragogue\\ncathartic. Dose 30 to 60 grains. P. opii. See Opium.\\nP. parturiens, an old name for ergot. P. rhei\\ncompositus, consists of rhubarb, 25 magnesia, 65\\nginger, 10 parts. A mild laxative. Dose 30 to 60\\ngrains.\\nPumice (punF-is, or pu -mis) [pumex\\\\ Pumice-stone,\\nused as a detergent for the skin and an ingredient in\\nsome dentrifices.\\nPumiced Sole. In farriery, that condition in which\\nthe horny sole in the neighborhood of the toe readily\\ncrumbles away and leaves the sensitive tissues more\\nor less exposed.\\nPumiceous (pum-is -e-us) [pumiceus, of pumice].\\nPertaining to or consisting of pumice.\\nPump [M~E., pumpe, a pump]. A mechanical appara-\\ntus which, by creating a vacuum between its valves,\\neither sucks up a liquid into its hollow chamber, or,\\nafter sucking up the liquid, forcibly ejects it from\\none end. P., Air, a pump used to exhaust the air\\nfrom a chamber or vessel, or to force more air into a\\nvessel already filled with air. P., Breast, a pump\\nfor removing milk from the breast. P., Dental, a\\ndevice for removing saliva from the mouth during den-\\ntal operations. P., Force, one which forcibly ejects\\nfrom one end the liquid which it has sucked into the\\nbarrel. P., Lift, the ordinary suction-pump. P.,\\nMilk. Synonym of P., Breast. P., Stomach, a\\npump for removing the contents of the stomach in\\ncases of poisoning. It consists of a barrel, a delivery\\ntube, and a flexible tube to be introduced into the\\nstomach. P., Suction, one which sucks up the liquid\\ninto a barrel.\\nPumpkin Seed. See Pepo.\\nPuna (piF-nah). See Mountain Sickness.\\nPunch [pitnctuare, to pierce]. I. A mixed alcoholic or\\nvinous beverage. There are many kinds as milk-\\npunch, tea-punch, claret-punch, rum-punch, arrack-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1236.jp2"}, "1227": {"fulltext": "PUNCH S VOICE\\n1217\\nPURGAMENT\\npunch. 2. An instrument used in extracting stumps\\nof teeth.\\nPunch s Voice. A peculiar bell-like, or ringing tone\\nof voice, like that assumed by Punch in the Punch\\nand Judy shows. It is sometimes heard among the\\ninsane, and has been thought to be sometimes a fore-\\nrunner of violent and homicidal attacks.\\nPunching-bag [punch -ing-bag). A bag suspended\\nfrom the ceiling, to be struck and punched, in physical\\nexercise.\\nPuncta (punk -tah) [pi. of Punctum, a point] Points.\\nP. cruenta. Synonym of P. vasculosa. P. dolo-\\nrosa, tender or painful points in the course of nerves\\nin an inflamed conditioner at the exit of nerves the\\nseat of neuralgia. See Valleix s Points. P. lacri-\\nmalia, the orifices of the lacrymal canaliculi in the\\neyelids near the inner canthus. P. vasculosa, min-\\nute red spots studding the cut surface of the white\\ncentral mass of the brain. They are produced by\\nthe blood escaping from divided blood-vessels.\\nPunctate, Punctated (punk -tat, punk-ta -ted) [punc-\\ntum, point]. Having many points. Dotted. Full\\nof minute punctures.\\nPunctation (punk-ta -shun). See Tapotement.\\nPuncticula (punk-tik -u-lah). Synonym of Petechia.\\nPuncticulate, Puncticulose punk-tik -u-lat, punk-\\ntik -u-loz) [puncticulum, dim. of punctum, point].\\nMarked by minute puncta.\\nPunctiform punk -tiform) [punctum, point; forma,\\nform]. Having the nature or qualities of a point; seem-\\ning to be located at a point as a punctiform sensation.\\nPunctulate (pungk -tu-lat) \\\\_punctuluin, a small point].\\nMinutely punctate.\\nPunctule (pungk -tfd) \\\\_punctulum, a small point]. A\\nsmall puncture or dot.\\nPunctum (pungk -turn) [L., a point, dot://. Puncta~\\\\.\\nA point or minute area. P. aureum. See Macula\\nlutea. P. caecum. See Blind Spot. P. fixum, the\\npoint of attachment of a muscle. P. foraminis in-\\ncisivi, Lissauer s term for the posterior border of\\nthe incisor foramen. P. foraminis magni anterius.\\nSynonym of Basion. P. insertionis, the point of\\ninsertion of a muscle. P. nasale inferius. Syno-\\nnym of Rhinion. P. ossificationis. See Center of\\nOssification. P. praemaxillare. Synonym of Point,\\nAlveolar. P. proximum, the point nearest the eye\\nat which an object can be seen with distinctness\\nand without diplopia. P. remotum, the farthest\\npoint at which an object can be distinctly seen\\nwith suspended accommodation. In the emme-\\ntropic eye it is theoretically at an infinite distance in\\nthe hyperopic eye it is theoretically beyond this, as\\nsuch an eye is adapted only for convergent rays. P.\\nsaliens, the first trace of the embryonic heart. P.\\nspinae nasalis anterioris, the apex of the anterior\\nnasal spine, or if it be absent, the upper extremity of the\\nsuture between the two maxillae. P. spinae nasalis\\nposterioris, the center of the posterior nasal spine. P.\\nvegetationis, the vegetating point. Applied to the\\ngrowing-point of an organ, as of a stem or root.\\nPuncturation (punk-tu-ra -shun) \\\\_pungere, to prick].\\nThe making of punctures acupuncture.\\nPuncture (punk -ch fir) [pungere, to prick]. A wound\\nor hole made by a pointed instrument. P., Capil-\\nlary, a puncture made with a needle of capillary fine-\\nness. P. -diabetes, diabetes caused by puncture of\\nthe oblongata near the hepatic vaso-motor center (dia-\\nbetic center). P., Diabetic, puncture of the fourth\\nventricle in animals, which produces glycosuria.\\nPungence (pun -jens) [pungens, penetrating]. Pun-\\ngent quality tartness.\\nPungent (pun -jent) [pungens pungere, to prick].\\n77\\nAcrid penetrating producing a pricking or painful\\nsensation.\\nPunica (pu -nik-ah) [punicum, the pomegranate]. A\\ngenus of polypelatous plants. P. granatum. See\\nPomegranate.\\nPunicin (pu -nis-in) [puniccus, reddish]. I. A crys-\\ntalline coloring-matter obtained from the colorless\\njuices of certain kinds of shell-fish (Purpura tapellus,\\nP. patula) on exposure to the sunlight it becomes of\\na purple color. See Pigments, Conspectus of 2. Syno-\\nnym of Pelleticrin\\nPunning (pun -ing) [origin uncertain]. Play upon\\nwords. This practice is very common among some\\nclasses of lunatics, especially during periods of excite-\\nment and exaltation.\\nPupa (pu -pah) [pupa, a girl, doll, puppet:\\nPupa]. In biology, the second stage of development\\nfrom the egg, of such insects as undergo complete\\nmetamorphosis.\\nPupal (pu -pal) [pupa, a doll]. Pertaining to a pupa.\\nPuparium (pu-pa -re-um) [pupa, a pupa: Pupa-\\nria]. In biology, a pupa inclosed in the larval skin.\\nPupate (pu -pdt) [pupa, a doll]. In biology, to be-\\ncome a pupa.\\nPupation (pu-pa -shun) [pupa, a doll]. The act of\\npupating the pupal condition.\\nPupiform (pu -piform) [pupa, pupa forma, form].\\nHaving the form of a pupa.\\nPupigenous (pu-pij -en-us). Same as Pupiparous.\\nPupigerous (pu-pij -er-us) [pupa, pupa gerere, to\\ncarry]. Forming a puparium.\\nPupil (pu -pil) [pupilla The round aperture in the\\niris of the eye. P., Argyll Robertson, one of the\\nearly symptoms of tabes, in which a myotic pupil\\nresponds on accommodative effort, but not to light. P.,\\nArtificial, an iridectomy made in an iris the pupil\\nof which is occluded by inflammatory deposits. P.,\\nCat s-eye, an elongated, slit-like pupil. P., Exclu-\\nsion of, total posterior synechia, the entire pupiilary\\nedge of the iris being adherent to the capsule. P.,\\nHutchinson s, one-sided dilatation of the pupil in\\nhemorrhage from the middle meningeal artery. P.,\\nOcclusion of, the pupillary area is filled with semi-\\nopaque inflammatory exudation-products. P., Pin-\\nhole, extreme myosis.\\nPupillary (pu -pil-a-re) [pupilla, pupil]. Pertaining\\nto the pupil of the eye. P. Membrane, a fetal mem-\\nbrane covering the eye until the seventh month of\\ngestation. P. Membrane, Persistent, fibrillar\\nbands springing from the iris, passing to or across the\\npupil, and sometimes attached to the lens-capsule the\\nunabsorbed remains of the pupillary membrane. P.\\nReflex. See Reflexes, Table of.\\nPupillate (pu -pil-dt) [pupilla, a pupil]. Having a\\ncentral spot or pupil.\\nPupillometer (pu-pil-om -et-er) [pupil/a, pupil ixkrpmi,\\na measure]. An instrument designed for the measure-\\nment of the pupil of the eye.\\nPupilloscopy (pupil-os -ko-pe) [pupilla, pupil; gko-\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0kuv, to inspect]. Same as Koroscopy, or Retinoscopy.\\nMore exactly, the diagnostic inspection of the pupil.\\nPupillostatomcter pit -pil-o-stat-om -e-ter) [pupilla,\\npupil araror, placed; fiirpov,a measure]. An instru-\\nment for measuring the exact distance between the\\ncenters of the two pupils.\\nPupiparous (pu-pip -ar-us) [pupa, pupa parere, to\\nbring forth]. Bringing forth pupae.\\nPure (pur) [purus, pure]. Unstained; unalloyed.\\nP. Scarlet. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nPurgament, Purgamentum (per -gam-ent, per-gam-\\neu -tum) [purgare, to purge: pi. Purgamenta]. I.\\nA purge. 2. In the plural, the lochia also, excrement.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1237.jp2"}, "1228": {"fulltext": "PURGANTIA\\n1218\\nPURPURA\\nPurgantia (pur- gan she ah) [purgare, to purge].\\nLaxatives.\\nPurgation (pur-ga -shun) [purgare, to cleanse]. The\\nevacuation of the bowels by means of purgatives.\\nPurgative (pur gat-iv) \\\\_purgare, to purge]. I.\\nHaving a tendency to purge cathartic. 2. A medi-\\ncine producing copious evacuations of the bowels.\\nPurge (purj) \\\\_purgare, to purge]. A purgation; a\\ndose of purgative medicine. As a verb, to cause free\\nevacuations of the bowels.\\nPurging (pur -jing) [purgare, to purge]. Causing\\nfree evacuations of the bowel. P. Agaric. See\\nAgaricus. P. Cassia. See Cassia. P. Nut. The\\nseed of the tropical tree, Jatropha curcas. The nut\\naffords a purgative oil much like castor-oil, though\\nnot so active.\\nPurified (pu -rif-ld) \\\\_puriis, pure facere, to make].\\nCleansed freed from extraneous matter.\\nPuriform (pu ri -form) \\\\_pus, pus; forma, form].\\nResembling pus.\\nPuritic (pu-rit -ik) \\\\_pus, pus]. Pertaining to pus.\\nPurkinje, Axis-cylinder of (per-kin -je) [a Bohemian\\nphysiologist, 1787-1869]. The viscous fluid contents\\nof a nerve-tube, solidified by coagulating agents, and\\na\\\\ U\\nCell of Purkinje.\\na, Seen on the fiat, and from the side. X 120. {From\\nStirling.\\nafter treatment with chromic acid appearing as a solid\\nrod running down the center of the tube. P. s Cells,\\nthe cells forming\\nthe thinnest but,\\nat the same\\ntime, the most\\ncharacteristic\\nlayer of the cere-\\nfa ell a r cortex.\\nThey are among\\nthe largest gan-\\nglion-cells in the\\nbody, are dis-\\nposed as a single\\nrow at the junc-\\ntion of the nu-\\nclear and the\\nmolecular layer, Purkinje s Fibers.\\nand present py- c. Cell. Striated substance, n. Nu-\\nriform or flask- cleus X 300. {Landois.)\\nshaped bodies, 60\u00e2\u0080\u009470 in their longest diameter,\\nplaced vertically to the plane of the zone, with\\nthe larger rounded end resting on the outer mar-\\ngin of the nuclear layer, while the smaller end is di-\\nrected toward the periphery. (Piersol.) P., Cor-\\npuscles of. See Bone-lacunce. P. s Fibers, an\\nanastomosing system of grayish muscular fibers that\\nexists in the sub-endocardial tissue of the ventricles,\\nespecially in the heart of the sheep and ox. The\\nfibers are composed of nucleated polyhedral cells, con-\\ntaining some granular protoplasm. P. s Figures,\\nshadows of the retinal blood-vessels upon the retina.\\nP. Vesicle, the nucleus of the human ovum first dis-\\ncovered by Purkinje (1830), and known as the vesic-\\nttla germinativa, Purkinje schen Blaschcn, or Germ-\\ninal Vesicle.\\nPurkinje-Sanson s Images. Three pairs of images\\nof one object seen in an observed pupil the first, erect,\\nreflected from the anterior surface of the cornea the\\nsecond, erect, reflected from the anterior surface of\\nthe lens; the third, inverted, reflected from the pos-\\nterior capsule of the lens.\\nPuro-hepatitis (pu-ro-hep-at-i -tis) \\\\_pus, pus; i/irap,\\nliver; trie, inflammation]. Purulent hepatitis.\\nPuromucous (pu-ro-mic -kus) [pus, pus; mucus,\\nmucus]. Purulent and mucous.\\nPurple (pur -pl) [purpureas Of a color possessing\\nthe elements of blue and red. As a noun, the color\\nitself, or a body possessing it. P. -brown. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of. P. -carmin. Same as Murexid.\\nP. of Cassius, the purplish-red precipitate resulting\\nwhen a solution of gold trichlorid is brought in con-\\ntact with a mixture of stannous and stannic chlorids.\\nP., French. Synonym of Orchellin. P. -madder.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of. P., Mineral. Syn-\\nonym of P. of Cassius. P. of Mollusca. Same as\\nTyrian Purple. P., Ocher. Same as Mineral Pur-\\nple. P., Visual. See Rhodopsin.\\nPurples (pur -ph) [purpureas, purple]. A popular\\nname for purpura also, for petechial spots.\\nPurposive (pur -po-siv) [ME., purposen, to propose].\\nFunctional not vestigial, and not rudimentary re-\\ngarded as fulfilling an end or purpose in the economy.\\nP. Acts, those acts performed with the consent of the\\nwill.\\nPurpura pur -pu-rah)[~L. for purple Hamorrhcea\\npetechialis a general term including all extravasa-\\ntions of blood into the skin and mucous membranes\\nnot resulting from traumatism. It is symptomatic of\\nmany conditions. P. apyretica. Synonym of P.\\nsimplex. P., Aqueous. Synonym of Hamophilia\\nP. bullosa. See Pemphigus Immorrhagicus. P.\\nfebrilis, purpura with elevation of temperature. P.\\nfulminans, a grave form of purpura, developing in\\nyoung children as a sequel to acute infectious dis-\\neases. It is of short duration, is marked by exten-\\nsive extravasations, grave constitutional symptoms,\\nand usually ends fatally. P. haemorrhagica, Mor-\\nbus maculosus \u00e2\u0080\u00a2werlhofi Laud-scurvy a greatly\\naggravated form of purpura simplex. There are\\nmarked constitutional symptoms followed by an erup-\\ntion of hemorrhagic points, larger than in purpura\\nsimplex, upon the lower limbs, extending in succes-\\nsive crops over the whole body-surface, coalescing to\\nform irregularly-shaped extensive ecchymotic patches,\\nor even raised, bloody tumors (ecchymomata Hem-\\norrhages may take place from the mucous surfaces or\\ninto the serous cavities. Recovery is the rule. See\\nWerlkof s Disease. The disease may be infectious.\\nP. hypertrophica. See P. tuberculosa. P., Iodic,\\na purpuric eruption caused by the use of iodin or the\\niodids. P., Malignant. Synonym of Fever, Cere-\\nbrospinal. P. medicamentosa, purpura due to the\\naction of drugs. See P., Iodic. P. menstrualis,", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1238.jp2"}, "1229": {"fulltext": "PURPURACEOUS\\n1219\\nPUSTULANT\\npurpura associated with the menstrual period. P.\\nmiliaris. Synonym of Miliaria. P. nautica.\\nSynonym of Scurvy. P. neonatorum, that occur-\\nring in the newborn from sudden changes in the cir-\\nculation. P. neurotica, purpura due to a nervous dis-\\nease. P. papulosa, the variety in which the effusion\\nis round a hair-follicle and papules are formed. P.\\nPestilential. Synonym of Fever, Cerebrospinal. P.\\npuerperalis, P. puerperarum, a purpuric eruption\\noccurring during the puerperium, and probably due\\nto septicemia. P. pulicosa, petechial spots pro-\\nduced by flea-bites. P. rheumatica. See Peliosis\\nrheumatica. P. scorbutica. Synonym of Scurvy.\\nP. senilis, that occurring in old age from want of\\nsupporCto the vessels due to relaxation of the tissues.\\nP. simplex, the mildest degree of purpura. It\\ngenerally occurs suddenly in young persons who are\\napparently healthy. Small, flat, roundish, or irregu-\\nlarly-shaped petechise appear, of a deep-red color,\\nwhich does not disappear on pressure and soon be-\\ncomes purplish, the lesions usually remaining dis-\\ncrete. There are no concomitant constitutional or sub-\\njective symptoms. In children the spots are com-\\nmonest about the upper part of the trunk, neck, and\\narms in adults, about the inner surface of the thighs.\\nP. syphilitica, purpura due to syphilis it may be\\nlocalized, as in the area of distribution of a certain\\nnerve, or it may be general. P. thrombotica, pur-\\npura due to thrombosis of the veins. See Erythema\\npurpuricum. P. traumatica, purpuric spots due to\\ntraumatism. P. tuberculosa, P. hypertrophica a\\nrare form associated with the formation of tubercles\\nor nodules upon the skin, and edema of the affected\\npart. Death follows from gradual exhaustion. P.\\nurticans. See Urticaria hemorrhagica. P. vario-\\nlosa. See Small-pox, Hemorrhagic. P., Vascular,\\npurpura due to changes in the character of the blood\\nor changes in the vessel walls.\\nPurpuraceous (pur-pu-raf -se-ui) [purpura, purple].\\nOf a purple color.\\nPurpurate (pur -pu-rat) [purpura, purple]. Of a\\npurple color.\\nPurpuremia (pur-pu-re 1 -me-ah) \\\\_purpureus, purple\\naijxa, blood]. Intermittent malarial fever with hema-\\nturia.\\nPurpurescent {pur- pit- res ent) [purpura, purple].\\nPurplish.\\nPurpuric {pur-pu -rik) [purpura, purple]. Purplish.\\nPertaining to, or of the nature of purpura. P. Acid.\\nSee Acid.\\nPurpurigenous pur-pu-rij -en-us) [purpura, purple\\ngenere, to bear]. Producing purple.\\nPurpurin (pur -pu-rin) [purpura, purple], C H H 8 5\\n1. A dye present with alizarin in the madder-root. It\\nis prepared artificially by heating alizarin and quinizarin\\nwith manganese dioxid and H 2 S0 4 to 150\u00c2\u00b0 C. It\\ncrystallizes with one molecule of water in reddish-\\nyellow needles or prisms, and dissolves with a pure-\\nred color in hot water, alcohol, ether, and the alkalies.\\n2. Uroerythrin a red coloring-matter sometimes\\npresent in urinary deposits. It may attend serious\\nlesions, but is often of no special significance. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nPurpuriparous (pur-pu-rip -ar-us) Same as Purpurig-\\nenous.\\nPurpuroxanthic Acid pur-pu-ro-zan -thik) [purpura,\\npurple; ^avdoq, yellow], C I5 H 8 H 6 A substance found\\nin madder.\\nPurree (pur -a) [E. Ind.]. See Euxanthinic Acid, and\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nPurreic Acid, Purrheic Acid (pur-e -ik). See Eux an-\\nthic Acid.\\nPurring Thrill. A fine, trembling vibration in the pre-\\ncordium, either heard or perceived by palpation. It\\nmay be due to aneurysm, or to some valvular heart-\\nlesion, especially mitral stenosis.\\nPurse-string Operation. See Stoltz s Operation in\\nOperations, Table of.\\nPursy (pur -se) [ME., pursy, short-winded]. Fat, or\\ncorpulent, and short of breath. [Popular.]\\nPurulence (pur -u-lens) [pus, pus]. The quality of\\nbeing purulent suppuration.\\nPurulent (pur u lent) [pus, pus]. Having the\\ncharacter of or forming pus. P. Catarrh, an inflam-\\nmation of a mucous membrane accompanied by the\\nproduction of pus. P. Edema, a general infiltra-\\ntion of pus with much fluid.\\nPuruloid (pur -u-loid) [pus, pus; cidoc;, like]. Re-\\nsembling pus puriform.\\nPus [7ri)oi\u00c2\u00bb]. A fluid of varying consistence produced\\nin the process of suppuration. It is formed by a lique-\\nfactive necrosis of the intercellular substance of tissues,\\nthe cells themselves floating in the fluid and under-\\ngoing fatty degeneration. Clinically, pus is due to\\nthe action of microorganisms. P., Blue, pus colored\\nblue by the bacillus pyocyaneus. P. -corpuscles, the\\ncorpuscles found in pus they are small, usually multi-\\nnuclear cells, chiefly outwandered leukocytes, hut also\\ndegenerate connective-tissue cells. The nuclei may be\\nhidden by granules, but can be made to appear by\\nadding a little acetic acid to the pus. P., Curdy,\\ncontaining cheesy-looking flakes. P. -disease. Syn-\\nonym of Pyemia. P., Healthy. See P., Laudable.\\nP., Ichorous, pus when thin and acrid. P., Laud-\\nable, a whitish, inodorous pus, formerly thought to be\\nessential to the healing of wounds. P., Muco-, pus\\nmixed with mucus. P. -poison, a chemic compound\\nthat gives rise in the tissues to purulent inflammation.\\nThe proteid extracts of many bacteria act thus, e. g.,\\ntuberculin. P., Sanious, pus mixed with blood. P.\\nSero-, pus largely admixed with serum. P. -tube,\\na term frequently applied to a Fallopian tube the\\nseat of suppurative inflammation. See Pyosalpinx.\\nP., Watery. Synonym of P., Ichorous. For\\nmicroorganisms of pus see Bacteria, Synonymalic\\nTable of.\\nPustula (pus -tu-lah) [L.]. A pustule. A vesicle or\\nbleb containing pus. P. maligna, Anthrax Char-\\nbon Malignant Pustule Woolsorters Disease Splenic\\nFever Carbuncle, Milzbrand an acute specific dis-\\nease, due to the introduction of the bacillus anthracis\\ninto the system. It is characterized by the appear-\\nance of a localized inflammation beginning as a vesicle,\\nand is situated on the face, neck, hands or arms, closely\\nresembling carbuncle. The tumefaction may be very\\ngreat, and this is associated with a profound degree of\\ndepression and exhaustion, the patient often dying on the\\nfourth or fifth day. In favorable cases recovery takes\\nplace. The fever is slight in fact, there is often a\\nsubnormal temperature. In some cases general in-\\nfection does not occur. Internal Anthrax, mycosis\\nintestinalis anthrax intestinalis, may be secondary to\\ninfection of the skin, but in some cases no primary\\nfocus can be discovered. The symptoms are diarrhea,\\nvomiting, dyspnea, and a tendency to collapse. The\\ntemperature is usually not elevated, often subnormal.\\nDeath occurs in profound collapse in a very few days.\\nThe lesions consist of necrotic foci in the intestines\\nbacilli are abundant in the vessels of these areas. The\\nspleen is not much enlarged, but the lymphatic glands\\nare greatly tumefied. See Pustule.\\nPustulant (pus -tu-lant) [pustula, a pustule]. I.\\nCausing the formation of pustules. 2. An irritant\\nsubstance which does not affect the whole skin", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1239.jp2"}, "1230": {"fulltext": "PUSTULAR\\n1220\\nPYELITIS\\nalike, but especially irritates isolated portions and\\ngives rise to the formation of pustules. Croton-oil\\nand tartar emetic are examples.\\nPustular pits -tit-lar) [pustula, pustule]. Pertain-\\ntaining to or characterized by pustules. In biology,\\na term descriptive of a surface which has blister-like\\nelevations. P. Grease. See Horsepox.\\nPustulate (pits -tu- lat) \\\\_pustulare, to blister]. I.\\nTo form pustules. 2. Same as Pustular.\\nPustulation (pus-tu-la -shun) \\\\_puslula, pustule]. A\\ncondition marked by the formation of pustules.\\nPustulatous (piis -tii-lat-us). Same as Pustular.\\nPustule pus -tut) [pustula, pustule], A vesicle or\\nbleb containing pus. It is always of inflammatory\\norigin, of a yellowish color, and has, as a rule, a red\\nareola, sometimes with induration. P., Malignant.\\nSee Pustula maligna.\\nPustuliform (pits -tu-lif-orm) [pustula, pustule; forma,\\nform]. Resembling a pustule.\\nPustulocrustaceous pus-tu-lo-krus-ta -se-us) [pus-\\ntula, pustule; crusta, crust]. Pustulous, and also\\ncovered with crusts, or scabs.\\nPustulose (pits -tu-loz). Same as Pustular.\\nPustulose, Pustulous (pits -tu-loz, pus -tit-lus) [pus-\\ntula, pustule]. Characterized by pustules.\\nPusula (pits -u-lali) [L.]. I. Pustule. 2. Erysipelas.\\nPutamen (pii-la -men) pitta men, husk: pi., Puta-\\nmind\\\\. I. The lateral or darker part of the lenticular\\nnucleus of the brain. 2. In biology (a) the stone\\nof a drupe, or shell of a nut the soft or inner\\nshell of an egg.\\nPutaminous (pu-tam -in-us) [putamen, husk]. Per-\\ntaining to the membrana putaminis.\\nPutchuk (put -chuk) [India]. The costus root the\\nroot of Saussurea lappa, a composite plant of India.\\nIn that country and China it is extensively used in\\nmedicine. It is a stimulant and aromatic tonic. Also\\nthe root of Aristolochia recurvilabra an Asiatic plant\\nuseful as an emmenagogue, diuretic, tonic, and stimu-\\nlant. Unof.\\nPutrefacient (pit- tre-fa se ent) [putridus, putrid\\nfacere, to make]. I. Causing putrefaction. 2. An\\nagent that causes putrefaction.\\nPutrefaction (pu- tre -fak shun) [putridus, rotten;\\nfacere, to make]. The decomposition of nitrogenous\\norganic matter under the influence of microorganisms,\\nand accompanied by the development of disagreeable\\nodors, due to the evolution of ammonia and hydrogen\\nsulphid.\\nPutrefactive pu-tre-fak -tiv)[putridus, putrid facere,\\nto make]. Pertaining to or causing putrefaction.\\nPutrefy (pu -tre-fi) [putrefacere, to putrefy]. To\\nrender putrid.\\nPutrescence (pu-tres -ens) [putrescere, to become\\nrotten]. The state or process of putrefaction.\\nPutrescent (pu-tres -ent [ptttrescere,to become rotten].\\nUndergoing putrefaction.\\nPutrescin (pu-tres -hi) [putrescere, to become rotten],\\nC 4 H,.,N r A poisonous ptomain. It is a clear,\\nrather thin liquid of a disagreeable odor, boiling at\\nI5 6 \u00c2\u00b0-I57\u00c2\u00b0 C. See Ptomains, Table of.\\nPutrid (pu -trid) [putridus, rotten]. Rotten; having\\nundergone putrefaction. P. Fever. Synonym of\\nTyphus Fever, q. v. P. Infection, pyemia due to in-\\nfection from a gangrenous focus. P. Pleurisy. See\\nPleurisy, Ichorous. P. Sore-mouth. See Stomatitis,\\nUlcerative. P. Sore-throat. See Pharyngitis, Gan-\\ngrenous.\\nPutridity pu-trid -it-e) [putridus, rotten]. The\\nquality or state of being putrid putrid material.\\nPutrilage pu-tril-ahzh [putris, rotten]. Putrescent\\nor gangrenous material.\\nPutty (put -e) [OF., potee, brass]. A pasty, inelastic\\nsubstance usually made from whiting and linseed-oil,\\nand hardening on exposure to the air. P., Horsley s,\\na mixture of white and yellow wax, vaselin, and car-\\nbolic acid, used to check bleeding from the vessels of\\ncut bone.\\nPyaemia (pi-e -me-ah). See Pyemia.\\nPyapostasis (pi-ap-os -tas-is) [ttvov, pus airdaraai^\\na standing oft Metastasis of pus.\\nPyarthrosis pi-ar-thro -sis) [ttvov, pus; apOpov, joint].\\nSuppuration of a joint.\\nPyaulacomele (pi-azu-lak-om -el-e) [ttvov, pus ah /jii,\\nfurrow pif tj, probe]. A grooved probe used in ex-\\nploring for pus.\\nPycnicmasia, Pycnicmasis (pik-nik-ma -ze-ah, pik-\\nnik -mas-is) [ttvkvoc,, k/zdc, moisture]. A thickening\\nof the bodily fluids.\\nPycnid, Pycnide (pik -nid). Same as Pycnidinm.\\nPycnidiophore pik-nid -e-o-f or) [ttvkvos, thick; pepEiv,\\nto bear]. In biology, a compound sporophore bearing\\npyenidia.\\nPycnidiospore (pik-nid -e-o-spor). Same as Stylo-\\nspore.\\nPycnidium (pik-nid -e-uni) [ttvkvoc, thick, dense\\nidiov, dim. pi. Pycnidia~\\\\. In biology, are produc-\\ntive body resembling a perithecium, found in certain\\nfungi (Ascomycetes). Pyenidia arise interstitially on\\nmycelial hyphae, and consist of a wall of several layers,\\nfrom the inner surface of which there converge series\\nof cells producing successively (terminally and later-\\nally) pyenospores (Bennett and Murray).\\nPycnocardia (pik-no-kar -de-ah [ttvkvoc, solid napdia,\\nheart]. See Tachycardia.\\nPycnocephalous (pik-no-sef -al-us) [kvkv6c, thick\\nKetyaXij, head]. Thick-headed.\\nPycnoconidium (pik-no-ko-nid -e-um) [ttvkvSc, thick\\nKovog, dust; idiov, dim.: Pycnoconidia\\\\ See\\nPycnospore.\\nPycnogonidium (pik-no-go-nid -e-uni) [ttvkv6c, thick\\ny\u00c2\u00b0 v h, generation idiov, dim.: pi., Pycnogonidia]. See\\nPycnospore.\\nPycnometer (pik-nom -et-er) [ttvkvoc, thick; fierpov,\\nmeasure]. A specific-gravity bottle, or a small, light\\nflask of known weight.\\nPycnophrasia pik-no-fra -ze-ah)[izvKvoc thick; ppa jic,\\nspeech] Thickness of speech.\\nPycnosis (pik-no -sis) [ttvkvoc, thick]. Thickening;\\ninspissation.\\nPycnospore (pik -no-spor) [ttvkvoc, close; o-rripog,\\nseed]. In biology, De Bary s term for the stylo-\\nspores produced in the pyenidia of the Ascomycetes.\\nPycnotic (pik-not -ik) [ttvkvoc, thick]. Pertaining to\\npycnosis.\\nPyecchysis (pi-ek -is-is) [tt vov, pus; ekxvolq, effusion].\\nEffusion of pus.\\nPyedema, Pycedema (pi-e-de -mah)[-vov, pus bidijua,\\nedema]. Edema due to purulent infiltration.\\nPyelitic pi-el-it -ik) [ttveXoc, trough iric, inflamma-\\ntion]. Relating to or affected with pyelitis.\\nPyelitis (pi-el-i -tis) [ttve Aoc, a trough; trie, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney. It\\nmay be due to the mechanical irritation of calculi, or to\\ntumors, animal parasites, tubercles, etc., or it appears\\nin the course of acute specific fevers, or, perhaps most\\ncommonly, is secondary to diseases of the bladder.\\nIt is marked by pain and tenderness in the lumbar\\nregions, and the presence in the urine of albumin,\\nmucus, epithelial cells from the pelvis of the kidney,\\nand pus-corpuscles in large amount. The urine is\\ngenerally acid. Blood is also frequently seen in the\\nurine. Gradually a swelling or tumor appears in the\\nlumbar region, dull on percussion and slightly fluctu-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1240.jp2"}, "1231": {"fulltext": "PYELOCYSTITIS\\n1221\\nPYLOROSTENOMA\\nating. P., Calculous, that due to calculi. P.,\\nHemorrhagic, that attended with hemorrhage.\\nPyelocystitis (pi-el-o-sis-ti -tis) [nveXog, trough k votic,\\nbladder; itiq, inflammation], Pyelitis with cystitis.\\nPyelo-lithotomy [pi-el-o-lith-ot -o-me) [7t6e/.oc, trough\\nIWoc, stone; TOfii], a cutting]. Removal of a renal\\ncalculus through an incision into the pelvis of the\\nkidney.\\nPyelometer [pi-el-om -et-er). Synonym of Pelvimeter.\\nPyelonephritic [pi-el- o-nef-rit f -ik) [tzveXoq, trough\\nvecppov, kidney; itic, inflammation]. Pertaining to\\npyelonephritis.\\nPyelo-nephritis [pi-el-o-nef-ri -tis) [tzveaoq, trough;\\nveQpov, kidney iric, inflammation]. Simultaneous\\ninflammation of the kidney and its pelvis.\\nPyelonephrosis [pi-el-o-nef-ro -sis). Synonym of\\nPyelonephritis.\\nPyelotomy [pi-el- of -o- me) [ttve?ioc, trough to/it], a\\ncutting]. Incision of the renal pelvis.\\nPyemesis [pi-em -is-is) \\\\_ttvov, pus ifieoic, vomiting].\\nVomiting of pus.\\nPyemia [pi-e -me-ah) [nvov, pus ai/ia, blood]. Phle-\\nbitic septicemia, with the presence of pyogenic microor-\\nganisms in the blood and with the formation wherever\\nthey lodge of secondary embolic or metastatic ab-\\nscesses. It is characterized by intermittent fever, with\\nrecurrent rigors, profuse sweats, a sweetish odor to the\\nbreath, a dry, brown tongue, and rapid emaciation.\\nSlight jaundice frequently develops sometimes, also,\\na purpuric eruption the temperature may be very\\nhigh, 105 or even more. It usually terminates in\\ndeath. P., Arterial, a name given to pyemia produced\\nby disorganization of a cardiac thrombus and the dis-\\nsemination of emboli through the arterial circula-\\ntion. P., Cryptogenetic, a condition in which the\\nprimary suppuration occurs in the deeper tissues of\\nthe body.\\nPyemic [pi-e -mik) [kvov, pus; ai/ia, blood]. Per-\\ntaining to or affected with pyemia.\\nPyencephalus [pi-en-sef -al-us) [jrvov, pus; kyuifalor,\\nbrain]. Suppuration within the cranium.\\nPyesis pi-e -sis). Synonym of Suppuration.\\nPyetia [pi-e -she-ah). Synonym of Colostrum.\\nPygagria [pi-ga -gre-a]i)\\\\jrvyr] buttock aypa, seizure].\\nPruritus ani eczema, or pain, of the anal region. P.\\ngranulata, eczema of the anal region.\\nPygal [pi -gal) {jrvyii, rump]. In biology, of or per-\\ntaining to the rump.\\nPygidial [pi-jid -e-al) [nvyT), rump]. Pertaining to a\\npygidium.\\nPygidium [pi-fid? -e-um) [mryq, rump; dim. Ifiiov pi.,\\nPygidia]. In biology, a term applied to the hinder\\nor rump region of the body in various animals, especi-\\nally insects, crustaceans, and worms.\\nPygme [pig -me) [Tzvyp.ii, fist]. The distance between\\nthe elbow and the knuckles. Fist. Forearm.\\nPygmy, Pigmy pig -me) \\\\nvypii, a fist] A dwarf or\\ndwarfish person.\\nPygodidymus [pi-go-did -im-us) [irvyri, buttock;\\ntihhuoc, twins]. A double fetal monstrosity united by\\nthe buttocks.\\nPygomelus [pi-gom -el-us) [irvyr/, buttock peXoc,\\nmember]. A parasitic monstrosity with the parasite\\nunited to the hypogastric region or to the buttock.\\nPygopagus [pi-gop -ag-us) \\\\jxvyq, buttock; rrdyor,\\njoined]. An ensomphalic monstrosity with conjoined\\nbuttocks or backs.\\nPygostyle [pi -go-stil) [irvyf/, rump; orivloc, column].\\nIn biology, the last bone in the tail of a bird, giving\\nsupport to the tail-feathers. It theoretically consists of\\nankylosed or coalesced caudal vertebrae, as there are\\npairs of feathers in the tail.\\nlor ek to me) \\\\_Trvloip6c pylorus\\nExcision or resection of the pylorus.\\nPyic [pi -ik). Synonym of Purulent.\\nPyin [pi -in) [_-i n\\\\ pus]. An albuminous substance of\\ncomplex constitution occurring in pus. It may be\\nseparated by adding sodium chlorid and filtering.\\nPyknometer [pik-nom -et-er). See Pycnometer.\\nPyla (pi -lak) \\\\jr vAi], gate: and. gen., Pylm\\\\. The\\norifice by which the mesal portion of the mesocele\\ncommunicates with the lateral.\\nPylemia [pi-le -me-ah) [irvTuj, gate ai/ua, blood]. The\\nblood of the portal vein.\\nPylemphraxis [pi-lem-fraks -is) [nv h], gate i/ubpai-ic,\\nobstruction]. Obstruction of the portal circulation.\\nPylephlebectasis [pi-le-Jleb-ek -las-is) \\\\jtv\\\\ri, gate\\nj %eip, vein; eKraotc, dilatation]. Dilatation of the\\nportal vein. This is usually caused by some obstruction\\nin the liver, or it may be due to relaxation of the vessel-\\nwalls from some disturbance of innervation.\\nPylephlebitis [pi-le-fieb-i -tis) [nv Ai], gate p^4 vein\\ninc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the portal vein.\\nThe symptoms are those of pyemia the liver is\\nusually enlarged and tender. The condition is usually\\nsecondary to disease of the intestines. P., Adhesive,\\nthrombo-phlebitis of the portal vein.\\nPylethrombosis pi-le-throm-bo -sis) \\\\jtvhf], gate;\\n6p6p8or, clot] Thrombosis of the portal vein.\\nPylic [pi -lik) [TTvlri, gate]. Pertaining to the portal\\nvein.\\nPylometer pi-lo?n -et-er) [uvatj, gate fierpov, meas-\\nure]. See Cystopylometer.\\nPylephlebitis [pi lo -Jleb i lis). Synonym of Pyle-\\nphlebitis.\\nPylorectomy [pi\\niK.rop.ii, excision].\\nPyloric [pi-lor -ik)\\n[nvlupoc, pylor-\\nus]. Pertaining to\\nthe pylorus. P.\\nArtery, the py-\\nloric branch of the\\nhepatic artery.\\nP. Glands,\\nglands of the\\npylorus, secreting\\nthe gastric juice.\\nP. Plexus, bran-\\nches of the hepatic\\nplexus accom-\\npanying the py-\\nloric artery.\\nPy loristenosis\\npi-lor-is-ten-o\\nsis) \\\\_TTVAup6c, py-\\nlorus a t e v 6 c\\nnarrow]. Con-\\ntraction of the py-\\nlorus.\\nPyloritis [pi-lor-i\\ntis) [nv XupSc, pylorus irir, inflammation]\\nmation of the pylorus.\\nPylorochesis pi- lor -o- ke -sis) [rrv^upoc, pylorus;\\nbxvcir, a holding]. Obstruction of the pylorus.\\nPylorocleisis [pi-lor-ok -lis-is). Synonym of Pyloro-\\nchesis.\\nPylorogastroscirrhus [pi-lor -o -gas tro skir us)\\nSynonym of Pyloroscirrhus.\\nPyloroplasty pi lor plas te) [nvlupdr pylorus\\nirXaaoeiv, to form]. Plastic operation upon the py-\\nlorus.\\nPyloroscirrhus pi-lor-o-skir -us) \\\\_1rvKup6c pylorus\\ncuippoc, induration]. Scirrhus of the pylorus.\\nPylorostenoma [pi-lor-o-sten-o -mah). Synonym of\\nPylorostenosis.\\nSection of Pyloric Glands from\\nHuman Stomach.\\na Mouth of gland leading into long,\\nwide duct (b), into which open the\\nterminal divisions, c. Connective\\ntissue of the mucosa. {After Pier-\\nsol.)\\nInflam-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1241.jp2"}, "1232": {"fulltext": "PYLOROSTENOSIS\\n1222\\nPYOSALPINX\\nPylorostenosis (pi-lor-o-ste-no -sis) [irvXtjpot; pylorus\\narivoaig, stenosis]. Stenosis, or stricture, of the\\npylorus.\\nPylorus (pi-lo -rus) [irvTiupoc, gate-keeper]. I. The\\nopening of the stomach into the duodenum. 2. The\\npyloric valve.\\nPyo- (pi -o) [ttvov, pus]. A prefix that indicates con-\\nnection with or relation to pus.\\nPyoblenna (pi-o-blen -ah) [ttvov, pus fiAevva, mucus].\\nMuco-pus.\\nPyoblennorrhea (pi-o-blen-or-e -ah)[Tr vov, pus jilkwa,\\nmucus poia, a flow]. A muco-purulent discharge.\\nPyocataracta (pi-o-kat-ar-ak -tah) [ttvov, pus unra-\\npdn-i/c, cataract]. Purulent cataract.\\nPyocele (pi -o-sel) [ttvov, pus; Krfkt], hernia]. Hernia\\nwith pus in its sac.\\nPyocelia (pi-o-se -le-ah) [ttvov, pus; noikia, a hollow].\\nPus in the abdominal cavity.\\nPyocenosis (pi-o-sen-o 1 sis) [ttvov, pus nevaoic, empty-\\ning]. The evacuation of a pus-cavity.\\nPyochezia (pi-o-ke -ze-ah) ttvov, pus; X^ Elv t to defe-\\ncate]. Discharge of pus from the intestines.\\nPyocolpocele [pi o kol -po- sel) [ttvov, pus; koattoc;,\\nvagina; k?/A7, a tumor]. A tumor of the vagina con-\\ntaining pus.\\nPyocolpos (pi-o-kol -pos) [ttvov, pus; koattoc, vagina].\\nAn accumulation of pus within the vagina.\\nPyoctanin (pi-ok 1 -tan-in). See Pyoktanin.\\nPyocyanin (pi-o-si -an-in) [ttvov, pus Kvavoq, blue]\\nC u H u N0 2 A colored extractive derived from\\nblue pus, and from cultures of the Bacillus pyo-\\ncyaneus. On exposure to the air it is oxidized to py-\\noxanthose. It has positive chemotactic properties.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nPyocyst (pi -o-sist) [ttvov, pus kvotlc,, cyst]. A cyst\\ncontaining pus.\\nPyocyte pi -o-slt) [ttvov, pus k vtoc, cell]. The pus-\\ncorpuscle.\\nPyodermatitis (pi-o-der-mat-i -tis). A skin-affection\\nproduced by inoculation with pyogenic material.\\nPyodermitis (pi-o-der-mi -tis) [ttvov, pus dkpfia, skin\\nme, inflammation]. An inflammatory skin-affection\\nattended by pus-formation.\\nPyodiathesis (pi-o-di-ath -es-is) [ttvov, pus didflecur,\\ndisposition]. A purulent diathesis, characterized by a\\ntendency of inflammation to proceed to suppuration.\\nPyosdema (pi-e-de -mah). See Pyedema.\\nPyogangrenous pi-o-gang -ren-us) [ttvov, pus gan-\\ngrcena, gangrene]. Suppurating, and also gangrenous.\\nP. Inflammation. See Inflammation.\\nPyogenes (pi-oj -en-ez). Synonym of Pyogenic.\\nPyogenesis (pi-o-jen -es-is) [ttvov, pus yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. The formation of pus.\\nPyogenetic (pi o-jen -et -ik) [ttvov, pus yevvav, to\\nproduce]. Pertaining to pyogenesis.\\nPyogenia(pi-o-Je -ne-ah). Same as Pyogenesis.\\nPyogenic pl-o-jen -ik) [ttvov, pus yevvav, to beget].\\nProducing or relating to pus-formation. P. Fever.\\nSee Strangles. P. Membrane, the thin, yellow layer\\nforming the wall of an abscess. The wall is pyogenic\\nonly as long as the abscess is spreading, for it is then\\nthat breaking down and suppuration are going on in\\nit; when the abscess ceases to spread, the membrane\\nbecomes a healing one. P. Microorganisms, the\\nordinary pyogenic microorganisms are the staphylo-\\ncoccus albus, aureus, and citreus, and the streptococcus\\npyogenes. Under certain circumstances pus may be\\nproduced by the pneumococcus of Frankel, the bacillus\\ncoli communis, the bacillus of typhoid fever, the\\ngonococcus, and others. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of\\nPyohaemia (pi-o-hem -e-ah). Synonym of Pyemia.\\nPyohemothorax (pi- o hem-o-tko -raks) [ttvov, pus\\nalpa, blood 6upa\u00c2\u00a3, thorax]. The presence of pus\\nand blood in the pleural cavity.\\nPyoid (pi -oid) [ttvov, pus elSoc, like]. Resembling\\npus.\\nPyoktanin pi ok tan in) [ttvov, pus; ktzlvew, to\\nkill]. A name given to methyl-violet and auramin\\n(both anilin dyes), from their power of arresting sup-\\npuration. Both are antiseptic, but are harmless, as\\nwell as odorless. One to two per cent, ointments, and\\none per cent, gauzes and cottons are recommended.\\nUnof.\\nPyolymph (pi o limf) [ttvov, pus; Av/j. fia, lymph].\\nLymph containing pus-corpuscles.\\nPyomalgia (pi-o-mal -je-ali) [ttvov, pus u/ioc, should-\\ner a Ayoc, pain]. Pain in the shoulder due to sup-\\npuration.\\nPyomele (pi-om -el-e). See Pyaulacomele.\\nPyometra (pi-o-me -trah) [ttvov, pus; firjrpa, womb].\\nA collection of pus in the uterus.\\nPyonephritis (pi- o -nef- ri tis) [ttvov, pus; veippoc,\\nkidney; itic, inflammation]. Suppurative inflamma-\\ntion of the kidney.\\nPyonephrosis (pi-o-nef- ro -sis) [ttvov, pus; veippor,\\nkidney]. Pus in the kidney and its pelvis.\\nPyonephrotic (pi o- nef- rot ik) [ttvov, pus vetppoc,\\nkidney]. Pertaining to pyonephrosis.\\nPyonoma (pi-o-no -mah) [ttvov, pus voftr/, an eating\\nsore], I. A suppurative focus. 2. A tumor infil-\\ntrated with pus.\\nPyoophoritis (pi-o-off-or-i -tis) [ttvov, pus ls6v, egg;\\nq opoc, bearing; itic, inflammation]. Purulent oophor-\\nitis.\\nPyopericardium (pi-o-per-ik-ar -de-um) [ttvov, pus;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kepi, about napdia, heart]. The presence of pus in\\nthe pericardium.\\nPyoperitonitis (pi- o- per it on -i tis). Synonym of\\nPeritonitis, Purulent.\\nPyophthalmia (pi-off-thal -me-ah) [ttvov, pus b p6a?i-\\nfioc, eye]. Purulent ophthalmia.\\nPyophthisis (pi-off -this-is) [ttvov, pus pftiaic, a wast-\\ning]. Wasting from long-continued suppuration.\\nPyophylactic (pi-o-fil-ak -tik ttvov, pus f vla jceiv,\\nto guard]. Same as Pyogenic. P. Membrane. See\\nMembrane\\nPyoplania (pi-o-pla -ne-ah) [ttvov, pus; Trlavaeiv, to\\nwander]. Infiltration of tissues with pus.\\nPyopneumopericardium (pi-o-nu-mo-per-ik-ar -de-\\num) [ttvov. pus rrvevfia, air irkpi, around; ttapdia,\\nheart]. Pus and air or gas in the pericardium.\\nPyopneumoperitonitis (pi-o-nu-mo-per-it-on-i -tis)\\n[ttvov, pus TTvev/xa., air Treptrovaiov, peritoneum\\nitic, inflammation]. Peritonitis complicated by the\\npresence of pus and air in the peritoneal cavity.\\nPyopneumothorax (pi-o-nu-vw-tho -raks) [ttvov, pus;\\nTTvevpa, air; diipa^ thorax]. An accumulation of air\\nor gas and pus in the pleural cavity.\\nPyopoiesis (pi-o-poi-e -sis). Synonym of Suppuration.\\nPyoptysis pi-op -lis-is) [ttvov, pus tttveiv, to spit]\\nThe expectoration of pus.\\nPyorrhagia (pi-or-a -je-ah) [ttvov, pus; prjyvvvai, to\\nburst forth]. A profuse discharge of pus.\\nPyorrhea (pi-or-e -ah) [ttvov, pus poia, a flow]. A\\npurulent discharge. P., Alveolar. Same as Fauch-\\nard s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nPyorthopnea or-thop ne -ah) [ttvov, pus; bpHor,\\nstraight; Trvoii, breath]. Orthopnea due to the pres-\\nence of pus in the pleural cavity.\\nPyosalpingitis (pi-o-sal-pin-gi -tis) [ttvov, pus; aak-\\nTTiyi; tube itic, inflammation]. Purulent inflamma-\\ntion of the Fallopian or Eustachian tube.\\nPyosalpinx (pi-o-sal -pinks) [ttvov, pus; od?.TTiy^, tube].", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1242.jp2"}, "1233": {"fulltext": "PYOSAPREMIA\\n1223\\nPYRETOGENESIA\\nA formation of pus in the oviduct or the Eustachian\\ntube.\\nPyosapremia (pi-o-sap-rc -me-ah) \\\\jibov, pus oan-\\nl uc, rotten; alfia, blood]. Infection of the blood by\\nputrid pus.\\nPyoscheocele (pi- os ke -o -sel) [prhov, pus boxenv,\\nscrotum; ki/ /j/, tumor]. A suppurative swelling of\\nthe scrotum.\\nPyoscope (pi -o-skop) [wvog, colostrum; ancnrelv, to\\nexamine]. An instrument for determining the rich-\\nness of milk by its color.\\nPyosepthemia (pi-o-scp-the -me-ah Synonym of\\nPyo -J epticem ia\\nPyo-septicemia (pi-o-sep-tis-e -?ne-ah) [w vov, pus;\\nt//i/ sepsis alfia, blood]. The association of pyemia\\nand septicemia.\\nPyosis (pi o sis) \\\\jrvov, pus]. I. Suppuration. 2.\\nSuppuration of the eye.\\nPyospermatocyst (pi-6-sper 1 -mat-o-sist) [wv ov, pus\\navrepfia, seed; Kvarig, cyst]. The accumulation of\\npus in a spermatic vesicle.\\nPyostercorous (pi-o-ster 1 -kor-us) [tt vov, pus stercus,\\nfeces]. Pertaining to purulent discharges from the\\nbowels.\\nPyothorax pi-o-tho -raks) [nvov, pus; Oupai;, thorax].\\nThe accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity em-\\npyema.\\nPyotorrhea (pi-o-tor-e -ah) [tt vov, pus; ovc, ear; poia,\\na flow]. Purulent otorrhea.\\nPyoxanthin, Pyoxanthose pi-o-zan -thin, pi-o-zan\\nthbz) [kvov, pus fa^dc, yellow]. A yellow coloring-\\nextractive sometimes found in pus, and resulting from\\nthe oxidation of pyocyanin, q. v.\\nPyozemia (pi-o-ze -me-ali) [7ri ov,pus; Zv/iij, a ferment].\\nThe constitutional condition dependent upon the pres-\\nence of a pus. Probably an intoxication, in contra-\\ndistinction to pyemia, which is an infection.\\nPyra (pi -rah). Synonym of Anthrax.\\nPyracetic Acid (pi-ras-e -tik) Synonym of Pyrolig-\\nneons Acid.\\nPyramid (pir -am-id) [Tri pa^/c] Any conic eminence\\nof an organ, as P. of the cerebellum, P. of the tym-\\npanum, etc. Ps., Anterior (of the Oblongata), the\\ntwo pyramidal bundles of white matter, one on either\\nside of the ventral median fissure of the medulla.\\nThey are continuous with the ventral columns of the\\nspinal cord, except the decussating bundles, which are\\ncontinuous with the deeper portions of the lateral\\ncolumns of the cord. P. of the Cerebellum, a conic\\nprojection forming the central portion of the inferior\\nvermiform process. Ps., Cortical. Synonym of Ps.\\nof Malpighi. Ps. of Ferrein, a prolongation of the\\nstria of the Malpighian Pyramids into the cortex.\\nThey are also known as medullary rays. Ps., Giant,\\nBetz s name for the large pyramidal cells of the cortex\\nof the paracentral convolution of the human brain.\\nP., Lateral. Synonym of Pesliform Body. P. of\\nLight, the triangular reflection from the normal mem-\\nbrana tympani. Ps., Malpighian, the conic masses\\ncomposing the medullary substance of the kidneys.\\nThere are from eight to eighteen. Ps., Posterior\\n(of the Oblongata), two narrow bundles of white mat-\\nter placed one on either side of the dorsal median\\nfissure of the oblongata. They are continuous with\\nthe dorsal median columns of the spinal cord.\\nPyramidal (pir-am -id al) \\\\_T:vpafiii;, pyramid]. Shaped\\nlike a pyramid. P. Tracts. See Tracts.\\nPyramidale (pir-a?n-id-a r -le) \\\\_Kvpa/iir, pyramid]. The\\ncuneiform bone of the carpus the os pyramidale.\\nPyramidalis (pir-am-id-a -lis). See Muscles, Table of.\\nPyramidate (pir-am -id-at) \\\\_ixvpajiic, pyramid]. In\\nbiology, pyramidal.\\nPyramis (pir am is). Synonym of Pyramid. P.\\ncerebelli. See Pyramid if the Cerebellum.\\nPyrazol (pi -mz-ol) [nvp, fire; azotum, nitrogen], C 3\\nH 4 N 2 A derivative of pyrrol, crystallizing in color-\\nless needles, melting at 70 C, and boiling at 185\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nPyrazolin (pi-?-az -o-lin) [nop, fire; azotum, nitrogen],\\nC 3 H .N 2 A reduction-product of pyrazol.\\nPyrazolon (pi-raz -o-lon) [jriip, fire azotum, nitrogen],\\nC.jHjN.,0. An oxidation-product of pyrazolin.\\nPyremetin (pi-rem -et-in) [7ri p//i ,mass; e//ecuc, vomit].\\nA substance obtained from impure creasote it has\\nemetic properties.\\nPyrene (pi -ren) [nvp, fire], C 16 H 10 I. A hydrocarbon\\noccurring in the stubb-fat obtained from the distil-\\nlation of the stubb. It is sparingly soluble in hot\\nalcohol, readily in ether, benzene, and carbon disul-\\nphid it crystallizes in colorless leaflets or plates, and\\nmelts at 148 C. 2. A hydrocarbon occurring with\\nfluoranthene in the highest fractions of coal-tar.\\nPyrene (pi -ren) \\\\jKvpr/v, the stone of a fruit]. In\\nbiology, a nutlet the stone of a small drupe.\\nPyrenematous (pi-ren-em -at-us) \\\\_irvp//i mass; aipa,\\nblood]. Pertaining to, or having nucleated red cor-\\npuscles.\\nPyrenemia (pi- reti e me- ah) \\\\_izvprjv, mass; aifia,\\nblood]. The existence of nucleated red cells in the\\nblood.\\nPyrenin (pi-re -nin) [_Trvp, fire]. In biology, the name\\ngiven by Schwartz to the substance composing nucleoli,\\nas distinguished from the nuclear membrane, amphi-\\npyrenin.\\nPyrenium (pi-re -ne-um) [nvpqviov, dim. of nvpijv, the\\nstone of a fruit]. In biology, the hypothecium of a\\nnucleiform apothecium.\\nPyrenocarp (pi-re -no-karp) \\\\nvpijv, the stone of a fruit\\naapiroc, fruit]. In botany, a drupe.\\nPyrenocarpous (pi-re-no-kar -pus) \\\\_~vpr/v, the stone of\\na fruit Kapiroc, fruit]. Resembling or pertaining to\\na pyrenocarp.\\nPyrenodeine (pi-re-no -de-in) \\\\_nvpr/v, the stone of a\\nfruit \u00c2\u00a3/Jof, form]. Same as Pyrenoid.\\nPyrenoid (pi-re -noid) [rrvpijv, the stone of a fruit;\\neltSoc, form]. The name given by Schmitz to the\\nsmall, bright globules found imbedded in the chro-\\nmatophores of green algns and of certain invertebrates,\\nand having the reactions of nuclein and the function\\nof forming starch and similar carbohydrates.\\nPyrenomycetes (pi-re-no-mi-se -tez) [rrvpi/v, the stone\\nof a fruit fivKijc, fungus]. An order of ascomycetous\\nfungi.\\nPyretetiology (pi-ret-e-le ol -o-je) [nvptroc, fever;\\natria, cause Xdyor, science]. The study of the eti-\\nology of fevers.\\nPyrethrum (pi-re -thrum) [wvpedpov, a certain plant].\\nPellitory. The dried root of Anacyclus P. It con-\\ntains a resin, a volatile oil, and sugar. When taken\\ninto the mouth, it increases the flow of saliva, and is\\nused as a masticatory in dry conditions of the mouth,\\nin relaxed states of the throat, and in aphonia also in\\nheadache and facial neuralgia. It is valuable mainly as a\\nmasticatory and sialagogue. Dose 3 ss-j. P., Tinct.,\\n20 per cent, strong used externally. Dose of the\\nBritish tincture rrLxv-^j. P. roseum, Persian\\nPellitory. The powdered flower-heads are used as an\\ninsecticide. See Buliach.\\nPyretic (pi-ret -ik) [-vperdc, fever]. Pertaining to or\\naffected with fever.\\nPyreticosis (pi-ret-ih-o -sis) [7ruperdc, fever]. Fever-\\nishness.\\nPyretogenesia, Pyretogenesis (pi-ret-o-jen-e -ze-ah,\\n(pi-ret-o-jen -es-is) \\\\jrvptr6q, fever; ycveaig, origin].\\nThe origin and progress of fever.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1243.jp2"}, "1234": {"fulltext": "PYRETOGENIC\\n1224\\nPYROLOGY\\nPyretogenic (pi-ret-o-jen -ik) \\\\jvvperoc, fever yevvav,\\nto produce]. Causing or producing fever.\\nPyretogenin (pi-ret-oj -en-in\\\\ irvperog, fever; yevvav,\\nto produce]. A substance (probably a ptomain)\\nformed by microorganisms. Its composition is un-\\nknown. It has the property of producing fever when\\ninoculated into animals.\\nPyretogenous (pi-ret-oj -en-us). Synonym of Pyreto-\\ngenic.\\nPyretography (pi-ret-og -ra-fe) \\\\jivper6g, fever ypa-\\n(peiv, to write]. A treatise on fevers.\\nPyretology (pi-ret- ol o-je) \\\\_nvpET6c. fever; Adyoc,\\ntreatise]. The science of the nature and characteris-\\ntics of fevers.\\nPyretophthalmia (pi-ret-off-thal -me-ah) [nvperoc,\\nfever; b(pdahp.6c eye]. I. Ophthalmia caused by a\\nfebrile disease. 2. A febrile affection complicated by\\nophthalmia.\\nPyretorthopnea (pi-ret-or-thop-ne -all) \\\\_Tzvpe~6c, fever\\nbpdoc, straight; ttvotj, breath]. Orthopnea attended\\nwith fever.\\nPyrexia (pi-reks -e-ah) [nvpE^i.c, fever]. Elevation of\\ntemperature above the normal. Fever.\\nPyrexial, Pyrexic (pi-reks -e-al, pi-reks -ik) [irvpeZic,\\nfever]. Pertaining to pyrexia. P. Tincture. See\\nWarburg s Tincture.\\nPyrexialis, Tinctura (pi- reks- e-a -lis). See War-\\nburg s Tincture.\\nPyrexy (pi-reks -e). Same as Pyrexia.\\nPyrgocephaly pir-go-sef -al-e) [nvpyog, tower; K.e j\\naArj, head]. The condition in which the vertex rises\\nas an eminence above the level of the skull.\\nPyria (pi -re-ah) \\\\_nvp, fire]. Hot bath, vapor-bath;\\nhot fomentation.\\nPyriastes (pir-e-as -tez). Synonym of Colostrum.\\nPyridin (pi -rid-in) [nvp, fire], C.H 3 N. An alkaloid,\\nprepared from bone-oil, and also obtained from all the\\npyridin-carboxylic acids on distillation with lime. It is\\na pungent-smelling liquid, miscible with water, of sp.\\ngr. 1.0033 at o\u00c2\u00b0 C. and boiling at 114. 8\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is useful\\nin allaying asthmatic paroxysms. Dose gtt. vj-xv by\\ninhalation, f^j-f^iss. Unofficial.\\nPyriform (pir -iform) \\\\_pyrus, pear; forma, a form].\\nPear-shaped. Pyriformis Muscle. See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nPyrimania (pi-rim-a -ne-ah). Synonym of Pyromania.\\nPyrites pi -rit-ez) [nvphrtc, flint]. Either of the com-\\nmon sulphids of iron, pyrite and marcasite. P.,\\nArsenical, pyrites occurring as a mixture of several\\nsulphids of arsenic. P., Iron, the ordinary pyrites.\\nPyro- (pi -ro-) [nvp, fire]. A prefix signifying con-\\nnection with or relation to fire, or heat.\\nPyro-acetic (pi-ro-as-e -tik) [_~vp, fire acetum, acid].\\nPertaining to or obtained from acetic acid by the ac-\\ntion of heat. P. Spirit. Synonym of Acetone.\\nPyro-acid (pi-ro-as -id) [nip, fire acidus, acid]. A\\nproduct obtained by subjecting certain organic acids\\nto heat.\\nPyroantimonic Acid {pi- ro-an- tim-o nik). See\\nPyrantimonic Acid.\\nPyroarsenic Acid (pi-ro-ar-sen -ik) \\\\j?vp, fire; arseni-\\natm, arsenic], H 4 As 2 7 A tetrabasic acid produced\\nwhen arsenic is heated to 180 C.\\nPyroboric Acid (pi-ro-bo -rik) \\\\_irvp, fire; boron],\\nH.,B 4 8 A dibasic acid produced by heating boric\\nacid.\\nPyrocatechic Acid (pi-ro-kaf -e-chik). Synonym of\\nPyrocatecliin.\\nPyrocatechin (pi-ro-kat-e -chin) [nvp, fire catechu],\\nC 6 H t (OH)j =r C 6 H O 2 Catechol a substance first\\nobtained in the distillation of catechin (the juice of\\nMimosa catechu). It is formed by the dry distillation\\nof proto-catechuic acid. It crystallizes in short\\nrhombic prisms and sublimes in shining leaflets is\\nsoluble in water, alcohol, and ether; melts at 104\\nC. and boils at 245 C. Its alkaline solutions turn\\nblack on exposure to air. It is an antipyretic. Dose\\ng 1 j-iij-\\nPyrocatechinic Acid, Pyrocatechuic Acid (pi-ro-\\nkat-e-chin -ik, pi-ro -kat-e- chu -ik). Synonyms of\\nPyrocatecliin.\\nPyrocitric Acid (pi-ro- sit -j-ik) \\\\_nvp, fire; citrus,\\nlemon]. An acid formed from citric acid by distilla-\\ntion. The term includes several acids.\\nPyrocoll (pi -ro-kol) nip, fire; noAAa, glue]. I.\\nThe amid anhydrid of carbopyrrolic acid. It crys-\\ntallizes in yellow leaflets, melting at about 26S C.\\n2. C ]0 H 6 N 2 O 2 A substance obtained in the dry\\ndistillation of gelatin.\\nPyrocomane (pi-ro- fro -man). See Pyrone.\\nPyrodextrin (pi-ro-deks -trin) \\\\_~xvp, fire dexter, right]\\nC 48 H 74 37 A brownish solid resulting from the ac-\\ntion of heat upon dextrin.\\nPyrodin (pi -ro-din) \\\\_TT~vp, fire], C 6 H-.C 2 H 3 O.N 2 H, 2\\nAcetyl-phenyl-hydrazin. A white, sparingly soluble\\npowder, a powerful antipyretic. Dose to 4 grains.\\nPyrogallate (pi-ro-gal -at) \\\\jri p, fire; galla, galls].\\nA salt of pyrogallic acid.\\nPyrogallic Acid (pi-ro-gal -ik). See Acid.\\nPyrogallocarbonic Acid (pi -ro- gal -o-kar-bon -ik)\\n\\\\jzvp, fire; galla, galls carbon, carbon]. A substance\\nprepared by heating pyrogallic acid with a five per cent,\\nsolution of sodium carbonate, and dissolving the pro-\\nduct in cold strong sulphuric acid. It is used as a\\ndelicate test for nitric acid.\\nPyrogallol (pi-ro-gal -ol) [nip, fire; galla, galls],\\nC 6 H 3 (OH) 3 Pyrogallic acid; a phenol derivative\\nproduced by the action of heat on gallic acid. It\\noccurs in long, flattened prisms, colorless, bitter to\\ntaste, soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. It will\\naffect the blood and produce hemoglobinuria. It is a\\npowerful reducing agent. It is used as a local appli-\\ncation in dermatology.\\nPyrogen (pi -ro-jen) \\\\_~vp, fire; yevvav, to produce]. I.\\nA substance capable of producing fever. 2. The\\nelectric fluid.\\nPyrogenesia, Pyrogenesis (pi-ro-jen-e -ze-ah, pi-ro-\\njen -es-is) \\\\irvp, fire; yeveaic, origin]. The produc-\\ntion of heat or fever.\\nPyrogenetic, Pyrogenic (pi-ro-jen-et -ik, pi-ro-jen -ik)\\n\\\\_~vp, fire yevvav, to produce]. Producing heat or\\nfever.\\nPyrogenic (pi-ro-jen -ih) \\\\jrvp, fire; yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. Producing fever.\\nPyrogenous (pi-roj -en-us) \\\\jrvp, fire yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. Produced by heat.\\nPyroglucic Acid (pi-ro-glu -sik). Synonym of Pyro-\\ndextrin.\\nPyroglycin (pi-ro-gli -sin). Synonym of Metaglycerin.\\nPyroguaiacic Acid {pi-ro-gwl-afc -ik). Synonym of\\nGuaiacol.\\nPyroleum pi-ro -le-um) \\\\jrvp, fire oleum, oil]. I.\\nPetroleum. 2. An oil produced by dry distillation.\\nPyroligneous (pi ro lig ne-us) rjrriyj, fire; lignum,\\nwood]. Pertaining to the destructive distillation of\\nwood. P. Acid, wood- vinegar. See Acid, Pyro-\\nligneous. P. Alcohol, P. Spirit. Synonym of Methyl-\\nalcohol. P. Vinegar. Synonym of Acid, Pyrolig-\\nneous.\\nPyrolithic Acid (pi-ro-lith -ik). Synonym of Acid,\\nCyan uric.\\nPyrology (pi-rol -o-je) [irvp, fire; A6yo science]. A\\nstudy of the application of heat, especially with refer-\\nence to surgical processes.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1244.jp2"}, "1235": {"fulltext": "PVROLUSITE\\n1225\\nPYXININ\\nPvrolusite (pi-ro-lu -s it) [_~vp, fire /ovaic, a wash-\\ning]. Native manganese dioxid.\\nPyrolysis (pi-ro/ -is-is) [~rp, fire; Aiwc, solution].\\nDecomposition by means of heat.\\nPyrolytic {pi-ro-lit -ik) \\\\_~bp, fire Xvetv, to dissolve].\\nPertaining to pyrolysis.\\nPyromania pi-ro-ma -ne-ak) \\\\jrvp, fire; fiavia, mad-\\nness]. A form of moral insanity which actuates in-\\ncendiarism.\\nPyromaniac (pi-ro-ma -ne-a\u00c2\u00a3) \\\\_~vp, fire; jiavin, mad-\\nness]. One affected with pyromania.\\nPyromeconic Acid [pi-ro-me-kon -ik) [~vp, fire; me-\\nconic], C.H 4 O r A crystalline acid obtained by the\\ndry distillation of meconic acid.\\nPyromel (pi -ro-mel) [irvp, fire me/, honey]. Mo-\\nlasses.\\nPyromellitic Acid pi-ro-mel- it ik). See Add.\\nPyrometamorphism (pi-ro-met-am-orf -izm) [irvp,\\nfire; metamorphism]. Metamorphism resulting from\\nthe action of heat.\\nPyrometer (pi-rom -et-er) \\\\_irvp, fire fiirpov, measure]\\nAn instrument for measuring the intensity of heat\\nof too high a degree to be estimated by the ordinary\\nthermometer. P., Optic. A photometer used as a\\npyrometer, on the principle that the luminosity of a\\nbody is proportionate to its temperature.\\nPyrometric [pi-ro-met -rik) \\\\_~vp, fire; fierpov, meas-\\nure]. Pertaining to the pyrometer.\\nPyronaphtha (pi-ro-naf -thah). See Burning Oil.\\nPyrone (pi -ron) [_~vp, fire],C 5 H 4 2 Pyrocomane a\\nsubstance formed when comanic and chelidonic acids\\nare heated to 250 C. It is a neutral solid readily\\nsoluble in water; it melts at 32. 5 C, and boils at\\nabout 315 C.\\nPyropemphigus (pi-ro-pem -fig-us) \\\\jvvp, fire 7Tf// ^f,\\npemphigus]. Pemphigus attended with fever.\\nPyrophlyctis syriaca. Synonym of Aleppo Boil.\\nPyrophobia (pi-ro-fo -be-ah) \\\\_~vp, fire poj3o^, dread].\\nMorbid dread of fire.\\nPyrophosphate pi-ro-fos -fat) [nvp, fire (j)0(7 popoc,\\nphosphorus]. A salt of pyrophosphoric acid.\\nPyrophosphoric Acid (pi-ro-fos-for -ik). See Acid.\\nPyroptothymia (pi-rop-to-thi -me-ah)\\\\_-vp, fire tttoeiv,\\nto terrify dvixdc, mind]. A form of insanity in which\\nthe person imagines himself enveloped in flame.\\nPyropuncture pi-ro-pungk -tur) \\\\_~vp, fire punclura,\\npuncture]. Puncturing with hot needles.\\nPyroscope (pi -ro-skop) \\\\_~vp, fire anoTrdv, to exam-\\nine]. An instrument employed in determining the\\nintensity of thermal radiation.\\nPyrosin (pi -rosin). Same as Ervthrosin.\\nPyrosis (pi-ro -sis) \\\\_~vp, fire]. An affection of the\\nstomach characterized by a burning sensation, accom-\\npanied by eructations of an acrid, irritating fluid.\\nHeartburn. P., Oatmeal. See Oatmeal Pyrosis.\\nPyrosphyre (pi -ro-sfir) \\\\_~vp, fire a pvpa, hammer].\\nSame as Moxosphyra.\\nPyrosulphuric Acid pi-ro-sul-fu 1 -rik) \\\\_~vp, fire sul-\\nphur], H 2 S 2 O r A fuming crystalline body prepared\\nby crystallization from cold Nordhausen sulphuric acid.\\nPyrotartaric Acid (pi-ro-tar-tar -ik). See Acid.\\nPyrotechnia (pi-ro-tek -ne-a/i) {jrvp, fire Tix v V art].\\nThe scientific application of heat. P. chirurgica, the\\nemployment of fire in surgical procedures.\\nPyrothonid (pi-roth -o-nid) [yrvp, fire]. A tarry sub-\\nstance resulting from the imperfect combustion of\\nhemp, cotton, and linen.\\nPyrotic I pi-rot -ik) [rvvp, fire]. I. Having the\\nproperty of inflammability. 2. Caustic.\\nPyrotoxic (pi-ro-toks -ik) \\\\rcvp, fire rof (\u00c2\u00aboc, poison].\\nA caustic poison.\\nPyrotoxin (pi-ro-toks -in) [_nvp, fire to^lkov, poison].\\nA toxic agent generated in the course of the febrile\\nprocess.\\nPyrouric Acid (pi-ro-u -rik). See Acid, Cyanuric.\\nPyrovinic Acid (pi-ro-vin -ik). See Acid, Pyrotartaric.\\nPyroxanthin (pi-ro-zan -thin) \\\\_~vp, fire; tavOoc, yel-\\nlow]. A crystalline substance found in crude wood-\\nspirit.\\nPyroxylic (pi-rohs-il -ik) \\\\jriip, fire ir /.ov, wood].\\nObtained by distilling wood. P. Spirit, methylic\\nalcohol, a product of the distillation of wood. It is\\nalso called wood-spirit and wood-alcohol.\\nPyroxylin, Pyroxylinum (pi-roks -il-in, pi-roks-il-i\\nHum) [n-t p, fire; i,vAov, wood: gen. Pyroxylin i~\\\\.\\nGun-cotton. Ordinary cotton fiber treated with\\nstrong fuming nitric acid, the cellulose, C B H I0 O-,\\nbeing changed to trinitvo-cellulose, CgH-O^NO,).,.\\nIt is soluble in ether, and is highly explosive by per-\\ncussion. Collodium, contains pyroxylin 4, ether 70,\\nalcohol 26. Solution should be complete. C. cum\\ncantharide (C. desiccans, B. P.), flexible collodion\\n85, cantharides 60, chloroform, q. s. C. flexile, flex-\\nible collodion contains collodion 92, Canada turpen-\\ntine 5, castor-oil 3 parts. C. stypticum, styptic\\ncollodion, tannic acid 2, alcohol 5, ether 25, collodion\\nq. s. ad. 100.\\nPyrozone (pi -ro-zon) [~i p, fire; ozone]. A rapidly\\nacting antiseptic, containing 3 per cent, of H 2 0, in\\nwater. It may be employed either internally or ex-\\nternally without danger of toxic effects. It decomposes\\npus with rapidity, causing effervescence. Unof.\\nPyrrhol, Pyrrol (pir -ol) [~vp, fire; oleum, oil], C 4 H 4\\n(NH). A liquid first found in coal-tar and bone-oil.\\nIt is produced by the distillation of ammonium sac-\\ncharate or mucate, or upon heating glycerol to 200\\nC. It is a colorless liquid, with an odor like that of\\nchloroform. It becomes brown on exposure, and\\nboils at 131\u00c2\u00b0 C. it has asp. gr., 0.9752 at 12. 5 C. it\\nis but slightly soluble in water. P. Red, C I2 H ]4 N 2 0,\\na reddish powder obtained by treating pyrrhol with\\na strong acid.\\nPyrrolidin (pi-rol -id-iri) \\\\j?vp, fire oleum, oil], C 4\\nH 9 N. A substance formed by the action of sodium\\nupon succinimid dissolved in absolute alcohol.\\nPyrrolin (pir -ol-in) [irvp, fire oleum, oil], C 4 H 6 NH.\\nAn oily liquid formed when pyrrhol is digested with\\nzinc dust and acetic acid. It is readily soluble in\\nwater, and boils at 91 C.\\nPyruric Acid pi-ru -rik) Synonym of Acid, Cyanuric.\\nPyrus (pi -mis) [L. a pear-tree]. A genus of the Po-\\nmece, including the apple (Mains), the pear (P. com-\\nmunis, and other species) and others.\\nPyruvic Acid (pir-u -vik). See Acid.\\nPyruvil pi-ru -vil) \\\\_~vp, fire; ovpov, urine], C 5 H g N 4 3\\nA substance formed from urea and pyroracemic acid.\\nPythogenesis (pi-tho-jen -es-is) \\\\TtvBeiv,to rot yeveaic,\\ngenesis]. Production by means of filth.\\nPythogenic (pi-tho-jen -ik) [-vfleiv, to rot yevvav, to\\nproduce]. Arising from decomposing matter. P.\\nFever. Synonym of Typhoid Fever. P. Pneu-\\nmonia. See Pneumonia.\\nPytia (pi -she-ah). Synonym of Colostrum.\\nPyuria (pi-u -re-ah) ttvov, pus; ovpov, the urine].\\nPus in the urine.\\nPyxidate (piks -id-at) [nvl-ic, a box]. Resembling a\\npyxidium, or bearing pyxidia furnished with a lid.\\nPyxidium (piks-id -e-um) [dim. of iruf/c, a box pi.,\\nPvxidia]. In biology, a capsule which dehisces along\\na circular transverse line, so that the upper part comes\\noff like a lid also called a. pyxis.\\nPyxinin (piks -in-ui) [jrnf/c, a box]. A characteristic\\nchemic substance found by Frenzel in the gregarina\\nPyxina.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1245.jp2"}, "1236": {"fulltext": "Q\\n1226\\nQUADRIPAROUS\\nQ. S. Abbreviation of quantum sufficit as much as\\nsuffices.\\nQinbil (kin -bil) [Arab.]. See Kamala.\\nQuack (kwak) [ME. quakken, to quack]. One who\\npractises quackery a pretender to medical skill. Q.-\\nsalver, a quack, or mountebank a peddler of his\\nown medicines and salves. See Mountebank.\\nQuackery (kwak -er-e) [ME., quakken, to quack].\\nThe pretence of medical knowledge, skill, or success,\\nby one without either. Medical charlatanism.\\nQuackism (kzuak -izm) [ME., quakken, to quack].\\nThe practice of quackery.\\nQuadrangular (kwod-rang -gu-lar) [quadrangulum a\\nfour-cornered figure]. Having four angles. Applied\\nespecially to a lobe of the cerebellum.\\nQuadrant (kzvod -rant) [qicadratus, squared]. The\\nfourth part of a circle, subtending an angle of 90 de-\\ngrees. Q. of Wilder, such an area of the ventral\\naspect of the crus cerebri in the cat.\\nQuadrate kzvod -rdt) \\\\_quadratus, square]. I. Square;\\nfour-sided. 2. In biology, the bone which in birds\\nand reptiles articulates with the squamosal above, the\\nmandible below, the pterygoid internally, and the\\nquadratojugal externally. Q. Lobule. See Lobule.\\nQuadratiferous (kzeiod-rat-if -er-us) [quadratics, quad-\\nrate ferri, to bear]. Having a distinct quadrate\\nbone.\\nQuadratiformis (kzvod-rat-if-or -mis). Same as Quad-\\nrat us femoris. See Muscles, Table of.\\nQuadratipronator (kwod-rat-ip-ro-na -tor). Same as\\nPronator quadratics. See Muscles, Table of.\\nQuadratojugal (kzuod-ra-to -ju -gal) [qicadratus,\\nsquare jujum, a yoke]. Common to the quadrate\\nand malar bones.\\nQuadratomandibular (kwod- ra -to man- dib ic-lar)\\n[quadratics, quadrate mandible~\\\\. Pertaining to the\\nquadrate bone and inferior maxilla.\\nQuadratopterygoid (kzvod-ra-to-ter -ig-oid) [quadra-\\ntics, quadrate; Trrepv^, any ehhc, like]. Pertaining\\nto the quadrate and pterygoid bones.\\nQuadratosquamosal (kzuod-ra-to- skzua-mo -zal) [quad-\\nratics, quadrate squama, scale]. Pertaining to the\\nquadrate and squamosal bones.\\nQuadratum (kwod-ra -turn) [quadra, a square:\\nQuadrata~\\\\. The os quadratum. or quadrate bone.\\nQuadratus [kwod-ra -tics) [L. Squared. Having four\\nsides. Q. Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nQuadrauricular (kzvod-raw-rik -u-lar) [quadri-, (oar\\nauricula, auricle]. In biology, having four auricles,\\nas the heart of certain cephalopods (Nautilus).\\nQuadri- (kwod -re-) [L.]. A prefix used to denote\\nfour, or four times.\\nQuadriarticulate (kzuod-re-ar-tik -u-ldt) [quadri, four\\narticulare to divide into single joints]. Possessing\\nfour articulations or joints.\\nQuadribasic (kwod-rib-a -zik) [quadri, four; basis,\\nbase]. In chemistry, applied to an acid having four\\nreplaceable hydrogen atoms.\\nQuadricapsular (kwod-re-kap -su-lar) [quadri, four;\\ncapsula, capsule]. In biology, having four capsules.\\nQuadricarinate (kzvod-re-kar -in-dt) [quadri, four; ca-\\nrina, keel]. In biology, applied to such insects or other\\nanimals as possess four ridges or keel-like structures.\\nQuadricellular (kzvod-ris-el -u-lar) [quadri, four;\\ncellula, little cell]. Having four cells.\\nQuadriceps (kzvod -ris-eps). See Muscles, Table of\\nQuadriciliate (kzuod-ris-W -e-dt) [quadri, four cilium,\\nan eyelash]. In biology, having four cilia or flagella.\\nQuadricipital (kzvod-ris-ip -it-al) [quadri, four; caput,\\nhead]. Having four heads, as a muscle.\\nQuadricorn (kwod -rik-orn) [quadri, four; cornu,\\nhorn]. In biology, having four horns or horn-like\\nstructures.\\nQuadricornous (kzuod-rik-or -nus). Same as Quadri-\\ncorn.\\nQuadricostate (kzvod-rik-os -tdt) [quadri, four casta,\\nrib]. In biology, having four costae.\\nQuadricuspidate (kzood-rik-us -pid-dt) [quadri, four\\ncuspis, a point]. Having four cusps, as a tooth.\\nQuadridentate (kwod-rid-en -tat) [quadri, four dens,\\na tooth]. Having four teeth or tooth-like parts.\\nQuadridigitate {kwod rid -ij it -at) [quadri, four;\\ndigitus, a digit]. Having four digits.\\nQuadrifid (kzvod -rifid) [quadri, four; findere, to\\ncleave]. Four-cleft.\\nQuadrifocal (kzvod-rif-o -kal) [quadri, four focus, a\\nfocus]. Having four foci.\\nQuadrifoliate (kzvod-rif-o -le-dt) [quadri, four folium,\\nleaf]. With four leaves.\\nQuadrifoliolate (kwod-rif-o -le-o-ldt) [quadri, four;\\nfoliohcs, leaflet]. In biology, having four leaflets or\\nfolioles.\\nQuadrifurcate (kzuod-rifir -kdt [quadri, four furca,\\nfork]. In biology, having four branches or subdivi-\\nsions, doubly bifurcate.\\nQuadrigeminal (kzuod-rij-em -in-al [quadrigeminus,\\nfourfoldj. Fourfold. Pertaining to the corpora\\nquadrigemina. Q. Bodies. See Corpora quadri-\\ngemina.\\nQuadrigeminate (kwod -rij-em -in-dt) [quadri, four\\ngeminus, twin born]. In biology, growing in fours,\\nas Sar cilia.\\nQuadrigeminous (kwod-rij- em -in-us) [quadrigem-\\ninus, four-fold]. Pertaining to the corpora quadri-\\ngemina.\\nQuadriglandular (kzvod- rig-la n -du-lar) [quadri, four\\nglans, gland]. Having four glands.\\nQuadrijugate (kzvod-rij-u -gdt, kzcod-ri/ -u-gdt). In\\nbiology, having four pairs of leaflets.\\nQuadrilaminar, Quadrilaminate (kwod-ril-am -in-ar\\nkwod-ril-am -in-dt) [quadri, four; lamina, a thin\\nplate]. Four-layered.\\nQuadrilateral (kzuod-ril-at -er-al) [quadri, four; latus,\\naside]. Having four sides.\\nQuadrilobate (kwod-ril-o -bdt) [quadri, four lobus,\\nlobe]. In biology, having four lobes.\\nQuadrilobular (kzvod-ril-ob -u-lar) [quadri, four;\\nlobus, lobe]. Having four lobes. Q. Brain, a double\\nbrain, or a brain with four hemispheres a rare form of\\ncerebral deformity.\\nQuadrilocular (kzvod ril ok u lar) [quadri, four;\\nloculus, a cell]. In biology, having four cells or\\ncompartments, as the ovary of a flower, or the heart of\\na bird or mammal.\\nQuadriloculate (kzuod-ril-ok -u-ldt). Same as Quadri-\\nlocular.\\nQuadrimembral (kzvod-rim-em -bral) [quadri, four;\\nmembrum, a limb]. In biology, having four limbs.\\nQuadrinucleate (kwod- rin u kle at) [quadri, four\\nnucleus, a nucleus]. In biology, having four nuclei.\\nQuadripara (kzcod-rip -ar-ali) [quadri, four; parere,\\nto bear]. A woman who is bearing, or has borne, her\\nfourth child, or has had her fourth confinement.\\nQuadriparous (kzuod-rip -ar-us) [quadri, four; parere,\\nto bring forth]. Pertaining to a quadripara, or to a\\nfourth confinement.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1246.jp2"}, "1237": {"fulltext": "QUADRIPARTITE\\n1227\\nQUATERNARY\\nQuadripartite (kwod-rip-ar f -tit) \\\\guadri, four par/ire,\\nto divide]. In biology, divided into four parts.\\nQuadripennate (kwod-rip-en -at) \\\\_quadri, four penna,\\nwing]. In biology, having four functional wings.\\nQuadriphyllous [kwod-rif-W -us) \\\\_quadri, four 0ivl-\\n/dr, leaf]. In biology, having four leaves.\\nQuadripulmonary (kwod rip ul mo na re) \\\\_quadri,\\nfour; pulmon, lung]. In biology, applied to such\\nspiders as have four pulmonary sacs.\\nQuadriradiate(k7cvd-re-ra -de- it)\\\\_quaiiri, four radius,\\nray]. In biology, four-rayed.\\nQuadriseptate (kwod-ris-ep -tat) [quadri, four septum,\\na partition]. In biology, having four septa.\\nQuadriserial (kwod-ris-e -re-al) \\\\_quadri, four; series,\\na row]. In biology, arranged in four rows or series;\\ntetrastichous.\\nQuadrisetose (kwod ris e toz) \\\\_quadri, four; sccta,\\nseta, a bristle]. In biology, having four setae, or\\nbristles.\\nQuadrispiral (kwod-ris-pi -ral) \\\\_quadri, four; spira,\\ncoil] In biology, having four spirals.\\nQuadrisulcate (kwod-ris-ul 1 -kat) \\\\_quadri, four sulcus,\\na furrow]. In biology, having four grooves, or fur-\\nrows.\\nQuadrituberculate (kwod-rit-u-ber -ku-ldt) \\\\jjuadri,\\nfour; tubercidum, tubercle]. Having four tubercles.\\nQuadriurate (kwod re -u rat) \\\\_quadri, four; ovpov,\\nurine]. A term applied to the mixed urates of the\\nlateritious deposits of urine.\\nQuadrivalent (kwod riv al ent) \\\\_quadri, four;\\nvalens, power]. Having a quadruple chemic valence\\nhaving a combining power equivalent to that of four\\nhydrogen atoms.\\nQuadrivalvular (kwod-riv-al -vu-lar) \\\\_qaadri, four\\nvalva, a valve]. In biology, having four valves, as\\ncertain pericarps.\\nQuadrivoltine (kwod-riv-ol -tin) \\\\_quadri, four volta,\\nturn, time]. Applied to such silkworms as yield four\\ncrops of cocoons a year\\nQuadroon. See Mulatto.\\nQuadrumana (kwod ru man ah) \\\\_quadri, four;\\nmanus, a hand]. Formerly, an order of mammalia,\\nincluding monkeys, apes, etc. The term is now\\nmostly used merely as a descriptive word.\\nQuadrumanous (kwod-ru -man- us) \\\\_quadri, four;\\nmanus, hand]. Having four hands. Pertaining to\\nthe Quadrumana.\\nQuadruped (kwod -ru-ped) [quadri, four pes, foot].\\nIn biology, having four ambulatory limbs, as distin-\\nguished from aliped and biped. Cf. quadrumanous.\\nQuadruple (kwod -ru-pl) \\\\_quadruplare, to make four-\\nfold] Four-fold.\\nQuadruplet (kwod-ru -pi et) \\\\_qitadruplare to make four-\\nfold]. Any one of four children brought forth at one\\nbirth.\\nQuain s Fatty Heart. That form of fatty heart in which\\nthe muscular fiber is replaced by fatty tissue. See\\nDiseases, Table of.\\nQuaker Button. A popular name for Nux Vomica.\\nQualitative (kwol -it-a-tiv) \\\\j]ualilas\\\\ Pertaining to\\nquality. Q. Analysis. See Analysis.\\nQualitive (kwol -it-iv). See Qualitative.\\nQuantation (kwon-ta -shun [quantus, how great].\\nThe determination of quantity, or volume, as in obser-\\nvations regarding specific gravity.\\nQuantitative (kwon -tit-a-tiv) [quantus, how much].\\nPertaining to quantity. Q. Analysis. See Analysis.\\nQuantitive {kwon -til-iv) Same as Quantitative.\\nQuantivalence (kwon-tiv -al-ens) [quantus, how much\\nvalere, to be able]. The chemic strength of an ele-\\nment or radicle expressed in terms of the number of\\natoms of hydrogen with which it will unite. Univalent\\nox monad atoms, as chlorin, C1-, are saturated with\\none atom. Bivalent or dyad atoms, as oxygen, -O\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\nrequire two. Trivalent or triad atoms, as Boron,\\nI\\nB take three. Tetravalent or tetrad atoms, as\\nI\\ncarbon, C take tour, etc. Nitrogen is a pentad,\\nI\\nand sulphur a hexad.\\nQuarantine (kwor -an-ten) [It. quaranta, forty]. The\\ntime (formerly forty days) during which a vessel\\nfrom ports infected with contagious or epidemic dis-\\neases is required by law to remain outside the port of\\nits destination, as a safeguard against the spreading of\\nsuch disease. Also, the place of detention. Q.,Land,\\nthe isolation of a person or district on land for similar\\npurposes. Q. Period, the length of time required to\\ninsure immunity after exposure, or the length of time\\nnecessary after an attack, to render the disease innocu-\\nous.\\nQuart (kwort) [quartus, fourth] The fourth part of a\\ngallon.\\nQuartan (ktoor -tan) \\\\_quartus, fourth]. Recurring on\\nthe fourth day (both days of occurrence being reck-\\noned). A form of intermittent fever, the paroxysms\\nof which occur every fourth day. Q., Double, milder\\nand severer paroxysms occurring alternately, with a\\nday between, a severe one the first day, a milder one\\nthe second, then a free day, followed by a severe par-\\noxysm on the fourth day.\\nQuarter-crack. In farriery, a fissure of the hoof on the\\ninner side of the fore-foot of a horse.\\nQuarter-evil kwor -ter-e -vil). An infectious disease\\nof cattle, prevalent during the summer months, and\\ncharacterized by the appearance of irregular emphyse-\\nmatous swellings of the subcutaneous tissue and mus-\\ncles, especially over the quarters, hence the name it\\nis also called Symptomatic Anthrax, Black- Leg. Fr.\\nCharbon symptomatique. Ger., Rauschbrand. See\\nBacillus chauvcei, Bollinger and Feser, under Bac-\\nteria, Synonymatic Table of, and also Black-leg.\\nQuarteroon, Quarteronne (kwor-ter-oon See Mu-\\nlatto.\\nQuartine (hvar -tin) [quartus, fourth]. In biology, a\\nfourth integument, counting from the outside.\\nQuartipara (kwor-tip -ar-ah) [quartus, fourth parere,\\nto bring forth]. A woman in her fourth pregnancy.\\nQuartz (kworts). See Silica.\\nQuassation (kwas-a -shtin) \\\\_quassatio, a shaking or\\nshattering]. The reduction of barks, roots, and other\\ndrugs to morsels in preparation for further pharma-\\nceutic treatment cassation.\\nQuassia (kwosh -e-ah) [after Quassi, a negro slave in\\nSurinam]. I. The wood of Picraaia excelsa, native\\nto the W. Indies and other tropical regions. It is a\\nbitter stomachic tonic. Dose gr. xx-xxx. Q.-cup,\\na cup made of quassia wood, called also bitter-cup,\\nfrom which water may be drunk, the bitter principles\\nbecoming dissolved in the water. Q., Ext. Its\\nproperties are due to a bitter principle, quassin, C 31\\nH 42 9 Dose gr. j-iij. Q., Fid. Ext. Dose 3 ss-j.\\nQ., Infus., quassia chips ;^j, water %x. Dose ^j-\\niij. Q., Tinct., io per cent, in strength. Dose\\nn\\\\,v-3J. 2. Originally, as still in France and Ger-\\nmany, the wood of Quassia amara was the official\\nquassia; the therapeutic properties of this tree and its\\nwood are much the same as those of the ordinary\\nquassia of commerce.\\nQuassin (kwos -in) [after Quassi, a negro slave in\\nSurinam]. The active principle of quassia.\\nQuaternary (kwa-ter -na-re) [quaterni, four each].\\nConsisting of four. Q. Union or Structure, an old", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1247.jp2"}, "1238": {"fulltext": "QUATERNATE\\n1228\\nQUINCUNCIAL\\ncheinic term denoting union of four elements, as in\\nfibrin or gelatin.\\nQuaternate [kwat-er -nat) \\\\_quaterni, four each] In\\nbiology, made up of four parts, as leaflets.\\nQuatrefages, Angle of. See Angle.\\nQuatuor (lavatf -u-or) [L.]. Four. Q. Pills [Pilulae\\nQuatuor, N. F. The pilulceferri et quinine? composi-\\nte, made up of four ingredients, iron sulphate, qui-\\nnin, aloes, and nux vomica.\\nQueasy (hwe -ze) [ME., quaysy, causing a feeling of\\nnausea]. Nauseated; inclined to vomit. [Collo-\\nquial.]\\nQuebrachin (ke-brah -kin) [contr. from Pg. quebra-\\nhacho, ax-breaker. An alkaloid of Quebracho.\\nIt occurs in colorless crystals, which become yellow in\\nthe light.\\nQuebracho (ke-brah -kd) [contr. from Pg. quebra-\\nhacho, ax-breaker. The bark of Aspidosperma\\nquebracho, a bitter tonic and antispasmodic. In large\\ndoses, it lowers the heart s action. It is much used in\\nChile as an antiperiodic. The alkaloid, aspidosper-\\nmin, C 22 H 30 N 2 O 2 is used in cardiac neuroses, asthma,\\nand as an antipyretic. Q., Ext. Dose gr. ij-viij.\\nQ., Fid. Ext. Dose rriv-^j. Q., Tinct., 20 per\\ncent. Dose 3J-5 ss. Q., Vinum, contains que-\\nbracho 1, alcohol 2, white wine 16 parts. Dose 3J-\\n3J. All unof.\\nQuebrachomin [ke-brah -ko-min) [contr. from Pg.\\nquebra-hacho, ax-breaker. An alkaloid of Que-\\nbracho resembling quebrachin.\\nQueen \\\\kwen) [AS. cwen, a woman]. I. The con-\\nsort of a king. 2. A name applied to the pectens or\\nmussels (Afytilus edulis) caught for food and bait off\\nthe southern coast of England. Q. of the Meadow.\\nAlso, Spircea ulmaria, of Europe the flower, leaf,\\nand root are diuretic and astringent. Also, rarely,\\nSpircea salicifolia. Q. s-root. See Slillingia.\\nQuenuthoracoplasty (hrven u tho rah -plas te)\\n[Qitenu, a physician; f)upa^, thorax; nAaaaeiv, to\\nform]. Richelot s term for an operation devised by\\nQuenu for empyema, consisting in simple section\\nof the ribs, without resection, to favor retraction of\\nthe chest-wall.\\nQuercin (Izwer -sht) \\\\_quercus, oak], C 6 H 6 (OH) 6 A\\nbitter, crystallizable carbohydrate extracted from\\nacorns and oak-bark.\\nQuercitannic Acid (kiver sit an ih) \\\\_quercus, oak\\ntannin, tannin], C 17 H 16 9 A substance found in\\noak-bark, forming an amorphous yellowish-brown\\nmass, and differing from gallotannic acid in not being\\nconvertible into gallic acid or hydrogallol. See Oak-\\nbark.\\nQuercite (kwer -sit) [quercus, oak], C 6 H 7 ,(OH) 5 A\\ncrystallizable substance, the so-called oak-sugar, or\\nacorn-sugar, which is a sweet and optically active\\nsugar-like carbohydrate, derivable from acorns.\\nQuercitrin [kwer -sit-rin) [quercus, oak citrus, lemon],\\nC 36 H 38 O 20 A glucosid found in the bark of Quer-\\ncus tincforia, and used as a yellow dye. It consists\\nof yellow needles or leaflets.\\nQuercivorous [kwer-siv -o-rus) \\\\_quercns, an oak vo-\\nrare, to devour]. In biology, applied to insects or\\nother organisms that feed upon the oak.\\nQuercus (krver -kits) [L.]. A genus of dicotyledonous\\ntrees. Q. alba, the bark of the white oak. Its pro-\\nperties are due to quercitannic acid, a variety of tannic\\nacid with which its medical properties are identical.\\nIt is much used as an astringent lotion, and is commonly\\nexhibited in a decoction of ^j to the Oj. Q. bal-\\nlota. See Racalwut. Q. bicolor, the swamp white-\\noak of North America. Q., Decoct. (B. P.) is used\\nas an astringent gargle. Q. infectoria, Dyer s oak\\nAleppo gall-oak nut-gall oak, growing in Greece and\\nAsia Minor, and from which the nut-gall of commerce\\nis mainly derived. Q. robur, the common black-oak.\\nThe bark [cortex) is astringent and tonic, contain-\\ning gallic acid, quercitannic acid, and a little quercite.\\nThe leaves and acorns are also used. Q. rubra, red\\noak or Champion oak of Canada and the Northern\\nUnited States. Q. suber. See Cork. Q. tinctoria\\n(Angulosa), black, or dyers oak. Q. virens, Ameri-\\ncan live-oak, bearing edible acorns.\\nQuevenne s Iron. See Ferrum.\\nQuick, or Quick with Child {kwik) [ME., quik, alive].\\nA term used in legal medicine to denote pregnancy.\\nQ. Anatomy. See Vivisection. Q. Consumption.\\nSee Galloping Consumption. Q.-lime, the popular\\nname for calcic oxid. See Calcium. Q. -silver, the\\npopular name for mercury or hydrargyrum.\\nQuicken (hwik -en) [ME., quik, alive]. To experience\\nthe sensation of quickening, q. v.\\nQuickening (kwik -en-ing) [ME., quik, alive]. The\\nfirst feelings on the part of the pregnant woman of fetal\\nmovements, occurring about the fifth month.\\nQuiddany (kwid -an-e) [cydoneum~\\\\. An old name\\nfor a confection of quinces.\\nQuiescence (kwi-es -ens) [quiescence, repose]. A con-\\ndition of animal life approaching torpidity, but in\\nwhich the animal may receive food and move slightly.\\nQuiet (kwi -et) \\\\_quies, quietis\\\\ Repose; complete\\nrest. See Rest-cure. Q. -disease, hip-joint disease\\nin children (sometimes destructive and always of pro-\\ngressive tendency), which has no strongly marked\\nsymptoms, and is often overlooked for a long time,\\nthere being in many cases little or no pain.\\nQuigila (kivig -il-ah). Synonym of Ainhum.\\nQuill (kwil) [ME., quille, a quill]. The tube, barrel,\\ncalamus, or hollow shaft of a feather, principally of\\nthe domestic goose it has a limited use in surgery.\\nQ. -suture. See Suture.\\nQuillaic Acid (kwil-a -ik). See Acid.\\nQuillain (kwil-a -in). See Saponin.\\nQuillaja [kwil -a-yah) [Chilean, quillai, hair]. A genus\\nof rosaceous trees, including Soap-bark, the inner bark\\nof Q. sajtonaria, indigenous to the Andes. Its prop-\\nerties are due to a glucosid, saponin, C 3 ,H 54 O le It is\\na sternutatory, irritant to the mucous membranes, and\\nan expectorant. Dose of a 5 200 decoction \u00c2\u00a7j-ij.\\nQuiltor (hail -tor). See Quiftor.\\nQuinaldin (kwin-al -din), C 10 H 9 N. Methyl-quinolin\\nformed by digesting anilin with paraldehyd and HC1.\\nIt is a liquid with a faint odor resembling that of quin-\\nolin, and boils at 238 C.\\nQuinaldinic Acid (kwin-al-din -ik). See Acid.\\nQuinamicin (kwin-am -is-in) \\\\_quinamin, an arbitrary\\nform]. An artificial alkaloid, C 19 H 24 N. 2 2 obtained\\nfrom quinamin.\\nQuinamidin (kwin-am -id-in). An isomer of Quin-\\namicin.\\nQuinamin (kzvin -am-in) [Sp., quina, bark; amin~\\\\,\\nC 19 H 24 N 2 2 An alkaloid of the Cinchonas.\\nQuinary (kwin -a-re) \\\\_quinarius, containing five].\\nDivided into five parts.\\nQuinate (kivin -at) \\\\jjuini, five each]. Applied to a\\npalmately compound leaf with five leaflets.\\nQuince (quins). See Scrofula. Q.-seed. See Cydonium.\\nQuincke s Capillary Pulse. Capillary pulsation with a\\nmarked blanching of the finger nails at each diastole\\nof the heart a symptom of aortic insufficiency. Q. s\\nDisease. See Urticaria oedematosa, and Diseases,\\nTable of. Q. s Puncture, puncture of the spinal canal\\nfor withdrawal of cerebrospinal fluid in hydrocephalus.\\nQuincuncial (hrciu kun she -al) [quincunx, five-\\ntwelfths]. In biology, applied to that form of", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1248.jp2"}, "1239": {"fulltext": "QUINCUNX\\n1229\\nQUINQUECAPSULAR\\nestivation in which there are five leaves, two out-\\nside, two inside, and one with one edge outside and\\nthe other inside. Also five-ranked.\\nQuincunx kwin -kuugks \\\\_quinque, five; ttncia, a\\ntwelfth part]. In biology, an arrangement of five\\nparts, or objects, in a square with the odd one in\\nthe center, i. e.\\nQuinetum (kvji-ne -tuni) [Sp. quina, bark]. Cinchona\\nfebrifuga; the mixed alkaloids from red cinchona\\nbark used as a cheap febrifuge in India. Dose gr. j-v.\\nQuinic (kiyin -ik} [Sp., quina, bark]. Pertaining to\\nquinin. Q. Fever, febrile symptoms, with an erup-\\ntion it occurs among workmen making quinin.\\nQuinicin (kwin -is-in) [Sp., quina, bark]. One of\\nthe constituents of chinoidin.\\nQuinidin (kwin -id -in). See Quinidina.\\nQuinidina (kwin-id-V -nafi) [Sp., quina, bark], C 20\\nH 24 N 2 2 A cinchona alkaloid, considered by most\\nwriters to be isomeric with quinin, with which it\\ncorresponds in therapeutic effects, but it is thought\\nto produce less unpleasant symptoms in the head.\\nQ., Sulph., (C 20 H 24 N 2 O 2 2 H 2 SO 4 .2H 2 O, readily sol-\\nuble in acidulated water and alcohol it is an excel-\\nlent antipyretic and antiperiodic. Dose gr. j-xx or\\nmore.\\nQuinin, Quinia.,Q\\\\iinina(k7cii -uln,kTC in -en, or kin-in\\nkwin -e-ah, kwin-i ua/i) [Sp., quina, bark], C 20 H 24\\nN 2 2 ,3H 2 0. Quinin is a finely crystalline or amorphous\\nwhite alkaloid obtained from various species of cinchona.\\nIt is odorless, very bitter, alkaline in reaction, and\\nsoluble in 1600 parts of cold water or 6 parts of alcohol.\\nIt is a valuable tonic, antiseptic, antipyretic, and anti-\\nperiodic. It is extremely valuable in malarial affec-\\ntions. Quinin and its salts are distinguished from all\\nother alkaloids, excepting quinidin and quinicin, by\\nthe emerald-green color given to their solution by\\nchlorin-water followed by ammonia. Q.-bush. See\\nGarrya. Q. -flower, the root of Sabbatia elliottii,\\nabundant in southeast U.S. It is tonic, febrifuge, and\\nantiperiodic, and is of high repute in malarial fevers.\\nDose of the fid. ext. gss-j. Unof. Q., Amor-\\nphous, an alcoholic extract of powdered calisaya\\nbark mixed with calcium hydrate. Beta-Q. See\\nQuinidina. Q., Amorphous Boric, borate of quinin.\\nUnof. It is highly recommended, soluble, and is said to\\ncause little congestion of themembrana tympani. Q.\\nPoor man s, the seeds of Cccsalpinia bonduc and C.\\nbonducella Q. and urea bimuriate, a soluble salt,\\nespecially useful for hypodermatic injection. Q. bibro-\\nmas, C 20 H 24 N 2 O 2 ,2HBr,3H 2 O. Dose gr. j-iij. Q.\\nbisulphas, C 20 H 24 N 2 O 2 ,H 2 SO 4 ,7H 2 O, very soluble in\\nwater. Dose gr. j-xxx. Q. hydrobromas, C 20 H 24\\nN 2 2 HBr,2H 2 0, best salt for hypodermatic use. Dose\\ngr. j-xx. Q. hydrochloras, C 20 H 24 N 2 O 2 HC1.2H 2 O,\\nmuriate of quinin, antipyretic in gr. v-x doses. Q.\\nhydrochlor. carbamidat., a compound salt of quinin\\nand urea. Dose gr. j-iij Suitable for hypodermatic use.\\nQ. lactas, C 20 H 24 N 2 O 2 .C 3 H 6 O 3 very soluble. Dose\\ngr.j-xx. Q. salicylas, valuable in neuralgia and rheu-\\nmatic gout. Dosegr.j-vj. Q. sulphas (C 20 H 24 N 2 O 2 2\\nH 2 S0 4 .7H 2 0, soluble in hot and acidulated water.\\nDose gr. j-xx or xl. Q. sulphocarbolas. Dose\\ngr. j-v. Q. tannas, tasteless, but insoluble in the\\nstomach. Dose gr. x-xx. Q., Tinctura, Ammo-\\nniata (B. P.). Dose ^ss-ij. Q. valerianas, C 20\\nH 24 N 2 O 2 C 5 H 10 O 2 H 2 0, the only salt affected by con-\\nstituent acid. Dose gr. j-iij. Q., Vinum (B. P.).\\nDose Jss-j.\\nQuinina (kwin-l -nah). See Quinia.\\nQuininic Acid (kwin-in -ik). See Acid.\\nQuininism (kwin-en -izvi) [Sp., quina, bark]. Cin-\\nchonism the condition induced by the continued use\\nor by large doses of quinin. It is marked by deaf-\\nness, ringing in the ears, etc.\\nQuinizarin 1 kwin-iz-a -rin) [Sp., quina, bark], C 14 H 8 4\\nAn isomerid of alizarin.\\nQuinoa (ke-no -ah) [Peruv.]. A plant, Chenopodium\\nquinoa, of Peru and Chile, where it is cultivated for\\nits seeds, which are used as a substitute for the true\\ncereals. The seed-husks of red quinoa are said to\\nbe antiperiodic and emetic. Unof.\\nQuinodin (kwin -o-din) [Sp. quina, bark]. An alka-\\nloid-like body found in the organs, tissues, and fluids\\nof human and other animal bodies, resembling by its\\nbluish fluorescence the sulphate of quinin. Obtained\\nby Du Pre and Bence Jones, 1866.\\nQuinoidin (kzvin-oi -din). See Chinoidinum.\\nQuinol (kwi -not). See Hydroquinone.\\nQuinolin (kwin -o-lin) [Sp.. quina, bark], C^HjN. A\\nsubstance occurring in bone-oil and coal-tar. It results\\nwhen many alkaloids are distilled. It is a colorless,\\nstrongly refracting liquid, with a penetrating odor. It\\nboils at 239 C. its specific gravity is 1. 095 at 20\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nIt is also called Chinolin, q. v. Q. -colors. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nQuinology (kwln-ol -o-je [Sp. quina, bark Aoyoe\\nscience]. The scientific study of the cinchona trees\\nand of their alkaloids.\\nQuinone (kwiu -on) [Sp., quina, bark]. A general\\nterm for certain derivatives of the benzene series.\\nAlso a specific substance of yellowish color and vola-\\ntile at ordinary temperatures, derived from members\\nof the aromatic group by oxidation with sulphuric acid\\nand manganese dioxid.\\nQuinotannic Acid (kwin-o-tan -ik) [.Sp. .quina, bark;\\ntannin, tannin]. A special form of tannic acid found\\nin certain classes of cinchona-bark.\\nQuinova (kwin-o -vali) [a contraction of quina nova,\\nfalse cinchona bark]. The bark of Portlandia gran-\\ndiftora.\\nQuinovin (kwin -o-vin) [Sp., quina, bark], C 30 H 48 O 8\\nKinovin an amorphous bitter glucosid derived from\\ncinchona bark. It is said to be an antipyretic.\\nQuinoxalin (kwin-oks -al-in) [Sp. quina, bark b^vc,\\nsharp], C g H 6 N 2 A substance obtained from pheny-\\nlene diamin and glyoxal or its compounds by digest-\\ning the aqueous solution at 6o\u00c2\u00b0 C. with sodium bisul-\\nphite. It is a crystalline mass, melting at 27 C. and\\nboiling at 229\u00c2\u00b0 C. Its odor resembles that of quino-\\nlin and piperidin. The Quinoxalihs are prepared by\\nthe condensation of the ortho-phenylene diamins with\\nglyoxal. The quinoxalins that do not contain oxy-\\ngen are feeble monacid bases, generally soluble in\\nwater, alcohol, and ether. Their odor resembles that\\nof quinolin.\\nQuinoxim (kwin- oks -im) [Sp., quina, bark; ofiif,\\nsharp], C 6 H 4 (NO).OH. Nitrosophenol prepared by\\nthe action of nitrous acid upon the phenols. It crys-\\ntallizes from hot water in colorless, delicate needles,\\nwhich readily brown on exposure. It is soluble in\\nwater, alcohol, and ether, and imparts to them a bright-\\ngreen color.\\nQuinquaud s Disease. See Folliculitis decalvans, and\\nDiseases, Table of. Q. s Plaster, a plaster used in\\ntreating syphilis. It consists of emplastrum diachylon,\\n3000 parts; calomel, 1000 parts; castor-oil, 300 parts.\\nThe calomel is suspended in the oil and is then added\\nto the melted plaster it is then spread on linen so that\\n14 strips each 9 feet by ~j)\u00c2\u00a3 inches are produced. Of\\nthis plaster a square of 2J^ inches contains 18 grains\\nof calomel.\\nQuinquecapsular (kwin kwe kap su lar) [qninque,\\nfive; capsula, capsule]. In biology, having five cap-\\nsules.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1249.jp2"}, "1240": {"fulltext": "QUINQUECOSTATE\\n1230\\nRABIES\\nQuinquecostate (kwin kwe kos tat) \\\\_quinque, five\\ncosta, a rib]. In biology, having five costse.\\nQuinquedentate (kwin-kwe-den -tdt) \\\\_quinque, five;\\ndens, tooth] In biology, five-toothed.\\nQuinquedigitate (kwin-kwe-dij -it-dt) \\\\_quinque, five;\\ndigitus, finger]. Having five fingers or toes.\\nQuinquefid (kwin -kwe-jid \\\\_quinque, five jindere, to\\ncleave, split]. In biology, five-cleft.\\nQuinquefoliate (Irwin kwe -fo le-at) \\\\_quinque, five\\nfolium leaf In biology, five-leaved.\\nQuinquefoliolate (kwin-kwe-fo -le-o-lat)\\\\jjuinque, five\\nfoliolum, a leaflet]. In biology, applied to any com-\\npound leaf that has just five leaflets.\\nQuinquelobate (kwin-kwe-lo 1 -bdt)\\\\_quinque, five lobus,\\nlobe]. In biology, having five lobes.\\nQuinquelocular (kwin-kwe-lok -u-lar) \\\\_quinque, five\\nloculus, a cell]. In biology, having five cells or com-\\npartments, as a five-celled ovary.\\nQuinqueloculine (kwin-kwe-lok -u-liti) \\\\_quinque, five\\nloculus, a cell]. In biology, the same as quinquelocu-\\nlar. Applied to certain Foraminifera.\\nQuinquepartite (kwin kwe -par tit) \\\\_quinque, five\\npartire, to divide]. In biology, five-parted.\\nQuinqueradiate (kwin-kive-ra -de-at) \\\\_quinque, five\\nradius, ray]. In biology, five-rayed.\\nQuinqueseptate (kwin kwe sep tat) \\\\_quinque, five\\nseptum, a partition]. In biology, having five septa or\\npartitions.\\nQuinqueserial (kwin kwe se re al) \\\\_quinque, five;\\nseries, a row]. In biology, arranged in five rows.\\nQuinquetuberculate (kwin-kwe-tu-ber -ku-lat) \\\\_quin-\\nque, five tuberculum, tubercle]. Having five tuber-\\ncles.\\nQuinquevalve (kwin -k we-valv) [quinque, five valva,\\ndoor]. In biology, having five valves.\\nQuinquinina (kwin-kwe-ni -tiah) [Sp., quina, bark]. A\\npreparation containing alkaloids of cinchona-bark, ex-\\ntracted by macerating in acidulated water, and precipi-\\ntated by a soluble alkali.\\nQuinquino (kwin-ke -no) [S. Amer.]. The tree Myrox-\\nylon pereirce, which produces balsam of Peru.\\nQuinsy (kwin -ze) \\\\_kvuv, dog; ayx^i-v, to choke]. The\\npopular name for Cynanche tonsillaris, an acute,\\nsevere inflammation of the tonsils and mucous mem-\\nbrane of the fauces, accompanied by fever. It is\\nspecially applied to suppurative tonsillitis. Q., Ma-\\nlignant. See Diphtheria.\\nQuintan (kwin -tan) \\\\_quintus, fifth]. An intermittent\\nfever, the paroxysms of which occur every fifth day,\\ncounting the first and last day.\\nQuinteroon (kwin -ter-oon). See Quintroon.\\nQuintessence (kzuin-tes -ens) \\\\_quintus, fifth essentia,\\nessence]. The active principle of any substance, con-\\ncentrated to the utmost degree. A term anciently\\nmuch employed in medicine and pharmacy for a tinc-\\nture prepared by digestion at a moderate heat.\\nQuintine (kwin -tin) \\\\_quintus, fifth]. In biology, a\\nfifth integument counting from the outside.\\nQuintroon (kwin-troon [Sp. quinteron~\\\\. A person,\\none of whose parents is of the white race, and the\\nother has one-sixteenth part of African blood.\\nQuintuple (kwin -tu-pl \\\\_quintuplex, fivefold]. Five-\\nfold.\\nQuintuplets (kwin-tu -plets) \\\\_quintuplex five-fold]. A\\nset of five children all born at one confinement.\\nQuitch-grass (kwitch -gras). See Triticum repens, or\\nQuicken.\\nQuittor, Quitter (kwit -or, kwit -er) [ME., quite;;\\nrottenness]. In farriery, a fistulous wound upon the\\nquarters or the heel of the coronet, caused by treads,\\npricks in shoeing, corns, or other injuries which produce\\nsuppuration at the coronet or within the foot.\\nQuiz (kwiz) \\\\_qutzsare, to ask]. In medical pedago-\\ngics, an informal recitation or exercise in which the\\nstudent familiarizes himself with his medical studies.\\nQ. -master, one who conducts a quiz.\\nQuizzer (kwiz -er) \\\\_qucerare, to ask The precep-\\ntor who conducts the quiz-exercise.\\nQuotidian (kwo tid e an) \\\\_quot, as many as; dies,\\nday]. An intermittent fever, the paroxysms of which\\noccur daily.\\nQuotient (kwo -shent) \\\\_quoties, how often] The re-\\nsult of the process of division. Q., Respiratory, the\\nmathematic relation of the free oxygen that is inspired\\nto that which is expelled from the lungs as carbon\\ndioxid.\\nR\\nR. The abbreviation of Recipe, take also of Right, of\\nReaumur, and of Resistance (electric)\\nR or R. An abbreviation of Recipe, used in physicians\\nprescriptions, signifying take. The stroke across the\\ntail of the R is probably a remnant of the symbol of\\nJupiter (ii), used of old as the superscription to formu-\\nla, in accordance with the custom of propitiating the\\ngods by pious invocations.\\nRabic (rab -ik) \\\\_rabies, rage]. Pertaining to rabies\\nrabietic.\\nRabid (rab -id) \\\\rabidus, mad]. Affected with rabies,\\nor hydrophobia. Pertaining to hydrophobia, as rabid\\nvirus.\\nRabidity (ra-bid -it-e) [rabidus, rabid]. The state of\\nbeing rabid.\\nRabidness (rab -id-nes) [rabidus, rabid]. Madness;\\nthe state of being rabid.\\nRabidus (rab -id-ics) [L. Madness. R. canis.\\nSynonym of Hydrophobia.\\nRabies (ra -be-ez) [L.]. Lyssa, or Hydrophobia. The\\nlatter term is popularly applied to the human disease\\nconsequent upon the bite of a rabid dog or other\\nanimal. Rabies is an acute infectious disease of\\nanimals, dependent upon a specific virus, and com-\\nmunicable to man by inoculation. All animals are\\nliable to the disease, but it occurs most frequently in\\nthe wolf, the cat, and the dog, and is chiefly propa-\\ngated by the latter, which is specially susceptible. The\\nnature of the poison is as yet unknown it has a\\nspecial affinity for the nervous system, and is found in\\nthe secretions, particularly in the saliva. The period\\nof incubation in man varies from six weeks to three\\nmonths. Three stages of the disease are recognized\\na premonitory, characterized by depression and irrita-\\nbility, followed by a stage of great excitability, and\\nexcessive sensitiveness to afferent stimuli, giving rise\\nto intensely painful spasms, particularly of the oral\\nand laryngeal muscles. The fact that the attempt to", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1250.jp2"}, "1241": {"fulltext": "RARIETIC\\n1231\\nRACHIOTOME\\ntake water will induce a spasm, and makes the sufferer\\ndread the sight of it, gives the popular name to the\\naffection. There may be rise of temperature. In the\\nlast, or paralytic stage, the spasms are succeeded by\\nquiet and gradual unconsciousness, ending in death.\\nThe cerebro-spinal system shows congested vessels,\\nperivascular exudation of leukocytes, and minute hem-\\norrhages, particularly in the oblongata (Gowers), and\\nthe larynx, trachea, and bronchi show acute hyperemia\\n(Osier). R., Dumb, rabies in rodents, in which the\\npreliminary and second periods are absent, and the\\nparalytic stage is pronounced from the onset (Osier).\\nR., canina, R. felina, rabies in or acquired from the\\ndog or cat respectively. R., False. See R., Pseudo.\\nR., Paralytic: I. Of Gamaleia, rabies in which the\\nthird stage is the only manifestation of the infection.\\n2. An acute ascending spinal paralysis due to infec-\\ntion, probably rabietic. R., Pseudo I. A neurotic\\nor hysteric manifestation closely simulating rabies,\\nbut of longer duration and amenable to treatment\\n(Osier). 2. A morbid condition resembling rabies\\ninduced experimentally in animals, and occurring in\\ndogs infested with the Strongylus gigas. R., Tan-\\nacetic, a morbid condition resembling rabies induced\\nin rabbits by the intravenous injection of oil of tan-\\nacetum.\\nRabietic (ra-be-et -ik) \\\\_rabies, rage]. Pertaining to,\\naffected with, or of the nature of, rabies.\\nRabific (ra bif- ik) \\\\_rabies, rage]. Causing rabies;\\ncommunicating hydrophobia.\\nRabiform (ra -biform) [rabies, rage forma, form].\\nResembling rabies.\\nRabigenic (ra-big-en -ik). Same as Rabific.\\nRabious (ra -be-us) [rabies, rage]. Wild; raging.\\nRabl s Fluid. See Stains, Table of.\\nRabuteau s Method. A method of estimating the\\namount of acids in the stomach. It consists in driv-\\ning off the volatile acids by heat and shaking the\\nresidue with a large excess of ether, which takes up\\nthe lactic acid. This is separated and cinchonin or\\nquinin is added to the remainder until the reaction is\\nneutral. The cinchonin or quinin hydrochlorid is dis-\\nsolved out by shaking with chloroform, the latter is\\ndistilled off from this extract, and the chlorin estimated\\nin the residue.\\nRacahout (rah- kah- oof [Fr. Arab., raqauf\\\\. A\\nkind of starchy food prepared from the acorns of\\nQuercus battota, an oak-tree of the Mediterranean\\nregion. Most of the commercial racahout is, however,\\nquite factitious. It is recommended as an analeptic,\\nand as a food for invalids. Unof.\\nRaccoon-berry (rak-oon-ber -e). Synonym of Podo-\\nphyllum peltatum.\\nRace (ras) [Dan., race, a breed of horses] In biology,\\nagenealogic, ethnic, or tribal stock a breed or variety\\nof plants or animals made permanent by constant\\ntransmission of its characters through the offspring.\\nRace (ras) [radix, root]. A root, especially of ginger.\\nR. -ginger, ginger in the race or root.\\nRaceme (ra-sem \\\\racemus, a cluster of grapes]. In\\nbiology, an indeterminate inflorescence having a com-\\nmon peduncle with one-flowered pedicels arranged\\nalong its sides. R., Compound, a raceme in which\\nthe pedicels branch and form secondary racemes.\\nR., False, a circinate, or scorpioid, cyme.\\nRacemed (ra-seind \\\\_racemns, a cluster of grapes]. In\\nbiology, disposed in racemes said of flowers or fruits.\\nRacemic (ra-se -viik) \\\\racemas, a bunch of grapes].\\nPertaining to clusters of grapes, or to racemes. R.\\nAcid. See Acid.\\nRacemiferous (i-as-em-if -er-us) \\\\_racemus, a cluster of\\ngrapes ferre, to bear]. Bearing racemes.\\nRacemiform (ra-se -mifiorm) [racemus, a bunch of\\ngrapes; forma, form]. In biology, having the form\\nof a raceme.\\nRacemose (ras -e-moz) \\\\j-acemus, a bunch of grapes].\\nHaving a shape resembling that of a bunch of grapes\\napplied especially to certain glands. R. Aneurysm,\\nanastomotic aneurysm. R. Cells, clusters of cells\\narranged around a central duct. R. Varix, anasto-\\nmotic varix.\\nRacemule (ras -e-miil) [racemulus, dim. of racemus,\\na cluster]. In biology, a small raceme.\\nRacemulose (ra-sem -u-loz) [racemulus, a small ra-\\nceme]. In biology, resembling a racemule, or ar-\\nranged in racemules.\\nRach-. See, also, Rhach-.\\nRachiaei (ra-ki r e -i) [pdxic, the spine]. Spinal\\nmuscles.\\nRachiagra (ra ke a grali) [pdxic, spine; dypa,\\nseizure]. Gouty or rheumatic pain in the muscles of\\nthe spine.\\nRachial (ra -ke-aT). Same as Rachidial.\\nRachialgia (ra ke al -je ah) [pd^c, spine; dAyof,\\npain]. Vertebral disease pain in or about the spine.\\nMetallic colic. R. mesenterica, tabes mesenterica.\\nR. pictorum, Rachialgia of painters. R. pictonien-\\nsium, metallic colic.\\nRachialgic (ra-ke-al -jik) \\\\_pdx^, spine aXyoc, pain].\\nAffected with rachialgia.\\nRachialgitis (ra- ke -a! ji -tis) \\\\pdxiQ, spine d/lyoc,\\npain; inq, inflammation]. Inflammatory rachialgia\\nmyelitis.\\nRachiasmus (ra- ke-az -mus) [pdxic, spine]. The\\nspasmodic action of the muscles of the back of the neck,\\noccurring early in epilepsy.\\nRachidial (ra-kid -e-al) [pd^ic, the spine]. Belonging\\nto a rachis, or spine.\\nRachidian (ra kid e an) \\\\_paxK, spine]. Spinal;\\nvertebral. R. Arteries, the spinal arteries. R. Bulb,\\nthe medulla oblongata. R. Canal, the vertebral\\ncanal.\\nRachiglossate (ra kig los at) \\\\jidx^, the spine;\\ny Auaaa, tongue]. In biology, applied to suchgastero-\\npod molluscs as have only from one to three teeth in\\neach transverse series on the radula or lingual ribbon.\\nRachilla (ra-kil -ah) [pdxtr, the spine]. In biology, a\\nsecondary rachis the pedicel of a spikelet in grasses.\\nRachiocampsis (ra-ke-o-kamp -sis) \\\\_pdxiQ, a spine\\nnap-ipic, a curving]. Curvature of the spine.\\nRachiochysis (ra-ke-ok -is-is). See Hydrorhachis.\\nRachiodont (ra -ke-o-dont) [p xtc, spine bdovc, tooth].\\nIn biology, having tooth-like processes of the spinal\\ncolumn.\\nRachiodynia (ra-ke-o-din -e-ah) [pdx l spine oSwtj,\\npain]. Spasmodic pain in the spine.\\nRachiokyphosis (ra-ke-o-ki-fo -sis) See Kyphosis.\\nRachiometer (ra-ke-om -et-er) Same as Skoliosometer.\\nRachiomyelitis (ra-ke-o-mi-el-i -tis). See Myelitis.\\nRachiomyelophthisis (ra-ke-o-mi-el-off -this-is). Syn-\\nonym of Locomotor ataxia.\\nRachiomyelos (ra-ke-o-mi -el-os). Synonym of Spinal\\nCord.\\nRachioparalysis (ra-ke-o-par-al -is-is) [pd^ f, spine\\nTcapalvaic, paralysis]. Spinal paralysis; paraplegia.\\nRachioplegia (ra-ke-o-ple -je-ah). See Rachioparalysis.\\nRachiorrheuma (ra-ke-or-u -mah)\\\\pdx^, spine pev/ua,\\nflux]. Rheumatism affecting the back.\\nRachioscoliosis (ra-ke-o-sko-le-o -sis). Synonym of\\nScoliosis.\\nRachiostrophosis (ra-ke-o-stro-fo -sis) [pdxiQ, spine\\nTTpe(peiv, to curve]. Curvature of the spine.\\nRachiotome (ra -ke-o-lom) \\\\pdxK, spine ro/i^, a cut-\\nting]. An instrument for performing rachiotomy. An", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1251.jp2"}, "1242": {"fulltext": "RACHIOTOMY\\n1232\\nRADIATION\\ninstrument devised by Aral for opening the vertebral\\ncanal without injury to the cord.\\nRachiotomy (ra-ke-of -o-me) [p XVt spine lipviw, to\\ncut]. Incision into the vertebral column. The oper-\\nation of cutting through the spine of the fetus to facili-\\ntate delivery.\\nRachiophyma (ra-ke-o-f -mah) [fax^, spine j v/j.a,\\ngrowth]. A spinal tumor.\\nRachipagus (ra-kip -ag-us) [pa^ic;, spine Trayoc, that\\nwhich is fixed]. A double monster with the indi-\\nviduals joined at the spine.\\nRachis (ra -kis) \\\\_pax -c, spine: pi. Hal-hides The\\nvertebral column. In biology, the main petiole of a\\ncompound leaf the axis of inflorescence the shaft of\\na feather. R. nasi, the line extending from the root\\nto the tip of the nose.\\nRachisagra (ra-kis-a -graft). See Rachiagra.\\nRachischisis (ra-kis -Ms-is). See Spina bifida.\\nRachitse (ra-kit -e) \\\\fpaxLQ, spine]. The muscles at-\\ntached to the spinal column.\\nRachitic (ra-kit -ik) \\\\_ pax L S spine trig, inflammation].\\nAffected with, relating to, or of the nature of rachitis\\nrickety. R. Rosary, R. Rose-garland, the row\\nof nodules appearing on the ribs, at their junction with\\nthe cartilages, in rachitis. See Beads, Rachitic.\\nRachitis (ra-kl -lis) [p xic, spine; mc, inflammation].\\nI. Rickets, the \u00e2\u0096\u00a0English disease, a constitutional\\ndisease of infancy, characterized by impaired nutrition\\nand changes in the bones. Rachitis was first accu-\\nrately described by Glisson, in the seventeeth century,\\nThe disease comes on insidiously at about the period of\\ndentition, and three general symptoms are usually pres-\\nent a diffuse soreness of the body, slight fever, and\\nprofuse sweating about the head and neck. Coincident\\nwith these the skeletal lesions appear, the chief of which\\nare the bending of the ribs, the arching of the long\\nbones, with thickening at the junction of the shaft and\\nthe epiphysis, and the development of hyperostoses on\\nthe frontal and parietal eminences, producing the caput\\nquadratum. Dentition is delayed, nervous symptoms\\nare marked, as peevishness and sleeplessness, and in\\nsome cases convulsions and laryngismus stridulus and\\nall the manifestations are accompanied by a state of\\ngeneral weakness. The cartilage between the shaft\\nand the epiphysis of the long bones is greatly thickened,\\nthe line of ossification is irregular and more spongy and\\nvascular than normal, and beneath the periosteum,\\nwhich strips off easily, there is spongioid tissue\\nresembling decalcified bone. Chemic analysis shows\\na marked diminution in the lime-salts. Kassowitz re-\\ngards the hyperemia of the bone, the marrow, the car-\\ntilage, and the periosteum as the primary lesion, on\\nwhich all the others depend. 2. In biology, a disease\\ncausing abortion of the fruit or seed. R. adultorum,\\nosteomalacia mollifies ossium. R. annularis, con-\\ngenital rachitis characterized by the production, after\\nbirth, of furrows of the bones and fractures (Winckler).\\nR. micromelica, intrauterine rachitis, characterized\\nby shortening of the limbs and thickening of the di-\\naphyses (Winckler). R. senilis. See R. adultorum.\\nRachitome (ra -kit-om) [p xtc, spine re/iveiv, to\\ncut]. An instrument for opening the spinal canal.\\nSee Rachiotome.\\nRachitomous (ra-kit -o-mus) \\\\_pax l the spine touoq,\\ncut]. In biology, applied to the vertebras consisting\\nof separate pieces, or to animals possessing segmented\\nvertebras. Cf. embolomerous.\\nRachitomy (ra -kit -o-me) [pdx C, spine; -nijivEiv, to\\ncut]. I. Section of the spine. 2. Decollation of the\\nfetus.\\nRachoma, Rachosis (ra-ko -mah, ra-ko -sis) [pdx c,\\nspine]. I. Relaxation of the integument of the\\nscrotum. 2. The production of a ragged, irregular\\nabrasion.\\nRachylysis (ra-kil -is-is) \\\\_pd\\\\ig, spine Avatc, a solu-\\ntion]. A method of forcible correction of lateral\\nspinal curvature the abnormal curve is opposed by\\ntraction or pressure applied by means of apparatus.\\nRacial (ra -se-al) [origin obscure]. Pertaining or due\\nto one s race.\\nRack (rak). See Arrack.\\nRaclage (rak-lahzh [Fr.]. The destruction of a soft\\ngrowth by rubbing, as with a brush or harsh sponge\\ngrattage.\\nRaclement. See Raclage.\\nRacleur (rah-kliir See Curet.\\nRadcliffe s Elixir. See Tinctura aloes composita.\\nRademacher s Plaster. See Blaster.\\nRadesyge (rad-e-si -ge) [Norwegian]. A disease pop-\\nularly known as Scandinavian syphilis, or Norwegian\\nleprosy, bearing more or less similarity to the yaws,\\nand characterized by malignant ulceration and other\\ncutaneous lesions. It occurred in the last century in\\nan endemic form in Norway, the east Adriatic coast,\\nScotland, and Canada, and is regarded by some autho-\\nrities as a syphilitic, and by others as a leprous disorder.\\nR. istrica. See Scherlievo. R. scabieuse. See\\nSpedalskhed. R. scotica. See Sibbens.\\nRadiad (ra -de-ad) [radius, a spoke]. Toward the\\nradial aspect.\\nRadial (ra -de-al) [radius, a spoke]. Pertaining to\\nthe radius or bone of the forearm. In biology, diverg-\\ning from a common center. Relating to the radiating\\nprocesses of animals, or to the ray of an umbel, or the\\nligulate corolla of an outer floret of Composites.\\nGcebel uses it in opposition to bifacial or dorsoventral.\\nR. Artery. See Artery. R. Aspect, the aspect or\\nview from the side on which the radius is situated. R.\\nBundle, in biology, a fibro-vascular bundle in which\\nthe xylem is arranged in rays, with the phloem in in-\\ntervening rays or masses. R. Fibers (of the Retina),\\nMiiller s fibers. R. Fossa, a depression on the\\nhumerus for the reception of the head of the radius\\nin flexion. R. Glands, lymphatic glands of the\\nforearm following the radial vessels. R. Nerve.\\nSee Nerve. R. Tap, percussion of the lower end\\nof the radius to elicit the reflex contraction of the\\nbiceps and supinator longus. R. Veins. See Veins.\\nRadiale (ra-de-a -le) \\\\_radius, ray: Radialia In\\nbiology (a) the radio-carpal or scaphoid bone of the\\nwrist cf. ulnare one of the cartilages at the\\nbase of the fin in certain fishes (Elasmobranchs) (c)\\none of the rays of a crinoid cup.\\nRadialis (ra-de-a -lis) [L.]. Pertaining to the radius.\\nVarious muscles are so called. See Muscles, Table of.\\nRadiate (ra -de-at) \\\\radius, aspoke]. Diverging from\\na central point extending around the circumference\\nin rays furnished with ray- flowers. R. -veined, pal-\\nmately veined. R. Venation, or Veined, that form\\nof venation in which the main veins radiate from the\\ntop of the petiole.\\nRadiatiform (ra de a tif orm) [radiatus, radiate;\\nforma, form]. In biology, having a radiate appear-\\nance applied to heads with the marginal disc-flowers\\nenlarged, but not ligulate.\\nRadiatio (ra-de-a -she-o) [L.]. See Radiation.\\nRadiation (ra-de-a -shun)\\\\_radia re, to radiate]. Diver-\\ngence from a center having the appearance of rays.\\nR., Optic, of Gratiolet, a large strand of fibers con-\\ntinuous with those of the corona radiata, derived\\nmainly from the pulvinar, the external and internal gen-\\niculate bodies, and the optic tract, and radiating into\\nthe occipital lobes. R., Thalamic, certain tracts of\\nfibers from the optic thalami, which radiate into the", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1252.jp2"}, "1243": {"fulltext": "RADICAL,\\n1233\\nRADIX\\nhemispheres (Spitzka). R. -theory of Rauber, a\\ntheory to explain the origin of double monsters. It\\nis based upon the fact that in the earliest stage the\\nembryonic trace extends from the edge of the germinal\\nwall or ridge toward the area pellucida as a radius.\\nWhen a plural formation occurs, Rauber assumes that\\ntwo, or even three, of these embryonic traces appear\\ninstead of one, the development being designated as\\npluri-radial.\\nRadical (rad -ik-al) [radix, a root]. Designed to\\ndestroy disease instead of modifying it. The opposite\\nof palliative. The opposite of conservative. In\\nbiology, belonging to the root. Radical leaves are\\nthose which, like the leaves of the dandelion, appear\\nto spring from the root, but which in reality arise from\\na very short stem at or near the surface of the ground.\\nRadicant (rad -ik-ant) \\\\_radicari to take root]. In\\nbiology, rooting applied to roots proceeding from\\nsome part of the ascending axis, as for climbing, like\\nRhus toxicodendron.\\nRadicate (rad -ik-at) [radicari, to take root]. In\\nbiology, rooted or adherent, as by a byssus.\\nRadicel (rad -is-el)[radicella, a little root]. In biology,\\na tiny root; the rootlet produced in germination.\\nRadicicolous (rad-is-ik! -o-lus) \\\\_radix, root colere, to\\ninhabit]. In biology, living upon or devouring roots.\\nRadiciflorous (ra-dis-iflo -rus) [radix, root; flos,\\nflower]. In biology, having the appearance of flow-\\nering from the root.\\nRadiciform (ra-dis -if-or??i) [radix, root forma,\\nform] In biology, having the form and function of a\\nroot.\\nRadicle (rad -ik-l) [dim. of radix]. I. A rootlet,\\nthe germ of a root. 2. The primary root or stem of\\nthe embryo. 3. The initial fibril of a nerve the begin-\\nning of a vein. 4. A group of atoms having unsatis-\\nfied valency an unsaturated molecule which goes\\ninto and out of combinations without change, and\\nwhich determines the character of the compound.\\nR., Acid. See Acid. R., Alcohol, a radicle which,\\nwhen it substitutes half the hydrogen in one or more\\nmolecules of water, forms an alcohol. R., Aldehyd,\\na radicle which, when it replaces two atoms of hydro-\\ngen in an alcohol, forms an aldehyd. R., Ascending,\\n{of the Fornix), the anterior crura or fibers, extending\\nupward from the corpora albicantia. R., Descending,\\n(of the Fornix), the posterior crura or those fibers of\\nthe fornix extending from the optic thalami to the\\ncorpora albicantia. R., Electro-negative, the non-\\nmetallic constituent of a compound which, in electro-\\nlysis, is evolved at the anode. R., Electro-positive,\\nthat constituent of a salt which, in electrolysis, ap-\\npears at the kathode, and which is either a base or a\\ngroup of atoms having basic properties.\\nRadicose (rad -ik-oz) [radix, root]. In biology, hav-\\ning large or numerous roots.\\nRadicula, Radicule (rad-ik -u-lah, rad -ik-ul [radic-\\nula, little root]. Same as Radicle.\\nRadicular (rad-ik -u-lar) [radicularis, radix, a root].\\nPertaining to the roots of nerves. R. Arteries, arter-\\nies accompanying nerve-roots into the spinal cord. R.\\nFasciculus, Internal, of Charcot, runs a longi-\\ntudinal course in the postero-external column and then\\nenters the gray substance of the posterior cornu. R.\\nFibers, External, of Charcot, fibers of the posterior\\nroots of spinal nerves passing through the substantia\\ngelatinosa of Rolando to the posterior cornu.\\nRadicule (rad -ik-iil). See Radicle.\\nRadiculose (rad-ik -u-loz) [radicula, a rootlet]. In\\nbiology, having rootlets.\\nRadien (ra -de-en) [radius, a spoke]. Belonging to\\nthe radius in itself.\\n78\\nRadiism (ra -de-izm) [radius, a. ray]. Same as Radia-\\ntion\\nRadio- (ra -de-o-) [radius, a spoke]. A prefix denoting\\nconnection with the radius.\\nRadio-bicipital (ra -de-o-bi-sip -it-al) [radius, a spoke\\nbiceps, two-headed]. Relating to the radius and the\\nbiceps.\\nRadio-carpal (ra -de-o -/car -pal) [radius, a spoke;\\nmp-rrdc, carpus]. Relating to the radius and the\\ncarpus. R.- Amputation, removal of the hand at the\\nwrist-joint.\\nRadio-digital (ra de- 0- dif it-al) [_radius, a spoke\\ndigitus, a digit]. Relating to the radius and the\\nfingers.\\nRadio-humeral (ra -de-o-hu -mer-al) [radius, a spoke\\nhumerus, the humerus]. Relating to the radius and\\nthe humerus.\\nRadiolus (ra-di -o-lus) [dim. of radius, a ray:\\nRadiol/ In biology, one of the secondary rays of\\nthe main rachis of a feather. In surgery, a probe or\\nsound.\\nRadio-metacarpalis (ra -de-o-met-ak-ar-pa -lis) [ra-\\ndius, spoke; metacarpus]. The flexor carpi radialis\\nbrevis when the insertion is at a metacarpal bone.\\nRadiometer (ra de om et er) [radius, ray fihpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for transforming radiant\\nenergy into mechanical work.\\nRadiometric (ra-de-o-met -rik) [radius, ray f/lrpov,\\nmeasure]. Pertaining to the radiometer.\\nRadio-muscular (ra-de-o-mus -ku-lar) [radius, radius\\nmuscuhis, a muscle]. Relating to the radius and its\\nmuscles. The name of branches of the radial artery\\ndistributed to the muscles of the forearm, and of fila-\\nments of the radial nerve going to the same muscles.\\nRadio-palmar (ra de- -pal mar) [radius, radius;\\npalma, palm]. Relating to the radius and the palm.\\nRadio-ulnar (ra -de-o-ul -tiar) [radius, spoke ttlna,\\nulna]. Pertaining to the radius and the ulna.\\nRadius (ra -de-us) [radius, a staff, rod, spoke of a\\nwheel, ray: Radii]. In biology: (a) spokebone,\\nthe outer of the two bones of the antibrachium or an-\\nterior limb of a vertebrate see Muscles, Table of;\\n(b) one of the veins of an insect s wing; (c) a ray of\\nthe first order, of the shaft of a feather (used in the\\nplural) (d) one of the radiating threads of a spider s\\nweb (e) a bifurcated piece, of which there are\\nfive, in the oral skeleton of an echinoderm. I. In\\ngeometry, the line drawn from the center of a circle\\nto its circumference. 2. One of the cartilaginous rods\\nsupporting the fins in fishes. 3. See Ray. Radii\\nauriculares, lines projected on the cranium at right\\nangles to a line passing through the auricular points.\\nR. ciliares, the ciliary processes. R. fixus, in crani-\\nometry, a line connecting the inion and the hormion.\\nR. frontis, wrinkles of the forehead. R. lentis.\\nlines radiating from the poles of the crystalline lens.\\nR. medullares, bundles of receiving tubules of the\\nkidney, beginning in one tubule at the apices of the\\npapillae, dividing dichotomously, and extending nearly\\nto the cortical surface.\\nRadix (ra -dix) [gen., radicis pi., radices]. The\\nroot or lower extremity of a plant, constituting its organ\\nof prehension, and also, to a great extent, of nutrition.\\nApplied also to root-like organs or parts of the body.\\nThe five greater aperient roots: smallache, parsley,\\nfennel, asparagus, and butchers broom. The five\\nlesser aperient roots: dandelion, caper, restharrow,\\nmadder, and eryngo. Radices accessorise breves\\nganglii ciliaris, nerve-branches occasionally seen unit-\\ning the ciliary ganglion with the oculomotor and other\\nnerves. Radices accessorise mediae ganglii ciliaris,\\ninconstant nerve-branches which connect the ciliary", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1253.jp2"}, "1244": {"fulltext": "RADIX\\n1234\\nRAISING\\nganglion with the internal carotid plexus, or the sym-\\npathetic plexus surrounding the ophthalmic artery.\\nR. accessorise sphenopalatina ganglii ciliaris, an\\naccessory nerve- branch of the ciliary ganglion going to\\nthe sphenopalatine ganglion. R. antica processus\\ntransversi vertebrae (Sommering). See Parapoph-\\nysis. R. aortas, bulb of the aorta. R. brasiliensis.\\nSee Ipecacuanha. R. brevis ganglii ciliaris, a\\nbranch of the oculomotor nerve going to the ciliary\\nganglion. R. brevis ganglii submaxillaris,\\nbranches of the lingual nerve going to the submax-\\nillary ganglion. R. cerebelli. See Restiform Body.\\nR. cordis, the base of the heart. R. dentis, the\\nroot of a tooth. R. dysenterica. See Ipecacuanha.\\nR. epiglottidis, the constricted part of the epiglottis,\\nby which the organ is attached to the thyroid car-\\ntilage. R. externa nervi sapheni externi. See\\nPeroneal Nerve. Radices fornicis, the crura of\\nthe fornix. R. gangliosa, the sensory root of the\\nfifth nerve. R. inferior ganglii ciliaris. See R.\\nbrevis ganglii ciliaris. R. lingua?, the root of the\\ntongue. Radices longas superiores ganglii ciliaris,\\ninconstant branches running from the naso-ciliary\\nnerve to the ciliary ganglion. R. longa ganglii\\nsphenopalatini. See Great Superficial Petrosal Nerve.\\nR. longa inferior ganglii ciliaris, an additional in-\\nconstant branch going from the ciliary ganglion to one\\nof the ciliary nerves. R. lopez, lopez-root a root dis-\\ncovered by Pigneiro at the mouth of the Zambezi, and\\nintroduced into Europe by Gaubius in 1771, where it\\nwas used in the treatment of chronic dysentery and of\\npulmonary tuberculosis. It is probably a derivative of\\nToddalia aculeata, which it resembles in appearance\\nand properties. R. media nervi olfactorii, the me-\\ndian root of the olfactory nerve. R. medullas spi-\\nnalis, of Varolius, the medulla oblongata. R. mes-\\nenterii, the root of the mesentery. R. minor tri-\\ngemini, the motor root of the fifth nerve. R. mollis\\nganglii otici, fibers connecting the otic ganglion with\\nthe sympathetic plexus upon the middle meningeal\\nartery. R. mollis ganglii submaxillaris, fibers of\\nthe sympathetic plexus upon the external maxillary\\nartery going to the submaxillary ganglion. R. mo-\\ntoria ganglii ciliaris. See R. brevis ganglii ciliaris.\\nR. motoria ganglii otici, the fibers of the inframax-\\nillary nerve going to the otic ganglion. R. motoria\\nganglii sphenopalatini. See Great Superficial Pe-\\ntrosal Nerve. R. motoria ganglii submaxillaris,\\nthe fibers of the chorda tympani going to the submax-\\nillary ganglion. R. nasi, the root of the nose. R.\\nnervi optici, the optic tract. R. olfactoria grisea.\\nSee R. media nervi olfactoria. R. olfactoria su-\\nperioris, those fibers of the olfactory nerve derived\\nfrom the caruncula mammillaris. Radices penis,\\nthe crura of the penis. R. pili, hair- root. R.\\npostica processus transversi vertebras (Sommer-\\ning). See Diapophysis. R. prior processus trans-\\nversi vertebras. See Parapophysis. R. processus\\nspinosa, the anterior part of a spinous process of a\\nvertebra. R. pulmonis, the root of a lung. R.\\nrecurrens ganglii ciliaris. See R. longa inferior\\nganglii ciliaris. Radices sensitivas ganglii ciliaris.\\nSee Radices longa superiores ganglii ciliaris. Radices\\nsensitivas ganglii otici, fibers of the glossopharyn-\\ngeal nerve going to the otic ganglion. Radices\\nsensitivas ganglii sphenopalatini, the sphenopala-\\ntine nerves. R. sensitivas ganglii submaxillaris.\\nSee R. brevis ganglii submaxillaris. Radices sym-\\npathies ganglii otici. See A mollis ganglii otici.\\nR. sympathicas ganglii ciliaris, the fibers of the\\nophthalmic ganglion coming from the carotid plexus.\\nR. sympathica ganglii sphenopalatini. See Great\\nDeep Petrosal Nerve. Radices sympathicas ganglii\\nsubmaxillaris. See R. mollis ganglii submaxillaris.\\nR. unguis, the root of a nail. R. vestibularis, the\\nanterior root of the auditory nerve.\\nRadula (rad -u-/ah) [radula, a scraper: Radulaf].\\nIn biology, the rasping surface of the odontophore or\\nlingual ribbon of certain molluscs. See Raspatory.\\nRadulate (rad -u-ldt [radula, a scraper]. In biology,\\nhaving a radula.\\nRaduliferous (rad-u-lif -er-us) [radula, a scraper;\\nferre, to bear]. In biology, bearing a radula.\\nRaduliform (rad u lif- arm) [radula, a scraper;\\nforma, form]. In biology, applied to structures hav-\\ning a rasp-like surface.\\nRadzyge (rad-zi -ge). See Radesyge.\\nRaffinose (raf -in-oz). See Melitose, under Carbohy-\\ndrates, Table of.\\nRafflesia (rafile -ze-ah) [after Sir Stamford Raffles, a\\nBritish statesman]. A genus of parasitic plants, bear-\\ning large, fetid flowers. R. arnoldi, a styptic species\\nfound in Sumatra. R. patma, a Javanese species. A\\ndecoction of the styptic buds is used for metrorrhagia.\\nRafle (ra -fi) [Fr.]. A pustular disease of cattle.\\nRag [ME., raggc, a rag]. A worn garment; a shred\\nof cloth. R. -picker s disease (Hadernkrankheit),\\nmalignant pustule or anthrax. An infection transmitted\\nby old rags and caused by the presence of the Bacillus\\n(Proteus) hominis capsulatus, q.v., under Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of. R.-weed, a plant of the\\ngenus Ambrosia. R.-weed Fever. See Hay-fever\\nand Rhinitis, Hyperesthetic. R.-wort. See Life-root.\\nRage (raj) [ME., rage, rage]. I. Violent passion or\\nanger. 2. Any intensely painful affection. 3. [Fr.\\nHydrophobia rabies.\\nRagle (rag -l) [Fr.]. An hallucination due to isolation\\nand insomnia, observed in French troops while in the\\ndesert, in which they imagined they saw prairie and\\nwater.\\nRailway (ral -wa) [ME. rail, a bar or rail way\\\\. A\\nroadway composed of iron rails. R. Brain, traumatic\\nhysteria; Erichsen s disease. A morbid condition\\nfollowing shock, in which the symptoms are those of\\nneurasthenia or hysteria, or both. Erichsen ascribed\\nthe condition to inflammation of the meninges and\\ncord, and gave it the name of Railway Spine. R.\\nKidney, a renal affection said to be due to the con-\\nstant jar of railway journeys. R. Spine. See R.\\nBrain.\\nRain (ran) [ME., rein, rain]. The descent of water\\nin drops through the atmosphere. R.-bath. See Bath.\\nR.-bow Disease, R.-bow Worm, herpes iris. R.-\\ngauge, an instrument for measuring the quantity of rain\\nthat falls in a given area in a given time.\\nRainey s Corpuscles, R. Tubes. Psorosperms occur-\\nring in the muscles of the pig and other animals.\\nSee Miesclnrs Tubes, and Sarcocystis miescheri, under\\nParasites [Animal), Table of.\\nRaised (razd) [ME., raisen, to raise]. Elevated.\\nR. Base for artificial teeth), a term applied in me-\\nchanical dentistry to a metallic base, surmounted by\\na box or chamber soldered to it, and designed to com-\\npensate for the loss of substance which the parts have\\nsustained. A base. thus constructed is usually termed\\nby dentists a raised plate. See Metallic base for arti-\\nficial teeth.\\nRaisin (i-a -zin) [ME., raisin, raisin]. Dried grapes.\\nSee Uvce and Passir.\\nRaising (ra -zing) [ME., raisen, to raise]. I. See\\nPigments, Colors, and Dycsti/ffs. 2. One of the Swed-\\nish movements, either active or passive. It is used\\nfor deformities of the back, to relieve constipation, to\\nact upon the abdomen, etc.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1254.jp2"}, "1245": {"fulltext": "RAK\\n1235\\nRALES\\nRak (rak). See Arrak.\\nRake Teeth, a term applied to teeth separated by inter-\\nvals, like those of a rake.\\nRaki (rak -e) [Turk., spirits]. A Turkish liqueur, in\\nthe preparation of which mastic is used.\\nRakli pili [rak -le-pi -le). An Indian term for lep-\\nrosy.\\nRale [ra/il) [Fr., raler, to rattle]. The sound caused\\nby the breaking of air through impediments or passing\\nover obstructions in the lungs and bronchi. They vary\\nin character according to the consistency of the sur-\\nrounding lung-tissue. Sometimes a distinction is made\\nbetween rales and rhonchi. The hrst word is applied\\nto sounds generated by vibrations set up in fluids, the\\nsecond to sounds generated in the narrowed or ob-\\nstructed lumen of tubes. See Table of Rales.\\nTABLE OF RALES.\\nVariety.\\nWhen Heard. How and Where Produced.\\nSize and Character.\\nCondition in which\\nHeard.\\nAmphoric.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy movement of air in a tense-\\nwalled cavity containing air and\\ncommunicating with a bronchus.\\nLarge, musical, and\\ntinkling\\nIn tuberculous and abscess\\ncavities.\\nBubbling, large.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy passage of air through frothy\\nmucus in the trachea and larger\\nbronchi.\\nLarger than the\\nmedium bubbling\\nmoist.\\nBronchitis and pulmonary\\nengorgement.\\nBubbling, me-\\ndium.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy passage of air through mucus\\nin the larger tubes.\\nLarger than the\\nsmall bubbling\\nmoist.\\nIn capillary bronchitis,\\nespecially in children.\\nBubbling,\\nsmall.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy passage of air through mucus\\nin the bronchioles.\\nSmall moist like the\\nbursting of soft bub-\\nbles.\\nIn capillary bronchitis,\\nespecially in children.\\nCavernous.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy passage of air through a small\\ncavity with flaccid walls, which\\ncollapse with expiration.\\nHollow and metallic.\\nIn the third stage of pul-\\nmonary tuberculosis.\\nClicking.\\nInspiration only.\\nBy passage of air through soften-\\ning material in smaller bronchi.\\nSmall sticky.\\nThe apex in pulmonary\\ntuberculosis.\\nConsonating.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nWhen bronchial tubes surrounded\\nby consolidated tissue.\\nBright, clear, ringing.\\nTuberculous pneumonia.\\nCrackling, dry.\\nIn inspiration.\\nBy the breaking down of lung-\\ntissue.\\nSharp, short, and\\nclicking.\\nIn the second or softening\\nstage of pulmonary tuber-\\nculosis and in pulmonary\\ngangrene.\\nCrack ling,\\nlarge.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy fluid in very small cavities.\\nLarger than the\\nmedium crackling\\ndry.\\nIn pulmonary tuberculosis\\nand pneumonia, after for-\\nmation of small cavities.\\nCrackling,\\nmedium\\nChiefly in inspiration.\\nBy fluid in the finer bronchi.\\nLarger than the\\nsmall crackling dry.\\nSoftening of tuberculous\\ndeposit or pneumonic\\nexudation.\\nCrackling,\\nsmall.\\nChiefly in inspiration.\\nBy fluid in the finer bronchi.\\nSmall; dry; like the\\nbreaking of small\\nshells.\\nSoftening of tuberculous\\ndeposit or pneumonic\\nexudation.\\nCrepitant.\\nEnd of inspiration.\\nBy passage of air into vesicles col-\\nlapsed, or containing fibrinous\\nexudation. Usually at the base\\nof the lungs.\\nSmall; like rubbing\\nthe hair between the\\nfingers.\\nPneumonia, early stage\\nedema of lungs; hypo-\\nstatic pneumonia; local-\\nized in pulmonary tuber-\\nculosis.\\nDry.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy narrowing of the bronchial\\ntubes from thickening of the\\nmucous lining, from spasmodic\\ncontraction of the muscular coat,\\nviscid mucus within, or pressure\\nfrom without.\\nLarge and sonorous,\\nor small and hissing,\\nor whistling.\\nIn bronchitis, asthma, and\\nlocalized in beginning\\npulmonary tuberculosis.\\nExtra-thoracic.\\nIn the trachea or larynx.\\nFriction.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion most distinct at\\nthe end of inspiration.\\nBy the rubbing together of serous\\nsurfaces, roughened by inflam-\\nmation or deprived of their nat-\\nural secretion.\\nGrazing, rubbing,\\ngrating, creaking, or\\ncrackling.\\nIn pleurisy and pericar-\\nditis.\\nGurgling.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy the passage of air through fluid\\nin cavities, on coughing.\\nLarger than the large\\nbubbling; moist;\\nlike the bursting of\\nlarge bubbles.\\nPulmonary tuberculosis\\nafter formation of cavi-\\nties.\\nGuttural.\\nIn the throat.\\nMoist.\\nBy the passage of air through\\nbronchi containing fluid.\\nMucous (of\\nLaennec).\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy viscid bubbles bursting in the\\nbronchial tubes.\\nA modification of the\\nsub-crepitant.\\nPulmonary emphysema.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1255.jp2"}, "1246": {"fulltext": "RAMAL 1236\\nTABLE OF KAUE.?,.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nRAMUS\\nVariety.\\nWhen Heard.\\nHow and Where Produced.\\nSize and Character.\\nCondition in which\\nHeard.\\nRale red ux, rale\\nde retour.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy the passage of air through fluid\\nin a bronchial tube.\\nCrackling and un-\\nequal.\\nIn pneumonia in the stage\\nof resolution.\\nSibilant.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy narrowing of the smaller\\nbronchi from viscid mucus ad-\\nhering to the walls, from thick-\\nening of the lining membrane or\\nspasmodic contraction.\\nHigh-pitched and even\\nhissing or piping.\\nIn bronchitis, asthma, and\\nlocalized in beginning\\npulmonary tuberculosis.\\nSonorous.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy lessened caliber of the larger\\nbronchi, from spasm, tumefac-\\ntion of mucous lining or external\\npressure.\\nLow-pitched and snor-\\ning.\\nMost frequent in bronchitis\\nand spasmodic asthma,\\nbut may occur in any pul-\\nmonary disease.\\nSub-erepitant.\\nInspiration and expira-\\ntion.\\nBy passage of air through mucus\\nin the capillary bronchial tubes.\\nSmall moist.\\nCapillary bronchitis.\\nRamal (i-a -mal) [ramus, a branch]. Pertaining to a\\nramus branching growing on a branch. Ramalis\\nvena, the portal vein and its branches.\\nRamastrum (ra-mas -trum) [ramus, branch]. In bi-\\nology, one of the secondary petioles of compound\\nleaves.\\nRamdohr s Suture. See Suture.\\nRamellose (ram -el-oz) \\\\_ramellus, a small branch].\\nBearing ramelli.\\nRamellus (ra-met -us) [dim. of ramus, a branch pi.,\\nRamelli~\\\\. In biology, a branch less than a ramulus\\noccurring at the growing point of an algal filament.\\nRamenta (ra men tah) [L. pi., Filings, Scrapings\\nI. Shreds, filings, or shavings. 2. Fine chaffy scales\\non the surface of plants, consisting of elongated cells.\\nR. intestinorum, shreds of intestinal mucus dis-\\ncharged with the evacuations in severe dysentery.\\nRamentaceous (ram-en-ta -se-us) [ramenta, filings].\\nIn biology, covered with ramenta.\\nRamentum (ra-men -tum) [L. ascraping, a chip, a scale\\npi., Ramenta]. In biology, a scale-like or hairy out-\\ngrowth of the epidermis, of a membranous texture,\\nfound on the stems and petioles of many ferns.\\nRamex (ra -meks) [gen., Ramicis pi, Ramices]. A\\nhernia, or hernial tumor], R. varicosus, varico-\\ncele.\\nRamicorn ra -mik-orn) [ramus, a branch cornu,\\nhorn]. In biology, the horny covering or sheath of\\nthe rami of the lower mandible of a bird.\\nRamie (ram -e) [Malay]. See China Grass. R. Fiber,\\nChina-grass. The bast fiber from two varieties of\\nBoehmeria r.ivea, known in India as Rhea, and in the\\nMalay Archipelago as Ramie. The properly prepared\\nfiber is of fine, silky luster, soft, and extraordinarily\\nstrong. It is the most perfect of all the vegetable\\nfibers, and is composed of pure cellulose.\\nRamification (ram-if-ik-a -shun) [ramus, a branch\\nfacere, to mike]. The branching and division of an\\norgan or part, as observed in the nerves and blood-\\nvessels.\\nRamiflorous (ra-miflo -rus) [ramus, branch Jlos,\\nflower]. Flowering on the branches.\\nRamiform ram -if-orm) [ramus, a branch forma,\\nform]. Resembling a branch in form.\\nRamify (ram -if-i) [ramus, a branch facere, to make].\\nTo form branches.\\nRamiparous (ra-mip -ar-us) [ramus, branch parere,\\nto bear]. Producing branches.\\nRamolescence (ram les ens) [Fr., ramollir, to\\nsoften]. A softening mollification.\\nRamollissement (ra-mo-les -mon(g)) [Fr.]. A morbid\\nsoftening of any tissue or part. R. des os. See\\nOsteomalacia. R. hemorrhagipare, softening giving\\nrise to hemorrhage.\\nRamose (ram -oz) [ramus, branch]. Provided with\\nmany branches branching.\\nRampion (ram -pe-on) [Sp., rampion, a species of\\nlobelia] An herbaceous plant, Campanula rapuncu-\\nlus, with an edible root, resembling a small turnip.\\nR., Horned, the genus Phyteuma.\\nRamsden s Eye-piece. An eye-piece having two\\nplano-convex lenses, used with a micrometer.\\nRamsted (ram -sted). See Antirrhinum linaria.\\nRamuliferous (ram-u-lif -er-us) [ramulus, a little\\nbranch; ferre, to bear]. In biology, bearing ramuli.\\nRamulose (ram -u-loz) [ramus, a branch]. Full of\\nbranchlets.\\nRamulous (ram -u-lus) [ramulus, a little branch]. In\\nbiology, having many small branches.\\nRamulus (ram -u-lus) [L. Ramuli]. A small\\nbranch, or ramus.\\nRamus (ra -mus) [L.]. The branch of an organ, es-\\npecially of a vein or an artery. R. abdominalis, the\\nhypogastric nerve. R. acetabuli, a branch of the\\ninternal circumflex artery supplying the hip-joint. R.\\nanastomoticus, the branch of an artery by which an\\nanastomosis is established. R. anterior ascendens,\\nR. anterior nervi acustici. See Cochlear A erve.\\nR. ascendens, the anterior branch of the fissure of\\nSylvius. R. ascendens glabellaris, the branch of\\nthe angular artery going to the inner angle of the orbit.\\nR. ascendens nervi vagi, a branch of the superior\\nlaryngeal nerve going to the epiglottis. R. ascen-\\ndens (seu inferior) ossis ischii, the ascending branch\\nof the ischium. R., Ascending (of the Ischium), the\\nportion between its tuberosity and the acetabulum.\\nR. Ascending (of the Pubic Bone), the portion\\nbetween its body and the acetabulum. R. auricularis\\nnervi vagi. See Nerve of Arnold. R. bulbo-\\ncavernosus. See Artery of the Bulb of the Urethra.\\nR. canalis spinalis, the branch of the intercostal\\nartery supplying the walls of the spinal canal. R.\\ncardiacus nervi vagi inferior, inferior cardiac nerve.\\nR. cardiacus nervi vagi superior, superior cardiac\\nnerve. R. cervico-facialis (nervi facialis), cervico-\\nfacial nerve. R. cochleae, R. cochlearis, the coch-\\nlear nerve. R. comrnunicans anterior, anterior com\\nmunicating artery of the brain. R. comrnunicans\\nmedullas spinalis, a branch of a spinal nerve uniting\\nit with the sympathetic. R. comrnunicans posterior,\\nthe posterior communicating artery of the brain. R.\\ncruralis, lumbo-inguinal nerve. R. cutaneus nervi", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1256.jp2"}, "1247": {"fulltext": "RAMUS\\n1237\\nRANULA\\nradialis. See Radial Nerve. R. cutaneuspalmaris\\nlongus. See R. palmaris longus nervi mediant. R.\\ndescendens. I The descendens noni nerve. 2. The\\ninferior division of the inferior maxillary nerve. R.\\ndescendens nervi hypoglossi, the descendens noni\\nnerve. R. descendens (seu superior) ossis ischii,\\nthe descending branch of the ischium. R. descen-\\ndens ossis pubis, the descending branch of the\\npubic bone. R., Descending {of lite Ischium), the\\nportion between its body and tuberosity. R., Des-\\ncending {of Ike Pubic Bone), the portion included be-\\ntween its bodv and its junction with the ischium. R.\\ndexter arteriae pulmonalis, the right pulmonary\\nartery. R. dorsalis nasi, the dorsal artery of the nose.\\nR. dorsalis nervi radialis. See Radial Nerve. R.\\ndorsalis nervi ulnaris. See Ulnar Nerve. R.\\ndorsalis pollicis radialis, that part of the radial artery\\nwhich winds round the outer side of the carpus and\\ncrosses the thumb beneath the extensor tendons. R.\\ndorsalis pollicis ulnaris, R. durae matris vagi, a\\nbranch from the jugular ganglion going to the meninges.\\nR. externus, R. femoralis, lumbo-inguinal nerve.\\nR. hepaticus dexter, the right hepatic artery. R.\\nhepaticus sinister, the left hepatic artery. R., Hori-\\nzontal {of the Pubic Bone). See R. Ascending {of the\\nPubic Bone). R. horizontalis fissurae sylvii, the pos-\\nterior limb of the fissure of Sylvius. R. horizontalis\\nmandibular, the body of the inferior maxilla. R.\\nhorizontalis (seu superior) ossis pubis (seu pec-\\ntinis), the horizontal ramus of the pubic bone. R.\\nhyoideus. See Hyoid Artery. R. of the Inferior\\nMaxilla, the portion ascending from the angle, and\\nterminating in the condyle and coronoid process. R.\\nintermedius. See R. anastomoticus R. lingualis\\nrecurrens. See R. ascendens nervi vagi. R. magnus\\nnervi mediani, the musculocutaneous nerve. R.\\nmajor nervi maxillaris inferioris, the greater of the\\ntwo primary branches of the inferior maxillary nerve.\\nR. malaris, the inferior branch of the orbital nerve.\\nR. marginalis, the dorsal branch of the radial nerve\\nsupplying the thumb. R. mastoideus. I. The small\\noccipital nerve. 2. The occipital branch of the posterior\\nauricular artery. 3. The posterior division of the great\\nauricular nerve. R. maxillaris inferior nervi tri-\\ngemini. See Inferior Maxillary Nerve. R. maxil-\\nlaris superior (seu medius) nervi trigemini. See\\nSuperior Maxillary Nerve. R. medullas spinalis,\\nthe spinal branch of the intercostal artery supplying\\nthe spinal cord. R. meningeus posterior. See R.\\ndura matris vagi. R. minor nervi vidiani, the great\\nsuperficial petrosal nerve. R. muscularis nervi\\nradialis, the radial nerve. R. nasalis nervi oph-\\nthalmici. See Naso-ciliary Nerve. R. nutriens,\\nthe nutrient artery of a bone. R. ophthalmicus\\n(quinti), the ophthalmic nerve. R. ossis maxillae\\ninferioris. See R. of the Inferior Maxilla. R. ovarii.\\nSee Ovarian Artery. R. palmaris longus nervi\\nmediani, a branch of the median nerve distributed to\\nthe integument of palm of the hand. R. perpendicu-\\nlars (mandibular). See R. of Inferior Maxilla. R.\\nposterior. 1. The ilio-lumbar artery. 2. The pos-\\nterior limb of the fissure of Sylvius. R. primus nervi\\ntrigemini (seu primus quinti). See Ophthalmic\\nNerve. R. profundus nervi radialis. See Radial\\nNerve. R. recurrens vagi, a branch of the jugular\\nganglion which goes to the transverse sinus through\\nthe jugular foramen. R. secundus (ganglii gas-\\nserii), R. secundus nervi trigemini (seu quinti\\nparis), fhe superior maxillary nerve. R. sinister\\narteriae pulmonalis, the left pulmonary artery. R.\\nsinualis, the recurrent branch of the ophthalmic nerve\\ngoing to the tentorium. R. sublimis (seu volaris\\nsuperficialis) arteriae radialis, the superficial volar\\nartery. R. superficialis nervi radialis, the radial\\nnerve. R. superior ossis ischii, the descending\\nramus of the ischium. R. superioris nervi trige-\\nmini, R. superioris quinti, the ophthalmic nerve.\\nR. supraspinatus, the suprapinous artery. R.\\ntertius nervi trigemini, the inferior maxillary\\nnerve. R. vestibularis, the vestibular nerve. R.\\nvolaris nervi ulnaris, the volar distribution of the\\nulnar nerve. Rami accelerantes, accelerator nerves.\\nR. alares, branches of the lateral nasal artery supply-\\ning the nasal pinnae. R. anteriores nervorum spin-\\nalium, the anterior divisions of the spinal nerves. R.\\ncardiaci (nervi vagi), the cardiac branches of the\\npneumogastric nerve. R. communicantes noni, the\\nbranch of the descendens noni which joins the com-\\nmunicating branches of the second and third cervical\\nnerves. R. emissaria, branches of the anterior spinal\\nplexuses which emerge through the intervertebral and\\nanterior sacral foramina. R. intestinales, branches of\\nthe cerebro-spinal nerves supplying the abdominal vis-\\ncera. R., Ischio-pubic, the descending rami of the\\nischium and the pubes taken as one. R. linguales\\n(nervi glossopharyngei), the terminal branches of\\nthe ninth nerve. R. marginales, the branches of the\\npalpebral arteries which aid in forming the arcus arteri-\\nosus palpebral. R. molles (nervi vagi) See Auditory\\nNerve. R. musculares, unnamed branches of nerves\\nor blood-vessels distributed to the muscles. R. olfac-\\ntorii, the olfactory nerve. R. pectorales laterales\\n(seu perforantes laterales, seu posteriores, seu\\nsuperficiales). See Lateral Thoracic Cutaneous\\nNerves. R. pharyngei (nervi vagi), the branches\\nof the vagus going to the pharynx. Rami ventrales,\\nthe branches of the intercostal arteries distributed to\\nthe intercostal muscles and to the ribs.\\nRamuscule {ra mus kill) \\\\ramusculus~\\\\. A little\\nbranch, especially of the pial arteries.\\nRancid {ran -sid) \\\\_rancidus, rancere, to become sour].\\nThe condition, marked by a sharp taste and disagree-\\nable odor, that fats and oils acquire by oxidation in the\\npresence of light and fermentation of certain of their\\nprinciples.\\nRancidification {ran-sid-ifik-a -shun) \\\\rancidus, ran-\\ncid facere, to make] The act of making or the pro-\\ncess of becoming rancid.\\nRancidity {ran-sid -it-e) \\\\_rancidus, rancid] The state\\nof being rancid.\\nRandia {ran -de-ah) [after Isaac Rand, a London bot-\\nanist of the eighteenth century]. A genus of cinchona-\\nceous shrubs. R. aculeata, of West India ink-berry,\\nindigo plant. The juice of the fruit is astringent. R.\\ndumetorum, of India has a poisonous and strongly\\nemetic fruit. Unof. R. longiflora, of Bengal the\\ncortex is used in intermittent fever.\\nRange {ran/) [Fr., ranger, to dispose]. Scope, extent\\nor compass. R. of Accommodation. See Accom-\\nmodation. R. of Sensibility. See Law, Fechner s.\\nRangoon Tar. A variety of petroleum obtained in\\nIndia.\\nRanine {ra -nen) \\\\rana, a frog]. I. The designation\\nof a branch of the sublingual artery also of its accom-\\npanying vein. See Artery. 2. Relating to that part\\nof the tongue subject to ranula.\\nRanke, Angle of. See Angle.\\nRanson s Apparatus. See Disinfection.\\nRanstead {ran -sted). See Antirrhinum linaria.\\nRanula [ran -u-lah) [rana, frog]. A cystic tumor be-\\nneath the tongue, connected with the duct of the sub-\\nlingual salivary gland. R. lapidea, salivary calculi.\\nR. pancreatica, a dilated saccular condition of the\\nlarger pancreatic ducts due to calculous obstruction.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1257.jp2"}, "1248": {"fulltext": "RANUNCULACEOUS\\n1238\\nRASH\\nR., Suprahyoid, a cystic tumor situated above the\\nhyoid bone.\\nRanunculaceous [ra-nung-ku-la -se-us) [ranunculus, a\\nmedicinal plant]. Noting, or relating to plants of the\\norder Ranunculaceez.\\nRanunculus {ra-nung -ku-hts) [L.]. A genus of\\nacrid herbs of many species, growing in many tem-\\nperate and cold regions, e.g. buttercups, or crowfoot.\\nMany of the species are acrid poisons, and have been\\nused (especially R. acris, bulbostcs, flammul a, and\\nsceleratus) as counter-irritants and vesicants. Unof.\\nR. aconitifolius, a native of Europe. The root,\\njuice, and green leaves are used. R. acris, blis-\\nter-plant very irritant, causing erythema sesti-\\nvum. R. alpestris, white crowfoot of the Alps.\\nThe chamois-hunters chew the leaves, which are said\\nto prevent giddiness and fatigue. R. aquatilis, water\\nanemone, floating white crowfoot a species of Europe\\nand North America. It is said to be poisonous when\\nfresh, but otherwise wholesome and nutritive. R.\\nasiaticus, turkey crowfoot; the common garden\\nspecies. R. bulbosus, crow-flower; buttercup; a\\nEuropean and North American species very acrid.\\nIt was once official as radix ranunculi bulbosi, and is\\nstill used by the homeopathists. R. creticus, a species\\nknown to the ancients, and used by them for the cure of\\nwarts, chilblains, scabies, and ulcers, also for tooth-\\nache. R. ficaria, the lesser celandine, an edible species\\nfound in Europe the leaves are eaten as salad, the\\nroot prepared as a vegetable. R. glacialis, a species\\nfound in the Alps. The root possesses sudorific\\nproperties, and is used in rheumatism and bronchial\\naffections. R. lingua, R. longifolius, spearwort\\ngreat crowfoot found in Europe, Asia, and North\\nAmerica. The root and herb were formerly offi-\\ncial. R. muricatus, a European species, possess-\\ning stimulant and vesicant properties, and used for\\nskin-diseases. R. paludensis, R. palustris, old\\npharmaceutic names for R. sceleratus. R. repens,\\ncreeping crowfoot buttercup occurring in Europe,\\nAsia, and North America. The herbs and flowers\\nwere formerly official. R. sceleratus, water celery\\na very acrid species found in Europe, Asia, and\\nNorth Ameria, and formerly used as a vesicant. It\\ncontains a resin and a volatile oil which yields anem-\\nonin and anemonic acid.\\nRanvier s Constrictions. See R. s Nodes. R. s\\nCrosses, brownish-black cruciform figures which\\nappear at each node of Ranvier in preparations of\\nnerve-tissue stained with silver nitrate. The silver\\ndiffuses into the nerve-fiber only at the nodes, stains\\nthe cement-substance joining one internode with\\nanother, thus forming the transverse bar of the\\ncross, and as it diffuses along the axis-cylinder stains\\nthe cement-substance on the latter for a short distance,\\nand so makes the vertical bar. R. s Lemon-juice\\nMethod, a method of tracing nerve-fibers. Small\\npieces of tissue, inch square, are soaked in lemon-\\njuice 5 or io minutes, washed quickly in distilled\\nwater, and placed in I per cent, solution of gold chlorid\\nfor from io minutes to I hour, according to the density\\nof the tissue. Wash in water, place in 50 c.c. water\\ncontaining two drops of acetic acid, and expose to\\nthe light or, if it is not desired to keep the super-\\nficial epithelium, after treating with lemon-juice and\\ngold the tissue is placed for 24 hours in formic\\nacid (sp. gr. 1.2) diluted with three times its volume\\nof water, and kept in the dark (after Squire). R. s\\nNodes. See Node. R. s Picrocarmin. See Stains,\\nTable of. R. s Tactile Discs, nerve-endings con-\\nsisting of small, cup-shaped bodies, the concave side\\nof which is always directed toward the free surface of\\nthe epidermis. They are those tactile corpuscles of\\nMerkel, also of Grandy, which terminate, not in the\\ncells, but in the intercellular substances.\\nRape {rap) [rapere, to seize]. Forcible sexual inter-\\ncourse with a woman. According to the laws of\\nsome States, the intercourse with a young girl is also\\nconsidered as rape when not effected through force, but\\nby reason of her ignorance. R.-oil. See Colza-oil.\\nR. -plant. See Brassica.\\nRaphania {ra-fa -ne-a/i) [raphanns, a radish]. A ner-\\nvous affection attended with spasmodic disorder of\\nthe joints and the limbs. It has been attributed to a\\npoisonous principle in the seeds of the wild radish,\\nwhich are likely, at certain times, to become mixed\\nwith grain. The affection is allied to ergotism and\\npellagra. See Ergotism. R. maisitica, pellagra;\\nso named because it was supposed to be caused by\\nthe use of maize as food.\\nRaphe {raf -a) [pacpr/, suture]. 1. Any line, suture,\\nridge, or crease having the appearance of a seam. It\\nis applied especially to the median line of the body.\\n2. A ridge or cord the continuation of the seed-\\nstark, extending from the hilum to the chalaza along\\nthe side of an anatropous or an amphitropous ovule or\\nseed. R., Exterior, the stria longitudinalis medialis.\\nR. inferior corporis callosi, the raphe on the inferior\\nsurface of the corpus callosum. R. palati duri.\\nSame as R. palatine. R., Palatine, the narrow ridge\\nof mucosa in the mesial line of the palate. R.\\nof the Penis, a continuation of the raphe of the\\nscrotum upon the penis. R., Perineal, the ridge of\\nskin in the middle line of the perineum. R. of the\\nPharynx, a fibrous band in the median line of the\\nposterior wall of the pharynx. R. post-oblongata,\\nthe posterior median fissure of the medulla oblongata.\\nR. of the Scrotum, a median ridge dividing the scro-\\ntum into two lateral halves it is continuous, poste-\\nriorly, with the raphe of the perineum, anteriorly with\\nthe raphe of the penis. The septum of the medulla\\noblongata, of Stilling. R. superior corporis callosi,\\nthe longitudinal raphe in the middle of the superior\\nsurface of the corpus callosum. R. of the Tongue,\\na median furrow on the dorsal surface of the tongue\\ncorresponding to the fibrous septum which divides it\\ninto symmetric halves.\\nRaphis {ra -fis) [pafic, a needle: Raphides~\\\\. In\\nbiology, one of the needle-shaped crystals found in\\nbundles in the cells of many plants. See also Rha-\\nphis.\\nRaptus (i-ap -tus) [rape re, to seize]. Any sudden at-\\ntack or seizure rape. R. haemorrhagicus, a sudden\\nhemorrhage. R. maniacus, transient frenzy. R.\\nmelancholicus, sudden and vehement melancholy.\\nR. nervorum, cramp or spasm.\\nRarefaction (rar-e-fak -shiui) [ranis, rare facere, to\\nmake]. The decreasing of the density or tension of\\na gaseous substance, especially the air attenuation\\ndilution. R. of Bony Tissue, the attenuation of\\nbony tissue as a result of ostitis or senile atrophy.\\nSee Osteoporosis. R., Pulmonary. See Emphysema.\\nRaritas {rar -it-as) [L.]. Rarity. R. dentium, few-\\nness of teeth; less than the usual number of teeth,\\nwith or without interspaces between them.\\nRarity of the Atmosphere. See Atmospheric.\\nRasceta (ra-se -tah) [I..]. The transverse lines or\\ncreases of the skin on the inner side of the wrist.\\nRash [OF., rasclie, a rash]. Any exanthematous\\neruption of the skin. R., Canker. Same as Scar-\\nlatina. R., Caterpillar, a localized eruption at-\\ntributed to the irritant action of the hairs of certain\\ncaterpillars. R., Doctors a transitory rash some-\\ntimes seen in nervous persons undergoing medical ex-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1258.jp2"}, "1249": {"fulltext": "RASORIAN\\n123!)\\nRAY\\nanimation. R., Drug, a rash due to the toxic action\\nof arsenic, potassium iodid or bromid, quinin or other\\ndrug. R., Medicinal. See R. Drug. R., Millet-\\nseed. See Miliaria. R., Mulberry, an eruption re-\\nsembling the exanthem of measles, sometimes occurring\\nin the course of typhus (Jenner). R., Nettle. See\\nUrticaria. R., Rose. See Roseola. R., Scarlet. See\\nScarlet Fever. R., Tooth, any rash attributed to\\ndentition. Strophulus. R., Typhoid. See Typhoid\\nFever. R., Wildfire, any transitory erythematous\\nrash.\\nRasorian (ra-zo -re-ari) [after Rasori]. Following the\\nteachings of Rasori contrastimulant. R. Method,\\nin phlebotomy, repeated bleeding.\\nRasorianism, Rasorism [ra-zo -re-an-izm, ra-zo 1 -rizni)\\n[after Rasori The doctrine of Rasori; contra-\\nstimulism.\\nRaspail s Eau Sedatif. See Ammonium and Cam-\\nphor, s\\nRaspatory (ras -pat-o-re) \\\\raspatorium radere, to\\nscrape]. In surgery, a rasp or file for trimming the\\nrough surfaces of bones or for removing the peri-\\nosteum.\\nRaspberry (raz -ber-e). See Rubus idaus.\\nRa.suTa(ra-zu -rah) [L.]. I. The process of rasping,\\nshaving, or scraping. 2. That which is scraped or\\nshaved off.\\nRat [ME. ratte, rat] A rodent of the family Muridce.\\nR.-tail Sutures, fibers from the rat s tail, used instead\\nofsilkorgut, for surgical sutures. R. -tooth Forceps.\\nSee Forceps.\\nRatafia (rat-a-fe -ah) [Malay, arag, arrack tafia, a\\nspirit distilled from molasses]. A name for various\\nliqueurs, or aromatized and sweetened cordials.\\nRatanhia rat-an -e-ah) [Peruv. ratana]. See Ki am-\\neria. R., Decoctum (radicis), a decoction made by\\nboiling one part of ratanhia with 40 parts of water,\\nand filtering when cold. R., Extractum, Alcoho-\\nlicum, an extract prepared from an infusion of rat-\\nanhia in 22 per cent, alcohol, which is driven off by\\ndistillation, and the residue evaporated. R., Extrac-\\ntum, Americanum (seu falsum). See American\\nKino. R., Extractum, /Equosum (seu depura-\\ntum). See Extractum krameria. R., Extractum,\\nFluidum. See Extractum krameria fluidum. R.,\\nExtractum, Venale. See Extractum krameria.\\nR., Infusum. See Infusum krameriie. R., Poudre\\nde. Dried ratanhia, powdered and sifted. R., Red,\\na red pigment, C 26 H 22 O n obtained from the bark of\\nratanhia. R. -tannic Acid, a tannic acid occurring in\\nthe roots of several kinds of krameria. R., Suppos-\\nitoriae, suppositories consisting of one grain of ratanhia\\nand three of oil of theobroma (Fr. Cod.). R., Sy-\\nrupus, cum extracto, R., Syrupus. See Syrupus\\nkramerice. R., Tinctura. See Tinctura krameriie.\\nRatanhin (rat -an-in) [Peruv., ratana], C 10 H 13 NO 3\\nMethylated tyrosin.\\nRatany (rat -an-e). See Ratanhia.\\nRathke, Glands of. See Gland. R., Investing Mass\\nof, the membranous capsule covering the end of the\\nchorda dorsalis in the developing embryo and form-\\ning the rudiment of the base of the skull. It molds\\nitself on the cerebral vesicles, so as to constitute the\\nmembrane in which the vault of the skull is developed.\\nThe membranous capsule at the base of the skull pre-\\nsents two thickenings, the lateral trabecular of Rathke.\\ndirected forward and enclosing the pituitary opening.\\nR., Lateral Trabecular of. See R., Investing Mass\\nof. R., Pouch of. See Pouch.\\nRathke s Organ, an extremely muscular division of the\\ngut in certain crustaceans (parasitic, or female, Isopoda)\\nwhich carries on energetic rhythmic contractions. It\\nis the third division following the ccphalogaster and\\ntvphlosolis.\\nRatio (ra -she-o) [L.]. I. The mind or reasoning\\nfaculties. 2. In chemistry and pharmacy, the propor-\\ntion of ingredients or of atomic composition. R.\\nmedendi, the theory or scheme of a course of med-\\nical treatment. R., Ocular Micrometer, the num-\\nber obtained by finding the number of divisions on the\\nocular micrometer required to include the image of an\\nentire millimeter of the stage micrometer.\\nRation (ra -shuu) [ratio, proportion]. The daily al-\\nlowance of food of a soldier or a sailor.\\nRational (ra -shon-al) [ratio, reason]. Relating to\\nreason reasonable. In therapeutics, opposed to\\nempiric. R. Formula, in chemistry, a structural\\nformula. See Formula.\\nRatsbane (ratz-ban [ME., ratte, rat; banc A popu-\\nlar name for rat-poisons containing arsenic arsenious\\nacid. See Rough on Rats. R., Yellow, orpiment.\\nRattle (rat -l) [ME., ratelen, rattle]. See Rale. R.,\\nDeath-, a gurgling sound observed in dying persons,\\ndue to accumulation of mucus in the trachea obstruct-\\ning the passage of air. R.-herb, the Actaa spicata.\\nR.-weed, the Aclcea racemosa.\\nRatula (rat -u-lah). See Raspatory.\\nRau, Process of. The longer process at the junction\\nof the handle with the neck of the malleus. It is also\\ncalled the Process of F olius.\\nRauber s Convolution. See Convolutions, Table of.\\nR. s Layer, a superficial stratum of fiat cells occurring\\nin the center of the embryonal spot at an early stage\\nin the development of the blastodermic membranes.\\nRaucedo (raw-se -do) \\\\_raucus, hoarse]. Hoarseness\\narising from inflammation of the mucosa of the larynx\\nand throat. R. catarrhalis, hoarseness resulting\\nfrom laryngitis. R. potatorum, hoarseness caused\\nby drinking whiskey or other distilled liquors. R.\\nsyphilitica, chronic hoarseness due to secondary\\nsyphilitic affections of the larynx.\\nRaucitas (raw -sit-as) See Raucedo.\\nRaucous (razu -kus) \\\\_raucus,, hoarse]. Husky; hoarse.\\nRaulin s Liquid. A nutritive liquid composed en-\\ntirely of mineral constituents, upon which the common\\nmold, Aspergillus niger, grows more perfectly and to\\na greater size than upon any of the natural (organic)\\nsubstances upon which the parasite habitually develops.\\nIt is composed, in grams, of the following water,\\n1500 crystallized sugar, 70; tartaric acid, 4 ammo-\\nnium nitrate, 4 ammonium phosphate, 0.6 potassium\\ncarbonate, 0.6 magnesium carbonate, o 4; ammonium\\nsulphate, 0.25 zinc sulphate, 0.07 iron sulphate,\\n0.07 potassium silicate, 0.07. The suppression or\\ndiminution of the quantity of a single one of these\\nsalts diminishes the harvest, often far more than the\\nproportion of the weight of the changed salt.\\nRauracienne (ro-ras-e-en Same as Orseillin and\\nFast Red. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nRauschbrand (rowsh -brant) [Ger.]. The German\\nname for black-leg, q. v.\\nRavaton s Amputation. An amputation performed by\\nmaking a circular incision through all the structures\\ndown to the bone and a lateral lengthwise incision, to\\nsecure flaps. See Operations, Table of.\\nRay (ra) [ME., raye, a ray]. I. A beam, pencil, or\\ncone of light a line of light or heat proceeding from\\na luminous point. One of the component elements\\nof light or of the spectrum.. 2. One of a number of\\nlines diverging from a common center. In biology,\\nthe branch of an umbel the marginal flowers of an\\ninflorescence when their structure varies from those of\\nthe disc, e. g., ligulate flowers, or circle of enlarged\\ntubular flowers in heads of Composite, outer flowers", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1259.jp2"}, "1250": {"fulltext": "RAY S MANIA\\n1240\\nREAGENT\\nin cyme of wild hydrangea. Rs., Actinic, solar rays\\nthat produce chemic change. Rs., Bipolar, rays\\nleading from one point of divergence to another, as\\nin the diaster of a cell undergoing indirect division.\\nRs., Chemic. See Rs., Actinic. R., Extraordin-\\nary, the polarized ray that departs farthest from the\\nordinary law of refraction. Its vibrations are parallel\\nto the vertical axis. R., Fin-, one of the radiating,\\nbony spines forming the framework of the fins in\\nfishes. R. -floret. Same as R. -flower. R. -flower,\\none of the marginal flowers of an inflorescence when\\ndistinct from those of the disc. R. -fungus. See\\nActinomyces. R., Medullary, one of the vertical\\npartitions of parenchyma radiating from the pith to the\\nbark in woody plants, and separating the bundles of\\nfibro-vascular tissue. R.-oil, the oil of the liver of\\nthe fish called ray or skate, Raja bat is, said to be an\\neffective substitute for cod-liver oil. R., Ordinary,\\nthe polarized ray which follows most nearly the ordi-\\nnary law of refraction. Its vibrations are perpendic-\\nular to the vertical axis.\\nRay s Mania. A form of general moral insanity. See\\nDiseases, Table of.\\nRaygat s Test. See Birth.\\nRaymond s Blue. Same as Napoleon Blue.\\nRaynaud s Disease. A vascular disorder character-\\nized by three grades of intensity: (a) Local syncope,\\nobserved most frequently in the extremities, and pro-\\nducing the condition known as dead fingers or dead\\ntoes it is analogous to that induced by intense cold, (b)\\nLocal asp/iyxia, which usually follows local syncope,\\nbut may develop independently. Chilblains are the\\nmildest manifestation of this condition. The fingers\\nand toes and the ears are the parts usually affected.\\nIn the most extreme degree the parts are swollen,\\nstiff, and livid, and the capillary circulation is almost\\nstagnant, (c) Locator symmetric gangrene, the mildest\\nform of which follows local asphyxia. Small areas\\nof necrosis appear on the pads of the fingers and of the\\ntoes, also at the edges of the ears and tip of the nose.\\nOccasionally symmetric patches appear on the limbs\\nor trunk, and in severe cases terminate in extensive\\ngangrene. Raynaud suggested that the local syncope\\nwas produced by contraction of the vessels the as-\\nphyxia is probably caused by dilatation of the capil-\\nlaries and venules with persistence of the spasm of the\\narterioles. Two forms of congestion occur, which may\\nbe seen in adjacent fingers, one of which may be\\nswollen, intensely red, and extremely hot; the other\\nswollen, cyanotic, and icy cold (Osier). See Spha-\\nceloderma. R. s Gangrene. Same as R. s Disease.\\nR. s Phenomenon. See Acroasphyxia and Dis-\\neases, Rponymic, Table of.\\nRe-. A Latin prefix signifying back or again.\\nReabsorption [re-ab-sorp -skun). See Resorption.\\nReaching [rech -ing) [ME., rechen, to reach]. To\\nattempt to vomit to retch.\\nReacquired (re-afc-wird [re, again acquirere, to ac-\\nquire]. Acquired a second time. R. Movements.\\nSee Acquired Movements.\\nReaction (re-ak shun) [re, again; agere, to act]. I.\\nMutual action interaction. The response of an organ,\\ntissue, or the system, to a stimulus, agent, or influence.\\nRecuperation or return of power after depression or\\nshock. The supervention of fever after a surgical\\noperation, or trauma. 2. In chemistry, the result of\\nintroducing a reagent or test. See Tests, Table of.\\n3. In electro-therapeutics, the muscular contraction\\nfollowing the making or breaking of the current. R.,\\nAcid, the reddening of blue litmus paper by the action\\nof an acid; a test for the presence of acids. R.,\\nAdamkiewicz s, a reaction employed as a test for\\nalbuminoids. See Tests, Table of. R., Alkaline, a\\nreaction indicative of alkaline properties, and in\\nwhich red litmus paper is changed to blue. R., Am-\\nphicroitic, R., Amphigenous, R., Amphoteric, a\\ndouble reaction occurring occasionally in urine, owing\\nto the presence of substances by which the liquid re-\\nsponds to both the acid and alkaline tests. R., Biuret.\\nSee Tests, Table of R. of Degeneration De. R.\\ndiminution and loss of faradic excitability in both nerves\\nand muscles, the galvanic excitability of the muscles\\nremaining unimpaired, sometimes notably increased,\\nand always undergoing definite qualitative modifications.\\nIt is due to a degenerative atrophy in the nerves and\\nmuscles, eventually in the muscles only, whose origin is\\nalways nervous, paralytic, or atrophic, and whose seat is\\nin the peripheral nerves, motor roots, or central gray\\nsubstance. Strict cerebral disease is excluded. The\\nlesion is either in the peripheral nerves or spinal cord.\\nDe. R. is of special value in prognosis. \\\\Vhen there\\nis only Partial De. R. (i. e., slight diminution of both\\ngalvanic and faradic excitability, a less maximum\\ncontraction rather than a later minimum the disease\\nwill probably last one or two months if complete, it\\nwill last much longer. The De. R. embraces the fol-\\nlowing modifications of irritability I. Disappearance\\nor diminution of nervous irritability to both galvanic\\nand faradic currents. 2. Disappearance of faradic\\nand increase of galvanic irritability of muscles, gener-\\nally associated with an increase of mechanical irrita-\\nbility. 3. Disappearance of faradic and increase of\\ngalvanic muscular irritability, associated generally with\\nincreased mechanical irritability. 4. Tardy, delayed\\ncontraction of muscles, instead of the quick reaction\\nof normal muscles. 5. Marked modification of\\nnormal sequence of contraction. A special variety of\\nthe De. R. is the so-called Reaction of Exhaustion,\\nwhich is a condition of nervous and muscular irrita-\\nbility to electric excitation in which a certain reaction\\nproduced by a given current-strength cannot be repro-\\nduced without an increase of current-strength. R.,\\nGalvano-trophic, of L. Herrmann, a phenomenon\\nobserved in small aquatic animals subjected to the in-\\nfluence of a galvanic current. After a few spasmodic\\nmovements, they place themselves in the direction of\\nthe current, with the head toward the positive pole.\\nR., Gmelin s. See Tests, Table of. R., Hemiopic\\nPupillary, of Wernicke, a reaction in which a pencil\\nof light thrown on the blind side of the retina gives\\nrise to no movement in the iris, but thrown upon the\\nnormal side produces contraction of both hides. R.-\\nimpulse, the supposed recoil of the cardiac ventricles\\nafter the discharge of the blood into the aorta and\\npulmonary artery. R., Isofaradic, of Adamkiewicz,\\na condition of muscle in which it responds only to the\\nfaradic current. R., Myotonic, of Erb, a reaction\\nseen in Thomsen s disease, in which there is quanti-\\ntative and qualitative increase in the faradic excita-\\nbility. R., Neutral, a reaction indicating the absence\\nof both acid and alkaline properties also, of positive\\nopposite qualities. R. -period, the period following a\\ntrauma or operation in which there is recovery from\\nthe incident shock. R.-time, in physiology and\\npsycho-physics, the interval between the application\\nof a stimulus and the beginning of the corresponding\\nmuscular contraction. R., Xanthoproteic. See Tests,\\nTable of.\\nReadjustment (re-ad-just -menf). See Advancement.\\nReagent (re-a -jeut) [re, again agere. to act]. In\\nchemistry, anything used to produce a reaction, or to\\ntest for the presence of an element. A test. See\\nTests, Table of R., General, a reagent that indicates\\nthe group of substances to which a body belongs, with-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1260.jp2"}, "1251": {"fulltext": "REAL\\n1241\\nRECLINATIO\\nout determining which one of the group it is. R.,\\nSpecial, a reagent which indicates the presence of an\\nindividual substance, and not only the group of which\\nit is a member.\\nReal (re -at) [ME., real, real]. Actual; true genuine.\\nR. Image. See Image,\\nRealgar (re-al -gahr) [Arab. rahj alghar, realgar]. An\\nold name for arsenous disulphid, As 2 S 2 See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nReamer [re -mer) [ME., remen, to widen]. An instru-\\nment for gouging out holes. R., Dentists See\\nNerve-canal Reamer.\\nReanimate (re-an 1 -im-ai) [re, again animare, to ani-\\nmate]. To revive to resuscitate to restore to life, as\\na person apparently dead.\\nReanimation [re-an-im-a -shuii) [reanimare, to reani-\\nmate]. The act of restoring to life reviving.\\nReason (re -zn) [ME., reson, reason]. The intellectual\\nfaculty.\\nReaumur s Thermometer. See Thermometer.\\nReboulleau s Blue. Same as Schweinfurth Blue.\\nRecaulescence {re-kaw-les f -ens) \\\\_re, again caulis, a\\nstem]. In biology, Schimper s term to indicate the\\nunion of a petiole to a peduncle or branch.\\nReceiver (re-se -ver) [recipio, to receive]. I. In chem-\\nistry and pharmacy, the vessel receiving the products\\nof distillation. 2. A popular term for the blanket in\\nwhich an infant is placed after division of the umbilical\\ncord.\\nReceptacle (re-sef -ta-kl) [receptaculum, a receptacle].\\n1. A vessel or place in which something is contained\\na receiver or container. 2. In biology, [a) the more\\nor less expanded part of an axis upon which the\\nfloral organs are inserted (torus), or the collected\\nflowers of the head, as the disc-like apex of the peduncle\\nin Composites. In cryptogams a structure of similar\\nnature. An organ or part or intercellular space formed\\nfor the storing of secretions (p) a receptaculum. R.,\\nCommon, the short rachis bearing a flower-head.\\nR. of the Flower, the axile part of a single flower.\\nR. of Fungi, a receptacle of cellular tissue, developed\\nfrom the mycelium, for the reception of the reproduc-\\ntive organs. R. of Inflorescence. See R. Common.\\nR. of the Ovules. See Placenta. R., Pollinifer-\\nous, of R. Brown, a cellular plate in an anther-cell,\\ndividing it into two compartments. R., Seminal.\\nSee Receptaculum seminis.\\nReceptacular (re-sep-tah -ze-lar) [receptaculum, 3. recep-\\ntacle]. Pertaining to a receptaculum.\\nReceptaculum {i-e-sep-lak -u-lum) [recipere,p.p. receptus,\\nreceive, hold, contain]. In biology, any part or organ\\nfor the reception of a secretion. See Receptacle R.\\nchyli, an expansion of the thoracic duct opposite the\\nlast dorsal vertebra. See Pecquet s Reservoir. R.\\ncotunni, a triangular space near the middle of the\\nposterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal\\nbone, at the termination of the aquasductus vestibuli.\\nIt is formed by the separation of the laminae of the\\ndura mater.\\nReceptive (re-sep -tiv) [recipere, to receive]. Having\\nthe quality of or capacity for receiving. R. Centers,\\nIn physiology and psycho-physics, nerve-centers to\\nwhich influences arrive that may excite sensations or\\nsome kind of activity not associated with conscious-\\nness.\\nReceptum [re-sep -turn). See Prescription.\\nRecess (re-ses [recessus, a recess] A fossa, ventricle, or\\nampulla an anatomic depression. R., Chiasmal, a\\npit in front of the infundibulum bounded by the optic\\nchiasm and the cinereous lamina. R., Cochlear, an\\nelliptic pit below the oval window of the vestibule, form-\\ning part of the cochlea. R., Intercrural. See In-\\nterpeduncular Space. R., Interscapular, the depres-\\nsion between the scapula;. R., Lateral, the lateral\\nextension of the fourth ventricle in the angle between\\nthe cerebellum and the oblongata. R., Postpontile,\\nthe foramen cascum of the brain.\\nRecessus (re-ses -us) [L.]. I. See Recess. 2. Abscess.\\n3. A cornu of a lateral ventricle. R. acetabuli, the\\ncotyloid cavity. R. chiasmatica. See Lamina cin-\\nerea. R. cochlearis, a shallow depression between\\nthe diverging portions of the crista vestibuli. R.\\nconarii, the cavity at the base of the pineal body,\\nsituated between the supracommissure and postcom-\\nmissure. R. ellipticus. See Fovea hemielliptica. R.\\nhemiellipticus. See Fovea hemielliptica. R. hemi-\\nsphaericus, a tiny perforated cavity in the inner\\nwall of the vestibule, anterior to the crista vestibuli\\nit transmits the branches of the auditory nerve. R.\\ninfundibuli, the cavity of the infundibulum in the\\nfloor of the third ventricle. R. intercruralis, the\\ninterpeduncular space. R. labyrinthi, a cavity formed\\nin the base of the fetal skull, developing into the\\nprimitive auditory vesicle, and finally into the inter-\\nnal ear. R. naso-palatinus, the nasal orifice of the\\nnaso-palatine canal. R. occipitalis, the posterior\\nhorn of the lateral ventricle. R. opticus. See\\nLamina cinerea. R. peritonsei, the pocket-like pro-\\ncesses formed by the peritoneum. R. pharyngeus,\\na pouch-like process of the mucosa of the pharynx\\nsituated below the opening of the Eustachian tube.\\nR. sphaericus. See Fovea hemispharica. R.,\\nspheno-ethmoidalis, a small depression or groove\\nbetween the sphenoid bone and the superior turbinated\\nbones. R. superior sacci omenti, the cavity of the\\nlesser omentum.\\nRecidivation [re-sid-iv-a -shun) [recidivus a falling\\nback]. The relapsing of a disease. In criminology,\\na relapsing into crime.\\nRecidive (re-sid See Relapse and Recurrence.\\nRecidivist (re-sid -iv-ist) [recidivus, falling back]. I.\\nA patient who returns to a hospital for treatment, es-\\npecially an insane person who so returns. 2. In\\ncriminology, a confirmed or relapsed criminal (a)\\none who for the most part has no mental or bodily\\nsigns of degeneration, caused by bad bringing up,\\nsociety, poverty, sexual disorders, and who makes\\ncrime a trade or a vengeance (l one with inborn\\ncriminal inclinations and a positive tendency to in-\\nsanity or epilepsy and [c) one whose antecedents\\nand environment lead him to crime by blunting his\\nsense of honor and morality. The latter classes are\\ninclined to coarseness, boldness, resistance, and wil-\\nful spoiling of their clothes but are not legally re-\\ngarded as insane.\\nRecidivity (re-sid-iv -it-e) [recidivatus a restoration].\\nTendency to return or to relapse.\\nRecipe res -ip-e) [recipere, to take]. A Latin word\\ncontracted to R, used as the heading of a physician s\\nprescription and signifying take. See also Prescrip-\\ntion.\\nRecipiomotor (re-sip-e-o-mo 1 -tor) [recipere, to receive\\nmotor, mover]. Receiving motor impulses.\\nRecklinghausen, Canals of. See Canal.\\nReclinate (rek -lin-at) [reclinare, to bend back, re-\\ncline]. In biology, reclined or bent downward.\\nApplied to stems, branches, etc. Also applied to that\\nform of vernation in which the apex of the leaf is bent\\ndownward toward the base, and to a cotyledon\\ndoubled over in the seed. It is used to qualify the\\nhairs and processes of insects when they bend toward\\na surface as if to rest on it.\\nReclinatio rek-lin -a she-o See Pectination. R.\\npalpebrarum, ectropion.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1261.jp2"}, "1252": {"fulltext": "RECL1NATI0N\\n1242\\nRECTO-VAGINAL\\nReclination (rek-lin-a -shun) [reclinare, to recline].\\nThe act of lying, or of laying down. R. of Cataract.\\nSee Couching.\\nRecline (re-klin [reclinare, to lean back]. To lean\\nbackward or downward to rest in a recumbent posture.\\nReclining (re-kli -ning)[reclinare, to recline]. Bending\\ndownward or backward having a leaning posture. R.\\nBoard, a board to which young persons are sometimes\\nstrapped to prevent stooping and to give erectness to\\nthe figure. R. Posture. See Postures.\\nReclivate (rek -liv-at) [re, back clivus, sloping]. In\\nbiology, doubly curved, as the letter s.\\nReclus Disease. Cystic disease of the mammary\\ngland. See Diseases, Table of.\\nReclusor (re-klu -zor) \\\\_recludere, to shut up]. A mus-\\ncle that opens a part, as the levator palpebral\\nsuperioris.\\nReclusus (re-klu -sits) \\\\_recludere, to shut up]. Shut in,\\nenveloped, as a plant-embryo embedded in albumin.\\nRecognition Time. See Time.\\nRecoil Wave. See Pulse.\\nRecondite (re-kon -dit, or rek -on-dlt) [re, back con-\\ndere,p\\\\it together]. Hidden; not readily perceived.\\nSaid of organs of insects that are not exserted.\\nReconstitution (re-kon-stit-u -shun) [re, again consti-\\ntuere, to constitute] Continuous repair of decaying\\ntissue, or restoration to compensate loss by tissue-waste.\\nRecovery (re-kuv -er-e) [Fr., recovrer, recover]. The\\nrestoration of health return to a state of health.\\nRecreate (rek -re-dt) [recreare, to revive]. To revive\\nor refresh to reanimate.\\nRecreation (rek-re-a -shun) [recreatio, restoration].\\nThe act of recreating or refreshing. Diversion.\\nRecrement (rek -re-tnent) [recrementum~\\\\. A secre-\\ntion that is reabsorbed or reabsorbable.\\nRecremental (rek-re-men -tal) [rccremenlum, dross].\\nPertaining to recrement.\\nRecrementitious (rek-re-men-tish -us) [recrementum,\\ndross]. Of the nature of a recrement; pertaining to\\nsuch natural secretions as saliva and gastric juice, that,\\nafter excretion are again absorbed.\\nRecrescence (re-kres -ens) [re, again; crescere, to come\\nforth, to grow]. The reproduction of a lost part.\\nRecrudescence (re-kru-des -ens) [re, again crudescere,\\nto become raw]. The beginning anew or increase in\\nthe symptoms of a disease after a short intermission.\\nRectal (rek -tal). Pertaining to the rectum. R.\\nEtherization. See Anesthetic. R. Glands. From\\ntwo to six projecting glandular bodies in the rectum of\\nmany insects (Orthoptera, Diptera). In certain larvae\\n(Libellula ceschna) they take the form of respiratory\\norgans. R. Pouch, of rays and sharks, a dorsal\\ndiverticle of the rectum characteristic of the group.\\nRectalgia (rek-tal -je-ah) [rectum, rectum aXyoc, pain].\\nPain in the rectum proctalgia.\\nRectangular (rek-tang -gu-lar) [rectus, straight angu-\\nlus, an angle]. Having straight sides or right angles.\\nR. Flap Amputation. See Teale s Operation in Oper-\\nations, Table of.\\nRecticruraus (rek-tik-ru-re -us) [rectus, straight cms,\\nleg]. The rectus femoris muscle.\\nRectification (rek tif- ik a shun) [rectus, straight\\nfacere, to make]. A straightening, as of a crooked\\nlimb. In chemistry, the redistillation of weak spirit\\nin order to strengthen it. R., Artificial, the opera-\\ntion of correcting a faulty position of the fetal head\\nduring labor by the hand or with the forceps.\\nRectified [rek tif -id) [rectus, straight facere, to\\nmake]. Refined made right or straight. R. Spirit,\\nalcohol containing 85 per cent, of spirit.\\nRectinerved (rek -tin-ervd) [rectus, straight; nervus,\\nnerve]. In biology, with straight nerves or veins.\\nRectipetality {rek tip el al it e) [rectus, straight\\npetere, to seek]. In biology, the inherent tendency\\nof growing organs to advance in a right line, modi-\\nfied, however, by Heterauxesis (a. v.), as demonstrated\\nby Voechting.\\nRectirostral (rek-te-ros -tral)[rectus, straight; rostrum,\\nbeak]. Straight-beaked.\\nRectischiac (rek-tis -ke-ak). Same as Ischiorectal.\\nRectiserial (rek-tis-e -re-al) [rectus, straight; series, a\\nrow]. In biology, arranged in straight lines or ranks.\\nRectitic (rek-tit -ik) [rectum, rectum; itic, inflamma-\\ntion]. Of the nature of or affected with rectitis.\\nRectitis (rek-ti -tis) [rectum, rectum -it is, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the rectum; proctitis. R.\\nproliferans, chronic inflammation of the rectum, with\\nincrease of the connective-tissue elements and the\\ndevelopment of small granulomata.\\nRecto- (rek -to-) [rectum, rectum], A prefix used to\\ndenote connection with or relation to the rectum.\\nRectocele (rek -to-sel) [rectum, rectum; kijAtj, tumor].\\nProlapse of the rectum, causing a rectal tumor and\\neven protrusion of the rectum.\\nRectococcygeal (rec-to-kok-sij-e -al) [rectum, rectum\\nkokkvS, the coccyx]. Pertaining to the rectum and\\nthe coccyx.\\nRectococcypexy (rek-to-kok-si-peks -e) [rectum, rec-\\ntum; k6kkv\u00c2\u00a3, coccyx \u00e2\u0096\u00a0nr^ic a fastening]. Suturing\\nof the rectum to the coccyx.\\nRecto-colonic (rek-to-ko-lon -ik) [rectum, rectum;\\nkuXov, colon] Pertaining to the rectum and the colon.\\nRectogenital (rek -to -Jen it -a I) [rectum, straight;\\ngenitalis, pertaining to generation]. Pertaining to the\\nrectum and the genital organs.\\nRectopexia (rek-to-peks -e-ah) [rectum, rectum\\na fastening]. Fixation of a prolapsed rectum in a\\ndesired position by artificial means.\\nRectopexy (rek -to-peks-e). Same as Rectopexia.\\nRectophobia (rek-to-fo -be-ah) [rectum, rectum po(io\\nfear]. A presentiment or sense of impending ill ex-\\nperienced by patients having rectal disease (Kelsey).\\nRectoscope (rek -to- shop) [rectum, rectum okotte iv,\\nto inspect]. A rectal speculum.\\nRectoscopy (rck-tos -kofe) [rectum, rectum; cuo-ur,\\nto inspect]. An examination of the rectum.\\nRectostenosis (rek-to-s/en-o -sis) [rectum, rectum;\\nortvuoic, stenosis]. Stenosis of the rectum.\\nRectotome (rek -to-torn) [rectum, rectum; rofj?/, a cut-\\nting]. A cutting instrument used in rectotomy.\\nRectotomy (relc-tol -o-me) [rectum, rectum; rk/iveiv, to\\ncut]. Incision of the rectum for stricture, etc.\\nRecto-urethral (rek-to-u-re -thral) [rectum, rectum;\\novpov, urine]. Pertaining to the rectum and the\\nurethra.\\nRecto-uterine (rek -to u tcr- in) [rectum, rectum\\nuterus, the womb]. Pertaining conjointly to the\\nrectum and the womb. R. Cul-de-sac, the pouch\\nof Douglas. R. Folds, R. Ligaments. Semilunar\\nfolds of peritoneum passing on each side from the\\nrectum to the posterior upper surface of the uterus.\\nR. Fossa. The space between the uterus and the\\nrectum above the borders of the recto-uterine folds.\\nR. Pouch. Douglas s cul-de-sac.\\nRecto-uterinus (rek-to-u-ter-i -nus) [rectum, rectum\\nuterus, uterus]. A band of non-striated muscles in\\nthe recto-uterine folds.\\nRecto-vaginal (rek-io-7 a/ -in-al) [rectum, rectum;\\nvagina, vagina]. Pertaining conjointly to the rectum\\nand the vagina. R. Cul-de-sac, the pouch of Doug-\\nlas. R. Fistula, an opening between the vagina and\\nthe rectum. R. Hernia. Same as Rectocele. R.\\nSeptum, the tissues separating the rectum and the\\nvagina.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1262.jp2"}, "1253": {"fulltext": "RECTOVESICAL\\n1243\\nRED\\nRecto-vesical {rek to ves* ik a! [rectum, rectum\\nvesica, the bladder]. Pertaining conjointly to the\\nrectum and the bladder. R. Folds, the posterior\\nfalse ligaments of the bladder lunate peritoneal\\nfolds between the bladder and the rectum in the\\nmale. Also called semilunar folds of Doug/as. R.\\nFossa, the pouch of peritoneum lying between the\\nbladder and the rectum.\\nRectrix {rek -inks) [rectrix, governess, mistress pi.,\\nRectrices]. In biology, one of the rectrices, or tail-\\nfeathers, of a bird.\\nRectum (rek -turn) rectus, straight]. The lower\\npart of the large intestine, extending from the sig-\\nmoid flexure to the anus. Beginning opposite the\\nleft sacroiliac synchondrosis, it passes obliquely\\ndownward to the middle of the sacrum, and thence\\ndescends in the median line to terminate in the anus.\\nIt presents two curves, one in the direction of the\\nconcavity of the sacrum and coccyx, and a shorter\\none in the opposite direction as it turns backward to\\nthe anus. Narrower than the sigmoid flexure in its\\nupper portion, it gradually increases in size, and just\\nabove the anus a considerable dilatation occurs. It\\nhas four coats, from within outward, as follows\\nmucosa, muscularis mucosre, submucosa, muscularis.\\nIt has also a partial investment of peritoneum. The\\nmucous coat has a lining of columnar epithelium,\\nand is raised in longitudinal ridges or folds, the\\ncolumnte morgagni. The muscular coats consist of\\nan outer longitudinal layer of fibers and an inner cir-\\ncular layer, especially thick at the lower end, where\\nthey constitute the internal sphincter. R., Encysted,\\nGross s disease of the anus a pathologic sacculation\\nof the rectum. See Diseases, Table of.\\nRectus (rek -tus) [L. Right. In a straight line.\\nR. Muscles. See Muscles, Table of.\\nRecubant rek 1 u bant [recubans, lying back].\\nLying down reclining.\\nRecumbency (re-kum -ben-se) [recumbere, to recline].\\nThe posture of one who is lying down decubitus.\\nRecumbent {re kum bent) \\\\_recumbere,\\\\a recline].\\nLeaning back reclining.\\nRecuperate (re-ku -per-at) \\\\_recuperare, to regain]. To\\nrecover to regain strength or health.\\nRecuperation (re-kic-per-a -shun) \\\\_recuperatio recnp-\\nerare, to recover]. Convalescence. Restoration to\\nhealth.\\nRecuperative (re-ku -per-a-tiv) [recuperativus~\\\\. Per-\\ntaining to, or tending to, recovery of health or\\nstrength.\\nRecurrence (re-kur -ens) [recurrere, to run back]. The\\nreturn, as of a disease.\\nRecurrent {re-kur -ent )[recurrere, to run back]. Re-\\ncurring reappearing. In anatomy, turning back in\\nits course, as an artery or nerve. R. Erysipelas. See\\nErysipelas. R. Fever, the same as relapsing fever.\\nR. Mania. Same as Periodic Mania. R. Pulse.\\nSee Pulse and Pulsus. R. Summer Eruption. See\\nHydroa vacciniforme.\\nRecurring (re-kur -ing) [recurrere, to run back]. Re-\\nturning occurring again. R. Disease, one that re-\\nturns or relapses. R. Utterance, the involuntary\\nutterance of certain words, usually a symptom of\\nmotor aphasia.\\nRecurvate (re-kur 1 -va\u00c2\u00a3) [recurvatus, curved back]. In\\nbiology, recurved.\\nRecurvation (re kur-va shun) [recurvatus, curved\\nback]. The act or process of recurving or of bend-\\ning backward.\\nRecurved (re-kurvd [re, back cztrvare, to curve]. In\\nbiology, bent back or downward. Curved upward\\nwhen applied to the bill or beak of a bird.\\nRecurvirostral (re-kur-ve-ros -traT) [reiurvus, bent\\nback; rostrum, beak Having a recurved bill.\\nRecurvous (re-kur -vus) [recurvus]. Bent backward.\\nRecutitus (rek-u-te -tus) [re, back; cutis, skin], I.\\nCircumcised. 2. In biology, apparent denudation of\\nthe epidermis.\\nRed [ME., red, red]. The least refrangible color of\\nthe spectrum. R. Antimony. See Kermes Mineral.\\nR. Arsenic. Same as Realgar. R. Baneberry,\\nthe root of Acetata rubra, a very violent purgative.\\nDose of the rid. ext. itlv-x. Unof. R. Bark. See\\nCinchona. R. or Black Water, a blood-disease\\naffecting cattle and sheep, in which in cattle the urine\\nis of a red or blood color, while in sheep there is an\\neffusion of bloody serum into the abdominal cavity.\\nR. -blindness. See Blindness. R. -blooded, having\\nred blood. R. Bole. Same as Ocher. R. Braxy.\\nSee Braxy. R. Bud. See Judas Tree. R., Chinese.\\nMercuric sulphid. R. Cohosh. See Actea. R.,\\nCongo, a red dye which is turned blue by acids, and\\nis a delicate test for them. R. Corpuscles. See\\nCorpuscles. R. -crested, having red crests. R. -cross\\nSociety, an international society founded by Clara Bar-\\nton, and intended to act upon the principles laid down\\nin the Geneva Convention of 1864. It furnishes nurses\\nand supplies for service in wars, and relieves the dis-\\ntress, needs, or wants of those who suffer in floods,\\npestilences, and public calamities. R. -green blind-\\nness, a form of color-blindness in which shades of red\\nand green cannot be distinguished. R. Gum I. A\\ndisease of grain. 2. A red papular eruption of infants\\nAlso called guvi-rash and strophulus. See Miliaria,\\nalso Eucalyptus and Strophulus. R. Induration. See\\nInduration. R. Infarct. See Infarct. R. Infiltra-\\ntion. See Infiltration. R. Jaundice. See Phenigmus.\\nR. Lane, a vulgarism for the throat. R. Lead. Same\\nas Minium. See Antimonial Cinnabar in Pigments\\nConspectus of. R. Lip-salve. See Theobromce Ol.\\nR. Maple. See Acer. R.-milk Bacillus, Bacillus\\nprodigiosus. Milk affected by it is called bloody\\nmilk by farmers. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nof. R. Mixture, a combination of rock salt, potas-\\nsium nitrate, sodium carbonate, and molasses, used\\nfor injecting bodies for the dissecting room. It im-\\nparts a beautiful red color to the muscles. It is also\\ncalled Homer s Mixture. R. Neuralgia. See Ery-\\nthromelalgia. R. Nucleus. See A r ucleus tegmenti.\\nR. Osier, the bark of the common Cornus serica.\\nTonic and astringent. Dose of fid. ext. gss-j.\\nUnof. R. Pestilence. See R. Plague. R. Plague,\\na form of the plague characterized by a red spot,\\nboil, or bubo. R. -polled, having a red poll, or\\nthe top of the head red. R. Precipitate. See Hy-\\ndrargyrum. R-, Retinal, R., Visual. See Visual\\nPurple. R. Root, Jersey tea. The root of Ceano-\\nthus americamts. Alterative and astringent. A\\npopular remedy for the sore-throat of scarlatina.\\nDose of a decoction, ad lib. Unof. See Ceanothus,\\nalso Lachnanthes tinctoria. R. Rose. See Rosa\\ngallica. R. Saunders. See Santalum rubrum.\\nR. -shafted, having the shafts of the wing and tail-\\nfeathers red. R. Softening, a form of acute softening\\nof the cerebral substance characterized by a red,\\npunctiform appearance due to the presence of blood.\\nR. Soldier. See Cholera, Hog. R. Sweat. See\\nChromidrosis and Micrococcus hiematodes, under Bac-\\nteria, Synonymatic Table of. R.-thighed, having red\\nthighs. R. -throated, having a red patch on the\\nthroat. R., Violet. See Pigments, Conspectus of. R.\\nVision. See Erythropsia. R. Vitriol. Same as\\nColcotkar. R. -water, a common name for hemo-\\nglobinuria in cattle. R. -winged, having red wings.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1263.jp2"}, "1254": {"fulltext": "REDIA\\n1244\\nREFLEX\\nRedia (re de ah) [Redi, an Italian naturalist:\\nRedia~\\\\. In biology, the larval stage of a trematode,\\nwhich results from the development of a partheno-\\ngenetic egg of the first larval stage (Sporocyst). The\\nredia have at the anterior extremity of their body a\\nsucker-like formation, a pharynx, a simple intestinal\\ntube, and a birth-aperture. The first redia give rise\\nto a second and these to a third parthenogenetic gener-\\nation and these finally to larvae called Cercaria, q. v.\\nRedintegration [red-in-te-gra shun) [redintegrare, to\\nrenew]. I. Regeneration. In chemistry, the restora-\\ntion of any mixed substance to its former nature. 2.\\nThe complete restitution or reforming of a part that\\nhas been injured or destroyed.\\nRedresser (re-dres -er) [Fr. redresseur~\\\\. An instru-\\nment used to replace a displaced organ or part.\\nRedressment (re-dres -ment)[Yx. redressement]. The\\ncorrection of a deformity, or replacement of a dislo-\\ncated part.\\nReds (redz) [ME. red, red]. Popular term for the\\nmenses.\\nReduce (re-dus [reducere, to bring back]. To restore\\na part to its normal topographic relations, as to\\nreduce a hernia or fracture.\\nReduced (re-dilsd [reducere, to lead back]. I. Re-\\nstored to its proper place, as a dislocated bone. 2.\\nIn chemistry, brought into the metallic form. 3.\\nDiminished in size. R. Eye. See Listing. R.\\nHematin, the product of the reduction of hematin\\nin alkaline solution. R. Hemoglobin, the result of\\ndeoxidation of oxyhemoglobin. R. Iron, iron by\\nhydrogen ferrum reductum. R. Oil. See Lubri-\\ncating Oils.\\nReducible (re-du -sib-l) [OF., redusible\\\\ Capable of\\nbeing reduced. R. Circuit. See Circuit. R. Her-\\nnia, a hernia capable of being reduced by manipula-\\ntion or posture.\\nReducing (re-dus -ing) [reducere, to lead back] Restor-\\ning to the proper position. R. Division, a synonym\\nof the term, Extrusion of the polar bodies or globules.\\nReducteur (ra- duk -tur) [Fr.]. The India-rubber\\nbag of A. Favrot for replacing a retroverted gravid\\nuterus. It is introduced into the rectum and inflated.\\nReduction {re- dull -shun) \\\\_reductio reducere, to lead\\nback]. In surgery, the replacing a dislocated bone,\\nhernia, or other part in its normal position. In\\nchemistry, the operation of extracting a metal from\\nits salt or other combination. R., False, a false forc-\\ning of a strangulated hernia through a rent in the neck\\nof the sac and beneath a portion of detached parietal\\nperitoneum. R. en masse, the reduction of a stran-\\ngulated hernia in its sac, thus failing to relieve the\\nstrangulation. R., La Mothe s, a method of reducing\\nshoulder-dislocations by manipulation. The patient is\\nplaced in the dorsal position, with the arm parallel to the\\nside of the head and face and the hand of the opera-\\ntor fixing the scapula. R., Thomas s, a method of\\napproximating and fixing the fragments of bone in case\\nof fracture of the inferior maxilla, by passing a wire\\nthrough them and twisting each end of it upon the other\\nuntil the fragments are brought together. R. -works,\\na cremating establishment for disposing of the filth\\nand refuse matter of a city.\\nReductor (re-dukt -or) [L.]. I. An instrument for\\neffecting reduction. 2. A retractor muscle.\\nReduplicate (re-du -plik-at) [re, again duplicare to\\ndouble]. In biology, double-back. Applied to that\\nform of valvate estivation in which the margins of the\\norgans are turned outward.\\nReduplication (re-du-plik-a f -shun) [L. reduplicatio, a\\ndoubling]. The doubling of the paroxysms in cer-\\ntain forms of intermittent fever. R. of the Heart-\\nsounds, a simulated doubling of either the first or\\nsecond sound of the heart. In the case of the first\\nsound it is probably the effect of a shock caused at the\\npre-systolic period by a sudden tension of the auriculo-\\nventricular valves of the left side as a result of the\\ncontraction of the auricle. In the case of the second\\nsound it is due to tension of the mitral leaflets occur-\\nring in mitral stenosis during the auricular systole. R.\\nof the Muscles, a doubling of a muscle due to some\\nabnormal relation of its fasciculi.\\nReduplicative (re-du -plik-a-tiv). Same as Reduplicate.\\nReduvia (red-u -ve-ah) See Paronychia.\\nRedux (re -duks) [L.]. Noting the return of certain\\nphysical signs after their disappearance in consequence\\nof disease. R., Crepitation. See Crepitation. R.,\\nCrepitus, the small mucous rales of the early stage of\\nresolution after pneumonia.\\nReed (red)[D., riet, areed]. Theabomasum, fourth,\\nor proper digestive stomach of ruminants. Cf. abo-\\nmasum, omasum, manyplies, psalterium, paunch.\\nReedy Nail (re -de-ndl). A condition of the nail in\\nwhich the natural longitudinal strife become very\\nmarked, apparently from wasting of the intermediate\\nportions. The condition is regarded by Fothergill as\\na sign of gout.\\nReef-knot (ref -not). A sailor s knot used in the\\nligature of arteries. It is not likely to slip or loosen.\\nSee Knot.\\nReel-foot (rel -foot). Synonym of Club-foot.\\nReeling (re -ling) [ME., relen, to turn round and\\nround]. Swaying of the body, as in intoxication.\\nReeves Method. See Stains, Table of.\\nRefining (re-fi -ning) [Fr., raffiner, to refine]. In\\nchemistry and pharmacy, the separation of a substance\\nfrom the foreign matter with which it is mixed.\\nReflected (re-Jlek -ted) [reflectere to bend backward].\\nCast or thrown back. In anatomy, turned back upon\\nitself. R. Light. See Light.\\nReflection (re-Jlek -shun) [refexio, re, back flectere,\\nto bend]. In optics, the bending or turning back of a\\nray of light from a surface that neither absorbs, trans-\\nmits, nor scatters it. In pathology, the bending back\\nof an organ or part from its normal direction.\\nReflector (re-Jlek -tor) [reflectere, to bend back]. I. A\\nmirror or speculum by which light is reflected for use\\nin diagnostic or operative processes. 2. A muscle\\nthe function of which is to turn a part back. R. epi-\\nglottidis. See Depressor epiglottidis in Muscles,\\nTable of. R., Forehead. See Head-mirror.\\nReflex (re -fleks) [reflexus, thrown back] Abounding\\nback or return of an impulse or body. R. Arc, R.\\nMovement, the stimulus of an afferent nerve, and the\\ntransference or return, by a center, of the impulse\\nthrough an efferent nerve, resulting in movement or\\nfunction of a peripheral organ. Reflexes may hfi_mQtor,\\nI sensory, secretory, tactile or inhibitory. A table of re-\\nflexes is appended. R., Crossed. See Crossed. R.,\\nCutaneous, that arising from stimulation of the skin.\\nR., Deep, the so-called tendon-reflex, such as the knee-\\njerk, ankle-clonus, etc. R. Epilepsy, epileptic seizures\\ndue to reflex influences, such as irritation from a\\ncicatrix, etc. genuine cases are rare. R. Neurosis.\\nSee Neitrosis. R., Reinforced. See Reinforcement.\\nR., Tendon, muscle reflex action; myotatic reaction;\\ndeep reflex. See, also, Clonus. R., Vestigial, a re-\\nflex due to conditions, or to the environment, which\\naffected one s ancestry, but which does not affect the\\nsubject of the reflex. R., Watered-silk, a vivid reflex\\noften existing in the retina of children, especially\\npronounced along the vessels, changing its place with\\nevery movement of the mirror, and giving the retina a\\nluster somewhat like that of watered silk.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1264.jp2"}, "1255": {"fulltext": "REFLEXES\\n1245\\nREFLEXES\\nTABLE OF REFLEXES.\\nName.\\nDeep or\\nSuperficial.\\nHow Obtained\\nEffect Produced.\\nSignificance.\\nAbdominal.\\nSuperficial.\\nSharp, sudden stroking of\\nabdominal wall from\\nmargin of ribs down-\\nward.\\nContraction of muscles\\nabout umbilicus.\\nShows integrity of cord\\nfrom eighth to twelfth\\ndorsal nerve.\\nAnkle-clonus.\\nDeep.\\nBy sudden complete flex-\\nion of foot, by pressing\\nhand against sole.\\nClonic contractions of\\ntendo achillis, depend-\\nent upon alternate con-\\ntraction and relaxation\\nof anterior tibial and\\ncalf muscles.\\nAs in knee-jerk.\\nA rgyl 1-Robertson\\nSee Robertson, Argyll.\\nBiceps:\\nDeep.\\nTapping tendon of biceps.\\nContraction of biceps\\nmuscle.\\nSame cases as increased\\nknee-jerk.\\nBulbo-cavernous.\\nSuperficial.\\nSee Virile.\\nChin.\\nDeep\\nSee Jaw.\\nCilio-spinal.\\nSuperficial.\\nBy irritation of the skin of\\nthe neck.\\nPupillary dilatation.\\nCorneal.\\nSuperficial.\\nSame as Eyelid-closure.\\nCremasteric.\\nSuperficial.\\nStimulation of skin on\\nfront and inner aspect\\nof thigh.\\nRetraction of testicle on\\nsame side.\\nShows integrity of cord be-\\ntween the first and second\\nlumbar pairs of nerves.\\nCrossed.\\nDeep.\\nStimulation of one side of\\nbody.\\nReflex on opposite side of\\nbody.\\nDeep.\\nReflexes developed by percussion of tendons or bones.\\nDorsal.\\nSuperficial.\\nSame as Erector spina;.\\nElbow-jerk.\\nEpigastric.\\nSuperficial.\\nStimulation of skin in fifth\\nor sixth intercostal space\\nnear axilla.\\nDimpling in the epigas-\\ntrium, due to contrac-\\ntion of the highest fibers\\nof the rectus abdominis\\nmuscle.\\nShows integrity of cord\\nfrom fourth to seventh\\ndorsal nerves.\\nErector spina?.\\nSuperficial.\\nStimulation of skin along\\nborder of erector spinse\\nmuscle.\\nLocal contraction of these\\nmuscles.\\nIntegrity of dorsal region\\nof cord.\\nEyelid-closure.\\nSuperficial.\\nIrritation of conjunctiva.\\nClosure of lid.\\nFront-tap.\\nSee Tendo achillis.\\nGluteal.\\nSuperficial.\\nFirm sudden stroking of\\nskin over buttock.\\nContraction of glutei.\\nShows integrity of cord\\nat fourth and fifth lum-\\nbar nerves.\\nInterscapular.\\nSuperficial.\\nSee Scapular.\\nIris-contraction.\\nSuperficial.\\nSee Pupillary.\\nJaw-jerk, or jaw-clonus.\\nSuperficial.\\nDownward stroke with a\\nhammer on the lower\\njaw hanging passively\\nor gently supported by\\nthe hand.\\nClonic movements of infe-\\nrior maxilla.\\nRarely present in health.\\nKnee-jerk.\\nDeep.\\nBy striking patellar tendon\\nafter rendering it tense\\nby flexing the knee at\\nright angle.\\nContraction of quadriceps\\nmuscle, foot jerked for-\\nward.\\nNormal in health. Absent\\nin locomotor ataxia, de-\\nstructive lesions of lower\\npart of cord, alcoholic\\nparaplegia, affections of\\nthe anterior gray cornua,\\ninfantile paralysis, me-\\nningitis, diphtheric\\nparalysis, atrophic palsy,\\npseudo-hyper troph ic\\nLaryngeal.\\nSuperficial.\\nIrritation of fauces, larynx,\\netc.\\nCough.\\nLumbar.\\nSuperficial.\\nSame as Erector spintx.\\nNasal.\\nSuperficial.\\nIrritation of Schneiderian\\nmembrane.\\nSneezing.\\ndiabetes, etc. Increased\\nin diseases of the pyram-\\nidal tracts, in spinal\\nirritability, tumors of\\nbrain, cerebro-spinal\\nsclerosis, lateral sclero-\\nsis, after epileptic seiz-\\nures or unilateral convul-\\nsions.\\nObliquus.\\nSuperficial.\\nIrritation of skin below\\nPoupart s ligament.\\nContraction of fibers of\\nexternal oblique in\\nfemales; corresponds to\\ncremasteric in males,\\nalthough it can also be\\ncaused in males.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1265.jp2"}, "1256": {"fulltext": "REFLEXES 1246 REFLEXES\\nTABLE OF REFLEXES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nDeep or\\nSuperficial.\\nHow Obtained.\\nEffect Produced.\\nSignificance.\\nPalatal.\\nSuperficial.\\nIrritation.\\nSwallowing.\\nPalmar.\\nSuperficial.\\nTickling of palm.\\nContraction of digital\\nflexors.\\nShows that cervical region\\nof cord is normal.\\nPatellar.\\nDeep.\\nSame as Knee-jerk.\\nPatellar, Paradoxic.\\nSuperficial.\\nPercussing patellar tendon\\nwith the patient in the\\ndorsal decubitus.\\nContraction of the adduc-\\ntor, but not of the quad-\\nriceps muscle. If the\\npatient be in the sitting\\nposture the normal re-\\nflex is elicited.\\nSpinal concussion.\\nPenis-percussion.\\nSuperficial.\\nSee Virile.\\nPeriosteal.\\nDeep.\\nTapping the bones of the\\nforearm or leg.\\nSharp contractions of the\\nmuscles.\\nIndicates disease of the\\nspinal cord (a m y o-\\ntrophic lateral sclerosis).\\nPeroneal.\\nSuperficial.\\nStroke oh peroneal mus-\\ncles when tense or when\\nthe foot is turned in-\\nward\\nReflex movements.\\nPharyngeal.\\nSuperficial.\\nIrritation.\\nSwallowing.\\nPlantar.\\nSuperficial.\\nStroking sole of foot.\\nContraction of toes.\\nMuscular exertion.\\nPlatysma.\\nSuperficial.\\nPinching the platysma\\nmyoides muscle.\\nDilatation of pupil\\nPupillary.\\nExposure of retina to\\nlight.\\nContraction of iris.\\nAbsent in basal meningitis,\\netc.\\nParadoxic.\\nStimulation of retina by\\nlight.\\nDilatation of pupil.\\nIn rare abnormal states.\\nParadoxic Patellar.\\nSee Patellar, Par\\nadoxic.\\nReinforced.\\nAny reflex is heightened by coincident muscular exertion of other parts than those being tested or by\\nmental distraction.\\nRobertson, Argyll.\\nLight and accommodation.\\nPupil reacts in accom-\\nmodation, but not to\\nlight.\\nLocomotor ataxia.\\nScapular.\\nSuperficial.\\nIrritation of interscapular\\nregion.\\nContraction of scapular\\nmuscles.\\nShows integrity of cord be-\\ntween upper two or three\\ndorsal and lower two ot-\\nthree cervical nerves.\\nSkin.\\nSuperficial\\nSee Platysma.\\nSole.\\nSame as Plantar.\\nSpinal.\\nThose reflex actions emanating from centers in the spinal cord.\\nSuperficial.\\nSuch as are developed from irritation of the skin.\\nTendoachillis, or front-\\ntap contraction.\\nSuperficial.\\nBy striking muscles on\\nanterior part of leg,\\nwhile in extension, the\\nfoot being extended by\\nthe hand upon the sole.\\nReflex contraction of\\ngastrocnemius.\\nConsidered by Gowers as\\na delicate test of height-\\nened spinal irritability.\\nTendon.\\nSee Myotatic Irritability.\\nToe (great).\\nSuperficial.\\nStrong flexion of great toe\\nInvoluntary flexion of foot,\\nthen flexion of leg, and,\\nlastly, flexion of the\\nthigh on the pelvis.\\nMet with in cases in which\\nthe knee-jerk and other\\ntendo n-r e fl e x e s are\\nstrongly developed.\\nVirile.\\nSuperficial.\\nSharp percussion of back\\nof penis, the sheath\\nhaving been made tense.\\nRetraction pf bulbo-\\ncavernous portion.\\nOccurs in health.\\nWrist-clonus.\\nDeep.\\nBy pressing hand back-\\nward, causing extreme\\nextension.\\nA series of jerking move-\\nments of the hand.\\nIn the late rigidity of\\nhemiplegia.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1266.jp2"}, "1257": {"fulltext": "REFLEXA\\ni-247\\nREGIO\\nReflexa (re-fleks -ah) [L.]. See Decidua reflexa.\\nRefiexed {re-flekst [reflectere, to bend back]. In bi-\\nology, curved abruptly backward. Applied to sepals,\\npetals, etc.\\nReflexio (re-fieks -e-o) [L.]. See Reflection. R. pal-\\npebrarum. See Ectropion.\\nReflexogenic (re-fieks-o-jen -ik)[refiexus reflex yewav,\\nto produce]. Causing or increasing a tendency to\\nreflex action producing reflexes.\\nReflexometer (refleks-om -et-er) [reflexus, reflex; fitr-\\npov, a measure]. An instrument used to measure the\\nforce required to produce myotatic movement.\\nReflux (re -fluks) [refluxus re, back fluere, to flow].\\nAny return of a current by reversal along its former\\ncourse.\\nRefoulement (ra-fool -mon(g)) [Fr.]. A forcing back.\\nR.dii sacrum en arriere, a backward inclination of\\nthe sacrum that marks one of the changes in the pelvis\\nof girls at puberty.\\nRefracted (re-frak -ted) [refractus, p. p. of refrangere,\\nbreak back or up]. In biology, bent suddenly, so as\\nto appear broken at the bend.\\nRefraction (re-frak -shun) [refractio re, up or back\\nf ranger e, to break]. The deviation of light from a\\nstraight line in passing obliquely from one transparent\\nmedium to another of different density. R., Angle of,\\nthe angle formed by a refracted ray of light with the per-\\npendicular at the point of refraction. R., Atomic,\\nthe product of the refractive index of the constituent\\nelements of a compound and their atomic weights.\\nR., Coefficient of, the quotient of the sine of\\nthe angle of refraction into the sine of the angle of\\nincidence. R., Double, the power possessed, e. g.,\\nby Iceland spar, of dividing a ray of light and thus pro-\\nducing a double image of an object. R., Dynamic,\\nthe static refraction of the eye, plus that of the accom-\\nmodative apparatus. R., Errors of, departures from\\nthe power of producing a normal or well-defined image\\nupon the retina, because of ametropia. R. of the\\nEye, the influence of the ocular media upon a cone or\\nbeam of light, whereby a normal or emmetropic eye\\nproduces a proper image of the object upon the retina.\\nR. -image. See Image. R., Index of, the re-\\nfractive power of any substance as compared with air.\\nR., Molecular, the molecular weight of a compound.\\nThe molecular refraction of a liquid carbon compound\\nis equal to the sum of the atomic refractions. R.,\\nStatic, that of the eye with paralyzed accommoda-\\ntion.\\nRefractionist (re-frak s/iun-ist) [refrangere, to break\\nup]. One who corrects errors of ocular refraction, or\\nametropia.\\nRefractive [re-frak 1 -tiv) [refrangere, to break up].\\nTending to refract. Capable of being turned from a\\nstraight line. R. Equivalent. See Refractive\\nPower, Specific. R. Index. Same as Refraction, In-\\ndex of, q. v. R. Power, the measure of influence\\nwhich a transparent body exercises on the light which\\npasses through it. R. Power, Specific, an almost\\nconstant quantity representative of the relation between\\nthe coefficient of refraction, the temperature, and the\\nspecific gravity of a given fluid.\\nRefractometer (re-frak-tom -et-er) [refrangere, to break\\nup; fihpov, measure]. I. An instrument for measur-\\ning the refraction of the eye. 2. An instrument for\\nthe determination of the refractive indices of liquids.\\nRefractory (re-frak -tor-e) [refrangere, to break up]. I.\\nResisting treatment. 2. Resisting the action of heat\\nslow to melt.\\nRefracture (re-frak -tur) [refrangere, to break up].\\nThe re-breaking of fractured bones that have joined\\nby faulty or improper union.\\nRefrangibility (re-fran-jib-il -it-e) [L. refrangere, to\\nrefract]. In optics, capability of being bent away\\nfrom a straight line a property shown by a ray of\\nlight in passing obliquely from one transparent medium\\ninto another of different density.\\nRefresh (re-fresh [L., re, again; friscus, new]. In\\nsurgery, to restore the character of a fresh wound as\\nto refresh the edges of a fissure before closing it.\\nRefreshing (refresh -ing) [re, again friscus, fresh].\\nTending to refresh invigorating reviving. R. Ac-\\ntion (of the electric current). The restoration of\\nexcitability after fatigue by the effect of voltaic alter-\\nnatives.\\nRefrigerant (re-frij -er-ant) [refrigerans, making cool].\\nA medicine or agent having cooling properties, or\\nlowering bodily temperature.\\nRefrigerated (re-frij -er-a-ted) [refrigerare to make\\ncool again]. Cooled made cool. R. Meat, meat\\nwhich is kept at a temperature of from 36 to 40 F.\\nfrom the time of slaughter until used.\\nRefrigeration (re-frij-er-a -shun) [refrigeratio, a cool-\\ning again]. The act of lowering the temperature of\\na body, by conducting away its heat to a surrounding\\ncooling substance.\\nRefrigeratory (re-frij -er-a-tor-e) [L. refrigeratorius].\\nA condenser. Also, a vessel filled with ice or with\\ncold water for maintaining a low temperature.\\nRefuse (ref -uz) [L., refusus, restored]. Waste from\\nmanufacturing establishments, and all inorganic waste.\\nRefusion (rcfin -zhitn) [refusio, an overflowing]. The\\nact of withdrawing blood from the vessels, freeing it\\nfrom poisonous substances, and passing it back again.\\nRegenerate (re -jen er- at) [regenerare, to generate\\nagain]. To generate anew to reproduce.\\nRegeneration (re-jen-er-a -shun) [regeneratio regen-\\nerare, to beget]. 1. The new growth or repair of\\nstructures or tissues lost by disease or by injury. 2.\\nIn chemistry, the process of obtaining from the by-\\nproducts or end-products of an operation a substance\\nwhich was employed in the earlier part of the opera-\\ntion. R., Cell-processes in, these consist in either\\nsimple hypertrophy (increase in the size of existing\\ncells), or numerical hypertrophy, hyperplasia, increase\\nin the number of cells in the tissue. R. after In-\\nflammation, repair by multiplication of the tissue-\\ncells. R. after Necrosis, repair by absorption of\\ndead tissue and its replacement by newly formed\\nnormal tissue. R., Pathologic, the renewal of\\ndestroyed tissue by a pathologic rather than a physio-\\nlogic process.\\nRegenerative (re-jen -er-a-tiv) [regenerare, to regener-\\nate]. Tendency to regenerate. R. Inflammation.\\nSee Inflammation.\\nRegenesis (re-jen -es-is) [regenerare, to generate anew].\\nThe state of being reproduced.\\nRegime (ra-zhem [Fr.]. See Regimen.\\nRegimen (rej -im-en) [regimen, guidance]. The\\nmethodic and systematized use of food, and the sani-\\ntary arrangement of surroundings essential to the pre-\\nservation of life, both in health and in disease.\\nRegina Purple. Same as Rosanilin Violet.\\nRegio (re -je-o) [L.]. See Region. R. aulica, the\\nregion about the aula and portas (foramina of Monro).\\nR. cardiaca, the region of the heart. R. cox-\\narum, the lower, portion of the lumbar region.\\nR. germinativa, of Waldeyer, the germ-epithelium\\nof the embryo. R. glutea, the region about the\\ngluteal muscles. R. subthalamica, the area between\\nthe ventral face of the thalamus, the body of Luys, and\\nthe red nucleus. It consists of a fine, felt-like mass of\\nfibers, whose relations are so obscure that even their\\nboundary is not well determined (zona incerta).", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1267.jp2"}, "1258": {"fulltext": "REGION\\n1248\\nREGION\\nRegion [re -jun) \\\\regio, a region]. One of the arti-\\nficial and conventional divisions of the body, as the\\nAbdominal R. See Abdomen, and Pecto7-al R. R.,\\nAcromial, the parts near the acromion. R., Anal,\\npertaining to the anus. R., Aulic, the area about\\nthe aula. R., Auricular, the parts near the ear. R.,\\nAxillary, a region upon the lateral aspect of the thorax,\\nextending from the axilla to a line drawn from the\\nlower border of the mammary region to that of the\\nscapular region. R., Basilar, the region at the base\\nof the skull. R., Brachial, the region of the arms.\\nR. of Broca, the third left frontal convolution of\\nthe brain. R., Central Gray, the medullary substance\\nof the cerebellar hemispheres. R., Cervical, the\\nparts around the\\nneck. R., Cil-\\niary. I. The\\nzone of the eye-\\nball in which the\\nciliary body is\\nsituated. 2. The\\npart of the eye-\\nlid containing\\nthe cilia. R.,\\nClavicular, the\\narea about the\\nclavicle. R.,\\nCostal, the\\nlateral chest-\\narea. R., Dia-\\nphragmatic, the\\nregion of the\\ndiaphragm. R.,\\nEpicranial, the\\nregion above the\\ncranium. R.,\\nEpigastric, the\\nregion over the\\nstomach bound-\\ned laterally by\\ntwo vertical lines\\npassing through\\nthe middle of\\nPoupart s liga-\\nment; above by\\na horizontal line\\ntouching the\\nlower margin of\\nthe sternum, and\\nbelow by a hori-\\nzontal line touch-\\ning the lowest\\npart of the\\nthorax, and in-\\ncluding the py-\\nloric end and\\nmiddle of stomach, the left lobe of the liver, the\\nlobulus spigelii, the pancreas, the duodenum, parts of\\nthe kidneys, the aorta, vena cava, thoracic duct, semi-\\nlunar ganglia. R., Femoral, the parts about the femur.\\nR., Fibular, the parts about the fibula. R., Gastric,\\nthe region over the stomach. R., Gluteal, the\\nregion of the gluteus muscle. R., Groin, the region\\nof the groin. R., Gustatory, the tips, margins, and\\nroot of the tongue in the neighborhood of the circum-\\nvallate papillae also the lateral parts of the soft palate\\nand the anterior surface of the anterior pillars of the\\nfauces. R., Humeral, the parts about the hu-\\nmerus. R., Hyo-mental. See R. Supra-hyoid.\\nR., Hyo-sternal. See R., Infra-hyoid. R., Hypo-\\nchondriac, the region that joins the epigastric re-\\ngion laterally. The right hypochondriac region in-\\ncludes the surface of the abdomen covering the right\\nlobe of the liver, the gall-bladder, the hepatic flexure\\nof the colon, and part of the right kidney; the left\\nthat covering the spleen, the splenic end of the stom-\\nach, the extremity of the pancreas, the splenic flexure\\nof the colon, and part of the left kidney. R., Hypo-\\ngastric, that part of the abdominal surface between\\na horizontal line drawn through the anterior superior\\ncrests of the ilia above and on either side by vertical\\nlines drawn through the center of Poupart s ligament.\\nIt overlies the small intestines, the bladder in children\\nand in adults when distended, the uterus during preg-\\nnancy, sometimes the vermiform appendix, the cecum,\\nand the sigmoid flexure of the colon. R., Iliac, the\\nSupraclavicular region. 2. Clavicular region. 3. Mammary region. 4. Epigastric region. 5. Umbil\\nical region,\\nac region.\\n6. Hypogastric region\\nLumbar region. 11.\\n7. Axillary region.\\nInguinal region.\\n8. Infra-axillary region. 9 Hypochondri-\\nregion of the ilium. See also R. Inguinal. R., Ilio-\\ninguinal, the iliac region and the groin conjointly.\\nR., Inferior Sternal, the space corresponding to the\\npart of the sternum below the lower margin of the\\nthird costal cartilages. R., Infra-axillary, the space\\nbetween the anterior and posterior axillary lines. R.,\\nInfra-clavicular, the area circumscribed superiorly\\nby the lower border of the clavicle, inferiorly by the\\nlower border of the third rib, on one side by a line\\nextending from the acromion to the pubic spine, and on\\nthe other side by the edge of the sternum. R., Infra-\\nhyoid, the space below the hyoid bone, between the\\nsterno-cleido-mastoidei and the sternum. R., Infra-\\nmammary, the space between a line drawn along the\\nupper border of the xiphoid cartilage and the margin\\nof the false ribs, and between the middle line of the", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1268.jp2"}, "1259": {"fulltext": "REGION\\n1249\\nREGISTER\\nxiphoid cartilage and a vertical line passing through\\nthe pubic spine. R., Infra-scapular, the region on\\neither side of the vertebral column below a horizontal\\nline drawn through the inferior angle of each scapula.\\nIt is called also the Subscapular Region. R., Infra-\\nspinous, that included between the spine of the scapula\\nand a line passing through the angle of the scapula.\\nR., Inguinal, R., Iliac, the right and left inguinal\\nor iliac regions are two of the nine abdominal regions.\\nThe right includes the abdominal surface covering the\\ncecum and the cecal appendix, the ureter, and the\\nspermatic vessels the left that covering the sigmoid\\nflexure of the colon, the ureter, and the spermatic ves-\\nsels. R., Interscapular, the space between the\\nI. Supra-scapular region. 12. Infra-spinous region. 13. Inter-\\nscapular region. 14. Infra-scapular region. 15. Lumbar\\nregion. 16. Sacro-iliac region.\\nscapulae. R., Ischio-rectal, the region correspond-\\ning to the posterior part of the pelvic outlet, between\\nthe ischium and the rectum. R., Jugal, the space\\nover the zygoma. R., Laryngotracheal, the parts\\nabout the larynx and the trachea. R., Lenticu-\\nlo-striate, the anterior parts of the lenticular and\\ncaudate nuclei, and the intervening portion of the\\ninternal capsule. R., Lenticulo-thalamic, the pos-\\nterior part of the lenticular nucleus, the optic thala-\\nmus, and the part of the internal capsule which\\nintervenes. R., Lingual, the region of the tongue.\\nR., Lumbar, the surface of the abdomen between a\\ncurved line drawn parallel with the cartilage of each\\nninth rib above and a curved line parallel with the iliac\\ncrests below, and a vertical line through the center of\\nPoupart s ligament anteriorly, and the lumbar vertebra?\\n79\\nof the sternum. R., Perineal, the region of\\nperineum. R., Pharyngeal, the parts about\\nposteriorly. R., Mammary, the space on the anterior\\nsurface of the chest between a line drawn through the\\nlower border of the third rib, and one drawn through the\\nupper border of the xiphoid cartilage. R., Maxillary,\\nthe parts about the jaws. R., Mesogastric, the\\numbilical and the right and left lumbar regions together.\\nR., Middle Cervical, the area between the lower\\njaw, the sternum, and the anterior edges of the sterno-\\ncleido-mastoidei. R., Mylo-hyoid. See Mylo-hyoid\\nTriangle. R., Nasal, the parts around the nose.\\nR., Olfactory, the region of the nasal mucous\\nmembrane including the ramifications of the olfac-\\ntory nerve. R., Orbital, the region of the orbits.\\nR., Palatal, the parts about the palate. R., Palpe-\\nbral, the region of the eyebrows. R., Parasternal,\\nthe space between the mid-axillary line and the edge\\nthe\\nthe\\npharynx. R., Popliteal. See Popliteal Space. R.,\\nPrecordial, the surface of the chest covering the\\nheart. R., Psycho-motor, the cerebral cortex. R.,\\nPterygo-maxillary, the parts connecting or lying\\nbetween the pterygoid process of the sphenoid and\\nthe maxillary bone. R., Pulmo-cardiac, the region\\nof the left thorax in which the left lung overlaps the\\nheart. R., Pulmo-gastric, the portion of the left\\nthorax in which the lung overlaps the stomach. R.,\\nPulmo-hepatic, the portion of the right thorax in\\nwhich the lung overlaps the liver. R., Respiratory\\n(of the nose), the portion of the nasal passages having\\nto do with the act of respiration. R., Sacral, the\\narea above the sacrum. R., Scapular, the space\\nover either scapula. R., Sternal, the space overlying\\nthe sternum. R., Sub-auricular, the space immedi\\nately below the ear. R., Sub-maxillary. Same\\nas R. Supra-hyoid. R., Sub-mental, the region\\njust beneath the chin. R., Sub-ocular, the anterior\\nextremity of the temporo-sphenoidal lobe. R., Sub-\\nthalamic, the extension of the tegmentum beneath\\nthe posterior portion of the optic thalamus. R.,\\nSuperior (of the skull), the space between the\\nsuperior curved line of the occipital bone behind, the\\nsupra-orbital ridge in front and, laterally, between the\\ntemporal lines. R., Superior Sternal, the surface cor-\\nresponding to that portion of the sternal region above\\nthe lower border of the third rib. R., Supra-clavicular,\\nthe space above either clavicle. R., Supra-hyoid, the\\nspace between the upper margin of the hyoid bone, the\\nlower border of the inferior maxilla and the sterno-\\ncleido-mastoid muscles. R., Supra-mammary. Same\\nas R. Infra- clavicular, 0. 7/. R., Supra-scapular,\\nthe area above the spine of the scapula. R., Supra-\\nspinous, the region corresponding to the supra-\\nspinous fossa, q. v. R., Supra-sternal. See Supra-\\nsternal Notch. R., Temporo-maxillary, the area\\nover the junction of the temporal and maxillary bones.\\nR., Thoracic, relating to the entire surface of the\\nthorax. R., Umbilical, the surface of the abdomen\\nimmediately about the umbilicus, bounded as follows\\nabove by a horizontal line connecting the cartilages of\\nthe ninth ribs below, by a line joining the crests of\\nthe ilia, and laterally, by lines passing vertically\\nthrough the center of Poupart s ligament. R.,\\nVertebral, relating to the region over the vertebral\\ncolumn.\\nRegional (re -jun-al) \\\\regionalis~\\\\. Pertaining to a\\nregion. R. Anatomy, the anatomic study of a defi-\\nnite and limited region of the body that has close\\nanatomic, surgical, or pathologic inter-relations of\\nparts or functions.\\nRegister (ref -ist-er) \\\\registrum\\\\. The compass of a\\nvoice also a subdivision of its compass, consisting in", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1269.jp2"}, "1260": {"fulltext": "REGISTRAR\\n1250\\nREISSNER, CANAL OF\\na series of tones produced in the same way and of a\\nlike character.\\nRegistrar {rej -is-trar) \\\\_registrarius, one who keeps a\\nrecord]. A keeper of records.\\nRegistrarship [ref -is-trar-shif) \\\\registrarius, one who\\nkeeps a record]. The office of a registrar.\\nRegistration (rej-is-tra -shun) \\\\_registratio, a register-\\ning]. The act of recording, as of deaths, births, etc.\\nRegius (re -je-us) \\\\regius, royal]. A descriptive term\\napplied to the golden or royal color observed in certain\\nforms of jaundice. R. Professor, a royal professor,\\nas in one of the English universities.\\nRegma (reg -mah) \\\\_pf/y/ja, a fracture Regmata~\\\\\\nIn biology, a term applied to a fruit like that of the\\ngeranium, in which the carpels separate elastically from\\nthe base of the carpophore.\\nRegmacarp (i-eg -mak-arp) [pf/yp.a, a fracture Kap-6c,\\nfruit]. In biology, a dehiscent fruit.\\nRegnauld s Anesthetic or Liquid. A mixture of\\nchloroform 4 parts, and methylic alcohol I part. It is\\nsometimes used in place of chloroform. See Anesthetic.\\nRegnault and Reiset, Method of. A method of in-\\nvestigating the changes in the air brought about by\\nrespiration. The animal is placed in a closed cham-\\nber, and the carbonic acid formed is continually\\nremoved, the necessary oxygen being supplied in\\nmeasured quantities.\\nRegnoli s Operation. See Operations Table of.\\nRegorgement {ra gorzh moii(g)) [Fr.]. An over-\\nflowing. R.de la vessie, or R. urinai? e, involuntary\\nurination incontinence of urine.\\nRegression {re-gresh -un) \\\\_negressio regression]. Re-\\ntrogression.\\nRegressive -e-gres -iv) \\\\_regredi, to go back]. Passing\\nback returning.\\nRegressus (re-gres -tis) \\\\_p. p. of regredi, to go back].\\nIn biology, the change of an organ from a higher to a\\nlower type.\\nRegrowth (re-groth \\\\_re, again; ME. growen, to\\ngrow]. A growing again a new or second growth.\\nRegular (reg -u-lar) \\\\_regularis regula, a rule]. Ac-\\ncording to rule, custom, or normal procedure opposed\\nto irregular or exceptional. In biology, applied to\\nsymmetrically disposed parts or organs specifically to\\na flower that has all the parts of each floral circle uni-\\nform in shape and size. Having normal menstruation.\\nR. Physician, one of the school of scientific medicine\\nwho adheres to no clique, sect, -pathy, or -ism.\\nRegulator (reg u la tor) [regulare, to direct]. The\\nperson or the thing that regulates. R. radii. See\\nSupinator longus in Muscles, Table of.\\nRegurgitation (i-e-ger-jit-a -shun) \\\\regurgilatio re,\\nagain gurgitare, to engulf]. An eructation, flowing,\\nIrregular Pulse of Mitral Regurgitation.\\nor throwing back of the contents of a canal or vessel.\\nR., Cardiac. See Heart-murmurs. R. of Food,\\na symptom of acid dyspepsia.\\nRehmannia (ra-man -e-ah). A genus of the Digitalea.\\nR. chinensis, a plant the root of which is used in\\nChina as a tonic and alterative. R. lutea, a plant\\nused in the same manner as R. chinensis.\\nReichert s Cartilage. That cartilaginous structure\\nwhich appears in the embryo on the hyoid arch, event-\\nually becoming the styloid process, the stylo-hyoid\\nligaments, and the lesser cornu of the hyoid bone.\\nR. s Membrane, the anterior layer of the cornea,\\nalso called Bowman 1 s Membrane. See Me?nbrane.\\nReichmann s Disease. A chronic disease of the\\nstomach characterized by a condition of permanent\\ngastric hypersecretion, associated with marked dilata-\\ntion of the stomach, with thickening of its walls and\\nhypertrophy of the glands. It is accompanied by\\nviolent attacks of pain that are typical of the disease,\\ntogether with vomiting, and is usually followed by the\\nformation of a round ulcer on the wall of the stomach.\\nSee Diseases, Table of. R. s Test-breakfast, a break-\\nfast composed of 30 grams of meat- powder, 2 grams of\\nsalt, 200 grams of water, I wheaten roll. It is used in\\ntesting the digestive power of the stomach.\\nReid s Base Line. See Lines, Table of. R. s Meth-\\nod, to determine the position of the fissure of\\nRolando a method of cerebral localization a base\\nline is drawn from the infraorbital ridge through\\nthe middle of the external auditory meatus. To this\\ntwo perpendicular lines are drawn, one through the de-\\npression in front of the external auditory meatus, and\\nthe other at the posterior border of the mastoid pro-\\n.cess a diagonal line from the upper extremity of the\\nposterior line, drawn to the junction of the anterior\\nline with the fissure of Sylvius, indicates the fissure of\\nRolando. See Treatment, Methods of\\nReil, Ansa of. The lemniscus. See Ansa. R. s Band,\\na fibrous band extending across the right ventricle of\\nthe heart from the base of the anterior papillary muscle\\nto the septum. It is quite common in man and cor-\\nresponds to the moderator band of the heart of some\\nlower animals. See Moderator. R., Fissure of.\\nSee Fissures, Table of. R., Island of. See Island\\nof Reil.\\nReimplantation (re im -plan ta. shun) \\\\_reimplantio,\\nimplant again]. In dental surgery, the replacing of a\\ndrawn tooth within its socket.\\nReindeer Moss. See Cladonea.\\nRe-infection (re-in-fek -shun) \\\\re, again inficere, to\\ninfect]. Infection a second time with the same virus\\nor contagium.\\nRe-inflame [re-in-flam \\\\_re, again inflammare, to\\ninflame]. To inflame anew.\\nReinforcement (re-in-fors -ment) [OF., reinforcer, to\\nstrengthen]. The act of reinforcing. Any augmen-\\ntation of force. R. of Reflexes, increased myotatic\\nirritability (or reflex response) when muscular or men-\\ntal actions are synchronously carried out, or other\\nstimuli are coincidently brought to bear upon other\\nparts of the body than that concerned in the reflex arc.\\nIt has been asserted that the synchronous act of wink-\\ning increases the knee-jerk, or patellar tendon-reflex.\\nSee Reflexes, Table of.\\nReinfusion (re-in-fu -zkun). Same as Refusion, q. v.\\nReinoculation (re-in-ok-u-la 1 -shun) \\\\_re, again inocu-\\nlare,to inoculate]. Inoculation a second time.\\nReins (i-dnz) \\\\ren, kidney]. The kidneys the loins.\\nReinsch s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nReinversion (re-in-ver* -zhuri) [re, again invertere,\\nto turn upside down]. The act of reducing an in-\\nverted uterus by the application of pressure to the\\nfundus.\\nReiset s Method. A method of estimating C0 2 in\\nthe air. See Ventilation.\\nReissner, Canal of. See Canal. R. s Membrane,\\nan extremely fragile membrane forming the vestibular\\nwall of the cochlear duct and separating the duct from\\nthe scala vestibuli. It begins on the vestibular border\\nof the lamina spiralis, about 0.2 mm. inside the free\\nedge of the crista, and extends at an angle of about", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1270.jp2"}, "1261": {"fulltext": "REJECTAMENTA\\n1251\\nRENICARDIAC\\nforty-five degrees until it meets the outer bony wall.\\nIt consists of three layers, a central connective tissue\\nstratum, the vestibular endothelium on one side, and\\nthe epithelium of the cochlear duct on the other.\\nRejectamenta (re-jek-tam-en 1 -tak) [rejectare, to throw\\naway]. Ejecta excrement.\\nRejuvenescence (re-ju-ven-es -ens) \\\\_re, again; juvenes-\\ncere, to grow young]. In biology I. Literally, the\\ngrowing young again a renewal of strength and vigor.\\n2. A process first described by A. Braun in which\\nthe whole protoplasm of a vegetative cell is trans-\\nformed into a primordial cell, which in time becomes\\ninvested with a cell-wall and develops a new plant, as\\nin (Edogonium. We may regard the idea of reju-\\nvenescence as presented by Braun as an extension of\\nthe idea of metamorphosis, in which extended form it\\nis adapted to take in even the results of the cell-\\ntheory, of the history of development, and of the\\nmodern knowledge of the cryptogams from the\\nidealistic point of view. (Sachs.)\\nRelachement (ra-/asA -mon(gy)J[Fr.~]. Same as Relax-\\nation\\nRelapse (re-laps [re, again; labi, lapsus, to fall].\\nThe return or recurrence of a disease during conva-\\nlescence, or shortly afterward.\\nRelapsed (re-lapsf) [re, back; labi, to slip]. Re-\\nturned slipped back. R. Club-foot, the occur-\\nrence of deformity after tenotomy, making the condi-\\ntion difficult of further treatment.\\nRelapsing {re-lap -sing) \\\\_re, back; labi, to slip]. In\\npathology, returning to a morbid condition from\\nwhich there had been partial or complete recovery. R.\\nFever, or Famine Fever, a specific infectious dis-\\nease caused by the spirocheta of Obermeier, char-\\nacterized by definite febrile paroxysms which usu-\\nally last six days, and are followed by a remis-\\nsion of about the same length of time, then by a\\nsecond paroxysm, which may be repeated three or\\nfour times, whence the name relapsing fever. (Osier.)\\nRelation (re-la -shun) [relatio~\\\\. I. Interdependence\\nmutual influence or connection between organs or\\nparts. 2. Connection by consanguinity kinship.\\nRelaxant (re-laks -ant) [relaxare, to loosen]. Any\\nremedy or agent that diminishes tension.\\nRelaxation (re-laks-a -shun) [relaxatio\\\\ A diminu-\\ntion of tension in an organ or a part. Also, a con-\\ndition of languor. R. of the Pelvic Joints, in-\\ncreased mobility and softening of the pelvic joints\\noccurring in pregnancy, giving rise to pain in the\\nthighs, joints, and lumbar region, and difficulty in\\nwalking.\\nRelaxative (re-laks -at-iv). Same as Laxative.\\nReliquiae (re-lik -we-e) [L., leavings, remains, rem-\\nnants]. In biology, persistent parts of a flower which\\ncover the ripened ovary dry and withered leaves\\nwhich remain upon the stems of some plants. Same\\nas Induvice.\\nRemak, Band of. See Axis-cylinder of Purkinjc.\\nR. s Contractions, so-called diplegic contractions\\noccasionally seen in progressive muscular atrophy\\nwhen an electric current is applied. The positive elec-\\ntrode is placed above and the negative below the fifth\\ncervical vertebra, the contractions occurring on the\\nside opposite to the anode. R. s Fibers, non-medul-\\nlated, longitudinally fibrillated, sometimes branching\\naxis-cylinders, surrounded by a delicate, structure-\\nless, elastic neurilemma, or primitive sheath abund-\\nant in sympathetic and olfactory nerves, they constitute\\nall the nerves of the embryo and of many inverte-\\nbrates. See Nerve-fibers. R. s Ganglion, a ganglion\\nof nerve-cells in the sinus venosus of the frog s heart.\\nSee Ganglia, Table of.\\nRemasticate (re-mas -tik-at) [re, again masticare,Vo\\nchew]. To ruminate to chew again.\\nRemastication (re-mas-tik-a -slum) [re, again masti-\\ncare, to chew]. Rumination.\\nRemedial (re-me -de-al) [remedium a. remedy]. Hav-\\ning the nature of a remedy.\\nRemedy (rem -ed-e) [remedium~\\\\. Any agent or sub-\\nstance used in the treatment of disease. It may be\\ncurative, palliative, or preventive.\\nRemex (re -meks) [remex, a rower: pi. Remiges~\\\\. In\\nbiology, one of the remiges or large quill-feathers\\n(flight-feathers) of a bird s wing.\\nRemigial (re-mi/ -e-al) [remex, a rower]. Of or per-\\ntaining to a remex.\\nRemijia (re-mij -e-ali) [after Remijo, a Spanish surgeon]\\nA genus of rubiaceous shrubs and trees. R. pedun-\\nculata and R. purdiana afford cuprea-bark, and are\\nimportant as sources of quinin and other cinchona\\nsalts. The genus is closely related to Cinchona. Unof.\\nRemiped (rem -ip-ed) [remus, oar; pes, foot]. In\\nbiology, having oar-shaped feet.\\nRemission (re-mish -un)[remissio~\\\\. Temporary abate-\\nment or subsidence. The period of diminution of a\\nparoxysmal disease, especially that of remittent fever.\\nRemittent (re-mit -ent). Characterized by alternate\\nperiods of increment and cessation. R. Fever, a\\nmalarial fever characterized by periods of remission\\nand exacerbation, but without periods of complete\\napyrexia.\\nRen [L. pi., Renes~\\\\. The kidney. R. amyloideus,\\namyloid degeneration of the kidneys. R. mobilis,\\nMovable Kidney, q. v. R. unguiformis. See Horse-\\nshoe Kidney.\\nRenal (re -nal) [renalis ren, a kidney]. Pertaining\\nto the kidneys. R. Apoplexy, ischuria, or suppres-\\nsion of urine from hemorrhage into the substance\\nof the kidney or other renal lesion. R. Calculus,\\nany concretion in the kidney. R. Glands, the supra-\\nrenal capsules. R. Inadequacy, that peculiar condi-\\ntion in which the amount of urinary solids, and often\\nthe quantity of urine itself, is considerably dimin-\\nished. It is probably due to an exhausted condition\\nof the epithelial cells of the kidney. R. Storm, Mur-\\nchison s term for a peculiar form of neurosal attack\\nreferred to the kidney,. frequently seen in patients suffer-\\ning from aortic regurgitation. There is sudden excru-\\nciating pain over the region of the kidney, like renal\\ncolic, but without nausea or retraction of the testicle,\\nand with the passage of normal urine. In a few hours\\nthe pain passes off as suddenly as it appeared.\\nRenascence (7 e-nas -ens) [renascen, new-born]. In\\nbiology, a new birth, a rejuvenescence. (Same as and\\npreferable to renaissance.)\\nRenascent (re-nas -ent) [renascen, p.p. of renasci, be\\nborn again]. In biology, reproduced, revivified, com-\\ning into being a second time.\\nRenculin (ren -ku-lin) [ren, kidney]. An albuminoid\\nreported to have been found in the supra- renal capsules.\\nRenculus (ren -ku-lus). See Reniculus.\\nRendle s Inhaler. See Anesthetic.\\nRenealmia (ren-e-al -me-ah). A genus of zingiberaceous\\nplants. R. exaltata, of South America, is emetic,\\ndiuretic, diaphoretic, and stimulant. The leaves and\\nbruised root-stalk are applied externally for rheuma-\\ntism. Unof.\\nRenicapsular (ren-ik-ap -su-lar) [ren, kidney cap-\\nsula, capsule]. Pertaining to a renicapsule.\\nRenicapsule (ren-ik-ap -sill) [ren, kidney;, capsula,\\ncapsule]. A suprarenal capsule an adrenal.\\nRenicardiac (ren-ik-ar -de-ak) [ren, kidney; napiia,\\nheart]. Pertaining to the renal and cardiac organs of\\na mollusc.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1271.jp2"}, "1262": {"fulltext": "RENICULUS\\n1252\\nREPRODUCTIVE\\nReniculus (ren-ik -u-lus) [L., dim. of ren, kidney]. A\\nlobule of the kidney; renculus.\\nRenifleurs {ren -ifliirz). See Passivism.\\nReniform {ren if orm) [ren, kidney forma, form].\\nIn biology, kidney-shaped.\\nReniglandular [ren ig-lan du far). Same as Reni-\\ncapsalar.\\nRenin {ren -in). See Organotherapy.\\nReniportal (ren-ip-or -tal) \\\\_ren, kidney; porta, gate].\\nRelating to the portal system of the kidney.\\nRenisexual {ren-is-eks -it-al) \\\\_ren, kidney; sexualis,\\nsexual]. Both renal and sexual.\\nRenitent (ren -it-ent) [reniti, to resist]. Resisting\\npressure.\\nRennet {ren -et) [ME., renet, rennet]. The prepared\\ninner membrane of the fourth stomach of a calf, or an\\ninfusion of this membrane. It contains a milk-curdling\\nferment that decomposes the casein. R.-bag, in\\nbiology, the abomasum, q. v.\\nRennie s Formula. See Alimentation, Rectal.\\nRennin {ren -in) [ME., renet, rennet]. An enzyme to\\nwhose action is due the clotting of milk produced upon\\nthe addition of rennet. Nothing is known as to its\\nchemic nature. It is most copiously present in the\\ngastric mucous membrane of the calf, but may be ob-\\ntained from the walls of the stomach of most animals.\\nRenninogen {ren-in -o-gen) [ME., renet, rennet] The\\nzymogen whence rennin is formed. It exists in the\\ncells of the mucous membrane of the stomach.\\nRenovation (ren-o-va 1 -shun) \\\\_renova/io renovare, to\\nrender new]. The repair or renewal of that which\\nhas been impaired.\\nRenuent {ren -u-ent )\\\\_renuens, nodding back the head].\\nIn anatomy, throwing back the head applied to cer-\\ntain muscles.\\nRenule {ren -ul) [ren, the kidney]. A small kidney.\\nRepand {re-pand [re, back pandits, bent, crooked].\\nIn biology, applied to a leaf-margin which is toothed\\nlike the margin of an umbrella.\\nRepandodentate {re-pan-do-den -tat) [repandus, bent\\nback; dens, tooth]. In biology, repand and toothed.\\nRepandous {re -pan dus) [repandus, bent back].\\nBent upward.\\nReparative {re-par -at-iv) [reparare, to repair] Rein-\\nstating, or restoring to the normal\\nRepatency {re pa ten se) [re, again patens, open].\\nThe reopening of a part or vessel. R. of a Vessel,\\nafter ligation, the reopening of the lumen of a ligated\\nvessel from too rapid absorption of the ligature, or\\nfrom slipping of the knot.\\nRepel {re-pel [repellere, to repel]. To drive back;\\nto cause resorption.\\nRepellent {re-pel -ent) [repellere, to repel]. Pertain-\\ning to or having the power of acting upon morbid pro-\\ncesses to determine or repel them.\\nRepent [re -pent) [repere, to creep]. In biology,\\ncreeping, i.e. prostrate and rooting underneath.\\nRepercolation [re-per-ko-la -shun)[re, again percolare\\nto percolate]. Renewed or repeated percolation; the\\npassage of a percolation over and over again through\\nfresh instalments of the same drug.\\nRepercussion {re-per-kush -uir) [re, again percutei-e,\\nto percuss], I. See Ballottement. 2. A driving in,\\nor scattering of a tumor or eruption repellent action.\\nRepercutient re-per-ku -she-ent)[re, again percutere,\\nto percuss]. Effecting a repercussion pertaining to\\na process or function of rebound, or reaction.\\nRepetition {rep e tish un) [repetere, to seek again,\\nrepeat]. See Homotopy.\\nReplantation {re-plan-ta -shun) [replantare, to plant\\nagain]. The act of planting again. R. of the\\nTeeth, the replacement of teeth which have been\\nextracted or otherwise removed from their cavities\\nwhen diseased, the thickened periosteum is scraped off\\nbefore returning such teeth to their sockets.\\nRepletion {re-pW -shun) [repletio replere, to fill again].\\nThe condition of being full.\\nRepletory {re-ple -tor-c) [replere, to fill again]. Per-\\ntaining to repletion.\\nReplicate {rep -lik-at)[replicare, to fold or bend back].\\nIn biology {a) that mode of vernation in which\\nthe apex of the leaf is folded backward to the base\\n{b) applied to wings of insects in which the outer\\npart slides or folds back on the base, or is folded\\nlike a fan.\\nReplication {rep lik a shun) [replicatio re, back\\nplica, a fold]. A refolding or turning back of a part\\nso as to form a duplication.\\nReplum {rep -lum) [rephtm, a doorcase]. In biology,\\nthe frame-like placenta in Cruciferce, certain Papaver-\\nacece, etc., across which the septum is drawn and\\nwhich persists after the valves have fallen away in\\ndehiscence.\\nRepose (re-poz [re, back ponere, to place]. Rest,\\nrelaxation. To be at rest.\\nReposition {re-po-zish -un) [repositio\\\\ Return of an\\nabnormally placed part to its proper position. Re-\\nduction of hernia, dislocation, etc.\\nRepositor {re-poz -it-or) [reponere, to replace]. An\\ninstrument for putting back a presenting foot or pro-\\nlapsed cord in labor an instrument used in the re-\\nplacement of a displaced uterus.\\nRepoussoir {ra-poo-swahr [Fr.]. An instrument for\\nextracting the roots of teeth. See Repulsorium.\\nReprise {ra-prez [Fr. recovery That part of the\\ncry of a child which is heard during the act of inspi-\\nration. The loud inspiration in pertussis. The\\nwhoop.\\nReproduce (re-pro-dus [re, again producere, to bring\\nforth]. To procreate, or bring forth, offspring.\\nReproduction {re -pro duk shun) [reproductio re,\\nagain producere, to produce]. The begetting of other\\nindividuals similar to the parent organism. In biology\\n{a) sexual or asexual generation Cf. Abiogenesis\\nArchigenesis, Biogenesis, Fission, Gemmation, Hetero-\\ngenesis, Homogenesis, Parthenogenesis, Schizogenesis,\\nXenogenesis {b) a conscious repetition of perceived\\nsensations. R., Asexual, that without sexual inter-\\ncourse. R., Endogenous, internal cell-formation.\\nR., Sexual, that by the union of sexually distinct cells.\\nReproductive (re-pro-duk -tiz [reproducere, to repro-\\nduce]. Having the functions of, or pertaining to,\\nreproduction. R. Function, the power and capabil-\\nity of begetting. R. Organs, the organs employed\\nin the procreation of offspring. R. Organs, De-\\nvelopment of; the Primitive Kidneys or Wolffian\\nDucts or ducts of the pronephros, are the first indi-\\ncation of the urinary and generative apparatus in the\\nfertilized ovum. They appear at the side of the pro-\\nvertebrce from the fifth to the last vertebra. Mai-\\nler s Duct, parallel to the Wolffian duct, unites with\\nit to open into the uro-genital sinus, the other end\\nopening into the abdominal cavity. The Miillerian\\nducts become the Fallopian tubes, hydatid, uterus, and\\nvagina, in the female, and in the male the lower part\\nbecomes the male uterus or vesicula prostatica and the\\nhydatid of Morgagni. The Wolffian body or meso-\\nnephros becomes in the female the parovarium (orgar.\\nof Rosenmuller), or paroSphoron, and round ligament\\nof the uterus while in the male there are produced\\nfrom it the vasa elferentia (coni vasculosi), the organ\\nof Giraldes and the gubernaculum testis. In the\\nfemale the Wolffian ducts become the chief tube of\\nthe parovarium and the ducts of Gartner; in the male.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1272.jp2"}, "1263": {"fulltext": "REPTATION\\n1253\\nRESINS\\nthey become the convoluted tubes of the epididymis,\\nthe vas deferens, and the vesiculse seminalis. See,\\nalso, Metanephros. R. System, in biology, all the\\norgans directly or indirectly concerned in genera-\\ntion.\\nReptation (rep ta shun) [reptatio, a creeping]. In\\nbiology, the act of creeping.\\nReptatorial, Reptatory (rep-ta-to -re-al, rep -ta-to-re)\\n[reptare, to creep]. In biology, creeping.\\nReptilian Heart. See Cor biloculare.\\nRepugnatorial (re-pug-nat-o -re-al) [repugnatus, p.p.\\nof repugnare, to fight against, oppose]. In biology,\\nof use in repelling enemies. R. Pores, the external\\nopenings of cutaneous glands in certain myriapods,from\\nwhich is discharged a strongly odorous secretion con-\\ntaining prussic acid. Cf. Stink-glands, under Gland.\\nRepullulate [re pitl u lat) [re, again; pullulare, to\\nsprout]. To grow again.\\nRepullulation (re-pul-u-la/ -shun) [re, again pullulare,\\nto sprout]. The return of a morbid growth.\\nRepulsion (re-pul -shun) [repellere, to repulse]. The\\ninfluence which two bodies exert upon each other when\\nthey tend to increase the distance between them. R.,\\nCapillary, repulsion due to the forces causing move-\\nments of liquids in small tubes.\\nRepulsorium (re pul so r re uni) [repellere to drive\\nback]. See Repoussoir.\\nResectio (re-sek -she-d) [L.]. See Resection. R. sub-\\nperiostialis, a substitute operation for symphysiotomy\\nsuggested by Christoforis. Subperiosteal resection of\\nthe ends of the pubic bones on either side of the pubic\\njoint, with the idea of replacement by deposition of\\nbone.\\nResection (re-sek -shun) [resectio; resec are, to cut off]\\nExcision of a portion of bone, nerve, or other struc-\\nture.\\nReserve Air (re-zerv See Air.\\nReservoir (rez -er-vwor) [reservoir, a storehouse]. In\\nbiology, a cell, tissue or organ in which assimilated\\nsubstances are stored up for future use. See Receptac-\\nulum. R. of Pecquet. See Receptacidum chyli and\\nCistern of Pecquet.\\nResident (rez -id-ent) [residere, to remain behind]. In\\nbiology, not migratory. R. Physician, House-\\nphysician, a physician residing in a hospital.\\nResidual Air (re-zid -u-al). See Air.\\nResidue (rez -id-zt) [residuum, a remnant]. That\\nwhich remains after a part has been removed. In\\npharmacy and chemistry, any part remaining after fil-\\ntration. See also Radical.\\nResiduum (re-zid -u-uni) The balance or remainder.\\nResilience (re-zil -e-ens) [re, back; salire, to leap].\\nThe quality of being elastic or resilient. The act of\\nspringing or leaping back. Healthy reaction.\\nResilient (re-zil -e-ent) [re, back; salire, to leap]. Re-\\nbounding elastic. R. Stricture, one that is not per-\\nmanently dilatable.\\nResin (rez -in) [L. resina gen. and pi. Resina\\nI. Any member of a class of compounds made by\\ntreating the substances from which they are obtained\\nwith alcohol and precipitation with water. The pre-\\ncipitate constitutes the resin of pharmacy. There are\\nfour official resinse. 2. Any member of a class of\\noxidized terpenes. Resins either accompany terpenes\\nin crude essential oils, or occur as exudations from\\ntheir hardening on exposure to the air. They are\\namorphous, mostly vitreous bodies, insoluble in water.\\nThey melt at a low heat, are non-volatile, and burn\\nquickly with a smoky flame. They are largely used in\\nthe preparation of varnishes, and several are employed\\nin medicine. Resins are divided into (1) true resins,\\n(2) gum-resins, and (3) oleo-resins or balsams. The\\ntrue resins are hard, compact products of oxidation,\\nmade up chiefly of what are termed resin acids,\\nwhich, admixed with fatty acids, are capable of sapon-\\nifying with alkalies, and yield resin soaps the\\ngum-resins differ from the true resins only in contain-\\ning some gum capable of softening in water and the\\noleo-resins include the mixtures of essential oils and\\nresin of whatever consistency, and the mixtures of\\nbenzoic and cinnamic acid, and salts of these acids.\\nThis last class is much the largest of the three. To\\nthe first class belong the hard resins, which serve for\\nthe manufacture of varnishes, such as copal, dammar,\\nmastic, sandarach, dragons blood, gum-lac, and am-\\nber to the second class, olibanum or frankincense,\\nmyrrh, ammoniacum, asafetida, galbanum, and traga-\\ncanth and to the third class, crude turpentine, ben-\\nzoin, storax, copaiba, Peru and Tolu balsams. The\\nfollowing table (Sadller s Industrial Organic Chemis-\\ntry) gives the bromin-absorption, the saponification\\nequivalent, and the proportions of potash neutralized\\nby the various resins. A classified table of the resins\\nis also appended. R.-cell, a cell that secretes resin.\\nR., Ceratum, Basilicon Ointment, resin 35, yellow\\nwax 15, lard 50 parts. R., Common, Colophony,\\nRosin, the residue after the distillation of the volatile\\noil from turpentine. R.-duct. Same as R. -passage.\\nR., Emplastrum, Resin Blaster, Adhesive Plaster,\\nresin 14, lead plaster 80, yellow wax 6 parts. R.-flux,\\na disease caused by the fungus Agaricus melleus, which\\nattacks conifers, giving rise first to an excessive flow\\nof resin, and ultimately to the death of the tree. R.-\\ngland, a large cell, or a group of smaller cells, secret-\\ning resin. R. -passage, an intercellular cavity formed\\nby masses of tissue becoming separated from each\\nother, and whose function it is to secrete resin. R.-\\ntube. Same as R. -passage. R., Ung. (B. P.), used\\nfor the same purpose as the plaster or cerate.\\nTABLE OF RESINS.\\nI. Copaline or Varnish Resins.\\nAfrican Copal. Black Dammar.\\nBrazilian Copal.\\nDammar.\\nEast Indian Dammar.\\nGum Anime.\\nKaurie, or Coudie Resin.\\nLac.\\nMastic.\\nMexican Copal.\\nPiney Resin, or White Dammar.\\nSal Dammar.\\nSandarach.\\nConarium slrictum.\\nHymenia, and Trachylobium\\nmartianum.\\nHopea robusta, H. micrantha,\\nConarium striatum.\\nDammara orientalis, D. aus-\\ntralis, D. vitiensis Mab-\\nradra D. obtusa, D.\\nmoorii, ID. robusta.\\nDammara australis.\\nSchleichera trijuga, Croton\\nlacciferum, C. draco.\\nPistacia lentiscus.\\nHymenea.\\nVateria indica and V. acum-\\ninata.\\nShorea robusta et al.\\nCallitris quadrivalvis.\\nII. Soft Resins, or Oleo-resins.\\nBalsam of Canada.\\nBrazilian Elemi.\\nChian Turpentine.\\nFrankincense.\\nManila Elemi.\\nMexican Elemi.\\nRiga Balsam.\\nTacamahac (American).\\nTacamahac (Curaca).\\nTacamahac (East Indian).\\nTurpentine.\\nTurpentine (Venetian).\\nWood Oil.\\nAbies canadensis.\\nIcica icicariba.\\nPistacia terebintkus.\\nPinus halepensis, Boswellia\\ncarteri, B. frereana, B.\\nthusifera.\\nConarium commune.\\nAmyris elemifera.\\nPinus cembra.\\nElephrium tomentosum.\\nFagara octandra.\\nCalophyllum inophyllum.\\nAbies balsamifera, Pinus pal-\\nustris, etc.\\nLarix europcza.\\nDipterocarpus turbinatus.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1273.jp2"}, "1264": {"fulltext": "RESINA\\n1254\\nRESORCIN\\nTABLE- OF RESINS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nIII. Fragrant Oleo-resins and Gum-resins.\\nBalsam of Gilead, or Mecca\\nBalsam.\\nBalsam of Peru.\\nBalsam of Tolu.\\nBdellium, or Grogul.\\nBenzoin.\\nLabdanum, or Ladanum.\\nLiquid Storax.\\nMyrrh.\\nOlibanum, or Frankincense.\\nSolid Styrax.\\nWest Indian Balsam.\\nAmmoniacum.\\nAsafetida.\\nGalbanum.\\nOpoponax.\\nSagapenum.\\nSarcocol.\\nBalsamodendron perryi, B.\\nopobalsamum and Amyris\\ngileadensis.\\nMyrospermum peniiferum.\\nMyrospermum toluiferum.\\nB alsamodendron roxburghii.\\nStyrax benzoin and balsamo-\\ndendron Muknl.\\nCistus creticus var. labdanif-\\nerus.\\nLiquidambar orienlalis.\\nBalsamodendron myrrha.\\nBoswellia carteri, B. serrata,\\nJuniperus lycia.\\nStyrax officinalis.\\nClusia multiflora, C. grandi-\\nJiora, C. insignis.\\nIV. Fetid Gum-resins.\\nDorema ammoniacum.\\nFerula narthex and F. scoro-\\ndosma.\\nFerula galbanifera and F.\\nrubricaulis.\\nOpoponax chironium.\\nFerula.\\nPenea sarcoco/la, P. mucro-\\nnata.\\nV. Medicinal Resins.\\nBalsam of Copaiba.\\nEuphorbium.\\nGamboge.\\nGuaiacum.\\nCopaifera officinalis, C. multi-\\njuga, etc.\\nEuphorbia resinifera.\\nGarcinia.\\nGuaiacum officinale.\\nVI. Extract-resins.\\nChurrus.\\nCubeb Resin.\\nJalap Resin.\\nPodophyllum Resin.\\nScammony.\\nCannabis sativa.\\nCubeba officinalis.\\nIpomeajalapa.\\nPodophyllum peltatum.\\nConvolvulus scammonia.\\nKind of Resin.\\n5 z\\na a\\nXq\\nO a\\nMS\\nz\\nP z\\n[1.\\np\\n5-w\\na.\\na,\\nW\\ni\\nSP\\ns\\nK\\nHydrobromic\\nAcid Formed.\\nI6.I\\n347-6\\n53-5\\nSome.\\n9-5\\n535-5\\n60.2\\nMuch.\\n22.3\\n256.0\\n38.9\\nSome.\\n12.4\\n450.8\\n89.9\\nCopal (reduced to\\n12.9\\n433-4\\n84-5\\nMuch.\\n5-2\\n1068. 1\\n117.9\\nMuch.\\n3-3\\n1697.9\\n122.2\\nVery much.\\n15-5\\n361-1\\n71.6\\nMuch.\\n12.9\\n433-4\\n108.2\\n11.7\\n478.6\\n124.3\\nMuch.\\nRosin (refined)\\n18.1\\n308.6\\n112.7\\n16.4\\n340.6\\n96.4\\nVery much.\\n23.0\\n242.7\\n5-2\\nShellac (bleached),\\n18.2\\n306.9\\n4.6\\n21.0\\n340.6\\n108.5\\nResina (rez-i -nah) [L.]. A resin.\\nAcaroides.\\nResinaceous (rez-in-a -she-us) [resina,\\nthe qualities of resin.\\nR. lutea. See\\nresin]. Having\\nResiniferous (rez-m-if -er-us) [resina, resin ferre, to\\nbear]. Producing resin.\\nResiniform (rez -in-if-omi). Same as Resinoid.\\nResinoid (rez 1 -in-oid [resina, a resin slSor, like]. 1.\\nResembling a resin. 2. A substance which has some\\nof the properties of a resin. Most of the so-called\\nresinoids are of indefinite chemic composition others\\nare impure resins.\\nResinous [rez -in-us) [resina, a resin]. Having the\\nnature of a resin.\\nResistance (re-zis -ta?is) [resistare, to withstand]. In\\nelectricity, the opposition offered by a conductor to the\\npassage of the current. It is estimated in ohms. See\\nOhm. R., Essential, the resistance to conduction\\nwithin the battery itself. R., Extraordinary, the\\nresistance to conduction outside of the battery.\\nResolution (rez-o-lu -shun) [resolvere, to resolve]. A\\nquick improvement in the course of a febrile disease.\\nSee Crisis. R. of Anesthesia, the condition when\\nmuscular and nervous reactions are permanently\\nabsent. Complete anesthesia. R. of Inflammation,\\nthe return of tissues implicated in the inflammatory\\nprocess to their normal condition.\\nResolvent (re-zol -vent) [resolvere, to dissolve]. That\\nwhich causes solution or dissipation of tissue. A\\ndiscutient.\\nResolving (re-zoV -vinq) [resolvere, to dissolve]. Caus-\\ning solution or dissipation of tissue. R. Power, the\\npower of a microscopic objective to show small parts.\\nResonance (rez -o-nans) [re, again; sonare, to sound].\\nThe peculiar quality given to sounds by their reverber-\\nation and modification by the resonance-organs, or by\\nthe morbid conditions of the chest in auscultation. R.,\\nAmphoric, a variety of tympanitic resonance having a\\nmetallic quality. R., Bell-metal, a bell-like sound\\nheard on auscultation in pneumothorax when the chest\\nis percussed with two coins used as plexor and plexime-\\nter. R., Cough, a sound heard on auscultation during\\nthe act of coughing. R., Cracked-pot, a variety of tym-\\npanitic resonance elicited by percussing over a pulmon-\\nary cavity communicating with a bronchus. R.-\\norgans, the supra-laryngeal cavities that modify the\\nquality of vocal sounds. R., Skodaic. See Skoda s\\nTympany. R., Tympanic, resonance elicited on per-\\ncussion over the intestines and over large lung-cavities\\nwith thin, yielding walls. R., Vesicular, the normal\\npulmonary note. R., Vesiculo-tympanitic, an ad-\\nmixture of vesicular and tympanitic resonance. R.,\\nVocal, the sound heard on auscultation of the chest\\nduring ordinary speech. R., Whispering, the sound\\nheard on auscultation of the chest during the act of\\nwhispering.\\nResonant (rez f nant) [resonans, resounding]. I.\\nSounding or ringing in the nasal passages. 2. A re-\\nsonant or nasal sound. See Consonant.\\nResonator (rez -o-na-tor) [re, again sonare, to sound].\\nAn instrument used to intensify sounds. See Reso-\\nnance-organs.\\nResopyrin {rez-o-pV -rin\\\\ [resina, resin orcin irvp,\\nfire]. A compound of resorcin and antipyrin. The\\nphysiologic and therapeutic actions of this body are still\\nundetermined. Unof.\\nResorcin (re-zor -sin) [resina, resin Orctis, Pluto],\\nC 6 H 4 (OH) 2 Resorcinol a substance produced from\\ndifferent resins, and from umbelliferous gum-resins on\\nfusion with caustic potash. It is isomeric with hydro-\\nquinone. It crystallizes in colorless rhombic prisms or\\nplates, melts at 118 C, and boils at 276\u00c2\u00b0 C. It re-\\nrembles carbolic acid in many of its properties is\\nodorless, antiseptic, and a powerful germicide. It is\\nvaluable chiefly as an antipyretic, in malarial fevers,\\nand locally as a lotion in diphtheria. Dose gr. v-xv", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1274.jp2"}, "1265": {"fulltext": "RESORCINAL\\n1255\\nRESPIRATION\\nas an antipyretic, gj. It is readily soluble in water,\\nalcohol, and ether. In dyeing it yields a tine purple-\\nred coloring-matter, and several other dyes of commer-\\ncial importance. R. Colors. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nResorcinal (re-zor -sin-al). See Resorcin. R. Yellow.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nResorcinism (re-zor -sin-izm) \\\\resina, resin Orcus,\\nPluto]. A toxic condition caused by injudicious or ex-\\ncessive use of resorcin.\\nResorcinum (re zor -sin-um) [L. gen., Resorcini\\\\.\\nThe official name of resorcin, q. v.\\nResorption (re-sorp 1 -skun)\\\\_resorptio re, again; sorbere,\\nto absorb]. The absorption of morbid deposits, as\\nof the products of inflammation, exudations, etc. R.,\\nLacunar (of bone), resorption of bone by osteoclasts\\nforming and occupying Howship slacunre. Resorp-\\ntions-diabetes (Ger.), a glycosuria due to absorption\\nof sugar.\\nKespiratio (res-pe-ra -she-d) [L.]. Respiration. R.\\ndifficilis. Synonym of Dyspnea.\\nRespiration (res-pe-ra -shun) \\\\respiratio respirare to\\nbreathe again]. The inspiration and expiration of air\\nthrough the lungs. In biology, the continuous inter-\\nchange between the gases of living organisms and the\\ngases of the medium in which they live, continuous\\nthroughout life. This consists in all active cells in plants\\nof a constant absorption of the oxygen of the air into\\nthe tissues, where it causes oxidation of the assimilated\\nsubstances and the release of carbon dioxid. The\\nmovements of protoplasm are dependent upon respi-\\nration. It is the opposite of assimilation. R., Ab-\\ndominal, respiration caused by the contraction of the\\ndiaphragm and the elasticity of the abdominal walls\\nand viscera. It is more common in men than in\\nwomen. R., Aerial, respiration in which the respi-\\nratory membrane receives oxygen and is relieved of\\ncarbon dioxid by means of atmospheric air. R.,\\nAmphoric, a blowing respiration engendered in large\\ncavities with firm walls. Its peculiar character is\\ndue to an echo from the walls of the cavity. R.,\\nAquatic, respiration in which the respiratory mem-\\nbrane, the branchial mucosa(gills) ,the skin, etc. receive\\noxygen and are relieved of carbon dioxid by means of\\nwater. R., Artificial, artificial production of the\\nnormal respiratory movements. See Artificial Respi-\\nration. R., Biot s, periodic respirations without\\nany variation in the extent of the individual respira-\\ntions. It occurs normally during sleep. R., Blood,\\nthe giving off of carbon dioxid and taking up of\\noxygen by the blood during its passage through the\\nlungs. The blood while passing through the capil-\\nlaries gives up its oxygen to the tissues and takes up\\ncarbon dioxid. R., Blowing. See R., Bronchial.\\nR., Branchial, respiration by means of gills or bran-\\nchiae, as in aquatic animals. R., Bronchial, respira-\\ntion as heard over the trachea or bronchial tubes in\\nhealth; it is high in pitch, equal in inspiration and\\nexpiration, blowing in character, especially the ex-\\npiratory element, and is marked by a brief pause\\nbetween inspiration and expiration. It is well\\ndefined only in case of pulmonary consolidation.\\nR., Broncho-cavernous, a form intermediate in char-\\nacter between bronchial and cavernous respiration. R.,\\nBroncho-vesicular, respiration having the characters\\nof both bronchial and vesicular respiration. It is\\nheard over areas of consolidation surrounded by\\npatches of healthy lung-tissue. R., Buccal. See\\nMouth-breathing. R., Cavernous, a blowing respi-\\nration of low pitch, circumscribed, alternating with\\ngurgling, and derivingits chief characterfrom the nature\\nof the cavity in which it is generated. R., Center of,\\nthe nervous center regulating the act of respiration is\\nsituated in the floor of the fourth ventricle near the\\npoint of the calamus. It is automatic in its action.\\nR., Cerebral, respiration in which the lips are closed,\\nthe cheeks distended, the nostrils dilate with each\\nexpiration, which is attended with a puffing sound\\nthe respirations are irregular. It is observed especi-\\nally in typhus fever and in apoplexy. R., Cheyne-\\nStokes, a peculiar type of breathing in which\\nthere is a rhythmic increase of the respirations up to a\\ncertain degree of rapidity, then gradually decreasing\\nagain to temporary cessation. This pause may be as\\nlong as half a minute. This form of respiration is\\nmost commonly seen in the late stages of tuberculous\\nmeningitis, but it may also be noted in apoplexy, fatty\\ndegeneration of the heart, and nephritis with uremia.\\nR., Clavicular, a form resorted to by singers and in\\nwhich the clavicle is brought into play in the respiratory\\nmovements, the shoulders being elevated. R., Cogged\\nor Cogwheel. See R., Interrupted. R., Costal, respi-\\nration in which the chest-movement predominates over\\nthe diaphragmatic movement. It is seen especially in\\nwomen and is supposed to be related to gestation or per-\\nhaps partially to the mode of dress. R., Costo-inferior,\\nrespiration in which the elevation and depression (respi-\\nratory movements) are confined chiefly to the lower ribs.\\nIt is best seen in dogs. R., Costo-superior, respiration\\nin which the respiratory movements involve chiefly the\\nupper ribs. It is most common in women. R., Cu-\\ntaneous, the giving off of carbon dioxid and taking\\nup of oxygen through the skin. R., Diaphragmatic.\\nSee R., Abdominal. R., Direct, respiration in which\\nthe living substance of an organism, as an ameba,\\ntakes oxygen directly from the surrounding medium\\nand returns carbon dioxid directly to it, no respiratory\\nblood being present. R., Divided, respiration in which\\nthere exists a distinct interval between inspiration and\\nexpiration. It is seen in emphysema as a result cf the\\ndistention of the air- vesicles and consequent reduction\\nin expelling force. R., Exaggerated, an increase in\\nintensity, without alteration in character or rhythm of\\nthe respiratory movements. R., External. See R.,\\nBlood. R., Extrinsic (of F. Hezvitt), the inspiration\\nand immediate expiration of a gas, so that a portion\\nthat has once been inspired is not inspired again. R.,\\nFacial, a term applied to all the movements of the\\nface during inspiration and expiration. R., Feeble,\\ndiminution in the intensity, without alteration in the\\ncharacter or rhythm of the respiratory movements.\\nR., Fetal, the interchange of gases between the fetal\\nand the maternal blood through the medium of the pla-\\ncenta. R., Forced, respiration induced by blowing\\nair into the lungs by means of a bellows, or in some\\nother way, as in physiologic experiments. R., Harsh.\\nSee R. Broncho-vesicular. R., Hissing, an increased\\nvesicular murmur causing a hissing sound. R., Hollow.\\nSee R. Amphoric. R., Indeterminate, the most pro-\\nnounced vesicular grade of broncho-vesicular respira-\\ntion. R., Indirect, respiration in which the living sub-\\nstance of the organism, as in all the higher animals,\\ngets rid of carbon dioxid and obtains oxygen by means\\nof a circulating respiratory blood. R., Inner or Inter-\\nnal, the taking up of oxygen and giving off of carbon\\ndioxid by the body-elements for their own require-\\nments. It occurs in man in the capillary system. R.,\\nInterrupted, respiration in which either inspira-\\ntion or expiration is divided into two or more parts.\\nIt is most often heard at the apex of the righ..\\nlung, anteriorly. R., Intestinal, the interchange of\\nrespiratory gases in the mucous membrane of the in-\\ntestines. R., Intra-uterine, respiration by the fetus\\nbefore delivery. R., Intrinsic (of F. Hewitt), the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1275.jp2"}, "1266": {"fulltext": "RESPIRATIVE\\n1256\\nREST\\nbreathing over and over again of a limited volume of\\ngas. R. Jerking. See R. Interrupted. R. Labored,\\nrespiration in which, owing to lack of ability on\\nthe part of the ordinary muscles of respiration to\\nsufficiently aerate the blood, the auxiliary muscles of\\nrespiration are called into play. R., Laryngeal, the\\nwidening of the glottis during inspiration and its nar-\\nrowing during expiration. R., Lung. See R., Pul-\\nmonary. R., Metamorphosing (of Seitz), respira-\\ntion in which the first part of the inspiratory sound is\\ntubular and the last part cavernous a cavernous ele-\\nment is also heard during expiration. It is a certain\\nsign of a cavity (Vierordt). R., Muscle, respiration\\nby a muscle when in action. R., Nasal, nose-breath-\\ning. R., Nervous. See R., Cerebral. R., Normal,\\nrespiration as it occurs in a normal individual in a\\nstate of rest or moderate action. R., Oral. See\\nMouth-breathing. R., Ordinary. See R., Normal.\\nR., Organs of, any parts of the body by means of\\nwhich certain constituents of the blood are exchanged\\nfor those of the surrounding air or water. R., Pha-\\nryngeal (of Garland), rhythmic expansions and con-\\ntractions of the pharnyx in connection with other move-\\nments of respiration. The expansion is pre-inspiratory\\nand the contraction inspiratory. R., Placental. See\\nR., Fetal. R., Puerile. See R., Exaggerated. R.\\nPulmonary, respiration in which the interchange of\\ngas between the blood and air occurs in the lungs.\\nR., Rough, a variety of broncho-vesicular respiration.\\nR., Rude. See R. Rough. R., Senile, the feeble\\nrespiration of old age. R., Sighing, deep respira-\\ntion accompanied with sighing. It is seen in pulmon-\\nary congestion and dyspepsia. R., Stertorous, the\\nsound produced by breathing through the nose and\\nmouth at the same time, causing vibration of the velum\\npendulum palati between the two currents of air. R.,\\nSubsibilant (of Laennec), a duli, whistling sound\\nheard over the bronchi, and due to an obstruction by\\nmucus. R., Superficial. See R., Blood. R., Sup-\\nplementary. See R., Exaggerated. R., Thoracic.\\nSee R. Costal. R., Tissue. See R., Internal. R.,\\nTo-and-fro. See R., Intrinsic. R., Tracheal, the\\nrespiratory murmur heard in a normal individual by\\nplacing a stethoscope over the supra-sternal fossa.\\nR., Tranquil. See A Normal. R., Tubular. See\\nR. Bronchial. R., Uremic. See R.\\\\ Cheyne-\\nStokes. R., Vaginal, the movements of the vagina\\ncaused by the movements of the diaphragm in respi-\\nration. R., Ventral. See R., Abdominal. R.,\\nVesicular, a soft, gradual, low-pitched inspiration\\nimmediately followed by a shorter and less distinct ex-\\npiration-sound heard over the normal lung during respi-\\nration. R., Vesiculobronchial. See R., Broncho-\\nvesicular. R., Wavy. See R., Interrupted.\\nRespirative (res-pi -rat-iv) respirare, to respire].\\nPerforming respiration.\\nRespirator (res-pe-ra -tor) \\\\_respirare, to respire]. An\\ninstrument through which one breathes to modify the\\ncoldness of the air or to exclude its impurities, or for\\nthe inhalation of volatile medicaments. R. -veil, a\\nmuffler for women, devised by Lennox Browne. It\\nconsists of a piece of plain veiling with a double\\nthickness of silk gossamer on the lower four inches.\\nThe part that covers the mouth and nostrils is stiff\\nened with a layer of thin wire gauze, so that the veil\\nmay stand a little away from the face and be more\\ncomfortable.\\nRespiratorium (res-pe-ra-to -re-urn) [respirare to re-\\nspire, to breathe out Respiratoria~\\\\. In biology,\\none of the delicate folds of the integument of the\\naquatic larva; of certain insects, richly supplied with\\nminute tracheae.\\nRespiratory [res -pe ra to re) [respiratorius~\\\\. Per-\\ntaining to respiration. Also, to the murmur heard upon\\nauscultation over the lungs of a healthy person during\\nordinary breathing. R. Blood, Huxley s name for\\nthe fluid present in thepseudo-hemal system of vessels\\nof certain invertebrates (Annelida). It contains a dis-\\nsolved red substance allied to hemoglobin. R. Ca-\\npacity, the capacity of the blood for taking up oxygen\\nin the respiratory organs and depositing it in the tissues,\\nand of taking up carbon dioxid from the tissues and\\ngiving it off in the respiratory organs. R. Cavity, the\\nsame as the thoracic cavity also used as a general term\\nto describe the air-passages. R. Chamber, a res-\\npiratory cavity. R. Filaments, thread-like organs ar-\\nranged in tufts near the head of the larva of the gnat.\\nR. Glottis, that part of the glottis between the aryt-\\nenoid cartilages. R. Leaflets, the laminated organs\\nof respiration of the pulmonary arachnidans. R.\\nMurmur, the sound produced by the air entering and\\nescaping from the lungs during the respiratory period.\\nR. Nerve, one of two nerves involved in respira-\\ntion. The external is the posterior thoracic nerve\\nthe internal, the phrenic nerve. R. Nerve (of the\\nFace), the facial nerve. R. Nerves (of Bell), the\\nPhrenic, Posterior Thoracic, and Facial Nerves. R.\\nOrifice, a breathing pore. R. Percussion, Da Costa s\\nterm for the method of physical examination by noting\\nthe sound elicited by percussion of the chest while the\\nbreath is held after a full inspiration, and also after a\\nprolonged expiration. R. Periods, the time elapsing\\nbetween the beginning of one inspiration and that of\\nthe next. R. Pigments, a series of pigments dis-\\ncovered by McMunn, Moseley, Krukenberg, and\\nothers in the fluids and tissues of many plants and\\nanimals. They are capable of existing in a state\\nof oxidization and reduction, and play an important\\nrole in the function of respiration. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. R. Plate. See Respiratorium. R.\\nPortion of the Nose, the lower portion of the nasal\\ncavity. R. Pulse, the modifications in the pulse pro-\\nduced by respiration. R. Quotient, the ratio between\\nthe amount of oxygen given off by the lungs and that\\ntaken up by them in the same period of time. R.\\nSac, a sac-like respiratory organ of various animals.\\nR. Sound. See R. Murmur. R. Surface, the\\nentire surface of pulmonary tissue coming in con-\\ntact with the respired air. R. Tract, a term de-\\nscriptive of the sum of the air-passages. R. Tubes,\\na term applied to all tubular organs of respiration.\\nR. Vesicular Murmur, the normal respiratory mur-\\nmur. See Respiration, Normal.\\nRespire (re-spir [re, back spirare, to breathe]. To\\nbreathe.\\nRespirometer [res pi romf et er) [respirare, to take\\nbreath; /itTpov, measure]. An instrument for as-\\ncertaining the condition of the respiration. Also\\nthe apparatus used to supply air to a diver under\\nwater by supplying compressed oxygen, which is\\nmade to combine in proper proportion with nitro-\\ngen chemically filtered from the air expired from his\\nlungs.\\nResponsibility (re-spon-sib-if -it-e) respondere to an-\\nswer]. In medical jurisprudence, the accountability\\nof a person for an act committed. It usually turns\\nupon the question as to whether or not the person\\nwas of sound mind and capable of controlling his\\nactions and thoughts.\\nResserrement (res-air-mon(gY) [Fr.]. Constriction;\\nconstipation.\\nRest [ME., resten, to rest]. Cessation of all motion, labor,\\nor action to sleep, to lie dormant. R. of Royce,\\nan epithelial formation arising either early, during the", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1276.jp2"}, "1267": {"fulltext": "RESTANT\\n1257\\nRETE\\ndevelopment of the embryo or accidentally during\\nlater life and apparently left over from the formation\\nof a part or organ. Thus the remains of the cranio-\\npharyngeal, lingual, and neural canals are in adult\\nlife observed in the lines of old incisions. R.-\\ncure, the mode of treatment of patients suffering from\\nhysteria and neurasthenia, as suggested by Weir\\nMitchell. It consists in (i) rest, (2) isolation, (3)\\nsystematic feeding, (4) massage, and (5) electricity.\\nThe electricity is the least important factor in the sys-\\ntem of treatment. The duration of the treatment\\nshould never be under six weeks, and usually should\\ncontinue for ten or twelve weeks.\\nRestant (res -taut) [Fr. restant, remain]. In biology,\\nremaining of leaves, remaining on the plant over\\nwinter of a corolla or calyx, remaining unwithered\\ntill the fruit ripens.\\nRestaurans (res -taw-ratis) [restaurare, to restore].\\nRestorative, tonic.\\nRestibrachial (res-tib-ra -ke-al) [restis, a rope bra-\\nchium, an arm]. Pertaining to the restibrachium.\\nRestibrachium (res-tib-ra -ke-uni) [restis, a rope bra-\\nchium, an arm]. The inferior peduncles of the cere-\\nbellum the myelobrachium.\\nRestiform (res -tif-orm) [restis, a cord; forma, form].\\nCorded or cord-like. R. Bodies, a descriptive term\\napplied to certain cord-like bodies or processes of the\\nmedulla oblongata.\\nResting (rest -ing) [ME., resten, to rest]. Ceasing\\nfrom motion; at rest. R.-cell. Same as R. -spore.\\nR. -sporangium, in biology, Pringsheim s term for\\npeculiar resting-cells formed by the mycele of a few\\nfungi (e. g. Saprolegnia) in which zoospores are pro-\\nduced. R. -spore, in biology, a spore invested with\\na firm cell-wall, which remains dormant for a period,\\noften during the whole winter, before it germinates.\\nR. -stage, in biology, the period of dormancy in the\\nhistory of a plant or germ. R. -state, in biology, a\\nstate of suspended activity, the condition of perennial\\nplants, bulbs, seeds, and spores during their period of\\ndormancy.\\nRestis (res -tis) [L., a cord]. A name given to the resti-\\nform body.\\nRestitution (res-tit-u -shun) \\\\_restituere to set up again].\\nThe act of restoring to a previous condition. See\\nRotation.\\nRestoration (res-tor-a -shun) [restaurare, to restore].\\nThe renewal of or return to a state of health.\\nRestorative (re-stor -at-iv) [L. restaitrare, to restore].\\n1. Renewing health and vigor. 2. A medicine, cor-\\ndial, or food that is efficacious in restoring one to\\nhealth and vigor.\\nRestraint (re-strant \\\\_restringere, to draw back]. I.\\nHindrance of any action, physical, moral, or mental.\\n2. The state of being controlled specifically, abridge-\\nment of liberty in the care of the insane. R.-bed\\nand R. -chair. See R., Mechanical. R., Mechanical,\\nrestraining the insane by mechanical means. R., Medi-\\ncinal, the use of narcotics and sedatives in quieting the\\ninsane.\\nRestringent (re-strin -gent) \\\\_restringere, to restrain].\\nAn astringent or styptic.\\nResublimation (re-snb-lim-a -shun) \\\\_re, again subli-\\nmare, to raise on high]. The process of subliming a\\ndrug for the second time.\\nResudation (re-su-da -shun) [re, again sudor, sweat\\nresudare, sweat again]. A renewed sweating; the\\nreturn of sweating as a symptom.\\nResupinate (re-su -pin-at) [re, again; supinare, to\\nbend backward]. Turned in a direction directly\\nopposite to the usual one as in an ovary with its\\napex directed downward inverted; reversed.\\nResupination (re-su-pin-a -shun) [re, back supinare,\\nto bend backward]. In biology, a term applied to\\nthe torsion which the long inferior ovary of most\\norchids undergoes at the time of the opening of\\nthe flower, which causes the posterior side of the\\nMower to assume an anterior position.\\nResupine (re-sit -pin) [re, back supinus, lying on the\\nback]. Lying with the face upward.\\nResurrectionist (rez-ur-ek -shun-ist) [resurgere, to rise\\nagain]. Colloquially, one who steals dead bodies\\nfrom the grave as subjects for dissection.\\nResuscitant (re-sus -it-ant )[resuscitans,p. p. resuscitare,\\nto revive again]. The person by whom or the thing\\nby which one is resuscitated.\\nResuscitate (re-sus -it-dt) [resuscitare, to revive]. To\\nrevive to recover from apparent death.\\nResuscitation (re-sus-it-a -shun) [resuscitatio resusci-\\ntare, to raise up again]. The bringing to life, or resto-\\nration of one apparently dead from asphyxiation or\\nsuffocation.\\nResuscitative (re-sus -it-a-tiv) [resuscitare to revive].\\nTending to resuscitate reviving.\\nResuscitator (re-sus -it- a-tor). See Resuscitant.\\nRetainment (re-tan -went). See Retention.\\nRetanilla (ra-tan-il -ah) [Fr., retanille~\\\\. A genus of\\nthe rhamneae. R. ephedra, R. obcordata, two\\nChilian and Peruvian astringents and tonic styptics.\\nUnof.\\nRetardation (re-tar-da -shun) [retardatio re/ardare,\\nto delay]. Any hindering or delaying of a func-\\ntion. In obstetrics, delay in expelling the fetus. In\\nbiology, the change of structure during growth accom-\\nplished by the subtraction of parts. The opposite of\\nacceleration, a. v.\\nRetarding (re-tar -ding) [relardare, to delay]. Hin-\\ndering delaying. R. Ague, a variety of ague in\\nwhich the paroxysm is postponed to a later hour each\\nday.\\nRetch [AS., hracan, to cough, Ital., recere, to vomit].\\nTo strain at vomiting. To suffer the spasmodic mus-\\ncular contractions by which the stomach is emptied\\nin vomiting, without discharging any matter.\\nRete (re -te) [L., a net: pi., Retia~\\\\. Any network or\\ndecussation and interlacing, especially of capillary\\nblood-vessels. R., Acromial, a plexus of arteries on\\nthe surface of the acromial process, formed by anas-\\ntomoses between the acromial branch of the acromio-\\nthoracic, the suprascapular, and the anterior and pos-\\nterior circumflex. R. articulare cubiti, an arterial\\nanastomosis over the elbow. R., Bipolar, applied to\\nblood-vessels that unite into larger stems and again\\ndivide and end in capillaries. R. calcaneum, an\\narterial anastomosis over the os calcis. R., Carpal,\\nAnterior, and Posterior, two plexuses of arteries\\nformed by the carpal branches of the radius and ulna,\\none in front and the other at the back of the wrist.\\nR. carpi dorsale, the posterior carpal arch. R.\\ncarpi volare, an arterial meshwork made up of\\nbranches from the radial and ulnar arteries and deep\\npalmar arch upon the anterior surface of the carpus.\\nR. choroideum, vascular prolongations of the pia.\\nR., Epidermal. Same as R. mucosum. R. hal-\\nleri, the upper part of the Wolffian body by which\\nthe communication between the seminiferous tubules\\nand the Wolffian duct is established and maintained.\\nR. malleolare internum and externum, the net-\\nwork surrounding the inner and the outer ankle. R.\\nmalpighii, the layers of epithelial cells above the\\ncorium. R. mirabile Retia mirabilia), is seen\\nwhen an artery splits into branches and reunites in a\\ntrunk, without forming capillaries. R. mirabile\\nduplex. See R. mirabile geniinum or conjugatum.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1277.jp2"}, "1268": {"fulltext": "KETECIOUS\\n1258\\nRETINA\\nR. mirabile [of Galen), a network of vessels formed\\nby the intracranial portion of the internal carotid\\nartery in some animals. R. mirabile geminum or\\nconjugatum, a plexus in which arteries and veins\\nare combined. R. mirabile simplex, a network\\ninvolving only veins or arteries. R. mucosum, the\\nthree lower layers of living cells of the epidermis.\\nR. olecrani, the network of vessels around the olec-\\nranon and at the back of the elbow, formed by the\\ndivisions of the profunda and other arteries. R. patel-\\niare, the plexus of vessels surrounding the patella.\\nR. tarseum dorsale, an arterial network upon the\\ndorsal surface of the tarsus. R. testis, the network\\nof seminal tubules in the corpus highmori of the tes-\\nticle. R., Unipolar, the capillary divisions of blood-\\nvessels which do not reunite. R., Vascular (of B.\\nRidge) a membranous sac, very vascular, which with\\nthe meconic membrane forms an envelop for the\\nmeconium of the fetus. R. vasculosum, a net-\\nwork of blood-vessels. R. vasculosum testis.\\nSee R. halleri. R. venosum dorsale manus, a\\nvenous network on the back of the hand. R. venos-\\num dorsale pedis, a venous network on the dorsum\\nof the foot.\\nRetecious (re-te 1 -se-us) Same as Retiform.\\nRetene [re -tin), C 18 H 1S A hydrocarbon occurring in\\nthe highest fractions of coal-tar and also a derivative of\\nphenanthrene. It occurs in the tar of highly resinous\\npines and in some mineral resins. It is very soluble\\nin alcohol and benzene, and crystallizes in leaflets\\nwith a mother-of-pearl luster it melts at 98 C, and\\nboils at about 390 C.\\nRetention (re-ten -shun) [retentio re, back tenere, to\\nhold]. The holding back or stoppage of any of the\\nnatural discharges of the body, as the feces, lochia,\\nurine, menstrual flow, etc. R.-cyst, a cyst formed\\nby a secretion, the natural outlet being closed.\\nR., Hystero-cystic, retention of urine caused by\\npressure from a gravid uterus. R. of Milk. Same\\nas Galactoschesis, q. v. R. of Menses I. Reten-\\ntion of menstrual blood due to mechanical interference\\nwith its outward flow. 2. Postponement of menstrua-\\ntion after the proper age for its establishment. R. of\\nPlacenta, failure of expulsion of a placenta as a result\\nof improper or deficient uterine contractions. R. of\\nUrine, inability to empty the bladder voluntarily.\\nRetentive (re-ten -tiv) [retinere, to retain]. That\\nwhich holds anything in place.\\nRetia (re -te-ah) [L., plural of Rete See Rete.\\nRetial (re -te-al) \\\\_rete, a net]. Relating to, or of the\\nnature of, a rete.\\nRetiary (re -te-a-re) [rete, a. net]. Net-like.\\nReticular (ret-ik -u-lar) [reticulum, a little net].\\nFormed by reticulation areolar abounding in inter-\\nstices. R. Cartilage. Same as yellow elastic car-\\ntilage, v. R. Formation, a formation occupying\\nthe anterior and lateral area of the oblongata dorsad of\\nthe pyramids and lower olives and extending up into\\nthe pons. R. Lamina of Kolliker. See Membrane,\\nReticular. R. Layer of the Skin, the deep layer of\\nthe derma, consisting of strong interlacing bands of\\nwhite and yellow fibrous tissue.\\nReticulare (ret-ik-u-la -re) {reticularis, like a net]. The\\nrete mucosum. See Rete.\\nReticulate (re-tik -u-lat) [reticulum, a little net]. In\\nbiology, in the form of network said of the veins of\\nleaves and the surface-markings of different organs.\\nReticulated (ret-ik -u-la-ted). Having net-like meshes.\\nReticulation (ret ik u la f shun) [reticulatus, like a\\nnet]. The character of being reticulated.\\nReticulose (ret-ik -u-loz) [reticulum, a net]. Minutely\\noi finely reticulate.\\nReticulum (re-tik -u-lum) [reticulum a little net:\\nReticula]. 1. A network. 2. In biologv, applied to\\nvarious reticulated structures, e.g., (a) the second divi-\\nsion (hood or honey-comb bag) of the complicated\\nstomach of a ruminant (b) the intracellular or intra-\\nnuclear network; (c) the neuroglia; (d) the fibrous\\nsubstance growing at the base of the petioles of certain\\npalms, also called mattulla. R. cutaneum, R. mu-\\ncosum. See Rete mucosum. R.-Germ (of Von\\nEbner), a network of fibers occasionally seen between\\nlayers of seminal cells.\\nRetiferous (re-tif -er-us) [rete, a net; ferre, to bear].\\nThat which has a rete.\\nRetiform (re -tif-orm) [retiformis\\\\ Net-shaped re-\\nticulated. R. Tissue. See Animal Tissue.\\nRetina (ret -in-ah) [rete, a net]. The chief and essen-\\ntial peripheral organ of vision, the third or internal\\ncoat or membrane of the eye, made up of the end-\\norgans or expansion of the optic nerve within the\\nglobe. It is composed of ten layers from without in-\\nward, as follows: I. Pigment-cells. 2. Rods and\\n1, 1. Layer of\\nrods and cones.\\n2. Rods. 3.\\nCones. 4. Upper\\nportion of rods.\\n5. Lower por-\\ntion. 6. Point of\\nunion of these\\ntwo parts. 7, 7.\\nTwo cells of the\\ngranular layer.\\n8, 8. Two other\\ncells of the same\\nlayer. 9, 9. Still\\ntwo other cells\\nof the same\\nlayer. 10. Cell\\nof the layer of\\ngray matter with\\nwhich these com-\\nmunicate. 11, 12.\\nOther cells of the\\ngranular layer.\\n13. Tripolar cell\\nwith which these\\nare continuous.\\n14. A rod contin-\\nuous with the\\nelements of the\\nother layers 15.\\nProcess by\\nwhich it commu-\\nnicateswithacell\\nof t h e external\\ngranular layer.\\n16. Process by\\nwhich this cell\\nco m mu nicates\\nwith a cell of the\\ninternal granu-\\nlar layer. 17.\\nProcess by\\nwhich this cell\\nco m m u n icates\\nwith the layer of\\ngray matter. 18.\\nProcess from the last entering into the fibrous layer. 19.\\nA radiating fiber of Miiller. 20. Conoid swelling by which\\nthis fiber is attached to the internal limiting layer. 21. A\\ncone continuous with the other elements of the retina. 22.\\nCell of external granular layer. 23. Intermediary process\\nbetween two cells of the granular layer. 24. Process con-\\nnecting a cell of the granular layer with a cell of the layer\\nof gray matter. 25. Process of cell of layer of gray matter.\\n2fi. A radiating fiber.\\ncones. 3. External limiting. 4. External granular.\\n5. Outer molecular. 6. Internal granular. 7. Inter-\\nnal molecular. 8. Ganglionic. 9. Nerve-fiber. 10.\\nInternal limiting. R., Central Artery of, a branch\\nof the ophthalmic artery that pierces the optic nerve\\nin the orbit, branching within the globe, and supply-\\ning the retina. R. Coarctate, a term used to describe\\nElements of the Retina.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1278.jp2"}, "1269": {"fulltext": "RETINACULUM\\n1259\\nRETINITIS\\nthe morbid condition caused by an effusion of liquid\\nbetween the retina and the choroid. R., De-\\ntachment of, disconnection from the choroid. R.,\\nEpilepsy of, a symptom of migraine or of epilepsy,\\ncharacterized by transient loss of sight. R., Fovea\\ncentralis of. See Fovea. R., Leopard or Tiger,\\n1, I. Lay er of\\nrods and cones.\\n2. Rods. 3-\\nCones. 4, 4.\\nMembrana limi-\\ntans externa. 5,\\n5. Outer and in-\\nner granular\\nlayers. 6. Outer\\ngranular layer.\\n7. Inter-granular\\nlayer. 8. Inner\\ngranular layer.\\n9. Layer of gray\\nmatter. 10. Gran-\\nular portion of\\nthis layer, n.\\nCellular portion.\\n12, 12. Fibrous\\nlayer. 13. Mem-\\nbrana limitans\\ninterna. 14, 14.\\nRadiating fibers\\ninserted into this\\nmembrane.\\nVertical Section of the Retina.\\nthe appearance of the retina in chronic retinitis pig-\\nmentosa. R., Limbus luteus of. See Macula\\nlutea. R., Membrana limitans of. See Mem-\\nbrana limitans. R., Pulsation of. See Pulsation.\\nR., Shot-silk Appearance of. See Reflex, Watered-\\nsilk. R., Sustentacular Fibers of. See Fibevs\\nof Midler.\\nRetinaculum {ret in ak u luni) \\\\_retinere, to hold\\nback: pi. Retinacula~\\\\. I. A term applied to such\\nbands or membranes as hold back an organ or part, as\\nthe Retinaculum of the ileo-cecal valve. 2. An instru-\\nment at one time used in operations for hernia. 3. In\\nbiology That viscid, discoid portion of the rostellum\\nof an orchid which holds the pollen masses in place and\\nis removed with them by a visiting insect it is also\\ncalled proscolla, and viscid disc the hardened,\\nuncinate funiculus of the seeds of many of the Acantha-\\ncea (c) the little plate or scale which in certain in-\\nsects restrains the protrusion of the sting. Retinac-\\nula of Barry, tense filaments running from the\\nthickened portion of the cellular membrane lining the\\nGraafian follicle to other parts of the membrane. R.\\ncostse ultimata?. Same as Lumbo-costal Ligament,\\nq. v. Retinacula cutis, fibrous bands connecting the\\ncorium with the underlying fascia. R. ligamenti\\narcuati, the short external lateral ligaments of the\\nknee-joint, q. v. Retinacula morgagni, or Retinac-\\nula of the Ileo-cecal Valve, the membranous ridge\\nformed by the coming together of the valve-segments\\nat each end of the opening between the cecum and the\\nileum. Retinacula ossis brachii, fibrous bands in-\\nserted into the neck of the humerus and having their\\norigin in the capsule of the humero-scapular articula-\\ntion. R. patellae externum, the lateral patellar\\nligaments. R. patellae internum, the ligamentum\\npatella; mediate. Retinacula patellae, laterale et\\nmediale. See Lateral Patellar Ligaments. R.\\nperoneorum inferius, a fibrous band running over\\nthe peroneal tendons as they pass through the grooves\\non the outer side of the calcaneum. R. peroneorum\\nsuperius, R. tendinum peroneorum. See Liga-\\nment, Extreme Angular (of Ankle). Retinacula val-\\nvulae. See Retinacula morgagni. R. of Weit-\\nbricht, bands of ligamentous tissue situated on the\\nneck of the trochanter of the femur.\\nRetinal {ret -in-al)\\\\_retinalis; rete, a network]. Per-\\ntaining to the retina. R. Apoplexy, hemorrhage into\\nthe retina. R. Horizon, a term used by Helmholtz\\nto describe the horizontal plane passing through the\\ntransverse axis of the eyeball. R. Image, the image\\nof external objects as reflected on the retina. R.\\nIschemia, anemia of the retina. R. Melanin. See\\nFuscin. R. Purple. Same as Rhodopsin.\\nRetinerved (re -tin-ervd) [rete, net nervus, nerve].\\nIn biology, reticulate netted-veined.\\nRetinitis (ret-in-i -tis) \\\\_retina, retina mc, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the retina, classed, according\\nto its etiology, into albuminuric, diabetic, leukemic,\\npigmentary (R. pigmentosa), syphilitic, etc., most of\\nwhich are characterized by distinctive ophthalmoscopic\\nappearances. R. albuminurica, the form due to\\nnephritis, usually chronic. Numerous white spots\\nmay be seen scattered over the fundus, some having\\nan irregular outline, while others are stellated.\\nThere are also spots of hemorrhagic extravasation.\\nR., Central Punctate, a form seen most in the\\naged. A great number of stria? or white spots are\\nvisible in the fundus. R., Central Relapsing, a\\nform of syphilitic retinitis in which there is a gray\\nor yellow area in the macular region, or numerous\\nsmall yellowish-white spots and pigment-dots. It is\\na rare form, and is inclined to relapse. R. cere-\\nbralis, retinitis due to intracranial inflammation.\\nR., Choroido-, a form of syphilitic retinitis with\\ncellular infiltration, exudation, atrophy, and prolifera-\\ntion of the pigment-epithelium in the choroid, be-\\ntween the choroid and retina, and in the retinal layers.\\nR. circumpapillaris, a form in which there is\\nproliferation of the outer layers of the retina around\\nthe disc. R., Diabetic, the form of retinitis occur-\\nring in diabetes. R., Diffuse. See R. serosa. R.,\\nDiffuse Parenchymatous, the parenchymatous\\nform affecting the limitans, the externa, the in-\\nterna, and the adventitia. R. exsudativa, retinitis\\nwith parenchymatous exudation. R., Glycosuric.\\nSame as R., Diabetic, q. v. R. gravidarum, a form\\noccurring in pregnant women and which is similar to\\nretinitis albuminurica, and is of grave prognostic im-\\nport. R. haemorrhagica, a form in which there\\nis swelling of the papilla and opaque infiltration of\\nthe surrounding retina there are distended, dark, and\\ntortuous veins, and the arteries are small there are\\nhemorrhages, linear or irregular and round in appear-\\nance. R. hepatica, a rare form which sometimes\\noccurs in cases of parenchymatous hepatitis. R.\\nleukaemica, a form characterized by pallor of the\\nretinal vessels and optic disc, the boundary of the\\nlatter being indistinct. Hemorrhages appear at vari-\\nous points of the membrane, while numerous white\\npatches and round bodies are visible about the disc in\\nthe retina. It is a result of systemic anemia. R.\\nmacularis. Same as R., Central Relapsing, q. v.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1279.jp2"}, "1270": {"fulltext": "RETINOCHOROIDITIS\\n1260\\nRETRAHENT\\nR. nephritica. See R. albuminurica. R. nycta-\\nlopica, a diffuse, streaked opacity of the retina and\\nswelling of the disc, with central scotoma or color-\\nscotoma, and more or less marked amblyopia. It\\nindicates retro-bulbar neuritis. R. paralytica (of\\nKlein), retinitis caused by paralysis affecting the\\noptic nerve. R., Parenchymatous, a simple chronic\\nretinitis affecting the connective tissue of the retina.\\nR. pigmentosa, an affection involving all the\\nlayers of the retina, and consisting in a slowly-pro-\\ngressing connective-tissue and pigment-cell prolifera-\\ntion of the entire membrane, with wasting of its\\nnerve-elements. The disease is most common in\\nmales, is often hereditary, and begins at a very early\\nperiod of life, and may be congenital. Both eyes\\nare attacked simultaneously, though occasionally only\\none suffers. R. postica, inflammation of the ectal\\nretinal layer. R., Proliferating, a development\\nof connective tissue in the retina, with the formation\\nof dense bluish-white masses within the retina, and\\nextending into the vitreous humor. R. punctata\\nalbescens. Same as R., Central Punctate, q. v. R.,\\nPurulent, a form in which there are small circum-\\nscribed white spots near the papilla and in the macular\\nregion. R., Renal. See R. albuminurica. R.,\\nSeptic. Same as R. Purulent. R. serosa, a\\nform characterized by an infiltration, most marked in\\nthe nerve-fiber and ganglionic layer of the retina,\\ncreating opacity, edema, and hyperemia, most marked\\nin the veins. R., Simple Syphilitic, a form of\\nsyphilitic retinitis in which the ophthalmoscope shows\\na gray opacity surrounding the papilla, which is dis-\\ncolored and cloudy, and the veins darker than normal.\\nR. simplex. Same as R. serosa, q. v. R., Solar,\\nretinal change from the effect of sunlight. R. sym-\\npathetica, retinitis of sympathetic origin, and attended\\nwith retinal hyperemia, redness of the disc, engorge-\\nment of the veins, and great disturbance of vision.\\nR., Syphilitic, the form occurring in syphilis it is\\nchronic, diffuse, and a late manifestation of the sys-\\ntemic disease.\\nRetinochoroiditis (ret in o ko roi di tis) [retina,\\nretina; x\u00c2\u00b0P l0V t ne chorion; e\\\\5oq, like; inc, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the retina and cho-\\nroid. See Choroido-retinitis.\\nRetinogen (ret -in-o-jen) [retina, retina; yevvav, to\\nproduce]. In biology, the ectal of the two layers com-\\nposing the ectoderm of the embryonic eye of arthro-\\npods, the ental layer being called the gangliogen.\\nRetinoid (rel -in-oid) pr/rivrj, resin; eldog, form].\\nResin-like, or in the form of a resin.\\nRetinol (rtt -in-ol) [pijTivrj, a resin], C 32 H 16 Rosinol\\na liquid hydrocarbon derived from the destructive\\ndistillation of resin. It is employed in capsules for\\nblennorrhea. It is a good solvent for iodol, aristol,\\ncamphor, etc. and is antiseptic, tonic, and cicatrizant.\\nDose tr^viij three or four times daily. Unof.\\nRetinophora (ret-in-off -or-ah) [retina, retina; f epeiv,\\nbear: Retinopkorcs~\\\\. In biology, one of the\\ncrystalline cone-cells of the arthropodan eye. The\\nretinophorse are surrounded by pigment-cells.\\nRetinoscopy (ret-in-os -ko-pe) [retina, retina gko-xuv,\\nto observe]. A method of estimating the refraction\\nof the eye by observation of the movements of the\\nretinal images and shadows through the ophthalmo-\\nscopic mirror. The method has also been called, and\\nvery properly, the Fundus-reflex Test; other terms\\nare Keratoscopy Pupilloscopy, Umbrascopy Skiascopy,\\nKoroscopy, etc. R., Phosphenic, a method of learn-\\ning the condition of the retina when the crystalline\\nlens is opaque. It consists in making slight pressure\\non different regions of the closed eye if the retina\\nis healthy under the region pressed, a luminous circle\\nis seen by the patient on the side opposite to the point\\nof pressure.\\nRetinoskiascopy {ret-in-o-ski-as -ko-pe). See Retino-\\nscopy.\\nRetinula (ret-in -u-lafi) [dim. of retina, retina:\\nRetinulce\\\\. In biology, an aggregation of retinal\\ncells that portion of the whole retina of the com-\\npound eye which belongs to each of the single eyes,\\nas in the lateral eyes of scorpions and Limulus, and\\nthe eyes of Myriapoda.\\nRetinular (ret-in -u-lar) [retinula, a little retina]. In\\nbiology, of or pertaining to a retinula, q. v.\\nRetinulate (ret-in -u-lat) [retinula, a little retina].\\nIn biology, aggregated into retinula:.\\nRetiped (re -tip-ed) [rete, a net pes, foot] Having\\nnetted tarsi said of certain birds.\\nRetort (re-tort [retorquere, to bend back]. A vessel\\nemployed in distillation, containing the liquid to be\\ndistilled.\\nRetract (re-trakt [re, back trahere, to draw]. To\\ndraw back to contract to shorten.\\nRetractile (re-trak -til) [retrahere, to draw back].\\nThat which may be drawn back. R. Carcinoma,\\nmammary carcinoma with retraction of the nipple.\\nRetractility (re-trak-til -it-e) [retrahere, to draw back].\\nI. Capable of retraction. 2. Of Pajot, a property of\\nthe uterine tissue by virtue of which the uterus, having\\nbeen emptied of a part of its contents, becomes thicker-\\nwalled, while its capacity and volume diminish.\\nRetraction (re-trak -shun) [retractio a drawing back].\\nThe shortening of a fractured limb from the broken\\nends slipping past one another. R., Cicatricial, that\\ndue to cicatrices. See Cicatricial Contraction. R.,\\nMuscular, post-paralytic atrophy of a muscle. R. of\\nthe Uterus, a chronic contraction of the uterus by\\nwhich it applies itself closely to its contents without\\nany change of contraction and relaxation. R.-ring.\\nSee Bandl, Ring of. R., Spasmodic, irregular con-\\ntraction of the uterus.\\nRetractor (re-trak -tor) [retrahere, to draw back]. 1.\\nAn instrument for withdrawing the lips or edges of a\\nwound, or for pulling the soft parts away from the\\nplace of incision in amputations. 2. A muscle that\\nretracts the organ into which it is inserted. R. an-\\ngulioris. See Buccinator Muscle, in Muscles, Table of\\nR. bulbi, the retractor muscle of the eyeball present in\\nsome animals. R.. Emmet s Perineal, a self-retain-\\ning vaginal speculum. R., Eyelid, a metallic instru-\\nment used to hold the eyelids away from the eyeball\\nduring an examination or operation. R., Minor s\\nTrachea, an instrument used as a substitute for trache-\\notomy tubes, consisting in a hollow rod, slightly curved,\\nand holding a bent wire retractor by means of a screw\\nat each end. R. oculi. See R. bulbi. R., Pilcher s,\\na small pair of blunt hooks on a single delicate stem.\\nAn instrument used in tracheotomy. R. urethrae\\nor urethralis. See Bulbo-cavernous. R. uteri (I)\\nthe recto-uterini of both sides considered as one (2)\\nof Luschka, a uterine fold. R., Rose s, an instru-\\nment used to hold open a tracheotomy-wound it con-\\nsists in a piece of steel wire bent to form a pair of\\nspring hooks. R., Wells s, two wires bent into hooks\\nand tied in place about the neck by bands. It is\\nadvised for the purpose of keeping the wound open\\nafter tracheotomy.\\nRetrad (re -trad) [retro, backward]. In or toward\\nthe rear or posterior part.\\nRetrahens (re -trah-henz) [retrahere, to draw back].\\nDrawing back. R. Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nRetrahent (re -trah-heut) [retrahens, drawing back].\\nDrawing backward retracting.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1280.jp2"}, "1271": {"fulltext": "RETRAL\\n1261\\nRETROPHARYNGITIS\\nRetral (re -tral) [retro, backward]. Situated toward\\nthe back posterior, caudal.\\nRetrenchment [re-trench -ment) [Fr. retrenchement].\\nA plastic operation the object of which is to obtain cica-\\ntricial contraction by the removal of superfluous tissue.\\nRetriment (ret ri-ment) [retrimentum, refuse].\\nDregs refuse, or marc.\\nRetro- [re -tro-] [retro, back]. A prefix meaning back-\\nward or behind usually relating to place or position.\\nRetroaction [re-tro-ak -shun) [retro, backward; agere,\\nto do]. Reverse action.\\nRetroanterograde [re-tro-anl -er-o-grad) [retro, back-\\nward; 7 nterius, before gredi, to go]. Reversing the\\norder of succession. R. Amnesia, a perversion of the\\nmemory in which recent events are referred to a far-off\\nand past time, while the occurrences of the remote past\\nseem recent.\\nRetrobuccal [re-tro-buk -al) [retro, back bucca, the\\nmouth]. Pertaining to the back part of the mouth, or\\nof the cheek.\\nRetrobulbar [re-tro-bul -bar) [retro, back bidbus,\\nbulb]. Situated or occurring behind the eyeball.\\nR. Neuritis, inflammation in the orbital part of the\\noptic nerve. R. Perineuritis, inflammation of the\\nsheath of the orbital part of the optic nerve.\\nRetrocedent [re-tro-se -dent] [retro, back; cedere, to\\ngo]. Pertaining to a retrograde condition or action of\\ndisease going back disappearing from the surface,\\nas an eruption. R. Gout. See Gout.\\nRetroceps (re -tro-seps) [Fr. A variety of obstetric\\nforceps used to grasp the fetal head from behind.\\nRetrocervical (re-tro-ser -vik-l) [retro, behind; cervix,\\nthe neck]. Situated behind the cervix uteri.\\nRetrocession [re tro sesh ten) [retrocessio~\\\\. Disap-\\npearance from the surface, as of an exanthem. R. of\\nLabor, of Charrier, a rare condition in which, after\\nlabor has begun, but before the membranes are rup-\\ntured, the uterine contractions cease, and the cervix,\\nformerly a small ring, becomes a canal again.\\nRetroclavicularis [re-tro-kla-vik-u-la -ris) [retro, be-\\nhind clavicula, the clavicle]. See Stemo-davicu-\\nlaris posticus.\\nRetroclusion [re-tro-klu -zhwi) [retro, back claudere,\\nto shut]. A form of acupressure, in which the pin is\\npassed first above the artery, twisted a half circle and\\nthen driven below the artery into the tissues upon the\\nside first entered.\\nRetrocollic [re-lro-kol -ik) [retro, back; collis, the nape\\nof the neck]. Pertaining to the muscles at the back\\nof the neck. R. Spasm, that form of wry-neck in-\\nvolving the retrocollic muscles. Spasmodic torticollis.\\nRetrocopulant [re-tro-kop -u-lant) [retro, back; copu-\\nlans, copulating]. Copulating backward or from\\nbehind.\\nRetrocopulation [re-tro-kop-u-la -shun) [retro, back-\\nward copidare, to copulate]. The act of copulating\\nfrom behind or aversely.\\nRetrodeviation [re tro de ve a shun) [retro, back\\ndeviatio, a wandering]. Any backward displacement\\na retroflexion or retroversion.\\nRetrodisplacement [re-t?-o-dis-plds -ment [retro, back\\nOF., desplacer, to put out of place]. Displacement\\nbackward of a part or organ.\\nRetro-esophageal [re tro e so -faj e al) [retro, be-\\nhind olootpayoQ, esophagus]. Located behind the\\nesophagus.\\nRetroflected [re-tro-flek -ted). Same as Retroflexed.\\nRetroflection [re-tro-Jiek -shun) See Retroflexion.\\nRetrofiex [re -tro-fleks) [retro, back fie ctere, to turn].\\nTurning back abruptly.\\nRetroflexed re-tro-flekst [relro,ba.ck;flectere, bend].\\nPent backward.\\nRetroflexion [re-tro-flek -shun) [retro, back flectere,\\nto bend]. Any abrupt displacement, bending or\\nchanging of normal direction. R. of Uterus. See\\nUterus.\\nRetrofract [re -tro-frakt). Same as Refracted.\\nRetrogenerative [re-tro-jen -er-a-tiv). Same as Retro-\\ncopulant.\\nRetrognathous [re-trog -na-thus) [retro, backward;\\nyvatioQ, jaw]. Retracted jaw.\\nRetrograde [re -tro-grdd, or ret -ro-grda) [retro, back-\\nward gradus, a step]. Receding, or going backward.\\nR. Carcinoma, a carcinoma which grows firmer and\\nless in size and remains so. R. Metamorphosis,\\nkatabolic change.\\nRetrograde [re -tro-grdd, or rel -ro-grdd) [retrogradi,\\ngo backward]. In biology, (i) showing degeneration\\nfrom a more complex structure or higher function to a\\nlower one. 2. Descriptive of animals that walk or\\nswim backward.\\nRetrography [re -tro-graf-e) [retro, back ypa pav, to\\nwrite]. Writing backward; a symptom of certain\\nnervous diseases.\\nRetrogressive [re-tro-gres -iv) [retrogressus\\\\. Declin-\\ning in strength degenerating. In biology, degenera-\\ntion, backward metamorphosis, as the transformation\\nof bracts into foliage leaves, stamens into petals, sepals\\ninto bracts, etc.\\nRetro-insular [re-tro-in -su-lar) [retro, behind insu-\\nla, island]. Situated or occurring behind the in-\\nsula, or island of Reil. R. Convolutions, two or\\nthree convolutions behind the insula and wholly\\nwithin the fissure of Sylvius.\\nRetrojection [re-tro-jek -shun) [retro, back; jectio, a\\nthrowing]. The washing out of a cavity from within\\noutward.\\nRetro-lingual [re-tro-lin -gwal) [retro, back lingua,\\ntongue]. Relating to that part of the throat back of\\nthe tongue. Serving to retract the tongue.\\nRetro-location [re-tro-lo-ka -shun) [retro, back loca-\\ntio, location]. Same as Retro-position, q. v.\\nRetro-malleolar [re tro mal-e o lar) [retro, back\\nmalleolus, malleolus]. Located back of a malleolus.\\nRetromammary [re tro mam ar e) [retro, behind\\nmamma, breast]. Situated or occurring behind a\\nmammary gland.\\nRetro-maxillary [re tro maks il a re) [retro, back\\nmaxilla, maxilla]. Situated behind the maxilla.\\nRetromorphosis [re-ti-o-mor -fo-sis) [retro, back; /top^r/,\\nform]. Katabolism; retrograde metamorphosis kata-\\nbolic change.\\nRetro-nasal [re -tro na sal) [retro, behind; nasus,\\nnose]. Situated back of the nose or nasal cavities.\\nRetro-ocular [re-tro-ok -u-lar) [retro, behind oculus,\\nthe eye]. Situated behind the eyeball. Same as\\nRetrobulbar.\\nRetroperitoneal [re-tro-per-it-on-e -al) [retro, behind\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0nepirovaiov, peritoneum]. Occurring or situated be-\\nhind the peritoneum. R. Hernia, hernia of the in-\\ntestine into the iliac fossa back of the peritoneum.\\nRetroperitoneum [re-tro-per-it-on-e -urn) [retro, behind\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0nepiTovatov, peritoneum]. The retro-peritoneal space.\\nRetroperitonitis [re-tro-per-it-on-i -tis) [retro, behind\\nTcepiTovaiov, peritoneum; trig, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the retroperitoneal structures.\\nRetropharyngeal [re-tro-far-in -je-al [retro, behind\\npapvy\u00c2\u00a3 the pharynx]. Situated or occurring behind\\nthe pharynx. Pertaining to parts situated behind the\\npharynx. R. Abscess, abscess occurring in the tissues\\nback of the pharynx.\\nRetropharyngitis [re -tro- far- in- ji -tis) [retro, be-\\nhind; (papvy!;, pharynx; trie, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the retropharyngeal tissues.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1281.jp2"}, "1272": {"fulltext": "RETROPOSED\\n1262\\nRHABDITE\\nRetroposed (re -tro -pozd) [retro, back; ponere, to\\nplace]. Displaced backward.\\nRetro-position (re-tro-po-zish -uti) [retro, back positio,\\nposition]. Backward displacement of the uterus with-\\nout flexion or version.\\nRetropulsion (re tro pul shun) \\\\_relro, back pidsio,\\nbeating]. I. A driving or turning back, as of the fetal\\nhead. 2. A running backward a disorder of locomo-\\ntion sometimes witnessed in paralysis agitans.\\nRetrorse (re-trors [retro, backward vertere, turn].\\nIn biology, turned backward.\\nRetroserrate (re-tro-ser -at) [retro, back serratus, saw-\\nshaped]. In biology, furnished with serrations which\\nare turned backward, as the sting of a bee.\\nRetroserrulate (re-tro-ser -u-lat) [retro, back serru/a,\\na little saw] Furnished with diminutive retrorse teeth.\\nRetrosiphonate (re-tro-si -fun-at), [retro, back ai^uv,\\nsiphon]. In biology, having the siphon and surround-\\ning partitions directed backward.\\nRetrostalsis (re-tro-stal sis) [retro, backward arak-\\ncr/c, compression]. Reversed peristaltic action peri-\\nstaltic action that tends to drive the intestinal contents\\ncephalad instead of caudad.\\nRetrosternal {re-tro-ster -nal) [retro, back aripvov,\\nsternum]. Situated or occurring behind the sternum.\\nRetrotarsal (re tro tar sal) [retro, back; rdpaoc,\\ntarsus]. Situated or occurring behind the tarsus. R.\\nFold, the fornix of the conjunctiva.\\nRetrotracheal (re-tro-tra -ke-al) [retro, behind rpa-\\nXeia, trachea]. Situated or occurring behind the\\ntrachea.\\nRetro-uterine (re-tro-u -ter-in) [retro, behind uterus,\\nuterus]. Behind the uterus. R. Hematocele, a\\nblood-tumor behind the uterus in the pouch of\\nDouglas.\\nRetrovaccination (re-tro-vak-sin-a 1 -shun)[retro back\\nvaccinas, of a cow]. Vaccination with virus from a\\ncow that had been inoculated with the virus of small-\\npox from a human subject.\\nRetrovaccine (re-tro-vak -sin) [retro, back vaccinus,\\nof a cow]. The virus obtained after inoculating a\\ncow with human virus.\\nRetroversion (re-tro-ver -shun) [retro versio, a turn-\\ning]. A turning back applied especially to such\\norgans as the bladder, the womb, etc. R. of Uterus.\\nSee Uterus.\\nRetti (ret -i) [Hind., ratti\\\\. The seed of Abruspre-\\ncatorius. See Jequirity.\\nRetuse (re-tils [retustis, blunted, dull]. In biology,\\napplied to a leaf or other flattened organ that has a\\nbroad, shallow sinus at the apex.\\nRetzius, Brown Lines of. Fine parallel lines in the\\nenamel of a tooth. R., Cavity of. See Cavity, Pre-\\nperitoneal. R., Ligament of. See Ligament. R.,\\nSpace of. Same as R. Cavity of. R., Stripes of.\\nSee Stripe. R., Veins of, small veins uniting the\\nradicles of the portal branches in the intestines and\\nmesentery with the inferior vena cava and its branches.\\nThey include all the retroperitoneal veins and are\\noften enormously enlarged in hepatic cirrhosis.\\nReunion (re-unf -yuri) [re, again unio, to become\\none]. The joining of parts whose continuity has been\\ndestroyed. R. of Wound. See Healing.\\nReuss s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nRevaccination (re-vak-si7i-a -shun)[revaccinatio~\\\\. Re-\\nnewed or repeated vaccination.\\nRevalenta (rev-al-en -tali) [transposed from Ervum\\nlens~\\\\. A commercial and proprietary food-prepara-\\ntion for invalids, said to be composed principally of\\nlentil meal.\\nRevealed (re-veld [re, back; velare, to veil]. In bi-\\nology, not concealed under other parts.\\nReveilleur (ra-velyur [Fr. The instrument used\\nin Baunscheidtism.\\nRevellent (re-vel -ent). See Revulsive.\\nReverdin s Operations. See Operations, Table of.\\nReverie (rev -er-e) [Fr., reverie A state of dreamy\\nabstraction visionary mental or ideational movement,\\nthe mind itself, at least so far as volition is concerned,\\nbeing passive.\\nReverse (re-vers [revertere, to turn back]. In band-\\naging, a half-turn employed to change the direction of\\na bandage.\\nReversion (re-ve/- -shun) [revertere, to turn back]. In\\nbiology I. The appearance of characteristics which\\nexisted in remote ancestors thus many endoparasites\\n(Cestoda, Acantliocephala, Rhizocephala) show rever-\\nsion to a very low type of digestion, while the Ascidi-\\nans are held by Dohrn, Lankester, and others to be\\ndegenerate Verlebrata The loss of eyes by the Cirri-\\npedia, the Peiiellina, and the Lernaodea when these\\nanimals become fixed, as well as by various cave-ani-\\nmals, may be included as examples of reversion. 2.\\nThe backward development of plant-organs, as stamens\\ninto petals, etc. 3. Becoming wild after having been\\ndomesticated or cultivated.\\nRevert (re-vert See Latent.\\nRevitalization (re-vi-tal-i-za -shun) [re, again vita,\\nlife]. The act or process of refreshing or revitalizing.\\nRevive (re-viv [re, again; vivere, to live.] To\\nreturn to life after seeming death.\\nRevivement (re-vlv -ment) [revivere, to live again].\\nThe act of reviving.\\nRevivification (re-viv-ifik-a -shun) [revivificatio~\\\\. I.\\nRestoration to consciousness. 2. The refreshing of\\nsurfaces by paring before placing them in apposition.\\nReviviscence (re-viv-is -ens) [reviviscere inceptive of\\nrevivere, to revive]. The awakening from a period of\\ndormancy said of insects after hibernation.\\nRe volute (rev -o-lut) [re, back volvere, to roll]. That\\nform of vernation or estivation in which the margins\\nof the organ are rolled backward.\\nRevolver (re-vol -ver). See A T ose-piece.\\nRevomit (re-vom -it) [re, again; vomere, to vomit].\\nTo reject from the stomach.\\nRevulsant (re-vul -sant) [revellere, to push away]. I.\\nRevulsive. 2. A medicine or agent that, by irritation,\\ndraws the blood from a distant part of the body.\\nRevulsion (re-vul -shun) [revulsio\\\\ The reduction\\nof morbid action in any part by means of counter-\\nirritation.\\nRevulsive (re-vul -siv) [revellere, to turn away]. Cap-\\nable of causing revulsion applied to therapeutic\\nagencies designed to withdraw the blood from or\\ncounteract the tendencies toward a morbid focus or\\nprocess.\\nRevulsor (re-vul -sor) [revellere, to turn away], I. An\\napparatus for effecting revulsion by means of the alter-\\nnate application of heat and cold. 2. A plate or cyl-\\ninder set with needles, and used in producing counter-\\nirritation.\\nReybard s Suture. An interrupted loop-suture for\\nwounds of the intestine. See Suture.\\nRhabarbarin (ra-bar -bar-in) [rhabarbarum, barbarian\\nrhubarb]. Same as Cluysophanic Acid, a. v.\\nRhabarbarum (ra-bar -bar-ton) [rhabarbarum, barba-\\nrian rhubarb]. Rhubarb.\\nRhabdia (rab -de-ah) [/iri/Moc, a rod]. In biology, the\\ngreat rods lying beneath the crystalline cones of the\\ninsect s eye.\\nRhabdite (rab -dit) [pafiftoq, a rod]. In biology, (a)\\none of the spindle-shaped glandular secretions occur-\\nring in the skin of certain invertebrates. They are\\nspecially characteristic of the Turbcllaria (b) one of", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1282.jp2"}, "1273": {"fulltext": "RHA15DITIC\\n1263\\nRILEBOSCELIA\\nthe paired appendages of the abdominal sternites form-\\ning the ovipositor of certain insects.\\nRhabditic (rab-dit -ik) [^d/Mof, a rod]. Pertaining to\\na rhabdite.\\nRhabditis (rab-di -tis) [pd 3(hg, a rod]. A genus of\\nnematode worms. Abundant especially in decaying\\norganic matter, garden earth, etc. Several species\\nare parasitic in snails, a few in man. See R. niellyi,\\nR. pellio and R. terricola, under Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of.\\nRhabdium (rat 1 -de-um) [dim. of pdjSdoc, rod:\\nRhabdia~\\\\. A fiber of striped or voluntary muscle.\\nRhabdocelous (rab-do-se -lus) [pdpWoc, a rod koVKoc\\nhollow]. Having a straight digestive cavity.\\nRhabdoid (rab -doid) [pa,Moc, a rod fidor, form]. In\\nbiology, an acicular or spindle-shaped body chemically\\nrelated to the plastids, which is found lying diagonally\\nacross the stalk-cells of the tentacles of Drosera and\\nin the mesophyl-cells of Dionea, and tends to grow\\nspherical when the part is irritated. Its importance\\nis not fully known.\\nRhabdoidal (rab-doi -dal) \\\\fpafiboeioift, like a rod].\\nRod-like.\\nRhabdomal (rab -do-mal) [pd/Mw/za, a bundle of rods].\\nHaving the character of a rhabdom.\\nRhabdome (rab -dom) [pd/3Jup;a, a bundle of rods]. In\\nbiology, a tubular rod forming the central axis of the\\nretinula of the arthropod eye.\\nRhabdomere (rab do mer) \\\\_ pa{ldoc, a rod; fiepoc, a\\npart] In biology, a rod found in the distal portion of\\neach of the retinular cells of the arthropod eye.\\nRhabdomyoma (rab-do-mi-o -rnali) \\\\pd$ oq, a rod\\n//5c, a muscle ofia, a tumor Rhabdomyomata~\\\\\\nA rare form of myoma characterized by the presence\\nof striated muscular fiber.\\nRhabdonema (rab-do-ne -ma A) [pd/3doc, a rod vr//xa,\\na thread]. A genus of parasitic Anguillulida. See\\nunder Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nRhabdonemiasis (rab-do-ne- mi -as-is) [RAabdonema,\\na genus of parasitic nematode worms pd/3(Soc, a rod\\nvijfia, a thread]. The disease arising from the .pres-\\nence of parasites of the genus RAabdonema. See\\nParasites (Animal}, Table of.\\nRhabdosphere (rab 1 -do-sfer) [pd/3doc, a rod otpalpa, a\\nsphere]. A minute spheric body bristling with rhab-\\ndolithic rods.\\nRhabdous (rab -dus) \\\\fpdfi oc, a rod]. Having the\\ncharacter of a rhabdus.\\nRhabdus (rab -dus) \\\\_pafi6cx;, a rod]. In biology, (a)\\na simple, straight spicule (b) the stipe of certain\\nfungi\\nRhachi. See also RacAi.\\nRhachiagra (rak e a grah) [pd-x^, a spine; aypa,\\npain]. Rheumatism in the muscles of the spine.\\nRhachial (ra -ke-al) [pd^c, spine]. Pertaining to the\\nspine.\\nRhachialgia (ra-ke-al -je-aA) \\\\pdx^, spine; akyoq, a\\npain]. Any pain in the spine. Spinal irritation.\\nR. mesenterica. Same as Tabes mesenterica, q. v.\\nR. pictonum. See Metallic Colic.\\nRhachialgitis (rak-e-al-ji -tis) \\\\_pdxic, spine aXyoc,\\npain; trig, inflammation]. Inflammatory rhachialgia.\\nRhachiasmus (ra-ke-az -mus) \\\\_ pdxiQ, spine]. Spasm\\nof the muscles at the back of the neck, as seen in the\\nearly part of many epileptic attacks.\\nRhachidial (ra-kid -e-al) \\\\_paxig, spine]. Pertaining\\nto a rhachis, or spine.\\nRhachidian (ra-kid -e-an). Same as RAacAidial.\\nRhachilysis (ra-kil -is-is) \\\\_pdxiQ, spine Kiiew, to loose].\\nA method of treating lateral curvature of the spine by\\nmechanical counteraction of the abnormal curves.\\nRhachio- or Rachio- (ra -ke-o-) [p xic, spine]. A\\nprefix denoting connection with or relation to the\\nspine.\\nRhachiocampsis (ra ke o kamp sis) [pd^/f, spine;\\nndfiipK;, a bending]. Curvature of the spine.\\nRhachiochysis (ra-ke-o-ki -sis) \\\\pdx^, spine; x^ al (t\\na pouring]. An accumulation of water or watery\\nsubstance within the spinal canal.\\nRhachiodynia (ra-ke-o-din -e-alt) [pd^fc, spine b vvn,\\npain]. Pain in the spinal cord.\\nRhachiokyphosis (ra ke o ki -fo sis) \\\\_paxiQ, spine\\nKvijxjaig, a bending]. Gibbosity, or hunch of the back.\\nRhachiometer (ra-ke-om -et-er) [pd^c, spine fisrpov,\\na measure]. An instrument used to measure the de-\\ngree of spinal deformities.\\nRhachiomyelitis (ra-ke-o-mi-el-i -tis) [pd^c, spine\\nfiveMq, marrow; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the spinal cord. Myelitis.\\nRhachiomyelophthisis (ra ke o mi- el- off -tAis-is)\\n[pri^/c, spine; /ive Aog, marrow; ipd tois, a wasting].\\nSee Tabes dorsalis.\\nRhachiomyelos (ra-ke-o-mi -el-os) \\\\_ paxi$, spine five-\\nAdc, marrow]. See Spinal Cord.\\nRhachio-paralysis (ra-ke-o-par-al -is-is) [pd^f, spine\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kapakvau;, paralysis]. Spinal paralysis.\\nRhachiophyma (ra-ke-o-f -mah) \\\\j ax^, spine j i)fia,\\na growth]. A spinal tumor.\\nRhachioplegia (ra-ke-o-ple -je-ali) [pd^ic, spine T:\\\\rjyi),\\nstroke]. Spinal paralysis.\\nRhachiorrheuma (ra- ke or- ru maA) [pd;ryc, spine\\npevfia, a flowing]. Spinal rheumatism.\\nRhachioscolioma (ra-ke-o-sko-le-o 1 -maA) \\\\_paxi spine\\nGKokiujia, a curve]. Lateral distortion and curvature\\nof the spine.\\nRhachioscoliosis (ra-ke-o-sko-le-o -sis) [paxic, spine\\ngko?ii6 okoXluolq, a curving]. The condition and\\nprogress of curvature of the spine.\\nRhachiostrophosis (ra-ke-o-stro-fo -sis) [pd^ff, spine\\noTpotyoQ, twisted]. Curvature of the spine.\\nRhachiotome (ra -ke-o-tom) \\\\_pdxic, spine tojxoi;, cut-\\nting]. A cutting instrument used in rhachiotomy.\\nRhachiotomy (ra-ke-ot -o-me) [pd^c, spine TO/j.rj, a\\ncutting]. An incision into or dissection of the spine.\\nRhachipagus (ra-kip -a-gus) \\\\_pdx^, spine ndyog,\\nanything fixed]. A double fetal monstrosity in which\\nthe twins are joined back to back by any portion of\\nfhe spinal column.\\nRhachis (ra -kis) \\\\pdxi The spinal column. In\\nbiology, (a) the main petiole of a compound leaf; (b)\\nthe axis of inflorescence (c) the shaft of a feather\\n(d) the arched middle area of the dorsal surface of a\\ntrilobite.\\nRhachischisis (ra-kis -kis-is) \\\\_ pdxi spine cxK uv to\\ncleave]. A cleft in the vertebral column. Same as\\nSpina bifida.\\nRhachitae (ra-ki -te) \\\\pax ^o-^\\\\ The muscles attached to\\nthe vertebral column.\\nRhachitic (ra-kit -ik). See RacAitic.\\nRhachitis. See RacAitis.\\nRhachitome (ra -kit-om). Same as RAacAiotome, q. v.\\nRhachus (ra -kus) [pd^oc], A ragged wound.\\nRhacoma (ra-ko -maA) [pdnog, a rag]. Excoriation,\\nrent, or chapping. Also a pendulous, relaxed condi-\\ntion of the scrotum.\\nRhacosis (ra-ko -sis) [pdrac, a rag]. The condition of\\none affected with rhacoma.\\nRhacous (ra -kus) [pd/coc, a rag]. Wrinkled. Lacer-\\nated.\\nRhaebocrania or Rhebocrania (re- bo- kra -ne ak)\\n\\\\jiaiQ6q, crooked; upaviov, the skull]. The condition\\nof wry-neck.\\nRhaeboscelia, Rhaebosis (re-bo-se -le-aA, re-bo -sis)\\n\\\\_pai[iog, crooked; mthog, leg]. Crooked-legged.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1283.jp2"}, "1274": {"fulltext": "RH/ESTOCYTHEMIA\\n1264\\nRHEGMATOUS\\nRhaestocythemia {res-lo-si-the -me-ah). See Rhestocy-\\nt hernia.\\nRhagades {rag -ad-ez) \\\\_payac: pi. of Rhagas~\\\\. Rha-\\ngadia; linear cracks or fissures in the skin, whether\\ndue to injury or disease. They are most frequently\\nseen on the palmar and plantar surfaces of the hands\\nand feet, at the angles of the mouth, the anus, and the\\nflexures. They are painful on movement.\\nRhagadia {rag-a -de-ah). See Rhagades.\\nRhagadiolus (rag-ad-i -o-lus) [paydc, a crack]. A\\ngenus of the Cichoriacece. R. etulis, a variety found\\nin southern Europe and which possesses aperient and\\ndiuretic properties. R. hedypnois, a variety supposed\\nto possess aperient properties.\\nRhagas (raS-gas) \\\\pa)d(;, a. rent: pi., Rhagades~\\\\.\\nSingular of Rhagades (seldom used in the singular).\\nRhagite (rag -it) \\\\_ payac, a crack]. A hydrous arseniate\\nof bismuth occurring in yellow or yellowish-green\\ncrystals.\\nRhagon {rag -on) \\\\_pa%, a grape]. In biology, a type\\nof sponge-structure characterized by the grape-like ar-\\nrangement of the spheric chambers. Also called\\nDyssycus. Cf. Ascon, Lencoti, Sycon.\\nRhagonate {rag 1 -o-nat) [pd\u00c2\u00a3, a grape]. Having the\\ncharacter of a rhagon rhagose.\\nRhagose (rag -oz) [pd^, a grape]. Racemose ar-\\nranged like a bunch of grapes.\\nRhamma {ram -all) \\\\_pa/npa]. Suture, a. v.\\nRhamnegin {ram -ne-jin) [pd//voc], C 12 H 10 O 5 A glu-\\ncosid derived from buckthorn -berries.\\nRhamnetin (ram-ne 1 -tin) See Rhamnin.\\nRhamnin (ram -nin) [pd/ivoc, the buckthorn]. A yel-\\nlow, neutral, crystalline substance found in buckthorn.\\nIt contains rhamnetin, a valuable yellow coloring-\\nmatter.\\nRhamnite {ram -nit) [pd/ivor, the buckthorn], C 6 H u O s\\nPentaoxyhexane. Its aldehyd is rhamnose.\\nRhamnocathartin {ram -no-kath-art -in)[_ pduvoc, buck-\\nthorn naOapTiKor, purging]. A yellow, amorphous,\\ntranslucent substance a bitter principle contained in\\nthe berries of Rhamnus cathartica.\\nRhamnose {ram -noz) [pa.fj.voc, the buckthorn], C 6 H 12\\n5 Isodulcite or methyl arabinose oneof the glucoses.\\nIt results upon decomposing different glucosids (quer-\\ncitrin, xanthorhamnin, Iesperidin) with dilute H 2 S0 4\\nIt forms large, vitreous crystals containing one molecule\\nof water, and melting at 93 C. It reduces alkaline\\ncopper solutions, but is not fermented by yeast. See\\nCarbohydrates, Table of.\\nRhamnotannic Acid, Rhamnotannin {ram-no-tan\\nik, ram-no-tan -in) [pdfivoc, buckthorn tannin, tan-\\nnin]. An astringent, amorphous, neutral greenish-\\nyellow mass, probably an impure coloring-matter\\nderived from some variety of Rhamnus.\\nRhamnoxanthin {ram-no-zan -thin) [pd/zvoc, buck-\\nthorn; %av06c, yellow]. See Frangulin.\\nRhamnus {ram -mis) [pd/ivor, buckthorn]. One of a\\ngenus of polypetalous shrubs and trees. R. alaternus,\\na plant indigenous to northern Africa and the south of\\nEurope, of which the leaves are astringent and the\\nfruits bitter and purgative. R. alpinus, Alpine buck-\\nthorn. The fruits and bark are purgative. R. baccse,\\nthe berries of R. catharticus. R. californica, Cali-\\nfornia buckthorn, the bark of which has strong purga-\\ntive properties. R. carolinianus, a shrub or small\\ntree with purple berries, found in the southern United\\nStates. R. cathartica, or catharticus, common buck-\\nthorn purging thorn harts thorn rain berry\\nthornway thorn a shrub indigenous to Europe, Asia,\\nand northern Africa it is cultivated in the United\\nStates. The berries are actively purgative. They are\\nusually given in a syrupy vehicle to counteract their irri-\\ntant effect. R. catharticae ructus, the berries of R.\\ncathartica. R. crocea, California mountain holly\\nan extract of the bark is used in medicine as a mild\\nlaxative and tonic. R. ellipticus, a species used in\\nmedicine as an antisyphilitic. R. frangula, dogwood\\nalder (United States and Br. Ph.). The bark only is\\nofficial and occurs in thin quills, grayish-brown ex-\\nternally, and rough internally, smooth and yellowish\\nin color. It is a laxative, but too irritant to prove\\nof much value in medicine. The berries have been\\nused as a cathartic. R. frangula?, Extractum, an\\naqueous or alcoholic extract of the bark of R.\\nfrangula. R. lineatus, a species indigenous to\\nChina. The root is used in medicine and has diuretic\\nproperties. R. lycioides, a Spanish variety. A de-\\ncoction of the berries is used as an external applica-\\ntion in rheumatic joint-enlargements. R. pumilus,\\ndwarf buckthorn a variety having mild purgative\\nproperties, the fruit and bark being used. R. purshi-\\nana, or purshianus, California buckthorn a small\\ntree which grows in California. The bitter bark consti-\\ntutes cascara sagrada official in the Br. Ph. as Rhamni\\npurshiani cortex. It contains three resins tannic,\\nmalic, and oxalic acids a neutral, crystallizable prin-\\nciple, and an essential oil. It is used as a laxative,\\nand is especially valuable in that it exerts a pro-\\ntracted influence upon the gastrointestinal tract. R.\\nsanguinea, or sanguineus, used in the treatment of\\nitch a Spanish variety. R. saxatilis, rock buck-\\nthorn the berries and a portion of the bark are said\\nto be purgative. Rhamni, Succus, the expressed juice\\nof the fruit of R. catharticus. R. virgatus, a variety\\nfound in Hindostan. The fruit is used as a purgative.\\nR. wightii, an Asiatic variety. The bark is akin in\\nits action to cascara sagrada. See Buckthorn, Cas-\\ncara sagrada.\\nRhamphoid (ram -foid) [pdu poc,a curved beak; ildoc,\\nlike]. Beak-shaped.\\nRhamphos (ram -fos) [pa/MJior, a beak]. A rostrum.\\nRhamphotheca (ram-fo-lhe -kah) \\\\_ pau poc, a curved\\nbeak di/nr/, a sheath]. In biology, the entire horny\\nintegument of the beak of a bird. Cf. dertrotheca,\\ngnathotheca, rhinotheca.\\nRhanter {rant -er) \\\\_ pavTrjp, sprinkle]. The inner\\ncanthus, q. v.\\nRhaphagra {rafa -grah) [pa0^, a seam a) pa, a seiz-\\nure]. Pain in the cranial sutures.\\nRhaphanedon {rafan -ed-on) [pa pavT]66v~\\\\ A trans-\\nverse fracture.\\nRhaphania {rafa -ne-ah) \\\\_ pd pavoc, the radish]. Pois-\\noning by the black radish, strawberries, or ergot. R.\\nmarsitica, pellagra, so named because it was thought\\nto be due to using maize as a food.\\nRhaphe (ra -fe). See Raphe.\\nRhaphides {ra -fid-ez). See Raphis.\\nRhaphiostixis (ra-fe-o-stiks -is) [patpic, a needle otitic,\\na piercing]. Same as Acupuncture, q. v.\\nRhaphis (ra -fis). See Raphis.\\nRhaphosymp hysis (ra-fo-sim -fis-is) [paipi], a seam\\navpcbvaiQ, a symphysis]. Ossification of a suture.\\nRhapontic {ra-pon -tik) [rhaponticum]. Rhubarb.\\nRhatany {rat -an-e). See Krameria.\\nRhea {re -ah). Synonym of Ramie-fiber, q. v.\\nRheadin (re -ad-in). An insoluble crystalline alkaloid\\nof opium.\\nRhegma {reg -mah) [pijyua: pi., Rhcgmata\\\\ A rent,\\nrupture, or puncture of the walls of a vessel or of the\\ncontaining membrane of a tissue, as, for example, the\\ncoats of the eye, the walls of the peritoneum. Also,\\nthe bursting of an abscess.\\nRhegmatous (rcg -mal-us) \\\\_p /}na, a rent]. In a rent\\nor ruptured condition.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1284.jp2"}, "1275": {"fulltext": "RHEIC ACID\\n1265\\nRHEUMATISM\\nRheic Acid (re -i )[ftijov, rhubarb], C 20 H 1( .O 9 An amor-\\nphous red powder. Synonym of Chrysophanic Acid.\\nRhein (re* -in) [pijov, rhubarb]. I. The precipitate\\nfrom a tincture of Rheum palmatum; it is cathartic,\\ntonic, cholagogue, and antiseptic. Dose I to 4 grains.\\nUnof. 2. Same as Chrysdrobin.\\nRheinic Acid (re-in -ik). See Acid, CkrysopRanic.\\nRhembasmus (rem-baz -mus) [pi/ifiecv, to wander].\\nMental distraction, or wandering.\\nRhenchos [ren -kos] [peynecv, to snore]. Synonym of\\nSnoring.\\nRheocord (re -o-kord) [pelv flow x\u00c2\u00b0P^ii a cord]. An\\ninstrument serving to graduate the strength of the gal-\\nvanic current. See Rheostat.\\nRheometer (re-om -et-er) [peoc, current; pirpov, a\\nmeasure]. A device for ascertaining the electromotive\\nforce or voltage of a given current. A galvanometer.\\nAlso, an instrument for measuring the amount of fluid\\n(e. g. blood) passing through a canal or vessel. See\\nStro?nu!ir.\\nRheometric [re-o-mef -rik) [pr/or current /jirpov,\\nmeasure]. Pertaining to the rheometer.\\nRheometry (re-om -et-re) \\\\pioc, current pirpov, meas-\\nure]. The measurement of electric currents gal-\\nvanometry.\\nRJazomolor(re-o-mo -tor) [peiv, to flow motor, a mover].\\nAn apparatus used to generate an electric current.\\nRheonone (re -o-non) [peor, a current]. An instru-\\nment constructed by von Fleischl to measure the exact\\neffect of nerve-irritation.\\nRheophore (re -o-for) \\\\pkoc, current; (pepeiv, to carry].\\nAny conducting substance leading from the poles of\\na galvanic battery, coil, or dynamo. Practically the\\nterminals or electrodes which the patient receiving the\\ncurrent grasps in his hands, or which are applied to his\\nbody.\\nRheoscope (re -o-skop) \\\\_ pioc, current oK.o\u00e2\u0080\u0094eiv, to ex-\\namine]. An instrument for demonstrating the exist-\\nence of an electric current. R., Physiologic, or\\nRheoscopic Limb, a moist conductor placed upon a\\nsensitive nerve-muscle preparation.\\nRheoscopic (re-o-skop -ik) [pijof, current ano-eiv, to\\nview]. Pertaining to the rheoscope.\\nRheostat -e -o-stat) \\\\_ ptoc, current la-avai, to stand]\\nAn instrument for the measurement or comparison of\\nthe resistance of an electric current. When a battery-\\ncurrent of absolute uniformity of electromotive force\\nis required, a rheostat is usually introduced within the\\ncircuit in order to effect such uniformity. R., Water,\\na rheostat the resistance of which is obtained by means\\nof a mass of water of fixed dimensions.\\nRheostatic (re-o-stat -ik) \\\\pioc, current laravai, to\\nstand]. Pertaining to the rheostat.\\nRheostatics (re-o-stal -iks) \\\\_ peoc, current iGravai, to\\nstand]. The statics of fluids.\\nRheotannic Acid (re-o-tan -ih) pijov, rhubarb tannin,\\ntannin], C 26 H 2( .O u A reddish or yellowish-brown\\npowder obtained from rhubarb.\\nRheotome (re -o-tom) \\\\_pioc, current TE/iveiv, to cut].\\nAn instrument for breaking and making the Faradic\\ncurrent.\\nRheotrope (re -o-trop) [peiv, to flow rpkimv, to turn].\\nA device for periodically reversing the direction of\\nan electric current.\\nRheotropism {re-of -ro-pizm) [petv, to flow rp\u00c2\u00a3Tre/.v,\\nto turn]. In biology, Jonsson s term applied to the\\neffect produced by a current of water upon the direction\\nof plant-growth. The phenomenon is called positive\\nrheotropism when the plant grows with the current\\nnegative rheotropism when the plant grows against it.\\nRhestocythemia, or Rhasstocythaemia (res-to-si-lhc\\nme-ah \\\\_paiaroc, destroyed; kvtoc, cell a\\\\ua, blood].\\n80\\nA condition related to the presence of the products of\\ndegeneration of red blood-corpuscles contained in\\ncells within the liver and spleen and perhaps other\\norgans.\\nRhetoranche (ret-ort-ang-ke) [pijrupa, a public speaker;\\na-yaeiv, to press tight]. Synonym of Pharyngitis,\\nFollicular.\\nRheum (re -tim) [pijov, rhubarb]. Rhubarb. The root\\nof R. officinale, the Chinese variety being commonly\\nused. It contains several active extractives, and is a\\npopular tonic astringent, and in large doses purgative.\\nR., Ext. Dose gr. x-xv. R., Ext., Fid. Dose\\n3ss-ij. R., Infus. (B. P.) Dose ifj-ij. R., Pil.,\\neach containing rhubarb gr. iij, soap gr. j. Dose j-iij.\\nR., Pil., Comp., each contains rhubarb gr. ij, aloes\\ngr. jss, myrrh gr. j, oil of peppermint gr. T ff Dose\\nij-iv. R., Pulv., Comp., rhubarb 25, magnesia 65,\\nginger 10. Dose %j. R. et sodae., Mist., sod. bicarb.\\n3.5, fid. ext. rhubarb 1.5, fld. ext. ipecac. 3, glycerin\\n35, spt. peppermint 3.5, water q.s. ad. 1000 parts. Dose\\n3 J~o J- R-\u00c2\u00bb Syr., fld. ext. of rhubarb 100, spt. cin-\\nnamon 4, potassium carbonate 10, glycerin 50, water\\n50, syrup q. s. 1000 parts. Dose 3J-Jss. R., Syr.,\\nAromat., arom. tinct. of rhubarb 15, syrup 85. Dose\\n3J-3 ss. R., Tinct., rhubarb 12, cardamom 2, dil. al-\\ncohol ad 100 parts. Dosegj-gss. R., Tinct., Aro-\\nmat., rhubarb 20, cinnamon 4, cloves 4, nutmeg 2, dil.\\nalcohol ad 1 00 parts. Dose 3 j-iij. R., Tinct., Dulcis,\\nrhubarb 8, licorice 4, anise 4, cardamom I, dil. alcohol\\nadiooparts. Dose ss\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij R.,Vinum, rhubarb 10, cal-\\namus 1 stronger white wine ad 1 00 parts. Dose 3J-^ ss.\\nRheum (rum) [pevfia, flow]. Any catarrhal discharge,\\nor watery flux the fluid of such a discharge. [Old.]\\nR.-salt, a vulgar term for chronic eczema.\\nRheuma (ru -mah). Same as Rheum. R. epidemi-\\ncum. Synonym of Influenza. R. ventris. Syn-\\nonym of Dysentery.\\nRheumarthritis [rum-arth-ri -tis) \\\\_pevpa, a flowing\\napflpov, a joint; ltlc, inflammation]. A synonym of\\nAcute Articular Rheumatism.\\nRheumarthrosis (ru-mar-thro -sis) [pev/ja, flow; ap6-\\npov, a joint]. Rheumatism of the joints.\\nRheumatalgia (ru-mat-al -je-ah \\\\_pevpa, flux a/lyor,\\npain]. Rheumatic pain.\\nRheumatic (ru-mat -ik [pevfiariicdc] Relating to, of\\nthe nature of, or affected with, rheumatism. R. An-\\nesthesia, anesthesia associated with rheumatism. R.\\nApoplexy, the stupor or coma sometimes present in\\nthe course of acute rheumatism. R. Diathesis, the\\ncondition of body tending to the development of rheu-\\nmatism. R. Fever. Synonym of Rheumatism. R.\\nGout. Synonym of Rheumatoid Arthritis.\\nRheumatism (rum -at-izm) \\\\_ pevfiaTiofi6c~]. Rheumatic\\nFever; a disease characterized by severe, fitful, and\\nshifting lancinating pains in the joints, and in the\\nmuscles, with fever, and inflammatory swelling of the\\naffected parts. It may be acute or chronic. Acute\\nrheumatism is a self-limited affection lasting, untreated,\\nfor about six weeks. It is characterized by elevation\\nof temperature, acid perspiration, and pain, redness\\nand swelling of various large joints, often with effu-\\nsion. Inflammation of the serous membranes, particu-\\nlarly of the endocardium, is a common association.\\nThere is a great tendency to relapses. The blood\\ncontains an excess of fibrin, and is said to contain\\nan excess of lactic acid. To this latter cause, also to\\ncold and to microorganisms, has been ascribed the ori-\\ngin of the affection. Subcutaneous nodules form\\nfrequently in connection with the fibrous structures,\\nsuch as tendons, fasciae, etc. The disease is most\\nfrequent in young persons under twenty-five years\\nof age and in those who show a strong hereditary", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1285.jp2"}, "1276": {"fulltext": "RHEUMATISMAL\\n1266\\nRHINENCEFHAL\\ntendency. Chronic rheumatism appears rather in mid-\\ndle and late life than in the young. Stiffness, pain\\nand deformity are the most prominent symptoms. R.,\\nApoplectic, rheumatism complicated with apoplexy\\ndue to cerebral congestion. R., Articular. See Rheu-\\nmatism. R., Blennorrhagic. See R., Gonorrheal.\\nR., Cerebral, rheumatism associated with well-marked\\ncerebral symptoms. R., Diaphragmatic, rheumatism\\nof the diaphragm. R., Encephalic. Synonym of R.\\nCerebral. R., Epidemic Muscular, muscular rheu-\\nmatism occurring in an epidemic form. R., Gonor-\\nrheal, Gonorrheal Synovitis; Urethral Rheumatism\\narthritis associated with urethritis. It is probably\\na metastatic infection and attacks the wrist, ankle, or\\nknee by preference. It is most common in men, and\\nis sometimes attended with endocardial involvement.\\nR., Gouty. Synonym of Rheumatoid Arthritis. R.\\nof the Gullet, a functional condition of the esophagus\\ncausing painful deglutition. R. of the Heart, an af-\\nfection of the heart occurring in the course of rheu-\\nmatism. Also a synonym of Angina pectoris. R.,\\nHeberden s, rheumatism of small joints, with the\\nformation of nodosities. R., Hemorrhagic, rheuma-\\ntism with a tendency to hemorrhage. R., Infectious,\\narticular manifestations of a general infection. R.,\\nMuscular, that form affecting single muscles or groups\\nof muscles. R., Neuralgic, muscular rheumatism\\nwhich is truly a neuralgia of the sensory nerves of\\na muscle. R., Nodular. See Arthritis deformans.\\nR., Periosteal, a variety of periostitis common in\\nsyphilitics. R., Puerperal, a variety of rheumatism\\nsupposed to originate from some disorder of the uro-\\ngenital tract in pregnant, lying-in or menstruating\\nwomen, as does gonorrheal rheumatism. R.-root.\\nSee Jeffersonia diphylla. R., Scarlatinal, a rheuma-\\ntoid affection occurring occasionally in the course of\\nscarlet fever and which may lead to suppurative\\narthritis. R., Scorbutic, an enlargement of the joints\\nin a person suffering from scurvy. R., Spinal, a mild\\nform of spinal meningitis. R. of the Spine. A\\nsynonym of Spondylitis deformans. R. of the Supe-\\nrior Portion of the Spinal Cord. .Synonym of\\nTetany. R., Synovial, a rheumatic affection of the\\nsynovial membranes usually leading to large serous effu-\\nsions. R., Syphilitic. Synonym of R., Periostea/.\\nR., Urethral. Synonym of R. Gonorrheal. R. of\\nthe Uterus, a true rheumatism of the uterine muscle,\\nbut, according to some authorities, a neuralgia of the\\nuterus. R., Venereal. Synonym of R. Gonorrheal.\\nR., Vertebro-meningeal. Synonym of R., Spinal.\\nR., Visceral, rheumatism affecting the viscera.\\nRheumatismal (ru-mat-iz -n/al). Same as Rheumatic.\\nRheumatismus {ru-mat-iz -mus) [L.]. See Rheuma-\\ntism. R. calidus. Synonym of Acute Articular Rheu-\\nmatism. R. cervicis. Synonym of Torticollis. R.\\ncolli. Synonym of Torticollis. R. cordis, rheuma-\\ntism of the heart. R. coxae. Synonym of Coxal-\\ngia. R. dorsi, rheumatism of the spinal muscles\\nand ligaments. R. febricosus. Synonym of Rheu-\\nmatic Fever. R. febrilis exanthematicus. Syn-\\nonym of Dengue. R. flatuosus. Synonym of Em-\\nphysema. R. lumborum muscularis. Synonym of\\nLumbago. R. muscularis. Synonym of Muscular\\nRheumatism. R. nodosus. Synonym of Rheuma-\\ntoid Arthritis. R. odontalgicus. Synonym of Odon-\\ntalgia. R. pectoris. Synonym of Pleurodynia.\\nRheumatocolica (rum -at-o-kol -ik-ah) [pev/ia, a flux\\nkgj/Ukoc, pertaining to the colon]. Rheumatic colic.\\nRheumatodynia (riim-at-o-din -e-ah) [pevfia, a flux\\nbd vvri, pain]. A dull rheumatic pain.\\nRheumatoid (rum -at-oid) [pevfia, a flux; fMor, re-\\nsemblance]. Resembling rheumatism. R. Arthritis,\\na disease of the joints characterized by chronic inflam-\\nmatory and degenerative changes involving the struc-\\nture of the various articulations and resulting in rigid-\\nity and deformity.\\nRheumatoidal (ru-mat-oi -dal). Same as Rheuma-\\ntoid.\\nRheumatokelis (ru-mat-o-ke -lis) [pcvpa, a flux Ktpuc,\\na spot]. A term applied by Fuchs to purpura occur-\\nring in conjunction with rheumatism.\\nRheumatophthisis (ru-mat-off -this-is) [pevfia, a flux\\nj tiiai wasting]. Atrophy the result of rheuma-\\ntism.\\nRheumato-pneumonia (ru mal-o nu mo -ne-ah\\npevpa, a flux Trvevfiovia, pneumonia]. Pneumonia\\ndependent upon rheumatism.\\nRheumatopyra (ru-mat-o-pi -rah) [pev/na, flux nvp,\\nfire]. Rheumatic fever.\\nRheumic (ru -mik) [pevfia, flux]. Allied to rheu-\\nmatism. A term applied to a diathesis which gives\\nrise to cutaneous eruptions. R. Acid, C 20 H ]6 O 9 an\\nacid formed by treating rheotannic acid with dilute\\nacids.\\nRheumin (re urn in). Synonym of Acid, Chryso-\\nphanic.\\nRheumoparotiditis (ru-mo-par-o-tid-i -tis) [ptvjia, a\\nflux Trapurie, the parotid gland; trie, inflammation].\\nRheumatic parotiditis.\\nRheumophthalmia (ru-moff-thal 1 -me-ah) [pevua, flux\\nb pdakpia, ophthalmia]. Rheumatic ophthalmia.\\nRheumotylus (ru mo til us) [pev/xa, flux; riAor,\\na knob]. A callus the result of rheumatism.\\nRheumy (ru -me) [pevfia, flux]. Affected by or caus-\\ning rheum.\\nRheusis (ru -sis) [pevai{\\\\. A flow. Especially applied\\nto a discharge from the genitals of the female.\\nRhexis (reks -is) [p /f^c, rupture]. Rupture of any\\norgan.\\nRhicnosis (rik-no -sis) [piKvoc, shriveled]. A wrink-\\nling of the skin, the result of muscular atrophy.\\nRhigolene (rig -o-len) [p cyog, cold]. A product of\\npetroleum obtained by repeated distillation. It is\\nused as a spray to produce local anesthesia in minor\\nsurgical operations, as in the use of the actual cautery.\\nIt acts by chilling the part to which it is applied.\\nUnof.\\nRhigos (ri -gos) [pixtiv, to shiver]. Synonym of\\nRigor.\\nRhinacanthus (ri-na-kan -thus) [pic, nose anavdoc,\\na canthus]. The leaves and root of the Asiatic plant,\\nR. communis, with properties due to rhinocan/hin, a\\nsubstance resembling hydroquinone. It is a local\\nremedy for parasitic skin-diseases. Unof.\\nRhinaesthesia (ri-nes-the -ze-ah). See Rhinesthesia.\\nRhinaeus (ri-ne -us) [p/f, the nose]. Synonym of\\nCompressor naris. See Muscles, Table of.\\nRhinal (ri -nal) [pic, nose]. Pertaining to the nose.\\nRhinalgia (ri -nal -je-ah) [pic (gen. pivoc), nose;\\ndAyoc, pain]. Pain in the nose.\\nRhinanchone (ri-nan -ko-ne) [pic, the nose ayx6vri,\\nstrangulation]. Painful constriction of the nasal pas-\\nsages.\\nRhinantralgia (ri-nan-tral -je-ali) [p/c, the nose\\navrpov, a cavity dAyor, pain]. Pain in the cavities\\nof the nose.\\nRhinarium (ri-na -re-um) [pic, nose: Rhinaria\\\\\\nI. A small nose. 2. In biology, a portion of the\\nfront part of the cephalic exoskeleton of certain insects\\n(Neui-optera, Coleoptera).\\nRhinelcos (ri-nel -kos) [pic, the nose; cIkoc, an ulcer].\\nA nasal ulcer.\\nRhinencephal (ri nen -sef- al). Same as Rhineu-\\ncephalon.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1286.jp2"}, "1277": {"fulltext": "RH1NENCEPHALIA\\n1267\\nRHINOLITHIASIS\\nRhinencephalia {ri-nen-sef-a -le-ah) [pig, the nose;\\nkyKefaXog, the brain]. A monstrosity with an ex-\\ntreme elongation of the nose.\\nRhinencephalic {ri-nen-sefal -ik) [pig, nose iynktya-\\nmk, brain]. I. Pertaining to or of the nature of a\\nrhinencephalus. 2. Pertaining to the rhinencepha-\\nlon.\\nRhinencephalon {ri-nen-sef -al-on) [pig, nose iyKcipa-\\nAog, brain]. The olfactory lobe or segment of the\\nbrain.\\nRhinencephalous {ri-nen-sef -al-us) [pig, nose eyne-\\n(paXog, brain]. Same as Rhinencephalic.\\nRhinencephalus {ri-nen-sef -al-us). See Rhinocepha-\\nlus.\\nRhinenchysia {ri-nen-kV -ze-ah) pig, the nose hyxvaig\\na pouring in]. Douching of the nasal passages.\\nRhinenchyta {ri-nen -kit-ah) [pig, the nose; eyxvrog,\\npoured in]. A nasal syringe.\\nRhinenchytous {ri-nen -kit-us) [pig, nose iyxvrog\\npoured in]. Pertaining to nasal injections.\\nRhinenchytum {ri-nen -kit-um) [pig, nose hyx^iv, to\\npour in]. A liquid used in nasal douching.\\nRhinesthesia, Rhinesthesis {ri-nes-the -ze-ah, ri-nes\\nt/ie-sis) [pig, nose aiaBt/aig, sensation]. The sense\\nof smell.\\nRhineurynter {ri-nu-rin -ter) [pig, nose Evp uveiv, to\\ndilate]. An instrument consisting of a bag or sac, to\\nbe inflated after insertion into the nostril.\\nRhiniatry {ri-ni f -at-re) [pig, the nose carpet, a medi-\\ncal treatment]. Synonym of Rliinology.\\nRhinic {rin -ik) [pig, nose]. Pertaining to the nose.\\nRhinion {rin f -e-on) [piviov, a small nose]. In crani-\\nometry, the lower point of the suture between the nasal\\nbones. See Craniometric Points.\\nRhinismus {ri-niz -mus) [pig, nose]. A nasal quality\\nof voice.\\nRhinitis (ri-nV-tis) [pig, the nose trig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the nasal mucous membrane. R.,\\nAcute, acute nasal catarrh coryza the so-called\\ncold in the head. It is marked by chilliness,\\nsneezing, profuse mucous discharge, and a feeling of\\nstuffiness in the nose. R. caseosa, a rare affection\\nof the nose characterized by occlusion of the nasal\\nfossae, extreme fetor, and the discharge of a gelatin-\\nous mass from time to time from the nares and choanae.\\nThis mass is composed of an amorphous substance\\ncontaining a great number of white corpuscles and\\nfatty cells and crystals of stearin. R. catarrhalis.\\nSee Coryza. R., Chronic Atrophic, ozena; a\\nchronic inflammation, with subsequent atrophy of the\\nmucous membrane of the nose, accompanied by the\\nformation of dry crusts and by a very offensive odor.\\nThis disease is most frequently seen in anemic young\\nwomen. R., Chronic Catarrhal. Synonym of R.\\nChronic Hypertrophic. R., Chronic Hypertrophic,\\nchronic nasal catarrh a chronic inflammatory condi-\\ntion of the mucous membrane of the nose, with profuse\\nwatery or muco-purulent discharge and an hypertro-\\nphied condition of the nasal mucous membrane. It fol-\\nlows repeated acute coryzas. R., Cirrhotic. Synonym\\nof R., Atrophic. R., Fetid Atrophic. See R.,\\nChronic Atrophic. R. Fibrinous, a rare form of\\nrhinitis, with development of false membrane in the\\nnose. R., Pruriginous. Synonym of Hay-fever.\\nR., Pseudo-membranous, a rhinitis in which an\\nopaque exudate covers the inflamed area. R., Scle-\\nrotic. See Ozena. R. sicca. See Atrophic Catarrh.\\nR., Simple, the stage of rhinitis preceding hypertro-\\nphic or atrophic changes. R. sympathetica, a term\\ndescriptive of reflex neuroses of the nasal passages.\\nR. ulcerosa. Synonym of Ozena. R., Vaso-\\nmotor. Synonym of Hay-fever.\\nRhino- {ri -no-) [pig, piv6g, nose]. A prefix denoting\\nrelation to or connection with the nose.\\nRhinoblennorrhea {ri-no-blen-or-e -ah) [pig, the nose\\npXivva, mucus poia, a flowing] Synonym of Rhi-\\nnorrhea.\\nRhinobyon {ri-no -be-on) [pig, nose (3veiv, to stop].\\nA nasal plug or tampon.\\nRhinocace [ri-nok -as-e) [pig, nose iaiKog, evil]. Fetid\\nulceration of the nose.\\nRhinocarcinoma (ri-no-kar-sin-o -mah) [pig, the nose\\nnapnivufia, carcinoma]. Nasal carcinoma.\\nRhino-catarrhus {ri-no-kat-ar -rus) [pig, the nose\\nKarappog, catarrh]. Synonym of Coryza.\\nRhinocaul {ri -no-katul) [pig, the nose; Kav7i.6g, a\\nstalk]. The crus, peduncle, or support of the olfac-\\ntory bulb.\\nRhinocele, Rhinoccele (rt v no -sel), or Rhinoccelia\\n{ri-tio-se -le-a) [pig, nose noikia, hollow]. The hol-\\nlow, or ventricle, of the rhinencephalon in man it is\\nvery small, or quite obliterated.\\nRhinocephalus {ri-no-sef -al-us) [pig, nose ne^aXij,\\nhead]. A cyclocephalic monster, the nose resembling\\na tube or trunk, the eyes fused in the median line and\\nbelow the nose.\\nRhinocereal (ri-no-se -re-al). Synonym of Pug-nose.\\nRhinocleisis \\\\ri-no-kli -sis) [p(?,nose; nXelaLg, fasten-\\ning]. Nasal obstruction.\\nRhinocnesmus {ri-nok-nez -rnus) [pig, the nose avrja-\\nfiog, an itching]. Itching of the nose.\\nRhinodacryolithus {ri-no-dak-re-o-lith 1 -us) [pig, the\\nnose; daicpvov, a tear; Aidog, a stone], A lacrymal\\nstone in the nasal duct.\\nRhinoderma {ri-no-der -mah) Synonym of Keratosis\\npilaris.\\nRhinodynia [ri-no-din -e-ah) [pig, nose bdvvTj, pain].\\nAny pain in the nose.\\nRhinogramma {ri-no-gram 1 -ah) [pig, nose ypa/n/ua, a\\nline]. The nasal line.\\nRhinolalia {ri no la le ah) [pig, the nose; XaAid,\\nspeech]. Synonym of Dyslalia nasalis. R. aperta,\\nnaso-palatine dyslalia, the nasal fossa and nasopharyn-\\ngeal cavity communicating with the pharynx. R.\\nclausa, naso-palatine dyslalia caused by a separation\\nof the nasal fossa or naso-pharyngeal cavity from the\\npharynx.\\nRhino-laryngitis [ri-no-lar-in-ji 1 -tis) [pig, the nose\\nAapvy!;, the larynx irtg, inflammation]. Simulta-\\nneous inflammation of the mucosa of the nose and\\nthe larynx.\\nRhinolaryngology (ri-no-lar-in-gol -o-je) [pig, nose\\nXapvyt;, larynx Xdyog, science]. The science of the\\nanatomy, physiology and pathology of the nose and the\\nlarynx.\\nRhinolerema {ri-no-ler -e-mah) [pig, the nose A7/pi)fj.a,\\nsilly talk]. Same as Rhinoleresis.\\nRhinoleresis (ri-no-ler-e -sis) [pig, nose Ar/pqoig, folly].\\nPerverted olfactory sense.\\nRhinolethrum {ri-no-leth -rum) [pig, the nose oAedpog,\\ndestruction]. Destruction of the nose.\\nRhinolith (ri -no-lith) [pig, nose; Aidog, stone]. A\\nnasal calculus. Cozzolini makes a distinction between\\ntrue rhinoliths, in which the calcareous deposit becomes\\nformed around a nucleus of mucus or of blood, and\\nfalse rhinoliths, the more common, in which a foreign\\nbody, such as a cherry-stone, a bead, or the like, has\\nformed the nucleus. The former are rarely found be-\\nfore the fortieth year of age the latter may be found\\nat any age, the foreign body often having been inserted\\nin play during childhood.\\nRhinolithiasis {ri-no-lith-i -as-is) [pig, nose; Xidog,\\nstone]. The condition and progress of calculus of the\\nnasal fossa.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1287.jp2"}, "1278": {"fulltext": "RHINOLOGIC\\n1268\\nRHIZOCARP1C\\nRhinologic (ri-no-loj -ik) [pig, nose; Xoyog, science].\\nPertaining to rhinology.\\nRhinologist (ri-nol -o-Jist) [pig, nose Xoyog, science].\\nA specialist in the treatment of nasal diseases.\\nRhinology (ri-nol -o-je) [pig, nose; Myog, science].\\nThe science of the anatomy, functions, and diseases of\\nthe nose.\\nRhinometer (ri-nom -et-er) [pig, nose; pirpov, mea-\\nsure]. An instrument for aiding in the diagnosis of\\nobstructive diseases of the naso-pharynx.\\nRhinommectome (ri-nom-mek 1 -tome) [pig, the nose\\nbfi/ia, the eye tKroprj, a cutting out]. Excision of\\nthe inner canthus of the eye.\\nRhinonecrosis (ri-no-ne-kro -sis) [p/f, nose; vinpugig,\\ndeath]. Necrotic disease of the nasal bones.\\nRhinopharyngitis (ri no -far- in -ji lis) [pis, nose\\n(fiapvy^, pharynx mg, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the nose and pharynx, or of the naso-pharynx.\\nRhino-pharynx (ri-no-far -ingks). See Naso-pharynx.\\nRhinophonia (ri-no-fo -ne-ah)[pig, nose cpuvi/, sound].\\nA nasal tone in speaking.\\nRhinophore (ri -no-for) [pig, piv, nose f \u00c2\u00a3peiv, to\\nbear]. In biology, one of the posterior pair of tenta-\\ncles of certain molluscs, possibly olfactory in function.\\nAny external olfactory organ.\\nRhinophyma (ri-nof -mah) [pig, nose fiifia, tumor\\npi., Rhinophyma.td\\\\. A hypertrophic form of rosacea\\nconfined to the nose, perinasal portions of the cheeks\\nand forehead, and the lobes of the ears, and marked\\nby a new growth of vessels and connective tissue and\\nchronically enlarged glands, producing a bulbous and\\nknotted organ. It is usually seen in advanced alco-\\nholism.\\nRhinoplastic (ri-no-plas -tih) [pig, nose irXaaaEiv, to\\nmold]. Pertaining to or having the character of\\nrhinoplasty. R. Operation, a surgical operation for\\ncreating an artificial nose or reconstructing a nose par-\\ntially destroyed.\\nRhinoplasty (ri -no-plas-te) [pig, nose nXaaaeiv, to\\nmold]. A plastic operation upon the nose, to replace\\nlost tissue. R., English, Syme s operation, in which\\nflaps are taken from the cheek. R., German, v.\\nGraefe s modification of the Tagliacotian rhinoplasty.\\nThe entire operation is done at a single sitting.\\nR. of v. Graefe, R. German, q. v. R., Hetero-\\nplastic, rhinoplasty in which the tissues are re-\\nmoved from some person other than the one operated\\nupon. R., Indian, an operation originating in India,\\nin which the flap is taken from the forehead. R.,\\nItalian. Synonym of R. Tagliacotian. R., Langen-\\nbeck s, a modification of the Indian method, in which\\nthe periosteum is included in the frontal flap. See\\nOperations, Table of. R., Osteoplastic, rhinoplasty\\nwith transplantation of a cartilaginous flap to re-\\nplace the septum nasi. R., Periosteal. See R.\\nLangenbeck s. R. of Post, a modified Tagliacotian\\nrhinoplasty, in which the flap is taken from the finger\\nof the patient. R. of Syme, English rhinoplasty,\\nq. v. R., Tagliacotian, rhinoplasty as performed by\\nTagliacozzi. The flap is taken from the skin of the arm.\\nR. of Wood, rhinoplasty in which an inverted flap\\nfrom the upper lip is elongated by detaching the\\nmucous from the cutaneous surface from the root of\\nthe flap to its free border. This defect is covered with\\nlateral flaps from the cheeks.\\nRhinopolypus (ri-no-pol -ip-us) [pig, nose; irohvTrvg,\\npolypus]. Polypus of the nose.\\nRhinoptia (ri-nop -she-ah) [pig, the nose d-rrrdg, seen].\\nInternal strabismus.\\nRhinorrhagia (rl-nor-a* -je-aK) [pig, nose; prjyvvvai, to\\nburst forth]. Copious hemorrhage from the nose.\\nRhinorrhaphy (ri-nor -a-fe) [pig, nose; ^a pr/, suture].\\nReduction of the tissue of the nose by section, and\\nby suturing the edges of the wound.\\nRhinorrhea (ri-)ior-e -ah) [pig, nose; poia, a flow]. A\\nmucous discharge from the nostrils.\\nRhinorrheal (ri-nor-e -al) [pig, nose poia, a flow].\\nRelating to or of the nature of rhinorrhea.\\nRhinoscleroma (ri-no-skle-ro -?nah)[pig, nose on\\\\t]p6g,.\\nhard bp.a, tumor]. A granulation new-growth of\\nalmost stony hardness, affecting the anterior naies and\\nadjacent parts. The disease commences in the mucous\\nmembrane of the anterior nares and adjoining skin.\\nThe lesions consist of flattish, isolated, or coalescent\\nnodules or raised plaques, imbedded in the cutis vera.\\nTheir growth is slow, and recurrence takes place if re-\\nmoval is attempted. The cause of the affection is not\\ncertainly known, but it is thought by some to be due\\nto a bacillus which is nearly always present.\\nRhinoscope (ri -no-shop) [pig, nose cuoneiv, to ob-\\nserve]. An instrument for examination of the cavities\\nof the nose.\\nRhinoscopic (ri-no-shop -ih) [pig, nose aKowelv, to\\nview]. Pertaining to the rhinoscope, or to rhinoscopy.\\nRhinoscopy (ri-nos -ko-pe) [pig, the nose aicoirtiv, to\\nobserve]. Examination of the nasal fossae by means\\nof the rhinoscope that of the anterior nares is termed\\nanterior rhinoscopy that of the posterior nares, pos-\\nterior rhinoscopy.\\nRhinosis (ri-no -sis). Synonym of Rhicnosis.\\nRhinostegnosis (ri-no-steg-?io -sis) [pig, nose OTey-\\nvuaig, obstruction]. Nasal obstruction.\\nRhinostenose (ri-nos-te -noz). A synonym of Rhinitis\\natrophica.\\nRhinotheca (ri-no-the -kah) [pig, nose df/icq, a sheath\\nRhinothec f\\\\. In biologv, a portion of the in-\\ntegument of the upper mandible of a bird.\\nRhinothecal (ri no -the kal) [pig, nose; 6r/ta}, a\\nsheath]. Pertaining to the rhinotheca.\\nRhinothrix (ri -no-thriks) [pig, nose; dpi!;, hair; pi.,\\nRhinotrichcs~\\\\. A hair growing in the nostril.\\nRhipidium (ri-pid -e-um) [ptmSiov, dim. of pnrig, a\\nfan: pi. Rhipidia~\\\\. In biology, Eichler s term for\\na fan-shaped cymose inflorescence, occurring in mono-\\ncotyledons, in which the successive branches are in\\nthe same plane, each from the back of the preceding.\\nThe Fdchel of Buchenau.\\nRhipidura (rip-id -u-rah) [pnrig, a fan; ovpa, tail].\\nThe posterior pair of pleopoda and the telson, when\\nthese parts are developed as in the Macrura.\\nRhiptasmus (rip-taz -mus) [p/TrratT/zdc]. Synonym of\\nBallismns.\\nRhis (ris) [p f]. Synonym of Nose.\\nRhizagra (riz-a -grah) [pi^a, root; aypa, seizure]. An\\ninstrument for extracting the roots of teeth.\\nRhizanthous (ri-zan -thus) [pi(a, root ardog, flower].\\nIn biology, flowering from the root.\\nRhizantoicous (ri-zan-toi -has) [pi^a, root; a vti, op-\\nposite okoc, dwelling]. In biology, applied to\\nmosses that bear both organs of reproduction on the\\nsame plant, the antheridium on a short branch con-\\nnected with the archegonium by the rhizome.\\nRhizias (riz -e-as) [piC,iag~\\\\. A medicine made from\\nroots.\\nRhizina (ri-zi -nah) [piS,a, a root Rhizina]. Same\\nas Rhizoid.\\nRhizine (ri -zin) [pi(a, root]. Same as Rhizoid.\\nRhizinous (ri-zi -nus) [p/fa, root]. In biology, having\\nrhizoids.\\nRhizo- (ri -zo-) [pi\u00c2\u00a3a, a root]. A prefix denoting con-\\nnection with or relation to a root.\\nRhizocarpic (ri-zo-kar -pik) [pi\u00c2\u00a3,a, root napirdg, fruit].\\nIn biology, having the stem annual, but the root per-\\nennial.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1288.jp2"}, "1279": {"fulltext": "RHIZOCARPOUS\\n1269\\nRHODOMEL\\nRhizocarpous (ri zo kar pus) [piC,a, root; napnoc,\\nfruit]. In biology, a term sometimes applied to her-\\nbaceous plants whose roots live on from year to year.\\nRhizocaul (ri -zo-kaivl) \\\\_ pi-C,a, root; Kav kbc, stalk]. In\\nbiology, the portion of a polyp by which it is fastened\\nto its support.\\nRhizocephalous (ri-zo-sef -al-us) \\\\_ piC,a, root; netpaTit/,\\nhead]. In biology, rooted by the head.\\nRhizodontropy (ri-zo-don -tro-pe) [_pi\u00c2\u00a3a, root bSoi C,\\ntooth; rpo-//, turn, pivot]. The pivoting of an arti-\\nficial crown upon the root of a tooth.\\nRhizodontrypy (ri-zo-don -trifi-e [_pi\u00c2\u00a3a, root bdovc,\\ntooth; rpbTTij, hole]. The surgical puncture of the\\nroot of a tooth.\\nRhizogen (ri -zo-jen) [p/fa, root; yevi/c, producing].\\nA plant parasitic upon the roots of another plant. A\\npart or organ from which roots or root-hairs grow.\\nRhizogenic (ri-zo-jen -ik) \\\\_ piZ,a, a root ysvi/r, produc-\\ning]. In biology, root-producing. A term applied\\nto the cells in the pericambium, just in front of a\\nxylem ray of a fibro-vascular bundle, and which give\\norigin to root-branches.\\nRhizography (ri-zog -ra-fe) \\\\jii r a, root ypd j eiv, to\\nwrite]. A descriptive treatise on the roots of plants.\\nRhizoid (ri -zoid) \\\\_ pi\u00c2\u00a3,a, root eidoc, form]. In biol-\\nogy, slender, root-like filaments, the organs of attach-\\nment in many cryptogams like a root.\\nRhizoma (ri-zo -mah) [pi^uifia: pi. Rhizomata\\\\ Same\\nas Rhizome.\\nRhizomania (ri-zo-ma -ne-ah) [p( C a a root; pav ia,\\nmadness]. In biology, an unusual or abnormal devel-\\nopment of adventitious roots.\\nRhizomatoid (ri-zo -inat-oid) [pii^upa, a mass of roots;\\neiSor, resemblance] Resembling a rhizome.\\nRhizome (ri -zom) \\\\_ pii,a, root]. In biology, a prostrate\\nor subterranean stem, having roots at its nodes and a\\nbud or shoot at its apex.\\nRhizomorph (ri -zo-morf) [p%a, root popipr/, form].\\nIn biology, the long, fiocculent mycelium of several\\nspecies of Agaricus.\\nRhizomorphoid (ri-zo-mor -foid) [pi r a, root pop(j)i/,\\nform euhg, form]. Having the form of a root.\\nRhizomorphous (ri-zo-mor -fus) [_pi^a, root; popart,\\nform]. In biology, in shape andappearance like a root.\\nRhizonychia (ri-zo-nik -e-ah) \\\\_pii,a, a root bvv^, the\\nnail]. The root of the nail.\\nRhizonychial (ri-zo-nik -e-al) [_pi\u00c2\u00a3a, root ovvf, nail].\\nPertaining to a rhizonychium.\\nRhizonychium (ri-zo-nik -e-um) \\\\_ piC,a, root bvvS, a\\nclaw pi. Rhizonichia\\\\, In biology, the claw-bearing\\nphalanx of a digit.\\nRhizophagous (ri-zoff -ag-us) \\\\pil,oyayoc, eating roots].\\nRoot-eating.\\nRhizophora (ri-zoff f -or-aK) \\\\piC,a, a root j opoc, a bear-\\ning]. Mangrove. In its several varieties it is used\\nmedicinally.\\nRhizophore (ri -zo-for) [p C a a ro \u00c2\u00b0t t opng, bear]. In\\nSelaginella a leafless shoot, which grows downward\\nand from the end of which the true roots originate as\\nsoon as it penetrates the ground.\\nRhizophorous (ri-zoff -or-us) [pKa, root p\u00c2\u00a3peiv, to\\nbear]. In biology, root-bearing.\\nRhizophyto-alopecia (ri-zoff -it-o-al-o-pe -se-aJi) \\\\_ pi r a,\\na root; j vrbv, a plant aAumaia, alopecia]. Synonym\\nof Trichomycosis circinata.\\nRhizopod (ri -zo-pod) \\\\_f Ka, root; Trove, foot]. A\\nmember of the Rhizopoda, a sub-class of Protozoa or\\nanimalcules. Locomotion and ingestion of food take\\nplace by means of pseudopodia, which at times fuse\\nand form a reticulum.\\nRhizopodium (ri-zo-po -de-uni) \\\\j i r a, a root; Tzovg,\\nfoot]. In biology, the mycelium of fungi.\\nRhizotaxis [ri-zo-taks -is) [pl(,(i, root ra^ic, order]. In\\nbiology, the arrangement of roots. Cf. also Phyllo-\\ntaxis.\\nRhizotaxy (ri -zo-taks-e). Same as Rhizotaxis.\\nRhodacne (rod-ak -ne) \\\\_p65ov, a rose anvtj, acne]\\nSynonym of Acne rosacea.\\nRhodalose (ro -dal-oz) [pbSov, rose; u/c, salt]. Sul-\\nphate of cobalt.\\nRhodamin (ro -dam-in) p6Sov, rose amin~\\\\. A violet-\\nred, magnificently fluorescent dyestuff, analogous in\\nconstitution to the fluoresceins.\\nRhodanic (ro-dan -ih) \\\\_ p65ov, rose]. Denoting an acid\\nwhich produces a red salt with persalts of iron. R.\\nAcid. See Acid.\\nRhodelseon, Rhodelaeum (ro-del-e -on, ro-del-e -um)\\n[pofiov, a rose h\\\\au v, oil]. The oil of rose.\\nRhodeorrhetin (ro-de-or-re -tin). Synonym of Con-\\nvohmlin.\\nRhodic Acid (ro -dic) [podior, rosy], Rh0 2 A flaky\\npowder the precipitate of a solution of rhodium ses-\\nquioxid by nitric acid.\\nRhodinacne (ro din ak ne) [podov, a rose; aicvTj,\\nacne]. Synonym of Acne rosacea.\\nRhodinon (ro -din-on) \\\\_p6fiivov~\\\\. Oil of roses.\\nRhodiochlorid (ro-de-o-klo -?-~id) [pd oc, rosy xkopoc,\\ngreen]. A double chlorid of rhodium and one of the\\nalkali metals.\\nRhodionitrite (ro-de-o-ni -trlt) \\\\p6b~Lac, rosy nitrum,\\nniter]. A combination of rhodium nitrite with the\\nnitrite of some other element or radicle.\\nRhodis (ro -dis) [pudiog, rosy]. An ointment or pow-\\nder made from roses.\\nRhodium (rd -de-zun) \\\\_ p6Sio rosy]. A rare metal\\n(symbol, Rh. at. wt. 103) of the platinum group.\\nIts medicinal qualities are little known. See Ele-\\nments, Table of. R., Oil of: (1) a fragrant oil de-\\nrived from the root-wood of Convolvulus scoparius and\\nC. ftoridus of the Canaries; (2) a factitious compound\\nwhich commercially replaces the preceding for the most\\npart (3) an oil from Amyris balsamifera, a West\\nIndian tree. The foregoing oils are mainly used by\\nveterinarians.\\nRhodizite (ro -diz-if) \\\\_ po6iZeiv, be like a rose]. A rare\\nborate of aluminum and potassium it occurs in mi-\\nnute isomeric crystals.\\nRhodochrosite (ro-do-kro -sit) podov, rose xpuair, a\\ncoloring]. Native protocarbonate of manganese, a\\ndelicate, rose-red color, occurring in rhombohedral\\ncrystals.\\nRhododendron (ro do den droit) \\\\_ podofiev6pov, the\\noleander]. A large genus of shrubs of the order\\nevicacese and species rhodoreae. R. campanulatum,\\nthe bell-flowered rhododendron. The leaves are used\\nas an errhine. R. chrysanthum, a variety of\\nEastern Siberia. The leaves and flowering branches\\nare used in rheumatism and gout. They are stimulant,\\ndiaphoretic, and diuretic, and in large doses narcotic.\\nR. cinnabarinum, an East Indian variety poisonous.\\nR. dahuricum, Dahurian rhododendron. The leaves\\nare used in gout and rheumatism. R. maximum,\\nAmerican great laurel. The leaves are sometimes\\nused in rheumatism and gout. R. officinale.\\nSynonym of R. chrysanthum. R. ponticum, pontic\\nrhododendron of Asia Minor, Armenia, and Spain. It\\nis used in gout and rheumatism. R., Tinctura, made\\nby treating I part of the leaves of R. chrysanthum\\nwith 3 parts each of brandy and white wine for two\\nweeks, and filtering.\\nRhodomel (ro -do-mel) \\\\_ p6Sov, rose psli, honey].\\nSynonym of Mel roses. R. cydoniatum, a mixture\\nconsisting of 7 parts of honey, 30 parts of honey of\\nroses, and 180 parts of quince-seed mucilage.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1289.jp2"}, "1280": {"fulltext": "RHODOMYCES\\n1270\\nRHUS\\nRhodomyces [ro-do-mi -sez) \\\\_po ov, rose fivKr/c, a\\nfungus]. A fungus resembling the Oidium albicans,\\nR. kochii, a fungus appearing as a delicate pink\\nmold and producing enormous numbers of conidia.\\nIt is sometimes found in the gastric juice in pyrosis.\\nRhodon {ro -dou) [pd(W]. I. The rose. 2. The vulva.\\nRhodonite {ro -do-nlt) [p6Sov, rose]. Native silicate\\nof manganese. It occurs in masses, and is occasionally\\nfound in distinct crystals of a fine rose-red or pinkish\\nhue.\\nRhodophan {ro -do-fan) [_ p65ov, rose pavi]g, appear-\\ning]. In biology, a red lipochrome pigment found by\\nKiihne and others in the retinal cones of fishes, rep-\\ntiles, and birds. Cf. Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nRhodophyl, Rhodophyll {rcZ-do-fil) [pddeoc, red (jtiil-\\nAov, a leaf]. A name given by Schiitt to the com-\\npound pigment of the Red Alga. Cf. Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nRhodophyllous (ro-do-fiP -us) [pdrffoc, red j vA~Aov, a\\nleaf]. In biology, containing rhodophyl.\\nRhodopsin {ro-dop -sin) \\\\_p66ov, rose wi/ eye]. Visual\\npurple, a retinal substance the color of which is pre-\\nserved by darkness, but bleached by daylight it is\\nfound in the outer segment of the rods.\\nRhodorrhiza {ro-dor-i -zah) \\\\_ p66ov, a rose; pi^a, a\\nroot]. Synonym of Convolvulus.\\nRhodosaccharum {ro do sak ar um) [podov, rose\\naaxxapov, sugar]. Synonym of Syrupus rosarum.\\nRhodospermin {ro-do-sper -mm) \\\\po ov, rose antppia,\\nseed]. Crystalloids of an albuminous substance found\\nin the Floridea, forming the rhodophyl, or red coloring-\\nmatter. Cf. Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nRhodotannic Acid (ro-do-tan -ih) \\\\_p6S0v, rose; tan-\\nnin, tannin], C u H 6 7 A tannin derived from the\\nleaves of Rhododendron fumigineum.\\nRhodymenia palmata {ro-di-me -ne-ah) \\\\_p66ov, rose\\nvjirjv, a membrane]. A marine Alga (Scotch, Dulse\\nIrish, Dillesk), parasitic on littoral Fuci, Laminarice,\\netc. It contains a mucilage which is used in scrofula.\\nIts value is probably dependent upon contained iodin.\\nIt is largely used as food in the west of Ireland, also\\nin the Mediterranean regions, where it forms a com-\\nmon ingredient of soups.\\nRhoea (re -ah) [potd]. Synonym of Leukorrhea.\\nRhceadic Acid [re-ad -ik) \\\\poiaq, a kind of poppy].\\nSee Papaveric Acid.\\nRhceadin {re ad in) \\\\poidc, a kind of poppy],\\nC 21 H 21 N0 6 A crystallizable alkaloid obtained from\\nPapaver rhosas.\\nRhoeagenin {re-aj -en-in) \\\\fpoiaq, a kind of poppy],\\nC 21 H 21 NO B A base isomeric with rhceadin found\\nin acidified solutions of rhceadin.\\nRhcebdesis {reb-de -sis) \\\\_poi(lSr]oi(;~\\\\. Absorption re-\\nsorption.\\nRhoezus (re -zus) [potior]. A purring auscultatory\\nsound.\\nRhogmos {rog -mos) [p\u00c2\u00ab^ 5f]. Zee Snoring.\\nRhombo-atloideus {rom-bo-at-lo-id -e-us) [p 5/i/?oc, a\\nrhomb; arlac, the atlas]. An anomalous muscle\\narising from the spinal processes of the lower cervical\\nand upper dorsal vertebra; and having its insertion in\\nthe transverse process of the atlas.\\nRhombocele, Rhombocoele {rom bo- sel) [pd///3or,\\nrhomb; koIXtj, cavity]. Sa.mea.sR/10mboccelia.\\nRhombocoslia {rom- bo- se le- ah) [pd/(/3oc, rhomb\\nKotAia, hollow]. The sinus rhomboidalis a dilata-\\ntion of the cavity of the spinal cord in the sacral\\nregion of birds.\\nRhombogen {rom -bo-Jen) [pofiflog, rhomb yevijg, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, one of the early embryonic\\nstages of a nematode worm; to be distinguished from\\nthe ncmatotren.\\nRhombohedral {rom bo he dral) \\\\_p6fifioc, rhomb\\niripa, base]. Of the shape of a rhombohedron. R.\\nCarbonates, the isomorphous group of the native\\ncarbonates of calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese,\\nzinc, and the intermediate compounds, as the double\\ncarbonate of calcium and magnesium, etc.\\nRhomboid, Rhomboidal {rom boid, rom boi dal)\\n[p6/i(3og, a rhomb; sldog, resemblance]. Having a\\nshape similar to that of a rhomb. A quadrilateral\\nwith opposite sides equal and parallel, and oblique\\nangles. R. Fossa, the fourth ventricle of the brain.\\nR. Impression. See Impression. R. Ligament.\\nSee Ligament. R. Sinus. See Rhoruboccelia.\\nRhomboideus {rom-bo-id -e-us). See Muscles, Table of.\\nRhoncal (rong -kal) \\\\_poyxog, a snoring]. Relating\\ntoarhonchus. R. Fremitus. See Fremitus.\\nRhonchial {rotig -ke-al). Same as Rhoncal.\\nRhoncus {rong -kus) \\\\_poyxoc, snore]. A rattling or\\nmusical sound produced in the throat or bronchial\\ntubes during respiration. Rhonchi may be sonorous\\nor sibilant, the former being loud, low-pitched, and\\nsnoring, and the latter high-pitched and whistling.\\nRhonchi are especially marked during the early stages\\nof acute bronchitis, when the mucous membrane is\\nswollen and thickened, but has not begun to secrete\\nmucus also in the spasm of the bronchial tubes in\\nasthma and in the chronic bronchitis of emphysema.\\nRhoodes {roo -dez) [powdoc, like a stream]. Of fevers,\\nassociated with fluid discharges.\\nRhopal Nich {ro -pal-nitch See Antra rhopalaria.\\nRhopalismus {ro-pal-iz -mus) \\\\p6iraAot), club]. Pria-\\npism also plica polonica.\\nRhopalium (ro-pdl -e-um) \\\\_ponaAov, a club Rho-\\npalia~\\\\. In biology, the so-called sense-club of an\\nacraspede Afedusa a compound sense-organ of which\\nthe auditory organ is the principal factor it is at the\\nsame time a metamorphosed tentacle into which a\\nhollow process of the gastric system penetrates.\\nRhopalocephalus carcinomatosus {ro-pal-o-sef -al-\\ntis kar-sin-o-mat o-sus). A name given to a parasitic\\norganism found by Korotneff in the cells of carcinomata.\\nThe formation of pearls is attributed to it. See Para-\\nsites {Animal), Table of\\nRhopalosis {ro-pal-o -sis) \\\\j 6-a Aov, club]. Plica po-\\nlonica.\\nRhophesis {ro-fe -sis) [_po(pelv, to gulp down]. Sip-\\nping absorption.\\nRhophetic {ro-fet -ik) [pcKpi/Tinoc]. An absorbent\\nmedicine.\\nRhosaton {ro -zat-on) [pdOTircu A purgative confec-\\ntion of roses. Cf. Actius.\\nRhotacism {ro tas izm) [porani^eiv, to use the r\\nsound]. 1. The substitution of some other speech-\\nsound for that of the letter r/ more correctly, the too\\nfrequent or too strong utterance of the r sound the\\nuse of the r sound in place of some other speech\\nsound.\\nRhothones {ro-tho -nez) [ptiflouEc] The nasal cavi-\\nties.\\nRhubarb {ru -barb) \\\\_prjov~\\\\. See Rheum.\\nRhubarbaric Acid, Rhubarbarin {ru-bar -bar-ik, ru-\\nbar -bar-in). Synonym of Acid, Chrysophanic.\\nRhus {rus) [potJC, sumac]. In biology, a genus of the\\norder Anacardiacea, of which the sumachs are the best\\nknown. R. aromatica, Sweet Sumach the bark of\\nthe root is an astringent, acting upon the urethral\\ncanal. It is useful in cystitis, incontinence of urine,\\nand diabetes. Dose of the fid. ext. TTLxv-xx. Unof.\\nR. coriaria, Elm-leaved Sumach, the dried leaves\\nand fruit are used in dyeing and tanning and contain\\ngallo-tannic acid. The berries are used as a con-\\ndiment and contain binoxalate of calcium. They", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1290.jp2"}, "1281": {"fulltext": "RHUSIN\\n1271\\nRIBGRASS\\nhave been used in the East in cholera. R. cotinus,\\nPurple-fringed Sumach, indigenous to Southern\\nEurope. The bark [cortex cotini) is used as an\\nantiperiodic. The leaves [folia cotini) are used\\nin the form of a gargle in sore-throat. R. -dermati-\\ntis, a form of inflammation of the skin, the result of\\npoisoning produced by the poison-oak and other species\\nof sumach. R. diversiloba, the hiedra of California\\nthe poison-oak a high grade of cutaneous irritation\\nresults from contact with it. R. glabra, Smooth\\nSumach, the fruit of R. glabra. Its properties are\\ndue to tannic acid and potassium and calcium\\nmalates. The diluted juice is a pleasant, astringent\\ndrink in catarrhal affections of the stomach and\\nbowels. Dose of the fid. ext. 3J-ij. R. glab.,\\nExt., Fid., a gargle for sore-throat. R. perniciosa,\\na variety which has been used in the treatment\\nof scorpion-bites. R. -poisoning. See Dermatitis\\nvenenata. R. pumila, Dwarf Sumach, found in\\nNorth Carolina. It is probably the most poisonous\\nvariety. R. radicans, Poison-vine, found in Canada\\nand the United States. The juice of the berries is\\nvery poisonous. R. toxicodendron, Poison-oak,\\nthe fresh leaves of the poison-oak, R. toxicodendron,\\nand the poison-ivy, R. radicans. Locally applied,\\nit causes swelling and a vesicular eruption upon the\\nskin and mucous membranes. It is recommended\\nin certain affections of the skin, in rheumatism,\\nand locally in erysipelas and eczema. It is a\\nfavorite remedy with homeopathic practitioners. An\\nunof. tinct. contains fresh leaves I, alcohol 2 parts.\\nDose TTl j fl -ij. R. venenata, Poison-ash, a highly\\npoisonous shrub found in North America and Japan.\\nR. venicifera, Japan lacquer-tree it is used chiefly\\nin the preparation of varnish, and is highly poi-\\nsonous.\\nRhusin [ru -sin) [pnvg, sumac]. A precipitate from a\\ntincture of the root-bark of Sumach, Rhus glabra\\nit is tonic, astringent, and antiseptic. Dose I to 2\\ngrains. Unof.\\nRhusma [rus -mah) [Turkish]. A depilatory of orpi-\\nment, lime, and water, used to remove superfluous\\nhuman hair.\\nRhyas [r/ -as) \\\\_pe~tv, to flow]. Synonym of Discharge.\\nRhynchanthera [rin kan /her ah) yy;foc, snout;\\nav8r/pog, blooming]. A genus of melastomaceous\\nherbs. R. grandiflora, a West Indian species the\\nflowers are used as a sedative expectorant in chronic\\ncough.\\nRhynchodont [ring -ko-dont) pvyxoc, snout bSnhr,\\ntooth]. In biology, having a toothed beak.\\nRhynchosia (ring-ko -ze-ah) \\\\_pvyxoc, a snout], A\\ngenus of plants of the tribe Phaseolece. R. divers\\nfolia, a variety used as an expectorant in spasmodic\\ncough.\\nRhyostomaturia [ri-o-sto-mat-u -re-ah) \\\\_pva$, fluid\\norofia, the mouth; ovpov, urine]. Excretion of the\\nurinary constituents by the salivary glands.\\nRhypia [rip -e-ali). Synonym of Rupia.\\nRhypophobia [ri-po-fo 1 -be-ah) ph-iruc, filth po(ieiv, to\\nfear]. A better form of the word Rupophobia. A\\nmorbid dread of dirt.\\nRhyptic [rip -tik) [pVnTindg pvttteiv, to cleanse]. De-\\ntergent cleansing cathartic.\\nRhypus [rip -us) [pi, 7ror] Dirt sordes.\\nRhysema [rl-se -mah) \\\\jnxyqfia\\\\. Wrinkle.\\nRhysis- [ri -sis-) \\\\j eiv, to flow]. Synonym of Dis-\\ncharge,\\nRhythm (rirhm) \\\\_pvf)/i6c Action or function recur-\\nring at regular intervals or according to some system-\\natic plan or type, as the rhythm of the heart, of res-\\npiration, etc.\\nRhythmic [rith -mik) [piMfing, rhythm]. Pertaining\\nto or having the quality of rhythm.\\nRhytidosis cornea? \\\\_pwie, a wrinkle]. Wrinkling of\\nthe cornea.\\nRib [rib) [ME., rib, rib]. I. In anatomy, a rib is a\\nlong, flat, curved bone, with an ectal and an ental broad\\nsmooth surface, cephalic rounded border, and a caudal\\nsharp one. Within the greater part of the length of the\\nlower border there exists a groove for the intercostal\\nblood-vessels. The dorsal end is the head, and\\nthis presents two articular facets (separated by\\nthe intervertebral ridge) which articulate with corre-\\nsponding facets of a contiguous pair of vertebras. Slightly\\nventral, just beyond a slight constriction, the neck,\\nis the tubercle, upon which is a facet for articulation\\nwith the transverse process of the lower of the two\\nRibs of Left Side,\\nPosterior\\nAspect.\\n1-12. Anterior ex-\\ntremities of 12\\nribs of left side.\\n13, 13. Internal\\nsurface. 14,14.\\nExternal surface.\\n15. Head of 1st\\nrib. 16. Head of\\n2d rib. 17. Head\\nof 3d rib. 18, 18.\\nHeads of ribs\\nfrom 4tb to 9th.\\n19. Head of 10th\\nrib. 20, 20. Heads\\nof nth and 12th\\nribs. 2i,2i- Necks\\nof ribs. 22. Tuber-\\ncle of 1st rib. 23.\\nArticular facet of\\ntubercle of 2d rib.\\n24, 24. Articular\\nfacets of tubercles\\nof ribs from 3d to\\n9th. 25. Articu-\\nlar facet for tu-\\nbercle of 10th rib.\\n26. 2$. Angles of\\nribs.\\nvertebne united by the head of the rib. Externally to\\nthe tubercle is a rough mark called the angle, at which\\npoint the rib is directed abruptly ventrad. The\\nventral portion is more compressed and is continuous\\nwith the costal cartilage. The ribs successively in-\\ncrease in length from the first to the eighth and then\\ndecrease to the last. They number twelve pairs, form-\\ning a series of narrow arches on each side of the trunk\\nextending from the thoracic vertebrae to the sternum.\\nThe seven superior or sternal ribs are attached to both\\nthe spine and the sternum. The remaining five are\\ncalled asternal ribs. Three of these are attached\\ndorsally to the spine, and ventrally by costal carti-\\nlages to the cartilages of adjacent ribs. The two\\nlast are free at their anterior extremities, and are\\ncalled free ribs. 2. A primary or principal vein of a\\nleaf.\\nRibbail s Bandage. See Bandage.\\nRibes, Ganglion of. See Ganglia, Table of.\\nRibesin [ri-be -zin) \\\\_ribesium, currant]. The juice of\\nthe black currant [Ribes nigrum), used for staining\\nmicroscopic sections.\\nRibgrass [rib -gras). See Plantago, Plantain.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1291.jp2"}, "1282": {"fulltext": "RIBLET\\n1272\\nRIDGE\\nRiblet (rib -let) [ME., rib, rib]. Any pleurapophysis\\nnot developed into a rib and not destined to be so de-\\nveloped a costal process of a vertebra\\nRice (rls). See Oryza. R.-seed Bodies, peculiar\\nsmall, white bodies resembling grains of rice, found\\nin the so-called ganglia occurring on tendons. R.-\\nwater Evacuations. See Oryza.\\nRichard s Styptic Collodion. A solution of tannin\\nin collodion.\\nRichardson s Bellows. An instrument for injecting\\nvapors into the middle ear. R. s Mixture. See\\nAnesthetic. R. s Neutral Blue Fluid, a fluid for in-\\njecting tissues. Dissolve 0.648 gm. of ferrous sulphate\\nin 15 c.c. of glycerin and 2.07 gms. of potassium ferro-\\ncyanid in a liter of water, to which 15 c.c. of glycerin\\nhave been added. Mix the two solutions gradually\\nthen add 30 c.c. of alcohol and 120 c.c. of water.\\nR. s Test. See Death, Signs of.\\nRichet s Bandage. See Bandage.\\nRichter s Collyrium. A mixture of rose-water and the\\nwhite of egg beaten to a froth. R. s Hernia,\\nParietal Enterocele, Partial Enterocele, Littre s Hernia.\\nStrangulated enterocele in which only part of the cir-\\ncumference of the gut is constricted. See Diseases,\\nTable of.\\nRicin (ri -sin) [ricinus, a genus of the euphorbiace z\\\\.\\nThe toxalbumin of the castor-oil bean a vegetable\\nalbuminoid employed in the study of immunity. A\\ndose of J^ gr. by the skin, or T 9 j gr. by the stomach\\nis toxic. It induces multiple hemorrhages of the\\nintestines and stomach, and appears to break down\\nthe blood-corpuscles. Unof.\\nRicinelaidic (ris-in-el-a-id -ik) [ricinus, castor-oil].\\nDerived from castor-oil. R. Acid, an acid derived\\nfrom and isomeric with ricinoleic acid.\\nRicinic (ris-in -ik) \\\\_ricinns, castor-oil]. Pertaining to\\nor having the properties of castor-beans or castor-oil.\\nAlso applied to an acid derived from castor-oil. See\\nRicinus.\\nRicinine (ri -sin-in) \\\\_ricinus, castor-oil]. A crystalline\\nsubstance obtained from castor-oil.\\nRicinoleic Acid (ri-sin-o-le -ik). See Acid.\\nRicinus (ris -in-us) L. A genus of apetalous\\neuphorbiaceous plants. R. communis, the only\\nspecies is the well-known castor-oil plant, indige-\\nnous in America and Asia. The height is from 4 to\\n14 feet; the leaves are alternate, peltate, palmately\\nseven-lobed or nine-lobed the flowers are monecious\\nand apetalous. The fruit is a grooved, rather triangular\\ntricoccous capsule, generally spinescent, with a single\\noval or elliptic seed enclosed in each cell. The embryo\\nhas foliaceous, heart-shaped cotyledons, is straight,\\nwhite, and imbedded in an oily albumin, having a\\nbland and slightly acrid taste. The seeds are chiefly\\nused in the manufacture of oleum ricini, castor-oil.\\nThey are first crushed and freed from their cover-\\nings, then kiln-dried and subjected to powerful\\npressure. The oil is heated with water to remove\\nalbuminous matters. The yield is 38 to 45 per cent.,\\nby cold pressure 25 to 30 per cent. The oil prepared\\nby the latter method requires no further purification.\\nIt is viscid, nearly transparent, pale greenish-yellow or\\nalmost colorless. The specific gravity varies between\\n.950 and .960. The oil is partly soluble in petroleum\\nbenzine, but is more soluble in absolute alcohol,\\nether, and glacial acetic acid in all proportions.\\nWhen fresh, it has a neutral reaction to test-\\npaper, and is composed of several fats. The solid\\nfatty acid is related to palmitic acid, the liquid one\\nis ricinoleic acid. The acrid principle to which its\\npurgative properties are due has not been isolated.\\nTuson claimed, in 1864, to have discovered an alka-\\nloid, ricinin. The oil is used medicinally to over-\\ncome constipation or to cure diarrhea due to the\\npresence of irritating substances. The dose for an\\nadult is from half an ounce to an ounce. R., Olei,\\nMist. (B.P.), castor-oil, oil of lemon, oil of cloves,\\npotash, syrup, orange-flower water. Dose ^ss-ij.\\nRickets (rih -ets) [pax^i spine]. The common name\\nfor Rachitis; it is a constitutional disease of child-\\nhood, characterized by increased cell-growth of\\nthe bones, with deficiency of earthy matter, resulting\\nin deformities, and with abnormal changes in the\\nspleen and liver. See Rachitis.\\nRickety (rik -et-e) [pa^tc, spine]. Affected with, or\\ndistorted by, rickets. R. Rosary, the beaded con-\\ndition of the ribs in rickets. See Rachitis.\\nRictal (rik -tal) [ringi, to gape]. Pertaining or re-\\nlating to rictus.\\nRictus (rik -tus) [L. from ringi, to gape]. A fissure\\nor cleft a gaping, as of the mouth the gape of a\\nbird. See Risits sardonicus. R. lupinus, cleft\\npalate.\\nRider (ri -der) [ME., ridere, a rider] One who\\nrides, especially one who rides on horseback. R.s\\nBone, an osseous formation in the adductor muscles\\nof the leg, from long-continued pressure of the leg\\nagainst the saddle. See Exercise bones. R.s\\nBursa, an enlarged bursa, produced in the same way\\nas the riders bone. R. Garbage furnace, a\\nform of furnace with two chambers, the foremost\\nof which is the combustion-chamber in which the\\ngarbage to be destroyed is placed, and the rear one\\nthe receiving-tank.\\nRidge (rij) [ME., rigge, the back of a man or beast].\\nAn extended elevation or crest. Rs., Bicipital, the\\nborders of the bicipital groove of the humerus. Rs.,\\nCondylar, the ridges ascending from the condyles of\\nthe humerus. Rs., Dorsal. See Rs., Medullary. R.,\\nGenital, the germ-ridge in front of and internal to\\nthe Wolffian body, from which the internal reproduc-\\ntive organs are developed. R., Gluteal, the ante-\\nrior intertrochanteric line. R., Interosseous (of the\\nfibula), the ridge on the fibula which gives attachment\\nto the interosseous membrane. R., Intervertebral,\\na crest on the vertebral end of a rib dividing the ar-\\nticular surface into two portions. R., Lambdoidal,\\nthe lambdoid crest. Rs., Lateral (of the blastoderm)\\ntwo ridges on the posterior end of the embryonic\\nshield that coalesce and close the primitive groove.\\nR., Maxillary, dental crest a ridge of vascular\\nfibrous tissue along the alveolar processes of the max-\\nillary bones of the fetus. Rs., Medullary, the lami-\\nnae dorsales, or longitudinal elevations of the epiblast,\\nwhich coalesce and close in the medullary or neural\\ntube. R., Mylo-hyoid, the ridge on the inner sur-\\nface of the inferior maxilla for the attachment of the\\nmylo-hyoid muscle. R., Neural, neural crest; the\\nridge of epibla=tic cells on the superior margin of the\\nmedullary groove, from which the dorsal nerves of\\nthe embryo are developed. Rs., Occipital, the supe-\\nrior and inferior curved lines of the occipital bone.\\nRs., Palatine, one longitudinal and several transverse\\ncorrugations of the mucosa of the hard palate. R.,\\nParietal, the ridge on the parietal bone a con-\\ntinuation of the temporal ridge. Rs., Pectoral, the\\nbicipital ridges of the humerus. R., Pterotic, a\\nridge on the upper and external portion of the auditory\\ncapsule. R., Pterygoid, the infra-temporal crest or\\nridge on the external surface of the greater wing of the\\nsphenoid bone. Rs. of the Skin, the delicate ridges\\nof the skin which intersect at various angles, and\\ncorrespond to the rows of papillee of the corium. R.,\\nSuperciliary, the arched ridge of the frontal bone", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1292.jp2"}, "1283": {"fulltext": "RIDGES FOOD\\n1273\\nRING\\ncorresponding to the eyebrow. Rs., Supracondyloid.\\nSee Rs. Condylar. R., Temporal, the ridge extend-\\ning from the external angular process of the frontal\\nbone upward and backward across the frontal and\\nparietal bones, curving downward, and terminating\\nin the posterior root of the zygomatic process. R.,\\nWolffian, germ-epithelium. See R., Genital.\\nRidge s Food. A farinaceous food for infants. Its\\ncomposition is: Water, 9.23; fat, 0.63 grape-sugar,\\n2. 40; cane-sugar, 2. 20; starch, 77.96; soluble carbo-\\nhydrates, 5.19; albuminoids, 9.24; ash, 0.60.\\nRidgel (rij -el) [origin uncertain]. A male animal\\nhaving one testicle removed or wanting.\\nRidgeling (rij -ling). See Ridgel.\\nRidgil (rij -i l). See Ridgel.\\nRiding of Bones. In surgery, the displacement of\\nthe fractured ends of bones which are forced past\\neach other by muscular contraction, instead of remain-\\ning end to end.\\nRiding-hag. Incubus nightmare.\\nRiegel s Syndrome. Respiratory disturbance simulat-\\ning asthma, combined with tachycardia. R. s Test-\\nmeal, a test-meal consisting of 400 grams broth, 50\\ngrams scraped beef, 60 grams white bread.\\nRiga s Disease. See Aphtlue, Cachectic, and Diseases,\\nTable of.\\nRiggs Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nRight (rlt) [ME., right, right]. Belonging to or\\nlocated upon that side which, with mammals contains\\nless of the heart and is on the east when the face is\\ntoward the north dextral. R. -brained, having the\\nspeech-center in the right instead of the left hemisphere.\\nR. Hand. See Dexter. R. -handed, using the right\\nhand with more freedom and effect than the left. R.-\\nhandedness, the condition of being right-handed.\\nRigiditas (rij-id -it-as) [L.] Stiffness; rigidity. R.\\narticulorum spurious ankylosis.\\nRigidity [rij-id -it-e) [rigidus, stiff]. Stiffness; inflexi-\\nbility; immobility; tonic contraction of muscles. R.,\\nAnatomic (of the cervix uteri rigidity in which the\\ncervix, though neither edematous nor tender, is not\\nwholly effaced in labor, but retains its length and dilates\\nonly to a certain extent, beyond which the contrac-\\ntions of the uterus are without effect. R., Cadav-\\neric, rigor mortis. R., Cerebellar, rigidity of the\\nspinal muscles, due to tumor of the middle lobe of\\nthe cerebellum. The head is drawn backward, the\\nspine curved, and the arms and legs made rigid (H.\\nJackson). R., Hemiplegic, spastic rigidity of the\\nparalyzed limbs in hemiplegia. R., Muscular. See\\nThomsen s Disease. R., Pathologic [of the cervix\\nuteri), rigidity due to organic disease or cicatricial\\ncontraction. R., Post-mortem, rigor mortis. R.,\\nSpasmodic (of the cervix uteri), rigidity due to spas-\\nmodic contraction of the cervix.\\nRigor (ri -gor) [rigor, cold]. Coldness, stiffness, or\\nrigidity. In the plural, chills, shivering. R. cadav-\\nerosus. See R. mortis. R. maxillae inferioris,\\ntrismus. R. mortis I. The muscular rigidity that\\noccurs a short time after death, due to chemic changes\\nresulting in the production of myosin. 2. The rigor\\ndue to changes occurring in a muscle that has lost its\\nirritability, in which its acidity is increased and its\\nelectric currents are absent. R. nervorum, R.\\nnervosus. See Tetanus.\\nRima (ri -mah) [rima, crack, cleft: Rim z\\\\. In bi-\\nology: 1. A chink, cleft, or fissure. 2. The chief part\\nof the great transverse fissure of the brain. It is a line\\nof interruption of the nervous parietes of the paracele,\\nbeginning at the dorsal end of the porta, and extending\\nto near the tip of the medicorun. R. ad infundibulum,\\nthe anterior aperture of the third ventricle of the brain.\\nR., Anterior, the calamus scriptorius (Monro). Rimae\\ncascae hepatis, the hepatic fissures lodging the\\nbranches of the portal vein. R. cerebri transversa,\\nthe transverse fissure of the cerebrum. R. clunium,\\nthe cleft of the nates. Rimae cutis, the normal fur-\\nrows of the skin. R. glottidis, the cleft between the\\ntrue vocal bands; the glottis. R. glutaea. See A\\nclunium. R. helicis, an anomalous cleft in the in-\\nferior anterior portion of the helix. R. labiorum.\\nSee R. oris. R. laryngis. See R. glottidis. R.\\noris, the line formed by the junction of the lips. R.\\npalpebrarum, the palpebral fissure. R. pudendi,\\nthe fissure between the labia majora. R. pudendi\\nconnivens, the fissure between the labia majora when\\nthey completely conceal the nymphre. R. transversa\\ncerebelli, the sulcus between the peduncles of the\\ncerebellum. R. ventriculi laryngis, the aperture\\nof the ventricle of the larynx. R. vocalis. See R.\\nglottidis. R. vulvae. See R. pudendi.\\nRimiform (ri -miform) [rima, a chink forma, form].\\nIn biology, possessing a longitudinal chink or furrow.\\nRimose (ri -moz) [rimosus, full of chinks]. In biol-\\nogy, full of crevices or furrows.\\nRimous (ri -mus) \\\\_rima, a cleft]. Having cracks,\\nclefts, or fissures.\\nRimula (rim -u-laK) [L. dim. of rima, a crack: pi.\\nRimula~\\\\. A fissure; applied especially to the ventral\\nmesal fissure of the spinal cord an interfoliar cleft of\\nthe cerebellum.\\nRimule {rim -u/)[rimula, dim. of rima, a cleft]. Any\\nminute cleft, crack, or fissure.\\nRinar (ri -nar). Limatura filings.\\nRind (rind) [ME. rind, crust]. In biology, an outer\\ncoat, skin, or integument. Cortex.\\nRinderpest (rin -der-pest) [Ger. cattle-pest An\\nacute infectious disease of cattle, appearing occasion-\\nally among sheep, and communicable to other rumi-\\nnants. It is called also cattle-plague. Cf. Bacillus\\nsepticemia; hemorrhagica:, under Bacteria, Synonym-\\natic Table of.\\nRindfleisch s Granule-cells. Eosinophile leukocytes\\nwith granulations.\\nRing [ME., ring, ring]. A circular opening or aper-\\nture the structure surrounding a circular opening.\\nSee Annulus. Rs., Abbe s, rings of catgut, used in\\nthe establishment of an artificial communication be-\\ntween one part of the bowel and another, or between\\nthe bowel and the stomach. R., Abdominal, the\\ninternal or external abdominal ring. R., Annual, one\\nof the successive circles of wood produced yearly in\\nexogenous trunks. R., Antimonial, a ring pro-\\nduced when volatilized antimony impinges on a glass\\nsurface. Rs., Apposition. See Rs., Abbe s. R.,\\nArsenical, a ring produced when fumes of arsenic\\nimpinge on a glass surface. R., Bandl s, an annular\\nmuscular thickening of the uterus during labor between\\nthe contractile portion of the organ and the relaxed\\nattenuated portion below the true os uteri internum\\nof Bandl. R.-bone, a bony callus or exostosis, the\\nresult of inflammation on one or both pastern-bones\\nof a horse. It may extend to the interphalangeal\\njoints and cause immobility and lameness. R. -canal\\n(a) the circumesophageal canal of the water-vascular\\nsystem of Echmodertns (b) the annular enterocele\\nof Ccelenterates. R., Contraction. See R., Bandl s.\\nR., Crural. See R., Femoral. R., Femoral, the ab-\\ndominal opening of the femoral canal. Rs., Fibrous\\n(of the Heart) the fibrous bands surrounding the arterial\\nand auriculo-ventricular orifices of the heart, and to\\nwhich the muscular fibers are attached. R. -finger,\\nthe fourth digit or third finger. R. -infiltration (of the\\nCornea), an infiltration of cells, circular in shape, in the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1293.jp2"}, "1284": {"fulltext": "RINGED\\n1274\\nRIZIFORM\\nlaminae of the cornea, sometimes following perforating\\nseptic wounds of the cornea. R., Inguinal. See R.\\nAbdominal. R., Lowe s, a bright violet ring seen\\non looking through a solution of chromic chlorid. R.,\\nMarsh s. See R. Arsenical. R., Maxwell s, a\\nfaintly defined halo around the fovea when the eye\\nrests on a homogeneous blue surface. R., Miiller s, a\\nmuscular ring observed in an advanced stage of gesta-\\ntion, situated where the canal of the cervix joins the\\ncavity of the body of the uterus. R. -muscle of\\nMuller. See Muscles, Table of. R., Omphalic.\\nSee R., Umbilical. R. -scotoma. See Scotoma. R.,\\nSpermatorrhea, a metallic ring furnished with sharp\\npoints, to be worn during sleep to prevent seminal\\nemissions. R., Tracheal, a tracheal cartilage. R.,\\nTympanic, an osseous ring forming part of the tem-\\nporal bone at the time of birth, and which de-\\nvelops into the tympanic plate. R., Umbilical, the\\nray-like aperture of the abdominal wall by which the\\numbilical cord communicates with the fetal system,\\nand through which, in extra-uterine life, the urachus\\nand the remains of the umbilical vessels pass to the\\numbilicus. R.-worm, a general term for vegetable\\nparasitic diseases of the skin characterized by circinate\\nlesions. R.-worm of the Beard, sycosis parasitica.\\nR.-worm of the Body, tinea circinata. R.-worm,\\nBurmese, a cutaneous affection occvirring in Burmah,\\nresembling, and probably identical with, the form\\nof tinea circinata called eczema marginatum. R.-\\nworm, Chinese, ringworm due to Tinea imbri-\\ncala. R.-worm, Honeycomb, favus. R.-worm of\\nthe scalp, tinea tonsurans. R.-worm of the Thighs\\nand Genitalia, eczema marginatum. R.-worm,\\nTokelan, ring-worm due to Tinea imbricata.\\nRinged (fingd) [ME., ring, ring]. In biology, marked\\nwith rings. R. Hair, a very rare form of canities,\\nin which the hairs are white or colored in rings or\\nbands.\\nRingent {rin -jent) \\\\ringi, gape, open-mouthed]. In\\nbiology, irregularly gaping applied to a bilabiate\\ncorolla when the throat is wide open or gaping oppo-\\nsite of personate.\\nRinmann s Green. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nRinne s Test. This consists in applying a vibrating tun-\\ning-fork with moderate pressure first over the mastoid\\nprocess, leaving it there until the patient seems no\\nlonger to hear the sound, and then as quickly as pos-\\nsible bringing it immediately in front of the external\\nmeatus, avoiding all contact with the head or ear.\\nIf the patient then is able to hear the sound of the\\ntuning-fork once more, it indicates that the conduction\\nthrough the air is better than through the bone, and\\nvice versa.\\nRinolite (ri -no-lit). See Rhinolith.\\nRiolan, Bouquet of. See Bouquet. R., Meso-\\ncolic Arch of, the arch of mesentery attached to the\\ntransverse meso-colon. R. s Muscle. See Muscles,\\nTable of. R. s Nosegay. See Nosegay and Bou-\\nquet.\\nRipa {ri -pali) \\\\_ripa, a bank]. The line formed by the\\nreflection of the endyma upon any plexus or tela of the\\nbrain.\\nRiparial, Riparious {ri-pa -re-al, ri-pa -re-us) [ripa,\\nthe bank of a stream or body of water]. Living on\\nor associated with, or pertaining to the shore.\\nRipault Sign. See Death.\\nRipe (rip) [ME., ripe, ripe]. Mature.\\nRipening (rip -en-ing) [ME., ripe, ripe]. Becoming\\nmature. R. of Cataract. See Cataract. R. of\\nCream, the allowing of cream to sour before churning,\\nwhereby a larger amount of butter is obtained. The\\nprocess is attended with a multiplication of bacteria,\\nthe proper temperature for ripening being that at which\\nthe bacteria best multiply. It is attended with the\\nproduction of lactic acid and various decomposition-\\nprocesses.\\nRisidontrophy (riz-id-on -tro-fe) [ptfa, a root]. The\\noperation of drilling the root of a tooth.\\nRising (ri -zing) [ME., risen, to rise]. A popular\\nterm for an inflammatory swelling. R. of the Lights,\\na popular term for pleurisy and for croup.\\nRisipola lombarda (riz-ip-o -lah lorn-bar -dah). Syn-\\nonym of Pellagra.\\nRisorius (ri-zo -re-us) [ridere, to laugh]. The upper\\nportion of the P/atys/na myoides. It controls certain\\nmotions of the lips and adjacent parts in laughing.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nRistorum (ris-to -rum) [L.]. A nutritive preparation\\nof egg-yolk.\\nRisus (ri -zus) [L.]. A grin or laugh. R. sardoni-\\ncus, an involuntary sardonic or convulsive grin or\\ndrawing down of the angles of the mouth in certain\\nspasmodic or tetanic conditions.\\nRitgen s Method. A method of manual delivery of\\nthe fetal head. It consists in lifting the head upward\\nand forward through the vulva, between the pains, by\\npressure made with the tips of the fingers upon the\\nperineum behind the anus close to the extremity of\\nthe coccyx.\\nRitter s Disease. See Dermatitis exfoliativa neona-\\ntorum and Diseases, Table of. R. s Law of Contrac-\\ntion, a nerve is stimulated both at the moment of\\nthe occurrence and that of the disappearance of elec-\\ntrotonus (i) When the current is closed, the stimula-\\ntion occurs only at the kathode, i.e., at the moment\\nwhen the kathelectrotonus takes place (2) when the\\ncurrent is opened, stimulation occurs only at the anode,\\ni. e., at the moment when the anelectrotonus dis-\\nappears. (Landois and Stirling. R. s Opening\\nTetanus. See Tetanus. R. s Tetanus, a temporary\\ntetanic state caused by sending a constant current of\\nelectricity to a nerve and then suddenly interrupting it.\\nR.-Valli Law, If a nerve be separated from its\\ncenter, or if the center die, the excitability of the\\nnerve is at first increased; the excitability then\\nfalls until it disappears entirely. This process takes\\nplace more rapidly in the central than in the peripheral\\npart of the nerve, so that the peripheral end of a\\nnerve separated from its center remains excitable for a\\nlonger time than the central end. (Landois and\\nStirling.) See Law.\\nRivallie s Paste. A caustic made by adding concen-\\ntrated nitric acid to lint.\\nRiverius, Salt of. An old name for normal potassic\\ncitrate.\\nRivini, or Rivinus, Canal of. See R., Ducts of. R.,\\nDucts of, the excretory ducts of the sublingual\\ngland. R., Foramen of, an opening in the tympanum,\\nof doubtful existence. R., Glands of, the sublingual\\nglands. R., Notch of, a notch in the osseous tym-\\npanic ring, filled by Shrapnell s Membrane. R., Seg-\\nment of, an opening in the upper and anterior part of\\nthe annulus tympanicus.\\nRivolta s Disease. Synonym of Actinomycosis.\\nRivose (ri -voz) \\\\_rivus, a stream, channel, groove]. In\\nbiology, marked with furrows that are sinuate rather\\nthan parallel.\\nRivulose (riv -n-loz) \\\\_rivulus, a small stream]. In bi-\\nology, marked with small sinuate lines.\\nRivus (ri -vus) [L. a stream: fl.,Rivi\\\\. Anyone\\nof the smaller conduits of the subarachnoidean space.\\nR. lacrymalis. See Palpebra.\\nRiziform (riz -if-orm). Having an appearance resem-\\nbling grains of rice.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1294.jp2"}, "1285": {"fulltext": "RlZ/.Ol.l-ESMARCH OPERATION\\n1275\\nROLLE, PLANE OF\\nRizzoli-Esmarch Operation. An operation for the\\nrelief of ankylosis of the lower jaw, consisting in mak-\\ning a section of the ramus. See Operations, Table of.\\nRoads, Animal. See Zoocurrent.\\nRoaring (ror -ing) [ME., roren, to roar]. A disease\\nof horses that causes them to make a singular noise in\\nbreathing under exertion. The disease is due to paral-\\nysis and wasting of certain laryngeal muscles, usually\\nof the left side, resulting in a narrowing of the\\nglottis.\\nRoasting (rosf -ing) [ME. rosten, to roast]. The ap-\\nplication of heat to a degree less than that of car-\\nbonization, as the roasting of coffee torrefaction.\\nRob, Robb [Arab.]. A confection made of fruit-juice,\\nespecially of that of the mulberry.\\nRoberts Macula. See Macula. R. Pelvis, the\\nankylosed transversely contracted pelvis. See Pelvis.\\nR. Reagent, to five volumes of filtered saturated\\nsolution of magnesium sulphate add one volume of\\nstrong nitric acid it is used to obviate the objections\\nto nitric acid in Heller s test. Proceed as in Heller s\\ntest. R. Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nRobertson s Pupil. See Pupil.\\nRobin s Fluid. A fluid used in the microscopic study\\nof the blood. It consists of distilled water containing\\none per cent, of chlorid of sodium, and one-half of\\none per cent, of bichlorid of mercury.\\nRobin s Gelatin Vehicle. A warm, flowing mass for\\ninjecting tissues. One part of gelatin is soaked in\\nseven, eight, nine, or ten parts of water, according to\\nthe consistency of the mass desired, and when soft is\\nmelted on a water-bath. This vehicle is then com-\\nbined with any of the coloring-matters employed in in-\\njecting tissues in the proportion of one part color to\\nthree parts vehicle. Filter through flannel before in-\\njecting. R. s Rye. See Hair-cap Moss.\\nRobinia (ro bin e ah) [after Jean Robin, the royal\\ngardener at Paris (1550- 1629)]. A genus of legumi-\\nnous shrubs indigenous in North America. R.\\namara, of China, is used as a stomachic tonic. R.\\npseudacacia, the locust tree of North America.\\nVarious parts of it are used by eclectic physi-\\ncians. The bark is said to be emetic and cathar-\\ntic, the flowers antispasmodic. Cases of poisoning\\nfrom chewing the root are recorded in which the\\nsymptoms resembled those of belladonna-intoxica-\\ntion.\\nRobinin (ro -bin-in) [after Robin, a French gardener],\\nC 2 5 H 20\u00c2\u00b016- A glu\\nof the locust-tree.\\nRobinson s Ointment. An ointment used in treating\\neczema of the beard. It consists of diachylon and\\nzinc-oxid ointments, each 3 ss ammoniated-mercury\\nointment, 3 iij bismuth subnitrate, 3 iss. R. s\\nPatent Barley, a farinaceous food for infants. Its\\ncomposition is water, 10. 10 fat, 0.97; grape-sugar,\\n3.08; cane-sugar, 0.90 starch, 77.76 soluble carbo-\\nhydrates, 4. II; albuminoids, 5.13; gum, cellulose,\\netc., 1.93 ash, 1.93.\\nRobiquet s Paste. A caustic paste consisting of equal\\nparts of zinc chlorid and flour with gutta-percha. It\\nis firm and tenacious.\\nRobor (ro -bor) [L.]. Strength.\\nRoborant (?-o -bo-rant) \\\\_robur, an oak also strength].\\nTonic. Strengthening.\\nRobur (ro -bur). See Robor.\\nRoburite (ro -bu-rit) [robur, strength]. An explosive\\ncomposed of dinitrobenzene, chloronitrobenzene, and\\nammonium nitrate. Its fumes, when inhaled by\\nminers, cause headache, vertigo, vomiting, etc.\\nRobust (ro bust [robustus; robus, robur, an oak-\\ntree]. Strong; vigorous.\\nto or derived from\\na dibasic acid ob-\\nand Lccanora tar-\\nRoccella, Rocella (rok-sel -ah ro-sel -ah). A genus\\nof lichens. R. tinctoria, litmus-plant, archil a spe-\\ncies growing in the Canary Islands, Africa, and Europe.\\nIt yields litmus.\\nRoccellic (rok-sel -ik). Related\\nRoccella. R. Acid, C 17 H 32 4\\ntained from Roccella tinctoria\\ntarea,\\nRoccellin (rok-sel -in). A dye consisting of the\\nsodium salt of /3-naphthalazonaphthalinsulphonic acid.\\nSee Orseillin.\\nRoche s Embrocation. An embrocation containing\\namber-oil.\\nRochelle Salt (ro-shel -sawlt). See Potassium.\\nRock (rok) [ME., rocke, rock]. A mass of stone.\\nR. -candy. See Saccharum. R. -fever. See Medi-\\nterranean Fever. R.-oil. See Petroleum. R.-\\nrose. See Helianthemum. R. -tripe. See Gyro-\\nphora. R.-weed. See Fucus.\\nRockdale System. See Sewage, Disposal of.\\nRocky Mountain Fever. A form of typhoid fever\\noccurring at high altitudes; mountain fever.\\nRod [ME., rod, rod]. I. One of numerous slender\\nrod-like or bacillary structures, as in the retina. 2. A\\nshoot or slender stem of any woody plant. Rs.,\\nAcoustic. See Rs. of Cord. Rs., Auditory. See\\nRs. of Corti. R. -bacterium, any member of the\\ngenus bacillus. Rs. of Corti. See Corti. R. -epi-\\nthelium, the striated cells lining certain structures, as\\nthe ducts of the salivary glands\\nand the convoluted portions of\\nthe uriniferous tubules of the\\nkidney. Rs. of Heidenhain,\\nthe rod-like cells of the renal\\ntubules. See Rs. Intracellular.\\nRs., Intracellular, the fibrillrc\\nof rod-like cells. Rs. of Kcenig.\\nSee Kamig. Rs., Muscle 1.\\nsarcous elements of the contrac-\\ntile disc of a muscle-fiber. 2.\\nThe rod-shaped elements form-\\ning the non-contractile part of a\\nmuscle-fiber (Schafer). Rs. of\\nthe Retina, cylindric bodies\\nfound in the layer of rods and\\ncones of the retina.\\nRodent (ro -dent) \\\\rodere, to gnaw]. Eating; gnaw-\\ning. R. Cancer. See R. Ulcer. R. Ulcer, Jacob s\\nulcer; cancroid ulcer; ulcus excedens noli me tan-\\ngere a carcinomatous ulceration of the skin, generally\\nheld to be a form of epithelioma, occurring usually in\\nthe eyelid or the side of the nose, and frequently per-\\nsisting for years before developing malignancy.\\nRodostrophone (ro-dos -tro-fon). An instrument for\\ntransmitting articular sounds from the skull of one\\nperson directly to that of another.\\nRodrigues Aneurysm. See Aneurysm and Diseases,\\nTable of.\\nRcederer s Obliquity. See Obliquity.\\nRokitansky s Disease. Acute yellow atrophy of the\\nliver. See Diseases, Table of. R. s Theory, a theory\\nof inflammation in which it is supposed that the first\\nstep in the inflammatory process is a sweating out of a\\nfluid from the blood-vessels, and that in this fluid cells\\nare formed.\\nRolando, Arciform Fibers of. White fibers curving\\naround the lower border of the olivary body and\\naround the sides of the medulla. R., Column of.\\nSee Column. R., Fissure of. See Fissures, Table\\nof. R., Funicle of. See Funiculus. R., Nucleus\\nof. See Nucleus. R., Tubercle of. See Tubercle.\\nRolle, Plane of. See Plane.\\nRod -epithelium\\nfrom the Urinife-\\nrous Tubules.\\n1. On the flat with\\ninterlocking proces-\\nses. 2. On edge,\\nshowing rodded\\ncharacter of outer\\nportion. (From Stir-\\nling.)", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1295.jp2"}, "1286": {"fulltext": "ROLLER\\n1276\\nROSACEOUS\\nRoller {ro -ler) [ME., rolle, a roll]. A long strip of\\ncloth varying from one to six inches or more in width,\\nmade, for convenience, into a cylindric roll.\\nRollet, Delomorphous Cells of. See Delomorphous.\\nRoman Ocher. Same as Other. R. Theory, of\\nMarchiafava and Celli, as to the nature of the crescentic\\nforms of the parasites found in the blood of malarial\\npatients. According to this theory, the crescents are\\nsterile forms and do not reproduce new bodies. Man-\\nnaberg s theory considers them as conjugation-forms, or\\nsyzygies. See Syzygies. R. White. Same as White\\nLead.\\nRomberg s Sign or Symptom. The increased inco-\\nordination of movement in tabes caused by placing the\\nfeet in juxtaposition and closing the eyes. It is also\\ncalled the Brack- Romberg Symptom. See Signs and\\nSymptoms, Table of.\\nRomershausen s Eye-water. A wash frequently\\nemployed in chronic ophthalmic catarrh. It is a mix-\\nture of fennel water and tincture of fennel.\\nRontgen Rays. See X-Rays.\\nRoot [ME., roote, root]. The place of origin of\\na nerve the proximal and cutaneous end of a hair\\nthe intra-alveolar portion of a tooth. The base of an\\norgan. See Radix. In biology, the descending axis\\nof a plant, originating in the radicle of the embryo.\\nIt fixes the plant in the soil and absorbs nutrition. It\\ndiffers from a stem in producing no buds or branches.\\nRs., Aerial or Adventitious, those springing from\\nthe stem above ground for climbing or bracing pur-\\nposes, e.g., ivy, corn. R., Anterior {of the auditory\\nnerve), the root of the auditory nerve arising from the\\nlarge-celled auditory nucleus. R., Anterior [of the\\nzygoma), a ridge passing from the temporal portion of\\nthe zygoma to the squamous portion of the temporal\\nbone. R., Antero-lateral {of the optic tract), thai\\nstrand of fibers arising from the optic thalamus and\\npassing through the geniculate body. R., Ascend-\\ning {of the auditory nerve) those fibers of the auditory\\nnerve which arise from the median line of the oblongata\\n(Roller). R., Ascending {of the fifth nerve), those\\nfibers of the sensory root of the fifth nerve which have\\ntheir origin in a group of cells in the gelatinous sub-\\nstance of the medulla. R., Brazil, an old name for\\nIpecac. R.-cap, a mass of tissue that covers like a\\nhelmet the growing-point of every root. R., Deep\\n{of the auditory nerve). See R. Anterior {of the\\nauditory nerve). R., Descending {of the fifth nerve),\\nthose fibers of the motor root of the fifth nerve having\\ntheir origin in the gray substance of the aqueduct of\\nSylvius. R., External {of the olfactory nerve), those\\nfibers of the olfactory nerve which have their origin\\nin the insula. R. -fillings, fillings of different ma-\\nterials inserted into the pulp-canals of the teeth. R.-\\nform, applied to that form of an insect, if it has two\\nforms, which it assumes when infesting roots, as in\\nPhylloxera vastalrix, the grape-vine pest. R., Gray\\n{of Ike olfactory nerve) See R. Middle {of t lie olfactory\\nnerve). R. -hairs, slender filaments growing from the\\nepidermis of the younger roots which increase the power\\nof absorption. R., Inferior Auditory, the posterior of\\nthe two roots which unite to form the auditory nerve.\\nR.-leaf. Same as radicle leaf apparently springing\\nfrom the root, but really from a short stem. R. -louse.\\nSee Phylloxera and Schizoneura. R.-neck (Collet), the\\npoint of union between the root and the stem of a plant,\\nor where the radicle and the plumule of the embryo unite.\\nR. -parasite, a plant parasitic upon the root of another.\\nR. -pressure, in biology, a force exerted in plants by\\nwhich the water absorbed from the soil by the roots in\\ngreater quantity than required drives the sap up the\\nstem. R. -sheath, the thick layer of tissue covering\\nthe radicle of grasses, etc., and which is ruptured on\\ngermination it is called also Coleorhiza. R. -sheath\\n{of hair), the epithelium of the hair-follicle. R.-\\nstock, in biology, (i) a rhizome; (2) a cormus or\\nrhizocaulus. R. -symptoms (of Cowers), in com-\\npression of the spinal cord. The functions of the\\nnerve-roots are interfered with at the level of the mor-\\nbid process. A second class of coexistent symptoms\\nare denominated by Cowers as Cord-symplo?ns, and\\nconsist in interference with the function of the cord\\nitself. R. -trimmer, an instrument for shaping and\\nreducing the roots of natural teeth in crown and bridge\\nwork. R.-zone, a name given to the columns of\\nBurdach in the spinal cord.\\nRootlet [Dan., rod, a root]. A little root.\\nRoquefort Cheese. See Cheese.\\nRorulent {ro -ru-lenf) \\\\_rorulentus, full of dew]. In\\nbiology, covered with a powdery bloom.\\nRosa {ro -zah) [L,.,gen.,ros A genus of the family\\nrosacea, the rose. R. Acidum, Infus. (B. P.) Dose\\n\u00c2\u00a7j-ij. R., Aqua, pale rose 40, water 200 parts,\\nmixed and distilled. R., Aq., Ung., cold cream\\noil of almond 50, spermaceti, white wax aa 10, rose-\\nwater 30 parts. A useful emollient. R. Caninae\\nConfectio (B. P.) Dose 3J-ij. R. canina, the dog-\\nrose, a European plant four to eight feet high. Rosae\\ncaninae, Fructus. Hips. These are the enlarged calyx-\\ntubes, not the fruit. They have a sweet, acidulous,\\nrather astringent taste, and are inodorous. For medic-\\ninal use, the fleshy calyx-tube is employed, the akenes\\nbeing removed. The pulp contains malic and citric\\nacids. Confectio rosae caninae, prepared from hips.\\nR. centifolia, pale rose hundred-leaved rose, prob-\\nably a native of Western Asia, but cultivated in all\\ncountries. The petals alone are used, and are roundish\\nobovate, pink in color, having a delicious odor, due to\\na volatile oil, and a sweetish, rather bitter and astrin-\\ngent taste. The chief constituents are tannin, fat,\\nresin, sugar, mucilage, a bitter principle, malates, tan-\\nnates, phosphates, and a coloring-matter. The petals\\nare used in the distillation of Aqua rosa, and dried in\\npreparing Syrupus sarsaparillce comp. R., Confectio,\\nred rose 8, sugar 64, honey 12, rose-water 16 parts.\\nA basis for pills. R.,Damascena. See Attar of Rose.\\nR., Ext., Fid. Dose TTLv- 3 ij R. gallica, red\\nrose rose rouge. A native of Southern Europe and\\nthe Levant, but extensively cultivated. The buds are\\ncollected, the petals cut off near the base and rapidly\\ndried. The chemic constituents are nearly identical\\nwith those of pale rose. Confectio rosae, red rose 8\\nparts, sugar 64, honey 12, rose-water 16 parts. Used\\nas a basis for pills. Infus. rosae acidum, dried red\\nrose petals broken up l z troy-ounce, diluted sulphuric\\nacid 1 fluidram, boiling distilled water 10 fluid-\\nounces. Infuse in a covered vessel for half an hour\\nand strain. Extr. rosae fluid., red rose in No. 30\\npowder 100 gm. glycerin 10 gm., dilute alcohol to\\nmake 100 c. c. Pack the mixture in a percolator,\\nand add enough of the menstruum to saturate the\\npowder and leave a stratum above. Used in gargles\\nand mouth-washes. Syrupus rosae, made from the\\nfluid extract. Mel rosae, honey of rose. Red rose\\nin No. 140 powder 8 parts, clarified honey 92 parts,\\ndilute alcohol, a sufficient quantity to make 200 parts.\\nR. solis Rose of the sun a cordial or liqueur,\\nflavored with cassia bark and orange- flower. Cf.\\nRosoglio.\\nRosacea {ro-za -se-ak). See Acne rosacea.\\nRosaceous {ro-za -she-us) \\\\_rosa, a rose]. Rose-like;\\nrose-red. In biology, a term descriptive of flowers\\nthat have five spreading, clawless, or short-clawed pet-\\nals, as the flowers of the apple, rose, etc.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1296.jp2"}, "1287": {"fulltext": "ROSANILIN\\n1277\\nROSOGLIO\\nRosanilin (ro-zan -il-in) [rosa, rose anilin C 2CI H 21\\nN 3 0. A derivative of anilin. It crystallizes from\\nalcohol and hot water in colorless needles or plates.\\nIt reddens on exposure, and when heated suffers\\ndecomposition. Its salts are employed as dyes. R.-\\nblue Triphenyl rosanilin, Spirit-blue. An anilin-\\nblue derived from coal-tar, used for dyeing, and solu-\\nble in spirit (alcohol). It is prepared by heating\\nrosanilin with an excess of anilin and some benzoic\\nacid. It gives a very pure blue to silks. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of. R. -violet. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nRosary (yo -zar-e) [rosa, a rose]. A rope suspended\\nfrom the ceiling of a room, and strung with blocks a\\nfoot or eighteen inches apart. It is used in gymnastic\\ntraining. In biology, applied to the string of eggs of\\ncertain batrachians [Alytes obstetricans). R., Rachi-\\ntic. See Rachitis.\\nRose (roz) [rosa, a rose]. I. A flower of a plant of\\nthe genus Rosa. 2. A synonym in Scotland for Ery-\\nsipelas. 3. A tetronerythrin pigment around the eyes\\nof certain birds. R. des Alpes. Same as Daphnin.\\nR. -anilin. See Azalein. R., Bengale. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of. R. -catarrh. See Hay-fever.\\nR.-cold. See Hay-fever. R. -fever, a condition\\nresembling hay-fever, in which the emanations from\\nthe rose are the exciting cause. R.-lake. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of. R. -madder. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of. R.-pink, a chromatic crimson-pink color.\\nR. -pearl. See Celluloid. R.-rash. See Erythema\\nand Roseola. R. -ringed, having a collar of rose-red\\nfeathers. R. -sickness. See Pelade, Pellagra. R.-\\nvinegar, an infusion of rose-leaves in vinegar. It is\\nused as a local application in headache. R. -water,\\nwater tinctured with oil of roses by distillation. R.-\\nwood, the wood of several varieties of tropical plants,\\nnotably the Dalbergia.\\nRosein (ro -ze-in). See Fuchsin and Magenta.\\nRosellin (ro-zel -in). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nRosemary {roz -ma-re). See Rosmarinus.\\nRosen s Liniment. A liniment composed of oil of nut-\\nmeg, spirit of juniper, and oil of cloves.\\nRosenbach s Bacilli. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of. R. s Sign. Absence of movement of the\\nabdominal muscles in inflammatory intestinal disease.\\nSee Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nRosenmiiller, Accessory Gland of. See Gland\\nof Rosenmiiller. R., Body of. See Parovarium.\\nR. s Fossa. See Fossa. R. s Glands. See Gland.\\nR. s Organ, the parovarium, q. v.\\nRosenstrehl s Green. Same as Manganese Green.\\nRosenthal, Canal of. See Canal. R. s Hyperacid\\nVomiting. See Rossbacli s Disease. R. s Paste, a\\npaste used in treating sycosis. It consists of tannic\\nacid, 75 grains precipitated sulphur, i)/ 2 drams\\npowdered starch and zinc oxid, each I z drams vas-\\nelin, \\\\y 2 ounces. M. S. To be used at night. R. s\\nTest, a test for commencing vertebral disease, made\\nby pressing one pole of a faradic battery in contact\\nwith the front of the body, and passing the other pole\\nalong the spine. If disease exists, pain will be felt.\\nRoseola (ro ze lah) [roseits, rosy]. Rose-rash, or\\nerythema. The name is also given to other diseases,\\nsuch as Rubella, or German measles. See Ery-\\nthema. R. aestivalis. See Erythema roseola. R.\\nannulata. See Erythema roseola. R. autumnalis.\\nSee Erythema roseola. R., Balsamic. See Erythema.\\nR. cholerica, an eruption which often appears upon\\nthe ninth day of an attack of cholera. R., Circinal,\\na form with ring-shaped eruptions. R. circinata.\\nSynonym of Pityriasis rosea. R., Epidemic. See\\nRotheln, also Rubeola. R. febrilis, a name given to\\nthe Erythema roseola occurring in malaria. R.,\\nHerpetic, R., Miliary, a form attended with the for-\\nmation of vesicles. R. infantilis. See Erythema\\nroseola. R., Rheumatic, the reddish eruption that\\nappears in rheumatism. R., Secondary, R., Symp-\\ntomatic, roseola occurring as a secondary symptom\\nof other disorder. R., Syphilitic, Syphilitic Ex-\\nanthem; Erythematous Syphilid; Macular Syphilid\\nthe earliest of the skin-manifestations of syphilis.\\nIt arises usually six or seven weeks from the first\\nappearance of the initial lesion. It is a diffuse mot-\\ntling or marbling of the skin in spots the size of\\nthe finger-tip, or smaller, with ill-defined and irregular\\nborders. The color at first is a bright rose-pink, dis-\\nappearing on pressure, but it soon becomes purplish\\nor yellow. Favorite seats are the front of the trunk,\\nflank, back, and flexor surfaces of limbs. It lasts\\nfrom one to four weeks. R. typhosa, the typhoid rash.\\nR. vaccina, an erythematous eruption appearing from\\nthe third to the eighteenth day after vaccination,\\nanalogous to that seen sometimes at the onset of vari-\\nola. The eruption consists of red maculae, at times\\nreaching the size of the palm, commencing usually\\nupon the arms, and thence spreading at times all over\\nthe body.\\nRoseolar (ro-ze -o-lar) \\\\_roseus, rosy]. Pertaining to or\\nexhibiting roseola.\\nRoseoloid (ro-ze -o-loid). Same as Roseolous.\\nRoseolous (ro-ze -o-lus) [roseits, rosy]. Having the\\ncharacter of roseola.\\nRoseous (ro -ze-us) [roseits, rosy]. Rose-colored.\\nRoser s Method. The dependent position of the head\\nin operations on the respiratory passages, to prevent\\nblood flowing into the trachea. R. s Line. See\\nLine. R. s Position. See Position. R. s Theory\\nof Inflammation. See under Theory.\\nRoser-Nelaton Line. A synonym of Nelaton s Line.\\nSee Lines, Table of.\\nRoset, Rosette (ro-zet See Karyokinesis.\\nRosewood-oil. A pale-yellow, viscid, volatile oil,\\nhaving an odor resembling that of sandal-wood or\\nrosewood, and obtained by distillation with water from\\na kind of rosewood (Cent. Diet.).\\nRosin roz in [a variation of resin]. .See Resina,\\nand Colophony Resin. R. -grease. See R. -oil. R.-\\noil, a violet-blue fluorescent liquid, varying in specific\\ngravity from .98 to 1. 1, obtained by dry distillation\\nfrom colophony resin. It is largely used as a lubri-\\ncant, especially for machinery and wagon-wheels. It\\nis used in the condition of rosin-grease (made by\\nstirring rosin-oil with milk of lime), and largely as a\\nsubstitute for linseed-oil in the manufacture of printers\\nink. R. -plant. Same as R.-weed. R. -soap, a soap\\nmade of rosin and soda or potash. R.-weed, Compass\\nPlant. The plant Silphium laciniatum secretes an\\noleo-resin commonly used as a chewing-gum. Tonic,\\nalterative, and emetic. Dose of fid. ext. gss-j. Unof.\\nRosinol (roz -in-ol). See Retinol.\\nRosmal (roz -mal). A commercial name for liquid\\nstorax.\\nRosmarinus (roz-ma-ri -nus) [ros, dew marinus,\\nmarine: gen., Rosmarini]. Rosemary. The leaves\\nof R. officinalis. Its properties are due to a volatile\\noil and a resinous principle. It is somewhat useful as\\nan external stimulant in liniments and lotions. R.,\\nOleum, the volatile oil. Dose Tt\\\\J-v. R., Spiritus.\\n(B. P.) Dose TT\\\\J-v.\\nRosoglio or Rosolio (ro-sol -yo) [Ital.]. I. A kind of\\nred wine. 2. A cordial highly popular in the Mediter\\nranean region. The plant called sundew (Drosera)\\nis believed to be used in making some brands of this\\nliqueur.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1297.jp2"}, "1288": {"fulltext": "ROSOLENE\\n1278\\nROUND\\nRosolene (roz -o-len) [rosin, a variation of resin;\\noleum, oil]. The oily distillate of colophony.\\nRosolic (ro-zol -ik) [ME., rose, rose]. Relating to\\nrosanilin. R. Acid. See Acid and Aurin. R. Blue.\\nSame as Azulin.\\nRossalia, Rossania (ros-a -le-ah, ros-a -ne-ah). Syn-\\nonym of Scarlatina.\\nRossbach s Disease. See Diseases, Table of.\\nRostel (ros -tel) \\\\_roslellum, a little beak]. Same as\\nRostellum.\\nRostellar (ros-tel -ar) [rostellum, a little beak]. Per-\\ntaining to a rostellum.\\nRostellate (ros-tel -dt) [rostellum, a little beak]. Hav-\\ning a small rostrum.\\nRostelliform (ros-tel -if-orm) [rostellum, a rostellum\\nfori7ia, form]. Having the form of a rostel.\\nRostellum U os-tel -uni) [dim. of rostrum, a beak\\nRostella]. In biology: (a) A little beak the hook-\\nbearing or spine-bearing portion of the head of certain\\nworms (6) A peculiar viscid modification of the upper\\nstigma of the three confluent styles in many orchids,\\nwhich holds the retinaculum or disc to which the\\npollen-masses are attached.\\nRostral (ros -tral) [rostrum, beak]. I. Pertaining to\\nor resembling a rostrum. 2. See Cephalic.\\nRostrate (ros -trdt) [rostrum, a beak]. In biology,\\nfurnished with a beak, or a beak-like process or ex-\\ntension.\\nRostriferous (ros-trif -er-tis) [rostrum, beak ferre, to\\nbear]. Having a beak or rostrum.\\nRostriform (ros trif- orm) [rostrum, beak; forma,\\nform]. Shaped like a rostrum.\\nRostroid (ros -troid). Same as Rostriform.\\nRostrular (ros tru lar) [rostrulum, a small beak].\\nPertaining to a rostrulum.\\nRostrulate (ros tru- /at) [rostru/um, a small beak].\\nIn biology, provided with a rostrulum.\\nRostrulum (ros -tru-lum) [dim. of rostrum, a beak,\\nsnout: Rostrula]. In biology, a term for the\\npeculiar mouth-parts of fleas.\\nRostrum (ros -trum) [L. the beak (of a bird):\\nRostrums or Rostra A projection or ridge, as the\\nrostrum of the sphenoid or of the corpus callosum.\\nThe ventral continuation of the genu of the callosum.\\nIn biology, a beak or snout or proboscis a beak-like\\nstructure.\\nRosula (roz -u-lali) [dim. of rosa, a rose]. A roset.\\nRosular (roz -u-lar). Same as /Postdate.\\nRosulate (roz -u-ldt) [rosa, a rose]. In biology, hav-\\ning the leaves arranged in the form of a roset.\\nRosy (ro -ze) [ME., rose, rose]. Blushing; like a rose.\\nR. -colored, having a rosy color. R.-drop, acne\\nrosacea; grog-blossoms; brandy-face. See Rosacea.\\nRot [ME., rot, rot]. To suffer putrefactive fer-\\nmentation. In biology (a) Loosely applied to\\nvarious processes of organic disintegration, dissolu-\\ntion, decomposition, or decay (b) A disease of sheep\\ndue to the fluke, Fasciola hepatica also called water-\\nrot fluke-rot bane, pourriture, cachexie aquease, Egel-\\nseuche, Leberkrankheit, Faule. R., Dry, a form of\\ndecomposition of wood-tissue due to chemic or fun-\\ngoid change. R., Potato. See Mildew.\\nRotate (ro -tat) [rotare, to revolve]. Wheel-shape.\\nIn dentistry, the term implies the turning of a tooth\\non its axis. R. -plane, in biology, wheel-shaped and\\nflat.\\nRotating (ro-taf-ting) [rotare, to revolve]. Revolving.\\nR. Devices, appliances, either single or double, for\\ncorrecting torsion of single-rooted teeth.\\nRotation (ro-ta -shun) [rotare, to rotate]. I. Turning\\nwith a circular motion. That movement in a joint\\nby which the bone rotates on its own axis, as in the\\natlas and axis, also the hip-ioint and the shoulder-\\njoint. 2. A Swedish rotatory movement, by which\\nthe different joints are brought into motion within\\ntheir natural limits. The aim is to lengthen and\\nshorten the veins, so as to produce a sucking of their\\ncontents, thus stimulating the circulation and assisting\\nthe heart in its action. R. of Protoplasm, applied to\\nthe movement of the whole mass of protoplasm in\\na cell revolving on its own axis and carrying with\\nit the grains and granules contained in it. Cf. Cyclosis.\\nR. -stage of Labor, one of the stages of labor, con-\\nsisting in a rotatory movement of the fetal head or\\nother presenting part, whereby it is accommodated to\\nthe birth-canal. It may be internal, occurring before\\nthe birth of the presenting part, or external, occurring\\nafterward.\\nRotator (ro-ta -tor) [rotare, to turn]. Any mechanical\\ndevice that produces rotation. Also, the name of sev-\\neral muscles that turn the parts to which they are\\nattached.\\nRoth, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nof.\\nRothein (ro -te-in). Same as Phenyl-brown.\\nRotheln (rdt -eln). See Rubeola.\\nRotiferous (ro tif- er us) [rota, a wheel; ferre, to\\nbear]. In biology, having a wheel.\\nRotiform (ro -tif orm) [rota, a wheel forma, form].\\nShaped like a wheel rotate.\\nRotten (rot -n) [ME., roten, rotten]. The state re-\\nsulting from natural decomposition.\\nRotterin (rot -er-in) [after Rotter, of Munich]. A\\nsoluble, non-toxic antiseptic introduced by Rotter, of\\nMunich.\\nRottlera (rot-le -rah). See A amala.\\nRotula (rot -u-la/i) [L., dim. of rota, wheel: Rot-\\nuhe]. Any small, circular body. The patella or\\nknee-cap. In biology, a radial piece in the oral skel-\\neton of certain echinoderms.\\nRotulad (rot -u-lad) [rotula, a little wheel]. Toward\\nthe rotular aspect.\\nRotular (rot -u-lar) [rotula, a little wheel]. Of or per-\\ntaining to the rotula, or to the patella, e. g., the patel-\\nlar aspect of a limb opposed to popliteal.\\nRotulen (rot -u-len) [rotula, a little wheel]. Belonging\\nto the rotula in itself.\\nRotuliform (rot u lif- orm) [rotula, a little wheel\\nforma, a form]. Shaped like a rotula.\\nRotund (ro-tund [rota, a wheel]. In biology, hav-\\ning a rounded outline.\\nRotundate (ro-tun -ddt) [rotundus, round]. Rounded\\noff.\\nRotundifolious (ro-tun-dif-o -le-us) [rotundus, round\\nfolium, leaf]. In biology, having round leaves.\\nRoubain Blue. Same as Coupler s Blue.\\nRoucou (roo -koo). Same as Annotto. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nRouge (rooz/i) [Fr.]. A dye made from the safflower,\\nCarthamus tinctorius, used as a cosmetic. Also, any\\ncosmetic for producing a flush of the skin. Also, the\\nform of ferric oxid known as crocus martis and colco-\\nthar, used for polishing glass. R., Vegetal. Same\\nas Cartha7nin.\\nRouge s Operation. See Operations, Table of\\nRouget, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table.\\nRoulet, Roulette (roo-/ct )[\u00c2\u00a5r., a roller A roller,\\nor light wheel, used in some forms of massage, and in\\nthe application of labile currents of electricity.\\nRound [ME., round, round]. In anatomy, applied to\\nvarious parts having a nearly circular section. R. Fora-\\nmen, a foramen of the sphenoid bone transmitting\\nthe second or superior maxillary branch of the fifth\\npair of nerves. R. -headed, having a round head.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1298.jp2"}, "1289": {"fulltext": "ROUNDEL\\n1279\\nRUBRESERIN\\nR. Ligaments of the Uterus, a name given to two\\ncords originating in the superior lateral parts of the\\nuterus and terminating in the areolar tissue of the\\ngroins and labia. R. -shouldered, having the shoul-\\nders drooped. R. Ulcer, a name given to simple\\nulcer of the stomach. R. Window of the Ear. See\\nFenestra rotunda. R.-worm, ascaris lumbricoides.\\nSee Thread-worms.\\nRoundel (rown -det) [ME., roundel, anything round\\nand flat]. The bone button removed by the trephine.\\nRounder (rown -der). See Rounding:\\nRounding [rown/ -ding) [ME., round, round]. A term\\ngiven to that propensity manifested by certain hypo-\\nchondriac individuals to run the round of all the free\\ndispensaries in a vicinity. Such patients are termed\\nrounders\\nRoup (roof). A contagious disease of poultry, charac-\\nterized by offensive breath, discharge from the nostrils,\\nand swollen face and eyes. It is probably tuberculous\\nin nature, and is very commonly fatal.\\nRousseau s Laudanum. See Laudanum.\\nRoussel s Treatment. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nRoussillon (roo-se-yon(g) r [Fr.]. A sweet red wine,\\nused as a substitute for port. It contains from II to\\n16 per cent, of alcohol.\\nRoussin s Fluid. A fluid used in the microscopy of the\\nblood. It consists of glycerin three parts, sulphuric\\nacid one part, with water sufficient to reduce the specific\\ngravity to 1. 028.\\nRoyal (roi -al) [ME. roial, royal]. Pertaining to a\\nking; kingly. R. Blue. See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof. R. Fern. See Buckhorn Fern. R. Green.\\nSame as Sclnueinfurth Green. R. Suture, a form of\\nsuture used in the treatment of hernia. See Suture.\\nRubber (rub -er) [origin uncertain]. Caoutchouc;\\nindia-rubber. R.-dam, or Coffer-dam, Barnum s,\\nconsists of a small piece of sheet-rubber, or rubber\\ncloth, about six inches wide and from six to ten inches\\nlong, used for preventing the saliva and breath from\\ninterfering with the operation of filling teeth. It is\\nsecured by ligatures and clamps. R.-dam Clamps,\\nflexible steel clamps to prevent the rubber-dam from\\nbeing forced off the tooth by movements of the lips and\\ntongue, and also useful in forcing the rubber higher\\nup on the tooth, and pressing it aside to facilitate\\naccess to the cavity. See Clamp. R.-dam Holder,\\nconsists of an elastic ribbon, attached to two oval\\nplates, upon which spring catches are adjusted to\\nhold the rubber. R.-dam Punch, an instrument\\nused for perforating the rubber-dam for the reception\\nof the teeth. R.-dam Weights, small weights of\\nmetal intended to be suspended from the free ends or\\nborders of the dam, to keep it out of the way of the\\noperator. R., Hard. See Vulcanite. R., India, or\\nR., Indian, Caoutchouc, q.v. Also, see Vulcanite\\nBase.\\nRubbers (rub -ers). See Scab.\\nRubbing (rub -ing). One of the methods of carrying\\nout massage See Massage.\\nRubedo (ru-be -do) [ruber, red]. Any diffused red-\\nness of the skin blushing.\\nRubefacient (ru-be-fa -se-ent [ruber, red facere, to\\nmake]. I. Causing redness of the skin. 2. A\\nmedicine or agent that by irritation of the ends of\\nthe nerve-filaments of the skin causes distention of the\\ncapillaries and reddening of the skin.\\nRubefaction (ru-be-fak -shun) [rubefacere, to make\\nred]. Redness of the skin produced by a rubefacient.\\nRubella (ru-bel -ah) [dim. of ruber, red]. A synonym\\nof Rubeola, q. v., Rotheln, or German Measles, This\\nterm is also vaguely applied to other somewhat similar\\naffections attended with slight eruptions.\\nRuben s Madder. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nRubeola (ru-be -o-laJl) [rubeus, red]. Rotheln Rubella,\\nor German Measles; French Measles; an acute, specific,\\nexanthematous, contagious disease of childhood, char-\\nacterized by enlargement of the superficial lymphatic\\nglands, especially those of the neck, by catarrhal symp-\\ntoms, and by an eruption appearing first upon the face\\nand scalp, and consisting of small rose-colored spots. It\\nis followed by a slight, branny desquamation. The\\nperiod of incubation is usually eleven or twelve days.\\nThe term rubeola was formerly used synonymously\\nwith measles. See Exanthemata, Table of. R.\\nconfluens. See Scarlet Fever. R. maligna. Syno-\\nnym of Black Measles. R. nigra, R. scorbutica,\\nblack measles. R. notha, an anomalous form of\\nmeasles, with a papular eruption, the papula; not being\\narranged in crescentic clusters, being less obvious, and\\nnot appearing at all, or showing themselves but imper-\\nfectly, on the limbs. The patches are of dusky hue,\\nand there is no distinct sore-throat, but considerable\\nconstitutional disturbance. R. scarlatinosa. See\\nScarlatina. R. vulgaris. See Measles.\\nRubeolar (ru-be -o-lar) [rubeus, red]. Of the nature\\nof or pertaining to rubeola.\\nRubeoloid (ru-be -o-loid) [rubeus, red; elSog, like].\\nResembling rubeola.\\nRubescence (ru-bes -ens) [rubescere, to become red].\\nBlushing redness of countenance or complexion.\\nRubescent (ru-bes -ent [rubere, to be red]. Blush-\\ning becoming red.\\nRubiacin (ru-bi as -in). See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof.\\nRubicund \\\\ru -bik-und) [rubicundus, very red]. Rud-\\ndy inclined to redness.\\nRubidin {ru -bid-in). See Orseillin.\\nRubidium (ru-bid -e-um) [rubidus, red]. Rb 85.3\\nquantivalence I. One of the rare alkaline metals,\\nresembling potassium in physical and chemic proper-\\nties. See Elements, Table of. R.-alum, an alum\\nmuch resembling potash-alum, but less soluble in\\nwater. In Europe alum prepared from the mineral,\\nbepidolite, sometimes contains a considerable propor-\\ntion of rubidium-alum. Unof. R. -ammonium\\nBromid, RbBr(NH 4 Br) 4 a double salt of rubidium,\\nintroduced as a substitute for potassium bromid. It\\nis a white, crystalline powder, having a cooling, saline\\ntaste, and is readily soluble in water. It is used as a\\nhypnotic and sedative, with special recommendation\\nin the treatment of epilepsy. Dose I to 2 drams,\\nin divided doses, best given in mixture with syrups\\nflavored with lemon or orange. It has not been\\nadopted generally, although endorsed by good author-\\nities, and it is comparatively little known. R. Bro-\\nmid, a serviceable but expensive substitute for po-\\ntassium bromid. Unof. R. Chlorid, unof., lowers\\nthe pulse-rate and raises the arterial tension. Dose\\ngr. ij-v.\\nRubiginose (ru-bif -in-oz) [rubiginosus,rus,ty~\\\\. Brown-\\nred.\\nRubiginous (ric-bij -in-us) [rubiginosus~\\\\. Rust-col-\\nored.\\nRubigo (ru-bi -go). See Rust.\\nRubijervin (ru-bij-er -vin) [rubeus, red jerva, green\\nhellebore root], C 26 H 43 N0 2 An alkaloid of Vera-\\ntrum album.\\nRubin. Same as Fuchsin.\\nRubini s Tincture of Camphor. See Camphor.\\nRubor (ru -bor). [L.] The redness or discoloration\\ndue to inflammation.\\nRubores (ru-bor -ez). Synonym of Scarlatina.\\nRubreserin (ru-bres -er-in). A product of the decom\\nposition of physostigmin.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1299.jp2"}, "1290": {"fulltext": "RUBRICOSE\\n1280\\nRUNNER\\nRubricose (i-u -brik-oz) [rubricosus, full of red earth].\\nIn biology, marked with red.\\nRubula (j-u -bu-lah). See Frambasia.\\nRubus (ru -bus) [L. gen., Rubi\\\\. Blackberry. The\\nbark of several species of Rubus. It contains about\\n10 per cent, of tannic acid, to which its properties are\\nmainly due. It is useful in the summer complaints of\\nchildren. Dose gr. xv-xxx. R. chamaemorus, the\\ncloud-berry. It is used in Russia as a diuretic and\\nsudorific, the berries, leaves, and flowers being em-\\nployed in infusion or extract. Unof. R., Ext., Fid.\\nDose tt\\\\,x-^j. R. idseus, Raspberry, the fruit of\\nseveral species of tubus. It contains various fruit-acids,\\nflavors, etc. It is used as a flavor for svrups. R. id.,\\nSyr., contains the clarified juice of the fruit with sugar\\nq. s. R., Syr., fid. ext. rubus 25, syrup 75 parts. Dose\\n3J-3J. R., Syr., Aromat., unof., contains the root-\\nbark with cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, etc. Each fluid-\\nounce contains gr. xxx of the drug.\\nRuctamen {ruk-ta -men) [L. Ructamina j. A\\nructation.\\nRuctation [ruk-ta -shun) \\\\ructatio\\\\. An eructation or\\nbelching of wind.\\nRuctus {ruk -tus) [L.]. A belching of wind from the\\nstomach. R. hystericus, hysteric belching, the gas\\nescaping with a loud, sobbing, gurgling noise.\\nRudbeckia {rud-bek -e-ah) [after Olaus Rudbeck, a\\nSwedish botanist]. A genus of composite-flowered\\nplants, chiefly North American cone-flowers. R.\\nlaciniata, and R. purpurea, are diuretic and altera-\\ntive. See Thimbleweed. Unof.\\nRuddy (rud -e) [ME., ruddy, ruddy]. Of a red color,\\nreddish.\\nRuderal (ru -der-al) [rudus, rubbish, stones broken\\nsmall and mixed with lime]. In biology, growing\\namong rubbish.\\nRudiment (ru -dim-ent) [rudimentum, a beginning].\\nIn biology, a part or organ in a primary stage, or\\naborted or remaining as a functionless trace of some-\\nthing once important to the organism. Cf. Anlage,\\nand Proton.\\nRudimentary [ru-dim-en -ta-re) [rudimentum, a rudi-\\nment]. In an undeveloped or unfinished state. R.\\nOrgan, one whose development was arrested before\\nreaching a state of normal growth.\\nRue (ru). See Rut a.\\nRufescent (i-u-fes -ent). Developing a reddish-brown\\ncolor. Rufous.\\nRuficarmin [ru fik ar 1 miii) [rufus, red carmiit].\\nA bright-red substance obtained by heating carmin and\\nwater. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nRuficoccin (ru-fik-ok -sin). A brick-red animal color-\\ning-matter obtained from carmic acid by heating with\\nconcentrated H 2 S0 4 to 120 C. (248 F.). It is solu-\\nble in alcohol with a yellow fluorescence. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of.\\nRufigallic Acid [ru-fig-al 1 -its). See Acid.\\nRufous {ru -fus) [rufus, red]. Reddish-brown.\\nRuga (ru -gah) [L., a wrinkle: Ruga I. A\\nwrinkle, furrow, crease, or ridge, as, e. g., in the mu-\\ncosa of the stomach, vagina, etc. 2. A fold of pia\\non the ental surface of the piarachnoid.\\nRugine [ru -gin, or ru -zhen) [Fr.]. A surgeon s rasp,\\nor scraper.\\nRugitus (ru-gi -tus). See Bombus.\\nRugose [ru -goz) [ruga, a wrinkle]. Applied to a sur-\\nface that is rough or wrinkled.\\nRugosity (ru-gos f -it-e) [rugositas, the state of being\\nwrinkled]. A condition of being in folds, or wrinkles.\\nRoughness.\\nRugous (ru -gus). Same as Rugose.\\nRuhmkorff Coil. See Coil.\\nRule [ME., rule, rule]. A formula or general\\nproposition. R., Goodell s. See Lazv, Goodell s. R.\\nof Ready Practice. See Law, Goodell s.\\nRum [abbreviation of rumbullion]. A spirit obtained\\nin the West Indies and the U. S. from the molasses\\nof the sugar-cane by fermentation and distillation.\\nWhen new, it is white and transparent, and has, when\\nfreshly distilled, an unpleasant odor, due to oils con-\\ntained. These are removed by treatment with charcoal\\nand lime. Cf. Bay-rum. R. -blossom, a pimple on\\nthe nose caused by excessive drinking rum-bud acne\\nrosacea. R.-bud. See R. -blossom.\\nRumbling (rum -bling). See Borborvgmus.\\nRumen [ru -men) [rumen, the throat, or gullet]. In\\nbiology, (a) the first compartment of the complicated\\nstomach of a ruminant, also called the paunch, plain\\ntripe, and farding-bag (see Farding-bag) (b) the cud\\nof a ruminant.\\nRumex (ru -meks) [L., gen., Rumicis~\\\\. Yellow Dock.\\nThe root of R. crispus and other species of R. Its\\nproperties are due to tannin, calcium oxalate, and chrys-\\nophanic acid. It is astringent and tonic and is useful\\nin combination with the iodids. Dose gr. xv-^j.\\nR., Decoct., contains t ^j of the dried root to Oj of\\nwater. Dose jfj-ij. R., Fid. Ext. Dose n^xv-ijj.\\nRumicin [ru mis -in). Synonym of Acid, Chryso-\\nphanic.\\nRumin (ru -min) [rumex, sorrel]. A precipitate from\\na tincture of the root of Yellow Dock, Rumex cris-\\npus resolvent, anti-scorbutic, mildly astringent, and\\nlaxative. Dose 3 grains. Unof.\\nRuminant [ru -min-ant) [rutnina re, to chew the cud].\\nIn biology, chewing the cud specifically applied to one\\nof the best defined and most closely united of any of\\nthe groups of Mammalia (the Pecora or Cotylophora),\\nthe complicated stomach of which is characteristic,,\\nconsisting of four well-defined compartments known as\\n(1) the rumen, or paunch; (2) the reticulum, or\\nhoney-comb bag; (3) the psalteriwn, or manyplics\\n(4) the abomasum,ox reed.\\nRuminate [ru -min-dt) [ruminare, to chew the cud].\\nIn biology, (a) to chew the cud (b) applied to the\\nalbumin of certain seeds, when channeled or perfor-\\nated with holes through which the inner coat penetrates,\\nas in the nutmeg.\\nRuminatio (ru-min-a -she-o). See Rumination.\\nRumination [ru-min-a 1 shun) [ruminare to chew the\\ncud]. I. Merycismus a remarkable and rare condi-\\ntion in which patients regurgitate and chew the cud,\\nlike ruminants. It occurs in neurasthenic or hysteric\\npersons, epileptics, and idiots. It may be hereditary.\\nCertain persons have the power of returning food from\\nthe stomach to the mouth at will. 2. In biology, the\\nreturn of ingesta the cud to the mouth from the\\npaunch, and its remastication. Among certain of the-\\nlower animals this function is normal.\\nRump [ME. rumpe, rump]. The end of the backbone\\nthe buttocks, or nates. R.-bone, the sacrum.\\nRun [ME., rinnen, to run]. In pathology, to dis-\\ncharge pus or purulent matter from a diseased part.\\nR. -around. See Paronychia.\\nRuncinate (run -sin-at) [runcina, a plane]. In biol-\\nogy, a modification of a pinnatifid leaf, in which the\\npoints of the large central lobes are reflected, e.g. r\\nin the dandelion.\\nRunge s Method. A method of dressing the umbilical\\ncord. The stump is powdered with a mixture of\\nboric acid and starch, one part to three.\\nRunner (run -er) [AS., ryne, course, path]. In biol-\\nogy, (a) a stem or branch, like that of the strawberry,\\nthat creeps along the ground, rooting at intervals; (b)\\na cursorial animal.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1300.jp2"}, "1291": {"fulltext": "RUNNING\\n1281\\nRYPIA\\nRunning (run -ing) [ME., rinnen, to run]. Moving\\nquickly. R. Amuck. See Amuck. R. Scall.\\nSynonym of Eczema.\\nRunt [E. dialect.]. A dwarf.\\nRupestrine (ru-pes -trin) \\\\rupes, a rock]. In biology,\\nliving or growing upon or among rocks.\\nRupia (ru -pe-ah) [pb-ac, tilth]. A term used to de-\\nnote a variety of pustular syphiloderm characterized\\nby the formation of large, dirty-brown, stratified, conic\\ncrusts, like limpet shells. R. escharotica. See\\nDermatitis gangrenosa infantum.\\nRupial (ru -pe-al) \\\\_pv-oc-, filth]. Resembling rupia.\\nRupophobia (ru po-fo be- ah) [pi ~or, filth 0o/3oc,\\nfear]. Insane dread of filth. See Mysopliobia.\\nRuptorium (rup-to -re-urn) \\\\_ruptio, a breaking]. An\\napparatus for the breaking of continuity.\\nRupture (rup -tur) \\\\ruptura; rhexis rumpere, to\\nbreak] Breakage or laceration of the walls or con-\\ntinuity of an organ, especially of a viscus. Also, the\\npopular name for hernia.\\nRuptured (rup -turd) [ruptura rumpere, to break].\\nBurst affected with hernia.\\nRusconi, Anus of. See Protostoma.\\nRuscus us -kus) \\\\_ruscum, butchers broom]. A genus\\nof monocotyledonous plants. R. aculeatus, the\\nbutchers broom or knee-holly of Europe. The rhi-\\nzome is diuretic. R. hypophyllum and R. hypo-\\nglossum have similar qualities. Unof.\\nRusma (rus -mah). See Rhusma.\\nRussel and West s Method. See Urea.\\nRussian [rush -an) [Russ. Rossuja, Russia]. Per-\\ntaining to Russia. R. Bath. See Bath. R. Dis-\\nease. Synonym of Influenza. R. Glue. See Glue.\\nR. Pest. Synonym of Influenza. Russo-Polish\\nFever. Synonym of Typhus Fever.\\nRussow s Potash-alcohol. An alcoholic solution of\\npotassium hydrate employed in vegetable histology as a\\nsolvent of suberin and other substances incrusting the\\ncell- wall.\\nRust [ME., r\u00c2\u00abi/, rust]. I. The oxids, hydrates, and\\ncarbonates collecting on the surfaces of metals exposed\\nto moist air. 2. In biology, a disease common on\\ncereals, causing masses of rust-like dust to break out\\nfrom the tissues of the plant. It is caused by fungi\\nof the class Uredinea R., Apple, R., Quince,\\nRcestelid aurantiaca, Pk. R. trans formans, Ell.\\nAicidium piratuin, S. R., Bean, R., Pea, Uredo\\nappendiculata R., Beet, Uromyces beta, Kiihn. R.,\\nBlackberry, and R., Raspberry, Aicidium (Caoma)\\nniteus, S. R. of Carnation-pinks, Uromyces cary-\\nophyllinus. R., Celery, Puccinia bullata. R.,\\nClover, Uromyces trifolii, Abb. R., Corn, Puccin-\\nium sorghi, S. P. maydis, Berenger. R., Elder,\\nAicidium sambuci, Schw. R. Flax., Melampsora\\nlini, Desm. R., Hollyhock, Puccinia malva cearum,\\nMont. R., Oat, R., Wheat, Puccinia gra minis,\\nP. P. coronata Puccinia rub/go vera, D. C. R.,\\nPeach, R., Plum, R., Cherry, Puccinia pruni spi-\\nnosce, P. R., Pear, Gymnosporangium nidus avis,\\nThaxter Aicidium cancellation, Gmel. R., Rose,\\nPhragmidium subcorticum. R., Strawberry, Ramu-\\nlaria fragariic, Pk. R., Sugar-cane, Uromyces\\nKiilniii. 3. The brusone, white blast, or\\nwater weevil, (Lissorhoptrus simplex, Say), a\\ncoleopterous enemy of the rice-plant.\\nRust s Disease. See Malum. R. s Disinfectant,\\na mixture of camphor and myrrh, each seven parts,\\npowdered charcoal and styrax, each 30 parts, and oil\\nof turpentine sufficient to make an ointment.\\nRusty (rus -te) [ME., rust, rust]. Of the nature or\\nappearance of rust. R. Expectoration, the common\\nname for the usual form of expectoration in croupous\\npneumonia, due to the presence of a small amount of\\nblood in the sputa.\\nRuta (ru -tah) \\\\_L.,gen. rutaf\\\\. Rue. The leaves of R.\\ngraveolens, which furnish oil of rue by distillation.\\nR., Oleum is irritant, rubefacient, and vesicatory. In-\\nternally, it is an efficient emmenagogue. Dose n\\\\j-v,\\nin mucilage.\\nRuthenic, Ruthenious (ru-then -ik, ru-then -e-us)\\n\\\\_Ruthenia,a. province of Russia]. Containing ruthe-\\nnium as a radicle.\\nRuthenium (ru-the -ne-itm) \\\\_Ruthenia, a province of\\nRussia]. A rare metal of the platinum group. Sym-\\nbol. Ru atomic weight, 103. 5. Little is known of\\nits medicinal properties. See Elements, Table of.\\nRutherford s Solution. A decalcifying and hardening\\nsolution for tissue-specimens chromic acid I grm.,\\nwater 200 c.c; then add 2 c.c. nitric acid.\\nRutic (ru -tik) [ruta, rue]. Obtained from rue.\\nRutidosis (ru-tid-o -sis) \\\\_pvTidcooic pvric, a wrinkle].\\nA contraction or puckering of the cornea that precedes\\ndeath.\\nRutin (ru -tin) \\\\_ruta, rue]. A crystalline neutral sub-\\nstance obtained from the leaves of rue.\\nRutting (rut -ing) [ME. rut, rut]. The stage of sexual\\nexcitement in female animals coincident with the\\nrupture of ovisacs.\\nRutulin (rut -u-lin). A substance obtained from salicin\\nand sulphuric acid.\\nRutyl (ru -fil). Synonym of Cupryl.\\nRuysch, Membrane of. See Membrane.\\nRuyschiana (ru-s/ie-an -ah). See Membrane.\\nRye (r l) [ME., rye, rye]. The popular name of the\\ngrain Secale cereale, one of the Graminacea. R.-\\nasthma, a form of hay-fever occurring at the time of\\nthe floweringof rye. R., Ergot of. See Ergot. R.,\\nSpurred. Same as Ergot.\\nRypia (ri -pe-ah). See Rupia.\\n81", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1301.jp2"}, "1292": {"fulltext": "1282\\nSACCHARIN\\nS. The chemic symbol of sulphur. Letter of S\\nCurve, of Pleurisy the upper line of dulness of a\\npleural effusion is said to be curved like the letter S.\\nS. romanum, the sigmoid flexure of the colon, a,\\nthe symbol of one-thousandth of a second. A micro-\\nsecond.\\nSabadilla (sab-ad-il -ali). See Cebadilla.\\nSabadillin (sab-ad-iV -in) \\\\cevadilld\\\\, C 20 H 26 N 2 O 5 A\\ncolorless, crystalline alkaloid obtained from cevadilla-\\nseed.\\nSabal (sa -bal See Sazu Palmetto.\\nSabalol (sa -bal-ol). A substance prepared from the\\nactive principles of the Saw Palmetto (Serenoa serru-\\nlata).\\nSabatier s Suture. See Suture.\\nSabatrin (sab -at-rin) \\\\_cevadilla~\\\\, C 5l H 86 N 2 O n An\\nalkaloid found in cevadilla-seed.\\nSabbatia (sab-a -she-ah) [after Liberatus Sabbati, an\\nItalian botanist]. The herb S. campestris, of value\\nin the sick headache of indigestion. Dose of the fid.\\next. TTycv- 3J. Unof. S. angularis is a good bitter\\ntonic and appetizer. Other plants of this genus have\\nsimilar properties, especially S. chloroides. They have\\nthe medicinal virtues of the gentians, to which they\\nare nearly related. S. eliotti is known as quinin-\\nflower. S. paniculata is used for the same purposes\\nas S. angularis.\\nSabina (sa-bi -nah) [L. gen., sabin z~\\\\. Savine. The\\ntops of Juniper us S. its properties are mainly due to\\na volatile oil which resembles turpentine, but is more\\nirritant. In large doses it produces violent purging\\nand vomiting. It is used as an em menagogue. Ex-\\nternally, it is useful to prolong the discharge from blis-\\nters and to stimulate ulcers to cicatrization. S., Cera-\\ntum, fld. ext. savine 25, resin cerate 90 parts. S.,\\nFid. Ext. Dose TT\\\\v-xv. S., Ol., the volatile oil.\\nDose rt\\\\j-v. S., Tinct. (B. P.) Dose m_xx-^j.\\nSabulose (sab -u-loz) [sabulum, sand]. In biology,\\ngrowing in sand.\\nSabulosity (sab-u-los -it-e) \\\\_sabulum, sand]. Sandi-\\nness grittiness.\\nSabulous (sab -u-lus) [sabulum, sand]. Gritty sandy.\\nGrowing in sandy or gravelly places. Pertaining to\\nthe sandy deposit sometimes found in urine. Also, to\\nthe gritty matter called brain-sand, found in the\\npineal gland and in psammoma. See Acervulus.\\nSaburra (sab-ur -ah) [coarse sand]. Foulness of the\\nstomach, or of the tongue or teeth sordes.\\nSaburral (sab-ur -al) [saburra, coarse sand]. Pertain-\\ning to or affected with saburra.\\nSaburration (sab-ur-a -shun) [saburra, coarse sand].\\nThe use of the sand-bath ammofherapy, or arena-\\ntion. In biology, the act of rolling in the sand, as\\npractised by poultry.\\nSac (sale) [saccus, a bag]. The bag-like bulging or\\ncovering of a natural cavity, hernia, cyst, or tumor.\\nS., Air, the air-cells of the lung. S., Allantoid.\\nSynonym of Allantoic. S., Amniotic, the amnion.\\nSs., Auditory, the rudimentary organs of hearing of\\nthe embryo of certain vertebrates. S., Dental. See\\nDental Sac. S., Embryonic, the sac-like stage of\\nthe embryo, which it presents early in its develop-\\nment, just after the abdominal plates have closed.\\nS., Fetal. See S., Gestation. S., Gestation, the\\nsac enclosing the embryo in ectopic pregnancy. S.,\\nHernial, the peritoneal covering of a hernia. S.,\\nLacrymal, the dilated upper portion of the lac-\\nrymal duct. Ss., Latex, milk-sacs, spaces con-\\ntaining the latex of plants. S., Omental, the sac\\nformed between the ascending and descending por-\\ntions of the great omentum. S., Peritoneal, the cavity\\nformed by the peritoneal serous membrane. S\\nPleural, the cavity formed by the pleura. S.,\\nVitelline, the sac enclosing the vitellus or yolk in\\nthe embryo. S., Yolk. See Umbilical Vesicle.\\nSacatra (sak a- trah). A person of seven-eighths\\nblack and one-eighth white blood.\\nSaccade (sak-ahd [F., saccade, pull, draw]. The in-\\nvoluntary jerk of deglutition.\\nSaccaneurysma (sak-an-u-riz -mah) [oukkoc, bag;\\nevpvveiv, to dilate]. A sacculated aneurysm.\\nSaccate, or Saccated (sak -at, sak -a-ted) [saccus, sac\\nor pouch]. Sac-shaped or contained in a membranous\\nenvelop. Encysted pouched furnished with a sac.\\nSaccharate (sak -ar-at) [saccharum, sugar]. 1. Hav-\\ning or containing sugar. 2. A compound of saccharic\\nacid and a base. 3. A compound of cane-sugar with\\na base. S. of Iron (Ferrum oxydatum sacchar-\\natum solubile, Ger. Ph.). A compound of cane-sugar\\nand iron, important as an antidote for arsenic. S. of\\nLead, a salt of saccharic acid and lead, used in form-\\ning the nitro-saccharate of lead, which has been\\nvaunted as a safe and effective solvent of urinary cal-\\nculus. S. of Lime, a compound of cane-sugar with\\nlime. A syrup charged with it has been recom-\\nmended as a cure for chronic rheumatism. A solu-\\ntion of this compound is a good antidote in carbolic-\\nacid poisoning.\\nSaccharated (sak -ar-a-ted) [nanxapov, sugar]. Con-\\ntaining sugar. S. Carbonate of Iron, a greenish-\\ngray powder containing sulphate of iron. S. Iodid\\nof Iron, iodid of iron with milk-sugar. S. Pepsin,\\nmilk-sugar with pepsin from the stomach of the hog.\\nS. Tar, a mixture of tar (4 parts) and sugar (96\\nparts), a soluble medium for medicinal adminis-\\ntration.\\nSaccharephidrosis (sak-ar ef-id- ro sis) [aanxapov,\\nsugar; k^iSpuaig, ephidrosis]. A form of hyperidrosis\\ncharacterized by the excretion of sugar in sweat.\\nSaccharic (sak-ar -ik) [aaK.xa.pov, sugar]. Pertaining\\nto or obtained from sugar. S. Acid. See Acid.\\nSaccharid (sak -ar-id) [odnxapov, sugar]. A com-\\npound of a base with sugar. A sucrate. See Casein\\nSaccharid.\\nSacchariferous (sak ar if er its) [oanxapov, sugar;\\nferre, to carry]. Containing sugar.\\nSaccharification (sak ar -if -ik a shun) [aaaxapov,\\nsugar; facere, to make]. Sugar-forming. The act of\\nconverting into sugar.\\nSaccharimeter (sak-ar-im -et-er). See Saccharometer.\\nSaccharimetry (sak-ar-im -et-re) [oanxapov sugar\\nphpav, measure] The operation or art of ascertain-\\ning the amount or proportion of sugar in solution in\\nany liquid.\\nSaccharin (sak -ar-in) [aanxapov. sugar], C fi H,-\\nco\\nn^ NH. 1. A benzol -sulphonicimid derived from\\ncoal-tar, occurring as six-sided, colorless tablets, melt-\\ning at 224 C. It is 280 times sweeter than cane-\\nsugar. It is used as a substitute for sugar in diabetes,\\nand is recommended for use in the treatment of cor-\\npulency and gout. It is also antiseptic, and has been\\nfound useful in erysipelas, septic fever, and gonorrhea.\\nDose, gr. 3^ See Glusidum. 2. C 6 H ]0 O 5 The\\nanhydrid of monobasic saccharic acid. It is soluble\\nin 18 parts of water, forms large crystals, having a bit-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1302.jp2"}, "1293": {"fulltext": "SACCHARINE\\n1283\\nSACRAL\\nter and salty taste, melts at l6o\u00c2\u00b0 C, is dextrorotatory\\nand non-fermentable.\\nSaccharine (sak -ar-iti) [aaKxapov, sugar]. Having\\nthe nature of or containing sugar. An old term for\\noxalic acid.\\nSaccharinin (sak-ar -iu-in). Synonym of Saccharin\\n(1st def.).\\nSaccharobiose (sak ar o be oz) [aaKxapov, sugar].\\nSynonym of Saccharose. The name has been given\\non account of the property possessed by saccharose of\\ngiving rise, when hydrated, to two carbohydrated\\nmolecules. C 19 H 22 O n H 20 2C 6 H 12 6\\nSaccharocolloid (sak-ar-o-kol -oid) [aduxapov, sugar\\nku /m, glue eidoc, like]. Any member of that group\\nof carbohydrates to which starch, pectin, and gum\\nbelong, which are amorphous, crystallize with difficulty,\\nand diffuse through animal membranes very slowly.\\nSaccharogalactorrhea (sak-ar-o-gal-ak-tor-e -afi) [oan-\\nXapov, sugar ydlia, milk poia, a flow]. The excre-\\ntion of an excess of sugar with the milk.\\nSaccharogen (sak -ar-o-jen) [aanxapov, sugar ysvvav,\\nto produce]. A material found in milk, and convert-\\nible into lactose. A glucosid.\\nSaccharoid (sak -ar-oid [cdi xapov, sugar; eidoc, like].\\nResembling loaf-sugar.\\nSaccharometer (sak-ar-om -et-er) [aduxapov, sugar\\npk-pov, measure]. An apparatus for determining the\\namount of sugar in solutions, either in the form of a\\nhydrometer which indicates the strength in sugar by\\nthe specific gravity of the solution or of a polarimeter,\\nwhich indicates the strength in sugar by the number\\nof degrees of rotation of the plane of polarization. S.,\\nFermentation, an instrument for collecting and esti-\\nmating the percentage of carbon dioxid evolved in the\\nfermentation of saccharine urine.\\nSaccharomyces (sak-ar-o-mi -sez) [aa.Kxa.pov, sugar\\npvurjc, fungus pi. Saccharomycetes\\\\ A genus of uni-\\ncellular vegetable organisms, of which the yeast-plant\\nis a common example. S. albicans, the same (Rees)\\nas the Oidiuni albicans of Robin the fungus of thrush.\\nS. apiculatus, a fungus-ferment found upon goose-\\nberries, etc. S. capillitii, a form found on the human\\nscalp and supposed to cause Pityriasis capitis. S.\\ncerevisise, the ferment of beer-yeast. S. conglom-\\nerate, found in grape-must when fermentation is\\nnearly over. S. coprogenus, a form observed in\\nhuman feces. S. ellipsoideus, the common ferment\\nof wine. S. exiguus, found in the last stages of the\\nfermentation of beer. S. glutinis, a species forming\\na rose-colored coating on gelatin or potatoes. S. gut-\\ntulatus, occurs in the digestive tract of various ani-\\nmals. S. mesentericus, destroys fruit acids. S.\\nminor, according to Engel, the fungus of bakers\\nyeast. S. mycoderma (Grawitz),same as S. albicans.\\nS. pasteurianus, a form closely allied to S. ellipsoideus.\\nS. psoriasis, occurs in the human scalp, around the\\nhairs. S. reessi, probably a variety of S. ellipsoideus.\\nS. sphaericus, found on fermenting tomatoes. S.\\ntyricola, found in fermenting cheese. It resembles\\nS. minor. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nSaccharon (sak -ar-on) [aduxapov, sugar], C 6 H g O g\\nThe lactone of saccharonic acid.\\nSaccharonic Acid (sak-ar-on -ik). See Acid.\\nSaccharorrhea (sak-ar-or-e -all) [aduxapov, sugar poia,\\nflow]. The secretion of saccharine fluid. S. cutanea.\\nSee Saccharephidrosis S. lactea. See Saccharogalac-\\ntorrhea. S. pulmonalis, the exudation of sweetish\\nsputa. S. urinosa. See Diabetes mellitus.\\nSaccharose (sak -ar-oz) [aduxapov, sugar], C ]9 H, 2 O n\\nCane-sugar it occurs in the juice of many plants,\\nchiefly in sugar-cane, in some varieties of maple, and\\nin beet roots (10-20 per cent.). The syrupy mother\\nliquid from the sugar is called molasses. Saccharose\\ncrystallizes in large monoclinic prisms, ofasp.gr. 1. 606.\\nIts aqueous solution is levorotatory. Cane-sugar melts\\nat 160 at 190-200 it changes into a brown non-\\ncrystallizable mass called caramel, used in coloring\\nliquids. It is not directly fermentable and does not\\nreduce alkaline copper-solutions. The ordinary pure\\nsugar of commerce. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nSaccharous (sak -ar-us). Same as Saccharine\\nSaccharum (sak-ar -um) [aduxapov, sugar; gen., sac-\\nchari], C I2 H 22 O u Cane-sugar. The soluble crystal-\\nline substance occurring naturally in the juice of the\\nsugar-cane, S. officiuarum; maize, Zea mays; the sugar-\\nbeet, Beta vulgaris, and the sugar-maple, Acer saccha-\\nrinum. In pharmacy, in the form of syrups, it is\\nused mainly as a vehicle, and in a solid state as a pro-\\ntective coating for pills and troches. See, also, Glu-\\ncose, Lactose, and Levulose. S. album, white or pure\\ncrystallized sugar. S. canadense, Maple-sugar, ob-\\ntained from Acer saccharinum. S. candidum, Rock-\\ncandy. S. lactis, Sugar of Milk. S. purificatum,\\npure white sugar.\\nSaccharure (sak -ar-ilr) [aduxapov, sugar]. A pre-\\nparation obtained by saturating sugar with a tincture,\\nthen drying, and pulverizing.\\nSaccholactic Acid (sak-o-lak -tik). Synonym of Acid,\\nAlucic.\\nSacciferous (sak sij er us} \\\\_saccus, sack ferre,Xa\\nbear]. In biology, having a sac saccate.\\nSacciform (sak sif orm) \\\\_saccus, a pouch; forma,\\nform]. Resembling a sac saccate. S. Disease of\\nthe Anus, distention and inflammation of the pouches\\nof the rectum.\\nSaccular (sak -u-lar) [saccus, sac]. Sac-shaped. S.\\nAneurysm, a saccular dilatation of an artery, com-\\nmunicating with the latter by a narrow neck.\\nSacculate (sak -u-lat) \\\\_saccus, a bag]. Having small,\\nsac-like projections.\\nSacculated (sak -zi-la-ted) [sacats, sac]. Encysted.\\nDivided into little sacs.\\nSacculation (sak-u-la -shun) [saccus, sac] A sac-like\\nformation a sac, or set of sacs as the sacculation of\\nthe colon, or of the uterus in rare cases.\\nSaccule, Sacculus (sak -ul, sak -u-lus) [dim. saccus,\\nsac]. A small sac. S. communis, oblongus, or\\nsemiovalis, the utricle. S. laryngis, the laryngeal\\npouch between the superior vocal bands and the inner\\nsurface of the thyroid cartilage. S. mucosus, the\\nbursa of the rectus femoris muscle. S. of the Vesti-\\nbule, the smaller of two vestibular sacs of the mem-\\nbranous labyrinth of the ear.\\nSaccus (sak -us). Synonym of Sac. S. vitellinus.\\nSee Sac, Vitelline.\\nSacer (sa -ser) [L.]. Sacred. S. ignis, erysipelas.\\nS. morbus, epilepsy.\\nSachet (sash-a [saccus, a sac]. A small bag of per-\\nfumed or medicated substances. S. resolutif [Fr.],\\na sachet of equal parts of sal ammoniac, iron sulphate,\\nand calcium sulphate.\\nSachse s Solution and Test. A solution for testing\\nfor sugar in the urine. It consists of 18 grams of red\\niodid of mercury, 25 grams of potassium iodid, and\\n80 grams of potassium hydrate in water, diluted to one\\nliter.\\nSachs s Theory of Inflammation. See Theory.\\nSack (sak) [siccus, dry]. An old name for dry Spanish\\nand Canary wine sherry. Synonym of Sac.\\nSacrad (sa -krad) [sacrum, the sacrum]. Toward the\\nsacral aspect.\\nSacral (sa -kral) [sacrum, sacrum]. Pertaining to the\\nsacrum. S. Bone. See Sacrum. S. Canal. See\\nCanal. S. Cornua. See Cornu. S. Flexure, the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1303.jp2"}, "1294": {"fulltext": "SACRALGIA\\n1284\\nSjEPIMENTUM\\ncurve of the rectum in front of the sacrum. S. Fora-\\nmen. See Foramen. S. Groove. See Groove. S.\\nIndex, the sacral breadth multiplied by loo, and\\ndivided by the sacral length. S. Nerves. See\\nNerves. S. Plexus. See /exits.\\nSacralgia (sa-kral -je-alt) [sacrum, sacrum; aTiyoc,\\npain] Pain in the sacrum hieralgia.\\nSacrarthrocace (sak-rar-lhrok -as-e). See Sacro-iliac\\nDisease.\\nSacred (sa -kred) [ME., sacren, to render holy].\\nHallowed holy. S. Bark. See Cascara Sagrada.\\nS. Malady. Synonym of Epilepsy.\\nSacren (sa -kren) [sacrum, sacrum]. Belonging to the\\nsacrum in itself.\\nSacrifical (sa-krif -ik-al) [sacrificare, to sacrifice].\\nEmployed in sacrifice. S. Operation, an operation\\nin which some organ (as an ovary), is sacrificed or\\ndestroyed for the general good of the patient.\\nSacriplex (sa -krip-leks) [sacrum, sacrum; plexus,\\nplexus]. The sacral plexus of nerves.\\nSacriplexal (sa-krip-leks -al) [sac rum, sacrum; plexus,\\nplexus]. Pertaining to the sacriplex.\\nSacro- (sa -kro-) [sacrum, sacrum]. A prefix denoting\\nconnection with or relation to the sacrum.\\nSacro-caudal (sa- kro haw dal) [sacrum, sacrum\\ncauda, tail]. In biology, pertaining to the sacrum\\nand the tail.\\nSacrococcygeal (sa -kro-kok-sij -e-a/) [sacrum, sacrum\\nKOiiKvt;, coccyx]. Pertaining jointly to the sacrum and\\nthe coccyx.\\nSacrocostal (sa-kro-kos -tal) [sacrum, sacrum; cos/a,\\nrib]. Connected with the sacrum and having the\\ncharacter of a rib.\\nSacro-cotyloid (sa-kro-kot -il-oid) [sacrum, sacrum;\\nKo~vA?]6i)v, cotyledon; thhg, like]. Pertaining to the\\nsacrum and the acetabulum.\\nSacro-coxalgia (sa-kro-koks-al -je-ah). See Sacro-iliac\\nDisease.\\nSacro-coxitis (sa-kro-koks-i -lis) See Sacro-iliac Dis-\\nease.\\nSacro-iliac (sa-hro-il -e-ak) [sacrum, sacrum ilium,\\nilium]. Pertaining to the sacrum and the ilium. S.\\nDisease, sacro-coxitis sacrarthrocace sacro-coxalgia;\\nan inflammation of the sacro-iliac joint, characterized\\nby pain and tenderness, with swelling over the line of\\nthe sacro-iliac junction. The limb on the diseased\\nside is usually extended, elongated from downward\\ndisplacement of the os innominatum, wasted, and\\nsometimes edematous. The hip is deformed. Suppu-\\nration may occur at a late period of the disease. The\\naffection occurs in early life, and is probably tubercu-\\nlous in nature.\\nSacro-ischiatic (sa-kro-is-ke-af -ik) [sacrum, sacrum\\nlaxiov, ischium]. Pertaining both to the sacrum and\\nthe ischium.\\nSacrolumbal (sa-kro-lum -bal) [sacrum, sacrum lum-\\nbus, loin]. Sacrolumbar pertaining to both the\\nsacrum and the loins.\\nSacrolumbalis (sa kro- lum ba lis). See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nSacrolumbar (sa-kro-lum -bar) [sacrum, sacrum lum-\\nbus, loin]. Pertaining conjointly to the sacrum and\\nthe loins. S. Angle, the angle formed by the articu-\\nlation of the sacrum and the last lumbar vertebra.\\nSacro-median (sa kro me de an) [sacrum, sacrum\\nmedius, middle]. Running along the median line of\\nthe sacrum.\\nSacro-pubic (sa-kro-pu -bik) [sacrum, sacrum pubes,\\npubis]. Pertaining to the sacrum and the os pubis.\\nSacro-rectal (sa-kro-rek -tal) [sacrum, sacrum; rectum,\\nrectum]. Pertaining to both sacrum and rectum.\\nSacro-sciatic (sa-kro-si-at -ik). Synonym of Sacro-\\nischiatic. S. Foramen. See Foramen. S. Notches.\\nSee Ischiatic.\\nSacro-spinal (sa-kro-spi -nal) [sacrum, sacrum; spina,\\nspine]. Pertaining to the sacrum and the spine.\\nSacrospinalis (sa kro spi na lis) [sacrum, sacrum\\nspina, spine]. The erector spina; muscle.\\nSacro-vertebral (sa-kro-ver -te-bral) [sacrum, sacrum\\nvertebra, vertebra]. Pertaining conjointly to the sa-\\ncrum and the vertebrae.\\nSacrum (sa -krum) [sacer, sacred]. A curved, triangu-\\nlar bone composed of five united bones, which are\\n,i,i,i. Bodies of sacral\\nvertebrae, with trans-\\nverse lines of union.\\n2, 2, 2, 2. Anterior sa-\\ncral foramina. 3. Base.\\n4. Auricular surface of\\nlateral aspect. 5. Its\\ninferior portion. 6.\\nArticular surface of\\nbase. 7. Notch for\\nformation of last lum-\\nbar intervertebral fora-\\nmen. 8. Superior ar-\\nticular process of first\\nsacral vertebra. 9.\\nApex of sacrum. 10\\nCornu. 11. Notch for\\ntransmission of fifth\\nsacral nerve.\\nSacrum, Anterior Aspect.\\nreally vertebras, situated between the last lumbar ver-\\ntebra above, the coccyx below, and the two ilia on\\n1, 1, 1. Spinous pro-\\ncesses of sacral verte-\\nbrse. 2, 2. Sacral\\ngroove. 3,3,3,3. Pos-\\nterior sacral foramina.\\n4,4,4,4. Articular pro-\\ncesses, united. 5, 5,\\n5. Transverse pro-\\ncesses. 6, 6. Cribri-\\nform fossa. 7, 7.\\nAuricular surface. 8,\\n8. Superior artieular\\nprocesses of first sa-\\ncral vertebra. 9. Supe-\\nrior orifice of sacral\\ncanal 10. Groove rep-\\nresenting inferior ori-\\nfice. 11. 11. Cornua.\\n12. Apex.\\nSacrum, Posterior Aspect.\\neither side, and forming the posterior boundary of the\\npelvis. S., Ala of. See Ala.\\nSaddle (sad -l) [ME sadel, saddle]. A contrivance\\nsecured on the back of a horse or other animal to\\nserve as a seat for a rider. S.-bags, a pair of leathern\\ncases, formerly, and still locally, carried by physicians\\nupon the saddle, and containing their medicines and\\ninstruments. S. -joint, an articulation concave in one\\ndirection and convex in the opposite. S.-nose, one\\nof which the bridge is deep or wanting. A nose in\\nwhich there has been a collapse of the bridge from\\nnecrosis of the nasal bones.\\nSadism, Sadismus (sa -dizm, sa-diz -mus) [from the\\nMarquis de Sade, author of obscene books]. Sexual\\nperversion which leads to rape, with circumstances of\\ngreat violence and inhuman cruelty.\\nSadist (sa -dist) [from the Marquis de Sade~\\\\. One af\\nfected with sadism, q.v.\\nSaemisch s Ulcer. An acute serpiginous, or creeping\\nulcer of purulent keratitis. It is due to local infection.\\nInfectious ulcer of the cornea. See Diseases, Table of.\\nSaepimentum (se-pe-men -tum) [sccpire, to fence]. I.\\nThe tissue enclosing the three umbilical vessels. 2.\\nPons varolii.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1304.jp2"}, "1295": {"fulltext": "S.EPTOMETER\\n1285\\nSALACETOL\\nSaeptometer [sep-tom -et-er). See Septometer.\\nSaeptum (sep -lum). See Septum.\\nSafflower (saf -low-er). See Carthamus. S. Carmin.\\nSame as Carthamin.\\nSaffranin (saf -ran-in). See Pigments, Conspectus of\\nSaffrol [saf -rot). See Safrol.\\nSaffron (saf -ron) [ME., saffron, saffron]. See Crocus.\\nS., American. See Carthamus. S., Meadow. See\\nColchicum. S. Substitute. Same as Victoria Yellow.\\nS.-tea. See Carthamus. S. -yellow. Same as Alar-\\ntins s Yello?u. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nSafranin (saf -ran-in) [Er. saf ran, saffron], C ]S H !8 N 4\\nA coal-tar color used in dyeing and staining, obtained\\nby oxidizing a mixture of amido-azotolueiie and tolui-\\ndin. It gives yellowish-red shades on wool, silk,\\nand cotton, and is fairly fast to light. It is used\\nin histology to stain karyokinetic figures. Physio-\\nlogically, it is very poisonous, producing death, if in\\nsufficient dose, by respiratory paralysis. The saf\\nranins are diamido-derivatives of hypothetic phenyl-\\nphenazonium. They are produced upon oxidizing\\na mixture of an indoamin and a primary amin. They\\nare strong bases. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nSafraninophile or Saphranophile (safran-in -o-fil, sa-\\nfrati -o-fil) [Fr., safran, saffron (piXelv, to love]. In\\nbacteriology, or histology, applied to microbes or\\nhistologic elements that show a peculiar affinity for\\nsafranin. Cf. Eosinophile.\\nSafrene (saf -ren) [Fr. safran, saffron], C 10 H 16 A\\nhydrocarbon obtained from sassafras.\\nSafrol (saf -rol) [Fr. safran, saffron; oleum, oil],\\nC 10 H 10 O 2 The stearoptene of the oil of sassafras.\\nWhen the oil is chilled, it separates as a white crys-\\ntalline mass, melting at -f- 8\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is used in head-\\nache, neuralgia, and subacute rheumatism. Its dose\\nis TTlx-xx. It is also employed for perfuming soaps.\\nSafrosin (saf -ro-sin) [Fr., safran, saffron], C 20 H 8 Br-\\nN0. 2 2 5 A coloring-matter used in the arts for\\ndyeing silk or wool scarlet. It occurs chiefly as a\\nsodium salt. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nSafrosin (saf -ro-sin) Same as Daphnin.\\nSagapenum (sag-ap-e -uum [aayam/vov A fetid\\ngum-resin, believed to be the concrete juice of Ferula\\npersica. It has the general properties of asafetida,\\nbut is now little used. Unof.\\nSage (saf) [ME., sage, sage]. See Salvia. S., Moun-\\ntain. See Sierra salvia. S. -brush. See Serra\\nsalvia; also Eurotia.\\nSage-femme (sahzh-fam [Fr. literally a wise woman].\\nA midwife.\\nSagitta (saj-it -ah) [sagitta, an arrow, a bolt]. In\\nbiology, (a) the sagittal suture (b) an otolith in the\\near of a fish.\\nSagittal (saj -it-al) [sagitta, an arrow]. Pertaining to\\nthe antero-posterior median plane of the body, the\\nmeson, or to planes parallel with it. S. Furrow, a\\nchannel extending along the median line of the inner\\nsurface of the vault of the cranium. S. Nucleus,\\nthat of the oculo-motor nerve. S. Plane, the median\\nplane of the body. S. Section. See Section. S.\\nSinus, the longitudinal sinus. S. Suture, the suture\\nuniting the parietal bones.\\nSagittate (saj -it-dt) [sagitta, an arrow]. In biology,\\nshaped like the head of an arrow, with the basal lobes\\npointing downward when applied to leaves.\\nSagittocyst (saj -it-o-sist \\\\_sagitta, an arrow cystus,\\na bag, a pouch]. In biology, applied to certain glan-\\ndular cutaneous cells in turbellarian worms they con-\\ntain the so-called rods or rhabdites also called rod-\\ncells or rhabdite-cells.\\nSago (sa -go) [Malay, sagu, sago]. The starchy fecula\\nobtained from the pith of Sagus lo?vis and several\\nspecies of palms and cycads. It is an excellent food\\nfor invalids when completely softened by long boiling.\\nS. Spleen, a spleen presenting on section the appear-\\nance of sago-grains, as a result of amyloid degenera-\\ntion. The apparent grains represent the degenerated\\nMalpighian bodies. S. -grain, a vesicular granulation\\nof the eyelid, seen in granular ophthalmia.\\nSailors Colic. See Colic.\\nSaint Agatha s Disease. Mammitis. S. Aignon s\\nDisease, tinea or favus. S. Andrew s Cross, the\\nherb or shrub Ascyrum crux andrea of N. America,\\na discutient remedy. Unof. S. Anthony s Dance.\\nSynonym of Chorea. S. Anthony s Fire. See\\nErysipelas. S. Apollonia s Disease, toothache.\\nS. Avertin s Disease, epilepsy. S. Avidius\\nDisease, deafness. S. Blasius Disease, quinsy.\\nS. Clair s Disease, ophthalmia, or sore eyes. S.\\nDymphna s Disease, insanity. S. Erasmus\\nDisease, colic. S. Fiacre s Disease, hemorrhoids,\\nor condylomata. S. Francis Fire, erysipelas. S.\\nGermain Tea, the species laxantes (N. F. a mixture\\nof elder flowers, senna, fennel, anise, and potassium\\nbitartrate a useful aperient. S. Gervasius Disease,\\nrheumatism. S. Giles Disease, carcinoma or leprosy.\\nS. Guy s Dance. Synonym of Chorea. S. Helena\\nTea, a plant of the island of St. Helena, Beatsonia\\nportulacifolia, a local substitute for tea. Unof. S.\\nHilaire (Geoffroy), Angle of. See Angle. S.\\nHubert s Disease, hydrophobia. S. Ignatius\\nBean. See Ignatia. S. Jacob s Oil. See Aconitum.-\\nS. Job s Disease, syphilis. S. John Long s Lini-\\nment. See Linimentum. S. John s Dance.\\nSynonym of Chorea. S. John s Evil. See Epilepsy.\\nS. John s Wort. See Hypericum and Johnswort.\\nS. Kilda Cold Strangers 1 Cold; a form of influenza\\nin the Hebrides, supposed to be due to the presence of\\nstrangers on the arrival of a ship. S. Lazarus Dis-\\nease, leprosy. S. Main s Disease, the itch. S.\\nMartin s Evil, drunkenness. S. Mary s Thistle.\\nSee Cardims. S. Mathurin s Disease, insanity,\\nidiocy or epilepsy. S. Modestus Dance. Syno-\\nnym of Chorea. S. Robert s Herb, the Geranium\\nrobertianum. S. Valentine s Disease, epilepsy.\\nS. Vitus Dance. Synonym of Chorea. S. With s\\nDance. Synonym of Chorea. S. Zachary s Dis-\\nease, dumbness.\\nSake (sah -ke) [Jap.]. Japanese rice-beer or other al-\\ncoholic beverage.\\nSakitlakar (sak-it-lak -ar) Synonym of Palmus.\\nSal [sal, salt]. Salt a term applied to various crystal-\\nline substances. S. aeratus, potassic bicarbonate. S.\\nalembroth. See Ale/nbroth, and Listerian Method.\\nS. ammoniac. See Ammonium.. S. carolinum,\\nCarlsbad salts. S. communis, common salt. See\\nSodium. S. cornus cervi, hartshorn same as Am-\\nmonia. See Ammonium. S. de duobus, potassic\\nsulphate. S. epsom, magnesium sulphate. See Mag-\\nnesium. S. glauberi, sodium sulphate. See Sodium.\\nS. kissingense, Kissengen salts. S. mirabile, sodium\\nsulphate. S. polychrest, S. polychrestum, potassic\\nsulphas cum sulphure. S. seignetti, potassium and\\nsodium tartrate. S.-soda. Crystallized sodium car-\\nbonate. S. vichyanum, Vichy salt. S. volatilis, a\\nname applied to various preparations of ammonium\\ncarbonate used as smelling-salts.\\nSalaam Convulsion. See Eclampsia nutans, and\\nSpasmus nutans.\\nSalabreda (sal-ab-re -dali). Brittle gum, q. v.\\nSalacetol (sal-as -et-bl) [salix, willow; acetum, vine-\\ngar]. The salicylic acid ester of acetone-alcohol. It\\nis proposed as a substitute for sodium salicylate and\\nsalol. It has been recommended as an intestinal and", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1305.jp2"}, "1296": {"fulltext": "SALACIOUS\\n1286\\nSALIVARY\\ngenitourinary antiseptic, and for the treatment of\\nacute or chronic rheumatism. Dose, 30-45 grains.\\nSalacious (sa-la -se-us) [salax, lustful]. Lustful.\\nSalacity (set-las -it-e) [salax, lustful]. Lustful or ve-\\nnereal desire.\\nSalad Oil (sal -ad oil). See Oleutn Oliva.\\nSalamandrin (sal-am-an -drift) See Leukomains, Table\\nof.\\nSalap (sal -ap). Synonym of Salep.\\nSalbromalid (sal-bro -mal-id) See Antinei~vin.\\nSalempien (sal-em -pe-en). See Serempion.\\nSalep (sal -ep) [Ar., sahleb, salep A drug chiefly\\nused in India and the Levant, consisting of the dried\\nbulbs of various species of Orchis, q. v. A mucilagi-\\nnous and nutritious drink is made of it, which is con-\\nsidered to be an analeptic, aphrodisiac, and nervine.\\nUnof.\\nSaleratus (sal-er-a -tus) [sal, aeratus, aerated salt].\\nProperly, sal-aeratus. Potassium bicarbonate also,\\nsodium bicarbonate.\\nSalicin (sal -is-in) [salix, willow], C 13 H 18 O r The\\nglucosid of saligenin it occurs in the bark and leaves\\nof willows and some poplars. It forms shining crys-\\ntals, that dissolve easily in hot water and alcohol, and\\nmelt at 198 C. Its taste is bitter. It possesses tonic\\nproperties, and is used as a substitute for salicylic acid\\nin the treatment of rheumatism.\\nSalicinum (sal-is-i -num). Official name of Salicin.\\nSalicol (sal -ik-ol). Synonym of Carbolic Acid.\\nSalicyl (sal -is-il) [salix, willow], C 7 H 6 2 The hypo-\\nthetic radicle of salicylic acid. S. Orange, S. Yellow.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nSalicylage (sal -is-il- aj [salix, willow]. Preservation\\nof articles of diet by the use of salicylic acid.\\nSalicylamid (sal-is-il -am-id) [salix, willow; amid],\\nC 5 H 4 (OH)CONH 2 A tasteless compound produced\\nby treating methyl salicylate with an alcoholic solution\\nof ammonia. It is used like salicylic acid.\\nSalicylate (sal-is -il-at) [salix, willow]. Any salt of\\nsalicylic acid. The salicylates of ammonium, atropin,\\nbismuth, caffein, cinchonidin, lithium, methyl, physo-\\nstigmin, quinin, and sodium, etc. have been employed\\nin medicine, especially in rheumatic affections.\\nSalicylic (sal- is il -i/c) [salix, willow]. Containing\\nsalicyl or pertaining to it. Derived from the willow.\\nS. Acid. See Acid, Salicylic, and Salix. S. Acid\\nColors. See Pigments, Conspectus of. S. Aldehyd.\\nSee Aldehyd.\\nSalicylism (sal is il- izvt) [salix, willow]. A toxic\\ncondition, produced by the injudicious or excessive use\\nof salicylic acid or its salts.\\nSalicyluric Acid (sal-is-il-u -rik) [salix, willow ovpov,\\nurine]. An acid found in the urine after the adminis-\\ntration of salicylic acid. It is a compound of the latter\\nwith glycol.\\nSalifiable (sal-if-i -a-bl) [sal, salt fieri, to become].\\nForming a salt by union with an acid.\\nSaligenin (sal-ij -en-in) [salix, willow yevvav, to pro-\\nduce], C.H 8 2 A substance formed by the action\\nof sodium amalgam upon salicylic aldehyd or in the\\ndecomposition of salicin with dilute acids or ferments.\\nIt consists of pearly tables, soluble in hot water,\\nalcohol and ether, and melting at 82\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nSalimeter (sal-im -et-er) [sal, salt; /icrpov, measure].\\nAn hydrometer for ascertaining the strength of saline\\nsolutions.\\nSalinaphtol (sal-in-af -tol). See Belol.\\nSaline (sa -len or sa -itn) [sal, salt]. Salty. In biology,\\ngrowing in a salt-marsh or by the sea-shore. S. Solu-\\ntion, a 0.6 per cent, solution of sodium chlorid.\\nSalines (sa -lens) [sal, salt]. Salts of the alkalies or\\nof magnesium, used as hydragogue cathartics. Mag-\\nnesium sulphate and citrate, sodium sulphate and\\nRochelle salts are examples.\\nSalinometer (sal-in-om -et-er). Synonym of Salimeter.\\nSalipyrin (sal ip- i rin) [salix, willow; Trip, fire],\\nCjJi^NjO.CjHgOj. A white powder, the salicylate\\nof antipyrin, consisting of 57.7 parts of salicylic acid,\\nand 42.3 parts of antipyrin. It is readily soluble in\\nwater and has been recommended as an analgesic. and\\nantipyretic in doses of gr. xv-xxx.\\nSalirrhetin (sal- ir- ret in) [salix, willow; pqrcvt/,\\nresin], C u H u 3 An amorphous, resinous powder,\\nproduced by treating saligenin with acids.\\nSalisbury Method. A method of treating obesity.\\nIt consists in restricting the diet absolutely for a time\\nto large quantities of rump-steak, cod-fish and hot\\nwater. It is thought by the advocates of this method\\nthat an excess of albuminates favors the reduction of\\nobesity by promoting the oxidation and combustion of\\nthe excess of deposited fat.\\nSaliva (sa-li -va) [L.]. The mixed secretion of the\\nparotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands, and the\\nsmall mucous glands of the mouth. Physiologically,\\nthree kinds of secretion may be distinguished a serous\\nfrom the parotid, a mucous from the mucous glands,\\nand a mixed secretion from the submaxillary and the\\nsublingual. Mixed saliva is opalescent, tasteless, alka-\\nline and has a specific gravity of 1004-1009. The daily\\nquantity secreted is approximately 1500 c. c. (Bid-\\nder and Schmidt.) Saliva contains serum-albumin,\\nglobulin, mucin, urea, an amylolytic ferment called\\nptyalin, and a proteolytic and a lipolytic ferment also,\\nsalts, among which is potassium sulphocyanid, de-\\nrived especially from the parotid gland. Among\\nformed elements are epithelial cells, salivary corpus-\\ncles and bacteria. The functions of saliva are phys-\\nical and chemic. Its physical functions are to moisten\\nthe food and lubricate the bolus, to dissolve cer-\\ntain substances, and to facilitate tasting and aid in deglu-\\ntition and articulation. Its chemic action depends upon\\nits ferments, the most important of which is pytalin.\\nThis converts starch into dextrin and sugar. The\\nproteolytic and lipolytic ferments are not important.\\nIt is possible that any other fermentation save the\\namylolytic is due to bacteria. S., Chorda, that pro-\\nduced by stimulation of the chorda tympani nerve.\\nS., Ganglionic, that produced by irritating the sub-\\nmaxillary glands.\\nSalival (sa-li -val) [saliva, spittle]. Same as Salivary.\\nSalivant (sal -iv-ant) [saliva, saliva]. Stimulating the\\nsecretion of saliva.\\nSalivary (sal -iv-a-re) [saliva, saliva]. Pertaining to\\nHuman Submaxillary Gland.\\nOn the right are groups of mucous, and on the left, groups of\\nserous alveoli. X 300. {-From Stirling:)\\nsaliva or to its secretion.\\nlith odontia incrustans\\nS. Calculus, Odonto-\\ntartar of the teeth, an", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1306.jp2"}, "1297": {"fulltext": "SALIVATE\\n1287\\nSALOPHEN\\nearthy concretion found upon the teeth and in the\\nmouths of the salivary ducts. S. Corpuscles, pale,\\nSmall Lobule of Submaxillary Gland.\\nD. Duct of the Lobule. (From Stirling.)\\nSubmaxillary Gland, Dog.\\nShowing duct communicating with an alveolus by a narrow\\nductule. The alveoli containing mucous cells and dense\\ndemilunes. X 300. {From Stirling.)\\nspheric, nucleated bodies found in the saliva. S. Di-\\nastase. Same as Ptyalin. S. Digestion, the con-\\nversion of starches\\ninto dextrin and\\nsugar by the ac-\\ntion of saliva. S.\\nFistula, an ab-\\nnormal opening\\ncom municating\\nwith a salivary\\nTransverse Section\\nof a Salivary\\nDuct.\\nS h o wi n g only the\\nrodded epithe-\\nlium lining it. X300.\\n(From Stirling.\\nA Dissection of the Side of the\\nFace, showing the Salivary\\nGlands.\\na. Sublingual gland, b. Submaxil-\\nlary gland with its ducts open-\\ning on the floor of the mouth be-\\nneath the tongue at d. c. Parotid\\ngland and its duct, which opens on\\nthe inner side of the cheek.\\nduct. S. Glands, the glands, six in number, situated\\non each side of the mouth, which secrete the saliva.\\nSee Parotid, Submaxillary and Sublingual.\\nSalivate (saF-iv-dt) \\\\_salivare, to spit out]. To purge\\nby the salivary glands. To bring about an undue\\ndischarge of saliva.\\nSalivatio (sal-iv-a -ske-d) [L.]. Salivation. S. mer\u00c2\u00ab\\ncurialis. Synonym of Stomatitis, Mercurial.\\nSalivation (sal-iv-a -shun) [saliva, saliva]. An exces-\\nsive secretion of saliva. It may be produced by cer-\\ntain poisons, by such drugs as mercury and pilocarpin,\\nor by nervous disturbances.\\nSalivin (sal -iv-in). Same as Ptyalin.\\nSalivous (sa-li -vus) [saliva, spittle]. Of or pertaining\\nto saliva.\\nSalix (sa -liks) [L. The bark of the common white\\nwillow, S. alba. Its properties are due to a constitu-\\nent, salicin, C 13 H 18 7 which is tonic and antiseptic. It\\nis useful as an antipyretic in rheumatic fever. Dose\\nof the glucosid gr. x-gij. Lithium Salicylate, 2Li-\\nC 7 H 5 3 .H 2 0. Dose gr. v-^j. Sodium Salicy-\\nlate, 2NaC.H 5 3 .H 2 0, properties like those of the\\nacid, though less irritant. Dose gr. v-^j. Salicylic\\nAcid, HC\u00c2\u00bbH 5 3 a derivative of Salix, a powerful anti-\\npyretic in rheumatic fever, and locally in eczema and\\nindolent ulcers and also an antiseptic. Dose gr.\\nv-xxx. Ung. acid, salicyl. (B. P.) Used in chronic\\ndeep-seated skin diseases.\\nSalkowski Ludwig Method. A method for the\\nestimation of uric acid in solution. When an\\nammoniacal solution of nitrate of silver is added to\\na solution of uric acid, to which a mixture of magne-\\nsium chlorid and ammonium chlorid has been pre-\\nviously added, the uric acid is precipitated as a mag-\\nnesio-silver salt.. This is collected, washed, and de-\\ncomposed by sodium or potassium sulphid, whereupon\\nthe uric acid passes again into solution as a urate of\\nthe alkali. On the addition of an excess of HC1 to\\nthis solution the urate is decomposed, uric acid separ-\\nates out and is collected and weighed.\\nSalkowski s Mixture. See Camerer s Method.\\nSallow (sal -o) [ME., salo7U, sallow]. Having a yel-\\nlowish color, as the complexion or skin.\\nSalmon-disease. A disease of salmon and other fishes,\\ndue to the fungus, Saprolegnia ferox. S. -louse.\\nCaligus piscinits, a crustacean parasitic upon the salmon\\nand other fishes. S. -patch. See Keratitis, Inter-\\nstitial.\\nSalocoll (sal -o-kol) [salix, willow]. A chemic com-\\nbination of phenocoll and salicylic acid in other\\nwords, the salicylate of phenocoll. It is a white\\npowder odorless and tasteless only slightly soluble\\nin cold water. Salocoll is said to be a reliable anti-\\npyretic, anti-neuralgic, and anti-rheumatic, combining\\nthe favorable actions of its constituents, and as a rule,\\nfree from the by-effects common to the new anti-\\npyretics. The dose is from 15 to 30 grains, in powder\\nor in capsules, to be repeated three or four times per\\nday.\\nSalol (sal -ol) [salix, willow], C ]3 H 10 O 3 Salicylic\\nPhenol Ester or Phenyl Salicylate. A white odor-\\nless, crystalline substance, melting at 43 C. It is used\\nas an intestinal antiseptic, and as a substitute for sali-\\ncylic acid, being less irritating to the stomach. Dose\\ngr. ij-xv! It is decomposed in the intestines into\\nsalicylic acid and phenol. On this account it has been\\nemployed to test the motor power of the stomach. A\\nfew grains are given in capsule and the urine tested at\\nintervals for the decomposition-products of salicylic\\nacid.\\nSaloop (sa-loop [see Salep\\\\ A drink prepared from\\nsalep also from sassafras bark and herbs. It is re-\\ngarded as a cure for drunkenness. Unof.\\nSalophen (sal -o-fen) [salix, willow],\\nB 4 -COO.C B H 4 .N^CO.CH 3 C 15 H 13 N0 4\\nA derivative of salicylic acid, of value in acute artic-\\nular rheumatism. Dose gr. lx-xc daily. Unof.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1307.jp2"}, "1298": {"fulltext": "SALPHONIC TEST FOR PROTEIDS\\n1288\\nSALTATORY\\nSalphonic Test for Proteids. See Tests, Table of.\\nSalpingectomy (sal pin jeW to me) [aaAniyi;, tube;\\ninTOfiij, excision]. Excision of an oviduct.\\nSalpingemphraxis {sal pin jem fraks is) [caAmyg,\\ntube; tpqpa ijic, obstruction]. Closure of the Eustach-\\nian tube.\\nSalpinges (sal-pin -jez). Plural of Salpinx.\\nSalpingian, or Salpingic (sal-pin -je-an, sal-pin -jik)\\n[odXiuyi;, tube]. Pertaining to a Eustachian or Fallo-\\npian tube.\\nSalpingitic (sal-ping-jit -ik) [oaA-rriy!;, tube trig, in-\\nflammation]. Pertaining to, or affected with, salping-\\nitis.\\nSalpingitis (sal-ping-ji -tis) [cra/lmyf tube itic, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the Eustachian tube, or\\nof the Fallopian tube.\\nSalpingocyesis (sal-ping-go-si-e -sis) [aaAiuyi; tube\\nKvqocc, pregnancy]. Tubal pregnancy.\\nSalpingo-mallearis, Salpingo-malleus (sal-ping-go-\\nmal-e-a -ris, sal-ping-go-mal -e-us). The tensor tym-\\npani muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nSalpingo-nasal (sal-ping-go-na -zal) [aaAiriy^, tube\\nnasus, nose]. Pertaining to the Eustachian tube and\\nthe nose.\\nSalpingo-oophorectomy (sal-pi ng-go-o-o-for-ek -to-?ne)\\n[caAmy^, tube lov, egg (popor, bearing; eKTopi/, ex-\\ncision]. Excision of an oviduct and an ovary.\\nSalpingo oophoritis (sal-ping-go-o-o-for-i -tis) [cra/t-\\nTuyl; tube cjov, egg; (popog, bearing trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of an oviduct and an ovary.\\nSalpingo-palatal (sal-ping-go-pal -at-al) aaMtiy^\\ntube palatum, palate Pertaining to the Eustach-\\nian tube and the palate. S. Fold, a fold of mucosa\\ncovering the levator palati muscle.\\nSalpingo-pharyngeal (sal-ping-go-far-in -je-al) \\\\jsaX-\\nniyt; tube (papvy^, pharynx]. Pertaining to both the\\nEustachian tube and the pharynx.\\nSalpingo-pharyngeus sal -ping -go -far in -je us)\\njd/,7r(j f tube j 6.pvyi-, pharynx]. A muscular bundle\\npassing from the Eustachian tube downward to the\\nconstrictors of the pharynx.\\nSalpingorrhaphy (sal-ping-gor -a-fe) [oaArnyt; tube\\npcupij, suture]. Suture of the Fallopian tube.\\nSalpingo-staphylinus (sal- ping -go staf- il- i nus)\\n[oaA-rtiyi;. tube cra.pvXi/, uvula]. The abductor\\nmuscle of the Eustachian tube. S. internus. Syn-\\nonym of Levator palati. See Muscles, Table of.\\nSalpingostenochoria sal ping go ste no-ko -re-ah)\\n[aaX-niy^ tube ore vor, narrow jopn, space Ste-\\nnosis or stricture of the Eustachian tube.\\nSalpingostomy (sal-ping-gos -to-me) aaAniyi, tube\\nuropa, mouth]. Establishment of a fistula of a Fal-\\nlopian tube.\\nSalpingotomy (sal -ping -got o- me) [ctaX-my!-, tube;\\nTopi], a cutting]. The surgical division or excision\\nof a Fallopian tube.\\nSalpingysterocyesis (sal -ping -gis ter o si- e sis)\\n[naATziyi, tube; vorepa, womb; Kvr/oif, gestation].\\nInterstitial pregnancy.\\nSalpinx (sal -pinks) \\\\oakmy!;, tube]. A tube, espe-\\ncially the Eustachian or the Fallopian tube.\\nSalsilago (sal-sil-a -go) [sal, salt]. Salty liquid.\\nSalsuginose (sal-su -jin-oz) [salsugo, saltness]. In bi-\\nology, growing in brackish soil, or in situations liable\\nto an overflow of salt water.\\nSalt [sal, salt]. A common name for sodium chlorid.\\nSee Sodium. In chemistry, a substance produced\\nby the union of a base or radicle acting as such with\\nan acid. See also Sal. S., Acid, a salt formed\\nfrom a dibasic or polybasic acid in which only a por-\\ntion of the replaceable hydrogen atoms has been re-\\nplaced by the base. This salt, therefore, has acid\\nproperties. S., Bakers sodium bicarbonate. S.,\\nBasic, a compound formed by the union of a normal\\nsalt with a basic oxid or hydroxid. S., Bay, sodium\\nchlorid also the sea-salt obtained by the evaporation\\nof sea- water by solar heat. S., Bitter, magnesium\\nsulphate. S.-cake, crude sodium sulphate obtained\\nin the manufacture of sodium carbonate by what is\\nknown as Leblanc s process. S., Cheltenham, a\\nmixture, in equal proportions, of magnesium sulphate,\\nsodium sulphate, and sodium chlorid, or of similar\\nsalts. S., Common, sodium chlorid. S., Diuretic,\\npotassium acetate. S., Double, one in which the\\nhydrogen atoms of an acid are replaced by two metals.\\nS., Epsom, magnesium sulphate. S. -flour, finely\\ncrystalline potassium nitrate. S. Frog, a frog from\\nwhose vascular system all blood has been artificially\\nremoved and replaced by normal salt-solution. Also\\nknown as Cohuiheim^ s Frog. S., Glaser s Poly-\\nchrest, potassium sulphate. S., Glauber 6, sodium\\nsulphate. S., Halogen, S., Haloid, any salt of the\\nhalogen elements, bromin, chlorin, fluorin, iodin. S.,\\nHornberg s Sedative, boric acid. S., Lemery s,\\npotassium sulphate. S., Marine Epsom, magnesium\\nchlorid. S., Martial Sea, iron chlorid. S., Micro-\\ncosmic, NaHNH 4 P0 4 .4H 2 0, a reagent in blow-pipe\\nanalysis. S., Monsel s, subsulphate of iron, used\\nchiefly in solution as a styptic. S., Neutral, one\\nformed by the replacement of all of the hydrogen\\natoms of an acid by a base or a radicle. S., Normal.\\nSynonym of S., A T eutral. S., Oxy-, S., Oxygen, a\\nsalt of an oxy-acid, i.e., one containing oxygen.\\nS., Purgative. Synonym of S., Epsom. S. Rheum,\\na form of chronic eczema. S. of Riverius, neutral\\npotassium citrate. S., Rochelle, sodium and potas-\\nsium tartrate. S., Rock, native sodium chlorid, oc-\\ncurring in crystalline masses also the large crystals\\nof sodium chlorid obtained in its manufacture from\\nsea-water. S., Schlippe s, sodium sulphantimoniate.\\nS., Sea, the sodium chlorid obtained by the evapora-\\ntion of sea-water. It is not perfectly pure. S., Seda-\\ntive, boric acid. S., Seidlitz, magnesium sulphate.\\nS. of Seignette, sodium and potassium tartrate. S.,\\nSmelling, any pungent, irritant salt which when in-\\nhaled usually acts reflexly as a respiratory or circula-\\ntory stimulant. Ammonium carbonate is generally\\nused. S. -solution, a solution of sodium chlorid\\nin distilled water. One containing from 0.6 to 0.75\\nper cent, of sodium chlorid is known as a normal\\nor physiologic salt-solution, and on account of its un-\\nirritating character is much used in physiologic experi-\\nments on living tissues. In medicine, it has been\\nemployed to restore to the system the fluids lost by\\nsevere hemorrhage or profuse diarrheal discharges.\\nInfusions of salt-solution are made either into the\\nsubcutaneous tissues or into a vein sometimes also\\ninto the rectum. S., Table, sodium chlorid. S.,\\nWall, calcium nitrate. The name has been given to\\nit because it is found on the walls of stables and similar\\nplaces over which urine flows. S.-wort. See Glaux.\\nSaltation (sal- ta shun) [saltare, to dance]. The\\ndancing or leaping sometimes noticed in chorea.\\nSaltatorial (sal-tat-o -rc-al) [saltare, to dance, to leap].\\nApplied to such animals as progress by leaping.\\nSaltatoric (sal-tat-or -ih) [saltare, to dance]. Pertain-\\ning to dancing or leaping. S. Cramp or Spasm, a\\nclonic spasm which sometimes attacks a patient when\\nhe attempts to stand, causing him to leap or jump. It\\nis rare and transient, and is quite distinct from the\\ncondition known as palmus. See Palmus.\\nSaltatory (sal tat or e). Synonym of Saltatoric. S.\\nTheory of Evolution, in biology, that form of the\\ndoctrine of evolution which holds that the evolution of", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1308.jp2"}, "1299": {"fulltext": "SALTER, LINES OF\\n1289\\nSANGUINARIA\\nspecies is frequently marked by abrupt variations. Cf.\\nNiatism.\\nSalter, Incremental Lines of. Lines due to want\\nof uniformity in the calcification of the outer zone of\\ndentine. See Lines, Table of. S. s Swing, a\\nmovable suspension -cradle for a fractured leg.\\nSaltpeter (sawll-pe -ter) [sal, salt ire-pa, rock]. Na-\\ntive potassium nitrate. See Potassium. S., Chile,\\nsodium nitrate. S., Lead, lead nitrate. S., Lime,\\ncalcium nitrate. S., Lye, the liquor obtained by\\ntreating saltpeter with water.\\nSalts (sawlts) [sal, salt]. A popular name for Epsom\\nsalt, or magnesium sulphate. See also Glauber s\\nSalt, Rochelle Salt, etc. under Salt.\\nSaltus (sal -tus) [L.]. I. A leap. 2. Vulva.\\nSalubrious (sa-lu -bre-us) [salus, health]. Healthful\\napplied especially to telluric and atmospheric condi-\\ntions.\\nSalubrity (sa lu brit e) [salubrifas, healthfulness].\\nThe state or character of being wholesome.\\nSalufer (sal -u-fer) [salus, health; ferre, to bring].\\nSodium silico-fluorid, recommended as an antiseptic\\nand deodorant. Unof.\\nSalumin (sal u min) [salix, willow; aluminum~\\\\.\\nAluminum salicylate. It is employed in the treatment\\nof diseases of the nose and throat.\\nSalutary (sal -u-ta-re) [salus, health]. Promotive of\\nhealth.\\nSalutiferous (sal-u-tif -er-us) [salutifer, health-bring-\\ning; ferre, to bear]. Medicinal health-bearing.\\nSalvatella (sal-vat-el -ah) or Vena salvatella [salva-\\ntus, from salvare, to save]. The vein on the back of\\nthe little finger. See Vein.\\nSalve (sahv) [ME. salve, salve]. Ointment. S.-bug,\\na sailor s name for various parasitic crustaceans or\\nfish-lice, one of which, Caligus curtus, lives upon\\nthe common cod-fish. These crustaceans are made\\ninto salves by mariners. Unof. S., Deshler s, com-\\npound resin cerate.\\nSalver-shaped (sal -ver-shapt) \\\\salva, a plate]. In\\nbiology, applied to corollas having a slender tube,\\nspreading suddenly into a flat limb, as a phlox.\\nSalvia (sal -ve-ah) [L.]. Sage. The leaves of 5. offici-\\nnalis, common garden sage. Its properties are due to\\ntannin, a resin and a volatile oil. It is tonic, stimu-\\nlant, and astringent.\\nSalviol (sal -ve-ol) [salvia, sage; oleum, oil], C 10 H 16 O.\\nA liquid substance obtained from oil of sage.\\nSalvioli, Micrococcus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nSamadera or Samandura (sam-ad-e -rah or sa-man\\ndu-rah). [E. Ind.] A genus of old-world trees of\\nthe simarubaceous type. S. indica produces a bitter,\\nfebrifugal bark. Unof.\\nSamara (sa-mar -ah or sam -ar-ah) [samara, also sa-\\nmera, the fruit of the elm]. In biology, an indehis-\\ncent dry fruit provided with a wing-like appendage,\\nas the fruits of the ash and elm.\\nSamariform (sam-ar -if-orm) [samara, the seed of an\\nelm forma, form]. In biology, having the form of\\na samara.\\nSamaritan (sa-mar -it-an) [2a//ap\u00c2\u00a3rn?f, a Samaritan].\\n1. A benevolent person, or benefactor of the helpless.\\n2. Devoted to charitable work or to the service of the\\nhelpless, as a S. Hospital. S. s Balsam, a mixture\\nof wine and oil, formerly used in treating wounds.\\nS. Schools, schools established for the instruction of\\nthe general public in the means of giving prompt\\nsuccor to the wounded and injured before the arrival\\nof the physician. In England these schools are\\nknown as ambulance-classes.\\nSamaritanism (sa-mar -it-an-izm) Za/iapei.Tr/c, a Sa-\\nmaritan]. Active philanthropy devotion to the re-\\nlief of suffering.\\nSamarium (sam-a -re-um) [L.]. A metallic element\\nbelonging to the didymium group. Symbol Sm\\natomic weight 150.\\nSamaroid (sam -ar-oid). Same as Samariform.\\nSambucus (sam-bu -kus) [L..,gen. Sambuci~\\\\. Elder.\\nThe flowers of S. canadensis and S. nigra (B. P.)\\nstimulant and diaphoretic. The inner bark of Sa?n-\\nbucus is cathartic. Dose gr. xxx-t^j in hot infusion.\\nS. Aqua (B. P.) Dose f j-ij.\\nSampsuchine (samp -su-kin) [ad/xi i X C, marjoram].\\nAn old name for marjoram.\\nSamshu (sam -shu) [Chinese]. An alcoholic drink dis-\\ntilled in China from rice or millet, or both.\\nSamuel s Theory of Inflammation. See Theory.\\nSanable (san -a-bl) [sanare, to heal]. Curable.\\nSanation (san-a -shun) [sanare, to heal]. The process\\nof healing cure.\\nSanative (san -at-iv) [sanare, to heal]. Promoting\\nhealth.\\nSanatol (san -at-ol). The trade name of a disinfectant\\nsaid to consist of sulphuric acid, esters of phenol, and\\nits homologues.\\nSanatorium (san-at-o -re-um) [sanare, to heal]. An\\nestablishment for the treatment of the sick especially\\na private hospital. See Sanitarium.\\nSanatory (san -at-or-e) [sanare, to heal]. Curative.\\nSand [ME., sand, sand] Fine, rounded, polished graini\\nof silicic oxid. S.-bath, a vessel containing dry sea-\\nsand in which a substance requiring a slowly-rising\\nand uniform temperature may be heated. See Bath\\nalso, Ammotherapy, Saburration, Psammism. S.,\\nBrain. See Acervulus. S. -crack, a crack or\\nfissure in the hoof of a horse, extending from the\\ncoronet toward the sole, and due to a diseased condi-\\ntion of the horn-secreting membrane. S.-flea. See\\nChigoe. S. -lobster. See Buckle-shell.\\nSandalwood (san -dal-iuud). See Santa lum album.\\nSandarac (san -dar-ak) [aavfiapaKq~\\\\. A white, trans-\\nparent resin, produced by Callitris i/uadrivalvis, a tree\\nof North Africa, and by other species. It is now sel-\\ndom used in medicine. S., German, the resin of the\\ncommon juniper.\\nSane (sdn) [sanus, whole]. I. Mentally sound; of a\\nsound mind. 2. Healthy, free from disease.\\nSaneness (sdn -nes). Same as Sanity.\\nSanford s Mixture. See Anesthetic.\\nSangaree (sang-ga-re [Sp., sangria~\\\\. A sweetened\\nand flavored drink, consisting essentially of diluted\\nwine or porter.\\nSanger s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nSang-mele (sang-ma-la See Mulatto.\\nSangrado (sang-gra -do) [sanguis, bloody]. A term\\nsometimes applied to a physician who employs blood-\\nletting extensively. From Le Sage s novel of Gil\\nBias, in which a Doctor Sangrado treats all diseases\\nby blood-letting.\\nSanguicolous (sang-gwik -o-lus)[sanguis, blood colere,\\nto inhabit]. Living in the blood, as a parasite.\\nSanguiferous (san-gtvif -er-us) [sanguis, blood ferre,\\nto carry]. Carrying, or conveying, blood.\\nSanguification (sang-gwifik-a -shun) [sanguis, blood\\nfacere, to make]. The formation of blood; hemato-\\ngenesis. Conversion into blood, as of the elements\\nabsorbed from the intestines.\\nSanguifluous (sang-gwif -lu-us)[sanguis, blood ;fluere,\\nto flow]. Running with blood.\\nSanguigenous (sang-gwif -en-us)[sanguis, blood yvvqc,\\nproducing]. Producing blood.\\nSanguinaria (sang-gwin-a -re-ah) [sanguis, blood].\\nBlood-root. The rhizome of S. canadensis. Its", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1309.jp2"}, "1300": {"fulltext": "SANGUINARIN\\n1290\\nSANTORINI, CANAL OF\\nproperties are due to an alkaloid, sanguinarin, C n H I5\\nN0 4 In large doses it causes vomiting and purging.\\nToxic doses cause convulsions, and then paralysis\\ndeath results from failure of respiration. It is used as\\nan expectorant in chronic bronchitis. S., Acetum,\\nvinegar of sanguinaria sanguinaiia 10, dil. acetic acid\\n90. Dose T1\\\\,x\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xxx as an emetic 3 ij-,^ ss. S., Kxt.,\\nFid. Dose ffij-v as an expectorant, rt^x-lx as an\\nemetic. S., Tinct., 15 per cent, strong. Dose V\\\\_v-\\n3J as an expectorant, 3 j-iij as an emetic. Sanguin-\\narin, the alkaloid, unof. Dose gr. xV~i as an eme tic\\ngr. 2 Sanguinarin Nitrate. Unof. Expecto-\\nrant. Dose gr. y^-j.\\nSanguinarin [sang-gwin* -ar-iri) [sanguis, blood]. I.\\nThe alkaloid of sanguinaria. 2. The precipitate from\\na tincture of the root of Sanguinaria canadensis\\nemetic, stimulant, diuretic, emmenagogue, antiseptic,\\nerrhine, antiperiodic, etc. Dose I to 3 grains. Unof.\\nSanguine (saztg -giuizt) [sanguis, bloody]. I. Bloody.\\n2. Hopeful. S. Temperament, a hopeful, active,\\nenergetic disposition.\\nSanguineous (sazzg-gwin -e-zts) [sanguis, blood]. Per-\\ntaining to the blood. Bloody blood-red. S. Cyst,\\na cyst containing blood-stained fluid.\\nSanguinicolous [sang-gwin-ik -o-lus) Same as San-\\nguicolous.\\nSanguinification (sazzg-givizz-if-ik-a -shttzi). See San-\\nguification\\nSanguinity (sazzg-gwizz -it-e) [sanguis, blood]. The\\nquality of likeness or dissimilarity between parents, a\\ncertain degree of the latter being most favorable for\\nthe production of well-organized offspring. Parents\\nwho are more similar (Consanguine), or more dis-\\nsimilar (Exsanguine), will probably have inferior\\noffspring (Mercier).\\nSanguinivorous (saztg-gwin-iv -or-zts) [sangztis, blood\\nvorare, to devour]. Same as Sanguivorous.\\nSanguinol sang -gwin- 0/) [sazzgztis, blood oleunz,\\noil]. A hematinic constituted of the iron combina-\\ntions found in plants and animals. It consists of\\nevaporated blood and hemoglobin in liquid form, and\\nis free from the intermediate products of the degenera-\\ntion of albuminous bodies. It consists of natural\\nblood-salts 46 parts, oxyhemoglobin 10 parts, and pep-\\ntonized muscle-albumin 44 parts.\\nSanguinolent (sazzg-gwizz o-lezzt) [sazzgztis, blood].\\nHaving the appearance of blood; tinged with blood.\\nSanguinous (saizg -gzmn-zts). Same as Sangtiinaiy.\\nSanguis (sang -gwis) [L.]. Blood.\\nSanguisuction (sazzg-gwis-ztk 1 -shun) [sangztis, blood\\nsuctus, p.p. of sztgere, suck]. The abstraction of blood\\nby suction, as by a leech or other parasite.\\nSanguisuga (sazzg-givi-su -gah) [sazzgztis, blood sztgere,\\nto suck]. A blood-sucker. A leech. S. medici-\\nnalis or officinalis, a leech.\\nSanguisugent (sazzg- gwis -zt -jezzt) [sazzgztis, blood\\nsugere, to suck]. Bloodsucking.\\nSanguivorous (sazzg-gzviv -or-us) [sangztis, blood;\\nvorare, to devour]. F eeding on blood, as a leech.\\nSanicle (sazi -ik-l) [sanicziluzzz, sanicle]. Any plant\\nof the genus Saizicztla. S. europoea, of the old\\nworld, and S. marilandica, of America, are con-\\nsidered to be antispasmodic, diaphoretic, and stimu-\\nlant. Unof.\\nSanies sa zze ez [L. The thin, fetid, greenish,\\nsero-purulent fluid discharged from ulcers, wounds,\\nand fistulas.\\nSanious (sa -zze-zts) [sanies Pertaining to or resem-\\nbling sanies. S. Pus. See Pus.\\nSanitarian sazz it- a re-azt) [sazzitas, health]. One\\nskilled in sanitary science.\\nSanitarium (sazz it a z-c ztztz) [sanitas, health]. A\\nhealth-station. A place or institution where the con-\\nditions are such as especially to promote health and\\nvigor. The word is often incorrectly employed for san-\\natorium, which is a hospital or place for curing those\\nwho are sick. A sanitarium may be used as a sanato-\\nrium but it is not necessarily the same thing.\\nSanitary (sazz -it-a-z-e) [sanitas, health]. Pertaining\\nto health, or preventing disease not. as often used per-\\ntaining to the cure of disease. S. Science, the science\\nwhich includes a consideration of all that can be done\\nfor the prevention of disease and the promotion of the\\npublic health.\\nSanitas (sazz -it-as) [L.]. Health. Also a proprietary\\nantiseptic solution, containing hydrogen dioxid, cam-\\nphor, and camphoric acid.\\nSanitation (san-it-a -s/iztzz) [sanitas, health]. The\\napplication or enforcement of sanitary rules or laws.\\nSanity (san -zt-e) [sazzitas sazzzts, sound]. Soundness\\nof mind.\\nSansom s Inhaler. See Azzesthetic.\\nSanson-Purkinje s Images. See Pur kinje- Sanson.\\nSantalin (sazz -tal-izz) [sazttaluzzz, sandalwood], C ]5 H 14\\nO s 1. The coloring-matter of red sandalwood, ob-\\ntained by evaporating the alcoholic infusion to dryness.\\nIt is a red resin, fusible at 2 1 2\u00c2\u00b0 F. and is very soluble\\nin acetic acid as well as in alcohol, essential oils, and\\nalkaline lyes. See Pigzzzezzts, Cozzspectus of. 2. C u\\nH ]2 4 The active principle of Red Saztzzders. It\\ncrystallizes in minute red prisms soluble in alcohol and\\nether.\\nSantalum (sazz tal-ztzzz) [L.]. Pterocazpi ligziztm\\n(B. P.) White Sandalwood. The wood of a species\\nof S. aibztzzi and S. citriztztzzz, or yellow sandalwood.\\nIt yields oil of santal, an astringent oil, useful in\\nchronic bronchitis and gonorrhea. It is often adulter-\\nated with oil of cedar. Dose of the volatile oil TTLx-\\nxxx, in emulsion or capsule; of the fid. ext., unof.,\\nalcoholic, Jjj-iij. S. rubrum, Red Saunders, the\\nwood of Pterocazpzts sazztolizzzts, imparts a brilliant-red\\ncolor to ether and alcohol.\\nSantonic Acid (sazz-tozz -ik) [ccivtovikov, wormwood],\\nC ]5 H 20 O 4 An acid obtained by treating santonin with\\nalkalies.\\nSantonica sazz tozz ik ah) [cavTovmov, wormwood].\\nLevant Wormseed. The flower-heads of Artezztisia\\nmaritima, the properties of which are due to a crystal-\\nline principle, santonin, C ]5 H 18 3 The flower-heads\\nyield about 2 per cent, of santonin, which is a very ef-\\nficient anthelmintic against the round-worm, Ascaris\\nlumbricoides. In large doses it produces yellow vision,\\nand gives a yellow color to the urine. In toxic doses\\nit causes headache, vertigo, sometimes convulsions, and\\ndeath by respiratory paralysis. Santonini, Troch.\\n(B. P.) Each contains gr. ss of the active principle.\\nDose ij-x. Sodii santoninas, 2NaC,-H ig 4 7H 2 0,\\ncolorless rhombic crystals. Dose gr. ij-x. This pre-\\nparation is much less effective as a vermifuge than\\nsantonin, and is also much more poisonous. Sodii\\nsant. Troch., each contains gr. j of the preceding.\\nDose ij\u00e2\u0080\u0094 x.\\nSantonin, Santoninum (sazz -to-tzin, sazz-to-zzi -zzuzzi)\\n[sazztozzizzztzzt, gezz. Sazztozzizti (U. S. P. Cj B H, g O s\\nThe active principle of wormseed it crystallizes in\\nshining prisms, and melts at 170 C. It is odorless,\\ninsoluble in cold water, and an active poison. It is\\none of the most efficacous vermifuges for round-\\nworms. Dose gr. to gr. ij. See Santonica.\\nSantoninate (sazz-tozz -izz-dt) [rravroviKdv, wormwood].\\nAny salt of santoninic acid. See Sazztozzica.\\nSantoninic Acid (sazz-to-nin -ik). See Acid.\\nSantorini, Canal of. See Canal. S., Cartilages of.\\nSee Cartilasre. S., Duct of. See Duct. S, Fis-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1310.jp2"}, "1301": {"fulltext": "SAT\\n1291\\nSARCINA\\nsure of. See Fissures, Table of S. s Muscles. See\\nMuscles, Table of. S. s Tubercles, the cornicula\\nlaryngis.\\nSap [sapa, must, new wine boiled]. The nutritive\\nfluid which circulates by endosmosis in plants. S.-\\ncavity, in biology, one of the sacs in the leaves of\\nplants, filled with sap. S. -green. Same as Blad-\\nder-green. S.-wood. See Alburnum.\\nSaphena (sa-fe -nah)[oa(p7ivi/c manifest Sapheu r~\\\\.\\nA name given two large veins of the leg the internal\\nor long, and the external, or short saphena.\\nSaphenal (sa-fe -nal). Same as Saphenous.\\nSapheno-tibial {sa-fe -no-tib -e-at) [naibi/ri/c, manifest;\\ntibia, tibia]. Pertaining to the tibial and the saphen-\\nous veins. S. Vein, a vein that runs from the long\\nsaphenous to one of the tibial veins.\\nSaphenous {sa-fe -nus) [o-ayr/vr/c, manifest]. Pertain-\\ning to the saphena veins. S. Nerves. See Nerves,\\nTable of. S. Opening, an opening in the fascia lata\\nat the upper part of the thigh anteriorly, the external\\nterminus of the femoral canal, where a complete fem-\\noral hernia emerges and becomes subcutaneous. S.\\nVeins. See Saphena.\\nSapid [sap -id) [sapere, to taste]. Capable of being\\ntasted.\\nSapientia {sa-pe-en -she-ah) [L. Wisdom. Sapiential\\ndentes, the posterior or third molar teeth.\\nSapo (sa -po) [L.,gen., Saponis~\\\\. (Sapo duris, B. P.)\\nI. Soap. 2. Of the U. S. Ph., castile soap, one made\\nfrom olive-oil by treating it with sodium hydroxid.\\nS. alba, olive-oil soap, castile soap. S. animalis,\\ncurd soap. Unof. Prepared from animal fat and soda.\\nS. calcis, lime soap. See Linimentum calcis. S.\\ndurus, hard soap, made with olive-oil and soda. S.\\nemplastrum, soap-plaster, has soap io, lead-plaster\\n90 parts. S. fuscus, brown soap. S. fuscum,\\nemplast. (B. P. curd soap, yellow wax, olive-oil,\\noxid of lead, vinegar. S., Liniment., soap 7, cam-\\nphor 45, oil of rosemary I, alcohol 75, water q.s.\\nS. medicatus, made from almond-oil and soda.\\nS. mollis. Unof. Made from olive -oil and potash.\\nS. mollis, Lin., tincture of green soap. S. plumbi\\noxidi, lead-soap. See Lead-plaster. S. viridis (S.\\nmollis, B.P. green soap, soft, and usually brown in\\ncolor. S. viridis, Tinct., green soap 65, oil of lav-\\nender 2, alcohol q. s. ad 100 parts. Similar to\\nopodeldoc.\\nSapo-carbol {sap -o-kar -bol) [sapo, soap]. A tar-oil-\\nsoap solution. A disinfectant of unknown composi-\\ntion and uncertain activity.\\nSaponaceous (sap-o-na -se-zcs) [sapo, soap]. Having\\nthe nature of soap.\\nSaponaria {sap-o-na -re-ah). See Soapwort.\\nSaponic Acid {sap-on -ik). Synonym of Sapogenin.\\nSaponification {sap on if ik a -shun) [sapo, soap;\\nfacere, to make]. I. Conversion into soap. 2. The\\nprocess of decomposing a neutral fat into glycerin and\\na fatty acid by the action of an alkali, which combines\\nwith the fatty acid, forming a soap. S. Equivalent,\\na term used to indicate the number of grams of an\\noil saponified by one equivalent in grams of an alkali.\\nS., Fermentation, saponification brought about by\\nthe action of a ferment.\\nSaponiment [sap-on -im-ent) [sapo, soap]. A term\\ndenoting a medicinal compound of soap.\\nSaponin {sap -o-nin) [sapo, soap], C 32 H 64 0, 8 A glu-\\ncosid contained in the roots of Saponaria officinalis\\nand other plants a white, amorphous powder, provok-\\ning sneezing, and in aqueous solution forming a strong\\nlather. Dose gr.\\nSaporific {sap-o-rif -ik) [sapor, savor facere, to make].\\nProducing taste, flavor, or relish.\\nSaporous {sap -o-rus) [sapor, savor]. Having flavor\\nor taste.\\nSapotoxin {sap-o-toks -in) [sapo, soap to^ihov, poi-\\nson], C lv H 30 O 10 An active protoplasmic poison ob-\\ntained from saponin. It is a glucosid.\\nSappey s Accessory Portal System. Numerous\\nsmall vessels formed around the liver and gall-blad-\\nder, in the suspensory ligament, and in the gastro-\\nepiploic omentum, in cases of hepatic cirrhosis. It is\\nfor the purpose of compensatory circulation.\\nSapphism, or Sapphismus {saf -izm, saf-iz -mus)\\n[from Xair(po), Sappho, a Greek poetess]. Tribadism.\\nThe unnatural passion of one woman for another.\\nSapremia {sap-re -me-ah) [oaTvpdc, putrid at/ia, blood].\\nA febrile condition due to introduction into the blood\\nof the products of putrefaction.\\nSapremic {sap-re -mik) [aairp6c, putrid ai/ia, blood].\\nAffected with, of the nature of, or pertaining to, sap-\\nremia.\\nSaprin {sap -rin) [oanpot;, rotten], A non-poisonous\\nptomain, the product of bacterial decomposition of\\nflesh.\\nSaprodontia {sap-ro-don -she-ah) [aairpoi;, rotten, cari-\\nous boubc, tooth]. Caries or rottenness of the teeth.\\nSaprogenic {sap-ro-jen -ik) [aarrp6c, rotten yivvav, to\\nbeget]. Causing putrefaction; caused by putrefac-\\ntion.\\nSaprogenous {sap-roj -en-ns) [oairpoc, rotten yevvav,\\nto beget]. Arising in decaying matter.\\nSaprol {sap -rol) [aairpdr, putrid]. A mixture of crude\\ncresols, to which considerable quantities of pyridin are\\nattached, with carbohydrates. It is probably derived\\nin the process of refining petroleum, and is used for\\ncoarse disinfection.\\nSaprophilous {sap-roff -il-us) [omrpdc, rotten tpiXelv,\\nto love]. Infesting decaying matter.\\nSaprophyte {sap -ro-fit [aairpdr, putrid vt6v, a\\nplant]. In biology, a chlorophylless plant which\\nderives its sustenance from decaying organic matters.\\nSaprophytic {sap-ro-fif -ik) [aairpoi;, rotten tpvrov,\\nplant]. In biology, growing on or in decaying organic\\nmatter.\\nSaprophytism {sap -ro-f-tizm) [aairpdc, rotten j vr6v,\\nplant]. The quality of being saprophytic.\\nSapropyra (sap-ro-pi -rah) [acnrp6r, putrid; irvp, fire].\\n1. Malignant typhus, or putrid fever. 2. Any fever\\ndue to putrid infection.\\nSaprostomous {sap -ros -to- mus) [aairpAr, putrid;\\nardfia, mouth]. Having a fetid breath.\\nSaprotyphus {sap-ro-ti -fits) [aairpdr, putrid; rixpor,\\nstupor]. Malignant or putrid typhoid fever.\\nSaraca indica {sar -ak-a in -dik-ah) [L.]. Asak\\nJasundi. The bark is reputed as an astringent uterine\\nsedative, useful in menorrhagia. Dose of the fid. ext.\\ntTLxv-^j. Unof.\\nSarapus (sar -ap-us) [aaipetv, to sweep Trove, foot]. A\\nflat-footed person.\\nSarcepiplocele [sar-sep-ip -lo-sel) [aapi;, flesh eiriir-\\n7001 omentum kt/Aij, tumor]. An omental hernia\\nwith sarcocele, or with great thickening of the omen-\\ntum.\\nSarchydrocele (sar-ki -dro-sel). Synonym of Hydro-\\nsarcocele.\\nSarcin {sar -sin) [aap%, flesh], C 5 H 4 N 4 0. Hypoxan-\\nthin, a constant attendant of xanthin in the animal\\norganism. It crystallizes in needles, not very soluble\\nin water, but dissolved by alkalies and acids.\\nSarcina (sar-si -nah) [L., a bundle]. A genus of\\nSchizo/uyceles, or bacteria, having spheric or ovoid\\ncells dividing in three directions, thus producing cubic\\nmasses of greater or less size. See Bacteria, Synonym\\natic Table of.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1311.jp2"}, "1302": {"fulltext": "SARCINIC\\n1292\\nSARCOMA\\nSarcinic {sar-sin -ik) [oapntvoc; of flesh]. Pertaining\\nto or caused by sarcinse.\\nSarcitis (sar-si -tis) [tfdpf, flesh; irtc, inflammation].\\nInflammation of fleshy tissue especially inflammation\\nof muscle.\\nSarco- (sar -ko-) [odpE, flesh]. A prefix to denote con-\\nnection with or relation to flesh.\\nSarco-adenoma (sar -ko-ad-en-o -mak) [oapi;, flesh;\\nafiijv, gland b/ja, tumor]. A fleshy glandular tumor.\\nSarcobasis (sar-kob -as-is) [oapi; flesh /3d j(c, a step,\\nfoot]. See Carcerule,\\n\u00c2\u00a73LTz6b\\\\a.%\\\\.{sar -ko-blast) [rap?, flesh; ^AaoToc, germ].\\nIn biology, a protoplasmic germinal mass.\\nSarcoblastic (sar-ko-blas -lik) [oapi;, blast ji AaoToc,\\nsprout]. Of the nature of a sarcoblast.\\nSarcocarp (sar -ko-karp) [oapi, flesh /capTrdc, fruit].\\nIn biology, a fleshy, succulent mesocarp.\\nSarcocele (sar -ko-sel) [cdpf, flesh; i i/ A//, a tumor].\\nA solid or fleshy tumor of the testicle. S. of the\\nEgyptians, elephantiasis of the scrotum. S., Malig-\\nnant, any malignant tumor of the testicle.\\nSarcocol, Sarcocolla (sar -ko-kol, sar ko kol all)\\n[oapi, flesh noAla, glue: named from it s .vulnerary\\npower], i. A gum-like drug, much used in India\\nand Arabia, supposed to be the product of some\\nspecies of Astragalus. 2. An African resin with\\npurgative qualities, the product of various plants of\\nthe genera Pencea and Sarcocolla. It is acrid and\\nnauseous. Unof.\\nSarcocollin (sar-ko-kol -in) [crdpf, flesh KoAAa, glue],\\nG^HjdOjq. A brownish, sweetish substance obtained\\nfrom sarcocolla.\\nSarcocoptes (sar-kok-op -tez) [crdpf, flesh kottteiv, to\\ncut]. A preferable term for sarcoptes.\\nSarcocystidia (sar-ko-sis-tid -e-a/i) [oapi, flesh nvonc,\\ncyst]. A sub-class of the sporozoa. Sarcocystis\\nmiescheri is a parasite found in pork and beef it is\\nvery common, but it is not known to be injurious\\nto butchers meat. See also Parasites [Animal),\\nTable of.\\nSarcode (sar -kod) [aapnuSijc, flesh-like]. In biology,\\na term applied by Dujardin to the protoplasm of cells.\\nCf. Protoplasm.\\nSarcoderm (sar -ko-derm) [oapi, flesh tiepua, skin].\\nIn biology, a fleshy layer in the coat of certain seeds.\\nSarcodic (sar-kod -ik) [oapi, flesh; e/doc, like]. Of\\nthe nature of sarcode.\\nSarcodous (sar -ko-dus). Synonym of Sarcodic.\\nSarcodyctium (sar-ko-dik -te-um) rdp\u00c2\u00a3, flesh]. In\\nbiology, a protoplasmic network on the surface of the\\ncalymma of certain Radio/aria. Cf. Sarcomatrix.\\nSarcoepiplocele (sar-ko-e-pip -lo-sel). Synonym of\\nSarcepiplocele.\\nSarcogenic (sar-ko-jen 1 -ik) [oapi, flesh ytwav, to\\nbeget]. Producing flesh or muscle.\\nSarcoglia (sar-kog -le-aK) [oapi, flesh; yAia, glue].\\nSarcoplasm a protoplasmic substance containing\\nthe granules and nuclei composing the eminence of\\nDoyere, or the point of entrance of a motor nerve\\ninto muscular fiber.\\nSarcohydrocele (sar-ko-hi -dro-sel) [oapi, flesh iidup,\\nwater; ni/?.!/, tumor]. A sarcocele complicated with\\nhydrocele of the tunica vaginalis.\\nSarcoid (sar -koid) [cdpf, flesh siiSoc, shape]. Re-\\nsembling or having the nature of flesh.\\nSarcolactic Acid (sar-ko-lak -tik). See Acid.\\nSarcolemma (sar-ko-lem -ah) [cap!-, flesh; Ae/ipa,\\nhusk: pi. Sarcolemmata~\\\\. The membrane that\\nenvelops a muscle-fiber.\\nSarcolemmic, Sarcolemmous (sar-ko-lem -ik, sar-ko-\\nlem -us) irdpf, flesh Aeij/ia, covering]. Pertaining\\nto or of the nature of sarcolemma.\\nSarcolobe (sar -ko-lob) [oapi;, flesh; Ao(S6c, a lobe].\\nIn biology, a fleshy cotyledon.\\nSarcologic (sar-ko-lof -ik) [oapi, flesh Aoyoc, science].\\nPertaining to sarcology.\\nSarcologist {sar kol o -jist) [oapi, flesh; /.d;oc,\\nscience]. One versed in sarcology.\\nSarcology (sar-kol -o-Je) [oapi, flesh A6yoc, science].\\n7) The doctrine that each part nourishes a part, as\\nheld by the ancients, and revived in modern organo-\\ntherapy, (b) That part of anatomy treating of the\\nsoft tissues.\\nSarcolyte (sar ko III) [oapi;, flesh; A veiv, to dis-\\nsolve]. A cell which is actively concerned in effect-\\ning the retrograde metamorphosis of soft tissues.\\nSarcoma (sar-ko -mah) [oapi, flesh b/ia, tumor pi., Sar-\\ncomata^. A connective-tissue tumor in which the cells\\nso predominate in number, and often also in size, that\\nthe intercellular substance becomes a secondary ele-\\nment. It may also be defined as a tumor made up of\\nembryonal connective tissue. Sarcomata are malignant\\ntumors, the small-celled forms and those of soft con-\\nsistency excelling in this respect. They appear, as a\\nrule, at an earlier age than carcinoma. The problem\\nof their causation is not solved in many instances it\\nis possible to trace a history of injury. It is probable,\\nhowever, that the trauma merely acts as a predispos-\\ning cause. To the naked eye sarcomata appear, as the\\netymology of the word indicates, flesh-like. Micro-\\nscopically, the picture varies with the variety of tumor,\\nand whether it is a round-cell, a spindle-cell, or a giant-\\ncell sarcoma, or one of the other derivative forms.\\nSarcomata are well supplied with blood, which, how-\\never, is not contained in true vessels, but in spaces\\nlined by endothelium. They are often combined\\nwith other new-growths, especially with the so-called\\nmixed tumors and with certain congenital neoplasms,\\nas the rhabdomyoma. The most frequent seats of\\nsarcoma are the connective-tissue of the skin, peri-\\nosteum, intermuscular septa, tendons, subserous con-\\nnective-tissue, and the eye. The following are the\\nchief varieties: S., Alveolar, one in which alveolar\\nspaces are filled with sarcoma-cells. The walls of those\\nspaces are formed by embryonal tissue. The growth\\nresembles carcinoma. S., Angio-, one in which the\\nvessel-walls have been conerted into sarcomatous\\ntissue. S., Angio-lithic. Synonym of Psammoma.\\nS., Chloromatous, a round-celled sarcoma found in\\nthe periosteum of the skull. It has a greenish color.\\nS., Cylindromatous, a sarcoma traversed by cylin-\\nders of myxomatous tissue. If the myxomatous degen-\\neration affects the walls of the blood-vessels, the tumor\\nis termed Angiosarcoma myxomatodes. S., Encepha-\\nloid, a soft, rapidly growing sarcoma, usually of the\\nround-cell variety. S., Endotheliomatous, a sarcoma\\nformed by the multiplication of the endothelial cells\\nof lymphatic spaces. S., Fascicular, S., Fascicu-\\nlated. Synonyms of S., Spindle-celled. S., Gelat-\\ninous. Synonym of S., Myxo-. S., Giant-celled,\\none containing giant- cells as a prominent feature. It\\nis comparatively benign. S., Lympho-, a round-\\ncelled sarcoma in which the cells are held in a reticu-\\nlum. S., Medullary. Synonym of 5. Encephaloid.\\nS., Melano-, S., Melanotic, a sarcoma, usually spin-\\ndle-celled, in which the cells contain a pigment, mela-\\nnin. It is a very malignant tumor, occurring most often\\nin the eye, with a tendency to metastasis to the liver,\\nintestinal tract, skin, etc. S., Mixed-celled.\\nSynonym of S. Polymorphous. S., Myeloid. Syn-\\nonym of 5., Giant-celled. S., Myxo-, one which in\\npart has undergone myxomatous degeneration. S.,\\nNest-celled. Synonym of Psammoma. S.. Net-\\ncelled. Synonym of S., Myxo. S., Ossifying, S.,", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1312.jp2"}, "1303": {"fulltext": "SARCOMA TOSIS\\n1293\\nSARRACENIA\\nOsteo-, S., Osteoid, one which has a tendency to the\\nformation of bony tissue. S., Pigmented. Synonym\\nof S., Melanotic. S., Plexiform, an angio-sarcoma\\npresenting an intricate interlacing of vessels covered\\nby sarcomatous tissue. S., Polymorphous, one con-\\ntaining several varieties of cells, as in the 6 Giant-\\ncelled. S., Pulpy. Synonym of S., Encephaloid.\\nS., Round-celled, one made up of round cells. There\\nare two varieties, the small round-celled and the large\\nround-celled sarcoma. The latter contains spindle-\\ncells and sometimes giant cells, but the dominant feat-\\nure is large round-cells. S., Spindle-celled, one\\nmade up of spindle-cells. Also known as a Recurrent\\nFibroid.\\nSarcomatosis (jar ko mat o sis) [irripf, flesh; bua,\\ntumor]. The formation of multiple sarcomatous\\ngrowths. S. generalis. Synonym of Granuloma\\nfungoides.\\nSarcomatous (sar ko mat us) [cnpf, flesh; bpa,\\ntumor]. Like or having the nature of sarcoma.\\nSarcomatrix (sar-ko-ma -trik) [oapKuua, a fleshy ex-\\ncrescence pr/rr/p, mother]. A protoplasmic layer on\\nthe exterior of the capsular membrane in certain Radio-\\nlaria. Cf. Sarcodyctiiim.\\nSarcome (sar -kom). Same as Sarcoma.\\nSarcomere (sar -ko-mer) [crapf, flesh pepbc, a part].\\nIn biology, one of the segments into which a sarco-\\nstyle or muscle-fibril appears to be divided by transverse\\nsepta. A sarcous element.\\nSarcomoscheocele (sar-ko-mos -ke-o-sel) [oapl;, flesh\\ndoxeov, scrotum ki/ At], tumor]. A fleshy scrotal\\ntumor.\\nSarcomphalocele, Sarcomphalon (sar-kom-fal -o-sel,\\nsar-kom -fal-on) [cap!;, flesh; bp paA6g, navel; nr/Ai),\\ntumor]. A fleshy tumor at the umbilicus.\\nSarcopeptone (sar-ko-pep -ton) [crapf flesh irewreiv,\\nto digest]. A trade name for certain proprietary\\npredigested meat-extracts.\\nSarcophaga (sar-koff -a-gah). Synonym of Sarcophila.\\nSarcophagal (sar-koff -ag-al). Same as Sarcophagous.\\nSarcophagous (sar-koff -ag-us) [cdpf flesh Qayelv, to\\neat]. Flesh-eating.\\nSarcophagus (sar-koff -ag-us) [cap!;, flesh fayelv, to\\neat]. Coffin; tomb.\\nSarcophagy (sar-koff -aj-e) [crapf, flesh f ayeiv, to\\neat]. The habit of eating flesh.\\nSarcophila (sar koff il ah) [aap^, flesh tju Aelv, to\\nlove]. See Parasites, Table of.\\nSarcophilous (sar-koff -il-us) [uopf flesh (piXelv, to\\nlove]. Fond of flesh as food sarcophagous.\\nSarcophyia (sar-ko-fi -e-ah) \\\\_aapKo pvelv, to produce\\nflesh]. Sarcoma; also fungous granulations.\\nSarcophyma (sar-ko-fi -mah) [oap\u00c2\u00a3, flesh (pvpa, a\\ntumor]. A fleshy tumor.\\nSarcophyte (sar -ko-flt). Synonym of Bioplast.\\nSarcoplasm, Sarcoplasma (sar ko-plazm, sar-ko-\\nplaz -mah [crapf, flesh -rrAdaaeiv, to mold] The\\nhyaline or finely granular interfibrillar material of\\nmuscle-tissue.\\nSarcoplast (sar -ko-plast [ffdpf flesh -rrXaaaeiv, to\\nform]. I. A cell that develops into a muscular fiber.\\n2. Same as Sarcolyte.\\nSarcopoietic (sar-ko-poi-ef -ik) [cap!;, flesh -rroielv, to\\nmake]. Producing flesh or muscle.\\nSarcopsylla (sar-kop-sil -ah) [ffdpf, flesh lpvAAa, flea].\\nA genus of siphonapterous or aphanipterous insects.\\nSee Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nSarcopterygium (sar- ko ter ij -e um). Synonym of\\nPterygium carnosum.\\nSarcoptes (sar-kop -tez) [ffdpf, flesh; k6ttteiv, to cut].\\nA genus of acarids, including the itch-mite. See\\nParasites, Table of. S. scabiei. See Scabies.\\nSarcoptic (sar-kop -tik) \\\\_oapt; flesh n6nTeiv, to cut].\\nDue to or caused by sarcoptes.\\nSarcoptid (sar-kop -tid) [aap!;, flesh; kSttteiv, to cut].\\nAny acaridan, or mite, of the family Sarcoptida;, to\\nwhich the genus Sarcoptes belongs.\\nSarcoseptum (sar-ko-sep -turn) \\\\jsapi, flesh; septum, a\\npartition: Sarcosepta\\\\ In biology, an ordinary\\nseptum of a Cnidarian, lying between two sklerosepta.\\nSarcosin (sar -ko-sin) [capij, flesh], C 3 H 7 N0 2 Methyl-\\nglycocoll a substance produced when creatin and\\ncaffein are heated with baryta it crystallizes in rhom-\\nbic prisms that dissolve readily in water, but with\\ndifficulty in alcohol. It melts at from2lo\u00c2\u00b0 to 220\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nSarcosis (sar-ko -sis) [oapl;, flesh]. I. The condition\\nof one affected with sarcoma sarcomatosis. 2. The\\nformation of flesh or muscle-tissue.\\nSarcosperm (sar ko sperm) [trapf flesh ankppa,\\nseed]. Same as Sarcoderm.\\nSarcosporidia (sar-ko-spo -rid-e-ah) [oap!;, flesh airbpa,\\nseed]. Utriculiform psorosperms frequently found in\\nthe muscles of cattle, sheep, swine, and other mam-\\nmals. Cf.Afiesc/ier s Tubes, Raiuey s Tubes, Sarcocystis\\nmiescheri, under Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nSarcostosis (sar-ko-sto -sis) [crapj, flesh barioi bone].\\nBone-formation in muscular tissues.\\nSarcostroma (sar-ko-stro -mah) \\\\papi-, flesh orpu/ja,\\na covering]. A thick, fleshy, false membrane.\\nSarcostyle (sar -ko-stll) [cdpf, flesh; gtv aoc, a pillar].\\nIn biology (a) One of the fine longitudinal elements\\nrunning from end to end in a striated muscle-fiber a\\nmuscle-fibril; a muscle-column, (b) The name given\\nby Hlncks to the sarcode mass contained in the chitinous\\n(sarcotheca) lasso-cell of a Cnidarian.\\nSarcotheca (sar ko -the kali) \\\\_oap!;, flesh; Oi/nr/, a\\nsheath://., Sarcothecaf\\\\ In biology, the name ap-\\nplied by Hincks to the chitinous cups of a thread-cell\\nor lasso-cell of the Cnidaria.\\nSarco-therapeutics sar ko ther ap u tiks \\\\pap^,\\nflesh Hepawela, treatment]. The treatment of disease\\nby means of animal extracts or substances. See Or-\\nganotherapy.\\nSarcothlasia, Sarcothlasis (sar koth la -ze ah, sar-\\nkoth -las-is) \\\\oap%, flesh; OAaatc, a crushing]. Con-\\ntusion of the soft tissues.\\nSarcothlasma (sar-koth-laz -mah). Synonym of Sar-\\ncothlasis.\\nSarcotic (sar-kot -ik) \\\\papi, flesh]. Producing flesh.\\nAlso, pertaining to sarcosis.\\nSarcotome (sar -ko-tdm) \\\\oap^, flesh rout], a cutting].\\nA surgical instrument for the division of soft tissues.\\nSarcous (sar -kus) [aap!;, flesh]. Fleshy. Pertaining\\nto muscles. S. Elements, the dark prisms of the\\nultimate fibrillse of striped muscle- fibers, formerly re-\\ngarded by Bowman as the units of muscular tissue.\\nA sarcoma.\\nSardiasis, Sardoniasis (sar-di -as-is, sar-do-ni -as-is).\\nSynonym of Risus sardonicus.\\nSardonic (sar-don -ik) [SaptSo, Sardinia]. Resembling\\nthe grimace produced by eating a certain Sardinian\\nplant. See Risus sardonicus.\\nSarkin (sar -kin). See Sarcin and Hypoxanthin.\\nSarment (sar -ment)\\\\_sarmentiun twigs, light branches].\\nIn biology, a long, slender stolon or branch.\\nSarothrum (sa-ro 1 -thrum) \\\\_aapov, a broom Saro-\\nthra~\\\\. In biology, the comb-like or brush-like hairs\\nof the corbiculum or pollen-basket of a bee.\\nSarracenia (sar-a-se -ne-ah) [after Dr. Sarrazin, of\\nQuebec]. A genus of American insectivorous plants,\\ne.g., side-saddle flower, or pitcher-plant, remarkable\\nfor their trumpet-shaped leaves. S. purpurea, S.\\nflava, and S. variolaris are said to afford roots ser-\\nviceable in dyspepsia and gout. S. purpurea, and S.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1313.jp2"}, "1304": {"fulltext": "SARRACENIN\\n1294\\nSATYROM.ANIAC\\nviolaris have been vaunted as a cure for smallpox.\\nThey are diuretic, diaphoretic, and stimulant. Dose\\nof the fid. ext. gtt. xxv. See also, Trumpet-plant.\\nSarracenin (sar-a-se. -niri) [after Dr. Sarrazin, of Que-\\nbec]. A substance, perhaps an alkaloid, found in\\nSarracenia purpurea.\\nSarrazin (sar -az-in). Same as Buckwheat.\\nSarsa (sar -sah). Same as Sarsaparilla.\\nSarsaparilla (sar-sap-ar-il -ah) [origin obscure]. Sar-\\nsae Radix (B. P.) The root of Smilax officinalis,\\nand several other species of the Smilax family, native\\nto tropical America. It contains an essential oil and\\nseveral extractive principles, and is diuretic, tonic and\\nalterative. It has mild alterative properties and is a\\ngood vehicle for potassium iodid. It is used somewhat\\nin tertiary syphilis, scrofula and similar diseases. S,,\\nComp., Fid. Ext., sarsaparilla 75, licorice root 12,\\nsassafras bark 10, mezereum 3, glycerin 10, water and\\nalcohol q. s. ad 100 parts. Dose gss-j. S., Comp.,\\nSyr., fid. ext. sarsaparilla 20, fid. ext. glycyrrhiza 1.5,\\nfid. ext. senna 1.5, sugar 65, oil of sassafras, oil of\\nanise, and oil of gaultheria, each I c.c, water q. s.\\nDose. 3J-J;ss. S., Decoct. (B. P.) Dose Jij-x. S.,\\nDecoctum, Comp., sarsaparilla 10, sassafras, guaiac\\nwood, licorice root aa 2, mezereum I, water ad 100\\nparts. Dose Jfj-iv. S., Ext., Liq. (B.P.) Dose\\n^ss-iv. S., Fid. Ext. Dose ^ss-j. S., Hood s,\\na proprietary nostrum composed of comp. ext. sarsap.,\\ntaraxacum, podophyllum and juniper in about the pro-\\nportion of their dosage. S., Indian. See Hemides-\\nmus. S., Syr., unof., consists of a mixture of the oils\\nof gaultheria and sassafras with syrup ad lib. Used as\\na flavoring for soda water.\\nSartian Disease. An endemic rheumatic affection of\\nthe tropics, characterized by red indurated spots that\\nfinally ulcerate.\\nSarticrureus (sar-lik-ru-re -us) [sartor, a tailor cru-\\nrcrns, crureus]. The sartorius muscle.\\nSartorius (sar-to 1 -re-ui) [sartor, tailor]. See Muscle.\\nSassa Gum. A gum resembling tragacanth the pro-\\nduct of Albizzia fasligiata, an African tree.\\nSassafras (sas -a-fras) [Sp., sasafras, sassafras]. The\\nroot-bark of S. officinalis. Its properties are due to a\\nvolatile oil. S., Australian. See Atherosperma\\nmoschata. It is aromatic and stimulant diaphoretic.\\nS., Infus., unof., sassafras tea. Dose ad libitum.\\nSee Salvop. S., Medulla, the pith of the sassafras\\nstem, useful with 98 per cent, water as a demulcent\\ndrink used also as a collyrium. S. Oil, the volatile\\noil. Dose Try-v. A constituent of sarsaparilla syrup.\\nSassaparilla (sas ap ar il -ali). Synonym of Sarsa-\\nparilla.\\nSassolin (sas -o-lin) [It., Sasso, a town near Florence].\\nA native boric acid. See Boron.\\nSassy Bark (sas -e bark). See Casca.\\nSatanophobia [sa-tan-o-fo -be-ali) [Zarav, Satan 6(3oc,\\nfear]. Morbid fear of the devil.\\nSatellite (sat -el-it) [safeties, an attendant]. In anat-\\nomy, the vein accompanying an artery.\\nSatiety (sa-ti -e-te) [satis, enough]. Fulness beyond\\ndesire.\\nSatin White. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nSatterthwaite s Method. See Artificial Respiration.\\nSaturable (sat -u-ra-bl) [saturabilis, saturable]. Cap-\\nable of saturation.\\nSaturant (sat -u-rant) [saturare, to saturate]. Saturat-\\ning.\\nSaturate (sat -u-rdt) [saturare, to saturate]. Filling\\nto excess.\\nSaturated (sat -u-ra-ted) [saturare, to fill full], I. A\\nqualification applied to compounds constituted ac-\\ncording to the general formula C X. )M (in which\\nX represents the valences directly joined to C). Such\\ncompounds are known as paraffins. 2. Of a liquid,\\ncontaining in solution all of a substance that it can\\ndissolve. 3. Of solids, completely permeated with\\nfluid. S. Solution. See Saturated, 2d definition.\\nSaturation (sat-u-ra -shun) [saturare, to satisfy]. I. A\\nterm used to denote that a fluid holds as much of a solu-\\nble substance as it can dissolve. 2. Also a term denot-\\ning that an atom, molecule, or radicle has combined\\nwith all the atoms, molecules, or radicles it can hold.\\nThe complete satisfaction or neutralization of valency\\nin any molecule, so that further combination can occur\\nonly by increasing the valency of some atoms, or releas-\\ning some atom or molecule from the compound. Thus,\\ncarbon, is saturated with 4 monad or 2 dyad atoms,\\nH\\nas H-C-H, or O C O. S. of the Atmos-\\n1\\nH\\nphere, that condition in which any reduction of tem-\\nperature will be followed by a precipitation of the aque-\\nous vapor mingled with the atmosphere. S. -point, the\\ntemperature at which the atmosphere contains as\\nmuch moisture as it can possibly hold, in the form of\\nvapor.\\nSatureia (sat-u-re -e-ah). See Summer Savory.\\nSaturn Cinnabar. Same as Minium.\\nSaturnine (sat -er-nln) [Saturnus, a Roman deity; the\\nalchemic symbol of lead]. I. Pertaining to lead or\\nproduced by lead. 2. Of gloomy nature. S. Amau-\\nrosis. See Saturnism S. Arthralgia. See Satui-n-\\nism. S. Cerebritis. See Encephalitis send S. Enceph-\\nalopathy. S. Colic. See Colic. S. Encephalitis,\\ninflammation of the brain, arising from lead-poisoning.\\nS. Encephalopathy, a sudden outburst of grave cere-\\nbral symptoms: convulsions, coma, delirium, head-\\nache, sometimes amaurosis. It is often fatal, but at\\nthe autopsy, the brain usually shows no lesions. S.\\nParalysis, paralysis from lead-poisoning. S. Poi-\\nsoning, lead-poisoning. S. Red. Same as Minium.\\nSaturnism or Saturnismus (sat -er-nizm, sat-er-niz\\nmus) [Saturnus, a Roman deity the alchemic term\\nfor lead]. Lead-poisoning; plumbism. A chronic\\nform of poisoning due to the more or less prolonged\\ningestion of small quantities of lead. It is most com-\\nmon in those whose occupation exposes them to con-\\ntact with salts of the metal, such as painters, glaziers,\\nworkers in white-lead works, etc. Drinking-water and\\nfoods may also convey the poison to the system so\\nmay cosmetics impregnated with lead; indeed, the\\nsources of poisoning are manifold and often very\\ncurious. The forms of chronic lead-poisoning maybe\\ngrouped as follows I. Lead-colic, the most frequent.\\nThe pain is centered about the umbilicus, the abdomen\\nretracted, constipation obstinate, the pulse corded. 2.\\nLead-palsy, wrist-drop or drop-wrist. This is a paral-\\nysis of the extensor muscles of both forearms it\\nmay be associated with sensory disturbances. Par-\\nalysis of the ocular and the laryngeal muscles has also\\nbeen observed. 3. Saturnine encephalopathy, a. v. 4.\\nSaturnine arthralgia A painful affection of the joints,\\nespecially the knee, rarely the others. Objective signs\\nare usually absent. The disease may resemble chronic\\ngout. 5. Chronic contracted kidney. 6. Amblyopia\\ndue to atrophy of the optic nerve. The general\\nsymptoms of lead-poisoning are a marked anemia and\\ncachexia, and a blue line at the edge of the gums.\\nSatyriasis (sat-ir-i -as-is) [oarvpor, a satyr]. I. Ex-\\ncessive venereal desire. 2. Leprosy.\\nSatyromania (sat-ir-o-ma -ne-ah). Same as Satyriasis.\\nSatyromaniac {sat-ir-o-ma -ne-ak) [aarvpor, satyr;\\nfiavia, madness]. One who is affected with satyriasis.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1314.jp2"}, "1305": {"fulltext": "SAUNDERS\\n1295\\nSCALA\\nSaunders (sahn -derz). See Santalum rubrum.\\nSauriasis (saw-ri -a-sis). Same as Ichthyosis.\\nSauriderma (saw-rid-er -mah) [aabpa, lizard; dipfia,\\nskin]. Ichthyosis.\\nSauriosis [saw-ri-t/sis). See Ichthyosis sauroderma.\\nSauroderma (saw-ro-der -mail). See Sauriderma.\\nSaurognathism [saw rog 1 na thizm) [aa vpa, lizard;\\nyvaOoc, jaw]. In biology, having a lizard-like jaw\\nwith the halves of the vomer distinct, as in certain birds.\\nSaururus [saw-rid -rus) [aavpoc, lizard obpa, tail]. A\\ngenus of apetalous plants. S. cernuus, lizard-tail,\\nor breast-weed. AN. American water-plant the root,\\nbruised or boiled, is discutient and emollient, and is\\nsaid to relieve pleurodynia. Unof.\\nSausage (saw -sdj) [ME., saucige, sausage]. An arti-\\ncle of food consisting mainly of minced meat with\\nseasoning. S. -poison. See Allantotoxicon. S.-\\npoisoning. See Botulismus and Allantiasis.\\nSauterne (so-tern [Sauteme, a place in France]. A\\ncertain white wine.\\nSavanna (sa-van -ah) [Sp., sdvana, a. sheet]. A tree-\\nless plain. S. -flower, yellow nightshade. The\\nleaves of Urechites suberecta, a highly poisonous West\\nIndian plant. It resembles aconite in action. Its\\nproperties are not fully known. Unof.\\nSavelieff s Method. See Sputum, Methods of Exam-\\nination.\\nSavigny s Tubules. The very fine branched and\\nampullated tubules ramifying over the wall of the in-\\ntestine in nearly all the Tunicata, functioning as a pan-\\ncreas.\\nSavine (sav -in). See Sabina.\\nSaviotti s Canals. Fine passages between the secret-\\ning cells of the pancreas. They are now believed to\\nbe formed artificially.\\nSavor (sa -vor) \\\\_savor, taste]. The taste or odor of a\\nsubstance.\\nSavory (sa -vo-re) [savor, odor, or flavor]. Having a\\npleasant odor or flavor. See Summer Savory.\\nSavory and Moore s Food. A Liebig s food for in-\\nfants. Its composition is: Water, 8.34; fat, 0.40;\\ngrape-sugar, 20.41 cane-sugar, 9.08; starch, 36.36\\nsoluble carbohydrates, 44.83 albuminoids, 9.63\\ncellulose, gum, etc., 0.44; ash, 0.89.\\nSaw [ME., sawe, saw]. An instrument for cutting bone.\\nIt consists of a thin blade with sharp teeth on one\\nedge. S., Amputating, one especially devised for\\namputations. S.-box. See Macrotome. S., Butch-\\ner s, one which allows the blade to be fixed at any\\nangle. S., Chain, one in which the teeth are set in\\nlinks movable upon each other. The saw is moved\\nby pulling alternately upon one and the other handle.\\nS., Crown. See Trephine. S.-dust, small particles\\nof wood, produced by sawing. Saw-dust was form-\\nerly used in surgery, in preparing pads for fractured\\nbones, and as a dressing for wounds. S., Hemp, a\\ncord slipped over the part to be excised, and drawn\\nback and forth till it cuts through the tissue it is of\\nservice in embryotomy and in amputations of deep-\\nseated parts. S., Hey s, a rigid disc with saw-teeth and\\nhandle, for enlarging an opening. S. Palmetto, the\\nfruit of Serenoa serrulata, sedative, nutritive and\\ntonic. Dose of the fid. ext. Jss-ij. Unof. S., Skull,\\nthe trephine. S.-wort. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nSawing (saw 1 -ing). See Sciage.\\nSawyer s Cramp. See Cramp.\\nSaxatile (salts -at-il) [saxum, a rock]. In biology,\\ngrowing upon or among rocks.\\nSaxifrage (sales -if-raj) [saxum, a rock frangere, to\\nbreak]. Any plant of the genus Saxifraga, including\\nmany species of herbs, to some of which doubtful\\nmedicinal properties are ascribed.\\nSaxigenous (saks-ij -en-us) [saxum, rock yevi/c, pro-\\nduced]. In biology, growing on rocks.\\nSaxolinum (saks-o-ld -mini) [saxum, rock oleum, oil].\\nSynonym of Petrolatum.\\nSaxony Blue. Same as Indigo Blue. S. Green.\\nSame as Rinmanii s Green.\\nSayre s Apparatus, S. s Jacket. A jacket of plaster-\\nof- Paris molded to support the spine in certain diseases\\nof the vertebral column. S. s Method. See Treat-\\nment, Methods of. S. s Shoe, the high shoe used in\\nhip-joint disease. S. s Sign or Test. See Signs and\\nSymptoms, Table of.\\nScab (skab) [scabere, to scratch]. I. The crust formed\\nby the desiccation of the secretions of an ulcer or\\nwound. 2. In biology (a) Psoroptic scabies of\\ndomestic animals, also called, Shab, Ray, Rubbers,\\nRdude, Kratze, Scliabe, Grind (Ger. Rogne, 7ac,\\nGall epizootique (Fr. Rogna, Scabbia (Ital.) Sarna\\n(Sp.); Tschesotka (Rus.) Riih (Hung.); Shab\\n(Dan.) Scabb, (Swed.) Maracane (Guayana) Car-\\nracha (Peru) a dermatosis due to the presence of\\nPsoroptes communis var. equi, bovis, ovis, caprce,\\ncuniculi. See under Parasites (Animal), Table\\nof. (b) A diseased condition of plants produced\\nby a parasitic fungus, and characterized by a\\nscabby appearance e.g., Apple-scab, Fusicladium\\ndendriticum, Fuckel. Pear-scab, Fusicladium pyri-\\nnum, Fuckel. Potato-scab, Oospora scabies, Spongo-\\nspora solani, Fusarium diplosporum, C. E. Wheat-\\nscab, Fusarium culmorum. Orange-scab, Clado-\\nsporium herbarum,Y\\\\^., Fusarium sarcochroum, Sacc.\\nS. -weavers. Synonym of Scabies.\\nScabbed (skabd) [scabere, to scratch]. Mangy, affected\\nwith scabies.\\nScabby (skab -e). Same as Scabbed.\\nScaberulous (ska ber u lus) [scaber, rough]. In\\nbiology, slightly roughened.\\nScabies (ska -be-ez) [scabere, to scratch] Itch; a para-\\nsitic skin-disease, caused by an animal parasite, the\\nSarcoptes scabiei, var. hominis, or itch-mite. See\\nParasites (Animal), Table of. The acarus, burrow-\\ning in the epidermis, irritates the skin, causing vari-\\nous inflammatory lesions, such as papules, vesicles,\\nand pustules, accompanied by intense itching. The\\nscratching resorted to to relieve this itching produces\\nthe long scratch-marks so commonly seen in itch.\\nThe insect shows a marked predilection for certain\\nlocalities, as between the fingers, the flexor surface\\nof the wrists, the axillae, and the buttocks. S. nor-\\nwegica. See Itch, A T orway, and Sarcoptes scabiei, var.\\nliipi, under Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nScabiola (ska-bi -o-lali). Synonym of Scabies.\\nScabiophobia (ska-be-o-fo -be-ah) [scabies, itch p6poc,\\nfear] Morbid or insane fear of scabies.\\nScabious (ska -be-us) [scabiosus, rough, scabby]. I.\\nScabby or scaly. 2. As a noun, any plant of the\\ngenus Scabiosa popularly regarded as useful in skin-\\ndiseases and gout, and as vulneraries. Unof.\\nScabrate (ska -brat). Same as Scabrous.\\nScabrid (ska -brid) [scaber, rough]. In biology,\\nslightly rough.\\nScabrities (ska-brif -e-ez) [scaber, rough]. Roughness\\nscabbiness. S. unguium, abnormal thickening of\\nthe finger nails.\\nScabrous (ska -brus) [scaber, rough] In biology,\\nrough or harsh to the touch, with points or hairs.\\nApplied to leaves, etc.\\nScala [ska -lah) [L. A stair-case or ladder. S.,\\nCollateral. Synonym of Canal, Cochlear. S. of\\nLowenberg. Synonym of Canal, Cochlear. S. media,\\nthe space between the membrane of Reissner and the\\nbasilar membrane containing the essential peripheral", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1315.jp2"}, "1306": {"fulltext": "SCALARIFORM\\n1296\\nSCAPHOLUNAR\\norgans of hearing. S., Posterior Cochleal. Synonym\\nof S. tympani. S., Superior Cochlear. S.vestibuli.\\nS. tympani, the canal lying below the osseous\\nlamina and the basilar membrane of the internal ear.\\nS. vestibuli, the canal bounded by the osseous\\nlamina and the membrane of Reissner. See Ear.\\nScalariform (ska-lar -if-orm) [scalaria, a ladder\\nforma, form]. In biology, shaped like a ladder.\\nApplied to ducts or vessels on which the markings are\\nso placed as to resemble the rounds and spaces of a\\nladder.\\nScald (skawld) [ME. scalden, to scald]. I. The burn\\ncaused by hot liquids or vapors. 2. A scabby skin-\\ndisease, especially of the scalp. S.-head. See\\nFavus.\\nScale (skal) [ME., scale, a scale]. Of fishes, any one\\nof the small semi-opaque laminae of modified epidermis\\ncovering the surface of the body. 2. An exfoliated\\nshell of bone. 3. The semi-opaque laminae of horny\\nepidermis occurring upon the skin in various skin-dis-\\neases. See Squama. Ss., Hair, the imbricated plate-\\nlike cells forming the cortical portion of a hair.\\nScale \\\\_scala, ladder]. A series of marks placed at regu-\\nlar distances from each other and used as standards\\nin measuring. S., Centigrade, S., Fahrenheit, S.,\\nReaumur. See Thermometer.\\nScalene (ska -len) \\\\onaA!]v6g, uneven]. Of a figure\\nhaving unequal sides.\\nScalenus (ska-le -nus). See Muscles, Table of.\\nScaler (ska -ler) [ME., scale, scale]. In dentistry, an\\ninstrument for removing the tartar from the teeth.\\nScalesiasis (ska-le-si -as-is). Synonym of Measles.\\nScaling [ska -ling) [ME., scale, scale]. Desquamating;\\nproducing scales. S. the Teeth, an old name for\\nthe operation, in dentistry, which consists in the re-\\nmoval of salivary calculus, commonly called tartar,\\nfrom the teeth. See Salivary Calculus.\\nScall (skmvl) [ME., skalle, a scab]. P avus, impetigo,\\npsoriasis, eczema, or other skin-disease. [Old.] S.,\\nDry, psoriasis, scabies. S., Moist, eczema.\\nScalled {skawld) [ME., skalle, a scab]. Affected with\\nscall.\\nScalma (skal -mail) [OHG., scalmo, pestilence]. A\\ncontagious and infectious febrile disease of the horse,\\nwith local lesions of the bronchi, trachea, and larynx,\\nwhich produce cough. It is further characterized by\\ngreat irritability of temper. It is rarely fatal, except\\nfrom complications.\\nScalp (skalp) [ME., scalp, the top of the head]. The\\nintegumentary covering of the cranium. S., Hairy,\\nthat portion of the scalp usually covered by hair.\\nScalpel (skal-pel \\\\scalpelhwi, a little knife]. A small\\nknife, having a blade somewhat wider than a bistoury,\\nthe cutting edge being convex.\\nScalpellum (skal-pel 1 -um) [L., a surgical knife]. In\\nbiology, one of the lancet-like organs of the promus-\\ncis of certain insects (ffemiptera).\\nScalper (skal -per) [L.]. See Scalprum.\\nScalping (skal -ping). See Gerdv s Operation in\\nTable of Operations.\\nScalpriform (skaF -priform) [scalprum a knife, chisel\\nforma, form]. In biology, chisel-shaped; applied to\\nthe incisor teeth of rodents and some other mammals.\\nScalprum (skal -prum) \\\\_scalpere, to scrape]. A toothed\\nraspatory used in trephining and in removing carious\\nbone.\\nScaly (ska -le) [ME., scale, scale]. Covered with or\\nhaving scales. S. Tetter. See Psoriasis.\\nScammonin (skam -nin) [anauuuvia, scammony],\\nC. M H 5B Ifi A glucosid found in scammony. It may\\nbe identical with jalapin.\\nScammonium, Scammoneum, Scammony (skam-o\\nne-um, skam -o-ne) [ana/ifiuvia, scammony gen.. Scam-\\nmonii~\\\\. A purgative gum-resin, the dried juice of the\\nroot of Convolvulus scammonia, a South-western Asiatic\\nplant. It is generally given in combination with other\\ndrugs. Its properties are due to an active principle,\\njalapin. A drastic cathartic. Dose gr. v-x. S.,\\nConfectio (B. P.) Dose gr. x-xx. S., Mist. (B. P.)\\nDose Jss-ij. S., Pil., Comp. (B. P.) Dose gr. v.\\nS., Pulv., Comp. (B. P.), contains scammony, ginger,\\nand jalap. Dose gr. x-xx. S., Resina. Dose gr.\\niij-viij.\\nScandent (skan -dent) \\\\_scandere, climb]. In biology,\\nclimbing. Applied to stems that climb by means of\\norgans modified for the purpose.\\nScandium (skan -de-um) [Scandia, Scandinavia]. A\\nmetal belonging to the aluminum group. Symbol\\nSc atomic weight 44. See Elements, Table of.\\nScanning {skan -ing) \\\\_scandere, to climb]. A peculiar,\\nslow, and measured form of speech, met with in vari-\\nous nervous affections, chiefly in multiple sclerosis.\\nScansorius (skan-so -re-us). See Muscles, Table of.\\nScape (skap) [cruaTToc, a shaft, a staff]. In biology, a\\nleafless, radical peduncle.\\nScapel (skap -el) \\\\_scapellus, dim. of scapits, scape]. In\\nbiology, the neck or caulicle of the germinating\\nembryo.\\nScapha (ska -fah) [ciiap/, trough]. A trough.\\nScaphidium (ska-fid -e-um) [cuaipidiov, a small tub or\\nskiff]. In biology, the receptacle of the spores in\\ncertain algas.\\nScaphion (skaf-e-011) [pwiMpiov, dim. oianatyr], a trough].\\nSynonym of Cranium.\\nScaphium (ska -fe-um) \\\\_aad(piov, a bowl, a basin pi.,\\nScapkia~\\\\. In biology: (a) the carina or keel of a\\npapilionaceous flower an unpaired appendage of\\nlepidopterous insects.\\nScaphocephaly (skafo-sefal -ik). See Scaphocepha-\\nlous.\\nScaphocephalism (skafo-sef -al-izm). See Scapho-\\ncephaly.\\nScaphocephalous (skafo-sef -al-us) [cuafr/, a skiff;\\nne pa?.i/, head]. Characterized by a boat-shaped ap-\\npearance of the cranium, arising from ossification of\\nthe sagittal suture in infancy.\\nScaphocephalus (skaf- sef- al- us) [cmatyTi, a skiff;\\nKEipaXi], head]. A boat-shaped appearance of the\\ncranium, due to a premature union of the sagittal\\nsuture, or abnormal development.\\nScaphocephaly (skaf-o-sef -al-e) [anacpr), boat Ke f adi/,\\nhead]. The condition of having a boat-shaped skull.\\nScaphocerite (ska-fos -er-it) [ckchjhic, a bowl Ktpar, a\\nhorn]. In biology, the scale-like appendage of the\\nsecond pair of antennae of a crustacean.\\nScaphocuboid (skaf-o-ku -boid) [cuafr], boat; Kvfiog,\\ncube elfior, like]. Pertaining to the scaphoid and\\ncuboid bones.\\nScaphognathite (ska-fog -na-thit) \\\\pnatyoc, a bowl,\\nboat yvadog, jaw]. In biology, the scale-like appen-\\ndage of the second maxilla of a crustacean.\\nScaphoid (skaf -oid) \\\\_csKa j r], boat; eldog, like]. Boat-\\nshaped. S. Abdomen, the sunken appearance of the\\nbelly, seen in meningitis and in great emaciation from\\nwasting diseases. S. Bone, a name given to a boat-\\nshaped bone of the tarsus and also to one of the carpus.\\nS. Fossa. See Fossa.\\nScaphoideum (ska -foi de um) [L.]. The scaphoid\\nbone of the wrist or ankle.\\nScaphoido-cuneiform Amputation. See Chopart s\\nAmputation and Forbes s Amputation, in Operations\\nTable of\\nScapho\\\\unar(skaf-o-lu -nar)[(7Kaip!/, boat; luna, moon].\\nPertaining to the scaphoid and semilunar bones.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1316.jp2"}, "1307": {"fulltext": "SCAPHULA\\n1297\\nSCARLET\\nScaphula {skaf -u-lah) [ana p?/, boat]. The fossa nav-\\nicularis.\\nScapiform ska pif- orm) [scapus, a. stalk forma,\\nform]. In biology, scape-like.\\nScapula {skap -u-lah) [L.]. The large, flat, triangular\\nbone forming the back of the shoulder and belonging\\nScapula. Postero-\\nexternal Aspect.\\ni. Supraspinous fossa.\\n2. Infra-spi no u s\\nfossa. 3. Superior\\nor coracoid border.\\n4. Coracoid or su-\\nprascapular notch.\\n5. Axillary or exter-\\nnal border. 6. An-\\nterior angle and\\nglenoid cavity. 7.\\nInferior angle. 8.\\nRough impression\\nfor long head of\\ntriceps. 9. Internal\\nor spinal or verte-\\nbral border. 10.\\nSpine. 11. Smooth\\nsurface over which\\ntrapezius muscle\\nglides. 12. Acro-\\nmion. 13. Base of\\nspine. 14. Coracoid\\nprocess.\\nto the shoulder-girdle. The shoulder-blade. See\\nBones, Table of.\\nScapulacromial {skap-u-lak-ro -me-al) [scapula, shoul-\\nder-blade anpuiiiov, acromion]. Pertaining to the\\nacromion process of the scapula.\\nScapulalgia {skap-u-lal -je-ali) [scapula, the shoulder-\\nblade a/.yoc, pain]. Pain in the neighborhood of the\\nshoulder-blade.\\nScapular {skap -u-lar) [scapula, the shoulder-blade].\\nPertaining to the shoulder-blade. S. Arch, the\\npectoral arch or shoulder-girth. S. Line, a vertical\\nline drawn on the back through the inferior angle of\\nthe scapula. S. Point, a tender point developed in\\nneuralgia of the brachial plexus and situated at the in-\\nferior angle of the scapula. S. Reflex. See Reflexes,\\nTable of. S. Region, the region in and about the\\nscapula. In biology, a well-defined longitudinal area\\nof feathers lying along the back and over the shoulder-\\nblade of a bird {regio scapularis)\\nScapulary {skap u la re) [scapula, scapula]. A\\nshoulder-bandage.\\nScapulated {skap u la ted) [scapula, the shoulder-\\nblades]. In biology, having the feathers of the scap-\\nular region well marked, as in Corvus scapulatus, the\\nscapulated crow.\\nScapulen [skap u hit) [scapula, the shoulder-blade].\\nBelonging to the scapula in itself.\\nScapulet, Scapulette {skap -u- let [scapula, the\\nshoulder]. In biology, one of the leaf-like append-\\nages of the manubrium of certain Cnidaria.\\nScapulo- [skap u lo [scapula, scapula]. A prefix\\ndenoting relation to the shoulder or scapula.\\nScapulo-clavicular {skap -u-lo- kla-vik -u-lar) [scapula,\\nscapula; clavis, key]. Pertaining to the scapula and\\nthe clavicle.\\nScapulo-coracoid {skap u lo ko rak oid) [scapula,\\nscapula aupa!;, raven eMoc, like]. Pertaining to\\nthe scapula and the coracoid process.\\nScapulodynia {skap -u-lo -din e all). Synonym of\\nScapulalgia\\nScapulo-humeral {skap u-lo hu me?-- al) [scapula,\\nscapula; humerus, humerus]. Pertaining to the scap-\\nula and the humerus. S. amputation, removal of\\nthe arm at the shoulder-joint.\\n82\\nScapulo-radial {skap -u-lo-ra -de-al) [scapula scapula\\nradius, ray]. Pertaining to both scapula and radius.\\nScapulo-ulnar {skap -u-lo-ul -nar) [scapula, scapula\\nulna, ulna]. Pertaining to both scapula and ulna.\\nScapulo-vertebral {skap u-lo- ver te bra/ [scapula,\\nscapula; vertebra, vertebra]. Pertaining to the scap-\\nula and the spine.\\nScapus {ska -pus) [scapus, a shaft, stem: pi. Scapi~\\\\.\\nIn biology, the scape of a flower, a feather, or an\\nantenna. S. penis, the body of the penis. S. pili,\\nthe hair-shaft.\\nScar {skar) [ea^apa, scab, scar]. I. See Cicatrix. 2.\\nIn biology, the mark left on the stem when the leaf\\nfalls away, or on the seed when it separates from the\\nfuniculus.\\nScardamygmus {skar dam ig mus) [aKap6afivy/j.6c~J.\\nWinking.\\nScarenzio s Treatment. The treatment of syphilis by\\nthe hypodermatic injection of calomel. S. s Method.\\nSee Treatment, Methods of.\\nScarfskin {skarf -skin) [Sw., skarf a scarf; ME., skin,\\nskin]. The epidermis or cuticle.\\nScarification {skar-ifik-a -shun) [scarificare, to scar-\\nify]. The operation of making numerous small, su-\\nperficial incisions or punctures, forgiving vent to serum\\nor blood or gases.\\nScarificator {skar -if-ik-a-tor) [scarificare, to scarify].\\nAn instrument used in scarification. It consists of a\\nnumber of small lancets, operated by a spring, so that\\na number of slight incisions are made synchronously.\\nScarious or Scariose {ska -re-us, ska -re-oz) [scaria, a\\nthorny shrub]. Dry, thin, and membranous. Applied\\nto parts of flowers, etc.\\nScarlatina {skar-lat-e -nah) [scarlatinus, scarlet]. See\\nScarlet Fever. S. anginosa, S. cynanchica, scarlet\\nfever with angina. S. gastrica, scarlet fever compli-\\ncated with gastro-enteritis. S. gravior, malignant\\nscarlet fever. S. haemorrhagica, scarlet fever, or\\nmore usually septic fever with hemorrhagic spots. S.\\nlaevis, mild scarlet fever. S. latens, scarlet fever\\nwithout eruption. S. maligna, malignant scarlet\\nfever. S. papulosa, scarlet fever in which there are\\nprominent papules, due to involvement of the hair-\\nfollicles. S. pruriginosa. Synonym of Urticaria.\\nS. puerperalis. See Scarlet Fever, Puerperal. S.\\npustulosa, scarlet fever with a pustular eruption. S.\\nrheumatica. Synonym of Dengue. S. septica, a\\ngrave form of scarlet fever characterized by symptoms\\nof septic intoxication. S. simplex, mild scarlet fever.\\nS. sine angina, scarlet fever without throat-symp-\\ntoms. S. sine eruptione, S. sine exanthemate,\\nscarlet fever without the rash. S. traumatica, the\\neruption similar to that of scarlet fever, accompanied\\nby febrile symptoms, which sometimes follows wounds\\nor surgical operations. S. typhosa, malignant scarlet\\nfever, with grave nervous symptoms. S. urticata,\\nurticaria.\\nScarlatinal {skar lat in al, skar-lat-e -nal) [scarla-\\ntinus, scarlet]. Pertaining to scarlatina. S. An-\\ngina, the throat-affection produced by scarlet fever.\\nS. Nephritis, the acute catarrhal nephritis that arises\\nin the course of or during the convalescence from\\nscarlet fever. S. Tongue, the strawberry tongue\\nof scarlet fever.\\nScarlatiniform {skar-lat-in -iform). Synonym of Scar-\\nlatinoid.\\nScarlatinoid {skar- lat in oid [scarlatinus scarlet\\n\u00c2\u00a3\u00c2\u00ab5oc, like]. Resembling scarlatina.\\nScarlatinous {skar lat in us) [scarlatinus, scarlet].\\nHaving the nature of or pertaining to scarlatina.\\nScarlet {skar -let [ana.p7.aTov, scarlet]. A highly chro-\\nmatic and brilliant-red color. S. -faced, having a", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1317.jp2"}, "1308": {"fulltext": "SCARPA S APLATISSEMENT\\n1298\\nSCHEELIZATION\\nvery red face. S. Fever, an acute, specific, epidemic,\\ncontagious disease, characterized by a scarlet flush\\nspreading progressively from the face over the body,\\nending on about the seventh day in desquamation of\\nthe cuticle. The fever is not high in the simple cases,\\nbut may rise to a very high point in the graver cases.\\nThe tongue is the characteristic strawberry tongue,\\nwith prominent papillae, and there is a red, swollen,\\nand inflamed condition of the tonsils, uvula, and soft\\npalate, upon which a soft, white film may be deposited.\\nAcute nephritis and suppurative otitis are frequent\\ncomplications or sequela;. In a small proportion of\\nthe cases the patient will undergo a relapse, and pass\\nthrough a second attack of the disease of varying\\nseverity. One attack of the disease protects against\\na second attack, but not quite to the same extent as\\nin measles. The disease is most frequent in children\\nnear the age of five years, and after this period the\\nliability to contract the disease diminishes rapidly.\\nSee Exanthemata, Table of. S. Ocher. Same as\\nOcher.\\nScarpa s Aplatissement. A form of ligature used by\\nScarpa for the purpose of arresting the circulation tem-\\nporarily by mechanical pressure without lacerating the\\ntissues of the vessel. S. s Fascia, the deep layer of\\nthe superficial abdominal fascia. S., Foramen of.\\nSee Foramina, Table of. S. s Ganglion. See Gang-\\nlia, Table of. S. s Hiatus, the helicotrema, or open-\\ning between the scala vestibuli and the scala tympani.\\nS. s Ligature. See Ligature. S. s Liquor, the\\nendolymph. S. s Nerve. See Nerves, Table of.\\nS. s Shoe, a shoe for club-foot. S. s Triangle. See\\nTriangle.\\nScatacratia (skat-ak-ra -slie-ah). See Scoracratia.\\nScatalogia (skat- al o -je- ah) \\\\_CKwp, anaroc, dung;\\na/xryia, senselessness]. Insanity characterized by\\ngreat filthiness.\\nScatol (ska -tol). See Skatol.\\nScatologia, Scatology (skat-o-lo -je-ah, skat-ol -o-je)\\n[oK p, aaarOc, dung; Mynr, learning]. The science\\nor study of excreta.\\nScatologic (skat-ol-oj -ik) [auup, ona-dc, dung Myog,\\nscience]. Pertaining to scatologia.\\nScatomancy (skat -o-man-se). Same as Scatoscopv.\\nScatophagia (skat-o-fa -je-ah) [anup, csko.toc, dung;\\npayelv, to eat]. Same as Coprophagia.\\nScatoscopy {ska- tos ko-pe) [oKup, onardc, dung;\\ndKOTTdv, to inspect]. Inspection of the excreta.\\nScattered (skat -erd) [ME., scateren, to scatter]. In\\nbiology, few, or without regularity of arrangement.\\nScatula (skat -u-lah) [L. aparallepiped pl.,Scatula r\\nAn oblong flat box for powders or pills.\\nScavenger (skav r -en-jer) [ME., scavager, scavenger].\\nOne who cleans specifically one who cleans the streets,\\netc., of a city. S. -cells, a name applied to certain\\nlymph-cells of the brain. In general paralysis and\\nchronic alcoholism they are said to become highly de-\\nveloped, but have individually only a brief existence,\\ntheir growth and decay leading to a degradation of the\\ntissue. S. -service, collectively, those employed to\\nclean the streets of a city by scraping or sweeping to-\\ngether and carrying off the filth or other waste pro-\\nducts.\\nScavenging (skav -en-jing) [ME., scavager, a scaven-\\nger]. Removal of the waste products, as the cleansing\\nof out-houses, sewers, etc.\\nScelalgia (se-lal -je-ah) [outlets, leg alyor, pain]. Pain\\nin a leg. S. puerperarum. Synonym of Phlegmasia\\nalba dolens.\\nSceleteuma (sel-et-u -mah) [miWuv, to dry up]. Syn-\\nonym of Mummification.\\nSceleton (sel -et-on). Synonym of Skeleton.\\nScelocambosis (se-lo-kam-bo -sis)\\\\_GKt?.oc, leg Kaprrrav,\\nto bend]. Curvature of a leg or of the legs genu\\nvarum.\\nScelodesmus (se lo dez mus) \\\\_GK.k~hoc, leg deofidc,\\nband], I. A bandage for the knee. 2. Gout in the\\nknee.\\nScelodidymus (se-lo-did -im-us). Synonym of Ischio-\\npagus.\\nScelometer (se-lom -et-er) [onidoc, leg fikrpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for measuring the lower limbs\\nin fractures or dislocations.\\nSceloncia, Sceloncus (se- Ion se ah, se- Ion kits)\\n[oni toc, leg; bynoc, tumor]. Swelling of the leg;\\nphlegmasia alba dolens.\\nScelotyrbe (sel-o-ter -be) [antloc, leg Tvpfiq, vacilla-\\ntion]. Weakness, or indecision in stepping, often\\ndue to a palsied condition. S. pituitosa. Synonym\\nof Enteritis, Pseudo-membranous.\\nScempsis (semp -sis). Synonym of Decubitus.\\nScenotheoria (sen-o-the-o -re-ah) tk?/w)c, tent deup ta,\\ntheory]. The cell-doctrine.\\nScent (sent) [ME., senten, to smell]. An effluvium\\nfrom any body capable of affecting the olfactory sense\\nodor, fragrance. S.-bag. Same as S. -organ. S.-\\ngland, an odoriferous gland, or one secreting an odor-\\niferous substance. S. -organ. See Osmeterium. S.-\\npore, the orifice of a scent-gland. S. -vesicle, a\\nvesicle containing odoriferous matter.\\nSchacher s Ganglion. The ophthalmic ganglion.\\nSee Ganglia, Table of.\\nSchachowa, Spiral Tubule of. The spiral portion of\\na uriniferous tubule.\\nSchadonophan (ska-don -o-fan) [u^dduv, the larva of\\nsome insects; (paiveiv, to appear]. In biology, the\\nname applied by Henking to a larval stage of certain\\nacaridans.\\nSchsefer s Dumb-bells. Dark, dumb-bell shaped\\nstructures, imbedded in a light intermediate sub-\\nstance, and which, according to Schaefer, constitute\\nthe basis of striated muscular tissue.\\nSchaller s Method. A method of preparing carminic\\nacid. The aqueous extract of cochineal is precipi-\\ntated with plumbic acetate acidulated with acetic\\nacid the precipitate is decomposed with hydrogen\\nsulphid, and filtered. The filtrate is evaporated to\\ndryness on a water-bath, and the residue dissolved in\\nabsolute alcohol this solution is allowed to evapor-\\nate, when the crystals of carminic acid separate.\\nThey are washed with cold water to remove impuri-\\nties, the water dissolving only the carminic acid.\\nSchallphotismen (shahl-fo-tiz -men). See Audition\\ncolorei.\\nScharling and Pettenkofer, Method of. A method\\nof investigating the changes in the air brought about\\nby respiration. The animal is placed in a chamber\\nthrough which atmospheric air is passed, and the\\nchange in the composition in the air after passing\\nthrough the chamber is determined.\\nSchatz s Method. A method of performing external\\nversion in face-presentation. See Treatment, Methods\\nof\\nSchede s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nScheelate (shel -at). Synonym of Tungstate.\\nScheele s Green. The arsenite of copper. See Cop-\\nper and Rinmann s Green.\\nScheelization (she-liz-a -shun) [after Scheele, a chem-\\nist]. A method of improving wines, that consists in\\nthe addition of glycerin to the finished wine, so as to\\nimprove the sweet taste without injuring its keeping\\nqualities. The limits of the addition of glycerin lie\\nbetween one and three liters to the hectoliter of", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1318.jp2"}, "1309": {"fulltext": "SCHEINER S EXPERIMENT\\n1299\\nSCHIZOPHYTA\\nScheiner s Experiment.\\nScheiner s Experiment or Test. A method of illus-\\ntrating refrac-\\ntion and ac-\\ncommodation\\nof the eye by\\ntwo pin-holes in\\na card placed at\\na less distance\\napart than the\\ndiameter of\\nthe pupil. If\\nthe eye is em-\\nmetropic, or if\\nin accurate ac-\\ncommodation\\nthe two sets of rays passing through the pin-holes\\nunite at c and form a single image. In a myopic eye\\nthe focus of the rays is at q, and in an hyperopic\\neye at m, n, and the object appears double: The same\\ndoubling of the image occurs when accommodating for\\na point beyond or nearer than the object.\\nSchema (ske -mah) [cr^ua, form]. I. A simple de-\\nsign to illustrate a complex mechanism. 2. An out-\\nline of a subject.\\nSchematic (ske-mat -ik) \\\\pxw a form]. Pertaining to\\nor of the nature of a schema. S. Eye, one showing\\nthe proportions of a normal or typical eye.\\nScheroma (ske-ro -mah) J,x F p6g, dry] Xerophthalmia.\\nScheurlen s Bacillus. A bacillus thought to be spe-\\ncially connected with carcinoma, but not peculiar to\\nit. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nSchias (ski -as). Synonym of Ischias.\\nSchidacedon, Schidacedum (skid-as-e -don, skid-as-e\\ndum) [oxiSaKl^Eiv, to splinter]. A longitudinal frac-\\nture of a bone.\\nSchiefferdecker s Fluid. A fluid for dissociating nerve-\\ntissues. It consists of methyl alcohol 5 c.c. glycerin\\n50 c.c, distilled water 100 c.c. Allow the tissues to\\nremain in this for several days. It is specially useful\\nfor staining the retina and the central nervous system.\\nIt is best prepared fresh.\\nSchiff s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nSchimper s Theory. See Theory.\\nSchindalamus, Schindalmus (skin-dal -atn-us, skin-\\ndal -mus~\\\\. Synonym of Schidacedon.\\nSchindylesis (skin-dil-e -sis) [axivSvlr/aic, a cleavage].\\nArticulation by the reception of a plate of one bone\\ninto a fissure of another a variety of synarthrosis.\\nSchindyletic (skin-dil-et -ik) [a xi.vdv A,T]CiiQ cleavage].\\nPertaining to, or of the nature of, schindylesis.\\nSchinus (ski -nus). See Pepper Tree.\\nSchirrus (skir -us). Synonym of Scirrkus.\\nSchistaceous (skis-ta -se-us) [ox i-v, to cleave]. In\\nbiology, slate-gray bluish-gray.\\nSchisto- (skis -to-) [ct^ otoc, cloven]. A prefix denoting\\na fissure or cleaving.\\nSchistocelia, Schistoccelia (skis-to-se -le-ah) \\\\cx L0T ^t\\ncloven; notkla, cavity]. Abdominal fissure.\\nSchistocelus, Schistoccelus (skis-to-se -lus) \\\\jjkiot6c,\\ncloven; aoiXia, cavity]. A monster exhibiting schisto-\\ncelia.\\nSchistocephalus (skis-to-sef -al-us) ?;t;\u00c2\u00ab7r 5c, cleft ne(p-\\naXri, head]. A monster with a fissure of the skull.\\nSchistocormus (skis-to-kor -mus) [ax^Toc, cleft Kop-\\nfidc, trunk]. A monstrosity having a cleft thorax,\\nneck, or abdominal wall.\\nSchistocystis (skis-to-sis -tis) [axi-OTdc, cleft /ciiernc,\\nbladder]. Fissure of the bladder.\\nSchistoglossia (skis-to-glos -e-ali) t^(ot(5c, cleft; yXaa-\\naa, tongue]. Cleft tongue.\\nSchistomelia (skis-to-me -le-ah)\\\\_ax^ 6c, cloven jieloc,\\nlimb] The condition of schistomelus.\\nSchistomelus (skis -torn el us) j;t c\u00e2\u0084\u00a2c, cleft p-kloq,\\nlimb]. A monstrosity with a cleft lower extremity.\\nSchistoprosopus (skis-to-pro-so -pus) [tr^cr-dc, cleft\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0npoGw-oi), face]. A monster with Cleft- face. A\\ncavity in the middle of the face due to a failure of de-\\nvelopment of the first branchial arch and the fronto-\\nnasal plate.\\nSchistorrhachis (skis-tor -a-kis) \\\\ox -ot6c;, cleft pa%ic,\\nspine]. A condition of fissured spine, the canal con-\\ntaining two channels. Also, spina bifida.\\nSchistosomia (skis-to-so -me-ah)[_ax lOT cloven auiia,\\nbody]. The condition of a schistosomus.\\nSchistosomus (skis-to-so -?nus) [a^ffroc, cleft; cuua, a\\nbody. A variety of single autositic monsters of the\\nspecies celosoma in which there is a lateral or median\\neventration extending the whole length of the abdomen,\\nwith the lower extremities absent or very imperfect.\\nSchistosternia (skis -to- ster ne ah) [o^crrdc, cloven\\narkpvov, sternum]. Sternal fissure. Synonym of\\nSch istothorax.\\nSchistothorax (skis-to-tho -raks) \\\\px^OT6q, cleft dupai;,\\nchest]. Fissure of the sternum or chest.\\nSchistotrachelus (skis-to-tra -kel-us) [oxiotoc, cleft\\nTpax foc, neck]. Fissured neck or cervix.\\nSchizoblepharia (skiz o blef- a re ah) [cr^ew, to\\nsplit; pKifyapav, eyelid]. Fissure of the eyelid.\\nSchizocarp (skiz -o-karp) \\\\pxi r uv, cleave, split nap-\\nTidc, a fruit]. In biology, a pericarp that dehisces\\ninto two or more one-seeded indehiscent mericarps.\\nSchizocarpic (skiz-o-kar -pik) [ox w, to cleave nap-\\nTrdc, fruit]. Resembling a schizocarp.\\nSchizocarpous (skiz- kar pus~\\\\. Same as Schizo-\\ncarpic.\\nSchizocele, Schizoccele (skiz -o-sel) \\\\pxK uv i cleave,\\nsplit; KoiXia, a cavity]. In biology, a type of body-\\ncavity distinguished by its being formed by a simple\\nsplitting of the mesoderm. Cf. Enterocele, Epicele.\\nSchizodinic (skiz-o-din -ik) [ff xt^siv, cleave, split c dlc,\\ntravail]. In biology, the bringing forth of genital\\nproducts by rupture, as in certain molluscs. Cf. Idio-\\ndinic, Porodinic.\\nSchizogenesis (skiz-o-jen -es-is) \\\\_axK elv cleave, split\\nykveoiq, production]. In biology, reproduction by\\nfission.\\nSchizogenetic (skiz-o-fen-et -ik) \\\\pxK ilv i split, cleave\\nyevfc, produced]. Same as Schizogenic.\\nSchizogenic (skiz-o-jen -ik)\\\\_ax Lv, split, cleave yevr/c,\\nproduced]. In biology, formed by the separation of\\nparts, as certain cavities or intercellular spaces. Cf.\\nLysigenous, Protogenic, Hysterogenic.\\nSchizogenous (skiz-oj -en-us). Same as Schizogenic.\\nSchizognathism (skiz-og -na-thizm) xj/\u00c2\u00a3\u00c2\u00abv, to cleave\\nyvadnr, jaw]. Cleavage of the jaw.\\nSchizognathous (skiz og na thus) [axK^v, cleave,\\nsplit yvaBoq, jaw]. In biology, applied to such birds\\nas have the maxillo-palatine bones separated.\\nSchizogony (skiz-og -o-ne) \\\\gxK ew to cleave, split\\nyovia, generation]. Same as Schizogenesis.\\nSchizomycetes skiz mi se tez \\\\_axKsiv, cleave,\\nsplit; fivarjc, pi. /ivktjtec, a fungus]. In biology, an\\norder of Fungi the so-called Fission-fungi or Bac-\\nteria, q. v.\\nSchizomycosis (skiz-o-mi-ko -sis) \\\\oj^JC,tv\u00c2\u00bb, to split\\nfivKTjc, fungus]. A disease due to schizomycetes.\\nSchizoneura skiz o nu rah oxK siv, to cleave\\nvevpov, nerve]. A genus of plant-lice. S. lanigera,\\nthe root-louse of the apple.\\nSchizopelmous (skiz-o-pel -mus) \\\\_ax i i.v, to cleave,\\nsplit TT\u00c2\u00a3?i ua, the sole of the foot] Same as Mono-\\npelmous.\\nSchizophyta (skiz-o-f -tah) [_ax iZsiv, to split; fvTou,\\nplant]. Dried but viable schizomycetes.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1319.jp2"}, "1310": {"fulltext": "SCHIZORHINAL\\n1300\\nSCHWEIZER S REAGENT\\nSchizorhinal (skiz o ri tin/) 7\u00c2\u00a3( C\u00c2\u00abv, cleave, split\\npig, nose]. In biology, applied to birds in which the\\nposterior margin of the osseous nares has a distinctly\\nslit-like, triangular form, instead of being simply con-\\ncave. In most of these forms the line joining the\\nposterior extremities of the nostrils passes behind\\ninstead of in front of the ends of the nasal pro-\\ncesses of the prsemaxillEe. Cf. Holorhinal.\\nSchizothecal (skiz-o-the -kal) [ff\u00c2\u00a3(fen cleave, split\\n6r/K case]. In biology, applied to such birds as\\nhave the tarsal envelop (podotheca) scaled or reticu-\\nlated, as distinguished from holothecal.\\nSchizothorax [skiz-o-tho -raks). Synonym of Schisto-\\ntliorax.\\nSchizotrichia (skiz-o-trik -e-ali) [oxiijeiv, to split Opi^,\\nhair]. Splitting of the hair.\\nSchlemm, Canal of. A flattened annular channel\\nwithin the sclera and close to the corneal juncture. It\\nis also called the circular venous sinus, and is the out-\\nlet whereby the aqueous humor finds its way into the\\ngeneral circulation. S., Ligament of. See Ligament.\\nSchleich Anesthesia, or Infiltration Anesthesia.\\nLocal insensibility induced by the injection into the\\nsubcutaneous tissues of dilute solutions of sodium\\nchlorid, morphin, and cocain. Tropacocain in I per\\ncent, solution has also been employed. S. Method\\n(general anesthesia), the administration of small doses\\nof a mixture of chloroform 45 parts, petroleum ether\\n15 parts, sulphuric ether 180 parts.\\nSchmiedel s Ganglion. The inferior carotid ganglion.\\nSchmerzfreude (schmartz -froy -de) [Ger. Painjoy\\\\\\nA rare symptom of hysteria, in which pain or normally\\npainful operations seem to the patient pleasant.\\nSchmidt, Arrow-markings of. Certain lines occasion-\\nally seen upon the axis-cylinders of nerves and supposed\\nto be masses of protoplasm by some and connective\\ntissue by others. S., Incisures of, minute fissures in\\nthe medullary sheaths of nerves, separating the seg-\\nments of Lautermann. S. s Nodes. See Node. S. s\\nTest. See Birth.\\nSchneiderian Membrane. The pituitary membrane.\\nThe nasal mucosa.\\nSchnitzer Green. Same as Mittler s Green.\\nScholeciasis [sho-le-si -as-is). A term proposed by Hope\\n(1840) for the diseased condition caused by the pres-\\nence of the larvfe of lepidopterous insects.\\nSchorl s Method. A method of percussion by which\\nthe diffusion of sound along the ribs is prevented.\\nThree fingers are pressed toward the chest, and the\\nsecond phalanx of the third finger is used for percus-\\nsion.\\nScholler s Method. A method of inducing premature\\nlabor. It consists in inserting a tampon of charpie\\ninto the vagina, and allowing it to remain until the\\npains commence.\\nSchonlein s Disease. Peliosis rheumatica a peculiar\\naffection characterized by multiple arthritis, and an erup-\\ntion which varies greatly in character, and is sometimes\\npurpuric, but more commonly associated with urticaria\\nor with erythema exsudativum.\\nSchott Method. A system of gymnastic exercises and\\nmineral baths employed in heart disease and chronic\\nrheumatism.\\nSchrager s Lines. A coarse striation, concentric with\\nthe outline of the pulp-cavity, produced by the den-\\ntinal tubules in cross-section. See Lines, Table of.\\nSchreiner s Base. See Spermin.\\nSchroder s Method. See Artificial Respiration.\\nSchroth s Cure. A painful form of treatment of pleu-\\nral effusion, consisting in an entire abstinence from\\ndrinking for some days, though fluid is allowed at in-\\ntervals during the existence of the effusion.\\nSchrotter s Catheters. See Catheter.\\nSchultze, Cells of. See Cell, Olfactory. S. s Fold,\\na falciform fold of the amnion extending from the in-\\nsertion of the cord in the placenta to the remains of\\nthe umbilical vesicle. S. s Granules or Granule-\\nmasses, minute particles in the blood, produced by\\nthe breaking up of the blood-platelets also called\\ngranules of Max Schultze. S. s Macerating Fluid,\\na fluid employed to dissolve cutin and to dissociate\\nplant-cells. It consists of potassium chlorate 3 grains,\\nnitric acid 2 drams. Keep the sections in this, cold,\\nfor a fortnight. After careful washing in alcohol the\\npreparations may be placed on the slide in glycerin,\\nand the cells easily separated with needles, in conse-\\nquence of the solution of the middle lamellx. S. s\\nMethod. See Artificial Respiration. S. s Reagent,\\na solution for use in laboratories. It is prepared as\\nfollows Iodin is dissolved to saturation in a solution\\nof zinc chlorid, sp. gr. 1.8, to which 6 parts of potas-\\nsium iodid have been added. Cross and Bevan recom-\\nmend the following Zinc is dissolved to saturation in\\nHO, and the solution evaporated to sp. gr. 2.0; to 90\\nparts of this solution are added 6 parts of potassium\\niodid dissolved in 10 parts of water, and in this solu-\\ntion iodin is finally dissolved to saturation.\\nSchuster s Treatment. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nSchwalbe s Convolution. See Convolutions, Table\\nof. S., Fissures of. See Fissures, Table of. S. s\\nMethod. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nSchwann, Sheath of. The neurilemma of a nerve-\\nfiber, a delicate, connective-tissue membrane, investing\\nthe white substance. See Neurilemma. S. s Theory\\nof Inflammation. Same as Rokitansky s Theory.\\nSee Theory. S., White Matter or Substance of, a\\ncoat of myelin deposited within the neurilemma, and\\nsurrounding the axis-cylinder of a medullated nerve-\\nfiber. It contains cerebrin and lecithin and some fatty\\nmatter, is semi-fluid, homogeneous, bright, and refrac-\\ntive. The medullary sheath. Cf. Myelin.\\nSchweigger-Seidel s Acid Carmin. See Stains,\\nTable of.\\nSchweinerothlauf {shwi-neh-rdt -lowf) [Ger.]; Roitget\\ndu pore [Fr. Hog-erysipelas. An infectious disease\\nof hogs, characterized by fever and the appearance, on\\nneck, chest, and belly, of reddish or brownish spots.\\nIntestinal hemorrhages are sometimes present. One-\\nhalf of the animals affected die. The lesions con-\\nsist in a hemorrhagic infiltration of the intestinal\\nmucosa, swelling and ulceration of the follicles, tume-\\nfaction of the mesenteric glands, and petechise of\\nthe serous membranes. The blood and organs con-\\ntain a bacillus which is considered the cause of the\\ndisease. See Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Koch, under\\nBacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nSchweinfurth Blue, S. Green. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nSchweininger Cure. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nSchweizer s Reagent. A solution o. hydrated cupric\\noxid in ammonia, for use in chemic and physiologic\\nlaboratories. This reagent is prepared as follows\\nOxyhydrate of copper is carefully precipitated from the\\nsulphate by a dilute solution of ammonia the clear\\ngreen precipitate, separated and washed, is added\\nwhile still moist to strong ammonia, in which, on\\nslightly warming, it is dissolved. Upon cooling, crys-\\ntals of sub-sulphate of copper and ammonia fall to the\\nbottom. The filtered liquid contains only the am-\\nmoniacal cupric oxid in solution. It must be kept in\\nbottles of dark glass, or in the dark. It can also be\\nprepared bv digesting copper turnings in an open bot-\\ntle with liquor ammonii of the Pharmacopeia. As it\\nis very easily decomposed by light, it is perhaps best", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1320.jp2"}, "1311": {"fulltext": "SCHWELLE\\n1301\\nSCISSORS\\nprepared fresh when required. This reagent has the\\npower of dissolving pure cellulose. It is lit for use\\nonly so long as it rapidly dissolves cotton-wool.\\n(Strasburger. This reagent possesses its chief interest\\nfrom the fact that it is the only liquid known in which\\ncellulose appears to dissolve without essential change\\nin composition. It has a limited application in the\\ndiscrimination of the fibers used in the arts.\\nSchwelle {shwel -eK) [Ger. threshold The thresh-\\nold, or limen, of any sensation nerve-excitation\\nwhich just fails of producing a sensation.\\nSchwendener s Theory. See Schwendenerism.\\nSchwendenerism (shwen -den-er-izm) [Schwendener, a\\nGerman botanist, born 1829]. A theory suggested by\\nDe Bary, but avowed by Schwendener, that lichens\\nconsist of fungi parasitic upon algns.\\nSchwimmer s Ointment. An ointment for applica-\\ntion to smallpox pustules to prevent pitting. It con-\\nsists of carbolic acid 15 grains, olive-oil one dram,\\nprepared chalk sufficient to make half an ounce.\\nThis is applied on pieces of clean soft linen.\\nSciage (se-ahsk [Fr., sawing A to-and-fro saw-\\ning movement in massage, practised with the ulnar\\nborder, or with the dorsum of the hand.\\nSciatic (si-at -ik) [lax Lov, ischium]. Pertaining to the\\nischium. S. Nerve. See Nerve. S. Notch. See\\nNotch. S. Spine, a triangular eminence on the\\ndorsal border of the body of the ischium. Sciatic\\nScoliosis. See Scoliosis.\\nSciatica si-at -ik-ak \\\\_Sciaticus, pertaining to the\\nischium]. Pain in the course of the sciatic nerve.\\nThis may be confined to the proximal half of the thigh,\\nor follow out the entire course of the nerve and its\\nbranches. The pain is constant and gnawing, subject\\nto exacerbations, and occurs most commonly in adults\\nof middle age.\\nScience (si -ens)\\\\_scire, to know]. Systematized knowl-\\nedge of the order of nature. Science is that knowl-\\nedge which enables us to demonstrate, so far as our\\nlimited faculties permit, that the appearances which\\nwe recognize in the world around us are dependent\\nin definite ways on certain properties of matter\\nscience is that knowledge which enables or tends to en-\\nable us to assign to its true place in the series of events\\nconstituting the universe, any and every thing which\\nwe can perceive. (E. Ray Lankester. S., Chris-\\ntian, a method of treating disease upon principles simi-\\nlar to those upon which faith-cure rests.\\nScientific (si-en-tif -ik) \\\\_scientia, knowledge facere,\\nto make]. Relating to science. That which is based\\nupon science.\\nScientist (si -en-list) [scientia, science]. A savant;\\none versed in science.\\nScieropia (si-er-o -pe-ah) [aitcepog, shady; uip, eye].\\nDefective vision in which all objects appear dark.\\nScilla (sil -ah) [L., gen., Scilla]. Squill. The bulb\\nof .5. maritima or Urginea maritima, found near the\\nMediterranean Sea. Its properties are due to a gluco-\\nsid, scillitoxin, and several other principles. It acts\\nlike digitalis upon the circulation. In large doses it\\ncauses vomiting and purging. It is diuretic and ex-\\npectorant. In cases of nephritis it should be used with\\ncaution, as it may prove irritant to the kidneys. Dose\\ngr. j-iv. S., Acetum, vinegar of squill, 10 per\\ncent, in strength. Dose n^x-^j. S., Fid. Ext.\\nDosernJ-v. S., Oxymel (B. P. Dose^ss-j. S.,\\nPil., Comp. (B. P.) Dose gr. v-x. S.| Syr., has\\nof vinegar of squill, 45, sugar 80, water q s. Dose\\n3 ss\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij S., Syr., Comp., fld. ext. squill and fid. ext.\\nsenega, each 80, tartar emetic 2, precipitated calcium\\nphosphate 10, sugar 750, water q. s. Dose TT[y-^], for\\nchildren as an emetic TTLx-xxx, for adults as an ex-\\npectorant. Commonly known as Coxe s Hive Mixture.\\nS., Tinct., 15 per cent. Dose tt^v\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xxx.\\nScillin (si/ -in) [aKi A /a, squill]. An inactive substance\\nobtained from squills.\\nScillipikrin (sil ik rin) [aidXAa, squill rrmpog,\\nbitter]. A yellowish-white, amorphous, hygroscopic\\npowder obtained from squills.\\nScillitin (sil-it -in) [oKikXa, squill]. A white or yel-\\nlowish resinous substance, the bitter principle of squill.\\nScillitoxin (sil it oks hi) \\\\oKiXka, squill; roijiKuv,\\npoison]. An amorphous light-brown, bitter, active\\nprinciple of scilla. It is soluble in alcohol, insoluble\\nin ether and water, and a cardiac poison somewhat\\nresembling digitalis.\\nScillocephalous (sil sef al us) [aniX/.a, squill;\\nne pa Ar head] Affected with scillocephalus.\\nScillocephalus (sil-o-sef -al-tis) [cr/a A/uz, squill necfiaXr/,\\nhead]. 1. Congenital deformity of the head, in\\nwhich it is small and conically pointed, or squill-\\nshaped. 2. A person with a squill-shaped head,\\nusually an idiot.\\nScillopicrin (sil-o-pik -rin). See Scillipicrin.\\nScillotoxin (sil-o-toks -in). See Scillitoxin.\\nScinde Boil. See Delhi Boil.\\nScintillation (sin-til-a -shun) \\\\scintillare, to sparkle].\\nAn emission of sparks. Also a subjective visual sen-\\nsation as of sparks.\\nScion (si -on) [ME., OF., sion, a shoot, twig]. A twig\\nor young shoot.\\nSciopticon (si-op -tik- on) \\\\_oki a shade otttikoc, per-\\ntaining to sight]. A form of magic lantern.\\nScirrhencanthis (skir-en-kan -this) [aiuppog, hard; iv,\\nin; K vdog, canthus]. Scirrhus of the lacrymal gland.\\nScirrhoblepharoncus (skir-o-blef-ar-ong -kus) [oiappor,\\nhard P Aetpapov, eyelid byttoc, tumor]. A hard tumor\\nof the eyelid.\\nScirrhocele (skir -o-sel) [onippSg, hard; K.ij\\\\r), tumor].\\nScirrhous tumor of the testicle.\\nScirrhoid (skir -oid) [atappog, hard eldog, like]. Re-\\nsembling a scirrhus.\\nScirrhoma (skir-o -mah) [aKip pog, hard it/ia, tumor].\\nScirrhous tumor. S. caminariorum, chimney-sweeps\\ncarcinoma.\\nScirrhophthalmia (skir-off-thal -me-ah) \\\\aKipp6q, hard\\nbtpdaX/iog, eye]. Scirrhus of the eyeball.\\nScirrhosarca (skir-o-sar -kah) [oKLp pbq, hard oap^,\\nflesh]. The hardening of the flesh of new-born infants\\nsclerema of infants.\\nScirrhosis (skir-o -sis) [cKip pog, hard]. The formation\\nof a scirrhous carcinoma.\\nScirrhous (shir -us) [aiappoc, hard]. Pertaining to, or\\nof the nature of, scirrhus or hard carcinoma. S. Car-\\ncinoma. See Scirrhus.\\nScirrhus, or Scirrus (skir -us or sir -lis) \\\\oKip poq, an\\ninduration]. A scirrhous or hard carcinoma.\\nScission (sizh -un) [scindere, to cut]. A cutting 01\\nsplitting of anything fission.\\nScissiparity (sis-ip-ar -it-e) \\\\scissus, p.p. of scindere,\\ncut, divide parere, to bring forth] In biology, gen-\\neration by fission schizogenesis.\\nScissor-leg (siz -or-leg). Same as Cross-leg.\\nScissors (siz -ors) [scindere, to cut]. An instrument\\nwith crossed, closing blades for cutting. The blades\\nmay be straight, Angular, or curved. S., Artery, a\\nscissors, one blade of which is probe-pointed, for intro-\\nduction into a duct or canal. S., Canalicular, delicate\\nscissors, one blade of which is probe-pointed, used in\\nslitting the lacrymal canal. S., Cannula, scissors for\\nslitting any canal or tube longitudinally. S., Crani-\\notomy, a strong S-shaped instrument used in craniot-\\nomy for perforating the skull and cutting away por-\\ntions of bone. S., Iris, one having flat blades which", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1321.jp2"}, "1312": {"fulltext": "SCISSURA\\n1302\\nSCLERODERMOID\\nare bent in such a manner that they may be applied to\\nthe eyeball. Also, scissors used in iridectomy. S.,\\nPerforator. See S., Craniotomy. S., Skin-grafting,\\nan instrument consisting of a forceps and a scissors, the\\nformer for seizing a small piece of skin, and the latter\\nfor cutting it off. S., Uvula, one designed for re-\\nmoval of the uvula. S., de Wecker s, a peculiar\\nmodification of iris-scissors.\\nScissura (siz-u -rah) \\\\_scindere, to cut]. A fissure, rent,\\nor cleavage. S. longitudinalis, the longitudinal fis-\\nsure of the brain.\\nSclera (skle -rah \\\\[anA.Tip6g, hard]. The sclerotic coat of\\nthe eye; the firm, tough, white, outer membrane of\\nthe eyeball, continuous with the sheath of the optic\\nnerve behind and with the cornea in front. S. testis,\\nthe tunica albuginea of the testis.\\nScleral (skle -ral) [cr/i/bypoc, hard]. Pertaining to the\\nsclera. S. Extraction. See Extraction.\\nScleratitis (skle-ral-i -tis). Same as Sclerotitis.\\nSclerectasia (skle-rek-ta -ze-ah) \\\\_CKkrip6q, hard ek-\\nraoic, extension] Staphyloma of the sclera. S.\\nposterioris, posterior staphyloma.\\nSclerectasis (skle-rek -tas-is). See Sclerectasia.\\nSclerectomy [skle-rek 1 -to-me) [cr/c/l?/pdf, hard ektojit),\\nexcision]. I. Excision of a portion of the sclera. 2.\\nThe excision of the sclerosed and ankylosed conductors\\nof sound in chronic catarrhal otitis media.\\nSclerema (skle-re -mail) [oKA!]p6g, hard]. Sclerosis, or\\nhardening, especially of the skin. S. adultorum, a\\nsynonym of Scleroderma. S. neonatorum, Sclero-\\nderma neonatorum Induratio tela: cellulose? a disease\\nfound only in premature infants it is characterized by\\na hardening of the skin, beginning in the legs, and\\nspreading, usually sparing breasts and belly. Jaundice\\nor a hemorrhagic condition may be present the tem-\\nperature is very low, 95\u00c2\u00b0, and the condition is apt to\\nend fatally. The pathology of the disease is not posi-\\ntively known. By some the disease is believed to\\nconsist in a solidification of the subcutaneous fat,\\nwhich in infants contains more palmitic and stearic\\nacids than in the adult, and relatively less oleic acid.\\nSclerencephalia (skle-ren-sef-a -le-ah) [tre^df, hard;\\niyneipaXog, brain]. Sclerosis of brain-tissue.\\nSclerenchyma (skle reng kim ah) \\\\_GK\\\\-np6c, hard;\\neyxvfia, an infusion]. In biology, hard bast, or bast-\\nfibers. Used by some in a more extended sense, to\\ninclude all lignified fibrous cells or cell-derivatives.\\nSclerenchymatous (skle reng kim at us) [anAr/pd*;,\\nhard; eyxv/ia, an infusion]. Having the character\\nof sclerenchyma.\\nSclerenchyme (skle-reng -kini) Same as Sclerenchyma.\\nSclererythrin (skle-rer -ith-rin) \\\\p d:r)p6 hard ipv-\\ndpoc;, red]. A red substance obtained from ergot.\\nScleriasis (skle-ri -as-is) [_aiOiT]p6c, hard]. Induration;\\nsclerema scleroderma.\\nScleriritomy (skle-rir-if -o-me) \\\\pKhnp6q, hard, sclera\\nTo/ir/, a cutting]. Incision of the conjunctiva, sclera,\\nand iris, followed by excision of a piece of the iris and\\nanterior capsule, in staphyloma of the cornea and\\nsecondary glaucoma.\\nSclerite (skle -rit) [anWrjpdc, rough]. In biology, a\\nseparate or definite element in the exoskeleton of an\\narthropod.\\nScleritic (skle-rit -ik) jK?.r/p6r, hard]. Sclerous.\\nScleritis (skle-ri -tis). See Sclerotitis.\\nSclero- (skle -ro-) [cr/i^pdr, hard]. A prefix denoting\\nhardness or induration, or connection with the sclera.\\nSclerobase (sk/e -ro-bas) [an?.r/p6r, hard ftaaig, base].\\nIn biology, the cornified or calcified axial connective\\ntissue of an actinozoan zoanthodeme. The hard endo-\\nskeletal portion of a colony of coral polyps, as the\\nprecious red coral.\\nSclerobasic (skle-ro-ba -zik) [_aKAijp6c, hard; jSdair,\\nbase]. Pertaining to a sclerobase.\\nScleroblast (skle -ro-blasl) [onAripoi;, hard pA.aurog, a\\ngerm]. In biology, a spicule-cell in sponges.\\nScleroblastic (skle-ro-blas -tik) \\\\aKknpbq, hard; fikaa-\\ntuc, germ]. Forming sclerous tissue.\\nSclerobronchiorrhoncus (skle-ro-brong-ke-or-ong -kus)\\n\\\\ptd.rip6q, hard fipoyxoQ, bronchus; ph/Ktiv, to snore].\\nA dry bronchial rhonchus.\\nSclero-cataracta {skle ro kat ar ak tali) [aK.}.T]p6(;,\\nhard; narapaKTiig, cataract]. A hard cataract.\\nSclero-choroiditis (skle-ro-ko-roid-i -tis)\\\\anAT]pdc, hard\\nXopioeidf/c, choroid; trie, inflammation]. Conjoined\\ninflammation of the choroid and the sclerotic coat\\nof the eye.\\nSclero-conjunctival (skle-ro-kon-jungk-ti -vol) [anAri-\\npog, hard; conjunctiva, conjunctiva]. Pertaining con-\\njointly to the sclerotic coat of the eye and the con-\\njunctiva.\\nSclero-corneal (skle -ro- kor 71c al) \\\\_ai0.tip6q hard\\ncomeus, horny]. Pertaining conjointly to the sclerotic\\ncoat and the cornea of the eye.\\nSclerocrissorrhonchus (skle -ro kris -or- rong kus)\\n[onAJipoQ, hard Kviaaav, to crackle piyneiv, to snore].\\nA dry crackling rale.\\nSclerocrystallin (skle-ro- kris -tal-lin) \\\\_ai0.rjpdg, hard\\nKpvara/XKoc, clear ice], C.H 7 3 H 2 0. A colorless\\nsubstance derived from ergot.\\nSclerodactylia, Sclerodactyly skle-ro-dak-til -e-ah,\\nskle-ro-dak -til-e) [tr/cA^pdc, hard 6aK.Tv7~.og, finger].\\nA dystrophy, thus far met with in women only, and\\ncharacterized by a symmetric involvement of the\\nfingers, which become deformed, shortened, and\\natrophied. The skin thickens and becomes of a waxy\\ncolor, and occasionally is pigmented.\\nScleroderm (skle ro derm) [oKAr/pog, hard; dkpjia,\\nskin]. In biology, the calcareous skeleton of a\\nmadrepore coral.\\nScleroderma (skle-ro-der -mali) \\\\_ai0.rip6q, hard dkpfia,\\nskin]. Scleroderm ia sclerema; scleriasis; hide-\\nbound skin dermato-sclerosis hide-bound disease. A\\nrare affection of the skin, characterized in general by\\ninfiltration of its substance, followed by shrinking or\\ncontraction and impairment of the secreting appara-\\ntus, resulting in a characteristic stiffness and harden-\\ning of the integument, occurring in diffuse and sym-\\nmetric forms, and spreading more or less rapidly\\nover the surface of the body, involving especially\\nthe scalp, face, neck, chest, and upper limbs. Itch-\\ning may or may not be present. The etiology is\\nobscure, but the disease is evidently of nervous\\norigin. S., Circumscribed. See Morphea. S.\\ndiffusa, a form confined to a particular area. S.\\nlocalis, morphea circumscribed scleroderma. S.\\nneonatorum. See Sclerema neonatorum.\\nSclerodermatous (skle-ro-der -mat-its) [aiO.ripdg, hard\\nSip/ia, skin]. Having a hard outer covering.\\nSclerodermia (skle-ro-der -me-ah). See Scleroderma.\\nSclerodermic (skle-ro-der -mi k). Same as Scleroderm-\\natous.\\nSclerodermite (skle-ro-der -tint) [ctk?.?;/ioc, hard dep/ia,\\nskin]. In biology, a calcareous or chitinous exo-\\nskeletal element or sclerite of an arthropod.\\nSclerodermitic (skle ro der mil ik) [anh/poc, hard;\\nSippa, skin; trig, inflammation]. Of the nature of\\nor affected with sclerodermitis.\\nSclerodermitis (skle ro der mi tis) [oaXijpoi;, hard\\ndip/ia, skin trie, inflammation]. An inflammatory\\nskin-affection, with induration of the structures of the\\nskin.\\nSclerodermous (skle-ro-der -mus). Same as Scleroder-\\nmatous.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1322.jp2"}, "1313": {"fulltext": "SCLEROGEN\\n1303\\nSCLEROTIC\\nSclerogen (skle -ro-jeti) [otiAr/pog hard ytvi/g, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, a name for the hard matter de-\\nposited in sclerotic or stone-cells.\\nSclerogenous (skle-roj f -en-its) [oK/.r/pug, hard, rough\\nysvi/Q, producing]. In biology, producing hard, cal-\\ncareous, silicious, or chitinous tissue. S. Method, a\\nmethod of treating tuberculous joint-disease, by intersti-\\ntial injections of zinc chlorid.\\nSclerohymenitis (skle-ro-hi-men-i -tis). Synonym of\\nSclerotitis.\\nSclerohystera (skle-ro-his -ter-ah). Synonym of Scle-\\nrystera.\\nScleroid (skle -roid) \\\\_mchjp6g, hard; el fog, form]. In\\nbiology, hard or bony in texture.\\nSclero-iodin (skle-ro-i -o-din) \\\\piikrip6g, hard j S?/c,\\nviolet]. A brownish coloring-matter found in ergot.\\nSclero- iritis (skle-ro-i-ri -tis) [onArjpog, hard Ipcg, iris\\ntrig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the sclera and\\nthe iris.\\nSclero-keratitis (skle-ro-ker-at-i -tis) [_ai0.i]p6g, hard\\nKtpag, horn; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe sclera and the cornea.\\nScleroma (skle-ro -?nah) \\\\_GnAijpog, hard]. Abnormal\\nhardness or induration of a part. A neoplasm that\\nforms in the nose and larynx particularly, and which is\\ncharacterized by its density. A bacillus has been found\\nwhich is believed to be the cause of the condition. S.\\nadultorum. Synonym of Scleroderma.\\nScleromeninx (skle-ro- me -n inks) \\\\_ait)irip6g, hard; fiijv-\\niy^, membrane]. The dura mater.\\nScleromucin (skle-ro-mu 1 -sin) \\\\_oKAr/pdg, hard mucus,\\nmucus] A gummy substance obtained from ergot, and\\nsaid to be one of its active principles.\\nScleronyxis (skle-ro-niks -is) [onXripog, hard vb^ig, a\\npricking]. Puncture of the sclerotic.\\nScleroophoritis (skle- ro-o-for-i -tis) \\\\_aKArjpog, hard udv,\\negg; popog, bearing; trig, inflammation]. Sclerosis\\nof the ovary.\\nScleropathia [skle-ro-pa -the-ah). See Sclerosis.\\nSclerophthalmia (skle-roff-lhal -me-ah) [cmlrjpdg, hard\\n6 pda Ap.6g, eye]. Xerophthalmia.\\nSclerophthalmus (skle-roff-thal -mus) [Gufo/pog, hard\\nbipdaXpdg, eye]. Staphyloma of the sclera.\\nSclerorrhonchus (skle-ror-rong -kus). See Sclerobron-\\nchorrhonchus.\\nSclerosal (skle-ro -zal) [anAtjpog, hard]. Of the nature\\nof sclerosis.\\nSclerosarcoma (skle-ro-sar-ko -mah) \\\\oK7i-qpog, hard;\\nciipf, flesh; bfia, tumor]. A hard, fleshy tumor, es-\\npecially of the gums.\\nSclerose (skle -roz) [aKAijpdg, hard]. To affect with\\nsclerosis to become affected with sclerosis.\\nSclerose en plaques (skla-rdz on plak). Synonym of\\nSclerosis, Multiple.\\nSclerosed (skle -rozd) \\\\cnilrjp6g hard]. Affected with\\nsclerosis rendered abnormally hard. S. Arteries,\\narteries whose coats are thickened.\\nSclerosis (skle-ro -sis) [anA.ripog, hard]. I. A process\\nwhich consists essentially in an overgrowth of the con-\\nnective tissue of an organ. The term is applied chiefly\\nto the nervous system and the arteries. 2. In biology,\\nthe hardening of a plant cell-wall by the formation of\\nlignin the induration of a normally soft tissue. S.,\\nAmyotrophic Lateral, a combination of chronic ante-\\nrior poliomyelitis with lateral sclerosis. The symptoms\\nare in the main wasting of the muscles and a spastic\\ncondition of the limbs, with exaggeration of the re-\\nflexes. The disease is prone to end fatally by in-\\nvolvement of the medulla oblongata. S., Annular,\\na chronic myelitis, in which the sclerosis extends about\\nthe cord like a ring. S., Arterio-. See Endarteri-\\ntis. S., Atrophic, sclerosis with atrophy. S.,\\nCerebro-spinal. See Charcot s Disease. S. Com-\\nbined, simultaneous sclerosis of the posterior and\\nthe lateral columns of the spinal cord. S., corii.\\nSynonym of Scleroderma. S. dermatis. Synonym\\nof Scleroderma. S., Diffuse, when the sclerosis ex-\\ntends through a large part of the brain and cord. S.,\\nDisseminated. See Charcot s Disease. S., Focal,\\none confined to a particular region of the brain or\\ncord. S., General, a connective-tissue hyperplasia\\naffecting an entire organ. S., Initial, the syphilitic\\nchancre. S., Insular. See Charcots Disease. S.,\\nLateral. See Charcot s Disease. S., Lobar, sclero-\\nsis of a lobe of the brain. S. of the Lung. Synonym\\nof Pneumonia Interstitial. S., Miliary, small sclero-\\ntic patches such as have been observed in the spinal\\ncord in some cases of pernicious anemia. S., Multiloc-\\nular. See Sclerosis, Disseminated. S., Multiple.\\nSee Charcot s Disease. S. ossium. Synonym of Ostei-\\ntis, Condensing. S., Posterior Spinal, locomotor\\nataxia tabes dorsalis, q. v. S., Postero-lateral. See\\nFriedreich s Ataxia. S., Progressive Muscular.\\nSynonym of Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Paralysis.\\nS., Renal. Synonym of Nephritis, Interstitial.\\nS., Syphilitic Arterio-, the arterial sclerosis due\\nto syphilis. It affects chiefly the intima, but also\\nthe adventitia. It occurs as a diffuse form, as in\\nthe brain; also in distinctly localized lesions, as in\\nthe chancre.\\nScleroskeletal (skle ro skel et al) [ovc/U/poc, hard\\nGtieTit-ov, a dry body]. Pertaining to a sclero-\\nskeleton.\\nScleroskeleton (skle ro skel et on) [aicA.r/pog, hard\\nOK ETdv, a dry body]. In biology, skeletal parts or\\nossifications other than the bones of the main endo-\\nskeleton, as sesamoid bones, ossified tendons, mar-\\nsupial bones, etc.\\nSclerostenosis (skle -ro-ste-no sis) \\\\_aK j]p6g, hard;\\narkyuaig, constriction]. I. Sclerosis with constric-\\ntion. 2. Also, synonym of Scleroderma.\\nSclerosteous (skle-ros -te-us) \\\\on7irip6g, hard bcrenv,\\nbone]. A bony formation resulting from osseous de-\\nposit in a tendon.\\nSclerostoma (skle-ros -to-mah) \\\\_GK a)p6g, hard aropa,\\nmouth]. A genus of nematoid worms. See Parasites\\n(Animal) Table of.\\nSclerotal (skle-ro -tal) [aiO-Tipog, hard]. In biology,\\none of a circlet of bones about the eyeball of certain\\nbirds an eye-bone.\\nSclerote (skle -rot). Same as Sclerotium.\\nSclerothrix (skle -ro-thriks) [anAripog, hard Spil- hair].\\nAbnormal hardness of the hair.\\nScleroth s Cure. The treatment of pleuritic effusions\\nby diet, i. e., the withdrawal of fluids for the purpose\\nof causing absorption of the effusion.\\nSclerotic (skle-rot -ik) jK?ir/p6g, hard]. I. Hard, in-\\ndurated pertaining to the outer coat of the eye. 2.\\nRelated to or derived from ergot. S. Arteritis. See\\nArteriosclerosis and Endarteritis. S. Coat. See\\nSclerotica. S. Endocarditis, a hyperplasia of the\\nfibrillar layer of the endocardium. It may be a regen-\\nerative process following infarcts, abscesses, or wounds\\nof the heart which implicate the endocardium it may\\nbe a termination of acute endocarditis it may (and\\nthis is the commonest form) be a chronic inflammation\\nfrom the beginning, occurring as a part of a general vas-\\ncular sclerosis. The last form affects especially the\\nvalves, and leads either to insufficiency or to obstruc-\\ntion of the valvular orifice. In the early stages it\\npresents itself as a slight thickening this increases in\\nextent the new tissue undergoes fatty degeneration\\n(atheroma) eventually calcareous matter and. occa-\\nsionally, cholesterin are deposited. S. Myocarditis, a", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1323.jp2"}, "1314": {"fulltext": "SCLEROTICA\\n1304\\nSCOOP\\nhyperplasia of the connective tissue of the myocardium.\\nIt may be a reparative process following wounds, in-\\nfarcts, or abscess of the heart-wall, or it may be a diffuse\\nchronic process, the heart participating in a general\\nvascular sclerosis. S. Parenchyma, in biology, hard-\\nened parenchyma, as the grit-cells of pears.\\nSclerotica (skle-rof -ik-ah) 7K/l?/poc, hard]. The sclera\\nor sclerotic coat of the eye the firm, tough, white,\\nouter membrane of the eyeball, continuous with\\nthe sheath of the optic nerve behind and with the\\ncornea in front.\\nScleroticectomy [skle-rot-ik-ek -to-me) [oKAripoc, hard\\nkuTo/iri, excision]. The removal of a part of the\\nsclera.\\nScleroticitis [skle-rot-ik-f -tis). Synonym of Sclerotitis.\\nSclerotico-choroiditis [skle rot ik-o-ko-roi-di -tis).\\nSynonym of Sclero-choroiditis\\nScleroticonyxis (skle-rof -ik-o-niks -is). See Sclero-\\nnyxis.\\nScleroticotomy (skle-rot-ik-of -o-me) [anJ.ripdg, hard\\n-0/j.rj, a cutting]. Incision of the sclerotic.\\nSclerotinic (skle-ro-tin -ik). Same as Sclerotic, second\\ndefinition. S. Acid. See Acid, Sclerotinic.\\nSclerotis (skle-ro -tis) \\\\_OKA)jp6r, hard]. The ergot of\\nrye, q. v.\\nSclerotitic [skle-ro-tif-ik) \\\\_aKkrjp6c, hard ltlc, inflam-\\nmation]. Affected with sclerotitis.\\nSclerotitis (skle-ro-ti -tis) [onAr/por, hard, sclera; ltiq,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of the sclerotica.\\nSclerotium [skle ro -she-urn) [oK7^p6g, hard: pi. Scle-\\nrotid]. In biology: (a) a thick mass of hyphae felted\\ntogether, constituting a resting-stage in the develop-\\nment of some fungi, and acting as a store of reserve\\nmaterial; (b) the hypnocyst of mycetozoa.\\nSclerotized (skle -ro-fized). Same as Sclerosed.\\nSclerotome (skle -ro-tom) [onAypoi;, hard re/iveiv, to\\ncut]. I. A knife used in sclerotomy. 2. In biology,\\na hard tissue separating successive myotomes in certain\\nof the lower vertebrates.\\nSclerotomia [skle-ro-to -me-ah) \\\\cnCknp6q, hard To/tfj,\\na cutting]. The excision of a portion of the sclera\\nfor the purpose of forming an artificial pupil.\\nSclerotomy [skle-rof -o-me) \\\\tsK\\\\iip6c, hard; rkfxvtiv,\\nto cut]. The operation of incising the sclera, and\\nalso the choroid and retina. S., Anterior, the\\nmaking of an incision through the sclera anterior\\nto the ciliary body and most of the iris, and entering\\nthe anterior chamber it is done in glaucoma. S.\\nPosterior, sclerotomy done by an incision through\\nthe sclera behind the ciliary body, and entering the\\nvitreous chamber.\\nSclerotonyxis skle -ro-to- niks is \\\\piCAripbq, hard\\nvv^ic, a pricking] An operation for cataract formerly\\npractised, in which a broad needle was introduced\\ninto the sclera, behind the ciliary region, passed\\nbetween the iris and the lens, and the latter depressed\\ninto the vitreous.\\nSclerotrichia [skle-ro-trik -e-ah) \\\\_aKAr/p6r, dry flp/f,\\nhair] A harsh and dry state of the hair.\\nSclerous (skle -rus) [oKArjpoq, hard]. Hard; indurated.\\nScleroxanthin [skle ro zan thin) [cuOiyjpbq, hard;\\nSjavSoq, yellow]. A crystalline substance derived from\\nErgot.\\nSclerymen (skle-ri -men) See Sclera.\\nSclerymenitis [skle-ri-men-i -tis). See Sclerotitis.\\nSclerysma, Sclerysmus [skle-riz -mah, skle-riz -mus).\\nSee Sclerosis.\\nSclerystera (skle- ris -ter- ah) \\\\oKArfp6c, hard; vcrepa,\\nwomb]. Induration in malignant disease of the\\nuterus.\\nScobiform [sko bif- orm) \\\\scobis, saw-dust, filings\\nforma, form]. In biology, resembling saw-dust.\\nScoleciasis, Scolecicis [sko-les-i -as-is, sko-les-is -is).\\nSee Helminthiasis, also Scholeciasis.\\nScoleciform [sko-les -if-orm) [onoiA?/i, a worm forma,\\nform]. Having the form or character of a scolex.\\nScolecite (sko -les-it) \\\\_ck6/j/^, a worm]. In biology, a\\nname given by Tulasne to the vermiform carpogonium\\nof the fungus Ascobohis. It is a branch of the my-\\ncelium, consisting of a row of short cells. Woronin s\\nvermiform body.\\nScolecoid [sko -le-koid) [oncoXt/noetdi/i;, worm -like]. Ver-\\nmiform.\\nScolecology (sko-le-kol -o-je). See Helminthology.\\nScolecophagous [sko-le-kof -ag-us) [cvai?^, worm\\n(jiayelv, to eat]. In biology, worm-eating.\\nScolesis [sko-le -sis). See Scoliosis.\\nScolex (sko -leks) [cnuki]!;, a worm]. In biology, the\\nknot-like head of a cestode worm, which by budding\\ngives rise to the proglottides of the chain. See Tania.\\nScolices (sko-le -sez). Plural of Scolex, q. v.\\nScolioma (sko-le-o -mah) [ciwAiu{ia~\\\\. Curvature of the\\nspine. See Scoliosis.\\nScoliometer, Scoliosometer (sko-le-om -et-er, sko-le-o-\\nsom -et-er) \\\\okoAwc, bent fierpov, measure]. An in-\\nstrument for measuring the extent of a scoliosis.\\nScolioneirosis [sko-le-o-ni-ro -sis) \\\\okoAl6c, bent ovil-\\npoc, a dream]. Oppressive, disagreeable dreaming.\\nScolio-rachitic [sko le o rak it ik) \\\\gkoAioc, bent\\npd^ig, spine; iric, inflammation]. Spinal deformity\\nas a result of rickets.\\nScoliosis [sko-le-o -sis) [okoAioq, curved]. Any morbid\\ndistortion or curvature of the spine, especially a lateral\\ncurvature. S., Cicatricial, scoliosis due to cicatricial\\ncontraction, such as occurs after costal necrosis. S.,\\nEmpyematic, that due to empyema. S., Habit, sco-\\nliosis as a result of faulty posture. S., Inflamma-\\ntory, scoliosis due to caries of the vertebrae. S.,\\nMyopathic, a form due to paresis of the muscles of\\nthe spine. S., Osteopathic, spinal curvature caused\\nby disease of the vertebrae. S., Paralytic, the same as\\nS., Myopathic. S., Rachitic, spinal curvature due to\\nrachitis. S., Rheumatic, temporary scoliosis caused\\nby rheumatism of the muscles of the spine. S., Sciat-\\nic, scoliosis in sciatica with the convexity toward\\nthe affected side. Frequently there is compensatory\\ncurvature higher up, and the leg is slightly flexed and\\nsupported on the toe. S., Static, scoliosis as a result\\nof inequality in the length of the lower limbs.\\nScoliosometer [sko-le-os-om -e-ter) \\\\gkoAioc, curved\\nfihpav, measure]. An instrument for measuring the\\namount of deformity in scoliosis.\\nScoliotic (sko-le-ot -ik) [trra/Udc, curved]. Pertaining\\nto or marked by scoliosis.\\nScolopophore (sko-lo -po-for) [o7iO/ot/\\\\ anything pointed,\\na rod, stake pepen bear] In biology, the long,\\nslender, stretched tube which conceals the terminal\\nrod of the peripheral auditory nerve-fiber in certain\\narthropods. When grouped they form the peculiar\\nchordotonal organs, q. v.\\nScolopsia (sko-lop -se-ah) [o7c 5/\\\\oi/ anything pointed].\\nA suture between two bones having reciprocal move-\\nment.\\nScolymus [skol -im-us) [aKOAvfioq]. A genus of the\\nComposite. S. hispanicus, golden thistle, Spanish\\noyster-plant the root was formerly used as a diuretic.\\nS. maculatus, spotted golden thistle of the Mediter-\\nranean regions.\\nScoop (sl np) [ME., scope, a scoop]. In surgery, an\\ninstrument resembling a spoon, for the extraction of\\nforeign bodies from the softer tissues or from passages\\nor cavities. S., Ear, an instrument having a slender\\nhandle and a small, shallow bowl, used in removing\\nepidermal scales or cerumen from the external audi-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1324.jp2"}, "1315": {"fulltext": "SCOOPERS PNEUMONIA\\n1305\\nSCOTOPSIA\\ntory canal. S. -extraction, an operation for cataract\\nin which the lens is removed by means of a lens-\\nscoop, or spoon, passed behind and lifted out with\\nthe lens. S., Leroy d Etiolle s, a scoop resembling\\na lithotrite in shape, and used in removing urethral\\ncalculi. S., Lithotomy, an instrument used to re-\\nmove calculi in the operation of lithotomy. S., Pla-\\ncental, a scoop or curet furnished with a long handle,\\nand used to detach adherent portions of the pla-\\ncenta. S., Schaffer s Throat, an instrument for the\\nthroat, made so that it can be introduced closed, and\\nthen opened by means of a rod sliding within a hol-\\nlow stem.\\nScoopers Pneumonia. The chronic form of pneu-\\nmonia occurring in grain-scoopers from exposure to\\ncold and dust.\\nScopa (sko -pah) [scopa, twigs, shoots, a broom] See\\nSarothrum.\\nScoparin (sko -par-in) [scopa, a broom]. A diuretic\\nprinciple obtained from scoparius. See Scoparius.\\nScoparius isko-pa -re-us) [scopa, a broom: gen., Sco-\\nparii~\\\\. Broom. The tops of the common broom-\\nplant, Cvtisus scoparius. Its properties are due to a\\nneutral principle, scoparin, C 21 H 22 O 10 and an alkaloid,\\nsparte in. It is diuretic and laxative in large doses\\ncathartic and emetic. It is a favorite remedy in car-\\ndiac dropsy and kidney-complaints. Dose of an ^j\\nto Oj decoction, ^j of scoparin, gr. v-x of the\\nfluid extract gtt. xxx. S., Decoct. (B. P.) Dose\\ngj-iij. S., Succus (B. P.) Dose 3J-ij.\\n-scope (skop) [ono-elv, to examine]. A suffix, signify-\\ning to see or examine usually forming a part of the\\nname of some instrument.\\nScopolein, or Scopolin (sko-po -le-in, sko -po-Hn) [after\\nScopoli, an Austrian naturalist] An alkaloid extrac-\\ntive of Scopolia japonica. It is a powerful mydriatic,\\nwhose effects are more rapid and more lasting than\\nthose of atropin, and are neutralized by those of eserin.\\nIt is recommended in keratitis and corneal ulcers.\\nUnof. It is said by some to be a natural mixture of\\nhyoscin, hyoscyamin, and atropin.\\nScopoletin (sko-pol -et-in) [after Scopoli, an Austrian\\nnaturalist], C 10 H s O 4 A fluorescent, crystalline sub-\\nstance obtained from the root of Scopolia japonica and\\nScopolia atropoides.\\nScopolia (sko-po -le-ah) [after Scopoli, an Austrian na-\\nturalist]. A genus of the Hyoscyamecz. S. Atropoides.\\nSee S. carniolica. S. carniolica, the rhizome of a\\nEuropean solanaceous plant, of use as an efficient\\nanhydrotic, checking sweating without producing dry-\\nness of the mouth or dilatation of the pupil. Also a\\nlocal anesthetic. Dose of the fluid extract, tt\\\\j-iij.\\nUnof. S. japonica, of Asia, has in general the pro-\\nperties of belladonna, for which it is substituted in\\nJapanese practice. See Scopolein.\\nScoptula [skop -tu-lah) See Scopula.\\nScopula (skop -u-lah) [dim. of scopa, a broom]. See\\nSarothrum.\\nScopulate (skop -u-lat) [scopula, a little broom]. In\\nbiology, broom-shaped.\\nScopuliform (skop -u-lif-orni). Same as Scopulate.\\nScoracratia (sko-rak-ra -she-ah) [ovcwp, feces aaparia,\\nwant of control]. Involuntary evacuation of the\\nbowels.\\nScorax (sko -raks). A gum obtained from the olive-\\ntree.\\nScorbutic (skor-bu -tik) [scorbutus, scurvy]. Pertain-\\ning to, affected with, or of the nature of scorbutus.\\nS. Cancer. Synonym for Cancrum oris.\\nScorbutus skor-bu -tus) L.]. See Scurvy. S.\\nalpinus. See Pellagra. S. nauticus. See Scurvy.\\nScordein (skor -de-in) [amp tov, a garlicky plant]. An\\naromatic substance of a yellow color found in Teu-\\ncrium scordium.\\nScordinema (skor-din-e -maK). See Pandiculation.\\nScordium (skor -de-um) [aubp iov, a garlicky plant].\\nThe Tcucrium scordium. Aqua scordii, a mixture\\nof one part of scordium and three parts of water,\\nreduced one-fourth by distillation. Aqua scordii\\ncomposita, a preparation containing 1 1 parts\\neach of scordium, Cretan dittany, spikenard, and the\\nroots of Virginia snakeroot, sweet flag, and angelica,\\n4 parts each of opium and saffron, 6 each of cinna-\\nmon, cardamom, and cloves, and 360 of brandy.\\nExtractum scordii, a preparation made by infusing\\nI part of scordium in 4 parts of boiling water, pour-\\ning off the infusion, repeating the process with a like\\nvolume of water, mixing the two infusions, and\\nevaporating. Syrupus scordii, a preparation made\\nby digesting 32 parts of scordium in 1000 of aqua\\nscordii, and adding to the filtered liquid twice its\\nweight of sugar. Tinctura scordii, a filtered infu-\\nsion of 1 part of scordium in 4 parts of alcohol.\\nScorodolasarum (skor-o-do-las -ar-um) See Asafetida.\\nScorpioid (skor -pe-oid) [aKopnloq, a scorpion; tifSoc,\\nform]. In biology, curved like the tail of a scorpion.\\nApplied to certain cymes, like those of the forget-me-\\nnot and heliotrope.\\nScorteum (skor -te-um). Synonym of Scrotum.\\nScorzonera (skor-zo-ne -rah) [It. black bark A\\ngenus of composite plants of many (Old World) species.\\nS. hispanica, S. deliciosa, S. tuberosa, and other\\nspecies are cultivated for their esculent roots, which\\nalso are called scorzonera. S. humilis is diaphoretic\\nand stimulant. Unof.\\nScotasma (sko-taz -mak) See Scotoma.\\nScotasmus (sko-taz -mus) [ovaSroc, darkness]. Dim-\\nness of vision. See Coligo.\\nScotch (skoch) [a contraction of Scottish Pertaining\\nto Scotland. S. Fiddle, the itch. S. Method. See\\nAnesthetic. S. Pine, Pinus sylvestris.\\nScotodia (sko-to -de-ah). See Amblyopia.\\nScotodinia (sko-to-din -e-ah) [ir/cdroc, darkness dlvog,\\na whirl]. Giddiness, with the appearance of black\\nspots before the eyes.\\nScotograph (sko -to-graf) [ir/coroc, darkness ypaipsiv,\\nto write]. An instrument for aiding the blind to write.\\nScotoma (sko-to -mah) [aKoru/ia okotociv, to darken\\npi. Scotomata~\\\\. A fixed spot or space in the field of\\nvision corresponding to some abnormality in the retina\\nor optic centers of the brain. S., Absolute, a\\nscotoma in which perception of light is entirely absent.\\nS., Central, a scotoma limited to the region of\\nthe macula lutea, or its immediate vicinity. S.,\\nColor, color blindness limited to a part of the\\nvisual field, and which may exist without interruption\\nof the field for white light. S., Flittering, a scotoma\\nwith serrated margins extending peripherally and pro-\\nducing a large defect in the visual field. S., Negative,\\na defect due to the destruction of the retinal center, and\\nwhich is not noticeable to the patient. S., Positive,\\na scotoma perceptible to the patient as a dark spot\\nbefore his eyes. S., Relative, a scotoma within\\nwhich perception of light is only partially impaired.\\nS., Ring, zones of scotoma surrounding the center of\\nthe visual field. S., Scintillating. See S., Flitter-\\ning.\\nScotome (sko -tom) [anoroc, darkness]. A scotoma.\\nScotometer (sko-tom -et-er) [okotoc;, darkness fisrpni\\nmeasure]. An instrument for detecting, locating, and\\nmeasuring scotomata.\\nScotomy (skot -o-me) [ovcordc, darkness]. Imperfect\\nvision, with giddiness.\\nScotopsia (sko-top -se-ah). See Myiodesopsia.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1325.jp2"}, "1316": {"fulltext": "SCOTOS\\n1306\\nSCROFULODERMA\\nScotos [sko -tos). See Scotodinia.\\nScotoscopia (sko to sko pe ah) [bkot6q, darkness;\\naKOTTEiv, to inspect]. See Retinoscopy.\\nScott-Battam s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nScott s Dressing. A method of treating fungous\\narthritis consisting in rubbing on compound mercury\\nointment and then applying pitch-plaster spread on\\nleather.\\nScour [skowr) [ME., sconren, to scour]. Diarrhea, as\\nin cattle.\\nScourge (skerj) [ME., scourge, scourge]. I. Any\\nsevere epidemic disease of a fatal character. 2. To\\nstrike the skin with light withes or with knotted cords\\nin order to produce counter-irritation.\\nScourging [skerj -ing) [ME., scourge, scourge]. A\\nbeating or flagellation. S. Mania, a religious mania\\nof the 13th and 14th centuries characterized by the\\nself-flagellation of the persons affected.\\nScouring {skowr -ing) [ME., scouren, to scour]. Purg-\\ning; also, diarrhea. S. Rush, the stalks of Equi-\\nsetum hyemale. Diuretic and astringent. Dose of\\nfld. ext. ir^xx\u00e2\u0080\u0094 !jj. Unof. See Equisetiun.\\nScrape (skrdp) [ME. scrapien, to scrape]. Galipot;\\na white viscid resin obtained from fir-trees an inferior\\nsort of turpentine.\\nScraper (skra -per) [ME., scrapien, to scrape]. An\\ninstrument used to produce an abrasion. S., Tongue,\\nan instrument used to remove accumulations of exfoli-\\nated epithelium and other foreign material from the\\ntongue.\\nScrat (skrat) [ME., scrat, a monster]. An hermaphro-\\ndite.\\nScratched (skracht) [ME., scrat~\\\\. Excoriated. S.\\nSkin, a group of lesions directly and indirectly due to\\nthe constant irritation of the nails, and, as a whole, a\\nsymptom of prurigo, urticaria, scabies, and other pru-\\nritic diseases.\\nScratches (skrach -es) [from ME., scrat I. Excori-\\nations produced by the nails in scratching. 2. Grease\\nan eczematous inflammation of the feet of the horse.\\nS., Ohio, prairie itch.\\nScreable (skre -a-bl) \\\\_screare, to hawk]. That which\\nmay be spit out.\\nScreaming Fits. See Convulsions, Infantile.\\nScreation (skre-a -shun) \\\\_screare, to hawk]. The act\\nof spitting.\\nScreatus [skre-a -tus) [L., a hawking. I. Ex-\\ncretion. 2. Agnew s term for a singular neurosis of\\nthe nasal passages, characterized by paroxysms of\\nshort, noisy inspirations or snortings, as though an\\neffort were being made to draw into the pharynx some\\nworrying secretion from the back of the nose.\\nThe paroxysms last for two or three minutes, are fre-\\nquent in occurrence, and are utterly independent of\\nthe patient s volition. The patient is exhausted and\\nbecomes emaciated from the excessive wear. The\\ncondition is often due to some local irritation, and\\nis, as a rule, amenable to treatment.\\nScrew (skru) [Dan., skrue, a screw]. A cylindric rod\\non the surface of which is a projecting fillet or thread,\\npassing spirally around at a constant angle to its axis.\\nThis fits into a hollow cylinder with its surface spirally\\ngrooved to correspond with the thread on the screw,\\nwhich moves within it backward and forward in the\\ndirection of its length. S. -driver Teeth, peculiar\\nteeth occurring in the subjects of hereditary syphilis.\\nS.-hook, an instrument devised by Elsberg for the re-\\nmoval of foreign bodies from the ear. S., Micrometer,\\na screw with a very slight pitch for the measurement of\\nvery minute spaces and motions, as in the fine adjust-\\nment of microscopes. S., Oral, a screw of hard\\nrubber or bone for insertion between the teeth to\\nseparate the jaws. S., Pancoast s, a screw for\\ndrilling the fragments in ununited fracture.\\nScriptulus [skript -tu-lus). See Scruple.\\nScriveners Cramp, or Palsy. See Paralysis,\\nWriters\\nScrobe (skrob) [scrobis, a ditch, a trench]. In biology,\\na groove for the reception of the basal joint of the\\nantenna, occurring at the side of the rostrum in cer-\\ntain beetles. S., Mandibular, a groove in the side\\nof the mandible in certain insects.\\nScrobicula (skro-bik -u-lah) [L.]. In biology, a\\nsmooth space surrounding a tubercle on the test of a\\nsea-urchin.\\nScrobicular (skro-bik -u-lar)\\\\_scrobiculus, a little ditch].\\nPertaining to scrobiculae.\\nScrobiculate {skro-bik 1 -u-ldt) [scrobiculus, a little ditch\\nor trench]. In biology, pitted or grooved. Possess-\\ning minute or shallow depressions.\\nScrobiculus (skro-bik -u-lus) [L.]. A small pit or\\nfurrow. S. cordis. See Anticardium. S. variolas,\\na scar made by a small-pox pustule.\\nScrofula (skrof -u-lah) [dim. of scrofa, a sow]. Tu-\\nberculous adenitis. A morbid condition, usually con-\\nstitutional, and frequently hereditary, characterized by\\nglandular tumors, having a tendency to suppuration,\\nand leaving indolent ulcers very stubborn to treatment.\\nIt is now generally accepted as a manifestation of\\ntuberculosis. The term is gradually falling into dis-\\nuse. S., Benign, a condition characterized by in-\\nflammation, not endangering life, as lupus erythema-\\ntosus. S., Fixed Primitive, a condition in which\\nthe symptoms presented at the onset of the disease are\\nmaintained to its close. S. fugax. See S. Fugitive.\\nS., Fugitive, suppurative cervical adenitis with\\neczema capitis (Cullen). S., Ganglionic, scrofulous\\nadenitis. S., Malignant, lymphadenoma. S. mes-\\nenterica, tabes mesenterica. S. moluccana. See\\nYaws. S., Mucous, an old term for a supposed\\nscrofula of the mucous membranes. S., Phagedenic,\\nof Bazin, a scrofula with a marked tendency to\\nphagedenic ulceration. S., Primitive, a term formerly\\napplied to scrofula in its early stage. S., Pulmonary,\\npulmonary tuberculosis. S., Quaternary, visceral\\ntuberculosis. S., Senile, a condition occurring in ad-\\nvanced age, and characterized by strumous ulcers,\\nwhich are apt to develop into rodent ulcer or epitheli-\\noma. S., Visceral, the same as quaternary scrofula.\\nScrofulelcosis (skrof-u-lel-ko -sis) [scrofula, scrofula\\neXKwtJir, ulceration]. Scrofulous ulceration.\\nScrofulide (skrof -zt-lid) [scrofula, scrofula]. See\\nScrofuloderma. S. boutonneuse benigne, of Bazin,\\nprurigo. S.s malignes, of Bazin, lupus erythemato-\\nsus and lupus vulgaris. S. tuberculeuse, lupus vul-\\ngaris.\\nScrofulism (skrof -u-lizm) [scrofula, scrofula]. The\\nscrofulous diathesis or condition.\\nScrofuloderm (skrof -u-lo-derm) [scrofula, scrofula;\\ndepfia, skin]. See Scrofuloderma. S., Large Pus-\\ntular, ecthyma scrofulosum. S., Small Pustular.\\nSee Lichen scrofulosus.\\nScrofuloderma [skrof u-lo-der -mah) [scrofula, scrof-\\nula Sepfia, the skin]. A term applied to the various\\nforms of suppurating dermatitis. The lesions most\\ncommonly occur in the skin of the face and neck, over\\ncaseating and softening lymphatic glands. S. gum-\\nmatosum. See S. tuberculosum. S. papulosum.\\nSee Lichen scrofulosus. S. squamosum, a furfura-\\nceous exfoliation of the epidermis occurring in scrofu-\\nlous subjects. S. tuberculosum, a condition charac-\\nterized by cellular infiltrations, forming nodes and\\nhaving a tendency to ulcerate. The lesions begin as\\nhard, rounded, subcutaneous nodules, freely movable", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1326.jp2"}, "1317": {"fulltext": "SCROFULOME\\n1307\\nSCUTELLIPLANTAR\\nbeneath the skin. Later the skin is implicated, be-\\ncomes adherent and violaceous, and the tumors soften,\\nwith obvious fluctuation (S. gummatosum). They\\nmay then be absorbed or evacuated spontaneously, in\\nwhich case they cicatrize slowly or form spreading\\nulcers with thin, red, undermined edges, uneven bases,\\nand pale, pus-covered, unhealthy granulations, some-\\ntimes associated with numerous deep sinuses (S. ulcer-\\nosuni). S. ulcerosum, granuloma fungoides. See\\nS. tuberculosum. S. verrucosum, tuberculosis ver-\\nrucosa cutis (Riehl and Paltauf lupus verrucosus\\nand verruca necrogenica (Unna).\\nScrofulome (skrof -u-lom) [scrofula, scrofula b/xa,\\ntumor]. A tumor of a supposed scrofulous nature or\\norigin.\\nScrofulonychia (skrofu-lo-nik -e-ah) [scrofula, scrof-\\nula bn%, nail]. Onychia maligna.\\nScrofulophyma (skrof u-lo-fi -mah) [scrofula, scrofula;\\ncpvfia, growth]. Scrofuloderma tuberculosum. S.\\ndiffusum, elephantiasis scrofulosa.\\nScrofulosis (skrof u-lo -sis) [scrofula, scrofula vbaog,\\ndisease]. A scrofulous condition, disease, or diathe-\\nsis. S. erethica. Scrofulosis with a tendency to\\nsuppurative adenitis. S. torpidus, scrofulosis, as it\\nis manifested by the puffy face with thick nose and\\nlips, slender limbs, and prominent abdomen, and\\nalso other characteristic features of the facies scrofu-\\nlosus.\\nScrofulous (skrof -u-lus) [scrofula, scrofula]. Having\\nthe nature of scrofula. Affected with scrofula. S.\\npneumonia, secondary inflammatory processes in the\\nlungs occurring in pulmonary scrofula. S. teeth,\\nteeth similar in some respects to those of syphilis,\\nbut distinguished by a muddy- white color; they are\\nlarge, rough, and irregular; their lingual surfaces are\\nindented the arch is broad, and the teeth regular in\\narrangement.\\nScrofulousness (skrof -u-lus-nes) [scrofula, scrofula].\\nThe scrofulous character or condition.\\nScroll (skrol) [ME., scrolle, scroll]. A roll of paper,\\nor anything folded so as to resemble a roll. Ss.,\\nOlfactory, the turbinate bones.\\nScrophula (skrof -u-lali). See Scrofula.\\nScrophularia (skrofu-la -re-ah) [scrofula, scrofula].\\nA genus of flowering plants called figworts the\\ntype of the important order of Scrophulariacea.\\nThere are some 120 species. S. nodosa, of Europe\\nand North America, has been much used in the\\ntreatment of scrofula, piles, and ulcers. Unof. S.\\nofficinalis, S. vulgaris. See S. nodosa.\\nScrophulelcosis. See Scrofulelcosis.\\nScrophulophyma. See Scrofulophyma.\\nScrotal (skro -tal) [scrotum, scrotum]. Pertaining to\\nthe scrotum. S. Hernia, protrusion of the gut\\nthrough the external ring and into the scrotum\\noscheocele.\\nScrotiform (skro -tif-orm) [scrotum, scrotum forma,\\nform]. In biology, shaped like a purse or pouch\\nwith two compartments, as the pod of shepherd s\\npurse (Capsella).\\nScrotitis (skro-ti -tis) [scrotum, scrotum ens, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the scrotum.\\nScrotocele (skro -to-sel) [scrotum, scrotum; Kifkr),\\ntumor]. Same as Scrotal Hernia.\\nScrotum (skro -tum) [L.]. The pouch containing the\\ntesticles, consisting of a thin, brownish skin marked\\nby numerous rugae, and beneath which are the dartos,\\nthe spermatic fascia, the cremasteric fascia, the infun-\\ndibuliform fascia, and the parietal tunica vaginalis. S.\\ncordis, the pericardium. S. lapillosum, multiple\\ncalcareous atheroma of the scrotum.\\nScrubgrass (skrub -gras). See Scouring Rusk.\\nScruff (skri/f) [origin obscure]. A popular name for\\nthe nape, or back of the neck.\\nScruple (skru -pl) [scrupulum, a scruple]. In Apothe-\\ncaries weight, 20 grains. Represented by the sign\\nScrupulosity (skru-pu-los -it-e) [scrupulosus, exact]. An\\nover-precision, or morbid conscientiousness as to\\none s thoughts, words, and deeds. It is somewhat\\ncommon among insane persons of a certain type.\\nScull (skul). See Skull. S.-cap. See Skull and\\nScutellaria.\\nScultetus, Bandage of. See Bandage.\\nScurf (skcrf) [ME. scurf scurf The bran-like ex-\\nfoliation of the epidermis, especially from the scalp.\\nIt is popularly known as dandruff or dandriff.\\nS.-skin, the epidermis.\\nScurvy (sker -ve) [ME. scurvy\\\\ A disease observed\\nboth on land and at sea among persons who have been\\ndeprived of wholesome diet for any length of time\\nit is characterized by spongy gums, extravasations of\\nblood, livid, indurated patches of skin, hemorrhages\\nfrom the mucosa, fetor of the breath, and painful\\ncontractions of the muscles. It is aggravated by want\\nof cleanliness and by a diet of fat, salt meat. It soon\\ndisappears under a vegetable diet, vegetable acids, etc.\\nS. of the Alps. See Pellagra. S., Button, a disease\\nwhich prevailed among the peasantry of Ireland, in\\n1814. It was described as an eruption of convex\\ntubercles, varying from the size of a split pea to that\\nof a shilling, having an appearance somewhat like\\nthe surface of a raspberry, and exuding a white,\\ntenacious matter which formed thin, yellow crusts\\n(Carmichael). S. -grass, plants of the genus Cockle-\\naria spoonwort. Common scurvy-grass, Cochlearia\\nofficinalis, is stimulant, diuretic, and antiscorbutic. It\\nis administered in an infusion made of one part of the\\nherb in 12 parts of water, evaporated one-half by\\nheating. Dose t ^ij. S., Land, scurvy affecting\\nlandsmen. See Purpura hemorrhagica. S., Nor-\\nwegian. See Radesyge. S. Rickets, a form of\\nscurvy associated with rickets occurring in young\\ninfants improperly fed. It appears especially in those\\ncases in which there is a lack of fresh milk in the\\ndiet.\\nScutate (sku -tat) [scutum, a shield]. In biology,\\nshaped like a buckler.\\nScute (skill) [scutum, a shield]. In biology, a scale or\\nplate, a scutum, q. v.\\nScutellar (sku-tel -ar) [scutellum, a little shield]. Of\\nor pertaining to a scutellum.\\nScutellaria (sku-tel-a -re-ah) [scutellum, a little shield].\\nA genus of labiate plants. Skull-cap, the leaves and\\ntwigs of S. lateriflora, have reputed properties as a\\ntonic nervine, in tremors, chorea, hysteria, etc. Dose\\nof the fid. ext. 3 ss-ij. S. galericulata is considered\\nastringent and febrifuge, as is also S. integrifolia.\\nAll unof.\\nScutellarin (sku-tel-a -rin) [scutellum, a little shield].\\nA precipitate from a tincture of Scutellaria lateriflora\\nnervine, tonic, diuretic, and antispasmodic. Dose\\ngr. j-ij. Unof.\\nScutellate (sku -tel-at [scutellum, a little shield]. In\\nbiology (a) provided withscutellaor transverse scales,\\nas the feet of certain birds (b) plate-shaped.\\nScutelliform (sku-tel -if-orm) [scutellum, little shield\\nforma, form]. Scutellate.\\nScutelligerous (sku-tel-ij -er-us) [scutellum, a little\\nshield; gerere, to carry]. In biology, provided with\\na scutellum.\\nScutelliplantar (sku-tel-ip-lan -tar) [scutellum, a little\\nshield planta, the sole of the foot]. In biology,\\napplied to certain birds in which the planta or back of\\nthe tarsus is provided with transverse scales.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1327.jp2"}, "1318": {"fulltext": "SCUTELLUM\\n1308\\nSEAT\\nScutellum (sku-teV -urri) [dim. of scutum, a shield\\nScutella]. I. Scutulum the characteristic plate\\nof Tinea favosa. It shows a typical central depres-\\nsion with raised edges (cupped), is usually marked\\nwith concentric lines, and may be as large as a split\\npea. It is whitish or pale-yellow in the center, vivid-\\nyellow at the periphery. 2. In biology: (a) (i) In\\nlichens a sessile shield-shaped apothecium (2) in\\nGraminetz, the cotyledon that envelops the embryo\\nand is modified to absorb the reserve materials and\\nconvey the nutriment to the embryo; (b) (1) one of\\nthe sclerites composing the tergum of an insect (2)\\none of the plates of the tarsus of certain birds.\\nScutia (scu -te-ah) [scutum, a. shield]. A genus of the\\nRhamnea. A shrub growing in Asia the leaves,\\nmade into an ointment, are used as an oxytocic in\\nIndia.\\nScutiform (sku -tiform) \\\\_scutum, a shield]. Shield-\\nshaped. S. Leaf, the first-formed leaf or cotyledon\\nin Salvinia, so named from its peculiar shape.\\nScutigerous (sku-tij -er-us) [scutum, shield; gerere, to\\ncarry]. In biology, provided with a scute.\\nScutiped (sku -tip-ed) [scutum, a shield ;pes, foot]. In\\nbiology, a bird with scaled tarsi.\\nScuto-auricularis (sku-to-aw-rik-u-la -ris) [scutum,\\nshield; auricula, ear]. A muscle attached to the\\nscutiform cartilage of the ear.\\nScutulatio (sku-tu-la -she-o) [scutum, a shield]. A\\ncutaneous disease of new-born infants. See Ichthyosis\\ncongenita and Ichthyosis sebacea.\\nScutulum (sku -tu-lum). See Scutellum.\\nScutum (sku -ium) [scutum, a long shield Scuta~\\\\.\\nI. An exoskeletal scale or plate. 2. The thyroid car-\\ntilage. S. cordis, the sternum. S. genu, the patella.\\nS. pectoris, the thorax. S. thoracis, the sternum.\\nS. tympanicum, the semilunar plate of bone separ-\\nating the attic of the tympanum from the outer mastoid\\ncells.\\nScybala (sib -al-ah). Plural of Scybalum, q. v.\\nScybalous (sib -al-us) [oabfia Aov, fecal matter]. Of the\\nnature of a scybalum.\\nScybalum {sib -al-um) [oKvfiaXov, fecal matter]. Ab-\\nnormally hard fecal matter that has aggregated into\\nlumps.\\nScyllite (sil -it) [oKvjiaAov, fecal matter], C fi H ]2 O fi A\\nglucose obtained from the intestines, kidney, liver,\\netc., of the hag-fish, skate, and shark.\\nScyphistoma (si-fs -to-mah) or Scyphostoma, (si-fos\\nto-mah) [okv j oc, a cup; arofta, mouth: pi. Scyphis-\\ntomata, Scyphoslomatal. In biology, the hydra-tube\\nstage in the development of Medusa. It arises from the\\nscyphula, and gives rise to the free-swimming medusa\\nby the tearing away of the larger portion of the\\nbody. The remaining stem can, however, become\\nregenerated into a complete attached medusa (mono-\\ndisc strobila) or the stem of the scyphistoma may be-\\ncome regenerated into a new scyphistoma before the\\nfirst medusa has detached itself; and when this regen-\\nerative process continues without the medusre at once\\nfully detaching themselves we have a polydisc strobila,\\na temporary animal stock. The whole process is called\\nstrobilation, q. v.\\nScyphula (sif -u-lali) [scyphulus, dim. of scyphus, a\\ncup]. In biology, a stage in the development of the\\nacraspede Medusa, in which the primitive larva re-\\nsembles an attached coral-like animal. It later\\ndevelops into an attached young Medusa, the Scyphis-\\ntoma, q. v.\\nScyphus [si -/us) [ok v oc, a drinking-cup]. A cup, or\\nstructure having the shape of a cup. S. auditorius,\\nS. cochleae, S. vieussenii, the infundibulum of the\\ncochlea. S. lapideus in oculo, a cup-shaped con-\\ncretion in the eye, probably identical with what is\\nknown as ossification of the choroid.\\nScyros (si -ros.) Synonym of Callosity.\\nScytalis {sit -al-is) [okvtci /.tj, a staff]. A phalanx of the\\nfingers.\\nScythian Disease (sith -e-an dis-ez Atrophy of the\\nmale generative organs, with consequent loss of phys-\\nical power, masculinity, etc. It is an attendant or\\nresult of sexual perversion, its victims adopting the\\ndress and manners of women. It prevails locally in\\nthe Caucasus (as in the time of Herodotus), and is\\ncommon as far eastward as Alaska.\\nScythrospasmus (si-thro-spaz -mus) [ointOpdc, angry\\nottoo/joc, spasm]. A heavy or fatigued expression,\\nregarded as an evil symptom in grave disease.\\nScytitis (si-ti -tis) [okvtoc, skin inc inflammation].\\nInflammation of the skin dermatitis.\\nScytoblastema (si-lo-blas-le -mah) [okvtoc, skin /3Ad 7-\\nrt/fia, germ]. The primitive or embryonic stage of\\nthe development of the skin.\\nScytoblastesis (si-to-blas-te -sis) [okvtoc, skin /3/ldcr-\\nrr/fia, germ]. The condition and progress of scyto-\\nblastema.\\nScytomorphosis (si-to-mor-fo -sis) [okvtoc, skin fidpcf)-\\n001c, shaping]. An abnormal development of the\\nskin.\\nScytonemin (si-to-ne -min) [okvtoc, skin, hide; vf/fta,\\na thread]. A deep yellow or brown pigment coloring\\nthe filament-sheath in many of the Scytonemacea.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nSea (se) [ME., see, sea]. The ocean. S.-moss. See\\nCarragheen. S. -sickness, the nausea and vomiting\\naffecting persons at sea, or those who are subjected to\\nany undulatory motion like that of a vessel. S.-\\ntangle, the stem of Laminaria digitata, a marine\\nplant. The dried stem, introduced into a moist canal or\\nhollow organ, swells and dilates the cavity. See Tent.\\nS. -water bath. See Bath. S. -weed, any marine plant\\nof the order Alga. S.-weed bath, a bath in sea-\\nwater charged with an infusion of some medicinal sea-\\nweed. S. -wrack. See Fucus vesiculosus.\\nSeal (sel) [ME., seel, seal]. A body of water, or\\nother material, placed in the trap of a house-drain\\nfor the purpose of preventing the ingress of sewer-\\nair.\\nSealing (se -ling) [ME., seelen, to seal]. The exclusion\\nof air from a wound during the process of healing.\\nS.-wax, a product manufactured from shellac, to which\\nhave been added Venice turpentine to make it more\\nfusible and less brittle, and some mineral coloring-\\nmatter, usually vermilion. For black sealing-wax the\\nbest ivory-black is used for golden-color wax, mo-\\nsaic gold (stannic sulphid) for green wax, pow-\\ndered verdigris, and for the commoner varieties earthy\\nmaterials.\\nSeam [sent). See Suture and Raphe.\\nSearcher (serch -er) [WE., serchen, to search]. An\\ninstrument used for the detection of stone in the\\nbladder.\\nSearching (serch -ing) [ME., serchen, to search].\\nProbing sounding. The operation of exploring the\\nbladder by means of a metallic sound, for the purpose\\nof detecting the presence or absence of calculi. S.\\nOcular. See Ocular.\\nSeamstress s Cramp. See Cramp.\\nSeaside Grape. West Indian kino, from Coccoloba\\ntivifera.\\nSeasoning (se -zn-ing) [Fr., saisonner, to have a good\\nflavor]. Adding a higher relish to food acclimatiz-\\ning. S. Fever, the febrile symptoms occurring dur-\\ning the process of acclimatization\\nSeat (set) [M~E., sele, seat]. Breech nates. S.-bone,", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1328.jp2"}, "1319": {"fulltext": "SEB\\n1309\\nSEBORRHEA\\nthe ischium. S.-worm, thread-worm. See Oxyuris,\\nunder Parasites [Animal) Table of.\\nSeb [seb). Gold of the alchemists also alum.\\nSebaceous [se-ba -shus) [sebum, suet, fat]. Pertaining\\nto fat or suet,\\nand especial-\\nly to the seba- jj /y\\nceous glands\\nof the corium\\nof the skin.\\nS. Cyst,\\nwen, athe-\\nroma, stea-\\ntoma; a cystic\\ntumor vary-\\ning in size\\nfrom a millet-\\nsee d to an\\norange,\\nated in\\nskin\\nsitu-\\nthe\\nor sub-\\nLarge Sebaceous Gland.\\nHair in its follicle. 2,3,4,5. Lobules of\\nthe gland. 6. Excretory duct traversed\\nby the hair.\\nPertaining to or\\ncutaneous tis-\\nsue. It occurs\\nmost fre-\\nquently on\\nthe scalp,\\nface, back,\\nand scrotum,\\nand may be\\nsingle or mul-\\ntiple. S. Flux. See Seborrhea.\\nSebacic (se-ba -sik) \\\\_sebum, fat],\\nderived from sebum. S. Acid,\\np tr r\\\\ p tt \u00e2\u0080\u00a2CUUrl\\n~10 n I8 4 8 ^^COOH\\na dibasic acid obtained by dry distillation of oleic\\nacid and by the action of sodium hydroxid on castor-\\noil.\\nSebacin {se-ba r -sin) [sebum, fat]. I. A hydrocarbon\\nobtained by distilling calcium sebate with an excess of\\ncalcium carbonate. 2. An unctuous substance found\\nin the fruit of Myristica sebifera.\\nSebadilla [seb-ad-il -ali). See Cevadilla.\\nSebastomania (se-bas-to-ma* -rie-ali) [oefiaaTdg, revered\\nfiavia, madness]. Religious insanity.\\nSebate (se -bat) [sebum, fat]. A salt of sebacic\\nacid.\\nSebel. See Pannus oculi.\\nSebesten (se-bes -ten) [Ar. sebestan, the fruit sebesten].\\nA tree of Asia, Cordia myxa L. also, C. obliqua also\\ntheir edible fruits, called sebesten plums. The latter,\\ndried, have been much used for their demulcent\\nqualities. Unof.\\nSebic (se -bik). See Sebacic.\\nSebiferous (se-bif -er-us) [sebum, fat ferre, to bear].\\nSame as Sebiparous.\\nSebiparous {se-bip -ar-us) [sebum, fat parere, to pro-\\nduce] Forming or producing sweat.\\nSebolith [seb -o-litli) [sebum, tat; XWoc, stone]. A cal-\\nculus, or hard concretion, in a sebaceous gland.\\nSeborrhagia [seb-or-a -je-ah). See Seborrhea.\\nSeborrhea, Seborrhcea {seb-or-e f -ah) [sebum, suet; pdla,\\na flow]. Sebaceous flux stearrhea seborrhagia stea-\\ntorrhea a disorder of the secretory organs of the skin,\\nin which there is an alteration and increase of sebaceous\\nsecretion, and, according to some, an involvement of\\nthe sweat-coils, as well as of the sebaceous glands. It\\nis characterized by the formation of an oily, waxy, or\\nscaly accumulation on the surface. S. adiposa. See\\nS. oleosa. S. amianthacea, S. capillitii, S. capitis,\\nseborrhea of the scalp. See S. sicca and Alopecia\\nfurfuracea. S. cerea, the waxy form of S. sicca. It\\nis the vernix caseosa of the new-born. It occurs at\\nalmost any age after birth, and includes the accumu-\\nlation of smegma beneath the prepuce. At puberty\\nand onward it is seen most commonly on the scalp,\\nwhere it forms dirty-looking, yellowish or greenish-\\nbrown, or even black, plates or crusts of fat and epi-\\nthelium. It leads to atrophy of the hair. S. con-\\ngestiva, lupus erythematosus of Hebra it is the early\\nstage of lupus erythematosus. S. corporis, S. papu-\\nlosa seu lichenoides, a papular, ringed, serpiginous\\neruption, confined to the trunk, and characterized by\\nslight scaliness and marked greasiness, and frequently\\nassociated with S. capitis. It is popularly known\\nas flannel rash. Its synonyms are: Lichen cir-\\ncinatus, L. circumscriptus, L. annulatus serpigi-\\nnosus, L. gyratus. S. crustosa. See S. sicca. S.\\ndermatitis. See S. corporis, S. eczema, S. eczemi-\\nfvrmis, S. psoriasiformis the various forms resem-\\nbling ordinary dermatitis, and comprised under the\\ngeneral term, S. dermatitis. S. eczema of Unna.\\nSee 6 dermatitis. S. eczematoid, seborrhea asso-\\nciated with active inflammation of the scalp. The\\nmargin of the affected area is well defined, and there\\nis abundant formation of flaky, fatty scales. This\\nacute condition is due to some depressing influence,\\nmental or physical. S. faciei, a common sequel of\\nvariola and other exanthemata, and often associated\\nwith rosacea. It affects chiefly the forehead, super-\\nciliary regions, and sides of the nose and cheeks. The\\nscales are often greenish or blackish. S. fluida. See\\nS. oleosa. S. furfuracea seu pityriasiformis, the\\nscaly form of S. sicca. It constitutes the condition\\nknown as scurf or dandruff, and is the alopecia pity-\\nrodes of Pincus. S. genitalium, the accumulation of\\nsmegma beneath the prepuce, about the clitoris, and\\nbetween the labia and the nymphse. S. lichenoides.\\nSee 5. corporis. S. localis, circumscribed seborrhea,\\nas when it occurs on the face only. S. nasi, sebor-\\nrhea attended with the formation of yellow crusts on\\nthe tip of the nose (S. flavescens). S. nigra, S. ni-\\ngricans, seborrhea with the formation of dark-colored\\ncrusts, the coloration being usually from dirt. See\\nChromidrosis. S. oleosa, a variety in which there is\\nan excess of oily secretion on the surface. The face\\nhas a greasy appearance and feel the complexion is\\ngenerally thick and muddy-looking. It occurs usually\\nin young adults. S. papulosa. See 5. corporis. S.\\npsoriasiformis, one of the least common forms of\\nseborrhea, consisting of well-defined bright-red patches,\\nwith scanty, scaly, and fatty crusts. The individual\\npatches may coalesce and cover a considerable area.\\nThe eruption is chiefly met with in the axilla and on\\nthe trunk. S. sicca, the commonest form of the dis-\\nease, characterized by fine greasy or branny scales\\nthe underlying skin is pale and leaden. There are no\\nsubjective symptoms. It is one of the chief causes of\\npremature baldness. S. squamosa (seu sicca) neo-\\nnatorum, ichthyosis congenita; regarded by Hebra\\nas a general seborrhea. The entire surface of the\\nbody is covered with fatty, thick, epidermic plates,\\nfirmly adherent to the skin, and broken by deep rha-\\ngades extending down into the corium. Owing to the\\nstiffness and contraction of the skin, the eyes cannot\\nbe completely opened or closed, the lips are retracted,\\nthe nose and ears are atrophied, and the toes contracted\\nand cramped. If not born dead, the subject soon suc-\\ncumbs from starvation and depression of temperature.\\nS. syphilitica, 5. capitis when associated with syphilit-\\nic lesions of the scalp. S. tabescentium, a form of\\nS. furfuracea, occurring in diabetes and chronic wast-\\ning diseases. S. universalis, Pityriasis tabescentium\\na variety occurring only at the end of wasting dis-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1329.jp2"}, "1320": {"fulltext": "SElil M\\n1310\\nSECTOR\\neases, as diabetes mellitus. It consists in a universal,\\nbranny desquamation, especially over the trunk and\\nextremities.\\nSebum (se -bum) [L.]. The secretion of the sebaceous\\nglands. See also Sevum. S. palpebrale, Lema the\\ndried glandular secretion of the eyelids. S. praepu-\\ntiale, S. praeputii, smegma prseputii.\\nSec (sek) [Fr.]. Dry; said of bloodless surgical opera-\\ntions.\\nSecale (sek-a -le) [L.]. Rye. S. cereale, common\\nrye rye-flour furnishes a nutritious bread. Alone\\nor mixed with bran it is used as an absorbent and\\nemollient application, and as a mush it is said to be\\nlaxative. Carbonized Rye is used in tooth-powders.\\nS. cornutum. See Ergot. S. farina, rye-meal.\\nSecalin (sek -al-in). See Trimethylamin.\\nSecamone {sek-am-o -ne) [L.]. A genus of the Seca-\\nmonece. S. emetica, a shrub of India the root con-\\ntains an acrid, emetic principle.\\nSecernment, Secerning (se-sern -ment, se-sern -ing)\\n\\\\_secemere, to separate]. Secreting; applied to the\\nfunction of a gland or a follicle.\\nSecessio, Secessus (se-sesh -e-o, se-ses -us). Defeca-\\ntion.\\nSecohm (sek -oni) [secundus, following ohm A\\nunit of electric self-induction.\\nSecond (sek -und) \\\\_secundus, next]. Next after the\\nfirst. S. Intention. See Healing. S. -sight. See\\nClairvoyance.\\nSecondaries (sek -un-da-rez) [secundus, second]. A\\nname sometimes applied to the secondary symptoms\\nof syphilis, in contradistinction from the primaries.\\nSecondary (sek -nn-da-re) \\\\_secundarius~\\\\. I. Follow-\\ning, succeeding to a first. Subordinate in order of\\ntime or development an induced or faradic electric\\ncurrent. 2. In chemistry, a hydrocarbon having a\\nsubstituted radicle attached to a carbon atom which is\\nattached to two other carbon atoms. S. Amputa-\\ntion, consecutive amputation, or amputation done after\\nthe subsidence of inflammatory symptoms. S. Cata-\\nract. See Cataract. S. Dentine, dentine formed at a\\nlater period than the rest of the dentine when the\\npulp, for example, is converted into solid material and\\nno pulp-cavity remains the material so formed is called\\nsecondary dentine. S. Hemorrhage. See Hemor-\\nrhage, Consecutive. S. Syphilis. See Syphilis. S.\\nTertiary, those diatomic alcohols in which one mole-\\ncule of hydroxyl is attached to a carbon atom which\\nis attached to two other carbon atoms, and the other\\nmolecule of hydroxyl is attached to a carbon atom\\nitself connected with three other carbon atoms.\\nSecreta (se-kre -tah) \\\\secernere,\\\\.o separate]. The sub-\\nstances secreted by a gland, follicle, or other organ;\\nproducts of secretion.\\nSecreting (se-kre -ting) \\\\secernere, to separate]. Ef-\\nfecting secretion]. S. Fringes, synovial fringes.\\nSecretion se kre -shitn \\\\_secretio pi. Secretiones~\\\\.\\nThe natural function of certain organs of the body,\\nmainly the glands and follicles. It consists in the\\nseparation and elaboration of fluid or semi-fluid sub-\\nstances differing according to the organ in which they\\nare secreted. Also, the substance secreted. S., Anti-\\nlyric, the saliva secreted by a submaxillary gland with\\nintact nerves, as distinguished from that which flows\\nfrom a gland which has had its nerves divided (Lang-\\nley). S., Menstrual, menstrual blood. S., Paralytic,\\nthe abnormal discharge from a gland after section of\\nits motor nerve. S., Sebaceous, sebum. S., In-\\nternal, the secretion of an organ that is not excreted\\nor discharged, as, e.g. glycogen.\\nSecretitious {se kre -tish -us) [secretio, a secretion].\\nOf the nature of a secretion.\\nSecretodermatosis (se-kre-to-der-mat-o -sis) \\\\secretio,\\na secretion dhpfia, skin vocroc, disease]. An affec-\\ntion of the secretory apparatus of the skin.\\nSecreto-motor (se-kre -to-mo -tor) \\\\_secretio, a secretion\\nmotor, a mover]. Applied to nerves intermediating the\\nfunction of secretion.\\nSecretory (se -kre-tor-e) \\\\_secernere to separate]. Per-\\nforming secretion applied to those glands or organs\\nthat form or produce secretions. S. Fibers, cen-\\ntrifugal nerve-fibers exciting secretion.\\nSecretum (se-kre -turn). See Secretion.\\nSectio (sek -she-o) [L.]. Section. S. abdominis. See\\nLaparotomy and Celiotomy S. agrippina, Cesarean\\nsection. S. alta, high or supra-pubic section in lithot-\\nomy. S. alta subpubica, transverse section beneath\\nthe pubic arch in lithotomy. S. anatomica, a dissec-\\ntion. S.bilateralis, bilateral cystotomy. S. cadav-\\neris, an autopsy. S. caesarea, Cesarean section. S.\\ncorneae, keratotomy. S. fistularum, section of the\\ntissues between the two openings of a complete anal\\nfistula. S. fraenuli praeputii, division of the preputial\\nfrenum for the relief of penile curvature and premature\\nseminal emissions. S. franconiana, suprapubic cys-\\ntotomy. S. hypogastrica, suprapubic cystotomy.\\nS. lateralis, lateral cystotomy. S. lecatiana, lithot-\\nomy done partly by incision and partly by dilatation\\n(Le Cat). S. legalis, a post-mortem examination\\nmade by order or consent of the law. S. mediana,\\nmedian lithotomy. S. musculorum, myotomy. S.\\nnervorum, neurotomy. S. postrolandica, a tran-\\nsection of the brain at the posterior margin of the\\npostcentral gyrus. S. praerolandica, a transverse\\nsection of the brain at the anterior margin of the pre-\\ncentral gyrus. S. rectovesicalis, rectal cystotomy.\\nS. renalis, nephrotomy. S. rolandica, a transverse\\nsection of the cerebrum passing through the fissure of\\nRolando. S. tendinum, tenotomy. S. urethralis,\\nurethrotomy. S. vaginalis, elytrotomy. S.vagino-\\nvesicalis, colpocystotomy. S. ventralis, suprapubic\\ncystotomy. S. vesicae felleae, cholecystotomy. S.\\nvesicalis, cystotomy.\\nSection (sek -shun) [secare, to cut]. Division by cut-\\nting; also, the condition made thereby; dissec-\\ntion post-mortem examination a cut or thin slice\\nmade for histologic or anatomic study. S., Ab-\\ndominal. See Celiotomy. S., Cesarean. See Cesa-\\nrean Operation. S., Frontal, a longisection serving\\nto divide the body into equal or unequal dorsal and\\nventral parts. It is, therefore, approximately parallel\\nwith the dorsal and ventral aspect of the body. See\\nalso Sagittal and Transection also Position and Di-\\nrection, Table of Intrinsic Terms. S., Longitudinal.\\nSee Longisection and S., Frontal. S., Optic, the\\nappearance resulting from microscopic examination of\\ntransparent or nearly transparent objects, when some\\nplane below the upper surface of the object is in focus.\\nS., Sagittal, a longisection parallel with the sagittal\\nsuture, and hence with the meson or median plane of\\nthe body, and serving to divide the body into equal or\\nunequal right and left parts. See also Medisection,\\nFrontal, and Transection also Position and Direction,\\nTable of Intrinsic Terms. Ss., Segmentation. See\\nSegmentation. Ss., Serial, the arrangement, con-\\nsecutively, of microscopic sections in the order in\\nwhich they are cut. S., Sigaultian. See Symphysi-\\notomy. S., Transverse. See Transection.\\nSector (sek -tor) \\\\secare, to cut]. An area of a circle\\nincluded between two radii and an arc. Ss., Cranio-\\nmetric, sectors in circles having the punctum alae\\nvomeris as a center. The frontal sector is that bounded\\nby a radius to the punctum naso-frontale, and one\\nwhich, if prolonged, would pass through the punctum", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1330.jp2"}, "1321": {"fulltext": "SECTORIAL\\n1311\\nSEGMENT\\nbregmatis the maxillary sector is that bounded by\\na radius to the punctum naso-frontale and one passing\\nthrough the punctum spina; nasalis posterioris the\\nmedullar) sector is that included between a radius to\\nthe punctum foraminis magni anterius and one passing\\nthrough the punctum foraminis magni posterius the\\nnasal sector is that bounded by a radius to the punctum\\nspina; nasalis anterioris and one which, if prolonged,\\nwould pass through the punctum naso-frontale the oc-\\ncipital sector is included between a radius to the punctum\\noccipitale and one to the punctum protuberantia; occipi-\\ntalis the palatine sector is contained between a radius\\nto the punctum spina; nasalis posterioris and one pass-\\ning through the punctum preemaxillare the parietal\\nsector is included between a radius to the punctum breg-\\nmatis and one passing through the punctum occipitalis\\nthe premaxillary sector is that bounded by a radius\\nto the punctum prremaxillare and one to the punc-\\ntum spina; nasalis anterioris the sector for the cavum\\nnaso-pharyngeum is contained between a radius termi-\\nnated by the punctum foraminis magni anterius and one\\nto the punctum spina; nasalis posterioris (Lissauer).\\nSectorial (sek-to -re-al) [sextor, a sector]. Carnassial.\\nSecund (sek -und \\\\_secundus, following]. In biology,\\narranged on one side of a stem or axis.\\nSecundina (se-kun -de-nah) [L.]. Something follow-\\ning. S. cerebri, the pia mater.\\nSecundine or Secundines (se-kun -din) \\\\_secundince~\\\\.\\nIn biology: (a) the after-birth, or that which\\nremains in the uterus after the expulsion of the fetus.\\nIt includes the placenta, part of the umbilicus, and\\nthe membranes of the ovum (b) the inner coat of\\nan ovule also called the mesosperm.\\nSecundum artem (se-kun -dum ar -tem) [L. ac-\\ncording to art In the approved, professional, or\\nofficial manner used in writing prescriptions, as a\\ndirection to the apothecary).\\nSecuriform (se-ku -riform) \\\\securis, an ax forma,\\nform]. In biology, ax-shaped.\\nSecus (se -kus) [L.]. Sex.\\nSedan Black. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nSedans (se -danz) [L. pi., Sedantia~\\\\. Sedative; a\\nsedative medicine. See Liquor sedans.\\nSedation (se-da -shun) \\\\_sedatio~]. A condition of quiet\\nand tranquillity, especially when following excessive\\nfunctional activity.\\nSedative (sed -at-iv) \\\\_sedare, to soothe]. I. Soothing or\\ntranquilizing. 2. An agent that exerts a soothing effect\\nby lowering functional activity. S. Salt, boric acid.\\nSedentaria (sed-en-ta -re-ah) [L.]. Plural of Seden-\\ntarius, sedentary. S. ossa, the ischia and os coccygis,\\nthe bones on which the body rests while in a sitting\\nposture.\\nSedentary (sed -en-ta-re) \\\\sedentarius sedere, to sit].\\nOccupied in sitting; sitting at one s work. Pertaining\\nto the habit of sitting.\\nSedes (se -dez) [L.J. Anus; stools. S. cruentae,\\nbloody stools. S. lactescentes, celiac flux. S. pro-\\ncidua, prolapse of the anus.\\nSedigitate, Sedigitated (se-dij -it-at, se-dij -it-a-ted)\\n\\\\_sedigitus sex, six; digitus, digit]. Having six\\nfingers on a hand, or six toes on a foot.\\nSedilia (se-dil -e-ah) \\\\_sedile, a seat]. The nates.\\nSediment (sed -im-enf) [sedimentum pi., Sedimenta~\\\\.\\nThat which settles to the bottom of a liquid. S.,\\nUrinary, the solid constituents of urine, organic and\\ninorganic, which are deposited on standing. See\\nUrinary.\\nSedimentation (sed-im-en-ta -shun) \\\\_sedimentum, sedi-\\nment]. The process of producing rapid deposition of\\nthe sediment of urine or sewage by means of centrifu-\\ngal or other apparatus.\\nSedlitz (sed -litz). See Seidli/z.\\nSedum (se -du///) [L., houseleek]. A. genus of crassu-\\nlaceous plants. Stonecrop, wall-pepper, creeping lack,\\ngold-dust. S. acre, a moss-like creeping plant indig-\\nenous to Europe, and naturalized in some places in\\nNorth America. The expressed juice is emetic, pur-\\ngative, and also capable of vesication. It was formerly\\nused as a remedy for scrofula, and administered inter-\\nnally in decoction, while externally the bruised fresh\\nplant was applied. Unof. S. telephium, Live-for-ever,\\na species of salad indigenous to Europe, and introduced\\nin the United States. The root and herb were for-\\nmerly official as radix et herba telephii.\\nSee s Treatment. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nSee-saw Eczema, a form of eczema alternating with\\nsome other disease.\\nSeed (sed) [AS., sad, seed, sowing], (a) A fertilized\\novule or ovum, as the egg of the silkworm-moth.\\nNaked seeds meant to all botanists up to the time\\nof A. L. de Tussieu and J. Gartner (1788) dry inde-\\nhiscent fruits, Sachs] seminal fluid sperm or\\nmilt (c) offspring, as young oysters. S.-coat, in\\nbiology, the testa or exterior coat of the seed. Cf.\\nPriniine, Secundine. S.-lac. See Lac.\\nSeedy-toe (se -de-to) [Fr. fourmiliere~\\\\. The English\\ncommon name for an affection of the hoof of Equida.\\nMore frequent in the ass and mule than in the horse.\\nIt is held to be due to the fungus, Achorion kerato-\\nphagus, q. v. (Ercolani.)\\nSeegen s Dietetic Regimen. A regimen for diabetics,\\nconsisting of meats of all kinds, eggs, corn, vegetables,\\ncheese, and gluten bread.\\nSeemann and Hehner s Method. A method of esti-\\nmating the amount of acids in the stomach. It con-\\nsists in neutralizing the gastric contents by titrating\\nwith NaOH, evaporating to dryness, and carefully in-\\ncinerating. The ash is extracted with water, and the\\nalkali present in the extract is estimated by titrating\\nwith an acid; the difference between the amount of\\nalkali added and the amount of alkali found gives the\\namount which must have combined with HC1, the\\nlactic and volatile acids being decomposed during in-\\ncineration.\\nSeessel s Pocket or Pouch. See Pouch.\\nSegestor (se -jes -tor) \\\\se, self; gerere, to carry]. A\\nproprietary embalming fluid, introduced into the ves-\\nsels of the cadaver by a syringe so called because it\\nhas the alleged property of finding its way to all parts\\nof the dead organism.\\nSegment (seg -ment) \\\\_segmentu?n secare, to cut]. I.\\nA small piece cut from the periphery of anything. 2.\\nA natural division, resulting from segmentation one\\nof a series of homologous parts, as a myotome the\\npart of a limb between two consecutive joints. A\\nsubdivision, ring, lobe, somite, or metamere of any\\ncleft or articulated body. S. of Bandl. See\\nBandPs Ring. S., Interannular, the portion of\\na nerve included between two consecutive nodes\\nof Ranvier. S., Intermediate (of a cilium), the\\nisotropous, delicately striated portion of a cilium\\nbetween the cilium proper and its pedicle. S.,\\nLower (of the uterus) all that portion of the uterus\\nsituated below the ring of Bandl. Ss., Medullary,\\nthe incisures of Schmidt and Lautermann, or oblique\\nmarkings in the medullary sheath of a nerve-fiber.\\nS., Primitive, Minot s word for a primitive division\\nof the vertebrate celom. The protovertebra, meso-\\nblastic somite, mesomere, metamere, Ursegment,\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0wirbel, of authors. S., Pubic (of the pelvic floor) this\\nconsists of what extends from the symphysis pubis\\nto the anterior vaginal wall, inclusive of the latter,\\nand is chiefly made up of bladder. (D. B. Hart.)", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1331.jp2"}, "1322": {"fulltext": "SEGMENTAL\\n1312\\nSELENIUM\\nS., Rivinian {of the tympanic ring), that portion of\\nthe temporal bone between the two points of attach-\\nment of its tympanic portion to its squamous portion.\\nS., Sacral (of the pelvic floor), that portion which\\nextends from the sacrum to the posterior vaginal\\nwall. (D.B.Hart.) S., Schmidt-Lautermann s,\\nthe elongated pieces making up the medullary sub-\\nstmce of nerve-fibers, several pieces being included\\nwithin each internode.\\nSegmental (seg men tal) [tegmentum, a segment].\\nPertaining to, or of the nature of, a segment made up\\nof segments. S. Duct, the duct of the pronephros,\\na. v. S. Organs. See Nephridia. S. Sense-\\norgans, a series of organs formed by the temporary\\nor permanent union of the sensory ganglia the ear,\\neye, and nose possibly belong to this class the\\nbranchial sense-organs of Beard, and the ganglionic\\nsense-organs of Minot.\\nSegmentation (seg-men-ta -shiai) [segmen/um, a piece\\ncut off In biology, the process of cleavage or divi-\\nsion. In embryology, the term is restricted by usage\\nto the production of cells up to the period of devel-\\nopment when the two primitive germ- layers are clearly\\ndifferentiated and the first trace of organs is beginning\\nto appear. (Minot.) Merogenesis. S. -cavity, the\\ncentral space in the blastula stage of the segmentation\\nof an ovum. S. -cells, homogeneous indifferent cells\\nformed by the repeated division of the fecundated\\negg-cell, and which compose first of all the solid\\nmulberry germ. (Hasckel.) S., Centro-lecithal, a\\nform of segmentation in which the spheres enclose a\\ncentral nutritive yolk. S., Complete, holoblastic\\nsegmentation. S., Direct, amitosis, or direct cell-\\ndivision. S., Discoidal, a form of segmentation in\\nwhich the germinal disc alone is involved. S., Du-\\nplicative, segmentation peculiar to the gonococcus,\\nmarked by an interval between the two segments.\\nS., Free, cleavage of zymoplasts. S., Germ, seg-\\nmentation of the impregnated ovum, or of the first\\nembryonic segmentation-sphere, or blastosphere. S.,\\nHoloblastic, segmentation in which all the con-\\ntents of the ovum undergo cleavage. S., Incomplete,\\nS., Meroblastic, segmentation in which only a por-\\ntion of the contents of the ovum, the formative yolk,\\nundergoes cleavage, the other portion, or food-yolk,\\nbeing a reserve store of food for the developing\\nembryo. S., Metameric, division of the embryo into\\nmetameres. S. -nucleus. See under A T ucleus. S.,\\nPartial. See S., Incomplete. S., Protovertebral,\\ndivision of the mesoblast on each side of the notochord\\ninto somites, or protovertebrae. S., Regular, seg-\\nmentation in which the spheres are equal in size and\\nsymmetrically arranged. S. -sphere, one of the cells\\nof an ovum during the early stages of segmentation.\\nSee Blastosphere and Morula. S., Total. See S.,\\nHoloblastic. S., Unequal, a variety of segmentation,\\nin which, after cleavage of the ovum into four equal\\nsegments, the spheres of one pole are smaller and\\nmore numerous than those of the other.\\nSegmentellum (seg-men-tel -um) [segmentum, a seg-\\nment]. A blastula.\\nSegnitia, Segnities (seg-nish -e-ah, seg-nish -e-ez) [L.].\\nTorpor sluggishness, as of the bowels languor.\\nSegond, Angles of. See Angle.\\nSegregate (seg -re-gat) [segregare se, by one s self\\ngrex, a flock]. To separate or set apart; separated\\nfrom each other. S. Fecundity. See Homo-\\ngamy-\\nSeguin s Signal-symptom. The warning of the be-\\nginning of the epileptic attack, consisting in affection\\nof the muscle or muscles habitually first involved in the\\nepileptic convulsion.\\nSeiage (sa -ahzh) [Fr. In massage, a pressing with\\na to-and-fro movement, similar to the action of a saw.\\nIt is practised with the ulnar border of the hand, or\\nthe palmar side of the hand.\\nSeidlitz Powder (sed -litz). Pulvis effervescens com-\\npositus. See Potassium.\\nSeignette Salt. Potassium and sodium tartrate, KNaC,-\\nH 4 O b 4H 2 0. It crystallizes in large prisms with\\nhemihedral faces. See Rochelle Salt.\\nSeiler s Treatment. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nSeirospore (si ro spor) [oupa, garment; arropd,\\nseed]. In biology, a special organ of non-sexual\\npropagation occurring in some genera of Alga (Cera-\\nmiacece)\\nSeizure (sez -ur) [ME., seisen, to seize]. The sudden\\nonset of a disease or an attack. In surgery, the\\ngrasping of a part to be operated upon.\\nSejugous (se-ju -gits [sex, six jugum, a yoke]. In\\nbiology, having six pairs of leaflets.\\nSel [L.]. Salt. S. alembroth, a solution of mercuric\\nchlorid and ammonium chlorid, each gr. x,in distilled\\nwater, Oj (Imperial). S. amarum, S. amer, mag-\\nnesium sulphate. S. ammonia, S. ammoniac, S.\\nammoniacum, ammonium chlorid. S. ammoniac\\nmartial, ammonio-chlorid of iron. S. ammoniacal\\nnitreux, ammonium nitrate. S. de Chrestien, gold\\nand sodium chlorid. S. commune, S. culinare,\\nsodium chlorid. S. digestif, potassium chlorid. S.\\ndigestif de Vichy, sodium bicarbonate. S. d Epsom,\\nmagnesium sulphate. S. de Figuier. See S. de\\nChrestien. S. de Glauber, sodium sulphate. S. de\\nPerse, sodium borate. S. de saturne, lead acetate.\\nS. secret de Glauber, ammonium sulphate. S. de\\nSeidlitz, magnesium sulphate. S. de Seignette,\\npotassium and sodium tartrate. S. de soude, sodium\\ncarbonate. S. vegetale, potassium tartrate.\\nSelection (se-lek -shun) \\\\selectus, p.p. of seligere, to\\nchoose]. In biology, the process of choosing from\\na number. S., Artificial, the artificial choice,\\ndefinitely planned, of such forms of animals or plants\\nas will by differentiation develop and reproduce\\ngiven or desired characteristics. S., Natural, the\\npreservation of favorable individual differences and\\nvariations and the destruction of those which are in-\\njurious (Darwin Survival of the fttest S.,\\nPhysiologic, the selection of those varieties, the\\nindividuals of which are fertile among themselves, but\\nsterile or less fertile with other varieties and with the\\nparent stock. This has been called segregate fecundity\\nby Gulick, and homogamy by Romanes (De Var-\\nigny). S., Sexual, the selection by females, among\\nvarying and competing males, of the strongest or most\\nattractive.\\nSelene (se-le -ne) \\\\_as7iijvr), moon]. The white spot some-\\ntimes occurring on the finger-nails. Cf. Lunula.\\nSeleniasis (sel-en-i -as-is) [aM/vr], moon]. Lunacy;\\nepilepsy somnambulism.\\nSeleniasmus (sel-en-i-az -mus). See Seleniasis.\\nSelenic (se-lcn -ik) [ae /Jjvrj, the moon]. A compound\\ncontaining selenium combined directly with three\\natoms of oxygen. S. Acid, H 2 Se0 4 a dibasic acid,\\nresembling sulphuric acid in its properties.\\nSelenid (sel -en-Id) \\\\_aeKr)vr), the moon]. A compound\\ncontaining selenium.\\nSelenion (se-len -e-on). See Selenium.\\nSelenite (sel en -It) \\\\ptki]vq, moon]. I. A salt of\\nselenous acid. 2. A translucent form of calcium\\nsulphate.\\nSelenium (se-le -ne-uni) \\\\pOirjvrj, moon]. Se 79.4\\nusually bivalent, sometimes quadrivalent or hexavalent.\\nA rare element, resembling sulphur in its properties.\\nSee Elements, Table of.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1332.jp2"}, "1323": {"fulltext": "SELENODONT\\n1313\\nSEMICUPIUM\\nSelenodont (sel-en -o-dont) [oeXrjW), the moon odotif,\\ntooth]. In biology, applied to such animals as have\\nmolar teeth with crescentic ridges on the crowns.\\nSelenoplegia (sel-en-o-ple f -je-ah) [aeXrjvri, moon \u00e2\u0096\u00a0k\\\\t)-\\nyij, stroke]. A kind of apoplexy said to be caused\\nby exposure to the moon s rays.\\nSelenoplexia (sel-en-o-pleks 1 -e-ah). See Selenoplegia.\\nSelenotropic (sel-en-o-trop -ik) [cskf)vri, the moon\\nTpitreiv, to turn]. In biology, turning toward the\\nmoon applied to growing parts of plants which are in-\\nfluenced in their direction of growth by the influence\\nof the moon.\\nSelf [ME., self, self]. Same; identical; own; per-\\nsonal. S. -abuse. See Masturbation. S. -differ-\\nentiation, the theory that cells control themselves\\nthat is to say, the fate of the cells is determined by\\nforces situated within them, and not by external in-\\nfluences a conception first propounded by His, and\\nlater demonstrated by Roux, Pfliiger, Born, Weis-\\nmann, and others. S. -digestion. See Autodigestion.\\nS. -fertilization, in biology, fertilization of a flower\\nby its own pollen. S.-heal, Prunella vulgaris heal-\\nall a perennial herb growing in North America,\\nEurope, and Asia. S.-incasement, a condition in\\nwhich the small intestine is inclosed, as in a pouch,\\nbetween the layers of the mesentery (J. S. Thatcher).\\nS. -infection, the spread of infectious material from a\\ncircumscribed area to others or to the entire organism.\\nS. -inflation, a process suggested by H. R. Silvester,\\nby which a person in danger of drowning is to render\\nhimself buoyant. After having made a puncture in\\nthe mucous membrane of the mouth, at the reflection\\nof the cheek from the lower jaw, air is to be forced\\ninto the subcutaneous tissue of the neck by vigorous\\nblowing efforts, with the mouth and nose closed. S.-\\nlimited, a term applied to certain diseases, which even\\nwithout treatment run a definite course within a given\\ntime. S. -pollution. See Self-abuse. S.-repos-\\nitor, Pneumatic, a curved and bulbous glass tube\\nused at bed-time for the reposition of the displaced\\nuterus, the instrument being used by the patient, and\\noperated by air-pressure. S. -suggestion. See Auto-\\nsuggestion. S. -suspension, suspension of the body\\nfor the purpose of stretching or making extension\\non the vertebral column. See Suspension. S.-s.,\\nAxillo-cephalic, suspension by the axillae and the\\nhead. S.-s., Cephalic, suspension by the head.\\nSelinum (se-li -num) [ceTiivov, a kind of parsley]. I.\\nCarum petroselinum of the ancients. 2. A genus of\\nperennial herbs belonging to the Umbellifem.\\nSella (seV -ah) [L.]. A seat; a part having a shape\\nlike a seat or saddle. S. turcica (Turkish saddle),\\nthe pituitary fossa of the sphenoid bone, lodging the\\npituitary body.\\nSellanders, Sellenders (sel -ati-derz, sel r -en-derz)\\n[origin obscure]. A kind of eczema occurring on\\nthe tarsus of the horse. See Mallenders.\\nSelliform (sel -iform) [sella, a saddle; forma, form].\\nIn biology, saddle-shaped.\\nSelters, Seltzer (sel -ters, selts -er) [German]. I. A\\nplace in Hesse-Nassau, Prussia, where there are\\ngaseous springs containing chiefly carbonates and\\nsulphates. 2. An abbreviated name for seltzer water,\\nan acid-soda mineral water; the term is also applied\\nto artificial seltzer water.\\nSelza Water. See Seltzer.\\nSematic (se-maf -ik) [arjfia, a sign, mark, token]. In\\nbiology, applied to colors in mimicry, used as signals\\nor warnings for repelling enemies by the indication of\\nsome unpleasant or dangerous quality. Cf. Aposematic\\nEpisematic, Allosematic.\\nSemeiography (se-me-og -ra-fe) [arjfielov, sign ypcupeiv,\\n83\\nto write]. A descriptive treatise on the symptoms of\\ndisease.\\nSemeiology (se-me-ol -o-je) [arjfinov, sign Aoyor, dis-\\ncourse]. Same as Symptomatology.\\nSemeiosis (se-me-o -sis) [crr/fielov, sign]. The study of\\nsymptoms as indications of disease.\\nSemeiotic (se-me-of -ik) [rjijiielov sign]. Pertaining to\\nsemeiotics, or to symptoms.\\nSemeiotics (se-me-of -iks) [oti/ielov, sign]. The science\\nof symptomatology.\\nSemelincident (sem-el-in -sid-ent) [semel, once incid-\\nere, to happen]. Happening only once a qualifica-\\ntion applied to certain diseases which, as a rule, occur\\nbut once in the same individual, as, e. g., small-\\npox.\\nSemen (se -men) [serere, to sow: gen., seminis The\\nfecundating fluid of the male, chiefly secreted by the\\ntesticles, composed of the liquor seminis, the seminal\\ngranules, and spermatozoa. For testing for semen in\\nmedico-legal examinations, see Lassaigne s Test, in\\nTests, Table of. S. contra, worm-seed. See Santonica.\\nS. multiplex. Same as Sporiderm.\\nSemester (se-mes -ter) [semeslris, half yearly sex, six\\nmensis, month]. A period of six months.\\nSemi- (sem -e-) [semi, one-half]. A prefix to denote\\nthe half of anything.\\nSemiacid (sem-e-as -id) [semi, half; acidum, acid].\\nHalf acid.\\nSemiadherent (sem e ad-he rent) [semi, half ad-\\nharere, to adhere]. In biology, having the lower\\nhalf adherent, as a seed.\\nSemiaquatic se in e a kwat ik [semi, half aqua,\\nwater]. In biology, growing, or living close to the\\nwater, and having the capacity for existence either\\nwithin it or out of it.\\nSemiarticulate (sem-e-ar-tik -u-lat) [semi, half artic-\\nulus, a joint]. Loose-jointed.\\nSemibulb (sem -e-bulb) [semibulbus, half bulb]. Either\\nhalf of the bulbus vestibuli of the corpus spongiosum\\nof the clitoris.\\nSemicartilaginous (sem-ik-ar-til-aj -in-us) [semi, half;\\ncartilago, gristle]. Gristly partially cartilaginous.\\nSemi-castration [sem- e- kas-tra shun) [semi, half;\\ncastrare, to cut]. The removal of one testicle.\\nSemicaudate (sem-ik-atu -dat [semi, half cauda,\\ntail]. In biology, having a rudimentary tail.\\nSemicell (sem -is-el) [semi, half ce/la, a small room].\\nIn biology, one of the halves into which a cell is nearly\\ndivided by constriction in the middle, as in Desmi-\\ndiaceee. Called also half-cell.\\nSemicephalus (sem-is-ef -al-us). See Anencephalus.\\nSemicircular (sem-e-sir -kit-lar) [semi, half; circulus,\\na circle]. Having the form of a half-circle. S.\\nCanals. See Canal.\\nSemicircumference (sem-e-sir-kum -fer-ens)[semi half;\\ncircumfere, to carry around]. Half the circumference\\nof a circle.\\nSemiconscious (sem-ik-on -shus) [semi, half conscius,\\nknowing]. Half-conscious; partially conscious.\\nSemicordate (sem e- kor dat) [semi, half; cor, a\\nheart]. Having the form of a lateral half of a heart.\\nSemicorneous (sem-ik-or 1 -ne-us) [semi, half; corneus,\\nhorny] Partly horny.\\nSemicostiferous (sem ik os tif- er us) [semi, half\\ncosta, rib ferre, to bear]. Having a costal demi-\\nfacet.\\nSemicretin (sem-e-kre -tin) [semi, half; cretin]. A\\nperson having a form of cretinism in which the rudi-\\nments of language have been developed. Intellection\\nreaches only to the most ordinary bodily wants.\\nSemicupium (sem-e-ku -pe-um) [semi, half; cupa, tub].\\nA half-bath, hip-bath, or sitz-bath.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1333.jp2"}, "1324": {"fulltext": "SEMIFLEXION\\n1314\\nSEMPER S METHOD\\nSemiflexion (sem-e-flek -shuri) [semi, half; flexion, a\\nflexion]. A posture half-way between flexion and\\nextension.\\nSemi-floret (sem-if-lo -ret) [semi, half; flos, flower].\\nIn biology, a ligulate floret in Composite.\\nSemi-flosculous, Semi-flosculose (sem-if-los -ku-lus,\\nsem-if-los -ku-loz) [semi, half; flosculus, a little\\nflower]. In biology, having all the florets ligulate in\\na head of Composites\\nSemi-globose (sem-e-glo -boz) [semi, half; globus, a\\nball] Hemispheric.\\nSemilunar (sem-e-lu -nar) [semi, half; tuna, moon].\\nResembling a half-moon in shape. S. Bone, one of\\nthe carpal bones. S. Cartilages, two interarticulating\\ncartilages of the knee. S. Fold, the conjunctival\\nfolding at the inner canthus. S. Ganglia. See\\nGanglia. S. Notch, a notch in the scapula through\\nwhich the supra-scapular nerve passes. S. Space of\\nTraube, that portion of the left inferior anterior\\nthoracic region corresponding to the tympanitic reson-\\nance of the stomach. S. Valves. See Valves.\\nSemiluxation [sem-e-luks-a -shun) [semi, half Iuxus,2l\\nluxation]. Subluxation.\\nSemimembranosus (sem e mem-bra-no -sus). See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nSemimembranous (sezn-e-mem -bra-nus) [semi, half\\nmembranosus, like a membrane]. Formed partly of\\nmembrane.\\nSemi-metal (sem-e-met -al). See Metalloid.\\nSemi-molecule {sem-e-mol -e-kiil) [semi, half; mole-\\ncule A radicle having in composition one-half the\\nmolecules it had in the free state.\\nSemi-mute (sem -e-mut) [semi,hal{; mute~\\\\. A person\\nwhose speech is imperfect by reason of impairment of\\nthe hearing. One who has lost his hearing by acci-\\ndent or disease after having acquired the use of articulate\\nspeech. Semi-mutes differ from deaf-mutes in having\\nthe ability to express themselves orally, and in their\\nnatural mode of thought, which is in words and not\\nin gestures.\\nSemina [sem -in- all). Plural of Semen, q. v.\\nSeminal [sem -in-al) [semen, seed]. Pertaining to the\\nsemen. S. Cells. See Cell. S. Granules. See\\nGranules. S. Tubes. See Tube. S. Vesicles.\\nSee Vesiculce seminales.\\nSemination {sent -in- a -shun) [seminatio, a sowing].\\nThe intromission of semen into the uterus. In biology,\\nthe production of seeds also their dissemination.\\nSeminervosus (sem-in-er-vo -sus). See Semitendinosus.\\nSeminiferous [sem-vn-if -er-ui) [semen, seed; ferre,\\nto carry]. Carrying semen. S. Scale, in botany,\\nthe scale bearing the ovules in Coniferce. S. Tubules,\\nthe small, convoluted canaliculi of the testicles. (See\\nillustration in adjacent column).\\nSeminific sem-in-if -ik [semen, semen facere, to\\nmake] Producing semen.\\nSeminulum [sem -in -u- him) [dim. of semen, seed]. A\\nlittle seed a spore.\\nSeminuria {sem -in- u re- ah) [semen, seed; ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence of semen in the urine.\\nSemiology (se-me-ol -o-je). See Semeiology.\\nSemiotic \\\\se-me-ot ik). See Semeiotic.\\nSemiovate {sem-e-o -vat) [semi, half; ovum, ovum].\\nHaving the form of a lateral half of the longitudinal\\nsection of an egg. The qualification may be applied\\nto either flat or solid bodies.\\nSemioxidized sem e- oks id izd) [semi, half of it\\nsharp]. Containing half the amount of oxygen for\\ncomplete oxidization.\\nSemipalmate [sem e pal -mat) [semi, half; palma,\\npalm]. Having the toes or fingers half- webbed.\\nSemiplegia [sem-ip-le -je-ali). See Hemiplegia.\\nSemiplume (sem -ip-lum) [semi, half; pluma, a small,\\nsoft feather]. In biology, a feather having a penna-\\nceous rhachis and a plumulaceous web.\\nSemipronation [sem-ip-ro-na -shun) [semi, half; pro-\\nnatus, prone]. The assumption of a semiprone, or\\npartly prone position an attitude of semisupination.\\nSemiprone [sem -ip-ron) [semi, half; promts, bent].\\nHalf prone. S. Posture. Set Postures, Table of.\\nSemiptosis (sem-ip-to -sis) [semi, half; tttugmj, a fall-\\ning] Partial ptosis.\\nSemipupa (sem-ip-u -pah) [semi, half; pupa, pupa:\\nSemipitpi\u00c2\u00a3\\\\. Same as Pseudopupa or Propupa.\\nSemisideratio (sem-is-id-er-a -she-o). Synonym of\\nHemiplegia.\\nSemispeculum (sem-is-pek -u-lum) [semi, half; specu-\\nlum, a mirror]. An instrument for inspecting the\\nbladder in lithotomy.\\nSemispinalis {sem-is-pi-na -lis). See Muscles, Table of.\\nSemissis (sem-is -is) [L.]. One-half.\\nSemisulcus sem is- ul kus [semi, half sulcus, a\\nsulcus]. A name of various grooves, forming sinuses\\nin the cranial bones.\\nSemisupination (sem-is-u-pin-a -shun) [semi, half;\\nsupinare, to bend backward]. The assumption of a\\nposition half-way between supination and pronation.\\nSemita (sem -it-ah) [semita, a narrow way, a path\\nSemita: In biology, an ambulacra-like area bearing\\nclubbed spines, in spatangoid sea-urchins.\\nSemitendinosus (sem-it-en-din-o -sus). See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nSemitendinous {sem-it-en -din-us) [semi, half tendo,\\na tendon]. Partially tendinous.\\nSemitertian (sem-it-er -shan) [semi, half; tertius, third].\\nPartly tertian and partly quotidian (applied to intermit-\\ntent fevers).\\nSemolina [sem-o- le -nah). See Semolino.\\nTransverse Section of Seminiferous Tubule from\\nHuman Testicle.\\na. Membrana propria, b. Zone of parietal cells, c. Mother-\\ncells undergoing division, d. Daughter-cells, or spermato-\\nblasts, e. Partially-developed spermatozoa f. Surround-\\ning inter-tubular connective tissue. (After Piersot.\\nSemolino {sem-o-le -no) [It.]. A kind of coarse flour\\nor grits prepared from hard wheat.\\nSemper s Method. A method of making dry prepara-\\ntions for exhibition or class-room purposes. It is\\nespecially adapted for the preservation and exhibition\\nof dissections. The animal, e.g., a mouse, is dis-\\nsected so as to show the desired organs. It is then\\nhardened by chromic acid after hardening, it is re-\\nmoved and thoroughly washed in water. It is then", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1334.jp2"}, "1325": {"fulltext": "SKMPERVIRENT\\n1315\\nSENSITIVIZATION\\ntransferred from one to another of a series of alcohols,\\nuntil it reaches 96 per cent, to 98 per cent., the object\\nbeing to remove all the water. From the strong\\nalcohol it is transferred to spirit of turpentine, where\\nit remains until thoroughly impregnated, after which it\\nis simply dried in the air, when it will be found to have\\na soft kid-like texture, not easily broken. The various\\norgans can now be painted suitable colors and the pre-\\nparation labeled for use.\\nSempervirent (sem-per-vi -rent^semper, always; virere,\\nto be green]. Evergreen.\\nSenary (sen -ar-e) [senarius, consisting of six each].\\nIn sixes.\\nSeneca Snake-root. See Senega. S. Oil, Petroleum\\n(so-called because found near Lake Seneca).\\nSenecin (sen -es-in) [senecio, groundsel]. A precipi-\\ntate from a tincture of Senecio gracilis diaphoretic,\\nemmenagogue, febrifuge, pectoral, tonic. Dose I to\\n3 grains.\\nSenecio (se-ne -se-o) \\\\senex, an old man]. Groundsel,\\na genus of composite-flowered plants, said to contain\\n960 species, many of them medicinal. S. aureus.\\nSee Life-root. S. gracilis, a slender species, gener-\\nally regarded as a variety of S. aureus. S. jacobasa,\\nragwort, or ragweed, tonic and astringent.\\nSenectus (se-nek -ius) [senex, old]. Old age.\\nSenega (sen -e-ga) [L. gen., Senegce\\\\. The root of\\nPolygala senega (called also Seneca snake-root), with\\nproperties due to a glucosid, senegin (or polygalin),\\nCjjH^O^. It is expectorant and diuretic in large\\ndoses a gastro-intestinal irritant, and is useful in bron-\\nchitis, asthenic pneumonia, asthma, etc. S., Ab-\\nstractum. Dose gr. v-x. Unof. S., Ext., Fid.\\nDose n^x-xx. S., Infus. (B. P.) Dose g j-ij. S.,\\nSyr., contains fid. ext. senega 200, ammonia-water 5,\\nsugar 700, water q. s. Dose 3J-1J. S., Tinct.\\n(E. P.) Dose 3 j-ij.\\nSenegal-root (sen -e-gal-rut). The root of Cocctihis\\nbakis.\\nSenegin (sen -e-gin) [senega, senega]. An amorphous\\nglucosid obtained from Senega. It is soluble in water,\\nmaking a frothy solution, and is sternutatory. It con-\\ntains sapogenin and sugar.\\nSenescence [se-nes -ens) [senex, old]. The condition\\nor time of growing old. Senility.\\nSenile (se -nil) [senilis, old]. Pertaining to or having\\nthe nature of old age. Arcus senilis. See Arcus.\\nS. Chorea. See Paralysis agitans. S. Gangrene.\\nSee Gangrene.\\nSenility (se-nil -it-e) [senex, old]. The weakness and\\ndecrepitude characteristic of old age.\\nS:nn s Bone-plates. [After Nicholas Senn, surgeon.]\\nPlates of decalcified bone used in intestinal anasto-\\nmosis. S. s Test, the introduction of hydrogen-gas\\ninto the bowel through the rectum, for the detection\\nand localization of an abnormal opening.\\nSenna (sen -ah) [Ar., sena, senna]. The leaflets of\\nCassia acutifolia and C. angustifolia. Senna contains a\\ncomplex glucosid, cathartic acid (C ]80 H I9 2 N 2 SO 8 2 and\\nother extractives. It is an excellent cathartic for\\nchildren and infants. S., American. See Cassia\\nmarilandica. S., Confectio, senna 10, oil of corian-\\nder 5, cassia fistula 16, tamarind 10, prune 7, fig 12,\\nsugar 55, water q. s. Dose Jjj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. Known as Tamar\\nIndien and Tropical Fruit Laxative. S., Ext.,\\nFid. Dose gj. S., Infus., (B. P.) Dose gj-ij.\\nS., Infus., Comp., black draught, senna 6, manna,\\nmagnesium sulphate aa 12, fennel 2, water 100 parts.\\nDose ^j-iij. S., Mist., Comp. (B. P.) Dose\\n\u00c2\u00a7j\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. S., Syr., senna 250, oil of coriander 5, alcohol\\n150, sugar 700, water q. s. Dose 3 ss\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. S., Tinct.\\n(B. P.) Dose 5J-iv.\\nSennacrol (sen -ak-rol )[Ar sena, senna acris, sharp].\\nA bitter principle obtained from senna.\\nSennapicrin [sen-ap-ik -rin) [Ar., sena, senna -run/me,\\nbitter]. An insoluble bitter principle obtained from\\nsenna.\\nSennine (sen -iu) [after Nicholas Semi, surgeon]. A\\nproprietary preparation described as a chemically pure\\nproduct of boric acid and phenol. It is a fine, white\\npowder, odorless, slightly astringent, and of sweetish\\ntaste. It is antiseptic, antizymotic, bactericidal, deo-\\ndorant, and disinfectant.\\nSenocular (sen-ok -u-lar) [sex, six oculus, an eye].\\nIn biology, having six eyes.\\nSensation (sen-sa -shun) [sensatio sentire, to feel].\\nThe cognizance or perception of an impression com-\\ning from an external source by means of the peripheral\\norgans of sensation.\\nSense (sens) [sensus sentire, to feel]. The faculty of\\nthe nervous system whereby impressions of the ex-\\nternal world are received by the mind. Organs of\\nthe Senses are those of touch, taste, smell, hearing,\\nand sMght. S.-body, a peripheral sense-organ. S.-\\ncapsule, the hollow cup-like receptacle of a peripheral\\nsense-organ. S.-club. See Rhopalium. S. -epithe-\\nlium, a tract of epithelium having some specialized\\nfunction of sensation. S. -filament, the thread-like\\nperipheral termination of a sensory nerve-fiber. S.-\\norgan, the peripheral termination of a sensory nerve.\\nS. -scale. See Squama rhopalaris. S.-seta, the\\nbristle-like termination of a peripheral sensory nerve-\\nfiber. S. -shock, a condition observed in hysteric\\nwomen and overworked men, and occurring at the\\nmoment of waking from sleep. A sensation like\\nan aura rises from the feet or hands, and, passing\\nupward to the head, disappears in the sense of a blow\\nor shock, or of a bursting in the head. It is of no\\nserious significance. S. -sinus, one of the antra-\\nrhopalaria a hollow containing a compound sense-\\norgan, or rhopalia, q. v.\\nSensibility (sen-sib-il -it-e) [sensibilitas\\\\ The capa-\\nbility of receiving and transmitting impressions, and\\nof being conscious of them. S., Organic, the capa-\\nbility of transmitting and receiving impressions with-\\nout being conscious of them (Bichat). S., Range\\nof. See Pechner s Law. S., Transference or\\nExternalization of. See Sensitivication.\\nSensible (sen -sib-l) [sensibilis~\\\\. Perceptible by the\\nsenses capable of receiving an impression through\\nthe senses. Endowed with the sense of feeling.\\nSensiferous (sen-sif -er-us) [sensus, sense ferre, to\\nbear]. Conveying a sensation, or sense-impression.\\nSensigenous sen-si j -en-us [sensus, sense gignere,\\nto produce]. In biology, giving rise to a sensory\\nimpulse.\\nSensitive (sen -sit-iv) [sensitivus~\\\\. Capable of feeling\\nreacting to stimulus. S. Dentine, a hypersensitive\\ncondition of the dental structure of the teeth, due to\\ndistal irritation of the tubular fibrils.\\nSensitiveness (sen -sit-iv-nes) [sentire, to perceive].\\nIn biology, responsive to external stimulus or irrita-\\ntion.\\nSensitivity (sen sit iv it e) [sensitivus, sensitive].\\nAcuteness of the perception, or discrimination of\\nsensations capacity of receiving sense-impressions.\\nSensitivization (sen-sit-iv-iz-a -shun) [sensitivus sensi-\\ntive]. A phenomenon, real or supposed, occurring\\nduring hypnotic sleep, in which by action upon\\nobjects or strata of the atmosphere these are seem-\\ningly endowed with power to affect the patient as if\\nhe himself were acted upon. This condition is\\ncalled also Externalization of Sensation, Transfer-\\nence of Sensibility, etc.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1335.jp2"}, "1326": {"fulltext": "SENSORIAL\\n1316\\nSEPTOCHEM1A\\nSensorial (sen-so -re-al) [sensorium, the organ of sen-\\nsation]. Pertaining to the sensorium or to sensory im-\\npressions.\\nSensori-digestive (sen -so-re-dl-jes -tlv) [sensorlus, sen-\\nsory digestivus, digestive]. Pertaining to or con-\\ncerned in sensation and digestion.\\nSensori-motor (sen -so-re-mo -tor) [sensus, feeling;\\nmotor, mover]. Concerned in the phenomena of feel-\\ning and muscular contraction both sensory and motor.\\nS. Centers, sensory centers which are also motor, or\\nare intimately associated with the motor centers.\\nSensorium (sen-so .-re-uni) [L.]. The common center\\nof sensations. More especially that part of the brain\\nthat is the seat of sensation, in distinction from the\\ncenters of thought and motion. The mechanism of\\nsensation considered in toto.\\nSensori-volitional {sen so-riv-o-lish -un-al) \\\\_sensus,\\nsense; volltlo, willing]. Pertaining to or concerned\\nin sensation and volition.\\nSensory (sen -so-re) [sentire, to feel]. Pertaining to\\nor conveying sense or sensation having the quality\\nof sensation. S. Aphasia. See Aphasia. S. Nerves,\\nthose that convey sensations or impressions from the pe-\\nriphery to their proper centers, being afferent in func-\\ntion, in distinction from motor nerves, which are effer-\\nent. Also, the nerves of the special senses. S. Nerve-\\nfiber, a centripetal nerve-fiber conveying sensory im-\\npulses. The fibers of this kind may be (i) General,\\nconveying to the nerve-centers in the brain impulses\\nof an indeterminate or general character or (2)\\nSpecial, conveying to the nerve-centers in the brain\\nimpulses that cause visual, auditory, gustatory, olfac-\\ntory, tactile, or thermal sensations.\\nSensualism (sen -su-al-lzm) [sensus, sense]. The con-\\ndition or character of one who is controlled by the\\nanimal passions.\\nSensus (sen -sus) [L.]. Sense; feeling. S. com-\\nmunis, the state of the consciousness or sense of nor-\\nmal sensations at any one time. See Ccnesthesia.\\nSentient (sen -she-ent) [sentire, sentiens, to feel].\\nHaving sensation conscious of feeling.\\nSentisection (sen-tls-eh -shun) [sentire, to feel sectio,\\nsection]. Painful vivisection vivisection of an ani-\\nmal not under the influence of anesthetics.\\nSepal (sep -al) [sepalum, sepal]. I. One of the leaflets\\nor divisions of the calyx of a flower. 2. In the anat-\\nomy of the lower animals, certain thin, leaf-like\\norgans are also called sepals.\\nSepalody (sep -al-o-de) [sepal, fr. separ, different, sep-\\narate]. Reversion of petals into sepals.\\nSeparating and Closing. Certain concentric Swedish\\nmovements intended to develop the chest and other\\nparts of the body.\\nSeparator (sep -ar-a-tor). An instrument for separating\\nthe teeth.\\nSeparatorium (sep-ar-a-to -re-uni) [separare, to sepa-\\nrate]. In pharmacy, a strainer. In surgery, an instru-\\nment for separating the pericranium from the skull.\\nSepia (se -pe-ah) [rjr/irin, the cuttle-fish]. I. The ink or\\nblack secretion of the common cuttle-fish used as a\\npigment. 2. See Sepiost.\\nSepicolous (sep-lk -o-lus) [sepes, a hedge colere, to in-\\nhabit]. In biology, growing in hedge-rows.\\nSepiost (se -pe-ost) [ctjtcui, the cuttle-fish oareov, bone]\\nIn biology, the endoskeleton of the cuttle-fish (Sepia)\\ncuttle-fish bone, sepium, is sometimes prescribed as\\nan antacid and used in dentifrices.\\nSepium (se -pe-um) [ai/iuov, the bone of the cuttle-fish].\\nSame as Sepiost.\\nSepometer (se-pom -et-er) [aijiveiv, to putrefy iilrpov,\\nmeasure]. An apparatus for detecting organic im-\\npurities in the air.\\nSepsin (sep -sin) [oi/ttciv, to make rotten]. A poisonous,\\nnitrogenous, crystallizable substance obtained by Berg-\\nmann and Schmiedeberg (lS6b) from the yeast of\\nputrefying beer. See Ptomains, Table of.\\nSepsis (sep -sis) [or/i/^f]. A toxic or putrefactive condi-\\ntion. Infection by pathogenic germs. Decay.\\nSepta (sep -tali). Plural of Septum.\\nSeptal (sep -tal) [septum, septum]. Pertaining to a\\nseptum. S. Gland. See under Gland.\\nSeptan (sep -tan) [septem, seven]. Recurring on the\\nseventh day. A malarial fever in which the par-\\noxysms occur every seventh day.\\nSeptate (sep -tat) [septum, a fence]. Possessing septa\\nor partitions.\\nSeptemia, Septaemia (sep-te -me-ah). See Septicemia.\\nSeptenate (sep -ten at) [septenl, seven apiece]. In\\nbiology, having seven parts or the parts in sevens.\\nSeptic (sep -tlk) [rji/~Tin6g orjireiv, to putrefy]. Re-\\nlating to putrefaction. S. Infection, infection with\\npathogenic microorganisms. S. Intoxication, absorp-\\ntion of septic matter. S. Pestilence. Synonym of\\nthe Plague, q. v.\\nSepticemia, Septicaemia (sep-tls-e -me-ali) [crjTzrdc,\\nputrid at/ia. blood]. A condition induced by the ab-\\nsorption of septic products. Pyemia is septicemia plus\\nthe formation of secondary or embolic abscesses. S.,\\nPhlebitic. See Pyemia.\\nSepticemic or Septicaemic (sep-tls-e -mik) [aij--6c,\\nputrid; ai/xa, blood]. Of the nature of, affected with,\\nor pertaining to, septicemia.\\nSepticidal (sep-tls-l -dal) [septum, a fence cadere, cut].\\nIn biology, applied to that form of capsular dehiscence\\nin which the opening takes place along the line of junc-\\ntion of the carpels. Cf. Locullcldal.\\nSepticin (sep -tis-in) [otjtz -6$, putrid]. A ptomain re-\\nsembling quinin and obtained from decaying flesh.\\nSee Ptomains Table of.\\nSepticity (sep-tls -it-e) [oi/nroc, putrid]. Septic quality.\\nSeptico-pyemia (sep-tik-o-pi-e -me ah) [g!]ttt6 putrid\\nttvov, pus cu/ua, blood]. The condition of combined\\nsepticemia and pyemia; septic and purulent infec-\\ntion. S., Spontaneous, Leube s term for a form of\\npyemia which comes on without obvious cause, or is\\nperhaps preceded by a fall or a slight skin-wound, and\\nis attended with pain and tenderness in joints and\\nmuscles, ecchymosis of the conjunctiva, vesicles in the\\nskin containing blood, high temperature, swelling of\\nthe spleen, albuminous urine, delirium, cramps, invol-\\nuntary discharges and coma. It is called cryptogenetic\\nsepticemia by Jiirgensen.\\nSeptiferous (sep-tlf -er-us) [septum, a fence ferre, to\\nbear]. In biology, having a septum. Same as Sep-\\ntate.\\nSeptifolious (sep-tif-o -le-us) [septem, seven folium, a\\nleaf]. In biology, having seven leaves.\\nSeptiform (sep -ti form) [septum, an inclosure forma,\\nform]. Having the form or function of a septum.\\nSeptifragal (sep-tif -ra-gal) [septum, an inclosure;\\nfrangere, to break]. In biology, applied to that form\\nof capsular dehiscence in which the opening takes\\nplace lengthwise along the middle of \u00c2\u00a3ach carpel.\\nSeptile (sep -til) [septum, an inclosure]. In biology,\\npertaining to septa.\\nSeptin (sep -tln) jr/--6r putrid]. A poisonous sub-\\nstance developed as the ultimate product of putrid fer-\\nmentation of organic matter. According to Rich-\\nardson, a contagious principle derived from any ani-\\nmal secretion.\\nSeptivalent (sep ti- a I cut) [septem, seven -salens,\\nvalere, to be worth]. Having an atomicity of seven.\\nSeptochemia (sep-to-ke -me-ah) [of/if tg, sepsis %i}/zeia,\\nchemistry]. Septic action.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1336.jp2"}, "1327": {"fulltext": "SEPTODIARRHEA\\n1317\\nSERO-\\nSeptodiarrhea (sep-to-di-ar-et -ah) [o npic, sepsis; di-\\narrhea]. Septic diarrhea.\\nSeptodysenteria (sep-to-dis-en-ter^-e-ah) [ov/i/j/c, sepsis\\ndysentery]. Septic dysentery.\\nSeptometer [sep-tom -et-er) [septum, septum, or T//irr ic,\\nputrid fierpov, measure], I. An instrument for deter-\\nmining the thickness of the nasal septum. 2. An\\napparatus for determining organic impurities in the air.\\nSepton (sep -ton) [ov/i/vc, sepsis]. A hypothetic fer-\\nment supposed to cause a contagious disease.\\nSeptonasal (sep-to-na -zal) [septum, septum; nasus,\\nnose]. Pertaining to the nasal septum.\\nSepto-pneuma (sep-to-nu 1 -mah\\\\ [overdo, putrid Ttvev-\\nfia, air]. A microorganism said to have been found\\nin cemetery-air, and to cause typhoid symptoms in the\\nliving.\\nSepfopyra (sep-to-pi -ra/i). Synonym of Septic emia.\\nSeptulate (sep -tu-ldt)[sep/ulum, a little partition]. In\\nbiology: I. Having a small septum or septa; 2.\\nHaving imperfect or false septa.\\nSeptulum (sep -tii-lum) [L. Septula]. A small\\nseptum.\\nSeptum (sept -turn) [sepire, to hem in Septa]. A\\nlamina or division-wall of bone, cartilage, or mem-\\nbrane a partition, as the membrane or wall which\\nseparates adjacent loculi in an ovary. S. auricu-\\nlarum, the septum between the two auricles of the\\nheart. S. cerebelli, the falcula. S. cerebri, the\\nfalx. S. cordis, the wall between the two sides\\nof the heart. S. crurale, the layer of areolar tissue\\nclosing the femoral ring. S. linguae, the vertical\\nmesal partition of the tongue, which divides the mus-\\ncular tissue into two halves. S. lucidum, that between\\nthe lateral ventricles of the brain. S. of the Nose, that\\nbetween the two nasal fossae. S., Pectiniform, that\\nbetween the lateral portions of the corpora cavernosa\\nof the penis. S., Recto-vaginal, the tissue forming\\nthe partition between the rectum and the vagina. S.\\nscroti, the septum dividing the scrotum into two\\ncavities for the two testes. S., Subarachnoid. See\\nSpace, Subarachnoid. S. of the Tongue, a vertical\\nlayer of fibrous tissue extending the entire length\\nand depth of the middle line of the tongue. S.\\ntransversum, the diaphragm, and also the tentorium\\ncerebelli. S. ventriculorum, the septum between the\\ntwo ventricles of the heart.\\nSeptuplet (sep -tu-plet) [septem, seven]. One of seven\\noffspring born from a single gestation.\\nSepulture (sep ul tur) [sepultura sepelire, to en-\\ntomb]. The disposal of the dead by burial.\\nSequel (se -kzvel). See Sequela.\\nSequela (se-kwel -ah) [L. Sequela-, that which fol-\\nlows] The consequence or abnormal condition follow-\\ning an injury or the abatement of a disease any diseased\\nor abnormal condition that follows an attack of disease\\nor an injury.\\nSequence (se -kwens) \\\\_sequentia]. I. The order of oc-\\ncurrence, as of symptoms. 2. A sequela.\\nSequential (se-kwen -shal) [sequentia]. Occurring as\\na sequence, as sequential insanity.\\nSequestral (se-kwes -tral) \\\\sequestrum, sequestrum].\\nPertaining to, or of the nature of, a sequestrum.\\nSequestration (se-kwes-tra -shu i) \\\\_sequestratio, a se-\\nquestration]. I. The formation of a sequestrum. 2.\\nThe isolation or seclusion of lunatics or of persons\\nsuffering from contagious disease.\\nSequestrectomy (se-kwes-lrek -to-me) [sequestrum, se-\\nquestrum enTofii/, excision]. Excision of a seques-\\ntrum.\\nSequestrotomy (se-kives-trotf -o-me) [sequestrum, se-\\nquestrum Tofiij, section]. A cutting operation for\\nthe removal of a sequestrum.\\nSequestrum (se-kwes -trum) [sequestrate, to separate;\\nSequestra]. A detached or dead piece of bone\\nwithin a cavity, abscess, or wound. S., Primary,\\nthat entirely detached and demanding removal. S.,\\nSecondary, one that is partially detached, and that\\nunless very loose may be pushed into place. S.,\\nTertiary, cracked or partially detached and remain-\\ning firmly in place.\\nSeralbumin (ser-al -bu-min) [serum, serum albumen,\\nalbumin]. Serum-albumin; the albumin found in the\\nblood, in distinction from that of the egg, oval-\\nbumin.\\nSerempion (se-rein -pe-on) [W. Ind.]. A form of\\nepidemic measles encountered in the West Indies,\\nand causing great mortality, especially among\\nchildren.\\nSerene-drop (se-ren -drop). See Gutta serena.\\nSerial (se -re-al) [series, a. succession]. Following in\\nregular order occurring in rows. S. Sections, ana-\\ntomic or microscopic sections made in consecutive or-\\nder. S. Symmetry, in biology, the resemblance of\\nmetameres, as distinguished from bilateral symmetry,\\nthe resemblance of parameres, or radial symmetry, the\\nresemblance of actinomeres.\\nSeriate (se -re-dt) [seriare, to arrange in a series]. In\\nbiology, to arrange in a series or connected sequence.\\nSericeous (se-ris -e-us) [cTjpiKoq, silken]. With a pubes-\\ncence of very fine, silky hair.\\nSericeps (ser -is-eps) [or/pinoc, silken forceps, forceps].\\nA device made of loops of ribbon, used in place of\\nthe forceps in making traction upon the fetal head.\\nSericin (ser -is-in) [nrjpinoc, silken]. Silk gelatin.\\nSericission (ser-is-is/i -un) [orjpwoc, silken scindere, to\\ncut]. The cutting of tissues by means of a thread.\\nSericterium (ser ik le ri um) [or/pinoc; silken pi.\\nSericteria]. In biology, the spinning-gland, or silk-\\ngland, of an insect.\\nSericulture (ser -ik-ul-chur) [or/ptKoc, silken ctdtura,\\nculture]. The rearing of silk-worms for their silk.\\nSericum (ser -ik-zim) [ar/p/Koc, silken]. Silk (q. v.).\\nSericum was formerly much prescribed as a cordial,\\ntonic, nervine, and as a restorative of the memory,\\nreason, and reproductive power. It was an ingredient\\nof various electuaries.\\nSeries (se -re-ez) [L.]. A succession or chain of simi-\\nlar parts, or activities. S. dentium, a row of teeth.\\nS., Numbering Parts in, the rule almost univer-\\nsally followed is to commence with the part at the\\nproximal, or at the cephalic aspect, e. g. the most\\ncephalic vertebra (atlas) is number one. The shoulder-\\ngirdle is the proximal segment of the pectoral limb.\\nSerifluxus (se-rif- Inks us) [serum, serum fluxus,\\nflow: pi. serifluxus]. Any serous or watery dis-\\ncharge, or a disease characterized by such a dis-\\ncharge.\\nSerin (ser -in), CH 2 (OH).CH(NH 2 ).C0 2 H. Amido-\\nglycerol, obtained by boiling serecin with dilute sul-\\nphuric acid, H. 2 S0 4 It forms hard crystals, soluble in\\nwater, but insoluble in alcohol and ether.\\nSeringos (ser-in -gds). A form of suppurative dysen-\\ntery, peculiar to South Africa.\\nSerious (se -re-us) [serins, grave]. Applied to such\\nmorbid conditions or symptoms as indicate a grave\\nprognosis.\\nSero- (se -ro-) [serum, serum]. A prefix denoting\\nconnection with or relation to serum. S. -cystic, con-\\ntaining cysts filled with serum. S. -fibrinous, con-\\nstituted of both serum and fibrin. S. -gelatinous,\\nhaving the nature of both serum and gelatin. S.-\\npurulent, pertaining to or being of the nature of a com-\\nbination of serum and pus. S.-pus, a fluid which con-\\nsists of serum and pus. S. -sanguineous, having", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1337.jp2"}, "1328": {"fulltext": "SERODERMATOSIS\\n1318\\nSESAME\\nthe nature of both serum and blood. S. -synovial,\\nhaving the characters of both serum and synovia.\\nSerodermatosis (se-ro-der-mat-o -sis) [serum, serum\\ndepfxa, skin voooc, disease]. A skin-disease charac-\\nterized by serous effusion into the tissues of the skin.\\nSerodermitis (se-ro-der-mi -lis) [serum, serum depict,\\nskin trie, inflammation]. An inflammatory skin-\\naffection attended with serous effusion.\\nSero-lactescent (se ro lak tes ent [serum, serum\\nlactis, milk]. Having the characters of both serum\\nand milk. The secretion of Montgomery s glands is\\nsaid to be serolactescent.\\nSerolin (ser r -o-lin) [serum, serum; oleum, oil]. A\\nfatty constituent of blood occurring in small amount,\\nand the nature of which is undetermined.\\nSero-mucous (se-ro-mu -kus) [serum, serum mucus,\\nmucus]. Having the nature of or containing both\\nserum and mucus.\\nSerophthisis (se-roff -this-is) [serum, serum tydiotc, a\\nwasting]. An insufficient proportion of serum in the\\nblood. S., Endemic Pernicious. Synonym of\\nBeriberi.\\nSero-pneumothorax (se-ro-nu-mo-tho -raks) [serum,\\nserum; irvev/ia, air; 6upa^, thorax]. Pleurisy with\\nserous effusion, associated with pneumothorax.\\nSerosa (se-ro -sah) [serum, serum]. The delicate mem-\\nbrane of connective tissue, lining closed cavities of\\nthe body. A serous membrane.\\nSero-serous (se-ro-se -rus) [serum, serum]. Pertain-\\ning jointly to two or more serous membranes.\\nSerosity (se-ros -it-e) [serum, serum]. The quality of\\nbeing serous a serous fluid not the true secretion of\\nserous membranes.\\nSero-sublimate Gauze {se-ro-sub -lim-at gawz). See\\nListerian Method.\\nSero-synovitis (se-ro-si-no-vi -tis~) [serum, serum\\nsynovitis A synovitis accompanied or marked by\\nan increase of the synovial fluid of the joint.\\nSero-therapy {se-ro-ther -ap-e)[serum, serum depenttia,\\ntherapy]. The whey-cure. See, also, Serum-therapy.\\nSerotina (ser-o-ti -nah). The portion of the decidua\\nthat eventually becomes the site of the placenta. See\\nDecidua serotina.\\nSerotinous (ser-of -in-us) [serotinus, late]. In biology,\\ncoming late, or comparatively late in the season.\\nSerous (se -rus) [serum, serum] Pertaining to, charac-\\nterized by, or of the nature of serum. S. Gland, a\\nResting Serous Gland, Rabbit. (From Stirling.)\\ngland secreting serum. See Salivary Gland. S.\\nMembrane. See Membrane.\\nSerpens (ser -penz) [L.]. Serpentine, sinuous creep-\\ning. S., Ulcus, a fistulous ulcer a sinuous ulcer of\\nthe cornea.\\nSerpentaria [ser-pen-ta -re-aK) [L.]. Virginia Snake-\\nroot. The roots of Aristolochia serpentaria, and A.\\nreticulata. Its properties are due to a volatile oil, a\\ncamphor- resin, and a bitter extractive. It is a stimu-\\nlant, tonic, and diaphoretic, promoting appetite and di-\\ngestion. It is used mainly as a vehicle for other medi-\\ncines. S., Ext., Fid. Dose tt\\\\_x-xxx. S., Infus.\\n(B. P.) Dose 3J-ij. S., Tinct., 10 per cent, in\\nstrength. Dose 3 ss-ij\\nSerpentine (ser -pen-ten) [serpens, serpent]. Sinuous.\\nHaving a snake-like form or movement.\\nSerpent-poison (ser -pent-poi 1 -zn). See Echidnin.\\nSerpiginous (ser-pif -in-us) [serpigo, ringworm]. Re-\\nsembling serpigo. Also, applied to such skin diseases\\nas move or creep progressively from one part to an-\\nother. S. Ulcer, one that changes its seat, or seems\\nto creep from one part to another.\\nSerpigo (ser-pi -go) [L.]. Ringworm. See Tinea.\\nSerra (scr -ah) [L., a saw]. In biology, a saw or saw-\\nlike structure. S. salvia, mountain sage, an herb of\\nthe U. S., introduced as a substitute for quinin in the\\ntreatment of periodic fevers. Also of service in\\nrheumatism, scarlet fever, and diphtheria. Dose of\\nthe fluid extract gj-ij. Unof.\\nSerrate (ser -dt) [serra, a saw]. Provided with sharp\\nteeth or projections directed forward like the teeth\\nof a hand-saw.\\nSerratiform (ser-at -if-orm) [serra, a saw; forma, a\\nform]. Same as serrated.\\nSerration (ser-a -shun) [serra, a saw]. In biology, the\\nstate or condition of being serrate. A tooth of a\\nserrate border a set of serrate processes.\\nSerratus (ser-a -tus). See Muscles, Table of.\\nSerre-fine (sdr-fen [Fr.]. A small suture used in\\naccurate apposition of the lips of a wound.\\nSerre-nosud [Fr.]. An instrument used in ligation.\\nSerres, Angle of. See Angle. S., Glands of. See\\nGland.\\nSerriped (ser -ip-ed [serra, a saw pes, foot]. In\\nbiology, having serrated feet, as certain insects.\\nSerrula (ser -u-lah) [dim. of serra, a saw pi. Serru-\\nlce\\\\. In biology, one of the paired appendages placed\\non either side of the copula of the Mud fish (Amid)\\nand covered by the operculum.\\nSerrulate (ser -u-lat) [serrula, dim. of serra, a saw].\\nMinutely notched or serrated.\\nSertoli s Cells. The cells in the testicles which give\\norigin to the spermatoblasts. S. s column, the long\\ncolumn or supporting cell holding the spermatozoa\\ntogether and formed by the breakdown of a mass of\\ndaughter-cells in the seminiferous tubules identical\\nwith Merkel s Stiitzzellen, La Vallette s Spermatogonien,\\nand Swaen and Masquelin s Cellules folliculaires.\\nSerum (se -rum). The yellowish fluid separating from\\nthe blood after the coagulation of the fibrin. See\\nBlood. S. -albumin, a native albumin or proteid\\nconstituent of the human body, especially of the\\nblood, differing from egg-albumin in several re-\\nspects. It is changeable into syntonin or acid-albu-\\nmin by dilute hydrochloric acid, and by dilute alka-\\nlies into alkali-albuminate. S. -globulin. See Para-\\nglobulin. S. lactis, whey. S. -lutein, the pig-\\nment contained in the serum from the blood of most\\nanimals. Serum-lutein is bleached by the action of\\nlight. S. -therapy I. The treatment of disease (as\\ntetanus) by injections of sterilized blood-serum from\\nimmune animals. 2. See Whey-cure.\\nSerumuria (se-rum-u -re-ah). See Albuminuria\\nSesame (ses -am-e). See Sesamum. S., Oleum,\\nBenne Oil, a fixed oil expressed from the seeds of\\nSesamum indicum, or Benne plant. It resembles\\nolive-oil in composition and properties and is em-\\nployed mainly as a hair-oil.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1338.jp2"}, "1329": {"fulltext": "SESAMOID\\n1319\\nSHACKLE\\nSesamoid (scs -nm-oid) [afjoafiov, a grain; eMoc,\\nform]. Resembling a grain. S. Bones, small bones\\n(cartilaginous in early life) developed in tendons\\nsubmitted to much pressure.\\nSesamoiditis (ses-am-oi-di -tis) [ar/aauor, a grain euloc,\\nlike; trie, inflammation]. Inflammatory disease of\\nthe sesamoid bones of the fetlock of the horse.\\nSesamum (ses -am-um) [ai/aaaov; .gen., Sesa?ni~\\\\. A\\ngenus of old-world plants, chiefly African. S. orient-\\nale (or S. indicum) is widely cultivated for the oil\\nof its seeds called also benni, til, etc. See Sesami,\\nOleum.\\nSesqui- (ses -kwe-) [L. one and one-half]. A prefix\\ndenoting one and one-half.\\nSesquialter (ses-kwe-al -ter) [sesqui, one-half more\\nalter, another]. In biology, a large spot with a\\nsmaller one in the center; a sesquiocellus.\\nSesquibasic (ses-kwe-ba -zifc) [sesqui- one-half more\\n(lactic, base]. Applied to salts formed from a tribasic\\nacid by the replacement of three atoms of hydrogen\\nby two of a basic element or radicle.\\nSesquiocellus (ses-kwe-o-sel -us) [sesqui, one-half more\\nocellus, a little eye: Sesquiocelli\\\\ In biology, a\\nlarge spot with a smaller one in the center of it a\\nsesquialter.\\nSesquioxid (ses-kzve-oks -id) [sesqui-, one-half more;\\nof if, acid]. A compound of oxygen and another\\nelement, containing three parts of oxygen to two of\\nthe other element. S. of Iron, ferric oxid, a salt of\\niron having the composition Fe 2 3\\nSesquisalt {ses -kwe-sawlt) [sesqui; WE., salt, salt].\\nA salt which contains one and one-half times as much\\nof a given radicle as a protosalt.\\nSessile (ses -il) [sessilis, sedere, to sit]. Attached by a\\nbroad base not pedunculated e. g. a sessile tumor.\\nIn biology, not stalked inserted directly on the axis,\\nas when a leaf-blade is attached directly to a stem.\\nS.-eyed, in biology, having eyes without stalks.\\nSeta (se -ta/i) [seta, a bristle: Setce\\\\. In biology,\\na stiff, stout, bristle-like appendage a chseta, vibrissa.\\nSetaceous (se-ta 1 -se-us) [seta, a hair, a bristle]. In\\nbiology, bristly, bristling, bristle-shaped.\\nSetaceum {se-ta -se-wii). See Seton.\\nSetiform (se -tiform) [seta, a bristle forma, form].\\nBristle-like in shape.\\nSetigerous, or Setiferous (se-tij -er-us se-tif -er-us)\\n[seta, bristle; gerere or ferre, to bear]. In biology,\\nbearing bristles or stiff hairs.\\nSetiparous (se-tip -ar-us) [seta, a bristle parere, to\\nbear]. In biology, producing bristles or setae, e.g.,\\ncertain glands.\\nSetireme (se -tir-em) [seta, a bristle remus, an oar].\\nIn biology, applied to the leg of an aquatic insect or\\nother animal when beset with setee.\\nSeton (se -ton) [seta, a bristle]. I. A thread, or skein\\ndrawn through a fold of the skin, so as to maintain an\\nissue. 2. A sinus kept from healing by the introduc-\\ntion and drawing through it of a thread. S. -needle,\\na needle used in passing a seton through the skin.\\nSetschenow s Inhibitory Center. A hypothetic cere-\\nbral mechanism for the inhibition of reflex movements.\\nIt is supposed to be located in the corpora quadrigem-\\nina and the oblongata.\\nSetula (set -u-lah) [dim. of seta, a bristle pi. Setulrz\\nA diminutive bristle.\\nSeven (sev -n) [ME., seven, seven]. A numeral. S.-\\nbark, the plant Hydrangea arborescens. See Hydran-\\ngea. See also Nine-bark. S. -day Fever. Synonym\\nof Relapsing Fever. S. -days Disease. Synonym\\nof Trismus.\\nSevum (se -vum) [L.: gen., Seui\\\\. Suet. The adipose\\ntissue or fat from the abdomen of the sheep, strained\\nand clarified. It is soluble in benzine and ether, and\\nconsists mainly of stearin, with a small percentage of\\npalmitin and olein.r It is used in the preparation of\\nointments and liniments.\\nSewage (su -dj) [ME., sewer, a canal]. The hetero-\\ngeneous substances constituting the excreta and waste\\nmatter of domestic economy and the contents of drains.\\nIt consists mainly of putrescent animal and vegetable\\ntissues, fecal matter, and urine the latter in a state of\\nammoniacal fermentation mixed with water or dis-\\nsolved in it. In the process of fermentation, marsh-\\ngas, ammonia, hydrogen sulphid, and other gases are\\nfreely given oft and as these are more or less soluble\\nin water, an ordinary water-trap only partially prevents\\ntheir passage. In addition, the constituents of the\\nsolution are such as to form an excellent culture-fluid\\nfor numerous pathogenic microbes, especially those\\nconstituting the contagium of cholera, typhoid fever,\\nand similar diseases. S. -farming, use of sewage as\\na manure. S. -fungus. See Beggiatoa alba under\\nBacteria, Synonymatic Table of\\nSewer (su -er) [ME., sewer, a canal]. A canal for the\\nremoval of sewage. S.-air Throat, acute tonsillitis.\\nS.-gas, the mixture of air, vapors, and gases, which\\nemanates from sewers. It varies greatly in respect to\\nits pathogenic qualities. S.-g. Pneumonia. See\\nPneumonia.\\nSewerage (su -er-aj) [WE., sewer, a. canal]. The col-\\nlection and removal of sewage.\\nSewing Spasm. See Spasm.\\nSex- [seks) [L.]. A numeral used as a prefix, meaning\\nsix.\\nSex [seks) [series, also secus, sex]. In biology, the\\nstate or condition of being either male or female. See\\nLaw, Kof acker-Sadler s.\\nSexdigital, Sexdigitate (seks-dij -it-al, seks-dij -it-at)\\n[sex, six digitus, a finger]. Having six fingers or\\nsix toes.\\nSexdigitism [seks-dij -it-izm) [sex, six; digitus, finger].\\nThe condition of having six digits on a hand or foot.\\nSexiferous (seks-if -er-us) [sex, six ferre, to bear].\\nHaving sexual organs.\\nSextan (seks -tan) [sex, six]. A malarial fever in\\nwhich the paroxysms occur every sixth day.\\nSextuplet (seks-tup -let) [sex, six]. One of six off-\\nspring from a single gestation.\\nSexual (seks -u-al) [sexus, sex]. Pertaining to sex.\\nS. Bondage, the dependence of one person upon\\nanother of the opposite sex that is abnormal but not\\nperverse. S. Diseases, diseases of the sexual organs.\\nS. Intercourse, copulation. S. Inversion, a variety\\nof sexual perversion in which there is an abnormal\\nliking for a person of the same, instead of for one of\\nthe opposite sex. S. Metamorphosis, a variety of\\nsexual perversion in which the individual has the\\ntastes and feelings and assumes the dress and habits\\nof the opposite sex. S. Selection. See Evolution.\\nSexualia (seks-u-a -le-ah). See Gonades.\\nSexuality (seks-u-al -it-e) [sexus, sex]. The collective\\ndifferences which in an individual make one male or\\nfemale.\\nSexually (seks -u-al-e)[sexus,sexj. In a sexual manner.\\nSexvalent (seks-va -lent) [sex, six valere, to be worth]\\nHaving an atomicity of six.\\nShab (shab). See Scab.\\nShackle (s/iak -l) [ME., schakkyl, shackle]. Some-\\nthing that hinders or confines. S. -joint, a variety ot\\narticulation formed by passing a bony ring of one\\npart through a perforation of another part. It is seen\\nin the exoskeleton of some fishes. S.-vein, a vein\\nof the horse, probably the median antebrachial, from\\nwhich blood was formerly abstracted.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1339.jp2"}, "1330": {"fulltext": "SHADOW\\n1320\\nSHELL\\nShadow (shad -o) [ME., schadowe, shadow]. A\\nphantom-cell, or skeletonized blood-cell, formed by\\nthe removal of the hemoglobin from a red cor-\\npuscle. S.-test. See Retinoscopy.\\nShaft [ME., shaft, shaft]. The trunk of any columnar\\nmass, especially the diaphysis of a long bone.\\nShakes [shaks) [ME., shaken, to shake]. A popular\\ndesignation for Ague.\\nShaking (sha -king) [ME., shaken, to shake]. A\\npassive Swedish movement used in the treatment of\\nnervous affections. S. Cure, the treatment of disease\\nby a shaking or vibratory movement, advocated by\\nCharcot in paralysis agitans, by means of a vibrating\\narm-chair. S. Palsy. See Paralysis agitans.\\nShale [skat) [G. schale, a scale]. Clay with a fissile\\nstructure. S. Naphtha. See Photogene. S. Oil.\\nSee Benzine.\\nShampoo (sham-poo [Hind. ,tshampna, shampoo]. I.\\nSynonym of Massage. 2. To lather, rub, or wash the\\nhead.\\nShampooing [shampoo -ing) [shampoo]. The per-\\nformance of massage with the application of a liniment\\nor other medicinal substance, and also in connection\\nwith the Turkish bath.\\nShank [ME., shanke, the bone of the leg]. The leg\\nfrom the knee to the ankle the tibia or shin-bone.\\nShark [icdpxapoc, jagged]. One of a large group of\\nsea-fishes constituting the order, Squalid^. S.-oil,\\nan oil prepared from the livers of various species of\\nshark. It is the lightest of the fixed oils, the specific\\ngravity ranging from .865 to .876. It is used in the\\nadulteration of cod-liver oil and for tanning.\\nSharpey s Perforating Fibers. Transverse or perpen-\\ndicular periosteal fibers, most numerous in the superfi-\\ncial lamellae of spongy bones they are also present\\nSharpey s Perforating Fibers. (From Stirling.)\\nin the interstitial lamellae of other bones, transfixing\\nthe lamellae. Kolliker recognized a smaller, soft,\\nuncalcified, and a larger, partly calcified, variety.\\nShavegrass (shdv -gras). See Scouring Rush.\\nShaven-beard Appearance. A peculiar appearance\\nof the enlarged intestinal glands in typhoid fever.\\nThey are dark-red or reddish-gray in color, and marked\\nwith fine white striations.\\nShearing (shir -nig) [ME., sheren, to clip]. I. The\\noverlapping of the cranial bones of the fetus during its\\npassage through the pelvis. 2. In biology, the result\\nof attrition of the incisorial region of the lower jaw\\nagainst the front of the upper jaw in aged persons who\\nhave lost their teeth. Shearing takes place in propor-\\ntion as the upper jaw at its anterior arc is beaked, and\\nwhen present the articular surface of the condyloid\\nprocess is invariably at the anterior part. (Harrison\\nAllen.)\\nShears (sherz) [ME., sheres, shears]. A large pair of\\nscissors. S., Bandage. Strong shears for cutting\\nbandages, usually bent at an angle.\\nSheath (sheth) [ME., shethe, sheath]. An envelop;\\na covering. In anatomy, applied to the coverings of\\narteries, muscles, nerves, fascia, etc. S., Arach-\\nnoidean, a delicate partition lying between the pial\\nsheath and the dural sheath of the optic nerve. S.,\\nAxis-cylinder. See Huxley s Layer. S., Capil-\\nlary, or S., Circumvascular, a wide lymphatic\\ntube surrounding some of the smallest blood-vessels.\\nS., Cellular. See Epineuriuiu. S., Cortical, the\\nbast-bundles. S., Dentinal, the structure lining the\\ndentinal canals. S., Dural, a strong fibrous mem-\\nbrane forming the external investment of the optic\\nnerve. See Dura. S., Femoral. See Femoral.\\nS., Fibril, a sheath formed of connective-tissue\\nfibrils and surrounding individual nerve-fibers. S.\\nof Henle, an attenuated extension of the peri-\\nneurium investing the fibers composing funiculi of a\\nnerve-trunk it consists of a delicate fibrous en-\\nvelop lined with endothelial plates, which in some\\ncases alone represent the entire sheath. S., Hux-\\nley s. See Huxley s Layer. S.. Lamellar. See\\nPerineurium. S., Leaf. See Vagina. S. of\\nMauthner, a protoplasmic investing membrane be-\\nneath the neurilemma and the nodes of Ranvier,\\npassing inward to separate the myelin from the axis-\\ncylinder. S., Medullary, the myelin-sheath sur-\\nrounding the axis-cylinder. S., Myelin. Medul-\\nlary Sheath and Neurilemma. S., Nerve. See\\nPerineurium. S., Neumann s. See S. Dentinal.\\nS., Perivascular. See S., Capillary. S., Pial,\\nthe extension of the pia which closely invests the\\nsurface of the optic nerve. See Pia. S., Primi-\\ntive. See Neurilemma. S., Root. See Root-\\nsheath. S. of Schwann. See Neurilemma. S.,\\nSynovial, a synovial membrane which lines the\\ncavity attached to a bone and through which a\\ntendon glides. S., Tangential, the fibro-cellular\\nsheath surrounding the carotids.\\nShed [ME., sheden, to shed]. To throw off.\\nShedding (shed -ing) [ME., sheden, to shed]. Throw-\\ning off. S. Teeth, the teeth of the first dentition the\\nterm is also applied to the loss of the first or temporary\\nset of teeth.\\nSheep (ship) [ME., sheep, sheep]. A ruminant mam-\\nmal of the family Bovidcs and genus Ovis. S.-bug.\\nSee Argas tholozani in Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nS. -cough. See Hoose. Also Strongylus filaria, Ru-\\ndolphi, under Parasites (Animal), Table of. S. Gad-\\nfly. See Oestrits ovis, L., under Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of S. -laurel. See Kalmia. S. -louse. See\\nTricliodectis sphtzrocephalus, Nitzsch, in Parasites (Ani-\\nmal), Table of. S.-pest, the sheep-tick. S.-pox,\\na contagious pustular disease of sheep similar to cow-\\npox. See Ovulation. S. -sorrel, the leaves of com-\\nmon sorrel, Rumex acetosella. Their acidity is due\\nto potassium oxalate and tartrate. They are refrige-\\nrant and diuretic, and are useful as an antiscorbutic.\\nDose of the infusion ad lib., of the fid. ext. 3J-ij.\\nUnof. S.-tick. See Melophagus ovinus, under Para-\\nsites (Animal), Table of. S.s Wool, a fine grade\\nof Bahama and Florida sponge. S.s -wool Fat.\\nSee Saint and Lanolin.\\nSheet (shet) [ME., shete, sheet]. A large piece of\\nlinen or cotton used as bed-clothing. S.-bath. See\\nBath. S., Draw, a sheet so folded as to be placed,\\nor removed, from beneath the patient with the least\\ninconvenience.\\nSheffield Grinders Rot. Synonym of Pneumonokoni-\\nosis.\\nShell (shel) [AS., seel; D., schel, shell]. In biology:\\nI. A hard, bony, calcareous, chitinous or silicious\\nouter covering a scale, husk, test, lorica, carapace,\\nelytron. 2. A thin or hollow structure, as the outer\\near. S. -follicle, the integumentary sac containing\\nthe primitive shell of a mollusc. S. -gland, (a) the", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1340.jp2"}, "1331": {"fulltext": "SHELLAC\\n1321\\nSIAGONAGRA\\nshell-secreting gland of a mollusc a coiled tubu-\\nlar gland lying in the shell-fold or in the cephalo-\\nthoracic carapace, opening near the posterior maxilire\\nof a crustacean it is widely distributed among Ento-\\nmostraca. It acts as a renal organ. S., Hearing, a\\nsmall concave plate used to concentrate the sound-\\nwaves in the ear.\\nShellac (shel -ak) See Lac. S. Cement. See\\nCement.\\nShells (shek) [ME., schelle, shell]. Tinted spectacles,\\nfor protection of the eyes. Coquilles.\\nShepherd s Purse. The Capsella bursa pastoris. A\\ncommon herb possessing tonic and stimulant and ac-\\ntive diuretic properties. Dose of the fluid extract\\nrnjcv-^j. Unof.\\nSheringham Valve. See Ventilation.\\nSherry Wine (sher -e). See Vinitm xericum.\\nSherwood Oil. See Petroleum Ether.\\nShield (sheld) [ME., sheeld, shield]. I. A protective\\nstructure or apparatus. 2. In biology, a protective\\nplate, scute, lorica, or carapace. S., Nipple, a protec-\\ntive covering for sore nipples. S. -shaped, same as\\nScutate or Peltate. S., Sims an instrument used in\\nthe application of wire sutures.\\nShifting-type, Foerster s. See Foerster s.\\nShima-mushi (ski-mah-tnttsh -e) [Jap.]. A Japanese\\nfebrile disease supposed to be due to the bite of an\\ninsect.\\nShin [ME., shinne, shin]. The anterior margin of\\nthe tibia or fore-part of the leg. S.-bone, the tibia.\\nShingles (shing -gles). A name for herpes zoster.\\nShip Fever. Synonym of Typhus Fever, q. v.\\nShiver (shiv -er) [ME., chiveren, to shiver]. A tremor\\nor shaking of the body. It may arise from a sense\\nof coldness, but it is often concomitant with or symptom-\\natic of fevers, especially those of an infectious nature.\\nShock (shok) [ME., schok, a shock]. The depression\\nor grave effect produced by severe injuries, operations,\\nor strong emotion. A relaxation or abolition of the\\nsustaining and controlling influence which the nervous\\nsystem exercises over the vital organic functions of the\\nbody. It is the result of a profound impression made\\non the cerebro-spinal axis, either directly through the\\nagency of an afferent nerve, or through the circulatory\\nmedium. S., Deferred, that curious condition in\\nwhich the manifestations of shock, due not to severe\\nbodily injury but to purely mental causes, develop\\nafter the lapse of some time from the occurrence. This\\nvariety of shock may be even more profound than\\nthat produced by bodily injury. S., Discharging,\\na shock produced by a discharge of electricity. S.,\\nElectric, the physiologic effect produced upon an\\norganism by the opening or closing of an electric cir-\\ncuit in which it is included. S., Epigastric, the\\nresult of a blow upon the epigastrium. S., Erethismic,\\na form of shock attended with symptoms of excitement.\\nS., Fetal, the sensation produced by movements of\\nthe fetus in utero. S., Railway, the mental impres-\\nsion produced by a railway accident. S., Secondary,\\nor Insidious, a second attack occurring after the first.\\nS., Sexual, shock caused by rape or coitus. S.,\\nTorpid, shock in which marked depression is a\\nprominent symptom. S., Traumatic, shock due to\\ntraumatism.\\nShoddy (shod -e) [E. dial]. A material made from\\nfragments of cast-off woolen clothing torn into fibers\\nand re-spun into yarn. It is looser in texture than\\nmungo, which is made from remains of finer fragments,\\nsuch as old dress-coats, tailors clippings, etc. S.\\nFever or Disease, a febrile condition caused by the\\ninhalation of the dust arising in making shoddy\\nyarns and fabrics. It is characterized by feverishness,\\nheadache, nausea, dryness of the mouth, dyspnea,\\ncough, and expectoration. See Fever.\\nShoe (shu) [ME., shoo, shoe]. A covering for the foot,\\nS., Club-foot, a shoe provided with braces for the\\ncorrection of talipes. S. -salesmen s Disease,\\none of the occupation-neuroses, characterized by a\\nparadoxic paralysis of muscles (anterior tibial) that are\\nplaced in extreme relaxation by the movements which\\ncaused and intensified the paralysis. It is produced\\nby sitting on the heels while engaged in fitting shoes,\\nthe feet being sharply Hexed on the legs and the legs\\non the thigh. Degenerative changes take place in the\\nmuscles or nerve-endings. S., Sayre s. See Sayre.\\nS.-and-stocking Position. See Position. S.-boil,\\nin farriery, an enlargement at the point of the elbow,\\nthe result of pressure of the heels upon the spot. It\\nis also called capped elbow.\\nShone s System. See Sewage, Disposal of.\\nShort [ME., short, short]. Neither long nor tall. S.\\nBreath. Synonym of Dyspnea. S. Circuit, a cir-\\ncuit in which an electric current encounters an ab-\\nnormally small resistance. S. -sight. See Myopia.\\nShortening {short -en-ing) [ME., short, short]. The\\nprocess of making short.\\nShot [ME., shot, a shot]. A projectile, especially a\\nball or bullet anything thrown forth. S.-gun\\nPrescription, one with many ingredients, written\\nwith the expectation that some one may prove cura-\\ntive. S.-gun Quarantine, the extemporized and\\nunauthorized establishment of a cordon against a place\\nsuspected of being the seat of an epidemic of a com-\\nmunicable disease. S.-silk. See Retina.\\nShoulder (shol -der) [ME., scholdre, shoulder]. The\\npopular designation for the scapuloclavicular articu-\\nlation and adjacent parts. S. -blade, the scapula.\\nS. -girdle. See Girdle.\\nShow (sho) [ME., schewe, a show]. A sanguino-serous\\ndischarge from the birth-canal prior to labor the first\\nappearance of a menstrual flow.\\nShower (shau -er) [ME., shour, shower]. A light fall\\nof rain. S.-bath. See Bath. S.-bath, Electric.\\nSee Electric Shower-bath\\nShrapnell s Membrane, the membrana flaccida the\\nskin-layer of the membrana tympani, with the mucosa\\nof the attic. See Membrane.\\nShreds [ME. shrede, a. shred]. Patches of filmy ma-\\nterial passed with the fecal discharges in some cases of\\nenteritis and diarrhea. They may be composed of\\nfalse membrane, of actual sloughs from the intestinal\\nmucosa, or of flakes of hardened mucus.\\nShrivel (sln-iv -l) [origin obscure]. To shrink in bulk\\nand become wrinkled.\\nShriveled (shriv -ld) [origin obscure]. Contracted into\\nwrinkles corrugated.\\nShrub (shrub) [AS., scrob, a shrub]. I. A low, branch-\\ning, woody plant a bush. 2. [Arab., sharab~\\\\. A\\ndrink, or cordial made of fruit-juice, often with the\\naddition of rum as currant, or raspberry shrub.\\nShudder (shud -er) [ME., schuderen, to shudder]. A\\nconvulsive but momentary tremor, caused usually by\\nfright, disgust, or nervous shock.\\nShunt [ME., schunf\\\\. In electricity, a conductor of\\nlow resistance, joining two points in an electric current,\\nand completing a path through which the current will\\npass.\\nShurly-Gibbes Treatment. See Treatment, Methods\\nof.\\nShuttle Pulse (shut -I). See Corrigan s Pulse.\\nSiagon (si -ag-on) \\\\_aiayuv, a little jaw]. In biology,\\nthe mandible of a crustacean.\\nSiagonagra (si-ag-on-a -grah) [oiayuv, jaw-bone aypa,\\nseizure]. Gouty pain in the maxilla.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1341.jp2"}, "1332": {"fulltext": "SIAGONANTRITIS\\n1322\\nSIEVE\\nSiagonantritis (si-ag-on-an-tri -its) [aiayoiv, the jaw-\\nbone avrpov, antrum]. Inflammation within the\\nantrum of Highmore.\\nSiagonopod (si-ag-on -o-pod) [aiayov, a little jaw; ttov\\nfoot]. In biology, the maxilla of a crustacean.\\nSialaden (si-al -ad-en) [aiakov, saliva; adi/v, a gland].\\nA salivary gland.\\nSialadenitis (si-al-ad-en-i -tis) [aiaXov, saliva; adi/v,\\ngland itic, inflammation] Inflammation of a sali-\\nvary gland.\\nSialadenoncus (si-al-ad-en-ong 1 -kits) [aiakov, saliva\\naSrjv, gland; oynoc, a tumor]. A tumor of a salivary\\ngland.\\nSialagogue (si-al -ag-og). See Ptyalagogue.\\nSialaporia (si-al-ap-o -re-ali) [aiakov, spittle]. De-\\nficiency in the amount of saliva.\\nSialin (si -al-in). Same as Ptyalin.\\nSialism, Sialismus (si -al-izm, si-al-iz -mus). See\\nPtyalism.\\nSialisterium (si-al-is-te -re-um) [aiakiarr/piov, a bridle-\\nbit Sia lister ia j. In biology, one of the salivary\\nglands of an insect.\\nSialocinetic (si-al-o-sin-et -ik) [aiakov, spittle laveacg,\\nmotion]. Stimulating the flow of saliva.\\nSialodes (si-al-o -dez) [aiakov, saliva; aSog, like].\\nLike saliva.\\nSialodochitis (si-al-o-do-kV-tis) [aia/.ov, spittle; 6ox\\nreceptacle; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nsalivary ducts. S. fibrinosa, inflammation of a\\nsalivary duct obstructed by a fibrinous exudate.\\nSialodochium {si-al o- do -ke urn) [aiakov, saliva;\\nSoxsiov, receptacle]. A salivary duct.\\nSialogogic (si-al-o-goj -ik) [aiakov, spittle ayaryoc,\\nleading]. I. A sialogogue. 2. Promoting a flow of\\nsaliva.\\nSialogogue (si-aV -o-gog) [aiakov, spittle; ayuyoc, lead-\\ning]. A ptyalogogue a drug producing a flow of\\nsaliva.\\nSialoid (si -al-oid) [aiakov, spittle eUoc, like]. Per-\\ntaining to, or like saliva.\\nSialolith, Sialolithus (si -al-o-lith, si-al-o-lith -us)\\n[aiakov, spittle kidoQ, stone]. A salivary calculus.\\nSialo-lithiasis (si-al-o-lith-i -as-is) [aiakov, spittle\\nkiOog, stone]. The presence of salivary calculi.\\nSialoncus (si-al-ong -his) [aiakov, spittle ojkoc, a\\ntumor]. A tumor under the tongue, arising from the\\nobstruction of the duct of a salivary gland by calculus\\nor other cause.\\nSialorrhea (si-al-or-e -a) [aiakov, spittle poia, flow].\\nSalivation. S., Pancreatic, a flow of pancreatic\\njuice.\\nSialoschesis (si-al-os -kes-is) [aiakov, spittle ax^aiq,\\nholding]. Suppression of the secretion of saliva.\\nSialostenosis (si-al-o-ste-no -sis) [aiakov, spittle are-\\nvoq, narrow]. Occlusion of a salivary duct.\\nSialosyrinx (si-al-o-si -ringks) [aiakov, saliva avpryg,\\ntube]. 1. A salivary fistula. 2. A syringe for\\nwashing out the salivary ducts. 3. A drainage-tube\\nfor the salivary ducts.\\nSialozemia (si-al-o-ze -me-ah) [aiakov, spittle \u00c2\u00a3i)/J.ia,\\nloss]. Loss of saliva.\\nSiam Disease. See Fever, Yellow.\\nSibbens (sib -enz) [Gael., subhan, raspberries]. A\\ndisease formerly endemic in the Scotch highlands, by\\nsome identified with syphilis, by others with yaws.\\nSiberian Plague {si-be -re-an plag). See Plague.\\nSibi (sim -be) [Fiji]. A Fiji term for elephantiasis or\\na tumor of the leg or arm.\\nSibilant (sib -il-ant) [sibilare, to hiss]. Articulating\\nwith a hissing sound. Also, the nature of certain\\nwheezy sounds observed in auscultation. S. Rale.\\nSee Rale.\\nSibilismus, Sibilus (sib-il-iz -mus, sib -il-us) [sibilare,\\nto hiss]. A hissing sound.\\nSiccant, Siccative (sik -ant, sik -at-iv) [siccare, to\\ndry]. 1. Drying; tending to make dry. 2. A drying\\nagent or medicine.\\nSiccate (sik -at) [siccare, to dry]. In biology, to dry, as\\nplants for a herbarium.\\nSicchasia (sik-a -ze-ah) [aiK%aiveiv, to feel disgust].\\nMorbid loathing of food.\\nSiccus (sik -us) [L.]. Dry.\\nSick (sik) [ME., sik, sick]. 111. Not well. In Eng-\\nland the term commonly means nauseated, or sick at\\nthe stomach. S. Time, popularly used for the\\nperiod of menstruation. S. -headache, headache\\nwith anorexia, nausea, vomiting, etc. Migraine. S.-\\nlist, a list of persons, especially in military or naval\\nservice, who are disabled by sickness. S. -report, a\\nsick-list. S.-room, a room occupied by one who is\\nsick. S. -stomach. Synonym of Aausea, and of\\nMilk-sickness.\\nSickle-germs (sik -l-jermz). A falciform stage in the\\ndevelopment of Coccidia.\\nSickliness (sik -le-nes) [ME., sik, sick]. Predisposi-\\ntion to easily contract disease; insalubrity of climate.\\nSickly (sik -le) [ME., sik, sick]. Predisposed to dis-\\nease. Unhealthy.\\nSickness (sik -nes) [ME., siknesse, sickness]. Nausea.\\nAlso, a general term including all morbid conditions,\\nalso menstruation. S., African Sleeping. Set Afri-\\ncan Lethargy. S., Bleeding, hemophilia. S., Fall-\\ning, epilepsy. S., Gall, remittent fever. S., Green,\\nchlorosis. S., Hungarian, remittent fever. S.,\\nMilk, a form of poisoning due to the ingestion of dis-\\neased milk or meat. S., Miners See Ankylostomi-\\nasis. S., Monthly. See Menstruation. S., Morn-\\ning. See Morning Sickness. S., Mountain, a\\nsensation of nausea, with impeded respiration and\\nirregular heart s action, due to the rarefied air of high\\naltitudes. S., Sea, nausea, with vomiting and often\\nextreme weakness, caused by unaccustomed motion.\\nNaupathia.\\nSide (s ld) [ME., side, side]. A lateral half of the\\nbody or of any bilateral organ. S.-bone I. The\\nhip-bone. 2. The disease or disordered condition in\\nhorses which causes the lateral cartilages above the\\nheels to ossify. 3. An abnormal ossification of the\\nlateral elastic cartilage in a horse s foot. S. -saddle\\nFlower. See Sarracenia\\nSideration (sid-er-a -shun) [sideratio, blight produced\\nby the stars]. I. Apoplexy. 2. Gangrene. 3.\\nLightning-stroke. [Obs.]\\nSiderine Yellow. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nSiderodromophobia (sid-er-o-dro-mo-fo -be-ah [aicSi/poc,\\niron; Sp6/uog, way; ipo^og, fear]. Morbid dread of\\ntraveling by railway.\\nSiderophilous (sid-er-off -il-us) [aidz/pog, iron i?.etv,\\nto love]. Applied to cells that show a tendency to\\ntake up iron, e.g., the red blood-corpuscles.\\nSiderosis (sid-er -o-sis) [aifir/poc, iron]. The pigmenta-\\ntion of the lymphatic glands, liver, and kidneys, so\\ncalled from the presence of iron in the pigment.\\nSiegle s Speculum. An apparatus for pneumatically\\ntesting the mobility of the membrana tympani.\\nSielon (si -el-on). See Saliva.\\nSienna (se-en -ah). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nSierra salvia. See Serra salvia.\\nSieve (siv) [ME., sive, sieve]. A vessel with a reticu-\\nlated bottom, used for the separation of pulverized\\nfrom coarse substances. The gauge of the sieve is\\nusually expressed in the number of meshes per square\\ninch. S. -cells, long cells of tubular or prismatic\\nform constituting an essential element in fibro-vascular", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1342.jp2"}, "1333": {"fulltext": "SIEWER S TEST\\n1323\\nSIGNS\\nbundles of the inner bark of exogenous stems. They\\nare peculiar in the possession of circumscribed panels,\\nwith tine perforations, which allow of communication\\nbetween contiguous cells. S.-disc. See S. -plate. S.-\\nhypha a hypha in which sieve-plates occur. S.-\\nplates, the perforated panels of sieve-cells occur-\\nring at the points of contact of sieve-cells. S. -pores,\\nthe perforations in the panels of sieve-cells. S. -tis-\\nsue, a cellular tissue made up of thin-\\\\yalled cells\\nwhich possess areas with sieve-like markings. The\\ntissue is characteristic of the phloem. S. -tubes. See\\nS. -cells. S. -vessel. See S. -cells.\\nSiewer s Test. See Tests, Tabic of.\\nSig (sig). I. Abbreviation for signa, label it, or\\nfor signetnr, let it be labeled. 2. A colloquial\\nname for urine.\\nSigault s Operation. See Operations, Table of.\\nSigh [si) [ME., sighen, to sigh]. A peculiar pro-\\nlonged and deep respiration suspirium.\\nSighing (si -ing) [ME. sig/ien, to sigh]. I. The act\\nof giving forth a sigh. 2. A deep respiration accom-\\npanied by sighs. 3. Characterized by sighs.\\nSight (sit) [ME. sight, sight]. That sense by which\\nthe image of an object projected upon the retina is\\nconveyed to the mind. S., Day. See He?neralopia\\nS., Depraved. See Paropsis. S., Long. See Hy-\\nperopia. S., Mouse. See Myopia. S., Night. See\\nNyctalopia. S., Old. See Presbyopia. S., Short.\\nSee Myopia. S., Skew. See Dysopia. S., Weak.\\nSee Asthenopia.\\nSigillate (sij r -il-dt) [sigillum, a. seal]. In biology,\\nmarked as if with a seal.\\nSigmatism, Sigmatismus (sig -mat-izm, sig-mat-iz\\nmus) [sigma, the Greek letter j (d)]. I. Defective\\nutterance of the sound of .y. 2. Too frequent use of\\nthe s sound in speech. See Lisping.\\nSigmoid (sig -moid) \\\\_aiyua, letter s; door, likeness].\\nBearing a resemblance to the shape of the letter\\nsigma curved in two directions. S. Catheter, one\\nshaped like an S, for passing into the female bladder.\\nS. Cavities, a name applied to the depressions on\\nthe head of the ulna the greater is a depression\\nformed by the olecranon and coronoid process for ar-\\nticulation with the humerus the lesser, on the outer\\nside of the coronoid process, is for articulation with the\\nradius. S. Flexure, the bend in the colon between\\nthe descending portion and the rectum. S. Gyrus,\\nthe S-shaped cerebral fold about and behind the\\ncruciate fissure in Carnivora. S. Mesocolon, the\\nfold of the peritoneum attaching the sigmoid flexure\\nof the colon to the left iliac fossa. S. Notch. See\\nNotch. S. Valves, the cardiac semilunar valves.\\nSigmoiditis (sig-moi-di -lis) \\\\_oiyfia, sigma elSug, like\\ntrig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the sigmoid\\nflexure of the colon.\\nSigmoidostomy sig-moi-dos -to-me) aiyua, sigma\\nordfta, mouth]. The creation of an artificial anus in\\nthe sigmoid flexure of the colon.\\nSign (sin) \\\\_signwn, a mark or device]. In pathology,\\nany diagnostic symptom. In pharmacy, a conven-\\ntional character implying a direction or order. A\\ntable of Eponymic Signs and Symptoms is appended.\\nSee Ataxia, Signs of; Death, Signs of, etc. S. -lan-\\nguage, the method of intercommunication employed\\nby deaf-mutes, in which ideas are communicated by\\nmeans of signs.\\nTABLE OF EPONYMIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DISEASES.\\nName.\\nDescription.\\nHow Elicited.\\nDisease Present in.\\nSignificance.\\nAbadie s sign.\\nSpasm of the levator palpebrae\\nsuperioris muscle.\\nInspection.\\nExophthalmic goiter.\\nSaid to be pathogno-\\nmonic\\nAllis s sign.\\nRelaxation of the fascia be-\\ntween the crest of the ilium\\nand the trochanter major.\\nInspection.\\nFracture of the neck of\\nthe femur.\\nArgyll- Robertson\\npupil.\\nA pupil that acts in accom-\\nmodation but not to light.\\nUsual tests for accommo-\\ndation and light.\\nLocomotor ataxia.\\nBaccelli s sign\\n{aphonic pectori-\\nloquy)\\nReverberation of the whis-\\npered voice, heard through\\nthe chest-wall.\\nWhispered voice of patient\\nauscultated through the\\nchest.\\nPleural effusion.\\nBaruch s sign.\\nThe resistance of the rectal\\ntemperature to a bath of 75\\nfor fifteen minutes with fric-\\ntion.\\nImmersion in bath of 75 F.\\nTyphoid fever.\\nBiermer s change\\nof sound.\\nSee GerhardV s change of\\nsound (in this table).\\nBouillaud.Tinte-\\nment metallique\\nof.\\nA peculiar clink sometimes\\nheard to the right of the\\napex-beat of the heart.\\nAuscultation. 1 Cardiac hypertrophy.\\nBrach -Romberg\\nsymptom.\\nSee Romberg s symptom.\\nB r wn-Sequard s\\nparalysis.\\nHemiparaplegia with hemi-\\nanesthesia of opposite side.\\nLesion of lateral half\\nof spinal cord.\\nBurton s sign.\\nBlue line at junction of teeth\\nwith gums.\\nVisual examination.\\nChronic lead-poisoning.\\nChey ne -Stokes\\nrespiration.\\nA succession of respirations\\nbecoming progressively\\nshorter and more shallow,\\nthen an intermission of vary-\\ning duration, followed by pro-\\ngressive increase in depth\\nand length of respirations.\\nIn various affections in\\nwhich the brain is im-\\nplicated. Cerebral\\nedema. Uremia.\\nApproaching deaih.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1343.jp2"}, "1334": {"fulltext": "SIGNS 1324 SIGNS\\nTABLE OF EPONYMIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DISEASES. Continued.\\nName.\\nDescription.\\nHow Elicited.\\nDisease Present in.\\nSignificance.\\nChvostek s sign.\\nSudden spasm of one side of\\nthe face.\\nA slight tap upon the side\\nofthe face.\\nPost-operative tetany.\\nClark s (Alonzo)\\nsign.\\nObliteration ofthe hepatic dul-\\nness due to tympanitic dis-\\ntention ofthe abdomen.\\nPercussion.\\nAppendicitis and other\\nperitoneal inflamma-\\ntions.\\nThe presence ofthe in-\\nflated bowel, ot of gas\\nbetween the liver and\\nthe abdominal or the\\nthoracic wall.\\nCorrigan s line.\\nA purple line at the junction\\nofthe teeth with the gums.\\nVisual examination.\\nChronic copper-poison-\\ning.\\nCorrigan s pulse.\\nA forcible pulse-wave, which\\nquickly recedes.\\nBy the finger or sphygmo-\\ngraph over a superfical\\nartery.\\nAortic insufficiency.\\nRegurgitation of blood\\nat the aortic orifice.\\nDalrymple s sign.\\nAbnormal widening ofthe pal-\\npebral aperture.\\nVisual examination.\\nExophthalmic goiter.\\nDavidsohn s sign.\\nReflection of light through the\\npupil in translumination.\\nElectric light in the\\nmouth.\\nHealth.\\nDrummond s whiff.\\nA whiff heard at the open\\nmouth, during expiration,\\nproceeding from the glottis.\\nAuscultatiou.\\nAortic aneurysm.\\nDuroziez s mur-\\nmur.\\nA double murmur occasionally\\nheard in the femoral artery.\\nAuscultation.\\nAortic incompetency.\\nEscape of blood past\\nimperfectly closed\\naortic valve.\\nFarre s tubercles.\\nSuperficial masses felt pro-\\njecting beneath the capsule\\nof the liver.\\nPalpation.\\nCarcinoma ofthe liver.\\nFilipovitch s sign.\\nA saffron-like coloration of all\\nthe prominent parts of palms\\nof hands and soles of feet.\\nInspection.\\nTyphoid fever.\\nDoubtful. Blood and\\ncirculatory changes.\\nFisher s brain-mur-\\nmur.\\nA systolic murmur over the\\nanterior fontanel or in the\\ntemporal region of infants.\\nAuscultation.\\nRickets and other con-\\nditions.\\nFlint s murmur.\\nA second murmur frequently\\nheard at the apex it has a\\nrumbling quality and maybe\\npresystolic, and is probably-\\nproduced at the mitral orifice.\\nAuscultation.\\nAortic incompetency.\\nImproper passage of\\nthe blood.\\nFcerster s shifting\\ntype.\\nVariations in the field of\\nvision.\\nPerimetric limits differ ac-\\ncording as they are deter-\\nmined by moving the\\ndisc from the center out-\\nward or from without to\\nthe center.\\nAnesthesia of the ret-\\nina, traumatic neuro-\\nses, etc.\\nFriedreich s respi-\\nratory change of\\nsound.\\nThe pitch of the percussion-\\nnote becomes increased at\\nthe height of a deep inspira-\\ntion.\\nOn percussion.\\nPulmonary tuberculosis\\nand other conditions.\\nExcavation increased\\ntension.\\nFriedreich s sign.\\nDiastolic collapse ofthe cervi-\\ncal veins.\\nPalpation. Inspection.\\nAdherent pericardium.\\nGarel s sign.\\nAbsence of luminous percep-\\ntion on the affected side of\\nthe walls and sinuses about\\nthe mouth antrum of High-\\nmore.\\nElectric transillumination.\\nDisease ofthe antrum.\\nGerhardt s change\\nof sound.\\nA change of percussion-note\\naccording to the patient s\\nposition, whether upright,\\nlying on the back, or on the\\nside. Due to changes in the\\nform of the air-space and\\nfluid-contents of the thoracic\\ncavity.\\nPercussion in the differ-\\nent positions.\\nPneumothorax, pulmo-\\nnary tuberculosis.\\nGraefe s sign.\\nFailure of the upper lid to\\nfollow the eyeball in glancing\\ndownward.\\nBy having the patient al-\\nternately rotate the eyes\\nup and down.\\nExophthalmic goiter.\\nIntraorbital pressure.\\nGrancher s sign.\\nThe expiratory murmur equals\\nin pitch that of the inspira-\\ntory.\\nAuscultation.\\nPulmonary condensa-\\ntion.\\nObstruction to expired\\nair.\\nGubler s tumor.\\nA prominence seen on the\\ndorsum ofthe carpus.\\nBy flexing carpus.\\nWrist-drop of chronic\\nlead-poisoning.\\nProbably some effusion\\ninto the synovial sacs.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1344.jp2"}, "1335": {"fulltext": "SIGNS 1325 SIGNS\\nTABLE OF EPONYMIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DISEASES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nDescription.\\nHow Elicited.\\nDisease Present in.\\nSignificance.\\nGuyon s sign.\\nRenal ballottement.\\nPalpation.\\nFloating kidney.\\nHeberden s nodos-\\nities.\\nHard nodules, usually on the\\ndistal joints of the fingers.\\nPalpation.\\nRheumatoid arthritis,\\nusually in advanced\\nlife.\\nHegar s.\\nA softening of the lower uter-\\nine segment.\\nBy forefinger in the rec-\\ntum and the thumb in the\\nvagina, with pressure\\nfrom above.\\nPregnancy.\\nPregnancy.\\nHicks (Braxton).\\nIntermittent uterine contrac-\\ntions. Begins to be appar-\\nent at end of third month.\\nMay also be produced by\\nany tumor that distends\\nuterus.\\nPalpation.\\nPregnancy.\\nAlmost a positive sign\\nof pregnancy.\\nHippocratic facies.\\nThat of agony, as in impend-\\ning dissolution.\\nBy involuntary contrac-\\ntion of the facial muscles.\\nIn peritonitis and fatal\\ndiseases.\\nApproaching death.\\nHippocratic fi n\\ngers.\\nClubbing of the finger-tips,\\nwith incurvation of the nails.\\nInspection.\\nPulmonary tuberculosa\\nand other wasting\\ndiseases.\\nEmaciation.\\nHippocratic suc-\\ncussion.\\nSplashing sound.\\nBy shaking body of pa-\\ntient.\\nPyopneumothorax.\\nAir and fluid in the\\npleural cavity.\\nHutchinson s\\npatch.\\nDull-red coloration of the cor-\\nnea.\\nCiliary injection.\\nInterstitial keratitis\\nSyphilis.\\nHutchinson s teeth.\\nUpper central permanent in-\\ncisor teeth are peg-shaped,\\nand notched on the cutting\\nedge.\\nInspection.\\nInherited syphilis.\\nInherited syphilis.\\nHutchinson s trio\\nof symptoms.\\nNotched teeth, interstitial ker-\\natitis and otitis.\\nInspection.\\nInherited syphilis.\\nInherited syphilis.\\nJaccoud s sign.\\nProminence of the aorta in the\\nsuprasternal notch.\\nInspection.\\nLeukemia (and pseudo-\\nleukemia^.\\nJacquemin s sign.\\nViolet color of the mucous\\nmembrane of vagina; appears\\nabout the fourth week of ges-\\ntation.\\nInspection.\\nPregnancy.\\nVenous congestion.\\nJadelot s lines.\\nVarious lines on the face of\\ninfants.\\nInspection.\\nVarious diseased con-\\nditions.\\nJorisenne s.\\nPulse does not become accel-\\nerated on changing from\\nthe horizontal to the erect\\nposition.\\nChange of position as de-\\nscribed.\\nPregnancy.\\nPregnancy.\\nKeen s.\\nIncreased diameter through\\nthe leg at the malleoli.\\nMeasurement.\\nFracture of fibula\\n(Pott s).\\nSolution of the tibio-\\nfibular articulation.\\nKiister s.\\nPresence of a cystic tumor in\\nthe median line anterior to\\nthe uterus.\\nPalpation and inspection.\\nOvarian dermoids.\\nNeeds further confir-\\nmation.\\nLaennec s perles.\\nRounded gelatinous masses.\\nExpectorated.\\nBronchial asthma.\\nMucous molds of the\\nsmaller bronchial\\ntubes.\\nLaennec s rale.\\nA modified subcrepitant rale.\\nAuscultation.\\nPulmonary emphy-\\nsema.\\nMucous in the bron-\\nchioles.\\nMannkopf s symp-\\ntom.\\nIncrease in the frequency of\\nthe pulse.\\nBy pressure on peripheral\\npoints.\\nPain (not present in\\nsimulated pain).\\nTrue pain.\\nOliver s sign.\\nTracheal tugging.\\nBy grasping the larynx be-\\ntween the thumb and fin-\\nger and pressing up-\\nward.\\nAneurysm of the aorta.\\nTransmitted impulse.\\nPalmo-plantar.\\nSee Filipovitch s.\\nParkinson s facies.\\nFace expressionless, wood-\\nen movements of the lips\\nslow; eyebrows elevated.\\nThe whole expression is im-\\nmobile and mask-like.\\nInspection.\\nParalysis agitans.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1345.jp2"}, "1336": {"fulltext": "SIGNS 1326 SIGNS\\nTABLE OF EPONYMIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DISEASES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nDescription.\\nHow Elicited.\\nDisease Present in. Significance.\\nParkinson s mask.\\nSee Parkinson s fades.\\nParrot s nodes.\\nOsteophytes of the skull.\\nPalpation.\\nOf syphilitic origin.\\nInherited syphilis.\\nParrot s sign.\\nDilatation of the pupil.\\nBy pinching the skin of the\\nneck.\\nMeningitis.\\nPaul s sign.\\nA feeble apex-beat, with a for-\\ncible impulse over the body\\nof the heart.\\nPalpation.\\nPericarditis.\\nPericardial adhesions.\\nPorter s sign.\\nSee Oliver s sign and tra-\\ncheat tugging.\\nPott s boss.\\nProjecting spinous process.\\nPalpation.\\nPott s disease.\\nVertebral caries.\\nQuincke s pulse\\n(symptom).\\nBlanching of the finger-nails\\nat each diastole of the heart.\\nInspection.\\nAortic insufficiency.\\nVery marked regurgi-\\ntation.\\nRaynaud s phe-\\nnomena.\\nA white and cold condition of\\nthe fingers, alternating with\\nburning heat and redness.\\nRaynaud s disease, q. v.\\nVaso-motor disturb-\\nance.\\nRitter s tetanus.\\nTetanus of a muscle.\\nBy suddenly breaking the\\ncircuit while a strong\\nconstant current is pass-\\ning through a nerve.\\nHealth.\\nRitter-Rollet phe-\\nnomenon.\\nFlexion of the foot by gentle\\nelectric stimulation. Exten-\\nsion of the foot by energetic\\nstimulation.\\nVoltaic or faradic stimu-\\nlation.\\nRomberg s symp-\\ntom.\\nSwaying of the body.\\nBy standing patient with\\nfeet close together and\\nwith eyes closed.\\nLocomotor ataxia.\\nDisturbance of equilib-\\nrium. Static incoor-\\ndination.\\nRosenbach s sign.\\nAbolition of abdominal reflex.\\nIn inflammatory intesti-\\nnal diseases.\\nRosenthal s hyper-\\nacid vomiting.\\nThe vomiting of very acid ma-\\nterial.\\nExaggerated secretion\\nof HC1 in the gastric\\njuice.\\nRossbach s disease.\\nSeguin s signal\\nsymptom.\\nThe contraction of one mus-\\ncle or group of muscles, pre-\\nceding the epileptic attack.\\nInvoluntary.\\nEpilepsy.\\nSkeer s symptom.\\nA small circle that forms in\\nthe iris near the pupil in both\\neyes simultaneously.\\nInspection.\\nTuberculous menin-\\ngitis.\\nConsidered pathogno-\\nmonic.\\nSkoda s consonat-\\ning rales.\\nBronchial rales heard through\\nconsolidated pulmonary tis-\\nsue.\\nAuscultation.\\nPneumonia.\\nMucus in the bronchial\\ntubes, surrounded by\\nconsolidated struct-\\nure.\\nSkoda s resonance,\\nsign or tympany.\\nA tympanitic note on percus-\\nsion.\\nBy percussing the chest\\nabove a large pleural ef-\\nfusion or above the line\\nof consolidation in pneu-\\nmonia.\\nHeard when a pleural\\neffusion extends up to\\nthe 4th rib or above.\\nVicarious action of the\\nportion of lung not in-\\nvolved (apex or upper\\nlobe).\\nStairs-sign.\\nDifficulty in descending stairs.\\nAttempt to descend stairs.\\nEarly symptom of loco-\\nmotor ataxia.\\nIncoordination.\\nStellwag s symp-\\ntom.\\nApparent widening of the pal-\\npebral aperture.\\nRetraction of upper eve-\\nlid.\\nExophthalmic goiter.\\nStokes sign.\\nViolent throbbing in the abdo-\\nmen to the right of the um-\\nbilicus.\\nPalpation.\\nAcute enteritis.\\nTache cerfibraie or\\nTache m6ning-\\neale.\\nThe appearance of a red line.\\nBy drawing the finger-nail\\nover the skin.\\nTuberculous menin-\\ngitis, acute fevers, and\\nother conditions.\\nSupposed at one time\\nto be pathognomonic\\nof tuberculous men-\\ningitis.\\nTarnier s sign.\\nThe effacement of the angle\\nbetween the upper and lower\\nuterine segments.\\nDigital examination.\\nPregnancy.\\nInevitable abortion.\\nTrousseau s phe-\\nnomenon or sign.\\nMuscular spasm, which con-\\ntinues as long as pressure is\\napplied.\\nPressure on the larger ar-\\nteries or on the nerve-\\ntrunk.\\nTetany.\\nHeightened neuro-\\nmuscular irritability.\\nTrousseau s spots.\\nSee Tache cerebrate.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1346.jp2"}, "1337": {"fulltext": "SIGNA 1327 SIGNATURE\\nTABLE OF EPONYMIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DISEASES.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nDescription.\\nHow Elicited.\\nDisease Present in.\\nSignificance.\\nValleix s points.\\nTender spots along the course\\nof a nerve.\\nPressure.\\nNeuralgia.\\nWallerian degen-\\neration.\\nDegeneration of nerves after\\nseparation from their trophic\\ncenters.\\nInjuries to nerves.\\nLoss of trophic in-\\nfluence.\\nWeber s symptom.\\nParalysis of the oculo-motor\\nnerve of one side and hemi-\\nplegia of the opposite side.\\nWernicke s symp-\\ntom.\\nThe condition of the pupillary\\nreaction.\\nBy throwing a ray of light\\non the blind half of the\\nretina.\\nHemianopsia.\\nIf reaction is present, it\\nwould indicate a cen-\\ntral trouble if absent,\\na lesion of the path\\nbetween the retina\\nand the geniculate\\nbodies may be in-\\nferred.\\nWestphal s foot-\\nphenomenon.\\nAnkle-clonus.\\nBy suddenly flexing foot\\non leg.\\nLateral sclerosis.\\nIndicates disease of the\\npyramidal tracts.\\nWestphai s para-\\ndoxic contrac-\\ntion.\\nThe tonic contraction of a\\nmuscle caused by the passive\\napproximation of its extrem-\\nities. Best known in the\\ntibialis anticus.\\nIn anterior tibial, by rapid\\ndorsal flexion of the foot.\\nParalysis agitans (West-\\nphal), and sclerosis of\\nthe postero-lateral col-\\numns of the cord.\\nAlways indicates dis-\\nease.\\nWestphal s sign.\\nAbolition of the knee-jerk.\\nPercussion over the quadri-\\nceps tendon.\\nLocomotor ataxia, de-\\nstructive lesions of\\nlower part of cord pe-\\nripheral neuritis, etc.\\nWestphal-Erb\\nsymptom.\\nSame as IVestphal s.\\nWilliams tracheal\\ntone.\\nA dull tympanitic resonance,\\nbecoming higher pitched on\\nopening the mouth.\\nPercussion.\\nPleural effusion.\\nArises from the vibra-\\ntion of air in a large\\nbronchus surrounded\\nby compressed lung.\\nWintrich s sign.\\nChange in the pitch when the\\nmouth is opened and closed.\\nPercussion.\\nTuberculosis pulmon-\\nalis.\\nPulmonary cavity.\\nZenker s degenera-\\ntion.\\nA degeneration of the muscu-\\nlarfibers, causing them to be-\\ncome brittle and easily\\nbroken on forcible contrac-\\ntion.\\nHigh or continued\\nfevers.\\nSigna (sig -nah) [signare, to make a sign]. In\\nprescription-writing, a conventional term meaning\\nmark. It designates the physician s directions\\nto the patient concerning the medicine prescribed.\\nSignal (sig -nal) \\\\signutn, a sign]. A sign. S.,\\nMarcel Duprez the interruption of an electric\\ncurrent produced by a tuning-fork of loo vibrations\\nper second.\\nSignatura (sig-nat-u -rah) L. I. Signature. 2.\\nA characteristic mark. 3. The directions showing\\nhow medicines are to be taken.\\nSignature (sig -na-tur) \\\\_signare, to sign, mark]. In\\nbiology, a characteristic, distinguishing, or significant\\nmark or appearance. Ss., Doctrine of, a system of\\ndiscovering the medicinal uses of a plant or mineral\\nfrom something in its external appearance (color,\\nshape, or markings) that resembled the disease it\\nwould cure. Accordingly, the stony seeds of grom-\\nwell (Lithospermum officinale) were held good for\\ngravel, the knotty tubes of Scrophnlaria for scrofu-\\nlous glands, while the scaly pappus of Scabiosa showed\\nit to be a specific in leprous diseases the spotted\\nleaves of Pulmonaria, that it was a sovereign remedy\\nfor tuberculous lungs, and the growth of Saxifrage\\nin the fissures of rocks that it would disintegrate\\nstone in the bladder Turmeric and Celandine were\\nrecommended for jaundice on account of their color\\nLiverwort for torpidity of the liver; Euphrasy,\\nbeing marked with an eye, was good for sore eyes\\nOrchis, resembling a testis, was good as an aphro-\\ndisiac Dock-root was yellow, and therefore good for\\njaundice. Many plants still possess common names\\nbased on this doctrine, e.g., Backwort {Symphytum\\nofficinale); Bladder-herb (Physalis alkekengi);\\nBlood-root {Potentilla tormentilla Breakstone\\n(Saxifraga sp., Pimpinella saxifraga); Bruisewort\\n(Bellis perennis); Burstwort (Herniaria glabra);\\nCancerwort (Linaria spuria, L. elatine); Chafe-\\nweed (Gnaphalium sylvaticum) Colickwort (Al-\\nchemilla arvensis) Dropwort (Spiraea filipendula)\\nEyebright (Euphrasia officinalis) Felonwort (Sola-\\nnum dulcamara Gallwort Linaria vulgaris)\\nGoutweed ALgopodium podagraria Jaundice\\nTree (Berberis vulgaris); Milkwort (Polygala vul-\\ngaris); Nailwort Draba verna Navelwort\\n(Cotyledon umbilicus) Neckweed (Cannabis sativa)\\nOpen-arse Mespilus germanica Palsywort\\n(Primula veris) Pestilence-wort (Petasites vul-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1347.jp2"}, "1338": {"fulltext": "SIGNUM\\n1328\\nSIMS DEPRESSOR\\ngaris); Quinseywort (Asperula cynanchica) Share-\\nwort (Pallenis spinosa Spleenwort Asplenium\\ncelerach) Stitchwort (Stellaria holostea) Tetter-\\nberry {Bryonia dioica) Throatwort (Campanula\\ntrachelium) Toothwort Lathraa squamaria\\nUvulawort. See Throatwort.\\nSignum (sig -num) [L.]. A mark, sign, or indication.\\nSiguatera (sig-wah-te -rah) [Sp.]. The name given by-\\nSpanish colonists to a complex of symptoms that\\nresulted from eating poisonous fishes indigenous to cer-\\ntain hot countries.\\nSikimin (sik -im-in) [sikkim, a region of the Hima-\\nlaya]. A poisonous principle derived from Illicium\\nreligiosum. Unof.\\nSilent Region of the Brain and Cord. The gray\\nmatter of the cord.\\nSilex (si -leks) [L.]. See Silica.\\nSilica Quartz (sil -ik-ah kworts) [silex, flint]. The\\noxid of silicon, Si0 2 It occurs in nature in the mineral\\nform, of which sea-sand is a familiar example.\\nSilicate (sil -ik-dt) [silex, flint]. A salt of silicic\\nacid.\\nSilicic (sil-is -ik) [silex, flint]. Containing silicon.\\nSilicide (sil -is-id) [silex, flint]. A combination of sil-\\nicon with another element.\\nSilicious, Siliceous (sil-is/i -us) [silex, flint]. Having\\nthe nature of or containing silicon.\\nSilicium (sil-ish -e-um). See Silicon.\\nSilicle (sil -ik-l) [silicula, a little husk or pod]. In\\nbiology, a short pod not over three times longer than\\nbroad, e.g., that of the Shepherd s Purse (Capsella\\nbursa-pastoris)\\nSilicol (sil -ik-ol) [silex, flint]. An alcohol from a sil-\\nicon or silicon-carbon radicle.\\nSilicon (sil -ik-on) [silex, flint] Si 28 quantivalence\\nIV. One, of the elements, and, next to oxygen, the\\nmost abundant, forming about one-fourth of the crust\\nof the globe. See Elements, Table of. In medicine,\\nit is used in the form of an alkaline silicate chiefly.\\nSee Potassium, Sodium, and Magnesium; also Taba-\\nsheer. Some forms are used in dentifrices, and\\nothers in pharmacy. S. hydrid, a colorless inflam-\\nmable gas.\\nSilicosis (sil-ik-o -sis). See Chalicosis.\\nSilicula (sil-ik -u-lak) [L.]. Same as Silicle.\\nSilicular (sil-ik -u-lar) [silicula, a silicle]. In biology,\\nhaving the shape or appearance of a silicle.\\nSilicule (sil -ik-ul). Same as Silicle.\\nSiliculose (sil-ik -u-loz) [silicula, a little husk]. In\\nbiology, the same as Silicular.\\nSilicyl (sil -is-il) [silex, flint]. A radicle containing\\nsilicon directly combined with a trivalent radicle.\\nSiliqua (sil-ik -7oah)[siliqua ahusk, pod Siliquaf\\\\.\\nSame as Silique.\\nSilique (sil-ek [siliqua, a husk, pod]. In biology, the\\nslender, two-valved capsule of some Cruciferce. It is\\ndivided into cells by a false partition stretched between\\ntwo opposite parietal placentae, and which often per-\\nsists after the valves have fallen away.\\nSilk [ME., silk, silk]. The simplest and most perfect\\nof the textile fibers. It differs from all other fibers in\\nthat it is found in nature as a continuous fine thread.\\nSilk is the product of the silk- worm (Bombyx mori),\\nand is simply the fiber that the worm spins around it-\\nself for protection when entering the pupa or chrysalis\\nstate. The silk-fiber consists, to the extent of rather\\nmore than half its weight, of fibroin, C ls H 2 t N 5 B a\\nnitrogenous principle. Covering this is the silk-glue,\\nor sericin, C 15 H 25 N s O R The most important physical\\nproperties of the siik-fiber are its luster, strength, and\\navidity for moisture. Besides the true silk, we have\\nseveral so-called wild silks, the most important of\\nwhich is the Tussur silk, the product of the larva of\\nthe moth, Antheraa mylitta, found in India. The\\ncocoons are much larger than those of the true silk-\\nworm, are egg-shaped, and of a silvery drab color. The\\ncocoon is very firm and hard, and the silk is of a drab\\ncolor. It is used for the buff-colored Indian silks,\\nand latterly largely in the manufacture of silk plush.\\nOther wild silks are the Eria silk of India, the Muga\\nsilk of Assam, the Atlas or Fagara silk of China, and\\nthe Yamamai silk of Japan. Silk has been used as a\\nhemostatic. See Sericum. S., Epispastic, silk con-\\ntaining some vesicant. S. Floss, Dentists un-\\ntwisted filaments of fine silk, prepared expressly for\\nthe purpose of cleaning the surfaces of the teeth, and\\nused by some dentists for finishing the surfaces of fill-\\nings in the sides of teeth. S. -grass. See Pineapple\\nFiber. S., Saddler s, a heavy silk used by saddlers, and\\nto some extent in surgery. S.-weed. See A/ilk-weed.\\nS. -worm, the larva of the silk-moth. S.-worm Gut,\\nthe thread drawn from a silk-worm killed when ready\\nto spin the cocoon.\\nSillonneur (sil- on-ur [Fr.]. A three-bladed scalpel\\nused by ophthalmologists.\\nSillyhow (sil -e-hcnv) [E. dia.]. The caul which some-\\ntimes covers the head of the new-born child.\\nSilphium (sil -fe-um) [ailvtyiov, a plant so called on ac-\\ncount of its resinous juice]. An umbelliferous plant,\\nThapsia silp/iium, Viviani, so highly esteemed among\\nthe ancients for its juice, which according to Pliny was\\na remedy for sixty diseases, internal and external, that\\nit was sold for its weight in silver, and figured largely\\non the coins of Cyrene, its native home. The Greeks\\ncalled it silphium, from silphi, its African name the\\nRomans laserpitium.\\nSilphology (sil -fol o-je) [a lkyrj, an insect; -d}of,\\nscience]. The morphology and development of\\nlarva.\\nSilver (sil -ver). See Argentum and Elements, Table\\nof. S., Coin, an alloy consisting of nine parts silver to\\none of copper. S. Fir. See Abies. S. -fork Defor-\\nmity, a peculiar displacement of the wrist and hand in\\nfracture of the lower extremity of the radius. S., Ster-\\nling, an alloy consisting of 925 parts silver to 75 parts\\ncopper. S. White. Same as White Lead.\\nSimaba (sim-a -bah) [native name in Guiana]. A\\ngenus of simarubaceous tropical trees. S. cedron,\\nS. ferruginea, S. floribunda, etc., have exceedingly\\nbitter barks, and are tonic and febrifuge. Unof.\\nSimaruba (sim-ar-u -bah) [native name in Guiana]. I.\\nA genus of tropical American trees, the type of the\\norder Simarubacea. S. amara, S. glauca, S. offi-\\ncinalis, S. medicinalis, and others have barks with\\ntonic properties. Unof.\\nSimilar (sim -il-ar) [L.]. Having the same charac-\\nteristics.\\nSimon s Position. See Postures, Table of. S. s\\nTriangles. See Triangles, Table of.\\nSimple (sim -pl) [simplex, simple]. 1. Not complex\\nconsisting of a single ingredient not compound.\\n2. Wanting in intellect. 3. A medicinal plant.\\nSimpler, Simplist (sim -pler, sim -plist). An herb-\\ndoctor.\\nSimpler s Joy. The common vervain, q. v.\\nSimples (sim -ph) [simplex, simple]. A common\\nterm for herbs having a medicinal value.\\nSimplist (sim -plist). See Simpler.\\nSimpson s Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nSims Depressor. An instrument for holding back\\nthe wall of the vagina in examination of that cavity.\\nS. Feeder, an instrument for aiding in the suture of\\ntissues. S. Posture or Position. See Postures,\\nTable of. S. Speculum. See Speculum.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1348.jp2"}, "1339": {"fulltext": "SIMULATION\\n1329\\nSINUS\\nSimulation (sim-u-la -skun) [simulatio simulare, to\\nfeign]. In medicine, the feigning or counterfeiting\\nof disease. The pretence of a malingerer.\\nSimulo {sim -u-lo). The fruit of certain species of\\nCapparis, especially C. coriacea, of Peru; it is re-\\ncommended as a cure for epilepsy, and possesses anti-\\nscorbutic and stimulant properties. Dose of the\\ntincture 5 ss-iij of the fluid extract -jj-iij. Unof.\\nSinalbin (sin-al -bin). A neutral crystalline glucosid\\nfound in white mustard, soluble in cold water.\\nSinamin (sin -am-in), C 3 H 5 CN. Allyl cyanamid, a\\nsubstance obtained from crude oil of mustard.\\nSinapeleum (sin-ap-el-e -urn) [oivaxi, mustard iXaiov,\\noil]. Mustard-oil.\\nSinapin (sin -ap-in) [aivairi, mustard], C 16 H 23 N0 3 A\\nsubstance that occurs as a sulpho-cyanate in white\\nmustard. Free sinapin is soluble and decomposable.\\nSinapis (sin -a-pis) [aivaKi, mustard]. Mustard. The\\nseeds of S. alba, white mustard, and 5. nigra, black\\nmustard. They contain a ferment, myrosin, and a crys-\\ntalline substance, which, when moistened, unite to form\\na volatile oil of allyl sulpho-cyanid. Locally the seeds\\nact as a powerful rubefacient internally, as a stomachic\\nstimulant in large doses as an emetic. Sinapis is\\nmuch used locally in the form of the well-known mus-\\ntard-plaster. S., Cataplasma (B. P.), mustard-\\npoultice, contains mustard, linseed meal, and water.\\nS., Charta, mustard-paper, consists of black mustard\\nmixed with a solution of India-rubber and spread on\\npaper. S., Liniment., Comp., contains oil of mus-\\ntard 3, fid. ext. mezereum 20, camphor 6, castor-oil\\n15, alcohol q. s. S., Ol., the volatile oil. Dose\\nSinapiscopy (sin-ap-is -ko-pe) [aivairi, mustard okottsIv,\\nto view]. The use of mustard as a test of sensory dis-\\nturbances, analogous to a similar use of metalloscopy.\\nSinapism (sin -ap-izm) [aivaKLO/xug aivam, mustard].\\nA mustard-plaster.\\nSincaline (sin -kal-eii). Same as Cholin.\\nSincipital (sin-sip -it-al) [sinciput, the head]. Pertain-\\ning to the sinciput.\\nSinciput (sin -sip-ut) \\\\_semi, half; caput, head]. The\\nsuperior and anterior part of the head. Also, the top\\nof the head the bregma.\\nSindon (sin -doti) [oivSuv, linen]. A pledget or\\ndossil.\\nSinew (sin -it) [ME., sinewe, sinew]. Tendinous or\\nligamentous tissue. S. -shrunk, having some of the\\nsinews wasted said of horses or mules. The condi-\\ntion is mainly caused by overwork.\\nSingultus (sing-gul -tus). See Hiccough.\\nSinigrin (sin -ig-rin) [aiva-xi, mustard]. A crystalline,\\nbitter-tasting, inodorous glucosid of black mustard,\\nsoluble in water, but not in alcohol or ether.\\nSinistrad (sin -is-trad) [sinister, the left hand]. To-\\nward the left.\\nSinistral (sin -is-tral) [sinister, left]. At or in the di-\\nrection of the left side of the body. See the opposite,\\ndextral; also Position and Direction, Table of\\nSinistren (sin -is-tren) [sinister, left]. Belonging to\\nthe sinistral side in itself.\\nSinistrin (sin -is-trin) \\\\_sinister, left]. A dextrin-like\\nsubstance found in squills.\\nSinistrocerebral (sin -is-tro-ser -e-bral) [sinister, left;\\ncerebrum, cerebrum] Occurring or situated in the\\nleft hemisphere of the brain.\\nSinistrorse (sin -is-trors) [sinister, left; vertere, turn].\\nIn biology, turning from right to left said of a plant\\nclimbing in an opposite direction from the sun.\\nSinual (sin -u-al) [sinus, a curve]. Possessing the\\ncharacteristics of a sinus.\\nSinuate (sin -u-dt) [sinuare, to curve, swell out in\\ncurves]. In biology, wavy, or winding in and out.\\nApplied to the margins of leaves and other flattened\\norgans.\\nSinuation (sin-u-a -sliuii) [sinuatus, from sinuare, to\\nbend]. I. The state of being sinuate. 2. A cerebral\\ngyre.\\nSinu-auricular (siu-u-a:c -nh -u-lar) [sinus, a curve;\\nauricula, auricle]. In biology, pertaining to the sinus\\nvenosus and the auricle.\\nSinuose (sin -u-oz). Same as Sinuous.\\nSinuosity (siu-u-os -it-e) [sinuare, to bend]. Anfrac-\\ntuosity the state of being sinuous or bent.\\nSinuous (sin -u-us) [sinuosus sinus, a curve]. Wavy\\napplied especially to tortuous fistula; and sinuses.\\nSinus (si -nus) [sinus, a curve, fold, hollow: Sinus\\nor Sinuses]. A hollow or excavation, a cavity, re-\\ncess, pocket, dilatation, or channel in a bone or other\\nstructure. The term is applied also to an abnor-\\nmal pathway or canal, usually the result of ulceration.\\nS. acusticus internus. See Canal, Internal Audi-\\ntory. S., Air, any one of the cavities within\\nbones, containing air, especially those communicat-\\ning with the nasal passages. S. alae parvae. See\\nS. Spheno-parietal. S. amplus ureteris, the pelvis\\nof the kidney. S. ampullaceus. See Ampulla os-\\nsea. S., Anterior. See Lateral Ventricle. S. of\\nAorta. See S. of Valsalva. S., Aortic. See S. of\\nValsalva. S. aritii. See Lacrvmal Fossa. S. arteri-\\nosus. See S. pulmonalis. S. atlantis, a depression\\nfor the passage of vessels and nerves on the upper sur-\\nface of the posterior part of the arch of the atlas. S.\\nauditorius, the cavity of the tympanum. S., Basi-\\nlar. See 5., Transverse. S. basilaris anterior.\\nSee 5. Transverse. S. of Breschet, the spheno-\\nparietal sinus. S. bulbi. See S. bulbi urethra. S.\\nbulbi rhachidici. See Fourth Ventricle. S. bulbi\\nurethrae, a dilatation of the bulb of the urethra. S.\\ncanalis vertebralis, any of the spinal veins. S.\\ncaroticus, S. carotidien. See S. Cavernous. S.\\ncavernosus. See S. Cavernous. S., Cavernous, a\\nlarge sinus extending from the sphenoid fissure to the\\napex of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, com-\\nmunicating behind with the inferior and superior petro-\\nsal sinuses and receiving the ophthalmic vein in front.\\nS. cavi cranii. See S. Cranial. S. choroidien,\\nSee S., Straight. S. circulaire de Ridley. See S..\\nCircular. S. circulaire du trou occipital. See 5.\\ncircitlaris foraminis magni. S., Circular, a venous\\nsinus surrounding the hypophysis, communicating\\non each side with the cavernous sinus. S., Circular\\n(of the placenta), a plexus of veins in the maternal\\nportion of the placenta in communication with the\\nutero-placental sinus. S. circularis. See S. Circu-\\nlar. S.circularis foraminis magni (sen occipitalis).\\nA venous plexus surrounding the posterior margin of\\nthe foramen magnum. S. circularis iridis. See\\nCanal of Schlemm. S., Clinoid. See S. Circular.\\nS. cochlea?, a vein in the aqueduct of the cochlea\\nopening into the internal jugular vein. S. du cceur.\\nSee Atrium. S. columnar vertebralis, the anterior\\nlongitudinal spinal veins. S. communis. See\\nUtricle (2d def.). S. communis venarum cardi-\\nacarum fseu cordis). See S., Coronary (of the heart).\\nS. condylorum anterior. See Fossa intercondyloidea\\nanterior. S., Confluence. See Torcular herophili.\\nS. cordis. See Atrium. S. coronaire du placenta.\\nSee S., Circular (of the placenta). S. coronarius.\\nSee S., Coronary (of the heart). S., Coronary (of\\nthe heart), a vein in the transverse groove between\\nthe left auricle and the left ventricle of the heart on\\nits posterior aspect it is by some regarded as a dila-\\ntation of the great cardiac vein into which it opens.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1349.jp2"}, "1340": {"fulltext": "SINUS\\n1330\\nSINUS\\nS. of Coronary Vein. See S., Coronary (of the heart).\\nS. coronoideus. See S., Circular. S. du corps\\ncalleux. See Callosal Fissure. S. costales. See\\nIncisures costales. S. costarii. See Fovea articulares\\nlaterales. S. coxae. See Acetabulum. S., Cranial,\\none of certain venous channels between the folds of\\nthe dura lined with a continuation of the tunica intima\\nof the veins. S. craniens. See S., Cranial. S.\\nof Cuvier. See Ducts of Cuvier. S., Diploic,\\nchannels containing veins which traverse the diploe\\nof cranial bones. S. ductus lactiferi. See Ampulla\\nductus lactiferi. S. durae matris. See S. Cranial.\\nS. ellipticus. See S., Circular. S. epididymidis,\\nthe furrow between the posterior surface of the epi-\\ndidymis and the testicle. S., Ethmoid. See Etlimoid\\nCells. S. ethmoidales. See Ethmoid Cells. S. of the\\nExternal Meatus, a space at\\nthe bottom of the external audi-\\ntory canal between the concave\\ninferior wall of the osseous\\nmeatus and the membrana tym-\\npani. S. falciformis inferior.\\nSee S. Inferior longitudinal.\\nS. falciformis superior (seu\\ntriangularis). See S., Superior\\nlongitudinal. S. fossae basi-\\nlaris. See S. Transverse. S.\\nfraenuli, the depression at the\\nside of the frenum of the penis.\\nS., Frontal, an irregular cavity\\nin the frontal bone, underlying\\nthe prominence at the root of\\nthe nose, and over the superior\\norbital margin, extending up-\\nward and outward between the\\ntwo tables of the bone, separated\\nfrom its fellow of the opposite\\nside by a thin septum, and com-\\nmunicating with the nose by the\\ninfundibulum. S., Galactopho-\\nrous. See Ampulla ductus lac-\\ntiferi. S. genae pituitarius\\n(highmori). See Alaxillary\\nAntrum. S., Genital, the cleft\\nof the vulva. S., Genito-\\nurinary. See S., Urogenital. S.\\nGreat (of the aorta), a dilatation\\ngenerally found on the right side\\nof the ascending portion of the\\naorta. S. of Highmore. See\\nMaxillary Antrum. S. hippo-\\ncampi inferior. See Hippocam-\\npus Major. S., Inferior In-\\ntercavernous, the lower of the\\ntwo veins sometimes replacing\\nthe single sinus intercavernosus anterior. S., Infe-\\nrior Longitudinal, a venous sinus which extends\\nalong the posterior half of the lower border of\\nthe falx cerebri and terminates in the straight sinus\\nnear the anterior margin of the tentorium. S., In-\\nferior Petrosal, a large venous sinus arising from the\\ncavernous, running along the lower margin of the\\npetrous portion of the temporal bone, and joining the\\nlateral sinus, to form the internal jugular vein. S. in-\\ntercavernosus anterior, the anterior half of the circu-\\nlar sinus. S. intercavernosus posterior, the poste-\\nrior half of the circular sinus. S., Intercavernous,\\nthe anterior and posterior halves of the circular sinus.\\nS., Internal. See S., Straight. S. jugularis spurius.\\nSee S., Petro-squamous. S. of the Jugular Vein, the\\nbulbi vena jugularis (distinguished as inferior, interims,\\nand superior). S. of Kidney, the prolongation inward\\nof the hilum of the kidney. S. lacrimales. See Cells,\\nAnterior Ethmoid. S. lacrimalis. See S., Lacrymal.\\nS., Lacrymal, a small pouch formed by a fold of skin\\nat the inner angle of the eye in the deer and some\\nother quadrupeds. It can be opened or shut at will,\\nhas no connection with the lacrymal passages, and\\ncontains a gland which secretes a viscid substance re-\\nsembling the cerumen of the ear. S., Lacteal. See\\nAmpulla ductus lactiferi. S. lacteus lactiferus. See\\nAmpulla ductus lactiferi. S. lactiferi secundarii,\\ndilatations of the milk-ducts in addition to the ampulla.\\nS.laiteux. See Ampulla ductus lactiferi. S. laryn-\\ngis (of Morgagni). See Ventricle of the Larynx.\\nS. of the Larynx. See Ventricle of the Larynx. S.,\\nLateral, a venous sinus which begins at the torcular\\nand runs horizontally on the inner surface of the\\nMedisection of Brain, Showing Important Sinuses.\\nFalx cerebri. 2,2. Its convex border, with the great longitudinal sinus. 3. Its concave\\nborder. 4, 4. Inferior longitudinal sinus. 5. Base of falx cerebri. 6. Straight sinus.\\n7. Apex of falx cerebri. 8. Right half of the tentorium, seen from below. 9. Right\\nlateral sinus. 10. Superior petrosal sinus. 11. Inferior petrosal sinus. 12. Posterior\\noccipital sinus. 13. Falx cerebelli. 14. Optic nerve. 15. Motor oculi. 16. Pathetic. 17.\\nTrigeminus. 18. Abducens. 19. Facial and auditory nerves. 20. Glosso-pharyngeal,\\npneumogastric and spinal accessory nerves. 21. Hypoglossal nerve 22. First cer-\\nvical nerve. 23. Second cervical nerve. 24, 24. Upper extremity of ligamentum\\ndenticulatum.\\noccipital bone to the base of the petrous portion\\nof the temporal bone, where it unites with the inferior\\npetrosal sinus to form the internal jugular vein. S.\\nlaterales seu superioris. See Lacuna laterales seu\\nsuperioris. S. lateralis. See S., Lateral. S. longi-\\ntudinales columnae vertebralis, the longitudinal\\nspinal veins. S. longitudinalis cerebri. See 5. Supe-\\nrior- Longitudinal. S. longitudinalis inferior (seu\\nminor). See S., Inferior Longitudinal. S. longi-\\ntudinalis superior. See S., Superior Longitudinal.\\nS. lunatus radii, the semilunar cavity of the radius.\\nS. lunatus ulnae. See Sigmoid Cavity, Lesser. S.,\\nLymph, small spaces scattered throughout the par-\\nenchyma of a lymphatic gland, between the pulp of the\\ngland and the trabecular or dilatations of the lymphatic\\nvessels. S. maieri, an anomalous dilatation into\\nwhich both canaliculi lacrimales open. S. of the", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1350.jp2"}, "1341": {"fulltext": "SINUS\\n1331\\nSINUS\\nMammary Gland. See Ampulla ductus lactiferi. S.,\\nMarginal, a variety of the occipital sinus opening\\ninto the transverse. S., Marginal (of the placenta).\\nSee 6 Circular [of the placenta). S. marginalis.\\nSee S. Marginal. S., Mastoid. See Mastoid Cells.\\nS. mastoideus. See Mastoid Cells. S. max-\\nillaris. See Maxillary Antrum. S., Maxillary.\\nSee Maxillary Antrum. S. maximus. See Olec-\\nranon Fossa and S., Great [of the aorta). S. maxi-\\nmus aortae. See S., Great (of the aorta). S.\\nmaximus cubitalis (seu humeri). See Olecranoti\\nFossa. S., median saeptum. See S., Superior Longi-\\ntudinal. S., Median, Superior. See S. Superior\\nLongitudinal. S. medianus. See 1 estibular Sac-\\ncule. S. mediastinocostalis (pleura), the part of\\nthe pleura where the costal and mediastinal portions\\nunitebehind the sternum. S. mediastinophrenicus,\\nthe part of the pleura where the mediastinal and dia-\\nphragmatic portions unite. S. of Morgagni, the in-\\nterval between the upper border of the superior con-\\nstrictor muscle and the basilar process of the occipital\\nbone. See Lacuna morgagni, S. of Valsalva, and\\nVentricle of the Larynx. S. mucosi urethras. See\\nLacuna morgagni. S. muliebris. See Vagina.\\nS. nasi accessorii, the various air-sinuses connected\\nwith the nose. S. obliquus. See S. Straight. S.,\\nOccipital, a small venous sinus in the attached mar-\\ngin of the falx cerebelli, opening into the torcular\\nherophili. See S., Lateral. S. occipitalis, S.\\noccipitalis posterior. See S., Occipital. S. occip-\\nitalis anterior. See S., Transverse. S. occipit-\\nalis transversus. See S., Transverse. S. opertus\\nminor. See Occipital Fissure. S. ophthalmicus.\\nSee S., Cavernous. S. ophthalmopetrosus, an\\nanomalous opening into the transverse sinus. S.\\npalatinus. See Ethmoid Cells, Posterior. S.\\nparieto-occipitalis. See Occipital Fissure. S.\\npedis, the internal sinus between the astragalus\\nand the os calcis. S. pericardiacocostalis, the\\nleft mediastinocostal sinus. S. pericardii. See S.\\ntransversus pericardii. S. perpendicularis. See\\nS., Straight. S., Petit s. See. S.. of Valsalva. S.\\npetrobasilaris. See S. Superior Petrosal. S.\\npetro-occipitalis inferior, a vein uniting the cav-\\nernous sinus and the circellus venosus hypoglossi.\\nS., Petro-occipitalis superior. See S., Superior\\nPetrosal. S., Petrosal, venous sinuses along the\\nborders of the petrous portion of the temporal bone.\\nS., Petroso-squamous. See S., Petrosquamous.\\nS. petro-squamous, a venous sinus running along the\\npetro-squamous suture, and opening into the transverse\\nsinus it is believed to be a relic of a fetal communica-\\ntion with the internal jugular vein. S. petrosus\\ninferior. See S., Inferior Petrosal. S. petrosus\\nmedius, an anomalous communication between the\\ninferior and superior petrosal sinuses. S. petrosus\\nprofundus. See S. Inferior Petrosal. S. petrosus\\nsuperficialis (seu superior) See S., Superior Petrosal.\\nS., Pharyngo-laryngeal. See Fossa laryngophary?i-\\ngea. S. pharyngolaryngei. See Fossa laryngo-\\npharyngea. S. phrenicocostalis, the part of the pleura\\nwhere the costal and diaphragmatic portions join. S.\\nphrenicomediastinalis. See S. mediastinophreni-\\ncalis. S., Pilo-nidal. See Foveola coccygea. S.\\npituitarius frontis. See S., Frontal. S., Placen-\\ntal. See S., Utero-placental. S. pleurae, the spaces\\nin the pleural sac, along the lower and inferior por-\\ntions of the lung, which the lung does not occupy.\\nS. pocularis. See Uterus masculinus. S. of the\\nPortal Vein, an enlargement of the portal vein near\\nthe right end of the transverse fissure of the liver. S.,\\nPosterior Basilar. See S., Occipital. S., Posterior\\nEthmoid. See Ethmoid Cells, Posterior. S., Pos-\\nterior Occipital. See S., Occipital. S. primus et\\nsecundus (of Galen), the transverse sinus. S.,\\nProstatic. See Uterus masculinus. S. prostaticus.\\nSee Uterus masculinus. S. protuberantiae annu-\\nlaris, the basilar groove of the pons. S. pulmon-\\nalis, the atrium of the left auricle. S., Pulmonary.\\nSee S. pulmonalis. S., Pyramidal (of the lar-\\nynx). See Fossa laryngopharyngea. S. pyriformis.\\nSee Fossa laryngopharyngea and Fossa, Hyoid.\\nS. quartus. I. The fourth ventricle of the brain. 2.\\n(Of Galen). See S., Straight. S. quartus aortae.\\nSee S., Great (of the aorta). S. quintus, the fifth\\nventricle of the brain. S. ad radicem linguae (Mor-\\ngagni). See Foramen cacum (of the tongue). S. rectus.\\nSee S., Straight. S. renalis. See S. of the Kidney\\nand Hilum of the Kidney. S. reuniens. See Meatus\\nvenosus. S. Rhomboidal, S. Rhomboid I. A dila-\\ntation in the sacral region of the central canal of the\\nspinal cord of birds. 2. The fourth ventricle of the\\nbrain. S. rhomboidalis, the fourth ventricle of the\\nbrain. S. rhomboidalis lumbalis, the expansion\\nof the central canal of the spinal cord near the\\nlumbar enlargement. S., rhomboideus, the fourth\\nventricle of the brain. S., Ridley s. See S., Circular.\\nS. saepti (lucidi), the fifth ventricle of the brain. S.\\nsagittalis superior. See S. Superior Longitudinal.\\nS. secundus. See S. Superior Petrosal. S. of the\\nSeminiferous Tubules. See Corpus highmori. S.\\nsemiovalis. See Fovea hemielliptica. S. Septimus\\n(of Guidi), the superior longitudinal sinus. S. sig-\\nmoideus. See S., Lateral. S. speculi, the fifth ven-\\ntricle of i k: brain. S., Sphenoid, air-sinuses which\\noccupy tht ody of the sphenoid bone and communi-\\ncate with me nasal cavity. S., Sphenoparietal, a\\nvein uniting the cavernous sinus and a meningeal\\nvein. S. sphenoparietalis. See S. Sphenopa-\\nrietal. S. squamopetrosus. SetS.,Pet?-osqua?nous.\\nS., Straight (of the tentorium), a sinus which is con-\\ntinuous with the inferior longitudinal sinus and, run-\\nning along the junction of the falx cerebri and ten-\\ntorium, is continuous with the lateral sinus. S. subar-\\nachnoidalis. See Subarachnoid Space. S. sulci-\\nformis. See Fossula sulciformis. S. sulciformis\\n(Morgagni), the Aditus ad aquaductum sylvii. S.,\\nSuperior Longitudinal, a triangular canal which\\nruns along the upper edge of the falx cerebri,\\nbeginning in front at the crista galli and terminating\\nat the torcular. It is received into a median\\ngroove in the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones.\\nS., Superior Petrosal, a venous canal running in\\na groove in the petrous portion of the temporal bone\\nextending from the posterior part of the cavernous\\nsinus to the lateral sinus on the mastoid portion of\\nthe temporal bone. S., Tarsal, the passage between\\nthe tarsal bones occupied by the intertarsal ligament.\\nS. tentorii. See S., Straight. S. tentorii lateralis.\\nSee S., Superior Petrosal. S. tentorii lateralis\\n(seu posterior). See S., Lateral. S. tentorii me-\\ndius. See S., Straight. S. tentorii medius (seu\\nposterior). See S., Straight. S., Terminal. I. See\\nS. terminalis. 2. Of Toldt, sinus-like spaces near the\\nhilum of a lymph-gland. S. terminalis, a vein that\\nencircles the vascular area of the blastoderm, and\\nempties either by one trunk, the anterior vitelline\\nvein, into the left vitelline vein, or by two trunks into\\nboth vitelline veins. S. tertius, the third ventricle\\nof the brain. S., Transverse I. A sinus uniting\\nthe inferior petrosal sinuses. 2. A venous network\\nin the dura over the basilar process of the occipital\\nbone. It opens into the inferior petrosal and the\\nanterior spinal veins. S. transversus. See S.,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1351.jp2"}, "1342": {"fulltext": "SIFHILIS\\n1332\\nSITOPHOBIA\\nTransverse S. transversus pericardii, an opening\\nconnecting the prolongation of the pericardium which\\ncovers the pulmonary artery and the aorta with that\\ncovering the auricles. S. triangularis. See S.,\\nSuperior Longitudinal. S. tuberculi (ossis meta-\\ncarpi), a depression upon the external surface of a\\nmetacarpal bone just above its distal articular sur-\\nface. S. tympani. See Sulcus tympani. S. of\\nthe Urethra. See Bulbi urethra. S., Urino-genital,\\nS., Urogenital: I. The canal or duct into which,\\nin the embryo, the Wolffian ducts and the bladder\\nempty, and which opens into the cloaca. 2. In com-\\nparative anatomy, the common receptacle of the geni-\\ntal and urinary ducts. S. urino-genitalis, S. uro-\\ngenitalis. See S. Urino-genital. S., Uterine, the\\nveins of the uterus when in a state of dilatation due\\nto the enlargement of the organ, as in pregnancy. S.,\\nUtero-placental, slanting venous channels which is-\\nsue from the placenta at its uterine surface by piercing\\nthe decidua serotina, and serve to convey the maternal\\nblood from the intervillous lacunas back into the\\nuterine veins. S. of the Uterus. See S. Uterine.\\nS. of Valsalva, dilatations of the aorta and pul-\\nmonary artery opposite the segments of the aortic\\nand pulmonary valves. S. valsalvae. See 5. of\\nValsalva. S., Valvular. See S. of Valsalva. S.\\nof a Vein, a pouch-like enlargement of a vein on the\\ncardiac side of its valves. S. venae coronariae (magna\\nproprius). See S., Coronary (of the heart). S. venae\\njugularis. See S. of the Jugular Vein. S. venae\\nporta;, the sinus of the portal vein. S. venarum\\ncavarum, the right auricle of the heart. S. venosi\\ndurae matris. See S. Cranial. S. venosus, the\\ncanal of Schlemm. See S., Venous. S. venosus\\nanterior. See Vena mediana medulla spinalis anterior.\\nS. venosus cordis. See Atrium. S. venosus\\ncorneae. See Canal of Schlemm. S. venosus hovii,\\na ring-like anastomosis of the venae vorticosae. S.\\nvenosus iridis. See Canal of Schlemm. S., Venous,\\none conveying venous blood. See also Meatus venosus.\\nS., Vertebral, veins within the bodies of the vertebrae.\\nS. vesicas urinariae. See Pecessus vesica urinaria.\\nSiphilis (sif -il-is). See Syphilis.\\nSipho (si -fo) [ysixpuv, tube]. A syringe.\\nSiphon (si -fon) [criQuv, a tube]. I. A tube bent at an\\nangle one arm of which is longer than the other, for\\nthe purpose of transferring a liquid from one vessel to\\nanother. Trocars and aspirating instruments con-\\nstructed on this principle are called S. -trocars and\\nS. -aspirators. 2. In biology, a tubular organ for the\\npassage of some fluid, as the inhalent and exhalent\\nsiphons of certain molluscs, or the sucking-tube of\\nvarious parasitic arthropods.\\nSiphonage (si -fon-af) [aKpuv, a siphon]. The action\\nof a siphon, whether in drainage of wounds or in\\nhouse-plumbing.\\nSiphonal (si -fon-al) [olpuv, a tube]. Pertaining to or\\nresembling a siphon.\\nSiphonate (si -f on- at) [oicfiuv, tube]. In biology, pro-\\nvided with a siphon.\\nSiphonet (si -fon-et) [aifyuv, a tube]. In biology, one\\nof the pair of excretory tubes on the upper surface of\\nthe abdomen of a plant-louse (Aphis). It exudes\\nhoney-dew.\\nSiphoniferous (si -fon-if -er-tis) \\\\_rji puv, tube ferre,\\\\a\\nbear]. Provided with siphons.\\nSiphoniform (si -fon-if-orm)[ ji p(jv, tube forma, form].\\nShaped like a siphon.\\nSiphonium (si-fo -ne-um) [o!(t uv, a tube, pipe:\\nSiphonia\\\\ In biology, a special bony tube in some\\nbirds, which conducts the air from the tympanum to\\nthe articular piece of the mandible.\\nSiphonoma (si fon o mah) [_oi pu v, siphon 6/ia,\\ntumor]. A peritoneal cylindroma, sometimes called\\nJfe?ile s tubular tumor.\\nSiphonoplax (si-fon -o-plaks) \\\\jsi(puv, a tube, pipe Tr/ldf\\na plate]. In biology, one of the calcareous plates which\\nform a tube about the siphons of boring molluscs\\n(Pholadida).\\nSiphosome (si -fo-som) \\\\oi puv, a tube cuua, the body].\\nIn biology, that portion of a siphonophoran stock de-\\nvoted to obtaining food the feeding-polyps. See\\nNectosome.\\nSiphuncle (si -fung-kl) \\\\a\\\\ t wv, a tube]. In biology, a\\nsmall siphon, as the siphonet or honey-tube of a plant-\\nlouse, or the funnel of a cephalopod.\\nSiphuncular (si-fung -ku-lar) ji p(jv, siphon]. Per-\\ntaining to a siphuncle.\\nSiphunculate (si-fung -hu-ldt) [aicjiuv, tube]. In biol-\\nogy, provided with a siphuncle.\\nSiphunculus (si-fung -ku-lus). Same as Siphuncle. See\\nSyringe.\\nSiren (si -ren) [oeipi/v, a mythic being who enticed by\\nher singing]. I. An instrument for studying the\\nqualities and properties of musical sounds. 2. Same\\nas Sirenomelus.\\nSirenomelia (si- ren- o me le ah). Same as Siren-\\nomelus.\\nSirenomelus (si-ren-om -el-us) \\\\_aeipi/v, mermaid fiiTioc,\\nlimb]. A form of single autositic monster of the\\nspecies symelus, in which the lower extremities are\\nintimately fused, without the trace of a foot, or, at\\nmost, with but a single toe.\\nSiret s Disinfectant. A disinfecting mixture contain-\\ning copperas loo parts, zinc sulphate 50 parts, saw-\\ndust 40 parts, coal-tar 5 parts, and rapeseed-oil 5\\nparts.\\nSiriasis (sir-i -as-is) aelpioc, the dog-star]. An old\\nname for a supposed attack of sideration, resembling\\nsunstroke, and caused by the influence of the dog-\\nstar.\\nSirloin (sir -loin) [Fr. surlonge, a sirloin]. The muscu-\\nlar mass from the loin of animals, particularly cattle.\\nSiro (si -ro) [L. See Comedo. An old name for cer-\\ntain parasites. See Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nSirup (sir -up). See Syrup.\\nSisal Hemp (se -sal). See Hemp.\\nSister (sis -ter) [ME., sister, sister]. A female relative\\nin the first degree of descent. S. -cells, cells pro-\\nduced by the fission or gemmation of any given\\nmother-cell daughter-cells.\\nSit [ME., sitten, to sit]. To occupy a seat.\\nSite (sit) [situs, place]. Situation. S., Placental,\\nthe area to which the placenta is attached.\\nSitfast. In farriery, a piece of dead tissue in the skin\\nwhich would be thrown off but that it has formed firm\\nconnections with the fibrous skin beneath, or with the\\ndeeper tissues, and is thus bound in its place as a\\npersistent source of irritation.\\nSitiology (sit-e-ol -o-je) \\\\_airiov, nourishment; ~A6yoc,\\na treatise]. The science of nourishment or dietetics.\\nSitiomania (sit-e-o-ma -ne-ah). See Sitomania.\\nSitiophobia (sit-e-o-fo -be-ah) oiriov, food; p6floc,\\ndread], A form of insanity marked by abhorrence\\nof food.\\nSitis morbosa (si -tis-mor-bo -sah) [morbid thirst].\\nSynonym of Polydipsia.\\nSitology (si-tol -o-je). See Sitiology.\\nSitomania (si-to-ma -ne-ah) [ry in^, food fiavia, mad-\\nness]. A mania occurring periodically, characterized\\nby loss of volition and an overwhelming desire to\\npartake of food to an unlimited extent.\\nSitophobia (si-to-fo -be-ah) \\\\g~itoc, food; tyofioc, fear].\\nMorbid or insane aversion to food.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1352.jp2"}, "1343": {"fulltext": "SITUS\\n1333\\nSKIN\\nSitus (si -fus) [sittts, site]. A position. S. viscerum\\ninversus, an anomaly in which the organs or viscera\\nof the body are changed from the normal to the\\nopposite side of the body.\\nSitzbath (sits -batk) [Ger. site, a seat bath A hip-\\nbath or half-bath a bath taken in a sitting posture\\nsemicupium.\\nSivvens (siv -enz). Same as Sibbens.\\nSize (siz) [ME., sise, size]. Extent or volume. S.-\\nglue. See Glue.\\nSizy (si -ze) [siza, glue]. Viscous, like glue or size.\\nSizygium \\\\si-zig f -e-uni). See Syzygy.\\nSkatol (skat -ol) [a/carof, gen. of cKup, dung, dirt], C 9\\nH U N. The principal aromatic product of the decomposi-\\ntion of albumin in the intestinal canal. It resembles\\nindol, crystallizes in brilliant, white plates, and pos-\\nsesses an intense fecal odor. It fuses at 93.5\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nand is soluble with difficulty in water. Warmed with\\ndilute hydrochloric acid or nitric acid it gives a violet\\ncolor. Its vapor-density is 65.2. Serum-albumin\\ndigested with pancreas and water at 36 C. for from\\nsix to ten days yields skatol on distillation two and\\na half kilograms of albumin give one gram of skatol.\\nSkatophagia (skat-o-fa -je-ah). See Scatophagia.\\nSkatoxyl (skat- oks -il) \\\\_CKo p (ovcar-), dung; b^vg,\\nacid]. A product of the oxidation of skatol. It is\\nobtained from the urine in cases of disease of the\\nlarge intestine.\\nSkeer s Symptom. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nSkein (skdti) [ME., skeyne, skein]. I. A fixed length\\nof any thread or yarn of silk or other material, doubled\\nagain and again and knotted. 2. A synonym of\\nSpirem. S., Close. See Spirem. S., Loose, the\\nthickened chromatin fibrils resulting from a loosening\\nof the spirem or close skein in mitotic cell-division.\\nSkeletins (skel -et-ins) [okeAetov, skeleton]. A name\\ngiven to a number of insoluble epithelial products\\nfound chiefly in invertebrates. The group includes\\nchitin, conchiolin, cornein, spongin, fibroin, and silk.\\nSkeletization (skel-et-iz-a -shwi) [aKiXerdv, skeleton].\\nRemoval of the soft parts and leaving only the skele-\\nton.\\nSkeletography (skel-et-og -ra-fe) [aneAerbv, skeleton\\nypaQeiv, to write]. A description of the skeleton.\\nSkeletology (skel-et-ol -o-j e) [aKeAertiv, skeleton Ad-yog,\\nscience]. The sum of knowledge concerning the\\nskeleton. See Osteology.\\nSkeleton (skel -et-oii) [oneAeTdv, a dried body, a skele-\\nton]. In biology, the supporting or inclosing structure\\nfor sustaining or protecting the soft parts of an organ-\\nism. Cf. Endoskeleton, Exoskeleton, Dermoskeleton,\\nScleroskeleton, Splanchnoskeleton. S., Cartilaginous,\\nthe cartilaginous development from which the bony\\nskeleton is formed through ossification.\\nSkeletonize (skel -et-on-iz) \\\\_gkeaet6v, skeleton]. To\\nremove all the soft parts, leaving only the skeleton.\\nSkelos (ske -los) [cvceAof, the leg: Skelea In bi-\\nology, the vertebrate hind limb taken as a whole it\\nincludes the meros or thigh, the cms or leg, and the\\npes or foot. Cf. Armus.\\nSkene s Glands. See Gland. S. s Instillation-\\ntube, a tube or pipet used for making applications of\\ndrugs to the interior of the uterus. S. s Tubes,\\nminute tubular outgrowths from the rudiments of the\\nWolffian ducts, corresponding to the vesiculse semi-\\nnales in the male.\\nSkew Muscles. Triangular-shaped or quadrilateral-\\nshaped muscles, the plane of whose line of origin\\nintersects that of the insertion.\\nSkiagram (ski -ag-ram) \\\\_nnia, shadow ypapfia, a\\nwriting]. The finished printed X-ray picture.\\nSkiagraph (ski -ag-raf). See Skiagram.\\nSkiagraphy (ski-ag 1 -ra-fe) [aula, shadow ypcupeiv, to\\nwrite]. Photography by the X-Rays. Skotography,\\nSkiography, Radiography, Electrography, Electro-skia-\\ngraphy, Rontography, and the New Photography, are\\nnames that have been used to designate the method.\\nSkiascopy (ski-as -ko-pe). See Ketinoscopy.\\nHead.\\nBony Skeleton.\\nSkin [ME., skin, skin]. The external protective mem-\\nbranous covering of the body. Also the chief organ of\\ntouch. It is composed of three layers, the epidermis,\\nor scarf-skin, the cutis (derma), or true skin, and the\\nrete miicosum, which gives the color to the skin. S.-\\nbone, an ossification of the skin. S. -bound, affected\\nwith sclerema, q. v. See also Scleroderma. S.,\\nBronzed. See Addison s Disease. S. -disease, a\\ndisease of the cutaneous surface. A classification of\\nskin-diseases is appended. S., Fish. See Ichthyosis.\\nS., Glossy, a neurotic dermatosis in which the skin\\nbecomes smooth and glossy. S., Goldbeaters a\\nthin, tenacious sheet from the cecum of cattle, occa-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1353.jp2"}, "1344": {"fulltext": "SKIN\\n1334\\nSKIN\\nsionally used as a surgical dressing. S., Goose. See\\nCutis anserina. S. -graft, a graft, q. v. S. -grafting,\\nthe application of minute pieces of the outer layers of\\nhealthy skin to a granulating surface for the purpose\\nof hastening its cicatrization. See Dermatoplasty. S.,\\nSection Perpendicularly Through the Healthy Skin.\\na. Epidermis, or scarfskin. b. Retemueosum.or retemalpighii.\\nc. Papillary layer, d. Derma, corium, or true skin. e. Pan-\\nniculitis adiposus, or fatty tissue, f, g, h. Sweat-gland and\\nduct, z, k. Hair, with its follicle and papilla. Sebaceous\\ngland.\\nPiebald. See Vitiligo. S. -planting. Same as S.-\\ngrafting. S., Scale. See Icthyosis. S. -trans-\\nplantation, or S. -transportation. Same as Derma-\\ntoplasty.\\nSKIN-DISEASES, CROCKER S CLASSIFICATION OF.\\nClass I. Hyperemi/E Congestions.\\nMost Prominent Primary Lesion.\\nErythema simplex Erythema.\\nab igne and pigmenta-\\ntion.\\npernioj\\nintertrigo,\\nfugax,\\nroseola,\\nscarlatiniforme\\nClass II. Exudationes Inflammations.\\nMost Prominent Primary Lesion.\\nErythema exsudativum multiforme, Erythema.\\niris and vesicles.\\nnodosum,\\ninduratum, and brawny\\nswelling.\\nPeliosis rheumatica, and hemor-\\nrhages.\\nPellagra\\nAcrodynia,\\nUrticaria, Wheals.\\nPrurigo Lenticular papules.\\nEczema Multiform lesions.\\nDermatitis repens Epidermic denudation and\\nfluid exudation.\\nImpetigo contagiosa Vesicles and pustules.\\nFurunculus Phlegmons.\\nCarbunculus\\nPompholyx, Bullae and vesicles.\\nHerpes zoster, Grouped vesicles.\\nfacialis,\\nprogenitalis\\nPemphigus, Bullae.\\nHydroa Grouped bullae.\\nImpetigo herpetiformis, pustules\\nPsoriasis, Scaly crusts on red base.\\nPtyriasis rubra Diffuse redness with large\\nscales.\\nrosea, Patches, with fine scales.\\nrubra pilaris, Papules,\\nLichen ruber, acuminale.\\nplanus, flat.\\nscrofulosus minute, convex.\\npilaris, follicular.\\nConglomerative pustular folliculi- Pustules en plaques, aggre-\\ntis, gated.\\nDermatitis Multiform lesions.\\nClass III.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Hemorrhagic\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Hemorrhages.\\nPurpura, Blood-extravasation.\\nClass IV. Hypertrophi/E\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Hypertrophies.\\nParts Affected.\\nIchthyosis Epidermis and papillae.\\nKeratosis pilaris Hair-follicles.\\nVerruca, Epidermis and papillae.\\nClavus,\\nCornu cutaneum,\\nCallositas, Epidermis.\\nTylosis\\nScleroderma Corium.\\nSclerema neonatorum\\nCEdema\\nElephantiasis, The whole skin.\\nLentigo Pigment.\\nChloasma\\nAcanthosis nigricans with papillary\\ngrowths.\\nNaevus pigmentosus, neoplasm.\\nClass V. Atrophic\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Atrophies.\\nParts Affected.\\nAlbinism, Pigment-deficiency.\\nLeukoderma, disturbance.\\nAtrophoderma (or xeroderma) pig-\\nmentosum, Corium.\\nAtrophoderma albidum,\\nsenile\\nstriatum et macu-\\nlatum\\nneuriticum,\\nPerforating ulcer,\\nMorvan s disease, Sensory nerves.\\nAnalgesic whitlows.\\nAinhum, Corium?\\nClass VI.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Neoplasmata-\\nDarier s disease\\nMolluscum contagiosum,\\nXanthoma,\\nColloid\\nLupus vulgaris,\\nerythematosus,\\nScrofuloderma,\\nTuberculosis\\nSyphilis\\nLepra,\\nRhinoscleroma,\\nKeloid\\nFibroma,\\nMyoma,\\nNeuroma,\\nNaevus vascularis,\\nTelangiectasis\\nAngioma serpiginosum,\\nAngiokeratoma,\\nLymphangiectodes,\\nLymphangioma tuberosum multi-\\nplex\\nCarcinoma\\nPaget s disease\\nEpithelioma,\\nRodent ulcer\\nSarcoma,\\nMycosis fungoides\\nYaws\\nVerruga peruana\\nFurunculus orientalis\\nPhagedaena tropica\\nNew-growths.\\nGeneral Character.\\nCrusted papules.\\nDegenerative.\\nInfiltrating.\\nBenign.\\nMalignant.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1354.jp2"}, "1345": {"fulltext": "SKINNINESS\\n1335\\nSKULL\\nClass VII.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Neuroses-\\nHyperesthesia.\\nDermatalgia.\\n-Sensory Diseases.\\nPruritus.\\nAnesthesia.\\nClass VIII.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Morbi Appendicium\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Diseases of the\\nAppendages.\\nMost Prominent Primary Lesion\\nA. Sweat-glands.\\nHyperidrosis Excessive secretion.\\nBromidrosis, 1\\nChromidrosis, I Altered quality.\\nPhosphorescent sweat,\\nUridrosis J\\nAnidrosis Secretion absent.\\nMiliaria crystallina (Sudamina), Retained secretion.\\nvesiculosa, Inflammation.\\npapulosa,\\nB. Sebaceous Glands.\\nSeborrhea, Excessive secretion.\\nSeborrheic dermatitis, Multiform.\\nSebaceous cysts, Retention.\\nMilium,\\nComedones,\\nAcne vulgaris, Inflammation.\\nrosacea\\nvarioliformis,\\nAdenoma sebaceum, Papular neoplasms.\\nC. Hair-follicles.\\nHirsuties Excessive growth.\\nAtrophy Defective\\nAlopecia, Baldness.\\nareata in patches.\\nConcretiones Growths on the hair-\\nshaft. a\\nSycosis, Inflammation. Q\\nDermatitis papillaris capillitii, and keloid. jq\\n12\\nD. Nails. g\u00c2\u00a3\\nPterygium, Overlapping of nail- F L\\nfold. 19tl-\\nOnychia, Inflammation in matrix. i\\nParonychia around ma- 2Q_r\\ntrix. nA r\\nAtrophy, Defective growth. x\\nOnychogryphosis, Overgrowth.\\nOnycho-mycosis Fungus-growth in the\\nnail.\\nClass IX. Parasiti Parasites.\\nA. Vegetable. Parts Affected.\\nFavus, Hair and skin.\\nf tonsurans, Hair.\\nIdecalvans,\\ncircinata, Skin,\\nbarbae, Hair,\\nimbricata, Skin,\\nversicolor,\\nErythrasma\\nPinta,\\nFungus-foot of India, and deeper tissues.\\nB. Animal.\\nScabies, Acarus.\\nDemodex folliculorum\\nf capitis, I\\nPediculosis, corporis Insect.\\nt pubis, J\\nDracunculus medinensis, 1 Filaria or thread-\\nFiliaria sanguinis hominis, worms.\\nCysticercus eellulosae cutis, Taenia, or tape-worm em-\\nbryo.\\nSkinniness {skin -e-nes) [ME., skin, skin]. Lean-\\nness.\\nSkinny (skin -e) [ME., skin, skin]. I. Cutaneous.\\n2. Emaciated.\\nSkleriasis (skle-ri f -as-is). See Scleroderma.\\nSkleroseptum [skle-ro-sep -turn) [cvc/^poc, hard sep-\\ntum, fence, partition Sklerosepta\\\\. In biology,\\none of the radially arranged, perpendicular cal-\\ncareous ridges arising from the foot-plate of a stone\\ncoral (Hexacorallia, Madi-eporaria) also called star-\\nridges. Cf. Sarcosepta.\\nSkoda, Consonating Rales of. Bronchial rales heard\\nthrough the consolidated pulmonary tissue of pneu-\\nmonia. S. s Resonance Sign or Tympany, a\\ntympanitic note heard above the line of fluid in a\\npericardial effusion, or above the line of consolidation\\nin pneumonia. It is almost as tympanitic as the abdo-\\nmen. See Bruit skodique.\\nSkodaic Resonance. See Skoda s Resonance.\\nSkodaic Tympany (sko -da-ik tim -pan-e). See Skoda s\\nResonance.\\nSkoliosometer (sko-le-o-som -et-er) \\\\_anokt6c, curved\\nfiirpov, measure]. See Scoliosometer.\\nSkopophobia (sko-po-fo -be-ah) [okottoc, a spy (pojSoc,\\nfear]. Insane dread of spies.\\nSkull (skit/ [ME., skulle, skull]. The superior expan-\\nsion of the vertebral column, the protective bony\\nBase of Skull.\\ni. Median suture of palatine vault. 2. Inferior orifice of an-\\nterior palatine canal. 3, 3. Inferior openings of posterior\\npalatine canals. 4. Posterior border of palatine vault pos-\\nterior nasal spine. 5. Posterior border of nasal septum. 6.\\nHamular process of internal pterygoid plate of sphenoid\\nbone. 7. Internal pterygoid plate. 8. External pterygoid\\nplate. 9. Scaphoid fossa. 10. Oval or inferior maxillary\\nforamen, n Foramen spinosum. 12. Foramen lacerum\\nmedium. 13. Zvgomatic arch. 14. Sphenooccipital suture.\\n15. Glenoid cavity. 16. External auditory canal. 17 Mas-\\ntoid process. 18, 18. Styloid process and stylo-mastoid fora-\\nmen. 19. Inferior orifice of carotid canal. 20. Foramen\\nlacerum posterius. 21, 2r. Occipital condyles. 22. Basilar\\nprocess. 23. Foramen magnum. 24. External occipital\\ncrest. 25,25. Inferior curved lines of occipital bone.\\ncovering or container of the brain and organs of the\\nspecial senses, consisting of the cranium and face.\\nThe cranium is made up of 8 bones. the occipital, 2\\nparietal, the frontal, 2 temporal, the sphenoid, and the\\nethmoid. The face is composed of 14 bones nasal,\\nsuperior maxillary, lacrymal, malar, palate, inferior tur-\\nbinated, two each, and vomer and inferior maxillary, one\\neach. S. -cap, the dome of the skull. See Scutellaria.\\nS., Landmarks of, the eminences, chiefly the frontal", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1355.jp2"}, "1346": {"fulltext": "SKUNK\\n1336\\nSMALL\\nand parietal, the 2 temporal ridges, the sutures, and\\nthe craniometric points, q. v. S., Natiform, a skull\\nLateral Aspf.ct of Skull.\\nI. Frontal bone. 2. Parietal bone. 3. Occipital bone. 4. Tem-\\nporal bone. 5. Greater wing of sphenoid bone. 6. Lamb-\\ndoid suture. 7. Occipito-parietal suture. 8. Squamo-parietal\\nsuture. 9. Masto-parietal suture. 10. Spheno-parietal su-\\nture. 11. Spheno-temporal suture. 12. Spheno-frontal suture.\\nJ 3. J3- Temporal ridge. 14. Malar bone. 15. Fronto-malar\\nsuture. 16. Malo-temporal suture. 17. Malo-maxillary su-\\nture. 18. Superior maxillary bone. 19. Infraorbital foramen.\\n20. Nasal bone. 21. Naso-maxillary suture. 22. Naso-frontal\\nsuture. 23. Lacrymal groove, at the bottom of which may\\nbe seen the suture between the lacrymal and the superior\\nmaxillary bones 24. Nasal eminence. 25. Inferior maxil-\\nlary bone. 26. Mental foramen. 27. Angle of lower jaw.\\n28. Coronoid process. 29. Condyle. 30. Neck of condyle.\\n31. External auditory canal. 32. Styloid process. 33. Mas-\\ntoid process. 34. Masto-occipital suture.\\ncovered with osteophytes. S.-roof, the roof of the\\nskull skull-cap.\\nSkunk. See Mephitis. S.-bush. See Garrya. S.\\nCabbage, the root of Symplocarpus fa tidns, a stimu-\\nlant, antispasmodic, and narcotic. Dose of the fid.\\next. Tti x-xl. Unof.\\nSlag [S\\\\v., slagg, dross]. The earthy matter separated,\\nin a more or less completely fused and vitrified condi-\\ntion, during the reduction of a metal from its ore.\\nSlaver (slav r -er) [ME., slaver, slaver]. Drivel;\\nsaliva, especially such as is involuntarily discharged.\\nSleek (slek) [ME.,j fo, smooth]. Smooth; glossy,\\nas the skin.\\nSleep (slip) [ME., slepen, to sleep]. The state of\\nrest and recuperation of the bodily and mental vol-\\nuntary powers. The consciousness may also be\\ninactive or dreaming, i. e., without the guidance and\\ndata of the will and lower centers, and hence illogi-\\ncally functional. S. -drunkenness. See Somno-\\nlentia. S. -epilepsy. See Narcolepsy. S., Hyp-\\nnotic, S., Magnetic, S., Mesmeric, sleep produced\\nby hypnotism. S. -paralysis, paralysis produced by\\npressure during sleep. S., Paroxysmal. See Nar-\\ncolepsy. S. -walking. See Somnambulism.\\nSleeping (sLp -ing) [ME., slepen, to sleep]. Resting\\nin slumber. S. -dropsy, a singular disorder seen only\\non the Atlantic coast of Africa, and characterized by\\ndaily paroxysms of somnolence, tending to become\\nmore and more continuous and profound until merged\\nin fatal coma. Its onset is gradual, commencing with\\na slight frontal headache. Itmay persist forfrom three\\nmonths to a year or more, and always ends fatally.\\nIt is also called African Lethargy, and is said by some\\nto be only one of the manifestations of Jilariasis. See\\nNarcolepsy. S. -sickness. See African Lethargy,\\nNarcolepsy, Nelavan and Filariasis.\\nSleeplessness (slep -les-nes). See Lnsomnia.\\nSleepy (sle -pe) [ME, slepen, to sleep] Inclined to\\nsleep. S. -disease. See Hypnopathy. S. Stag-\\ngers, a symptom in the horse, resulting from a variety\\nof brain-affections, characterized by more or less\\ndrowsiness or coma associated with a staggering gait.\\nSee Staggers.\\nSlender Lobe of the Cerebellum. See Lobe.\\nSlick (slik). Same as Sleek.\\nSlide (i/ii/)[ME., sliden, to slide]. A small, rectangular\\nslab of clear glass for the mounting, preservation, and\\nready examination of microscopic objects. The slides\\nmay vary in size for ordinary work the most common\\ndimensions are 26 X 7\u00c2\u00b0 millimeters, or I X 3 inches.\\nSlime (slim) [AS., slim, slime]. In biology, a viscid\\nsecretion of the cutaneous glands of various animals.\\nMucus. S. -fungus. Same as S.-mold. S. -gland,\\n(a) one of the modified leg-glands, with ducts emerging\\nat the ends of the oral papillae in the Protracheata\\n(b) one of the glands furnishing the viscid mucus-\\nlike substance of snails, fishes, etc. S.-mold. See\\nMyxomycetes.\\nSling [ME., slinge, a sling]. A swinging bandage and\\ncarriage for supporting a fractured limb. S. of the\\nLenticular Nucleus, a tract of nerve-fibers which\\nenter the lenticular nucleus by passing beneath the\\noptic thalamus.\\nSlink (slingk) [origin obscure]. To bear young or cast\\nprematurely said of a female beast to miscarry.\\nS. Meat, the meat of calves or lambs that have been\\ncast prematurely.\\nSlinking (slingk -big) [origin obscure]. Abortion in\\ncows or other beasts.\\nSlip (slip) [MD.D., slippen, slip, escape]. 1. A male\\nfowl which has been unsuccessfully caponized. 2. A\\nscion or cutting of a plant made for grafting or rooting.\\n3. Same as Slide.\\nSlippery Elm. See Ulmus, and Fremontia.\\nSlit [ME., slit, a slit]. A narrow opening a visceral\\ncleft the separation between the labia the vulvar\\ncleft. S., Genito-urinary, S., Urino-genital, S.,\\nUro-genital, the urogenital opening. S. of the\\nMicro-spectroscope, the spectral ocular, in place of\\nan ordinary diaphragm has two movable knife edges so\\narranged that a slit-like opening of greater or less width\\nand length may be obtained by the use of screws for\\nthat purpose.\\nSloid, Sloyd (sloid) [Sw. slojd, slight, skill]. A sys-\\ntem of manual training taught in elementary schools\\nit is of Swedish origin.\\nSlop [ME., sloppe, a pool]. A general term for liquid\\nfoods used in the course of acute diseases and during\\nconvalescence.\\nSlough (sluf) [ME. slouh, the skin of a snake]. A\\nterm applied to the separating and dying particles of\\ntissue in suppurative and ulcerative processes. As a\\nverb, to separate or die in consequence of gangrene\\nsaid of tissues.\\nSloughing (shtf -ing) [M~E., sloith, the skin of a snake].\\nGangrenous.\\nSlows (sloa). Synonym of Milk-sickness.\\nSludge (sluj) [AS., slog, mud]. Sewage-deposit.\\nSlumber (shan -ber) [ME., slumberen, to slumber].\\nI. To sleep lightly. 2. Light sleep.\\nSmall (smawl) [ME., small, not large]. Little in\\nsize; diminutive. S.-pox. See Variola. S.-pox,\\nAbortive, variola in which but few pustules are present\\nthese rapidly disappear. S.-pox., Bastard. See\\nVaricella. S.-pox, Confluent. See Variola con-\\nfiuens. S.-pox, Crystalline. See Varicella. S.-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1356.jp2"}, "1347": {"fulltext": "SMALTS\\n133\\nSOAP\\npox, False. See Varicella. S.-pox, Hemorrhagic.\\nSee Variola. S.-pox, Ichorous. SetVaricella. S.-\\npox, Malignant. See Variola. S.-pox, Modified.\\nSee Varioloid. S.-pox, Ovine. See Sheep-pox. S.-\\npox, Spurious. See Varicella. S. Red Granular\\nKidney. See Bright s Disease. S. White Kidney.\\nSee Bright s Disease.\\nSmalts [smawltz). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nSmart [ME. smerten, to smart]. I. To feel a pun-\\ngent pain. 2. A sharp, quick, active pain. S.-\\nweed. See Polygonum hydropiperoides.\\nSmead-Dowd System. See Ventilation.\\nSmear-cultures (smer). See Culture.\\nSmectic (smek -tik). Same as Detergent.\\nSmegma (smeg -mail) [oiirp/ua, a cleansing substance].\\nThe sebaceous accretions upon the skin. S. em-\\nbryonum. See Vernix. S. of Prepuce, the case-\\nous substance secreted by the follicles of the prepuce.\\nSmegmatic (smeg-mat -ik) [afii/yfia, a cleansing sub-\\nstance]. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, smegma.\\nSmegmatorrhea (smeg-mat-or-e -ah Synonym of\\nSeborrhea.\\nSmell (smel) [ME., smellen, to smell]. The percep-\\ntion of an odor by means of the olfactory organ.\\nS. -hollows, elliptic pits on the antennae of bees\\nhaving olfactory functions.\\nSmelling (smel -ing) [WE., smellen, to smell]. The\\nsense of smell olfaction. S. -bottle, a small bottle\\ncontaining smelling-salts. S. -salts, a popular name\\napplied to various preparations of ammonium car-\\nbonate flavored with aromatic substances. S. -salts,\\nEnglish, carbonate of ammonium impregnated with\\nethereal oils, such as oil of lavender or bergamot.\\nSmelting (smelt -ing) [ME., smelten, to smelt]. The\\ntreatment of ore by which it is subjected to intense\\nheat for the purpose of separating the contained metal.\\nSmilacin (smi -las-in) [oiu /.a.:, the yew]. The precipi-\\ntate from a tincture of the root of sarsaparilla, Smilax\\nofficinalis, alterant, detergent, diaphoretic, and stimu-\\nlant. Dose 2 to 5 grains. Unof.\\nSmilax (smi -laks). See Sarsaparilla, China-root,\\nBamboo-brier.\\nSmith, Bacillus of, S., Spirillum of. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of.\\nSmith s Method. See Treatment Methods of.\\nSmiths Cramp or Spasm. See Spasm.\\nSmoke (smbk) [ME., smoken, to smoke]. To emit\\na vapor or exhalation while burning. S. -rockets, an\\ninflammable substance used in making the smoke-test\\nfor sewer-gas. S.-test, a method for finding defects\\nin drains by means of smoke.\\nSmoker (smo -ker) [ME., smoken, to smoke]. One\\nwho uses tobacco. S.s Cancer. See Ca?icer. S.s\\nDyspepsia. See Dyspepsia. S.s Patch, a chronic\\ninflammation of a small spot of the mucous membrane\\nof the mouth arising from an irritation produced by\\nthe pipe. It varies in size from a quarter to a half of\\nan inch in diameter, and is smooth and red in appear-\\nance. S.s Sore-throat, the condition of catarrh of\\nthe pharynx and larynx, with hoarseness, common in\\nhabitual smokers. S.s Vertigo. See Vertigo.\\nSmooth Sumach. See Rhus glabra.\\nSmother (smuth -er) [ME., smothren, to suffocate].\\nTo suffocate to stifle.\\nSmothering (smuth -er-ing) [ME., smothren, to suffo-\\ncate]. Exclusion of air from the respiratory organs,\\nas by covering the mouth and nostrils.\\nSmut [AS., smitta, a spot]. I. A foul spot; the foul-\\ning matter itself. 2. A parasitic disease of plants,\\ncaused by fungi of the order Ustilaginea, the first\\nexact researches concerning which were published\\nabout 1850 by the brothers Tulasne. S. of Broom\\nCorn, Ustilago sorghi (L.K.), Passerini. S., Covered,\\nof Barley, Ustilago hordei (P.), Kell and Swingle.\\nS. of Indian Corn, Ustilago may, lis (I). C). S.,\\nNaked, of Barley, Vitiligo inula (Jensen), Kell and\\nSwingle. S. of Oats, Ustilago avencs (IV), Jensen,\\nvar. Levis, Kell and Swingle. S. of Rye, Ustilago oc-\\nculta (Walls), Rabh. S. of Wheat, Bunt, or Stinking\\nSmut, Tilletia fastens, Trelease; Title tia tritici (Bjerk),\\nWint. The disease is spread by spores of these fungi\\nadhering to the sound grains before they are planted,\\nor by spores in the soil.\\nSmyrna (smir -nali). Synonym of Myrrh\\nSnake (snak) [ME,,: snake, a snake]. A serpent. S.-\\nhead. See Bahnony. S.-root, Black. See Cimici-\\nfuga. S.-root, Canada. See Asarum. S.-root\\nSeneca. See Senega. S.-root Virginia. See Ser-\\npentaria. S. -stone. See Madstone. S.-weed. See\\nBistort.\\nSnap-finger. See Spring-finger.\\nSnare (sneir) [ME., snare, snare]. A light or small\\necraseur, or wire loop, used in removing polypi and\\nsmall excrescences.\\nSnarling Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nSneering Muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nSneeze (snez) [ME., snesen, to sneeze]. To expel the\\nbreath audibly and spasmodically through the nose for\\nthe removal of mucus or foreign bodies. S. -cough,\\na peculiar explosive sound produced by an attempt on\\nthe part of the patient to sneeze and cough at the\\nsame time. It is due to an irritation of the lower and\\nposterior portions of the nasal cavities. S.-wort.\\nSee Achillea.\\nSneezing (snez -ing) [ME., snesen, to sneeze]. Ster-\\nnutation.\\nSnellen s Types. See Test-types.\\nSniffles (snif -lz). See Snuffles.\\nSnore (snor) [ME., snoren, to snore]. I. To breathe\\nthrough the nose in such a manner as to cause a vibra-\\ntion of the uvula and soft palate, thereby producing a\\nrough, audible tone. 2. The sound so produced.\\nSnoring (snor -ing). See Stertor.\\nSnort [ME., snorteu, to snore]. To snore loudly.\\nSnout (snozut) [ME., snoute, snout]. The nose of an\\nanimal. See Muzzle.\\nSnow (sno) [ME., snow, snow]. The aqueous vapor\\nof the atmosphere precipitated in a frozen form. S.-\\nblindness. See Blindness. S.-shoe Disease, pain\\nin the feet following a long march on snow-shoes. S.-\\nwhite. Same as Zinc White.\\nSnow s Inhaler. See Anesthetic.\\nSnub-nose (snub -noz). See Pug-nose.\\nSnuff (snuf) [ME. snuffen, to snuff]. I. Powdered\\ntobacco, variously perfumed and mixed, used for in-\\nhalation into the nostrils. 2. A medicated powder to\\nbe insufflated into the nostrils. 3. To inhale to smell.\\nS.-box, Anatomist s, the Foveola radialis.\\nSnuffle (snuf -fl) [LG. snuffeln, to snuffle]. To\\nbreathe hard through the nose. As a plural noun, a\\npopular name for a catarrhal discharge from the nose in\\ninfancy. It is not infrequently symptomatic of syphilis.\\nSoap (sop) [ME., sope, soap]. A chemic compound\\nmade by the union of certain fatty acids with a salifi-\\nable base. It is used for washing and cleansing pur-\\nposes. See Sapo. A table is appended showing the\\ncomposition of the chief soaps of pharmacy, as ana-\\nlyzed by M. Dechan. S. -balls, balls made of starch\\nand soap. S.-bark. See Quillaia. S., Black. See\\nSapo viridis. S., Castile, soap made from olive-oil.\\nS., Cocoanut-oil, soap made from cocoanut-oil. It\\nis soluble in hard water. S., Glassmakers native\\ndioxid of manganese. S., Green. See Sapo viridis.\\nS., Hard, soap prepared by means of soda alkali;", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1357.jp2"}, "1348": {"fulltext": "SOBBING\\n1338\\nSOEMMERING S BONE\\nsoda soap. S. -liniment. See Linimentum saponis.\\nS., Petroleum, a soap made by heating together\\n5 parts of petroleum, 4 of white wax, 5 of alcohol,\\nand 10 of hard soap. S., Soft, soap made by means\\nof potash alkali potash soap S., Taxidermists a\\nsoap made by mixing 32 parts each of grated olive-oil\\nsoap, arsenious acid and boiling water, 12 of potassium\\ncarbonate, 4 of unslaked lime, and I of camphor. S.,\\nTincture of Green. See Sapo viridis. S.-wort,\\nBouncing Bet, the root of Saponaria officinalis. Its\\nproperties are due to an extractive, saponin. It is a\\nparalyzant to the peripheral nerve-endings and the\\nrespiratory centers, and is a useful alterative in syph-\\nilitic and scrofulous complaints. Dose of the fid. ext.\\nrr\\\\xv- 3 j Unof.\\nQ\\nw\\nj\\nZ\\nz\\na\\nc/i\\nS\\nu\\na-\\nA D\\na\\na\\nVariety.\\nf-\\na 3\\nz\\n3\\n2\\nu\\na\\nw\\nA\\nw\\nin\\n3 U!\\nJ\\nz\\na\\nh\\na X\\n3 O\\nc -i\\nZ^\\nHard Soap (Sapo\\ndurus).\\n81.5\\n9.92\\n.08\\n.00\\n.28\\n0.20\\n10.65\\n0.50\\nWhite Castile Soap\\n(S. Cast. alb.).\\n76.7\\n9.14\\n.09\\n.00\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a236\\n0.90\\n13-25\\nO.60\\nMottled Castile\\nSoap.\\n68.1\\n8.9\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a019\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a015\\n.63\\n0.80\\n21.70\\nI.30\\nTallow Soap {Sapo\\nanimalis).\\n78.3\\n9-37\\n.28\\n.00\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a247\\n0.40\\n12.50\\n1. 10\\nSoft Soap (Sapo\\nmollis).\\n48.5\\n12.6\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a238\\n17\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a293\\n1. 00\\n39-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n1.60\\nSobbing [sob -ing) [ME., sobben, to sob]. Convulsive\\ninspirations due to contraction of the diaphragm and\\nspasmodic closure of the glottis. The sound produced\\nis characteristic.\\nSoboliferous (sob-o-lif -er-us) \\\\soboles, a shoot ferre,\\nto bear]. Bearing vigorous shoots.\\nSocaloin (so-kaV -o-iii) \\\\_Socotra, an island in the Indian\\nOcean; alorj, aloes], C 15 H 16 0,. The aloin derived\\nfrom socotrine aloes.\\nSocia [so -se-aJC) [L. One accompanying. S. par-\\notidis, an occasional small, separate lobe, or exclave,\\nof the parotid gland.\\nSocial (so -skal) [socius, a companion]. In biology,\\ngregarious, growing near, or together. S. Evil,\\nprostitution.\\nSociety Screw. The screw at the lower end of the draw-\\ntube or body-tube of a microscope for receiving the\\nobjective.\\nSocin s Antiseptic Paste. See Paste.\\nSociology (so-se-ol -o-je) [socius, a fellow-being loyog,\\na treatise]. A treatise on the mutual relations of\\npeople and of social organization.\\nSock (sok) [ME., socke, a sock]. A short-legged stock-\\ning. Ss., Neapolitan, socks containing mercurial\\nointment, which are to be worn continuously for the\\npurposes of inunction.\\nSocket [sok -et) [ME., soket, a socket]. Theconcavity\\nor excavation of an articulation.\\nSocle (so -fcl) [soccus, a light shoe]. In biology, the\\nsupporting structure of the sense-organs of certain\\nworms. See Pedalia.\\nSoda (so -dah) [L.], Na 2 0. The oxid of the metal\\nsodium. Also, popularly, almost any salt of sodium.\\nSee Sodium. S.-ash, a substance produced in the\\nmanufacture of sodium carbonate. S., Baking, so-\\ndium bicarbonate. S., Caustic, sodium hydroxid,\\na strongly alkaline base with a great affinity for water.\\nS. -powder, a baking-powder. S., Washing, so-\\ndium carbonate. S. -waste, a by-product in the manu-\\nfacture of sodium carbonate. S. -water, the so-called\\nsoda-water sold by druggists and confectioners con-\\nsists of filtered water impregnated or aerated with\\ncarbon dioxid. It contains no soda.\\nSodium (so -de-um) \\\\_soda, soda gen., Sodii~\\\\. Na\\n23; quantivalence I sp. gr. 0.972. A metal of the\\nalkaline group, characterized by its strong affinity for\\noxygen. It has a silver- white luster, and is softer\\nthan lead. It decomposes water, forming sodium\\nhydrate. The action of the sodium-salts is similar to\\nthat of potassium-compounds. See Elements, Table of.\\nS. acetas, NaC 2 H 3 2 .3H 2 0, diuretic, a good saline\\ndraught. Dose gr. xx-^j. S. -amalgam, a compound\\nof sodium and mercury. S. arsenias, Na 2 H AsO used\\nin preparing liquor sodii arseniatis. S. benzoas,\\nNaC 7 H 5 2 Dose gr. x-xxx. S. bicarbonas, HNa-\\nC0 3 saleratus, baking-soda; antacid; 20 gr.\\nneutralize 16.7 gr. of citric acid or 17.8 gr. tartaric\\nacid. Effervescent. It is much used for the aeration\\nof bread. Dose gr. x-^j. S. bicarb., Troch., each\\ncontains gr. iij of the salt. S. bicarb, venalis, com-\\nmercial bicarbonate. S. bisulphis, NaHS0 3 sodium\\nbisulphite. S. boras, Na,B. 2 T borax. S. bromidum\\n(B. P.), NaBr. Dose gr. x-xxx. S. carbonas,\\nNa 2 C0 3 antacid; 20 gr. neutralize 9.7 gr. citric, or\\n10.5 gr. tartaric acid. Effervescent. Dose gr. v-xxx.\\nS. carb., exsiccatus, the carbonate dried until it loses\\n50 per cent, of its weight. S. chloras, NaC10 3 the\\nbasis of an agreeable gargle. Dose gr. v-xx. S.\\nchloridum, NaCl, common salt. Dose gr. x-izj.\\nS. ethylas, C 2 H 5 NaO, caustic alcohol, unof., in con-\\ntact with water breaks into caustic soda and alcohol\\nS. formas, NaCH0 2 .H.,0, used in the form of par-\\nenchymatous injections in surgical tuberculosis. Dose\\ngr. ss-iij. S. hydras, Na(HO), caustic soda, very\\nalkaline and powerfully escharotic. S. hypophosphis,\\nNaPH 2 2 used in preparing syrupus hypophosphitum.\\nS. hyposulphis, Na 2 S 2 O 3 -f5H 2 0, an antiseptic salt.\\nS. iodidum, Nal. Dose gr. iij x. Sodas, Liq., solu-\\ntion of soda. Dose W\\\\y- 3 ss contains 56 parts\\nof the hydrate in 944 of distilled water. S. nit-\\nras, NaN0 3 cubic niter, Chili saltpeter. S.\\nnitris, NaN0 2 used in preparing sweet spirit of niter.\\nS. phosphas, Na 2 HP0 4 sodium orthophosphate.\\nS. pyrophosphas, Na 2 P 2 0-, sodium pyrophosphate.\\nS. salicylas, NaC 7 H 5 3 sodium salicylate. Dose\\ngr. x-xv. S. santonas, Na 2 C 15 H 18 4 a vermifuge\\nfor threadworms. Dose gr. v. S. sulphas, Na 2 SO^,\\nGlauber s Salt, a mild purgative. Dose gr. v-xx;\\nas a purgative ^ss-j. S. sulphis, Na 2 S0 3 sodium\\nsulphite. S. sulphocarbolas, NaC 6 H 5 S0 4 2H 2 0.\\nDose gr. x-xv. S. valerianas, NaC 5 H 9 6 2 Dose\\ngr. j-y.\\nSodomist, Sodomite (sod -om-ist, sod -om-it) [26 5o/ia,\\nSodom]. One guilty of sodomy.\\nSodomy (sod -om-e) \\\\fZ66ofia, Sodom, a former city of\\nAsia]. Sexual connection by the anus. S., Mastur-\\nbating, a name proposed for intromission of objects\\ninto the rectum to produce sexual excitement.\\nScemmering s Bone. The marginal process of the\\nmalar bone. S. s Crystalline Swelling, an annular\\nswelling behind the iris, due to proliferation of the\\ncells of the capsule after cataract-operation. S.,\\nForamen of. See Foramina, Table of. S., Gan-\\nglion of, the substantia nigra of the thalamus. S.,\\nNerve of. See Nerves, Table of. S., Yellow Spot\\nof. See Macula lutea.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1358.jp2"}, "1349": {"fulltext": "SOFT\\n1339\\nSOLUBLE\\nSoft [ME. soft, soft]. Yielding readily to pressure;\\nnot hard. S. Palate. See Palate.\\nSoftening {sof -en-ing) [ME., soft, soft]. The act of\\nbecoming less cohesive, firm, or resistant. S., Acute\\nGastric, a disease of childhood in which the stomach\\nand intestines are said to undergo softening. It is\\nprobably a post-mortem phenomenon. S., Anemic,\\ndisintegration and liquefaction of the brain-substance\\nfrom lack of blood -supply. S. of the Bones,\\nosteomalacia. S. of the Brain, a disease of the\\ncerebral tissue dependent upon inflammation or blood-\\nfailure, the symptoms varying according to the part\\naffected, but consisting in loss of function, partial\\nor complete. According to the appearances present-\\ning the softening has been distinguished as red, yellow,\\nor white. See General Paralysis of the Insane. S.\\nColliquative, the name applied to that condition in\\nwhich the affected tissues liquefy. S., Esophageal,\\nsoftening of the lower portion of the esophagus due\\nto the solvent action of the gastric juice. S. of the\\nHeart, myomalacia cordis, a softening of the cardiac\\nmuscle consequent on arterial anemia. S., Hemor-\\nrhagic, the softening of parts involved in a hemor-\\nrhage. S., Mucoid, myxomatous degeneration. S.,\\nRed, or Yellow {of the brain), when hemorrhage\\naccompanies the ischemic softening, and the products\\nof disintegration of the blood mingle with the nerve-\\nsubstance, giving it a red or yellow hue. S. of the\\nSpinal Cord, various stages in myelitis known by the\\nterms gray, green, red, while, and yellow softening.\\nS. of the Stomach, gastromalacia, consequent upon\\nhighly acid contents with a feeble circulation in the\\nwalls, but usually a post-mortem phenomenon. See\\nAuto-digestion. S. of a Thrombus, may be simple\\nor red, puriform or yellow, the latter resulting in the\\nextremely unfavorable condition of Thrombophlebitis.\\nS., White [of the brain), when the ischemia is un-\\naccompanied with hemorrhage.\\nSoil [ME., soile, soil]. The ground earth. S. -dis-\\neases, those diseases produced by emanations from a\\ndecomposing organic soil, or arising from imperfect\\ndrainage of decaying animal matter. S.-pipe, the\\nmain discharge-pipe of a system of house-plumbing\\nusually an upright, hollow cylinder of iron.\\nSola {so la) [Beng., sola, the sola]. A plant of tropical\\nregions, sEschynomene aspera. Its pith-like wood is\\nlargely manufactured into pith helmets, or sun-hats,\\nespecially in India.\\nSolanidin (so-lan -id-in). See Solanin.\\nSolanin [sol -an -in) [solatium, the nightshade]. A\\nglucosid found in Bittersweet. It is composed of\\nsugar and another substance, solanidin. It is a poison-\\nous narcotic. Dose gr. 3^-iv. Unof. Set Bittersweet.\\nSolanoid (sol -an-oid) [solanum, nightshade; eidoc,\\nlike]. Of a potato-like texture, as a solanoid car-\\ncinoma.\\nSolanum {so-la -num) [L.]. A genus of the family of\\nSolanacea. The tomato, potato, jurubeba, and black\\nnightshade belong to this genus. See also Bitter-\\nsweet.\\nSolar {so -lar) \\\\_solaris, of the sun]. Pertaining to or\\nresembling the sun. S. Ganglion. See Ganglia,\\nTable of. S. Oil, an oily liquid produced from tar-oil\\nby rectification and employed as an illuminant. S.\\nPlexus. See Plexus.\\nSolarium {so-la -re-utn) [solaris, solar; sol, sun]. A\\nroom enclosed with glass, and arranged for the ad-\\nministration of sun-baths.\\nSolayre s Obliquity. See Obliquity.\\nSoldaini s Reagent and Test. A reagent for testing\\nfor sugar in the urine. It consists of a solution of\\ncupric carbonate in potassium dicarbonate. It is\\nmade by dropping into a saturated solution of potas-\\nsium dicarbonate iron water, very gradually and with\\nconstant shaking, a saturated solution of cupric sul-\\nphate until it ceases to be redissolved filter, and pre-\\nserve in bottles. In testing add 2 c.c. to 4 c.c. of\\nurine and heat. A yellow precipitate indicates glu-\\ncose.\\nSole (sol) [ME., sole, sole]. The plantar surface of\\nthe foot. S. -leather. See Leather. S. -plate, (a)\\nthe name given by Boas to the palmar side of claws\\nand hoofs, as distinguished from the volar side (Sohlen-\\nhorn) (b) the flattened nucleated mass of soft,\\nfaintly granular protoplasm closely applied to the sur-\\nface of a voluntary muscle to receive the ultimate\\nfibrillse of the medul iated nerve-fibers composing its\\nmotor supply. It forms part of the motor disc or end-\\nplate. S. -reflex. See Reflexes, Table of.\\nSolea (so -le-ah). See Sole.\\nSolearis (so-le-a -ris). Synonym of Soleus.\\nSolen (so -len) \\\\aulrjv, a channel]. I. A channel. 2.\\nThe central canal of the spinal cord.\\nSolenochalasis {so-len-o-kal-a -sis) [auAr/v, channel\\nXa^aariKOQ, making supple]. Dilatation of a tubular\\norgan.\\nSolenostegnosis (so-len-o-steg-no -sis) \\\\_auX?/v, a chan-\\nnel ortyvexne, stenosis]. Constriction of a tubular\\norgan.\\nSoleus {so-le -us). See Muscles, Table of.\\nSolid (wl -id) \\\\_solidus, solid]. A substance the mole-\\ncules of which are in a condition of strong mutual\\nattraction. S. Green. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nS. Ocular. See Ocular. S.Violet. Same as Gatlo-\\ncyanin.\\nSolidago (sol-id-a -go) \\\\_solidus, solid gen., Solidaginis~\\\\.\\nGolden-rod, a genus of some 100 species of composite-\\nflowered plants, mostly American. S. odora is car-\\nminative, diaphoretic, stimulant, diuretic, and ant-\\nemetic. S. rigida is tonic and astringent. S. vir-\\ngaurea, of both continents, is astringent, tonic, and\\nvulnerary.\\nSolidarity (sol-id-ar -it-e) \\\\solidus, solid]. The unitary\\nnature of the relations of the various parts of an organ-\\nism, whereby all individual parts are subordinated to\\nthe welfare of the whole.\\nSolidification (sol id if ik a shun) \\\\_solidus, solid;\\nfacere, to make]. The act of becoming solid, or of\\npossessing molecular attraction.\\nSolidism {sol -id-izm) [solidus, solid]. The theory that\\ndiseases depend upon alterations in the solids of the\\nbody.\\nSolidist (sol -id-ist) \\\\_solidus, solid]. The name given to\\none opposed to the doctrines of the humoralists.\\nSolitarius {sol-it-a -re-us) [L.]. Single, solitary.\\nSolitary {sol -it-a-re) [solitarius, solitary]. Marked by\\nsolitude; single. S. Bundle, a strand of nerve-fibers\\nin the medulla. S. Follicles, certain minute glands\\nfound in the mucous membrane of the intestines. S.\\nGlands. See Gland. S. Kidney, Rokitansky s\\nterm for the single mass produced by the congenital fu-\\nsion of the two kidneys.\\nSolium (so -le-um). See Tania solium.\\nSolomon s Seal (sol -o-monz-sel). The root of Conval-\\nlaria polygonatum, a tonic, mucilaginous and slightly\\nastringent. It was formerly a popular domestic remedy\\nfor rheumatism and gout, and is externally employed\\nin contusions. Dose of fid. ext. Jjj-ij. Unof.\\nSoluble {sol -u-bl) [solubilis, soluble]. That which\\nmay enter into solution. Capable of being dissolved.\\nS. Albumin. See Native Albumin. S. Blue. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of. S. Eosin. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. S. Glass, the silicate of sodium,\\npotassium, or magnesium. A viscid liquid that hard-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1359.jp2"}, "1350": {"fulltext": "SOLUTE\\n1340\\nSOMATOPLEURA\\nens into a firm varnish when applied to bandages\\nand dressings. S. Primrose. Same as Erytkro-\\nsin. S. Starch (C c H 10 O 5 Amylodextrin a sub-\\nstance obtained by heating starch paste to 40 C.\\non a water-bath and digesting with a small amount of\\nsaliva. The solution loses its opalescent appearance\\nand becomes limpid and clear, like water. It is dex-\\ntrorotatory and does not reduce Fehling s fluid. S.\\nStool, feces of semi-solid consistency.\\nSolute (so-luf) \\\\jolvere, to set free]. In biology: (a)\\nfree; not adhering or adnate (b) soluble.\\nSolutio (so-lii -she-o) [L.]. A solution.\\nSolution {so-luf -shun) [solutio, a solution]. The over-\\ncoming of cohesion in the molecules of a solid by\\nmeans of a liquid menstruum and their diffusion among\\nthose of the liquid. The infusion of the molecules of\\na gaseous or of a liquid substance among those of a\\nliquid a liquid in which a solid has been dissolved; a\\nhomogeneous mixture exerting an osmotic pressure.\\nS., Arsenical, Liquor potassii arsenitis. S., Bur-\\nnett s, an aqueous solution of zinc chlorid. S., Centi-\\nnormal, a solution T -J- 5 of the strength of a normal\\nsolution. S. of Contiguity, the separation of two\\nparts normally in contact. S. of Continuity, division\\nof a tissue by traumatism, inflammation, or disease.\\nS., Decinormal, a solution T ff of the strength of\\na normal solution. S., Dobell s, a solution contain-\\ning 2 drams of borax, 1 of sodium bicarbonate, 45 grains\\nof carbolic acid, I oz. of glycerin, and water to make I\\npint. S., Donovan s, a solution of the iodids of arsenic\\nand mercury. S., Fehling s, a solution of cupric sul-\\nphate, potassium tartrate, and sodium hydrate in water.\\nIt is used in testing for sugar. See Tests, Table of.\\nS., Fowler s. Liquor potassii arsenitis. S., Kop-\\npeschaar s, a decinormal bromin volumetric solution.\\nIt is employed to test the strength of carbolic acid.\\nS., Labarraque s, a solution of chlorinated soda.\\nS., Lugol s, a solution of iodin and potassium iodid\\nin water. S., Magendie s, a solution of 16 grains of\\nsulphate of morphin in I oz. of water. S., Mayer s,\\ndecinormal mercuric potassium iodid volumetric solu-\\ntion. S., Monsel s, Liquor ferri subsulphatis. S.,\\nNormal, a standard solution containing in each liter\\nan amount of the reagent sufficient to exactly replace\\nor combine with one gram of hydrogen. S., Normal\\nSaline, a solution of 75 parts of sodium chlorid in\\n10,000 of water. S., Saturated, a solution in which\\nno more of the molecules of the solid can be diffused\\nthrough the menstruum. See also Liquor. S., Semi-\\nnormal, a solution having y z the strength of a normal\\nsolution. S., Standard, a solution containing definite\\nquantities of chemicals whose exact reactions are\\nknown. S., Standardized, one made of standard\\nstrength. S., Vlemingkx s, a solution of quicklime\\nand flowers of sulphur in water. It is useful in\\nseborrhea. S., Volhard s, decinormal potassium\\nsulphocyanate volumetric solution. S., Volumetric.\\nSee S. Standard.\\nSolutol (sol -u-tol) [solvere, to dissolve]. An alkaline\\nsolution of cresol in sodium cresol. It is prepared by\\nadding cresol to an excess of caustic soda and then\\nadding more cresol. It is used as a disinfectant.\\nSolvent (sol -vent) [solvere, to dissolve]. A liquid\\nmenstruum for effecting solution or overcoming molec-\\nular cohesion. Water is the chief solvent for crystal-\\nline substances and salts, alcohol for gums and resins,\\nand ether, chloroform, and benzine for fats.\\nSolveol (sol -ve-ol). A neutral solution of cresol in\\nsodium cresol it is disinfectant and makes a clear\\nmixture with water: 0.3 per cent, solutions may be\\nused for asepsis; 0.5 percent, solutions for antisepsis.\\nSolvine (sol -vin) [solvere, to dissolve]. One of a\\nnumber of liquids obtained from certain oils, by the\\naction of concentrated sulphuric acid. They are\\nblood-poisons, dissolving the red corpuscles. See\\nSulphoricineolic Acid.\\nSoma (so -mali) [au/ua, the body: Somata~\\\\. In\\nbiology, the body alone, considered without the limbs.\\nSomacule (so -mak-ul) [dim. of aijfia, the body].\\nFoster s term for a physiologic unit corresponding to,\\nbut greatly more complex than, the chemic molecule,\\nany division of which will interfere with its physiologic\\nspecificity.\\nSomascesis (so-mas-se -sis). See Gymnastics.\\nSomatic (so-mat -ik) [ucj/iariKoc cufia, body]. Per-\\ntaining to the body or organism as a whole. S. Cavity,\\nthe body-cavity or perivisceral cavity. S. Cells, un-\\ndifferentiated body-cells or parenchyma-cells. S.\\nDeath, the final cessation of all vital activities in the\\nbody at large. SeeDeatli. S. Mesoderm, the upper\\norouterleaf of the mesoderm (Hautfaserblatt) separated\\nby the ccelomic fissure from the lower or inner leaf.\\n(Darmfaserblatt). S. Musculature, the muscles of\\nthe outer wall of the body-cavity or somatopleure, as\\ndistinguished from those of the splanchnopleure, the\\nsplanchnic musculature.\\nSomatoblast (so-mat -o-blast) [uufia, body /3Aaor 5c,a\\ngerm]. Any plastidule from which cell-material (in\\ncontradistinction to nuclear material) is built up or\\ndeveloped.\\nSomatocyst (so-mat -o-sist) [aufia, the body Krariq,\\nbladder]. In biology, a pneumatophore formed by\\ninflation of the stem or body, as in some Siphono-\\nphora (Physalia).\\nSomatociidymus so-mat-o-did -im-us [acifia, body\\n6i6vjiog, twin]. A double monster having the trunks\\nunited.\\nSomato-etiologic (so-maf -o-e-te-o-loj -ik) [aaua, body\\nairia, cause; ?6yoc, science]. Relating to some men-\\ntal disturbance caused by physical disease.\\nSomatogenic (so-mat-o-jen -ik) [oufia, the body yevqg,\\nproduced]. Pertaining to somatogeny.\\nSomatogeny (so-mat-oj -en-e) [aa/na, body; ytvvav,\\nto produce] The acquirement of bodily characters,\\nespecially the acquirement of characters due to the en-\\nvironment.\\nSomatologic (so-mat-o-loj -ik) [au/xa, body \\\\6yor,\\nscience]. Pertaining to somatology.\\nSomatology (so-mat-ol -o-je) rw//a, body Z6yoc,\\nscience]. The study of anatomy and physiology, or\\nof organized bodies biology, apart from psychology.\\nSomatome (so -mat-om) [au/^ia, body; rofiij, section].\\nIn biology, a transverse segment of an organized body;\\na somite ormetamere, actual or ideal. Goodsir s term\\nfor one of the primitive segments of a vertebrate\\nprimitive vertebra Urwirbel). Cf. Jlfetasom atonies.\\nSomatomegaly (so mat o meg al- e) [au/ia, body\\nueyalrj, large]. Gigantism.\\nSomatomic (so-mat-om -ik) [cdfia, body ra/ne tv, to\\ncut]. Pertaining to a somatome.\\nSomatopagus (so-mat-o-pa -gus) [auua, body Trayog,\\nfixed]. A double monstrosity having two trunks.\\nSomatoplasm (so mat -0 plazni) [auua, the body;\\nTr?M T/ia, anything formed]. In biology, the proto-\\nplasm of the body-cells Weismann s term for that\\nform of living matter which composes the mass of the\\nbody, and which is the subject of death, as distin-\\nguished from germ-plasm, which composes the repro-\\nductive cells and is possessed of potential immortality.\\nSee Heredity.\\nSomatopleura (so-mat-o-plu rah) [aiiiua, the body;\\nir?.evfia, the side: Somatopleural- In biology,\\nthe body-wall, composed of the somatic mesoderm\\nand the ectoderm.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1360.jp2"}, "1351": {"fulltext": "SOMATOPLEURAL\\n1341\\nSORBINOSE\\nSomatopleural (so mat o plu ral) [oa/ia, body;\\nixXsvpa, side]. Pertaining to a somatopleura.\\nSomatopleure (so mat b plUr). Same as Somato-\\npleura.\\nSomatopleuric (so-mat-o-plu -rik). Same as Somato-\\npleural.\\nSomatose (so -mat-oz) [aufia, body]. A proprietary\\nalbumose food-product.\\nSomatotomy (so mat of- o me) [au/ia, body TOfir/,\\nsection]. Anatomy: dissection.\\nSomatotridymus (so-mat-o-trid -im-us) [auua, body\\nrpi ufiog, triple]. A monster with three trunks or\\nbodies.\\nSomatotropic (so-mat-o-trop -ih) [ocj/ia, body rpeireiv,\\nto turn]. In biology, exhibiting somatotropism.\\nSomatotropism (so-mat-ot -ro-pizm) [osjiia, the body\\n-phzeiv, to turn]. In biology, the influence of the\\nattraction of gravitation on growing organs in plants.\\nSombrerite (som-bra -rlt) [Sp., sombrero, a sounding-\\nboard]. An impure calcium phosphate, a source of\\nphosphorus, found in West Indian guano.\\nSomital (so -mil-al). Same as So?nitic.\\nSomite (so -nut) [ca/ia, the body]. In biology, one of\\nthe segments, arthromeres, diarthromeres, or meta-\\nmeres of an articulated organism.\\nSomitic (so-mit -ik) [aujia, the body]. In biology, re-\\nsembling or pertaining to a somite.\\nSomnal (som -nal) [somnus, sleep],\\n^i 2 n \\\\NH.CO.OC 2 H.\\nA hypnotic formed by the union of chloral, alcohol\\nand urethan. It acts like chloral, but is more pleasant.\\nDose TTi^xxx.\\nSomnambulism (som nam bu lizm) [somnus, sleep\\nambulare, to walk]. The condition of half-sleep, in\\nwhich the senses are but partially suspended also\\ntermed sleep-walking. Also, the type of hypnotic sleep,\\nin which the subject is possessed of all his senses, often\\nhaving the appearance of one awake, but whose will\\nand consciousness are under the control of the oper-\\nator. Charcot calls this simply somnambulism,\\nwhich constitutes the third type of the hypnotic state.\\nThe second he calls catalepsy, produced by the gong\\nsuddenly sounded or the electric light suddenly brought\\nbefore the subject s eyes the eyes are wide open and\\nthe muscles acquire the curious waxy condition desig-\\nnated as flexibilitas eerea. The subject seems to have\\nno mental communication with the outside world. This\\nlatter characteristic also distinguishes lethargy, or the\\nfirst type of the hypnotic state, in which there is un-\\nconsciousness, irresponsiveness of the senses to stim-\\nulation, and a fixed position of certain muscles. See,\\nalso, Hypnotism.\\nSomniation (som-ne-a -shun) \\\\_somniatio~\\\\. Dreaming.\\nSomnifacient (som nif a 1 se ent) [somnus, sleep;\\nfacere, to make]. I. Narcotic or soporific. 2. A\\nmedicine producing sleep a hypnotic.\\nSomniferin (som-nij -er-in) [somnus, sleep ferre, to\\nbear]. I. A morphin-ether discovered by Bombelon,\\nsaid to be stronger than morphin, and without bad ef-\\nfects or influence upon the heart. 2. An alkaloid de-\\nrived from Withania somnifera, asolanaceous plant of\\nAsia and the Mediterranean region. It is said to be\\nnarcotic. Unof.\\nSomniferous, Somnific (som-nif -er-us, som-nif -ik)\\n[somnus, sleep; ferre~\\\\. Producing sleep.\\nSomnific (som-nif -ik) [somnus, sleep]. Causing\\nsleep.\\nSomnifugous (som-nif -u-gus) [somnus, sleep fugere,\\nto flee]. Driving away sleep.\\nSomniloquence, Somniloquism, Somniloquy (som-\\nnil -o-kwens, som-nil -o-kwizm, som-nil -o-kwe) [som-\\nnus, sleep; loqui, to talk]. The act of talking in\\none s sleep.\\nSomnium (som -ne-um). See Dream.\\nSomnolence (so/// /10 lens) [somnolentia somnus,\\nsleep]. A condition of drowsiness or sleep.\\nSomnolent (som -no-lent) [soi//nolentus~\\\\. Inclined to\\nsleep.\\nSomnolentia (som-no-len -she-ah) [L.]. Sleep-drunken-\\nness a condition of incomplete sleep in which a part\\nof the faculties are abnormally excited, while the\\nothers are in repose.\\nSomnovigil (som-no-vij -il). See Coma-vigil.\\nSomnus (som -nus). See Hypnosis.\\nSonde (sond) [Fr.]. See Sound.\\nSonitus (so/i -it-us). See Tinnitus.\\nSonometer (so-nom -et-er) [sonus, a sound n erpov, a\\nmeasure]. An instrument for determining the pitch\\nof a sound, and also for determining its relation to a\\nchord.\\nSonora (so-no -ra!/). Gum. The gum of the creasote\\nplant, Larrea mexicana.\\nSonorous (so no rus) [sonus, sound]. Ringing;\\ncapable of producing a musical sound.\\nSonstadt s Solution. A solution used to test the\\nspecific gravity of gems. It consists of 3720 grains of\\nred iodid of mercury and 2830 grains of iodid of po-\\ntassium in 15^ drams of distilled water.\\nSonus (so -nus). See Sound.\\nSoor (Sdr) [G.]. See Thrush.\\nSoot [ME., soot, soot]. A complex carbon deposit\\nof wood-smoke an old-time remedy in certain\\ndiseases. S. -cancer. See Chimney-sweeps Cancer.\\nSophistication (so-fis-tik-a shun) [aofiaTiKog, deceit-\\nful]. The adulteration or imitation of a substance.\\nSophomania (so/- ma ne ah) [aofoc wise jiavia,\\nmadness]. Insanity in which the patient believes\\nhimself to excel in wisdom.\\nSophora (so-fo -rah) [Arab.]. A genus of leguminous\\ntrees, shrubs, and herbs, mostly growing in warm re-\\ngions. S. sericea (see Loco) is a poisonous plant of\\nthe U. S. its seeds contain sophorin. S. speciosa,\\na tree of Texas, also yields sophorin.\\nSophorin (so-fo -rin) [Arab.]. A paralyzant, poisonous\\nalkaloid which exists in the seeds of some species of\\nSophora.\\nSophronistae dentes (sof-ro-nis -te den -tez). Wisdom-\\nteeth, or dentes sapientiae.\\nSopient (so -pe-ent) [sopor, sleep]. Sedative, soporific.\\nSopor (so -por) [L.J. Sleep, especially the profound\\nsleep symptomatic of a morbid condition.\\nSoporifacient (so-por-if-a -se-ent) [sopor, sleep facere,\\nto make]. A drug producing sleep a hypnotic.\\nSoporiferous (so-por-if -er-us) [sopor, sleep ferre, to\\nbear]. Producing or causing sleep.\\nSoporific (so-por-if -ik) [sopor, sleep; facere, to make].\\n1. Narcotic; inducing sleep. 2. A medicine or agent\\nwhich induces sleep a hypnotic.\\nSoporose, Soporous (so -por-oz, so -por-us) [sopor,\\nsleep]. Sleepy; partaking of the nature of sound\\nsleep.\\nSora (so -rah). Synonym of Urticaria.\\nSorbefacient (sor be fa se ent) [sorbere, to suck;\\nfacere, to make]. I. Promoting absorption. 2. A\\nmedicine or agent that induces absorption.\\nSorbic (sor -bik) [sorbus, the sorb-tree]. Pertaining to\\nor derived from the mountain ash. S. Acid. See\\nAcid.\\nSorbin (so?- -bin). See Sorbinose.\\nSorbinose (sor -bin-oz) [sorbus, the sorb-tree], C 6 H ]2 6\\nSorbin, a ketone alcohol, found in mountain-ash ber-\\nries, and consisting of large crystals, which possess a\\nvery sweet taste. It reduces alkaline copper-solutions,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1361.jp2"}, "1352": {"fulltext": "SORBITE\\n1342\\nSOUND\\nbut is incapable of fermentation under the influence of\\nyeast. See Carbohydrates, Table of.\\nSorbite (sor -bit) [sorbus, the sorb-tree], C 6 H H 6\\nH 2 0. A hexahydric alcohol occurring in mountain-\\nash berries, forming small crystals which dissolve\\nreadily in water. They melt at 110\u00c2\u00b0 C. Sorbite cor-\\nresponds, in all probability, to grape-sugar.\\nSorbose (sor -boz). Same as Sorbinose.\\nSordes (sor -dez) [sordere, to be foul]. Filth. Pus or\\nsuppuration. Also, any filthy or morbid secretion or\\ndeposition, especially the crusts that accumulate on the\\nteeth and lips in low fevers. S. aurium, cerumen.\\nS. capitis. See Scabies capitis. S., Dental, the col-\\nlection of matter found upon the teeth in some diseases.\\nSordid (sor -did) \\\\sordere, to bedirty]. In biology, dull\\nor dirty in hue.\\nSore (sor) [ME., sore, sore]. I. Any ulcer, chafe, or\\nwound; a sensitive, inflamed spot. 2. Painful. S.,\\nBed-. See Bed-sore. S.-eyed, affected with oph-\\nthalmia or blepharitis. S., Fungating, a soft chancre\\nwith abundant granulations. S., Hard. Synonym\\nof Chancre. S. -heels. See Horse-pox. S., Hun-\\nterian, a tine or hard chancre. S., Indurated, S.,\\nInfecting. Synonyms of Chancre. S. -mouth,\\nstomatitis. S. -mouth, Nursing, that produced by\\nnursing. S., Oriental, a general term for any one of\\na number of suppurative sores of the Orient. S., Soft,\\na chancroid. S. -throat, a popular name embracing\\nalmost every inflammation or morbid affection of the\\nthroat. S. -throat, Clergymen s, chronic follicular\\npharyngitis. S. -throat, Gouty, a pharyngitis due to\\ngout. S. -throat, Hospital, chronic pharyngitis. S.-\\nthroat, Malignant, S. -throat, Putrid, pharyngitis\\nattended with ulceration. S. -throat, Rheumatic,\\npharyngitis due to rheumatism. S. -throat, Ulcer-\\nated, pharyngitis attended with ulceration. S.,\\nVeneral, a chancroid.\\nSorediate (so-re -de-at) [awpoc, a heap] In biology,\\nbearing soredia.\\nSorediferous (sor-e-dif -er-us) [ffwpdc, a heap fe?-re, to\\nbear]. In biology, bearing soredia.\\nSoredium (so-re -de-um) [aupoc a heap iSiov, a dim.\\nsuffix: pi., Soredia In biology, one or more algal\\ncells wrapped in hyphfe and discharged from the fronds\\nof lichens, serving the purposes of vegetative propa-\\ngation.\\nSorghum (sor -gum) \\\\sorgum, sorghum] A variety of\\nsugar-cane, S. saccharatum of the family Graminacea.\\nAlso a syrup made from the expressed inspissated\\njuice of the same.\\nSoroche (so-ro -ke) [Sp.]. Mountain sickness.\\nSorophore (so -ro-for) \\\\oup6c, a heap; (popoc, bear].\\nIn biology, the cushion lying along the ventral edge\\nof the sporocarp of Marsilea, which at germination\\nbecomes detached at one end, and exposed in the\\nform of a cord, bearing the sori in two rows.\\nSororiation (sor-or-e-a -shun) \\\\_soror, a sister]. The\\ndevelopment which takes place in the female breasts\\nat puberty.\\nSorose (so -rdz) \\\\_oup6c, a heap]. In biology, bearing\\na sortts or a sorosis.\\nSorosis (so-ro -sis) [aupdc, a heap]. In biology, a fruit\\nlike that of the mulberry, which consists of a collec-\\ntion of small, fleshy fruits, the product of a compact\\nflower- cluster.\\nSorrel (sor -el) [ME. sore/, sorrel]. See Sheep-sorrel.\\nS.-tree. See Sourwood.\\nSorts (sortz) [ME., sort, sort]. In the drug-trade,\\nrefuse or culls the poorest grade of any drug.\\nSorus (so -rus) [uupoc, a heap Sori], The name\\napplied to the fruit-dot or collection of sporangia of\\nthe ferns.\\nSosibious (so-sib -e-us) \\\\cuC,uv, to save; [3io life].\\nAble to preserve life.\\nSoteriology (so-te-re-ol -o-je). Synonym of Hygiene.\\nSoudan Brown. See Pigments, Conspectus of. S.\\nRed. Same as A aphthalin-red.\\nSouffle (soo fl) [Fr.]. A blowing sound. See Murmur.\\nS., Cardiac. See Heart-murmur. S., Fetal, an in-\\nconstant murmur heard during pregnancy, and sup-\\nposed to be due to the compression of the umbilical\\ncord. S., Funic or Funicular, a hissing sound,\\nsynchronous with the fetal heart-sounds, heard over\\nthe abdomen of a pregnant woman. S., Splenic, a\\nsound said to be audible over the spleen in cases of\\nmalaria, leukemia and biliary calculus. S., Umbili-\\ncal. See S., Funic. S., Uterine, the proper term\\nfor what was formerly called the Placental Souffle, a\\nsound heard in the latter months of pregnancy, and\\ncaused by the entrance of blood into the dilated ar-\\nteries of the uterus.\\nSoul (sol) [ME., soule, soul]. The moral and emo-\\ntional part of man s nature. S. -blindness. See\\nBlindness, Psychic, and Apraxia. S., Spinal, a sup-\\nposititious consciousness present in the spinal cord.\\nSound (sownd) [ME., sownde, sound]. The sensation\\nproduced upon the auditory nerve by aerial vibrations.\\nSee Hearing. Also, an instrument for insertion into\\nthe bladder to test for calculus. S., Anasarcous, a\\nmoist bubbling sometimes heard on auscultation when\\nthe skin is edematous. S., Bandbox, the resonant\\npercussion-note sometimes heard in emphysema. S.,\\nBellocq s. See Bellocfs cannula. S., Bellows, an\\nendocardial murmur which sounds like a bellows.\\nSee Bellows. S., Blowing, a blowing murmur.\\nS., Bottle. See Amphoric Murmur. S., Bronchial,\\nthe large, harsh sound of bronchial respiration.\\nSs., Cardiac. See S., Heart. S., Cracked-pot,\\na form of tympanitic resonance indicative of a cavity.\\nS., Esophageal, a long flexible sound for examina-\\ntion of the esophagus. Ss., Fetal Heart-, the sounds\\nproduced by the beating of the fetal heart, best heard\\nnear the umbilicus of the mother. S., Flapping,\\nthe clap made by the closure of the cardiac valves.\\nSs., Friction-, the sounds produced by the rubbing\\nof one rough surface upon another. S., Funicu-\\nlar Bellows. See Souffle. Ss., Heart-, the two\\nsounds heard over the cardiac area. The first, dull\\nand prolonged, is said to sound like lubb, and is\\nisochronous with the systole of the ventricles. The\\nsecond, sharp and short, is said to sound like dup,\\nand is isochronous with the closure of the semilunar\\nvalves. S., Hollow. See Amphoric Percussion. S.,\\nKettle-singing, a chest-sound sometimes heard in\\nincipient pulmonary tuberculosis. It resembles water\\nboiling in a kettle. S., Lacrymal, a fine sound for\\nexploring or dilating the lacrymal canal. S., Metallic\\nHeart-. See Metallic Murmur. S., Metamorphos-\\ning Breath-, a sound due to the passage of air through\\na narrow opening into and out of a pulmonary cavity.\\nS., Muscle-, the sound heard through the stethoscope\\nwhen placed over a muscle in the state of contrac-\\ntion; sussurus. S., Osseous, a high-pitched intense\\nauscultatory sound having a slightly metallic timbre.\\nS., Pulmonary, the respiratory murmur. S., Respira-\\ntory, respiratory murmur. S., Sawing, a cardiac\\nmurmur resembling the sound produced by sawing.\\nS. -shadow, the interference with a sound-wave\\ncaused by an object being placed between the ear and\\nthe source of sound. S., Subjective. See Phonism.\\nS., To-and-fro, the friction-sound of pericarditis\\nand pleuritis. S., Tubular, the sound of tracheal\\nrespiration. S., Urethral, an elongated steel instru-\\nment, usually slightly conical, for examination and", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1362.jp2"}, "1353": {"fulltext": "SOUR\\n1343\\nSPAGIRIC\\ndilatation of the urethra. S., Uterine, a graduated\\nprobe for measurement of the uterine cavity.\\nSour [sozvr)[M.K., sour, sour]. Having an acid taste\\nfermented. S. Dough. See Leaven. S.-wood, sorrel-\\ntree the leaves of Oxydendron arboreum they\\nare tonic, refrigerant and diuretic, and of reputed\\nvalue in dropsy. Dose of the fid. ext. TTLxxx-gij.\\nUnof.\\nSouring (sowr -ing) [ME. sour, sour]. A disease of\\nwine due to the conversion of the alcohol into acetic\\nacid. It is caused by the formation in the wine of\\nthe vinegar plant.\\nSouthern (suth -ern) [ME., southerne, southern]. Per-\\ntaining to the south. S. Vanilla. See Liatris odora-\\ntissima. S.-wood. See Arte mis ia.\\nSouthey s Drainage-tubes. Small tubes employed\\nfor draining away the fluid from limbs that are the seat\\nof extensive anasarca. It is said that large amounts\\nof fluid can thus be drained away in a comparatively\\nshort time, and that there is but slight risk of erysipe-\\nlas or other inflammatory process being set up around\\nthe puncture.\\nSoy Bean, or Soya Bean (soi or soi -yah) [Jap.]. A\\nkind of bean, the seed of Glycine soja (also referred to\\nas Soja hispida and Dolichos sinensis), a plant of Japan\\nand China and India. Diabetic bread, biscuits, and\\ncakes are prepared from its flour, which contains no\\nstarch. The sauce called soy\\\\s also made from this bean.\\nSoyka s Plates. Dishes employed in the cultivation\\nof bacteria. They are similar to Petri s capsules, but\\ndiffer from them in having from eight to ten depres-\\nsions ground in the lower plate, which resemble the\\nwells in hollow slides.\\nSozal (so -zal) [cro^eiv, to protect]. An astringent\\norganic salt of aluminum, used as an antiseptic.\\nSozin (so -zin) [o6 w, save, keep]. In biology, a de-\\nfensive proteid which occurs naturally in a normal\\nanimal one of the two provisional classes into which\\nHankin divides Alexins or defensive proteids. See\\nProteids, Defensive, and Toxosozin.\\nSozodont (so -zo-dont) [aoCeiv, to protect; bSovg, tooth].\\nA dentrifice supposed to be prepared mainly of Castile\\nsoap and alcohol.\\nSozoiodol (so-zo-i -o-dol) [gu^eiv, to save iudqg, like a\\nviolet], C 6 H 2 (HS0 3 )I. 2 .OH. A combination of sul-\\nphur, iodin, and carbolic acid. It is useful as an an-\\ntiseptic.\\nSozolic Acid {so-zo -lik). See Aseptol.\\nSpace {spas) [MF,., space, space; spaiium, space]. A\\nname given for purposes of description to sundry en-\\nclosed or semi-enclosed places within or about the\\nbody. S., Anterior Perforated, a triangular space\\nat the mesal side of the Sylvian fissure. S., Arach-\\nnoid. See S., Subarachnoid, andi, Subdural. S.,\\nAxillary, the axilla. S., Bregmatic, the anterior\\nfontanel. S., Circumlental, the interspace between\\nthe ciliary body and the equator of the lens. Ss.,\\nCircumvascular Lymph-, channels surrounding the\\nblood-vessels and communicating with lymphatic ves-\\nsels. S., Corneal, that between the corneal layers.\\nS., Douglas s. See Douglas s Pouch. S., Epidural\\n(of the spinal canal), a lymph-space between the spinal\\ndura and the periosteum lining the canal. S. -feelings,\\nHering s term for the perceptions or inferences of\\nspace-relations resulting from the retinal image. S.\\nof Fontana, one of the intercommunicating cavities\\nin the spongy tissue occupying the angle between the\\ncornea and the iris. S., Haversian or Medullary, in\\nthe cancellous tissue of bone. S. of His. See S., Cir-\\ncumvascular Lymph-. Ss., Intercellular, cavities\\nformed by the splitting or separation of the walls of ad-\\njoining cells. S., Intercostal, the space between two\\ncontiguous ribs. S., Intercrural. See S., Interpedun-\\ncular. Ss., Interfascicular, spaces between the bun-\\ndles in fibrous tissue. S., Interglobular, an apparent,\\nirregular space in the interglobular substance of the\\ndentine. S., Intermesoblastic, the cavity between\\nthe visceral and parietal laminae of the mesoblastic\\nplates of the embryo. Ss., Intermetatarsal, spaces\\nbetween the metatarsal bones. S., Interosseous,\\nthe space between two parallel bones. S., Interpa-\\nrietal. See S., Virchow-Robin. S., Interpeduncular,\\na diamond-shaped depression at the base of the brain,\\nlying between the optic tracts and the crura cerebri.\\nS., Intertunical. See S., Virchow-Robin. S., Inter-\\nvaginal (of the optic nerve). See S., Subvaginal.\\nS., Investing. See Lymph-sinus. S., Ischio-\\nrectal. See Ischio rectal Fossa. S., Lacunar.\\nSee Lacuna. S., Lymph, a sinus or space through\\nwhich lymph passes. S., Marrow. See Medul-\\nlary Cavity. S., Mediastinal, the cavum medi-\\nastinum. S., Pelvirectal, the same as the Ischio-\\nrectal Possa, a. v. Ss., Pericellular, lymph-spaces\\nin the brain. S., Perichoroidal, a lymph-space\\nbetween the sclera and the choroid. S., Perigas-\\ntric, the cavity surrounding the stomach and other\\nviscera. Ss., Perineurial, lymph-spaces between the\\nlamellae of the perineurium. S., Perivascular. See\\nS., Circumvascular Lymph-. S., Perivitelline. See\\nS., Yolk. Ss., Placental Blood-, the intervillous\\nlacunae of the placenta. Ss., Pleuro-peritoneal.\\nSee S., Intermesoblastic. S., Poiseuille s. See S.,\\nLymph-. S., Popliteal, a lozenge-shaped space at\\nthe back of the knee and thigh. S., Posterior Per-\\nforated, the depression just behind the albicantia at\\nthe base of the brain. S., Posterior Triangular, the\\nspace lying above the clavicle and between the sterno-\\ncleido-mastoid and the trapezius muscle and the occi-\\nput. S., Prevesical, a space lying immediately above\\nthe pubis and between the transversalis fascia and the\\nposterior surface of the rectus abdominis. S., Re-\\ntroperitoneal, the space lying behind the peritoneum,\\nbut in front of the spinal column and the lumbar mus-\\ncles. S., Semilunar, of Traube. See Semilunar.\\nS. -sense, the faculty by which the form of objects is\\nrecognized. S., Subarachnoid, the space between\\nthe arachnoid and the pia proper. It contains the\\ncerebrospinal fluid. S., Subdural, the space between\\nthe dura and the arachnoid. Normally it contains\\nonly a capillary layer of fluid. S., Subvaginal, a\\nlymph-space within the sheath of the optic nerve.\\nS. of Tenon, a lymph-space between the sclera and\\nthe fascia of Tenon. S., Traube s, a semilunar\\ntympanitic space overlying the stomach. See Semi-\\nlunar. S., Utero-rectal. See Douglas s Pouch.\\nS., Utero-vesical, the utero-vesical fossa. S., Vir-\\nchow Robin, an adventitious lymph space found\\nbetween the coats of the cerebral capillaries. S.,\\nVisual, the visual field. S., Yolk, the space formed\\nby the retraction of the vitellus from the zona pel-\\nlucida.\\nSpadiceous (spa- dish 1 -us) o-ddi%, a palm branch].\\nIn biology, bearing a spadix.\\nSpadicose (spa -dik-oz) [anddi!;, a palm branch]. In\\nbiology, spadiceous.\\nSpadix (spa -diks) T7rd f a palm branch pi. Spa-\\ndices]. In biology, a fleshy spike, commonly en-\\nveloped in a spathe.\\nSpaeth and Braun, Iodoform-bacillus of. A medi-\\ncated bacillus for use in puerperal fever. It consists\\nof iodoform 20 grams, gum arabic, glycerin, and pure\\nstarch each 2 grams, made into three suppositories.\\nOne is introduced into the uterine cavity.\\nSpagiric (spaj-ir -ik) arraeiv, to stretch or rend;", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1363.jp2"}, "1354": {"fulltext": "SPAGIRISM\\n1344\\nSPASMOTOXIN\\nayeipeiv, to collect]. Pertaining to the obsolete\\ncheniic, or Paracelsian, school of medicine.\\nSpagirism spaj -e-rizm \\\\_anaeiv, to stretch; ayeipeiv,\\nto collect]. The Paracelsian, or spagiric school, or\\ndoctrine, of medicine.\\nSpagirist (spaj -e-rist) \\\\onaeiv, to stretch ayeipeiv, to\\ncollect] A Paracelsian a physician of the obso-\\nlete alchemistic school.\\nSpamenorrhea spa-men-or-e -ah [anavii;, scarcity\\nfiqv, month poia, flow Scantiness of menstruation.\\nSpan (span) [pirav, draw out spatium, space, exten-\\nsion] The distance between the tip of the thumb\\nand the little finger outstretched.\\nSpanemia, Spanaemia (span-e -me-ah). See Anemia.\\nSpanemic, Spanaemic (span-e -mik). See Anemic.\\nSpanipelagic (span-ip-el-aj -ih) [arravdc, scarce, rare;\\nTre Xayinoc, pertaining to the open sea]. In biology,\\napplied to such marine organisms as only rarely come\\nto the surface, living mostly in the ocean-depths. Cf.\\nPlankton.\\nSpanish (span -ish) [ME. Spainisc, Spanish] Per-\\ntaining to Spain. S. Black. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of. S. Brown. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nS. Catarrh. Synonym of Influetiza. S. Fly. See\\nCantharis. S. Needle. See Bidens. S. Red.\\nSame as Venetian Red. S. White. Same as Bismutk\\nWhite. S. Windlass. See Garrot.\\nSpanopogon (span-o-po -gon) \\\\onavic, scarcity n yuv,\\nthe beard]. A man having little or no beard.\\nSparadrap (spar -a-drap) \\\\_sparadrapum pi. Spara-\\ndrapa]. A waxed cloth; also a plaster, spread upon\\ncotton, linen, silk, leather, paper, or the like.\\nSparagmatodes (spar-ag-mat-o -dez) [air apay/ia, a piece\\ntorn off; eldoc, like]. Afflicted with convulsions or\\ncramps.\\nSparagmos (spa?--ag -mos) [anapay/udc, a tearing]. A\\ncramp a choking sensation.\\nSparagmus (spar-ag -miis) \\\\_OTrapa/j.6c, a tearing pi.\\nSparagmi~\\\\. A severe convulsion; a laceration,\\nor tearing.\\nSparallium (spar-al -e-um) [L. An old name for a\\nvaginal clyster.\\nSpare (spar) [AS., spier, sparing]. Lean thin.\\nSparganosis (spar-gan-o -sis) [onapyavuoic, a swath-\\ning]. Same as Spargosis.\\nSpargosis (spar-go -sis) [airapyuaic oirapyaeiv, to be\\ndistended]. A term loosely applied to enlargement\\nof the breasts distention of a secretory organ the\\nswathing of a child s head in cloth elephantiasis, q. v.\\nSpartein (spar-te -in) \\\\oirapTov, Spanish broom], C 15\\nH 26 N 2 A volatile liquid alkaloid not containing\\noxygen. It occurs in Sarothamnus scoparius (see\\nScoparius) and is a colorless, thick oil, boiling at 31 1\u00c2\u00b0\\nC. It is narcotic. It stimulates the action of the\\nvagus, and acts more quickly than digitalis, but not as\\npowerfully. It is an uncertain diuretic and cardiac\\ntonic, but is often efficacious when digitalis fails.\\nDose gr. 53\u00e2\u0080\u0094 i\\nSpartium (spar -(e-um) [awaprov, Spanish broom]. A\\ngenus of leguminous plants. S. junceum, Spanish\\nbroom, a leguminous Old-world shrub. In small doses\\nits seeds are diuretic and tonic in larger doses, cath-\\nartic and emetic.\\nSpasm (spasm) [pTraaaoc, a convulsion]. Convulsive\\nmuscular contraction, local or general, voluntary or\\ninvoluntary. S., Bell s, convulsive facial tic. S.,\\nBronchial, asthma. S., Clonic, alternate muscular\\ncontraction and relaxation. S., Cynic. See Spasmus\\ncynicus. S., Drivers one of the so-called profes-\\nsional neuroses. It consists of cramp-like pains\\nin the arms of drivers upon taking the reins in the\\nhands. S., Facial, a peculiar clonic contraction\\nof the muscles supplied by the facial nerve, at times\\nconfined to the muscles surrounding the eye, or else\\ninvolving one entire side of the face. It is usually\\nreflex in origin, and due to carious teeth or other local\\nirritation. S., Fixed, permanent or continuous tetanic\\nrigidity of one or more muscles. S. of the Glottis.\\nSee Laryngismus stridulus. S., Habit-, half-volun-\\ntary spasmodic movements, the result of habit, some-\\ntimes called Habit-chorea. S., Histrionic, a con-\\ndition in which local involuntary twitchings of the\\nface, acquired in childhood, persist during adult life,\\nand are increased by emotional causes. S., Inspira-\\ntory, a spasmodic contraction of nearly all the inspi-\\nratory muscles. S., Lingual. See Aplitho?igia.\\nS., Mobile, slow, irregular movements depending upon\\nhemiplegia. S., Perineal. See Vaginodynia. S.,\\nPhonetic (of the glottis), spastic aphonia consisting of\\na spasm of the glottis, with elevation, resulting in in-\\nterference with respiration. S., Salaam, clonic spasm\\nof the muscles of the leg, causing jumping movements.\\nS., Sewing, an affection of tailors, seamstresses, and\\nshoemakers, in which clonic and tonic spasms attack\\nthe muscles of the hands on attempting to use them in\\nthe regular work. S., Smiths a spasm that occurs\\nin those engaged in pen-blade manufacturing, saw-\\nstraightening, razor-blade striking, scissors-making,\\nfile-forging, etc. It consists in spasmodic movements\\nof the arm used, and finally paralysis. See Hemiplegia,\\nHephestic. S., Spinal Accessory. See Tic rotatoire.\\nS., Synclonic, tremulous agitation. S., Tonic, per-\\nsisting rigidity of contraction. See, also, Carpopedal,\\nHistrionic Nictitating Nodding, Saltatorial, Tetanic,\\netc. S., Winking. See Spasmus nictitans. S.,\\nWriters writers cramp, q. v.\\nSpasmatic (spaz-mat -ik) [ff-dcr/i.oc, spasm]. Pertaining\\nto spasm also, one in convulsions.\\nSpasmi (spas -mi) \\\\_pl, Spasmus Spasms.\\nSpasmo- (spas -mo-) \\\\_o~aofiog, spasm]. A prefix to\\ndenote connection with, or relation to, spasm.\\nSpasmodermia (spas-mo-der -rne-ah) \\\\_p~acjidq, spasm;\\n6ipfia, skin]. A spasmodic skin-affection.\\nSpasmodic (spas-mod -ik) [anacfi66rj^ Pertaining to,\\nor characterized by, convulsion or a spasm. S. Chol-\\nera. Synonym of Cholera morbus. S. Colic. See\\nCramp Colic. S. Croup. See Laryngismus stridulus.\\nS. Dorsal Tabes. See Charcot s Disease. S. Dys-\\nmenorrhea. Same as Dysmenorrhea, Idiopathic. S.\\nNeurosis. See Neurosis. S. Spinal Paralysis. See\\nLateral Sclerosis, Primary. S. Tabes dorsalis.\\nSee Paraplegia, Infantile Spasmodic and Lateral\\nSclerosis, Primary. S. Theory of Inflammation.\\nSee Theoiy. S. Torticollis. See Tic rotatoire.\\nSpasmodyspnea [spas mo disp -ne- ah) [cnracy/dc,\\nspasm dyspnea]. Spasmodic difficulty of breathing.\\nSpasmolipopyria (spaz-mo-lip-op-i -re-ah) \\\\pnraapbc,\\nspasm; Xe nreiv, to leave; irvp, fever], A disease in\\nwhich death takes place from convulsions, there beingno\\nfever present. It is supposed to be a form of yellow fever.\\nSpasmologic (spas-mo-lo/ -ih) [airaauor, spasm /Idyoc,\\nscience]. Pertaining to spasmology.\\nSpasmology (spaz-mol -o-je) \\\\_a-rvaap6g, spasm Aayoc,\\na treatise]. The sum of scientific knowledge of the\\nnature and causes of convulsions.\\nSpasmolygmus (spaz-mo-lig -mus). See Hiccough.\\nSpasmophilia (spas mo -fil e ah) [airac/idc, spasm\\nipiAeeiv, to love]. A morbid ease or tendency of\\nbeing thrown into spasms.\\nSpasmorthopnea (spas mor thop- ne ah) [p-aa/ioc,\\nspasm bpdog, straight nveiv, to breathe]. Spasmodic\\northopnea.\\nSpasmotoxin (spaz-mo-toks -in) [a~ncrp6c, spasm roit-\\nkov, poison]. A ptomain-base of composition yet", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1364.jp2"}, "1355": {"fulltext": "SPASMOTRACHEOCVNANCHE\\n1345\\nSPECIFIC\\nundetermined, obtained by Brieger from cultures of the\\ntetanus-germ, together with other unnamed toxins, one\\nof which induced complete tetanus, with salivation\\nand lacrymation. Spasmotoxin induces in animals\\nviolent clonic and tonic convulsions. See Ptomains,\\nTable of.\\nSpasmotracheocynanche (spaz -mo-tra -ke-o-sin-ang\\nke). Synonym of Asthma.\\nSpasmous (spaz -mus) [a~~ i oauc spasm] Having the\\nnature of a spasm.\\nSpasmus (spas -m us) [a-aouoc, spasm]. A spasm.\\nS. bronchialis. Synonym of Bronchial Asthma.\\nS. cynicus, spasmodic contraction of muscles on both\\nsides of the mouth, giving a grinning expression. S.\\nintestinorum. Synonym of E/nteralgia. S. muscu-\\nlaris. Synonym of Cramp. S. nictitans, spasmodic\\naction of the orbicularis palpebrarum muscle, causing\\na winking-like movement of the lid. S. nutans,\\nsalaam convulsions, nodding spasm. S. oculi. Syn-\\nonym of Nystagmus. S. ventriculi. Synonym of\\nEnteralgia and of Gastrodynia.\\nSpastic (spas -tik) [a-aoTiaoc oiraeiv, to draw] Per-\\ntaining to or characterized by spasms. Drawn out\\nof shape or contracted by disease applied especi-\\nally to a muscle. S. Anemia, anemia with abnormal\\nsmallness of the arteries. S. Diplegia. See Para-\\nplegia, Infantile Spasmodic. S. Paralysis. See\\nParalysis.\\nSpasticity (spas-tis -if-e) \\\\jjkciotik6c mrativ, to draw].\\nThe quality of being spastic the state of, or tending\\ntoward, spasm.\\nSpatha (spa -thah) [airaOq, a broad, flat blade\\nSpathce\\\\. Same as Spathe.\\nSpathaceous (spa-tha se-us) [airadtj, a broad, flat\\nblade]. Furnished with a spathe, or resembling a\\nspathe.\\nSpathal (spa -thai) [oxadt], a broad, flat blade]. In\\nbiology, inclosed in or furnished with a spathe.\\nSpathe (spath) [_a-a.Hr], a broad, flat blade]. In bi-\\nology, a peculiar bract, often large and colored, which\\nsubtends or encloses a spadix.\\nSpathed (spathd Same as Spathaceous.\\nSpathella (spa-thel -ah) [arraOii, a blade]. In biology,\\n(a) one of the glumes of a grass (b) see Spa/hilla.\\nSpathilla (spa-thil -ah) [dim. of spatha, a spathe]. In\\nbiology, a diminutive spathe. In the palms spathillse\\nsurround separate parts of the inflorescence.\\nSpatile (spat-il -e) [a-ari /,r/_] Loose liquid feces.\\nSpatium (spa -she- um). See Space.\\nSpatula (spat -u-lah). A flexible steel blade used for\\nspreading ointments, dispensing medicines, and other\\npurposes in the manipulation of medicines. S.,\\nTongue, a tongue-depressor.\\nSpatular \\\\spat -u-lar) \\\\_spatula, a spatula]. Like a\\nspatula.\\nSpatulate (spat -u-lat [spatula, a blade]. In biology,\\nresembling an old-fashioned spatula in outline. Ap-\\nplied to leaves and other flattened organs.\\nSpatule (spat -ul) [spatula, a blade]. In biology, a\\nstructure having a spatulate shape.\\nSpatuliform (spat -u-lif-orm). Same as Spatulate.\\nSpatuligerous (spat u lij er us) [spatula, spatula;\\ngerere, to bear]. In biology, provided with a spatula.\\nSpavin (spav -in) [ME., spaveyne, spavin]. A disease\\nof horses affecting the hock-joint, or joint of the hind\\nleg between the knee and the fetlock. S., Blood, a\\ndilatation of the vein that runs along the inside of\\nthe hock of ahorse, forming a soft swelling. S., Bog,\\nan encysted tumor on the inside of the hock of a\\nhorse, containing gelatinous matter. S., Bone, a\\ndisease of the bones at the hock-joint. S., High, an\\nenlargement on the upper and inner part of the hock.\\n85\\nSpawn [ME., spawnen, to spawn]. In biology: I. Ap-\\nplied to aggregates of young animals during their early\\nstages. 2. To produce or lay eggs, e.g. a fish.\\nSpay (spa) [o-aduv, a eunuch]. To castrate. To\\nremove the ovaries of a female.\\nSpeak (spek) [ME., spcken, to speak]. To use articu-\\nlate utterance.\\nSpeakers Cramp. See Dysphonia spastica.\\nSpearmint (sper -mint). See Mentha viridis. S.,\\nOil of, a colorless oil obtained from Mentha viridis by\\ndistillation.\\nSpecialist (spesh -al-ist) [specialis, particular, special].\\nOne, especially a physician or surgeon, who limits his\\npractice to certain specified diseases, or to the diseases\\nof a single organ or class.\\nSpeciality, Specialty (spesh-e-al -it-e, spesh -al-te)\\n[species, species]. The particular branch pursued by\\na specialist.\\nSpecialization (spesh-al-iz-a -shun) [specialis, particu-\\nlar, special]. In biology, the modification of simple\\nhomogeneous tissues into special organs or parts\\nadapted to the localization of function. See Differen-\\ntia/ion.\\nSpecies (spe -shez) [species, species]. I. That which may\\nbe distinguished by its characteristics. Also, in biol-\\nogy, a group of things having a number of common\\ncharacteristics one of the constituent groups of a genus.\\nThe smallest group to which distinctive and invari-\\nable characters can be assigned. (Huxley.) An\\nassemblage of individuals which differ from each\\nother by very small or trifling and inconstant charac-\\nters, of much less value than those in which they\\ndiffer from any other assemblage of individuals.\\n(J. L. Le Conte.) 2. A name in German and French\\npharmacy, and in the National Formulary, for certain\\nmixtures of herbs, used in making decoctions and\\ninfusions. S. -cycle, in biology, the entire series of\\nforms exhibiting or illustrating all the phases in the\\nlife-history of a species. S. emollientes, a mixture\\nof the leaves of althea and mallow, of the leaves and\\nbranches of the melilot, of matricaria and flaxseed, in\\nequal parts used as an emollient cataplasm it is\\nofficial in Germany and is given in the National\\nFormulary. S. laxantes. See Saint Germain Tea.\\nS., Morphologic, one of such living beings as con-\\nstantly resemble one another so closely that it is im-\\npossible to draw any line of demarcation between\\nthem, while they differ only in such characters as are\\nassociated with sex. (Huxley.) S., Nascent, an\\nincipient species; a form undergoing modification.\\nS., Origin of, a term employed by naturalists to\\ndenote the evolution of differentiated groups or spe-\\ncies from groups of individuals characterized by gen-\\neral similarity or by homogeneity of structure. S.\\npectoralis. See Breast-tea, German.\\nSpecific (spe-sif -ik) [species, species; facere, to make].\\nOf or pertaining to a species that which distinguishes\\na thing or makes it of the species of which it is. Also,\\na medicine which has a selective curative influence\\non an individual disease. S. Conduction-resistance,\\nthe special conduction -resistance dependent upon the\\nmolecular properties of the conducting material. S.\\nDiseases, those supposed to be directly the result of\\nthe action of a distinct contagium, virus, or microbe\\nespecially applied to syphilis. S. Gravity. See\\nGravity. S. Heat, the amount of heat given off or\\nabsorbed by a definite weight (1 lb or I kilo) in\\nundergoing a measured change of temperature (l\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nor 1\u00c2\u00b0 F.). S. Intensity, a term used in vital statistics\\nto represent the number living at any age divided by\\nthe number dying at that age. It is highest at about\\n14 years of age. S. Names, the last term of an onym", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1365.jp2"}, "1356": {"fulltext": "SPECIFICITY\\n1346\\nSPECTRUM\\nin binomial nomenclature. S. Rotatory Power,\\nthe angle of rotation which a layer of unit-thick-\\nness would give to a certain light-ray. S. Stain, a\\npigment used in microscopy, having a peculiar affinity\\nfor certain histologic elements. The chief are\\nAnilin Chlorid, Acid Fuchsin, Congo Red, Gold Chlo-\\nrid, Iodin, Methyl-violet, Nigrosin, Osmic Acid, Phlo-\\nroglucin, Rose Bengale, Safranin, Silver Nitrate,\\nVictoria Blue. See Stain, Plasmatic Stain, Nuclear\\nStain, and Table of Stains. S. Warmth, that amount\\nof warmth which is necessary to warm one gram of a\\ngiven substance one degree. According to Adam-\\nkiewicz, the specific warmth of muscle is even greater\\nthan that of water, although it has been assumed\\nthat the specific warmth of water is greater than that\\nof any other known substance, with the exception of\\nhydrogen.\\nSpecificity {spes-if-is -it-e) [species, species facere, to\\nmake] The quality of being specific, or of accom-\\nplishing a determinate function and not another. The\\nqualities giving an organ or tissue a distinct character.\\nSpecillum (spe-sil -um) [h.:pl., Specilla~\\\\. A probe,\\nespecially one of silver, armed with a button-shaped\\nhead, for exploring wounds, fistula;, etc.\\nSpecimen (spes -im-en) [L.]. An example an ex-\\nhibit. S., Living, sometimes applied to a patient ex-\\nhibited before an audience.\\nSpectacles (spek -tak-h) [spectaculum, a show] Framed\\nor mounted lenses for the correction of optical or\\nmuscular defects of the eye. See Lens. The differ-\\nence between the old and new systems of numbering\\nlenses is shown in the annexed Table, from Landolt.\\nCOMPARATIVE TABLE OF THE INCH AND THE\\nMETRIC SYSTEMS OF NUMBERING SPECTACLE-\\nLENSES. (From Landolt.)\\nInch System.\\nM\\nETRIC\\nSystkm.\\nu\\nc\\ndistance in\\nlish inches.\\nx of refrac-\\n1-53-\\nc\\nG w\\n1/5 oj\\n=5\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20\\nD C/l\\nC\\n=5 5\\n1.5\\n-a\\nspon ding\\nof the inch\\nm. Indexof\\nction i.53.\\nM_ c\\n1-8\\nB v\\n_ M\\niy v c3\\n6\\nrt s r\\\\\\ntn u\\n2\\ntL,\\nW\\nh\\nd,\\nU\\n72\\n67.9\\n1724\\n0.58\\n0.25\\n4 000\\nI57-48\\n166.94\\n6o\\n56.6\\n1437\\n0.695\\n0.5\\n2000\\n78.74\\n83.46\\n48\\n45-3\\n1 150\\n0.87\\n0.75\\n1333\\n52.5\\n55-63\\n42\\n39-6\\nIOO5\\n0.99\\n1.\\n1000\\n39-37\\n41-73\\n36\\n34-\\n863\\n1. 16\\n1-25\\n800\\n31-5\\n33-39\\n3\u00c2\u00b0\\n28.3\\n718\\n1-39\\n1-5\\n666\\n26.22\\n27.79\\n24\\n22.6\\n574\\n1-74\\n1-75\\n571\\n22.48\\n23.83\\n20\\n18.8\\n477\\n2.09\\n2.\\n500\\n19.69\\n20.87\\n18\\n17-\\n431\\n2-31\\n2.25\\n444\\n17.48\\n18.53\\nJ6\\n15-\\n381\\n2.6\\n2-5\\n400\\n15-75\\n16.69\\n15\\n14. 1\\n358\\n2.79\\n3-\\n333\\n13-17\\n13-9\\n14\\n13-2\\n335\\n2.98\\n3-5\\n286\\n11.26\\n11.94\\n13\\n12.2\\n312\\n3.20\\n4-\\n25\u00c2\u00b0\\n9.84\\n10.43\\n12\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a23\\n287\\n3-48\\n4-5\\n222\\n8.74\\n9.26\\nII\\n10.3\\n261\\n3-82\\n5-\\n200\\n7.87\\n8.35\\n10\\n9-4\\n239\\n4.18\\n5-5\\n182\\n7.16\\n7.6\\n9\\n8.5\\n216\\n4-63\\n6.\\n166\\n6-54\\n6-93\\n8\\n7-5\\n190\\n5-25\\n7-\\n143\\n5-63\\n5-97\\n7\\n6.6\\n167\\n5-96\\n8.\\n125\\n4.92\\n5.22\\n6]4\\n6.13\\n155\\n6.42\\n9-\\nin\\n4-37\\n4-63\\n6\\n5-6\\n142\\n7-\\n10.\\n100\\n3-94\\n4-17\\n5%\\n5-2\\n132\\n7-57\\nII.\\n91\\n3-58\\n3-8\\n5\\n4-7\\n119\\n8.4\\n12.\\n83\\n3-27\\n3-46\\nA A\\n4.2\\n106\\n9.4\\n3-\\n77\\n3-03\\n3.21\\n4\\n3-8\\n96\\n10.4\\n14.\\n71\\n2.8\\n2.96\\n3 l A\\n3-3\\n84\\n11.9\\n15-\\n67\\n2.64\\n2.S\\n3 1\\n3-1\\n79\\n12.7\\n16.\\n62\\n2.44\\n2.59\\n3\\n2.8\\n71\\n14.0\\n17-\\n59\\n2.32\\n2.46\\n*K\\n2.6\\n66\\nI5-I\\nIS.\\n55\\n2.17\\n2.29\\n2bi\\n2.36\\n60\\n16.7\\n20.\\n5\u00c2\u00b0\\n1.97\\nI.09\\n2 X\\n2.1\\n53\\n1S.7\\n2\\n1.88\\n48\\n20.94\\nS., Bifocal. See Bifocal. S., Orthoscopic. See\\nOrthoscopic. S., Pantoscopic, a synonym of S.,\\nBifocal, q. v. S., Periscopic. See Periscopic. S.,\\nPrismatic, spectacles with prismatic lenses, either\\nalone or combined with spheric or cylindric lenses.\\nS., Protective, lenses, usually tinted, to shield the\\neyes from light, dust, heat, etc.\\nSpectra (spek -tra) plural of Spectrum, q. v.\\nSpectral (spek -tral) {spectrum, specter]. Pertaining\\nto a spectrum. S. Ocular. See Ocular.\\nSpectro-colorimeter (spek -tro-kul-or-im -et-er) [spec-\\ntrum, spectrum color, color; /ui rpov, measure]. An\\napparatus for the isolation of a single spectral color.\\nIt is used for the detection of color-blindness.\\nSpectrology (spek-trol -o-je) \\\\_spectrum, spectrum;\\n/.oyoc, science]. The science of spectrum-analysis.\\nSpectrometer (spek-trom -et-er) [spectrum, spectrum\\npzrpov, measure]. An instrument for the determina-\\ntion of the refractive indices of liquids.\\nSpectrometry (spek-trom -et-re) [spectrum, spectrum\\npkrpov, measure]. The measurement of the spectrum,\\nor the observational use of the spectrometer.\\nSpectro-microscope (spek -tro-mi -kro-skop). See Mi-\\ncro-spectroscope.\\nSpectrophotometer (spek -tro-fo-tom -et-er) [spectrum,\\nspectrum; 0uroc, light; fikrpov, measure] An ap-\\nparatus for determining the amount of color in spec-\\ntrum-analysis.\\nSpectro-polarimeter [spek -tro-po-lar-im -et-er) [spec-\\ntrum, spectrum; polus, pole; fikrpov, measure]. An\\ninstrument in which a spectroscope and polarizing ap-\\nparatus are combined for the purpose of determining\\nthe concentration of solutions of substances that rotate\\nthe plane of polarized light.\\nSpectroscope (spek tro skop) [spectrum, an image;\\nGKoneiv, to see]. An instrument for the production\\nand examination of the spectrum. Henoque s analy-\\nseur chrotnatique is a modified spectroscope by means\\nof which the spectrum of the blood in living tissues,\\nas the nail or palm, may be analyzed. Hyperemia, it\\nis said, may be definitely measured, and the change\\nwhich the blood undergoes in the tissues observed\\nand timed.\\nSpectroscopic (spek-tro-skop -ik) [spectrum, spectrum\\naaoTreiv, to view]. Pertaining to the spectroscope.\\nS. Ocular. See Ocular.\\nSpectroscopy (spek-tros -ko-pe) [spectrum, spectrum\\nOKoneiv, to see]. The use of the spectroscope, as in\\nchemic analysis.\\nSpectrum (spek -trum) [L. pi. Spectra The band\\nof ether-waves from a radiant body, having passed\\nthrough a prism, or having been reflected from a\\ndiffraction-grating, and thereby arranged regularly,\\naccording to their wave-lengths. S., Absorption, a\\nspectrum which contains dark lines or bands. These\\nare produced in a continuous spectrum by the absorp-\\ntion of incandescent vapors, through which the light\\nhas passed, as in the solar atmosphere. S. -analysis,\\ndetermination of the nature of bodies by the charac-\\nter of their spectra. S., Auditory. See Pkonism,\\nPhotism. S., Comparison, the arrangement side by\\nside of the spectra of two different substances. A\\nprism is placed just below the slit of the spectroscope,\\nso that light entering from a mirror at the side\\nof the drum shall be totally reflected in a vertical\\ndirection, and thus parallel with the rays from the\\nmicroscope. S., Complementary, a spectrum de-\\nrived from bodies which change in chemic or molec-\\nular constitution before reaching a sufficiently high\\ntemperature to become luminous. S., Continuous,\\na spectrum without sudden variations of hue, in which\\nthe various rainbow or spectral colors merge gradually", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1366.jp2"}, "1357": {"fulltext": "SPECULUM\\n1347\\nSPERMATIC\\ninto one another. S., Double. See S., Compari-\\nson. S., Line, the spectrum resulting from incandes-\\ncent gas. It consists not of the various rainbow\\ncolors, but of sharp, narrow, bright lines, the color\\ndepending on the substance all the rest of the spec-\\ntrum is dark. S., Normal, a spectrum in which the\\nred color occupies about the same space as the blue\\nand the violet. S., Solar, the spectrum of sunlight.\\nIt contains many dark lines, the greater part of which\\ncan be identified in the spectra of known terrestrial\\nsubstances. The presence in the sun s atmosphere of\\nthirty-six elements has been established. Row-\\nland, 1891.)\\nSpeculum (spek u-lum) [L. Specula or Specu-\\nlums~\\\\. An instrument for examining the ear, nose,\\nand other cavities also, an instrument for dilating\\nparts. In biology, see Ocellus. S., Sims a peculiar\\nform of vaginal speculum, sometimes called duckbill\\nspeculum.\\nSpedalskhed (sped-als -ked). A Skandinavian term for\\nleprosy.\\nSpeech (spech) [ME. speche, speech]. Vocal sounds\\nconveying ideas. S. -center. See Center. S., Dis-\\norders of; three principal classes of speech-disorders\\nmay be made I. Those in which speech is entirely\\nabsent, a. Mutism? an inability to utter articulate\\nsound, secondary to a lesion of the auditory apparatus.\\nb. Anarthria, inability to utter articulate sound, due\\nto a cerebral lesion, c. Alalia, inability to utter\\narticulate sound, due to paralysis of the vocal mechan-\\nism, d. Apthongia, temporary inability to speak, due\\nto spasm of the hypoglossus. II. Those in which\\nspeech is impaired or made difficult through an extra-\\ncerebral lesion, Dyslalia, q. v. a. Aphonia, loss\\nof the power of intonation, the faculty of articulation\\nbeing preserved, b. Stammering, Stuttering, a\\nhesitancy in pronunciation due to a want of prompti-\\ntude in the vocal mechanism, c. Lalling, the im-\\nperfect pronunciation of letters or words, as by\\nchildren or inebriated persons. It is due to a want of\\nprecision in the vocal mechanism. It includes: I.\\nSlurring, thickness of speech. 2. Mogilalia, the\\ninability to articulate some single letter. Rkotacism,\\nSigmatacism, Lambdacism, Iotacism, and Gammacism,\\nare subclasses due to the omission or defective pro-\\nnunciation of R, S, L,J, and A and G, respectively.\\n3. Paralalia, the production of a distinctly different\\nsound from that desired or the substitution of one letter\\nfor another. Pararkotacism, Parasigmatacism Para-\\nlambdacism, Paraiotacism, and Paragammacism, are\\nthe substitution of other distinct sounds for R, S, L,\\nJ, and A and G, respectively. When Th is substituted\\nfor S it is called Lisping. 4. Rhinolalia, defects of\\narticulation caused by increase or decrease of the nasal\\nresonance. III. Those in which speech is impaired\\nor made difficult by a central lesion, a. Bradylalia,\\nor Bradyphasia, an abnormal slowness of speech\\ndue to pathologic cause, b. Logorrhea, excessive\\nvolubility of speech. The unmeaning volubility\\nin certain forms of insanity is called Verbig-\\neration, c. Echolalia, the echo-like repetition\\nof words just heard, without attempt to attach\\nmeanings to them. d. Embololalia, or EMbolo-\\nphrasia, the frequent interpolation into speech of a\\nuseless or meaningless word or syllable. I. Ango-\\nphrasia, hemming and hawing. 2. Logospasmus chorei-\\nformis, the spasmodic interpolation of a word a sub-\\nvariety when the word is of a disreputable or dirty\\ncharacter is called Coprolalia, e. Aphasia, q. v.\\nSpelter (spel -ter) [origin obscure]. Crude zinc.\\nSpend [Med. Lat. spendere, Lat. dispendere, to lay out,\\nto expend]. Vulgarly, to ejaculate the semen.\\nSpent [spendere, to spend]. Exhausted; impotent. S.\\nAcid, a battery-acid that has become too weak for effi-\\ncient action.\\nSperm, Sperma (sper -mail) [arrep^a, seed]. The\\nsemen, or seed. Sperm-ball, a spheric cluster of sper-\\nmatozoa. S. -blastoderm, a blastodermic layer of\\nformative spermatozoa. S.-blastula, a spheric blas-\\ntula whose surface is a sperm-blastoderm. S.-cell, a\\nspermatozoon. S. -morula, a spermatic morula. S.-\\nnucleus, the nucleus of a spermatozoon. S.-oil, an\\noil procured from the deposits in the head of the\\nsperm-whale. In the living animal, the solid sperma-\\nceti is held in solution in the liquid sperm-oil when\\nthe liquid becomes cold the spermaceti separates out.\\nThe oil is very limpid, relatively free from odor, and\\nburns well in lamps specific gravity 0.875. I s used\\nas a lubricant on account of its low cold-test and its\\nviscosity, and also as an illuminant. S.-rope, a string\\nof spermatozoa.\\nSpermaceti (sper mas e te) [cnrsp/ia, seed /c?/roc,\\nwhale], C 16 H 31 2 .C 16 H M Cetylpalmitic ester a sub-\\nstance that occurs in the oil from peculiar cavities in\\nthe heads of sperm-whales upon standing and cool-\\ning, it separates as a white, crystalline mass, which\\ncan be purified by pressure and by recrystallization\\nfrom alcohol. It occurs then in waxy, shining needles\\nor leaflets, melting at 49 C. Its specific gravity is\\n0.943 at 1 5 C. its melting-point is from 43 to 49 C.\\nIt is only slightly soluble in ether, chloroform, and\\ncarbon disulphid. It is used in the manufacture of\\ncandles and in pharmaceutic preparations. See\\nCetaceum.\\nSpermacrasia (sper mak ra ze ak) [airep/ia, seed\\nacrasia~\\\\. Imperfection of the semen.\\nSpermagone (sper -mag-on) [avrepfia, seed yoveia,\\ngeneration]. Same as Spermogone.\\nSpermagonium (sper-mag-o -?ie-um) [oirep/ia, seed:\\n-yoveia, generation: pi., Spermagonia\\\\. Same as Sper\\nmogonium.\\nSpermalist (sper -mal-ist). Same as Spermist.\\nSpermangium (sper-?nan -je-uni) \\\\_07vep/xa, seed ay-\\nyelov, vessel pi. Spermangia In biology, a spore-\\ncase or conceptacle.\\nSpermaphyte (sper -maf-it) [a-epfia, seed tpvrov,\\nplant] Same as Spermophyte.\\nSpermarium (sper-ma 1 -re-um) [o-tp/ia, se d\\nSpermaria~\\\\. In biology, a spermary, q. v.\\nSpermary (sper -ma-re) \\\\_airkpfia, seed]. The analogue\\nin the male of the ovary; i. e., the organ generating\\nthe sperm-cells in the higher animals, called the\\ntestis, or testicle.\\nSpermatanergia (sper-mat-an-u7- -je-ali) \\\\airepp.a, seed\\nanergid]. Sterility in the male.\\nSpermatemphraxis (sper-mat-em-fraks -is) [onepiia,\\nseed; ifiApa^ic, obstruction] Obstructive spermatocele\\nof the tubules.\\nSpermatheca (sper math e kd) [airepfta, seed; Of/nri,\\na case: pi. Spermatheci?]. In biology, a receptacle\\nfor spermatozoa specifically, a globular pouch con-\\nnected with the oviduct of the queen-bee, and which\\nreceives and becomes the depository of the millions of\\nspermatozoa ejaculated during the marital flight.\\nSpermathecal (sper-math-e -kal) [ant p/ia, seed; Bt/kti,\\na case]. Pertaining to a spermatheca.\\nSpermatic (sper mat ik) T7T\u00c2\u00a3p/zar//cdc]. Pertaining\\nto the semen. S. Artery, a branch of the aorta sup-\\nplying the testicle. S. Canal. See Inguinal Canal.\\nS. Cones. See Cone. S. Cord, the cord of arteries,\\nveins, lymphatics, nerves and the excretory duct of the\\ntesticle passing from the testicle to the internal abdom-\\ninal ring. S. Crystals, a variety of crystals formed in\\nseminal fluid after prolonged standing. See under", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1367.jp2"}, "1358": {"fulltext": "SPERMATID\\n1348\\nSPERMATOPHORE\\nSpermin. S. Gelatin, a gelatinous substance found\\nin the sperinogonia of certain cryptogams. S. Rete.\\nSee Rete testis.\\nSpermatid (sper -mat-id) [airippa, seed]. A seminal\\ncell.\\nSpermatin {sper -mat-in) [aneppa, seed]. The odor-\\nous, mucilaginous matter found in semen. Its nature\\nis unknown.\\nSpermatis (sper -mat-is) [aneppa, seed]. A spermatic\\nvein.\\nSpermatischesis [sper- mat -is ke- sis). Synonym of\\nAspermatism.\\nSpermatism (sper mat izm) [aneppa, seed]. I. A\\ndischarge of semen. 2. The theory that the fetus is\\nthe direct development of the male element or sper-\\nmatozoon.\\nSpermatismus (sper-mat-iz -mas) [a-eppa, seed]. The\\nemission of semen.\\nSpermatist (sper -mat-ist). Same as Sperviist.\\nSpermatids (sper-mat-i -tis) [airippa, seed; trig, in-\\nflammation]. Same as Funiculitis.\\nSpermatium (sper ma she urn) [aireppa, seed\\nSpermatia\\\\ In biology, one of the rod-shaped\\nbodies, supposed to be male gametes, found in the\\nspermogonia of certain fungi.\\nSpermato- (sper -mat-o-) [antppa, seed]. A prefix to\\ndenote connection with the semen.\\nSpermatoal (sper-mat-o -al) [onkppa, seed (A6i an\\negg]. Pertaining to a spermatoon.\\nSpermatoblast (sper -mat-o-blast [airippa, seed /3/Uzer-\\nroc, bud, sprout]. In biology, one of the nuclei of\\ndaughter-cells, produced by mother-cells, and derived\\nby cell-division from spermatogenic cells. The sper-\\nmatoblasts are originally round, but soon elongate, be-\\ncome pyriform, and give rise directly to spermato-\\nzoids. Cf. Spermatogenetic cells.\\nSpermatoblast^ (sper-mat-o-blas -tik) [airippa, seed\\nf3 Aaarog, germ]. Pertaining to spermatoblasts.\\nSpermatocele (sper -mat-o-sel) [aneppa, seed ktjXtj,\\ntumor]. A spermatic cyst or encysted hydrocele of\\nthe testicle or epididymis.\\nSpermatoclemma (sper-mat-o-klem -ah)[anippa,seed\\nKAtppa, a stealing: pi., Spermatoclemmata~\\\\. Invol-\\nuntary emission of semen during waking. A synonym\\nof Pollution.\\nSpermatocratia (sper -mat-o-kra -she-ah). Synonym\\nof Spermatorrhea.\\nSpermatocyst (sper -mat-o-sist [anippa, seed kvg-\\nti.q, cyst]. A seminal vesicle a pathologic cyst\\ncontaining spermatozoa.\\nSpermatocystic (sper mat o sis tik) [airippa, seed;\\nKvaric, cyst]. Pertaining to a spermatocyst.\\nSpermatocystidium (sper-mat-o-sis-tid -e-um) [airippa,\\nseed; kvgtlq, bladder pi. Spermatocystidia~\\\\. Same\\nas Antheridiitm.\\nSpermatocystidorrhagia (sper-mat-o-sis-tid-or-a -je-ah)\\n[airippa, seed nvartc, cyst pijywvai, to burst forth].\\nHemorrhage from the seminal vesicles.\\nSpermato-cystitis (sper-mat-o-sis-ti -tis)[airippa, seed\\nKVOTiq, cyst irir, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe vesiculre seminales.\\nSpermatocytal (s/ er-mat-o-si -tal)[airippa,seed kL toc,\\na cell]. Pertaining to a spermatocyte.\\nSpermatocyte (sper -mat-o-sit) [airippa, seed; k/toc,\\ncell]. The germinal cell from which the spermato-\\nzoon develops. Cf. also, Cell, seminal, Cell, spermato-\\ngenetic, and Seminiferous Tubule.\\nSpermatogem (sper -mat -o-jeni) [a-ippa, seed gemma,\\na bud]. See Spermosphere.\\nSpermatogemma (sper-mat-o-jem -ah) [airippa, seed\\ngemma, bud]. In biology, a tissue formed of sper-\\nmatocytes a spermatoblast.\\nSpermatogenesis (sper-mat-o-jen -es-is) [airippa, seed\\nyeveoiQ, origin]. In biology, the formation of sper-\\nmatozoa.\\nTubules of Testis of Rat, showing spermatogenesis.\\nA. Less advanced stage. B. and C. More advanced stages.\\nA. and B. Transverse section. C. Longitudinal section.\\nX 300. (From Stirling.\\nSpermatogenetic (sper-mat-ofen-et -ih) [airippa, seed\\nyiveair, genesis]. Pertaining to spermatogenesis. S.\\nCell, one of two kinds of cells forming a layer next\\nthe basement-membrane of the seminiferous tubules\\nthey produce mother-cells, which in turn produce\\ndaughter-cells, the nuclei of which constitute the sper-\\nmatoblasts and give rise to spermatozoa. Cf. Spermato-\\nblast.\\nSpermatogenous (sper-mat-of -en-us) [a-ippa, seed\\nyevi/r, producing]. Producing spermatozoa.\\nSpermatogeny (sper-mat-of -en-e) [airippa, seed y?vi/c,\\nproducing] In biology, the same as Spermatogenesis.\\nSpermatogonia (sper-mat-o-go -ne-ah). See Gonepoiesis.\\nSpermatogonium (sper-mat-o-go -ne-um)[a~ippa,seed\\nyovrj, generation: pi., Spermatogonia^. In biology, a\\nformative seminal cell or mass of spermatoblasts a\\npycnidium.\\nSpermatoid (sper -mat-oid). See Spermatozoon.\\nSpermatolepsis (sper mat lep sis) Synonym of\\nPollutioti\\nSpermatologic (sper mat loj ik) [airippa, seed;\\n/lojoc, science]. Pertaining to spermatology.\\nSpermatologist (sper mat ol -jist) [airippa, seed\\nloyoc, science]. One versed in spermatology.\\nSpermatology (sper-mat-ol -o-je) [a-ippa, seed a6joc,\\na treatise] The sum of what is known regarding the\\norigin, nature, qualities and characteristics of the\\nseminal fluid.\\nSpermatomere (sper mat mer) [a-ippa, sperm\\npepor, share]. Any one of the portions into which a\\npronucleus of the fertilized ovum may divide.\\nSpermatoon (sper-mat-o -on) [airippa, seed; (iov, egg].\\nThe nucleus of a sperm-cell or spermatozoon.\\nSpermatopathy (sper-mat-op -a/li-e) [airippa, sperm\\niraOoc, disease]. Disease of the sperm-cells or of their\\nsecreting mechanism.\\nSpermatophobia (sper-mat-o-fo -be-ah) [airippa, sperm\\n(j 6(3nr, fear]. False spermatorrhea; morbid dread of\\nspermatorrhea.\\nSpermatophoral (sper-mat-off -o-ral) [airippa, seed;\\n(pkpeiv, to bear]. Pertaining to a spermatophore.\\nSpermatophore (sper -mat-o-for) [airippa, seed cpipeiv.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1368.jp2"}, "1359": {"fulltext": "SPERM ATOPHOROUS\\n1349\\nSPERMOLOGY\\nto bear]. In biology, a receptacle of seminal pro-\\nducts, common among invertebrates.\\nSpermatophorous (sptr-mat-off -or-its) [oKipfia, seed\\n(pkpsiv, to bear]. Bearing seed or spermatozoa.\\nSpermatophthora (sper- mat- off -tho-rak)[_a-epfia, seed;\\notiopd, decay]. Weakness or inferiority of the semen.\\nSpermatoplania (sper-mat-o-pla -ne-ah) \\\\axipp.a, seed;\\nAavij, a wandering]. A supposed metastasis of the\\nsemen.\\nSpermatopoietic (sper-mat-o-poi-ef -ik) \\\\_a-xkppa, semen\\nttoieuv, to make]. The production or secretion of\\nsemen.\\nSpermatorrhea (sper-mat-or-e -ah) \\\\pirkp\\\\ia, semen\\npoia, a flow]. Involuntary discharge of semen with-\\nout sexual excitement. S. dormientum, a nocturnal\\nemission of semen. S., False, when spermatozoids\\nare not in the fluid called, also, prostatorrhea. S.,\\nTrue, when spermatozoids are present.\\nSpermatoschesis (sper-mat-os -kes-is) [psirtpfj-a, semen\\nGX eai S suppression]. Suppression of the seminal\\nfluid.\\nSpermatosis (sper-mat-o -sis). See Gonepoiesis.\\nSpermatosome (sper -mat-o-som). See Spermatozoon.\\nSpermatosphere (sper -mat-o-sfer). ^^Spermatoblast.\\nSpermatospore [sper -mat-o-spor) [oxipua, seed otto-\\npog, a sowing]. In biology, a primitive cell giving\\nrise by division to spermatoblasts.\\nSpermatotheca (sper- mat- o- the kali) [axkp/xa, seed;\\ndrjurj, a case]. Same as Spermatheca.\\nSpermatovum (sper-mat-o -vum) [cKepfia, seed; ovum,\\negg: Spermatova~\\\\. In biology, an impregnated\\novum.\\nSpermatozemia (sper-mat-o-ze -me-ah). See Sperma-\\ntorrhea.\\nSpermatozoal, Spermatozoan (sper-mat-o-zo -al, sper-\\nmat-o-zo -an) \\\\_axipp.a, seed C,ipov, animal]. Pertain-\\ning to a spermatozoon.\\nSpermatozoid or Spermatozooid (sper-mat-o-zo -id,\\nsper-mat-o-zo -oid). Same as Spermatozoon.\\nSpermatozoon (sper- mat- o-zo on) [aireppa, semen;\\nC,Cmv, animal: Spermatozoa]. The detached, in-\\nM*\\nSpermatozoa.\\nHuman (X 400), the head seen from the side. 2. On edge.\\nk. Head. m. Middle piece, f. Tail. e. Terminal filament.\\n3. From the mouse. 4. From bothriocephalus latus. 5.\\nFrom the deer. 6. From the mole. 7. From the green\\nwoodpecker. 8. From the black swan. 9. From a cross\\nbetween a goldfinch and a canary. 10. From cobitis.\\n(Landois.)\\ndependently mobile cilium of an enlarged epithelial\\ncell of the seminal tubules. The essential element\\nof fecundation of the semen.\\nSpermaturia (sper-mat-u -re-aK) \\\\_nxipiia, seed ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence of semen in the urine.\\nSpermic (sper -mik). Same as Spermatic.\\nSpermidium (sper-mid -e-um) \\\\a-tppa, seed pl.,Sper-\\nmidia\\\\. See Achenium.\\nSpermiduct (sper -mid-ukt \\\\_a~kpfia, seed ductus, a\\nduct]. A duct for the passage of semen the vas\\ndeferens.\\nSpermin (sper -min) [a-kppa, seed], C 2 H 5 N. A non-\\npoisonous alkaloid obtained from sputum, human se-\\nmen, the organs of leukemic patients, and alcoholic ana-\\ntomic preparations. Charcot s Crystals, Charcot-\\nLeyden Crystals, or Charcot-Neumann crystals,\\nare said to be simply phosphate of spermin. Such\\ncrystals hava been found in the sputa of emphysema\\nassociated with catarrh, in the bronchial discharges of\\nacute bronchitis, in the blood and spleen of leukemic\\nand anemic patients, in the normal marrow of bones,\\nand in human semen. These crystals are said to be\\nidentical with spermatic crystals a variety of crys-\\ntals formed in seminal fluid after prolonged standing.\\nAccording to Fiirbringer they are probably formed by\\nthe action of semen on the prostatic secretion. As\\nthese crystals are found almost constantly, after death,\\nin the fluid of the prostate, and not within the con-\\ntents of the seminal vesicles, they are more appropri-\\nately termed prostatic crystals. (Piersol.) Sper-\\nmin seems to have a very wide distribution in certain\\ndiseases, especially leukemia. See also Piperazin.\\nSpermism (sper -mizm) \\\\_anepjia, seed]. In biology,\\nthe theory that the animal is the result of the develop-\\nment of a spermatozoon, the ovum acting only as an\\naccessory matrix.\\nSpermist (sper -mist) [o-epfia, seed] A believer in\\nspermism.\\nSpermoblast (sper -mo-blast). See Spermatoblast.\\nSpermoblastic (sper-mo-blas -tih). Same as Spermato-\\nblastic.\\nSpermobole (sper-mob -o-le). See Spermatismus.\\nSpermocarp (sper -mo-karp) [oxkpua, seed Kapnoc,\\nfruit]. In biology, an antheridium.\\nSpermococcus (sper-mo-kok -us) [airtpfia, seed kokkoc,\\nberry]. The head of the spermatozoon without its\\nprotoplasmic sheath the nucleus of a spermule.\\nSpermoderm (sper -mo-derm) [oTrep^a, seed dip/ia,\\nskin]. In biology, the same as Episperm the outer\\ncovering of the seed.\\nSpermogenous (sper-moj -en-us) \\\\_mrkpfia, seed; yewav,\\nto produce]. Active in the formation of spermato-\\nzoa.\\nSpermogone (sper 1 mo gon) \\\\pTrkpf.in, seed; yovac,\\nproducing]. Same as Spermogonium\\nSpermogoniferous (sper-mo-gon-if -er-us) [oTrepfia,\\nseed; oi 5c, producing; ferre, to bear]. In biology,\\nproducing spermogonia.\\nSpermogonium (sper-mo-go -ne-um) [anepfia, seed;\\nyovSg, producing pi., Spermogonia]. In biology, a\\nreceptacle in which spermatia are developed. See\\nPeridium.\\nSpermogonous (sper-mog -o-nits) [o\u00e2\u0080\u0094epfia, seed yovoq,\\nbearing]. In biology, resembling spermogonia.\\nSpermolith (sper -mo-lith) \\\\a~ipu,a, semen; X Soq, a\\nstone]. A calculus in the spermatic duct or vesiculae\\nseminales.\\nSpermologic (sper mo lof- ifc) \\\\a~kppa, seed Xoyoq,\\nscience]. Pertaining to spermology.\\nSpermologist (sper-mol -o-jist) [oTTepfia, seed k6yoc,\\nscience]. One versed in spermology.\\nSpermology (sper-mol -o-je) \\\\_cnepfia, seed; \\\\6yoq,\\nscience]. In biology I. Same as sperviatology. 2.\\nThat branch of science which treats of the seeds of\\nplants.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1369.jp2"}, "1360": {"fulltext": "SPERMONEURALGIA\\n1350\\nSPHENIC\\nSpermoneuralgia (sper-mo-nu-ral -je-ah)\\\\pTxkpjLa, seed\\nvevpov, nerve aAyog, pain]. Neuralgia of the testicles\\nand spermatic cord.\\nSpermonucleus (sper mo nu Me us) \\\\o~ipfia, seed;\\nnucleus, a little nut, kernel: Spermonuclei~\\\\.\\nIn biology, the male pronucleus.\\nSpermophlebectasia (sper-mo-fteb-ek-ta -ze-ah) [airkpfia,\\nseed (p\\\\iip, vein enraaic, distention]. Varicosity of\\nthe spermatic vein.\\nSpermophore (sper -mo-for). Same as Spermophorum.\\nSpermophorum (sper-moff -o-rum) \\\\o~kppa, seed\\n(pepeiv, to bear: Spermophora~\\\\. In biology, a\\nseminal vesicle; a spermatophore.\\nSpermophyte {sper mo fit) [airepfia, seed tpvrov,\\nplant]. In biology, a phanerogam, a plant bearing\\nseeds, in distinction from one that produces spores.\\nSpermophytic [sper-nw-fif -ik) \\\\a-nkpjm, seed; qvtov,\\nplant]. Pertaining to a spermophyte.\\nSpermoplasm, Spermoplasma (sper -mo-plazm, sper-\\nmo-plaz -mah) [ankpfia, seed; irXaajM, anything\\nmolded]. In biology, the substance of a spermule.\\nSpermorrhagia (sper-mor-a -j e-ah) See Spermator-\\nrhea.\\nSpermorrhea (sper-mor-e -ah). See Spermatorrhea.\\nSpermosphere (sper -mo-sfer) [aTTip/ia, seed a pat.pa,\\nsphere]. In biology, a mass of spermatoblasts, or\\nincipient spermatozoa.\\nSpermospore (sper -mo-spor). See Spermatophore.\\nSpermotheca (sper-mo-the -kah) [pircpfia, seed dijKi],\\na case]. In biology, a pericarp.\\nSpermous [sper -mus). Same as Spermatic.\\nSpermovarian (sper-mo-va -re-an) [oirepfia, seed;\\novum, an egg]. Pertaining to a spermovarium.\\nSpermovarium (sper-mo-va -re-um) [a-nepua, a seed;\\novum, an egg: pi. Spermovaria~]. See Uvotestis.\\nSpermovary (sper-mo -va-re). Same as Spermovarium.\\nSpermovum (sper-mo -vum) \\\\oit\u00c2\u00a3pp.a, seed ovum, an\\negg: Spermova~\\\\. In biology, same as Spermat-\\novuin.\\nSpermozoon (sper-mo-zo -on). See Spermatozoon.\\nSpermule (sper -mill) [empfia, seed]. In biology, a\\nspermatozoon, or male generative element.\\nSpermulum (sper -mu-lum). Same as Spermule.\\nSphacel (sfas -el). Same as Sphacelus.\\nSphacela (sfas -el-ah) [otyanAoq, gangrene: pi., Spha-\\ncela In biology, a hollow chamber, filled with\\na mucilaginous or watery substance and oospheres, de-\\nveloped from the apical cells in certain marine Alga\\n(Sphacelariacea)\\nSphacelate, Sphacelated (sfas -el-at, sfas -el-a-ted)\\nT0\u00c2\u00abw/loc, dead]. Necrosed; gangrenous; morti-\\nfied.\\nSphacelation (sfas-el-a -shim) \\\\c(paiie/\\\\oc, dead] Ne-\\ncrosis.\\nSphacele (sfas -el). Same as Sphacela.\\nSphacelinic Acid (sfas-el-in -ik). See Ergot.\\nSphacelism (sfas -el-izm) [cr0a/cE/loc, dead]. The con-\\ndition of being affected with sphacelus.\\nSphacelium (sfa se le 11711) \\\\_a0aneXlCeiv, to destroy,\\nmortify]. The Claviceps purpurea, or the first stage of\\nthe formation of ergot.\\nSphaceloderma (sfas-el-o-der -mali) [otyciKeloc, dead\\n6epp.a, skin] Raynaud s Disease Symmetrical Gan-\\ngrene Gangrene of the Skin. A rare disease charac-\\nterized by a local stagnation occurring at the periphery\\nof the circulation, producing symmetrically distributed\\ngangrenous spots on the body. The essential factor in\\nthe disease is a vaso-motor spasm of the capillaries of\\nthe extremities. The disease occurs in three well-\\ndefined grades, which are, in the order of severity,\\nlocal syncope, local asphyxia, and local gangrene.\\nThe so-called deadjinger, frequently seen in females,\\nis an example of the first grade. The affected part is\\ncold, dead- white, and bloodless; this is but tempo-\\nrary, and is followed by a period of reaction. In the\\nsecond form of the disease the affected parts become\\ncold and cyanotic, while in the third form a true\\ngangrene of the affected parts takes place. Pain is\\nthe most prominent symptom of the disease, which\\nusually attacks children or adults under thirty years of\\nage. Women of the neurotic temperament are more\\nliable to be affected, and especially does it occur after\\nsome sudden mental shock. See Dermatitis gan-\\ngrenosa. Dermatitis gangraenosa infantum, a\\ngangrenous eruption following certain pustular erup-\\ntions in children. Diabetic Gangrene, a serpiginous\\nform of gangrene occurring in advanced cases of\\ndiabetes, and consisting of patches forming on the skin\\nof the limbs.\\nSphaceloid (sfas -el-oid) T0d/ce/oc dead]. Resembling\\na sphacelus or gangrenous part.\\nSphacelous (sfas -el-us) [ofdiie/iog, dead]. Pertaining\\nto sphacelus gangrenous necrosed.\\nSphacelus (sfas -el-us) [otpane t.m;, gangrene]. The\\ndisorganized or dead part of a limb or organ affected\\nwith gangrene. Formerly any excessive pain or agita-\\ntion. See Gangrene.\\nSphaeraesthesia (sfe-res-the -ze-ah). See Sphere sthesia.\\nSphaeraphide (sfe-raf -id) \\\\_c j a ipa, sphere; patyic,\\nneedle]. In biology, one of a cluster of needle-\\nshaped crystals arranged in spheric masses and found\\nin ferns and other plants. The term is extended to\\ninclude other crystalline masses having a somewhat\\nrounded shape a spherocrystal.\\nSphaerenchyma (sfe reng him ah). See Spheren-\\nchyma.\\nSphaeridium (sfe-rid -e-um) \\\\_a f alpa, a ball pi. Spha-\\nridia~\\\\. In biology, one of the minute spheroid\\nbodies described by Loven as resting upon the ara-\\nbulacral plates, especially upon those nearest the\\nmouth, in all the Echinidea, except Cidaris. It is\\npossibly auditory in function.\\nSphaerobacterium (sfe-ro-bak-te -re-um). See Sphero-\\nbacterium.\\nSphasroid (sfe -roid). See Spheroid.\\nSphaeroma (sfe-ro -mah). See Spheroma.\\nSphseromere (sfe -ro-mer). See Spheromere.\\nSphaerometer (sfe-rom -et-er). See Spherometer.\\nSphaerospore (sfe -ro-spor). Same as Spkerospore.\\nSphaerula (sfc -ru-lah) \\\\_o pa~ipa, a ball, a sphere:\\nSph(Bi~ula\\\\ In biology, a form of special asexual\\nreproductive bud, developed in fresh-water sponges at\\ncertain seasons at the expense of the parent animal\\nand usually associated with the decay of the latter.\\nSphage (sfa/) [otyayi), the throat]. The throat; the\\nanterior portion of the neck.\\nSphagiasmus (sfa-je-az -mus) [ocfxiyiaapdc; o j a-)i/,\\nthroat Epileptic spasm of the muscles of the neck.\\nSphagitis (sfa-ji -tis) [ocpayi/, the throat; trie, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the jugular vein.\\nSphagnicolous (sfag-nik -o-lus) \\\\_c(j ayvoc, moss colere,\\nto inhabit]. In biology, growing among mosses.\\nSphagnous (sfag -nus) [oyayvoc, moss]. In biology,\\npertaining to mosses.\\nSphagnum (sfag -num). See Muskeg Moss.\\nSphalerocarpium (sfal -er-o- kar -pe urn) [a(f a?.epoc,\\nslippery, uncertain Kap-6c, fruit Sphalerocarpia]\\nIn biology, a naked seed, surrounded, except at the\\napex, by a fleshy cup or aril. It is produced by the\\nyew (Taxtis baccata) and other members of the\\nTaxacea.\\nSphenencephalus (sfe-nen-sef -al-us). See Spheno-\\ncephalus.\\nSphenic (sfe -nik) [rr^r/r;, wedge]. Wedge-like.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1370.jp2"}, "1361": {"fulltext": "SPHENION\\n1351\\nSPHERESTHESIA\\nSphenion (sfe -ne-on) \\\\noi/r, wedge]. The apex of\\nthe sphenoid angle of the parietal bone on the surface\\nof the skull. See Craniometric Points.\\nSpheno- (sfe -no-) [ow/r, wedge]. A prefix used to\\ndenote connection with the sphenoid bone, or to indi-\\ncate a wedge-like shape.\\nSpheno-basilar (sfe -no-ba -zil-ar) [oipi/v, wedge; jidcig,\\nbase]. Pertaining conjointly to the sphenoid bone and\\nthe basilar portion of the occipital bone. S. Groove,\\nthe depression on the body of the sphenoid bone and\\nthe basilar portion of the occipital bone, upon which\\nthe pons rests.\\nSphenoccipital (sfe-nok-sip -it-al) [crc^v, wedge occi-\\nput, occiput]. Pertaining to the sphenoid and the\\nocciptal bone spheno-basilar.\\nSphenocephalia (sfe no sef- a le ah) J pr/v, wedge\\n/cE0a/ i/?, head]. The condition of a sphenocephalus.\\nSphenocephalus (sfe no sef- al- us) [rj pi/v, wedge\\nKeQaTirj, head]. A variety of single autositic monsters\\nof the species otocephalus, in which the two eyes are\\nwell separated the ears are united under the head\\nthe jaws and mouth are distinct and the sphenoid\\nis altered in shape, so that it is analogous in form\\nto what is found normally in birds.\\nSpheno-ethmoid (sfe -no-eth -moid) \\\\_afrjv, wedge\\nrjtipog, sieve eldog, like]. Belonging or relating to\\nboth the sphenoid and ethmoid bones.\\nSpheno-frontal (sfe -no-frun -tal) [a^r/v, wedge;\\nfrons, forehead]. Belonging or relating to both the\\nsphenoid and frontal bones.\\nSphenoid (sfe -noid) [ctbijv, wedge; elSoc, likeness].\\nCuneiform. Relating or pertaining to the sphenoid bone.\\nS. Bone, one of the cranial bones at the anterior base\\nof the skull, articulating with all the other bones of\\nthe head. S. Fontanel, the membranous interspace\\nat the junction of the squamous and coronal sutures of\\nthe fetal skull. S. Sinus. See Sinus..\\nSphenoides (sfe-noi -dez) 7(pr/v, wedge eldog like]\\nThe sphenoid bone.\\nSphenoido-auricular (sfe-noi -do-aw-rik -u-laf) [a yv,\\nwedge; auriculus, auricle]. Pertaining to the sphe-\\nnoid and binauricular diameters of the skull. S.-a. In-\\ndex, the ratio of the minimum sphenoid diameter of\\nthe skull with the binauricular diameter, the latter\\nbeing taken as loo.\\nSphenoido-frontal (sfe-noi -do-f run -tal)\\\\c ^r}v, wedge;\\nfrons, forehead]. Pertaining to the sphenoid and fron-\\ntal diameters of the skull. S.-f. Index, the relation\\nbetween the minimum sphenoid diameter of the skull\\nand the minimum frontal diameter taken as loo.\\nSphenoido parietal (sfe-noi -do-par-i et-al) [atyfiv,\\nwedge paries, wall] Belonging or relating to the\\nsphenoid and parietal diameters of the skull. S.-p.\\nIndex, the relation between the minimum sphenoid\\ndiameter of the skull and the maximum frontal\\ndiameter taken as ioo.\\nSpheno-malar (sfe -no-ma -lar) [G(pi/v, wedge mala, the\\ncheek]. Pertaining to the sphenoid and malar bones.\\nSpheno-maxillary (sfe -no-ma ks -il-a-re) [o pijv, wedge\\nmaxilla, maxilla]. Pertaining conjointly to the sphe-\\nnoid and maxillary bones. S.-m. Fossa. StejFossa.\\nSphenometer (sfe -nom -et-er) [otyijv, wedge perpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the wedge to\\nbe removed in osteotomy for curvature.\\nSpheno-occipital (sfe -no-ok-sip -it-al) [acbijv, wedge;\\nocciput, occiput]. Belonging or relating to both the\\nsphenoid and occipital bones.\\nSpheno-orbital (sfe -no-or -bit-al) [otpi/v, wedge or-\\nbita, orbit]. Belonging or relating to both the sphe-\\nnoid bone and the orbit.\\nSpheno-palatine (sfe -no-pal -at-in) \\\\_o pr/v, wedge pal-\\natum, palate]. Pertaining conjointly to the sphenoid\\nbone and the palate. S.-p. Foramen, the spheno-\\npalatine notch converted into a foramen by articula-\\ntion with the sphenoidal turbinated bone. S.-p.\\nGanglion. See Ganglion. S.-p. Notch, a deep\\nnotch separating the orbital and sphenoid processes of\\nthe palate bone. See Notch.\\nSpheno-parietal (sfe no -par- i el al) \\\\_mpi/v, wedge\\nparies, wall]. Belonging or relating to both the sphe-\\nnoid and parietal bones.\\nSpheno-petrosal (sfe no -pe- tro sal) [a pr/v, wedge\\nTrirpa, rock]. Pertaining conjointly to the sphenoid\\nbone and the petrous portion of the temporal bone.\\nSphenopharyngeus (sfe-no-far-in-je -us). See Mus-\\ncles, Table of\\nSpheno-pterygoid (sfe 1 -no-ter 1 -ig-oid) [ff^ /v, wedge;\\nrrrfpnj, wing; Eldog, like]. Pertaining to the body\\nof the sphenoid bone and to the pterygoid process.\\nSphenorbital (sfe -nor bit- al) [a pi/v, wedge; orbita,\\norbit]. See Spheno-orbital.\\nSphenosis (sfe-no -sis) \\\\_o~tyrjv, wedge]. The wedging\\nof the fetus in the pelvis.\\nSpheno -squamosal, Spheno-squamous(jr/i ?-.f/\u00c2\u00a3wa-\\nmo -sal, sfe -no-skwa -mus) [oipi/v, wedge squama,\\nscale]. Belonging or relating to both the sphenoid\\nbone and the squamous portion of the temporal bone.\\nSpheno-temporal (sfe -no-tem -po-ral) [vipi/v, wedge;\\ntempora, the temple temporal~\\\\. Pertaining con-\\njointly to the sphenoid and temporal bones.\\nSphenotic (sfe-no -tik) [ap/ /v, wedge ore, ear]. Per-\\ntaining to the sphenoid bone and the otic capsule.\\nSphenotresia (sfe-no-tre -ze-ali) \\\\_o(f riv, wedge rpijoig,\\nperforation]. A variety of craniotomy in which the\\nbasal portion of the fetal skull is perforated.\\nSphenotribe (sfe -no-tnb) \\\\g($ t)v, wedge rpij3ea to\\nrub]. The instrument used in performing spheno-\\ntresia.\\nSpheno-turbinal, Spheno-turbinate (sfe-no-ter -bin-\\nal, sfe-no-ter -bin at) [_G(pr/v, wedge; turbo, a scroll].\\n1. Pertaining to the sphenoid and turbinate bones. 2.\\nOne of the sphenoidal spongy bones situated cephalad\\nof the body of the sphenoid.\\nSpheno-vomerine (sfe -no-vo -mer-bi) \\\\a$i]v, wedge\\nvomer, vomer]. Pertaining to the sphenoid bone and\\nthe vomer.\\nSpheral (sfe -ral) \\\\_c pa7pa, sphere]. Like a sphere.\\nSphere (sfer) [Gfyaipa, sphere]. I. A ball or globe.\\n2. A space. S. of Attraction, a clear spot in the\\ncell-plasma, outside of and close to the nucleus of an\\novum undergoing mitosis. It contains the centrosoma\\nof Boveri, and is the center of the formation of the\\namphiasters in karyokinesis, q. v. S. -crystal. Same\\nas Spha raphide. S., Embryonic. See 5. Segmenta-\\ntion-. S. -Granule, a large granular corpuscle found\\nin serous exudations. S., Hearing, the area in the\\nbrain which is supposed to be the seat of hearing. It is\\nin the temporal lobe. S., Motor, a region in the central\\nnervous system which, when stimulated, gives rise to\\nmotion. S., Protoplasmic Primordial. See S.,\\nSegmentation-. S., Segmentation-, a nucleated cell\\nderived from division of the vitellus in the process\\nof segmentation. S., Sensory, a sensory area of the\\ncentral nervous system. S., Vitelline, S., Yolk-, the\\nmulberry-like mass of cells that results from the fission\\nof the substance of the ovum after fertilization. S.,\\nYeast-, in biology, an aggregation of certain sprouting\\nforms of the genus Mucor.\\nSpherenchyma (sfe reng him ah) [afyalpa, a ball;\\nh/Xvpa, an infusion]. In biology, applied to a form\\nof parenchyma in which the cells are globular.\\nSpheresthesia (sfe-res-the -ze-ah) [oipaipa, globe alcflr/-\\naic, sensation]. Perverted feeling, as of the contact\\nof a ball or globe-shaped body.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1371.jp2"}, "1362": {"fulltext": "SPHERIC\\n1352\\nSPHYGMOID\\nSpheric, Spherical (sfe -rik, sfe -rik-al). Having\\nthe shape of or pertaining to a sphere. S. Aber-\\nration. See Aberration. S. Homology, in biology,\\nilder s term for the topical relation between the\\nmorphically identical, converging spheromeres of a\\nradiate animal.\\nSpheriform (sfe 1 -rif-orm) [_a paipa, sphere; forma,\\nform]. Spheric.\\nSpheriocarcinoma (sfe -re-o- kar- sin o malt) [o(paipa,\\nsphere; mpnivupa, carcinoma]. A carcinoma having\\na spheric shape.\\nSpherobacteria (sfe-ro-bak-te -re-ak) [o j a~ipa, sphere\\n/3attTr/ptov, a rod]. In Conn s classification a genus\\nof unicellular microbes, round or oval, stationary, and\\ndevoid of cilia or flagella. The micrococci.\\nSpherocerebrin (sfe ro ser e brin) [fffalpa, a ball\\ncerebrum, cerebrum]. A nitrogenized substance oc-\\ncurring in brain-tissue among a group of cerebrina-\\ncides.\\nSpherocrystal (sfe ro kris tal) [apaipa, sphere;\\nKpiiara/jLog, crystal]. Same as spharaphide.\\nSpheroid (sfe -roid) [atyalpa, sphere; eidoc, like].\\nHaving the form of a sphere. A solid resembling\\na sphere. S., Oblate, one in which the polar axis is\\nless than the equatorial diameter. S., Prolate, one\\nin which the polar axis exceeds the equatorial diame-\\nter.\\nSpheroma (sfe-ro -mah) [otyaipa, sphere; opa, tumor].\\nAny spheric-shaped tumor or protuberance.\\nSpheromere (sfe -ro-mer) \\\\_o j alpa, a ball pepoc, a\\npart]. In biology, an actinomere, q. v.\\nSpherometer (sfe-rom -et-er) [atyaipa, sphere ptrpov,\\na measure]. An instrument for determining the de-\\ngree of curvature of optic lenses and of the tools for\\ntheir grinding.\\nSpherosiderite (sfe-ro-sid -er-lt) Carbonate of iron\\nin spheroidal masses, occurring in trap.\\nSpherosome (sfe ro som) [_aij alpa, sphere; aupa,\\nbody]. In biology, the body-wall of a radiated\\nanimal suggested by L. Agassiz in place of perisome.\\nSpherospore (sfe -ro-spor) [otyalpa, a sphere a-opog,\\na seed]. In biology, Agassiz name for a tetra-\\nspore.\\nSpherular (sfe -ru-lar) [dim. of otpalpa, a sphere].\\nResembling a spherule.\\nSpherulate (sfe -ru-lat) [dim. of a palpa, sphere]. In\\nbiology, studded with spherules.\\nSpherule (sfe -rul) [a j alpa, sphere] A globule. S.,\\nSegment. See Sphere, Segmentation.\\nSphincter (sfingk -ter) [o p .yitT /p atyiyytiv, to squeeze]\\nA muscle surrounding and closing an orifice. S.\\nani. S. vaginae. See Muscles, Table of. S. of the\\nPupil. See Iris. S., Third, of the rectum, a dupli-\\ncature of mucosa projecting well into the lumen of\\nthe gut from the right side, forming rather more than\\na semicircle, and involving more of the ventral than\\nof the dorsal wall. It is also called Kohlrauscti s\\nFold.\\nSphincteralgia (sfingk-ter-al -je-ah) [apryKTTjp sphinc-\\nter a\\\\yoc, pain]. Pain in the sphincter ani muscle,\\nor about the anus.\\nSphincterate (sfingk ter at) [atpiyKri/p, sphincter].\\nProvided with a sphincter.\\nSphincterectomy (sfingk ter ek to me) [o ptyKTT]p,\\nsphincter; ZKToprj, excision]. Oblique blepharotomy\\nStellwag s operation for the dilatation of the palpebral\\nfissure, or for blepharospasm.\\nSphincterial, Sphincteric (sfingk-te -re-al, sfingk-ter\\nik) \\\\_a f iyKTi/p, sphincter]. Pertaining to a sphincter\\nor to its function.\\nSphincterismus (sfingk-ter-iz -mus) [a piyKT//p, sphinc-\\nter]. A spasmodic contraction of the sphincter ani\\nmuscle, usually attendant upon fissure or ulcer of the\\nanus, but occasionally occurring independently of such\\nlesion.\\nSphincterolysis (sfingk-ter-ol -is-is) [afiytiTT/p sphinc-\\nter; Avoir, solution]. The operation of freeing the\\niris in anterior synechia.\\nSphincteroplasty (sfingk ter o plas te) [cHpivKT/ /p,\\nsphincter; ir /.daaeiv, to form]. The formation of an\\nartificial sphincter by plastic operation.\\nSphincterotomy (sfingk-ter-of -o-me) 7 f iyKTr/p, sphinc-\\nter; Topij, section]. The surgical cutting of a sphinc-\\nter.\\nSphingoin (sphing -go-in) [acptyyetv, to bind]. An\\nalkaloid derived fiom cerebral tissue.\\nSphingo-myelin (sfing-go-mi -el-in) \\\\_a j i-jyuv, to bind\\n/uve Aoc, marrow]. A brain-phosphatid allied to my-\\nelin. It is capable of being decomposed into neurin\\nand a substance which is convertible into sphingosin.\\nSphingosin (.fin -go-sin) [cnp iyyeiv, to bind]. An alka-\\nloidal cerebroside occurring in brain-tissue.\\nSphingostearic Acid (sfing-go-ste-ar -ik). See Acid.\\nSphinxis (sfingks -is). See Constriction.\\nSphrigosis (sfrig-o -sis) [c j piyav, to be full and vigor-\\nous]. In biology, excessive growth of wood, stem,\\nand leaves in plants.\\nSphygmic, Sphygmical (sfig -mik, sfig -mik-al) \\\\ofvy-\\npiKoc a(pvy/j6g, pulse]. Pertaining to the pulse\\npulsatile.\\nSphygmochronograph (sfig-mo kro -no-graf). See\\nSphygmograph\\nSphygmodic (sfig-mo -dik) [afvypo^, pulse]. Like the\\npulse throbbing.\\nSphygmogram (sfig -mo-gram)[oejvyp6t;, pulse ypdppa,\\na writing]. The tracing made by the sphygmo-\\ngraph. Called, also, Pulse-tracing, Pulse-curve, and\\nArteriogram.\\nSphygmograph (sfig -mo-graf) \\\\_o j vy pot; pulse ypd-\\n(petv, to write]. An instrument for recording graphic-\\nMarey s Sphygmograph.\\nA. Steel spring. B. First lever. C. Writing lever. C. Its\\nfree writing end. D. Screw for bringing B in contact with C.\\nG. Slide with smoked paper. H. Clockwork. L. Screw\\nfor increasing the pressure. M. Dial, indicating the pres-\\nsure. K, K. Straps for fixing the instrument to the arm and\\nthe arm to the double inclined plane or support.\\nally the differential features of the pulse in health and\\ndisease.\\nSphygmographic (sfig- mo-graf -ik) [atyvypot;, pulse\\nypd peiv, to write]. Pertaining to the sphygmograph.\\nSphygmography sfig- moo ra-fe) [afvypoQ, pulse;\\nypaferv, to write]. A description of the pulse, its\\npathologic variations and their significance.\\nSphygmoid (sfig -moid) \\\\a f vyp6c, pulse; firSnc, re-\\nsemblance]. Resembling or having the nature of\\ncontinuous pulsation.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1372.jp2"}, "1363": {"fulltext": "SPHYGMOLOGY\\n1353\\nSPILOPLANIA\\nSphygmology (sfig-mol -o-je) [afyvyfioc, pulse \\\\6yoc\\ntreatise]. The sum of what is known regarding the\\npulse.\\nSphygmomanometer sfig mo man om et er\\ns pvyfj.6g, pulse; fiavoc, rare fie rpov, measure]. An\\ninstrument for measuring the tension of the blood-\\ncurrent. See Blood-pressure.\\nSphygmometer (sfig- mom -et-er). See Sphygmograph.\\nSphygmophone (sfig -mo -fo n) [o f vyfi6g, pulse pu vi/,\\nsound]. I. A sphygmograph that marks each pulse-\\nwave by sounding. 2. An apparatus in which a mi-\\ncrophone is employed for the medical examination of\\nthe pulse.\\nSphygmoscope (sfig -mo-skdp)[ j(pvyfi6c, pulse gkotteIv,\\nto examine]. An instrument for showing mechani-\\ncally the movements of the heart or the pulsations of\\na blood-vessel. S., Gas-, makes registration by a gas-\\njet.\\nSphygmoscopy (sfig-mos -ko-pe) [ofyvypot;, pulse csko-\\ntteiv, to observe]. The art of tracing the pulse-curve\\nby the sphygmoscope.\\nSphygmo-systole (sfig-mo-sis -to-le) [afvyfior, pulse\\ncvarokri, contraction]. The influence of the cardiac\\nsystole upon the pulse.\\nSphygmotechny (sfig mo tek ne) [d(j vyu6g, pulse\\nrexw/, art]. The art of diagnosis and prognosis by\\nmeans of the pulse.\\nSphygmotonometer (sfig-mo-to-nom -et-er) [atpvyfidc,\\npulse; tovo tone; fierpov, measure]. An instru-\\nment for use in estimating the elasticity of the arterial\\nwalls.\\nSphygmous (sfig -mus) [otyvyfioc, pulse]. Pertaining\\nto or having the nature of a pulse.\\nSphygmus (sfig -mus) [a pvypog, pulse]. The pulse; a\\npulsation.\\nSphyrotomy (sfi-rot -o-me) [otpitpa, -malleus rofirj, a cut-\\nting]. An operation consisting in the removal of the\\nmalleus or its handle, together with a portion of the\\nmembrana tympani.\\nSphyxis (sfiks -is). See Pulsation.\\nSpica (spi -kah) [L.]. I. A spike or spur. 2. A spiral\\nbandage with reversed turns. S. -bandage. See\\nBandage.\\nSpicate (spi -kat \\\\_spica, a spike]. In biology, arranged\\nin the form of a spike spurred.\\nSpice (spis) [NIE.., spice, spice]. An aromatic vegetable\\nsubstance used for flavoring a condiment. S. -berry, a\\npopular name for Gaultheriaprocumbens. S. -plaster.\\nSee Emplastrum aromaticum. S.-poultice, a poul-\\ntice made from the mixture of a variety of spices. S.-\\nwood. See Fever Bush.\\nSpiced (splst) [ME., spice, spice]. Flavored by means\\nof spice.\\nSpiciferous (spi-sifi -er-us) \\\\_spica, a spike fierre, to\\nbear] In biology, bearing spikes.\\nSpiciform (spi -siform) [spica, spike forma, form].\\nHaving the form of a spica.\\nSpicose, Spicous (spi -koz, spi -kus) [spica, spike].\\nIn biology, having spikes.\\nSpicula (spik -u-lah) [dim. of spica, a spike: pi.\\nSpicula\\\\. A small spike-shaped bone or fragment of\\nbone.\\nSpicular (spik -u-lar) [spicula, a spicule]. Having the\\nform of a spicule.\\nSpiculate (spik -u-lat) [dim. of spica, a spike]. Hav-\\ning the shape of, or covered with spicules.\\nSpicule (spik -ill) [dim. of spica, a spike]. A needle-\\nshaped body; a spike. S., Bony, a needle-shaped\\nbone or fragment of bone. S. -sheath, in biology,\\nthe investment of a sponge-spicule.\\nSpiculiferous (spik-u-lif -er-us) [spicula, spicule fierre,\\nto bear]. Having spicula.\\nSpiculiform (spik ti-liforin) [spicula, spicule; forma,\\nform]. Having the form of a spicule.\\nSpiculigenous (spik u lij en us) [spicula, spicule\\nyevr/s, producing]. Producing spicules.\\nSpiculigerous (spik u lij er us) [spicula, spicule;\\ngerere, to bear]. Same as Spiculiferous.\\nSpiculose, Spiculous (spik -u-loz, spik -u-lus) [spicula,\\nspicule]. Having spicules.\\nSpiculum (spik -u-lum) [spiculum, a little sharp point\\nSpicula]. In biology, a spicule, or spicular\\norgan, as the spiculum amoris or copulatory organ of\\ncertain worms and molluscs.\\nSpider (spi -der) [ME., spither, a spider]. An arthro-\\npod of the class Arachnida. S. Cancer. See Acne\\nrosacea. S. -cells in biology (a) Bacilli the fla-\\ngella of which are present in such numbers as to give\\nthe microbes the appearance of minute spiders. See\\nBacillus typhi abdominalis, under Bacteria, Synonym-\\natic Table of; (b) the characteristic cells of the neu-\\nroglia. They have numerous long and delicate pro-\\nlongations. See also Deite^ Cells. S. Nevus. See\\nAcne rosacea. Ss Web (tela aranea), formerly\\nmuch used as a hemostatic, and also in some systemic\\ndiseases used also as a moxa, with the blow-pipe.\\nSpigel s Line. See Lines, Table of.\\nSpigelia (spi-je -le-ah) [after Adrian van der Spiegel, a\\nBelgian physician]. Pink-root. The roots of S.\\nmarilandica. A popular vermifuge, generally admin\\nistered with senna. In large doses an uncertain\\ncathartic. Dose gr. xx-3 ij. S., Ext., Fid. Dose for a\\nchild TTVx-xx for an adult 3 j\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij S-, Infus., Comp.,\\nworm-tea, pink and senna, unof. spigelia 15,\\nsenna, fennel aa 10, manna 30, water 500. Dose\\nt ^jss-v. S. anthelmia of tropical America, has simi-\\nlar properties.\\nSpigelian Lobe (spi-je -le-an) [after Adrian van der\\nSpiegel, a Belgian physician]. The lobe of the liver\\nprojecting from the back part of the under surface of\\nthe right lobe.\\nSpigelin (spi-je -lin) [after Adrian van der Spiegel, a\\nBelgian physician]. An alkaloid said to exist in the\\nanthelmintic species of Spigelia, of which it appears to\\nbe an active principle.\\nSpigelius, Line of. Hat Lines, Table of. S.,Lobulus\\nof. See Spigelian Lobe.\\nSpike (spik) [spica, a spike, ear of corn]. I. In biology,\\nthat form of indeterminate anthotaxy in which the\\nflowers are sessile, or nearly so, and arranged on a\\nlengthened axis. 2. A sharp point. 3. S. -lavender,\\na plant, Lavandula spica it yields oil of spike.\\nSpiked (spikt). See Spicate.\\nSpikelet (spi -klet) [spica, a spike, ear of corn]. In\\nbiology, a small or secondary spike applied to the\\ninflorescence of grasses.\\nSpikenard (spik -nard) [ME., spikenard, spikenard].\\nNard. A name given to the rhizome of various\\nspecies of valerian, and especially to Nardostachys\\njatamansi, formerly much used in medicine, now\\nused in washes and unguents, chiefly in the Orient.\\nUnof. It is not to be confounded with American\\nspikenard, Aralia racemosa.\\nSpillman s Soap. A soap used in treating syphilis.\\nIt is made of pure olive-oil and caustic potash, with\\nwhich is incorporated 50 per cent, of mercury. It is\\nneutral in reaction and causes no irritation. A por-\\ntion of the body is lathered with the soap, and after\\ndrying it is covered with thin paper or some suitable\\ngarment. After 24 hours the part is washed off and\\ndusted with rice-powder.\\nSpiloma (spi-lo -mah) See Ncevus vasczilaris.\\nSpiloplania (spi-lo-pla -ne-ah) [aniXoc, a stain Ttlav?/,\\nwandering]. A condition characterized by transient", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1373.jp2"}, "1364": {"fulltext": "SPILOPLAXIA\\n1354\\nSPINAL\\nor wandering maculae of the skin. Also, a synonym\\nof Elephantiasis gracorum.\\nSpiloplaxia (spi-lo-plaks -e-ah) [tra-i/ioc, spot; 7r/ldf, a\\nbroad surface]. A condition marked by the large red\\nspots symptomatic of elephantiasis seen also in some\\ncases of pellagra.\\nSpilosis poliosis. Synonym of Canities.\\nSpilus [spi -lus) [anitoQ, a spot]. A mole or colored\\nmark on the skin nevus.\\nSpina (spi -nah) [L. the backbone]. I. A thorn. 2.\\nThe spine. S. bifida, a hernia of the spinal mem-\\nbranes through a cleft or abnormality of the lower\\npart of the vertebral column called, also, Hydror-\\nrhacliitis. S. cervina. Same as Buckthorn. S.\\nhelicis. See Crista helicis. S. suprameatum, an\\nelevation just above the superior angle of the mastoid\\nprocess of the temporal bone. It appears to be the\\nposterior part of the zygomatic line. It is an import-\\nant guide in the operation of opening the mastoid.\\nS. ventosa, a rarefying form of osteitis in which the\\nbone is eroded or destroyed, and the subperiosteal\\ntissue and osseous marrow contain numerous small\\ncells with transuded red blood-corpuscles. It is fre-\\nquently a result of syphilis.\\nSpinal (spi -nal) [spina, spine]. Pertaining to the\\nspine. S. Accessory Nerve. See Nerve. S.\\nAccessory Spasm. See Tic rotatoire. S. Bulb,\\nr\u00e2\u0084\u00a2 pf\\nar\\na.\\nof\\nTransection of the Spinal Cord in the Cervical\\nRegion.\\nA. Ventral gray column, a. Ventral white column. Lat-\\neral white column, ac. Ventral commissure, ar. Ventral\\nroots, af. Ventral median fissure, it. Intermediolateral\\ngray column, vc. Vesicular column of Clarke. P. Dorsal\\ngray column, p. Dorsal-external white column, pm. Dor-\\nsal-median column, pc. Dorsal commissure, cc. Central\\ncanal. Dorsal roots, pf. Dorsal-median fissure, ae\\nand at. External and internal ventral vesicular columns.\\nsg. Substantia gelatinosa. (Sevan Lewis.)\\nthe oblongata. S. Canal. See Canal, Vertebral. S.\\nCenters, motor centers situated in the spine. The\\nprincipal are the cilio-spinal, connected with the dilata-\\ntion of the pupil the auro-spinal the vesico-spinal\\nthe erection-center; the ejaculatory center; the par-\\nturition, and numerous vasomotor centers. S. Col-\\numn, the vertebral column, composed of 33 vertebras.\\nS. Cord, the myelon, or medulla spinalis; the neural\\nstructure occupying the vertebral canal and extending\\nfrom the atlas to the first lumbar vertebra, and termi-\\nnating in the filum terminate. It is the great conduct-\\nTransection of the Spinal Cord in the Thoracic\\nRegion. (Sevan Lewis.)\\ning medium of nervous impulses both afferent and\\nefferent and within itself from side to side, and is the\\ngreat organ of reflexes. It consists of white matter\\nexternally and gray matter internally. Fissures, the\\n.il\\nTransection of the Spinal Cord in the Lumbar\\nRegion. (Sevan Lewis.)\\nventral median, dorsal median, and two lateral,\\ndivide each half of the cord into four Columns, a\\nventral, lateral, dorsal, and dorsal median. In the\\nVentral Columi^lie the uncrossed, ventral, or direct", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1374.jp2"}, "1365": {"fulltext": "SPINAL\\n1355\\nSPINAL\\nTABLE SHOWING THE LOCALIZATION OF FUNCTION IN THE DIFFERENT\\nSEGMENTS OF THE SPINAL CORD.\\n{After Starr.)\\nSeg-\\nment.\\nMuscles.\\nReflex.\\nSensation.\\nII and\\nIII C.\\nSterno mastoid trapezius\\nscaleni and neck; diaphragm.\\nHypochondrium Sudden inspiration induced by\\nsudden pressure beneath the lower border of ribs.\\nBack of the head to the vertex.\\nThe neck.\\nIV c.\\nDiaphragm; deltoid biceps; Pupil. Fourth to 7th cervical. Dilatation of the pupil\\ncoraco-brachialis; supinator induced by irritation of neck,\\nlongus rhomboid supra-\\nspinatus and infra-spinatus.\\nThe neck, upper part of the\\nshoulder, and outer part of\\nthe arm.\\nvc.\\nDeltoid biceps coraco-bra-\\nchialis; supinator longus;\\nsupinator b r e v i s rhom-\\nboid teres minor pector-\\nalis (clavicular part) ser-\\nratus magnus.\\nScapular. Fifth cervical to 1st dorsal. Irritation of\\nskin over the scapula induces contraction of the\\nscapular muscles. Supinator longus. Tapping its\\ntendon at wrist induces flexion of forearm.\\nBack of the shoulder and arm.\\nOuter side of the arm and\\nforearm, front and back.\\nVI c.\\nBiceps; brachialis anticus;\\npectoralis (clavicular part)\\nserratus magnus; triceps;\\nextensors of wrist and\\nfingers; pronators.\\nTriceps. Sixth to 7th cervical. Tapping elbow-tendon\\ninduces extension of forearm. Posterior wrist.\\nSixth to 8th cervical. Tapping tendons causes ex-\\ntension of hand.\\nOuter side of the forearm,\\nfront, and back. Outer half\\nof the hand.\\nVII c.\\nTriceps (long head) exten-\\nsors of wrist and fingers\\npronators of wrist flexors\\nof wrist; subscapular; pec-\\ntoralis (costal part) latissi-\\nmus dorsi teres major.\\nAnterior wrist. Tapping anterior tendons causes\\nflexion of wrist. Palmar. 7th cervical to 1st dorsal.\\nStroking palm causes closure of fingers.\\nInner side and hack of arm\\nand forearm. Radial half of\\nthe hand.\\nVIII c.\\nFlexors of wrist and fingers\\nintrinsic muscles of hand.\\nForearm and hand, inner half.\\nI T.\\nExtensors of thumb intrinsic\\nhand-muscles thenar and\\nhypothenar eminences.\\nForearm, inner half. Ulnar\\ndistribution to the hand.\\nII to XII\\nT.\\nMuscles of back and abdo-\\nmen erectores spinas.\\nEpigastric. Fourth to 7th thoracic. Tickling mam-\\nmary region causes retraction of the epigastrium.\\nAbdominal. Seventh to nth thoracic. Stroking\\nside of abdomen causes retraction of belly.\\nSkin of chest and abdomen, in\\nbands running around and\\ndownward, corresponding to\\nspinal nerve. Upper gluteal\\nregion.\\nI L.\\nIlio-psoas sartorius muscles\\nof abdomen.\\nCremasteric. First to 3d lumbar. Stroking inner thigh\\ncauses retraction of scrotum.\\nSkin over the groin and front\\nof the scrotum.\\nII L.\\nIlio-psoas; sartorius; flexors\\nof knee (Remak) quadri-\\nceps femoris.\\nPatella tendon. Striking tendon causes extension of\\nleg.\\nOuter side of the thigh.\\nIll L.\\nQuadriceps femoris inner ro-\\ntators of thigh; abductors\\nof thigh.\\nFront and inner side of the\\nthigh.\\nIV L.\\nAbductors of thigh adductors\\nof thigh flexors of knee\\n(Ferrier) tibialis anticus.\\nGluteal. Fourth to 5th lumbar. Stroking buttock\\ncauses dimpling in fold of buttock.\\nInner side of thigh and leg, to\\nthe ankle. Inner side of the\\nfoot.\\nVL.\\nOutward rotators of thigh\\nflexors of knee (Ferrier)\\nflexors of ankle extensors\\nof toes.\\n1\\nBack of the thigh and leg, and\\nouter part of the foot.\\nI to II S.\\nFlexors of ankle long flexors\\nof toes; peronei intrinsic\\nmuscles of foot perineal\\nmuscles.\\nPlantar. Tickling sole of foot causes flexion of toes\\nand retraction of leg. Foot-reflex. Achilles ten-\\ndon. Over-extension of foot causes rapid flexion\\nankle-clonus. Bladder and rectal centers.\\nBack of thigh. Leg and foot,\\nouter side. Skin over sa-\\ncrum. Anus. Perineum.\\nGenitals.\\npyramidal tract and the ventral ground bundle of\\nfibers. In the Dorsal Column are Goll s Column\\n(postero-median, postero-internal) and the funiculus\\ncuneatus (Burdach s Column, posterior radicular zone,\\nor postero-external column). In the Lateral Col-\\numn are the anterolateral tract, the lateral mixed\\npaths (lateral limiting tract), the lateral or crossed\\npyramidal tract, and the direct cerebellar tract. S.\\nCord, Degeneration of injury of certain parts of\\nthe brain causes descending secondary degeneration of\\ncertain parts of the cord bearing centrifugal impulses,\\nand whose trophic centers lie in the motor areas of the\\nbrain. Ascending secondary degeneration follows in-\\njury of the cord in those fibers conducting impulses in\\na centripetal direction, the trophic centers being prob-\\nably in the spinal ganglia of the dorsal roots. See\\nWallerian Law. S. Epilepsy, Brown-Sequard sname\\nfor ankle-clonus. See also Epilepsy. S. Foramina.\\nSee Foramina, Table of. S. Ganglia. See Gang-\\nlia, Table of. S. Gutter, the depression on either", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1375.jp2"}, "1366": {"fulltext": "SPINALIS\\n1356\\nSPINE\\nside of the spinous processes of the vertebral column.\\nS. Incurvation. See Lordosis. S. Irritation. See\\nNeurasthenia, Spinal. S. Localization, the deter-\\nmination of the functions of the various portions of the\\nspinal cord. S. Marrow, the spinal cord itself within\\nthe vertebral canal. S. Nerves, the 31 pairs of\\nnerves arising from the cord are grouped into pairs\\neach, Cervical 8, Dorsal 12, Lumbar 5, Sacral 5, Coc-\\ncygeal I. Each arises by two roots, a dorsal (gan-\\nSuperior or Cervical\\nSegment of Spinal\\nCord.\\nMiddle or Dorsal Inferior Portion of\\nPortion of Cord. Cord and Cauda\\nEquina.\\nI. Floor of fourth ventricle 2. Superior cerebellar peduncle. 3. Middle\\ncerebellar peduncle. 4. Inferior cerebellar peduncle. 5. Enlargement at\\nupper extremity of postero-median column. 6. Glosso-pharyngeal\\nnerve. 7. Vagus. 8. Spinal accessory. 9, 9, 9, 9. Ligamentum denticu-\\nlatum. 10, io, 10, 10. Posterior roots of spinal nerves, n, II, 11, 11.\\nPostero-lateral fissure. 12, 12, 12, 12. Ganglia of posterior roots. 13, 13.\\nAnterior roots. 14. Division of united roots into anterior and posterior\\nnerves. 15. Terminal extremity of cord. 16, 16. Filum terminale. 17,\\n17. Cauda equina. I, VIII. Cervical nerves. I, XII. Dorsal nerves.\\nI, V. Lumbar nerves. I, V. Sacral nerves.\\ngliated) root, and a ventral (anterior, non-gangliated)\\nroot. On the dorsal root is the spinal ganglion.\\nBeyond the ganglion the two roots unite to form, in the\\nspinal canal, the mixed trunk of a spinal nerve.\\nThe ventral roots supply efferent fibers to all the\\nvoluntary muscles of the trunk and extremities, to\\nthe smooth muscular fibers of the bladder, ureter,\\nuterus, etc., vasomotor, inhibitory, secretory, and\\ntrophic fibers. The dorsal roots intermediate sen-\\nsory and tactile impulses. S. Point. See Point\\napophysaire and Craniometric Points. S. Reflexes.-\\nSee Peflexes, Table of. S. System, the spinal cord\\nand nerves considered as a whole.\\nSpinalis {spi-na/ -lis). See Muscles, Table of.\\nSpinate (spi -nat) \\\\_spinatus, having spines]. Armed\\nwith spines or thorn-shaped processes.\\nSpindle (spin -dl) [ME., spindle, spindle]. A taper-\\ning rod or pin. A body having a fusiform shape.\\nS., Achromatic, S., Cleavage, S., Karyokinetic,\\nS., Nuclear, S., Segmentation, the double, cone-\\nlike appearance of the nucleus during certain stages\\nof karyokinesis. S. -cataract, a form of cataract\\ncharacterized by a spindle-shaped opacity extending\\nfrom the posterior surface of the anterior portion of\\nthe capsule to the anterior surface of the posterior\\nportion of the capsule, with a central dilatation. S.-\\ncell, a fusiform cell. S. -celled, having fusiform\\ncells, a form of cell typical of certain mor-\\nbid growths, especially sarcoma fuso-\\ncellular. S. -legged, having long, thin\\nlegs. S.-oils. See Lubricating Oils. S.-\\nshanked. Same as S. -legged. S. -shaped,\\nshaped like a spindle. Fusiform.\\nSpine {spin) \\\\_spina, a thorn, a prickle]. In\\nbiology, (a) a sharp-pointed dermal out-\\ngrowth; (b) a point or process of a bone;\\na sharp, hard, stiff bone or ossicle (c) a\\nback-bone or spinal column, so called from\\nits spinous processes. S.-ache, pain in\\nor about the spine. S., Cauda equina\\nof. See Cauda equina. S., Cleft, or\\nCloven. See Spina bifida. S., Cruciate.\\nSee S. of Tibia. S., Ethmoid, the spine\\non top of the sphenoid bone. S., Filum\\nterminale of. See Filum terminale. S.,\\nFrontal. See Frontal Crest. S., Hemal,\\nthe part that closes in the hemal arch of a\\ntypical vertebra. Ss., Iliac, there are four\\nof these the anterior inferior is the emi-\\nnence immediately above the acetabulum\\nthe anterior superior is the anterior termi-\\nnation of the crest the posterior inferior is\\na slight eminence upon the margin imme-\\ndiately above the great sciatic notch the\\nposterior superior is the posterior extremity\\nof the crest. S., Irritable. See Spinal\\nLrritation. S., Ischiatic. See S. of 1st Il-\\nium. S. of Ischium, a pointed eminence\\non the posterior border of the body of the\\nischium. It is the lower border of the\\ngreat sciatic notch. S., Mental. See\\nGenial Tubercles. Ss., Nasal, there are\\nthree of these the anterior, or nasal spine\\nof the superior maxillary is the inferior\\nsharp edge of the nasal crest of this bone\\nthe posterior, or nasal spine of the palate\\nbone, is the prominence upon the posterior\\nmargin of the palatal plate of the palate\\nbone the third, or common nasal spine,\\nis the sharp process projecting from the mid-\\ndle of the inferior surface of the frontal\\nbone. S., Neural, the part that closes in\\nthe neural arch of the typical vertebra. S., Occipital,\\nExternal, the external occipital crest. S., Palatine.\\nSee S., Nasal. S., Pharyngeal, the ridge on the\\nunder surface of the basilar process of the occipital\\nbone. S. of the Pubes, the prominent tubercle on\\nthe upper border of the body of the pubes. S.,\\nPubic. See S. of the Pubes. S., Railway, the\\ndesignation given to a series of nervous symptoms\\ndeveloped from shock produced by a railway accident\\nor from the concussion produced by constant travel.\\nS. of the Scapula, the plate of bone crossing the\\ndorsum of the scapula and dividing it into two un-\\nequal parts. S., Sciatic. See 5. of Ischium. S.,\\nSphenoid, the spinous process of the greater wing\\nof the sphenoid bone. S. of the Sphenoid. See\\nS., Sphenoid, and S., Ethmoid. S. of the Tibia,\\nthe elevation upon the upper surface of the tibia\\nbetween its two articulating surfaces. S., Typhoid,", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1376.jp2"}, "1367": {"fulltext": "SPINESCENT\\n1357\\nSPIROCHETA\\nacute inflammation of one or more vertebra following\\ntyphoid fever.\\nSpinescent (spi-nes* -ent) [spinescere, to grow thorny].\\nIn biology, coarse, harsh, or spiny.\\nSpinicerebral (spin-is-er -e-bral). See Cerebrospinal.\\nSpiniferous (spi-nif -er-us) [spina, spine ferre, to\\nbear]. Bearing spines.\\nSpiniform (spi -nif-orni) [spina, a thorn forma, form].\\nIn biology, spine-like.\\nSpinigerous (spi-nij -er-us). Same as Spiniferous.\\nSpinirector (spi ne -rek tor) [spina, spine; erector,\\nerector]. The erector spinas muscle.\\nSpinitis (spi-ni -tis). See Myelitis.\\nSpinobulbar (spi-no-bul -bar) [spina, spine bulbns, the\\noblongata]. Pertaining jointly to the spinal cord and\\nthe, oblongata.\\nSpinola (spi-no -lah). See Spina bifida.\\nSpinometer (spi-nom -et-er). Same as Scoliosometer.\\nSpinose (spi -uoz) [spinosus, full of thorns]. In bi-\\nology, possessing thorns or shaped like a thorn.\\nSpinous (spi -nus) [spina, spine]. Pertaining to the\\nspine spiny or spiniform. S. Process, the apophy-\\nsis or prominence at the posterior part of each ver-\\ntebra.\\nSpintherism, Spintherismus (spin ther izm, spin-\\nther-iz -mus) [cTrwdepi^eiv, to emit sparks]. Syn-\\nchisis scintillans the illusory sensation of sparks\\ndancing before the eyes.\\nSpintheroma (spin- titer o mail) [cs-ivfli/p, spark].\\nPhotopsia due to the presence of cholesterin-crystals.\\nSpintheropia (spin-ther-o -pe-ah) [arvcvdr/p, spark bxp,\\nsight]. Same as Spintherism.\\nSpinula (spin -u-lah) [spinula, dim. of spina, a spine\\npi. Spinulcz~\\\\. In biology, a little hook or spine.\\nSpinulate (spin -u-lat) [spinula, a little spine]. Pro-\\nvided with a spinula.\\nSpinule (spin -ill). Same as Spinula.\\nSpinulose, Spinulous (sfiin -u-loz, spin -u-lus) [spina,\\nspine]. Spiny; having spines.\\nSpiny (spi -ne) [spina, spine] Full of spines. S.\\nClotbur, the herb Xanthiitm spinosum, reported to be\\na specific in hydrophobia. Its properties have not\\nbeen investigated. Unof.\\nSpira (spi -rah) [L. a spire]. A convolution of the\\nbrain a spiral.\\nSpiracle (spi -rak-l) [spiraculum, a breathing-hole]. In\\nbiology, a respiratory aperture.\\nSpiraculum (spi rak u lum) [L. a breathing-hole\\nSpiracula~\\\\. In biology, a spiracle.\\nSpiraea (spi-re -ali). See Hardhack and Queen of the\\nMeadow.\\nSpiral (spi -ral) [spiralis; spira, a spire]. A curve\\nwith constantly increasing diameters wound like the\\nthreads of a screw. S. Bandage. See Bandage.\\nS. Canal. See Cochlea. S., Cheese, the Spirillum\\ntyrogenum. Ss., Curschmann s, a form of curled and\\ntufted fibrous exudate, seen in the sputum of asthma,\\npneumonia, etc. They are held to be pathognomonic\\nof exudative bronchiolitis. See Ss., Leyden s. S.\\nDuct, a duct whose wall has a spiral thickening on its\\ninner surface. S., Finkler and Prior s. See Spiril-\\nlum. S. Ganglion. See Ganglion. S. Groove.\\nSee Sulcus spiralis. S., Herxheimer s, peculiar\\nfibers in the epidermis and the epithelium of certain\\nmucous membranes. Eddowes thinks them to be of\\na fibrinous nature. S. Lamina. See Lamina. S.\\nLayer, the middle of the three layers of the tracheal\\ntube of an insect. Ss., Leyden s, a mesh of delicate\\nfibers usually arranged in spiral form, which are found\\nin the sputum and are the result of desquamative catar-\\nrhal inflammation. S. Tendency. See under\\nTheory. S. Tubes of Kidney. See Tubuli uriniferi.\\nS. Vessel, a tubular structure formed by the endwise\\ncoalescence of elongated cells with spiral layers of\\nthickening in their walls.\\nSpiration (spi-ra -sliun). See Respiration.\\nSpire (spir) [spira, a coil, twist]. In biology, a conic,\\ntapering structure, a sprout, a stalk, or the exserted\\nwhorls of the shell of a spiral gasteropod mollusc.\\nSpirem (spi -rem) [spira, a coil, a twist]. In biology,\\nthe close skein, or mother-skein of chromatin-\\nfibrils in a cell undergoing mitotic division. The first\\nstage in karyokinesis.\\nSpiricle (spi -rik-l) [spira, a coil]. In biology, a coiled\\nthread found in the hairs on some seeds they uncoil\\nwhen dampened and give rise to a motion which tends\\nto bury the seed in the soil.\\nSpiriferous (spi-rif -er-us) [spira, a coil ferre, to\\nbear]. Spired; having a spire.\\nSpirillum (spi-ril -um) [spirillum, a curled hair]. A\\ngenus of bacteria whose elements are curved, often\\nforming a spiral of several turns. See Bacteria, Syn-\\nonymatic Table of. S. Fever. See Relapsing Fever.\\nSpirit (spir -it) [spiritus, spirit]. In pharmacy, an al-\\ncoholic or hydro-alcoholic solution of a volatile sub-\\nstance. It is prepared either by solution or by distilla-\\ntion. See Spiritus. S.-blue, S. -brown, S. -colors.\\nSee Pigments, Colors, and Dyestuffs. S. Diphenyl-\\namin-blue. Same as Bavarian Blue. S.-eosin.\\nSame as Primrose. S. of Mindererus. See Am-\\nmonium. S. -proof, any liquor containing at least 49\\nper cent, of absolute alcohol. S., Rectified, spirit\\nfree from fusel-oil, and containing at least 85 per cent,\\nabsolute alcohol. S., Rum, a spirit distilled from fer-\\nmented alcohol. S. -vinegar. See Vinegar. S. -violet.\\nSame as Rosanilin-violet. S. of Wine. See Spiritus.\\nS. -yellow. Same as Anilin-yelloiv. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nSpiritism (spir -ii-izm). See Spiritualism.\\nSpiritous (spir -it-us) [spiritus, spirit]. Alcoholic.\\nSpiritualism (spir -it-u-al-izm) [spiritus, spirit]. The\\ntheory of an immaterial entity underlying or causing\\norganic phenomena, as opposed to materialism, which\\nlast explains such phenomena by the operation of\\nmechanical forces. The term has been incorrectly\\nused for Spiritism, or necromancy by the supposed\\nevocation of the spirits of the dead.\\nSpirituous (spir -it-u-us) [spiritus, spirit]. Pertaining\\nto alcoholic liquors.\\nSpiritus (spir -it-us) [L.]. Spirit. In pharmacy, an\\nalcoholic mixture obtained by the distillation of wine,\\nor fermented saccharine mixtures. Good spirit should\\ncontain not less than 40 per cent, of absolute alcohol.\\nThere are 25 official spirit/ S. frumenti, whiskey,\\nspirit obtained by the distillation of fermented grain\\n(mainly corn or rye). It should contain 44-50 per\\ncent, of alcohol. S. juniperi, gin or whiskey (rye or\\nbarley) with which juniper-berries and hops have been\\ndistilled. S. odoratus, cologne-water, consists of\\nalcohol 800, water 158, acetic ether 2, oil of berga-\\nmont 16, oils of lemon and rosemary aa 8, oils of lav-\\nender-flowers and orange-flowers aa 4 parts. S. rec-\\ntor, in biology, a force exerted by the aggregate of an\\norganism over its parts, constraining newly integrated\\natoms to take a definite form. See Nisus formativus.\\nS. vini gallici, or Spirit of Wine, brandy a liquor\\nobtained by the distillation of wine. It should contain\\n39-47 per cent, of alcohol.\\nSpirobacterium (spi-ro-bak-te re-urn) [spira, a spiral\\nftanrr/p/ov, bacteriu\u00c2\u00bbi\\\\. A schizomycete in the form\\nof spiral filaments.\\nSpirocheta (spi-ro-ke -tali) [spira, a coil X anr l a\\nbristle]. In biology, a genus of Schizomycetes, char-\\nacterized by flexible, spiral filaments. But one species", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1377.jp2"}, "1368": {"fulltext": "SPIROCOLON\\n1358\\nSPLANCHNOPLEURE\\nis known, S. obermeieri. See under Bacteria, Syno-\\nnymatic Table of. S. evansi, Steel. Not a bacterium\\nat all, but an infusorian, Trypanosoma evansi (Evans),\\nBalbiani, the cause of the epizootic pernicious anemia\\nin horses, mules, and camels, called Surra, q. v. See\\nParasites Animal, Table of.\\nSpirocolon (spi-ro-ko -lon). A form of syphilis at one\\ntime prevalent in Greece.\\nSpirograph (spi -ro-graf) [spirare, to breathe ypaipr],\\na record]. An instrument for registering the move-\\nments of respiration.\\nSpirographin (spi-ro-graf -in) [cntnipa, coil ypatyuv,\\nto write]. A substance obtained from the cartilage\\nand skeletal tissues of the worm, Spirographis.\\nSpiroid (spi -roid) [spira, spire]. Resembling a screw\\nhaving spiral convolutions.\\nSpiroloculine {spi-ro-lok -u-lin) \\\\_spira, a coil loculus,\\n3. little box or cell]. In biology, characterized by\\nspirally arranged loculi.\\nSpirometer (spi-\\nrom -et-er) \\\\_spi-\\nrare, to breathe;\\nfitrpov, a meas-\\nure]. An in-\\nstrument used\\nto measure the\\nquantity of air\\nexhaled.\\nSpirometric (spi-\\nro met rik\\n\\\\_sp ir are, to\\nbreathe fie-\\nrpov, measure].\\nPertaining t o\\nthe spirome-\\nter.\\nSpirometry [spi-\\nrom -et-re) [spi-\\nrare, to breathe;\\nfierpov, meas-\\nure]. The esti-\\nmation of the\\namount of air\\nused in respira-\\nlon, or o le scheme of Hutchinson s Spirom-\\nquantity 01 air eter.\\nwhich the lungs can contain.\\nSpirophore [spi -ro-for) [spirare, to breathe (fispeiv, to\\ncarry]. An instrument for use in artificial respiration.\\nSpiroscope (spi -ro-skop). See Spirometer.\\nSpirozooid (spi-ro-zo -oid) [spira, a coil, spire; r o nv,\\nan animal et 5oc, form]. In biology, a defensive zooid\\nof certain hydrozoans, consisting of a long, slender,\\nspirally coiling filament provided with lasso-cells.\\nSpirulate (spi -ru-lat) [spira, a coil, spire]. Spiral in\\nform or arrangement.\\nSpissate (spis -at). See Inspissate.\\nSpissitude (spis -it-iid) [spissitudo, spissare, to thicken].\\nThe state of being thick.\\nSpit [ME., spitten, to spit]. I. To eject sputum from\\nthe mouth. 2. Saliva. 3. In biology, a frothy se-\\ncretion produced by certain insects as a means of\\nprotection.\\nSpithameous (spitk-am-e -us) [oTrtda/i?/, a span]. In\\nbiology, span-high.\\nSpitting {spiff -ing) [ME., spitten., to spit]. The act\\nof expectorating. S. of Blood. See Hemoptysis.\\nSpittle (spit -l). Same as Sputum or Saliva.\\nSpittoon. See Cuspidor.\\nSpitzka-Lissauer, Column of. See Column.\\nSpix, Angles of. In craniometry, those angles formed\\n(1) between the alveolo-nasal line and the coronal\\nline (2) between the alveolo-nasal line and the naso-\\nbasilarline. S., Horizontal Plane of, in craniometry,\\nthe alveolo-condylean plane.\\nSplanchna (splangk nak [cx /.ay xva, viscera]. 1.\\nThe intestines. 2. The viscera.\\nSplanchnapophyseal (splangk-nap-off-iz -e-al) [oir kay-\\nXva, viscera a-oqvaic, apophysis]. Pertaining to a\\nsplanchnapophysis.\\nSplanchnapophysis (splangk-nap-off -is-is) [aizTiayxva,\\nviscera; a.-6tpvoic, apophysis]. An apophysis or out-\\ngrowth of a vertebra on the opposite side of a verte-\\nbral axis from a neurapophysis, and inclosing some\\nviscus.\\nSplanchnectopia (splank nek to pe ah) [cn7Ay%va,\\nviscera ektottoq, displaced]. The abnormal position\\nor dislocation of a viscus.\\nSplanchnemphraxis (splangk-nem-fraks -is) [airlayx-\\nva, viscera; tt/Mppagic, obstruction]. Obstruction of\\nthe intestine.\\nSplanchneurysma (splangk nu riz mah) [oirMyxva,\\nviscera avevpvcfia, aneurysm]. Distention of the\\nintestines.\\nSplanchnic splangk nik) [c-Tiayxvindc anAayxva,\\nviscera]. Pertaining to the viscera.\\nSplanchnoblast {splangk -no-blast) [mr?iayxva, the\\nviscera; pXaaroc, a germ]. In biology, an Anlage,\\nproton, or incipient rudiment destined to take part in\\nthe formation of the viscera one of the histoblasts\\nof Kunckel and Herculais. Cf. Neuroblast and Imag-\\ninal Disc.\\nSplanchnocele (splangk -no-sel)[cirlayxva,\\\\he viscera\\nkoIIoc, hollow]. I. A protrusion of any abdominal\\nviscus. 2. In biology, Hajek s name for that part\\nof the celom which persists in the adult, and gives\\nrise tothe pericardial, pleural, and abdominal cavities;\\nthe ventral celom, or pleuro-peritoneal space. It ap-\\npears as a narrow fissure in the parietal zone of the\\nmesoblast.\\nSplanchnodiastasis (splangk-no-di-as -las-is) [aiv Ka.yx-\\nva, viscera; Siaaraaic, diastasis]. Displacement or\\nseparation of the viscera.\\nSplanchnodyne (splangk -no-din) [arrXdyxva, viscera\\no6vv7], pain]. Intestinal pain.\\nSplanchnographic (splangk-no-graf -ik) [cwMyxva,\\nviscera ypaipe.iv, to write] Pertaining to splanchnog-\\nraphy.\\nSplanchnography (splangk-nog -ra-fe). See Splanch-\\nnology.\\nSplanchnolith (splangk -no-lith) [a~7,dyx va viscera;\\nXidoc, a stone]. Calculus of a viscus.\\nSplanchnolithiasis (splangk-no-lith-i -as-is) [cirAdyxva,\\nviscera HOoc, stone]. The condition of calculus\\nof the intestine.\\nSplanchnology (splangk-no-loj -ik) [oTr7ayxva, vis-\\ncera; Xoyoc, science]. Pertaining to splanchnology.\\nSplanchnologist (splangk-nol -o-jist) [a-Aa/iXva, vis-\\ncera /loyoc, science]. One versed in splanchnology.\\nSplanchnology (splangk-nol -o-je) [cnz kayxva, viscera;\\n76yor, treatise]. The sum of what is known of the\\nnature and functions of the viscera.\\nSplanchnon (splangk non) [anldyxvov, viscus]. A\\nviscus. See Splanchna.\\nSplanchnopathy (splangk-nop -ath-e) [mrMyxva, vis-\\ncera; iraOoc, disease] Disease of viscera.\\nSplanchnopleura (splangk no pin rail) [oirTiayxva,\\nviscera; 7T7evpa, the side]. In biology, the wall of\\nthe alimentary tract of a vertebrate, formed by the\\nsplanchnic mesoderm and the entoderm.\\nSplanchnopleural (splangk -no- plu ral) [anlayxva,\\nviscera; TrXevpa, side]. Pertaining to the splanch-\\nnopleura.\\nSplanchnopleure (splangk no plur) [airXayxva, the", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1378.jp2"}, "1369": {"fulltext": "SPLANCHNOPLEURIC\\n1359\\nSPLENIZATION\\nviscera; nTXevpa, the side]. Same as Splanchno-\\npleura.\\nSplanchnopleuric [splangk iio-ptu rik). Same as\\nSpla n ch n opleu ra I.\\nSplanchnoptosis [splangk-nop-to -sis) [o-Aayuva, vis-\\ncera TTTciaic, a falling] A condition of relaxation\\nof the abdominal viscera it includes gastroptosis,\\nenteroptosis, nephroptosis, less commonly hepatoptosis\\nand splenoptosis.\\nSplanchnosclerosis [splangk-no-skle-ro -sis) \\\\_a~\\\\ayx-\\nva, viscera anTi /pot;, hard] Visceral induration.\\nSplanchnoscopy [splangk-nos -ko-pe) [o-Adyxva, vis-\\ncera; oko-uv, to examine]. Exploration and examina-\\ntion of the viscera.\\nSplanchnoskeleton [splangk-no-skel -et-on) \\\\air\\\\ayxva,\\nviscera okeAetov, skeleton]. In biology, that\\nportion of the skeleton specially related to the viscera.\\nSplanchnosympathy [splangk-no-sim -path-e) [ajr Adyx-\\nva, viscera; av/nradeia, sympathy]. The reflex actions\\namong the viscera themselves and between the vis-\\ncera and other organs.\\nSplanchnotomic [splangk-no-tom -ik) [o-rrAayxva, vis-\\ncera rkfivuv, to cut]. Pertaining to splanchnotomy.\\nSplanchnotomy [splangk not o me) [crrMyxva, vis-\\ncera reuveiv, to cut]. Dissection, or anatomy, of the\\nviscera.\\nSplashing [splash/ -ing) [origin obscure]. Making a\\nplashing sound. S. Fremitus, a noise heard in suc-\\ncussion in some cases of pleural effusion it may be\\nsimulated by the presence of fluid in a distended\\nstomach.\\nSplay {spla) [ME., splayen, to splay]. To dislocate, as a\\nhorse s shoulder. S.-foot. See Talipes. S. -mouth,\\na wide mouth.\\nSpledget [splej -et). A pledget, or cloth, used in\\ndressing a sore or wound. [Old.]\\nSpleen [splen) [anAr/v, spleen]. I. One of the ab-\\ndominal viscera, situated just below the diaphragm\\nupon the left side its function is not certainly deter-\\nmined, though probably hematopoietic. 2. Melan-\\ncholy low spirits hypochondriasis ill-temper sur-\\nliness. S., Accessory, a loose portion of splenic\\ntissue in the neighborhood of the spleen. S., Bacon,\\na uniformly lardaceous spleen. S., Floating. See\\nS., Wandering. S., Indian, an indurated spleen\\nsometimes found in Anglo-Indians. S., Lardaceous,\\nan enlargement of the spleen due to waxy degenera-\\ntion. S.-pulp, the proper tissue of the spleen. S.,\\nSago-, a spleen of which the Malpighian follicles are\\nthe seat of amyloid change. S. -sick, splenetic. S.,\\nWandering. See Wandering Spleen. S., Waxy.\\nSee S., Lardaceous. S.-wort. See Filix and\\nAsplenium.\\nSpleeny (sple -ne) \\\\_anAr]v, spleen]. Hypochondriacal\\nmelancholy; ill-tempered perverse.\\nSplen- [splen-) \\\\_auAr]v, spleen]. A prefix used to\\ndenote connection with or relation to the spleen.\\nSplenadenoma [splen-ad-en-o -mah) \\\\_ jtt\\\\t]v, spleen\\naftijv, gland baa, tumor] Splenic lymphadenoma.\\nSplenalgia [splen al -je ah) [ottAt/v, spleen aAyoc,\\npain]. Pain in the spleen.\\nSplenalgic [splen-al -jik) \\\\_air7ijv, spleen aAyoc, pain].\\nAffected with splenalgia.\\nSplenalgy [splen-al -je) Same as Splenalgia.\\nSplenauxe (splen-awks -e) \\\\otzAtjv, spleen av^r/, in-\\ncrease]. Enlargement of the spleen.\\nSplencular [splen -ku-lar) \\\\_uk atjv, spleen]. Pertain-\\ning to a splenculus.\\nSplenculus [splen -ku-lus) [nrrAryv, spleen Splen-\\nculi~\\\\. A supplementary spleen; an exclave of the\\nspleen.\\nSplendid Line of Haller. See Lines, Table of.\\nSplenechos, Splenechus [splen- e -kos, splen- e -kus)\\n\\\\_a-KAijv, spleen r/xoc, sound]. The percussion-sound\\nobtained over the spleen.\\nSplenectasis [splen-ek -tas-is) \\\\airAijv, spleen Enraaic,\\nenlargement]. Enlargement of the spleen.\\nSplenectomist [splen-ek -to-mist) [on Ai/v, spleen in-\\nTO/ur/, excision] A surgeon who performs splenectomy.\\nSplenectomy [splen-ek -to-me) [aTVAr/v, spleen kiiropi/,\\nexcision]. Excision of the spleen.\\nSplenectopia, Splenectopy (splen-ek- to -pe-ah, splen-\\nek -to-pe) [o- aj/v, spleen ektokoc, dislocated]. Dis-\\nplacement of the spleen.\\nSplenelcosis (splen-el-ko -sis) [arzAr/v, spleen eAkuoic,\\nulceration]. Ulceration of the spleen.\\nSplenelcus [splen-el -kus) [ok /i/v, spleen eAkoo, ulcer].\\nAn ulcer upon the spleen.\\nSplenemia, Splenaemia [splen- e me -all) [anAijv,\\nspleen; at/ia, blood]. Splenic leukemia.\\nSplenemphraxis (splen-emfraks -is) [anAr/v, spleen\\ne/u bpa\u00c2\u00a3tc, obstruction]. Congestion of the spleen from\\nany cause.\\nSplenepatitis [splen-ep-at-i -tis) \\\\_a-Aijv, spleen fj-rrap,\\nliver; ltlc, inflammation]. Inflammation involving\\nboth liver and spleen.\\nSplenetic [splen-ef -ik) \\\\_gkAtjv, spleen]. Splenic. Per-\\ntaining to the spleen ill-humored fretful hypochon-\\ndriacal.\\nSplenial [sple -ne-al) [airAijviov bandage]. I. Serving\\nas a bandage or splint. 2. Pertaining to the splenium\\nor to the splenius.\\nSplenic [splen -ik) [onAriviK.6q~\\\\ Pertaining to or affect-\\ning the spleen. S. Fever. See Anthrax. S. Pulp.\\nSee Pulp.\\nSplenicogastric [splen ik -gas trik) [air^ojviKoq,\\nsplenic; yaarrjp, stomach]. Belonging or pertaining\\nto both the spleen and the stomach.\\nSplenicopancreatic [splen-ik-o-pan-kre-af -ik) [anATivi-\\nk6c, splenic; naynpeac, pancreas]. Belonging or per-\\ntaining to both the spleen and the pancreas.\\nSplenicterus [splen-ik -ter-us) \\\\an Arjv, spleen ucrepoc,\\njaundice]. Inflammation of the spleen associated\\nwith jaundice.\\nSpleniculus [splen-ik -11- lus). See Splenculus.\\nSplenicus [splen -ik-us) [cr-irAr/v, spleen]. I. Splenic.\\n2. A drug acting upon the spleen.\\nSplenification [splen -if- ik a shim) [o\u00e2\u0080\u0094Xip, spleen;\\nfacere, to make]. In pathology, the conversion, dur-\\ning certain diseases, of the substance of the lungs or of\\nthe liver into tissue resembling that of the spleen.\\nSpleniserrate [splen is -er at oirATjviov, bandage\\nserra, saw]. Pertaining to the splenius and serrate\\nmuscles.\\nSplenisis [splen-is -is) [oTr7J]v, spleen A degenera-\\ntion of the lung sometimes found in yellow fever.\\nThe lung contains dark-brown spots having a color\\nand consistency resembling those of the spleen.\\nSplenitis [splen-i -tis a~AT)v, spleen ltlc, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the spleen.\\nSplenium sple ne um [onAriviov, bandage]. The\\nrounded caudal extremity of the callosum. It repre-\\nsents a flexion of the callosal sheet upon itself, so\\nthat there is a dorsal lamina, a ventral lamina, and a\\ncaudal connecting portion. The thick fold or pad at\\nthe posterior end of the corpus callosum.\\nSplenius [sple -ne-us) [on/J/vi.ov, bandage]. The pos-\\nterior mastoid muscle it is in two parts the splenius\\ncapitis and the splenius colli. See Muscles, Table of.\\nSplenization (splen-iz-a -shun) [ottAt/v, spleen]. A\\ncondition of the lungs during the first or second\\nstage of pneumonia, in which period the tissue\\nof the lungs resembles that of the spleen. S..\\nHypostatic, hypostatic pneumonia.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1379.jp2"}, "1370": {"fulltext": "SPLENO-\\n1360\\nSPONDYLARTHRITIS\\nSpleno- (splen -o-). Same as Splen-.\\nSplenocele (splen -o-sel) [on Ai/v, spleen nifA?), hernia].\\nHernia of the spleen.\\nSpleno-colic (splen-o-kol -ik) \\\\pn\\\\rjv, spleen ko aov,\\ncolon]. Pertaining conjointly to the spleen and the\\ncolon. S.-c. Ligaments, a peritoneal fold between\\nthe spleen and the mesocolon.\\nSplenodynia [splu-o-din -e-ah) \\\\_a-A?jv, spleen bdvvr/,\\npain]. Pain in the spleen.\\nSplenography (splen-o-graf -ik) [anA-i/v, spleen ypa-\\npetv, to write]. Pertaining to splenography.\\nSplenography (splen-og -ra-fe) [o-kaijv, spleen ypafyuv,\\nto write] The descriptive anatomy of the spleen.\\nSplenohemia (splen-o-he -me-ali) [an Ayv, spleen al/ia,\\nthe blood]. Congestion of the spleen. Hyperemia\\nof the spleen.\\nSplenoid (splen -oid) [cnzAyv, spleen eidoc, resem-\\nblance] Resembling the spleen.\\nSplenokeratosis (splen-o-ker-at-o -sis) \\\\onAbv, spleen\\nKipag, wax]. Splenic induration.\\nSplenologic (splen o loj ik) \\\\_anArjv, spleen; AcSyof,\\nscience] Pertaining to splenology.\\nSplenology (splen ol o -je) [ar Ai/v, spleen Aoyoq,\\nscience]. The sum of what is known of the splenic\\nstructure, function, and diseases.\\nSplenolymphoma (splen-o-lim-fo -mah). See Splen-\\nadenoma.\\nSplenoma (splen-o -mah) \\\\onAijv, spleen o/ua, tumor J.\\nTumor of the spleen.\\nSplenomalaoia (sple-no-mal-a -se-ah) [anAi/v, spleen\\nfiaAaitia, softness]. Softening of the tissue of the\\nspleen.\\nSplenomegalia (splen-o-meg-a -le-ah) [anArjv, spleen\\nfteyas, large]. Idiopathic hypertrophy of the spleen\\nan essential hypersplenia. Simple enlargement of the\\nspleen apart from leukemia, or cachexia by some\\nit is considered merely as Hodgkin s disease of exclu-\\nsively splenic type, while others (Debove and Gran-\\ncher) hold it to be a special disease.\\nSplenomegaly (splen-o-meg -al-e). See Splenomegalia.\\nSplenoncus (splen-ong -kus). See Splenoma.\\nSplenoparectasis (splen-o-par-ek -tas-is)[a-Aijv, spleen\\niKTaaig, distention]. Enlargement of the spleen.\\nSplenopathy (splen-op -ath-e) [anTiijv, spleen iraOor,\\ndisease]. Disease of the spleen.\\nSplenophlegmone (splen-o-fleg -mon-e) [_a-n2,r/v, spleen\\n(pAe.yp.ovij, inflammation]. Phlegmonous inflammation\\nof the spleen.\\nSplenophraxia, Splenophraxis (splen- o-fraks e ah,\\nsple-no-fraks -is). See Splenemphraxis.\\nSpleno-phrenic (splen-o-fren -ik) [a-A/jr, spleen (j pr/v,\\ndiaphragm]. Pertaining to the spleen and the dia-\\nphragm. S.-p. Ligament, a peritoneal fold between\\nthe spleen and the diaphragm.\\nSplenophthisis (splen off this is) [uttA /v, spleen\\nfO/aic, wasting]. Atrophy of the spleen.\\nSplenopneumonia (splen o nu mo ne ah) [o-xh /v,\\nspleen ttvev/ujv, lung]. Pneumonia with spleniza-\\ntion of the lung.\\nSplenorrhagia (splen or a -je ah) [ow /i/v, spleen\\nprjyvvvai to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the\\nspleen.\\nSplenotomic (splen-o-tom -ik) \\\\p~Aiiv, spleen re/iveiv,\\nto cut]. Pertaining to splenotomy.\\nSplenotomy (splen-ot -o-me) \\\\_G- Aiiv, spleen repvciv,\\nto cut]. Incision or dissection of the spleen.\\nSpleno-typhoid (splen o- ti -fold) [awTJ/v, spleen;\\nr r poc, stupor]. Typhoid fever with splenic compli-\\ncation.\\nSplent (splen/) [ME., splenle, splint]. An exostosis\\noccurring on the inner surface of the metacarpal bone\\nof the horse.\\nSplenypertrophia (splen i per tro -fe ah) \\\\otxAt[v,\\nspleen; inrcp, over; Tpo j nourishment]. Hyper-\\ntrophy of the spleen.\\nSplint [ME., splinte, splint]. I. A piece of wood,\\nmetal, or other material for keeping the ends of a\\nfractured bone in permanent apposition during the pro-\\ncess of contact while healing. 2. See Splent. S.,\\nAgnew s (for hip-joint disease), a long splint with a\\nperineal band (fitted closely against the tuber ischii)\\nand a foot-piece used after the disappearance of\\nacute symptoms, and designed to support the weight\\nof the trunk. S., Anchor, a splint used for fracture\\nof the jaw. Metal loops fit over the teeth, and\\nare held in contact by a rod and nut. S. -bandage,\\nan immovable bandage. S., Bavarian, coarse flannel\\nis cut to fit the part, and stitched over the limb. A\\nthick paste of plaster-of- Paris is rubbed upon the cloth\\nto secure immobility. S., Bond s (for fracture of\\nthe lower end of the radius), a thin, wooden splint,\\nwith sole-leather edges an inch high, and a curved\\nblock to rest in the palm of the hand. A pasteboard\\nsplint is used on the back of the forearm, both reaching\\nfrom below the elbow to almost the distal ends of the\\nmetacarpal bones. S. -bone, the fibula. S., Bracketed,\\na splint consisting of two pieces of wood or metal joined\\nby brackets. S., Levis s, a perforated metal splint\\nextending from below the elbow almost to the distal\\nends of the metacarpal bones. It is hollowed to fit\\nthe arm and palm, and the metacarpal joints are flexed\\nover it.\\nSplinter (splin -ter) [ME., splinteren, to split]. See\\nSequestrum. Applied, also, popularly to a bit of wood\\nor other material that pierces the skin. S.-bone, the\\nfibula a term applied to one of the two small bones\\nextending from the knee to the fetlock of the horse,\\nbehind the shank-bone.\\nSplit [origin obscure]. A longitudinal fissure. S.\\nPelvis, congenital non-union of the bones of the\\npubes at the symphysis.\\nSpodiomyelitis (spo-de-o-mi-el- i -tis [o-nudi6 gray\\nfiveAog, marrow irtc, inflammation]. An acute inflam-\\nmation in the anterior cornua of the spinal cord, in\\nwhich the larger multipolar ganglion-cells are de-\\nstroyed it occurs usually in children during their\\nperiod of first dentition. See Poliomyelitis, Acute\\nAnterior.\\nSpodium (spo -de-ztm) \\\\_a-066c, ashes]. An old term\\nfor animal charcoal.\\nSpodogenous (spo-doj -en-us) [atrodoc, ashes yevvav,\\nto produce]. Arising from debris, or from the waste\\nmatters of the economy.\\nSpokebone (spok -bon). See Radius.\\nSpoliative (spo -le-a-tiv) [spoliare, to plunder]. Dimin-\\nishing applied to venesection practised for the purpose\\nof diminishing the mass of blood.\\nSpondias (spon -de-at) [anm/fiiac;, a tree]. Hog-plum;\\na genus of trees of ihe order Anacardiacea, growing\\nin China, the West Indies, tropical South America, and\\nthe islands of the Pacific. The trees bear an edible\\nfruit, which is aperient and refrigerant the leaves are\\nmildly anodyne and diaphoretic, and the root and\\nbark possess astringent properties. The seeds are\\npoisonous.\\nSpondle, Foramen of. See Foramina, Table of.\\nSpondles (spon -dls) [cs-ovAv/ac, a vertebra]. The ver-\\ntebra;.\\nSpondyl- (spon -di/-) \\\\_a-6vSv7oc, vertebra]. A prefix\\nused to denote connection with one or more vertebra.\\nSpondylalgia (spon-dil-al -je-ah) [cnrovtivAoc vertebra\\na /yiK, pain]. Pain referred to a vertebra.\\nSpondylarthritis (spon-dil-ar-thri -tis) [ottovSvAoc, ver-\\ntebra apdpov, joint trie, inflammation]. Inflamma-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1380.jp2"}, "1371": {"fulltext": "SPONDVLAKTHkOCACE\\n1361\\nSPONGINBLAST\\ntion at a vertebral articulation. S. synovialis, in-\\nflammation of the synovial membranes of the articular\\nprocesses of the vertebrae (II Liter)\\nSpondylarthrocace \\\\spon-dtl-ar-throk f -as-e)\\\\cnz6v6vKog,\\nvertebra; apdpov, joint Kaidj, evil]. Caries of a ver-\\ntebra.\\nSpondylexarthrosis spon-dil-eks-ar-thro r -sis) \\\\c-6y-\\ndv/.uc, a vertebra sf, out apOpov, joint]. Dislocation\\nof a vertebra.\\nSpondylitis (spon-dil-i -tis) \\\\on6v8vkos, a vertebra trie,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of one or more vertebra\\nPott s disease. S. cervicalis, arthritis of one or more\\ncervical vertebra;. S. deformans, chronic inflamma-\\ntion of the vertebras, of a gouty or rheumatic nature,\\nterminating in ankylosis and deformity. S. tuber-\\nculosa, tuberculous spondylitis. See Pott s Disease\\nin Diseases, Table of.\\nSpondylizema (spon-dil-i-ze -maK)\\\\pi:(n Svko^, vertebra\\ni fia,, a subsiding]. Pelvic obstruction caused by par-\\ntial or total loss of a vertebra, in consequence of which\\nthe vertebrae above overhang the brim of the pelvis.\\nSee Spondylolisthesis.\\nSpondylocace spoil dil- ok f as-e). See Spondylar-\\nthrocace.\\nSpondylodynia {spon-dil-o-din -e-ah) \\\\_okov6v1oc, ver-\\ntebra 06 vvrj, pain]. Pain in a vertebra.\\nSpondylolisthesis spon-dil-ol-is-the -sis) o~6vSv\\\\oc,\\nvertebra; bliaOijaic, a slipping]. Deformity of the\\nspinal column produced by the gliding forward of the\\nlumbar vertebrae in such a manner that they over-\\nhang the brim and obstruct the inlet of the pelvis;\\nespecially the separation of the last lumbar vertebra\\nfrom, and its slipping forward on, the sacrum.\\nSpondylolisthetic (spon-dil-o-lis-thet -ik) [(j-6vdv\\\\oc\\nvertebra; oAtaffijair, a slipping]. Pertaining to, or of\\nthe nature of spondylolisthesis.\\nSpondylomyelitis (spon-dil-o-mi-el-i -tis) See Spondy-\\nlitis.\\nSpondylopathia (spoti-dil-o-pa -the-ah). See Spon-\\ndylopathy.\\nSpondylopathy (spon-dil-op -ath-e) \\\\_an6vdvAoc ver-\\ntebra -ados, a suffering Any disease of the ver-\\ntebrae.\\nSpondyloptosis spon-dil-op-to -sis See Spondylo-\\nlisthesis.\\nSpondylopyosis spon-dil-o-pi-o -sis) \\\\_gtv6vSva.os, ver-\\ntebra -vov, pus]. Suppurative inflammation of one\\nor more vertebra?.\\nSpondyloschisis (spon-dil-os -kis-is) ctt6v6v7ioq, ver-\\ntebra]. Deficient ossification in the arch of the fifth\\nlumbar vertebra this is said to be one of the causes\\nof spondylolisthesis. The condition may affect one\\nor both sides of the vertebrae.\\nSpondylotomy (spon-dil-ot -o-me) \\\\_otv6v6vaoc vertebra\\nrofii/, section]. Section of a vertebra in embryotomy;\\nsection of a vertebra in correcting a deformity. Cf.\\nRachiotomy.\\nSpondylous (spon -dil-us) -6vdv\\\\oc, vertebra]. Ver-\\ntebral like a vertebra.\\nSpondylus (^spon -dil-us) \\\\_ctt6v5v~Aoc, vertebra]. A\\nvertebra.\\nSponge (spun/) [andyyoc, any spongy substance]. In\\nbiology, a cceienterate animal of the class Porifera.\\nThe sponge of commerce belongs to the order Cera-\\nspongia, having a skeleton of horn-fibers (spongin),\\nwithout proper spicules. S. -animalcule, a sponge-\\ncell. S., Antiseptic, a sponge that has been rendered\\ndestructive of germs. S., Burnt, sponge-charcoal made\\nfrom fine sponges cleansed and burned, then powdered,\\nand sifted through a No. 100 silk sieve. S., Com-\\npressed, a fine sponge, cleansed, exposed to pres-\\nsure, and dried. It is used particularly as sponge\\n86\\ntents in gynecology, and in the treatment of masti-\\ntis. S., Fine Levant [Euspongia officinalis moilis-\\nsii/ia), this is the finest sponge of commerce it is ob-\\ntained from the Adriatic Sea, the Eastern Mediterranean\\nSea, and the Red Sea. S. -graft. See Graft. S. -graft-\\ning, a method of promoting the repair of chronic ulcers\\nand other solutions of continuity rebellious to ordinary\\ntreatment by the application of pieces of sponge covered\\nwith oil-silk. Speedy cicatrization follows as a rule. S.,\\nGrass, the Honey-comb Sponge (Spongia cerebri-\\nformis), a poor quality of sponge from Florida and\\nthe Bahamas. S. -holder, an instrument, consisting\\nof a rod, which serves as the handle, furnished at the\\ndistal end with a device for clasping a sponge. S.-\\nholder, Finger, a sponge-holder having a thimble at\\none end it is used within the throat. S., Horse,\\nVenetian Bath-sponge, Gerbis Sort (Hippospongia\\nequina), the coarsest of all the Mediterranean sponges.\\nIt is obtained along the Mediterranean coast. S.,\\nLevant. See S. Fine Levant. S. -method of Vol-\\ntolini, the removal of soft tumors from the vocal\\nbands, by means of a small sponge firmly attached to\\na suitable handle, introduced into the glottis, and\\nroughly moved up and down. S., Prepared, a sponge\\nrendered soft and elastic, and suitable for surgical uses\\nby soaking in cold water and separation of the cal-\\ncareous matter. S., Sheepswool (Spongia gossypina),\\nthe finest and toughest of the sponges from the\\nBahamas and the Florida Keys. S.-tent. See Tent.\\nS., Turkey. See Fine Levant. S., Vegetable, the\\nfibrous network of the fruit of Luffa cegyptiaca it\\nis used as a sponge-brush and flesh-brush. S.,\\nWaxed, a fine sponge, which, after being cleansed, is\\nsoaked in melted yellow wax, and then exposed to\\npressure in a warm press it is used to make sponge-\\ntents. S., Worsted, a substitute for sponge in\\nsurgery. Cut up coarse, white four-ply fingering\\nworsted into lengths of about two meters tie up a\\nlarge handful of these in a double thickness of or-\\ndinary unprepared gauze, boil them for an hour\\nor more, and put away for use in a 1-20 carbolic\\nlotion. S., Zimocca (Euspongia zimocca), the flat,\\ntough sponge of commerce, obtained from the\\nAdriatic, about the Greek Islands, and the coast of\\nBarbary.\\nSpongia (spon -je-ah). See Sponge. Carbo spongiae.\\nSee Sponge, Burnt. Pulvis spongiae ustae. See\\nSponge, Burnt. S. cerata. See S. Waxed. S. Com-\\npressa. See Sponge Compressed. S. cynorrhodontis,\\nS. cynosbati, bedegar; an excrescence occurring on\\nvarious species of the wild-rose, due to the puncture\\nof cynips ros3e. S. fluviatilis, small sponges found\\non stones and on water-plants in streams, ponds, and\\nmarshy places. S. lacustris, a Russian variety used\\nby homeopaths in the preparation of a tincture. S.\\nofficinalis. See S. pra-parata. S. praeparata. See\\nSponge, Compressed, and S., Prepared. S. Usitatis-\\nsima, sponges with fine pores cleansed and pressed.\\nS. usta. See Carbo spongia:\\nSpongiform (spttn -j/form) [andyyoc, sponge forma, a\\nform]. Resembling or having the physical characters\\nof a sponge.\\nSpongin (spun -jin) [o-oyyta, also o-ir6yyoc, sponge].\\nIn biology, the horny substance forming the skeletal\\nfibers of the ceratose sponges. It resembles silk\\nin chemic composition, but differs from it in being\\ninsoluble in an ammoniacal solution of copper sul-\\nphate (cuproso-ammo7iium sulphate). It is also called\\nspongiatin.\\nSponginblast (spun -Jin-blast) [oiroyyia, sponge;\\npiaarbc, a germ]. In biology, a spongin-secreting\\ncell.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1381.jp2"}, "1372": {"fulltext": "SPONGIOBLAST\\n1362\\nSPORE\\nSpongioblast (spun -je-o-b last) [anoyyog, a sponge\\n(i^aarbg, a germ]. In biology, a variety of cell\\nderived from the invaginated ectoderm forming the\\nmm\\nPortion of Wall of Neural Tube,\\nExhibiting germ-cells (g) among the differentiating spongio\\nblasts. (From Piersoi, after His.)\\nneural tube. The spongioblasts are especially con-\\ncerned in the production of the neuroglia-cells. Cf.\\nNeuroblasts.\\nSpongiole (spun -je-ol) \\\\_spongiola a little sponge]. In\\nbiology, a name formerly applied to the spongy tissue\\nof the root-tip, on account of its supposed property of\\nsucking up moisture like a sponge.\\nSpongiolin (spun -je-o-lin). See Spongin.\\nSpongiopiline (spun -je-o-pi -lin) [onoyyiov, dim. of\\nowdyyog, sponge; vilog, felt]. Felted or woven\\ncloth, into which tufts of sponge are incorporated one\\nside is coated with rubber it is a good substitute for\\na cataplasm.\\nSpongioplasm (spun je o plazm) \\\\_aiz6yyog, sponge;\\nn/taofia, anything formed or molded]. In biology,\\nthe extremely fine, elastic, protoplasmic threads form-\\ning the intracellular reticulum, and containing between\\nthem the clear, homogeneous, active hyaloplasm, q. v.\\nIn muscle-fibers the spongioplasm is regularly\\narranged, consisting of parallel filaments which run\\nlongitudinally and are bound by transverse filaments\\nat regular intervals in a plane at right angles to the\\nlongitudinal axis. (Lang.)\\nSpongiosa (spun-je-o -sah) [onoyyog, sponge]. Cancel-\\nlous tissue.\\nSpongiose (spun -je-oz) [ondyyog, sponge]. Full of\\npores, like a sponge.\\nSpongoblast (spung -go-blast). Same as Spongioblast.\\nSpongoid (spun -gold) [ondyyog, sponge; eldog, resem-\\nbling]. Resembling sponge.\\nSpongomere (spzing -go-mer) [orrdyyog, a sponge fi epog,\\na part] In biology, the upper portion of a sponge,\\ncharacterized by the presence of chambers lined with\\ncollar-cells. Cf. Hypomere.\\nSpongos, Spongus (spun -gos, spun -gus). See Sponge.\\nSpongy (spun -je) [airdyyog, sponge]. Having the\\ntexture of sponge very porous. S. Bones, bones\\nhaving a porous, reticulated structure, especially the\\nturbinated bones of the nose, and the sphenoid and\\nethmoid bones. S. Portion of the Urethra. See\\nUrethra.\\nSpontaneity (spon-tan-e -it-e) \\\\_spons, will, abl. sponte,\\nof one s own accord]. In biology, variation in struc-\\nture or function attributable to some innate or heredi-\\ntary condition of the organism and not to its environ-\\nment purposeless, or uncalled-for activity.\\nSpontaneous (spon-ta -ne-us) \\\\spons, will]. Voluntary,\\nor without extraneous impulse instinctive automatic.\\nS. Ankle-clonus, a rhythmic movement of the leg\\nand foot, corresponding to ankle-clonus, but occurring\\nspontaneously. S. Combustion. See Combustion.\\nS. Cretinism. See Cretinism. S. Evolution.\\nSee Evolution. S. Generation. See Abio-\\ngenesis. S. Version. See Version.\\nSpool-worm. Synonym of Oxyuris vermicu-\\nlaris. See under Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nSpoon [ME., spoon, spoon]. A utensil consist-\\ning of an oval or circular bowl and a handle\\na spoon-shaped instrument a curet. S.-saw,\\na spoon-shaped instrument or curet with ser-\\nrated edges, used for scraping away fungous\\ngrowths. S. -nail, a condition of the nail in\\nwhich it is thinned and concave from side to\\nside, with the edges everted, and with hollow-\\ning to a less degree antero-posteriorly. It has\\nbeen observed in some wasting diseases.\\nSpora (spo -rah) [L.]. See Spore.\\nSporaceous (spor-a -shus) [spora, spore]. Con-\\nsisting of or convertible into spores.\\nSporadic (spor-ad -ik) [o-opadtnog, scattered].\\nScattered. Applied to diseases, or cases of\\ndisease, that may spread, but which are not epi-\\ndemic. S. Cholera, a synonym of Cholera morbus.\\nSporadicity (spor ad is it e) [cs-xopadinog, scattered].\\nThe quality of being sporadic.\\nSporangidium (spor an jid e um) [o-rropog, spore].\\nThe theca or capsule of mosses.\\nSporangiferous (spor an jif er us) [anopog, spore\\nferre, to bear]. Bearing sporangia.\\nSporangiform (spor-an -jf-orm) [mvopog, spore forma,\\nform]. Having the form of a sporangium.\\nSporangioid (spor an je oid [anopog, spore eldog,\\nlike]. Sporangiform.\\nSporangiole (spor an je ol) \\\\cir6pog, spore; ayyelov,\\nvessel]. A capsule containing spores. Same as Spo-\\nrangium.\\nSporangiophore (spor- an -je o -for). See Sporangio-\\nphorum.\\nSporangiophorum (spor-an-je-off -or-um) [oTrdpog, seed\\nayyelov, vessel (pepeiv, to bear: pi., Sporangiophora~\\\\.\\nIn biology, the stalk or receptacle of a sporangium,\\nincluding the leaf-like organ which bears the spores in\\nEquisetacea, and the axis of the sporangia of certain\\nferns.\\nSporangiospore (spor-an -je -o-spor) [cnropog, seed ay-\\nyelov, vessel; anopog, seed]. In biology, one of the\\nspores of a slime-mold (Myxomycetes).\\nSporangium (spor-an -je-um) [cndpog, seed ayyelov,\\nvessel: Sporangia]. In biology, a capsule pro-\\nducing or enclosing spores. Cf. Macrosporangium,\\nMicrosporangium Oosporangium Zoosporangium.\\nSporation (spor- a -shun) [anopog, seed]. See Sporula-\\ntion.\\nSpore (spor) [onopa, seed, produce, offspring]. I. In\\nbiology, one of the free, motile or non-motile repro-\\nductive bodies of a cryptogam, which arise by ordinary\\nprocesses of vegetation and not directly by a union of\\nsexual elements. In some cases its first stage is that\\nof a naked primordial mass of protoplasm (zoospore)\\nrarely it is multicellular, composed of merispores or\\nbreaking up into sporids (polyspore). 2. In animals,\\nany germ or reproductive element less organized than a\\ntrue cell also, any spermatic or ovulary cell also,\\nthe germ of a disease. Cf. Accidiospone, Androspore,\\nAscospore, Auxospore, Basidiospore, Bispore, Carpo-\\nspore, Chlamydospore, Clinospore, Macrospore, Mega-\\nspore, Merispore, Microspore, Oospore, Polyspore, Proto-\\nspore, Pseudospore, Pycnidiospore, Kesting-spore,\\nSpor id, Stylospore, Swarmspore, Teleutospore, Telra-\\nspore, Uredospore Zoospore, Zygospoi-e. S. -capsule,", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1382.jp2"}, "1373": {"fulltext": "SPORID\\n1363\\nSPOROZOA\\na spore-case. S.-case, the sporangium or covering of a\\nspore. S.-cell, a spore. S., Compound, a spore that\\nproduces secondary spores. S., Daughter, a spore\\nproduced in a mother-cell. S. -formation, the origina-\\ntion of spores. S. -group. Same as Sporidesm. S.,\\nInactive, a non-motile fertile cell. S., Mother-, a\\nmother-cell. S., Naked, a gymnospore. S. -plasm,\\nthe protoplasm of a sporangium. S., Primary, a\\nspore the germination of which produces a prothallium\\na protospore. S.-sac, the sac lining the cavity of the\\nsporangium of mosses. See Sporangium. S., Sec-\\nondary, a merispore. Cf. S. Compound. S., Swarm,\\na spore endowed with the power of locomotion.\\nSporid (spor -id) [crn-dpor, seed]. See Sporidium.\\nSporidesm (spor id ezm) [c/rdpoc, seed; diofi?i, a\\nbundle]. In biology, a septate or compound spore.\\nSporidiferous (spor-id-if -er-us) T7rdpoc, spore ferre,\\nto bear]. Bearing sporidia.\\nSporidiola (spor-id-e-o -lak). See Sporule.\\nSporidiolum (spor-id-i -o-luni) [dim. of sporidium from\\nciropoc, seed: Sporidiola In biology, a sper-\\nmaiium.\\nSporidium (spor-id -e-um) [cndpor, seed idiov, a dim.\\npi. Sporidia]. In biology, a spore borne upon a\\npromycelium.\\nSporiferous {spor -if -er-us) \\\\o~opa, spore; ferre,\\nbear]. In biology, spore-bearing.\\nSporiparity (spor-ip-ar -it-e) \\\\a-6poq, spore parere, to\\nbear]. Reproduction by means of spores.\\nSporiparous (spor-ip -ar-us) [oTropd, spore parere, to\\nproduce]. In biology, reproducing by means of spores.\\nSporoblast (spor o blast \\\\_aw6pog, seed /3/laordc,\\ngerm]. In biology, one of the four round bodies\\nproduced by the process of endogenous cell-formation\\nin a Coccidium. Pfeiffer and Wolters refer to these\\nas sporogonia, while Neumann broadens the applica-\\ntion of the word sporovlast to make it include the\\nspore as well as the sporoblast of other authorities.\\nCf. Sporophore.\\nSporocarp (spor -o-karp) \\\\p~6poq, seed; K.ap-6q, fruit].\\nSee Sporocarpium.\\nSporocarpium (spor o kar pe um) T7rdpof, seed\\nKapTrdg, fruit Sporocarpia]. In biology, the\\nfructification resulting from the conjugation of two\\nsexual elements of identical structure, as found in the\\nascomycetous fungi also, the structure inclosing the\\nsporangia in heterosporous ferns.\\nSporocladium (spor o kla de um) \\\\jjiv6poi;, spore;\\n/cAdtfoc, a branch]. In certain Alga a branch pro-\\nducing spores.\\nSporocyst (spor -o-sist 77rdpoc, seed Kvang, a bag\\nor pouch]. In biology (a) a certain larval stage of\\nfluke-worms (trematodd), which gives rise to new germs\\ncalled redia, q. v. (b) used by Wolters as equivalent\\nto macrospore and microspore of gregarines (c) the\\nmother-cell of a spore a sporocyte.\\nSporocystic (spor-o-sis -tik) \\\\_onopog, seed Kvcriq, a\\nbag or pouch]. In biology, of or pertaining to a\\nsporocyst.\\nSporocyte (spor o sit) \\\\_cnr6pot;, spore; nvrog, a\\nhollow]. In biology, the mother-cell of a spore; a\\nsporocyst.\\nSporoderm spor o derm [ffTrdpoc, seed; 6eppa,\\nskin]. In biology, the coat of a spore, including\\nexospore and endospore. Cf. Spermoderm.\\nSporoduct (spor -o-dukt [wrcdpog, spore ducere, to\\nlead]. A passage through which spores are con-\\nducted.\\nSporogen (spor -o-jen) \\\\p-6poq seed ytvr/q, produc-\\ning]. In biology, an organism which reproduces by\\nmeans of spores.\\nSporogenesis (spor-o-jen -es-is [oTrdpoc, seed yevcaig,\\ngeneration]. In biology, spore-formation or repro-\\nduction by spores.\\nSporogenous (spor-oj -en-its [airopoi;, seed; yevi/q, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, spore-producing.\\nSporogone (spor -o-gon). Same as Sporogonium.\\nSporogonium (spor-o-go -ne-um) 77rdpoc, seed yovij,\\ngeneration: pi. Sporogonia]. In biology, the non-\\nsexual generation of a moss, proceeding from the fer-\\ntilized oosphore cf. Sporophyte, Sporocarp; also\\ncalled Sporogone.\\nSporogony (spor-og -o-ne) Same as Sporogenesis.\\nSporoid (spor -oid) \\\\_a-6poq, spore; dtSoc, like].\\nSporular.\\nSporologist (spor ol o jist) [crjrdpoc, spore; Xdyoq,\\nscience]. A botanist.\\nSporont (spo -roni) [andpog, seed; iiv (ovt-) being].\\nIn biology, a gregarine without an epimerite, as distin-\\nguished from a cephalont.\\nSporophore (spor -o-fbr) \\\\_an6poq, seed f epeiv, to bear].\\nIn biology (a) that portion of a fungus thallus\\nspecialized for the bearing of propagative bodies a\\nspecial hypha (b) Pfeiffer s name for the protoplas-\\nmic material of a Coccidium which remains after the\\nformation of the sporoblasts. It is the Theilungs-\\nkorper of German authors and the reliquat de segmen-\\ntation of Raillietet Lucet. Wolters, however, employs\\nthe term sporophore in speaking of the noyau de reli-\\nquat, a small portion of protoplasm which is left un-\\nused in the macrospores and microspores of the Gregar-\\nina after the formation of the falciform bodies.\\nSporophoric (spor o -fo rik) [c/rdpof spore pepetv,\\nto bear]. Having the character of a sporophore.\\nSporophorous (spor-opf -or-us) [orrdpoc, spore tykpetv,\\nto bear]. Spore-bearing.\\nSporophyl, Sporophyll, Sporophyllum (spor -of I,\\nspor-o-fil -um) [o-n-dpor, seed fybXkov, leaf In\\nbiology, the modified leaf which bears the spores, or\\nreceptacles holding the spores, in many of the vascular\\ncryptogams the fertile leaf.\\nSporophyte (spor -o-flt) [cnrdpcx;, seed; j vrov, plant].\\nIn biology, the non-sexual generation of one of the\\nvascular cryptogams and higher cellular cryptogams.\\nIt is often of great size and extended length of life,\\nand is that which is commonly known as the fern, club-\\nmoss, etc. On it are produced, without any process of\\nfertilization, the spores.\\nSporophytic (spor-o-fit -ik) [oTrdpoc, spore pvr6v, a\\nplant]. Resembling a sphorophyte.\\nSporos (spor -os) [cnopoc;, spore] Semen.\\nSporosac (spor -o-sak) [a-aopoq, seed cannot;, a bag, a\\nsack]. In biology: (a) one of the medusiform repro-\\nductive buds of certain Hydrozoa (Tubularice Cam-\\npanularia). They are Medusa which have undergone\\nretrograde formation, without oral-opening tentacles\\nor sense-organs (b) a sporocyst.\\nSporostegium spor o -ste -je um x7rdpoc, seed\\nareyew, cover, roof] In biology, the oosporangium or\\nfructification of the Characea the Chara-fruit.\\nSporotrichium (spor-o-trik -e-um) \\\\_an6po$, spore dpi!;,\\nhair]. A genus of hyphomycetous Fungi. S. der-\\nmatodes, a whitish mold that infests Arundo donax\\nin Provence and contact with which causes the maladie\\ndes cannes, a dermatitis of the face, genitalia, etc. It\\nis common among basket-makers and others handling\\nthe reeds.\\nSporous (spo -rus) [pndpoc, spore]. Pertaining to a\\nspore.\\nSporozoa (spor-o-zo -ah)\\\\atropa, seed C,\u00c2\u00a3)ov, an animal].\\nA class of parasitic Protozoa including five orders\\nthe Gregarinidia, parasitic in various worms and\\narthropods the Coccidiidia, or oviform psorosperms,\\nparasitic in the hepatic and intestinal epithelium of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1383.jp2"}, "1374": {"fulltext": "SPOROZOOID\\n1364\\nSPUTUM\\nvarious mammals, including man the Sarcosporidia,\\nor tubuliform psorosperms, parasitic in the muscles of\\nvarious animals. See Sarcocystis miescheri under\\nParasites (Animal), Table of; the Myxosporidia,\\nthe psorosperms of fishes the Microsporidia, or\\nthe psorosperms of articulates. See Pebrine and\\nMicrosporidia\\nSporozooid (spor-o-zo -oid) [ffjropdc, seed; zooid, ani-\\nmal-like]. In biology: (a) one of the two sickle-\\ncells or falciform bodies produced by every\\nspore of the true Coccidia. The small portion of the\\nspore-plasma remaining unused is called the noyau\\nde reliquat or reliqnat de differentiation, or Restkbr-\\nper (b) any oospore.\\nSporozoon (spor-o-zo -on) tnropd, seed C,(i ov, an\\nanimal: Sporozoa\\\\ In biology, a member of the\\nSporozoa\\nSport (sport) [ME., sport, sport]. A branch bearing\\nfoliage, blossoms, and. fruit unlike those of the parent\\nplant.\\nSporular (spor -ic-lar) [andpog, spore]. Having the\\ncharacter of a sporule.\\nSporulate (spor -u-ldt) \\\\an6poc, spore]. I. To form\\nspores. 2. To convert into spores.\\nSporulation (spor-u-la -shun) [psKopoc;, spore]. The\\nproduction of spores or sporules; sporation.\\nSporule (spor -ul) [oTrdpoc, seed]. A term applied\\nto a minute spore also sometimes to minute granules\\nwithin a spore.\\nSporuliferous (spor-u-lif -er-us) [psnopoc, spore ferre,\\nto bear]. Bearing sporules.\\nSporuloid (spor -u-loid) [anopoc, spore; eidoc, like].\\nSporular.\\nSpot [ME., spot, spot]. See Macula and Spilus. Ss.,\\nAcoustic. See Macula. S., Blind (of Mariotte).\\nThe entrance of the optic nerve, where the rods and\\ncones are absent. S., Corneal, an opacity of the\\ncornea leukoma. Ss., Cribriform. See Macula\\ncribrosa. S. -disease. See Pebrine. S., Embryonic,\\nthe nucleolus of the ovum. S., Germinal, S., Germ.\\nSee S., Embryonic. S., Hectic, the bright flush on\\nthe cheek of a person suffering from hectic fever. Ss.,\\nLenticular, ephelides the exanthem of typhoid\\nfever. S., Light (on the membrana tympani), a cone\\nof light on the anterior and inferior part of the tym-\\npanic membrane, with its apex directed inward. S.,\\nMariotte s, the optic disc. S., Milk, a spot found\\npost-mortem on the external surface of the visceral layer\\nof the pericardium, usually over the right ventricle\\nit varies from a half to one inch in diameter, and is\\nof common occurrence in persons who have passed\\nmiddle life. S., Mothers mothers mark; nevus.\\nSs., Rose, the typhoid rash. S., Sommerring s.\\nSee Macula lutea. Ss., Sun. See Lentigo. S. of\\nWagner, the macula germinativa. S., Wine, port-\\nwine mark strawberry mark. S., Yellow. See\\nMacula lutea.\\nSpotted (spot -ed) [ME., spot, spot]. Marked with\\nmacula?. S. Fever. See Fever, Cerebro-spinal. S.\\nSickness. See Pinta Disease.\\nSpotting (spot -ing) [ME., spot, spot]. A disease of\\nplants in which small black spots appear, and beneath\\nwhich the tissues decay.\\nSprain (spran) [OP espreindre, to press]. Injury and\\nconsequent soreness from strain of a muscle, tendon, or\\nligament by too great traction upon it. S. -fracture,\\nseparation of a tendon, with detachment of a small shell\\nof bone. S., Riders a sprain of the adductor longus\\nmuscle of the thigh, resulting from a sudden effort on the\\npart of the horseman to maintain his seat or equilibrium,\\nowing to shying or other unexpected movement\\nof his horse.\\nSpray (spra) [Ger. spreiden, to spread]. A liquid\\nblown into minute particles by a strong current of air or\\nsteam. S., Listerian Steam, a carbolized spray\\nfrom a steam atomizer, formerly used at surgical\\noperations. S. -producer, an atomizer.\\nSpread (spred) [ME., spreden, to spread]. To scat-\\nter; to disperse to distribute over a surface. S. of\\nDividers, the space including the image between the\\npoints of the dividers. This is measured in deter-\\nmining the magnification of a simple microscope.\\nSpreio (spri -o). Written also Sprue. A popular\\nterm for thrush.\\nSpring [ME., spring, spring]. The first of the four\\nseasons of the year; also, a device having resiliency.\\nS. Conjunctivitis. See Vernal. S. Fever. See\\nEonoszes. S. -finger, a condition in which there is\\nan obstruction to flexion and extension of one or more\\nfingers at a certain stage of these movements. It is\\ndue to injuries or may result from inflammation of the\\ntendinous sheaths. S.-halt, an involuntary convul-\\nsive movement of the muscles of either hind leg in the\\nhorse, by which the leg is suddenly and unduly raised\\nfrom the ground and lowered again with unnatural\\nforce. S. -ligament, the inferior calcaneoscaphoid\\nligament of the sole of the foot. S.-nail, a hang-\\nnail. S. Ophthalmia. See Vernal. S.-worm.\\nSee Oxyuris vermicularis under Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of.\\nSprout (sprowf) [D., spruite, a sprout]. A young root\\nor stem from a seed a quickly-grown branch. S.-\\nchain, a chaplet of cells formed by that mode of\\nmultiplication in which the parent-cell sends out a\\nsmall process, which increases in size and is gradually\\nseparated by the formation of a septum at the point\\nof junction.\\nSpruce (sprits). The name of certain species of\\nAbies, or fir. S.-beer, a beverage made by boiling\\nfour ounces each of pimenta, ginger, and hops, and a\\nhalf-pint of essence of spruce in three gallons of\\nwater for about ten minutes, straining, adding one\\npint of yeast, six gallons of molasses, and eleven\\ngallons of water, and leaving it to ferment for\\ntwenty-four hours. S.-gum, a resinous exudate ob-\\ntained from Abies alba and Abies nigra.\\nSprue (spru). Synonym of Thrush.\\nSprung Knee. In the horse an alteration in the\\ndirection and articulation of the bones which form the\\nvarious carpal joints, so that instead of forming a\\nvertical line from the distal end of the forearm to the\\ncannon-bone, the knee (wrist) is more or less bent\\nforward.\\nSpumescent, Spumose (spu mes ent, spu moz)\\n\\\\_spuma, froth, foam]. Appearing like froth.\\nSpunk (spungk). See Agaricus.\\nSpur (sper) [ME., spure, spur]. A sharp point, or pro-\\njection. The angle made by any branch with the\\nmain blood-vessel. In biology, a pointed spine-like\\noutgrowth, either of the integument or a projecting\\nappendage. S.-gall, a callous and hairless place on\\nthe side of a horse, caused by the use of a spur.\\nSpurge (sperj) [ME., sporgen, spurge]. A general\\nname for plants of the genus Euphorbia.\\nSpurious (spu -re-us) \\\\spurius, false]. Not legitimate\\nbastard. S. Hydrocephalus. See Diarrhea, Acute\\nInflammatory. S. Labor. See False Pains. S.\\nMelanosis. See Miners Phthisis. S. Pregnancy.\\nSee Pseudocyesis.\\nSpurred (sperd) [ME., spure, spur]. In biology,\\nhaving spurs. S. Rye. See Ergot.\\nSputa (spu -tah). Plural of -Sputum, q. v.\\nSputum (spu -turn) \\\\_spuere, to spit]. The secretion\\nejected from the mouth in spitting. It consists nor-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1384.jp2"}, "1375": {"fulltext": "SPYROKOLON\\n1365\\nSQUIRTING CUCUMBER\\nroally of saliva and mucus from the nasal fossre and the\\nfauces. In disease it may be purulent, muco-purulent,\\nfibrinous, nummular, bloody, and may contain the debris\\nof suppuration of any part finding an outlet through\\nthe mouth. Certain diseases, especially pneumonia\\nand pulmonary tuberculosis, are marked by the specific\\ncharacter of their sputa. Microscopically, in diseased\\nconditions, there are found various materials, as fol-\\nlows blood, oil-globules, pus-corpuscles, granular\\ndebris, fragments of lung-tissue, bacteria, Curschmann s\\nspirals, and Charcot-Leyden crystals. S., Black-pig-\\nmented, sputum having a black color from inhaled par-\\nticles of carbon. S., Cavernous, nummular sputum,\\nfrom a pulmonary cavity. S. coctum, opaque, yellow-\\nish or greenish, viscid, generally partially confluent,\\nthough occasionally nummulated, sputum of the later\\nstages of acute bronchitis. S. crudum, scanty, viscid\\nexpectoration in the early stages of acute bronchitis. S.,\\nEgg-yolk, sputum having a yellow color. S., Globu-\\nlar, spheric masses of sputum of the later stages of\\nbronchitis yellow in color, and consisting of epithe-\\nlium, pus-corpuscles, mucus, etc. S., Green, bloody\\nsputum in which oxidation of the hemoglobin has taken\\nplace; it is seen in pneumonia. S., Icteric, sputum\\ntinged green or yellow, due to the presence of bile-\\npigment it is observed in icterus. S., Nummular,\\nheavy, round, coin-like masses of sputum, such as\\noccurs in pulmonary tuberculosis. S., Prune-juice,\\nS., Rusty, the typical, dark-colored sputum of the\\nthird stage of pneumonia the color is due to the\\nadmixture of blood. S. puriforme, sputum having\\nthe appearance of pus. S. rotunda. See S., Num-\\nmular. S. tuberculosum, a purulent or muco-\\npurulent sputum containing tubercle-bacilli, occurring\\nin pulmonary tuberculosis and in caseous pneumonia.\\nS., Yellow, sputum having a yellow color, due to the\\npresence of fungi the term is also applied to sputum\\nrendered yellow by oxidation of the contained hemo-\\nglobin.\\nSpyrokolon [spi-ro-ko -Ion) [literally, pustules on the\\nnates] A form of syphilis which has been more or\\nless prevalent throughout Greece. It begins usually\\non the nates or scrotum and genitals as an eruption\\nof pustules, which spreads to various parts of the\\nbody. No ordinary primary lesion can be dis-\\ncovered.\\nSqualor {skwol -or, or skwa -lor) [L.]. Filth. Dis-\\norder and uncleanliness.\\nSquama (skiva -mah) [L. pi. Squama:]. Scale; a\\ndry, laminated exfoliation of the epidermis it is usu-\\nally the result of an inflammation, but may be due to\\npreternatural dryness of the skin, or follow an acute\\nhyperemia. Scales may be small and branny or very\\nlarge and thin, and of a silvery-white or yellowish\\ncolor. S. rhopalaris, the sense-scale, or covering of\\nthe rhopal niche in acraspede Medusa.\\nSquamate {skwa -mat) [squama, a scale]. Scaly, or\\nscale-like.\\nSquamation {skwa-ma -shun) [squama, a scale]. The\\nstate of being squamate.\\nSquame {skwam) [squama, a scale]. In biology, a\\nscale.\\nSquamella [skwa-mel -ah) [L., dim. of squama~\\\\. A\\nvery small scale.\\nSquamellate (skwa-mel -at [squama, scale]. Same as\\nSquamulate.\\nSquamelliferous (skwa-mel-if -er-us) [squama, scale\\nferre, to bear]. Furnished with squamellse.\\nSquamiferous (skwa-mif -er-us) [squama, scale ferre,\\nto bear]. Provided with squamae.\\nSquamiflorous {skwa-miflor -us) [squama, scale;\\nflos, flower]. Having flowers like scales.\\nSquamiform (skwa -mif-orm) [squama, scale forma,\\nform]. Squamate.\\nSquamigerous (skwa-mij -er-us). Same as Squamifer-\\nous.\\nSquamo-cellular [skwa-mo-sel -u-lar) [squama, scale\\ncellula, a small cell]. Flat-celled.\\nSquamoid {skwa -moid) [squama, scale A5oe, like].\\nResembling a squama.\\nSquamomastoid {skwa-mo-mas -toid) [squama, scale\\nmastoid]. Pertaining to the squamous and mastoid\\nportions of the temporal bone.\\nSquamoparietal (sliwa-mo-par-i -et-al) [squama, scale\\nparies, wall]. Pertaining to the squamosal and parietal\\nbones.\\nSquamopetrosal (skwa-mo-pe-tro -zal) [squama, scale\\nTverpa, rock]. Pertaining to the squamous and petrous\\nportions of the temporal bone.\\nSquamosal (skiva-mo -zal). See Squamous.\\nSquamose (skwa -moz) [squama, scale]. Scaly.\\nSquamosphenoid {skwa-mo-sfe 1 -noid) [squama, scale\\nsphenoid]. Pertaining to the squamous portion of the\\ntemporal bone and to the sphenoid bone.\\nSquamotemporal [skwa-mo-teni -po-ral) [squama,\\nscale temporal Squamosal.\\nSquamotympanic {skwa-mo-tim-pan -ik) [squama,\\nscale tympanic]. Pertaining to the squamosal and\\ntympanic bones.\\nSquamous (skwa -mus) [squamosus, scaly]. Scaly.\\nCharacterized by thickened laminae of morbid cuticle.\\nA term applied to an order of cutaneous diseases dis-\\ntinguished by desquamation. It is applied also to cer-\\ntain parts of bones having a scale-like appearance. S.\\nSuture, the suture between the squamous portion of the\\ntemporal bone and the frontal and parietal bones.\\nSquamozygomatic (skwa-mo-zi-go-maf -ik) [squama,\\nscale zygomatic]. Pertaining to the squamous and\\nzygomatic portions of the temporal bone.\\nSquamula (skwa -mu-lah) [L.j. A minute scale.\\nSquamulate (skwa -mu-ldt) [squamula, a little scale].\\nHaving little scales.\\nSquamule (skwa -miil) [squainula, a little scale]. A\\nsquamula.\\nSquamuliform {skwa -mu-liform) [squamida, a little\\nscale forma, form] Having the form of a squamula.\\nSquamulose {skwa -mu-loz) [squamula, a small scale].\\nCovered with minute scales.\\nSquare Cap. A variety of provisional head-dressing.\\nA handkerchief is folded so that the edge of one side\\nis three inches in advance of that of the other. The\\nlong side is placed next to the head, allowing it to\\nhang down some distance in front of the face. The\\nends of the short side are drawn down and tied under\\nthe chin then the ends of the long side are drawn\\ndownward and forward, folded back, and tied behind\\nover the back of the neck.\\nSquarra {skwar -ah) [eaxapa, a scab]. A rough crust\\nof tinea. S. tondens, alopecia areata.\\nSquarrose {skwar -oz) [squarrosus, scurfy, scaly]. In\\nbiology, applied to stems or other organs that are\\nroughened with closely arranged bracts or other spread-\\ning processes.\\nSquarrous (skwar -ns) [lox pa, a scab]. Scurfy; hav-\\ning crusts or scabs.\\nSquaw-root. See Caulophyllum.\\nSquibb s Diarrhea-mixture. See Opii, Tinct., Comp.\\nSquill {skwil). See Scilla.\\nSquinancy (skwin -an-se). See Quinsy.\\nSquint (skwint) [origin obscure]. See Strabismus.\\nS.-hook, a hook for picking up the tendon in an\\noperation for strabismus.\\nSquirrhus (skwir -us). See Scirrhus.\\nSquirting Cucumber. See Elaterium.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1385.jp2"}, "1376": {"fulltext": "SRINT\\n1366\\nSTALAGMOMETER\\nSrint [Hungarian]. A disease characterized by inflam-\\nmatory swellings in the mouth, throat, or anus. It is\\nendemic in Hungary.\\nStab-culture, a culture in which the inoculating point is\\nthrust into a tube of agar, or other suitable solid culture-\\nmaterial it is used for the propagation of anaerobic\\nschizomycetes it is also called Stichcultur, Stick-\\nculture or Thrust-culture.\\nStabile (sta -bil) \\\\_stabilis~\\\\. Not moving; permanent;\\nin electrotherapeutics, opposed to labile, the electrode\\nbeing held continually upon one point.\\nStable-fly (sta -blfli). See Stomoxys calcitrans in\\nParasites (Animal), Table of\\nStachys (sta -kis) [cra^uc, woundwort]. A genus of\\nlabiate plants, including motherwort, a perennial herb\\ngrowing in Europe, Asia, and North America. It is\\nsaid to possess tonic and diuretic properties, and to\\nbe a vascular stimulant. S.palustris. Hedge-nettle;\\nit grows in marshy places in Europe and North\\nAmerica.\\nStachytarpha, Stachytarpheta (stak-it-ar -fah, stak-\\nit-ar -fe-tah) \\\\araxvQ, a spike rapcpewc, thick]. A\\ngenus of the Verbenacecs. Bastard vervain an aromatic\\nshrub growing in the West Indies and South America.\\nThe leaves and root are said to be tonic, stimulant,\\ndiuretic, and anthelmintic. The leaves are known as\\nBrazilian tea, and in Europe are used to adulterate tea.\\nStactometer (stak-tom -et-er) [ora/crdc, a dropping\\nfiETpov, a measure]. An instrument for measuring\\ndrops.\\nStadium (sta -de-tim) [L.]. Stage or period. S.\\nacmes, the height of a disease crisis. S. augmenti,\\nthe period in which there is increase in the intensity\\nof the disease. S. caloris, the period during which\\nthere is fever the hot stage. S. contagii, the pro-\\ndromal stage of an infectious disease. S. convales-\\ncentiae, the period of recovery from disease. S.\\ndecrementi, defervescence of a febrile disease the\\nperiod in which there is a decrease in the severity of\\nthe disease. S. decrustationis, the stage of an exan-\\nthematous disease in which the lesions form crusts. S.\\ndesquamationis, the period of desquamation in an\\nexanthematous fever. S. eruptionis, that period of an\\nexanthematous fever in which the exanthem appears.\\nS. exsiccationis. See S. decrustationis. S. flores-\\ncentiae, the stage in an eruptive fever in which the\\nexanthem develops. S. incubationis. See Stage,\\nLatent. S. maniacale, the last stage of excitement\\nin mania, after which the nervous manifestations gradu-\\nally subside. S. nervosum, the paroxysmal stage of\\na disease. S. prodromorum, in eruptive fevers, the\\nstage prior to the appearance of the eruption. S.\\nstaseos. See S. acmes. S. suppurationis, the period\\nin the course of .variola in which suppuration oc-\\ncurs. S. ultimum, the final stage of a febrile affec-\\ntion.\\nStaff (staf) [MY.. staff, staff]. An instrument used\\nin lithotomy for passing into the bladder through the\\nurethra. S.-tree. See Celastrus.\\nStaffordshire Knot. See Knot.\\nStage (staj) [ME., stage, stage]. I. A definite period\\nof a disease characterized by certain symptoms a\\ncondition in the course of a disease. 2. The horizontal\\nplate projecting from the pillar of a microscope, for\\nsupporting the slide or object. S., Algid, a condition\\ncharacterized by subnormal temperature, feeble, flicker-\\ning pulse, secondary nervous manifestations, etc. It\\noccurs in cholera and other diseases marked by exhaust-\\ning intestinal discharges. S., Amphibolic, the stage\\nof a disease intervening between its height and its de-\\ncline. S. Asphyxial, the preliminary stage of Asiatic\\ncholera, marked by extreme thirst, muscular cramps,\\netc., due to loss of water from the blood. S., Cold,\\nthe initial stage, rigor or chill of an attack of a malarial\\nparoxysm. S., Expulsive (of labor), the stage which\\nbegins when dilatation of the cervix uteri is complete.\\nSee Labor. S., First (of labor), that stage in which\\nthe molding of the fetal head and the dilatation of the\\ncervix are effected. See Labor. S., Flexion (of labor),\\nthe expulsive stage up to the period in which extrusion\\nof the head occurs. S., Hot, the second or pyrexial\\nstage of a malarial paroxysm. S., Infective, that\\nperiod of an eruptive fever during which it is\\ninfectious. S., Initial, the prodromal stage of\\nan eruptive fever. S. of Invasion, the period\\nin the course of a disease in which the system\\ncomes under the influence of the morbific agent. S.\\nof Latency, the incubation-period of an infectious\\ndisease, or that period intervening between the en-\\ntrance of the virus and the manifestation of the symp-\\ntoms to which it gives rise. S., Latent. See S. of\\nLatency. S., Placental (of labor), the period oc-\\ncupied by the expulsion of the placenta and fetal\\nmembranes. S., Pre-eruptive, the period of an erup-\\ntive fever following infection and prior to the ap-\\npearance of the eruption. S., Pyrogenetic, the\\nstage of invasion in febrile diseases. S., Second\\n(of labor). See S., Expulsive. S., Sweating, the\\nthird or terminal stage of a malarial paroxysm. S.,\\nThird (of labor). See S., Placental.\\nStaggers (stag -erz) [MD., staggeren, to stagger]. One\\nof the various forms of functional and organic disease\\nof the brain and spinal cord in domestic animals, es-\\npecially horses arid cattle. Enzootic cerebritis of\\nhorses, sheep, etc., blind-staggers, louping-ill, gid,\\nsturdy, turnside, stavers. See Ccenurus cerebralis, under\\nParasites (Animal), Table of. See, also, Loco and\\nGrass-staggers. S., Blind, staggers due to cerebral\\ndisease. S.-bush, Andromeda mariana a plant\\nallied to the mountain laurel, growing in the seaboard\\nStates of North America. S. Grass, Loco, or Loco\\nDisease, a. v., produced by eating various so-called\\nloco- weeds, e. g. Amaryllis atamasco, Astragalus\\nmollio-sinus, A. hornii, Oxytropis lamberti, etc. S.,\\nMad, S., Sleepy, staggers due to inflammation of\\nthe cerebral envelops. S., Stomach, staggers due to\\ncerebral disturbance dependent on gastric disorder.\\nStagmodeopsoriasis(stag-mo-de-op-so-ri -as-is)[aTayf/a,\\na dropping elSoc, like ijxopiaaig, psoriasis]. Psoriasis\\nin which the lesions look like drops of mortar on\\nthe skin psoriasis guttata.\\nStagnation (stag-na -shun) \\\\_stagnare, to settle]. A\\ncessation of motion. In pathology, a cessation of\\nmotion in any fluid stasis.\\nStahl s Ear. See Ear, Deformities of S. s Theory.\\nSee Animism.\\nStain (stan) [by apheresis from distain, dis, priv. tingere,\\nto color]. 1. A discoloration. 2. A pigment employed\\nin microscopy to render visible minute and transparent\\nelements or to produce certain microchemic reactions.\\nSee Nuclear Stain, Plasmatic Stain, Specif c Stain,\\nalso Stains, Table of, page 1367.\\nStainable (sta -na-bl) [ME., steinen, to stain]. Cap-\\nable of being stained.\\nStairs Sign. A sign in locomotor ataxy, consisting\\nin a difficulty in descending stairs. It is an early\\nsymptom of the disease.\\nStaircase (star -kas) [ME., staire, stair; case~\\\\. A\\ncontinuous series of responses to nerve-stimuli, varying\\nfrom a minimal intensity to a maximum intensity.\\n(Romanes.) See Summation.\\nStalagmometer (stal-ag- mom -et-er) \\\\cra Kayu6q, a\\ndropping; fierpov, a measure]. A contrivance for\\nmeasuring the size of drops.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1386.jp2"}, "1377": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1367\\nCEMENTS AND VARNISHES\\nTABLE OF STAINS,\\nFLUIDS FOR FIXING AND HARDENING, MEDIA FOR EXAMINATION AND PRESERVA-\\nTION, ETC., AND METHODS EMPLOYED IN BIOLOGIC INVESTIGATION.\\nPAGE\\nBleaching fluids 1367\\nCell mounts 1367\\nCements and varnishes 1367\\nCleaning slides and covers 1368\\nClearing agents 1368\\nCorrosion methods, 1369\\nCover-glass preparations, 1369\\nCytologic methods 1369\\nINDEX.\\nDecalcifying fluids 1371\\nDecolorizing, etc., solutions, 1372\\nDissociating fluids 1372\\nEmbedding, 1373\\nEmbryologic methods, 1375\\nExamination of blood 1376\\nExamination and preservation\\nmedia, 1377\\nPAGE\\nFixatives, 1380\\nFixing and hardening fluids, 1381\\nInjection masses 1384\\nStaining of con. and other tissues, 1386\\nStaining of microorganisms 1387\\nStaining of nerve-tissues, 1392\\nStaining reagents, 1397\\nZoologic methods 1405\\nBLEACHING FLUIDS.\\nThese are used to dissolve and decolorize organic pig-\\nments in tissues containing them, and to overcome\\nthe staining of objects treated with osmic acid.\\nChloroform, combined with nitric acid, will clear\\nstrongly pigmented chitin. Grenadier s Mixture.\\nFor the eyes of Arthropods and other animals. Mix\\nI part of glycerin with 2 parts of 80 per cent, alcohol,\\nand add 2 or 3 drops of hydrochloric acid. This fluid\\ndissolves pigment, while at the same time a stain is\\nformed which, in the course of from 12 to 24 hours,\\ncolors the nuclei. The object may be previously\\nstained with borax-carmin. The carmin does not wash\\nout as rapidly as the pigment, but the decolorization\\nmust be watched. Hydrogen Dioxid (Hyd? ogen\\nPeroxid, Oxygenated Water). The sections, fast-\\nened on slides, are placed in a 10-volume, or 2 per\\ncent, solution. The melanin is reduced to a pale-\\nyellow color in from 6 to 48 hours, according to the\\namount of pigment present and the light to which the\\nspecimen is exposed (strong sunlight materially hastens\\nthe process). If the treatment is continued longer\\nthe coloring-matter can be entirely removed, and by\\nwatching the process a little carefully the decoloriza-\\ntion can be stopped at any point before absolute re-\\nmoval. Practically it has been found to be of advant-\\nage to leave sufficient color to mark the position of the\\npigment-cells. The liquid does no appreciable injury\\nto the structural elements. See also Ponchef s Mixture.\\nJavelle Water. See Corrosion-fluids Eau de Javelle.\\nLabarraque s Solution. See Corrosion-fluids Eau\\nde Labarraque. Mayer s Chlorin-solution. To\\nremove the staining that occurs as a result of treat-\\nment with osmic acid. The specimen is put in from\\n70 to 90 per cent, alcohol the bottom of the vessel\\nis then covered with crystals of potassium chlorate,\\nand a few drops of strong hydrochloric acid are added\\nby means of a pipet. The appearance of a green color\\nindicates the evolution of chlorin, which should be\\ndiffused through the alcohol by shaking the vessel.\\nObjects are bleached in half a day. Nitric acid may\\nbe used instead of hydrochloric, in which case the\\nbleaching agent is the freed oxygen. Marsh gener-\\nates chlorin in a small bottle, and conveys it by means\\nof glass tubing to the bottom of a bottle containing the\\nsections in water. Pouchet s Mixture. Treat the\\ntissue with glycerin to which hydrogen dioxid has\\nbeen added 5 or 6 drops to from 5 to 10 c.c. of gly-\\ncerin. Osmium preparations may be bleached in\\nthis mixture. The same author recommends creasote\\nas a solvent and decolorizer for granular animal pig-\\nments. Sargent s Chlorin-solution. For bleach-\\ning insects, and suitable only for the preparation of\\nthe hard parts. The solution consists of 2 grams of\\npotassium chlorate, 10 drops of hydrochloric acid,\\nand water, 30 c.c. Soak the objects for two days and\\nthen wash thoroughly.\\nCELL-MOUNTS.\\nBalsam-paraffin for Cells {Julien). This substance\\nconsists of paraffin saturated with balsam -cement, and\\nis prepared as follows Reduce commercial Canada\\nbalsam to a wax-like consistence by slow evaporation\\nin a shallow tin pan over a low flame. Test by cool-\\ning a few drops from time to time. Melt slowly a\\nquarter of a pound of paraffin, with a melting-point\\nabove 45 C. (113\u00c2\u00b0 F.), add a lump of the balsam-\\ncement about the size of a marble, and then digest at\\ngentle heat, stirring frequently, for about an hour.\\nThe appearance of a slight, yellow tinge indicates the\\nsaturation of the paraffin by the balsam. When it is\\ndesired to prepare a cell, the balsam-paraffin is cau-\\ntiously heated to the melting-point in a shallow porce-\\nlain capsule. These paraffin cells are suitable for\\ndry or liquid mounts, excepting for the latter when\\nCanada balsam, dammar, or oils are used as preserva-\\ntives. The great advantage of the balsam-paraffin is\\nits chemic indifference to the reagents employed in\\nthe preservation-media. Paper-cell Method {Lee).\\nBy means of a punch cut out a ring of paper, one\\nmm. in breadth and about one mm. smaller in\\ndiameter than the cover-glass. Moisten this paper\\ncirclet with the mounting-fluid and center it on the\\nslide. Fill the cell thus formed with the mounting-\\nfluid place the object in it put on the cover fill the\\nannular space between the paper and the margin of\\nthe cover with glycerin-jelly, and as soon as this has\\nset turn a ring of Bell s cement on it. For Mounting-\\nmedia. See under Mounting.\\nCEMENTS AND VARNISHES.\\nThese substances are chiefly used for sealing fluid\\nmounts, to prevent the admission of air and evapora-\\ntion of the liquid. Before applying a cement, all fluid\\nmounts should be ringed with glycerin-jelly, to avert\\nrunning in. Amber Varnish. Fuse 6 lbs. of clear,\\npale amber, add 2 gallons of hot clarified linseed-oil,\\nboil until the mixture strings, and when partially\\ncooled add about 4 gallons of turpentine. Behrens\\nrecommends this cement for its extreme tenacity.\\nApathy s Cement. Heat together, in a porcelain\\ncapsule, equal parts of hard paraffin (6o\u00c2\u00b0 C. melting-\\npoint) and Canada balsam, until the mixture assumes\\na golden tint and no longer emits vapors of turpentine.\\nOn cooling, this forms a firm mass, which for use is\\nwarmed, and applied with a glass rod. This cement\\nis suitable for closing glycerin mounts. Asphalt\\nVarnish. This is one of the best media, used either\\nas a cement or as a varnish. Kitton advises asphalt", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1387.jp2"}, "1378": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1368\\nCLEARING AGENTS\\ndissolved in benzol and a small quantity of gold size.\\nBell s Cement. Useful as a cement and varnish. It\\nis soluble in ether and chloroform, and resists the\\naction of cedar-oil. Its composition is unknown.\\nBrunswick or Japan Black. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of. Equal parts of this substance and gold\\nsize, with a little Canada balsam, may be used.\\nIt works easily and dries quickly. Colophonium\\nand Wax. To 2 parts of melted wax add, piece-\\nmeal, from 7 to 9 parts of colophonium filter and\\ncool. For use, melt by placing the vessel contain-\\ning the mass in hot water. This cement is imper-\\nvious to water, glycerin, and caustic potash. Gold\\nSize. An excellent cement when of good quality.\\nKitton s White-lead Cement. Rub together\\nthoroughly, with a little turpentine, equal parts of\\npowdered white lead, red lead, and litharge then\\nmix with gold size. The cement should be thin enough\\nto work with a brush, and must be made as required.\\nMarine Glue. That known in commerce as G K4 is\\nthe best. It is soluble in ether, naphtha, and potassium\\nhydroxid, and is used for securing glass cells to slides.\\nSealing-wax Varnish. Cover coarsely powdered\\nsealing-wax with alcohol, and digest at a gentle heat.\\nUseful only as a varnish. Shellac Varnish (Beale).\\nBreak shellac in small pieces, and shake in a bottle\\nwith alcohol until a thick solution is obtained. The\\naddition of 20 drops of castor-oil to the ounce is said\\nto improve this varnish, which is useful chiefly for\\nprotecting balsam mounts from the action of cedar-oil.\\nThe addition of Venice turpentine renders it less brittle.\\nStieda s White-zinc Cement. Rub up zinc oxid\\nwith turpentine, and for every gram add eight grams of\\na thick, syrupy solution of dammar in turpentine. This\\nmakes a white cement like Ziegler s, the composition\\nof which is unknown. Cinnabar, in place and in\\ndouble the quantity of the zinc, will give a red cement.\\nTolu-balsam Cement (Camoy). A superior cement,\\nconsisting of tolu balsam 2 parts, Canada balsam I\\npart, and a saturated solution of shellac in chloroform\\n2 parts, with the addition of enough chloroform to\\ngive the mixture a syrupy consistence. Turpentine\\n{Parker). Dissolve true Venice turpentine in enough\\nalcohol to make a solution that will pass through a\\nfilter. After filtering, evaporate about one-fourth of\\nthe whole on a sand-bath. Test it by dropping a little\\nin cold water, and if on removing it from the water it\\nis hard and gives a vitreous fracture, evaporation has\\nproceeded far enough. Csoker uses common resinous\\nturpentine, which he melts in small pieces over a water-\\nbath. When cool, the resulting mass should be dark-\\nbrown and brittle. This cement is used for closing\\nglycerin mounts, and is applied by means of a wire\\nbent at right angles, the short arm being just the length\\nof the side of the cover-glass, which should be square\\nthe wire is heated in a spirit-lamp, plunged into the\\ncement, and brought down flat on the slide at the mar-\\ngin of the cover. The turpentine distributes itself\\nevenly and hardens immediately. This is a safe and\\nvaluable medium and fixes rapidly.\\nCLEANING OF SLIDES AND COVERS.\\nStrong nitric acid, water, alcohol, and ether are recom-\\nmended by Behrens, to be used in the order named.\\nJames treats slides that have been used with a mixture\\nof equal parts of benzine, turpentine, and alcohol.\\nFor slides on which are balsam-mounted objects the\\nbalsam should first be removed by xylol, turpentine, or\\nother solvent. Gibbes (ffeneage) Method. Place\\nthe covers in concentrated sulphuric acid for an hour\\nor two hours wash until the drainings give no acid\\nreaction, first with methylated spirit, then with absolute\\nalcohol, and wipe dry with an old silk handkerchief.\\nPotassium Bichromate and Sulphuric Acid. Potas-\\nsium bichromate 200 grams water 1000 c.c. sulphuric\\nacid 1000 c.c. Dissolve the bichromate in the water\\nwith the aid of heat. Pour the solution into a bottle\\nthat has been warmed and surrounded by a wet towel.\\nAdd slowly and at intervals the sulphuric acid. This\\nmixture is corrosive and must be kept in glass vessels.\\nIt may be used more than once, but when the color\\nchanges markedly from that seen in the first mixture,\\nit should be thrown away. Seller s Solution. Po-\\ntassium bichromate 25 gm. sulphuric acid 75 c.c.\\nwater 325 c.c. Place the slides and covers in the\\nsolution for a few hours, then rinse well with water,\\nand dry with a soft, linen cloth. Slides and covers\\nthat have been used are treated as follows The\\ncovers are put into a mixture of equal parts of\\nalcohol and hydrochloric acid, and in a few days\\nare transferred to the bichromate solution, and treated\\nlike new ones. The slides are scraped with a knife,\\nto free them from the mounting-medium, and are\\nthen put into the bichromate mixture. Sulphuric\\nand Nitric Acid Mixture. Nitric acid 200 c.c;\\nsulphuric acid 300 c.c.\\nCLEARING AGENTS.\\nLiquids used to render microscopic preparations trans-\\nparent, to rid them of alcohol, and to facilitate pene-\\ntration of the mounting-media. Those chiefly employed\\nare essential oils. Anilin-oil. An important medium,\\nbecause of its ability to clear watery objects it will\\neven clear aqueous media without the interven-\\ntion of alcohol, which sometimes renders it valuable\\nas a penetrating medium prior to paraffin embedding.\\nIt is also used for clearing celloidin sections. Berga-\\nmot-oil. Clears 95 percent, alcohol preparations, also\\ncelloidin or collodion sections, and does not extract\\nanilin dyes. It is one of the least refractive of the\\nclearing agents. Carbolic Acid. A concentrated\\nsolution in alcohol clears instantaneously even very\\nwatery preparations. It is a good medium for celloid-\\nin sections, but should not be used for soft objects to\\nbe mounted in balsam, as they are apt to shrink by\\nosmosis in the latter medium. Gage employs a mix-\\nture of melted carbolic acid, 40 c. c. and turpentine 60\\nc.c. Carbolic Acid and Xylol. A mixture of one part\\nof carbolic acid and three parts of xylol is used to clarify\\ncelloidin sections, which may be taken from 70 per\\ncent, alcohol, and do not require further dehydration.\\nA layer of previously heated copper sulphate in the\\nbottom of the bottle will keep the mixture free from\\nwater. Cedar-oil. This agent clears readily tissues\\nin 95 per cent, alcohol, and does not extract anilin\\ncolors. Five or six hours are required to clear celloid-\\nin sections. When of good quality the oil has a\\nlight-yellow color. Chloroform is deficient in pene-\\ntrating power, and requires a long time to clear an\\nobject of any size. It may be used for celloidin and\\nparaffin sections. Clove-oil. New oil is pale the\\ntint deepens with age. Long immersion in this\\nmedium renders tissues brittle, sometimes an advantage\\nin making minute dissections, as is also its tendency to\\nform very convex drops. If desired, these properties\\nmay be counteracted by mixing it with bergamot-oil.\\nAs this oil is a solvent of celloidin, it cannot be used\\nfor clearing celloidin sections. New oil extracts\\nanilin colors more rapidly than old. This agent has the\\nhighest index of refraction of all the usual clearing\\nagents, and is one of the most important. Creasote.\\nThe properties of this agent are similar to those of\\ncarbolic acid. Beechwood creasote is a good clearing\\nmedium for celloidin sections. Lavender-oil has", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1388.jp2"}, "1379": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1369\\nCYTOLOGIC METHODS\\nthe same properties and is used in the same way\\nas clove-oil. Naphtha clears paraffin or celloidin\\nsections, but is too volatile for a general clearing\\nagent. Oil of Origanum. Ninety -five per cent,\\nalcohol preparations are quickly cleared, also celloidin\\nsections. For the latter, Oleum origani crelici should\\nbe used. Anilin colors are somewhat extracted by\\nthis agent. Sandal-wood Oil. Ninety-five per\\ncent, alcohol preparations are cleared rapidly, celloidin\\nsections more slowly, by this agent. Anilin colors are\\nnot affected by it. Toluol clears paraffin and cel-\\nloidin sections, and is sometimes used as a penetration-\\nfluid before the paraffin bath. Turpentine. This\\nagent has a low index of refraction, and, used for al-\\ncohol objects, causes contraction and alters the struc-\\nture of cells. It is much used for paraffin sections,\\nas it possesses the property of dissolving the par-\\naffin and clearing the section at the same time. Xylol\\nis used for paraffin and celloidin sections. It causes\\nshrinkage if the sections are not thoroughly dehy-\\ndrated.\\nCORROSION-METHODS.\\nBoiling or prolonged soaking in strong solution of Caustic\\nSoda will remove the soft parts from skeletal struc-\\ntures. Caustic potash may be used in the same way.\\nKau de Javelle [Potassium Hypochlorite). Rub up\\n20 gm. of chlorinated lime in 100 c.c. of distilled\\nwater dissolve 20 gm. of potassium carbonate in 100\\nc.c. of distilled water; mix, and after one hour filter.\\nThis solution is particularly recommended for prepar-\\ning the skeleton of siliceous sponges and that of\\nsimilar structures. In the study of the iris, choroid,\\nand other pigmented organs, Altmann recommends\\nJavelle water. Fat, especially when previously treated\\nwith osmic acid, resists the action of this fluid. The\\ntissue impregnated with fat is hardened in osmic acid,\\nand treated with Javelle water, which destroys every-\\nthing but the fat, which remains as an osmium-stained\\nmold of the tissue-spaces. Eau de Labarraque. [So-\\ndium Hypochlorite) Twenty grams of chlorinated lime\\nare rubbed up in 100 c.c. of distilled water and mixed\\nwith 40 gm. of crystallized sodium carbonate dissolved\\nin the same quantity of water. Let the mixture stand\\nfor an hour, and filter. This is used in the same way\\nas Javelle water. With the aid of heat, chitin is dis-\\nsolved in either of the solutions in a short time (Loos).\\nChitinous structures, macerated for 24 hours or more in\\nthese solutions diluted with 4 to 6 volumes of water,\\nbecome soft and transparent, and permeable to stain-\\ning fluids, aqueous or alcoholic. This method is es-\\npecially applicable to Nematoda and their ova. Hyrtl s\\nCorrosion-method. Commercial mastic varnish is\\ngradually evaporated over a spirit-lamp, or by other\\nmeans, until it is of such a hardness that it cannot be\\nindented with the finger, and with difficulty with the\\nfinger nail. The varnish should never be heated to\\nboiling. By means of a glass rod, allow a drop of\\nhot varnish to fall in cold water if this cannot be\\nflattened out between the fingers when cold, and only\\nwith difficulty after warming in the palm of the hand\\nor on the tongue, it is sufficiently evaporated. To six\\nparts of hardened varnish add one part of white bees-\\nwax. To color the injection-mass, five colors are re-\\ncommended For red mass, cinnabar for blue, cobalt\\nor ultramarine for yellow, light or dark chrome-yel-\\nlow for green, emerald green; for white, carbonate\\nof lead. The latter holds more poorly than the others,\\nbecoming somewhat brownish after heating. To 24\\nounces of the mass, add from 16 to 20 drams of the\\ncolor a little more than this for the blue and green.\\nThe colors should be rubbed up evenly in a mortar,\\nwith enough of the fluid varnish to give a syrupy con-\\nsistency, and this mixture poured slowly into the\\nheated mass, while constantly stirring with a small\\nwooden spatula. The mass is warmed, preparatory\\nto injection, over an ordinary spirit-lamp, to a tempera-\\nture just short of boiling, and should be constantly\\nstirred. The method of injecting the varnish mass\\ndiflers in no way from that of ordinary injections. For\\ncorroding away the fleshy parenchyma, concentrated\\nhydrochloric acid is used. The organ is placed in a\\nglass jar, of a depth at least two inches greater than\\nthe diameter of the organ. It is first rinsed with cold\\nwater, and then the cold acid poured over it in suffi-\\ncient quantity to float it. The greater the amount of\\nacid, the quicker the corrosion. From two to ten\\ndays will be required for corrosion, according to the\\nsize and density of the organ. A fine spray or jet of\\nwater is then played upon the organ, and the corroded\\nflesh carefully washed away. The preparation is then\\nlaid for two or three hours in clean water and then\\ndried and mounted. Noll s Method: Place a piece\\nof sponge on a slide, and treat it with a few drops of\\neau de Javelle the soft parts will dissolve in 20 to 30\\nminutes remove any precipitates by cautious treatment\\nwith acetic acid, wash several times in alcohol, treat\\nwith oil of cloves, and mount in balsam. In Wood s\\nMetal Corrosion Method, the organ to be injected\\nis placed in water of a temperature to keep the metal\\nused in a fluid condition, and the liquid metal is injected\\nby ordinary methods. The injected organ is then placed\\nin cold, running water until the flesh has macerated\\naway, when the cast is cleaned with a brush.\\nCOVER-GLASS PREPARATIONS.\\nSuch preparations are usually made in examining blood,\\nsputum, or other fluid or semi-fluid substance. In the\\ncase of sputum a tiny mass is placed on a cover-glass,\\nanother is pressed gently down upon this, and the two\\nglasses are separated by sliding one over the other, the\\nobject being to secure a thin, even film on each glass.\\nThe film may also be spread with the edge of a cover-\\nglass or with a platinum spatula. The preparations\\nare then left to dry in air, or they may be dried by\\nexposing them to a temperature of 120 for twenty\\nminutes, or by passing them quickly thrice through\\nthe flame of a spirit-lamp or Bunsen burner. When\\ndry, they are ready to stain. To obtain a cover-glass\\npreparation of blood, cleanse the finger, prick the\\npad, wipe off the first drop of blood that exudes, touch\\nthe apex of the second drop with a cover-glass, spread\\nin the manner described, and dry in air.\\nCYTOLOGIC METHODS.\\nCell-structure may be studied in living cells, in fresh,\\nunhardened cells, and in hardened tissue in sections.\\nAccessory Nuclei. Fix the tissue in Flemming s solu-\\ntion for I hour, then place it for 24 hours in Flemming s\\nfluid diluted 3 or 4 times wash thoroughly, harden\\nin alcohols of increasing strength. Stain for 24 hours\\nwith hematoxylin according to Apathy s modification\\nof Heidenhain s method; keep in the dark. Decol-\\norize in a 1 per cent, alcoholic solution of potassium\\nbichromate prepared just before using (by mixing 70\\nc.c. of strong alcohol with 30 c.c. of a stock solution\\nof potassium bichromate 10 parts, distilled water 300\\nparts). The decolorizing mixture should be put in a\\ndark-colored glass bottle, and the tissue left in for from\\n12 to 24 hours, according as a light or dark stain is\\ndesired. Pass into 70 per cent, alcohol also in a dark\\nbottle, and after one or more days dehydrate in abso-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1389.jp2"}, "1380": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1370\\nCYTOLOGIC METHODS\\nlute alcohol. Infiltrate with thick cedar-oil, embed in\\nparaffin which is overheated, and section. (Gustav\\nPlainer, Arch. f. mikr. Anat., 1889, Bd. 33, Heft I.)\\nAchromatin and Plasma Stains. Foremost among\\nthese is the Ehrlich-Biondi fluid, which is used by\\nHeidenhain as follows Dilute 6 parts of the staining\\nfluid with 400 parts of water. Fill two beakers with\\ndistilled water, and add to each a few drops of the\\ndiluted staining solution. To one beaker add, with\\ncontinual agitation, drop by drop, a I 500 solution of\\nacetic acid, until a crimson color appears. The con-\\ntents of the two beakers are to serve as controls. The\\ndilute solution first prepared is now acidified with dilute\\nacetic acid, added drop by drop, with continual agita-\\ntion, and from time to time a few drops are added to a\\nbeaker of distilled water, until a crimson tint is ob-\\ntained corresponding to that of the test-beaker, when\\nthe staining bath is ready. Treat sections for two\\nhours with o. I per cent, acetic acid, then for 10 to 15\\nminutes with official tincture of iodin, rinse in alcohol,\\nand place in the stain for from 12 to 18 hours.\\nAltmann s Granules, Alt matin s (J?.) Method. The\\ntissue is fixed in osmic acid and stained with cyanin.\\nThe granules then appear in chains of a violet color.\\nThe substance between the granules stains readily with\\nhematoxylin or carmin, but not with cyanin, and vice\\nversa. Die Structur des Zellkernes, Arch. v. Du\\nB. Reymond, Anat. Abth. 1889. Chromatin Stains.\\nOf these the foremost in importance, for fresh tissues,\\nis methyl-green, which may be used alone or in the\\nEhrlich-Biondi mixture (see Staining Reagents) also\\nBismarck-brown in dilute glycerin, or in aqueous solu-\\ntion with acetic acid. For osmium objects, Mayer s hem-\\nalum. For sections of hardened tissues, Bohmer s hema-\\ntoxylin, the finer heraate in stains, safranin, gentian-vio-\\nlet, Victoria-blue, and other anilins, used according to\\nthe indirect method. Babes stains in safranin, as fol-\\nlows A supersaturated solution of safranin in water\\nis warmed to 6o\u00c2\u00b0 C. and filtered warm. On cooling it\\nbecomes turbid through the formation of small crystals.\\nPlace the sections in a watch-glassful of this turbid\\nsolution, and warm for a few seconds (until the liquid\\nclears) after one minute wash in water and treat with\\nalcohol and turpentine in the usual way. Do not\\nclear in clove-oil. Ehrlich s Granules and Gran-\\nular Cells {Mastzelleti). See Staining of the Blood.\\nFresh Cells. Tease out a piece of living tissue in a\\ndrop of a solution of methyl-green containing 0.75 per\\ncent, of acetic acid; then expose for 15 minutes to\\nvapor of osmic acid, by inverting the slide over the\\nmouth of a bottle containing a small quantity of a one\\nper cent, solution remove when the cells are brown\\nadd a drop of solution of Ripart and Petit, and cover.\\nScrapings from the freshly-cut surface of a recently ex-\\ncised liver or lymphatic gland, having been treated with\\nI to 2 per cent, acetic acid, may be stained with fuch-\\nsin added in sufficient quantity to a 2 per cent, acetic\\nacid to saturate it. This renders the nuclei visible (v.\\nKahlden). Segmenting ova of Echinodermata may be\\nstained on the slide by placing a drop of safranin at the\\nedge of the cover-glass. When the ova are dark, the\\nexcess of stain is removed by means of bibulous paper,\\nand one per cent, acetic acid is allowed to flow under\\nthe cover. Karyokinesis. I. Place small pieces of\\ntissue hardened in strong Flemming s solution in an\\nalcoholic solution of safranin (2 gm. to 6oc.c for from\\n24 to 48 hours. Wash for a few minutes in water, and\\ncarry to acidulated absolute alcohol (10 drops of acetic\\nacid to 100 c.c.) for from z to I minute. When thick\\nclouds of color are no longer given off, carry to abso-\\nlute alcohol. After I or 2 minutes, clear and mount.\\n2. Baumgarten s Method. This method may be em-\\nployed conjointly with a stain for bacteria. Harden the\\ntissue for several weeks in a dilute solution of chro-\\nmic acid stain for from 5 to 10 minutes in a concen-\\ntrated alcoholic solution of fuchsin rinse quickly in\\nabsolute alcohol stain for from 5 to 10 minutes in\\nan aqueous solution of methylene-blue. In exam-\\nining for bacteria also, stain first for 24 hours in anilin-\\nwater methyl-violet (decolorize with dilute acid if\\nstaining for tubercle-bacilli) then follow with fuchsin\\nand methylene-blue, as indicated. 3. Benda s Method.\\nFix in Flemming s fluid, imbed in paraffin, and stain\\nthe sections as follows Place for 24 hours in a concen-\\ntrated solution of neutral copper acetate, kept at a\\ntemperature of 40 C. Wash well with water, and\\nstain to a dark-gray tint in aqueous hematoxylin solu-\\ntion. Decolorize in 0.2 per cent, hydrochloric acid,\\nuntil of a light-yellow, and then neutralize the acid by\\nreturning the sections to the copper solution, in which\\nthey should remain until they acquire a grayish-blue\\ntint. Wash, dehydrate, and mount in balsam. 4.\\nBizzozero- Vassale Method. Fix in absolute alcohol.\\nStain 10 minutes in Ehrlich s gentian-violet solution;\\nwash quickly in absolute alcohol transfer to Gram s\\nsolution for two minutes, then pass into absolute alco-\\nhol for 30 seconds o. I per cent, chromic acid, 30 to 40\\nseconds; absolute alcohol, 20 to 30 seconds; o. I per\\ncent, chromic acid, 30 seconds absolute alcohol, 30\\nseconds oil of cloves renew the last until no more\\ncolor is given off. Treat with xylol, and mount in\\nxylol-balsam. 5. Gram s Method. This is the same as\\nfor bacteria. The resting nuclei are either wholly or par-\\ntially decolorized, while the dividing nuclei retain the\\ndye. 6. Mitosis in the Amnion. Kill the pregnant ani-\\nmal, and place the uterus in a saturated watery solu-\\ntion of picric acid, opening the organ and the mem-\\nbranes under the fluid. Harden for 24 hours, wash\\nin alcohol, and harden in alcohols, beginning with 70\\nper cent. Tinge a small part of the membrane in\\nEhrlich s acid hematoxylin diluted one-half. 7.\\nMitosis in Lieberkuhn s Glands. Harden a section of\\nsmall intestine in mercuric chlorid, and stain with acid\\nfuchsin and methyl-green. The resting nuclei will be\\nblue and those in active mitosis green. 8. Mitosis in\\nthe Vermiform Appendix. Fix in Flemming s solution,\\nFol s solution, or absolute alcohol stain 5 to 10 min-\\nutes in the following mixture gentian-violet, I gm.\\nabsolute alcohol, 15 c.c. anilin-oil, 3 c.c. water, 80\\nc.c. Wash in absolute alcohol; immerse 30 to 40\\nseconds in I per cent, chromic acid, then for the\\nsame length of time in absolute alcohol repeat the\\nchromic acid and absolute alcohol to remove all excess\\nof dye clear, and mount in balsam. Living Cells.\\nYoung larvae of Amphibia are the best objects for the\\nstudy of cells intra vitam. Place the larvae of Sala-\\nmandra in a watch-glassful of water containing 5 to 10\\ndrops of a solution of I part curare in 100 parts each\\nof water and glycerin. Half to one hour s immersion\\nis required for curarization. It is not necessary to wait\\nuntil the larvae are motionless they may be removed\\nas soon as their movements have become slow. The\\ngills and the caudal fin may then be studied. The\\ntail may be excised from the living animal and studied\\nfor some time in one per cent, salt-solution or other in-\\ndifferent medium. The adult animal offers for study\\nthe thin, transparent bladder. Larvae may be bred from\\nadults, if well fed with aquatic worms, and supplied\\nwith a vessel of water. The larvae will be deposited\\nin the water. The cytoplasm of living cells may be\\nstained with methylene-blue, dahlia, or gentian-violet,\\ndissolved in water or in an indifferent liquid. Micro-\\nchemic Reactions. I. Chromatin is distinguished\\nfrom lecithins and albuminoids by treating fresh cells", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1390.jp2"}, "1381": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1371\\nDECALCIFYING FLUIDS\\nwith o.l per cent, hydrochloric acid, in which it is in-\\nsoluble the lecithins and albuminoids are dissolved\\nout. Methyl-green is a test for chromatin, as it stains\\nnothing else in the nucleus. 2. Glycogen in Leukocytes.\\nTreat with I per cent, solution of iodin, containing\\n2 gm. of potassium iodid, a preparation of frogs blood.\\nThe white corpuscles are killed, and many stained yel-\\nlow. In some of them mahogany-colored granules of\\nstained glycogen are seen. 3. Glycogen in Liver-\\ncells. Harden the liver of a well-fed frog in osmic\\nacid, make a thin section and wash it with iodin, and the\\ngranules of glycogen in the hepatic protoplasm will\\nbe colored brown. 4. Tizsoni s Reaction for Iron.\\nHarden the spleen, kidney, or liver of a young animal\\nin alcohol. Place the sections in a freshly prepared so-\\nlution of 3 c.c. of I 12 potassium ferricyanid, 90 c.c.\\nof water, and 1.5 c.c. of 25 per cent, hydrochloric acid.\\nParticles of free iron are colored blue. Spermato-\\nlogic Methods. Tease fresh material on a slide,\\nfix with a strong solution of potassium permanganate,\\nand stain with gentian-violet or dahlia. For aqueous\\nmounts, use Ripart and Petit s solution or one of\\nPacini s mercurial fluids. Sections of the hemaphrodite\\ngland of Lamellibranchiata may be stained for from 2\\nto 3 hours in a mixture of equal parts of a concentrated\\nalcoholic solution of methyl-green and safranin diluted\\nwith 8 volumes of water wash out in alcohol 5 to 10\\nminutes, and mount in balsam. Nuclei of ova are\\nred; heads of spermatozoa, bluish-green. Watase s\\nMethod for Differentiating Sexual Cells. The\\nsexual cells are fixed in Auerbach s fluid or simply in a\\nsaturated aqueous solution of sublimate, and the pieces\\nembedded in paraffin. The sections are fixed to the\\nslide with dilute alcohol or distilled water. Saturated\\nsolution of anilin-oil in water is added to alcohol until\\nthe latter is 20 per cent, in strength with this\\nmenstruum one per cent, solution of cyanin is\\nmade for a blue stain and the same strength solution\\nof chromotrop RR for a red stain or for a more\\npowerful red stain, use erythrosin in one per cent,\\nsolution. For contrast-staining it is immaterial which\\nsolution, cyanin or chromotrop, is used first erythrosin\\nmust be used before the blue stain. Stain quickly,\\nand wash in 50 per cent, alcohol. The nucleus of\\nthe ovum becomes red, while that of the spermatozoon\\nbecomes blue, showing the former to be erythrophilous,\\nthe latter cyanophilous.\\nDECALCIFYING FLUIDS.\\nThese fluids usually consist of an acid, combined with\\na hardening agent, to prevent swelling of the tissue.\\nThe specimen should be previously fixed by any\\nof the usual methods, tested from time to time with\\na needle or razor, and when the process of decalci-\\nfication is complete should be washed in water and\\nplaced in 67 per cent, alcohol, gradually increasing the\\nstrength to 82 per cent. Bayerls Fluid. Chromic\\nacid, I part; hydrochloric acid, I part; water, 100\\nparts. Von Ebner s Fluid prevents swelling of the\\ntissue. It has the following composition Hydrochloric\\nacid, 2.5 c.c, alcohol, 500 c.c, distilled water, 100\\nc.c, sodium chlorid, 2.5 grams. Use a large volume\\nof the fluid and renew it frequently. If it be desired to\\nexamine the fibrillar structure of bone, mount the sec-\\ntions in 10 per cent, sodium chlorid solution other-\\nwise the ordinary mounting-media may be employed.\\nFol s Fluid. Nitric acid, 3 c.c, one per cent.\\nchromic acid, 70 c.c, water, 100 c.c. Let the tissues\\nremain in this fluid for two weeks, renewing it every\\nother day. Wash thoroughly and preserve in 90 per\\ncent, alcohol. Gage s Fluid. This agent answers\\nwell for the preparation of small salamanders, etc,\\nfor sectioning. It consists of 67 per cent, alcohol,\\n100 c.c, and pure nitric acid, 3 c.c. More rapid in\\naction, and recommended for the decalcification of\\nteeth, is a fluid composed of nitric acid, 5 c.c, satu-\\nrated aqueous solution of alum, 100 c.c, and water,\\n100 c.c It should be renewed every two days.\\nHaug s Phloroglucin Fluid. One of the most\\nrapid decalcifying agents, and without injurious action\\non the tissue-elements, with the exception of blood.\\nIt is prepared as follows Warm slowly and care-\\nfully one gram of phloroglucin in 10 c.c of pure\\nnitric acid, and to the resulting ruby-colored solu-\\ntion add 50 c.c. of distilled water. If a larger quan-\\ntity is desired, add nitric acid and water to the fore-\\ngoing proportion until the volume measures 300 c.c.\\nthe limit of the protective influence of the phloro-\\nglucin. Previously to being brought into this fluid,\\nthe tissues should be well fixed. Fetal bones and those\\nof lower vertebrates are decalcified in half an hour.\\nOlder and harder bones require several hours. When\\ndecalcification is completed, wash in running water for\\ntwo days. The sections stain well. Another formula,\\nuseful for teeth when rapid action is not necessary,\\nconsists of phloroglucin, I gram, nitric acid, 5 c.c,\\n95 per cent, alcohol, 70 c.c, distilled water, 30 c.c.\\nThe function of the phloroglucin is to protect the\\norganic tissue-elements against the action of the acid.\\nHydrochloric Acid. A rapid decalcifying agent,\\nusually employed in combination with chromic acid or\\nalcohol. A 10 per cent, solution of sodium chlorid in\\n3 per cent, hydrochloric acid is recommended. Hydro-\\nchloric acid and glycerin, 5 c.c. of the acid to 95\\nc.c. of the glycerin, constitute a good mixture for\\nsoftening teeth. Mayer s Desilicification Method.\\nA process for removing siliceous parts from sponges,\\netc. Place the object in alcohol in a vessel of gutta-\\npercha or glass coated internally with paraffin. Hy-\\ndrofluoric acid is then added, drop by drop, care being\\ntaken to avoid the fumes, which attack mucous mem-\\nbranes with great energy. Contact with the acid causes\\nwounds that heal with difficulty. Small pieces of sponge\\nare freed from silica in a few hours or a day, and the\\ntissues do not suffer. (A dangerous method.) Nitric\\nAcid. An efficacious agent, which causes no swelling,\\nand does not attack the tissue-elements. One per cent,\\nand 10 per cent, solutions are used, the latter for large,\\nhard bones, the former for young bones. The speci-\\nmens should previously have been fixed in absolute\\nalcohol, and the decalcifying fluid changed daily.\\nThey must be removed as soon as decalcification is\\ncomplete, or they will become discolored. They are\\nthen washed in running water for two hours, and pre-\\nserved in alcohol, which should be renewed in a few\\ndays. Pereny s Fluid, is recommended for rapid\\naction and preservation of the tissue-elements. It is\\ncomposed of 10 per cent, nitric acid, 4 parts, absolute\\nalcohol and one-half per cent, chromic acid, each, 3\\nparts. Phosphoric Acid. A 10 to 15 per cent,\\nsolution is recommended for young bones. Picric\\nAcid. A saturated watery solution is employed, to\\nwhich a few crystals of the acid are added to keep\\nit saturated. The tissue is suspended in the fluid,\\nand when soft is washed and preserved in alcohol.\\nYoung bone is usually decalcified in a fortnight.\\nThoma s Fluid. This consists of 95 per cent,\\nalcohol and pure nitric acid, in the proportion of one\\nc.c. of the latter to 25 c.c. of the former. Fix the\\ntissue in 95 per cent, alcohol then place it for several\\ndays in the decalcifying fluid, shaking and renewing it\\nfrequently. When this has been done, wash in alcohol,\\nand place it in a jar containing an excess of precipitated\\ncalcium carbonate renew and shake until every trace", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1391.jp2"}, "1382": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1372\\nDISSOCIATING FLUIDS\\nof acid is removed from the tissue. Waldeyer s\\nChlorpalladium Fluid. Palladium chlorid, one ctg.,\\nand hydrochloric acid, ioooc.c. After decalcification,\\nwash the tissue thoroughly in water, and place succes-\\nsively in 30, 60, and 90 per cent, alcohol.\\nDECOLORIZING, DIFFERENTIATING, AND\\nMORDANTING SOLUTIONS.\\nAcid Alcohol. Hydrochloric acid I c.c. absolute al-\\ncohol 70C.C, water 30 c.c. Acidulated Glycerin.\\nSee Examination and Preservation Media. Acidu-\\nlated Water. Distilled water 1000 c.c, hydrochloric\\nacid I c.c. Anilin-water (Ehrlich). Shake up 3\\nc.c. of anilin-oil with 97 c.c. of distilled water, and\\nfilter. The filtrate should be clear. Used as a mor-\\ndant for anilin dyes. It does not keep well, and\\nshould be freshly prepared. Gram s Solution.\\nIodin I part, potassium iodid 2 parts, distilled water\\n300 parts. This solution gives a reaction with tissues\\nwhich have undergone amyloid degeneration. It is\\nmuch used in the staining of microorganisms by\\nGram s method. Lithia Water. Saturated aqueous\\nsolution of lithium carbonate I c.c. ,and distilled water\\n30 c.c, used as an intermediate agent in staining mi-\\ncroorganisms. Lee frier s Mordant Solutions. I.\\nTen c.c. of a 20 per cent, solution of tannin, 5 c.c. of a\\ncold saturated solution of ferrous sulphate, I c.c. of an\\naqueous or alcoholic solution of fuchsin (or I c.c. of an\\nalcoholic solution of methyl- violet). 2. One percent,\\nsolution of caustic soda. 3. Sulphuric-acid solution\\nof such strength that I c.c. will be completely neutral-\\nized by I c.c. of I per cent, caustic-soda solution.\\nNitric Acid. Pure nitric acid 10 c.c, distilled water\\n30 c.c. Used in the process of staining microorgan-\\nisms. Pal s Solution. Oxalic acid I gm., potassium\\nsulphate I gm distilled water 200 c. c. Used in staining\\nnerve-tissues after treatment with potassium permanga-\\nnate. Potassium Permanganate. In one per cent,\\nsolution, used as a mordant for anilin dyes. In one-\\nquarter per cent, solution it is used to differentiate\\ntissues after staining with hematoxylin. Sul-\\nphanilic and Nitric Acid Solution. Saturated solu-\\ntion of sulphanilic acid 30 c.c. nitric acid (sp. gr.\\n1.42) 10 c.c. Used in the process of staining micro-\\norganisms. Sulphuric Acid Solutions, (a) Sul-\\nphuric acid (sp.gr. 1.84) 10 c.c. distilled water 30\\nc.c. (b) Sulphuric acid (sp. gr. 1. 84) 10 c.c, alcohol\\n(90 per cent.) 90 c.c. Used in the process of staining\\nmicroorganisms. Toluidin Water. Toluidin 10\\nc.c, distilled water 90 c.c. Mix, agitate, and filter.\\nUsed for the same purpose as anilin-water, and may\\nbe substituted for it. Weigert s Differentiating\\nFluid. Borax 2 gm., potassium ferricyanid 2.5 gm.\\ndistilled water 200 c.c. Used after Weigert s\\nhematoxylin.\\nDISSOCIATING FLUIDS.\\nThese fluids soften and dissolve the interstitial material\\nof tissues, and facilitate the separation of their histo-\\nlogic elements. I. Macerating Fluids. One-third\\nAlcohol. See Fixing Fluids. This is particularly\\nrecommended by Ranvier for epithelia. Thin advises\\none- fourth alcohol for dissociating the retina. Ammo-\\nnium and Potassium Sulphocyanid. A 10 per\\ncent, solution of either of these salts is recommended\\nby Stirling as a dissociating medium for epithelium.\\nSmall pieces are macerated for 24 to 48 hours, and\\nmay then be stained with eosin, fuchsin, or picrocar-\\nmin. The fibers of a crystalline lens dissociated in\\neither of these fluids become beaded or moniliform.\\nAmmonium Chromate. A 5 per cent, solution is used\\nfor dissociating the rodded cells of the renal tu-\\nbules, cells of the salivary glands, Purkinje s fibers of\\nthe heart, etc. It acts in 24 to 36 hours, and the\\ntissues must be well washed for preservation. Artifi-\\ncial Iodized Serum. See Examination atid Preser-\\nvation Media. Artificial Saliva. Calberla s form-\\nula potassium chlorid 0.4 gm., sodium chlorid 0.3\\ngm. sodium phosphate and calcium chlorid, each 0.2\\ngm., in 100 parts of water saturated with carbon di-\\noxid of this solution one volume is combined with\\none volume of water and half a volume of MUller s\\nfluid. This mixture is recommended particularly for\\ndissociation of the developing muscle and nerve of\\nOphidia and Amphibia. The tissue-elements are iso-\\nlated by teasing and shaking, and the preparation is\\nmounted in concentrated potassium-acetate solution.\\nBaryta Water. A 50 per cent, solution is useful for\\ndissociating white fibrous tissue, e. g., tendon. Beale s\\nFluid. The mucus expressed from the gastric glands\\ncf the pig is rapidly dried on glass plates, powdered,\\nand preserved in a stoppered bottle. Dissolve the\\npowder in distilled water or glycerin, and filter the\\nsolution. Tissues are digested several hours in this\\nfluid at a temperature of 37 C. Eight-tenths of a\\ngrain of the powder will dissolve 100 grains of coagu-\\nlated white of egg. The powder retains its proper-\\nties for years. Brock s Medium. For the nervous\\nsystem of Mollusca equal parts of 10 per cent, potas-\\nsium-bichromate solution and the visceral fluid of\\nthe animal. Caustic Potash, Caustic Soda. Strong\\nsolutions, 35 to 50 per cent., should be employed;\\nthey do not greatly mar the forms of cells, while weak\\nsolutions destroy them. The tissue may be treated\\non the slide. Weak solutions may be employed for\\ndissociating the cells of hair, nails, and epidermis.\\nProfessor and Mrs. Gage {Proceedings Am. Soc.\\nMicroscopists, 1 889) have found that preparations\\ntreated with these alkalies can be permanently pre-\\nserved by displacing the alkali with from 50 per\\ncent, to 60 per cent, of potassium acetate and then\\nmounting in glycerin or glycerin-jelly. Chloral. A\\nmild, macerating medium in 2 to 5 per cent, solution.\\nIt preserves delicate elements admirably, and is recom-\\nmended by Landowsky [Archiv. f. mik. Anat., 1876,\\np. 359) for salivary glands; by Hickson for the retinae\\nof Arthropods. Bela Haller s Mixture. One part\\nglacial acetic acid, I part glycerin, 2 parts water.\\nRecommended for the central nervous system of\\nMollusca. Maceration is complete in 30 to 40 minutes.\\nHertwig s Liquid, for the nervous system of Medusa.\\nA mixture of equal parts of 0.05 per cent, osmic acid\\nando. 2 percent, acetic acid. For Actina: 0.04 per cent,\\nosmic acid is used both the solutions are made in sea-\\nwater, and the washing out is done in o. 2 per cent, acetic\\nacid. Iodized Serum. See Examination and Preser-\\nvation Media. It is used in the study of fresh tissue,\\nespecially medullated nerve-fiber. A tiny fragment is\\nplaced in 4 or 5 c.c. of weak serum in a closed vessel,\\nand allowed to soak for a day or more, fresh iodin be-\\ning added as often as the serum becomes pale. When\\nsufficiently macerated, the tissue is teased or pressed\\nout and mounted. Landois Fluid. Dissolve in\\n100 c.c. of distilled water 5 gm. each of neutral am-\\nmonium chromate, potassium phosphate, and sodium\\nsulphate. This fluid is especially useful for the cen-\\ntral nervous system, and small pieces must lie in it\\nfrom one to five days. Mobius Media. I. One\\npart of sea- water and 4 to 6 parts of 0.5 per cent, so-\\nlution of potassium bichromate. 2. For Lamelli-\\nbranchiata one per cent, each of osmic and acetic\\nacids, and 0.25 per cent, of chromic acid dissolved in\\nsea- water. Miiller s Solution. See Fixing Fluids.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1392.jp2"}, "1383": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1373\\nEMBEDDING\\nNitric Acid. Twenty per cent, solution is a useful\\nmedium for the maceration of muscle. After 24 hours\\ntreatment, the isolated fibers may generally be obtained\\nby shaking the tissue with water in a test-tube. Ni-\\ntric Acid and Glycerin. A mixture of glycerin 50\\nc.c, nitric acid I c.c, and water 150 c.c, is recom-\\nmended for isolating the elements of nerve tissue.\\nNitric Acid and Potassium Chlorate, Kuhne s\\nMethod. Mix in a watch-glass one part of potassium\\nchlorate with four of nitric acid, and in this immerse\\na fragment of muscle for half an hour, and then shake\\nit with water in a test-tube to separate the fibers.\\nOxalic Acid. Maceration for several days in a\\nconcentrated solution has been found useful in the\\nexamination of nerve-endings. Potassium Perman-\\nganate. See Fixing Fluids. Salt-solution. A 10\\nper. cent, solution of sodium chlorid is a valuable mac-\\nerating agent for white fibrous and other tissue.\\nSchiefferdecker s Methyl Mixture. Methyl alcohol\\n5 c.c, glycerin 50 c.c. distilled water 100 c.c. Used\\nfor dissociating the retina and other nerve-tissues.\\nMacerate the perfectly fresh tissues for several days.\\nSulphuric Acid. Recommended by Max Schultze for\\nisolating the fibers of the crystalline lens. Macerate\\nfor 24 hours in 30 c.c. of water containing 4 to 5 drops\\nof pure sulphuric acid, and then agitate. Very dilute\\nsulphuric acid is stated by Odenius to be the best\\nmedium for the examination of nerve-endings in tac-\\ntile hairs. Hot sulphuric acid is used to dissociate\\nhorny epidermic structures hair, nails, horn. II.\\nDigestion Fluids. Bickfalvi s Fluid. One gram\\nof dried gastric mucosa is mixed with 20 c.c. of 0.5\\npercent, hydrochloric acid, put into an incubator 3 to 4\\nhours, and then filtered. The tissue should not remain\\nin the solution for more than a half to one hour.\\nBriicke s Fluid. This consists of glycerinated extract\\nof pigs stomach I volume, 0.2 per cent, hydrochloric\\nacid 3 volumes, and a few crystals of thymol. Kuhne s\\nFluid. Trypsin is obtained by extracting the pancreas\\nof an ox with ether and alcohol, and evaporating to dry-\\nness one part is then heated for 3 to 4 hours, at a\\ntemperature of 40 C, with 5 to 10 parts of a o. I per\\ncent, solution of salicylic acid, the solution pressed\\nthrough linen, and filtered when cold. Kuskow s\\nFluid. Pepsin one part, dissolved in 3 per cent, oxalic\\nacid, 200 parts. The solution should be freshly made,\\nand objects macerated in it 10 to 40 minutes at the\\nordinary temperature. Schiefferdecker s Pancre-\\natin Fluid. A saturated solution of pancreatin in\\ncold distilled water is made and filtered. Pieces of\\nepidermis are macerated in it for 3 to 4 hours, at about\\nthe body-temperature. The forms of the prickle-cells\\nare clearly shown, and the nuclei are preserved.\\nEMBEDDING.\\nEmbedding methods are divided into two classes, ac-\\ncording to the end which it is intended to accomplish\\n1, simple embedding; 2, interstitial embedding, or\\ninfiltration. Simple Embedding consists in sur-\\nrounding objects which are too small or too delicate\\nto be firmly held by the fingers or by instruments\\nwith some plastic substance which gives them firm\\nsupport without injurious pressure, and thus allows\\nof the cutting of thin sections without distortion.\\nAmong the materials used are: (1) Moist Paper.\\nStrips of printing paper softened in water are rolled\\naround the object, which, thus wrapped, is firmly\\npressed into the microtome-cylinder. (2) Paraffin\\nInfiltration and Embedding. The initial step in this\\nprocess consists in the infiltration of the object with a\\nclearing agent that is, by some substance which is a\\nsolvent of paraffin. It is then immersed in melted par-\\naffin until it is thoroughly saturated. The paraffin\\nshould be kept just at the melting-point and should be\\nrenewed if the object is large. The duration of the\\nbath depends on the size of the object. When this\\nsecond step in the process is completed, embed in\\nparaffin, as in simple embedding. To prevent crys-\\ntallization of the paraffin, the embedded object should\\nbe quickly cooled, which may be done by floating it\\nin the containing receptacle on cold water. When\\nchloroform is the clarifying agent, the subsequent\\ntreatment differs from the foregoing, and is as fol-\\nlows The object is saturated with absolute alcohol,\\nthen brought into chloroform (containing a little\\nether to prevent the object from floating), and then\\npenetrated; the chloroform and the object are gradu-\\nally warmed to the melting-point of the paraffin used,\\nsmall pieces of paraffin being added during the warm-\\ning. When bubbles are no longer given off from the\\nobject, the chloroform has been entirely displaced by\\nthe paraffin, and the object is ready to embed (Gies-\\nbrecht) A little tray or box is made of paper, and some\\nmelted paraffin is poured into it as soon as the mass\\nhas cooled sufficiently to support the object this is\\nplaced on its surface. More melted paraffin is poured\\non until the object is enclosed. Boxes may be con-\\nstructed by placing pieces of type-metal upon a\\nplate of glass which has been wetted with glycerin\\nand gently warmed. In such a box the paraffin may\\nbe kept in a liquid state by warming over a spirit\\nlamp, thus allowing small objects to be placed in any\\ndesired position by means of a heated needle under\\na dissecting microscope. Small objects may be em-\\nbedded in the following manner: A hole is melted in\\nthe end of a cylinder of paraffin by means of a piece\\nof wire which has been heated in the flame of a\\nspirit-lamp. The object is then pushed into the\\nmelted paraffin and placed in the desired position.\\nThe Watch-glass Method, which is unequaled for\\nsmall objects, is as follows Melt paraffin in a\\nwatch-glass, place the object in it, and allow it to\\ncool then cut out a block containing the object,\\nor the whole mass of paraffin may be turned out by\\nrapidly warming the bottom of the watch-glass. (3)\\nPith. A cylinder of pith is halved longitudinally, a cav-\\nity corresponding to the object to be embedded is made\\nby scooping out the inner face of either half-cylinder\\nand the object is placed between them. The cylinder\\nis then pushed into a microtome well and moistened\\nwith alcohol, so that the pith may swell and firmly\\nenclose the object. Heidenhaiti s Modified Method.\\nFix the object in a supersaturated solution of corrosive\\nsublimate made in a one-half per cent, solution of com-\\nmon salt. After one-half hour s immersion, transfer to\\n95 per cent, alcohol, where it should remain 24 hours.\\nClear in bergamot-oil and embed in paraffin. Sec-\\ntion, remove paraffin by xylol or benzine, and place\\nin 95 per cent, alcohol. Then treat 15 minutes with\\npure tincture of iodin, to remove the excess of\\ncorrosive sublimate, and place again in 95 per cent,\\nalcohol. The sections are now ready for staining.\\nInterstitial Embedding. Practically, this is a pro-\\ncess of hardening. The natural cavities of the\\nobject are filled with the embedding mass, and each\\nseparate anatomic element surrounded with the\\nsupporting substance, thus securing firmness and at\\nthe same time ensuring natural relations of all structu-\\nral details. The materials mainly used are Paraffin,\\nfor small sections, and Celloidin, or collodion, for large\\nsections. Embedding Masses. The most gener-\\nally useful is pure paraffin, melting at 45\u00c2\u00b0 C. Soap\\nMasses are very penetrating, and have the advan-\\ntage of being transparent and of cutting better than", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1393.jp2"}, "1384": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1374\\nEMBEDDING\\nparaffin. A transparent soap is prepared as follows\\n25 gin. of shavings of sodium stearate soap, and 100\\nc. c. of 96 per cent, alcohol .are heated in a retort\\nover a water-bath until the soap is dissolved, and then\\nfiltered. The filtrate should be transparent. If a\\ndrop poured into a watch-glass solidifies into a white\\nmass, add water in small quantities until the tested\\ndrop remains pellucid. Gelatin Masses are used\\nfor tissues that have not been dehydrated. The objects\\nare prepared by penetration with water, instead of\\nalcohol or a clearing agent. After the mass is cooled,\\nit may sometimes be cut at once, but it is usually neces-\\nsary to harden it, which may be done by freezing or\\nby treating for a few days with 90 per cent, alcohol or\\nwith chromic acid, or for a few minutes with absolute\\nalcohol. Brunotti s Cold Gelatin. Dissolve with\\nheat 20 gm. of gelatin in 200 c.c. of distilled water,\\nfilter, and add 30 c.c. of glacial acetic acid and\\nI gm. of corrosive sublimate. Soak the object in a\\nsmall quantity diluted with two or three volumes of\\nwater, embed in the undiluted mass, and harden\\nin alcohol. This process does not require heat.\\nGerlach s Gelatin. Gelatin 40 gm. saturated\\nsolution of arsenious acid 200 c.c, glycerin 120 c. c.\\nClarify with white of egg. Objects are prepared for\\nembedding by a bath of one-third glycerin. Klebs\\nGelatin {Glycerin- jelly). A concentrated solution of\\nisinglass mixed with half its volume of glycerin.\\nCelloidin is stated to be a preparation of pure py-\\nroxylin. It is non-explosive, and is soluble in ether\\nand alcohol. Collodion, prepared by dissolving gun-\\ncotton or soluble cotton in equal parts of 95 per cent,\\nalcohol and sulphuric ether, is in every way as good as\\ncelloidin and considerably cheaper. Celloidin should\\nbe used in thin (2 per cent.) and in thick (6 per cent.)\\nsolutions. The object is thoroughly dehydrated in\\nabsolute alcohol, placed in a mixture of equal parts\\nof ether and alcohol for 12 to 24 hours, or longer\\nif the object be large. It is then placed for 24 hours\\nin a thin solution of celloidin, 8 gm. in 100 c.c.\\neach of alcohol and ether, and transferred from this\\nto a thick solution of celloidin, 8 gm. in 50 c.c. each\\nof alcohol and ether. Select a cork or piece of soft,\\ndry wood, and dip it in the thick celloidin solution\\nwhen dry, place the prepared tissue upon it and drop\\nthe thick celloidin solution upon this with a pipet\\nuntil it is embedded in a jelly-like mass. Blocks or\\ncylinders of glass or vulcanized fiber serve better than\\ncork as they sink in the liquids used. Harden in\\n90 per cent, alcohol, and preserve in 70 per cent,\\nalcohol. When making sections, keep the knife and\\nsection wet with alcohol. Apathy advises previous\\nsmearing of the knife with vaselin, as it cuts better\\nand is protected from the alcohol. Use bergamot-oil\\nto clear. Sections may be kept in from 60 per cent, to\\n80 per cent, alcohol. Fisk s Castor-oil and Oil of\\nThyme Method. The mixture consists of red oil\\nof thyme 3 parts, castor-oil I part, and is used only\\nwith collodion-embedded objects. The castor-oil\\nmakes the collodion slightly flexile, so that the sections\\ndo not move so readily on the slide, when the balsam\\nis applied. There is no true action as a fixative, for\\nthe collodion is not dissolved in any way, only softened\\nand toughened. The edge of the knife is preserved\\nfor a longer time. The castor-oil gives more body\\nto the mixture, making a good lubricator, and floats\\nthe sections readily. Very thin sections can be ob-\\ntained by absorbing the oil and coating the object with\\na thin layer of I per cent, collodion before cutting\\neach section. This coating is also useful if there is\\nany tendency for the section to crumble or tear. The\\nmixture is highly antiseptic, and specimens may be left\\nin it indefinitely, to advantage and without shrinking.\\nIf the objects have been stained in toto, the process is\\nvery short. If section-staining is desired, the sections\\nafter their transfer to the slide, should have as much\\nof the superfluous oil removed as possible and a few\\ndrops of ether-alcohol (equal parts of each) are\\npoured over them to fasten them to the slide. The\\nsections are then put into 95 per cent, alcohol to dis-\\nsolve out any oil that may be left, and passed through\\nfrom 70 per cent, to 35 per cent, alcohol, to water,\\nstained, carried back through the same grades and\\nmounted as usual. This is one of the best and most\\nuseful of methods. Von Koch s Copal Method.\\nThe object is dehydrated in alcohol, placed in a thin\\nsolution of copal in chloroform, made by triturating\\nsmall fragments of copal in a mortar with fine sand,\\npouring on chloroform, and filtering. The solution\\nis slowly evaporated by heating. When concentrated\\nenough to draw out into threads that are brittle, the\\nobject is removed and allowed to dry. Sections are\\ncut by means of a fine saw, rubbed smooth on one\\nside and with the smooth side down, are cemented on a\\nslide. When the cement has hardened, the sections are\\nrubbed until they are of the requisite thinness, washed\\nin water, and mounted in balsam. This method is\\nused for the study of hard and soft structures in their\\nnatural relations. Kultschizky s Celloidin-parafnn\\nMethod. After the object is taken from the ether-and-\\nalcohol bath it is put into celloidin-solution for 24 hours,\\nthen into origanum-oil, then into a mixture of origanum-\\noil and paraffin which has been heated to 40\u00c2\u00b0 C, and\\nfinally into melted paraffin. The method is especially\\nadapted for delicate specimens. Ryder uses chloro-\\nform instead of oil of origanum. Joliet s Gum-\\nand-glycerin Method. Pure gum arabic is dis-\\nsolved in water to the consistency of a thick syrup.\\nTo a little of this solution in a watch-glass add 6 to\\n10 drops of glycerin, and mix. Embed the object,\\npreviously soaked in glycerin, in the mass in the\\nwatch-glass and leave to dry for several days. Cut\\ndry, dissolve the gum from the sections in water, and\\nmount in glycerin. This mass has the advantage of\\nbeing transparent. Photoxylin. A substance having\\nthe appearance of cotton-wool and chemically closely\\nallied to celloidin. It dissolves in a mixture of ether\\nand alcohol, equal parts, and is used in the same\\nway as celloidin. It has the advantage of forming\\na mass that remains transparent. Syrup and-\\ngum Congelation-mass. Hardened brain-tissue,\\npreviously soaked in water, is well soaked in a syrup\\nmade of double refined sugar 2 ounces, water I\\nfluid-ounce. Wash the superfluous syrup from the\\nsurface and put into ordinary mucilage an hour before\\ncutting. Embed in the freezing microtome and float\\nthe sections into water (Hamilton). Cole advises 4\\nparts of syrup and 5 parts of gum for the brain,\\nspinal cord, retina, and all tissues liable to tear\\neasily. The gum is made by dissolving 4 ounces of\\ngum acacia in 6 ounces of water the syrup, by\\nboiling 1 pound of loaf-sugar in I pint of water.\\nAdd 5 gr. of carbolic acid to each ounce of the\\nmedium.\\nCollodionization of Sections. It sometimes happens\\nthat objects, such, for example, as ova, are too delicate\\nand too easily broken to be cut in the ordinary way\\nit is necessary to cover the exposed surface before\\ncutting each section with a thin layer of collodion or\\ncelloidin. The collodion should be of such consist-\\nency, from 2 per cent, to I per cent, solution, that,\\nwhen applied in a thin layer to a surface of paraffin,\\nit will dry in two or three seconds without leaving a\\nshiny surface.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1394.jp2"}, "1385": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1375\\nEMBRYOLOGIC METHODS\\nEMBRVOLOGIC METHODS.\\nArtificial Fecundation. This practice can be easily\\ncarried out with the Amphibia anura, Teleostea,\\nCyclostomata, Echinodermata and many Vermes\\nand Ceelenterata. In the Amphibia, the ova should\\nbe extracted from the uterus, placed in a watch-\\nglass, and treated with water in which the testes or\\nvasa deferentia of the male have been teased. The\\nspermatozoa of fish rapidly lose their vitality in water,\\nhence, the milt must be added immediately to the\\nspawned ova, then a little water added, and the whole\\nplaced in a suitable hatching apparatus with running\\nwater. Artificial fecundation of Invertebrates is per-\\nformed in a like manner, and can sometimes be ac-\\ncomplished under the microscope. The penetration\\nof the spermatozoon and some of the subsequent\\nchanges can thus be observed. Amphibia. Ova of\\namphibia are covered with thick coats of albumin,\\nwhich must be removed in their preparation for section-\\ncutting. Whitman places the fixed eggs in a 10 per\\ncent, solution of sodium hypochlorite, diluted with 5\\nor 6 volumes of water, until they can be shaken free.\\nBlochmann recommends eau de Javelle (see Bleach-\\ning Fluids), diluted three or four times with water,\\nand agitates the eggs, previously fixed in Flemming s\\nsolution (see Fixing Fluids) for from 15 to 30 minutes.\\nPreserve the ova in alcohol. Axolotl. These ova\\nhave an albuminous layer separated from the yolk by\\na liquid which is not coagulated by reagents. Place\\nthem for a few hours in picrosulphuric acid, then\\npierce the inner chorion, and gently press out the ova.\\nHarden in alcohol. Stain in the mass with borax\\ncarmin or Henneguy s acetic acid alum-carmin, and\\nembed in paraffin or celloidin. Collodionize the sec-\\ntions. Rana. Place the ova in water heated to 90\\n96 C. for 5 to 10 minutes. Incise the albuminous\\ncoverings, and remove the ova under water. Place them\\nin 0.5 per cent, osmic-acid solution or in alcohols of\\n70, 80, and 90 per cent. Salamandra, Fix in\\nwarm, platinum-chlorid solution (0.25 to 0.3 per cent.)\\nfor 3 to 24 hours, according to the size of the embryo.\\nWash in water, and pass through successive alcohols.\\nStain sections on the slide. Triton. Incise the sev-\\neral concentric coats of albumin which surround the\\novum remove, and place it in Kleinenberg s fixing\\nsolution (see Fixing Fluids) Or, put the eggs in a\\nsolution of acetic acid 2 per cent., chromic acid 0.5\\nper cent. and after ten hours incise the membranes\\nand turn the embryos out. Finally, pass through suc-\\ncessive alcohols. Aves. Superficial Exammation.\\nDuring the first 48 hours of incubation of the egg\\n(hen s) the blastoderm is always uppermost. To open\\nthe egg, place it in a dish and cover it with a 0.75 per\\ncent, sodium-chlorid solution at a temperature of 38\\nC. Break the shell at the broad end over the air-\\nchamber, to keep this end from tilting up. The shell\\nis then filed through at one point, and the opening\\nenlarged with forceps. Remove the upper half of the\\nshell, bit by bit. Then remove the shell-membrane\\nin the long axis of the egg, and the yolk and embryo\\nwill come into view. A quicker but less satisfactory\\nmethod is to break the egg across and pour the yolk\\nand white into the sodium-chlorid solution. Maintain\\nthe salt-solution during the period of examination at 38\\nC. over a sand-bath. Duval s Orientation Method. To\\nobtain sections of any desired direction of the ova of\\nAves, before the development of the primitive streak,\\nDuval proceeds as follows. During incubation the\\nembryo is generally lying on the yolk, so that the large\\nend of the egg is to its left, and the small end to its\\nright; hence, the position of the blastoderm can be\\nmarked out. Construct a triangular, bottomless box\\nfrom a strip of paper 5 mm. wide and 50 mm. long\\nlay this on the yolk enclosing the cicatricula in such a\\nposition that the base corresponds to the anterior region\\nof the embryo. By means of a pipet fill the paper\\ntriangle with 0.3 per cent, osmic-acid solution. When\\nthe preparation becomes dark, place the whole egg in\\na weak chromic-acid solution, remove the white, and\\nplace the rest in a fresh chromic-acid solution for sev-\\neral days a black triangle will mark the position of\\nthe cicatricula, and may be cut out with scissors and\\nscalpel. Examination of an Opaque Object. Place\\nthe blastoderm on a slide, and dry just sufficiently to\\nmake its edges adhere to the glass immerse in a\\nsolution of picric acid for two or three hours, and ex-\\namine with a simple lens. Examination and Pre-\\nservation in toto. Open the egg in salt-solution,\\npierce the blastoderm at the outer margin of the vas-\\ncular area with a fine scissors, and carry the incision\\ncompletely around. Then place the excised blasto-\\nderm in a watch-glass, and remove the vitelline mem-\\nbrane by gentle shaking with a needle. The blasto-\\nderm can then be placed on a slide, surrounded by a\\nring of putty, covered with salt-solution and a cover-\\nglass, and examined under the microscope. Keep\\nthe slide at about 38 C. Permanent preparations of\\nembryos in toto, up to about 50 hours, may be made\\nby treatment with osmic acid, I percent. After sepa-\\nration of the vitelline membrane, hold a drop of the\\nacid, by means of a pipet in contact with the em-\\nbryo for 15 or 20 minutes. Then mount in a cell in bal-\\nsam. Development of the Blood-vessels. Obtain\\nblastoderms of 30 or 40 hours, immerse in gold chlorid,\\n0.5 per cent., for I minute, wash in distilled water,\\nmount in glycerin, and examine. This method renders\\nthe nuclei and protoplasmic processes distinct. Or,\\nimmerse the blastoderm in I per cent, solution of potas-\\nsium bichromate for I day, and mount in glycerin.\\nOr, use a 0.5 per cent, solution of osmic acid for from\\n]/2 to 1 hour, then place in absolute alcohol for I day,\\nand mount in glycerin. Gerlack s Window Method.\\nRemove the shell at the small end of the egg, with-\\ndraw a little white with a pipet the blastoderm\\nwill change its position and appear under the win-\\ndow thus made. Paint the margins of the window\\nwith gum-mucilage, and build a small, circular wall\\nof cotton-wool on it, cover with a cover-glass,\\nand ring with gum. The progress of development\\ncan be followed thus to the fifth day. Prepara-\\ntion. During the first 24 hours of incubation the blas-\\ntoderm can be separated from the yolk only with ex-\\ntreme difficulty, so that they must be fixed together.\\nOpen the egg in salt-solution, then lift so that the blas-\\ntoderm is above the surface of the fluid, and treat it\\nwith a fixing solution dropped from a pipet then\\nremove it by a circular incision about its margins, free\\nthe vitelline membrane, and place the blastoderm in a\\nhardening fluid. Dehydrate in absolute alcohol, clear\\nin chloroform, and embed in paraffin. Segmentation.\\nTo observe this process, it is necessary to obtain the\\neggs from the oviduct of the hen. The yolk must be\\nhardened as a whole, preferably in chromic acid.\\nFol s Method for Reconstruction of Embryos from\\nSections. Before cutting sections of the object,\\nmake an outline drawing of it, under the magnifica-\\ntion to be employed for the reconstructed drawing, and\\nin a plane perpendicular to that of the intended sec-\\ntions. Then cut the sections, and make drawings of\\nall under the same magnification used for the sagittal\\ndrawing. Trace over the sagittal drawing a series of\\nequidistant parallel lines corresponding to the sections\\ncut. (If the sections are j^ mm. thick and the draw-\\ning is magnified 100 times, the lines should be I mm.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1395.jp2"}, "1386": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1376\\nEXAMINATION OF THE BLOOD\\naparf.) The outline drawing is now to be filled in\\nwith the details of the drawings of the sections. This\\nis accomplished as follows A piece of glass, of the\\nsize of the intended drawing, is coated with gelatin\\nand ruled with a series of close, parallel lines with\\ndifferently colored inks, the colors recurring in regular\\norder. Cut the plate in two equal parts on a line per-\\npendicular to the ruled lines. Lay one plate on the\\noutline drawing so that its cut edge covers the line cor-\\nresponding to the first section to be filled in, then lay\\nthe other plate on the drawing of the sections in such\\na position that the limit of the drawing corresponds to\\nthe same colored lines that cover the limits of the out-\\nline drawing. Trace on the plate that covers the draw-\\ning of the section the outline of the internal organs.\\nLay it against its fellow on the outline drawing, making\\nthe lines correspond. Mark off the outlines of the\\ninternal organs. Repeat this operation for each sec-\\ntion and connect the series of dots so made and the\\ndrawing is completed. Another method of recon-\\nstructing objects from microscopic sections is that\\nsuggested by Born. By the aid of the camera, the\\noutlines of the sections are transferred to wax plates,\\nwhich are then cut out so as to correspond, in out-\\nlines as well as dimensions, to the sections equally\\nmagnified in all three directions. With plates thus\\nprepared, it is only necessary to put them together in\\nthe proper order to obtain a complete model. Mam-\\nmalia. For the study of the early stages, the ova must\\nbe obtained from the tubs (of a rabbit or other small\\nanimal) several hours after copulation. Dissect out the\\ntuba? and cornua of the female, allow them to cool, and\\nwait for the muscular contraction to cease. Dissect off\\nall the peritoneal investment, and slit the tuba? open\\nlongitudinally. The folds of the tubal mucosa are\\nspread out by means of needles and forceps, and the\\nova searched for by means of a magnifying glass. The\\nova are best examined in the peritoneal fluid of the\\nmother or in the aqueous humor, blood-serum, or ar-\\ntificial serum. Kolliker injects Muller s fluid or a weak\\nosmic-acid solution into the oviduct, and collects the\\nfluid that runs out in a series of watch-glasses, which\\nare examined for the ova under the microscope. Dur-\\ning the fourth, fifth, and sixth days after copulation\\nthe ova are free in the uterine cornua, and are easily\\nvisible to the eye, and may be obtained in a like\\nmanner as from the tubse. When the ova become fixed\\nin the uterus they are easily distinguished by the pecu-\\nliar aspect of the cornua in which there are small eleva-\\ntions at the site of each ovum. To obtain the ova it\\nis necessary to incise the cornua transversely into as\\nmany segments as there are eminences, care being\\ntaken to have the ova in the center of the segments.\\nThe segments are then fixed to the bottom of a dis-\\nsecting dish by pins, with the mesometrial surface\\ndownward. Fill the dissecting dish with serum,\\nMuller s fluid, or Kleinenberg s picro-sulphuric-acid,\\nor nitric-acid solution. The ovular eminence is then\\nincised longitudinally and the ova carefully freed.\\nPreparations. To make permanent preparations of\\nthe various stages of fecundation and segmentation,\\nthe living ovum is placed in a I per cent, solution of\\nosmic acid, on a slide, then into Muller s or Kleinen-\\nberg s solution. In an hour the solution is changed\\nand the whole is placed in a moist chamber for two or\\nthree days. It is then treated with increasing strengths\\nof glycerin, and mounted in pure glycerin, acidulated\\nwith formic acid or ova may be stained with picro-\\ncarmin after treatment with osmic acid and careful\\nwashing. To demonstrate the blastoderm cells, treat\\nthe living ova in a per cent, solution of argentic\\nnitrate for y 2 to 3 minutes, then place in distilled water\\nand expose to the light. These specimens cannot be\\nrendered permanent they ultimately become black.\\nThe blastodermic vesicle can be opened with a fine\\nneedle after 3 days, and the blastoderm washed,\\nstained, and mounted in glycerin or balsam, or pre-\\npared with gold chlorid. For embryonic areas and\\nthe more advanced embryos, place ova in a 0.5 per\\ncent, osmic-acid solution until quite dark (about I\\nhour), then treat with successive alcohols for several\\nhours. For sections, Kolliker fixes the ova in osmic\\nacid, and v. Beneden treats them for 24 hours with I\\nper cent, chromic-acid solution, washes thoroughly, and\\ncarries them through successive alcohols. Piersol re-\\ncommends Kleinenberg s solution or, for young stages,\\nAltmann s 3 per cent, nitric acid. Stain small em-\\nbryos with borax-carmin or Delafield s hematoxylin\\n(see Staining Reagents), and for larger ones Henne-\\nguy s acetic acid alum-carmin gives the best results.\\nFor sections, embed in paraffin and mount in balsam.\\nEXAMINATION OF THE BLOOD.\\nAlkalinized Urine. Used in the enumeration of blood-\\ncorpuscles. Saturate a quantity of urine with borax,\\nfilter, and dilute until its sp. gr. is 1020. The contour\\nof the cells remains unchanged in this medium.\\nAuerbach s Method for Amphibian Red Blood-cor-\\npuscles. By fixing the blood-film on the cover-glass by\\nmeans of a saturated solution of picric acid or a mix-\\nture of o. I too. 25 per cent, solution of corrosive sublim-\\nate, 1 per cent, solution of boric acid, I percent, sodium\\nchlorid, or 2 per cent, to 10 per cent, ammonium chro-\\nmate, certain differentiations of the corpuscle are pos-\\nsible. With picric-acid fixation and subsequent stain-\\ning with eosin and anilin-blue, the cell-wall stains blue,\\nwhile the adjacent protoplasm within stains red. The\\nprotoplasm may further be separated into a cortical and a\\nmedullary layer, the former containing the hemoglobin.\\nIn picric-acid preparations the cortical layer shows a\\nbeautiful network, while the medullary part is clear,\\nlike a large hole. In sublimate preparations the med-\\nullary part has dark granules. Blood-platelets.\\nLigate the finger and prick the pad. Wipe off the\\nfirst blood that exudes, and touch the apex of the\\nsecond drop with the cover-glass; drop it gently on\\nthe slide, do not press it on, and platelets will have\\ntheir faces, not their edges, presented to view. Stir-\\nling recommends that the finger be pricked through a\\ndrop of normal saline solution containing methyl-vio-\\nlet (0.75 cm. in 1000 c.c.). The colorless corpuscles\\nare stained light-blue, the platelets dark-violet or dark-\\nblue. Ehrlich s Methods. Elirlich s Granules.\\nDry a cover-glass preparation of blood for several\\nhours at 120 C. or rapidly over the flame of a Bun-\\nsen-burner. Stain I hour or longer in eosin-glycerin\\nwash in water, dry, and mount in balsam. Or, stain in\\nglycerin, 30 c.c, and 2 gm. each of aurantia, indulin,\\nand eosin. If the eosin-indulin-glycerin solution be\\nused the J-granulations are purplish-red and the\\nnuclei bluish-black. I. Oxyphilous, or Eosinophil-\\nous Grannies. Cover-glass preparations of blood are\\nfixed by dry heat, as indicated, or by chemic reagents,\\ncorrosive sublimate, or osmic acid. The preparation\\nis then floated on a I per cent, aqueous solution of\\neosin, a quarter to one minute. A trace of acetic\\nacid added to the fluid causes the specimen to over-\\nstain rapidly, and the excess of dye is removed from\\nall parts of the cells, except the oxyphilous granules, by\\ndipping the cover-glass into a very dilute solution of\\nsodium carbonate. 2. Neutrophile Granules. These\\nare the e-granulations of Ehrlich. They are stained\\nonly by neutral dyes, e. g. acid fuchsin, fuchsin-S,\\nmethylene-blue. 3. Basophilous Granules. These are", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1396.jp2"}, "1387": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n13^\\nEXAMINATION MEDIA\\nbest stained with Leefrler s methylene-blue. If the\\nspecimen has been stained with eosin, and the excess\\nwashed out, a second or two suffices for the methylene-\\nblue stain. Both oxyphilous and basophilous granules\\nmay be stained in the same specimen by preceding\\nthe blue stain with eosin. Ekrlich s Mastzellen.\\nI. In blood these cells are stained by a mixture com-\\nposed of water, loo c.c, absolute alcohol, saturated\\nwith dahlia, 50. c.c, glacial acetic acid 10 to 12.5 c.c.\\nThe leukocytes are stained blue, the granules have a\\nmetachromic red-violet tint, and correspond to the\\ny-granulations. 2. In tissues a small piece of fresh\\ntissue, or a section previously hardened in alcohol, is\\nplaced in a watch-glass containing anilin-water and\\n20 to 30 drops of a concentrated alcoholic solution of\\ndahlia or gentian. Heat until vapor begins to arise,\\nstain 24 hours, wash in acid-alcohol until nearly de-\\ncolorized, dehydrate in absolute alcohol, clear, and\\nmount. Nuclei of the cells are red, the granules in\\nthe protoplasm of the granular cells blue. The tissue\\nmay also be stained with lithium-carmin. Fixing of\\nBlood. Garlinski s Modification of Cattle s Sublimate\\nMethod. A small pipet is filled with the indifferent\\nfluid used in counting blood-corpuscles. A drop of\\nblood is drawn into the pipet, where it mixes with\\nthe indifferent fluid. A little of this mixture is placed\\non a slide, and a concentrated watery solution of corro-\\nsive sublimate poured upon it. After a few minutes\\nthe morphologic elements of the blood become attached\\nto the glass without alteration of form. The specimen\\nis then washed with water, treated for some minutes\\nwith absolute alcohol, and again washed with water,\\nwhen it is ready for staining. (Grtindziige der allg.\\nPathologie d. Zelle. S. AI. Lnkjanotv, Leipzig, i8qi.)\\nGarlinski s Method. Stain for 2 minutes in Bohm-\\ner s hematoxylin wash in I per cent, aqueous solution\\nof alum and distilled water then stain in I per\\ncent, aqueous solution of nigrosin for a few seconds\\nwash and stain in I per cent, aqueous solution of rose\\nbengal 5 minutes wash and stain in anilin-yellow,\\nI per cent, alcoholic watery solution, 5 minutes.\\nWash, dehydrate, mount in balsam. Cell-protoplasm\\nis yellow nuclei are blue or green any parasites in\\nthe corpuscles are stained by the rose bengal.\\nHayem s Solution. Used for fixing blood-corpuscles\\nof both animals and man. Dissolve in 200 c.c. of dis-\\ntilled water, 0.5 gm. of corrosive sublimate, 5 gm. of\\nsodium sulphate, and I gm. of sodium chlorid. Run\\ndirectly from a blood-vessel 1 part of blood to 100 of\\nthe fluid. The corpuscles will be fixed in about 24\\nhours. Decant the supernatant fluid, and wash the\\ncorpuscles in water to remove the salts. Hemin\\nCrystals. Place a particle of dried blood on a slide,\\nadd a crystal of common salt and two drops of acetic\\nacid, heat over the flame of a spirit-lamp until it steams,\\nand allow it to cool. The crystals may be preserved\\nby removing the acid and mounting them in glycerin-\\njelly or balsam. Leukocytes. A cover-glass prepa-\\nration of blood is floated on a solution of eosin,\\nwashed and floated on a solution of hematoxylin,\\nwashed, dehydrated, and mounted. Methylene-blue\\nor methyl -violet may be used in place of the\\nhematoxylin. Martinotti and Resigotti s Method.\\nHarden small pieces of tissue in absolute alcohol,\\nand color the sections in a watery solution of safra-\\nnin-O decolorize in 2 parts of a I per cent, solution\\nof chromic acid to 8 or 9 parts of alcohol. Wash\\nin absolute alcohol, clear in oil of bergamot, and\\nmount in balsam. Only the fibrils of the nuclei are\\nstained. Rollett s Method of Preparing Hemo-\\nglobin Crystals. Defibrinated blood is placed in a plat-\\ninum capsule on a freezing mixture, frozen, and then\\n87\\nthawed. The lake-colored blood is then poured into a\\nplate until it forms a stratum not more than l l 2 mm. in\\nthickness and allowed to evaporated slowly in a cool\\nplace. Sectioning Blood. l.Biondi s Method. Fix two\\ndrops of blood in 5 c.c. of 2 per cent, osmic-acid solu-\\ntion from one to 24 hours, and then mix the blood and\\nosmium solution with agar-agar jelly melted at 35 to\\n37 C. When cool, harden in 85 per cent, alcohol.\\nAfter a few days, or when the mass has acquired suffi-\\ncient consistence, embed in paraffin. The sections are\\ntreated according to the usual methods, and may be\\nstained with methyl-green, methylene-blue, fuchsin, or\\nsafranin also, double-stained with methyl-green and\\neosin. 2. Fad s Method. Coagulated blood or small\\npieces of hematopoietic organs are fixed in a solution of\\n2 gm. of corrosive sublimate in 100 gm. of Midler s\\nfluid. The Latter fixes the hemoglobin, the sublimate\\nfixes structures of protoplasm and nuclei. Embed\\nin paraffin, section, and stain I to 3 minutes in a mix-\\nture of Bohmer s hematoxylin 25 gm., I per cent,\\naqueous alcoholic solution of safranin 20 gm. and\\ndistilled water 100 gm. Wash in water, then in a\\nweak alcoholic solution of picric acid, dehydrate, and\\nmount in balsam. Weigert s Method for Fibrin.\\nMake celloidin sections, and stain one minute in Weig-\\nert s fibrin stain 5 per cent, solution of gentian-vio-\\nlet 4.4 c.c, 96 per cent, alcohol 6 c.c, anilin-oil I\\nc.c. Dry with unsized printing paper, and add a drop\\nof Gram s solution saturated with iodin. Most of the\\nstained parts are decolorized. Remove the iodin with\\nprinting paper; clear in equal parts of anilin-oil and\\nxylol, renewing it until all the water is removed. The\\nwater gives the section a white appearance. Dry with\\nfilter-paper, wash well with xylol, and mount in xylol-\\nbalsam. Zenker s Method. For red blood-corpuscles\\nin tissues. The tissue is taken as fresh as possible,\\nplaced in Miiller s fluid for 24 hours, in which it turns\\nyellow. Longer immersion is detrimental. Wash\\nabout two hours in running water harden in 50, 70,\\nand 96 per cent., and, lastly, in absolute alcohol.\\nEmbed in paraffin. Celloidin sections do not stain as\\nwell. Stain on the slide in the Ehrlich-Biondi triple\\nmixture (see Staining Reagents) for 24 hours rinse\\nhalf a minute in running water, and decolorize in 96\\nper cent, alcohol, until clouds of color no longer appear\\ndehydrate in absolute alcohol. The red blood-corpus-\\ncles appear a brilliant golden-yellow the nuclei of all\\ncells have a violet or green tinge the chromatin net-\\nwork and nucleoli are invisible. Weigert s fibrin stain\\nmay be used in the same way, but not after prolonged\\nimmersion in Miiller s fluid. (Viirh. Arch., 1894,\\nBd. 135. Folge xiii, Bd. v.)\\nEXAMINATION AND PRESERVATION\\nMEDIA.\\nIndifferent liquids, glycerin, and resinous preparations\\nused in examining, preserving, and mounting tissues\\nand organisms. I. Indifferent Liquids. Media\\nhaving a composition and density similar to that of the\\nplasma which constitutes the natural habitat during\\nlife of the object they are intended to preserve, and\\ntherefore, supposed to have no action on the tissues.\\nTo be indifferent, these liquids must possess such a\\ndensity and such a proportion of crystalloids and col-\\nloids as will reduce osmotic processes to a minimum.\\nAlum Sea-water. A saturated solution of alum in sea-\\nwater is useful for the study and preservation of the tis-\\nsues of marine organisms. Aqueous Humor. This\\nmay be obtained from a freshly excised ox s eyeball.\\nPuncture the cornea with a slender, triangular knife,\\nand collect the aqueous humor as it exudes. If only a\\nsmall quantity is desired, puncture the excised eye of a", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1397.jp2"}, "1388": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1378\\nEXAMINATION MEDIA\\nfrog with a fine capillary pipet. Blood-serum. The\\nblood is allowed to clot, and in a day or two the serum\\nis poured ori, and any red corpuscles removed from it\\nby means of a centrifugal apparatus. This fluid does\\nnot keep, and must be fresh for use. Iodin is some-\\ntimes added, forming iodized serum. Chloral. One,\\n2.5, and 5 per cent, aqueous solutions are recommended\\nby Munson, Brady, and Landowsky respectively.\\nFrey s Artificial Iodized Serum. To a filtered\\nmixture of white of egg 15 gm. sodium chlorid 0.2\\ngm., distilled water 135 c.c, add 3 c.c. of tincture of\\niodin. Filter through flannel, and add a little iodin to\\nthe filtrate. Fruit-juice requires no preparation\\nbeyond filtering. It may be iodized. Iodized\\nSerum. To the fresh amniotic liquid of a sheep or cow\\nadd iodin crystals. Keep the solution in a stoppered\\nbottle and shake frequently. It should acquire a dark-\\nbrown color. Kronecker s Artificial Serum. Sod-\\nium chlorid 6 gm., sodium hydroxid 0.06 gm. distilled\\nwater 1000 c.c. Normal Salt-solution. Sodium\\nchlorid from 6 to 7.5 gm., distilled water 1000 c.c.\\nUsed in the study of living structures. Physiologic\\nSalt-solution. See Normal Salt-solution. Syrup. A\\ngood medium for examining fresh structures, and pre-\\npared by dissolving equal parts of loaf-sugar in water\\nby boiling. The addition of I per cent, of carbolic\\nacid or chloral will preserve it from mold. Water.\\nStructures fixed in osmic or chromic acid, or a solution\\nof a metallic salt, may be examined in water, which\\nlias the advantage of having a low index of refraction.\\nA little thymol will preserve it from mold. White\\nof Egg needs only to be filtered to prepare it for\\nuse. It may be iodized. II. Glycerin and Other\\nFluid Media. Acidulated Glycerin. Glycerin\\n50 c.c, glacial acetic acid or formic acid I c.c, dis-\\ntilled water 50 c.c. Used after staining in borax or\\nlithium-carmin, previous to mounting in glycerin.\\nBeale s Glycerin-jelly. Equal parts of pure glycerin\\nand gelatin, soaked, melted, and clarified. Brandt s\\nGlycerin-jelly. Melted gelatin I part, and glycerin\\n1.5 parts. Filter through spun glass, and add a few\\ndrops of carbolic acid to the filtrate. For mounting,\\nmelt a little on the slide, having previously soaked the\\nobject for a short time in the medium warmed by gentle\\nheat. Calberla s Liquid. One part each of glycerin,\\nalcohol, and water. A valuable examination fluid.\\nFor very delicate objects, Lee recommends the same\\nformula, with two parts of water instead of one.\\nCalcium Chlorid. A 50 per cent, or saturated solu-\\ntion is used. The addition of a little camphor will\\npreserve it. As this salt is very hygroscopic, the mount\\nneed not be closed at once. Carbolic Acid. A I per\\ncent, solution is used as a mounting-medium. Car-\\nnoy s Solutions. I A concentrated aqueous solution\\nof methyl-green containing I per cent, of acetic acid\\nand o. 1 per cent, of osmic acid, used in the study and\\npreservation of fresh tissues. It has a selective action\\non nuclei. 2. Powdered tannin 0.5 gm., water 100\\nc.c. Castor-oil. Recommended by Grenadier, on\\naccount of its low refractive index, for certain delicate\\ntissues (sections of eyes of Cephalopods), on the sup-\\nposition that it would augment visibility for the more\\nrefractive elements of these tissues. Copper Acetate.\\nA solution of I gm. of copper acetate and 4 gm. of\\nmercuric chlorid in 250 c.c. of glycerin and I c.c. of\\nglacial acetic acid is used in preserving and mounting\\ngreen algre. Creasote. As a mounting-medium, a 5\\npercent, aqueous solution is used. Deane s Glycerin-\\njelly. Dissolve 30 gm. of gelatin in 60 gm. of\\nwater, and add 120 gm. of glycerin. This must be\\nused warm. Fabre-Domergue Glucose Medium.\\nDissolve glucose in warm water and dilute to 25 of\\nthe areometer (sp. gr. 1. 1968). To 1000 parts of this\\nsolution add 200 parts of methyl-alcohol, 100 parts of\\nglycerin, and camphor to saturation. Neutralize by the\\naddition of a little potash or soda. This medium is\\nsaid to preserve, unchanged, nearly all animal pig-\\nments. Farrant s Solution [Hamilton). Make a\\nsaturated solution of arsenious acid in water by boiling,\\nlet it stand twenty-four hours, and filter. Then to equal\\nquantities of water, glycerin, and arsenious acid solu-\\ntion add picked gum arabic until a thick, syrupy fluid\\nis obtained. In about a week, filter slowly through\\nfrequently changed filter-paper. Fol s Glycerin-jel-\\nlies. 1. Melt together one volume of Beale s jelly and\\none volume of water, and add 2 to 5 per cent, of car-\\nbolic acid. 2. Gelatin 30 parts, water 70 parts, gly-\\ncerin, 100 parts, alcoholic solution of camphor 5 parts.\\n3. Gelatin 20 parts, water 150 parts, glycerin 100\\nparts, alcoholic solution of camphor 15 parts. Gage s\\nFluid. Mercuric chlorid o. 5 gm. salt 4 gm. white of\\negg 15 c.c, water 200 c.c Mix thoroughly and filter.\\nUsed in the study of ciliated cells and red blood-cor-\\npuscles. Gannal s Solution. A preserving medium\\nconsisting of aluminum acetate I part, and water 10\\nparts. Gilson s Fluid. Mercuric chlorid 0.15 gm.,\\n15 per cent, acetic acid 2 c.c, 60 per cent, alcohol 60\\nc.c, and water and glycerin each 30 c.c. An admir-\\nable medium for the study of fine cellular detail in\\nwell-fixed tissues. Glycerin. As a medium for ex-\\namination and mounting, glycerin is usually diluted with\\nwater, which lowers its index of refraction, often an\\nadvantage from an optic point of view, on account of\\nthe increased visibility it gives to many structures. On\\nthe other hand, undiluted glycerin has the advantage\\nof being a more efficacious preservative. Objects\\nmounted in glycerin should be subjected to a prolonged\\npreliminary soaking in glycerin of gradually increasing\\nstrength if done on the slide, and treated with fresh\\nglycerin daily, the edges of the cover-glass should be\\nluted to make the preparation air-tight, glycerin being\\nso hygroscopic as to rapidly diminish in strength when\\nexposed to air. To facilitate the removal of the cover-\\nglass, warm the slide gently this treatment will also\\ncounteract the shrinking action of glycerin on delicate\\ntissue-elements and restore them to their normal con-\\ntourand dimensions. Glycerin, being a solvent of cal-\\ncium carbonate, is not a suitable medium for the pre-\\nparation of calcareous structures. By dissolving in\\nglycerin cadmium chlorid, chloral, and certain other\\nsubstances, its index of refraction may be raised to\\nabout that of crown-glass, which greatly augments its\\nclearing action, and allows the full aperture of homo-\\ngeneous objectives to be brought to hear on the object.\\nA saturated solution of zinc sulphocarbolate in glycerin\\nwill raise its index of refraction from 1 .46 to 1. 501, and\\nis prepared by taking equal parts by weight of Price s\\nglycerin and zinc sulphocarbolate, and boiling for an\\nhour or more. Filter while hot. Glycerin and Al-\\ncohol. Useful for bringing delicate objects gradually\\nfrom weak into pure glycerin. Glycerin I part,\\nalcohol I part, water 2 parts. Glycerin-jelly. Soak\\nin 150 c.c. of distilled water, 25 gms. of gelatin for\\ntwo hours, and add 3 c.c. of carbolic acid and 175\\nc.c. of glycerin heat for fifteen minutes and filter\\nthrough spun glass. Wrap the cork of the bottle in\\nwhich the jelly is preserved in linen dipped in dilute\\ncarbolic acid. For use, melt it in hot water, place a\\ndrop on the section, upon which gently press a cover-\\nglass. Glycerin and Gum. Useful when the arseni-\\nous acid of Farrant s medium is objectionable. Take\\nchloroform-water (1 200) 200 c.c, gum acacia 130\\ngm., and glycerin 100 c.c. Dissolve the gum in the\\nchloroform- water, with frequent stirring and without", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1398.jp2"}, "1389": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1379\\nEXAMINATION MEDIA\\nheat add the glycerin. Mix and filter through the best\\nSwedish tiller-paper, on which has been deposited a\\nthin layer of talc. Glycerin and Formic Acid.\\nThis is especially used for picrocarmin preparations,\\nand is made by adding formic acid to dilute glycerin\\n1 per cent. Goadby s Fluids. First formula Bay-\\nsalt (coarse sea-salt) 5 iv, alum 5 ij, mercuric chlorid\\n2 grs., boiling water I qt. This fluid, diluted with an\\nequal volume of water, is recommended by Schultze for\\npreserving Medusa, Echinodermata, Entomostraca,\\nPolythalmia Polycystina, and Annelid Larva. lie ad-\\nvises the subsequent use of glycerin to secure trans-\\nparency. Second formula Bay-salt, viij, mercuric\\nchlorid gr. 2, water I qt. The absence of the alum\\nrenders this fluid suitable for the preservation of objects\\ncontaining calcium carbonate. Hantsch s Liquid.\\nGlycerin I part, alcohol 3 parts, water 2 parts. Hart-\\ning s Fluid. One part of mercuric chlorid to 200 to\\n400 of water. It is recommended for preserving blood-\\ncorpuscles, nerve-tissue and muscle-tissue, etc.\\nHayem s Mounting-media. These are solutions of\\ngum with chloral, for objects stained with carmin or\\nhematoxylin, and of gum with potassium acetate, for\\nobjects stained with anilin colors, and are prepared as\\nfollows Fill a tall 60 c.c. glass two-thirds full with gum\\narabic, and add either a solution of chloral containing 5\\nto 10 per cent, of glycerin or of potassium or ammonium\\nacetate. The gum with frequent shaking dissolves in a\\nfew days, and the resulting syrupy fluid is then filtered.\\nIodin. Liquor iodi (Br. Ph.) 100 c.c, distilled water\\n300 c.c, glycerin 200 c.c, gum arabic 260 gms. Mix\\nand dissolve without heat filter through Swedish paper\\ncoated with a thin layer of talc. Used in mounting tis-\\nsues stained with iodin. Jaeger s Liquid. Glycerin and\\nalcohol each I part, sea-water 10 parts. Kaiser s Gly-\\ncerin-jelly. Soak one part of gelatin for 2 hours in 6\\nparts of distilled water, then add 7 gm. of glycerin and\\n1 gm. of carbolic acid for every 100 gm. of the mix-\\nture. Warm for 10 to 15 minutes, stirring constantly\\nuntil the flakes produced by the acid have disappeared.\\nFilter while warm through spun glass laid wet in the\\nfilter. For use it must be warmed. Klein s Dammar\\nLac. Dissolve in 2 02. of turpentine, 1)4 z of gum\\ndammar, and filter. Dissolve y^ oz. of gum mastic in\\n2 oz. of chloroform, and filter. Mix the two solutions\\nand filter again. Langerhans Gum and Gly-\\ncerin. A modification of Farrant s medium. Gum\\narabic 5 parts, in water 5 parts after 12 hours add\\nglycerin 5 parts, and 5 per cent, aqueous solution of\\ncarbolic acid 10 parts. Used in preserving marine\\nanimals. Lawrence s Glycerin-jelly. Soak a\\nquantity of Nelson s gelatin for 2 or 3 hours in cold\\nwater. Decant the superfluous water, and melt the\\ngelatin by the aid of heat. To 8 parts of the gelatin,\\nwhen it has cooled, but is still fluid, add I part of\\nwhite of egg boil until the albumin coagulates and the\\ngelatin is clear filter through flannel, and to 8 parts\\nof the filtrate add 6 parts of a mixture of I part of\\nglycerin and 2 parts of camphor- water. Levulose.\\nThis substance is non-crystallizable, and is recom-\\nmended as a preservative of carmin and anilin stains\\n(hematoxylin partially fades in it). Objects may be\\nbrought into it from water. The index of refraction is\\nsomewhat higher than that of glycerin. May s Fluid.\\nGlycerin 60 c.c, I per cent, arsenic acid 10 c.c,\\nmethyl-alcohol 10 c.c, water 20 c.c. Methyl-green.\\nSee Camoy s Sohition. Meyer s Salicylic Vinegar.\\nA solution of one part of salicylic acid in 100 parts of\\npyroligneous acid. For Larva, Nematodes, etc., add\\n1 part of the salicylic vinegar to 10 parts of glycerin\\ndiluted with twice its volume of water for Infusoria,\\nadd 1 part of the vinegar to 10 parts of glycerin diluted\\nwith four times its volume of water. Noll s Sali-\\ncylic Vinegar and Gum. A mixture of equal parts\\nof Meyer s dilute fluid and Farrant s medium. This\\nmixture does not become turbid and does not dry up.\\nIt is an admirable medium for delicate Crustacea and\\ntheir larva?. Owen s Fluid. Mercuric chlorid 0.014\\ngm., alum 79 gm., salt 137 gm., water 1680\\ngms. Used for preserving soft-bodied animals.\\nPacini s Fluids. (a) Mercuric chlorid I part,\\nsodium chlorid 2 parts, water 200 parts. Especially\\nuseful for the blood-corpuscles of cold-blooded animals.\\n[6) Solution a plus two parts of mercuric chlorid. For\\nthe examination of the blood-corpuscles of warm-\\nblooded animals. (c) Mercuric chlorid I part, acetic\\nacid 2 parts, water 300 parts. For the examination of the\\nnuclei of animal tissues, (d) Mercuric chlorid I part,\\nsodium chlorid 2 parts, glycerin (25 Beaume) 13 parts,\\nwater 113 parts. Let the mixture remain undisturbed\\n2 months then take for use I part, dilute it with 3\\nparts of water, and filter. This fluid is recommended\\nas a preservative of all delicate tissues, (e) Mercuric\\nchlorid I part, acetic acid 2 parts, glycerin (25\u00c2\u00b0\\nBeaume) 43 parts, water 1 15 parts. This mixture is used\\nfor the same purposes as the preceding. It is said to\\npreserve the white but to destroy the red corpuscles of\\nthe blood. One part of mercuric chlorid in 200\\nof water. This fluid has been used to remove the\\nsalt or acid, when necessary, from objects preserved in\\nthe preceding fluids. Modifications of the foregoing so-\\nlutions a. Sublimate I part, sodium chlorid 2 parts,\\nwater 100 parts. Used for the more vascular tissues of\\nwarm-blooded animals, b. Solution a diluted with an\\nequal volume of water for similar tissues of cold-\\nblooded animals, c. One part each of sublimate and\\nsalt in 300 parts of water for pus-corpuscles, d. One\\npart of sublimate in 300 parts of water for blood-\\ncorpuscles, e. One part each of corrosive sublimate and\\nacetic acid in 300 parts of water for demonstrating\\nthe nuclei in epithelia, connective tissue, and pus-cor-\\npuscles, f. Solution e plus 2 parts of acetic acid for\\nligaments, muscles, and nerves, g. Solution e plus 4\\nparts of acetic acid; for glandular tissues, h. Corrosive\\nsublimate I part, phosphoric acid I part, water 30 parts\\nfor cartilaginous tissues. Picrocarmin. Recom-\\nmended by Ranvier as a medium for the examination\\nof fresh tissues. Carnoy finds that cells live in it for\\na time, but finally become gorged with water and de-\\nteriorate. Potassium Acetate. A mounting-fluid\\nfor sections stained with anilin dyes. Dissolve by\\ngentle heat 250 gm. of potassium acetate in 100 c.c.\\nof distilled water. A nearly saturated solution is also\\nemployed. Let a drop flow under the cover-glass, and\\nin 24 hours close the mount. Ripart and Petit s Fluid.\\nA preserving medium for delicate, fresh tissues. Its\\nfixing action is enhanced by the addition of a drop of\\nosmic-acid or corrosive-sublimate solution, and it may\\nbe used in combination with methyl-green. It is pre-\\npared by dissolving 0.2 gm. each of copper acetate\\nand crystallized copper chlorid in glacial acetic acid\\n0.5 gm., camphor- water and distilled water each 50\\nc.c. Seaman s Glycerin-jelly. Dissolve 10 parts\\nof gelatin in water to the consistency of stiff jelly at\\nthe temperature of the room add I part of glycerin\\nand a little camphor-water. Filter through muslin,\\nand add a little alcohol. Stephenson s Mercuric\\nIodid and Potassium Iodid. A saturated solution of\\nthese substances has an index of 1. 680, the highest of\\nany known aqueous fluid. Tissues are well preserved\\nin this medium, but a precipitate forms in it which ruins\\nthe preparations. III. Resinous Media. Canada\\nBalsam. Evaporate the balsam in a water-bath to\\ndryness, and dissolve in an equal volume of xylol,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1399.jp2"}, "1390": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1380\\nFIXATIVES\\nbenzol, toluol, chloroform, or turpentine. Filter\\nthrough paper and keep in a capped bottle. If it\\ngets too thick, dilute by adding more of the solvent\\nemployed. Colophonium. A solution in turpentine\\nis recommended by Kleinenberg. This medium sets\\nvery slowly, and so affords ample time for arranging\\nobjects in it. Alcohol must not be used as a solvent, as\\nin time it throws down a precipitate. Dammar. The\\nmenstrua are the same as for Canada balsam, and the\\nsolutions are prepared in the same way. A solution in\\na mixture of benzol and turpentine is recommended by\\nFlemming and Pfitzner. Oil of Cedar. This medium\\nsoon sets hard enough to hold the cover in place, and\\nso obviates the necessity of sealing the mount, except\\nfor immersion-work. See Clearing Agents. Seller s\\nAlcohol Balsam. Evaporate Canadabalsam todryness\\nin a water-bath dissolve while warm in warm absolute\\nalcohol, and filter through absorbent cotton. Venice\\nTurpentine. Vosseler recommends this medium as\\npossessing certain advantages over Canada balsam and\\ndammar. The turpentine is mixed with an equal\\nvolume of 96 per cent, alcohol, allowed to stand in a\\nwarm place for three weeks, and then decanted. Sec-\\ntions may be mounted in this medium without previous\\nclearing in an essential oil, and it is said that stains\\nare permanent in it. Its index of refraction being\\nlower than that of the media already named, it gives\\nbetter definition to the delicate details. Xylol-bal-\\nsam. See Canada Balsam.\\nFIXATIVES.\\nTo facilitate the staining and mounting of sections,\\nvarious preparations are used to cause them to adhere\\nto the slide. The following include the more import-\\nant fixatives and methods of procedure. I. Aqueous\\nSections. Fol s Gelatin Method. Dissolve 4\\ngm. of gelatin in 20 c.c. of glacial acetic acid by\\nmeans of the water-bath and agitation. Add to 5\\nc.c. of this solution 70 c.c. of 70 per cent, alcohol\\nand 1 to 2 c.c. of 5 per cent, aqueous solution of\\nchrome-alum. Pour this preparation on the slide and\\nallow it to dry. Immerse the slide in water contain-\\ning the sections, arrange them on it, and remove it.\\nThis method is applicable to sections made under\\nwater. II. Celloidin Sections. Apathy s Oil\\nof Bergamot Method. Cut the sections with a\\nknife anointed with vaselin and wetted with 95 per\\ncent, alcohol and float them on bergamot-oil. Before\\nthey sink, push each one, by means of a needle, into\\nplace on a piece of tracing paper dipped in the oil.\\nWhen the desired number are in position, the paper is\\ndrained, dried on the under side with blotting-paper,\\nturned over, and gently pressed down on the slide.\\nRemove the paper by rolling it up from one end the\\nsections remain adherent to the slide. The remain-\\ning bergamot-oil may be removed by cigaret-paper.\\nApathy s Series -on- the- Knife Method. The\\nknife is evenly rubbed with yellow vaselin and moist-\\nened with 70 to 90 per cent, alcohol. The sections\\nas they are cut, are drawn with a needle to a dry\\npart of the blade, and arranged in rows, so that the\\ncelloidin of one section overlaps that of the next.\\nWhen a series has been completed, the sections are\\ndried by laying blotting-paper upon them and then\\npainted over with the thickest celloidin solution used\\nfor embedding. This is allowed to evaporate for five\\nminutes in air, and then wetted with 70 per cent, alcohol,\\nwhich hardens the celloidin into a continuous lamella\\nwhich can be readily detached by means of a scalpel.\\nPregl s Acetone-celloidin Method [Sternberg).\\nWhen not embedded in paraffin, the sections, com-\\npletely dehydrated, are taken out of absolute alcohol\\non a thin cover-glass, upon which they are extended\\na piece of filter-paper is applied to the side of the\\ncover-glass to absorb the alcohol, and before the sec-\\ntion is completely dry a drop of acetone-celloidin is\\nplaced upon it by means of a glass rod. The cover-\\nglass is now moved about in the air to promote rapid\\nevaporation of the alcohol, and then placed in water.\\nThe sections remain attached to it. The acetone-cel-\\nloidin solution is prepared by adding celloidin in\\nsmall, dry pieces to acetone until a concentrated solu-\\ntion is obtained. A large drop of this added to 5\\nc.c. of absolute alcohol makes a suitable solution for\\nuse. This must be kept in a glass-stoppered bottle,\\nand be frequently renewed, as it absorbs moisture\\nfrom the air. The acetone obtained from dealers must\\nbe dehydrated by adding red-hot copper sulphate.\\nSummers Ether Method. After placing the sec-\\ntions in 95 per cent, alcohol for a minute or two, ar-\\nrange them on the slide and pour over them ether\\nvapor from a bottle partly full of liquid ether. This\\nsoftens the celloidin and makes it perfectly transpar-\\nent. The slide may now be placed in 95 per cent,\\nalcohol, and the sections will be firmly fixed to it.\\nWeigert s Method. This method consists in holding\\nthe series between two adherent films of celloidin.\\nA glass plate of sufficient size to accommodate the\\nsections, cleansed with ether and alcohol, is coated\\nwith a thin film of celloidin and left to dry. The\\nsections, as they are cut, are taken off on a strip of\\ntissue-paper which has been laid upon a piece of blot-\\nting paper wet with 80 per cent, alcohol. When the\\nseries is complete the tissue-paper is lifted and turned,\\nsection-side down, on the celloidin film on the glass\\nplate the tissue-paper is then removed, and any re-\\nmaining alcohol absorbed with bibulous paper. An-\\nother film of celloidin is then poured over the sections,\\nand after a short exposure to the air, the plate is im-\\nmersed in water, section-side up. In a short time the\\nfilm enclosing the sections will become detached and\\nfloat to the surface. Remove it on tissue paper, and\\nstain, either whole or in parts, in the usual way. The\\nplate, with the adherent films, may, if desired, be pre-\\nserved in 80 per cent, alcohol. III. Paraffin Sec-\\ntions. Flogel s Gum Method. To a filtered solu-\\ntion of 1 part of gum arabic in 20 parts of water, add a\\nlittle alcohol to prevent mold. Pour this preparation\\nover perfectly clean slides, and drain. Sections yj^\\nmm. in thickness may be placed on the wet gum sur-\\nface and floated to the proper position a good method,\\nwhen the slide is not subsequently treated with aqueous\\nsolutions. Frenzel s Gum Method. To a thin mu-\\ncilage of gum arabic dissolved in water add an aqueous\\nsolution of chrome-alum, and then a little glycerin and\\na trace of alcohol. Put a little of the preparation on\\nthe slide, place the sections in position, and heat for\\n15 minutes at a temperature of 30 to 45 C, which\\nrenders the gum insoluble. This gum has the ad-\\nvantage of not reacting to the majority of staining\\nfluids. Safranin and fuchsin should be avoided.\\nGaule s Methods. Moisten the slides with water or\\ndilute alcohol, place the sections in position, re-\\nmove the surplus fluid by means of bibulous paper,\\nand dry in a thermostat at 5\u00c2\u00b0\u00c2\u00b0 C. for 24 hours.\\nSections so treated are then heated for a moment\\nabove the melting-point of paraffin, which fixes them\\nsecurely to the slide. Gaule s xylol method is as\\nfollows Place the sections on a slide moistened with\\nalcohol warm slightly, cover, and run under a mix-\\nture of equal parts of Canada balsam and xylol. Or,\\nrefill the cell daily as the xylol evaporates, and com-\\nplete with xylol-balsam. Mayer s Albumen Method.\\nMix equal volumes of fresh filtered white of egg and", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1400.jp2"}, "1391": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1381\\nFIXING AND HARDENING FLUIDS\\nglycerin, and add a little thymol as a preservative.\\nFaint a thin, even film on the slide on this arrange\\nthe sections, and warm just enough to coagulate the\\nalbumen (70 C). A very useful fixative for sections\\nthat are to be stained on the slide. Acids, alkalies,\\nand picrocarmin must be avoided, as they dissolve the\\nalbumen. Ohlmacker s Modification. Apply a thin,\\nsmooth layer of Mayer s albumen to the slide, and on\\nthis drop a little distilled water, which will diffuse\\nevenly over the albumen. Arrange the sections in\\nposition, and heat gently over a spirit-flame until they\\nflatten out, being careful not to melt the paraffin.\\nDrain off the water, dry the slide with bibulous paper,\\nand evaporate the remaining moisture in an oven at\\na temperature below the melting-point of paraffin.\\nObregia s Method. Coat slides with a solution pre-\\npared as follows Mix 30 c. c. of a syrupy solution\\nof confectioners sugar, made with distilled water,\\n20 c. c. of absolute alcohol, and 10 c. c. of a clear,\\nsyrupy solution of pure dextrin in distilled water\\nput them aside to dry. After 2 or 3 days, when the\\nsurface is just sticky to the moistened finger, arrange\\nthe sections in position, and heat for a few minutes;\\nremove the paraffin with xylol, wash with alcohol, and\\nthen cover with a 3 per cent, solution of photoxylin in\\na mixture of equal parts of absolute alcohol and ether.\\nLeave the slides to evaporate in the horizontal posi-\\ntion, cut the sheet of collodion into ribbons, float them\\noff in water, and proceed as in Weigert s method.\\nSchallibaum s Collodion Method. Shake up one\\npart of collodion with 3 to 4 parts of clove-oil. Ap-\\nply this mixture thinly on the slide place the sections\\nin position, warm over a spirit-lamp until the oil col-\\nlects in drops between the sections and the paraffin is\\nmelted then hold the slide to the lips, blow upon it\\nvigorously, and the paraffin and oil will be scattered,\\nleaving the sections dry and securely fixed. This\\nmethod is recommended for stained sections. The\\nShellac Method. A filtered solution of bleached,\\nwhite shellac in absolute alcohol is spread over the\\nslide with a glass rod. When dry, apply a very thin\\nlayer of creasote, which gives a sticky surface for the\\nsections, then heat on a water-bath for 15 minutes at\\nthe melting-point of paraffin, allow the slide to cool,\\nand the sections will be fixed.\\nFIXING AND HARDENING FLUIDS.\\nReagents used to preserve the structural elements of\\ntissues. Their action consists in the rapid coagulation\\nof certain constituents of tissue albuminoids, gelatin,\\nmucin by which their histologic and cytologic details\\nare fixed in the form and attitude they normally had\\nin life, and are also hardened so as to resist any change\\nof form from the action of other reagents with which\\nthey may subsequently be treated. Acetic Acid. A\\nvaluable fixative of wide application, and especially\\nuseful for fixing very contractile objects, such as are\\nfound in the Vermes and Ccelenterata. Pour a liberal\\nquantity of glacial acetic acid over the organism, and\\nin five or six minutes wash in 50 per cent, alcohol,\\nchanging it frequently and gradually increasing the\\nstrength. Acidulated Alcohol. Used for the pre-\\nparation of marine animals which are to be preserved\\nin alcohol. It is a mixture of 97 volumes of go per\\ncent, alcohol (in which is dissolved a little picric acid)\\nand 3 volumes of pure hydrochloric acid. The acid\\nfacilitates penetration by preventing the precipitation\\nof the salts of sea- water. After penetration, the or-\\nganism is washed in go per cent, alcohol until the\\nyellow stain of the picric acid no longer appears.\\nAlcohol. An excellent fixing medium, suitable for\\nall tissues, except those of the central nervous\\nsystem and those undergoing fatty infiltration or\\ndegeneration. It is also used to harden and preserve\\nobjects that have been fixed in other fluids. As a\\npreservative it is not without defects, as it alters the\\nstructure of tissues by continuously dehydrating their\\nalbuminoids. Toluol, ether, and xylol are recom-\\nmended as substitutes (A ultschitzky). As a fixing\\nagent alcohol is usually employed in gradually increas-\\ning strengths, beginning with 50 or 70 percent. Abso-\\nlute Alcohol. One of the most penetrating fixing\\nagents, which has the advantage of preserving the\\nstructure of glands and of nuclei. It should be em-\\nployed in large quantities. Hydration may be pre-\\nvented by suspending in the alcohol strips of gelatin\\n(Lowrie). After fixation, preserve the object in go\\nper cent, alcohol. Mayer recommends boiling abso-\\nlute alcohol for fixing certain Arthropoda. Absolute\\nalcohol is prepared in Ranvier s laboratory by add-\\ning anhydrous copper sulphate to g5 per cent, alcohol.\\nPulverized copper sulphate is heated to red heat, in\\norder to drive off the water of crystallization when\\ncool, the white powder is placed in a wide-mouthed\\nbottle, holding about a liter, and three-fourths full of\\nalcohol. The bottle is quickly closed and the whole\\nshaken. After standing a day or more with occasional\\nshakings it is decanted, treated with fresh copper sul-\\nphate, and the operation repeated until the copper sul-\\nphate no longer shows a blue color on contact with the\\nalcohol. As a test, a drop of the alcohol thus dehy-\\ndrated may be mixed with a drop of turpentine on a glass\\nslide and examined under the microscope; if no particles\\nof water are to be seen, the alcohol is absolute enough\\nfor all practical purposes. Methylated Spirit contains\\na little methyl-alcohol, and is nearly as strong as abso-\\nlute (ethyl) alcohol, and its strength may be increased\\nby placing in it some well-dried potassium carbonate,\\nwhich absorbs any water present in it. One-third\\nAlcohol (Ranvier s Alcohol). This classic reagent\\nconsists of two parts of water and one part of alcohol\\nof 36 Beaume, which contains nearly 8g.6 per cent,\\nabsolute alcohol. It is a very mild fixative, and is\\nchiefly used for extemporaneous and dissociation pre-\\nparations. Rectified Spirit contains 84 per cent, of\\nalcohol and 16 per cent, of water. Altmann s\\nNitric Acid. Particularly useful for preserving\\nmitotic figures, nuclei, embryonic tissues, and the\\nretina. A 3 per cent, pure acid is used, the solution\\nhaving a sp. gr. of 1.02. Immersion for a quarter to\\nhalf an hour is sufficient for blastoderms and small\\nembryos two to four hours are required for fixing\\nlarger objects. Wash out thoroughly and harden in\\nstrong alcohol. Any staining process may be used.\\nBroca s Fluid. Used for the preservation of brain-\\ntissue. It consists of zinc chlorid, 10 grams, and\\nalcohol, go per cent., 100 c.c. After two or three\\ndays, transfer the tissue to g5 per cent, alcohol.\\nCarnoy s Fluid. One of the most penetrating and\\nrapid of fixatives, applicable to tissues in general, and\\nuseful for the study of karyokinesis in the ova of\\nAscaris. First formula glacial acetic acid I part, abso-\\nlute alcohol 3 parts. Second formula glacial acetic acid\\n1 part, absolute alcohol 6 parts, chloroform 3 parts.\\nThe chloroform is said to render the action of the mix-\\nture more rapid. Chromic Acid. Used in aqueous or\\nalcoholic solution in strengths varying from o. I to 2 per\\ncent. Weaker solutions are used for nerve-tissue.\\nWash out several hours in running water. If the\\nobject be preserved in alcohol, it must be protected\\nfrom the light, or a precipitate will be thrown down on\\nits surface. The brownish-green color of objects\\nfixed in chromic acid may be removed by treating\\nthem with hydrogen dioxid. A 0.02 per cent, solu-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1401.jp2"}, "1392": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1382\\nFIXING AND HARDENING FLUIDS\\ntion is recommended for macerating nerve-tissue and\\nnon-striated muscle-tissue, a cube of 5 mm. requiring\\nabout 24 hours immersion in 10 c.c. of the medium\\n(Ranvier). Copper Sulphate. Recommended by\\nBedot for the preparation of delicate pelagic animals.\\nA large volume of a 15 or 20 per cent, solution is\\nadded to the sea-water containing the animals. Fix-\\nation occurs in a few minutes. A few drops of nitric\\nacid are added, and the whole is left for 4 or 5 hours.\\nThe animals are then hardened in a large volume of\\nFlemming s fluid, in which they should remain for\\n24 hours, and are preserved in alcohol. Corrosive\\nSublimate. A most excellent reagent, gener-\\nally applicable, useful particularly for fixing glands\\nand glandular structures. Saturated aqueous and\\nalcoholic solutions are usually employed. The tissues\\nturn white when fixed. All the corrosive sublimate\\nmust be washed out in alcohol, or the sections will be\\nsprinkled with crystals of the salt. The hardening is\\ncompleted in alcohol. Glass, wood, or platinum\\nshould be used in manipulating objects immersed in this\\nreagent. Sections may be stained with any of the usual\\nreagents. Cox s Sublimate Solution. A combined\\nhardening and impregnating fluid, consisting of 5 per\\ncent, solutions of potassium bichromate and mercuric\\nchlorideach 20 parts .potassium chromate 16 parts, water\\n30or40 parts. The reaction should be only slightly acid.\\nThe pieces are left in this solution two or three months,\\nthen cut with a freezing-microtome. The sections are\\nput in 5 per cent, solution of sodium carbonate for an\\nhour or two, washed in water, then in oil, and covered\\nby a rapidly drying resin, like sandarac. This coating\\nmaybe covered by castor-oil, and the cover-glass pressed\\ndown. The preparations are not permanent in balsam\\nor dammar. Davidoff s Fixing Fluid. This is a\\nmixture of a saturated solution of corrosive sublimate\\n75 c.c. and glacial acetic acid 25 c.c. It is useful\\nfor ova, which should remain in it for a half to one\\nhour; then wash in water and transfer to alcohol,\\ngradually increasing its strength. Delafield s Fluid.\\nA fixing agent suitable for tissues having delicate\\nstructural elements. It has the following composi-\\ntion 1 per cent, osmic acid solution 10 c.c, 0.2\\nper cent, chromic acid solution 100 c.c, 95 per cent,\\nalcohol 100 c.c, acetic acid I c.c. Erlicki s Fluid.\\nOne of the best hardening agents for large objects,\\nand more rapid in its action than Midler s fluid. It is\\ncomposed of potassium bichromate 2.5 parts, copper\\nsulphate I part, water 100 parts. The formation of\\nmold is prevented by adding a little camphor or\\nnaphthalene. Ferric Chlorid. Objects are fixed for\\na short time in a dilute alcoholic solution, washed in\\nalcohol, and stained in pyrogallol. This process is\\nrecommended as a general zoologic method, but\\nchiefly for Infusoria and other ciliated organisms, and\\nfor its selective action on nerve end-organs. Fish s\\n(P. A.) Liquid. This is found to preserve the shape,\\nto harden, and to differentiate brain-substance. It con-\\ntains alcohol (95 per cent.) 200 c.c, water 800 c.c,\\nglycerin 75 c.c, zinc chlorid 50 gm. The alcohol\\nand water should be mixed first, so as to get a\\nstrength of 22. per cent., as determined by the alco-\\nometer. More alcohol maybe required, but the entire\\nquantity of dilute alcohol should not exceed 1000 c.c.\\nThen add the glycerin and zinc until the specific\\ngravity of the mixture is 1.04. When the brain is\\nintroduced, it should rest just at the surface, and the\\nvessel should be deep enough to prevent it touching\\nthe bottom. Cotton may be laid over the top if any\\npart projects. It is well also to inject the fluid into\\nthe cavities and blood-vessels daily for a week.\\nAfter a few days the brain will sink, when, without\\nremoving it from the liquid, the pia is stripped\\noft. Half of the liquid is now replaced by alcohol\\nand the brain is steadied with cotton. After 2 days\\nhalf of the lighter liquid is replaced by alcohol,\\nand in 2 or 3 days more pure alcohol is used.\\nFlemming s Fluid. 1st Formula Chromic acid\\n0.2 gm., glacial acetic acid o. I c.c, water 100 c.c.\\nThis is especially recommended for fixing the achro-\\nmatic spindle-fibers in nuclei. 2d Formula One per\\ncent, chromic acid 45 c.c, 2 per cent, osmic acid\\n12 c.c, glacial acetic acid 3 c.c. This fixes small\\npieces (2-3 mm. thick) in from a few to twenty-four\\nhours, and is useful for fixing the figures in cell-division\\nand for many other purposes. A weaker solution is\\nalso used One per cent, osmic and glacial acetic\\nacids each 10 c.c, one per cent, chromic acid 25\\nc. c, water 100 c.c. The second formula is the one\\ngenerally known as Flemming s Fluid. Fol s Fluid.\\nA modification of Flemming s fluid. It contains less\\nosmic acid. To 2 c.c. of I per cent, osmic acid add\\n25 c.c. of 1 per cent, chromic acid, 5 c.c of 2 per\\ncent, glacial acetic acid, and 68 c.c. of water.\\nGiacomini s Method of Preservation of the Brain\\nconsists of two stages. In the first stage the fresh\\norgan, still enveloped in its membranes, is immersed in\\na saturated solution of zinc chlorid. In this it floats\\nwith a little of its surface above the fluid and so,\\nwhile its form is not interfered with by pressure, it\\nmust be turned two or three times a day, in order that\\nall parts may be uniformly acted on. If the subject\\nhas been dead for some time, 600 grams of the solu-\\ntion may be injected through the carotids under slight\\npressure, so as to give a firmness to the somewhat soft-\\nish brain before its removal. After 48 hours, the sur-\\nface is hard enough to have the membranes removed.\\nLet this be done without taking the organ out of the\\nsolution, or, if it be taken out, let it be put into water\\nimmediately, so that it may the less lose its form by\\npressure. After having been cleaned, let it remain in\\nthe solution till, as the hardening proceeds, it begins\\nto sink no longer, and then remove it. At this stage\\nit will be firm, slightly diminished in volume, the fis-\\nsures a little opened, and the color whitish, unless the\\nmembranes have been left on too long, in which case\\nthe course of the large vessels will be stained of a\\nrusty color from the blood pigment. It is now im-\\nmersed in alcohol of commerce for not less than 10 or\\n12 days, but it may be for an indefinite period here\\nit sinks, and so must be often turned, to avoid deform-\\nity by pressure on the bottom of the vessel, and it is\\nwell to renew the spirit 2 or 3 times the oftener, the\\nsooner the process is finished. After this immersion\\nthe consistence is greater, the size a little less, and the\\nconvolutions somewhat closer together. In the second\\nstage the organ is immersed in glycerin of commerce,\\nor with 1 per cent, of carbolic acid added. When first\\nput in it floats, with some of its upper surface above the\\nsurface of the glycerin, but gradually becoming heavier\\nas the alcohol evaporates, and glvcerin is imbibed, it\\nsinks more and more deeply till it is just level with the\\nliquid then it is to be taken out. In this part of the\\nprocess, neither surface, color, consistence, nor volume\\nis altered, but it becomes heavier. A brain should gain\\nfrom 150 to 200 grams in from twenty to thirty days,\\naccording to its volume. Now set aside for several\\ndays, till the surface is dry, and then cover it with\\nseveral layers of gum mastic varnish, or, better still,\\nmarine glue, diluted with a little alcohol. This varnish\\nis not to prevent evaporation the glycerin does that\\nbut is simply as a protective against dust and injury.\\nHermann s Fluid. A modification of Flemming s\\nfluid. Platinum chlorid is used instead of chromic", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1402.jp2"}, "1393": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1383\\nFIXING AND HARDENING FLUIDS\\nacid in other respects the formula? are alike.\\nIodin. A good and rapid fixing agent for delicate\\ntissues. Lugol s solution may be used, of which the\\nformula is as follows Iodin 4 parts, potassium\\niodid 6 parts, water 100 parts. Ranvier recommends\\na saturated solution of iodin in a saturated aqueous\\nsolution of potassium iodid, filtered, and diluted to a\\nbrown-sherry color. Johnson s {Lindsay) Fluid.\\nPotassium bichromate, 2.5 percent., 65 parts; 2 per\\ncent, osmic acid 15 parts, 2 per cent, platinum\\nchlorid 15 parts, acetic or formic acid 5 parts. Ten\\nparts of a 5 per cent, solution of uranium nitrate may\\nbe added this will prevent the tendency of the osmic\\nacid to blacken and will give a delicate chestnut-brown\\ntint. Klein s Fluid. This should be freshly pre-\\npared and kept in the dark. It is made by mixing 2\\nparts of 6 per cent, chromic acid with 1 part of methyl-\\nated spirit. For hardening the intestine Klein recom-\\nmends a 5 per cent, solution of neutral ammonium chro-\\nmate. Kleinenberg s Fluid. Picro-sulphuric Acid.\\nThis reagent is especially adapted for fixing embryonic\\ntissue and soft pathologic structures, as sarcoma and\\nmyxoma. It is prepared as follows to loo c.c. of a\\nsaturated aqueous solution of picric acid add 2 c.c of\\nstrong sulphuric acid after an hour filter, and to the\\nfiltrate add 300 c.c. of distilled water. A few hours\\nto several days are required for fixation. Wash in\\nwarm alcohol to remove the acid. Kolossow s\\nFluid. Recommended for its great penetrating\\npower. It consists of a 0.5 per cent, solution of\\nosmium in a 2 or 3 per cent, solution of uranium\\nnitrate or acetate. Kultschitzky s Fluid fixes tis-\\nsues without causing the precipitation of the albu-\\nminoids, so likely to occur in solutions containing\\nchromic acid. It is prepared by adding in excess\\nfinely powdered potassium bichromate and copper sul-\\nphate to 50 per cent, alcohol, and placing in the dark\\nfor 24 hours. At the moment of using, add a few\\ndrops of acetic acid, 5 or 6 to 100 c.c. Fix objects\\nfor 12 to 24 hours in the dark, then treat with strong\\nalcohol, and they are ready for sectioning. Lang s\\nSublimate Solution. Used for fixing Planaria. Its\\ncomposition is as follows mercuric chlorid 5 grams,\\nsodium chlorid 6 grams, acetic acid 5 c.c, water,\\n100 c.c. The Planaria are placed on their backs and\\nthe fluid poured over them. After half an hour they\\nare placed in 70 per cent., then in go per cent., and\\nthen in absolute alcohol. They are sufficiently\\nhardened in two days. Lemon-juice. Recom-\\nmended by Van Gehucten as a fixative for nuclei. It\\nshould be fresh and filtered. Fix for five minutes, and\\nwash out in water. Mercuric Chlorid. See Cor-\\nrosive Sublimate. Merkel s Fluid. A delicate\\nreagent, used for hardening fish ova, and consisting of\\nequal volumes of 1. 4 percent, chromic-acid and 1.4\\nper cent, platinum-chlorid solutions. Several hours\\nor days may be required for penetration. Prick the\\nova and wash in alcohol of 50 to 70 per cent. A few\\nhours immersion in this fluid will, it is claimed,\\neffectually prevent blackening of objects fixed in osmic\\nacid. Muller s Fluid. This agent is very exten-\\nsively used, as it penetrates well and hardens evenly.\\nIt has the following composition: potassium bichro-\\nmate 2.5 parts, sodium sulphate I part, water 100\\nparts. The addition of a little camphor, chloral,\\nthymol, or naphthalene will prevent the formation of\\nmold. The time required for hardening depends on\\nthe size of the object. This fluid diluted to 0.2 per\\ncent, is used as a macerating agent. Osmic Acid.\\nAn aqueous solution is used in strengths varying from\\n0.05 to 2 per cent. The time required for fixing de-\\npends on the object and the strength of the solution,\\nand varies from a few seconds for Infusoria in a o. 5 per\\ncent, solution to 24 hours for tactile corpuscles in a I\\nper cent, solution. The osmium must be thoroughly\\nremoved by washing in water, as any remaining in the\\ntissue in time over-colors it. Solutions of osmic acid\\nmust be protected from the light at all times. Patty\\ntissue should have the fat dissolved out by alcohol be-\\nfore immersion in osmic-acid solutions, or it may after-\\nward be decolorized by turpentine. For delicate\\nmembranes osmic acid may also be employed in the\\nform of vapor. As a macerating agent for the cortex\\ncerebri (Rindfleisch), a o. I per cent, solution is used,\\nand may be followed by dissociation in glycerin. A\\n1 or 2 per cent, solution is the best fixing agent for\\nblood. Palladium Chlorid. Recommended by\\nCattaneo as the best fixative for Infusoria. It is pre-\\npared by dissolving 10 grams in one liter of water\\ncontaining 5 or 6 drops of hydrochloric acid. One or\\n2 minutes immersion will suffice for the fixation of\\nsmall objects. It is an impregnation reagent, and\\ncolors certain tissue-elements in various tones of brown.\\nAccording to Schultze, it has a special faculty for\\npenetrating tissues rich in connective tissue, and gives\\na better consistence than chromic acid or Muller s\\nfluid. Paladino s Palladium Chlorid. Used to de-\\nmonstrate the axis-cylinders in peripheral nerves.\\nAfter hardening in potassium bichromate solution\\nplace the tissue in a o. I per cent, solution of palladium\\nchlorid, to which a little hydrochloric acid has been\\nadded in 2 or 3 days transfer to a 4 per cent, solution\\nof potassium iodid for I to 2 hours. Dehydrate and\\nembed in paraffin. Perenyi s Fluid. An important\\nembryologic reagent. It produces perfect fixation of\\nsegmentation-spheres and nuclei, and has the advantage\\nthat fuchsin, eosin, picrocarmin, and other stains may\\nbe dissolved in it. It is composed of 10 per cent, nitric\\nacid 4 parts, absolute alcohol and 0.5 per cent,\\nchromic acid each 3 parts. Picro-nitric Acid.\\nMayer s formula. Water 100 c.c, nitric acid (25\\nper cent. N 2 5 5 c.c, and as much picric acid as will\\ndissolve in the mixture. The properties of this fluid\\nare similar to those of picro-sulphuric acid, and it has\\nthe advantage of not crystallizing lime-salts in tissues\\ncontaining them. Eight c.c. of 25 per cent, hydro-\\nchloric acid may be substituted for the nitric acid, the\\nmixture possessing the same properties and being\\nknown as picro-hydrochloric acid. Picric Acid. A\\nfixing agent of great penetration, and, therefore, espe-\\ncially suitable for the preparation of chitinous structures.\\nA saturated solution is employed. The time required\\nfor fixation varies from a minute to a day, and depends\\non the size of the object. Wash out in alcohol and stain\\nin alcoholic solutions. Platinum Chlorid (Pal/l).\\nObjects are placed in an aqueous solution, I 300, for\\n24 hours, then washed with water and hardened in\\nalcohol. Safranin or Delafield s hematoxylin may be\\nused to stain. This reagent is valuable in the study\\nof karyokinesis. It renders Pfitzner s granules and\\nthe longitudinal division of the elements plainly\\nvisible. Potassium Permanganate {Du Plessis).\\nUseful for the study of isolated and very contractile\\ncells, as spermatozoa. It is said to kill more rapidly\\nthan any other agent, 2 per cent, osmic acid not\\nexcepted. A saturated aqueous solution is used.\\nIt is also used for washing out over-staining with\\ncarmin, and in I per cent, solution as a mordant\\nfor anilin dyes (Henneguy}, and for reducing silver\\nimpregnations. Rabl s Fluid. Especially useful\\nfor the study of mitosis and nuclei generally. It\\nmust be freshly prepared at the moment of using,\\nand consists of 200 c.c. of 0.33 per cent, chromic\\nacid and 4 or 5 drops of formic acid. Fix for 12 to 24", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1403.jp2"}, "1394": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1384\\nINJECTION MASSES\\nhours, wash thoroughly in water, and harden in alcohol\\nof gradually increasing strength. Sections may be\\nstained in hematoxylin or safranin. Silver Nitrate.\\nUsed in the study of epithelia. Solutions of 0.5 to 2\\nper cent, are employed, and fix rapidly. Wash out in\\ndistilled water. Weak solutions do not interfere with\\nsubsequent staining.\\nINJECTION-MASSES.\\nThese are composed of a dye combined with some\\nsuitable substance, technically termed, respectively,\\nthe coloring-mass and the vehicle, and are used for in-\\njecting gland-tubes and blood-vessels. I. Aqueous\\nMasses. Emery s Carmin. Add, with continual\\nstirring, acetic acid to a 10 per cent, ammoniacal solu-\\ntion of carmin until the color of the fluid is blood-red\\nfrom incipient precipitation of the dye. The\\nclear solution is poured off and injected cold, and the\\nspecimens are thrown at once in strong alcohol to fix\\nthe carmin. This fluid is for the injection of fishes.\\nLetellier s Ammonium Vanadate and Tannin.\\nMake a solution of ammonium vanadate in warm\\nwater and of tannin in hot water. For use, mix the\\ntwo solutions according to the tint desired. The walls\\nof vessels are stained black. Miiller s Berlin\\nBlue. Precipitate a strong solution of Berlin blue\\nwith 90 per cent, alcohol. The fluid is neutral and\\nthe precipitate finely divided. Taguchi s Indian\\nInk. Rub up on a hone Japanese or Chinese ink,\\nuntil a fluid is obtained that does not run when\\ndropped on thin blotting-paper or form a gray circle\\nround the drop. Inject until the preparation appears\\nblack, and then put it into some hardening fluid, not\\npure water. This is useful for Invertebrata, lymphat-\\nics, and juice-canals. II. Celloidin Masses.\\nSchiefferdecker s Masses. For corrosion- prepara-\\ntions. I. Place pulverized asphalt in a closed vessel\\nwith ether for twenty-four hours, and shake occasion-\\nally. Pour off the ether into another vessel, and dis-\\nsolve in it small pieces of celloidin until the solution\\nis like the thicker fatty oils. The undissolved asphalt\\nmay be used to color fresh ether. 2. Vesuvianin-\\nbrown. Dissolve celloidin in concentrated solu-\\ntion of vesuvianin in absolute alcohol. This color is\\nnot fast. 3. Opaque Blue. Add pulverized Berlin\\nblue to celloidin dissolved in equal parts of absolute\\nalcohol and ether. 4. Opaque Red. Rub up in a\\nmortar pulverized cinnabar with a little absolute\\nalcohol, and add the paste to celloidin dissolved in\\nequal parts of absolute alcohol and ether. Too much\\npigment will make the injection brittle. Strain the\\nmass through flannel wet with ether. Clear the syringes\\nand nozzles with ether to free them from grease.\\nCorrosion of the Preparations. Throw the injected\\norgans into unrectified hydrochloric acid, and let them\\nremain in it until all the soft parts are destroyed,\\nchanging the acid occasionally, if necessary. Wash\\nunder a slow stream of water, leave for some weeks\\nin water, rinse, and put in glycerin or in equal\\nvolumes of glycerin, alcohol, and water. Artificial\\ngastric juice is also excellent for corrosion. III. Gela-\\ntin Masses. Brucke s Blue Mass. Take a 10 per\\ncent, solution of potassium ferrocyanid, and precipitate\\nit with so much of a dilute solution of iron sesqui-\\nchlorid that the weight of the dry chlorid employed\\nshall be or that of the ferrocyanid. Wash the\\nprecipitale on a filter with the filtrate until only a\\nclear-yellow liquid runs off, then wash with water\\nuntil the water begins to be blue. Dry the precipitate,\\npress it between blotting-paper in a press, break the\\nmass in pieces and dry in the air. Carter s Carmin\\nMass. Rub up 4 gm. of carmin in a little water in\\na mortar, and add enough water to bring the measure\\nup to 45 c.c. Add 8 c.c. of strong ammonia, and\\nstir until the carmin is dissolved. Glacial acetic acid,\\n6 c.c, is then added, drop by drop, with continuous\\nstirring, and finally the gelatin, 60 c.c. of a I 6 solu-\\ntion in water. Fearnley s Modification Cut up 7\\ngm. of Coignet s gelatin, and soak it in 50 c.c. of\\nwater 4 to 5 hours. Rub up in a mortar with a little\\nwater 3 gm. of carmin, and add 6 c.c. of strong am-\\nmonia after standing for 2 hours, pour it in a bottle,\\nrinsing the mortar with 30 c.c. of water. Place the\\ngelatin and unabsorbed water on a water-bath to melt.\\nAdd about 6 c.c. of glacial acetic acid to the carmin\\nsolution (stop the acid when the color changes to\\ncrimson), and stir it into the gelatin. Cover the mass\\nwith methylated spirit, and keep it in a cool place.\\nFor use, dissolve it on a water-bath, and filter through\\nfine flannel wrung out of hot water. Fol s Blue\\nMass. A Modification of Thiersch s Formula, a.\\nTo 120 c.c. of a cold saturated solution of iron sul-\\nphate add 300 c.c. of warm gelatin solution, b. To\\n600 c.c. of the gelatin solution add 240 c.c. of a\\nsaturated solution of oxalic acid, and then 240 c.c. of a\\ncold saturated solution of potassium ferricyanid. Pour\\nthe first mixture gradually into the second, shaking\\nvigorously, and warm for fifteen minutes over a boiling\\nwater-bath. When the mass has set, press it through\\nnetting into strings, wash in running water, and dry\\non prepared paper, without remelting. For use, swell\\nthe strings in cold water, and warm with enough oxalic\\nacid for complete solution. Fol s Brown Mass.\\nSoak 500 gm. of gelatin in 2 liters of water in which\\n140 gm. of salt have been dissolved. Melt the mass\\nover a water-bath and add, gradually, with vigorous\\nshaking, 300 gm. of silver nitrate in a liter of water.\\nPress the mass out through netting, stir it up, in clear\\ndaylight, with a mixture of I ]/i liters of a cold saturated\\nsolution of potassium oxalate and 500 c.c. of a cold\\nsaturated solution of iron sulphate. When the whole\\nmass is black, wash for several hours, remelt, and\\npour on paper. Fol s Carmin Mass. Soak in\\nwater for a couple of hours one kilog. of Simeon s\\nphotographic gelatin, pour off the water,melt the gelatin\\nover a water- bath, and add one liter of a solution of\\ncarmin made as follows Dilute a strong solution of\\nammonia with 3 or 4 parts of water and add\\ncarmin to saturation, removing the excess by filtration\\njust before adding the liquid to the gelatin. Add to\\nthe mass enough acetic acid to turn the dark-purple\\ncolor to a blood-red hue, and when firm, cut it in\\npieces. Tie up the pieces in fine netting, and com-\\npress them with the hand under water acidulated with\\no. I per cent, of acetic acid. The mass is driven out\\nin fine strings, which are washed for several hours in\\na sieve in running water, then remelted, and poured\\non large sheets of parchment-paper soaked with paraf-\\nfin, and dried in an airy place. Separate the mass\\nfrom the paper and cut into long strips. For use,\\nsoak them a few minutes in water and melt them over\\na water-bath. Frey s White Mass. Place 125 to\\n185 gm. of a cold saturated solution of barium chlorate\\nin a tall, glass cylinder, and add sulphuric acid very\\ncarefully, drop by drop. Allow the precipitate to\\nsettle for twelve hours then decant almost all of the\\nsupernatant liquid. The remaining mucilaginous mass,\\ncontaining the precipitate, is to be mixed with an equal\\npart of concentrated gelatin solution. Injected organs\\nmay be preserved in chromic acid. Hoyer s Blue\\nMass. The filtered and washed precipitate of soluble\\nBerlin blue is placed in a little water on a Graham s\\ndialyzer, and the external water changed until the\\nsolution begins to pass through the parchment. After", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1404.jp2"}, "1395": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1385\\nINJECTION MASSES\\ndiluting, pass the solution through filter-paper. For\\ninjection the fluid may be used pure. It may also be\\ncombined with gelatin as follows Warm the solution\\nalmost to boiling, and gradually add a warm, thin\\nsolution of gelatin until coagulation begins then\\nstrain through wet flannel. Hoyer s Lead-chromate\\nMass. Filter through flannel I volume of a solu-\\ntion of gelatin, I 4, and add I volume of a cold,\\nsaturated solution of potassium bichromate warm the\\nmixture almost to boiling, and add, gradually, I\\nvolume of a cold, saturated solution of neutral lead\\nacetate, also warmed. Cool the mass to the body-tem-\\nperature and inject at once. It flows so freely that\\neven the lymphatics may be injected, and its intense\\ncolor gives the vessels unusual distinctness. If the\\nsolution of lead acetate is added to a hot bichromate\\nsolution, an orange-red precipitate is obtained; if both\\nthe solutions are cold when mixed, the precipitate is\\nbright-yellow. Hoyer s Silver-nitrate Yellow\\nMass. Mix with an equal volume of a 4 per cent, solu-\\ntion of silver nitrate a concentrated solution of gelatin,\\nheat, and add a small quantity of an aqueous solution\\nof pyrogallic acid, which reduces the silver in a few\\nseconds. Add chloral and glycerin as in Hoyer s\\nformula for carmin gelatin. The mass is brown in\\nthe larger vessels and yellow in the capillaries. It\\ndoes not change in alcohol, chromic or acetic acid, or\\npotassium bichromate. Neutralization of a Car-\\nmin Mass. Ville s Method. The traces of acid\\nmechanically retained in commercial gelatin are elim-\\ninated by placing it in a stop-cock funnel and wash-\\ning for an hour or more with running water. To test\\nthe reaction of the coloring-mass, moisten a strip of\\ndichroic litmus-paper in distilled water, and hold as\\nclosely as possible to the injection-mass (which is kept\\nmelted on a water-bath) it becomes blue at first, but\\nas the acid is added the reaction is less evident, and\\nwhen the change of color appears very slowly, the\\naddition of the acid should cease. Dichroic Litmus-\\npaper is prepared as follows A tincture obtained by\\ndecoction of cake-litmus is slightly acidified with an ex-\\ncess of sulphuric acid, then heated and agitated with\\nan excess of precipitated barium carbonate and\\nfiltered. The solution is exposed to the air in wide\\nvessels until the blue color has given place to a red-\\ndish tint, when strips of white, unsized paper are dipped\\ninto it and dried in the shade on stretched threads, in\\na place free from ammonia vapor. Ranvier s Blue\\nMass. Soak 5 gm. of Coignet s gelatin for one\\nhour in distilled water, wash it, and place it in a beaker\\non a water-bath; when it is dissolved add 125 c.c. of\\na saturated aqueous solution of Briicke s blue, pre-\\nviously heated on a water-bath, and stir vigorously\\nwith a glass rod, which should show no granules when\\nwithdrawn. Filter through flannel. The precipitate\\nthrown down by the gelatin disappears if the heating\\nbe continued. Ranvier s Carmin Mass. Mix in\\na stoppered bottle 2 to 5 gm. of pure carmin with a\\nlittle distilled water add ammonia, drop by drop,\\nuntil the liquid is transparent, and shake. Place 5\\ngm. of Coignet s gelatin in distilled water for one\\nhour, wash it in water, and heat it in a beaker over a\\nwater-bath. When the gelatin is dissolved, add, stir-\\nring briskly, the solution of carmin. Make a solu-\\ntion of 2 parts of distilled water to I part of glacial\\nacetic acid, and pour it, drop by drop, into the mass,\\nstirring with a glass rod. Stop adding the acid when\\nthe ammoniacal odor disappears and there is a faint\\nacid scent. Filter the mass through new flannel.\\nIV. Glycerin Masses. These are used cold. The\\naddition of amyl nitrite to the mass just before using\\nis advised, to counteract its tendency to stimulate con-\\ntraction of the arteries. The animal may also be\\nanesthetized with a mixture of ether and amyl nitrite.\\nBeale s Acid Blue Mass. Dissolve 0.5 gm. of po-\\ntassium ferrocyanid in 30 c.c. of glycerin, and 10 drops\\nof tincture of iron sesquichlorid in 30 c.c. of glycerin,\\nand add the latter solution, drop by drop, to the\\nformer. Then add 30 c.c. of water and 3 drops of\\nstrong hydrochloric acid. If desired, 8 c.c. of alcohol\\nmay be added. This is said to be an admirable\\nformula. Beale s Blue Mass. Dissolve 1.8 gm.\\nof potassium ferrocyanid in 30 c.c. each of water and\\nglycerin. Add to 30 c.c. of water 4 c.c. of tincture\\nof ferric chlorid. Gradually, and with agitation, add\\nthe iron solution to the potassium solution. Then add\\nslowly 30 c.c. of alcohol and 60 c.c. of water, the mix-\\nture being constantly shaken. Injected specimens\\nshould be preserved in acidulated glycerin, or the color\\nmay fade. Beale s Carmin Mass. Dissolve in a\\nlittle water, with about 5 drops of ammonia, 0.4 gm.\\nof carmin, and add 15 c.c. of glycerin; then add\\ngradually, with agitation, another 15 c.c. of glycerin\\nwith 8 or 10 drops of acetic acid or hydrochloric acid.\\nTest with blue litmus paper and add acid until the\\nreaction is decidedly acid. Add another 15 c.c.\\nof glycerin, 5 c.c. of alcohol, and 25 c.c. of water.\\nRobin s Cold-flowing Masses. I Carmin. Rub\\nup 3 gm. of carmin in a mortar with a little water\\nand enough ammonia to dissolve the carmin, add 50\\nc.c. of glycerin, and filter. Adda 10 per cent, solu-\\ntion of acetic acid in glycerin, drop by drop, until a\\nslightly acid reaction is obtained. 2. Prussian Blue,\\n(a) Potassium ferrocyanid (sat. sol.) 90 c.c, gly-\\ncerin 50c. c. (b) liquor ferri perchloridi, 8o\u00c2\u00b0, 3 c.c,\\nglycerin 50 c.c. Mix a with b slowly. 3. Green.\\nA saturated solution of potassium arsenite 80 c.c, and\\nglycerin 50 c.c, is mixed with a saturated solution of\\ncopper sulphate 40 c.c, and glycerin 50 cc 4.\\nMahogany-red. (a) Potassium ferrocyanid (concent,\\nsol.) 20 c.c, glycerin 50 c.c; {b) copper sulphate\\n(concent, sol.) 35 c.c, glycerin 50 c.c. Mix a and\\nb slowly, with agitation, and add to the vehicle at the\\nmoment of injecting. 5. Yellow, {a) Cadmium sul-\\nphate (sat. sol.) 40 c.c, glycerin 50 c.c; (b) sodium\\nsulphid (sat. sol.) 30 c.c, glycerin 50 c.c. Mix a\\nwith b, with constant shaking. V. Vehicles and\\nOther Masses. Bjeloussow s Gum Arabic Mass.\\nMake a saturated solution of borax in water, and a\\nsyrupy solution of gum arabic Mix the two, using 2\\nparts of the latter to I part of the former. Rub up\\nthe mass with distilled water, added gradually, and\\npress through a fine cloth, repeating this until the mass\\nis free from clots. It should coagulate in alcohol, and\\nswell to twice its original volume. It must not be\\ncombined with cadmium or cobalt. Cold-blooded\\nanimals may be injected while alive. Cadmium\\nMass. a. Forty c.c. of a saturated solution of\\ncadmium sulphate and 50 c.c. of glycerin, b. Thirty\\nc.c. of a saturated solution of sodium sulphid and 50\\nc.c. of glycerin. Mix the two solutions with agitation\\nand combine with 3 volumes of vehicle. Copper\\nFerrocyanid Mass. a. Twenty c.c. of a strong\\nsolution of potassium ferrocyanid and 50 c.c. of gly-\\ncerin, b. Thirty-five c.c. of a strong solution of\\ncopper sulphate and 50 c.c. of glycerin. Mix the\\nsolutions, with agitation. Combine with 3 volumes of\\nvehicle at the moment of using. Fol s Metagelatin\\nVehicle. To a solution of gelatin add a slight pro-\\nportion of ammonia, and after heating several hours\\nthe mixture no longer coagulates on cooling. This\\nvehicle may be thinned by the addition of weak\\nalcohol, and coloring masses added. Its advantage is\\nthat it obviates the necessity of warm injections. The", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1405.jp2"}, "1396": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1386\\nSTAINING OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES.\\ninjected preparations are thrown into strong alcohol or\\nchromic acid, which sets the mass. Hoyer s Oil-\\ncolor Masses. Mix with 30 parts of lavender, fen-\\nnel, thyme, or rosemary oil, 5 parts of artists Berlin\\nblue oil-color, rubbed up with 5 parts of thickened\\nlinseed-oil. Let the mixture stand 24 hours in a closed\\nvessel then decant. Shake before using. This is\\nuseful for injecting the vessels of the spleen and other\\nstructures difficult of injection. Hoyer s Shellac\\nMass. Place in a wide-necked flask a quantity of good\\nshellac, with enough 80 per cent, alcohol to cover it.\\nAfter 24 hours, warm it on a water-bath, to complete\\nthe solution cool, dilute with alcohol to a thin syrupy\\nconsistence, and strain through thick muslin. Color\\nthe solution with anilins in filtered concentrated alco-\\nholic solution. Cinnabar may be used for corrosion-\\npreparations. Berlin blue and yellow arsenic sulphid\\nare useful both yield a green color. The pigments\\nshould be rubbed to fine powder with water, and\\nalcohol added. When the mixture has settled, pour\\noff the dilute and add strong alcohol. By shaking\\nthe flask the coarser particles settle pour off the fluid\\ncontaining the finer ones, add it to the shellac solution,\\nand strain through muslin. Hydrochloric acid does\\nnot attack this solution hence it is useful for corrosion\\npreparations. Joseph s White-of-egg Mass. Take\\nfiltered white-of-egg and dilute it with I to 5 per cent,\\nof carmin solution. This mass remains liquid when\\ncold. It coagulates when immersed in dilute nitric,\\nchromic, or osmic acid, is transparent, and indifferent\\nto reagents. It is useful for Invertebrates. Robin s\\nGelatin Vehicles. I. Soak I part of colle de\\nParis gelatin in 10 parts of cold water; heat\\nin a water-bath, and add 2 per cent, of chloral as a\\npreservative. 2. Dissolve in a water-bath 5ogm.,of\\ncolle de Paris gelatin in 300 gm. of water con-\\ntaining a little arsenious acid add a few drops of car-\\nbolic acid and 150 gm. of glycerin. This does not\\nkeep as well as the pure gelatin vehicle. Scheele s\\nGreen Mass. a. Eighty c.c. of a saturated solution\\nof potassium arseniate and 50 c.c. of glycerin. b.\\nForty c.c. of a saturated solution of copper sulphate\\nand 50 c.c. of glycerin. Combine the two solutions\\nwith three volumes of the vehicle.\\nSTAINING OF CONNECTIVE AND OTHER\\nTISSUES.\\nAreolar Tissue. Inject hypodermatically into the sub-\\ncutaneous tissue of a dog or rabbit a I 1000 solution\\nof silver nitrate. With a pair of curved scissors snip\\noff a little of the edematous tissue, and stain with\\npicrocarmin for from 10 to 12 hours in a moist cham-\\nber. The fibrous and cellular elements are then brought\\ninto view by treating with glycerin slightly acidulated\\nwith formic acid. Bile-capillaries. Golgi s Method.\\nFix small cubes of liver 3 to 4 days in a mixture of 4\\nparts of a 3 per cent, solution of potassium bichromate\\nand 1 part of a I per cent, osmic acid then place in a\\n0.75 per cent, solution of silver nitrate for two days,\\nwash in distilled water, and harden in alcohol. Sec-\\ntion and mount in balsam. The capillaries appear as\\na black network on a yellow ground. Bone. I.\\nFlemming s Method. Soak sections of decalcified\\nbone in water, and place in a drop of water on a glass\\nplate remove the excess of water with bibulous paper\\nand cover with another glass plate to prevent rolling\\nplace the whole in a dish and cover with alcohol. In\\nhalf an hour the sections will be fixed and flat. Place\\nin absolute alcohol. To mount, wash in fresh alcohol,\\nthen in ether place the sections on glass, cover with two\\nthicknesses of blotting-paper and a glass plate, and dry\\nfor a day in the air or in an oven. Put a drop of melted\\nbalsam on a slide and another drop on a cover-glass\\nplace the section on the slide, cover, put on a clip,\\nand warm. 2. White s Method. Suitable for osseous\\nor dental tissue. Sections ground moderately thin are\\nsoaked in ether for 24 hours, then placed for 2 or 3\\ndays in a thin solution of collodion stained with fuch-\\nsin, then hardened in alcohol, ground to the requisite\\nthinness between two plates of ground glass, with\\nwater and pumice powder, and mounted, dry, in thick\\nbalsam. The stained collodion is prepared by dissolv-\\ning fuchsin in methylated spirit and adding the ether\\nand pyroxylin. 3. Vivanle s Method. Place very\\nsmall pieces of young bone for 8 days in Miiller s\\nfluid, then in the osmium-bichromate mixture, then in\\nsilver solution. After impregnation decalcify for 20\\ndays in von Ebner s fluid then wash in water, place in\\na solution of sodium carbonate, and embed in paraffin.\\nCartilage. I. Rammer s Method. Place sections of\\nfresh cartilage for 24 to 48 hours in a few c.c. of\\nRanvier s purpurin solution (see Staining Reagents),\\nwash in water, and mount in glycerin. The nuclei are\\nstained, the matrix remaining almost colorless. 2. Rub\\nthe cartilaginous end of the freshly excised femur of a\\nfrog with a stick of silver nitrate, and expose to sun-\\nlight. Section, and mount in Farrant s solution. The\\nmatrix is stained brown, and the apparently empty\\nspaces contain the cells, which are too transparent to\\nbe readily seen. Columnar Cells. Wash a piece\\nof the mucosa of the small intestine of a cat in dis-\\ntilled water, place for 10 minutes in 0.5 per cent,\\nsilver-nitrate solution, and silver in the usual way.\\nHarden in alcohol, detach the epithelium, mount in\\nglycerin. A view is obtained of the free ends of the\\ncells with the cement-substance between them as sil-\\nver lines, and also of the open mouths of the goblet-\\ncells. Cornea. Klein s Method. Remove from a\\nliving cornea, by brushing, the conjunctival epithelium,\\nand rub the corneal surface with a stick of silver\\nnitrate in half an hour detach the cornea, and\\nexamine it in distilled water. Negative images of the\\ncorneal cells are thus obtained. To obtain positive\\nimages, treat according to Ranvier s gold chlorid\\nlemon-juice method (see Staining Reagents, Metallic\\nStains). Rolletf s Method. Immerse a fresh cornea\\nin aqueous humor, place it in a moist chamber, and ex-\\npose to the action of iodin vapor when brown, peel\\noff the epithelium and examine. A good method, the\\nresult being almost equal to that of the gold method.\\nCorpuscles of Grandy. Remove the skin and pa-\\npillae from the margins of the fresh beak of a duck, and\\nput pieces into 50 per cent, formic acid for 20 minutes,\\nor until transparent remove the corneous layer of\\nepithelium, rinse in water, and treat with gold chlorid,\\naccording to Pritchard s method (see Staining Reagents,\\nMetallic Stai}is). The same method may be used for\\nthe corpuscles of Herbst. Elastic Tissue. I. Mar-\\ntinotti s Method. Fix for 3 weeks in 2 per cent, chromic\\nacid, wash, and stain 48 hours in 5 per cent. Pfitzner s\\nsafranin solution (see Staining Reagents). The elastic\\nfibers appear of an intense black, the other tissues show-\\ning the usual tints of safranin staining. 2. Unna s Orcein\\nMethod. Dissolve o. I gm. of orcein (Griibler) in 20\\ngm. of 95 per cent, alcohol and 5 gm. of water; dis-\\nsolve o. 1 gm. of strong hydrochloric acid in a like mix-\\nture of alcohol and water. Take a number of watch-\\nglasses, and pour 10 drops of the stain in each add\\n5 drops of the acid mixture to the first glass, 6 to the\\nnext, and so on, increasing the proportion by one drop,\\nuntil all are acidulated. In each glass place 1 or\\n2 sections, and stain 12 hours. Examine in a drop\\nof glycerin the elastic fibers appear a shiny brown on a\\nlighter ground. Epithelium. A roiiiaver s Method.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1406.jp2"}, "1397": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1387\\nSTAINING OF MICROORGANISMS\\nStain sections of skin hardened in Muller s fluid for 5\\nminutes in a mixture of equal parts of anilin- water and\\nconcentrated aqueous solution of methyl-violet wash\\nin water, immerse for a few seconds in Gram s solution,\\nwash again in water, dry with filter-paper, and differ-\\nentiate in a mixture of I part of anilin to 2 parts\\nof xylol, and then place in pure xylol. This\\nprocess demonstrates the intra-cellular and inter-\\ncellular fibrils of epithelia. Mi/rophanoui s Method.\\nFor the study of prickle-cells and intercellular canals.\\nWash the tail of an axolotl larva in distilled water im-\\nmerse it for an hour in 0.25 per cent, gold-chlorid so-\\nlution containing one drop of hydrochloric acid to about\\n5 c.c. wash, and reduce in a mixture of I part formic\\nacid and 6 parts water. Goblet-cells. Scrape the\\nmucous surface of the stomacli of a frog after hardening\\nfor 24 hours in dilute alcohol, and press the scrapings\\nbetween two cover-glasses. Allow the film adhering to\\neach glass to dry, and then stain with the Ehrlich-Biondi\\nfluid. Inner Ear. Open the cochlea in F lemming s\\nsolution, and fix 4 or 5 hours decalcify, if necessary,\\nin I percent, palladium-chlorid solution. Make paraffin\\nsections and stain with Renaut s eosin-hematoxylin, or\\nwith safranin. Isolated Mucous and Demilune\\nCells. Place small fragments of the fresh submaxillary\\ngland of a dog in 5 per cent, ammonium chromate for\\n4 to 6 days then tease a small piece in the same fluid.\\nEach isolated mucous cell has its fibrillar network,\\na spheric nucleus embedded in protoplasm, and what\\nwas the attached end of the cell prolonged into a\\nprocess. Mastzellen. Schiefferdecker s Method.\\nPlace a piece of the mesentery of a rat in a solution of\\ngentian-violet in anilin-water for 24 hours rinse in\\nwater, decolorize in acid alcohol, rinse again in water,\\ncounterstain with carmin, and mount in balsam. The\\nnuclei appear red, the granules blue. See Staining of\\nBlood, Ehrlich s Mastzellen. Pacinian Corpus-\\ncles. Harden a piece of skin in alcohol or osmic acid.\\nStain sections in picrocarmin, safranin, or hematoxy-\\nlin, or stain in the mass with borax-carmin. Plasma-\\ncells. I. Nordmann s Method. Stain sections in a\\nsolution of vesuvin containing 4 or 5 per cent, of hydro-\\nchloric acid after a few minutes immersion, remove\\nand dehydrate in absolute alcohol. 2. (Juno s Method.\\nAdd 10 to 15 drops of a solution of methylene-blue I\\npart, caustic potash 0.05 parts, in distilled water 100\\nparts, to a watch-glassful of anilin-water; stain sections\\nof tissue hardened in alcohol for several hours dehy-\\ndrate in absolute alcohol, differentiate in cresol, rinse\\nin xylol, and mount in balsam. Red Marrow. I.\\nExpose a cover-glass preparation of red marrow to os-\\nmium vapor for one or two minutes, stain in picrocar-\\nmin, and mount in glycerin. 2. Stain a cover-glass pre-\\nparation for 24 hours in the Ehrlich-Biondi mixture, and\\nmount in xylol-balsam. Retina. I. Remove the lens\\nand the vitreous body, and inject into the cavity of the\\neye a mixture of equal parts of acetic acid and osmic\\nacid, 2 per cent. 3 minutes are required to fix. Wash\\nin alcohol for 15 minutes, and place for 2 hours in\\nJohnson s bichromate and platinic mixture (see Fixing\\nFluids) wash in running water, suspend for 2 days in\\na large volume of 2.5 per cent, potassium-bichromate\\nsolution, and pass through successive alcohols, beginning\\nwith 20 per cent, and ending with absolute. Stain in\\nthe Ehrlich-Biondi mixture, adding to it one-third of\\n20 per cent, solution of nigrosin. The nuclear cells\\nappear pale-brown, the nucleoli a deeper-brown. The\\nMiiller fiber layers, the molecular layers, and the rods\\nare stained a beautiful green. 2. (a) Kill in the dark a\\nfrog that has been kept in darkness 36 hours, and\\nharden the eye in alcohol, (b) Kill another frog kept\\nin direct sunlight for a few hours, and harden the retina\\nin alcohol. Make sections, and stain with picrocar-\\nmin. The pigment-cells covering the rods of the\\nretina in a are retracted, while those in are pushed\\nout between the segments of the rods. Pin the excised\\neyeball of a triton (without opening the bulb) to a cork,\\nand expose to osmium vapor for 10 minutes. Then di-\\nvide it by an equatorial incision, and place the posterior\\npole in one-third alcohol for from 6 to 10 hours, and\\nthen for the same length of time in picrocarmin\\nharden in osmic acid, embed and cut in soft paraffin.\\nSalivary Glands. I. Heidenhain s Method. Harden\\nsmall pieces for I hour in 75 per cent, alcohol, 5 hours\\nin absolute alcohol, 24 hours in a fresh supply of abso-\\nlute alcohol. Stain 6 to 8 hours in 10 c.c. of a I per\\ncent, aqueous solution of hematoxylin, and differentiate\\n6 to 8 hours in I per cent, solution of potassium bichro-\\nmate. Embed in paraffin. The nuclei appear bluish-\\nblack, the cell-substance steel-gray, and the demilunes\\nvery distinct. 2. Schiefferdecker s Method. Stain sec-\\ntions, hardened as described, for half an hour in a watch-\\nglassful of alcohol, to which a few drops of a 5 per cent,\\nalkaline alcoholic solution of eosin have been added\\nthen place them for a few minutes in a I per cent, aque-\\nous solution of anilin-green dehydrate and mount.\\nTactile Corpuscles. Impregnate pieces of skin with\\ngold chlorid, according to Lowit s method (see Stain-\\ning Reagents, Metallic Stains), harden in alcohol, sec-\\ntion, and stain in picrocarmin, hematoxylin, or purpu-\\nrin. Tendon. I. Take the tendon of the anterior\\nand superior insertion of the gemini muscles of a rabbit,\\nremove as far as possible the adherent muscle-fibers,\\ntreat according to Ranvier s formic-acid-gold method\\n(see Staining Reagents, Metallic Stains) after reduc-\\ntion of the metal scrape with a fine scalpel, to remove\\nthe muscle-tissue that masks the corpuscles of Golgi,\\nwhich this method is intended to demonstrate. 2.\\nHarden a rat s tail, denuded of integument, for 3 hours\\nin 5 per cent, corrosive-sublimate solution, and wash\\nwell in alcohol. Stain in bulk in borax-carmin, de-\\ncalcify in dilute hydrochloric acid, embed in paraf-\\nfin, and make transverse sections. Terminal Discs\\nin Tongue of Frog. Curarize or etherize the frog,\\nand inject through the abdominal vein a solution of\\nmethylene-blue I part in 800 parts of 0.6 percent, salt-\\nsolution, and secure access of air to the mouth. Good\\nresults are also obtained by simply pouring the stain into\\nthe mouth. Test for Non-striped Muscle. Fix\\nthe tissue in a mixture of 10 volumes of 90 per cent,\\nalcohol and I volume of formic acid wash, and stain\\nfor 24 hours in alum-carmin. The connective-tissue\\ncells are swollen and unstained. The cytoplasm of the\\nmuscle-cells appears red.\\nSTAINING OF MICROORGANISMS.\\nI. General Methods. Ahrens Method for Bacteria\\nin Milk or Fatly Substances. Dilute the milk\\nwith an equal quantity of water or, in case of denser\\nsubstances, with a larger volume. Spread on a cover-\\nglass, and fix by heating after it has become dry. Stain\\nfor 5 minutes in 12 or 15 drops of methyl-blue to which\\n3 or 4 drops of chloroform have been added. Then re-\\nmove, and allow the chloroform to evaporate wash in\\nwater mount. Bizzozero s Method, for microorgan-\\nisms in the vermiform appendix. Stain the preparation\\nin a gentian-violet solution, wash in absolute alcohol for\\nhalf a minute, transfer to Gram s solution for two min-\\nutes then wash alternately in I per cent, chromic\\nacid and absolute alcohol, allowing the preparation to\\nremain half an hour or more in each fluid repeat the\\nchromic acid and alcohol, clear, and mount. The surplus\\nstain must be well removed by the alcohol. Ehrlich-\\nWeigert Method. Float the cover-glass (film-surface", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1407.jp2"}, "1398": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1388\\nSTAINING OF MICROORGANISMS\\ndownward) upon a watch-glassful of Ehrlich-Weigert s\\nanilin-methyl-violet stain heat the watch-glass gently\\nuntil the fluid begins to steam let it cool for 3 to 5\\nminutes decolorize in I part nitric acid and 3 parts\\nwater, and then in 60 per cent, alcohol for I or 2\\nseconds; wash in water; counterstain with a saturated\\naqueous solution of Bismarck-brown wash, dry, and\\nmount. Anilin-gentian-violet or anilin-fuchsin may be\\nused instead of anilin-methyl-violet. Sections of tissue\\nshould not be heated. Gram s Method. Heat 2 to\\n5 minutes, or stain cold 20 to 30 minutes (tubercle-\\nbacilli, 12 to 24 hours), in saturated solution of gentian-\\nviolet anilin-water; rinse quickly in absolute alcohol;\\ntransfer to Gram s solution (I to z minutes), in which\\nthe specimen turns black wash in alcohol until the\\nblack color vanishes and a pale-gray color appears\\ndry and mount in Canada balsam. The decolorization\\nmay be hastened by adding 3 per cent, nitric acid\\nto the alcohol and then washing in pure alcohol. All\\nthe tissue-cells are decolorized by this method, while\\nthe bacteria are stained a deep-blue. The cells may be\\nsubsequently stained with a watery or alcoholic solution\\nof Bismarck-brown 2 to 5 minutes, then washed in\\nabsolute alcohol until the section is yellowish-brown.\\nThis method is of diagnostic value, as certain bacteria\\nare stained, others decolorized by it. Bacteria stained\\nby Gram s method: tubercle-bacillus; Fnenkel-Weich-\\nselbaum pneumococcus streptococcus pyogenes\\nstreptococcus of erysipelas staphylococcus pyogenes\\naureus, albus, citreus, and flavus anthrax-bacillus;\\nbacillus of hog-erysipelas. Bacteria decolorized by\\nGram s method Typhoid-bacillus, gonococcus, Fried-\\nlander s capsule-bacillus, Koch s comma-bacillus,\\nglanders-bacillus, and the spirillum of relapsing fever.\\nBotkin advises washing the preparation in plain anilin-\\nwater before decolorizing in the iodin-solution. Modifi-\\ncations of Gram s Method. I. Weigert s. The sec-\\ntions, stained with gentian-violet, or methyl-violet, are\\nnot transferred to alcohol from the iodin-solution, but\\nare laid upon slides and covered with anilin-oil.\\nThis is removed with blotting-paper, and followed\\nby xylol and xylol-balsam. The anilin-oil dehydrates\\nand differentiates. 2. Kiihne s. (a) A solution is pre-\\npared of 1 gram of Victoria blue in 50 c.c. of 50\\nper cent, alcohol, and diluted to half its strength with\\n0.5 per cent, aqueous solution of ammonium car-\\nbonate. Stain from I to 5 minutes decolorize in\\nGram s solution, and treat as in Gram s method, using\\nfluorescein (1 gm. to 50 c.c. absolute alcohol) instead\\nof alcohol, to extract the stain. (6) Add hydrochloric\\nacid (1 drop to 50 gm. water to a concentrated aque-\\nous solution of violet, and use for staining continue as\\nin Gram s method. 3. Gilnther s {Sckenk). The\\ncover-glass preparation or the section is left for about\\n2 minutes in gentian-violet anilin-water. Excess of\\nstain is removed with blotting-paper, and the specimen\\nbrought for 2 minutes into Gram s solution, then into\\npure alcohol for half a minute, exactly 10 seconds into\\n3 per cent, hydrochloric acid in alcohol, then directly\\ninto fresh, plain alcohol, which is changed until no\\nmore color is extracted from the preparation. Cover-\\nglass preparations are dried and mounted sections\\ncleared in xylol and mounted in xylol-balsam. Tubercle-\\nbacilli and lepra-bacilli must remain in the staining fluid\\n12 hours. Koch s Method, for bacteria in tissues.\\nStain in aqueous solution of methyl-violet, fuchsin, or\\nmethylene-blue. Wash in a saturated solution of potas-\\nsium carbonate diluted with an equal volume of water.\\nThe color will be removed from the nuclei of the cells,\\nbut remains in the bacteria dehydrate, clear in cedar-\\noil, and mount in balsam. Kiihne s Carbol-methyl-\\nene-blue Method. The section is placed in the fol-\\nlowing solution for about 2 hour: methylene-blue 1.5\\nparts, absolute alcohol 10 parts triturate in a watch-\\nglass and add, gradually, 100 parts of a 5 per cent, solu-\\ntion of carbolic acid. After staining, wash the section\\nin water; decolorize carefully in hydrochloric acid, 10\\ndrops to 500 c.c. of water immerse at once in a solution\\nof lithium (8 drops of saturated solution of lithium car-\\nbonate in 10 c.c. of water) place in a bath of distilled\\nwater for a few minutes dip into absolute alcohol\\ncolored by methylene-blue dehydrate in anilin-oil that\\ncontains a little methylene-blue in solution wash in\\npure anilin-oil (not colored), then in alight fluid ethereal\\noil, as oil of thyme or terebene; clear in xylol; mount\\nin balsam. Recommended for staining the bacillus of\\nglanders. Kiihne s Dry Method. Sections are stained\\nfor 10 to 15 minutes in I percent, solution of ammonium\\ncarbonate mixed with a concentrated aqueous solution\\nof methylene-blue; then wash in water, decolorize in\\nan aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid wash in\\nwater, dry upon the slides, clear in xylol, and mount in\\nbalsam. Pregl s Substitute for Kiihne s Method.\\nThe sections, fixed to a slide or cover-glass by Pregl s\\nmethod (see Fixatives) are stained by dropping Kiihne s\\ncarbol-methylene-blue solution upon them. Wash in\\nwater, and place immediately in 50 per cent, alcohol.\\nWhen the sections acquire a pale-blue color with a green-\\nish tinge, dehydrate in absolute alcohol, clear in xylol, and\\nmount. Unna s Methods. For the recognition of\\nfungi in epidermic scales. I. Place the crust or comedo\\non a slide, add a drop of acetic acid, and rub to a pulp\\nby means of another slide laid crosswise upon the first;\\nseparate the slides, and dry quickly over a spirit-flame.\\nWash out the fat with a few drops of ether and alcohol,\\nand stain in two drops of solutions of borax and methyl-\\nene-blue, cover with the other slide, and warm over the\\nflame for 10 to 20 seconds rinse in water, decolorize in\\nglycol 2 to 5 minutes, rinse again in water, then in alcohol,\\ndry over the flame, and mount in balsam. 2. Treat sections\\nfor 5 minutes with an aqueous solution of borax-methyl-\\nene blue, then for 5 minutes with a 5 per cent, solution\\nof potassium iodid to which a crystal of iodin has been\\nadded. Rinse in alcohol until a blue cloud forms\\ndifferentiate in creasote for from a few seconds to half an\\nhour, according to the intensity of the stain. Carry to\\nrectified oil of turpentine. In this the bluish color changes\\nto red or brown. Preserve in a solution of colophon-\\nium in oil of turpentine. Weigert s Iodin Method\\n{Schenk). Sections are stained in gentian-violet anilin-\\nwater, rinsed in a solution of common salt, laid upon\\nthe slides, and dried then solution of iodin is dropped\\nupon them. After again drying, anilin-oil is poured\\nover the sections, renewed several times, and finally\\ndisplaced by xylol. Mount in balsam. II. Special\\nMethods. Actinomyces. Select whitish granules\\nfrom the suspected pus by spreading it on a glass plate\\nupon a dark background. Prepare cover- glasses as for\\nother methods. The preparation may be stained in\\nlithium-carmin and then by Weigert s method for\\nbacteria. I. IVeigert advises a dark-red solution of\\norseille in absolute alcohol 20 parts, acetic acid 5 parts,\\nand water 40 parts. The specimen is left in the stain\\n1 hour, then washed in alcohol and counterstained\\nin 1 per cent, aqueous solution of gentian-violet. It\\nis again washed in alcohol, and mounted. 2. Grant s\\nMethod, with eosin as a contrast-stain, shows the\\nclubs very well. 3. Ehrlich s Method (Croohs/ianh).\\nSections are placed in alcohol or distilled water, then\\nin Ehrlich s logwood for about y z minute, and trans-\\nferred to distilled water; then placed in a large dish of\\ntap-water, y z hour or more, till a blue color ap-\\npears. They are next stained in a solution of rubin S.\\nand orange, I to 2 minutes; washed in distilled water,", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1408.jp2"}, "1399": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1389\\nSTAINING OF MICROORGANISMS\\ndehydrated, cleared, and mounted. 4. Plaul s Method.\\nFloat sections for 10 minutes in a solution of magenta,\\n2 parts, anilin-oil 3 parts, alcohol (sp. gr. 0.830) 20\\nparts, distilled water 20 parts (Gibbes). Warm the\\nsolution to 45 C. Rinse in water, and counterstain 5\\nto 10 minutes in concentrated alcoholic solution of\\npicric acid. Wash in water for 5 minutes and then in\\nalcohol for 15 minutes. Pass through absolute alcohol\\nand clove-oil, and mount. The clubs appear red, the\\ntissue yellow. Better than the magenta is the Ziehl-\\nNeelsen solution. When this is used, remove the picric\\nacid by long immersion in alcohol, and counterstain\\nwith gentian-violet or methylene-blue (Crookshank).\\nAmoeba coli. Councilman and Lafleur s Method.\\nSections of tissue hardened in alcohol are stained in\\nLceffler s methylene-blue. The amebae are colored dark-\\nblue. The nuclei are best demonstrated by fixing in\\nFlemming s solution and staining with safranin, by\\nwhich method the nucleoli may often be seen (Schenk).\\nCover-glass preparations may also be made. Bacillus\\nanthracis. Kuhne s Method. Place the section for 5\\nminutes in carbolic black-brown solution, rinse in\\nlithia-water and then in 90 per cent, alcohol, stain 5\\nminutes in carbol-fuchsin, and decolorize in fluorescei n-\\nalcohol. The carbolic black-brown acts as a mordant\\nand fixes the red color. Bacillus of Eve and Lin-\\ngard. Stains easily by Gram s method and in ordinary\\nanilin dyes, but not by Lustgarten s method. Bacillus\\nleprae. Stains with the anilin dyes and by Gram s\\nmethod. Double-stained preparations are easily made.\\nI. Babes Method. Stain in a solution of rosanilin\\nhydrochlorate in anilin-water decolorize in 33 per\\ncent, nitric acid. Use methylene-blue as a contrast-\\nstain for the nuclei. 2. Baumgarten s Method (C.\\nv. Kahlden). Stain 6 to 7 minutes in a dilute alcoholic\\nsolution of fuchsin (5 drops of a concentrated solution\\nto a watch-glassful of water) decolorize x minute in\\nnitric acid I part, alcohol 10 parts wash in water,\\ncounterstain in methylene-blue; wash again in water,\\ndry, and mount in balsam. Lepra-bacilli appear red\\nupon a blue ground. A longer time is necessary for\\nstaining tubercle-bacilli. 3. Lustgarten s Method.\\nCover-glass preparations are stained with anilin-water\\nfuchsin, or gentian-violet decolorized by I per cent,\\nsodium hypochlorite rinsed in water dried mounted.\\nBacillus of Lustgarten. I. Lustgarten s Method.\\nPlace thin sections in Ehrlich-Weigert s gentian-violet\\nsolution for 12 to 24 hours, or 2 hours at 40 C. Wash\\nthoroughly in alcohol transfer for 10 seconds to a 1. 5\\nper cent, solution of potassium permanganate. A pre-\\ncipitate is formed that adheres to the section wash in\\na dilute aqueous solution of pure sulphuric acid, then\\nin water, and if not decolorized return to the potassium-\\npermanganate solution and repeat the process. When\\ndecolorized, dehydrate and mount in balsam. Cover-\\nglass preparations are washed off in water instead of in\\nalcohol. Tubercle-bacilli and lepra-bacilli may be\\nstained in the same way. 2. De Giacomini s Method.\\nLeave sections 24 hours in anilin-water-fuchsin wash in\\nwater; decolorize in feme chlorid, first in a dilute, then\\nin a saturated solution. Counterstain with Bismarck\\nbrown. Stain cover-glass preparations for a few\\nminutes in the heated solution. Bacillus mallei.\\nThis bacillus stains in aqueous solutions of anilin colors,\\nand best when the solution is feebly alkaline. I. Add\\nto 3 c.c. of a 1 10,000 solution of caustic potash I c.c.\\nof a saturated alcoholic solution of an anilin color or\\nthe anilin-water-fuchsin or methyl-violet solution of\\nEhrlich may be used, diluting it at the moment of using\\nwith an equal quantity of a 1 10,000 solution of caustic\\npotash (Sternberg). 2. Lceffler advises for cover-glass\\npreparations, heating for 5 minutes in Ehrlich s solu-\\ntion, then decolorizing in I per cent, solution of acetic\\nacid to which tropeolin has been added to give it the\\nyellow color of Rhine wine, and washing quickly in\\ndistilled water. 3. For sections, Lceffler advises his\\nalkaline methylene-blue deco lorizes in a mixture of\\ndistilled water 10 c.c. strong sulphuric acid 2 drops,\\n5 per cent, oxalic acid I drop. Sections are left in\\nthis about 5 seconds. 4. iYoniewicz s Method (Schenk).\\nSections are transferred from alcohol to alkaline\\nmethylene-blue for 2 to 5 minutes, rinsed in water, and\\ndecolorized in a mixture of 0.5 per cent, acetic acid 75\\nparts and 0.5 per cent, aqueous solution of tropeolin\\nOO 25 parts. Thin sections are only dipped quickly into\\nthe solution thick sections remain 2 to 5 seconds.\\nWash with water spread upon the slide, dry in air or\\nover a flame, clear in xylol, and mount in balsam. The\\nbacilli appear black on a blue ground. 5. Schiitz s\\nMethod. Sections or cover-glass preparations are placed\\nfor several hours in an aqueous solution of methylene-\\nblue, then washed in weak acetic acid (0.5 c.c. to 100\\nc.c), dehydrated in alcohol, cleared in cedar-oil, and\\nmounted in balsam (after Squire). Bacillus tetani\\nmay be stained by Gram s method. For double stain-\\ning of bacilli and spores, the method of Ziehl may be em-\\nployed. Bacillus tuberculosis. I. Arens Chloroform\\nMetliod (Schenk). Three drops of absolute alcohol are\\ndropped in a watch-glass upon a crystal of fuchsin the\\nsize of a millet-seed, and 2 to 3 c.c. of chloroform are\\nadded. This solution becomes turbid and then clears\\nWhen clear, the cover glass preparation is laid in it for\\nfrom 4 to 6 minutes, until the chloroform is evaporated,\\nthen decolorized in concentrated alcohol to which hydro-\\nchloric acid (3 drops to a watch-glassful) has been added,\\nrinsed in water, and counterstained with dilute methyl-\\nene-blue. 2. Czaplewski s Methods, (a) After staining in\\nwarm Ziehl s solution, drain, and immerse 6 or 10 times\\nin as aturated alcoholic solution of fluorescein containing\\nan excess of methylene-blue. Counterstain in a saturated\\nsolution of methylene-blue, and wash quickly in water.\\n(b) Stain the cover-glass preparation in carbol-fuchsin,\\nheating it until clouds of vapor arise. The following\\nsolution is then dropped upon the slide, held ob-\\nliquely, until the surface is cleared hydrochloric\\nacid and sodium chlorid each 2.5 parts, dissolved in\\ndistilled water 100 parts then add 500 parts of alcohol.\\nThe slide is then washed with water, dried in air, and\\ntreated with a drop of some immersion-oil that can\\nbe removed by xylol. (Arbeiten aus dem Path.\\nAnat. Institut zu Tubingen, 1892, Bd. I, Heft\\n3. Also Monatschr. f. prakt. Derm. XVII, No. 4.)\\n3. Ehrlich s Method (Schenk) for tubercle-bacilli\\nin pus. Spread the pus very thinly place the\\ncover-glass for I to 2 hours in cold anilin-fuchsin\\ndecolorize with nitric acid I part, and sulphanil-nitric\\nacid, saturated solution, 3 to 6 parts. The after-stain\\nis methylene-blue. 4. Fmnkel s Method (Schenk).\\nThe cover-glass is stained with anilin-water-fuchsin,\\ntransferred to a fluid consisting of a saturated solution\\nof methylene-blue in 50 parts of water, 30 of alcohol,\\nand 20 of nitric acid. When the preparation appears\\nblue, it is washed in alcohol and acetic acid or in pure\\nwater. 5. Friedlcinder s Method. Place upon the dried\\nfilm-surface of the cover-glass 3 or 4 drops of\\ncarbol-fuchsin, heat until vapor arises, wash in dis-\\ntilled water, drain, and add a few drops of a decolor-\\nizing solution (pure nitric acid 5 c.c. to 80 per cent.\\nalcohol 100 c.c); decolorization takes place quickly.\\nWash in water, counter-stain about 5 minutes with\\nmethylene-blue, without heat; wash; dry and mount.\\n6. Gabbct s Modification of Frankel s Method. Stain\\nin Ziehl s carbol fuchsin for about 2 minutes, without\\nheating; wash in water; stain in 25 per cent, sul-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1409.jp2"}, "1400": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1390\\nSTAINING OF MICROORGANISMS\\nphuric acid ioo c. c. and methylene-blue 2 c. c. for\\nI or 2 minutes wash in water dry and mount. In\\nthe case of sections, dehydrate with alcohol clear and\\nmount. A good and quick method. 7. Gibbes Method\\n(Schenk). Two grams of fuchsin and one of methylene-\\nblue are slowly introduced into a solution of 3 c. c. of\\nanilin-oil in 15 c.c. of absolute alcohol. When they\\nare completely dissolved, 15 c.c. of water are added.\\nA few drops are heated in a test-tube and poured into\\na watch-glass. In this the cover-glass is laid for 5\\nminutes, then washed in alcohol until no more color is\\ngiven off. The bacilli appear red on a blue ground. If\\ndesired, stain further with a concentrated aqueous solu-\\ntion of eosin. 8. Giintker s Method [Schenk). Stain\\nwith warm anilin-water-fuchsin carry the cover-glass,\\nwith the prepared side up, into alcohol acidulated with\\nhydrochloric acid, 3 100 move about for a moment\\nand rinse in water. With a pipet, let a few drops of a\\ndilute alcoholic solution of methylene-biue fall upon the\\ncover-glass wash in water, dry, pass three times over\\nthe flame, and mount in xylol-balsam. 9. Kaatzer s\\nMethod. Float the cover-glass preparation for 24\\nhours in a supersaturated alcoholic solution of gentian-\\nviolet, or, if warmed to 8o\u00c2\u00b0 C, for 3 minutes. De-\\ncolorize in a solution of 90 per cent, alcohol 100\\nc.c, water 20 c.c, strong hydrochloric acid 20\\ndrops. Rinse in 90 per cent, alcohol, after-stain for 2\\nminutes in concentrated aqueous solution of vesuvin,\\nwash in distilled water, dry, and mount in balsam.\\n10. Koch s Original Me/hod [Sternberg). Stain sec-\\ntions or cover-glass preparations in Koch s methylene-\\nblue solution, containing caustic potash, for 20 to 24\\nhours, or, if heated to 40 C, for y z to I hour then\\nin an aqueous solution of vesuvin for 2 minutes.\\nWash out excess of stain in water. Dry the cover-\\nglass preparation in air and mount. Dehydrate the\\nsections in absolute alcohol, clear in cedar-oil, mount\\nin balsam. The bacilli are stained blue and the\\ntissues brown. This method has been superseded by\\nthe Koch-Ehrlich Method. 11. Koch-Ehrlich Method\\n[Schenk). Stain the cover-glass preparation for 24\\nhours at the temperature of the room, or for 15 minutes\\nwith heat, in anilin-water alcoholic solution of fuchsin,\\ngentian-violet, or methyl-violet (prepared by adding to\\nanilin-water enough of a concentrated alcoholic solu-\\ntion of the dye to produce opalescence Then\\nimmerse the preparation in ^3 P er cent, nitric acid,\\nand when it assumes a yellow-green tint transfer to 70\\nper cent, alcohol. Counterstain I to 5 minutes in\\nmethylene-blue, malachite-green, or picric acid for fuch-\\nsin, in Bismarck brown for gentian-violet or methyl-\\nviolet. Wash in water, dry, and mount in balsam.\\nProlonged action of the nitric acid will decolorize the\\nbacilli. 12. Pfuhl- Petri: s Method (Schenk). Prepara-\\ntions are stained in 10 c.c. of an alcoholic solution of\\nfuchsin in 100 c.c. of water, decolorized in glacial\\nacetic acid, washed in water, dried, and mounted in\\nbalsam. 13. Pittion s Method (Schenk). The pre-\\npared cover-glass is dipped for a minute into a mixture\\nof an alcoholic fuchsin-solution I part, and 3 per cent,\\nammonia 10 parts, rinsed in water, carried to a con-\\ncentrated solution of anilin-green in alcohol 50 c.c,\\nwater 30 c.c, nitric acid 20 c.c. for of a minute,\\nrinsed, dried, and mounted. 14. Peeves (J. E.)\\nMethod. A carbolized, double stain, used for either\\ntissue or cover-glass preparations, is made as fol-\\nlows: Dissolve 2.5 gm. of rosanilin hydrochlorate and\\n1.5 gm. of methylene-blue in 20 c.c. of absolute alco-\\nhol and 3 c.c. of anilin-oil agitate thoroughly, and\\ngradually add 30 c.c. of 5 per cent, carbolized water.\\nFilter a little of the stain into a watch-glass, heat it\\ngently until it steams drop enough of the hot stain on\\nthe cover-glass preparation to flood it, and cover it with a\\nbell-glass for 5 to 10 minutes. Wash and decolorize in\\nalcohol, dry, and mount in xylol-balsam. Fifteen to\\ntwenty minutes are required to stain sections otherwise\\nthe procedure is the same as for cover-glass preparations.\\n15. Tubercle-bacilli in Milk (Schenk). Place a drop of\\nthe milk upon a cover-glass, add 2 or 3 drops of a I per\\ncent, solution of sodium carbonate, and mix well with a\\nplatinum needle; then warm carefully until complete\\nevaporation has taken place. A thin film of soap\\nremains, and is stained like an ordinary cover-glass\\npreparation. China s Method. Stain for from io\\nminutes to several hours in polychromic methylene-blue\\n(Griibler), wash in water, and treat with a 2,3 per cent,\\naqueous solution of tannic acid 2 to 5 minutes. Wash\\nthoroughly and transfer to absolute alcohol, gold-\\norange alcohol, or to 25 per cent, nitric acid; follow\\nwith dilute alcohol, water, and absolute alcohol. Clear\\nin bergamot-oil. This process double-stains tubercle-\\nbacilli and leprosy-bacilli. 16. Weichselbaum s modifica-\\ntion of the Ziehl-A r eelsen Method (Schenk). The red-\\nstained cover-glass preparations are transferred directly\\nto an alcoholic methylene-blue solution, in which they\\nremain until they show a homogeneous blue color. They\\nare then rinsed in water, dried, and mounted in balsam.\\n17. Ziehl-Neelsen Method. Float the cover-glass pre-\\nparation upon Ziehl s carbol-fuchsin, heat till vapor\\narises (about 3 to 5 minutes), wash in water, and de-\\ncolorize in 15 per cent, nitric or 5 per cent, sulphuric\\nacid, then in 60 to 80 per cent, alcohol to remove the\\nremnant of color. Wash well, dry, and mount in\\nbalsam. In the case of tissue-sections, stain cold for\\n15 minutes and decolorize as detailed upon removal\\nfrom the alcohol, counterstain with methylene-blue\\nwash, dehydrate, clear, and mount. Bacillus typhi\\nabdominalis. Stains with anilin dyes, but is easily\\ndecolorized. Does not stain by Gram s method. Cover-\\nglass preparations stain well with aqueous solutions,\\nespecially fuchsin. They are to be rinsed in water,\\nnot in alcohol. Gaffky?s Method for sections of\\ntissues Harden the tissue in alcohol, place sec-\\ntions for 20 to 24 hours in a deep-blue solution made\\nby adding a saturated alcoholic solution of methylene-\\nblue to distilled water, wash in distilled water, de-\\nhydrate in absolute alcohol, and clear in turpentine\\nand balsam. The best stains for Ihe typhoid-bacillus\\nare Lceffler s methylene-blue and Ziehl s carbol-fuchsin.\\nThe sections must remain in the dye at least 12 hours.\\nBaumgarten recommends Ehrlich s stain for tubercle-\\nbacilli. In this case a very dilute solution of acetic\\nacid is used for rinsing. The flagella may be shown by\\nLoeffler s method. By leaving the specimens for several\\ndays in Ehrlich s anilin-water fuchsin the spores may\\nbe stained. Spores also appear if the stain is heated\\nand then extracted by nitric acid. Counterstain\\nwith methylene-blue. Coccidium oviforme. Gibbes\\nMethod. Sections of rabbit s liver, hardened in alco-\\nhol, are stained in a filtered solution of rosanilin sul-\\nphate, 2 gm., in 100 c.c. of a solution of anilin-oil\\n2 c.c, cologne 10 c.c, distilled water 88 c.c. Ten\\nminutes are required to stain. After washing in\\nwater and then in alcohol, the sections are differen-\\ntiated in a solution of iodin-green, I gm. in 100 c.c of\\nthe foregoing anilin-oil solution. When the red color has\\nchanged to a dull-purple, the substitution has proceeded\\nfar enough. It is well to make an examination in\\ndistilled water from time to time. Flagella. The\\nfirst successful method was that of Koch, who used a\\nconcentrated aqueous solution of hematoxylin, and\\nthen transferred the cover-glass to a 5 per cent, solu-\\ntion of chromic acid or to Midler s fluid. The flagella\\nwere stained brown-black. I. Crookshank stains with", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1410.jp2"}, "1401": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1391\\nSTAINING OF MICROORGANISMS\\na drop of a saturated solution of gentian-violet in abso-\\nlute alcohol. Before evaporation takes place rinse\\nwith water, dry, and mount in balsam. 2. Lceffler s\\nMethod (Sternberg). A small quantity of a pure\\nculture is suspended in a few drops of distilled water.\\nSmall drops of water are distributed upon clean glass\\ncovers by means of a platinum-wire loop, and are sowed\\nwith bacilli from the tirst drop. The little drops are\\nspread out by the platinum wire, allowed to dry in the\\nair, then passed through the flame in the usual way.\\nCare must be taken not to overheat. Lceffler s mordant\\n(No. I) is placed upon the cover-glass so as to fully cover\\nit as an arched drop. The cover-glass is then heated\\nuntil steam begins to arise too much heat produces\\na precipitate. The mordant is left for to I minute\\nupon the cover-glass and gently moved about. Wash\\nin- distilled water, then in absolute alcohol to remove\\nall remnants of the mordant. Drop the staining solu-\\ntion (preferably neutral saturated anilin-water fuch-\\nsin) so as to fully cover the glass, and heat till vapor\\nbegins to be given off; wash, dry, mount. 3.\\nTrenkmann s Method (Schenh). A few drops of\\nboiled water are placed upon a slide, and a small drop\\nof the culture added and intermixed. Of this mixture\\na droplet is spread upon a cover-glass, dried in air,\\nlaid, without heating, in a 2 per cent, solution of\\ntannin and 0.5 per cent, hydrochloric acid, in which it\\nis allowed to remain for from 6 to 12 hours. It is then\\nwashed in water and placed in iodin- water for half an\\nhour, washed, and carried to a weak solution of anilin-\\noil gentian-violet for half an hour, again washed, then\\ndried, and mounted. Gonococcus. The gonococci\\nare seen in the pus-cells grouped around the nucleus.\\nWatery solutions of anilin dyes, preferably methylene-\\nblue, stain the cocci intensely. Gram s method decol-\\norizes them. I. Sckiltz stains for 5 or 10 minutes in a\\nsaturated solution of methylene-blue in 5 per cent, car-\\nbolic-acid water and differentiates for 3 seconds in\\nacetic acid 5 parts, water 20 parts, washes in water,\\nand counterstains in a dilute solution of safranin.\\n2. Czenzynski s solution of methylene-blue and eosin\\nstains the cocci blue and the pus-cells pink. 3.\\nNeisser stains for 2 or 3 minutes in a concentrated alco-\\nholic solution of eosin, slightly warmed removes the\\nexcess with filter-paper, and counterstains in a concen-\\ntrated alcoholic methylene-blue solution for from a quarter\\nto half a minute. The cocci appear blue, the cells red.\\nInfluenza-bacillus of Pfeiffer and Canon).\\nCanon s Method of staining it in blood Spread the\\nblood upon cover-glasses in the usual way. When\\ndry, place the covers in absolute alcohol for 5 minutes\\nand then transfer them to Czenzynski s staining solu-\\ntion. In this they remain for from 3 to 6 hours in\\nan incubating oven at 37 C, when they are washed,\\ndried, and mounted. The bacillus also stains well in\\nLoeffler s methylene-blue, with heat, and in dilute\\nZiehl s solution. It does not stain by Gram s method.\\nKoch s Comma-bacillus. Stains easily in diluted\\nalcoholic or concentrated solutions of anilin dyes if\\ncold, in about 10 minutes if heated, more quickly\\nand more deeply. Gram s method is not applicable. For\\nsections use fuchsin or methylene-blue. I. Koch s\\nMethod. Stain sections well hardened in absolute\\nalcohol for 24 hours in strong aqueous solution of\\nmethylene-blue. If the staining fluid be warmed,\\nless time is necessary (Crookshank). 2. Nicati and\\nRietsch s Method (Crookshank). A small quantity of\\nthe stools or of the scrapings of the intestinal mucosa is\\nspread and dried upon a slide, steeped for a few seconds\\nin corrosive sublimate solution or in I per cent, osmic\\nacid, and stained in fuchsin-anilin solution. 3. Babes\\nMethod. Place sections for 24 hours in aqueous solution\\nof fuchsin wash in distilled water faintly acidulated with\\nacetic acid or in I per cent, corrosive-sublimate solution\\ncarry them quickly through alcohol and oil of cloves.\\nPhagocytes. Sections of a Peyer s patch, hardened\\nin absolute alcohol and embedded in paraffin, are\\nstained first with alum-carmin, and then with gentian-\\nviolet by Gram s method. The bacilli are stained a\\ndeep bluish-violet. Plasmodium malarise. A\\nminute drop of blood from the finger-end is spread\\nupon cover-glasses and the film fixed by heat in the\\nusual way, or by placing the covers in a mixture of\\nequal parts of absolute alcohol and ether. Czenzyns-\\nki s solution may be used to stain, the red cor-\\npuscles taking up the eosin, the malarial organisms the\\nmethylene-blue. Plehn recommends methylene-blue,\\nconcentrated aqueous solution 60 parts, eosin 0.5 per\\ncent, solution in 75 per cent, alcohol 20 parts, 20 per\\ncent, potassium-hydroxid solution 12 parts. Stain for\\n5 or 6 minutes and wash in water. Pneumo-bacil-\\nlus of Friedlander. Friedlander s Method. Stain for\\n24 hours in warm, concentrated alcoholic solution of\\ngentian-violet 50 parts, distilled water 100 parts, glacial\\nacetic acid 10 parts then wash in I per cent, acetic-\\nacid, dehydrate in alcohol, dry or clear, and mount.\\nThe capsule is pale-blue, the center deep-blue. For\\ncover-glass preparations Friedlander advises the follow-\\ning place in acetic acid for a few minutes; displace\\nthe acid by blowing upon the preparation through\\na pipet stain a few seconds in a saturated solution\\nof anilin-water gentian -violet rinse in water; dry with\\nfilter-paper; mount in balsam. Pneumococcus of\\nFraenkel, Klebs, Eberth, and Weichselbaum.\\nThis may be stained by Gram s method. Methods to\\ndemonstrate the capsules. I. Ribbert places the pre-\\nparation for a few minutes in a hot, saturated solution\\nof dahlia-violet in water 100 parts, alcohol 50 parts,\\nglacial acetic acid 12.5 parts. Staining takes place\\nrapidly wash quickly in water. The capsules appear\\nlight-blue, the cocci dark-blue. An overstain makes\\nthe capsules also dark-blue. 2. Roux stains for a few\\nseconds in an aqueous solution of methyl-violet, and,\\nwithout washing, counterstains for the same length of\\ntime in Lceffler s alkaline methylene-blue. 3. C. v. A ahl-\\nden stains for some hours in a I per cent, solution of\\nfuchsin in 5 per cent, carbolic acid. The capsule appears\\npale-red, the coccus deep-red. Protozoa in Carcin-\\noma. Russell s Method. Stain sections for 10 minutes in\\na saturated solution of fuchsin in 20 per cent, carbolic\\nacid, wash in water, then in absolute alcohol, and stain\\nfor 5 minutes in a I per cent, solution of iodin-green\\nin 2 per cent, carbolic acid dehydrate in absolute\\nalcohol, clear in clove-oil, and mount in balsam.\\nThe parasites are red or purple, the tissue-cells\\nblue. Spirochaetse obermeieri. Stain with Lceffler s\\nsolution or any of the common basic anilin dyes.\\nGiinther s Method. Air-dried cover-glasses are placed\\nin 5 per cent, acetic acid for 10 seconds, removed, and\\nthe acid displaced by blowing upon the preparation\\nthrough a glass tube and then holding it for a moment,\\nfilm-surface downward, over strong ammonia just pre-\\nviously shaken. Then stain in gentian-violet anilin-\\nwater or in an aqueous solution of other anilin dyes, and\\nproceed as usual. The acetic acid bleaches the red\\nblood-corpuscles. Spores. Spores are more resistant\\nto the action of stains than other parts of bacteria. I.\\nGiinther s Method. Float the prepared cover-glass on\\na solution of anilin-water fuchsin or gentian-violet\\nheated to boiling, and remove from the flame for a\\nminute. Repeat this process 5 times and then wash\\nin a 3 per cent, solution of acetic acid in alcohol, and\\nafterward in water. 2. Moller s Method (Sternberg).\\nDry the cover-glass preparation in air, pass it thrice", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1411.jp2"}, "1402": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1392\\nSTAINING OF NERVE-TISSUE\\nthrough a spirit-flame, or place it for 2 minutes in\\nabsolute alcohol. Treat with chloroform for 2 minutes,\\nrinse in water, and carry to 5 per cent, chromic acid\\nfor 1 or 2 minutes, and wash in water. Pour a few\\ndrops of carbol-fuchsin upon the preparation and heat\\nto boiling (which occurs in about a minute) drain and\\ndecolorize in 5 P er cent, sulphuric acid, wash thor-\\noughly in water, and counterstain for half a minute with\\nmethylene-blue or malachite-green in aqueous solution.\\nThe spores are stained dark-red, the protoplasm of the\\nbacilli blue or green, according to the after-stain used.\\n3. Neisser s Metlwd {Sternberg}. Pass the cover-\\nglass preparation three times through the flame of a\\nBunsen burner, float upon a solution of anilin-fuchsin,\\nand heat to near the boiling-point for I hour wash in\\nwater, and decolorize in hydrochloric acid 25 parts,\\nand alcohol 75 parts. Counterstain in a saturated aque-\\nous solution of methylene-blue. The spores are stained\\nred, the protoplasm of the bacilli blue. Prolonged\\naction of the hydrochloric-acid solution will decolorize\\nthe spores as well as the bacilli. 4. Place the slide or\\ncover-glass, with the culture dried upon it, in a hot-\\nair oven for I hour at 120\u00c2\u00b0 C, or for 15 minutes at\\n180 C, or the cover-glass may be passed 8 or 10\\ntimes through the flame of a Bunsen burner. Stain\\nin an aqueous solution of a basic anilin dye. The\\nspores alone are stained [Sternberg). Streptococcus\\nerysipelatosus (Fehleisen) may be stained with\\nthe usual anilin dyes and by Gram s method. III.\\nPreliminary Methods. Biedert s Method. Used\\nin examining sputa which contain few tubercle-bacilli.\\nMix 15 c.c. of the sputa with from 75 to 100 c.c. of\\nwater and a few drops of potassium or sodium hydroxid\\nsolution. Boil until the sputa are thin. Place in\\na conical glass vessel and after two days pour off the\\nsupernatant liquid. Stain the precipitated sediment.\\nKaatzer s Method. Mix the sputa with from a I to\\na 3 per cent, solution of caustic soda or potash. This\\ndisoives the cells and mucus, but preserves the elastic\\nfibers and bacteria. Stain the sediment. Clear the\\npreparation with a dilute solution of acetic acid.\\nKiihne s Method. This method is used to over-\\ncome the viscidity of sputum and to facilitate the\\nspreading of a thin and even film on the cover-glass.\\nIt consists in adding to the sputa an equal volume\\nof a saturated solution of borax. A concentrated\\naqueous solution of ammonium carbonate will reduce\\nthe consistency of less viscid sputa. Mtihlhausen s\\nMethod. This method is used to render sputa less\\nviscid. It consists in adding to the sputum from 6 to\\n8 times its volume of a 2 per cent, solution of caustic\\npotash. Preserving Sputum. Savelieff s Method.\\nThis is a process for preserving sputum for purposes\\nof subsequent examination. Let the patient expecto-\\nrate in a receptacle containing 95 per cent, alcohol, in\\nwhich the sputum may remain for several months,\\nand in which it is hardened by dehydration and\\ncoagulation. A few drops of caustic-potash solution\\nadded to a small lump of the hardened sputum on a\\nslide will liquefy it in a few minutes, and from this\\nthe cover-glass preparations are made. When dry,\\nfix the film by passing the cover-glass thrice through\\nthe flame of a spirit-lamp, wash in water to remove\\nthe potash, and then stain according to any of the\\ngiven methods. Sectioning Sputum. Gabritschews-\\nky s Method. Place the denser portions of freshly\\nexpectorated sputum in Miiller s fluid, or some other\\nhardening reagent, and then embed in celloidin. Stain\\nthe sections in safranin, alum-carmin or hematoxylin-\\neosin. Aronson and Philip treat the sputum first with\\ncorrosive sublimate, and, according to Schmidt, it may\\nbe embedded in paraffin as well as celloidin.\\nSTAINING OF NERVE-TISSUE.\\nAdamkiewicz s Method. Wash sections of spinal cord\\nin water, then in water acidulated with nitric acid, and\\nstain in a concentrated solution of safranin. Treat with\\nalcohol and clove-oil until no more color is given off;\\nwash in water, then in water acidulated with acetic\\nacid, stain in methylene-blue, and clear as before. This\\nprocess is said to demonstrate the chromoleptic zones\\nwhich surround the gray matter. The myelin ery-\\nthrophilous substance of Adamkiewicz) appears red,\\nthe nuclei of nerves, neuroglia, and vessels appear violet.\\nThis method is of value in the study of degenerative\\nchanges, as the erythrophilous substance of pathologic\\nnerves does not take the stain. Alt s Method.\\nAdapted to the study of peripheral axis-cylinders.\\nStain for two hours in a solution of Congo red in abso-\\nlute alcohol wash out in alcohol. Axis-cylinders\\nof, Centric Fibers {Bevan W. Lezuis). Remove the\\nmyelin from sections by prolonged immersion in water,\\nand then stain with anilin blue-black. The axis-cylin-\\nders appear as slightly wavy, swollen bands. Ciaccio s\\nMethod. This method is especially suitable for the ter-\\nminations of nerves in muscles and in the cornea. Place\\nsmall pieces of tissue, about 2 mm. cubes, for 5 min-\\nutes in the fresh, filtered juice of a lemon wash, and\\nplace for from to I hour in a I per cent, solution of\\ngold and cadmium chlorids in the dark wash, and\\ncarry to a I per cent, solution of formic acid for 24 hours\\nin the dark, then for 12 hours in sunlight; lastly,\\nfor 24 hours in pure formic acid; wash, tease,\\nand mount in glycerin. Dausac s [A. Michel)\\nMethod. Very minute pieces of tissue are fixed\\nin a watery solution of picric acid, chromic acid, and\\nnitric acid (the proportions are not given) for from I to 2\\nhours; washed in water for from to I hour; em-\\nbedded in celloidin, cut, and placed in 90 per cent, al-\\ncohol. The sections are now transferred to Ehrlich s\\nfluid for from 2 to 5 minutes, rinsed in water, and placed\\nfor from 2 to 5 minutes in a I per cent, solution of potas-\\nsio-gold chlorid rinsed in formic acid for I minute, car-\\nried to a caustic-soda solution, I 6, rinsed in water, and\\nplaced in a 10 per cent, solution of lithium carbonate for\\nz hour. From this they are brought into a 10 per cent,\\nsolution of potassium iodid for from 2 to 3 minutes, and\\nare then reduced for 10 minutes in a strong solution of\\nsodium thiosulphate. The axis -cylinders are stained a\\nblack- violet the remaining tissue is faintly colored.\\nPlatinum chlorid or palladium chlorid gives the same\\nresult. Dausac recommends this method also for fibrin\\nand elastic fibers. Exner s Method. A small piece\\nof the cortex cerebri, not exceeding I cubic centimeter\\nin size, is placed in a relatively large volume of I per\\ncent, osmic acid, which should be renewed every 2 days.\\nAfter from 5 to 10 days, wash with water, treat with alco-\\nhol, and embed. Treat sections on the slide with strong\\nammonia, which clears the tissue, and reveals the medul-\\nlated fibers stained black. Pieces of tissue, as fresh as\\npossible, not over 2 cm. in thickness, are placed in a I\\nper cent, solution of osmic acid, the quantity of which\\nmust be at least 10 times the volume of the tissue, and\\nwhich should be renewed in 2 days. In 5 or 6 days\\nwash in water and embed. The sections are placed on\\nthe slide in glycerin to which a drop of ammonia has\\nbeen added (strong ammonia and water I 50). The\\nmedullated fibers appear gray or black. The preparation\\nis not permanent. Free Nerve-endings in the Skin.\\nPlace small cubes of the skin of the palmar surface of\\nthe fingers or toes, all adipose tissue being removed, in\\nboiled gold chlorid and formic acid after this mixture\\nhas cooled. In an hour, transfer the tissues to slightly\\nacidulated water and expose to sunlight until the gold\\nis reduced. Harden in alcohol, section, and mount in", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1412.jp2"}, "1403": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1393\\nSTAINING OF NERVE TISSUE\\nformic glycerin. Freud s Method. Wash sections\\nof tissue hardened in Erlicki s Huid with water, and\\nplace them for from 3 to 5 hours in a I per cent,\\ngold-chlorid solution. Wash with water and treat for 3\\nminutes with a solution of caustic soda, I part, in water,\\n5 or 6 parts. Drain, but do not wash, and place in a\\n10 per cent, solution of potassium iodid. Remove in\\nfrom 5 to 15 minutes, wash in water, dehydrate, and\\nmount. Impregnation of axis-cylinders is obtained by\\nthis process. Gerlach s Method. Harden pieces of\\nspinal cord for from 15 to 20 days in I or 2 per cent,\\nammonium bichromate. Make thin sections, and im-\\nmerse them in a solution of potassio-gold chlorid 1 part,\\nwater 10,000 parts, slightly acidulated with hydrochloric\\nacid. In from 10 to 12 hours, wash in hydrochloric acid,\\nI 3000, and bring into a mixture of hydrochloric acid I\\npart, and 60 per cent, alcohol 1000 parts, then for a few\\nminutes into absolute alcohol. Clear and mount. Golgi s\\nGold Method. To demonstrate motor nerve-endings.\\nTreat the tissue for I or 2 minutes in a o. 5 per cent, solu-\\ntion of arsenic acid, and then for from 15 to 20 minutes\\nwith a 0.5 per cent, solution of potassio-gold chlorid, and\\nreduce in the sunlight in a I per cent, solution of arsenic\\nacid. I. Fiec/isig s Modification. Harden in a 2 per\\ncent, aqueous solution of potassium chromate, and im-\\npregnate with a i per cent, solution of corrosive sublimate,\\nweeks or months, according to the size of the specimen.\\nPlace the sections in 96 per cent, alcohol. Stain for from\\n3 to 8 days at 35\u00c2\u00b0 C. in the following pure extract of\\nJapanese redwood I gm., absolute alcohol 10 c.c, dis-\\ntilled water 900 c.c, and 5 c.c. each of saturated\\nsolutions of tartaric acid and sodium sulphate. Each\\nsection is then placed in 3 c.c. of a 0.2 per cent, solution\\nof potassium permanganate until the purple color of the\\nfluid has faded out then decolorize in Pal s solution.\\nWhen the yellow color has vanished, carry into a mix-\\nture of a I per cent, potassio-gold chlorid solution 5\\ndrops, and absolute alcohol 20 c.c. After the precipi-\\ntate of sublimate has turned black and the red tissue has\\nbecome blue, wash quickly in distilled water 20 c.c. and\\na 5 per cent, solution of potassium cyanid I drop. De-\\nhydrate in absolute alcohol, and clear in lavender-oil.\\nThe nerve-fibers are stained red, the ganglion-cells, with\\ntheir processes, black. 2. Kiiline s Modification. Used\\nfor nerve-endings. Instead of using Golgi s gold solu-\\ntion, place the tissue in the following: I per cent,\\npotassio-gold chlorid 12 c.c, 2 per cent, osmic acid 3\\nc.c, 5 per cent, arsenic acid 60 c.c. From this bring\\nit into I per cent, arsenic acid, and reduce in sunlight.\\nThe tissue may be preserved in May s fluid. (See Ex-\\namination and Presentation Media). Golgi s Silver\\nMethods. I. Soak pieces of perfectly fresh spinal\\ncord in a 2 per cent, potassium bichromate solution, for\\nfrom 8 to 15 days in summer and for about one month\\nin winter. Wash them, and put them into a 0.75 per\\ncent, solution of silver nitrate; in warm weather the\\nreaction will be complete in 2 or 3 days, in from 8 to 10\\ndays in winter. Dehydrate in alcohol, section if ne-\\ncessary, clear in oil of turpentine, tease in turpentine,\\nand mount in dammar. The preparations are then ex-\\nposed to diffused daylight or to direct sunlight, to effect\\nsecondary impregnation. By this method may be de-\\nmonstrated the chain of conical funnels, set one within\\nthe other, and embracing the axis-cylinder with their\\nnarrow apertures. Somewhat greater precision of re-\\naction is obtained by interstitial injection of the fresh\\ntissue with osmic acid before placing in the bichromate\\nsolution. 2. For the study of peripheral nerves, the\\nprocess is modified as follows Immerse pieces of nerve\\nin the bichromate solution for from 4 hours to 2 days\\ntransfer them to the silver bath, in which they should\\nremain for from 12 to 24 hours. Wash with successive\\n88\\nalcohols, tease in alcohol, dehydrate, clear with tur-\\npentine, and mount in dammar. Reduce in direct sun-\\nlight. The preparations are permanent, but the results\\nare not so fine as in the following method. 3. Place\\na piece of fresh nerve in a mixture of 10 parts of a 2\\nper cent, solution of potassium bichromate and 2 parts\\nof a 1 per cent, solution of osmic acid after an hour s\\nimmersion, cut into lengths of from l 2 to I cm., and\\nreturn to the solution, lour hours after the first immer-\\nsion, begin to add pieces of silver nitrate to the bath,\\nand, from time to time, transfer pieces of nerve, so as\\nto ensure the proper duration of immersion for some of\\nthe pieces. The duration of the silver bath should not\\nbe less than 8 hours, and may be indefinitely prolonged.\\nThe strength of the silver solution should be 0.5 per\\ncent. I. Obregia s Modification. The sections are\\ntransferred from absolute alcohol (after they have been\\nin sublimate or silver solution) directly into 10 c.c. of\\nabsolute alcohol containing 8 or 10 drops of a I per\\ncent, solution of gold chlorid. The latter should be\\nmade half an hour before and exposed to diffuse light.\\nThe specimens in the solution are kept in the dark for\\nfrom 15 to 30 minutes, then washed rapidly in 25 per\\ncent, alcohol, then in water, and for 5 or 10 minutes (not\\nlonger) in 10 per cent, solution of sodium sulphid. They\\nare again washed in water, and stained with carmin,\\nhematoxylin, or Weigert s stain, and mounted in balsam.\\n2. Ramon y CajaP s Modification. Small pieces of\\nbrain are fixed for from 12 to 24 hours, in the dark, in\\npotassium bichromate 3 parts, osmic acid, I per cent.,\\n25 parts, water 100 parts. An abundant quantity of\\nthe fluid should be used, and changed several times\\nduring the first day. Embryonic tissue requires from\\n12 to 24 hours immersion, adult tissue from 2 to 3\\ndays. After hardening, which must not be excessive,\\nwash in a 0.25 per cent, solution of silver nitrate, for\\n15 minutes, and then place in a 0.75 per cent, solution\\nof silver nitrate containing I drop of formic acid to each\\n100 c.c. [Van Gehncliten). The tissue may be left in\\nthe silver bath for from 36 to 48 hours. The silver\\nwill be thrown down as a very fine precipitate of silver\\nbichromate. 3. Sa/a s Modification. Place the tissue\\nfor 4 or 5 days in a 2 per cent, solution of potassium\\nbichromate, for from 24 to 30 hours in 8 parts of the\\nbichromate solution and 2 of the osmium solution, then\\nin a silver bath of 0.75 per cent, strength. Wash with\\nwater, fix to a cork with gum, harden in alcohol for a\\nfew hours, and cut without embedding. 4. Seln-vaW s\\nModification. Prior to bringing the tissues into the\\nsilver bath, put them into a 10 per cent, solution of\\ngelatin in water; they may be embedded in the gelatin\\nin a paper tray, with the aid of a little heat, and thus\\nbrought into the silver solution. The gelatin is re-\\nmoved by warm water saturated with silver chromate.\\nThis process prevents the formation of the precipitate\\nthat frequently occurs at the margins of the preparation\\nin Golgi s method. Samassa holds that the precipita-\\ntion may be prevented by preserving the preparation\\nwithout a cover. Fick and Huber recommend that the\\nuse of an aqueous fluid be avoided and that the section\\nbe mounted without a cover, or that the cover be raised\\nfrom contact with the slide by means of wax feet, or\\nthat the balsam be rendered anhydrous (by heating it\\non the slide with the specimen) and the cover put on\\nin the usual way. 5. Van Gehncliten 7 s Modification.\\nThis process is like that of Ramon y Cajal, with this\\ndifference I c.c. of formic acid is added to each 100\\nc.c. of the silver bath, to assist its action. Twenty-\\nfour hours immersion is sufficient. The tissue is then\\nwashed, treated for 15 minutes with alcohol, then for\\nthe same time with absolute alcohol, and for the\\nsame time with celloidin solution, after which it is", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1413.jp2"}, "1404": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1394\\nSTAINING OF NERVE-TISSUE\\nhardened for 15 minutes in 70 per cent, alcohol, cut,\\nand mounted in the usual way. Golgi s Sublimate\\nMethod. Harden the tissue for from 15 to 20 days in\\nMiiller s fluid, and pass it directly into a 0.25 or 0.5\\nper cent, solution of mercuric chlorid, which should be\\nrenewed until it no longer turns yellow. After at least\\n10 days immersion in this solution, sections are cut on a\\nfreezing microtome, washed thoroughly in water, dehy-\\ndrated, cleared, and mounted. The nerve-cells, with\\ntheir processes and nuclei, are brought out prominently.\\nPal s modification of this method consists in after-treat-\\nment of the sections with a weak solution of sodium\\nsulphid. Hoyer s Method. For corneal nerves. Im-\\nmerse cornea; for from yi, to 5 hours, according to size,\\nin an acidulated 0.5 per cent, solution of potassio-gold\\nchlorid. To demonstrate the intra-epithelial ramifications\\nof nerves, reduce for from 16 to 24 hours by exposure in\\ndistilled water containing 2 drops of pyrogallic-acid de-\\nveloping solution, such as is used in photography or,\\ninstead, the cornese may be placed in a warm, concen-\\ntrated solution of tartaric acid at the temperature of an\\nincubating oven until the gold is reduced. Isolated\\nNeuroglia Cells. Make an interstitial injection of\\nI per cent, osmic acid into the white matter of the\\nspinal cord. Tease a piece, and stain it with picro-\\ncarmin. Jakimovitch s Method. Used to demon-\\nstrate Frohmann s lines and Ranvier s crosses. Place\\nsmall pieces of nerve, in the dark, in a I per cent, silver-\\nnitrate solution continue the immersion for 48 hours,\\nand renew the solution frequently. Wash in water, and\\nexpose to light for from 5 to 7 days in I part each of\\nformic acid and amyl-alcohol in 100 parts of water.\\nTease, and mount in glycerin. Joseph s (M.)\\nMethod. Used to demonstrate Frohmann s lines and\\nRanvier s crosses. Place the fresh nerve in I per cent,\\nsilver nitrate and 10 per cent, nitric acid mixture\\ndiluted with water. After several hours, transfer to a\\nweak solution of potassium bichromate, and thence\\npass through solutions of increasing concentration until\\nit is hardened. It may then be teased and mounted.\\nKaiser s Method. Stain celloidin sections of spinal\\ncord in a solution of I part naphthylamin-brown\\n(Griibler), alcohol 100 parts, water 200 parts. Wash\\nwith alcohol and clear with origanum-oil. Chromo-\\nphilous ganglion-cells appear dark-brown chromo-\\nphobous cells, light on a dark ground. Korybutt-\\nDaszkiewicz s Method. For the study of the cen-\\ntral nervous system. Secure sections to the slide by\\nmeans of distilled water. Stain for I minute in Bohm-\\ner s hematoxylin, and wash in a I per cent, solution of\\nalum and distilled water stain for I minute in a I per\\ncent, aqueous solution of nigrosin, and wash in water\\nstain for from 15 to 20 seconds in a 0.5 per cent,\\nalcoholic, watery solution of eosin, and wash for a few\\nminutes in distilled water; transfer to absolute alcohol\\nstain for 20 minutes in a o. 5 per cent, alcoholic, watery\\nsolution of safranin wash well in alcohol clear, but\\nnot in clove-oil, and mount in balsam. Kupffer s\\nMethod. A nerve is stretched on a cork, and treated\\nfor 24 hours with 0.5 per cent, osmic acid then\\nwashed in water for 2 hours, and stained for from 24\\nto 28 hours in a saturated, aqueous solution of acid\\nfuchsin. After this it is washed out for from 6 to 12\\nhours (not more in any case) in absolute alcohol, and\\ncleared in clove-oil, embedded in paraffin, and cut.\\nThe axis-cylinder appears as a bundle of red fibrils\\nfloating in an albuminous liquid. Magini s Method.\\nUsed to demonstrate the finer structure of ganglion-cells\\nand their processes. Harden cubes of from 2 to 3 cm.\\nfor from 2 to 3 months in Miiller s fluid, wash well\\nwith distilled water, and bring for 10 days into from a\\n0.5 to a 1 per cent, solution of zinc chlorid, which\\nshould be changed daily, until it does not become\\nyellower than bichromate solution. Section, wash\\nquickly with alcohol, clear partially with creasote,\\nand mount in dammar. Marchi s Method. Used to\\ndemonstrate early degeneration of nerves, prior to\\nsclerosis. After hardening in Miiller s fluid, place\\nthe tissue in a large quantity of a mixture of Miil-\\nler s fluid 2 parts, I per cent, osmic acid I part.\\nThe degenerated fibers are stained black, the\\nnormal are yellow or uncolored. Martinotti s\\nMethod. Stain for 2 or 3 hours or days in a sat-\\nurated solution of nigrosin in a saturated solution of\\npicric acid in alcohol wash out in a mixture of I part\\nformic acid and 2 parts alcohol, until the gray sub-\\nstance appears to the unaided eye differentiated from\\nthe white. This method is of value in the study\\nof pathologic tissue. May s Methods. I. Forperiph-\\neral nerves and ganglia, macerate pieces of muscle in\\n0.5 per cent, arsenic acid, and when swollen place for\\n20 minutes in solution of I per cent, potassio-gold\\nchlorid 4 c.c, 2 per cent, osmic acid I ex., 0.5 per\\ncent, arsenic acid 20 c.c. Then wash in water, and\\nexpose to sunlight for 3 hours in a I per cent, solu-\\ntion of arsenic acid, kept at 45 C. in a water-bath.\\nClear in a mixture of glycerin 40 c.c, water 20 c.c,\\n25 per cent, hydrochloric acid I c.c. 2. Treat asmall\\npiece of muscle for 12 hours with water containing 2\\nper cent, of glacial acetic acid, and transfer to a freshly\\nmade solution of 0.5 per cent, potassio-gold chlorid I\\nc.c, 2 per cent, osmic acid, I c.c, 2 per cent, glacial\\nacetic acid 50 c.c. After from 2 to 3 hours bring into\\nacidulated glycerin, and when the tissue is transparent\\nexamine in glycerin or Farrant s solution. Modifi-\\ncations of Weigert s Method. 1. Benda s Modi-\\nfication. Small pieces of nervous tissue are placed for\\n3 days or more in a saturated solution of picric acid,\\nwashed in water, and the hardening continued in alco-\\nhol. Embedding in paraffin is best. Thin sections are\\nplaced in a concentrated solution of iron sulphate, washed\\nrepeatedly, and put into a I per cent, solution of hem-\\natoxylin until deep-black in color (about 10 minutes).\\nThey are bleached in a solution of chromic acid, I 2000,\\nwashed, dehydrated, and mounted. The fibers and the\\nintimate structure of the cells are well brought out.\\n2. Berkley s Modification. Small pieces are fixed in\\nFlemming s solution for from 24 to 30 hours, at a tem-\\nperature of 25 C, then transferred directly into absolute\\nalcohol, which is changed twice during the following 24\\nhours, and then placed from 12 to 24 hours in celloidin.\\nThin sections should be cut, washed in water, and put\\ninto a saturated solution of copper acetate over night, in\\na covered vessel. If necessary to be rapidly done, the\\nsections may be heated over a water-bath to between 35\u00c2\u00b0\\nand 40 C. for 25 minutes, and then allowed to cool.\\nAfter washing in water the sections are stained in a\\nhematoxylin solution, prepared as follows: 5\u00c2\u00b0 c c of\\nwater are boiled in a flask and 2 c.c. of a saturated solu-\\ntion of lithium carbonate added boil a little longer, and\\nadd 1.5 or 2 c.c. of a 10 per cent, solution of hematoxylin\\nin absolute alcohol. The flask is then shaken, corked,\\nand allowed to cool. The solution improves in a day\\nor two, but may be used at once. After staining, the\\nsections are washed and put into Weigert s borax and\\npotassium ferrocyanid solution, which may be diluted\\none-third. The decolorizing ought to be complete in\\nfrom 1 to 3 minutes. Then wash several times in water,\\nthen in alcohol, and mount in xylol-balsam. The\\nmedullated nerves appear blue-black, the glia substance\\nyellowish, the nerve-cells unstained. 3. Breglia s Mod-\\nification. Mordant sections for from 10 to 15 minutes in\\na mixture of 15 c.c. of 90 per cent, alcohol and from 3 to\\n7 c.c. of a saturated aqueous solution of neutral copper", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1414.jp2"}, "1405": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1395\\nSTAINING OF NERVE-TISSUE\\nacetate then bring them for from 5 to 10 minutes into I\\npart of a saturated aqueous solution of lithium-carbonate\\nand 3 parts of water. Stain for from IS 1024 hours in\\nJapanese red-wood solution (see formula in Flechsig s\\nmethod) and differentiate in ngert b decolorizing mix-\\nture. 4. jF/cscA s Modification. Celloidin or other sections\\nare put for a few minutes or more in a 0.5 per cent,\\nchromic-acid solution, then rinsed in water, and brought\\ninto the stain. Decolorize in the usual way. This method\\nhas the advantage of staining more rapidly and producing\\nbetter differentiation of the nerve-cells, especially in the\\nperipheral ganglia, and also of giving differentiation of\\nthe medulla of central and peripheral nerves. 5.\\nHaug s Modification. Small segments of fresh cord\\nare put for 2 days into a saturated, aqueous solution of\\nneutral copper acetate, then for from a day to a day and a\\nhalf into a 5 per cent, or a saturated solution of potassium\\nbichromate; rinsed in water, and placed in 70 per cent,\\nalcohol, for from 36 to 48 hours, in the dark then treated\\nfor the same period with absolute alcohol, in the dark,\\nand embedded. Treat paraffin sections with alcohol, then\\nwater, and stain for from 15 to 30 minutes in a well-\\nripened mixture of 1 part hematoxylin, I partammonium-\\nalum, 30 parts alcohol, 300 parts water. Rinse in water,\\ndifferentiate in acid alcohol until a red color appears, wash\\nwith water until they turn blue or bluish-gray, counter-\\nstain, if desired, by momentary immersion in a neutral\\ncarmin solution, and mount. 6. Hill s Modification.\\nPieces of nervous tissue are put in from a 2 to a 2.5 per\\ncent, solution of potassium bichromate for 6 weeks then\\nwashed daily in 30 per cent, alcohol until the fluid re-\\nmains clear; then fully hardened in strong alcohol. Wash\\nin water small pieces and put them in solution of car-\\nmin and alum prepared thus Boil for 3 hours, in water\\nin which carmin and potash-alum have been placed,\\nand restore the water lost by evaporation. Both car-\\nmin and alum should be in excess. Filter when cold.\\nAfter 2 days put the pieces for 24 hours in a half-satu-\\nrated solution of copper acetate, then into hematoxylin\\nfor 8 hours at 40\u00c2\u00b0 C. Decolorize in Weigert s decol-\\norizing fluid. The nerve-cells and non-medullated\\nfibers are rendered susceptible of staining by the alum-\\ncarmin. 7. Kultschitzky s Modification. Harden for\\none or two months in Erlicki s solution, embed in celloi-\\ndin and photoxylin, and cut. Stain sections for from I\\nto 24 hours in hematoxylin 1 gm., dissolved in a little\\nalcohol and added to 100 c.c. of 2 per cent, acetic acid.\\nWash out in a saturated solution of sodium or lithium car-\\nbonate. A finer differentiation is obtained by decoloriz-\\ning in a lithium-carbonate solution containing 10 per cent,\\nof potassium ferricyanid. 8. Lissaiter s Modification.\\nA rapid method which gives good results with cerebral\\ntissue even when it is imperfectly hardened. Place\\nsections that have been hardened in Miiller s fluid in a\\nI per cent, solution of chromic acid, and heat until\\nbubbles begin to form rinse in water, place in Weig-\\nert s hematoxylin, and heat again till bubbles begin to\\nform. Differentiate by Pal s method. 9. Par s Mod-\\nification. After staining in the hematoxylin solution,\\nthe sections are washed in water, to which, if they are\\nnot stained a deep-blue, a trace of lithium carbonate is\\nadded. They are next placed in a 0.25 per cent, solu-\\ntion of potassium permanganate for half a minute,\\nrinsed in water, and then brought into a decolorizing\\nsolution composed of I part each of chemically pure\\noxalic acid and potassium sulphite, and 200 parts of\\ndistilled water. In a few seconds the gray substance is\\ndecolorized, the white remaining blue. Wash well in\\nwater, and double-stain with eosin or picrocarmin. 10.\\nRossi 1 s Modification. Harden in a solution of I gm. of\\nchromic acid and 5 gm. of copper acetate in 100 c.c.\\nof water. Dehydrate, and embed in celloidin. Stain\\nfor 2 hours in hematoxylin (7 or 8 drops of a$ percent.,\\nalcoholic solution to 30 c.c. of alcohol). Differentiate in\\nacid alcohol, wash out for 20 minutes in water, dehy-\\ndrate, and mount. Double-stain if desired in borax-car-\\nmin. 11. Schafer s Modification. Harden the tissue for\\nfrom 4 to 6 weeks, and put the sections in Marchi s fluid\\n(1 part of a I percent, osmic-acid and 2 parts of a 3 per\\ncent, potassium-bichromate solution). Wash quickly in\\nwater, and stain in hematoxylin I gm., acetic acid 2 c.c,\\nwater 100 c.c. Differentiate by Pal s method. This\\nmethod is applicable when sections have been too long in\\nalcohol. 12. VasaW s Modification. From alcohol the\\nsections are transferred to a solution of hematoxylin I gm.\\nto 100 c.c. of water, and decolorized by the aid of heat.\\nAfter from 3 to 5 minutes they are put into a saturated,\\nfiltered solution of copper acetate and left for the same\\nlength of time, when they become black. They are washed\\nin water and placed in a solution of borax 2 parts, potas-\\nsium ferricyanid 2.5 parts, and water 300 parts, in which\\nthe degenerated areas, the cells, and the neuroglia be-\\ncome decolorized, the medullated fibers remaining dark.\\nAfter decolorization, wash in water, dehydrate, clear,\\nand mount. Counterstaining by picro-carmin or alum-\\ncarmin may be practised. 13. Walter s Modification.\\nI. Stain sections in a solution of 2 gm. of hematoxylin\\nin a little alcohol and 100 c.c. of 2 per cent, acetic acid\\nat 45\u00c2\u00b0 C. for 24 hours. Dip them in Miiller s fluid, and\\ndifferentiate by Pal s method. This is an intense myelin\\nstain; medullated fibers appear blue-black, ganglion-cells\\nyellow, the ground light. Or, sections of tissue hardened\\nin Miiller s fluid and cut in celloidin are mordanted for\\n24 hours in a mixture of 2 parts of 10 per cent, vanadium\\nchlorid and 8 parts of 8 per cent, aluminum acetate\\nthen washed for 5 or 10 minutes in water, and stained\\nin the foregoing solution of hematoxylin and differenti-\\nated with Weigert s decolorizing fluid. This is a myelin\\nstain, with a splendid differentiation of the processes\\nof Purkinje s cells. Monti s Copper Method. Small\\npieces of nervous tissue are hardened in a 2 or 3 per cent,\\nsolution of potassium bichromate or Miiller s fluid until\\nthey are quite firm. They are then immersed in a mix-\\nture of equal parts of copper sulphate and Miiller s fluid.\\nA reaction takes place which stains the nerve-cells a red-\\ndish color in direct, or a blackish -yellow color in trans-\\nmitted light. Nerves and Nerve-cells in a Frog s\\nHeart. Find the sinus venosus, and ligate the inferior\\nand two superior venae cavse opening into it make an\\nincision into one of the aorta;, and into it tie a fine,\\nglass cannula. Inject normal saline solution to wash out\\nthe cavities of the heart. Distend the cavities with 2\\nper cent, gold chlorid 4 parts and formic acid I part, pre-\\nviously boiled together and cooled. Ligate the other\\naorta, adjust a ligature below the cannula, cut out the\\nheart, and place it for from a z to I hour in 5 c.c. of the\\ngold mixture. Open the auricles, wash the heart in water,\\nand expose it to light in distilled water 50 c.c, con-\\ntaining 3 drops of acetic acid. Reduction of the gold\\ntakes place in from 3 to 4 days. Examine the auricular\\nseptum in glycerin, for pyriform nerve-cells with straight\\nand spiral nerve-processes. A 2 per cent, solution of\\nosmic acid, used in place of the gold solution, brings the\\nnerve-fibers into prominence. Nigrosin Method. For\\naxis-cylinders. Stain sections for from 5 to 10 minutes\\nin concentrated aqueous solution of nigrosin, decolorize\\nin dilute, then in absolute alcohol, and clear in origanum-\\noil. Nikiforoff s Modification of Adamkiewicz s\\nMethod. Harden in a chrome-salt and transfer directly\\nto alcohol. Section, and place in alcohol. From the al-\\ncohol sections are brought for 24 hours into a concentrated\\naqueous solution of safranin, or anilin-water safranin, or\\nin 5 per cent, carbolic acid and safranin. Differentiate in\\nalcohol until the gray is distinguishable from the white", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1415.jp2"}, "1406": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1396\\nSTAINING OF NERVE-TISSUE\\nsubstance. Transfer to a o. I per cent gold-chlorid solu-\\ntion until the gray matter shows a violet tinge, wash\\ncarefully in water, place in absolute alcohol. When the\\nrosy-violet of the gray substance forms a distinct contrast\\nto the red medullary substance carry to clove-oil, then\\nto xylol or toluol, and mount in balsam. Nissl s\\nMethod. Treat bichromate objects with 95 per cent,\\nalcohol then stain for 72 hours in an aqueous solution\\nof Congo red, 5 400 wash out for from 5 to 10 minutes\\nin 95 per cent, alcohol treat for 6 hours with a 3 per\\ncent, solution of nitric acid in alcohol dehydrate for 5\\nminutes in alcohol, clear in clove-oil and mount in\\nbalsam. A specific stain for axis-cylinders. Paladino s\\nMethod. For axis-cylinders. Pieces not more than\\nfrom 5 to 8 mm. in thickness, hardened in potassium bi-\\nchromate chromic acid, or corrosive sublimate, are put for\\ntwo days into a large quantity (200 c.c. for each piece) of\\na 0.1 per cent, aqueous solution of palladium chlorid.\\nThen place them for 24 hours in a I per cent, solution of\\npotassium iodid, using a relatively small volume, or the\\npalladium iodid formed in the tissues may be extracted.\\nAfter from I to 2 hours, dehydrate and embed in paraffin\\nby the chloroform method. Medulla, axis-cylinders, and\\ncell-processes are stained brown. Platner s Method.\\nSmall, fresh nerves are fixed and hardened for several\\ndays in I part of ferric-chlorid solution and 3 or 4 of\\nwater or alcohol, washed out in water or alcohol until the\\nwashings no longer give the reaction for iron with potas-\\nsium rhodanid, and stained for several days or weeks in a\\nconcentrated solution of dinitroso-resorcin in 75 per cent,\\nalcohol; then dehydrated, embedded, and sectioned.\\nA specific reaction for the neurokeratin network of\\nmedullated nerves is obtained by this method. Rehm s\\nMethod. For axis-cylinders. Stain sections for a few\\nminutes in a concentrated aqueous solution of Congo red,\\nwash in alcohol, treat for 10 minutes, until they become\\nblue, with acid alcohol, clear with origanum-oil, and\\nmount. This gives a clear axis-cylinder stain with con-\\nsiderable other detail. Or, alcohol-hardened sections\\nmay be stained for I or 2 days in a 0.5 per cent, aqueous\\nsolution of hematoxylin, washed out in an aqueous solu-\\ntion of lithium carbonate until no more color is given off,\\nthen dehydrated, and mounted. Counterstain for a few\\nminutes in a o.I per cent, aqueous solution of Bismarck\\nbrown. Axis-cylinders, cells, and processes appear gray-\\nblack. Sahli s Methods. I. Sections of nerve-tissue\\nhardened in Miiller s fluid are stained for a few minutes\\nor hours in a liquid prepared as follows Mix 24 parts of\\na saturated aqueous solution of methylene-blue, 16 parts\\nof a 5 per cent, solution of borax, and 40 parts of water\\nlet the mixture stand a day, and filter. Wash sections\\nin water or alcohol until the gray matter can be distin-\\nguished from the white, clear in cedar-oil, mount in\\nbalsam. Nerve-tubes and nuclei of neuroglia appear\\nblue, ganglion-cells greenish. Micrococci, if present,\\nare stained. 2. Sections hardened as detailed, and\\nwashed for from 5 to 10 minutes in water, may be stained\\nfor several hours in a concentrated aqueous solution of\\nmethylene-blue. When they have acquired a deep-blue\\ncolor, rinse in water, and stain for 5 minutes in a satur-\\nated, aqueous solution of acid fuchsin. Rinse in\\nalcohol, and differentiate in a liberal quantity of\\nwater. The axis-cylinders appear red, the rnyelin-\\nsheaths blue. A still finer differentiation is obtained by\\nrinsing in alcohol containing from 0.1 to I per cent,\\nof a potassium-hydroxid solution, and then differen-\\ntiating in water. Clear with cedar-oil, mount in balsam\\ndissolved in cedar-oil. Schmaus Method. For\\naxis-cylinders in the spinal cord. After hardening in\\nMiiller s fluid, stain sections for from 15 to 20 minutes in\\nthe following solution sodium carminate I gm., uranium\\nnitrate 0.5 gm., water 100 c.c, heat for half an hour,\\nand, when cold, filter. Wash out in water. Another\\nstain that may be used is a 0.25 per cent, solution of\\nEnglish blue-black in 50 per cent, alcohol, to which a\\nlittle picric acid has been added. V. Thanhoffer s\\nMethods. For multipolar nerve-cells. Press fresh\\ntissue between two cover-glasses, separate these, and\\nlet them dry in air. Float them on a concentrated\\naqueous solution of methylene-blue for several hours.\\nWash in water, pass through alcohol and clearing fluid,\\nor dry in air. Mount in balsam (that is not dissolved\\nin chloroform). Or, place fresh tissue for 3 or 4 days in\\nLandois fluid then stain in bulk for from 24 to 48\\nhours in equal parts of strong ammoniacal carmin and\\nmethylene-blue solutions. Upson s Gold Methods.\\n1. Harden the tissue in Miiller s fluid for from 2 to 5\\nmonths then wash in water, and place for 2 days in 50\\nper cent, and then for 2 months in 95 per cent, alcohol.\\nEmbed in celloidin, and treat the sections with 80 per\\ncent, alcohol for a few days before staining. The sec-\\ntion to be stained is first rinsed in water, then transferred\\nto a I per cent, aqueous solution of gold chlorid for\\nfrom 10 to 30 minutes, washed in water, immersed\\nfor y^ a minute in a 10 per cent, solution of sodium\\nhydroxid, again washed in water, and then placed\\nin a reducing fluid consisting of 5 c.c. of sulphurous\\nacid, from 5 to 10 drops of a 5 per cent, tincture of\\niodin, and I drop of a 37 per cent, solution of ferric\\nchlorid. When the sections assume a red color, they\\nshould be removed from this fluid, and washed,\\ndehydrated, and mounted in the usual way. 2. Place\\nthe sections, soon after cutting, in a I per cent, gold-\\nchlorid solution for y z an hour wash in water, and\\nimmerse for y z a minute in a 15 per cent, solution of\\nsodium hydroxid, to which add, at the time of using, a\\ntrace of chromic acid. Wash again, and place in a re-\\nducing fluid consisting of 15 drops of solution of stannic\\nchlorid, I or 2 gm., in 30 c.c. of a I per cent, tincture\\nof iodin, distilled water 3 c.c, 3 drops of a 5 per cent,\\nsolution of iron phosphate, and 3 c.c. of sulphurous\\nacid. 3. For axis-cylinders and nerve-cells. Harden\\nin the dark in a solution of potassium bichromate for 4\\nmonths, increasing the strength from I to 2.5 per cent.\\nWash and transfer to alcohol, increasing in strength from\\n50 to 95 per cent. Section, free or embedded, dehy-\\ndrate, and put sections in a I per cent, gold-chlorid solu-\\ntion with 2 per cent, of hydrochloric acid added. Wash,\\ntransfer on filter-paper to 10 per cent, solution of potash\\n5 c.c, containing a trace of potassium ferricyanid.\\nAfter l z a minute, wash, and transfer to the follow-\\ning sulphurous acid 5 c.c; 3 per cent, tincture of\\niodin from 10 to 15 drops mix, and add solution of\\nferric chlorid I drop. When the section has become rose-\\ncolored, wash, dehydrate, clear, and mount. 4. Sec-\\ntions made as detailed are placed in a I per cent, gold-\\nchlorid solution 5 c.c, saturated solution of ammonium\\nvanadate 10 drops, hydrochloric acid 3 drops. Remove\\nafter 2 hours immersion, wash in distilled water, and\\nplace for from y z to I minute in a mixture of a 10 per\\ncent, caustic-potash solution 5 drops, 10 per cent, potas-\\nsium-permanganate solution 10 drops, and a trace of\\nammonium vanadate rinse in distilled water, and treat\\nuntil they become red with the following freshly pre-\\npared reducing mixture 3 per cent, tincture of iodin\\nto which has been added 15 drops of tin chlorid, 3 c.c.\\nof distilled water, from 3 to 5 drops of a saturated solu-\\ntion of iron phosphate, and sulphurous acid 3 c.c. A\\nprecipitate will be thrown down when these solutions\\nare mixed, and at the instant that this occurs the sections\\nshould be put into it. The remaining treatment is as in\\nthe other methods. Van Gieson s Picro-acid-fuch-\\nsin Method. Harden small pieces of nerve-tissue in\\nMiiller s fluid or alcohol, or both, and embed in celloidin.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1416.jp2"}, "1407": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1397\\nSTAINING REAGENTS\\nThe sections are stained rather deeply in Delafield s\\nhematoxylin, washed in water, and then placed for a few\\nminutes in a solution of picric acid and acid fuchsin, made\\nby adding to a saturated aqueous solution of picric acid\\na saturated aqueous solution of Griibler s acid fuchsin,\\ndrop by drop, until a garnet color appears they are\\nagain washed in water, then dehydrated in alcohol,\\ncleared in oil of origanum, and mounted in balsam.\\nThe ganglion-cells, neuroglia, blood-vessels, and scle-\\nrosed areas are stained garnet, the axis-cylinders red,\\nand the myelin yellow. This stain is well adapted to\\nall tissues in which picrocarmin is used. Weigert s\\nMethod. This method depends on the production in\\nthe tissues of a chromium or copper lake, in consequence\\nof which hematoxylin acquires the property of staining\\nthe myelin of nerves in a specific way. The steps of\\nthe process are as follows The tissue is hardened in\\nMuller s or Erlicki s fluid, and, when it has acquired a\\nbrown coloration, is embedded by infiltration with cel-\\nloidin, and placed for I or 2 days in a saturated solution\\nof neutral copper acetate diluted with I volume of\\nwater and kept at the temperature of an incubating oven.\\nIn this the tissue becomes green and the celloidin\\nbluish-green, and the change of color indicates that the\\nmordantage is complete. Preserve in 80 per cent, alco-\\nhol. Stain sections in Weigert s hematoxylin (see Stain-\\ning Reagents). The time required varies according to\\nthe tissue for the spinal cord and the medullary layers\\nof the brain 2 hours, for the cortical layers of the brain 24\\nhours rinse in water, and differentiate in a solution of\\nborax 2 parts, potassium ferricyanid 2.5 parts, water 200\\nparts, y z to several hours being necessary. Wash in\\nwater, dehydrate, and mount in balsam. The nuclei\\nmay be demonstrated by previous staining in alum-car-\\nmin. Weigert s New Method. See Weigert s\\nMethod without Decolorizing. Weigert s Method\\nwithout Decolorizing. Tissues hardened in Muller s\\nfluid and alcohol are embedded in celloidin, and then\\nput into a mixture of equal parts of a 10 per cent, solu-\\ntion of sodium-potassium tartrate and a cold saturated\\nsolution of copper acetate, which is kept at from 38 to\\n40 C. They are next placed in a half-saturated solution\\nof copper acetate at the same temperature for 48 hours.\\nThe blocks, rinsed in water, may be kept in 80 per cent,\\nalcohol and cut at any time. The staining fluid is com-\\nposed of I part of an alcoholic hematoxylin solution I\\nto 10), and 9 parts of a saturated solution of lithium car-\\nbonate this fluid is to be freshly made. Stain for from 4\\nto 12 hours; wash, dehydrate in 90 percent, alcohol,\\nand clearin anilin-xylol (2 to I), then in pure xylol, and\\nmount in xylol-balsam. The advantage of the method\\nis the clearness with which the fine medullated fibers are\\ndistinguished from the cells and other parts, and it is less\\ntedious than the old method. Wolters Method.\\nHarden either peripheral or central nervous tissue in\\nKultschitzky s fluid, and follow by alcohol. Embed in\\ncelloidin or paraffin. Mordant sections 24 hours in the\\nvanadium-chlorid and aluminum-acetate mixture used in\\nWolters modification of Weigert s method wash for 10\\nminutes in water and stain for 24 hours in the hematoxy-\\nlin solution used in Wolters modification of Weigert s\\nmethod. Wash out in acid alcohol until the sections\\nacquire a light blue-red color. Remove the acid in\\npure alcohol, dehydrate, clear in oil of origanum, and\\nmount. Besides the axis-cylinders, which are sharply\\nstained, all the tissue-elements are colored. Ziehen s\\nMethod. Pieces of nerve-tissue are put for 5 weeks\\nin a mixture of equal parts of I per cent, solutions of\\ngold chlorid and corrosive sublimate. The sections are\\nput in 0.25 per cent, solution of iodin. The nerve-fibers,\\nmedullated and non-medullated, the nerve- cells, and\\nthe neurolgia-cells are colored blue.\\nSTAINING REAGENTS.\\nThe stains employed in microscopic anatomy (histology) are\\ndivided into two groups, according to their selective ac-\\ntion on the tissues the histologic, or plasmatic stains,\\nand the cytologic, or nuclear stains. The substances\\nchiefly used are the coal-tar or anilin dyes, carmin,\\nhematoxylin, gold and silver. I. Anilin Stains.\\nThese are classified by Ehrlich as acid, basic, and neu-\\ntral. The basic dyes are excellent nuclear stains, and\\nare most used. Some of them have special affinities for\\ncertain tissues, and are of the utmost value in bacterio-\\nlogic research. They are further classified as plas-\\nmatic stains, and, according to the method of staining,\\nas direct and indirect nuclear stains. The indirect,\\nor Flemming Method, which is suitable only for\\nsections, consists in overstating all the tissue-elements\\nin a strong solution of the dye, and then decolorizing.\\nAs the nuclei have the strongest affinity for these stains,\\nthey resist the washing-out process longest, and still\\nretain the color when it has been yielded up by the\\nground-substance. The washing-out is usually done in\\nalcohol, but in some instances may be effected by stain-\\ning with another anilin, which displaces the first in\\nthe ground -substance this process is known as sub-\\nstitution. The initials attached to the names of anilin\\ndyes indicate a certain tint of a color and its depth or\\nintensity as, cyanin B, which means cyanin of a pecu-\\nliar shade of blue, cyanin BB meaning a deeper shade\\nof the same blue, and so on. The initials may also sig-\\nnify chemic change as, fuchsin S, which denotes sul-\\nphonation of the dye. Acid Fuchsin. A diffuse\\nstain, having a special affinity for axis-cylinders. A\\nsolution of 2 gm. in 40 c.c. of 90 per cent alcohol and\\n160 c.c. of distilled water is employed. Wash out in 90\\nper cent, alcohol. Weigert stains sections of tissue\\nhardened in Muller s fluid in a saturated aqueous solution\\nof acid fuchsin for from I to 24 hours, then rinses them\\nquickly in water, immerses for a few minutes in a satur-\\nated solution of potassium hydroxid I part, alcohol 10\\nparts. Wash thoroughly to remove the alkali, dehydrate,\\nclear, and mount. This process differentiates the finer\\nnerve-fibrils in the spinal cord. Acid Rubin. See\\nAcid Fuchsin. Anilin Blue-black. See Nigrosin.\\nAnilin Brown. Sections are stained in a saturated\\nsolution of anilin brown in equal parts of water and\\nglycerin, and washed and preserved in glycerin. This\\nstain is used especially in microphotography. Anilin\\nRed. See Fuchsin. Artificial Indigo. See Nigro-\\nsin. Bengalin. See A r igrosin. Benzopurpurin.\\nA dark-red, plasmatic stain, affording a good contrast\\nto hematoxylin and other blue nuclear stains. Sections\\nare stained for from 2 to 5 minutes in a solution contain-\\ning o. 25 gm. of purpurin to 20 c. c. of 90 per cent,\\nalcohol and 80 c. c. of distilled water. Bismarck\\nBrown. A direct and indirect nuclear stain. A solu-\\ntion of 0.5 gm. in 20 c.c. of 90 per cent, alcohol and\\n80 c.c. of distilled water gives a good nuclear stain.\\nThe addition of carbolic acid is advised. This dye has\\nalso the property of staining certain cellular elements\\nduring life. Blackley Blue. See Nigrosin. Chro-\\nmotrop. See, under Cytologic Methods, Watase s\\nMethod for Differentiating Sexual Cells. Congo\\nRed. An acid stain used in the study of the central\\nnervous system. Stain for 2 or 3 minutes in a 2 per cent,\\naqueous solution. Corallin. See Fuchsin. Cyanin\\n(Quinolein Blue). A plasmatic dye. It stains fatty\\nmatters a deep-blue, other tissues a pale-blue. Dissolve\\n1 gm. in 90 per cent, alcohol, and then dilute with\\nwater. A weak solution should be used a very weak\\nsolution, I 500,000, in the medium that constitutes\\nthe native habitat of the organism, stains Infusoria intra\\nvitam. Dahlia-violet. A nuclear stain, recom-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1417.jp2"}, "1408": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1398\\nSTAINING REAGENTS\\nmended for demonstrating the granules in Ehrlich s\\nMastzellen. Tissues hardened in alcohol are stained\\nfor several hours in a solution of dahlia-violet 2 gm., in\\n90 per cent, alcohol 25 c.c. distilled water 70 c.c.\\nglacial acetic acid 5 c.c. Wash in alcohol until near-\\nly colorless. Deltapurpurin. See Benzopurpurin.\\nDinitroso-resorcin. See Staining of Nerve-tissue,\\nPlainer s Method. Eosin. Stains rapidly and gives\\na beautiful, diffuse, rosy hue. It is one of the best con-\\ntrast-stains with hematoxylin. Make a 5 per cent, aque-\\nous solution, and dilute as required. It is also a spe-\\ncific stain for red blood-corpuscles (to which it gives a\\ncopper color), for certain leukocytes, and for the giant-\\ncells of leprosy and tubercle. Erythrosin. See Eosin.\\nFuchsin. Dissolve I gm. of fuchsin in 15 c.c. of dis-\\ntilled water, and 50 c.c. of 90 per cent, alcohol, and\\nadd 100 c.c. of glycerin. This solution is used for\\nstaining blood-corpuscles. Carbol-fuchsin fuchsin\\nI gm. carbolic acid 5 gm. alcohol 10 gm., distilled\\nwater 100 gm. Gentian-violet. A nuclear stain,\\nprepared by dissolving 0.5 gm. of the dye in 80 c.c. of\\ndistilled water, 20 c.c. of 90 percent, alcohol, and gla-\\ncial acetic acid I c.c. Stains in 5 minutes. Dissolved\\nin indifferent media it may be used for staining intra\\nvitam, and in acid solutions colors the nuclei of fresh\\ntissues. It may be used according to Gram s method.\\nHoffmann s Blue. A nuclear stain for sieve areas.\\nDissolve 1 gm. of Hoffmann s blue in 20 c.c. of 90 per\\ncent, alcohol and 80 c.c. of distilled water, and add 0.5\\nc.c. of glacial acetic acid. Let sections remain in the\\nsolution for about 10 minutes. Indulin. See Nigro-\\nsin. Iodin-green. See Methyl-green. Magenta.\\nSee Fuchsin. Manchester Brown. See Bistftarck\\nBrown. Metanil-yellow. A plasmatic stain with a\\nspecial affinity for connective tissues. It is also used\\nto differentiate certain preparations (Griesbach).\\nMethylene-blue. An important reagent, which gives\\na specific stain for lymph-spaces and intercellular ce-\\nment, closely resembling gold and silver impregnation,\\nfor medullated nerves, and for plasma-cells. It also\\nstains intra vitam, and is a specific reagent for the axis-\\ncylinders of sensory nerves in living animals (Ehrlich).\\nSmall and permeable aquatic organisms may be stained\\nduring life by adding to the water containing them\\nenough of the dye to give it a very pale tint. Nerve-\\ntissue may be stained by injecting the dye into the vas-\\ncular system of a living, narcotized animal, or by re-\\nmoving the organ and immersing it in the solution.\\nFrom one-half to I per cent, solutions in physiologic salt-\\nsolution are employed for this purpose. The color is\\nnot permanent, but may be fixed by ammonium picrate.\\nParker fixes the color by dehydrating in a solution of\\nmercuric chlorid, I gm., in methylal 5 c.c. washing in\\na mixture of 2 parts of the methylal and sublimate solu-\\ntion, 1 part pure methylal, 3 parts xylol. The object\\nis then placed in xylol for 4 or 5 days, when it is ready\\nto mount or embed. Mayer s albumen should not be\\nused to fix sections to the slide, as it discharges the\\ncolor. A solution of 0.25 gm. in 90 per cent, alcohol,\\n20 c.c, and distilled water, 80 c.c, is used for tissue-\\nstaining. One per cent, and saturated alcoholic (15\\ngms. to 100 c.c.) solutions are used for staining micro-\\norganisms. Dogiel s Methylene-blue and Ammo-\\nnium Picrate. Stain for 10 minutes in a 4 per cent,\\nsolution of methylene-blue in normal salt-solution; soak\\nfor Yi an hour or more in a saturated solution of ammo-\\nnium picrate, wash in fresh ammonium picrate, and ex-\\namine in dilute glycerin. This process is used to demon-\\nstrate epithelia and lymph-spaces, and has the effect of\\nnegative impregnation with silver nitrate. A positive\\nimage is obtained by a short bath in the stain, a negative\\nimage by from 15 to 30 minutes immersion. Striking\\nimages of the cruciform figures in the nodes of Ranvier\\nin medullated nerves are obtained by this reagent (S.\\nMayer). Methyl-green. This is chiefly used as a nu-\\nclear stain for fresh or recently fixed tissues it is also a\\nreagent for amyloid degeneration (Heschl), giving a\\nviolet color. Use 0.5 gm. of methyl-green in 20 c.c. of\\n90 per cent, alcohol, 80 c.c. of distilled water, and I\\nc.c. of acetic acid. Stain the tissue for 5 minutes, wash\\nin acidulated water, differentiate in 90 per cent, alcohol,\\nand dehydrate. The nuclein reaction depends on the\\npresence of the acetic acid. Arnold recommends a di-\\nlute solution of methyl-green containing 0.6 per cent,\\nsodium chlorid for staining cells and nuclei. Bizzoz-\\nero has observed that the elements of blood and pus,\\nalso ciliated epithelium and spermatozoa, do not stain\\nwith methyl-green if the cells are highly alkaline if\\nthe alkalinity is diminished they are dyed violet if the\\ncells are acid, they are colored green. Carnoy regards\\nmethyl-green as the best stain for nucleoli. Methyl-\\nviolet. A good chromatin stain. Dissolve 0.5 gm.\\nin 200 c.c. of distilled water and 5 c.c. of glacial acetic\\nacid. Stain sections for 20 minutes, wash in distilled\\nwater, and then in equal parts of glycerin and water.\\nMount in Farrant s medium. This is also a reagent\\nfor tissues undergoing amyloid degeneration. The\\namyloid substance stains pink. Naphthylamin-\\nbrown. See Staining of Nerve-tissue, Kaiser s\\nMethod. Nigrosin (Anilin Blue-black). A plas-\\nmatic stain having a special affinity for ganglion-cells,\\nand much used in the study of the central nervous sys-\\ntem. Dissolve 2 gm. in 100 c.c. of distilled water,\\nand stain sections for from 10 to 15 minutes. Orange.\\nA plasmatic dye used for counter-staining. Dissolve 2\\ngm. in 20 c.c. of 90 per cent, alcohol and 80 c.c. of\\nwater. Stain for 10 minutes and wash out in alcohol.\\nPhenylene-brown. See Bismarck Brown. Quino-\\nle fn. See Cyanin. Rubin, Rosei n. See Fuchsin.\\nRosanilin Acetate, Sulphate, and Hydrochlorate.\\nSee Fuchsin. Rose-bengal. Take of rose-bengal\\n1 gm., 90 per cent, alcohol 20 c.c, and distilled water\\n80 c.c. This solution is especially useful for demon-\\nstrating the beginning of amyloid degeneration it stains\\nthe tissues bright-red. It is also recommended for\\nstaining the spinal cord and as a contrast-stain. Sa-\\nfranin. Pfitzner s formula safranin (Griibler s) I\\npart, absolute alcohol 100 parts, water 200 parts.\\nFlemming uses a concentrated alcoholic solution diluted\\ny z with water. Babes formula (a) equal parts\\nof a concentrated alcoholic and a concentrated aqueous\\nsolution (b) water 100 parts, anilin-oil 2 parts, safranin\\nin excess. The latter may be used according to the\\nmethod of Gram, and is recommended for the demon-\\nstration of mitotic figures. Solferino. See Fuchsin.\\nSpiller s Purple. Rub up in a mortar 2 gm. of Spil-\\nler s purple, No. I, with 10 c.c. of alcohol, and add\\n100 c.c. of distilled water. It is used as a double stain,\\nand for the fibrin in coagulated blood. If the section is\\nto be mounted in balsam, use cedar-oil to clarify it.\\nVesuvin. See Bismarck Brown. Victoria Blue.\\nA beautiful nuclear stain. Use a saturated aqueous so-\\nlution, or 0.25 gm., in 20 c.c. of 90 per cent, alcohol\\nand 80 c.c. of distilled water. Chromatin and nucleoli\\nare stained blue, cytoplasm greenish-blue, or not at\\nall. As clove-oil washes out the color, clear in cedar-\\noil. This stain has a special affinity for elastic fibers\\nfixation in Flemming s fluid or other chrom-osmium\\nmixture is necessary to secure this reaction. II. Car-\\nmin and Cochineal. These dyes give nuclear re-\\nactions, and are chiefly used for staining in the mass.\\nAcetic-acid Carmin. To boiling 45 per cent,\\nacetic acid add carmin until no more will dissolve, and\\nfilter. For use, dilute to I per cent. The concentrated", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1418.jp2"}, "1409": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1399\\nSTAINING REAGENTS\\nsolution fixes and stains at the same time, and is a val-\\nuable reagent for the study of fresh objects. It is a\\npure nuclear stain. Acetic-acid Alum-carmin.\\nBoil an excess of carmin in a saturated potash-alum\\nsolution when cool, add io per cent, of glacial acetic\\nacid, and filter after several days For use, add enough\\nof the filtrate to distilled water to give it a deep-rose\\ntint, stain for from 24 to 48 hours, and wash for 2 hours\\nin distilled water. Dehydrate in alcohol. This solution\\nhas great penetration, and stains the deeper tissue-layers\\nas admirably as the more superficial ones. Beale s\\nCarmin. Dissolve 0.6 gm. of carmin in 2 c.c. of\\nstrong ammonia boil for a few seconds, and stand aside\\nuncovered for an hour, or until the excess of ammonia\\nhas evaporated. Then add 60 c.c. each of glycerin and\\nwater and 15 c.c. of alcohol filter, stand aside to settle,\\nand decant. Csokor s Alum-cochineal. A nuclear\\nand diffuse stain. Nuclei are stained violet, and other tis-\\nsues different tones of red. It is composed of powdered\\ncochineal I gm., and calcined alum I gm., water 100\\nc.c, carbolic acid 0.5 c.c. Delage s Osmium-car-\\nmin has the staining properties of carmin and the\\nfixing properties of osmium, and so stains and fixes\\ntissues at the same time. It is prepared by evaporating\\non a water-bath a strong ammonium-carmin, until red\\nclouds on its surface indicate that the excess of ammonia\\nhas disappeared and when cool, adding an equal volume\\nof a I per cent, solution of osmic acid. Filter under a\\nbell-jar. As the reagent soon loses its fixing properties,\\nthe acid and carmin should be mixed at the time of\\nusing. It is said to rival gold chlorid in bringing out the\\nmore minute tissue-elements. De la Rue s Cochineal.\\nExhaust cochineal in boiling water, precipitate the\\nextract with lead acetate slightly acidulated with acetic\\nacid, being careful not to use an excess of the lead.\\nWash the precipitate with distilled water until the wash-\\nwater ceases to give a precipitate with mercuric chlorid\\nthen decompose it with hydrogen sulphid, filter, and\\nevaporate the filtrate to a syrupy consistence on a water-\\nbath. Dry, and exhaust the dark-purple product with\\nalcohol, which dissolves out the carminic acid. Frey s\\nCarmin. Dissolve in 30 c.c. of distilled water 0.3\\ngm. of carmin, adding ammonia, drop by drop, until\\nthe solution is complete. Then add 30 c.c. of glycerin\\nand 4 c.c. of alcohol shake, and keep in a stoppered\\nbottle. Grenadier s Alcoholic Borax-carmin. Dis-\\nsolve 4 gm of borax in iooc.c. of distilled water; add\\n3 gm of carmin, warm, and dilute with 100 c.c. of\\n70 per cent, alcohol. Filter before using, and transfer\\nthe tissue from the stain directly into alcohol acidulated\\nwith from 4 to 6 drops of hydrochloric acid, in which it\\nshould remain until it acquires a bright, transparent ap-\\npearance. This solution is used for staining in bulk,\\nand gives a splendid color. Grenadier s Alum-car-\\nmin. Dissolve 5 gms. of ammonium-alum in 100 c.c.\\nof distilled water, adding I gm. of carmin, cooling,\\nfiltering, and bringing up to 100 c.c. by adding water.\\nThis solution is not suitable for calcareous structures,\\nbut is otherwise an admirable reagent. Grenacher s\\nBorax-carmin. Heat to boiling carmin 0.5 gm., borax\\n2 gm. in 100 c.c. of distilled water, and while hot add,\\ndrop by drop, about 17 c.c. of acetic acid, or until the\\ncolor turns from purple to red. After 24 hours decant,\\nfilter, and add 0.5 c c. of carbolic acid. Hamann s\\nAcid Carmin. Dissolve 30 gm. of carmin in 200 c.c.\\nof strong ammonia add acetic acid until the fluid he-\\nroines neutral, or is only slightly acid. Allow it to\\nstand for from 2 to 5 weeks, and filter. Haug s Alum\\nBorax-carmin. Take I gm. each of carmin and\\nborax, 2 gm. of ammonium-alum, pulverize, and add 100\\nc.c. of liquor aluminis acetatis and boil for y 2 an hour;\\ndecant, and filter after 24 hours. The solution is ready\\nfor use in I week. Haug s Ammonium Lithium-\\ncarmin. A permanent solution, recommended for\\npreparations which stain with difficulty. Pulverize and\\nboil in 100 c.c. of water, carmin I gm. and ammonium\\nchlorid 2 gm. after cooling add from 0.3 to 0.5 gm. of\\nlithium carbonate and, drop by drop, from 15 to 20 c.c.\\nof a strong solution of ammonia. This solution stains in\\nfrom 1 to 3 minutes, anil gives a gorgeous strawberry-\\nred color. Differentiate in acid alcohol, and follow\\nwith absolute alcohol. Heidenhain s Neutral Car-\\nmin. Dissolve I gm. of carmin in 3 c.c. of ammonia,\\nand add 96 c.c. each of glycerin and water. Heat on\\na water-bath until the excess of ammonia is driven off,\\nor neutralize with acetic acid. Henneguy s Acetic-\\nacid Alum-carmin. Boil an excess of carmin in a satu-\\nrated solution of potassium-alum, and when cool add 10\\nper cent, of glacial acetic acid, and leave the mixture to\\nsettle for several days then remove the sediment by\\nfiltration, and for use add enough of the solution to dis-\\ntilled water to produce a deep-rose tint. Stain for from\\n24 to 48 hours, and wash for 2 hours in distilled water.\\nHoyer s Alcoholic Carmin. Heat the carmin in a\\nretort with alcohol, acidulated with sulphuric acid, until\\ndissolved filter, and dilute freely with water. As long\\nas a rose-red precipitate forms, add lead acetate to the\\nfiltrate. As soon as the precipitate is violet, filter, and\\nadd to the filtrate lead acetate as long as the violet pre-\\ncipitate forms; collect it on a filter, wash, and dry it.\\nSuspend it in a small quantity of strong alcohol, add\\nalcohol strongly acidulated with sulphuric acid until the\\nviolet precipitate loses its color and becomes intensely\\nred. Filter. Two drops of the filtrate added to a watch-\\nglass of alcohol make a strong stain. Hoyer s Am-\\nmonium-carmin. Dissolve 1 gm. of carmin in from I\\nto 2 c. c. of strong ammonia and from 6 to 8 c c. of water.\\nHeat in a glass vessel on a sand-bath until the large\\nbubbles become small, and the purplish color turns to\\nbright-red. showing that the free ammonia has evapo-\\nrated. Allow the solution to cool and settle, saving the\\nbright-red deposit for use again, and add chloral to the\\nneutral, dark fluid, which will keep well. Hoyer s\\nNeutral Carmin. Dilute ammonium-carmin with from\\n4 to 6 times its volume of strong alcohol; collect the\\nscarlet-red precipitate which forms on a filter, wash and\\ndry it. Dissolve this powder in a solution of neutral\\nammonium picrate. Mayer s Aluminum Carmin-\\nate. Carminic acid I gm., aluminum chlorid 3 gm.,\\nwater 200 c.c, and a few crystals of thymol. Gives a\\nblue-violet color, and is a good substitute for alum-car-\\nmin when the use of alum is contra-indicated. Mayer s\\nCochineal. A nuclear stain, which is red or blue ac-\\ncording to the reaction of the tissues, which should pre-\\nviously have been hardened in 70 per cent, alcohol.\\nTake I gm. of coarsely powdered cochineal and 10 c.c.\\nof 70 per cent, alcohol digest for several days and\\nfilter. Let the tissues stain, according to size, for\\nfrom 15 minutes to several days, wash in 70 per\\ncent, alcohol, follow by acid alcohol for a light\\nyellowish-red stain, or by alkaline water for a deep\\npurple-red. New formula Pulverize in a mortar, 5\\ngm. of cochineal, mix with 5 gm. of calcium chlorid\\nand 0.5 gm.of aluminum chlorid, add 8 drops of nitric\\nacid (sp. gr. 1.20) and iooc.c. of 50 percent, alcohol;\\nheat to the boiling-point. Let the mixture stand a\\nnumber of days, shake it frequently, and finally filter.\\nThe objects must be treated with 50 per cent, alcohol\\nbefore and after staining. Mayer s Carmalum. Take\\n1 gm. of carminic acid, 10 gm. of alum, and 200 c.c.\\nof distilled water, heat the mixture, and filter, adding\\nan antiseptic to keep it clear. The fluid is light-red in\\ncolor, shading toward violet, and is said to have good\\npenetrating powers, even in osmium preparations, and", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1419.jp2"}, "1410": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1400\\nSTAINING REAGENTS\\nto be better than alum-carmin for staining in toto.\\nMayer s Paracarmin. Dissolve carminic acid I gra.,\\naluminum chlorid 0.5 gm., calcium chlorid 4 gm. in\\n100 c.c. of 70 per cent, alcohol, with or without heat.\\nFilter, after precipitation, and the solution will have a\\nclear-red color. Suitable for staining bulky objects\\nwith large cavities, such as Salpa. Orth s Carmin\\nStains. Lithium-cartnin. Digest 2.5 gm. of carmin\\nin 97.5 c.c. of a saturated solution of lithium carbonate\\nand filter. The stain is diffuse, but on treatment with\\nacid alcohol becomes restricted to the nuclei. Tissues\\nrefusing to stain in any other medium do so in this\\nfluid. Picrolithium-carmin consists of 1 part of\\nlithium carmin and 2 or 3 parts of a saturated solution\\nof picric acid. After staining, wash out in acid alcohol.\\nPartsch s Cochineal Alum-carmin. Boil powdered\\ncochineal in 5 per cent, alum solution, filter, and add a\\nlittle salicylic acid as a preservative. This is said to\\ngive more delicate differentiation than other alum-\\ncarmins. Partsch-Grenacher s Alum-carmin. A\\nnuclear stain, prepared as follows Boil for 15 minutes\\n2 gm. of pure carmin, No. 40, and 5 gm. of ammonium-\\nalum in 200 c.c. of distilled water. Cool, filter, and\\nadd 2 c.c. of carbolic acid. Ranvier s Carmin. This\\nis composed of carmin I gm., ammonia I c.c, water\\n100 c.c. Rub up the carmin in a mortar with a little\\nwater and add the ammonia. When the carmin is all\\ndissolved add the rest of the water. If there is an\\nexcess of ammonia, heat the solution until the carmin\\nbegins to precipitate. Reeves [J. E.) Borax-car-\\nmin. A nuclear stain, consisting of the best No. 40\\ncarmin 4 gm. pulverized borax 8 gm. and carbolized\\nwater, 2 per cent., 120 c.c. Heat in a porcelain vessel\\nto boiling, and, when cool, filter. Stains in from I\\nminute to y 2 an hour, according to the character of\\nthe tissue. A decolorizing and differentiating fluid\\ncomposed of pure hydrochloric acid 10 c.c, 70 per\\ncent, alcohol 105 c.c. may be used with this stain.\\nAfter immersion in this fluid the section must be well\\nwashed with water, to remove the acid, and if desired\\nit may now be double-stained in a weak, aqueous solution\\nof sodium sulph-indigotate. Rollet s Acid Carmin.\\nBoil pulverized carmin in dilute sulphuric acid, filter\\noff the red precipitate, and dissolve in water for use.\\nSchneider s Acid Carmin. Boil pulverized carmin\\nin 45 per cent, acetic acid until no more will dissolve,\\nfilter, and dilute to I per cent, for use. Schweigger-\\nSeidel s Acid Carmin. Add an excess of acetic acid\\nto ammonium-carmin, and filter. Sodium Carminate.\\nSee Staining of Nerve-tissue, Schmaus Method.\\nIII. Hematoxylin and Hematein. Solutions of these\\nsubstances are used for staining sections, and also tis\\nsues, in toto, especially such as have been fixed in chrom-\\nium and osmium fluids. Bohmer s Hematoxylin. A\\nvaluable nuclear stain. Dissolve I gm. of hematoxylin\\nin 100 c.c. of absolute alcohol. Make a second solu-\\ntion of 5 gm. of alum in 100 c.c. of distilled water.\\nAdd the first solution, drop by drop, to the second,\\nuntil a deep-violet color is obtained. Let the mixture\\nstand in an open vessel, exposed to the light, for\\nseveral days. Filter, and add a little thymol to the\\nfiltrate. Cook s {Alleyer) Hematoxylin. An alum-\\nhematoxylin containing copper sulphate. Reduce in\\na mortar 6 grams each of extract of logwood and\\nalum and I gram of copper sulphate, and dissolve in\\n40 c.c. of water. Filter after 2 days, and add a\\ncrystal of thymol to the filtrate. Cuccati s Iodin-\\nhematoxylin. Dissolve 25 gm. of chemically pure\\npotassium iodid in 25 c.c. of distilled water. Pour\\nthis solution, slowly and with constant agitation, into\\n75 c.c. of absolute alcohol, and keep in a well-stoppered\\nbottle. Rub up in a mortar 75 eg. of crystallized hem-\\natoxylin with 6 gm. of chemically pure, neutral potash-\\nalum, and add 3 c.c. of the iodin-solution keep the\\nmixture agitated, and gradually add the remainder of the\\nsolution. Shake for some time, to dissolve the alum, stand\\naside for from 10 to 15 hours, shake again, filter, and\\npreserve in a tightly stoppered bottle. Objects should\\nbe left in the liquid for 10 hours, then washed, dehy-\\ndrated, and mounted. The solution is said to be a pure\\nchromatin stain. Delafield s Hematoxylin. An\\nexcellent nuclear stain. Dissolve 4 gm. of hematoxy-\\nlin in 25 c.c. of absolute alcohol, and add 400 c.c. of\\na saturated, aqueous solution of ammonium-alum. Ex-\\npose to light and air for 3 or 4 days filler add to the\\nfiltrate 100 c.c. each of glycerin and methyl-alcohol.\\nEhrlich s Acid Hematoxylin. Used for staining\\nsections and in the mass. Dissolve I gm. of hematox-\\nylin in 30 c.c. of alcohol, and add 50 c.c. each of\\nglycerin and water, alum in excess, and 4 c.c of gla-\\ncial acetic acid. Let the mixture ripen in the light un-\\ntil it acquires a deep-red color. Objects stained in it\\nshould be washed in undistilled water. Ehrlich s Am-\\nmoniated Hematoxylin. Dissolve 2 gm. of hema-\\ntoxylin and 0.4 gm. of ammonium carbonate in 80 c.c.\\nof 90 per cent, alcohol. Expose in an evaporating dish\\nfor 24 hours, warm, and bring up to 40 c.c. by adding\\n50 per cent, alcohol, and then add 2 gm. of ammonium-\\nalum, 80 c.c. of distilled water, 100 c.c. of glycerin,\\nand 10 c.c. of acetic acid. Dilute I 10 for use.\\nGage s Hematoxylin. Boil 7.5 gm. of alum in 200\\nc.c. of distilled water for about 5 minutes; when cool,\\nadd enough freshly boiled distilled water to make up\\nthe loss by evaporation; add 4 gm. of chloral, and then\\no.I gm. of hematoxylin dissolved in 10 c.c. of 95 per\\ncent, alcohol. Let the mixture ripen for a week.\\nIt stains sections in from I to 5 minutes, and if too con-\\ncentrated may be diluted with freshly distilled water.\\nThis solution does not readily deteriorate. Hamilton s\\nHematoxylin. A rapid and strong nuclear stain\\nof the following composition: hematoxylin 12 gm.,\\nammonium-alum 50 gm., glycerin 65 c.c, distilled\\nwater 130 c.c, carbolic acid 5 c.c. Heat the mix-\\nture to boiling before adding the carbolic acid, and\\nexpose to sunlight for I month. Haug s Hema-\\ntoxylin. A nuclear stain, giving good results with\\nnervous tissue. Dissolve I gm. of hematoxylin in 10\\nc.c. of absolute alcohol, and add to 200 c.c. of an aqueous\\nsolution of aluminum acetate. Let the solution ripen\\nuntil the violet-black hue becomes brown-black. After\\nstaining, treat the sections with acid alcohol, and wash\\nin water until they appear blue. Heidenhain s Hema-\\ntoxylin, riace the object to be stained in a P er\\ncent, solution of hematoxylin in distilled water for from\\n12 to 24 hours, and then for the same length of time in a\\no. 5 per cent, solution of neutral potassium chromate, and\\nwash out the excess of this with water, treating further\\nas desired. The stain is clear, from black to gray in\\ncolor, rich in detail, and adapted to staining in mass,\\nand has the advantage that objects can be decolorized to\\nany extent by prolonging the washing in the chromate.\\nIf instead of this a I per cent, alum solution be used,\\nthe stain will be blue. Apathy s Modification. Make\\na 1 per cent, solution of hematoxylin in 70 or So per\\ncent, alcohol. After staining, wash out in a I per cent,\\nsolution of potassium bichromate in from 70 to 80 per cent,\\nalcohol. The mixture should be made freshly and kept\\nin the dark while using, as should also the objects while\\nbeing washed, and they should be finished by washing\\nin several changes of 70 per cent, alcohol. Iron Hem-\\natoxylin. Sections are treated with a weak aqueous\\nsolution of ferric acetate, washed in water, and stained\\nin 0.5 per cent, aqueous solution of hematoxylin. A\\nblue-black or black-brown stain is obtained. This pro-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1420.jp2"}, "1411": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1401\\nSTAINING REAGENTS\\ncess is recommended by Biitschli for staining sections\\nof protozoa I u thick. Another method is as follows:\\nTreat sections for from y 2 an hour to 2 or 3 hours with\\nfrom a 1.5 to a 4 per cent, solution of ferric-ammonium\\nsulphate wash in water, and stain for from I to 12 hours\\nin an aqueous solution of hematoxylin about o. 5 per cent.\\nRinse with water and treat again with the iron solution.\\nAs soon as differentiation is complete, wash for 1 5 minutes\\nin running water, and mount. The results vary accord\\ning to the duration of the treatment with the iron and\\nhematoxylin solutions short baths give a blue prepara-\\ntion, in which the nuclear structures are highly differ-\\nentiated prolonged baths give black preparations, show-\\ning connective-tissue fibers and red blood-corpuscles\\nblack, central and polar bodies intensely black, cytoplasm\\nsometimes colorless, sometimes gray, in which case cell-\\nplates and achromatic spindle-fibers are stained. Micro-\\norganisms are sharply stained. Kleinenberg s Hema-\\ntoxylin. Adapted to staining in the mass. Make a sat-\\nurated solution of calcium chloridin 70 per cent, alcohol.\\nShake it, and let it stand decant, and add alum in ex-\\ncess shake again, and, after a day or two, filter. To I\\nvolume of the filtrate add 8 volumes of a saturated solu-\\ntion of alum in 70 per cent, alcohol to this mixture\\nadd, drop by drop, a saturated solution of hematoxylin\\nin absolute alcohol, until a purple color appears. It\\nbecomes darker in time and on exposure to light. It\\nshould be prepared some months before it is wanted.\\nMallory s Phosphomolybdic-acid Hematoxylin.\\nTen per cent, solution of phospho-molybdic acid I part,\\nhematoxylin I part, water 100 parts, chloral from 6 to 10\\nparts. Expose to sunlight for a week. Filter before\\nusing, and save the used portions. Stain sections for from\\niominutes toanhour, wash in 40 to 50 percent, alcohol,\\nchanging it 2 or 3 times. Dehydrate and mount. If\\nthe solution does not stain readily, add a little hema-\\ntoxylin. The stain is blue, and in its general effect\\nsimilar to nigrosin. It is recommended for preparations\\nof the central nervous system. Mayer s Ammonium-\\nnitrate Hematein. Hemalum 10 c.c, 70 per cent,\\nalcohol 10 c.c, ammonium nitrate 5 gm. Dissolve, let\\nthe solution stand until the excess of alum crystallizes out,\\n12 to 24 hours, and filter. Useful for staining small\\nobjects in toto. Mayer s Hemalum. An excellent\\nstain for large objects. It consists of two solutions one\\nof hematein, or ammonium-hematein, I gm., dissolved\\nby the aid of heat in 50 c.c. of 90 per cent, alcohol\\nthe other of alum 50 grams and distilled water I liter.\\nThe solutions are mixed, left to cool, and then filtered.\\nA crystal of thymol may be added to prevent the for-\\nmation of mold. For most purposes it is advisable to\\ndilute this stain with water or alum-solution. Hemalum\\nplus 2 per cent, glacial acetic acid gives a more precise\\nnuclear stain. Mayer s Hemacalcium. Rub together\\nin a mortar, very thoroughly, I gm. each of hematein\\nor ammonium-hematein and aluminum chlorid, and dis-\\nsolve in 600 c.c. of 70 per cent, alcohol, to which 10\\nc.c. of glacial acetic acid have been added then add 50\\ngrams of calcium chlorid. The color of the fluid is red-\\ndish-violet. Objects overstained in it are treated with a 2\\nper cent, alcoholic solution of aluminum chlorid or from a\\nto a 1 per cent, solution of sodium or potassium acetate\\nin absolute alcohol. Clearing with bergamot-oil or clove-\\noil causes early fading. Reeves (y. Hematoxylin.\\nTo one part of 5 or 10 c.c. of 5 per cent, c^rbol-\\nized water add enough sodium sulphindigotate to\\nproduce a deep bluish-green color, and 7 parts of\\nDelafield s hematoxylin. The mixing should be done\\nat the time of using. After staining, which requires from\\n*4 to I hour or more, immerse the section in water acid-\\nulated with a few drops of nitric acid, and allow it to re-\\nmain until it shows a clear, deep, sky-blue color wash\\nin water and dehydrate for 20 minutes in alcohol. This\\nstain differentiates the inclusions in carcinoma-cells\\nchromatin, parasites, etc. Renaut s Glycerin-hema-\\ntoxylin. To asaturated solution of alum in glycerin add,\\ndrop by drop, a saturated alcoholic solution of hematoxy-\\nlin until the mixture has a deep color. Expose to light\\nand air for several weeks, and then filter. Sections may\\nbe mounted in the stain. Sanfelice s Iodin-hema-\\ntoxylin. Useful for staining in the mass. Make a solu-\\ntion of hematoxylin, o. 7 gm. in absolute alcohol 20 c.c.\\nand pour it, drop by drop, into a solution of alum 0.2 gm.\\nand distilled water 60 c.c. Let the mixture stand ex-\\nposed to the light for 3 or 4 days then add 10 to 15\\ndrops of tincture of iodin, shake, and let it stand again\\nfor 3 or 4 days. Tissues are immersed in this fluid for\\nfrom 12 to 24 hours, and then transferred for 24 hours\\nto 90 per cent, alcohol acidulated with acetic acid.\\nWeigert s Hematoxylin. See Staining of Nerve -tis-\\nsue, Weigerf s Method. After using, this stain may be\\nregenerated as follows Add about 5 per cent, of baryta-\\nwater, shake it well, and let it stand for 24 hours then\\npass carbon dioxid through it, let it stand another 24\\nhours, and filter [Fanny Berlinerblau). IV. Metallic\\nStains. These are chiefly used in the study of epithelial,\\nconnective, and nervous tissues, for which they exhibit\\na remarkable selectivity. The results obtained vary ac-\\ncording to the method of impregnation, a negative or\\nprimary impregnation coloring the intercellular sub-\\nstance, leaving the cells colorless; a. positive or second-\\nary impregnation staining the cells and not the inter-\\ncellular spaces. Ferric Chlorid. After impregnation\\nin a solution of ferric chlorid, reduction is effected in\\ntannic, gallic, or pyrogallic acid (Polailloii). Another\\nmethod is to fix the preparation in the iron-solution and\\nthen treat for 24 hours with alcohol containing a trace\\nof gallic acid (Fol). Gold Chlorid. Recommended\\nfor tracing nerve-endings in fresh tissues, and for stain-\\ning connective-tissue and cartilage-cells. Place small\\npieces of tissue, inch square, in from a 0.5 to a I per\\ncent, solution of commercial gold chlorid in distilled\\nwater. Keep in the dark, and when the tissue has be-\\ncome yellow, wash in distilled water. Then expose to\\nthe light in 50 c.c. of water containing 2 drops of\\nacetic acid for 48 hours, or until the tissue acquires a\\npurple tint. Mount in glycerin. Boiled Gold Chlorid.\\nUsed in studying the terminations of nerves on sensory\\nsurfaces. To 4 parts of a I per cent, solution of gold\\nchlorid add I part of formic acid, boil, and cool. In this\\nplace small pieces of fresh tissue for from 10 minutes tc\\nI hour; wash in water, and transfer to formic acid, I 4,\\nkeeping in the dark, where reduction occurs. Colin-\\nhei?/^ s Method. Place fresh tissue in a 0.5 per cent,\\nsolution of gold chlorid until it is. yellow then ex-\\npose it to the light in water acidulated with acetic acid\\nuntil reduction occurs, and mount in acidulated gly-\\ncerin. Chrchtschonovitsch s Method. Place the fresh\\ntissue in a 0.5 per cent, solution of auric chlorid for\\nfrom 30 to 45 minutes then in distilled water for 24\\nhours then in a saturated solution of tartaric acid at a\\ntemperature of 50 C. until the gold is reduced. Wash\\nin water and harden in alcohol. Freud s Method. Har-\\nden the tissue in Miiller s fluid stain in equal parts of a\\nI per cent, gold chlorid solution and 95 percent, alcohol\\nfor from 3 to 5 hours wash in water, and place in a so-\\nlution of caustic soda I c.c, and distilled water 6 c.c, for\\nfrom 2 to 3 minutes. Wash in water and carry to a 10\\nper cent, solution of potassium iodid for from 5 to 15\\nminutes, wash, dehydrate in alcohol, and mount. Glass\\ninstruments should be used. This method, when\\nsuccessful, gives islolated staining of axis-cylinders.\\nGold Chlorid and Chromic Acid [Kolosson). To\\n100 parts of a 1 per cent, solution of gold chlorid add", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1421.jp2"}, "1412": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1402\\nSTAINING REAGENTS\\nI part of hydrochloric acid place the tissues in this\\nmixture for 2 or 3 hours; wash with water, and keep in\\nthe dark in chromic acid, or T -J- 7 per cent, for 2 or 3\\ndays then wash thoroughly. Lowit s Method. Mix 2\\nparts of distilled water and I part of formic acid (sp. gr.\\n1. 16) in this mixture place small pieces of fresh tissue,\\nfrom I to 2 mm. in thickness, for from a y z to I minute,\\nor until they become somewhat transparent. Then trans-\\nfer to a I per cent, solution of gold chlorid, protecting\\nthe tissue from the light as much as possible in from 15\\nto 20 minutes, or when it is yellow, place it in a solu-\\ntion of formic acid, I 3, for 24 hours, keeping it in the\\ndark. Then immerse in pure formic acid for 24 hours,\\nin the dark, and, finally, wash thoroughly in water.\\nRritchard s Method. After the tissues have been\\ntreated with a gold-solution, the gold is reduced with\\nthe following mixture: amyl-alcohol I c.c, formic\\nacid I c. c. water 98 c. c. Remove the tissue from the\\ngold-solution, wash it in water, place in the preceding\\nmixture for 24 hours in the dark, when it will\\nprobably have become of a violet color if not,\\nplace it in a fresh quantity of the fluid for 24 hours\\nlonger. Wash in water and harden in alcohol. Jan-\\nvier s Formic-acid Method. Place the tissue in a mix-\\nture of 4 parts of a 1 per cent, solution of gold chlorid\\nto I part of formic acid, the mixture having been pre-\\nviously boiled and cooled. Allow muscle to remain in\\nthis solution for 20 minutes, epidermis for from 2 to 4\\nhours. The reduction of the gold is accomplished in\\nacidulated water by the action of daylight, or in the dark\\nin 1 part of formic acid to 4 parts of water. Ranvier s\\nLemon-juice Method. Express and filter the juice of a\\nlemon, and place the fresh tissue in it for 5 or 10 min-\\nutes, when it becomes transparent. Quickly rinse in\\ndistilled water, and transfer to a I per cent, gold-chlorid\\nsolution for from 10 minutes to I hour, the time de-\\npending on the tissue. Wash with water, and place\\nin 50 c.c. of water acidulated with 2 drops of\\nacetic acid reduction occurs on exposure to light.\\nVia/lanes Osmic-acid Method. Treat the tissues\\nwith a 1 per cent, solution of osmic acid until they be-\\ngin to turn brown then with formic acid for 10\\nminutes then place them in a solution of gold chlorid,\\nI 5000, in the dark, for 24 hours. Reduce iu the light\\nin formic acid. Osmic Acid. Tissues fixed in\\nosmic acid and subsequently treated with weak pyro-\\ngallic acid are stained greenish-black (Zee). A devel-\\noping mixture of water, alcohol, tannin, and pyrogallic\\nacid or a 5 per cent, solution of tannin is used by\\nKolosson. Treatment with oxalic acid I part, in water\\n15 parts, gives a Burgundy-red stain to osmium-\\nobjects, which should be washed in water before they\\nare put into the acid (Brosicke). Silver Nitrate.\\nParticularly adapted to the study of epithelial and con-\\nnective tissues. Make a I percent, solution in distilled\\nwater, and dilute from 2 to 4 times for use. Very thin\\nsections of fresh tissue are washed in distilled water, to\\nremove the chlorids, immersed for 2 hour in the solu-\\ntion, in the dark, washed in distilled water, and then\\nplaced in water and exposed to sunlight until brown.\\nFix in a solution of sodium hyposulphite, in the dark,\\nand mount in glycerin-jelly. The Hertwig s employ a\\nI per cent, solution for marine animals. Tourneux and\\nHermann, in their studies of the epithelia of Inverte-\\nbrates used a solution of 3 1000, in which the tissues\\nwere left for I hour and then washed in alcohol (36\\nDekhuysen treats the tissue with a 1. 3 per cent, solution\\nof potassium nitrate, then immerses it in 0.25 per cent,\\nsolution of silver nitrate containing 3 per cent, of nitric\\nacid. After from 3 to 6 minutes in the silver-bath, the tis-\\nsue is placed for a few minutes in pure 3 per cent, nitric\\nacid, then in 96 per cent, alcohol, then in clove-oil, in\\nwhich reduction occurs, in diffused light, in a few min-\\nutes. This method is said to give good fixation of tis-\\nsues, and to permit the use of a nuclear after-stain with\\nhematoxylin, safranin, or methyl-green. The process is\\nthe same as that employed by Harmer for marine ani-\\nmals. Von Recklinghausen effects reduction by washing\\nthe preparation in normal salt-solution before exposing\\nto light in distilled water. Thanhoffer exposes to light\\nfor a few minutes in water acidulated with acetic acid.\\nKrause uses, after washing, a light-red solution of potas-\\nsium permanagate, in which reduction occurs very quickly\\neven in the dark. Jakimovitch exposes the tissues to\\nlight in a mixture of formic acid I part, amyl-alcohol I\\npart, water 1 00 parts; from 5 to 7 days are required, and\\nthe mixture must be renewed from time to time. The\\nafter-blackening is prevented by washing in sodium-\\nhyposulphite solution (Legros). V. Other. Organic\\nStains. Grenacher s Purpurin. Dissolve from I\\nto 3 per cent, of powdered alum in 50 c.c. of glycerin,\\nadd a knife-pointful of purpurin, and boil. No alcohol\\nshould be used. The orange-colored solution should\\nstand for 2 or 3 days, and then be filtered. This is a\\nnuclear stain which is stable, from 10 to 30 minutes pro-\\nducing a good result. Nuclear Black (Kernschwarz).\\nA black liquid of unknown composition, recommended\\nby Platner as a cytologic stain. Dilute the liquid some-\\nwhat and wash out in dilute ammonia or a saturated so-\\nlution of lithium carbonate diluted with 3 or 4 volumes\\nof water. Mitotic figures stain deeply, resting chro-\\nmatin less deeply, cytoplasm faintly gray. Phloroglu-\\ncin. For staining lignified cellulose. Take of phloro-\\nglucin 1 gm., 90 per cent, alcohol 20 c.c, distilled\\nwater 80 c.c. treat the sections for 15 minutes, and fol-\\nlow by strong hydrochloric acid. This gives a stain of\\ncherry-red, varying in proportion to the extent of the\\nlignification. Ranvier s Purpurin. Boil in a porce-\\nlain capsule 200 c.c. of water and I c.c. of alum;\\nthen add purpurin rubbed up in water, and continue the\\nboiling. A saturated solution of purpurin is secured by\\nhaving an undissolved excess in the capsule. Filter the\\nhot mixture into a flask containing 60 c.c. of 90 per\\ncent, alcohol. This solution does not keep well.\\nWedl s Orseille. French orchilla extract, a sufficient\\nquantity, from which the excess of ammonia has been\\nremoved by warming in a sand-bath, is poured into a\\nmixture of 20 c.c. of absolute alcohol, 5 c.c of glacial\\nacetic acid, and 40 c.c. of distilled water, the dye being\\nadded gradually until a dark-reddish fluid is produced.\\nThis is a protoplasmic stain, the nuclei remaining color-\\nless. VI. Combination-stains. These are of two\\nkinds. In the one class a pure nuclear stain is com-\\nbined with a dye taking effect on the extra-nuclear\\nelements in the other, a stain giving a reaction with\\nall the elements of one tissue is combined with one\\nor more stains taking effect on all the elements of\\nthe other tissues. Alum-carmin and Osmic Acid\\n(Zolfan von Roboz). To 5\u00c2\u00b0 or 60 gm. of water add\\nalum-carmin until the mixture is nearly rose-red then\\nadd 10 drops of a I 500 solution of osmic acid. Stain\\nobjects, in the dark, from 24 to 48 hours. A nuclear\\ndouble stain resting chromatin and nucleoli appear pur-\\nple, kinetic chromatin red, protoplasm brown. Recom-\\nmended for staining Pluteus and similar objects. Alum-\\ncarmin and Picric Acid. Mix 10 volumes of alum-\\ncarmin and I of saturated picric-acid solution (Legal).\\nAnilin Blue and Safranin (Garbini). Stain sec-\\ntions for from 2 to 4 minutes in 0.5 per cent, anilin-\\nblae solution, wash in water, then place in a 0.5 per\\ncent, lithium-carbonate solution, then in 0.5 per cent,\\nhydrochloric acid until a clear, blue color appears.\\nWash again in water, and stain for 10 minutes in I per\\ncent, safranin-solution, dehydrate in methyl-alcohol and", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1422.jp2"}, "1413": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1403\\nSTAINING REAGENTS\\nclarify in clove-oil 2 parts and cedar-oil I part. This\\nstain is especially recommended for salivary glands\\none set of cells is colored red, the other blue and for\\nthe gastric glands, in which the parietal cells stain red,\\nthe central cells blue, the villous epithelium blue, the\\ngoblet-cells reddish. In hair-follicles, the sheath of\\nHenle colors red, the sheath of Huxley blue. Anilin\\nGreen and Bismarck Brown (List). Used in\\nthe same way as methyl-green and Bismarck brown,\\nand yields similar results. Anilin Green and Eosin\\n{Schiefferdecker,Arch.f. Mik. Anat.,xv, 1S78, p. 30).\\nTo a watch-glassful of alcohol add a few drops of an\\naqueous solution of eosin, and stain for from J4^ to sev-\\neral hours wash in water, and stain for a few minutes\\nin a 1 per cent, aqueous solution of anilin green, rinse in\\nwater, extract in alcohol, and clear in clove-oil. This\\ncombination has a special affinity for glandular and con-\\nnective tissue. Baumgarten s Fuchsin and Methy-\\nlene-blue. Sections of tissue fixed in a chromic fluid\\nare stained for 24 hours in a solution of from 8 to 10\\ndrops of a concentrated alcoholic solution of fuchsin in\\na watch-glassful of water. Rinse with alcohol, and\\nstain for from 5 to 10 minutes in a concentrated aqueous\\nsolution of methylene-blue wash out in alcohol and\\nclear in clove-oil. The nuclei are red, the other ele-\\nments blue. Borax-carmin and Picrocarmin. A\\nfew drops of picrocarmin added to a watch-glassful of\\nGrenadier s alcoholic borax-carmin gives a beautiful\\nand precise double stain. Baumgarten s borax-picrocar-\\nmin is prepared by adding crystals of picric acid to\\nGrenadier s solution, until it assumes a bright-red color.\\nCarmin and Anilin Blue. Stain with carmin, dehy-\\ndrate, and stain for a few minutes in an alcoholic solu-\\ntion of anilin blue. Clear with turpentine, then treat\\nwith alcohol, and mount. Carmin and Methyl-\\ngreen (FlescJi). Stain with picrocarmin and follow\\nwith an aqueous solution of methyl -green. This stain\\ngives good differentiation. Chenzynsky s Stain. See\\nCzenzyn/ee s Stain. Czenzynke s Double Stain.\\nConcentrated aqueous solution of methylene-blue 40\\nc.c.,0.5 per cent, solution of eosin in 70 percent,\\nalcohol 20 c.c. distilled water 40 c.c. This is used to\\nstain the blood, and colors the red corpuscles red, the\\nleukocytes blue also for the plasmodium malaria;, the\\ngonococcus, and the influenza-bacillus of Pfeiffer and\\nCanon. Dahlia and Eosin (Sckieff erdecker). Use\\nin the same way as anilin green and eosin, taking a\\nI per cent, solution of dahlia. Ehrlich-Biondi-\\nHeidenhain Triple Stain. To 100 c.c. of a saturated\\naqueous solution of orange add, with continual agita-\\ntion, 20 c.c. of a saturated, aqueous solution of acid\\nfuchsin and 50 c.c. of alike solution of methyl -green\\ndilute with from 60 to 100 volumes of water. A drop\\non blotting-paper should form a spot bluish-green in the\\ncenter, orange at the periphery a red zone outside\\nthe orange indicates that the mixture contains too much\\nfuchsin. From 6 to 24 hours are required to stain. Wash\\nout in alcohol and clear in xylol. Chromatic elements\\nare colored blue cytoplasm, violet or orange-red\\ncaryoplasm the same, but in lighter tones, and all the\\ndenser protoplasmic elements the same, but darker\\n(Gilson). The stain par excellence for photo-micro-\\ngraphy, except for connective tissue (Lindsay Johnson).\\nA slightly acid reaction of the alcohol used for washing\\nout will produce a relatively strong coloration by the\\nmethyl -green, while that by the fuchsin will be rela-\\ntively pale; the opposite result will be obtained if the\\nalcohol contains a trace of alkali. The addition of\\nvery dilute acetic acid, until the red tint is markedly in-\\ntensified, will restore the energy of the fuchsin, which\\nis likely to decline after a time (Heidenhain). Ehrlich-\\nBiondi Mixture. See Ehrlich-Biondi- Heidenhain\\nTriple Stain. Ehrlich Westphal Dahlia and\\nCarmin. Partsch-Grenacher s carmin solution 100\\nc.c, glycerin loo c.c, concentrated alcoholic solu-\\ntion of dahlia violet 100 c.c, glacial acetic acid 20 c.c.\\nNuclei are stained red, Mastzellen blue-violet.\\nFlemming s Safranin, Gentian, and Orange.\\nStain in a strong alcoholic solution of safranin diluted\\nwith anilin- water rinse in distilled water, and wash\\nout in absolute alcohol containing o. I per cent, of\\nhydrochloric acid then stain in a strong, aqueous\\nsolution of gentian, wash in distilled water, treat with\\na concentrated aqueous solution of orange, and wash in\\nabsolute alcohol. The orange, by virtue of its acid\\nproperties, displaces the gentian and the result is a\\ndouble, not a triple, stain. Chromatin and nuclei are\\nstained purple-red achromatin fibrils gray or violet\\nattractive spheres, centrosomes, polar corpuscles,\\nand Zzvischenkorper, from reddish-violet or brownish-\\nviolet to black-brown, according to the intensity of the\\nreagent. Gaule s Quadruple Stain. The object, fixed\\nin a concentrated solution of corrosive sublimate, is\\nstained successively in hematoxylin, nigrosin, eosin,\\nand safranin According to their affinity for the different\\nstains, Gaule distinguishes hematoxylophile nucleoli,\\nor caryosoma; safranophile nucleoli, or plasmosoma,\\nand mixed nucleoli and those that react to both\\nhematoxylin and safranin. Genevan Double Stain.\\nUseful for staining vegetable tissue. Decolorize the\\nsections in Javelle water, and then immerse for a few\\nseconds in a slightly alcoholic and ammoniacal solu-\\ntion of Congo red 2 per cent, and chrysoidin 0.2 per\\ncent. A beautiful triple stain is obtained. Hans-\\ntein s Rosanilin-violet. Used for staining plant-\\ntissues, and composed of fuchsin and methyl-violet,\\neach I gm., in 100 c.c. of 90 per cent, alcohol. It\\nstains cellulose cell-walls a faint violet, lignified cell-\\nwalls red. It is also useful in differentiating the\\nhistologic details of bast; the fibers stain red, the\\nsieve-tubes and parenchyma scarcely at all, the proto-\\nplasm bluish-violet, the amyloid substance, gums, and\\nnuclei different shades of red, resins blue, tannin, foxy-\\nred, or brick-red (Bo-wer). Hematoxylin and Safra-\\nnin. Stain feebly with dilute Delafield s hematoxylin\\nfor about 24 hours, wash in water, then in acid alcohol\\nthen stain in Pfitzner s safranin and wash out in\\nabsolute alcohol (Rabl). The stains may be combined\\nin one mixture, as follows Bohmer s hematoxylin 25\\nc.c, safranin (1 per cent, aqueous and alcoholic solu-\\ntion) 20 c.c, distilled water 100 c.c. From I to 3\\nminutes are required for staining, and before dehy-\\ndrating treat the section with a weak alcoholic solution\\nof picric acid or orange. This combination is re-\\ncommended for staining marrow, for the inves-\\ntigation of the development of blood (Foa).\\nHematoxylin and Rubin and Orange. Stain in\\nEhrlich s hematoxylin, wash in distilled or acidulated\\nwater, then in water containing a trace of an alkali,\\nand then stain in the rubin and orange (Pringle). Kos-\\nsinski s Safranin and Indigo-carmin. Stain\\nsections in a saturated aqueous solution of indigo-car-\\nmin, wash in water, then in alcohol, and stain in a\\n0.5 per cent, dilute alcoholic solution of safranin.\\nLowenthal s Sodium Picrocarmin. Dissolve 1 gm.\\nof caustic soda in 1000 c.c. of distilled water, add\\n10 gm. of carmin, boil, filter, and then add distilled\\nwater to make 2000 c.c. Add gradually, as long as\\nagitation causes the ensuing turbidity to disappear, a\\n1 per cent, aqueous solution of picric acid. Merkel s\\nCarmin and Indigo-carmin. Solution a. Dissolve\\n2 gm. of carmin and 8 gm. of borax in 130 c.c. of\\nwater, b. Dissolve 8 gm. each of indigo-carmin and\\nborax in 130 c.c. of water. When required, mix", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1423.jp2"}, "1414": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1404\\nSTAINING REAGENTS\\nequal volumes of a and b. Sections must remain in\\nthe mixture for 24 hours, and then be placed for l /i an\\nhour in a saturated solution of oxalic acid. Methyl-\\ngreen and Bismarck Brown. Stain in Weigert s\\nBismarck brown for a few minutes, wash, and stain in a\\n0.5 percent, aqueous solution of methyl-green. Clear\\nwith bergamot-oil or xylol [List). Methyl-green\\nand Rosanilin Nitrate. Stain for a few minutes in a\\n0.5 per cent, aqueous solution of methyl-green, wash,\\nand stain for from 10 to 15 minutes in a o. 0001 percent,\\naqueous solution of rosanilin nitrate, and wash out\\nrapidly in absolute alcohol. Methyl-green and\\nEosin. Mix 60 parts of methyl-green and I of eosin,\\nand dissolve in warm 30 per cent, alcohol. Sections stain\\nin from 5 to 10 minutes, and should be quickly washed in\\nsuccessive alcohols {Calberld). Stain for a few minutes\\nin a mixture of 3 parts of absolute alcohol and I part\\nof a 0.5 per cent, aqueous solution of eosin, wash, and\\nstain for 5 minutes in a 0.5 per cent, aqueous solution\\nof methyl-green (List). Methyl-violet and Eosin.\\n(Schiefferdecker). Proceed as for anilin green and\\neosin, using a I per cent, aqueous solution of methyl-\\nviolet. Orcein. A vegetable dye obtained from tinc-\\ntorial lichens, which unites in itself the properties of\\nbasic and acid stains, and also 2 contrast-colors. A\\nsaturated acetic-acid solution is used. After staining,\\nthe section is washed in distilled water, immersed in\\nalcohol, and quickly transferred to cedar-oil, in which\\nit is mounted. Nuclei are colored blue and protoplasm\\nred. Pianese Double Stain. Prepare a saturated\\nsolution of nigrosin in a saturated alcoholic solution of\\npicric acid mix 2 volumes of this with I volume of\\nanilin-water, and evaporate in open air. The crystals\\ndeposited are dissolved in absolute alcohol, and from\\nthis solution green crystals are obtained soluble in\\nalcohol, ether, and water. For tissues, make a 2 per\\ncent, solution in alcohol, for microorganisms, in water.\\nStain sections first in lithium-carmin, treat with acid\\nalcohol, wash, and immerse in an alcoholic solution of\\npicro-nigrosin until they assume a brown hue. Decolor-\\nize in oxalic acid. Nuclei are stained red, plasma dark-\\nyellow cartilage yellow connective tissue pale-green\\nelastic fibers violet. Picro-lithium-carmin. See\\nOrth s carmin stains. Ranvier s Ammonium-picro-\\ncarmin. Dissolve I gm. of carmin in 3 c.c. of stronger\\nammonia and 5 c.c. of distilled water by gentle heat,\\nthen add 200 c.c. of a saturated, aqueous solution of\\npicric acid, boil, and filter. This stain is valuable for\\ncomplex tissues, like skin. Ranvier s Picrocarmin.\\nThis gives a double stain without the use of an acid or\\nan alkali. Add a saturated, ammoniacal solution of car-\\nmin to a saturated, aqueous solution of picric acid until\\nprecipitation just appears, mix well, and leave protected\\nfrom dust, in shallow vessels, to crystallize. When the\\nbulk is reduced to y^, decant the liquid, filter, and evap-\\norate it to dryness on a water-bath. Dissolve the residue\\nand the crystalline deposit in water, filter, and evaporate\\nto dryness. A I per cent, solution of the resulting brown\\npowder yields a good stain. Renaut s Eosin-hema-\\ntoxylin. Concentrated aqueous solution of potassium\\neosin 30 c.c, saturated alcoholic solution of hematoxylin\\n40 c.c, saturated solution of potassium-alum in glycerin\\n(sp. gr. I.26) 130 c.c. Mix, and stand aside for 5 or 6\\nweeks in a vessel covered with a sheet of perforated\\npaper, until the alcohol is evaporated, and then filter.\\nThis reagent stains slowly. Objects may be mounted\\nin the solution diluted with from I to 2 volumes of\\nglycerin the tissues gradually absorb the colors, leaving\\nthe medium colorless. This solution has a selective\\naction on the cells of salivary and gastric glands\\nmucous cells become pale-blue, salivary ferment-cells\\nrose-colored. Safranin and Indigo-carmin {Kossins-\\nki). Sections are stained for from 10 to 20 minutes\\nin a saturated solution of indigo-carmin, and, after wash-\\ning in water and then alcohol, are stained in a 0.5 per\\ncent, solution of safranin in dilute alcohol. The same\\nauthor also recommends safranin and nigrosin, and\\nstains first in a o. I per cent, aqueous solution of nigrosin\\nfor 3 to 5 minutes. Stbhr s Picro-carmin. Dissolve\\n1 gm. of carmin in 50 c.c. of water and 5 c.c. of liquor\\nammonise, then add 50 c.c. of a saturated solution of\\npicric acid. Leave the mixture for 2 or 3 days in a\\nlarge, flat evaporating dish, then filter, and add a drop\\nof chloroform to the filtrate to preserve it. Weigert s\\nPicrocarmin. In a vessel protected from evaporation\\nsoak for 24 hours 2 gm. of carmin in 4 gm. of ammonia.\\nAdd 200 gm. of a concentrated solution of picric acid,\\nand put the whole away for 24 hours more. Acetic acid\\nis then added until the first precipitate appears. After\\nanother 24 hours, a precipitate will be formed that can\\nonly be partially removed by filtration. Now add\\nammonia, drop by drop, at intervals of 24 hours, until\\nthe solution becomes clear. If it stains too yellow, add\\nacetic acid if too red, a little ammonia. VII. Stains\\nfor Microorganisms. Balmer-Franzel s Anilin\\nGentian-violet. Gentian- violet 2 gm., anilin-water\\n100 c.c. Filter before using. Borofuchsin. This con-\\nsists of equal parts of boric acid and fuchsin dissolved in\\ndilute alcohol. Carbolic Black-brown. Black-brown\\n1 gm. absolute alcohol 10 c c aqueous solution of car-\\nbolic acid 100 c.c. Dissolve the dye in the alcohol, and\\nadd the carbolic acid. Cose and Simon s Gentian-\\nviolet. Gentian-violet 2 gm.,goper cent, alcohol 5 c.c.\\nanilin-water 100 c.c. Ehrlich s Anilin Gentian-\\nviolet. Five c.c. of a saturated alcoholic solution of\\ngentian-violet and ioocc. of anilin-water. Ehrlich-\\nWeigert s Solutions. I. Anilin-water 100 c.c, con-\\ncentrated alcoholic solution of fuchsin 11 c.c, absolute\\nalcohol 10 c.c. Methyl-violet may be substituted for\\nthe fuchsin. Keeps about 2 weeks. 2. Saturated alco-\\nholic solution of methyl-violet 11 c.c, anilin-water 100\\nc.c, absolute alcohol 10 c.c. Fraenkel s Polychro-\\nmatic Stain, a. Fuchsin-solution. b. Ninety per\\ncent, alcohol 50 c.c, distilled water 30 c.c, nitric acid\\n20 c.c, methylene-blue as much as will dissolve filter.\\nc. Alcohol 70 c.c, nitric acid 30 c.c, Bismarck brown\\nas much as will dissolve. Stain tubercle-bacilli prepar-\\nations in solution a, then in b. The bacilli will appear\\nred and the nuclei and other bactetia blue. If a blue\\nstain is used first the specimen may be counterstained\\nin solution c, the nuclei then being brown. Fried-\\nlander s Fuchsin. Fuchsin I gm., glacial acetic acid\\n2 c c 90 per cent, alcohol 5 c.c. distilled water 100 c. c.\\nFriedlander s Gentian-violet. See Staining of\\nMicroorganisms, Pneitmo-bacillus of Friedlander.\\nFuchsin. {Concentrated Alcoholic Fuchsin 25 gm.,\\nabsolute alcohol 100 c.c. {Aqueous.} Fuchsin I gm.,\\n90 per cent, alcohol 20 c.c, distilled water 80 c.c.\\nGentian- violet. 1. {Concentrated Alcoholic. Gen-\\ntian-violet 25 gm., absolute alcohol 100 c.c. 2. {Aque-\\nous. Gentian-violet I gm. 90 per cent, alcohol 20 c.c.\\ndistilled water 80 c.c. Gibbes Double Stain. (See\\nStaining of Microorganisms, Gibbes Method. Gibbes\\nMagenta. Fuchsin (magenta) 2 gm. anilin-oil 3 gm.,\\n90 per cent, alcohol 20 c.c, distilled water 20 c.c.\\nGold Orange. See Staining of Microorganisms,\\nUhna s Method. Koch s Differentiating or Poly-\\nchromatic Stain, a. Koch s methylene-blue solution.\\nb. Aqueous solution of Bismarck brown. Preparations\\nof tubercle-bacilli are stained first in a, then in b. The\\nblue of the nuclei and other bacteria is changed to\\nbrown, while the tubercle-bacilli retain the blue color.\\nKoch s Methylene-blue. Saturated alcoholic methy-\\nlene-blue solution 1 c.c, iopercent. solution of caustic", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1424.jp2"}, "1415": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1405\\nZOOLOGIC METHODS\\npotash 0.2 c.c. distilled water 200 c.c. Kiihne s\\nCarbolic Methylene-blue. Methylene-blue 1.5 gm.\\nabsolute alcohol ioc.c, 5 percent, aqueous solution of\\ncarbolic acid 100 c.c. Rub up the dye in the alcohol,\\nand add, slowly, the carbolic acid. Deteriorates with\\nage. Kiihne s Methyl-violet. Methyl-violet 1 gin.,\\ndistilled water 90 c.c, alcohol 100 c.c. When using\\nadd 1 drop of nitric acid to each 50 c.c. of the stain.\\nLoeffler s Methylene-blue. Thirty c.c. of a concen-\\ntrated alcoholic methylene-blue solution are added to\\n100 c.c of a solution of caustic potash (0.01 100).\\nFilter before using. Methyl-violet. I. {Alcoholic.)\\nMethyl-violet 25 gms. absolute alcohol 100 c.c. 2.\\n[Aqueous.) Methyl-violet I gm. alcohol 20 c.c, dis-\\ntilled water 80 c.c. Neelsen or Ziehl-Neelsen\\nCarbol-fuchsin. See Fuchsin. Ribbert s Dahlia-\\nviolet. See Staining of Microorganisms, Pneitmococcus.\\nRindfleisch s Fuchsin. Distilled water, 90 per cent,\\nalcohol, nitric acid, each 50 c.c. and enough fuchsin to\\nsaturate. Add the fuchsin gradually and stir frequently.\\nUsed for staining tubercle-bacilli. Sahli s Methyl-\\nene-blue. Distilled water 40 c.c, saturated, aque-\\nous solution of methylene-blue 24 c.c, borax-solu-\\ntion (5 per cent.) 16 c.c. Used when anilin-oil\\nis not available. Trenkmann s Gentian-violet\\nAnilin-water. A drop of a concentrated, alcoholic\\nsolution of gentian-violet is let fall into a test-glass\\nand 10 c.c. of water are added. Half of this is then\\npoured away and the glass filled with anilin-water; a\\nsolution is thus obtained that remains clear and stains\\nthe bacteria deeply, but the ground very slightly. Cover-\\nglasses should remain about an hour in the staining\\nfluid. Watson Cheyne s Contrast-stain. Saturated\\nalcoholic solution of methylene-blue 20 c.c, distilled\\nwater 100 c.c, formic acid (sp. gr. 1.2) I c.c. Used\\nafter staining in fuchsin anilin-water. Place sections\\nin the solution for from I to 2 hours. Weigert s\\nDifferentiating Stain. A. Aqueous solution of gen-\\ntian-violet B. acidulated {acetic acid) picro-carmin.\\nStain sections in A, then in B. The blue of the nuclei\\nwill be altered to red and the bacteria will remain\\nblue. Weigert s Gentian-violet. Gentian-violet 2\\ngm. ammonium hydroxid 0.5 c.c, distilled water 90\\nc.c. absolute alcohol 10 c.c. mix and filter. Ziehl s\\nFuchsin. Filtered, saturated, aqueous solution of\\ncarbolic acid 90 parts, saturated alcoholic solution of\\nfuchsin 10 parts. Used for staining the typhoid-\\nbacillus. Ziehl s or Ziehl-Neelsen s Solution.\\nSee Staining of Microorganisms, Ki thne s Fuchsin.\\nZOOLOGIC METHODS.\\nAnnelids. The blood-vessels of annelids may be\\ndemonstrated by treating them for 2 or 3 hours with\\naqua regia (2 parts of hydrochloric acid to 4 parts of\\nnitric acid). The animals should be laid open before\\nbeing put into the mixture. The vessel-walls appear\\nblack on a yellow ground. The nerves may be brought\\nto view by staining with methylene-blue (see Staining\\nReagents). Ehler s fluid (see Fixing Fluids) is\\nrecommended for fixing and hardening. The intestine\\nof Lu?nbricus may be cleansed by putting the animal\\ninto a tall glass jar filled with scraps of moistened blot-\\nting-paper they gradually evacuate the earthy contents\\nof the gut and fill it with paper {Kiikenthal Coffee-\\ngrounds may be used instead of paper, and are said to\\ncut better when embedded. The animals may be nar-\\ncotized by exposing them for an hour to the vapor\\nof chloroform if exposed for a longer period they will\\ndie in a state of extension. Eyes of Arthropods.\\nHicksori s Method. Remove the posterior wall of\\nthe head of a fly, and expose the rest to osmium-\\nvapor for 20 minutes wash in 60 per cent.\\nalcohol, harden in absolute alcohol, and make\\nsections. Fix sections to the slide with Mayer s albu-\\nmin (see Fixatives), remove the paraffin with turpen-\\ntine, wash with absolute alcohol, and decolorize by\\ninverting the slide over a capsule containing 90 per\\ncent, alcohol to which a few drops of nitric acid have\\nbeen added wash with pure alcohol. Parker s\\nMethod. For the eye of llomarus. Make paraffin\\nsections and fix them to the slide with Schallibaum s\\ncollodion, treat with alcohol, then with water, and then\\nfor y 2 a minute with a o. 1 per cent, caustic-potash\\nsolution wash thoroughly, and stain for 3 hours in\\nWeigert s hematoxylin (see Staining Reagents) at a\\ntemperature of 5\u00c2\u00b0\u00c2\u00b0 C. wash, dehydrate, and mount in\\nbalsam. Eyes of Gastropods. Carriere s Method.\\nExcise the eye and a part of the tentacle expose them\\nto osmium vapor for a few minutes, and prepare sections\\nin the usual way. Fix the sections to the slide with\\nSchallibaum s collodion (see Fixatives), decolorize\\nwith very dilute Javelle water, stain with picro-carmin,\\nand mount in dammar. Gelatin Casts. A method for\\nmaking anatomic models, etc., from a combination of\\ngelatin 2 oz., glycerin 4 oz., the best Irish glue 4 oz.,\\nand boiled linseed-oil oz. Soften the glue in 60 per\\ncent, alcohol, melt it, stir in the glycerin and oil, and\\nadd a few drops of carbolic acid. This mixture has\\nthe merit of resisting ordinary temperature-changes,\\nand models made of it are not softened by heat or\\nrendered brittle by cold. In making a cast, melt the\\nmixture and pour it into the mold, which should be\\npreviously wanned. If it is desired to color the casts,\\ndry or tube colors may be used, and should be well\\nmixed with the glycerin before being added to the glue\\n(J. W. Scollick). Infusoria. Asa mechanical means\\nof slowing the movements of minute organisms,\\nEismond directs that a drop of a thick, aqueous solu-\\ntion of cherry-tree gum be added to the water con-\\ntaining them, and an intra vitam stain may be\\nobtained by adding methylene-blue to the gum-solution.\\nJensen prepares a solution of 3 gm. of gelatin in 100\\nc.c. of water, which is a jelly at the ordinary tempera-\\nture for use it is warmed, and a drop of it is mixed in\\na watch-glass with a drop of water containing the\\norganisms. This method inhibits movement while\\npreserving life, and is recommended for vivisection.\\nLiving Infusoria may be stained in very dilute solutions\\nof cyanin, methylene-blue, and other anilins, in the\\nmedium that constitutes their natural habitat. They\\nmay also be examined in a colored medium which does\\nnot stain them, but which simply serves as a dark back-\\nground. For this purpose a solution of anilin black is\\nrecommended the organisms will live in this for several\\nweeks. Cattaneo fixes the organisms for a few minutes\\nin a 0.33 per cent, aqueous solution of palladium chlorid,\\nor with the double chlorid of gold and cadmium, which\\ndemonstrates the nuclei better than the palladium.\\nBrass treats protozoa that are opaque through accumula-\\ntion of nutritive material for a few minutes with\\nKleinenberg s fluid and then with boiling water from\\nthis they are brought into water containing a little\\nammonia. To stain, neutralize the ammonia by adding\\nacetic acid, and bring into borax-carmin wash, and\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2mount in dilute glycerin. The method of Certes is as\\nfollows Expose the organisms to osmium-vapor for\\nfrom 10 to 30 minutes, cover, and remove the excess\\nof liquid with bibulous paper. Prepare a solution of\\npicrocarmin, I part, in I part each of water and\\nglycerin, and place a little of this stain at the edge of\\nthe cover-glass; place the slide in a moist chamber,\\nand when the water has evaporated and the glycerin\\ntaken its place, strong glycerin is added and gradually\\nsubstituted for the dilute. The organisms thus prepared", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1425.jp2"}, "1416": {"fulltext": "STAINS, ETC.\\n1406\\nSTANDSTILL\\nare fixed in their natural forms, and the nuclear struc-\\ntures clearly brought out by the picrocarmin. Larvae of\\nEchinodermata. Platens larvae are placed for 2 or 3\\nminutes in a cold, saturated solution of corrosive subli-\\nmate, then washed in water and stained with Mayer s\\ncochineal (see Staining Reagents). The stain should be\\ndiluted so as to possess a barely perceptible tinge of\\ncolor, and the objects left in it from 12 to 24 hours.\\nThey are then mounted in balsam or oil of cloves (Bar-\\nrios). This method is equally applicable to other forms.\\nMedusae. Van Beneden s Method. This consists in\\npouring glacial acetic acid over the organisms, and after\\n5 or 6 minutes washing them in alcohol, changing it\\nfrequently, and gradually increasing its strength. It is\\nsaid that the tentacles may be kept from rolling up by\\nimparting a swirling motion to the fixing fluid, putting\\nin but one medusa at a time, and keeping up the vortex\\nmotion until the animal is fixed. The Herlwigs\\nMethod. For the study of the nervous system. The\\norganisms are treated with a mixture of equal parts of\\n0.05 per cent, osmic acid and 0.2 per cent, acetic acid,\\nand after 2 or 3 minutes washed in 0.1 per cent,\\nacetic acid until every trace of osmic acid is removed.\\nThey are then placed in o. I per cent, acetic acid for\\n24 hours, washed in water, stained with Beale s carmin,\\nand mounted in glycerin. Nerve and Muscle of\\nArthropods. Place a number of Milnesium tarai\\ngradum in a test-tube containing water from which the\\nair has been expelled by boiling. Cover the surface of\\nthe water with a drop of oil, so as to exclude the air.\\nAfter 24 hours or more the animals will be found fixed\\nand extended in a cataleptic state, and they can then be\\nexamined in boiled water. They are quite transparent\\nin this condition, and the nervous and muscular systems\\nstand out distinctly. Porifera. Small sponges may\\nbe fixed by the usual reagents, preferably by osmic acid,\\nand should be immediately transferred to absolute\\nalcohol and stained with an alcoholic solution\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Mayer s\\ncochineal solution is recommended (see Staining\\nReagents). Sections may be made by decalcifying in\\nalcohol acidified with hydrochloric acid, and then\\nembedding in paraffin in the usual way. Rotifers. The\\nliving animal may be examined after quieting with warm\\nwater or a 2 per cent, solution of cocain hydrochlorate.\\nFor permanent preservation Rousselet recommends\\nthe following process. Place the animals in a trough\\ncontaining water, and narcotize them by adding cocain\\nof 1 or 2 per cent, strength watch them under the\\nmicroscope until the cilia cease to vibrate, and then\\nfix them in Flemming s strong solution, which should\\nbe introduced into the trough by means of a pipet.\\nAfter 15 minutes wash them in several changes of\\ndistilled water, and mount in distilled water containing\\na little Flemming s solution, about 8 drops to 30 c.c. of\\nwater. Sarcolemma of Insects. To demonstrate\\nthe two lamellae of the sarcolemma, digest muscle of\\nan insect in artificial gastric juice for from y\u00c2\u00a3 to\\nI hour, at the temperature of the room in summer,\\nand examine in gastric juice. Siphonophora.\\nBedof s Method. Add to the sea-water containing the\\nanimals a considerable quantity of from 15 to 20 per\\ncent, solution of copper sulphate this fixes them in a\\nfew minutes. Add a few drops of nitric acid, and after\\nfrom 4 to 5 hours add Flemming s solution in the\\nproportion of 2 parts to I of the sulphate solution.\\nAfter 24 hours, a few drops of a 25 per cent, alcohol are\\nintroduced by means of a pipet in such a manner as\\nto disturb the colony as little as possible alcohol of\\ngradually increasing strength, up to 70 per cent., is\\ncautiously added during the next 14 days, and 90 per\\ncent, alcohol is used for preservation. This method has\\nthe advantage of preserving the specimens with all\\ntheir swimming-bells and polyps in situ. Trematodes.\\nFisher s Method. These forms may be preserved\\nentire as follows Treat Opisthotrema cochleare with\\nabsolute alcohol, then stain with hematoxylin or picro-\\ncarmin, clear in clove-oil, and mount in balsam.\\nTrichinae. Examination of the living parasite.\\nPlace a piece of trichinized muscle about the size of a\\ncherry-stone in a bottle containing 3 gr. of pepsin, 2\\ndr. of water, and 2 drops of hydrochloric acid keep\\nat 98\u00c2\u00b0 F. for about 3 hours, shaking occasionally.\\nWhen the flesh and cysts are dissolved, pour the fluid\\ninto a conical glass and let it settle. The trichinae\\nare then drawn off with a pipet, placed on a slide\\nwith water, and examined on a warm stage (Barnes).\\nStalaxis {stal-aks -is). Synonym of Staxis.\\nStalk (stawh) [ME., stalken\\\\. Any lengthened sup-\\nport to an organ.\\nStallion {stal -yon) [ME., stalyone, stallion]. The\\nmale of the horse.\\nStamen (sta -men) [orr/fiuv, a thread as spun, the warp\\nin the loom pi. Stamens~\\\\. In biology, the pollen-\\nbearing organ of the flower, when complete con-\\nsisting of a stalk or filament and a pollen-sac or anther.\\nStamina {stand -in-ah) [orijfiuv] Natural strength\\nof constitution. Vigor. Inherent force.\\nStaminal {stand -in-al) [cTT/fiuv, a thread]. Pertaining\\nto a stamen.\\nStaminate {stam -in- at) [arrjfiuv, a thread]. Possessing\\nstamens. Applied to flowers which have stamens\\nbut not pistils.\\nStaminidium {statn-in-id -e-um) [(jt///juv, a thread\\npi. Staminidia~\\\\. An Antlieridium.\\nStaminiferous {stam-in-if -er-ns) \\\\_arijnuv, a thread\\nferre, to bear]. Bearing stamens.\\nStaminigerous [stam-in-ij 1 -er-us). Same as Staminif-\\nerous.\\nStaminode {stand -in-od). Same as Staminodium.\\nStaminodium {stam-in-o -de-uni) [orr//i(jv, a thread\\ne tdog, form]. In biology, a stamen-like organ a\\nrudimentary or aborted stamen a parastemon. See\\nLepal.\\nStaminody {stand in- -de) [aTTj/xuv, a thread; eMoc,\\nform]. In biology, the conversion of various organs\\nof a flower into stamens.\\nStammer {stam -er) [ME., stameren, to stammer]. To\\nutter with hesitation. To articulate only after repeated\\nattempts; to stutter. In a wider sense, any speech-\\ndisturbance is called a slammer.\\nStammers Cell. See Cell.\\nStanch {stanch, or stawnch) [ME. staunche, stanch].\\nTo check or stop (a flow) as to stanch a hemor-\\nrhage or a wound.\\nStand [ME., stauden, to stand]. To have an upright\\nposture. Also, a frame or a table to place things\\nupon. S., Microscope, the tripod or base of the\\nmicroscope with the tube, but without eye-pieces and\\nobjectives.\\nStandard {stan -dard) [ME., standard extendere, to\\nspread out]. An established rule or model. A cri-\\nterion for comparison. See Vexillum.\\nStandardization {stan-dar-diz-a -shun)[ ME., standard,\\nstandard]. Regulation by a standard conformity to\\nor use as a standard of comparison the bringing of\\na preparation up to a definite standard.\\nStandstill {stand -stil) [ME., standen, to stand; ME.,\\nstille, still], A state of quiescence dependent upon\\nsuspended action. S., Expiratory, suspension of\\naction at the end of expiration. S., Inspiratory, a\\nhalt in the respiratory cycle at the end of inspiration\\nwhen the lungs are filled with air. The condition\\ncan be produced by stimulating the central end of the\\ncut vagus. S., Respiratory, suspended respiration.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1426.jp2"}, "1417": {"fulltext": "STANNIC\\n1407\\nSTAR\\nStannic (start -ik) [stannum, tin]. Pertaining to stan-\\nnum. or tin. S. Acid, II.,SnO a gelatinous, white\\nprecipitate, which, on drying, forms a semi-transparent,\\nvitreous mass. It is dibasic. S. Anhydrid, tin oxid.\\nS. Hydroxid. See S. Acid.\\nStanniol (stan f -ne-oT) \\\\stannun, tin]. Tin-foil.\\nStannius s Experiments. Experiments showing the\\naction of the various cavities of the frog s heart under\\nstimulation.\\nStannum (stan -um) [I..: gen., Stanni\\\\ See Tin.\\nStapedectomy (sta-pe-deiY -to-me)\\\\sta$es, stirrup; EK.Tofj.ij,\\nexcision]. Surgical removal of the stapes.\\nStapedio-vestibular (sta-pe -de-o-vcs-tib -u-lar) [L.,\\nstapes, stapes; vestibuhan, vestibule]. Relating to\\nthe stapes and the margin of the fenestra ovalis.\\nStapedius (sta-pe -de-us). See Muscles, Table of.\\nStapes (sta -pez) [L., a stirrup]. The stirrup-shaped\\nbone of the middle ear articulating with the incus and\\nthe fenestra ovalis.\\nStaphisagria (staf-is-a -gre-ah) [_ara plc, dried grape\\naypioc, wild gen., Staphysagria Stavesacre. The\\nseed of Delphinium staphisagria. Its properties are due\\nto an alkaloid, delphinin, C 22 H. i5 NO B and other extrac-\\ntives. It is a violent emetic, cathartic, and parasiticide.\\nIt lowers the activity of the heart, producing adyna-\\nmia. It is used internally in asthma and rheumatism,\\nand externally for itch and lice. S., Ung., unof., I\\npart of powdered seeds with 2 each of olive-oil and\\nlard. Delphinin. Unof. Dose gr.\\nStaphisagrin (sta-fis-a -grin) [oralis, dried grape;\\naypwc, wild]. An amorphous alkaloid obtained from\\nStavesacre.\\nStaphylaea (staf-il-e -ah). Synonym of Staphylea.\\nStaphylagrum (staf-il-a -grum) [oratyvAi], uvula;\\naypeiv, to take hold of]. An old instrument formerly\\nused to hold the uvula during amputation of that\\nbody.\\nStaphyle (staf -il-e) [_ara pv?J/, a grape]. The uvula.\\nStaphyledema (staf- il-e- de mah) \\\\_aTa(pvli], uvula\\noidr/fia, edema]. Edema of the uvula. Any morbid\\nenlargement of the uvula.\\nStaphylematoma (stafil-em-at-o -mah) \\\\_ara(pvlr), the\\npalate ali/ia, blood]. Hematoma of the palate.\\nStaphyleus (staf-il-e -us) [prayv Ai], the uvula]. Per-\\ntaining to the uvula.\\nStaphylhematoma (staf- il- hem at-o ma) [oTatyvlrj,\\nuvula; atfia, blood; dfia, tumor]. An extravasation\\nof blood into the uvula.\\nStaphyline (staf -il-in) [_ryra j v?^ uvula]. Pertaining\\nto the uvula or to the entire palate. S. Glands.\\nSynonym of Palatine Glands.\\nStaphylinopharyngeus (staf- il- in o -far- in-je us)\\n[oTatyvAi], uvula; (papvyij, pharynx]. Relating to the\\npharynx and the palate.\\nStaphylinotherapeutics (staf- il- in -0- titer -ap-u -tiks)\\n\\\\_a-a j v\\\\ij uvula therapeutics^. See Grape-cure.\\nStaphylinus (stafil-i -nus) \\\\_ara(pv/\\\\?/, uvula]. Syno-\\nnym of Staphyleus. S. externus, abductor of the\\nEustachian tube. S. internus, elevator of the palate.\\nS. medius, azygos uvulse. See Muscles, Table of.\\nStaphylion (sta-fl -e-on) [pra^vAr), uvula]. The mid-\\ndle point of the posterior nasal spine. See Cranio-\\nmetric Points.\\nStaphylitis (staf-il-i -tis) \\\\oTa pv?.t) uvula trig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the uvula.\\nStaphylium (sta-fil -e-um) \\\\_oTa bv~/.ij a bunch of grapes].\\nThe mammary nipple.\\nStaphylo- (staf -il-o-) \\\\_ara pv Ai/, uvula]. A prefix used\\nto denote connection with the uvula.\\nStaphylocausticum (stah-il-o-kaws -tik-um) [orafv/\\\\q,\\nthe uvula; KavariKoc, caustic]. A caustic used for\\napplication to the uvula.\\nStaphylococcus (staf-il-o-kok-us) [araQv/Mi, grape;\\nkokkuc, a berry]. A micrococcus. Used by Rosenbach\\nas a generic name for the pus-cocci described by him.\\nStaphylococci are characterized by the fact that, for\\nthe most part, the individual cocci in a culture are\\nsolitary. (Sternberg.) See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nStaphylodialysis (stafil-o-di-al -is-is) rra0iM;), uvula\\ndialvoic, relaxation]. Relaxation of the uvula.\\nStaphyloma (stafil-o -ma/i) [oratpvAi/, grape dfia,\\ntumor: Staphylomata~\\\\. A giving way or bulging\\nof the cornea or sclera of the eye and the formation\\nof a tumor. S., Annular, one surrounded on all\\nsides by atrophic choroid. S., annulare, S. scle-\\nrotica; in the ciliary region extending around the entire\\ncorneal margin. S., Anterior. See Keratoglobtts.\\nS. anticum sclerse. Synonym of S., Ciliary. S.,\\nCiliary, one in the region of the ciliary body. S.\\nconicum. Synonym of S. pelluciduni. S. cornea,\\na bulging of the cornea, the result of traumatism or\\nchronic inflammation, due to a thinning of the mem-\\nbrane, with or without previous ulceration. The\\ncornea is opaque, and, at times, thickened instead\\nof thinned. By some the term is restricted in its\\napplication to a protrusion beginning in prolapse\\nof the iris, iridic tissue replacing the cornea. S.\\ncornea racemosum, S. cornea; with perforation at\\nseveral points, through which small portions of the\\niris protrude. S., Intercalary, one developing in\\nthat region of the sclera which is united with the\\nperiphery of the iris. S. iridis, hernia of the iris.\\nS. laterale, staphyloma situated on one side of the\\nequator of the eyeball. S. pellucidum, a term for the\\ntransparent ectasia of the cornea. S., Posterior, bulg-\\ning backward of the sclerotic at the posterior pole of\\nthe eye. S., Projecting. Synonym of S. pellucidum.\\nS. sclerae, a protrusion of the sclerotic at any point in\\nits circumference. It is due to long-standing intra-\\nocular inflammation. S. uveae, a protrusion of a por-\\ntion of the uveal tract through a perforated sclera.\\nStaphylomatic, Staphylomatous (staf-il-o-mat -ik,\\nstaf-il-o -mat-us) [p-oipv XTj, grape 6/ta, tumor]. Per-\\ntaining to, of the nature of, or affected with, staphy-\\nloma.\\nStaphyloncus (stafil-ong -ktts) [araipv/Xtj, uvula bynoc,\\ntumor]. Swelling of the uvula.\\nStaphylo-pharyngorrhaphy (staf-il-ofar-in-gor -a-fe).\\nSee Passavattf s Operation in Operations, Table of\\nStaphyloplasty (staf- il- -plas te) [arafyv /j], uvula\\nTiXaaaeiv, to mold]. A plastic operation for the\\nclosure of cleft palate. See Mosetig-Moorhof s,\\nSchonbeiri s, and Trendelenberg s Operations, in Opera-\\ntions, Table of.\\nStaphyloptosis (staf-il-op-to -sis) [ara j v?4, uvula tttu-\\n(jiq, falling]. Abnormal elongation of the uvula.\\nStaphylorrhaphy (staf- il- or a -fe) [ara^vArj, uvula\\npaqi), suture]. Suture of the lips of a cleft palate or\\nuvula. See Fergusson s and Pollock s Operations, in\\nOperations, Table of.\\nStaphylotomy (staf -il-o-tom) \\\\ara.tyv/\\\\?], uvula to/i?/, a\\ncutting]. A cutting instrument used in staphylotomy.\\nStaphylotomy (staf-il-ot -o-me) [orapvXi/ uvula to/i?/,\\na cutting]. Amputation of the uvula.\\nStaphylygroma (stafil-ig-ro -mah) [rjTatpv?ii/, the uvula\\ni yp6c, wet] Synonym of Staphyledema.\\nStar [ME., starre, star]. I. A celestial body appear-\\ning as a luminous point. 2. In biology, applied to\\nvarious radiate structures, granules, cells, groups of\\nceils, or organisms. S. Anise. See Illichim. S.v-\\ncells, endothelial cells of vessels, first described by\\nKupffer and regarded as nervous elements on account\\nof their shape and thin, elongated processes, but after-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1427.jp2"}, "1418": {"fulltext": "STARCH\\n1408\\nSTARCH\\nward shown to belong to the endothelial tissues they having both hilum and concentric rings invisible in the\\nhave the power of enclosing various granules Kupf- majority of granules. It includes the starches of wheat,\\nfer s cells. S., Daughter. See Blaster. S. Grass. barley, rye, chestnut, and acorn, and a variety of\\nSee Aletris. S. -ridges. See Sclerosepta. Ss. of starches from medicinal plants, such as jalap, rhubarb,\\nVerheyen. See Verheyen. senega, etc. IV. The sago-group comprises those\\nStarch {starch) [ME., starche~\\\\, C 6 H 10 O 5 Amylum, starches of which all the granules are truncated at one\\nq. v., one of the most widely-spread plant-substances, end. It includes sago, tapioca, and arum, together\\nbeing found in nearly all plants above the fungi, with the starch from belladonna, colchicum, scammony,\\nexcept, perhaps, Monotropa, and in nearly all the podophyllum, canella, aconite, cassia, and cinnamon,\\norgans of plants, though not at all seasons. It occurs V. The rice-group. In this group all the starches are\\nmost abundantly in the seeds, tubers, bulbs, roots, and angular or polygonal in form. It includes oats, rice\\nrhizomes, also in the pith, bark, and leaves. Starch is, buckwheat, maize, dari, pepper, as well as ipecacu-\\nperhaps, the most important of the heat-givers or force- anha. In addition to the differences in form and\\nproducers in the food of plant-eating\\nanimals. The following table, after\\nChurch and Krocker, gives the quan- J0BI?0/^K -m, fS *V? H\\\\\\ntities of starch in ioo lbs. of several wgl: ill^i !llw rm v~ (V^ 1 ^4l\\nkinds of vegetable products and pre- J^^^^^ft J-^ 1 Wp^ \\\\2/ ^P^^ 1 f^^\\nSago, tapioca, arrow-root, corn- i^IL ffi ffinrffi r JoeS*!: ^HfeBUg /CiJ$^4c\\\\ y tyUk\\nMaile, \\\\ll \\\\%eW^; td 3^v c3^ c^\\nBuckwheat, without husks, .44-64 ^H^ -V 0 4or^ (7~i O\\nMillet, without husks 64 ^afe* v v_/ Vi/ 1\\nScotch oatmeal 63 Potato-starch. Tapioca\\nBeans, 36-52\\nPeas, 39-51\\nWheaten bread, 48 4^ //v\\\\ /5*n S} /a _^_ f=t\\nWheaten bran, 44 %J W W) riLaQ\\\\ \u00c2\u00a51\u00c2\u00a9 U\\nOats, whole 37-40 /^v f?^~ r PVikS- 1 M2K\\nLentils 40 ]SjL J O _.\\nPotatoes 10-24 ffn Dnu r2v=^\\\\ t**\\\\ \u00c2\u00a5$i^3 M^S Q/rz- /*=vyvv jtt\\\\ o~.\\nStarch occurs in peculiar forms ^T^Y^ J C\u00c2\u00a9 /i\\\\ tfx3/V*^^^iQ r! O cs\\ncalled granules or grains, which in 7a!T 3 ^r^tC^k J3k ^Skilw\u00c2\u00bbK^ ^STS\\nshape, size, and markings are often zj\\\\ ^^^JjV^P(Ffc if/^O ^Od \u00c2\u00a95\\nquite characteristic of the different V^ (EIL? /sT^T Rio Arrow-root.\\nplants in which they occur. These /fjyjKC^ t^ C\\\\\\nform a white, glistening powder, ^Ka^\\ninsoluble in cold water, but nearly Maize.\\ncompletely dissolved by hot water.\\nWhen heated with water the gran- tf^S^^. rT?**. fr*\\\\ v J g /P\\\\^7*V\\nules swell up at 50 C. burst, par- if^h Wh^^^^/^0iK^ C VH ^^^^fei^ ^Jts^xI\\ntially dissolve, and form starch-paste. ygj ||s ^O^^Tf^^v V^ J tS^ ^W^^^? ^^Sy\\nThe soluble portion is called granu- ^^^W^m Ife^* ^Slp $=rj$ fflv^^c^^j\\n/dw, the insoluble, starch-cellulose. ^^^^WS^^^-. wJS$$W\u00c2\u00aeL f ^r^*^^ /\u00c2\u00a7^i)S y\u00c2\u00a3\u00c2\u00a3^\\nIodin produces a characteristic blue /^Hy^ \\\\^f^ V.? ^i^p\u00c2\u00a3rtn \\\\S^^^-^^ i Ot .Jr JI\\ncoloration with starch. The most ^SpK^^lSlhr r /C^^^M^^ ^I/^^^K^\\ncomplete enumeration and classifica- iO C ^-f Mf/^W uJl J^\\\\^^l\\\\[ a VI\\ntion of starches is that of Muter as C^L/\u00c2\u00a3J^E^ V^/^tm!L fr jl A^^yI^*!^\\namplified by Allen and Blyth, by 0m\u00c2\u00a3r VT*^? |JlOf%H -^fe\u00c2\u00a7 ^X-/ VT J\\nwhich they are divided into five jSf^^Ms^ ,_. f^ ^1^^ ^jfH5lfcfc\u00c2\u00a3\\ngroups, on the basis of their phys- t^ (jgp J^S f |V^P H*- /v f\\nical and microscopic differences, as i*^r \\\\^C ssasis^\\nfollows: I. 7%*? potato-group in- Bermuda Arrow-root. Sago of Commerce.\\neludes such oval or ovate starches\\nas give a play of colors when examined by polar- marking mentioned, the starch-granules differ in size\\nized light and a selenite plate, and having the hilum according to their different sources, so that under\\nand concentric rings clearly visible. It includes the microscope they can be distinguished by the\\ntout les mois, or canna arrow-root, potato-starch, mar- measurement of the average diameter of the granule,\\nanta, or St. Vincent arrow-root, Natal arrow-root, and This ranges, according to Karmarsch, from .01 to .1S5\\ncurcuma arrow-root. II. The leguminous starches millimeter, or from .0004 to .0079 inch. See Tests,\\ncomprise such round or oval starches as give little or Table of. S., Animal. See Glycogen. S.-bath.\\nno color with polarized light, have concentric rings all See Bath. S., Corn, a substance that has very small\\nbut invisible, though becoming apparent in many cases granules, is highly nutritive, and is obtained from In-\\non treating the starch with chromic acid, while the dian corn. S. -enema, an enema consisting of\\nhilum is well-marked and cracked or stellate. It in- starch-water. S., Gelatinized, a preparation used as a\\neludes the starches of the bean, pea, and lentil. III. test in the U. S. Ph. S., Hepatic. See Glycogen.\\nThe wheat-group comprises those round or oval starches S., Hydrated, a paste produced by adding hot water", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1428.jp2"}, "1419": {"fulltext": "STARTIVS LOTION\\n1409\\nSTATURE\\nto starch. S., Iceland. Synonym of Lichenin. S.\\nIodid, a compound of starch with iodin. S., Iodized,\\nstarch that has been acted upon by iodin. S. of the\\nLiver. See Glycogen. S. and Opium Clyster, the\\nopium-enema. S. -sugar. See Dextrose and Glucose.\\nStartin s Lotion. A lotion much used in acute vesic-\\nular eczema. It consists of oxid of zinc z ounce,\\nprepared powdered calamin 4 scruples, glycerin I\\nounce, lime-water 7 ounces. Cheese-cloth cut in\\nstrips may be dipped into this and bound on the parts\\nwith a roller. S. s Mixture. A mixture frequently\\nused in the treatment of Acne vulgaris. It consists\\nof sulphate of iron 2 grains, sulphate of magnesium\\nl 2 drams, dilute sulphuric acid 15 minims, infusion\\nof quassia I ounce. This is taken three times a day\\nimmediately after meals. It acts as an aperient, and\\nalso corrects the anemia.\\nStarvation (s/ar-va -shun) [Ger., sterben, to die]. I.\\nDeath from hunger. 2. Severe hunger extreme\\nsuffering from hunger or from cold. Deprivation of\\nanything essential to nutrition or the proper discharge\\nof the functions of the body. S.-Cure. See Hunger-\\ncure Fasting.\\nStarve (sfarv) [ME., sterven, to die]. To perish from\\nlack of food.\\nStarwort (star -wurt). See Aletris.\\nStas s Process. A process for the separation of al-\\nkaloids from organic matter in cases of suspected\\npoisoning. It is based on the principle that the salts\\nof the alkaloids are soluble in water and in ethyl-\\nalcohol, but not in ether, amyl-alcohol, benzene,\\nchloroform, or acetic ether while the uncombined\\nalkaloids (or most of them) are nearly insoluble in\\nwater, but are more or less soluble in ether and the\\nother solvents named.\\nStas-Otto Method. A method of extracting the pu-\\ntrefactive alkaloids from tissues. It depends upon\\nthe fact that the salts of the alkaloids are soluble in\\nwater and in alcohol, and generally insoluble in ether,\\nwhile the free alkaloids are soluble in ether, and may\\nbe removed from alkaline fluids by agitation with\\nether. The method is applied as follows Treat the\\nmass with twice its weight of pure 90 per cent, alco-\\nhol, and from 10 to 30 grains of tartaric or oxalic acid\\ndigest the whole for some time at about 70 C. and\\nfilter. Evaporate the filtrate at a temperature not ex-\\nceeding 35\u00c2\u00b0 C. either in a strong current of air or\\nin vacuo over sulphuric acid. Take up the residue\\nwith absolute alcohol, filter, and evaporate again at a\\nlow temperature. Dissolve the residue in water,\\nalkalinize with sodium bicarbonate, and agitate with\\nether. After separation, remove the ether and allow\\nit to evaporate spontaneously. The residue may be\\nfurther purified by redissolving in water and again ex-\\ntracting with ether. The method has been modified\\nin some of its details, especially by Selmi and\\nMarino-Zuco. S.-Otto Process. See Stas s Pro-\\ncess.\\nStasis [stah -zis) [araa/g lardvai, to stand]. A con-\\ndition of standstill of the current of any of the fluids\\nof the body, but especially of the blood, which con-\\ndition forms an early stage of the inflammatory pro-\\ncess, with resultant migration of the white corpuscles\\nand serous exudation. S., Diffusion, stasis in which\\nthere occurs diffusion of serum or lymph. S., Ven-\\nous, stasis due to venous congestion.\\nStasobasophobia (sta-zo-ba-zo-fo -be-ali) [araaic, stand-\\ning fiaaic, a step, walk; (pO/Sor;, fear]. A peculiar\\nfear in consequence of which the act of walking or\\nof standing becomes impossible. Cf. Basophobia.\\nState (stdt) \\\\_status stare, to stand]. A condition. S.\\nMedicine, that department of medical study that\\n89\\nconcerns public health, and is in part occupied with the\\nstatistics of disease.\\nStatement (stdt -ment) [stare, to stand]. A declara-\\ntion. S., Ante-mortem, a declaration made im-\\nmediately before death, and which if made with the\\nconsciousness of impending death is legally held as\\nbinding as a statement sworn to.\\nStatic (stat -ik) [arariKog, causing to stand]. At rest.\\nIn equilibrium. S. Ataxia. See Ataxia. S. Breeze,\\na method of administration of static electricity, con-\\nsisting in the withdrawal of a static charge from a\\npatient by means of a pointed electrode. S. Elec-\\ntricity. See Electricity. S. Pelvis, the bony pelvis.\\nS. Shock, a mode of applying Franklinic electricity,\\nplacing the patient on an insulated stool, and applying\\none pole of a static machine to this platform, while\\nthe other pole is applied to the body of the patient\\nby the operator. S. Test. See Birth. S. Theory.\\nSee Goltz.\\nStatice (stat -is-e). See Marsh Rosemary.\\nStatics [stat -iks) [arariK//, the art of weighing]. The\\nscience relating to forces in a condition of equilibrium.\\nSee Mechanics.\\nStation (sta -shun) L. statio stare, to stand].\\nStanding position, or attitude.\\nStationary (sta -shun-a-re) [stationarius, pertaining to a\\npost]. Not moving. A descriptive term applied to\\ndiseases that remain in the same locality for a period\\nwithout changing their geographic environment, or\\nthat persist without growing better or worse. S. Air,\\nthe amount of air which is constantly in the lungs dur-\\ning normal respiration.\\nStatistics [sta-tis -tiks) [status, a state]. A numerical\\ncollection of facts relating to any subject. S., Medical,\\nthat part of medicine pertaining to details of mortality,\\nclimate, and the geographic distribution of diseases.\\nS., Vital. Same as S., Medical.\\nStatobathmism (stat-o-bath -viizni) [ararbg, standing,\\nfixed; (iaBjioQ, a step, threshold]. In biology, Cope s\\nterm for inherited growth-energy which has not been\\ninterfered with by physical energy as distinguished\\nfrom physiobathmism and kinetobathmism. Cf. Bath-\\ntnism.\\nStatoblast {stat -o-blast) [crardc, standing /S/Wrdc, a\\nbud, germ]. In biology, in fresh-water Sponges and\\nBryozoa, a modified gemmule or parthenogenetic\\negg, provided with a protective horny envelop, and\\noften with one or more layers of surrounding silicious\\nspicules. These are produced on the approach of\\nwinter or in tropical climates just before the dry season.\\nThe so-called winter egg. See CEleoblast.\\nStatoblastic (stal-o-blas -tik) [araror, standing frkacrbt;,\\ngerm]. Pertaining to a statoblast.\\nStatogenesis [stat o gen es is) [orar6g, standing;\\nytveaic, producing]. Same as Statogeny.\\nStatogenetic {stat-o-jen-et -ik) [craroc, standing ytveoir,\\ngenesis]. Of the nature of or pertaining to statogeny.\\nStatogeny (sta-toj -en-e) [araroc, standing; yzveoiQ,\\nproducing]. In biology, that department of biology\\nwhich treats of the potential or static forms of energy\\ninvolved in the adaptive processes or structure-modifi-\\ncations of living organisms a form of ergogeny, as\\ndistinguished from kinetogeny.\\nStatometer [stat-om -et-er) [ararog, standing; jxirpov,\\nmeasure]. See Exophthalmometer.\\nStatosphere (stat -o-sfer) [ararog, standing, fixed;\\na pa~tpa, a globe]. In biology, the envelop of the\\nstatoblast of fresh-water sponges and bryozoans.\\nStatospore (stat -o-spor) [arardg, standing, fixed\\nairopa, seed]. In biology, a resting spore, or hypno-\\nspore.\\nStature (stat -ur~) [statura, stature]. The height of", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1429.jp2"}, "1420": {"fulltext": "STATUS\\n1410\\nSTEATOMATOUS\\nany animal when standing. In quadrupeds, it is\\nmeasured at a point over the shoulders. In man, it is\\nthe measured distance from the heel to the top of the\\nhead.\\nStatus (sla -lus) [L.]. A condition, with the idea of\\npermanence or continuance. A stage in disease in\\nwhich, having reached its height, it remains there for\\na time before convalescence begins. S. arthriticus,\\nnervous manifestation of masked gout. S. eclamp-\\nticus, the state of a person in eclampsia. S. epilep-\\nticus, a condition, with rise of temperature, symptoms\\nof gravity, and, frequently, death, associated with\\nepileptic paroxysms succeeding one another rapidly,\\nat intervals of a few minutes or an hour or two.\\nS. hystericus, the hysteric state. S. nervosus.\\nSynonym of Neurasthenia. S. praesens, the state\\nof a case at the time the condition is noted. S.\\ntyphosus, a condition of low, muttering delirium,\\nattended with marked prostration, dull and heavy ex-\\npression, congestion of the facial capillaries, stupor,\\nmental sluggishness, heavy, dull eyes, contracted\\npupils, marked subsultus tendinum, slipping down\\ninto the bed, tongue slowly protruded, tremulous, dry\\nand brown, the teeth and mouth covered with sordes\\nall sensibilities seem blunted involuntary discharge\\nof feces, incontinence of urine from retention the\\npulse is small, feeble, dicrotic the heart-sounds are\\nvery weak, the first sound may be inaudible, the\\nsecond is short and relatively accentuated venous\\ncongestion of the lungs naturally follows unless im-\\nprovement occurs, pulmonary edema supervenes,\\nthe urine often becomes scanty and bloody, and the\\npatient dies. S. vertiginosus, a condition of pro-\\nlonged vertigo, in the course of which the patient\\nfor days or weeks together cannot turn or move in any\\nfashion without being seized with the extremest\\nvertigo.\\nStatuvolence (sta-tu -vo-lens) [status, state volens,\\nwilling]. Autohypnotism voluntary somnambulism\\nor clairvoyance a trance into which one voluntarily\\nenters without aid from another.\\nStaub s Fluid. A chloro-albuminous solution of mer-\\ncury, used in the treatment of syphilis. It consists of\\nthe following Bichlorid of mercury and chlorid of\\nammonium each 20 grains, chlorid of sodium I dram,\\nliquor ovi albi and distilled water each 4 ounces. Of\\nthis 20 minims are injected as a dose.\\nStauroplegia (staw-ro-ple -je-ah) [aravpoq, cross;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0n^rjyrj, a stroke]. Crossed hemiplegia, or paralysis\\nof the arm on one side and the leg on the opposite\\nside.\\nStavers (sta -vers). See Staggers.\\nStavesacre (stavz -a-ker). See Staphisagria.\\nStay Knot. See Knot.\\nSteam [stem) [ME., steem, steam]. The vapor of\\nwater water in a gaseous state. S. -atomizer. See\\nAtomizer. S. -doctor, an old name for a Thompsonian\\nphysician, from the extensive use of steaming and\\nsweating made by that school. S.-tug Murmur, the\\ndouble murmur of aortic obstruction and insufficiency.\\nIt may be expressed by the word hoo-chee, hoo repre-\\nsenting the obstructive murmur, and chee the regurgi-\\ntant murmur.\\nSteapsin (stc-ap -sin) [arkap, fat]. A diastasic ferment\\nwhich causes fats to combine with an additional mole-\\ncule of water and then split into glycerin and their\\ncorresponding acids. See Ferments.\\nStear (ste -ar) [arkap, fat]. See Adeps.\\nStearaldehyd (ste-ar-aV -de-hid) [arkap, fat; aldehyd\\\\,\\nC lg H 36 0. A substance appearing in tablets having a\\nbluish luster; it fuses at 63. 5 C. and boils at 192 C.\\nStearate (ste -ar-at) [ariap, fat] A salt of stearic acid.\\nStearerin (ste-ar -er-in) [arkap, fat] A fatty substance\\nfound in the oil of sheeps wool and which is analogous\\nto stearin.\\nStearic [ste-ar -ik) [arkap, fat]. A name applied to an\\nacid derived from fats and oils. S. Aldehyd, C,-H 35\\nCHO, a substance bearing the same relation to stearic\\nacid that an ordinary aldehyd bears to acetic acid. S.\\nAcid. See Acid.\\nSteariform (ste-ar -if-orm) [arkap, fat; forma, form].\\nHaving the appearance of or resembling fat.\\nStearin (ste -ar-in) [arkap, fat], C 3 H 5 G 3 (C I8 H 35 0. i 3\\nAn ether or glycerid formed by the combination of\\nstearic acid and glycerin. When crystallized it forms\\nwhite, pearly scales, soft to the touch, but not greasy,\\nand odorless and tasteless when pure. It is insoluble\\nin water, but soluble in hot alcohol and ether.\\nStearocnote [ste-ar-ok -not) [arkap, fat; b: v6g, inactive].\\nAn insoluble but fusible solid substance occurring in\\nbrain-tissue.\\nStearodermia (ste-ar-o-der -me-ah) [arkap, fat tep/j.a,\\nthe skin]. An affection of the sebaceous glands of the\\nskin.\\nStearol (ste -ar-ol) [arkap, fat]. A medicament having\\nfat as an excipient.\\nStearolic Acid (ste-ar-ol -ik). See Acid.\\nStearone (ste -ar-on) [arkap, fat], C 35 H 70 O. A sub-\\nstance obtained by the partial decomposition of stearic\\nacid. It is a volatile liquid, and seems to be the\\nsame as stearic acid deprived of two equivalents of\\ncarbonic acid.\\nStearophanic Acid (ste-ar-o-fan -ik). Synonym of\\nStearic Acid.\\nStearopten (ste-ar-op -ten) [arkap, fat; izttjv6c, winged,\\nvolatile]. Any camphor-like, crystalline substance held\\nnaturally in solution in a volatile oil.\\nStearoxylic Acid (ste-ar-oks-il -ik). See Acid.\\nStearrhea, Stearrhcea (ste-ar-e -ah) [arkap, fat poia,\\na flow]. See Seborrhea. S. congestiva. Synonym\\nof Seborrhea congestiva. S. flavescens, a seborrhea\\nin which the sebaceous matter turns yellow after\\nbeing deposited upon the skin. S. nigricans. See\\nC/iromidrosis. S. simplex, ordinary seborrhea.\\nStearyl (ste -ar-il) [arkap, fat vkri, matter], C 18 H 35 0.\\nThe radicle of stearic acid.\\nSteatin (ste -at-in) [arearivov, pertaining to suet]. I.\\nSame as Stearin. 2. Any cerate containing a consid-\\nerable proportion of tallow.\\nSteatinum (ste at- i mini) [arkanvov, pertaining to\\nsuet]. A name given to certain pharmaceutic prepara-\\ntions similar to cerates.\\nSteatite (ste -at-it). See Talcum.\\nSteatocele (ste-at -o-sel) [arkap, fat k/ ai/, a tumor],\\nA tumor formed by a collection of fatty matter in the\\nscrotum.\\nSteato-cryptosis (ste -at o krip to sis) [arkap fat\\nKpi Trrr/, a crypt, or sac]. Abnormality of function of\\nthe sebaceous glands.\\nSteatodes (ste at 0 dez) [arkap, fat; eidoc, resem-\\nblance]. Fatty.\\nSteatogenous (ste-at-oj -en-us) [arkap, fat yevi/Q, pro-\\nduced]. Producing steatosis.\\nSteatolysis (ste-at-ol -is-is) [arkap, fat; \\\\vaic, solution].\\nThe emulsifying process by which fats are prepared for\\nabsorption and assimilation.\\nSteatolytic (ste-at-o-lit -ik) [arkap, fat Xvaig, solution].\\nAccomplishing a steatolysis.\\nSteatoma (ste-at-o -mah) [arkap, fat bpa, tumor:\\nSteatomata~\\\\. A sebaceous encysted tumor a lipoma.\\nS. melliceris, a sebaceous cyst. S. testiculL\\nSynonym of Steatocele.\\nSteatomatous (ste-at-o -mat-its) [arkap, fat b/ia, tu-\\nmor]. Pertaining to a steatoma.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1430.jp2"}, "1421": {"fulltext": "STEATOMYCES\\n1411\\nSTENOPETALOUS\\nSteatomyces [ste-at-o-mi -siz) [areap, fat; fivK K, a\\nmushroom]. A fatty fungous growth.\\nSteatopathic (ste-at-o-path -ik) [arkap, fat 7rd0oc, dis-\\nease]. Pertaining to diseases of the sebaceous\\nglands.\\nSteatopyga, or Steatopygia (ste-at-op* -ig-ah, ste-at-o-\\npi -ge-ah) [oTtap, fat; itdj;/, buttock]. Hottentot de-\\nformity enormous fatness of the buttock, common\\namong the women of some African tribes.\\nSteatopygous {ste at op ig us) [ariap, fat; rcvyi/,\\nbuttock]. Characterized by or pertaining to an\\nabnormal largeness of the glutei muscles and adjacent\\nparts.\\nSteatopygy (ste-at-op -ij-e). See Steatopygia.\\nSteatorrhea, Steatorrhcea (ste-at-or-e -ah) \\\\priap, fat;\\npoia, flow]. An increased flow of the secretion of\\nthe sebaceous follicles. See Seborrhea. S. ami-\\nanthaca, a form of seborrhea in which the excess of\\nsolid constituents gives the appearance of scaliness of\\nthe skin. See, also, Seborrhea. S. nigricans. Same\\nas Seborrhea nigricans. S. simplex, excess of seba-\\nceous excretion of the face.\\nSteatosis (ste-at-o -sis) [ariap, fat]. Fatty degener-\\nation. The condition due to the existence and pro-\\ngress of steatoma, or fatty degeneration of a part.\\nAlso, any abnormal accumulation of fat.\\nSteatospongus (ste-at-o-spun -gus) [ariap, fat airoyyoc,\\na sponge]. Synonym of Steatomyces, q. v.\\nSteatozoon (ste -at o zo on) [areap, fat r Ciov, an\\nanimal]. The parasite, Demodex folliculoriim, con-\\ntained in comedones. See Parasites (Animal), Table\\nof.\\nStechiologic, Stcechiologic, Stoicheiologic (stek-e-o-\\nloj -ik) [ctolx^ov a first principle Xoyog, science].\\nPertaining to stechiology.\\nStechiology, Stoechiology, Stoicheiology (stek-e-ol\\no-je) [arocxeiov, a first principle Xoyoc, science].\\nThe doctrine of elements.\\nSteel (stel) [ME. steel, steel]. Iron chemically com-\\nbined with a certain proportion of carbon. It holds\\nan intermediate position between white cast iron and\\nwrought iron, partaking of the most valuable quali-\\nties of both. Steel of good quality is fine-grained,\\nelastic, and tough. See, also, Ferritin. S. Balsam.\\nSynonym of Lin. fcrri nitrici. S.-blue. Same as\\nBerlin Blue. S. -grinders Phthisis. See Pneu-\\nmonokoniosis. S.-pen Palsy. See Writers 1 Cramp.\\nS. Wine. Synonym of Vinum ferri.\\nStege (ste -je) [areyoa, roof]. The inner layer of the\\nrods of Corti.\\nStegnosis (steg-no -sis) [areyvuaic, a checking of a dis-\\ncharge a soldering]. Constipation, or costive-\\nness the checking of a discharge the closing of a\\npassage stenosis.\\nStegnotic (stcg-not -ik) [areyvuriKbc~\\\\. Effecting steg-\\nnosis. Astringent.\\nSteirosis (sti-ro -sis) [ar\u00c2\u00a3ipuaic~\\\\ Sterility.\\nStella (stel -ah) [L., star A star-shaped bandage\\nstellate bandage.\\nStellate (stel -at) [stella, a star]. In biology, star-\\nshaped, or with parts radiating from a center, as stel-\\nlate stigmas, stellate hairs, etc. S. Bandage, one\\nthat is wound crosswise on the back. S. Fracture, a\\nfracture in which there are numerous fissures radiating\\nfrom the central point of injury. It usually occurs in\\nflat bones. S. Hair, a hair which divides at the\\nend in a star-shaped fashion. S. Laceration, one\\ninvolving the tissues in several directions, as a stellate\\nlaceration of the cervix uteri. S. Ligament. See\\nLigament. S. Veins, minute venous radicles arranged\\nin stellate fashion and located just beneath the capsule\\nof the kidney.\\nStelliform (stel -if-orm) [stella, star forma, form].\\nHaving the form of a star.\\nStellula (stel -u-lah) [dim. of Stella, a star]. In anat-\\nomy, a plexus of veins in the cortex of the kidney.\\nStellulse Verheynii, a stellate network of veins in\\nthe outer part of the cortex of the kidney.\\nStellwag s Symptom. Slight retraction of the upper\\nlid in exophthalmic goiter, whether complicated or not\\nwith Graefe s symptom, and giving rise to a widening\\nof the palpebral fissure. See Signs and Symptoms\\nTable of\\nStem [ME., stem, stem]. The pedicle of a tumor;\\nthe shaft of a hair; the supporting stalk of a leaf or\\nplant. S., Brain, the brain, less the fissured portion\\nof the cerebrum. S.-eelworm. See S. -sickness. S.,\\nGland, a gland-duct. S. of Hair. Synonym of\\nHair-shaft. S., Herbaceous, in biology, a stem that\\ndies in winter. S. -pessary, a pessary having a stem\\nor rod which enters the os uteri. S. -sickness, a\\nparasitic disease of clover, due to the presence of the\\nstem-eel worm (Tylenchus devastatrix).\\nStemma (stem -all) [are/up.a, a wreath, a garland:\\nStem\u00c2\u00bbiata~\\\\. In biology: (a) one of the simple eyes\\nof an invertebrate; an ocellus; (b) one of the facets\\nof a compound eye (c) the tubercle giving attach-\\nment to the basal joint of an antenna.\\nStenagma (sten-ag -mah) [creva r eiv, to sigh]. Syn-\\nonym of Sigh.\\nStenagmus (sten-ag -mus) [areva r uv, to sigh]. Sighing.\\nStench [ME., stench, a smell]. An ill smell; an\\noffensive odor. S.-pipe, an upright pipe that reaches\\nabove the roof of a house it is intended to give vent\\nto foul vapors that accumulate in waste-pipes, and\\nwater-closets. S.-trap, in sewerage and plumbing,\\na device for preventing a reflux of foul vapors and\\ngases.\\nSteno, Duct of. See Duct.\\nSteno- (sten -o-) [arevdg, narrow]. A prefix, denoting\\nnarrowing or constriction.\\nStenobregmate (slen o breg mat) [arevor, narrow\\nPpeypa, the bregma]. The condition in which the\\nupper and fore part of the head is narrow.\\nStenocardia (sten-o-kar -de-ah) [arevdc;, narrow KapSia,\\nheart]. Contraction of the heart, or of its orifices\\nangina pectoris.\\nStenocarpin (sten-o-kar -pin) [_utev6q, narrow Kapnag,\\nfruit]. A fraudulent anesthetic and mydriatic, asserted\\nto have been obtained from the leaves of Gledits-\\nchia triacanthos, the tear-blanket tree. It has been\\nproved to be a mixture of cocain and atropin.\\nStenocephalous (sten o- sef -al us) [arevoq, narrow\\nKe t a?t.r/, head]. Having a head narrow in one or more\\nof its diameters.\\nStenochoria (slen-o-ko -re-ah) [areyog, narrow x Spof\\nspace]. Narrowness, stricture, or partial obstruction.\\nAlso, contraction of the vagina. S. saccilacrimalis,\\nstenosis of the lacrymo-nasal duct.\\nStenocoriasis (sten-o-ko-ri -as-is) [arevor, narrow Kopri,\\npupil]. Narrowing of the pupil.\\nStenocrotaphia, or Stenocrotaphy (sten-ok-ro-ta -fe-\\nah, or sten-o-kro -ta-fe) [arevoc, narrow; Kporafoc, the\\ntemple]. A narrowing of the temporal region of the\\nskull.\\nStenomycteria (sten-o-mik-te -re-ali) [arevoc: narrow\\nfj.VK.T7jp, the nose]. Nasal stenosis.\\nStenon, Duct of. See Duct.\\nStenopeic (sten o pe ik) [arevoq, narrow biralog,\\npierced]. Applied to lenses that allow the passage\\nof rays only through a straight, narrow slit.\\nStenopetalous (sten-o-pef -al-us) [arevdc, narrow rrera\\nTiov, a leaf]. In biology, furnished with narrow\\npetals.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1431.jp2"}, "1422": {"fulltext": "STENOPHYLLOUS\\n1412\\nSTEREOSCOPE\\nStenophyllous (sten-of-W -us) [arevdg, narrow pr//or,\\na leaf]. In biology, possessing narrow leaves.\\nStenoraic (slcn-o-ra -ik). See Stenopeic.\\nStenosis (slen-o -sis) [nrwoc, narrow]. Constriction\\nor narrowing of any pore, duct, vessel, or passage. S.,\\nAortic, a narrowing of the aortic orifice at the base of\\nthe heart or a narrowing of the aorta itself. S., Cardiac,\\nas a consequence of inflammation of the connective tis-\\nsue in the myocardium, the conus arteriosus upon either\\nside of the heart may become diminished in diameter,\\nwith consequent hindrance to the free passage of blood\\nfrom the ventricle into its corresponding artery. This\\nconstitutes what is called stenosis of the heart. The\\nsecond sound is fully formed and sharply defined, thus\\ndistinguishing the condition from valvular stenosis. S.,\\nCicatricial, stenosis due to a contracted cicatrix. S.,\\nGranulation, narrowing caused by encroachment or\\ncontraction of granulations. S., Mitral, stenosis of\\nleft auriculo-ventricular orifice. S., Post-tracheot-\\nomy, stenosis after tracheotomy. S., Sub-aortic. See\\nS. Aortic.\\nStenostegnosis, Stenostenosis (sten o steg no sis\\nsten-o-sten-o -sis) \\\\_Stenononianus or Slensen; creyi uoig\\nconstriction]. Stenosis of Stensen s duct.\\nStenostomatous (sten-o-sto -mat-us) \\\\_arevoc, narrow\\nOTOfia, mouth]. Having a small mouth.\\nStenostomia (slen-o-sto -me-ah) [arevoc, constriction\\naroiin, mouth]. A narrowing or closure of the\\nmouth.\\nStenostomy (sten-os -to-me) \\\\otev6c, narrow ard/ia, a\\nmouth] The contraction of any mouth or aperture.\\nStenothermal [sten-o-ther* -ma/)[aTtv6c, narrow Oipfiov,\\nheat]. Capable of sustaining a small range of tem-\\nperature.\\nStenothorax (sten-o-tho -raks) \\\\prtv6c, narrow 6upa\u00c2\u00a3,\\nthorax]. Having a straight, short thorax.\\nStenotic (sten-vt -ik) \\\\_arevoc, narrow]. Characterized\\nby stenosis reduced in size or caliber contracted.\\nStensen, Canal of. See Duct. S., Duct of. See\\nDuct. S., Foramen of. See Foramina, Table of.\\nS. s Experiment, compression of the abdominal\\naorta of an animal, so as to cut off the blood-supply to\\nthe lumbar region of the spinal cord. It leads to\\nrapid paralysis of the posterior portion of the body.\\nStentorin {sten f -to-rin) [crh rup, a Greek herald]. A\\nblue pigment obtained by E. Ray Lankester from in-\\nfusorians of the genus Stentor.\\nStephanial, Stephanie {stef- an e a!, stef- an ik)\\n[a-f pavoc, a wreath]. Pertaining to the stephanion.\\nStephanion {stef-an -e-on) \\\\pTityavot;, a wreath crown].\\nSee Craniometric Points.\\nStepmother s Blessing. A popular term for hang-\\nnail.\\nSteppage (step -aj) [ME., steppe, a step]. The\\npeculiar gait seen in dorsal tabes, arsenical, alcoholic,\\nand other forms of neuritic paralysis.\\nSteppe Disease. Synonym of Rinderpest. S. Mur-\\nrain. See Rinderpest.\\nStercobilin (ster-ko-bil -in) \\\\stercus, fecal matter; bills,\\nbile]. A coloring-matter found in intestinal excre-\\nment. It is identical with hydrobilirubin.\\nStercoraceous (ster- ko ra sluts) [sfercus, dung].\\nFecal; having the nature of feces. Applied especially\\nto vomiting when fecal matter is mixed with the\\nejected substances.\\nStercoral (ster -ko-ral). See Stercoraceous.\\nStercoremia (stcr-ko-re -mc-alt) \\\\sterctts, dung ulfia,\\nblood]. A condition resulting from arrest of intestinal\\nexcretion, and absorption of toxic matters formed in\\nthe intestines.\\nStercorin [sti r -ko-rin) [slercus, dung]. A fecal ex-\\ntractive resembling biliary cholesterin.\\nSterculia (ster-ku -le-ah) \\\\stercus, dung]. A genus of\\nsome 85 species of tropical trees. S. urens of India,\\nand S. tragacantha of Africa afford some part of the\\ngums known as tragacanth. S. acuminata produces\\nthe kola-nut. See Kola.\\nSterculiaceous {ster ku le a shits) \\\\_stercus, excre-\\nment]. Of, or pertaining to, the genus Sterculia.\\nStercus (ster -kus) \\\\stercus, dung]. Feces.\\nStereoblastula (sler-e-o-blas -tu-lah) [artptuc, solid;\\n(3/iaoTor, a germ: Stereoblastula In biology, a\\nsolid blastula. Also spelled sterroblastula.\\nStereo-chemistry (ster-e-o-kcm -is-tr.) [ffrepfoc, solid;\\nXVpzto., chemistry]. Stereoisomerism theoretic ex-\\nplanations of close isomerisms, by which it is assumed\\nthat the differences between the various isomers are\\ndue to the different positions of the same atoms or\\nradicles in tri-dimensional representations of the\\nmolecules. Ordinary structural formula: involve only\\ntwo dimensions, length and breadth, but these are not\\nsufficient to explain numerous cases of isomerism now\\nknown, and a spatial or solid conception of the\\nmolecule is necessary. The term allo-isomerism has\\nbeen proposed for these cases.\\nStereocyst (ster -e-o-sist) [erfpede, solid kvotlq, cyst].\\nA hard cyst, or cystic growth.\\nStereogastrula (ster-e-o-gas -tru-lah) [arepebc, solid\\nyaaTijp, stomach Stereogastrula]. In biology, a\\nsolid gastrula. Also spelled Sterrogasfru/a.\\nStereognostic (ster e og 110s tlk) [arepedc, solid;\\nyv6aic, knowledge]. Pertaining to the cognition of\\nsolidity, or tri-dimensional forms.\\nStereogram (ster -e-o-gram) [crepedc, solid ypa/ijia, a\\nwriting]. A stereoscopic picture.\\nStereograph (ster -e-o-graf). Same as Stereogram.\\nStereographic (ster e -graf -ik) [arepedq, solid;\\nypatpeiv, to write]. Pertaining to stereography. S.\\nDermatoneurosis. See i rticaria, Factitious.\\nStereography (ster-e-og -ra-fe) \\\\_orepe6c;, solid ypatjieiv,\\nto write]. Graphic representation of the skull a\\nbranch of craniometry.\\nStereom (ster -e-om) [crepeSc, solid]. The strength-\\ngiving fibers of fibro-vascular tissue. See Jlfestome.\\nStereomonoscope (ster-e-o-mon -o-skop) [(rreprdc, solid;\\n//6vor, single; okotteiv, to view]. An instrument with\\ntwo lenses for producing a single picture giving the\\neffect of solidity.\\nStereoneura (ster-e-o-nu -rah) 5Tcpe6c solid vevpor,\\nnerve]. A term proposed by Wilder for the inverte-\\nbrates whose nervous axis, when it exists, presents no\\ncavity as in the vertebrates or celoneura.\\nStereophantoscope (ster e o-fan -to-skop) [crrepedf,\\nsolid tpavraofiai, to appear]. A panorama-stereo-\\nscope using rotating discs in place of pictures.\\nStereophoroscope (ster-e-o-for -o-skop) [orepedc, solid\\nj epstv, to carry; onoTrelv, to see]. A stereoscopic\\nzoetrope an instrument for the production of a series of\\nimages apparently in motion and in stereoscopic relief.\\nStereoplanula (s/o-c-o-plan -u-lah) [ortpeoc, solid\\nplanula, homplanus, flat]. In biology, a solid planula.\\nAlso spelled Stcrroplanula.\\nStereoplasm (ster -e-o-plazm) \\\\_GTtpe6c, solid Trl.aa^ia,\\nanything formed or molded]. In biology (a) a secre-\\ntion of the basal membrane of certain Actinia, super-\\nseding and supplementing the dissepiments. (b\\\\\\nNasgeli s term for the solid part of protoplasm. See\\nProtoplasm.\\nStereoplasma {ster e plaz ??iali) [c-epeog, solid\\nir^aapa, something formed or molded]. See Stereo-\\nplasm.\\nStereoscope (ster -c-o-skop) [_a-ep?6c, solid ano-e ir, to\\nsee]. An instrument by which two similar pictures\\nof the same object are made to overlap so that the re-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1432.jp2"}, "1423": {"fulltext": "STEREOSCOPIC\\n1413\\nSTERTOR\\nfleeted images are seen as one, thereby giving the ap-\\npearance of solidity and relief. The stereoscope is\\nused in the treatment of strabismus, in which con-\\ndition it serves as an excellent means of ocular gym-\\nnastics. It is also of service in optometry to nullify\\nconvergence and diminish accommodation.\\nStereoscopic (ster-e-o-skop -ik) [arepeog, solid; okotzuv,\\nto view]. Pertaining to stereoscopy. S. Vision,\\nbinocular vision. See Stereoscope.\\nStereoscopy (ster-e-os -ko-pe) [orepeoQ, solid ono-eiv,\\nto view]. The use of the stereoscope.\\nSterigma (ster-ig -maii)[ar /pry{ta, a prop, support\\nSterigmata In biology, a stalk or support.\\nSterile (ster -il) [sterilis, barren]. Not fertile or capable\\nof reproducing applied mainly to females. Eree\\nfrom microorganisms or spores.\\nSterility (ste-ril -it-e) [sterilitas~\\\\. The condition of be-\\ning sterile, infertile, or incapable of reproducing. S.,\\nFacultative, sterility caused by the prevention of\\nconception. S., Idiopathic. See Azoospermatism.\\nS., Relative, sterility due to other causes than abnor-\\nmality of the sexual organs.\\nSterilization {ster-il-iz-a -shun) [sterilis, barren]. The\\ncondition of rendering sterile, infertile, or incapable\\nof reproducing. In bacteriology, the destruction by\\nheat of the spores or mature forms of bacilli, micro-\\ncocci, or other forms of microscopic life. In most in-\\nstances a temperature of 100\u00c2\u00b0 C. (212 F.) devital-\\nizes not only the mature forms, but the spores as well.\\nIn a few instances this temperature is not fatal to\\neither. This, e. g. is the case with B. tenuis, the\\nrods resisting 100 and the spores 115\u00c2\u00b0. S.,\\nHueppe s Method of, the repeated exposure to a\\ntemperature of from 52 to 65\u00c2\u00b0 C. S., Intermit-\\ntent, a method of sterilization of organic infusions\\nintroduced by Prof. Tyndall,-in which an interval\\nof time is allowed to elapse between the several\\nheatings, giving an opportunity for any spores present\\nto develop into adult microbes, in which form they\\nreadily succumb to the action of heat. S.-test,\\nHochenegg s, the surgical dressings are impregnated\\nwith a mixture composed of 150 parts of a solution of\\naluminum acetate of the Austrian Pharmacopeia, 150\\nparts water, and 5 parts of a 21 per cent, paste of\\nalizarin. This is a yellowish-brown mixture, but on\\nexposure to the temperature of boiling water becomes\\nbright-red.\\nSterilizator (ster- il iz a -tor) [sterilis, sterile]. An\\ninstrument for sterilizing or killing germs by heat, in-\\ncluding the exact determination of the degree of heat\\nrequired to effect this in the case of different species.\\nSterilized (ster -il-lzd) [sterilis, sterile]. Rendered\\nsterile.\\nSterilizer (ster -il-i-zer) See Sterilizator.\\nSternad (stur -nad [arepvov, breast-bone]. Toward\\nthe sternal aspect.\\nSternal (stur -nal) [arepvov, the breast-bone]. Per-\\ntaining to the sternum. S. Band. See Band. S.\\nCanal. See Canal.\\nSternalgia (stur-nal -je-ah) [arepvov, breast-bone;\\na /cyoc, pain]. Pain in the sternum.\\nSternalgic (stur-nal -jik) [aripvov, breast-bone a /i)oc,\\npain]. Affected with sternalgia.\\nSternalis (slur-na -lis) [arepvov, breast-bone]. Con-\\nnected with the sternum sternal.\\nSterneber (stui -ne-ber). See Sternebra.\\nSternebra [stur f -ne-brah) [sternum, sternum vertebra,\\nvertebra] Any one of the serial segments of the\\nsternum.\\nSternebral (stur -ne-bral [sternum, sternum vertebra,\\nvertebra]. Pertaining to or of the nature of a\\nsternebra.\\nSternen (stur -nen) [sternum, sternum]. Belonging to\\nthe sternum in itself.\\nSterniform (stur -nif-orm) [sternum, sternum forma,\\nform]. Shaped like a sternum.\\nSternite (stur -uit) [aripvov, breast-bone]. The under\\nor ventral sclerite of an abdominal segment.\\nSternitic (slur-nil -ii) [arepvov, breast-bone]. Pertain-\\ning to a sternite.\\nSterno- (ster -uo-) [sternum, sternum]. A prefix used\\nto denote connection with the sternum. S. -clavicular,\\npertaining jointly to the sternum and the collar-bone.\\nS.-cleido-mastoid S.-hyoid S. -thyroid. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nSterno-abdominalis (stur-no-ab-dom-in-a -lis) [arep-\\nvov, breast-bone abdomen, abdomen]. The triangu-\\nlaris sterni and the transversus abdominis considered as\\na single muscle.\\nSternocostal (slur no kos tal) [sternum, sternum;\\ncasta, a rib]. Pertaining conjointly to the sternum and\\nthe ribs.\\nSternocoxal (stur -no- koks al) [sternum, sternum;\\ncoxa, hip]. Pertaining to the sternites and coxae of\\nan arthropod.\\nSternofacial (stur- no-fa shal) [sternum, sternum;\\nfades, face]. Pertaining to the sternum and the face.\\nSternoglossal (stur-no-glos -al) [arepvov, breast-bone\\ny Awaca, tongue]. Pertaining to the sternum and the\\ntongue.\\nSternohyoid [stur no hi old) [sternum, sternum\\nhyoid\\\\ Pertaining to the sternum and the hyoid bone.\\nSternoid (stur -noid) [awipvov, breast-bone eldoc;,\\nresemblance]. Resembling the sternum.\\nSternomaxillary (stur- no maks -il- a re) [sternum,\\nsternum maxilla, jaw]. Pertaining to the sternum\\nand the mandible.\\nSternon (stur -non). Same as Sternum.\\nSternopagia (stitr-no-pa -je-ah) [anepvov, breast-bone\\n7rii/oc, fixed]. The condition of a sternopagus.\\nSternopagus (stur nop ag us) [sternum, sternum;\\n7rri}Y)f, set]. A double monomphalic monstrosity\\nunited by the sterna.\\nSternoscapular (stur-no-skap -u-lar) [sternum, ster-\\nnum scapula, scapula]. Pertaining to the sternum\\nand the scapula.\\nSternothyroid (stur-no-thi -roid) [sternum, sternum\\ntliyroid Pertaining to the sternum and the thyroid\\ncartilage.\\nSternotracheal (stur-no-tra -ke-al) [sternum, sternum\\ntrachea\\\\. Pertaining to the sternum and the trachea.\\nSternotribe (stur no trlb) [arepvov, breast-bone\\nTpiBetv, to rub]. In biology, touching the heart.\\nSternum (stur -num) [arepvov, breast-bone]. The flat,\\nnarrow bone in the median line in the front of the\\nchest, composed of three portions, the manubrium, or\\npresternum, the gladiolus, and the xiphisternum, or\\nensiform, or xiphoid, appendix. See illustration of\\nThorax, anterior view, page 224.\\nSternutament ster-nid -tam-ent [sfemutamentum\\nsternutare, to sneeze]. A substance causing sneezing.\\nSternutation (ster-nu-ta -shun) [sternutatio, a sneezing]\\nThe act of sneezing.\\nSternutatory (ster nu tat or e) [sternutare, to\\nsneeze]. 1. Provocative of sneezing. 2. An er-\\nrhine; a drug or compound that causes sneezing.\\nSterroblastula (ster-o-blas -tu-lah) [are pedc ,so\\\\\\\\d {32.ao-\\nrog, a bud, a germ]. See Stereoblastula.\\nSterrogastrula ster-o-gas -tru-lah [arepeog, solid\\nyaarijp, stomach]. See Stereogastrula.\\nSterroplanula ster- plan -u lah) [arepebc, solid;\\nplanula, from planus, flat]. See Stereoplanula\\nStertor (stur -tor) [stertere, to snore] Sonorous breath-\\ning, or snoring. The rasping, rattling sound produced", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1433.jp2"}, "1424": {"fulltext": "STERTOROUS\\n1414\\nSTIGMATA\\nwhen the larynx and the air-passages are obstructed\\nwith mucus.\\nStertorous (stur -to-rus) \\\\stertere, to snore]. Breathing\\nwith a snoring sound.\\nStetharteritis (steth-ar-ter-i -tis) \\\\arifloc, heart aprrjpia,\\nartery mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of the ar-\\nteries of the thorax.\\nStetho- (steth -o) [arf/Hoc, chest]. A prefix to denote\\nconnection with or relation to the chest.\\nStethocatharsis (steth-o-kath-ar -sis). Synonym of Ex-\\npectoration.\\nStethocele (steth -o-sel). See Pneumonocele.\\nStethocelodyspnea (steth-o-se-lo-disp-ne -ah) [arf/tioc,\\nchest; K?//t], hernia; d uoirvoia, dyspnea]. Dyspnea\\ndue to hernia of the lung.\\nStethochysis (steth- ok -is-is). See Hydrothorax.\\nStethogoniometer (steth-o-go-ne-om -et-er) \\\\prffioc,\\nchest; yuvia, angle; fierpov, measure]. An instru-\\nment for measuring the curvature of the chest.\\nStethograph (steth -o-graf) [arijtioc, chest ypatyeiv, to\\nrecord]. An instrument for recording the respiratory\\nmovements of the chest-wall.\\nStethographic (steth-o-graf -ik) [prrfioc, chest ypd j eiv,\\nto write]. Pertaining to the stethograph or to steth\\nography.\\nStethography (s/eth-og -ra-fe) [arr/doc, chest ypaipeiv,\\nto write]. The art of recording graphically the move-\\nments of the chest-wall.\\nStethokyrtograph (steth-o-kir -to-graf) \\\\arrfloc, chest\\nicvproc, curved ypatpeiv, to write]. An apparatus de-\\nsigned for measuring and recording the dimensions of\\nthe chest.\\nStethomenia (steth-o-me -ne-ali) [arijftoc, chest fiijv,\\nmonth]. Vicarious menstruation by way of the\\nbronchial tubes.\\nStethometer (steth-om -et-er) \\\\prij6oc chest fierpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the amount\\nof expansion of the chest and the relative expansibil-\\nity of the two sides.\\nStethometry (steth-om -et-re) [arfjBoc, chest fierpov,\\nmeasure]. The measuring of respiratory movements\\nby means of a stethometer.\\nStethomyitis (steth-o-mi-i -tis) [arijdoq, chest; five,\\nmuscle; irw, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nmuscles of the chest.\\nStethophonometer (steth o-fo- nom et-er) [orf/doc,\\nchest; j u vi/, sound; fierpov, measure]. An instru-\\nment to measure the phenomena elicited by auscul-\\ntation.\\nStethopolyscopium (steth-o-pol-is-ko -pe-um) [orfjdnc,\\nchest; rco l vc, many; OKOTreJv, to view]. A stetho-\\nscope having several tubes for the simultaneous use\\nof several observers.\\nStethorrheuma (stetk-or-u -viak) \\\\prifloc, chest peii/ua,\\nrheum]. Rheumatism of the thorax.\\nStethoscope (steth -o-skop) \\\\_arffioc, breast; onorzelv, to\\nexamine]. An instrument for ascertaining the condi-\\ntion of the organs of circulation and respiration by\\ntheir sounds. It consists of a hollow tube, one end\\nbeing placed over the locality to lie examined, the\\nother at the ear of the examiner. A binaural form of\\nthe instrument consists of a Y-shaped tube, the flexi-\\nble branches being applied each to an ear of the\\nlistener. By this means not only are all extraneous\\nsounds shut out, but an intensified sound is conveyed\\nto the ear.\\nStethoscopic (steth -o-skop-ik) \\\\arfjdoc, chest aKo-nrelv,\\nto view]. Pertaining to or detected by means of the\\nstethoscope.\\nStethoscopist (steth o shop ist [arifioc, chest oko-\\nTretv, to view]. One versed in the use of the stetho-\\nscope.\\nStethoscopy (steth-os -ko-pe) [ori/tinc, chest ckotte iv, to\\nview]. Examination of the chest, especially that\\nwhich is performed with the aid of the stethoscope.\\nStethospasm (steth -o-spazm) [orf/doc, chest arcaafiic,\\nspasm]. Spasm of the pectoral muscles.\\nStevens Saline Mixture. A mixture composed of\\nsodium chlorid 20 grains, potassium chlorate 7 grains,\\nsodium carbonate 30 grains, water 12 fluidrams re-\\ncommended to be taken every half hour in malignant\\ncholera.\\nSthenia (sthen -e-ah) \\\\_cdkvoc, strength]. Normal or\\nexcessive force or vigor (opposed to asthenia).\\nSthenic (sthen -ik) [adevoc, strength]. Strong, active.\\nS. Fever, synochus a form of continued fever\\nmarked by high bodily temperature, quick and tense\\npulse, and highly colored urine.\\nSthenopyra (sthen-o-pi -rah) [adevoc, strength ~vp,\\nfever]. Sthenic fever.\\nStibiacne (stib-e-ak -ne) [urt[3i, antimony sulphuret\\naicvr/, acne]. Acne caused by the use of antimony.\\nStibial (stib -e-al) [oriQi, antimony sulphuret]. Per-\\ntaining to stibium, or antimony.\\nStibialism (stib -e-al-izm) [arifii, antimony sulphuret].\\nAntimonial poisoning.\\nStibium (stib -e-um). See Antimonium.\\nStichcultur (stick -kul -tur) [Ger.]. See Stab-culture.\\nStick (stik) [ME. stiken, to stick]. I. To pierce with\\na pointed weapon. 2. A slender piece of wood. S.-\\ncaustic. See Argentum. S.-lac. See Lac.\\nSticking Plaster. See Adhesive Plaster.\\nStictacne (stik-tak -ne) [ariKroc, punctated anvrf, acne].\\nAcne punctata acne in which the pustules have a red,\\nraised base, with a central black point.\\nStiebel, Canal of. See Canal.\\nStiega, Canal of. See Canal.\\nStiff (stif) [ME., stif, stiff]. Inflexible, unyielding,\\nimmovable in continuity; applied especially to normally\\nmovable parts. S. Joint. See Ankylosis. S. Neck.\\nSee Torticollis.\\nStifle (sfi -fi) [ME., stifil, to choke]. I. Tochokeup;\\nto kill by impeding respiration. 2. The stifle-joint,\\nq. v. 3. Disease or other affection of the stifle-bone,\\nq. v. S.-bone, the patella of the horse. S. -joint,\\nthe knee-joint of the horse.\\nStifling (sti -fing) [ME., stifil, to choke up]. Close\\noppressive. S.-bone. Same as Stifle-bone.\\nStigma (stig -mah) [aHy/ia, point://., Stigmata\\nA minute cicatrix. In biology, a spot or mark, as (a)\\none of the so-called eye-spots, usually red, in many\\ncolored Flagellata (b) the outer aperture of a tubu-\\nlar trachea, in the Antcnnata (Myriapoda and Ilexa-\\npoda) (c) the external opening of a segmental or-\\ngan in the Annelida; see Pscudo-stomata (d) that\\npart of a pistil which receives the pollen (e) the\\nspot at which the ovisac ruptures in the escape of an\\novum into the oviduct. See also, Stigmata.\\nStigmal (stig -mal) [oriyiia, stigma]. Pertaining to\\na stigma.\\nStigmata, Bakers Nodules on the backs of the\\nfingers caused by kneading dough. S., Hereditary,\\npsychic stigmata resembling those of an ancestor\\nand supposed to be inherited. S., Hysteric, the\\nspecific, peculiar phenomena or symptoms of hysteria\\nas the anesthesia, hyperesthesia, hysterogenic zones,\\nreversal of the color-field, contraction of the visual\\nfield, the phenomena of transport, amblyopia, im-\\npairment of the sense of hearing, of taste, and of\\nthe muscular sense, etc. S. maydis. See Zea\\nmays. S., Neurasthenic. See 5., Hysteric. S.\\nnigra, the black spots caused by the presence of\\ngrains of gun-powder in the skin. S., Psychic,\\ncertain mental states characterized by susceptibility to", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1434.jp2"}, "1425": {"fulltext": "STIGMATAL\\n1415\\nSTIP1TIFORM\\nparticular suggestions. S. rubra, petechia due to\\nvarious causes S., Somatic, the objective signs of\\ncertain nervous affections. S., Venous, varicose\\nveins.\\nStigmatal (slig -mal-al) [oTiy/ia, stigma]. Stigmatic.\\nStigmatic Istig-mat -ik) [ariyfia, spot]. Belonging or\\npertaining to a stigma characterized by a stigma, or\\nby stigmata.\\nStigmatiferous [stig-mat -if -er-us) [ariy/ja, stigma\\nferre, to bear]. Bearing stigmata.\\nStigmatiform (stig mat if orm) [ariyfia, stigma;\\nforma, form]. Having the form of a stigma.\\nStigmatism {stig -mat-ism) [ariyfia, point]. A condi-\\ntion of the refractive media of the eye in which rays\\nof light from a point are accurately brought to a focus\\non the retina. Synonymous with emmetropia. See,\\nalso. Astigmatism\\nStigmatization (stig- mat -iz- a shun) [ariyfia, point].\\nThe formation of ecchymotic spots upon the body.\\nStigmatodermia (stig- mat o- der -me -ah) [ariyfia, a\\nprick dkpfia, skin].. Disease of the prickle-cell layer\\nof the skin.\\nStigmatoid (slig -mat-oid) [ariyfia, point; cidoc, like].\\nResembling a stigma.\\nStigmatose (stig -mat-oz) [ariyfia, stigma]. Marked\\nwith stigmata.\\nStil de grain. Same as Brown-pink, in Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nStilbene (stil -ben) [ari2.j3uv, to glitter], C U H 12\\nTohiylene, a substance produced by the action of so-\\ndium upon bitter-almond oil or benzol chlorid. It\\ncrystallizes in large monoclinic leaflets or prisms, and\\ndissolves easily in hot alcohol, melts at 120\u00c2\u00b0 C. and\\ndistils at 306 C.\\nStilet, Stilette (sti-letf) [Fr. dim. of Lat. stilus, a point].\\nThe small, sharp-pointed instrument enclosed in the\\ncannula. Also, the wire of a flexible catheter.\\nStill (stil) [ME., stille, still]. Quiet; at rest. S.-\\nborn, born lifeless.\\nStillicidium (stil-is-id -e-uni) \\\\_stilla, a drop cadere, to\\nfall down]. The flow of a liquid drop by drop.\\nAlso, the flow of the urine in strangury. S. lacri-\\nmarum, overflow of tears from obstruction of the\\ncanaliculus or nasal duct. S. narium, coryza. S.\\nsanguinis. See Staxis. S. urinae, dribbling of\\nurine. S. uteri. See Menses. S., Virulent, gon-\\norrhea.\\nStilligoute (stil -ig-oot) [Fr. stillare, to let fall gutta,\\na drop]. A dropper; a pipet that lets a liquid fall in\\ndrops.\\nStilling, Canal of. See Canal. S. s Sacral Nu-\\ncleus, an island of nerve-cells in the sacral region of\\nthe spinal cord. See Nucleus.\\nStillingia (stil-in -je-aK) [after Benjamin Stillingfleet,\\nan English botanist]. Queen s Root. The root of\\n5. sylvatica, or queen s delight. Its active prin-\\nciple is not known. It is expectorant, diuretic, and si-\\nalogogue, with reputed alterative properties in\\nlarger doses, emetic and cathartic. It is used with\\nsarsaparilla as an antisyphilitic in the tertiary stage. It\\nis valuable with quinin in intermittent fever. Dose of\\nthe powd. root gr. x-gj of the fid. ext. TTtx-^j of\\nthe tinct., unof. ^ss-ij; of the decoction (strength\\nf toOj), unof., \u00c2\u00a3j-ij.\\nStillingin (stil-in -jin) [after Benjamin Stillingfleet, an\\nEnglish botanist]. A precipitate from a tincture of\\nthe root of Stillingia sylvatica resolvent, stimulant,\\ndiuretic, antisyphilitic. Dose I to 3 grains. Unof.\\nStilogonidium (sti-lo-go-nid -e-um) [arv kog, a pillar\\nyovrj, generation, seed: Stilogonidia~\\\\. In biol-\\nogy, a stalked gonidium, or asexual reproductive body;\\na stylospore.\\nStilus (sti -lus) [stilus, a point]. I. A more correct\\nform of the word Stylus, used as an anatomic term.\\n2. A small tube or a bit of wire sometimes retained\\nin the obstructed lacrymal duct, with a view to the res-\\ntoration of its function.\\nStimulant (stim -u-lant) [stimulus, a goad]. I. Quick-\\nening or increasing some trophic or functional process.\\n2. An agent exciting the functions of an organ or\\nsome process of the economy. S., Cardiac, one that\\nincreases the heart s action. S., Cerebral, one that\\nexalts the action of the cerebrum. S., Cutaneous, one\\nthat increases the activity of the skin, producing dia-\\nphoresis. S., Diffusive, one that has a prompt but\\ntransient effect. S., Hepatic, one that excites the\\nliver. S., Intestinal, one that acts upon the intestinal\\ntract. S., Local, one acting directly on the end-\\norgans of the sensory nerves of the skin. S., Renal,\\none producing diuresis. S., Spinal, one exciting the\\nspinal cord. S., Stomachic, one giving tone to the\\nstomach, aiding digestion, etc. S., Vasomotor, one\\nexciting the vaso-motor apparatus.\\nStimulate (stim -u-ldt) [stimulare, to stimulate]. To\\ntreat with stimulants. To induce increased activity.\\nStimulating (stiiu -u-la-ting) [stimulare, to stimulate].\\nHaving the power to stimulate.\\nStimulation (stim-u-la -shun) [stimulatio~\\\\. The action\\nof a stimulant the process of stimulating the effect\\nof the administration of a stimulant.\\nStimulose (slijid -u-loz) [stimulus, a goad]. Provided\\nwith stinging needles or hairs.\\nStimulus (stim -u-lus) [L. pi. Stimuli]. Anything\\nexciting the animal economy, or any part thereof, to\\nincreased functional activity. Stimuli, Adequate or\\nHomologous, those for whose action the sense-\\norgans are specially adapted. S., Chemic, irritation\\ncaused by a chemic agent. S., Heterologous,\\none acting upon the nervous elements of the sensory\\napparatus along their entire course. S., Homologous,\\na stimulus only acting upon the end-organ. S.,\\nMechanical, irritation caused by mechanical means,\\nas by pinching or striking. S., Summation of. See\\nSummation.\\nSting [ME., stingen, to sting]. I. A minute, punctured,\\nand often a poisoned wound, made by the pointed de-\\nfensive or offensive organ of some insect, or other\\nanimal or plant. 2. A sharp-pointed defensive organ\\nof reptiles and insects.\\nStinging (sling -ing) [ME., stingen, to sting]. I. Pro-\\nducing a burning pain. 2. Wounding by means of a\\nsting. S.-cell, one of the urticating cells or lasso-\\ncells of a Cnidarian. See Cnida, Nematophore, Nema-\\ntocyst.\\nStink (stingk) [ME., stinhen, to stink]. 1. To emit a\\nstrong, offensive smell. 2. A disgusting odor. S.-\\nglands. See Gland. S.-trap. See Stench-trap.\\nStinking Smut. See Smut.\\nStipe (st/p) [stipes, a stock, post]. In biology, a stem,\\nstalk or support. Cf. Thecaphore, Gynophore, Antho-\\nphore, Gynobase, Gonophore, Carpophore\\nStipel (sti -pel) [stipes, a post]. The stipule of a leaf-\\nlet.\\nStipellate (sli -pel-dt) [slipella, a stipel]. In biology,\\nbearing stipels.\\nStipes (sti -pez) [stipes, a stock, trunk]. In biology\\n1. A stalk, stern, or stipe. 2. A mesal branch of the\\nparoccipital fissure of the brain.\\nStipiform (sti -piform) [stipes, stock; forma, form].\\nHaving the form of a stipe.\\nStipitate (stip -it-df) [stipes, a stock, trunk] In bi-\\nology, placed upon a stalk or stipe.\\nStipitiform (stip -it-iform) [stipes, stock forma, form].\\nIn biology, stipiform.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1435.jp2"}, "1426": {"fulltext": "STIPULA\\n1416\\nSTOMACHIC\\nStipula (stip -u-tah) [stipula, a stalk pi, Stipula]. In\\nbiology: I. A pin-feather of a bird. 2. See Stipule.\\nStipulaceous (stf-u-la -shus). Same as Stipular.\\nStipular, Stipulary [stip -u-lar, stip -u-la-re) [stipula,\\na stalk]. Pertaining to a stipule.\\nStipulate (slip 1 u tat) \\\\_slipula, a stalk]. Having\\nstipules.\\nStipulation (stip -u- la shun) [stipula, a stalk]. In\\nbiology, the situation and structure of the stipules.\\nStipule (stip -fd) [stipula, a stalk, stem, blade]. In\\nbiology, (a) one of the blade-like bodies at the base\\nof the petioles of leaves (b) Braun s term for the\\nunicellular foliar structures arising from the basal\\nnodes of Chara, on both the inner and outer sides of\\nthe leaf (c) one of the small leaves or hair-like\\nappendages (paraphyllum) found among the true\\nleaves of certain mosses (d) a pin-feather of a bird.\\nStipuliferous (stip u lif er tts) [stipula, a stipule;\\nferre, to bear]. Having stipules.\\nStipuliform (stip -u-lif-orm) [stipula, stipula forma,\\nform]. In biology, having the form of a stipula.\\nStipulosus (stip-u-lo -sus) [stipula, a stipule]. Having\\nstipules which are comparatively large.\\nStirling and Brito s Method. A method of preparing\\nhemoglobin crystals. Mix a drop of blood with a few\\ndrops of water on a glass slide and seal the prepara-\\ntion. After a few days beautiful crystals are de-\\nveloped.\\nStirosis (stc-ro -sis). Synonym of Sterility.\\nStirp (stu/p) [stirps, a stock, root, race]. In biology, a\\nterm introduced to express the sum-total of hereditary\\norganic units contained in the fertilized ovum.\\nStirpicultural (slur-pik-ul -tu-ral) [stirps, a race cul-\\nlura, culture]. Pertaining to stirpiculture.\\nStirpiculture (slur -pik ut tiir) [stirps, stock, race;\\ncultura, culture]. The proposed improvement of the\\nhuman species by attention to the laws of breeding.\\nStirps (sturps) [stirps, stock, race, root: pi. Stirpes].\\nIn biology, a race or permanent variety a lineage,\\nfamily.\\nStirrup, Stirrup-bone (stir -zip) [ME., stirop, stirrup].\\nThe stapes.\\nStitch [ME., stiche, twinge]. I. A sudden, sharp,\\nlancinating pain. 2. See also Suture.\\nStocking, Elastic. A stocking of elastic fibers for the\\ncompression of a limb affected with varicose veins and\\nother diseases.\\nStoechiology (stek-e-ol -o-je) [otoix ov, an element\\nAoyoc, a treatise]. The study of the chemic elements\\nof the gases, fluids, and solids of the body physiologic\\nchemistry. See Stechiology\\nStoerck s Blennorrhea. A form of laryngitis sicca end-\\ning frequently in adhesion between the anterior por-\\ntions of the vocal bands.\\nStoicheiology (stoi-ke-ol -o-je). See Stechiologj\\nStokes Disease. Exophthalmic goiter. See Diseases,\\nTable of. S. Expectorant, a preparation used in the\\ntreatment of bronchitis. It consists of pulverized car-\\nbonate of ammonium 16 grains, fluid extract of senega\\nand squills each y 2 dram, paregoric 3 drams, syrup\\nof tolu sufficient to make two ounces. A dram of\\nthis is given p. r. n. S. Law. See Law, Angs-\\ntrom s. S. Liniment. See Linimentum. S. Re-\\nagent. A reducing agent employed in the physio-\\nlogic laboratory. It is a solution of ferrous sulphate\\nto which a little tartaric or citric acid has been added\\nand then ammonia till the reaction is alkaline. It\\nshould be freshly made when used. S. Sign, vio-\\nlent throbbing in the abdomen in cases of acute enter-\\nitis. The throbbing is to be felt to the right of the\\numbilicus, and may occasion much distress. See Signs\\nand Symptoms, Table of.\\nStolidity (stol-id -it-e) [stoliditas]. A term designating\\nstupidity of various degrees, even to amentia, or com-\\nplete imbecility oftener, however, signifying merely\\na phlegmatic or immobile temperament.\\nStolon (sto -tou) [stolo, a shoot, branch]. In biology:\\n(a) a slender, prostrate branch, taking root, or bearing\\na bulb at the tip, where it forms one or more new\\nplants (b) an analogous budding stock in certain com-\\npound animals e.g., Social Infusoria, Actinozoa, Hy-\\ndrozoa, Ascidice.\\nStolonate (sto -lon-at [stolo, a shoot], Stoloniferous.\\nStoloniferous (sto-lon-if -er-us) [stolo, a shoot ferre,\\nto bear] Producing stolons.\\nStoma (sto -ma/i) [arojia, mouth]. 1. The mouth. 2.\\nIn biology (a) an opening on the surface of a plant,\\nespecially the leaves, for the passage of gases and\\nmoisture. A stoma is formed of an epidermal cell\\nwhich divides into two equal sister-cells by- a wall ver-\\ntical to the leaf (Sachs) (b) a mouth, ostium, or\\npore, as the openings in endothelial membranes,\\nestablishing direct communication between adjacent\\nlymph-channels.\\nStomacace (sto-?nak -as-e) [aro/xa, mouth aaKij, evil].\\nCanker of the mouth. Fetor of the mouth with ulcer-\\nated gums also, scorbutic sore-mouth.\\nStomach (stum -ah) [oro/ze^-or] The most dilated part\\nof the alimentary canal, the principal organ of diges-\\ntion, situated in the abdomen in the left hypogastric,\\nthe epigastric,\\nand part of the\\nright hypochon-\\ndriac regions,\\nabove the trans-\\nverse colon and\\nbelow the dia-\\nphragm. S.-\\nache, pain in\\nthe stomach or\\nabdomen. S.-\\nbrush, a brush\\ndesigned to be\\nintroduced into\\nthe stomach to\\nstimulate secre-\\ntion. S. -buck-\\net, a small silver\\nvessel attached\\nto a thread,\\nused in obtain-\\nDiagram of Wall of the Stomach,\\nshowing the relative thickness of the\\nmucous membrane, a, b, c. and the\\ntransverse, e, oblique, f, and longitu-\\ndinal muscle fibers.\\ning a specimen\\nof the contents of the stomach. S. -cough, a reflex\\ncough excited by irritation of the stomach or of\\nthe small intestine. S. -drops. See Hitler Tincture.\\nS., Honey-comb. See Reticulum. S., Hour-\\nglass, a stomach having an hour-glass shape, due to a\\nband of exudation. S.-pump, an instrument for\\nwithdrawing the contents of the stomach. See Tump.\\nS. -staggers, a disease in horses depending on a para-\\nlytic affection of the stomach. S. -tooth, a lower\\ncanine tooth, especially one of the first dentition. S.-\\ntube, a flexible tube for irrigation, etc., of the\\nstomach. S.-worm, a common intestinal round-\\nworm. See Ascaris lumbricoides, under Parasites\\n(Animal), Table of.\\nStomachal (stum -ak-al) [orotiaxog, the stomach]. Per-\\ntaining to the stomach.\\nStomachalgia (stum-ah-a/ -je-ah) [oro/^a ror stomach\\na?iyoc, pain]. Pain in the stomach.\\nStomachic (sto-mah -ih) [aroiia roc. stomach], I. Per-\\ntaining to or stimulating the secretory and digestive\\nfunctions of the stomach. 2. A stimulant exciting\\nthe functional activity of the stomach.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1436.jp2"}, "1427": {"fulltext": "STOMACIIOSCOrv\\n1417\\nSTOMOCEPHALUS\\nStomachoscopy (stum-ak-os r -ko-pe) [nrduaxoc;, stom-\\nach; aiumsiv, to view]. Examination of the stomach.\\nStomata (sto -mat-ah) [pi. of Stoma]. Mouths.\\nStomatal (sto -mai a/ [aroua, mouth]. Relating to\\nstomata.\\nStomatalgia [sto-mat-al -je-aJi) [ardfia, mouth a/cyoc,\\npain]. Pain in the mouth.\\nStomate (sto -mat) [ardfia, mouth]. Having stomata.\\nStomatelcia, Stomatelcosis [sto-mat-el -se-ak, sto-mat-\\nel-ko -sis) [ard/ia, mouth eh/toots, ulceration]. Ulcer-\\nation of the mouth.\\nStomatic (sto-mal -ik) [ardfia, mouth]. Relating or\\nbelonging to the mouth.\\nStomatiferous (sto-mat-if -er-us) [ardfia, mouth ferre,\\nto bear]. In biology, provided with stomata.\\nStomatitis (sto-mat-i -tis) [ardfia, mouth trig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the mouth. S. aphthosa.\\nSee Aphtha-. S., Aphthous. See Aphtha. S., Catar-\\nrhal, the most frequent form and especially encountered\\nin infants, when it is often termed erythema neona-\\ntorum. The mucous membrane is swollen, and the\\ntongue furred there is pain on sucking or in older chil-\\ndren on chewing, and salivation is present to a more or\\nless marked degree. This form of stomatitis is usually\\nassociated with the exanthemata and other acute dis\\neases. S., Corrosive. See S., Gangrenous. S.\\ncremosa. Synonym of Thrush. S. epidemica, an\\nacute infectious stomatitis which occurs in epidemics.\\nS., Epizootic, aphthae epizoSticse. S., Follicular.\\nSynonym of Aphtha. S., Gangrenous. See Cancrum\\noris. S. materna, stomatitis occurring during preg-\\nnancy or lactation. S. Mercurial, that arising from\\npoisoning by mercury. S. mycosa. See Thrush.\\nS. parasitica. Synonym of Thrush. S., Phleg-\\nmonous. Synonym of S. Ulcerative. S., Pseudo-\\nmembranosa. Synonym of Thrush. S., Pultaceous.\\nSee Aphtha. S., Saturnine, stomatitis due to lead-\\npoisoning. S., Scorbutic, stomatitis due to scurvy.\\nS., Simple, a simple erythema of the mouth. S.,\\nUlcerative, a grave form of catarrhal stomatitis.\\nIt is characterized by the formation of small ulcers on\\nthe cheeks, lips, and tongue, with copious salivation,\\npain, fetid breath, slight fever, and at times great\\nprostration. S. ulcerosa. Synonym of S. Ulcerative.\\nS., Vesicular. Synonym of Ap/itha.\\nStomatium (sto-ma/ -she-urn). See Stoma.\\nStomatocace (sto-mat-ok -as-e) [ardfia, mouth /c zkoc,\\nevil]. Fetid ulceration of the mouth.\\nStomatocatharsis (sto-mat-o-kath-ar -sis). Synonym\\nof Salivation.\\nStomatode (sto -mat-od) [ardfia, mouth; elduc, like].\\nHaving a stoma.\\nStomatodendron (sto- mat-o-den -dron) [crro/za, mouth\\ndtvdpov, a tree: Stomatodendra~\\\\. In biology,\\none of the branches of a complex tree-like mass sus-\\npended from the middle of the umbrella in the\\nRhizostomida. These branches end in and are\\ncovered with minute polypites interspersed with\\nclavate tentacula.\\nStomatodynia (sto- ?nat-o-din -e-ah) [ardfia, mouth\\nbd vvi], pain]. Pain in the mouth.\\nStomatodysodia (sto-mat-o-dis-o -de-aK) [ardfia, mouth\\ndvouid ia, foul odor] A foul odor of the breath ill-\\nsmelling breath.\\nStomatogastric (slo-mat-o-gas -trik) [ardfia, mouth\\nyaarijp, stomach]. In biology, applied to the nerves\\npertaining to the mouth and the stomach.\\nStomatoiatria (sto-mat-o-e-a -tre-ah) [ardfia, mouth;\\niarpeia, treatment]. The medical treatment of diseases\\nof the mouth.\\nStomatologic (sto-mat-o-loj -ik) [ard/ia, mouth Idyoc,\\nscience]. Pertaining to stomatology.\\nStomatologist (sto -mat ol o -jist) [ardfia, mouth;\\nXdyoc, science]. One versed in stomatology.\\nStomatology (sto-mat-ol -o-je) [ardfia, mouth; Myoc,\\nlearning]. The sum of what is known about the\\nmouth.\\nStomatomalacia (sto mat o mal- a se ah) [ardfia,\\nmouth; pa Aania, softening]. Sloughing or softening\\nof parts of the mouth.\\nStomatomenia (sto-mat-o-me -ne-ah) [ardfia, mouth;\\n/if/v, month]. Vicarious menstruation by way of the\\nmouth.\\nStomatomia (sto-mat-o -me-ah) [ard/ia, mouth rtfiveiv,\\nto cut]. A general term for the incision of a mouth,\\nas of the uterus.\\nStomatomorphous (sto-mat-o-mor -fus) [nrdua, mouth\\nfiopcjib, form]. In biology, shaped like a mouth.\\nStomatomycosis (sto-mat-o-mi-ko -sis) [ardfia, mouth\\nftvi r/c, fungus]. A disease of the oropharynx due to\\nthe development therein of the O idium albicans. S.\\noi dica. See Thrush.\\nStomato-necrosis (sto-mat-o-ne-kro -sis). Synonym of\\nCancrum oris.\\nStomatonoma [sto-mat-o-no -mah). Same as Stomacace.\\nStomatopannus {sto- mat- o -pan -us) [ardfia, mouth;\\niravvvq, thread]. Enlargement of the glands of the\\nmouth.\\nStomatopathy {sto -mat -op at h -e) [ardfia, mouth;\\n7rd(?oc, disease]. Any disease of the mouth.\\nStomatophorous (sto mat- off or us) [aro/xa, mouth\\n(pepeiv, to bear]. Having a mouth.\\nStomatophyma {sto mat- o-Ji mah) [ardfia, mouth\\nfv/xa, growth]. Any enlargement or growth in the\\nmouth.\\nStomatoplasty [sto n/at-o-plas -tik) [cropa, mouth\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0ir/docteiv, to form]. Pertaining to stomatoplasty.\\nStomatoplasty (sto mat o- plas-te) \\\\ar6jia, mouth;\\nttMooeiv, to form]. Plastic operations upon or about\\nthe mouth.\\nStomatopoiesis {sto mat o -poi e sis) See Stomato-\\nplasty.\\nStomatopyra (sto-mat-o-pi -rah). See Aphtha.\\nStomatorrhagia (sto-mat-or-a -je-ah) [oroua, mouth\\np-qyvvvai, to burst forth]. Copious hemorrhage from\\nthe mouth.\\nStomatorrhea (slo-mat-or-e -ah) [orS/ia, mouth poia,\\na flow]. A discharge of liquid from the mouth.\\nStomatoscope (sto -mat-o-shop) [oro/ia, mouth okott-\\nelv, to inspect]. An instrument to aid in the inspec-\\ntion of the mouth.\\nStomatosepsis (sto mat o sep sis) [ardjia, mouth\\n(77/7TOYC, sepsis]. Stomatosis due to septic infection.\\nStomatosis (sto-mat-o -sis) [ardfia, mouth]. Disease\\nof the mouth.\\nStomatospasmus (sto-mat-o-spaz -mtis). See Trismus.\\nStomatotheca (sto-mat-o-the -hah) [aropa, mouth Bbiai,\\nbox, chest: Stomatotheca]. In biology, that part\\nof a pupa-case which covers the mouth.\\nStomatotyphus (sto mal o ti -ftis) [aro/ia, mouth\\nrv poc, stupor]. A form of typhus in which the be-\\nginning lesions are found in the mouth.\\nStomatous (sto -mat- us) [aro/ia, mouth]. Provided\\nwith stomata.\\nStomencephalus (sto -men- sef- al-us). See Stomo-\\ncephalus.\\nStomenorrhagia (sto-men-or-a -je-ah) [aro/ua, mouth\\npriyvbvai, to burst forth]. Bleeding from the mouth.\\nStomocephalus (sto mo sef al us) [ardfia, mouth;\\nKe pa?.n, head]. A variety of single autositic monsters\\nof the species cyclocephalus, in which there is the same\\ndeformity as in rhinocephalus or in cyclocephalus, as-\\nsociated with a defect of the maxillary bones, so\\nthat the excess of skin hangs in folds around the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1437.jp2"}, "1428": {"fulltext": "STOMOD^EUM\\n1418\\nSTRAIN\\nmouth, resembling somewhat the proboscis of rhino-\\ncephalus.\\nStomodaeum (sto-mo -de-tern) \\\\pr6j.ia, mouth uHa tnc,\\npertaining to away: Stomod Ea\\\\. In biology, the\\nprimitive mouth-cavity of embryos, larva, and young\\ntransition-stages. That part of the enteric tube formed\\nat the oral pole by a depression of the ectoderm connect-\\ning the permanent mouth with the archenteric cavity.\\nStomodseal (sto-mo -de-al) \\\\_ar6fxa, mouth bHalog, by\\nthe way]. Having the character of a stomodaeum.\\nStomoschisis (sto-mos 1 -kis-is) [oroua, mouth oxiotg,\\nfissure]. Fissure of the mouth, particularly of the\\nsoft palate.\\nStomostaurus (sto-mo-s/aw -rus) \\\\_ar6;ia, mouth arav-\\np6c, cross]. In biology, the cross-shaped mouth of\\nMedusa.\\nStomostyla (sto-mo-sti -lah) [aro/ua, mouth; otv aoc, a\\npillar: Slo/nostylie~\\\\ In biology, one of the oral\\nstyles of the Antlwmedusa.\\nStomoticous (sto-mot -ik-us) \\\\a~6p.a, mouth]. Re-\\nlating or pertaining to the mouth.\\nStomotosyrinx (sto mo to si rinks) [ardfia, mouth\\noi c, the ear; avpvyi;, tube]. The Eustachian tube.\\nStomuria (sto-mu -re-ah). See Stomaturia\\nStone (ston) [ME., stoon, stone]. I. A hardened mass\\nof mineral matter. 2. An English weight of 14 lbs.\\nSee also Calculus. S., Blue, copper-sulphate crys-\\ntals. S., Break, a member of the genus Saxifrage:\\nso called because of the belief that the hard bulbs\\nwere of virtue against calculus. See Signatures,\\nDoctrine of. S. -crusher. See Lithotrite. S. -fruit,\\nthe same as Drupe, q. v. S., Gall. See Biliary\\nCalculus. S., Liver, a mixture of bitumen and barium\\nsulphate. S. -masons Neurosis, loss of control of\\nthe hand in the use of the chisel, sometimes observed\\nin stone-masons, as a result of over-use. Both spasm\\nand weakness are likely to be present, and painful\\npoints often exist. S.-m. Phthisis. See Grinders\\nAsthma. S.-oil. See Petroleum. S., Philoso-\\npher s, a hypothetic substance believed to transmute\\nthe baser metals into gold and silver, and to be a\\npanacea against all evils as well. S.-pock, S.-pox.\\nSee Acne vulgaris. S.-root. See Collinsonia cana-\\ndensis.\\nStool [ME., stool, stool]. The feces. The evacuation\\nof the bowels. A chair or seat. Ss., Bilious, the\\ndischarges in bilious diarrhea, as after large doses of\\ncalomel. Ss., Caddy, yellow-fever stools which re-\\nsemble fine, dark, sandy mud. Ss., Fatty, stools in\\nwhich fat is present due to pancreatic disease. S.,\\nInsulated, in electricity, a stool provided with insu-\\nlated legs. Ss., Mucous, stools consisting of or con-\\ntaining mucus. They indicate the existence of intes-\\ntinal inflammation. Ss., Pea-soup, the peculiar\\nliquid evacuation of typhoid fever. Ss., Rice-water,\\nthe stools of cholera, in which there is a copious serous\\nexudation containing detached epithelium.\\nStop [ME., stoppen, to stop]. To plug up; to hold\\nback to hinder. S.-cock, a turning cock, con-\\nnected with a pipe, for regulating the flow of gases or\\nliquids. S. -needle, a lance-pointed needle used in\\nthe operation of discission, having an enlargement or\\nshoulder upon the shank to prevent too deep penetra-\\ntion.\\nStoppage (stop -aj) [ME., stoppen, to stop]. Cessation\\not flow or action closure or stegnosis.\\nStopper, Stopple {stop -er, stop -l) [ME., stoppen, to\\nstop]. A plug or other closure for a bottle, com-\\nmonly made of cork, rubber, or glass. S. -Dropper, a\\ncombination of stopper and medicine pipet in one piece.\\nStopping (stop -ing). See Filling.\\nStorax (sto -raks). See Sty rax.\\nStoresin (sto-rez -in) [arvpa^, storax]. An amorphous\\nresin forming the largest ingredient of storax.\\nStoughton, Stoughton s Elixir (sto -ton). Tinctura\\nabsinthii composita; a tincture of wormwood, ger-\\nmander, gentian, rhubarb, orange-peel, cascarilla, and\\naloes used as a flavor in alcoholic drinks and as a\\ngeneral tonic. Unof.\\nStout [stow/) [ME., stout, stout]. I. Hardy, sturdy,\\ncorpulent. 2. A heavy beer or porter.\\nStrabilismus (stra-bil-iz -mus). See Strabismus.\\nStrabismal, Strabismic (stra-biz -mal, stra-biz -mik)\\n[or pafito /xd c, a squint]. Relating to or affected with\\nstrabismus.\\nStrabismometer (stra -biz- mom et-er). See Strabo-\\nmeter.\\nStrabismometry (stra-biz mom ct- re) [arpa^iaiioc, a\\nsquint fihrpov, measure]. The measurement of the\\ndegree of strabismus.\\nStrabismus (stra biz mus) \\\\_arpafliCeiv, to squint].\\nThat abnormality of the eyes in which the visual axes\\ndo not meet at the desired objective point, in conse-\\nquence of incoordinate action of the external ocular\\nmuscles. Stevens has devised the following terms to\\nexpress the deviations of the visual lines in strabis-\\nmus Heterotropia, a general term for deviation of any\\nkind Hypertropia, for one visual line above another\\nEsotropia, deviation inward Exotropia, deviation\\noutward. S., Alternating, when either eye fixes alter-\\nnately. S., Apparent, due to a large angle alpha. S.,\\nConcomitant, the squinting eye has full range of\\nmovement. S., Constant, when the condition is a per-\\nmanent one. S., Convergent, when the squinting\\neye is turned to the nasal side. S. deorsumvergens,\\nthe axis of vision is directed downward. S., Diver-\\ngent, when the squinting eye is turned to the temporal\\nside. S., Downward, strabismus in which the squint-\\ning eye turns downward below the point of fixation of\\nthe other eye. S., Dynamic. See Insufficiency S.,\\nExternal. See S., Divergent. S., Intermittent, that\\ndisappearing without apparent cause and returning at\\nregular intervals. It is usually seen in children, and\\nis probably of nervous origin. S., Internal. See S.\\nConvergent. S., Latent. See Insufficiency. S.,\\nMonocular, or Unilateral, when the same eye always\\ndeviates. S., Paralytic, due to paralysis of one or\\nmore muscles. S., Periodic, strabismus occurring\\nsometimes on fixation for near but not for far points.\\nS.. Spastic, strabismus due to a spastic contraction of\\nan ocular muscle. It occurs in connection with cen-\\ntral nervous disease. S. sursumvergens, the visual\\naxis is directed upward. S., Upward, strabismus in\\nwhich the squinting eye turns upward beyond the point\\nof fixation of the other eye.\\nStrabometer (stra bom et -er) \\\\_0-pafi6c, squinting;\\nfierpnv, measure] An instrument for the measurement\\nof the deviation of the eyes in strabismus.\\nStraboscopic (stra- bo shop ik) [arpajioc, crooked;\\nmcoTreiv, to see]. Pertaining to the appearance of ob-\\njects as seen by one with strabismus. S. Disc, an in-\\nstrument producing distortion of objects.\\nStrabositas (stra-bos -it-as). See Strabismus.\\nStrabotomy (stra-bol -o-me) \\\\_arpaji6c, crooked re/uveiv,\\nto cut] An operation for the correction of strabismus.\\nSee Tenotomy.\\nStraddling Disease. See Quebrabunda.\\nStragular (strag -u-tar) [stragulu/u, a cover]. Pertain-\\ning to the mantle pallial.\\nStragulum (strag -u-lum) [L.]. The mantle the\\npallium.\\nStrain (stran) [ME., straynen, to strain]. In phar-\\nmacy, to separate insoluble substances from the liquid\\nin which they occur. To filter. In pathology, any", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1438.jp2"}, "1429": {"fulltext": "STRAINER\\n1419\\nSTREPTOBACTERIA\\nabnormal tension put on an organ or part. See, also,\\nEye-strain.\\nStrainer (stra -ner\\\\ [ME., streynour, strainer]. In\\npharmacy, a sieve for filtration.\\nStrait (strdt) [ME., strait, narrow]. I. Narrow. 2.\\nA narrow or constricted place. S. -jacket, a strong\\ncoat especially designed to prevent injury of self or\\nothers by the delirious or violent patient camisole.\\nSs. of Pelvis. See Pelvis. S. -waistcoat. See S.-\\njacket.\\nStramineous (stra-min 1 -e-tts) [stramen, straw]. Straw-\\ncolored or straw-like.\\nStramonium (stra-mo -ne-um) [L., gen., Stramonii].\\nThorn-apple. The seeds and leaves of Datura S.,\\nthe well-known Jamestown or jimson weed. Its\\nproperties are due to an alkaloid, daturin, C 1T H., 3 NO :j\\nidentical with atropin (see Belladonna It has the\\ngeneral properties of belladonna, but is more powerful.\\nS., Ext. Dose gr. S., Fid. Ext. Dose\\nTt\\\\J-v. S., Tinct., 15 per cent, strong. Dose n\\\\v-\\nxxx. S., Ung., contains of the extract 10, water 5,\\nbenzoinated lard 85 parts. Daturin, the alkaloid.\\nDose gr. j^j-jV\\nStrangalesthesia (stran-gal-es-the -ze-ah). See Zones-\\nthesia.\\nStrangalis (strang -al-is) [arpayyaXii:]. A small, hard\\ninduration of the breast.\\nStrangers Cold. See Sain/ Kilda Cold.\\nStrangles (strang -Iz) [arpayyaXri, a halter]. An in-\\nfectious catarrh of the upper air-passages, especially\\nof the nasal cavity, of the horse, ass, and mule, associ-\\nated with suppuration of the submaxillary and other\\nlymphatic glands.\\nStrangling (strang -ling). See Strangulation.\\nStrangulate (strang -u-ldt) \\\\_strangulare to strangle].\\nIrregularly expanded and contracted.\\nStrangulated (strang gre- la ted) [strangulare, to\\nstrangle]. So compressed that the normal function\\nceases, or is seriously interfered with. S. Hernia.\\nSee Hernia.\\nStrangulatio (strang-gu-la -ske-o) [L.]. Strangulation.\\nS. uterina. Synonym of Hysteria.\\nStrangulation (strang-gu-la -shun) [strangulatio; stran-\\ngulare, to choke]. Choking. Constriction produced\\nby a ligature, stricture, etc. Pressure round the neck,\\nwhereby the entrance of air into the lungs is pre-\\nvented, the constricting force being either a ligature,\\nthe hands, or some power other than the weight of\\nthe body itself.\\nStrangury (strang -gu-re)[oTpay^ a drop ovpov, urine].\\nPainful urination, drop by drop. It occurs in poison-\\ning by turpentine and by cantharides, and in inflam-\\nmatory affections of the bladder and prostate.\\nStrap, Strapper (strap -er) [ME., stropp, strap]. A\\nflat thong, or flexible band, often of adhesive plaster.\\nStraps of various kinds are much used in surgery.\\nStrapping (strap -ing) [ME., stroppe, strap]. The\\ncompression of a part (as the mamma, or testis) by\\nmeans of adhesive straps.\\nStrassburg s Test. A test for biliary acids in the urine\\nDip filter-paper into the urine, to which a little cane-\\nsugar has been added dry the paper and apply a drop\\nof sulphuric acid a violet color is obtained after a\\nshort time if biliary acids are present. See Tests, Table\\nof.\\nStrassburger s Cell-plate. The equatorial plate pro-\\nduced in karyokinesis.\\nStratification (strat-if-ik-a -shun) [stratum, a layer\\nfacere to make]. Arrangement in layers the thicken-\\ning of a cell- wall by successive layers of formed material.\\nStratiform (strat -if-orm) [stratum, stratum forma,\\nform]. Formed into a layer. S. Fibro-cartilage.\\nFibro-cartilage that lines those bony grooves through\\nwhich the tendons of muscles pass. See Fibro-cartilage.\\nStratum (stra -tum) [stratum, a spread for a bed, a\\npavement: Strata]- In biology, a layer, lamina,\\nor lamella a membrane. S. bowmani, the ante-\\nrior elastic layer of the cornea. S. cinereum, the\\nsecond layer of the anterior lobes of the corpora quad-\\nrigemina, consisting of gray matter and small cells in\\na network of nerves. S. corneum, the epidermis.\\nS., Flesh, the Parietal Mesoblast. S. lucidum, one\\nof the layers of the skin. S. malpighii. See Pete\\nmucosum. S. of Oehl, a translucent layer of the\\nepidermis consisting of irregular transparent cells with\\ntraces of a nucleus. S. opticum, a mass of gray\\nmatter forming the third layer of the anterior lobes of\\nthe corpora quadrigemina. S. of Remak, a layer of\\nmedullated nerve-fibers beneath the first layer of the\\ncerebral cortex. S. of Visual Cells, a layer of cells\\nin the retina.\\nStraw [ME., straw, straw]. The stalk, or stem, of cer-\\ntain species of grain. S., In the, in childbed lying-\\nin parturient. S. -berry Mark. Same as Navus\\nmaternus. S. -berry Tongue, the characteristic\\ntongue of scarlet fever. The vessels of the fungiform\\npapilla become turgid, causing the papillse to stand\\nout as red points, in marked contrast with the thick\\ncoating of fur on the filiform papillse.\\nStreak (strek) [Dan., streg, AS., strica, a streak, a\\nline]. In biology, a furrow, line, band, stripe, or\\ncolor-mark. S. -culture. See Culture. S., Germi-\\nnal. See S., Primitive. S., Medullary. See Med-\\nullary Groove. S., Primitive, an opaque band ex-\\ntending some distance forward from the posterior mar-\\ngin of the area pellucida and forming the first notice-\\nable sign of incubation in the blastoderm of the am-\\nniota. The accumulation of cells lying immediately\\nbehind the blastopore and representing the fusion of\\nthe lips of the blastoderm. In amphibia this accumu-\\nlation is known as the Anus of Pusconi, q. v. In\\nmammals the front end of the primitive streak is\\nmarked by the Knot of Hensen, q. v. S., Reflex, a\\nshining, white streak running along the center of the\\nvessels in the retina. It is due to the reflection of the\\nlight from the anterior surface of the column of blood.\\nStreamless (strem -les) [ME., streem, stream]. Lack-\\ning in electric activity.\\nStreblosis (streb-lo -sis). See Dislocation.\\nStreet (stret) [ME., streete, street]. Any highway (not\\na turnpike road) and any public bridge (not being a\\ncounty bridge), and any road, lane, footway, square,\\ncourt, alley, or passage, whether a thoroughfare or\\nnot. (British Public Health Act, 1876.)\\nStremma (strem -ah). Synonym- of Sprain.\\nStrength [ME., strengthe, strength]. Physical power.\\nStrengthen (streng -then) [ME., strengthen, to streng-\\nthen]. To make strong.\\nStrengthening (streng -then-ing) [ME., strengthen,\\nto strengthen]. Making stronger. S. Plaster,\\nemplastrum roborans. See Ferrum.\\nStrephotome (stref -o-tom) [arpk^av, to twist; Te.fi-\\nvuv, to cut]. A cork-screw-like instrument used\\nby Spanton to secure union in the operation for\\nhernia.\\nStrepitus (strep -it- us) [L. noise]. A sound a noise.\\nS. aurium. See Tinnitus aitrium. S. coriaceus,\\nan auscultatory sound resembling the creaking of\\nleather. S. uteri. See Uterine Souffle. S. uterinus,\\nthe Uterine Bruit, q. v.\\nStrepsis (strep -sis). See Torsion.\\nStreptobacteria (strep to bah te re ah) [oTperrToc;,\\ntwisted; fta/crr/pia, a stick, a staff]. In biology,\\nshort, rod-shaped bacteria associated in chains.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1439.jp2"}, "1430": {"fulltext": "STREPTOCOCCUS\\n1420\\nSTRIOLA\\nStreptococcus {strep-to-kok -kus) [oTpewToc twisted\\nk6kkoq, a kernel: Streptococci A genus of coc-\\ncaceous schizomycetes, of which the cocci are ar-\\nranged in strings or chaplets. Many of the species\\nare believed to be pathogenic. See Bacteria, Syno-\\nnymatic Table of.\\nStreptostylic {strep-to-sti -lik) rrp\u00c2\u00a37rrdf twisted; crvk6q,\\na pillar]. Having the quadrate bone freely articu-\\nlated with the skull, as in ophidian and saurian\\nreptiles.\\nStreptothrix {strep-toth -riks) [arpnirrog twisted dpii;\\nthe hair]. In biology, a genus of Schizomycetes, the\\ncells uniting into simple or branching threads. See\\nCladotlirix, under Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nStretch [ME. strecchen, to stretch]. To draw out to\\nfull length. S.-walk, a position in walking for phy-\\nsical development, with the arms stretched upward.\\nStretcher {strech -er) [ME., strecchen, to stretch]. A\\nportable cot or litter for carrying the sick.\\nStria (stri -ah) [L. a streak: pi. Stria: A streak or\\nline. S., Acoustic, S., Auditory, transverse white\\nlines, on the lower part of the floor of the fourth ven-\\ntricle, which unite with the auditory nerve-roots. S.\\natrophicse, whitish, cicatricial lines of the skin caused\\nby the contractions of skin that have been stretched by\\nfat, pregnancy, etc. S., Callosal. See S. longitud-\\ninales et laterales. S. Cornea, a narrow, white streak\\ninterpolated between the thalamus and the caudatum,\\non the ventricular floor. In color it resembles translu-\\ncent, bluish horn, owing to a vein which passes along\\nand under it. S. gravidarum, the atrophic strias\\nobserved upon the abdomen in pregnant women. S. of\\nHeidenhain. See Rods of Heidenhain. S. longitud-\\ninales et laterales, appearances of part of the corpus\\ncallosum. S., Pineal, the habena or habenula. S.\\nof Retzius, brown stripes on a tooth, parallel to its\\nedge. They are the indications of enamel-formation.\\nS. vascularis, the vascular layer of the cochlea.\\nCorpora striata. See Corpus.\\nStriate {stri -af) \\\\_stria, a furrow]. Marked with\\nminute ridges or furrows. S. Body. See Corpora\\n.stria/a. S. -plicate, in biology, having minute folds\\nthat form stria;. S. -punctate, having parallel rows\\nof spots or dots that form strife. S.-sulcate, in biol-\\nogy, striate with little furrows.\\nStriated [stri -a-ted] [stria, a furrow]. Marked with\\nfurrows. S.Hair. See Ringed Hair.\\nStriation (stri-a -shun [stria, furrow]. An arrange-\\nment of lines. A striated structure. S. of Heiden-\\nhain. See Rods of Heidenhain.\\nStriatum {stri-a -tuni) [L.]. Same as Corpus striatum.\\nStriature {stri -at-ur) [striare, to furrow]. I. Mode of\\nstriation. 2. A stria.\\nStrichcultur {strich -kiil-tiir) [Ger.]. See Culture.\\nStrictura {strik-tu -rali). See Stricture.\\nStricture {strik -tur) [strictura stringere, to compress].\\nThe abnormal narrowing or contraction of the lumen\\nof a canal or duct from external pressure, or as a result\\nof inflammatory or other changes. The most con-\\nstricted part of the opening through which a hernia\\nprotrudes. S., Annular, a ring-like obstruction pro-\\nduced by a fold of mucous membrane or constriction\\nall around the urethra, gut, etc. S., Bridle, a fold\\nof mucous membrane forming a crescentic obstruction,\\nor perforated in its center; called, also, S., Linear,\\nS., Pack-thread, S., Valvular and S., Hour-glass,\\naccording to the peculiar appearances. S., Cicatri-\\ncial, a stricture due to cicatricial tissue. S., Conges-\\ntive, a temporary obstruction of the urethra from sub-\\nacute prostatitis or other passing inflammation. S.-\\ncutter, an instrument for dividing a stricture. S.-\\nfever, the constitutional disturbances sometimes the\\nresult of acute stricture. S., Functional. See S.,\\nSpasmodic. S., Impermeable, or S., Impassable,\\none not permitting the passage of a bougie or catheter.\\nS., Irregular, or S., Tortuous, so named from the\\ncomplications or peculiarities. S., Irritable, one in\\nwhich the passage of the instrument causes great pain.\\nS., Organic, narrowing of a canal due to tissue-\\nchange, to deposits, or to pressure from without. S.,\\nPermeable or Passable, one permitting the passage\\nof an instrument. S., Recurrent or Contractile, one\\nin which the constriction returns after dilatation. S.,\\nSimple, one that produces no interruption of function,\\npain, etc. S., Spasmodic, a stricture due to muscu-\\nlar spasm and not to organic change.\\nStrictureotome {strik -tiir-o-tom). See Stricturotovie.\\nStrictureotomy (strik-tur-ot -o-me) [st -ictura, strict-\\nure ri/iveiv, to cut]. See Slricturotomy.\\nStricturotome {strik -tii-ro-tom) [strictura, stricture\\ntejivelv, to cut]. A cutting instrument for use in di-\\nviding a stricture.\\nStricturotomy {strik-tur-ot -o-me) [strictura, stricture\\nre/xvetv, to cut]. A cutting operation for the relief of\\nstricture.\\nStridor (stri -dor) [stridere, to make a creaking sound].\\nA peculiar, harsh vibrating sound arising from some ob-\\nstruction in the throat or larger respiratory tubes. Jt is\\nmost commonly due to compression of the trachea by\\nsome extraneous growth, or to spasm or paralysis of\\nthe vocal bands. S. dentium. See Odontoprisis.\\nS., Inspiratory, the sound heard in inspiration\\nthrough a spasmodically closed glottis. S., Laryn-\\ngeal, stridor due to laryngeal stenosis. S. serrati-\\ncus, a sound like that of sharpening a saw, some-\\ntimes produced by expiration through a tracheotomy-\\ntube.\\nStridulate {strid u lat [stridulus creaking] To\\nmake a stridulous noise, as an insect.\\nStridulation {strid-u-la -shun) [stridulare to stridu-\\nlate]. The act or function of making a stridulous\\nsound.\\nStridulous (slrid -u-lus) [stridere, to make a creaking\\nsound]. Making a creaking or grating sound. S.,\\nLaryngismus. See Laryngismus.\\nStriga {stri -gah) [striga, a swath, furrow pi. Striga\\nIn biology {a) a bristle-like scale {b) a streak.\\nStrigate {stri -gat). Same as Slrigose.\\nStrigil {strij -il) [strigilis, a scraper]. A flesh-brush.\\nStrigilate {strij -il-at) [strigilis, a scraper]. Provided\\nwith a strigilis.\\nStrigilation {strij-il-af -shun) [s/rigilatus]. Friction by\\nmeans of a brush.\\nStrigilis {strij -il- is) [strigilis, a scraper Strigiles].\\nIn biology, a comb-like organ on the first tarsal joint\\nof the fore leg of the bee, employed to clean the\\nantenna; and to clear from the eye-hairs all pollen\\ngrains or foreign bodies; the eye-brush, eye-comb.\\nStrigilose {strij -il-6z) [striga, a furrow]. In biology,\\nminutely strigose.\\nStrigmentum {strig-men -turn) [L., a scraping]. The\\nrolls of dirt and epithelium rubbed off the moist skin.\\nS. capitis. See Pityriasis.\\nStrigose, Strigous {stri -goz, stri -gus) [striga, a fur-\\nrow]. Covered with bristles; armed with sharp and\\nstout hairs.\\nStriking {stri -king). See Black Leg.\\nString Method. See Treatment, Methods of.\\nStringhalt {string -hawlt) [a corruption of Springhalt].\\nA popular name for a nervous affection manifested in\\ninvoluntary, convulsive movements of one or both\\nhind legs of a horse. See Springhalt.\\nStriola {s/ri -o-lah) [L. a little furrow]. A delicate\\nstria.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1440.jp2"}, "1431": {"fulltext": "STRIOLATE\\n1421\\nSTRUCTURE\\nStriolate, Striolated [stri -o-lat, stri -o- la-ted) [striola,\\na little furrow]. Having striolce.\\nStripe (strip) [ME., stripe, stripe]. A streak; a dis-\\ncolored mark. Ss. of Retzius, dark lines extending\\nmore or less parallel to the free surface of the tooth,\\ndue to inequalities in growth and density of the en-\\namel.\\nStriped Maple (strlpt). See Acer.\\nStripping (strip -ing) [ME. stripen, to rob]. Uncov-\\nering unsheathing. In the plural, the last and rich-\\nest milk given at any one milking so called because\\nit is slowly removed by the milker, who strips the teat\\nbetween the fingers. S. of the Pleura, removal of\\nthe lining membrane of the thorax of an animal used\\nfor food, to remove the traces of pleurisy and of tuber-\\nculosis.\\nStrobic [strob -ik) [orpdflac, a top]. Resembling or\\npertaining to a top. S. Discs, discs drawn with con-\\ncentric circles, so as to produce an illusory impression as\\nif they were revolving.\\nStrobila [strob-i -lah) [orpo/SUoc, a pine-cone: pi.\\nStrobila\\\\. In biology, a form of development oc-\\ncurring in the Cnidaria and Cestoda, in which the\\nproducts of asexual generation by a sort of fission re-\\nmain attached to the proliferating organism or to each\\nother. A name given to a tape-worm as a whole. S.,\\nMonodisc, the simplest form of strobilation, in which\\nthe disc (Scypkistoma) separates from its peduncle.\\nS., Polydisc, that form in which successively formed\\ndiscs remain attached.\\nStrobilation [strob-il-a shun) \\\\_a-pofiikoq, a pine-cone].\\nIn biology, the formation of zooids, discs or joints\\nby metameric division, gemmation, or fission.\\nStrobile [strob -il) [arpofii koq a pine-cone], [a) A\\nmultiple fruit in which the seeds are enclosed by\\nprominent scales, as a pine-cone (b) a strobila.\\nStrobiliferous (sfrob il if- er us) [strobilus, a pine-\\ncone ferre, to bear]. In biology, producing Strobiles.\\nStrobiliform [stro-bil -if-orm) [strobilus, a pine-cone\\nforma, form]. Having the form of a strobile.\\nStabilization [strob-il-iz-a -shun). Same as Strobila-\\ntion.\\nStrobiloid {stro -bil-oid) [prpojiiAoc, a pine-cone elSoc,\\nlike]. Like a strobile.\\nStrobilophagous {stro-bil-ojf -ag-us) [aTpo^iloc, pine-\\ncone (payelv, to eat]. Living on pine-cones, as abird.\\nStroboscope [stro -bo-skop). See Zoescope.\\nStroboscopic [stro-bo-skop -ik) \\\\_o~rp6(loc, a twisting\\nanoneiv, to view]. I. Pertaining to the stroboscope.\\n2. A term applied to a plate used in the study of\\nthe contractions of striated muscular fiber.\\nStroke [strok) \\\\W .,strook, a stroke stroken, to stroke].\\nI. In pathology, a sudden and severe seizure or fit of\\ndisease. 2. A popular term for apoplexy. 3. To pass\\nthe hands gently over the body. S., Apoplectic. See\\nApoplexy. S., Back, of the Heart, the supposed\\nreaction-impulse, or recoil of the ventricles at the\\nmoment the blood is discharged into the aorta. S.,\\nHeat. See Hyperpyrexia. S., Paralytic, sudden loss\\nof muscular power from lesion of the brain or spinal\\ncord.\\nStroma [stro -mah) [arpCi/ia, a bed: pi. Stromata~\\\\.\\n1. The tissue forming the substratum or framework\\nupon which the essential structures of an organ rest.\\n2. In biology, a body composed of compactly ar-\\nranged hyphae, on which sporocarps are borne. S.-\\nfibrin, Landois term for fibrin formed directly from\\nstroma, as distinguished from plasma-fibrin or that\\nformed in the usual way. S. -plexus, a plexus of\\naxis-cylinders formed by the corneal nerves.\\nStromatic (stro-inaf -ik) [arpupa, a coverlet]. Re-\\nsembling a stroma.\\nStromatiform [stro-mat -if-orm) [arpupa, stroma;\\nforma, form]. Having the form of a stroma.\\nStromatous [s/ro -mat-us) [arpCipa, stroma]. Pertaining\\nto a stroma.\\nStrombuliform [strom -bu-lif-orm) [strombulus, a little\\ntop; forma, form]. In biology, twisted into a spiral\\nform.\\nStromuhr [strom -ur) [Ger.]. See Rheometer.\\nStrongle [strong -gl) \\\\prpoyyvXoc, globose]. A worm\\nof the genus Strongylus.\\nStrongyl [stron -jil). See Strongle.\\nStrongylus [stron -jil- us) [o-poyyv koc, globose:\\nStrongyli A genus of nematode entozoa. See\\nParasites [Animal), Table of.\\nStrontian Yellow. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nStrontium [stron -she-um) [after Strontian, in Scot-\\nland]. A metal somewhat resembling barium in its\\nchemic relations. Symbol, Sr. at. wt. ,87.37; sp.\\ngr., 2.54. See Elements, Table of. S. Bromid,\\na sedative remedy reported to be free from many of\\nthe objectionable qualities of potassium bromid. S.\\nIodid, S. Lactate, used as a diuretic and as a tenia-\\ncide.\\nStrophanthein [strop- an the in) [orpo0oc a cord\\navdoc, flower]. An insoluble substance produced by\\nthe decomposition of strophanthin by acids.\\nStrophanthin [strofan -thin) [orpd^oc, a cord avdoc,\\nflower], C., H. !4 O 10 A toxic alkaloid, soluble in water\\nand alcohol, derived from strophanthus.\\nStrophanthus [strofan -thus) [aro poc, twisted avdoc,\\nflower]. I. A genus of apocynaceous trees and\\nshrubs, or climbers, of Africa and Asia, often with\\npoisonous seeds. Some 20 species are described.\\n2. The seeds of a tropical plant, 6 hispidus, or Kombe,\\nyielding an arrow-poison. Its properties are due to stro-\\nphanthin, C 20 H :M O 10 a glucosid, and inein, an alka-\\nloid. In medical properties it closely resembles\\ndigitalis, producing loss of reflex sensibility and\\nvoluntary motion, but not to the same degree causing\\ncontraction of the arteries. Dose of the tincture gtt.\\nv-x, of strophanthin, dose gr. i\\\\$\u00e2\u0080\u0094$$t hypodermati-\\ncally. Unof.\\nStrophium (strof -e-um) [arpoipog, a cord]. A band-\\nage.\\nStrophocephalus [sfrof-o-sef -al-us) \\\\_a-p6q oc, twisted\\nKEcbaJrj, head]. A monster having displacement of\\nthe parts forming the head and face.\\nStrophocephaly [strof-o-sef -al-e) [csrpoqoc, twisted\\nKtfyuXr/, head]. Distortion of the head; the condition\\nof having a distorted head.\\nStrophos [strof -os) \\\\_a-p6 poc, a cord]. Synonym of\\nVolvulus.\\nStrophulus [strof -u-lus) [crpotyoc, a twisted band].\\nRed Gum; a form of miliaria occurring in infants.\\nIt generally results from too much wrapping up. S.\\nalbidus. See Milium. S. confertus. See S. inter-\\ntinctus. S. intertinctus, S. confertus, a papular\\ndermatitis of more or less acute form, a variety of\\neczema common in infants. S. pruriginosus, an\\neruption, occurring in the young, of erythematous dis-\\nseminated papules, accompanied by great itching. S.\\nvolaticus, an acute skin-disease, a typical erythema\\npapulatum, characterized by slight maculae.\\nStructural [struk -tu-ral) [structura, structure]. Per-\\ntaining to or involving tissue or structure. In biology,\\nrelating to the form, arrangement, and development\\nof parts of organisms.\\nStructure [struk -tur) \\\\_structura struere, to build].\\nIn biology, the manner or method of the building up,\\narrangement, and formation of the different tissues\\nand organs of the body or of a complete organism.\\nAlso, an organ, a part, or a complete organic body.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1441.jp2"}, "1432": {"fulltext": "STRUCTURELESS\\n1422\\nSTY LATE\\nStructureless (struk 1 litr les) \\\\_structure, structure].\\nHaving no histologic differentiation amorphous or\\nhomogeneous having no distinctions of internal organ-\\nization and no distinct parts.\\nStruma (stru -mah) [struma, a scrofulous tumor].\\nScrofula. Also, a scrofulous swelling or tumor a\\ngoiter. Also, Bronchocele. S. lipomatodes aber-\\nratae renis, small, fatty tumors found beneath the\\nrenal capsule. S. maligna, carcinoma of the thy-\\nroid gland. S. pulsans, S. vasculosa, pulsating\\ngoiter.\\nStrumatic, Strumatous [stru-mat -ik, stru -mat-us)\\n[struma, struma]. Strumous; scrofulous.\\nStrumectomy [stru inch to me) [struma, struma\\nkiiTo/irj, excision]. Excision of an enlarged or stru-\\nmous gland, or of a goiter.\\nStrumiferous (stru-mif -er-us) [struma, struma ferre,\\nto bear]. Strumose.\\nStrumiform (stru -miform) [struma, struma forma,\\nform]. Having the appearance of struma.\\nStrumipriva, Cachexia (stru-mip-re -vah). See Ca-\\nchexia.\\nStrumitis (stru-mi -tis) [struma, struma irig, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the thyroid gland.\\nStrumoderma (stru mo- der ?nali). See Scrofulo-\\nderma.\\nStrumose (stru -moz) [struma, struma]. Swollen on\\none side possessing a wen-like protuberance.\\nStrumosis (stru-mo -sis). See Slrumositas.\\nStrumositas (stru-mos -it-as) [struma, struma]. The\\ntendency toward, or diathesis of, goiter or of scrofula.\\nStrumous (stru -mus) [strumosus\\\\ Scrofulous. Having\\nthe nature of scrofula. S. Inguinal Lymphadenitis,\\nS. Bubo, hyperplastic lymphadenitis of the inguinal\\nglands.\\nStriimpeH s Disease. Acute primary hemorrhagic\\nencephalitis. See Diseases, Table of.\\nStrumulose (stru 1 mu loz) [struma, struma]. Fur-\\nnished with a small struma.\\nStruthin (stru -thin). See Saponin.\\nStruve s Lotion. A lotion recommended as a counter-\\nirritant in whooping-cough, and composed of tartar\\nemetic ^j, tr. cantharides ^j, water ^ij. S. s\\nMethod, a method of preparing hemin crystals. Add\\nto a dilute solution of hemoglobin, ammonia, tannic\\nacid, and afterward glacial acetic acid until it is acid\\na black precipitate of tannate of hematin is thrown\\ndown. This is isolated, washed, dried on a glass\\nslide, two or three drops of glacial acetic acid and a\\ngranule of ammonium chlorid added gentle heat is\\napplied, and, on cooling, the crystals appear.\\nStrychnin, Strychnina (strik nin, strik- ni -nah)\\n[arpi xvog, strychnin], C 21 H 22 N 2 2 A poisonous\\nalkaloid in the fruit of Strychnos nux vomica and\\nfound in St. Ignatius bean. It crystallizes in four-\\nsided prisms, melting at 284 C. and possessing an\\nextremely bitter taste. See Nux vomica.\\nStrychninism (strik -nin-izm) [arpv^voc, strychnin].\\nThe condition of one under the influence of strychnin\\nor nux vomica, or affected by either.\\nStrychninization (strik nin iz a shun) [arpvxvog,\\nstrychnin]. The condition produced by large doses\\nof strychnin or nu.x vomica.\\nStrychninomania (sfrih-nin-o-ma -ne-ah) [arpv^vor,\\nnight-shade; uavia, madness]. Delirium from the\\nuse of strychnin or nux vomica.\\nStrychnos (strik -nos). See Nux vomica.\\nStubb (stub). See Phenanthrene.\\nStuffed Meat. Any veal or lamb upon which or to\\nwhich masses of fat from other animals have been\\naffixed for the purpose of giving lean flesh the ap-\\npearance of being in good condition.\\nStultitia (stul-tish -e-ah) [stullus, a fool]. Foolishness;\\ndulness of intellect.\\nStump [ME., stumpe, stump]. The extremity, pedi-\\ncle, or basis of the part left after surgical amputa-\\ntion, excision, or ablation. S. of Eyeball, the re-\\nmainder of the globe after excision of an anterior\\nstaphyloma or after other capital operation on the\\nglobe that deprives it of vision. S.-foot. Synonym\\nof Club-foot. S., Sugar-loaf, a conic stump due to\\nundue retraction of the muscles; called, also, S.,\\nConical. S. of Tooth, that part remaining after\\nremoval or destruction of the corona.\\nStun [AS., stunian, to make a din]. To confuse and\\nrender one temporarily insensible or unconscious, as\\nby a blow.\\nStunt [ME., stunt, dull]. A stunted or undeveloped\\nstate. See Cram-stunt.\\nStunted (stun -ted) [ME., stunt, dull]. Undeveloped,\\nby reason of underfeeding, overwork, or other un-\\ntoward condition.\\nStupe (stup) [stupa gen. and Stupte aTv-iri], tow].\\nA fomentation. Also, the cloth used.\\nStupefacient, Stupefactive (slu-pe-fa shent, stu-pe-\\nfak -tiv) [stupere, to be stunned facere, to make]\\nI. Narcotic, or deadening the senses. 2. A narcotic\\nagent.\\nStupefaction (stu-pe-fak -shun) [stupere, to be stunned].\\nStupor, and the process of reaching it.\\nStupemania (stu-pe-ma -ne-ah) [stupor, stupor fiavia,\\nmania]. Mental stupor with insanity.\\nStupeous (stu -pe-us) [stupa, tow]. In biology, applied\\nto the palpi of some insects which are covered with\\nloose scales like tow.\\nStupiditas (stu-pid -it-as) Synonym of Idiocy.\\nStupor (stu -por) [L.]. The condition of being but\\npartly conscious or sensible. Also, a condition of in-\\nsensibility. S., Anergic, acute dementia. S., Delu-\\nsional, melancholic dulness of mind, with delusions\\nit is sometimes a kind of auto-hypnotism. S., Epi-\\nleptic, S., Post-convulsive, the stupor following an\\nepileptic convulsion. S. formicans, formication.\\nS., Lethargic. See Trance. S. melancholicus,\\nthe stupor found in association with melancholia.\\nS. miliaris, paresthesia of the fingers and toes in con-\\nnection with miliary fever. S. vigilans, catalepsy.\\nStuporous (stu -por-us) [stupor, stupor]. In a condi-\\ntion of or attended with stupor. S. Insanity. See\\nInsanity, Gonfusional.\\nStupose (stu -pbz) [stupa, tow]. Like tow; covered\\nwith mats of long hairs, resembling tow.\\nStupration, Stuprum (stu-pra -shun, stu -prum) [stu-\\nprum, defilement]. Rape.\\nStupulose (stu -pu-loz) [stupa, tow]. In biology, cov-\\nered with short, fine hairs.\\nSturdy (stur -de) [ME., sturdy, sturdy]. I. Vigorous;\\nhardy. 2. See Gid and Staggers.\\nStutter (stut -er) [Ger., stottern, to stutter]. To hesi-\\ntate or make repeated efforts to articulate a syllable.\\nStuttering is a variety of stammering. See Stammer-\\ning. S. -spasm. See Lalophobia.\\nStycerin (stis -er-in), C 9 H 12 O a Phenyl glycerol a sub-\\nstance obtained from the bromid of cinnamic alcohol\\nby long boiling with water. It is a gummy mass,\\neasily soluble in water and alcohol.\\nStye (sti). See Hordeolum.\\nStylamblys (sti-lam -blis) [orb/oc, a pillar a.ufi\\\\v\\nblunt]. In biology, a small process attached to the\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2inner branch of the pleopod of a crustacean. (Bate.)\\nStylar (sti -lar) [ffriiAoc, pillar]. Pertaining to or re-\\nsembling a style.\\nStylate (sti -Id/) [stilus, a stake]. Having a persistent\\nstyle.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1442.jp2"}, "1433": {"fulltext": "STYLE\\n1423\\nSTYRONE\\nStyle {stil) [otvaoc, pillar]. In biology, that portion of\\nthe pistil which connects the ovary with the stigma.\\nS. -branch, in biology, a division of the style. S.,\\nLacrymal. See Lacrymal.\\nStylet {sti-let [stilus, stake] A probe a probe or\\nwire inserted into a catheter or trocar, in order to\\nstiffen the instrument or to perforate the tissues. See\\nStilet.\\nStyletiform (sti-leP -if-ortri) \\\\_siilus, stake forma, form].\\nShaped like a stylet.\\nStyliferous {sti-lif -er-us) [stilus, stake ;ferre, to bear].\\nIn biology, bearing a style.\\nStyliform {sti lif-orm) [stilus, stake; forma, form].\\nShaped like a style.\\nStyline {sti -lin) [stilus, stake]. Pertaining or relating\\nto a style.\\nStyliscus {sti-lis -kus) [oTv Aianog, dim. of otvXoc, a\\npillar Stylisci~\\\\ I. A slender cylindric tent. 2.\\nIn biology, the passage leading from the stigma to the\\novary through the style.\\nStylo- {sti -lo-) [arvAog, pillar]. A prefix used to denote\\nconnection with or relation to the styloid process of the\\ntemporal bone.\\nStylocerite {sti-los -er-lt) [arvTioc, a pillar; Ktpac, a\\nhorn]. In biology, a style or large spine on the outer\\nmargin of the first joint of the first pair of antennae of\\ncrustaceans (Bate).\\nStylo-glossal {sti-lo-glos -al) [arv /.ot;, pillar; yXacaa,\\ntongue]. Connected with or relating to the styloid\\nprocess of the temporal bone and the tongue.\\nStyloglossus {sti-lo-glos -its). See Muscles, Table of.\\nStylogonidium {sti-lo-go-nid -e-um) [otvaoc, a pillar\\n7 0V V generation]. In biology, a gonidium formed by\\nabstriction on the ends of special branches of the thal-\\nlus in certain fungi.\\nStylohyal {sti-lo-hi -al) [stilus, stile; hyoid~\\\\. One of\\nthe bones of the hyoid arch of vertebrates.\\nStylohyoid {sti-lo-hi -oid). See Muscles, Table of, and\\nNerves, Table of.\\nStyloid {sti -loid)[oTv?ioc, pillar]. Resembling a stylus\\nor slender, cylindric column.\\nStylo-mastoid {sti-lo-mas -toid) [otv aoc, pillar mas-\\ntoid]. Pertaining conjointly to the styloid and mas-\\ntoid processes. S.-m. Foramen, a foramen on the\\ninferior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal\\nbone. It transmits the facial nerve. See Foramina,\\nTable of.\\nStylo-maxillary {sti-lo-maks -il-a-re) [otvAoq, pillar\\nmaxilla, maxilla]. Pertaining to the styloid process\\nand the maxilla.\\nStylo-pharyngeus {sti-lo-far-in-je -us). See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nStylopod {sti -lo-pod) [arvAoc, a pillar; irovg, foot].\\nSame as Stylopodium.\\nStylopodium {sti-lo-po -de-uni) [utvAoc, pillar; ttovq,\\nfoot pi. Stylopodia~\\\\. In biology, a disc-like enlarge-\\nment occurring at the base of the style in some flowers,\\ne. g. Umbelliferce\\nStylosanthes {sti-lo-san -t/iez) [arvXoc, pillar avdoc,\\nflower]. A genus of leguminous plants including the\\nPencil Flozver the herb 5. elatior, which is of repute\\nin relieving the irritability of the uterus during gesta-\\ntion. Dose of the fld. ext. TTLx-xx.\\nStylospore {sti -lo-spor) [arvXog, a pillar; o-iropa, seed]\\nSame as Pycnospore.\\nStylosporous (sti-los -po-rus) [ariAoc, a pillar airopa,\\nseed]. Of the nature of a stylospore.\\nStylo-staphylin {sti lo staf il in) [otvXoc, pillar;\\nGTatpvlij, a bunch of grapes]. Connected with or re-\\nlating to the styloid process of the temporal bone and\\nthe velum palati.\\nStylostegium [sti-lo-ste -je-uni) [arvAoc;, a pillar areyoc,\\ncover pi., Slylostegia~\\\\. In biology, the corona cover-\\ning the style peculiar to asclepiads.\\nStylostemon {sti-lo-ste -mon) [otvaoq, pillar; arij/iuv,\\nstamen]. An epigynous stamen.\\nStylosteophyte {sti-los -te-o-fit) [arvXoc, pillar j vr6v,\\nplant]. A style-shaped exostosis.\\nStylostixis {sti-lo-stil s -is). See Acupuncture.\\nStylus {sti -lies) [stilus, a pen]. A pointed instrument\\nformerly used for writing on wax tablets. An instru-\\nment for writing on manifolding paper. In surgery, a\\nsound.\\nStyma {sti -mah). See Priapism.\\nStymatosis {sti-mat-o r -sis [arv[ia, stiffness]. A violent\\nerection of the penis attended with hemorrhage.\\nStypage {ste-pahzh [Fr.]. The production of local\\nanesthesia by an application made with a stype.\\nStype {step, or sti -pe) [P r. otv-ki), tow]. A tampon\\nor pledget, especially such as is used in producing\\nlocal anesthesia.\\nStypsis {slip -sis) [otvktikoq, astringent]. I. Consti-\\npation. 2. The use of a styptic.\\nStyptic {stip -tik) [gtvktikoc, astringent] I Having\\nthe property of checking hemorrhage. 2. A medi-\\ncine or agent that causes vascular contraction of the\\nblood-vessels. A hemostatic.\\nStypticity {stip-tis -it-e) [arvrrriKog, astringent]. The\\nquality of being styptic.\\nStyracin {stir -as-in) [orvpaS,, storax], C 18 H 16 2 The\\ncinnamic ester of cinnamyl-alcohol. A substance\\npresent in storax. It crystallizes from hot alcohol in\\nfine needles, melting at 44 O, and is odorless and\\ntasteless.\\nStyracol {stir -ak-ol) {arvpa^, storax], C 5 H 5 .CH CH.-\\nCOOC 6 H 4 OCH 3 The cinnamate of guaiacol, intro-\\nduced as a tasteless substitute for guaiacol in gastro-\\nintestinal and genito-urinary catarrh. Dose gr. v.\\nUnof.\\nStyrax {sti -raks) [anpa^, storax]. Storax. A bal-\\nsam obtained from the inner bark of Liquidambar\\norientalis, or oriental sweet gum. It contains a\\nvolatile oil, styrol, several resins and cinnamic acid.\\nIt is stimulant, expectorant and antiseptic, acting like\\nbenzoin and tolu, and is used in bronchial affections\\nand catarrh of the urinary passages. Externally it is\\nan antiseptic and parasiticide. It is a constituent of\\nFriar s balsam. Dose gr. v-xx.\\nStyrene {sti -ren) [arbpa\u00c2\u00a7, storax], C 9 H 10 O. Styryl-\\nalcohol, Cinnamyl-alcohol; a substance obtained by\\nsaponifying styracin, its cinnamic ester, with potas-\\nsium hydroxid. It crystallizes in shining needles, is\\nsparingly soluble in water, possesses a hyacinth-like\\nodor, melts at 33 C, and distils at 250 C.\\nStyrogallol {sli-ro- gal ol). See Pigments, Conspec-\\ntus of.\\nStyrol {sti -rol) [arvpa^, storax], C 8 H 8 Cinnamene,\\nPkenylethylene. A colorless, strongly refractive liquid\\nhydrocarbon, with an odor like that of benzine, and\\nobtained by heating styracin with calcium hydrate. It\\nboils at 144-145 C.; sp. gr. at 0\u00c2\u00b0 C. is 0.925.\\nStyrolene {sti -ro-len). Same as Styrol, q. v.\\nStyrone {sti -ron) [arvpat, storax]. A compound of\\nbalsam of Peru and styrax. It occurs usually in the\\nform of a brown, syrupy liquid, of a pleasantly\\naromatic odor, and a pungent, biting, persistent taste\\nit also crystallizes. It is antiseptic, deodorant, analgesic,\\nand makes a pleasant deodorizer, in solution, used as\\na spray, likewise an agreeable mouth-wash, to neutral-\\nize tobacco and other odors, and is used as an anti-\\nseptic in dental practice. In from I to 5 per cent,\\nsolutions it furnishes a strong antiseptic for surgical\\nuse, dissolved in olive-oil, or mixed with ointment-\\nbases it has also been recommended in the treatment", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1443.jp2"}, "1434": {"fulltext": "STVRYL-ALCOHOL\\n1424\\nSUBCREPITANT\\nof otorrhea. S. Method, a method of bleaching\\nmicroscopic preparations of parasitic fungi by the use\\nof styrone.\\nStyryl-alcohol (sti -ril-al -ko-hol). See Styrene.\\nSub- [sub, under]. A Latin preposition. Used as a\\nprefix it denotes under, beneath, ventrad, lower, or\\nmoderate in degree.\\nSubabdominal (sub-ab-dom -in-al) [sub, under abdo-\\nmen, abdomen]. Beneath the abdomen.\\nSubacetas (sub-as -et-as). See Sttbacetatc.\\nSubacetate (sub as et at) [sub, under; acetum,\\nvinegar]. A basic acetate.\\nSubacid (sub -as id) [sub, under; acidum, acid].\\nModerately acid or sour.\\nSubacrid (sub ak rid) [sub, under; acer, sharp].\\nModerately acrid.\\nSubacromial (sub- ak-ro me- al) [sub, under acro-\\nmial^. Lying below the acromion.\\nSubacuminate (sub-ak-u -min-at) [sub, under; acumi-\\nnate Moderately acuminate.\\nSubacute (sub -ak tit) [sub, under; acutus, sharp].\\nModerately acute or severe. Also, the stage of a\\ndisease when it is intermediate between an acute and\\na chronic form.\\nSubanal (sub-a -nal) [sub, under anus, anus]. Situ-\\nated below the anus.\\nSubanconeal (sub -an- ko-ne -al) [sub, under; anco-\\nneus]. Beneath the anconeus muscle.\\nSubanconeus (sub-an-ko-ne -us). See Muscles, Table of.\\nSubapical (sub a pik al) [sub, under; apex, apex].\\nBeneath the apex.\\nSubaponeurotic (sub-ap-on-u-rot -ik) [sub, under;\\naponeurosis Situated, or occurring beneath an\\naponeurosis.\\nSubaqueous (sub a kwe -tis) sub, under aqua,\\nwater] Living beneath the water.\\nSubarachnoid (sub-ar-ak -noid) [sub, under; arach-\\nnoid]. That lying directly beneath the arachnoid\\nmembrane, as the subarachnoid space, subarachnoid\\nfluid, etc. See Space.\\nSubarcuate (sub-ar -ku-dt) [sub, under; arcus, an arc].\\nSlightly arcuate.\\nSubareolar (sub-ar-e -o-lar) [sub, under areola, are-\\nola]. Situated, or occurring beneath the mammary\\nareola.\\nSubastragalar (stib-as-trag -al-ar) [sub, under; astrag-\\nalus]. Under the astragalus. S. Amputation, a\\npartial removal of the foot, in which only the astraga-\\nlus is left.\\nSubastragaloid (sub-as-trag -al-oid) [sub. under; as-\\ntragalus, astragalus]. Occupying a position beneath\\nthe astragalus.\\nSubastringent (sub-as-trin -jent) [sub, under astrin-\\ngens, astringent]. Only slightly astringent.\\nSubaural (sub-aw -ral) [sub, under aura, ear]. Be-\\nneath the ear.\\nSubaxial (sub-ales -e-al) [sub, under axis, axis]. Ly-\\ning below the axis.\\nSubaxillary (sub- aks -il- a -re) [sub, under axilla,\\naxilla]. Situated below the axilla.\\nSubbasal (sitb-ba -zal) [sub, under; /Jfiffic, base]. Sit-\\nuated near the base.\\nSubbrachial, Subbrachiate (sub-bra -ke-al, sub-bra\\nke-at) [sub, under; (ipaxiov, arm]. Under the pec-\\ntoral muscles.\\nSubcalcareous (sub-kal-ka -re-us) [sub, under calx,\\nlime]. Somewhat calcareous.\\nSubcalcarine (sub-kal -kar-in) [sub, under calcar, the\\ncalcaneum]. Situated ventrad of the calcarine fissure\\nof the brain.\\nSubcapsular (sub-kap 1 -su-Iar) [sub, under capsula,\\ncapsule]. Beneath the capsule.\\nSubcarbonas (sub kar bon as) [sub, under carbo,\\ncharcoal]. See Subcarbonate.\\nSubcarbonate (sub kar bon at [sub, under carbo,\\ncharcoal]. A neutral or basic carbonate.\\nSubcartilaginous (sub-kar-til-aj -in-us) [sub, under;\\ncartilago, cartilage]. I. Situated beneath cartilage.\\n2. Partly cartilaginous.\\nSubcaudal (sub-kaw -dal) [sub, under; cauda, tail].\\nSituated under the tail.\\nSubcaudate (sub-kaio -dat). Same as Subcaudal.\\nSubcecal (sub-se -kal) [sub, under; ccecum, cecum].\\nLying below the cecum.\\nSubcentral (sub sen tral) [sub, under; Kevrpov,\\ncenter]. I. Situated near the center. 2. Ventrad of\\nthe central fissure of the brain.\\nSubcerebellar (sub-ser-e-bel -ar) [sub, under; cerebel-\\nlum, cerebellum]. Situated beneath the cerebellum.\\nSubcerebral (sub-ser -e-bral) [sub, under: cerebrutn,\\ncerebrum]. Situated beneath the cerebrum.\\nSubchondral (sub kon dral) [sub, under; x\u00c2\u00b0 v dp\u00c2\u00b0S\\ncartilage]. Lying beneath cartilage.\\nSubchordal (sub-kor -dal) [sub, under; chorda, cord].\\nBeneath the notochord.\\nSubchorionic (sub-ko-re-on -ik) [sub, under xopiov,\\nchorion]. Lying beneath the chorion.\\nSubchoroidal (sub ko raid al [sub, under x\u00c2\u00b0P i\\nchorion e}6or, like]. Situated or occurring under the\\nchoroid.\\nSubchronic (sub-kron -ik) [sub, under; xpdvoc:, time].\\nMore nearly chronic than is indicated by the term\\nsubacute.\\nSubclavian (sub-kla -ve-an) [sub, under; clavis, collar-\\nbone]. Situated under the collar-bone. S. Artery.\\nSee Arteries, Table of. S. Groove. See Groove. S.\\nTriangle. See Triangles, Table of.\\nSubclavicular (sub-kla-vik -u-lar) [sub, under clavis,\\ncollar-bone]. Pertaining to the subclavicular bone or\\nthe first rib.\\nSubclavius (sub-kla -ve-us). See Muscles, Table of.\\nSubcollateral (sub- hoi at er- al) [sub, under; con,\\ntogether lateralis, lateral]. Ventrad of the collat-\\neral fissure of the brain.\\nSubconchoidal (sub-kong-koi -dal )[sub, under; K.6yxa,\\nshell eitioc, like]. Imperfectly conchoidal.\\nSubconical (sub-kon -ik-al) [sub, under; kuvikoc,, coni-\\ncal]. Conoidal.\\nSubconjunctival (sub-koii-fungk-ti -val) [sub, under;\\nconjunctivus, uniting]. Situated beneath the conjunc-\\ntiva.\\nSubconsciousness (sub kon shits ties) [sub, under\\nconsents, knowing] Imperfect consciousness that\\nstate in which mental processes take place without the\\nmind being distinctly conscious of its own activity.\\nSubcoracoid (sub-kor -ak-oid) [sub, under; tiopaz,, a\\ncrow eMoc, like]. Situated below the coracoid pro-\\ncess.\\nSubcordate (sub kor dat) [sub, under; cor, heart].\\nHaving nearly the shape of a heart.\\nSubcordiform (sub kor dif- orm) [sub, under; cor,\\nheart]. See Subcordate.\\nSubcorneous (sub-kor -ne-tts) [sub, under; corneus.\\nhorny]. Somewhat horny.\\nSubcortical (sub-kor -tik-al) [sub, under cortex, cor-\\ntex]. Beneath the cortex.\\nSubcosta (sttb-kos -ta/t) [sub, under casta, rib]. The\\nsubcostal vein of the wing of some insects.\\nSubcostal (sub- hos -tal [sub, under; casta, rib].\\nLying beneath a rib or the ribs.\\nSubcranial (sub kra ne al) [sub, under; upaviov,\\ncranium]. Situated below the skull.\\nSubcrepitant (sttb-krep -it-ant) [sub, under crepitate,\\nto make a crackling noise]. Applied to a sibilant rat-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1444.jp2"}, "1435": {"fulltext": "SUBCRUREUS\\n1425\\nSUBILIAC\\ntie, or to rales produced by the bubbling of air through\\na slightly viscous liquid, as the mucus of the bronchi.\\nSubcrureus (sub-kru-re -us). See Muscles, Table of.\\nSubculture (sub-kul -lur) [sub, under cultura, cul-\\nture]. In bacteriology, a part of a culture set aside\\nfor special treatment or observation.\\nSubcuneus (sub-ku-ne -its) [sub, under; cuneus, a\\nwedge]. An area of the occipital lobe ventrad of the\\ncuneus, and caudad of the collateral fissure.\\nSubcutaneous (sub-ku-la -uc-us) [sub, under cutis,\\nthe skin]. Under the skin. Hypodermatic.\\nSubcuticular (sub-ku-tik -u-lar). See Subepidermal.\\nSubcutis (sub-ku -tis) [sub, under; cutis, skin]. The\\ndeeper portion or layer of the true skin.\\nSubdelirium [sub-de-lir -e-um) [sub, under; delirium,\\ndelirium]. A muttering delirium, with lethargic feat-\\nures.\\nSubdental (sub-dcn -tal) [sub, under dens, a tooth].\\nSituated beneath the teeth.\\nSubdermal (sub-der -mal). See Subcutaneous.\\nSubdiaphragmatic (sub-di-afrag-maf -ik) [sub, under;\\ndtdcppay/ia, diaphragm]. Under the diaphragm.\\nSubdivided (sub -div-i-ded) [sub, under; dividere, to\\ndivide]. Re-divided; making secondary or smaller\\ndivisions.\\nSubdolichocephalic sub-dol-ik- o sef- al ik) [sub,\\nunder; dolixoc, long; Ke pa7iij, head]. Somewhat\\ndolichocephalic having the cephalic index above 75\\nand below 77\\nSubdorsal (sub-dor -sal) [sub, under; dorsum, back].\\nIn biology, situated on the side of the dorsal surface\\nof the body.\\nSubdural (sub-du -ral) [sub, under; dura, dura]. Be-\\nneath the dura. S. Space, the space between the\\ndura and the arachnoid.\\nSubectodermal (sub-ek-to-der -mal)[sub, under; e/crof,\\noutside; fikp/ia, skin]. Beneath the ectoderm.\\nSubectopic (sub-ek-top -ik) [sub, under Ikto-koc, dis-\\nplaced]. Almost ectopic; applied to gestation in\\nwhich the ovum is implanted in the lower zone of\\nthe inner surface of the uterus.\\nSubencephaion {sub-en-sef -al-on) [sub, under kyuktya-\\nXov, brain]. The oblongata, pons and corpora quad-\\nrigemina taken together.\\nSubendocardial (sub-en-do-kar -de-al) [sub, under;\\nevfiov, within Kapdia, heart]. Beneath the endocar-\\ndium.\\nSubendothelial (sub en- do the le- al) [sub, under\\nevihv, within 6r/Xi/, nipple]. Situated or occurring\\nunder an endothelial structure.\\nSubepidermal, Subepidermatic, Subepidermic (sub-\\nep-id-er -mal, sub-ep-id-er-ftiat -ik, sub-ep-id -er-mik\\n[sub, under; err/, upon; 6e pfia, skin]. Situated be-\\nneath the epidermis.\\nSubepithelial (sub ep ith e le- al) [sub, under em,\\nupon ftrfki], nipple]. Situated, or occurring, under an\\nepithelial surface.\\nSuber (su -ber) [L., gen. Suberis~\\\\. Cork.\\nSubereous (su-be -re-us) [suber, cork]. In biology,\\ncorky.\\nSuberic Acid (su-ber -ik). See Acid.\\nSuberiferous (su-ber-if -er-us) [suber, cork ferre, to\\nbear]. Bearing suberin.\\nSuberification (su ber if- ik a shu?i) [suber, cork\\nfacere, to make]. Same as Suberization.\\nSuberin (su -ber-in) [suber, cork]. I. Pulverized cork\\nused as a dressing for wounds. 2. In biology, the\\nimpure cellulose forming the cellular tissue of cork.\\nIts reactions are essentially those of cutin. It forms\\nyellowish drops with potassa.\\nSuberization (su-ber-iz-a f -shun) [suber, cork]. In biol-\\nogy, the change of a plant-tissue into suberin or cork.\\n90\\nSuberone (su -ber-on) [suber, cork], C 7 H 12 0. A liquid\\nobtained from cork by boiling it at 180 C. Its odor\\nresembles that of peppermint.\\nSuberose (sub -er-oz) [sub, under erodere, to gnaw,\\nto consume]. In biology, slightly gnawed on the\\nmargin.\\nSubesophageal (sub e so -fa/- e al) [sub, under;\\noiodfayoc, esophagus]. Beneath the esophagus.\\nSubfalcial (sub-fal -se-al) [sub, under; falx, falx].\\nAt the free edge of the falx cerebri.\\nSubfascial (sub-fash -e-al) [sub, under fascia, fascia].\\nBeneath the fascia.\\nSubfebrile (sub-feb -ril) [sub, under febris, fever].\\nSlightly febrile.\\nSubfemoralis (subfem-o-ra -lis). Same as Subcrureus.\\nSubfissure (sub-fsh -ur) [sub, under fissura, fissure].\\nA fissure of the brain which is concealed by a super-\\ngyre, and invisible until the lips of the superfissure\\nare divaricated.\\nSubflavous (sub-fa -rus) [sub, under; flavus, yellow].\\nSomewhat yellow. S. Ligament, the ligament of\\nyellowish, elastic material, found between the lam-\\ninae of adjacent vertebrae.\\nSubfoliar (sub -fo le ar) [sub, under; folium, leaf].\\nHaving the character of a subfolium.\\nSubfolium (sub-fo -le-tan) [sub, under; folium, leaf].\\nA leaflet going to make up a part of any folium of\\nthe cerebellum.\\nSubfornical (sub for nik al [sub, under fornix,\\nfornix]. Beneath the fornix of the brain.\\nSubfrontal (sub -frun tal) [sub, under frons, fore-\\nhead]. Applied to a fissure and gyre (Broca s) in the\\nventral region of the frontal lobe of the brain.\\nSubgelatinous (sub-jel-at -in-us) [sub, under gelatina,\\ngelatin]. Partly gelatinous.\\nSubgenital (sub -jen -it-al) [sub, under; genitalis,\\ngenital]. Situated under the genital organs. S.\\nVestibule (porticus subgenilalis). See Syndemnium.\\nSubgerminal (sub-fer -min-al) [sub, under germen, a\\ngerm]. Situated beneath a germinal structure.\\nSubglabrous (sub gla brus) [sub, under; glaber,\\nsmooth]. In biology, almost devoid of hairs or other\\nlike covering.\\nSubglenoid (sub-gle -noid). See Infraglenoid.\\nSubglossitis (sub -glos-i -tis) [sub, under; yloaaa,\\ntongue; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\ntissues under the tongue. See Ranula.\\nSubglottic (sub-glot -ik). See Infraglottic.\\nSubgrundation (sub-grun-da -shun) [Fr. siibgronda-\\ntion~\\\\. The intrusion of one part of a cranial bone\\nbeneath another.\\nSubgular (sub gu lar) [sub, under; gula, throat].\\nSame as Subjugular.\\nSubgyre (sitb-jlr [sub, under yvpoc, gyrus]. A\\ngyre that is encroached upon or covered by another or\\nsupergyre (covering-gyre).\\nSubhepatic (sub-he-pat -ik) [sub, under r/Trap, liver].\\nSituated beneath or on the under surface of the liver.\\nSubhumeral (sub-ku -mer-al) [sub, under humerus,\\nhumerus]. Below the humerus.\\nSubhymenial (sirit-hi-me -ne-al) [sub, under hymen-\\nium, hymenium]. Below the hymenium.\\nSubhyoid (sub-hi -oid) [sub, under; voetdr/c, hyoid].\\nBeneath the hyoid bone.\\nSubicteric (snb-ik-ter -ik) [sub, under; inTepnq, jaun-\\ndice]. Moderately or slightly icteric.\\nSubiculum (sub ik u him) [subex, a layer]. I. In\\nbiology, the thickened part of the leaf or stem of\\na host bearing the mycelium of a parasitic fungus. 2.\\nThe uncinate gyrus.\\nSubiliac (sub-il -e-ak) [sub, under; ilium, ilium]. Per-\\ntaining to the subilium.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1445.jp2"}, "1436": {"fulltext": "SUBILIUM\\n1426\\nSUBNORMAL\\nSubilium (sub-il -e-u/n) [sub, under; ilium, ilium].\\nThe lowest portion of the ilium.\\nSubimaginal [sub-im-aj -in-al) [sub, under; imago,\\nimago]. Having the character of a subimago.\\nSubimago (sub-im-a -go) [sub, under imago, image:\\npi., Sub images or Subimagines See Pseudimago.\\nSubinflammation [sub-in-flam-a* -shun) [sub, under;\\ninftammatio, inflammation]. A slight degree of in-\\nflammation.\\nSubinflammatory (sub-in-flam -at-or-e) [sub, under\\ninflam?natio, a burning]. Of the nature of a slight\\ninflammation.\\nSubintegumentary sub in teg -u- men tar-e) [sub,\\nunder; integumentum, integument]. Situated beneath\\nthe integument.\\nSubintestinal (sub-in-tes -tin-al) [sub, under intesli-\\nnum, intestine]. Situated beneath the intestines.\\nSubintrant (sub-in -trant) [subintrare, to enter se-\\ncretly]. A qualification applied to malarial fevers\\nin which a new paroxysm begins before the termina-\\ntion of the preceding one.\\nSubinvolution {sub-in-vo-lu -shun) [sub, under invo-\\nlutio, a rolling up]. Imperfect involution. S., Men-\\nstrual, subinvolution of the mucous membrane of the\\nuterus after menstruation. S. of the Uterus, the in-\\ncomplete contraction of the womb after delivery.\\nSubjacent (sub-ja -sent) [sub, under jacere, to lie].\\nUnderlying lying beneath.\\nSubj ect (sub -je/cl) [subjicere, to throw or bring under] I\\nAn individual that serves for purposes of experiment\\nor study, or that is under observation or treatment. 2.\\nIn anatomy, a body for dissection.\\nSubjective {sub-jek -tiv) [sub, under jacere, to throw].\\nI. Pertaining to the individual himself. 2. Of symp-\\ntoms, experienced by the patient himself, and not\\namenable to physical exploration. S. Sensations,\\nthose not caused by external stimuli.\\nSubjectivism (sub-jek -tiv-izm). See Passivism.\\nSubjugal (sub -jit gal) [sub, under; jugum, yoke].\\nBelow the malar bone.\\nSublanceolate (sub-Ian -se-o-lat) [sub, under lanceo-\\nla, a little lance]. Somewhat tapering and pointed.\\nSublaryngeal (sub-lar-in -je-al) [sub, under Xapvy^,\\nthe larynx]. Situated below the larynx.\\nSublatio, Sublation (sub-la -she-o, subla -shun) [sub-\\nlatio, removal]. 1. Removal ablation. 2. Depres-\\nsion, or couching, of the lens in cataract. S., Retinal,\\ndetachment of the retina.\\nSubligamen (sub li ga men) [sub, under ligare, to\\nbind]. A form of truss used in hernia.\\nSublimate (sub -lim-dt) [sublimare, to lift up high].\\nI A substance which, under the action of heat, passes\\nat once from a solid to a gaseous state, and again con-\\ndenses in a solid form without intermediate liquefac-\\ntion. 2. The product of sublimation. S., Corro-\\nsive, mercuric chlorid. See Hydrargyrum.\\nSublimation (sub-lim-a -shun) [sublimare, to lift up\\nhigh]. The vaporization and condensation of a vola-\\ntile solid. The distilled product is called a sublimate.\\nSublime (sub-llm [sublimare, to lift up high]. I. To\\nsubject to sublimation. 2. To undergo sublimation.\\nSublimed (sub-hmd [sublimare, to lift up high]. Dis-\\ntilled, prepared, or purified by sublimation.\\nSubliminal (sub-lim -in-al) [sub, under limen, thresh-\\nold]. Below the threshold of consciousness, or of\\nsensation. See Threshold\\nSublimis (sub lim is) [L.]. Elevated; superficial,\\na qualification applied to certain muscles.\\nSublingua (sub-ling -gzvak) [sub, under lingua, the\\ntongue Subtingut?~\\\\, In biology, a process of the\\nmucous membrane, below the tongue of many Prosimii\\nand Chiroptera.\\nSublingual (sub ling gwal) [sub, beneath; lingua,\\ntongue]. Lying beneath the tongue. S. Artery.\\nSee Arteries, Table of. S. Fossa. See Fossa. S.\\nGland. See Glands and Saliva. S. Triangle. See\\nTriangles Table of.\\nSublinguitis (sub- ling -gwi -tis) [sub, under; lingua,\\ntongue; itic, inflammation]. Inflammation of the\\nsublingual gland.\\nSublobular (sub-lob -u-lar) [sub, under; lobulus, a\\nlobule]. Situated or occurring beneath a lobule.\\nS. Veins, the radicles of the hepatic veins, situated\\nat the base of a cluster of lobules.\\nSublumbar (sub-lum -bar) [sub, under; lumbus, loin].\\nSituated under the loins.\\nSubluxation (sub-luks-a -shun) [sub, under luxatio,\\nluxation]. Incomplete luxation.\\nSubmalleolar (sub-mal-e -o-lar) [sub, under malleolus,\\nmalleolus]. Under the malleoli. S. Amputation,\\nremoval of the foot at the ankle-joint.\\nSubmammary (sub-mam -ar-e) [sub, under; mamma,\\nbreast]. Situated beneath the breast.\\nSubmarginal (sub-mar -jin-al) [sub, under; margo,\\nmargin]. Situated near the border or margin.\\nSubmarginate (sub-mar -jin-at [sub, under margo,\\nmargin]. Bordered with a mark which is slightly\\nseparated from the edge.\\nSubmaxillary (sub-maks -il-a-re) [sub, under; maxilla,\\nmaxilla]. Lying beneath the lower maxilla. S. Fossa.\\nSee Fossa. S. Gland. See Glands and Saliva. S.\\nTriangle. See Triangle.\\nSubmedial (sub-me -de-al) [sub, under; medius, mid-\\ndle]. Situated beneath or near the middle.\\nSubmembranous (sub-mem -bra-nus) [sub, under\\nmembrana, a membrane]. Somewhat membranous.\\nSubmental (sub-men -tal) [sub, under; mentum, chin].\\nSituated under the chin.\\nSubmentum (sub-men -turn) [sub, under mentum, the\\nchin pi. Submenta~\\\\. In biology, the basal part of\\nthe labium of an insect, immediately in front of and\\njoining the gula. Also applied to the basal part of the\\nsecond maxilla.\\nSubmerge (sub-merj [sub, under; mergere, to dip].\\nTo immerse. To place under the surface of a liquid.\\nSubmersion (sub-mer -shun) [sub, under mergere, to\\ndip]. The condition of being under the surface of a\\nliquid.\\nSubmetallic (sub-met-al -ik) [sub, under; metallum,\\nmetal]. To a certain extent metallic.\\nSubmissio (sub-mis -e-o) [L.]. A lowering. S. cor-\\ndis, the systole of the heart.\\nSubmucosa (sub- mu-ko 1 -sail) [sub, under; mucosus,\\nmucous]. The layer of fibrous connective tissue that\\nattaches the mucous membrane to the subjacent parts.\\nSubmucous (sub-mti -kus) [sub, under mucosus, mu-\\ncous]. Situated beneath the mucous membrane.\\nSubmuscular (sub-mus -ku-lar) [sub, under; muscu-\\nlar Beneath a muscle.\\nSubnarcotic (sub-tiar-kot -ih) [sub, under vapKUTinos,\\nnarcotic]. Moderately narcotic.\\nSubnasal (sub na zal) [sub, under; nasus, nose].\\nSituated beneath the nose. S. Point. See Cranio-\\nmetric Points.\\nSubneural (sub-nu -ral) [sub, under; vevpov, nerve].\\nSituated under the neuron or under a nerve. S,\\nGland, the homologue in the amphioxus of the\\nhypophysis of higher vertebrates.\\nSubnitrate (sub-ni -trat) [sub, under nitrum, niter].\\nA basic nitrate.\\nSubnodal (sub-no -dal) [sub, under; nodus, node].\\nBehind or under a node.\\nSubnormal (sub-nor -mal) [sub, under norma, rule].\\nBelow the normal.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1446.jp2"}, "1437": {"fulltext": "SUBNUCLEUS\\n1427\\nSUBSISTENCE\\nSubnucleus {sub-nu 1 -kle-us) [sub, under; nucleus, nu-\\ncleus]. Any one of the subdivisions into which a\\ngroup of nerve-cells is divided by the passage through\\nit of intersecting nerve-bundles. [Spitzka.]\\nSubnude (sub-nud [sub, under nudus, naked]. In\\nbiology, almost naked or bare of leaves.\\nSuboccipital (sub-oh-sip -it-al) [sub, under; occiput,\\nocciput]. Situated beneath the occiput. S. Triangle.\\nSee Triangles, Table of.\\nSuboccipito-bregmatic (sub-ok-sip -it-o-breg-mat -ik)\\n[sub, under; occiput, occiput fSpsy/ja, bregma]. Situ-\\nated in the region extending from the bregma to be-\\nneath the occiput.\\nSubocellate (sub-os -el-at) [sub, under ocellus, eye].\\nIn biology, applied to the spots on the wings of butter-\\nflies which resemble ocelli.\\nSubocular {sub-ok -u-lar) [sub, under; oculus, eye].\\nBeneath the eye.\\nSubopercular (sub-o-per -ku-lar) [sub, under; opercu-\\nlum, lid]. Pertaining to a suboperculum.\\nSuboperculum {sub-o-per -ku-him) [sub, under oper-\\nculum, lid]. A gyrus of the brain between the pre-\\nsylvian and subsylvian fissures; the orbital operculum.\\nSuboptic (sub-op -tik) [sub, under; onrinbc, from bizav,\\nto see]. Same as Suborbital.\\nSuboral (sub o ral) [sub, under; os, oris, mouth].\\nBeneath the mouth.\\nSuborbicular, Suborbiculate (sub-or-bik -u-lar, sub-or-\\nbik -u-ldt) [sub, under; orbicularis, orbicular]. Al-\\nmost orbicular.\\nSuborbital (sub-or -bit-al) [sub, under; orbita, orbit].\\nBeneath the orbit. Synonym of Infraorbital.\\nSubordination (sub-or-din-a -shun) [sub, under ordo,\\norder]. The condition of being under subjection or\\ncontrol the condition of organs that depend upon\\nor are controlled by other organs.\\nSuboxid (sub oks id) [sub, under; b^bc, acid]. An\\noxid containing less oxygen than a protoxid.\\nSubpallial (sub-pal -e-al) [sub, under; pallium, a. man-\\ntle]. Beneath the pallium.\\nSubparalytic (sub-par-al-if -ik) [sub, under napaX-\\nvacc, paralysis]. Slightly paralytic.\\nSubparietal (sub par i et al) [sub, under; paries,\\nwall]. Situated beneath the parietal bone, convolu-\\ntion, or fissure.\\nSubpatellar (sub pat el ar) [sub, under; patella,\\nknee-cap] Situated beneath or below the patella.\\nSubpectinate (sub-pek -tin-dt) [sub, under pecten a\\ncomb]. Imperfectly pectinate.\\nSubpectoral (sub -pek tor al) [sub, under; pectus,\\nchest]. Situated beneath the chest.\\nSubpeduncular (sub -pe- dung -ku-lar) [sitb, under;\\npedunculus, peduncle]. Situated beneath a pe-\\nduncle.\\nSubpedunculate (sub -pe- dung -ku-ldt) [sub, under;\\npedunculus, peduncle]. Slightly pedunculated.\\nSubpericardial (sub-per-ik-ar de-al) [sub, under;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kepi, around Kapdia, heart]. Situated beneath the\\npericardium.\\nSubperiosteal (sub-per-e-os -te-al [sub, under nepi\\naround ooteov, bone]. Situated beneath the peri-\\nosteum. S. Amputation, the removal of a limb in\\nwhich the immediate covering of the cut end of the\\nbone consists of periosteum dissected up in the form\\nof flaps before the section is made.\\nSubperitoneal (sub -per- it o ne al) [sub, under\\nirspirbvaiov, peritoneum]. Situated beneath the peri-\\ntoneum.\\nSubpetiolar (sub-pet -e-o-lar) [sub, under petiolus, a\\npetiole]. Beneath the petiole.\\nSubpetiolate (sub-pet -e-o-ldt) [sub, under petiolus, a\\npetiole]. Having a very short petiole.\\nSubpharyngeal (sub-far-in -je-al) [sub, under; papvyt;,\\npharynx]. Beneath the pharynx.\\nSubphrenic (sub-fren -ik). Synonym al Subdiaphrag-\\nmatic.\\nSubpial (sub-pi -al) [sub, under; pia, pia]. Situated\\nor occurring beneath the pia.\\nSubpilose (sub -pi -lbz) [sub, under; pilus, hair].\\nThinly pilose.\\nSubpleural (sub-plu -ral) [sub, under; nlevpa, side].\\nSituated beneath the pleura.\\nSubplexal (sub-pleks -al) [sub, under plexus, plexus]\\nLying under a plexus of the brain.\\nSubpontile (sub-pon -til) [sub, under; pons, pons].\\nSituated or occurring beneath the pons.\\nSubpreputial (sub-pre-pu -shal) [sub, under prapu-\\ntium, prepuce]. Beneath the prepuce.\\nSubprostatic (sub-pros-tat -ik) [sub, under irpoaTaTtjc,\\nprostate] Beneath the prostate gland.\\nSubpubescent (sub-pu-bes ent) [sub, under; pubes,\\ndowny]. Slightly pubescent.\\nSubpubic (sub pu bik) [sub, under; pubes, pubis].\\nSituated beneath the pubic arch or symphysis. S.\\nLigament. See Ligament.\\nSubpulmonary (sub-pul -nio-na-re) [sub, under pulmo,\\nthe lung]. Ventrad of the lungs.\\nSubpyramidal (sub-pir-am -id-al) [sub, under pyra-\\nmis, pyramid]. Approximately pyramidal.\\nSubradular (sub-rad -u-lar) [sub, under; radula, a\\nscraper]. Situated beneath the radula.\\nSubramose, Subramous (sub-ra -moz, sub-ra -mus)\\n[sub, under; ramus, branch]. Slightly ramose.\\nSubreniform (sub-ren -if-orni) [sub, under; ren, kid-\\nney forma, form]. Shaped somewhat like a kid-\\nney.\\nSubresin (sub rez in) [sub, under; resina, resin].\\nThat ingredient of a resin which is soluble in boiling\\nalcohol, but is precipitated on cooling.\\nSubretinal (sub-ref -in-al) [sub, under; retina, retina].\\nSituated beneath the retina.\\nSubsacral (sub-sa -kral) [sub, under sacrum, sacrum].\\nSituated or occurring ventrad of the sacrum.\\nSubsalt (sub -sawlt). Synonym of Salt, Basic.\\nSubscapular (sub -skap u-lar) [sub, under; scapula,\\nthe shoulder-blade]. Under the shoulder-blade. S.\\nArtery. See Arteries, Table of. S. Nerve. See\\nNerves, Table of.\\nSubscapularis (sub-skap-u-la -ris). See Muscles, Table\\nof.\\nSubsclerotic (sub-skle-rot -ik) [sub, under; anXripbc,\\nhard]. Beneath the sclerotic.\\nSubscriptio (sub-skrip -she-o) [subscribere, to write\\nbeneath]. That part of a prescription which contains\\nthe directions to the pharmacist, indicating how the\\ningredients are to be mixed and prepared.\\nSubserous (sub-se -rus) [sub, under serosus, serous].\\nLying beneath a serous membrane.\\nSubsessile (sub-ses -il) [sub, under; sessilis, sessile].\\nNot quite sessile.\\nSubsidence (sicb -sid-ens, or sub-si -dens) [sub, under;\\nsedere, to sit] The gradual cessation and disappear-\\nance of an attack of disease.\\nSubsigmoid (sub sig moid) [sub, under; c vyjia,\\nsigma eldoc, like] Under the sigmoid cavity or\\nflexure. S. Fossa, a fossa bounded in the median\\nline by the attached mesentery of the sigmoid flexure,\\nand above by the limit of the attachment of the\\nmesentery of the descending colon. It may be seen\\nby lifting the sigmoid flexure of the large intestine,\\nand varies much in size in different individuals.\\nSubsistence (sub- sis tens) [sub, under; sistere, to\\nstand]. That which nourishes or gives support.\\nFood.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1447.jp2"}, "1438": {"fulltext": "SUBSOIL\\n1428\\nSUBUNGUAL\\nSubsoil (sub -soil) sub, under; ME., soile, soil].\\nThe undersoil. S. Water, water which has pene-\\ntrated the soil, and is found immediately above the\\nfirst impervious stratum.\\nSubspinous (sub-spi -uus) [sub, under; spina, spine].\\n1. Situated beneath or ventrad of the spinal column.\\n2. Beneath a spine.\\nSubspiral (sub-spi -ral) [sub, under; spira, a coil].\\nSomewhat spiral.\\nSubsplenial (sub-sple -ne-al) [sub, under; OTrlr/vlov, a\\nbandage]. Beneath the splenium.\\nSubstage (sub -stdj) [sub, under; ME., stage, a stage].\\nThe arrangement beneath the stage of a microscope\\nfor the diaphragms, condenser, illuminator, and other\\naccessories.\\nSubstance (sub -stmts) [substantia, substance]. I. The\\nmaterial of which anything is composed. 2. A tissue.\\nSee Substantia. S., Adamantine. Synonym of\\nEnamel. S., Alible, the portion of the chyme which is\\nutilized for nourishing the body. S., Alimentary,\\nan article of food. S., Basis, the intercellular or\\nground substance. S., Cell, cell-protoplasm. S.,\\nCentral Gelatinous. Synonym of Substantia gelat-\\ninosa. S., Contractile I. Living protoplasm which\\nhas the property of contracting. 2. The contractile\\nportion of a muscle-fiber. S., Cortical, the peripheral\\nportion of an organ, situated just beneath the capsule.\\nS., Fibrinoplastic. Synonym of Paraglobulin. S.,\\nGelatinous. See Substantia gclatinosa. S., Ger-\\nminal. See Germ-plasma. S., Ground, the homo-\\ngeneous matrix or intercellular substance of a tissue in\\nwhich the cellular elements and fibers are embedded.\\nS., Hyaline. Synonym of Cytoblastema. S., Hya-\\nloid. Synonym of Vitreous Humor. S., Intercel-\\nlular. See S., Ground. S., Interstitial: 1. The\\nconnective tissue of an organ. 2. Achromatin. S.,\\nIntertubular, the matrix of dentine in which the\\ndentinal canals are placed. S., Intervertebral, the\\nintervertebral cartilages. S., Living, protoplasm.\\nS., Medullary: I. The part of an organ constituting\\nits central in contradistinction to its peripheral or cor-\\ntical portion. 2. The tissue forming the medulla, as in\\nbone. S., Nuclear: I. See Heredity. 2. Chro-\\nmatin mitome. S., Parietal, the matrix of cartilage.\\nS., Proteic. Synonym of Proteid. S., Reticular.\\nSynonym of Formation, Reticular. S. of Schwann,\\nWhite, the medullary sheath of a nerve-fiber. S.,\\nSupporting, a supporting tissue, as the neuroglia and\\nconnective tissue.\\nSubstantia (sub-stan -she-ali) [L.]. Substance. S.\\nadamantina dentium, the enamel of the teeth. S.\\ncinerea, the gray matter of the nervous system.\\nS. ferruginea. Synonym of Locus cozruleus. S.\\nfilamentosa dentium, a name given by Malpighi to\\nthe enamel of the teeth. S. fusca. See Locus niger.\\nS. gelatinosa rolandi, a jelly-like substance found\\nin the spinal cord near the tip of the posterior horn.\\nS. grisea, the gray matter of the spinal cord. S.\\nhyalina, Leydig s term for the inter-reticular portion\\nof protoplasm. S. intermedia, the portion of the\\ncerebellar substance situated between the cortical and\\nthe central gray matter. S. medullaris, the medullary\\nsubstance of the kidney; also, of a hair. S. nigra.\\nSee Inter calatum. S. opaca, Leydig s term for the\\nreticulum of protoplasm. S. ossea dentium, a\\nname given by Malpighi to dentine. S. parenchy-\\nmatosa, parenchyma. S. perforata. See Space,\\nPerforated. S. primaria, the medullary portion of the\\ncentral nervous system. S. propria, the true or most\\nimportant tissue of an organ. S. reticularis.\\nSynonym of Formation, Reticular. S. rolandi.\\nSynonym of S. gelatinosa rolandi. S. rubra (lienis),\\nthe splenic pulp. S. scemmerringi. Synonym of\\nLocus niger. S. striata. Synonym of Enamel.\\nS. vasculosa, the pulp of the spleen.\\nSubstantive Coloring-matter. See Pigments, Colors,\\nand Dye-stuffs.\\nSubsternal (sub-ster -nal [sub, under orepvov, breast-\\nbone]. Situated or occurring beneath the sternum.\\nS. Tenderness, a tenderness to pressure in the lower\\nportion of the sternum, sometimes thought to be an\\nevidence of constitutional syphilis.\\nSubstitution (sub-slit-u -skun) [sztb, under statuere,\\nto place]. The replacement of one thing by another.\\na. In chemistry, the replacing of one or more elements\\nor radicles in a compound by other elements or\\nradicles. Substitution is the principal method em-\\nployed in examining the chemic structure of organic\\nbodies. It is also called metalepsy. b. In medicine,\\nthe action of the unaffected hemisphere of the brain\\nin taking up the function of the diseased opposite\\nhemisphere. In general, the vicarious action of\\norgans. In pharmacy, the supplying of another drug\\nor compound instead of the one ordered or called for.\\nSubstratum [sub stra turn) [sub, under; stratum, a\\nlayer]. An under layer or stratum.\\nSubstriate [sub stri at) [sub, under; stria, stria].\\nHaving imperfect striae.\\nSubsulphate (sub sul fat) [sub, under; sulphur,\\nsulphur]. A basic sulphate. S. of Iron. See Salt,\\nMonseP s.\\nSubsultus (sub-sul -tus) [sub, under; saltire, to leap].\\nAny jerking or twitching. S. tendinum, involuntary\\ntwitching of the muscles, especially of the hands and\\nfeet, seen in low fevers.\\nSubsynovial (sub-si-no -ve-al) [sub, under; synovia,\\nsynovia]. Situated within a synovial sac.\\nSubtegmen [sub-teg -men) [subtexere, to weave under].\\nWeft. S. fornicis, in the fornix, the layer of nerve-\\nfibers situated beneath the superficial longitudinal\\nbundles.\\nSubtegumental (sub teg u men tal) [sub, under\\ntegumentum, a cover]. Subcutaneous.\\nSubtemporal (sub-tem -por-al) [sub, under; tempus,\\ntemple]. Situated beneath the temporal bone or\\nmuscle or below the temple.\\nSubtentacular (sub-ten-tak -u-lar) [sub, under; tentacu-\\nlum, a tentacle]. Beneath the tentacles of a crinoid.\\nSubterranean, Subterraneous (sub-ter-a -ne-an, sub-\\nter-a -ne-us) [sub, under terra, earth]. Situated or\\ngrowing beneath the surface of the earth.\\nSubthalamic (sub-thai 1 -am-ik) [sub, under Oakauoc,\\nthalamus]. Situated beneath the optic thalamus.\\nSubthoracic (sub tho ras ik) [sub, under dapal;,\\nthorax]. Situated below the thorax.\\nSubtrochanteric (sub tro kan ter ik) [sub, under\\nTpnxavrr/p, trochanter]. Situated below the tro-\\nchanter. S. Amputation, the removal of a leg by\\namputation just below the trochanters.\\nSubtrochlear (sub-trok -le-ar) [sub, under rpo^j/U a,\\npulley]. Beneath the trochlea.\\nSubtropical (sub-trop -ik-al [sub, under rponmbc, of\\nthe solstice]. Pertaining to regions almost tropical in\\nclimate.\\nSububeres (sub u -ber- lz) [sub, under; libera, the\\nbreasts]. Children at the breast. Suckling children.\\nSubulate (sub -u-lal) [sitbula, an awl]. In biology,\\nawl-shaped.\\nSubuliform (sub -u-lif-orm). Synonym of Subulate.\\nSubumbrella (subum-brel -ah) [sub, under; umbra,\\nshade]. In biology, the concave inner surface of the\\numbrella in Medusa:.\\nSubungual, Subungial (sub-ung -gwal, sub-ung -ge-al)\\n[sub, under; unguis, nail]. Situated beneath the nail.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1448.jp2"}, "1439": {"fulltext": "SUBVAGINAL\\n1429\\nSUCTION\\nSubvaginal (sub-vaj -in-al). Synonym of Infravagi-\\nnal.\\nSubvertebral [sub-ver 1 -te-bral) [sub, under vertebra,\\nvertebra]. Placed beneath a vertebra.\\nSubvirile (sub-rir -il) [sub, under; virilis, virile].\\nDeficient in virility.\\nSubvola (sub-vo -lak) [sub, under vola, the palm of\\nthe hand]. I. The space between the second and\\nfifth fingers. 2. See Hypothenar.\\nSubvolution (sub-vo-lu -shun) [sub, under volvere, to\\nroll]. A method of treatment recommended by Boerne\\nBettmann for pterygium. The pterygium is gathered\\nup by the two branches of a fine forceps serrated at\\nthe extremities. A knife is passed beneath it close to\\nthe cornea and the triangular membrane is dissected\\noff toward the apex. A suture, with a needle at either\\nextremity, is passed through the apex. Both needles\\nare introduced from above downward, thus leaving a\\nloop of thread on the outer surface. The needles are\\nnow passed through the base from below outward, the\\npoints of puncture being the ends of parallel lines\\ndrawn from the punctures in the apex and just far\\nenough back so that when the flap is turned upon it-\\nself beneath the base the roll will correspond with\\nthe corneo-scleral margin. The two extremities of\\nthe suture are now firmly tied.\\nSubzonal (sub-zo -nal) [sub, under; C,uvr), zone].\\nSituated within the zona pellucida.\\nSubzygomatic (sub-zi-go-mat -ik) [sub, under ^vyu/xa,\\nzygoma]. Situated below the zygoma.\\nSuccedaneum (suk-se-da -ne-um) [succedere, to take\\nthe place of]. A medicine that may be substituted\\nfor another. S., Caput. See Caput.\\nSuccenturiate {suk sen tu re- at) [succenturiare to\\nreceive as a substitute]. Accessory. S. Placenta.\\nSee Placenta.\\nSucci (suk -i) [L.]. Genitive and plural of Succus, q. v.\\nSucciferous (suk-sif -er-us) [succus, juice ferre, to\\nbear]. Producing sap.\\nSuccinamic Acid (suk-sin-am -ik) [succinum amber],\\nC 4 H 7 N0 3 A crystalline monobasic acid, of pleasant\\nacid taste.\\nSuccinamid (suk-sin -am-id) [succinum amber amid~\\\\,\\nC 4 H s N 2 2 A substance produced by shaking succinic\\nester with aqueous ammonia. It is a white powder,\\ninsoluble in water and in alcohol it crystallizes from\\nhot water in needles.\\nSuccinate (suk -sin-dt) [succinum, amber]. A salt of\\nsuccinic acid. S. of Ammonium, a salt sometimes\\nprescribed in delirium tremens.\\nSuccinctum (suk singk turn) Synonym of Dia-\\nphragm.\\nSuccinic Acid (suk-sin -ik). See Acid.\\nSuccinimid (suk sin im id [succinum amber]\\nC 4 H 5 N0 2 A crystalline substance produced by gen-\\ntle ignition of the anhydrid in a current of dry am-\\nmonia. It crystallizes from acetone in rhombic octa-\\nhedra without any water when anhydrous, it melts\\nat 126 C. and boils at 288 C.\\nSuccinin (suk -sin-in) [succinum, amber], C-H 10 O 2\\n1. A dark-brown substance produced when equal parts\\nof succinic acid and glycerin are heated together to\\nabout 230 C. 2. The insoluble portion of amber.\\nSuccinone (suk -sin -on) [succinum, amber]. An oily\\nliquid obtained in the dry distillation of calcium suc-\\ncinate. It has a decided empyreumatic odor.\\nSuccinum (suk-si -num) [L. gen., Succini]. Amber.\\nA fossil resin found in the alluvial deposits of Central\\nEurope. It is thought to be derived from an extinct\\nspecies of pine. Its properties are due to a volatile\\noil which may be obtained by destructive distillation.\\nSuccini, OL, is an antispasmodic. It has been used\\nin hysteria, etc. Externally, it is employed as a\\nrubefacient in rheumatic affections and in bronchitis.\\nDose gtt. v-x.\\nSuccise (suk-s iz [succidere, to cut off]. In biology,\\nappearing as if cut off at the lower end.\\nSuccivorous (suk siv rus) [succus, juice vorare,\\nto devour]. In biology, feeding upon plant-juices.\\nSuccuba (suk u ball) [sub, under cumber; to lie\\nSuccubaf\\\\. A female demon formerly believed to\\nconsort with men in their sleep. Cf. Incubus.\\nSuccubate (suk -u-bdt) [succubare, to lie under]. To\\nhave carnal knowledge of a man.\\nSuccubous (suk -u-bus) [succumbere, to lie under]. In\\nbiology, having the basal margin of each leaf over-\\nlapping the apex of the preceding leaf, as distinguished\\nfrom incubous.\\nSuccubus (silk -u-bus) [L. Succubi]. A male\\ndemon, once considered to be the counterpart of the\\nsuccuba.\\nSucculent (suk -u-lent) [succus, a juice]. In biology,\\nthickened and juicy.\\nSuccursal (suk w- sal) [succursalis, subsidiary].\\nSubsidiary. S. Hospital, or Asylum, a branch pro-\\nvincial hospital, usually for mild cases.\\nSuccus (suk -us) [L.-.gen. and pi. Succi\\\\ Juice, as S.\\nbelladonna;, S. conii, S. hyoscyami, S. limonis,\\nS. mori, S. scoparii, S. taraxaci, all official in the\\nB. P. S. alterans, a proprietary remedy composed of\\nroots and herbs and much exploited in the treatment of\\nsyphilis. It consists as follows fluid extracts of smilax\\nsarsaparilla, stillingia sylvatica, and kappa minor, each\\n2 ounces; extract, phytolaccse decandrae 2 ounces, and\\ntinct. xanthoxyli carolin. I ounce. Of this a dram is\\ntaken in water three times daily, gradually increasing\\nthe dose to a half-ounce. S. entericus, the intesti-\\nnal juice, secreted by the glands that are found em-\\nbedded in the intestinal mucosa. It is thin, opales-\\ncent, alkaline, and has a specific gravity of 1011.\\nIts chief function is probably to act as a diluent. It\\ncontains an amylolytic and a proteolytic ferment. S.\\ngastricus, the gastric juice. S. spissatus, any extract\\nprepared by evaporation of the natural juice of a\\nplant.\\nSuccussion (suk-nsh -un) [succutere, to shake]. The\\nshaking of the individual from side to side for the\\npurpose of determining the presence of fluid in a cav-\\nity or hollow organ of the body. S. -sound, or\\nSplash, the peculiar splashing sound heard in hydro-\\npneumo-thorax or pyo-pneumo-thorax when the pa-\\ntient s chest is slightly shaken. It is due to the com-\\nbined presence of air and fluid in a closed cavity. It\\nwas first described by Hippocrates, and hence is also\\nknown as the Hippocratic Sound. The sound may\\nalso be obtained in the presence, of a dilated stomach\\npartly filled with fluid.\\nSuck (suk) [sugere, to draw in]. To take nourishment,\\nas a babe, at the breast to draw in with the aid of\\nthe mouth.\\nSucker (suk -er) [AS., sucan, also sugere, to suck]. In\\nbiology, an organ adapted for suction a sprout, shoot,\\nor haustorium. Cf. Propagulum.\\nSucking (suk -ing) [sugere, to suck]. Giving suck\\nnursing; drawing with the mouth. S. -bottle, a\\nnursing-bottle. S. -stomach, an old and misleading\\nterm for the honey-sac of the hive-bee.\\nSuckle (suk -I) [sugere, to suck]. To give suck. To\\nnurse at the breast.\\nSucrose (su -kroz). See Saccharum.\\nSuction (suk -shun) [suctio, a sucking]. The act of\\nsucking. S. of Cataract, removal, by means of a\\nsyringe, of the fragments of lens-substance after discis-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1449.jp2"}, "1440": {"fulltext": "SUCTORIAL\\n1430\\nSUGAR\\nSuctorial (suk to re al) \\\\sugere, to suck]. Suitable\\nfor sucking.\\nSudamen, Sudamina (su-da -men, su-dam -in-ah). See\\nMiliaria. S. crystallina. See Miliaria crystallina.\\nSudaminal (su-dam 1 -in-al\\\\ \\\\sudare, to sweat]. Of the\\nnature of sudamina.\\nSudation (su-da -sliun) \\\\_sudare, to sweat]. The act\\nof sweating.\\nSudatoria (su-dat-o -re-ah). See Hyperidrosis and Mili-\\naria.\\nSudatorium (su-dat-o -re-uni) \\\\_sudor, sweat] A room\\nor apartment for the administration of a sweat-bath.\\nSudolorrhea (su-do-lor-e -ah\\\\ \\\\_sudare, to sweat oleum,\\noil; poia, allow]. Synonym of Eczema seborr/iceicum.\\nSudor (su -dor) [L.]. Sweat. S. anglicus. See\\nMiliaria. S. cruentus. Synonym of Hematidro-\\nsis. S. nocturnus, night-sweat. S. sabulosus.\\nSynonym of Uridrosis crystallina. S. sanguinosus.\\nSee Hematidrosis. S. urinosus. See Uridrosis.\\nSudoral (sid-dor-al) \\\\sudor, sweat]. Pertaining to\\nsweat, or to active diaphoresis. S. Typhoid Fever,\\na form of typhoid fever characterized by chills, fever,\\nand sweats, and which may be mistaken for inter-\\nmittent fever.\\nSudoriferous (su-dor-if -er-us \\\\sudor, sweat; ferre,\\nto bear]. Sweat-bearing; sweat-producing. S.\\nGlands. See Szveat-glands.\\nSudorific (sit- dor -if- ik) \\\\_sudor, sweat; facere, to\\nmake]. I. Production of copious sweating. 2. A\\nmedicine or agent inducing profuse sweating.\\nSudoriparous (su-dor-ip -ar-us) [sudor, sweat parere,\\nto beget]. Producing or secreting sweat. S. Glands.\\nSee Sweat-glands.\\nSudorous (std-dor-us) \\\\_sudorus, sweaty]. Sweaty; of\\nthe nature of sweat. [Rare.]\\nSuet (sid-et). See Tallow and Tallow-oil also Sevum.\\nSuffocation (suf-o-ka -shun) \\\\_suffocare, to choke].\\nInterference with the entrance of air into the lungs by\\nmeans other than by external pressure on the trachea\\nasphyxia.\\nSuffocative (suf -o- ka-tiv [suffocare, to suffocate].\\nTending to choke or suffocate. S. Catarrh, Laen-\\nnec s term for capillary bronchitis.\\nSuffraginis (sic/- raj -in -is) [suffrago, hock]. The\\nlarge pastern-bone, a very compact bone in the foot\\nof a horse, set in an oblique direction downward and\\nforward, and extending from the cannon-bone to the\\ncoronet.\\nSuffraginous (sufraf-in-us) \\\\juffrago, hock]. Per-\\ntaining to the suffrago of the horse.\\nSuffrago (suf-ra -go) [L. gen., Suffraginis pi.\\nSuffragines\\\\ The hock of a horse s hind leg,\\nwhose convexity is backward. It corresponds to the\\nhuman heel.\\nSuffrutescent (suf-ru-tes -ent) [sub, under; frutex, a\\nshrub]. In biology, applied to a stem which is\\nslightly shrubby at the base only.\\nSuffrutex (suf -ru-teks) [sub, under frutex, a shrub].\\nIn biology, an under-shrub.\\nSuffruticose (suf -f rid -tik-oz) [sub, under frutex, a\\nshrub]. Applied to an under-shrub, or low shrub.\\nSame as Suffrutescent.\\nSuffumigation (suf-u-mig-a -shim) [suffumigatzd]. A\\nfumigation also, a disinfectant used in fumigation.\\nSuffumigium (suf-u-mij -e-um) [L. Suffumigid\\\\.\\nA medicinal smoke, vapor, or fumigation.\\nSuffusio (sufu -ze-d) [L.]. Suffusion. S. dimid-\\nians [L., a halving suffusion Hemicrania with\\nhemianopsia.\\nSuffusion (suf-u -zliun) [sub, under; fundere, to\\npour]. I. A spreading or flow of any fluid of the\\nbody into surrounding tissue an extensive superficial\\nextravasation of blood. 2. The pouring of water\\nupon a patient as a remedial measure.\\nSugar (shoog -ar) [ME., suger, sugar]. The general\\nname of a class of compounds belonging to the group\\nof carbohydrates. See Saccharum. Chemically, sugars\\nare divided as follows: Cane-sugar, C^H^O,,, the\\nordinary sugar of commerce and pharmacy glucose\\n(grape-sugar or starch-sugar), C 6 H 12 O e lactose, sugar\\nof milk and inosite, a variety found in certain muscu-\\nlar tissues and in the juice of asparagus. Closely allied\\nto sugar are starch, cellulose, glycogen, and dextrin,\\na. v. See Carbohydrate. The following table from\\nSadtler s Industrial Organic Chemistry contains,\\nthe composition of a variety of raw cane-sugars and\\nbeet-sugars\\nDescription\\nof Sugar.\\nhi\\nw\\nO\\na,\\nu\\nw\\na\\nu\\nj\\nO\\nX\\na\\na\\nh\\nAuthority.\\nCane Cuba\\n(centrif.), j\\n91.90\\n2.98\\n2.70\\n0.72\\n1.70\\nj Wigner and\\nHarland.\\nCane, Cuba\\n(muscovado), j\\n92-35\\n3-38\\n0.66\\n0.77\\n2.84\\nWallace.\\nCane, Jamaica,\\n90.40\\n3-47\\n1-55\\n0.36\\n4.22\\n(Wigner and\\nX Harland.\\nCane, Trinidad,\\n88.00\\n5-14\\nI.67\\n0.96\\n4-23\\nJ Wigner and\\nI Harland.\\nCane, Porto Rico,\\n87.50\\n4.84\\n2.60\\n0.81\\n4-25\\nf Wigner and\\nX Harland.\\nCane, St. Vincent,\\n92.50\\n3.61\\n2-45\\n0.63\\n0.81\\nf Wigner and\\nX Harland.\\nCane, Demarara,\\n90.80\\n4.11\\n0.77\\n1. 12\\n3.20\\nWallace.\\nCane, Benares,\\n94-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n2.63\\n0-39\\n1.50\\n0.98\\nJ Wigner and\\nX Harland.\\nCane, Unclayed 1\\nManila, J\\n82.00\\n6.79\\n3-24\\n200\\n5-97\\nf Wigner and\\nX Harland.\\nCane, Concrete,\\nS4.20\\n8.45\\n1.70\\n1. 10\\n4-55\\nWallace.\\nCane, Melada,\\n67.00\\n11.36\\n1-93\\n0.91\\n18.80\\nWallace.\\nCane, Bastards,\\n68.30\\n15.00\\n1.20\\n1.50\\n14.00\\nWallace.\\nPalm, East In- 1\\ndian, f\\n86.00\\n2.19\\n2.89\\n2.88\\n6.04\\nf Wigner and\\nX Harland.\\nBeet, first pro-\\nduct J\\n94-17\\n2.14\\n1.48\\n2.21\\nBodenbender.\\nBeet, second\\nproduct, j\\n91.68\\n2.49\\n2.92\\n2.91\\nBodenbender.\\nS., Beet, saccharose obtained from the species of Beta,\\nespecially the common beet, Beta vulgaris. It is now\\nemployed extensively as a substitute for cane-sugar. S.,\\nBrown, an impure cane-sugar. S.-cane, Saccharum\\nofficinarum and other species, a source of saccharose.\\nSee Sugar. S., Cellulose, sugar derived from cellulose;\\nit has the same formula and properties as glucose.\\nS., Chestnut, glucose. S. -coated, coated with sugar,\\nas some pills. S., Diabetic, glucose. S., Fruit,\\nlevulose. S., Grape, glucose in the solid state. S.,\\nGum, arabinose. S., Honey, glucose. S. -house\\nEczema, an eczema sometimes observed in laborers\\nemployed in sugar-refineries. S., Invert. See Invert.\\nS., Liver, another name for glucose which is derived\\nfrom the liver glycogen. S., Manna. Synonym of\\nMannite. S., Maple, saccharose obtained from the\\nsugar-maple. See Acer. S. of Milk. See Lactose.\\nS.-mite, an acarid of the genus Glyciphagus that", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1450.jp2"}, "1441": {"fulltext": "SUGGESTIBLE\\n1431\\nSULPHOLEIC ACID\\ninfests certain unrefined commercial sugar, and is said\\nto be a cause of grocers itch. S., Muscle, inosite.\\nS., Refined, purified cane-sugar. S., Starch,\\nglucose. S.-teat, a nipple-shaped linen rag con-\\ntaining a lump of sugar. It is given to an infant to\\nquiet it. S., Uncrystallizable, levulose. S. -vine-\\ngar. See Vinegar. S., White. Synonym of S.,\\nRefined.\\nSuggestible (sug-jes -tib-l) [suggerere, to convey, to\\nexcite]. Amenable to suggestion said of hypnotized\\npersons.\\nSuggestion (sug-jes -chun) [suggerere, to lay under]. I.\\nThe artificial production of a certain psychic state in\\nwhich the individual experiences such sensations as are\\nsuggested to him or ceases to experience those which\\nhe is instructed not to feel. 2. The thing suggested.\\nS., Hypnotic. See Hypnotism. S., Post-hypnotic,\\nthe command to do certain acts given the subject while\\nin the somnambulic stage, and which are executed by\\nhim after his return to his normal condition. S. -ther-\\napy, treatment of disordered states by means of sug-\\ngestion.\\nSuggillation, Sugillation (suj-il-a 1 -shun) [sugillare,\\nto beat black and blue]. An ecchymosis or bruise.\\nA diffuse accumulation of blood in the interstices of the\\ntissues.\\nSuicidal (stt -is-i-dal) [sui, of himself cadere, to kill].\\nSelf-destroying; having a tendency to suicide.\\nSuicide (su -is-ld) \\\\_sui, of himself; ccedere, to kill].\\nI. The intentional taking of one s own life; self-\\nmurder. 2. One who takes his own life.\\nSuilla (swil -ah). Synonym of Scrofula.\\nSuint (szvint) [Fr. A soapy substance rich in potash\\nand cholesterin, derivable from sheeps wool. Lanolin,\\nagnin, and potash-salts are obtained from it.\\nSukha Pakla (su -kah pak -lah). Synonym of Ainhum.\\nSulcate (sul -hat) [sulcus, a furrow]. In biology, hav-\\ning straight, longitudinal furrows, grooves, or channels;\\nfluted.\\nSulcated (sul -ka-led [sulcus, a furrow] Grooved or\\nfurrowed.\\nSulcation (sul-ka -shun) [sulcus, furrow]. A furrow or\\nset of furrows or sulci the state or quality of being\\nfurrowed.\\nSulcature (suV-kat-ur). See Sulcation.\\nSulciform (sul -siform) [sulcus, a furrow forma,\\nform]. Like a groove or sulcus.\\nSulciorales (sul-se-o-ra -lez) [sulcus, a furrow oc, the\\nmouth]. The oral grooves of the Medusa. S. pala-\\ntini, the palatine grooves of Hydropolypcs.\\nSulcus (sul -kus) [L. Sulci]. A furrow or groove\\napplied especially to the fissures of the brain. For\\nsub-headings see Fissures. S., Choroid. See\\nSchwalbe, Fissure of. S., Harrison s. See Harrison.\\nS., Intraparietal, the sulcus dividing the superior\\nfrom the inferior parietal lobule. S., Precentral, a\\nfissure situated in front of the fissure of Rolando and\\nrunning nearly parallel with it. S. spiralis, the\\ngrooved extremity of the lamina spiralis of the cochlea.\\nS., Vertical. Same as S., Precentral.\\nSulfate (sul-fdt). See Sulphate.\\nSulfonal (sul -fo-nal). See SulpJional.\\nSulfur (sul -fer) [L.]. See Sulphur.\\nSulph- {sulf). SeeSztlpho-.\\nSulph-aldehyd (sulfial -de-hid) [sulphur, sulphur;\\naldehya]. A substance produced by the action of\\nhydrogen sulphid on ethylic aldehyd. It occurs in the\\nform of an oleaginous liquid of a repulsive odor,\\nsolidifying at a temperature slightly below the freezing-\\npoint. It is a hypnotic, and is said to produce tranquil\\nsleep without any phenomena of excitation.\\nSulphamid (sul -fam-id [sulphur, sulphur; amid~\\\\.\\nOne of several compounds formed by the action of\\nsulphuryl chlorid upon the free secondary amins.\\nSulphaminol (sul-fam -in-dl) [sulphur, sulphur amin\\\\,\\nC 12 H S,NO. Thioxydiphenylamin. An antiseptic\\nsubstance obtained by the action of sulphur on the\\nsalts of methoxydiphenylamin. It is used by insuffla-\\ntion in diseases of the antrum and frontal sinuses. It\\nhas been used with success by insufflation in the treat-\\nment of laryngeal tuberculosis. Dose in cystitis gr.\\nij-v.\\nSulphanilic Acid (szd-fan-il -ik) [sulphur, sulphur].\\nSee Acid. This is used in Ehrlich s diazo-reaction.\\nSee Tests, Table of\\nSulpharsin (sul-far -sin) [sulphur, sulphur arsenicum,\\narsenic]. Cacodyl sulphid, a colorless, inflammable\\nliquid, with an intensely disagreeable odor.\\nSulphate (suV-faf) [sulphur, sulphur]. A salt of sul-\\nphuric acid. Sulphuric acid being dibasic, there are\\nacid and basic salts. Ss., Test for, in Urine acidify\\nwith hydrochloric acid then add a solution of barium\\nchlorid, and if soluble sulphates be present, a white,\\ncrystalline precipitate falls. Compare with that from\\nhealthy urine as to abnormality of amount. See Tests,\\nTable of.\\nSulphatid (sul fat -id) [sulphur, sulphur]. Any\\norganic compound, of the type of a phosphatid, in\\nwhich all, or a part, of the phosphorus is replaced by\\nsulphur.\\nSulphichthyolic Acid (sulf-ik-the-ol -ik). See Acid.\\nSulphid (sul -fid) [sulphiduni]. A direct compound of\\nsulphur with an element or radicle. It may be con-\\nsidered a salt of hydrogen sulphid. The alkaline sul-\\nphids are soluble in water, the others are generally\\ninsoluble. S., Hydrogen, H 2 S, unof. a gas having\\nthe odor of rotten eggs highly poisonous. It is used\\nas a precipitant for certain metals in solution it has\\nalso been used in the treatment of tuberculosis. Sul-\\nphidum, Calcii, CaS, unof., the hepar sulphuris\\nof homeopathy, used mainly in the preparation of other\\ncompounds. Locally, a specific for itch. Sulphurata,\\nCalx, CaS+CaS0 4 sulphurated lime, a variable mix-\\nture containing about 36 per cent, of calcium sulphid\\nand sulphate. It is used in furunculosis. Dose gr.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Jj-4. S., Potassa, prepared by heating 2 parts of\\npotassium carbonate with I of sulphur. Narcotic and\\nirritant. Dose gr. ij-x. Sulphuris iodidum, I 2 S 2\\nused in ointment, gr. xxx to \u00c2\u00a7j.\\nSulphins (sul -fins) [sulphur, sulphur]. One of\\nseveral crystalline compounds resulting from the com-\\nbination of the thio-ethers with the iodids, bromids,\\nand chlorids of the alcohol radicles at ordinary tem-\\nperatures, but more rapidly on the application of\\nheat.\\nSulphite (sul -fil) [sulphis~\\\\. Any salt of sulphurous\\nacid. Being a dibasic acid, there are acid and basic\\nsulphites.\\nSulpho- (sul -fo) [sulphur, sulphur]. A prefix denot-\\ning chemic combination with sulphur, or a sulphur\\nradicle.\\nSulphocarbamid (sul-fo-kar -bam-id). SeeThic-ttrea.\\nSulphocarbolate (sul-fo-kar -bo-lat) [sulphur, sulphur\\ncarbolic]. A salt of sulphocarbolic acid. Sulpho-\\ncarbolate of Zinc is antiseptic and disinfectant. It\\nis used as an intestinal antiseptic sometimes also in\\nsmall doses for fetor of the breath.\\nSulphocarbolic Acid (sul-fo-kar-bol -ik). See Aseptol.\\nSulpholeic Acid, Sulpholinic Acid (sul-fo-le -ih, sul-\\nfo-lin -ih) [sulphur, sulphur; oleic]. A yellowish,\\nneutral liquid prepared by treating vegetable oils with\\nsulphuric acid. It is recommended as a good solvent\\nand has been used externally instead of vaselin and\\nglycerin.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1451.jp2"}, "1442": {"fulltext": "SULPHOLEIN\\n1432\\nSUN\\nSulpholein {sul-fo -le-iii). See Sulphoricineolic Acid.\\nSulphonal (sul -fo-nal) [sulphur, sulphur], C 7 H I6 S 2 4\\nAcetone-diethylsulphone. It is soluble in loo parts\\nof water at l6\u00c2\u00b0 C, in 20 parts at 100\u00c2\u00b0 C. and readily\\nsoluble in alcohol it crystallizes in colorless leaflets or\\nplates that melt at 126 C. and is odorless and taste-\\nless in doses of from 8 to 45 grains it is used as an\\nhypnotic. Unof.\\nSulphone {sul -fon) [sulphur, sulphur]. One of the\\nproducts of the union of two oxygen atoms with an\\nalkyl sulphid.\\nSulphoricinoleic Acid (sul-fo-ri-sin-o-le -ik). See Acid.\\nSulpho-salt (sul -fo-saivlt) [sulphur, sulphur ME.,\\nsalt, salt]. A salt in which sulphur takes the place\\nof oxygen in the acid radicle.\\nSulphoxid (sul-foks -id) [sulphur, sulphur of uc, acid].\\nOne of the products of the union of one oxygen atom\\nwith an alkyl sulphid.\\nSulphur (sul -fer) [L. gen., Sulphuris\\\\ Brimstone.\\nS 32 quantivalence II, IV, VI. A non-metallic ele-\\nment distinguished by its yellow color and crystalline\\nproperties. It is one of the acid elements, and unites\\nwith oxygen to form the most powerful acid radicles.\\nIt is laxative and diaphoretic, and, long administered,\\ncauses emaciation and anemia. See Elements, Table\\nof. S., Confectio (B.P.). Dose gr. x-gij. S.\\nDioxid, SO, 2 a colorless gas, of irritating odor, formed\\nby the combustion of sulphur, and in the presence of\\nmoisture acting as a powerful bleaching and disinfect-\\ning agent. S., Flowers of, sublimed sulphur ob-\\ntained in the form of light-yellow, powdery flakes.\\nS. iodidum, I 2 S 2 used as an ointment, gr. xxx- 3 j. S.\\niodid, Ung. (15. P.), contains melted and hard par-\\naffin and iodid of sulphur. S., Liver of, potassa\\nsulphurata, a mixture of potassium trisulphid and\\npotassium trisulphate. S. lotum, washed sulphur,\\nprepared by digesting sublimed sulphur with water\\nof ammonia, and afterward washing. S. praecipita-\\ntum, lac sulphur, milk of sulphur a white, amor-\\nphous powder, devoid of taste and odor, prepared\\nby decomposing calcium sulphid with hydrochloric\\nacid. Dose gr. X-3J. S. rotundum, roll sulphur,\\nsublimed sulphur cast into rolls. S. sublimatum,\\nsublimed sulphur. Dose gr. x-lx. S., Trochisci\\n(B. P.), each contains grs. v of sulphur. Dose I to 6.\\nS., Ung., sublimed sulphur 30, benzoinated lard 70\\nparts. S., Ung., Alkalinum, washed sulphur 20,\\npotassium carbonate 10, water 5, benzoinated lard 65\\nparts.\\nSulphurain (sul -fu-ran). See Glairin.\\nSulphurate (sul -fu-rat) [sulphur, sulphur]. To im-\\npregnate with sulphur.\\nSulphurated (sul -fu-ra-ted) [sulphur, sulphur]. A\\nterm applied to substances which contain or are com-\\nbined with sulphur.\\nSulphuration {sul-fu-ra -shun) [sulphur, sulphur].\\nThe act of dressing, anointing, or impregnating with\\nsulphur.\\nSulphur-bath. See Bath.\\nSulphuret (sul -fu-ret) [sulphur, sulphur]. A sulphid.\\nSulphureted [sul -fu-ret-ed) [sulphur, sulphur]. Hav-\\ning sulphur in combination. S. Hydrogen. See\\nAcid, Hydrosulphuric.\\nSulphuretum [sul-fu-re -turn) [sulphur, sulphur gen.\\nSulphureti~\\\\. A sulphid.\\nSulphuric {sitl-fu -rik) [sulphur, sulphur]. In chemis-\\ntry, a technical name given to the anhydrid and de-\\nrived acid of sulphur trioxid, S0 3 See Acid, Sul-\\nphuric. S. Acid (Nbrdhauseti), sulphuric acid con-\\ntaining more or less sulphur trioxid (SO.,). It has a\\nspecific gravity of 1.860 to 1. 9, and is obtained by the\\ndistillation of dried ferrous sulphate.\\nSulphuring (sul -fer-ing) [sulphur, sulphur]. Bleach-\\ning [e.g., dried fruit) with sulphurous acid.\\nSulphurous {sul-fu -rus, or sul -fu-rus) [sulphur, sul-\\nphur]. Of the nature of sulphur. In chemistry, a\\ntechnical name applied to the acids and anhydrid\\nderived from sulphur dioxid, SO.,. See Acid, Sulphu-\\nrous. S. -acid Bath. See Bath.\\nSulphydrate (sidfhi -drdt) [sulphur, sulphur vSop,\\nwater]. One of the so-called salts of sulphydric acid.\\nA compound of a metal with the univalent radicle,\\nSH.\\nSulphydric (sulfhi -drik). See Acid, Hydrosulphuric.\\nS. Acid. Same as Sulphureted.\\nSumac, Sumach [su -mak) [Ar., summoq, sumac].\\nThe powdered leaves, peduncles, and young branches\\nof Rhus coriaria, R. cotinus, and other species of Rhus,\\nused in the manufacture of leather. Sumac contains\\nfrom 16 to 24 per cent, of a tannin that seems to be\\nidentical with gallotannic acid. See Rhus.\\nSumbul {sum -bul) [Hind., sumbul, spikenard]. Musk-\\nroot the root of Ferula sumbul, which is distin-\\nguished by a musk-like odor and a bitter, balsamic\\ntaste. It contains angelic and valerianic acids, and is\\nan excellent nerve-tonic, much used in Russia. It is\\nuseful as a substitute for musk in nervous affections,\\ntyphoid fever, etc. Dose gr. xxx-^j. S., Tinctura,\\n10 per cent. Dose 3J-iv. S., Tinctura (B.P.\\nDose TT\\\\,x-xxx.\\nSummation (sum-a -shun~)[summatio~\\\\. The accumula-\\ntion of effects, especially of those of muscular, sensory,\\nor mental stimuli. S. of Stimuli, if a stimulus in itself\\ninsufficient to cause contraction of a muscle be repeat-\\nedly applied in proper tempo and strength, contraction\\nwill finally be produced. Similar summation occurs\\nin nervous tissue, and the cardiac contractions exhibit\\na rhythm of increased force, called Staircase or\\nTreppe Rhythm.\\nSummational (sttm-a -shun-al) [summatio, a summing\\nup]. Produced by summation. S. Tones, supposed\\nproduction of new tones by the summation or addition\\nof the number of vibrations of existing tones.\\nSummer (sum -e?-) [ME., somer, summer]. The sea-\\nson of greatest heat. Also, applied to things connected\\nwith that season. S. Catarrh. See Hay-fever. S.\\nComplaint. See Cholera infantum. S. Granula-\\ntions. See Trachoma. S. Prurigo. See Prurigo\\naestivalis. S. Rash, same as Lichen tropicus. S.\\nSavory, the leaves of Satureia hortensis, stimulant,\\ncarminative, and emmenagogue. Dose of the fid. ext.\\njj-iv. Unof.\\nSun [ME., sunne, sun]. The central body of the\\nsolar system. S.-bath. See Bath. S.-burn, super-\\nficial inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to\\nthe sun. Also, the bronzing of the skin from long\\nexposure to the sun or heat. S.-dew. See Drosera.\\nS. -fever. 1. A name loosely applied to severe forms\\nof various fevers of the tropical regions, as dengue.\\n2. A synonym for Simple Continued Fever. 3. See\\nInsolation. S. -flower, the seeds of the common sun-\\nflower, Helianthus annuus. They contain a fixed oil\\nand other extractive matters. The oil is not inferior\\nin taste to olive-oil. The plant is expectorant and\\ndiuretic. Dose of the decoction ad lib. of the fid.\\next. 3J-ij. Unof. S. -flower Retina (or Macula\\nS. -flower Appearance, a rare condition of the\\nmacular region in which there is some likeness to the\\nappearance of the petals of the sunflower. S. -flower,\\nWild. See Grindelia. S.-gold. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of. S.-pain, a form of brow-ague appearing\\nin the morning and disappearing at night, and aggra-\\nvated by sunlight. S.-star. See Solaster. S. -stricken.\\nSame as S. -struck. S. -stroke, a popular term forinso-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1452.jp2"}, "1443": {"fulltext": "SUNN HEMP\\n1433\\nSUPERPARASITIC\\nlation or heatstroke. See Heat-stroke. S. -stroke,\\nElectric, an illogical term for the symptoms, some-\\nwhat similar to those of heat-stroke, produced by too\\nclose and unprotected proximity to the intense light\\nemitted in welding metals by electricity. S. -struck,\\novercome by the heat of the sun. S. -yellow. See\\nMaize.\\nSunn Hemp. See Hemp.\\nSuper- (sit -per-) [L., above or upon]. A prefix denoting\\nabove, upon, dorsad, upper, or excessive in degree.\\nSuperabduction (sit-per-ab-duk -shun) [super, over;\\nabduction]. Excessive abduction.\\nSuperacidity (su-per-as-id -it-e). See Hyperacidity.\\nSuperacromial (su-per-ak-ro -me-al) [super, above;\\nacromium\\\\. Situated or occurring above or upon the\\nacromion.\\nSuperacute (su -per-ak-ftt) [super, over; acutus,\\npointed]. Extremely acute.\\nSuperalbuminosis (su-per-al-bu-min-o -sis) [super,\\nover; albumen, albumin]. The over-production of\\nalbumin.\\nSuperalimentation (su-per-al-un-en-ta -shun) [super,\\nover; alimentation]. Excessive nourishment.\\nSuperambulacral (su-per-am-bu-la -kral [super,\\nabove; ambulacrum Above the ambulacra.\\nSuperanal (su-per-a -nal). Same as Supra-anal.\\nSuperbus (su-per -bus) [L. superb]. A term applied\\nto the rectus oculi superioris muscle, and sometimes to\\nthe levator menti, because their action gives to the face\\na proud and haughty expression.\\nSupercallosal (su-per-kal-o -sal) [super, over; cal-\\nlosum]. Situated above or occurring above the cal-\\nlosum.\\nSupercalorinesis (su-per-kal-o-rin-e -sis) [super, over\\ncalor, heat: pi. Super calorineses]. Any disease\\ncaused, by increase of the animal heat.\\nSuperciliary (su-per-sil -e-a-re) [super, above cilium,\\neyelash]. Pertaining to the eyebrow. S. Ridges,\\nthe projecting apophyses at the anterior surface of the\\nfrontal bone.\\nSupercilium (su-per-sil 1 -e-um) [L.]. The eyebrow.\\nSuperconception su -per -hon-sep shun). Same as\\nSuperfetation\\nSuperdentate (su -per -den -tat) [super, over; dens,\\ntooth]. Having teeth only in the upper jaw.\\nSuperdistention (su-per-dis-ten -shun) [super, above\\ndistendere, to distend]. Excessive distention.\\nSuperextension (su-per-eks-ten -shun) [super, above\\nextendere, to extend]. Excessive extension.\\nSuperfecundation (su-per-fe-kun-da -shun) [super,\\nover; fecundus, fertile]. The fertilization of more\\nthan one ovum of the same ovulation resulting from\\nseparate acts of coitus.\\nSuperfecundity (su-per -fe-kun -dit-e) [super, over;\\nfecundus, fertile]. Superabundant fecundity.\\nSuperfetate (su-per-fe -tdt [sitperfcetare, to conceive\\nanew when already pregnant]. To conceive after a\\nprior conception.\\nSuperfetation (su-per-fe-ta -shun) [superfcetatio super,\\nfnrtus]. A supposed fertilization of an ovum when\\nthere is another from a previous ovulation in utero-\\ngestation. This is now considered impossible.\\nSuperfibrination (su-per-fib-rin-a -shun) [super, over\\nfibrin, fibrin]. Excessive formation of fibrin in the\\nblood.\\nSuperficial (su-per-fish -al) [superficialis super, over;\\nfades, face]. Confined to the surface. Not extending\\nbelow the surface shallow. S. Reflexes. See\\nReflexes, Table of.\\nSuperficies (su -per -fish- ez) [L.]. The surface or\\noutside.\\nSuperfissure (su per -fish- er) [super, over fissura,\\nfissure]. The lines of overlapping of a supergyre.\\nAlso, the lines of junction of two supergyres meeting\\nfrom opposite directions.\\nSuperflexion (su- per-flek -shun) [super, over flexio,\\na flexion]. Excessive flexion.\\nSuperfoliation (su-per- fo-le -a -shun) [super, over;\\nfolium, leaf]. In biology, excess of leaves.\\nSuperfrontal (su-per- fruu -tal) [super, over; frons,\\nforehead]. Superior or upper, as a fissure of the\\nfrontal lobe of the brain.\\nSuperfunctive (su-per-funk -tiv) [super, over functio,\\nfunction]. Excessive functional activity.\\nSupergenual (su-per-jen -u-al) [super, above genu,\\nknee]. Situated above the knee.\\nSupergyre (su -per-jir). See Subgyre.\\nSuperimposed (su-per-im-pozd [super, over; imposed~\\\\.\\nPlaced one upon another.\\nSuperimpregnation (su-per-im-preg-na -shttn) [super,\\nover impregnation The development of more than\\none ovule at one time, as in plural pregnancy.\\nSuperinduce (su-per-in-dus [super inducer e, to bring\\nupon]. To bring on as a complication of a condition\\nalready existing.\\nSuperinduced (su-per-in-dust [super, upon inducere,\\nto bring in]. Superimposed. S. Segmentation.\\nSee Homoplasis.\\nSuperinvolution (su-per-in-vo-lu -shun) [super, over;\\ninvolutere, to involute]. Hyperin volution excessive\\nrolling up.\\nSuperior (su-pe -re-or) [comparative of superus, high].\\nHigher noting the upper of two organs or parts oc-\\ncupying a relatively high position. In biology applied\\nto an ovary that is not at all adherent to the calyx.\\nAlso applied to a calyx whose tube closely adheres to\\nthe ovary, so that its limb, or spreading portion,\\nappears to spring from the top of the latter. S. Bul-\\nbar Palsy, ophthalmoplegia externa. S. Vermiform\\nProcess, the upper part of the median lobe of the\\ncerebellum. It is divided into three lobes, the lobulus\\ncentralis, moniiculus cerebelli, and commissura simplex.\\nSuperlactation (su-per-lak-ta -shun) [super, over lac,\\nmilk]. Excess of the secretion of milk.\\nSuperligula (su-per-lig -u-lali). See Epiglottis.\\nSupermedial (su-per-me -de-al) [super, over; niedius,\\nmiddle]. Lying above the middle.\\nSupernasolabialis (su-per-na-zo-la-be-a -lis) [super,\\nover nasus, nose labium, lip]. A muscle found in\\nmany of the lower animals, the analogue of the leva-\\ntor labii superioris alreque nasi of man.\\nSupernatant (su-per-na -tant [super, over natans,\\nswimming]. Floating upon the surface of a liquid.\\nSupernidation (su-per-nid-a -shun) [super, over nidus,\\nnest]. Excessive proliferation of the menstrual\\ndecidua, resulting sometimes in membranous dysmen-\\norrhea.\\nSupernumerary (su-per-nu -nier-a-re) [super, over\\nnumerus, a number]. More than the usual or normal\\nnumber.\\nSupernutrition (su-per nu -trish -un) [super, over;\\nnutrire, to nourish]. Excessive nourishment. See\\nHypertrophy.\\nSuperoccipital (su per- ok sip it- al) [super, over;\\nocciput, occiput]. Situated at or near the upper part\\nof the occiput.\\nSuperoxidized (su-per-oks -id-izd) [super, over bt;vc,\\nacid]. Having an excess of oxygen above the usual\\namount which satisfies the combining capacities of the\\nother elements of a body.\\nSuperparasite (su-per-par -as-lt) [super, over para-\\nsite]. In biology, a parasite of parasites.\\nSuperparasitic [su-per -par -as- it ik) [super, over;\\nparasite]. Pertaining to superparasitism.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1453.jp2"}, "1444": {"fulltext": "SUPERPARASITISM\\n1434\\nSUPRACOMMISSURE\\nSuperparasitism (su-per-par -as-i-tizm) [super, over\\nparasite The infestation of parasites by other\\nparasites.\\nSuperposed (su-per-pozd [super, over ponere, to\\nplace]. Stationed above anything.\\nSuperpurgation (su per pur ga shun) [super, over;\\npurgation]. Over-purgation. A term applied in\\nfarriery to a diarrhea or flux from the bowels that,\\nat times, is induced by and follows the action of a\\nphysic. It is accompanied by much irritation or even\\ninflammation of the bowels, and is always serious.\\nSupersacral (su per sa kral) [super, over sacrum,\\nsacrum]. Situated over the sacrum.\\nSupersalt (su -per-sawlt) [super, over; ME., salt, salt].\\nIn chemistry, any salt containing an excess of acid.\\nAn acid, as distinguished from a basic salt.\\nSupersaturate (su-per-saf -u-rdt)[saper, over saturare,\\nto saturate]. To saturate to excess.\\nSupersaturated (su-per-sat -u-ra-ted) [super, over;\\nsaturare, to saturate]. A condition in which there is\\nmore of a substance dissolved in a liquid than would\\nsuffice to saturate it under ordinary conditions.\\nSupersaturation (su-per-sat-ti-ra -shun) [super, over\\nsaturare, to saturate]. The operation of saturating to\\nexcess.\\nSuperscapular (su-per-skap -u-lar). Same as Supra-\\nscapular.\\nSupersecretion (su-per-se-kre -shun) [super, over secer-\\nnere, to secrete]. Excessive secretion.\\nSupersphenoid (su-per-sfen -oid) [super, over; sphe-\\nnoid]. Situated cephalad or dorsad of the sphenoid\\nbone.\\nSupersquamosal (su-per-skwa-mo -zal) [super, over\\nsquama, scale]. A bone of the skull of ichthyosaurus,\\nbehind the postfrontal and postorbital.\\nSupertemporal (su-per-tem -po-ral [super, over tem-\\nporal]. Situated high up in the temporal region.\\nSupervenosity (su-per-ve-nos -it-e) [super, over veno-\\nsus, venous]. The condition in which the blood has\\nbecome venous to a high degree.\\nSupervention (su-per-ven -shun) [super, over venire,\\nto come] That which is added an extraneous, or\\nunexpected condition added to another, as the super-\\nvention of septicemia, or other complication in disease.\\nSupervolute (su -per-vo-liit) [super, above volvere, to\\nroll]. In biology, that form of estivation in which the\\ngamophyllous calyx or corolla is both plicate and\\ntwisted, as in the corollas of stramonium and morning-\\nglory.\\nSupination (su-pin-a -shun) [supinatio supinus, on\\nthe back]. The attitude of one lying upon the back\\nthe act of turning or lying upon the back the turning\\nof the palm of the hand upward. In medicine, the\\ncondition of being supine.\\nSupinator (su -pin-a-tor). See Muscles, Table of\\nSupine (su -pin) [supinus, back]. Lying on the back\\nface upward, or palm upward.\\nSuppage (sup -aj) [sup, age]. A food that may be\\nsupplied.\\nSuppedaneous (sup ed a ne us) [suppedaneus sub,\\nunder; pes, foot]. Pertaining to the sole of the\\nfoot.\\nSupple (sup -I) [ME., souple, pliant]. Pliant, flexible.\\nS.-back, a term applied in the neighborhood of Aber-\\ndeen to caries of the vertebrre in lambs.\\nSupplemental (sup-le-men -tal) [supplementum]. Ad-\\nditional. S. Air. See Air. S. Bags. See Anes-\\nthetic.\\nSupport (support [supportare, to carry]. I. The act of\\nholding anything in its position. 2. Any appliance\\nacting as a supporter.\\nSupporter (sup-or -ter) [supportare, to carry]. An ap-\\nparatus intended to aid in supporting a prolapsed\\norgan (as the uterus), or a pendulous abdomen.\\nSupposititious (sup-oz-it-tsh -us) [suppositicius, substi-\\ntuted]. Spurious; not genuine. S. Children, pre-\\ntension by a woman, for purposes of extortion, of\\nhaving given birth to a child.\\nSuppositorium (su-poz-it-o -re-um) [supponere, to place\\nunder: gen. Suppositorii pi, Suppositoria]. See\\nSuppository.\\nSuppository (sup-oz -il-o-re) [suppositorium]. A solid\\nmedicated compound designed to be introduced into\\nthe rectum, urethra, or vagina. Its consistency is\\nsuch that while retaining its shape at ordinary tem-\\nperatures it readily melts at the temperature of the\\nbody. The basis of most suppositories is oil of theo-\\nbroma. For urethral suppositories a mixture of gela-\\ntin and glycerin is used. It is generally molded into\\na conic shape, but is sometimes cylindric or spheric.\\nThere is one official suppository.\\nSuppressed (sup-presf) [suppressus, concealed]. Over-\\npowered subdued. S. Breathing. See Breath-\\nsounds.\\nSuppression (sup-resh -un) [suppressio sub, under;\\nprimere, to press]. A condition of being concealed or\\nretained applied to the natural excreta of the body.\\nS. of Menses, the abnormal abstention of the men-\\nses beyond their usual time of appearance. See\\nAmenorrhea. S. of Urine, a condition due to a renal\\ndisorder, with interference with the secretion of urine.\\nSuppurant (sup -u-rant) [suppuratio suppuration]. 1.\\nSuppurating, or promoting suppuration. 2. An agent\\nwhich promotes suppuration.\\nSuppuration (sup u raf- shun) [suppuratio sub, be-\\nneath ttvov, pus]. The formation of pus. The pro-\\ncess following inflammation, whereby the white blood-\\ncorpuscles or leucocytes, together with other cells,\\nbecome the distinctive corpuscles of pus, and thus\\nform an abscess. In this process microorganisms play\\nan important role. See, also, Theories of Inflamma-\\ntion, under Theory.\\nSuppurative (sup u ra tiv) [suppuratio, a suppura-\\ntion]. 1. Promoting suppuration producing pus.\\n2. An agent, medicine, or application that favors sup-\\npuration.\\nSupra- (su -prah) [supra, above]. A prefix signifying\\nupon or above. S. -acromial, situated above the\\nacromion. S.-anal, above the anus, or above the\\ntop of the abdomen. S. -axillary, above the axilla;\\nabove the axil.\\nSupra-auricular (su-prah-aw-rik -u-lar). Situated or\\noccurring above the external ear. S. Point. See\\nCraniomelric Points.\\nSuprabranchial (su-prah-brang -ke-al) [supra, above\\nbranchiae, gills]. Above the gills.\\nSuprabuccal (su-prah-buk -al) [supra, above bucca,\\nmouth]. Above the buccal region.\\nSupracephalic (su-prah-sefal -ih) [supra, above ue p-\\naki], head]. Placed on the head.\\nSuprachoroid (su prah ho roid) [supra, above;\\nchoroid]. Situated above the choroid or the choroid\\nplexus.\\nSupraciliary (su -prah si I e a re). Same as Super-\\nciliary.\\nSupraclavicle [su-prah-Mav -ik-l) [supra, above;\\nclavis, key]. In biology, a distinct portion of the\\nscapular arch of certain fishes (Dory, Sturgeon).\\nSupraclavicular (su -prah kla vik u lar) [supra,\\nabove; clavis, collar-bone]. Above or upon the clav-\\nicle.\\nSupracommissure (su-prah-kom -ish-ftr)[supra, above\\ncommissura, commissure]. The commissure of the\\nbrain just in front of the stalk of the epiphysis.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1454.jp2"}, "1445": {"fulltext": "SUPRACONDYLAR\\n1435\\nSUPRASERRATUS\\nSupracondylar (su-prah- kon dil- ar) [supra, above;\\ncondyle] Situated above the condyles. S. Fora-\\nmen, i the posterior condyloid foramen of the\\noccipital bone (2) a constant foramen in the inner\\ncondyloid ridge of the humerus. S. Ridges, ridges\\non the shaft of the humerus extending upward from\\nthe condyles.\\nSupracondyloid (su prah kon dil- oid). Same as\\nSupracondylar.\\nSupracostal (su-prak-kos -tal) [supra, above; costa,\\nrib]. Situated above a rib or above the ribs.\\nSupradiaphragmatic (su -prah di af- rag mat ik)\\n[supra, above diaphragm] Situated above the\\ndiaphragm.\\nSupradorsal (su-prah-dor -sal) [supra, above dorsum,\\nback]. Dorsal; placed dorsally.\\nSupraesophageal {su -prah- e so -faj e al) [supra,\\nabove; olao payoq, esophagus]. Situated above the\\ngullet.\\nSuprafoliaceous (su-prah-fo-le-a -shus) [supra, above\\nfolium, leaf]. In biology, inserted upon the stem\\nabove the axil of a leaf.\\nSuprafoliar (su-prah-fo -le-ar) [supra, above folium,\\nleaf]. In biology, growing upon a leaf.\\nSupraglottic (su-prah-glot -ik) [supra, above yXorrig,\\nglottis]. Situated within the larynx and above the\\nvocal bands.\\nSuprahyoid (su-prah-hi -oid) [supra, above; hyoid].\\nSituated above the hyoid bone.\\nSupra-iliac (su -prah-il -e-ak) [supra, above ilium,\\nilium]. Above or at the upper end of the ilium.\\nSupra-ilium (su-prah-il -e-um) [supra, above; ilium,\\nilium]. A proximal epiphysis of the sacral end of the\\nilium of some animals.\\nSupra-intestinal (su-prah-in-test -tin-al)[supra, above\\nintestine Above the intestine.\\nSupralabial (su-prah-la -be-al) [supra, above labium,\\nlip]. Pertaining to or situated above the upper lip.\\nSupramalleolar su-pra-mal-e -o-lar) [supra, above\\nmalleolus, malleolus]. Above the malleoli. S. Am-\\nputation, removal of the leg at the lower portion\\nabove the malleoli.\\nSupramammary (su-prah-mam -ar-e) [supra, above\\nmamma, breast]. Above the mamms.\\nSupramarginal (su-prah-mar -jin-al) [supra, above\\nmarginal]. Bounding the Sylvian fissure on the\\nupper side, as the supramarginal convolution.\\nSupramaxilla (su -prah maks il ah) [supra, above\\nmaxilla, maxilla]. The supramaxillary bone.\\nSupramaxillary (su-prah-maks -il-a-re) [supra, above\\nmaxilla, maxilla]. Relating to the superior maxilla.\\nSupranasal (su prah na zal) [supra, above; nasus,\\nnose]. Above the nose. S. Point. See Cranio-\\nmetric Points.\\nSupraneural (su-prah-md -ral) [supra, above veiipov,\\nnerve]. Over or above the neural axis.\\nSupra-occipital (su-prah-ok-sip -it-al) [supra, above\\nocciput, occipital bone]. Situated above the occipital\\nbone also, the upper part of the occipital bone.\\nSupra-orbital (su-prah-or -bit-al )[supra above orbita,\\norbit]. Situated above the orbit of the eye. S. Arch\\nor Ridge, the curved prominent margin forming the\\nupper boundary of the orbit. S. Foramen, a fora-\\nmen at the inner third of the orbit. It transmits\\nthe supraorbital artery, vein, and nerve. Sometimes\\nit is incomplete, being but a notch or groove, and\\nthen is called the S. Notch. S. Point. See Cranio-\\nmetric Points.\\nSuprapatellar (su-prah-pat-el -ar) [supra, above; pa-\\ntella, patella]. Over or above the patella.\\nSuprapedal (su-prah-ped -al) [supra, over pes, foot].\\nAbove the foot.\\nSuprapharyngeal (su prah far in je al) [supra,\\nabove; j apvy\u00c2\u00a3, pharynx]. Above the pharynx.\\nSupraplex (su -prak-pleks) [supra, above plexus, plex-\\nus] One of the plexuses of the brain of some animals.\\nSupraplexal (su -prah picks al) [supra, above;\\nplexus, plexus]. Pertaining to the supraplex.\\nSuprapontile (su-prah-pon -til) [supra, above; pons,\\nbridge]. Situated or occurring above the pons.\\nSuprapromontorence (su -prah -prom on to reus)\\n[supra, above promontorence]. The convex emi-\\nnence caused by the course of the facial canal over the\\noval window and inferior semicircular canal above.\\nCalled, also, Petro-mastoidean Canal.\\nSuprapubic (su -prah -pit bik) [supra, above pubis,\\npubis]. Situated or occurring above the pubes, as a\\nsuprapubic operation.\\nSuprapygal (su prah pi gal) [supra, above; pyga,\\nrump]. Above or over the rump.\\nSuprarectus (su-prah-rek -tus) [supra, above rectus,\\nstraight]. The rectus superior muscle of the eye.\\nSuprarenal (su prah re nal) [supra, above; ren,\\nthe kidney]. Above the kidney applied especially\\nto the suprarenal capsules or bodies. S. Bodies\\nTransverse Section of the Human Suprarenal Capsule.\\nX 50. (From Stirling.)\\na. Zona glomerulosa. b. Z. fasciculata. c. Z. reticularis.\\nd. Strands of cells of the medulla, e. Transverse section\\nof a nerve, f. Ganglionic cells, g. Transverse section of\\nbundles of smooth muscle, h. Transverse section of a vein.\\nCapsule, j. Cortex, k. Medulla.\\nor Capsules, small, flattened, ductless bodies, the ad-\\nrenals, somewhat glandular in appearance, situated just\\nabove the kidneys. Their function is not known.\\nSuprascapula (su prah skap u lah) [supra, over;\\nscapula, scapula]. A bone of the shoulder-girdle in\\ncertain fishes.\\nSuprascapular (su -prah- skap -u-lar) [supra, above;\\nscapula, the shoulder-blade]. Situated above the\\nshoulder-blade. S. Notch. See Notch.\\nSupraseptal (su-prah-sep -tal) [supra, above septum,\\nseptum]. Situated above a septum.\\nSupraserratus (su -prah ser a tus) [supra, above\\nserra, saw]. The serratus posticus superior muscle.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1455.jp2"}, "1446": {"fulltext": "SUPRASPINAL\\n1436\\nSURRA\\nSupraspinal (su -prah- spi -nal) [supra, above; spina,\\nthe spine]. Situated on the spine or above its\\norigin.\\nSupraspinales (su prah spi na lez) See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nSupraspinate (su-prah-spi -nat). See Supraspinous.\\nSupraspinatus (su prah spi- na tits) [supra, above;\\nspina, spine]. A name given to various organs situ-\\nated upon the spine or above its origin.\\nSupraspinous (su-prah-spi -nus) [supra, above spina,\\nspine]. Situated over the spinous process of a verte-\\nbra. S. Fossa, the triangular depression above the\\nspine of the shoulder-blade. S. Muscle. See Mus-\\ncles, Table of.\\nSuprastapedial (su-prah-sta-pe -de-al) [supra, above\\nstapes, stapes]. Above the stapes.\\nSuprasternal (su-prah-ster -nal) [supra, above orep-\\nvov, sternum]. Cephalad of the sternum.\\nSupratemporal (su- prah -tern po-ral) [supra, over;\\ntempus, time]. Over the temporal region.\\nSuprathoracic su -prah tho ras ik [supra, over\\ndupai;, thorax]. Above the thorax.\\nSupratrochlear su-prah-trok -le-ar [supra, above\\ntrochlea, pulley]. Situated or occurring above any\\ntrochlear part, but particularly above the trochlea of\\nthe humerus. See Trochlea.\\nSupratympanic (su-prah-tim-pan -ik [supra, over\\ntympanum, tympanum]. Above the tympanum.\\nSupravaginal (su-prah-vaj -in- al) [supra, over;\\nvagina, vagina]. Above the vagina.\\nSura (su -rah) [sura~\\\\. The calf of the leg. The promi-\\nnence formed by the gastrocnemius muscle.\\nSural (su -ral) [suralis sura, calf]. Pertaining to the\\ncalf of the leg. S. Nerve, Superficial, that formed\\nby the junction of the external cutaneous of the peroneal\\nand the communicantes fibulares. S. Vein, one situ-\\nated just beneath the skin of the calf; it opens into\\nthe popliteal vein.\\nSuralimentation (sur-al-im-en-ta -shun) [super, over\\nalimentation]. The method of forced feeding or\\nover-alimentation sometimes employed in pulmonary\\ntuberculosis and other diseases.\\nSuranal (sur-a -nal). Same as Supra-anal.\\nSurcingle (sur -sin-gl) [super, over; cingulum, a belt].\\nThe tail, or narrow end, of the corpus striatum.\\nSurculigerous (sur-ku-lij -er-us) [surculus, a sucker\\ngerere, to bear]. Producing a sucker.\\nSurculose, Surculous (sur -kti-loz, sur -ku-lus) [surcu-\\nlus, a sucker]. Producing suckers.\\nSurculus (sur -ku-lus) [L., a twig, shoot Surcitli\\\\.\\nIn biology, a sucker.\\nSurcurrent (sur-kur -enf) [sub, under; currere, to run].\\nIn biology, denoting a leafy expansion running up the\\nstem.\\nSurditas (sur dit as). Synonym of Deafness. S.\\nverbalis. See Aphasia.\\nSurdity (sur -dit-e). See Deafness.\\nSurdomute (sur -do-milt) [surdus, deaf; mutus, mute]\\nA deaf and dumb person.\\nSurdomutitas (sur-do-mu -fit-as) [surdus, deaf mutus,\\nmute]. Deaf-muteness deaf-mutism.\\nSurdus (sur -dus). See Deaf\\nSuren (su -ren) [Ger. The old German name for the\\npustules of scabies later Sarcoptes were named Suren,\\nwhich was finally Latinized by Hildegard and others\\ninto surones, suriones.\\nSurface (sur -fas) [Fr. surface]. I. The exterior of\\na body. 2. The face or faces of a body a term fre-\\nquently used in anatomy in the description of bones.\\nS. -wells, those which obtain their supply from the\\nsubsoil water.\\nSurfeit (sur -fit) [Fr. mrfa.it, excessive]. A sense of\\nfulness approaching nausea, arising from excess in\\neating or drinking. More than enough.\\nSurgeon (sur -jun) [ME., sourgeon, surgeon]. One\\nwho practises surgery. See Chirurgeon. S.s Agario.\\nSee Agaricus. S. -apothecary, in England, one\\nwho is licensed to practise by the Royal College of\\nSurgeons and by the Apothecaries Society. S.-\\naurist, an otologist. S. -dentist, a dentist who prac-\\ntises the surgical as well as the mechanical parts of his\\nprofession. S. -general, the title of certain surgeons\\nof high rank, chiefly in the military and naval services.\\nS. -generalship, the office of a surgeon-general.\\nS.-ship, the office of a surgeon. S., Veterinary,\\none who treats diseases of the domestic animals.\\nSurgeoncy (sur -jun -se) [MF.. sourgeon, surgeon].\\nThe office of surgeon, military or naval.\\nSurgery (sur -jer-e) [ME., surgerie, surgery]. See\\nChirurgery. Formerly that branch of medicine con-\\ncerned with manual operations under the direction of\\nthe physician. The scope of the word is now\\nwidened, and is so bound up with general medicine\\nthat a strict and succinct definition is impossible. In-\\nstrumental and manual operative work is still the\\nchief idea, and, so far as it is related to diseases com-\\nmonly or possibly requiring operative procedure, sur-\\ngery usually includes the treatment of systemic abnor-\\nmalities. The term, as limited to a special branch\\nof medical science, as obstetric, gynecologic, aural,\\nophthalmic, etc., is growing into disuse, while, at the\\nsame time, the division of these specialties has nar-\\nrowed the field of work of surgery as now commonly\\nunderstood. The surgeon has recouped himself by\\nthe inclusion in his department of many subjects not\\nstrictly requiring operative treatment, such as inflam-\\nmation, fever, microbiology, syphilis, etc., etc. S.,\\nAntiseptic, the application of antiseptic methods in\\nthe treatment of wounds. S., Conservative, meas-\\nures directed to the preservation rather than to the\\nremoval of a part. S., Military, that pertaining to\\ngunshot wounds and other injuries peculiar to military\\nlife. S., Minor, includes the lesser surgical opera-\\ntions, bandaging, the making and application of splints,\\ndressings and sutures, counter-irritation, cauterization,\\nblood-letting, vaccination, etc. S., Operative, refers\\nto the performance of operations. S., Orthopedic,\\nthe remedy of deformities by manual and instrumental\\nmeasures. S., Plastic, repair of absent or defective\\ntissue by transference of tissue from another part or\\nperson. See Transplantation, Autoplasty, Rhino-\\nplasty, etc. S., Railway, deals with injuries received\\non railways. S., Veterinary, the surgery of domestic\\nanimals.\\nSurgical (sur -jik-al) [ME., surgerie, surgery]. Pertain-\\ning to surgery. S. Fever. See Traumatic Feuer. S.\\nInsanity. See Insanitv, Confusional. S. Kidney,\\nsuppurative disease of the kidney. S. Knot. See\\nKnot. S. Sore-throat, sore-throat due to the absorp-\\ntion of septic matters in hospitals it sometimes at-\\ntacks interne surgeons and nurses. S. Tuberculosis,\\ntuberculous disease that may be reached by operative\\ntreatment, e.g., that involving glands, joints, bone,\\nand the like.\\nSurprise (sur-priz [ME., surprisen, to surprise]. To\\nstrike with sudden astonishment to come upon sud-\\ndenly. S. Bath. See Bath. S., Cerebral, instan-\\ntaneous and temporary stupor caused by mental shock\\nor by a sudden lesion of the brain.\\nSurra, or Surrah Disease (soor -rah) [native name in\\nIndia]. The name given by English army veterinary\\nsurgeons to an epizootic pernicious anemia in horses,\\nmules, and camels, associated with the presence of an\\ninfusorian (Trypanosoma evansi, Balbiani). It has at", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1456.jp2"}, "1447": {"fulltext": "SURROGATE\\n1437\\nSUTURE\\ntimes incapacitated the English cavalry service in\\nIndia, killing 50 per cent, of the horses. See Para-\\nsites [Animal) Table of.\\nSurrogate (sur -o-gat) [surrogatus, substituted] Any\\nmedicine or ingredient used as a substitute for another\\nand more expensive ingredient, or one to which there\\nis a special objection in any particular case.\\nSursumduction {sur -sum-duk -shun) [sursum, upon;\\nducere, to lead]. The power of the two eyes of fusing\\ntwo images when one eye has a prism vertically be-\\nfore it.\\nSurvival (sur-vV -val) [super, over; vivere, to live]. In\\nbiology, the persistence of an individual or race, after\\nthe general extinction of related forms. S. of the\\nFittest. See Selection, Natural, and Evolution.\\nSusceptible (sus-sep -tib-l) [suscipere, to undertake].\\nSensitive to an influence. In pathology, liable to be-\\ncome affected with a disease.\\nSuspended (sus-pen -ded [suspendere, to hang up] I\\nHanging applied to an ovule hanging from the ovarian\\nwall, or a seed from the summit of a cell. 2. Inter-\\nrupted. S. Animation, a term sometimes applied to\\nthe temporary cessation of the vital functions. It may\\nbe due to asphyxia, to syncope, or to the trance-like\\ncondition that closely simulates death, in which the\\npatient may remain for some hours or even days. S.\\nMatter, undissolved particles diffused throughout a\\nliquid.\\nSuspension (sus-pen shun) \\\\_sitspensio sub, under;\\npendere, to hang]. The act or condition of hanging,\\nas applied to an organ or part. Also, a mode of\\ntreatment of certain diseases, especially tabes dorsalis,\\nin which the patient is so placed that the whole\\nweight of the body hangs upon the neck, the head\\nbeing supported at the chin and the occiput. The\\nstretching of the spinal cord sometimes removes the\\nmorbid process in a manner at present not well under-\\nstood also, that condition of a finely divided solid in\\nwhich it is held undissolved in a liquid. S. -treat-\\nment. See under Suspension.\\nSuspensor (sus-pen -sor) [suspendere, to suspend]. In\\nbiology, a term applied to the chain of cells formed\\nby division of the germ cell in the embryo-sac previous\\nto the formation of the embryo. A Suspensorium.\\nSee Pro-embryo.\\nSuspensorium (sus-pen-so -re-um) \\\\_sub, under pen-\\ndere, to hang]. That upon which anything hangs for\\nsupport. S. hepatis, the suspensory ligament of the\\nliver. S. testis, the cremaster muscle. S. vesicae,\\nthe superior false ligament of the urinary bladder.\\nSuspensory (sus-pen -so-re) [sub, under; pendere, to\\nhang]. Designed or useful for suspension. Suspend-\\ning. S. Bandage, a supporting bandage for the\\nscrotum. S. Ligament. See Ligament and Zona\\nciliaris. S. Ligament of the Lens. See Zonula of\\nZinn. S. Triangle. See Triangle.\\nSuspiral (sus -pir-al) [suspirare, to breathe out]. A\\nbreathing-hole.\\nSuspiration [sus-pi-ra -shun) [suspiratio A sigh,\\nq. v.; the act of sighing.\\nSuspirious (sus-pV -re-us) [suspiriosus~\\\\. Characterized\\nby sighing.\\nSuspirium (sus-pi -re-um) [L,.: pi., Suspiria A sigh.\\nSustentacular {sus-ten-tak 1 -u-lar) [sustentaculum sus-\\ntentare, to support]. Pertaining to or serving as a\\nsustentaculum. S. Cells, a name given to certain\\nsupporting cells in the testicle. S. Tissue, support-\\ning tissue.\\nSustentaculum (sus ten tak u lum) [sustentare, to\\nsupport]. A support. S. lienis, the suspensory\\nligament of the spleen. S. tali, a process of the\\nos calcis supporting the astragalus.\\nSusurration (sus it -ra -shun) [susurratid\\\\. A mur-\\nmur, or susurrus.\\nSusurrus (su-su -rus)[L,. A soft murmur in aneurysm,\\ncardiac diseases, contracting muscle, etc. S. aurium.\\nSee Tinnitus aurium.\\nSutela (su-te -lah) [L.]. To sew. See Suture.\\nSiitiighin s Method. A method of dressing the\\numbilical cord. The navel, funis, and stump are pow-\\ndered with pure gypsum, and the cord is wrapped in\\nhygroscopic cotton- wool sprinkled with the same\\npowder. The dressing is changed twice daily. The\\ncord in a short time becomes mummified.\\nSutura (su-tu -rah) [L.]. See Suture.\\nSutural (su -tu-ral) [sutura, suture]. Pertaining to or\\nhaving the nature of a suture.\\nSuture (su -ticr) [sutura, suture]. I. A line of joining\\nor closure a seam, raphe. 2. A stitch used in clos-\\ning the lips of a wound. S., Antiseptic, the material\\nused has been made aseptic by boiling, or by some\\nother germicidal measure. S., Appolito s, a con-\\ntinued Gely s suture. S. of Apposition, a super-\\nficial suture, including only the skin, and employed to\\nsecure accurate apposition of the margins of the latter.\\nS. of Approximation, one which is passed deeply\\nthrough the lips of a wound to secure apposition of the\\ndeeper tissues. S., Base-ball, a continuous suture all\\naround the wound. It has been employed in complete\\ndivision of the intestine. S., Be^ard s, a modification\\nof S.,Bertrandi s. The needle is threaded with a white\\nand a colored thread in withdrawing the suture the\\nwhite thread is withdrawn from one end and the\\ncolored thread from the other. S., Bell s (B.), a\\nmodification of the glovers suture, in which the\\nneedle is passed from within out alternately on the two\\nsides of the wound. S., Bertrandi s, a points\\npasses; a continuous suture passed through and through,\\nback and forth. S., Bishop s, an interrupted in-\\ntestinal suture introduced on the mucous surface of\\nthe bowel, and the knots tied alternately on each side\\nof the wound. S., Bouisson s (intestinal), five\\npins are passed in and out on each side of the wound,\\nwhich is closed by drawing the pins together by\\nsutures introduced in the intervals. S., Bozeman s,\\nor Bozeman s Button. See S. Button. S.,\\nBreidenbach s, Lembert sutures tied in the lumen of\\nthe bowel. S., Buried, a suture employed to ap-\\nproximate structures in the depths of wounds, the\\nsuperficial tissues being brought together over them.\\nBuried sutures are completely covered by skin, and do\\nnot involve this structure at all. S., Button, the use\\nof button-like discs to prevent the thread from cutting\\nthrough the tissues and to bring large masses in\\nbetter apposition. S., Catgut, a suture in which the\\nmaterial employed is catgut. S., Circular, one that\\nis applied to the entire circumference of a divided\\norgan, as the intestine. S., Circumvoluted. See\\nS., Twisted. S., Clamp, the shotted suture of Sims.\\nS., Clavate. See S., Quilled. S. of Coaptation. See\\nS. of Apposition. S., Cobblers a suture made by\\narming a needle with two threads. S., Compound.\\nSee S., Quilled. S., Connell s, one for uniting\\nintestine after- circular resection. About half the\\nlumen of the bowel is united by stitching through all\\nthe coats of both ends, from the mucous surface, back\\nand forth. The remaining- portion is closed by con-\\ntinuous sutures, which are passed parallel with the\\nmargins of the wound and carried across the latter.\\nS., Continued, or Glovers one composed of a\\nnumber of interrupted sutures, which are not cut\\napart. S., Cranial, the line of union of two or more\\ncranial bones. There are three sets of cranial\\nsutures: those at the base of the skull, those at the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1457.jp2"}, "1448": {"fulltext": "SUTURE\\n1438\\nSUTURE\\nSuture of Le Dentu.\\nTendon-suture of Le Fort.\\nTendon-suture. (IVolflcr, after Lejars.)", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1458.jp2"}, "1449": {"fulltext": "SUTURE\\n1439\\nSUTURE\\nSutures for Immediate Gastrostomy.\\nSutures for Immediate Gastrostomy.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1459.jp2"}, "1450": {"fulltext": "SUTURE\\n1440\\nSUTURE\\nside, and those at the vertex. These are as follows:\\nS. Basilar, the junction between the basilar surface\\nof the occipital bone and the posterior surface of the\\nbody of the sphenoid. S., Coronal (fronto-parietal),\\nthe union of the frontal with the parietal bones trans-\\nversely across the vertex of the skull. S. Dentate, an\\nirregular tooth-suture, as between the parietal bones.\\nS., Ethmoido-frontal, the union between the frontal\\nand ethmoid bones. S. Ethmo-lacrymal, the union\\nbetween the lacrymal and ethmoid bones. S., Etluno-\\nsphenoid, the union between the sphenoid and ethmoid\\nbones. S. False, any suture in which there is inter-\\nlocking of the bones without serration. S., Frontal,\\na suture which at birth joins the two frontal bones\\nfrom the vertex to the root of the nose. The bones\\nafterward become one by its obliteration. S., Fronto-\\nmalar, the union between the malar and frontal bones.\\nS. Fronto-maxillary the union between the superior\\nmaxillary and frontal bones. S., Fronto-nasal, the\\nunion between the nasal and frontal bones. S. Fronto-\\nparietal. See Coronal Suture. S., Fronto-sphenoid\\nthe union between the alse of the sphenoid bone and\\nthe frontal bone. S., Fronto-temporal, the union be-\\ntween the frontal and temporal bones. S., Infra-\\norbital, a suture sometimes found in the line of the\\ninfra-orbital canal. S., Intermaxillary, the union be-\\ntween the superior maxillary bones. S., Internasal,\\nthe union between the nasal bones. S. Interparietal.\\nSee S. Sagittal. S., Jugal. See S., Sagittal. S.,\\nLambdoid, the union between the two superior borders\\nof the occipital bone and the parietal bones. S.,\\nLepidoid. See 6 Squamo-parietal. S. Longitud-\\ninal. See S., Sagittal. S., Masto-occipital. See\\nS. Occipito- mastoid. S., Alasto-parietal. See S.\\nParieto-mastoid. S. Maxillo-lacrymal, the union be-\\ntween the lacrymal and superior maxillary bones. S.\\nMaxillo-pre maxillary the union of the premaxillary\\nportion of the superior maxillary with the rest of the\\nbone. S., Medio-frontal. See S. Frontal. S.,\\nMetopic. See S. Frontal. S. Naso-maxillary, the\\nunion between the superior maxillary and nasal bones.\\nS. Neurocentral, the cartilages between the bodies\\nof the dorsal vertebras, posterior to the points of\\narticulation of the ribs with the main portion. S.\\nOccipital. See S., Lambdoid. S., Occipito-mastoid,\\nthe union between the mastoid portion of the temporal\\nbone and the occipital bone. S. Occipito-parietal.\\nSee S., Lambdoid. S., Palatine, the union between\\nthe palate bones. S., Palatine, Transverse, the union\\nbetween the superior maxilla and the palatine processes\\nof the palate bone. S., Parieto-mastoid, the union\\nbetween the mastoid portion of the temporal bone and\\nthe parietal bone. S., Petro-occipital, the union be-\\ntween the occipital bone and the petrous portion of\\nthe temporal. S. Petro-sphenoid, the union between\\nthe ala magna of the sphenoid bone and the petrous\\nportion of the temporal. S., Sagittal, the union be-\\ntween the medial margins of the parietal bones. S.,\\nScaly. See S. Squamo-parietal. S. Serrated, a suture\\nin which the interlocking indentations and projec-\\ntions are finer than those of a dentate suture. S.\\nSplieno-malar, the union between the malar bone and\\nthe ala magna of the sphenoid. 5. Spheno-parietal,\\nthe union between the ala magna of the sphenoid bone\\nand the parietal bone. S., Spheno-petrosal. See S.,\\nPetro-sphenoid. S., Spheno- squamous. See S.,\\nSquamo-splienoid. S., Spheno-temporal, the union be-\\ntween the temporal bones and the sphenoid. S.\\nSquamo-parietal, S. Squamosal, the union between\\nthe squamous portion of the temporal bone and the\\nparietal bone. S., Squamo-sphenoid, the union be-\\ntween the great wing of the sphenoid and the squamous\\nportion of the temporal bone. S. Squamous. See\\nS. Squamo-parietal. S. Temporo-occipital. See S.\\nOccipito-mastoid. S., Temporo-parietal, the union be-\\ntween the parietal and temporal bones, made up of\\nthe parieto-mastoid and squamosal sutures. S., Trans-\\nverse [frontal). See S. Coronal. S. True, a union\\nbetween bones by the interlocking of projections and\\nindentations. S., Zygomatic, a union between the\\ntemporal bone and the zygomatic process of the\\nsuperior maxilla. S., Cushing s Right angled\\nContinuous Intestinal, the needle is introduced\\nparallel with the wound on the serous surface and\\ncarried back and forth across the wound in this way.\\nS., Czerny s [intestinal), the needle is passed from\\nthe serous surface through the wound, down to, but\\nnot including, the mucous membrane, and through the\\nwound on the opposite side and out on the serous sur-\\nface. S., Czerny-Lembert, the application of Lem-\\nbert sutures after the Czerny sutures are in place. S.,\\nDeep. See S. Buried. S., Distance, a suture used\\nin uniting tendons, nerves, etc. S., Dry, adhesive-\\nplaster strips are applied to the lips of the wound, and\\nthese are drawn together by suturing the selvaged edge\\nof the strips. S., Duplay s Tendon. See 5. Tillaux\\nand Duplay s. S., Dupuytren s, a continued Lem-\\nbert suture. See Illustration. S., Duverger s, a sut-\\nure of the intestine in which the trachea of a calf is used\\nas the basis of support. S., Emmert s, a suture for\\nintestinal wounds. It consists of a series of double\\nLembert sutures. See Illustration. S., Furriers See\\nS., Glovers S., Gaillard s, a suture for entropion.\\nA threaded needle is passed in the lid near its free\\nmargin and at the junction of its middle and outer\\nthirds and brought out about a thumb s breadth from\\nthe margin the other end of the thread is passed par-\\nallel to and near the first, and the ends are tied over a\\nroll of lint. A similar suture is passed at the junction\\nof the middle and inner thirds. S., Garengeot s, the\\nglovers suture of the intestine, in which the stitches are\\nplaced farther apart than usual. S. for Gastrostomy,\\na suture is made to surround the proposed opening in\\nthe stomach, with loops left at convenient intervals. By\\nmeans of a needle supplied with a hook these loops are\\ndrawn through the abdominal wall around the incision,\\nand quills introduced through the loops, after which the\\nsuture is drawn tight. This approximates the stomach\\nfirmly to the abdominal wall. See Illustration. S.,\\nGely s, an intestinal suture applied by a thread with\\na needle at each end. The wound is closed by a series\\nof cross-stitches. See Illustration. S., Glovers a\\ncontinued suture in which the needle is passed through\\nthe loop of the preceding stitch each time. S., Gus-\\nsenbauer s, a figure-of-8 suture for the intestine, in-\\ntended to accomplish the same result as the Czerny-\\nLembert suture. S., Halstead s, a plain quilt-suture,\\na modification of Lembert s suture. See Illustration.\\nS., Hare-lip, or Twisted, the edges of the wound are\\ntransfixed with pins and approximation secured by\\ntwisting or wrapping the ends of the pins with thread.\\nSee Illustration. S., Harris s, a suture for intestinal\\nwounds. The mucous membrane of the distal end\\nis denuded with a curet for one or two lines and\\nthe upper end invaginated, and sutures passed. S.,\\nHorse-hair, the strong hairs of the mane or tail of\\nthe horse, prepared as sutures. S., Implanted,\\nhare-lip pins are passed through the skin on each\\nside of the wound and parallel with it, which is\\nthen approximated by twisting thread around the ex-\\nposed extremities of the pins. S., India-rubber,\\nthe same as S., Twisted, except that small rubber\\nrings are used instead of string. S., Interrupted,\\na series of sutures passed through the margins of", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1460.jp2"}, "1451": {"fulltext": "SUTURE\\n1441\\nSUZANNE S GLAND\\nthe wound, and each of which is knotted. See\\nIllustration. S., Jobert s, a suture for intestinal\\nwounds. This author has described three different\\nforms of suture, which have been called after his\\nname. See Illustration. S., Knotted. See 5.\\nInterrupted. S., Lace, a suture in which a small\\ncurved needle is repeatedly introduced around the\\nwound, forming a continuous suture encircling the defi-\\nciency (fistula). S., Lapeyronie s, a modification of\\nS., Palfyn s, the thread being passed through the mes-\\nentery. S., Lead-plate, a suture the ends of which\\nare attached on either side of the wound to lead-plates.\\nS., Le Dentu s {tendon). See Illustration. S.,\\nLedran s, intestinal sutures passed through the wound\\none-fourth inch apart the threads are tied separately\\non each side, forming two bundles. S., Le Fort s\\n[tendon). See Illustration. S., Lembert s, an in-\\ntestinal suture in which the needle is passed trans-\\nversely to the wound through the peritoneal and mus-\\ncular coats and out again on one side of the wound,\\nand then carried across the wound and made to pene-\\ntrate the two outer coats as before. See Illustration.\\nS., Littre s, in cases of gangrene of the intestine, the\\ninferior end is obliterated by ligation and the upper\\nend is attached to the inguinal ring to form an artificial\\nanus. S., Lbffler s, a suture for intestinal wounds.\\nInterrupted metallic sutures are crossed once and\\nattached to the abdominal wound. S., Loop. See\\nS., Interrupted S., Mansell s, a suture for complete\\ntransverse section of the intestine. The two ends are\\ndrawn through a longitudinal slit made for the purpose\\nin one end, and the two sections accurately united by\\ninterrupted sutures the invaginated portion is with-\\ndrawn, and the longitudinal slit closed. S., Mattress,\\na continuous suture which is made back and forth\\nthrough both lips of the wound. S., Metallic-plate.\\nSee S., Button. S., Nerve, a suture of fine thread\\nor catgut uniting the divided ends of a nerve. S.,\\nNoose. See S., Interrupted. S., Palfyn s, a loop\\nof thread is passed through the intestinal wound, and\\nthe ends of which are then secured to the integument.\\nS., Pancoast s. See S., Tongue and Groove. S., Pe-\\ntit s, a suture for intestinal wounds. As many stitches\\nas are required are passed three lines apart, the ends on\\neach side are tied together and then twisted into two\\nbundles. S., Pin. See S., Hare-lip. S., Plastic,\\na suture devised by J. Pancoast, and used by him for\\nsuperficial wounds, the extent of the approximated\\nsurfaces being enlarged to increase the chance of union.\\nThe cut surface of one lip of the wound is beveled to\\nfit into a groove in the other lip. The thread is car-\\nried from without inward, first through the outer lip of\\nthe groove then, the beveled lip, and then the deep lip\\nof the groove then forming a loop on the deep surface\\nof this lip, it is carried again through the same struc-\\ntures in inverse order and at a different place. The\\nfree ends are tied over a little roll of adhesive plaster\\nplaced on the skin-surface of the grooved lip. S.,\\nPrimary, one that is used to effect immediate closure\\nof the wound. S., Primo-secondary, the insertion\\nof sutures at the time of operation, then tamponing the\\nwound. The tampon is removed in from 12 to 48 hours\\nand the sutures tied. S., Quilled, a doubled thread\\nis passed and tied over quills or a soft catheter usually\\nemployed as sutures of relaxation. See Illustration.\\nS., Quilt, one similar to S. Mattress. S., Ramdohr,\\ninvagination of the upper portion of the intestine into\\nthe lower, followed by suture. S., Rat-tail, a material\\nobtained from the rat s tail. S. of Relaxation, one\\nthat is introduced some distance from the wound-mar-\\ngin, carried through its depths, and made to emerge at\\nsome distance on the opposite side. The intention is to\\n91\\nrelieve the tension of the wound-sutures. S.. Relief.\\nSee S. of Relaxation. S., Reybard, the employment\\nof thin, oval plates of deal carrying threaded sutures,\\nto unite the divided intestine. S., Richter s, a\\nsuture for intestinal wounds. Interrupted metallic\\nsutures that are twisted and brought out of the ex-\\nternal wound. S., Rigal s. See S., India Rub-\\nber. S., Ritisch s, a suture for intestinal anas-\\ntomosis. The suture is passed through the bowel\\nand lumen from side to side, the ends twisted,\\nand brought out of the external wound. S., Robin-\\nson s, a suture for uniting the ends of a divided\\nintestine. A rubber tube is inserted in the proximal\\nend and the mucous membrane is denuded for one-half\\ninch to receive the proximal end. A row of sutures\\nis introduced around the circumference. S., Royal.\\nSee Royal. S., Sabatier s, the employment of a piece\\nof playing-card saturated with turpentine for the ap-\\nproximation of intestinal wounds. S., Sailors\\nSee S., Reef. S., Sanger s, in the Cesarean opera-\\ntion the insertion of 8 or 10 deep sutures of\\nsilver wire through the uterine incision, followed by\\n20 or more superficial sutures through the peri-\\ntoneum. S., Secondary, one that is introduced at a\\nperiod subsequent to the operation, as in cases in\\nwhich the wound has been tamponed. S., Sero-\\nserous, one that brings two serous surfaces together.\\nS., Shotted, both ends of the suture are passed\\nthrough a perforated shot, which is then tightly com-\\npressed. S., Silk-worm Gut, a suture-material\\nprepared from the silk-guts of the silk-worm.\\nS., Simon s, a suture for lacerated perineum involv-\\ning the sphincter ani, in which the rectal mucous mem-\\nbrane, the vaginal mucous membrane, and the skin\\nare sutured separately. S., Sims See S. Clamp.\\nS., Spiral. See S., Glovers S., Spiroidal, a con-\\ntinuous spiral intestinal suture. S. Staple, a\\nsharpened wire, bent like a staple, is passed through\\nboth lips of the wound and secured. S., Subcuticu-\\nlar, a buried, continuous suture in which the needle is\\npassed horizontally into the true skin back and forth\\nuntil the whole wound is closed. S., Sunk. See 5.\\nBuried. S., Superficial, one which includes the\\nskin only. S. of Support. See S. of Relaxation.\\nS., Symperitoneal, a sero-serous suture of the peri-\\ntoneum. S., Taylors the cobbler-stitch used to\\nbring together the flaps after amputation of the cervix\\nuteri. S. Tendon. See S., Le Dentu s, Le Fort s,\\nand Wolfler s. S., Tobacco-bag. See Stollz s Opera-\\ntion in Operations, Table of. S., Tongue and Groove,\\none margin of the wound is beveled on each side and\\na V-shaped section is taken from the thickness of the\\nother flap along its free margin, longitudinally, to re-\\nceive the first. This gives a greater extent of raw sur-\\nface in apposition. See Illusti ation. S., Triangu-\\nlar (of Simon), a suture for laceration of the perineum\\nthrough the sphincter ani the skin, vaginal mucous\\nmembrane, and rectal mucous membrane are separ-\\nately stitched. S., Twisted. See S., Hare-lip.\\nS., Uninterrupted. See S., Continuous. S.,\\nUtero-parietal, suturing of the uterus to the inner\\nsurface of the abdominal incision after Cesarean sec-\\ntion. S., Viscero-parietal, a suture used in the\\noperation of stitching a wounded organ to the abdo-\\nminal incision. S., Wolfler s, an interrupted intes-\\ntinal suture in which the knots of the stitches in the\\nmucous membrane are tied in the lumen of the bowel\\nin three-fourths of the circumference, and on the out-\\nside in the remaining portion. The serous surfaces\\nare then united by Lembert sutures. S., Wolfler s\\n(tendon). See Illustration.\\nSuzanne s Gland. A pea-sized glandular body found", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1461.jp2"}, "1452": {"fulltext": "SVAPNIA\\n1442\\nSWEDISH\\nnear the alveolo-lingual sulcus of the mouth close to the\\nmedian line. It is distinct from the sublingual gland.\\nSvapnia (svap -neah). Denarcotized opium.\\nSwab (.t;^) [MD., swabber, splash]. A piece of cloth\\nor sponge upon the end of a stick, used in feeding\\nthe sick, making applications to the throat, cleansing\\nthe mouth and teeth, etc. S. -stick, a rod or shaft,\\none extremity of which is to be wound with cotton.\\nSwaddle [szvod -l) [ME. swathilen, to swaddle]. To\\nswathe to wrap in cloths, as a new-born child.\\nSwaddling [swod -ling) [ME., swadling\\\\. The act\\nof wrapping in a swaddle. S. -cloth, S. -clout, a\\ncloth wrapped about a new-born child.\\nSwallow (swol -d) [ME., swolowen, to swallow]. I.\\nTo take into the stomach through the throat. The\\ncavity of the throat and gullet the esophagus. 2. A\\nfissirostral oscine passerine bird, of the genus Hirundo.\\nS. s-nest, the nidus hirundinis a deep fossa of the\\ncerebellum between the commissure of the flocculus\\nand uvula. S. -tails, notches on the teeth of a horse.\\nSwallowing (swot -o-ing) [ME., swolowen, to swallow].\\nTaking into the stomach through the throat and\\nesophagus.\\nSwamp (swomp) [origin obscure]. A piece of low,\\nwet, marshy land. S. -apple, a parasitic growth\\nfound on swamp-azalea. S. -dogwood I. Button-\\nbush. 2. A plant allied to Cornus florida Cornus\\nsericea. S. -fever, a malarial fever. S.-itch. Same\\nas Army Itch. S. -laurel, Kalmia glauca. S. -milk-\\nweed, Asclepias incarnata. S. -pine, Finns anstralis\\nbroom-pine. S. -sassafras, magnolia. S. Yellow-\\nfever. See Hematuria, Malarial.\\nSwan Alley Sore. Synonym of Chancre, Phagedenic.\\nSwarm [ME., swarm, a swarm]. A cluster of insects,\\nas bees. S.-cell. See Zoospore. S. -spore. See\\nZoospore.\\nSwarming [ME., swarmen, to swarm]. I. Moving\\nin a swarm. 2. Breeding multitudes. A form of\\nendogenous cell-formation noted in certain algae (Con-\\nfervacece, Desmidiacece).\\nSwarthiness (swawr -the-nes) [ME., swarty~\\\\. The\\nstate of being swarthy.\\nSwarthy [swawr -the) [ME., swarthy Dark; tawny.\\nSwartzia (sivawrt -se-ah). See Panococco.\\nSweat [swet) [ME., swette, sweat]. The secretion of\\nthe sudoriferous glands. It consists of a transparent\\nand normally colorless, aqueous fluid, holding in solu-\\ntion neutral fats, volatile fatty acids, cholesterin,\\ntraces of albumin and urea, free lactic acid, sodium\\nlactate, sodium and potassium chlorids, and traces of\\nSection of Part of Coil of a Sweat-gland.\\nD. Duct. S. Secretory part. X 300. (From Stirling.)\\nalkaline phosphates. S., Bloody, purpura affecting the\\nsweat-glands. See Hematidrosis. S., Blue, perspi-\\nration which has a blue color; it is thought by some to\\nbe due to oxidation of the colorless indican secreted\\nin the sweat. S., Cold, perspiration accompanied by\\ncoldness of the surface of the body. S., Colored. See\\nChromidrosis. S., Critical, the profuse perspiration\\nwhich occurs at the crisis of a febrile disease. S., Dia-\\nphoretic. See S., Cold. S. -eczema, eczema sebor-\\nrhoicum. S. -glands, the small, lobular, reddish\\nbodies situated\\nin the true skin\\nand subcutan-\\neous areolar tis-\\nsue. Each con-\\nsists of a con-\\nvoluted tube\\nfrom which the\\nexcretory duct\\npasses outward\\nthrough the\\nskin. In its pas-\\ns a g e through\\nthe epidermis\\nthe duct is more\\nor less spiral.\\nS Green,\\nsweat having a\\nbluish or green-\\nTransveese Sec-\\nt i o n of the\\nSecretory\\nPart of a\\nSweat gland\\nfrom the Ax-\\nilla. Magnific.\\na. Nuclei of unstri-\\nated muscle.\\n{From Stirling.)\\nSweat-glands from the Palm of\\nthe Hand X 20.\\n1. Horny layer of epidermis 2. Rete\\nmueosum. 3 Papillary layer. 4. Der-\\nma, or true skin. 5. Subcutaneous\\ncellular tissue. 6, S, 9. Sudoriparous,\\nor sweat-glands.\\nish color, seen mainly in copper- workers, and due\\nto copper taken into the system by the inhalation of\\nparticles or fumes, or with food and drink (Crocher).\\nS. -house, a room or inclosure furnished with appara-\\ntus for subjecting the occupant to the sudorific effects\\nof steam; achicolum. S., Night, drenching perspira-\\ntion occurring at night or whenever the patient sleeps,\\nas in the course of pulmonary tuberculosis. S., Phos-\\nphorescent, a very rare peculiarity of the sweat, in\\nwhich it becomes phosphorescent; it has been ob-\\nserved in some cases of miliaria and after eating phos-\\nphorescent fish. The phosphorescence is thought to\\nbe due to bacilli Crocke r) S., Red, a peculiar, red\\nperspiration noted in the axillas and genital region, and\\ndue to microorganisms which have developed in the\\nhairs of these warm, moist parts.\\nSweating (swet -ing) [ME., swette, sweat]. The\\nexcretion of the contents of the sudoriferous glands\\nin sensible quantities. S. Fever, or S. Sickness.\\nSee Miliaria and Fever, Miliary. S., Morbid,\\nhyperidrosis. S., Unilateral, sweating on one side of\\nthe body, due usually to disease of the nervous system\\nand often to the pressure of thoracic growths upon the\\nsympathetic.\\nSwedish [swe -disk) [D., Zweedsch, Swedish]. Pertain-\\ning to Sweden. S. Green. Same as Rinmann s\\nGreen. S. Movements, certain scientific movements\\nintended to exercise and develop the human body.\\nThey were originated by Ling, a Swede, in the early\\npart of the nineteenth century. Passive movements\\nare such as are applied to the patient without his assist-\\nance active movements are performed by the patient", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1462.jp2"}, "1453": {"fulltext": "SWEENY\\n1443\\nSYCOSIS\\nconcentric movements are performed by the patient,\\nwhile the operator or some other power resists ex-\\ncentric movements are performed by some power out-\\nside of the patient while he resists. S. System.\\nSee Ling s System.\\nSweeny (swe -ne) [origin obscure]. A wasting, or\\nshrinkage, of the shoulder-muscles of the horse,\\ngenerally due to some lameness of the foot or fore-\\nleg it is also called swinney.\\nSweet (swet) [ME., sivete, sweet]. A quality of taste\\nof which sugar and honey furnish examples. S.-\\nbread, the true sweet-bread, regarded by gourmets as\\na great delicacy, is the thymus gland of the calf, found\\noccasionally persistent, but as a rule only present\\nin the fetus and young calf, at the ventral side\\nof the trachea, partly without and partly within\\nthe, chest, between the layers of the anterior\\nmediastinum. It is elongated, of a grayish- white\\ncolor, and lobulated on its surface. It is com-\\nmonly known amongst butchers as the throat-\\nbread. The pancreas is vulgarly termed the\\ngut-bread or belly sweet-bread, and is the\\narticle which would be supplied in the great\\nmajority of cases by butchers asked for the sweet-\\nbread. See Pancreas. S. Centaury. See\\nCacalia. S.-b., Chest, the thymus gland. S.\\nCicely, the root of Osmorrhiza longistylis. An\\naromatic stomachic, carminative, and expectorant.\\nDose of the fid. ext. 3J-ij. Unof. S. Fern,\\nthe leaves and tops of Comptonia asplenifolia.\\nIt is astringent, carminative, and alterative.\\nDose of the fid. ext. 5Jss-ij. Unof. S. Flag.\\nSee Calamus. S. Gale, the bark of Myrica gale.\\nAstringent and stimulant. Dose of the fid. ext.\\nTTiy-^ss. Unof. S. Gum, the bark of Liquidambar\\nstyraciflua. Tonic and astringent. A popular domes-\\ntic remedy in diarrhea. Dose of the fid. ext. ^ss-j.\\nThe balsam exuding from the tree is much used as\\na corrigent of fetid breath. Unof. S. Niter, sweet\\nspirit of niter, spiritus aatheris nitrosi. S.-oil. See\\nOlivce, Oleum. S. -scented Water-lily. See Aym-\\npluea odorata. S. Shrub. See Calycanthns. S. Su-\\nmach. See Rims aromatica. S. Wine. See Wines.\\nSwell (swel) [ME., sivellen, to swell]. To grow in\\nbulk; to puff out. S. -bodies (Schwellkorper), Zuck-\\nerkandl s term for the venous plexuses found over the\\nturbinated bodies.\\nSwelled (sweld) [ME., swellen, to swell]. Swollen.\\nS. Head. Synonym of Actinomycosis.\\nSwelling {swel -ing) [ME., swellen, to swell]. Any-\\nmorbid enlargement, inflation, tumor, or protuber-\\nance. S., Albuminous, cloudy swelling. S., Blen-\\nnorrhagic [of the knee) the enlargement of the knee\\nwhich occurs in gonorrheal synovitis. S., Cloudy,\\na swelling of cells due to disturbed nutrition (Vir-\\nchow). S., Glassy, amyloid degeneration. S.,\\nLacteal, a swelling of the breast due to obstruction\\nof the lacteal ducts. S., White, a disease of the\\nbones which causes them to dilate as if distended by\\npressure from within. A tumor, usually of the wrist\\nor ankle, due to caries hydrarthrosis.\\nSwertia {s7t er -te-ah). See Chirata.\\nSwim-bladder, or Swimming-bladder. See Pneu-\\nmatophore.\\nSwimmeret (swim-er-ef [AS., swimman, to swim].\\nIn biology, one of the abdominal or swimming limbs\\nof a crustacean.\\nSwimmers Cramp. See Cramp.\\nSwimming-bell (swim -ing-bel). See Nectophore.\\nSwine (swln) [WE.., swine, a pig]. A pig. S. -bread,\\nthe Tuber cibarium, an edible plant allied to lycoper-\\ndon or puff-ball. S. -cress, nasturtium, or water-\\ncress. S. -fever. See Hog-cholera. S. -plague, an\\ninfectious disease of swine, appearing in more or less\\nextensive epizootics, in which usually most of the\\nanimals exposed to the infection succumb. It is due\\nto specific bacteria, and is localized in the lungs,\\ngiving rise to pneumonia and pleurisy, with secondary\\ninvolvement of the digestive tract; hence, it is not\\nreadily distinguished from hog-cholera. See Bacillus\\nof Swine-plague, under Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nof. S.-pox, a disease of swine characterized by\\ninflammatory tubercles on the legs and thighs.\\nSwing, Salter s, an apparatus consisting of a cradle\\nthat moves on wheels along a horizontal bar on an\\nSalter s Swing.\\niron framework it is used in the treatment of frac-\\ntures of the lower extremity.\\nSwinney (swin -e). See Sweeny.\\nSwiss Tapeworm. The Bothriocephalus latus. See\\nParasites [Animal), Table of.\\nSwoon. See Syncope.\\nSycephalus (si-sef -al-us) \\\\_avv, with; KE j alr), head].\\nA double monster having two incomplete heads joined\\ntogether.\\nSychnocarpous (sik no kar pus) [ovxvbc, many;\\nicapKor, fruit]. In biology, capable of producing fruit\\nmany times without perishing.\\nSychnuresis {sik nu re f sis) \\\\avxvoc, long ovpov,\\nurine]. Preternaturally slow discharge of urine.\\nSycoma (si-ko -mah) \\\\_gvkciv, a fig: pi., Sycomata A\\ncondyloma, or wart a condition characterized by\\nwarty or fig-like excrescences on the soft tissues of the\\nbody, as the eyelids, tongue, anus, or genitals.\\nSyconium [si-ko -ne-nm) [aiinov, a fig: pi. Syconiai].\\nIn biology, the peculiar multiple fruit of the fig, which\\nconsists of a fleshy, hollow receptacle containing num-\\nerous achenium-like fruits.\\nSycosis (si* ko sis) [obnov, a fig]. Lichen menti\\nSycosis non-parasifica Afentagra Folliculitis barbce\\nFicosis Acne mentagra an inflammatory, gener-\\nally chronic, disease, which affects the hair-follicles,\\nparticularly of the beard, and due to microbic infec-\\ntion. It is characterized by papules, pustules, and\\ntubercles, perforated by hairs, together with infiltration\\nof the skin and with crusting. More or less scarring\\nand permanent baldness result in long-continued cases.\\nS., Bacillogenic, a variety of so-called non-para-\\nsitic sycosis, ascribed by Tommasoli to the Bacillus\\nsycosiferus fostidus. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table\\nof. S. barbae. Sycosis of the beard. S. capillitii\\n1. Dermatitis papillaris capillitii, of Kaposi; S.\\nframbcesiformis, of Hebra acne kceloid, of Bazin.\\n2. Kerion. 3. Pustular eczema of the scalp. S.,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1463.jp2"}, "1454": {"fulltext": "SYCUM\\n1444\\nSYMPATHETIC\\nCoccogenic, the so-called non-parasitic sycosis\\nwhich is caused by an organism belonging to the\\nschizomycetes (Unna). S. contagiosa. See S.\\nparasitaria. S. frambcesiformis. See Dermatitis\\npapillaris capillitii. S., Hypertrophic. See S.\\nKeloid. S., Hyphogenic, S., Hyphomycetous,\\nS. parasitaria, of Unna; tinea sycosis, the inflam-\\nmation excited by the Trichophyton tonsurans. S.,\\nKeloid, sycosis in which keloid degeneration occurs\\nin the cicatrices resulting from the follicular in-\\nflammation (Milton). Also called Ulerythema sycosi-\\nforme (Unna). S., Lupoid. See 5., Keloid. S.\\nmentagra. See S. barba. S., Non-parasitic,\\nsycosis due to the presence of coccogenic organisms.\\nSee S., Coccogenic. S. non-parasitica. See S., Coc-\\ncogenic. S. palpebrae marginalis, sycosis affecting\\nthe edge of the eyelids. S. parasitaria, S. parasiti-\\nca, barbers itch a disease of the hair-follicles, usu-\\nally affecting the region covered by the beard, and due\\nto the presence of the Trichophyton tonsurans. See\\nS., Hyphogenic. S., Parasitic. See S. parasitaria.\\nS., Schizomycetic. See S., Coccogenic.\\nSycum (si -hum). See Ficus.\\nSydenham s Chorea. See Chorea and Diseases, Table\\nof. S. s Disease, chorea. S. s Laudanum. See\\nOpii Vinum).\\nSyderatio (sid-er-a -s/ie-o). See Sideratio.\\nSyfilis (sif -il is). A mode of spelling Syphilis, a. v.\\nSyggignoscism (sig-jig -no-sizm) [pvv, together; yiy-\\nvaaK.eiv, to know]. The agreeing of one mind with\\nanother mind. A synonym of Hypnotism.\\nSyggignosticism (sig-jig-nos -tis-izm). See Syggig-\\nnoscism.\\nSyllabic Utterance. Scanning speech, observed in in-\\nsular sclerosis the words are enunciated slowly and\\nseparately, and there may be a staccato accentuation\\nof individual syllables.\\nSyllable-stumbling (sil -ab-l-stum -bling). A form of\\ndysphasia wherein each sound and syllable can be dis-\\ntinctly uttered, but the word as a whole is spoken with\\ndifficulty. It occurs in paretic dementia.\\nSyllabus (sil -ab-us) [aMAa/Joc, a collection]. A com-\\npendium containing the heads of a discourse the main\\npropositions of a course of lectures an abstract.\\nSyllepsiology (sil-lep-se-ol -o-je) \\\\_ouXA7j\\\\pic, a putting\\ntogether; Adyor, science]. The physiology of con-\\nception.\\nSyllepsis (sil-ep -sis) [avKkijipic]. Conception, or im-\\npregnation.\\nSylvester s Method. See Artificial Respiration.\\nSylvestrene (sil-ves -tren) \\\\_silvestris, belonging to\\na wood], C I0 H 16 A substance that occurs in Swedish\\nand Russian turpentine-oil, and may be obtained pure\\nby digesting its hydrochlorid with anilin. It boils at\\n175-178 C.\\nSylvestris (sil-ves -lris). See Silvestris.\\nSylvian sil ve -an [after Sylvius Relating to the\\nanatomist Jacques Dubois, Latinized Sylvius (1478-\\n1555). S. Artery, the middle cerebral artery, lying\\nin the fissure of Sylvius. S. Convolution. See\\nConvolutions Table of. S. Fossa, the depression at\\nthe side of the fetal cerebrum where the insula is\\nsubsequently formed.\\nSylvius, Aqueduct of. See Aqueduct. S., Fissure\\nof. See Fissures, Tahleof.\\nSym- (sim). An euphonic form of Syn.\\nSymbion, Symbiont (sim be- on, sim -be-ont) [avv,\\nalong with; ftioc, a life]. In biology, either of two\\norganisms living in intimate association a com-\\nmensal.\\nSymbiosis (sim- bi o sis) [aro, along with; (Sloe, a.\\nlife]. In biology, the intimate association of two\\nliving organisms, not parent and offspring, male and\\nfemale, or parasite and host. Commensalism.\\nSymblepharon (sim-blef -ar-on) \\\\_ahv, together pAetpa-\\npov, the eyelid]. The abnormal adhesion of the eye-\\nlids to the eyeball in consequence of burns, wounds,\\netc. S., Anterior, symblepharon of the anterior part\\nof the conjunctival sac, in which the adhesion extends\\nfrom the lid to the eyeball in such a manner as to\\nadmit of the passage of a sound between the two\\nparts. S., Posterior, symblepharon of the peripheral\\npart of the conjunctival sac. S., Total, symblepharon\\naffecting the entire extent of the eyelid.\\nSymblepharosis (sim-blef-ar-o -sis) \\\\_aiw, with pXiipa-\\npov, eyelid]. Adhesion of the eyelids to the globe\\nof the eye or to each other.\\nSymbol (sim -bol) [GvjifioXov, a pledge]. A sign or\\ncharacter denoting an idea. The following are com-\\nmonly employed in medicine R Recipe, take\\nof; 3 Scruple; Dram; f^, Fluidram\\nOunce f 3 Fluidounce 11^, Minim. See, also, List\\nof Abbreviations, p. x.\\nSymboleusis (sim-bo-lu -sis). Synonym of Consulta-\\ntion.\\nSymbolism (sim -bol-izm) \\\\_avfifio\\\\ov a symbol]. The\\ndelusional or hallucinational interpretation of all events\\nor objects as having a mystic significance a habit\\nnot uncommon in certain forms of insanity.\\nSyme s Operation. Amputation at the ankle-joint, the\\nmalleoli being sawn through, and a flap made with the\\nskin of the heel. See Operations, Table of.\\nSymele (sim -el). See Symelus.\\nSymelus or Symmelus (sim el us) \\\\ovv, together;\\npDioc, limb]. A species of single autositic monsters\\ncharacterized by imperfect development of the pelvis\\nand lower extremities by atresia ant et urethra by\\nmore or less intimate fusion of the lower extremities,\\nand by a twisting of the lower limbs so that the femurs\\nare united by the external condyles, the legs by the\\nfibulae, and the feet, if they exist, by the fibular edge\\nand little toes, so that the heels look forward.\\nSymmelic (sim-el -ik) \\\\ovv, together; p.E? .oc, limb].\\nCharacterized by a coalition of the limbs.\\nSymmelus (sim -el-us). See Symelus.\\nSymmetric, Symmetrical (sim-et -rik, sim-et -rik-al\\\\\\n[avv, together fikrpov, a measure] Pertaining to,\\ngoverned by, or exhibiting symmetry. S. Gangrene.\\nSee Sphaceloderma.\\nSymmetry (sim -el-re) \\\\_avv, together fifrpov, measure].\\nIn anatomy, a harmonious correspondence of parts\\nalso the relation of homologous parts at opposite sides\\nor ends of the body. In pathology, the theory that\\nconstitutional diseases affect both lateral halves of the\\nbody impartially.\\nSympatheoneuritis (sim-path-e-o-nu-ri -tis) \\\\_ov/nraOeia,\\nsympathy; vevpov, nerve; trig, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the sympathetic nerve.\\nSympathetic (sim -path et ik) [ovuTraOrj-iKog, sympa-\\nthetic]. Effecting consentaneous activity or sympa-\\nthy. S. Bubo. See Bubo. S. Inflammation, or\\nIrritation, affection of an organ arising by reflex ac-\\ntion, infection, or other unknown way, synchronous or\\nfollowing similar affections of other organs. S. Nerve,\\nor Nervous System, a series of ganglia connected by\\ncommissural fibers, upon each side of the vertebral col-\\numn from the base of the skull to the coccyx. It may\\nbe also traced into the head. It gives origin also to\\nnumerous plexuses, ganglia, etc. See Plexus and\\nGanglia also p. 848. S. Ophthalmitis, inflamma-\\ntion of the uveal tract of an eye arising subsequent to\\nsome injury or affection of the other eye. The eye first\\naffected is called the exciting eye, or excitor, the other\\nthe sympathizer. The inflammatory period may be", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1464.jp2"}, "1455": {"fulltext": "SYMPATHETICUS\\n1445\\nSYMPTOMATIC\\npreceded by sympathetic irritation, in which there is\\nlacrymation, photophobia, etc. Removal of the excitor\\nis the treatment usually prescribed.\\nSympatheticus (sim-path-ef -ik-us). See Sympathetic\\nNerve.\\nSympathetiplex (sim-path-et -ip-leks) [avpiradeta, sym-\\npathy plexus, plexus]. A sympathetic plexus.\\nSympathic (sim-path -ik Synonym of Sympathetic.\\nSympathizer (sim -path-i-zer). See Sympathetic Oph-\\nthalmitis.\\nSympathy (sim -path-e) [avv, together ndBoc, suffer-\\ning]. In pathology, the mutual relation between parts\\nor organs more or less distant, shown in the transla-\\ntion of a morbid condition from an affected to an un-\\naffected organ. A meaningless term for the facts of\\nreflex neuroses, metastasis, secondary infection, etc.\\nSympelmous (sim-pel 1 -mus) [avv, together; neApa, the\\nsole of the foot]. In biology, having the deep plan-\\ntar tendons united.\\nSympetalous (sim-pet -al-us) [avv, together \u00e2\u0096\u00a0keto.aov,\\nleaf]. In biology, the same as gamopetalous.\\nSympexion (sim- peks e on) [augmented form of\\nSympexis pi., Sympexia]. A sympexis.\\nSympexis (sim -peks -is) [fffywnpfic]. A concretion\\nfound in the vessels or crypts of certain glands, espe-\\ncially the thyroid and lymphatic, the prostate, and\\nin the vesiculse seminales.\\nSymphora (sim -for-ah). Synonym of Congestion.\\nSymphorema (sim-for-e -mah) [avv, together (popelv,\\nto bear]. The state of being congested.\\nSymphoresis (sim-fo-re -sis) [avv, together (popelv, to\\nbear]. Congestion, or a congestive process.\\nSymphoricarpous (sim-for-ik-ar -pus) [avv, together\\n(popelv, to bear; Kap-dc, fruit]. In biology, bearing\\nclustered fruits.\\nSymphyantherous (sim-fe-an -ther-us) [avv, together\\n(pveaBai, grow avOz/p, flower]. Same as Synantherous.\\nSymphycarpous sim-fik-ar 1 -pus) [avptyveiv, to grow\\ntogether; Kap-og, fruit]. In biology, having con-\\nfluent fruits.\\nSymphynote (sim -fi-not [ovp(pveiv, to grow together\\nvurov, the back]. In biology, applied to such bivalve\\nmolluscs (Unio) as have the valves soldered together\\nat the hinge.\\nSymphyogenesis (sim-fe-o-Jaz -es-is) [ovfupvecv, to\\ngrow together; ytveaiq, generation]. In biology,\\nthe union of previously separated parts.\\nSymphyogenetic sim -fe o -Jen et ik) [av/upvetv, to\\ngrow together; yeveaic, generation]. Pertaining to\\nsymphyogenesis.\\nSymphyostemonous (sim-fe-o-stem -o-nus) [av/xpiietv,\\nto grow together; arr/puv, a thread]. See Monadel-\\nphous.\\nSymphyseal (simfiz -e-al) [avptpvatc, symphysis]. Per-\\ntaining to a symphysis.\\nSymphyseotomy (sim-fiz-e-ot -o-me). See Symphysi-\\notomy.\\nSymphysial (sim-fiz -e-al). Same as Symphyseal.\\nSymphysic (simfiz -ik). Same as Symphyseal. See\\nalso Teratism.\\nSymphysion (sim-fiz -e-on) [a vp(pvat(f\\\\. See Cranio-\\nmetric Points.\\nSymphysiotome (sim-fiz -e-o-tom) [ov/Lupvaic, symphy-\\nsis rnuf), cutting]. A cutting instrument used in\\npubic symphysiotomy.\\nSymphysiotomy (sim-fiz-e-ot -o-me) [ovtubvoic, sym-\\nphysis; to/it], a cutting]. The operation of separating\\nthe bones forming a symphysis by division of the con-\\nnecting tissues. Synonymous with S., Pubic. S.,\\nPubic, the operation of cutting through the pubic\\nsymphysis for the purpose of increasing the conjugate\\ndiameters of the pelvic canal.\\nSymphysis (sim -fiz-is) [avv, together; (pi-eiv, to grow].\\nThe coalescence or junction of bones, usually of sym-\\nmetric bones in the median line, as S. pubis and S.\\nof the Jaw. S., Pubic, the line of union of the\\ntwo pubic bones. S., Sacro-coccygeal, the sacro-\\ncoccygeal articulation. S., Sacro-iliac, the union\\nbetween the sacrum and the ilium.\\nSymphysodactylia (simfiz-o-dak-til -e-ah). Synonym\\nof Syndactylism.\\nSymphysopsia (sim-fiz -ops -e-ah). Synonym of Cy-\\nclopia.\\nSymphysoskelia (sim-fiz- o-ske -le-ah) [avv, together\\n(j veiv, to grow aneAoc, leg]. The condition in\\nwhich the lower extremities are united.\\nSymphysotomy (simfiz-ol -o-me). Synonym of Sym-\\nphysiotomy.\\nSymphytrotomy (sim -fit-rot -o-me) [a vp pvoic, symphy-\\nsis rj-pov, pelvis; Topi/, section]. Pelvic section\\nthrough the symphysis pubis pubic symphysiotomy.\\nSympiesis (sim -pi e sis) [avv, together; nieaic, a\\nsqueezing]. A pressing together of parts.\\nSymplast (sim -plast). Synonym of Plasmodium.\\nSymplectic (sim-plek -tik) [avv, together tzMkslv, to\\ntwine, weave]. A bone connecting the hyo-man-\\ndibular bone above with the quadrate bone below in\\ncertain vertebrates (fishes) also called mesotym-\\npanic.\\nSymplectomeres (sim-plek -to-mers) [a vpirAOKoc, en-\\ntwined together; pepoc, a part]. In biology, the col-\\nlective name applied by Dujardin to sarcode organisms.\\nSymplocium (sim-plo -se-um) [av/nrAoKoc, entwined].\\nIn biology, the band of thick-walled cells in the\\nsporangium of most ferns the annulus.\\nSympode (sim -pbd). Same as Sympodium.\\nSympodia (sim-po -de-ah) [avv, together; Trove, foot].\\nThe condition in which the lower extremities are\\nunited.\\nSympodial (sim -po de al) [avv, with; ttovc, foot].\\nPertaining to a sympodium.\\nSympodium (sim-po -de-um) [ciw, with ttovc, foot\\npi. Sympodia~\\\\. In biology, a stem which consists of\\na series of secondary stems or axes which have arisen\\nas branches one from another, as in the grape-vine,\\nthe tomato, the linden, etc. See Pseudaxis.\\nSymptom (simp -torn) [avprcrupa, a coincident happen-\\ning]. That change or phase which occurs synchron-\\nously with a disease and serves to point out its nature\\nand location. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of. S.-\\ncomplex, the ensemble of symptoms of a disease.\\nS., Direct, one depending directly upon disease.\\nS., Dissociation. See Dissociation-symptom. S.-\\ngrouping. Same as S. -complex. S., Indirect, one\\nonly indirectly due to disease. Ss., Labyrinthine,\\na group of symptoms due to lesion or disease of the\\ninternal ear. S., Negatively Pathognomonic, one\\nwhich never occurs in a certain disease and therefore\\nby its presence shows the absence of that disease. S.,\\nObjective, one observed by the physician. S., Pas-\\nsive. See S., Static. S., Pathognomonic, a symptom\\nwhich exhibits itself only in a certain disease and there-\\nfore undeniably proves its presence. Ss., Physical,\\nthe physical signs of morbid conditions. S., Rosen-\\nbach s, loss of the abdominal reflex. S., Static, a\\nsymptom which indicates the condition in a single\\norgan without reference to the rest of the body. S.,\\nSubjective, that observed only by the patient. Ss.,\\nSympathetic, symptoms for which no adequate cause\\ncan be given other than so-called sympathy.\\nSymptomatiatria (simp-to-mat-e-a -tre-ah) [avfiirrufia,\\nsymptom larpeJn, treatment]. Treatment directed\\nsolely to the symptoms.\\nSymptomatic (simp-to-mat -ik) [av/j.Tr-upaTCK6c, symp-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1465.jp2"}, "1456": {"fulltext": "SYMPTOMATIZE\\n1446\\nSYNCHYSIS\\ntomatic~\\\\. Having the nature of a symptom that which\\nmay be interpreted as a symptom. That which may be a\\nsymptom of another affection opposed to idiopathic.\\nS. Anthrax, an epidemic, infectious disease of cattle,\\nalso called Black-leg and (Quarter-evil. See\\nBacillus chauvcci in Table of Bacteria, and Black-leg.\\nS. Fever, the febrile symptoms of a disease.\\nSymptomatize {simp -to-mat-is) [aifiTrru/ia, symptom].\\nTo show symptoms of.\\nSymptomatography {simp-to-mat-og -ra-fe) [av/nrrufia,\\nsymptom; ypa j eiv, to write]. A written or printed\\ndescription of symptoms.\\nSymptomatologic {simp-to- mat-o- loj ik) [ab/nrTupa,\\nsymptom; Myog, science]. Pertaining to symptoma-\\ntology.\\nSymptomatology {simp -to mat ol o -je) [abuTVTuua,\\nsymptom; t.dyoc, treatise]. The sum of what is\\nknown of the nature, purport, and interpretation of\\nsymptoms.\\nSymptomology {simp-to-mol -o-je). Same as Sympto-\\nmatology.\\nSymptosis {simp-to -sis) [av/j.ir nrTeiv, to fall together].\\nWasting; emaciation; collapse.\\nSympus (sim -pus) [abv, together; ttovc, foot]. A\\nvice of development consisting in coalescence of the\\nlower limbs a siren monster. There may be but one\\nfoot {S. monopus), or two (S. dipus), or the feet may\\nbe represented only by toes {S. apus).\\nSyn- {sin-) [abv, together]. A prefix, signifying with\\nor together.\\nSynacmic {sin- ak -mik) \\\\pbv, with; ciKfii/, prime].\\nPertaining to synacmy.\\nSynacmy [sin-ak -me) [abv, with aKfii], prime]. In\\nbiology, having the stamens and pistils ripen at the\\nsame time, as distinguished from he/eracmy. Cf. pro-\\nterandry, and protcrogyny. Also called synanthesis.\\nSynactic {sin-ak -tik) [avvanTinoc, brought together].\\nAccumulative.\\nSynadelphus {sin-ad- el -fus) [abv, with; ade?i p6c,\\nbrother], A monster having eight limbs with but one\\nhead and trunk.\\nSynesthesia {sin-es-the 1 -ze-ah). See Synesthesia.\\nSynagogue (sin -ag-og). Synonym of Contraction.\\nSynalgia {sin-al -je-ah) [abv, together akyoc, pain].\\nPain felt in a distant part from an injury or stimulus\\nto another part of the body.\\nSynanastomosis {sin an as to mo sis) [abv, with\\nanastomosis]. The joining of several blood-vessels.\\nSynanche {si-nang -ke). Synonym of Diphtheria.\\nSynangium {sin an -je um) [abv, together; ayyelov,\\nvessel Synangia\\\\ An arterial axis, or trunk.\\nSynanthema {sin-an -them -ah) [avvavdelv to blossom\\ntogether]. In dermatology, a group of efflorescences\\non the skin.\\nSynantherous {sin an ther us) [abv, together; an-\\nthera, anther from avdeiv, to bloom]. In biology,\\nthe same as syngenesious. Stamens coalescent by their\\nanthers.\\nSynanthesis {sin an -the -sis) [abv, with; avdrjatc, the\\nfull bloom of a flower]. See Synacmy.\\nSynanthous {sin-an -thus) [abv, with avdog, a flower].\\nIn biology, {a) exhibiting synanthy having\\nflowers and leaves at the same time, as distinguished\\nfrom proteranthons and hysteranthous.\\nSynanthrose {sin an thro:) [abv, together; avf) /p,\\nanther], C 12 H J2 O n A sucrose found in rye and the\\nroots of certain plants. It has no action on polarized\\nlight.\\nSynanthy {sin-an -the)[avv, with av prjp,an anther]. In\\nbiology, the abnormal coalescence of two or more\\nflowers.\\nSynaphipod {sin-af -ip-od) [avvatpi/c, continuous, con-\\nnected; Kobe, foot]. In biology, Bates term for the\\npalp of a crustacean.\\nSynaphymenitis (sin-af-i-men-i -iis) [avvatyij, connec-\\ntion bur/v, a membrane; ing, inflammation]. A\\nformer synonym for conjunctivitis.\\nSynaptase {sin-ap -ldz). See Emitlsin and Amygdalin.\\nSynapticula {sin ap tik u lah [avvanroc, joined\\ntogether: pi. Synapticula]. In biology, one of the\\ncross-bars connecting the septa in certain corals.\\nSynarthrodia {sin-ar-thro -de-ah). See Synarthrosis.\\nSynarthrodial {sin ar thro de al [abv, together\\napOpov, a joint]. Of the nature of a synarthrosis;\\nbelonging to a synarthrosis.\\nSynarthrosis {sin-ar-thre -sis). Synonym of Con-\\ngestion.\\nSynarthrosis {sin-ar-thro -sis) [abv, together apdpov,\\njoint]. A form of articulation in which the bones\\nare immovably bound together (without any interven-\\ning synovial cavity). The various forms are Sutura,\\nin which the processes are interlocked Schindylesis,\\nin which a thin plate of one bone is inserted into a\\ncleft of another, and Gomphosis, in which a conic\\nprocess is held by a socket.\\nSyncampe {sin-kam -pe) [ovynauTri/] A freely movable\\njoint.\\nSyncanthus {sin-kan -thus) [abv, with navfiog, can-\\nthus]. An obsolete term for abnormal union of the\\norbital margin and the ocular conjunctiva.\\nSyncarp {sin -karp) [abv, together; nap-6 fruit]. In\\nbiology, a multiple fruit.\\nSyncarpium {sin-kar -pe-um). Same as Syncarp.\\nSyncarpous {sin har -pus) [ovv, together nap-bc,\\nfruit]. Having the character of a syncarp.\\nSyncausis {sin- haw -sis). Synonym of Combustion.\\nSyncephalus {sin- sef al-us) [abv, together; KsQa Ay,\\nhead]. A double monstrosity with the two heads\\nfused into one.\\nSyncerebral {sin-ser -e-bral) [abv, together cerebrum,\\ncerebrum]. Pertaining to a syncerebrum.\\nSyncerebrum {sin -ser e brum) [abv, together; cere-\\ndrum, cerebrum]. A compound brain.\\nSynchilia, Syncheilia {sin-ki -le-ah) [abv, together\\nXelXoc, lip]. Atresia of the lips.\\nSynchiral {sin-ki -ral) [abv, with x^Pi hand]. Har-\\nrison Allen s term for the movement in which the\\nright and left foot of a single pair move together, as\\nin the gallop of a horse.\\nSynchisis {sin -kis-is). See Synchysis.\\nSynchiton {sin -kit-on). Synonym of Conjunctiva.\\nSynchitonitis {sin- kit on i -tis). Synonym of Con-\\njunctivitis.\\nSynchondrosial {sin-kon- dro ze al) [abv, with;\\nXovSpoc, cartilage]. Pertaining to a synchondrosis.\\nSynchondrosis {sin- kon-dro sis) [abv, together;\\nx6vdpoc, a cartilage]. A union by an intervening\\ngrowth of cartilage. S., Pubic. See Symphysis,\\nPubic. S., Sacro-coccygeal. See Symphysis, Sac-\\nro-coccygeal. S., Sacro-iliac. See Symphysis, Sacro-\\niliac.\\nSynchondrotomy {sin-kon-drot -o-me) [abv, together\\nXovfipog, cartilage; reuveiv, to cut]. A division\\nof the cartilage uniting bones, especially of the sym-\\nphysis pubis.\\nSynchopexia {sin-ko-peks -e-ah). Same as Tachycardia.\\nSynchronism sin -kro nizm [abv, with; jpdroc,\\ntime]. Concurrence in time of two or more events.\\nSynchronous {sin kro -tins [abv, together; xp6 v \u00c2\u00b0C\\ntime]. Occurring contemporaneously, or at the same\\ninterval.\\nSynchysis {sin -kis-is) abyxvaic a mixing together].\\nSynchysis scintillans the presence of clouds of bright,\\nshining particles in the vitreous humor of the eye.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1466.jp2"}, "1457": {"fulltext": "SVNCLEISIS\\n1447\\nSYNENCEPHALIA\\nAs the eye moves from side to side these particles\\n(crystals of tyrosin or cholesterin) look like showers of\\nbright, shining gold or silver scales, which move with\\nthe eye. They occur more frequently in persons\\nbeyond middle life.\\nSyncleisis (sin-Mi* -sis). Synonym of Occlusion.\\nSynclinal (sin kli nal) [avv, together; nAiveiv, to\\nbend]. Bending or inclining in the same direction.\\nSynclisis (sin -Mis-is). Same as Synclitism.\\nSynclitic (sin-klit -ik) [ovyn /.iTr/g, leaning together].\\nExhibiting or characterized by synclitism.\\nSynclitism (sin/ -klit-izni) [avyKkirrjc, bending together].\\nA condition marked by parallelism or similarity of\\ninclination parallelism between the pelvic planes and\\nthose of the fetal head.\\nSynclonus (sin* -Mo-mis [avv, with kAovoc, great agi-\\ntation]. A genus of diseases, including those char-\\nacterized by tremulous motion. Also, any abnormal,\\ntremulous, muscular motion, as that of chorea. S.\\nballismus, paralysis agitans. S. tremens, general\\ntremor.\\nSyncopal (sin ko pal) [ovynoiri], a cutting short].\\nPertaining to, characterized by, or of the nature of\\nsyncope.\\nSyncope (sin -ko-pe) [avynoirij, a cutting short]. A\\nswooning or fainting. A partial or complete temporary\\nsuspension of the functions of respiration and circula-\\ntion. S. anginosa. Synonym of Angina pectoris.\\nS., Laryngeal, laryngeal vertigo. S., Local, sudden\\npallor and insensibility of a part.\\nSyncopic (sin-kop -ik) [avyno-i], a cutting short]. Of\\nthe nature of syncope syncopal.\\nSyncoptic (sin-kop -tik) [ovyiw-Tuwg, cut short]. Per-\\ntaining to, having the nature of, or causing syncope.\\nSyncotyledonous (sin-kot-il-e -do-nus) [avv, together\\nKorvkr]6i)v any cup-shaped hollow]. In biology, char-\\nterized by coalescent cotyledons.\\nSyncranius (sin-kra -ne-us) [ovv, with; upaviov, skull].\\nThe superior maxilla.\\nSyncranterian (sing kran te -re an) [avv, together\\nKpavrr/peg, the wisdom-teeth]. In biology, applied to\\nsuch serpents as have the posterior teeth forming a con-\\ntinuous row with the anterior.\\nSyncretism (sin f -kre-tizni) [ovyKpT]-iC,eiv, to combine].\\nThe blending of various tenets or theories into one.\\nSyncrisis (sin -kris-is) [avynp iveiv, to coagulate]. Co-\\nagulation or solidification of one or more liquids.\\nSyncritic (sin-krit -ik). Synonym of Astringent.\\nSyncytial (sin-sit -e-al [avv, together kvtoc, a hollow]\\nPertaining to a syncytium.\\nSyncytium {sin sit e urn) [avv, together kvto?, a\\ncell Syncytia In biology, a tissue in which\\nno cell-boundaries can be recognized a mass of\\nprotoplasm with nuclei scattered throughout.\\nSyndactyl (sin-dak -til) [avv, together; danrvAog, a\\ndigit]. Having the adjoining fingers or toes bound\\ntogether.\\nSyndactylia (sin-dak-til -e-ah). Same as Syndactylism.\\nSyndactylism (sin dak til izm) [avv, together;\\n(ia/c-uAof, finger]. Adhesion between fingers or toes\\nwebbed fingers.\\nSyndactylous (sin-dak -til-us). Same as Syndactyl.\\nSyndectomy (sin dek to- me) [ovvaeopoq, ligament;\\ni.KTOjj.r), a cutting out]. See Peritomy.\\nSyndelphus (sin del fits) [avv, together a5e?^6c\\nbrother]. A monocephalic double monstrosity with a\\nsingle pelvis, united thoraces, four upper and four\\nlower extremities.\\nSyndemnium (sin dent ne urn) [avv, together\\ndepviov, couch, bed]. A peculiar, remarkable, hollow\\nspace in the middle of the subumbrella, the porticus\\nsubgenitalis, the subgenital vestibule, found only\\nin two families of the Rhizostonue (i. e., Versurida\\nand Crambcssidic)\\nSyndendrium (sin den dre urn) [avv, together\\nSivdpiov, a little tree]. In biology, the thick, flat,\\nquadrate disc, suspended from four stout pillars\\n(dcudrostyles) and formed of the united trunks of the\\npolypi ferous tree of the Rhizostomce.\\nSyndesis (sin-de -sis) [awdelv, to bind together]. The\\nstate of being bound together.\\nSyndesmectopia (sin-dez-mek-lo -pe-csh) [o vv eapoq, a\\nbond; (ktuttioc;, out of place]. Ligamentous dis-\\nplacement.\\nSyndesmitis (sin-dez-mi -tis) [avvSeapog, a ligament\\nme, inflammation]. Inflammation of one or more\\nligaments. S. catarrhalis. Synonym of Conjuncti-\\nvitis, Catarrhal.\\nSyndesmodiastasis (sin-dez-mo-di-as -tas-is) [avvdeo-\\npot;, ligament diaoTaoic;, separation]. Separation of\\nthe ligaments.\\nSyndesmodontoid (sin-dez-tno-don -toid) [ovvaeonoc,\\nligament odontoid]. Formed by the transverse liga-\\nment of the atlas and the odontoid process of the axis.-\\nSyndesmography (sin-dez-mog -ra-fe) [a vvSeapoi;, liga-\\nment; ypd(j eiv, to write]. The structure and descrip-\\ntive anatomy of the ligaments.\\nSyndesmology (sin-dez-mol -o-je) [ovvdeopoc, ligament\\n?i6yog, treatise]. The sum of what is known regard-\\ning the nature, functions, and diseases of ligaments.\\nSyndesmoma (sin-dez-mom -ah) [ovvdnapog, ligament;\\nbpa, tumor]. A new growth containing a large\\namount of connective tissue.\\nSyndesmopathia (sin-dez-mopa -the-ah). Synonym of\\nDesmopathy.\\nSyndesmosis (sin-dez-mo -sis) [ovvdeopoc ligament].\\nThe articulation of two or more bones by ligaments.\\nSyndesmotic (sin-dez-mot -ik) [o vv6eopog, ligament].\\nBound together.\\nSyndesmotomy (sin-dez-mot -o-me) [o vv eapoq, liga-\\nment Tkpvscv, to cut]. Dissection or section of the\\nligaments.\\nSyndesmus (sin dez mus) [o vvoeopoc, ligament]. A\\nligament.\\nSyndrome (sin -drom) [ovv, together; fipopoq, a run-\\nning]. A word denoting the aggregate symptoms\\nof a disease. See, also, Symptom-complex. S. of\\nWeber, paralysis of the oculo-motor nerves of one\\nside (that of the cerebral lesion) and of the members,\\nthe face, and the hypoglossal nerve of the other side.\\nIt is usually due to a lesion limited to the inferior and\\ninner part of the one cerebral peduncle.\\nSyndyasmus (sin-di-az -mus). Synonym of Copulation.\\nSynechia (sin-e-ki -ah or si-ne -ke-ak [awexeta ovv,\\ntogether; ix ei v, to hold: pi. Synechia]. A morbid\\nunion of parts. See Iris. Synechias pericardii,\\nadhesions of the pericardium.\\nSynechotome (sin ek o torn) [ovvexEtv, to hold to-\\ngether Tepveiv, to cut]. An instrument for the divi-\\nsion of adhesions, particularly of the membrana\\ntympani.\\nSynechotomy (sin-ek-of -o-me) [avvcx^tv, to hold to-\\ngether; Tepveiv, to cut]. The division of synechias\\nbetween the membrana tympani and the inner wall of\\nthe tympanum.\\nSynedral (sin-e -dral) [avv, together; efipa, seat]. In\\nbiology, growing upon the angle of the stem.\\nSynedrous (sin-e -drus) [avv, together e 6pa, a seat]\\nSame as Syned?-al.\\nSynema (sin-e -mak) [avv, with vfjpa, a thread\\nSynemata]. In biology, the column formed by the\\nunited filaments of monodelphous stamens.\\nSynencephalia (sin-en-sef-a -le-ah) [avv, with eyne-\\n(pa /og, the brain]. The condition of a synencephalus.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1467.jp2"}, "1458": {"fulltext": "SYNENCEPHALOCELE\\n1448\\nSYNOVITIS\\nSynencephalocele {sin-en-sef -al-o-sll) [abv, with;\\nkyuktyaAoQ, brain Kt A?/, a tumor]. An encephalocele\\narising from abnormal adhesions, probably the result\\nof some intra-uterine inflammation.\\nSynencephalus {sin-en-sef -al-us) [abv, with; iynkty-\\na/toc, brain]. A monster having two bodies with but\\na single head.\\nSynenergia {sin-en-ur -je-ah). See Synergy.\\nSynergetic {sin-er-jef -ik) [avvEpybg, working together].\\nExhibiting synergy working together.\\nSynergic [sin-ur -jik) [avvcpybg, working together].\\nExhibiting or pertaining to synergy.\\nSynergida {sin-ur -jid-ah) [abvepybc, working together\\nSynergidic~\\\\. In biology, a term applied to the\\ntwo cells of the egg-apparatus that are associated with\\nthe germ-cell in the embryo-sac.\\nSynergist {sin -ur-jist) [avvepyog, working together].\\nA thing or drug which co-operates with another.\\nSynergy {sin -ur-je) [abv, together epyeiv, work: pi.,\\nSynergies]. In biology, the simultaneous or sympa-\\nthetic action of different organs.\\nSynesthesia {sin- es -the -ze -ah) [abv, with; aladr/aic,\\nsensation]. A phenomenon consisting in a sensation\\nbeing felt or located in one part of the body, as the\\nresult of an irritation at some remote or distant point.\\nSyneurosis {sin-u-ro -sis). See Synneurosis.\\nSyngenesious {sin-jen-e -ze-us) [abv, together; ytvtatq,\\ngeneration]. In biology, a term applied to stamens\\nwhich are united by their anthers.\\nSyngenesis {sin jen es is) [abv, together yeveaig,\\ngeneration]. In biology, generation by means of the\\ncombined qualities of both the male and female re-\\nproductive bodies, as a doctrine distinguished from\\nspermism or the theory of incasement, as well as from\\nepigenesis.\\nSyngenic {sin-jen -ik). Synonym of Congenita/.\\nSyngignoscism {sin gig no sizm) [abv, together;\\nyiyvuoeiv, to know]. A term proposed as a synonym\\nof hypnotism, from a prominent symptom, the agree-\\ning of one mind with another mind.\\nSyngonidium {sing go nid e uni) [c vv, together;\\nyovoc, generation, seed]. In biology, an aggregation\\nof gonidia.\\nSynidrosis {sin-id-ro -sis) [avv, together I6pi c, sweat].\\nConcurrent sweating. The association of perspiration\\nwith another condition.\\nSynizesis (sin-iz-e -sis) [avvi( /aic Closure or oblitera-\\ntion of the pupil.\\nSynkinesis {sin kin e sis) [avv, together; Kivqaic,\\nmovement]. Involuntary movement taking place in one\\npart of the body synchronously with or in consequence\\nof a voluntary or reflex movement in another part.\\nSynneurosis {sin-nu-ro -sis) See Syndesmosis.\\nSynocha {sin -o-kah). See Synochns.\\nSynochal {sin -o-kal) [avvoxoc, continued]. Pertain-\\ning to synocha.\\nSynochoid {sin -o- koid) [avvoxoc, continued]. Re-\\nsembling synochus.\\nSynochus {sin -o kits) [avvoxoc, continuous:\\nSynochi~\\\\. A fever continuing at a uniform degree\\nfor a considerable period. S. anniversaria, a fever\\nthat returns annually at the same time for several\\nyears. S. ardens, S. putris, typhoid fever. S.\\nscorbutica, a fever caused by scurvy.\\nSynocil {sin -o-sii) [avv, with; cilinm, lash]. In\\nbiology, a cylindric cr conic bundle of sensory fila-\\nments in certain sponges, possibly having a visual func-\\ntion.\\nSyncecious, Synecious {sin e skits) [abv, together\\noiksIv, to live]. In biology, having male and female\\nflowers or organs in one cluster.\\nSynonym {sin -o-nim) [abv, together bvoua, a name].\\nA word which can replace another word without altera-\\ntion of meaning. In medicine, any variant name by\\nwhich a disease, an organ, or a part of the body may\\nbe known.\\nSynonymatic {sin-on-im-at -ik) [abv, together; bvopa,\\na name]. A purer form of Synonymic, or synonymical,\\nand applied by naturalists to lists of technical names\\nor onyms, including the synonyms.\\nSynophthalmia {sin -off -thai -me -ah) [avv, together;\\nbtpdakp-dg, eye]. A malformation in which the orbits\\nform a single, continuous cavity. This condition is\\ncalled, also, Cyclopia.\\nSynophthalmos {sin off thai mos). Synonym of\\nCyclops.\\nSynophyty {sin-off -it-e) [abv, together; $vt6v, plant].\\nIn biology, the cohesion of two or more embryos in a\\nseed.\\nSynopsia {sin ops e- ah) [abv, together; bip, eye].\\nCongenital union of the eyes.\\nSynopsis {sin-op -sis) [avv, together: bipie, a seeing].\\nA classified collation. A general view.\\nSynorchism (sin-or -kizm) [avv, together; bpxic, testi-\\ncle]. Adhesion or fusion of the two testicles.\\nSynoscheos {sin-os -ke-os) [abv, with baxeoc, scrotum],\\nA condition of adherence between the skin of the\\npenis and that of the scrotum.\\nSynosteography {sin -os-te- og ra -fe) [abv, together\\nbareov, bone; ypdfeiv, to write]. The descriptive\\nanatomy of the joints.\\nSynosteology {sin-os-te-ol -o-je) [abv, together barkov,\\nbone; 2.6yoc, knowledge]. The sum of what is\\nknown regarding the joints.\\nSynosteosis {sin-os-te-o -sis). See Synostosis.\\nSynosteotomy {sin -os-te-ot -o-me) [abv, together;\\nbarkov, bone ropr/, a cutting]. The dissection of the\\narticulations of bones anatomy of the joints.\\nSynostosed {sin os tozd [avv, together; barkov,\\nbone]. Joined in bony union.\\nSynostosis {sin-os-to -sis) [abv, together bariov, bone].\\nUnion of fractures or bones by osseous material.\\nSynostotic {sin-os-tot -ik) [abv, together barkov, bone].\\nPertaining to or of the nature of synostosis.\\nSynotia {sin- o she -ah) [abv, together; ovc, ear].\\nUnion of the ears, as in certain monsters.\\nSynotus {sin-o -tus) [abv, together; ovc, ear]. A\\nsyncephalic monstrosity having the ears fused.\\nSynovectomy {sin-o-vek -to-me). See Arthrectomy.\\nSynovia {sin-o -ve-ah) [avv, with; d 6v, an egg]. The\\nlubricating fluid secreted within synovial membranes.\\nSynovial sin o ve-al) [synovialis abv, together\\n(iov, egg] Pertaining to the synovia. S. Membrane.\\nSee Membrane\\nSynovin {sin -o-viri) [abv, with (jov, egg]. The form\\nof mucin found in synovia.\\nSynoviparous {sin-o-vip -ar -us) [synovia, synovia\\nparere, to produce]. Producing or secreting synovia.\\nSynovitis {sin-o-vi -tis) [synovia, synovia trie, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of a synovial membrane. S.,\\nChronic Purulent. Synonym of Fungous Arthri-\\ntis. S., Chronic Serous. Synonym of Hydrar-\\nthrosis. S., Dry, synovitis with little if any exudate.\\nS., Exanthematous, synovitis produced by the exan-\\nthemata. S., Fibrinous. See S. Dry. S., Fun-\\ngous. Synonym of Fungous Arthritis. S., Gonor-\\nrheal. Synonym of Rheumatism, Gonorrheal. S.,\\nLipomatous, synovitis in which the new-formation\\nundergoes fatty degeneration. S., Metritic, a syno-\\nvitis secondary to uterine infection. S., Puerperal\\nsynovitis occurring after childbirth, and due to septic\\ninfection. S., Purulent, synovitis with suppuration.\\nS., Scarlatinal, synovitis occurring in an attack of\\nscarlet fever. S., Syphilitic, synovitis due to syph-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1468.jp2"}, "1459": {"fulltext": "SYNPLAST\\n1449\\nSYPHILID\\nilitic inflammation. S., Tendinous, inflammation of\\nthe synovial sheath surrounding a tendon. S., Tu-\\nberculous, synovitis with deposits of tubercle. S.,\\nUrethral. Synonym of Gonorrheal Synovitis.\\nSynplast (sin -plast) [ovv, together; n kaooeiv, to form,\\nmold]. In biology, a unit or group of protoplasts.\\nSynsepalous (sin-scp -al-us) [ovv, together sepalum,^\\nsepal]. Same as Gamosepalous.\\nSynspermy (sin-sper -me) [ovv, together; otreppa,\\nseed]. In biology, the union of two or more seeds.\\nSyntagma [sin-tag -malt) [ovvraypa, that which is put\\ntogether]. In biology, Pfeiffer s term for a body or\\naggregation of tagmata. See Tagma,\\nSyntasis (sin -tas-is) [ovvraoic ovvreivetv, to stretch to-\\ngether]. A stretching, or tension.\\nSyntatic (sin-tat -ik) [ovvre ivuv, to stretch together]\\nPertaining to or characterized by syntasis.\\nSyntaxis (sin-laks -is) [ovvt oouv, to arrange]. I.\\nArticulation. 2. Reduction, taxis. 3. A suture.\\nSyntecopyra (sin- tek- op -ir -ah) [ovvrfjuuv, to waste\\naway; irvp, fire]. Colliquative fever.\\nSyntectic (sin-tek -tile) [ovvtt/ktikoc]. Pertaining to or\\ncharacterized by syntexis wasting.\\nSyntenosis (sin-ten-o -sis) [ovv, together revuv, ten-\\ndon]. Articulation by means of tendons, as in the\\nhuman digits.\\nSynteresis (sin-ter-e -sis) [ovvTt/pr/oir ovvr-qptlv, to\\nguard with]. Preventive treatment, or hygiene;\\nprophylaxis.\\nSynteretic (sin-ter-et -ih) [ovvTripijTiKu^, preservative].\\nPertaining to prophylaxis, or synteresis hygienic\\npreventive.\\nSyntexis (sin-teks -is) [ovvte^iq; owt^kuv, to melt to-\\ngether]. A wasting tabes phthisis.\\nSynthermal (sin-ther -mal). Same as Isothermal.\\nSynthesis (sin -thesis) [ovvdeoic ovv, with; rtdr/vai,\\nto place]. In chemistry, the formation, artificially,\\nof a compound by combining its proximate parts.\\nSynthetic (sin-thet -ik) [ovv, with; nOi/vai, to place].\\nPertaining to synthesis. Compounded.\\nSynthorax (sin-tho -raks). Synonym of Thoracopagus.\\nSyntonin (sin to nin) [o vvrovoq, contracted]. An\\nacid-albumin obtained by the prolonged action of\\ndilute hydrochloric acid upon minced muscle. It is\\nalso formed in the stomach during digestion.\\nSyntrimma, Syntripsis (sin-trim -ah, sin-trip -sis).\\nSynonym of Comminution.\\nSyntrope (sin -trap) [ovv, together; Tpenc.iv, to turn].\\nOne of a set of syntropic parts (opposed to anti-\\ntrope).\\nSyntropic (sin-trop -ik) [ovv, together; rpeTrew, to turn].\\nSimilar, and turned in the same direction (thus the\\nribs of either side are syntropic those of opposite sides\\nare antitropic).\\nSyntropy (sin -tro-pe) [ovv, together rpe-tiv, to turn]\\nIn biology, Wilder s term for the morphotropic rela-\\ntion between parts upon the same side of a structural\\nplane.\\nSynulosis (sin-u-lo sis) [awoi^uoic ovTJ), scar].\\nCicatrization; cicatrix.\\nSynulotic (sin-u lot -ik) [ovvov Autikoc, healing].\\nPromoting cicatrization.\\nSynymensis (sin-im-en -sis). Synonym of Syndesmosis.\\nSynzygia (sin-zij -e-ah) [ov r vyia, a junction ovv, to-\\ngether r vyov, a yoke, any means of joining together].\\nSee Syzygy.\\nSyphilelcos, Syphilelcus (sif-il-e! -kos, sif-il-el -kus)\\n[syphilis, syphilis cXk6c ulcer] Syphilitic ulcer.\\nChancre.\\nSyphilelcosis (sif-il-el-ko -sis) [syphilis, syphilis elnoc,\\nulcer]. The condition or progress of syphilitic ulcer-\\nation the condition of having a chancre.\\nSyphilid, Syphilide (sif -il-id) [ME., syphilis, syph-\\nilis]. Any disease of the skin Sue to syphilis. S.,\\nAcneiform, one of the early and rare forms of the\\ncutaneous manifestations of syphilis. Its favorite posi-\\ntions are the face and shoulders. It is marked by the\\nformation of flat pustules, about the eighth of an inch\\nin diameter, on a dark-red, raised base, with a narcow\\nareola. S., Annular. See Syphiloderma circinatum.\\nS., Bullous, a syphilitic skin-ulceration that occurs\\nin two forms, the rzipial and pemphigoid They\\ndiffer from the other vesicular and pustular syphilids\\nin not being placed on a raised, red base, and the\\nareola is often pink, and not the usual raw-ham color.\\nS., Circinate. See Syphiloderma circinatum. S.,\\nEcthymatous, a form occurring only in the cachectic,\\nand characterized by the presence of large pustules,\\nwhich may be superficial or deep, the former occur-\\nring mainly in the early stage, the deep in the third\\nperiod. The lesion commences around a hair-follicle,\\nis about a third or a quarter of an inch in diameter,\\ndries into a greenish scab on a raised, red base,\\ndevelops slowly, and lasts for a few weeks. It is most\\ncommon on the lower limbs. S., Erythematous.\\nSee Roseola, Syphilitic. S., Follicular, Miliary\\nSyphilid Syphilitic Lichen a variety of papular\\nsyphilid in which the hair-follicles are the seat of the\\nlesion. The lesion may be large or small. The\\nlarger occurs in the first six months of the disease, in\\nirregular groups of from three or four to twenty, on\\nthe extensor aspect of the limbs and the back. The\\npapules are about the size of a large pin s head or\\nmillet-seed, bright-red at first, soon changing to\\nbrownish-red, and crowned with a small scale. They\\nappear in crops. The small form is very rare, is most\\ncommon in women, and occurs in the first or second\\nyear of the disease. The papules are the size of a\\nlarge or small pin s head, pink at first, then fawn-\\ncolored, thickly crowded together in groups. S., Her-\\npetiform. See S., Vesicular. S., Impetiginous,\\nSyphilitic Impetigo; small pustules, single or aggre-\\ngated, appearing on the scalp, and covered by yellowish\\ngray or brown crusts, forming patches around a single\\nhair-group. S., Lenticular, one of the common, early\\neruptions, often following closely upon or mixed up\\nwith the erythematous lesion. The papules are few\\nor many, but not closely packed, and only grouped\\naround the mouth and genitals. The usual sites are\\nthe forehead, lower part of the face, the nape and\\nback, the flexor aspect of the limbs, and about the\\ngenito-anal passages. The lesions are from an eighth\\nto half an inch in diameter, distinctly raised, sharply\\ndefined, flatly convex, of a deep-red tint (though\\nthey may be pale), firm and smooth. S., Macular.\\nSee Roseola, Syphilitic. S., Miliary. See S., Follic-\\nular. S., Nodular, Tubercular Syphilid convex\\nprojections of the skin, too large to be called papules.\\nThey are most common in the tertiary period, but\\nmay also be an early manifestation. They vary\\nfrom a quarter to a half an inch in diameter, are\\nsharply defined, considerably raised, of the character-\\nistic coppery color, occasionally breaking down and\\nulcerating, with thick scabs, and much inflammation\\naround, accompanied with much pain, and followed by\\nwhite, depressed scars. They are solitary or few on\\nthe face, limbs, and trunk, but are not grouped, save\\nin the tertiary stage. S., Nummular. See Syphilo-\\nderma papulo-squamosttm. S., Orbicular. See\\nSyphiloderma circinatum. S., Papular, a papular,\\nsyphilitic eruption on the skin or mucous mem-\\nbrane. S., Pemphigoid, Syphilitic Pemphigus a\\nrare eruption in acquired syphilis and occurring almost\\nexclusively in the congenital form. It is usually", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1469.jp2"}, "1460": {"fulltext": "SYPHILIDIATRIA\\n1450\\nSYPHILIS\\nlimited to the palms and soles, but may be widely\\nspread. The contents seldom remain clear long. S.,\\nPigmentary, Syphilitic Leukoderma most common\\nfrom the sixth to the twelfth month of the disease. It is\\nrather a rare condition, but is seen much more fre-\\nquently in women than in men, and in brunets than\\nin fair women. Its seat is chiefly on the neck,\\nespecially at the sides and back it may occasionally\\nbe seen on the face, chest, or flank. The lesions are\\nirregularly margined, round or oval spots, from an\\neighth to one inch in diameter, well-defined or ill-\\ndefined, with a yellowish-brown color. They may be\\ndiscrete or confluent. They last from two months to\\nseveral years, or may be permanent. S., Pustular,\\nthe termination occasionally of the vesicular syphilid.\\nThe contents become purulent, a crust forms, ulcer-\\nation may go on under it, and a pigmented depression\\nor scar is left. S., Rupial, one of the most character-\\nistic syphilids occurring in the second and third years\\nof the disease, and associated with profound cachexia.\\nThe lesion is the characteristic stratified, conic, limpet-\\nshell crust, which on removal leaves a sharply\\npunched-out ulcer, shelving toward the center. These\\nlesions are usually few in number, and on the limbs.\\nS., Squamous. See Sypliiloderma papulo-squamo-\\nsum. S., Tubercular. See S., Nodular. S.,\\nVaricelliform, a form of vesicular syphilid in\\nwhich the vesicles may be either convex or umbili-\\ncated, and their contents cloudy. They are situated\\non a slightly raised plateau, of the usual dull-red\\ncolor. After a few days the vesicles dry into thick,\\nadherent crusts of a greenish-black color. The course\\nis slow. S., Varioliform, a slight modification of the\\nvaricelliform, causing the lesion to resemble the vario-\\nlous eruption. S., Vesicular, an early skin-eruption\\nof syphilis, appearing in the first six months. It may be\\nsmall (very rare) or large. The lesions of the latter\\nare grouped (herpetiform syphilid) in irregular, circin-\\nate, or serpiginous forms. The vesicles have a deep-red\\nbase, rupture at the end of a week, and dry up. They\\nare common on the face, limbs, and trunk.\\nSyphilidiatria (sif-il-id-e-a -tre-ali) \\\\_syphilis, syphilis\\nuiTpe ia, treatment]. The medicinal treatment of syph-\\nilis.\\nSyphilidocolpitis isif-il-id-o-kol-pi -lis) [syphilis, syph-\\nilis ko/Ittoc, vagina; trig, inflammation]. Syphilitic\\ninflammation of the vagina.\\nSyphilidography (sif-il-id-og -ra-fe). See Syphilogra-\\nphy. _\\nSyphilidology (sif-il-id-ol -o-je). See Syphilology.\\nSyphilidomania (sif-il-id-o-ma -ne-ah). See Syphilo-\\nmania.\\nSyphilidophobia (sif-il-id-o-fo -be-ah). See Syphilo-\\nphobia.\\nSyphilidophthalmia [sif-il-id-off-thal -tne-ah) \\\\_syphilis,\\nsyphilis: 6 f Ba7i/idg, eye] Syphilitic ophthalmia.\\nSyphilifer (sif -il-if-er) \\\\_syphilis, syphilis]. One who\\nconveys syphilis.\\nSyphiliphobia (sif-il-if-o -be-ah). See Syphilophobia.\\nSyphilis (sif -il-is) [syphilis, syphilis]. A chronic, in-\\nfectious disease believed to be due to a specific organ-\\nism and characterized by a variety of structural lesions\\nof which the chancre, the mucous patch, and the\\ngumma are the most distinctive. A bacillus has been\\nfound in the lesions by Lustgarten and others, but\\nwhether it is the real cause or not has not been defi-\\nnitely determined. The disease is generally acquired\\nin sexual congress, hence its earliest manifestations\\nappear upon the genital organs, but any abraded surface\\nof the body, if brought in contact with the syphilitic\\npoison, may give entrance to the infection. The earliest\\nlesion of acquired syphilis is the chancre, initial sclero-\\nsis, or primary sore, which appears after a period of incu-\\nbation varying from two to three weeks. It is usually a\\nreddish-brown papule with an ulcerated central spot, and\\nhas a slight serous or purulent discharge. Taken between\\nthe fingers, it is found to have a peculiar cartilaginous\\nhardness. Microscopically it consists of an accumulation\\nof round cells, epithelioid cells, with, perhaps, a giant-\\ncell here and there The blood-vessels present a hyper-\\nplasia of the intima, to which in part the induration of\\nthe chancre is due. Very soon after the appearance of\\nthe chancre the nearest lymphatic glands become en-\\nlarged and indurated the indolent buboes of syphilis.\\nThe chancre is generally solitary and is not auto-inocu-\\nlable. The mucous patch, condyloma latum, moist\\npapule, or mucous tubercle is located upon mucous\\nmembranes, at muco-cutaneous junctions, or where\\ntwo skin-surfaces are in habitual contact. It is a flat,\\nscarcely elevated patch, on mucous membranes gener-\\nally covered by a whitish pellicle. Under the micro-\\nscope we find a round-cell infiltration of the upper\\nlayers of the corium, some of the round cells pene-\\ntrating between the cells of the epidermis. There is\\nalso a considerable quantity of fluid exudate, which in-\\nfiltrates and loosens the epithelial elements. The\\ngumma ox gummy tumor is a rounded nodule, varying\\nin size from the dimensions of a pea to those of a\\nsmall apple. Its favorite seats are the periosteum of\\nflat bones, the membranes of the brain, the liver,\\nspleen, and testicle. It is usually soft and contains\\nin its interior a gelatinous gummy material. Radi-\\nating from and into it are bands of connective tissue\\nsometimes the latter forms a distinct capsule about\\nthe gumma. Histologically, it presents a cellular ac-\\ncumulation and some new blood-vessels, which, how-\\never, are inadequate for the nutrition of the newly\\nformed tissue, hence its degeneration. In the viscera\\ngummata are, as a rule, absorbed, their former sites\\nbeing marked by stellate cicatrices. Another import-\\nant though not distinctive lesion produced by syphilis\\nis a diffuse sclerosis of the blood-vessek, especially of\\nthe parenchymatous organs. The cutaneous eruptions\\nhave histologically nothing peculiar they are inflam-\\nmatory lesions. The clinical course of syphilis is\\ngenerally divided into three stages the primary, char-\\nacterized by the presence of the chancre and the indo-\\nlent bubo the secondary, by the mucous patch, cu-\\ntaneous eruptions, sore throat, and general enlargement\\nof the lymphatic glands the tertiary, by the gumma\\nand by severe skin-lesions. Between the appearance\\nof the chancre and the secondary manifestations a\\nperiod of six weeks usually elapses. The tertiary phe-\\nnomena follow the secondary after a stage of quies-\\ncence of variable length. The tertiary lesions are the\\nmost destructive, but are, fortunately, rarer now than in\\nformer times. Syphilis also bears an important, but\\nas yet obscure, relation to certain diseases of the ner-\\nvous system, such as locomotor ataxy and paretic de-\\nmentia. Although very wide-spread, syphilis is not\\ncontagious in the ordinary sense of the word. Infection\\ngenerally proceeds from a chancre or from a mucous\\npatch it may be conveyed by the blood. One attack\\nas a rule confers immunity. S., Benign, syphilis in\\nwhich the symptoms are mild. S. brephotrophica,\\nsyphilis spread among infants and those engaged in\\ntheir care (Bulkley). S., Congenital, syphilis\\npresent at birth. S., Constitutional, syphilis charac-\\nterized by general manifestations. See S., Secondary.\\nS., Cutaneous. See Syphilodervia. S. e coitu\\nillicito. See S. pravorzcm. S. e coitu legitimo.\\nSee S., Marital. S., Encephalic, syphilis of the\\nbrain. S. endemica. See S. pandcmica. S.\\nepidermica. See S. pandemica. S., Equine*", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1470.jp2"}, "1461": {"fulltext": "SYPHILISMUS\\n1451\\nSYPHILONYCHIA\\nan infectious disease of horses characterized by\\ninflammatory lesions of the genital organs, enlarge-\\nment of the lymphatic glands, and motor weakness,\\nsometimes going on to complete paralysis of the hind\\nlimbs. The disease may be fatal. S., Extra-genital,\\nsyphilis in which the hist lesion is situated elsewhere\\nthan on the genital organs. S., Gonorrheal, a\\nchancre of the urethra producing a discharge resemb-\\nling that of gonorrhea. S. hereditaria, S., Heredi-\\ntary, S., Inherited, the syphilitic poison can tra-\\nverse the placenta in either direction as a rule, it\\nis the mother who infects the child. Abortion\\nis frequent, but if a living child is born it will\\ndevelop symptoms of the inherited disease in\\nfrom two weeks to three or four months after birth.\\nThese symptoms belong in part to the secondary stage,\\n;n part are peculiar. A hyperplasia of the connective\\ntissue of the lung, liver, spleen, and pancreas is a\\ncommon lesion. In the case of the first-named organ\\nthe condition is known as white pneumonia. The\\nspleen and liver may be greatly enlarged S. ingenita.\\nSee S., Hereditary. S. innocentium. Synonym of S.\\ninsontiitm. S. inson dum, syphilis of the innocent,\\ni. e., syphilis acquired in an innocent manner, or non-\\nvenereal syphilis. S. insontium sine coitu, non-\\nvenereal syphilis acquired otherwise than by sexual\\nintercourse. S., Intra-uterine, syphilis acquired\\nduring intra-uterine existence. It is generally con-\\nsidered as a form of hereditary syphilis. S. invete-\\nrata. Synonym of S., Tertiary. S., Latent, syph-\\nilis in which the symptoms are in abeyance. S.,\\nMalignant, syphilis characterized by very destructive\\nlesions, especially by gummata that appear early and\\ndegenerate rapidly. S., Marital, syphilis acquired\\nin lawful wedlock. S. modificata. Synonym of\\nSyphiloid. S., Non-venereal. Synonym of S.\\ninsontiitm. S. occulta, syphilis appearing in persons\\nwho give no history of primary or secondary lesions.\\nS., ceconomica, a form of syphilis insontium, in which\\nthe disease is acquired through eating and drinking or\\nother household utensils, or by incidental contact with\\nsyphilitic persons (Bulkley). S. pandemica, syphilis\\nwhich has extended widely after the manner of\\nother contagious diseases. It may appear in an\\nepidemic or an endemic form. In the former, the\\ndisease spreads with great rapidity and affects\\nmany persons in the latter, it spreads more slowly\\nand limits itself to a tribe or nation for a long time\\n(Bulkley). S. pravorum, syphilis acquired in\\nillegitimate sexual intercourse. S., Primary, syph-\\nilis during the period intervening between the appear-\\nance of the chancre and that of the secondary phenom-\\nena. S., Secondary, syphilis during the period in\\nwhich the secondary phenomena are present. See\\nSyphilis. S. sine coitu, syphilis not acquired by\\nsexual contact. S. sporadica, syphilis insontium oc-\\ncurring in an isolated or sporadic manner (Bulkley).\\nS. technica, syphilis acquired in following one s\\noccupation, as by physicians, mid wives, nurses. S.,\\nTertiary. See Syphilis. S. universalis, syphilis\\naffecting the entire body. S., Vaccination, syphilis\\nacquired at the time of vaccination by the use of\\nvaccine-lymph from a syphilitic subject, or subse-\\nquently by the inoculation of the wound. S., Ven-\\nereal, syphilis acquired in illegitimate sexual inter-\\ncourse. S., Visceral, syphilis of the viscera the\\nlesions are either inflammatory or in the form of\\ngummata.\\nSyphilismus (sif-il-iz -mus). Synonym of Syphilis.\\nSyphilitic (sif-il-it -ic) [syphilis, syphilis]. Pertaining\\nto or affected with syphilis.\\nSyphilization (sif-il-iz-a -shun) [syphilis, syphilis]. In-\\noculation with the pus of a chancre. The term is also\\nused to express a sort of immunity against fresh inocu-\\nlation of syphilis, from the fact of previous inocula-\\ntion.\\nSyphilized (sif -il-tzd) [syphilis, syphilis] Affected\\nwith hereditary syphilis.\\nSyphiloderma (sif-il-o-der -mah) [syphilis, syphilis;\\ndippa, skin]. Dermatosyphilis Syphilis cutanea; a\\nterm including the various manifestations upon the skin\\ndue to syphilis. The early lesions are manifold, of a\\nreddish-brown, coppery color and leave pigment-stains\\nthey are symmetric, polymorphous, show a tendency\\nto circular grouping, seldom itch or cause subjective\\nsymptoms, and develop slowly. The tertiary rashes are\\nalways ulcerative and result from the breaking down\\nof gummata they occur on any part of the body, are\\nunsymmetrically distributed, extend centrifugally while\\nhealing in the center and leave flat, white scars. They\\nare usually seen on the palms and soles. S. circina-\\ntum, circinate, orbicular, or annular syphilid lepra\\nsyphilitica a form of squamous syphilitic skin-eruption\\nof the secondary period. It occurs during the first year\\nof the disease and may be quite early. The favorite\\npositions are the nape and other parts of the neck, fore-\\nhead and around the chin and mouth. It occurs in cir-\\ncles from half an inch to an inch in diameter, which may\\nform gyrate figures with clear centers and sharply de-\\nfined, distinctly raised borders, with some scales. S.,\\nPapulo-squamosum, nummular syphilid squamous\\nsyphilid; syphilitic psoriasis a papular skin-eruption\\nseen at any period of the first, and occasionally in the\\nsecond year of syphilis, followed by desquamation,\\nthe scales ranging in size from a quarter to three-quarters\\nof an inch in diameter. They are usually scanty and\\ndirty-looking, but may be abundant and silvery. The\\nlesions are seen all over the body, and may persist for\\nmonths.\\nSyphilodermia (sif-il-o-der -me-ah). Same as Syphilo-\\nderma.\\nSyphilographer (sif-il-og -ra-fer} [syphilis, syphilis;\\nypdtpeiv, to write]. One who writes on syphilis.\\nSyphilography (sif- il- og ra -fe) [syphilis, syphilis\\nypatpsiv, to write]. A descriptive treatise on syphilis,\\nits forms, distribution, etc.\\nSyphiloid (sif -il-oid) [syphilis, syphilis eMoc, resem-\\nblance]. An endemic disease of Lithuania, Poland,\\nand other regions, and which is probably identical with\\nsyphilis. Also known as Syphilis modificata. S.,\\nCanadian, a disease which in some respects resembled\\nsyphilis, and prevailed in Canada during part of the\\neighteenth century. S. of Courland, a disease ob-\\nserved at Courland, Russia, having many of the\\nsymptoms of syphilis. S., Hessian, a form of dis-\\nease resembling syphilis, at one time prevalent in\\nHesse. S., Jutland, a disease resembling syphilis\\nobserved in Jutland, Denmark.\\nSyphilolepis (sif-il-ol -ep-is) [syphilis, syphilis Iett cc;,\\nscale]. A scaly or furfuraceous eruption of syphilitic\\norigin.\\nSyphilology (sif-il-ol -o-je) [syphilis, syphilis; \\\\6yoq,\\nscience]. The sum of knowledge regarding the\\norigin, nature, and treatment of sj philis.\\nSyphiloma (sif il o mah) [syphilis, syphilis; hjia,\\ntumor Syphiiomala~] A gummatous tumor of\\nsyphilitic origin.\\nSyphilomania (sif-il-o-ma -ne-ah) [syphilis, syphilis;\\npavia, mania]. The inclination to attribute diseases to\\nsyphilis. The morbid belief in the presence of syphilis.\\nSyphilomatous (sif il o mat us) [syphilis, syphilis;\\nopa, tumor]. Pertaining to syphiloma.\\nSyphilonychia (sif-il-o-nik -e-ali) [syphilis, syphilis\\nowl;, nail]. An onychia of syphilitic origin. S.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1471.jp2"}, "1462": {"fulltext": "SYPHILOPATHY\\n1452\\nSYSTEM\\nexulcerans, syphilitic onychia with ulceration. S.\\nsicca, syphilitic onychia without ulceration.\\nSyphilopathy (sif -il-op -ath-e)[syphilis, syphilis; nadoc,\\ndisease]. Any syphilitic disease.\\nSyphilopemphis (sif -il-o -pern fis) \\\\_syphilis, syphilis;\\nTte/Mjiig, a blister]. Pemphigus of syphilitic origin.\\nSyphilophobe (sif -il-o-fob) [syphilis, syphilis 0o/3oc,\\nfear]. One affected with syphilophobia.\\nSyphilophobia (sif -il-o- fo -be-ah) [syphilis, syphilis;\\nipofiot;, dread]. A morbid condition in which the\\npatient imagines himself to be diseased with syphilis.\\nAlso an intense dread of syphilitic infection.\\nSyphilophyma (sif -il-o -fi mah) [syphilis, syphilis;\\nyvfia, growth]. Syphiloma of the skin.\\nSyphiloscleroma (sifil-o-skle-ro -mah). Synonym of\\nChancre.\\nSyphilosis (sif -il-o -sis) [syphilis, syphilis]. Syphilitic\\ndisease.\\nSyphilous (sif -il-us). Same as Syphilitic.\\nSyphionthus (sife-on -thus) [syphilis, syphilis lovdoc,\\nan eruption on the face]. The copper-colored erup-\\ntions or fawn-colored, furfuraceous patches of syphil-\\nitic origin.\\nSyphon (si -fon). Synonym of Siphon.\\nSyphonage (si -fon-dj). See Siphonage.\\nSyphonoma (si-fon-o -mah). Synonym of Siphonoma.\\nSyriac Ulcer. Synonym of Diphtheria.\\nSyrigmophonia (sir- ig-mo -fo -ne-ah) [ovpiaoeiv, to\\nhiss; i/hjv?), voice]. A piping or whistling state of\\nthe voice.\\nSyrigmus (sir-ig -mus) [ovpiooeiv, to hiss]. Any sub-\\njective hissing, murmuring or tinkling sound heard\\nin the ear.\\nSyringe (sir -in j) [o vpiyS,, a pipe]. An apparatus for\\nthe injection of a liquid into a cavity of the body.\\nSyringeal (sir- in -je al) ovpiyi; a pipe]. Relating\\nor belonging to the syrinx.\\nSyTingin (sir in jin) ovpiyi, tube]. A crystalline\\nglucosid obtained from Syringa vulgaris.\\nSyringitis (sir-in-ji -tis) [ovpiyi;, tube trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the Eustachian tube.\\nSyringium (si-rin -je-um) [ovpiyi a pipe pi., Syrin-\\ngia~\\\\ In biology, a tubular repugnatorial organ on\\ncertain caterpillars.\\nSyringocele, Syringoccelia (sir-ing -go-sel, sir-ing-go-\\nse -le-ah) [ovpiyS., lube noi Aia, hollow]. The cavity\\nor central canal of the myelon or spinal cord.\\nSyringo-cystadenoma (sir-ing -go-sis-tad-en-o -mah\\n[ovpr/S, a pipe; Kharig, a cyst; aSr/v, gland; bpia,\\ntumor]. A peculiar disease of the skin that probably\\nbegins in embryonic sweat-glands. The eruption\\nconsists in a number of small, round, hard, raised\\npapules of the color of the skin, which tend to grow\\nlarger and become of a bluish-red color. There are\\nno subjective symptoms.\\nSyringoid (sir-ing -gold). Synonym of Fistulous.\\nSyringomeningocele (sir ing -go men in -go sel)\\n[ovpiyi; pipe pfjviy^, membrane kt/mj, tumor]. A\\nmeningocele resembling a syringo-myelocele.\\nSyringomyelia (sir-ing -go-mi-e -le-ah) [ovpiyi; tube;\\np.vE/i6c, marrow]. The morbid condition caused by\\nthe presence of an adventitious cavity in the spinal\\ncord or by the dilatation of the central canal.\\nSyringomyelitis (sir-ing -go-mi-el-i -tis) [ovpiyi, tube\\npve/.nc, marrow; trzc, inflammation]. The inflamma-\\ntion coincident with or preceding syringomyelus.\\nSyringo-myelocele (sir ing go -mi el -o- sel) [ovpiyi;,\\ntube /tve Aoc, marrow Koi?.6g, hollow]. Synonym of\\nspina bifida.\\nSyringomyelus sir-ing -go-mi -el-us) [ovpiyi; tube;\\n/ivea6(;, marrow]. An abnormal dilatation of the cen-\\ntral canal of the spinal cord in which the central gray\\ncolumn is converted into connective tissue, the inte-\\nrior softening and forming a cavity. A disease similar\\nto this in children is called hydromyelia.\\nSyringomyon (sir-ing-go-mi -on) [ovpiyi-, a pipe fivuv,\\na muscle]. In biology, one of the intrinsic muscles\\nof the syrinx in birds.\\nSyringotome (sir-ing -go-torn) [ovpiyi, tube rifiveiv,\\nto cut]. An instrument for incision of a tube or\\nfistula; a canaliculus-knife it is also used by ana-\\ntomists.\\nSyringotomy (sir-ing-got -o-me) [ovpiyi;, tube ro/irj, a\\ncutting]. The operation of laying open a fistula in\\nano by incision.\\nSyrinx (sir -inks) [ovpiyi, tube Syringes A tube,\\na fistula. In biology, the lower larynx or voice-organ\\nof a bird. It is especially developed in the Oscines, or\\nsinging birds. See Syringe.\\nSyrup, Sirup (sir -up) [siropus, syrup]. A syrup. In\\npharmacy, a concentrated solution of sugar in an\\naqueous fluid. Syrups may be simple (consisting of\\nsugar and water only), flavored, or medicated. There\\nare thirty-one syrups official in the U. S. Pharma-\\ncopeia besides 37 in the N. F. S., Eaton s, syrup\\nof the phosphates of iron, quinin, and strychnin.\\nS., Hive, compound syrup of squills. S., Simple,\\nthe aqueous solution of sugar without other ingredi-\\nents.\\nSyrupy (sir -up-e) [siropus, syrup]. Of the nature or\\nconsistence of a syrup.\\nSysoma (si-so -mah) [o vv, together oijpa, body: pi.\\nSysomatd]. A double monstrosity with two separate\\nheads, but with the bodies fused in more or less inti-\\nmate union.\\nSysomic (si-so -mik) [o vv, together oiiiia, body]. Of\\nthe nature of a sysoma.\\nSyspasia (sis-pa -ze-ah). Synonym of Convulsion.\\nSyssarcosic (sis-ar-ko -sik) [o vv, together; oapi;, flesh].\\nOf the nature of or relating to a syssarcosis.\\nSyssarcosis (sis-ar-ko -sis) [altogether; adpS, flesh].\\nThe union of bone by the interposition of muscular\\ntissue.\\nSystalsis (sis-tal -sis). Synonym of Systole.\\nSystaltic (sis-lal -tik) [ovora2.TiK.6g o vv, with; a-kXkeiv,\\nto set]. Pulsatory contracting having a systole.\\nSystasis (sis -tas-is) [ovoTaai Consistency, density.\\nSystem (sis -tern) [avorr/ua, system]. A methodic ar-\\nrangement of parts. A combination of parts into a\\nwhole. In biology, an assemblage of parts or organs\\nof the same or similar tissues. In microscopy, there may\\nbe found from one to five systems in a single objective.\\nEach system may consist of one, two, or three lenses.\\nWhen more than one they are cemented together.\\nThe systems are called in their order anterior or\\nfront, middle, and posterior. S., Anterior, or Front,\\nin the microscope, the system of lenses nearest the\\nobject. S., Brunonian. See Brunonian. S.,\\nCerebro-spinal, the brain, spinal cord, and their vari-\\nous branches. S., Circulatory, the blood-vessel sys-\\ntem. S., Dermoid, Bichat s term for the skin and its\\nderivatives. S. -disease, a disease of the cerebro-\\nspinal axis affecting a tract of nerve-fibers or nerve-cells\\nhaving common anatomic relations and physiologic\\nproperties. S., Glandular, the glandular organs of\\nthe body considered as a whole. S., Human, the\\nhuman body and its organs. S., Ling s. See Ling.\\nS., Middle, the lenses of the microscope between the\\nanterior and posterior systems. S., Muscular, the\\nmuscles, their mechanism, etc. S., Nervous, the\\nnerves of the body, cerebral, spinal, and ganglionic.\\nS., Osseous, the skeleton. S., Posterior, in the\\nmicroscope the system of lenses farthest from the\\nobject. S., Vascular, the heart and blood-vessels.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1472.jp2"}, "1463": {"fulltext": "SYSTEMA\\n1453\\nTABES\\nSystema (sis-te -mali). See System.\\nSystematic (sis-tern-aC -ik) [avarijfiaTinoQ, systematic].\\nMethodic taxonomic classificatory.\\nSystematology [sis-tem-at-ol 1 -o-Je) [ovary/ia, system\\n?i6yog, science]. The science of arrangement and\\nclassification.\\nSystemic [sis-tern -ik) [ovary/ia, system]. Having the\\nnature of or pertaining to a system. Generalized, or\\npertaining to the whole organism. Applied to the cir-\\nculation in the body generally, as distinguished from\\nthat in the lungs.\\nSystemoid (sis tern -old) [ovari/jin., system; eldoc,\\nform]. A term applied to tumors composed of a num-\\nber of tissues resembling a system of organs tera-\\ntoid.\\nSystole (sis -to-le) [ovgtuA.7], contraction]. The con-\\ntraction of the heart and arteries. S., Aborted, a\\ncardiac systole which, on account of insufficient energy\\nor mitral regurgitation, does not increase the arterial\\npressure. S., Anticipated, an aborted systole due\\nto an imperfectly filled ventricle. S., Arterial,\\nthe arterial retraction following cardiac systole. S.,\\nAuricular, auricular contraction. S., Ventricular,\\nthe contraction of the ventricles.\\nSystolic (sis-tul -ik) [aboTolrj, systole]. Pertaining to\\nsystole.\\nSystolometer {sis to lorn et er) \\\\abarokr), systole\\nfiirpov, measure] An instrument for estimating the\\nintensity and quality of cardiac sounds and murmurs,\\nand the length of the pauses.\\nSystremma (sis-trem -ah) [obcTpepfia, a swelling:\\nSystremmata~\\\\. Cramp in the muscles of the leg.\\nSystrophe sis tro -fe [avarpotpi] abv, together\\narpifeiv, to turn]. A wrench, and the subsequent in-\\nflammation. In biology, the massing of the chlorophyl-\\nbodies of a cell under intense light. Cf. Apostrophe,\\nEpistrophe.\\nSystylous (sis -til-its) 7 crn,vloc, with columns standing\\nclose]. In biology, applied (a) to flowers in which\\nthe styles cohere to form a single column (b) to\\nmosses in which the lid is fixed to the columella.\\nSyzygial (siz-ij -e-al) [eri-fujoc, yoked together]. Per-\\ntaining to syzygy.\\nSyzygium (si-zij -e-um) \\\\cvC,vycog, yoked]. A genus\\nof E. Indian myrtaceous trees. S. jambolanum\\naffords an astringent bark, which is asserted to be use-\\nful in diabetes. Same as Syzygy. Unof.\\nSyzygy siz ij e) [obi^vyoQ, yoked together abv,\\ntogether; ^evyvbvai, to yoke, to join: pl.,Syzygies~\\\\.\\nIn biology I. A fusion of two bodies, without loss\\nof identity. 2. A zygote or conjugate body, formed\\nby the union or conjugation of two similar gametes,\\nand usually followed by encapsulation and later by\\nsporulation a syzygium.\\nSzydlowski s Method. A method of estimating C0 2\\nin the air. See Ventilation.\\nT\\nT. The abbreviation of Tension, referring to the intra-\\nocular pressure. See Tension.\\nT. -bandage. See Bandage.\\nT.-bone. See Tau-bone.\\nTabacosis (tab-ak-o -sis) \\\\tabacum, tobacco]. Zenker s\\nterm for disease of the lungs arising from inhalation of\\nvegetable fibers, especially of cotton. Properly, that\\nform of pneumonokoniosis due to the inhalation of\\ntobacco-dust.\\nTabacum (tab-ak -um) [L. gen., Tabaci~\\\\. Tobacco.\\nThe dried leaves of Nicotiana tabacui?i, native to\\nAmerica. Its properties are mainly due to an alkaloid,\\nnicotin, C 10 H U N 2 which, next to prussic acid, is the\\nmost rapidly fatal poison known. Tobacco is a powerful\\ndepressant, nauseant, emetic, diaphoretic, and anti-\\nspasmodic it is also narcotic and sedative, lowering\\narterial tension. In toxic doses death occurs by par-\\nalysis of the respiratory centers. It is used chiefly as\\nan antispasmodic, and is said to be effectual in tetanus.\\nT., Enema, gr. xx in viij hot water for each enema.\\nT., Ol., obtained by distillation violently prisonous.\\nT., Vinum, to Oj. Dose tt^v-^j. Nicotin,\\nthe alkaloid, efficient in strychnin-poisoning. Dose\\nTn^jj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Jj and up to rnjj in two hours. Preparations\\nunof.\\nTabanid (tab -an-id) \\\\tabanus, a gad-fly]. Any horse-\\nfly or gad-fly of the family Tabanida: of which the\\ngenus Tabanus is the type. More than 1300 species\\nare known, the females of many of them being\\ncapable of inflicting a severe and painful bite. See\\nunder Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nTabasheer (tab a shir) [Hind., tabdsher~\\\\. A cor-\\nruption of Tabixir. An opal-like substance formed\\nabnormally in the joints of certain species of bam-\\nboos. This is probably the substance called Qcuhis\\nmiindi, and Lapis mtitabilis by 17th century writers.\\nIt played a great part in medieval therapeutics as\\na supposed remedy for all sorts of physical and\\nmental ills. It is used locally as a tonic, aphrodisiac,\\npectoral, astringent, and anti-spasmodic. Unof.\\nTabatiere anatomique (tab at e -ar an- at- om e~k)\\n[Fr.]. The depression at the base of the thumb on\\nits radial aspect between the second and third extensor\\ntendons.\\nTabaxir (tab -aks-er). See Tabasheer.\\nTabby-cat Striation. Peculiar markings occurring\\non muscles that have undergone extreme fatty\\ndegeneration. The condition is especially seen in\\nthe musculi papillares of the heart in pernicious\\nanemia.\\nTabebuia (tab-e-bu -e-ah) [a native Braz. name]. A\\ngenus of bignoniaceous trees and shrubs of tropical\\nAmerica, of some 60 species. T. impetiginosa is\\nmucilaginous and highly astringent, and is locally\\nvalued as a medicine. Unof.\\nTabefaction (tab-e -fak -shttn) [tabefaeere, to melt].\\nWasting; emaciation.\\nTabella (ta-bel -ah) [L. Tabella\\\\. A table. A\\ntroche. A tablet.\\nTabellary (tab -el-ar-e). Same as Tabular.\\nTabes (ta -bez) [L., a wasting]. Formerly used as a\\nsynonym of wasting, shrinking, or consumption. Now\\nused as a synonym of Tabes dorsalis or Locomotor\\nAtaxy, a disease dependent upon degeneration and\\nsclerosis of the posterior columns of the spinal cord. Its\\nmost pronounced symptom, incoordination of the", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1473.jp2"}, "1464": {"fulltext": "TABESCENCE\\n1454\\nTACHVTOMV\\nmuscles of locomotion, has served to establish the term\\nLocomotor AJaxy as the common designation of the\\naffection. The anatomic changes consist of atrophy\\nand degeneration of the nerve-fibers, with hypertrophy\\nof the connective tissue, and extend from the lumbar\\nregion to the calamus scriptorius. The symptoms are\\nnumerous, but the chief are lightning-pains; un-\\nsteadiness and incoordination of locomotor and other\\nvoluntary movements, extending even to the upper ex-\\ntremities disorders of vision, among others the valu-\\nable Argyll- Robertson Pupil, q. v. cutaneous anes-\\nthesia girdle-sense; abolition of the patellar reflex\\ndiminution of sexual desire; peculiar crises, etc.\\nThe disease is a very chronic one, but is not always\\nprogressive. It occurs most frequently in males, and\\nusually between the ages of thirty and fifty. The most\\ncommon cause, by some authorities said to be the only\\ncause, is syphilis. Other predisposing, exciting or adju-\\nvant causes are prolonged exposure to cold and wet,\\nalcoholism, mental strain and traumatism of the spine.\\nT. coxaria, wasting from hip-joint disease. T.\\nergotica, a toxemia resulting from the use of ergot\\nits symptomatology closely simulates that of locomotor\\nataxia. T. glandularis. Synonym of T. mesenterica.\\nT., Hereditary. See Friedreich s Ataxia. T.,\\nLacteal. See Hyperlactation. T. mesentericus\\nand T. scrofulosa, old terms descriptive of diseases\\nof the digestive and assimilative organs, sometimes\\ntuberculous, sometimes syphilitic, and attended with\\nwasting. T. neurasthenica, neurasthenia with the\\nsymptoms of locomotor ataxia. T. pulmonalis, pul-\\nmonary tuberculosis. T. saturnina, the general dis-\\nability due to lead-poisoning. T. scrofulosa.\\nSynonym of T. mesenterica. T., Suspension\\nTreatment of, see Suspension. T. urinalis. Syn-\\nonym of Diabetes mellitus.\\nTabescence (tab-es -ens) \\\\_tabes, wasting]. Wasting;\\nmarasmus emaciation.\\nTabescent (tab-es -ent) [tabescere tabescens, to waste].\\nWasting, or becoming wasted, or emaciated.\\nTabetic (tab-et -ik) \\\\_tabes, wasting]. Pertaining to or\\naffected with tabes.\\nTabic (tab -ik) [tabes, wasting]. Affected with tabes;\\nof the nature of or pertaining to tabes.\\nTabid (tab -id) [tabes, wasting]. Wasted, by disease\\nemaciated affected with tabes.\\nTabidness (tab -id-nes) [tabes, wasting]. The state\\nof being reduced by disease.\\nTabific {tab -if -ik) [tabes, wasting facere, to make].\\nTending to produce tabes or emaciation.\\nTabitude (tab it -ild) [tabes, a wasting]. Emaci-\\nation wasting of the body.\\nTablature (tab -lal-ur) [tabula, a table]. Separation\\ninto tables, as exemplified in the frontal, parietal, and\\noccipital bones.\\nTable (ta -bl) [tabula, a table]. A flat-topped piece\\nof furniture. Either one of the two layers, the outer\\nand inner, of the cranial bones the inner, from its\\nbrittleness, is also called the vitreous table. T., Bed,\\na small, portable table arranged to go across the bed.\\nT., Operating, a table used in surgical operations.\\nT. -spoon, T. -spoonful. See Cochleare magnum.\\nT., Vitreous (of the skull), the inner cranial table.\\nTablet (tab -let) [tabula, a table]. I. A lozenge, a\\ntroche. 2. A table, as of a cranial bone. See Table.\\nT. -triturates, in pharmacy, small, disc-shaped bodies,\\nprepared by moistening medicated powders with a\\nhighly volatile liquid, then molding the moistened\\npowder, ejecting the tablet, and allowing the liquid to\\nevaporate, when the tablets retain their shape. The\\nbasis of tablet-triturates is mostly finely-powdered\\nsugar. They disintegrate in the alimentary canal.\\nTabloid (tab -loid) [tabula, table; d oc, like]. A\\ntablet-like pharmaceutic preparation a flat troche,\\nor lozenge.\\nTabula tab -u-lah See Table. T. cathamnales,\\nthe septal plates of Medusa:.\\nTabular (tab -u-lar) [tabula, table]. Having the form\\nof a table.\\nTabulet (tab u let) [tabula, a. table]. A lozenge;\\na tablet.\\nTabum (ta -bum). Synonym of Ichor.\\nTac (tak) [Fr., rot]. Synonym of Influenza.\\nTacahout (tak -a-howt) [nat. Indian]. A kind of gall\\nproduced upon the Tamarisk, q. v. astringent. Unof.\\nTacamahac, Tacamahaca (tak -am-a-hak, tak-am-a-\\nhak -ah) [Mexican]. A resin produced by various\\ntrees of the genera Bur sera, Protium and Calophyllum\\nalso, the resin of the buds of Populus balsamifera the\\nBalm of Uilead poplar of N. America. These resins\\nare now little used in medicine. Unof.\\nTacca (tak -ah) [Malay]. A genus of large-leaved\\ntropical plants. T. pinnatifida, Forst, yields a kind\\nof arrow-root. Unof.\\nTache (tahsh) [Fr. A spot, a coloration. T.\\nblanches, certain white spots described by Hanot\\nas occurring on the liver, especially on its convex sur-\\nface, in infectious diseases. Microscopically they\\npresent a leukocytic infiltration with bacteria. T.,\\nbleuatre, a spot of a delicate-blue tint, sometimes\\nobserved on the skin of typhoid-fever patients. The\\nspots are of an irregularly rounded form, and from\\nthree to eight lines in diameter not elevated above\\nthe skin, nor affected by pressure. They are most\\ncommon on abdomen, back, and thighs. They\\nusually precede the characteristic eruption of typhoid\\nfever. Ts. cerebrales, irregular, red, angio-paralytic\\npatches upon the skin, noticed in some cases of epi-\\nlepsy also, the spot on the blastoderm about the\\nend of the first week, which becomes the center of\\nembryonic development. T. meningeale, the red\\nline made when the finger-nail is drawn over the\\nskin. It was thought to be distinctive of meningeal\\nirritation, but may be observed in other conditions of\\nvaso-motor paresis.\\nTachistoscope (tak-is -to-skop) [raxi S, swift canne iv,\\nto view]. A form of stereoscope giving rapid im-\\npressions by means of a movable diaphragm.\\nTachometer (tak-om -et-er). See Hemotachometer.\\nTachycardia (tak-ik-ar -de-ah) [ro^uc, quick napSla,\\nheart]. Abnormal paroxysmal rapidity of cardiac\\naction. The pulse may rise as high as 200 per minute.\\nIt is a comparatively rare affection, due to paral-\\nysis of the inhibitory nerve of the heart or to stimula-\\ntion of the cardiac accelerator nerves. T., Essen-\\ntial Paroxysmal, tachycardia occurring in paroxysms\\nand due to functional disturbance of the cardiac\\nnerves. T., Paroxysmal, tachycardia occurring peri-\\nodically in paroxysms. T. strumosa exophthal-\\nmica. See Exophthalmic Goiter.\\nTachygraph (tak -ig-raf) [raxvc, swift ypatpeiv, to\\nwrite]. Synonym of Hemotachometer.\\nTachyiatria (tak-e-e-a -tre-ah) [rap r, swift; ta-pela,\\ntreatment]. The art of curing quickly.\\nTachyotomy (tak-e-ot -o-me) [~ax vg, swift roui/, sec-\\ntion]. Rapid dissection.\\nTachyphrasia (tak-if-ra -ze-ah) [raji f, swift; Ppaai\\nspeech]. Morbid rapidity or volubility of speech.\\nTachypnea (tak-ip-ne -ah)[raxi c, swift \u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kvoii/, breath].\\nAbnormal frequency of respiration.\\nTachythanatous (tak ith an at- us) [raxi C, swift\\nflavaroq, death]. Rapidly fatal.\\nTachytomy (tak-it -o-me) [rax i%, swift toixij, a cut-\\nting]. The art of operating quickly.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1474.jp2"}, "1465": {"fulltext": "TACITURN\\n1455\\nTALIPES\\nTaciturn (tas -it-itrn) [taciturnus, silent]. Habitually\\nsilent or reserved.\\nTact (takt) [/actus tangere, to touch]. Delicacy of dis-\\ncrimination, judgment, and act. T., Medical, skill in\\nthe diagnosis and treatment of disease. See Tactus.\\nTactile (tak -til) [tactilis~\\\\. Pertaining to the sense of\\ntouch. T. Cells, cells representing special sensory\\nnerve-endings, found in the deeper layers of the epi-\\ndermis, or the adjacent stratum of corium. They are,\\n(i) simple, oval, nucleated elements 5-12 fi in size,\\nresembling ganglion-cells (2) compound, in which\\ntwo or more cells are associated to receive the nerve-\\nTactile Cells, Snout of Pig.\\na. Tactile cells, m. Tactile disc. n. Nerve-fiber. (From\\nStirling.\\nfiber the corpuscles of Grandry and of Merkel found\\nrespectively in the epidermis of birds and of mammals\\nare examples of such structures (Piersol). T. Cor-\\npuscles, special sensory nerve-endings exhibiting\\nmore complexity of structure\\nthan compound tactile cells.\\nCf. End-bulbs. T. C. of\\nGrandry, see under T. Cells.\\nT. C. of Meissner, oval or\\nelliptic bodies, 45-140 fi long\\nand 35-55 i-L wide, situated\\nusually at the apices of the\\npapillae of the corium, in the\\nskin of the palmar surfaces\\nof the fingers and toes.\\nEach corpuscle is supplied\\nwith one or two, sometimes\\nthree or four, medullated\\nnerve-fibers. T. C. of Mer-\\nkel, see under T. Cells. T.\\nDisc, the flattened terminal\\nexpansion of the axis cylin-\\nder in a special sensory nerve-\\nending, or tactile corpuscle.\\nT. Meniscus, a peculiar\\ncrescentic expansion of a\\nnerve-fiber over the ental\\nsurface of a tactile cell. T.\\nPapillae. See Papilla. T.\\nReflexes, reflex movements\\nfrom stimulation of the tactile\\ncorpuscles.\\nTactus (laid -tits) [tangere, to touch]. Touch. Delicacy\\nof tactile sensation. T. eruditus, or T. expertus,\\nespecial sensitiveness of touch acquired by long ex-\\nperience.\\nTaedium vitas {te -de-nm vi -te) [L.]. Disgust, or\\nweariness of life, a symptom witnessed in many cases\\nof insanity it is sometimes a precursor of suicide.\\nTaenia (te -ne-ah). See Tenia.\\nTaeniacide (te -ne-as-ld). See Teniacide.\\nBpN\\nTactile Corpuscle of\\nMeissner, from the\\nSkin of a Human Toe.\\nN. The nerve entering the\\ncomplicated group of tac-\\ntile cells composing the\\ncorpuscle. Bl. Blood-\\nvessel accompanying the\\nnerve-fiber. (From Pier-\\nsol, after Schicffer-\\ndecker.\\nTaeniafuge [te -ne-af-uj). See Teniafuge.\\nTaenidium (te-nid -e-um) [raivia, a band, fillet pi.\\nTcenidia~\\\\. In biology, the spiral thread of the respi-\\nratory tracheae of an insect.\\nTafia (taf -e-ah or ta-fe -ah) [Malay, tafia, rum]. Rum.\\nTag Alder (tag awl -der). See Alnus.\\nTagliacotian (tal-e-ak-o -she-an) [after Tagliacozzi, an\\nItalian surgeon]. Pertaining to Tagliacozzi. T.\\nOperation, a rhinoplastic operation by which, in case\\nof destruction of the natural tissue, a part or the whole\\nof a new nose is formed by a flap from the forehead\\nor other part.\\nTagma (tag -mah) [rdyfia, that which has been ordered\\nor arranged]. In biology, a general term applied by\\nPfeiffer to all aggregates of molecules. Cf. Inotagmata\\nmicella, pleon, syntagma.\\nTail (tal) [ME. tail, tail] The caudal extremity of an\\nanimal. Applied to tail-like parts of an organ of the\\nhuman body; e.g., the tail of the epididymis or of\\nthe pancreas. T. -coverts, the most posterior feathers\\nof the body of a bird, or those which immediately\\ncover the basal portion of the tail. T.-fold, an em-\\nbryonic infolding or hollow, enclosing the hind-gut.\\nSee Head-fold.\\nTailors Cramp or Spasm. See Cramp. T.s Muscle.\\nSee Sartorins (in Muscles, Table of).\\nTaint (tan/) [ME., teint, taint]. An infection, or\\npathogenic influence; as a syphilitic taint. A spot\\nor blemish.\\nTait s Knot. A peculiar method of ligating the\\npedicle in the operation of ovariotomy. See Knot,\\nStaffordshire. T. s Law. See Zaw. T. s Method.\\nSee Perineorrhaphy.\\nTalalgia tal al -je ah) [talus, heel; akyoc, pain].\\nPain in the heel.\\nTalc, Talcum (talk) [gen., Talci~\\\\. A silicate of mag-\\nnesium, a white, unctuous, neutral powder; sometimes\\nused in insufflating-powders, and as a remedy in\\ndiarrhea.\\nTaliacotian (tal-e-ak-o -she-an). See Tagliacotian.\\nTaliped (tal -ip- ed) [talus, ankle; pes, foot]. A\\nperson affected with talipes club-footed.\\nTalipedic (tal-ip-e -dik) [talus, ankle pes, foot]. Be-\\nlonging or relating to talipes.\\nTalipes (tal -ip-ez) [talus, ankle pes, foot] The\\ndeformity commonly called club-foot, depending upon\\nTalipes Equinus. Talipes Calca-\\nneous.\\nTalipes Cavus or\\nArcuatus.\\nTalipes Varus. Talipes Equino- Talipes Calcaneo-\\nvarus. varus.\\ncontraction of muscles or tendons, either congenital or", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1475.jp2"}, "1466": {"fulltext": "TALIPOMANUS\\n1456\\nTAPE\\nacquired. T. arcuatus. See T. cavus. T. cal-\\ncaneus, the patient walks upon the heel alone. T.\\ncavus, an increased curvature of the arch of the foot.\\nT. equinus, the heel is elevated and the weight thrown\\nupon the anterior portion of the foot. T. planus, flat-\\nTalipes Valgus.\\nTalipes Calcaneo-\\nvalgus.\\nTalipes Equino\\nvalgus.\\nfoot. T., Spasmodic, non-congenital talipes due to\\nmuscular spasm. T. valgus flat .or splay\\nfoot), the foot is everted or distorted outward. T.\\nvarus, the reverse of the last, the foot being bent in-\\nward. Combinations of these occur, called equino-\\nvarus, equino-valgus, calcaneo-varus, calcaneo-valgus,\\netc.\\nTalipomanus (tal-ip-o-ma -nus)[talus ankle pes, foot\\nmanus, hand] Deformity of the hand, analogous to\\nclub-foot, club-hand.\\nTallow (tal -o) [ME., talowe, tallow]. The solid fat\\nof neat cattle, consisting mainly of stearic, palmitic,\\nand oleic acids. Tallow is the name given to the fat\\nextracted from suet, the solid fat of oxen, sheep,\\nand other ruminants. The quality of the tallow varies\\naccording to the food of the cattle and other circum-\\nstances, dry fodder inducing the formation of a hard\\ntallow. Its melting-point varies from 115\u00c2\u00b0 to 121\u00c2\u00b0 F.\\nThe best qualities are whitish, but tallow has in general a\\nyellowish tint. Beef-tallow contains about 66 percent,\\nof solid fat and 34 per cent, of olein or tallow-oil\\nmutton-tallow contains about 70 per cent, of solid fat\\nand 30 per cent, of tallow-oil. The oil is used chiefly\\nin the manufacture of soaps and the harder tallow for\\ncandle-making.\\nTalo- (ta -lo) [talus, ankle]. A prefix denoting con-\\nnection with or relation to the heel, as talo-calcaneal,\\ntalo-fibular, talo-tibial, etc.\\nTalon (tal -on) [talus, ankle, heel]. In biology (1)\\na claw, as of a bird of prey (2) a posterior prolonga-\\ntion on the sectorial teeth of mammals. T.-toe.\\nSee Hammer-toe.\\nTalpa (tal -pah) [L.].\\nTalus (ta -lus) [L.]\\nankle.\\nTamarac (tam -ar-ak) [Am. Ind.]. The bark of\\nLarix americana, a tonic and mild astringent acting\\non mucous membranes. Dose of the fid. ext. gss-j.\\nUnof.\\nTamarind (tam -ar-ind) [Ar. tamrul Hind, the Indian\\ndate]. The pulp of the fruit of Tamarindus indica.\\nIt contains various fruit-acids, sugar, etc. It is laxative\\nand refrigerant. It is usually prescribed with other\\nlaxatives. Dose indefinite. Also the fruit itself and\\nthe tree that produces it. T. -water, an infusion of\\ntamarind in cold water. It is used as a cooling drink\\nin fevers.\\nTamar indien. See Senna.\\nTamarindus (tam-ar-in -dus) [L.]. A genus of old-\\nworld leguminous trees. T. indica. See Tama-\\nrind.\\nTamarisk (tam -ar-isk) [L.]. A shrub or tree of the\\ngenus Tamarix. T. gallica and T. articulata yield\\ntamarisk galls. See Tacahout. T. mammifera\\naffords a kind of manna. Unof.\\nTambor-oil (tam -bor-oil). A purgative oil from the\\nA mole or wen.\\nThe astragalus.\\nAlso, the\\nseeds of Ompkalea oleifera, a plant of tropical America.\\nUnof.\\nTambour (tam -bor, or lam -boor) [Fr. tambour, a\\ndrum]. A drum-like instrument used in physiologic\\nexperiments. It consists of a shallow cup of metal\\nover which is stretched an elastic membrane\\nand from which or to which passes a tube for\\ntransmitting a current of air. It is set into\\nmovement by the phenomena under observation.\\nTampon (tam -pon) [Fr. A portion of cotton,\\nsponge, or other material, medicated or not,\\nand used to plug the vagina, nose, etc. in cases\\nof hemorrhage or for other therapeutic purpose.\\nT., Kite-tail, a tampon consisting of a number\\nof pledgets tied at intervals to a string. T.,\\nTrendelenburg s, an inflatable rubber bag\\nsurrounding a tracheotomy-tube. It prevents the\\noozing of blood along the sides of the tube.\\nTamponade, Tamponage, Tamponnement (tam-\\npon-ad tam -pon-ahj, tarn -pon-ment) [Fr. tampon\\nThe act or operation of plugging with a tampon.\\nTamponing (tam-pou -ing) [Fr., tampon]. The opera-\\ntion of using or introducing a tampon.\\nTamus (ta -mus) [tamnus, wild-grape vine]. A genus\\nof dioscoreaceous old-world plants. The pulp of the\\nbulb of T. communis (black bryony) is discutient,\\nvulnerary, diuretic, and laxative. Unof.\\nTanacetin {tan-as -e-tin) [OF., lanasie, tansy]. An\\namorphous, hygroscopic, bitter substance derived from\\nTansy, soluble in alcohol and water, but not in\\nether.\\nTanacetum tan as e turn [OF., tanasie, tansy].\\nTansy. The leaves and tops of T. vulgare. It\\ncontains a volatile oil and a bitter principle and is.\\nuseful in amenorrhea and as an anthelmintic. T.,\\nExt., Fid. Unof. Dose of the fid. ext. rt^x-Si\\nof an _^j to Oj infus. 3J-ij; of the volatile oil gtt.\\nj-iij. All unof.\\nTanalum (tan-al -um) [tannin, tannin; alum Alumi-\\nnum tanno-tartrate, employed in the treatment of dis-\\neases of the nose and throat.\\nTangent (tan -jent) [tangere, to touch]. Touching.\\nTanghin (tang -gin) [Malagasy A poisonous ex-\\ntractive obtained from Madagascar. See Tanghinia.\\nTanghinia (tan-gin -e-ah)[Malagasy]. The seeds of the\\nplant T. venenifera, or ordeal bean, native to Mada-\\ngascar. Its properties are due to tanghin, an ex-\\ntractive closely resembling curare in its medicinal\\nproperties.\\nTangle (tang -gt) [ME., t angel, seaweed]. See\\nLaminaria. T.-tent. See Sea-tangle.\\nTannal (tan -al) [tannin, tannin; alum]. Aluminum\\ntannate, employed in the treatment of diseases of the\\nnose and throat.\\nTannas (tan -as). Synonym of Tannate.\\nTannate (tan -at) [tannin, tan]. Any salt of tannic\\nacid. Tannates of bismuth, iron, lead, quinin, etc.,\\nare used to some extent as remedies.\\nTannic (tan -ik) [tannin, tannin]. Obtained from or\\ncontaining tannic acid. T. Acid. See Acid (Tannic).\\nTannin (tan -in). See Acid (Tannic).\\nTanret s Test (for albumin). The reagent is composed\\nof mercuric chlorid 1.35 gms., potassium iodid 3.32.\\ngms., acetic acid 20 c.c, distilled water to make 10 00\\nc.c. By contact it gives an opacity with all p roteids.\\nSee Tests, Table of.\\nTansy (tan -ze). See Tanacetum.\\nTantalum (tan -tal-um) [Tantalus, father of Niobe].\\nn properties to antimony and\\nat. wt. 192. Its medicinal\\nSee Elements, Table of.\\ntape]. I. A band of linen..\\nA rare metal, allied\\nbismuth symbol Ta,\\nqualities are unknown.\\nTape (tap) [ME., tape,", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1476.jp2"}, "1467": {"fulltext": "TAPEINOCEPHALUS\\n1457\\nTARSAL\\n2. A tape-worm. T.-worm. See Tenia, Bothrio-\\ncephalus, and Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nTapeinocephalus (tap-in-o-sef -al-us) [ranEivoc low;\\nKetpa head]. See Tapinocephaly.\\nTapeinocephaly (tap-in-o-sef -al-e). See Tapino-\\ncephaly.\\nTapesium (ta-pe -zc-um) [ra-ijc, figured cloth, tapestry:\\npi., Tapes ia~\\\\. In biology, a layer formed of the\\nmycelium of a fungus.\\nTapetal (tap -e-tat) [ra-z/r, carpet]. Pertaining to the\\ntapetum.\\nTapetum (ta-pe -tum) [rd- /r, a mat, or rug], I. The\\nlayer forming the roof of the posterior and middle cornua\\nof the lateral ventricles of the brain it is composed of\\nfibers from the corpus callosum. 2. In biology, a term\\napplied to the lining membrane of the pollen-sac. T.\\ncellulosum. See T. fibrosum. T. fibrosum, a shin-\\ning structure in the choroid of the eye. It takes the place\\nof the T. cellulosum of the carnivora, the iridescent\\nportion of the choroid in these animals. T. lucidum,\\nthe brilliant, greenish, reflecting layer or membrana\\nversicolor of the eyes of many of the lower animals.\\nT. nigrum, the pigmentary layer of the retina. See\\nPigmentary Layer. T. ventriculi, a bundle of white\\nfibers of the brain uniting the cortex of the frontal\\nwith that of the occipital lobe.\\nTaphephobia, Taphiphobia (tafe-fo -be-ah) [ratyor,\\nburial 0d/3oc, fear]. Morbid fear of burial alive.\\nTaphrenchyma (tafreng -kim-ah) [ra^oc, pit; eyxvfta,\\nan infusion]. In biology, a vegetal tissue composed\\nof pitted ducts. Also called Bothrenchyma and Pitted\\nTissue.\\nTapinocephalic (tap-in- o-sef-al -ik) [raireivog, low;\\nKedxiXij, head]. Affected with tapinocephaly.\\nTapinocephalus (tap-in-o-sef -al-us) [ra-eivdg, low\\nKEipalr), head]. A subject of tapinocephaly.\\nTapinocephaly (tap- in- sef- al-e) [ra^eivoc, low;\\nKEtyaTif], head]. Flatness of the top of the cranium.\\nTapinocranius (tap-in-o-kra -ne-us) [raneivdc, low;\\nttpaviov, skull]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe greatest height of the cranial cavity is from 74.5 to\\n82.5 per cent, of its greatest length.\\nTapinopisthius (tap-in-o-pis -the-us) [raireivog, low\\no-lgHev, behind]. Lissauer s term for a skull in which\\nthe angle formed between the radius fixus and the line\\njoining the occipital point and the punctum aire vomeris\\nis between 24.5 and 33\\nTapioca (fap-e-o -kah) [Sp.]. A variety of starch ob-\\ntained from the cassava or manioc plant, Jatropha\\nmanihot. It is an excellent food for invalids.\\nTapir Mouth (ta -per mouth). A separation and\\nthickening of the lips, with disease of the orbicularis oris\\nmuscle, causing the lips to resemble those of the tapir.\\nIt is sometimes seen in facial muscular atrophy of the\\nLandouzy-Dejerine type.\\nTapotement (tap-bf -mong) [Fr. In massage, the\\npercussing manipulation always performed by the\\noperator s wrists, the hands striking quickly. There\\nare four kinds of percussion 1 Clapping, performed\\nwith the palms of the hands. It is used to act upon\\nthe skin and the superficial nerves and vessels. 2.\\nHackmg, performed with the ulnar border of the hand.\\nIt is used around nerve-centers and upon the muscles.\\n3. Punctation, performed with the tips of the fingers.\\nIt is used upon the head and in circles around the\\nheart. 4. Beating, performed by the clenched hand.\\nIt is used upon the glutei, and upon the lower extremi-\\nties over the sciatic nerve.\\nTapping (tap -ing). See Paracentesis.\\nTap-root (tap -rut). The main root, or downward\\ncontinuation of the plant-axis.\\nTar (talir) [ME. tar, tar]. A material obtained by the\\n92\\ndestructive distillation of various substances, particu-\\nlarly wood and coal. The name is commonly applied\\nto wood-tar. See Pix liquida T.-acne. See Acne\\npicealis. T., Coal, a dark, highly complex, semi-\\nliquid substance obtained by the destructive distillation\\nof coal. T. -colors. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nT., Gas. See T, Coal. T., Juniper. Synonym\\nof Oil of Cade. T., Oil of, a highly complex,\\nvolatile, oily liquid obtained in the distillation of wood-\\ntar. T. -ointment, a mixture of equal parts of tar\\nand suet. Unguentum picis liquids. T. -water, an\\ninfusion containing one part of tar to four of water.\\nT., Wood, a thick, shining, black liquid obtained\\nby the distillation of the wood of various species\\nof conifers.\\nTarantism (tar an tizm) \\\\tarantismus\\\\. A choreic\\naffection, largely a play of the imagination and often\\nfeigned, ascribed to the bite of a tarantula. It is per-\\npetuated by force of tradition along certain parts of\\nthe Mediterranean coast. According to popular\\nfancy, the affection was cured by music and dancing.\\nTarantula tar -an tu- lah [Tapag, Tarentum]. A\\nspecies of spider, Lvcosa tarantula, closely resembling\\nthe trap-door spider, Mygale henzii, with which it is\\noften confounded. Its bite is poisonous. See Ta-\\nrantism.\\nTarantulism (tar-an -tu-lizm). Same as Tarantism.\\nTarassis (tar-as -is) [rapaoaEiv, to trouble]. Hysteria\\nin the male.\\nTaraxacerin (tar-aks-as-e -rin) [Ar. tarasacon, a kind\\nof succory cera, wax]. A waxy substance found in\\ndandelion.\\nTaraxacin (tar-aks -as-in) [Ar. tarasacon, a kind of\\nsuccory]. A crystallizable material derivable from\\nthe common dandelion said to be tonic and diuretic.\\nTaraxacum (tar-aks -ak-um) [Ar., tarasacon, a. kind of\\nsuccory: gen., Taraxaci\\\\. Dandelion. The root of\\nT. dens leonis. Its properties are due to a bitter ex-\\ntractive principle it is tonic, diuretic, and aperient.\\nIt is of reputed use in dyspepsia. T., Decoct. (B.P.)\\nDose 3;ij-iv. T.,Ext. Dose gr. v-xxx. T., Ext.,\\nFid. Dose Jjj-iij. T., Succus (B.P.) Dose gj-\\nU-\\nTaraxis (tar-aks -is) [rapaijic, trouble]. A slight con-\\njunctivitis, or eye-trouble.\\nTardieu s Spots. Ecchymotic stains of the lung-\\ntissue indicative of death from asphyxia.\\nTared tdrd) [Ar., tarha, that which is thrown away].\\nAllowed for as a tare or deduction having the weight\\npreviously ascertained, as a Tared Piker. The term\\nis used in pharmacy and chemistry.\\nTarichentse (tar-ik-en -te). See Paraschistes.\\nTarinus, Horny Band of. See Band. T., Foramen\\nof. See Foramina, Table of. T., Pons of. See\\nPons. T., Space of, the posterior perforated space at\\nthe base of the brain.\\nTarnier, Sign of. A sign of inevitable abortion. It\\nconsists in the effacement of the angle between the\\nupper and lower uterine segments. This angle always\\nexists in the pregnant uterus from an acute anteflexion,\\nbut as the escaping ovum descends the pressure thus\\nproduced causes the uterus to straighten out, and the\\nangle disappears.\\nTarropetrolin (tar-o-pet -ro-lin) [ME. tar, tar; Trerpof,\\nsick; oleum, oil]. A compound of wood-tar and\\npetroleum, recommended as a salve in various skin-\\ndiseases. Unof.\\nTarry (lar -e) [ME., tar, tar]. Of the nature of tar-\\nT. Stools. See Melena.\\nTarsal (tar -sal) [rapaoc, instep]. Pertaining to the\\nbones of the instep. T. Amputation, partial re-\\nmoval of the foot through the tarsus. T. Cartilage,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1477.jp2"}, "1468": {"fulltext": "TARSALGIA\\n1458\\nTATTOOING\\nthe cartilaginous layers in the free edge of each eye-\\nlid. T. Cyst. See Chalazion. T. Ophthalmia.\\nSee Blepharitis.\\nTarsalgia {tar sal je- ah) [rapadc;, tarsus; dXyoq, a\\npain]. Any pain, especially one of gouty character,\\nin the tarsus.\\nTarsectomy (tar-sek -to-me) [rapaoq, tarsus turo/ii/,\\nexcision]. Excision of tarsal bones.\\nTarsectopia (tar-sek-to -pe-ah) [rapadc, tarsus cktottoc,\\ndisplaced]. Tarsal displacement.\\nTarsen (tar -sen) [rapadc, tarsus]. Belonging to the\\ntarsus in itself.\\nTarsitis (tars-i -tis). See Blepharitis.\\nTarso- (tar -so-) [rapcrdc tarsus]. A prefix denoting\\nconnection with or relation to the tarsus, as tarso-\\nmetatarsal (articulation), etc.\\nTarsocace (tar-sok -as-e) Synonym of Podarthrocace.\\nTarsocheiloplastic (tar-so-ki-lo-plas -tik) [rapadc, tar-\\nsus ^etAoc, edge; rtAaaaeiv, to shape]. Pertaining\\nto a plastic operation on the edge of the eyelid.\\nTarsoclasis (tar sok las is) [raptxdc, tarsus KAaaic\\nrupture]. Rupture of the tarsal cartilages.\\nTarsomalacia (tar-so-mal-a -se-ah) [rapffdc, tarsus\\nfiaXaida, softening]. Softening of the tarsal or palpe-\\nbral cartilages.\\nTarsometatarsal (tar-so-met-at-ar 1 -sal) [rapadi;, tarsus;\\nmetatarsus]. I. Both tarsal and metatarsal relating\\nto the tarsus and the metatarsus. 2. In biology,\\na bone that unites the metatarsal and the tarsal bones\\nin itself. T. Amputation, partial removal of the foot,\\nas in L-isfranc s Amputation.\\nTarsophalangeal (tar-so-fa-lan -je-al) [rapadc, tarsus\\n(paAay^, phalanx]. Pertaining to the tarsus and the\\nphalanges.\\nTarsophyma (tar -so-fi -mah) [rapadc, tarsus; (j v/j.a,\\ngrowth]. Any morbid growth or tumor of the\\ntarsus.\\nTarsoplasia tar so pla ze ah) [rapcrdr, tarsus\\nTr AaaaEiv, to form]. Same as Tarsoplasty.\\nTarsoplasty (tar -so-plas-te) [rapooc;, tarsus nldaaeiv,\\nto form]. Plastic surgery of the eyelid.\\nTarsorrhaphy (tar sor af e) [rapcrdc, tarsus paipi/,\\nsuture]. An operation upon the eyelids to diminish\\nthe palpebral opening, for ectropion, lagophthalmos,\\netc.\\nTarsotarsal (tar so tar sal) [rapadc, tarsus]. Be-\\ntween the tarsal bones as an amputation through the\\nfoot Chopart s amputation.\\nTarsotibial (tar-so-tib -e-al). Same as Tibiolarsal.\\nTarsotomy (tar-sof -o-me) [rapadc, tarsus rop.ri, sec-\\ntion]. I. Operation upon the tarsal cartilage in cases\\nof entropion. 2. Operation on the tarsus of the foot.\\nT., Cuneiform, removal of a wedge-shaped piece of\\nany of the tarsal bones.\\nTarsus (tar -sus) [rap/yog tarsus]. The instep, consist-\\ning of the calcaneum, or os calcis, the astragalus,\\ncuboid, scaphoid, internal, middle, and external cunei-\\nform bones. Also, the cartilage of the eyelid called the\\ntarsal cartilage, which properly is dense connective\\ntissue forming the support of the lid and giving it\\nfirmness and shape. In biology, the shank of a bird\\nthe foot of an insect.\\nTartar (tar -tar) [rdprapov, tartar]. I. Argol. A\\npopular name given to the acid potassium tartrate,\\nwhich is a natural product of certain fruits, especially\\nthe grape, being deposited on the inside of wine-\\ncasks as a whitish or reddish crystalline crust, the im-\\npure super-tartrate of potassium. 2. The deposit of\\nearthy or calcareous matter sometimes seen upon the\\nteeth. T., Cream of, purified argol or acid potassium\\ntartrate. T. Emetic, the tartrate of antimony and\\npotassium. See Antimony.\\nTartareous (tar-fa?- -e-us) [rdprapov, tartar]. Having\\na rough, crumbling surface.\\nTartaric (tar-tar -ih) [rdprapov, tartar]. Having the\\nnature of tartar. Also, applied to the acid derived\\nfrom tartar. T. Acid. See Acid, Tartaric.\\nTartarized (tar -tar-izd) [rdprapov, tartar]. Impreg-\\nnated with tartar, or with tartaric acid. T. Antimony,\\ntartrate of antimony and potassa. T. Iron, iron tar-\\ntrate.\\nTartrate (tar -trat) [rdprapov, tartar]. The generic\\nname of salts formed by the action of tartaric acid\\nupon a base. T. of Antimony and Potassium.\\nSee Antimony. T. of Potash and Soda. See\\nPotassium.\\nTartrazin (lar-tra -zin). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nTartronic Acid (tar-tron -ik). See Acid.\\nTasajos (taz -azh-o) [Sp. A preserved meat pre-\\npared in South America by cutting the meat in thin\\nslices, then dipping it in brine and partially drying.\\nTaste (last) [ME., fasten, to taste]. The sense\\nby which savors are perceived and discriminated.\\nThe glosso-pharyngeal nerve and the lingual branch of\\nthe fifth pair are the nerves mainly connected with this\\nsense, of which the tongue is the chief organ. The\\nlips, the inside of the cheeks, the palate, and the\\npharynx also receive impressions from sapid substances.\\nT., After, a secondary taste perceived after the imme-\\ndiate taste has ceased. T.-bud, an oval, flask-shaped\\nbody, embedded in the epithelium of the tongue. It\\nconsists of an enveloping layer of greatly elongated\\nepithelial cells, the cortical or tegmental cells, within\\nwhich is a group of highly specialized neuro-epithelial\\nelements, the gustatory cells. It is also called T.-bulb.\\nT.-bulb. See T.-bud. T.-\\ncell, one of a number of\\npeculiarly shaped, flask-like\\nbodies found between the\\nepithelial cells covering the\\nslopes of the circumvallate\\npapillae. They are the\\nterminal end-organs of the\\ngustatory nerve. T. -center,\\nthe gustatory nervous center.\\nIts position is not determ-\\nined. Ferrier places it close\\nto that of smell, but even\\nthe course of the impulse\\nis disputed. Gowers be-\\nlieves that taste-impressions\\nreach the brain solely by the\\nroots of the fifth nerve. T.-\\nend. See T.-cell. T.-gob-\\nlets, flask-like bodies on the\\nsides and base of the tongue\\nenclosing the gustatory\\ncells. See T.-cell. T.-\\npore, the minute canal con-\\nnecting the interior of a\\ntaste-bud with the surface\\nof the mucous membrane.\\nTasteless (tast -les) [ME., fasten, to taste]. Without\\ntaste. T. Ague-drop, a solution of a soluble salt of\\narsenic, formerly used as a remedy for intermittent\\nmalarial fevers.\\nTattooing (tat-too -ing) [Tahitian, tatu, tattooing].\\nThe operation of producing permanent colors in the\\nskin by the introduction of foreign substances, such as\\ncarbon, India ink, and vermilion. It is a common\\npractice among sailors, the color being introduced\\ninto the true skin by pricking it with needles. Tat-\\ntooing as a Therapeutic Measure, to restore the\\nnatural color in parts which are pigmented, is occasion-\\nTaste-bud from Circum-\\nvallate Papilla of a\\nChild.\\nThe oval structure is limit-\\ned to the epithelium (e)\\nlining the furrow, en-\\ncroaching slightly upon\\nthe adjacent connective\\ntissue o, taste-pore\\nthrough which the taste-\\ncells communicate with\\nthe mucous surface.\\n(After Pier sol.)", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1478.jp2"}, "1469": {"fulltext": "TAUBENZECKE\\n1459\\nTECOMA\\nally resorted to. For white, use baryta white, and for\\nother colors, the earth-colors (ochers yellow, brown,\\nred). To assist these cinnabar and ultramarine may\\nbe used. Mix the colors on a glass plate and impreg-\\nnate the needles. Electrolysis followed by tattooing\\nis useful in cases of vascular nevi. T. of Cornea,\\nan operation to diminish the unpleasant appearance of\\nleukoma of the cornea by tattooing the same so as to\\nsimulate the appearance of the normal pupil and iris.\\nTaubenzecke (ton-ben-zek -eh) [Ger.]. The German\\nname for an insect, Argas reflexa, whose sting produces\\nlocal, and in some cases general edema. See. under\\nParasites (Animal}, Table of.\\nTau-bone (taw -bon) [rav, a Greek letter T; ME.,\\nbone, bone]. A T-shaped bone, such as the episternum.\\nIt is also called T.-bone.\\nTaurin (taw -rin) \\\\taurns, bull], C 2 H 7 NS0 3 Amido-\\nethyl-sulphonic acid. A decomposition-product of\\nbile a stable compound that crystallizes in large col-\\norless monoclinic prisms, insoluble in alcohol, but\\nreadily dissolved by hot water. It melts and decom-\\nposes at about 240 C. It occurs in combination with\\ncholalic acic and as taurocholic acid in bile. Traces\\nare present in the juices of muscles and of the lungs.\\nTaurocholic Acid (taw-ro-kol -ik). See Acid.\\nTautomeric (taw-to-mer -ik) [ravro, same /aipog, part].\\nExhibiting tautomerism a qualification applied to\\ncompounds to which two different structural formula;\\nmay be rightly attributed.\\nTautomerism (taw-tom -er-izm) [ravro, same fiepoc;,\\nshare]. I. The attribution of two different formula;\\nto one compound. 2. The quality exhibited by\\nthose cases in which two structural formula; are possi-\\nble, while but one compound appears to be obtainable.\\nIt is assumed that in such bodies the formula; are sus-\\nceptible of change from one arrangement to the other.\\nThe phenomenon has also been called desmotropy.\\nTawed Leather (tawd). See Leather.\\nTaxidermic (taks -id er mik) [rrif/c, arrangement;\\nSip/ia, skin]. Belonging to taxidermy.\\nTaxidermy (taks -id-er-me) [rdf;c, arrangement Hsp/xa,\\nskin]. The art of preserving and stuffing the skins of\\nanimals, so as to represent the appearance, habits and\\nattitudes during life.\\nTaxinomy (taks-in -o-me) [rdf (f, arrangement v6fioc,\\nlaw]. The science of systematic classification.\\nTaxin (taks -hi) [rdfotr, yew-tree]. The resin of the\\nleaves of the yew-tree, Taxits baccata also, a poison-\\nous alkaloid reported to have been found in the leaves\\nand seeds of the same tree.\\nTaxiology (taks-e-ol -o-je) [ra^ic;, arrangement /.oyoc,\\ntreatise]. The science of classification.\\nTaxis (taks -is) [ra^ic, order rdaceiv, to arrange].\\nArranging. A reduction of a prolapsed structure, as\\na hernia or a uterus, by methodic manipulation without\\ninstruments.\\nTaxodium (taks-o -de-?an)\\\\jd^oc yew-tree e\\\\dog, form].\\nThe common bald or black cypress of the southern U.\\nS. and Mexico, said to destroy malarial germs. The\\nleaves and seeds are used internally in hepatic diseases.\\nUnof.\\nTaxonomic taks nom -ik} ragic, arrangement\\nv6p.oc, law]. Pertaining to systematic classification.\\nTaxonomy (taks-on -o-me) [rd^ic, orderly arrangement\\nv6/uoc, a law]. That portion of a science which treats\\nof classification and nomenclature.\\nTaxus (taks -tts) \\\\to.^oq, yew-tree]. A genus of cone-\\nbearing trees, the yews. T. baccata, the common\\nEuropean yew-tree. Its leaves and seeds are poison-\\nous and have sedative qualities. Unof.\\nTay s Choroiditis, a form of central choroiditis seen in\\npersons in advanced years. Its course is chronic and\\nthere occur changes which resemble those observed in\\nalbuminuric retinitis.\\nTaya (ta -yah) [S. America], A S. American species\\nof plants said to be exceedingly poisonous, and to be\\nan ingredient of some kinds of curare.\\nTayuya (ta-u -yah) [S. America]. The root of certain\\nSouth American plants (Dermopliylla peiidulitia,\\nTrianospermia Jicifolia, etc. used in the treatment of\\nsyphilis and of certain cutaneous diseases. Dose of\\ntinct.,gtt. v-xv. Unof.\\nTea (te) [Chinese ts a, tea]. Thea. The leaves of\\nCamellia thea, a Chinese evergreen shrub. Tea con-\\ntains an alkaloid, thein, and tannic acid, boheic acid,\\ngallic acid, gluten, coloring- matter, etc. A decoc-\\ntion of the leaves is a popular astringent, restorative\\nbeverage, which produces an exhilarating effect upon\\nthe nervous system. Its excessive use causes dys-\\npepsia and various nervous derangements. The\\nproperties of tea are due to thein (C 8 H ]0 N 4 O 2 a\\nsubstance identical with caffein and a mild cerebral\\nstimulant. Dose of the fid. ext. TTLx-^j. Unof.\\nThein is also given hypodermatically in doses of gr.\\nJ/\u00c2\u00a3-j several times a day, for the relief of pain. T.-\\nberry. See Gaultheria. T.-leaf Eye, a mucopuru-\\nlent conjunctivitis caused by the prolonged application\\nof tea-leaves to the eye for their supposed therapeutic\\neffect in ocular disease chiefly among the negroes\\nof the southern United States. Tea, Substitute for,\\na decoction of pearl-barley. T., Teamsters See\\nTepopote.\\nTeale s Amputation. A form of amputation in which\\ntwo rectangular flaps are made the long flap, folding\\nover the end of the bone, is formed of parts free from\\nlarge blood-vessels and nerves, those structures being\\nleft in the short flap. The length and breadth of the\\nlong flap are equal, being one-half the circumference\\nof the limb at the point of amputation. The short flap\\nis one-fourth as long. See Operations, Table of.\\nTears (terz) [ME., teer, tear]. I. The secretion of\\nthe lacrymal gland. 2. Hardened lumps, or drops,\\nof any resinous or gummy drug.\\nTeasing (tez -ing) [ME., tesen, to tease]. The shred-\\nding or arranging of a minute object, with a needle or\\nother suitable instrument, with a view of preparing it\\nfor microscopic study.\\nTeat (let) [ME.,/A,a teat]. The nipple: a part of\\nthe excretory duct of the mammary gland the mam-\\nmilla, or papilla.\\nTechnic, Technique (tek -nek) [t\u00c2\u00a3X v V, art]. A syste-\\nmatic series of manipulative procedures. A formula\\nof operation.\\nTechnical (tek -nik-al) \\\\tex v7 1, art]. Pertaining to\\nany art.\\nTecimocausis (tek-no-kaw -sis) \\\\jkxvi, art navais, a\\nburning]. Mechanical cauterization, such as electro-\\ncauterization, moxa, etc., in distinction from the cauter-\\nization produced by chemicals.\\nTechnology (tek-nol -o-je) [jexvti, art /Idyoc, a treat-\\nise]. The science or explanation of the terms used in\\nscience or art.\\nTecnology (tek-nol -o-je) \\\\tekvov, child; \\\\byoe, study].\\nThe study or scientific knowledge of childhood, its\\nhygiene, diseases, etc.\\nTecnotonia (tek-no-to -ne-ah) \\\\tekvov, child ureivetv,\\nto kill]. Child-murder. Infanticide.\\nTecoma (tek-o -mah) [Aztec, teromaxocliitl, the name of\\nSolandra gitttata\\\\ A genus of bignoniaceous plants,\\nmostly climbers, with showy, trumpet-like flowers. T.\\nimpetiginosa, the bark is used in lotions for inflamed\\njoints. T. ipe, a Brazilian species the leaves are used\\nin ophthalmia. T. radicans, common in the United\\nStates is said to be vulnerary and sudorific. Leaves", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1479.jp2"}, "1470": {"fulltext": "TECTIFORM\\n1460\\nTEGMENTUM\\n20 in number, are called milk, temporary, or deciduous\\nteeth. In the adult the permanent teeth consist of 2\\nIncisors.\\nCanine.\\nBicuspids.\\nMolars. Wisdom-tooth.\\nand branches used as dyes. T. subvernicosa, of S\\nAmerica, is diuretic others are actively astringent.\\nTectiform (tek -tif-orm) \\\\tec-\\nl ii ii, a roof; forma, form].\\nIn biology, like a roof or lid.\\nTectocephalic (tek-to-sef-al\\nik) [tectum, a cover; KEcpah\\nhead]. Pertaining to a roof-\\nshaped skull.\\nTectochrysin (tek-lo-kris -in)\\n[ri/cTGW, a carpenter xP va C,\\ngold]. A coloring-matter ob-\\ntained from Poplar Buds.\\nTectology (tek-tol -o-je) [tbk-\\ntoii a builder; /loyoc, science].\\nIn biology, structural morph-\\nology.\\nTectona {tck-to -iiah)[T\u00c2\u00a3KTLvvia,\\ncarpentery]. Teak, a tree of\\nthe natural order Verbenacea;,\\nthe East Indian oak. Its\\nwood is valuable for ship-\\nbuilding. Its leaves are astrin-\\ngent and the flowers and\\nseeds diuretic.\\nTectorium (tek-to -re-um) \\\\te-\\ngere, to cover Tectoria~\\\\.\\nIn biology, a covering, as the The Teeth of an Adult.\\ncoverts of a bird also applied The upper section of the illustration represents the upper set, and the lower the lower set.\\nto the membrane of Corti.\\nRM.\\nTectorial {tek-to -re-al) {tectorium, a cover]. Serving\\nas a tectorium, or covering. T. Membrane. See\\nMembrane of Corti.\\nTectrices tek\\ntris-ez) [tegere,\\ncover, conceal].\\nPlural of Tec-\\ntrix. In biol-\\nogy, the feath-\\ners of the wing-\\ncoverts or tail-\\ncoverts of a\\nbird, as distin-\\nguished from\\nr e in ig e s, and\\nrectrices.\\nTectrix [tek\\ntriks) [L., a\\ncover pi. Tec-\\ntrices~\\\\ Cover-\\ning or hiding.\\nTectrices, the\\nplural, applies\\nto the smaller\\nfeathers that\\ncover the quill-\\nfeathers, wings,\\nor tail of a\\nbird.\\nTedium vitae\\nte -de-um vi\\nte). See Tce-\\ndiitm.\\nTeeth {tetk) [Plu-\\nral of tooth, q.\\nv.~\\\\. In man,\\nthe hard bodies\\nwhich occupy\\nthe alveolar\\ncavities of the upper and lower jaws. They are the\\nhardest portions of the body and the principal organs\\nof mastication. The first set of teeth in childhood,\\nVertical Section of a Tooth in the\\nJaw.\\nE. Enamel D. Dentine. P.M. Perio-\\ndontal membrane. P. C. Pulp-cavity.\\nC. Cement. B. Bone of the Lower\\nJaw. V. Vein. a. Artery. N. Nerve.\\n(From Stirling.)\\nincisors, I cuspid or canine, 2 premolars or bicuspids,\\nand 3 molars in each lateral half of each jaw. The\\nlast molar of each half-jaw is cut at an age of from 20-\\n25 years, and is therefore called a wisdom-tooth. In\\npopular parlance the upper canine teeth are called\\neye-teeth; the lower canines, stomach-teeth. The upper\\ncentral incisors are sometimes called butter-teeth In\\nstructure the tooth consists of a hard enamel, encasing\\nthe crown; the dentine, within the enamel, consti-\\ntuting the whole of the root and interior of the\\ncrown and the pulp, a bulbous prolongation of\\nthe mucosa of the gums, which is traversed by blood-\\nvessels and nerve-filaments. The dentine of the\\nroot is surrounded by the cement or crusta petrosa.\\nThe exposed part of the tooth is the crown, the\\nmiddle part the neck, and the part within the alveoli\\nthe fang or root. T., Auditory, the tooth-like pro-\\njections on the edge of the limbus lamins spiralis of\\nthe ear. They extend between the epithelial cells\\nand give the limbus an uneven, highly refracting sur-\\nface. They are composed of the osteogenous tissue\\nof the crista. T., Numbering of the, in number-\\ning the teeth, the incisor next the symphysis menti or\\nmeson is first, the wisdom-tooth last, or eighth. The\\nfirst incisor is also said to be central, mesal, or\\nproximal, and the last or wisdom-tooth, distal. In\\nnumbering the groups of teeth, as incisors, bicuspids\\nor premolars, molars, the one nearest the symphysis is\\nnumber one of the particular group. T., Temporary,\\nthe teeth of the first dentition milk-teeth deciduous\\nteeth also, a provisional set of artificial teeth.\\nTeething (te -thing) [ME., teethe, to cut the teeth].\\nThe development and appearance of the first teeth in\\nan infant. Dentition.\\nTeetotalism (te-to -tal-izm) [redup. of total The\\npractice of entire abstinence from alcoholic beverages.\\nTegmen (teg -meii) \\\\_tegmen, a cover Tegmina\\\\\\nIn biology, a covering, as the coat of a seed, the\\ncoverts of a bird, or the elytrum of a beetle. T. tym\\npani, the roof of the tympanic cavity.\\nTegmentum (teg-men -turn) \\\\tegere, to cover]. A cov-\\nering. The dorsal portion of the crus cerebri, formed", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1480.jp2"}, "1471": {"fulltext": "TEGMINAL\\n1461\\nTELLURIUM\\nby the deep longitudinal fibers, interlaced with trans-\\nverse and arched fibers. In biology, an outer covering,\\nas of a bud or a mollusc.\\nTegminal (teg -miu-al) [tegmen, a covering]. In bi-\\nology, integumentary.\\nTegminalia (leg-miu-a -le-ah) [tegmen, a covering].\\nPlural of Tegminalium. In biology, the plates of a\\ntessellated crinoid or other similarly protected ani-\\nmal.\\nTegula (teg -u-lah) [tegula, a tile: Tegula], In\\nbiology, a sclerite covering the base of the fore-wing\\nor the metathoracic spiracle of certain insects.\\nTegumen (teg -u-men). Same as /(j Wf\u00c2\u00ab.\\nTegument [teg? -u-menf) [tegere, cover,- conceal] In\\nbiology, an enveloping or protective coat a tegmen,\\nor tegmentum.\\nTeichmann s Crystals. See Hemin.\\nTeichmann-Neumann Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nTeichopsia (ti-kop -se-ah) [reix\u00c2\u00b0C wall 6i/iif, vision].\\nA temporary amblyopia, with subjective visual images\\nlike fortification-angles probably due to vasomotor\\ndisturbances of the visual center.\\nTeigne [Fr. See Tinea. T. pelade. Synonym of\\nAlopecia areata.\\nTeinodynia (ti-no-din -e-a/i). See Tenodynia.\\nTeissier s Method. See Phosphates.\\nTela (te -lah) [L.]. A web or web-like tissue a plexus.\\nT. adiposa, adipose tissue. T. araneae. See Spiders\\nWeb. T. cellulosa, areolar tissue. T. choroidea,\\nthe membranous roof of the parts of the third and\\nfourth ventricles of the brain. See Diatela and\\nMetatela. T. epithelialis, epithelial tissue. T.\\nflava, elastic tissue. T. haemelis, lymph-cells and\\nblood-corpuscles, and, also, splenic tissue. T. vas-\\nculosa, the choroid plexus.\\nTelaesthesia (tel-es-the -ze-ah). See Telepathy.\\nTelangiectasia (tel-an-je-ek-ta -ze-ah) [ri Aog, end;\\nayyEiov, vessel EKraciq, a stretching]. Dilatation of\\ncapillaries, or of the smaller blood-vessels.\\nTelangiectasis (tel-an-je-ek -tas-is). See Telangiectasia\\nand A cevus vascularis. T. faciei. See Acne rosacea.\\nTelangiectasy (tel-an-je-ek -tas-e). Same as Telangiec-\\ntasia.\\nTelangiectatic {tel-an-je-ek-taf -ik) [rklnq, end ay-\\nyeiov, vessel earacuc, a stretching]. Relating to or\\ncharacterized by telangiectasia. T. Warts. See\\nA ngioheratoma.\\nTelangioma (tel an -je o -mah) [rtZoc, end ayyeiov,\\nvessel ofia, tumor]. A tumor composed of dilated\\ncapillaries.\\nTelangiosis (tel-an-je-o 1 -sis) [teAoq end ayyeiov, ves-\\nsel]. Disease of the capillaries or minute blood-\\nvessels.\\nTelar (te -lar) [tela, a web]. Pertaining to a tela; of\\nthe nature of a tela.\\nTelarian (te-la -re-an) [tela, a web]. In biology, web-\\nmaking or tissue-making, as a spinning spider.\\nTeledactyl (tel-e-dak -til) [~r}Ae, far ociktv?mc, finger].\\nA device to avoid stooping when wishing to pick up\\nthings from the floor (in disease of the spine, injuries,\\netc.). It consists of six spring-forceps at the end of\\na cane, operated by a cord passing to the handle and\\nprovided with a ring for the index finger.\\nTelegony (tel-eg -o-ne) [tt)\\\\e, afar; yovf), offspring].\\nThe influence of a previous husband on the children\\nof a subsequent one through the same woman.\\nTelegraph (tel -e-graf) [rijAe, far; ypacpsiv, to write].\\nAn electric apparatus for conveying information to a\\ndistance with great rapidity. T., Muscle, an appara-\\ntus for recording the contraction of muscles.\\nTelegraphers Cramp. See Cramp.\\nTelekinesis (tel-ek-in-e -sis) [ttjae, far; Kivriaiq. move-\\nment]. The power claimed for some wonder-workers\\nof causing objects to move without touching them.\\nTelekinetic (tel-ek-in-ef -ik) [tt/ Ae, far; nivi/aic-, move-\\nment]. Pertaining to or characterized by telekinesis.\\nTeleocephalous (tel-e-o-sef -al-us) [teAeoc, complete\\nne pa Ar), head]. Having the full number of bones in\\nthe skull.\\nTeleology {tel-e-ol -o-je) [TeAoq, end; Abyoq, treatise].\\nThe doctrine of final causes.\\nTeleophore [tel e -o -for) [teAeoc, complete; (j 6poc,\\nbear]. See Gonotheca.\\nTeleophyte (te/ -e-o-flt) [tela, a web or tissue; j vtov,\\nplant]. In biology, a plant exhibiting well differenti-\\nated tissues.\\nTeleosis (tel-e-o -sis) [tcAeoc, TeAeioc, complete]. In\\nbiology, progressive development.\\nTeleozoon (tel-e-o-zo -on) [tela, a web or tissue (fiov,\\nan animal Teleozoa~\\\\. In biology, an animal ex-\\nhibiting well differentiated tissues a metazoan.\\nTelepathic (tel-ep-ath -ik) [ti/Ae, far; -rrafior, disease].\\nPertaining to telepathy.\\nTelepathist (tel -ep-ath-ist, or te-lep -ath-ist) [rf/Arj, far;\\niradoc, disease]. One who is versed in telepathy.\\nTelepathy (tel -ep-ath-e, or te-lep -ath-e) [ttjae, far\\nTraOoc, disease]. Formerly an empiric form of treat-\\nment whereby cures were guaranteed by the exhibition\\nof the remedy at a distance from the seat of disease.\\nThe term is now applied to a certain form of clairvoy-\\nance in which one is supposed to become conscious\\nby dream or vision of distant events the action of\\none mind upon another when the two persons are sun-\\ndered by a considerable distance, and there is no\\ncommunication by means of the senses thought-\\nreading thought-transfer.\\nTelephone (tel ef- on) [ttjAe, far; fuvr/, voice]. An\\napparatus which transmits the human voice or other\\nsounds to a great distance. T.-tinnitus, a profes-\\nsional neurosis of the auditory mechanism said to be\\ncaused by constant use of the telephone.\\nTelescope (tel es hop) [tt/Xe, far gkotze iv, to exam-\\nine]. An instrument for observing objects situated at\\na great distance, especially the heavenly bodies. T.-\\neye, an abnormalism of the orbit said to be caused by\\nthe constant use of optic instruments, like the tele-\\nscope, microscope, etc.\\nTelescopic (tel-es-kop -ih) [rr/Ae, far; (tkotce lv, to view].\\nPertaining to the telescope. T. Catheterism, the\\npassage of several catheters, each smaller than the\\none before it, one within another, until one is passed\\nthrough a urethral stricture.\\nTelestereoscope (tel-es-ter -e-o-skop) [r///e,afar; OTepeoc,\\nsolid gkottelv, to view]. An instrument for obtaining\\na stereoscopic view of distant objects, by which such\\nobjects obtain a relief like that of near objects.\\nTeleutogonidium (tel-u -to-go-nid -e-inn) [teAevtt),\\ncompletion yov6c, generation pi. Telentogonidia~\\\\.\\nSee Teleittospore.\\nTeleutospore (tel u to spor) [teAevtt), completion\\nOTvopa, seed]. In biology, a peculiar, thick-walled,\\noften compound spore, produced by the Uredinea: or\\nRusts late in the season a brand-spore pseudo-\\nspore.\\nTelluric (tel-u -rik) [tellus, earth] Derived from the\\nearth or soil as a telluric miasm.\\nTellurism (tel -u-rizm) [tellus, earth]. Telluric miasm\\ninfluence of the soil as a cause of disease.\\nTellurist (tel -u-rist) [tellus, earth]. One who believes\\nin the telluric origin of any disease (e.g., of tetanus).\\nTellurium (tel-u -re-um) [tellus, the earth]. Te=l28\\nsp. gr. 6.24, quanti valence II, IV, and VI. A non-\\nmetallic element of bluish-white color, brittle, brilliant,\\neasily fusible, and resembling sulphur in chemic pro-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1481.jp2"}, "1472": {"fulltext": "TELOBLAST\\n1462\\nTEMPOROPARIETAL\\nperties. None of the preparations are used in medi-\\ncine. The element itself, like selenium, imparts an\\nextremely fetid odor to the exhalations and excreta of\\nthe body. See Elements, Table of.\\nTeloblast (tel -o-blast) \\\\re\\\\oc, end; /3Aaffrdr, germ]. A\\nsegmentation-sphere at the extremity of the germ-band,\\nwhich becomes elongated by cells arising from the\\nmesoblast.\\nTeloblastic itel-o-blas -tik) [ri\\\\oq, end filaoroc, germ].\\nPertaining to the teloblast.\\nTelodendron (tel-o-den -dron) [ri/loc, end; \u00c2\u00a3v pav,\\\\xee~\\\\.\\nThe terminal arborization of an axis-cylinder process.\\nTelolecithal (tel o les ith al) [-fAoc, end Iwidog,\\nyolk]. Having a relatively large mass of food-yolk,\\neccentrically placed said of certain meroblastic eggs.\\nTelolemma (tel-o-lem -ali) [re/loc, end Xe/z/ia, husk].\\nThe membrane covering the eminence of Doyere, or\\nthe point of entrance of a motor nerve into muscular\\nfiber.\\nTelomalacia (tel-o-mal-a -se-ah) [rekoQ, surface /xa?.a-\\nKia, softness]. Phlegmonous erysipelas.\\nTelopore, (teP-o-por) [rehog, end Tropoc, pore]. A\\nterminal pore in the embryos of certain insects.\\nTelotroch, Telotrocha \\\\tel o-trok, tel of ro kali)\\n[r tkoq, end rpoxog, a wheel pi. Telotrochce~\\\\. A\\nchretopod larva in which there is present a preoral and\\na postoral (i. a perianal) ring of cilia; the latter\\nsometimes has the form of a perianal patch. Cf.\\nAtroclia, Monotrocha, Polytroclia, Nototrocha, Gastero-\\ntrocha, Amphitrocha, Aclinotrocha, Trochophora.\\nTelson {tel -son) [rkXcov, a limit]. In biology, the\\nterminal somite of the pleon of a crustacean.\\nTemper [tern -pet-) \\\\_lemperare, to regulate]. That\\nmixture of mental and emotional qualities that pro-\\nduces a predominant quality of disposition or character.\\nThe temper is one of the points to be carefully noted\\nin cases of insanity or other central nervous disorder.\\nModeration equipoise of mind also, as a verb, to\\nmingle, modify.\\nTemperament (tern -per- am- ent) \\\\_temperamentum~\\\\.\\nA term vaguely applied to the predominance of one\\ngroup or order of constitutional functions over others\\nin an individual. The various divisions of tempera-\\nment were based on the former doctrine of the four\\nhumors of the body blood, lymph, bile, and atrabilis\\nor black bile the predominance of any one resulting\\nrespectively in a sanguine, lymphatic, bilious, or\\nmelancholic temperament. Although the doctrine of\\nthe temperaments has long since lost its significance,\\nit is generally admitted that an individual may have\\na predisposition to types of mental action not im-\\nproperly classed as nervous, phlegmatic, lymphatic,\\netc. T., Bilious, that marked by a predominance of\\nbile persons of this type having sallow complexions,\\ndark hair, sluggish circulations. They have great firm-\\nness and endurance. T., Lymphatic, that character-\\nized by fair complexion, light hair, flabby muscles,\\nslight force of character, and slightly developed pas-\\nsions. T., Nervous, that characterized by great\\nactivity and sensitiveness of the nervous system. T.,\\nSanguineous, that characterized by fair or ruddy com-\\nplexion, rapid pulse, a hopeful disposition, and strong\\npassions.\\nTemperance [tern -per-ans) \\\\_temperantia~\\\\. Moderation\\nin satisfying desire especially as regards the use of\\nalcoholic beverages.\\nTemperate (tern per at) \\\\temperatus, moderated].\\nModerate, without excess. T. Zone, the zone of cli-\\nmate situated between the isotherms of 30 and 70\\nTemperature [tern -per- a -tier) \\\\temperatura~\\\\. The\\ndegree of intensity of heat or molecular vibration.\\nT., Absolute, that reckoned from the absolute zero\\nof temperature, estimated at 273\u00c2\u00b0 below the zero of\\nthe Centigrade thermometer. T., Conversion, that\\nat which the decomposition of artificially inactive,\\nasymmetric compounds takes place. T., Morbid, any\\nconsiderable variation from the normal temperature of\\nthe body. T., Normal, the temperature of the body\\nin a state of health 98. 6\u00c2\u00b0 F., as estimated by the\\nclinical thermometer. See Thermometer. T. -spots,\\nvariations of the heat of the skin, showing a specific\\nend-apparatus arranged in a punctated manner con-\\nnected with the temperature-sense. Temperature-spots\\nare arranged in a linear manner or in chains, usually\\nslightly curved. Cold-spots, spots where only the\\nsensation of cold will be felt. Hot-spots, where only\\nheat will be felt. Both are anesthetic toward pain\\nand pressure. The cold-spots are the more abundant.\\nTemple (tern -pi) [tempus, time from the throbbing of\\nthe temporal artery, or from belief that the hair first\\nturns gray at this place]. The flat or depressed por-\\ntion of the head between the eye and ear and neigh-\\nboring parts.\\nTemplin-oil (tern -plin-oil) [Templin, a town of Prus-\\nsia]. Oil of pine-cones, from Pimis pumilio it re-\\nsembles ordinary oil of turpentine.\\nTemporal (tern -po-ral) {temporalis tempora, temples].\\nPertaining to the temples. T. Artery. See Artery. T.\\nBone, the bone situated at the side and base of the\\nskull. It is divided into a squamous, a mastoid, and a\\npetrous portion. T. Diplopia. Same as Homonymous\\nDiplopia. T. Fossa. See Fossa. T. Muscle. See\\nMuscles, Table of. T. Operculum. See Post-oper-\\nculum. T. Ridge. See Ridge.\\nTemporarii, Dentes (tem-po-ra -re-i den -tez) [L.].\\nThe temporary, or milk, teeth.\\nTemporary {tem -po-ra-re) [temporarius, lasting but for\\na time]. Not permanent. T. Stopping, a prepara-\\ntion consisting principally of bleached gutta-percha,\\ncarbonate of lime, and quartz, for filling teeth. T.\\nTeeth. See Teeth.\\nTemporen {tern -po-ren) [tempora, the temples]. Be-\\nlonging to the temporal bone in itself.\\nTemporization (tem-po-ris-a -shun) [tempus, time].\\nThe expectant treatment of disease. See Expectant.\\nTemporo- (tern -po-ro-) \\\\_tempits, time]. A prefix de-\\nnoting connection with the temple, as, e.g., temporo-\\nfacial, temporo-malar, temporo-occipital, etc.\\nTemporo-auricular (tem-po-ro-aw-rik -u-lar) [tempus,\\ntime auricularis of the ear]. Pertaining to the\\ntemporal and auricular regions of the head.\\nTemporo-occipital (tem-por-o-ok-sip -it-al) [tempus,\\ntime occiput, occiput]. Pertaining to the temple and\\nback of the head.\\nTemporo-facial {tcm-po-ro-fa -shal) [tempus, time\\nfades, face]. The larger of the main branches of the\\nfacial nerve.\\nTemporo-hyoid (tem-po-ro-hi -oid) [tempus, time;\\nhyoid~\\\\. Pertaining to the temporal and hyoid bones.\\nTemporo-malar (tem-po-ro-nia -lar) [tempus, time;\\nmala, cheek]. Pertaining to the temporal and malar\\nbones, or to the temple and the cheek.\\nTemporo-mandibular (tem-po-ro-man-dib .-zi-lar) [tem-\\npus, time mandible\\\\ Pertaining to the temporal\\nbone and the mandible.\\nTemporo-mastoid (tem-po-ro-mas -toid) [tempus, time\\nmastoid]. Pertaining to the temporal and mastoid\\nregions of the skull.\\nTemporo-maxillary (tem-po-ro-maks -il-a-i-e) [tempus,\\ntime; maxilla, maxilla]. Pertaining to the temporal\\nregion and the upper jaw.\\nTemporo-parietal (tem-po-ro-par-i -et-al) [tempus,\\ntime paries, wall]. Pertaining to the temporal and\\nparietal bones.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1482.jp2"}, "1473": {"fulltext": "TEMPORO-SPHENOID\\n1463\\nTENNYSIN\\nTemporo-sphenoid {tem-po-ro-sfe -noid) [lempus, time\\nsphenoid]. Same as Spkenotemforal.\\nTemulence /cm u lens temulentia Inebriety\\ndrunkenness.\\nTemulentia (tem-u-len -she-ah Synonym of Alco-\\nholism.\\nTenacious [te-na 1 shus) \\\\tenax, tough]. Having the\\nquality of toughness or ability to resist mechanical\\nstrain or dissolution.\\nTenacity (te-nas -it-e) [te?iacitas~\\\\. Toughness resist-\\nance to fracture or dissolution.\\nTenaculum ten ak it lam [tenere, to hold pi.\\nTenacula I. An instrument, usually hook-shaped,\\nfor seizing and holding divided vessels, etc. 2. One\\nof a pair of processes on the abdomen of certain in-\\nsects (Podurida-, spring-tails) serving to hold the elater\\nin place. T. -forceps. See Forceps.\\nTenalgia (ten-al -je-ah) [revuv, tendon; aAj oc, pain].\\nSame as Tenodynia.\\nTenax (te -naks) [L.]. Oakum especially prepared for\\nsurgeons use.\\nTench s Mouth. The os uteri (os tinea:). T. s Nose.\\nSame as T. Mouth.\\nTendency (ten -dense) \\\\_tendere, to stretch]. The in-\\nclination or aim toward a given state or condition.\\nTender (teu -der) \\\\_tencr, soft Yx.,tendre\\\\ I. Sensitive\\nto impressions, especially to touch soft, and readily\\nyielding to the knife. 2. Delicate, easily destroyed.\\nTenderness (ten -der-nes) [tener, soft]. The condition\\nof abnormal sensitiveness to touch soreness.\\nTendinosus (ten-din-o -sus) [L.]. Same as Semilen-\\ndinosns. See Muscles, Table of.\\nTendinous (ten -din-us) [lendinosus~\\\\. Pertaining to\\nor having the nature of tendon.\\nTendo, Tendon (ten -do, ten -don) [tendo, tendinis, a\\ntendon: pi. Tendines, Ten-\\ndons]. A tendon the white,\\nglistening, fibrous cord con-\\nnecting the body of a muscle\\nwith its point of insertion.\\nT. Achillis, the Achilles ten-\\ndon or common tendon of the\\ngastrocnemius and soleus mus-\\ncles, the thickest and strongest\\nof the body. T. Achillis Re-\\nflex. See Reflexes, Table of.\\nT. calcaneus. Same as T.\\nAchillis. T., Central, the tri-\\nfoliate aponeurosis in the center\\nof the diaphragmatic vault. T.,\\nCordiform. See T, Central.\\nT., Hamstring. See Ham-\\nstring. T. -reflex. See Re\\nflexes, Table of. T. -spindle, a\\npeculiar nerve-ending in tendons described by Golgi\\nas being found in the immediate vicinity of the union\\nwith the muscle, also called Golgi s corpuscle. T. of\\nZinn, the ligament of Zinn.\\nTendophony (ten doff o ne) [tendo, tendon; puvi],\\nvoice]. Auscultatory sounds supposed to be caused by\\nthe chords tendineae.\\nTendoplasty (ten -do-plas-te) \\\\jendo, tendon irXaaaeiv,\\nto form]. A plastic operation on tendons.\\nTendo-synovitis (ten -do-si-no-vi -tis) [tendo, tendon\\nsynovia, synovia]. The compound ganglion of\\nolder text-books, now recognized as a local tubercu-\\nlosis.\\nTendotome (ten -do-tom). See Tenotome.\\nTendo-vaginitis granulosa (ten-do-vaj-in-i -tis gran-\\nu-lo -sah) [L.]. Hueter s term for tuberculosis of\\ntendon-sheaths, the sheaths being filled with granula-\\ntion or fungous tissue.\\nTail of\\nRat.\\nTendon-cells seen\\non edge and embrac-\\ning a fiber; bb. On\\nthe flat, the cells with\\na ridge.\\nTendril (ten -dril) [tener, soft, delicate]. In biology,\\na leaf, a portion of a leaf, or a branch so modified as\\nto serve the purpose of a climbing organ.\\nTenesmic (ie-ncz -mik) [ren to/jog retVEiv, to strain]\\nOf the nature of or affected with tenesmus.\\nTenesmus (te-nez -mits) [Teivea/jog reiveiv, to strain].\\nRectal or vesical pain, with spasmodic contraction of\\nthe sphincter ani or sphincter vesica. The painful\\ndesire to empty the bowels or bladder without the\\nevacuation of feces or urine.\\nTenia, Taenia (te -ne-ah) [raivia, a band, fillet, rib-\\nbon]. In biology, a genus of parasitic platode worms\\nof the Class Cestoda (tapeworms) and Order Polyzoa.\\nThey form ribbon-like stocks, composed chiefly of a\\nrow of consecutive segments progressively increasing\\nin size posteriorly (proglottides) and arising by strobila-\\ntion from the knob-like head (scolex), which is pro-\\nvided with organs of adhesion. Over 300 species are\\nrecognized, having for their hosts very widely separated\\nanimals, with correspondingly wide geographic dis-\\ntribution. Cf. Parasites (Animal), Table of, also Cys-\\nticercus, Echinococcus, Measles. T. -chain, the chain\\nformed by the proglottides or joints of a tapeworm. T.-\\nhead. See Scolex. T. hippocampi, the corpus fimbri-\\natum of the hippocampus major. See Fimbria. T.\\nsemicircularis, a whitish band along the caudatum\\nforming one of the margins of the rima also called\\ntenia. T. thalami, the habenaorhabenula. T. tubas,\\nthe name given by F. B. Robinson to a band forming\\na thickening of the upper border of the perisalpinx or\\nperitoneum covering the upper border of the Fallopian\\ntube being shorter than the tube, it aids in saccula-\\nting it, which is detrimental to the facility of trans-\\nmitting ova, leads to ectopic gestation by allowing\\nthe ovum to slip into portions of the tube which are\\nnot in the main stream of the menstrual fluid. The\\nwomen possessing this band have usually premenstrual\\npain or tubal colic, and are either sterile or have few\\nchildren. This band is considered a relic of embry-\\nonic life. T. violacea, a part of the fourth ven-\\ntricle.\\nTeniacide, Taeniacide (te -ne-as-ld) [tania, tapeworm\\nccedere,io\\\\i\\\\\\\\Y]. Destructive of tapeworms a remedy\\nthat destroys tapeworms.\\nTeniafuge, Taeniafuge (te -ne-af-uj) [tenia, tape\\nworm fugare, to drive]. An agent that expels,\\nwithout necessarily killing, tenia.\\nTeniasis (te-ni -as-is) \\\\_tcenia, tenia]. The ensemble of\\nsymptoms resulting from the presence of tenia in the\\nbody.\\nTeniate (te -ne-dt) [tania, tapeworm]. Ribbon-like in\\nshape.\\nTenicide (ten -is-id). See Teniacide.\\nTenifuge (ten -if-uj). See Teniafuge.\\nTenioid (te -ne-oid) [raivia, a band, ribbon; tlSog,\\nform]. In biology, ribbon-like, or resembling a tape-\\nworm.\\nTeniola (ten-i -o-lah) [L.]. A small ribbon. T. cin-\\nerea. 1. A thin, grayish ridge separating the strife of\\nthe floor of the fourth ventricle from the cochlear di-\\nvision of the acoustic nerve. 2. In biology, one of the\\nfour ridges developed on the exumbrellar gastric wall\\nof certain Medusa (Scyplwpolyps), also called gastral\\nteniola, gastric ridges, tenioles. Cf. Phacelli.\\nTeniophobia (te -ne o-fo be ah) [tania, tapeworm;\\n0oPot;, dread]. Morbid dread of becoming the host\\nof a tapeworm.\\nTennant s Powder. See Powder.\\nTennis-arm. Same as T -elbow. T. -elbow, a strain\\nof the elbow, said to be frequent in tennis-players.\\nTennysin (ten -is-in). A certain alkaloid occurring in\\nbrain-tissue.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1483.jp2"}, "1474": {"fulltext": "TENODYNIA\\n1464\\nTEPID\\nTenodynia (ten o din e ah) [revuv, tendon odbvi/,\\npain]. Pain in a tendon.\\nTenography (len-og -ra-fe). See Tenontography.\\nTenology (ten-ol -o-je). See Tenontology.\\nTenon, Capsule of. A fibro-elastic membrane or fascia\\nseparating the eyeball from the surrounding tissues\\nwithin the orbit. It is covered by a continuous layer\\nof endothelial plates, and corresponds to a synovial\\nsac, whose lubricated surfaces of contact facilitate the\\nmovements of the eyeball. (Piersol.) T. s Mem-\\nbrane. See T. s Capsule. T. s Space, a lymph-\\nspace separating the sclera from Tenon s capsule.\\nTenonitis (ten oti i tis) [Tenon, an anatomist trig,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of Tenon s capsule.\\nTenontagra (ten -on ta grah [revuv, tendon ay pa,\\nseizure]. Gout in tendons.\\nTenontodynia (ten-on-to-din -e-ali). See Tenodynia.\\nTenontography ten on tog ra -fe) [revuv, tendon\\nypafeiv, to write]. The descriptive anatomy of the\\ntendons.\\nTenontology (ten-on-lol -o-je) [revuv, tendon \\\\6yoc,\\ntreatise]. The sum of what is known regarding the\\nnature, etc., of tendons.\\nTenontomia (ten-on-to -me-ah). Synonym of Tenotomy.\\nTenontophyma (ten on to -fi 1 mail) [revuv, tendon\\ntpvua, growth]. A tumor growing on a tendon.\\nTenontophyte (ten -on -to -fit) [revuv, tendon; (pvrov,\\nplant]. A new formation upon a tendon.\\nTenontostoma (ten on tos to mail) [revuv, tendon\\nbareov, bone]. Bony change in a tendon.\\nTenophyte (ten -o-fif) [revuv, tendon (pvrov, growth]\\nAn osseous or cartilaginous growth on a tendon.\\nTenorrhaphy (ten or af e) [revuv, tendon; pa f r/,\\nsuture]. The uniting of a divided tendon by sutures.\\nTenositis (ten-o-si -tis) [revuv, tendon ltiq, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of a tendon.\\nTenostosis ten os to sis [revuv, tendon bareov,\\nbone]. Ossification of a tendon.\\nTenosuture (ten-o-su -tur). Same as Tenorrhaphy.\\nTenosynitis (ten-o-sin-i -tis). See Tenosynovitis.\\nTenosynovitis (ten- o- si-no-vi -tis) [revuv, tendon;\\nsynovia, synovia; trig, inflammation]. Combined in-\\nflammation of a tendon and of its sheath. See\\nThecitis.\\nTenotome (ten -o-tom) [revuv, tendon rofidr, cutting].\\nA tenotomy-knife.\\nTenotomize ten of- o iiiiz [revuv, tendon ro/ii/, a\\ncutting]. To perform tenotomy.\\nTenotomomania (ten-ot-o- mo-ma -ne-ah) [revuv, ten-\\ndon rnii//, a cutting jiavia, mania]. A morbid de-\\nsire to perform tenotomy.\\nTenotomy (ten- of- o me) [revuv, tendon; re/nveiv, to\\ncut]. The operation of cutting a tendon to correct\\ndeficiencies, inequalities, derangements, or disorders\\ndue to muscular contractions or imbalance, and for the\\ncorrection of heterophoria or strabismus. See Stra-\\nbotomy. T., Graduated, cutting a part of the fibers\\nof the tendon of an ocular muscle for heterophoria or\\nslight degrees of strabismus. T., Tarsal, division of\\nthe peroneal tendon for the relief of spavin.\\nTension (ten -shun) [tensio; tendere, to stretch]. In\\nphysics, that force apparent in mutual repulsion of the\\nmolecules of gases. It disappears when the repulsion\\nis balanced by gravitation. The tendency of electricity\\nto overcome resistance. In physiology, the condition\\nof an organ when under a strain. T., Elastic,\\nstretching by means of an elastic material. T., Intra-\\nocular, the pressure of the intraocular contents upon\\nthe sclerotic. Abnormal increase of tension is char-\\nacteristic of glaucoma. Accurate measurement of\\ntension is made by means of instruments called tono-\\nmeters for practical purposes it is estimated by palpa-\\ntion with the fingers. The registration of tension is\\nindicated by the following terms Tn. Tension\\nnormal the varying degrees of subnormality by the\\nsign prefixed to the figures, I, 2, 3, the last denot-\\ning extreme flaccidity hypertension is indicated by\\nthe sign prefixed to I, 2, 3, the last indicating the\\nextreme hardness of the highest glaucomatous pressure.\\nT., Muscular, the state of moderate contraction\\nwhich occurs when muscles are passively stretched.\\nTensor (ten -sor) [tendere, to stretch]. An organ or\\npart whose function is to make tense. T. Muscles.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nTent [tenia, a tent: Tenia An instrument made\\nof compressed sponge, laminaria, tupelo, or other ma-\\nterial that increases in volume by the absorption of\\nwater it is used chiefly for dilating the cervix of the\\nuterus. T., Cornstalk, a tent made of dried cornstalk\\npith. T., Laminaria, a tent made of dried Lam-\\ninaria stems. T., Sponge, a tent made of com-\\npressed dry sponge. T.-wine [yinum tinctum,\\ncolored wine], a Spanish wine of dark-red color.\\nTentacle (ten -tak-l) [tentare, handle, touch, feel]. In\\nbiology, loosely applied to any slender, tactile or pre-\\nhensile organ, as a feeler, horn, proboscis, antenna,\\nvibrissa, ray, or arm.\\nTentacula (ten-tak -n-lah). Same as Tentacle.\\nTentaculate (ten-tak -u-lat) [tentaculum, a tentacle].\\nHaving tentacles.\\nTentaculicyst (ten tak -u- lis -ist) [tentaculum, a ten-\\ntacle nvarir, a cyst]. In biology, one of the audi-\\ntory tentacles of certain Cnidaria. They are short,\\ntransformed tentacles in which the solid endodermal\\naxis, or the peripheral distal end-cells of the hollow\\ntentacle-canal form one or more otoliths. Also spelled\\ntentaculocyst.\\nTentaculiferous (ten-tak-u-lif -er-us) [tentaculum, ten-\\ntacle ferre, to bear]. Bearing tentacles.\\nTentaculiform (ten- tak u lif- orm) [tentaculum, ten-\\ntacle forma, form]. Tentacular.\\nTentaculigerous (ten-tak-u-lif -er-us). Same as Ten-\\ntaculiferous.\\nTentaculocyst. See Tentaculicyst.\\nTentaculum (ten tak u lum) [tentare, feel, touch,\\nhandle: pi. Tentacula]. In biology, a tentacle.\\nTentigo (ten-ti -go) [L.]. Lust; satyriasis. T. prava.\\nSynonym of Lupus. T. venerea. Synonym of\\nNymphomania.\\nTentorial ten to re- al) [tentorium Pertaining to\\nthe tentorium.\\nTentorium (ten-to -re-uni) [tentorium, a tent: pi., Ten-\\ntoria]. In biology: (a) the endocranium (b) the\\npartition between the cerebrum and the cerebellum\\nformed by an extension of the dura it is sometimes\\nossified.\\nTenuifolious (ten-u-if-o -le-us) [tenuis, thin folium,\\nleaf]. In biology, having slender leaves.\\nTephromyelitis (tef-ro-mi-el -i -tis). Synonym of\\nParalysis, Infantile. See also Poliomyelitis.\\nTephrosia (tef-ro -ze-ah) [retipor, ashen]. A genus of\\nsome 125 species of leguminous plants, a few of which\\nare N. American. T. apollinea, T. senna, T.\\nleptostachya, and other tropical or subtropical species\\nhave purgative leaves. Unof. T. virginiana (cat-\\ngut, hoary pea, goat s rue, turkey-pea, devil s shoe-\\nstrings) is tonic and anthelmintic.\\nTephrosis (tef-ro -sis). See Incineration.\\nTephrylometer (tefril-om -ef-er) [retbpa, ashes; perpnv,\\nmeasure]. A graduated glass tube for measuring the\\nthickness of the gray matter of the brain by means of\\nthe segment or core removed.\\nTepid (tep -id) [tepidus, warm]. About blood heat.\\nT. Bath. See Bath.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1484.jp2"}, "1475": {"fulltext": "TEITDARIUM\\n1465\\nTEREBINTHINA\\nTepidarium (tep-id-a -re-itm) [tepidzis, warm]. A\\nwarm bath. See Bath.\\nTepopote (te-po -po-te). Teamsters Tea. The twigs\\nof Ephedra atttisyphilitica, commonly known in the\\nSouthwestern U. S. as canutillo, or whorehouse tea.\\nIt is said to be serviceable in venereal diseases. Dose\\nof the fid. ext. 3J-ij. Unof.\\nTer- [L. three times]. A common prefix meaning\\nthree, or threefold. In chemistry, a prefix joined\\nto the names of certain compounds containing three\\nacid atoms or radicles.\\nTerabdelle (ter -ad del) [repeeiv, to bore; (SfidXXeiv,\\nsuck] An instrument employed by Damoiseau to\\nsupersede the leech.\\nTeracrylic Acid (ter-ak-ril -ilt). See Acid.\\nTeras (te -ras) [repac, a monster: pi. Terata~\\\\. A\\nmonster. Terata anadidyma, an order of double\\nautositic monsters in which there is an upward cleav-\\nage of the cerebro-spinal axes. Fusion has occurred\\nat the cephalic extremity, with divergence of the\\ncaudal, and, as the result, a double monster is pro-\\nduced, single above and double below. T. anaka-\\ntadidyma, an order of double autositic monsters in\\nwhich there is both upward and downward cleavage\\nof the cerebro-spinal axes. The two primitive traces\\napproach at points in their continuity only, while the\\ntwo extremities diverge. As a result, a double being\\nis formed, double above and below, with union be-\\ntween. T. katadidyma, an order of double auto-\\nsitic monsters in which there is a cleft of the cerebro-\\nspinal axes from above downward that is, the primi-\\ntive traces have fused at their caudal extremity, and\\ndiverge in varying degrees as they ascend. The\\nresult is a double being, separated above and joined\\nbelow.\\nTeratic (ter-at 1 -ik) [reparmlic, monstrous]. Of the\\nnature of a teratism monstrous.\\nTeratism (ter -at-izm) [repac, a wonder, marvel, mon-\\nster]. Any anomaly of conformation, whether con-\\ngenital or acquired through disease or injury. Gouley\\nclassifies monstrosities as follows A. Congenital mon-\\nstrosities, or vices of primary conformation, grouped as\\nfollows I. The ectrogenic. Those monstrosities in\\nwhich are absent or defective certain parts belonging\\nto the normal body for example, the absence of one\\nkidney, of one or both testicles, of the external uro-\\ngenital organs, etc. 2. The symphysic. Those mon-\\nstrosities produced by fusion or coalition of organs,\\nsuch as the kidneys. 3. The ceasmic. Those mon-\\nstrosities in which the parts that should be united re-\\nmain in their primitive, fissured state, as in hypospadias\\nand epispadias. 4. The atresic. Those monstrosities in\\nwhich natural openings are occluded, as in imperforate\\nurethra. 5. The hypergenetic Those monstrosities\\nin which certain parts are disproportionately large,\\nsuch as the penis, the testicles, etc. 6. The ectopic.\\nThose monstrosities in which one or more than one\\npart may be abnormally placed, such as a kidney or\\nboth kidneys, etc. 7. The hermaphroditic. Those\\nmonstrosities in which organs of both sexes exist.\\nB. Acquired monstrosities, or those that are the out-\\ncome of disease, of violence, or of operations neces-\\nsitated by diseased conditions or injuries. They may\\nbe grouped as follows: 1. The ectrogenic. Those\\nmonstrosities caused by the loss of some part from dis-\\nease, injury, or operation. 2. The symphysic. Those\\nmonstrosities produced by the fusion of parts from\\ndisease, injury, or operation. 3. The ceasmic. Those\\nmonstrosities in which a cleft results through disease,\\ninjury, or operation. 4. Theatresic. Those monstrosities\\nin which natural openings are occluded through dis-\\nease, injury, or operation. 5. The hypergenetic. Those\\nmonstrosities in which certain parts are inordinately\\nenlarged through disease. 6. The ectopic. Those\\nmonstrosities in which a part is displaced through dis-\\nease or injury. Other classifications of monstrosities\\nhave been given by Ahlfeld, Bischoff, Blumenbach,\\nBreschet, Buffon, Fisher, Licetus, Meckel, and Otto.\\nSee Monstrosities, Table of Classification of, according\\ntoGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire, altered by Hirst and Piersol,\\nunder Monster.\\nTeratogenic (ter-at-o-Jen -ik) [repac, monster; yewav,\\nto produce]. Giving rise to teratism, or monstrosity.\\nTeratogeny (ter-at- of -en -e) [repac, a monster yewav,\\nto beget]. The formation or bringing forth of mon-\\nstrosities.\\nTeratoid (ter at oid) [repac, monster; eldoc, resem-\\nblance]. Resembling a monster, or anomalous organ-\\nization.\\nTeratology (ter- at- ol o-je) [repac, monster loyoc,\\nscience]. In biology, the science of malformations\\nand monstrosities in the vegetable or animal kingdom.\\nTeratoma (ter-at-o -mali) [repac, monster opa, tumor\\nTeratomata~\\\\. A congenital tumor, which may\\ncontain various concretions of organic tissue, as teeth,\\nhair, and other erratic material. Dermoid cyst.\\nTeratomatous (ter-at-o -mat-us) [repac, monster opa,\\ntumor]. Of the nature of or resembling a teratoma.\\nTeratophobia (ter-at-o-fo -be-alt) [repac, tumor (pdfiog,\\ndread]. Morbid fear of monsters, or of deformed or\\npeculiar individuals.\\nTeratosis (ter-at-o -sis) [repac, monster]. A congeni-\\ntal deformity.\\nTerbasic (ter-ba -zik). Synonym of Tribasic.\\nTerbium (tttr -be-um) [Ytterby, in Sweden]. A sup-\\nposed metallic element, as yet not isolated. See Ele-\\nments, Table of.\\nTerchlorid (ter-klo -rid) [ter, three ^Awpof, green].\\nSynonym for Trichlorid.\\nTerebella (ter-e-bel -ah) [L. dim. of terebra: gen.,\\nTerebella A trephine or trepan.\\nTerebellum (ter-e-bel -um) [L.]. An instrument used\\nin craniotomy to perforate the skull.\\nTerebene ter -e-ben [repeftivdoc, terebinth] C 10 H 16\\nA hydrocarbon obtained by the oxidation of oil of\\nturpentine by means of sulphuric acid. It is soluble\\nin alcohol and is recommended for winter cough as an\\nexpectorant, and for inhalation in bronchitis. Dose\\nTt\\\\v-xx on sugar or suspended in water.\\nTerebic Acid (ter-eb -ik). See Acid.\\nTerebilen (ter-eb -il-en) [repefiivdoc, terebinth]. A cam-\\nphoraceous liquid produced by the action of hydro-\\nchloric acid upon a terpene or oil of turpentine.\\nTerebinth ter e bin tit [repefiivdoc, terebinth]. I.\\nThe turpentine tree, Pistacia terebinthus, which yields\\nChian turpentine. 2. Turpentine terebinthina.\\nTerebinthina (ter- e -bin thin -ah) [repejitvdoc, tere-\\nbinth: gen. Terebinthincr Turpentine. The oleo-\\nresin obtained from yellow pine, Pimis australis, and\\nother species. Its properties are due to an essential,\\nvolatile oil, which is the form mainly used. It is\\nstimulant, antispasmodic, diuretic, and anthelmintic,\\nand externally a rubefacient. It is useful in intesti-\\nnal hemorrhage, as a cardiac stimulant, and in\\nvarious zymotic fevers, and externally in neuralgia,\\ngangrene, and rheumatism. Dose of the oil Tl\\\\v-xv\\n(of the oleoresin gr. v-^j). T. canadensis, bal-\\nsam of fir, a liquid oleoresin. Dose gr. v-xxx.\\nTurpentine, Chian, clear, yellowish -white turpen-\\ntine produced from the Pistacia terebinthus, of re-\\nputed benefit in carcinoma. Dose gr. iij-v. T., Con-\\nfectio (B.P.). Dose gj-ij. T., Enema (B. P.), con-\\ntains oil of turpentine and mucilage of starch. T.,\\nLiniment., resin cerate 65, oil of turpentine 35", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1485.jp2"}, "1476": {"fulltext": "TEREBINTHINATE\\n1466\\nTERTIARY\\nparts. T., Lin., Aceticum (B.P.), oil of turpentine,\\nglacial acetic acid, camphor-liniment. T., Oleum,\\nRectificatum, rectified oil of turpentine. Dose tr^v-\\nJ ss. T., Ung. (B.P.), oil of turpentine, resin, yellow\\nwax, prepared oil. Turpentine, Venice, a solution of\\nresin in oil of turpentine. Terebene, prepared by the\\naction of sulphuric acid on turpentine. Dose gtt. y.\\nTerebinthinate [ter-e-bin -thin-at) [TepefiivOoc, tere-\\nbinth]. A member or derivative of the turpentine\\ngroup.\\nTerebinthine {ter-e-bin -thin) T\u00c2\u00a3pef3ivftoc, terebinth].\\nOf the nature or having the qualities of turpentine.\\nTerebration (ter-e-bra -shun) \\\\terebrare, to bore]. The\\noperation of boring or trephining also, a boring pain.\\nTeres [te -rez) [terere, to rub]. A name given to vari-\\nous organs and parts characterized by a round, smooth\\nappearance. T. Muscle [major and minor See\\nMuscles, Table of. See also Ligamentum teres.\\nTerete [ter-et [feres, round, smooth]. In biology,\\nnearly cylindric. A term descriptive of certain stems,\\nleaves, pistils, etc.\\nTeretipronator [te-re-tip-ro-tia -tor) [L.]. The pro-\\nnator radii teres. See Muscles, Table of.\\nTeretiscapularis [te-re-tis-kap-u-la -ris) [L.]. The\\nteres major muscle. See Muscles, Table of\\nTergal [ter -gal) [tergum, back]. In biology, of or\\npertaining to the dorsal surface or aspect.\\nTergeminate [ter-jem -in-at) \\\\_ter, thrice geminatus,\\ndoubled]. In biology, having three pairs of parts,\\nappendages, or organs.\\nTergite [ter -jit) [tergum, the back]. In biology, the\\ndorsal piece of an arthropodan somite.\\nTergolateral [ter-go-lat -er-al) [tergum, back; latus,\\nside]. Pertaining to the back and the side.\\nTergum (ter -gum) [tergum, back pi., Terga]. In\\nbiology, the back or dorsum, or the dorsal piece of an\\narthropodan somite.\\nTerhydrid [ler-hi -drid) [ter, three; vSup, water]. A\\ncombination of three atoms of hydrogen with an ele-\\nment or radicle.\\nTeriodid [ter-i -o-did) [ter, three; lodi/c, like a violet].\\nA triiodid.\\nTerm [repua, a limit]. The time during which any-\\nthing lasts the time of expected delivery monthly\\ncourse.\\nTerma [ter -mah) [rkpjxa, limit]. The lamina termina-\\nlis or lamina cinerea of the brain the cephalic bound-\\nary of the mesal, encephalic cavities.\\nTermatic [ter-maf -ik) [rip/na, limit]. Pertaining to\\nthe terma as the termatic artery.\\nTerminal [ter min al) [terminalis ripfia, limit].\\nPertaining to the end placed at the end. In the\\nplural, a name sometimes applied to the poles of a\\nbattery or other electric source, or to the ends of the\\nconductors or wires connected thereto. T. Artery.\\nSee Artery. T. Carbon Atoms, those combined\\nwith three hydrogen atoms. T. Genital Corpuscles,\\nKrause s name for the round dilatations terminating\\nthe nerves in the dermis covering the extremity of the\\npenis in horses. T. Neuritis. See Erythromel-\\nalgia.\\nTerminalia [ter-min-a -le-ah) [L.]. A genus of com-\\nbretaceous tropical trees. See Myrobalan.\\nTermination [ter-min-a -shun). I. An ending. 2.\\nAn issue. T., Nerve, a nerve-ending.\\nTerminology [ter-min-ol -o-je) [terminus, a name;\\nloyoc, science]. Nomenclature; a system of techni-\\ncal names or terms.\\nTerminthus [ter-min -thus) [rcpfiivdoc, terebinth-tree].\\nAn old name for a carbuncle or sore, said to resemble\\nthe fruit of the terebinth in its figure and its black-green\\ncolor.\\nTernary [ter -na-re) [ter, three times]. Pertaining to\\nthe number three.\\nTernate [ter -nat) [ternatus, arranged in threes]. In\\nbiology, applied to radiately compound leaves that have\\nthree leaflets.\\nTeroxid [ter-oks f -id) [ter, three o^vc, acid]. A trioxid.\\nTerpene [ter -pen) [a modified form of terebene One\\nof a number of hydrocarbons analogous to turpentine-\\noil. They have the formula C 10 H 16 or (C 5 H 8 n and\\nare contained in the volatile or ethereal oils obtained in\\nthe distillation of various plants (chiefly Coniferce and\\nCitrus species) The terpenes that have been thus iso-\\nlated are very numerous.\\nTerpin [ter -pin) [see Terebene], C 10 H, G (H 2 O) 2 H 2 O. A\\nterpin hydrate derived from turpentine. Useful in\\nbronchial and pulmonary diseases to loosen and facili-\\ntate the expectoration of mucus. Dose gr. v-x.\\nTerpinene [ter -pin-en) [modified from terebene] C 10 H 16\\nA substance that results from shaking pinene with\\nconcentrated H. 2 S0 4 It occurs already formed in\\ncardamom-oil, and is very similar to dipentene it\\nboils at about 180 C.\\nTerpineol, Terpinol [ter-pin -e-ol, ter -pin-ol) [terpin\\noleum, oil], C 10 H lg O. A substance formed by boiling\\nterpin and terpin hydrate with aqueous mineral acids.\\nIt is a thick liquid, with a peculiar odor, boiling at\\n215-218 C. Its uses are similar to those of terpin.\\nDose gr. viij-xv daily.\\nTerpinolene [ter pin o len) [terpin; oleum, oil],\\nC ]0 H, 5 A substance produced when terpin hydrate,\\nterpineol, and cineol are boiled with dilute H 2 S0 4\\nIt boils at 185-190 C.\\nTerra [ter -ah) [gen., Terra], Earth. T. alba, white\\nclay. T. cariosa, rotten-stone. T. japonica. Same\\nas Gambler. T., Oleum, petroleum. T. ponderosa,\\nbaryta or barium sulphate. See Bole, Fullers 1 Earth,\\nLemnian Earth, Cimolian Earth, etc. T. di sienna.\\nSame as Oclier.\\nTerracing a Suture. A term indicating the closure of\\na wound by means of the insertion of successive tiers\\nof sutures.\\nTerrain-cure [ter -an- fair) [Fr. A therapeutic\\nmethod consisting in mountain-climbing, dietetics,\\netc., for plethora, corpulence, neurasthenia, chlorosis,\\nincipient pulmonary tuberculosis.\\nTerraline [ter -al-bi) [terra, earth]. A (proprietary)\\ntasteless preparation of petroleum, recommended as a\\nsubstitute for cod-liver oil.\\nTerraqueous [ter a kwe us) [terra, land aqua,\\nwater]. Pertaining to or consisting of both land and\\nwater.\\nTerrene [ter -en) [terrenus]. Terrestrial.\\nTerritory [ter -it-o-re) [territorium, territory]. An ex-\\ntent of land. T. of a Cell, the extent of tissue sup-\\nposed to be under the influence or control of any\\nindividual cell.\\nTerror [ter -or) [L. Intense fear. See Night-terrors,\\nDay-terrors.\\nTersion [ter -zhun) [tergere, tersus, to wipe]. The act\\nof cleaning by friction, or dry rubbing.\\nTersulphate (ter-sul -fat) [ter, three sulphur, sul-\\nphur]. A salt containing three molecules of the sul-\\nphuric-acid radicle.\\nTersulphid [ter-sul -fid) [ter, three sulphur, sulphur].\\nSynonym of Trisulphid.\\nTertian [ter -shan) [tertius, third]. Tertianus febris\\ntertiana. Applied to a variety of intermittent fever the\\nparoxysms of which recur every third day.\\nTertiarism (ter -she-ar-izm) [Fr. tertiarisme]. Ter-\\ntiary syphilis.\\nTertiary [ter -she-a-re) [tertiarius tertius, third]. Third\\nin order. T. Syphilis. See Syphilis. T. Union, or", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1486.jp2"}, "1477": {"fulltext": "TERVALENCE\\n1467\\nTESTILL\\nStructure, the union of carbon atoms with three other\\ncarbon atoms.\\nTervalence (ter-vat -lens). Synonym of Trivalence.\\nTessellated (tes -el-a-ted) [tessellatus tessera, a square].\\nFormed into little squares. Chequered Having\\nquadrangular arrange-\\nment. T. Cells, the flat-\\ntened cells of pavement-\\nepithelium.\\nTessera (tes -er-ah) [L.].\\nThe cuboid bone.\\nTest [teslum crucible,\\ntrial]. In chemistry, a\\ncharacteristic reaction\\nwhich distinguishes any\\none body from all others.\\nAlso, the reagent for pro-\\nducing a test. A Table\\nof Tests is appended, see\\npages 146S-1506. In\\nbiology, a shell or hard,\\nouter covering. See Testa.\\nT. -breakfast, Ewald s,\\nconsists of one roll and\\none glass of water or a\\ncup of weak tea, without\\nmilk or sugar. T. -glass,\\na small, glass vessel used\\nin the chemic laboratory\\nfor purposes of experi-\\nmentation and investiga-\\ntion. T.-meal, a meal\\ngiven in order to test the\\naction of the gastric juices.\\nT.-m., Jaworski s, the\\nwhites of two, hard-boiled\\neggs and iooc.c. of water.\\nT.-paper, paper impreg-\\nnated with a chemic re-\\nagent, as litmus, and used\\nfor detecting the presence\\nof certain substances\\nor conditions which cause\\na change in the color of\\nthe paper. See Litmus.\\nT.-spoon, a small spoon\\nwith a spatula-shaped han-\\ndle, used in chemic exper-\\niments. T.-tube, a cyl-\\ninder of thin glass closed\\nat one end, used in various\\nchemic procedures. T.-\\ntypes, letters or figures\\nof different sizes to test\\nacuteness of\\nof, passage of the testes through the inguinal canal\\ninto the scrotum. T., Female, the ovaries. T. mu-\\nliebris. See Ovaries.\\nTestibrachial (tes-tib-ra -ke-al) \\\\_testis, testicle; bra-\\nchium, arm]. Pertaining to the testibrachium.\\nTestibrachium (tes-tib-ra -lce-um) [testis,\\ntesticle; brachium, arm]. The process\\nconnecting the cerebellum with the tes-\\ntis of the brain the prepeduncle or\\nsuperior crus of the cerebellum.\\n7 Testicle (tes -tik-l). See Testes. T.,\\nDisplaced, a testicle in an abnormal\\nsituation, as in the pelvic cavity. T.,\\nInverted, a testicle which is so placed\\nin the scrotum that the epididymis is\\nattached to the anterior part of the\\ngland. T., Irritable, neuralgia of the\\ntesticle, due to some demonstrable path-\\nologic condition in or about the testi-\\ncle, or to a spasmodic contraction of the\\ncremaster muscle. T., Pulpy, medul-\\nlary sarcoma of the testicle. T.,\\nLeft Testicle with Vessels and Duct.\\n(After Sappey.)\\n1. Spermatic artery. 2 Spermatic veins. 3.\\nBranch of spermatic artery. 4. Globus\\nmajor of epididymis. 5. Hydatid of Mor-\\ngagni. 6. Outer wall of body of testis. 7.\\nVas deferens, with deferential artery. 8.\\nVein. 9. Vas deferens. 10. Body of epi-\\ndidymis. 11. Digital fossa. 12. Vessels of\\nepididymis. 13. Globus minor.\\nSection of the Scrotum and Testicle.\\nDiagrammatic. {After Sappey.)\\n1. Septum scroti. 2. Mediastinum testis.\\n3. Vas deferens. 4. Skin. 5. Dartos.\\n6. External spermatic fascia. 7. Cre-\\nmasteric fascia. 8. Parietal layer of\\ntunica vaginalis. 9. Internal spermatic\\nfascia and subperitoneal fascia. 10. Cavity\\nof tunica vaginalis. 11. Visceral layer\\nof tunica vaginalis. 12. Tunica albuginea.\\n13. Digital fossa. 14. Epididymis.\\nvis ion\\nThose most in use are Snellen s test-types, which, at\\nproper distances, subtend an angle of five minutes.\\nTesta (tes -tah) [L.: gen., Testa A shell. In biology,\\nthe outer coat or covering of the seed a test. T.\\novi, egg-shell T. prseparata, prepared oyster-shell\\nboth antacid. See Calcium.\\nTestaceous (tes ta situs) [testa, a tile, a shell]. In\\nbiology (a) of or pertaining to a shell shelly (b)\\nthe color of unglazed pottery, brick-red to orange-\\nyellow.\\nTestectomy (tes-tek -to-me) [testis, testis; \u00c2\u00a3KTo/ir/, exci-\\nsion]. See Orcliidectomy.\\nTestes (test -ez) [L.]. The two glandular bodies,\\nsituated in the scrotum, that secrete the semen. They\\nlie in the abdominal cavity in early fetal life, and\\ndescend into the scrotum about the time of birth. T.\\nof Brain. See Corpora quadrigemina. T., Descent\\nScrofulous. Synonym of Tuberculous Orchitis. T,,\\nSwelled. Synonym of Epididymitis. T., Syphil-\\nitic. Synonym of Syphilitic Orchitis. T., Unde-\\nscended, the condition in which one or both testicles\\nremain in either the pelvis or the inguinal canal. Cf.\\nMonorchid, and Cryptorchid.\\nTesticond (pes -tik-ond [testis, testicle condere, to\\nhide]. Having the testes undescended.\\nTesticular (tes-tik -u-lar) [testiculus, a testicle]. Per-\\ntaining to a testicle. T., Therapy, the therapeutic\\nemployment of an extract from the testicles. See\\nOrganotherapy.\\nTesticulate (tes-tik -u-lat) [testiculus, a testicle]. Hav-\\ning testicles, or having the shape of a testicle.\\nTesticulus (tes-tik -u-lus) [L.: gen. and//. Testiculi\\nA testicle.\\nTestill (tes -til) [testa, shell, tile]. See Frustule.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1487.jp2"}, "1478": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1468 TESTS\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\\nAbbreviations: R.=Reagent. Vol.=Volume. Sol. \u00e2\u0080\u0094Solution soluble. Sat. sol.=Saturated solution. Concent. =Concen-\\ntrated. Dil.=Diluted. Aq.=Aqueous. P.=Phosphorus Ppt.=Precipitate. Eq. Equal, c.c =Cubic centimeter. gm.=\\nGram. aa=Of each. HN0 3 Nitric acid. HgCl\u00c2\u00ab.=Mercuric chlorid. The small italicized letters a, b, c, d, e, refer to the\\nreagents in column III which have corresponding letters prefixed in parenthesis.\\nName.\\nUse\\nReagents. Reaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nAcetic-acid test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nAcetic acid.\\nWhite ppt.\\nTo boiled urine add\\nfew drops R., or add\\nR., and then boil\\nupper portion of\\nliquid in test-tube.\\nAvoid excess of R.\\nAdamkiewicz test.\\nAlbumins and pro-\\nteids.\\n{a) Strong sulphuric\\nacid. Glacial\\nacetic acid.\\nViolet color and\\nfluorescence.\\nAdd mixture of 1 vol.\\nof a and 2 vol. of 6,\\nand boil.\\nAlfraise s test.\\nIodin.\\nAdd i drop hydro-\\nchloric acid to water\\ntoo, starch i, potass,\\nnitrate i. Boil.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd one drop of R. to\\nsmall quantity of\\nsuspected fluid.\\nAlkaline copper\\ntest.\\nGlucose.\\nSee Trommer s test.\\nAllen s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n{b) Nitric acid.\\nPurple-cri ms on\\ncolor.\\nFew drops of a to 1 or\\n2 drops of liquid\\nthen 1 drop b.\\nAllen s test.\\nGlucose in urine\\nin doubtful\\ncases.\\nFehling s solution.\\nTurbidity.\\nBoil 10 c.c. of R., add\\nequal quantity of\\nurine; heat; then\\nallow to cool.\\nNo reaction means\\nabsence of sugar\\nor less than j u\\nper cent.\\nAllen s test.\\nStrychnin.\\n(a) Ether. (6) Sulphuric\\nacid, (c) Manganese\\ndioxid.\\nViolet color.\\nExtract with a let fall\\n(drop by drop) into\\nwarmed porcelain\\ncapsule; let cool;\\nadd b and c.\\nAllen s test.\\nZinc in solution.\\nPotassium ferrocyanid.\\nWhite ppt.\\nFew drops of R. to\\nboiling solution,\\nslightly alkaline.\\nAlmen s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\n2 per cent sol. of tannin\\nin dilute alcohol.\\nCloudiness.\\nOne part R. to 6 of\\nurine.\\nAlmen s test.\\nBlood.\\nTr. guaiaci and oil of\\nturpentine shaken\\ninto an emulsion.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd liquid to R.\\nAlmen s test.\\nBlood.\\n(a)Tr. guaiaci. (b) 15\\nper cent. sol. hydro-\\ngen dioxid in ether.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd 2 or 3 drops a to\\nliquid shake add\\n20 drops b.\\nOther substances\\nrespond ab-\\nsence of reaction\\nproves absence\\nof blood.\\nAlmgn s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\n(a) Ammonia. (b)\\nChlorinated soda.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd a and b to solu-\\ntion.\\nAlmen s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\nMercury 1, nitric acid\\n1 dilute with twice\\nbulk of water.\\nYellow ppt., dis-\\nsolving with a\\nred color.\\n5 to 10 drops R. to 20\\nc.c. of liquid.\\nAlmen s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nCaustic soda 8, water\\n100. Add sodic\\npotassium tartrate 4,\\nbismuth subn itrate 2\\nPpt. of metallic bis-\\nmuth.\\nRemove albumin, add\\nR. 1 to urine 10.\\nVery delicate.\\nAlmen and Nyland-\\ner s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nSee A/men s test.\\nAlpha-naphthol or\\na-Naphthol test.\\nGlucose.\\nSee Molisch s test.\\nAmmoniated-c op\\nper test.\\nGlucose.\\nSee Pavy s test.\\nAmmonium m o\\nlybdenate test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSee Jaworowski s test.\\nAndrG s test.\\nQuinin.\\n(a) Chlorin. (b) Am-\\nmonia.\\nGreen color, turn-\\ning blue on satu-\\nration with an\\nacid; with excess\\nof acid, violet or\\nbright-red; turns\\ngreen on addi-\\ntion of ammonia.\\nAdd a and b to solu-\\ntion.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1488.jp2"}, "1479": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1469\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction. Application.\\nRemarks.\\nAndreasch s test.\\nIron.\\n{a) Ammonia. (b) Sul-\\nphoglycolic acid.\\nDark purplish-red,\\nsoon fading, but\\nrestored on\\nshaking with\\nair.\\nAdd a and b to liquid.\\nAnstie s test.\\nAlcohol in urine.\\nPotassium bichromate\\nI, strong sulphuric\\nacid 300.\\nEmeral d -green\\ncolor.\\nTo R. add urine, drop\\nby drop.\\nReaction signifies\\npresence of toxic\\namount of alcohol.\\nAntipyrin-test.\\nAntipyrin in urine,\\netc.\\nSee Ferric-c h 1 r i d\\ntest.\\nAusten and Cham-\\nberlain s test.\\nNitric acid.\\nAmmonio-sulphate of\\niron 200, water iooo,\\nsulphuric acid 20.\\nRose-red color.\\nAdd R to solution.\\nAutenrieth and\\nHinsberg s test.\\nPhenacetin.\\nNitric acid.\\nYellow substance,\\ncrystallizing out\\nin needles.\\nTo finely powdered\\nphenacetin add 10 to\\n12 per cent. R.; heat\\nto boiling.\\nAntipyrin and ace-\\ntanilid do not\\nrespond.\\nAxenfeld s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\n(a) Formic acid. (b)\\nSol. HgCL (1:1000).\\nRose or purple\\ncolor.\\nAcidulate with a add\\na few drops b.\\nNot reliable.\\nBachmeier s test.\\nAlkalies.\\nSol. of tannin.\\nRed to reddish-\\nbrown, turning\\ninto dirty-green.\\nAdd R. to the liquid.\\nBaeyer s test.\\nEosin.\\n(a) Sodium-amalgam.\\nid) Sol of potass,\\npermanganate.\\nOpaque- green\\ncolor in reflected\\nlight.\\nShake substance with\\nwater and a, heating\\ngently; dilute with\\nwater add drop of b\\nBailey s test.\\nNitric acid.\\nCyanhydrargyrate of\\npotass, iodid (one\\nequivalent each mer-\\ncuric cyan id and\\npotass, iodid).\\nCrystal of R. turns\\nblack; red in\\nother acids.\\nIntroduce crystal of R.\\ninto liquid.\\nBailey s test.\\nSulphur.\\n(a) Sodium carbonate.\\n(b) Sol. sodium nitro-\\nprussid.\\nBlood-red color.\\nHeat substance with a,\\ndissolve in water,\\nand add b.\\nBarbsche s test.\\nGlycerin.\\n(a) Water 20 vol., car-\\nbolic acid one drop.\\n(b) Sol. ferric chlorid.\\nBlue color not\\ndeveloped.\\nAdd to liquid a then\\none drop b.\\nBareswils test.\\nGlucose.\\nPotass, hydrate 60,\\npotass, tartrate 40,\\nwater 200. Mix with\\ncopper sulphate 65,\\nwater 500.\\nRed precipitate.\\nBoil liquid with R.\\nBarford s test.\\nGlucose.\\nSol. neutral copper\\nacetate 200, 38 per\\ncent, acetic acid 5.\\nRed precipitate.\\nAdd a few drops R. to\\nliquid and boil.\\nBarium chlor i d\\ntest.\\nEther-sulphuric\\nacids in urine.\\n(a) Sol. barium chlor-\\nid. (b) Hydrochlor-\\nic acid.\\nPpt. of barium sul-\\nphate.\\nAdd a in excess; fil-\\nter boil filtrate with\\nb.\\nBarium chl or i d\\ntest.\\nSulphates in urine.\\nBarium chlorid (or\\nnitrate).\\nWhite precipitate.\\nAcidulate urine; add\\nR.\\nCreamy ppt. sul-\\nphates increased\\nmilky: normal\\ntianslucent: di-\\nminished.\\nBarry s test.\\nHydrocyanic acid.\\n{a) Acetic acid. (b)\\nSilver nitrate.\\nCloudiness.\\nTwo or three drops of\\nsol. acidified with a,\\nin watch-glass.\\nCover with another\\nwatch-glass contain-\\ning 2 or 3 drops b.\\nBasham s test.\\nBile-pigment.\\n(a) Chloroform. (b)\\nNitric acid.\\nPlay of colors,\\nfinally ruby-red.\\nShake liquid with a;\\ndecant; allow to\\nevaporate; add drop\\nof*.\\nVery delicate.\\nBastelaers test.\\nPhosphorus in tis-\\nsues and ejecta.\\n(a) Ether. Strong\\nammonia, (c) Dil.\\nsulphuric acid.\\nPure phosphorus\\nrecognized by its\\nproperties.\\nDissolve out P. with\\na, by repeated shak-\\ning; allow to evapo-\\nrate, adding water\\ntoward end of evap-\\noration warm to\\n50 or 6o\u00c2\u00b0 C. Shake\\nwith b; wash with\\nc, then with water.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1489.jp2"}, "1480": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1470\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nBau matin s test.\\nCarbohydrates.\\n(a) Potass, hydrate.\\n(b) Benzoyl chlorid.\\nPrecipitation of all\\ncarbohydrates.\\nAlkalinize with a, and\\ntreat with b.\\nB a u m a n n and\\nPreusse s test.\\nHydroehinon.\\nViolet fumes,\\nwhich condense\\nas an indigo-\\nblue sublimate.\\nHeat rapidly in an\\nopen test-tube.\\nBayer s test. (Syn.\\nDrewsen s, Pen-\\nzoldt s, Indigo\\ntest.)\\nAcetone in urine.\\nNitrobenzaldehyd in\\nwater.\\nIndigo-blue.\\nR. and urine (or dis-\\ntillate) eq. vol.;\\nmake alkaline.\\nOne part in 2500.\\nMay dissolve out\\nindigo-blue with\\nchloroform ren-\\nders test more\\ndelicate.\\nBecliamps test.\\nNitrobenzol in oil\\nof bitter almonds.\\n(a) Iron acetate, {b)\\nChlorinated lime.\\nBlue color.\\nDistil with a; test dis-\\ntillate with b.\\nBecquerel s test.\\nGlucose.\\nSee Trommer s test.\\nBedson s test.\\nApomorphin in sol.\\nof morphin.\\nSol. potass, hydrate.\\nBrown color.\\nBoil with R.\\nBeilstein s test.\\nChlorin bromin\\niodin in organic\\nsubstances.\\nCupric oxid.\\nGreen or blue\\ncolor.\\nMake a bead with R.,\\ndip into substance\\nheat in lower part\\nof Bunsen flame.\\nBellamy s test.\\nCopper iron.\\nTincture of logwood.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd R.\\nBenzo-purpurin\\ntest.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice.\\nSee von Jaksch s test.\\nBernouilly s test.\\nAlcohol in essential\\noils.\\nDry potass, acetate.\\nDense solution.\\nAdd R.\\nBerthelot s test.\\nAlcohol.\\nBenzoyl chlorid.\\nFormation of ben-\\nzoic ether: char-\\nacteristic odor.\\nAdd R.\\nBertoni and Ray-\\nmondi s test.\\nNitrous acid in\\nblood.\\n(a) Hot alcohol, (b)\\nStarch paste and\\npotass, iodid.\\nBlue color.\\nDialyze, and evapo-\\nrate dialysate to dry-\\nness. Take up with\\na; test with b.\\nBerzelius s test.\\nArsenic.\\nCharcoal.\\nMirror and alliace-\\nous odor.\\nHeat in test-tube with\\nR.\\nBettendorff s test.\\nArsenic.\\n(a) Fresh stannous\\nchlorid in concent,\\nhydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Tin-foil.\\nBrown color or\\nbrown ppt.\\nTo liquid containing\\na good deal hydro-\\nchloric acid add\\nequal vol. a, and\\npiece of b.\\nGentle heat accele-\\nrates reaction.\\nBill s test.\\nBromids.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\nSol. gold chlorid.\\nYellow to dark\\norange-red color.\\nAdd to liquid 1 drop\\na, then 1 drop b.\\nBismuth-test.\\nGlucose.\\nSee Bcettger s test.\\nBiuret-test.\\nProteids.\\nSee Ritthausen s test.\\nBlachez test.\\nAlcohol in chloro-\\nform.\\n(a) Potass, hydrate, (b)\\nSol. copper sulphate.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAdd small piece a.\\nagitate; pour off\\nchloroform after 5\\nminutes, and shake\\nwith equal vol.\\nwater; pour off\\nwater, and add b.\\nBloxam s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\n(a) Dil. hydrochloric\\nacid, (b) Bromi n-\\nwater.\\nColor-reactions.\\nDissolve in a add b,\\ndrop by drop.\\nBlythe s test.\\nLead in potable\\nwater.\\nAlcoholic tincture of\\ncochineal.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAdd 1 per cent. R.\\nBoas s test.\\nHydrochloric acid\\nin gastric juice.\\nResorcin 5, sugar 3,\\ndil. alcohol 100.\\nRed color.\\nAdd R. to a few drops\\nliquid in .evapora-\\nting-dish.\\nAs delicate as\\nGiinzburg s test\\nnot affected by\\nfree organic\\nacids, and only\\nslightly by acid-\\nalbumins.\\nlioedeker s test.\\nAlbumin.\\nSee Hilger s test.\\nBoedeker s test.\\nSulphurous acid.\\nSol. potass, ferrocy-\\nanid.\\nPurple ppt.\\nAdd R. to neutral\\nliquid\\nBoedeker s test.\\nSulphurous acid.\\n(a) Sol. zinc sulphate.\\n(b) Sodium nitro-\\nprussid.\\nRose to dark-red\\ncolor.\\nTo neutral liquid add\\na and b.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1490.jp2"}, "1481": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1471\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nBcettcher s test. Glucose.\\nSee Bee tiger s test.\\nBcettger s test.\\nAlcohol.\\nSol. molybdic acid in Blue color,\\nsulphuric acid.\\nAdd R.\\nBoettger s test.\\nAlkalimetry.\\nAlcoholic tincture of Red color is turned\\npetals of Coleus Ver- green.\\nschaeffeltii.\\nBoettger s test. Gaseousammonia.\\nAlkannin paper.\\nRed color turns\\nblue.\\nExpose strip of R. to\\nthe gas.\\nBcettger s test. Ergot in rye-flour\\n(a) Ether, (b) Oxalic\\nacid.\\nReddish color.\\nHeat for several min-\\nutes with an equal\\nbulk of a and a few\\ncrystals of b.\\nBoettger s test.\\nGlucose.\\n(a) Bismuth, (b) Strong\\nsol. sodium hydrate.\\nBlack ppt.\\nTo urine add pinch of Very delicate; al-\\na and a little b; boil. bumin must be\\nremoved.\\nBcettger s test.\\nHydrogen diox-\\nid.\\n(a) Cadmium iodid\\nst arch -paste, (b)\\nFerrous sulphate.\\nDeep ultramarine-\\nblue color\\nAdd a and a little b.\\nBoettger s test.\\nBoettger s test.\\nHydrogen diox-\\nid\\nNitric acid in pot-\\nable water.\\nBcettger s test. Nitrous acid.\\nAmmoniacal sol. sil-\\nver nitrate (not con-\\ntaining free ammo-\\nnia).\\nCloudiness and re-\\nduction of silver.\\n(a) Sol. of brucin. Red to brownish-\\n(b) Sulphuric acid. I red color.\\n(a) Diluted sulphuric\\nacid, (b) Cadmium\\niodid starch-paste.\\nBlue color.\\nHeat liquid with a few\\ndrops R.\\nMix 3 drops of water,\\n2 of a, and 3 or 4 of b.\\nAdd a and b.\\nBoettger s test.\\nOzone.\\nStrip filter-paper Violet color,\\nmoistened with\\nacid-free sol. of gold\\nchlorid.\\nExpose R. to gas.\\nBoettger s test. Ozone.\\nBoettger s test.\\nStrip filtering paper Brown color,\\ndipped into a sol. of\\nthallium protoxid.\\nExpose R. to gas.\\nSafranin.\\nSulphuric acid.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd R. If water is\\nadded colorbecomes\\ngreen.\\nBoettger s test.\\nSulphoey an ates\\n(Rhodanates).\\n(a)Tr. guaiaci. (6)T\\nsol. copper sulphate.\\nBlue color.\\nDip strip filter-pa-\\nper in a let dry\\nmoisten with b;\\nplace on it a drop of\\nliquid.\\nBcettger s test. Water in ether\\nCarbon disulphid\\nMilkiness.\\nAgitate gently with\\nequal bulk R.\\nBolas s test.\\nNitric acid.\\nSulphuric acid 10, sol.\\nferrous sulphate 1.\\nBrown zone.\\nHeat R., and pour\\nliquid cautiously on\\ntop.\\nBorntraeger s test.\\nAcidimetry alka-\\nlimetry.\\nConcentrated tincture\\norange-peel.\\nColorless with\\nacids, lemon-yel-\\nlow with alka-\\nlies.\\nAdd R., and shake up\\nwith ether.\\nBouchardat s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nPotass. iodo-iodid=io- j Brown ppt.\\ndin 10, potass, iodid j\\n20, water 500.\\nAdd R. to liquid.\\nBourgoin s test.\\nNitrobenzol in oil\\nof bitter almonds\\nSol. potass hydrate. Green color.\\nShake 15 drops\\nwith 8 of R.\\noil\\nIf 20 drops water\\nare added, two\\nlayers are\\nformed, upper\\ngreen, lower\\nvellow.\\nBou ssingault s\\ntest.\\nNitric acid.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Indigo-solution.\\nDecolorization.\\nAcidify with a, and\\nadd drop of*.\\nBrandberg s test.\\nBenzol benzine.\\nPitch.\\nR. dissol v e s in\\nbenzol, not in\\nbenzin.\\nBrandes test.\\nQuinin.\\n(a) Chlorin-water. (b) Green color.\\nAmmonia.\\nTreat liquid with\\nand b.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1491.jp2"}, "1482": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1472\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks\\nBraun s test.\\nGlucose.\\n[a) Sol. picric acid, (b)\\nSol. sodium hydrate.\\nBlood-red color.\\nAl k al i n i z e with b,\\nwarm to go\u00c2\u00b0, add a,\\nand boil.\\nBrautlecht s test.\\nOrganic impuri-\\nties in potable\\nwater.\\n(a) Aluminum sul-\\nphate i, hydrochlo-\\nric acid i, water 8.\\n(b) Ammonia.\\nExamine under\\nmicroscope be-\\nfore and after\\naddition of saf-\\nranin.\\nTreat 100 c c. water\\nwith 5 c.c. a and add\\n1 or 2 drops Filter\\noff ppt., redissolve\\nin 10-15 drops di-\\nlute acetic acid.\\nBrazil-wood test.\\nAcidimetry alka-\\nlimetry.\\nSol. of coloring-matter\\nof Brazil-wood (Pel-\\ntophorum dubium).\\nTurns purplish-\\nred with alka-\\nlies; yellow with\\nacids.\\nBrieger s test.\\nStrychnin.\\nPure chromic acid.\\nViolet color.\\nAdd R. to liquid.\\nBrine-test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\n(a) Saturated sol. so-\\ndium chlorid, acidu-\\nlated with 5 per\\ncent. sol. dilute hy-\\ndrochloric acid.\\nWhite ring.\\nOverlay R. with urine.\\nVery delicate.\\nBrouardel and\\nBoutmy s test.\\nP t o m a V n s from\\nplant-alkaloids.\\n{a) Potass, ferricyanid.\\n(b) Ferric chlorid.\\nBlue color.\\nApply a, then\\nBruecke s test.\\nBile-pigments.\\n(a) Nitric acid. (b)\\nSulphuric acid.\\nColor-reactions.\\nAdd a to urine, shake\\nlet b flow to bottom.\\nBruecke s test.\\nGlucose.\\nBoil fresh bismuth\\nsubnitrate with po-\\ntass, iodid 30, water\\n150, and after 10 min-\\nutes add 5 c.c. 25 per\\ncent. sol. hydrochlo-\\nric acid.\\nReduction.\\nBruecke s test.\\nProteids.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Potassio-mercu-\\nric iodid.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAcidulate with a. and\\nadd*.\\nBruecke s test.\\nUrea.\\n(a) Fusel-oil. (b) Sol\\noxalic acid in fusel-\\noil.\\nCrystal 1 i n e de-\\nposit.\\nHeat alcoholic extract\\nwith a, filter, and\\nadd b.\\nBrunner s test.\\nGlucosids.\\nPettenkofer s test for\\nbile-acids.\\nRed color.\\nBuckingham s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nFresh sol. of ammo-\\nnium molybdate 8\\ngrains, in sulphuric\\nacid 2 drams heat\\ntill clear.\\nColor-reactions.\\nAdd R.\\nBujwid and Dun-\\nham s reaction.\\nProducts of bacil-\\nlus cholerae asi-\\naticae.\\nSee Poehl s reaction.\\nBurchard s test.\\nCholesterin and\\ncholesterin-fats.\\n(a) Chloroform. (b)\\nAcetic acid anhydrid.\\n(c) Sulphuric acid.\\nViolet to green\\ncolor.\\nDissolve substance\\nin a, add b, and a\\nfew drops c.\\nM d i fi c a t i n of\\nLiebermann s\\ntest.\\nCadet s test.\\nArsenic.\\nSodium acetate.\\nKakodyl (charac-\\nteristic odor).\\nHeat with R.\\nCaillan s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nChloroform.\\nApply tests for glu-\\ncose.\\nShake 2 vol. urine\\nwith one R. allow\\nto settle upper layer\\ncontains all the glu-\\ncose.\\nCalcium-carbonate\\ntest.\\nFree acids and\\nacid salts in gas-\\ntric juice.\\nSee Leo s test.\\nCampani s test.\\nGlucose.\\nMix concent, sol. lead\\nsubacetate with dil.\\nsol. copper acetate.\\nYellow to orange-\\nred ppt.\\n1\\nAdd R. to sol.\\n0.5 per cent, gives\\nred, 0.1 per cent,\\nyellow color.\\nCappazuoli s test.\\nGlucose.\\nSol. copper hvdroxid\\nin potass, hydrate.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd R. to liquid.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1492.jp2"}, "1483": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1473\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nCapranica s test.\\nGuanin.\\n(a) Aq. sol. picric acid.\\n(b) Concent, sol. po-\\ntass, bichromate, (c)\\nConcent, sol. potass,\\nferricyanid.\\nWith a yellow,\\ncrystalline ppt\\nwith b orange-\\ncolored, crystal-\\nline ppt. with c\\nprismatic, yel-\\nlowis h-brown\\ncrystals.\\nAdd R. to solution.\\nCarbolic-acid test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSee Mehn s test.\\nCaro-Fischer s test.\\nHydrogen sulphid.\\nSee Fischer s test.\\nCarter s test.\\nIndican in urine.\\nNitric acid.\\nPlay of colors as\\nin bile-test.\\nOverlay acid with\\nurine, or allow the\\ntwo to come in con-\\ntact on porcelain\\nplate.\\nBile gives same\\nreaction if a\\ndee p-b 1 u e or\\npurple ppt.\\nforms on addi-\\ntion of sulphuric\\nacid play of\\ncolors due to ex-\\ncess of indican.\\nCasali s test.\\nBiliary matter.\\n(a) Lead acetate.\\nAmmonia, (c) Ether\\nand hydrochloric\\nacid.\\nYellow, red, violet,\\nblue color.\\nPrecipitate urine with\\na and b and extract\\nwith c. Let ethereal\\nlayer evaporate, and\\ntest with oxidizing\\nagents.\\nCasamajor s test.\\nGlucose.\\nMethylic alcohol.\\nCloudiness.\\nShake liquid with R.\\nCasoria s test.\\nWater in absolute\\nalcohol.\\nDehydrated copper\\nsulphate.\\nR. turns blue.\\nPour liquid over R.\\nChatin and Gaul-\\ntier de Claubry s\\ntest.\\nIodin.\\nNitric acid i, sulphu-\\nric acid 6, starch.\\nBluetovioletcolor.\\nAddR.\\nChautard s test A.\\nAcetone in urine.\\n(a) Aq. sol. magenta.\\n(6) Sulphurous acid.\\nViolet color.\\nTo a drop of a, decolor-\\nized by b add urine.\\nDelicacy 0.01 ace-\\ntone reaction\\nmay appear after\\n4 or 5 minutes.\\nChautard s test B.\\nAcetone.\\n{a) Fuchsin 0.25, water\\n500. (b) Sulphurous\\nacid.\\nRed-violet color.\\nAdd b to a until a is\\ndecolorized. Add\\nmixture to the liquid.\\nChevreul s test.\\nAmmonia.\\nHematoxylin-paper.\\nRed color turns\\nviolet.\\nExpose paper to\\nfumes.\\nChloroform-test.\\nPotass, iodid in\\nurine, etc.\\n(a)Fumingnitric acid.\\n(b) Chloroform.\\nViolet-red color.\\nAdd a little a and J^ b\\\\\\nshake.\\nDelicate and reli-\\nable.\\nCholera-red reac-\\ntion.\\nProducts of bacil-\\nlus choleras asi-\\naticae.\\nSee PoehVs test.\\nCholestol reaction.\\nCholesterin and\\ncholesterin-fats.\\nSee Liebermann s test.\\nChromic-acid test.\\nAlbumin in urine\\nSee Rosenbach s test.\\nCitric-acid test.\\nMucin.\\nSee Mucin-test.\\nClark s test.\\nCreasote; carbolic\\nacid.\\n{a) Nitric acid. (b)\\nPotass, hydrate.\\nCreasote, no crys-\\ntalline ppt. car-\\nbolic acid, yel-\\nlow crystals.\\nBoil with excess of a\\nuntil red fumes are\\nno longer evolved\\nneutralize with b.\\nClaus s test.\\nWater in absolute\\nalcohol.\\nAnthrachinon and so-\\ndium amalgam.\\nRed color abso-\\n1 u te alcohol\\ncauses a green\\ncolor.\\nR. is moistened with\\nthe alcohol.\\nCochineal-test.\\nAcidimetry alka-\\nlimetry.\\nCochineal 1 gm., macer-\\nated for four days in\\nalcohol 20, water 60\\nfiltered.\\nTurns violet with\\nalkalies, yellow-\\nish-red with\\nacids.\\nColasanti s test.\\nS u 1 p h o-c y a n i c\\nacid.\\nSol. of gold chlorid (1\\n1000-10,000) in potass,\\nhydrate, or in sat.\\nsol. sodium bicarb.\\nViolet color on\\nheating, metallic\\ngold deposited\\non cooling.\\nWarm R. with dilute\\nsolution of the sub-\\nstance.\\nCongo-red test.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid\\nSee Riegel s test.\\n93", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1493.jp2"}, "1484": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1474\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nContejean s test.\\nHydrochloric acid\\nin gastric juice.\\nCobalt oxid (freshly\\nprecipitated).\\nBlue cobalt chlo-\\nrid.\\nEvaporate drop of\\nliquid on watch-\\nglass with R.\\nCotton s test.\\nBrucin.\\nSol. sodium sulph-hy-\\ndrate.\\nViolet to green\\ncolor.\\nAdd excess of R. to\\nbrucin in nitric acid.\\nCunisset s test.\\nBiliary matter in\\nurine.\\nChloroform.\\nYellow color.\\nShake urine with R.\\nCurdling -ferment\\ntest.\\nCurdling ferment\\nin gastric juice.\\n(a) rV normal sodium\\nhydratesol. (b) Neu-\\ntral or amphoteric\\nmilk.\\nCurdling.\\nNeutralize 5 to 10 c.c.\\nfiltered gastric juice\\nwith a; mix with\\nequal quantity of b,\\nwarm to 37 or 40 C.\\nReaction takes,\\nplace in 10-15\\nmin.\\nDavy s test.\\nAlcohol.\\nMolybdic acid I, sul-\\nphuric acid 2.\\nBlue color.\\nEssential oils first\\nshaken with water,\\nwhich is separated\\nurine is distilled.\\nTest with R.\\nDavy s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\nMolybdic acid i; sul-\\nphuric acid io.\\nDark olive-green\\nto blue and vio-\\nlet color.\\nAdd 3 to 4 drops R. to\\n1 to 2 drops of liquid.\\nDavy s test.\\nStrychnin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid. (b)\\nPotass, ferricyanid.\\nDeep-violet color.\\nAdd a, then b.\\nDay s test.\\nPus.\\nAlcoholic sol. of guaiac\\nexposed to light until\\nit turns green in con-\\ntact with potass,\\niodid.\\nBlue color.\\nTo watery sol. of pus\\nadd a few drops of\\nR.\\nInert when applied\\nto dried pus.\\nDebrunner s test.\\nWater in absolute\\nalcohol.\\nPotass, permanganate.\\nPurple discolora-\\ntion indicates\\nwater.\\nR. insoluble in absolute\\nalcohol, sol. in water.\\nDegener s test.\\nAlkalimetry.\\nPhenacetolin.a brown\\nsubstance obtained\\nby heating for seve-\\nral hours carbolic,\\nsulphuric, and\\nglacial acetic acids\\naa I.\\nAlkalies turn it\\nred.\\nDelff s test.\\nCaffein.\\nSol. red mercuric oxid\\nin potass, iodid.\\nCrystalline ppt.\\nAdd R. to liquid.\\nOther alkaloids\\nyield amorphous\\nppt.\\nDiazobenzol-su 1-\\nphuric-acid test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) Sol. potass, hydrate.\\n(b) Sol. diazobenzol-\\nsulphuric acid (i 50),\\nmade faintly alkaline\\nwith a.\\nYellowish -red\\nchanging to dark-\\nred froth car-\\nmin-red.\\nAlkalinize 20 c.c. of\\nurine with a; add\\nequal volume b.\\nNot very reliable.\\nDiazo-reaction.\\nAromatic com-\\npounds in urine\\nin typhoid fever,\\netc.\\nSee Ehrlich s test.\\nDiphenylamin test.\\nNitric acid.\\n(a) Sol. of diphenyl-\\namin. (b) Concent,\\nsulphuric acid.\\nDeep-blue color at\\nzone of contact.\\nAdd 1 or 2 drops a\\npour in b to form\\na layer beneath the\\nliquid.\\nDonath and Mayr-\\nhofer s test.\\nGlycerin.\\n(a) Carbolic acid, (b)\\nSulphuric acid, (c)\\nAmmonia.\\nCarmin-red color.\\nEvaporate to dryness\\nheat to 120 C. with\\ntwo drops of a and b.\\nExtract with water,\\nand add to residue c.\\nDonne s test.\\nPus.\\nLiquor potassae.\\nTenacious, gelat-\\niniform sub-\\nstance, resemb-\\nling white of egg.\\nTo deposit of pus add\\nR.\\nDragendoi ff s test.\\nBrucin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid 1,\\nwater 9. Very\\ndilute sol. potass, bi-\\nchromate.\\nRaspberry-red to\\nbrownish-orange\\ncolor.\\nDissolve in a, and add\\nwith a glass rod\\nsmall quantity of b.\\nDragendorff s test.\\nCarbolic acid in\\nurine.\\nPetroleum-naphtha.\\nTake up with R. and\\ntest as usual.\\nDragendorff s test.\\nStrychnin.\\nIodic acid.\\nRed to reddish-\\nbrown color.\\nAdd R.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1494.jp2"}, "1485": {"fulltext": "TESTS\\n1475\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nDrechsel s test.\\nBiliary maUer.\\n(a) Syrupy phosphoric\\nacid. (\u00c2\u00a3j Cane-sugar.\\nRed to reddish-\\nbrown color.\\nAdd to concent, liquid\\na and b, and heat on\\na water-bath.\\nDrechsel s test.\\nXanthin-bodies.\\nCopper chlorid.\\nMud-colored ppt.,\\nbecoming white.\\nAdd R. toammoniacal\\nsolution of sub-\\nstance.\\nDrewsen s test.\\nAcetone in urine.\\nSee Bayer s test.\\nDudley s test.\\nGallic acid.\\nSol. of amnion, picrate.\\nReddish color,\\nchanging to\\ngreen.\\nAdd R.\\nDudley s test.\\nGlucose.\\nBismuth nitrate, dis-\\nsolved in a little\\nnitric acid; add\\nequal bulk acetic\\nacid, and dilute to 10\\nvol. with water.\\nGray or black ppt.\\nAdd to urine (rendered\\nstrongly alkaline by\\nsol. of sodium\\nhydrate) 1 or 2 drops\\nof R., and boil.\\nDuflos test.\\nPicrotoxin.\\nPotass, bichromate.\\nGreen color.\\nAdd sol. R.\\nDus a r t-Blondlot s\\ntest.\\nPhosphorus in\\ntissues.\\nAlcohol, ether, and\\ncarbon bisulphid,\\ncontaining y 2 per\\ncent, sulphur in sol.\\nPlace copper phos-\\nphid in rtask,\\nand proceed as\\nin Marsh s test\\nfor arsenic.\\nTreat substance with\\nR. allow to stand 24\\nhours, decant, and\\ntreat residue a\\nsecond and a third\\ntime in same manner.\\nMix the liquids, filter\\ninto retort, and warm\\nmixture with por-\\ntions of metallic cop-\\nper, until latter\\nremains bright. Al-\\nlow to stand 24 hours,\\ndistil off carbon di-\\nsulphid mixture, col-\\nlect copper on filter,\\nwash with alcohol,\\nthen with ether.\\nEarthy-phosphates\\ntest.\\nEarthy phosphates\\nin urine.\\nAny alkali.\\nWhite ppt.\\nEdlefsen s test.\\nNaphthalin.\\n(a) Sol. calcium chlorid.\\n(b) Concent, hydro-\\nchloric acid, (c)\\nEther, (d) i per\\ncent. aq. sol. resor-\\ncin.\\nOn addition of a\\nand b lemon-yel-\\nlow color (/over-\\nlaid with ethereal\\nextract bluish-\\ngreen cherry-\\nred on addition\\nof HNO3.\\nAdd 3 to 4 drops a and\\na few drops b. Ex-\\ntract with c, and\\noverlay d with the\\nextract, adding a\\nlittle ammonia.\\nReliable but com-\\nplicated.\\nEdlefsen s test.\\nNaphthalin.\\nAmmonium or sodium\\nhydrate.\\nFluorescence.\\nAdd a few drops R.\\nto liquid.\\nDelicate.\\nEhrlich s test.\\nAromatic com-\\npounds in urine\\nof typhoid-fever\\npatients.\\n(a)Sulphanilic acid 5.0,\\nhydrochloric acid 50\\nc. c, distilled water\\n1000. 0.\\n(b) Sodium nitrite 0.5,\\ndistilled water 100.\\nOrange-red ring\\nrose-red foam.\\nMix 40 c.c. of a and\\n1 c.c. of b; mix with\\nequal quantity of\\nurine allow am-\\nmonia to flow down\\nthe tube. Shake to\\nproduce the foam.\\nOf considerable\\ndiagnostic value\\nobtained also in\\ncarcinoma, septi-\\ncemia, and per-\\nhaps other condi-\\ntions.\\nEhrlich s test.\\nBilirubin.\\n(a) Dil. acetic acid.\\n(b) Sulphanilic acid\\n1 gm., hydrochloric\\nacid 15 c.c, sodium\\nnitrite 0.1 gm.\\nDark color, becom-\\ning violet on\\naddition of\\nglacial acetic or\\nother acid.\\nAdd equal vol. a, and\\ndrop by drop b.\\nEiubrodt s test.\\nAmmonia.\\n(a) Sol. ammon.\\nchlorid. (6) Sol.\\npotass, hydrate, (c)\\nSol. mercuric\\nchlorid.\\nWhite opalescence.\\nTo 100 c.c. of liquid add\\n1 drop each of a, of\\nb, and of c.\\nEndemann and\\nProchazka s test.\\nCopper.\\nHydrobromic acid.\\nRose-red to red-\\ndish-brown or\\nblackish color.\\nTo 1 drop liquid add\\n1 drop R. let evapo-\\nrate slowly.\\nEosin-test.\\nAcidimetry alka-\\nlimetry.\\nEosin 1 gm. in 30c. c. of\\nwater.\\nAcids destroy fluo-\\nrescence alkalies\\nrestore it.\\nEsbach s test.\\nProteids in urine.\\nPicric acid 10, citric\\nacid 20. Distilled\\nwater 1000.\\nPrecipitate quan-\\ntity indicated on\\ngraduated tube.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1495.jp2"}, "1486": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1476\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nEschka s test.\\nMercury.\\nWhite stain.\\nHeat substance in cru-\\ncible, and condense\\nvapor on cold gold\\nplate (as lid).\\nEveritt s test.\\nOpium.\\n(a) Sol. ferric chlorid.\\n(b) Sol. mercuric\\nchlorid.\\nRed color with a,\\nnot altered by b.\\nAdda.\\nEwald s test.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice.\\nSimilar to Mohr s test\\nB.\\nEwald s test.\\nMotor activity of\\nstomach.\\nSee Siewer s test.\\nEyckmann s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\n(a) Spirit of nitrous\\nether, (b) Sulphuric\\nacid.\\nRed color.\\nAdd to 1 c.c. of liquid\\n1 to 3 drops a and an\\nequal vol. b.\\nSalicylic acid and\\nalbumin show\\nsame color, but\\nnot so intensely.\\nFairthorne s test.\\nChloral.\\n(a) Concent, sol. of\\npotass, bichromate.\\n(b) Nitric acid.\\nBlue color.\\nHeat with a, then add\\nb.\\nFairthorne s test.\\nMorphin.\\n(a) Sodium hypochlo-\\nrite (chlorinated\\nsoda), (b) Ammonia.\\nDark-red color.\\nAdd a, then b.\\nFat-test.\\nFat.\\nSee Osmic-acid test.\\nFehling s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nFehling s sol. (See\\nFehling s test for\\nglucose.)\\nBrownish -red or\\nmauve color.\\nHeat R., and slowly\\nadd urine.\\nFehling s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) 34.652 gm. crystal-\\nlized copper sul-\\nphate, water zoo.\\n73 R m sodic po-\\ntassium tartrate, 480\\nc.c. sol. sodium hy-\\ndrate. Mix a and b\\nwhile stirring, and\\ndilute to 1000 c.c.\\nPpt. of red cu-\\nprous oxid or yel-\\nlow cuprous hy-\\ndroxid.\\nDilute 1 c.c. of R. with\\n4 c.c. of water, and\\nboil. Add urine, drop\\nor two at a time, and\\nboil.\\nDelicacy 0.001 per\\ncent.\\nFehling s test.\\nPeptone and pro-\\npeptone in urine.\\nFehling s sol. (See\\nFehling s test for\\nglucose.)\\nRose-colored halo\\nabove ppt. of\\nphosphates.\\nHeat 15 c.c. of R. add\\nfiltered urine slowly.\\nFenton s test.\\nTartaric acid.\\n(a) Sol. of ferrous chlo-\\nrid or ferrous sul-\\nphate, (b) Hydrogen\\ndioxid. (c) An al-\\nkali.\\nViolet color.\\nAdd a, 1 or 2 drops b,\\nand excess c.\\nFermentation-test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nSee Roberts test.\\nFerric-chlorid test.\\nAntipyrin.\\nSol. ferric chlorid.\\nDark-red color.\\nAdd dilute R. to liquid.\\nUnreliable. The\\nred color in dia-\\ncetic-acid reac-\\ntion disappears\\non heating; that\\nof antipyrin does\\nnot.\\nFerric-chlorid test.\\nSalicylic-acid com-\\npounds.\\nSol. ferric chlorid.\\nViolet-blue color.\\nAdd R. to liquid or\\nacidulate with Hf\\nSO4, shake with\\nether, and test ether-\\neal extract with R.\\nDelicate, especi-\\nally by shaking\\nwith ether.\\nOther substances,\\nless common, also\\nrespond.\\nFerric-chlorid test.\\nTannic acid.\\nFerric chlorid.\\nGrayish-green or\\nblackish color.\\nAdd R.\\nFilhol s test.\\nAlkalies.\\nfa) Sol. sodium nitro-\\nprussid. Hydro-\\ngen sulphid.\\nBlue color.\\nTreat liquid with a in\\nthe presence of b.\\nFilhol s test.\\nIodin.\\n(a) Potass, hydrate.\\nAlcohol, (c) Hy-\\ndrochloric acid, (d)\\nChromic acid, (e)\\nCarbon disulphid.\\nViolet color of e.\\nExtract iodin evapo-\\nrate to dryness with\\na, take up with b,\\nevaporate; dissolve\\nin water, add a few\\ndrops c, then d,\\nthen e.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1496.jp2"}, "1487": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1477\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nFischer s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) Phenylhydrazin\\nhydrochloric!. (b)\\nSodium acetate.\\nYellow, crystalline\\nprecipitate.\\nPlace in test-tube 2 gm.\\na and 1.5 gm. b fill\\ntube Yi with water,\\nand add equal\\nquantity urine.\\nStand tube in boiling\\nwater 15-20 minutes\\nthen in cold water.\\nDetects traces\\nFischer s test.\\nHydrogen sulphid.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Paramido-di-\\nmethylamin sul-\\nphate, (c) Dil. sol.\\nferric chlorid.\\nBlue color.\\nTo 50 c.c. liquid add 1\\nc. c. a then a few\\ngrains b, and 1 or 2\\ndrops c.\\nFittig s test.\\nAlkalimetry.\\nEthereal sol. mesityl-\\nchinon.\\nR. is yellow alka-\\nlies turn itviolet.\\nAdd liquid to R.\\nFleitmann s test.\\nArsenic.\\n(a) Strong potassium\\nhydrate, (b) Pure\\nzinc, (c) Paper wet\\nwith silver nitrate.\\nStaining of paper\\n(c).\\nPut a little a and b in\\na test-tube with the\\nsubstance clasp c\\nover it and boil.\\nMarsh s method,\\nexcept that a is\\nsubstituted for\\nthe acid.\\nFliickiger s test.\\nAcetanilid.\\n(a) Sol. potass hy-\\ndrate, (b) Chloro-\\nform.\\nDisagreeable odor\\nof isocyanphenyl.\\nAdd a and b; shake;\\nheat.\\nFliickiger s test.\\nBrucin.\\nMercurous nitrate\\n(free from excess of\\nacid).\\nCrimson color.\\nAn aqueous sol. mixed\\nwith R. is heated.\\nFliickiger s test.\\nCreasote; car-\\nbolic acid.\\n(a) Sol. ferric chlorid.\\n(b) 85 per cent, alco-\\nhol.\\nGreen color.\\nMix a 1 part, creasote\\n9, b 5. Green color.\\nAdd 60 water:\\ncloudy-brown i sh\\ncolor.\\nCarbolic acid gives\\nbrown color with\\nalcohol, blue with\\nwater.\\nFliickiger s test.\\nCreasote; car-\\nbolic acid.\\n(a) Ammonia, (b) Bro-\\nmin-vapor.\\nBlue color car-\\nboli c acid;\\nbrown or dirty-\\ngreen creasote.\\nAdd Yt, vol. a, and ex-\\npose to b.\\nFliickiger s test.\\nDigitalin.\\nChloral alcoholate.\\nYellowish-green\\ncolor, turning\\nviolet, then\\nblackish-green\\non heating.\\nDissolve in R. then\\nheat.\\nFliickiger s test.\\nFree mineral\\nacids.\\nMixture in sol., of fer-\\nrous sulphate, gallic\\nacid, sodium ace-\\ntate.\\nDecolorization.\\nAdd a drop of R. to\\nliquid.\\nFliickiger s test.\\nGallic acid.\\n(a) Fresh sol. ferrous\\nsulphate 1, water\\niool Sol. sodium\\nacetate.\\nViolet color.\\nAdda: sol colorless;\\nthen add b.\\nFluorescein test.\\nAlkalimetry.\\nFluorescein 1 gm., agi-\\ntated with 100 c.c.\\ndilute alcohol filter.\\nGreen fluorescence\\nby reflected\\nlight, in pres-\\nence of least ex-\\ncess of an alkali.\\nFourcroy s test.\\nPhosphoric acid.\\nfa) Ammon. chlorid.\\n(6) Ammon. hydrate.\\nic) Sol. magnes. sul-\\nphate.\\nWhite, crystalline\\nppt.\\nAdd a and b, and then\\nc.\\nFrancis test.\\nBiliary acids in\\nurine.\\nGlucose (dried over\\nwater-bath) 2gm., in\\nsulphuric acid 15 gm.\\nPurple color.\\nPlace 4 c.c. of R. in\\ntest-tube and float\\nequal quantity urine\\non top.\\nFranqui and Van\\nde Vyvere s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nBismuth hydrate in\\npotass, hydrate.\\nGray or black ppt.\\nBoil urine with R.\\nFrerich s test.\\nLeucin and tyro-\\nsin in urine.\\n(a) Basic lead acetate.\\n(b) Hydrogen sul-\\nphid.\\nCrystals of ty rosin\\nin 24 hours; leu-\\ncin appears\\nlater.\\nPpt. urine with a re-\\nmove excess of a\\nwith b evaporate\\nfluid on water-bath\\nto small vol.\\nFresenius test.\\nNitrites.\\n(a) Starch-paste, (b)\\nSol. potass iodid.\\n(c) Sulphuric acid.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd a, b, c.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1497.jp2"}, "1488": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1478\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nFreund s test.\\nSulphates inurine.\\n(a) i per cent. sol. ali-\\nzarin, (b) 5 per cent,\\nacetic acid, (c) Sol.\\nbarium acetate\\n(11.22 to iooo).\\n1 c.c. c 3 mg.\\nsulphur trioxid.\\nTo 50 c.c. urine add\\n10 drops each a and\\nb till mixture shows\\norange color. Trit-\\nurate with c till ppt.\\nbecomes distinctly\\nred.\\nIf urine dark-\\ncolored, decolor-\\nize with acetic\\nacid and zinc\\npowder.\\nFroehde stest.\\nAlkaloids.\\nSol. of sodium molyb-\\ndate o.oi gm. in sul-\\nphuric acid io c.c.\\nColor-reactions.\\nFiirbringer s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nCapsules (Stiitz s)\\ncontaining sodio-\\nmercuric chlorid,\\nsodium chlorid, and\\ncitric acid.\\nCloudiness or floc-\\nculent ppt.\\nOpen capsule at both\\nends and introduce\\ninto urine.\\nDelicate and con-\\nvenient.\\nFiirbringer s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\n(a) Mercuric chlorid.\\n(b) Sodium chlorid.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAdd sol. of a and of*.\\nFurfurol-test.\\nCarbohydrates.\\nSee Schiff s and Mo\\nlisch s tests.\\nFurfurol-test.\\nGlucose.\\nSee Molisch s test.\\nGalipe s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSat. sol. picric acid.\\nWhite turbidity.\\nPlace a little R. in\\ntest-tube, add a few\\ndrops of urine, or\\noverlay with urine.\\nPrevents mistak-\\ning of phosphates\\nor urates.\\nGallois test.\\nInosite.\\n2 per cent. sol. mer-\\ncuric nitrate or Lie-\\nbig s sol. for estima-\\ntion of urea.\\nYellow residue,\\nturning red on\\nheating.\\nHeat sol. with a few\\ndrops of R.\\nProteids, tyrosin,\\nand sugar must\\nbe absent.\\nGarrod s test.\\nUric acid in blood.\\nAcetic acid.\\nThe thread be-\\ncomes incrusted\\nwith uric-acid\\ncrystals.\\nTo 30 c.c. of serum\\nadd 0.5 c.c. of R. and\\nimmerse a fine\\nthread.\\nObtained espe-\\ncially in gout, but\\nalso in leukemia\\nand chlorosis.\\nGauthier s reagent.\\nEgg-albumin.\\nSol. sodium hydrate\\n250, copper sulphate,\\n1 56 sol. to, glacial\\nacetic acid 700.\\nPrecipitate.\\nTo 2 c.c. liquid add\\n10 c.c. R.\\nSerum-albumin will\\nnot be precipi-\\ntated.\\nGeissler s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\n(a) Citric acid. (b)\\nHgCl2, 3 f sol., con-\\ntaining 12-15 5\u00c2\u00bb\\npotass, iodid.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAdd to urine test-paper\\ndipped in a and\\ndried, then one\\ndipped in b and\\ndried.\\nVery delicate.\\nGentele s test.\\nGlucose.\\nSol. potass, ferricyanid\\nin potass, or sodium\\nhydrate.\\nDecolorization.\\nAdd liquid to R. and\\nwarm.\\nUric acid gives\\nsame reaction,\\neven in the cold.\\nGentian-violet test.\\nAmyloid degener-\\nation.\\n(a) 5 per cent. aq. sol.\\ngentian-violet, (b)\\n10-15 per cent. sol.\\nacetic acid.\\nPink color.\\nTreat section to 1\\nminute with a wash\\nin b\\\\ examine under\\nmicroscope.\\nGerhardt s test.\\nAcetone in urine.\\nSol. ferric chlorid.\\nRed color.\\nAdd R. to urine.\\nNot very reliable\\nother substances\\nrespond.\\nGerhardt s test.\\nBiliary pigments\\nin urine.\\n(a) Chloroform (b)\\nTr. iodi. (c) Sol.\\npotass, hydrate.\\nYellow to brown-\\nish color, with\\ngreen fluores-\\ncence.\\nShake equal parts\\nurine and a\\\\ allow\\nto settle add b and\\nc to extract.\\nGerhardt s test.\\nDiacetic acid in\\nurine.\\nSol. ferric chlorid.\\nBor d ea ux-red\\ncolor foam vio-\\nlet-red\\nTo urine add a few\\ndrops of R. to pre-\\ncipitate phosphates\\nthen add a few more\\ndrops of R. or fil-\\nter, and then add.\\nColor disappears\\non addition of\\nsulphuric acid.\\nGerhardt s test.\\nUrobilin in urine\\n(in excess).\\n(a) Potass, hydrate, (b)\\nChloroform, (c) Tr.\\niodi.\\nGreen fluores-\\ncence.\\nTo chloroform extract\\nof urine add a and b.\\nGlacial-phosphoric-\\nacid test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSee Hindenlang s test.\\nGmelin-Hein t z s\\ntest.\\nBiliary pigments\\nin urine.\\nFuming nitric acid.\\nPlay of colors be-\\nginning with\\ngreen and pass-\\ning through blue,\\nviolet, and red\\nto yellow.\\nBring urine and R. in\\ncontact on porcelain\\nplate or overlay R.\\nwith urine in test-\\ntube.\\nVery delicate 1 in\\n70,000 to 80,000.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1498.jp2"}, "1489": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1479\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nGriess test.\\nNitrites in saliva.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid. (b)\\nMetadiamido -ben-\\nzol.\\nIntense, yellow\\ncolor.\\nDilute saliva with 5\\nvols, water; add a\\nfew drops a and b.\\nGrismer s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) i iooo sol. safranin.\\n\\\\b) Potass, hydrate.\\nDecolorization de-\\nnotes glucose.\\nBoil 1 c.c. urine with\\n5 c.c. a and 2 c.c. b.\\nNot reliable.\\nGuaiac-test.\\nBlood.\\nSee Van Deen s test,\\nA/men s test, and\\nHuehnerfela s test.\\nGuaiac-test.\\nHydrocyanic acid.\\nSee Schonbein s test.\\nGuareschi s test.\\nPhenol.\\nChloroform.\\nRed ppt. sol. in\\nalcohol.\\nTreat warm alkaline\\nsol. of phenyl with R.\\nGiinzburg s test.\\nHydrochloric acid\\nin gastric juice.\\nPhloroglucin vanillin\\nsol. Phloroglucin 2,\\nvanillin 1, absolute\\nalcohol 30.\\nRed color cherry-\\nred crystals.\\nTo a few drops of juice\\nin evaporating dish\\nadd a drop of R. and\\nwarm gently.\\n1 in 15,000; very\\ndelicate.\\nGutzeit s test.\\nArsenic.\\n(a) Zinc, (b) Sulphuric\\nacid io, water 190.\\n(c) Sol. lead acetate.\\n(d) Sat. sol. silver ni-\\ntrate acidulated\\nwith nitric acid.\\nBright -yellow\\nstain, becoming\\nblack or brown\\non addition of\\nwater.\\nPlace a piece of a in\\ntest-tube with 5 c.c.\\nof b add liquid, not\\nexceeding 1 c.c.\\nAbout 1 cm. below\\nopen end of test-tube\\ninsert a glass-wool\\nor cotton plug moist-\\nened with 0.5 c.\\nCover tube with 3\\nthicknesses filter-pa-\\nper, applying to up-\\nper one a drop of d.\\nStand aside in a\\ndark place.\\nGuyot s test.\\nAmmonia.\\nTo acid sol. of mer-\\ncuric nitrate add sol.\\npotass, bromid until\\nfirst ppt. is redis-\\nsolved then add\\npotass, hydrate till\\norange-yellow ppt.\\nappears. Filter.\\nWhite precipitate.\\nMix R. and liquid.\\nGuyot s test.\\nIodoform.\\nStarch.\\nBlue color.\\nHeat in flask, and pass\\nvapor through a\\nheated tube over R.\\nHagen s test.\\nStrychnin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nLead dioxid.\\nBluish-violet color.\\nMix a and b with\\nliquid.\\nHager s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nSol. picric acid (1:1000).\\nYellow ppt.\\nAdd R. to liquid.\\nHager s test.\\nAmmonia.\\nMercurous nitrate.\\nBlack ppt. or\\nbrown color-\\nation.\\nAdd R. to liquid.\\nHager s test.\\nArsenic.\\n(a) Potass, hydrate.\\nZinc, (c) Ribbon\\nof magnesium.\\nEvolution of arsin\\nwhich is tested\\nin any conveni-\\nent way.\\nHeat liquid with a in\\nexcess, b, and small\\npiece of c.\\nHager s test.\\nArsenic.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Tinfoil.\\nSteel-colored to\\nbrown stain.\\nAcidify with a, drop\\nin b, heat to 90 C.\\nHager s test.\\nDextrin.\\n(b) Ammonium molyb-\\ndate. (b) Citric acid.\\nBlue color.\\nBoil liquid with a and\\nb.\\nHager s test.\\nGlucose.\\nMercuric oxid (red) 30,\\nsodium acetate 30,\\nglac. acetic acid 25,\\nsodium chlorid 50,\\nwater 400. After\\nsolution dilute up to\\n1000.\\nPpt. of mercurous\\nchlorid.\\nAdd excess of R. to\\nliquid.\\nHager s test.\\nNitric acid.\\n(a) Molybdic acid, {b)\\nSugar.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd a and b.\\nHager s test.\\nNitrobenzol in oil\\nofbitter almonds.\\n45 per cent, alcohol.\\nCloudiness.\\nDissolve 10 drops oil\\nin 10 c.c. R.\\nHager s test.\\nNitrous acid.\\nCarbolic acid.\\nRed, then brown\\nand green color-\\nation.\\nAdd R. to liquid.\\nHager s test.\\nPhosphorus\\n(a) Ether or benzine.\\n(b) Strip of silver-\\nnitrate paper.\\nBlack stain.\\nDissolve in a, heat to\\n30-40 C, and expose\\nb to vapors.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1499.jp2"}, "1490": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1480\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nHager s test.\\nPurity of quinin.\\nSol. of sodium salicyl-\\nate (i :5).\\nCloudiness indi-\\ncates other cin-\\nchona alkaloids.\\nShake 2 gm. quinin\\nsulph. with 20 c.c.\\ncold water; filter.\\nDilute filtrate with\\nequal bulk water,\\nadd 10 to 12 drops\\nR., and shake.\\nHager s test.\\nStrychnin in san-\\ntonin.\\nSat. sol. picric acid.\\nCloudiness or ppt.\\nShake 2 gm. santonin\\nwith 6 c.c. water,\\nfilter; to filtrate add\\n1 to 2 c.c. R.\\nIn case of reaction,\\nstrychnin may\\nbe present, and\\nshould be further\\ntested for.\\nHager s test.\\nSugar in glycerin.\\n(a) Ammon. molybdate.\\n(b) 25 per cent. sol.\\nnitric acid.\\nBlue color.\\nBoil 5 drops glycerin,\\n100 drops water, 3 to\\n4 eg. a, and 1 drop b.\\nHager s test.\\nTannic acid.\\nAmmonium molybdate.\\nReddish-yellow\\ncolor.\\nHaines solution.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nCopper sulphate 3,\\npotass, hydrate 9,\\nglycerin 100, water\\n600.\\nRed ppt.\\nUse as in Fehling s\\ntest.\\nHammersten s test.\\nIndican in urine.\\n(a) Chloroform, (b)\\nFuming hydrochloric\\nacid, (c) Sat. sol\\ncalcium hypo-\\nchlorite.\\nBlue color of\\nchloroform.\\nMix 10 of urine with\\n3 to 5 a, 10 b, and 1\\ndrop c. Agitate\\ngently.\\nToo much or too\\nstrong c changes\\ncolor to green.\\nHammersten s test.\\nMetalbumin.\\n(a) Concent, sulphuric\\nacid, (b) Acetic\\nacid.\\nViolet color.\\nAdd a and b.\\nHammersten s test.\\nMilk-curdling fer-\\nment.\\nSee Curdling-ferment\\ntest.\\nHarley s test A.\\nUrohematin.\\nNitric acid.\\nPink, crimson, or\\npurple color in-\\ndicates excess.\\nDilute 24 hours urine\\nto fio oz., or concent,\\nif amount greater.\\nTo 2 drams add l A\\ndram R. allow to\\nstand.\\nHarley s test B.\\nUrohematin.\\n(a) Nitric acid, {b)\\nEther.\\nRed color of b in-\\ndicates excess.\\nBoil 4 oz. urine add a\\nwhen cool heat in\\n6 oz. bottle with 1\\noz. b shake stand\\naside 24 hours.\\nHarnack s test.\\nIodin in urine.\\n(a) Starch-paste. (6)\\nCarbon disulphid.\\nPurple color of b.\\nShake with a and b.\\nHaslam s test.\\nAlbumin.\\n(a) Sol. sodium chlorid.\\n(4) Sol. ferric chlorid.\\nWhitish zone.\\nMix urine with few\\ndrops a, and pour b\\ncautiously on top.\\nHassalt s test.\\nAconitin.\\nSyrupy phosphoric\\nacid.\\nViolet color.\\nDissolve in R., and\\nevaporate gently.\\nHauck s test.\\nHyposulphites.\\nSol. potass, per-\\nmanganate.\\nColor changed to\\nbluish-green.\\nMix.\\nHay s test.\\nBiliary acids.\\nSulphur.\\nR. sinks in fluid\\ncontaining bili-\\nary acids.\\nThrow a little R. on\\nsurface of liquid.\\nHeat-test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nNitric acid.\\nCloudiness or\\nwhite ppt.\\nHeat upper third of\\nurine contained in a\\ntest-tube. To ppt.\\nadd drop of R. al-\\nbumin is not dis-\\nsolved.\\nDelicate. Alkaline\\nurine may not\\nthrow down ppt.\\nuntil acid is\\nadded.\\nHeinrich s test.\\nAlbumin.\\n(a) Dilute acetic acid.\\n(b) Sol. sodium\\nchlorid.\\nPrecipitate.\\nTo 5-10 c.c. liquid add\\n2 drops a, and boil.\\nAdd enough b to\\nmake 4 per cent sol.\\nHeinrich s test.\\nGlucose.\\nMercuric iodid 18, po-\\ntass, iodid 25. Dis-\\nsolve add potass,\\nhydrate 10, water to\\n1000.\\nReduction.\\nHeat R. and add\\nliquid.\\n40 c.c. =0.1342 glu-\\ncose.\\nHeintz s test.\\nPotassium in\\nurine.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) A little platinum\\nchlorid dissolved in\\neq. vol. alcohol and\\nether.\\nOctahedral crys-\\ntals.\\nTo 100 c.c. urine add a\\nlittle a; then 2 vols.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1500.jp2"}, "1491": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1481\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nHeller s test or\\nmethod.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nNitric acid.\\nWhite ring or\\ndisc.\\nPlace about 30 drops\\nR. in test-tube, and\\noverlay with equal\\nquantity of urine.\\nDelicacy 0025 per\\ncent.\\nHeller s test.\\nBiliary pigments.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n{b) Nitric acid.\\nPlay of colors.\\nIn a beaker-glass mix\\n6 c. c. of a with\\nenough urine to col-\\nor. Allow b to trickle\\ndown the side and\\nform a layer under-\\nneath.\\nHeller s test.\\nBlood in urine.\\nLiquor potassae.\\nReddish brown\\nppt. of phos-\\nphates and blood\\ncoloring-matter.\\nRender urine alkaline\\nwith R. and boil.\\nHeller s test.\\nGlucose.\\nSee Moore s test.\\nHeller s test.\\nUrophain in urine.\\nSulphuric acid.\\nBlack or opaque\\ncolor indicates\\nexcess; pale\\ngarnet-red, di-\\nminution.\\nFrom height of about\\n4 inches pour 4 c.c.\\nurine upon 2 c.c. R.\\nin beaker-glass, so\\nthat they mix inti-\\nmately.\\nHeller s test A.\\nIndican in urine.\\nStrong hydrochloric\\nacid.\\nViolet or blue\\ncolor.\\nTo 4 c.c. R. in small\\nbeaker-glass add 20\\ndrops of urine while\\nstirring. Allow to\\nstand.\\nIf bile is present, re-\\nmove by precipi-\\ntation with lead\\nacetate and filtra-\\ntion.\\nHeller s test B.\\nIndican in urine.\\nStrong hydrochloric or\\nnitric acid.\\nViolet or blue\\nring.\\nGently heat 4 c.c. R.\\nin test-tube; over-\\nlay with equal quan-\\ntity of urine freed\\nfrom albumin-\\nHempel s* test.\\nIodids.\\n(a) Sol. ferric chlorid.\\n\\\\b) Sulphuric acid.\\n(c) Starch-paste.\\nRose-red color.\\nAdd a and b, then c.\\nHenry s test.\\nIodin.\\nSol. potass, perman-\\nganate.\\nLiberate iodin with\\nR.\\nHeppe s test.\\nChlorates.\\nSol. anilin sulphate i,\\nsulphuric acid 2.\\nIntensely blue col-\\nor.\\nAdd R.\\nHerbst s test.\\nAconitin.\\nPhosphoric acid.\\nViolet color.\\nEvaporate with R.\\nHerbst s test.\\nAtropin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nPotass, bichromate.\\nOdor of oil of bit-\\nter almonds.\\nAdd a, b, and a little\\nwater.\\nHerse s test.\\nCodein.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nSol. ferric chlorid.\\nBlue color.\\nDissolve in a, add b.\\nHerzberg s test.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid.\\nSee Congo-red test.\\nHeynsius test.\\nAlbumin.\\n(a) Acetic acid. (b)\\nSat. sol. sodium\\nchlorid.\\nFlocculent ppt.\\nAdd a and a few c.c.\\no{b; boil.\\nHilger s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\n(a) Acetic acid. (b)\\nSol. potass, ferro-\\ncyanid.\\nTurbidity or ppt.\\nTo 1 vol. urine add\\nvol. a; then add 3\\nor 4 drops b.\\nExtremely deli-\\ncate 0.0025 per\\ncent, albumin.\\nSerum -albumin,\\nglobulin, and al-\\nbumose respond\\npeptone does not.\\nHindenlang s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nMetaphosphoric acid.\\nWhite cloud\\naround R.\\nDrop pellet of R. into\\nfiltered urine and\\nallow tube to stand.\\nDo not boil.\\nDelicate R. does\\nnot keep well.\\nHinterberger s test.\\nAtropin.\\nCyanogen.\\nBlood-red color.\\nPass current of R. into\\nalcoholic sol.\\nHirsch s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\nTr. ferri chlorid.\\nPurple color.\\nAdd R. to aqueous sol.\\nHlasiwetz s test.\\nHydrocyanic acid.\\nPicric acid.\\nBlood-red color.\\nHeat alkaline sol.\\nwith R.\\nHoffmann s test.\\nAlkalimetry.\\nEupittonic acid.\\nOrange color,\\nturned blue by\\nalkalies.\\nDelicacy, 1 60,000.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1501.jp2"}, "1492": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1482\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nHoffmann s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nPotass, nitrate.\\nViolet color or\\nstreaks.\\nTo 2 c.c. a add 2 c.c.\\nliquid, and a little b.\\n0.001 gm.\\nHoffmann s test.\\nChloroform.\\n(a) Anilin. Alco-\\nhol, (c) Sodium hy-\\ndrate.\\nOdor of isonitril.\\nAdd a, b, c.\\nHoffmann s test.\\nTyrosin.\\nNeutral sol. of mercu-\\nric nitrate.\\nCrimson or pink\\ncoloration or ppt.\\nHeat solution with R.\\nPpt. occurs if much\\ntyrosin ispresent.\\nH o ff m ann and\\nUltzmann s test.\\nAltered biliary\\ncoloring-matters\\n(bilifuscin).\\nBrown color.\\nDip piece of clean,\\nwhite linen in urine,\\nand allow to dry.\\nHofmeister s test.\\nPeptone in urine.\\n(a) Concent, sol. so-\\ndium acetate. (b)\\nConcent, sol. ferric\\nchlorid. (c) Sol. po-\\ntass, hydrate, (d)\\ni per cent. sol. cop-\\nper sulphate.\\nBeautiful, red\\ncolor (Biuret-\\nreaction).\\nTo 500 c.cm. urine add\\n50 c.cm. a; then b\\nguttatim until liquid\\nis red neutralize\\nwith c; boil; filter.\\nIf filtrate free from\\nalbumin, add few\\ndrops c and d.\\nHoppe-Seyler s\\ntest.\\nSantonin in urine.\\n(a) Sodium hydrate.\\n(b) Amylic alcohol.\\nRed color with a,\\nwhich is decol-\\norized by b.\\nTreat urine with a;\\nextract with b.\\nDistinction from\\nchry sop h an i c\\nacid urine not\\ndecolorized by b.\\nHoppe-Se yl er s\\ntest.\\nGlucose in urine.\\no-Nitrop henylpro-\\npionic acid 5.76 gm.\\nwith 100 c.c. 10 per\\ncent. sol. sodium hy-\\ndrate, dissolved in\\nwater and diluted to\\n1150 c.c.\\nDark-blue color\\n(indicates 0.5\\npercent, glucose\\nor reducing sub-\\nstance).\\nBoil 5 c.c. R. with 10\\ndrops urine \\\\i min-\\nute.\\nHoppe-S ey ler s\\ntest.\\nXanthin.\\nSol. sodium hydrate\\nmixed with chlor-\\ninated lime.\\nDark-green ring,\\nturning brown,\\nthen disappear-\\ning, around each\\nparticle of xan-\\nthin.\\nDrop xanthin into R.\\nHorsford s test.\\nGlycocoll.\\nSol. potass, hydrate.\\nBright-red color.\\nBoil with R.\\nHorsley s test.\\nGlucose.\\nCopper sulph.30,\\nwater 1440, tartaric\\nacid 30 let cool add\\npotass, hydrate 90,\\npotass, carbonate 90.\\nReduction of cop-\\nper sulphate.\\nAs in Fehling s test.\\nHorsley s test.\\nMorphin.\\nSol. potass, ferricy-\\nanid.\\nRed color after\\nseveral hours.\\nAdd R.\\nHorsley s test.\\nMorphin.\\n(a) Sol. silver nitrate.\\n(b) Nitric acid.\\nReduction of sil-\\nver blood-red\\ncolor with b.\\nAdd a; filter; to fil-\\ntrate add b.\\nHorsley s test.\\nStrychnin.\\n(a) Sol. potass, bichro-\\nmate, (b) Sulphuric\\nacid.\\nPurple-vi olet to\\nred color.\\nAdd a to crystals\\nwhich form add b.\\nHuber s test.\\nFree mineral\\nacids.\\nMixture of sol. ammon.\\nmolybdate and sol.\\npotass, ferrocyanid.\\nRed cloudiness,\\nwhich disap-\\npears on adding\\nthe smallest ex-\\ncess of alkali.\\nAdd R.\\nHuchard s test.\\nHepatic insuffici-\\nency.\\nSugar 150-200 gms.\\nAppearance of\\nsugar in urine.\\nR. is introduced into\\nstomach normally\\ndestroyed in a few\\nhours if liver in-\\nsufficient, appears in\\nurine.\\nHuehnerfeld s test.\\nBlood.\\n(a) Tr. guaiaci.\\nMixture of glacial\\nacetic acid 2, dis-\\ntilled water 2, oil of\\nturpentine 100, absol.\\nalcohol 100, chloro-\\nform 100.\\nBlue color.\\nTreat liquid with a\\nand a little of b.\\nA modification of\\nVan Deen s test.\\nHuizinga s test.\\nGlucose.\\n(a) Potass, hydrate.\\n(b) Ammonium mo-\\nlybdate or tungstate.\\n(c) H y d r c h 1 ric\\nacid.\\nBlue color.\\nAlkalinize with a, add\\nboil, and acidu-\\nlate with c.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1502.jp2"}, "1493": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1483\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nHume s test.\\nArsenic.\\nAmmoniacal sol. silver\\nnitrate.\\nBlack color.\\nPass arseniuretted hy-\\ndrogen into R.\\nHuppert s test.\\nBile-pigments.\\n(a) Milk of lime (i per\\ncent. sol.). Acid\\nalcohol (containing\\nhydrochloric acid).\\nGreen color.\\nPrecipitate with a ex-\\ntract with Warm\\nextract.\\nHusemann s test.\\nMorphin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nNitric acid.\\nBlue-violet to red\\ncolor.\\nHeat for half hour\\nwith a; after cooling\\nadd one drop b.\\nxVmgm.\\nHydrochloric-acid\\ntest.\\nBalsam of copaiba.\\nHydrochloric acid.\\nRed color.\\nAdd R. to urine. Cal-\\ncium chlorid or\\ntr. iodi facilitates re-\\naction.\\nReliable.\\nIhl and Pechmann s\\ntest A.\\nLevulose.\\nConcent, alcoholic sol.\\nresorcin with a little\\nhydrochloric acid.\\nRed color.\\nWarm R., and add\\nsubstance to it.\\nIhl and Pechmann s\\ntest B.\\nLevulose.\\n{a) Concent, sol. di-\\nphenylamin. (b) Hy-\\ndrochloric acid.\\nYellowish-g r e e n,\\nthen dark-blue\\ncolor.\\nBoil with a and a little\\nb.\\nIlimow s test.\\nAlbumin.\\n(a) Acid sodium phos-\\nphate, (b) Carbolic\\nacid (i :2o).\\nCloudiness and\\nprecipitate.\\nAcidulatewith a; filter\\nadd*.\\nIndigo-test.\\nAcetone.\\nSee Bayer s test.\\nIndigo, or indigo-\\ncarmin, test.\\nGlucose.\\nSee Mulder s test.\\nIndol-reaction.\\nProducts of bacil-\\nlus cholerae asi-\\naticae.\\nSee Poehl s test.\\nIodin-test.\\nAmyloid degenera-\\ntion.\\nLugol s solution.\\nM ah agony-red\\ncolor.\\nTreat freshly cut sur-\\nface of organ with\\ndiluted R.\\nGlycogen and cho-\\nlesterin give\\nsame reaction.\\nIodin-test.\\nStarch.\\nIodin I gm., potass,\\niodid 3gm., water 50\\nc.c.\\nDeep-blue color.\\nAdd R.\\nIodoform-test.\\nAcetone in urine.\\nSee Lieben s test.\\nIsocyanphenyl-test.\\nNitrobenzol (a n i-\\nlin).\\nSee Fliickiger s test\\nfor Acetanilid.\\nIttner s test.\\nHydrocyanic acid\\nin tissues.\\n(a) Dil. sol. potass, hy-\\ndrate, (b) Sol. fer-\\nrous sulphate (which\\nhas become yellow\\nby exposure to air).\\n(c) Hydrochloric acid.\\nBlue or gree n\\ncolor; flocculent,\\ndark-blue ppt.\\nRender liquid alkaline\\nwith a add a few\\ndrops b, agitate, and\\nlet stand 10 minutes.\\nNow add c in slight\\nexcess; warm\\nslightly. Allow to\\nstand several hours\\nif necessary.\\nLarge quantities,\\nimmediate, blue\\ncolor and precip-\\nitate. Delicacy\\n1 50,000.\\nJacquemart s test.\\nAlcohol.\\n(a) Sol. mercuric ni-\\ntrate. 5) Ammonia.\\nReduction of a;\\nblack precipitate\\non adding b.\\nAdd a, then b.\\nJacquemin s test.\\nAlkalies.\\nSol. pyrogallic acid,\\nwith trace of ferric\\nchlorid.\\nChange of color to\\nblue.\\nAdd R to liquid.\\nJacquemin s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\n(a) Anilin. (b) Sodium\\nhypochlorite.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd eq. vol. a; then\\nadd A.\\nAcids color sol.\\nred, alkalies blue.\\nJaffe s test.\\nIndigo in urine.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\nSat. sol. calcium\\nhypochlorite (bleach-\\ning powder), (c)\\nChloroform.\\nBlue color.\\nMix equal parts urine\\nand a add a few\\ndrops b until maxi-\\nmum color appears.\\nAgitate with c eva-\\nporate c extract, and\\nweigh to get ap-\\nproximate quantity.\\nAlbumin must first\\nbe removed.\\nJaffe s test.\\nKreatinin.\\n(a) Sol. of picric acid.\\nSodium hydrate.\\nIntense red color.\\nAdd a and a few\\ndrops of b.\\n1 5000\\nVon Jaksch s test.\\nBilirubin in blood.\\nYellow froth.\\nAbstract some blood\\nwith cupping-glass\\nplace in a test-tube\\nin refrigerator after\\ncoagulat ion w i t h-\\ndraw serum into\\nanother test tube\\nshake.\\nSerum becomes\\ngreen if placed\\nin a warm cham-\\nber three or four\\nhours.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1503.jp2"}, "1494": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1484\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nVon Jaksch s test.\\nDiacetic acid.\\n(a) Sol. ferric chlorid.\\n(6) Sulphuric acid,\\n(c) Ether.\\nBurgundy red\\ncolor.\\nAdd a, filter; add\\nmore a boil portion\\nof mixture; red\\ncolor should persist.\\nTo other portion\\nof urine add I\\nand c and per-\\nform test with a\\non the ethereal\\nextract.\\nVon Jaksch s test.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice.\\nSol. benzo-purpurin 6\\nB.\\nDark-blue color.\\nAdd R. or saturate fil-\\nter-paper with R.\\ndry, and dip in gas-\\ntric juice.\\nVon Jaksch s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) Phenyl- hydrazin\\nhydrochlorate. (b)\\nSodium acetate.\\nSame as Fischer s\\ntest.\\nTo 6-8 c.c. urine add\\n2 parts a and 3 parts\\nb warm place\\ntube in boiling water\\n20-30 minutes, then\\ninto cold water.\\nModified Fischer s\\ntest.\\nVon Jaksch s test.\\nKresol (Para-).\\n(a) Sodium nitro-prus-\\nsid. (b) Potass.-hy-\\ndrate. (c) Acetic\\nacid.\\nReddish -yellow\\ncolor; light pink\\nwhen c is add-\\ned.\\nAdd a and b add ex-\\ncess c.\\nVon Jaksch s test.\\nMelanin.\\nSol. ferric chlorid.\\nBlack color also\\nblack by trans-\\nmitted light.\\nAddR.\\nVon Jaksch s test.\\nThallin.\\n(a) Ferric chlorid. (b)\\nEther.\\nDark-green color.\\nShake urine with b;\\nto b extract add one\\ndrop a.\\nUrine on addition\\nof a alone, red.\\nMany substances\\ngive red color,\\ntherefore extract\\nwith b.\\nJaworowski s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nAmnion, molybdenate\\ni, heated with water\\n40 mix with tartaric\\nacid 5. Filter if not\\nclear.\\nPrecipitate.\\nUrine must be trans-\\nparent and acid (aci-\\ndify with tartaric\\nacid if necessary).\\nAdd R. a few drops\\nat a time; filter.\\nSaid to detect 1 in\\n300,000.\\nJohnson s test.\\nGlucose.\\n(a) Sat. sol. picric acid.\\n(b) Sol. sodium hy-\\ndrate.\\nClaret-red color.\\nAdd a few drops a, al-\\nkalinize with b;\\nwarm\\nDelicacy 0.01 per\\ncent.\\nJohnson s test\\n(quantitative).\\nSugar in urine.\\nStandard claret color\\nprepared by boiling\\n40 minims cold, sat.\\nsol. picric acid with\\nf3j sol. containing\\ngr. j glucose to fSj,\\nmixed with foss\\npotass, hydrate;\\nwater is added to\\nmake f 3iv. (a) Sat.\\nsol. picric acid. (16)\\nSol. potass, hydrate.\\nIf color same as\\nstandard, urine\\ncontains gr. j\\nglucose to fSj.\\nIf darker, dilute\\nto standard tint.\\nNumber of dilu-\\ntions equals\\nnumber of grains\\nper ounce.\\nBoil f5j of dilute urine\\n1 minute, with 40\\nminims a and fSss\\nb dilute to fSiv.\\nCool by immersing\\nin cold water.\\nJolles test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(6) Sat. sol. calcium\\nchlorid.\\nWhite turbidity.\\nTreat urine with equal\\nvolume a overlay\\nwith 2 or 3 drops b.\\n0.01 per cent.\\nKaemmerer s test.\\nNitric and nitrous\\nacids in potable\\nwater.\\n(a) Pot ass. iod id-\\nstarch-paste, (b)\\nAcetic acid, (c) Sul-\\nphuric acid, (d)\\nZinc-dust.\\nBlue color.\\nTo one portion add a\\nand b blue color in-\\ndicates nitrous acid.\\nTo another portion\\nadd a, c, d; blue\\ncolor indicates nitric\\nacid.\\nKauder s test.\\nGlobulin.\\nSee Pohl s test.\\nKlemperer s test.\\nZymogen of ren-\\nnet.\\n(a) Milk 10 c.c, 3 per\\ncent. sol. calcium\\nchlorid 2 c.c. ib) 1\\nper cent. sol. sodium\\ncarbonate.\\nCurdling of milk.\\nTo 2 c.c. filtered gas-\\ntric juice add a and\\nexcess of b place in\\nincubator.\\nKnapp s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nAlkaline sol. mercuric\\ncyanid.\\nReduction to me-\\ntallic mercury.\\nBoil a few c.c. R., and\\nadd urine.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1504.jp2"}, "1495": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1485\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nKnapp s method.\\nVolumetric test for\\nsugar in urine.\\nStandard alkaline sol.\\nmercuric cyan id\\n(mercuric cyanid 10,\\nsodium hydrate [1.14]\\nioo, water up to 7000).\\n40 c.c. 0.1 sugar.\\nAbsence of mer-\\ncury in sol. is in-\\ndicated by filter-\\npaper moistened\\nwith 1 drop sol.,\\nno longer being\\nblackened by\\nvapor of ammo-\\nnium sulphid.\\nRun sugar sol. from\\nburet into hot,\\nstandard sol.\\nKossel s test.\\nHypoxanthin.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Zinc, (c) So-\\ndium hydrate.\\nRuby-red color.\\nTreat with a and b,\\nand add excess of c.\\nKost s test.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice.\\n(a) 10 per cent. sol. tan-\\nnin, (b) Sol. methyl-\\nviolet.\\nChange from vio-\\nlet to blue or\\ngreen.\\nAdd a, then b.\\nModi fi cation of\\nMafy s test; a\\nprecipitates the\\ninterfering pep-\\ntones.\\nKuehne s test.\\nSyntonin.\\nLime-water.\\nSoluble in R.; sol.\\ncoagulated,\\nthough imper-\\nfectly, by boil-\\ning.\\nDissolve in R. and boil.\\nReaction distin-\\nguishes it from\\nother acid-albu-\\nmins and from\\nalkali-albumins.\\nKuelz s test.\\nBiliary acids.\\n(a) Dil. sol. cane-sugar.\\n(b) Concent, sulphur-\\nic acid.\\nRed, then violet\\ncolor.\\nEvaporate substance\\nadd one drop a, and\\na few drops b.\\nKuelz s test.\\nHydrogen sulpho-\\ncyanid in urine.\\nDil. sol. ferric chlorid,\\nwith a little hydro-\\nchloric acid.\\nRed color.\\nDilute R. until same\\ncolor as urine, then\\nadd.\\nNot reliable.\\nLandoldt s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\nBromin-water.\\nWhite r yellow-\\nish-white cloudi-\\nness or ppt.\\nAdd excess of R.\\n1 40,000.\\nLangley s test.\\nPepsinogen and\\npepsin.\\nSodium carbonate.\\nR. destroys pepsin,\\nbut has no action\\non pepsinogen.\\nLassaigne s test.\\nSemen.\\nSol. of lead oxid in\\nliquor potassas.\\nNo yellow color,\\nas would occur\\ni n albuminous\\nfluids.\\nMoisten stain with R.,\\nand dry at 68\u00c2\u00b0 F.\\nIf semen diluted\\nwith an albumin-\\nous secretion,\\nyellow color de-\\nvelops.\\nLatschenberger s\\ntest.\\nAmmonia in urine.\\n(a) Sat. sol. copper\\nsulphate, (b) Barium\\nhydrate.\\nApply to filtrate\\nNessler s test,\\nq. v.\\nTreat urine with equal\\nvol. a; neutralize\\nwith b filter.\\nLea s (Carey) test.\\nGelatin.\\nAcid sol. mercuric ni-\\ntrate.\\nRed color.\\nAdd R. to liquid.\\nLea s (Carey) test.\\nHydrocyanic acid.\\nAmmonio-sulphate of\\niron 1, uranium ni-\\ntrate 1, water 240.\\nPurplish-red color\\nor ppt.\\nAdd 2 drops of liquid\\non a porcelain slab\\nto 2 drops R.\\nLeffmann s test.\\nUrine in potable\\nwater.\\nSol. silver nitrate.\\nBrown color.\\nAdd R.\\nLegal s test.\\nAcetone in urine.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Sodium nitro-\\nprussid. (c) Liq.\\npotassEe.\\nRed color, which\\nrapidly disap-\\npears, and gives\\nplace to purple\\non the addition\\nof acetic acid.\\nAcidulate with a, dis-\\ntil. To distillate add\\na few drops each b\\nand c.\\nKreatinin strikes\\nsimilar color,\\nwhich disappears\\nwhen acetic acid\\nis added.\\nLeo s test.\\nFree acids and\\nacid salts in gas-\\ntric juice.\\nPure calcium carbon-\\nate.\\nChange of litmus-\\ntest paper.\\nMix filtrate in watch-\\nglass with R. test\\nwith blue litmus if\\nlatter not reddened,\\nacid salts absent if\\nred less intense than\\nbefore, both pres-\\nent if red color not\\naltered, free acids\\nabsent or much\\ndiminished.\\nVery delicate .002\\nfree hydro-\\nchloric, 0.01 lac-\\ntic acid.\\nLieben s test.\\nAcetone in urine.\\nLiq. potassae 3.7 c.c,\\npotass, iodid 1.2;\\nplace in test-tube\\nand boil.\\nCrystals of iodo-\\nform.\\nTo R. add 3.7 c.c. urine,\\ndistil, and acidulate\\nwith hydrochlor. acid.\\nRing of phosphates\\nis formed first upon\\nthis the iodoform is\\ndeposited, later\\nsinking to bottom.\\nAlcohol, lactic acid,\\naldehyd, and cer-\\ntain fatty acids\\nalso respond.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1505.jp2"}, "1496": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1486\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nLiebermann s test.\\nCholesterin and\\ncholesterin-fals.\\n(a) Acetic acid anhy-\\ndrid. (b) Sulphuric\\nacid.\\nViolet to green\\ncolor.\\nAdd a and a few drops\\nb.\\nLiebermann s test.\\nLanolin.\\n(a) Acetic acid anhy-\\ndrid. Sulphuric\\nacid.\\nRose-red color,\\nchanging to\\ngreen or blue.\\nDissolve 0.1-0.2 gm.\\nlanolin in 4 c.c. a,\\nand add b.\\nGlycerin -fats do\\nnot give this\\ncolor.\\nLiebermann s test.\\nProteids.\\nConcent, hydrochloric\\nacid.\\nViolet-red color.\\nBoil substance with R.\\nLiebig s test.\\nHydrocyanic acid\\nin tissues.\\n(a) Dil. sol. sodium\\nhydrate. (b) Am-\\nmonium sulphid.\\n(c) Sol. ferric chlorid.\\n(d) Hydrochloric\\nacid.\\nRed color.\\nPlace liquid in porce-\\nlain capsule add a\\nand b evaporate to\\ndryness over water-\\nbath add water;\\nacidulate with rf, and\\nadd 2 or 3 drops c.\\nMost delicate test\\n1 4,000,000.\\nLiebreich s test.\\nCholesterin and\\ncholesterin-fats.\\nSee Burchard s test.\\nLindo s test.\\nGlucose.\\nSol. in sodium or po-\\ntass, hydrate of yel-\\nlow substance ob-\\ntained by action of\\nnitric acid on brucin.\\nYellow, then in-\\ntensely blue.\\nTreat R. with sub-\\nstance.\\nLipowitz test.\\nPhosphorus in or-\\nganic matter.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid. (b)\\nSulphur, (c) Nitric\\nacid.\\nLuminosity ;odor;\\ntests for phos-\\nphoric acid.\\nAcidulate with a, boil\\nYi hour in retort with\\nb; collect distillate.\\nWash pieces of sul-\\nphur and examine\\nfor luminosity and\\nodor. Add c, and\\ntest for phosphoric\\nacid.\\nLuck s test.\\nAcidimetry, alka-\\nlimetry.\\nPhenolphthalein.\\nWith acids color-\\nless; with alka-\\nlies purplish-red.\\nAdd 1 drop R. to 100\\nc.c. of liquid.\\n1 100,000.\\nLudwig s test.\\nAlcohol (ethylic).\\nSee Otto s test.\\nLudwig s test.\\nAnilin.\\n(a) Sol. carbolic acid.\\n(b) Sol. sodium hypo-\\nchlorite (c) Hydro-\\nchloric acid.\\nDark-blue red on\\naddition of c.\\nTo watery sol. of sub-\\nstance add a and b.\\nLudwig s test.\\nPotassium chlor-\\nate in vomit.\\n(a) Acetic acid, (b)\\nDil. hydrochloric\\nacid.\\nCrystals liberating\\nchlorin-gas with\\nb.\\nAcidulate with a; boil\\nfor one minute;\\nfilter evaporate\\nfiltrate to small bulk\\nstand aside. Dry\\ncrystals between\\nblotting-paper add\\nb; warm.\\nLuecke s test.\\nHippuric acid.\\nNitric acid.\\nOdor of nitroben-\\nzol.\\nAdd R. at boiling\\ntemperature evap-\\norate introduce\\nresidue into small\\nglass tube; heat.\\nLunge s test.\\nAlkalimetry.\\nTropeolin (methyl-\\norange).\\nMineral acids\\nchange yellow to\\ncrimson.\\nAdd R.\\nCarbon dioxid has\\nno action.\\nLunge s test.\\nAlkalimetry.\\nPhenacetolin (brown\\nsubstance obtained\\nby heating for seve-\\nral hours carbolic,\\nsulphuric, and gla-\\ncial acetic acids,\\neach i part).\\nAlkalies turn it\\nred.\\nLustgarten s test.\\nChloroform.\\n(a) Alpha-naphthol.\\nSol. potass, hydrate.\\nBlue color.\\nDissolve a in 6, and\\nadd to fluid.\\nLustgarten s test.\\nChloroform.\\nAlpha-naphthol or\\nbeta-naphthol in pot-\\nass, hydrate.\\nTransient blue\\ncolor.\\nWarm R. and mix\\nwith substance.\\nChloral gives same\\nreaction.\\nLuttke s test.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice.\\nTropeolin O O.\\nYellow color of R.\\nchanges to red.\\nSame as Riegel s test,\\ng. v.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1506.jp2"}, "1497": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1487\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nMacMunn s test.\\nIndigo in urine.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\nNitric acid, (c)\\nChloroform.\\nc becomes violet,\\nand shows ab-\\nsorption-bands\\nbefore and after\\nD., due to indigo-\\nblue.\\nBoil equal parts urine\\nand a, and a few\\ndrops b cool, and\\nagitate with c.\\nMacWilliams test.\\nAlbumin.\\nSat. sol. salicyl-sul-\\nphonic acid.\\nCloudiness or ppt.\\nMix drop or two of R.\\nwith 20c. c. of liquid.\\nMagnesia-mixture-\\ntest.\\nPhosphates in\\nurine.\\nMagnes. sulphate, am-\\nnion, chlorid, am-\\nmonia, each i, wa-\\nters.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAdd R. to urine.\\nIf ppt. thick, phos-\\nphates increased\\nif milky, normal\\nif translucent, di-\\nminished.\\nMagnesium-\\nnitric-test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSee Roberts test.\\nMagnesium sul-\\nphate-test.\\nParaglobulin in\\nurine.\\nMagnes. sulphate.\\nPrecipitate.\\nSaturate urine with\\nR. remove para-\\nglobulin by filtration\\nMagnier de la\\nSource s test.\\nUric acid.\\n(a) Bromin water, (b)\\nSol. potass, hydrate.\\n(c) Amnion, hydrate.\\nBrick-red color\\nblue with b;\\npurple with c.\\nRub up sediment with\\nwater, add a, evapo-\\nrate. Add b or c.\\nMahomed s test.\\nSmall quantities of\\nhemoglobin in\\nurine, unac-\\ncompanied by\\nalbumin.\\n(a) Tr. guaiaci. (b)\\nOzonic ether.\\nBlue color.\\nDip slip blotting-paper\\nin urine dry over\\nspirit-lamp drop on\\n2 drops a, and after\\nalcohol has evapo-\\nrated, a drop of b.\\nMaly s test.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice.\\nSol. methylene-blue.\\nChange from violet\\nto blue or green.\\nAdd R.\\nMarechal s test.\\nBile-pigments in\\nurine.\\nTr. iodi.\\nDelicate green\\ncolor at line of\\ncontact.\\nFloat a few drops of\\nurine on surface of\\nR. in test-tube.\\nDilute urine if very\\ndark.\\nMarsh s test.\\nArsenic.\\n(a) Dil. sulphuric acid.\\n(b) Zinc.\\nSteel-white mirror\\nof metallic\\narsenic.\\nIntroduce substance\\ninto flask with a and\\nb. Light jet and\\npermit to impinge on\\ncold porcelain, or\\nheat delivery-tube,\\nwhen mirror is de-\\nposited in it.\\nDistinguished from\\nsimilar deposit\\nof antimony by\\nsolubility of\\narsenical mirror\\nin potassium hy-\\npochlorite.\\nMartin s test.\\nPeptones in urine.\\n(a) Ammonium sul-\\nphate, (b) Sol. cop-\\nper sulphate. (c)\\nSodium hydrate.\\nRose-red color.\\nPrecipitate proteids\\nwith a; filter; to\\nfiltrate add b and\\nconsiderable c.\\nMaschke s test.\\nNitrous acid in\\npotable water.\\n(a) Dil. acetic acid.\\nBlue molybdic-\\nacid-solution.\\nBluish color dis-\\nappears within\\none hour.\\nAdd 6 to 10 drops a,\\nthen 1 or 2 drops b.\\nMasset s test.\\nBiliary coloring\\nmatter.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid.\\n(b) Potass, nitrite.\\nGrass-green color.\\nTo 2 c.c. urine add 2\\nor 3 drops a and\\ncrystal of b.\\nNot very delicate.\\nMaumene s test A.\\nGlucose.\\nStannous chlorid.\\nBlack-brown car-\\namel -like ppt.\\nHeat glucose-sol. with\\nR.\\nMaumen s test B.\\nGlucose.\\nStrips of woolen\\nsoaked in 33$ per\\ncent. sol. of stannous\\nchlorid, and dried.\\nStrip turns brown\\nto blackish-\\nbrown.\\nBoil strip in glucose-\\nsolution.\\nMayer s reagent or\\ntest.\\nAlkaloids.\\nHgCl2 13-546, potass.\\niodid 49.8, water.\\n1000.\\nWhite ppt.\\nAdd R.\\nMazzara s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) Nickel chlorid.\\nSol. potass, hydrate\\nGreen ppt.\\nHeat urine with a and\\na little b.\\nMehu s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\n(a) Nitric acid. (b)\\nCarbol. and aceiic\\nacids each 1, 90 per\\ncent, alcohol 2.\\nPrecipitate.\\nTreat urine with 2-3\\nper cent, of its vol.\\nof a, add 10 per cent.\\nb; shake and allow\\nto stand.\\nNot very reliable\\nnormal urine\\nmay give ppt.\\nMenthol-test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nUsed like Thymol in\\nMolisch s test, q. v.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1507.jp2"}, "1498": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1488\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nMercuric-oxid-test.\\nAcetone in urine.\\nSee Reynold-Gunning s\\ntest.\\nMetaphosphoric-\\nacid-test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSee Hindenlang s lest.\\nMichailow s test.\\nProteids.\\n(a) Sol. ferrous sul-\\nphate, (b) Sulphuric\\nacid, (c) Nitric acid.\\nRed ring.\\nAdda; underlay with\\nb add a little c.\\nMillard s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nMix glacial pherie\\nacid (95 per cen(M\u00c2\u00bb2\\ndrams, aceftc\\nacid 7 drams add\\nliq. potassae 2 oz.\\n6 drams.\\nPrecipitate.\\nOverlay R. with urine.\\nMiller s test.\\nAlkalimetry.\\nSame as Lunge s test,\\nq. v.\\nVon Miller s test.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice.\\nSee Luttke s test.\\nM illon s test.\\nAlbumin urea.\\nMetallic mercury i,\\nHNO3 (1.42) 1 water\\ntwice bulk filter in\\n24 hours.\\nYellow, then red\\ncolor on heating.\\nAdd R.\\nMitscherlich s test.\\nPhosphorus in tis-\\nsues.\\nDil. sulphuric acid.\\nLuminosity.\\nAcidulate watery sol.\\nwith R. and distil,\\nconducting vapors\\nthrough glass tube\\nsurrounded by a con-\\ndenser. Dark room.\\nIf alcohol, ether, or\\noil of turpentine\\nis present lumin-\\nosity does not ap-\\npear until it is re-\\nmoved. Salts of\\nmercury, iodin,\\nmetallicsulphids,\\netc. interfere\\nwith luminosity\\nalso.\\nMohr s test A.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice. (Free\\nmineral acids.)\\n(a) Potass, iodid starch-\\npaste, (b) Dil. sol.\\nferric acetate.\\nBlue color.\\nTo gastric juice add a\\nand a few drops b.\\nNot very reliable:\\nphosphoric acid\\nand phosphates\\nprevent reaction.\\nMohr s test B.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice. (Free\\nmineral acids.)\\n(a) Dil. sol. ferric\\nacetate, (b) Sol. po-\\ntass, sulphocyanate.\\nDeep-blue color.\\nMixture of a and b\\nyellow; in presence\\nof mineral acid turns\\nblue.\\nMoleschott s test.\\nCholesterin.\\nConcent, sulphuric\\nacid, diluted with\\nvol. water.\\nSolution of sub-\\nstance with red\\ncolor.\\nOn glass slide, under\\nmicroscope, add R.\\nto substance.\\nOn addition of\\niodin, violet\\ncolor.\\nMolisch s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) a-Naphthol. (b)\\nThymol, (c) Strong\\nsulphuric acid.\\nDeep-violet color\\nwith a, deep-red\\nwith b.\\nTo 2 c.c. urine add 2\\ndrops 15 to 20 per\\ncent. sol. a or b;\\nmix, and add equal\\nvol. c.\\nVery delicate, but\\nnot very reliable\\nunknown sub-\\nstances give\\nsame reaction.\\nMoore s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nSodium or potass, hy-\\ndrate.\\nYellow, brown, or\\nbrownish -black\\ncolor. If nitric\\nacid is added\\nodor of burnt su-\\ngar and formic\\nacid.\\nAdd R. and boil upper\\nstratum of mixture.\\nDelicacy 0.3 per\\ncent.; normal\\nurine may re-\\nspond.\\nMucin-test.\\nMucin.\\n(a) Acetic acid, {b)\\nNitric acid.\\nCloudiness on ad-\\ndition of a, dis-\\nappearing when\\nb is added.\\nAdd a, then 6.\\nIf cloudiness in-\\ncreases instead\\nof disappearing,\\nit is due to al-\\nbumin or urates\\nthe latter dissolve\\non heating.\\nMucin-test.\\nMucin.\\nCitric or acetic acid.\\nCloud-like coagu-\\nlum above line\\nof contact.\\nOverlay R. with the\\nliquid.\\nMulder s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) Sodium carbonate.\\n(b) Indigo. (Sodium\\nsulpho-indigotate.)\\nBlue color changes\\nto violet-red,\\nfinally to yellow\\nor white. On\\nshaking, blue\\ncolor is restored.\\nAlkalinize with a, add\\na few drops b, and\\nheat without boiling\\nor shaking.\\nMay use test-\\npapers instead of\\nsolutions. Test\\nnot very reliable.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1508.jp2"}, "1499": {"fulltext": "TESTS\\n1489\\nTESTS\\nTABLE OF TESTS. Continued.\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nMiiller s test.\\nAcetanilid (ant i-\\nfebrin).\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) 3 per cent. sol.\\ncarbolic acid, (c)\\nSol. chromic acid, or\\ncalcium chlorid, or\\nferric chlorid.\\nRed color, turning\\nblue with am-\\nmonia.\\nBoil urine with J j;\\nallow to cool add a\\nfew c.c. b, and a drop\\nc.\\nParamidophenol re-\\naction. Reliable\\nbut not very deli-\\ncate.\\nMiiller s test A.\\nHydrogen sulphid\\nin urine.\\nAlkaline sol. lead ace-\\ntate.\\nBlackening.\\nPass current of air\\nthrough urine, and\\nagainst filter-paper\\ndipped in R.\\nMiiller s test B.\\nHydrogen sulphid\\nin urine.\\nMix hydrochloric acid,\\nparamido-dimethyla-\\nmin.and I or 2 drops\\ndil.sol.ferricchlorid.\\nBlue ring.\\nOverlay R. with urine.\\nModification of\\nFischer s test.\\nMunk s test.\\nHydrogen sulpho-\\ncyanid in urine.\\n(a) Nitric acid. (5)\\nSol. silver nitrate, (c)\\nHydrogen sulphid.\\n(d) Ferrous sulphid\\n(containing iron\\noxid). (e) Sodium\\nhydrate. Hydro-\\nchloric acid.\\nPrussian blue.\\nAcidify 200 c.c. urine\\nwith a; add b fil-\\nter decompose fil-\\ntrate with c. Distil.\\nAdd d and e warm\\nadd/.\\nMu rex id-test.\\nUric acid.\\n(a) Nitric acid, (b)\\nAmmonia.\\nBeautiful red color.\\nCover substance or\\nresidue on evapora-\\ntion with a evapo-\\nrate to dryness on\\nwater-bath add b.\\nMusculus test.\\nUrea.\\nFilter putrescent\\nurine, wash filter-\\npaper, stain with\\nturmeric and dry.\\nBrown stain.\\nTurns brown on being\\ndipped into a sol. of\\nurea, and allowed to\\ndry.\\na-Naphthol-test.\\nSugar in urine.\\nSee Molisch s test.\\nNessler s reagent.\\nAmmonium salts.\\nPotass, iodid 5 gm.,\\nhot water 5 c. c. Add\\nmercuric chlorid 2.5\\ngm. in water 10 c.c.\\nTo mixture add po-\\ntass, hydrate 16 gm.\\nin water 40 c.c. di-\\nlute up to 100 c.c.\\nYellow or reddish-\\nbrown coloration.\\nNeukomm s test.\\nBiliary coloring-\\nmatter.\\n(a) Dilute sulphuric\\nacid, (b) Sol. of\\nsugar.\\nViolet color.\\nExtract with alcohol,\\nevaporate to small\\nbulk. To one drop\\nin porcelain dish add\\none drop a and trace\\nb warm.\\nNiggl s test.\\nLignin.\\n(a) Aq. sol. of indol.\\n(b) Sulphuric acid.\\n(Spec. grav. 1.2.)\\nRed color.\\nSubject specimen to a\\nfor a few minutes;\\ntransfer to b.\\nNigrosin-test.\\nWater.\\nNigrosin.\\nBlack color.\\nAdd piece of R.\\nNitric-acid-test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSee Heller s test.\\nNitric-acid-test.\\nUrea.\\n(a) Alcohol (b) Con-\\ncent, nitric acid.\\nSix-sided crystals\\nof urea nitrate.\\nEvaporate liquid to\\nsyrupy consistence;\\nextract with a; dis-\\ntil a off; dissolve\\nresidue in water\\nadd b, preferably un-\\nder microscope.\\nNitroprussid-test.\\nHydrocyanic acid.\\nSee Vortmann s test.\\nLe Nobel s test.\\nAcetone in urine.\\n(a) Sol. sodium nitro-\\nprussid. (b) Strong\\nammonia.\\nRose-violet color.\\nTo 30 c.c. urine add 4\\nto 7 c.c. a and a few\\ndrops b.\\nDilution may be\\nnecessary to\\nbring out color.\\nNoel s test.\\nBiliary coloring-\\nmatter.\\nNitric acid.\\nPlay of colors.\\nDip filter-paper in\\nliquid dry, and add\\nR.\\nNylander stest.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nBismuth subnitrate 2,\\nsodic potass, tartrate\\n4, dissolved in sol.\\nsodium hydrate (10\\ngm. in 90 c.c. water).\\nBlack color of\\nliquid or of the\\npp t of phos-\\nphates.\\nTo 10 parts urine add\\n1 part R., and boil.\\nDel i ca cy 0.1 per\\ncent. very reli-\\nable. Albumin\\nmustberemoved.\\n94", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1509.jp2"}, "1500": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1490\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nOliver s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\n(a) Sodium tungstate.\\n(b) Citric acid.\\nPrecipitate.\\nMix equal parts a and\\nby and add to urine.\\nOliver s test.\\nBiliary acids.\\nMeat-peptone 30\\ngrains, salicylic acid\\n4 grains, acetic acid\\n30 minims, water 8\\nounces.\\nPrecipitate.\\nDilute urine to sp. gr.\\n1008. Mix 20 minims\\nwith a dram of R.\\nO Sliaughnessy s\\ntest.\\nOpium.\\nPersaltsof iron.\\nRed color.\\nAddR.\\nColor not acted\\nupon by alkalies\\nOsmic-acid-test.\\nFat in tissues.\\nWeak sol. of osmic\\nacid.\\nBlack color.\\nStain tissue with R.\\nOtto s test.\\nAlcohol (ethylic).\\n(a) Concent, sulphuric\\nacid, (b) Sodium\\nacetate.\\nOdor of acetic\\nether.\\nAdd equal vol. a and\\na little of 6.\\nOtto s test.\\nStrychnin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, ib)\\nPotass, bichromate.\\nViolet color.\\nAdd a and b.\\nPagenstecher s test.\\nHydrocyanic acid.\\n(a) Tr. guaiaci. (b)\\nper cent. sol. of cop-\\nper sulphate.\\nBlue color.\\nSoak filter-paper in a,\\nmoisten with b, then\\nwith liquid.\\n1 300,000.\\nParaglobulin-test.\\nParaglobulin.\\nSee Magnesiwn-s u l-\\nphatetest.\\nPaton s test.\\nGlobulin in urine.\\nSat. sol. magnesium\\nsulphate.\\nWhite ring.\\nAlkalinize urine, and\\nunderlay with R.\\nPaul s test.\\nBiliary coloring-\\nmatter.\\nSol. of methylanilin-\\nviolet.\\nRed color.\\nAdd R. to urine.\\nPavy s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nPotass, or sodium fer-\\nrocyanid and citric\\nacid in tablets.\\nPrecipitate.\\nPulverize tablets and\\nadd urine.\\nNot very reliable.\\nPavy s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nCopper sulph. 4.158,\\ndissolve in water\\nwith slight heat. In\\nanother bottle dis-\\nsolve Rochelle salts\\n20.4 and a little po-\\ntass, hydrate. Mix\\ncool, and add 300 c.c.\\nstrong ammonia\\n(0.880); dilute to 1\\nliter.\\nYellow or red ppt.\\nUse as in Fehling s\\ntest.\\nPenzoldt s test.\\nAcetone in urine.\\nSee Baeyer s test.\\nPenzoldt s test.\\nBile-pigment.\\nAcetic acid.\\nGreen color.\\nFilter large quantity\\nthrough double fil-\\nter; allow paper to\\ndry, and pour on a\\nfew c.c. R. Warming\\naccelerates forma-\\ntion of green color.\\nVery delicate.\\nPenzoldt s test.\\nBile-pigment.\\n(a) Chloroform. (b)\\nSol. ferric chlorid.\\nGreen color.\\nAcidify urine with\\nacetic acid shake\\nwith a; pour off\\nurine add b.\\nNot very delicate.\\nPenzoldt s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) Weakly alkaline\\nsol. diazobenzol-sul-\\nphonic acid, (b)\\nPotassium hydrate.\\nYellowish-red or\\nlight Bordeaux-\\nred color red\\nfoam.\\nTo a few c. c. urine\\nadd b, and as much\\na as urine. Shake\\nin Vt-Yz hour to pro-\\nduce foam.\\nVery reliable. Con-\\ntrol-test with\\nnormal urine\\nshould always\\nbe employed.\\nPenzoldt s test.\\nNaphthalin.\\nConcentrated sulphur-\\nic acid.\\nDark-green color.\\nPour a little urine into\\ntest-tube empty so\\nthat only a drop re-\\nmains; then add 1\\nc.c. R.\\nDelicate and re-\\nliable.\\nPenzoldt s test.\\nThallin.\\n(a) Ferric chlorid. (b)\\nChloroform.\\nDark-green color.\\nShake liquid with b;\\nto b extract add one\\ndrop a.\\nPeptone-test.\\nFor peptone.\\nSee Hofmeister s test\\nand Biuret-tesl.\\nPetri s test.\\nKairin in urine.\\n(a) Acetic acid.\\nSol. calcium chlorid.\\nFuchsin-red color.\\nAdd a and b.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1510.jp2"}, "1501": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1491\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nPetri s test.\\nProteids.\\n(a) Diazobenzol-sul-\\nphonic acid, (b)\\nSodium hydrate.\\nOrange-yellow to\\nbrownish -red\\nfoam red.\\nAdd a and b.\\nPettenkofer s test.\\nBiliary acids.\\nFresh sol. of sugar\\nand dilute sulphuric\\nacid.\\nYellowish-red\\ncolor, passing\\ninto crimson.\\nAdd a few drops of\\nliquid to R.\\nAlbumin must be\\nremoved excess\\nof indican, and\\nalbumin give\\nsimilar reaction.\\nPhenic-acid-test.\\nAlbumin.\\nSee Mi/lard s test.\\nPheny 1-hydrazin-\\ntest.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nSee Fischer s test.\\nPhloroglucin-vanil-\\nlin-test.\\nHydrochloric acid\\nin gastric juice.\\nSee Giinzburg s test.\\nPicric-acid-test.\\nAlbumin.\\nSee Galipe s test.\\nPicric-acid-test.\\nGlucose.\\nSee Braun s test and\\nJohnson s test.\\nPiotrowski s reac-\\ntion.\\nProteids.\\nSee Ritthausen s test.\\nPiria s test.\\nTyrosiu.\\n(a) Concentrated sul-\\nphuric acid, (b)\\nBarium carbonate,\\n(c) Dil. sol. ferric\\nchlorid.\\nViolet color.\\nMoisten on watch-\\nglass with a, warm\\n5-10 minutes on\\nwater-bath. Dilute\\nwith water, warm,\\nneutralize with b,\\nfilter while warm.\\nAdd c to filtrate.\\nExcess of c de-\\nstroys color.\\nPcehl s test.\\nProducts of bacil-\\nlus cholerae asi-\\naticse.\\nConcentrated sulphur-\\nic acid.\\nRose color deepen-\\ning into purple.\\nAdd 10 drops R. to 7\\nc. c. pure culture of\\nthe comma-bacillus.\\nThis is the indol-\\nreaction other\\nbacteria elabor-\\nate indol, but the\\ncom ma-bacijlus\\nand one or two\\nothers elaborate\\nnitrous acid also,\\nwhich is neces-\\nsary for the reac-\\ntion.\\nPohl s test.\\nGlobulin.\\n(a) A m m o n i u m hy-\\ndrate, (b) Sat. sol.\\nammonium sulphate.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAlkalinize with a; fil-\\nter after several\\nhours; add equal\\npart b to filtrate.\\nPohl s test.\\nPicric acid.\\nYellow color.\\nSoak woolen thread in\\nthe liquid and rinse\\nin water.\\nPollacci s test.\\nGlucose.\\n(a) Sol. ferric chlorid.\\n(b) Sol. sodium hy-\\ndrate, (c) Sulphuric\\nacid, (d) Fresh sol.\\npotass, ferricyanid.\\nBlue color.\\nShake liquid with 4\\nc.c. water, 1 drop a,\\nand 6 drops b boil\\nadd 2 drops c. Let\\ncool add d.\\nPollak s test.\\nMelanin.\\nSee Von Jaksch s test.\\nPotassium-bromid-\\ntest.\\nPotass, bromid in\\nurine, etc.\\n(a) Chlorin-water. (b)\\nChloroform or car-\\nbon disulphid.\\nYellow color.\\nAdd a and b.\\nReliable but not\\ndelicate.\\nPot assi u m-ferroey-\\nanid-test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSee Hilger s test.\\nPotassium-hydrate-\\ntest.\\nChrysophanic acid\\n(rhubarb, senna)\\nin urine.\\nPotassium hydrate.\\nRed color.\\nAdd R. to urine, or,\\nbetter, to ethereal\\nextract (Penzoldt).\\nPotassium-hydrate-\\ntest.\\nSantonin (its deri-\\nvatives).\\nPotassium hydrate.\\nRed color.\\nAdd R. to urine.\\nDistinguished from\\nchrysophanic\\nacid by reaction\\nnot being ob-\\ntained with\\nethereal extract.\\nPratesi s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nPotass, hydrate 25,\\nliquid potass, sili-\\ncate (concent.) 60,\\npotass, bichrom. 2.\\nAllow 5 drops of this\\nmixture to dry on\\nstrip of tin.\\nGreen color.\\nHeat tin, R. turns yel-\\nlow add urine:\\ngreen color if glu-\\ncose present.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1511.jp2"}, "1502": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1492\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nPrice s test.\\nIodin.\\n{a) Starch. (b) Hydro-\\nchloric acid. (c)Sol.\\npotassium nitrite.\\nBlue color.\\nMix liquid with a, b, c.\\nPropeptone-test.\\nPropeptone.\\nSee Sodium-chlorid test.\\nPropeptone-test.\\nPropeptone in\\nurine.\\nAcetic or nitric acid. Cloudyprecipitate,\\ndisappearing on\\nheating.\\nBoil urine, allow to\\ncool, add R. If ppt.\\noccurs, re-heat.\\nPrussian-blue test.\\nHydrocyanic acid\\nin tissues.\\nSee Ittner s test.\\nPurdy s reagent.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nCopper sulphate 4.15\\ngm., mannite 10 gm.,\\nglycerin 50 c.c. dis-\\nsolve in water. Add\\npotass, hydrate 20.4\\ngm. dissolved i n\\nwater. Mix the solu-\\ntions, and when\\ncold, add ammonia\\n300 c.c, and water\\nto make r liter.\\nReduction.\\n25 c. c. of R. yi\\ngrain glucose.\\nRaabe s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nTrichloracetic acid.\\nWhite precipitate.\\nPlace crystal of R.\\nin filtered urine.\\nSee under Urine,\\nTests for Sentm-\\nalbumin in.\\nRabourdin s test.\\nIodin.\\n(a) Nitric acid, (b)\\nSulphuric acid, (c)\\nChloroform.\\nViolet color of c.\\nAdd 2 drops a, 15 b,\\nand a little c.\\nRabuteau s test.\\nHydrochloric acid\\nin urine.\\n(a) Indigo sulphuric\\nacid, (b) Sulphurous\\nacid.\\nDecolorization.\\nAdd a little a and suf-\\nficient b to decom-\\npose the hydro-\\nchloric acid.\\nRalfe s test.\\nAcetone in urine.\\n(a) Liq. potassse. (b)\\nPotassium iodid.\\nYellow ring stud-\\nded with specks\\nof iodoform at\\nline of contact.\\nBoil 4 c.c. of a contain-\\ning 1.5 gm. b over-\\nlay with 4 c.c. urine.\\nLactic acid and\\nsome other sub-\\nstances respond.\\nRalfe s test.\\nPeptones in urine.\\nFehling s solution.\\n(See Fehling s test).\\nRose-colored halo\\nabove zone of\\nphosphates.\\nPlace 4 c.c. R. in test-\\ntube overlay with\\nequal bulk of urine.\\nRandolph s test.\\nPeptones in urine.\\n(a) Millon s reagent\\n(see Mi/ton s test),\\n(b) Sat. sol. potass,\\niodid.\\nYellow precipitate.\\nTo 5 c.c. of cold,\\nfaintly acid urine\\nadd 2 drops b and\\n3 or 4 a.\\nBile-acids respond.\\nDelicacy 1 17,000.\\nRead s test.\\nCarbolic acid cre-\\nasote.\\nStronger ammonia.\\nCarbolic acid solu-\\nble creasote in-\\nsoluble in R.\\nRees test.\\nAlbumin.\\nSee Almen s test.\\nReichardt s test.\\nNitric acid in pot-\\nable water.\\n(a)Sol.brucin. (^Sul-\\nphuric acid.\\nRed color.\\nTo one drop of water\\nadd 3 drops a, a few\\nof*.\\nReiche s test.\\nGum-arabic.\\nSol. of orcin in hydro-\\nchloric acid.\\nRed to violet color\\nand blue precipi-\\ntate, dissolving\\nin alcohol with\\ngreenis h-bl ue\\ncolor.\\nBoil with R.\\nAlkalies turn last\\ncolor into violet,\\nwith greenish\\nfluorescence.\\nReiehl s test. A.\\nGlycerin.\\n(a) Carbolic acid, (b)\\nSulphuric acid.\\nBrown ish-y e 11 w\\nppt., turning\\ncrimson on addi-\\ntion of water.\\nHeat cautiously equal\\nparts of liquid, a,\\nand b.\\nReichl s test. B.\\nGlycerin.\\n(a) Pyrogallic acid, (b)\\nSulphuric acid, (c)\\nStannic chlorid.\\nViolet-red color.\\nBoil with a and b di-\\nlute with equal vol-\\nume of water, and\\nadd c.\\nReinsch s test.\\nArsenic.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Clean slip of cop-\\nper.\\nBluish spots.\\nBoil liquid with few\\ndrops a and with b.\\nReinsch s test.\\nSulphurous acid.\\n(a) Bright strip of cop-\\nper. (6) Hydro-\\nchloric acid.\\nBrown to black\\nstain.\\nMoisten a with liquid\\nin presence of b.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1512.jp2"}, "1503": {"fulltext": "TESTS 14915\\nTABLE OE TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nReissner s test.\\nNucleo-albumin in\\nurine.\\nAcetic acid.\\nTurbidity.\\nFilter urine dilute,\\nand add excess of R.\\nRenzone s test.\\nKairin in urine.\\n(a) Sol. ferric chlorid.\\n(b) Sulphuric acid.\\nDark- violet or\\nreddish-brown\\ncolor.\\nAdd a. Subsequent\\naddition of b, light-\\nred color.\\nReso rein-sugar\\ntest.\\nHydrochloric acid\\nin gastric juice.\\nSee Boas test.\\nReuss test.\\nAtropin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nAn oxidizing agent.\\nOdor of blossoms.\\nHeat with a and b.\\nReynold s test.\\nAcetone.\\nSee Reynold-Gun\\nning s test.\\nReynold-Gunning s\\ntest.\\nAcetone in urine.\\n(a) Mercuric oxid\\n(fresh yellow precipi-\\ntate), (b) Ammon-\\nium sulphid.\\nBlack ring of mer-\\ncuric sulphid.\\nTo urine add small\\nquantity of a. If\\nacetone present,\\nsome a is dissolved.\\nFilter and overlay\\nfiltrate with b.\\nBlack ring shows\\nthat a has been\\ndissolved, thus\\nindicating ace-\\ntone. Very deli-\\ncate; less so than\\nLieben s test.\\nReynoso s test.\\nIodin.\\n{a) Barium oxid. (b)\\nStarch -pas t e. ic)\\nHydrochloric acid.\\nBlue color.\\nMix a, b, and c in\\nwater when evolu-\\ntion of gas begins,\\nadd liquid.\\nRhien s test.\\nFixed oils in es-\\nsential oils.\\n(a) Steam. (6) Ether.\\nFatty matter con-\\ntained in b.\\nPass a through i 1\\nuntil it distils over;\\nshake residue with b.\\nRice s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\n(a) Potass, chlorate.\\n(b) Hydrochloric\\nacid, (c) Ammonia.\\nBrown to rose-red\\ncolor.\\nPut 10 gm. a into test-\\ntube, add 1 inch b,\\nand i% vol. of water.\\nRemove gas by blow-\\ning through a glass\\ntube pour c on top,\\nand a few drops of\\nthe liquid.\\n1 1200.\\nRichmont s test.\\nNitric acid.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nSol. ferrous sulphate.\\nRed color chang-\\ning to violet and\\nbrown.\\nAdd a, then b.\\nRiegel s test.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice.\\nEither Congo-red\\npaper or solution.\\nBlue.\\nMoisten paper with\\ndrop of filtered gas-\\ntric juice, or add\\ndrop of R. to latter.\\nVery delicate.\\nRighini s test.\\nPurity of myrrh.\\nAmmonium chlorid.\\nShould dissolve\\ncompletely.\\nAdd equal weight of\\nR. in 15 times as\\nmuch water.\\nRily s test.\\nChlorin.\\n(a) Potass, bichromate.\\nlb) Sulphuric acid,\\n(c) Ammonia, (d)\\nAcetic acid. (e)Sol.\\nlead subacetate.\\nYellow to orange\\ncolor.\\nMix a and substance\\naa 1, and b 3, in\\nbeaker-glass, and\\nsuspend in it small\\nbeaker containing\\nice. To condensed\\ncrystals add c, d, and\\ne.\\nRitthausen s test.\\nProteids.\\n(a) Dilute sol. of cop-\\nper sulphate. (b)\\nSol. potass, hydrate.\\nViolet-red color.\\nAlkalinize with A, add\\na, and shake.\\nDelicacy .01 per\\ncent.\\nRoberts test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nStrong nitric acid i,\\nsat. sol. magnes. sul-\\nphate 5.\\nWhite ring or disc.\\nOverlay R. with urine.\\nRoberts test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSat. sol. sodium chlo-\\nrid in dilute hydro-\\nchloric acid (5 to 100\\nof water).\\nWhite ring or disc.\\nOverlay R. with urine.\\nRoberts test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nGerman yeast.\\nDi fferen ce in\\nspecific gravity\\nbetween fer-\\nmented and uii-\\nfermented urine.\\nAdd a little yeast to\\n60-70 c.c. of urine\\nallow to ferment for\\n24. hours, and com-\\npare specific gravity\\nwith that of same\\nurine unfermented.\\nEvery degree lost\\nrepresents 1 grain\\nof glucose per\\nounce, or 0.23 per\\ncent.\\nRobin s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\n(a) Sugar. (b) Sul-\\nphuric acid.\\nColor-reactions.\\nMix with twice its\\nweight of a, add 2\\ndrops b stir.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1513.jp2"}, "1504": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1494\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nRobiquet s test.\\nMorphin.\\nSol. of a persaltof iron.\\nBlue color.\\nRoch s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSalicylsulphonic acid.\\nTurbidity or pre-\\ncipitate.\\nAdd 20 per cent. sol.\\nor a few crystals of\\nR. to urine.\\nRochleder s test.\\nCaffein.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Potass, chlorate.\\n(c) Ammonia.\\nYellowish-red\\ncolor, turning\\nviolet on addi-\\ntion of c.\\nHeat with a and b,\\nand evaporate gently\\nadd c.\\nRomei s test.\\nFuchsin in fruit-\\nsyrups.\\nFusel-oil.\\nR. takes up only\\nthe fuchsin.\\nShake with R.\\nRomei s test.\\nWater in ether.\\nPotass, carbolate.\\nDense solution in\\npresence of\\nwater.\\nR. insoluble in pure\\nether.\\nRosenbach s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\n5 per cent. sol. of chro-\\nmic acid.\\nYellow precipi-\\ntate.\\nA few drops of R.\\nadded to acidu-\\nlated urine.\\nRosenbach s test.\\nBile-pigment in\\nurine.\\nFuming nitric acid.\\nPlay of colors.\\nFilter urine, and pour\\nR. over the inner\\nsurface of the filter-\\npaper.\\nModification of\\nGmelin s test,\\nbut more deli-\\ncate.\\nRosenbach s test.\\nI nd igo-r ed in\\nurine.\\nNitric acid.\\nDeep -red color;\\nfoam violet\\ncolor soluble in\\nchloroform o r\\nether.\\nBoil urine add R. drop\\nby drop.\\nRosenstiehl s test.\\nParatoluidin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nNitric acid.\\nBlue to violet, then\\nred finally\\nbrown.\\nTo solution in a add b.\\nRosin s test.\\nBile-pigment in\\nurine.\\nTr. iodi i, alcohol 10.\\nGrass-green ring.\\nOverlay urine with R.\\nIn the absence of\\nbile urine is de-\\ncolorized at line\\nof contact.\\nRosolic-acid test.\\nAcidimetry, alka-\\nlimetry.\\nRosolic acid i gm., di-\\nlute alcohol 10 c.c.,\\nwater to make ioo\\nc.c.\\nTurns violet -red\\nwith alkalies,\\nyellow with\\nacids.\\nRoss test.\\nPhosphoric acid.\\n(a) Borax, (b) Sodium\\ntungstate.\\nBlue color in re-\\nduction-flame.\\nDissolve in bead of a,\\nadd b heat in re-\\nduction-flame.\\nRoth s test.\\nPurity of olive-oil.\\nSulphuric acid sat.\\nwith nitrous -acid\\nvapors.\\nColor-reactions.\\nMix.\\nRuber s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nSee Rubner s test.\\nRubner s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) Sol. lead acetate.\\n(b) Ammonium hy-\\ndrate.\\nRosy to flesh color.\\nAdd to urine excess of\\na, filter, add to fil-\\ntrate b, and warm.\\nDelicacy 0.25 per\\ncent.\\nRubner s test.\\nMilk-sugar.\\n(a) Sol. lead acetate.\\n(b) Ammonium hy-\\ndrate.\\nWith a yellowish-\\nbrown when b\\nis added, brick-\\nred color and\\ncherry-red ppt.\\nBoil with excess of a\\nadd b as long as ppt.\\nis dissolved.\\nRuempler s test.\\nFree acids in fixed\\noils.\\nSodium carbonate\\n(C. P.).\\nEmulsion.\\nShake liquid with R.\\nRunge s test.\\nAnilin.\\nSol. chlorinated lime.\\nPurple -violet\\ncolor.\\nAdd R.\\nRunge s test.\\nAnilin.\\nPine-wood stained\\nyellow even by\\ndilute sol. of\\nanilin hydro-\\nchlorate.\\nRunge s test.\\nCane-sugar.\\nDilute sulphuric acid.\\nBlackening on\\nevapo rating\\nwith R.\\nEvaporate substance\\nwith R.\\nRunge s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\nHydrochloric acid.\\nBlue color of a\\npine shaving\\nmoistened with\\nR.\\nDip shaving moist-\\nened with R into\\ncarbolic acid.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1514.jp2"}, "1505": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1495\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nRust s test.\\nCarbolic acid;\\ncreasote.\\nCollodion.\\nCarbolic acid\\nforms a jelly\\nwith R. crea-\\nsote does not.\\nSabanin and Las-\\nkowski s test.\\nCitric acid.\\nAmmonia.\\nYellow color.\\nHeat with R. in sealed\\ntube at 120 C. 6\\nhours yellow color.\\nBlue color when\\npoured out and\\nallowed to stand.\\nSachse s test (Quan-\\ntitative).\\nGlucose in urine.\\nMercuric iodid i8gm.,\\npotass, iodid 25 gm.,\\npotass, hydrate 80\\ngm., water up to 1000\\nc.c.\\nReduction.\\nEnd of reaction ascer-\\ntained by means of\\nsol. of stannous\\nchlorid, supersatur-\\nated with sodium\\nhydrate.\\n40 c.c. 0. 1342 glu-\\ncose.\\nSalicylic-acid test.\\nFor salicylic-acid\\nderivatives in\\nurine.\\nSee Ferric- chlorid\\ntest.\\nSaliphonic-test.\\nAlbumin.\\nSee MacWi Hiatus\\ntest.\\nSalkowski s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\n(a) Ammonia, (b) Sol.\\nchlorinated lime\\n(1:20).\\nBlue or greenish\\ncolor.\\nAdd 14 volume a and\\na few drops b warm.\\n1 4000.\\nSalkowski s test.\\nCholesterin.\\n(a) Chloroform, (b)\\nSulphuric acid.\\nBlood-red color of\\na; green fluores-\\ncence with b.\\nDissolve in a; add\\nequal volume b.\\nSalkowski s test.\\nHematoporphyrin.\\n(a) Sol. barium hy-\\ndrate and barium\\nchlorid. (b) Acid al-\\ncohol (alcohol con-\\ntaining 1 per cent,\\nhydrochloric acid).\\nIn spectroscope 2\\ncharacteristic\\nbands.\\nPrecipitate urine with\\na, wash precipitate,\\nand extract with b.\\nSalkowski s test.\\nOxalic acid.\\n(a) Calcium hydrate.\\n[b) Calcium chlorid.\\n(c) Alcohol, (d) Dil.\\nhydrochloric acid.\\n(e) Ammonium hy-\\ndrate, (f) Acetic\\nacid.\\nOctahedral crys-\\ntals of calcium\\noxalate.\\nA 1 k a 1 i n i z e 100 c.c.\\nurine with a; add\\nb, evaporate parti-\\nally add c wash\\nwith c and hot wa-\\nter; dissolve in d;\\nadd e and/.\\nSalkowski s test.\\nPotassium in\\nurine.\\nConcent, sol. tartaric\\nacid.\\nCrystals of acid\\npotass, tartrate.\\nEvaporate 100-150 c.c.\\nurine to J^ vol.; fil-\\nter in the cold add\\nR.\\nSalkowski s test.\\nSulphurous acid\\nin urine.\\nHydrochloric acid\\n(spec. grav. 1.12).\\nBluish or yellow-\\nish-white ppt. on\\nupper portion of\\ncooling tube.\\nDistil 100 c.c. urine\\nand 10 c.c. R. to l /i\\nor y\u00c2\u00b1 vol.\\nSalomon s test.\\nXanthin, paraxan-\\nthin, heteroxan-\\nthin.\\nSodium or potass, hy-\\ndrate.\\nR. prec i pitates\\nparaxanthin and\\nheteroxanthin.\\nParaxanthin\\nright-angled\\nplanes and\\nprisms. Hetero-\\nxanthin acute-\\nangled or obtuse-\\nangled, often\\ndouble, crystals.\\nSalzer s test.\\nAlcohol in essen-\\ntial oils.\\nFuchsin.\\nAlcohol evapo-\\nrates first and\\ndissolves R.\\nDust R. on upper part\\nof inside of a test-\\ntube drop oil on\\nbottom without\\ntouching sides of\\ntube heat.\\nSchaal s test.\\nAcidimetry, alka-\\nlimetry.\\nAlizarin.\\nAcids color it yel-\\nlow alkalies\\nrose-red.\\n1 300,000 alkali.\\nSchack s test.\\nOil of peppermint.\\nFused salicylic acid.\\nBlue-green color.\\nDissolved in al-\\ncohol, blue by\\ntransmitted, red\\nby reflected\\nlight.\\nMix liquid and R.\\nScherer s test.\\nInosite.\\n(a) Nitric acid, (bi\\nAmmonia, (c) Sol.\\ncalcium chlorid.\\nRose-red residue.\\nEvaporate to dryness\\nwith a add b, one\\ndrop c, and evapo-\\nrate.\\nOf value only with\\npure solutions.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1515.jp2"}, "1506": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1496\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nScherer s test.\\nLeucin.\\n(a) Nitric acid. (b)\\nSodium hydrate.\\nTransparent resi-\\ndue, turning\\nbrown on addi-\\ntion of b.\\nEvaporate to dryness\\nwith a on platinum\\nadd b. Re-evapora-\\ntion produces an\\noily drop.\\nOnly applicable to\\nvery pure leucin.\\nScherer s test.\\nPhosphorus in tis-\\nsues.\\n(a) Basic lead acetate.\\n(b) Ether, (c) Paper\\nmoistened with sil-\\nver-nitrate sol.\\nBlackening of pa-\\nper test for\\nphosphoric acid.\\nMix with a, shake in\\nflask with b; close\\nwith cork, to under\\nsurface of which c is\\nattached.\\nDigest blackened c\\nwith hot water\\nseparate silver\\nby hydrochloric\\nacid and filtra-\\ntion test filtrate\\nfor phosphoric\\nacid.\\nScherer s test.\\nPhosphorus.\\nSlip of silver-nitrate\\npaper.\\nBlack stain.\\nHeat substance to 30-\\n40\u00c2\u00b0C, and expose R.\\nto vapor.\\nSchering s test.\\nIodates in iodids.\\nCrystal of tartaric\\nacid.\\nYellow zone.\\nAdd R. to solution.\\nSchiff s test.\\nCarbohydrates in\\nurine.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nXylidin and glacial\\nacetic acid, eq. vol.,\\nwith a little alcohol.\\nRed color.\\nWarm urine with a;\\nexpose paper dipped\\nin b and dried to the\\nfumes of the urine.\\nSchiff s test.\\nCholesterin.\\nSulphuric acid 2, dil-\\nute sol. ferric chlo-\\nrid 1.\\nViolet color.\\nAdd R.\\nSchiff s test.\\nCholesterin.\\n(a) Nitric acid, (b)\\nAmmonia.\\nRed color (not al-\\ntered b y fixed\\nalkalies).\\nEvaporate with a; add\\nb.\\nSchiff s test.\\nSulphurous acid.\\nMercurous-nitrate pa-\\nper.\\nGray stain.\\nExpose R. to the va-\\npors of the sub-\\nstance.\\nSchiff s test.\\nUrea.\\n(a) Sol. of furfurol.\\nHydrochloric acid.\\nPurple color, turn-\\ni 11 g brownish-\\nblack.\\nAdd a and b.\\nSchiff s test.\\nUric acid.\\nSilver-nitrate paper.\\nBrown stain.\\nTreat R.with alkaline\\nsolution of sub-\\nstance.\\nSchlagdenhauf-\\nfen s test.\\nMagnesium salts.\\nSol. of iodin in 2 per\\ncent. sol. of potass,\\nor sodium hydrate,\\ntill solution golden-\\nyellow.\\nBrownish-red col-\\nor orprecipitate.\\nAdd R.\\nSchlienkarap s test.\\nNux vomica.\\nSulphuric acid.\\nCrimson color;\\ndisappears n\\ncooling.\\nAdd R. and evaporate.\\nSchmid s test.\\nMetallic salts.\\nSol. of phosphorus in\\ncarbon disulphid.\\nColored precipi-\\ntate.\\nShake R. with aqueous\\nsolution of the salt.\\nSchmidt s test.\\nGlucose.\\nAmmoniacal sol. of\\nlead acetate.\\nRed color.\\nBoil with R.\\nSchmiedeberg s\\nsolution.\\nGlucose.\\nCopper sulph. 34.634,\\nwater 200 mannite\\n15, water 100 sod-\\nium hydrate (1.145)\\n400 water to 1000.\\nReduction.\\nUse as in Fehling s\\ntest.\\nSchneider s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\n(a) Sugar, (b) Sul-\\nphuric acid.\\nColor-reactions.\\nMix with 6 a, and add\\n1 drop b on top.\\nSchneider s test.\\nBismuth.\\nTartaric acid 3, stan-\\nnous chlorid 1, in suf-\\nficient sol. potass,\\nhydrate.\\nBlackish-brow n\\nprecipitate.\\nHeat with R.\\nSchoenbein s test.\\nBlood.\\n(a) Tr. guaiaci. (b) Ol.\\nterebinth. (French).\\nBlue color.\\nAdd a, then b.\\nSchcenbein s test.\\nCopper.\\n(a) Potass, cyanid. (b)\\nTr. guaiaci.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd a, then b.\\nSchoenbein s test.\\nHydrocyanic acid.\\n(a) Fresh, defibrinated\\nblood 5, water 45. {b)\\nHydrogen dioxid.\\nRed color changed\\nto brown.\\nMix a, b, and liquid,\\nand add a little c.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1516.jp2"}, "1507": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1497\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nSchcenbein s test.\\nHydrocyanic acid.\\nStrip of filter -paper\\nmoistened with 3\\nalcohol, sol. guaiac\\ndry; moisten with\\ndrop of 0.05 sol.\\ncopper sulphate.\\nBlue color.\\nMoisten R. with drop\\nor two of the liquid.\\nVery delicate, but\\nmany substances\\nrespond: am-\\nmonia, tobacco-\\nsmoke, ozone,\\netc.\\nSchoenbein s test.\\nHydrogen dioxid.\\n(a) Cadmium iodid\\nand starch-solution.\\n(b) Sol. ferrous sul-\\nphate.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd a and b.\\nSchoenbein s test.\\nHydrogen dioxid.\\n(a) Tr. of guaiac\\n(fresh). Cold in-\\nfusion of malt.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd a and a few drops\\nb.\\n1 2,000,000.\\nSchoenbein s test.\\nHydrogen dioxid.\\nSol. ferric chlorid and\\npotassium ferricy-\\nanid (red).\\nBlue color.\\nAdd R.\\n1 to 10,000,000.\\nSchcenbein s test.\\nNitrous acid in\\npotable water.\\n(a) Sol. pyrogallic acid.\\n(b) Dilute sulphuric\\nacid.\\nBrown color.\\nAdd a and b.\\nSchoenbein s test.\\nNitrous acid in\\npotable water.\\nIndigo-sol. to water to\\nrender it blue add\\nhydrochloric acid\\nstir, and add potas-\\nsium pentasulphid\\ntill blue color disap-\\npears filter.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd suspected water\\nto R.\\nSchcenn s test.\\nCobalt.\\nNeutral sol. sodium\\nsulphocyanid.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd R.\\nSchcenn s test.\\nHydrogen dioxid.\\nSol. titanic acid.\\nYellow to deep-\\nred color.\\nAdd R.\\nSchcenn s test.\\nMolybdic acid.\\nSulphuric acid.\\nBlue color.\\nHeat with R.\\nSchcenn s test.\\nPhosphorus.\\nMagnesium ribbon.\\nEvolution of phos-\\nphin.\\nHeat with R.; then add\\na little water.\\nSchcenn s test.\\nSulphur.\\n(a) Sodium. Sol.\\nsodium nitroprussid.\\nRed color.\\nHeat with a; dissolve\\nin water add b.\\nSchreiter s test.\\nGlucose.\\nMixture of sodium\\nsalicylate 1, copper\\nsulphate 2, sodium\\nhydrate 10, water 40.\\nRed precipitate.\\nHeat with R.\\nSchuetzenberger s\\ntest.\\nAnthrachinou.\\nAlkaline sol. sodium\\nhyposulphite.\\nRed color.\\nHeat with R.\\nSchultz s test.\\nCellulose.\\nDissolve 25 parts zinc\\nchlorid, 8 potass,\\niodid, in water;\\nfilter through asbes-\\ntos, and add iodin\\nto saturation.\\nTurns cellulose\\ncell-walls blue to\\npurple.\\nAddR.\\nSchultz s test.\\nCellulose.\\nDissolve zinc in pure\\nhydrochloric acid\\nevaporate in pres-\\nence of metallic zinc\\nto syrupy consist-\\nence saturate with\\npotass, iodid and io-\\ndin.\\nTurns cellulose\\ncell-walls blue to\\npurple.\\nAddR.\\nSchultze s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nMixture of sat. sol. so-\\ndium phosphate 4,\\nantimony chlorid 1.\\nWhite precipitate.\\nAdd R.\\nSchultze s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nMixture of antimony\\nchlorid and phos-\\nphoric acid.\\nWhite precipitate.\\nAddR.\\nSchulz s test.\\nSalicylic acid.\\nSol. copper sulphate.\\nGreen color.\\nAdd R. to neutral solu-\\ntion of a salicylate.\\nSchulze s test.\\nAmmonia.\\nSol. chlorinated lime\\nand carbolic acid.\\nGreen color.\\nAdd R.\\nSchulze s test.\\nGuanidin salts.\\nNessler s reagent. See\\nNessler s test.\\nWhite or pale-yel-\\nlow precipitate,\\nflocculent, but\\nlater becoming\\ndense.\\nAddR.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1517.jp2"}, "1508": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1498\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nSchulze s test.\\nNitric acid in\\nurine.\\n(a) Sol. ferric chlorid.\\n(b) Hydrochloric\\nacid.\\nFormation of ni-\\ntrous oxid.\\nAdd a and b.\\nSchwabe s test.\\nQuinin.\\nSol. potass, cyanid.\\nCrimson color.\\nAdd R.\\nSchwarzen berg s\\ntest.\\nAlkaloids.\\n(a) Nitric acid. (b)\\nAmmonia.\\nColor-reactions.\\nTreat with a and b.\\nSchweitzer s test.\\nTextile fibers.\\nCopper sulphate 10,\\nwater ioo. Add po-\\ntass, hydrate 5, in\\nwater 50. Washppt.\\nand dissolve in 20\\nper cent. sol. am-\\nmonia 20.\\nDissolves silk, cot-\\nton, linen.\\nScivoletto s test.\\nHydriodic acid in\\nurine.\\n(a) Starch-paste, (b)\\nFuming nitric acid.\\nBlue color.\\nDip filter-paper in a\\nand dry; sprinkle\\nwith urine; hang in\\nupper portion of a\\nflask containing b.\\nSeidel s test.\\nInosite.\\n(a) Nitric acid. b)\\nAmmonia, (c) Sol.\\nstrontium acetate.\\nGreenish color\\nand violet ppt.\\nEvaporate 0.03 of sub-\\nstance in platinum\\ncrucible to dryness\\nwith a treat resi-\\ndue with b and c.\\nSeliwanoff s test.\\nLevulose.\\n(a) Resorcin. A Hy-\\ndrochloric acid.\\nPpt. soluble with\\nred color in al-\\ncohol.\\nWarm substance with\\na and b.\\nSelle s test.\\nAmmonia.\\nTincture of the petals\\nof blue hyacinth.\\nGreen color.\\nDip filter-paper in R.,\\ndry, and expose to\\nvapors.\\nSelmi s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nSat. sol. iodic acid in\\nsulphuric acid, di-\\nluted with 6 volumes\\nof same acid.\\nColor-reactions.\\nSelmi s test.\\nFree phosphoric\\nacid.\\nGreen color.\\nHold substance on\\nplatinum loop close\\nto lower part of hy-\\ndrogen flame.\\nSelmi s test.\\nMorphin.\\nStir red lead oxid in\\nglacial acetic acid 15\\nminutes; filter.\\nSlightly yellow to\\nbright-yellow,\\ndark-y el low,\\nviolet color.\\nTo 1 drop R. add 2\\ndrops morphin-sol.\\nSelmi s test.\\nMorphin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, {b)\\nSodium bicarbonate.\\n(c) Tincture of iodin.\\nViolet dissolved in\\na with b and c,\\ngre.en color.\\nDissolve in a, then\\nsaturate with b, and\\nadd c.\\nSelmi s test.\\nStrychnin.\\nSol. iodic acid in sul-\\nphuric acid.\\nYellow, brick-red,\\nand violet -red\\ncolor.\\nMoisten with R.\\nSenier s test.\\nGlycerin.\\nBorax bead.\\nGreen color.\\nDip R. in alkaline\\nliquid and test in\\nBunsen flame.\\nSerullas test.\\nMorphin.\\nIodic acid.\\nRed color.\\nAdd R.\\nSiebold s test.\\nAlbumin.\\n(a) Ammonia, lb) Di-\\nlute acetic acid.\\nCloudiness.\\nAdd small excess a and\\nb heat to boiling.\\nSiebold s test.\\nAlcohol in chloro-\\nform.\\nIodin.\\nReddish brown.\\nR. in pure chloroform,\\npurple color in pres-\\nence of alcohol, red-\\ndish-brown.\\nSiebold s test.\\nMorphin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nPotass, perchlorate.\\nBrown color.\\nHeat with a, add b.\\nSiebold and Brad-\\nbury s test.\\nSalicylic acid in I (a) Potassium carbon-\\nurine, ate. (b) Sol. lead ni-\\ntrate, (c) Dilute sol.\\nferric chlorid.\\nViolet color.\\nAlkalinize with a, add\\nexcess b, shake, fil-\\nter add c.\\nSiewer s test (also\\nknown as E-\\nwald s test).\\nMotor activity of\\nstomach.\\nSalol 2 grams in cap-\\nsule or wafer.\\nSal i c vl uric-acid\\nreaction in urine.\\n(See Ferric-\\nchlorid test for\\nsalicylic acid.)\\nAdminister R.with the\\nmeal reaction in y t\\nto 1 hour normally.\\nSalol is decom-\\nposed in the in-\\ntestines.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1518.jp2"}, "1509": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1499\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nSiewert s test.\\nMolybdic acid.\\nAqueous sol. potass-\\nium xanthogenate\\n(ethvlsulpho-carbon-\\nate).\\nYellow to fiesh-col-\\nored ppt., turn-\\ning to violet.\\nAdd R. to solution of\\nacid in nitric acid.\\nSilver-test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) Ammonia. (6) Sol.\\nsilver nitrate.\\nMetallic silver.\\nAdd a in excess to b\\nadd urine and boil.\\nAldehyd and tar-\\ntaric acid give\\nsame reaction.\\nSilver-nitrate test.\\nChlorids.\\n(a) 10 per cent. sol. sil-\\nver nitrate, (b) Ni-\\ntric acid.\\nWhite ppt.\\nAdd a few drops b to\\nprevent precipita-\\ntion of phosphates\\nthen add a.\\nIn case of urine, if\\ncurdy masses,\\nchlorids not dim-\\ninished if mi Hei-\\nrless only, dim-\\ninished if no\\ncloudiness, chlo-\\nrids are absent.\\nSimon s test. Cinnamic acid.\\n(a) Potass, bichromate.\\n(b) Sulphuric acid.\\nFormation of oil\\nof bitter al-\\nmonds.\\nAdd a and b.\\nSimon s test.\\nXanthin.\\nSodium chlorid or cal-\\ncium chlorid.\\nEvolution ofnitro-\\ngen, and a blue,\\nthen a brown\\nfinally a yellow\\ncolor.\\nTo substance dis-\\nsolved in a fixed al-\\nkali add R.\\nSjdqvist s method.\\nQuantitative esti-\\nmation of hydro-\\nchloric acid in\\ngastric juice.\\nBarium carbonate.\\nAscertain quantity\\nof barium chlo-\\nrid.\\nEvaporate gastric\\ncontents to dryness\\nwith R. and inciner-\\nate. Extract bar-\\nium chlorid formed\\nwith water.\\nQuantity of barium\\nchlorid is a meas-\\nure of the hydro-\\nchloric acid.\\nSkey s test.\\nCobalt.\\n{a) Citric (or tartaric)\\nacid, (b) Ammonia.\\n(c) Potass, ferricy-\\nanid.\\nDark-red color.\\nAdd a, b in excess,\\nand c.\\nI 60,000.\\nSlater s test.\\nStrychnin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nPotass, chlorate.\\nMaroon-red color.\\nAdd a and b.\\nSmith s test.\\nBiliary coloring-\\nmatter.\\nTincture ofiodin.\\nGreen color.\\nAdd R.\\nSmith s test.\\nFree acids.\\nFresh silver chlorid\\ndissolved in ammon-\\nia.\\nPpt. of silver chlo-\\nrid.\\nAddR.\\nSmith s test.\\nSantonin.\\n(a) Nitric acid, (b)\\nAn alkali.\\nGreenish-yellow.\\nHeat with a.\\nWith b turns deep-\\nred.\\nSnelling s test.\\nEmetin.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Potass, chlorate.\\nOrange-red color,\\nturning violet.\\nDrop a on b then\\ndrop on liquid.\\nSodium- ch lor id\\ntest.\\nPropeptone.\\n(a) Acetic acid. 5)\\nConcentrated sol.\\nsodium chlorid.\\nPrecipitate 011\\ncooling of fil-\\ntrate.\\nAcidulate urine with a,\\nadd equal volume b\\nboil filter quickly.\\nS o d i u m-sulphate\\nand acetic acid\\ntest.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\n(a) Sat. sol. sodium sul-\\nphate, (b) Acetic\\nacid.\\nWhite precipitate.\\nAcidulate urine with\\nb, add equal part a,\\nand boil.\\nReliable, but not\\nvery delicate.\\nSoldaini s test.\\nGlucose.\\nCopper carbonate 15\\ngm., in water add\\nsol. potass, bicar-\\nbonate 416 gm. add\\nwater up to 1400.\\nReduction.\\nSonnenschein s\\ntest.\\nAlkaloids.\\n(a) Ceroso-ceric oxid.\\n(b) Sulphuric acid.\\nColor-reactions.\\nDissolve alkaloid in\\nb, and add trace a.\\nSonnenschein s\\ntest.\\nAlkaloids.\\nPhospho -molybdic\\nacid.\\nYellowish precipi-\\ntate.\\nSonnen schein s\\ntest.\\nBlood.\\n(a) Sol. sodium tung-\\nstate, acidified with\\nacetic acid. (^Am-\\nmonia.\\nRed dish-green\\n(fluorescence).\\nExtract stains with\\ndistilled water, pre-\\ncipitate with a; add\\nb.\\nSonnenschein s\\ntest.\\nProteids.\\nSat. sol. sodium tung-\\nstate, strongly acidi-\\nfied with acetic or\\nphosphoric acid.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAdd R.\\nSonstadt s test.\\nCalcium salts. Sodium tungstate.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAddR.\\nSource s test.\\nUric acid.\\nSee Magnier de la\\nSource s test.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1519.jp2"}, "1510": {"fulltext": "TESTS\\n1500\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nSouthey s test.\\nOpium.\\nSulpho-molybdic acid.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd R.\\nSpence and Esil-\\nman s test.\\nFree mineral acids.\\nDil. sol. ferric chlorid.\\nYellow color of R.\\nis discharged.\\nAdd substance to R.\\nSpiegler s test, A.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nMercuric chlorid 8,\\ntartaric acid 4,\\nsugar 20, distilled\\nwater 200.\\nWhite ring.\\nPlace R. in test-tube\\nand overlay with\\nurine acidulated\\nwith acetic acid.\\nVery delicate.\\nSpiegler s test, B.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nTartaric acid 1, mer-\\ncuric chlorid 2, gly-\\ncerin 20, water 50.\\nWhite ring.\\nAcidulate urine with\\nacetic acid, filter if\\nnecessary, and over-\\nlay R. with it.\\nSprengel s test.\\nNitric acid.\\nSol. of carbolic acid 1,\\nsulphuric acid 4,\\nwater 2.\\nReddish -brown\\ncolor.\\nAdd R. to dry nitrate.\\nStadthagen s test.\\nUric acid.\\n(a) Arsenious acid in\\nalkaline sol. (b) Sol.\\ncopper sulphate.\\nRed cuprous oxid\\nor white copper\\nurate.\\nWarm substance with\\na add b.\\nStaedeler s test.\\nPurity of chloro-\\nform.\\nBilirubin.\\nGreen color if de-\\ncomposed.\\nR. dissolves with a\\nyellow color in\\npure chloroform.\\nStanford s test.\\nIodin.\\n(a) Carbon disulphid.\\nNi t rosulphuric\\nacid (sulphuric acid\\nsaturated with gas-\\neous nitrous anhy-\\ndrid).\\nViolet color.\\nAdd a and one drop b.\\nStarch-test.\\nStarch.\\nSee Iodin-trst.\\nSteffanelli s test.\\nAlcohol in ether.\\nAnilin-violet.\\nR. insoluble in pure\\nether.\\nAdd R.\\nStein s test.\\nNarcein.\\n(a) Sol. zinc iodid and\\npotass, iodid.\\nAq. sol. iodin.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd a and one drop b.\\nStein s test.\\nNitric acid.\\n(a) Litharge. Filter-\\npaper moistened\\nwith sol. ferrous sul-\\nphate.\\nYellow to brown\\ncolor.\\nHeat salt with a ex-\\npose 6 to the gas\\nevolved.\\nStevenin s test.\\nAcidimetry, alka-\\nlimetry.\\nGlycerin-extract of\\npetals of violet or\\nmallow flowers.\\nAcids turn color\\nred alkalies\\ngreen.\\nStevenson s test.\\nSmall quantities\\nof hemoglobin in\\nthe urine, unac-\\ncompanied b y\\nalbumin.\\n(a) Tr. guaiaci. (b)\\nOzonic ether.\\nBlue color of b.\\nTo a drop or two of\\nurine add one drop\\na and a few drops b\\nagitate, then let b\\nsettle.\\nModification of\\nMahomed s test.\\nStolba s test.\\nPotassium salts.\\nSodium or ammonium\\nfluoborid.\\nCrystalline pre-\\ncipitate coloring\\nflame green to\\nviolet.\\nStorer s test.\\nChromic acid.\\nEthereal sol. hydrogen\\ndioxid.\\nIntensely blue\\ncolor.\\nAddR.\\nStrassburg s test.\\nBile-acids.\\n(a) Cane-sugar. (b)\\nSulphuric acid.\\nViolet color.\\nDip filter-paper into\\nurine to which a has\\nbeen added dry and\\napply drop of b.\\nStrecker s test.\\nXanthin.\\n(a) Nitric acid.\\nSodium or potassium\\nhydrate.\\nYellow residue,\\nturning reddish-\\nyellow on addi-\\ntion of b red-\\ndish-violet on\\nsubsequent\\nwarming.\\nEvaporate to dryness\\nwith a add b.\\nReaction not ob-\\ntained with am-\\nmonia distinc-\\ntion from uric\\nacid.\\nStreng s test.\\nSodium salts.\\nSol. uranium acetate.\\nMinute, yellow\\ncrystals; ex-\\namine by polar-\\nized light under\\nmicroscope.\\nAdd R.\\nStrohl s test.\\nFree mineral acids\\nin vinegar.\\n(a) Sol. ammonium\\noxalate, (b) Calcium\\nchlorid.\\nNo ppt. in presence\\nof mineral acid.\\nAdd a and b.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1520.jp2"}, "1511": {"fulltext": "TESTS\\n1501\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nStruve s test.\\nHydrogen dioxid.\\n(a) Alkaline sol. lith-\\narge, (b) Dilute sol.\\nlead subacetate.\\nBlue color.\\nAdd a and b, and test\\nwith potass. -iodid\\nstarch- paste and\\nacetic acid.\\nStuart s test.\\nAlcohol in essen-\\ntial oils.\\n(a) Compound tinc-\\nture of iodin. (b)\\nSol. potassium hy-\\ndrate.\\nFormation of iodo-\\nform.\\nDistil off the alcohol\\nadd a and b.\\nStutz s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSee Fiirbriiiger s test.\\nSulphocyanid-test.\\nHydrocyanic acid\\nin tissues.\\nSee Liebig s test.\\nSulzer s test.\\nAlcohol in essen-\\ntial oils.\\nSee Salzer s test.\\nSvanberg s test.\\nPhosphoric acid.\\nSol. ammonium\\nmolybdate.\\nYellow precipitate.\\nAdd R. in excess.\\nSyntonin-test.\\nSyntonin.\\nAny alkali.\\nPrecipitate.\\nNeutralize the acid\\nsol. with R.\\nTanret s test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nMercuric chlorid 1.35:\\npotass, iodid 3.32;\\nglacial acetic acid\\n20 water to 1000.\\nWhite precipitate.\\nAdd R. to urine. If\\nprecipitate occurs,\\nboil to dissolve pep-\\ntones, alkaloids, and\\nurates, which R. also\\nprecipitates.\\nVery delicate. Mu-\\ncus in excess is\\nprecipitated and\\nnot dissolved by\\nheat.\\nT a s s i n a r i and\\nPiazza s test.\\nNitric acid.\\n(a) Potassium hydrate.\\n(b) Zinc dust.\\nFormation of am-\\nmonia.\\nAdd a and b.\\nTattersall s test.\\nCobalt.\\n(a) Sol. potassium cy-\\nanid. (b) Ammo-\\nnium sulphid.\\nBlood-red color.\\nAdd a till ppt. is redis-\\nsolved then b.\\nTattersall s test.\\nCodein.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nSodium arseniate.\\n(c) Sodium hydrate.\\nDark-blue. On\\naddition of water\\nand excess c\\nturns orange.\\nDissolve in a; add b\\nheat.\\nTattersall s test.\\nDelphinin.\\n(a) Malic acid. (^Sul-\\nphuric acid.\\nOrange color,\\nturning pink,\\nthen violet.\\nRub with a, then with\\na few drops b.\\nTattersall s test.\\nMorphin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nSodium arseniate.\\nDirty-violet, be-\\ncoming sea-green.\\nDissolve in a add b.\\nTattersall s test.\\nPapaverin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nSodium arseniate.\\n(c) Sodium hydrate.\\nRed to violet;\\nblack on addi-\\ntion of water\\nand excess c.\\nDissolve in a; add b.\\nTeichmann s test.\\nBlood.\\n(a) Glacial acetic acid.\\n(b) Sodium chlorid.\\nHemin-crystals.\\nDissolve blood in 2 to\\n3 c.c. water; add a,\\nand 0.01 b. Spread\\non slide, let evapo-\\nrate examine under\\nmicroscope.\\nTeichmann -Neu-\\nmann s test.\\nBlood.\\nSee Teichmann s test.\\nTerreill s test.\\nCellulose.\\n(a) Potass, iodid, 1 per\\ncent. sol. (b) Sul-\\nphuric acid.\\nBlue color.\\nDip into a, then into\\nb rinse in water.\\nTessier s test.\\nlodin in presence\\nof tannin.\\nTincture of ferric\\nchlorid.\\nBlue color.\\nLiberate by adding\\nR. test with starch-\\npaper.\\nThomas test.\\nStrychnin in the\\npresence of mor-\\nphin.\\nPotassium hydrate\\ndissolves mor-\\nphin; chloro-\\nform, strychnin.\\nAfter separation, ap-\\nply customary tests.\\nThompson s test.\\nThein.\\nHypochlorous acid\\n(euchlorin).\\nBlood-red residue.\\nPass R. through sol.\\nand evaporate.\\nThomson s test.\\nIodin.\\n(a) Chlorin. (b) Starch-\\npaste.\\nBlue color.\\nPass a through solu-\\ntion test with b.\\nThormahlen s test.\\nMelanin.\\n(a) Sol. sodium nitro-\\nprussid. (b) Sol.\\npotass, hydrate, (c)\\nAcetic acid.\\nDeep-blue color.\\nAdd a, b, c.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1521.jp2"}, "1512": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1502\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nThresh s test.\\nAlcohol.\\n(a) Sat. sol. potassium\\nbichromate, (b) Dil.\\nsulphuric acid (i 1).\\n(c) Sol. sod. hydrate.\\nYellow color.\\nAdd 2 a, 8 b, to 100 c.c.\\nof liquid distil off\\n20; add 3c; boil let\\ncool.\\nThresh s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\n(a) Bismuth oxid 4.68,\\ndissolved in 80 hy-\\ndrochloric a c i d\\nwater to 300. (b)\\nPotass, iodid 20, in\\nwater 700.\\nReddish-brown\\nprecipitate.\\nMix a and b add\\ndrop by drop to solu-\\ntion of alkaloid.\\nThresh s test.\\nBismuth.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Potass, iodid.\\nOrange-red to yel-\\nlow color.\\nAdd a and b.\\n1 100,000.\\nThudichum s test.\\nKreatinin.\\nDilute sol. ferric chlor-\\nid.\\nDark -red color,\\nincreased by\\nwarming.\\nAdd substance to R.\\nThymol-test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\nSee Molisch s test.\\nTidy s test.\\nAlbumin.\\nEqual volumes car-\\nbolic acid and gla-\\ncial acetic acid. (If\\ndrop mixes turbidly\\nwith water, add\\nmore acetic acid.)\\nWhite precipitate.\\nAdd R.\\n1 15,000.\\nTidy s test.\\nAlbumin.\\n(a) Alcohol, {b) Car-\\nbolic acid.\\nWhite precipitate.\\nAdd to urine 15 drops a,\\nand then 15 drops b.\\nTiedemann and\\nGmelin s test.\\nBile-pigments.\\nSee Gmelin-Heintz s\\ntest.\\nTilden s test.\\nIodin.\\nPotass, permanganate.\\nTest as most con-\\nvenient.\\nLiberate by means of\\nR.\\nTizzoni s test.\\nIron in tissues.\\n(a) 2 per cent. sol.\\npotass, ferrocyanid.\\nlb) y 2 per cent. sol.\\nhydrochloric acid.\\nBlue color.\\nTreat section of tissue\\nwith a, then with b.\\nTollen s test.\\nGlucose.\\nHydrochloric acid.\\nLevulinic acid\\nand formic acid.\\nHeat liquid with R.\\nTommasi s test.\\nCarbolic acid.\\nHydrochloric acid 50,\\nwater 50, potass,\\nchlorate 0.2.\\nBlue color.\\nDip pine-shaving into\\nliquid, then into R.\\nthen expose to sun s\\nrays.\\nTrapp s test.\\nVeralrin.\\nHydrochloric acid.\\nDark-red to dark-\\nviolet color.\\nHeat with R.\\nTraube s test.\\nHydrogen dioxid.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid and\\nzinc-iodid starch-\\npaste, (b) 2 per cent,\\nsol. copper sulphate.\\n(c) per cent. sol.\\nferrous sulphate.\\nBlue color.\\nTo 6 c.c. a add 2\\ndrops b, a little c.\\nMix with liquid.\\nTreumann s test.\\nTheobromin.\\n(a) Chlorin-water. (b)\\nAmmonia.\\nPurple color.\\nEvaporate to dryness\\nwith a add b.\\nTr i chloracetic-\\nacid test.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nSee Raabe s test, and\\nunder Urine, Tests\\nfor Serum Albumin in.\\nTrotnmer s test.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n[a) Sodium or potass,\\nhydrate, (b) 10 per\\ncent. sol. copper sul-\\nphate.\\nOrange-red pre-\\ncipitate.\\nAdd to urine a, and\\ndrop in b until it\\nceases to be dis-\\nsolved boil.\\nDelicacy 0.01 per\\ncent. Salicylic\\nacid, chloral, uric\\nacid, give similar\\nreaction.\\nTrommsdor fPs\\ntest.\\nNitrous acid.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nP otass i um-iodid\\nstarch-paste.\\nBlue color.\\nMix a, b, and sub-\\nstance.\\nTrotarelli s test.\\nPtomains.\\n(a) Sol. sodium nitro-\\nprussid. (b) Palla-\\ndium nitrate.\\nColor-reactions.\\nAdd a and then b to\\nthe sulphate of the\\nptomain.\\nTrousseau and\\nDumontpallier s\\ntest.\\nBile-pigment.\\nSee Marcchal s test.\\nVon Udransky s\\ntest.\\nBile-acids.\\n(a) 0.1 per cent. sol.\\nfurfurol. (5) Con-\\ncent, sulphuric acid.\\nRed, then violet\\ncolor.\\nTo 1 c.c. of sol. of sub-\\nstance add 1 drop a,\\nand underlay with 1\\nc.c. b cool.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1522.jp2"}, "1513": {"fulltext": "TESTS l. ,o:5\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nVon Udransky s\\ntest.\\nCarbohydrates.\\nSee Molisch s tests for\\nglucose.\\nVon Udransky s\\ntest.\\nTyrosin.\\n(a) 0.5 per cent. sol.\\nfurfurol. (b) Concent,\\nsulphuric acid.\\nPink color.\\nTo 1 c.c. sol. of sub-\\nstance add 1 drop a,\\nand underlay with 1\\nc.c. b.\\nVon Udransky and\\nBaumann s test.\\nUrea.\\n(a) Benzoyl-c h 1 r i d\\n(b) Sodium hydrate.\\nBenzoyl-urea.\\nTo concent, sol. of sub-\\nstance add a and ex-\\ncess of b.\\nUffelmann s test.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice.\\nExtract of bilberries\\nin amylic alcohol.\\nColor changes\\nfrom grayish-\\nblue to rose-tint.\\nDip filter-paper, satur-\\nated with R. and\\ndried, into gastric\\njuice.\\nUffelmann s test.\\nHydrochloric and\\nlactic acids in\\ngastric juice.\\nSol. ferric chlorid 3\\ndrops, concent, sol.\\ncarbol. acid 3 drops,\\nwater 20 c.c.\\nSol. of hydrochlor-\\nic acid decolor-\\nizes or produces\\nsteel-gray color\\n1 ac tic-acid sol.\\na yellow color.\\nAdd liquid to R.\\n0.05 per cent, lactic\\nacid. R. must\\nbe fresh.\\nUffelmann s test.\\nNitric acid.\\n(a) Diphenylamin. {b)\\nSulphuric acid.\\nBlue color.\\nTo a add 1.5 c.c. 6.\\nstir then add 3 or 4\\ndrops of the liquid.\\nUltzmann s test.\\nBile -pigments in\\nurine.\\n{a) Sol. potass, hy-\\ndrate (1 to 3). (b)\\nHydrochloric acid.\\nEmerald-green\\ncolor.\\nTo 10 c.c. urine add 3\\nor 4 c.c. a, and then\\nexcess of b.\\nUrate-test.\\nUrates in urine.\\nAre dissolved on\\nheating.\\nUrea-test.\\nUrea.\\nSee Nitric-acid test.\\nUrobilin-test.\\nUrobilin in urine.\\n(a) Ammonia, (b) 10\\nper cent. sol. zinc\\nchlorid.\\nFiltrate green by\\nreflected, rose-\\nred by trans-\\nmitted light.\\nAlkalinize urine with\\na, add 8-10 drops b\\nfilter rapidly.\\nValser s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nMercuric iodid and\\npotassium iodid.\\nPrecipitate.\\nVan Deen s test.\\nBlood in urine, etc.\\n(a) Tr. g u a i a c i (b)\\nOzonized (old) tur-\\npentine (French\\nbest).\\nBlue color.\\nTo urine add 2 c.c. a,\\nand 2 c.c. b shake.\\nDelicate; other\\nsubstances re-\\nspond: pus\\nurine containing\\npotass, iodid, and\\nsaliva.\\nVan der Velden s\\ntest.\\nFree hydrochloric\\nacid in gastric\\njuice.\\nSee Maly s test.\\nVaughan and\\nNovy s test.\\nTyrotoxicon.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, {b)\\nCarbolic acid.\\nYellow to orange-\\nred color.\\nPlace on porcelain sur-\\nface 2 or 3 drops each\\nof a and add a\\nfew drops of aqueous\\nsol. of ethereal res-\\nidue of substance.\\nIs only to be re-\\ngarded as a pre-\\nliminary test; the\\nphysiologic test\\nshould always be\\nmade.\\nVidan s test.\\nSugar.\\nEqual volume sesame-\\noil and hydrochloric\\nacid.\\nPink color.\\nHeat R. to boiling; add\\nliquid.\\nViolette s test.\\nGlucose.\\nSimilar to Fehling s\\ntest.\\nVitali s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\n(a) Fuming nitric acid.\\nlb) Alcoholic sol. po-\\ntass, hydrate.\\nColor-reactions.\\nEvaporate to dryness\\nwith a add 1 drop b.\\nVitali s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nPotass, chlorate, (c)\\nAn alkaline sulphid.\\nColor- reactions in\\npresence of c.\\nVitali s test.\\nAtropin.\\n{a) Fuming nitric acid.\\n(b) Alcoholic sol. po-\\ntass, hydrate.\\nViolet color, turn-\\ning red.\\nEvaporate with a\\nwhen cold add 1 drop\\nb.\\nDelicacy o.ooooot\\ngram.\\nVitali s test.\\nBiliary coloring-\\nmatter.\\n(a) Sol. quinin bisul-\\nphate. (b) Ammonia.\\n(c) Sulphuric acid.\\nid) Sugar, (e) Alco-\\nhol.\\nViolet color.\\nAdd a, neutralize with\\nb add c, crystal of\\nd, and e.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1523.jp2"}, "1514": {"fulltext": "TESTS\\n1504\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction. Application.\\nRemarks.\\nVitali s test.\\nChloroform.\\nz) Hydrogen sulphid.\\n[b) Piece copper wire\\nIntense-blue color.\\n1 Pass current of a\\nthrough liquid, then\\nthrough glass tube;\\nignite; hold b in\\nflame.\\nVitali s test.\\nChloroform.\\n(a) Hydrogen sulphid.\\n(b) Solution potass,\\nhydrate and thymol.\\nRed color.\\nPass current of a\\nthrough liquid, then\\ninto b.\\nVitali s test.\\nFusel-oil.\\nSulphuric acid.\\nRed, changing\\nfinally to green.\\nPour liquid on top of\\nR. stir gently.\\nVitali s test.\\nMorphin.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid, (b)\\nSol. sodium sulphid.\\nFlesh color, violet,\\ndark-green.\\nDissolve in a; add 2\\ndrops b; heat cau-\\ntiously.\\nVitali s test.\\nThymol.\\nMixture of chloroform\\nand sol. potassium\\nhydrate.\\nRed color.\\nDistil off, passing va-\\npor into R.\\nVogel s test.\\nCarbon disulphid.\\n(a) Alcohol, sol. potass,\\nhydrate, {b) Sol.\\ncopper sulphate.\\nLemon-yellow pre-\\ncipitate.\\nAdd a, then b.\\nVogel s test.\\nFerric salts.\\nSol. salicylic acid.\\nViolet color.\\nAdd R.\\nVogel s test.\\nGlucose.\\nLitmus-solution.\\nDecolorization.\\nBoil with a few drops\\nof R.\\nVogel s test.\\nNitric acid in pot-\\nable water.\\n(a) Gold-leaf, (b) Hy-\\ndrochloric acid, (c)\\nStannous chlorid.\\nR ed d i s h- violet\\ncolor.\\nTo 15 c.c. water add a\\nlittle a and b boil\\nfilter add c.\\nVogel s test.\\nQuinin.\\n(a) Chlorin-water. (b)\\nPowdered potass,\\nferrocyanid.\\nPink to deep-red\\ncolor.\\nMix with a, and add b.\\nVogel s test.\\nFree sulphuric\\nacid in vinegar.\\nPotassium chlorate.\\nEvolution of chlor-\\nin.\\nAdd R.\\nVogel s test.\\nTannin.\\n(a) Chlorin-water. (b)\\nAmmonia.\\nBlood-red color.\\nAdd a and b.\\nVohl s test.\\nSulphur.\\nMix water i with gly-\\ncerin 2 saturate\\nwith slaked lime\\nand fresh lead hy-\\ndrate; decant.\\nBlack color.\\nHeat R. with the sub-\\nstance.\\nVortmann s test.\\nHydrocyanic acid.\\n(a) Sol. potass, nitrite.\\n(b) Sol. ferric chlorid.\\n(c) Dil. sulphuric\\nacid, (d) Ammonia.\\n(e) Amnion, sulphid.\\nBluish -green to\\nviolet-red color.\\nAdd a few drops a;\\n2-4 drops b c until\\ncolor light-yellow\\nheat to boiling; al-\\nlow to cool add d\\nfilter to filtrate add\\ne.\\nDe Vrij s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nPhosphomolybdic\\nacid.\\nPrecipitates.\\nVulpius test.\\nSulphonal.\\nPotass, cyanid.\\nRepulsive odor of\\nmercaptan.\\nHeat substance with\\nR.\\nWagner s test.\\nEosin.\\nCollodium.\\nColor discharged\\nby R.\\nWarren s test.\\nGlucose.\\nSimilar to Trommer s\\ntest, 0. v.\\nWartha s test.\\nAnthrachinon.\\n(a) Sol. potass, hy-\\ndrate. Alcohol.\\nGreen to bluish-\\npurple color.\\nHeat with a and b.\\nWacer-test.\\nWater.\\nSee Nigrosin-test.\\nWatson s test.\\nGallic acid.\\n(a) Ammonia, (b)\\nHydrochloric acid.\\nRed color.\\nDissolve in water; add j\\na and b.\\nWatson s test.\\nPyrogallic acid.\\nAmmonia.\\nLemon-yellow\\ncolor.\\nDissolve in water add\\nR.\\nWatson s test.\\nTannin.\\n(a) Ammonia, (b)\\nNitric acid.\\nPurple color.\\nDissolve in water add\\na and b.\\nWeber s test.\\nIndican in urine.\\n(al Hydrochloric acid.\\nEther.\\nBlue foam; red\\ncolor of the\\nether.\\nHeat 30 c.c. of urine to\\nboiling with 30 c.c.\\na let cool shake\\nwith b.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1524.jp2"}, "1515": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1505\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nWeidel s test.\\nXanthin.\\n(a) Freshly prepared\\nchlorin-water. (b)\\nNitric acid, (c) Am-\\nmonia-vapor.\\nPink or purplish-\\nred color.\\nWarm substance with\\na and trace b as long\\nas gas is evolved\\nthen evaporate to\\ndryness and bring\\nin contact with c.\\nWeidel s test.\\nXanthin bodies.\\n(a) Chlorin-water. (b)\\nAmmonia, (c) Potass,\\nor sodium hydrate.\\nDark-pink or\\npurple; violet\\non final addition\\nof c\\nDissolve in the warm\\nin a; evaporate on\\nwater-bath; treat\\nunder bell- jar with b.\\nReaction obtained\\nwith xanthin,\\nheteroxanthin,\\nparaxanthin, and\\ncarnin.\\nWellcome s test.\\nMorpbin.\\nChlorinated lime.\\nRed color.\\nAdd R.\\nWeltzien s test.\\nHydrogen dioxid.\\nMixture of sol. of fer-\\nric chlorid and po-\\ntass, ferricyanid.\\nBlue color.\\nAddR.\\nWeuzell s test.\\nStrychnin.\\nSol. potass, perman-\\nganate i in sulphuric\\nacid 2000.\\nColor-reaction.\\nDelicacy 1:900,000.\\nWeppen s test.\\nMorphin.\\n(a) Sugar, (b) Sul-\\nphuric acid, (c)\\nBromin.\\nRed color.\\nAdd a, b, c.\\nWeppen s test.\\nVeratrin.\\n(a) Sugar. (6) Sul-\\nphuric acid.\\nLight-yellow to\\ndark-green and\\ndark-blue color.\\nAdd a and b.\\nWerber s test.\\nNitroglycerin.\\n(a) Ether or chloroform.\\n(b) Anilin. (c) Sul-\\nphuric acid.\\nPurple to dark-\\ngreen color.\\nExtract with a, add\\ntwo drops b, evapo-\\nrate add c.\\nWeyl s test.\\nKreatinin.\\n(a) Dil. sol. sodium\\nn itroprussid. (b)\\nDil. sodium hydrate.\\n(c) Acetic acid.\\nTransient ruby-\\nred color; if c is\\nadded greenish,\\nthen blue color.\\nAdd a few drops a,\\nthen drop by drop b\\ngives ruby-red\\ncolor. Add c and\\nwarm.\\nVery delicate .0287\\nper cent, pure,\\n.066 in urine.\\nWeyl s test A.\\nNitric acid in\\nurine.\\n{a) Hydrochloric or\\nsulphuric acid, (b)\\nPotass, hydrate, (c)\\nMeta-phenyldiamin.\\nYellow color.\\nDistil 200 c.c. urine\\nwith vol. a, re-\\nceiving distillate in\\nb; add c to distillate.\\nWeyl s test B.\\nNitric acid in\\nurine.\\n(a) Hydrochloric or\\nsulphuric acid, (b)\\nPotass, hydrate, (c)\\nAq. sol. pyrogallic\\nacid with a little sul-\\nphuric acid.\\nYello wish-b r w n\\ncolor.\\nSee Weyts test A.\\nWeyl s test C.\\nNitric acid in\\nurine.\\n(a) Hydrochloric or\\nsulphuric acid, (b)\\nPotass, hydrate, (c)\\nSol. sulphanilic acid.\\n(rf) Naphthylamin\\nhydrochlorate.\\nRed color.\\nDistil as in Weyl s\\ntest A treat distill-\\nate with dilute sul-\\nphuric acid add at\\nonce c in 8-10 min-\\nutes d.\\nWiesner s test.\\nCellulose.\\n(a) Yz per cent. sol.\\nphloroglucin. (b)\\nHydrochloric acid.\\nRed or violet color.\\nMoisten with a add b.\\nWinckler s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nSol. mercuric chlorid\\nin excess of potass,\\niodid.\\nWhite precipitate.\\nAdd R.\\nWinckler s test. Iodin.\\n(a) Sodium nitrite.\\n(b) Starch-paste.\\nBlue color.\\nMix with a and b.\\nWinckler s test. Water in alcohol.\\nCobalt chlorid.\\nBlue color turns\\nred.\\nAdd R.\\nWittstein s test.\\nForeign starch in\\nchocolate.\\nIodin.\\nBlue color.\\nBoil; filter; test filtrate\\nwith R. Natural\\nstarch does not pass\\nthrough filter.\\nWitz s test.\\nHydrochloric acid\\nin gastric juice.\\nAqueous sol. methyl-\\nviolet, strength 0.025\\nper cent.\\nViolet color chang-\\ned to blue;\\nhy d rochl oric\\nacid in strong\\nsol. gives green-\\nish tint.\\nAdd liquid to R.\\nLactic acid in\\nstrong sol. gives\\nsimilar but less\\ndistinct reaction.\\n95", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1525.jp2"}, "1516": {"fulltext": "TESTS 1506\\nTABLE OF TESTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTESTS\\nName.\\nUse.\\nReagents.\\nReaction.\\nApplication.\\nRemarks.\\nWitz s test.\\nMineral acids in\\nvinegar.\\nMethyl-violet.\\nViolet color turned\\nblue or green.\\nAdd 2 drops R. to 25\\nc.c. vinegar.\\nDelicacy 1 10,000\\nWoehler s test.\\nPhosphorus.\\nGreen color of\\nflame.\\nPlace liquid in Marsh s\\napparatus, ignite the\\nhydrogen phosphid,\\nand let flame strike\\nagainst a porcelain\\nplate.\\nWoodbury s test.\\nAlcohol in urine.\\n(a) Sulphuric acid.\\n(b) Potass, bichrom-\\nate.\\nGreen color.\\nTo I gm. a add 2 gm.\\nurine drop in crys-\\ntal of b mix.\\nDelicacy 2 to 3 in\\n1000.\\nWorm- M tiller s\\ntest.\\nGlucose in urine.\\n(a) 2.5 per cent. sol.\\ncopper sulphate. (b)\\nSodic potassium tar-\\ntrate 10, 4 per cent,\\nsol. sodium hydrate\\n100.\\nYellowish -red or\\nred precipitate.\\nBoil in one test-tube 5\\nc.c. urine, in another\\n1-3 c.c. a and 2.5 c.c.\\nb discontinue boil-\\ning of both at same\\nmoment wait 20-25\\nsec, then mix.\\nWormley s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nAlcohol, sol. picric\\nacid.\\nYellow, amorphous\\nor crystalline ppt.\\nWormley s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nSol. iodin i, potass,\\niodid 2, water 60.\\nColored precipi-\\ntate.\\nWormley s test.\\nFree sulphuric\\nacid.\\nVeratrin.\\nCrimson color.\\nAdd R., and evaporate\\nto dryness on water-\\nbath.\\nWurster s test.\\nTyrosin (pure).\\nChinon.\\nRuby-red color,\\nchanging to\\nbrown after 24\\nhours.\\nDissolve crystals in\\nboiling water and\\nadd a little R.\\nXanthoproteic test.\\nProteids.\\n(a) Strong nitric acid.\\n(b) An alkaline\\nhydrate.\\nYellow color with\\na, turning to\\ndeep-orange\\nwith b.\\nHeat substance with\\na add b.\\nXylidin-test.\\nCarbohydrates.\\nSee Schiff s test.\\nYoung s test.\\nGallic acid.\\nSol. potass, cyanid.\\nRed color which\\nsoon disappears\\non shaking reap-\\npears.\\nAdd R.\\nYvon s test.\\nAcetanilid (anti-\\nfebrin) in urine.\\n(a) Chloroform. (b)\\nMercurous nitrate.\\nGreen color.\\nExtract urine with a;\\nheat residue of ex-\\ntract with b.\\nYvon s test.\\nAlkaloids.\\nBismuth subnitrate 3\\ngm., water 40 gm.,\\nboil add potass,\\niodid 14 gm., hydro-\\nchloric acid 40 drops.\\nRed color.\\nAdd R.\\nYvon s test.\\nPurity of chloro-\\nform.\\nSol. potass, perman-\\nganate 1, potass, hy-\\ndrate io, water 250.\\nGreen color indi-\\ncates impurity.\\nAddR.\\nZeise s test.\\nCarbon disulphid.\\nSee VogeVs test.\\nZeisel s test.\\nColchicin.\\n(a) Hydrochloric acid.\\n(b) Ferric chlorid.\\n(c) Chloroform.\\nBoiled with 6,\\ngreen color c\\nextract, brown-\\nish, granite-red,\\nor dark.\\nBoil sol. in a with b;\\nagitate with c.\\nZeller s test.\\nMelanin in urine.\\nBromin-water.\\nYellow ppt. gradu-\\nally blackening.\\nAdd R.\\nZouchlos test A.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nAcetic acid 1, mercuric\\nchlorid, 1 per cent,\\nsol., 6.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAdd R.\\n0.014 per cent.\\nZouehlos test B.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nPotass, sulphocyanid,\\n10 per cent, sol., 100,\\nacetic acid 20.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAdd R.\\nDelicacy 0.007\\nPrecipitates also\\npropeptone.\\nZouchlos test C.\\nAlbumin in urine.\\nPotass, sulphocyanid,\\nsuccinic acid equal\\nparts, in solid form.\\nPrecipitate.\\nAdd R.\\nNot as delicate as\\nZouchlos test B.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1526.jp2"}, "1517": {"fulltext": "TESTIS\\n1507\\nTETRADYNAMOUS\\nTestis (tes -tis) [L.]. I. See Testes. 2. Any organ\\nfancied to have the shape of a testicle. T., Caput,\\nthe epididymis. T. cerebri, testis of the brain, the\\npostgeminum either of the posterior pair of the\\ncorpora quadrigemina.\\nTestitis (tes-ti -tis). See Orchitis.\\nTestudo (tes-tu -do) [L., a tortoise-shell]. A figure-of-\\neight bandage about an articulation, the turns crossing\\non the flexor surface and the spirals overlapping, so\\nas to cover the extensor surface of the joint.\\nTestule (test -ul) [testa, a shell]. In biology, the frus-\\ntule, or silicious skeleton, of a diatom.\\nTetanic (tet-an -ik) [reravoc, tetanus]. Pertaining to\\ntetanus.\\nTetaniform (tet 1 -an-if-orm) [reravoq, tetanus forma,\\nform]. Resembling tetanus.\\nTetanigenous (tet an ij en us) [reravoc, tetanus\\nyeVvav, to produce]. Productive of tetanus.\\nTetanilla (tet-an-il -ah) [reravoc, tetanus]. A form of\\ntetanic spasm affecting the fingers and toes. It is\\nobserved mainly among children, and is a concomitant\\nof rachitis.\\nTetanin (tet -an-in) [reravoc, tetanus], Cj^HjqNjOj. A\\ntoxin present in the blood in tetanus a ptomain ob-\\ntained by cultivating tetanus-microbes in beef-broth.\\nIt has been obtained from the amputated arm of a\\ntetanus-patient by Brieger, who thus demonstrated the\\npresence of tetanin in tetanus-patients during life.\\nNevertheless, it has not been found in the brain and\\nnerve-tissue of persons dead from tetanus. The base\\nproduces the characteristic symptoms of tetanus,\\nthough probably not all, as three other toxins, in-\\ncluding spasmotoxin, occur with tetanin in cultures of\\nthe tetanus-microbe. See Ptomains, Table of.\\nTetanium (tet-an -e-um). Synonym of Strychnin.\\nTetanization (tet- an- iz- a shun) [reravoc, tetanus].\\nThe production of tetanus, or of tetanic spasms. The\\ninduction of a protracted contraction in a nerve by an\\nelectric current.\\nTetano-cannabin (tet -an-o-kan -ab-in) [reravoq, tet-\\nanus; cannabis]. A basic substance found in some\\nsamples of cannabis, or hemp. Its action on the\\nsystem resembles that of strychnin. Unof.\\nTetanoid (tet -an- oid) [reravoc, tetanus e\\\\doc, resem-\\nblance]. Resembling tetanus.\\nTetanomotor (tet-an-o-mo -tor) [reravoc, tetanus motor,\\na mover]. An instrument (usually a rapidly vibrating\\nhammer) for stimulating a nerve mechanically.\\nTetanotoxin (tet-an-o-toks -in) [reravoc, tetanus rofwc-\\nov, poison], C 5 H n N. A poisonous ptomain obtained\\nby Brieger as one of the products of the culture of\\nthe tetanus-microbe. It is tetanizing in its action,\\nproducing first tremor, then paralysis and violent con-\\nvulsions. See Ptomains, Table of.\\nTetanus (tet -an -us) [reravoc, reiveiv, to stretch]. A\\nspasmodic and continuous contraction of muscles,\\ncausing rigidity of the parts to which they are attached.\\nSee Trismus, Opisthotonos, Emprosthotonos, Pleuros-\\nthotonos. Brieger has isolated four toxic ptomain-sub-\\nstances from cultivations of so-called tetanus-bacilli\\nTetanin, which produced symptoms of tetanus (in\\nmice) Tetatoxin, which caused tremor, paralysis, and\\nconvulsions Muriate of Toxin, which produced tetanus\\nand salivation Spasmotoxin, which prostrated quickly,\\nwith clonic and tonic spasms. T., Acoustic. See\\nAcoustic. T., Cephalic, T., Cerebral, T., Hydro-\\nphobic, T., Kopf-, a special form of tetanus that has\\nsometimes been observed to follow injuries of the\\nhead, especially those in the neighborhood of the\\neyebrow. Trismus and facial paralysis occur upon\\nthe side of the injury. There is dysphagia, and death\\nfrequently results. T. dolorificus. Synonym of\\nCramp. T., Extensor, a form of tetanus in which\\nthe extensors act more powerfully than the flexors.\\nT., Hydrophobic. See T., Cerebral. T., Imita-\\ntive, hysteria which simulates tetanus. T. infantum.\\nSee T. neonatorum. T., Localized, tetanic spasm\\nof a part. T., Post-operative, that following opera-\\ntion. Chvostek s Sign, a diagnostic and pathognomonic\\nsign of post-operative tetany. A slight tap upon the\\nside of the face, over the point where the facial nerve\\nemerges from the parotid, suffices to call forth a sud-\\nden spasm of that side of the face. T., Ritter s,\\nthe series of contractions, or apparent tetanus, observed\\non the opening or interrupting of an electric current\\nwhich has been passing through the nerve for some\\ntime. Opening tetanus. T., Toxic, tetanus pro-\\nduced by an overdose of nux vomica or its alkaloids.\\nT., Traumatic, tetanus following an injury.\\nTetany (tet -an-e) [reravoc, tetanus]. A tonic spasm\\nof the extremities occurring chiefly in rickety infants\\nand lasting a variable time. The fingers, hands, and\\nwrists are the portions mainly affected. It occasionally\\noccurs in nursing women also. See Tetanilla. T.,\\nEpidemic, T, Rheumatic; a form occurring over\\nlarge portions of Europe, especially in the winter\\nseason. It is acute, lasting only two or three weeks,\\nand rarely proving fatal. T., Gutturo-, a stammering\\ndue to tetanoid spasm of the laryngeal muscles.\\nT., Rheumatic. See T., Epidei7iic.\\nTetartophya, Tetartophyia (tet-ar-toff -e-ah, tet-ar-\\nto-fi -e-ah) [r eraproc, fourth (fibeiv, to increase] A\\nquartan remittent malarial fever.\\nTetatoxin (tet-at-oks -in). See Tetanus.\\nTetra- (tet -rah-) [rerpa, four]. A Greek numeral\\nused as a prefix and denoting four.\\nTetrabasic (tet -rab-a -zik) [rerpa, four; fSaaic, base].\\nHaving a basicity of four having four atoms of re-\\nplaceable hydrogen.\\nTetrablastic (tet-rab-las -tik) [rerpa, four ($7iaor6c, a\\ngerm]. In biology, applied to an embryo having four\\ngerm-layers, i. e., an ectoderm, entoderm, somato-\\npleure, and a splanchnopleure.\\nTetrabrachius (tet-rab-ra -ke-us) [rerpa, four; ppaxiuv,\\narm] A monstrosity having four arms.\\nTetracamarous (tet rak am ar us) [rerpa, four;\\nKafiapa, a vault]. In biology, having four chambers,\\nas a fruit of four carpels.\\nTetracarpellary (tet rak ar pel ar e) [rerpa, four;\\nKaprr6c, fruit]. In biology, having four carpels.\\nTetracheirus (tel-rak-i -rus) [rerpa, four; xeip, hand].\\nA monster with four hands.\\nTetracoccus (tet rak ok us) [rerpa, four; kokkoc,\\nberry]. I. A micrococcus occurring in clusters and\\nforming groups of four. 2. In biology, a fruit of four\\ncarpels.\\nTetract (tet -rakt) [rerpa, four; auric, ray, a beam].\\nIn biology, having four rays.\\nTetractinal (tet-rak -tin-al) [rerpa, four; auric, ray].\\nHaving four rays.\\nTetracyclic (tet-ras-i -klik) [rerpa, four; kvkTloc, ring].\\nIn biology, applied to a flower possessing four whorls\\nof floral organs.\\nTetrad (tet -rad) [rerpa, four]. An element having an\\natomicity of four.\\nTetradactyl, Tetradactyle (tet- rad- ak til) [rerpa,\\nfour; danrvloc, a finger, toe]. In biology, an animal\\nhaving four digits on each limb.\\nTetradymous (tet-rad -im-us) [rerpaSvpoc, fourfold].\\nIn biology, in sets of four each.\\nTetradynamous (tet rad- in am us) [rerpa, four\\ndvvafuc, power]. In biology, applied to stamens when\\nthere are six in the flower, four of them longer than\\nthe other two.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1527.jp2"}, "1518": {"fulltext": "TETRA-ETHYL- AMMONIUM\\n1508\\nTEXAS FEVER\\nTetra-ethyl-ammonium [tet-rah-eth-il-am-o -ne-um)\\nA proposed solvent for uric acid and urea. It is best\\nused in a 10 per cent, solution, the dose being 10 to\\n20 minims. It is obtained by decomposing its iodid\\nby moist AgN0 3 or its sulphate by baryta. It occurs\\nin deliquescent, hair-like needles, as bitter as quinin.\\nIt is strongly alkaline and caustic.\\nTetragenous (tet raj -en us) [rerpa, four; yiyveoflai,\\nto be born]. In biology, applied to bacteria and\\nother organisms which produce square groups of four\\nas the result of fission.\\nTetragonal [tet-rag -o-nal) [rerpa, four, ywv ia, angle,\\ncorner]. Four-angled.\\nTetragynous [tet raj in us) [rerpa, four; yvvfj, a\\nfemale]. Having a gynecium of four carpels.\\nTetrahydrobetanaphthylamin (tet-rah-Jii-dro-be-tan-\\naff-thil -am-in). See Hydronaphthylamin.\\nTetramasthous [tet- ram-as -thus) [rerpa, four; jiaadoc,\\nbreast]. Having four breasts.\\nTetramastigate [tet ram as tig at) [rerpa, four;\\nfiaari^, a whip]. In biology, applied to micro-\\norganisms having four flagella.\\nTetramazia [tet ram-a -ze ah) [rerpa, four; fiaC,6c,\\nbreast]. The presence, normal or abnormal, of four\\nteats or mammary glands.\\nTetramerism [let ram er-izm) [rerpa, four; ftepoc,\\npart]. In biology, division into four parts.\\nTetramerous [tet- ram -er-us) [rerpa, four; fiepor, part]\\nIn biology, having the parts or organs arranged in fours\\nor multiples of four.\\nTetramethylalloxantin (tet-ram-eth-il-al-oks-an -tin)\\nSee Acid, Amalic.\\nTetramethylenediamin [tet-ram-eth -il-en-di -am-in),\\nC 4 H 8 (NH 2 2 A substance identical with putrescin,\\nwhich has been isolated from decaying animal matter.\\nIt is a liquid with a peculiar odor. It fumes in the\\nair and boils at from 156\u00c2\u00b0 to 160 C. On cooling, it\\nsolidifies to a crystalline mass.\\nTetrandrous [tet-ran -drus) [rerpa, four; avi/p, male].\\nHaving four stamens.\\nTetranerythrin [tet-ran-er -ith-rin) [rerpa, four epvd-\\npoc, red]. See Tetronerythrin.\\nTetranopsia [tet ran op se ah) [rerpa, four oxpig,\\nvision]. A contraction of the field of vision limited\\nto one quadrant.\\nTetra-ophthalmus [tet-rah-off-thal -nuis) [rerpa, four;\\nbydaXuoc, eye]. A form of monster having four eyes.\\nTetrapous [tef -rap-us) [rerpa, four tto vc, foot]. Hav-\\ning four feet.\\nTetrapterous [tet -rap ter- us) [rerpa, four; nrepdv,\\nwing] In biology, having four wings said of a\\nfruit or stem.\\nTetrapyrenous [tet-rap-i-re -nus) [rerpa, four nvpijv,\\nthe stone of a fruit]. In biology, characterized by\\nfour stones, or pyrenes.\\nTetrarch [tet -rark) [rerpa, four apxeiv, to rule]. A\\nterm descriptive of radial fibro-vascular bundles hav-\\ning four rays.\\nTetrascelus [tet-ras -el-us) [rerpa, four; aiceXoc, leg].\\nA monster with four legs.\\nTetraschistic [tet-ras-kis 1 -tik) [rerpa, four axiaaa, a\\ncleft, division]. In biology, dividing into four similar\\nparts.\\nTetraselenodont [tet-ras-e-le -no-dont) [rerpa, four;\\naelijvr], moon; bfiovc, tooth]. In biology, applied to\\nan animal with molar teeth exhibiting four crescentic\\nridges.\\nTetrasepalous (tet-ras-ep -al-us) [rerpa, four; sepalum,\\nsepal]. In biology, having four sepals.\\nTetraspermous [tet-ras-per -mus) [rerpa, four; airep/xa,\\nseed]. In biology, having four seeds.\\nTetrasporangium [tet-ras-po-ran -je-um) [rerpa, four\\nanopa, a spore ayyeiov, vessel Tetrasporangia~\\\\.\\nIn biology, a cell in which tetraspores are produced.\\nTetraspore [tet -ras-pbr) [rerpa, four; airopa, a spore].\\nIn biology, one of four spores produced in a single\\nmother-cell or sporangium, as in the Red Marine\\nAlga [Floridea).\\nTetrasporic [tet-ras-por -ik) [rerpa, four o-opa, spore].\\nComposed of tetraspores.\\nTetrasporous [tet ras po rus) [rerpa, four; anopa,\\nspore]. Of the nature of tetraspores.\\nTetraster [tet-ras -ter) [rerpa, four; aorrjp, star]. The\\nkaryokinetic figure when there is a fourfold division\\nof the nucleus and four centers of radiation.\\nTetrastichiasis (tet-ras-tik-i -as-is)[rerpa, four; arixoc,\\nrow]. Anomalous arrangement of the eyelashes in\\nfour rows.\\nTetrastichous [tet ras tik us) [rerpa, four arixoc,\\nrow, line]. In biology, in four perpendicular rows.\\nApplied to phyllotaxy.\\nTetrastoma [tet ras to mah) [rerpa, four; arofia, a\\nmouth]. A genus of entozoa. See T. renalis, under\\nParasites [Animal), Table of.\\nTetrathecal [tet-rath-e -kal) [rerpa four drjKTj, case].\\nIn biology, applied to a four-chambered ovary.\\nTetratomic [tet-rat-om -ik) [rtrpa four aropnc, atom].\\nContaining four atoms having four atoms of replace-\\nable hydrogen.\\nTetravalent [tet-rav -al-enl). Synonym of Quadriva-\\nlent.\\nTetraxial [tet-raks e al) [rerpa, four; axii, axis].\\nHaving four axes.\\nTetrazone [tef raz on) [tester, foul; b^ij, smell],\\n(C 2 H 5 2 N.N: N.N(C 2 H 5 2 A basic liquid of allia-\\nceous odor.\\nTetrol [tet -rol). See Furan.\\nTetronal [tet -ro-nal] [rerpa, four]. Diethylsulphon-\\ndiethylmethane. A disulphone of the ethyl and\\nmethyl groups, harmless in ordinary doses, and having\\nmarked hypnotic properties. Dose gr. x-xx, as with\\nsulphonal. Unof.\\nTetronerythrin [tet ron er* ith rin) [rerpa, four\\nepvdpdc, red]. In biology, the name applied by\\nMerejkowsky to a group of lipochrome pigments\\nfound in animals, and formerly supposed to have a\\nrespiratory function. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nTetrophthalmus [tet -roff- thai -mus). See Diproso-\\npus.\\nTetrose [tet -roz). See Erythrose.\\nTetrotus [tet-ro -tus). See Diprosopus.\\nTetter [tet -er) [ME, teter, tetter]. A common name\\nfor various skin-eruptions, particularly herpes and\\neczema. Sue Herpes. T., Brawny, seborrhcea capitis.\\nT., Dry, dry or squamous eczema. T., Humid.\\nSee Eczema. T., Milky. See Crusta lactea. T.,\\nMoist. See Eczema. T., Running, includes various\\nforms of eczema. T., Scaly, psoriasis and squamous\\neczema.\\nTety [tet -e) [Madagascar]. A skin-disease peculiar to\\nMadagascar, and characterized by a pustular or squam-\\nous eruption in the neighborhood of the mouth and\\nnostrils.\\nTeucrium [tu -hre-um) [revitpior~\\\\. Germander, a\\ngenus of the Ajugecc. T. maritimum, cat-thyme,\\nhas errhine and antispasmodic properties, and was\\nformerly used in coughs and nervous affections. T.\\nscordium, water-germander, or garlic-germander,\\nformerly used as a tonic, diaphoretic and anthelmintic.\\nTexan Fever. See Texas Fever.\\nTexas Fever. A specific fever communicated by ap-\\nparently healthy cattle living within a certain perma-\\nnently infected area in the Southern United States to\\ncattle north of this area, when the former are taken north", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1528.jp2"}, "1519": {"fulltext": "TEXTURAL\\n1509\\nTHEA\\nduring the warm season of the year. The period of\\nincubation varies from ten to fifty days or more. There\\nis high fever, hemoglobinuria, and occasionally jaun-\\ndice. The infected cattle frequently die within a\\nweek. See Bacillus of Southern Cattle-plague, under\\nBacteria, Synonymatic Table of. T. Mange. Same\\nas Army Itch.\\nTextural (teks -tu-ral) \\\\_texlura, texture]. Pertaining\\nto any tissue.\\nTexture (teks -tier) [texlura textere, to weave]. In\\nphysiology, any organized substance or tissue of which\\nthe body is composed. Also, and more correctly, the\\narrangement of the elementary parts of tissue.\\nThalamencephal (thal-am-en -sef-al). See Thalamen-\\ncephalon.\\nThalamencephalic (thal-am-en-sef-al -ik) [BaXauoc,\\nchamber KE pa?ii/, head]. Pertaining to the thalam-\\nencephalon.\\nThalamencephalon (thal-am-en-sef -al-on) [8d?ta/uoc,\\nthalamus evtcsipalov, the brain]. In embryology,\\nthe posterior portion of the anterior brain-vesicle in\\nanatomy, that part of the brain that is derived from this\\nportion of the anterior vesicle the diencephalon or\\ninterbrain.\\nThalamic [thai -am-ik) [Balafiog, thalamus]. Pertain-\\ning to a thalamus.\\nThalamifloral (thal-am-iflo -ral) [QaXajioq, chamber;\\nflos, flower]. In biology, having the petals and sta-\\nmens arising immediately from the thalamus.\\nThalamiflorous (thal-am-iflo -r us). Same as Thalami-\\nfloral.\\nThalamium (thal-a -me-um) [8a?Mfiog, an inner cham-\\nber, abedroom: Thalamia\\\\ In biology, applied\\nto various fruit-bearing organs in cryptogams.\\nThalamocele, Thalamocelia (thal-am-o-sel, thal-am-\\no-se -le-ah) [Ba.Aajj.oc, thalamus Koikia, hollow]. The\\nthird ventricle, so called, as the cavity of the diacele\\nor thalamencephalon.\\nThalamocrural (thal-am-o-kru -ral) [BalapLoq, cham-\\nber; crus, leg]. Pertaining to the thalamus and the\\ncms cerebri.\\nThalamophorous (thal-am-off -or-us). See Polythala-\\nmic.\\nThalamus (tlial -am-us) [BaAa/xoc, bed pi. ,Tkalami\\\\\\nThalamus opticus. Either one (right or left) of two\\nmasses at the base of the brain, the origin, in part,\\nof the optic nerves they are the developed sides of\\nthe third ventricle. In biology, the receptacle, or\\ntorus. T. corporum cavernosorum. See Crus\\npenis. T. regalis. See Pericardium.\\nThalassotherapy (thal-as-o-ther -ap-e) [Balacoa, sea;\\ndepanela, treatment]. Treatment of disease by sea-\\nvoyages, sea-bathing, etc.\\nThallic (thal -ik) \\\\BaX)*,6c, a green shoot]. Pertaining\\nto the metal, thallium.\\nThallin {thai -in) [6alX6c, a green shoot], C ]0 H,. ON.\\nA synthetic chemic product and a derivative of coal-\\ntar. It is a powerful antipyretic, but its effects are not\\nso lasting as those of antipyrin. It is likely to produce\\ncollapse. Dose gr. iv. Unof.\\nThallina (thal-i -nah) [BaAAoc, a green shoot: gen.,\\nThallinaf\\\\. The pharmaceutic name of thallin.\\nThallium (thai -e-iini) [8a~A?MC, green shoot]. A rare\\nmetallic element, having some features in common\\nwith lead, discovered by Crookes, in England, and\\none year later by Lamy, in P rance. Symbol Tl at.\\nwt. 204.2. Glass containing it is singularly brilliant\\nand refractive. Its salts are active poisons. See Ele-\\nments, Table of.\\nThallome [thai -dm) [BaA?i6c, a young shoot] A thal-\\nlus.\\nThallophyta (thal-off -it-ah) [Ba?iloc, a green shoot\\npvT0v, a plant]. Plural of Thallophytum. A compre-\\nhensive term for the lower cryptogams, in which there\\nis no well-defined differentiation of root, stem, or leaf.\\nThallophyte (thal -o-fit) [Ba A Aog, a green shoot pvrov,\\na plant]. One of the lower cryptogams.\\nThallus (thal -us) [Bailor, a young shoot]. In biology,\\napplied to a plant-body in which there is no differenti-\\nation into root, stem, and leaves.\\nThamnium (tham -ne-um) [Ba/ivlov, dim. of Bd/ivoc, a\\nbush]. In biology, a bushy thallus.\\nThanato-biologic (than-at-o-bi-o-loj -ik) [Bavaroc,\\ndeath /3ioc, life]. Pertaining to life and death.\\nThanatodes than -at- 0 dez) [Bavaroc, death elchc,\\nlike]. Mortal. Lethal.\\nThanatognomonic (than-at-og-no-mon -ik) [Bdvaroq,\\ndeath yvuf/uv, sign]. Indicative of death.\\nThanatoid (than 1 -at-oid) [Bavaroc, death eldoc, resem-\\nblance]. Resembling or having the appearance of\\ndeath.\\nThanatology {than-at-ol -o-je) [Bavaroc, death; Aoyoc,\\nscience]. The sum of scientific knowledge regarding\\ndeath.\\nThanatomania (than-at-o-ma -ne-ah) [Bavaroc, death\\nfiav ta, mania]. Suicidal mania.\\nThanatometer (than at om et er) [Bavaroc, death\\njiirpov, measure]. A thermometer introduced into the\\nstomach or rectum to determine if the depression of\\ntemperature is so great as to be a sign of death.\\nThanatophidia (than- at- -fid e- ah) [Bavaroc, death\\nbipic, a serpent]. Those serpents whose bite produces\\ntoxic symptoms or death.\\nThanatophobia (than-at-o-fo -be-ah) [Bavaroc, death\\nfyoftog, dread]. A morbid fear of death.\\nThanatosis (than-at-o -sis). See Mortification.\\nThane s Method. A method of finding the fissure of\\nRolando. The upper end of the fissure is half an\\ninch behind the mid-point of a line drawn from the\\nglabella to the inion. Its lower end is close to the\\nposterior limb, and about an inch behind the bifurca-\\ntion of the fissure of Sylvius. The bifurcation of the\\nlatter corresponds to a point one-and-a-quarter inches\\nbehind and one-quarter inch above the level of the\\nexternal angular process of the frontal bone.\\nThapsia (thap -se-ah) [Qaipia~\\\\. A genus of old-world\\numbelliferous plants. Thapsia resin (resina thapsia)\\nis the product of T. garganica, T. silphium, and T.\\nvillosa. The resin is strongly counter-irritant. The\\nroot of T. garganica is used by the natives of\\nN. Africa as a counter-irritant. Internally a tonic.\\nDose of the fid. ext. rrLx-xxx. Unof. The root of\\nT. villosa (deadly carrot) is purgative. Unof.\\nTharandt Normal Culture-solution. A solution em-\\nployed at the Foret Academie Experiment Station of\\nTharandt, Saxony, for the study of the life-history\\nof plants by water-culture. The formula given by\\nKnop is: Calcic nitrate 4 parts by weight, potassic\\nnitrate I part by weight, magnesic sulphate (crystal-\\nlized) 1 part by weight, potassic phosphate I part by\\nweight. These salts are to be thoroughly mixed and\\nthe mixture used in the proportion of 1 2000,\\n1 1000, I 500 parts of water. To the solutions\\nwhen ready for use a drop or two of a solution of\\nsome iron-salt, or a decigram of ferric phosphate,\\nmust be added.\\nThaumatropy (thaw mat ro pe) [Bav/ia, wonder;\\nrponi], change]. The extraordinary transformation of\\none organ or part into another.\\nThea (the -ah). A former genus of plants now included\\nas a section under Camellia. See Tea. T. nigra, black\\ntea, is less pungent and less fragrant than green tea\\nand is made from leaves that have undergone ferment-\\nation and are then slowly dried. T. viridis, green tea,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1529.jp2"}, "1520": {"fulltext": "THEBAIN\\n1510\\nTHEORY\\nis prepared from leaves that have been dried quickly,\\nhaving undergone no fermentation. The poorer\\ngrades are frequently colored with gypsum, Prussian\\nblue, etc.\\nThebain (the ba in) [Brj^ai, Thebes], Ci 9 H 2 ,N0 3\\nCalled a\\\\so paramorphin a poisonous alkaloid found\\nin opium, consisting of silvery plates, melting at 193\u00c2\u00b0\\nC, with an acrid taste and analogous to strychnin in\\nits physiologic effects. It is a powerful tetanizer, ex-\\nalting the activity of the cerebro-spinal centers. Unof.\\nThebaism (the -ba-izm) [Qijjlai, Thebes]. The condi-\\ntion induced by thebain or paramorphin.\\nThebesius, Foramina of. See Foramina, Table of.\\nThebolactic Acid (theb-o-lak -tik). See Acid.\\nTheca (the -kali) \\\\fijKi], a case, box: pi. Theca? In\\nbiology, a case, sac, capsule, or sheath, as a sporan-\\ngium or anther- cell. T. cerebri, the cranium. T.\\ncordis, the pericardium. T. vertebralis, the invest-\\ning membranes of the vertebral cord, with tubular pro-\\ncesses to each of the spinal nerves.\\nThecal (the -kal) [H /ktj, a case]. Pertaining to the\\ntheca. T. Abscess, tenosynovitis, paronychia, or\\nwhitlow.\\nThecaphore (the -ka for) \\\\_6//k?/, case (pdpog, bear]. See\\nGynophore\\nThecasporal (the- has -po -ral) [Brjuri, case; awopa,\\nspore]. Thecasporous.\\nThecaspore (the -kas-por) 6r/n?i, case crrropa, spore].\\nIn biology, a spore formed in the interior of a sac-\\nlike cell the theca or ascus an ascospore.\\nThecasporous (the kas po rus) \\\\_6i/K7j, case; ciropa,\\nspore]. Having thecaspores.\\nThecate (the -hat [Oi /kt/, a case] In biology, sheathed\\nheld within a theca, or furnished with a theca.\\nTheciferous (the-sif -er-us) [OijKij, case; ferre, to bear].\\nBearing thecae.\\nTheciform (the si/ or in) \\\\_6fiKT], case forma, form].\\nResembling a theca.\\nThecitis (the-si -tis) \\\\_Btjkt], case; trig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of tendons and their sheaths, or of any\\nfibrous sheath.\\nThecodont (the -ko-dont) [OtjKtj, case; bSovg, tooth].\\nHaving the teeth covered or sheathed in alveoli.\\nThecostegnosis (the ko steg no sis) \\\\_6?/Kr/, sheath\\noreyvbeiv, to contract]. The shrinking or contraction\\nof the sheath of a tendon.\\nTheden s Bandage. See Bandage.\\nTheic (the -ik) \\\\_thea, tea]. A tea-drunkard; an im-\\nmoderate user of tea.\\nThein (the -in). See Tea.\\nTheism (the -izm) \\\\_thea, tea]. The morbid condition\\ndue to the excessive use of tea. It is characterized by\\nheadache, palpitation of the heart, tremor, insomnia,\\ncachexia, etc.\\nThelalgia (tlie-lal -je-ali) \\\\dr]7ij], nipple akyog, a pain].\\nPain in the nipples.\\nThelasis, Thelasmus (thel -as-is, thel-az -mus) [Orjlaa-\\np,6g, a sucking]. The act of sucking.\\nThelitis (tke-li -tis) \\\\prfki), nipple trig, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the nipple.\\nThelium (the -le-um) [fi^?/, nipple]. A papilla; also,\\na layer of cells.\\nTheloncus (the-long -kus) [dtjl?], nipple by-nog, tumor].\\nTumor of the nipple.\\nThelothism (the -lo thizm) [61//M/, nipple; uOeeiv, to\\npush]. Projection of the nipple, caused by contrac-\\ntion of the transverse muscular fibers.\\nThelyblast (the/ ib last) \\\\_8r)Xvg, female; /Maordc,\\ngerm]. In biology, the female element of the bi-\\nsexual nucleus (or genoblast of a cell a mother-cell.\\nCf. Arsenoblast.\\nThelycum (thel -ik-um) [df/ Avg, female: Thelyca].\\nIn biology, a structure on the ventral surface of the\\nperion of certain crustaceans peculiar to the females.\\nThelygonia (thel-ig-o -ne-ah). See Nymphomania.\\nThelymania (thel-im-a -tie-ah) [6fjXvg, woman fiavia,\\nmadness]. Satyriasis.\\nThelytocous (the-lif -o-kus) \\\\6fj\\\\vg, female tekc iv, to\\nbear]. In biology, producing females only.\\nThelytoky (the-lif -o-ke) [BffAvg, female renew, to bear,\\nproduce]. In biology, caused and conditioned by an\\nover-supply of females.\\nThenad (the -nad) [Oevap, palm]. Toward the thenal\\nside or aspect.\\nThenal (the -nal) [Bivap, the palm]. Pertaining to the\\npalm or the sole also, toward the palm.\\nThenar (the -nar) [divap, palm]. The palm of the\\nhand also, the sole of the foot.\\nThenard s Blue. Same as Cobalt Blue.\\nThenen (the -nen) \\\\_8kvap, palm]. Belonging to the\\nthenar aspect in itself.\\nTheobroma (the bro mail) \\\\_6e6g a god fipu/ja,\\nfood]. A genus of sterculiaceous plants of tropical\\nAmerica. T. cacao is the cacao-plant, or chocolate-\\ntree. See Chocolate, Cacao. T., Ceratum, red\\nlip-salve, cacao-butter, white wax, aa 35 oil of\\nalmond 30; oil of rose, to flavor, and carmin to color,\\naa q. s. T., Oleum, butter of cacao. The fixed\\noil of the seed of the chocolate-tree, T. cacao.\\nIt consists mainly of stearin with a little olein, and\\nis demulcent, not becoming rancid. It is used in\\nmaking suppositories.\\nTheobromin, Theobromina (the-o-bro -min, the-o-bro-\\nmi -nah) [feoc, a god (ipw/ia, food gen., Theobro-\\nmine], C 7 H 8 N 4 2 A feeble alkaloid obtained from\\nCacao-butter. It is a white, crystalline powder, with\\na bitter taste, but no odor. It is insoluble in water,\\nalcohol, ether, chloroform, etc., when cold. It is said\\nto have about the same effect upon the system as caf-\\nfein and thein.\\nTheolin (the -o-lin). Same as Heptane.\\nTheomania (the-o-ma -ne-ah) [deog, a god; fiavia, mad-\\nness]. Religious mania; insanity in which the\\npatient believes himself to be a divine being.\\nTheomaniac (the-o-ma -ne-ak) [_0e6g, a god pavla, mad-\\nness]. One who is affected with theomania.\\nTheopathy (the-op -ath-e) \\\\_0e6g, a god; nddog, disease].\\nCure by prayer.\\nTheophyllin (the-o-fil -in) \\\\thea, tea, pv?.lov, leaf],\\nC 7 H g N 4 2 An alkaloid discovered in tea. It is\\nisomeric with the base obtained from cacao (theobro-\\nmin) and with paraxanthin, but differs from them in\\nits reactions.\\nTheoretic, Theoretical (the-o-ret -ik, the-o-ret -ik-al)\\n[dtupr/TiK6s~\\\\. Based on theory speculative.\\nTheory (the -o-re) [deupia, a view]. The abstract\\nprinciples of a science. Also, a reasonable supposi-\\ntion or assumption, generally one that is better de-\\nveloped and more probable than a mere hypothesis.\\nT., Cohnheim s (of Inflammation). See T,\\nSamuels. T., Darwin s. See Danuinism, Neo-\\nDarwinism Evolution. T., Fluss (of Inflammation).\\nSee T, La7iderer s. T., Hammarsten s that the\\ncoagulation of the blood is due to the decomposition\\nof a substance called fibrinogen, which is dissolved\\nin the blood-plasma. This decomposition is brought\\nabout by the agency of the fibrin-ferment, which is the\\nproduct of the disintegration of the colorless corpuscles.\\nThe most important product of this action is the com-\\nparatively insoluble material called fibrin. T.,\\nLamarckian the doctrines based upon the teachings\\nof the French naturalist, J. B. P. A. de Monet de La-\\nmarck (1744-1829), who attempted to explain the pro-\\ngressive evolution of nature by virtue of an inherent", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1530.jp2"}, "1521": {"fulltext": "THEORY\\n1511\\nTHERIOMA\\ntendency to development and the efforts excited by\\nchange of conditions. T., Landerer s {of Inflamma-\\ntion that the tension of the tissues {Gewebspannung)\\nduring inflammation is much lower than under normal\\nconditions. The capillaries surrounded by these\\ninflamed tissues are unable to withstand the pressure\\nof the blood and, therefore, dilate. The immediate\\neffect of this dilatation is an acceleration of the move-\\nment of the blood, which rushes in to fill the widened\\ncapillaries. But after a certain lapse of time, as the\\nsurrounding tissues lose their elasticity more and more,\\nthe blood-stream slows, thus producing the condition\\nof the circulation typical of inflammation. (Metschni-\\nkoff. T., Metschnikoffs Biologic or Comparative\\n(of Inflammation) inflammation generally must be\\nregarded as a phagocytic reaction on the part of the\\norganism against irritants. This reaction is carried out\\nby the mobile phagocytes, sometimes alone, sometimes\\nwith the aid of the vascular phagocytes or of the ner-\\nvous system. The essential phenomena of inflamma-\\ntion represent an actual struggle between the phago-\\ncytes and the irritant agent. T., Paralytic (of\\nInflammation) the doctrine that regards hyperemia\\nas the most essential act in inflammation, and caused\\nby paralysis of the vasomotor nerves. T. of Pepto-\\ngeny and Peptogenous Substances of Schiff and\\nCorvisart this theory adduces the noteworthy pecu-\\nliarity whereby the secretory tissues of the stomach\\nyield gastric juice only when in contact with certain\\nalimentary substances, because these substances furnish\\nan indispensable element in the production of pepsin.\\nT., Podwyssozki s (of Inflammation); inflamma-\\ntion is a local reaction, often beneficial, of the living\\ntissues against the irritant substance. This reaction is\\nchiefly produced by a phagocytic activity of the meso-\\ndermic cells. This reaction, however, may precipi-\\ntate not only changes in the vascular system, but also\\nthe chemic action of the blood-plasma and tissue-fluids\\nin liquefying and dissolving the irritant agent. T.\\nof Preformation. See Preformation and Incasement.\\nT., Recapitulation according to which each animal\\nin its own development repeats the history of its\\nancestry, climbs up its own genealogical tree.\\nThis theory was first clearly enunciated by Fritz Miil-\\nler, and has since been elaborated by many, notably by\\nBalfour and Ernst Hseckel. T., Rokitansky s (of In-\\nflammation); the theory that inflammation is an abnor-\\nmal process of nutrition in which, as a result of stasis,\\nexudation takes place. The stasis is the most important\\nfactor. Its cause is to be found in the commingling\\nand adhesion of the red cells, the condensation of the\\nplasma by transudation of serum, and the accumulation\\nof white cells. The exudation is explained, aside from\\nmolecular attraction, by the continued pressure under\\nwhich the plasma in the area of stasis exists. T.,\\nRoser s (of Inflammation) according to this theory\\ninflammation is a true disease, due to infection by\\nmicrobes, the reparatory phenomena constituting\\nits cure. T., Sachs (of Inflammation) is that a\\nsingle process represents a salutary reaction against\\nsome injurious influence that regeneration, cicatriza-\\ntion, and the primary processes of inflammation, such\\nas emigration and the alteration in the vessel-walls, are\\nreparatory acts serving to counteract the damage\\nbrought about by the irritant, i. e. true inflammation\\nnever occurs except where there has been a primary\\nlesion of the tissues. This theory has been accepted\\nand developed by Buchner and Neumann. T.,\\nSamuel s (of Inflammation) according to this theory\\nthe main factor in all inflammatory states consists in a\\nlesion of the vessels, which are attacked by the irritat-\\ning cause. The inflamed vessels, being more perme-\\nable, allow the fluid and corpuscular elements of the\\nblood to flow through them in a purely passive manner.\\nThese exuded products collect in a situation where they\\nmeet with least resistance and there produce the inflam-\\nmatory tumor. T., Schimper s (of the Arrangement\\nof Leaves) according to which all relations of position\\nare referred to a single principle. This principle lies\\nin the idea that growth in a stem has an upward direc-\\ntion in a spiral line, and that the formation of leaves is\\na local exaggeration of this spiral growth. (Sachs.)\\nT., Schwann s (of Inflammation). Same as Roki-\\ntanskfs Theory, q. v. T. of Schwendener. See\\nSchuiendenerism. T., Spasmodic (of Inflammation)\\nthe doctrine that hyperemia is the most essential phe-\\nnomenon in inflammation, and holds it to be caused by\\na spasmodic contraction of the affected arteries, accom-\\npanied by an afflux of blood to the neighboring part.\\nT., Strieker s (of Inflammation) the theory that the\\ntissue-cells, under the influence of the inflammatory ir-\\nritant, return to their former undifferentiated embryonic\\ncondition, and then rapidly proliferate, forming similar\\ncells. T., Virchow s Nutritional (of Parenchymat-\\nous Inflammation) according to Virchow, hyperemia\\nis but a subordinate process and entirely secondary to\\nan increased nutritive and reproductive activity of the\\ncells at the seat of inflammation, which gives rise to the\\nformation of a large quantity of exudation-cells at the\\nexpense of the cells of the damaged tissue.\\nTherapeia (ther-ap-i -ah) See Therapeutics.\\nTherapeutic (ther-ap-u -tik) [depairevriKT/ Pertain-\\ning to therapeutics curative. T. Test, a method of\\ndiagnosis by administering certain remedies which are\\nknown to influence a given disease, e. g., quinin in\\nmalaria, potassic iodid and mercury in syphilis.\\nTherapeutics (ther ap u liks) [OepaTrevriKifj. That\\nbranch of medical science which considers the applica-\\ntion of remedies as a means of cure. T., Mediate,\\nmedicating a child through its mother s milk. T., Sug-\\ngestive, hypnotic suggestion in the treatment of dis-\\nease.\\nTherapeutist (ther-ap-u -tisl) [depaTreia, therapy]. One\\nskilled in therapeutics.\\nTherapic (ther-ap -ik) [Bepaireia, therapy]. Pertaining\\nto therapy therapeutic.\\nTherapol (ther r -ap-ol) [Sepa-ireta, cure; oleum, oil]. A\\nvegetable oil containing ozone. It has been used in\\ndiphtheria.\\nTherapy, Therapeia (ther -ap-e ther-ap-i -ah) [Oepa-\\nTTEta, therapy]. Therapeutics now used chiefly as a\\nsuffix, e. g., serotherapy, aerotherapeutics.\\nTherg s Fistula. See Fistula.\\nTheriac (the -re-ak). See Theriaca.\\nTheriaca (the-ri 1 -ak-ah)[_drjpiaKr] drjplov, beast, serpent\\nit was at first the name of a medicine used for snake-\\nbite]. Treacle molasses. The non-crystallizing\\nresidue of the juice of the cane, left after the process\\nof evaporation. It consists of cane-sugar-solution,\\ncaramel, and various impurities. It was formerly used\\nin pharmacy and also as the name of an antidote to\\nthe bites of venomous snakes or insects. T. an-\\ndromachi, Venice treacle, a compound (no longer\\nofficial) of some seventy or more drugs mixed with\\nhoney, and given as an antidote in cases of snake-\\nbite.\\nTheriacal (the ri ak al) [Brjpiani] dqpiov, best].\\nHaving the virtues ascribed to theriaca useful as an\\nantidote for venomous bites.\\nTheriodic (the-re-od -ik) [drjpiov, a wild beast]. Malig-\\nnant.\\nTherioma (the re o mali) \\\\_8r/pi6eiv, to make or be\\nwild: Theriomata~\\\\. A rare name for a malig-\\nnant ulcer a tumor.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1531.jp2"}, "1522": {"fulltext": "THERIOTOMY\\n1512\\nTHERMOMETER\\nTheriotomy (the-re-ot -o-me) [pypiov, beast; ouy, a\\ncut]. Zootomy; the anatomy or dissection of ani-\\nmals.\\nTherm [dippy, heat]. The amount of heat required to\\nraise the temperature of one gram of water from o\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nto l\u00c2\u00b0 C. It is equal to iooo calories. See Unit.\\nThermae [thur -me) [dippy, heat]. Hot baths; hot\\nsprings.\\nThermaasthesia (thur-mes-the -ze-ah). See Thermes-\\nthesia.\\nThermal (thur -mal) [dippy, heat]. Pertaining to\\nheat. T. Ataxia. See Ataxia. T. Springs, warm,\\nor hot springs.\\nThermality {thur-mal -it-e) [dippy, heat]. Exaggerated\\ngeneration of heat, symptomatic of infection.\\nThermanesthesia (thur man es the ze ah). See\\nTher mo-anesthesia.\\nThermantidote (thur-man -tid-ot) [dippy, heat; anti-\\ndote^. An apparatus for cooling the air, much used\\nin some hot regions, as India.\\nThermasma (thur-maz -mah) [deppacpa]. A warm\\nfomentation.\\nThermatology (thur-mat-ol -o-je) [dippy, heat Adyof,\\nscience]. The scientific use or understanding of the\\nwaters of thermal springs in the cure of disease.\\nThermesthesia {thur mes the ze ah) [pi ppy, heat\\naladi/aic, sensation]. The sensation of heat or of the\\ntemperature of bodies.\\nThermesthesiometer (thur-mes-the-ze-om -et-er) [dippy,\\nheat aiodyoig, sensation pirpov, measure]. An\\ninstrument for measuring the sensibility to heat of\\ndifferent regions of the skin.\\nThermic (thur -mik) [dippy, heat] Pertaining to heat.\\nT. Fever, sunstroke heat-fever.\\nThermifugin (thur-mif -u-jin) [dippy, heat; fugare,\\nto expel], C 9 H 8 (CH 3 )NCOONa. Sodium carbamate,\\nrecommended as an antipyretic. Unof.\\nThermo- (thur -mo-) [dippy, heat]. A prefix used to\\ndenote connection with or relation to heat or tempera-\\nture.\\nThermo-anesthesia (thur-mo-an-es-the -ze-ah) [dippy,\\nheat; anesthesia]. Loss of the perception of thermal\\nimpressions.\\nThermo-cautery (thur-nw-haw -ter-e). See Cautery.\\nThermo-chemic (thur-mo-kem -ik) [dippy, heat x e P- \u00c2\u00a3la\\nchemistry]. Pertaining to thermo-chemistry.\\nThermo-chemist (thur- mo kern -isi) [dippy, heat;\\nXEfieta, chemistry]. One versed in thermo-chem-\\nistry.\\nThermo-chemistry (thitr-mo-kem -is-tre) [dippy, heat\\nXepeia,, chemistry]. That branch of chemic science\\nembracing the mutual relations of heat and chemic\\nchanges.\\nThermochroic (thur-mo-kro -ik) [dippy, heat; xpoc,\\nsurface]. Pertaining to a quality of certain substances\\nthat transmit some thermal radiations, but absorb or\\nchange others.\\nThermo-current thur mo kur ent dippy, heat\\ncurrere, to run]. An electric current produced by\\nheat.\\nThermo-diffusion (thur-mo-dif-u -zhun) [dippy, heat\\ndiffusion]. Diffusion of a gas by inequalities in\\ntemperature.\\nThermodin (thur -mo-din) [dippy, heat],\\n~6 rt 4\\\\ N .co.CH 3 .COO.C 2 H 5\\nAcetyl -ethoxyphenylurethan acetyl-ethoxyphenylcar-\\nbamate ethyl ester. A hydrocarbon that crystallizes in\\nwhite needles, which are odorless and almost taste-\\nless, melt at 86\u00c2\u00b0-88\u00c2\u00b0 C, and are slightly soluble in\\nwater. The drug is antipyretic. The dose is from\\n7.5 to 10 grains. Unof.\\nThermo-electricity (thur-mo-e-lek-tris -it-e) [dippy,\\nheat; ifKiKTpov, amber]. Electricity generated by\\nheat.\\nThermo-excitory thur-mo-ek-si -to-re [dippy, heat\\nexcitor, excitor]. Having the function of exciting the\\nproduction of heat (opposed to thermo-inhibitory).\\nThermogenesis thur mo -jen es -is) dippy, heat\\nyevvav, to produce] The production of heat.\\nThermogenetic (thur-mo-jen-et -ik). Same as Ther-\\nmogenic.\\nThermogenic (thur-mo-jen -ik) [dippy, heat yevvav,\\nto produce]. Pertaining to thermogenesis producing\\nheat.\\nThermogenous (thur-moj -en-us) [dippy, heat yivyc,\\nproducing]. Producing heat.\\nThermogram (thtir -mo-gram) [dippy, heat; ypappa, a\\nmark]. The record of a thermograph.\\nThermograph (thur -mo-graf) [dippy, heat ypatpeiv,\\nto write]. Any automatic device for registering vari-\\nations of temperature.\\nThermography (thur-mog -ra-fe) [dippy, heat ypdipeiv,\\nto write]. Writing by means of heat. The use of\\nthe thermograph.\\nThermohemia (thur-mo-hem -e-ah). See hiso/ation.\\nThermo-inhibitory (thur-mo-in-hib -it-o-re) [dippy,\\nheat; inhibitory]. Having the function of inhibiting\\nor controlling the production of heat as thermo-\\ninhibitory nerves or centers.\\nThermology (thur mo/ -je) [dippy, heat; 2.6yo(,\\nscience]. A treatise on heat.\\nThermolysis (thur-mo/ -is-is) [dippy, heat Ivmc, a\\nloosening]. The dissipation of heat. This is mainly\\naccomplished by means of the skin and lungs. It is\\nregulated by nervous influence.\\nThermolytic (thztr-mo-lit -ik) [dippy, heat Tibcic, a\\nloosening]. I. Pertaining to or promoting thermoly-\\nsis. 2. An agent that promotes the discharge of heat\\nfrom the body.\\nThermomagnetism (thur mo mag net izm) [dippy,\\nheat; payveryg, magnet]. Magnetism produced by\\nheat.\\nThermometer (thur-mom -et-er) [dippy, heat fiirpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the intensity\\nof heat, consisting of a reservoir of mercury (or\\nalcohol) expanding into a vacuous capillary tube, the\\nintensity being measured by the length of the column\\nof mercury. T., Centigrade, one in which the\\nfreezing-point is at o\u00c2\u00b0 and the boiling-point at 100\\nT., Clinical, a thin-bulbed, self-registering thermom-\\neter for ascertaining the bodily temperature. T.,\\nFahrenheit, one in which the interval between freez-\\ning and boiling is divided into 180 equal parts, each\\ncalled a degree, the zero-point being 32 degrees or\\ndivisions below the freezing of water. T., Reau-\\nmur, one in which the freezing-point is o\u00c2\u00b0, and the\\nboiling-point 8o\u00c2\u00b0. To convert the registration of one\\nthermometer into that of another the following\\nformulas are useful\\nLet F= No. of degrees Fahrenheit.\\nC= Centigrade.\\nH= Reaumur.\\nThen to convert\\nFahr. into Cent\\n5(^-32)\\nC.\\nCent, into Fahr.\\n9C\\n32 F.\\nFahr. into Reaum.\\n4 (F-32) _ R\\n9\\nReaum. into Fahr.\\nt,2 F.\\n4\\nT., Surface, a thermometer for registering the surface\\ntemperature of any portion of the body. See next\\npage for Table of Comparison of Thermometers.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1532.jp2"}, "1523": {"fulltext": "THERMOMETRIC\\n1513\\nTHIERSCH S METHOD\\nComparison\\nof Thermometers.\\na.\\nh\\nO\\nK\\nh\\n3\\na\\nH\\n6\\n3J\\nz\\nX\\nz\\nX\\nZ\\nu\\nu\\nw\\na\\nH\\nbi\\nh\\nO\\nu.\\n(J\\na\\nh\\nU\\nai\\n212\\n100\\nSo\\n122\\n5\u00c2\u00b0\\n40\\n32\\n210\\n98.9\\n79.1\\nI20\\n48.9\\n39-1\\n3\u00c2\u00b0\\n-1.1\\n-0.9\\n208\\n97.8\\n78.2\\nIl8\\n47.8\\n38.2\\n28\\n-2.2\\n-1.8\\n206\\n96.7\\n77-3\\nIl6\\n46.7\\n37-3\\n26\\n-3-3\\n-2.7\\n204\\n95-6\\n76.4\\n114\\n45-6\\n36.4\\n24\\n-4.4\\n-3-6\\n202\\n94-4\\n75-6\\n112\\n44.4\\n35-6\\n22\\n-5-6\\n-4.4\\n200\\n93-3\\n74-7\\nno\\n43-3\\n34-7\\n20\\n-6.7\\n-5-3\\nI9S\\n92.2\\n73-8\\n108\\n42.2\\n33-8\\n18\\n-7.8\\n-6.2\\nI96\\n91. 1\\n72.9\\n106\\n41. 1\\n32.9\\n16\\n-S.9\\n-7-1\\n194\\n90\\n72\\n104\\n40\\n32\\n14\\n-10\\n-8\\n192\\n88.9\\n71. 1\\n102\\n38-9\\n3I-I\\n12\\n-11. 1\\n-8.9\\n190\\n87.8\\n70.2\\n100\\n37-8\\n30.2\\n10\\n-12.2\\n-9.8\\nIS8\\n86.7\\n69-3\\n98\\n36.7\\n29-3\\n8\\n-13-3\\n-10.7\\n186\\n85.6\\n6S.4\\n96\\n35-6\\n28.4\\n6\\n-14.4\\n-11. 6\\n184\\n84.4\\n67.6\\n94\\n34-4\\n27.6\\n4\\n-15-6\\n-12.4\\n182\\n\u00c2\u00ab3-3\\n66.7\\n92\\n33-3\\n26.7\\n2\\n-16.7\\n-13-3\\n180\\n82.2\\n65.8\\n90\\n32.2\\n25.8\\n-17.8\\n-14.2\\n178\\n81. 1\\n64.9\\n88\\n3\\n24.9\\n-2\\n-18.9\\n-I.5-I\\nI76\\n80\\n64\\n86\\n3\u00c2\u00b0\\n24\\n-4\\n-20\\n-16\\n174\\n78.9\\n63.1\\n84\\n28.9\\n23-1\\n-6\\n-21. 1\\n-16.9\\n172\\n77-8\\n62.2\\n82\\n27.8\\n22.2\\n-8\\n-22.2\\n-17.8\\nI70\\n76.7\\n61.3\\n80\\n26.7\\n21-3\\n-10\\n-23-3\\n-18.7\\n168\\n75-6\\n60.4\\n78\\n25.6\\n20.4\\n-12\\n-24.4\\n-19.6\\n166\\n74-4\\n59-6\\n76\\n24.4\\nI9.6\\n-14\\n-25.6\\n-20.4\\n164\\n73-3\\n58.7\\n74\\n23-3\\nI8.7\\n-16\\n-26.7\\n-21.3\\nl62\\n72.2\\n57-8\\n72\\n22.2\\n17.8\\n-18\\n-27.8\\n-22.2\\nl60\\n71. 1\\n56-9\\n70\\n21. 1\\nI6.9\\n-20\\n-28.9\\n-23.1\\n158\\n70\\n56\\n68\\n20\\n15\\n-22\\n-3\u00c2\u00b0\\n-24\\n156\\n68.9\\n55-1\\n66\\nI8.9\\ni5-i\\n-24\\n-31.1\\n-24.9\\n154\\n67.8\\n54-2\\n64\\n17.8\\n14.2\\n-26\\n-32.2\\n-25.8\\n152\\n66.7\\n53-3\\n62\\n16.7\\n13-3\\n-28\\n-33-3\\n-26.7\\n150\\n6 5 .6\\n52.4\\n60\\nI5.6\\n12.4\\n-3\u00c2\u00b0\\n-34-4\\n-27.6\\nI48\\n64.4\\n5 -6\\n58\\n144\\n11.6\\n-32\\n-35-6\\n-28.4\\nI46\\n63-3\\n50.7\\n56\\n13-3\\n10.7\\n-34\\n-36.7\\n-29-3\\n144\\n62.2\\n49.8\\n54\\n12.2\\n9.8\\n-36\\n-37-8\\n-30.2\\n142\\n61. 1\\n48.9\\n52\\nU.I\\n8-9\\n-38\\n-38.9\\n-3I-I\\n140\\n60\\n48\\n5\u00c2\u00b0\\n10\\n8\\n-40\\n-40\\n-32\\n138\\n58.9\\n47-1\\n48\\n8.9\\n7-1\\n-42\\n-41.1\\n-32-9\\n136\\n57-8\\n46.2\\n46\\n7.8\\n6.2\\n44\\n-42.2\\n-33-8\\n134\\n56.7\\n45-3\\n44\\n6.7\\n5-3\\n-46\\n-43-3\\n-34-7\\n132\\n55-6\\n44-4\\n42\\n5-6\\n4.4\\n-48\\n-44.4\\n35-6\\n130\\n54-4\\n43-6\\n40\\n4-4\\n3-6\\n-5\u00c2\u00b0\\n-45-6\\n-36.4\\n128\\n53-3\\n42.7\\n38\\n3-3\\n2-7\\n-52\\n-46.7\\n-37-3\\n126\\n52.2\\n41.8\\n36\\n2.2\\n1.8\\n-54\\n-47.8\\n-38.2\\n124\\n5 -i\\n40.9\\n34\\nI.I\\n0.9\\n-56\\n-48.9\\n-39-1\\nThermometric (thur-mo-mel -rik) [Oeppri, heat fierpov,\\nmeasure]. Pertaining to the thermometer or to ther-\\nmometry.\\nThermometry (thur-mom -et-re) [fteppr;, heat fierpov,\\nmeasure]. The scientific use of the thermometer,\\nand the facts and theories relating thereto.\\nThermonanesthesia (thur-mo-nan-es-the -ze-ah). See\\nTher mo-anesthesia.\\nThermoneurosis {thur mo nu ro sis) [Bkpprj, heat\\nvevpov, nerve]. Pyrexia of vasomotor origin.\\nThermopalpation (thur- mo-pal- pa -shun) [Oep/ir/, heat\\npa/pare, to palpate]. Palpation of the surface of the\\nbody with a view to the determination of variations\\nof temperature, and the diagnosis of local or visceral\\ninflammations.\\nThermophagy (thur-moff -aj-e) \\\\fikppri, heat; ipayeiv,\\nto eat]. The habit of swallowing very hot food.\\nThermoplegia (ther-mo-ple -je-ah) \\\\dkppi), heat nTir/yij,\\na stroke]. Insolation; heat-stroke.\\nThermopolypnea (thur-mo-pol-ip-ne 1 -ah) [ftepprj, heat\\nTroAi c, many; ttveiv, to breathe]. Rapid respiration\\ndue to high temperature.\\nThermoposia (thur-mo-po 1 -ze-ah) \\\\6eppri, heat irdoig,\\na drinking]. The practice of swallowing excessively\\nhot drinks.\\nThermo-regulator (thur-mo-reg 1 -ii-la-tor). See Ther-\\nmostat.\\nThermoscope (thur -mo-skop) \\\\_fiep//t/, heat okoituv, to\\nview]. An instrument for measuring minute differ-\\nences of temperature without registering the degree or\\namount of heat.\\nThermostat (thur -mo-stat) [dkppt], heat arardr stand-\\ning]. Any automatic device for regulating and\\nmaintaining a constant temperature.\\nThermosteresis (thur-mo-ster-e -sis) [dkppt], heat arip-\\nTjcic, deprivation]. Depriving of heat.\\nThermosystaltic (tliur-mo-sis-tal -tik) [dipp//, heat\\novoreAAeiv, to contract]. Muscular contraction due to\\nheat.\\nThermotactic (tliur-mo-tak -tik) \\\\dkppri, heat; raa-\\noeiv, to regulate]. Regulating the heat of the body;\\nas a thermotactic center.\\nThermotaxic (thur-mo-taks -ik) [dep/iv, heat; raijtc, ar-\\nrangement]. Pertaining to regulation of the tem-\\nperature of the body thermotactic.\\nThermotaxis {thur-mo-taks 1 -is) [Heppij, heat t ^iq, ar-\\nrangement]. The regulation and correlation of heat-\\nproduction and heat-dissipation.\\nThermoterion (ther-mo-te -re-on) [depporr^, heat]. An\\napparatus for keeping food warm, consisting in a glass\\ncase surrounded by a hot water chamber and an air-\\nspace to prevent the radiation of heat.\\nThermotherapy (thur mo ther ap- e) [dkpprj, heat\\ndepaiveia, cure]. The treatment of disease by heat.\\nThermotoxin (thur-mo-toks -in) [Hippy, heat to^ikSv,\\npoison]. A poison produced by heat in the body.\\nThermotropism (thur mot ro-pizm) \\\\6tppri, heat;\\nrp6noQ, a turn]. In biology, that property possessed\\nby some organs of bending toward or away from a\\nsource of heat.\\nTheromorphia (thur-o-mor -fe-ah) \\\\_dijp, a beast; pop(j i/,\\nform]. A monstrosity resembling a lower animal.\\nTheromorphism (thur-o-mor* -fizm) [Oi/p, beast popft?\\nform]. Apparent reversion, in a human subject, to an\\nanimal form of lower type.\\nThesis (the -sis) [deaig, a proposition]. A dissertation.\\nUsually, the essay presented by an undergraduate at\\nthe time of his candidature for a degree.\\nThesocyte (thes -o-sit)\\\\pe from ridrjpi, to lay up Kurdc,\\ncell]. One of certain reserve cells found in several\\nsponges.\\nThetismus (the-tiz -mus). Synonym of Lisping.\\nThevetia (the-ve -she-ah) [after Andre Thevet, a French\\nmonk and traveler]. A genus of tropical apocyna-\\nceous shrubs and trees. T. iccotli and T. neriifolia,\\nof tropical America, and Asia, are poisonous, febri-\\nfugal, and emeto-cathartic. Unof.\\nThevetin (thev -et-in) [after Andre Thevet, a French\\nmonk and traveler]. A poisonous glucosid from\\ncertain species of Thevetia.\\nThiazole (thi -az-ol), C 3 H 3 NS. A substance produced\\nby exchanging hydrogen for the amido-group in\\namidothiazole. It is a colorless liquid, boiling at 117\\nC; it closely resembles pyridin.\\nThick Wind. A colloquial term for impeded respira-\\ntion in the horse, somewhat louder and less free than\\nnormal breathing.\\nThiersch s Method of Skin-grafting. The part to be\\ngrafted is made aseptic and then washed with a salt-\\nsolution (6 1000). The granulations are removed\\nwith a sharp curet the bleeding surface is covered\\nwith protective and compressed, to check all bleeding.\\nFrom a portion of the arm or leg, free from fat and pre-\\nviously sterilized, broad strips of the upper layers of\\nthe skin are removed by a to-and-fro movement of a\\nrazor continually flooded with salt-solution. These\\ngrafts are then placed upon the prepared surface,\\ncovering it completely. Lattice-work protective strips\\nare applied, then a compress moist with salt-solution,\\nthe whole being covered with protective and dry cot-\\nton and bandaged. An antiseptic dressing should be\\nplaced upon the surface from which the grafts were\\nremoved.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1533.jp2"}, "1524": {"fulltext": "THIGH\\n1514\\nTHISTLE\\nThigh (thi) [ME., thigh, thigh]. The femur. The\\npart of the lower limb extending from the pelvis to\\nthe knee. T.-\\nbone, the femur\\nor os fe m o r i s.\\nT. -joint, the hip-\\njoint the articu-\\nlation between the\\ninnominate bone\\nand the femur.\\nThilanin (thil -an-\\nin), asulphuretted\\nlanolin designed\\nto replace ichthy-\\nol and thiol in\\nthe treatment of\\nitching skin-dis-\\neases.\\nThillaye s Ban-\\ndage. See Ban-\\ndage.\\nThimbleweed\\ntit im bl wed\\nThe herb Rubeck-\\nia lanciniata di-\\nuretic and tonic.\\nIt has balsamic\\nproperties. Dose\\nof the fid. ext.\\nTTLxv-^j. Unof.\\nThin [ME.,thinne,\\nthin]. Slender;\\nmeager; lean;\\nspare.\\nT h i o- thi -o-)\\n[Oelov, sulphur].\\nA prefix denoting\\nthe presence of\\nsulphur, or a sul-\\nphur radicle.\\nThio-acetals (thi-\\no-as -et-ah) See\\nMercaptals.\\nThio-acid (thi -o-\\nas -id). One of\\nthe acids derived\\nMuscular Nerves of the Antero-\\n1nternal aspect of the thigh.\\nfrom others by the r Anterior crural nerve. 2. Branches\\nsubstitution of to iliacus muscle. 3. Branch to inner\\npart of psoas. 4. Large cutaneous\\nbranch. 5, 6. Muscular filaments of\\nsmall musculocutaneous branch. 7.\\nCutaneous branches. 8. Deep, or\\nanastomotic filament of internal cuta-\\nneous branch. 9. Branches to rectus\\nfemoris. 10. Branches to vastus ex-\\nternus. 11, 11. Branches to vastus\\ninterims. 12, 12. Internal saphenous\\nnerve. 13. Its patellar branch. 14.\\nVertical, or tibial branch. 15. Obtu-\\nrator nerve. 16. Branch to adductor\\nlongus. 17. Branch to adductor\\nbrevis. 18. Branch to gracilis. 19.\\nBranch to adductor magnus. 20.\\nLumbo-sacral trunk. 21. Union of\\nthis trunk and the first sacral nerve.\\n22, 22. Lumbar and sacral portions\\nof sympathetic. 23. External inguino-\\ncutaneous branch.\\nsulphur for oxy-\\ngen, generally but\\nnot always in the\\nhydroxyl group.\\nThey are liquids\\no f disagreeable\\nodor, less soluble\\nin water and\\npossessing a lower\\nboiling tempera-\\nture than the cor-\\nresponding oxy-\\ngen acids.\\nThio -alcohols\\n(thi-o-al -ko-hols)\\nSee Mercaptans.\\nThiocamph (thi -o-hamf) [Oelov, sulphur, camphor A\\nfluid disinfectant, used for fumigation. It is formed by\\nthe action of sulphurous acid on camphor and is used\\nin the strength of one ounce to a pint or quart. Unof.\\nThio-ethers (thi -o-e -therz). See Alkyl-snlphids.\\nThiol (thi -ol) \\\\_Buov, sulphur]. German Ichthyol\\nprepared from gas-oil by heating with sulphur. It\\noccurs in two forms, the dry and the liquid. It has\\nbeen used largely in gynecic practice. Dose of dm\\nthiol, gr. ij-x. Unof.\\nThionin (thi o-niu). Same as LaulJi s Violet.\\nThiophen, Thiophene (thi -o-fen, thi -o-fe i)\\\\puov, sul-\\nphur] C 4 H 4 S. A hydrocarbon of the aromatic series\\na colorless, limpid oil, of faint odor, and miscible with\\nwater in all proportions The sodium salt, C 4 H 3 CNaS 3\\nis a white powder, precipitated in the form of scales it\\ncontains 33 per cent, of sulphur and has a disagreeable\\nodor. It is used in a 5-10 per cent, ointment in prurigo.\\nThe biniodid, C 4 H 2 I 2 S, has been used as a substitute\\nfor iodoform. It crystallizes in beautiful plates, in-\\nsoluble in water, but very soluble in ether, alcohol, and\\nchloroform. Its odor is characteristic, but not disagree-\\nable. It is a vigorous disinfectant and deodorant,\\nsuperior to iodoform. Unof. T., diiodid, has been\\nrecommended as an antiseptic.\\nThiophen Iodid (thi-o-fen-i -o-did). Iodothiophen, a\\nhalogen compound of thiophen, a substance obtained\\nfrom benzene. The experiments of Spiegler have\\nshown it to be an antiseptic possessing varying degrees\\nof power in retarding the development of bacteria in\\nculture-media. It is preferable to iodoform in having\\na faint, agreeable, aromatic odor.\\nThiophenol (thi-o-fen -ol) [delov, sulphur; phenyl],\\nC 6 H 5 .SH. Phenyl mercaptan obtained by the action\\nof phosphorus pentasulphid on phenol. It is a mobile,\\nill-smelling liquid, boiling at 168 C. its specific grav-\\nity at 14\u00c2\u00b0 C. is 1.078 it dissolves readily in alcohol\\nand ether.\\nThiophtene (thi-of -ten) [deiov, sulphur], C 6 H 4 S 2 A\\nsubstance produced when citric acid is heated with\\nphosphorus pentasulphid. It is an oil, boiling at\\n225 C.\\nThioresorcin (thi-o-rez-or sin) [Oeiov, sulphur resor-\\ncin~\\\\, C (S H 4 (SH 2 2 Bisulphydrate of phenyl. It possess-\\nes the therapeutic properties of iodoform, and is harm-\\nless and odorless. It is used either as a powder or\\nas an ointment, ^ss-j in Jv of lard. Unof.\\nThiosinamin (thi-o-sin -am-in) [Oelov, sulphur sinapis,\\nmustard], C 4 H 8 N 2 S. A body prepared from allyl,\\nmustard-oil, alcohol, or ammonia. It is useful in\\ncutaneous affections, lupus, glandular enlargements,\\nnight-sweats. It is used by hypodermatic injection in\\ndoses of from 3 to 30 minims of a 15 per cent, alco-\\nholic solution. Unof.\\nThiourea (thi -u- re all) \\\\_Belov, sulphur; ovpov,\\nurine], CS(NH 2 2 Sulphocarbamid a substance ob-\\ntained from urea. It crystallizes in fine, silky needles\\nor in thick, rhombic prisms, which dissolve easily in\\nwater and in alcohol, but with difficulty in ether. They\\npossess a hitter taste and have a neutral reaction. They\\nmelt at 169 C. and decompose at higher temperatures.\\nThiourethane (thi-o-u -re-thdn) [Belov, sulphur; ovpov,\\nurine]. Any one of the crystalline esters of sulpho-\\ncarbamic acid.\\nThioxanthone (thi- o-zan -thou) [Belov, sulphur !;av-\\nBor, yellow], C 13 H 8 SO. A substance produced in\\nthe condensation of diphenyl-sulphido-carboxylic\\nacid effected by H 2 S0 4 It consists of yellow needles\\nthat become colorless upon distillation it melts at\\n207 C. and boils at 372 C.\\nThird (tliurd) [ME., thirde, third]. Next after the\\nsecond. T. Eye. See Pineal Eye. T. Intention.\\nSee Healing. T. Tonsil. See LnscJika 1 s Tonsils. T.\\nVentricle. See Ventricle.\\nThirst (tluirst) [ME., thursf]. The state manifested\\nby a desire for drink. It is marked by dryness of\\nthe mouth and fauces, together with constriction of\\nthe pharynx and esophagus. See Dipsosis and Poly-\\ndipsia. T.-cure. See Schroths Cure.\\nThistle, Barnaby s. See Centaiirea.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1534.jp2"}, "1525": {"fulltext": "THIURET\\n1515\\nTHORAX\\nThiuret (thi -u-ret) [dstov, sulphur], C 8 H 7 N 3 S 2 An\\nantiseptic which readily yields its sulphur in a nascent\\ncondition. On this property depends its antiseptic ac-\\ntion. It is a crystalline powder, practically insoluble\\nin water, and is best used in combination as the borate,\\nor perhaps best as the parasulphophenate.\\nThlipsencephalon (thlip-sen-sef -al-on). See Thlip-\\nsencepkalus.\\nThlipsencephalus (thlip-sen-sef -al-us) [dluipic, pres-\\nsure; iynk(pako(;, brain]. A variety of single autositic\\nmonsters of the species pseudencephalus, in which\\nthere is extensive exposure of the base of the skull\\nfrom non-development of the occipital bone and even\\nof the upper vertebrae.\\nThlipsis (thlip -sis) [OXlipig, pressure]. Compression,\\nespecially of blood-vessels.\\nThoka-Losi (tho-kah-lo -se). An Australian and Fijian\\nform of mutilation, consisting in the incision of the\\nurethra at the membranous portion. The object is\\nsupposed to be a superstitious method of treating\\nrheumatism and sundry fevers. Another similar\\nmethod of mutilation for supposed similar reasons is\\ncalled Targangalengale, incision of the urethra\\nfrom the meatus to the frenum. Similar mutilations\\nare practised by some of the Arabs and by certain\\nAfrican tribes.\\nThomas s Decalcifying Solution. See under Stains,\\nTable of. T. s Operation. See Cesarean Opera-\\ntion.\\nThompson s Line. See Lines, Table of T. s Sounds.\\nGraduated metal bougies, employed to dilate urethral\\nstrictures in the male.\\nThomsen s Disease. Myotonia congenita a dis-\\nease commonly congenital and occurring in families,\\nand characterized by tonic spasm or rigidity of the\\nmuscles, coming on when they are first put in action\\nafter a period of rest. As the muscles are used the\\nstiffness gradually wears off. The disease usually\\nappears first in childhood at about the age of eight or\\nnine years. The etiology is obscure the duration\\nindefinite. No treatment is of any avail. The Myo-\\ntonic Reaction is characterized as follows The con-\\ntraction of the muscles upon mechanical stimulation of\\nthe motor nerves is normal. Mechanical stimulation\\nof the muscles easily induces contraction lasting\\nfrom five to thirty seconds. The galvanic current ap-\\nplied to the muscle shows that opening contractions\\nare very difficult to obtain, that the closing contrac-\\ntions are of very long duration, and that upon stabile\\napplication well-formed, wave-like contractions may be\\nseen to pass from the kathode to the anode. The re-\\nflexes are normal. See Diseases, Table of.\\nThomsonianism (tom-so -ne-an-izm) [after Dr. Samuel\\nThomson]. A form of empiric medicine introduced\\nby one Samuel Thomson (1769-1843) of Massachu-\\nsetts. Sweating, lobelia, and capsicum were the\\nprinciple curative agents relied upon in this school.\\nThooid (tho -oid) [8ug, a beast of prey of the wolf\\nkind; ekSoc, form]. In biology, lupine, resembling or\\nrelated to a wolf.\\nThoracaorta (tho-rak-a-or 1 -tah) [dopag, thorax; aoprrj,\\naorta]. The thoracic aorta.\\nThoracentesis (tho-ras-en-le -sis) \\\\8upaS chest K VT-\\nriaig, a piercing]. The piercing of the thorax for the\\nremoval of any abnormal collection of matter.\\nThoracetron (tho-ras-e -lron) \\\\_t)upa^, thorax rjrpov,\\nthe abdomen: pi., Thoracetra\\\\ In biology, the\\nsecond division of the body of the king-crab (Limu-\\nlus). Cf. Cephaletron, Pleon.\\nThoracic (tho-ras -ik) [flwpaf thorax] Pertaining to\\nthe chest or thorax, and also to certain of its organs.\\nT. Aorta. See Arteries, Table of. T. Choke, in the\\nhorse, the lodgment of a foreign body in the thoracic\\nportion of the esophagus. T. Duct. See Duct. T.\\nIndex. See Index. T. Nerve. See Nerves, Table of\\nThoracico-abdominal tho-ras -ik-o-ab-dom -i-nal\\n\\\\0i pa^, thorax abdomen, abdomen]. Pertaining to\\nthe thorax and the abdomen.\\nThoracico-lumbar (t/w- ras ik 0- luin -bar) [tiupat;,\\nthorax lumbus, the loin]. Pertaining to the thoracic\\nand lumbar regions.\\nThoraciform (tho-ras -if -orm) [Bupat;, thorax; forma,\\nform]. Shaped like a thorax, as the mesonotum.\\nThoracispinal tho ras is -pi nal) dupal;, thorax\\nspina, spine]. Relating to the thoracic portion of the\\nspinal column.\\nThoracocentesis (tho-rak- o-sen-te -sis). See Thora-\\ncentesis.\\nThoracocyllosis (tho-rak-o-sil-o -sis) [dwpal;, thorax\\nKvXkuoLC, curvation]. Deformity of the thorax.\\nThoracocymechos [tho rak o sim ek os) [dupai-,\\nthorax; abpa, a wave rjx\u00c2\u00b0Qi a sound]. A splashing\\nsound heard in the chest on succussion.\\nThoracodidymus (tho-rak-o-did -im-its) \\\\_66paS, chest\\ndidvfiog, double]. A double monster joined by the\\nthoraces.\\nThoracodynia (tho-rak-o-din -e-ah [dupa^, thorax;\\nbSvvri, pain]. Pain in the chest.\\nThoracometer (tho-rak om et er) [Oupai;, thorax;\\nperpov, a measure]. A stethometer, an instrument\\nfor measuring the movements of the walls of the\\nchest.\\nThoracomyodynia (tho-rak-o-mi-o-din -e-ah) [dupa!;,\\nthorax pv muscle; odvvr/, pain]. Pain in the mus-\\ncles of the chest.\\nThoracopagus tho rak op ag us) [pupa!;, thorax\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Kiyyvvvai, to join]. A double monster with portions\\nof the thorax or abdomen coalescent. T. tribrachius,\\nwith two of the upper limbs coalescent. T. tripus,\\nwith two of the lower limbs coalescent. Prosopo-\\nthoracopagus, with the heads, breasts, and bellies\\ncoalesced it is also called Cephalo-lhoracopagus, or\\nSyncephalus.\\nThoracopathia (tho-rak-o-pa -the ah) [flupa.!;, thorax\\nTradoc, disease]. A disease of the thorax.\\nThoracoplasty tho rak plas te [flupat;, thorax\\nTrldooeiv, to form]. Plastic operation upon the\\nthorax.\\nThoracopneumoplasty (tho rak o nu mo -plas te)\\n[6upa^, thorax; Trvev/uov, lung -rrAaaaeiv, to form].\\nPlastic operation upon the lung and chest.\\nThoracoscopy tho rak os ko pe [ftipaf thorax\\nGKOTzelv, to examine]. Examination of the chest for\\ndiagnostic purposes, especially by the stethoscope.\\nThoracostenosis (tho-rak-o-sten-o -sis) \\\\_6apa^, thorax\\nstenosis]. Contraction or coarctation of the chest.\\nThoracotheca (tho-rak-o-the -kah) [dupalj, the thorax\\nOrjK.7], a case: pi. Thoracothectz~\\\\. In biology, that\\nportion of the pupa-case which covers the thoracic\\nregion of the pupa.\\nThoracotomy (tho-rak-ot -o-me) [6\u00c2\u00a3 pa!;, thorax repveiv,\\nto cut]. Incision of the thorax. The same as Thora-\\ncentesis.\\nThoracotromus (tho-rak-ot -ro-?nus) [6i paE, thorax\\nTpopoq, tremor]. Tremor, or thrill, of the chest, or\\nchest-wall.\\nThoradelphus (tho-rad-el -fus) [ftupa^, thorax di5F/l0df,\\nbrother]. A monocephalic dual monstrosity with the\\nbodies united above the umbilicus, and with four lower\\nand two upper extremities-\\nThorax (tho -raks) \\\\f)upat;~\\\\. The chest, or the conic\\nframework of bones and soft tissues, is bounded by the\\ndiaphragm below, the ribs and sternum in front, the\\nribs and corresponding portion of the vertebral column", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1535.jp2"}, "1526": {"fulltext": "THORIUM\\n1516\\nTHROMBO-ARTERITIS\\nbehind and above by the structures in the lower part of\\nthe neck it contains the heart inclosed in the peri-\\ncardium and the lungs invested by the pleura, etc. T.,\\nRegions of. See Regions.\\n18 19 1S\\n10 1\\\\\\nMuscles of Ventral Aspect of Thorax.\\nI. Pectoralis major. 2. Its clavicular portion. 3. Its sterno-\\ncostal portion. 4. Its humeral attachment, divided and dis-\\nplaced upward. 5,5,5. Its fasciculi of attachment to ribs. 6.\\nPectoralis minor. 7. Subclavius. 8. Deltoid. 9. Inferior\\nborder of pectoralis minor. 10. Digitations of serratus\\nmagnus. u. Corresponding digitations of the external\\noblique. 12, 12. Ventral border of latissimus dorsi. 13. Its\\ntendon of attachment to humerus. 14. Teres major. 15.\\nSubscapulars. 16. Long head of triceps. 17. Lower por-\\ntion of deltoid. 18. Sterno-mastoid. 19. Lower portion of\\nsterno-hyoid. 20. Trapezius.\\nThorax, Anterior View.\\nI. Manubrium sterni. 2. Gladiolus. 3. Ensiform cartilage of\\nxiphoid appendix. 4. Circumference of apex of thorax. 5.\\nCircumference of base. 6. 1st rib. 7. 2d rib. 8, 8. 3d, 4th,\\n5th, 6th and 7H1 ribs. 9. 8th, 9th and 10th ribs. 10. nth and\\n12th ribs, n, n. Costal cartilages.\\nThorium {tko -re-uni) [Icel., Thorr\\\\. A rare metal\\ndiscovered by Berzelius in 1828 symbol Th, at.\\nwt. 231.9. It is chemically related to tin. Its\\nmedicinal qualities are unknown. See Elements,\\nTable of.\\nThorn [ME., thorn, thorn]. A sharp excrescence on a\\nplant. T. -apple. See Datura and Stramonium.\\nT. -apple Crystals. See Hedgehog Crystals. T.-\\nheaded Worms. See Acanthocephala. See under\\nParasites [Animal), Table of.\\nThorncliffe Disinfectant. See Izal.\\nThornwaldt s Bursitis, or Disease. Thomwaldlitis.\\nA form of naso-laryngeal stenosis associated with the\\nabnormal formation of a cyst-like cavity in the midst\\nof the pharyngeal gland, containing pus or muco-\\npus. See Diseases, Table of.\\nThorough {thur -o) [ME., thorou, through].\\nThrough, complete. T. -joint. Same as Arthro-\\ndia or Diarlhrosis. T.-pin, a swelling in the\\nhollow of the hock of the horse, on both inner\\nand outer aspects, caused by distention of the\\nsynovial sheath of the flexor perforans pedis ten-\\ndon. T.-wort. See Eitpatorium.\\nThorter-ill {thor -ter-il). Same as Louping-ill, a. v.\\nThought-transference See Telepathy.\\nThread (thred) [ME., threed, thread]. The spun\\nand twisted fibers of cotton, linen, or silk. The\\nlast, uncolored, is preferable for sutures. Ts.,\\nMycelial, the hyphaj of the mycelium. Ts.,\\nNuclear, chromatin fibrils of the cell-nucleus.\\nT.-worm, applied loosely to any nematode worm,\\nalso specifically to Oxyitris vermicularis. See\\nunder Parasites {Animal), Table of.\\nThready {thred -e) [ME., threed, thread]. Like a\\nthread. See Pulse.\\nThremmatology {threm-at-ol -o-je)\\\\Bptppa, a nursling\\nKoyoq, science]. In biology, experimental or artificial\\nevolution.\\nThrepsology {threp-sol -o-je) [dptipic, nutrition \\\\6yoc;,\\ntreatise]. The sum of knowledge regarding the\\nnature and processes of nutrition. The science of\\ntrophic phenomena and conditions.\\nThreshold {thresh -old) [ME., threshold, threshold].\\nThe limit of perceptibility of a stimulus. See\\nSchwelle, also Fechner 1 s Law.\\nThridacium {thri-da 1 -se-wn) \\\\_6pi6a!;, lettuce]. The\\nexpressed and inspissated juice of the lettuce a\\nvariety of lactucarium.\\nThrift [ME., thrift, thrift]. A plumbagineous plant,\\nArmeria vulgaris, native of both continents. The\\nflowers are diuretic. Unof.\\nThrill (thril) [ME., thrillen, to thrill]. Fremitus. A\\nsort of quiver or shiver of the arteries or other organs\\nin certain cases of cardiac disease, aneurysm, or other\\narterial disease. Varieties are purring thrill, a. v.,\\nand hydatid thrill, obtained over a hydatid cyst.\\nThroat {throt) [ME., throte, throat]. A term for the\\nfauces, pharynx, larynx, etc. the ventral part of the\\nneck jugulum. In biology, the opening or gorge\\nof a monopetalous corolla, where the border and the\\ntube join, and a little below. See Faux. T. -cough, a\\ncough due to irritation of the pharynx apart from dis-\\neases of the respiratory tract, as from an elongated\\nuvula. T. -mirror. See Laryngeal Mirror. T.-\\nwort, the genera Trachelium and Liatris also species\\nof Campanula, the Digitalis purpurea and Scrophu-\\nlaria nodosa.\\nThroaty {throt -e) [ME., throte, throat]. Having a\\npeculiar guttural sound, as a throaty voice.\\nThrob {throb) [ME., throbben, to throb]. A pulsation\\nor beat.\\nThrobbing {throb -ing) [ME., throbben, to throb], A\\nrhythmic beating, as in an inflamed part. T. Aorta,\\na characteristic symptom of hysteria and neurasthenia;\\nit is an epigastric pulsation, often very forcible and\\nsuggesting abdominal aneurysm.\\nThrombin {throm -bin) [tipa/ifioc, thrombus]. Fibrin-\\nferment.\\nThrombo-arteritis {throm -bo-ar-ter-i -tis) [6p6/i(1oc,\\nthrombus; ap-Ftpia, artery; iris, inflammation].\\nAcute arteritis with thrombosis. Either process may\\nbe primary.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1536.jp2"}, "1527": {"fulltext": "THROMBOGEN\\n1517\\nTHYMUS\\nThrombogen (tkrom -bo-jen) [8p6fi[3os, a clot yevvav,\\nto produce]. In biology, producing or giving rise to\\nclots.\\nThrombogenic (throm-bo-jen -ik) [BpSpjiog, thrombus\\nyswav, to produce]. Producing thrombi. T. Enzyme,\\nan unorganized ferment having power to form a curd,\\nclot, or coagulum by enzymosis or hydrolysis e. g. ren-\\nnet (Armstrong).\\nThromboid [tkrota -boid) [BpopfioQ, thrombus; eldnc,\\nlike]. Resembling or having the nature of a throm-\\nbus.\\nThrombolymphangitis (throm-bo-lim-fan-ji -tis) [tfpop.-\\n(3oc, thrombus; lympha, lymph; mo, inflammation].\\nLymphangitis, with thrombosis.\\nThrombophlebitis (throm-bo-fle-bi -tis) [_ftp6p[3oc, throm-\\nbus p/J i/ 1 vein m c, inflammation]. Phlebitis with\\nthrombosis.\\nThrombosis (throm-bo -sis) [0pd///3oc, thrombus]. The\\nformation of a thrombus. T., Cardiac, thrombosis\\nof the heart. T., Marantic. See Marantic. T.,\\nPuerperal Venous, puerperal thrombosis of the\\nuterine veins.\\nThrombotic (throm-bot -ik) [dpd/Ltfioc, thrombus]. Per-\\ntaining to or of the nature of thrombosis.\\nThrombus (throm -bus) [_6pop(3og, clot: pi. Thrombi].\\nA clot of blood formed within the heart or blood-ves-\\nsels, due usually to some impediment to the circulation\\nor to alteration of the blood or vessel-walls. See Em-\\nbolus. T., Ante-mortem, the white thrombi in the\\nheart and large vessels formed before death. T.,\\nBall, a small or large, rounded, ante-mortem clot\\nfound in the heart, especially in the auricles. T.,\\nCurrant-jelly, a soft, reddish, post-mortem clot. T.,\\nLateral, a clot attached to the vessel-wall, and not\\nobstructing the lumen completely. T., Obstruct-\\ning, one completely obstructing the lumen of the\\nvessel. T., Progressive, one that grows into the\\nlumen of the vessel. T., Stratified, one in which\\nthere are successive layers of fibrinous deposit and of\\nvarying color. T., White. See T. Ante-mortem.\\nThrottle (throt -l) [ME., throtel, throat throtten, to\\nchoke]. I. The throat. 2. To choke to suffocate.\\nThrough Illumination. See Voltolini s Method.\\nThrush [ME., thritshe, thrush]. I. Mycotic stomatitis,\\na form characterized by the presence of diffuse, white\\npatches. It occurs especially in weakly children, but\\nmay affect adults depressed by some form of wasting\\ndisease. It is also called Parasitic Stomatitis and\\nAphtha, but the latter is more frequently reserved for\\na vesicular form of stomatitis. The cause is not defin-\\nitely known according to some it is the oidium or\\nsaccharomyces albicans. 2. A diseased condition of\\nthe frog of the horse s foot, with a foul-smelling dis-\\ncharge.\\nThrust-culture (thrust kul -tur). A culture of bac-\\nteria in a solid culture-medium, inoculated by thrust-\\ning the infected oese into the sterilized gelatin a\\nStab-culture or Stick-culture.\\nThuja (thu -jah) [dvla: gen., Thuja]. I. A genus of\\nconiferous trees, the arbor vitse. 2. The pharmacopeia]\\nname for T. bccidentalis, a tree of N. America, Arbor\\nvitcE. The leaves and twigs are diuretic, sudorific, and\\nstimulant. T., Oleum, a volatile oil of camphoraceous\\nodor, composed of thujol and terpene. DoseTTlj-v.\\nThujol (thu-jol) C 10 H, B O. An oily liquid, the chief\\nconstituent of Thuja occidentalis. It increases the\\nblood-pressure and has antipyretic qualities.\\nThumb (thum) [ME., thoumbe, thumb]. The first fin-\\nger or toe pollex or hallux. It differs from the other\\ndigits in having but two phalanges and in that its\\nmetacarpal bone is separately movable. T. -method\\nof Palpation. See Palpation, Glenard s Method of.\\nT.-pad, a pad-like formation over the inner metacar-\\npal bone of some batrachians.\\nThumb (thum) [corruption of thrum]. Palpitation of\\nthe heart in the horse.\\nThumps [origin obscure]. An affection in the horse\\nidentical with hiccough in man, due to spasmodic ac-\\ntion of the diaphragm.\\nThunbergia (thun-ber -je-ah) [after K. P. Thunberg,\\n1743-1828, a Swedish botanist]. Thunbergia pro-\\ngram, a native plant of East India, is cultivated in the\\nWest Indies and used as an aromatic tonic.\\nThunder-struck Disease. Synonym of Apoplexy.\\nThus [L. thus, ties gen., Thuris or Turis\\\\. I. True\\nfrankincense, or olibanum. 2. Turpentine of pine-\\ntrees.\\nThymacetin (thi-mas -e-tin) [flbpov, thyme acetum,\\nOP H\\nvinegar], C 6 H 2 CH 3 C 3 H 7 NH 2 C 5 H A deriva-\\ntive of thymol introduced as an anti-neuralgic. Dose\\ngr. iij-xv. Unof.\\nThymasthma (thi-maz -mah). See Thymic Asthma.\\nThyme (tim) \\\\tivp.ov, thyme]. Thymus, a genus of plants.\\nT. Oil of. A stimulant and antiseptic oil containing\\nthymol, chiefly used topically in veterinary practice.\\nThymelcosis (thi-mel-ko -sis) [dvpos, thymus eAuuoig,\\nulceration]. Ulceration of the thymus gland.\\nThymene (thi -men) \\\\_0bpog, thyme]. An eleopten ex-\\nisting in oil of thyme, along with thymol, q. v.\\nThymic (thi -mik) [_6vfioc, thymus]. Pertaining to the\\nthymus gland. Also, pertaining to thyme. T.\\nAsthma, Laryngismus stridulus, popularly known\\nas crowing breath, holding the breath. It\\nconsists in a temporary suspension or difficulty of\\nrespiration from laryngeal spasm. It has been at-\\ntributed to enlargement of the thymus, and also to\\nreflex spasm the latter is now the accepted view.\\nThymitis (t hi- mi -tis) [ftv/xn^, thymus; trtr, inflamma-\\ntion] Inflammation of the thymus gland, a rare con-\\ndition.\\nThymol (thi -mol) [fti pnc, thyme; oleum, oil],C 10 H ls\\nHO. A stearoptene, with active antiseptic and anes-\\nthetic properties. It exists in oil of thyme and other\\nvegetable oils. It occurs in large, colorless plates,\\nmelting at 44\u00c2\u00b0 C. and boiling at 230 C. It has a\\nthyme-like odor and is slightly soluble in water, but\\nreadily soluble in alcohol. It forms thymates with\\nmetallic bases. It is used chiefly as an antiseptic, and\\nis as efficient as and more agreeable than carbolic\\nacid. Dose gr. ss-ij. T. -gauze, contains I per\\ncent, of thymol. T. -inhalation, thymol gr. xx,\\nalcohol 2 n j magnesium carbonate gr. x, water ad\\niij add a leaspoonful to a pint of water. T. -solu-\\ntion, for spraying, I 1000.\\nT., Ung., contains gr. v to\\nVolkmann s Thymol-solu-\\ntion, thymol I, alcohol 20,\\nglycerin 20 dissolve and add\\nto water 1000. It is used as\\na spray and antiseptic lotion\\nit does not produce eczema, as\\ncarbolic lotions do.\\nThymopathia thi-mo -pa the\\nah) [flvuoc mind tvciHoq, ill-\\nness]. Mental disorder.\\nThymus (thi -mus) [ft vpnc, thy-\\nmus gen., Thymf\\\\. I. The\\nT. Gland, a body of glandular\\nappearance situated in the ante- a Leukocytes. 6. Con-\\nrr T centric corpuscles,\\nnor superior mediastinum. In 300. (From Stirling.)\\nfetal life it is doubtless func-\\ntional, and it is probably a true lymph-gland. After\\nthe second year of life it undergoes fatty metamorpho-\\nElements of the\\nThymus Gland.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1537.jp2"}, "1528": {"fulltext": "THYRO-\\n1518\\nTIBIA\\nsis and atrophy and in the adult is completely vesti-\\ngial. See Sweetbread. 2. An old term for con-\\ndyloma. A genus\\nof labiate plants\\nthyme. T. vulgaris\\naffords the official\\nThy m i O le u m\\nThymi Oleum, the\\nvolatile oil of garden\\nthyme it is impor-\\ntant as a source of\\nthymol. It has the c\\ngeneral properties of\\nthe terpenes and\\nmints; it is often rf,\\nsold as Oil of Mar-\\njoram, which it re-\\nsembles.\\nThyro-. See Thyreo-,\\nthe more correct\\nform.\\nThyreo- (phi -re-o-)\\n[6vpe6$, a shield, and\\nhence, from simi-\\nlarity of shape and\\nfunction, the thyreoid gland or cartilage]. A prefix\\nsignifying relationship to the thyreoid gland. T.-\\narytenoid, pertaining conjointly to the thyreoid and\\narytenoid cartilages. Also applied to a muscle. T.-\\nepiglottideus. See Muscles, Table of. T.-hyoid,\\npertaining conjointly to the thyreoid cartilage and the\\nhyoid bone. Also, the name of a muscle.\\nThyreoadenitis (thi-re-o-ad-en-i -tis) [6vpe6c, shield\\nadi/v, gland; mc, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe thyreoid gland.\\nThyreocele (phi -re-o-sel) [Ovpedc, thyreoid; ktjAt/, a\\ntumor]. A tumor affecting the thyreoid gland.\\nGoiter.\\nThyreo-cricotomy (phi-re-o-kri-kot 1 -o-me) [dvpeoc, thy-\\nreoid cricotomy^ Tracheotomy performed through\\nthe crico-thyreoid membrane alone.\\nThyreoid (phi -re-oid) [Ovpeog, shield f Moc, form]. I.\\nShield-shaped. 2. Pertaining to the thyreoid gland.\\n3. The lobes called kernels or glands in myxe-\\nInjected Lobules of Thymus of\\na Cat.\\na. Cortex, b. Medulla, c. Blood-\\nvessels, d. Septum of connective\\ntissue. [From Stirling.)\\nView of Thyreoid Body.\\n1. Thyreoid isthmus. 2. Median portion of crico-thyreoid mem-\\nbrane. 3. Crico-thyreoid muscle. 4. Lateral lobe of thyreoid\\nbody.\\ndema. T. Axis. See Arteries, Table of. T. Body.\\nSee T. Gland. T. Cartilage, the largest of the\\nlaryngeal cartilages, united at an angle in front called\\nthe pomitm ada/ni. T. -extract, a glycerin extract of\\nthe sheep s thyreoid gland, used in the treatment of\\nmyxedema, cretinism, psoriasis, and other diseases.\\nIt may be given dry, in powder, or in liquid form, in\\nquantities corresponding to an eighth or a quarter of\\nan entire thyreoid from the sheep, every day or on\\nalternate days. See Organotherapy. T. Foramen.\\nSee Foramen, Obturator. T. Gland, a ductless, gland-\\nlike body of unknown function, on the anterior aspect\\nof the upper part of the trachea, consisting of two\\nlateral lobes, one upon either side, connected centrally\\nby an isthmus. See Cachexia and Myxedema. T.-\\ntherapy, the treatment of disease by the administra-\\ntion of thyreoid-extract. See Organotherapy.\\nThyreoidectomy (phi-re-oi-dek -to-me) [dvpeoc, shield\\neKTopij, excision] Excision of the thyreoid gland.\\nThyreoidin {thi-re-oi -dhi) [Ovpedc, shield eidoc, like].\\nThe extract of thyreoid gland. See Organotherapy.\\nThyreoiditis [thi-re-oi-di -tis) [Ovpedc, shield; irtc, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the thyreoid gland.\\nThyreoidotomy (phi-re- oi-dot o-me) [Ovpedc, shield;\\nrniiij, incision]. Incision of the thyreoid gland.\\nThyreoitis [thi-re-o-i -tis) [dvpeoc, shield eric, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the thyreoid gland.\\nThyreoncus (thi-re-ong -hus) [dvpeoc, shield oy/coc,\\ntumor]. Same as Thyreocele.\\nThyreo-cesophageus (phi-re-o-e-sofaj-e -us) [flvpedc,\\nshield; biaoipayoc, esophagus] Muscular fibers passing\\nbetween the esophagus and the thyreoid cartilage.\\nThyreopalatine (phi-re- 0-\\npal -at-in) [dvpebc, thyre-\\noid palatine~\\\\. Pertain- t\\ning to the thyreoid gland\\nand the palate. T. Mus-\\ncle, the palato-pharnyge-\\nus. See Muscles, Table of\\nThyreophraxia {phi- re 0-\\nfraks -e-ah). Synonym of\\nGoiter.\\nThyreophyma (thi-re-of\\nmail) [Ovpeoc;, shield (pvpa,\\na tumor]. Enlargement\\nof the thyreoid gland.\\nThyreoprotein (phi- re -o-\\npro -te-in) [Ovpeoc, shield;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0n-piJToc, first]. An albu-\\nmin isolated by Bubnoff\\nfrom the thyreoid gland.\\nThyreotomy (thi-re-of -0-\\nme). See Thyreoidotomy.\\nThyroid (phi -roid). See\\nThyreoid, the preferable\\nform.\\nThyrse {thurz) [dvpaoc, a\\nstalk, stem]. In biology,\\na compact panicle like that\\nof the grape, lilac, or\\nhorse-chestnut.\\nThyrsiform (tliur -siform)\\n[dvpaoc, a stalk forma,\\nform]. Having the form\\nof a thyrse.\\nThyrsoid thur soid\\n[Oiipaoc, stalk eldoc\\nform]. Having the form\\nof a thyrse.\\nTibia {tib -e-ali) [L., shin\\nalso, flute or pipe]. The\\nlarger of the two bones of\\nthe leg, commonly called\\nthe shin-bone, articulating with the femur, fibula, and\\nastragalus.\\nTibia and Fibula, Anterior\\nView.\\n1. Shaft of tibia. 2. Internal\\ntuberosity. 3. External tu-\\nberosity. 4. Spine, s. Tuber-\\ncle. 6. Crest. 7. Inferior ex-\\ntremity. 8. Internal malleo-\\nlus. 9. Shaft of fibula. 10.\\nSuperior extremity. 11. In-\\nferior extremity and exter-\\nnal malleolus.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1538.jp2"}, "1529": {"fulltext": "TIBIAD\\n1519\\nTIN\\nTibiad (tib -e-ad) [tibia, tibia]. Toward the tibial\\naspect.\\nTibial (H\u00c2\u00a5-e-al) [tibialis, tibiale tibia, tibia]. Per-\\ntaining or belonging to the tibia. T. Artery. See\\nArteries, Table of. T. Muscle. See Muscles, Table\\nof. T. Nerve. See Nerves, Table of.\\nTibiale (tib-e-a -le) [tibia, tibia]. One of the bones of\\nthe tarsus.\\nTibien (tib -e-en) [tibia, tibia]. Belonging to the tibia\\nin itself.\\nTibio-calcanean (lib-e-o-kal-ka-ne -an) [tibia, tibia\\ncalcaneum, the heel-bone]. Pertaining to the tibia\\nand the calcaneus.\\nTibio-femoral {tib-e-o-fem -o-ral) [tibia, tibia; femur,\\nfemur]. Pertaining to the tibia and the femur. T.\\nAmputation, removal of the leg at the knee-joint.\\nTibio-fibular (tib-e-o-fib -u-lar) [tibia, tibia fibula,\\nfibula]. Pertaining to the tibia and the fibula.\\nTibio-peroneal (tib-e-o-per-o-ne -al). Same as Tibio-\\nfibular.\\nTibio-tarsal (tib-e-o-tar -sal) [tibia, tibia; ra/utrdc, tar-\\nsus]. Pertaining to both the tibia and the tarsus. T.\\nAmputation, removal of the foot at the ankle-joint.\\nTibiotarsus (lib e o- tar sus) [tibia, tibia -apadr,\\ntarsus]. In biology, the tibia.\\nTic (tik) [Fr., a twitching, a vicious habit]. A twitch-\\ning, especially of the facial muscles. T. douloureux\\n[Fr. painful twitch Neuralgia of one or more\\nbranches of the fifth nerve. The term has been applied\\nto painless, spasmodic twitchings or distortions of\\nmuscles supplied by the seventh nerve. These affec-\\ntions have been called antalgia dolorosa, dolor crucians\\nfaciei, neuralgia faciei, prosopalgia trismus dolorificus,\\nand trismus maxillaris T. non-douloureux (of\\nTrousseau). Synonym of Myoclonus. T. rotatoire, or\\nT. giratoire, spasmodic torticollis, spinal accessory\\nspasm a spasm of certain muscles by which the head\\nand neck are forcibly rotated to one side or from\\none side to the other.\\nTick (tik) [ME., tike, tick]. A name applied indis-\\ncriminately to several species of acarids also, to\\nvarious parasitic insects of low type, some of\\nwhich occasionally attach themselves to man. See\\nParasites (Animal), Table of. T., Lone-star. See\\nArgas americanus in Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nTickle (tik -l) [ME., tiklen, to touch lightly]. To\\ncause a spasmodic muscular contraction, with a sense\\nof peculiar distress, by a slight irritation of peripheral\\nnerve-fibers of the skin. See Titillatio.\\nTicklishness (tik lish-nes) [ME., tiklen, to touch\\nlightly]. Proneness to muscular contraction, with a\\nsense of peculiar distress, due to slight irritation of the\\nskin its exercise may or may not be accompanied by\\ninvoluntary laughter.\\nTicorea (ti-ko -re-ah) [from the native Guiana name].\\nA genus of rutaceous S. American plants. The bark\\nof T. febrifuga is prized in fevers other species also\\nare medicinal. Unof.\\nTicuna Poison (ti-kti -nak) [S. Amer.]. A powerfully\\nconvulsant arrow-poison of S. American origin and\\nof unknown derivation. It probably contains picro-\\ntoxin.\\nTidal Air (ti -dal ar). See Air.\\nTide (lid) [ME., tide, tide]. A definite period of\\ntime. T., Acid, a transient condition of increased\\nacidity of the urine, sometimes seen after fasting.\\nT., Alkaline, the transient condition of alkalinity of\\nthe urine, occurring during digestion, when by reason\\nof the determination of acid to the stomach there is a\\ndiminution of the acid salts secreted by the kidney.\\nTidy s Method. A method of estimating the quantity\\nof organic matter present in water. It is done by\\nmeans of the following solutions: I. Dilute H 2 SO.\\n(i part of pure H.,S0 4 with 3 parts of distilled water).\\n2. Solution of potassium permanganate, 0.286 gram\\nper liter, 10 c.c.^.714 milligram of available oxygen.\\n3. Solution of potassium iodid, free from iodate, 1 part\\nin 10 of water. 4. Sodium thiosulphate (hyposul-\\nphite), 0.77 gram in I liter of distilled water. 5. Starch-\\nsolution carefully prepared, about I j/3 gram in 100 c.c.\\nof water.\\nTigella (ti-jel -ah) [L.]. Same as Tigelle.\\nTigellate (tij -el-at) [tigella, a stalk]. In biology, hav-\\ning or bearing a tigelle.\\nTigelle (ti-jel [tigella, a tigella]. In biology, the\\nradicle or caulicle.\\nTigellus (ti-jel -us). Same as Tigelle.\\nTiglium (tig -le-um). See Croton. Tiglii, Oleum.\\nCroton-oil. The fixed oil of the seed of Croton\\ntiglium, native to India. Externally it is a powerful\\nirritant, producing pustular eruptions. It is useful as\\na counter-irritant in various chronic inflammatory\\nconditions, e.g., ovaritis, bronchitis, rheumatism,\\nglandular swellings, etc. Internally, it is a drastic,\\nhydragogue cathartic; its use is indicated when\\nprompt evacuation of the bowels is required. Dose\\nTTLJ,-3-ij. Linimentum crotonis (B. P.), a counter-\\nirritant for sprains and in muscular rheumatism.\\nTil (til) [Hind.]. The plant Sesamum, q. v., and its\\nseed.\\nTilia (til -e-ah) [L.]. A genus of exogenous trees\\nlinn, linden, or basswood. T. americana, a N.\\nAmerican species a mucilage from its inner bark is said\\nto be a good application for burns. T. europcea\\naffords flowers used in dyspepsia and hysteria.\\nUnof.\\nTillandsia (til-and -se-ah) [after Tillands, a Swedish\\nbotanist]. A genus of bromeliaceous plants, of some\\n220 species, mostly epiphytic. T. usneoides, grow-\\ning in the Southern United States and Central\\nAmerica, called Spanish moss, is astringent, and is\\nused as a cure for piles. Unof.\\nTilletia (til-e -she-ah) [L.]. A genus of ustilagineous\\nfungi. See Smut.\\nTilmus (til -mus) [rilfi6 a pulling]. Carphologia, or\\nfloccitation the picking of the bedclothes by a deliri-\\nous patient.\\nTimbre (tam -ber) [Fr. Ger. Klang\\\\ The peculiar\\nquality of a tone, other than pitch and intensity, that\\nmakes it distinctive. It depends upon the overtones\\nof the vibrating body.\\nTime (tim) [ME., time, time]. The duration of an\\nevent or phenomenon. T., Inertia, in the stimula-\\ntion of a muscle or sense-organ, the latent time re-\\nquired to overcome the inertia of the muscle or organ\\nafter the reception of the stimulus through the nerve.\\nT., Reaction, that required for the conduction of a\\nsensory impulse to the center, combined with that of\\nthe duration of the perception, of the direction of\\nattention (apperception), of the voluntary impulse,\\nand of the return of a motor impulse to the muscles,\\nwith their consequent activity. The reaction-time\\nvaries according to the part and sense, etc. stimu-\\nlated. Dolley and Cattell found, by experiments\\nupon themselves, that the sensory reactions of electric\\nstimuli were the shortest when the stimulus was\\napplied to the upper arm and the movement made\\nwith the hand. They were about ox second.\\nSee, also, Dilemma. T., Recogition, the time re-\\nquired for the recognition of the kind of stimulus\\nafter its application. T. -sense, the perception of the\\nlapse of time.\\nTin (tin) [ME., tin, tin]. Stannum. Sn n8; quan-\\ntivalence II, IV. A silvery-white metallic element", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1539.jp2"}, "1530": {"fulltext": "TINAGMUS\\n1520\\nTIRE-FOND\\nknown from the remotest antiquity, harder than lead\\nand very malleable. When exposed to the air it\\nbecomes superficially oxidized. Tin is a constituent\\nof a number of alloys: bronze, bell-metal, pewter,\\nsolder, gun-metal, Britannia, speculum-metal, etc.\\nSee Elements, Table of. T. -amalgam, tin 3 parts\\nand mercury I part. It is used for filling teeth and\\nas a vermifuge. T. -block, a thin plate of iron\\ncoated with tin. T. Chlorid, stannous chlorid, a dis-\\ninfectant. T.-foil, tin in thin sheets, or layers; used\\nin pharmacy, chiefly as a material for wrapping\\nvarious drugs. T., Powdered, Pulvis Stanni for-\\nmerly used as an anthelmintic. All unof.\\nTinagmus (tin-ag -mus) [rtvayfioc rivaaaeiv, to shake].\\nA concussion. See /fecial Tenesmus.\\nTinea (tin -kali) [L.]. A tench a small fish.\\nTincae, Os. The tench s mouth an old name for the\\nos uteri.\\nTincal (ling -kal) [Malay, tingkal~\\\\. An oriental\\nname for crude borax.\\nTinction (tingk -shun) [lingers, to dye]. A staining\\nmaterial. A tint. The process of staining.\\nTinctorial (tiugk-to -re-al) [tingere, p.p., linctns, to\\ndye]. Pertaining to staining or dyeing.\\nTincturation (tingk-tu-ra -shun) [tinclura, tincture].\\nThe preparation of a tincture the treatment of a sub-\\nstance in such a way as to make a tincture from it.\\nTincture, Tinctura (tingk -tur, tingk-lu -rah)[h.: gen.,\\nTincturce tingere, to tinge]. A tincture. In phar-\\nmacy, an alcoholic solution of the medicinal principles\\nof a drug, and, excepting the tincture of iodin, of\\nnon-volatile bases. The strength of tinctures varies\\nfrom j-q per cent, to 65 per cent, of the active princi-\\nples of the drug. There are 72 official tincturce, be-\\nsides 31 in the National Formulary. T. amara.\\nSee Bitter Tincture. T., Ammoniated, a solution\\nof a medicinal substance in spirit of ammonia. T.\\nantacrida. See Guaiac-mixture, Femur s. T.\\ncapsici et myrrhae. (N. F.) Same as Hot Drops.\\nT., Ethereal, the solution of a drug in ethereal\\nspirit. T., Huxham s. See T. cinchona composita.\\nT., Warburg s. See Warburg s Tincture.\\nTinder, German. See Amadon.\\nTinea (tin -e-ah) [tinea, a moth-worm]. A generic\\nterm applied to a class of skin-diseases caused by the pres-\\nence of filamentous fungi. T. amiantacea. Synonym\\nof Seborrhea. T. asbestina. Synonym of Seborrhea.\\nT. axillaris, ringworm of the axilla. T. barbae. Same\\nas T. sycosis. T. ciliorum. Same as Eczema tarsi.\\nT. circinata, T. corporis Herpes circinatus ring-\\nworm of parts devoid of hair. It is of frequent occur-\\nrence in children with ringworm of the scalp, but\\nis seen especially in adults. The patches are most\\ncommonly situated on the neck, face, and hands, but\\nmay occur anywhere. They are at first sharply de-\\nfined, circular, slightly raised, pinkish, and covered\\nwith fine gray scales. They form rings and gyrate\\npatches. Itching is seldom marked. T. corporis.\\nSee T. circinata. T. cruris, a variety of ringworm\\noccurring upon the inner surface of the thighs, and\\naccompanied by a considerable degree of inflamma-\\ntion. T. decalvans. See Alopecia areata. T.\\nfavosa. See Favus. T. imbricata, Tokelau Ring-\\nworm Bowdilch Island Ringworm Le Pita Gitne\\nCascadoe Herpes desquamans a tropical, vegetable-\\nparasitic, contagious disease, characterized by the for-\\nmation of patches of concentric, scaly rings. It attacks\\nany part of the body except the head. The scales\\nvary in size up to half an inch square and are free at\\ntheir edges, which are slightly curled, or in old cases\\nlarge, thick, and horny. Intense itching is the only\\nother symptom. T. kerion, a suppurative form of\\nT. tonsurans. T. lupinosa. Synonym of Favus.\\nT. nodosa, Paxton s Disease a nodose condition of\\nthe hair of the moustache, accompanied by thickening,\\nroughness, and some fragility. T. sycosis, Mcnla-\\ngra parasitica Sycosis parasitica Barbers Itch; ring-\\nworm of the beard a common affection the result of\\nthe irritating effect of tricophyton upon the follicles of\\nthe hairy portions of the face. It consists of circular,\\nscaly, itchy patches or rings in the beard, very rarely\\non the upper lip, extending at the periphery and coal-\\nescing to form gyrate areas. If allowed to go on a\\npustular folliculitis is produced. T. tarsi. See\\nEczema palpebrarum. T. tondens. Synonym of\\nT. tonsurans. T. tonsurans, Herpes tonsurans\\nringworm of the scalp, a common and troublesome dis-\\nease among children. It appears as single or multiple,\\ncircular or oval, irregularly distributed, reddish or\\ngrayish, scurfy spots on the scalp, attended with slight\\nitching. A slight vesication may be present at the\\nspreading edge. The hairs over the spots are scanty,\\nlusterless, stumpy, swollen at the root, with fringed or\\ntwisted ends, and are often pigmented. Gradually\\nthese patches coalesce to form irregular patches over\\nthe scalp. In some cases smooth, bald, shining white\\npatches are produced (bald ringworm). The affection\\nis a chronic one. T. trichophytina, Ri?igworm a\\ncontagious disease of the skin due to the presence of a\\nvegetable parasite. T. vera. Synonym of Favus.\\nT. versicolor, Pityriasis versicolor a common dis-\\nease of the skin due to the presence of a vegetable\\nparasite (microspor on furfur). It is characterized by\\nthe existence of fawn-colored or brown, slightly scaly\\npatches, usually confined to the trunk. It is essenti-\\nally a disease of middle life (between fifteen and forty-\\nfive years), runs a chronic course, and produces slight\\nor no subjective symptoms. The favorite seats of the\\ndisease are the front of the chest, the abdomen, and the\\ninterscapular region. The lesions consist, at first, of\\nsmall, circular, discrete spots, which soon coalesce to\\ncover extensive, irregular areas, or even the whole\\ntrunk. These patches are sharply defined, and their\\nsurface is finely scaly. They may become inflamed.\\nTingible (tinj -ib-l) [tingere, to tinge]. That which\\nmay be tinged stainable.\\nTingle (ting -gl) [ME., tinglen, to tingle]. A prick-\\ning or stinging sensation the feeling of a slight,\\nsharp, and sudden thrill, as of pain.\\nTingling (ting -gling). See Pins and A T eedles.\\nTinker s Weed. See Triosteum.\\nTinkling (tingk -ling) [ME., tinklen, to tinkle]. A\\nsharp sound, like that caused by striking one piece of\\nmetal lightly by another. T., Metallic, an ausculta-\\ntory chinking sound, heard mainly in pneumothorax.\\nTinnitus (tin-i -tus or tin -it-us) [tinnire, to tinkle].\\nAny subjective tinkling or ringing sound. T. aurium,\\nthe subjective ringing, roaring, or hissing sound heard\\nin the ears in various affections of the tympanum\\nand internal ear, and also after the administration of\\ncertain drugs in large doses, notably quinin. T.,\\nTelephone, a professional neurosis or abnormal ner-\\nvous condition of the auditory apparatus, believed to\\nbe caused by the continual use of the telephone.\\nTip [ME., tip, tip]. The point or summit of anything.\\nT.-foot, talipes equinus a variety of club-foot.\\nTire (tlr) [ME., tiren, to tire]. A sense of weariness\\nand exhaustion fag.\\nTire-balle (ter-bal [Fr.]. An instrument for extract-\\ning bullets from a part.\\nTire-fond (ter-fonig)) [Fr.]. An instrument for pene-\\ntrating a cavity or tissue, transfixing and withdrawing\\nforeign bodies, and usually made in the form of a\\ngimlet.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1540.jp2"}, "1531": {"fulltext": "TISANE\\n1521\\nTOBACCO\\nTisane (ie-takn [see Ptisan Any decoction or\\nbeverage having slight curative or restorative qualities.\\nTissue (tish -u) [ME., tissue, tissue]. Any web-like\\nstructure. Applied generally to the organic elements\\nof a part or organ. In the widest sense of the term,\\nevery aggregate of cells which obeys a common law\\nof growth (usually, however, not uniform in its\\naction) may be termed a tissue. The term tissue\\nmay be applied par excellence to aggregations of\\nsimilar cells, which, without any well-defined external\\nform, consist, in whatever direction the section be made,\\nof numbers of cells. T., Adenoid, or Lymphoid,\\na modified form of retiform connective tissue in\\nwhich the reticular meshes contain lymphoid cells,\\nwhich closely resemble pale blood-corpuscles or\\nlymph-corpuscles, but have a larger nucleus and less\\nprotoplasm. This tissue composes the greater part of\\nthe lymphatic glands, and is found in the spleen,\\nthe tonsils, and the alimentary mucosa. T., Adipose,\\nfatty tissue it consists of numerous nucleated vesicles\\nof an average diameter of 3^ of an inch, which are\\ncomposed of oily matter inclosed in a delicate, struc-\\ntureless membrane, and are lodged in the meshes of\\nthe areolar tissue, which, with the blood-vessels, serve\\nto bind the vesicles or fat-cells into round or irregular\\nmasses visible to the naked eye. Adipose tissue is\\ncopiously supplied with blood-vessels and lymphatics,\\nbut no nerves have been seen to terminate therein.\\nThis tissue is distributed very generally throughout\\nthe body where areolar tissue is found, but is absent\\nfrom the subcutaneous tissue of the eyelids, the penis\\nand scrotum, the nymphse, and the cavity of the\\ncranium. T., Animal, a general name for any of the\\ntextures which form the elementary structures of the\\nbody, and of which there are four classes Epitlielial\\ntissues, Connective tissues, Muscular tissues, and\\nNervous tissues. T., Areolar, a form of fibrous con-\\nnective tissue which consists of delicate, soft, elastic\\nthreads or fibers interlacing in every direction, and quite\\ncolorless, like spun glass. These are intermixed with\\nfine, transparent filrns, leaving interstices or areola?\\nbetween them. It is one of the most generally dis-\\ntributed of the tissues, and is continuous throughout\\nthe body. T., Basement, the tissue of the basement-\\nmembrane. T., Cancellous, the spongy tissue of\\nbones. T., Cartilaginous. See Cartilage. T., Cel-\\nlular, texture composed of rounded (or dodecahedral)\\ncells. T., Conducting, in biology, the inner tissue\\nof the stigma and style of a pistil. T., Connective,\\na general term for all those tissues of the body that\\nsupport and connect the tissues of the frame. They\\nare divided into three groups: fibrous connective\\ntissue,, cartilage, and bone. The fibrous connective\\ntissue is soft, while cartilage and bone are hard\\nand dense. All are derived from the mesoderm.\\nT., Corneous, tissue found in the nails, hair, epidermis,\\netc. T., Dental. See Dentine. T., Embryonal\\nConnective. See T., Mucoid. T., Endothelial,\\nthe endothelia of the body. T., Epithelial, the\\nepithelia of the body. See Epithelium. T., Erectile,\\ntissue of a spongy nature, which is expanded when\\nturgid with blood or other fluid. T., Fibro-cellular,\\ntissue in the form of long fibers. T., Fibrous Con-\\nnective, there are three varieties: white fibrous,\\nyellow elastic, and areolar, the variety depending\\nupon the character of the fibers. The fibers are im-\\nbedded in a matrix or a soft, homogeneous material\\nthat contains mucin. The matrix is clouded by acetic\\nacid, and when treated withnitrateof silver and exposed\\nto the light takes a brownish stain. T., Gelatinous,\\na variety of connective tissue, very abundant in\\nMedusa and Ctenophora. It is secreted by the epithe-\\n96\\nHum, and contains many migrated cells. T., Ger-\\nminal, the tissue that gives rise to the ova and the\\nspermatozoids. T., Granulation. See Granulation\\nTissue. T., Inflammatory, tissue formed during in-\\nflammation. T., Interstitial Connective. See 7\\nAreolar. T., Mucoid, Mucous, or Gelatinous, con-\\nnective tissue such as is present in the umbilical cord of\\nthe fetus. T., Muscular. See Muscle. T., Nervous.\\nSee Nerve. T., Osseous. See Pone. T., Osteo-\\ngenic. See Bone. T., Parenchymal, the areolar tis-\\nsues that accompany vessels and nerves into the interior\\nof organs and glands, giving them protection. T.,\\nPitted. See Bothrenchyma Taphrenchyma. T.,\\nSimple, that having but one or two structural elements,\\ne.g. blood, lymph, epithelium, connective tissue of\\ncartilage and bone, and nervous and muscular tissues.\\nT., Tubular, or Vascular, tissue in the form of long,\\ncylindric tubes. T., Vegetable, a term used to dis-\\ntinguish the web-like substance which composes vege-\\ntable structure. T., White Fibrous, a form of\\nfibrous, connective tissue which is made up of fine,\\ninelastic, transparent, homogeneous filaments, about\\nznhsri to ir^Tffo \u00c2\u00b0f an ncn i thickness. These are\\nusually united in bundles and lamina by the matrix\\nand appear as white threads or films. White, fibrous\\ntissue forms the greater part of ligaments, tendons, fascia\\nor sheaths of muscles, periosteum, etc. T., Woody,\\ntissue composing the woody fibers of plants. T.,\\nYellow Elastic, tissue of a yellowish color and pos-\\nsessing great elasticity, predominating in the liga-\\nmentum subflava, vocal bands, the inner coats of the\\nblood-vessels, and the longitudinal coats of the trachea\\nand bronchi. Viewed with the microscope, it is seen\\nto consist of straight, well-defined, homogeneous,\\nhighly-refracting, elastic fibers, and, especially at the\\nbroken ends, having a decided tendency to curl up.\\nTit [ME., tit, tit]. The nipple. See Teat.\\nTitanium (tit-a -ne-um) [Tirav, Titan]. A metal hav-\\ning a certain relationship to iron, chromium, and tin.\\nIt is extremely infusible and will scratch glass. Sym-\\nbol Ti, at. wt. 48.I. Its medicinal properties are not\\nwell understood. See Elements, Table of.\\nTitillation (lit-il-a -shun) [titillatio titillare, to tickle].\\nThe act of tickling a momentary or transient ex-\\ncitation.\\nTitration {tit-ret 1 -shun) [\u00c2\u00a5r.,titre, standard of fineness]\\nVolumetric analysis by the aid of standard solutions.\\nTitubating (tit u-ba-ting) [titubare, to stagger]. A\\nterm applied to the gently swaying ataxia of cerebellar\\ndisease and posterior spinal sclerosis.\\nTitubation (tit-u-ba -shun) [titubatio tibubare, to stag-\\nger]. I. The staggering gait and incoordination of\\nmotion accompanying certain diseases of the spine\\nand cerebellum also, the staggering gait of the drunk-\\nard. 2. Restlessness, or inquietude. 3. In biology,\\nDujardin s name for pedesis, more commonly known\\nas Brownian motion, or molecular motion.\\nTizwin (tiz -zvin) [Am. Ind.]. An intoxicating drink\\nmade by the Apaches and other Indians from some\\nspecies of yucca.\\nTlalsahuate (tlal-sa-hwa -te) [Mex. Ind.]. See Tet-\\nranychus tlalsahuate, Lemaire, under Parasites (Ani-\\nmal), Table of.\\nToad (tod) [ME. ,tode, toad]. A tailless, terrestrial\\nbatrachian or amphibian. T.-flax. See Antirrhinum\\nlinaria and Linaria.\\nTo-and-fro Sound. See Auscultatory Sounds.\\nToast (tost) [ME., tosten, to toast]. Bread browned\\nby the fire. T. -water, water in which toasted bread\\nhas been steeped it is used as a beverage by in-\\nvalids.\\nTobacco (to-bak -o) [Sp. ,tabaco, tobacco]. See Taba-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1541.jp2"}, "1532": {"fulltext": "TOBIN S TUBES\\n1522\\nTONGUE\\ncum. T.-bag Suture. See Stoltz s Operation in\\nTable of Operations. T. -dyspepsia. See Dyspepsia.\\nT. -habit, a term employed to designate the custom of\\nusing tobacco in any form it is also used to indicate\\noverindulgence in tobacco. T. -heart, functional\\nheart-disorder due to the misuse or excessive use of\\ntobacco. T. -poisoning. See Nicotinism. T. -pouch\\nOperation. Same as Stoltz s Operation.\\nTobin s Tubes. A method of ventilation of rooms by\\nthe introduction of air through tubes placed in the\\nwalls. See Ventilation.\\nTobold s Apparatus. An illuminating apparatus with\\na movable reflector for use with the laryngoscope.\\nTocarexis (tok-ar-eks -is) [rd/iof, labor; api^ig, help].\\nAssistance rendered to a woman in child-bed.\\nTocodynamometer (tok-o-di-nam-om -et-er) [rd/cof,\\nlabor; dbva/uc, power; fitrpov, measure]. See Toko-\\ndynamometer.\\nTocograph {tok -o-graf). See Tokograph.\\nTocology (tok ol o je) [touch;, childbirth; koyor,\\nscience]. The science of obstetrics.\\nTocometer (tok-om -et-er). See Tocodynamometer.\\nVoc\\\\c\\\\sX\\\\2.(tod-a -le-ah) [Malabar]. A genus of rutace-\\nous plants. T. aculeata, of S. Asia, is a useful aro-\\nmatic stimulant and tonic. Unof.\\nToddy (tod -e) [Hind., tadi, a palm tree]. The fer-\\nmented juice of the cocoa-nut palm, obtained by in-\\ncision of the palm, and collected in pots hung to the\\ntree under the cuts. It is then fermented and dis-\\ntilled. See Punch.\\nToe (to) [ME., to, toe]. A finger or digit of the foot.\\nT.-drop, inability to lift the toes, or the anterior part\\nof the foot, due to a local paralysis, usually from\\nperipheral neuritis. T., Great, the innermost and\\nlargest of the toes. Ts., Numbering of. See\\nFingers and Toes, Numbering of. T. -reflex. See\\nReflexes, Table of.\\nToilet (loi -let) [OF toilette a cloth]. In surgery,\\nthe cleansing, washing, and dressing that follows an\\noperation, especially of the abdominal cavity.\\nTokelau (to -kel-o) [native name] A cutaneous disease\\npeculiar to Oceanica, the Fiji Islands, and the Society\\nIslands. It is due to a parasitic fungus, and is charac-\\nterized by scaliness of the skin, to which the early\\nnavigators, Dampier, Dentracastaux, Marsden, Cook,\\nWielhies, etc., refer in speaking of des hommes\\npoissons. T. Ringworm. See Tinea imbricata.\\nTokodynamometer (tok-o-di-nam-om -et-er) [tokoc,\\nbirth; dynamometer}. An instrument for measuring\\nthe force of the expulsive efforts in childbirth.\\nTokograph (tok -o-graf) [rtkof, birth ypdtpeiv, to re-\\ncord]. A recording tokodynamometer.\\nTokology (tok-ol -o-je). See Tocology.\\nTolane (to -Ian), C u Ff ]0 A substance produced from\\nboiling stilbene bromid with alcoholic potash. It is\\neasily soluble in alcohol and ether, and consists of\\nlarge crystals, melting at 6o\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nTolerance (tol -er-ans) [tolerantia tolerare, to bear J\\nThe capacity of a patient to withstand certain drugs or\\ncertain doses of drugs without injurious consequences,\\nparticularly when acquired by a continued use of the\\ndrug.\\nTolerant (tol -er-ant) {tolerare, to bear]. Withstanding\\nthe action of a medicine without injurv.\\nTolu (to-lit See Balsam.\\nToluene (tol -u-en) Tolu C,H 8 Methyl-benzene.\\nSee Balsam of Tolutan. A hydrocarbon obtained\\nfrom coal-tar and also produced in the dry distillation\\nof tolu-balsam and many resins. It is very similar to\\nbenzene, is fluid at ordinary temperatures, boils at\\nno. 3\u00c2\u00b0 C. and has a specific gravity at o\u00c2\u00b0 of 0.8S2.\\nIt is employed in the production of nitrotoluene.\\ntoluidin, benzylchlorid, benzalchlorid, and benzal-\\ndehyd.\\nToluidin (tol-u -id-in) [Tolu C,H,.NH 2 A methy-\\nlated homologue of anilin, prepared by heating di-\\nmethylanilin to 300 C.\\nToluol (tol -u-ol). Same as Toluene.\\nTolutan (tol -u-tan). See Balsam.\\nToluylene (tol-u -il-en). See Stilbene. T.-blue. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of. T.-red, C 15 H 1G N 4 Di-\\nmethyl diamidotoluphenazin a substance that crystal-\\nlizes in orange-red needles. It is applied in dyeing\\nunder the name Neutral Red. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nTolysal (tol is al C 12 H 14 N 2 O.C 7 H 6 03. Tolydi-\\nmethylpyrazolon salicylate it occurs in colorless\\ncrystals that melt between 101 and 102 C. It is\\nscarcely soluble in water, but readily soluble in\\nalcohol.\\nTomato (lo-ma -lo, or to-mah -to) [Sp., tomate\\\\. The\\nripe fruit of the common tomato, Lycopersicum escu-\\nlent um. It is claimed to be useful in canker of the\\nmouth, nurse s sore-mouth, etc. Dose of the fluid\\nextract Jss-j. Unof.\\nTomentose, Tomentous (to men toz, to men ties)\\n[tomentum, a stuffing of wool, hair, feathers]. In\\nbiology, applied to surfaces that are covered with\\nmatted hairs.\\nTomentum (to-men -turn) [L.]. A lock of wool. A\\nflocculent pubescence specifically applied to the ental\\nsurface of the pia the tomentum cerebri. T. cerebri,\\nthe numerous small blood-vessels of the pia pene-\\ntrating the cortex of the brain. When detached they\\nhave a fanciful resemblance to a lock of wool.\\nTomes, Fibers of. See Fibers of Tomes.\\nTomium (to -me-um) [ro/iog, cutting, sharp: To-\\nmia~\\\\. In biology, the edge of a bird s beak.\\nTommasoli, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nTomomania (tom-o-ma -ne-ah) \\\\toji6c, cutting fiavia,\\nmadness]. An excessive desire or habit on the part\\nof a surgeon to use the knife to perform unnecessary\\noperations.\\nTone (ton) [rdvof, from rdveiv, to stretch]. I. A dis-\\ntinct sound. 2. The normal activity, strength, and\\nexcitability of the various organs and functions as ob-\\nserved in a state of health.\\nTonga (long -gali) [native name]. A drug obtained in\\nthe Fiji Islands, consisting of a mixture of barks,\\nroots, and leaves of Raphidophora vitiensis and Prem-\\nna taitensis. It is of reputed service in neuralgia.\\nDose of the proprietary fid. ext. tTLxxx-^j. Unof.\\nTongue (tung) [ME., tonge, tongue]. The muscular\\norgan in the cavity, and attached to the floor, of the\\nmouth. It is very movable and can be protruded from\\nthe mouth. It aids in mastication, in sucking, and\\nin articulation, and contains, in its mucous membrane,\\nthe peripheral organs of taste. T., Adherent, one\\nwhich is abnormally attached to the floor of the\\nmouth by folds of mucosa. T., Base of, that por-\\ntion of the dorsum of the tongue which lies between\\nthe circumvallate papilla; and the frenum. T., Bifid,\\na tongue the anterior portion of which is cleft in the\\nmedian line. T., Black, a condition in which the\\ndorsal surface of the tongue is covered with a black\\ncoating. Various causes have been assigned for this\\ncondition. Ciaglinski and Hewelke found a fungus\\nallied to the Mucor rhizopodipintis. Mason inclines to\\nthe view that it is not parasitic, but is a benign neo-\\nplastic condition. T.-bone. See Hyoid. T., Cleft.\\nSynonym of T, Bifid. T., Coated, a tongue covered\\nwith a coating which is usually white, hut often vel-\\nlovvish and dirty. It seems to be related to gastro-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1542.jp2"}, "1533": {"fulltext": "TONGUE\\n1523\\nTONSIL\\nintestinal disorders. The coating consists of desqua-\\nmated epithelium, fungi, bacteria, and debris of these.\\nT.-compressor, a clamp for holding down the tongue\\nduring dental operations. T.-depressor, a spatula\\nr\\n12-\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2I\\nMuscles of Tongue, Superficial Layer.\\nStyloglossus. 2. Inferior fibers of stylo-glossus. 3. An-\\nterior fibers of hyo-glossus or basio-glossus. 4. Posterior\\nfibers. 5. Accessory fibers. 6. Genio-hyoid. 7. Genio-\\nglossus. 8. Inferior lingual, 9. Palato-glossus. 10. Upper\\nportion of pharyngo-glossus (from superior constrictor of\\npharynx). 11, 11. Inferior portion. 12, 12. Middle constric-\\ntor of pharynx. 13. Stylo-pharyngeus. 14. Stylo-hyoid liga-\\nment and stylohyoid muscle.\\nfor pushing down the tongue during the examination, or\\nin the surgery, of the mouth and throat. T., Dotted.\\nSee T. Stippled. T., Dry, one the surface of which is\\ndry. The condition is seen in the low fevers. T.,\\nEarthy, a tongue upon which dry, rough layers of cal-\\ncareous matter are deposited. T., Fern-leaf Pattern, a\\nname given by Hutchinson to a tongue presenting a well-\\nmarked central furrow (midrib) with lateral branches.\\nThe condition is due to hypertrophy of the papillae. T.,\\nFilmy, one with whitish\\nsymmetrical patches on\\nboth sides of the tongue,\\nbut usually larger on one\\nside than on the other.\\nThese are slightly firmer\\nthan the surrounding tis-\\nsue, and consist of round-\\ned, filiform papillae, which\\nare glued together by a\\nfilmy, white material. T.,\\nFurred, a coated tongue\\nof which the papillae are\\nprominent, giving the\\nmucous membrane the ap-\\npearance of a whitish fur.\\nT., Geographic, one with\\nlocalized thickening of the\\nepithelium of the lingual\\nmucous membrane. This\\nis seen in leukoplakia and\\ngives to the surface of the\\ntongue the appearance of\\na geographic chart. T.,\\nHairy, one with a hy-\\nperplasia of its papillae,\\ngiving rise to hair-like pro-\\njections from their tips. See also T, Black. T.-\\nholder. See T.-depressor. T., Parrot, a shriveled,\\ndry tongue that cannot be protruded it is seen\\nespecially in typhus fever. T., Plastered, a tongue\\nThe Tongue.\\nPapillae circumvallatae.\\nPapillae fungiformes.\\ncovered by an abundant, thick coat. T., Post-tip of,\\nthat portion of the dorsum of the tongue which ex-\\ntends from the tip for about an inch, and is usually dis-\\ntinguished by a median, linear depression when the\\ntongue is at rest. T., Pre-base of, that region\\nof the dorsum of the tongue which lies in advance\\nof the base and is included between the circum-\\nvallate papilla: and the end of the linear groove of\\nthe post-tip. It is often furnished in the center\\nwith an oval clump of coarse papillae. T., Shaggy,\\na furred tongue of which the papillae are much\\nelongated. T., Split, Synonym of T, Bijid. T.,\\nStippled, one the papillae of which are distinct\\nand separate and covered by a whitish patch of\\nepithelium. T., Strawberry, a hyperemic tongue\\nof which the fungiform papillae are very promi-\\nnent; it is seen especially in scarlet fever. T.-\\nswallowing, a condition in which there is an\\nabnormal mobility of the tongue, so that it will\\nslip or fall backward, giving rise to the danger of\\nsuffocation. T.-tie, a congenital shortening of\\nthe frenum of the tongue, interfering with its\\nmobility; ankyloglossia. T.-tied, affected with\\ntongue-tie. T., Tip of, the hem which unites the\\ntwo borders. It extends from the anterior end of\\nthe tongue only a short distance backward. T.,\\nTriangle, the triangular or wedge-shaped red arch at\\nthe tip of the otherwise coated tongue in typhoid\\nfever. T., Wooden, one the seat of actinomycosis.\\nTonguelet (tang -let). Same as Pentastoma.\\nTonic (ton -ik) \\\\rovac6q t6voq, tone]. I. Invigorating,\\nor strengthening the economy; bracing, or strengthen-\\ning. 2. Characterized by continuous tension not clonic.\\n3. A medicine or agent which promotes nutrition and\\ngives tone to the system. T. Spasm, the continued,\\nrigid contraction of a muscle or muscles. T. Treat-\\nment 1. Treatment of diseases by tonics, as, e.g.,\\nof rheumatism, by iron and remedies of the group of\\ntonics. 2. The continuous treatment of syphilis by\\nthe use of the protoiodid of mercury for two or three\\nyears. The dose is l grain after each meal, gradu-\\nally increased until there are positive evidences of\\nintestinal irritation, when the dose is cut down to the\\ninitial one, and that maintained for a time.\\nTonicity (ton-is -it-e) [rdvog, tone]. The condition of\\ntissues or organs in regard to tone or tension.\\nTonka, or Tonka Bean (tong -kah) \\\\_tonca, the name\\nof the bean in Guiana]. The fragrant seed of Dip-\\nteryx odorata, a tree of S. America it abounds in\\ncoumarin.\\nTonogram (ton grant) \\\\r6vog, tone; ypdfeiv, to\\nwrite]. A record made by a tonograph.\\nTonograph (ton -o-graf) \\\\_r6vog, tension ypa peiv, to\\nwrite]. A machine for recording the tension of the\\narterial blood-current.\\nTonometer (ton-om -et-er) [rdvoc, tone, tension fterpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument to measure the tension of\\nthe eyeball.\\nTonomittor (ton-o-mit -or) [rdvog, tone mittere, to\\nsend]. An instrument to improve the hearing.\\nTonopsychagogia (ton-o-si-kag-o -je-ah) [rovog, vigor\\nipvxVi mind ayuyoc, leading]. Restoration of men-\\ntal vigor.\\nTonsil (ton -sil) [tonsilla, tonsil]. A small, almond-\\nshaped body, situated one on each side of the fauces,\\nbetween the anterior and posterior pillars of the soft\\npalate. It is a compound lymphatic gland, consisting\\nof an aggregation of from ten to eighteen lymph-folli-\\ncles. It is covered by epithelium, which also dips into\\nthe depressions or crypts. T. of Cerebellum. See\\nTonsilla and Amygdala. T., Faucial. See Tonsil.\\nT. -guillotine. See Guillotine. T., Lingual, an", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1543.jp2"}, "1534": {"fulltext": "TONSILLA\\n1524\\nTORN ARIA\\naccumulation of lymphadenoid tissue at the base of\\nthe tongue. T., Luschka s. See Luschka. T.,\\nPalatine. See Tonsil. T., Pharyngeal, a mass\\nof lymphadenoid tissue in the pharynx, between the\\nEustachian tubes Luschka s tonsil, q. v.\\nTonsilla {ton sil ah) [L.]. One of the five lobes\\nof the hemisphere of the cerebellum, situated on the\\nmesal side of the hemisphere, by the vallicula. Called\\nalso Amygdala. T. tubulis gerlachii. Synonym\\nof Tonsil, Pharyngeal.\\nTonsillar, Tonsillary {ton -sil-ar, ton -sil-a-re) [ton-\\nsilla, tonsil]. Pertaining to a tonsil. T. Artery.\\nSee Arteries, Table of.\\nTonsillitic {fon-sil-it -ik) [tonsilla, tonsil trig, inflam-\\nmation]. Pertaining to or affected with tonsillitis.\\nTonsillitis (ton-sil-i -tis) [tonsilla, tonsil trie, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the tonsils. T., Follicu-\\nlar, inflammation of the tonsils, with special involve-\\nment of the follicles. T., Herpetic, a form of in-\\nflammation of the mucosa of the palate, tonsils,\\nuvula, and pharynx, characterized by an eruption\\nof herpetic vessels, which soon rupture, leaving\\nlittle, circular ulcers that coalesce and become covered\\nwith a fibrinous exudation. The disease has an acute\\nonset, a continuous fever, and a critical decline its\\ncourse is not unlike that of pneumonia. It affects\\nespecially those subject to herpes elsewhere, and tends\\nto recur. _ T., Lacunar. Same as T. Follicular.\\nT., Mycotic, that form due to fungous parasites. T.,\\nPustular, one characterized by the formation of pus-\\ntules, as in smallpox. T., Suppurative. Synonym\\nof Quinsy.\\nTonsillotome {tonsil* -o-toni) [tonsilla, tonsil ro/uij, a\\ncutting]. An instrument for abscission of the ton-\\nsils.\\nTonsillotomy {ton-si l-ot -o-me) [tonsilla, tonsil to/j.?/,\\na cutting]. Ablation of the tonsils.\\nTonsure (ton -si tr) [tondere, to clip]. The shaving or\\nremoval of the hair from any part.\\nTonus [to -mis) [~6vog, tone]. The quality of tension\\nor tonicity of an organ or part.\\nToohutia {too -hu-she-ali). Synonym of Dengue.\\nToot-poison {toot -poi-zn). See Coriaria.\\nTooth [tooth) [ME., toth, tooth]. See Teeth. T.-\\nache, any pain in or about the teeth. See Odontalgia.\\nT. -ache Tree. See Prickly Ash and Xantlioxylum\\nfraxineum. T. -cough, reflex cough due to dental\\nirritation. T. -paste. See Dentifrice. T.-plugger,\\na dental instrument for filling teeth. T.-pulp. See\\nPulp. T.-rash, a skin-eruption sometimes occurring\\nduring dentition strophulus. T.-sac, in the fetus\\nthe connective tissue surrounding the germ of a tooth.\\nToothed {tooth/) [ME., toth, tooth]. Provided with\\nteeth or indentations dentate.\\nTopalgia {top-al -je-ah) [twoc, place akyoq, pain].\\nPain in a circumscribed area not referable to the dis-\\ntribution of any nerve.\\nTopazine {to -paz-in) [roira r wv, the yellow topaz]. In\\nbiology, resembling yellow topaz in color and luster,\\nas the ocelli and eyes of certain insects.\\nTopesthesia {top-es-the -ze-ah) [t6-ko place aladijaig,\\nsense]. Local sensibility to touch.\\nToph {tof). See Tophus.\\nTophaceous {fofa -shus) [~6d og, stone]. Of the nature\\nof tophus sandy, or gritty.\\nTophi {to -fi). Plural of Tophus.\\nTophus {to -fus) [r 50oc, stone]. I. The hard, stone-\\nlike deposit occurring in gout, especially about the\\nknuckles and the cartilages of the ear. It consists\\nof sodium urate. 2. Concretion in the kidneys. 3.\\nThe tartar of the teeth.\\nTophyperidrosis {tof -i- per -id -ro -sis) [r J7roc, place;\\nvwkp, in excess; ifipuc, sweat]. Local sweating in\\nexcess.\\nTopic {lop -ik). Synonym of Topicum.\\nTopic, Topical {lop -ik, top -ik-al) [roiroc, place].\\nLocal. T. Remedy, one applied locally.\\nTopicum {top ik uni) [rdiroc, place: Topica~\\\\.\\nAny remedy for local and external application.\\nTopinard, Angle of. See Angle. T. s Profile Line.\\nSee Lines, Table of.\\nTopoalgia {top-o-al -je-ah) [-^ttoc, place akyog, pain].\\nLocalized pain, common in neurasthenia, often ap-\\npearing suddenly after strong emotional disturbance,\\nrecurring with paroxysmal intensity, not in the distri-\\nbution of a particular nerve and without appreciable\\ncentral or local lesion.\\nTopographic (lop-o-graf -ik) [rdiror, place; ypafeiv, to\\nwrite]. Pertaining to the relief-features of a locality.\\nT. Anatomy, the study of the comparative locality of\\nthe various organs and parts of the body as determined\\nby external landmarks.\\nTopography {top-og -ra-fe) [t6tto^, place; ypdipeiv, to\\nwrite]. A description of an area with reference to its\\nrelief- features. In anatomy, applied to a study of the\\nregions of the body, or of the brain regional or topo-\\ngraphic anatomy. See Localization and Center.\\nTopology {top-ol -n-je) [tottoc, place; kdyog, science].\\nI. Topographic anatomy. 2. The relation of the\\npresenting part of the fetus to the pelvic canal.\\nToponarcosis {top-o-nar-ko -sis) [rorror, place vapnuca;,.\\na benumbing]. Local insensibility, or anesthesia.\\nToponeurosis {top-o-nu-ro -sis) [ro7roc, place vevpov.\\nnerve]. A local neurosis.\\nToponomy {top-on -0- me). See Toponymy.\\nToponymy {top-on -im-e) [tottoq, place bvvpa, name].\\nTopical terminology the system of anatomic terms\\nthat indicate the direction and position of parts. It is\\neither intrinsic, having reference only to the organism\\nor extrinsic, based upon the relation of the organism\\ntoward the earth s surface.\\nTopophobia {top- o-fo be ah) [rdirug, place; 0 5/?of,\\nfear). Morbid dread of places.\\nTopothermesthesiometer {top-o-therm-es-the-ze-om -et-\\ner) [rd-oc, place; Bcppi], heat; alodt/mr, sensation;\\nfierpov, measure]. An instrument for estimating local\\nsensitiveness to impressions of heat.\\nTorcular or Torcular Herophili {tor -ku-lar her-off\\ni-li) [the wine-press of Herophilus]. The expanded\\nextremity of the superior longitudinal sinus, placed in\\na depression on the ental surface of the occipital bone.\\nIt receives the blood from the occipital sinus, and\\nfrom it the lateral sinus of the side to which it is de-\\nflected is derived.\\nTori {to -ri). Genitive and plural of Torus.\\nToric {to -rik) [torus Having the properties of a\\ntorus. T. Lens. See Torus.\\nTormentilla {tor-men-til -ah) [L.]. The root of Poten-\\ntilla tormentilla a mild tonic and astringent. Dose of\\nfld. ext. TT\\\\x-xl. Unof.\\nTormentum {tor-men -turn) [L., a rack An old\\nname for various obstructive disorders of the intes-\\ntine. T. intestinorum. Synonym of Dysentery.\\nTormina {tor min ah) [pi. of tormen, a racking\\npain]. Griping pains in the bowels. T. alvi, colic.\\nT. celsi, dysentery. T. intestinorum. Synonym\\nof Dysentery. T., Post-partum, the after-pains of\\nparturition.\\nTorminal, Torminous {lor -min-al, tor -min-us). Af-\\nfected with tormina.\\nTormodont {tor -vio-dont) [rdpf/og, a hole or socket\\notfoi c, tooth] In biology, having teeth set in sockets.\\nTornaria {tor-na -re-ah) [tornus, a lathe]. Inbiology,\\nthe name applied to the peculiar larva of the acorp-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1544.jp2"}, "1535": {"fulltext": "TORNWALDT S DISEASE\\n1525\\nTOUCH\\nworm (Balanoglossus), which in many ways resembles\\na young Bipinnaria.\\nTornwaldt s Disease. See Thorn-Maid? s Disease.\\nTorose (to -roz) [torus, a bulging, protuberance]. In\\nbiology, cylindric, with constrictions and enlargements\\nat intervals.\\nTorpedinous (tor-ped -in-us) \\\\jorpere, to be numb].\\nBenumbing, like a torpedo.\\nTorpedo (tor-pe -do) [L. torpedo, torpedinis, a cramp-\\nfish torpere, to be numb]. Numbness stupor\\nnarcosis. [Rare.]\\nTorpent (tor -pent) [torpere, to be numb]. I. Incap-\\nable of the active performance of a function. 2. A\\nmedicine or agent that reduces or subdues any irrita-\\ntive action.\\nTorpid (tor -pid) [torpere, to be numb]. Affected with\\ntorpor.\\nTorpidity (tor-pid -it-e). Synonym of Torpor.\\nTorpor (tor -por) [L., numbness]. A condition of\\nsluggishness, abnormal inactivity, numbness, or defi-\\ncient sensation. T. retinae, dulled perceptive power\\nof the retina.\\nTorporific (tor-por-if -ik) [torpor, numbness facere,\\nto make]. Causing, or producing, torpor.\\nTorquate (tor -kwat) [torques, a neck-chain]. In biol-\\nogy, ringed about the neck.\\nTorques (tor -kiuez) [torques, a neck-chain]. In biology,\\na collar-like marking of the skin, hair or feathers of\\nthe neck.\\nTorrefaction (tor-e-fak -shun). Synonym of Torre fica-\\ntion.\\nTorrefication (tor-e-Jik-a 1 -shun) [torrefacere to dry by\\nheat]. Roasting; drying by means of high artificial\\nheat.\\nTorrefied Bread. Ordinary bread toasted in thin slices\\nuntil it is almost blackened.\\nTorrid (tor -id) [torrere, to parch]. Hot burning.\\nT. Zone, the climatic zone lying between the isotherms\\nof 70\u00c2\u00b0 F., north and south.\\nTorsion (tor -shun) [torquere, to twist]. A twisting\\nalso, the rotation of the eye about the visual axis.\\nT. of an Artery, twisting of the free end of an artery\\nto check hemorrhage. T. of Teeth, the forcible\\nturning of teeth in their cavities for the purpose of\\ncorrecting irregularity in position. T. of the Umbil-\\nical Cord, the spontaneous twisting of the umbilical\\ncord. From eight to ten twists are normal great\\ntorsion usually occurs after the death of the fetus.\\nTorsoclusion (tor sok lu zhun) [torquere, to twist;\\ncludere, to close]. A form of acupressure in which\\nthe point of the pin is pushed through a portion of\\ntissue parallel with the course of the vessel to be\\nsecured, then carried over its anterior surface, and at\\nthe same time swept round until brought to a right\\nangle with the artery, when the point is thrust into the\\nsoft parts beyond.\\nTorticollar (tor- tih ol -ar) [tortus, twisted; collum,\\nneck]. Affected with wry-neck, or torticollis.\\nTorticollis (tor tik ol is) [tortus, twisted; collum,\\nneck]. A congenital or acquired contraction of one\\nor more of the cervical muscles, usually of one side,\\nresulting in an abnormal position of the head wry-\\nneck. T., Intermittent. See T, Spasmodic. T.,\\nSpasmodic, spasmodic contraction of the sterno-\\ncleido-mastoid muscle of one side, causing a drawing\\nof the head toward the opposite side.\\nTortulous (tor -lu-lus) [torta, a twist]. In biology,\\ntwisted, or like a string of beads, moniliform.\\nTortuose (tor -tu-oz) [torluosus winding]. In biology,\\nbent and twisted, as some stems.\\nTortuosity (tor-tu-os -it-e) [tortus, twisted]. A twisted\\nor devious course, as of a blood-vessel.\\nTortuous (tor -tu-us) [tortus, twisted]. Twisted,\\nsinuous.\\nTorula (tor -u-lah) [torus, a swelling, protuberance:\\npi., Torulce~\\\\. In biology, a genus of budding fungi\\n(Blastomycctes). See Saccharomyces cerevisia:, under\\nBacteria, Synonymatic Table of; also, Yeast.\\nToruliform (tor -u- lif- orm) [torula, torula; forma,\\nform]. Resembling an organism of the genus\\nTorula.\\nToruloid (tor -u-loid). Synonym of Toruliform.\\nTorulose (tor -u-loz) [torula, a little swelling, knob].\\nIn biology, knobbed.\\nTorulous (lor -u-lus). Same as Torulose.\\nTorulus (tor -u-lus) [torus, a swelling, protuberance:\\npi. Toruii\\\\. In biology, a knob-like articulation for\\nreceiving a spine, antenna or other appendage.\\nTorus (lor -us) [L. gen. and pi. Tori]. 1. A surface\\nhaving a regular curvature, with two principal me-\\nridians of dissimilar curvature at right angles to each\\nother. 2. An elevation or prominence, as of the belly\\nof a muscle. Torus, used without qualifying adjective,\\nsometimes designates the tuber cinereum of the brain.\\nT. frontalis, a protuberance in the region of the fron-\\ntal sinuses, at the root of the nose, in the median line\\nand on the external surface of the skull. T. palati-\\nnus, a protuberance on the surface of the hard palate,\\nmarking the point of junction of the intermaxillary\\nand palato-maxillary sutures.\\nTotem (to -tern) [Algonkin, otem, with a prefixed poss.\\npron. nfotem, my family token]. The word generally\\ngiven by travelers and interpreters to the family crests\\nof the Red Indians (Lang).\\nTotemism (to -tem-izm) [Algonkin, otem]. The deriva-\\ntion of the family name and crest or badge from some\\nnatural object, plant\\nor animal. The\\nnames totem and to-\\ntemism have been in\\nuse at least since\\n1792, among writers\\non the North Amer-\\nican tribes Prof.\\nMax Muller says the\\nword should be, not\\ntotem, but ote or otem.\\nLong, an interpreter\\namong Indians, in-\\ntroduced the word\\ntotem ism in 1792.\\n(And. Lang.)\\nTouch (tuch) [Fr.,\\ntoucher] l. The\\ntactile sense the act\\nof judging by the\\ntactile sense palpa-\\ntion. 2. In obstet-\\nrics, digital exami-.\\nnation of the female\\ngenital organs and\\nadjacent parts\\nthrough the vagina.\\nT., Abdominal, ap-\\nplication of the hands\\nto the abdomen for\\nthe diagnosis of\\nintra-abdominal con-\\nditions. T., After,\\nthe sensation which\\npersists for a short\\ntime after contact\\nwith an object has ceased\\nbody a tactile corpuscle.\\nVertical Section of the Skin,\\nPalm of Hand.\\nb. Papilla of cutis, d. Nerve-fiber\\nof touch-corpuscle. e,f. Nerve-\\nfiber in touch-corpuscle, g. Cells\\nof Malpighian layer. (From Stir-\\nling.)\\nT. -corpuscle, a touch-\\nSee under Tactile. T.,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1545.jp2"}, "1536": {"fulltext": "TOUCHING\\n1526\\nTOXICANT\\nWagner s Touch-corpuscle,\\nSkin of Hand.\\nn. Nerve, a, a. Terminations of n.\\n(From Stirling.)\\nDouble, combined vaginal and abdominal or vaginal\\nand rectal palpation. T.-me-not. See Noli me\\ntangere and Impati-\\nens. T., Rectal,\\nexamination made\\nby the finger in the\\nrectum. T., Royal,\\nthe laying on of the\\nhands by a king,\\nformerly believed to\\nbe efficacious in\\nscrofula o r kings\\nevil. T., Vaginal.\\nSee Touch (2d de/.).\\nT., Vesical, exami-\\nnation through the\\nbladder, the urethra\\nhaving been dilated\\nto admit the finger.\\nThe latter can only\\nbe done in the fe-\\nmal e T. -wood.\\nSee Amadou.\\nTouching (tuch -ing)\\n[Fr. toucher, to\\ntouch]. 1. The ap-\\nplication of the hand\\nor fingers. Touching\\nwas formerly practised by the kings of England for\\nthe cure of scrofula, hence called Kings Evil. 2.\\nSee Adenochirapsology.\\nTour de Maitre (toor-de-matr) [Fr. the master s\\nturn A maneuver in passing the catheter in a fat\\nperson. The surgeon stands on the right side of the\\npatient and introduces the catheter, with its convexity\\nupward, the shaft lying obliquely across the left thigh\\nof the patient, and as the point enters the bulb, the\\nhandle is swept around toward the abdomen, when\\nthe beak enters the membranous urethra and is\\ncarried into the bladder by depressing the shaft be-\\ntween the patient s thighs. The sound may be intro-\\nduced into the uterus in an analogous manner, enter-\\ning the instrument with the convexity upward, and\\nthen sweep-\\ning the shaft\\naround.\\nTourette s\\nGilles de\\nla) Dis-\\nease. Mo-\\ntor incoor-\\nd i n a ti on\\nwith echo-\\nla 1 i a and\\ncoprolalia\\na convul-\\nsive form\\nof tic.\\nTourniquet\\ntoor nik\\net) [Fr.,\\ntourner, to\\nturn]. An\\ninstrument\\nfor control-\\nling the cir-\\nculation by\\nmeans of\\ncompres-\\nsion. It\\nusually con-\\nsists of two metallic plates united by a thumb-screw and\\nPf.tit s Tourniquet.\\na strap provided with a pad. The strap is fastened\\nabout the part, the pad being placed over the artery to\\nbe occluded. The screw is placed diametrically op-\\nposite the pad, and the strap is tightened by separating\\nthe metallic plates of the screw. T., Dupuytren s,\\none for compressing the abdominal aorta, consisting of\\na semicircle of metal with a pad at one extremity. T.,\\nEsmarch s, consists of a stout, elastic rubber band\\napplied above the proximal turn of an elastic bandage\\npassing around the part to be rendered exsanguine.\\nT., Field, one consisting of a strap and buckle with a\\npad to pass over the artery. T., Horse-shoe, one\\nshaped like a horse-shoe, to compress (by a screw) only\\ntwo points, and thus permit venous return. T., Lip,\\none consisting of a U-shaped piece of steel, the arms\\nbeing provided with plates which are approximated by\\na central screw. T., Provisional, one applied loosely,\\nso that it may be tightened at once upon the recur-\\nrence of hemorrhage. T., Signorini s. See 7\\nHorse-shoe. T., Skey s, also a modification of the\\nhorse-shoe or Signorini s. T., Spanish Windlass,\\na knotted bandage or handkerchief twisted by a stick\\nand used as a tourniquet. T., Torcular, same as T,\\nSpanish Windlass.\\nTous-les-mois (too-la-mwah) [F., every month\\nA variety of arrow-root starch prepared from Canna\\nedulis canna-starch.\\nToussaint s Theory. A theory as to the cause of im-\\nmunity conferred by inoculation. After one attack of\\na disease [e.g., anthrax) the lymphatic glands undergo\\na hardening of their surrounding envelop, thus render-\\ning them impervious to the after-entrance of infectious\\nagents by this, the usual, portal.\\nTow (to) [ME., tow, tow]. The refuse of flax or\\nhemp coarse flax it has a limited use in surgery.\\nTowel-gourd. See Luffa.\\nToxa (toks -ah) \\\\_pl. of Toxum, from to^ikov, poison].\\nDiseases due to poisons.\\nToxaemia (toks-e -me-ah). See Toxemia.\\nToxalbumin (toks-al -bu-mi)i)\\\\ro^iKuv, poison albumin,\\nwhite of egg] A proteid substance resembling a ferment\\nrather than a poison. Any one of the poisonous albumi-\\nnoids which are produced or separated from the albu-\\nmin of the tissues by the agency of bacteria, and enter-\\ning the circulation, constitute the cause of the general\\nsymptoms of infectious diseases. Toxalbumins have\\nbeen obtained from cultures of a number of bacteria\\namong others from those of diphtheria, typhoid fever,\\ncholera, tetanus, glanders, tuberculosis, anthrax, and\\npneumonia likewise, also, from cultures of the staphy-\\nlococcus pyogenes aureus, the swine-plague bacillus\\nfrom those of certain germs found by Booker in the\\nstools of the summer diarrhea of infants, and from those\\nof two toxicogenic germs isolated by Vaughan from\\ndrinking-water. It is possible that poisonous albumin-\\nous substances are also produced by animal parasitic\\norganisms. Thus Viron has isolated a toxic proteid\\nfrom the fluid of hydatid cysts.\\nToxanemia (toks an e -me- ah) \\\\to^ikov, poison; a\\npriv. ai/ta, blood]. Anemia produced by poisons.\\nToxemia (toks-e -me-ah) [to^lkov, poison aijia, blood].\\nA condition of the blood in which it contains poison-\\nous products, either those produced by the body-cells\\nand not properly eliminated, or those due to the growth\\nof microorganisms.\\nToxemic (toks-em -ik) [toSikov, poison a}jua, blood].\\nPertaining to, affected with, or of the nature of\\ntoxemia.\\nToxic (toks -ik) [-of lkov, poison]. Poisonous; due to,\\nor associated with, poisoning.\\nToxicant (toks -ik-ant) [to^ikSv, poison]. I. Poison-\\nous or toxic. 2. A poisonous agent.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1546.jp2"}, "1537": {"fulltext": "TOXICATION\\n1527\\nTRACHEA\\nToxication {toks-ik-a -shuti). Synonym of Poisoning.\\nToxicemia Qoks-is-e -me-aK). Synonym of Toxemia.\\nToxichematosis [toks-ik-em-at-o -sis) [to^ikov, poison\\naifia, blood]. Blood-poisoning.\\nToxichemia [toks-ik-e -me-ah). Synonym of Toxemia.\\nToxicide [toks is -id) [ro^iKur, poison; ccedere, to\\nkill]. A remedy or principle that destroys toxic\\nagents.\\nToxicity (toks -is 1 -it-e [to^ikSv, poisonous]. Toxic\\nquality poisonousness.\\nToxicodendric Acid [toks -ik-o- den drik) [to^lkov,\\npoison; devSpov, tree]. A volatile acid found in\\nRhus toxicodendron, and considered its active principle.\\nLocally applied, it acts as a vesicant.\\nToxicodendron [toks-ik-o-den -dron). See Rhus.\\nToxicoderma [toks-ik-o-der -mah) \\\\toS-ikov, poison;\\n6tpp.a, skin]. Disease of the skin due to poisonous\\nsubstances.\\nToxicodermatitis [toks-ik-o-der-mat-i tis). See Toxico-\\nderma.\\nToxicodermitis (toks-ik-o-der-mi -tis). See Toxico-\\nderma.\\nToxicogenic [toks-ik-o-jen -ik) [to^ikov, poison yevvav,\\nto produce] Giving rise to poisons producing a\\ntoxic substance, as a toxicogenic microorganism.\\nToxicohemia [toks-ik-o-hem -e-ah). See Toxemia.\\nToxicoid [toks -ik-oid) [to^lhov, poison ehhc, like].\\nResembling a poison.\\nToxicologist [toks-ik-ol -o-Jist) [rogucSv, poison; 2.6yoc,\\nscience]. One versed in toxicology.\\nToxicology [toks-ik-ol -o-Je) \\\\to^lk6v, poison Tidyoc,\\nscience]. The science of the nature and effects of\\npoisons, their detection, and the treatment of poison-\\ning.\\nToxicomania [toks- ik o ma -ne ah) [to^lkov, poison\\njiavia, madness]. Morbid desire to take some poi-\\nson.\\nToxicosis [toks-ik-o -sis) [to^ikov, poison]. A toxic or\\npoisoned state the state of disease induced by a poi-\\nsonous principle. Von Jaksch classifies toxicoses as fol-\\nlows T., Auto-, one with clinical symptoms that are\\ncaused by the formation of toxic basic products from\\nmorbid matter, such as pathologic fluids lodged in\\ncertain parts of the system. T., Exogenic, one with\\nclinical symptoms induced by the action of toxic bases\\ntaken into the system with the food, such as the poison\\nof sausages and cheese. T., Noso-, one with clinical\\nsymptoms referable to the presence of basic products\\nwhich are formed in the system (blood, etc.) in disease\\nand eliminated with the urine. T., Retention, one\\nwith clinical symptoms depending upon the retention\\nof the physiologic bases [e.g. uremia).\\nToxiferous (toks-if -er-us) [toS-ikov, poison; ferre, to\\nbear]. Carrying or conveying poison.\\nToxihemia [toks-e-hem -e-ah). Synonym of Toxemia.\\nToxin, Toxine [toks -in) [to^ikov, poison]. In biology,\\nany diffusible alkaloidal substance analogous to the\\nvegetable alkaloids. Cf. Antitoxin.\\nToxinfection (toks -in-fek-shun) [toI-ikov, poison infi-\\ncere, to infect]. Infection by means of a toxin.\\nToxinicide [toks-in -is-id) \\\\toS,ikov, poison ccedere, to\\nkill]. Any substance that destroys a toxin.\\nToxiphobia [toks-if-o -be-ah) [yo^inov, poison; tpopoc,\\nfear]. Morbid dread of being poisoned.\\nToxiphobiac (toks-if-o -be-ak) [toI-ik6v, poison (pdftor\\nfear]. A person affected with toxiphobia.\\nToxiresin [toks-ir-ez -in)\\\\ro^iK6v, poison resina, resin].\\nA poisonous decomposition-product of digitalis, result-\\ning when the latter is treated with dilute acids or\\nheated to 240\u00c2\u00b0 C. It has the characters of a resin.\\nToxophylaxin [tox-o-fi-laks 1 -in)\\\\_To^iKov poison pv2ai;,\\na guardian, protector]. In biology, a defensive pro-\\nteid produced in the body of an animal which has an\\nacquired immunity for a given infectious disease, and\\nwhich has the power of destroying the toxic products of\\nthe pathogenic bacteria to which the disease is due.\\n(Sternberg.) Cf. Toxosozin. See Phylaxin.\\nToxosozin [toks-o-so -zin) [rot-indv, poison cu^etv, save,\\nkeep]. In biology, a defensive proteid found in the\\nbody of a normal animal, which has the power of de-\\nstroying the toxic products of bacterial growth.\\n(Sternberg.) See under Phylaxin. Cf. Toxophylaxin.\\nToynbee s Experiment. The rarefaction of the air of\\nthe middle-ear by swallowing, with coincident closure\\nof the mouth and nares. T. s Law. See Law.\\nTrabal (tra -bal) [trabs, beam]. Pertaining to the\\ntrabs callosal.\\nTrabecula (tra-bek -u-lah) [Lat., a small beam:\\nTrabecul z\\\\. Any fibrous process, layer, or cord\\nwhich goes to make up a framework in an organ or\\nviscus any medullary or commissural band of cerebral\\nnerve-fibers. Also, the fleshy part of the cardiac col-\\numnae carneae.\\nTrabecular [tra-bek -11-lar) [trabecula, little beam]. Of\\nthe nature of a trabecula. T. Duct, a duct whose\\ncavity or lumen is crossed by ligneous threads or bands.\\nTrabecularism [tra-bek -u-lar-izm) [trabecula, little\\nbeam]. Arrangement like the beams of a framed build-\\ning support by a trabecular structure.\\nTrabeculate, Trabeculated (tra-bek -u-lat, tra-bek -u-\\nla-ted) [trabecula, little beam]. Having trabecular.\\nTrabs [trabz) [L., a beam The callosum or cor-\\npus callosum called a\\\\so7 rabs cerebri.\\nTrace (trds) [ME., tracen, to trace]. I. A track or\\nmark. 2. A barely recognizable quantity, as a trace\\nof albumin. T., Primitive. See Primitive Trace.\\nTracer (tra -ser) [ME., tracen, to follow]. An instru-\\nment used in dissection for isolating nerves and vessels\\nby tearing the connective tissue.\\nTrachea [trake -ah, or tra -ke-ah) [rpaxda, a wind-\\nTransverse Section of Trachea of Kitten, x 15- (From\\nStirling.)\\nThe Trachea.\\n1. Trachea. 2. Section through cartilages.\\npipe]. The windpipe. A cartilaginous and mem", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1547.jp2"}, "1538": {"fulltext": "TRACHEAECTASY\\n15:28\\nTRACHEOSCOPY\\nbranous cylindric tube extending from the lower part\\nof the larynx to its division into the two bronchi. It\\nis about four and a half inches in length. In biology\\n(a) One of the branched respiratory tubes of an arthro-\\npod these tracheal tubes first appear in Myriapoda\\n(b) a plant, vessel, or duct formed by the confluence\\nof serially arranged cells. T., Book-leaf, a respira-\\ntory organ found in the Arachnoidea, and consisting of\\na sac filled with air, into which there project from the\\nanterior wall numerous leaves arranged like those of\\na book.\\nTracheaectasy {tra-ke-ah-ek -tas-e) [rpaxeia, trachea\\nearaaic, dilatation]. Dilatation of the trachea.\\nTracheal (tra ke al) [rpaxeia, trachea]. Pertaining\\nto the trachea or windpipe. T. Catarrh. See Tra-\\ncheitis. T. Tugging, the feeling of a downward tug-\\nging movement of the larynx when the thyroid cartilage\\nis pushed upward from without, sometimes observed in\\naneurysm of the aortic arch.\\nTrachealgia (tra-ke-al -je-ali) [rpa^eZa, trachea; akyoc,\\npain]. I. Pain in the trachea. 2. Croup.\\nTrachealis Muscle (tra-he-a -lis) [rpaxeia, trachea].\\nThe intrinsic muscle of the windpipe it is represented\\nin man by a set of circular or transverse fibers.\\nTracheary {tra -ke-a-re) [rpaxeia, trachea]. Pertain-\\ning to the trachea. T. Tissue, in biology, a term\\nwhich includes both tracheids and tracheae, or ducts.\\nTracheid (tra-ke -id) [trachea, the windpipe]. In\\nbiology, an elongated tubular plant-cell. Applied\\nmainly to one having bordered pits.\\nTracheitis (tra-ke-i -tis). See Trachitis.\\nTrachelagra (tra-kel-a -grali) [rp x^oc, neck aypa,\\nseizure]. Rheumatic pain in the neck.\\nTrachelalis (trak-el-a -lis) [rpdxi^-oc, neck]. The\\ntrachelomastoid muscle.\\nTrachelectomopexia (tra-kel-ek-to-mo-peks -e-ah) [rpa-\\nj^Xof, neck eKrofii/, excision nf/gic, a fixing].\\nPartial excision with fixation of the neck of the uterus.\\nTrachelectomy (tra -he/- ek -to- me) [rpdxytoc, neck;\\nenro/ir/, excision]. Excision of the uterine cervix.\\nTrachelian (tra-ke -le-an) [rp xy^ot;, neck]. Pertaining\\nto the neck, particularly its dorsal part.\\nTrachelismus (tra-hel-iz -mus) [rpaxv^oe, neck].\\nSpasmodic contraction of the muscles of the neck.\\nTrachelitis (tra-kel-i -tis) [rpax^ Aoc, neck trie, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the neck of the uterus.\\nTrachelo- (tra -hel-o-) [rpaxt^nr, neck]. A prefix to\\ndenote connection with or relation to the neck. T.-\\nmastoid, pertaining conjointly to the neck and the\\nmastoid process. See Muscles, Table of.\\nTrachelocele (tra -kel-o-sel). Same as Tracheocele.\\nTrachelocyllosis (tra- kel-o -sil- lo sis) Synonym of\\nTorticollis.\\nTrachelocyrtosis (tra-hel-o-sir-to -sis). Synonym of\\nTrachelokyphosis.\\nTrachelocystitis (tra-hel-o-sis-ti -tis) [rpaxv^-oc, neck\\nKvorir, bladder; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the neck of the bladder.\\nTrachelo-diaphragmatic (tra-kel-o-di-af-rag-mat -ik)\\n\\\\rpaxip.oc, neck; fiiatypaypa, diaphragm]. Pertaining\\nto the neck and the diaphragm.\\nTrachelodynia (tra-hel-o-dhi -e-ah) [rp xv h.oc, neck\\nbSvvii, pain]. Pain in the neck.\\nTrachelokyphosis (tra-hel-o-hi-fo -sis)[rpax^or, neck\\nKixpuaic, kyphosis]. An anterior curvature of the cer-\\nvical portion of the spinal column.\\nTrachelomyitis (tra-hel-o-mi-i -lis) [rpdxv^-oc, neck\\nfive, muscle; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe muscles of the neck.\\nTrachelopanus (tra-hel-o-pan -us) [rpaxt?r C, neck\\npanus, swelling]. Tumefaction of the cervical\\nlymphatic glands.\\nTrachelopexia (tra-kel-o-peks -e-ah) [rpaxn^oe, neck\\nTrr/^ic, a fixing]. Fixation of the neck of the\\nuterus.\\nTrachelophyma (tra-kel-o-fi -mah) [rp xrj/ioc, neck;\\nj vfia, growth]. Swelling of the neck.\\nTracheoplasty (tra -hel-o-plas-te) [rpaxv^oc, neck;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0rr /.aaoeiv, to mold]. Plastic surgery of the neck of\\nthe uterus.\\nTrachelorrhaphy (tra-hel or -af-e) [rpaxv^oc, neck;\\npa(pi], suture] Suture of the edges of a laceration of\\nthe cervix.\\nTracheloscapular (tra -kel-o- skap u lar) [rpaxyhoc,\\nneck; scapula, scapula]. Common to the neck and\\nthe scapular region.\\nTrachelostrophosis (tra-hel- o-stro-fo sis) [rpaxi Aoc,\\nneck; arpofnc, a twisting]. Torsion of the neck.\\nTrachelotomy (lra-hel-ot -o-me)[rpax oc, neck rofiij,\\na cutting]. I. Incision into the cervix uteri. 2.\\nDecapitation.\\nTrachenchyma (tra-hc7ig -him-ah). Same as Tracheary\\nTissue.\\nTracheo- (tra -ke-o) [rpaxeia, trachea]. A prefix to\\ndenote connection with or relation to the trachea or\\nwindpipe.\\nTracheoaerocele (tra- ke-o-a -er-o-sel) [rpaxeia, tra-\\nchea arjp, air; kt/Iti, tumor]. A diverticulum of the\\ntrachea.\\nTracheoblennorrhea (fra-he-o-blen-or-e -ah) [rpaxeia,\\ntrachea; fiXivva, mucus; poca, a flow]. A profuse\\ndischarge of mucus from the trachea.\\nTracheobronchial (tra-ke-o-brong -ke-al) [rpaxeia,\\ntrachea; /3p6yxor, bronchus]. Pertaining to the\\ntrachea and a bronchus, or the bronchi.\\nTracheobronchitis (tra-ke-o-brong-hi -tis) [rpaxeia,\\ntrachea ftp6yxoc, bronchus trig, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the trachea and bronchi.\\nTracheocele (tra -ke-o-sel) [rpaxeia, trachea; Krfkn,\\ntumor]. 1. Hernia of the lining membrane of the\\ntrachea. 2. Goiter.\\nTracheocynanche (tra-ke-o-sin-ang -he). Synonym\\nof Tracheitis.\\nTracheo-laryngeal (tra-ke-o-lar-in -jc-al) [rpaxeia,\\ntrachea; Tiapvyi;, larynx]. Pertaining to the trachea\\nand the larynx.\\nTracheolaryngotomy (tra-ke-o-lar-ing-got -o-tue) [rpa-\\nXela, trachea /Xapvyl;, larynx rofiij, a cutting]. In-\\ncision into the larynx and trachea combined tracheot-\\nomy and laryngotomy.\\nTracheo-cesophageus (tra -he-o-e-sof-aj -e-us) [rpa-\\nXela, the trachea; oioo^ayoc, esophagus]. A band of\\nmuscular tissue sometimes uniting the esophagus and\\nthe trachea.\\nTracheopathy (tra he op ath e) [rpaxeia, trachea\\n-irafloc, disease]. Any disease of the trachea.\\nTracheo-pharyngeus (tra -ke-o-far-in -je-us) [rpaxeia,\\nthe trachea; papvy% the pharynx]. An anomalous\\nband sometimes uniting the inferior pharyngeal con-\\nstrictor and the trachea.\\nTracheophony (tra-he-off -o-ne) [rpaxeia, trachea;\\n(puvif, voice]. The sound heard over the trachea on\\nauscultation.\\nTracheophyma (tra-he-of -mail). Synonym of Goiter.\\nTracheopyosis (tra-ke-o-pi-o -sis) [rpaxeia, trachea\\nirvov, pus]. Purulent tracheitis.\\nTracheorrhagia (tra-ke-or-a -jc-ali\\\\ [rpaxeia. trachea\\npi/}rrvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the\\ntrachea.\\nTracheoscopic (tra- kc-o-shop -ih) [rpaxeia, trachea\\nCKoivelv, to view]. Pertaining to tracheoscopy.\\nTracheoscopist (tra-ke-os -ko-pist) [rpaxeia, trachea\\n(TKOTTfZr, to view]. One versed in tracheoscopy.\\nTracheoscopy (tra-ke-os -ko-pe) [rpaxeia, trachea;", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1548.jp2"}, "1539": {"fulltext": "TRACHEOSTENOSIS\\n1529\\nTRACT\\nannnuv, to inspect]. Inspection of the interior of the\\ntrachea, by means of a laryngoscopic mirror and re-\\nflected light.\\nTracheostenosis (tra-ke-o-ste-no -sis^Tpaxzia. trachea\\narevuaic, stenosis]. Abnormal constriction of the\\ntrachea.\\nTracheotome (tra -ke-o-tom) [rpaxeia, trachea ~op.ii,\\na cutting] A cutting instrument used in tracheotomy.\\nTracheotomy (tra-ke-of -o-me) [rpax^ia, trachea; ropi/,\\na cutting]. Surgical incision of the trachea. T., In-\\nferior, one performed below the isthmus of the thyroid\\ngland. T., Plunge-. See Plunge-tracheotomy. T.,\\nSuperior, one performed above the isthmus of the\\nthyroid gland. T.-tube, a tube to be worn in the\\nopening made in tracheotomy, and through which\\nbreathing is carried on.\\nTrachitis (tra-ki -tis) [rpaxeia, trachea inc, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the trachea it may be acute\\nor chronic. It is marked by tenderness along the\\ncourse of the trachea and pain on swallowing.\\nTrachoma (tra-ko -mah) \\\\rpaxvc, rough pi., Tracho-\\nmala~\\\\. Granular conjunctivitis, a contagious disease\\nof the eyelids that may in severe cases extend to the\\nglobe of the eye. It is at first characterized by sago-\\nlike elevations\\nof the palpebral\\nconjunctiva, and\\nlater by fibrous\\nand cicatricial tis-\\nsue that by fric-\\ntion produces\\np a n n us. The\\ndisease is due to\\na specific diplo-\\ncoccus. T. arlti,\\nthe granular\\nform. T\\nBrawny, a late\\nstage of mixed\\ntrachoma in\\nwhich the surface\\nof the conjunctiva\\nis rather smooth,\\nalthough lymph-\\noid infiltration persists\\nSynony?natic Table of\\nTrachoma.\\nT. -coccus. See Bacteria,\\nT. diffusum, a high degree\\nof mixed trachoma in which large growths cover the\\ntarsal conjunctiva. T., Follicular, T., Mixed, the\\nusual form of trachoma. See T. arlti. T.-gland.\\nSee Gland. T. verum. See T. arlti. Horny Epi-\\nthelium, or Summer Granulations, a form of tracho-\\nKnapp s Improved Roller Trachoma-forceps.\\nmatous conjunctivitis similar in appearance to follicular\\ntrachoma, but differing from it in the fact that the\\ngranules or excrescences are horny or teat-like eleva-\\ntions. The name Hypertrophic Trachomatous Con-\\njunctivitis has been proposed for it. Knapp s\\nRoller- forceps Method (of treating trachoma),\\nthe expression of the gelatinous matter in follicular\\ntrachoma by a roller-forceps.\\nTrachycarpous (trak ik ar -pus [rpaxh, rough\\nnapnoc, fruit]. In biology, having the fruit roughened.\\nTrachyphonia (trak-if-o -ne-ah) [_~p~xi r, rough puvi/,\\nvoice]. Roughness, or hoarseness, of voice.\\nTrachysma (trak-iz -mah). Synonym of Trachoma.\\nTrachyspermous (trak is -per mus) [rpax vc, rough\\n-~kpfia, seed]. In biology, having the seed rough-\\nened.\\nTract (trait) \\\\_/raclus~\\\\. I. An extended area, usually\\nmuch longer than it is broad. 2. Any one of the col-\\numns of white matter of the spinal cord. See Column.\\n3. A track or course. T., Alimentary, a musculo-\\nmembranous canal, about 30 feet in length, extend-\\ning from the mouth to the anus. Digestion is its\\nchief function, and in this it is aided by certain\\naccessory organs. T., Anterior Cerebro-pontile, a\\ntract of fibers of the crus cerebri extending from the\\nanterior portion of the frontal lobe to the pons. T.,\\nAnterior Pyramidal. See T, Pyramidal. T.,\\nAntero-lateral Ascending. Synonym of T.\\nCowers T., Bechterew s. See T. Tegmental.\\nT., Bulbar, any of the tracts of fjbers found in the\\nbulb or oblongata. T., Central Medullary, the gray\\nmatter of the spinal cord immediately about the central\\ncanal. T., Cerebellar. See T. Direct Cerebellar.\\nT., Cerebro-pontile, a tract of fibers passing from\\nthe cerebrum through the internal capsule and crus to\\nthe pons. T., Commissural, the cerebellar peduncle\\n(Owen). T., Crossed Thalamotegmental, a tract\\nof fibers passing through the tegmentum and con-\\nnecting the thalamus with the spinal cord (Spitzka).\\nT., Digestive. See T, Alimentary. T., Direct\\nCerebellar, an ascending tract of fibers placed at the\\nperiphery of the posterior portion of the lateral col-\\numn of the cord. It passes upward through the lateral\\ntract of the oblongata, the restiform body, and the infe-\\nrior cerebellar peduncle to the vermiform process of the\\ncerebellum and to the cerebellar lobes. T., Fillet,\\na tract of fibers passing from the fillet along the upper\\nand outer side of the red nucleus through the internal\\ncapsule to the parietal lobe. T., First Projection,\\nthe corona radiata (Meyn ert). T. of Flechsig. See\\nT. Principal. T., Frontal Pontile. Synonym of\\nT. Cerebro-pontile. T., Fronto cerebellar, the\\ntract of fibers connecting the frontal lobe of the\\nbrain with the cerebellum. T., Funicular. See\\nFuniculus gracilis. T., Genito-urinary, the genito-\\nurinary organs in continuity. T., Goll s. See Column,\\nGall s. T., Gowers a tract of fibers from the pos-\\nterior roots which run cephalad in the lateral column.\\nOne portion of the fibers disappears in the cervical par?\\nof the spinal cord, the other terminates in the medulla.\\nT., Habenular, a tract of fibers passing from the hab-\\nenula to the mesal side of the red nucleus at the base\\nof the brain. T., Intellectual. Synonym of T.\\nFronto-cerebellar. T., Intermediary Lateral, T.,\\nIntermedio-lateral, a tract of nerve-fibers\\nin the lateral column of the spinal cord,\\nplaced midway between the anterior and\\nposterior gray horns. T., Internidal, the\\nfibers extending from the nuclei of origin\\nof the third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves.\\nT., Intestinal, the large and small intes-\\ntine. T., Lateral. See Column, Lateral.\\nT., Lemniscus, a tract of fibers beginning in the\\nupper region of the pons, below the formatio reticu-\\nlaris, and separating into three bundles, the superior,\\nmedian, and inferior lemnisci. T., Lissauer s, a\\nsmall tract of fibers in the spinal cord at the junc-\\ntion of the posterior horn and the lateral column.\\nThe fibers are derived from the posterior roots, and\\nafter a short upward course enter the posterior horn.\\nT., Motor, the path for motor impulses from the\\nbrain to a muscle, consisting of a central and a\\nperipheral portion. The former extends from the\\ncerebral cortex to the gray matter in the anterior horns\\nof the spinal cord the latter includes the motor cells", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1549.jp2"}, "1540": {"fulltext": "TRACTELLUM\\n1530\\nTRANSECTION\\nin the cord, the fibers passing to the anterior root, the\\nanterior root and the nerve-trunk to the muscle. T.,\\nMyelo-cerebellar. See T. Direct Cerebellar. T.,\\nOlfactory, the narrow portion of the olfactory lobe of\\nthe brain. T., Ophthalmic, T., Optic, this arises by\\ntwo arms or brachia, one from the stratum opticum\\nof the quadrigeminal bodies, the other from the optic\\nthalamus. From the junction of the two arms it\\nwinds obliquely across the under surface of the crus\\ncerebi, to which it is attached by its anterior margin,\\nthen passes forward, being connected with the tuber\\ncinereum and the lamina cinerea. Finally, it unites\\nwith the tract of the opposite side to form the chiasm.\\nT., Peduncular, any tract of fibers in the crus\\ncerebri. T., Posterior Cortical, a tract of fibers\\npassing from the cortex of the occipital and temporal\\nlobes to the ner\\\\;e-cells in the pons. T., Postpyram-\\nidal, the dorsal pyramid of the cord. T., Pre-\\npyramidal, the ventral pyramid of the cord. T.,\\nPrincipal, that portion of the ventral column of the\\ncord not belonging to the direct pyramidal tract. T.,\\nPyramidal, the continuation in the spinal cord of the\\nventral pyramids of the oblongata. At the decussa-\\ntion of the pyramids about three-quarters of the fibers\\nusually cross to the opposite side. These pass down\\nthe cord in the lateral column and constitute the\\nlateral (or crossed) pyramidal tract. Those that do\\nnot decussate pass down in the inner part of the\\nventral column at the side of the ventral median fis-\\nsure and constitute the ventral (or direct) pyramidal\\ntract. T., Radicular, the portion of the spinal cord\\ndorsad of the principal tract. T., Respiratory, the\\nrespiratory organs in continuity. T., Restiform, the\\nrestiform bodies. T., Semilunar, a semilunar band of\\nfibers in the outer portion of the cerebellar hemisphere.\\nT., Sensory, any tract of fibers conducting sensation\\nto the brain. T., Speech, a group of fibers passing\\nfrom the cortex of the sub-frontal gyrus of the\\nleft side, usually to the nuclei of origin in the ob-\\nlongata of the nerves connected with the apparatus of\\nspeech. T., Spiral, the spiral impression in the large\\nfossa of the cribriform plate. It is pierced by foramina\\nfor transmiting filaments of the auditory nerve. T.,\\nTegmental, a tract of fibers in the tegmentum, proba-\\nbly connecting the olivary body with the mid-brain. T.,\\nTeretial. Synonym of Fasciculus teres. T., Tertiary\\nProjection, the peripheral nerves originating from the\\nnuclei surrounding the aqueduct, and from the cells\\nin the gray matter of the spinal cord. T., Uro-\\ngenital. Synonym of 7 Genito-urinaiy. T.,\\nUveal. Synonym of Uvea. T., Voluntary Motor,\\nthat portion of the motor tract extending from the\\ncortex of the brain to the ventral horns of the cord.\\nTractellum (trak-tel -um) [dim. of tractus, a tract pi.\\nTractella~\\\\. In biology, that flagellum of an infusorian\\nwhich precedes in locomotion.\\nTraction (trak 1 -shun) [trahere, to draw]. The act of\\ndrawing or pulling. T. -aneurysm, an aneurysm\\nmost commonly seen in children, and if seen in\\nadults to be referred to childhood, due to traction on\\nthe aorta by an incompletely atrophied ductus Botalli.\\nT., Axis, traction in the axis or direction of a chan-\\nnel, as of the pelvis, through which a body is to be\\ndrawn. T., Axis Forceps, an obstetric forceps for\\nperforming axis-traction in the delivery of the fetus.\\nT. -diverticulum, a circumscribed sacculation of the\\nesophagus from the traction of circum esophageal\\nadhesions. T., Elastic, traction by an elastic force.\\nTractor [trak -tor) [trahere, to draw]. I. An instru-\\nment for making traction. 2. See I erkinism.\\nTractoration {trak tor a s/iun) [trahere, to draw].\\nTreatment by metallic tractors Perkinism.\\nTractus (trak -tus). See Tract.\\nTragacanth (trag -a-kanlh). See Tragacantlia.\\nTragacantha (trag-a-kan -thah) [rpayanavda rpdyoc,\\ngoat; anavda, thorn gen., Tragacanthce\\\\ The exu-\\ndation of several species of Astragalus found in Asia\\nMinor. A natural mixture of gum arabic and bas-\\nsorin. A demulcent employed mainly as a vehicle\\nfor resins and insoluble powders. T., Glycerinum\\n(B.P.), tragacanth, glycerin, and distilled water; a\\ntranslucent jelly. T., Mucilago, tragacanth 6, gly-\\ncerin 18, water to IOO parts. Dose Jj, ad libitum.\\nT., Pulv., Comp. (B.P.), tragacanth, gum acacia,\\nstarch, and refined sugar. Dose gr. xx-sjj.\\nTragacanthin {trag-a-kan -thin). See Bassorin.\\nTragal {tra -gal) [rpdyoc, goat Pertaining to the\\ntragus.\\nTragalism {trag -al-izm) [rpayoc, goat]. Salacious-\\nness sensuality.\\nTraganthin {trag-an -lhin). See Bassorin.\\nTragicus {traj-ik -us). See Muscles, Table of.\\nTragophonia {trag- off -0 ne- ah). Synonym of Ego-\\nphony.\\nTragopodia {trag op o de ah) [rpayoc, goat trove.\\nfoot]. Knock-knee.\\nTragus {tra -gus) [rpayoc, goat]. The small promi-\\nnence of cartilage projecting over the meatus of the ex-\\nternal ear.\\nTrailing Arbutus {trailing ar -bu-tus). Ground\\nLaurel, May Flower. The leaves of Epigea repens.\\nDiuretic and astringent. It has been used to allay\\nirritability of the urinary organs. Dose of fid. ext.\\n5 ss-j Unof.\\nTrain {Iran) [ME., trainen, to draw]. A following;\\nthat which is drawn after. T. -murmur. See Fisher s\\nMurmur in Signs and Symptoms, Table of. T.-oil.\\nSee Whale-oil.\\nTraining {Iran -ing) [ME., trainen, to draw]. Syste-\\nmatic exercise for physical development or for some\\nspecial attainment. T. -school, an institution where\\npersons are instructed in nursing. The majority of the\\nlarge hospitals have established such institutions.\\nTrait (trdt) [Fr., trait, a line]. Any natural character-\\nistic or feature that is peculiar to an individual.\\nTramosericeous (tram ser ish us) [trama, weft\\nsericeus, silken]. In biology, having a satin-like\\nluster.\\nTrampling {tram -pling) [ME., trampelen, to trample].\\nThe killing and bruising of animals in conveyance by\\nrail or sea by being thrown down and trampled upon\\nby the feet of their companions.\\nTrance (trans) [transitus, a passing or passage]. I. A\\nform of catalepsy, characterized by a prolonged condi-\\ntion of abnormal sleep, in which the vital functions are\\nreduced to a very low minimum, and from which the\\npatients ordinarily cannot be aroused. The breathing\\nis almost imperceptible, and sensation is abolished.\\nThe onset and awakening are both very sudden. 2.\\nThe state of syncope much protracted. T. -doctor, a\\nmesmerist. T., Hysteric, the trance-like condition\\nsometimes met with in hysteria.\\nTrans- [trans, across]. A Latin preposition used as a\\nprefix to denote across.\\nTranscendental (tran-sen-den -tal)[trans, across; scan-\\ndere, to climb]. Beyond the bounds of experience.\\nT. Anatomy, philosophic anatomy.\\nTransductor (trans duk tor). Synonym of Trans-\\nversus pedis.\\nTransect (tran-sekf) [trans, across; secare, to cut].\\nTo make a transection.\\nTransection (tran-sek -shun) [trans, across secare, to\\ncut]. Any section made across the long axis of a part,\\nor of the whole body, in the latter case dividing it into-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1550.jp2"}, "1541": {"fulltext": "TRANSFER\\n1531\\nTRANSPROCESS\\ncephalic and caudal regions. See Position and Direc-\\ntion, Table of Intrinsic Terms.\\nTransfer (trtms -fer). See Phenomena of Transfer.\\nTransference (transfer -ens) [trans, across ferre, to\\nbear]. Supposed transmission of thought from one\\nindividual to another through the agency of a hy-\\npothetic psychic force mind-reading, or thought-\\nreading hypnotic suggestion. T. of Sensibility.\\nSee Sensitivization.\\nTransfix (trans fiks [trans, across figere, to fix].\\nTo pierce.\\nTransfixion (trans-fik -sJiun) [trans, across figere, to\\nfix]. In amputation, the passage of the knife directly\\nthrough the soft parts, cutting being done from within\\noutward.\\nTransforation (trans fo ra shun) [trans, across;\\nforare, to pierce]. Applied especially to perforation\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2of the fetal skull. Synonym of Perforation.\\nTransformation (trans-for-ma -shun) [trans, across;\\nformare, to form]. A change of form or constitution\\ndegeneration. In biology, the series of changes or\\nmetamorphoses undergone by certain animals during\\nthe early stages of their individual life-history. Cf.\\nPleomorph ism\\nTransformism (trans-for -mizm) [trans, over formare,\\nform, shape]. In biology, the doctrine of descent\\nwith modification the transmutation of species.\\nTransfrontal (trans-fron -tal [trans, across frons,\\nforehead]. Crossing the frontal lobe of the brain.\\nTransfusion (trans-fu -zhun) [trans, across fundere,\\nto pour]. The transfer of liquid from one vessel to\\nanother; applied especially to the introduction into a\\nvessel of the body of blood from another body. T.,\\nArterial, the transfusion of blood into an artery. T.,\\nAuto-, the driving of the blood from the periphery\\nto the center the heart and the brain in order to\\nmaintain the circulation, as in bandaging of the limbs\\nin post-partum hemorrhage. T., Direct, or Imme-\\ndiate, the transfusion of blood from one person to\\nanother without exposure to the air. T., Indirect or\\nMediate, the introduction of blood that has first been\\ndrawn into a vessel. T., Nervous. See Organo-\\ntherapy. T., Peritoneal, transfusion into the perito-\\nneal cavity. T., Reciprocal, the exchange of equal\\nvolumes of blood between a patient suffering from a\\nfebrile disease and one who is convalescent from that\\ndisease, the blood of the latter being supposed to\\ncontain an antitoxin. T., Venous, transfusion into\\na vein.\\nTransiliac (trans-W -e-ak) [trans, across ilium, ilium].\\nPassing across from one ilium to the other, as the trans-\\niliac diameter or axis.\\nTransilient (trans-il -e-ent) [trans, over; satire, to\\nleap]. Extending across. T. Fiber, a nerve-fiber\\npassing from one convolution of the brain to another\\nnot immediately adjacent.\\nTransillumination trans-il-hc-min-a -shun [trans,\\nthrough; illuminare, to illuminate]. The throwing of\\nan intense light through the substance of a hollow\\norgan as a means of diagnosis.\\nTransinsular (trans-in -su-lar) [trans, across insula,\\nisland]. Traversing the insula of the brain, as e.g., a\\nfissure.\\nTransischiac (trans-is -ke-ak) [trans, across ischium].\\nExtending transversely from one ischium to the other.\\nT. -convolutions, connecting gyri or isthmuses.\\nTransition (trans ish tin) [transire, to go over].\\nChange; passage from one state to another. T.-\\nresistance, the resistance introduced into an electric\\ncurrent by the accumulation of decomposition-products\\nupon the electrodes.\\nTransitory trans -it-or-e) [transire, to go over].\\nTemporary not permanent as transitory mania, or\\nfrenzy.\\nTranslocate (trans-lo -kat). Same as Dislocate.\\nTranslucent (trans-lit -sent) [trans, across lucent, to\\nshine] Permitting a partial transmission of light\\nsemitransparent.\\nTranslucid (trans-lu -sid). Synonym of Translucent.\\nTransamination (trans-lu-min-a -shun). Synonym\\nof Transillumination.\\nTransmigration (tr ms-mi-gra -shun) [trans, across\\nmigrare, to wander]. The passage of cells or par-\\nticles through a membranous septum, as, e.g., the\\ncolorless corpuscles of the blood in inflammation, or the\\npassage of cells across a space. T., External, the\\npassage of an ovum from one ovary to the opposite\\noviduct without traversing the uterus, that is, by way\\nof the peritoneal cavity. T., Internal, the passage\\nof the ovum through its proper oviduct into the uterus\\nand across to the oviduct of the opposite side.\\nTransmissibility (trans-mis-ib-il -it-e) [trans, across;\\nmittere, to send]. The capability of being transmitted\\nor communicated from one person to another.\\nTransmission (trans-mish -un) [trans, across mittere,\\nto send]. I. The communication or transfer of any-\\nthing, especially disease, from one person or place to\\nanother. 2. See Heredity. T., Duplex, the property\\nof nerves of transmitting impulses in two directions.\\nTransmutation (trans-mu-ta -shun) [transmutare, to\\nchange]. The process of changing the conversion\\nof one substance or one form into another substance\\nor form.\\nTransocular (trans-ok -u-lar) [trans, across oculus,\\neye]. Extending across the eye.\\nTranspalatine (trans-pal -at-in) [trans, across pala-\\ntine I. Transverse, as a palatine bone, which ex-\\ntends on either side from the median line. 2. A bone\\nof certain sauropsidan vertebrates.\\nTranspalmar (trans-pal -mar) [trans, across; palma,\\npalm]. Situated across the palm.\\nTranspalmaris (trans pal ma ris) [trans, across;\\npalma, palm]. The palmaris brevis muscle. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nTransparent (trans-pa -rent) [trans, across parere,\\nto appear]. Having the property of permitting the\\npassage of light-rays without material obstruction, so\\nthat objects beyond the transparent body can be seen.\\nT. Finger. See Finger.\\nTransperinaus (trans per in e us) [trans, across\\npeiinaum, perineum]. The transversus perinrei\\nmuscle.\\nTranspinalis (tran-spi-na -lis) [trans, across spinalis,\\nspinal] Any intertransverse muscle of the spinal\\ntract.\\nTranspiration (Iran spi ra shun) [trans, across\\nspirare, to breathe]. I. The act of passing fluid,\\nvapor, or gas through a membrane, especially through\\nthe skin perspiration. 2. The material passed off.\\n3. In biology, the evaporation of water or other\\nvaporizable matter from the plant. T., Pulmonary,\\nthe exhalation of watery vapor from the lungs.\\nTransplantar (trans-plan -tar) [trans, across planta,\\nsole]. Lying across the sole.\\nTransplantation (trans-plan-ta -shun) [trans, across\\nplantar e, to plant]. The operation of grafting. See\\nGraft. T. of Cornea. See Keratoplasty\\nTranspleural (trans-plu -ral) [trans, across; irXevpa,\\nside] Crossing the pleural sac.\\nTransposition (trans po zish un) [trans, across;\\nponere, to place]. An interchange of position, as of\\nthe viscera also termed Situs inversus.\\nTransprocess (trans-pros -es) [trans, across processus,\\nprocess]. A transverse process.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1551.jp2"}, "1542": {"fulltext": "TRANSSUBSTANTIATION\\n1532\\nTREATMENT\\nTranssubstantiation {trans -sub stan- she -a shun\\n[trans, through substantia, substance]. The replace-\\nment of one tissue by another.\\nTranstemporal (trans-tern -po-ral) [trans, across; tern-\\npus, temple]. Crossing the temporal lobe. (Wilder.)\\nTransudate (trans -u-dat) [trans, through sudare, to\\nperspire]. A liquid or other substance the result of\\ntransudation.\\nTransudation (trans-u-da -shun) [trans, through su-\\ndare, to perspire]. I. The passing of any fluid through\\na membrane or tissue, especially the blood-serum\\nthrough the vessel-walls. 2. Transudate.\\nTransudatory (trans-u -da-to-re) [trans, through su-\\ndare, to perspire]. Passing by or pertaining to\\ntransudation.\\nTransversal [trans-ver 1 -sal) [trans, across vertere, to\\nturn]. Transverse running across.\\nTransversalis (trans-ver-sa -lis) [trans, across vertere,\\nto turn]. See Afuscles, Table of. T. Fascia, the\\nfascia on the inner surface of the transversalis muscle,\\nbetween the latter and the peritoneum.\\nTransverse (trans-vers [trans, across vertere, to\\nturn]. Cross- wise at right angles to the longitudinal\\naxis of the body. T. Presentation, a presentation of\\nthe fetus at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the\\nuterus.\\nTransversus (trans-ver -sus). See Muscles, Table of.\\nTrap {trap) [ME., trappe, trap]. A device intended to\\nprevent the escape of foul vapors from sewers and\\nwaste-pipes into a house. It generally consists of one\\nor more S-shaped pipes, filled with water; some are\\nprovided also with valves. T.-door Flap, a semicir-\\ncular or horseshoe flap made in trephining the sl ull.\\nTrapezate (trap -ez-dt). Same as Trapeziform.\\nTrapezial (tra-pez -e-al) [rpdyre^a, table]. Pertaining\\nto the trapezium, or to the trapezius.\\nTrapeziform (tra-pez -if-orm) [rpam^a, table forma,\\nform]. Having the shape of a trapezium.\\nTrapezium tra-pez -e-um) [rpcnrs^a, table In anat-\\nomy I. The first bone of the second row of carpal\\nbones. 2. A tract of the brain consisting of a trans-\\nverse fiber-mass situated in the ventral part of the\\noblongata nearly coinciding with the level of entry\\nof the cephalic acoustic root. Cephalad it extends into\\nthe lateral part of the lemniscus. It is probably a part\\nof the centripetal auditory tract. Exposed in most\\nanimals, it is in man covered by the caudal extension\\nof the pons.\\nTrapezius (tra-pez -e-us). See Muscles, Table of\\nTrapezoid (trap -ez-oid) [rpaire^a, a table; el6og, like].\\nOne of the bones of the wrist. See Bone. T.\\nLigament. See Ligaments, Table of.\\nTrapp s Formula or Coefficient. A figure employed\\nin the estimation of the quantity of solid matters in a\\nsample of urine. In Trapp s formula the figure is 2,\\nwhile in Haser s Coefficient it is 2.33. The approxi-\\nmation to the quantity of solid matters present may\\nbe obtained by multiplying the last two figures of\\nthe specific gravity by 2 in Trapp s formula, or 2.33\\nin Hreser s formula.\\nTraube s Plugs. The same as Dittrich s Plugs. T. s\\nSemilunar Space, a space on the left side of the\\nchest where there normally is found a vesiculotym-\\npanitic sound, due to air in the stomach. T.-Her-\\ning s Curves, pulse-curves showing that the varying\\nactivity of the vasomotor center suffices to produce\\nundulations in the blood-pressure tracing.\\nTrauber-Rosenstein Theory. A theory of the cause\\nof puerperal eclampsia. It is claimed that the convul-\\nsions are due to an anemia brought about by an edema\\nof the brain, the result of some poison circulating in\\nthe blood.\\nTraulism, or Traulismus (traw -lizm, traw-liz -mus)\\n[rpavAiap6r, a lisping]. A lisping; a stammer;\\ndrawling, or imperfect utterance\\nTrauma (traw -malt) [rpavfia, a wound: pi. Trau-\\nmata^. A wound.\\nTraumatic (trazv-mat -ik) [rpavfiariKo^ Pertaining\\nto or caused by a wound or injury. T. Degeneration,\\nthe degeneration of the ends of nerves at the point of\\nsection, extending to the nearest node of Ranvier,\\nafter which fatty degeneration begins. T. Fever, fever\\nfollowing within from eight to thirty-six hours of an\\noperation or injury. It is due to absorption of poison-\\nous material from the seat of injury. T. Hysteria.\\nSee Fright-neuroses. T. Infective Diseases, a class\\nof diseases characterized by definite symptoms follow-\\ning wounds or abrasions. Koch has demonstrated\\nthat each of these diseases is caused by a distinct mi-\\ncrobe that is capable of reproducing the disease if in-\\noculated into other animals. T. Suggestion. See\\nAuto-suggestion.\\nTraumaticin (traw -mat -is -in) [rpavpa, trauma]. A\\n10 per cent, solution of gutta percha in chloroform,\\nused locally in superficial wounds and skin-affections\\nchrysophanic acid is sometimes added, or other appro-\\npriate medicament. Unof.\\nTraumatism (traw -?nat-izm) [rpavjia, wound]. The\\ncondition of one suffering from injury. The systemic\\ncondition following trauma. T. of Motion, injury re-\\nsulting to a diseased joint from improper fixation.\\nTraumatocace (traw-mat-oh -as-e) [rpaii/na, a wound\\nKaicdg, bad]. Synonym of Hospital Gangrene.\\nTraumatology (trazv-mat-ol -o-je) [rpav/aa, a wound\\nAoyoc, science]. A treatise on wounds.\\nTraumatonesis [traw-mat-o-ne -sis) [rpavpa, a wound\\nvijoiQ, a suture]. Suture of a wound.\\nTraumatopnea (traw-mat-op-ne -ah) [rpavfia, wound\\nTivof], breath]. The passage of air through a wound\\nin the chest-wall during the respiratory movements.\\nTraumatopyra (traw-mat-o-pi -rah) [rpavfia, wound\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Kvp, fever]. Synonym of Traumatic Fever.\\nTraumatosepsis traw mat sep sis rpavpa, a\\nwound of/ipit;, putrefaction]. Synonym of Hospital\\nGangrene.\\nTraumatosis (traw- mat- 0 sis) [rpavfia, a wound].\\nTraumatism.\\nTraumatyphus (trazv- mat -i -fits) [rpavpa,a. wound\\nrv poc, typhus]. A name for Hospital Gangrene.\\nTravail (trav -al). Labor in childbed.\\nTray (tra) [ME., treye, tray]. A flat, shallow vessel\\nof glass, hard rubber, or metal, for holding instruments\\nduring a surgical operation.\\nTreacle (tre -kl). See Theriaca and Molasses.\\nTread (tred). See Cicatricula.\\nTreadlers Cramp. See Cramp.\\nTreat (tret) [ME., treten, to treat]. To manage disease\\nby the application of remedies.\\nTreatment (tret -ment) [tractare, to treat]. The means\\nemploved in effecting the cure of disease therapeutic\\nmanagement or methods. T., Method of, a manner\\nor way of managing a certain pathologic condition.\\nSome of the various methods of treatment are ap-\\npended T., Apostoli s, the treatment of diseases\\nof the uterus by electricity the positive pole being\\ninserted in the uterus itself and the negative pole\\napplied externally. Arnott s Method, the use of\\nice and salt to produce local anesthesia. Bain s\\nMethod, a method of artificial respiration the opera-\\ntor, at the head of the subject, places the fingers of each\\nhand in the axillae in their front aspect, with the\\nthumbs on the clavicles, and pulls the shoulders hori-\\nzontally toward him with a certain degree of force.\\nT., Balfour s, the method of treating aneurysm by", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1552.jp2"}, "1543": {"fulltext": "TREATMENT\\n1533\\nTREATMENT\\nmeans of iodid of potassium. It lowers the blood-\\ntension of the artery, and also brings about a thicken-\\ning and contraction of the aneurysmal sac. T., Bant-\\ning, a treatment of obesity; the withdrawal of carbo-\\nhydrates from the food and the use of a diet of nitro-\\ngenous food. Barnes s Method: I, For placenta\\nprevia: (a) puncture the membranes; (b) apply a\\nfirm binder over the uterus (c) tampon the cervix\\nand vagina (d) detach the placenta from its lower\\npolar zone (e) dilate the cervix deliver at once\\n(g) introduce the hand and remove the placenta. 2.\\nReduction of uterine inversion by first incising the\\ncervix on each side, so as to divide the circular fibers.\\nBarrier s Method of treating uterine inversion. The\\nuterus is grasped in the whole hand, and, using the\\nsacrum as a point of resistance, the cervix is forced up\\nagainst it, at the same time depressing the fundus with\\nthe thumb. Baudelocque s Method of converting\\na face-presentation into a vertex-presentation. The\\nhand is passed into the vagina and the thumb placed\\nin the mouth or on the chin of the child, while the\\nfingers are passed up over the occipital protuberance.\\nPressure is then made by the thumb in succession upon\\nthe chin, the fossae caninre, and the brow, the fingers\\nat the same time making traction upon the occiput.\\nThe head is thus flexed. Baunscheidt s Method,\\nacupuncture by means of numerous needles fixed in a\\nframework, and which are forcibly projected by releas-\\ning a spring. Bergeon s Method the treatment of\\npulmonary tuberculosis by rectal injections of hydrogen\\nsulphid gas mixed with carbon dioxid. T., Bettman s.\\nSee Subvolution. T., Bier s, of strumous joints\\nit consists in causing congestion of the part by ban-\\ndaging and elevating the unaffected extremities. Bige-\\nlow s Method extension of the thigh in luxations\\nof the hip, with the limb at a right angle with the\\nbody. Bird s Method of treating bed-sores con-\\nsists in the application of a constant mild galvanic cur-\\nrent. Bouchard s Diet for dilatation of the stomach.\\nTwelve ounces only of fluid at breakfast and dinner,\\nand this must be non-fermenting; red wines are\\nprohibited, but mineral (table) waters, water contain-\\ning one-third of beer, or a quarter pint of white wine,\\nor a dessertspoonful of brandy, may be taken. No\\ndrink is to be taken between meals. Bouchard s\\nMethod of treating typhoid fever. The patient is\\nbathed eight times each day, the bath in which he\\nis placed being three degrees lower than the rectal\\ntemperature. The water is then gradually cooled\\ndown to 86\u00c2\u00b0 F. Every third day the patient receives\\nhalf an ounce of sulphate of magnesium. During\\nthe first four days of treatment seven grains of\\ncalomel are given daily in divided doses. During\\nthe period of intestinal disorder a dram of naphthol\\nand half a dram of salicylate of bismuth are given\\nin divided doses, and every morning and evening\\nthe bowels are washed out with warm water contain-\\ning naphthol. Quinin is administered as required.\\nThe diet consists of broths, gruels, and lemonade.\\nOpiates are given to allay delirium. T., Bou-\\nchardat s, of diabetes consists in a dietary which\\nallows meat and fresh vegetables, but prohibits milk,\\nsugar, and all substances rich in. carbohydrates. T.,\\nBoynton s, the application of adhesive straps to ulcers\\nof the leg. T., Braithwaite s, for carcinoma of the\\nuterus, consists in the continual application of chlorid\\nof zinc to the affected part. Brand Method of\\ntreating fever consists in immersion in a bath at the\\ntemperature of 68\u00c2\u00b0 F., every 3 hours, when the bodily\\ntemperature reaches 102\u00c2\u00b0 F. Friction of the surface\\nis essential; cold should be applied to the head;\\nstimulants may be administered after the bath, and the\\npatient is put back to bed and dried between sheets.\\nThe duration of the bath is from 5 to 15 minutes.\\nBrandt s Method of treating diseased Fallopian\\ntubes. It consists in attempting to empty the dis-\\ntended tube into the uterus by massage, rolling it\\ngently between the fingers of both hands. Bre-\\nmond s Method of treating syphilis. The patient\\nis placed in a box with his head out, and a spray of\\nnumerous jets of steam containing particles of corrosive\\nsublimate or potassium iodid is directed upon the\\nbody. Bronson s Method of preventive treatment\\nof syphilis. This has been worked out on a purely the-\\noretic basis. Bronson believes that rapid disappear-\\nance of the initial lesion may be caused, together with\\nthe probable abortion or prevention of the secondary\\nstage, by hypodermatic injections of mercurial solutions\\naround and under the nodule on the penis and into\\nthe substance of the inguinal lymphatic glands.\\nT., Brown-Sequard, the use of injections of testic-\\nular extract. See Organotherapy. Bryant s Method\\nfor treating fracture of the femur in children. It con-\\nsists in vertical extension of the legs. Both limbs are\\nflexed at a right angle with the trunk, and attached to\\na bar above the bed. Buck s Method of treating\\nfractures by continuous extension by means of a weight\\nand pulley. T., Bulau s, for empyema consists in the\\naspiration of the pleural cavity by means of a siphon.\\nByrd s Method. See Artificial Respiration. Byrne s\\nMethod reduction of uterine inversion by applying\\npressure by means of a cup having a false bottom,\\nwhich advances, while counter-pressure is made above\\nby means of a bell-shaped cup, having a conical\\nplug, which serves to dilate the inverted cervix.\\nCameron s Method, a method of treating foreign\\nbodies in the alimentary canal. See Cure, Potato.\\nT., Cantani s, of cholera: (a) The repeated intro-\\nduction high up into the bowel, at a temperature of from\\n100.4\u00c2\u00b0 to 104\u00c2\u00b0 F. of from 3 to 4 pints of water or\\ninfusion of chamomile containing from 75 grs. to 5 drs.\\nof tannic acid and from 30-50 drops of tincture of\\nopium, at times with from an ounce to an ounce and a\\nhalf of gum arabic (enteroclysis) (b) the introduc-\\ntion into the subcutaneous connective tissue of 2 pints\\nof sterilized water, at a temperature of from 100.4\u00c2\u00b0 to\\n104\u00c2\u00b0 F. containing in solution a dram of sodium\\nchlorid and 45 grs. of sodium carbonate (hypoderniato-\\nclysis, subcutaneous infusion). Carr s Method of\\ntreating placenta prosvia. It consists in detaching and\\nremoving the placenta, and then removing the child as\\nrapidly as possible. Cohen s Method of treating pla-\\ncenta prsevia. It consists in detaching the smaller flap\\nof the placenta which passes over the os internum to\\nthe side opposite from the main body, thus converting a\\ncentral into a lateral implantation. Cohen s Method\\nof inducing premature labor. It consists in passing an\\nelastic catheter between the membranes and the uterine\\nwall, and slowly injecting 7 or 8 ounces of warm water,\\nso as to partially separate the membranes. Cooper s\\nMethod of extension in luxation of the thigh. The\\npatient is in the recumbent position. Extension is\\nmade by means of a band passed around the thigh\\nabove the knee, and a counter-extending band is\\npassed between the thighs close to the dislocated mem-\\nber, and fixed in a line with the body. Copeman s\\nMethod of treating pernicious vomiting of pregnancy.\\nIt consists in dilating the cervical canal with the fore-\\nfinger or with special instruments devised for the pur-\\npose. The results are said to be good. Corbin\\n(Dr. Job Corbin), of Brooklyn (New York), Method\\nof treating diphtheria. It consists in the subli-\\nmation of calomel and compelling the patient cov-\\nered by a temporary tent made of sheets, blankets, or", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1553.jp2"}, "1544": {"fulltext": "TREATMENT\\n1534\\nTREATMENT\\nother available articles, to inhale the air impregnated\\nwith the sublimed material. Coming s Method of\\ninducing local anesthesia. The production of local\\nanesthesia by multiple cutaneous puncture and the in-\\ntroduction of cocain by the aid of a galvanic battery.\\nCourty s Method of treating uterine inversion. Re-\\nduction is accomplished in the usual manner by effect-\\ning counter-pressure by two fingers passed into the rec-\\ntum and hooked over the mass. Crede s Method of\\nremoving an adherent placenta. It consists in manual\\nexpression. Crede s Prophylaxis of Ophthalmia\\nneonatorum immediately after birth the eyes of the\\nchild are cleansed with clean water and cloth or cotton,\\nand one drop of a 2 per cent. sol. of silver nitrate\\ndropped into each eye. Dancel s Method of treat-\\ning obesity. It was to prescribe as dry a diet as pos-\\nsible. The food taken should contain very little water,\\nand very little drink should be taken at any time. Soups\\nand fluid foods were forbidden. Not more than from\\nsix to twelve ounces of fluid were allowed at each\\nmeal. Abstinence from fatty and farinaceous foods\\nwas enforced, frequent purges were enjoined, and much\\nexercise on foot. Daremberg s Method of feeding\\nconsists in the employment of peptonized enemata.\\nDavy s Method of controlling hemorrhage in hip-\\njoint amputation by means of a lever introduced into\\nthe rectum. Debove s Method the method of over-\\nalimentation or forced feeding in the treatment of\\ntuberculosis. The stomach is first washed out with\\ncold water, and then, through the stomach-tube, a\\nmixture is introduced containing a liter of milk, an egg,\\nand 100 grams of very finely powdered meat. This is\\ngiven three times a day. Denneth s System of re-\\nducing obesity. It has for its aim the exclusion as far\\nas possible of alimentary hydrocarbons, while permit-\\nting a certain proportion of fat. It closely resembles\\nEbstein s method. Detmold s Method the arrest\\nof hemorrhage by the withdrawal of a considerable\\namount of blood from the circulation by means of\\nligatures placed around one or more limbs, just tightly\\nenough to arrest the venous return without obstructing\\nthe arterial flow. Deventer s Method of Extraction\\nafter Version the after-coming head and the ex-\\ntended arms are extracted together by simple traction\\non the feet and shoulders. When the shoulders ap-\\npear at the vulva, the head is swung sharply back-\\nward, one hand grasps the feet, the otherthe shoulders,\\nand both hands make traction simultaneously and\\ndirectly toward the floor. Dew s Method. See Ar-\\ntificial Respiration. Diday s Method the expectant\\nplan of treatment of syphilis. Dublin Method treat-\\nment of aneurysm by compression of the diseased vessel\\non the cardiac side of the tumor. T., Durande s, for\\nbiliary lithiasis ether 3 parts, oil of turpentine 2 parts\\nof this 20-30 drops are given three times daily. Du-\\nverger s Method, or Suture, for wounds of the intes-\\ntines. The trachea of a calf is inserted into the in-\\ntestine and the wound closed over it with interrupted\\nsutures. T., Ebstein s, for obesity a modification\\nof the Banting method, but with the inclusion of\\nfatty substances. Emmet s Method of treating uter-\\nine inversion the body of the womb is grasped in the\\nhand firmly and the fingers immediately expanded so\\nas to put the tissues around the cervix on the stretch,\\nwhile the hand above aids in dilating the cervical ring.\\nIf only partial reduction can be secured, the lips of\\nthe os are stitched together over the fundus. Fen-\\nwick s Method of treating pyrexia consists in passing\\na constant current of cool air over the patient. This\\nis accomplished by placing ice or ice-water near, but\\nnot in contact with, the patient. See Ice-cradle.\\nFergusson s Method of treating aneurysm the\\ntumor is manipulated so as to detach a fragment of\\nfibrin or old clot, which will plug the efferent artery.\\nT., Filleaw s the method of treating pulmonary\\ntuberculosis by subcutaneous injections of carbolic\\nacid. Finsen s Method a method of treating\\nsmallpox, by confining the patients in a room from\\nwhich the ultra-violet rays of light are shut out by red\\nwindow-panes or by covering the windows with red cur-\\ntains. Fleury s Method of treating aneurysm com-\\npression by flexion of the limb. Forest s Method.\\nSee Artificial Respiration, Fournier s Method the\\ninterrupted treatment of syphilis. It consists in admin-\\nistering mercury for a period of two months, then\\nstopping for a certain time, at least a month, during\\nwhich the patient becomes unaccustomed to the\\nremedy. This is followed by a course of treatment\\nfor six weeks or two months, and then a respite for\\nthree months, and so on. Gerst s Method of mas-\\nsage of the neck the patient faces the masseur with\\nthe head thrown back, so as to expose the neck. The\\noperator places his hands at the lobes of the ears and\\nperforms a stroking downward to the shoulder, the\\npatient breathing freely and easily. T., Goats\\nBlood a method of treating pulmonary tuberculosis\\nby the free administration of goats blood. Gould s\\nMethod of Treating Monocular Amblyopia by\\nperfect correction of the ametropia and muscular\\nimbalance, and monocular exercise of the amblyopic\\neye, the other being covered by a blinder. G. s\\nMethod of Treating Exophoria innervational gym-\\nnastics with prisms, bases toward the temples, of a\\nhigher degree than the patient can at first overcome at\\n20 feet, coupled with fusion-exercises, the object being\\ngradually carried from the near-point to the distant\\npoint. G. s Method of Treating Functional Lacrymal\\nStenosis; submergence of the punctawith an antiseptic\\nand astringent solution and synchronous massage of\\nthe sac. Gram s Method. See Actinomycosis. T.,\\nGrape-cure, for cardiac hypertrophy consists in\\nthe daily consumption of large quantities of grapes.\\nGuerin s Method of dressing an amputation; the\\nencasing of the stump after amputation in a dense\\nmass of cotton as a permanent dressing. T., Guth-\\nrie s, for hospital gangrene the local use of the\\nmineral acids. Hall s Method. See Artificial\\nRespiration. Hay s (Matthew) Method of treating\\nhydrothorax by means of a concentrated solution\\nof Epsom salt, together with dry diet. Hegar-Kohrn\\nMethod of preventing ophthalmia neonatorum as\\nsoon as the head is born the closed eyelids are care-\\nfully dried with two or three pledgets of antiseptic\\nabsorbent cotton moistened with Van Swieten s solu-\\ntion (corrosive sublimate I part, alcohol 100 parts,\\nwater 900 parts). As soon as the child is born the\\neyelids and all the surrounding tissues are cleansed\\nwith the same solution until an absolutely aseptic sur-\\nface is obtained. Hicks Method; a method of per-\\nforming bimanual version especially adapted to the\\ntreatment of placenta proevia. Hilton s Method of\\ntreating deep abscesses consists in a simple incision\\nthrough the skin with a scalpel, and the separation of\\nthe deep parts by means of a blunt instrument, as, e.g.\\nthe blades of a dressing forceps. Hceffinger s Method\\nfor massage of the neck the patient sits with the\\nhead erect. The operator stands behind and places\\nhis hands beneath the patient s ears, and strokes down-\\nward toward the shoulder, the hand covering the\\nprincipal part of the trapezius muscle. Hcening s\\nMethod of expression of retained fragments after\\nabortion one finger is placed in the vaginal vault\\nwhile the fingers of the other hand grasp the uterus\\nthrough the abdominal wall and gradually squeeze out", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1554.jp2"}, "1545": {"fulltext": "TREATMENT\\n1535\\nTREATMENT\\nthe contents of that organ. Hoffmann s Method\\na method of treating chronic inflammation of the ton-\\nsils. It consists in breaking down the tonsils by\\nmeans of a blunt hook introduced into the crypts.\\nHoward s Method. See Artificial Respiration.\\nHuchard s Diet for dilatation of the stomach the\\nstrict limitation of liquids, a glass and a half only\\nat each meal all food-substances and fruits contain\\ning much water are to be rejected, and only very\\nthick soups permitted roast meat, eggs, and the\\ndrier kinds of vegetables are allowed. T., Hutch-\\ninson s, in hip-disease the weight of the limb is\\nutilized as the extending force, a patten being worn\\non the sound foot. T., Hutchinson s, of lupus\\nerythematosus it consists in rubbing the part with\\nlint dipped in benzoline every night, and then apply-\\ning a weak (4 grains to the ounce) yellow oxid of\\nmercury ointment. T., Indian, of goiter, consists in\\nthe inunction of an ointment of biniodid of mer-\\ncury. This is to be followed by exposure of the goiter\\nto the direct rays of the sun until the smarting becomes\\nunbearable. T., Jiirgenssen s, of pneumonia, con-\\nsists in the exhibition of large doses of quinin.\\nKibbie s Method of reducing temperature the\\npouring of tepid water (95\u00c2\u00b0 to 80\u00c2\u00b0) over the patient s\\nbody, covered from the axilke to the thighs with a wet\\nsheet, and laid upon a cot, through the open canvas of\\nwhich the water passes, and is caught on a rubber\\ncloth beneath the cot and conveyed into a bucket at\\nthe foot of the bed. Kisch s Method of reducing\\nobesity. It is based upon the administration of a\\nlarge quantity of albuminous food. Free and abundant\\nuse of water is permitted. T., Koch s, of tubercu-\\nlosis the subcutaneous injection of tuberculin. T.,\\nKrause s, for tuberculous laryngitis consists in the\\nlocal application of concentrated solutions of lactic\\nacid. T., Krull s, of cholangitis; from one to four\\npints of water at a temperature of 59 F. are slowly\\ninjected into the rectum once daily. The fluid must\\nbe retained as long as possible. On successive days\\nthe temperature of the water is gradually raised until\\nit reaches 72 F. Laborde s Method the treat-\\nment of asphyxiated patients by rhythmic tractions of\\nthe tongue. Lannellongue s Method of treating\\ntuberculosis consists in the deep injection of dilute\\nsolutions of chlorid of zinc into or about the tubercu-\\nlous deposits. T., Le Peines. Same as Goats Blood\\nTreatment. Lewsaschew s Method of treating\\npleuritic effusion consists in replacing a small por-\\ntion of the fluid to be withdrawn by an equal amount\\nof a sterilized salt-solution. A continuance of this\\nultimately leaves only pure salt-solution in the cavity.\\nT., Liebreich s, for tuberculosis, consists in the hypo-\\ndermatic injection of a solution of from ^ij to J T of a\\ngrain of cantharidate of potassium. MacEwen s\\nMethod of treating aneurysm consists in inducing\\nconsolidation of the sac by irritating its inner surfaces\\nwith a pin-point. MacEwen s Method of control-\\nling the circulation in the lower extremities consists in\\nmanual compression of the abdominal aorta. T.,\\nMartineau s, for diabetes. It consists in drinking\\ndaily about a liter of carbonic-acid water. It is\\nespecially valuable in those cases having a close or\\nremote connection with gout. Mason s Method\\nthe method of keeping the fragments in proper posi-\\ntion in fracture of the nasal bones by the insertion of\\nneedles, which are allowed to remain in situ for\\nabout a week. Mauriceau s Method, Veit-Smellie\\nMethod, a method of delivering the after-coming head.\\nProceed in the same manner as in the Wiegand\\nMethod until the disengaged hand is to be used. The\\nmiddle finger of this hand, pronated, is passed along\\nthe back of the neck until it finds the occiput, when\\npressure is employed to further flex the head. The\\nindex and ring lingers are now llexed over the\\nclavicles, and traction is made in the axis of the\\nparturient canal (downward and outward), the trunk\\nis carried toward the mother s abdomen, and at the\\nsame time the fingers in the mouth and on the occiput\\nare securing complete flexion of the head. Michel s\\nMethod, the after-treatment of cataract-operations in\\na light room, and with light dressings to the eyes.\\nT., Weir Mitchell s, of neurasthenia. This consists\\nin rest in bed, isolation, fattening or plenteous nour-\\nishment, and the use of massage and electricity. See\\nRest-cure. T., Mitchell s (S. Weir), of obesity.\\nHe advocates rest, milk-diet, and massage. The\\nmilk is skimmed, and is given alone, with the usual\\nprecautions. All other foods and fluids are forbidden.\\nWhen it is found what quantity of milk will sustain\\nthe weight, the amount is diminished by degrees until\\nthe patient is losing a half pound of weight each day,\\nor less or more, as seems to be well borne. This is\\ncombined with rest and massage. Moore s Method,\\na method of dressing in Colles fracture by a small\\nroller and a strip of adhesive plaster. Moore s\\nMethod of treating aneurysm. The introduction of\\nforeign bodies, such as metallic wire, watch-spring,\\nhorse-hair, catgut, silken or sea-tangle threads into\\nthe aneurysmal sac. Morgan s Method of treating\\ndislocation of the hip. A foot is placed between the\\nthighs and against the perineum to effect counter-\\nextension extension and rotation are made by assist-\\nants, by means of a band attached above the knee the\\nlimb being adducted, the foot becomes a fulcrum and\\npresses the bone off from the pelvis. Morton s\\nMethod of treating spina bifida. It consists in in-\\njecting into the sac a dram of a preparation of 10\\ngrains of iodin and 30 of iodid of potassium in an\\nounce of glycerin. About a dram of the fluid of the\\nsac is first withdrawn, so that the tension of the sac\\nmay not be increased by the injection. T., Murray s,\\nof aneurysm. Favoring the rapid formation of a red\\nclot in the aneurysmal sac by firmly applying an\\nEsmarch bandage below the sac, carrying it lightly\\nover the sac, and then making four turns above.\\nNelaton s Method, suspending the patient by the\\nlegs to counteract the hypothetic cerebral anemia of\\ntoo profound anesthesia. Nelaton s Method of\\ntreating dislocation of the jaw the operator stands in\\nfront of the patient, grasps the back of the head on\\neach side with the outstretched fingers, and presses with\\nthe thumbs on the coronoid processes to bring the con-\\ndyles in place. T., Newman s, of laryngeal stric-\\ntures by tupelo dilators after tracheotomy, with,\\nfinally, introduction of an artificial larynx. Noegge-\\nrath s Method, reduction of uterine inversion by com-\\nmencing the operation by indenting the fundus at one\\nor the other cornu. Noyes Method of crushing\\ntrachoma-granulations the lids are everted and the\\ntwo ends of the tarsus are grasped by special forceps\\nand opposing traction made. The granulations are\\nthus squeezed and stripped out. O Dwyer s\\nMethod intubation for obstructions of the larynx.\\nOertel s Method the treatment of the circulatory dis-\\nturbances of heart-disease, obesity, emphysema, etc.,\\nby mechanical means. The objects aimed at are (1)\\ndiminution in the quantity of fatty tissue deposited\\nachieved by regulation of diet, etc.; (2) a reduction\\nin the quantity of fluids in the body accomplished by\\ndiminished ingestion of fluids of all kinds; (3)\\nstrengthening of the heart-muscle and promotion of\\nthe development of compensatory hypertrophy attained\\nby methodic mountain-climbing and other systematic", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1555.jp2"}, "1546": {"fulltext": "TREATMENT\\n1530\\nTREATMENT\\nexercise (4) stimulation of the circulation by massage,\\npassive movements, and sanitary gymnastics. Pacini s\\nMethod. See Artificial Respiration. Parsons\\nMethod, treatment of carcinoma of the cervix uteri\\nby the use of the interrupted galvanic current. T.,\\nPavy s, for diabetes consists in a dietary the main\\npoints of which are avoidance of sugar, starches, milk,\\nall kinds of pastry and puddings, and-fruits, both fresh\\nand preserved. T., Payne s, of Lupus erythematosus\\nit consists in the topical application daily of sali-\\ncylic acid ^2 dram, and collodion I ounce. T.,\\nPirogofPs Camphor, a method of treating erysipelas\\nthe patient takes every hour or two hours 3 grains of\\npowdered camphor, and drinks large quantities of\\nhot tea, to promote perspiration. T., Pneumatic, of\\nasthma, consists in the inhalation of compressed air.\\nPolitzer s Method, a method of inflating the middle\\near for middle-ear disease. The exit-tube of a rubber\\nbulb is introduced into one naris, while the other is\\noccluded, and the patient swallows a little water held\\nin the mouth as the bulb is compressed. T., Pro-\\nchownik s, of asphyxia neonatorum. The child is\\nheld inverted by the feet, and compression of the chest\\nis practised. Reid s Method: I. The reducing of\\ndislocations of the hip by manipulation. 2. The use\\nof the Esmarch bandage and tube in the treatment of\\naneurysm. Richet s Method of treating tubercu-\\nlosis consists in the hypodermatic injection of\\nthe serum of dogs blood. Ricord s Method of\\ntreating syphilis a course of mercury for six months,\\nfollowed by a three months course of iodid of\\npotassium. T., Roberts for diabetes, consists in\\navoidance of all saccharine or farinaceous foods, the\\nlivers of all animals or shell-fish, all sweet fruits,\\nand sweet wines. T., Roussel s, of tuberculosis\\nby hypodermatic medication only, with the desire to\\nsave the stomach for food -purposes. Various sub-\\nstances dissolved in sterilized olive-oil are injected,\\nas follows: eucalyptol, 25 in 100; turpentine, 15 in\\n100; metallic iodin 2* to 5, eucalyptol 5 to 10, oil\\nloo; iodoform 2, eucalyptol 5, oil 100 camphor\\n10, eucalyptol 10, oil 100 paraldehyd 5 to 10, oil\\nloo crystallized carbolic acid 5 to 20, eucalyptol 10,\\noil 100. The dose is always 15 minims. T., Salis-\\nbury, for obesity, consists in a diet of beefsteak and\\nhot water. Satterthwaite s Method. See Arti-\\nficial Respiration. Sayre s Method for treating lateral\\ncurvature of the spine suspension of the patient for\\nthe purpose of extension during the application of a\\nplaster-of-Paris jacket. Scarenzio s Method of\\ntreating syphilis by subcutaneous injections of calomel\\nsuspended in glycerin and mucilage of acacia. The\\namount injected varies from to 2 grains once or twice a\\nweek, suspended in 10 or 12 drops of the vehicle used.\\nThe site of the injection may be the sides of the chest,\\nthe belly, or the depression in the buttocks, an inch\\nbehind the posterior border of the great trochanter.\\nAbscesses may develop at the point of injection.\\nSchatz s Method of converting a face-presentation into\\na vertex-presentation. It is done by external manipu-\\nlation only. His manuever consists in restoring the nor-\\nmal attitude of the body by flexing the trunk, and leaving\\nthe head to spontaneously resume its proper position as\\nit sinks into the pelvis. It is performed by seizing the\\nshoulder and chest with the hand through the abdomi-\\nnal walls then lifting the chest upward and pressing\\nit backward, at the same time steadying or raising the\\nbreech with the other hand applied near the fundus,\\nso as to make the long axis of the child conform to\\nthat of the uterus, and, finally, pressing the breech\\ndirectly downward. As the child is raised, the occiput\\nis allowed to descend, and then, as the body is bent\\nforward, head-flexion is produced by the resistance\\nof the lateral walls of the pelvis. This maneuver is\\nonly applicable before the rupture of the membranes.\\nSchede s Method, a method of obtaining healing in\\ncases of operations upon bones and other structures\\nwhich leave cavities that cannot be obliterated. It aims\\nat union under a moist blood-clot. Ordinary chemic anti-\\nseptics are used wads of sublimate-cotton wrapped in\\nmull and kept in sublimate-solution are used in place\\nof sponges. During the operation the wound is\\nwashed out with sublimate-solution every five minutes.\\nAll bleeding vessels are tied, the wound, thoroughly\\nirrigated, first with 5 per cent, carbolic solution,\\nthen with the bichlorid of mercury lotion, closed\\nby relaxation sutures of silk or silver and a continuous\\ncatgut suture, and dressed with protective or gutta-\\npercha tissue, 10 per cent, iodoform-gauze wrung out\\nin 5 per cent, carbolic lotion, and a moss pillow. T.,\\nSchott s, of heart-disease saline or carbonated baths\\nat from 86 to 92 F. for 5 to 7 weeks systematic\\nexercise flexion, extension, and rotation resisted by\\nanother person. Schrceder s Method. See Arti-\\nficial Respiration. Schroth s Method of treating\\nobesity consists in the exclusion, as far as possible,\\nof water or fluid in any form. Schultz s Method.\\nSee Artificial Respiration. T., Schuster s, of syph-\\nilis it consists in inunction of the skin with a mercurial\\nsoap. A good lather is made with water, and this is\\nallowed to dry on the skin, upon which it leaves a\\nthin film of mercury. If applied too freely it may\\ncause dermatitis. Schwalbe s Method of treating\\nreducible hernise injection of alcohol with a Pravaz\\nsyringe. Schweninger Cure for obesity; the same\\nas Oertel s method (a. v.), with the sole modification\\nof the forbidding of any fluid at meals. T., See s\\n(Germain), of obesity; he advises a regime of al-\\nbuminoids and fats, together with a great quantity\\nof drink, especially of warm, aromatic fluids. Hot\\ntea is the beverage he especially favors. Alcoholic\\ndrinks are strictly interdicted. T., Seegen s, for\\ndiabetes, consists in the avoidance of farinaceous food\\nof all kinds, sweet fruits, sugar, and all sweet wines\\nand syrups. He allows shell-fish and berries. T.,\\nSeibert s, for diphtheria: the application of pulverized\\nsodium chlorid to the membrane twice daily until it\\nbecomes, as it were, corned. T., Seiler s, a method\\nof treating pulmonary tuberculosis by inhalation of the\\nfumes of hydrofluoric acid. T., Shurly-Gibbes\\nof tuberculosis. Hypodermatic injection of solutions\\nin glycerin of either iodin or gold and sodium c/ilorid,\\nor both in alternation, in conjunction with chlorin-\\ninhalations. The commencing dose of the iodin-\\nsolution should be about -f% of a grain, gradually in-\\ncreased to y z or I grain; that of the gold salt -fa of a\\ngrain gradually increased to or of a grain. Simp-\\nson s Method of treating placenta pravia; complete\\nseparation of the placenta. Small s Method of ex-\\ntension of the thigh it consists in the application of\\na wicker-work sheath like the Indian finger, from\\nwhich the extension is made. Smith s (Tyler)\\nMethod of treating uterine inversion by distending\\nthe vagina with an inflated rubber bag, after having ap-\\nplied massage to the uterus for 10 days. String\\nMethod the method of dilating a strictured canal by\\npassing a strand of braided silk through and drawing it\\nback and forth. Abbe operated by this means in a case\\nof stricture of the esophagus, by performing esophagot-\\nomy and gastrotomy and passing the thread through the\\nstricture by means of a thin bougie. Sylvester s\\nMethod. See Artificial Respiration. Thin s Method\\nof treating hromidrosis. It consists in shaking finely\\npowdered boric acid into the socks and stockings, chang-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1556.jp2"}, "1547": {"fulltext": "TREATMENT\\n1537\\nTREMENTINA\\ning the latter once a day. T., Thomas s Damming,\\nof fractures with delayed union. The circulation was\\nobstructed by compression above the fracture and con-\\ngestion maintained for a few minutes. Thure-\\nBrandt s Method. Same as Brandt s Method. T.,\\nTowers-Smith, for obesity, is essentially the same as\\nthe Salisbury treatment. Tranjen s Method of treat-\\ning tuberculosis consists first in injection into the gluteal\\nmuscles, every eight days, of a solution of hydrargyrum\\nthymolo-aceticum. Secondly, the exhibition, by the\\nmouth, of a solution of potassium iodid. Trendelen-\\nburg s Method, the method of operating by plac-\\ning the patient in the Trendelenburg position to\\nfavor sagging upward of the intestines. Tuffnell s\\nMethod, the method of treatment of aortic aneurysm\\nby means of a restricted diet, so that the solids taken\\nduring the day will amount to but ten ounces, and the\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2liquids to eight. These are divided as follows Break-\\nfast bread and butter, 2 ounces cocoa or milk, 2\\nounces. Dinner boiled or broiled meat, 3 ounces\\npotatoes or bread, 3 ounces light claret, 4 ounces. Sup-\\nper bread and butter, 2 ounces milk or tea, 2 ounces.\\nThe presence of aortic regurgitation is a distinct contra-\\nindication to this method. T., Unna s, of acne con-\\nsists in the application of an ointment containing re-\\nsorcin, corrosive sublimate, and zinc oxid. T., Valen-\\ntine s, of uterine inversion. The uterus is seized with the\\nfingers and thumb of one hand, and counter-pressure is\\nmade in the hypogastrium with the other. Valsalva s\\nMethod of treating aortic aneurysm; it consisted in\\nstarving the patient, in the belief that by such a process\\nthe blood became more coagulable. T., Van Buren s,\\nof prolapse of the rectum. The patient under ether, the\\nsmallest tip of the Paquelin cautery, heated only to a\\ndull-red, is drawn over the length of the prolapsed\\ntumor with just sufficient force to go through the mucous\\nmembrane. Five or six linear eschars should be made,\\nvery lightly at the upper portion, more heavily below.\\nThe tumor should then be replaced and the sphincter\\nburned at two points on opposite sides with the same\\niron these cuts should be made into the substance of the\\nmuscle, so that the resulting contraction will lessen the\\nsize of the anus. Veit-Smellie Method. See Mauri-\\nceau s Method. T., Vogel s, for obesity is a slight modi-\\nfication of the Banting method. Vulliet s Method\\nof controlling severe hemorrhage after abortion. It\\nconsists in packing the whole uterine cavity with small\\nballs of iodoformized cotton, tamponing the vagina as\\nusual. Weber s Method for the arrest of hemor-\\nrhage by turning the vessel inside out by means of\\nthe arterio-verter. See Arterio-version. T., Welan-\\nder s, for abortion of buboes the injection of mer-\\ncuric benzoate into the affected glands. If fluctuation\\nis present, a minute puncture is made to evacuate the\\npus, the cavity is washed with corrosive sublimate I 1000\\nand closed. Whey-cure treatment of cardiac hy-\\npertrophy consists in the daily administration of large\\nquantities of whey. Wiegand s Method of delivery\\nof the after-coming head. Introduce the first three fin-\\ngers of the supinated hand into the vagina (using that\\nhand the palm of which corresponds to the abdomen\\nof the child), at the same time resting the abdomen of\\nthe child upon the forearm with a leg hanging on\\neither side. Insert the index finger in the child s\\nmouth, and exert sufficient traction on the lower jaw to\\ninduce and maintain flexion of the head. The disen-\\ngaged hand now locates the head through the abdom-\\ninal wall above the pubes, and pressure is made in the\\naxis of the parturient canal, the child s body being ele-\\nvated toward the mother s abdomen. Wing s Method\\nof treating uterine inversion it is done by means of a\\nwooden instrument, shaped something like an old-fash-\\n97\\nioned, wooden stethoscope, but with a very shallow de-\\npression for the fundus, to prevent the edges from cutting\\nthe tissues. Continuous pressure is obtained by means\\nof two pieces of elastic tubing, passed between the\\nthighs and fastened to the stem of the instrument, which\\nprojects beyond the vulva; the ends of the tubing are\\nfastened to a waistband. Witzel s Method of remov-\\ning an acute pneumothorax resulting from penetrating\\nwounds of the thorax. It aims at the conversion of the\\npneumothorax into an artificial hydrothorax, the latter\\nbeing filially emptied by aspiration. A solution of boric\\nacid at blood-temperature is used for this purpose. Yeo s\\nMethod of treating obesity consists in a dietary which\\nlimits the amount of farinaceous food, prohibits sugar,\\nlimits the amount of food taken with the meals, but en-\\ncourages the drinking of large amounts of hot or warm,\\naromatic beverages between meals. Ziemssen s\\nMethod of treating anemia; by subcutaneous injections\\nof defibrinated human blood under strict antiseptic\\nprecautions. The injections vary in amount from 1.6\\nto Tf.T) ounces at a sitting.\\nTrechoma (treko -mah). Synonym of Traehoma.\\nTree (tre) [ME., tree, tree]. A perennial plant with a\\nsingle, self-supporting, woody trunk, reaching usually\\nthe height of 25 or 30 feet. T. -cotton. See\\nMocmain. T. of Heaven. See Ailanthus. T.,\\nVascular, the arbor-like appearance of the blood-\\nvessels when removed from the body.\\nTrehala {tre-hah -lah) [Turkish]. Turkish manna\\na variety of manna derived from the cocoons of Lari-\\nnus maczelatus, an insect that feeds upon an Asiatic\\nthistle, Echinops persica.\\nTrehalase [tre -hal-as) [trehala A soluble ferment\\nfirst found by Bourquelot in Aspergillus niger. Its func-\\ntion is to convert trehalose into glucose.\\nTrehalose (tre-hal -oz) [trehala]. A complex carbo-\\nhydrate or crystallizable sugar derived from ergot, and\\nalso from trehala. See Alycose, and Carbohydrates,\\nTable of.\\nTrelat s Method. See Anesthetic.\\nTrema (tre -mah) [rpr/fia, a hole]. I. A synonym of\\nForamen. 2. A genus of the Ulmacece. T. orient-\\nalis, Indian nettle-tree. The bark, leaves, and root are\\nused as a remedy for epilepsy.\\nTrematoda (trem-at-o -dah) [-pT/fiarudr/c, porous]. An\\norder of entozoa, including worms parasitic in the\\nliver and intestinal tract fluke-worms.\\nTrematode (trem -at-od) [T( r//iaT66t/c, having many\\nholes]. In biology, a member of the class Trematoda;\\nparasitic, unsegmented platodes, without a covering of\\ncilia, mostly with a forked intestine, mouth and pharynx\\nat the anterior end of the body. See Distoma and\\nFasciola, under Parasites {Animal}, Table of.\\nTrematoid [tre?n -at-oid) [rpjifiaroeiSi/c;, having many\\nholes]. Same as Trematode.\\nTremble (trem -bl) [ME., tremblen, to tremble; L.\\ntremere, to tremble]. To be affected with slight,\\nquick, and continued vibratory movements to quiver.\\nTrembles (trem -biz) [tremere, to tremble]. Synonym\\nof Milk-sickness. Also used as a synonym of Paraly-\\nsis agitans.\\nTrembling (trem -bling) [tremere, so tremble]. A tre-\\nmor quivering affected with involuntary muscular\\nagitation. T. Chair, a chair used in the treatment\\nof paralysis agitans for giving vibratory motion to the\\nbody of the patient seated in it. T. Palsy. Syno-\\nnym of Paralysis agitans.\\nTremellose (trem -el-oz) [tremere, to tremble]. In\\nbiology, jelly-like.\\nTremens (tre -menz). See Delirium.\\nTrementina (tra-men-te -nah) [Sp.]. The resin of\\nEspelitia grandiflora, used medicinally. T. Comun,", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1557.jp2"}, "1548": {"fulltext": "TREMOGRAM\\n1538\\nTRIAMMONIC\\n[Mex. Ph.], a thick, granular turpentine used as a\\nbalsamic stimulant.\\nTremogram (trem -o gram) [tremare, to tremble;\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0ypd/n/xa, a writing]. The tracing of tremor made by\\nmeans of the tremograph.\\nTremograph ((rem o- graph) [tremare, to tremble;\\nypafyuv, to write]. An instrument for making graphic\\nrecords of tremor.\\nTremor (trem -or) [tremere, to shake]. An involuntary\\ntrembling or agitation of the body, or some part of it.\\nT., Arsenical, a tremor the result of arsenical intoxica-\\ntion. T. capitis, tremor affecting the muscles of the\\nneck and head. T. coactus. Synonym of T. Forced.\\nT., Continuous, a form of tremor which resembles that\\nof paralysis agitans it is, however, likely to be remit-\\ntent, and may be diminished or arrested by voluntary\\neffort. T., Convulsive. See Paramyoclonus. T.,\\nEpileptoid, intermittent clonus with tremor. T., Fi-\\nbrillary, tremor caused by consecutive contractions of\\nseparate muscle-fibrillce. T., Forced, the convulsive\\nmovements persisting during repose after voluntary\\nmotion, due to an intermittent and rhythmic irritation of\\nthe nervous centers. T., Hysteric, the tremor observed\\nin hysteria, and due to the uncertainty of nervous im-\\npulse. T., Intention, one appearing on voluntary\\nmovement. T., Intermittent, the tremor commonly\\nobserved in hemiplegics on any attempt at voluntary\\nmotion. T., Mercurial, a peculiar form of tremor ob-\\nserved among smelters and others exposed to the fumes\\nof mercury. It is sudden or gradual in onset, and is\\nusually unaccompanied by salivation. The arms are\\nfirst involved, and then the entire muscular system.\\nIf allowed to go on, paralysis, mania, and idiocy may\\nresult. T., Muscular, slight, oscillating, rhythmic\\nmuscular contractions. T., Purring. Synonym of\\nPurring Thrill. T. saturninus, the tremor of lead-\\npoisoning. T. tendinum. Synonym of Subsultus\\ntendinum. T., Vibratile. Synonym of Fremitus.\\nT., Volitional, a trembling of the entire body dur-\\ning voluntary effort, as observed in multiple sclerosis.\\nSee T., Intentional.\\nTremorless (trem -or-less) [tremere, to tremble]. Free\\nfrom tremor.\\nTremulation (trem-u-la -shun) [tremulare, to trem-\\nble]. A tremulous condition.\\nTremulous (trem -u-lus) [tremere, to shake]. Trem-\\nbling. T. Iris. See Iris.\\nTrendelenburg Posture. See Postures, Table of.\\nTrepan (Ire-pan [rpv\u00e2\u0080\u0094av, bore]. An old form of the\\nword trephine. See Trephine.\\nTrepanatio (trep-an-a -she-o) [L.]. See Trephining.\\nT. corneae, an operation for conical cornea, by means\\nof the conical trephine. A small circular piece is re-\\nmoved from the center of the cornea. The membrane\\nof Descemet only is penetrated. A hernia at once\\nforms, which is daily punctured until the cicatricial pro-\\ncess is complete.\\nTrepanation (trep an a shun) [rpvnavov, a borer].\\nThe operation of trephining.\\nTrepang (tre-pang [Malay, tripang\\\\ The sea-slug,\\nor bichodomar, Holothuria edulis a worm-like sea-\\nanimal highly prized in China as an ingredient of soups;\\nregarded as analeptic. Unof.\\nTrepanize (trep -an-tz) [rpvaav, to bore]. To trepan.\\nTrepanning (tre-pan -ing) [rpviravi, to bore]. Boring;\\nusing the trephine. T. -elevator, a lever used to raise\\nthe piece of bone detached by the trepan.\\nTrephine (tre-fln [rpv-navov rpvnav, to bore]. An\\ninstrument for excising a circular piece of bone, usually\\nfrom the skull. T., Brace, a trephine with an ordi-\\nnary carpenters brace. T., Conical, a trephine with a\\ntruncated cone-shaped crown and provided with oblique\\nridges on its outer surface to stop its progress as soon as\\nthe bone is penetrated. T., Corneal, a small cut-\\nting trephine used to remove a circular section from the\\nsummit of a conical cornea. It is manipulated with\\nthe thumb and finger. T. of Gait, a form of conical\\ntrephine. T., Nasal, an instrument made of a steel\\nshaft ending in a small, fenestrated tube, having a knife\\nor saw edge. T., Tympanic, an instrument made of\\na small steel shaft ending in a small, polished tube,\\n2 mm. in diameter, with a cutting edge.\\nTrephining (t re-fin -ing) [rphmiaic The operation\\nof trephining.\\nTrepidant Chair. See Trembling Chair.\\nTrepidatio (trep-id-a -she-o) [trepiJare, to be agitated].\\nThe state of agitation. T. cordis, palpitation of the\\nheart.\\nTrepidation (trep-id-a -shun) [trepidare, to tremble!.\\nA rhythmic movement of the foot in certain forms of\\nparaplegia and in epilepsy.\\nTreppe (trep -eh) [Ger.]. See Summation.\\nTresis (tre -sis) [rerpaivtiv, to pierce]. Wound. T.\\ncausis. See Burn. T. punctura, a puncture. T.\\nvulnus, a wound.\\nTri- [rpelc, or tres, three]. A numeral used as a prefix\\nto denote three, or triple.\\nTriacetamid (tri-as-et -am-id) [tres, three; acetamid~\\\\,\\n(C 2 H 3 0) 3 N. A chemic substance obtained by treat-\\ning acetonitril with acetic anhydrid.\\nTriacetin (iri-as -et-in) [tres, three acetum, vinegar],\\nC 3 H 5 (C 2 H. j O.,) 3 An oily liquid found in cod-liver oil,\\nin some of the fats, in the oil of Fuonymus europeceus\\nand in a mixture of glycerin and glacial acetic acid.\\nTriacetonamin (tri-as-et-on -am-in) [tres, three ace-\\ntone amitt], C 1) H 17 NO. A substance produced by the\\naction of ammonia on acetone. It crystallizes in anhy-\\ndrous crystals that melt at 39. 6\u00c2\u00b0 C.\\nTriacetyl (tri-as -e-til) [-pur, three i matter]. The\\ncompound C.,N 3 0.\\nTriacetylene (tri-as-ef -il-en). Synonym of Benzene.\\nTriacid (tri-as -id) [tres, three; acidum, acid]. An\\nacid containing three atoms replaceable by H.\\nTriad (tri -ad) [tres, three]. See Quantivalence. T\u00e2\u0080\u009e\\nof Hutchinson, the combination (notched teeth, in-\\nterstitial keratitis and otitis) found in subjects of heredi-\\ntary syphilis.\\nTriadelphous (tri-ad-el -fus) [rpeic, three diM.^dc, a\\nbrother]. In biology, applied to stamens that are\\nunited by their filaments into three sets.\\nTriakaidekaphobia (tri-a-ki-dek-af-o -be-ah) [rpiaKai-\\ndena, thirteen (j 6poc, fear]. Insane dread of the\\nnumber thirteen.\\nTrial (tri -al) [Fr., trier, to try]. The act of trying or\\ntesting. T.-case, a box of lenses for testing and es-\\ntimating the refraction of the eye, containing biconvex,\\nbiconcave, cylindric, prismatic, and other lenses. T.-\\nframe, a spectacle-frame into which the trial-lenses\\nmay be slipped. T. -glasses or T.-lenses, a grad-\\nuated set of concave, convex, cylindric, and prismatic\\nlenses used in testing vision. See Spectacle-lenses.\\nT.-jar, a jar in which mixed liquids are allowed to\\nstand in order that they may separate by gravity.\\nTrialate (tri-a -lai) [tres, three alatus, winged]. In\\nbiology, having three wings.\\nTrialkylic (tri-al-kil -ik) [tres, three; alkali]. Con-\\ntaining three molecules of an alkyl.\\nTriallylamin (tri-al-il -am-in). A chemic compound,\\n(C S H 5 3 N.\\nTriallylin (tri-al -il-in) [tres, three allyl], C, 2 H 20 O g\\nAn oxid of ally] and glyceryl.\\nTriamin (tri-am -iu). See Am in.\\nTriammonic (tri-am-mon -ih) [tres, three; ammonia].\\nContaining: three molecules of ammonium.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1558.jp2"}, "1549": {"fulltext": "TRIAMYLAMIN\\n1539\\nTRIANGLE\\nTriamylamin (tri-am-il* -atn-in) [tres, three; amyl,\\namtti], N(C 3 H n )i. Tertiary amin of amyl.\\nTriamylin [fri- am -il-in) [ires, three; amyl], C 3 H 5\\n^C 5 II n 3 3 A compound produced by heating amyl-\\nalcohol and acrolein with acetic acid.\\nTriamylphosphin {tri-am-il-fos -fin). A compound\\nwith the formula (C 5 H U :I P.\\nTriandrous (tri-an -drus) \\\\rpfiq, three avrjp, a male].\\nIn biology, having three stamens.\\nTriangle [fri/ -ang-gl) [tres, three; angulus, angle].\\nA space bounded by three lines or sides and with\\nthree corners or angles. T. of Assegat, a triangle\\nformed by lines uniting the projection of the nasion on\\nthe alveolo-condylar plane and the alveolar and nasal\\npoints and one uniting the two latter. T. of Bryant.\\nSee T., Iliofemoral. T., Carotid, Inferior Tri-\\nangle of necessity located in the neck it is bounded\\nventrad by the median line of the neck, dorsad by the\\nventral margin of the sterno-mastoid, and cephalad by\\nthe ventral belly of the omo-hyoid. Its floor is formed by\\nthe longus colli below and the scalenus anticus above.\\nThe common carotid artery, internal jugular vein,\\nvagus nerve, superficialis colli nerve, a branch of the\\ncommunicans noni, the inferior thyreoid artery, the\\nrecurrent laryngeal nerve, the sympathetic nerve, the\\ntrachea, thyreoid gland, and larynx are the important\\nstructures within it. T., Carotid, Superior Triangle\\nof election located in the neck; it is bounded dor-\\nsad by the sterno-mastoid, ventrad by the ventral belly\\nof the omo-hyoid, and cephalad by the dorsal belly of\\nthe digastric. Its floor is formed by the thyreo-hyoid,\\nhyo-glossus, and inferior and middle constrictors of the\\npharynx. The important structures contained within\\nit are the common carotid artery and its bifurcation\\ninto the external and internal carotids, the superior\\nthyreoid artery, the lingual artery, the facial artery, the\\noccipital and ascending laryngeal arteries, the internal\\njugular vein and the veins corresponding to the arteries\\nmentioned, the descendens noni, hypoglossal, pneumo-\\ngastric. sympathetic, spinal accessory, superior laryn-\\ngeal, and external laryngeal nerves. T., Cephalic,\\na triangle on the antero-posterior plane of the skull\\nbounded by lines joining the occiput with the forehead\\nand with the chin and a line joining the latter two.\\nT., Digastric. See T., Snb?naxillary T. of Elbow,\\na triangle lying in front of the elbow with the base\\ndirected upward toward the humerus, bounded ex-\\nternally by tne supinator longus and internally by the\\npronator radii teres. Its floor is formed by the brachi-\\nalis anticus and supinator brevis. Its contents are the\\nbrachial artery and veins, the radial and ulnar arteries,\\nthe median and musculo-spiral nerves, and the tendon\\nof the biceps. T. of Election. See T. Carotid, Su-\\nperior. T., Facial, a triangle formed by lines uniting\\nthe basion with the alveolar and nasal points and a line\\njoining the latter two. T., Frontal, a triangle\\nbounded by the maximum frontal diameter and lines\\njoining its extremities and the glabella. T. of Hes-\\nselbach, a triangle at the lower part of the abdomen\\nbounded laterad by the deep epigastric artery, caudad\\nby Poupart s ligament, and mesad by the margin of\\nthe rectus muscle. It is of importance in direct ingui-\\nnal hernia. T., Ilio-femoral, a triangle located at\\nthe hip. Its hypothenuse is formed by Nelaton s line, a\\nsecond side by the continuation outward of a line drawn\\nthrough the two superior iliac spines, and the third by a\\nline drawn at right angles to this from the summit of the\\ngreater trochanter. It contains the external abdominal\\nring. T., Inferior Occipital, a triangle having the\\nbimastoid diameter for its base and the inion for its\\napex. T., Infra-clavicular, a triangle situated below\\nthe clavicle it is bounded above by the clavicle, below\\nand to the inner side by the upper border of the great\\npectoral muscle, and to the outer side by the anterior\\nborder of the deltoid. It contains the axillary artery.\\nT., Inguinal. Same as T. Scarpa s, q. v. T. of Les-\\nser, a triangle located in the neck. Its boundaries are as\\nfollows at its upper border the hypoglossal nerve the\\ntwo sides are formed by the ventral and dorsal bel-\\nlies of the digastric muscle. It is covered by the skin,\\nsuperficial and deep fasciae, and apex of the submaxillary\\ngland. The floor is formed by the hyo-glossus muscle.\\nIt contains the ranine vein and hypoglossal nerve. T.,\\nLumbo-costo-abdominal, a triangle which is bounded\\nanteriorly by the external oblique, superiorly by the lower\\nborder of the serratus posticus inferior and the point of\\nthe 1 2th rib, posteriorly by the outer edge of the erector\\nspinas and inferiorly by the internal oblique. T., Man-\\ndibulo-condylar, a triangle having its apex at the\\nsymphysion and its base between the two condyles. T.,\\nMandibulo-coronal, a triangle having its apex at the\\nsymphysion and its base between the two corona. T.,\\nMandibulo-gonial, a triangle having its apex at the\\nsymphysion and its base between the two gonia. T.,\\nMento-ccndylar, a triangle formed by lines joining\\nthe mental point to the condyles of the inferior maxilla\\nand these with each other. T., Mento-condylial, the\\ntriangle of A. von Torok having its base between the\\ncondyles of the inferior maxilla and its apex at the gna-\\nthion. T., Mento-coronal, a triangle formed bylines\\njoining the mental point with each extremity of a line\\njoining the two corona. T., Mento-gonial, a tri-\\nangle of A. von Torok having the bigoniac diameter as\\nits base and the gnathion as its apex. T., Mento-\\nmastoid, a triangle of A. von Torok with the bi-mas-\\ntoid diameter as a base and the gnathion as an apex.\\nT., Mylo-hyoid, the three-cornered space bounded by\\nthe mylo-hyoid and the two bellies of the digastric.\\nT. of Necessity. Same as T., Carotid, Inferior.\\nT. of the Neck, Anterior, a triangle bounded ventrad\\nby a line extending from the chin to the sternum, dor-\\nsad by the ventral margin of the sterno-mastoid, and\\nthe base is formed by the lower border of the body of\\nthe inferior maxilla and a continuation of this line to the\\nmastoid process of the temporal bone. It is covered by\\nthe integument, the superficial and deep fasciae, and the\\nplatysma myoides. It is subdivided into three smaller tri-\\nangles by the digastric muscle above and the ventral\\nbelly of the omo-hyoid below. These are named from\\nbelow upward the inferior carotid, the superior carotid,\\nand the submaxillary, q. v. T. of the Neck, Pos-\\nterior, a triangle bounded ventrad by the sterno-mastoid\\nmuscle, dorsad by the ventral margin of the trapezius\\nthe base is formed by the upper border of the clavicle.\\nThe apex corresponds to the occiput. It is divided by\\nthe dorsal belly of the omo-hyoid muscle into two\\ntriangles, the occipital or upper, and the subclavian or\\nlower, q. v. T., Occipital, a triangle with the follow-\\ning boundaries ventrad, the sterno-mastoid muscle\\ndorsad, the trapezius, and caudad, the omo-hyoid muscle.\\nIts floor is made up of the splenius, the levator anguli\\nscapulas, and the middle and posterior scaleni. Its im-\\nportant contents are the spinal accessory nerve, the as-\\ncending and descending branches of the cervical plexus,\\nand the transversalis colli artery and vein. T., Omo-\\nclavicular. Same as T., Subclavian, q. v. T., Omo-\\nhyoid. Same as T., Superior Carotid. T., Omo-\\ntracheal. See T., Carotid Inferior. T., Palatal, a\\ntriangle of A. von Torok having the width of the palate\\nas its base and the alveolar point as its apex. T. of\\nPetit, an abdominal triangle bounded below by the crest\\nof the ilium and laterally by the external oblique and\\nlatissimus dorsi. It is covered by the skin and fascia and\\nits floor is formed by the internal oblique. T., Pubo-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1559.jp2"}, "1550": {"fulltext": "TRIANGULAR\\n1540\\nTRICHADENIA\\nurethral, a triangle situated in the perineum. Its\\nboundaries are externally the ischio-cavernosus muscle,\\ninternally the bulbo-cavernosus muscle, and. posteriorly\\nthe transversus perinsei. T. of Scarpa, a triangle\\nlocated in the proximal third of the thigh. The bounda-\\nries are externally the sartorius muscle, internally the\\nadductor longus muscle, and above Poupart s ligament.\\nIt is covered by skin and the superficial and deep fasciae.\\nIts floor is formed by the iliacus, psoas, pectineus, ad-\\nductor longus, and part of the adductor brevis. Its import-\\nant contents are the femoral artery and vein, the anterior\\ncrural nerve, and the crural branch of the genito-crural\\nnerve. Ts., Simon s, the groin, the internal face of\\nthe thighs, and the hypogastric region form the femoral\\ntriangle of Simon the surface of the axilla, the pectoral\\nregion, and the inner aspect of the arm, the brachial tri-\\nangle of Simon. These regions are often the seat of\\nvariolous rashes, or roseola: variolosa:, which appear on\\nthe second and third days of the invasion-stage of small-\\npox. T., Subclavian, a triangle of the neck bounded\\ncephalad by the dorsal belly of the omo-hyoid muscle,\\ncaudad by the upper border of the clavicle. Its base,\\ndirected ventrad, is formed by the sterno-mastoid mus-\\ncle. Its floor is made up of the first rib, with the\\nfirst digitation of the serratus magnus. It contains the\\nsubclavian artery and occasionally the vein, the brachial\\nplexus of nerves, the supra-scapular vessels, the transver-\\nsalis colli artery and vein, and the external jugular vein.\\nT., Submaxillary, a triangle of the neck formed\\ncephalad by the lower border of the body of the inferior\\nmaxilla and a continuation of this line to the mastoid\\nprocess of the temporal bone, caudad by the dorsal\\nbelly of the digastric and the stylo-hyoid muscle, and\\nventrad by the middle line of the neck. Its floor is\\nmade up of the ventral belly of the digastric, the mylo-\\nhyoid and hyo-glossus muscles. It contains the sub-\\nmaxillary gland, the facial artery and vein, the sub-\\nmental artery, the mylo-hyoid artery and nerve, and the\\nstylo-maxillary ligament, behind which is the external\\ncarotid artery. T., Suboccipital, a triangle in the\\ndorsal part of the neck. It is formed by the rectus\\ncapitis posticus major, and superior and inferior oblique\\nmuscles. It is covered by the complexus muscle, and\\ncontains the vertebral artery. T., Superior (of the\\nneck). Same as T, Carotid, Superior. T., Surgical,\\na triangular space containing important vessels and\\nnerves which may require to be operated upon. T.,\\nUpper Cervical. See T, Carotid, Superior. T.,\\nVesical, a triangle at the base of the bladder the\\ntrigonum of the urinary bladder. The apex is at the\\nbeginning of the urethra, and the other two angles at\\nthe orifices of the ureters.\\nTriangular (tri -ang -gu-lar) [triangulus, three-cor-\\nnered]. Pertaining to figures with three sides, and\\napplied to a number of such-shaped organs or parts of\\nthe body.\\nTriangulare (tri-ang-gu-la -re) ^triangularis, three-\\ncornered]. A peculiar bone of the tarsus of some\\nanimals.\\nTriangularis (tri-ang-gu-la -ris). See Muscles, Table\\nof.\\nTrianthous (tri-an -thus) [rpEtg, three; avdor, flower].\\nIn biology, three-flowered.\\nTriarch (tri -ark) [rpeir, three; apxdg, ruler]. In biol-\\nogy, a term descriptive of radial fibro-vascular bundles\\nhaving three rays.\\nTriarsenate (tri-ar -sen-at). See Arsenate.\\nTriatomic (tri-at-om -ik) [tres, three; atoinus, an atom].\\nIn chemistry, consisting of three atoms; applied to the\\nmolecules of elements when the atoms are of the same\\nkind. Also, the same as trivalent. Also, having three\\nhydroxyl groups by which other atoms or radicles may\\nbe attached without altering the structure of the rest of\\nthe molecule.\\nTriaxial, Triaxon (tri-aks -e-al, tri-aks -on) [rpelc,\\nthree; a^uv, axis]. Having three axes, as some\\nsponge-spicules.\\nTribadism (tri -bad-izm) [rpifiuv, to rub]. Unnatural\\nsexual relations between women.\\nTribaritic (tri-bar-it -ik) [tres, three; barium Pos-\\nsessing three atoms of barium.\\nTribas (trib -as) [rpipeiv, to rub]. One who practises\\ntribadism.\\nTribasic (tri-ba -sik) [tres, three; basis, a base]. In\\nchemistry, an acid having three hydrogen atoms replace-\\nable by basic atoms.\\nTribracteate (tri-brak -te-at) [tres, three; bractea, a\\nthin plate]. In biology, having three bracts.\\nTribromacetic Acid (tri-brom-as-e -tik) [rpe ig, three\\nPpafiog, stench; acetum, vinegar], C 2 Br 3 H0 2 A\\nmonobasic acid derived from acetic acid and occurring\\nin transparent, prismatic crystals.\\nTribromid (tri-brom -ld) [rpeic, three PpufioQ, stench].\\nA compound of bromin analogous to a trichlorid.\\nTribromphenol tri brbm -fe nol rpei three\\nPpu/Lto stench; pJienol~\\\\, C 6 H 2 BrOH. A substance\\nprepared by the reaction of carbolic acid with bromin.\\nIt is antiseptic, especially for the intestinal tract.\\nDose gr. j-iv. Unof. T. -bismuth, a remedy recom-\\nmended as a specific against Asiatic cholera. It is a\\nyellow, neutral, insoluble powder, destitute of odor and\\ntaste and scarcely poisonous. It contains 49. 5 per cent,\\nof bismuth oxid and 50 per cent, of tribromphenol.\\nThe dose is gr. vijss (gram 2 Unof.\\nTribulus (trib -u-his) [rpijio Aoc, a caltrop]. A genus\\nof polypetalous plants, several varieties of which are\\nused medicinally in European countries and in Africa.\\nTributum (trib-u -tum) \\\\_tribttere, to render]. A tribute.\\nT. lunare. Synonym of Menstruation.\\nTributyrin (tri-bu -tir-in) \\\\_tres, three butyrum, but-\\nter], C 3 H 5 (O.C 4 H 7 0) 3 A compound found in butter.\\nIt is liquid, and has a sharp, bitter taste.\\nTricaprin (tri-kap -rin) [tres, three; caper, a goat],\\nC 3 H 5 (O.C, H lg O) 3 A substance found in butter and\\nmilk.\\nTricaproin (tri-kap -ro-in) [tres, three; caper, a goat],\\nC 3 H 5 (O.C 6 H 11 0) 3 A substance found in milk and\\nbutter.\\nTricaprylin [tri-kap -ril-in) [tres, three; caper, a goat],\\nC 3 H 5 (0.C 8 H 15 O) 3 A substance found in milk and\\nbutter.\\nTricapsular (tri-kap -su-lar) [tres, three capsula, cap-\\nsule]. In biology, having three capsules.\\nTricarbon (tri-kar -bon) [ires, three; carbo, carbon].\\nA radicle containing three atoms of carbon.\\nTricarpellary (tri-kar -pel-a-re) [tres, three; carpellus,\\ncarpel]. In biology, having three carpels.\\nTricarpous (tri- kar -pus) three; K.ap-6c, fruit].\\nIn biology, bearing three fruits pr three carpels.\\nTricaudalis (ts-i-ka-v-da -lis) [tres, three; cauda, a\\ntail]. The retrahens aurem muscle. So called because\\nit is composed of three slips.\\nTricellular (tri-seF -u-lar) [tres, three cellula,a cell].\\nHaving three cells.\\nTricephalous (tri- sef- al- us) [rpe ic, three; KttyaJJ/,\\nhead]. Having three heads.\\nTricephalus (tri-sef -al-us) [rptic, three Ke pa7r/, head].\\nA form of triple monstrosity in which there is the de-\\nvelopment of three heads on one body.\\nTriceps (tri -seps) [tres, three; caput, head]. Applied\\nto certain muscles that have three roots at origin. See\\nMuscles, Table of.\\nTrichadenia (trik-ad-e -ne-ah) [f p!\u00c2\u00a3, a hair; aiijv, a\\ngland]. A genus of the \u00c2\u00a3ixinea: T. zeylanica,", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1560.jp2"}, "1551": {"fulltext": "TRICHAMOMILLOL\\n1541\\nTRICHOGLOSSIA\\na tree of Ceylon. An oil is made from the seeds and\\nis used as an application in certain skin-diseases. Unof.\\nTrichamomillol tri- kam o mil ol [tres, three\\nchamomile], C^H^O.,. A deep-blue, viscid substance\\nobtained from the oil of chamomile, ethereal oil of\\nwormwood, and oil of galbanum.\\nTrichangeia \\\\trik-an-ji -ah) [Opt!;, a hair; ayyetov, a\\nvessel]. The capillary blood-vessels.\\nTrichangeiectasia (trik-an-ji-ek-ta -ze-ah) [dpi!;, a hair\\nayyuov, a vessel; inraaic, extension]. Dilatation of\\nthe capillaries.\\nTrichasmus (trik-az -mus) [Opii, a hair]. Synonym\\nof Hypertrichosis.\\nTrichatrophia (trik-at-ro -fe-ah) [Opii;, hair; arpofia,\\natrophy]. A brittle state of the hair from atrophy of\\nthe hair-bulbs.\\nTrichauxis (trik-awks -is). See Hirsuties.\\nTrichia (trik -e-ah) [OpiSj, a hair]. Synonym of Entro-\\npion.\\nTrichiasis (trik-i -as-is) [dpi!;, a hair]. I. Abnormal\\ndirection or position of the eyelashes, so that they pro-\\nduce irritation by friction upon the globe. See, also,\\nDistichiasis. 2. A disease of the kidneys or bladder\\nin which filamentous substances resembling hairs are\\npassed in the urine. 3. A swelling of the breasts of\\npuerperal women, the milk being excreted with diffi-\\nculty.\\nTrichidium (tri-kid -e-um) [Opi^, hair pi. Trichidia\\\\.\\nIn biology, a delicate, hair-like structure supporting the\\nspores of certain fungi.\\nTrichilia (tri-kil -e-ah) [rp/^Aoc, three-lipped]. A\\ngenus of polypetalous plants occurring in tropical\\nAfrica and America. The bark and fruits of certain\\nvarieties have been used medicinally.\\nTrichina (trik-V-nah, or trik-e -na) [6p/f a hair\\nTrichinte~\\\\. A genus of nematode worms. See Para-\\nsites [Animal), Table of.\\nTrichiniasis (trik-in-i -as-is) [dpif-, a hair]. The same\\nas Trichinosis.\\nTrichiniferous (trik-in-i f -er-us) [Spit;, hair ferre, to\\nbear]. Containing trichina?.\\nTrichinization (trik-in-iz-a -sliutt) [0p/f, hair]. Infes-\\ntation with trichinae.\\nTrichinophobist (trik-in-o-fo -bisi) [Qpii,, hair (j oj3elv, to\\nfear]. One who has a morbid fear of trichiniasis.\\nTrichinosis (trik-in-o -sis) [dpi!;, hair voaog, disease].\\nA disease produced by the ingestion of meat, pork, or\\nsausage, containing the Trichina spiralis. The para-\\nsites lie coiled up in capsules between the muscular\\nTrichina spiralis, Owen: (A) encapsulated with con-\\nnective-tissue covering (in situ); (B) calcified.\\n(After Leuckart.)\\nfibers of the meat. After their entrance into the\\nhuman body their presence gives rise to nausea, vertigo,\\nfever, diarrhea, prostration, stiffness and painful swell-\\ning of the muscles, edema of the face, and in some\\ncases perspiration, insomnia, delirium, and death from\\nexhaustion or some complication, as pneumonia.\\nTrichinotic (trik-in-ot -ik) [fyx f, hair; voaoq, disease].\\nPertaining to or affected with trichinosis.\\nTrichinous (trik -in -us) [Opii, hair]. Infested with\\nor containing trichinae.\\nTrichismus (trik-iz -mus) [Opiif, a hair]. In surgery,\\na scarcely perceptible fracture also, a capillary fissure\\nor crack.\\nTrichitis (trih-i -tis) [flpiij, a hair; itic, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the hair-bulbs.\\nTrichloracetic Acid tri klo ras e tik) See Acid,\\nTrichloracetic.\\nTrichlorphenol (tri-klor-fe -not) [rptig, three; ;^At)p 3c,\\ngreen; phenoT\\\\. A derivative of carbolic acid, used\\nas a disinfectant, and said to be twenty-five times\\nstronger than carbolic acid. A 2 per cent, solution\\nhas been used in purulent ophthalmia.\\nTrichoblast (trik -o-blast) [Opii; hair /?/iacT 5c, short].\\nIn biology, an internal hair, like those which project\\ninto the intercellular spaces of the stems of some water-\\nlilies. Also, a name proposed by Sachs for such idio-\\nblasts as are especially distinguished by size and\\nbranching.\\nTrichocardia (tri-ko-kar -de-a!i) [dpi!;, hair; napSia,\\nheart]. A peculiar condition of the inflamed pericar-\\ndium roughened by pseudo-membranous elevations.\\nTrichocarpous (trik-o-kar -pus) [Opi!; a hair Kapndc,\\nfruit] In biology, having the fruit covered with hairs.\\nTrichocephaliasis (trik o sef- al-i as is) [Opi!; hair;\\nKEtpaXr/, head]. The diseased condition produced by\\nthe presence of a parasite of the genus Trichocephalus.\\nTrichocephalus (trik-o-sef -al-us) [dpi!; hair Kc pa?ii/,\\nhead]. A worm popularly known as threadworm,\\nparasitic in the intestinal tract. See Parasites (Ani-\\nmal Table of.\\nTrichocirsus (trik-o-sur -sus) [Opi\u00c2\u00a3, a hair; Kipadc, a\\nvarix]. A term applied to abnormal capillary dilatation.\\nTrichocladose (tri-ko-kla -doz) [rpeig, three K/ld 5oc,\\nbranch]. In biology, trifid or trichotomous.\\nTrichoclasia (trik-o-kla -ze-ali) [Oplij, a hair Kkaoic-, a\\nfracture]. Synonym of Trichorrhexis nodosa.\\nTrichocryptosis trik-o-krip-to -sis) [OpiS, hair Kpvir-\\nrdc, hidden]. Any disease of the hair-follicles.\\nTrichocyst (trik -o-sist) [dpi!;, hair kvgtlq, bladder].\\nIn biology, a small vesicle containing a thread, which\\ncan be shot out rapidly, like the nematocyst of a ccelen-\\nterate, and found in the ectoplasm of the Infusoria and\\nin some of the Flagellata.\\nTrichocystic (trik-o-sis -tik) [ftp!!;, hair Kvarir, blad-\\nder]. Pertaining to or of the nature of a hair-cell or\\ntrichocyst.\\nTrichodangeia (trik-od-an -je-ah) [rpixudr/c, hair-like\\nayysinv, vessel of Trichodangeium~\\\\. A term syn-\\nonymous with capillaries.\\nTrichodangeitis (trik-od-an-je-i -tis) [rpix^Srjg, hair-\\nlike ayyiiov, vessel itic, inflammation]. Capillary\\ninflammation.\\nTrichodarteria (trik-od-ar-te -re-ah) [rpix^r/g, hair-\\nlike; aprrjpia, an artery]. An arteriole.\\nTrichodarteriitis (trik-od-ar-ter-e-i -tis) [Opii;, hair;\\naprr/pia, artery trig, inflammation]-. Inflammation\\nof the arterioles.\\nTrichodo-phlebitis trik od- -fleb i lis [rpix^ K\\nhair-like; 0/lii/;, a vein itic, inflammation]. Inflam-\\nmation of the venules.\\nTrichogen (trik -o-jen) [ftp/\u00c2\u00a3,hair; ytvvav, to produce].\\nA substance that stimulates the growth of the hair.\\nTrichogenous (trik-oj -en-us) [Opii; hair yevvav, to\\nproduce]. Encouraging the growth of hair.\\nTrichoglossia (trik-o-glos -e-ah) [Opi!-, hair; yXCiaaa,\\ntongue]. The appearance of hair-like villi on the\\ntongue. The filaments are formed by the thickening\\nof the sheaths of the papillae.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1561.jp2"}, "1552": {"fulltext": "TRICHOGYNE\\n1542\\nTRICHOTOMY\\nTrichogyne {trik -o-jin) [dpi!;, hair; ywi/, a. female].\\nIn biology, the simplest form of female organ in certain\\nAlga (Porphyracece and Nemaliae) before fertilization.\\nIt consists of a single cell with a lateral hair-like pro-\\nlongation.\\nTrichogynic {trik-o-jin -ik) [dpi!;, hair; ywi/, a female].\\nPertaining to a trichogyne.\\nTrichoid (trik -oid) [dpi!-, hair; cliSog, resemblance].\\nResembling hair.\\nTricholeukosis (trik-o-lu-ko -sis) [fyn f, a hair; 7^ vkucic,\\nwhiteness]. Synonym of Canities.\\nTricholithus {trik- ol -ith- us) [dpi!;, a hair; Xidoc a\\nstone]. A hairy concretion.\\nTrichologia trik o lo je ah) [dpi!;, hair Xcyecv, to\\ncollect]. Carphologia; Hoccillation.\\nTrichology (trik-ol -o-je) [6pifj, hair; Zoyog, science].\\nThe sum of what is known regarding the hair, its nature\\nand diseases.\\nTrichoma (trik-o -mah) [rpix^pa., a growth of hair].\\nI. In biology, a general term for a plant-hair or hair-like\\nstructure specifically applied to the string of cells or\\npseudocysts contained in the filament of algae of the\\nsub-class Nostochinece. 2. See Trichomatosis.\\nTrichomaphyte (trik-o -maf -it) [rpix^pa, a growth of\\nhair; 0v~6v, a plant]. A cryptogamic growth which\\nwas formerly thought to be the cause of trichomatosis.\\nTrichomatose (trik-o -mat-oz) [rpixovv, to cover with\\nhair]. Matted together, as hair.\\nTrichomatosis trik o- mat- o -sis) [dpi!;, hair]. An\\naffection of the hair characterized by a matted condi-\\ntion and coherence, due to fungoid growths plica\\npolonica.\\nTrichome (tri -kom) [dpi!;, hair]. See Trichoma.\\nTrichomonas {trik- om o nas) [dpi!;, hair; povac, a\\nmonad]. A genus of infusorians. See Parasites\\n(Animal), Table of.\\nTrichomyces (trik-om -is-ez) [dpi\u00c2\u00a3, a hair pi Krjc, a\\nmushroom]. Synonym of Trichophyton.\\nTrichomycosis (trik-o -mi- ko sis) [dpi!;, hair; pi Kr/c,\\na mushroom]. Any disease of the hair produced by\\na vegetable parasite. T. barbae. Synonym of Sycosis\\nparasitaria. T. capillitii. Synonym of T. circinata.\\nT. circinata, ringworm of the scalp, produced by the\\nTrichophyton tonsurans. T. favosa. See Favus.\\nT. nodosa, a peculiar condition, generally nodose in\\ncharacter, affecting the hairs of the axilla and scrotum,\\nand due to the growth and encapsulation in the cortical\\nlayers of the shaft of a small rod-shaped bacterium. T.\\npustulosa, a pustular, parasitic disease affecting hairy\\nregions.\\nTrichonosis, Trichonosos (trik-on -o-sis, trik-on -o-\\nsos) [tip/!;, hair; vdcsoc, disease]. Any disease of the\\nhair. T. cana. See Canities. T. discolor. See\\nCanities. T. furfuracea. Synonym of Tinea ton-\\nsurans. T. versicolor. See Ringed Hair.\\nTrichopathic (tri-ko-path -ik) [dpi!;, hair; Tvddoc, dis-\\nease]. Relating to disease of the hair.\\nTrichopathy (trik-op -atk-e) [dpi!;, hair; tradoc, disease].\\nAny disease or morbid ailment of the hair.\\nTrichophore (trik -ofor) [dpi%, hair fepeiv, to bear].\\nIn biology (a) the cell or cells immediately supporting\\na trichogyne (b) a process of the integument inclosing\\nthe base of the bundle of setre in certain annelids\\n(Polychtzta).\\nTrichophoric (trik o -for ik [dpi!;, hair pepet.v, to\\nbear]. Pertaining to the trichophore.\\nTrichophorous trik-off -o-rus) [dpi%, hair (pepew, to\\nbear]. In biology, bearing hairs or hair-like struc-\\ntures.\\nTrichophytinous (trik-off-it-i -nus) [cdp f hair Qvrov,\\na plant]. Pertaining to the presence of Trichophyton\\ntonsurans.\\nTrichophyton tri koff it on [dpi\u00c2\u00a3, hair (pvrdv, a\\nplant]. A genus of fungoid, vegetable organisms para-\\nsitic upon or affecting the hair. T. tonsurans is the\\ncause of tinea tonsurans, or ringworm.\\nTrichophytosis (tri-koff-it-o -sis) [Opiij, hair Qvtov, a\\nplant]. A contagious disease of the skin and hair, oc-\\ncurring most often in children, due to the invasion of\\nthe epidermis by the trichophyton -fungus, and charac-\\nterized by the formation of circular or annular, scaly\\npatches and partial loss of hair. See Tinea. T. barbae.\\nSynonym of Sycosis parasitaria. T. capitis, tri-\\nchophytosis of the scalp. T. corporis. Synonym of\\nDermatomycosis maculo-vesiculosa. T. cruris. Syno-\\nnym of Marginal Eczema.\\nTrichopoliosis {trik-o-pol-e-o -sis)[dpi\u00c2\u00a3,, a hair Trolaova-\\ndai, to become gray]. Synonym of Canities.\\nTrichoptilosis {trik op til -o sis). Synonym of Tri-\\nchorrhexis nodosa.\\nTrichoptylose {trik-op -til-oz). Synonym of Trichor-\\nrhexis nodosa.\\nTrichorrhea {trik-or-e -ah) [dpi!;, hair poia, a flow].\\nRapid loss of the hair.\\nTrichorrhexis {trik-o-reks -is) [dpi!;, hair; pr/Sjir, a break-\\ning]. Brittleness of the. hair. T. nodosa, an atro-\\nphic condition of the hair affecting more often the male\\nbeard, wherein several irregular thickenings resembling\\nnodes can be recognized on each shaft, the hairs often\\nbreaking with a green-stick fracture immediately\\nthrough the node.\\nTrichosanthes {trik-os-anth -ez) [dpi%, a hair; avdog, a\\nflower]. A genus of the Cucurbitacecr. Certain vari-\\neties, chiefly East Indian, are used medicinally.\\nTrichoschisis trik- os kis is [dpi!;, hair oxioig, a\\nsplitting]. The splitting of the hair.\\nTrichoscopy (trik-os -ko-pe) [dpi!-, a hair; okotteIv, to\\nexamine]. The examination of the hair.\\nTrichosis (trik-o -sis) [dpi!;, hair; voaoc, disease]. Any\\nmorbid affection of the hair. T. athrix. Synonym of\\nAlopecia. T. decolor, morbid discoloration of the\\nhair. T. deformis, a morbid change in the quality\\nof the hair. T. distrix. Synonym of Trichoptilosis.\\nT. hirsuties. Same as Hirsuties. T. plica. See\\nPlica polonica and Trichomatosis. T. poliosis. See\\nCanities. T. sensitiva, a sensitive state of the scalp\\nany manipulation causing pain. T. setosa, a disease\\nin which the hair grows thick, rigid, and bristly.\\nTrichosporangium {trik-o-spo-ran -je-um) [dpi!;, hair\\noiropoc, seed ayyelov, vessel pi. Trichosporangia~\\\\.\\nIn biology, a sporangium having the function of a hair.\\nTrichospore {trik -o-spor) [dp!!;, hair; oiropoc, seed].\\nSee Conidium.\\nTrichostema (trik-o-ste -mah) [dpi!;, hair CTfj[ia sta-\\nmen]. A genus of gamopetalous plants. T. lanatum,\\nblack sage. It is used as a hair-tonic and to make the\\nhair dark.\\nTrichostereticus {trik-o-ster-et -ik us) [dpi!;, a hair;\\nareprjTindc depriving]. Causing loss of hair.\\nTrichosyphilis (trik-o-sif -il-is) [dpi!;, hair syphilis,\\nsyphilis]. Any syphilitic disease, or affection of the hair.\\nTrichosyphilosis (trik-o-sif-il-o -sis). Synonym of\\nTrichosyphilis.\\nTrichothallic (trik-o-thal -ik) [dpi!;, hair; da/Mc, a\\ngreen shoot]. In biology, having a filamentous thallus.\\nTrichothecium (trik-o-the -se-um) [dpi!;, a hair di/w/,\\na chest]. A vegetable parasite of the hair. T. roseum,\\nA fungous growth found in the ear.\\nTrichotomic (trik-o-tom -ik) [rplxa, in three; TOfi6c t\\ncut]. Pertaining to trichotomy.\\nTrichotomous {tri-kot -o-mus) [rpixa, in three ro/idc,\\ncut]. In biology, three-forked.\\nTrichotomy (tri-kot -o-me) [rpixa, in three rop.6^, a\\ncut]. Division into three parts.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1562.jp2"}, "1553": {"fulltext": "TRICHROIC\\n1543\\nTRIGGER\\nTrichroic (tri-kro -ik) [rptiq, three; xpua, color]. Pos-\\nsessing the property of trichroism.\\nTrichroism (tri -kro-izm) [rptic, three; xP^ a i color].\\nThe property possessed by some crystals of exhibiting\\ndifferent colors in three different directions when viewed\\nby transmitted light.\\nTrichromate [tri-kro -mdt) [rpeis, three xpaua, color].\\nA compound of a basic oxid with three molecules of\\nchromium trioxid.\\nTrichromatic (tri-kro- mat ik) [rptic, three; xP P a i\\ncolor]. Having three colors.\\nTrichromic (tri-kro -mik) [rpeic, three; xp ua color].\\nTrichromatic.\\nTricipital (tri-sip -it-al) [triceps, three-headed]. Three-\\nheaded. Having three origins.\\nTriclinate (trik -lin-at). Same as Triclinic.\\nTriclinic (tri-klin -ik) [rptic three icMveiv, to incline].\\nPertaining to the inclination of three intersecting axes\\nwith one another.\\nTricoccous (tri-kok -us) [rptic, three; kokkoi;, a berry].\\nIn biology, having three cocci, or mericarps.\\nTricocephalus (trik-o-sef -al-us) [dpi!;, hair KztyaJjj,\\nhead]. See Trichocepkalus, and Parasites (Animal),\\nTable of.\\nTricodein (tri- ko -de in) [tres, three; codein~\\\\. A\\ncompound formed by the action of sulphuric acid on\\ncodein. Given to animals in full doses it causes vomit-\\ning, ptyalism, and catharsis.\\nTricolor (tri -kul-or) [L.]. Three-colored.\\nTricornate (tri-korn -dt) [tres, three; cornu, horn].\\nThree-horned, or having three horn-like appendages.\\nTricorni, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nTricornigerous (tri-kor-nij -er-us). Same as Tricor-\\nnute.\\nTricornis (tri-kor -nis) [tres, three horn]. Hav-\\ning three processes or prominences. A descriptive\\nname applied to the lateral ventricles of the brain.\\nTricornute (tri-kor -niit) [tres, three comutus, horned].\\nIn biology, having three horn-like appendages.\\nTricostate (tri-kos -tdt) [tres, three costalus, ribbed].\\nIn biology, having three ribs, orcosUe.\\nTricotyledonous (tri-kot-il-e -do-nus) [rptic, three;\\nK0Tvlr/6iiv, a hollow]. In biology, having three seed-\\nleaves.\\nTricrotic (tri-krot -ik) [rpinporoc, with three strokes].\\nHaving three waves, as a tricrotic pulse exhibiting\\ntricrotism.\\nTricrotism (tri kro tizm) [rpinporoq, having three\\nstrokes]. The presence of three elevations on the\\ndown-stroke of a pulse-tracing; the quality of being\\ntricrotic.\\nTricrotous .(tri -kro-tus) [rpelc, three Kporoc, stroke].\\nSame as Tricrotic.\\nTricrural (tri-kru -ral) [tres, three; crus, leg]. In\\nbiology, having three branches from a common center.\\nTricuspid (tri-kiis -pid) [tres, three; cuspis, point].\\nHaving three cusps or leaflets. See Valve. T. In-\\ncompetence. See Endocarditis. T. Stenosis.\\nSee Endocarditis. T. Valve. See Valve.\\nTricuspidal (tri-kus -pid-al). Same as Tricuspid.\\nTricuspidate (tri-kus -pid-dt) [tres, three cuspis, a\\npoint]. In biology, tipped with three cusps, or small,\\nhard teeth.\\nTricyanic Acid (tri-si-an -ik). See Acid.\\nTridactyl (tri-dak -til) [-pels, three; S6.ktv\\\\oc, finger].\\nHaving three digits.\\nTridactylous (tri-dak -til-us) [rptic, three danrvXoc,\\nfinger] Same as Tridactyl.\\nTridentate (tri-den -tat) [tres, three dens, tooth]. In\\nbiology, three-toothed.\\nTrideroatlodymus (lri-der-o-at-lod -im-us) [tres, three\\nderoatlody///us~\\\\. A rare variety of triple monster, pre-\\nsenting features of the derodidymus and of the atlody-\\nmus.\\nTridigitate (tri-dij -it-dt) [tres, three; digitus, finger].\\nHaving three fingers or digitations.\\nTridymus (trid im us) [rpidvftoc Svnonym of\\nTriplet.\\nTridynamous (tri-din -am-us) [rptic, three 8bvap.ic,\\npower] In biology, having six stamens, three of them\\nlonger than the others.\\nTriecious, Tricecious (tri-e -shus) [rpeiq, three; olmc,\\nhouse]. In biology, producing staminate, pistillate, and\\nperfect flowers respectively on different plants.\\nTriencephalus (tri-en-sef -al-us) [rptic, three iyKe pa-\\nXoc, brain]. A fetal monster without smell, hearing,\\nor sight.\\nTriethylamin (tri- eth il am- in) [tres, three ethyl\\namin~\\\\. A ptomain obtained from haddock left to\\nputrefy in an open vessel for five days in summer. As\\na free base, it has an oily character and an ammoniacal\\nodor. It is but slightly soluble in water; boils at 89\u00c2\u00b0-\\n89. 5 C; and is but slightly toxic. See Ptomains,\\nTable of.\\nTrifacial (tri-fa -skal). See Trigeminus.\\nTrifarious (tri -fa re us) [trifarius, of three sorts,\\nthreefold]. In biology, arranged in three rows or\\nseries.\\nTrifasciated (tri -fash e a ted) [tres, three fascia,\\nband]. In biology, three-banded.\\nTrifid (tri -fid) [tres, three findere, to cleave]. Three-\\ncleft.\\nTriflagellate (tri-flaj -el-dt) [tres, three flagellum, a\\nwhip]. Having three flagella trimastigate.\\nTrifloral, Triflorous (tri-filo -ral, tri-flo -rus) [tres,\\nthree flos, a flower]. In biology, three-flowered.\\nTrifluorid (tri-fiu -or-id) [tres, three fluorin~\\\\. A fluo-\\nrin compound analogous to a trichlorid.\\nTrifoliate (tri-fo -le-dt) [tres, three; folium, a leaf].\\nIn biology, three-leaved.\\nTrifolium (tri -fo le urn) [tres, three; folium, leaf].\\nA genus of leguminous herbs the clover. T. pratense\\n(common red clover) is vaunted in the treatment of\\nwhooping-cough, syphilis, and carcinoma. Unof. T.\\nCompound, a syrup containing in each fluid-ounce the\\nactive principles of red clover gr. 32, stillingia, bur-\\ndock, poke, berberis, aquefolium, and cascara amarga\\naa gr. 16, prickly-ash bark 4, potassium iodid gr. 8.\\nIt is recommended in syphilis. Dose gj\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. Unof.\\nTrifoveolate (tri-fo -ve-o-ldt) [tres, three foveola, a\\nlittle pit]. Having three foveae.\\nTrifurcate [tri fur kdt) [tres, three; furca, fork].\\nThree-forked.\\nTrigamous (trig am us) [rptic, three yaiioe, mar-\\nriage]. In biology, having staminate, pistillate, and\\nperfect flowers in the same head.\\nTrigastric (tri-gas -trik) [rptig, three; yaarrjp, belly].\\nHaving three fleshy bellies (as certain muscles).\\nTrigeminal (trl-jem -in-al) [tres, three; geminus,\\ntwin-born]. Triple pertaining to the trigeminus. T.\\nCough. See Cough.\\nTrigeminous (tri-jem -in-us) [tres, three gemini, dou-\\nble]. I. Born three at a time. 2. Same as Trigem-\\ninal.\\nTrigeminus (tri-jem -in-us) [tres, three gemini, dou-\\nble]. The descriptive name of the fifth pair of nerves,\\nwhich divide each into three branches.\\nTrigger (trig -er) [Ger. Drilcker, a trigger]. A\\ndevice by means of which a catch or spring is released.\\nT.-area, a sensitive region of the body, irritation of\\nwhich may give rise to certain peculiar phenomena,\\neither physiologic or pathologic, in some part of the\\nbody. T. -finger, a condition in which flexion or ex-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1563.jp2"}, "1554": {"fulltext": "TRIGLANS\\n1544\\nTRIMETHYLAMIN\\ntension of a finger is at first obstructed, but finally\\naccomplished with a jerk or sweep. T. -material, an\\napheter; any theoretic catastatic substance whose sudden\\nbreaking up communicates an explosive decomposition\\nto the protoplasm directly concerned in any function.\\nThe trigger-material itself must be acted upon by an-\\nother trigger-material and thus every nerve-impulse\\nand every functional act must be accompanied by the\\ndestruction of a fuse-like train of protoplasm. See\\nApheter.\\nTriglans (tri -glanz) [tres, three glans, acorn, nut].\\nIn biology, having three nuts within an involucre.\\nTrigonal (trig -o-nal) [rpcic, three; yuvia, angle]. In\\nbiology, same as Trigonous.\\nTrigone (tri -gon). Synonym of Trigonum. T., Olfac-\\ntory. Synonym of Caruncula mammillaris. T. of\\nBladder. See Trigonum vesica.\\nTrigonella (tri-go-nel -ak) [rpiyuvog, three-cornered].\\nA genus of Leguminosce. T. elatior, a variety, the\\nseeds of which have been used in affections of the\\nbladder and in poultices. T. fcenum graecum, a\\nvariety used in plasters and salves and in veterinary\\nmedicine. T. monspeliaca, a variety a decoction of\\nthe seeds of which is used by the Italians in various\\nforms of diarrhea.\\nTrigoneutic (tri-go-nu -tik) [rpelc, three yoveveiv, to\\nbeget]. In biology, producing three sets of offspring\\nin a season.\\nTrigonocephalic (trig-o-no-sef-al -ik) [rpiyuvoc, three-\\ncornered K.\u00c2\u00a3(pa7i7j, head]. Pertaining to trigonocephaly.\\nTrigonocephalus (trig-o-no-sef -al-us) [rpiyuvoc, three-\\ncornered; necpa?L7], head]. A triangular-shaped skull\\nwith the small end anterior, due to a premature union\\nof the coronal suture.\\nTrigonocephaly (trig-o-no-sef -al-e) [rpiyuvoc, three-\\ncornered Ke pa?i.r/, head]. A deformity of the skull\\nproduced by a premature union of the medio-frontal or\\nmetopic suture. See Trigonocephalus.\\nTrigonocerous (trig-o-nos -er-us) [rpiyuvoc, three-cor-\\nnered Kepag, horn]. In biology, having three-edged\\nhorns.\\nTrigonous {trig -o -nits) [rpiyuvo^, three-cornered]. In\\nbiology, three-angled.\\nTrigonum (tri-go -num) [-piyuvoc, three-cornered]. A\\ntriangle also the interpeduncular space. T. acustici,\\na three-cornered space on the dorsal surface of the\\nmedulla. T. cerebrale. Synonym of Fornix cerebri.\\nT. cervicale, the base of the dorsal gray cornu of the\\nspinal cord. T. clavipectorale, a triangle of the chest.\\nIts boundaries are the clavicle, the pectoralis minor\\nmuscle, and the thorax. T. colli medianum, re-\\nlating to the space occupied by the two anterior triangles\\nof the neck. T. coraco-acromiale, a triangular\\nspace whose boundaries are the coracoid process, the\\napex of the acromion, and the concave border of the\\nclavicle. T. dorsale the space between the anterior\\npair of the corpora quadrigemina. T. fluctuans, the\\nposterior cerebral commissure. T. habenulae, the\\ntriangular space behind the upper surface of the optic\\nthalamus, in front of the lamina quadrigemina, and\\nbetween the sulcus habenulre and the sulcus subpine-\\nalis. T. hypoglossi, a triangular space on the dorsal\\nsurface of the oblongata. Its boundaries are, above,\\nthe striae medullares acusticse, internally, the pos-\\nterior longitudinal fissure, and, externally, the ala\\ncinerea. T. inferius commissural posterioris, the\\nlower triangular half of the posterior commissure ot\\nthe brain. T. pensile, the posterior cerebral com-\\nmissure. T. vagi, a small, triangular space on the\\nmedulla oblongata, marking the origin of the vagus\\nnerve. T. ventriculi lateralis, a triangular projec-\\ntion located between the entrances to the posterior and\\ndescending horns of the lateral ventricle. T. vesica?,\\nthe triangular surface of the bladder immediately be-\\nhind the urethral orifice.\\nTrigyn (tri -Jin) [rpelg, three; y/ivr/, female]. A plant\\nhaving three styles.\\nTrigynous (trij -in- us) [rpeZc, three yvvr/, a female].\\nIn biology, having three pistils.\\nTlihaloid (tri-Aa/ -oid) [tres, three haloia]. A com-\\npound of a radicle with three atoms of hydrogen.\\nTrihedral (tri-he -dral) \\\\jpuq, three; idpa, a seat].\\nThree-sided.\\nTrihilate (tri-hi -lat) [tres, three hilum, a hilum].\\nHaving three hila or scars, as a seed.\\nTrihydric (tri-hi -drik) [rpetg, three; iiSop, water].\\nContaining three atoms of hydrogen in the molecule.\\nTri-iniodymus (tri-in-e-od -itn-us) [rpeig three \\\\viov,\\nthe nape of the neck; 6i6vp-Oc, double]. A monster\\nhaving three heads united posteriorly and attached to a\\nsingle body.\\nTri-iodid (tri-i -o-dld) [rpilc, three; Iw(5^r, like a vio-\\nlet]. A compound of iodin analogous to a trichlorid.\\nTrijugate, Trijugous (tri-ju -gat, tri-ju -gus) [tres,\\nthree; jugum, a yoke]. In biology, having three\\npairs of leaflets.\\nTrilabe (tri -lab) [rpelg, three; ^a/ij3avetv, to grasp].\\nAn instrument with three prongs, for withdrawing\\nsmall calculi through the urethral passage.\\nTrilabiate (tri la be at) [tres, three; labium, lip].\\nThree-lipped.\\nTrilaminar (tri -lam in -ar) [tres, three; lamina,\\nplate]. In biology, three-layered.\\nTrilineate (tri-lin -e-dt) [Ires, three linea, line]. In\\nbiology, marked with three longitudinal lines.\\nTrilisa (tril -is-ah) [L.]. A genus of composite eupa-\\ntoriaceous plants. T. odoratissima. See Deer s\\nTongue.\\nTrilliin (tril -e-in) [tres, three]. A precipitate from a\\ntincture of the root of Trillium pendulum, styptic, tonic,\\nexpectorant, antiseptic, and emmenagogue. Dose, 2 to\\n4 grains. Unof. See Beth-root.\\nTrilobate (tri-lo -bat, or tri -lo-bdt) [tres, three loba-\\ntus, lobed]. In biology, three-lobed.\\nTrilobed (tri -lobd). Same as Trilobate.\\nTrilocular (tri-lok -u-lar) [tres, three loculus, cell].\\nIn biology, having three chambers.\\nTriloculate (tri-lok -u-lat) [tres, three; loculus, a cell].\\nIn biology, same as Trilocular.\\nTrimacular, Trimaculated (tri-mak -u-lar, tri-mak\\nu-la-ted) [tres, three macula, spot]. In biology,\\nmarked with three spots.\\nTrimargarin (tri-mar -gar-in) [rptic, three margar-\\nin~\\\\. A mixture of tripalmitin and tristearin.\\nTrimastigate (tri- mas -tig- at) [-pile, three; fiaorii,\\nwhip, scourge] In biology, having three flagella tri-\\nflagellate.\\nTrimembral (tri- mem bra I) [ires, three membrum,\\nmember]. Having three members.\\nTrimercuric (tri-mcr-ku -rik) [tres, three; mercury\\nContaining three atoms of bivalent mercury.\\nTrimerous (trim -er-us) [rpelc, three ptpoc, a part].\\nIn biologv, having three parts or segments in three s.\\nTrimesic Acid (tri-mes -ih). See Acid.\\nTrimester (tri-mes -ter) [trimestris, of three months] A\\nstage or period of three months.\\nTriniestral, Trimestrial (tri-mcs -tral, tri-mes -tre-al)\\n[trimestris, of three months]. Pertaining to a tri-\\nmester.\\nTrimetallic (tri-met-al -ik) [rpnc, three; metal]. Con-\\ntaining three atoms of a metal in each molecule.\\nTrimethyl (tri meth -il) [tres, three; methyl]. The\\nchemic group (CH,),.\\nTrimethylamin tri meth il am in [tres, three", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1564.jp2"}, "1555": {"fulltext": "TRIMETHYLENE\\n1545\\nTRIPLET\\nmethyl; amin]. Secalin, (CH 3 3 N. A thin, colorless,\\nalkaline liquid obtained from herring-brine, formerly\\nprepared by the action of caustic alkali on ergot, hence\\nits name, secalin. Used in acute rheumatism internally,\\nor as a liniment I to 3 of glycerin. The hydrochlorate\\nis a soluble, crystalline salt. Dose of trimethylamin\\nrr^v-^j of the hydrochlorate gr. ij-iij. Unof.\\nTrimethylene (tri-meth -il-en) [ires, three; methylene],\\nC 3 H 6 A substance obtained by heating trimethylene\\nbromid with metallic sodium. It is a gas. T.-diamin,\\na ptomain obtained, with other toxic bases, from cul-\\ntures of the comma-bacillus on beef-broth. It causes\\nviolent convulsions and muscle-tremor. See Ptomains,\\nTable of.\\nTrimethylic (tri- meth-il -ik) [tres, three;, methyl\\nContaining three molecules of methyl.\\nTrimorphic (tri-mor -fk). Same as Trimorphous.\\nTrimorphism tri mor -fizm [rpeic, three p.op(pr/,\\nform]. I. In biology, a term used to indicate the fact\\nthat hermaphrodite flowers of three different kinds,\\nshort-styled, mid-styled, and long-styled, are produced\\non the same species of plant. 2. Existing under three\\ndistinct forms, as certain insects.\\nTrimorphous [tri-morf -us) [rpeic, three fiopfi/, form]\\nPertaining to trimorphism.\\nTrimyarian {tri -mi -a -re -an) [rpeic, three; five, a\\nmuscle]. In biology, applied to such bivalve mollus-\\ncan shells as present three muscular impressions.\\nTrimyristin (tri-mir-is -tin) [tres, three myristin].\\nC :j H 5 (C u H 27 2 3 A crystalline substance obtained\\nfrom butter.\\nTrinervate (tri-nur -vdt) [tres, three nervus, nerve].\\nIn biology, three-nerved, or having three slender\\nribs.\\nTrinerved (tri -nurvd). Same as Trinervate.\\nTrinitrate (tri-ni -trdt) [tres, three; nitrate]. A nitrate\\ncontaining three nitric-acid radicles. T. of Glyceryl.\\nSee Nitroglycerin.\\nTrinitrin (tri-ni -trin). See Nitroglycerin.\\nTrinoctial (tri nok skal) [tres, three; nox, night].\\nComprising three nights.\\nTrinodal (tri-no -dal) [tres, three nodus, knot]. In\\nbiology, having three nodes or joints.\\nTriocephalus (tri-o-sef -al-us) [rpeic, three; Ke pa\\\\ri,\\nhead]. A variety of single autositic monsters of the\\nspecies otocephalus, in which there is an entire absence\\nof the ocular, nasal, and buccal apparatus. The head\\nis merely a small, spheroidal mass, covered uniformly\\nwith skin.\\nTricecious (tri-e -shus). See Triecious.\\nTriolein (tri-o -le-in) [tres, three; oleum, oil], C 3 H 5\\n(O.C I8 H 33 0) 3 A glycerol ester containing three oleic-\\nacid radicles. It is a clear, colorless, oily liquid, and\\nis the chief constituent of all fatty acids. See Olein.\\nTrional (tri -o-nal) [rpeic, three], C 2 H 5 CH 3 C\u00e2\u0080\u0094 (SCy\\nC 2 H.) 2 Diethylsulphonemethylmethane. A disul-\\nphone belonging to the ethyl and methyl groups in\\nordinary doses it is harmless and possesses marked\\nhypnotic properties. It is a powder consisting of\\nshining tablets with a melting-point of 76 C. and\\nwhich dissolve in 320 parts of water at ordinary tem-\\nperature, readily in alcohol and ether, and have a dis-\\ntinctly bitter taste. It is administered in a finely pow-\\ndered state, dissolved in liberal quantities of soup, warm\\nwater, milk, or tea, or it may be administered by the\\nrectum in the form of a watery solution. Dose gr. lx\\ndaily. Unof.\\nTrionym (tri -o-nim) [rpeic, three bvvjia, name]. A\\nname consisting of three terms.\\nTriophthalmos (tri -off- thai -mos) [rpeic, three; b p-\\nda Afioc,eys]. See Diprosopus.\\nTriopodymus (tri-op-od -im-tis) [rpeic, three wip, the\\nface; AVSiyior, double]. A monster with three faces\\nand but a single head.\\nTriorchid (tri-or -kid) [rpeic, three bpxcc, a testicle]\\nHaving three testicles.\\nTriorchis (tri-or -kis) [rpeic, three; dpxic, testicle].\\nAn individual that has three testicles.\\nTriose (tri -oz). See Glycerose.\\nTriosteum (tri-os -te-um) [rpeic, three bareov, bone]\\nA genus of caprifoliaceous plants of Asia and America.\\nT. perfoliatum (tinkers weed) and T. angustifol-\\nium, of the U. S., are purgative and emetic. Unof.\\nTriotus (tri-o -tus) [rpeic;, three out;, ear]. See Dipro-\\nsopus.\\nTriovulate (tri ov u lat) [tres, three ovulum, an\\novule]. Having three ovules.\\nTrioxid (tri-oks -id) rpeic;, three oxid]. An oxygen\\ncompound analogous to a trichlorid.\\nTripaleolate (tri-pa -le-o-ldt) [tres, three; paleola, a\\nlittle straw]. In biology, provided with three palea?,\\nas the flower of a bamboo.\\nTripalmitin (tri-pal -mit-iii) [rpeic, three; palmitin],\\nC 3 H 5 (O.C I6 H 3l O) 3 One of the solid fats of the body.\\nTripapillated (tri-pap -il-a-ted [tres, three papilla, a\\nnipple]. Having three papillae.\\nTripartite (trip -a r-tlt, or tri -par -tit) [tres, three par-\\ntiri, to part, divide]. In biology, three-parted.\\nTripe de Roche (trep-de-rosh [Fr.]. See Gyrophora.\\nTripennate (tri-pen -dt). Same as Tripinnate.\\nTripes (tri -pez) [L.]. I. Three-footed. 2. A monster\\nhaving three feet.\\nTripetaloid (tri -pet al aid) [rpeic, three; \u00e2\u0096\u00a0kctoAov,\\nleaf]. In biology, appearing as if furnished with three\\npetals.\\nTripetalous (tri-pet -al-us) [rpeic, three nerakov, leaf\\nIn biology, three-petaled.\\nTripharmacum (tri-far -mak-um) rpeic, three pap-\\nfianov, a drug]. A medicine made up of three ingre-\\ndients.\\nTriphenyl (tri- fen il) [tres, three; phenyl]. The\\nchemic group (C 6 H-) 3 T.-amin, (C 6 H 5 3 N, a sub-\\nstance obtained on heating dipotassiumanilin or sodium\\ndiphenylamin with brombenzene. It crystallizes from\\nether in large plates, melts at 127 C. and distils with-\\nout decomposition. T.-dihydro-glyoxalin. See\\nAmarin. T. -methane, C I9 H ]6 ,a product of the reac-\\ntion between benzol chlorid and mercury diphenyl. It\\ndissolves with difficulty in cold alcohol and glacial\\nacetic acid, easily in ether, benzene, and hot alcohol,\\ncrystallizing from the latter in thin, shining leaflets,\\nmelting at 93 C. T.-rosanilin. See Rosanilin-blue.\\nTriphyllous (tri-fil -us) [rpeic, three; j bX)iov, a leaf].\\nIn biology, three-leaved.\\nTripier s Amputation. In surgery, horizontal section\\nthrough the os calcis, leaving the upper part of this bone,\\ntogether with the astragalus. See Operations, Table of.\\nTripinnate (tri-pin -dt) [tres, three pinnatus, winged]\\nIn biology, three times pinnately compounded.\\nTripinnatifid (tri-pin-at -if-id [tres, three pinnatus,\\nwinged findere, to cleave]. Pinnatifid with the seg\\nments twice divided in a pinnatifid manner.\\nTripinnatisect (tri-pin-at -is-ekt )[tres, three pinnatus,\\nwinged sectus, cut]. Parted to the base in a tripin-\\nnate manner.\\nTriple (trip -l) [rpmXboc, triple]. Consisting of three.\\nT. Phosphate, ammonio magnesic phosphate, a\\nprecipitate thrown down from urine when ammonia is\\nset free by the decomposition of urea.\\nTriplet (trip -let) [tres. three; plica, a fold]. A series\\nof three. In the plural, three offspring at one birth.\\nIn optics, a system consisting of three lenses. T.,\\nAchromatic. See Microscope. T. Monster, a\\nmonster having its parts tripled.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1565.jp2"}, "1556": {"fulltext": "TRIPLEX\\n1546\\nTRISTIGMATOSE\\nTriplex {trip -lex) [L.]. Threefold. T. Pills, the\\nPilules triplices, N. F. so called from containing\\nthree principal ingredients.\\nTriplicostate [trip lik os tat [triplus, threefold\\ncosta, rib]. In biology, triplinerved.\\nTriplinerved {trip -lin-ervd) [trip/us, threefold; ner-\\nvus, nerve]. In biology, denoting a leaf in which two\\nprominent nerves emerge from the middle nerve a little\\nabove its base.\\nTriploblastic {trip lo bias tik) [rprx/iooc, threefold\\nfi haoroc,, germ]. Possessing three blastodermic mem-\\nbranes, consisting of epiblast, mesoblast, and hypo-\\nblast. Most animals are triploblastic.\\nTriplokoria {trip-lo-ko -re-ah) [rpi-x Aooc, threefold\\nKopri, pupil]. An iris having three pupils.\\nTriplopia (trip-lo -pe-ah) [rpiirXooc, triple; uip, eye].\\nA form of polyopia, in which an object is seen as\\nthree.\\nTriplopy {trip -lo-pe). Same as Triplopia.\\nTripod {tri -pod) [rpiirovq {rpmod), three-footed]. An\\nobject having three legs or supports. T. Magnifier.\\nSee Microscope. T., Vital, the brain, heart, and\\nlungs, viewed as the triple support of life.\\nTripodic {tri-pod -ik) [rpmovq {rpnrod-), three- footed].\\nIn biology, three-footed. T. Walk, the term applied\\nby Dixon to the locomotion of certain insects, earwigs,\\nwater-scorpions, aphides, and some beetles. The\\nfront and hind legs of one side are found to be moved\\nalmost simultaneously with the middle leg of the other.\\nTripoli {trip -o-le) [TpinoXtc, Tripoli, a district contain-\\ning three cities]. A kind of rotten-stone used in\\npolishing also, a silicious diatomaceous earth, likewise\\nused in polishing. T. Senna. See Senna.\\nTripolite {trip -o-lit) [TpitroAtc, Tripoli]. A substance\\ncomposed of lime, silicon, and oxid of iron, some-\\ntimes used in dressings and bandages instead of plas-\\nter-of-Paris.\\nTripper-Faden. Gonorrheal threads. A whitish\\nfilamentous discharge occurring in the urine in chronic\\nurethritis. It consists of mucus and pus and contains\\ngonococci. T.-kokken, gonococci.\\nTriprosopus {trip-ros -o-pus) [rpeic, three irpooo-ov,\\nface]. A form of fetal monstrosity in which there is\\na fusion of three faces in one.\\nTripsis {trip -sis) [rplipig; rpifieiv, to rub]. Same as\\nTrituration.\\nTripterous {trip -ter-tcs) [rpf?c, three rrrepov, a wing].\\nHaving three wings or alas.\\nTriptokoria {tript-o-ko -re-ah) [rpeiq, three irtirreiv, to\\nfall ndpr), the pupil]. A condition of the iris in\\nwhich there are three distinct pupils.\\nTripudiatio- (tri-pu-de-a -she-o) [tripudiare, to dance].\\nSynonym of Chorea. T. spartica. Synonym of\\nChorea, Epidemic.\\nTripupillate {tri-pu -pil-at) [tres, three; pupilla. pupil].\\nIn biology, having three central spots or pupils close\\ntogether.\\nTripus {tri -piis) [rpeiq, three; irovc, foot]. Same as\\nTripod. T. cceliacus, the three branches of the\\nceliac artery.\\nTriquetral {tri kwet ral [triquetrus, triangular].\\nSame as Triquetrous.\\nTriquetrous {tri kwet rus) [triquetrus, three-cor-\\nnered]. In biology, three-angled or triangular-pris-\\nmatic. Applied to certain stems and leaves.\\nTriquetrum (tri-kwef -rum) [triquetrus, Xhret-comtreA\\npi., Triquetral. Any Wormian bone also, the cune-\\niform bone of the carpus. See Bones, Table of.\\nTriquinate {tri-kumi -at) [tres, three quini, five each].\\nIn biology, divided into three parts or lobes and then\\ninto five.\\nTriradial, Triradiate {tri-ra -de-al, tri-ra -de-at) [ires,\\nthree radiatus, rayed]. Radiating in three direc-\\ntions; trifurcate.\\nTrisalt {tri -sawlt) [tres, three; ME., salt, salt]. A\\nsalt containing three atoms of base to one of acid.\\nTrisection {tri-sek -shun) [tres, three secare, to cut]\\nDivision into three parts.\\nTrisepalous (tri-sep -al-us) [tres, three sepalum, sepal].\\nDenoting calyxes which have three sepals.\\nTriseptate {tri-sep -tat) [tres, three septum, a septum].\\nHaving three septa.\\nTriserial, Triseriate {tri-se -re-al, tri-se -re-at) [tres,\\nthree; series, series]. Disposed in three horizontal\\nrows, one above the other.\\nTrisetose {tri-se -loz) [tres, three seta, a bristle]. Hav-\\ning three bristles.\\nTrisetum {tri-se -turn) [tres, three; seta, bristle]. A\\ngenus of plants belonging to the order Graminacece.\\nThey are closely related to Avena. T. flavescens,\\na grass having yellow flowers, found in North America,\\nEurope, and Asia.\\nTrisinuate {tri sin -u- at) [tres, three; sinus, a fold].\\nHaving three sinuses.\\nTrismoid {triz -moid) [rpwpoc, a creaking]. A form\\nof trismus neonatorum thought to be due to pressure\\non the occipital bone during labor.\\nTrismus (triz -mus) [rpiapoc; rpi r eiv, to gnash].\\nSpasm of the muscles of mastication, the condition\\ncommonly called lockjaw, a tetanic condition of the\\nmuscles of mastication. T. capistratus, a condition\\nin which the jaws cannot be separated because of adhe-\\nsions between the cheeks and the gums, following ulcer-\\nation of the parts. T. catarrhalis maxillaris, neu-\\nralgia of the jaw. T. of Cerebral Origin, persistent\\nspasm of the muscles of the lower jaw, due to cerebral\\ndisease. T. cynicus, risus sardonicus. T. dolorifi-\\ncus, tic douloureux. T. maxillaris. See T. catar-\\nrhalis maxillaris. T. nascentium. See Tetanus\\nneonatorum. T. neonatorum, a form of tetanus only\\nmet with in infants, almost invariably occurring in the\\nfirst five days of life. It is a very fatal disease, and the\\nmore so the earlier it appears. It is marked by frequent\\nconvulsions occurring in paroxysms, with rigidity of\\nthe muscles and an involvement of the muscles of the\\nmouth and throat, causing inability to swallow. It is\\npossibly due to some form of infection at birth. T.\\nsardonicus. See T. cynicus. T., Traumatic, tris-\\nmus following a wound or injury. T. uteri, trismus\\noccurring during and as a result of the puerperium.\\nTrispermous {tri spur mus) [rpeig, three; OKip/ia,\\nseed]. In biology, three-seeded.\\nTrisplanchnia {tri-splangk -ne-ah) Synonym of Asiatic\\nCholera.\\nTrisplanchnic {tri-splangk -nik) [rpeic, three; oirXayx-\\nvov, viscus]. The descriptive name of the sympa-\\nthetic nerve, from the fact that it is connected with\\nthe viscera of the three largest cavities of the body.\\nTrisporic, Trisporous {tri-spor -ik, tri-spor -us) [rpeic,\\nthree; anopd, spore]. Having three spores.\\nTristachyous {/ri-sta -ke-us) [rpeic, three araxvc, art\\near of corn]. In biology, bearing three spikes.\\nTristearin {tri-ste -ar-in) [rpeic, three crkap, fat].\\nStearin; tritenyl stearate, C 3 H 5 (C I8 H 35 2 3 one of\\nthe solid fats of the body.\\nTristichiasis {tris-tik-i -as-is) [rptnrix m, a triple row].\\nA form of congenital distichiasis in which there are\\nthree rows of cilia.\\nTristichous {tris -tik-us) [rpeic, three arixoc, a line,\\nrow]. In biology, arranged in three perpendicular\\nrows. Applied to phyllotaxy.\\nTristigmatic {tri-stig-mat -ik) [rpeic;, three ariy/na, a.\\nmark]. In biology, having three stigmata.\\nTristigmatose {tri-stig -mat-oz). Same as Tristigmatic.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1566.jp2"}, "1557": {"fulltext": "TRISTIMANIA\\n1547\\nTRIVIAL\\nTristimania (tris-tim-a -ne-ah) [trislis, sad; /tavia,\\nmania]. Melancholia.\\nTristis (tris -tis) [L.]. Sad; gloomy; having a dull\\ncolor.\\nTristitia (tris-tish -e-ah) [L., sadness Melan-\\ncholia.\\nTrisubstituted (tri-sub -stit-u-ted) [tres, three sub-\\nstituere, to substitute]. In chemistry, having three\\nelements substituted by equivalent elements.\\nTri-sulcate (tri-sul -kat) [tres, three sulca, a furrow].\\nIn biology, three grooved.\\nTrisulfuretum (tri-sul-fu-re -tum). See Trisulphu-\\nretum.\\nTrisulphid {tri-sul -fid) [tres, three; sulphur], A\\ncompound of sulphur analogous to a trichlorid.\\nTrisulphuretum (tri-sul-fu-re -tum) [tres, three sul-\\nphur, sulphur]. A trisulphid.\\nTritaeophya (trit-e-off -e-ah) [rpi.raioc, tertian f veiv,\\nto augment]. A tertian fever. T. americana, the\\npernicious malarial fever to which immigrants to Span-\\nish America are subject.\\nTritseus (trit-e -us) [rpnaioq, tertian]. Tertian fever\\nTritellurid (tri-tel -u-rid) [tres, three tellurium], A\\ncompound of tellurium analogous to a trichlorid.\\nTri-ternate (tri-tur -nat) [tres, three; ternatus, ar-\\nranged in threes]. Applied to a leaf that is thrice\\ncompounded on the ternate plan.\\nTriticeo-glossus (trit-is -e-o-glos -us) [triticum, vheat-\\nlike yXuaaa, tongue]. An anomalous muscle hav-\\ning its origin from the arytenoid cartilage and its\\ninsertion in the side of the tongue.\\nTriticeous (trit ish us) [triticum, wheat]. Having\\nthe appearance of a grain of wheat pertaining to\\nwheat. T. Nodule [corpus triticeum, wheat-like\\nbody one of the small cartilaginous nodules of the\\nlarynx.\\nTriticeum (trit-is -e-um) [triticum, wheat]. The triti-\\nceous nodule.\\nTriticin (trit -is- in) [triticum, wheat], C 12 H 22 O n A\\ngum-like substance found in Triticum repens.\\nTriticum [trit -ik-um) [L. gen., Tritici]. I. Wheat;\\na genus of graminaceous plants which produce the\\nvarious kinds of wheat. 2. The rhizome of T. repeits\\ndeprived of its rootlets. T. acutum, a species grow-\\ning in Europe. T. caninum, dog s-tooth grass. It\\nis thought to possess the same properties as T. repens.\\nDogs eat the blades to induce emesis. T. durum,\\nhard-grained wheat, the seeds of which are richer in\\nnitrogen than the soft wheats it is cultivated in South-\\nern Europe. T. monococcum, single-grained wheat\\nit grows wild in Greece and Mesopotamia, and is an in-\\nferior species in cultivation. T. repens, couch- grass\\nit grows in Europe, Northern Asia, North and South\\nAmerica. The rhizome is smooth, straw-colored, and\\nhas a sweetish taste. It contains malates, sugar, triti-\\ncin, and a nitrogenous principle, and is emollient,\\ndiuretic, and antiphlogistic. It is best administered in\\na decoction made from 2 to 4 ounces of the plant in 2\\npints of water, and reduced one-half by boiling. T.\\nsativum, common wheat. The ground and sifted\\nseeds constitute flour, official in the pharmacopeia as\\nfarina tritici. T. spelta, spelt-wheat, indigenous in\\nthe Persian mountains, and cultivated in Europe. It\\nyields flour of fine quality. T. vulgare. See T.\\nsativum. Tritici, Amylum, wheat-starch. T.,\\nExtractum, Fluidum, a preparation made by exhaust-\\ning T. repens with boiling water, and then adding\\na certain quantity of alcohol. Dose f^j. T.,\\nFarina, wheat-flour. T., Farina, Tosta, baked\\nflour. T., Saccharum, a sugar obtained from the\\nextract of T. repens, which dissolves readily in alco-\\nhol.\\nTriticumina Food (trit ik u min ah) [triticum,\\nwheat]. A malt food prepared in England by malting\\nwheat so as to cause it to contain about twice as much\\nsoluble carbohydrates as ordinary wheaten flour.\\nTritomesal (tri-lo-mes -al) [rpiroc, third /xeaoc, mid-\\ndle]. Denoting the third longitudinal series of cells in\\nthe wing of hymenopters.\\nTritopin (tri -to-pin), C 42 H 54 N 2 0-. An alkaloid ob-\\ntained from opium.\\nTritovertebra (tri-to-vur -te-brah) [rpiroq, third ver-\\ntebra, vertebra]. Carus s term for a limb-bone, or\\nthe bony framework of the limbs considered as verte-\\nbral elements developed in special relation with the\\nmuscular system.\\nTritovertebral (tri-to-vur -te-bral) [rpiroq, third; ver-\\ntebra, vertebra]. Having the character of a trito-\\nvertebra.\\nTritovum (tri-to -vum) [rpiroq, third; ovum, egg].\\nThe third stage of an ovum.\\nTritoxid (tri-toks -id) [rpiroc, third of yf, acid]. Same\\nas Trioxid.\\nTritozooid (trit- o-zo oid) [rpiroc, third; \u00c2\u00a3,V\u00c2\u00b0 V an\\nanimal elSoc, form] In biology, a zooid of the third\\ngeneration the immediate offspring of a deutero-\\nzooid.\\nTritubercular (tri-tu-bur -ku-lar) [tres, three tubercu-\\nlum, tubercle]. Having three tubercles or cusps tri-\\ncuspid.\\nTrituberculate (tri-tu-bur -ku-lat). Same as Trituber-\\ncular.\\nTrituberculism (tri-tu-bur -ku-lizm) [tres, three; tu-\\nberculum, a tubercle]. A peculiarity of molar teeth,\\nindicating the possession of three cusps.\\nTriturate (trit -u-rat) [triturare, to rub together]. As\\na verb, to reduce to fine powder. As a noun, a finely\\ndivided powder. T., Tablet, a small disc of some\\nsoluble material, usually sugar of milk, charged with a\\ncertain dose of a medicinal substance. See Tablet.\\nTrituration (trit-u-ra -shun) [trituratio tritus, a rub-\\nbing]. The process of reducing a solid substance to a\\npowdered state by grinding or rubbing. In pharmacy,\\na class of powders having sugar of milk as their dilu-\\nent in the proportion of ten parts of the substance to\\n90 of the sugar. Trituration of elaterin is official.\\nTritus (tri -tus) [L.]. See Trituration.\\nTrityl (trit -il) [rptiq, three; vkr), matter], C 3 H 7 The\\nthird of the methyl series of hydrocarbon radicles.\\nT. -alcohol, C 3 H 7 HO, propyl-alcohol.\\nTritylene (tril -il-en). Same as Propylene.\\nTriungulin (tri-ung -gu-lin) [tres, three ungula, a\\nhoof, claw]. In biology, the first larval stage of cer-\\ntain beetles (Meloidce).\\nTrivalence (tri -va-lens, or triv -al-ens) [tres, three\\nvalere, to be worth]. The quality of being trivalent.\\nTrivalent (triv al ent) [tres, three; valere, to be\\nworth]. In chemistry, equivalent in combining or\\ndisplacing power to three monad atoms.\\nTrivalerin (tri-val -er-in) [tres, three valere, to be\\nworth], C 3 H 5 (C 5 H 9 2 3 A substance which exists in\\nthe oil of marine animals, like the seal.\\nTrivalve (tri -valv) [Ires, three; valva, door]. In\\nbiology, applied to a structure having three valves, as\\na shell.\\nTrivalvular (tri-val -vu-lar) [tres, three valvula, a\\nsmall valve]. Having three valves.\\nTrivertebral (tri-vur -te-bral [tres, three vertebra,\\nvertebra]. Composed of three vertebrae.\\nTrivia (triv -e-ah) [trivius, of three roads]. The point\\nof intersection of the three semicircular canals of the\\ncochlea.\\nTrivial (triv -e-al) [trivialis, common]. Denoting the\\npopular name of a plant or animal the specific name.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1567.jp2"}, "1558": {"fulltext": "TRIVIUM\\n1548\\nTROPHIC\\nTrivium {triv -e-uni)[tres, three via, way pi. Trivia].\\nIn biology, the three anterior ambulacra of an echino-\\nderm.\\nTrixis (triks -is) [L.]. A Mexican plant allied to rhu-\\nbarb. The root is used as a laxative.\\nTrocar (tro -kar) [Fr. trois-quarts, from its triangular\\npoint]. An instrument used in paracentesis, or tap-\\nping a cavity, as in hydrocele. It consists of a per-\\nforator and a metallic tube. T., Lancet, a trocar hav-\\ning a lancet-shaped perforator. T., Piloting, Dur-\\nham s trocar, used for introducing the articulated\\ntracheotomy-tube. T., Rectal, a curved trocar used\\nin tapping the bladder through the rectum.\\nTrochal (tro -kal) [rpoxoc, a wheel]. Having the form\\nof a wheel. T. Disc, the wheel-organ of the Rotifera,\\nthe ciliated and usually retractile apparatus which pro-\\njects at the anterior end of the body of the wheel-ani-\\nmalcule.\\nTrochanter (tro-kan -ter) [rpox ivri/p rpoxoc, a wheel\\nor pulley]. The process on the upper extremity of\\nthe femur. The major and minor processes at the\\nextremity of the femur which receive the extensor and\\nflexor muscles of the thigh are respectively called\\nthe greater and the lesser trochanter. T. tertius, an\\nanomalous process at the upper portion of the popli-\\nteal space of the femur.\\nTrochanteric (tro-kan-ter -ik) [rpoxavrrjp, a trochan-\\nter]. Pertaining to a trochanter.\\nTrochantin (tro-kan -tin) [rpoxavrr/p, a trochanter].\\nThe lesser trochanter of the femur.\\nTrochantinian {tro-kan-tin -e-an) [rpoxavri/p, trochan-\\nter]. Pertaining to the trochantin.\\nTrochate (tro -kat) [rpoxoc, a wheel]. I. Same as\\nTrochal. 2. Trochiferous.\\nTroche (trok, troch, or tro -ke) [rpoxoc,, wheel]. A\\ntrochischus. A round lozenge.\\nTrochia (tro -ke-ah) [rpoxoc, a wheel]. A term for-\\nmerly applied to the orbit.\\nTrochiferous (tro-kif -er-us) [rpox^Q, wheel ferre, to\\nbear]. In biology, provided with a trochal organ.\\nTrochiform [fro kif orm) [rpoxoc, wheel forma,\\nform]. In biology, having the form of a top-shell.\\nTrochilia (tro-kW -e-ah) See Trochlea.\\nTrochin, Trochinus (tro -kin, trok -in-us) [jpoxoc, a\\nwheel]. The lesser tuberosity of the head of the\\nhumerus.\\nTrochinian (tro-kin -e-an) [rpoxoc, wheel]. Pertaining\\nto the trochin.\\nTrochiscus (tro-kis -kus) [rpox icKoc, a little wheel\\npi., Trochisci\\\\. A troche, pastil, tablet, or lozenge.\\nIn pharmacy, a small, flattened cake prepared from\\na mass of sugar and mucilage as an excipient, with a\\nprescribed medicinal substance. There are 15 official\\ntrochisci.\\nrochiter {trok -it-er) [jpoxoc;, a wheel]. The greater\\ntuberosity of the proximal end of the humerus.\\nTrochiterian (trok-it-e -re-an) [rpoxoc, a wheel]. Per-\\ntaining to the trochiter.\\nTrochlea (trok -le-ah) [rpoxiAta, a pulley]. A part or\\nprocess having the nature of a pulley. T. of the As-\\ntragalus, the surface of the astragalus articulating with\\nthe tibia. T. of the Femur, the intercondyloid\\nfossa of the femur. T. of the Humerus, an articu-\\nlation at the extremity of the humerus, over which a\\nband of cartilage passes. T. labyrinthi. See\\nCochlea. T. of the Obliquus oculi superior, T.\\nof the Orbit, the ligamentous ring or pulley, attached\\nto the upper margin of the orbit, which transmits the\\ntendon of the superior oblique muscle of the eye.\\nTrochlear {trok -le-ar) [rpox^ia, a pulley]. Pertain-\\ning to or of the nature of a trochlea.\\nTrochlearis {trok-le-a -ris) [rpoxMa, a pulley]. Per-\\ntaining to the trochlea. Also, applied to the superior\\noblique muscle of the eye.\\nTrochleary (trok -le-a-re). Same as Trochlear.\\nTrochleate (trok -le-dt) Same as Trochlear.\\nTrochocephalus (trok-o-sef -al-us) [rpox6g, wheel;\\nKKbolij, head]. A rounded appearance of the head,\\ndue to partial synostosis of the frontal and parietal\\nbones.\\nTrocho-ginglymus {tro ko ging lim us) [rpo^dc,\\nwheel; yiyylvpoc ginglymus]. A combination of a\\nhinge-joint and a pivot-joint, as in the humero-radial\\narticulation.\\nTrochoid (tro -koid) rpo^dc, wheel]. Serving as a\\npulley or pivot; involving a pivotal action.\\nTrochoides (tro-koi -dez) [rpoxdc, wheel]. A term\\ngiven to pivot-joints or pulley-joints, such as the at-\\nlanto-axial.\\nTrochophora (trok-of -or-ah) [rpox^C, a wheel fepeiv,\\nto bear]. In biology, a peculiar larval stage of certain\\nVermes, having a characteristic preoral ciliated ring.\\nTrochosphere (trok -o-sfer) [rpoxoc, a wheel a/palpa,\\na sphere]. In biology, applied to various invertebrate\\nlarva? bearing a circlet of cilia.\\nTrochospheric trok sfer ik) rpoxdc, wheel\\nC(palpa, sphere]. Pertaining to a trochosphere.\\nTroglodyte (trog -lo-dit) [rpCiy kr}, a cave; Sveiv, to\\nenter]. Inhabiting caverns.\\nTroisier s Ganglion. A large lymphatic gland some-\\ntimes found above the clavicle in cases of retrosternal\\ntumor.\\nTrolard s Vein. The large anastomotic vein between the\\nsuperior longitudinal and lateral sinuses. See Vein.\\nTroltsch (von), Corpuscles of. See Corpuscle.\\nTroma (tro -mah). Same as Trauma.\\nTrommer s Test. A test for the presence of grape-\\nsugar, or glucose. The liquid to be tested is filtered,\\nand to the filtrate a solution of ammonio-cupric tar-\\ntrate is added. If glucose be present, the copper is\\nprecipitated in the form of a bright, orange-red, basic\\ncuprous oxid. Boiling facilitates the precipitation,\\nwhich is sometimes stubborn. See Tests, Table of.\\nTromomania trom-o-ma -ne-ak rpo/noc, tremor\\npavia, madness]. Delirium tremens.\\nTropacocain (tro-pak-o -ka-in) [a tropin cocaiif\\\\. A\\npowerful anesthetic and mydriatic, derived from a\\nsmall-leaved coca of Java. It has the general quali-\\nties of cocain, but appears to be more active.\\nTropaeolin (tro-pe -0- 1 in) [rponaloc, turning]. Certain\\nazo-dyes, so named because their colors resemble\\nthose of the flower of Tropceolum majus. See Orange\\nColors in Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nTropaeolum tro-pe -o-lum) [rponaloc., turning]. A\\ngenus of the Pelargoniece including the larkspur,\\ngarden nasturtium. T. majus, Indian cress a\\nPeruvian species. The buds and fruit are used as\\na condiment. It is said to be stomachic, diuretic,\\nand laxative. T. minus L. dwarf nasturtium. It is a\\nnative of Peru, and has the same properties as T.\\nmajus.\\nTrophe (tro -fe) [rpoipr/, nourishment]. Aliment.\\nTrophesial (tro-fe -ze-al) [rpoQr/, nourishment]. Per-\\ntaining to or of the nature of a trophesy.\\nTrophesy {trof -es-e) [rpotpi/, aliment]. Defective nutri-\\ntion of a part resulting from disorder of the nervej\\nregulating nutrition trophoneurosis.\\nTrophi {tro -fe) [rpoipdc, a feeder]. In biology, a col-\\nlective term for those mouth-parts of an invertebrate\\nemployed in feeding.\\nTrophic (trof -ik) [rpoipr/, nourishment]. Pertaining\\nto the functions concerned in nutrition, diges ion, and\\nassimilation. T. Centers, centers regulating the nu-\\ntrition of nerves, or through them, of organs.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1568.jp2"}, "1559": {"fulltext": "TROPHIS\\n1549\\nTRUE\\nTrophis (tro -fis) [rpoipir, well-fed]. The ramoon-tree.\\nT. americana, a shrub of the West Indies, used as\\nan alterative and mild astringent. T. aspera, paper-\\ntree of Siam and India. The berries possess astrin-\\ngent and antiseptic properties, and the juice of the\\nleaves and young shoots is used in the treatment of\\nulcers and cutaneous eruptions. Unof.\\nTrophoblast (trof -o-blast) \\\\rpo pij, nourishment fiXaa-\\nrog, a germ]. In biology, the outer epiblastic layer\\nof the extra-embryonic somatopleure.\\nTrophoblastic (trofo-blas -tik) [rpotyi/, nourishment;\\nP Aaaroi;, germ]. Pertaining to a trophoblast.\\nTrophocalyx (trof -o-ka-liks) [rpoQi t, nourishment\\nKdAuf a calyx]. See Trophosphere.\\nTrophodisc (trof -o-disk) [rpo j f/, nourishment S iokds, a\\ndisc]. See Trophosphere.\\nTropholecithal (trofo-les -ith-al) [rpoyr/, nourishment\\nAiniftnr, the yolk of an egg]. Pertaining to a tropho-\\nlecithus.\\nTropholecithus (trofo-les -ith -us) [rpoQr/, nourishment;\\nXeKcdoc, the yolk of an egg]. In biology, the food-\\nyolk of a meroblastic egg. Cf. Morpholecilhus.\\nTrophology (trof-ol -o-je) [rpoc/ii/, nutrition %6yoc,\\nscience]. The science which treats of or relates to\\nnutrition.\\nThrophoneurosis (trof- o-nu-ro sis) \\\\rpo$i], nourish-\\nment; vebpov, nerve voaoc, disease] Any atrophic pro-\\ncess due to injury or perverted action of the nerves or\\nnerve-centers. T., Disseminated. Synonym of Scle-\\nroderma. T., Facial, progressive facial atrophy\\nfacial hemiatrophy. T., Musuclar, trophic changes\\nin the muscles in connection with disease of the\\nnervous system. T. of Romberg, unilateral atrophy\\nof the face hemiatrophy.\\nTrophoneurotic (trof- o-nu- rot -ik) \\\\rpoij)ij, nourish-\\nment; vevpov, nerve; vdaoc;, disease]. Pertaining to\\na trophoneurosis.\\nTrophonosus (trof-on -o-sus). See Trophopathy.\\nTrophopathy (trofop -ath-e) [rpoyij, nutrition Tvadoc,\\ndisease]. Any nutritional disorder.\\nTrophophore (trof -o-for) [rpo^Tj, nourishment Qepetv,\\nto bear]. In biology, one of the ameboid cells of\\nsponges, giving rise to gemmules.\\nTrophophorous (trof off -or-its) [rpoipi;, nourishment;\\n(pepeiv, to bear]. Pertaining to trophophores.\\nTrophoplasm (trof -o-plazm) [rpo f 7/, nourishment;\\nTilaaoeiv, to mold in clay]. In biology, Nsgeli s term\\nfor the vital substance of the cell, the formative plasm,\\nor morphoplasm, in contrast to the idioplasm.\\nTrophoplast (trof o plast) [rpnipr,, nourishment;\\nTt /aaaeiv, to mold or form in clay]. In biology, a\\nplastid; a mass of formative plasm.\\nTrophosomal (trof-o-so -mal) [rpotyij, nourishment;\\nj\u00c2\u00a3)fj.a, body] Nutritive. Pertaining to a trophosome.\\nTrophosome (trof-o-som) [rpoipr/, nourishment cup.a,\\nbody]. In biology, the mass of nutritive zooids of a\\nhydrozoan. Cf. Gonosome.\\nTrophosperm (trof -o-spurm) [rpo j ri, nourishment;\\nGTrep/ia, seed]. The portion of an ovary that bears\\nthe ovules.\\nTrophospermium (trof-o-spztr -me-nni) [rpoipii, nourish-\\nment cneppa seed]. In biology, the placenta.\\nTrophosphere (trof -q-sfer) [rpotyij, nourishment;\\ncfaipa, a sphere]. In biology, the tissue between the\\ndecidual stroma and the blastocyst in Erinaceus. See\\nTrophodisc, Trophocalyx, Trophoblast Trophospongia.\\nTrophospongia (tro-fo-spun -je-ah) \\\\rpoij nourish-\\nment; awoyyia, a sponge]. In biology, the outer or\\nmaternal layer of the trophoblast, trophodisc, or tro-\\nphocalyx.\\nTrophotropic (trof-o-trop -ik) [rpoQi/, nourishment;\\nTpkiteiv, to turn]. In biology, exhibiting trophotropism.\\nTrophotropism (irofo-iro -pizm) [rpuipi/, nourishment\\nrpiireiv, to turn]. In biology, the term applied by\\nStahl (1884) to the attraction (positive trophotropism)\\nand repulsion (negative trophotropism) exhibited by\\ncertain organic cells to various nutritive solutions.\\nA phenomenon now included under Chemotaxis, q. v.\\nTrophozooid (trof -q-zo -old) [rpoipij, nourishment;\\n(,\u00c2\u00a3)ov, an animal; eteJof form] In biology, nutritive\\nzooid.\\nTropic, Tropical (trop -ik, trop -ik-al) [TpoiriKoc,\\ntropic]. Pertaining to or found in the tropics. T.\\nAcid. See Acid. T. Big Leg. See Elephan-\\ntiasis arabitm. T. Boil. See Boil, Aleppo. T.\\nChlorosis. See Ankylostomiasis and Dochmiasis.\\nT. Fruit Laxative. See Senna. T. Measles,\\na name suggested by Cautlie for a disease that was\\nprevalent among the foreign residents of Hong Kong,\\nduring September and October, in 1888. Mild cases\\nwere regarded as German measles, severe cases as\\na form of dengue. He defines it as follows Rubeola\\ntropica is a specific eruptive fever, the primary, rose-\\nred rash appearing on the face and neck on the second\\nday of the illness the second rash, miliary and\\npapular, on the body, face, and occasionally on the\\nlimbs on the fourth day. The third rash, of small,\\ncoalescent wheals, appears on the arms and legs, or\\nlegs only, on the sixth day, when the fever subsides.\\nThe severe form attacks adults chiefly. It is epidemic,\\ncontagious, but seldom associated with catarrh or\\ndesquamation, and characterized by the intensity of\\nthe pain in the back, head, and orbit on the third and\\nfourth days of the illness. The duration of the\\ndisease was much shorter than that of dengue, the\\ntermination was invariably favorable, and the compli-\\ncations and sequela of measles were not observed in\\nany case.\\nTropidin (trop -id- hi) \\\\atropin~\\\\, C 8 H 13 N. A sub-\\nstance resulting from the decomposition of atropin\\nin the presence of hydrochloric and glacial acetic acids\\nit is an oily fluid having an odor resembling that of\\nconiin.\\nTropidosternal (trop-id -o-stur -nal) [rpdiur, keel;\\naripvov, sternum]. Keeled, as a breast-bone.\\nTropin (tro -pin) [atropin^, C 8 H 15 NO. A substance\\nobtained by the decomposition of the alkaloid atropin\\nit crystallizes from ether in plates, melts at 63 C. and\\nboils at 229 C.\\nTropis (tro -pis) [Tpdmr, keel]. In biology, the keel\\nor backward curve of a cymba, as in sponge-spicules.\\nTropsin (trop -sin). Same as Tropacocain.\\nTrousseau s Phenomenon or Sign. A diagnostic\\nsign of post-operative tetany. The spasm of an ex-\\ntremity which may be produced by compression of its\\nprincipal blood-supply or nerve-supply for a brief\\nperiod of time, from a few seconds to a few minutes.\\nThe spasm will continue as long as the pressure is\\nmaintained. T. s Spots, Taches cerebrates,- red\\nspots which may appear on the skin after it has been\\nmechanically irritated they were thought by Trous-\\nseau to be diagnostic of meningitis.\\nTrouts (tru -utz) [Irish]. A form of chloasma occur-\\nring among the Irish peasantry in places where they\\nhave turf- fires.\\nTrouser-leg Culture. A bacterial growth, as that of\\nVibrio proteus, in which the liquified area of the\\nnutritive gelatin corresponds to the form of an empty\\nstocking-leg. (Schenk.)\\nTrue (trn) [ME., trite, true]. The opposite of false.\\nApplied to organs functionally active or perfect. T.\\nCorpus luteum, the corpus luteum of pregnancy.\\nT. Pelvis, that part of the pelvic cavity situated below\\nthe brim or ilio-pectineal line. T. Resins. See", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1569.jp2"}, "1560": {"fulltext": "TRUMPET\\n1550\\nTUBE\\nPesins. T. Ribs. See Ribs. T. Skin, the corium.\\nT. Vocal Bands, the inferior bands, or those con-\\ncerned in the production of voice.\\nTrumpet (trum -pet) [ME., trumpet, trumpet]. A\\nmusical wind-instrument; any instrument or apparatus\\nshaped like a trumpet. T., Ear, an instrument having\\na flaring mouth-piece or a parabolic cup, from the focal\\npoint of which the sound-waves are collected by\\nanother receiver projecting into the cup and con-\\nnected with the ear-piece. T. -plant, Venus fly-\\ncatcher huntsman s cup, the rhizome of Sarracenia\\nJlava, common in Southern U. S. Of high repute in\\nthe cure of diarrhea. Dose of fid. ext. TTLv-xv.\\nUnof. See also Sarracenia and Tecoma. T.-weed.\\nSee Eupatorhim purpureum.\\nTruncal (trung -kal) [truncus, a trunk]. Pertaining\\nto the trunk, or to a trunk.\\nTruncate (trung -kat) [truncare, to cut off]. In\\nbiology, ending abruptly, as if cut off.\\nTruncated (trung -ka-ted [truncus, trunk] Deprived\\nof limbs or accessory parts.\\nTruncus [trung -kits) [truncare, lop, maim: pi.\\nTrunci~\\\\. In biology, the trunk or main body, as of\\na tree, an animal, a nerve. See Trunk.\\nTrunk [ME., truhke, trunk; truncus, a trunk]. All\\nof the body except the head and limbs. Also, the\\nmain stem or body of a nerve or vessel.\\nTrunkal (trung -kal See Truncal.\\nTruss (trus) [Fr. trousse\\\\. An instrument for main-\\ntaining a part in proper position in hernia and other\\nmalpositions of organs. T., Carotid, a truss for com-\\npressing the carotid artery. T., French, a truss for\\ninguinal hernia, in which pressure is exerted by an\\nelastic, steel spring that supports the pad. T., Hains-\\nby s, a truss for approximating the edges of a wound\\nit is used in the operation for harelip. T., Suspen-\\nsory, a suspensory bandage.\\nTruxillic Acid (truks-il -ik) [from Truxillo, the com-\\nmercial source of coca], C 9 H 8 2 An acid obtained\\nfrom cocain, and known in three isomeric forms,\\na-truxillic, /3-truxillic, and y-truxillic acid.\\nTruxillin (truks-i/ -in). Synonym of Cocamin.\\nTryma (tri -ma/i) [rpyfiij, a hole Tryma/a~\\\\. In\\nbiologv, a drupe-like fruit, which is commonly two-\\ncelled and has a bony nucleus and a thickish but\\nfibrous epicarp. Example a hickory-nut.\\nTrypanon (trip -an-on) [rpvirav, to bore]. A trephine.\\nTrypesis (trip-e -sis) [rpvnav, to bore]. The opera-\\ntion of trephining.\\nTrypsin (trip -sin) [rpl-^ ic, a rubbing]. The proteo-\\nlytic enzyme of pancreatic juice. Its powers are\\nmanifested in an alkaline medium, converting proteids\\ninto peptones. Traces of trypsin have been stated to\\nbe found in urine, but this is doubtful. It is recom-\\nmended for spraying the throat in membranous or\\ndiphtheric croup. Thirty grains are dissolved in one\\nounce of water and io grains of sodium bicarbonate\\nadded, and the mixture applied by means of a brush\\nor as a spray. Unof.\\nTrypsinogen (trip-sin -o-jen) [rpiipir, a rubbing yev-\\nvav, to produce], A catastatic granular substance\\nfound in pancreatic cells by a slight chemic change\\nit becomes trypsin, and is cast out of the cell the\\nzymogen from which trypsin is formed.\\nTryptic (trip -tik) [rpiftc, a rubbing]. Pertaining to\\ntrypsin.\\nTryptone (trip -ton) [rp/i/vf, a rubbing]. Anypancreatic\\npeptone.\\nTryptonemia (trip-to-ne -me-ah). See Peptonemia.\\nTryptophan {trip -to-fan). See Proteinchromogen.\\nTsetse (tset -se) [S. African]. Glossina morsitans a\\ndipterous insect of South Africa, whose bite is highly\\ndangerous to horses and cattle, though not to man.\\nSee Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nTsin (tzin). Synonym of Arrack.\\nTuba (tu -bah) [L. a tube]. A Eustachian or Fallo-\\npian tube.\\nTubage (tu -baj) \\\\_tuba a tube] The introduction of a\\ntube or catheter. T. of the Glottis. See Intubation.\\nTubal (tu -bal) [tubus, a pipe]. Pertaining to an ovi-\\nduct. T. Abortion, of Bland-Sutton, internal rupture\\nof the ovum in extra-uterine gestation, with a pouring\\nout of blood through the fimbriated extremity of the\\ntube into the abdominal cavity. T. Mole, a tubal\\novum that has been destroyed by hemorrhage. It is\\nat first spheric, but after attaining the dimensions of a\\nwalnut becomes ovoid. In the majority of cases the\\namniotic cavity occupies an excentric position, hence\\nrupture easily occurs, and the embryo is lost. T.\\nPregnancy, pregnancy in one or the other Fallopian\\ntube.\\nTubarium (tu-ba -re-tim) [tubus, pipe, tube: Tu-\\nbaria~\\\\. The tube formed and inhabited by a polyite.\\nTubate (tu -bat) [tuba, tube]. Tubiform provided\\nwith a tube.\\nTube (tub) [tubus, or tuba, a tube]. Any pipe-like struc-\\nture in the body, especially the oviduct or Fallopian\\ntube. Also, a hollow, cylindric, surgical appliance,\\nmade variously of rubber, glass, bone, silver, etc. T.,\\nAbsorption, a glass tube used in Bunsen s method\\nof volumetric analysis of gases it is graduated and\\nclosed at one extremity, and collects gas and conducts it\\nto the eudiometer. T., Air, a bronchial tube e.g. the\\nlarynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchial tubes. T., Aus-\\ncultation, a tube for testing the acuteness of hearing.\\nIt has three branches, two of which are placed in the\\npatient s ears, the third in the ear of the auscultator\\nthe sound of a vibrating tuning-fork placed in con-\\ntact with the top of the patient s head will then be\\ntransmitted to the observer from the patient s ears. T.\\nof Bellini, the large excretory ducts of the uriniferous\\ntubules formed by the frequent union of canals of\\nsmaller size. T., Bellocq s, an instrument used for\\nplugging the posterior nares in nasal hemorrhage. T.\\nBinocular, the tube of a binocular microscope. T.-\\nbreather, an animal breathing through tubes. T.,\\nBronchial. See Bronchia. T., Calcigerous. See\\nDental Canals. T. -casts, urinary casts casts of\\nthe renal tubules, and indicative of kidney-disease.\\nThey vary in size, shape, and appearance. Their\\nlength ranges up to 200 fi or more their diameter from\\n4/!/ to qop. They are usually straight, but may be\\ncurved, twisted, convoluted, or branched. T.-c,\\nBlood, those composed of coagulated blood with cor-\\npuscles embedded. They show that the hematuria\\noriginates in the secreting structure of the kidney.\\nT.-c, Epithelial, those composed of plastic matter\\nwith cells embedded, and denoting desquamative in-\\nflammation. T.-c. Fatty, those containing free fat-\\nglobules in the coagulated matter, indicating fatty\\ndegeneration in a chronic nephritis. T.-c, Granular,\\nthose containing finely divided, granular debris,\\neither in scattered masses or completely filling the\\ncasts. They are usually found in cases of con-\\ntracted kidney. T.-c, Hyaline, transparent, soft, de-\\nlicate casts, also called A/ucous Casts. T.-c, A/ucous,\\nSee T.-c, Hyaline. T.-c, Pus, those that contain de-\\ngenerated leukocytes indicative of involvement of the\\ninterstitial kidney-substance. T.-c, Seminal, molds ol\\nthe seminal tubules found in the urine, and recognized\\nby the presence of spermatozoids. T.-c, Waxy,\\nthose that give the amyloid reaction they are large\\nand yellowish in appearance, and are indicative of\\nserious nephritis. T.,Chaussier s (for insufflation).", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1570.jp2"}, "1561": {"fulltext": "TUBE\\n1551\\nTUBERCLE\\na metallic tube trumpet-shaped at one extremity and\\ncurved at the other to faciliate its introduction into the\\nlarynx, and provided with a perforated collar to which\\nsuitable material is attached for the purpose of closing\\nthe aperture of the larynx. T., Collecting. See\\nTubule. T., Communicating. See Tubulus, Com-\\nmunicating. T. -culture. See Culture. T., Den-\\ntinal. See Canal, Dentinal. T., Depaul s (for\\ninsufflation), an instrument similar to Chaussier s. T.,\\nDrainage, a hollow tube of glass, rubber, or other\\nmaterial to be inserted into a wound or cavity to allow\\nof the escape of fluids. T., Draw, the tube which\\nslides within the tube of a microscope. Ts., Egg. See\\nTs., Ovarian. T., Emmett s Fistula, a trumpet-\\nshaped tube for draining a fistula. T., Enterotomy,\\nan instrument used in establishing an artificial anus, to\\nprevent protrusion of the gut. T., Esbach s, Esbach s\\nalbumimeter a graduated glass cylinder for estimating\\nthe percentage of albumin in urine. T., Esmarch s\\nElastic, an elastic lube furnished with a hook and\\nchain, and used to render a limb bloodless. T.,\\nEsophageal, a soft, flexible tube used for lavage and\\ngavage. T., Eustachian, the canal extending ob-\\nliquely from behind the soft palate to the tympanum.\\nIt is partly osseous and partly cartilaginous, lined by\\nmucosa, about 36 mm. long and 2 mm. wide. T., Fal-\\nlopian. See Oviduct. Ts. of Ferrein, a prolongation\\nof the stride of the Malpighian pyramids into the cortex\\nof the kidney. They are also known as Medullary\\nrays. T., Geissler s, an instrument for showing the\\nstriae which are produced by an electric discharge\\nin a highly rarefied medium. T., Germ, a tube\\nformed in the germination of a spore by distention of\\nthe endospore. T., Hearing, a tube consisting of a\\nspiral wire encased in leather and covered with close-\\ntextured silk or woollen tissue, with an oval ear-piece\\nand a cup-shaped mouth-piece.. It is for the use of\\npersons whose hearing is impaired. T., Henle s\\nLooped. See Tubulus. T., Intestinal, the intestinal\\ncanal. T., Kobelt s, in the paroophoron, the remains\\nof tubules in the Wolffian bodies. Ts., Leiter s. See\\nLeiter s Tubes. T. -length, the length of the tube\\nof the microscope at which corrections must be made\\nfor the formation of the image at a definite distance.\\nThis distance is set arbitrarily by most makers, hence\\nthe lack of uniformity. Ts., Lieberkiihn s. See\\nCrypt. T., Lithotomy, an instrument used in opera-\\ntions for calculi. Ts., Lobular Bronchial, the\\nbronchioles. T., Loop. See Tubulus. T., Medul-\\nlary, the neural canal in the embryo. T., Mi-\\ncroscopic, the metallic cylinder that contains the\\ndraw-tube of a microscope. Ts., Miescher s. See\\nSarcocystis miescheri under Parasites (Animal}, Table\\nof. T., Milk, one of the lactiferous ducts. T.,\\nMuscle. See Muscle-fiber. T., Nerve, a primitive\\nnerve-fibril. T., Neural. See T, Medullary. T.,\\nO Beirne s, a tube of rubber for irrigating the\\ncolon. T., Otopharyngeal. See T Eustachian.\\nTs., Ovarian, ova-chains germinal epithelium in a\\ndeveloping ovary. Ts., Peptic, the gastric glands.\\nTs., Perforating, uncalcified perforating tubules, or\\nSharpey s filters in bone. T., Perineal. See T. Litho-\\ntomy. Ts.,Pfliiger s. See T, Ovarian. Ts.,Pfluger s\\nSalivary, ducts of the acini of salivary glands. T.,\\nPituitary. See. Hypophysis cerebri. Ts., Pulp, tubu-\\nlar masses of the tissue proper of an organ, as of the\\nspleen. T., Receiving (of the kidney) See Tubulus,\\nStraight Collecting. T., Rectal, a flexible, rubber tube\\nfor introduction into the rectum. Ts., Respiratory\\nBronchial. See Bronchioles. T., Ribemont s\\nLaryngeal, a tube used for insufflation in asphyxia\\nneonatorum. T., Safety, a small extent of the ectal\\nportion of the Eustachian tube which is slightly open\\nand permits equalization of pressure in the tympa-\\nnum from the pharynx, and also allows a recoil\\nof air from the tympanum when the tympanic mem-\\nbrane is suddenly driven in, as in explosions. Ts.,\\nSeminal, the tubes constituting the lobules of the tes-\\ntis. See Cells, Seminal. T., Speaking. See T.,\\nHearing. T., Spray, an apparatus consisting of two\\ntubes so adjusted that a current of air or steam through\\none will cause a spray to issue from the other. T.,\\nStomach. See T, Esophageal. T., Straight. See\\nTubules, Straight Collecting. T., Toynbee s Conic\\nMetal, a tube used for washing out the mastoid cells\\nand the tympanum. T., Tracheal, a tracheal cannula.\\nTs., Uriniferous, Ts., Uriniparous. See Tubulus.\\nT., Uterine, a tube used for injecting the uterus. T.,\\nVoltolini s, a small tube used to keep open an inci-\\nsion in the tympanic membrane.\\nTuber (tu -ber) [tuber, a bump, swelling Tubera~\\\\.\\nIn biology, a thickened portion of an underground\\nstem. T. anatomica, a protuberance, tumor, or swel-\\nling. T. annulare. See Pons varolii. T. an-\\nterius. See T cinereum. T. brumale. See T.\\ncibarium. T. calcanei, the tuberosity of the calcan-\\neum. Tubera candicantia. See Corpora marnmil-\\nlaria. T. cinereum, a tract of gray matter extending\\nfrom the optic chiasma to the corpora mammillaria,\\nand forming part of the floor of the third ven-\\ntricle. T. corporis callosi, the splenium. T.\\neustachii, a slight protuberance below the fenestra\\novalis on the inner wall of the tympanic cavity. T.\\nfrontale, the frontal eminence. Tubera geniculata,\\nthe internal and external geniculate bodies. T. gut-\\nturosum. See Goiter. T. ischii, the tuberosity of\\nthe ischium. T. maxillae, the tuberosity of the\\nsuperior maxilla. T. omentale hepatis, a promin-\\nence on the left lobe of the liver, corresponding to\\nthe lesser curvature of the stomach. T. omentale\\npancreatis, a prominence of the middle part of the\\npancreas, corresponding to the lesser omentum. T.\\nparietale, the parietal eminence. T. supracondy-\\nloideum, an eminence opposite the distal end of the\\ninternal border of the linea aspera of the fibula. T.\\nsupraorbitale, the superciliary ridge. T. syphiliti-\\ncum. See Syphiloma. T. tympani. See T. eus-\\ntachii. T. valvula? (cerebelli), a small prominence\\nof the cerebellum on its inferior vermiform process at\\nits anterior extremity in front of the uvula. T. ver-\\nrucosum, a callosity often found on the great toe at\\nthe metatarso-phalangeal joint. T. zygomaticum,\\na prominence of the zygoma on its lower border near\\nthe union of the superior maxilla and the zygomatic\\nprocess.\\nTubercle (tu -bur-kl) [tuberculum, a tubercle]. I. In\\nanatomy, a rounded prominence- on a bone or other\\npart; also, the rounded end of a bone. 2. In derma-\\ntology, a small protuberance in the corium or subcuta-\\nneous tissue, produced by a morbid deposit. 3. In\\npathology, a small, hard, granular body, -j- 1 mm. to 2\\nmm. in diameter, yellowish at the center and bounded\\nby a reddish, vascular zone. 4. In biology, applied spe-\\ncifically to the enlargements found on the roots of\\nleguminous plants; first described by Dalechamps in\\nOrnithopodium tuberosum (1587) and since by Wor-\\nonin, Beyerinck, Prazmowski, Frank, Schlosing Jr.,\\nLaurent, Sachmann, Kornicke, etc. T., Adductor\\n(of the femur), a slight protuberance at the lower end\\nof the internal supracondylar line of the femur, giving\\nattachment to the tendon of the adductor magnus.\\nT., Amygdaloid, a prominence on the roof of the de-\\nscending cornu of the lateral ventricle. T., Anatomic,\\na wart-like tuberculous growth sometimes appearing", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1571.jp2"}, "1562": {"fulltext": "TUBERCLE\\n1552\\nTUBERCLE\\non the hands of dissectors. It is also called necrogenic\\nverruca. Ts., Anterior Pair of, the anterior pair of\\nthe corpora quadrigemina. T., Anterior (of a ver-\\ntebra), a tubercle at the anterior part of the extremity\\nof the transverse process of certain vertebras. T.,\\nAnterior [of the atlas), a protuberance upon the ven-\\ntral arch of the atlas at the meson. T., Anterior\\n(of the calcaneum), a prominence on the anterior\\ninferior surface of the os calcis. T., Anterior\\n(of the optic thalamus), a rounded prominence of\\nthe thalamus at its anterior extremity. T., An-\\nterior (of the vagina), a rough eminence at the\\nupper part of the vaginal orifice, behind the meatus\\nurinarius. T., Black, a synonym of Melanosis. T.\\nof the Calcaneum, a tubercle on the external surface\\nof the os calcis. T., Carotid, a prominence of the\\nsixth cervical vertebra on the anterior part of its trans-\\nverse process. T., Conoid, a broad projection of the\\nclavicle on its posterior border at the union of its middle\\nand outer thirds, to which is attached the conoid liga-\\nment. T. of the Cuboid, a tubercle on the plantar\\nsurface of the cuboid bone, also called the tuberosity\\nDiagram of the Minute Structure of Tubercle.\\nof the cuboid. T., Cuneate, of Schwalbe, a promi-\\nnence on the cuneate fasciculus. T., Cuneiform.\\nSee T., Painful. T., Deltoid, a projection on the\\nanterior borderof the clavicle, giving origin to apart of\\nthe deltoideus. T., External, the outermost of the\\nthree tubercles on the transverse process of some of\\nthe dorsal vertebra?. T., External Supracondyloid,\\nthe projection at the lower end of the femur on the\\nouter portion of its posterior surface, giving rise to the\\nplantaris muscle. T. of the Femur, a tubercle on the\\nneck of the femur, on the anterior surface near its\\njunction with the trochanter major. T., Fibrous, a\\ntubercle which has been modified by the formation\\nof connective tissue within its structure. Ts., Genial,\\ndouble pairs of tubercles on each side of the middle\\nline on the inner surface of the lower maxilla.\\nT., Genital, the rudimentary penis or clitoris in\\nthe uro-genital region of the embryo in front of\\nthe cloaca. T., Gray. See T., Miliary. T., Gray,\\nof Rolando, a prominence between the prolongation\\nof Burdach s column and the postero-lateral groove.\\nT., Greater (of the humerus), the greater tuberosity.\\nT., Hyaline, a miliary tubercle the reticulum of\\nwhich has undergone hyaline degeneration. T.,\\nInferior, the lowest of the three tubercles at the\\nextremity of some of the dorsal vertebrae. T., In-\\nferior Obturator, a projection on the pubic margin\\nof the obturator foramen. T., Infraglenoid, a\\nprominence from which arises the long head of the\\ntriceps, below the glenoid cavity of the scapula. T.,\\nInternal, the innermost of the three tubercles at the\\nextremity of some of the dorsal vertebras. T., In-\\nternal Supracondyloid, a prominence from which\\narises the internal head of the gastrocnemius, on the\\nposterior and inner surface of the lower end of the\\nfemur. T., Intravascular, a prominence on the intima\\nof a blood-vessel. T., Jugular, a ridge near the outer\\nwall of the anterior condyloid foramen on the inner sur-\\nface of the occipital bone. T., Lacrymal, the small\\npapillary prominence at the margin of the eyelid, and\\nin the center of which is the punctum lacrymalia.\\nTs., Leprous, the tubercles found in tubercular lep-\\nrosy. T., Lesser (of the humerus), the lesser tuber-\\nosity. T. of Lower, a small eminence on the wall of\\nthe right auricle, between the orifices of the pre-cava\\nand inferior post-cava. T., Lymphoid. See under\\nTuberculosis. T., Mammillary. See Corpora tnmn-\\nmillaria. T., Miliary, a small, globular tubercle in\\nthe stroma of an organ, showing microscopically\\ngiant-cells in the center, next smaller cells, and round\\ncells like leukocytes at the periphery. Ts. of Mont-\\ngomery, the prominences on the surface of the areola\\nof the nipple they are formed by the sebaceous glands.\\nT., Mucous. See Mucous Patch. T., Nuchal, the\\nspinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra.\\nT., Olfactory. See Bulb, Olfactory. T., Painful,\\na painful tubercle in the subcutaneous tissue in\\nthe region of the joints the nature of the affection is\\nuncertain. T., Papillary (of the liver), a projection\\nof the lobulus spigelii into the transverse fissure. Ts.,\\nPearly, milium small, whitish, non-inflammatory ele-\\nvations situated in the upper part of the corium. T.,\\nPharyngeal, the pharyngeal spine. Ts., Pisiform,\\nthe corpora mammillaria. T., Plantar, a tubercle on\\nthe first metatarsal bone it gives attachment to the\\ntendon of the peroneus longus. Ts., Posterior Pair\\nof, the posterior tubercles of the corpora quadrigemina.\\nT., Posterior (of a vertebra), a tubercle at the pos-\\nterior end of the lumbar and several of the thoracic ver-\\ntebras. T., Posterior (of the atlas), a tubercle on the\\ndorsal arch of the atlas it is situated in the median\\nline on the external surface. Sometimes it is replaced\\nby a depression with an elevated rim. T., Posterior\\n(of the optic thalamus), a tubercle on the ventricular\\nsurface of the thalamus, toward the posterior end.\\nT., Pterygoid, a tubercle on the inner surface of the\\ninferior maxilla it gives attachment to the internal\\npterygoid muscle. T., Quadrigeminal. See T. r\\nPosterior Pair of. T. of the Radius, the bicipital\\ntuberosity of the radius. T., Retrograde, a tuber-\\ncle that has undergone calcification. T. of a Rib,\\na tubercle on a rib, articulating with the transverse\\nprocess of a vertebra. Ts. of Rolando, rounded\\nmasses close under the surface of the lateral columns\\nof the oblongata, formed by the enlarged dorsal\\nhorns of the gray matter. T. of Santorini, a small\\neminence on the mucous surface of the larynx, due to\\nthe cartilage of Santorini. T., Scalene, a tubercle on\\nthe first rib it gives attachment to the anterior scalene\\nmuscle. T. of the Scaphoid Bone, a projection on\\nthe outer surface of the bone which gives attachment to\\nthe annular ligament. T., Secondary, a tubercle\\nthat sometimes follows the breaking down of a caseous\\nmass, as in catarrhal pneumonia. T., Superior Ob-\\nturator, a tubercle on the margin of the obturator fora-\\nmen. T., Supraglenoid, a tubercle above the glenoid\\nfossa of the scapula it gives attachment to the long\\nhead of the biceps. T. of the Thyroid Cartilage, a\\ntubercle on the outer surface of the ala of the thyroid\\ncartilage, at the posterior end of the upper margin. T_\\nof the Tibia, the tuberosity on the anterior surface of", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1572.jp2"}, "1563": {"fulltext": "TUBERCULAR\\n1553\\nTUBERCULOSIS\\nthe tibia. T. of the Ulna, a prominence at the base\\nof the coronoid process which gives attachment to the\\nbrachialis amicus. T. of the Zygoma, a tubercle at\\nthe junction of the anterior root with the zygoma it\\ngives attachment to the external lateral ligament of the\\nlower jaw.\\nTubercular {tu-bur 1 -ku-lar) [tuberculum, a tubercle].\\nPresenting the physical appearance of a tubercle.\\nTuberculate, Tubercled (tu-bur-ku-lat tu -bur-kid)\\n[tuberculum, a tubercle]. Warty; bearing tubercles.\\nTuberculated (tu-bur -ku-la-led) [tuberculum, a tuber-\\ncle]. Furnished with tubercles tuberculous.\\nTuberculation (tu-bur- ku-la -shun) [tuberculum, a\\ntubercle]. The formation, development, or arrange-\\nment of tubercles the process of affecting a part with\\ntubercles.\\nTubercule (tu -bur-kiil) \\\\juberculum, a tubercle]. A\\ntubercle.\\nTuberculiform (tu-bur -ku-lif-orm) [tuberculum, tuber-\\ncle forma, form]. Shaped like a tubercle.\\nTuberculin tu-bur -ku-li/i) [tuberculum, a tubercle].\\nKoch s Lymph Paratoloid a glycerin-extract of cul-\\ntures of the bacillus of tuberculosis. It is a brownish,\\nneutral, albuminoid liquid, soluble in water, and consists\\nprobably of ptomains of the tubercle-bacilli. Dose\\nhypodermalically TT^ iyi of a I per cent, solution.\\nIt is to be used therapeutically only with great care.\\nIt is extremely valuable in the diagnosis of tubercu-\\nlosis in cattle. Unof. Klebs and Hunter have en-\\ndeavored to eliminate from tuberculin its dangerous\\nelements. Hunter has prepared certain modifications\\nof which he has named the two principal, respectively\\nB,and CB. Trudeau has concluded that Modification\\nCB contains much less of the remedial element than\\ntuberculin, and is quite as dangerous, while Modifi-\\ncation B is as efficacious as tuberculin, and free from\\nsome of its dangers. See also Tuberculocidin.\\nTuberculinized [tu-bur 1 -ku-lin-izd [tuberculum, tuber-\\ncle]. Submitted to the action of tuberculin.\\nTuberculinose (tu-bur -ku-lin-oz) [tuberculum, tuber-\\ncle]. A term applied to some of the modifications of\\ntuberculin. See also Tuberculin.\\nTuberculitis (tu-bur-ku-li -tis) [tuberculum, tubercle\\niric, inflammation]. The inflammation in the tissues\\nsurrounding a tuberculous node.\\nTuberculization (tu-bur-ku-liz-a -shun) [tubercuhan,\\ntubercle]. I. The formation of tubercles, or the con-\\ndition of being charged with tubercles. 2. Treat-\\nment with tuberculin.\\nTuberculocidin (tu-bur-ku-lo -sid-in) [titberculum,\\ntubercle; cicdere, to kill]. Alexin; a precipitate\\nobtained by Klebs from Koch s tuberculin by precipitat-\\ning the noxious substances with platinum chlorid, the al-\\nbumoses remaining in solution. See also Tuberculin.\\nTuberculoid (tu-bur -ku-loid) [tuberculum tubercle\\ntl oq, like]. Resembling tubercle.\\nTuberculose (tu-bur -ku-loz). See Tuberculate.\\nTuberculosis (tu- bur ku-lo sis) [tuberculum, a. tu-\\nbercle]. An infectious disease due to the introduction\\ninto the system of the bacillus tuberculosis, discovered\\nby Koch in 1882. It has a very wide-spread, almost\\na universal, distribution, and it is estimated that fully\\none-seventh of all mankind die of it. The bacillus, the\\nessential etiologic factor, gains entrance into the body\\nwith the inspired air, with the food, and by direct\\ninoculation. The commonest mode of introduction is\\nby inhalation in consequence, the respiratory tract is\\nthe most frequent seat of tuberculosis. The bacilli\\nbecome disseminated in the air chiefly through the\\nagency of the sputum of persons afflicted with\\npulmonary tuberculosis. The sputum of such in-\\ndividuals contains countless bacilli, which are held in\\nit as long as it is moist, but are scattered through the\\nair when the sputum becomes dry and pulverulent.\\nWhen tuberculosis is acquired through the food, an\\noccurrence not rare in childhood, it localizes itself\\nprimarily in the intestinal tract. The food which most\\noften conveys the disease is milk from tuberculous\\nanimals, more rarely tuberculous meat. Direct in-\\noculation does not play an important role in the causa-\\ntion of the disease. The status of heredity as a factor\\nin the propagation of tuberculosis is not yet fully settled.\\nIsolated instances of apparently hereditary trans-\\nmission, both in man and in animals, are recorded,\\nand demonstrate that the disease may be inherited\\nbut in the majority of cases the acquisition of tuber-\\nculosis is post-natal. There is, however, a mani-\\nfest tendency of the disease to attack the offspring of\\ntuberculous parents, which, as it is not the result of\\nhereditary transmission, must indicate the existence\\nof a predisposition or susceptibility which is transmitted\\nfrom parent to child. The lesion produced by the growth\\nof the bacillus of tuberculosis is known as the tubercle\\n(miliary or gray tubercle or nodule). This is a small,\\ngrayish, translucent nodule, from y 1 to 2 mm. in\\ndiameter, firmly imbedded in the surrounding tissues.\\nBy the coalescence of neighboring tubercles larger\\nmasses, the so-called tuberculous infiltrations, are\\nproduced. Histologically a typical tubercle consists\\nof three groups of cells, the epithelioid, the giant-cells,\\nand the round or lymphoid cells. The first are oval\\nin shape, have a vesicular nucleus, and are the result\\nof the proliferation of the fixed connective tissue and\\nendothelial cells perhaps, also, of epithelial cells.\\nThe formation of the oval cells is the first effect pro-\\nduced by the tubercle-bacillus. The giant-cell is a\\nlarge multinuclear mass, usually situated in the center\\nof the tubercle. It may be the product of repeated\\nnuclear multiplication in a single cell, without division\\nof the cell-protoplasm, or the result of the coal-\\nescence of several adjacent cells. The round cells are\\nleukocytes that have emigrated from the blood-vessels,\\nand they may be so numerous as to conceal the other\\ncells (lymphoid tubercle). The bacilli are found\\nin the giant-cells, between and in the epithelioid\\ncells, and, in later stages, in the round cells. New\\nblood-vessels are not formed in the tubercle. The\\ntendency of the tuberculous formation is to undergo a\\npeculiar form of coagulation, known as cheesy\\nnecrosis. This gives rise to a structureless, yellowish-\\nwhite mass, which microscopically shows an almost\\ntotal absence of nuclei in the central area, while at the\\nperiphery nuclei, both normal and in various stages of\\ndegeneration, are found. The necrotic tissue does not\\nas a rule take any stain. For this degeneration two\\nfactors are responsible the absence of blood-vessels\\nand the action of peculiar poisons elaborated by the\\nbacillus. The breaking down of tuberculous areas in\\nthe interior of organs gives rise to cavities, which may\\nbe seen in muscles, bones, brain, lymphatic glands,\\nand elsewhere, but are most pronounced in the lungs,\\nwhere they may attain a very large size. On surfaces\\nskin and mucous membranes tuberculosis often leads\\nto the formation of ulcers, which are characterized by\\nan irregular, eroded appearance and by the presence\\nof tubercles. Tuberculous areas occasionally become\\nsecondarily infected with pyogenic or saprophytic\\norganisms. The tubercle-bacillus itself is capable of\\nproducing pus, but the majority of the so-called\\ntuberculous cold abscesses are merely collections of\\nfatty and disintegrated cells and tissue-detritus.\\nTuberculosis is primarily a local disease extension\\ntakes place by continuity and contiguity, along the\\nlymph-channels, along the respiratory and intestinal", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1573.jp2"}, "1564": {"fulltext": "TUBERCULOSIS\\n1554\\nTUBO-OVARIAN\\ntracts, and through the blood. It is usually possible in\\nsecondary tuberculosis to demonstrate the original\\nfocus, but in the case of tuberculous lymphatic glands\\nthe source of infection is not always discoverable.\\nThis has been explained by assuming that infection\\nmay take place in utero and the bacilli lie dormant in\\nthe lymphatic glands for varying periods after birth\\n(latent tuberculosis). The possibility has also been\\nsuggested that the bacilli may penetrate a mucous\\nmembrane, be carried to the nearest lymphatic gland,\\nand unfold their activity there. In the human subject\\ntuberculosis appears under various forms, presenting\\nclinical differences, but identical from the pathologic\\nstandpoint. Since the discovery of the tubercle-\\nbacillus such diseases as scrofula, lupus vulgaris,\\nPott s disease, many forms of chronic joint-disease,\\nand the anatomic tubercle have been proved to be\\ntuberculous in nature. The most frequent seats of\\ntuberculosis are the lung, the intestinal tract, the\\nlymphatic glands, the serous membranes, the bones,\\nthe skin, the testicle, the epididymis, the brain, the\\nFallopian tubes, the uterus, the spleen. Tuberculosis\\nis very frequent in the lower animals, attacking especi-\\nally the domestic herbivora and fowls and wild\\nanimals kept in captivity. In cattle the lesions take\\nthe form of nodes and conglomerates, which, on\\nserous membranes, may be pedunculated (pearl-\\ndisease). Histologically there is in bovine tubercu-\\nlosis a greater tendency to the formation of fibrous\\ntissue than in the human form. The symptoms of\\ntuberculosis vary with the localization of the disease.\\nA few general phenomena are common to nearly all\\nforms, viz. emaciation, loss of strength, anemia,\\nfever, and sweats. Amyloid degeneration may occur\\nin various organs in cases of the disease associated\\nwith prolonged suppuration. In the diagnosis of\\ntuberculosis the demonstration of the presence of the\\nbacillus is of the highest importance. T., Acute\\nMiliary, an acute, febrile disease, characterized by the\\nformation of minute tubercles in great numbers in\\nvarious parts of the body. It is due to the discharge\\ninto the circulatory stream of the constituent elements\\nof some tuberculous focus, scattering the bacilli through-\\nout the system. Three forms are usually described\\nI. A general or typhoid form 2. One with marked\\npulmonary symptoms. 3. One in which cerebral\\nsymptoms predominate. T., Anatomic. SeeTubercle,\\nAnatomic. T., Avian, tuberculosis affecting birds.\\nT., Bovine, tuberculosis as it occurs in cattle pearl-\\ndisease. See Tuberculosis. T., Cerebral I. Tuber-\\nculous meningitis. 2. Tuberculosis of the brain itself.\\nT. cutis, tuberculosis of the skin lupus vulgaris is\\nthe most common form. T., General Miliary. See\\nT. Acute Miliary. T., Hematogenous {of the lung),\\nthis may be a miliary tuberculosis, affecting both lungs\\nor a greater portion of one only, or it may be a localized\\ntuberculosis, characterized by the appearance of tuber-\\ncles in a limited area of the lung. T., Inoculated,\\ntuberculosis caused by direct inoculation of tuberculous\\nmaterial. T., Intestinal, tuberculosis affecting the\\nintestinal tract. T., Laryngeal, tuberculosis of the\\nlarynx. It is usually secondary to tuberculosis of the\\nlungs, but in rare cases appears to be primary. T.,\\nLatent. See under Tuberculosis. T., Meningeal,\\ntuberculosis of the cerebral or spinal meninges. The\\ntubercles are scattered along the course of the blood-\\nvessels. T., Miliary, tuberculosis characterized by the\\ndeposit of miliary tubercles in the viscera. T., Para-\\nsitic, tubercular growths produced by parasitic nema-\\ntodes. T., Pseudo, a disease producing lesions similar\\nto those of tuberculosis, but due to a pleomorphic or-\\nganism, the Cladothrix asteroides (Eppinger). T.,\\nPulmonary, tuberculosis of the lungs. T., Renal,\\ntuberculosis of the kidney. T., Surgical, tuberculosis\\nof parts amenable to surgical treatment. T., Urogeni-\\ntal, tuberculosis, apparently primary, of the genito-\\nurinary tract. T. verrucosa cutis. See Verruca necro-\\ngenica. T. zoogloeica, also known as pseudo-tuber-\\nculosis. A disease of guinea-pigs, rabbits, lambs, and\\nhorses, which is characterized by cheesy nodules. The\\ncause is a pleomorphic bacillus forming zooglea masses.\\nTuberculous (tu-bur -ku-lus) [tuberculum, tubercle].\\nAffected with, or pertaining to, a tubercle. Caused\\nby the bacillus tuberculosis. T. Disease of the\\nFoot. See Toot, Tungus.\\nTuberculum [tu-bur -ku-luvi) [L.]. See Tubercle. T.\\nsebaceum. See Milium.\\nTuberculus (tu-bur -ku-lus) \\\\_tuberculum, tubercle].\\nIn entomology, a supplementary eye.\\nTuberiferous (tu-ber-if -er-us) \\\\_tuber, a tuber ferre,\\nto bear]. Producing tubers.\\nTuberiform (tu ber if orvi) [tuber, tuber; forma,\\nform]. Tuber-shaped.\\nTuberoid (tu -ber-oid) [tuber, a swelling; eldog, like].\\nResembling a tuber.\\nTuberose (tu -bcr-oz). See Tuberous.\\nTuberosity (tu ber os it e) [tuber, a swelling] In\\nanatomy, any protuberance of a bone or process. T.,\\nGreater (of the humerus a rough projection on the\\nouter side of the head of the humerus. T. of the Isch-\\nium, a thick, downward projection of the ischium, on\\nwhich the body rests when in a sitting posture. T.,\\nLesser (of the humerus), a small tuberosity in front\\nof the head and on the inner side of the bicipital\\ngroove of the humerus. T., Maxillary, a rounded\\neminence at the lower part of the zygomatic surface of\\nthe superior maxillary bone, especially prominent after\\nthe growth of the wisdom-teeth. Ts. of the Os\\ncalcis, two prominences, an external and an internal,\\non the posterior inferior aspect of the os calcis. T. of\\nthe Palate Bone, a pyramidal process at the lower part\\nof the posterior border of the external surface of the\\npalate bone. T. of the Radius, a rough eminence\\nat the inner and anterior aspect of the bone just beneath\\nthe neck.\\nTuberous (lu -ber-us) [tuberosus, like a tuber] Char-\\nacterized by the presence of tuberosities, as e. g. a\\ntuberous angioma.\\nTubicolous (tu bik -o lus) [tuba, tube colere, to in-\\nhabit]. In biology, inhabiting a tube.\\nTubifacient (tu be -fa shent) [tuba, a tube facere,\\nto make]. In biology, tube-forming, as certain polyps\\nand worms.\\nTubiferous (tu bif er us) [tuba, a. tube; ferre, to\\nbear]. Bearing or having tubes.\\nTubiflorous (tu-be-flo -rus) [tuba, tube flos, flower].\\nIn biology, having tubular flowers.\\nTubiform (tu -be-form) [tuba, a tube; forma, form].\\nTrumpet-shaped also, tubciform.\\nTubilingual (tube-ling -gwal) [tuba, tube; lingua,\\ntongue]. In biology, having a tubular tongue.\\nTubinarial (tu-be-na -re-al) [tuba, tube nares, nose].\\nHaving tubular nares.\\nTubiparous (tu-bip -ar-us) [tuba, tube; pawe, to pro-\\nduce]. Producing tubes or tubules.\\nTubo-abdominal (lu-bo-ab-dom -in-al) [tuba, a. tube;\\nabdomen, abdomen]. Pertaining to an oviduct and to\\nthe abdomen. T. Pregnancy, one that begins in the\\ntube, but that finally becomes abdominal.\\nTubo-ovarian (tu- bo- o-vaf-re an) [tuba, a tube;\\novaritis, an ovary]. Pertaining conjointly to the Fal-\\nlopian tubes and the ovaries. T. Pregnancy, an extra-\\nuterine pregnancy in which the ovum develops between\\nthe fimbrioe of the oviduct and the ovary.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1574.jp2"}, "1565": {"fulltext": "TUBO-UTERINE\\n1555\\nTUMOR\\nTubo-uterine [tuba, tube uterus, uterus]. Pertaining\\nto the oviduct and the uterus. T. Pregnancy, a form\\nof tubal pregnancy in which the ovule develops in the\\nuterine wall, a portion of the sac often projecting into\\nthe uterus, and having on the outer side the round\\nligament and the greater portion of the tube. Also\\nknown as interstitial pregnancy.\\nTubular [tu -bu-lar\\\\ [tubulus, a small tube]. I. Per-\\ntaining to or having the form of a tubulus. 2. Applied\\nto a sound heard on auscultating the chest, and re-\\nsembling a current of air passing through a tube. 3.\\nNearly cylindric and hollow, like a tube, as a tubular\\ncorolla or calyx. T. Adenoma, an adenoma after the\\ntype of tubular glands. T. Breathing. Synonym\\nof Breathing, Bronchial. T. Epithelioma, a carcin-\\noma found in the salivary glands composed of\\nirregular cells, the cell-masses extending in tubes or\\ncylindric plugs in various directions. Pearly bodies\\nare also present. T. Gland, a secreting gland tube-\\nlike or cylindric in shape. There are three varieties\\nthe simple, the compound, and the modified or coiled\\ntubular gland. In a special sense the term tubular\\nglands is used to designate the enteric glands or fol-\\nlicles of Lieberkuhn. T. Looseness. Synonym of\\nMembranous Enteritis. T. Membrane. See Neuri-\\nlemma. T. Pneumonia. Synonym of Pneumonia,\\nLobular. T. Rale, one produced in a bronchial tube.\\nTubulate (tu -bu-ldt) [tubulus, a small tube]. Formed\\nlike a tube.\\nTubule (tu -bul) [tubulus, dim. of tubus, a tube]. A\\nsmall tube. In anatomy, any minute, tube-shaped struc-\\nture. See also Tubulus. T., Communicating, or\\nJunctional, that part of a uriniferous tubule between\\nthe distal convoluted, and the straight collecting tubule.\\nT., Dentinal, the tubular structure of the teeth. T.\\nof Ferrein. See Tube of Ferrein.\\nTubulicolous [tu-bu-lik -o-lus) [tubulus, tubule colere,\\nto inhabit]. Inhabiting a tubule.\\nTubuliferous (tu-bu-lif -er-us) [tubulus, tubule ;ferre,\\nto bear]. Having tubules, or tube-like ovipositors.\\nTubuliflorus (tu-bu-lif -lo-rus) [tubulus, a little tube\\nf/os, flower]. In biology, having the heads composed\\nof tubular flowers.\\nTubuliform (tu -bu-lif-orm) [tubulus, tubule forma,\\nform] Shaped like a tubule.\\nTubulose (tic -bu-loz). Same as Tubular.\\nTubulus (tu -bu-lus) [tubulus, a small tube: pi., Tu-\\nbuli\\\\. In biology (a) a small, tube-like organ a\\ntubule (b) the ovipositor of certain insects (c) see\\nCornu, Neck. T. lactiferi, the excretory ducts of\\nthe mammae, 15-20 in number. T. seminiferi,\\nthe tubular threads, arranged in fasciculi, which\\ncompose the substance of the testicle. They are\\nlined with epithelium from which the spermatozoids\\ndevelop and are about ^o inch in diameter. T.\\nuriniferi, the urinary tubes of the kidneys. Beginning\\nat the Malpighian capsules, each forms 1st, a con-\\nstricted neck 2d, a wide canal, called the proximal,\\nor first convoluted tubule 3d, a spiral tube, called the\\nspiral tubule of Schachowa 4th, the narrow, straight\\ntube, called the descending- limb of Henle s loop 5th,\\nthe ascending limb of Henle s loop 6th, the irregular\\ntubule 7th, the distal or second convoluted tubule;\\n8th, the curved tubule 9th, the straight collecting\\ntubule opening at the apex of a pyramid.\\nTubus (tu -bus) [L. pi, Tubi\\\\. A tube. In biology,\\nthe basal portion of the labium of the bee. T. prox-\\nimusconvolutus. See under Tubulus.\\nTufnell s Bandage. An immovable bandage stiffened\\nwith a paste of white of egg and flour. It is also\\ncalled egg-and-fiour bandage. T. s Diet or Treat-\\nment. See Diet.\\nTuft [ME., tuft, a tuft]. I. A rete a glomerulus.\\n2. A fascicle of flowers or leaves. T., Malpighian.\\nSee Malpighian Bodies.\\nTulbaghia (tul-bag -e-ah) [L.]. A genus of liliaceous\\nplants, with the smell of garlic. The thick, fibrous\\nroots of T. alliacea and T. cepacea are used in S.\\nAfrica in pulmonary tuberculosis and as a cure for\\nworms. Unof.\\nTulip (tu -lip) [tulipa, tulip]. A common European\\nflowering-plant, Tulipa gesneriana L. It is a siala-\\ngogue and cardiac poison. See Tulipin. Unof. T.-\\ntree. See Liriodendron.\\nTulipin (tu lip in) [tulipa, tulip] An alkaloidal\\nprinciple from the common tulip. It is strongly sialo-\\ngogue, acts on the heart like veratrin, and on the spinal\\ncord like scillitin or colchicin. Dose -g^-jo of a\\ngrain, in granules, or pills. Unof.\\nTuliy s Powder. See Morphina.\\nTulpius, Valve of. The ileocecal valve.\\nTumefacient (tu-me-fa -shent) [tumefacere, to swell].\\nSwelling swollen.\\nTumefaction (tu me fak shun) [tumere, to swell;\\nfacere, to make]. A swelling or enlargement of a\\npart arising from any cause.\\nTumenol (tu -men-ol) [bitumen oleum, oil]. A sul-\\nphonated preparation of certain hydrocarbons. It may\\nbe used in three forms I. Tumenol itself, a dark-brown\\nor brownish-black liquid 2. Tumenol sulphone, an\\naromatic, syrupy liquid 3. Tumenol sulphonic acid, a\\nblack powder, soluble in water. A 10 per cent, tinc-\\nture is used in the itching dermatoses. Unof.\\nTumescence (tu-mes -ens) [tumescere to swell]. The\\nstate of growing tumid a swelling.\\nTumescent [tu mes ent [tumescere, to become\\nswollen]. Swelling or enlargement due to absorption\\nof moisture.\\nTumid (tu -mid) [tumere, to swell]. Swollen.\\nTumidity (tu-mid -it-e) [tumidus, swollen] The state\\nof being swollen.\\nTumor (tu -mor) [tumere, to swell]. I. Any enlarge-\\nment or swelling of a part. 2. A new growth not the\\nresult of inflammation or hyperplasia. (See Tumors,\\nTable of, p. 1558, etc.) A tumor is an atypical growth\\nwhen it differs from the tissue in which it develops.\\nTrue tumors are variously classified. The following\\nclassification is based, at least as regards classes A\\nand B, on the blastodermic origin of the dominant\\ntissue of the tumor. Many combinations occur these\\nare not given in the table, but will be found under\\ntheir proper headings elsewhere.\\nA.\\n1. Sarcoma.\\n2. Fibroma.\\n3. Myxoma.\\n4. Lipoma.\\n5. Chondroma.\\n6. Osteoma.\\n7. Hemangioma.\\nMesodermic Tumors.\\nLarge.\\nRound-cell.\\nSpindle-cell.\\nGiant-cell.\\nMelanotic.\\nAlveolar.\\nEndothelioma.\\nAngio-sarcoma.\\nCylindroma.\\nChloroma.\\nPsammoma.\\nf Hard.\\nI Soft.\\nf Hyaline.\\nX Fibrous.\\nSmall.\\nLympho-sarooma.\\nLarge.\\nSmall.\\n8. Lymphangioma, jc\u00e2\u0084\u00a2^ 6\\nJ Leiomyoma.\\nf O. durum or O. eburneum.\\nX O. spongiosum or O. medullare.\\nI Telangiectatic.\\nI Cavernous.\\n9. Myoma.\\nRhabdomyoma.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1575.jp2"}, "1566": {"fulltext": "TUMOR\\n1556\\nTUNICIN\\nB. ECTODERMIC AND ENTODERMIC TUMORS.\\nGlioma.\\nN. myelinicum.\\nN. amyelinicum\\nAdenoma.\\n2. Neuroma.\\n3. Epithelioma.\\nCarcinoma.\\nEpithelial cystoma.\\nf Tubular.\\nRacemose.\\nSquamous.\\nCylindric.\\nGlandular.\\nI C. simplex,\\nt C. papilliferum.\\nC. Teratoid Tumors or Teratomata.\\n1. Dermoid cysts.\\n2. Cholesteatoma.\\nT. albus, white swelling; tuberculous arthritis. T.,\\nAdenoid. Synonym of Adeno7 ia. T., Adipose. Syn-\\nonym of Lipoma. T., Aneurysmal. Synonym of\\nAneurysm. T., Anthracoid. Synonym of T, Melan-\\notic. T., Benign, one which does not give a metastasis\\nor recur after removal. T., Blood. Synonym of Hem-\\natoma. T., Connective-tissue, any tumor made up of\\nconnective tissue. The tumors of the connective-tissue\\nclass are sometimes termed Parablastomata. T., Cys-\\ntic, a tumor containing cysts or cavities filled with fluid.\\nAlso a cyst forming a tumor. T., Dermoid, a dermoid\\ncyst. T., Desmoid, a hard fibroma. T., Erectile,\\na tumor composed of blood-vessels, the filling of which\\ncauses the tumor to become swollen. T., Fatty,\\nlipoma. T., Fibro-calcareous, a fibroma, the seat of\\ncalcareous infiltration. T., Fibro-cellular. Synonym\\nof Fibroma, Soft. T., Fibro-cystic, a fibrous tumor\\ncontaining cysts. T., Fibro-fatty, a fibro-lipoma.\\nT., Fibro-muscular, a fibro-myoma. T., Fibro-\\nnucleated. Synonym of Sarcoma, Spindle-cell. T.,\\nFibro-plastic. Synonym of Sarcoma, Spindle-cell. T.,\\nFibrous, a fibroma. T., Fibro-vascular, a telangiec-\\ntatic fibroma. T., Floating, a tumor that changes its\\nplace in a cavity of the body, as the abdomen. T., Fol-\\nlicular, an atheroma. T., Fungating, a tumor prolif-\\nerating actively on its surface usually applied to cysts,\\nthe lining wall of which is proliferating. T. gallicus.\\nSynonym of Bubo. T., Gaseous, a tumor containing\\ngas. T., Glandular, an adenoma. T., Gubler s, a\\nprominence on the back of the wrist occasionally\\nseen in lead-palsy. T., Gummatous, T., Gummous,\\nT., Gummy, a syphilitic gumma. T., Hair, T.,\\nHairy, a dermoid cyst containing hair. T., Heter-\\nadenic, a hyaline cylindroma. T., Heterochronic, a\\ntumor made up of tissue which is not normally found\\nin the individual at the period of life at which the tumor\\noccurs. T., Heteroplastic, a tumor differing from the\\ntissue in which it grows. T., Heterotopic, a tumor\\ngrowing in tissue differing from that of which it is com-\\nposed. T., Homeomorphous. Synonym of T,\\nHomeoplastic. T., Homeoplastic, a tumor resembling\\nthe tissue from which it grows. T., Homologous.\\nSynonym of T, Homeoplastic. T., Horny, cornu\\ncutaneum. T., Infectious Granulation-, a nodule\\nor node, due to infection with a specific microorganism.\\nT., Infiltrating, a tumor growing into the surrounding\\ntissues. T., Innocent. Synonym of T., Benign. T.,\\nIrritable {of the breast), this maybe a painful adenoma\\nor a painful subcutaneous tubercle. T., Lacteal, a\\ngalactocele. T., Lymph, a lymphangioma. T., Lym-\\nphadenoid, a lymphadenoma. T., Malignant, one\\nwhich gives metastasis or recurs, or does both, and\\neventually destroys life. T., Melanic, T., Melanotic,\\na tumor the seat of pigmentation by melanin. T.,\\nMesoblastic, T., Mesodermic, a tumor developed\\nfrom mesodermic tissue. T., Molluscous. Synonym\\nof Molluscuin contagiosum. T., Movable, a tumor\\nwhich can be moved about. T., Mucoid, T., Mu-\\ncous-tissue, T., Mucous. Synonym of Myxoma.\\nT., Muscular. Synonym of Myoma. T., Myelo-\\ngenic. Synonym of Sarcoma, Giant-cell. T., Mye-\\nloid, one containing giant-cells. T., Myoid. Syn-\\nonym of Leiomyoma. T., Nerve. Synonym of\\nNeuroma. T., Osseous. Synonym of Osteoma. T.,\\nOsteoid, one in which bony tissue is developing. T.,\\nPapillary. Synonym of Papilloma. T., Pearl, T.,\\nPearly. Synonym of Cholesteatoma. T., Pearly (of\\nthe iris), a small cystic tumor of the iris, containing a\\nwhitish, tallowy material. T., Perineal, the bulging\\nof the perineum produced by the fetal head in child-\\nbirth. T., Phantom, an apparent abdominal tumor,\\ndue to flatus or contraction of a section of an abdom-\\ninal muscle seen in hysterical persons. T., Pilo-\\ncystic, a dermoid cyst containing hair. T., Recur-\\nrent, one which returns after removal. T., Recur-\\nrent Fibroid, a spindle-cell sarcoma. T., Scalp.\\nSynonym of Caput succedaneum. T. of the Scalp,\\nCock s Peculiar, a fungating growth of the sebaceous\\nglands of the scalp. T., Sebaceous, a tumor of a\\nsebaceous -gland an atheroma T., Serocystic, a\\nproliferation-cyst. T., Splenic, a term sometimes\\napplied to an enlarged spleen. T., Stercoral, a\\ntumor formed by impacted feces. T., Teratoid.\\nSynonym of Teratoma. T., Vascular. Synonym\\nof Angioma. T., Villous. Synonym of Papilloma.\\nSee Tumors, Table of, beginning on page 1558.\\nTumultus (tu-mul -tus) [L.]. Tumult. T. sermo-\\nnis. See Aphasia.\\nTungsten (tung -sten) [S wed. heavy stone A\\nmetal, symbol W, at. wt. 183. 5, having properties\\nlike those of uranium and molybdenum. Some of\\nits compounds have been employed in medicine.\\nThey are now chiefly used as reagents. See Elements,\\nTable of.\\nTunica (tu -nik-ah) [L., a cloak: Tunica~\\\\. An\\nenveloping or covering membrane. T. adventitia.\\nSee Artery. T. albuginea oculi, a tendinous mem\\nbrane of the sclerotic coat. T. albuginea ovi, the\\nthin, compact, distinctly marked zone of connective\\ntissue immediately under the epithelium of the cortex\\nof the ovary. T. albuginea testis, the fibrous cover-\\ning of the testis. T. cellulosa. See T. submucosa.\\nT. fibrosa, the external layer of the connective-tissue\\nenvelop of the Graafian follicle. T. fibrosa intestin-\\nalis. See T. submucosa. T. granulosa, the layer\\nof epithelial cells lining the follicle of the Graafian\\nvesicle. T. intima. See Artery. T. media. See\\nArtery, also T. uvea. T. mucosa, the mucous mem-\\nbrane of a part. T. muscularis, the muscular coat\\nsurrounding certain organs, as the intestine, the uterus,\\netc. T. nervosa. See T. sub-mucosa. T. propria,\\none of the layers of the Graafian follicle. T. re-\\nflexa, the parietal portion of the tunica vaginalis.\\nT. ruyschiana, a name given to the internal layer\\nof the choroid coat of the eye, consisting of a plexus\\nof capillary vessels. T. serosa, the serous coat of\\nthe small intestines. T. submucosa, the submucous\\nareolar tissue of the small intestines and some\\nother organs. T. uvea, the uveal tract of the eye,\\ncomposed of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. T.\\nvaginalis, a name given to the serous covering of\\nthe testis, and also to the membranous sac (capsule of\\nTenon) enveloping the eye. T. vasculosa, the vas-\\ncular layer of the testis, called also the pia mater of\\nthe testis. See T. uvea.\\nTunicate (tu -nik-at) [tunica, tunic]. In biology I.\\nHaving coverings or coats. A bulb like that of the\\nonion is tunicated. 2. An Ascidian.\\nTunicin (tu -nis-in) [tunica, a coat]. Animal cellu-\\nlose a carbohydrate constituting the chief part of the\\nmantle of Tunicata (Ascidians). It is soluble in", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1576.jp2"}, "1567": {"fulltext": "TUNICLE\\n1557\\nTYLOPHORA\\nSchweitzer s reagent, and is colored blue by the addi-\\ntion of iodin after preliminary treatment with sulphuric\\nacid.\\nTunicle (tu -nik-l) [lunicula, a tunicle]. A little\\ntunic.\\nTuning-fork (tu -ning-fork). A pronged, metallic in-\\nstrument capable of vibrating so as to form a certain\\ndefinite note.\\nTunnel (tun el) [ME., tonnell, tunnel]. A long pipe-\\nlike passage. T. -anemia. See Ankylostomiasis. T.\\nof Corti. See Canal. T. -disease. See Caisson-\\ndisease.\\nTupelo (in -pe-lo). See Nyssa and Tent.\\nTuracin (tu -ras-in) [African, turakoo~\\\\. A crimson\\ncoloring-matter obtained from the feathers of the\\nturakoo. It is slowly soluble in water, but easily solu-\\nble in alkaline fluids, and contains about 6 per cent.\\nof copper. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nTuracoverdin (tu-rak-o-ver -din) [African, titrakoo\\nviridis, green]. A green coloring-matter obtained\\nfrom the feathers of certain birds.\\nTurbid Pneumonia (tur -bid nu-mo -ne-ah). A term\\napplied to the indistinct pneumonic symptoms follow-\\ning injections of tuberculin it is also called Injection-\\npneumonia.\\nTurbinal (tur bin al) [turbo, top]. A turbinated\\nbone.\\nTurbinate, Turbinated (tur -bin -at, tur -bin- a- ted)\\n[turbo, a top]. Top-shaped. Scroll-like. T. Bones,\\nthe common name given to the three, sometimes four,\\nbony projections upon the outer wall of each nasal\\nfossa. The lowest of these, alone, is a separate bone.\\nTiirck, Column of. See Column. T., Fasciculus of.\\nSee Fasciculus.\\nTurf. See Coal.\\nTurgescence (tur jes ens) [turgescere, to become\\nswelled]. The swelling or enlargement of an organ\\nor part, from any cause whatsoever.\\nTurgid (tur -jid) [turgidus, swollen]. Swollen, con-\\ngested.\\nTurgidity, Turgidness (tur-jid -it-e, tur -jid-nes). See\\nTurgescence.\\nTuricatas (tur-ik -a-tas) [Mex.]. The popular Mexi-\\ncan name for the parasitic mite, Argas turicata, Duges.\\nSee under Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nTurio (tu -re-o) [turio, a shoot pi. Turiones A\\nstrong, young shoot, or sucker, springing out of the\\nground.\\nTurkey (tur -ke) [F., Turquie, Turkey, because it was\\nthought to have originally come from Turkey]. An\\nAmerican gallinaceous bird of the genus Meleagris.\\nT. Corn. See Corydalis. T.-red. Same as\\nMadder. T.-red Oil, two entirely distinct oils are\\nknown under this name. One is simply an inferior\\ngrade of olive-oil, known as Gallipoli oil, prepared\\nfrom somewhat unripe olives, and containing a large\\nproportion of extractive matters, hence easily becoming\\nrancid. It is used in the old process of Turkey-red dye-\\ning, under the name huile tournante. The other, used\\nfor producing alizarin-reds by the quick process, is the\\nammonium salt of sulpho-ricinoleic acid (C, a H\u00e2\u0080\u009e,-\\n(HS0 3 )0 3\\nTurkish (tur -kish). Pertaining to Turkey or the Turks.\\nT. Bath. See Bath. T. Saddle. See Sella\\nturcica.\\nTurmeric (tur -mer-ik) [turmerica, turmeric]. The\\nrhizome of Curcuma longa, an aromatic and stimulant.\\nThe coloring-matter is used as a test for soluble salts\\nof boron. Dose of fid. ext. tTLxv-^j. T. -paper,\\nunsized white paper steeped in tincture of turmeric\\nand dried by exposure to the air. A test for alkaline\\nsolutions, which give a reddish-brown coloration. See\\nCurcuma and Cucurmin. T., Tinct. (B.P.), used to\\nmake turmeric paper.\\nTurn [ME., turnen, to turn]. To cause to revolve\\nabout an axis. T. of Life. See Afenopause.\\nTurnbull s Blue. Same as Berlin Blue.\\nTurner s Cerate. The ceratum calamine or ointment\\nof calamin (20 per cent.). T. s Yellow. Same as\\nCassel Yellow.\\nTurnera (tur -ner-ah). See Damiana.\\nTurnesol Rag. Same as Bezette.\\nTurning (turn -ing) [ME., turnen, to turn]. I. See\\nVersion.\\nTurnip (tur -nip) [ME., turn, something round nepe,\\na turnip]. The thick, fleshy root of the plant Brassica\\nrapa (Linna:us). T. Braxy. See Braxy. T.,\\nIndian. See Dragon-root.\\nTurpentine (tur pen tin) See Terebinthina. T.-\\ntree. See Terebinth.\\nTurpeth (tur -peth) [ME., turbyte, a purgative root].\\nThe root of Ipomcea turpethitm, a purgative plant, much\\nresembling jalap, found in Asia and Australia. Unof.\\nT. Mineral. See Hydrargyrum.\\nTurps [ME., turbentyne, turpentine]. The trade-name\\nfor oil of turpentine.\\nTurtle (tur -ll) [a corruption of tortoise A tortoise;\\na member of the Testudinata. T.-back Nail. See\\nNail. T.-lung. See Bronchiectasis.\\nTurunda, Turundula (tu-run -dah, tu-run -du-lah)\\n[L. Turunda, Turu?idulce~\\\\. A surgical tent.\\nTussal (tus -al) [tussis, cough]. Pertaining to or of the\\nnature of a cough.\\nTussilago (lus il a -go) [gen., Tussilaginis~\\\\. See\\nColtsfoot.\\nTussis (tits is) [L.]. A cough. T. convulsiva,\\nT. ferina, T. quinta, T. stomachalis, T. strangu-\\nlans. Synonyms of Whooping-cough.\\nTussive (tits iv) [tussis, cough]. Pertaining to or\\ncaused by cough. T. Fremitus. See Fremitus.\\nTutamen (tu-ta -men) [L., defense: pl.,Tutamina\\\\ A\\ndefense or protection. Tutamina cerebri, the skull\\nand meninges of the brain. T. oculi.the appendages\\nof the eyes the lids, brows, lashes, etc.\\nTutsan (tut san) [totus, all sanus, well] See St.\\nJohn s Wort.\\nTwang [ME., twangue\\\\ A personal quality of the voice,\\nusually nasal.\\nTweenbrain (twin -bran). See Diencephalon, and In-\\nterbrain.\\nTweezers (twe -zers). See Volsella.\\nTwin (twin) [ME., twin, twins]. One of two persons\\nborn at the same birth. T. Leaf, the rhizome and\\nrootlets of Jeffersonia diphylla. It is diuretic, altera-\\ntive, and antispasmodic, and in large doses emetic.\\nDose of the fld. ext. Tr^ xx-gj. Unof. See, also,\\nJeffersonia diphylla.\\nTwist, Aberdeen. A variety of acupressure in which\\nthe pin is given a half or a quarter rotation before fixing\\nit in the tissues on the side of the artery opposite to the\\npoint of insertion of the pin.\\nTwitch (twich) [ME., twicchen, to twitch]. To give a\\nshort, sudden pull or jerk. See, also, Uvular Twitch.\\nT. -grass, Triticum repens. See Triticum.\\nTwitches (twich -es). See Palmus.\\nTwitching (twich -ing) [ME., twicchen, to twitch].\\nAn irregular spasm of a minor extent.\\nTwixt-Brain (twikst -bran). See Interbrain.\\nTyloma (ti-lo -mah) [-{ikuyta, callus: Tylomata\\\\\\nSee Callosilas.\\nTylophora (ti- loff rah) [rvlor, knob; f epeiv, to\\nbear]. A genus of asclepiadaceous old-world plants.\\nT. asthmatica is used as a substitute for ipecac.\\nUnof.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1577.jp2"}, "1568": {"fulltext": "TUMORS 1558 TUMORS\\nTABLE OF TUMORS.\\nName.\\nHistologic Constituents.\\nPhysical Manifestations.\\nAppearance of Sec-\\ntion.\\nSize.\\nAdenoma.\\nI. Acinous.\\n1. Acinous.\\n1. Acinous.\\nAcini lined with spheroidal epithelium,\\nFirm, rather hard consistence\\nGray or yellowish-\\nCherry or\\nwith varying amount of connective\\ninelastic lobulated light-gray\\nwhite; of variable\\nwalnut;\\ntissue, as in a normal gland.\\nor slightly yellow color; mov-\\ndensity often inter-\\nin the\\nable; encapsulated; generally\\nmingled with cysts.\\nbreast\\nsingle rounded when on\\nlarge.\\nmucous surfaces, fiat and irregu-\\nlar.\\n2. Tubular.\\n2. Tubular.\\n2. Tubular.\\nTubules lined with cylindrical epithe-\\nSoft frequently pedunculated\\nSmall.\\nlium.\\ngrayish-white or reddish color;\\ntranslucent.\\nAngioma.\\nI. Telangiec-\\n1. Telangiectatic.\\n1 Telangiectatic.\\ntatic.\\nDilated blood-vessels.\\nSurface often covered with small,\\nRed color affecting in\\nPatch on\\ngranular elevations, resembling\\npart the corium in\\nthe skin\\na strawberry often well cir-\\npart the subcutane-\\nthe size\\ncumscribed.\\nous adipose tissue.\\nof a mil-\\nle t-seed\\nto sever-\\nal inches\\n2. Cavernous.\\n2. Cavernous.\\n2. Cavernous.\\nin extent.\\nSpaces lined with endothelial cells\\nSoft, doughy; non- pulsating\\nleaden or blue color.\\n2. Cavern-\\nand filled with blood, like corpora\\nous.\\ncavernosa of penis.\\nUsually\\nsmall.\\nCarcinoma.\\nI. Scirrhous\\n1. Scirrhous.\\n1. Scirrhous.\\n1. Scir-\\n(hard, sphe-\\nHard, irregular, tuberous ad-\\nFirm; white; often\\nrhous.\\nroidai-\\nherent to surrounding tissues;\\ntraversed by fibrous\\nModerate.\\ncelled).\\nulcerated. Non-encapsulated.\\nUlcer. Irregular in outline and\\ndepth margins hard, nodular,\\neverted.\\nsepta creaking\\nunder the knife;\\ncupped. Scraping\\nexposes a milky\\nfluid, the so-called\\ncancer-juice.\\n2. Encephaloid\\n2. Encephaloid.\\n2. Encephaloid.\\n2. Encepha-\\n(soft, sphe-\\nLarge epithelial cells containing one\\nSoft, globular, or bossellated\\nResembles brain-tissue.\\nloid.\\nr o i dal-\\nor more nuclei, without visible inter-\\nelastic, compressible fluctuat-\\nConsider-\\ncelled).\\ncellular matrix, grouped into acini\\n{cancer-nests). Vessels have walls of\\nnormal thickness and constitution,\\nand ramify in the stroma, and not\\namong the cells themselves.\\ning; non-encapsulated.\\nable.\\n3. Colloid\\n3. Colloid (usually mucoid).\\n3. Colloid.\\n3. Colloid.\\n(probably a\\ndegenera-\\nThree varieties are described histo-\\nSoft jelly-like contains mucoid\\nAmorphous jelly-like.\\nLarge or\\nlogically: (a) squamous, made up of\\nmaterial semitrauslucent glis-\\nsmall.\\ntion of one\\nsquamous or flat epithelium; (b)\\ntening at places diffluent.\\nof the pre-\\ncylindrical, containing columnar\\nceding vari-\\ncells (c) glandular, composed large-\\neties).\\nly of polyhedral cells, like those of\\nsecreting glands.\\nChloroma.\\nA form of round-celled sarcoma\\n(which see)\\nSmall nodules.\\nGreenish or dirty color\\non section.\\nSmall.\\nChoi es t e a-\\nConcentric layers formed of flat cells\\nSolitary or multiple nodules or\\nShining, glistening.\\nSmall.\\ntoma.\\nof an epithelial character, arranged\\nin whorls enclosing cholesterin\\nplates. Belongs probably to the\\nTeratomata from the occurrence in\\nit of sebaceous glands, hair-follicles,\\netc.\\nnodes.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1578.jp2"}, "1569": {"fulltext": "TUMORS\\n1559\\nTUMORS\\nTABLE OF TUMORS.\\nSeats of Predilection.\\nDegenera-\\ntion to which\\nSubject.\\nAge.\\nGrowth.\\nNaturh.\\nFre-\\nquency.\\nIllustrations.\\n{From Ziegler and Woodhead.)\\ni. Acinous.\\nMamma, lip, ovary, testis, Mucous.\\nprostate, thyreoid, parotid, Fatty.\\nlacrymal gland, sudorifer- i Colloid.\\nous and sebaceous glands. Cystic.\\n2. Tubular.\\nRectum and other portions of\\nintestines; uterus.\\nYoung\\nadults.\\nSlow.\\ni. Telangiectatic.\\nSkin, mucous membrane,\\nbrain, bones, and mamma.\\n2. Cavernous.\\nLiver, kidney, spleen, uterus,\\nbones, muscle.\\n(Illustrated).\\nUsually\\ncon-\\ngenital\\nUsually\\nslow.\\nBenign the\\nflat ade-\\nnoma may\\nbecome\\nmalignant.\\nRare.\\nBenign.\\nCommon.\\ni. Scirrhous.\\nMamma; alimentary tract\\n(especially the pyloric end\\nof stomach) glands of the\\nskin (rare) rectum uterus.\\nHorny.\\nFatty.\\nCystic.\\nColloid.\\nMucoid.\\nHyaline.\\nCaseous.\\nPigmentary.\\nUlcerative.\\nCalcareous\\n(rare).\\nAdults\\npast 40\\nyears\\nof age.\\nSlow, but\\nmay be\\nrapid.\\n2. Encephaloid.\\nTesticle ovary mucous\\nmembranes.\\nMalignant.\\nMetastasis\\ntakes place\\nby means\\nof the lym-\\nph a tics,\\nbut carci-\\nn om a of\\nthe stom-\\nach and\\nintestines\\ninvades\\nthe liver\\nby the por-\\ntal blood-\\npaths.\\nCommon.\\n3. Colloid.\\nStomach intestine ovary\\nmamma; thyreoid.\\nThe illustration is of Myxo-\\nmatous Carcinoma).\\nPeriosteum of skull.\\nFatty.\\nYoung\\nadults.\\nRapid.\\nMalignant.\\nRare.\\nSame as Round-celled Sarcoma.\\nBrain and meninges.\\nNon- malig-\\nnant.\\nRare.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1579.jp2"}, "1570": {"fulltext": "TUMORS 1560\\nTABLE OF TUMORS\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTUMORS\\nName.\\nHistologic Constituents.\\nPhysical Manifestations.\\nAppearance of Sec-\\ntion.\\nSize.\\nChondroma.\\nHyaline or fibro-cartilage, with few\\nHard elastic nodular or tabu-\\nHomogeneous or\\nSmall if\\n(Enc hond\\nblood-vessels. The cells are ar-\\nlated, sometimes smooth round;\\ncoarsely granular;\\nmultiple;\\nrorna)\\nranged irregularly and have irregu-\\nencapsulated usually single,\\ntranslucent bluish-\\nlarge if\\nlar shapes, many being stellate or\\nbut may be multiple and sym-\\ngray or pinkish-\\nsingle.\\nspindle-shaped.\\nmetric.\\nwhite often marked\\nby connective-tissue\\nsepta.\\nDermoid Cyst.\\nSee page 1564.\\nEndothelioma\\nMultiplication of endothelial cells\\nCircumscribed or extensive flat\\nSmall nod-\\nlining lymph-passages. A variety\\ngrowths, spreading over the ser-\\nules or\\nof sarcoma. Large, round cells con-\\nous membranes white in color.\\nexten-\\ntaining one or two nuclei. Resem-\\nsive infil-\\nbles epithelial new-growths.\\ntration.\\nEpithelioma.\\nI. Squamous.\\n1. Squamous.\\nComposed of pegs or columns of\\nDense; inelastic; non- encapsu-\\nWhite; dense; homo-\\ncuboidal epithelial cells which first\\nlated ulcerated edges of ulcer\\ngeneous poor in\\ninfiltrate the subjacent connective\\nindurated.\\njuice; when scraped\\ntissue, then every underlying struc-\\na gruel-like material\\nture, including bone, in their track.\\nis obtained, which\\nThese ingrowths contain the cell-\\nconsists of plugs of\\nnests, epidermal pearls, or pearly\\ncells and individual\\nbodies.\\ncells.\\n2. Cylindric-\\n2. Cylindrical.\\ncelled or\\nOriginates either from the cylindric\\nSoft, infiltrating masses or nodes,\\nSoft, juicy; gelatinous\\nif mucoid or colloid.\\ncolumnar-\\nsurface-epithelium of a mucous\\nor papillomatous growths.\\ncelled.\\nmembrane, or from that of glands\\nlined by columnar epithelium. Con-\\ntains no cell-nests. Consists of al-\\nveoli containing cylindric cells at the\\nperiphery, and irregular cells in the\\ncenter. Presents the character of\\nadeno-carcinoma.\\nFibroma.\\n1. Hard.\\n1. Hard.\\n1. Hard.\\nWhite, fibrous tissue, consisting of\\nOvoidal or spherical lobulated\\nSmooth, glistening,\\nFrom a\\nfibers and few connective-tissue cor-\\nnodular or bossellated pedun-\\nfirm grayish-white\\ngrain of\\npuscles blood-vessels few.\\nculated or sessile firm, elastic\\nencapsulated; glistening white,\\nyellowish, or slightly red color\\nunattached to overlying tissues\\nsingle or multiple.\\ncolor.\\nshot to\\nfetal\\nh e a d or\\nmuch\\nlarger.\\n2. Soft.\\n2. Soft.\\n2. Soft.\\nFew fibers, many cells.\\nSoft, compressible sessile or pen-\\ndulous single or multiple; en-\\ncapsulated.\\nMoist, not so glisten-\\ning; more reddish.\\nGlioma.\\nRound cells, with large nuclei, em-\\nSoft, gelatinous, glue-like tumor;\\nLike brain-tissue, but\\nSmall,\\nbedded in a scanty, granular, inter-\\nnot distinctly outlined some-\\nusually a little harder\\nrarely\\ncellular substance. After the type\\nwhat translucent. Usually\\nand more reddish in\\nlarger\\nof the neuroglia of the brain.\\nsingle.\\ncolor.\\nthan a\\nfist.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1580.jp2"}, "1571": {"fulltext": "TUMORS 1561\\nTABLE OF TUMORS\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTUMORS\\nSeats of Predilection.\\nDegenera-\\ntiontowhich\\nSubject.\\nAge.\\nGrowth.\\nNature.\\nFre-\\nquency.\\nIllustrations.\\n{From Zieglcr and IVoodhcad.)\\nThe bones, especially on or in\\nthe phalanges; scapula, ili-\\num, upper jaw subcutane-\\nous tissue; salivary\\nlands (parotid) testicle\\nronchial cartilages.\\nFatty.\\nMucoid.\\nCalcareous.\\nCystic.\\nUsually\\nin the\\nyoung.\\nSlow or\\nrapid.\\nPleura and peritoneum mem-\\nbranes of brain.\\nBenign may\\nassum e\\nmalignant\\ncharacter-\\nistics.\\nComr,\\nKm*\u00c2\u00ae**\\nm I\\nYoung\\nadults.\\nRapid.\\nMalignant.\\nVery rare.\\nI, Squamous.\\nNose, lower lip, penis, scro-\\ntum, vulva, anus, tongue,\\ngums, palate, tonsils, larynx,\\npharynx, esophagus, blad-\\nder, os uteri, hands and feet\\n(rare).\\nHorny.\\nUlceration.\\nAfter\\n40.\\nSlow or\\nrapid .ac-\\ncording\\nto situa-\\ntion.\\nMalignant.\\nLate metas-\\ntasis.\\nCommon.\\n;1*III1I\\n2. Cylindrical.\\nStomach; intestinal tract;\\nuterus gall-bladder, biliary\\npassages; respiratory tract.\\nMucoid.\\nColloid.\\nIn uter-\\nus be-\\nfore 40.\\nVari es\\nin its\\nrapidity.\\nMalignant.\\nLate metas-\\ntasis.\\nQuite com-\\nmon, es-\\npecially\\nin diges-\\ntive tract,\\n^^Sl^fS^^^^^\\nmm\\nUterus periosteum ovary\\nlabium majus; mamma;\\ntesticle tendons; aponeuro-\\nsis; neurilemma of nerves;\\naround articulations sub-\\ncutaneous tissue rectum.\\nUlceration.\\nCalcification.\\nMyxomatous.\\nFatty.\\nTel angiec-\\ntatic.\\nChiefly\\nin\\nadults\\nfrom\\n351055\\nyears\\nof age.\\nSlow.\\nBenign.\\nVery com-\\nmon.\\n_ Ah i\\nBrain retina spinal cord op-\\ntic and auditory nerves; su-\\nprarenal capsules.\\nMucoid.\\nFatty.\\nCalcareous.\\nTelangiec-\\ntatic.\\nPartic-\\nularly\\nin chil\\ndren.\\nSlow.\\nBenign, ex-\\ncept in the\\neye, where\\nit is usual-\\n1 y com-\\nbined with\\nRare.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1581.jp2"}, "1572": {"fulltext": "TUMORS 1562 TUMORS\\nTABLE OF TUMORS-fo\u00c2\u00ab/i\u00c2\u00abarf.\\nName.\\nHistologic Constituents.\\nPhysical Manifestations.\\nAppearance of Sec-\\ntion.\\nSize.\\nLipoma.\\nAdipose tissue (fat-vesicles larger than\\nnormal) bound together by delicate\\nconnective tissue.\\nCircumscribed; lobulated, soft,\\ndoughy, pseudo-fluctuating, in-\\nelastic attached to the skin\\nhence dimpled ovoidal, spheri-\\ncal, or flattened occasionally\\npedunculated; usually sur-\\nrounded by a thin capsule usu-\\nally single when multiple, usu-\\nally hereditary.\\nLike adipose tissue.\\nFrom size\\nof hick-\\nory-nut\\nto very\\nlarge\\nsize.\\nLymphangi-\\noma.\\nAggregation of dilated lymphatic ves-\\nsels and lymph-spaces supported by\\nconnective tissue.\\nSoft, doughy, transparent sacs or\\nvesicles, filled with lymph often\\nfeels like a series of tangled\\ncords.\\nFrom a\\ncherry\\nto fetal\\nhead.\\nLy mpho-sar-\\ncoma.\\nHyperplasia of the lymphoid cells of\\nthe lymphatic glands.\\nGlands for a time preserve their\\nshape, but soon extends to\\nneighboring tissues.\\nLarge.\\nMyoma.\\n1. Leiomyoma.\\n2. Rhabdomy-\\noma.\\nSmooth, non-striated, muscular fibers,\\nsuch as occur in the uterus, with\\nvarying quantities of fibrous tissue\\nfew blood-vessels. The fibers are\\ncomposed of spindle-shaped cells\\ncontaining large, rod-shaped nuclei.\\nStriated muscular fibers, often unde-\\nveloped, being spindle-shaped, and\\nassociated with sarcomatous tissue.\\nRounded or pyriform, well-circum-\\nscribed hard firm smooth or\\nnodular white or flesh-colored\\nencapsulated or non-encapsu-\\nlated often multiple.\\nLarge roundish masses or small\\nnodules.\\nA striated appearance\\nas in the fibroma.\\nOften quite\\nlarge.\\nVery large\\nif in kid-\\nney;small\\nin heart.\\nMyxoma.\\nDelicate network of stellate cells en-\\nclosing a mucoid intercellular sub-\\nstance. Type Wharton s jelly\\nvitreous humor.\\nRound or lobular soft, gelatinous\\nsemi-translucent encapsulated\\nelastic may be fluctuating.\\nPinkish or yellowish-\\ngray, exuding a\\nglairy fluid, or a\\ntrembling, gelatinous\\nmass.\\nUsually\\nsmall.\\nNeuroma.\\nMedullated or non-medullated nerve-\\nfibers. Very rarely may contain\\nganglionic cells; usually combined\\nwith fibrous tissues.\\nSpheric, ovoid, oblong, or bul-\\nbous; sometimes plexiform;\\nfirm painful on pressure few\\nor many (even hundreds).\\nOften resembles fibro-\\nma.\\nSmall.\\nOsteoma.\\nOsseous tissue (cancellous or compact\\nbone).\\nHard often lobulated sometimes\\nspheric may be spinous or\\nspiculated pedunculated or\\nsessile; usually single maybe\\nmultiple and symmetric.\\nLike bone-tissue.\\nVari able\\ngrain of\\ncoffee to\\ncocoanut.\\nPapilloma.\\nHypertrophied papillae of the skin\\nvarying amount of connective tissue\\nsurrounding two or more central\\nblood-vessels, and covered by seve-\\nral layers of epithelial cells.\\nCircumscribed; hard (on the\\nskin) soft (on mucous mem-\\nbrane) surface smooth, brush-\\nlike, or cauliflower-like single\\nor multiple.\\nUsually\\nsmall;\\nmay b e\\nlarge.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1582.jp2"}, "1573": {"fulltext": "TUMORS 1563\\nTABLE OF TUMORS\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nTUMORS\\nSeat of Predilection.\\nDegenera-\\ntion to which\\nSubject.\\nAge.\\nGrowth\\nNature.\\nFre-\\nquency.\\nIllustrations.\\n{From Ziegler and Woodhead.)\\nBack of neck shoulders back\\nnates; inside of arm and\\nthigh submucous and sub-\\nserous connective-tissue.\\nCalcareous.\\nMyxomatous.\\nCystic.\\nInflammation.\\nUlceration\\n(rare).\\nChiefly\\nduring\\nadult\\nlife.\\nSlow.\\nBenign.\\nVery com-\\nmon.\\nPosterior and inner surfaces\\nof thigh; genitals; anterior\\nabdominal wall, neck, nates,\\naxillae, groin, penis, tongue,\\ncheeks, lip, liver, kidney.\\nUsually\\ncon-\\ngenital.\\nSlow.\\nBenign.\\nRare.\\nNeck, groin, axilla, medi-\\nastinum, etc.\\nYoung\\nadults.\\nRapid.\\nVery malig-\\nnant.\\nRare.\\nUterus, esophagus, intestine,\\nprostate, stomach.\\nCalcareous.\\nFatty.\\nMyxomatous.\\nCavernous.\\nKidney, ovary,\\ntongue, heart.\\ntesticle:\\nMature\\nor ad-\\nvanced\\nlife.\\nCon-\\ngenital.\\nSlow.\\nRapid.\\nBenign.\\nMalignant in\\nthe seg-\\nmental or-\\ngans and\\nkidney,\\novary, tes-\\nticle when\\ncombined\\nwith sar-\\ncoma.\\nVery com-\\nmon.\\nRare.\\nNasal cavities mamma in-\\ntermuscular spaces sub-\\nmucous and sub-serous tis-\\nsues; back; thighs; lip;\\ncheek; labia; clitoris; pre-\\npuce; scrotum; axillae;\\nparotid ear more rarely\\nperiosteum, bone, heart,\\nand nerve-sheaths.\\nFatty.\\nUlceration.\\nTelangiec-\\ntatic.\\nAny\\nage;\\nmaybe\\ncon-\\ngenital.\\nSlow.\\nBenign.\\nCommon.\\nCut ends of nerves, as in\\nstumps of amputation, on\\nskin.\\nSlow.\\nBenign.\\nSomewhat\\nrare.\\nCranial bones, maxilla,\\norbit ends of phalanges\\njuxta-epiphyseal portions of\\nlong bones (tibia, femur,\\nhumerus, etc.) dura mater\\nmuscle aponeurosis lungs.\\nCon-\\ngenital\\nor early\\nlife.\\nSlow.\\nBenign.\\nNot com-\\nmon.\\nSkin of hands and genitalia\\nlarynx bladder rectum\\nnose.\\nAt all\\nages.\\nSlow or\\nrapid.\\nBenign.\\nCommon.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1583.jp2"}, "1574": {"fulltext": "TUMORS 1564 TUMORS\\nTABLE OF TUMORS\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nName.\\nHistologic Constituents.\\nPhysical Manifestations.\\nAppearance of Sec-\\ntion.\\nSize.\\nPsammoma.\\nA form of sarcoma (nest-celled). Con-\\nnective tissue composed of flat,\\nelongated cells of great size and in\\nwhich are embedded gritty con-\\ncretions that are composed of cal-\\ncium carbonate.\\nHard, circumscribed light color.\\nWhite; gritty on sec-\\ntion.\\nSmall.\\nSarcoma\\nI. Round-\\ncelled.\\nEmbryonic or immature connective\\nSoft; vascular; whitish; some-\\nResembles brain-mat-\\nOften very\\ntissue. Blood-vessels without walls,\\nwhat translucent; on pressure\\nter of a yellow, gray,\\nlarge.\\nor thin walled, ramifying among\\nafter some hours exudes a milky\\nor brick-dust hue.\\nthe cells. Small or large round cells,\\nfluid round or ovoid, or oblong.\\nembedded in a small amount of\\ngranular or homogeneous intercel-\\nlular substance.\\n2. Spindle-\\ncelled.\\nCells varying much in size, spindle-\\nFirm reddish does not exude\\nFibrous or flesh-like\\nMay be\\nshaped, with long, fine, tapering\\nmilky fluid. Shape as foregoing.\\naspect; pinkish color.\\nlarge.\\nextremities, separated by very little\\nintercellular substance. Often have\\na fibrous appearance (Recurrent\\nFibroid).\\n3. Giant-celled\\n(Myeloid.)\\nMasses of protoplasm containing two\\nJelly-like consistence or firm, like\\nSmooth, shining, suc-\\nLarge.\\nor more nuclei up to 20 or 50 with\\nmuscle. Shape as foregoing.\\nculent no appear-\\na varying amount of round and\\nance of fibrillation\\nspindle cells.\\ngreenish or livid red\\nor maroon color,\\nvaried by pink or\\ndarker red spots, due\\nto extravasation of\\nblood.\\n4. Alveolar.\\nAlveolar space filled with sarcoma\\nVery vascular; soft.\\nSmall or\\ncells the trabecular composed of\\nlarge.\\nspindle-cells.\\n5. Melanotic.\\nSarcomata of various kinds in which\\nRounded, nodular, dark-colored\\nBrownish or black.\\nMay be\\nbrownish or black pigment becomes\\ntumors of varying size and con-\\nlarge.\\ndeposited as amorphous granules\\nsistency, usuaily hard.\\nin the cells as well as the connective\\ntissue and blood-vessel walls of the\\ntumor.\\nDermoid Cyst.\\nCyst wall contains hair-follicles and\\nGlobular tense smooth freely\\nMay be\\nsebaceous glands. Contents. Dis-\\nmovable.\\nlarge.\\nintregating epithelial cells, hair,\\nsebaceous matter, teeth, etc.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1584.jp2"}, "1575": {"fulltext": "TUMORS 1565 TUMORS\\nTABLE OF TUMORS\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nSeat of Predilection.\\nMembranes of brain, choroid\\nplexus pineal gland; spinal\\ncord nerves.\\nDegenera-\\ntion to WHICH\\nSubject.\\nCalcareous.\\nAge.\\nEarly\\nlife.\\nGrowth\\nRapid.\\nNature.\\nMalignant.\\nFre-\\nquency.\\nRare.\\nIllustrations.\\n(From Ziegler and IVoodhcad.)\\nPeriosteum; bone; lymphatic\\nglands subcutaneous tis-\\nsue testicle eye ovary\\nlungs; kidneys; intermus-\\ncular septa.\\nSubcutaneous tissue fasciae\\nand intermuscular septa;\\nperiosteum; interior of\\nbones eye antrum breast\\ntesticle.\\nMucoid.\\nFatty.\\nUlceration.\\nCalcareous.\\nOssification.\\nTel angiec-\\ntatic.\\nCystic.\\nAs foregoing.\\nYouth,\\nor be-\\nfo re\\n35th\\nyear.\\nVery\\nrapid.\\nAs fore-\\ngoing.\\nRapid.\\nMalignant.\\nEarly metas-\\ntasis. Dis-\\nsemination\\nby the\\nblood-ves-\\nsels and\\nnot by the\\nlymphatics.\\nMalignant by\\nrecurrence.\\nCommon.\\nCommon.\\nLower and upper jaw lower\\nend of femur head of tibia.\\nUsually\\nin\\nadults\\nover 40.\\nSlow.\\nCompara-\\ntively b e-\\nnign. Me-\\ntastasis\\nrare.\\nRarer than\\nthe pre-\\nced ing\\nforms.\\nSkin; eye; bone; lymphatic\\nglands, pia mater of brain.\\nOften springs from warts.\\nIn the\\nyoung.\\nRapid.\\nMalignant.\\nRare.\\nWhere pigment occurs nor-\\nmally the eye and the skin,\\nthe pia secondarily, espe-\\ncially in the liver.\\nAs other sar-\\ncomata\\nAs\\nother\\nsarco-\\nmata.\\nUsually\\nrapid.\\nVery malig-\\nnant.\\nCommon.\\nmm\\nOuter angle of orbit over\\nroot of nose ovary testi-\\ncle.\\nCon-\\ngenita!. 1\\nSlow.\\nBenign.\\nCommon.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1585.jp2"}, "1576": {"fulltext": "TYLOSIS\\n1566\\nTYPHLO-ENTERITIS\\nTylosis (ti-lo -sis) [riAoc, a callosity]. I. A form of\\nblepharitis in which the lid-edge is thickened and\\nhardened. See, also, Callositas. 2. In biology, a\\nprotuberance of the wall of a plant-cell through the\\npit in the wall of an adjacent duct. T. palmae vel\\npalmaris, a synonym of callosity of the palm. T.\\nplantse vel plantaris, a callosity occurring on the foot.\\nTylosteresis (ti-lo-ster-e -sis) \\\\rvkoq, knot arepeiv, to\\ndeprive]. Extirpation or removal of a callosity.\\nTylotic (ti-lot -ik) [rbXoc, a knot]. Pertaining to, af-\\nfected with, or of the nature of tylosis.\\nTylus (ti -lus) [rvlog, a knob pi. Tyli~\\\\. In biology,\\na median projection of the upper surface of the\\nhead of certain insects.\\nTympan (tim -pan) [rhuKavov, a drum]. A tym-\\npanum.\\nTympanal (tim -pan-al). See Ring, Tympanic.\\nT. Organs, peculiar sense-organs found in cer-\\ntain insects (Saltatoria). They have long been\\nuniversally regarded as auditory organs, although\\nthe animals continue to hear after their removal.\\nSee Chordotonal.\\nTympanic (tim paii ik) [rbfinavov, a drum].\\nPertaining to the tympanum. T. Bone, the\\nthin roof or plate of bone separating the tym-\\npanic and cranial cavities. T. Membrane.\\nSee Membrane. T. Orifice. See Orifice. T.\\nPlate. See Plate. T. Resonance, tympan-\\nitic resonance. T. Ring. See Ring. T. Teg-\\nmen, the bony plate forming the roof of the\\ntympanum.\\nTympanichord (tim-pan -ik-ord) rvfmavov, a\\ndrum; nopSt], a string]. The chorda tympani,\\na branch of the facial nerve.\\nTympanichordal (tim-pan-ik- or -dal) \\\\rvjx-\\nnavuv, a drum; x\u00c2\u00b0P$y a string]. Pertaining\\nto the tympanichord.\\nTympanicity (tiiu-pan-is -it-e)\\\\TvfnTavov, drum].\\nThe quality of being tympanic.\\nTympaniform tim -pan if- orm [rbfinavov,\\ndrum; forma, form]. Shaped like a tym-\\npanum.\\nTympanism [tim -pan-izm) [rvfinavov, drum].\\nDistention with gas tympanites.\\nTympanites (tim-pan-i -tez) [rvfnravov, drum].\\nThe symptom popularly known as drum-\\nbelly, a distention of the abdominal walls\\ncaused by paralysis of the muscular coat of the intes-\\ntines and their inflation with gas. T., Acute, that\\ndue to intestinal irritation. T. hysterica, enormous\\ndistention of the abdomen in hysteria. T. universalis,\\ngeneral emphysema.\\nTympanitic (tim -pan- it -ik) [rb/nravov, drum]. I.\\nCaused by, associated with, or exhibiting tympan-\\nites. 2. Applied to a percussion-note like that pro-\\nduced by percussing a tympanitic abdomen.\\nTympanitis (tim-pan-i -tis) \\\\rvimavov, drum; trig, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the tympanum, or mid-\\ndle ear. See Otitis media.\\nTympanodisc. The membrana tympani.\\nTympano-Eustachian (tim-pan-o-u sta -ke-aji) [rvfiir-\\navov, drum; Enstachins, an anatomist]. Pertaining to\\nthe tympanum and the Eustachian tube.\\nTympano-hyal (tim-pan -o-hi -al) [rb/nravov, drum\\ni voenh /g, hyoid]. A small cartilage of the human fetus\\nsubsequently fusing with its surroundings.\\nTympano-malleal (tim-pan- o-mal -e-al) [rhfj-avov,\\ndrum malleus, hammer] Pertaining to the tympanic\\nbone and the malleus.\\nTympano-mandibular (tim -pan o-man -dib u lar)\\n\\\\_rl /j.7ravov, drum mandible]. Pertaining to the tym-\\npanum and the mandible.\\nTympano-occipital (tim-pan-o -ok-sip -it-al) [rbfinavov^.\\ndrum; occiput, occipital bone]. A small bone in\\nrelation with the exoccipital bone and the outer ear of a\\nbird.\\nTympano-periotic (tim-pan-o-per-e-of -ik) [rb/nravov\\ndrum; irepi, around; ovg, ear]. Consisting of a tym-\\npanic bone united with the periotic bone proper.\\nTympano-squamosal (tim -pan o skwa mo zal)\\n[rbfnravov, drum squama, scale]. Common to the\\ntympanic and the squamosal bone.\\nTympanum (tim -pan-um) [rbfiiravov, drum]. The\\nmiddle ear. The irregular cavity within the petrous\\nEar and Tympanum.\\nPinna, or auricle. 2. Concha. 3. External auditory canal. 4. Mem-\\nbrana tympani. 5. Incus. 6. Malleus. 7. Manubrium mallei. 8.\\nTensor tympani. 9. Tympanic cavity. 10. Eustachian tube. 11.\\nSuperior semicircular canal. 12. Posterior semicircular canal. 13.\\nExternal semicircular canal. 14. Cochlea. 15. Internal auditory\\ncanal. 16. Facial nerve. 17. Large petrosal nerve. iS. Vestibular\\nbranch of auditory nerve. 19. Cochlear branch.\\nportion of the temporal bone communicating with the\\nphaiynx through the Eustachian tube.\\nTympany (tim -pan-e). See Tympanites.\\nType (tip) [ri /roc, a stamp]. Imprint; emblem; symbol;\\ncharacter. A normal average example. In pathology,\\nthe distinguishing features of a fever, disease, etc.,\\nwhereby it is referred to its proper class.\\nTypembryo (ti-pem -bre-o) [tiittoc, type ijifipvov, em-\\nbryo] That stage or period in the development of an\\nembryo when the characteristics of the main type to\\nwhich it belongs are first discoverable.\\nTypewriters Backache. An occupation-neurosis it\\nis said to be best guarded against by the use of a high\\nseat and a footstool.\\nTyphemia (ti-fe -me-ali) [-i 0oc, smoke aifia, blood].\\nA depraved state of the blood following typhus.\\nTyphia (ti -fe-ali). See Fever, Typhoid.\\nTyphinia (ti-fin -e-ah). Synonym of Relapsing Fever.\\nTyphlitic (tif-lit -ik) \\\\jv\u00c2\u00a7\\\\6q, the cecum ing, inflam-\\nmation]. Pertaining to, affected with, or of the nature\\nof typhlitis.\\nTyphlitis (tifli -tis) [ri 5c, cecum trig, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the cecum. T. stercoralis,\\ntyphlitis due to constipation.\\nTyphlo-enteritis (tif-lo-en-ter-i -tis). See Typhlitis.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1586.jp2"}, "1577": {"fulltext": "TYPHLOSOLAR\\n1567\\nTYSON\\nTyphlosolar (tifloso -lar) [riNpAdc cecum auki/v, a\\ntube]. Pertaining to a typhlosole.\\nTyphlosole (tif -losol) [rvfXog, cecum auh /v, tube,\\npipe]. In biology, a tube lying in the dorsal middle\\nline of the intestine of certain worms [Lumbricidcs).\\nIt is open longitudinally toward the body-cavity, and is\\nformed to increase the absorbing surface of the stomach-\\nintestine by a longitudinal fold of its dorsal wall into\\nthe lumen of the gut.\\nTyphlotomy (tif- lot -o- me) [_Tv j X6g, cecum; ronfj, a\\ncutting]. Division or section of the cecum.\\nTyphogenic (ti-fo-jen -ik) \\\\_Tv j og, stupor; ysvvav, to\\nproduce] Producing typhus.\\nTyphoid (ti -foid) \\\\jvtyoc, stupor elSog, like]. Resem-\\nbling typhus. T. Fever. See Fever. T. Spine,\\nGibney s term for a neurosis sometimes following\\ntyphoid fever, characterized by the production of acute\\npains in the vertebral column on the slightest move-\\nment, whether lateral or forward, and the absence of\\nany marked febrile disturbance or neuralgia. Gibney\\nregarded the condition as a perispondylitis. T. State,\\nthe condition of stupor and hebetude, with dry, brown\\ntongue, sordes on the teeth, rapid, feeble pulse, incon-\\ntinence of feces and urine, and rapid wasting, seen in\\nfully developed typhoid fever and other adynamic dis-\\neases.\\nTyphoidal (ti-foi -daT) [tinsoc, stupor; u oq, like].\\nResembling typhoid.\\nTyphoidet, Typhoidette (ti-foi-def) [Fr.]. A mild or\\nbenign type of typhoid fever.\\nTypho-malarial (ti -fo-mal-a -re-al) [rSpoc, stupor\\nmalar ia\\\\ Applied to fevers exhibiting symptoms of\\nboth typhoid and malarial disorders.\\nTyphomania (ti-fo-ma -ne-ali) \\\\_tv j oc, stupor; fiavia,\\nmadness]. The lethargic state, with accompanying\\ndelirium, sometimes observed in typhus. See, also,\\nPerien ceph a lit is.\\nTyphonia [ti-fo -ne-ali). Same as Typhomania.\\nTyphotoxin (ti -fo-toks -in) [rixpac, stupor; to\u00c2\u00a3ik6v,\\npoison]. A ptomain discovered by Brieger, and be-\\nlieved to be the special product of the Koch-Eberth\\ntyphoid-bacillus. It is isomeric with the base C v H n\\nNO,, obtained from putrefying horseflesh, but is very\\ndifferent in its properties, being strongly alkaline,\\nwhile the latter base possesses a slightly acid reaction,\\nand the physiologic effects of each are also different.\\nTyphotoxin induces lethargy, paralysis, and death\\nwithout convulsions, while the unnamed base produces\\nstrongly marked convulsive symptoms. After death\\nfrom typhotoxin the heart is found to be contracted in\\nsystole. See Plomains, Table of.\\nTyphous {ti -fus) [rixpog, stupor]. Pertaining to or\\nhaving the nature of typhus.\\nTyphus [ti -fus] [ri)0oc, stupor]. Jail-fever; ship-\\nfever. See Fever. T. anthracicus, T. bubonicus,\\nT. gravissimus, T. pestilentialis. Synonyms of the\\nPlague, q. v. T. petechials. Synonym of Fever,\\nCerebrospinal. T. siderans, a malignant form of\\ntyphus fever, ending fatally in two or three days. T.\\nsyncopalis. Synonym of Fever, Cerebrospinal.\\nTypical (tip -ik-al) [tvttmo^ rvnoc, a stamp]. Consti-\\ntuting a type or form for comparison illustrative\\ncomplete.\\nTypus (ti -pus). See Type.\\nTyrannism (tir -au-izm) \\\\_~vpavvog, a tyrant]. Cruelty\\nof morbid inception, of which sadism is an erotic variety.\\nTyremesis (ti-rem -es-is) [rvpoc, cheese; e/ieoic;, a vom-\\niting]. The vomiting of caseous matter; an ailment\\ncommon among nursing infants.\\nTyrian Purple. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nTyrol White. Same as Hamburg White.\\nTyroline {tir -o-lin). Anilin Violet; a violet dye.\\nTyroma (ti ro -mah) \\\\_rvpu/ua; rvpoc, cheese]. I.\\nBaldness loss of hair. 2. A tumor caused by caseation\\nof lymphatic glands.\\nTyrosin (ti -ro-zin) [rvpoc, cheese], C 9 H U N0 3 An\\namido-acid occurring in pancreatic digestion a decom-\\nposition-product of proteids, etc. It is found in the\\nurine in acute yellow atrophy of the liver and in phos-\\nphorus-poisoning, and occurs in the liver, spleen, pan-\\ncreas, in stale cheese, and is formed on boiling animal\\nsubstances (albumin, horn, hair) with HC1 or H 2 S0 4\\nTyrosin crystallizes in exceedingly fine needles, usually\\ncollected into colorless, feathery masses snow-white\\nin color, tasteless and odorless, sparingly soluble in\\ncold water but much more so in boiling water it dis-\\nsolves with difficulty in alcohol, and is insoluble in\\nether. See Hoffmann s Test and Pirias Test.\\nTyrosis (ti-ro sis) \\\\rvp6c, cheese]. Curdling. See\\nCaseation.\\nTyrothrix (ti -ro-thriks) [rvp6c, cheese; dpi!;, hair].\\nA genus of Schizomycetes. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nTyrotoxicon (ti-ro-toks -ik-ori) [rvp6c, cheese rotjinov,\\npoison]. A ptomain obtained by Vaughan from poison-\\nous cheese, poisonous milk, poisonous ice-cream, etc.\\nChemically it is very unstable it may disappear alto-\\ngether in twenty-four hours from milk rich with the\\npoison. It induces vertigo, nausea, vomiting, chills,\\nrigors, severe pains in the epigastric region, dilatation\\nof the pupils, griping and purging, a sensation of\\nnumbness, or pins and needles, especially in the\\nlimbs, and marked prostration, or death. The symp-\\ntoms may vary somewhat in different individuals. The\\npoison is thought to be the cause of the summer diarrhea\\nof infants. See Ptomains, Table of.\\nTyrrell s Hook. A hook used in certain operations upon\\nthe eye, as in iridectomy.\\nTyson, Glands of. The sebaceous glands secreting the\\nsmegma of the prepuce and of the labia pudendi.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1587.jp2"}, "1578": {"fulltext": "u\\n1568\\nULCERATE\\nu\\nU., the symbol of Uranium.\\nUaterium (u-at-e -re-um) [ouc, ear]. A medicament used\\nin the treatment of diseases of the ear.\\nUber (u -ber) [L., udder; pi. Ubera\\\\ The mamma;\\nalso the nipple.\\nUberous (u -ber-us) [uber, fruitful]. Fruitful, prolific.\\nUdder (ud -er) [ME., udder, udder]. The mammary\\napparatus, especially of the cow.\\nUffelmann s Gelatin. See Stains, Tabic of. U s. So-\\nlution, to distinguish hydrochloric from lactic acid\\nin suspected gastric contents Add a few drops of neu-\\ntral ferric-chlorid solution to a 4 per cent, solution of\\ncarbolic acid. This is turned yellow by lactic acid, but\\nis not affected by hydrochloric acid when diluted to the\\nstrength of gastric juice, 0.2 per cent. See Tests, Table\\nof.\\nUkambin (u-kam -hn) [African]. An African arrow-\\npoison, presumably a combination of juices from various\\nplants. Its physiologic effects are the same as those of\\nstrophanthin, but in a considerably augmented degree.\\nUnof.\\nUlaganactesis (u-lag-an-ek -te-sis)[nvXov gum ayav K-\\nrijaig, irritation]. Irritation or uneasy sensations in the\\ngums.\\nUlatrophia, Ulatrophy (u-lat-ro -fe-ah, u-lat -ro-fe)\\n[ovXov, gum; arpo j)ia, atrophy]. Atrophy of the gums.\\nUlcer (ul -ser) [ulcus, a sore]. A destructive loss of\\ncutaneous substance, extending into the corium. The\\nsize is quite indefinite the shape is variable, usually\\nround, but may be reniform, irregular, or serpiginous.\\nIt may be deep or hollow, with steep or sloping sides,\\nand a smooth or irregular base. Its edges may be\\nsharp or rounded, everted or undermined the surface\\nbleeds readily, and is clean or sloughy, and covered\\nwith pus or serum. It always leaves a scar. U.,\\nAden. See Phagedena tropica. U., Adherent,\\nan ulcer of the skin, the base of which becomes ad-\\nherent to the underlying fascia. U., Amputating, an\\nulcerating process which encircles a member, destroying\\nthe tissues to the bone. U., Anamite, a phagedenic\\nsore of hot countries it is very unyielding to treat-\\nment. U., Arterial, a superficial ulcer due to arterial\\ndisease. U., Atheromatous. See Endarteritis,\\nChronic. U., Atonic, an ulcer having unhealthy\\ngranulations, with little or no tendency to cicatrization.\\nU., Autochthonous. Synonym of Chancre. U.,\\nCancroid. See U., Rodent. U., Carcinomatous,\\nan ulcerating carcinoma. U., Carious, an ulcer pro-\\nducing gangrene. U., Chancroidal. Synonym of\\nChancre. U., Cochin-China, a chronic phagedenic\\nulcer affecting foreigners in Cochin-China. U.,\\nCock s-comb, an ulcer having rough, irregular out-\\ngrowths. U., Cold, a small, inflammatory ulcer\\noccurring spontaneously upon the ends of the fingers\\nor toes. U., Constitutional. See Syphilis. U.,\\nContagious. Synonym of Chancre. U., Corrosive.\\nAn old synonym of Stomatitis gangrenosa. U., Cra-\\nteriform, a variety of malignant, epithelial ulcer, which\\naffects the same regions on the upper part of the face\\nas does ordinary rodent ulcer. It occurs in the same\\nclass of people, but runs a much more rapid course.\\nUlceration occurs at the conical summit, and assumes\\na crater-like form. There is no tendency to fungate\\nor become warty. U., Creeping (of the cornea), a\\nserpiginous corneal ulcer. U., Curling s, an ulceration\\nof the duodenum observed after severe burns of the body\\nand limbs. U., Diphtheric, the ulcer occurring in diph-\\ntheria it is covered with false membrane. U., Dys-\\npeptic. See Herpes facialis. U., Endemic, an ulcer\\nmore or less local as regards the countries in which\\nit is found, as Aleppo boil, Penjdeh sore, etc. U.,\\nErethistic, a name given to an extremely sensitive\\nulcer. These ulcers occur in regions that are liberally\\nsupplied with sensitive nerve-fibers, as about the anus or\\nthe matrix of the nail. U., Fissurated, laceration of\\nthe cervix uteri. U., Fistulous, an ulceration commu-\\nnicating with a fistula. U., Follicular, ulceration of\\na mucous membrane, having its origin in the lymph-\\nfollicles. U., Fungiform. A synonym of Epithelioma.\\nU., Gastric, perforating ulcer of the lining membrane\\nof the stomach. U., Gummatous, an ulcer due to\\nthe breaking down of a gumma. U., Gwalior, an\\nendemic ulcer observed at Gwalior. U., Hemorrhagic,\\na bleeding ulcer. U., Indolent, one with an in-\\ndurated, elevated edge, and a non-granulating floor,\\nusually occurring on the leg. U., Inflamed, an ulcer\\nsurrounded by marked inflammation. U., Initial {of\\nsyphilis). Synonym of Chancre. U., Intractable.\\nSynonym of U., Indolent. U., Inveterate. Syno-\\nnym of U., Indolent. U., Jacob s, a rodent ulcer\\nof the eyelid. U., Lupoid, an ulceration resemb-\\nling lupus. U., Lupous. Synonym of Lupus. U.,\\nLymphatic, an ulcer having an exudate which re-\\nsembles lymph. U., Malabar. See Phagedena\\ntropica. U., Malignant. Synonym of Carcinoma.\\nU., Marjolin s, an ulcer having for its seat an old\\ncicatrix. U., Menstrual, an ulcer from which vi-\\ncarious menstruation takes place. U., Mercurial,\\nan ulcer due to chronic mercurial poisoning. U.,\\nMozambique, a single, highly contagious ulceration,\\nprevalent in Mozambique and in Reunion Island. U.,\\nPerforating, an ulcer that perforates the surrounding\\ntissues. U., Persian, an ulcer prevalent in Persia.\\nU., Phagedenic, a form of ulceration in which the\\nprocess extends insidiously but obstinately. U., Phleg-\\nmonous. Synonym of U., Inflamed. U., Putrid.\\nSee Gangrene, Hospital. U., Rodent, a form of ulcer-\\nation, probably epitheliomatous, which involves all\\ntissues, bones and soft tissues alike. U., Round, (of\\nthe stomach). Perforating ulcer of the stomach. U.,\\nRound (of the uterus a rapid ulceration of the uterus,\\nprobably epitheliomatous. U., Samisch s, an infec-\\ntious ulcer of the cornea. U., Scorbutic, an indolent\\nulcer found in scurvy. U., Serpiginous, an irregularly\\nburrowing ulceration. U., Simple, a mild form of ul-\\nceration, not due to a poison or to systemic disease. U.,\\nStercoral, a small ulcer of the bowel, produced in cases\\nof long-standing constipation, with fecal impaction, from\\nthe irritation of the hard masses of feces. Usually no\\nsymptoms are produced. U., Sublingual, an ulcer\\nupon the frenum of the tongue, due, probably, to irrita-\\ntion by the lower incisor teeth. U., Symptomatic, an\\nulcer indicative of general disease. U., Syphilitic, ul-\\nceration due to syphilis. U., Syriac, malignant angina.\\nU., Toe-nail, ulceration caused by an ingrowing toe-\\nnail. U., Tuberculous, ulceration due to tuberculo-\\nsis. U., Turkestan, a form of ulceration noticed\\namong the Russian soldiers in Turkestan. It was at-\\ntended with profuse suppuration and adenitis. U.,\\nVaricose, an ulcer due to varicose veins. U., Vene-\\nreal. Synonym of Chancre or Chancroid. U.,Weak,\\none with exuberant and flabby granulations. U.,\\nYemen. Synonym of U., Cochin-China.\\nUlcerate [uP -scr-dt) [ulcus, ulcer]. To become ulcerated.\\nUlcerated (ul f -ser-a-ted) [ulcus, ulcer]. Affected with\\nulceration.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1588.jp2"}, "1579": {"fulltext": "ULCERATION\\n1569\\nULNEN\\nUlceration (ul-ser-a -sliuu) [ulcus, a sore]. The pro-\\ncess of the formation of an ulcer. U. of the Cervix.\\nSee Erosion. U., Fissured. See Ulcer, Fissurated.\\nU., Heryng s Pharyngeal, a rather diffuse ulcer of\\nthe hard palate and fauces. U., Malignant, ulcera-\\ntion caused by carcinoma or sarcoma. U., Puerperal,\\nulceration of the genitals due to injury during labor.\\nU., Tuberculous (of the larynx), an ulcer usually\\nfound on the dorsal wall of the larynx, and caused by\\ntuberculosis.\\nUlcerative (id -ser-a-tiv) [ulcus, ulcer]. Pertaining or\\nbelonging to ulceration. U. Scrofuloderma. See\\nMycosis.\\nUlcerous (ul -ser-tts) [u!cerosus~\\\\. Exhibiting ulceration\\nhaving the character of an ulcer.\\nUlcus [ul -kus) [L.]. See Ulcer. U. excedens. See\\nRodent Ulcer. U., Grave. See Fungus Fool. U.\\nrodens, Mooren s term for a form of creeping ulcer\\nwhich begins at the upper edge of the cornea as a\\nsuperficial lesion, separated from the healthy portion\\nby a gray, opaque rim which is undermined. The\\nwhole cornea is liable to be traversed and the sight\\ndestroyed.\\nUlcuscle, Ulcuscule, Ulcusculum (ul-kus -kl, ul-\\nkus -kul, itl-kus -ku-luin) [ulcuscidum pi., Ulcus-\\ncula~\\\\. A small ulcer.\\nUlemorrhagia (u-lem-or-a -je-ali) [ovkov, the gum\\naiiia, blood p?)yvvvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage\\nor bleeding at the gums.\\nUlerythema (ii-ler itk-e -malt) [ovXij, scar; \u00c2\u00a3pv8r//ia,\\nerythema]. An erythematous disease marked by the\\nformation of cicatrices. U. sycosiforme. See Sycosis,\\nLupoid.\\nUletic (it-let -ik) [ovlov, gum]. Pertaining to the gums.\\nUlex (ii -leks) [L.]. A genus of leguminous shrubs of\\nEurope and Africa. U. europseus is the common\\ngorse, whin, or furze.\\nUlexin (u-leks -in) [ulex, a shrub], C n H u N 2 0. An\\nalkaloid found in the seed of Ulex europceus. It is a\\npowerful diuretic, and causes local anesthesia. Dose\\ngr. T L in pill to be used with caution. Unof.\\nUliginose, Uliginous {u-lij -in-oz, u-lij -in-us) \\\\_uligo,\\nmoisture]. Pertaining to or growing in a marshy soil.\\nUlitis (u-li -Hs) [ov aov, gum trie, inflammation]. In-\\nflammation of the gums.\\nUllem (id -em). A form of indigestion met with in\\nLapland, and probably due to the use of smoked meat.\\nUlmic (id -mik) \\\\_ulmus, elm] Denoting an acid found\\nin earth-mold, a product of the decay of vegetable\\nmatter.\\nUlmin (itF -mi i) \\\\jdmus, elm]. A brown substance\\nproduced by the action of strong acids or alkalies on\\nvarious organic bodies, especially by heating treacle or\\nalcohol with strong sulphuric acid.\\nUlmous (id -mus) [ulmus, elm]. In chemistry, denot-\\ning a group of brown or black substances containing\\nulmin or ulmic acid.\\nUlmus (id -mus) [L.: gen., Ulmi~\\\\. Elm, slippery elm.\\nThe inner bark of U. fulva. It contains a large per-\\ncentage of mucilage, and is demulcent and slightly\\nastringent. It is valuable in diarrhea, and as an\\nemollient in acute inflammations. U., Mucilago, elm\\n6, boiling water ioo, macerated for two hours and\\nstrained. Dose ad lib. Cf. Fremontia.\\nUlna (id -nali) [L. a cubit]. The large bone of the\\nforearm, articulating with the humerus and the head\\nof the radius above and with the radius below. See\\np. 229.\\nUlnad (ul -nad) [ulna, ulna]. Toward the ulnar\\naspect.\\nUlnar (iil -nar) [ulnaris, ulnar]. Pertaining to the\\nulna. U. Nerve, a nerve both of motion and sensa-\\n99\\ntion springing from the brachial plexus and supplying\\nthe ulnar region of the arm.\\nUlnare, or Os ulnare (id-na -re) [ulna, ulna]. The\\ncuneiform bone of the carpus. See Bones, Table of.\\nBrachial Portion of Muscu- Terminal Portion of Me-\\nlo-cutaneous, Median and dian Nerve and of Ulnar\\nUlnar Nerves. Nerve.\\n1. Musculocutaneous nerve. 2. Branch to coraco-brachialis.\\n3. Branch to biceps. 4. Branch to brachialis anticus. 5.\\nAnastomotic branch from median. 6. Division of musculo-\\ncutaneous. 7. Radial nerve. 8. Its external cutaneous\\nbranch. 9. Internal cutaneous. 10. Its anterior, or ulnar\\nbranch. 11. Upper portion of median and ulnar nerves. 12.\\nTheir middle portion. 13. Branch to pronator radii teres.\\n14. Trunk giving rise to anterior muscular branches. 15.\\nBranches to flexor profundus digitorum. 16. Branch to\\nflexor longus proprius pollicis. 17. Interosseous branches.\\n18. Palmar cutaneous branch. 19. Branch for muscles of\\nthenar eminence. 20. External collateral branch to thumb.\\n21. Internal collateral branch. 22. External collateral branch\\nto index finger. 23. Common trunk of internal collateral\\nbranch to index finger and external collateral branch to mid-\\ndle finger. 24. Trunk of internal collateral branch to middle\\nfinger and external collateral branch to ring finger. 25.\\nBranch of ulnar nerve to flexor carpi ulnaris. 26. Branches\\nto two inner fasciculi of flexor profundus digitorum. 27.\\nCutaneous and anastomotic filament. 28. Dorsal branch.\\n29. Superficial palmar branch. 30. Common trunk of in-\\nternal collateral branch to ring finger and external collateral\\nbranch to little finger. 31. Internal collateral branch to little\\nfinger. 32. Deep palmar branch. 33. Branch of the latter\\nto hypothenar muscles. 34. Branches to muscles of fourth\\ninterosseous and to fourth lumbricalis. 35. Branches to\\nmuscles of third interosseous space and to third lumbricalis.\\n36. Branches to the adductor of the thumb and to the mus-\\ncles of the first two interosseous spaces.\\nUlnaris {ul-na -ris) [L.]. See Muscles, Table of.\\nUlnen (ul -nen) [ulna, ulna]. Belonging to the ulna\\nin itself.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1589.jp2"}, "1580": {"fulltext": "ULNO-CARPAL\\n1570\\nUMBRACULIFORM\\nUlno-carpal (ul-no-kar -pal) [ulna, ulna; nap-roc;, car-\\npus]. Pertaining to the ulna and the carpus.\\nUlno-metacarpalis (ul-no-met-ak-ar-pa -lis) [ulna,\\nelbow metacarpus, from /xera, beyond Kap-rroc, the\\nwrist: pi. Ulnometacarpales\\\\. One of the wing-\\nmuscles of a bird it arises from the ulna and is in-\\nserted into a metacarpal bone.\\nUlno-radial (ul-no-ra -de-al) [ulna, ulna radius, ra-\\ndius]. Pertaining to the ulna and the radius.\\nUlocace (u-lok -as-e) [ovAov, gum imicoc, evil]. Ul-\\ncerative ulitis.\\nUlocarcinoma (u-lo-kar-sin-o mali) [ovAov, gum;\\ncarcinoma^. Carcinoma of the gums.\\nUlon (u -Ion) [ov Aov, gum]. The gums.\\nUloncus (u-long -kus) [ov Aov, gum; bynoc, a tumor].\\nA tumor or swelling of the gums.\\nUlorrhagia (ul-or-a -je-ah) [ol \\\\ov, gum; pqyviivai, to\\nburst forth]. Same as Ulorrhea.\\nUlorrhea (ul or e ah) [ovAov, gum; poia, a flow].\\nBleeding from the gums.\\nUlosis (u-lo -sis). Synonym of Cicatrization.\\nUlotic (u-lot -ik) [ovArj, scar]. Pertaining to or tending\\ntoward cicatrization.\\nUlotrichous (u-lot -rik-us) [ovAog, woolly OpiS;, hair].\\nHaving woolly hair.\\nUlterior (ul-te -re-or) [L.]. Toward the periphery;\\napplied to lesions of the spinal cord.\\nUltimate (id -tim-dt) [ultimus, super, of ultra, beyond].\\nFarthest, or most remote. U. Analysis. See Analy-\\nsis. U. Principle. See Principle.\\nUltimisternal (ul-tim-is-tur -nal) [ultimus, last; arkp-\\nvov, sternum]. Pertaining to the last or lowest seg-\\nment of the sternum.\\nUltimum (id tim um) [L.]. Last. U. moriens\\nlast dying The right auricle so called from\\nthe belief that it is the last part of the heart to cease its\\ncontractions. U., Stadium. See Stadium.\\nUltra-brachycephaly (ul -tra-brah-is-ef-al-e) [ultra,\\nbeyond; brachycephaly~\\\\. Brachycephaly in which the\\ncephalic index exceeds 90\\nUltracentenarian (td-trah-sen-ten-a -re-an) [ultra, be-\\nyond; centenarius, pertaining to a hundred]. A per-\\nson who has lived more than 100 years.\\nUltradolichocephaly (id-trah-do-lik-o-sef -al-e) [ultra,\\nbeyond; dolichocephaly\\\\. Dolichocephaly in which\\nthe cephalic index is less than 64\\nUltramarine (id -tram-ar-en). See Pigments, Conspec-\\ntus of. U. Green, U. Yellow. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of.\\nUltramicroscopic (ul-trah-mi-kro-skop -ik) [ultra, be-\\nyond; microscopic\\\\. Too small to be seen by the aid\\nof the microscope.\\nUltromotivity (ul-tro-mo-tiv -it-e) [ultro, spontane-\\nously motivityj. Power or capability of moving\\nspontaneously.\\nUltzmann s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nUlulation (id u la shun) [idulare, to howl]. An\\nhysteric howling.\\n-ulus (u -lus). A Latin suffix denoting the diminutive\\ndegree.\\nUmbel (um -bel) [umbra, shade]. In biology, that\\nform of indeterminate inflorescence in which the axis\\nis very short and the pedicels radiate from it like the\\nrays of an umbella.\\nUmbellal (um -bel-al) [umbella, an umbel]. Pertain-\\ning to an umbel.\\nUmbellar (um -bel-ar). Same as Umbellate.\\nUmbellaria (um-bel-la -re-ah). See California Laurel.\\nUmbellate (um -bcl-af) [umbella, an umbel, dim. of\\numbra, shade]. In biology, bearing umbels.\\nUmbellet (um -bel-et) [umbella, umbel]. In biology,\\na little umbel.\\nUmbellic Acid (um-bel -ik). See Acid.\\nUmbelliferon (um bel if- er on) [umbella, umbel\\nferre, to bear], C 9 H 6 O s Oxycoumarin, found in the\\nbark of Daphne mezereum it is obtained by distilling\\ndifferent resins, such as galbanum and asafetida. It\\nconsists of fine needles, sparingly soluble in hot water\\nand ether it melts at 224 C.\\nUmbelliferous (um -bel -if- er us) [umbella, umbel;\\nferre, to bear]. Bearing umbels.\\nUmbelliform (um-bel 1 -if-orm) [umbella, umbel forma,\\nform]. Having the form of an umbel.\\nUmbellulate (um-bel -u-lat) [umbellula, an umbellule].\\nProvided with umbellules.\\nUmbellule (um -bel-al) [umbellula, a little umbel]. A\\npartial umbel an umbellet.\\nUmber (um -ber) [umbra, shade]. A dark-brown\\npigment somewhat resembling ocher. See Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nUmbilical (um-bil -ik-al) [umbilicus, the navel]. Per-\\ntaining to the umbilicus. U. Cord. See Cord. U.\\nFistula, a fistulous opening communicating with the\\numbilicus. U. Hernia. See Hernia. U. Region,\\nthe central of the regions into which the abdomen is con-\\nveniently divided. U. Ring, the aperture, closed in\\nthe adult, through which the umbilical vessels pass in\\nfetal life. U. Souffle, the peculiar sound heard occa-\\nsionally over the umbilical cord of the fetus. U.\\nVesicle, in embryology, a spheroid sac appearing\\nearly in the ovum and disappearing about the seventh\\nweek after fecundation. The navel-sac. In lower\\nanimals it is called the vitelline sac or yolk-sac.\\nUmbilicate, Umbilicated (um-bil -ik-at, urn-bit -ik-a-\\nted) [umbilicus, navel]. Having a depression like\\nthat of the navel.\\nUmbilication (um-bil-ik-a -shiai) [umbilicus, navel].\\nA navel-like depression the quality of being umbili-\\ncated.\\nUmbilicular (um-bil-ik -u-lar) [umbilicaris, pertaining\\nto the navel]. Pertaining to the navel.\\nUmbilicus (um- bil-i kus) [L.]. The navel. The\\nround, depressed cicatrix in the median line of the ab-\\ndomen, marking the site of the aperture which, in fetal\\nlife, gave passage to the umbilical vessels. U., Pos-\\nterior, a depression in the spinal region due to im-\\nperfect closure of the vertebral groove.\\nUmbiliferous (um -bil-if- er- us) [umbilicus, navel;\\nferre, to bear]. Having an umbilicus.\\nUmbiliform (um-bil -if-orm) [umbilicus, navel forma,\\nform]. Having the form of an umbilicus.\\nUmbo (um -bo) [L. Umboncs\\\\ I. A boss, or\\nbosselation any central convex eminence less cor-\\nrectly, a central concave depression. 2. Specifically,\\nthe depressed spot in the center of themembrana tym-\\npani. In biology, the apex of the valve of a bivalve\\nshell.\\nUmbonal (um -bo-nal) [umbo, a boss]. Protuberant,\\nlike a knob.\\nUmbonate (um -bo-nal) [umbo, the boss of a shield].\\nBossed furnished with a low, rounded projection,\\nlike a boss (umbo).\\nUmbonic (um-bon -ik) [umbo, boss]. Pertaining to an\\numbo.\\nUmbonulate (um-bon -u-lat) [umbo, boss]. Pertaining\\nto an umbo.\\nUmbraculate (urn brak u lat) [umbraculum, um-\\nbrella]. In biology, applied to the heads of certain\\ninsects when furnished with an awning-like frontal\\nprocess.\\nUmbraculiferous (um-brak-u-lif -cr-us) [umbraculum\\numbrella; ferre, to bear]. In biology, bearing an\\norgan resembling an umbrella.\\nUmbraculiform (um -brak u lif- orm) [iniibraaduiii.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1590.jp2"}, "1581": {"fulltext": "UMBRACULUM\\n1571\\nUNIARTICULATE\\numbrella forma, form]. Having the form of an\\numbrella.\\nUmbraculum {um-brak -u-lum) [umbraculum, shade,\\nshady place, umbrella Umbraculd\\\\. In biology,\\nan umbrella-shaped appendage.\\nUmbrascopy (u m -bras -ho-pe). Synonym of Retinoscopy.\\nUmbrel {um -brel). Same as Umbrella.\\nUmbrella {um-brel -ah) [umbra, shade]. In biology,\\nthe swimming-bell of a jelly-fish, or Medusa. U.\\nClasp. See Peronium.\\nUmbrose {um -broz) [umbra, shade]. Shady.\\nUnarmed Tape-worm. See Tcsnid saginata under\\nParasites {Animal}, Table of.\\nUncaria (ung-ka -re-ah). See Gambir.\\nUncate {ung -kdt) [uncus, a. hook]. In biology, bent\\ninto the form of a hook.\\nUncia {un se ah) [L.]. An ounce. See Weights\\nand Measures.\\nUncial {un -se-al) [uncia, inch]. An inch in length.\\nUnciform Bone (un -siform) [os unciforme uncus, a\\nhook forma, form]. The hook-shaped bone in the\\nlower row of the bones of the carpus. See Bones,\\nTable of U. Eminence, the hippocampus minor, or\\ncalcar. U. Process. See Process.\\nUncinal {un -sin-al). Same as Uncinate.\\nUncinate {un -sin-dt) [uncus, hook]. Hooked. U.\\nConvolution, or Gyrus, the continuation of the\\nhippocampal convolution or gyrus fornicatus, ending in\\na hook-like process near the end of the temporal lobe.\\nUncinatum {un-sin-a -turn) [uncinatus, hooked]. In\\nanatomy, the unciform bone of the carpus.\\nUncinus {un-si -nus) [uncinus, a hook, barb: pi,\\nUncinf\\\\. In biology, a hook, or hook-like structure\\nor appendage.\\nUncipression, Uncipressure {un-sip-resh -un, un -sip-\\npresh-iir) [uncus, hook] A method of arresting hemor-\\nrhage by the use of two hooks dug into the sides of\\nthe wound so as to compress the vessel.\\nUncirostrate {un-se-ros -trdt) [uncus, hook; rostralus,\\nbeaked]. In biology, having a hooked beak.\\nUnconscious [uti-kon -shus) [un, not; consciens, know-\\ning]. Not conscious. U. Cerebration. See Cere-\\nbration.\\nUnconsciousness [ten kon 1 shus nes) [un, not; con-\\nsciens, knowing]. The state of being without sensi-\\nbility and having abolished reflexes a symptom of\\napoplexy, insolation, asphyxia, etc.\\nUnction {unk -shun) [unctio, an anointing]. The\\nact of anointing. Also, an ointment.\\nUnctuous {unk -tu-us) [unctus, a smearing]. Greasy,\\noily.\\nUncus {ung -kits) [L.]. I. The hook-like anterior\\nextremity of the uncinate gyrus of the brain. 2. A\\nhook.\\nUndate {un -dat). See Undulate.\\nUndecolic Acid {un-dek-ol -ik). See Acid.\\nUnder {un -der) [ME., under, under Below; be-\\nneath. U. -shrub, partially shrubby, or a very low\\nshrub. U.-toe, a variety of Hallux varus in which\\nthe great toe underlies its neighbors.\\nUndulate, Undate {un du lat, un dat) [unda, a\\nwave]. In biology, wavy having a margin that flows\\ngently in and out. Applied to leaves and other flat-\\ntened organs.\\nUndulated {un -du-la-ted) [dim. of unda, a wave].\\nMarked by or propagated in waves wave-like.\\nUndulation {un du la shun) [undulatus, waved].\\nFluctuation, as of pus, or any liquid effusion also,\\nthe subjective sensation as of a wave-like motion about\\nthe heart. U., Jugular, the venous pulse. U.,\\nRespiratory, the variations in the blood-pressure due\\nto respiration.\\nUndulatory (un -du-lat-or-e) [undulare, to undulate].\\nVibratory. Moving like waves. In physics, the undula-\\ntory theory of light presupposes the existence of an\\nimponderable, tenuous medium called the ether, the\\nundulations of which give rise to the phenomena of\\nlight, heat, and electricity. See Wave-length.\\nUnequal {un e kwaT) [un, not trauus, equal].\\nHaving different proportions, dimensions, or qualities.\\nUnfruitfulness (un-fritl -ful-nes) [un, not; fructus,\\nfruit]. Barrenness. Sterility.\\nUngual {ung -gwal) [unguis, a claw]. Pertaining to\\na nail of the hand or foot. Applied to nail-like\\nstructures, as the U. Bones. See Laciymal Bones.\\nUngueal {ung -gwe-al). Same as Ungual.\\nUnguen {ung -given). Synonym of Unguentum.\\nUnguent {un -gwenf) [unguentum, ointment]. See\\nUnguentum\\nUnguentary {ung -gweti-ta-re) [unguentarius~\\\\ Per-\\ntaining to an unguent, or ointment.\\nUnguentine {ung gwen tin) [unguentum, an oint-\\nment]. A popular local application for use in cutane-\\nous diseases and as a dressing for burns and scalds.\\nUnguentous {ung-gwen -tus) [unguentum, ointment].\\nResembling an unguent.\\nUnguentum {ung-gzven -turn) [L. gen., Unguenti:\\npi., Unguenta~\\\\. An ointment. In pharmacy, a soft,\\nfatty mixture, usually of lard or of vaselin as an\\nexcipient, with a prescribed medical substance, in-\\ntended for application, by inunction, to the skin. The\\nmelting-temperature of the ointment should be below\\nthat of the body. Unguentum simplex consists of lard\\n80 and wax 20 parts. There are 23 unguenta described\\nin the U. S. P., besides as many more in the B. P.,\\nand 5 others in the N. F.\\nUnguicorn {ung -gwik-om) [unguis, nail, claw; cornu,\\nhorn]. In biology, the horny integument of the tip\\nof the upper mandible of certain birds ducks, geese,\\npetrels, albatross, etc. Cf. Dertrotheca, Myxotheca.\\nUnguicular {ung-givik -u-lar) [unguis, nail]. Having\\nor pertaining to a claw or nail. Having a length of\\nhalf an inch.\\nUnguiculate {ung-gwik -u-lat) [unguis, nail]. Clawed.\\nApplied to petals that have stalks or claws.\\nUnguiferous {uug-gwif -er-us) [unguis, nail ferre, to\\nbear]. Provided with an unguis.\\nUnguiform {ung -gwiform) [unguis, nail forma,\\nform] Shaped like a claw.\\nUnguinal {ung -gwin-al) [unguis, nail]. Pertaining\\nto a nail, or to the nails.\\nUnguirostral {ung-gwe-ros -traT) [unguis, nail ros-\\ntrum, beak]. In biology, having a nail at the end of\\nthe bill, as a duck.\\nUnguis {ung -gwis) [L. Ungues A claw; the\\nnail of the finger or toe. Also, the lacrymal bone,\\nwhich is shaped like a finger-nail also the calcar or\\nhippocampus minor. Ungues adunci. See Ony-\\nchogryposis\\nUngula {ung -gu-lah) [L.]. I. A hoof; a claw. 2.\\nIn surgery, an instrument for extracting a dead fetus\\nfrom the womb. 3. In botany, same as Unguis.\\nUngular {ung -gu-lar) [ungula, a claw]. Of the char-\\nacter of an ungula.\\nUngulate {ung -gu-lat) [ungula, a hoof]. Having\\nhoofs applied to certain orders of mammalia.\\nUnguligrade {ung -gu-lig-rad) [ungula, hoof; gradi,\\nto walk]. Walking upon hoofs.\\nUngulous {ung -gu-lus) [ungula, hoof]. Pertaining to\\na hoof.\\nUni- {u -ne-) [units, one]. A Latin prefix denoting\\none.\\nUniarticulate {u-ne-ar-tik -u-lat) [units, one articu-\\nlus, joint]. Having but one joint.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1591.jp2"}, "1582": {"fulltext": "UNIAURICULATE\\n1572\\nUNIVERSAL\\nUniauriculate (u-uc-atv-rik -tt-ldt) [unus, one; auric-\\nula, ear]. Having one ear-like process.\\nUniaxal, Uniaxial (u-ne-aks -al, u-ne-aks -e-al) [unus,\\none; axis, axis]. Having but one axis. Synonym of\\nMonaxial.\\nUnibasal (u nib a -zal) [unus, one; basis, base].\\nHaving but one base.\\nUnibranchiate (u-nib-rang -ke-at) [unus, one; bran-\\nchics, gills]. Having but one gill.\\nUnicapsular {u-nik-ap -su-lar) [unus, one capsula,\\ncapsule]. Composed of a single capsule.\\nUnicella (u-nis-el -ah) [unus, one cella, cell]. Hav-\\ning one cell. U. of Nageli, in biology, the particles\\ntheoretically supposed to compose the plastidule, or\\ngemmule, q.v.\\nUnicellate (tt-nis-el -at) [unus, one; cella, cell]. One-\\npronged.\\nUnicelled (u -nis-eld). Same as Unicellular.\\nUnicellular (u-nis-el -u-lar) [unus, one cellula, dim.\\nof cella, a cell]. Composed of or having but one cell.\\nUnicentral (u-nis-en -tral) [unus, one centrum, cen-\\nter]. Having a single center of growth.\\nUniciliate (u-nis-il -e-at) [unus, one; cilium, cilium].\\nHaving one cilium uniflagellate.\\nUnicism (u -nis-izm) [unicus, single]. The belief or\\nopinion that there is but a single venereal virus.\\nUnicist (tt -nis-ist) [unicus, single]. A believer in\\nunicism.\\nUnicorn (u -nik-orn) [unus, one cornu, horn]. Hav-\\ning a single horn. U. Root. See Aletris. U.\\nUterus, a uterus with but a single cornu.\\nUnicostate (u nik os tat) [unus, one; casta, rib].\\nHaving a single rib.\\nUnicotyledonous (u-nik-ot-il-e 1 -do-nus) [unus, one\\ncotyledonous]. In biology, having one cotyledon.\\nUnicuspid (/t-nih-us -pid) [unus, one cuspis, point].\\nI. Having but a single cusp (as a tooth). 2. A tooth\\nwith but a single cusp or point.\\nUnicuspidate {u-nik- us -pid-at) [unus, one; cuspis,\\npoint]. Having but a single point, or cusp; unicus-\\npid.\\nUnidactyl (u-nid-ak -til) [units, one oanrvhoc, finger].\\nHaving a single digit.\\nUnifacial (u-nif- a -shal) [unus, one fades, a face].\\nHaving only one face.\\nUniflagellate (tt-nif-lnj -el-dt) [unus, one flagellum,\\na tail]. In biology, having a single flagellum. See\\nMonoflagellate.\\nUniflorous (u-nif- lo -rus) [unus, one flos, flower].\\nProducing a single flower.\\nUnifoliate (u-nif-o -le-at) [unus, one; folium, leaf].\\nBearing a single leaf.\\nUnifoliolate (u-nif-o -le-o-ldt) [tains, one folium, a\\nleaf]. In biology, applied to a compound leaf that\\nhas but one leaflet, as the leaves of the orange and\\nlemon.\\nUnijugate (u-ne-ju -gdt) [unus, one;Jugum, yoke].\\nIn biology, consisting of one pair.\\nUnijugous (u-ne-ju -gus). Same as Unijugate.\\nUnilabiate (u- nil -a -b e-at) [unus, one; labium, lip].\\nHaving a single lip.\\nUnilateral (u-nil-at -er-al) [unus, one latus, a side].\\nPertaining to or affecting but one side. U. Chorea.\\nSee Hemichorea.\\nUnilocular (u-nil-ok -u-lar) [unus, one loculus, dim.\\nof locus, a place]. Having but one cell or cavity.\\nUninervate (u nin ur vat [unus, one nennts,\\nnerve]. Having a single rib or midrib.\\nUninterrupted un-in-ter-up -ted un, not inter-\\nrupted]. Continuous; not broken.\\nUninuclear (u-nin-u -kle-ar) [unus, one; nucleus,\\nnucleus]. Having a single nucleus.\\nUniocular (u-ne-oh -u-lar) [unus, one; oculus, eye],\\nWith but a single or cyclopean eye.\\nUnion (un -yun) [unio, oneness]. The process of join-\\ning or uniting two or more parts or things, and the\\nstate of being united. See Healing. U., Dissolved,\\nthe condition, in a fracture, in which the callous\\nis finally dissolved and absorbed. U. by Gran-\\nulation, healing by third intention. U., Primary,\\nhealing by first intention. U., Secondary, heal-\\ning by second intention. U., Vicious, union with\\ndeformity.\\nUnioval (u-ne-o -val) [unus, one ovum, egg]. Hav-\\ning but one egg.\\nUniovular (u-ne-ov -u-lar) [unus, one ovulum, ovule].\\nHaving a single ovule.\\nUnipara (u-nip -ar-ah) [unus, one parere, to bear].\\nA woman who has borne but one child.\\nUniparous (u-nip -ar-us) [unus, one parere, to pro-\\nduce]. Having borne but one child.\\nUnipetalous (u nip et al us) [unus, one; -e-a\\\\oi\\nleaf]. Possessing a single petal.\\nUnipolar (u nip 0 lar) [unus, one; polus, a pole].\\nApplied to nerve-cells each having but one process.\\nUniramose, Uniramous (u-ne-ra -moz, u-ne-ra -mus)\\n[unus, one ramus, branch]. Having but one\\nramus.\\nUnisexual (u-nis-eks -u-al) [unus, one; sexus, sex].\\nProvided with the sexual organs of but one sex.\\nUnit (u -nit) [unus, one]. A single thing or value.\\nThe lowest integral value. Ampere. See Ampere.\\nCalory the quantity of heat necessary to raise the\\ntemperature of I kilogram of water 1\u00c2\u00b0 C. is sometimes\\ncalled the Great Calory (when used alone, calory is the\\nsame as the great calory), while that required to raise the\\ntemperature of I gram i\u00c2\u00b0 C. is called the Little Calory.\\nCoulomb. See Coulomb. U. of Current, a con-\\nductor 1 cm. long which, if bent into an arc of I\\ncm. radius, will act with a force of I degree on a unit\\nmagnet pole at the center. Erg. See Unit of Work.\\nErgten, 10,000,000,000 ergs. Farad. See Farad.\\nFoot-pound, the work expended in raising I pound\\nI foot, 13,562,691 ergs. Horse-power, 1,980,020\\nfoot-pounds per hour, or 550 foot-pounds per\\nsecond. Joule, 10,000,000 ergs. U. Magnet Pole,\\na magnet having a strength of pole sufficient to repel\\na similar pole at a distance with a force of I degree.\\nMegalerg, 1,000,000 ergs. Ohm. See Ohm. U.,\\nPhotometric, the light emitted by I sq. cm. of melted\\nplatinum at its solidification-temperature. U. Quan-\\ntity of Light, the quantity of light that falls on a\\nsurface of I square foot placed at a distance of I foot\\nfrom a standard candle, and so that a normal drawn\\nto the surface at any point passes through the source\\nof light. This unit quantity of light is termed a\\ncandle-foot. Us., Herbert Spencer s Physiologic.\\nSee under Physiologic. U. of Time, I second. Watt,\\n10 megalergs per second. U. of Work, the Erg, or the\\nwork done in raising 1. 981 gram, I Dyne, to\\nthe height of I centimeter. Volt. See Volt. See,\\nalso, Metric System, and Weights and Measures.\\nUnitary (u -nit-a-re) [unus, one]. Pertaining to or\\nhaving the qualities of a unit. Also, pertaining to\\nmonsters having the organs of a single individual.\\nUnivalence (u-niv -al-ens) [unus, one valere, to be\\nworth]. The state of being univalent.\\nUnivalent (u-niv -al-ent) [unus, one; valere, to be\\nworth]. In chemistry, having a valence of one capa-\\nble of replacing a single hydrogen atom in combination.\\nUnivalve {u -niv-alv) [units, one; valva, valve].\\nProvided with a single valve.\\nUniversal (u-niv-ur -sal) [universalis General. U.\\nJoint, a ball-and-socket joint, movable in any direction.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1592.jp2"}, "1583": {"fulltext": "UNIVERSITY\\n1573\\nURBANTSCHITSCII S METHOD\\nUniversity {u-niv-ur -sit-e) [universitas, the whole].\\nA collection of colleges, each having a special curric-\\nulum of studies, under one academic government.\\nUnna s Paste. A paste for extensive eczematous\\npatches. It consists of oxid of zinc, I ounce mucil-\\nage of acacia and glycerin, each 2 ounces. It is ap-\\nplied with a brush several times a day. Unna, Seb-\\norrhea of. See Seborrhea.\\nUnnatural (un-naC-u-ral) [tin, not; natura, nature].\\nNot according to nature. U. Offences, the gratify-\\ning of the sexual appetite by methods other than the\\nusual. See Sodomy, Bestiality, Tribadism, Sexual\\nPerversion, Homosexuality, Necrophilism, Masochism,\\nSadism.\\nUnoculus (u-nok -u-lus). Synonym of Uniocular.\\nUnorganized (un-or -gan-izd) \\\\un, not; bpyavov,\\norgan]. Without organs, but not necessarily life-\\nless.\\nUnsaturated (un-sad-u-ra-ted) [tin, not; salurare, to\\nsaturate]. A qualification applied to carbon com-\\npounds that are capable of saturating two valence\\nunits.\\nUnsound (unsownd [ME. unsownd, unsound]. Not\\nhealthy diseased.\\nUnsoundness (iin- sownd nes) [ME., unsownd, un-\\nsound]. The state of being unsound. U. of Mind,\\nincapacity to govern one s affairs.\\nUnstratified (un-strat -if-id) [un, not; stratum, stra-\\ntum]. Not arranged in strata or layers.\\nUnsymmetric (un-sim-et -rik) [un, not; sym7netric\\\\\\nLacking in symmetry having unequal arrangement.\\nU. Kidney. See Kidney.\\nUnwell (un-weV) \\\\_un, not; we// I. Ill; sick. 2.\\nMenstruating.\\nUnwhole (un-hol [ME., unhol, not whole]. Not\\nsound infirm.\\nUnwholesome (un hod sum) [ME., unholsum, un-\\nwholesome]. Insalubrious; unhealthful.\\nUpas (id -pas) [Malay, upas, poison]. A name applied\\nto several trees found in the East Indies and containing\\na poisonous principle probably identical with strychnin.\\nIt is used as an arrow-poison. U. antiar, Javanese\\narrow-poison it acts directly on the vasomotor centers.\\nUrachal (id -ra-kal) [obpaxor, urachus]. Pertaining to\\nthe urachus.\\nUrachus (id -ra-kus) [obpax the urinary canal of a\\nfetus pi., Urachi\\\\. The prolongation of the fusiform\\nvesicle formed by the dilatation of the embryonic por-\\ntion of the allantois the allantoic stalk.\\nUracratia (u-ra-kra -she-ah) See Enuresis.\\nUracyl (u -ra-sil) [ovpov, urine], C 4 H 4 N 2 2 The ureid\\nof /3-oxyacrylic acid only known in the form of its\\nderivatives.\\nUraematin (u-rem -at-in). See Urohematin.\\nUraemia (u-re -me-ah). See Uremia.\\nUraemic (u-re -mik). See Uremic.\\nUral (u -ral). I. See Uralium. 2. See Caudal.\\nUrali (u-ra -le) Synonym of Curare.\\nUralium (ii-ra f -le-um) [ovpov, urine: gen., Uralii~\\\\,\\nUral. Chloral-urethane, CCLCH OH.NHC0 2 C,H 5\\nA combination of chloral hydrate and urethane, dis-\\ncovered in 1889. An excellent hypnotic, but very\\nbitter. Dose gr. x-xx. Unof.\\nUramil (id-ram-il), C 4 H 5 N 3 H Amido-barbituric acid,\\nobtained by boiling alloxanthin with an ammonium-\\nchlorid solution. It occurs in colorless, shining nee-\\ndles, which redden on exposure, and are but slightly\\nsoluble in water.\\nUranalysis (u-ran-al -is-is) [ovpov, urine av Xvoic,\\nanalysis]. Urine-analysis.\\nUraniscochasma (u-ran-is-ko-kaz -mah) [obpaviaKoc:,\\nthe roof of the mouth; xaejia, chasm]. Cleft palate.\\nUranisconitis (u-ran-is-ko-nd -lis) [ovpaviaKog, the roof\\nof the mouth; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of\\nthe uraniscus, or palate.\\nUraniscoplasty (it ran id- ko -plas te) [ovpavicnoc\\npalate; ir /Xaootiv, to form]. Plastic operation for the\\nrepair of cleft palate.\\nUraniscorrhaphy (u-ran-is-kor -af-e) [obpavimor,\\npalate; paqr/, suture]. Suture of a palatal cleft.\\nUraniscus (u-ran-is -hus) [abpaviaK.oc;~\\\\. The roof of\\nthe mouth.\\nUranium (u-ra -ne-um) [Uranus, Uranus]. U=I20;\\nquantivalence 11. A metal occurring in pitchblende\\nand other minerals. The nitrate, a freely soluble,\\nastringent salt, and an irritant poison, is used in\\ndiabetes and as a throat-spray. Dose gr. ss-v. Unof.\\nThe oxid is employed to give a fluorescent yellow to\\nglass.\\nUranocoloboma (u-ran-o-kol-o-bo -mail) [obpav6q, the\\nroof of the mouth; coloboma~\\\\. Cleft palate.\\nUranomania (u-ran-o-ma -ne-ah) [obpavbq, heaven;\\npavia, madness]. Religious mania with exaltation.\\nUranoplastic (u-ran-o-plas -tik) [obpavoq, palate\\nirXaco-eiv, to form]. Belonging or pertaining to uran-\\noplasty.\\nUranoplasty (id- ran o-plas -te). Same as Uranisco-\\nplasty. See Avery Si Beaujils\\\\ Blasius Davies-\\nColley s, Krimer s, Langenbeck s, Rotter s, Smith s,\\nThiersch s, and Warren s Operations, in Operations,\\nTable of.\\nUranorrhaphy (u-ran-or -af-e~). See Uraniscorrhaphy.\\nUranoschisis (u-ran-os -kis-is) [ovpavoc, vault o^taic;,\\na cleft]. Cleft palate.\\nUrano-staphylorrhaphy (id ran-o-staf- il or -af- e)\\n[obpavdc, vault; staphylorrhaphy]. Same as Uran-\\niscorrhaphy.\\nUranostomatoscopy (11-ran-o-sto-mat-os -ko-pe) [ob-\\npavdc, vault; cropa, mouth; ohokeIv, to inspect].\\nDiagnostic, or professional, inspection of the roof of\\nthe mouth.\\nUrao (u-ra -o). See Trona.\\nUrapostema (u-rap-os -tem-ah) [ovpov, urine aposte-\\nma~\\\\. An abscess containing urine.\\nUrare, Urari (u-rah -re). See Curare.\\nUrarin (u-rah -rin). Same as Curarine.\\nUrarthritis (11-rar-thri -tis). See Arthritis uritica.\\nUrate (id -rat) [ovpov, urine]. Combination of uric or\\nlithic acid with a base. It is present in normal urine.\\nU. -cells. In biology, the cells containing doubly\\nrefractive granules and uric acid they are found in the\\nphotogenic plate of Lampyris. (Schulze.) U.-test,\\nheat the upper part of a column of turbid urine if the\\nturbidity be due to urates it will clear up or, add\\npotassium hydrate, and the sediment of urates will\\ndissolve.\\nUratic (u-rat f -ik) [ovpov, urine]. Pertaining to or\\ncharacterized by urates. U. Diathesis, a condition\\nin which there is a tendency to the deposition of urates\\nin the joints and elsewhere a tendency to gout.\\nUratoma (u -rat 0 mah) [ovpov, urine; o/ia, tumor:\\nUratomata~\\\\. A tophus, or uratic calculus, formed\\nin any tissue.\\nUratosis (u-rat-o -sis) [ovpov, urine]. A diseased con-\\ndition, characterized by the deposition of urates.\\nUraturia (u-rat-u -re-ah) [ovpov, urine]. A condition\\nin which there is an increase of urates in the urine.\\nUrbanization (ur-ban-iz-a -shun) [urbs, a. city]. A\\nterm devised to express the tendency of modern society\\nto develop into cities at the expense of the country\\npopulation, with a consequent influence upon disease,\\nthe death-rate, etc.\\nUrbantschitsch s Method. A method for the intro-\\nduction of the Eustachian catheter.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1593.jp2"}, "1584": {"fulltext": "URCEOLATE\\n1574\\nURETERO-CYSTOSTOMY\\nUrceolate [ur -se-o-ldi) [urceolus, a little pitcher or urn].\\nIn biology, pitcher-shaped, urn-shaped.\\nUrceolus [ur-se -o-lus) [urceolus, a little pitcher:\\nUrceoli]. In biology, an urn-shaped structure, as the\\nzoothecium of a rotifer.\\nUrea [u-re -ah [ovpov, urine], CO(NH 2 2 The chief\\nsolid constituent of urine, and principal nitrogenous\\nend-product of tissue-metamorphosis a carbamid,\\nderived mainly from the decomposition of uric acid.\\nIt was first obtained artificially in 1832 by Wohler.\\nU. -ferment, an enzyme existing in mucous urine\\npassed in inflammatory conditions of the bladder.\\nU.,Test for, concentrate urine to syrupy consistence by\\nevaporation, and add nitric acid. The nitrate of urea\\nwill form a crystalline precipitate of rhombic plates.\\nThe quantity may be accurately estimated by Fowler s\\nmethod, by that of Russell and West, by Liebig s\\nvolumetric method, or by Lyon s apparatus. See Hy-\\npobromite Mel hod.\\nUreal [u -re-al) [ovpov, urine]. Pertaining to or con-\\ntaining urea.\\nUrechites suberecta [u-rek-i -tez sub-e-rek -tah). See\\nSavanna Flower.\\nUrechitin [u-rek -it-in), C 28 H 42 8 A poisonous gluco-\\nsid from Urechites suberecta. Unof.\\nUrechitoxin [u rek it oks in) [urechites to^ikov,\\npoison], C 1;! H 20 O 5 A highly poisonous principle\\nfrom the leaves of Urechites suberecta. Unof.\\nUrechysis [u-rek -is-is) [ovpov, urine EK^vaic, an ef-\\nfusion]. An effusion of urine into areolar tissue.\\nUredema [u-re-de -mah) [ovpov, urine oidi/fia, a swell-\\ning]. A tumefaction arising from the distention of\\na tissue or cavity by the escape of urine.\\nUredinous [it-red 1 -in-us) [L. a blight]. Affected with\\nuredo.\\nUredo [u-re -dd) [uredo, a blight]. I. A form, genus,\\nor stage in the life-cycle of certain fungi [Uredinea:).\\n2. See Urticaria. U.-gonidium. Same as Uredo-\\nspore.\\nUredoform u-re -do-form uredo, blight forma,\\nform]. The form assumed by a fungus of the class\\nUredinea: at the stage in which uredospores are pro-\\nduced.\\nUredospore [u-re -do-spor) [uredo, blight; a-opd,\\nseed]. A peculiar spore, borne on erect basids,\\nspringing from cushion-like masses of mycelial\\nhyphre situated beneath the epiderm of the host-\\nplant by parasitic uredinous fungi.\\nUredosporic u-re-do-spor -ik [uredo, blight a-opd,\\nspore]. Pertaining to a uredospore.\\nUreid (u -re-id) [ovpov, urine]. A compound of urea\\nand an acid radicle.\\nUrelcosis (u-rel-ko -sis) [ovpov, urine eTiKuaic, ulcera-\\ntion]. Ulceration of the urethra or urinary organs.\\nUremia [u-re -me-ah) [ovpov, urine aifia, blood]. The\\ncombination of symptoms due to the retention in the\\nblood of excrerhentitious substances normally ex-\\ncreted by the kidneys.\\nUremic [u-rem -ih) [ovpov, urine aifia., blood]. Due\\nto or characterized by uremia.\\nUreometer [u-rc-om -el-er) [ovpov, urine ptrpov, meas-\\nure]. An instrument for measuring the quantity of\\nurea in urine.\\nUreometry [u -re om et -re) [ovpov, urine; ptrpov,\\nmeasure]. The quantitive determination of urea.\\nUreorrhea [u-re-or-e -ah) [ovpov, urine; po ia, a flow].\\nPolyuria an increased flow of urine.\\nUresiesthesis [u-res-e-es -the-sis) [ovpr/aic; urination\\nalaBrjaig, sensation]. Constant desire to urinate.\\nUresis [u-re -sis) [ovpr/aic^ Same as Urination.\\n-uret [-u -ret). In chemistry, a suffix formerly used to\\ndenote a binary compound of carbon, sulphur, etc.,\\nwith another element. In modern chemistry the suffix\\nid is used.\\nUretal (u-rc -tal). Same as Ureteric.\\nUreter [u-re -ter) [ovprjTrjp ovpisiv, to urinate]. The\\ncanal or tube conveying the urine from the pelvis of\\nthe kidney to the bladder.\\nTransverse Section of Lower Part of Human\\nUreter.\\ne. Transitional epithelium, j. Submucosa. /andr. Longitu-\\ndinal and circular smooth muscular fibers, t. Tunica propria.\\na. Adventitia. X 15- (From Stirling.)\\nUreteral [u-re -ter-al) [ovpifri/p, ureter]. Pertaining to\\nthe ureter.\\nUreteralgia [u re ter al -je ah) ovpr/rifp, ureter\\nakyog, pain]. Any pain in the ureters.\\nUreterectomy [u re ter- ek to me) [ohprfTTjp, ureter\\neKTOfirj, excision]. Excision of the ureter.\\nUreteric [u-re-ter -ik) [ovp?fri/p, ureter]. Pertaining to\\nthe ureters or to a ureter.\\nUreteritis [u-re-ter-i -tis) [nvpr/rtjp, ureter trie, inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of a ureter.\\nUreometer of Doremus.\\nUretero-cystostomy,Uretero-cystoneostomy [u-re\\nter-o-sis-tos -to-me, u-re -ter-o-sis-to-ne-os -to-me) [ovp//-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1594.jp2"}, "1585": {"fulltext": "URETERODIALYSIS\\n1575\\nURETHROTOME\\nri/p, ureter; xvartg, bladder; cropa, mouth]. The\\nestablishment of an artificial communication between a\\nureter and the bladder.\\nUreterodialysis (u-re-ter-o-di-al -is-is) [ob/ir/ri/p, ure-\\nter; Siai.vaa;, dialysis]. Rupture of the ureter.\\nUreterolith (u-re -ter-o-litfi) [ovpr/Typ, ureter; Tiidug,\\nstone]. Calculus in the ureter.\\nUreterolithiasis (u-re-ter-o-lith-i -as-is) [obpr/ri/p, ure-\\nter; hOiactg, lithiasis]. The presence of a calculus in\\nthe ureter.\\nUreterolysis (u-re-ter-ol -is-is) [obpr/ri/p, ureter; Xvaig,\\na loosening]. Same as Utero-dialysis.\\nUreterophlegma (u-re-ter-o-Jieg -mah) [obpr/ri/p, ure-\\nter j Xeypa, phlegm]. Accumulation of mucus in\\nthe ureter.\\nUreterophlegmasia (u-re-ter-o-Jteg- ma -ze-ah). Syno-\\nnym of Ureteritis.\\nUreteropyosis u-re-ier-o-pi-o -sis) [obpr/ri/p, ureter\\ntti ov, pus]. Purulent inflammation of the ureter.\\nUreterorrhagia (u-re-ter-or-a -je-ah) [obpr/ri/p, ureter\\npi/yvbvai, to burst forth]. Hemorrhage from the\\nureter.\\nUreterorrhaphy (u re ter or af- e)[ovpr/rqp, ureter\\npa prj, seam]. Suture of the ureter.\\nUreterostegnosis (u-re-ter-o-steg-no -sis) [obpr/ri/p, ure-\\nter; ariyvuoig, stenosis]. Stenosis or constriction of\\nthe ureter.\\nUreterostenoma (it-re-ter-o ste-no -mah) [obpr/ri/p, ure-\\nter; arevupa, a contraction]. Narrowing of the ureter.\\nUreterostoma (u re ter os to mah) [obpr/ri/p, ureter\\ncropa, mouth]. The renal or the cystic opening or\\nmouth of the ureter.\\nUreterostomy (u-re-ter-os -to-me) [obpr/ri/p, ureter;\\ncropa, mouth]. The formation of a ureteral fistula.\\nUreterotomy (u-re-ter-of -o-nie) [obpr/ri/p, ureter; ropi/,\\ncutting]. Incision of the ureter.\\nUretero-ureterostomy (u-re ter o u-re-ter-os -to-nie)\\n[obpr/ri/p, ureter; cropa, mouth]. The establishment\\nof an artificial communication between one ureter\\nand another, or between different parts of the same\\nureter.\\nUretero-uterine (u-re-ter-o-ti -ter-in) [obpr/rr/p, ureter\\nuterus, uterus]. Belonging to both ureter and uterus.\\nUretero-vaginal (u-re-ter-o-vaj -in-al) [obpr/ri/p, ure-\\nter; vagina, vagina]. Belonging to both ureter and\\nvagina.\\nUrethane (u -re-than) [obpov, urine ether~\\\\, NH 2 C0 2\\nC 2 H 5 Ethyl Carbamate. A hypnotic and antipyretic.\\nA decided antagonist to strychnin and other tetanizers.\\nIt has yielded excellent results in convulsions and in\\ntetanus. In very large doses it is toxic. Dose gr.\\nxx-lx. Unof. In a wider sense, any ester of car-\\nbamic acid may be called a urethane. Urethanes are\\ncrystalline, volatile bodies, soluble in alcohol, in ether,\\nand in water.\\nUrethra (u-re -thrah) [obpifipa, urethra]. The excre-\\ntory canal of the bladder, extending from the neck of\\nthe bladder to the meatus urinarius. It is divided in\\nthe male into a prostatic portion, a membranous por-\\ntion, and a spongy portion, and is from 8 to 9 inches\\nlong. In the female it is about x]/, inches in length.\\nUrethral (u-re -thral) [obpifipa, urethra]. Pertaining\\nto the urethra. U. Crest. See Verumontaniim. U.\\nFever. A series of febrile reactions that may follow\\nthe introduction of a catheter or bougie into the blad-\\nder. When not due to actual traumatism, it is a neu-\\nrotic condition apparently produced by a kind of\\nshock following an unwonted local stimulus.\\nUrethralgia (u-re-thral -je-ah)[obpifipa, urethra a)\\\\,yoq,\\npain]. Pain in the urethra.\\nUrethratresia (u-re-thrat-re -ze-ah) [obpifipa, urethra\\natresia\\\\ Imperforate urethra.\\nUrethremorrhagia (u-re-threm-or-a -je-ah) [obpifipa,\\nurethra; alpa, blood; pr/yvbvai, to burst forth]. Hem-\\norrhage from the urethra.\\nUrethrism, Urethrismus (u -re-thrizm, u-re-thriz\\nmus) [obpifipa, urethra]. Urethral irritability.\\nUrethritic (u-re-lJiril -fk) [obpifipa, urethra; inq, in-\\nflammation]. Pertaining to or of the nature of\\nurethritis.\\nUrethritis (u-re-tliri -tis) [obpifipa, urethra; mg, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the urethra. U.,\\nAnterior, that affecting the penile portion of the\\nurethra. U. catarrhalis, simple non-specific urethri-\\ntis. U. granulosa, chronic urethritis with urethral\\ngranulations. U. membranacea, chronic urethritis\\nwith the formation of membranes in the urethra. U.,\\nPosterior, inflammation of the prostatic and mem-\\nbranous portions of the urethra. U., Specific. See\\nGonorrhea. U. venerea. See Gonorrhea.\\nUrethrito-syphilis (u-rc-thri-to-sif -il-is) [obpifipa, ure-\\nthra trie, inflammation syphilis, syphilis] Gonor-\\nrhea accompanied by syphilis.\\nUrethrocele (u-re -thro-sel) [obpifipa, urethra; K-ifkr/, a\\ntumor]. A pouch-like thickening of the wall of the\\nurethra in females.\\nUrethrocystitis (u-re -thro-sis-ti -tis) [obpifipa, urethra\\nnbartg, bladder; trig, inflammation]. Urethritis asso-\\nciated with cystitis.\\nUrethrograph (11 re thro graf [obpifipa, urethra;\\nypacjreiv, to record] A recording urethrometer.\\nUrethrometer (u-re-throm -et-er) [obpifipa, urethra;\\nperpov, measure]. An instrument for determining the\\ncaliber of the urethra or for measuring the lumen of a\\nstricture.\\nUrethrophraxis (u-re-thro-fraks -is) [obpifipa, urethra;\\n(ppa^iQ, a blocking]. Urethral obstruction.\\nUrethroplastic (u-re-thro-plas -tik) [obpifipa, urethra\\nir?.aaceiv, to form]. Pertaining to or of the nature of\\nurethroplasty.\\nUrethroplasty (u-re -thro-plas-te) [obpi/Bpa, urethra;\\nrc?.accsiv, to form]. Plastic operation upon the\\nurethra.\\nUrethrorrhagia (u-re-thror-a -je-ah) [obpifipa, urethra\\npr/yvbvai, to burst forth]. I. Hemorrhage from the\\nurethra. 2. A gonorrheal or gleety discharge from\\nthe urethra.\\nUrethrorrhaphy (u-re-thror -af-e) [obpi/Bpa, urethra\\npa pr/, seam]. The closure with sutures of an abnor-\\nmal opening into the urethra.\\nUrethrorrhea (u-re-thror-e -ah) [obpifipa, urethra;\\npola, a flow]. Any morbid discharge from the\\nurethra.\\nUrethroscope (it re -thro shop) [obpi/Opa, urethra;\\nckotts iv, to examine]. An instrument to dilate the\\nurethra and to allow inspection of its lining mem-\\nbrane.\\nUrethroscopy (u-re-thros -ko-pe) [obpr/dpa, urethra;\\nGKOTreiv, to view]. Inspection of the mucous mem-\\nbrane of the urethra.\\nUrethrospasm (u-re -fhi-o-spazm) [obpifipa, urethra;\\ncrraapdr;, spasm]. A spasmodic stricture of the\\nurethra.\\nUrethrostenosis (u-re -thi-o-sie-no -sis) [obpifipa, ure-\\nthra crivuatr, a constriction] Stricture of the\\nurethra.\\nUrethrostomy (u-re thros f to me) [obpr/dpa urethra\\ncropa, mouth]. Perineal section with permanent fixa-\\ntion of the membranous urethra in the perineum.\\nUrethrotome (u-re -thro- torn) [obpifipa, urethra ropr/,\\na cutting]. A cutting instrument used in urethrotomy.\\nU., Dilating, a combined urethrotome and dilator.\\nUrethrotomic (u -re -thro- torn -ik) [obpi/Opa, urethra;\\nropi/, a cutting]. Pertaining to urethrotomy.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1595.jp2"}, "1586": {"fulltext": "URETHROTOMY\\n1576\\nURINARY\\nUrethrotomy (it re throt o me) \\\\obpiflpa, urethra;\\nTEpveiv, to cut]. Incision of the urethra for stricture\\nby a urethrotome or other instrument. U., Cock s Ex-\\nternal, laying open the perineum without a guide, for\\nan impervious stricture of the urethra. U., External,\\nincision of the urethra through its external wall.\\nU., Internal, incision of urethral stricture by a blade\\nintroduced into its lumen. U., Syme s External,\\nan operation in which an incision is made through\\nthe perineum upon a grooved director passed through\\nthe stricture. U., Wheelhouse s External, an opera-\\ntion in which an opening is made into the urethra\\nanterior to the stricture and a grooved director is\\npassed through it into the bladder and the stricture\\ndivided. See, also, Operations, Table of.\\nUrethro-vaginal (ti-re -thro-vaf -in-al) [opi r/Hpa, ure-\\nthra vagina, vagina]. Pertaining to the urethra and\\nthe vagina.\\nUrethro-vesical (ii-re-thro-ves -ik-al)\\\\ovprfipa, urethra\\nvesica, bladder]. Pertaining to the urethra and the\\nbladder.\\nUretic (n-ref 7e) [oip??rae 5c]. I. Pertaining to urine;\\nstimulating the flow of urine. 2. An agent or medi-\\ncine that stimulates the flow of urine.\\nUrginea [ur-jin -e-aK) \\\\urgere, to press]. A genus of\\nliliaceous plants. U. scilla, the plant that produces\\nthe official squill. See Scilla.\\nUric (ti -rik) [tiritta, urine]. Derived from or belonging\\nto the urine. U. Acid, one of a series of three sub-\\nstances CjHjNjO hypoxanthin C 5 H 4 N 1 2\\nxanthin C 5 H N 4 3 uric acid), each differing\\nfrom the preceding by an atom of oxygen. Hor-\\nbaczewski has indicated the possibility of the forma-\\ntion of uric acid from the nuclein of cells.\\nUricacidemia (ii-rik-as-id-e -tne-ah) urina, urine;\\nacidus, acid aipa, blood]. The presence of a demon-\\nstrable amount of uric acid in the blood. It is said\\nto produce various nervous symptoms, such as head-\\nache according to Haig, it is reponsible for many\\nand varied phenomena.\\nUricedin (u-re-se 1 -din)\\\\urina, urine] A new proprietary\\nremedy suggested for the treatment of gout. It is said\\nto dissolve uric acid. It is a white, granular substance,\\nreadily soluble in water. After its administration the\\nurine is capable of dissolving, in vitro or on a uric-acid\\nfilter, large quantities of uric acid.\\nUricemia, Uricaemia (u-ris-e -me-ah) \\\\11rina, urine\\naipa, blood]. The presence of uric acid in the blood\\non account of the failure of the red blood-corpuscles to\\noxidize the acid lithemia. See Uricacidemia.\\nUridrosis (u-rid-ro -sis) \\\\jirina, urine Wpug, sweat].\\nSudor nrinosiis, a pathologic condition characterized\\nby the presence of urea in the sweat. It is notice-\\nable in cholera, uremia, atrophy of the kidneys, and\\nin some cases of artificially induced diaphoresis.\\nU. crystallina, a condition in which the salines of\\nthe sweat, together with elements of the urine, crystal-\\nlize upon the skin in reddish-white granules.\\nUrinaccelerator (ii-rin-ak-sel -er-a-tor) \\\\urina, urine\\naccelerare, to accelerate]. The accelerator urinse.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nUrinal (u -riti-al) \\\\_urina, urine]. A vessel for re-\\nceiving urine.\\nUrinalysis [u-rin-al -is-is) \\\\_urina, urine \\\\vaiq, loos-\\ning]. The analysis of the urine.\\nUrinary (ii -rin-a-re) \\\\urina, urine]. Pertaining to the\\nurine. U. Bladder. See Bladder. U. Calculus,\\na stony concretion found in the urinary passages. A\\ntable of the different varieties of urinary calculi is ap-\\npended\\nANALYSIS OF URINARY CALCULI.\\nIncineration.\\nMUREXID\\nTest.\\nFinal Test.\\nNature of Cal-\\nculus.\\nMelts and leaves a fixed resi-\\ndue.\\nPurple color.\\nYellow flame when burned.\\nSodium urate.\\nMelts and leaves a fixed resi-\\ndue.\\nPurple color.\\nViolet flame when burned.\\nPotassium urate.\\nMelts and leaves a fixed resi-\\ndue.\\nNo purple\\ncolor.\\nDissolve residue in acetic acid; add ammonia in excess-\\nwhite, crystalline precipitate.\\nAmmonio- magne-\\nsium phosphate.\\nMelts and leaves a fixed resi-\\ndue.\\nNo purple\\ncolor.\\nResidue insoluble in acetic acid. Dissolve in HC1; add\\nammonia white precipitate.\\nCalciu m phos-\\nphate.\\nDoes not melt, but leaves a\\nfixed residue.\\nPurple color.\\nDissolve residue in dilute HC1 add ammonia until alkaline,\\nthen ammonium-carbonate solution.\\nla) White precipitate.\\n(b) No precipitate, but hydric soldic phosphate causes white,\\ncrystalline precipitate.\\nCalcium urate.\\nMagnesium urate.\\nDoes not melt, but leaves a\\nfixed residue.\\nNo purple\\ncolor.\\nResidue dissolved in water is not alkaline. Dissolves in HC1\\nwithout effervescence. Ammonia in excess causes a white\\nprecipitate.\\nCalcium phos-\\nphate.\\nDoes not melt, but leaves a\\nfixed residue.\\nNo purple\\ncolor.\\nThe calculus is insoluble in acetic acid, but the residue dis-\\nsolves with effervescence.\\nThe calculus dissolves with effervescence in acetic acid.\\nCalcium oxalate.\\nCalcium carbonate.\\nNo fixed residue.\\nPurple color.\\nMix powder with lime and moisten.\\n(a) Ammonia is evolved and red litmus paper becomes blue\\nin the vapor.\\n(b) No ammonia.\\nAmmonium urate.\\nUric acid.\\nNo fixed residue.\\nNo purple\\ncolor.\\nNitric-acid solution grows yellow with evaporation. Residue\\ninsoluble in potassium carbonate.\\nXanthin.\\nNo fixed residue.\\nNo purple\\ncolor.\\nNitric-acid solution turns dark-brown. Residue soluble in\\nammonia.\\nCystin.\\nNo fixed residue.\\nNo purple\\ncolor.\\nThe soft calculus grows brown when dry and soft again with\\nheat. Soluble in ether and residue grows violet on heating.\\nSoluble in nitric acid, with slight bubbling; no change of color.\\nUrostealith.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1596.jp2"}, "1587": {"fulltext": "URINARY SEDIMENTS\\n1577\\nURINARY SEDIMENTS\\nU. Canal, a primitive urinary passage. U. Cast,\\na tube-cast. U. Organs, the organs concerned in\\nthe secretion and excretion of the urine. They include\\nthe kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. U.\\nSediment, the deposit of sabulous and other material\\nleft after urine has been allowed to stand for some\\nhours in a vessel. A table of the principal materials\\nthat may be found in urinary sediment is appended:\\nTABLE OF URINARY SEDIMENTS.\\nVariety.\\nGross Appear-\\nances AND\\nCharacters.\\nMicroscopic\\nFeatures.\\nTests.\\nSignificance.\\nIllustrations.\\n(After Tyson, Casselman, Landois,\\nBeale, and von Jaksch.)\\nBlood.\\nA flocculent,\\nred deposit.\\nBlood-corpuscles.\\nEqual parts of\\ntincture gua-\\niac and ma-\\ntureoil t ur-\\np e n t i n e or\\nozonic ether\\ncause green\\nline at junc-\\nt i on with\\nurine.\\nCalcium carbo-\\nnate.\\nWhitish sedi-\\nment (rare)\\nurine alka-\\nline.\\nAmorphous gran-\\nu 1 e s small\\nspheric or dumb-\\nbell crystals.\\nSoluble in\\nacids, with ef-\\nfervescence.\\nDisease of kidney,\\nbladder, or ure-\\nthra.\\nt 5* C\\no o *a\\nNo special signifi-\\ncance.\\nCalcium\\nlate.\\nCloudy, whit-\\nish, often\\nhighly re-\\nfracting sedi-\\nment.\\nTransparent, re-\\nfracting o c t a\\nhedra. Some-\\ntimes dumb-\\nbell shaped.\\nSoluble in min-\\neral acids,\\nnot in acetic.\\nVegetable diet,\\nespecially rhu-\\nbarb oxaluria\\noften with uric\\nacid in lithemia.\\nCalcium phos-\\nphate.\\nWhitish or\\ny ell o wish\\nsediment;\\nurine feebly\\nacid or alka-\\nline.\\nAmorphous gran-\\nules, or wedge-\\nshaped crystals,\\nseparate or in ro-\\nset-like clusters.\\nInsoluble by\\nheat; solu-\\nble in acetic\\nor mineral\\nacids.\\nPhosphaturia;\\ndyspepsia; alka-\\nline fermentation\\nCalcium\\nphate.\\nsul-\\nNot distinct-\\nive; rare\\nurine acid.\\nElongated, trans-\\nparent needles or\\ntablets.\\nInsoluble i n\\nammonia or\\nacids.\\nNo special signifi-\\ncance.\\nCholesterin.\\nNot distinct-\\nive; very\\nrare urine\\nalkaline.\\nLarge, transparent\\nplates, often su-\\nperimposed one\\ncorner frequent-\\nly defective.\\nThe micro-\\nscopic ap-\\npearances.\\nPyelitis, cystitis,\\netc.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1597.jp2"}, "1588": {"fulltext": "URINARY SEDIMENTS 1578 URINARY SEDIMENTS\\nTABLE OF URINARY SEDIMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nVariety.\\nGross Appear-\\nances AND\\nCharacters.\\nMicroscopic\\nFeatures.\\nTests.\\nSignificance.\\nIllustrations.\\n{After Tyson, Casselman, Landois,\\nBeale, and von Jaksch.)\\nCystin.\\nWhite or yel-\\nlowish -gray\\ndeposit;\\nrare acid,\\nneutral, or al-\\nkaline urine.\\nSix-sided plates,\\noften superim-\\nposed.\\nCrystals burn\\non platinum\\nwithabluish-\\ngreen flame\\nwithout\\nmelting;\\nif heated\\nwith caustic\\npotash on sil-\\nver plate\\nleave a per-\\nmanent, dark\\nstain.\\nCystinuria may be\\nan hereditary and\\ninsignificant con-\\ndition or it may\\nindicate the pres-\\nence of a cystin-\\nstone in the kid-\\nney.\\n\\\\W\\nHippuric acid.\\nNot distinct-\\nive; whitish\\ndeposit;\\nurine acid.\\nFour-sided prisms\\nwith two or four\\nbeveled edges at\\nthe ends.\\nDissolved i n\\nammonia,\\nbut not in\\nhydrochlor-\\nic acid.\\nDiet of cranberries\\nand other vege-\\ntables adminis-\\ntration of benzoic\\nacid in diabetes.\\nIndigo.\\nAmorphous Amorphous gran-\\nfragments or ules, fine needles\\nconcretions\\nof blue color\\nurine al k a-\\nline or acid.\\nand crystals of\\na blue color.\\nThe color is\\ndistinctive.\\nI n decomposing\\nurine.\\nLeucin and\\ntyrosin.\\nUsually a bile-\\nstained de-\\nposit often\\nscanty rare\\nurine acid.\\nLeucin: Yellowish,\\nhighly refracting\\nspheres, c o n\\ntaining radiating\\nlines.\\nTyrosin Nee-\\ndles arranged\\nin sheafs.\\nLeucin: Heat-\\ning with pro-\\ntonitrate of\\nmercury i n\\nsolution de-\\nposits metal-\\nlic mercury.\\nTyrosin Crys-\\nt a 1 s d i s-\\nsolved in hot\\nwater, and\\ntreated with\\nmercuric ni-\\ntrate and ni-\\ntrate of pot-\\nassium, giv-\\ning a red so-\\n1 u t i on and\\nred precipi-\\ntate.\\nDestruction o f\\nliver; especially\\nacute yellow\\natrophy, and\\nphosphorus-\\npoisoning.\\nM agnesium\\nphospnate.\\nNot distinctive;\\nrare; urine\\nconcentrated,\\nbut feebly\\nacid or alka-\\nline.\\nMucin.\\nLarge, strongly\\nrefracting plates,\\nin the shape of\\nelongated rhom-\\nbic tablets.\\nSoluble in\\nacetic acid,\\nre-prec ipi\\ntated by car-\\nbonate of so-\\ndium.\\nNo special signif-\\nicance.\\nCloudy tur- Epithelium and Acetic acid\\nbid it y or a leukocytes, held causes cloud\\nviscid, gelat- in a stringy, iness or\\nnoussedi- transparent precipitate,\\nmass.\\nment.\\nPho sp hates,\\nTriple Am-\\nmonio-mag-\\nnesium phos-\\nphate.\\ndeposit\\nurine feebly\\nacid or alka-\\nline.\\nHeavy, white Triangular prisms Insoluble by\\nwith beveled\\nedges coffin\\nlids. Also\\nfeathery, star\\nshapes, and other\\nforms.\\nGenito-u rinary\\ncatarrh, especi-\\nally cystitis.\\nheat. Solu\\nble in acetic\\nor mineral\\nacids.\\nDyspepsia alka-\\nline fermentation\\nof urine; cystitis.\\nrd", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1598.jp2"}, "1589": {"fulltext": "URINARY SEDIMENTS 1579 URINARY SEDIMENTS\\nTABLE OF URINARY SEDIMENTS.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Continued.\\nVariety.\\nGross Appear-\\nances and\\nCharacters.\\nPus.\\nMicroscopic\\nFeatures.\\nCompact, thick, Degenerated leu-\\nTvrosin.\\nviscid sedi\\nmerit urine\\nacid or alka-\\nline.\\nSee Lencin.\\nUrates of sodi-\\num, ammon-\\nium, and po-\\ntassium.\\nThe illustra-\\ntion is of am-\\nmonium ur- j\\nate.)\\nkocytes.\\nBrick-dust\\ndeposit, the\\ncolor due to\\nthe color of\\nthe urine.\\nDissolved\\nand cleared\\nby heating.\\nUrine acid\\nso met imes\\nalkaline.\\nUric acid.\\nXanthin.\\nSmall grains,\\nresembling\\nred pepper\\nurine acid.\\nAmorphous gran-\\nu 1 e s Ammo-\\nnium urate ap-\\npears as spheric\\ncry stals sur-\\nrounded by spic-\\nules hedge-\\nhog crystals.\\nNot distinct-\\nive urine\\nacid; very\\nrare.\\nCrystals of vari-\\nous shapes\\ncolored brown-\\nish-red by the\\nurinary pig-\\nments. The com-\\nmonest form\\nresembles a\\nwhetstone.\\nTests.\\nThe dark-red\\ncolor of pus-\\ncorp uscles\\no n adding\\niodo potas-\\nsic-iodid so-\\nlution.\\nDissolved by\\nheat or on\\nadding acids.\\nThe crystals\\ndissolve i n\\ncaustic pot-\\nash. The\\nmurexid-test\\nproduces a\\npurple color.\\nWhetstone\\ncrystals.\\nInsoluble i n\\nacetic acid\\nsoluble i n\\nammonia.\\nSignificance.\\nIn acid urine, with\\nuric acid and no\\nmucus pyelitis\\nor alkaline urine\\nwith triple phos-\\nphates: cystitis.\\nIllustrations.\\n(After Tyson, Casselman, Landois,\\nBeale, and von Jakscli.)\\nLithemic and rheu-\\nmatic diathesis.\\nFever. Ammon-\\nium urate occurs\\nwhen an acid\\nurine is under-\\ngoing alkaline\\nfermentation.\\nLithemic or rheu-\\nmatic diathesis.\\nXanthin-stone\\nthe kidney.\\nttfe\\nw*t*\\nH. Bence Jones once found this sub-\\nstance in the urine of a lad who had\\nthree years previously exhibited the\\nsymptoms of renal colic. It was seen\\nin the sediment in the form of tvhet-\\nstone crystals, which were insoluble\\nin acetic acid and soluble in ammo-\\nnia (thus distinguished from uric\\nacid). Von Jaksch.\\nUrinate [u -rin-at) [urina, urine]. To evacuate urine\\nfrom the bladder.\\nUrination {u-rin-a f -shun) [urina, urine; tainare, to\\nurinate]. The act of voiding urine.\\nUrine (ti -rin) [urina, urine]. The excretion of the\\nkidneys. The urine in health has an amber color, a\\nslightly acid reaction, a faint odor, a saline taste,\\nand a specific gravity of about 1018. The average\\nquantity excreted in 24 hours, in health, is about three\\npints. The constitution and the amount of the urine\\nare modified considerably by the food and drink taken,\\nalso by drugs, temperature, occupation, etc. U.,\\nAnemic, the urine in anemia. U., Black, urine con-\\ntaining melanin. U., Chylous, a milky urine due to the\\npresence of fat or chyle. U., Diabetic, urine passed\\nin diabetes, containing glucose. U., Dyspeptic, the\\nurine of a dyspeptic patient. It often contains\\ncrystals of calcium oxalate. U., Gouty, urine scanty\\nin amount, highly colored, and containing an excess\\nof uric acid. U., Incontinence of, inability to retain\\nthe urine. See Enuresis. U., Mucilaginous, urine\\ncontaining a large amount of mucus. U., Nebulous,\\nurine cloudy from earthy phosphates. U., Residual,\\nurine that remains in the bladder after urination in\\nprostatic hypertrophy and in cystic disease. U., Re-\\ntention of. Inability to pass the urine. See Ischu-\\nria. U., Suppression of. See Ischuria. U., Tests\\nfor Serum-albumin in. From a series of experi-\\nments with mucoid nucleo-albumin (so-called mucin),\\nDr. D. D. Stewart concludes that the old-fashioned\\nheat-test is the only reliable one for the recognition\\nof serum-albumin in the urine, but that no depend-\\nence can be placed on a reaction occurring while the\\nurine is cooling if an acid has been added to assist\\nin the precipitation of serum-albumin or to maintain\\nphosphates in solution. This author also asserts that\\nmetaphosphoric acid is untrustworthy as a serum-\\nalbumin test, on account of reacting to traces of so-\\ncalled mucin in a manner indistinguishable from the\\nserum-albumin reaction. Trichloracetic acid is also\\nso delicate a reagent for the detection of albumin,\\nthat, by it, a normal, constant trace of albumin is\\nproved. With careful technique, an albumin-reaction\\noccurs with all cold urines, either instantly or within a\\nfew moments after contact, and this reaction may be\\nmade to appear almost instantly in any normal, unfil-\\ntered, clear urine, if the test tube is placed for a short\\ntime in water at the boiling point. So extraordinarily\\nsensitive is this reagent that it gives an albumin-ring\\nwith distilled water which has been passed through", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1599.jp2"}, "1590": {"fulltext": "UR1NEMIA\\n1580\\nUROBILINURIA\\nfiltering paper of the finest grades, including the\\nbest Swedish paper, which is supposed to contain\\nthe least amount of vegetable albumin. See Tests,\\nTable of. A table of the Colors of the Urine is appended.\\nUrinometer (u-rin-om -et-er) [urina, urine; fierpov,\\nmeasure] A hydrometer for ascertaining the specific\\ngravity of urine.\\nCOLORS OF THE\\nURINE.\\nColor.\\nCause of the\\nColor.\\nPathologic Condi-\\ntion or Cause.\\nNearly colorless.\\nDilution or dimin-\\nished pigments.\\nVarious nervous\\nconditions, hy-\\ndruria, diabetes\\nmellitus, diabetes\\ninsipidus, con-\\ntracted kidney.\\nNormal color, be-\\ncoming black on\\nstanding.\\nUnknown glyco-\\nsuric acid.\\nSometimes in pul-\\nmonary tuberculo-\\nsis. Pathology\\nunknown.\\nMilky.\\nFat-globules; pus-\\ncorpuscles.\\nChyluria fatty kid-\\nney purulent\\ndisease in the\\nurinary tract.\\nDark-amber to red-\\ndish-brown.\\nIncrease of nor-\\nmal or occur-\\nrence of patho-\\nlogic pigments;\\nconcentration of\\nthe urine.\\nFever; pernicious\\nanemia excessive\\nsweating.\\nYellow.\\nExcreted drugs,\\ne. g., picric acid.\\nOrange.\\nExcreted drugs,\\ne. g., santonin, chry-\\nsophanic acid.\\nBrown to black.\\nHematin,methem-\\noglobin, mela-\\nnin, hydrochinon,\\nand catechol.\\nSmall hemorrhages\\nin e t h e in o glo b i n-\\nur ia antipyrin\\nchlorate of potash\\nmelanotic sarcoma;\\ncarbolic acid\\ncreasote.\\nBrownish-yellow to\\nred, becoming\\nblood-red on\\nadding alkalies.\\nSubstances intro-\\nduced with\\nsenna, rhubarb,\\nandchelidonium.\\nRed or reddish.\\nHemoglobin or free\\nblood.\\nPigments in food,\\nHemoglobinuria or\\nhematuria.\\ne.g., logwood mad-\\nder, bilberries,\\nfuchsin.\\nGreenish to brown\\nor black.\\nBile-pigments.\\nJaundice.\\nDirty-green or blue.\\nDark serum on\\nsurface, and blue\\ndeposit due to\\nindigo forming\\nsubstances.\\nCholera, typhus,\\nhepatic, and intes-\\ntinal affec t ions\\nEspecially marked\\nin stale urine.\\nUrinemia (u-rin-e -me-ak) [urina, urine ai/ia, blood].\\nThe existence of urinary constituents in the blood.\\nUriniferous (u-rin-if -er-its) [urina, urine ferre, to\\nbear]. Carrying or conveying urine. U. Tubules.\\nSee under Tidnilus.\\nUrinific (u-rin-if -ik) [urina, urine facere, to make].\\nExcreting or producing urine.\\nUriniparous (u-rin-ip -ar-us) [zirina, urine parere, to\\nproduce]. Preparing or excreting urine.\\nUrinogenital (u-rin-o-jen -it-al) [uri7ia, urine yevvav,\\nto produce]. Pertaining to urination and the genital\\nfunction urogenital.\\nUrinogenitary (u-rin-o-jen -it-a-re). Same as Urino-\\ngenital.\\nUrinology (u-rin-ol -o-je) [urina, urine %6yoc, sci-\\nence]. The science of the analysis and diagnostic\\nsignificance of urine.\\nA. Squibb s Urinometer and Jar. b. Section of Same.\\nUrinometric (u-rin-o-mef -rik) [urina, urine; fterpov,\\nmeasure]. Pertaining to urinometry.\\nUrinometry (u-rin-om -et-re) [tirina, urine; perpov,\\nmeasure]. The determination of the specific gravity\\nof the urine by the urinometer.\\nUrinoscopic (u-rin-o-skop -ill) [urina, urine onoirelv,\\nto view]. Pertaining to the inspection of the urine.\\nUrinoscopy (u-ri)i-os -ko-pe). See Uroscopy.\\nUrinose (u -rin-os). Same as Urinous.\\nUrinous (u -rin-us) [urina, urine]. Having the nature\\nof urine.\\nUrite (u -rii) [ovpa, tail]. In biology, the ventral sec-\\ntion of an arthropodan uromere.\\nUritis (u-ri -tis) [urere, to burn ;r/c, inflammation]\\nInflammation following a burn.\\nUrning (urn -ing) [Ovpavog, the Greek personification of\\nheaven]. A homo-sexual individual a pervert in whom\\nthe desire is only for individuals of the same sex.\\nUro- (u -ro-) [ovpov, urine]. As a prefix, denotes\\nconnection with or relation to the urine, uric acid, or\\na urate.\\nUro-acidimeter (u-ro-as-id-im -et-er) [ohpov, urine;\\nacidum, acid; phpov, measure]. An instrument for\\nmeasuring the acidity of urine.\\nUrobacillus (u-ro-bas-il -us) [ovpov, urine; bacillum,\\na rod]. A bacillus derived from decomposed urine.\\nThere are several varieties. See Bacteria, Table of.\\nUrobenzoic Acid (u-ro-ben-zo -ik). Synonymous with\\nHippuric Acid, q. v.\\nUrobilin ro bil in) [ovpov, urine; bill s, bile],\\nC 32 H 40 N 4 O 7 A derivative of bilirubin. It is a\\nyellowish-brown, amorphous pigment, almost insoluble\\nin water. It is the principal pigment of the urine.\\nand is increased in the deeply colored urine of febrile\\nand other conditions. U., Pathologic, the excessive\\ncoloring-matter of certain dark urines occurring in\\nvarious diseases, as pernicious anemia, febrile diseases,\\netc. See Urine, Colors of.\\nUrobilinoidin (u-ro-bil-in-oid* -in) [ovpov, urine; bile\\nA form of urinary pigment derived from hematin and\\nresembling urobilin, though not identical with it. It\\noccurs in certain pathologic conditions.\\nUrobilinuria (u-ro-bil-in-u -re-ah) [ovpov, urine bills,\\nbile; ovpov, urine]. The presence of an abnormally\\nlarge proportion of urobilin in the urine.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1600.jp2"}, "1591": {"fulltext": "UROBUTVLCHLORALIC ACID\\n1581\\nUROPODAL\\nUrobutylchloralic Acid (u-ro-lni-til-hlo-ral -ih) [ovpov,\\nurine, butyl; xkv p6$, green]. A body obtained from\\nthe urine after the ingestion of butyl-chloral.\\nUrocanic Acid (u-ro-kan -ik) [ovpov, urine caw s,\\ndog], C 6 H 6 N. 2 0. 2 -|-2H.,O. An acid found in the urine\\nof dogs when there is a diminution in the amount of\\nurea. By heating to 21 2\u00c2\u00b0 C. it is decomposed into\\ncarbonic acid, water, and a base, Urocanin, C n H 10\\nN,0.\\nUrocanin {tt-ro-kan -hi). See Urocanic Acid.\\nUrocardiac (u-ro-kar 1 -de-ak) [ovpa, tail napdia, the\\nheart]. Of or pertaining to the caudal part of the\\ncardiac division of the stomach of certain crustaceans.\\nUrocele (it -rose/) [ovpov, urine; nf/ Ai/, a tumor]. A\\ntumefaction of the scrotum, arising from an effusion\\nof urine into its cavity or into the areolar tissue.\\nUrocelia, Uroccelia (it ro se le ah) [ovpov, urine\\nKoMa, belly]. Swelling of the abdomen from infiltra-\\ntion of urine.\\nUrocheras (u-rok -er-as) [ovpov, urine x s P *St sand].\\nThe sabulous matter deposited from standing urine.\\nUrochesia (u-ro-ke -ze-ah [ovpov, urine %e r eiv, to de-\\nfecate]. The discharge of urine per anum.\\nUrochord (u -ro-kord) [ovpov, urine; X\u00c2\u00b0P^i chord].\\nThe caudal notochord of an ascidian or tunicate.\\nUrochrome (it -ro-krom) [ovpov, urine ^pcj^a, color].\\nOne of the coloring-matters of the urine. Exposed\\nto the air, the watery solution oxidizes, forming\\nUroerythin.\\nUroclepsia (u ro klep se- ah) [ovpov, urine uTieipia,\\ntheft]. Micturition of which one is unconscious.\\nUrocrisis (11-rok -ris-is) [ovpov, urine; npioic, a separat-\\ning]. A crisis of disease attended with excessive urina-\\ntion. Also, diagnosis by examination of the urine.\\nUrocyanosis (u-ro-si-an-o -sis) [ovpov, urine nvavoc,\\nblue]. Blue discoloration of the urine, due to the\\npresence of indican.\\nUrocyst, Urocystis (it ro sist, it ro sist is) [ovpov,\\nurine; kvctic, bl adder]. The urinary bladder.\\nUrocystic (u-ro-sis -tik) [ovpov, urine Kvarig, bladder].\\nPertaining to the urocyst vesical.\\nUrocystitis (u-ro-sis-ti -lis) [ovpov, urine Kvarig, blad-\\nder]. Inflammation of the urinary bladder cystitis.\\nUrodela (it rod el ah) A term applied to the tailed\\namphibia, salamanders, etc.\\nUrodialysis (u-ro-di-al -is-is) [ovpov, urine diaXvaic,\\na cessation]. The partial and temporary cessation of\\nthe secretion of urine by the kidneys concomitant with\\nmany acute diseases. U. neonatorum, retarded\\nsecretion of urine in the newborn.\\nUrodochium (u-ro-do-ki -11m) [ovpov, urine dox^-ov,\\nreceptacle] A urinal.\\nUrodynia (u-ro-din -e-ah) [ovpov, urine bdvvi], pain].\\nPainful micturition.\\nUrcedema (u-re-de -mah) See Uredema.\\nUroerythrin (u-ro-er -ith-rin) [ovpov, urine cpvBpdg,\\nred] A urinary pigment of which but little is known.\\nIt is the coloring-matter of certain pink urinary de-\\nposits, and is probably present in highly colored urine\\nof rheumatic diseases. It is an amorphous, reddish\\nsubstance, with an acid reaction, slowly soluble in\\nwater, alcohol, and ether. See Purpurin.\\nUrofuscohematin (it -ro- fits- ko hem at- in) [ovpov,\\nurine fiiscus, dark; dijia, blood]. A red pigment\\nof the urine, derived from hematin.\\n\\\\JrogSiSter(ii -ro-gas-/er)[ovpov, urine; yaaryp, stomach].\\nThe urinary intestine, or urinary passages collec-\\ntively, which are developed from the original cavity\\nof the allantois in connection with the primitive in-\\ntestinal tract.\\nUrogastric (it ro -gas trik) [ovpov, urine yaarr/p,\\nstomach]. Pertaining to the urogaster.\\nUrogenital (itro-jcn -it-al) [ovpov, urine; yivvav, to\\nproduce]. Pertaining conjointly to the urinary and\\ngenital organs. U. Sinus, the anterior part of the\\ncloaca, into which the Mullerian ducts open.\\nUrogenous (u roj en us) [ovpov, urine; yevvav, to\\nproduce]. Producing urine.\\nUroglaucin (u-ro-glaw -sin) [ovpov, urine ylavaoc,\\ngreen]. A decomposition-product of indican; it is\\ncalled also cyanurin, urocyanin, and indigotin.\\nUrogravimeter (it ro -gray imf- et er) See Urin-\\nometer.\\nUrohematin (u-ro-hein -at-in). Altered hematin in\\nthe urine.\\nUrohematoporphyrin (u-ro-hem-at-o-por -fir-in)[ovpov\\nurine; at/ui, blood; iropfvpog, purple]. Same as\\nUrohematin. It is a urinary pigment occasionally oc-\\ncurring in certain pathologic urines, as of acute rheuma\\ntism, Addison s disease, etc. It is soluble in alcohol,\\nether, and chloroform.\\nUrohyal (u-ro-hi -al) [ovpov, urine; voeiStiq, hyoid].\\nIn biology, the tail-piece of the composite hyoid bone.\\nUroleucic Acid (u-ro-lu -sik). See Acid.\\nUroleucinic Acid (u-ro-lit-sin -ik) [ovpov, urine levnoc,\\nwhite]. A substance found by Kirk in a specimen of\\nurine. It is trioxyphenylpropionic acid.\\nUrolith (u -ro-lith) [ovpov, urine A Sog, a stone]. A\\nurinary calculus.\\nUrolithiasis (u-ro-liih-i -as-is) [ovpov, urine \\\\1B1aaiQ,\\nlithiasis]. That condition of the body which favors,\\nor is characterized by, the formation of urinary calculi.\\nUrolithic (it-ro-lith -ik) [ovpov, urine; Xidoc, stone].\\nPertaining to or having the nature of urinary cal-\\nculus.\\nUrolithotomy (u-ro-lith-ot -o-me). See Lithotomy.\\nUrologic (u-ro-loj -ik) [ovpov, urine; koyoQ, science].\\nPertaining to urology.\\nUrologist (u-rol -o-jist) [ovpov, urine; 16yoc, science].\\nOne versed in urology.\\nUrology (u-rol -o-je) [ovpov, urine; X6yoc, science].\\nThe scientific study of the urine.\\nUromancy (u -ro-man-se) [ovpov, urine /lavreia, divin-\\nation]. Diagnosis or prognosis by observation of the\\nurine.\\nUromelanin (u-ro-mel -an-in) [ovpov, urine melanin\\nA black pigment found in the urine. It is probably\\nderived from the decomposition of urochrome.\\nUromelus (u-rom -e-lits) [ovpa, tail h eXoc, limb]. A\\nsingle autositic monster of the species symelus, in which\\nthere is more or less complete fusion of the limbs, with\\nbut a single foot.\\nUromere (u -ro-mer) [ovpa, tail fiepoq, part]. In bi-\\nology, one of the abdominal segments of an arthropod.\\nUromeric (u-ro-mer -ik) [ovpa, tail; fiepog, part]. Per-\\ntaining to a uromere.\\nUrometer (u-rom -et-er). See Urinometer.\\nUroncus (u-rong -kus) [ovpov, urine; oyKog, tumor].\\nA tumor containing urine.\\nUronephrosis (u-ro-nef-ro -sis). See Hydro7iephrosis.\\nUrophaein (u-ro-fe -in) [ovpov, urine (fiaidc, gray]. A\\npigment-body to which the characteristic odor of the\\nurine has been ascribed.\\nUrophthisis (u-roff -this-is) [ovpov, urine (pOioig, wash-\\nm g]- Synonym of Diabetes mellitus.\\nUropittin (it-ro-pif -in) [ovpov, urine], C 9 H 10 N. 2 O 3 A\\nderivative of urochrome.\\nUroplania (u-ro-pla -ne-ah) [ovpov, urine \u00e2\u0096\u00a0K^avrj, wan-\\ndering]. The abnormal appearance of urine in other\\nthan the urinary organs.\\nUropod (u -ro-pod) [ovpa, tail ttovc, foot]. In bio-\\nlogy, one of the abdominal limbs of an arthropod.\\nUropodal (u-rop -o-dal) [ovpa, tail; ^orc, foot]. Per-\\ntaining to uropods.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1601.jp2"}, "1592": {"fulltext": "UROPOIESIS\\n1582\\nURTICARIA\\nUropoiesis (it-ro-poi-e -sis) [ovpov, urine Trotieiv, to\\nmake]. The secretion of the urine by the kidneys.\\nUropoietic [u-ro-poi-ef -ik) [ovpov, urine xoikeiv, to\\nmake]. Concerned in uropoiesis uriniparous.\\nUropsammus [ti-rop-sam -us) [ovpov, urine ipa/i/nog,\\nsand]. Urinary sand, or gravel.\\nUropygial [ii-ro-pif -e-al) [o vponbyiov, rump]. Per-\\ntaining to the Uropygium.\\nUropygii, Glandula. The uropygial gland of a bird.\\nSee Gland.\\nUropygium (u-ro-pij -e-uni) [ovpa, tail; -Kvyij, rump\\nUropygia]. In biology, the rump.\\nUropyloric [u-ro-pi-lor -ik) [ovpa, tail itvkupoc, a gate-\\nkeeper]. In biology, of or pertaining to the posterior\\nportion of the pyloric division of the stomach of cer-\\ntain Crustaceans.\\nUrorhodin (u-ro-ro -din) [nvpov, urine; p66ov, rose].\\nA red pigmentary deposit found in urine and derived\\nby alteration from uroxanthin.\\nUrorosein (ii-ro-ro -ze-in) [ovpov, urine; rosein\\\\. A\\nrose-colored pigment found in the urine in various\\ndiseases.\\nUrorrhagia [u-ror-a -je-aK) [ovpov, urine priyv vvat, to\\nburst forth]. Excessive secretion and discharge of\\nurine.\\nUrorrhea (u-ror-e -ah) [ovpov, urine; poia, a flow]. I.\\nThe ordinary, normal flow of the urine. 2. The in-\\nvoluntary passage of urine.\\nUrorubin (it-ro-ru -biii) [ovpov, urine rubies, red]. A\\nred urinary pigment.\\nUrorubrohematin (ti-ro-ru-bro-hcm -at-in} [ovpov,\\nurine; rubrum, red; alfia, blood]. A urinary pigment\\nobtained from the urine of leprous patients.\\nUrosacral (u-ro-sa -kral) [ovpa, the tail; sacrum,\\nsacrum]. Pertaining to the tail and the sacrum.\\nUroscheocele (u-ros -ke-o-sel). See Urocele.\\nUroschesis (u-ros -kes-is) [ovpov, urine ff^f ff f, reten-\\ntion]. Suppression of urine.\\nUroscopic yu-ro-skop -ih). Same as Urinoscopic\\nUroscopist (u-ros -ko-pist) [ovpov, urine; anoKeiv, to\\nview]. One who makes a specialty of urinary exami-\\nnations.\\nUroscopy (u-ros -ko-pe) [ovpov, urine aumreiv, to ex-\\namine]. Examination and analysis of the urine.\\nUrosepsis (u-ro-sep -sis) [ovpov, urine; oi/ipic-, sepsis].\\nThe condition of intoxication due to the extravasation\\nof urine.\\nUroseptic (ic-ro-sep -lik) [ovpov, urine or/ipir, sepsis].\\nRelating to or characterized by urosepsis.\\nUrosis (u-ro -sis) [ovpov, urine voaoc, disease: pi.\\n[/roses In pathology, any disease of the urinary\\norgans.\\nUrosomatic {u-ro-so-mat -ik) [ovpa, tail pu/ia, body].\\nPertaining to the urosome.\\nUrosome (11 -ro-som) [ovpa, tail aa/ua, body]. In bi-\\nology (a) The last segment of the tail of a vertebrate\\n(b) the abdomen or post-abdomen of an arthropod.\\nUrosomite (u-ro-so -tuit). Same as Uromere.\\nUrosomitic (u-ro-so-mit* -ik [ovpa, tail; ou/xa, body].\\nPertaining to a urosomite.\\nUrospasm (u -ro-spazni)[6vpov, urine awaa^og, spasm].\\nSpasm of some part of the urinary tract.\\nUrostealith (u-ro-ste -al-ith) [ovpov, urine oriap, fat\\nAiOor, stone]. A fatty or saponaceous matter occurring\\nin some urinary calculi.\\nUrostegal (u -ro-ste-gal) [ovpa, tail arkyi], a roof].\\nPertaining to the urosteges.\\nUrostege (it -ro-stej) [ovpa, tail arkyt/, a roof]. In\\nbiology, one of the large scales on the ventral side of\\nthe tail of a snake. Cf. Gastrostege.\\nUrostegite -ro-s(e-fit) [ovpa, tail; orey//, roof].\\nOne of the urosteges, or urostegal scales.\\nUrosteon (u-ros -te-on) [ovpa, tail oariov, bone]. In\\nbiology, the caudal portion of the sternum of certain\\nbirds, having a separate center of ossification.\\nUrosternite (u-ro-ster -nit) [ovpa, tail; arkpr/ov, ster-\\nnum]. The sternite, or ventral median sclerite, of\\nany somite of the urosome of an arthropod.\\nUrosthene [u f -ros-ihsri) [ovpa, tail otievoc, strength].\\nIn biology, an animal possessing an unusual develop-\\nment of the tail.\\nUrosthenic (u-ro-sthen -ik)[ovpa, tail o~8evog, strength].\\nStrong in the tail.\\nUrostylar [ti-ro-sti -lar) [ovpa, tail crvTioc, column].\\nPertaining to a urostyle.\\nUrostyle (u -ros-til) [ovpa, tail; arv7.oc, column]. In\\nbiology, the elongated terminal vertebra of the spinal\\ncolumn of certain animals, as the os coccygis of the\\nfrog.\\nUrotheobromin (u-ro-the-o-bro -tiihi). See Paraxan-\\nthin.\\nUrotoxic (ii-ro-toks 1 -ik) [ovpov, urine; to^ikov, poison].\\nPertaining to poisonous substances eliminated in the\\nurine.\\nUrotoxy (u -ro-toks-e) [ovpov, urine to^lk6v, poison].\\nA term invented by Bouchard to denote the standard\\nof toxicity of urine necessary to kill a kilogram of liv-\\ning substance.\\nUrous (u -rus) [ovpov, urine]. Having the nature of\\nurine.\\nUroxanthin (it-ro-zan -thin) [ovpov, urine; fai 0dc,\\nyellow]. Indigogen. A pigmentary substance occur-\\nring normally in human urine. Its secretion is enor-\\nmously increased in the first stage of cholera and in\\ncertain affections of the liver and of the myelon.\\nUroxin (u-rohs -in) [ovpov, urine o^ vc, sharp]. Same\\nas Alloxantin.\\nUrrhodin (ur-rod -itt) [ovpov, urine p6$ivoc, rosy]. A\\nred, purple, or violet urinary pigment, derived from\\nuroxanthin.\\nUrrhosacin (iir-o -sas-in). See Urrhodin.\\nUrsone (tir -son). See Ericolin.\\nUrtica (nr -tik-ah) [L. gen., Urtiae\\\\ A genus of\\napetalous plants including the nettles. See Nettle and\\nPomphus.\\nUrtical (ur -likal) [urtica, nettle]. Belonging to the\\nnettles.\\nUrticaria (ur-tika -re-ah) [urtica, a nettle]. Nettle-\\nrash Cnidosis Hives an inflammatory disorder\\nof the skin characterized by the development of wheals,\\nwhich give rise to subjective sensations of burning and\\nitching. These appear suddenly in large or small\\nnumbers, remain for from a few minutes to several hours,\\nand disappear as suddenly as they came, leaving no\\ntrace behind. The disease may be acute or chronic, and\\ndue to various agencies acting upon the vaso-motor sys-\\ntem, such as gastro-intestinal disorders, intestinal worms,\\nthe ingestion of shell-fish, etc. U. acuta, an acute\\nform often associated with fever of 101-2\u00c2\u00b0 F. (U.\\nfebrilis). The pulse is quick, and there are marked\\nsigns of gastric irritation, with headache and prostra-\\ntion. The eruption may not appear for a day or two,\\nand then comes out copiously all over. It disappears\\nrapidly after removal of the cause of gastric irritation.\\nU. bullosa, an exaggerated form of U. vesicans. U.\\nchronica, a term referring to the duration of the dis-\\nease as a whole, and not to that of the successive crops\\nof wheals individually. The disease may last for an\\nindefinite period. U. conferta, a form in which the\\nlesions occur in groups. U. endemica, an irritative\\ncutaneous ei uption occurring in some districts, nota-\\nbly the Kahlberger Schweiz, and caused by the pro-\\ncession caterpillars, particularly the species Cnetho-\\ncampa. The eruption is papular and wheal-like in", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1602.jp2"}, "1593": {"fulltext": "URTICARIAL\\n1583\\nUTEROMANIA\\ncharacter, and is accompanied by intolerable itching.\\nIt is usually seen on the flexor surfaces of the extremi-\\nties, but may appear on any part of the body, also on\\nthe mucous membranes. Domestic animals are also\\nsubject to the affection. The poisonous agent secreted\\nby these insects is formic acid. Their influence is\\nsaid to be either mechanical or chemical, and it is\\neven said that contact is not necessary to its pro-\\nduction. U. evanida, a variety in which there\\nis a rapid disappearance of the symptoms. U.\\nfactitia, Dermographia, Autographism, Dermograph-\\nism, the form produced in individuals with an irri-\\ntable skin by any slight external irritation. U. fe-\\nbrilis. See U. acuta. U. gigans. See U. tuberosa.\\nU. hemorrhagica, Purpura urticans; hemorrhage\\ninto the urticarial wheals from rupture of the extremely\\ncongested capillaries. U. medicamentosa, that\\nvariety resulting from the use of certain drugs. U.,\\nNervous. Synonym of U. factitia. U. cedema-\\ntosa, Giant Urticaria, a variety characterized by\\nthe sudden appearance of large, soft, edematous swell-\\nings of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, which may\\nmeasure several inches in diameter. These are es-\\npecially prone to develop about the eyelids, but may\\nalso attack the trunk and limbs in the neighbor-\\nhood of the joints. A sense of tension is all that is\\ncomplained of. If the mucous membrane of the\\nthroat and larynx is involved the symptoms are\\nalarming but not dangerous. A variety of this is the\\nso-called Quincke s Disease, or acute circumscribed\\nedema, in which the orbital tissue or the tissue of other\\nparts of the face may swell up into a large tumor, or there\\nmay be a large, ill-defined swelling of a considerable\\nportion of the limb or other part of the body from subcu-\\ntaneous edema {U. subcutaned). It is generally limited\\nto the loins and thighs. U. papulosa, Lichen urti-\\ncatus, a form occurring in children, in which, as a re-\\nmit of the inflammatory effusion, a small, solid papule\\nu^ins after the subsidence of the wheal. It is most\\nit about the loins and buttocks, but may appear\\non any other part of the body. It is often associated\\nwith irregular, flat, scabbed pustular lesions. U. pig-\\nmentosa, xanthelasmoidea, a rare type of urticaria,\\nwhich begins within the first few months of life. It\\nconsists of large, reddish, wheal -like tubercles that\\neventually change to a brownish-red or yellowish\\ncolor. Itching may or may not be present. The dis-\\nease runs a protracted course, but tends to spon-\\ntaneous recovery at puberty. It is most abundant on\\nthe neck and trunk, next upon the limbs, face, and\\nhead, and is only occasionally present on the palms and\\nsoles. Boys are commonly affected. U., Provoked.\\nSynonym of U. factitia. U. subcutanea. See\\nU. aedematosa. U. toxica, that due to certain ar-\\nticles of food. U. tuberosa, U. gigans, a form in\\nwhich the wheals assume a tuberous form and become\\nvery large, as big as a walnut, hen s egg, or even larger.\\nThe lesions are few in number, and the disease occurs\\nmainly in persons with broken-down constitutions,\\nbeyond middle age. See Angio-neurotic ede?na. U.\\nvesicans, excessive serous effusion into the center of\\nthe wheals, producing vesicles. U. vesiculosa. Same\\nas U. papulosa.\\nUrticarial, Urticarious (ur-tik-a -re-al, ur-tik-a -re-us)\\n[urticaria, nettle-rash]. Pertaining to urticaria.\\nUrticate (ur -tik-at) [urticare, to sting]. To sting like\\na nettle.\\nUrtication [ur-tik-a -shim) [urticatio urtica, nettle].\\nFlagellation with nettles, a method of treatment\\nformerly employed in paralysis, and also to produce\\nirritation also, a sensation as if one has been stung\\nwith nettles.\\nUsage (u -saj) \\\\_usus, use]. Any common habit, cus-\\ntom, or manner.\\nUschinsky s Solutions. Non-albuminous culture-\\nmedia for the cultivation of pathogenic bacteria,\\nespecially. Uschinsky suggests the following two mix-\\ntures (a) Water iooo, glycerin 40-50, sodium chlorid\\n5-7, calcium chlorid o. 1, magnesium sulphate 0.2,\\ndipotassic phosphate 1.0, ammonium lactate 10. o.\\n(b) Water 1000, glycerin 30-46, calcium chlorid o.I,\\nsodium chlorid 5-7, magnesium sulphate 0.2-0.4,\\ndipotassic phosphate 2-2.5, ammonium lactate 6-7,\\nsodium asparaginate 3.4.\\nUsquebaugh (us -kwe-baw) [Irish]. A strong cordial\\nmade in Ireland. It furnishes the name from which\\nthe word whiskey is derived.\\nUstilaginous (us -til- aj in- us) [ustilago, ustilago].\\nAffected with ustilago smutty.\\nUstilago (us-lil-a -go) [L.: gen., Ustilaginis~\\\\. A genus\\nof parasitic fungi the smuts. U. maydis, Corn-\\nsmut, a fungus parasitic upon maize or Indian corn,\\nZea Mays. In medicinal properties, it resembles\\nnux vomica and ergot of rye combined, but it is\\nrarely employed. U., Ext., Fid., unof. Dose\\nn\\\\,xv- 3 j.\\nUstion (us -chun) [ustio urere, to burn] A burning.\\nIn chemistry, incineration. In surgery, cauteriza-\\ntion.\\nUstulation (us-iu-la -shun) [ustalatio~\\\\. The roasting,\\ndrying, or parching of a drug as a step in preparing it\\nfor use.\\nUstus (us -lus) [urere, to burn]. Calcined. Dehy-\\ndrated by intense heat.\\nUterectomy. Same as Hysterectomy.\\nUteri, Adscensus (ic -ter-i-ad-sen -sits). Synonym for\\nHysteria.\\nUterine (u ter in) [uterinus\\\\ Pertaining to the\\nuterus. U. Anteflexion, and Anteversion. See\\nUterus. U. Appendages, the ovaries and oviducts.\\nU. Gestation, the period of time between conception,\\nand delivery the development of the product of con-\\nception within the cavity of the uterus. U. Inertia.\\nSee Uterus. U. Inversion. See Uterus. U. In-\\nvolution. See Uterus. U. Milk I. A fluid bet ween\\nthe villi of the placenta in the cow. 2. The small\\nquantity of albuminous fluid contained in the small\\nspaces between the epithelial covering of the villi of\\nthe chorion and the crypts or depressions in the de-\\ncidua. U. Pregnancy, normal pregnancy. U.\\nSegments. See Contraction-ring. U. Souffle, a\\nvascular sound heard on auscultation through the ab-\\ndominal wall between the fifth and sixth months of\\npregnancy. See Placental Murmur.\\nUteritis (u-ter-i tis) [uterus, uterus nv?, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the womb. See Metritis.\\nUtero- (u -ter-o-) [uterus, uterus]. A prefix to denote\\nconnection with or relation to the womb.\\nUtero-abdominal (u-ter-o-ab-dom -in-al). Pertaining\\nconjointly to the uterus and the abdomen.\\nUterocopulatory (u-ter-o-kop -u-la-tor-e)[uterus, uterus;\\ncopulate~\\\\. Vaginal or copulatory, as certain sexual\\npassages of hermaphrodite gasteropods.\\nUterodeferent (u-ter-o-def -er-ent) [uterus, uterus de-\\nferent]. Oviducal or deferent, as certain sexual pas-\\nsages of hermaphrodite gasteropods.\\nUtero-fixation (u-ter-o-fiks-a -shun). Hysteropexia,\\nor abdominal fixation of the uterus by surgical oper-\\nation.\\nUtero-gestation (u-ter-o-jes-ia -shun) [uterus, uterus\\ngestatio, gestation]. The uterine period of gesta-\\ntion pregnancy gestation within the cavity of the\\nuterus.\\nUteromania (u-ter-o-ma -ne-ah) See Nymphomania.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1603.jp2"}, "1594": {"fulltext": "UTEROMETER\\n1584\\nUTERUS\\nUterometer [u-ter-om f -et-er) [uterus, uterus jihpov,\\nmeasure]. An instrument used to accurately deter-\\nmine the depth and position of the uterus and to\\nlocate and estimate the dimensions of structures therein\\ncontained.\\nUtero-ovarian (u-ler-o-o-va -re-an) [uterus, uterus;\\novarium, ovary]. Pertaining conjointly to the uterus\\nand the ovaries.\\nUteropexia, Uteropexy {u-ter-o-\\npeks -e-ah, u ter o peks e). See\\nHysteropexia.\\nUteroscope ter-o- skop) [uterus, 3\\nuterus; okotteIv, to inspect]. A\\nuterine speculum.\\nUterotome [u ter-o -torn) \\\\jitems,\\na slight depression or constriction upon the ectal sur-\\nface of the uterus separating the body from the cervix.\\nU. masculinus, the little passage formed by the sinus\\npocularis in the substance of the prostate. It is so\\ncalled from its resemblance in structure to the female\\nuterus. See Prostatic Vesicle. U., Neck of, same as\\nU., Cervix of. U., One-horned, an arrest of devel-\\ni. Body of uterus,\\noviduct. 5\\nuterus; ro//?/, a cutting]. A cutting\\ninstrument used in uterotomy. See\\nHysterotome.\\nvj erotomy (u-ter-ot -o-me) [uterus,\\nuterus; te/ivsiv, to cut]. Incision\\ninto the uterus. See Hysterotomy.\\nUterus {ii -ter-us) [L. gen., Uleri~\\\\.\\nThe womb the organ of gestation\\nit receives the fecundated ovum in\\nits cavity, retaining and supporting it\\nduring the development of the fetus,\\nand becoming the principal agent in its expulsion\\nduring parturition. The uterus in the non-gravid\\nstate in the human subject is a hollow, pear-shaped,\\nmuscular organ, three inches long, two inches wide,\\nand one inch thick, and is divided into three por-\\ntions, the fundus, the body, and the cervix. The\\nfundus is the upper and broad portion the body\\ngradually narrows to the neck, which is the contracted\\nportion. The mesal orifice, os uteri, communicates\\nwii i the vagina. The ental surface is covered with\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0tinuous with that of the vagina. The ectal\\nsurfr.i s oi me fundus and body is covered with perito-\\nneum. The whole organ is suspended in the pelvis\\nby means of the broad ligament. Its cavity measures\\ntwo and a half inches in length. The Fallopian tubes\\nenter one on either side of the fundus at the cornua of\\nthe organ. U., Anteflexion of. See Anteflexion.\\nU., Anteversion of. See Anteversion. U., Arbor\\nvitae of, branch-like elevation of the mucous membrane\\nof the cervix. U. bicornis, when, from arrested de-\\nvelopment, the uterus is divided into two horns or\\ncompartments. U., Body of, that part above the\\nisthmus. U., Cervix of, that part below the isthmus.\\nU., Columns of, the ridges or elevations of the mu-\\ncous membrane of the cervix from which extend the\\nbranches that with three columnar central axes are called\\nthe arbor vitse. U., Contraction of, the intermittent\\ncontractile action of the uterus whereby the fetus is\\nexpelled. U. cordiformis, an arrest of development,\\na:- a result of which the uterus is heart-shaped, or with\\na depression in the fundus. U., Corpus of. See\\nU., Body of. U. duplex, a double uterus from an\\narrest of development. U., Fundus of, the portion\\nabove a line drawn from one oviduct to the other. U.,\\nGravid, a uterus containing a fecundated ovum. U.,\\nHour-glass Contraction of, the formation of two\\ndistinct cavities of the body and neck, the narrowed\\ninternal os marking the boundary between them. U.,\\nImpregnated. See U. Gravid. U., Incarceration\\nof, strangulation by pressure or constriction. U., In-\\nertia of, deficiency of uterine contractions in labor.\\nU., Infantile, a uterus normally formed, but arrested\\nin development. U., Inversion of, the organ is\\nupside-down, and wrong-side out. U., Involution\\nof, the process whereby the uterus is reduced to its\\nnormal size and weight after labor. U., Isthmus of,\\nDorsal Aspect of Female Internal Genitalia.\\n2, 2. Ovaries. 3. Left oviduct. 4. Fimbriated extremity of\\n5. Broad ligaments. 6. Ventral vaginal cul-de-sac.\\nopment resulting in a uterus composed of a single\\nlateral half, usually with but one oviduct. Uteri, Os\\nExternum, the external mouth or opening of the uterus\\ninto the vagina. U., Os Internum, the internal an-\\natomic limit between the body and the cervix of the\\nuterus. Plicae palmatae, the radiate branchings of\\nthe arbor vitas from the central axis. U., Procidentia\\nof, protrusion of the uterus from the vulvar orifice.\\nDiagrammatic Re-\\npresentation of\\nthe Changes in\\nPosition of the\\nUterus du ring\\nG e s t a t 1 o N. The\\nnumerals indicate in\\nweeks the height of\\nthe fundus uteri. The\\nitalic figures indicate respectively, also in weeks, the ab-\\ndominal enlargement and position of cervix uteri. (After\\nSchultze.)\\nU., Prolapse of, falling of the uterus, but without\\nprotruding from the vulvar orifice. U., Puerperal\\nAtrophy of, the rare condition of super-involution of\\nthe uterus produced when puerperal involution goes\\nfurther than to restore the uterus to the size that it had\\nbefore delivery. The organ may become infantile in", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1604.jp2"}, "1595": {"fulltext": "UTPADEL\\n1585\\nUVULOTOMY\\nsize. U., Retraction of, the constant property of\\nthe uterus that tends to keep the uterine walls in appo-\\nsition. U., Retroflexion of, a bending of the pos-\\nterior uterine surface upon itself. U., Retroversion\\nof, when the fundus is so posteriorly displaced that the\\naxis of the body forms an obtuse angle with the axis\\nof the pelvic inlet. U., Souffle of. See Uterine. U.\\nunicornis. See U. One-homed.\\nUtpadel, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic\\nTable of.\\nUtricle {u -trik-l) [utriculus, dim. of uter, a small bag].\\nAny minute cell or vesicle a membranous sac. Also,\\na depression, the sinus pocularis, between the ejacu-\\nlatory ducts. Also, a cavity communicating with the\\nsemicircular canals of the ear. See Prostatic Vesicle.\\nUtricular [ti-trik -u-lar) [utricularis\\\\ Relating to the\\nutricle. Resembling a small bag or bottle.\\nUtricularia [u-trik-u-la 1 -re-ah) \\\\_utriculns a bag]. A\\ngenus of aquatic plants of some 160 species, of wide\\ndistribution the bladderworts. They are classed as\\ninsectivorous plants their bladder-like leaves imprison\\ninsects, crustaceans, and worms. The fresh plants are\\nsaid to make a good application for burns and wounds.\\nSome species have diuretic properties. Unof.\\nUtriculate (u-trik -u-ldl) [utriculus, a little bag].\\nHaving a utricle.\\nUtricule (it trik ul [utriculus pi., UtriculesJ. A\\nutricle.\\nUtricules of Miescher. See Sarcocystis miescheri,\\nL -.rikester, under Parasites [Animal), Table of.\\nUtriculiferous (u-trik-u-lif -er-us)[utriculus a utricle\\nferre, to bear]. In biology, bearing or producing\\nutricles or bladders.\\nUtriculiform (u-trik* -u-lif orni) [utriculus, a little bag;\\nforma, form]. Like a utricle; utricular.\\nUtriculoid {u-trik -u- loid) [utriculus, a little bag;\\neldoc, like]. Same as Utriculiform.\\nUtriculose [tt-trik -u-loz) [utriculus, a utricle]. Same\\nas Utricular.\\nUtriculus (ii-trik -u-lus) [L.]. I. A utricle, q. v. 2.\\nSame as Vesicula prostatica. U. hominis, U.\\nmasculinus, U. prostaticus, U. urethrae. Same\\nas Sinus pocularis.\\nUva [ii -vah) [uva, a grape, a cluster of grapes]. In\\nbiology, a succulent indehiscent fruit having a central\\nplacenta. U. ursi, bearberry. The leaves 01 Arc-\\ntostaphylos uva ursi. It contains gallic and tannic\\nacids, arbutin (resolvable into hydroquinone) and other\\nextractives it is astringent, tonic, and diuretic. It was\\nformerly much employed in calculous disorders of tb*\\nbladder. Dose gr. x-^j. U., Ext., Fid. Dose\\nrtl*-;5J. U., Infusio (B. P.), gj-Oj. Dose gj-\\nij. Arbutin, the glucosid. Unof. Dose gr. iij-v.\\nUvae [u -ye) [uva, a grape]. Raisins. The ripe fruit\\nof Vitis vinifera, imported from Spain official in\\nthe B. P. They are contained in Tinctura carda-\\nmomi composita and Tinctura senna-. U. passse\\nmajores, ordinary raisins. U. passae minores,\\nCorinth raisins, or true currants.\\nUvea {u -ve-ah) [L., a grape, from the resemblance to\\nits color]. Also called the Uveal tract. The choroid\\nmembrane or vascular tunic as a whole, especially the\\niris and ciliary body. See Entiris.\\nUveal {u -ve-al) [uvea, a grape]. Pertaining to the\\nuvea.\\nUveitis {u-ve-i -tis). See Iritis.\\nUveous (u -ve-us). Same as Uveal.\\nUvitic Acid (u-vit -ik). See Acid.\\nUvula {u -vu-lah) [L.]. The conic membranous ap-\\npendix hanging from the free edge of the palate. U.\\ncerebelli, a small lobule of the postvermis of the cere-\\nbellum. U. of Lieutaud. See Lieutaud. U.-\\ntwitch, an expedient for keeping the uvula forward in\\nposterior rhinoscopy. U., Vesical, a prominence at\\nthe internal or external orifice of the urethra.\\nUvulaptosis (u-vu-lap-to -sis) [uvula, uvula; irruatc,\\nfalling]. A relaxed and pendulous condition of the\\nuvula.\\nUvular (u -vu-lar) [uvularis~\\\\. Pertaining to the uvula.\\nUvularia {u-vu-la -re-ah) [uvula, the soft palate]. A\\ngenus of liliaceous plants. U. perfoliata, of N.\\nAmerica, is demulcent, tonic, and nervine; useful in\\nthe treatment of sore mouth. U. latifolia and U.\\nflava have similar uses. Unof.\\nUvularis {u-vu-la -ris) [uvula, uvula]. The azygos\\nuvula muscle. See Muscles, Table of.\\nUvulatome {u -vu-lat-om) [uvula, uvula; ro/ir/, cut-\\nting]. A cutting instrument used in performing uvulat-\\nomy.\\nUvulatomy {u-vu-latf -o-me) [uvula, uvula; ro/iij, sec-\\ntion] Excision of the uvula. See Staphylotomy.\\nUvulitis {u-vu-W -tis) [uvula, uvula; ltic, inflamma-\\ntion]. Inflammation of the uvula.\\nUvuloptosis ^u-vu-lo-to -sis). Same as Uvulaptosis.\\nUvulotomy \\\\u-vu-lot -o-me). See Uvulatomy.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1605.jp2"}, "1596": {"fulltext": "1586\\nVAGINA\\nV. Abbreviation of Vision, or Acuity of Vision. Also,\\nthe symbol of Vanadium.\\nV accigenous^tf/ -.y/) 7 -en-us)[vaccinus, of a cow yevvav,\\nto produce]. Producing or cultivating vaccine-virus.\\nVaccin (yak -sin) \\\\yacca, a cow]. See Vaccine.\\nVaccina (yak-si -nah). Same as Vaccinia.\\nVaccinable (yak sin- a- bl) [vaccinas, of a cow].\\nSusceptible of successful vaccination.\\nVaccinal (vak -sin-al) \\\\yacca, a cow]. Pertaining to\\nvaccination or to vaccine.\\nVaccinate [vak -sin-at) [vaccinare, to vaccinate]. To\\ninoculate with vaccine-virus in such a way as to pro-\\nduce cowpox.\\nVaccination (vak- sin a shun) [vacca, a cow]. In-\\noculation of the body with the virus of a pustular\\ndisease of bovid\u00c2\u00ab, called cowpox, in order to protect\\nfrom or modify the virulence of smallpox. V., Ani-\\nmal. See V., Bovine. V., Arm-to-arm, that\\nmethod of vaccination in which the virus is carried from\\nthe arm of one patient to that of another. V., Bovine,\\nthat practised by the aid of vaccine-lymph cultivated in\\nbovine animals. V., Compulsory, the law compelling\\nthe vaccination of infants within a certain period after\\nbirth. V.-rash, a rash sometimes following vaccina-\\ntion it is usually transitory but sometimes assumes an\\neczematous or erythematous form. It may also be\\nsyphilitic. V.-syphilis. See Vaccino-syphilis.\\nVaccinationist (vak sin a shun ist [vaccinare, to\\nvaccinate] One who depends upon or believes in the\\nefficacy of vaccination as a preventive of smallpox.\\nVaccinator (vak -sin-a-tor) [vaccinare, to vaccinate].\\nOne who vaccinates an instrument used in vaccinating.\\nVaccine (vak -sen) [yacca, cow]. The lymph occur-\\nring within the eruptive vesicle of cowpox. V., Bo-\\nvine, that derived from the vesicles of heifers. V.-\\nfarm, a farm upon which vaccine-virus is systematically\\nproduced and collected. V., Humanized, that from\\nvaccinal vesicles of man. V., Lichen, the most com-\\nmon eruption consequent upon vaccination. It may be\\neither papular, papulo-vesicular, or pustular, and very\\nrarely bullous. It appears between the fourth and the\\neighteenth day, most frequently on the eighth begins\\non the arms usually, though it may commence on\\nthe face, neck, or trunk, and appears in successive crops\\ncovering the greater portion of the body. The pap-\\nules are acuminate, pin s-point sized, and bright-red;\\nusually discrete, but they may coalesce into patches.\\nThe rash lasts from a few days to a week or two. V.-\\nlymph. See Vaccine. V. -point, a slip of quill or\\nbone coated at one end with vaccine-lymph. V. -virus,\\nthe same prepared for use in vaccination.\\nVaccinella (yak sin el ah) [vacca, cow]. The sec-\\nondary eruption sometimes following cowpox spu-\\nrious vaccinia a sore that sometimes follows vaccina-\\ntion, but is not genuine cowpox.\\nVaccinia (vak-sin -e-ah) [vacca, cow]. Cowpox. If\\nthe human subject be inoculated with cowpox, a small\\npapule appears at the site of inoculation in from one to\\nthree days, which becomes a vesicle about the fifth day,\\nand at the end of the first week is pustular, umbilicated,\\nand surrounded by a red areola. Desiccation begins in\\nthe second week and a scab forms, which soon falls off,\\nleaving a pitted cicatrix.\\nVaccinic (vak sin ik) [vacca, cow]. Pertaining to\\nvaccine, or to vaccinia.\\nVaccinifer (yak-sin -if-er) [vaccinas, of a cow; ferre,\\nto bear]. A person or animal from whom vaccine-\\nvirus is taken a vaccine-point.\\nVacciniform (vak sin -if- orm) [vaccinas, of a cow;\\nforma, form]. Resembling vaccinia.\\nVacciniola (vak-sin-i -o-lah) [dim. of vaccinia]. A\\nsecondary eruption, resembling, and sometimes follow-\\ning, vaccinia. It may closely resemble the eruption of\\nsmallpox.\\nVaccinist (vak -sin-ist) [vaccinas, of a cow]. A prac-\\ntises or defender, of vaccination one who believes in\\nthe efficacy of vaccination.\\nVaccinium (yak-sin -e-uni) [yaccinus, of a cow]. A\\ngenus of ericaceous plants to which belong the cran-\\nberry, blueberry, bilberry, etc., of many species. See\\nCranberry and Brousnika. V. crassifolium, a plant\\nhaving therapeutic properties resembling those of uva\\nursi. It is useful in catarrhal inflammations of the\\nurinary tract. Dose of the fid. ext. rrLxxx-^j. Unof.\\nVaccinization (vak-sin-iz-a -sliun) [vaccinare, to vac-\\ncinate]. Thorough vaccination by inoculations, re-\\npeated frequently, with the view of establishing com-\\nplete immunity to smallpox.\\nVaccinogen (vak-sin -o-jen)[vaccinus of a cow yevvav,\\nto produce]. The person or animal from whicn, or\\nfrom whom, vaccine-virus is taken.\\nVaccinogenous (vak-sin-oj -en-as) See Vaccigenous.\\nVaccinoid (vak -sin-oid) [yaccinus, of a cow; ritluc,\\nlike]. Resembling vaccinia.\\nVaccinophobia (vak-sin -o-fo be-a h) [vaccinus, of a\\ncow (pofior, fear]. Morbid dread of vaccination.\\nVaccino-syphilis (vak-sin-o-sif -il-is) [vaccinus, of a\\ncow; syphilis, syphilis]. Syphilis conveyed by vac-\\ncination.\\nVacuolar (vak -u-o-lar) [vacuolum, vacuum, vacuum].\\nPertaining to or of the nature of a vacuole.\\nVacuolation (yak-u-ola -shun) [vacuolum. a vacuole].\\nThe first stage in the process of vascularization of a\\nclot, in which cracks and fissures appear in it. Ac-\\ncording to W. Hunter, vacuolation appears in small\\nclots as early as the tenth day.\\nVacuole (vak -u-bl) [vacuum, an empty space]. In\\nbiology (a) a vesicle in the protoplasm of a protozoon,\\neither permanent or contractile (pulsating). It is some-\\ntimes spoken of as gastric, from having in some way a\\ndirect connection with the function of digestion (b)\\nthe cavity in a plant-cell containing cell-sap.\\nVacuolization (yak-u-o-liz-a -shun) [vacuolum, vacu-\\nole]. The formation of vacuoles, such as sometimes\\ntakes place in diseased tissues.\\nVacuum (vak -u-um) [L. A space from which the\\nair has been exhausted. V. -plate, in dentistry, a term\\napplied to a plate on which artificial teeth are mounted,\\nhaving an air-chamber to assist in its retention in the\\nmouth.\\nVadum [L. a shallow]. A shallow in the\\ndepths of any fissure of the brain, commonly in the\\ncentral nearer the dorsal end. It represents a possible\\nisthmus or complete interruption.\\nVagabonds Disease, or Discoloration. Parasitic\\nMelanoderma a pathologic condition of the skin in\\nwhich it takes on a deep-brown tint, resembling that\\nof Addison s disease. It results from chronic irritation\\nfrom pediculi.\\nVagal (va -gal) [vagare, to wander]. Pertaining to\\nthe vagus nerve.\\nVagina (va-ji -nah) [I.., a sheath]. The musculo-\\nmembranous canal extending from the vulval opening\\nto the cervix uteri, the organ of copulation in the fe-\\nmale, the excretory canal for uterine secretions, and a\\npart of the birth-canal. In biology, the term is ap-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1606.jp2"}, "1597": {"fulltext": "VAGINAL\\n1587\\nVALEROLACTONE\\nplied to various .sheath-like structures, as the basal\\nportion of certain leaves, or a portion of the mouth-\\napparatus of sucking insects, etc: V., Bulbs of, two\\nerectile organs upon the lateral and anterior parts of\\nthe vagina. V., Columns of, two longitudinal eleva-\\ntions of the mucous membrane, on the ventral and\\ndorsal wall. V. cordis. See Pericardium. V.,\\nCul-de-sacs of, four arches {anterior, posterior, right\\nand left lateral made by the junction of the vaginal\\nwalls with the uterus. V., Double, an anomaly of\\ndevelopment consisting in a duplication of the vaginal\\ncanal. V. femoris. See Fascia lata. V., Fornix of,\\nthe combined cul-de-sacs of the vagina. V., Rugae\\nof, transverse elevations of the mucous membrane\\nbranching from the columns.\\nVaginal (yaf-in-al) [vaginalis]. Pertaining to the\\nvagina. V. Process. See Process. V. Pulse.\\nSee Pulse. V. Respiration, the breathing of a\\nchild while its head is still in the vagina, a rare event.\\nV. Tunic. See Tunica. V. Vault, the roof of the\\nvagina surrounding the cervix uteri. It is divided into\\nan anterior and a posterior portion.\\nVaginalitis (vaj- in -al- i -tis) [vaginalis, of a sheath;\\nit/c, inflammation]. Inflammation of the tunica vagin-\\nalis of the testicle hydrocele.\\nVaginant (vaj -in- ant [vaginare, to sheathe]. Sheath-\\ning vaginal.\\nVaginate (vaj -in-dt) [vagina, sheath]. Sheathed.\\nVaginervose (vaj -in -zir -voz) [vagus, wandering;\\nnervus, nerve]. In biology, irregularly nerved.\\nVaginicoline (vaj-in-ik -o-lin) [vagina, vagina; colere,\\nto inhabit]. Living in a vagina, as an animalcule.\\nVaginiferous (vaj-in-if -er-us) [vagina, vagina ferre,\\nto bear]. Producing or bearing a vagina.\\nVaginigluteal (vaj-in-e-glu -te-al) [vagina, vagina\\ngluteus]. Pertaining to the vaginigluteus.\\nVaginigluteus, Vaginiglutaeus (vaj in e -glu-te -us)\\n[vagina, sheath glutceus] The tensor vaginre femoris.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nVaginipennate (vaj in -ip.- en at) [vagina, a sheath;\\npennatus, winged]. In biology, having wing-covers\\nor elytra, e. g. beetles.\\nVaginismus (vaj-in-iz -mus) [vagina, sheath]. Pain,\\nspasm, and hyperesthesia of the vagina and surrounding\\nparts. V., Perineal, that due to spasm of the per-\\nineal muscles. V., Posterior, that due to spasm of\\nthe levator ani muscle. V., Vulvar, that due to spasm\\nof the constrictor cunni.\\nVaginitis (vaj-in-i -tis) [vagina, sheath itlc inflam-\\nmation]. Inflammation of the walls of the vagina. V.\\nadhaesiva, vaginitis with partial or complete atresia of\\nthe vagina. V., Diphtheric, diphtheria of the vagina.\\nV., Granular, a granular inflammation of the vagina.\\nVagino- (vaj -iu-o-) [vagina, vagina]. A prefix to de-\\nnote relation to the vagina.\\nVaginodynia (vaj in o din e ah) [vagina, vagina\\nbfihvr/, pain]. Pain in the vagina. In vaginodynia\\nthere is muscular contraction along the whole vaginal\\ncanal, whereas in vaginismus the contraction is merely\\nat the introitus.\\nVaginofixation (vaj-in-o-fihs-a -shun) [vagina, sheath\\nfixation]. An operation whereby the vagina is ren-\\ndered immovable.\\nVaginopennous (vaj -in-o- pen -us) [vagina, vagina\\npenna, feather]. Same as Vaginipennate.\\nVaginotomy (vaj-in-of -o-me) [vagina, vagina roui/,\\nsection]. Incision of the vagina.\\nVaginovesical (vaj-in-o-ves -ik-al). See Vesicovaginal.\\nVaginula (vaj-in -u-lah) [L., dim. of vagina, sheath].\\nIn biology, a diminutive sheath.\\nVaginulate (vaj-in -u-ldt [vaginula, a small sheath].\\nHaving a vaginula.\\nVaginule (vaj -in-ul) [vaginula vaginule]. Same as\\nVaginula.\\nVagitus (va-ji -tus) [vagire, to cry]. The cry of an\\ninfant. V. uterinus, the cry of a child in utero. V.\\nvaginalis. See Vaginal Respiration.\\nVagotomy (va got o me) [vagus, vagus to/i%, sec-\\ntion]. Section of the vagus.\\nVagous (va -gus) [vagare, to wander]. Wandering,\\nas the vagus nerve.\\nVagrant (71a -grant) [vagare, to wander]. Wandering,\\nas a vagrant cell. V.s Disease, a discoloration of\\nthe skin occurring especially in elderly persons, who\\nare of uncleanly habits and infested with vermin. This\\ndiscoloration is often deepest on the chest, abdomen,\\nand back, is superficial in nature, and the dark cuticle\\nis harsh and raised, not soft and smooth. The con-\\ndition may be mistaken for Addison s disease.\\nVagus (va -gus) [vagare, to wander]. See Alerves,\\nTable of.\\nValdivin (val div-in). An emetic principle derived\\nfrom the fruit of Simaba valdivia. (See Simaba.) Unof.\\nValence (va -lens) [valere, to be worth]. In chemistry,\\nthe relative saturating or combining capacity of an\\natom compared with the standard hydrogen atom the\\nquality or force which determines the number of atoms\\nwith which any single atom will chemically unite.\\nSee Quantivalence. In biology, taxonomic or morpho-\\nlogic value.\\nValency (va -len-se) [valere, to be worth]. Same as\\nValence, q. v. Also, a single unit of combining\\ncapacity. Thus, carbon has four valencies.\\nValentin s Corpuscles. See Corpuscle. V. s Gan-\\nglion. See Ganglia, Table of. V. s Pseudo-gan-\\nglion. See Pseudo-ganglion.\\nValerate (val -er-dt) [valere, to be strong]. Any salt\\nof valeric acid. V. of Cerium, a salt useful in the\\nvomiting of pregnancy. Dose gr. jss. V. of Zinc.\\nSee Zinc.\\nValerene (val -er-en). See Atnylene.\\nValerian (va le re an) [valere, to be strong]. A\\nplant of the genus aleriana. V., American. See\\nCypripedium.\\nValeriana (va le re an ah) [valere, to be worth:\\ngen., Valeriana]. A genus of gamopetalous plants;\\nvalerian. The rhizome and rootlets of V. officinalis.\\nIts properties are due to a volatile oil, which yields\\nseveral derivatives. It is antispasmodic and gently\\nstimulant to the nervous system and organs of circula-\\ntion. In full doses it increases heart-action, producing\\nexhilaration in toxic doses, diarrhea, vomiting, re-\\nduced sensibility, and mental disturbance. It is excel-\\nlent in hysteria, convulsions due to worms, the coma\\nof typhus fever, and in whooping-cough. V., Abstr.\\nDose gr. v-xx. Unof. V., Ext., Fid. Dose TTLx-xxx.\\nV., Infus. (B.P.) Dose^j-ij. V., Tinct., 20percent.\\nDose gss-ij. V., Tinct., Ammoniat., valerian 20,\\narom. spt. ammonia to loo parts. Dose ^ss-ij.\\nV., Ol., the volatile oil. Dose Tt^ij-v. To the same\\ngenus belong some 150 species, many of which have\\nproperties somewhat similar to those of the official\\nplant. See, also, Ammonium, Zinc, Iron, and Quinin.\\nValerianate (va-le -re-an-dt) [valere, to be strong]\\nSame as Valerate. V. of Amyl. See Apple-oil.\\nValerianic Acid (va-le-re-an -ih). See Acid, Valeric.\\nValeric Acid (va-le -rik). See Arid.\\nValerin (val -er-in) [valere, to be strong]. A terpens\\nobtained from Valerian See Amylene.\\nValerolactone (va-ler-o-lak -ton) [valere, to be strong\\nlac, milk] C-H^O;,. A substance prepared by heating\\nbromvaleric acid with water above 100 C. It is a\\ncolorless liquid that does not solidify at 18 C. and\\nthat boils at 206 or 207 C. it is miscible with water.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1607.jp2"}, "1598": {"fulltext": "VALETUDINARIAN\\n1588\\nVANDKLLIA\\nValetudinarian (val-et-u-din-a -re-an) \\\\yaletudinarius\\nvaletudo, health]. An invalid.\\nValetudinarium (val-et-u-din-a -re-um) L.]. An in-\\nfirmary or hospital. [Old.]\\nValeur globulaire, of Lepine. The proportion of\\nhemoglobin to the number of red corpuscles, expressed\\nin terms of the amount of hemoglobin in an individual\\ncorpuscle.\\nValgus (val -gus) [L.] I. A bow-legged man. 2.\\nSee Talipes. V., Nervous, valgus of neurotic origin.\\nV., Paralytic, valgus caused by paralysis of the tibia-\\nlis anticus. V., Spurious. Same as Splay-foot.\\nValidirostral (val-id-ir-os -tral) \\\\yalidus, strong; ros-\\ntrum, beak]. In biology, furnished with a stout\\nbeak.\\nVallate (val -at) [jjallum, rampart]. In- anatomy, sur-\\nrounded with a walled depression cupped.\\nVallecula (val-ek -u-lah) [valles, va\\\\e: pi., Vallecula;\\nIn biology, a groove, depression, or furrow. A name\\napplied to several slight furrows or pits of the body.\\nSpecifically, a deep mesal crevice of the cerebellum.\\nV. cerebelli. See Valley of the Cerebellum.\\nVallecular (val-ek -u-lar) [vallecula, a little furrow].\\nPertaining to or resembling a vallecula. V. Canal,\\nan intercellular canal in the stem of certain Equiseta-\\ncea, opposite a groove on the surface.\\nValleculate (val-ek -u-ldt) [vallecula, a little furrow].\\nMarked with valleculse.\\nValleix, Tender Points of. Certain painful points ob-\\nserved in intercostal neuralgia (i) at the exit of the\\nnerve from the spinal canal (2) in the axillary\\nregion (3) close to the sternum or in the epigastrium.\\nSee Points douloureux.\\nVallet s Mass. See Ferriun.\\nValley of the Cerebellum. The depression dividing\\nthe lateral hemispheres of the cerebellum.\\nValli-Ritter s Law. See Law.\\nVallicula (val-ik -u-lali). See Vallecula.\\nVallum (val -um) [L. In anatomy, the supercilium\\nor eyebrow.\\nValonia (va-lo -ne-ak) [Gr. ffaXavoc;, an acorn]. The\\ncommercial name for the acorn-cups of several species\\nof oak Quercus agilops and Q. macrolepis) coming\\nfrom Asia Minor, Roumelia, and Greece. They are\\nof a bright-drab color and contain 25 to 35 per cent.\\nof a tannin somewhat resembling that of oak-bark,\\nbut giving a browner color and a heavier bloom.\\nThey are generally used in admixture with oak-bark,\\nmyrobalans, or mimosa bark, because of themselves,\\nthey produce too brittle a leather.\\nValsalva s Experiment, V. s Method. In the nor-\\nmal subject if the patient be directed to hold the nose\\ntightly, shut his mouth, and forcibly expire, the air\\npasses up the Eustachian tubes and distends the cavity\\nof the tympanum. V., Sinus of. See Sinus.\\nValva (val vah) \\\\yalva, the leaf of a door\\nValves]. In biology, a valve. The maxilla of a\\nbee.\\nValval (val val) [valva, valve]. Pertaining to a\\nvalve.\\nValvar (val var) [valva, valve]. Pertaining to or of\\nthe nature of a valve.\\nValvate (val vat) [valva, the leaf of a door]. In\\nbiology, resembling or functioning as a. valve. Ap-\\nplied in botany to a form of dehiscence of some\\nanthers and to a form of estivation in which the\\npieces of the whorl touch each other by their edges,\\nbut do not overlap.\\nValve (valv) [valva, folding doors]. A membrane or\\nlid so affixed to a tube or canal that it opens to permit\\nfree passage one way, but closes to intercept passage\\nin the opposite direction. V., Aortic, the semilunar\\nvalve of three segments situated at the junction of the\\naorta with the heart. V. of Bauhin, the ileo-cecal\\nvalve. See Ileo-cecal valve. V., Bicuspid. Same\\nas V., Mitral. V., Connivent. See Duodenum.\\nV., Coronary, the valve that protects the orifice\\nof the coronary sinus and prevents regurgitation of\\nblood during the contraction of the auricle. V., Eusta-\\nchian, that between the post-cava and the right auricle.\\nV. of Hasner, an imperfect valve at the inferior mea-\\ntus of the nose. V., Heister s, folds of mucous mem-\\nbrane of the neck of the gall-bladder. V., Houston s,\\nthree oblique folds in the mucous membrane of the\\nrectum at about the level of the prostate. V., Ileo-\\ncolic, the valve that guards the communication of the\\nileum with the colon. V. of Kerkring. See Duo-\\ndenum. Vs. of the Lymphatics, semilunar folds of\\nthe inner coat opposite each other. V., Mitral, the\\nvalve that controls the opening from the left auricle to\\nthe left ventricle it is constituted of two leaflets. V.\\nPulmonary, the three semilunar leaflets at the junction\\nof the pulmonary artery and the right ventricle. V.,\\nPyloric, a thick fold of mucosa covering the pyloric\\nsphincter. Vs., Semilunar, the three valves guard-\\ning the orifice of the pulmonary artery also the\\nthree valves at the orifice of the aorta. V.-test\\n(Azoulay 1 s), auscultation of the heart while the patient\\nis lying with the arms raised perpendicularly and the\\nlegs lifted obliquely. V. of Thebesius, the coronary\\nvalve or fold of the endocardium of the right auricle\\nwhich protects the coronary sinus. V., Tricuspid, that\\nwhich controls the opening from the right auricle to\\nthe right ventricle it is constituted of three seg-\\nments. V. of Tulpius, the ileo-cecal valve. V. of\\nVarolius, the ileo-cecal valve. Vs. of a Vein,\\nsemilunar folds of the ental coat of veins. V. of\\nVieussens, a thin leaf of medullary substance be-\\ntween the prepeduncles of the cerebellum the valvula.\\nValviferous (val-vif -er-us) [valva, valve ferre, to\\nbear]. Bearing a valve.\\nValviform (val vif-orm) [valva, valve; forma, form].\\nValvular.\\nValvula (val vu-lah) [dim. of valva, a valve]. A\\nsmall valve a valvule. Specifically, a transparent\\nlamina between the gemina and the lingula, constituting\\nthe caudal portion of the mesocelian roof. Valvula?\\nconniventes (or valves of Kerkring). See Duode-\\nnum.\\nValvular (val -vu-lar) [valvula, a small valve]. Per-\\ntaining to a valvula or to a valve.\\nValvule (val -vid) [valva, the leaf of a door]. In\\nbiology, a little valve.\\nValvulitis (val-vu-li -tis) [valvula, a small valve itiq,\\ninflammation]. Inflammation of a valve, especially\\nof a cardiac valve.\\nValylene (val -il-en), C 5 H B A hydrocarbon with an\\nalliaceous odor it boils at 50 C. and is a homologue\\nof vinyl acetylene.\\nVampirism (vam -plr-izm)[Russ. vainpiru, a vampire].\\nThe (imaginary) practice of sucking the blood of living\\npersons the insane belief that some person sucks\\none s blood by night. This belief is endemic in some\\ncountries, and is not uncommon among lunatics.\\nVanadium (van-a -de-um) Vanadis, a goddess of the\\nScandinavian mythology]. A metal of the antimony\\ngroup; symbol V; at. wt. 51.2. Its oxids are the\\nvanadic and vanadates acids. See Elements, Table of.\\nV. Bronze. See Pigments, Conspectus of\\nVan Bemmelen, Papilliform Bodies of. See\\nMegalesthete.\\nVan Deen s Test. See Tests, Table of.\\nVandellia (van-del -e-ah) [after Vandelli, an Italian\\nbotanist]. A genus of scrophulariaceous plants. V.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1608.jp2"}, "1599": {"fulltext": "VAN DER KOLK S LAW\\n1589\\nVARICELLA\\ndiffusa, of S. America, is emetic and purgative, and\\nsaid to be useful in hepatic and intestinal diseases.\\nDose of ext. gr. xv-xxiv. Unof.\\nVan der Kolk s Law. See Law.\\nVandyke Brown. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nVan Gehuchten s Fixing Solution. See under Stains,\\nTable of.\\nVan Harlingen s Formula. A formula for the treat-\\nment of acne rosacea. It consists of I dram of pre-\\ncipitated sulphur, with five grains of powdered cam-\\nphor, 10 of powdered gum tragacanth, and one ounce\\neach of rose-water and lime-water.\\nVanilla {van-il -ah) [L.]. The fruit of I plain folia, an\\norchid found in tropical America, and of other species\\nof the genus. Its odor is due to a methyl-ether, vanil-\\nlin. C g H g 3 It is an aromatic stimulant, sometimes em-\\nployed in hysteria and low fevers, but it is used\\nchiefly as a flavor. V., Tinct., io per cent. Dose as\\ndesired.\\nVanillin {van- if -in) [vanilla, vanilla], C 8 H 8 ;j The\\nactive and odorous constituent of the vanilla-bean\\npods. It crystallizes in stellate groups of colorless\\nneedles, is soluble in hot water, alcohol and ether,\\nand melts at 80-8 1 C. It has a warm, aromatic\\ntaste. Commercial vanillin is in part prepared from\\nthe inner bark of white pine and from eugenol. Dose\\ngr. y z See Vanilla.\\nVanillism (van-il -izm) [vanilla, vanilla]. The symp-\\ntoms among the workmen in vanilla-factories, due to\\nthe action ot the volatile principles of vanilla.\\nVan Swieten s Liquid, or Solution. A solution of\\nuse as a local application to the secondary and tertiary\\nlesions of syphilis about the head, face, and neck, and\\nmay also be taken internally. It is composed of the\\nfollowing: Corrosive chlorid of mercury 2 grains,\\nalcohol 3 drams, distilled water sufficient to make 4\\nounces. Of this one teaspoonful contains j- 1 of a\\ngrain of corrosive sublimate. It has been used by\\nd Arsonval in preparing glands (thyreoid, etc.) for ad-\\nministration in organotherapy.\\nVao (vah -o) [S. Am.]. A South American arrow-\\npoison.\\nVapo-cresolin (va-po-kres -o-lin) [vapor, vapor creso-\\nlin~\\\\. A popular remedy in the treatment of laryngeal\\ndiphtheria.\\nVapor {va -por) [L. gen., Vaporis pi., Vapores\\nThe gaseous form of a substance which at ordinary\\ntemperatures is a liquid. In the B. P., certain vapores,\\nor medicinal vapors, to be exhibited by inhalation, are\\nofficially recognized. V.-bath, the application for\\ntherapeutic purposes of steam (medicated or other-\\nwise) or of some other vapor, to the surface of the\\nbody, in a suitable apartment or apparatus. V.-\\ndouche, a jet of vapor impinging upon the surface\\nof the body or some part thereof; used therapeutic-\\nally.\\nVapores uterini. Synonym of Hysteria.\\nVaporarium {va-por-a -re-um) [L.]. A Russian bath,\\nor a vapor-bath or an establishment or apparatus for\\nsuch baths.\\nVaporizable (v a por i za bl\\\\ [vapor, vapor]. Cap-\\nable of being vaporized.\\nVaporization (va-por-iz-a -shun) [vapor, vapor]. The\\nprocess by which volatile matters are separated from\\nfixed substances by means of heat. The conversion\\nof a solid or liquid into a vapor.\\nVaporize (va -por -Iz) [vapor, vapor]. To reduce to\\nvapor.\\nVaporizer (va -por-i-zer) [vapor, vapor]. An atomizer,\\na nebulizer.\\nVaporole (va -por-ol) apor, vapor]. A friable, glass\\ncapsule containing a drug for inhalation.\\nVaporous (va -por-u [vapor, vapor]. I. Pertaining\\nto or consisting of vapor. 2. Arterial.\\nVapors (va -porz) [vapor, vapor]. Hypochondriasis;\\nlowness of spirits hysteria.\\nVariability (va-re-a-bil/ -it-e) [variai;-, to change]. In\\nbiology, morphologic and physiologic plasticity, or the\\nability of the organism or race to adapt itself to its\\nenvironment.\\nVariation (va- re -a -shun) [yariare, to change]. In\\nbiology, morphologic or physiologic deviation from a\\ngiven type as the result of environment, natural selec-\\ntion, or cultivation and domestication. Cornevin\\nestablishes the following list of the modes of variation\\namong animals\\nI. Morphologic Variations.\\nVariations through disap-\\nVariations through arrested\\ndevelopment.\\nVariations through juxtapo-\\nsition.\\nVariations through fusion.\\nVariations through transfor-\\nmation.\\nVariations through hyper-\\ntrophy.\\nVariations through division\\nor repetition.\\nII. Physiologic Variations.\\nVariations through dimin-\\nished activity.\\nVariations through earlier\\nactivity.\\nVariations through exagger-\\nated activity.\\nVariations through stronger\\nactivity.\\nTo this list De Varigny adds Che\\nAbsence of horns, ears,\\nhair, pigment, etc.\\nTotal: Dwarfing, dis-\\ncoloration. Partial:\\nNiatism, partial dis-\\ncoloration, reduction\\nin the number of\\nlimbs, etc.\\nIs seen in some hybrids\\nwhen the characters\\nof both progenitors\\nco-exist side by side.\\nDiminished number of\\nribs, teeth, digits,\\nvertebrae, etc.\\nWool replaced by hair,\\nscales replaced by\\nfeathers, etc.\\nTotal Giants, melan-\\nism, extreme hairi-\\nness. Partial Droop-\\ning ears, very long\\nhorns, hairs or feath-\\ners of unusual length.\\nSupplementary verte-\\nbrae, ribs. teeth, horns,\\ndigits, etc.\\nLateness of develop-\\nment enfeeblement\\nof sexual tendencies\\nsluggishness.\\nPrecocity.\\nIncrease in f e r t i 1 i t y,\\netc.\\nVigor, immunity from\\ndiseases, etc.\\nmic Variation.\\nV., Double, the double current produced in a muscle\\nby the passage of a single induction-shock. V.,\\nNegative (of a muscle-current), the diminution of the\\nmuscle-current caused by stimulation of the motor\\nnerve.\\nVaricated (yar -ik-a-ted) [varix, varix]. Having\\nvarices.\\nVarication (yar-ik-a -shun) [varix, varix]. The for-\\nmation of a varix a system of varices.\\nVaricella (var-is-el -ah) [dim. of variola, smallpox].\\nAn acute, specific, infectious disease of children,\\npopularly known as chicken-pox. It has an incuba-\\ntion-period of from eight to fourteen days, and is\\nrarely preceded by a premonitory stage of slight fever\\nand roseolous rash. This latter appears first on the\\nback or chest, as scattered, slightly elevated, round,\\nrose-colored spots these are quickly followed by an\\neruption of glabrous, transparent vesicles, which ap-\\npear in successive crops on different parts of the body\\nthere may be four or five of these crops bursting the\\nthird to the fifth day from their appearance, finally\\nleaving small, punctured scabs. There are generally\\nbut slight febrile symptoms. V. coniformis, swine-\\npox varicella in which the vesicles are conic. V.,\\nConoidal. Same as V. coniformis. V. gangraenosa.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1609.jp2"}, "1600": {"fulltext": "VARICELLAR\\n1590\\nVARNISH\\nSee Dermatitis gangrenosa infantum. V. globata,\\nswine-pox; hives; varicella in which the vesicles are\\nhemispheric. V. Prurigo, Hutchinson s term for\\nthe occurrence in the mildest cases of varicelli of fresh\\ncrops of papules and pustules, the process lasting for\\nweeks, and being accompanied by a good deal of itch-\\ning, but by very little if any ulceration. V., Pustular.\\nSame as Varioloid. V. syphilitica, a syphiloderm\\nhaving the form of a varicellar eruption.\\nVaricellar {var-is-el -ar) [varicella, dim. of variola,\\nsmallpox]. Pertaining to varicella.\\nVaricellate {var-is-el -at) [varicella varicella]. Hav-\\ning small varices.\\nVaricelloid (var-is-el -oid) [varicella, varicella eldog,\\nlike]. Resembling varicella.\\nVarices {var -is-ez) [L.]. Plural of Varix, a. v. V.\\ngelatinosae. Gelatinous accumulations in the umbili-\\ncal cord.\\nVariciform (var -is-iform) [varix, a swollen vein\\nforma, a form]. Having the form of a varix or\\nswelled vein.\\nVaricoblepharon {var-ik-o-blef -ar-on) [varix, varix;\\n($Ak j apov eyelid]. A varicosity of the eyelid.\\nVaricocele (var -ik-o-sel) [varix, varix K.ij\\\\ri, a tumor].\\nDilatation of the veins of the scrotum or of the sper-\\nmatic cord. V., Ovarian, varicosity of the veins of the\\nbroad ligament. V., Utero-ovarian, varicocele in\\nthe female.\\nVaricocelectomy (var-ik-o-se-lek -to-me) [varix, varix\\nkt]\\\\ j, tumor; ekto/it/, excision]. Excision of a vari-\\ncocele.\\nVaricoid (var -ik-oid) [varix, varix eZJof, like]. Re-\\nsembling a varix.\\nVaricomphalus (var -ik om -fal its) [varix, varix;\\nbfi paA6 navel]. A varicosity at the navel.\\nVaricose (var ik- oz) [varix, varix]. Swollen,\\nknotted, and tortuous. V. Aneurysm. See Aneu-\\nrysm. V. Fibers, medullated axis-cylinders provided\\nwith Ranvier s nodes and with\\nincisures they are destitute of\\nneurilemma, and show, after\\ndeath, swellings due to the ac-\\ncumulation of fluid between the\\nmyelin and the axis-cylinder;\\nthey form the white matter of the\\nspinal cord and brain.\\nVaricosis {var ik o f sis) [varix,\\nvarix]. An abnormal dilatation\\nof the veins.\\nVaricosity (var-ik-os -it-e) [varix,\\nvarix]. The condition of being\\nvaricose a varicose portion of\\na vein.\\nVaricotomy {var ik ol o me).\\nSame as Cirsotomy.\\nVaricula {var-ik -u-lah) [dim. of\\nvarix, varix]. A varix of the\\nconjunctiva. Same as Cirsoph- varicose Veins.\\nthalmia.\\nVariety {va-ri -et-e)[varieta difference Varieties\\nIn biologic taxonomy, a subdivision of a species a\\nstock, strain, breed.\\nVariola (va ri o lah) [varius, variegated, spotted].\\nSmallpox. A specific infectious disease ushered in\\nwith severe febrile symptoms, which, in the course of\\ntwo or three days, are followed by a papular eruption\\nspreading over all parts of the body. During the suc-\\nceeding two weeks the eruption passes through periods\\nof vesiculation, pustulation, and incrustation. The\\nfalling off of the crusts leaves the well-known pock-\\nmarks or pitted appearance on the skin. The period\\nof incubation is about thirteen days. A secondary\\nfever usually sets in during the pustular stage. V.\\nconfluens. Same as V., Confluent. V., Confluent,\\na severe form, in which the pustules spread and run\\ntogether. V., Congenital, variola of the newborn,\\ndue to intra-uterine infection. V. cornea, hornpox\\na variety of variola in which papular growths take the\\nplace of pustules. V., Discrete, a form in which the\\npustules preserve their distinct individuality. V.\\ndysenterica, smallpox complicated with a form of\\npersistent diarrhea. V., Emphysematous, a form\\nof variola in which the pustules contain gas. V.\\nequina, horse-pox. V., Hemorrhagic, variola in\\nwhich hemorrhages into the vesicles occur, which gives\\nthem a blackish appearance. V. maligna, black\\nsmallpox a severe and very fatal form of variola, of\\nthe hemorrhagic type. V., Malignant, often called\\nblack smallpox and hemorrhagic smallpox. Its dis-\\ntinguishing feature is hemorrhage into the skin. It is\\ninvariably fatal. V., Mitigated, or Modified. See\\nVarioloid. V. notha. Synonym of Varicella. Vari-\\nola; ovinae. Same as Sheep-pox. V. spuria. Syn-\\nonym of Varicella. V., Tubercular, variola in which\\nthe pustules assume a tubercular form. V. vaccina\\natrophica, stonepox an abortive form of variola in\\nwhich the vesicle dries before reaching the pustular\\nstage. V. vaccina bullosa, a form of vaccinia in\\nwhich large single bulla; take the place of the ordinary\\nvesicles. V. vaccina erysipelatosa, the association\\nof vaccinia and erysipelas at the point of inoculation.\\nV. vaccina ulcerosa, vaccinia attended with ulcera-\\ntion at the point of inoculation. V. vera, true small-\\npox, as distinguished from varioloid. V. verrucosa,\\nwartpox a mild, abortive form of variola.\\nVariolad {va-ri 1 -o-lad) [variola, variola]. An infec-\\ntious germ of the smallpox virus.\\nVariolar {va-ri -o-lar) [variola, smallpox]. Pertaining\\nto smallpox.\\nVariolate (var -e-o-lat) [variola, variola]. I. Having\\nsmall pustules like those of variola. 2. To inoculate\\nwith smallpox.\\nVariolated (var -e-o-la-ted) [variola, smallpox]. Hav-\\ning or having had variola.\\nVariolation, Variolization {var-e-o-la -shun, va-rc-o-\\nliz -a-shun) [variola, variola]. The inoculation of\\nsmallpox.\\nVariolator (var -e-o-la-/or) [variola, variola]. One who\\ninoculates with smallpox.\\nVariolic (var-e-ol -ik) [variola, variola]. Pocky, vario-\\nlous.\\nVarioliform {var-i -o-lif-orm) [variola, variola forma,\\nform]. Resembling variola.\\nVariolin [var-i -o-lin) [variola, variola]. The specific\\nvirus of smallpox.\\nVarioloid (var -e-o-loid) [variola, variola; ei oc, re-\\nsemblance]. The slight form of the disease variola\\nor smallpox as modified by vaccination or inoculation.\\nIt is chiefly important from the possibility that the\\npatient may become a source of infection to others.\\nVariolous {var-i -o-lits) [variola, variola]. Pertaining\\nto or having the nature of variola.\\nVariolo-vaccine {var-i -o-lo-vak -sin) [variola, variola\\nvacca, cow]. A vaccine-lymph or crust obtained from\\na heifer which has been inoculated with smallpox\\nvirus.\\nVariolo-vaccinia (trnr-i -o-lo-vak-sin -e-ah) [variola\\nvacca, cow]. A form of vaccinia or cowpox induced\\nin the heifer by inoculating her with smallpox virus.\\nVarix {var -iks) [varus, crooked Varices] A ve-\\nnous dilatation. V., Aneurysmal. See Aneurysm.\\nV. lymphaticus. See Lymph-scrotum.\\nVarnish {var -nish) [ME., vernysh, varnish]. A\\nquickly-drying solution of some resin. Varnishes are", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1610.jp2"}, "1601": {"fulltext": "VAROLI S BRIDGE\\n1591\\nVASOGEN\\npopularly used to exclude the air from wounds, and in\\nsuitable cases they often act happily.\\nVaroli s Bridge. See Pons varolii.\\nVarolii, Pons. See Pons.\\nVarolius, Bridge of. See Bridge.\\nVarrentrapp and Will, Method of. A method for the\\ndetermination of nitrogen in organic compounds. The\\nsubstance to be analyzed is reduced to the finest pow-\\nder, dried, and weighed then mixed with soda-lime.\\nIt is then placed in a combustion-tube, loosely plugged\\nwith asbestos, and heated. The nitrogen is converted\\ninto ammonia, which is absorbed by hydrochloric acid\\ncontained in a bulb connected with the tube. This is\\nthen treated with platinic chlorid, which precipitates am-\\nmonium-platinum chlorid, and the nitrogen is estimated.\\nVarus (ya -rus) [L. bent]. See Acne and Talipes.\\nV., Arterial, a cirsoid aneurysm. V. comedo.\\nSame as Acne punctata. V., Equino-. See\\nTalipes. V. gutta rosea. Same as Rosacea. V.\\npunctatus. Same as Acne punctata. V. seba-\\nceus. Same as Seborrhea.\\nVas (yas) [L., a vessel: Vasd\\\\. A vessel. A\\ngeneric term for the tubules or canal-like structures\\nfor the conduction of liquids, secretions, etc. through\\nthe body or from one organ to another used particu-\\nlarly to designate vessels carrying blood. V. aber-\\nrans. See Vasculum aberrans. V. deferens, the\\nexcretory duct of the testis, the continuation of the\\nepididymis.\\nVasa {va -zah) [L.]. Plural of Vas, a. v. V. aber-\\nrantia I. Vessels that sometimes connect the brachial\\nor axillary artery with one of the arteries of the fore-\\narm. 2. Isolated bile-ducts on the surface of the liver,\\nwhich have no relation to any system of hepatic lob-\\nules, as if the lobules to which they originally be-\\nlonged had atrophied and disappeared. V. afferentia,\\nthe branches of a lymphatic or lacteal vessel previous\\nto entering a gland. V. brevia, gastric branches of\\nthe splenic artery. V. efferentia, the terminal ducts\\nof the rete testis applied also to the efferent vessels\\nof lymphatic glands. V. intestini tenuis, small\\nvessels arising from the superior mesenteric artery\\nand distributed to the jejunum and ileum. See Intestinal\\nArtery in Arteries, Table of. V. recta, the tubules\\nof the rete testis. V. vasorum, the vessels supply-\\ning the arteries and veins with blood, i. e., the ves-\\nsels supplying the vessels themselves. V. vorticosa.\\nSee Vena.\\nVasal (va -zal) [vas, a vessel]. Pertaining to a vessel\\nor to vessels. Vascular.\\nVasalium (vaz-a -le-uni) \\\\yas, a vessel pi., Vasalia~\\\\.\\nIn biology, tissues peculiar to vascular or closed cavi-\\nties Endothelium, Ccelarium.\\nVascoa [yas-ko -ah) [L. A genus of leguminous\\nplants. The roots of the S. African V. amplexicau-\\nlis are used as a substitute for liquorice. V. perfol-\\niata, an African plant, is a strong diuretic. Unof.\\nVascula {yas -kit lah) [L.]. Plural of Vasculum, q. v.\\nVascular (yas ku lar) [vasculum, a small vessel].\\nConsisting of, pertaining to, or provided with ves-\\nsels. V. Fibers, centrifugal nerve-fibers exciting\\ncontraction of blood-vessels. Vasomotor fibers. V.\\nLamellae. See Plate, Cathammal. V. System,\\nthe venous and arterial system.\\nVascularity (vas-ku-lar -it-e) [vasculum, a little vessel].\\nThe quality of being vascular.\\nVascularization (vas-ku-lar-iz-a -skun) [vasculum, a\\nlittle vessel]. The formation and extension of vascu-\\nlar capillaries. The process of becoming va?cular.\\nVasculiform (vas -ku-liform) [vasculum, a small ves-\\nsel forma, form]. In biology, having the form of a\\nvessel like a flower-pot.\\nVasculin (vas -ku-lin) [vasculum, a little vessel]. Ex-\\ntract of vascular tissue.\\nVasculomotor (vas-ku-lo-mo -tor) [vasculum, a little\\nvessel motor, a mover]. Acting as a vasomotor\\nupon the capillaries.\\nVasculose (yas ku-loz) [vasculum, a vessel]. I. Same\\nas Vascular. 2. The substance forming the vascular\\ntissue of plants.\\nVasculum (vas -ku-lum) [L. Vascula A small\\nvessel. In biology, a botanist s collecting-case. V.\\naberrans, a tube extending from the lower part of the\\nepididymis into the cord.\\nVaselin (vaz -el-in) [irregular; Ger., wasser, water;\\nzXatov, oil]. Same as Petrolatum. The vaselins\\nare paraffins that liquefy readily and fuse between 30\\nand 40 C. they are employed as bases for ointments.\\nV., Liquid, a liquid paraffin used as a vehicle for\\nactive medicines.\\nVasifactive (vaz-if-ak -tiv) [vas, vessel facere, make].\\nGiving rise to new blood-vessels. See Angioplastic.\\nVasiform (vaz -iform) [vas, vessel forma, form]. In\\nbiology, resembling a vessel or duct.\\nVaso- (va -zo-) [vas, a vessel]. A prefix employed to\\ndenote connection with the vessels.\\nVaso-constrictive (ya -zo-kon-strik -tiv) [vas, vessel\\nconstringere, to constrict]. Promoting or stimulating\\nthe constriction of blood-vessels.\\nVaso-constrictor (va -zo-kon-strik -tor) [vas, vessel\\nconstrictor, constrictor]. I. Causing a constriction of\\nthe blood-vessels. 2. A nerve or a drug that causes\\nconstriction of blood-vessels.\\nVaso-corona (ya -zo-ko-ro -nali) [vas, vessel corona,\\ncrown]. The system of arterioles that supply the\\nperiphery of the spinal cord.\\nVaso-dentinal (va -zo-den -tin-al) [vas, vessel dens, a.\\ntooth]. Pertaining to or of the nature of vaso-dentine.\\n~Vaso-dentine(va -zo-den -tin)[vas, vessel dens, tooth].\\nDentine having capillaries large enough for the pas-\\nsage of red blood-corpuscles.\\nVaso-dilator va -zo-di-la -tor) [vas, vessel dilator,\\na dilator]. I. Pertaining to the positive dilating\\nmotility of the non-striped muscles of the vascular\\nsystem. A nervous mechanism, with a center and ef-\\nferent nerves, probably exists. 2. A nerve-element\\nor a drug that causes dilatation of blood-vessels.\\nVaso-formative (va -zo-for -mat-iv) [vas, vessel; form-\\nare, to form]. Forming or producing vessels. See\\nVasofactive. V. Cells, those engaged in the produc-\\ntion of vascular tissue.\\nVaso-formative Cells.\\nr, r. Red blood-corpuscles, k, k Nuclei of vaso-formative\\ncells, a, a. Processes that ultimately unite to form capillaries.\\nVaso-ganglion (va -zo-gang -gle-on) [vas, vessel yayy-\\nXlov, ganglion]. A knot, or rete, of blood-vessels.\\nVasogen (va -zo-jen) [vaselin ytvvav, to produce].\\nOxygenated vaselin.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1611.jp2"}, "1602": {"fulltext": "VASO-HYPERTONIC\\n1592\\nVEIN\\nVaso-hypertonic [va 1 -zo- hi -per -ton -Hi). See Vaso-\\nmotor.\\nVaso-inhibitory {va -zo-in-hib -it-or-e) [vas, vessel\\ninhibere, to inhibit]. Pertaining to the function of\\ninhibition of vasomotor action or of vascular con-\\ntraction.\\nVasomotion (ya -zo-mo -shun) [yas, vessel motio,\\nmotion]. Increase or decrease of the caliber of a\\nblood-vessel.\\nVasomotor [va -zo-mo -tor) [vas, vessel motor, motor].\\nPertaining to the motility of the non-striped muscles\\nof the arterial system regulating the tension of a\\nblood-vessel vaso-constrictor. V. Ataxia, a con-\\ndition of instability of the circulatory mechanism, de-\\nscribed by S. Solis-Cohen and characterized by abnormal\\nreadiness of disturbance of the equilibrium of the car-\\ndio-vascular apparatus, with tardiness of restoration. In\\nsome cases the phenomena are of paretic, in others of\\nspasmodic character. Usually the two kinds of phe-\\nnomena are displayed in varying degree in the same\\npatient. Dermographism is an essential feature and\\nin most cases factitious urticaria can be induced\\nmottlings of the skin, peculiar markings of the nails,\\ntelangiectases and stigmata are common. There is\\nusually a hemorrhagic tendency. In some cases the\\nthyreoid gland has been altered. The action of the\\nheart is usually rapid, irregular, and easily disturbed\\npalpitation is common, and intermittent tachycardia\\nhas been noticed hemic and functional murmurs are\\nnot uncommon. V. Bronchitis. See Asthma. V.\\nCenter. See Center. Subordinate centers are\\ndistributed throughout the spinal axis. V. Nerves,\\nthe nerves passing to the blood-vessels stimulation\\ncausing contraction, narrowing of the lumen, and\\nconsequent increase of blood-pressure. Paralysis of\\nthe center produces the opposite effects. V. Rhinitis.\\nSee Hay-fever.\\nVasomotorial, Vasomotory [ya -zo-mo-to -re-al, va\\nzo-mo -tor-e) [vas, vessel motor, motor]. Relating to\\nthe vasomotor function.\\nVasomotricity (yt\\n-tris -it-e) [yas, vessel motor.\\nmotor]. The quality of having a vasomotor action.\\nVaso-peritoneal (va -zo-per-it-on -e -al) [vas, vessel\\nperitoneal] In biology, pertaining to the closed sac\\nwhich results from the cutting off from the archenteron\\nof a cecal diverticulum to which the anterior part of\\nthat cavity gives rise.\\nVaso-sensory (ya -zo-sen -so-re) [yas, vessel sensory].\\nServing as a sensory apparatus for the vessels.\\nVastus [vas -tus). See Muscles, Table of.\\nVat-blue (yat -blu). Same as Indigo-blue.\\nVater s Ampulla. See Ampulla. V. s Corpuscles.\\nSee Pacinian Bodies or Corpuscles. V. s Diverticu-\\nlum. Same as V s Ampulla. V. s Fold. See Fold.\\nVatrax (va -trahs) [L.]. See Vatricose.\\nVatricose (yat -rik-oz) [vatricosus]. Club-footed.\\nVault [vawlt) [ME., vawte, vault]. The dome or arch\\nof the skull; the hollow of the roof of the mouth.\\nV. of Cranium. See Calvaria.\\nVecordia (ye-kor -de-ah) [yecors, destitute of reason].\\nInsanity especially dementia or idiocy.\\nVectis (yek -tis) [vehere, to carry]. An instrument\\nsimilar to the single blade of a forceps, used in expedit-\\ning the delivery of the head in labor.\\nVegetable (yej ret-a-bl) [F. vegetable, vegetable], (a)\\nA plant, especially a kitchen herb, [b) See Vegetal.\\nV. /Ethiops, a kind of charcoal produced by the\\nincineration of Fucits vesiculosus in closed vessels. It\\nhas been employed in glandular and scrofulous affec-\\ntions, and contains a small quantity of iodin. V.\\nAlbumin. See Pliytalbumose. V. Bezoar. See\\nCalapitte. V. Coloring-matters. See Conspectus of\\nPigments, under Pigment. V. Economy, the system-\\natic arrangement of the parts and organs of plants.\\nV. Gum. See Bassorin. V. Mercury. See Man-\\naca and Anchieta salularis. V. Proteids. See Pro-\\nteid. V. Sponge. See Luffa. V. Sulphur. See\\nLycopodium\\nVegetal (vej -e-tal) [vegetus, lively vegerc, to move,\\nquicken]. In biology, of or pertaining to plants,\\ncharacteristic of plants, plant-like in habit. V. Func-\\ntions, the vital phenomena common to plants and\\nanimals, viz., irritability, digestion, assimilation,\\ngrowth, secretion, excretion! circulation, respiration,\\ngeneration.\\nVegetality (vej-e-tal -it-e) [yegere, to move, excite,\\nquicken]. In biology, the possession of Vegetal Func-\\ntions, q. v. the opposite of animality.\\nVegetarian (vej-e-ta -re-an) [vegetare, to quicken]. One\\nwho lives on vegetable food alone.\\nVegetarianism {vej\\\\e-ta re-an -izm [vegetare, to\\nquicken]. The doctrine that vegetable food is the\\nonly kind proper for man, and the practice of this doc-\\ntrine.\\nVegetatio (yej-e-ta -she-o). Same as Vegetation\\nVegetation [vej-e-ta -shun) [vegetatio vegere, to grow].\\nMorbid or fungous growth, such as abnormal granula-\\ntions, excresences, warts, etc. V., Adenoid, morbid\\ngrowths in the nasopharyngeal cavity. Vs., Digital,\\nprominent, villous vegetations. Vs., Fibrinous,\\nsmall, wart-like bodies growing on a serous surface.\\nVs., Urethral, papillomata of the urethra.\\nVegetative (yej -e-ta-tiv) [vegere, to grow]. Having\\nthe power of growth, like a vegetable applied to cer-\\ntain tumors.\\nVegeto- [yej -et-d) [7/egere, to grow]. A prefix em-\\nployed to denote connection with or relation to the\\nvegetable kingdom.\\nVehicle (ye -liik 1) [vehiculum vehere, to carry].\\nAnything which carries or conveys. In pharmacy,\\nany excipient or substance serving as a medium of ad-\\nministration.\\nVeiel s Paste. A paste used in the treatment of furun-\\ncles. It consists of equal parts of oxid of zinc and\\nvaselin, with 4 per cent, of boric acid. It is to be well\\nrubbed into the skin around the boil three times a day.\\nVeil (ydl) [velum, veil]. See Velum, Velamen and\\nCalyptra. V., Acquired, an obscuration or imperfec-\\ntion of voice from exposure to cold, catarrhal condi-\\ntions, or overuse, or from bad training. V., Uterine,\\na cap fitted over the cervix uteri, to prevent the en-\\ntrance of the semen.\\nVein {van) [vena, vein]. The veins are tube-like ves-\\nsels that receive the blood from the lungs and peripheral\\norgans of the body and convey it to the auricles of the\\nheart. They are divided into three systems or groups:\\nthe Pulmonary, Systemic, and Portal, the latter being\\nan appendage of the systemic, its capillaries ramify-\\ning in the liver. In biology, one of the fibio-vascular\\nbundles of a leaf. V., Acromial Thoracic, a small\\nvein accompanying the artery of the same name. V.,\\nAngular, a continuation of the frontal vein down-\\nward to become the facial at the lower margin of the orbit.\\nV., Auricular [anterior and posterior). I. The vein\\nof the ear. 2. A vein from the cardiac auricles. V.,\\nAxillary, a large vein formed by the junction of the\\ninner brachial venae. It lies to the inner side of the\\naxillary arteiy and becomes the subclavian at the border\\nof the first rib. Vs., Azygos (three in number), situ-\\nated ventrad of the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae\\nthey are a means of communication between the supe-\\nrior and inferior venae cavce. V., Basilar, a large\\nvein passing back over the crus cerebri to unite with\\nthe veins of Galen. V., Basilic, a vein on the inner", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1612.jp2"}, "1603": {"fulltext": "VEIN\\n1593\\nVEIN\\nside of the arm. It unites with the inner brachial to\\nform the axillary. Vs., Brachial, the veins accom-\\npanying the brachial artery. V., Brachio-cephalic.\\nSee V., Innominate-. Vs. of Breschet, the veins of\\nthe diploe. Vs., Bronchial, veins that correspond to\\nthe bronchial arteries. V. -brooch, an instrument for\\ncompressing varicose veins. V., Buccal, a vein\\ncoming from the buccinator muscle it empties into\\nthe pterygoid plexus. V., Capsular, the supra-\\nrenal vein. Vs., Cardiac, the veins from the\\nheart. V., Cephalic, a large vein of the arm,\\nformed by the union of the median cephalic and\\nsuperficial radial. It opens into the axillary. Vs.,\\nVessels and Nerves of the Neck.\\nSubclavian artery. 2. Subclavian vein. 3, 3. Common carotid artery. 4.\\nInternal jugular vein. 5. Anterior jugular vein. 6. Omo-hyoid muscle. 7.\\nSterno-hyoid muscle. 8. Trunk of pneumogastric nerve. 9. Hypoglossal\\nnerve. 10. Its terminal portion, n. Its descending branch. 12. Internal de-\\nscending branch of cervical plexus. 13. Plexus formed by last two branches.\\n14. External carotid artery. 15. Superior thyreoid artery and vein. 16. Lingual\\nand facial arteries. 17. Facial artery and vein. 18. Occipital artery. 19. An-\\nterior branches of the first four cervical nerves. 20. Superior laryngeal nerve.\\nCerebellar, veins coming from the cerebellum they\\nempty into the various sinuses. Vs., Cerebral, veins\\ncoming from the cerebrum. They are cortical and cen-\\ntral the former are from 8 to 12 in number on each side\\nand empty into the superior longitudinal sinus. The\\ncentral veins unite to form the venre Galeni. V., Cer-\\nvical, Deep, the second or deeper division of the pos-\\nterior portion of the vein of the scalp. V., Cervical,\\nTransverse, a vein accompanying the artery of the\\nsame name. V., Choroid, a vein of the choroid\\nplexus. It unites with the vein of the corpus striatum\\nto form the veins of Galen. Vs., Ciliary, small veins\\nfrom the eyeball. Vs., Circumflex Iliac [deep and\\nsuperficial), veins accompanying the arteries of the\\nsame name. V., Conarial, a vein originating in the\\nfine venous plexus over the conarium. It is one of the\\nprebasal veins that unite to form the subcerebral. Vs.,\\nCoronary: 1. Same as V., Cardiac. 2. Veins sur-\\nrounding the margins of the lips. 3. See V., Gastric.\\nV., Cystic, a vein returning the blood from the gall-\\nbladder it empties into the portal vein. Vs., Dental,\\nveins conveying the blood from the alveoli of the jaws.\\nV., Diaphragmatic. See V., Phrenic. Vs., Emis-\\nsary, small veins passing through the cranial foramina\\nand connecting the cerebral sinuses with external veins.\\nVs., Emulgent, a synonym of the renal veins. V.,\\nEpigastric, Deep, a vein emptying into\\nthe external iliac above Poupart s ligament.\\nVs., Ethmoid, veins corresponding to the\\n^X arteries of the same name. Vs., Extra-\\nspinal, veins ramifying over the external\\nsurfaces of the vertebras. V., Facial, a\\ncontinuation of the angular vein it joins\\nthe internal jugular at the level of the hyoid\\nbone. V., Femoral, Common, a short,\\nthick trunk corresponding to the femoral\\nartery it becomes the external iliac at\\nPoupart s ligament. V., Femoral, Deep,\\na vein accompanying the femoral artery\\nit empties into the superficial femoral. V.\\nFemoral, Superficial, a name given to\\nthe femoral vein before it is joined by the\\ndeep femoral vein to form the common\\nfemoral vein. V., Frontal, a name given\\nto the anterior vein of the scalp as it crosses\\nthe frontal bone. V. of Galen, a synonym\\nfor the anterior cardiac vein. Vs. of\\nGalen, two large veins of the brain, con-\\ntinuations of the internal cerebral veins\\nthey open into the straight sinus. Some-\\ntimes there is but a single vein of Galen\\ninstead of two. V., Gastric, a vein ac-\\ncompanying the artery of the same name.\\nV., Gluteal, a vein passing through the\\ngreat sacro-sciatic foramen with the gluteal\\nartery. Vs., Hemiazygos, small, acces-\\nsory veins of the azygos veins. Vs.,\\nHemorrhoidal, a plexus of veins sur-\\nrounding the rectum. Vs., Hepatic, the\\nlargest tributaries to the inferior vena cava;\\nthey return the blood from the liver. Vs.,\\nIliac, Common, two veins formed oppo-\\nsite the sacroiliac synchondrosis by the\\nconfluence of the external and internal iliac\\nveins. They unite opposite the fifth lumbar\\nvertebra to form the inferior vena cava.\\nV., Iliac, External, a continuation up-\\nward of the common femoral it extends\\nfrom the lower border of Poupart s liga-\\nment to the lower border of the sacro-\\niliac synchondrosis. V., Iliac, Internal, a\\nshort trunk extending from the great sacro-\\nsciatic foramen to the sacro-iliac synchondrosis. Vs.,\\nInnominate, two large valveless veins returning the\\nblood from the head, neck, and upper extremity.\\nThey are formed by the union of the internal jugular\\nand subclavian veins, and unite to form the superior\\nvena cava. Vs., Intra-spinal, the veins within\\nthe spinal column. V., Jugular, Anterior, a vein\\nbeginning at the level of the chin and ending at\\nthe clavicle in the external jugular vein. V., Jugu-\\nlar, External, a vein formed at the angle of the lower\\njaw by the union of the posterior auricular and tem-\\nporo-maxillary veins; it empties into the subclavian.\\nV., Jugular, Internal, a continuation of the lateral", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1613.jp2"}, "1604": {"fulltext": "VEIN\\n1594\\nVELLEITY\\nsinus, beginning at the jugular fossa it accompanies the\\ninternal and common carotid arteries, and joins the\\nsubclavian vein to form the innominate. V., Jugular,\\nPosterior, External, a small vein in the dorsal\\nportion of the neck. V. of Labbe. See V. Pos-\\nterior Anasto?)iosing. V., Lingual, the vein returning\\nthe blood from the tongue. It empties into the inter-\\nnal jugular. Vs., Lumbar (four on either side), veins\\ncorresponding to the lumbar arteries. Vs., Mammary,\\nInternal, veins formed by the union of the vente\\ncomites of the superior epigastric and internal mam-\\nmary arteries they empty into the innominate vein.\\nV. of Marshall. See V., Oblique. V., Maxillary,\\nAnterior, a small vein of the anterior portion of the\\nface. V., Maxillary, Internal, a vein accompanying\\nthe first part of the internal maxillary artery. V.,\\nMedian Basilic, the largest of the two divisions of\\nthe median it unites with the superficial ulnar to\\nform the basilic. It is chosen for venesection. V.,\\nMedian Cephalic, the smaller branch of the median\\nit unites with the superficial radial to form the cephalic.\\nV., Median, Deep, a vein formed by the union of the\\nouter vena comes of the ulnar artery and the muscular\\nand radial recurrent veins. V., Median, Superfi-\\ncial, a vein that starts at the anterior plexus of the\\nwrist and unites with the deep median to form the\\nmedian. V., Mesenteric, Inferior, one formed by\\nthe superior and middle hemorrhoidal veins at the\\nrectum it accompanies the inferior mesenteric artery,\\nand joins the splenic vein behind the pancreas. V.,\\nMesenteric, Superior, one that accompanies the\\nsuperior mesenteric artery, and joins the splenic vein to\\nform the portal. V., Oblique [of Marshall a vein\\ncrossing the dorsal portion of the left auricle of the\\nheart. It is the remnant of the left duct of Cuvier.\\nV., Obturator, a vein accompanying the artery of the\\nsame name. V., Ophthalmic, a short trunk carrying\\nthe blood from the eye it empties into the cavernous\\nsinus. Vs., Ovarian, two veins beginning as the\\npampiniform plexus in the broad ligament the right\\none empties into the inferior vena cava, the left one into\\nthe left renal. V., Pancreatic, a vein returning the\\nblood from the pancreas. V., Peroneal, a vein ac-\\ncompanying the peroneal artery. Vs., Phrenic, veins\\naccompanying the phrenic arteries. V., Popliteal, one\\nformed by the union of the venre comites of the anterior\\nand posterior tibial arteries; it accompanies the popli-\\nteal artery, and becomes the femoral at the junction of\\nthe lower with the middle third of the thigh. V., Por-\\ntal, a short trunk formed by the junction of the superior\\nmesenteric and splenic veins; it enters the liver. V.,\\nPosterior Anastomosing (of Labbe), one of the\\ncortical cerebral veins. V., Pudic, a vein accompanying\\nthe pudic artery, it empties into the internal iliac. Vs.,\\nPulmonary, two veins on each side returning the\\naerated blood from the lungs to the heart. V., Radial,\\nSuperficial, a vein accompanying the musculo-cuta-\\nneous nerve up the radial side of the forearm. V.,\\nRenal, a vein returning the blood from the kidneys.\\nV., Salvatella, a vein of the little finger, situated in\\nthe fourth metacarpal space and entering into the for-\\nmation of the posterior ulnar vein. V., Saph-\\nenous, Long or Internal, a long vein running up\\nthe inner aspect of the leg, terminating in the femoral\\nvein below Poupart s ligament. V., Saphenous,\\nShort or External, a vein running up the outer as-\\npect of the foot, leg, and back of the calf; it empties\\ninto the popliteal vein. Vs., Sciatic, veins ac-\\ncompanying the sciatic artery. V., Spermatic,\\na vein returning the blood from the testicle on the\\nright side it terminates in the inferior vena cava and on\\nthe left in the left renal vein. V., Splenic, a vein\\nreturning the blood from the spleen it forms the vena\\nporta by uniting with the superior mesenteric vein.\\nV. -stone. See Phlebolith. V., Subcerebral, a large\\nvein at the base of the brain. V., Subclavian, a\\ncontinuation of the axillary it unites with the inter-\\nnal jugular vein to form the innominate vein at the\\nsternoclavicular articulation. Vs., Submaxillary,\\nveins returning the blood from the submaxillary gland.\\nVs., Temporal, veins returning the blood from the\\ntemporo-maxillary region of the head they join the\\ninternal maxillary vein to form the temporo-maxillary\\nvein. V., Temporo-maxillary, one formed by the\\nunion of the temporal and internal maxillary veins in\\nthe parotid gland it terminates in the external jugu-\\nlar. Vs., Thyreoid, veins returning the blood from the\\nthyreoid gland. V. of Trolard, a vein of the cere-\\nbrum passing along the posterior branch of the fissure\\nof Sylvius and emptying into the superior petrosal sinus.\\nV., Tympanic, a vein accompanying the tympanic\\nartery. V., Ulnar, Superficial, a vein running from\\nthe wrist up the anterior and inner surface of the fore-\\narm. V., Umbilical, in the fetus, a vein extending\\nfrom the navel along the falciform ligament to the liver.\\nVs., Uterine, a plexus of veins returning the blood\\nfrom the uterus. V., von Burow s. See Burow s-\\nVeins. V. of Vesalius, a vein forming the channel\\nof communication between the pterygoid plexus of\\nveins and the cavernous sinus. V., Vidian, one of\\nthe branches of the pharyngeal vein.\\nVeinage (va -ndj) [vena, vein]. Veining.\\nVeined (vand) [vena, vein]. Provided with veins.\\nVeining (van -ing). Same as Venation.\\nVeinless (van -les) [vena, vein]. Without veins.\\nVeinlet (van -let). See Venule.\\nVeinous (va -nus) [vena, vein]. Same as Venous.\\nVeinule (van -ul). See Venule.\\nVeinulet (van -u-let) [vena, vein]. A branch of a\\nveinlet.\\nVeiny (va -ne). Same as Venose.\\nVelamen (ve-la -men) [L. Velamina\\\\ A veil, or\\nenvelop. V. nativum, the skin. V. vulvae. See\\nApr 07i.\\nVelamentous (vel-am-en -tus) [velamen, a veil]. Veil-\\nlike.\\nVelamentum (vel-am-en -turn) [L. pi., Velamenta~\\\\.\\nA veil, or covering membrane. Velamenta cere-\\nbri, meninges. V. infantis, the fetal membranes.\\nVelar (ve -lar) [velum, veil]. Pertaining to a velum,\\nespecially to the velum palati.\\nVelarium (ve-la -re-um) [velum, veil Velaria~\\\\.\\nIn biology, the peculiar velum of the Cubomednsa and\\nRliizostoma, differing from the true velum of the Cras-\\npedota by its supply of gastro-canals.\\nVelate (ve -ldt) [velare, cover, veil]. Furnished with\\na veil.\\nVelation (ve-la -shun) [velare, to veil] The formation\\nof a velum.\\nVeliferous (ve-lif -er-us) [velifer, sail-bearing]. Hav-\\ning a velum velamentous.\\nVeliform (vel -if-orm) [velum, veil; forma, form].\\nForming a velum.\\nVeliger (vel -ij-er) [velum, a veil; gerere, to bear]. In\\nbiology, a larval stage of development in Mollusca,\\ncharacterized by the presence of a velum, or ciliated\\nswimming-membrane.\\nVeligerous (ve-li/ -er-i/s) [velum, a sail, veil; gerere,\\nto bear]. In biology, bearing a veil, or velum.\\nVella s Fistula. See Fistula.\\nVellarin (vel -ar-in). The active principle of Hydro-\\ncotyle asiatica alterative, astringent, tonic. Unof.\\nVelleity (vel-e -it-e) [velleitas velle, to wish]. A weak\\nform of volition feeble desire or inclination.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1614.jp2"}, "1605": {"fulltext": "VELLICATE\\n1595\\nVENTILATION\\nVellicate {yeP ih-dt) \\\\yellieare, to pluck]. To twitch\\nto move spasmodically.\\nVellication {yel ik a shun) [vellica/io vellicare, to\\ntwitch]. The spasmodic twitching of muscular fibers\\nas observed in tic.\\nVelpeau s Apparatus. An immovable dressing for\\nfractures, consisting of a compress and card-board\\nsplints, hardened by a solution of dextrin. V. s\\nBandage. See Bandage. V. s Hernia, femoral\\nhernia in front of the vessels. See Hernia, and Dis-\\neases, Table of.\\nVelum (ye -him) [velum, veil, sail: Vela~\\\\. In\\nbiology, a veil or veil-like structure, variously applied\\nto membranous growths in both plants and animals,\\nas the swimming-membrane of molluscan larva; the\\nturned-in margin of the umbrella of certain medusce, or\\nthe envelop covering the sphorophore of a hymeno-\\nmycetous fungus. V. interpositum, the membranous\\nroof of the third ventricle. V. palati. Same as V.\\npendulum palati. V. partiale, a membrane or veil\\nwhich in some of the Hymenomycetes stretches from\\nthe margin of the pileus to the stipe. V. pendulum\\npalati, the soft palate, and especially the uvula. V.,\\nPosterior Medullary, the commissure of the flocculus\\nof the cerebellum. V. tarini. Same as V. Posterior\\nMedullary. V. universale, a membrane which in\\nsome of the Hymenomycetes covers the entire sporo-\\ncarp.\\nVelumen [ye-lu -men) [velumen,a fleece]. In biology,\\nthe velvety integument of certain parts of plants or\\nanimals.\\nVelutinous (ve-lu -tin-us) \\\\yelutem, velvet]. Velvety\\nto the touch.\\nVena (ye -nah) [L.]. A vein. See Vein. V. cava.\\nSee Cava. Vena cava inferior, is formed by the\\njunction of the two common iliac veins and empties\\ninto the right auricle of the heart. It receives lumbar,\\nright spermatic, renal, suprarenal, phrenic, and hepatic\\nbranches. Vena cava superior, formed by the union\\nof the innominate veins, conveys the blood from the\\nupper half of the body to the right auricle.\\nVena? (ve -ne). Plural of Vena. Veins. See Vein.\\nVena? comites, veins that accompany arteries in their\\ncourse. V. Galeni, the two trunks formed by the\\nunion of the vein of the corpus striatum and that of\\nthe choroid plexus they empty into the straight\\nsinus. V. thebesii, the small veins by which blood\\npasses from the walls of the heart to the right auricle.\\nVenae vorticosae, the venous network and trunks of\\nthe choroid coat of the eye.\\nVenal (ye -nal). Same as Venous.\\nVenalization (ven-al-iz-a -shun) [vena, vein]. The\\nacquirement of venous qualities by the blood.\\nVenatio (ven-a -she-o) [yenari, to hunt]. I. Same as\\nVenation. 2. A hunting.\\nVenation (yen-a 1 -shun) [vena, a vein]. In biology,\\nthe distribution of veins in a leaf, or in the wing of an\\ninsect. See Nervation. V., Forked, venation in\\nwhich the veins branch in repeated equal divisions.\\nV., Reticulate, venation in which the veins have the\\nform of a network. V., Unbranched, venation in\\nwhich the veins run parallel and unconnected from\\nthe base to the tip of a leaf.\\nVenenate (yen en- at) [yenenum, poison]. Poison-\\nous.\\nVenenation (yen- en- a -shun) [yenenum, a poison].\\nThe condition of one affected by the venom of a\\npoisonous insect or reptile.\\nVenenatus (yen en a tus) [venenum, a poison].\\nPoisonous.\\nVenenific (ven-en-if -ik) [venenum, poison]. Poison-\\nforming.\\nVenenifluous (ven-en-if -lu-us) [venenum, poison\\nfluere, to flow]. In biology, exuding a poisonous\\nfluid or juice.\\nVenenose, Venenous (ven -en-oz, ven -en-us) [venen-\\nosus\\\\ Toxic poisonous acting by a toxic property.\\nVenenum (ven -en-um). Same as Poison.\\nVenereal (ven-e -re-al) Venus, the goddess of love].\\nPertaining to the sexual passion. V. Bubo, a swel-\\nling of the glands of the groin secondary to some\\nvenereal disease. V. Diseases, gonorrhea, syphilis,\\nand chancroid. V. Sore. See Chancre. V. Wart.\\nSee Verruca acuminata.\\nVenereology (ven-e-re-ol -o-je) Venus, the goddess of\\nlove; Myoc, science]. The science of venereal dis-\\nease.\\nVenery (yen -er-e) Venus, the goddess of love]. Sexual\\nintercourse.\\nVenesection (ven-e-sek -shun). See Blood-letting.\\nVenesuture (yen-e-su -tur) [vena, vein sutura, su-\\nture]. The suturing of a vein.\\nVenetian Red. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nVenice (yen -is) [Ital.]. A city of Italy. V. Treacle,\\nV. Turpentine. See Theriaca, Turpentine. V.\\nWhite. Same as Hamburg White.\\nVeniplex (yen -ip-leks) [vena, vein plexus, plexus].\\nA venous plexus a plexus of veins.\\nVenom (yen -om) [yenenum, poison]. The poison\\nsecreted by certain reptiles and insects, as the rattle-\\nsnake, the scorpion, etc. V. -albumin, the albumin\\nof the venom of a snake. V. -globulin, a globulin\\nfound in snake-poisons there are various kinds\\ndescribed. V. -peptone, a peptone found in the\\nvenom of certain serpents. V., Quickening, V.,\\nVital, semen.\\nVenomous (iot -w-jk) [venenum, a poison]. Poison-\\nous belonging or pertaining to venom secreting\\nvenom.\\nVenosal (ven-o -zal) [vena, vein]. Venous.\\nVenose (ven -oz) [vena, vein]. In biology, veiny;\\nfurnished with conspicuous veins. V.-costate, in\\nbiology, between ribbed and veined.\\nVenosity (ven-os -it-e) [vena, vein]. Venous quality\\na condition in which the arterial blood shows venous\\nqualities; general congestion of the veins.\\nVenous (ye -nus) [venosus~\\\\. Pertaining to a vein.\\nV. Hum, the murmur or rushing sound observed\\nin auscultation of a vein. V. Nevus. See Narvus\\nvascularis.\\nVent (vent) [ME., vente, vent]. An outlet, especially\\nthe anal opening.\\nVenter (ven -ter) [venter, belly]. The belly or abdo-\\nmen. Applied to structures having a concave or abelly-\\nlike appearance. V. of Ilium, the iliac fossa. V. of\\nKidney, the pelvis of the kidney. V. of Scapula,\\nthe anterior surface of the scapula.\\nVentilation. The dilution and removal of all impuri-\\nties that collect in the air of inhabited rooms, the\\nmost common of which is C0 2 which may be tested\\nby Lange s Method, q. v. In hospitals the fundamen-\\ntal principle of ventilation observed is that each adult\\nperson confined in a space of iooo cubic feet requires\\n3000 cubic feet of fresh air per hour in order to pre-\\nvent the proportion of carbon dioxid in the room from\\nrising above 0.06 per cent. This estimate is based on\\nthe fact that each adult expires, on the average, 0.6 of\\na cubic foot of carbon dioxid per hour. Ventilation\\nmay be natural, due to the forces constantly acting in\\nnature, or artificial, the result of measures intro-\\nduced by man. The former is brought about by the\\nagency of the wind and by diffusion, or the power\\nwhich gases of different densities possess of mixing\\nwith each other. Artificial ventilation is brought", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1615.jp2"}, "1606": {"fulltext": "VENTILATION\\n1596\\nVENTRICULUS\\nabout either by extracting the foul air from the room,\\nor by forcing pure air into the room, and is effected\\nby means of fans, heat, gas, or steam. Natural\\nventilation is aided by means of tubes or shafts\\nemployed as inlets and outlets. The outlets are\\nguarded by Cowls, which prevent the entrance of rain,\\nincrease the extracting effect of the wind, and check\\nthe tendency to down-draught. A most valuable agent\\nin this ventilation is the chimney. Windows also may\\nbe utilized for the same purpose. The estimation of\\nC0 2 in the air may be made by the following methods\\nI. Minimetric Method, when the proportion of CO, 2 is\\nnot less than one part per iooo. The analysis is made\\nby the use of a solution of sodium carbonate with phe-\\nnolphthalein as an indicator. 2. Pettenkofer s Method\\nhas for its basis the fact that if air containing C0 2\\nis brought into contact with barium hydioxid in solution\\na combination takes place between the barium and\\nC0. 2 immediately, and insoluble barium carbonate\\nis precipitated. 5. Szydlowski s Method consists in\\ncomparing a given volume of the air to be tested with\\na sample of air from which C0 2 has been removed,\\nand the difference of pressure recorded by means of\\na mercurial column. 4. Reiset s Method, calculates\\nthe amount of CO., in the air from the difference\\nfound between the titration of a given volume of\\nbarium- water before and after the passage of the air\\nthrough it. V., Methodsof there are various methods\\nof securing ventilation, some of which are as follows\\nAuburn or Pentonville System of ventilating prisons.\\nThe cells are arranged in blocks of several tiers in\\nheight, and each block is surrounded by an outer build-\\ning, between the walls of which and the doors of the\\ntiers of cells on each side is an open corridor, not\\ndivided by floors corresponding to the floors of the\\nseveral tiers. The air is drawn from this corridor into\\nthe cells. Boyle s Ventilator, an arrangement of mica\\nvalves allowing air to pass out, but allowing no back-\\ndraught. Cooper s Ventilator, a series of apertures in\\nthe glass of a window-pane arranged in a circle so as\\nto be more or less completely closed by a circular disc\\nhaving corresponding apertures and moving upon a\\ncentral pivot. Ellison 1 s Ventilating Bricks, are bricks\\nperforated with conical holes, and fixed in the walls,\\nwith the apices of the cone on the outside. They are not\\nlikelv to produce a draught. Hinckes-Bird s Method\\nconsists in placing a movable block of wood under the\\nentire length of the lower window-sash. Louvred Panes,\\na form of window-ventilation by which an upward di-\\nrection is imparted to the incoming air. These panes\\ntake the place of one or more of the squares of glass,\\nand may be either opened or closed. McKinnelV s Ven-\\ntilator, a combined outlet and inlet ventilator, which is\\napplicable in the case of upper rooms or rooms in single-\\nstory houses. It consists of two tubes, the one encir-\\ncling the other, the inneractingas the outlet, and being\\nfitted with a cowl. Sheringham Valve, a common\\nform of inlet in windows or walls for the purposes of\\nventilation. The entrance to the opening in the wall\\nis guarded by a strainer to keep out dust, while on the\\ninside is a valved iron plate with closed sides and\\nhinged at the bottom. This opening is usually placed\\nnear the ceiling. Smead-Dowd System of Ventilation,\\nan artificial system of ventilation in which the outlets\\nare at the bottom of the sheeting along the floor-line\\nand open into spaces beneath the floor. These spaces\\nare connected with flues down which the air is drawn\\nby the powerful action of the furnace-chimney. Tobin s\\nTube, a means of ventilation, the air from without enter-\\ning through a hole in the wall and being conducted\\nby an upright tube into the upper portion of the room.\\nV., Pulmonary, the supply of pure air to the lungs\\nand the removal of the vitiated air. V., Respiratory,\\nthe supply of a fluid containing oxygen to a respira-\\ntory membrane and its removal after the oxygen has\\nbeen given up.\\nVentilator (ven -til-a-tor) \\\\yentilare, to fan]. An ap-\\nparatus for effecting ventilation.\\nVentrad (ven -trad) [venter, stomach; ad, toward].\\nToward the ventral aspect or surface not dorsad nor\\nneurad, and not laterad.\\nVentral (ven -tral) [ventralis venter, belly, or abdom-\\ninal cavity]. Pertaining to the belly. At or in the\\ndirection of the venter or belly-side of the body or the\\nventral aspect of an organ. Hemal is sometimes used\\ninstead of ventral. See the opposite, Dorsal also,\\nPosition and Direction, Table of Intrinsic Terms.\\nVentrally (ven -tral-e). Synonym of Ventrad.\\nVentricle (ven -trik-l) [ventriculus dim. of venter, a\\nbelly]. Applied to certain structures or parts having\\na bellied appearance. V., Aortic, the left ventricle\\nof the heart. V. of Arantius, a cul de-sac in the\\noblongata. Vs. of Brain, the third, fourth, fifth, and\\ntwo lateral. V., Third, between the optic thalafni and\\nextending to the base of the brain; V, Fourth, the\\nspace between the oblongata and pons in front, and\\nthe cerebellum behind V., Fifth, the cavity between\\nthe laminae of the septum lucidum; V., Lateral, the\\nconsiderable cavity of either half of the cerebrum,\\ncommunicating with the third through the foramen of\\nMonro. Each ventricle consists of a triangular central\\ncavity or body, and three smaller cavities, called cornua.\\nThe corpus callosuru forms the roof of the body, the\\nseptum lucidum the mesal boundary, and the floor is\\nformed by the corpus striatum, taenia semicircularis,\\noptic thalamus, choroid plexus, corpus fimbriatum, and\\nfornix. The anterior cornu curves forward and out-\\nward into the anterior lobe of the brain, the middle\\ncornu descends into the middle lobe, and the posterior\\ncornu or digital cavity curves backward into the occipi-\\ntal lobe. V. of Cerebellum, the extension of the\\nfourth ventricle into the substance of the cerebellum.\\nV. of Cord. See Canal, Central. V. of Corpus\\ncallosum, the space between the labium cerebri and\\nthe callosum the callosal fissure. V. of Larynx, a de-\\npression between the true and false vocal bands. V.,\\nLeft, of Heart, that upon the dorsal and left side of\\nthe heart, and which, through the aorta, forces the\\nblood over the general system. V. of Morgagni.\\na small cavity bounding each vocal band externally.\\nV., Optic, the cavity of either optic or geminal lobe.\\nV., Right, of Heart, that forcing the blood through\\nthe pulmonary artery toward the lungs. V., Sixth. See\\nVerga s V., and Canal, Central. V., Sylvian. Same\\nas V., Fifth. V., Verga s, a space occasionally found\\nbetween the callosum and the fornix.\\nVentricornu (ven-trik-or -nu) [venter, venter cornu,\\ncornu]. The ventral extension, or anterior horn, of\\nthe gray matter of the myelon.\\nVentricornual (ven trik or nit a!) [venter, venter\\ncornu, cornu]. Pertaining to the ventricornu.\\nVentricose (ven -trik-oz) [venter, abdomen]. Inflated\\nor swelled out on one side, resembling an abdomen.\\nVentricous (ven* -trik-us) [venter, belly]. In biology,\\ndistended, resembling an abdomen.\\nVentricular (ven-trik -u-Iar) [ventriculus, a ventricle].\\nBelonging or pertaining to a ventricle. V. Aqueduct.\\nSee Aqueductus Sylvii. V. Bands, the longitudinal\\nfolds of mucous membrane above and parallel to the\\nvocal bands. The false vocal bands.\\nVentriculose (ven trik u loz) enlriculus, belly].\\nMinutely ventricose.\\nVentriculous [ven-trik f -u-lus). Same as Ventricular.\\nVentriculus {ven-trik -u-lus). See Ventricle.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1616.jp2"}, "1607": {"fulltext": "VENTRICUMBENT\\n1597\\nVERGA S VENTRICLE\\nVentricumbent (ven trik urn ben/) [venter, belly\\ncubere, to lie]. Prone; lying with Ihe ventral surface\\ndown.\\nVentriduct (ven trid-ukt) [venter, belly; ducere, lo\\nlead]. To carry toward the belly.\\nVentriloquism (ven-tril -o-/;wizm)[venter, belly loqui,\\nto speak]. Peculiar vocal utterance without the usual\\nmodifications of the resonance-organs, so that the\\nvoice seems to come from a closed space or from a\\ndistance.\\nVentrimesal {ven trim e zal) [venter, belly iikaov,\\nmiddle]. Pertaining to or situated on the ventrimeson.\\nAt or toward the ventral edge of the meson, or\\nventral mesal or median line. See the opposite\\nDorsimesal also, Position and Direction, Table of\\nIntrinsic Terms.\\nVentrimeson (ven-lrim-e -zon) [venter, belly fiiaov,\\nmiddle]. The mesial line on the ventral aspect of\\nthe body. The ventral edge of the meson or median\\nplane of the body. The ventral median or mesal\\nline. Cf. Dorsimeson also, Position and Direc-\\ntion, Table of Intrinsic Terms.\\nVentripyramid (ven trip ir am id) [venter, belly\\npyramis, pyramid]. An anterior pyramid of the ob-\\nlongata.\\nVentrocystorrhaphy (ven-tro-sis-tor -a-fe) [venter,\\nventer; kvcstlq, cyst; pcupq, suture]. The surgical\\noperation of attaching to the wall of the abdomen the\\nopened cyst-wall, so as to provide a free discharge of\\nits contents.\\nVentrodorsally (ven tro dor sal e) [venter, belly\\ndorsum, back]. In a direction between the dorsal\\nand ventral aspects.\\nVentrofixation (ven-tro-fiks-a -shun) [yentrojixatio~\\\\.\\nThe fixation of a displaced viscus to the abdominal\\nwall.\\nVentroinguinal (ven-tro-in -gwin-aT) [venter, belly;\\ninguinal Pertaining to the abdomen and the\\ngroin.\\nVentro-laterad (ven-tro-lat -er-ad) [venter, belly; la-\\ntus, side]. Toward the ventral and lateral aspects.\\nVentromesal (ven-tro-me -zal) Same as Ventrimesal.\\nVentrose (ven -troz) [ye?itrosus~\\\\. Having a belly, or\\na swelling like a belly.\\nVentrosity (ven-tros -il-e) [ventrositas~\\\\. Corpulence\\npendulousness of the abdomen.\\nVentrotomy (ven-trot -o-me) [venter, belly to/it/, a\\ncut]. The operation of surgical incision of the ab-\\ndominal cavity.\\nVenula (ven -u-lah) [vetiula, dim. of vena, a vein:\\npi. Venulce\\\\ In biology, a small vein or veinlet.\\nVenule (ven -ul). See Venula.\\nVenulose (ven -ti-loz) [venula, dim. of vena, a vein].\\nIn biology, furnished with veinlets.\\nVenulous (7/en -u-lus) [venula, a small vein]. Full of\\nveinlets.\\nVenus Flycatcher, or Flytrap. See Dionaa.\\nVeratralbin (ver at ral bin) [veratrum, veratrum\\nalbus, white]. An alkaloid obtained from White\\nHellebore.\\nVeratria (ver-a -tre-ali). See Veratrina.\\nVeratric Acid (ver-a -trik) See Acid.\\nVeratrin (ver-a -trin) [veratrum, veratrum], C 32 H 49\\nN0 9 I. See Veratrina. 2. Cevadin. This occurs,\\ntogether with veratric acid and other alkaloids, in\\nwhite hellebore and in Sabadilla seeds. It crystallizes\\nfrom alcohol in prisms and melts at 205 C. 3. A\\nprecipitate from a tincture of the root of Veratrum\\nviride it is cathartic, nervine, arterial sedative, re-\\nsolvent, anodyne, etc. Dose y% to y z grain. Unof.\\nV., Oleat., veratrin 2, oleic acid 98 parts. V., Ung.,\\nveratrin 4, alcohol 6, benzoinated lard 90 parts.\\nVeratrina, Veratrine (ver-at-ri -nah, ver at -rin) [L.].\\nA mixture of alkaloids obtained from the seeds of\\nAsagrcea officinalis. It is an exceedingly poisonous\\nlocal irritant, and is used mainly as an external appli-\\ncation for neuralgia, gout, and rheumatism. Dose gr.\\n1 1\\n5o if\\nVeratrization (ver- at riz a shun) [veratrum, vera-\\ntrum]. Subjection to the influence of veratrin vera-\\ntrin poisoning.\\nVeratrum (ver-a -trum) [L., hellebore]. A genus of\\nliliaceous plants. V. album, white hellebore, a\\nEuropean plant closely related to V. viride. It is a\\nviolent emetic and cathartic, and is actively poisonous\\nit is now little used, except as an insect-powder.\\nFor this use it is highly valued, as it destroys many\\ninsects which the ordinary buhach does not affect.\\nUnof. V. sabadilla. Cevadilla, cebadilla, a bulb-\\nous plant of the order Melanthacea it contains a\\nnumber of alkaloids, and is the source of Veratrina.\\nThe seeds are official in the B. P. under the name\\nSabadilla. V. viride [gen., Veratri viridis American\\nhellebore the rhizome and rootlets of the plant\\ncontain jervin, veratrin, and other alkaloids. It is a\\npowerful depressant of the heart and a paralyzant of\\nthe spinal cord. Its action is similar to that of aco-\\nnite, but is regarded as inferior. It is highly esteemed\\nin puerperal fevers, pneumonia, and aneurysm. V.,\\nExt., Fid. Dose rnj-iv. V., Tinct., 50 per cent.\\nDose rr\\\\ ij-x.\\nVerbascum (ver-bas -kit?n) [L., mullein]. A genus of\\nscrophulariaceous plants, including mullein, the leaves\\nof V. thapsus L., or common mullein. The latter is\\nemollient, demulcent, and slightly anodyne, and is a\\npopular domestic remedy in pulmonary tuberculosis\\nand other pulmonary affections, being palliative to the\\ncough. It is useful in diarrhea and in inflammations\\nof the urinary tract. Dose of fluid extract gtt. x\u00e2\u0080\u0094 xx.\\nVerbena (ver-be -nah) [E]. A genus of flowering\\nplants of some 80 species, once highly esteemed in\\nmedicine, but now little used. V. hastata, blue\\nvervain, is expectorant and emetic; V. officinalis\\nand V. triphylla, antispasmodic; V. urticifolia,\\ndiuretic. Unof.\\nVerbigerate (ver-bij -er-at) [verbigere, to talk]. To\\nmake use of verbigeration.\\nVerbigeration (ver-bij-er-a -sliun) [verbigere, to talk].\\nThe frequent and uncontrollable repetition of one and\\nthe same word, sentence, or sound, without reference\\nto its meaning abnormal repetition of words.\\nVerdet (var-da [Fr.]. A fungous disease of maize due\\nto the presence of parasites Ustilago segetum, Uredo\\ncarbo, or Sporisorium maidis on the grains. It was\\nerroneously believed to cause pellagra.\\nVerdigris (ver -dig-ris) [ME., verdegrese, verdigris].\\nA deposit upon copper vessels from the formation\\nof cupric salts. See Copper, and Pigments, Conspec-\\ntus of. V., Blue, a deposit consisting in the main of\\nbibasic acetate of copper. V., Common, basic cupric\\nacetate. V., Green, a bright, very bluish-green ver-\\ndigris composed of a mixture of several acetates, but\\nmainly of sesquibasic cupric acetate.\\nVerditer (ver -dit-er) [Fr. verde de terre, earth green].\\nA name applied to two pigments. V., Blue, is either\\na carbonate of copper or a mixture of copper oxid with\\nhydrated lime. V., Green, is an impure carbonate of\\ncopper with chalk. Both are used as pigments.\\nVerdure (ver -dur) [viridis, green]. Green vegetation.\\nVerdurous (ver -diir-us) [viridis, green]. Covered\\nwith verdure verdant.\\nVeretrum (ver-et -rum). Synonym of Penis.\\nVerga s Ventricle. A cleft-like space occasionally\\nfound between the fornix and the callosum.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1617.jp2"}, "1608": {"fulltext": "VERGE\\n1598\\nVERRUCA\\nVerge (vurj) [yirga, a rod]. In biology, the male\\norgan of crabs, arising from the sternum or from the\\ncoxal joint of the posterior feet.\\nVergens (yur -jenz) [L.]. Inclining. V. deorsum,\\ntending or inclining downward, as of the axis of vision\\nof one eye in strabismus. V. sursum, upward in-\\nclination or tending.\\nVerheyen, Stars of. Venous plexuses of stellate form\\nsituated on the surface of the kidney, beneath its\\ncapsule. They unite to form the interlobular veins.\\nVerin (yer -in) \\\\yeratrum, hellebore], C 28 H 45 N0 8\\nAn amorphous alkaloid obtained from veratrin.\\nVerjuice (ver -Jiis) [P r. verjus\\\\ The expressed\\njuice of unripe fruits.\\nVermian (ver -me-an) [vermis, a worm]. In biology,\\nof or pertaining to worms worm-like.\\nVermicelli (vet tin s el -e) [It., little worms]. An\\nItalian paste consisting mainly of flour, cheese, and\\negg, rolled into small, worm-like cylinders. It is a\\nfavorite ingredient of soups.\\nVermicidal (yer-mis-i -dal [vermis, worm ccedere, to\\nkill]. Destroying worms.\\nVermicide (ver -mis-id) [vermis, a worm ctzdere, to\\nkill]. A medicine or agent that kills intestinal worms.\\nVermicular (ver- mik u la?-) [yermicularis vermis,\\nworm]. Worm-shaped or with worm-like motion.\\nVermiculate (ver-mik -u-ldt) [yermiculatus]. Resem-\\nbling or shaped like a worm. In biology, (a) marked\\nwith tortuous, wavy lines or depressions (6) infested\\nwith worms.\\nVermiculation {ver mik -u- la shuii) [vermiculatio~\\\\.\\nThe peculiar motion of certain tubular organs, such as\\nthe esophagus and the intestines, consisting in the pro-\\ngressive contraction of successive parts of the tube.\\nVermicule (ver -mik-fil) [vermiculus, a small worm].\\nA little worm or grub.\\nVermiculose (ver-mik -u-loz) [vermiculus, a little\\nworm]. Full of worms worm-like.\\nVermiculus (yer-mik -u-lus) [L.]. A little worm or\\ngrub.\\nVermiform (ver mif- orm) [yermiformis vermis,\\nworm forma, a form]. Having a shape like a worm.\\nV. Appendage, or Appendix, a worm-shaped tube at\\nthe lower and back part of the cecum. V. Process,\\nInferior and Superior, the vermis of the cerebellum.\\nVermifugal (ver-mif -u-gal} [vermis, worm fugare\\nto flee]. Having the qualities of a vermifuge; expel-\\nling worms.\\nVermifuge (ver -mif-iij) [vermis, worm fugare, to\\nexpel]. A medicine or agent that expels intestinal\\nworms.\\nVermigrade (ver -mig-rad) [vermis, worm gradi, to\\nwalk]. Moving like a worm.\\nVermilion (ver-mil -yun). See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof.\\nVermin (ver -min) [vermis, worm]. A general (and\\nmainly collective) name for parasitic animals and for\\nsemi-parasites, such as fleas and bed-bugs.\\nVermination (ver-?nin-a -shun) [vermis, worm]. In-\\nfestation with worms the condition of one affected\\nwith worms.\\nVerminous (yer -min-us) [vermis, worm]. Affected\\nwith or having the characters of worms.\\nVermiparous (vcr-mip -ar-us) [vermis, worm parere,\\nto bear]. Producing or breeding worms.\\nVermis (ver -mis [L. Vermes]. I. A worm.\\nSee Worm. 2. The mesal lobe of the cerebellum.\\nVermivorous (yer-miv -or-us) [vermis, worm vorare,\\nto devour]. Worm-eating.\\nVermix (ver miks). A contraction, used by Minot\\nand some German writers, of the term Vermiform\\nAppendix.\\nVermouth (ver -muth) [Ger. wermuth, wormwood].\\nA cordial prepared from white wine and flavored with\\nwormwood esteemed as an appetizer.\\nVernacular (ver-nak -u-lar) [vernaculus, native]. The\\nlanguage or dialect of one s own country.\\nVernal (ver -nal) [yernalis, of the spring]. Pertain-\\ning to the spring. V. Conjunctivitis, a conjunctival\\ninflammation or congestion, occurring chiefly in the\\nyoung, recurring each spring or summer, and dis-\\nappearing with frost.\\nVernation (ver-na -shun) [vernare, to flourish, bloom].\\nIn biology, the arrangement of leaves within the bud\\nprefoliation.\\nVerneuil s Neuroma. A plexiform neuroma or neu-\\nroma cirsoideum.\\nVernicose (ver -nik-oz) [yemix, varnish]. Glistening,\\nhaving a varnished appearance.\\nVernier (ver -ne-a) [after Paul Vernier, the inventor].\\nIn physics, a contrivance attached to various instru-\\nments of precision for the estimation of minute fractions\\nof any unit of distance.\\nVernin (ver -nin). A leukomain base found in young\\nvetch, clover, ergot, etc. it yields guanin on heating\\nwith hydrochloric acid. See Leukomains, Table of.\\nVernix (ver niks [L.]. Same as Varnish. V.\\ncaseosa, Cheesy Varnish. A sebaceous deposit\\ncovering the surface of the fetus.\\nVerona Brown. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nVeronese Green. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nVernonia (ver-no -ne-ah [after William Vernon, an\\nEnglish botanist]. A genus of composite-flowered\\nplants of some 500 recognized species. V. cinerea is\\nesteemed in India as a febrifuge V. anthelmintica\\naffords a kind of wormseed V. nigritiana, of Africa,\\nis febrifugal and acts on the heart. Unof.\\nVernonin (ver-no -nin) [after William Vernon, an\\nEnglish botanist]. A glucosid, the active principle of\\nthe root of Vernonia nigritiana, an African plant. Its\\nproperties are similar to those of digitalis, though its\\npoisonous properties are much less.\\nVeronica (ve-ron -ik-ah [vera, true; e lKi ov, image] A\\ngenus of scrophulariaceous herbs and shrubs of some\\n200 species. V. beccabunga, antiscorbutic. Unof.\\nV. officinalis is diuretic and diaphoretic. V. vir-\\nginica. See Culver s Physic.\\nVerriculate (ver-ik -u-lat) [verriculum, a drag-net].\\nCovered with verricules.\\nVerricule (ver -ik-iil) [verricuhim, a drag-net]. In\\nbiology, a thick-set tuft of upright parallel hairs.\\nVerruca (ver ru kali) [L. Verruca]. Wart;\\nsingle or multiple, hard or soft, rounded, flattened, or\\nacuminate, circumscribed, papillary excrescences on\\nthe skin, variable in color and smooth at the summit,\\nor studded with moniliform elevations or with clusters\\nof minute, pointed, horny filaments. V. acuminata,\\nCondyloma moist -wart fig wart caulifioiver excres-\\ncence venereal wart a warty growth occurring in parts\\nespecially subjected to maceration with sweat, venereal\\nsecretions, and mucous discharges, such as the genital\\nand anal regions of both sexes. They are flat,\\nacuminate, whitish, reddish, pinkish, or flesh-tinted,\\nsessile or pedunculated masses of vegetations, com-\\nmonly smeared with a thin, excessively offensive\\nsecretion. They may be single and small, or as large\\nas the fist often they are very numerous. They are\\nhighly vascular. V. ani, condvlomata about the anus.\\nV. congenita, a wart appearing at or shortly after\\nbirth. V. digitata, flat warts characterized by\\ndigitations springing from the center or border. V.\\nfebrilis. Same as Variola verrucosa. V. filiformis,\\na thread-like wart, single or multiple, congenital o\\nacquired, seen often on the face, neck, eyelids, and ears,", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1618.jp2"}, "1609": {"fulltext": "VERRUCIFORM\\n1599\\nVERSION\\nas well as the trunk. V. follicularis, wart-like ac-\\ncumulations around the mouths of the sebaceous\\nfollicles. They are composed of dried epithelium and\\nsebaceous matter. V. glabra, a smooth wart. V.\\nnecrogenica, Anatomic tubercle post-mortem 7vart\\nwarty tubercle tuberculosis verrucosa cutis a warty\\nexcresence found usually on the fingers of those who\\nfrequently handle the tissues of tuberculous subjects.\\nIt begins as a vesicular or pustular lesion rising from\\nan engorged base, and may be a purely local disorder,\\nor give rise to general infection. V. perstans, a wart\\nthat does not tend to spontaneously disappear. V.\\nplana, a fiattish wart with a slight elevation and broad\\nand relatively smooth surface seen in older patients.\\nV. sebacea, the type met with in persons of sebor-\\nrheic tendency and uncleanly habits. V. senilis,\\nKeratosis pigmentosa a flattened and markedly pig-\\nmented wart of old people. It occurs on the face,\\ntrunk, hands, and genital regions usually. It often\\nundergoes an epitheliomatous metamorphosis. V.\\nsessilis. Same as V. plana. V. subunguinalis,\\na soft wart growing under the nails. V. syphilitica,\\nsyphilitic condylomata. Verrucae venerese, tuber-\\ncular syphiloderm arranged in clusters. V. vulgaris,\\nthe single or multiple horny warts, in size from a pin-\\nhead to a pea, seen often on the hands of young persons\\nof both sexes.\\nVerruciform (ver-u -sif-orni) [verruca, wart forma,\\nform]. Wart-like.\\nVerrucose, Verrucous (ver -u-koz, ver -u-kus) [ver-\\nrucosus]. Warty covered with or having warts.\\nVerrucula (yer-u -ku-lali) [L. Verrucula: A\\nlittle wart a minute, wart-like eminence.\\nVerruculose {ver-u -ku-loz) [verrucula, a little wart].\\nMarked by small, warty growths.\\nVerrugas (ver-u -gahs) [Sp.]. See Verruca. V.\\nperuana, Carrion s Disease (after Daniel A. Carrion,\\na Peruvian medical student). Peruvian Wart a nar-\\nrowly endemic, specific disease of the skin occurring\\nin the Western Andes, in Peru. It consists in the de-\\nvelopment of raised spots, in size from a lentil to a\\npea, which become cylindric, conic, or hemispheric\\ntumors, in size from a raspberry to an orange. Severe\\nfebrile symptoms precede the eruption of the lesions.\\nThe consistence is soft or elastic the epidermis thins\\nover the tumor; cracks and bleeding, often copious,\\nfollow. There may be hundreds of the tumors, which\\nulcerate and fungate. Death usually results from pro-\\nfound anemia. The disease is believed to be due to a\\nspecial bacillus known as Yzquierdo 1 s bacillus, hav-\\ning been first described by Professor Yzquierdo of\\nSantiago de Chile.\\nVersatile (ver -sat-il) [versare, to turn]. In biology,\\nswinging or moving freely reversible.\\nVersicolor (ver-sik-ul -or^) [versare, to change color,\\ncolor]. Of variegated or changing color.\\nVersio [ver -zhe-o~). Same as Version.\\nVersion (ver -zhun) [versio; vertere, to turn]. Turn-\\ning an obstetric operation whereby one end of the fetal\\novoid is made to replace the other. V., Abdominal.\\nSame as V, External. V., Ano-pelvic, a variety of\\npelvic version, the child being seized by the pubic arch\\nthrough the mother s pelvis. V., Bipolar, version\\nby acting upon both poles of the fetus. V., Cephalic,\\nturning the fetus so as to bring the head to present.\\nV., Combined, bipolar version, consisting of a combi-\\nnation of external and internal version. V., External,\\nversion effected by external manipulation. V.,\\nFrench Method of, podalic version, in which the\\nhand is first directed to the breech and then follows\\ndown the thighs to the feet. V., German Method\\nof, podalic version, in which the hand is carried\\ndirectly over the abdominal aspect of the fetus to the\\nfeet. V., Internal, by entering the hand within the\\nuterus. V., Mixed. Same as V, Combined. V.,\\nPelvic, turning the fetus so as to bring about a breech-\\npresentation. V., Podalic, bringing down one or\\nboth feet. V., Spontaneous, the process whereby\\na transverse position is, without external influence,\\nchanged into a longitudinal one. V., Two-finger,\\nversion by the introduction of two fingers i.ito the\\nuterus.\\nFirst Stage of Bipolar Version. (After R. Barnes.)\\nSecond Part of the First Stage of Bipolar Version,\\nwhen Head becomes Extkndfd. (After R. Barnes.)", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1619.jp2"}, "1610": {"fulltext": "VERTEBRA\\n1600\\nVERTEBRATION\\nSecond Stage of Bipolar Version. (After R. Barnes.)\\nCommencement of Third Stage of Bipolar Version.\\n(After R. Barnes.)\\nVertebra (ver -te-brali) [vertere, to turn Vertebne].\\nThe vertebrae in man are the t,t, bones forming the\\nspine or vertebral column, divided into 7 cervical, 12\\nthoracic or dorsal, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, 4 coccygeal. In\\na wider sense any axial metamere of the skull or of the\\nneuroskeleton is called a vertebra. V., Basilar, the\\nlast lumbar vertebra. Vae., Caudal, the vertebrae of\\nthe tail. Vae., Cephalic, the bones of the skull con-\\nsidered as vertebral in type. Vae., Cranial, vertebrae\\nformed of the cranial bones and the osseous and carti-\\nlaginous appendages of the skull. V. dentata, the\\naxis, or second cervical. Vae., Dorsal, same as Vce.,\\nThoracic. Vae., False, or Fixed, the united portions\\nof the coccyx and the sacrum. Vae., Pelvic. Same\\nas Vce. Sacral. V. prominens, the seventh cer-\\nvical. Vae., Sacral, the five bones entering into\\nthe formation of the sacrum. Vae., Thoracic, the\\ncostiferous vertebrae, numbering twelve in man. V.,\\nSecond Part of Third\\nStage of Bipolar Ver-\\nsion. (After R. Barnes.)\\nTricuspid, in lower\\nanimals the sixth cer-\\nvical vertebra. Vae.,\\nTrue, the cervical,\\nthoracic, and lumbar\\nvertebrae. Those which\\nare not fused in adult\\nlife. Vae., United. Same\\nas Vcb. False.\\nVertebral (ver te bral)\\n[vertebra/is]. Pertain-\\ning to or characteristic\\nof a vertebra made up\\nof or possessing verte-\\nbrae. V. Canal. See\\nCanal. V. Column,\\nthe spine, or back-bone,\\ncomposed of the verte-\\nbrae.\\nVertebrarterial {ver-te-\\nbrar-te -re-al [vertebra,\\nvertebra aprtpeta, ar-\\ntery]. Belonging or per-\\ntaining to the vertebral\\narteries or veins.\\nVertebrata {ver-te-bra\\ntah) \\\\yertebra, a verte-\\nbra]. In biology, a great\\ndivision of the animal\\nkingdom, including all\\nanimals having a spinal\\ncolumn, or its equivalent\\nbody axis.\\nVertebrate {ver -te-brat)\\n[vertebra, vertebra].\\nHaving or pertaining to\\nvertebrae.\\nVertebration [ver-te-bra\\nm\\nVertebral Column,\\nLateral Aspect.\\n1-7. Cervical vertebrae.\\n8-19. Dorsal verte-\\nbrae. 20-24. Lumbar\\nvertebrae. A, A. Spi-\\nnous processes. B, B. Arti-\\ncular facets of transverse\\nprocesses of first ten dorsal\\nvertebrae. C. Auricular sur-\\nface of sacrum. D. Foramina\\nin transverse processes of\\ncervical vertebrae.\\nshttn) [vertebra, vertebra].", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1620.jp2"}, "1611": {"fulltext": "VERTEBROBASILAR\\n1601\\nVESICLE\\nSeparation into vertebrse, or into metameres resem-\\nbling the vertebrae.\\nVertebro-basilar (ver-te-bro-bnz -il-ar) [vertebra, verte-\\nbra /3(!p/f, base]. Belonging to the vertebrae and the\\nbase of the skull.\\nVertebro-chondral (ver-te-bro-kon -dral) [vertebra\\nvertebra \\\\ovdpm;, cartilage]. Connecting the costal\\ncartilages with the vertebrae.\\nVertebro-costal yver-te-bro-kos -tal) [vertebra, verte-\\nbra costa, rib]. Pertaining to the vertebne and the\\nribs.\\nVertebrodidymia (ver-te bro did- im -e- ah) [vertebra,\\nvertebra h(h\\\\uoc, twin]. A monstrosity formed by two\\nindividuals united by the vertebne.\\nVertebro-femoral \\\\ver-te-bro-fem -or-al) [vertebra, ver-\\ntebra femur, femur] Pertaining to the vertebral\\ncolumn and the femur.\\nVertebro-iliac {ver-te-bro-il* -e-ak) [vertebra, vertebra\\nilium, ilium]. Pertaining to the vertebras and the\\nilium.\\nVertebrosacral (ver-te- bro -sa -kral) [vertebra, verte-\\nbra sacrum, sacrum]. Pertaining to the sacral and\\nantecedent vertebras.\\nVertebrosternal (ver-te-bro-stur -nal) [vertebra, verte-\\nbra; OTtpvov, sternum]. Extending, as a rib, from\\nthe spinal column to the sternum. V. Ribs, the true\\nribs.\\nVertebrum (ver te brum) [L.]. The head of the\\nfemur.\\nVertex (ver -teks) [L.]. The crown or top of the head.\\nThe apex of an organ. See Craniometric Points.\\nVertical (ver tik al) [vertex, a polar axis]. Per-\\ntaining to the vertex. In a direction at an angle\\nof 90 with the horizontal. V. Diameter of Cra-\\nnium, an imaginary line from the basion to the\\nbregma.\\nVerticil (ver -tis-il) [verticillus, the whirl of a spindle].\\nIn biology, a whorl a circle of leaves, tentacles,\\nhairs, organs, or processes radiating from an axis on\\nthe same horizontal plane.\\nVerticillaster (ver-tis-il-as -ter) [verticilhis, the whirl of\\na spindle]. In biology, a term applied to the pairs of\\nopposite cymes that occur in the axils of the leaves of\\nmints, and at first sight resemble whorls.\\nVerticillastrate (ver-tis-il-as -trat) [verticillus, the\\nwhirl of a spindle]. Arranged in verticillasters.\\nVerticillate (ver tis il at) [verticillus, a whirl].\\nWhorled. V. -pilose, pilose or hairy in whorls.\\nVerticillation (ver-tis-il-a shun) [verticillus, a. whirl].\\nThe formation of a verticil.\\nVerticillus (ver-tis-il -us) [L.]. A verticil.\\nVertico-mental (ver-tik-o-men -tal) [vertex, vertex;\\nmentum, chin]. Pertaining to the vertex and the chin.\\nV. Triangle. See Triangle.\\nVertiginous (ver-tij 1 -in-us) [vertere, to turn]. Resem-\\nbling or affected with vertigo. V. Status, a term\\napplied to the condition in which paroxysms of vertigo\\noccur In rapid succession.\\nVertigo (ver -tig-o) [L. vertere, to turn]. Giddiness,\\ndizziness. The sensation of a lack of equilibrium.\\nThis condition may be due to pathologic conditions of\\nthe ears [Auditory V the eyes (Ocular K), the\\nbrain (Cerebral V. the stomach (Gastric V.), the\\nblood, etc. It may be subjective or objective. V.,\\nAuditory. See Meniere s Disease. V., Aural, laby-\\nrinthine vertigo, or Meniere s Disease. V., Bilious,\\nvertigo due to derangement of hepatic function. V.,\\nCerebral, vertigo caused by cerebral disorder. V.,\\nEpileptic, vertigo due to or associated with epilepsy.\\nV., Essential, when no abnormalism of the body can\\nbe found to account for it. V., Gastric. Same as V.,\\nStomachal. V., Horizontal, vertigo which appears\\n101\\nwhen the patient assumes a horizontal position. V.,\\nIntestinal, vertigo caused by intestinal disorder. V.,\\nLabyrinthine. See Meniere s Disease. V., Laryn-\\ngeal, a name applied to a group of symptoms of rare\\noccurrence that may appear in connection with recog-\\nnized nervous diseases, as posterior spinal sclerosis or\\nepilepsy, or without obvious explanation. It is accom-\\npanied by pain or spasm of the larynx, and perhaps\\nsyncope. V., Lateral, vertigo which is due to the\\nrapid passing of similar objects, as fence-palings. V.,\\nMechanical, vertigo caused by mechanical move-\\nments. V., Meniere s. See Meniere s Disease. V.,\\nNeurasthenic, subjective vertigo found in neurasthenia.\\nV., Objective, when objects seem to the patient to\\nmove. V., Paralyzing. See Gerlier s Disease. V.,\\nRiders dizziness occurring in some persons from rid-\\ning in the cars. V., Rotatory, vertigo produced by\\nrotation of the body, or by seeing rotating objects.\\nV., Smokers a form of vertigo occurring chiefly in\\nmen past fifty years of age, especially those accustomed\\nto smoke before meals. It may be arteriosclerotic in\\ncharacter. V. Stomachal, vertigo arising from dys-\\npepsia. V., Subjective, when the patient himself\\nseems to move. V., Vertical, vertigo caused by look-\\ning downward from or upward to a height.\\nVerugas (ver-u -gas). Same as Verrugas.\\nVerumontanum (ver-u-mon -ta-num) [veru, a spit;\\nmons, a mountain]. The caput gallinaginis, a longi-\\ntudinal ridge on the floor of the canal of the male\\nurethra.\\nVesalius, Foramen of. See Foramina, Table of. V.,\\nGlands of. See Gland. V., Ligament of, Poupart s\\nligament. V., Vein of. See Vein.\\nVesania (ves-a -ne-ah) [L.]. Unsoundness of mind.\\nVesica (ves -ik-ah) [L. gen. and pi, Vesica The\\nbladder.\\nVesical (ves -ik al) [vesica lis vesica, a bladder].\\nPertaining to or having the nature of a bladder. V.\\nTriangle. See Triangles, Table of.\\nVesicant (ves -ik-ant) [vesicare, to blister]. I. Blister-\\ning. 2. A blistering agent or application.\\nVesication (ves -ik- a -shun) [vesicatio vesicare, to\\nblister] The formation of a blister a blister.\\nVesicatory (ves -ik-at-or-e) [vesicatorium~\\\\ A medi-\\ncine or agent that, applied to the skin, pioduces a\\nblister.\\nVesicle (vcs -ik-l) [vesica, bladder, blister]. In biology,\\na small, membranous, bladder-like formation. See also\\nPapule. V., Allantoic, the internal portion of the\\nallantois. V., Auditory, the sac in the fetus from\\nwhich the internal ear is formed. V. of Baer, the\\novum of the Graafian vesicle. V. of Balbiani. Same\\nas Yolk-nucleus. V., Blastodermic. See Blasto-\\nderm. V., Blood. A Blood-corptiscle. Vs., Cere-\\nbral. Same as Vs., Encephalic. Vs., Encephalic, the\\ndivisions of the cephalic extremity of the primitive\\nneural tube they are formed early in fetal life and\\nconstitute the protons of the segments of the brain.\\nV., Germinal. See Macula and Zona pellucida.\\nV., Gland. Same as Acinus. Vs., Graafian, the\\novisacs of the ovary containing the ova. V., Kupffer s.\\nSee Kupffer. V., Malignant. Synonym of Con-\\ntagious Anthrax. Vs. of Naboth. Same as Ovule\\nof Naboth, q. v. V., Ocular, a protrusion in the\\nfetus that is the first indication of the eye. V.,\\nOlfactory, the primitive vesicle which develops into\\nthe olfactory lobe. V., Otic, a pear-shaped, closed\\nsac of the embryonic inner ear formed by the fusion\\nof the lips of the auditory pit, and giving rise by a\\ndiverticulum to the recessus vestibuli. See V. Audi-\\ntory. V., Pituitary, the primitive vesicle which de-\\nvelops into the hypophysis. V. of Purkinje. See", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1621.jp2"}, "1612": {"fulltext": "VESICO-\\n1602\\nVESTIBULAR\\nMacula. V., Seminal, the lobulated pouches of a\\nmembrane between the base of the bladder and the\\nrectum that serve as reservoirs for the semen. V.,\\nUmbilical. See Yolk-sac.\\nVesico- [yes 1 -ik-o-) [vesica, bladder]. A prefix to de-\\nnote relation to or connection with the bladder.\\nVesico-abdominal (ves -ik-o-ab -do/u -in-al) [vesica,\\nbladder; abdomen, abdomen]. Belonging to the\\nabdomen and the urinary bladder.\\nVesicocele (ves -ik-o-sel [vesica, bladder Krfh), her-\\nnia]. Hernia of the bladder.\\nVesico-cervical (ves ik-o-ser -vik-al [vesica, bladder\\ncervix, cervix]. Belonging to the cervix uteri and\\nthe urinary bladder.\\nVesicoclysis (ves-ik- ok -lis-is) [vesica, bladder; kXvoic^\\na drenching]. The injection of fluid into the bladder.\\nVesico-prostatic (ves -ik-o-pros-tat -ik) [vesica, blad-\\nder; TrpoaTarr/c, prostate]. Belonging to the pros-\\ntate gland and the urinary bladder.\\nVesico-pubic (ves -ik- o-pu -biK) [vesica, bladder;\\npubis, pubis]. Pertainingto the urinary bladder and\\nto the pubes.\\nVesico-rectal (ves ik o rek tal [vesica, bladder\\nrectum, rectum]. Pertaining conjointly to the blad-\\nder and the rectum.\\nVesico-spinal (ves -ik-o-spi -nal) [vesica, bladder;\\nspina, spine]. Belonging to the urinary bladder and\\nthe spinal cord.\\nVesicotomy (ves-ik-ot -o-me) [vesica, bladder rejiveiv,\\nto cut]. Incision of the bladder, usually of the\\nurinary bladder.\\nVesico-umbilical (ves-ik- o-um-bil -ik-al) [vesica,\\nbladder umbilicus, umbilicus]. Belonging to the\\numbilicus and the urinary bladder.\\nVesico-uterine (ves-ik-o-u -ter-iji) [vesica, bladder\\nuterus, uterus]. Belonging to the uterus and the\\nurinary bladder. V.-u. folds, two semilunar folds\\nwhich pass between the neck of the uterus and the\\nposterior surface of the bladder.\\nVesico-vaginal (ves -ik-o-vaj -in-al) [vesica, bladder\\nvagina, vagina]. Pertaining conjointly to the bladder\\nand the vagina.\\nVesicula (ves-ik -u-lali) [dim. of vesica, a bladder\\nVesicula: A vesicle or papule containing lymph.\\nApplied, also, to a number of pouches or bladder-like\\nbodies. V. cordylares, cordylar auditory vesicles of\\nthe Marmonemidce and Geryonidie among Medusa.\\nV. graafianae, the vesicles in the outer layer and\\nstroma of the ovary, each of which contains an\\novum. V. nabothi, the small glandular bodies within\\nthe mouth of the uterus. V. prostatica, the depres-\\nsion or cul-de-sac, called, also, the sinus pocularis,\\nwhich traverses the prostate gland beneath its middle\\nlobe. It is the male homologue of the uterus, devel-\\noped from the Mullerian ducts. V. seminales,\\nthe two lobulated, membranous pouches between the\\nbase of the bladder and the rectum. They constitute\\nreservoirs for the semen. V. serosa, the false am-\\nnion. See Amnion.\\nVesicular (ves-ik it- lar) [7Jesicula, a little bladder].\\nPertaining to or having vesicles. V. Breathing or\\nMurmur, the fine, normal, inspiratory, auscultatory\\nsound heard over the chest. V. Column, the gan-\\nglionic column of the spinal cord. V. Column,\\nPosterior. See Clarke s Column. V. Cylinder,\\nClarke s column. V. Eczema, eczema attended with\\nthe formation of vesicles. V. Emphysema. See\\nEmphysema. V. Erysipelas, erysipelas attended\\nwi h the formation of vesicles. V. Fever. Synonym\\nof Pemphigus. V. Germ. See Blastosphere. V.\\nGlands, in biology, glands containing a volatile oil\\nplaced just beneath the epidermis of a leaf or of the\\nbark. V. Quality, the quality of sound character-\\nizing the vesicular respiratory murmur. V. Rale.\\nSee Rale. V. Resonance. See Resonance. V.\\nStomatitis. Same as Stomatitis, Aphthous i\\nVesiculate (ves-ik -u-lat) [vesicula, a little bladder]. I.\\nHaving a vesicle. 2. To become vesicular.\\nVesiculated (ves-ik -u-la-ted) [vesicula, a little blad-\\nder]. Hydatidiform appearing like a bunch of\\ngrapes.\\nVesiculation (ves-ik-u-la -shun) [vesicula, a little blad-\\nder]. The formation of vesicles; the condition of\\nhaving vesicles.\\nVesicule (ves -ik-ul). Same as Vesicle.\\nVesiculiferous (ves-ik-u-lif -er-us) [vesicula, bladder;\\nferre, to bear]. Bearing or having vesicles.\\nVesiculiform (ves-ik -u-lif-orm) [vesicula, a little blad-\\nder forma, form]. Having the form of a vesicle.\\nVesiculitis (ves-ik-u-li -tis) [vesicula. vesicle itiq, in-\\nflammation]. Inflammation of the seminal vesicles.\\nVesiculo-bronchial (ves-ik -u-lo-brong -ke-al) [vesic-\\nula, vesicle; flpoyxo^, bronchus]. Both vesicular and\\nbronchial, as a vesiculo-bronchial respiratory murmur.\\nVesiculo-cavernous (ves-ik -u-lo-kav -er-nus) [vesic-\\nula, vesicle cavernous] Partaking of both vesicular\\nand cavernous qualities.\\nVesiculose (ves-ik -u-loz) [vesicula, a vesicle]. Vesic-\\nuliform.\\nVesiculo-tubular (ves-ik -u-lo-tu -bu-lar) [vesicula,\\nvesicle tiibulus, a tubule]. Both vesicular and tub-\\nular (a qualification for certain respiratory sounds).\\nVesiculo-tympanitic (ves-ik -u-lo-tim -pan-it -ik) [ves-\\nicula, vesicle; ri /nravov, drum]. Partaking of both\\nvesicular and tympanitic qualities.\\nVesiculous (ves-ik -u-lus). Same as Vesicular.\\nVesiculus (ves-ik -u-lus) [L.]. Same as Vesicle.\\nVespajus (ves-pa -jus) [vespa, a wasp]. A follicular\\nand suppurative inflammation of the hairy part of the\\nscalp.\\nVespertine (res -per-tin) [vesper, evening]. In biology,\\nof or pertaining to the evening crepuscular, as many\\nbeetles, moths, bats, and birds, which are active at\\ntwilight.\\nVespiary (ves -pe-a-re) [vespa, a wasp]. In biology, a\\nwasp s nest. Cf. Apiary.\\nVespiform (ves -pif-orm) [vespa, wasp; forma, form].\\nWasp-like.\\nVesque s Method. A method of producing crystals,\\nresembling in most respects those which are found in\\nplant-cells. Three test-tubes are placed side by side\\nin the first is a moderately strong solution of calcic\\nchlorid, in the middle one a 5 per cent, solution of\\nsugar, and in the third a solution of potassic oxalate.\\nFrom the liquid in the first a short strip of filtering\\npaper runs to that in the second, and a similar strip\\npasses from the second to the third test-tube and thus\\nthe liquids in the three tubes are brought into direct\\ncontact. Crystals will be formed in the middle tube,\\ntheir character depending upon the nature of the liquid\\nthere. In a solution of sugar, raphides are produced\\nin pure water, prisms of small size, but with sharply\\ndenned faces and angles. (Goodale.)\\nVessel (ves -el) [ME., vessel, vessel]. Any tube or\\ncanal through which the fluids, especially the blood,\\nof the body circulate. See Vas, Artery, Vein, Capil-\\nlary, Lymphatic. Vs., Absorbent, the lymphatics\\nand lacteals. V., Chyliferous, absorbent vessels ex-\\ntending from the intestinal walls to the thoracic duct.\\nVs., Hemorrhoidal, varicose veins of the rectum.\\nVs., Lacteal. Same as Vs., Chyliferous. Vs.,\\nUmbilical, the umbilical arteries and veins.\\nVestibular (ves-tib -u-lar) [vestibulum, porch]. Per-\\ntaining to any vestibulum or vestibule.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1622.jp2"}, "1613": {"fulltext": "VESTIBULATE\\n1603\\nVICARIOUS\\nVestibulate (ves lib u lat) [yestibulum, vestibule].\\nHaving a vestibule vestibular.\\nVestibule [ves -tib-itl \\\\yestibulum, a porch]. A porch\\nor threshold. V., Aortic, the space formed by the\\nleft ventricle adjoining the root of the aorta. V. of\\nthe Ear, the oval cavity of the internal ear, which\\nforms the entrance to the cochlea. V. of the Mouth,\\nthat portion of the mouth outside of the teeth. V.\\nof the Nose, the external nostrils. V. of the Ven-\\ntricles, the entrance to the ventricles of the brain.\\nV. of the Vulva. See Bulbi vestibuli.\\nVestibulum [ves-tib -u-lum) [L. gen., Vestibuli; pi,\\nVestibuld]. See Vestibule. Especially applied to\\nthe vestibule or cavity of the internal ear. It is situ-\\nated behind the cochlea and in front of the semicircu-\\nlar canals.\\nVestige (ves -ti/) [vestigium, foot-print]. In biology,\\na trace, sign, or remnant of something formerly pres-\\nent, or more fully developed. See Rudiment, Ves-\\ntigial.\\nVestigia (ves lij e ah) [L. plural of Vestigium\\nParts of the body that may have no evident use in\\nman, and yet may subserve important functions in\\nlower animals, e. g. the muscles of the external ear.\\nV. rerum [L., foot-prints of things the hypo-\\nthetic changes which sensations impress upon the\\nbrain-substance, and which gerve as a physical basis\\nfor memory.\\nVestigial (ves-tij -e-al) [vestigium, a vestige]. Of the\\nnature of the vestigia. Existing only as a trace or\\nvestige of what formerly existed; rudimentary. V.\\nReflex. See Reflex.\\nVestigiary (ves-tij -e-a-re) [vestigium, foot-print]. Ves-\\ntigial.\\nVestigium (ves-tij -e-um) [L., a foot-print://., Ves-\\ntigia An anatomic relic of fetal or embryonic life.\\nThus, the thymus gland becomes in adults ^vestigium.\\nVestiture (ves -tit-ier) [vestire, to dress, clothe]. In\\nbiology, the epidermal investment, as hair, feathers,\\nscales.\\nVesuvin (ve-su -vin) [Vesuvius, a volcano near Naples].\\nBismarck brown triamidobenzol phenylene-brown\\nused as a histologic stain. See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof.\\nVeta (ve -tah). See Mareo.\\nVeterinarian (vet-er-in-a -re-an) [veterinarius of or\\nbelonging to beasts of burden]. One who practises\\nveterinary medicine.\\nVeterinary (vet -er-in-a-re) [veterinarius]. Pertaining\\nto animals. V. Medicine, the art and science of\\nmedicine as applied to the domestic animals.\\nVeternomania (vet-er-no-ma -ne-ali) [veternus, lethar-\\ngic fiavia, mania]. Typhomania.\\nVeternositas (vet-er-nos 1 -it-as) [veternus, old, lethar-\\ngic]. Same as Coma-vigil.\\nVetiveria (vet-iv-e -re-ak) [E. Ind., vettivayr]. A grass,\\nAndropogon muricatus, of S. Asia. It affords a highly\\nfragrant, volatile oil, and its infusion is refrigerant.\\nUnof.\\nVexillar (veks -il-ar) [vexillum, standard]. Same as\\nVexillary\\nVexillary (veks -il-a-re) [vexilla?-ius,a. standard-bearer].\\nIn biology, applied to that form of imbricate estiva-\\ntion observed in the corolla of the pea, in which the\\nother petals are enwrapped by the vexillum.\\nVexillate (veks -il-at) [vexillum, a standard]. In bio-\\nlogy, having vexilla or pogonia.\\nVexillum (veks-il -uni) [vehere, to carry: pi., Vexilla].\\nIn biology, the upper and largest of the five petals of\\na papilionaceous flower.\\nVia (vi -ak) [L. Vice]. A way. Vice naturales,\\nthe natural passages. See also Prima vice.\\nViability (vi-ab-il -it-e) [viabilis, viable]. Ability to\\nlive applied to the condition of a child at the time of\\nbirth.\\nViable (vi -ab-l) [viafiilis, viable]. Capable of living,\\nor likely to live applied to a child born in a condi-\\ntion of development which will permit of its living.\\nVial (vi -al) [(pidWr/]. A small, glass bottle.\\nViand (vi -aud) [Fr. viande]. Food; sustenance.\\nVibex (vi -beks) [L. Vibices]. Any ecchymosis\\noccurring in lines of varying width, from about an\\neighth of an inch to one inch. See Piapura.\\nVibracularium (vi-brak-u-la -re-um). Same as Vibrac-\\nulum.\\nVibraculum (vi-brak -u-lum) [vibrare, to shake://.,\\nVibracula]. In biology, one of the peculiar append-\\nages found on the stocks of many chilostome Bryozoa.\\nThey consist of prominences on the wall of the ordi-\\nnary individuals (zooecia) each of which carries a long\\nseta, by the free movement of which the water sur-\\nrounding the colony is kept in motion and particles of\\nfood brought within reach. Cf. Avicularia and Fla-\\nbellarium.\\nVibratile (vi -bra-til) [vibrare, to shake]. Capable\\nof vibrating.\\nVibrating (vi -bra-ting) [vibrare, to shake]. Shaking;\\noscillation. V. Arm-chair. See Shaking-cure.\\nVibration (vi-bra -shun) [vibratio vibrare, to shake].\\nA swinging, oscillation, or thrill, like that of the string\\nof a musical instrument; fremitus. In massage, a\\nmodification of the kneading-movement. It consists\\nin making the alternate successive pressures and relax-\\nations with very great rapidity. This may be done\\nby the hand, but is better performed by means of some\\nform of machine.\\nVibrative (vi -bra-tiv). See Consonants.\\nVibrio (vib -;-e-o) [vibrare, to vibrate]. A genus of\\nSchizomycetes. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nVibrion (vib -re-on) [vibrare, to vibrate Vibriones].\\nA member of the genus Vibrio.\\nVibrissa (vi-bris -ah) [vibrissa, the hairs in the nos-\\ntrils Vibrissa]. In biology, one of the tactile\\nbristles growing about the mouths of various animals,\\nas cats, the whippoorwill, and other birds, insects, etc.\\nVibrophone {vi f -bro-fon) [vibrare, to vibrate; ipuvij,\\nsound]. An instrument for conveying vocal vibrations\\nto the ear.\\nViburnin (vi-bttr -nin) [viburnum the wayfaring tree].\\nA precipitate from a tincture of Viburnum opulus\\nanti-spasmodic, anti -periodic, expectorant, tonic.\\nDose I to 3 grains. Unof.\\nViburnum (vi-bur -num) [L. gen., Viburni]. I. A\\ngenus of caprifoliaceous trees and shrubs, of some 80\\nspecies. V. dentatum, is diuretic. V. lantana is\\nvesicant. V. obovatum has antiperiodic properties.\\nV. opulus, Cranberry tree, Cranebark, is an\\nefficient remedy in uterine and abdominal pains. V.\\nprunifolium, black haw; the bark is used. It con-\\ntains a resin, viburnic acid, identical with valerianic\\nacid and other extractives. It is astringent and anti-\\nspasmodic, with decided nervine properties. It is\\nuseful in the nervous diseases of pregnancy. Dose\\nof the fld. ext. g ss-ij of extract, gr. iij-x. V.\\ntinus is purgative. Liquor sedans, a utero-ovarian\\nsedative and anodyne. Each fluid-ounce contains of\\nblack haw and golden seal each gr. lx, Jamaica dog-\\nwood gr. xxx, aromatics q.s. Dose Jjj-ij. The so-\\ncalled Hayden s Viburnum Compound is said to be\\ncomposed of the active principles of V. opulus,\\nDioscorea villosa, Scutellaria lateriflora, and aro-\\nmatics. See, also, Dockmackamus.\\nVicarious (vi-ka -re-us) [vicarius vice, in the place\\nof]. Substitutive; taking the place of another;", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1623.jp2"}, "1614": {"fulltext": "VICE\\n1604\\nVINEGAR\\napplied to the assumption of the functions of one\\norgan by another. V. Menstruation. See Menstru-\\nation.\\nVice (vis) [ME., vice, vice]. Defect, fault, or deform-\\nity. V. of Conformation, defect of structure, organs\\nor parts being either absent or imperfect. See Mal-\\nformation.\\nVichy Salt (ve -she) [Fr.]. A compound salt (sal\\nvichyanum) supposed to represent the saline constitu-\\nents of the Grande Grille spring at Vichy, in France.\\nThe N. F. has a formula for its preparation. It is\\nrecommended as diuretic, alterative, and antiarthritic.\\nUnof. V. Water, a well-known, mildly laxative and\\nantacid mineral water. Its main constituent is so-\\ndium bicarbonate.\\nVicq d Azyr, Bundle of. See Bundle. V., Foramen\\nof. See Foramina, Table of. V., Operation of,\\nrapid tracheotomy. Incision of the crico-thyreoid\\nmembrane. V. s White Line, a thin stratum of\\nwhite matter between the strata of the cinerea in the\\noccipital region of the brain. See Lines, Table of.\\nVictoria (vik-to -re-ah) [L., victory]. A genus of\\nwater-lilies. V. Blue. Same as Night Blue. V.\\nGreen. Same as Chrome Green and Malachite Green.\\nV. Orange. Same as V. Yellow. V. Yellow. See\\nPigments, Conspectus of.\\nVicuna (vi-ku -nah). See Alpaca.\\nVidard (ve-dahr [Fr.]. The French term for a horse\\naffected with chronic intestinal catarrh due to the pres-\\nence of Ascaris megalocephala.\\nVidian (vid -e-an) [after Guido Guidi, Latinized Vidius,\\nan Italian anatomist]. Relating to Vidius the anato-\\nmist. V. Artery. See Arteries, Table of. V.\\nCanal. See Canal. V. Foramen. See Foramina,\\nTable of. V. Nerve, the union of the great petrosal\\nand carotid nerves entering Meckel s ganglion. See\\nNerves, Table of.\\nVienna (ve-en -ah) The capital of Austria. V. Caus-\\ntic. Same as V. Paste. V. Draught, compound infu-\\nsion of senna. V. Green. Same as Schweinfurth\\nGreen. V. Lime. Same as V. White. V. Method,\\na method of examining the spinal cord from the front\\nin performing an autopsy. The thoracic and abdomi-\\nnal viscera having been removed, the body of the\\nfifth lumbar vertebra is cut away, and then the pedicles\\nof the vertebrae are successively divided from below\\nupward. The bodies being lifted off, the spinal canal\\nis exposed. V. Mixture. See Anesthetic. V. Paste.\\nSee Potassium. V. Powder. See Powder. V.\\nSystem. See Merz System. V. White. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of.\\nVieussens, Annulus of. See Annulus. V., Valve\\nof. See Valve.\\nVigilantia (vij-il-an -she-ah) [L.]. Wakefulness; in-\\nsomnia.\\nVignal, Bacillus of. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table.\\nVigo s Powder. See Powder.\\nVillatte s Liquor. A preparation used for injecting\\ninto carious bones. It consists of sulphate of zinc and\\nsulphate of copper, each fifteen grains, solution of the\\nsubacetate of lead, half a dram, and dilute acetic acid,\\nthree and a half drams.\\nVilli (vil -i). Plural of Villus, a tuft. Tufts of hair,\\nor hair-like processes or projections of a mucous mem-\\nbrane giving it a velvety appearance. V. of the\\nChorion, fringes growing from the external surface of\\nthe vitelline membrane, finally covering the entire cho-\\nrion. V., Intestinal, minute, highly vascular tongue-\\nlike processes projecting from the free surface of the\\nmucous membrane of the small intestine throughout\\nits whole extent. They are larger and more numerous\\nin the duodenum and jejunum and are fewer and\\nsmaller in the ileum. They constitute the chief organs\\nof absorption of fatty emulsions. V. pericardiaci,\\nvilli upon the ental surface of the pericardium. V.\\nperitoneales, villi upon the free surface of the perito-\\nneum. V. plurales, villi on the parietal pleura. V.,\\nSynovial, small, tongue-like processes projecting from\\nthe fringes of synovial membranes.\\nVilliform (vil -if-orni) [villus, villus; forma, form].\\nVillose in form.\\nVilliplacental (vil-ip-las-en -tal) [villus, villus pla-\\ncenta]. Having a tufted or villous placenta.\\nVillitis (vil-i -tis) [villus, villus; trie, inflammation].\\nInflammation of the cushion or soft part of the wall of\\na horse s hoof. See Coronitis.\\nVilloid (vil -oid) [villus, villus; eldof, like]. Villi-\\nform.\\nVillose, Villous {yil -oz, vil -us) [villus, hair]. Per-\\ntaining to or having the nature of villi. Having a pile\\nlike that of velvet. See Villi. Covered with long,\\nsoft, shaggy hairs.\\nVillosity (vil-os -it-e) [villous, shaggy] The state of\\nbeing villous.\\nVillus (vil -us) [L., a shaggy hair: Villi, q.v.\\\\\\nIn anatomy: I. One of\\nnumerous minute vascular\\nprojections from the mu-\\ncous membrane of the in-\\ntestine, of a conic, cylin-\\ndric, clubbed, or filiform\\nshape. It consists essen-\\ntially of a lacteal vessel\\nas a central axis, with an\\narteriole and a veinlet en-\\nclosed in a layer of epi-\\nthelium. 2. One of the\\nvascular tufts of the\\nchorion. In biology, one\\nof the long, straight, and\\nsoft hairs occasionally\\ncovering the fruit, flowers,\\nand other parts of plants.\\nVimen (vi -men) [L.]. A\\nlong and flexible shoot\\nof a plant.\\nVimenal (vi?n -en-al) [vi-\\nmen, a twig]. .Pertaining\\nto twigs or shoots.\\nVimeneous (vi-men -e-us)\\n[vimen, a pliant twig].\\nIn biology, producing slen-\\nder twigs, such as those\\nused for wicker-work.\\nVina (vi f nah) [L. Plural\\nof Vinum, wine]. Wines\\nwines.\\nVinaceous (vi na shus)\\nwine]\\nVirasse (ve-nas [Fr.\\nmarc or residue of the wine-press,\\nuum in a still after distillation.\\nVinca (ring -kah) [L. periwinkle]. A genus of apo-\\ncynaceous plants, the periwinkles. V. major and\\nV. minor are astringent, vulnerary, and antigalactic.\\nUnof.\\nVincula (vin -ku-lah) [L.]. Plural of Vinculum. V.\\naccessoria tendinum. The slender, tendinous fila-\\nments which connect the phalanges with their tendons.\\nVine (vin) [vinea, a vine]. A climbing plant with a\\nwoody stem. V. -disease, a disease of the grape-\\nvine due to the phylloxera.\\nVinegar (vin -e-gar) [vin, wine aigre, sour] Dilute\\nand impure acetic acid, obtained by acetous fermen-\\nSCHEME OF THE DISTRIBU-\\nTION of Blood-vessels in\\nthe Villi of the Small\\nIntestine of a Dog.\\n(From Stirling.\\nV. medicata, medicated\\n[vinaceus, pertaining to\\nPotash obtained from the\\nAlso, the resid-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1624.jp2"}, "1615": {"fulltext": "VINIFEROUS\\n1605\\nV1RCHOWS METHOD\\ntation. See Acetum, and Acid, Acetic. Wine-vine-\\ngar varies in color from light-yellowish to red, accord-\\ning as it has been derived from white or red wines,\\nthat from the former being the most highly esteemed.\\nThe vinegar from red wines, however, can be decol-\\norized by filtration through purified bone-black. Wine-\\nvinegar has a specific gravity of 1. 014 to 1.022, and\\ncontains from six to nine per cent, (rarely 12) of abso-\\nlute acetic acid. Mall-vinegar and Beer-vinegar have a\\nspecific gravity of from 1. 021 to 1.025, and contain dis-\\nsolved dextrin, maltose, soluble albuminoids, and simi-\\nlar constituents of the malt-extract. It contains only\\nfrom three to six per cent, of acetic acid. Spirit-vinegar\\nis colorless as produced, but is frequently colored with\\ncaramel to imitate the appearance of wine or\\ncider vinegar. It contains from three to eight per\\ncent, of acetic acid, although the so-called vinegar\\nessence (double vinegar) may contain as much as\\n14 per cent. Cider-vinegar is yellowish-brown, has\\nan odor of apples, a density of from 1. 013 to 1. 015,\\nand contains from three and a half to six per cent, of\\nacetic acid. It is distinguished from the other varie-\\nties by yielding on evaporation a mucilaginous extract\\nsmelling and tasting like baked apples and containing\\nmalic acid, which replaces the tartaric acid of the wine-\\nvinegar. Glucose-vinegar or Sugar-vinegar, prepared\\nfrom different saccharine and amylaceous materials by\\nconversion with dilute acid, followed by fermentation\\nand acetification, contains dextrose, dextrin, and often\\ncalcium sulphate. It is said to be employed in France\\nand England for adulterating wine-vinegar, or malt-vin-\\negar. Factitious vinegars are often made from pyrolig-\\nneous acid flavored with acetic ether and colored with\\ncaramel. Such a product differs from malt-vinegar in\\ncontaining no phosphates, and from wine-vinegar or\\ncider-vinegar in the absence of tartaric and malic\\nacids respectively. V. Essence. See Vinegar.\\nVilliferous (vi-mf er us) [vinum, wine; ferre, to\\nbear]. Wine-bearing.\\nVinometer {vi -nom el- er) [vinum, wine; fierpnv,\\nmeasure]. An instrument for measuring the percent-\\nage of alcohol in a liquor.\\nVinose (vi -noz). Same as Vinous.\\nVinous (vi -nus) [yinosus vinum, wine]. Having the\\nnature or flavor of wine, alcoholic.\\nVinum (yi -nurii) [L.: gen., Villi pi., Vina].\\nWine. The fermented juice of fruits, especially that\\nof grapes. White wines are made from the pulp\\nred wines from the pulp and skins, the latter yielding\\nthe coloring-matter. Each should contain 10\u00e2\u0080\u009412 per\\ncent, of alcohol. There are nine official vina. V. ab-\\nsinthiatum, wormwood- wine made by macerating\\nArtemisia absinthium in white wine. V. album, white\\nwine, an alcoholic liquid made by fermenting the juice\\nof the fresh grape it contains from 10 to 14 per cent,\\nby weight of absolute alcohol. V. album fortius is\\nmade from V. album by fortifying the latter until it con-\\ntains 20\u00e2\u0080\u009425 P er cent, of alcohol. Sweet wines, such as\\nBurgundy, Tokay, Muscatel, Angelica, etc., seldom ex-\\nceed 6-7 per cent, of alcohol unless fortified. Light red\\nwines, such as claret, contain normally about 5 percent.\\nSparkling wines, such as champagne, derive their qual-\\nity from the presence of carbon dioxid, being bottied\\nbefore fermentation. They contain lo-I2per cent, of\\nalcohol. V. antimonii, wine of antimony. Dose\\ntTLx-xxx. V. aromaticum consists of strong white\\nwine 94 per cent., with one per cent, each of lavender,\\noriganum, peppermint, rosemary, sage, and wormwood.\\nV. colchici radicis, wine of colchicum-root. Dose\\nTTLv-xx. V. colchici seminis,wine of colchicum-seed.\\nDose tTLx-xxx. V. ergots, wine of ergot. Dose f^j-\\niij. V. ferri amarum, bitter wine of iron. Dose\\nf^j-iij. V. ferri citratis, wine of ferric citrate. Dose\\nf 3 j\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ij. V. ipecacuanhae, wine of ipecac. Dose\\nn\\\\v-x. V. opii, 1.3 to 1.5 gin. morphin in 100 c.c.\\nDose TTLv-xv. V. portense, l ort wine, is fortified\\nwith 25-30 per cent., and V. xericum, Sherry wine,\\nuntil it contains about 25 per cent, of alcohol There\\nare 14 official vini, of which II are medicated. V.\\nrubrum, red wine. An alcoholic liquid made by fer-\\nmenting the juice of the fresh, colored grapes, the fruit\\nof Vitis viuifera, in the presence of their skins. It\\ncontains from 10-14 per cent, by weight of absolute\\nalcohol. Vini, Spiritus, Gallici, brandy.\\nVinyl (viu -il), C 2 H 3 a hypothetical trivalent radicle\\nexisting in acetic aldehyde.\\nViola (vi -o-lah) [L. violet]. A genus of plants, in-\\ncluding the true violets and pansies. V. canina has\\nan emetic and cathartic root. V. odorata has fragrant\\nflowers, which are made into a lenitive syrup. V.\\npedata of the U. S. is demulcent and expectorant.\\nV. tricolor, pansy a wild flower sometimes known\\nas heart s-ease pansy. It contains an alkaloid, violin,\\nwith emeto-cathartic properties. It is mucilaginous\\nand expectorant. Dose gr. x-^j.\\nViolanilin (vi-o-lan -il-in).See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nViolation (yi-o-la -shun) [violatio violare, to ravish].\\nRape. Sometimes used to express the fact of coitus\\nwithout force, but by deception, with the weak-\\nminded, etc.\\nViolet (yi -o-let) [viola, violet]. I. A popular name for\\nviola. 2. One of the colors of the rainbow which very\\nclosely resembles the purple of violets. 3. A dye-stuff.\\nV. -blindness, retinal insensibility to violet tints.\\nV., Gentian, a violet a nilin dye used for staining in\\nhistologic and bacteriologic work. V., Methyl, an\\nanilin dye used in the same way as V., Gentian.\\nViolette s Solution. See Sugar.\\nViolin (vi -o-lhi) [viola, violet]. An emetic principle\\nfound in Viola odorata, V. tricolor, and other violets\\nsaid to be probably identical with emetin. Unof.\\nViolinists Cramp. See Cramp.\\nViraginity (yir-aj-in -it-e [virago, a woman]. A form\\nof sexual perversion in which the male individual is\\nessentially effeminate in his feelings and tastes.\\nViragint (vir -aj-int) [virgo, a virgin]. A male given\\nto viraginity.\\nVirchow s Method {of opening the heart}. The heart\\nis opened in situ. The first incision is made in the\\nright ventricle (many open the right auricle first) along\\nthe ventricular ridge, from near the auriculo-ventric-\\nular groove to near the apex. The second incision\\nopens the right auricle midway between the entrances\\nof the vena; cavae. In the left auricle the incision\\nis carried from the left superior pulmonary vein to\\nnear the auriculo-ventricular ring. The incision\\nthrough the left ventricle begins just behind the base\\nand ends just short of the apex. It must be carried\\ndeeply through the wall of the heart. The heart\\nis now removed. To do this the organ is grasped\\nwith the index finger of the left hand in the left\\nventricle and the thumb in the right the heart is\\nthen raised by the apex and the venae cavae, the\\npulmonary veins, and the pulmonary artery, and\\nthe aorta divided, taking care that the incisions are\\nnot too close to the heart. The next step is to open\\nthe ventricles. For this purpose the heart is placed\\nexactly in the position it occupied in the body. One\\nblade of the scissors is then introduced near the lower\\nend of the incision in the right ventricle and carried\\noutward in the direction of the pulmonary artery. The\\nincision for the left ventricle commences at the apex\\nof the heart and divides the anterior wall of the ven-\\ntricle close to the septum, and is continued out through", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1625.jp2"}, "1616": {"fulltext": "VIRCHOW S THEORIES\\n1606\\nVISCUS\\nthe aorta. These are the principal incisions it is cus-\\ntomary, however, to make at least two others, viz.,\\none connecting the incision in the right auricle with\\nthat in the right ventricle, and one connecting that in\\nthe left auricle with the incision in the left ventricle.\\nV. s Theory of Cellular Physiology this is sum\\nmarized in the formula, omnis cellula e cellula, i. e.,\\nevery cell is derived from a cell. It is the theory of\\nthe hereditary succession of the cells and tissues. V. s\\nTheory of Inflammation. See Theory.\\nVirchow and Holder, Angle of. See Angle.\\nVirchow-Robin Lymph-spaces. The spaces be-\\ntween the ental coats of the cerebral blood-vessels\\nand the adventitia.\\nVirescence (yir-es -ens) [yirescere, to grow green]. In\\nbiology, greenness, especially a green petal or leaf,\\nnormally some other color.\\nVirescent (vir-es -ent) [virere, to be green]. Becom-\\ning green.\\nVirgate (vir -gat) [yirga, a rod, twig]. Straight and\\nslender, like a wand.\\nVirgin (vir -jin) [virgo; virginis, a. virgin]. A woman\\nwho has never had sexual connection with a man.\\nV. -tooth, the milk-tooth of a horse not worn by\\nuse.\\nVirginal (vir -jin-al) [virgo, a virgin]. Pertaining to\\nvirginity.\\nVirginale Claustrum (vir-jin-a -le klaw -strum) [L.].\\nThe hymen.\\nVirginia (yir-jin -e-aJi) [Virginia, a female name]. A\\nState of the United States. V. Creeper. .See Ampe-\\nlopsis. V. Snake-root. See Serpentaria.\\nVirginity [vir-jin -it-e) [virgo, a virgin]. The condi-\\ntion of being a virgin.\\nViridescence (vir-id-es -ens) [yiridis, green]. The\\nstate of being greenish.\\nViridescent (yir-id-es -ent) [viridis, green]. Slightly\\ngreen.\\nViridian (yir-id -e-an). Same as Veronese Green.\\nViridigenous (vir-id-ij -en-us) [yiridis, green genus,\\nproducing]. In biology, producing greenness, as the\\ndiatoms eaten by certain molluscs. Cf. Marennin.\\nViridin (vir -id-in) [yiridis, green]. An alkaloid ob-\\ntained from Veratrum viride, and supposed to be iden-\\ntical with jervin.\\nViridity (vir -id -it-e) [yiridis, green]. In biology,\\ngreenness.\\nVirile (vir -il) [yirilis vir, a man]. Pertaining to\\nmature manhood. V. Member, the penis.\\nVirilescence (vir-il-es -ens) [yirilis, virile] The as-*\\nsumption of male characters by an aged woman the\\ngrowth of a beard, the development of a manly voice\\non the part of a worhan after the menopause.\\nVirilia (vir-il -e-ah) Plural of Virilis, manly. The\\nmale generative organs.\\nVirility {vir il it e) [yirilitas~\\\\. The condition of\\nmature manhood procreative power.\\nVirose (vi -roz) [virosus, poisonous]. Poisonous; hav-\\ning a poisonous taste or smell.\\nVirous (vi rus) [virosus, poisonous]. Possessing poi-\\nsonous properties.\\nVirulence (vir -u-lens) [viritlentia virus, a poison].\\nMalignity, noxiousness, infectiousness.\\nVirulent (yir -u-lenl) [yirulentus]. Having the nature\\nof a poison. See Virus.\\nViruliferous (vir-u-lif -er-us) [virus, virus ferre, to\\ncany]. Containing or conveying a virus.\\nVirus (vi -rus) [L.]. A poison that causes a morbid\\nprocess or disease any pathogenic microbe. The\\nword was formerly applied to the specific contagium of\\nan infectious disease, especially to that of cowpox.\\nV., Attenuated, virus deprived of some of its patho-\\ngenic quality by culture and modification by animal\\ninoculation-experiments, so that inoculated in another\\nperson or animal it preserves the same against attack\\nor the usual violence of the disease. V., Human-\\nized, vaccine-lymph that is not taken directly from the\\ncow or calf, but from the vaccine-pustule of a human\\nbeing, usually a child, who may have been inoculated\\nwith matter obtained from another child or from the\\ncow. V., Specific, the characteristic poison of a\\ndisease.\\nVis [L.]. Force or energy. V. conservatrix, the\\nhealing power of nature. V. formativa, the energy\\nof nature as manifest in the formation of new tissue\\nto replace that which has been destroyed. V. a fronte,\\nenergy exerted in front resistance. V. inertiae, that\\nforce by virtue of which a body at rest remains at rest\\nor, if in motion, continues in motion. V. medicatrix.\\nSame as V. conservatrix. V. plastrix, in biology,\\ngrowth-force. See Bathmism, Physiobathmism, Stato-\\nbathmism. V. a tergo, force applied from behind.\\nV. vitae, vital force.\\nVisage (yiz -ij) [yisus, a look]. The face.\\nViscera (vis -er-ah). See Viscus.\\nViscerad (vis -er-ad) [viscus, a viscus]. Toward the\\nvisceral cavity.\\nVisceral (vis -er-al) [viscera]. Pertaining to the vis-\\ncera. V. Arches and Clefts, four slit-like depressions\\nwith intermediate thickenings of the lateral wall of the\\ncervical region of the embryo. They are persistent\\nslits in fishes.\\nVisceralgia (vis er a I 1 je ah) [viscus, viscus; a\\\\yoQ,\\npain]. Pain or neuralgia in a viscus.\\nViscerate (vis er- at) [viscera]. To eviscerate or\\ndisembowel.\\nViscericardiac (vis-er-ik-ar -de-ak) [viscera; napdia,\\nheart]. Pertaining to the viscericardium.\\nViscericardium (yis-er-ik-ar -de-um) [viscera, viscera\\nKapdia, heart]. The visceripericardial sac.\\nViscerimotor (vis-er-im-o -tor) [viscus, viscus motor,\\nmotor]. Conveying motor impulses to a viscus.\\nVisceripericardial (vis-er-ip-er-ik-ar -de-al [viscera,\\nirep i, around Kapdia, heart]. Common to the peri-\\ncardium and the viscera.\\nVisceropleural (vis-er-o-plu -ral) [viscera; Tr/.evpd,\\nside]. Same as Pleurovisceral.\\nVisceroskeletal (vis-er-o-skel -et-al) [viscera ontltTov,\\nskeleton]. Pertaining to the visceral skeleton.\\nViscid (yis -id) [yiscidus] Clammy; slimy; adhe-\\nsive glutinous. See Viscous.\\nViscidity (vis-id -it-e). Same as Viscosity.\\nViscin (vis -in) [viscum, bird-lime]. Bird-lime. A\\nmucilaginous extraction of the mistletoe, Viscum Jla-\\nvescens, Gentiana lutea, and other plants.\\nViscose (yis -koz) [viscum, bird-lime]. A gummy se-\\ncretion or product of the Micrococcus viscosus.\\nViscosity (vis-kos -it-e) [viscositas]. The property of\\nglutinousness, ropiness, or tenacity.\\nViscous (vis -kus) [viscosus]. Glutinous, ropy, sticky.\\nAlso, pertaining to a viscus or internal organ.\\nViscum (vis -kum) [L,.:gen., Visci]. Mistletoe. The\\nleaves and stems of V. album, the European, and V.\\nJlavescens, the American, species. It contains a mu-\\ncilage, viscin, bird-lime, and various other extractives.\\nIn large doses it induces vomiting and purging.\\nThe American plant has alleged properties similar to\\nthose of digitalis. Dose gr. x-^j.in decoction; of\\na 10 per cent, tincture lTLv-xxx. Unof.\\nViscus (vis -kus) [L. Viscera]. Any organ en-\\nclosed within either of the four great cavities, the\\ncranium, thorax, abdominal cavity, or pelvis as the\\nbrain, intestine, spleen, bladder, uterus, lungs, liver,\\netc.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1626.jp2"}, "1617": {"fulltext": "VISHUCKI\\n1607\\nVITREUM\\nVishucki (vis-huk -e) [Ind.]. Synonym of Asiatic\\nCholera among Hindoo physicians.\\nVisibility (viz-ib-il -it-e) [yisibilitas; videre, to see].\\nCapability of being seen.\\nVision (vizh -un\\\\ [visio; videre, to see]. I. Sight;\\nacuity of visual power. See also, Acnteness. 2. A\\nvisual hallucination, or illusion. V., Binocular.\\nSee Binocular. V., Central, direct vision, or vision\\nwhen the image falls on the fovea centralis. V. for\\nColor, pertains to the chromatic sense. V., Direct,\\nthat when the image is formed at the macula. V.,\\nDouble. See Diplopia. V., Field of. See Field.\\nV. for Form, the acuteness of vision with white\\nlight. V., Indirect, that when the image is formed\\nupon the peripheral portions of the retina. V.,\\nPeripheral, that when the image is not formed at\\nthe macula. V., Qualitative, vision in which there\\nis ability to distinguish objects. V., Quantitative,\\nmere perception of light. V., Solid, or V., Stereo-\\nscopic, the visual perception of the third dimension\\nof space, or the perception of relief or depth of\\nobjects obtained by binocular vision. See Hering s\\nExperiment V., Triple. See Triplopia.\\nVisit (viz -it) [videre, to see]. A call upon a patient.\\nVisual (vizh -u-al) [visualis visits, sight]. Pertain-\\ning to vision. V. Acuteness, or Acuity. See\\nAcuteness. V. Amnesia. See Mind-blindness. V.\\nAngle. See Angle. V. Axis. See Axis. V. Field.\\nSee Field. V. Logagnosia. Synonym of Word-\\nblindness. V. Purple, a substance in the retina\\nreacting to light in a peculiar manner, and thought\\nto be intimately connected with vision. See Rho-\\ndopsin.\\nVisus (vi -zus) [videre, to see]. Vision. V. dimidia-\\ntus. Synonym of Hemiopia. V. diurnus. Synonym\\nof Hemeralopia. V. senilis. Synonym of Presbyopia.\\nVita (vi -tah) [L.]. Life.\\nVital {vi -tal [yitalis vita, life]. Pertaining to life.\\nV. Capacity, the volume of air that can be expelled\\nafter a full inspiration. V. Knot, a term applied by\\nFlourens to the respiratory center in the oblongata.\\nV. Principle, the energizing principle on which\\nindividual life depends. V. Statistics, the statis-\\ntics of vital facts, the science of numbers as ap-\\nplied to the life history of communities and nations.\\nVitalism (vi -tal-izm) [vita,\\\\\\\\{e~\\\\. In biology, the doc-\\ntrine that ascribes the phenomena exhibited by living\\norganisms to the action of a supersensuous vital force.\\nVitalist (vi -tal-ist) [vita, life]. A believer in the ex-\\nistence of vital force.\\nVitality (vi-tal -it-e) [vitalitas, vitality]. The vital\\nforce or principle of life also, the condition of hav-\\ning life vigor activity.\\nVitalize (vi -tal-iz) [vita, life]. To endow with life.\\nVitals (vi -tals) [vita, life]. A vulgar term for the\\nintestines and the organs essential to life.\\nVitellarium (vit-el-a r -re-um) [vitellus, yolk:\\nVitellaria~\\\\. In biology, one form of the female germ-\\nglands in platode worms, in which the work of supply-\\ning the egg-germs with nutritive yolk is carried on.\\nComparative research has shown that the vitellaria\\nare not newly formed accessory glands of the female\\nsexual apparatus, but that they are metamorphosed\\novaries or portions of ovaries adapted to a special\\nfunction. (Lang.) Cf Germarium.\\nVitellary (vit -el-a-re) [vitellus, yolk]. Pertaining to\\nthe vitellus.\\nVitellicle (vit-el -ik-l) [vitellus, yolk]. The yolk-sac\\numbilical vesicle.\\nVitelligenous (vit -el-ij -en-us) [vitellus, yolk genus,\\nproducing]. In biology, producing yolk. Cf. Vitella-\\nrium and Vitellogene.\\nVitellin (vit-el -in) [vitellus, yolk]. In biology, the\\nchief proteid of egg-yolk. According to Weyl, it also\\noccurs in chyle and the amniotic fluid.\\nVitelline (vit-el -in) [vitellus, yolk]. Pertaining to the\\n-.\u00e2\u0096\u00a0itcilus, the yolk of an egg. V. Circulation, the\\ncirculation through the yolk. V. Membrane. See\\nZona pellucida. V. Spheres. See Sphere.\\nVitello-ducts (vit -el-o-duk/s) [vitellus, yolk ductus,\\na duct]. The yolk-ducts applied to the ducts of the\\nvitellaria of platode worms.\\nVitellogene [vit-el -o-jln) [vitellus, yolk yevi/c, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, yolk -producing. Cf. Vitel-\\nlarium and Vitelligenous.\\nVitellogenous (vit-el-oj -en-us). Same as Vitelligenous.\\nVitellolutein (vit-el-o-lu -te-in) [vitellus, yolk; luteus,\\ngolden-yellow]. The yellow pigment obtained from\\nthe eggs of the spider-crab (Maia squinadd).\\nVitellorubin (vit-el-o-ru -bin) [vitellus, yolk; ruber,\\nred]. The reddish-brown pigment obtained from the\\neggs of the spider-crab (Main si/uinado).\\nVitellus (vit-el -us~) [vitellus, a yolk]. In biology, the\\nyolk of an egg, including both the formative and the\\nnutritive yolk. Specifically the yolk of the egg of\\nthe common barnyard fowl (Callus domesticus). A\\nviscid, orange-colored liquid containing oil, choles-\\nterin, vitellin, and albumin. It is bland and nutritive.\\nIt is used mainly to emulsionize oils and camphors.\\nIn pharmacy, the yolk of egg, ovi vitellus.\\nVitex (vi -teks) [L. See Agnus castus.\\nVitiation (vish-e-a -shun) [vitiatio; vitiare, to corrupt].\\nThe contamination of any substance, especially of the\\nair.\\nViticolous (vit-ik -o lus) [yitis, the vine colere, to in-\\nhabit]. Inhabiting or produced upon the vine.\\nViticula (vit-ik -u-lah) [dim. of vitis, vine: pi. Vitic-\\nulce\\\\. In biology, a small, trailing vine, like that of a\\nmelon or cucumber.\\nViticulose (vit- ik -u- loz) [vitis, vine]. In biology,\\nproducing long, trailing, vine-like twigs or stems.\\nViticulture (vif -ik-ul-tur) [vitis, vine cultura, cul-\\nture]. The culture of the vine.\\nVitiligo (vit-il-i -go) [L. tetter] Piebald skin white\\nleprosy an acquired disease of the skin characterized\\nby the appearance of one or many well-defined, circu-\\nlar, oval, irregularly-shaped, or reticulated patches,\\nhaving a milky-white color, without other manifest\\nchange in the integument the hairs growing upon\\nthese patches are usually destitute of color. At the\\nperiphery of the patches there is usually a hyperpig-\\nmented border, varying in color from a light-fawn\\nto a deep-chocolate. The disease is most common\\nin warm weather. See Leukoderma. V. capitis.\\nSynonym of Alopecia areata.\\nVitiligoidea (vit-il-ig-oi -de-ah) [vitiligo, tetter t\\\\6oc,\\nlikeness]. Xanthoma of the eyelids.\\nVitrella vit- rel ah [vitreus, glassy Vitrellce\\nIn biology, same as Retinophora.\\nVitreodentinal (vit-re-o-den -lin-al) [vitreus, of glass\\ndens, tooth]. Pertaining to vitreodentine.\\nVitreodentine (vit re den -tin) [vitreus, of glass;\\ndens, a tooth]. A variety of dentine of particularly\\nhard texture.\\nVitreous (vit -re-zis) [vitreus; vitrtim, glass]. Glass-\\nlike, hyaline. V., Artificial. See Evisceration. V.\\nChamber, the portion of the globe of the eye posterior\\nto the crystalline lens. V. Degeneration, disease of\\nthe intima of arteries. V. Humor, or Body, tin?\\ntransparent, jelly-like substance filling the vitreous\\nchamber of the eye. V. Tables, the dense, osse-\\nous lamina? on the inner and outer surfaces of the\\ncranial bones.\\nVitreum (vit -re-um). Same as Vitreous Humor.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1627.jp2"}, "1618": {"fulltext": "VITRIOL\\n1608\\nVOLUME\\nVitriol (vit re ol) [vitriolum; vitrum, glass]. In\\nchemistry, a term formerly used to designate any sub-\\nstance having a glassy fracture or appearance. V.,\\nBlue, copper sulphate, or blue stone, CuS0 4 V.,\\nGreen, ferrous sulphate, or copperas, FeS0 4 V.,\\nOil of, sulphuric acid, H 2 S0 4 V., White, zinc sul-\\nphate, ZnS0 4\\nVitta (vit -ah) \\\\yitta, a band, a fillet: Vittaf\\\\. In\\nbiology, (a) a band, or stripe, either of color or tissue\\n(b) one of the longitudinal, tubular oil-receptacles in\\nthe fruits of the Umbellifera. An oil-tube.\\nVittate (vit -dt) [vitta, a band, a fillet]. Possessing\\nvittae.\\nVitular (vit -u-lar) [vitulus, calf]. Relating to a calf\\nor to calving. V. Apoplexy, apoplexy of cows oc-\\ncurring at parturition. V. Fever, vitular apoplexy, or,\\nmore correctly, a fever following parturition in the\\ncow. See Collapse, Parturient.\\nVitus Dance, St. See Chorea.\\nViviparous (viv-ip -ar-us) [vivus, alive parere, bring\\nforth, produce]. In biology, applied to such animals\\nas bring forth the young at an advanced stage of de-\\nvelopment, as distinguished from oviparous and ovovi-\\nviparous.\\nVivipation viv- ip a shun [vivus, alive parere, to\\nbring forth]. In embryology, that form of generation\\nin which the ovum, expelled from the ovary, clings to\\nthe maternal organ and derives its nourishment directly\\nfrom the mother until birth.\\nViviperception {viv-ip-ei-sep 1 -shun) [vivus, alive per-\\ncipere, to perceive]. The study or observation of\\nphysiologic processes without dissection or vivisection.\\nVivisection (viv-is-ek -shun) [vivus, alive sectio, cut-\\nting]. The dissection of an animal, or experimenta-\\ntion upon it, while still alive, for scientific purposes.\\nSee Callisection, and Sentisection.\\nVivisectionist {viv-is-ek -shun-ist) [vivus, alive; sectio,\\na cutting]. A practiser or defender of vivisection.\\nVivisector [viv-is-ek -tor) [vivus, alive sector, a cutter].\\nOne who practises vivisection.\\nVivisectorium (iiiv-is-ek-to -re-um) [L.]. A place or\\nlaboratory where vivisection is performed.\\nVleminckx s Solution. An application used in\\nAustria and Germany for treating acne. It consists\\nof lime I part, sulphur 2 parts, and water 20 parts.\\nSlake the lime, add the sulphur, and boil to 12 parts.\\nVocal (vo -kal) [vox, the voice]. Pertaining to the\\nvoice or its organs. V. Bands, a name given to cer-\\ntain membranes of the larynx by which the sounds of\\nthe voice are produced. They consist of superior,\\nventricular or false bands, and inferior or true bands.\\nThe latter are covered by the mucous membrane of\\nthe larynx and are thin bands of elastic tissue, reach-\\ning from the wings of the thyreoid to the arytenoid\\ncartilages. V. Fremitus, the thrill conveyed to the\\nhand when applied to the chest during phonation.\\nIt is increased in consolidation of the lungs, and\\ndecreased or absent when there is a pleural effusion.\\nV. Resonance, the resonance produced by the voice\\nas heard on auscultating the lung. This is increased\\nwith slight degrees of consolidation of the lung and\\ndecreased with extreme consolidation and with large\\npleural effusions.\\nVogt, Angle of. See Angle.\\nVohsen s Method. A method of illuminating the\\nfrontal sinus. It is done by placing the source of il-\\nlumination over the orbital surface of the sinus.\\nVoice (;w j| [MP., voice, voice]. The sound produced\\nby the vibration of the vocal bands and modified by\\nthe resonance-organs. The utterance of articular\\nsounds. V., Change of. In the transition-period of\\nyouth the voice loses its treble quality and (sometimes\\nirregularly) assumes the qualities of the adult voice.\\nThis is called the change of voice.\\nVoid [ME., voiden, to void]. To evacuate, e.g., from\\nthe intestine or bladder.\\nVoisin s Method. See Hypnotism.\\nVola (vo -lah) [L.: gen. and//., Volts). The palm, or\\nrather the hollow of the hand the hollow of the foot.\\nVolar (vo -lar) [yolaris vola, palm]. Pertaining to\\nthe palm of the hand. See Palmar.\\nVolatic (vo-laf -ik) [vola/icus volare, to fly]. Flying,\\nmomentary.\\nVolatile (vol -at-il) [volatilis Capable of assuming,\\nor prone to assume a state of vapor evaporating. V.\\nOils. See Essential Oils.\\nVolatility (vol-at-il -it-e) [volatilitas~\\\\. The quality of\\nbeing volatile.\\nVolatilization {vol-at-il-iz-a/ -shun) [yolatilhatio\\\\ The\\nchange of a solid or liquid to a gas or vapor by heat.\\nVolhard, Volumetric Method of. A method for es-\\ntimating halogens by means of ammonium sulpho-\\ncyanid.\\nVolition (vo-lish -un) [volitio, will]. The will or de-\\ntermination to act.\\nVolitional (vo-lish -zin-al) [volitio, will]. Pertaining\\nto volition. V. Insanity, insanity characterized by\\nperversions of the will, or by abulia or hyperbulia.\\nVolitive (vol -it-iv) [volitio, will]. Pertaining to the\\nwill volitional.\\nVolkmann s Deformity. Congenital tibio-tarsal luxa-\\ntion. See Diseases, Table of. V. s Solution. See\\nThymol.\\nVolsella [vol-sel -ah) [vellere, to pluck]. A forceps\\nhaving one or more hooks at the end of each blade.\\nAlso called Vulsella.\\nVolt [volt) [volvere, to turn around]. The unit of elec-\\ntro-motive force, or the force sufficient to cause a cur-\\nrent of one ampere to flow against a resistance of one\\nohm. The following is the voltage of several popular\\ncells: Smee 0.65, Bunsen 1.90, Daniell 1.05, Cal-\\nlaud 0.60, Leclanche 1.50. V. -ampere, the amount\\nof pressure developed by a current of one ampere\\nhaving an electro-motive force of one volt. Its me-\\nchanic equivalent is about 44.2 foot-pounds per minute.\\nIt is sometimes called a Watt. See Electric Units.\\nV. -coulomb. See Electric Units.\\nVolta s Law. A law for the differences of electric\\npotential produced by the contact of dissimilar metals\\nor other substances. See Law.\\nVoltaic (vol-ta -ik) [Volta, an Italian scientist]. Per-\\ntaining to the constant electric current or to galvanic\\nelectricity. V. Alternatives, a term used in medical\\nelectricity to indicate sudden reversals in the polarity\\nof the electrodes of a voltaic battery.\\nVoltaism (vo/ -ta-izm). See Galvanism.\\nVoltameter {vol-tam -et-er) [volt, a unit of electro-mo-\\ntive force; fierpov, a measure]. An instrument for\\nascertaining the electro-motive force of a current in\\nvolts.\\nVoltmeter (volt -me-ter) [volt, a unit of electric force\\nfjeTpov, measure]. A synonym of Voltameter.\\nVoltolini s Disease. A purulent, labyrinthine otitis\\naccompanied with violent pains in the ear, complete\\nunconsciousness, high fever, and delirium. See\\nDiseases, Table of. V. s Method, the examination\\nof the anterior nasal region by means of transmitted\\nlight. This method is also called examination by\\nthrough illumination, and transillumination, a. v.\\nVoluble (vol -u-bl) [volubilis, whirling]. See Twining.\\nVolume (vol -ftm) [yolumen\\\\. In physics, the space\\nwhich a substance fills. Cubic dimension. V.,\\nSpecific, the molecular weight divided by the spe-\\ncific gravity referred to hydrogen as a unit.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1628.jp2"}, "1619": {"fulltext": "VOLUMETRIC\\n1609\\nVULCANIZER\\nVolumetric {vol-u-metf -rib) \\\\yolumen, a roll /jirpov,\\nmeasure]. Pertaining to measurement by volume.\\nV. Analysis. See Analysis.\\nVoluntary [vot -un-ta-re) [yoluntarius\\\\. Pertaining to\\nor under the control of the will. V. Muscle, striped\\nmuscle.\\nVoluntas {vol-un -tas) [L.]. Desire or will.\\nVoluntomotory faiol-un-to-mo -tor-e) [yoluntus, will\\nmotor, motor]. Pertaining to voluntary motion.\\nVoluptuary [vo-lupk-fu-a-re) \\\\_voluptnarius, pertaining\\nto pleasure]. I. Promoting sensual indulgence\\nvoluptuous. 2. A sensualist.\\nVoluptuous (vo-lup -tu-us) [yoluptuosus full of grati-\\nfication]. Contributing to sensual pleasure.\\nVoluptuousness (vo-lup -tu-i/s-ues) [yoluptuosus, full\\nof gratification]. The state of being voluptuous.\\nVolupty [vo-lup -te) \\\\yoluptas\\\\. Voluptuousness; or-\\ngasm.\\nVolute (iio-liif) [yoluta, a spiral scroll]. In biology,\\nrolled up like a scroll.\\nVolva [vol -vah) [yolva, a wrapper, covering: pi.\\nVolvi\u00c2\u00a3~\\\\ In biology, a covering possessed by the\\nfruiting organs of some fungi. The same as Velum\\nuniversale.\\nVolvulus (yol -vu-lus) [volvere, to roll]. An old name\\nwas Ileac Passion. A twisting of the bowel upon it-\\nself or upon its mesenteric axis, so as to occlude the\\nlumen. It occurs most frequently in the sigmoid\\nflexure.\\nVomer (vo -mer) [L., a plowshare]. The thin plate\\nof bone situated vertically between the nasal fossse,\\nand forming the posterior portion of the septum of the\\nnose. V., Cartilaginous, a cartilaginous plate that\\nforms the anterior portion of the septum of the nose.\\nVomerine (yo -tner-iii) [vomer, vomer]. Pertaining to\\nthe vomer.\\nVomic (vom -ik) [vomicus] Ulcerous purulent.\\nVomica [vom -ik-ah) [vomere, to vomit pi. Vomica\\nA pulmonary cavity; a collection of pus in the lungs\\nor adjacent organs that may discharge through the\\nbronchi and mouth. V. laryngis. A synonym for\\nPerichondritis of the Larynx.\\nVomit (zom -it) [vomere, to vomit]. I. To expel from\\nthe stomach by vomiting. 2. Vomited matter; an\\nemetic. V., Bilious, vomit stained with bile. V.,\\nBlack, the characteristic vomit of yellow fever. The\\ndark fluid ejected is a mixture of decomposed blood\\nand the contents of the stomach. V., Bloody. See\\nHeinatemesis. V., Coffee-ground, vomit composed\\nof broken-down blood-clots and tissue, together with\\nthe contents of the stomach. It is seen frequently in\\ncarcinoma of the stomach. V.-nut. See Nux vomica.\\nVomiting iynm -it-ing) [vomere, to vomit]. The for-\\ncible, convulsive ejection of the contents of the stomach,\\nduodenum, or intestines through the mouth. V.\\nof Blood. See Heinatemesis. V., Dry, persistent\\nnausea with attempts at vomiting, but with the ejection\\nof nothing but gas. V., Pernicious, the variety of\\nvomiting occasionally seen in pregnancy that becomes\\nso excessive as to threaten the patient s life. V., Ster-\\ncoraceous, the ejection of fecal matter in emesis,\\nusually due to intestinal obstruction.\\nVomitive {vom -it-iv) [vomere, to vomit]. Emetic.\\nVomito {vom -it-d) [Sp.]. Vomit.\\nVomitonigro. Black vomit. A name for yellow\\nfever. V., Priests A name for Yellow Fever, q. v.\\nVomitory (yo?n -it-or-e) [yomitorius~\\\\. 1. Emetic, or\\nvomitive. 2. Any agent or substance that induces\\nemesis. Also, a vessel to receive the ejecta.\\nVomiturition (yom-it-u-rish -tin [yomituritio~\\\\. In-\\neffectual attempt at vomiting, with a strong feeling of\\ndesire to vomit. 2. Vomiting with but slight effort.\\nVomitus (vom -it-its) [vomere, to vomit]. Vomited\\nmatters the act of vomiting. V. cruentus,\\nbloody vomit.\\nVon Baer s Law. The law that the embryos of higher\\nanimals pass through a succession of metamorphoses\\nresembling the adult forms of lower types of animals.\\nSee Law.\\nVon Gieth s Oil -jacket. A dressing especially of value\\nin the pleurisy of infants or young children. Pure\\nolive oil is poured in sufficient quantity into a previ-\\nously warmed bowl, and a strip of old, soft, cotton-\\ncloth, large enough to encircle the chest, is placed in\\nthe bowl and completely saturated with the oil. This\\nis then applied to the patient s chest, and outside of it\\na second strip of dry cloth is placed, and, if necessary,\\na third, which completes the dressing.\\nVon Mering s Mixture. See Anesthetic.\\nVon Troeltsch, Corpuscles of. Peculiar, spindle-\\nshaped corpuscles the connective-tissue corpuscles\\nof Virchow.\\nVoodoo yu -dit) [Creole Fr. vaudoux, a negro sor-\\ncerer]. A system of charms and enchantments of\\nAfrican origin, practised in part as a healing art in\\nthe U. S. and W. Indies.\\nVoracious iyor-a -shus) [yorax vorare, to devour].\\nHaving an insatiable appetite or desire for food. See,\\nalso, Bulimia.\\nVoracity (yor-as -tt-e) [voracitas, voracity]. Greedi-\\nness or rapaciousness for food.\\nVoronej, Elixir of. A famous mixture used in Russia.\\nIt occurs in a stronger and a weaker form, as follows\\nI; The stronger: sal. amnion, ^x, ol. naphthas 15 vj,\\nol. caryophyl. JJx, acid, nitric. JJvj, potas. nitrat.\\nand Turkey pepper each Jjss, menth. virid ^viij,\\nacetum Oj, spts. vin. gall. Oiv. 2. The weaker cam-\\nphor, ol. naphthse, ess. terebinth. acid, nitric, each\\ngij, Turkey pepper 2 pods, acetum 3 vjss, spts. vin.\\ngall. J) iv.\\nVortex (vor -teks) [L., a whirl]. A structure having\\nthe appearance of being produced by a rotary motion\\nabout an axis. V. of the Heart, a name applied to\\nthe spiral arrangement of the muscular fibers of the\\nwalls of the heart.\\nVorticose {yor -tik-oz) [vortex, vortex]. Whirling.\\nIn anatomy, specifying the veins of the external layer\\nof the choroid coat of the eyeball, the vena vorticosa.\\nV. Veins. See Vena vorticosa.\\nVowel [yow -el) [Fr. voyelle, vowel]. Any one of the\\nchief sounds of the voice, formed by the vibrations of\\nthe vocal organs unmodified by the resonance-organs.\\nVox (yoks). Voice.\\nVoyeur {voi-y?- [Fr.]. A sexual pervert who in-\\ndulges in witnessing coitus.\\nVries, Plasmolytic Method of. A method of deter-\\nmining osmotic pressure by the use of living plant-cells.\\nVulcanite (vul -kan-it) [Vulcan, the god of fire].\\nEbonite, or hard, vulcanized caoutchouc (india-rubber).\\nV. Base, in dentistry, a vulcanized, India-rubber plate\\nadapted to such portion of the alveolar arch as is de-\\nprived of natural teeth and is to be supplied with an\\nartificial substitute. V., Dental, India-rubber com-\\nbined with sulphur or sulphur compounds, and colored\\nwith vermilion. A combination of rubber 48 parts,\\nsulphur 24 parts, and vermilion 36 parts. Compare\\nRubber.\\nVulcanizer (vul -kan-i-zer) [Vulcan, the god of fire].\\nIn dentistry the apparatus in which the prepared rub-\\nber is hardened by the action of steam. It consists\\nof a copper boiler, with a screw-top, having connected\\nwith it a thermometer for regulating the steam neces-\\nsary to harden the rubber, and a safety-valve to pre-\\nvent explosion.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1629.jp2"}, "1620": {"fulltext": "VULCANOL\\n1610\\nWANDERING\\nVulcanol (vul -kan-ol) [Vulcan, the god of fire]. A\\nthick, lubricating oil formed in great quantities in petro-\\nleum-refineries and in paraffin and solar-oil works.\\nVulgar (vul -gar) [vulgaris, common]. Common.\\nCoarse. Unrefined. Popular.\\nVulnera (vul -ner ah) [L.]. Plural of Vulnus. A\\nwound.\\nVulnerary (vul -ner -a-re) [vulnus, a wound]. In\\ntherapeutics, any remedy or agent useful in healing\\nwounds.\\nVulnus (vul -nus) [L.: gen., Vulneris pi. Vulnera\\nA wound. V. sclopetarium, a gun-shot wound. V.\\nsimplex, an incised wound.\\nVulpian s Law. See Law.\\nVulpic Acid (vul -pik). See Acid.\\nVulsella (vul-sel -ah). See Vulsellum.\\nVulsellum (vul-sel -um) [L.: Vulsella]. A kind\\nof forceps volsella. See Volsella.\\nVultus (vuF-tus) [L.]. The face, countenance, or\\nlooks.\\nVulva (vul -vah) \\\\yolvere, to roll up]. The female\\npudendum, though not, strictly speaking, including the\\nmons veneris. V. connivens, a form of vulva in\\nwhich the labi i majora are in close apposition. V.,\\nGarrulity of, vaginal flatus. V. hians, the form\\nof vulva in which the labia majora are gaping.\\nVulval, Vulvar (vul -val, vul -var) [vulva, vulva].\\nPertaining to the vulva.\\nVulvate, Vulviform (vul -vat, vul -vi-form) [vulva,\\nvulva; forma, form]. Shaped like or resembling the\\nvulva.\\nVulvismus (vul-viz -mus). See Vaginismus.\\nVulvitis (vul-vi -tis) [vulva, vulva; inc., inflammation].\\nInflammation of the vulva. V., Diphtheric, vul-\\nvitis with diphtheric deposit. V., Follicular, in-\\nflammation of the mucous follicles of the vulva.\\nVulvo- (vul -vo-) [vulva, vulva]. A prefix denoting\\nrelation to the vulva.\\nVulvo-vaginal (vul-vo -vaj in al) [vulva, vulva;\\nvagina, vagina]. Pertaining conjointly to the vulva\\nand the vagina. V. Glands, the small glands situated\\none on each side of the vulva near the vagina. See\\nGlands.\\nVulvo-vaginitis (vul-vo-vaj-in-i -tis) [vulva, vulva\\nvagina, vagina; trig, inflammation]. Inflammation\\nof the vulva and the vagina.\\nw\\nW. The symbol of Tungsten (Wolfram).\\nW. L. or X. Wave-length.\\nWachendorf s Membrane. The fetal membrane of\\nthe pupil of the eye. It atrophies about the seventh\\nmonth. See Membrane, Pupillary.\\nWachsmuth s Mixture. See Anesthetic.\\nWaddle (wod-l [dim. of wade]. To sway or rock\\nfrom side to side in walking.\\nWade s Balsam. Friars Balsam; Jesuits Drops;\\na favorite vulnerary, essentially the same as the com-\\npound tincture of benzoin.\\nWafer (wa -fer) [ME., wa/re, wafer]. A pharmaceutic\\npreparation made by pouring a thick, smooth mixture of\\nflour and water between greased, hot, polished plates or\\ncylinders, so adjusted that a thin sheet or wafer is pro-\\nduced. When dry this is hard and brittle, but when\\nmoistened it becomes soft, tough, and slippery, and is\\nwell adapted for taking medicines in the form of powder.\\nW.-ash. See Ptelea trifoliala.\\nWagner s Spot. The germinal spot or nucleolus of the\\novum.\\nWagner, Tactile Corpuscles of. Oval-shaped bodies\\nat the termination of nerve-fibers, regarded by Wagner\\nas directly concerned in the sense of touch. W. and\\nMeissner s Corpuscles, tactile end-organs lying in\\nthe papillae of the skin.\\nWagnerian Corpuscles {wag-ner -e-an). See Tactile\\nCorpuscle.\\nWahoo (wah-hoo See Euonymus.\\nWaist (wast) [ME., wast, waist]. The narrowest por-\\ntion of the trunk above the hips.\\nWaistcoat, Straight (wast -hot, stral). See Jacket.\\nWalcher s Posture. The woman in the dorsal posi-\\ntion, the hips at the edge of the table, the lower\\nextremities hanging.\\nWalcheren Fever (teal cher en) [from Walcheren,\\nNetherland]. A severe type of malarial fever.\\nWaldenburg s Apparatus. An apparatus constructed\\non the principle of a gasometer, and used for compress-\\ning or rarefying air, which is inhaled, or into which the\\npatient exhales.\\nWaldeyer s Glands. Acino-tubular glands at the\\nattached border of the tarsus. W. s Plasma-cells.\\nSee Plasma. W., Sulcus of, a spiral sulcus of the\\nlimbus of the ear.\\nWale (?c See Wheal.\\nWalk (7vawk) [ME., walken, to walk.] I. Manner of\\nwalking. See Gait. 2. In Swedish physical training\\ncertain forms of progression are specified as walks. See\\nStretch-walk, Yard-walk.\\nWallerian Degeneration. Degeneration of nerves\\nafter separation from their trophic centers. W. Law.\\nSee Law.\\nWall-eye (wairl -i). A vulgarism used to express the\\nappearance of leukoma of the cornea, or of eyes with a\\nlight-colored iris also, a divergent strabismus. W.-\\npepper. See Sedum acne.\\nWalnut (wol -mit). See Juglans.\\nWalter s Ganglion. See Ganglia, Table of\\nWalther s Angle. See Angle. W. s Ducts, ducts in\\nthe sublingual gland. W., Oblique Ligament of, a\\nband of capsular ligament of the ankle-joint, extending\\nfrom the external malleolus to the eminence on the\\nastragalus for the flexor longus pollicis.\\nWamble (wom -bl) [WE.,watnlen, mawkish]. A feel-\\ning of nausea; a heaving of the stomach. [Vulgar.]\\nW. -cropped. Nauseated sick at the stomach.\\n[Vulgar.\\nWan (won) [ME., wan, wan]. Pale; pallid; of\\nsickly hue or expression.\\nWandered (won -derd) [ME., wan deren, to wander].\\nOut of the usual or normal place out of the proper\\nhabitat as a wandered scolex.\\nWandering (won -der-ing) [ME., wanderen, to wander].\\nI. Delirium incoherence of speech or thought. 2.\\nHaving no fixed place. W. Abscess, one that points\\nat a considerable distance from its real seat. W. Cell,\\nan ameboid connective-tissue cell a leukocyte, so", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1630.jp2"}, "1621": {"fulltext": "WANE\\n1611\\nWATER\\ncalled from its power of leaving the blood-current and\\nentering the tissues. See Leukocyte. W. Erysipelas,\\nErysipelas migrans, erysipelas with frequent change of\\nlocalization. W. Kidney. See Floating Kidney. W.\\nLiver. See Liver. W. Pneumonia, a migrant, or\\nlocally progressive pneumonia one that changes its\\nseat. See Pneumonia. W. Rash, Geographic Tongue,\\nLichenoid, Circinate Eruption, a peculiar and rare\\ndisease of the tongue occurring, as a rule, in children\\nunder two years of age. It consists in the appearance\\non the dorsum of the tongue of round, raised, whitish\\npatches surrounded by a raised ring of epithelial tissue\\nyellowish in color. These rings may intersect and cover\\nthe tongue with sinuous lines. It is a chronic disease\\nof a harmless nature, very resistant to treatment. See\\nGeographic Tongue. W. Spleen, a rare condition in\\nwhich the attachments of the spleen become relaxed to\\nsuch a degree that it descends by the force of gravity\\ninto the left iliac fossa, or may be found upon the oppo-\\nsite side of the body when the patient lies upon the right\\nside. W. Tumor, usually a displaced or floating viscus.\\nWane can) [ME., zvaney, to wane]. To decrease;\\nto decline to fade.\\nWang [ME., wange, cheek]. I. The jaw, jaw-bone, or\\ncheek-bone. 2. A cheek-tooth or grinder. W. -tooth.\\nA cheek-tooth a grinder or molar.\\nWanklyn s Ammonia Process. A process for the\\nestimation of nitrogenous organic matter in water.\\nThis process operates on the water itself, and not on the\\nresidue obtained on evaporation, and it gives as char-\\nacteristic data the free ammonia and albuminoid\\nammonia yielded by waters. The principle of the\\nmethod is the measurement of the nitrogenous organic\\nmatter in waters by the quantity of ammonia yielded by\\nthe destruction of the organic matter. For the measure-\\nment of the quantities of ammonia, the very delicate\\ntest of Nessler is utilized.\\nWar Fever. Synonym of Typhus Fever.\\nWarble (war -bl [also wormil, wormul, warnle, wornil,\\nwornal. Origin obscure, perhaps connected with ME.,\\nwar, pus, humor, or with worm], (a) A small, boil-\\nlike tumor on the back of horses, cattle, deer, etc., pro-\\nduced by the galling of a saddle or by the presence\\nof the larva of the warble-fly. The inflammation pro-\\nduces a condition of the surface of the carcass beneath\\nthe warble known as licked beef, or butchers\\njelly. W.-fly. See Hypoderma bovis, under Para-\\nsites (Animal), Table of.\\nWarburg s Tincture, Tinctura pyrexialis. It consists\\nof aloes soc. lb j, rad. rhei, sem. angelica, confec.\\nDamocratis aa \u00c2\u00a7iv; rad. helenii, croci sativi, sem.\\nfceniculi, cretae proep. aa ij rad. gentianse, rad.\\nzeodarise, pip. cubebre, myrrh, elect., camphoras, bolet.\\nlaricis, aa |jj. Digest with proof spt. 3500, and add\\nquinin disulph. x. Filter. Dose ^j in two doses three\\nhours apart.\\nWard [ME., ward, ward]. A division or room of a\\nhospital. W. -carriage, an apparatus for hospital\\nservice mounted upon wheels, and containing a reser-\\nvoir of water, and other materials, instruments, etc.,\\nused in surgical operations and dressings.\\nWard s Paste, confection of black pepper. See Paste.\\nWardrop s Disease. Malignant onychitis. See Dis-\\neases, Table of. W. s Operation, ligature of the\\nartery beyond an aneurysm.\\nWarega-fly (war-a -gah-fli) [S. A. Ind., warega, fly].\\nSee Musca sp. under Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nWarehousemen s Itch. See Grocers Itch.\\nWaring s System. A system of sewage-disposal by\\nmeans of sub-surface irrigation. It should be called\\nMoule s System because invented by the late Rev.\\nHenry Moule, Vicar of Fordington.\\nWarm [ME., warm, warm]. Having a moderate degree\\nof heat. W.Bath. See Bath. W. -blooded, a term\\napplied to animals that maintain a uniform temperature,\\nwhatever the changes of temperature in the surrounding\\nmedium.\\nWarming [ME., warmen, to warm]. Making warm.\\nW. Plaster. See Cantharis.\\nWarner s Laudanum. See Laudanum.\\nWarras (war -as) [Ind.]. A variety of kamala, said to\\nbe obtained from Flemingia grahamiana, a leguminous\\ntree of India it is a teniafuge and useful in skin-dis-\\neases. Dose of powder giss-v; of tincture f^j. Unof.\\nWarren s Styptic. See L.otio adstringens.\\nWart [ME., wert, wart]. See Verruca and Condyloma.\\nA small, circumscribed elevation on the skin, with an\\nuneven papillary surface and a broad base. In farriery,\\na spongy excrescence in the pastern of the horse. In\\nbiology, a small glandular or gland-like excrescence on\\nthe surface of a plant. W., Peruvian. See Verruca\\nperuana.\\nWarty [ME. wert, wart]. Resembling a wart covered\\nwith warts. W. Smallpox, Hornpox, a name given\\nto those cases of smallpox in which the eruption does\\nnot develop beyond the papular stage. W. Tubercle.\\nSee Verruca necrogenica. W. Ulcer. See Marjo-\\nli)i s Ulcer.\\nWash [ME., washen, to wash]. To cleanse with a\\nliquid. See Lotion. W., Black. See Lotio hy-\\ndrargyri nigra. W.-leather Skin, that condition of\\nthe skin in which certain metals, especially silver, mark it\\nwith a black line. It occurs, as a rule, in patients suf-\\nfering from diseases which directly or indirectly affect\\neither the trophic or the sensory nerves. It sometimes\\nprecedes the occurrence of bed-sores. W.-rag. See\\nLuffa. W., Yellow. See Lotio hydrargyri flava.\\nWasherwoman s Hand. See Cholera-hand. W. s\\nItch or Scall, psoriasis of the hand, occurring in wash-\\nerwomen.\\nWashing (zvasli -ing) [ME., washen, to wash]. Ablu-\\ntion. The mechanical operation of separating soluble\\nfrom insoluble matter.\\nWaste (wast) [ME., wast, waste]. Any ultimate pro-\\nduct of katabolism; loss by reason of disease, inanition,\\nor over-use. W. and Garbage. See Setvage. W.\\nSilk, that which proceeds from perforated and double\\ncocoons, and such as are soiled in steaming or in any\\nother way. This waste silk is washed, boiled with\\nsoap, and dried. When carded and spun like cotton it\\nyields the so-called flurt-silk.\\nWasting (wdst -ing) TME., wasten, to waste]. De-\\nstroying running laying waste. See Atrophy. W.\\nDisease, a popular term for Pulmonary Tuberculosis\\nand for tuberculous disease of cattle. W. Palsy.\\nSee Atrophy, Progressive Muscular.\\nWatchmakers Cramp. See Cramp.\\nWater (waw -ter) [ME., water, water], H 2 0. A\\ntransparent, inodorous, tasteless fluid, boiling at 212\u00c2\u00b0 F.\\n(100\u00c2\u00b0 C), and freezing at 32 F. (o\u00c2\u00b0 C). The\\nspecific gravity of water at 39. 2\u00c2\u00b0 F. (4 C.) is I. See\\nAqua. W. -analysis, the analysis of water. W.-\\nbag, the reticulum of the stomach of the camel and\\nother Camelidie. A rubber bag in which water of\\nvarying degrees of temperature can be introduced for\\ntopical application. W.-bed. See Bed. W.-blue.\\nSee Pigments. Conspectus of. W. -brain, gid or stag-\\ngers of sheep, caused by the brain-worm. W. Brain-\\nfever. See Meningitis, Tuberculous. W. on Brain.\\nSee Hydrocephalus. W. -brash. See Pyrosis. W.-\\nbraxy, a disease of sheep in which there is hemor-\\nrhage into the peritoneal cavity. W. -breather, any\\nbranchiate which breathes water by means of gills.\\nW. -cancer. Synonym of Cancrum oris. W.-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1631.jp2"}, "1622": {"fulltext": "WATERED-SILK REFLEX\\n1612\\nWEAL\\ncanker. Synonym of Cancrum oris. W.-cell, one\\nof several diverticula of the paunch of the camel, serv-\\ning to store up water. W. -closet, an apparatus for\\nthe reception of excrement, which is connected with a\\nsewer by a pipe, and in which water must be used to\\ncarry away the excrement deposited in it. W. -closets,\\nVarieties of: I. Those in which there is no movable\\napparatus for retaining water in the basin the hopper\\nand wash-out closets. 2. Those in which there is a\\nmovable apparatus the pan, valve, and plug closets.\\n~W. -colors. See Pigments, Colors, and Dyestuffs.\\nW. of Crystallization, the water employed in giving\\nmolecular structure to the crystals of chemic salts, to\\nwhich their physical qualities are due. W.-cure.\\nSee Hydropathy and Ilydrotherapeutics. W., Dis-\\ntilled. See Aqua. W. -dressing, the treatment of\\nulcers and wounds by the application of water. W.-\\nfarcy, lymphangitis of the leg of a horse. W.,\\nFlorida, a perfume consisting of oleum bergamii iv,\\ncomp. tinct. benzoini ^ij, alcohol Oj. W.-gas, a\\ngas, non-luminous in its pure form, derived in part from\\nthe decomposition of steam passed over ignited coals.\\nIt is used as an illuminating gas when enriched by the\\naddition of a hydrocarbon, as petroleum or naphtha.\\nIt is also used in metallurgic operations, in chemic\\nworks, and in the laboratory. W. -gurgle Test, a\\ngurgling sound heard when water is swallowed on\\nauscultation over the seat of narrowing in cases of\\norganic stricture of the esophagus. W. -hammer\\nPulse. See Corrigan s Pulse. W., Hard, natural\\nwaters containing soluble calcium salts, distinguished\\nby their curdling action on soap. W. -hemlock. See\\nCotvbane. W., Ice, water obtained by the melting of\\nice. W. -immersion. See Objective. W., Javelle,\\na solution of potassium hypochlorite, KCIO. W.-\\njugs. Synonym of Varicella. W. -melon, the fruit\\nof Cucumis citrullus. Its sweet and watery fruit, and\\nespecially the seeds, are diuretic. Unof. W., Min-\\neral. See Mineral Water. W.-pang, pyrosis.\\nW. -passage, the urethra. W. -pepper. See Poly-\\ngonum hydropiperoides. W. -plantain. See Alisma.\\nW.-pock. Synonym of Varicella. W.-pore, in\\nbiology, an aperture in the epidermis of the leaves of\\ncertain plants (e. g., Caladium esculeutu/n) directly over\\nthe extremity of a vein. It is a modified stroma and\\nserves to facilitate the transpiration of water. W.-\\npox, chicken-pox. W. -proof Drawing-ink, pow-\\ndered, bleached shellac 4 parts, borax I part, water 24\\nparts; dissolve by the aid of heat. To this solution the\\ncoloring-principle, as India ink, lampblack, different\\ntints and shades of anilin colors, is added, after being\\ndissolved in or triturated with a small quantity of water.\\nW. -qualm, pyrosis. W., Rice. See Oryza. W.,\\nSoda. See Soda-water. W., Softening of, the\\nprocess of removing from water certain mineral- constit-\\nuents that render it hard or unsuited for technical\\nor domestic purposes. This may be accomplished\\neither by heat or the use of chemicals. The Clarke\\nProcess of softening consists in bringing steam directly\\ninto contact with the water. W. -vascular, in biology,\\napplied to the system of circulation of water through\\nthe tissues of many invertebrates a respiratory process.\\nW. -wheel Sound. See Bruit de Moulin and Hydro-\\npneumopericardiu m\\nWatered-silk Reflex. See Reflex.\\nWaters (wa?v -terz) [ME., water, water]. Plural of\\nWater, q. v. W., Bag of. The amnion. See\\nAmnii, Liquor. W., False, a discharge of fluid\\nbefore labor, due to a catarrhal endometritis.\\nWatt {wot) [after James Watt, the Scottish engineer].\\nIn electro-mechanics, one voltampere. See Volt and\\nElectric Units.\\nWattle (wot -l) [ME., watel, a hurdle]. 1. See\\nMimosa-bark. 2. In biology, a lobe or flap of the\\nskin, usually paired and pendent, on the head and\\nnear the mouth of certain birds, fishes, and mammals.\\nA dew-lap. a barbel.\\nWave (wdv) [ME., wave, wave]. A cycle of rhythmic\\nalternating movements. W. -lengths and Fre-\\nquencies of Light, the ethereal wave-lengths, to-\\ngether with their frequencies, of the visible portion of\\nthe spectrum are given in the appended table. The\\naverage vibrational frequency of white light has been\\nestimated at 554 millions of millions per second. W.,\\nPulse. See Pulse.\\nTABLE OF THE WAVE-LENGTHS AND FREQUEN-\\nCIES OF LIGHT.\\n(From Daniel!.)\\nFrequencies-\\nPer Skc\\nLine A,\\nCenter of red\\nLine B,\\nLineC,\\nCenter of orange-red,\\nCenter of orange,\\nLine D 1\\nLine D 2\\nCenter of orange-yellow,\\nCenter of yellow,\\nCenter of green,\\nLineE\\nLine b\\nCenter of blue-green,\\nCenter of cyan-blue,\\nLine F\\nCenter of blue\\nCenter of violet-blue,\\nLineG\\nCenter of puce-violet,\\nLine H 1\\nLine H 2\\n395,000,000,000,000\\n437,300,000,000,000\\n457,700,000,000,000\\n508,905,810,000,000\\n510,604,000,000,000\\n570,000,000,000,000\\n617,900,000,000,000\\n697,300,000,000,000\\n756,900,000,000,000\\n763,600,000,000,000\\nLengths\\nin Cm.\\n.00007604\\n.00007000\\n.00006867\\n.00006562\\n.00006208\\n.00005972\\n.00005895\\n.00005889\\n.00005879\\n.00005S08\\n.00005271\\n.00005269\\n.00005183\\n.00005082\\n.00004960\\n.00004861\\n.00004732\\n.00004383\\n.00004307\\n.00004059\\n.00003968\\n.00003933\\nWavy (;m -w) [ME. wave, wave]. Of the nature of\\na wave. W. Breathing. See Breath-sounds.\\nWax (aw [ME., wax, wax]. I. To grow; to increase\\nin size. 2. See Cera and Cerumen. W., Bees a wax\\ndeposited by the honey-bee in the honeycomb. W.,\\nCarnauba, obtained from the leaves of the carnauba\\ntree it melts at 83\u00c2\u00b0 C. contains free ceryl-alcohol\\nand various acid esters. W., Chinese, ceryl cerotic\\nester. W., Mineral. See Ozocerite. W. -myrtle.\\nSee Myrica. W.-work. See Celastrus.\\nWaxing (waks -ing) [ME., ivaxen, to increase]. Grow-\\ning increasing in size. W. -kernels, enlarged in-\\nguinal and submaxillai-y lymph-glands in children\\npopularly associated with the growth of the child. W.-\\npains. See Growing Pains. W. and Waning\\nPulse. See Pulsus inciduus.\\nWaxy (awfa -f) [ME., wax, wax]. Of the nature of\\nor like wax. W. Degeneration. See Degenera-\\ntion. W. Kidney. See Bright s Disease.\\nWeak (wek) [ME., weik, weak]. Not strong. W.\\nAnkle, a condition in which there is an abnormal re-\\nlaxation of the ligaments of the ankle-joint, with\\nsuch weakness of the leg-muscles as may allow the\\nfoot to bend involuntarily, either inward or outward,\\nin the act of standing or walking. It is common in\\nfeeble children. W. -minded, having a feeble in-\\ntellect.\\nWeaken (we -ken) [ME., weik, weak]. To reduce the\\nstrength.\\n(wek -nes) [ME., weik, weak]. See\\nW., Inward, a popular term for leukor-\\nWeakness\\nAsthenia.\\nrhea.\\nWeal (wel).\\n1. Well-beins;. 2. .See Wheal.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1632.jp2"}, "1623": {"fulltext": "WEAN\\n1613\\nWEIGHTS AND MEASURES\\nWean (wen) [ME., wenen, to wean]. To cease to\\ngive suck to offspring at a period when the latter is\\ncapable of taking substantial food from external\\nsources.\\nWeaning (iuin r -ing). See Ablactation.\\nWeasel-faced (we -zl fast) [ME., wesel, weasel face\\nHaving a thin, sharp face.\\nWeather-plant (weth -er plant). Jequirity,\u00c2\u00bbf v.\\nWeb [ME., web, web]. A woven fabric; a membrane-\\nlike structure. The thin, soft tissue between any two\\nadjacent fingers or toes, lying distad of the knuckles.\\nW. of the Brain, the bindweb, or neuroglia. W.,\\nChoroid, the velum interpositum. W.-eye. See\\nPterygium. W.-eyed, affected with pterygium.\\nW. -fingered, having the fingers united by web-like\\ntissue. W. -foot, a foot whose toes are webbed. W.-\\nfooted, having web-feet. W.-footedness, webfoot.\\nW.-toed, web-footed.\\nWebbed (ivebd) [ME., web, web]. Having, or of\\nthe nature of a web. W. Fingers (or Toes), union\\nof two adjacent digits by a thin band of connecting\\ntissue.\\nWeber (web -er). I. Same as Coulomb. 2. Same as\\nAmpire. See Electric Units.\\nWeber s Chronometer. A kind of metronome con-\\nsisting of a weight and a graduated and adjustable\\ncord. W. s Corpuscle. See Corpuscle. W. s Ex-\\nperiment, for testing hearing. A vibrating tuning-\\nfork set on the median line of the skull will be heard\\nbest by the ear the external meatus of which is\\noccluded by the finger. In unilateral ear-disease the\\ntuning-fork is best heard by the ear in which patho-\\nlogic changes have occurred in the external meatus or\\nthe middle ear. W. s Glands. See Gland. W. s\\nLaw, a law of sense-perceptions. When the excitation\\nis increased in geometric proportion, the sensation is\\nincreased in arithmetic proportion, or, in other words,\\nthe reaction varies as the logarithm of the excitation.\\nSee Law. W. s Paradox, the fact\\nthat a muscle, when so stretched that\\nit cannot contract, may elongate. Gills.\\nJ 1 7 2Io7 CU\\nW. s Symptom, paralysis of the 4 j pint\\noculo-motor of one side and hemi- 8 2 pints\\nplegia of the opposite side. W. s 3? 8\\nTest. See W. s Experiment. 4032=1008\\nWeber and Hasner, Theory of. See 8064 2016\\nAspiration-theory.\\nWebster s Condenser. In microscopy, an apparatus\\nconsisting of two lenses, used for intensifying the\\nlight thrown on the object. W. s (Lady) Pill, a pill\\nof aloes and kina.\\nWedge (wej) [ME., wegge, wedge]. A prismoidal\\nmass used by dentists to separate the teeth. W.-bone,\\nan ossicle sometimes found at a vertebral joint.\\nWedl s Solution. A solution of a coloring-matter ob-\\ntained from the lichen Roccella tinctoria. The free\\nammonia is driven off by gentle heat from the French\\nextract of orseillin, and this powder is added to the\\nfollowing mixture until a deep-red fluid is obtained\\nabsolute alcohol 20 c.c.,hydric acetate 5 c.c, distilled\\nwater 40 c.c.\\nWeed (wed) [origin obscure]. I. Milk-fever. See\\nGarget and Ephemera. 2. Lymphangitis in the legs\\nof a horse.\\nWeep (wep) [M.~E. ,wepen, to weep]. To shed tears.\\nWeeping (wep -ing) [ME.,\\nto weep]. 1. Lac-\\nrymation. 2. Exudation, or Inches^\\nleakage of a fluid. Exud- 36 3 f ee t 1\\ning applied to raw or ex- 72 6 2\\ncoriated surfaces bathed _ J 9 8 6 5 5\\n7,920= 660 220\\nwith a moist discharge. 63,360 5280 1760\\nW. Leg. See Leg. W. Sinews, a colloquial term\\napplied to torn or broken tendons, because of the\\nappearance of the structures after certain injuries.\\nWeibel, Spirilliof. See Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of\\nWeid (wed). Same as Weed.\\nWeight (wdt) [ME. weight, weight]. The measure of\\nthe force of gravitation. A table or system for the\\nmeasurement of weight. W., Atomic. See Atomic\\nWeight. W., Molecular. See Molecular Weight.\\nWs. and Measures The U. S. Standard Unit of\\nWeight is the Troy Pound it was copied in 1827,\\nfrom the imperial troy pound of England, for the use\\nof the U. S. Mint, and there deposited. It is standard\\nin air, at 62\u00c2\u00b0 Fah. the barometer at 30 inches.\\nGrains. troy weight.\\n24 1 dwt.\\n480 20 dvvts. 1 oz.\\n5760 240 dwts. 12 oz. 1 lb. 22.816 cu. in of distilled\\nwater at 62 Fahr.\\navoirdupois weight.\\nDrams. Ounces.\\n16 1 437.5 grains Troy.\\n256 16 1 lb. 1. 2153 lb. Troy.\\n6,400 400 25 lbs. 1 quarter.\\n25,600 1,600 100 4 quarters 1 cwt.\\n512,000 32,000 2000 =80 20 1 ton.\\nAPOTHECARIES WEIGHT.\\nGrains.\\n20 1 scruple\\n60 3 scruples 1 dram.\\n480 =24 =8 drams 1 oz.\\n5760 288 =96 12 ounces 1 lb.\\nAPOTHECARIES MEASURE.\\n60 minims 1 fluidram.\\n8 fluidrams 1 fluidounce.\\n16 fluidounces= 1 pint.\\n2 pints 1 quart.\\n4 quarts 1 gallon.\\n45 drops of water, or a common teaspoonful, make about\\n1 fluidram; 2 tablespoon fuls about 1 fluidounce; a wineglass-\\nful is about i l /z fluidounces and a teacupful about 4 fluid-\\nounces.\\nLIQUID, OR WINE MEASURE.\\n28.875 cu. in.\\n1 quart 55.75 cu. in.\\n4 quarts 1 gallon.\\n252 =63 gallons\\n504 126\\n1008 252\\n1 hogshead.\\n2 hogsheads 1 pipe.\\n4 =2 pipes 1 tun.\\nThe Standard Unit of Liquid Measure adopted by\\nthe U. S. Government is the Winchester Wine\\nGallon, which contains 231 cubic inches, and holds\\n8.339 ft s av \u00c2\u00b0ir- OI distilled water, at its maximum den-\\nsity, weighed in air, the barometer being at 30 inches.\\nThe Imperial Gallon adopted by Great Britain con-\\ntains 277,274 cubic inches, and equals 1. 20032 U. S.\\ngallons. The Standard Unit of the U. S. and British\\nLinear Measure is the yard. It was intended to be\\nexactly the same for both countries, but in reality the\\nU. S. yard exceeds the British standard by .00087\\ninch. The actual standard of length of the U. S. is a\\nbrass scale 82 inches long prepared for the Coast Sur-\\nvey and deposited in the Office of Weights and\\nMeasures at the U. S. Treasury Dept. Washington.\\nThe yard is between the 27th and the 63d inch of this\\nscale. The temperature at which this scale is designed\\nto be standard, and at which it is used in the U. S.\\nCoast Survey, is 62 Fahrenheit.\\nLONG MEASURE.\\nyard.\\nyards 1 fathom.\\n5 2.75 fathoms 1 perch.\\nno 40 perches iTurlong.\\n880 320 =8 furlongs 1 mile.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1633.jp2"}, "1624": {"fulltext": "WEIGHTS AND MEASURES\\n1614\\nWEIGHTS AND MEASURES\\nSQUARE MEASURE.\\nSq. Inches. Sq. Feet.\\n144= 1\\n1296= 9=1 sq.yard.\\n39,204= 272.25 30.25 sq. yards 1 perch.\\n1,568,160=10,890 =1210 40 perches I rood.\\n6,272,640 =-43,560 =4840 =160 4 roods 1 acre.\\nAn acre is 69.5701 square yards or, 208.710321 square feet.\\nA township is 6 miles square 36 sections.\\nA section 1 mile 640 acres.\\nli 160\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0h 4\u00c2\u00b0\\nSOLID MEASURE.\\nCu. in.\\n1,728 1 cubic foot.\\n46,656 27 cubic feet 1 cubic yard.\\nDRY MEASURE.\\nPints.\\n1 33-6 cubic inches.\\n2=1 quart 67.2 cubic inches.\\n8=4 quarts 1 gallon 268.8 cubic inches.\\n16 8 =2 gallons 1 peck 537.6 cubic in.\\n64 32 =8 =4 pecks 1 bushel.\\nThe Standard U. S. Bushel is the Winchester\\nBushel, which is, in the cylinder form, 18^ in.\\nin diameter and 8 in. deep, and contains 2150.42 cub.\\ninches.\\nThe English Imperial bushel ^JitaSd.\\nMETRIC, OR FRENCH WEIGHTS.\\nThe English quarter\\nImperial bushels.\\n8\\\\i (nearly) U. S. bushels.\\n10.2694 cubic feet.\\nMilligram\\nCentigram\\nDecigram\\nGram\\nDecagram\\nHectogram\\nKilogram\\nMyriogram\\nQuintal\\nTonneau\\nGram.\\n.001\\n.01\\n.1\\n1\\n10\\n100\\n1000\\n10,000\\n100,000\\n1,000,000\\nTroy Gr.\\n-01543\\n-15433\\n1-5433\\n15.43316\\nAvoir.\\nOz. Avoir. Lb.\\n.03528 .0022047\\n.3528 .022047\\n3-52758 -2204737\\n35-2758 2.204737\\n22.04737\\n220.4737\\n=2204.737\\nMETRIC, OR FRENCH DRY AND LIQUID MEASURE.\\nMilliliter\\nCentiliter\\nDeciliter\\nLiter\\nDecaliter\\nHectoliter\\nKiloliter\\nLit. U. S. Cu. In.\\nf Liquid\\n.001 .061 j D 4 y\\n.01 .61 i yq\u00c2\u00ab id\\n100\\n1000\\nMyrialiter =10,000\\nDry\\n6.1\\n61.02\\n_ f Liquid\\n610.16\\nU. S. Cu. Ft.\\n3-531\\n35-31\\n353-1\\nU. S.\\n.00845 gi 1\\n.0018 pint.\\n.0845 gill.\\n.018 pint.\\n.845 gill 0.2113 pint.\\n.18 pint.\\n2. 113 pints 1.057 quarts.\\n1.8 pints .908 quart.\\n2.641 gallons.\\n9.08 quarts 1.135 pints.\\nLiquid 26.414 gallons.\\nDry 2.837 bushels.\\nLiquid 264.141 gallons.\\nDry 28.374 bushels.\\nLiquid 2641.4 gallons.\\nDry 283.7 bushels.\\nDry\\nLiquid\\nDry\\nLiquid\\nDry\\nMETRIC, OR FREIXH LINEAL MEASURE.\\nMillimeter*\\nCentimeterf\\nDecimeter\\nMeter\\nDecameter\\nHectometer\\nKilometer\\nMyriameter\\nMeter.\\n.001\\n.01\\n100\\n1000\\n10,000\\nU. S. In.\\n-\u00c2\u00b03937\\n-3937\\n3-937\\n39-36S5\\nNearly the 5V of an inch.\\nFt.\\n.00328\\n.03280\\n.32807\\n3.2807\\n32.807\\n328.07\\n3,280.7\\n32,807\\nYd.\\n.10936\\n1 .0936\\n10.936\\n109.36\\n1093.6\\n10,936\\nf Full }i of an inch.\\nMile.\\n.0621347\\n.6213466\\n6.213466\\nMETRIC, OR FRENCH SQUARE MEASURE.\\nSq. Meter. U. S. Sq. In.\\nSq. Centimeter .01= -155= Sq. Ft. Sq. Yd.\\nSq. Decimeter .1 15.5 .10763 .01196\\nCentiare 1 1549.88 10.763 1.196\\nAre 10 =154,988 1076.3 1 19.6\\nHectare 100 107,630 11,959\\nSq. Kilometer .38607 Sq. Mile\\nSq. Myriameter 38.607\\nAcre.\\n.00025\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a20247\\n2.47\\n247\\n24,708\\nCOMPARISON OF U. S. FOREIGN WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.\\nWeights.\\nLiquid Measures.\\nDry Measures.\\nAustria\\nBremen\\nBuenos Ayres,.\\nChina,\\nCuba\\nDenmark\\nEngland\\nFrance\\nHamburg,\\nJapan,\\nMexico,\\nNorway and Sweden,\\nPapal States,\\nPortugal\\nRussia\\nTurkey\\nName.\\nPfund\\nLibra\\nCatty\\nLibra\\nPund\\nPound\\nKilo\\nPfund\\nMonme\\nLibra\\nSkalpund\\nLibbra\\nLibra\\nFunt\\nOke\\nU. S\\nlbs. Av.\\n1-235\\n1.099\\n1.0127\\n1-3333\\n1.0119\\n1.1025\\n1\\n2.0246\\n1.0683\\n3-858\\n1.0119\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2937\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a07475\\n1.0119\\n0.907\\n2.834\\nName.\\nEuner\\nStubchen\\nFrasco\\nArroba\\nPott\\nImp. gallon\\nLiter\\nOhm\\nMasa\\nFrasco\\nKamea\\nBarile(w e)\\nAlmude\\nVedro\\nU. S. gal.\\n14-95\\n.851\\n.627\\n4-i\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0255\\n1.2003\\n.2642\\n38.27S\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2459\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a04\\n.662\\n15.412\\n4.422\\n3-249\\nName.\\nNutze\\nScheffel\\nFanega\\nSei\\nFanega\\nFonda\\nImp. bu.\\nHectoliter\\nFass\\nFanega\\nRubblio\\nAlqueire\\nChetviert\\nKilo\\nU. S. bush.\\n1-745\\n2.103\\n3-894\\n3-472\\n3-124\\n3-948\\nI-03I5\\n1.56\\n1-547\\n.S36\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2393\\n5-956\\n1. 001", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1634.jp2"}, "1625": {"fulltext": "WEIGHTS AND MEASURES\\n1615\\nWEIGHTS AND MEASURES\\n1\\nlltllllll\\nZ\\nllllllll!\\n3\\nllllllll!\\n1lll|llll\\n4\\n1,1 1,1 1 1,1 1\\nin\\nhi\\ninn\\n5\\nllll|\\nllll|llll\\n6\\nllllll II\\nini|llil\\n7\\niiiiIiii\\nllll|HII\\n8\\niiiiIiii\\niiil|iin\\n9\\nlllllllll\\niiiijiiii iiii|iin\\n10 i\\nmi mi iiiIiiii\\nllll|illl\\n1 1\\niiiiliiii\\nmi|i\\na,\\nnull\\n1\\nlllllllllllll\\nII\\nII\\n|HI\\nlinl\\nii\\nZ\\nIII\\nIII\\n1\\n1\\nl|ll]lll\\n3\\nlllllllll\\nlll|lll|\\nllllllll\\nII\\nII\\nIII\\n4\\nIII\\nlll|lll|lll\\nlllllllll!!\\n5\\nIII\\nCenti-\\nmeters.\\nInches\\nONE BEER QUART\\nOKIE IMPERIAL QUART\\nONE DRY QUART\\nONE LITER\\nI46.9TMTI height.\\n144.6\\n140.2\\n1273\\nX\\nCUBIC\\nCENTI-\\nMETER\\nCircular base ioo millimeters in diameter.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1635.jp2"}, "1626": {"fulltext": "WEIL S DISEASE\\n1616\\nWERNICKE S FISSURE\\nTABLE FOR CONVERTING\\nMETRIC WEIGHTS INTO TROY WE\\nGF\\nPPR\\nL\\nITS.\\na z\\n2.-\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0t\\nL- A X\\nX\\nW\\nApproximate Equiva-\\nlents in Troy\\nWeights.\\n10\\nO\\na z\\nO z\\nh\u00c2\u00bb\\nu Z pj\\nX\\nW\\nApproximate Equiva-\\nlents in Troy\\nWeights.\\nu3\\nS\\nO\\nh 5\\nu gO\\nX\\nW\\nA\\n3ximate equiva-\\nsnts in Troy\\nWeights.\\nCO\\ns\\na.\\nu\\nc\\n3\\nO\\n1\\nQ\\nto\\nOJ\\nO.\\n3\\nu\\nU\\nCO\\n5\\n1-\\nw\\nCU\\nCJ\\n3\\ns\\nQ\\n10\\ncu\\n5.\\n3\\nco\\nen\\nV\\nCJ\\n3\\nO\\n1\\na\\nu\\na\\nCO\\nCU\\n0.\\n3\\nI*\\nO\\nco\\n3\\nu\\nO.OI\\n0.02\\n0/03\\n0.04\\n0.05\\n0.06\\n0.07\\n0.08\\nO.09\\nO.I\\n0.2\\n0-3\\n0-4\\no-5\\n0.6\\no-7\\n0.8\\n0.9\\n1.0\\n2.0\\n0.1543\\n0.30S6\\n0.4630\\n0.6173\\n0.7717\\n0.9260\\n1.0803\\n1-2347\\n1.3890\\n1-543\\n3.086\\n4.630\\n6-173\\n7.716\\n9-259\\n10.803\\n12.346\\n13-889\\n15-432\\n30.865\\nI\\n4\\nA\\nit\\ni\\n9\\n15\\nI\\nli\\nIj\\n15\\n3\\n4S\\n6J\\n7f\\n91\\nlof\\n12$\\n14\\n154\\n10*\\n3-0\\n4.0\\n5-o\\n6.0\\n7.0\\n8.0\\n9.0\\n10.0\\nII.O\\n12.0\\nI3.O\\nI4.O\\n15-0\\nl6.0\\n17.0\\n18.0\\nI9.O\\n20.0\\n21.0\\n22.0\\n46.297\\n61.729\\n77.162\\n92.594\\n108.026\\n123-459\\n138.891\\nI54-323\\n169.756\\n185.188\\n200.621\\n216.053\\n231-485\\n246.91S\\n262.350\\n277.782\\n293-215\\n308.647\\n324.079\\n339-512\\n1\\n1\\n1\\n1\\n2\\n2\\n2\\n2\\n3\\n3\\n3\\n3\\n4\\n4\\n4\\n4\\n5\\n5\\n5\\n2\\n1\\n2\\n1\\n2\\n1\\n1\\n2\\n1\\n1\\n2\\n1\\n1\\n6i\\nij\\nI7J\\n12?\\n8\\n3h\\nlSi 9 a\\n144\\n91\\n5*\\n1\\n16\\nHi\\n6ft\\n2i\\n17*\\n13*\\n85\\n4 1*5\\nI9i\\n23.0\\n24.0\\n25.0\\n26.0\\n27.0\\n28.0\\n29.0\\n30.0\\n31.0\\n32.0\\n40.0\\n45-\u00c2\u00b0\\n50.0\\n60.0\\n70.0\\n80.0\\n90.0\\n100.0\\n354-944\\n370.376\\n385-809\\n401.241\\n416.673\\n432.106\\n447-538\\n462.970\\n478.403\\n493-835\\n617.294\\n694.456\\n771.617\\n925-94I\\n1080.264\\n1234-588\\n1388.91 1\\n1543-235\\n2\\n2\\n2\\n3\\n5\\n6\\n6\\n6\\n6\\n7\\n7\\n7\\n7\\n2\\n3\\n4\\n7\\n2\\n4\\n7\\nI\\n2\\n1\\n2\\n2\\n1\\n2\\n2\\n1\\n2\\n1\\n1\\n2\\n5\\nio\u00c2\u00a7\\n5*\\nii\\nI6|\\nI2l lJ\\n7*\\n3\\n18?\\n13*\\nI7ft\\ni\u00c2\u00b04\\n6\\ni\\n14*\\n9\\n3i\\nTABLE FOR CONVERTING TROY WEIGHTS INTO METRIC WEIGHTS.\\nz\\nin\\nS\\nco\\nZ\\nco\\n2\\nCO\\nZ\\nCO\\nS\\nCO\\nZ\\nCO\\nS\\nc/i\\nZ\\nCO\\nS\\nCO\\nZ\\nCO\\nS\\nCO\\nz\\nCO\\n2\\nCO\\nZ\\nin\\nS\\nK\\na\\na\\nX\\na\\nOS\\na\\na\\na\\na\\ntt\\na\\na.\\na\\na.\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nO\\nI\\n0.0648\\n16\\n1-037\\n31\\n2.009\\n46\\n2.980\\n61\\n3-952\\n76\\n4.924\\n91\\n5.896\\n300\\n19.440\\n2\\n0.1296\\n17\\n1. 102\\n32\\n2.073\\n47\\n3-045\\n62\\n4.017\\n77\\n4.989\\n92\\n5-96i\\n360\\n23.328\\n3\\n0.1944\\n18\\n1. 166\\n33\\n2.138\\n48\\n3-HO\\n63\\n4.082\\n78\\n5-054\\n93\\n6.026\\n400\\n25.920\\n4\\n0.2592\\n19\\n1. 231\\n34\\n2.203\\n49\\n3-175\\n64\\n4.147\\n79\\n5.118\\n94\\n6.090\\n480\\n31-103\\n5\\n0.3240\\n20\\n1.296\\n35\\n2.268\\n50\\n3-234\\n65\\n4.21 1\\n80\\n5-183\\n95\\n6.155\\n500\\n32-396\\n6\\n0.3888\\n21\\n1:361\\n36\\n2.332\\n5i\\n3-304\\n66\\n4.276\\n81\\n5-248\\n96\\n6.220\\n600\\n38-875\\n7\\n0.4536\\n22\\n1.426\\n37\\n2-397\\n52\\n3-369\\n67\\n4-341\\n82\\n5-313\\n97\\n6.285\\n700\\n45-354\\n8\\n0.5184\\n23\\n1.490\\n38\\n2.462\\n53\\n3-434\\n68\\n4.406\\n83\\n5-378\\n98\\n6.350\\n800\\n5I-833\\n9\\n0.5832\\n24\\n1-555\\n39\\n2.527\\n54\\n3-499\\n69\\n4-471\\n84\\n5-442\\n99\\n6.414\\n900\\n58.313\\n10\\n0.6480\\n25\\n1.620\\n40\\n2.592\\n55\\n3-564\\n70\\n4-535\\n85\\n5-507\\n100\\n6-479\\n960\\n62.207\\n11\\n0.7130\\n26\\n1.685\\n41\\n2.656\\n56\\n3-62S\\n71\\n4.600\\n86\\n5-572\\n120\\n7-776\\n1000\\n64.792\\n12\\n0.7770\\n27\\n1.749\\n42\\n2.721\\n57\\n3-693\\n72\\n4.665\\n87\\n5-637\\n150\\n9.719\\n13\\n0.8424\\n28\\n1.814\\n43\\n2.786\\n.58\\n3-758\\n73\\n4-730\\n88\\n5- 702\\n180\\n1 1 .664\\n14\\n0.9072\\n29\\n1.869\\n44\\n2.851\\n59\\n3.823\\n74\\n4-795\\n89\\n5.766\\n200\\n12.958\\n15\\n0.972\\n30\\n1.944\\n45\\n2.916\\n60\\n3.888\\n75\\n4-859\\n90\\n5-831\\n240\\n15-552\\nWeil s Disease. An infectious febrile disease, some-\\nwhat resembling typhoid fever, accompanied by mus-\\ncular pain and grave disturbance of the digestive\\norgans. See Diseases, Table of.\\nWeisner s Tests. Tests for lignin. The specimen\\nis first acted on by hydrochloric acid, and then moist-\\nened with a solution of phloroglucin in water and\\nalcohol. If the cell-walls are lignified, they will at\\nonce assume a red color. Hohnel suggests the em-\\nployment of a strong decoction of cherry-wood in-\\nstead of phloroglucin. Used in the same way, it im-\\nparts a violet color to lignified cells (Goodale).\\nWeiss Reflex. A peculiar curved reflex seen with the\\nophthalmoscope parallel with and to the nasal side of\\nthe papilla or disc of the fundus of the eye. It is\\nthought to be a sign of myopia.\\nWeissmann s Ahnenplasma. See Heredity, Weiss-\\nmann s Theory of. W. s Theory. See Blastogenesis,\\nGerm-plasm, and Heredity.\\nWeissmannism. See Heredity, Weissmann s Theory of.\\nWeitbrecht, Cartilage of. See Cartilage. W.,\\nCord of. See Cord. W. s Ligament. See Liga-\\nment. W., Retinacula of. See Retinacala.\\nWelcker s Angles. See Angle.\\nWelk. See Whelk.\\nWell [ME., wel, well]. In good health, not dis-\\neased. An artificially made spring of water. A\\ncavity or pit.\\nWells Facies. The facies of ovarian disease.\\nWelt. See Wheal.\\nWen. See Sebaceous Cyst.\\nWenz s Method. A method of removing all the pro-\\nteids from a liquid. Saturate the solutions with am-\\nmonium sulphate, and all the proteids but peptones\\nwill be precipitated, and may be filtered off.\\nWerlhoff s Disease. Purpura hemorrhagica. See\\nDiseases, Table of.\\nWernekinck, Commissure of. The decussation of the\\nprepeduncles of the cerebellum.\\nWernicke s Fissure. See Fissure. W. s Sign,\\nHemiopic pupillary inaction. If a bright light is\\nthrown into the eye and the pupil reacts, the integrity\\nof the reflex arc is demonstrated. It is possible in\\ncases of lateral hemianopsia to throw the light into\\nthe eye so that it falls upon the blind half of the retina.\\nIf when this is done the pupil contracts, the indica-", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1636.jp2"}, "1627": {"fulltext": "WERTHEIM S OINTMENT\\n1617\\nWHITE\\ntion is that the reflex arc referred to is perfect, by\\nwhich is meant that the optic nerve-fibers from the\\nretinal expansion to the center, the center itself, and\\nthe third nerve are uninvolved. In such a case the\\nconclusion would be justified that the cause of the\\nhemianopsia was central; that is, situated behind the\\ngeniculate bodies, either in the fibers of the optic radi-\\nation or in the visual cortical centers. If, on the\\nother hand, when the light is carefully thrown on the\\nhemiopic half of the retina, the pupil remains inactive,\\nthe conclusion is justifiable that there is interruption\\nin the path between the retina and the geniculate\\nbodies, and that the hemianopsia is not central, but\\ndependent upon a lesion situated in the tract.\\nWertheim s Ointment. An ointment used in treating\\nchloasmata. It consists of the ammoniated chlorid of\\nmercury and bismuth, each two drams, and glycerin\\nointment one ounce. This is to be smeared over the\\nblotches.\\nWerwolf, Werewolf (wer -wulf) [ME., werwolf].\\nA lycanthrope. See Lycanthropy and Zodnthropy.\\nWest Indian Colic. See Colic.\\nWestphal s Nucleus. See Nucleus. W., Paradoxic\\nContraction of, this consists in the contraction of\\na muscle, caused by the passive approximation of its\\nextremities. It is best known in the tibialis amicus,\\nin which it can be produced in proper cases by rapid\\ndorsal flexion of the foot the foot remains firmly fixed\\nin this position for some time. It has been observed\\nin cases of combined sclerosis of the posterior and lat-\\neral columns and in paralysis agitans (Westphal).\\nIt is found only in disease. W. s Phenomenon, or\\nSymptom, loss of the knee-jerk, as in tabes dorsalis.\\nSee Signs and Symptoms, Table of. W.-Erb s\\nSymptom. Same as Il estphaPs Phenomenon.\\nWet [ME., wet, wet]. Moist; not dry. W. Brain,\\nan excessively serous condition of the brain, seen post-\\nmortem in cases of alcoholism, etc. W. -cupping,\\ncupping combined with scarification, whereby some\\nblood is drawn. W.-nurse. See Nurse. W. Pack,\\nwrapping a patient with a wet sheet covered with dry\\nblankets. W. -scald, eczema in sheep, occurring in\\nwet and cold weather. W. Tetter. See Eczema.\\nWeyl s Test {for kreatinim. See Tests, Table of.\\nWhale-oil [AS., hwtzl, whale]. Train-oil. An oil\\nextracted from the blubber of the common or Green-\\nland whale. It is yellowish or brownish in color and\\nof disagreeable odor. Its specific gravity is .920 to\\n.931. It is used for illumination and for soap-making.\\nWharl (liwarl) [a variety of whirl]. The uvular or\\nrattling utterance of the R sound.\\nWharton s Canal. See Duct. W., Duct of. See\\nDuct. W. s Jelly, the gelatin-like connective tissue\\nof the umbilical cord.\\nWheal (hwel) [ME., wheel, a pimple]. A raised stripe\\nor ridge on the skin, usually of short duration and accom-\\npanied with violent itching. It may be produced by a\\nstroke or from the bite or sting of an insect, or it\\noccurs as a symptom in urticaria. See Pomphus. W.-\\nworm, the Acarus scabiei, or itch-insect.\\nWheat (hwet). See Triticum.\\nWheatena (hwet-e -nah) [ME., whete, wheat]. An arti-\\nficial food said to contain all the elements of the wheat-\\nberry except the husk. The starch-granules have al-\\nready been ruptured by heat, and only a few moments\\ncooking is necessary.\\nWheel (hwel) [ME., wheel, wheel]. A circular frame\\nor solid disc turning on an axis. In biology, the tra-\\ncheal disc of Rotifera. W. -crutch, a contrivance used\\nin orthopedic surgery whereby children unable to walk\\nfrom hip-disease, paralysis, etc., may move themselves\\nfrom place to place. W., Knight s, a small wheel\\n102\\nrotating in the horizontal plane, with a number of seeds\\nattached to its circumference, devised by Andrew\\nKnight to ascertain the effect of geotropism. W. of\\nLife. See Zoetrope.\\nWheelhouse s Operation. Incision into the urethra\\nthrough the perineum for the treatment of stricture.\\nSee under Urethrotomy.\\nWheeze (hwez) [ME., hwezen, to wheeze]. To breathe\\nhard to puff and blow to breathe with difficulty and\\naudibly.\\nWheezing (hwBz -ing) [ME., hwesen, to wheeze]. The\\nhalf-stertorous, sibilant sound occasionally observed in\\nthe breathing of persons affected with croup, asthma,\\nor coryza.\\nWhelk {hwelk) [ME., welk\\\\ A protuberance upon\\nthe face, due to alcoholism acne rosacea a pimple.\\nWhetstone Crystals (hwet -ston). Peculiar crystals\\nof xanthin found in urine.\\nWhey (hwa) [ME., whey, whey]. The liquid part of\\nmilk separating from the curd in coagulation. W.,\\nAlum, whey separated by stirring milk with a lump\\nof alum a popular remedy for sore eyes. W.-cure,\\na cure for chronic catarrh of the respiratory organs.\\nThis consists in drinking warm whey, either alone or\\nmixed with. a mineral water, in definite quantities at\\nset times. About 20 ounces are taken daily. This\\nis regarded by many as in all respects similar to the\\nuse of skimmed milk. Sometimes the method is com-\\nbined with baths of whey. See Serotherapy and\\nAponipsis. W., Wine, a whey prepared by adding\\nRhine wine, I part, to hot milk, 4 parts, and straining.\\nWhiff (hwif) [origin obscure]. A puff of air. W.,\\nOral, a peculiar sound heard during expiration from\\nthe open mouth, principally in cases of thoracic aneur-\\nysm.\\nWhipping (hwip -ing). See Flagellation and Percus-\\nsion.\\nWhip-worm (hwip -wurm). See Thread-worm.\\nWhirl (hwurl) [ME., whirlen, to whirl]. To revolve\\nrapidly. W.-bone I. The head of the femur. 2.\\nThe patella.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Whirling (hwurV-ing) [ME., whirlen, to whirl]. Re-\\nvolving rapidly. W. -chair. See Chair.\\nWhiskers (hwis -kerz) [origin obscure]. I. The beard,\\nespecially that of the cheeks. 2. The vibrissse of the\\ncat.\\nWhiskey, Whisky (hwis ke) [Sc. whuskey]. See\\nSpiritus frumenti. W.-nose. See Acne rosacea.\\nWhisper (hwis -per) [ME., whisperen, to whisper].\\nAn utterance of words by the breath, without vocali-\\nzation; in auscultation, the sound of a whispering\\nvoice, as a cavernous whisper.\\nWhispered (hwis -perd) [ME., whisperen, to whis-\\nper]. Uttered beneath the breath. W. Bronchoph-\\nony. See Bronchophony.\\nWhispering Pectoriloquy. See Pectoriloqiiy.\\nWhistle (hwis -I) [ME., whistle, a whistle]. A\\nsound produced by forcing the breath through the con-\\ntracted lips. W., Galton s. See Galton s Whistle.\\nWhistling (hwis -ling) [ME. whistle, whistle]. Broken\\nwind in the horse.\\nWhite (hwlt) [ME., whit, white]. The opposite of\\nblack. In chromatics, the color-effect produced by a\\nmixture of the primary colors. W. Blisters, a gan-\\ngrenous eruption, following varicella and other pustular\\neruptions in children varicella gangrasnosus, rupia es-\\ncharotica, pemphigus gangnenosus, dermatitis gangre-\\nnosa infantum. W. -browed, having a white supercil-\\niary streak. W. -celled Blood. Synonym of Leu-\\nkemia. W. Clay. See Kaolin. W. Clot, a clot occur-\\nring in the heart or vessels, devoid of red coloring-mat-\\nter. It is usually formed before death. W. Cohosh.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1637.jp2"}, "1628": {"fulltext": "WHITE S DISEASE\\n1618\\nWILL\\nSeeActea. W. Commissure, the ventral commissure\\nof the spina] cord. W. -crowned, having the crown or\\ntop of the head white. W. Diarrhea, diarrhea in\\nwhich there is a large amount of thin mucus in the\\nstools. W., Dutch, a mixture of white lead and\\nbarium sulphate, 1:3. W. Dysentery, dysentery\\nwithout admixture of blood in the stools. W. Flake,\\nlead subcarbonate. W. Flux (of India), Hill\\ndiarrhea; tropical diarrhea associated with the\\npresence of the ankylostoma. See Diarrhea. W.\\nGalls, the nutgalls procured after the escape of the\\ninsect they are inferior to the blue or black galls.\\nW. Gangrene. See Gangrene. W. Gum, Milia\\nstrophulus albidus of Willan. W., Hamburg, a\\nmixture of white lead and barium sulphate, I 2.\\nW. Infarct. See Infarct. W. Lead, lead car-\\nbonate. See Pigments, Conspectus of. W. Lead\\nSubstitute. See Pigments, Conspectus of. W. Leg.\\nSee Phlegmasia alba dolens and leg. W. Leprosy.\\nSee Vitiligo. W. Lettuce. See Nabalus. W.\\nLine (of the pelvic fascia), a thickened, whitish band\\nin the pelvic fascia, extending from the lower part of\\nthe symphysis pubis to the spine of the ischium. This\\nline marks the point of division of the fascia into two\\nlayers, the obturator and the recto-yesical. W-\\nlipped, having white lips. W. Matter. See Brain.\\nW. Mole. See Mole. W. Mustard, sinapis alba. W.\\nNail, a condition of the nail in which spots and bands\\nof white are seen on its surface. Occasionally the\\nwhole nail may be white. The mechanical cause is\\nthe presence of air between the affected lamellae, but\\nthe origin is unknown. The condition is sometimes\\nassociated with gout, syphilis, or leprosy, or is a part of\\ntrophic changes. The white spots commonly seen on\\nthe nails of young persons are due to trauma. W.\\nOak Bark. See Quants alba. W., Paris, whiting.\\nW., Pearl, bismuth subnitrate. W., Permanent,\\npulverized barium sulphate mixed with white lead.\\nW. Pneumonia. See Pneumonia. W. Precipitate.\\nSee Precipitate and Hydrargyrum. W Rosin, ordin-\\nary rosin which has been melted and mixed with\\nwater. W. Sage. See Erotia lanata. W. San-\\ndalwood. See Santalum. W. Softening, a form\\nof cerebral softening in which the affected area pre-\\nsents a dirty-white color, due to embolism of one\\nof the larger arteries or to gradual narrowing of the\\narteries by chronic endarteritis. W. Substance of\\nSchwann. See Schwann. W. Swelling. See\\nHydrarthrosis. W. Tache, a form of tache observed\\nin typhoid fever, in which the vessels of the area\\nirritated by the nail undergo contraction and remain\\nempty. W. Tanned Leather. See leather. W.,\\nVenetian, a mixture of equal parts of white lead\\nand barium sulphate. W. Vervain, the root of Ver-\\nbena urtici folia of reputed value in malarial fevers.\\nW. Vitriol, zinc sulphate. See Pigments, Conspectus\\nof. W. Wax, yellow wax bleached by exposure to\\nair, light, and moisture. W. Wine. SeelVine. W.-\\nwinged, having white wings.\\nVv hite s Disease. Same as Darter s Disease.\\nWhites (/nvitz). See I.eukorrhea.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Whiting (hwlt -ing) [ME., whit, white]. Purified\\ncalcium carbonate.\\nWhitleather (hwit -leth-er) [WE..,7Juhittlether\\\\. The\\nligamentum nuchae, or packwax, of the ox.\\nWhitlow (hwit -lo). See Panaris. W., Painless.\\nSee Mbrvan s Disease.\\nWhole (hoi) [ME., hoi, whole]. Hale; healthy;\\nsound.\\nWhoop (hoof) [ME., houpen, to whoop]. The in-\\nspiratory crow which precedes or occurs during a par-\\noxysm in whooping-cough.\\nWhooping Cough (hoo -ping-kawf). See Pertussis\\nand Bacillus tussis convulsive, Afanassiew, under\\nBacteria, Synonyma/ic Table of.\\nWhorl (hworl) [ME., whorle,\\\\\\\\\\\\iox\\\\~\\\\. See Vortex.\\nIn biology, organs disposed in a circle about a cen-\\ntral axis are said to be arranged in a whorl. W. of\\nHeart. See Vortex of Heart.\\nWhytt s Disease. Acute hydrocephalus. W. s Tinc-\\nture, a preparation consisting of cinchona 6, orange-\\npeel 2, gentian 2, cinnamon I, dilute alcohol 50.\\nWickersheimer s Fluid. A fluid employed chiefly for\\nthe preservation of museum specimens. There are\\ntwo formulae, the first for injecting, and the second for\\nimmersing. They are as follows\\nFirst Second\\nSolution. Solution.\\nArsenious acid i6gms. i2gms.\\nSodium chlorid, 80 60\\nPotassium sulphate 200 150\\ncarbonate, 20 15\\nnitrate 25 18\\nGlycerin, 4,000 c.c. 4,000 c.c.\\nWood-naphtha 750 750\\nWater, 10,000 10,000\\nWidal Reaction (Gruber-Widal Reaction, Agglu-\\ntination-test). The clumping and sedimentation,\\nwith loss of mobility, of certain bacteria on addition\\nof blood-serum from persons who have passed or are\\npassing through the disease to which the respective\\nbacterium gives rise.\\nWig [abbr. of periwig]. A covering of false hair for\\nthe head.\\nWigger s Ergotin. An alcoholic extract prepared from\\nergot deprived of fixed oil by means of ether. W. s\\nMethod, a Method of Generating Chlorin. Mix\\n18 parts of finely ground common salt with 15 parts\\nof finely pulverized good manganese dioxid. Put the\\nmixture in a flask and pour a completely cooled mixture\\nof 45 parts of concentrated sulphuric acid and 21\\nparts of water upon it, and shake.\\nWild(7\u00c2\u00abA/) ME., wilde, wild]. Not domesticated.\\nW. Bean. See Apios. W. Bergamot, the herb\\nAlouarda fistulosa, in large doses a powerful diapho-\\nretic. A reputed antiperiodic. Dose of the fid. ext.\\nTTLxv-^j. W. Cherry. See Primus virginiana.\\nW.-fire. Synonym of Erysipelas. W Ginger. See\\nAsarum. W. Indigo. See Baptisia. W. Liquor-\\nice. See Abrus. W.-mare, the night-mare. W.\\nMarjoram. See Origanum. W. Potato. See Con-\\nvolvulus panduratits. W. Sage. See Serra salvia.\\nW. Silk. See Silk. W. Sunflower. See Grin-\\ndelia. W. Yam. See Dioscorea.\\nWilde, Cords of. Transverse striae of the corpus cal-\\nlosum. W. s Incision, in operations in the mas-\\ntoid region, the incision of the soft parts. See\\nOperations Table of.\\nWilder s Fissures. See Fissure. W., Foramen of.\\nSee Foramina, Table of.\\nWildermuth s Ear. See Ear, Deformities, and Dis-\\neases, Table of.\\nWilkinson s Formula. An animal parasiticide used\\nin dermatology. It consists of sulphur, tar, and lard,\\nof each two ounces, precipitated chalk one ounce,\\nammonium sulphid one-half dram. It is used for\\ntinea tonsurans and scabies. W. s Ointment, or\\nSalve, for psoriasis it consists of sublimed sulphur\\nand oil of cade, of each four drams, green soap\\nand lard each one ounce, prepared chalk two and one-\\nhalf drams.\\nWilks s Kidney. The large white kidney of chronic\\nparenchymatous nephritis. See Diseases, Table of.\\nWill (wil) [ME., willen, to will]. Volition; desire,\\nwith more or less engagement of the motor centers\\nand of the muscular system.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1638.jp2"}, "1629": {"fulltext": "WILL AND VARRENTRAPS METHOD 1619\\nWINTER\\nWill and Varrentrap s Method. See Nitrogen.\\nWilliamson s Diabetic Blood Test. Place in a test-\\ntube of small caliber 40 c. mm. of water and 20\\nc. mm. of blood taken from the finger-tip or lobule of\\nthe ear add to this I c.c. of methyl blue solution\\n(I 6000) and 40 c. mm. of liquid potassre. Place the\\ntest-tube in boiling water for three or four minutes with-\\nout shaking. If the blood is that of a diabetic patient,\\nthe blue color will disappear and the fluid will become\\nyellow. In nondiabetic blood the blue color will remain.\\nWilliams Tracheal Tone. The peculiar resonance,\\nsometimes found in the second intercostal space in\\ncases of very large pleural effusions. It is a dull tym-\\npanitic resonance, becoming higher on opening the\\nmouth, and arises from the vibrations of air in a large\\nbronchus surrounded by compressed lung.\\nWillis, Chords of. Fibrous bands, which extend\\ntransversely across the inferior angle of the superior\\nlongitudinal sinus. W., Circle of. See Circle.\\nW. s Disease, diabetes. See Diseases, Table of.\\nW., Nerve of. See Nerves, Table of.\\nWillow (wil -o) [ME., wilowe, willow]. See Salix.\\nW.-bark, the bark of several species of willow, nota-\\nbly Salix arenaria and S. caproea, used in Russia and\\nDenmark for the tanning of lighter skins, for the\\nmanufacture of glove- leather and the so-called Russia\\nleather. The percentage of tannin it contains is\\nusually given as from three to five per cent., although\\nEitner found over 12 per cent, in several species.\\nW.-herb. See Epilobium and Lythrum.\\nWilson s Disease. General exfoliative dermatitis.\\nSee Diseases, Table of. W. s Formula, an animal\\nparasiticide used in dermatology. It contains sulphur\\nI ounce, potassium carbonate 2 drams, benzoated lard\\n5 ounces, oil of chamomile y^ dram. W. s Muscle.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nWinch (winch) [ME., winche, the crank of a wheel].\\nThe handle for turning a wheel or other revolving ap-\\nparatus the apparatus thus revolved. W., Verona,\\nan apparatus having a cog-wheel and used for tighten-\\ning a ligature around a hemorrhoid.\\nWind [ME., wind, wind]. I. A current of air. 2.\\nFlatus. W. of a Ball, the compression of air said\\nto be produced by the passage of a ball close to the\\nbody, and to give rise to an injury called a wind-\\ncontusion. W., Broken. See Heaves. W.-colic.\\nSee Bloat. W. -contusion. See W. of a Ball.\\nW. -dropsy, a synonym for flatulence. W., Elec-\\ntric, that form of electric current which, coming in\\ncontact with the person, gives the sensation of a gentle\\nblowing upon the parts. W. -fertilized, anemophil-\\nous. W. -flower, anemone. W. -galls, in farriery,\\ndilated bursa; found at the posterior part of the fetlock-\\njoint, and due to a dropsical condition of the bursas\\nand tendon. W. -getting, in the process of training,\\na gradual increase in the capability of the heart,\\nespecially of the right chambers. W.-pipe. See\\nTrachea. W. -pox, chicken-pox, or varicella. W.-\\npuff, the collection of air or gas beneath the skin of a\\nfowl following the operation of caponizing. Simple\\npuncture affords relief. W. -stroke, acute spinal\\nparalysis in the horse. W. -sucking: I. The habit\\nof a horse that carries his nose in the air. 2. More\\ncorrectly, the habit of a horse, called crib-biting.\\nWindlass [wind -las [ME.]. An apparatus for wind-\\ning a cord on an axle, the cord being tightened by\\nmeans of a weight. W., Spanish. See Tourniquet\\nand Garrot.\\nWindow (win -do) [ME. windowe, window]. An aper-\\nture in a wall for the admission of light and air. W.,\\nOval. See Fenestra ovalis. W., Round. See\\nFenestra rotunda.\\nWine (win) [ME., win, wine]. The fermented juice\\nof various species of J tis. A sweet wine is one in\\nwhich a notable portion of the original grape-sugar of\\nthe must has escaped fermentation, or to which an ad-\\ndition of sugar has been made subsequent to the main\\nfermentation. A dry wine is one in which the sugar,\\nwhether originally present or subsequently added, has\\nalmost all undergone change in the processes of fermen-\\ntation. A sparkling wine is one in which a supplemen-\\ntary fermentation is purposely developed subsequent\\nto the bottling, whereby quantities of carbon dioxid are\\ndeveloped and held dissolved under pressure. See\\nVinum. W., Barley, beer. W.-blue, the color-\\ning-matter of red wines, a blue substance similar to\\nlitmus, possessing the property of turning red in the\\npresence of acids. W., Burgundy, a heavy-\\nred or white wine from Burgundy, France. W.,\\nChampagne. See Champagne. W. -glassful, two\\nfluidounces. Ws., Heavy, wines containing more\\nthan 12 per cent, by weight of alcohol. W.,\\nHigh, commercial ethyl-alcohol. Ws., Light, wines\\ncontaining less than 12 per cent, by weight of\\nalcohol, as claret, Sauterne, or Moselle. W., Low,\\nthe products of the first distillation. W., Madeira,\\na heavy wine from the island of Madeira, having a\\nnutty flavor. W. -madness, a form of insanity asso-\\nciated with and caused by alcoholism. See Oinomania.\\nW., Malaga, a sweet wine from Malaga in Spain\\nit contains between 13 and 14 per cent, of alcohol.\\nW., Milk, fermented milk. See Kefyr. W., Moselle,\\na light wine from the valley of the Moselle in Ger-\\nmany. W., Mulled, a preparation made by adding\\neggs and spices to wine and then heating it. W.-\\nnose, a popular term for acne rosacea. W.,\\nOil of. See II Oil of Heavy. W., Oil of, Con-\\ncrete. See Etherin. W., Oil of, Heavy, ethereal\\noil. W., Oil of, Light, etherol, a yellowish liquid of\\na peculiar odor obtained from ethereal oil. W., Port, a\\nheavy wine from Oporto, Portugal. W., Raisin, wine\\nconsisting mainly of a fermented infusion of raisins\\nit contains also the fermented juice of fresh grapes,\\nsugar, and tartaric acid. W., Red. See Vinum\\nrubrum. W., Sherry, a heavy wine from the\\nregion of Xeres, in Spain it is white or brown in color.\\nThe sherry wine often obtained seldom contains\\nany wine at all, but consists of alcohol, water, and\\nflavoring ingredients. W., Spirit of, ethyl-alcohol.\\nW.-vinegar. See Vinegar. W.-whey, a nutritious\\nand slightly stimulating preparation used in adynamic\\nstates. It is made of white wine and milk, from two\\nto eight ounces of the former being added to a pint\\nof the latter at the boiling temperature the whey is\\nthen strained oft and sweetened. W., White. See\\nVinum album.\\nWing [ME., winge, wing]. In biology, an organ\\nadapted for flight. See Ala. W. of Ingrassias, the\\nala; of the sphenoid. W.-seed. See Ptelea trifoliata.\\nWinged (wingd) [ME., winge, wing]. Possessing\\nala;, or wings. W. Scapulae, the peculiar deflection\\nof the scapula; in tuberculous patients, or in those so\\ninclined. See Angel-wing.\\nWink (wingk) [ME., winken, to wink]. To close and\\nopen the eyelids quickly.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Winker (wing -ker) [ME., winkett, to wink]. An\\neyelash. See Haw.\\nWinking (wing -king). See Nictitation.\\nWinogradsky, Nitrifying Bacillus of. See Bacteria,\\nSynonymatic Table of.\\nWinslow, Foramen of. See Foramina, Table of.\\nW., Ligament of. See Ligament.\\nWinter (win -ter) [ME., winter, winter]. The cold\\nseason of the year. W. -berry, black alder fever-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1639.jp2"}, "1630": {"fulltext": "WINTERA\\n1620\\nWOOD\\nbush. W. Clover, partridgeberry checkerberry.\\nW. Cough. See Cough and Bronchitis. W. Egg,\\nin biology, a reproductive body in an encysted or resting\\ncondition, and capable of retaining its vitality through-\\nout the winter season. Cf. Statoblast, Spherula. W.\\nEpidemic. Synonym of Cerebrospinal Meningitis.\\nW.-fat. See Erotia lanata. W. -green. See\\nGaultheria. W. Itch. Same as Army Itch.\\nWintera, Winter s Bark (win -ter-ah) [L.]. The\\naromatic and tonic bark of Drimys ininteri. See\\nDrimys. Unof.\\nWintrich s Sign. The change in the pitch of the per-\\ncussion-note over a cavity in the lungs when the mouth\\nis open or closed. See Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nWire (wir) [ME., wir, a wire]. A filament of metal,\\nas steel, iron, silver, or the like. Wire is used in sur-\\ngical operations for suturing, etc. Woven-wire splints\\nare also employed. Wire is an essential part of the\\nelectric circuit.\\nWiring (wir -ing) [ME., wir, wire]. Securing or\\nstaying by means of wire. W. Pin, a method of fix-\\ning the fragments of a broken bone by means of pins,\\nas in fracture of the olecranon or patella.\\nWirsung, Canal of. See Canal. W., Duct of. See\\nDuct.\\nWiry (wi -re) [ME., wir, wire]. Resembling wire;\\ntough and flexible. W. Pulse. See Pulse.\\nWisdom-teeth. See Teeth.\\nWish-bone (wish -bon). See Furcula.\\nWisp [M. E,., wisp, a little sheaf or bundle]. An inflam-\\nmation of the interdigital substance of the hind foot of\\nthe ox or cow.\\nWistar s Lozenges. See Lozenge. W. s Pyramids.\\nThe cornua of the sphenoid.\\nWistaria (wis- ta re- ah) [after Caspar Wistar, an\\nAmerican anatomist]. A genus of shrubs belonging\\nto the Leguminosa-, indigenous to Japan, China, and\\nthe United States. The flowers of the Chinese species\\nare said to be distilled for their perfume.\\nWistarin {wis -tar-in) [after Caspar Wistar, an Ameri-\\ncan anatomist]. A poisonous glucosid extracted from\\nthe bark of Wistaria chinensis.\\nWitch (rvicli) [ME., loitche, a witch]. A person (of\\neither sex) given to necromancy; a sorcerer. W.-\\ngrass. Triticum repens. See Triticum. W. -hazel.\\nSee Hamamelis. W. meal. See Lycopodium.\\nW. s Milk, the popular name for the small quantity\\nof milk secreted for a few days after birth by the\\nmammary glands of new-born animals of both sexes.\\nW.-wood. Mountain ash.\\nWithania (zoith-a -ne-ah) [L.]. A genus of solana-\\nceous plants. W. coagulans curdles milk, is al-\\nterative, diuretic, and emetic. W. somnifera is\\nemetic and hypnotic. See Somniferin. Unof.\\nWither (with -er) [ME., widder, to wither]. To\\nbecome sapless and shrunken to become dry and\\nwrinkled to decay generally.\\nWithering [with -er-ing) [ME., widder, to wither].\\nThe shriveling or atrophy of an organ. W. Car-\\ncinoma, carcinoma showing a tendency to atrophy\\nand shrinkage.\\nWithers (with -erz) [origin obscure]. The ridge above\\nthe shoulders of the horse, formed by the spinous pro-\\ncesses of the first eight or ten thoracic vertebrae.\\nWither-wrung (with -er-rung). Hurt or galled in the\\nwithers.\\nWithy (zuith -e) [ME., withy, a willow]. The name\\nof several species of Salix.\\nWitt s Theory of Colors. See Pigments.\\nWittich and Kistiakowsky s Method. A method of\\nextracting soluble animal ferments. This consists in\\nhardening the organ in alcohol for three days and\\nthen cutting it up into very small pieces, extracting\\nwith glycerol, and filtering. On the addition of alco-\\nhol to the filtrate the ferment is precipitated.\\nWladimiroff s Operation. See Operations, Table\\nof.\\nWoad (zcod) [ME., wod, woad]. The /satis tincto-\\nria. See Pigments, Conspectus of. W., Waxen, the\\nGenista tinctoria. W., Wild, the Reseda luteola.\\nWoillez Disease. A name given to active conges-\\ntion of the lungs, on the supposition that it is an in-\\ndependent primary affection. See Diseases, Table of.\\nWolf [ME., wolf wolf]. A digitigrade carnivo-\\nrous canine quadruped, Cam s lupus. W. s-bane.\\nSee Aconite. W. s Bast, Daphne mezereum. W. s\\nClaw, W. s Foot. See Lycopodium. W. -mad-\\nness. See Lycanthropy. W. -teeth [of the horse),\\npremolars of a peculiar shape, not occurring in every\\nanimal, and resembling the incisive teeth of the\\ncarnivora.\\nWolff, Canal of. See Canal.\\nWolffian (wool -fe-aii) [after K. F. Wolff, a German\\nanatomist]. Pertaining to the anatomist Wolff W.\\nBody, The chief occupant of the embryonic\\nWolffian ridge in anamnia it is the chief renal organ\\nthroughout life in amniota it disappears during em-\\nbryonic life, being replaced by the true kidney, except\\nthat a small part of the cephalic end is retained and\\nenters into special relations with the sexual organs.\\nIn its primitive form the Wolffian body appears to have\\nconsisted of a series of transverse tubules (Wolffian or\\nsegmental tubules) emptying into the Wolffian or\\npronephric duct. The Wolffian bodies were discov-\\nered by Casper Fr. Wolff, Theoria generat. in 1759.\\nThey received their present name from H. Rathke in\\n1820, but Rathke termed the same organs in mam-\\nmals Ohen sche K drper. In 1824 Jacobson intro-\\nduced the name Primordial Niere, and discovered\\nthat in birds the bodies secreted uric acid. The\\nbodies were recognized in man by J. Fr. Meckel and\\nJohannes Muller. The older writers held them to be\\neither the beginnings of the kidneys, or spermaducts,\\nor horns of the uterus, etc. Rathke, by discovering\\nthe origin of the true kidney, led the way to true con-\\nceptions. (Minot. Also, called Corps de Wolff,\\nI rniere, Mesonephros, Primitive Kidney, a. v. W.\\nCysts. See Cyst. W. Duct. See Duct. W.\\nRidge, The protuberance produced by the increase\\nin size and number of the Wolffian tubules, and its\\ninclusion of the genital ridge is a secondary result of\\nits enlargement in the higher vertebrata. Out of the\\nWolffian ridge there arise three primary organs, the\\npronephros (head kidney), the Wolffian body (anam-\\nniate or primitive kidney, and the true kidney of\\nthe amniota (metanephros). (Minot.) Also, called\\nNephridial ridge, q. v.\\nWollaston s Camera Lucida. See Camera. W. s\\nMethod, a method for the determination of the re-\\nfractive indices of liquids, based on the total refraction\\ncaused by a layer of liquids.\\nWoman [AS., wifman, a wife man]. The adult fe-\\nmale of the human species.\\nWomb (rtwcffl) [ME., wo/ube, womb]. See Uterus.\\nW. -grain. See Ergot. W. -passage. See Vagina.\\nW. -stone- See Hysterolith and Calculus.\\nWonder (wun -der) [ME., wonder, wonder]. Aston-\\nishment and admiration. W. -apple. See Balsam-\\napple. W.-net. See Rete mirabile.\\nWongshy (wong -slie). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nWooba (woo -bah) [E. Ind.]. A form of diarrhea.\\nWood [ME., wode, wood]. The main part of\\na tree. The part within the bark. W. -alcohol.\\nSee Pyroxylic Spirit. W. -alcohol, W. -naphtha.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1640.jp2"}, "1631": {"fulltext": "WOOD S THERAPEUTIC TEST\\n1621\\nWRIGHTIA\\nSee Methyl-alcohol. W. -Cells, libriform cells and\\nother elongated, taper-pointed cells, not distinctly\\nmarked with pits, spiral or annular markings, found\\nin the wood of plants. W. -fiber. See Cellulose. W.-\\nflour, finely powdered wood, which, variously medi-\\ncated, serves as a dressing for surgeons use. W.,\\nHeart, the older, harder, usually darker, central part\\nof an endogenous stem. W.-oil. See Gurjun Bal-\\nsam. W. -parenchyma, elongated parenchyma-cells\\nassociated with wood-cells. W. -spirit. See Alcohol,\\nMethyl, and Pyroxylic Spirit. W.-tar Creasote.\\nSee Creasote. W. -vinegar. See Pyroligneous Acid,\\nand Acid, Acetic, Dilute. W.-wool, prepared fiber\\nof wood used mainly as a surgical dressing.\\nWood s Therapeutic Test. In all cases of doubtful\\ndiagnosis of cerebral syphilis, iodid of potassium in\\ndaily doses of 60 grains should be given, and if this\\nfails to produce iodism, for all practical purposes the\\nperson may be considered to be a syphilitic. This is\\nnow considered a fallacy, as personal idiosyncrasy\\nto the iodids is perhaps as great in non-syphilitics as\\nin syphilitics.\\nWooden Tongue {-wood -cutting). See Actinomycosis.\\nWool [ME., tool/, wool]. A variety of hair, found\\nin greater or less quantity on almost all mammals,\\non a few of which, as the domestic sheep, it forms\\nthe principal covering of the body. The woolen\\nfiber is finely crimped or curled, so that it becomes\\nlonger when drawn out, and shortens again when the\\nstrain is removed. This spring gives woolen fabrics\\nnotable elasticity. Wool is very hygroscopic. The\\nbest variety is colorless, but inferior grades are often\\nyellowish, and sometimes even brown or black in\\ncolor. True wool-fiber, when cleansed of impuri-\\nties, has approximately the following composition\\nCarbon, 49.25 per cent. hydrogen, 7.57 per cent.\\noxygen, 23.66 per cent.; nitrogen, 15.86 per- cent.\\nsulphur, 3.66 per cent. The presence of sulphur is\\nvery distinctive of wool, and serves to distinguish it\\nfrom silk, the other nitrogenous fiber. Wool is de-\\ncomposed by heat; at 130 C. ammoniacal vapors are\\ngiven off, and at 140 to 150 C. sulphur compounds\\nare also present in the vapors. When incinerated it\\nemits the odor of burnt feathers. W., Antiseptic,\\nwool that has been sterilized and subjected to the\\naction of some antiseptic. W.-fat, cesvpus an im-\\npurity of wool, consisting of a mixture of cholesterin,\\ntogether with isocholesterin and the compounds of\\nthese bodies with several of the fatty acids. See\\nSuint, Agnin, Lanolin. Ws., Holmgren s, a col-\\nlection of colored wools used in the detection and\\nestimation of subnormal color-perception. W.-\\nperspiration, an impurity of wool consisting essen-\\ntially of the potassium salts of oleic and stearic acids,\\npossibly other fixed fatty acids, also potassium salts of\\nvolatile acids, like acetic and valerianic acids, and small\\nquantities of chlorids, phosphates, and sulphates. W.-\\nsorters Disease, anthrax wool-sorters are liable to\\nblood-poisoning from various causes, especially to the\\ndisease anthrax.\\nWoolen Black. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nWoolf, System of. A system of purifying water by\\nthe admixture of electrolyzed sea- water.\\nWdorara [woo-rar -all). See Curare.\\nWord (wurd) [ME., word, word]. A term a sound\\nused in any language as the sign of a conception.\\nW. -blindness, visual logagnosia. See Aphasia.\\nW. -deafness, auditory logagnosia. See Aphasia.\\nW. -mania, a symptom of mental disease consisting in\\na repeated pronunciation of certain words (Wort-\\nbesessenheit of the Germans). See Verbigeration.\\nW.-photism. See Phonism and Photism.\\nWork (ww i) [ME., worken, to work]. I. To labor;\\nto put forth effort. 2. Effort; labor. W., Internal,\\nthe force exerted in respiration, circulation, and other\\norganic function. It is estimated as being daily equal\\nto 260 foot-tons.\\nWorking (7vurlS-iug)[ME., worken, to work]. Active\\nbusy operation. W. Distance. See Distance.\\nW. Ocular. See Ocular.\\nWorm (wurm) [ME., worm, worm], (a) Any member\\nof the third and fourth races or phyla of the animal\\nkingdom, i. e., the Platodes and the Vermes, (b) The\\nlytta or glossohyal cartilage or fibrous tissue of the\\ntongue of a carnivora, sometimes mistaken by dog-\\nfanciers for a parasitic worm and extracted. (c)\\nThe vermis or mesal lobe of the cerebellum. W.,\\nBladder, the Tcenia echinococcus. W.-seed, Ameri-\\ncan. See Chenopodium. W.-seed, Levant. See\\nSantonica. W. -sickness, a serious affection of\\nsheep in Holland caused by the fly Lucilia scricata.\\nSee Parasites [Animal), Table of. W.-tea. See\\nSpigelia. W.-wood. See Absinthum.\\nWormian (wur -me-an) [after Olaus Worm, a Danish\\nphysician, 1588-1654]. Pertaining to the-physician,\\nOlaus Worm. W. Bones, a name given to the super-\\nnumerary bones of the skull, which are frequently\\nformed owing to the absorption or imperfect ossifica-\\ntion of the tabular bones.\\nWorremberg s Apparatus. An apparatus for polariza-\\ntion by reflection.\\nWorry (ivur -e) [ME., worryen, to worry]. Harass-\\nment; perplexity due to annoying cares and troubles;\\na frequent factor in nervous and cerebral troubles.\\nWorsted Test. See Holmgren s Test.\\nWort [wurt) [ME., wort, wort]. An infusion of malt\\nit is antiscorbutic, and is used sometimes in the dress-\\ning of ulcers. Unof.\\nWoulfe s Apparatus, W. s Bottles. An apparatus\\nconsisting of a series of three-necked bottles connected\\nby suitable tubes, and used for washing gases or satu-\\nrating liquids therewith.\\nWound (ivoond, or wownd) [ME., wound, wound].\\nA break or division of continuity of the soft parts\\ncaused by mechanical violence trauma. W., Com-\\nplicated, a wound in which a foreign body is present,\\nor in which there is great hemorrhage or pain. W.,\\nContused, one produced by a blunt body. W. -fever.\\nSee Traumatic Fever. W., Flesh, a wound involv-\\ning only skin and muscular tissue. W., Gunshot,\\none caused by a projectile. W., Incised, one caused\\nby a cutting instrument. W., Lacerated, one in\\nwhich the tissues are torn. W., Open, a wound hav-\\ning a free external opening. W., Poisoned, one in\\nwhich toxic materials are introduced, as in a dissec-\\ntion-wound, etc. W., Punctured, one made by a\\npointed instrument. W., Simple, one attended with\\na simple division of the soft parts without complication.\\nW., Subcutaneous, a wound with a very small ex-\\nternal opening in the skin. W., Uterine, the portion\\nof the uterus from which the placenta has been removed.\\nWourali [woo -ra-le). See Curare.\\nWreath [relh) [AS., %vrceth, a twisted band]. In bi-\\nology, applied to a stage in karyokinesis, as the\\nmother-wreath, daughter-ivreatli See Aster.\\nWredin s Test. A test of live-birth. It consists in\\nthe absence of gelatinous matter from the middle ear;\\nthis is regarded as a proof that the fetus was born alive\\nand has breathed.\\nWrightia (ri -te-ali) [after William Wright, a physician\\nand botanist in Jamaica]. A genus of apocynaceous\\nshrubs and trees. The bark of W. antidysenterica\\n(or Holarrhena antidysenterica) of India is highly\\nvalued as a remedy for dysentery. Unof.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1641.jp2"}, "1632": {"fulltext": "WRINKLE\\n1622\\nXANTHO-KREATININ\\nWrinkle (ring -hi). See Ruga.\\nWrisberg, Abdominal Brain of. The solar plexus.\\nW., Ansa of. See Ansa. W., Cartilages of.\\nSee Cartilage. W., Ganglion of. See Ganglia,\\nTable of. W., Lingula of. See Lingula. W.,\\nNerves of: I. The nerves supplying the skin of the\\narm. 2. Portio inter duram et mollem portio inter-\\nmedia. A small nerve-fasciculus arising from the\\noblongata and coursing between the facial and auditory\\nnerves. See Nerves, Table of.\\nWrist (risl) [ME., wrist, wrist]. That part of the\\nfore-limb or fore-arm which joins the fore-arm and the\\nhand. See Carpus. W. -clonus. See Jie/lexes,\\nTable of. W.-drop, a paralysis of the extensor\\nmuscles of the hand accompanying lead-poisoning\\nSee Dropped Wrist. W. -ganglion, a hernial pouch\\nof a tendon-sheath upon the back of the wrist. W.-\\njoint, the carpus, the articulations between the fore-\\narm and the hand.\\nWriters Cramp, W.s Palsy. See Cramp, Occupa-\\ntion-neuroses, Paralysis.\\nWriting Hand (ri -ting-hand). A peculiar position\\nassumed by the hand in paralysis agitans. See Par-\\nalysis agitans.\\nWry-neck (ri -nek). See Torticollis. W., Rotatory,\\na variety of spasmodic rotatory movements of the\\nhead.\\nWurali (wu-ra -le). Same as Curare.\\nX\\nXanthate (zan -that) \\\\fav66q, yellow]. A salt of xan-\\nthic acid.\\nXanthein zan -the-in \\\\_^avdoc, yellow]. The yellow\\ncoloring-matter of plants {e.g., dahlia, sunflower),\\nsoluble in water, but not in alcohol, in which respect\\nit differs from xanthin.\\nXanthelasma (zan- thel az mah [gavftog, yellow;\\nE/.aafia, lamina]. Spots of yellowish discoloration\\nof the skin of the face, especially about the eyes.\\nX. multiplex. Same as Xanthoma multiplex. X.\\npalpebrarum, xanthelasma of the skin of the eye-\\nlids. X. vitiligoides. Same as Xanthoma vifili-\\ngoides.\\nXanthelasmoidea (zan-thel-az-moi-de -ah). Synonym\\nof Urticaria pigmentosa.\\nXanthene (zan -then) \\\\_^av66c, yellow]. A yellow\\nmixture obtained from persulphocyanic acid.\\nXanthic (zan -thik) \\\\_^av66q, yellow]. Pertaining to\\nxanthin; yellowish. X. Acid. See Acid. X. Cal-\\nculus, urinary calculus composed mainly of xanthin.\\nXanthidia (zan-thid -e-ali) \\\\j;av86c, yellow]. In bi-\\nology, small bodies found in the (lints of the chalk-\\nbeds of England and held by Carter to be the petrified\\norbicular statoblasts of the Polyzoa-.\\nXanthin (3 z) [faptfdc, yeilow], C 5 H 4 N 4 O r I. A\\nleukomain found in nearly all the tissues and liquids\\nof the animal economy, and also in many plants also\\nin minute quantities as a normal constituent of urine.\\nIt is formed at the same time with adenin, guanin,\\nand hypoxanthin in the decomposition of nuclein by\\ndilute acids. Guanin is convertible into xanthin, which\\nis thought to be one step lower as an intermediate\\nproduct of nuclein-decomposition, and nearer the uric-\\nacid limit of oxidation. It probably is oxidized in the\\nbody as fast as it is formed. It is a colorless powder,\\nalmost insoluble in cold water, but readily soluble in\\ndilute acids and alkalies. It is non-poisonous and a\\nmuscle-stimulant, especially of the heart. See Leuko-\\nmains, Table of. 2. The name given by Fremy and\\nClcez to the yellow coloring-matter of plants, which\\nis insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol, in which\\nrespect it is distinguished from Xanthein. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of.\\nXanthinuria (za7i-thin-u -re-ah) [SavOdc, yellow; ovpov,\\nurine]. The presence of xanthin in excess in the\\nurine.\\nXanthium (zan -the-um). See Clotbur.\\nXanthiuria (zan-the-u -re-ah). See Xanthinuria.\\nXantho- (zan 1 -tho-) [_^avd6r, yellow]. A prefix to de-\\nnote yellow or yellowness.\\nXanthocarpous (zan tho- kar pus) \\\\_Eav66c, yellow;\\nitapTvor, fruit]. In biology, characterized by yellow\\nfruit.\\nXanthochroi (zan-tho-kro -e) \\\\favttac, yellow XP 0L\\nthe complexion]. In biology, Huxley s term for the\\nyellow-haired, pale-complexioned people spread over\\nAsia, forming as it were, an ocean in which the Cal-\\nmuck and Tartar tribes from Mongolian islands were\\nengulfed. They form the prevalent races of northern\\nEurope, the fair whites, and are largely represented\\nin northern Africa (Berbers). Cf, Leukon, Melano-\\nchroi.\\nXanthochroia (zan-tho-kro -e -ah) \\\\fav86c, yellow\\nXP^ia, skin]. Yellow discoloration of the skin.\\nXanthochromia (zan-tho-kro -me-ah) \\\\_^avftoc, yellow\\nXfiofia, a color]. A persistent condition of yellow\\nskin, resembling but not identical with jaundice.\\nXanthochrodus zan tho kro us av86c yellow\\nXpoa, skin]. Yellow-skinned.\\nXanthocyanopia, Xanthocyanopsia (zan-tho-si-an-o\\npe-ah, zan-tho-si-an-op -se-ah) \\\\fav8oc, yellow; Kvavoc,\\nblue bipic, sight]. A defect of color- vision in which\\nyellows and blues are perceived, while reds are imper-\\nceptible.\\nXanthocystin zan tho -sis tin [zavOoc, yellow;\\nKvo-tr, bladder]. A nitrogenous substance found in\\nthe whitish tubercles in the mucosce and organs of a\\ncorpse.\\nXanthoderma (zan tho der mah \\\\_^avQoq, yellow\\ndepf/a, skin]. Yellowness of the skin.\\nXanthodont (zan tho dont) \\\\J,n\\\\Mc, yellow; bdavc,\\ntooth]. In biology, having yellow teeth, as the in-\\ncisors of rodents.\\nXanthodontous (zan- tho- don -tus) [gavfldc, yellow;\\nbdovg, tooth]. Having a yellow discoloration of the\\nteeth.\\nXanthogen (zan -tho-jen). Same as Xanthein.\\nXanthoglobulin (zan-tho-glob -u-lin) \\\\favQ6c, yellow\\nglobulus, a ball]. Same as Hvpoxanthin. A yellow\\nsubstance found in the liver and the pancreas.\\nXantho-kreatinin (zan-tho-kre-aP -in-in) \\\\_$av86r, yel-\\nlow; upeac, flesh]. The most abundant of muscle-\\nleukomains, named from the sulphur-yellow color of its\\ncrystals and its resemblance to kreatinin It appears", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1642.jp2"}, "1633": {"fulltext": "XANTHOKYAXOPY\\n1623\\nXAXTHOXYLUM\\nin the physiologically active muscle at the same time\\nwith kreatinin, constituting sometimes one-tenth of the\\nkreatinin present. It has been found by Monari in\\naqueous extracts of the muscles of a tired dog, and in\\nthe urine of soldiers fatigued by marching. In large\\ndoses it is decidedly poisonous, producing depression,\\nsomnolence, extreme fatigue, frequent defecation, and\\nvomiting. See Leukomains, Table of.\\nXanthokyanopy {zan-tho- ki-an -o-pe) [zavdoc, yellow\\nKV vor, blue; \u00c2\u00a3nf eye]. Red-green blindness, with\\nundiminished spectrum. See Xanthocyanopsia.\\nXantholin [zan -tho-lin). Same as Santonica.\\nXanthoma {zan-tho niah) [zaMg, yellow 6/j.a tumor]\\nXanthelasma a form of new-growth of the skin, oc-\\ncurring as plaques imbedded in the skin, or as nodules\\nfrom a piu s head to a bean in size, rarely larger. The\\n.color is yellow, usually the tint of chamois-leather.\\nThe plaques are slightly raised above the surface, but\\nare scarcely perceptible to the touch when pinched.\\nThey are frequently seen in the form of plates imbed-\\nded in the eyelids, especially in people past middle\\nage who have been subject to migraine. X. diabeti-\\ncorum, Lichen diabeticorum a rare disease of the\\nskin alwavs associated with diabetes mellitus. It de-\\nvelops rapidly and sometimes intermittently the\\nL-sions are denser and firmer than those of true xan-\\nthoma, and are dull-red, discrete, and solid, though at\\nthe apex they present a yellowish point, like pus.\\nThey are abundant on the scalp and face, but never\\nexist on the eyelids, nor are they ever associated with\\njaundice. Itching and tingling are always present.\\nX. lineare vel striatum, a form of X. planitm in\\nwhich the lesions occur in lines or strise. X. macu-\\nlatum et papulatum, a form of X. planum in which\\nthe lesions occur in papules and macules as well as in\\nplaques. X. multiplex, a form occurring usually in\\nwomen about middle life. It is frequently hereditary\\nand is usually associated with jaundice, which, as\\na rule, precedes it by a year or more. The lesions\\nare generally distributed. X. palpebrarum. See\\nX. planum. X. planum, X. palpebrarum the com-\\nmoner form of Xantlwma, usually situated on the\\neyelids. X. tuberculatum, X. tuberosum, a\\nrarer form of Xanthoma characterized by tubercular\\nlesions upon the extensor surfaces of the extremities,\\nand on parts exposed to pressure, as the elbows and\\nknees, shoulders, buttocks, backs of fingers and toes,\\npalms and soles. The lesions vary in size from a\\nhemp-seed to a pea, are hard to the touch, deeply set\\nin the skin, and project prominently from it. They\\nmay coalesce to form veritable tumors. The disease is\\na chronic one.\\nXanthomatosis {zan tho mat- o sis) \\\\_^av86g, yellow\\nbua, tumor]. Xanthoma of so marked a type as to\\nindicate a special diathesis.\\nXanthomatous {zan-tho -mat-us) \\\\_^avftog, yellow oiia,\\ntumor]. Of the nature of or affected with xan-\\nthoma.\\nXanthomelanous {zan-tho-mel -an-tis) \\\\E,avQoc, yellow\\nfie?.ag, black]. The lighter of the Melanochroi, or\\nraces with black hair and yellow or olive skin, as dis-\\ntinguished from the Melanous, those with black hair\\nand black skin.\\nXanthopathy {zan-thop -ath-e) \\\\%avQ6c, yellow -xaBoc,\\na suffering]. Yellowness of the skin from morbid\\nconditions.\\nXanthophane {zan -tho-fan). See Chromophane.\\nXanthophyl, Xanthophyll {zan -t/w-fil) [gavdoc, yel-\\nlow (j v\\\\Xov, leaf]. In biology, leaf-yellow, a special\\npigment isolated by Berzelius from autumn leaves.\\nSee Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nXanthophyllin (zan-tho-fil -in). Same as Xanthophyl.\\nXanthopicrin {zan-tho-pik -rin) [fav Sr, yellow ttik-\\npor, bitter]. A yellow coloring-matter derived from the\\nbark of Xanthoxylum carilncum. Same as Berberin.\\nXanthopous zan tho -pus) [gavOoc, yellow; 7roi r,\\nfoot]. In biology, having a yellow stalk or support.\\nXanthoproteic zan tho -pro te ik) [ijavdoc, yellow\\nprotein]. Derived from or related to xanthoproteic\\nX. Reaction, the deep-orange color obtained by the\\naddition of ammonia to the yellow reaction of proteids\\nheated with strong nitric acid.\\nXanthoprotein (zan- tho -pro te in) [Sa.vSor, yellow\\nproteiii]. A yellow substance formed from proteids\\nby the action of nitric acid.\\nXanthopsia {zan-thop -se-ah) [fai ffoc, yellow 6i/\u00c2\u00abc, vis-\\nion]. The yellow vision sometimes accompanying\\njaundice.\\nXanthopsin [zan-thop -sin). Same as Xanthophane.\\nXanthopsy (zan -thop-sc). See Xanthopsia.\\nXanthopsydracia {zan-thop-se-dra -se-ah) \\\\_^avB6g, yel-\\nlow tjmdpa^, pustule]. The presence on the skin of\\nsmall, yellow pustules.\\nXanthopuccin (zan-tho-puk -sin) [fai fVor, yellow puc-\\ncoon~\\\\. An alkaloid found in Hydrastis.\\nXanthopurpurin {zan-thofur -pu-rin) \\\\_^av66r yellow\\npurpurin~\\\\. A yellow coloring-matter derived from\\nthe liubia tinctorum.\\nXanthorhamnin (zan-tho-ra?n -uin) [ScivBoq, yellow\\npQ/(j or, buckthorn]. A yellow coloring-matter con-\\ntained in the ripe Persian or Turkish berries and in\\nAvignon grains. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nXanthorrhea (zan-thor-e -ah) \\\\_^av66g, yellow pkeiv,\\nto flow]. I. An acrid, purulent discharge from the\\nvagina. 2. A genus of tree-like liliaceous Australian\\nplants, called black-boy and grass-tree. They afford\\nan abundant resin. See Acaroid.\\nXanthorrhiza (zan-thor-i -zah) \\\\_ -av66c, yellow; p/fa, a\\nroot]. A genus of ranunculaceous plants. X. apii-\\nfolia, of the United States (yellow-root), is a good,\\nbitter tonic. Unof.\\nXanthosis {zan-tho -sis) \\\\_^av06c, yellow]. The yellow\\npigmentation sometimes observed in carcinoma. X.\\nof the Nasal Septum, a dirty-yellow appearance in\\nthe nasal mucous membrane due to hemorrhage and\\nthe subsequent disintegration of the blood.\\nXanthospermous {zan-lho-sper -nuts) \\\\pavQdc, yellow\\noirepjia, seed]. In biology, having yellow seeds.\\nXanthous {zan -thus) \\\\pav%c, yellow]. Having a yel-\\nlow skin, or complexion.\\nXanthoxylene {zan-thoks -il-in) \\\\jjav66c yellow ijvXov,\\nwood], C ]0 H ]S A colorless, volatile oil obtained\\nfrom the fruit of Xanthoxylum alatum.\\nXanthoxylin {zan-thoks -il-in) [zarduc, yellow; ^vlov,\\nwood]. I. A precipitate from a tincture of Xan-\\nthoxylum fraxineum stimulant, styptic, tonic, siala-\\ngogue. Dose 1-2 grains. Unof. 2. A stearopten\\nfrom the volatile oil of Xanthoxylum piperitum.\\nXanthoxylum zan thoks il- um) \\\\_^av86c, yellow\\ni-hTiov, wood gen. Xanthoxyli~\\\\ A genus of ruta-\\nceous trees and shrubs of many species, including\\nthe prickly ash {X. fraxineum). In many, if not\\nall the species, the root-bark is stimulant and tonic.\\nX. alatum, of India, is anthelmintic and sudorific.\\nX. cribrosum, of the U. S. and W. Indies, is strongly\\ndiuretic and stimulant. Its bark is locally used in a\\nwide range of diseases. Dose of fl. ext, gtt. x-xx.\\nUnof. X., Decoctum, unof., ^j-Oij. Dose^j-ij,\\nX., Ext., Fid. Dose \u00c2\u00a3ss-j. X. fraxineum, /r^Zy\\nash, tooth-ache tree, angelica tree a North American\\nspecies of the Xanthoxylacec? which belong to the\\nRutacecz. The bark, the Xanthoxylum of the U. S.\\nPh., is chewed in odontalgia. It is a stimulant, aro-\\nmatic, bitter, sialagogue and emmenagogue, and is", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1643.jp2"}, "1634": {"fulltext": "XANTHURIA\\n1624\\nXIPHISTERNAL\\nof repute in chronic rheumatism and biliousness.\\nDose gr. x-xxx. X. naranjillo, of the Argentine\\nRepublic, is recommended as a substitute for jabo-\\nrandi. X. nitidum, of China, is febrifugal. X.\\nsenegalense, of Africa, has similar properties, but\\nappears to be poisonous.\\nXanthuria (zan-t/ut -re-alt). See Xanthinuria.\\nXarheb (zar -heb). See Paraschistes.\\nXenarthral [zen-ar -thral) [ftwr, strange apOpov,\\njoint]. Strangely jointed.\\nXenembole [zen-em -bo-le) \\\\_iivog, foreign ip.fioXi], a\\nhurling]. Same as Xenenthesis.\\nXenenthesis [zen-en -thesis) \\\\j;tvoc, strange iv, in\\ndiets, a placing]. The introduction of a foreign body\\ninto the economy.\\nXenodochium (zen-o-do -ke-um) [f\u00c2\u00a3wc, a stranger;\\ndexeodai, to receive]. A hospital a public house.\\nXenogamy [zen-og -am-e) \\\\^kvoc, a stranger; yap.dv,\\nto marry]. A form of cross-fertilization in which fer-\\ntilization is effected by pollen from another plant of the\\nsame species.\\nXenogenesis [zen-o-jen 1 -es-is) [ijimc, stranger ykversig,\\nbirth]. In biology, Mr. Milne Edwards term for the\\ngeneration of something foreign, i.e., of offspring\\nvarying in their characters and life-cycle from the\\nparents. Cf. Heterogenesis.\\nXenogenetic, Xenogenic [zen-o-jen-et -ik, zen-o-jen\\nik) [fevoc, strange yevvav, to produce]. Pertaining\\nto xenogenesis.\\nXenogeny [zen-oj -en-e) [ffwc, strange yevijQ, born].\\nSame as Xenogenesis.\\nXenomenia [zen -o- me ne-ah). See Menstruation,\\nVicarious.\\nXenonomia [zen-o-no -me-ali). Same as Heteronomy.\\nXenophthalmia [zen-off-thal -me-ah) \\\\_i;kvo foreign\\nocpOa Afiog, eye]. Conjunctivitis due to injury.\\nXenopneumonypostasis [zen-op-nu-mon-ip-os -tas-is)\\n[^ti oc, foreign tme.vp.ov, lung viroaraoic;, sub-\\nsidence]. The settling of foreign bodies into the\\nlower portions of the lungs.\\nXenosite (zen -o-slt) [fsvof, strange (jrror, food]. A\\nparasite in an intermediate condition, organ, or host.\\nXeransis [zer-an -sis) \\\\^i]pavaiq\\\\. The drying up or\\ndesiccation of a part or of a drug.\\nXerantic [zer-an -tik) [f tjpavTinoc; Having desiccative\\nproperties drying.\\nXeraphion [zer-a -fe-on) \\\\_^rip6g, dry]. I. A medicine\\nto be taken dry. 2. A medicine to check discharges.\\nXerasia (zer-a -ze-ak) [^i/pog, dry]. A disease of the\\nhair marked by cessation of growth and excessive\\ndryness.\\nXerocollyrium zer-o-kol-ir -e-utn) [f ripoc, dry ko?i-\\nXo vpiov, collyrium]. Any dry collyrium an eye-\\nsalve.\\nXeroderma [zer der mah) [Zypog, dry; (Up/ia,\\nskin]. Xerosis a congenital dryness, harshness, and\\nroughness of the skin, commonly appearing within\\nthe first two years of life, unaccompanied by subject-\\nive sensations, and exhibiting to the eye a fine, scaly\\ndesquamation and a characteristic, dull, grayish, yel-\\nlowish, dirt-colored discoloration, chiefly involving the\\ntemples and the extremities. See Ichthyosis. X. ich-\\nthyiodes. See Ichthyosis. X. of Kaposi, a dif-\\nfuse atrophy of the skin, idiopathic in origin. X.\\npigmentosum, Atrophoderma pigmentosum Angi-\\noma pigmentosum atrophicum Melanosis lenticularis\\nprogressiva; Kaposi s Disease a very rare skin-dis-\\nease, beginning generally in summer and occurring\\nduring the second or third year of life. It is char-\\nacterized by minute, measly, erythematous blotches\\nupon parts exposed to the sun, which soon disappear,\\nleaving pigment-spots like ordinary freckles, which\\npersist even during winter. A spontaneous atrophy\\nof the skin then occurs, resulting in the formation of\\nnon-pigmented, glistening scar-tissue, and finally in\\nthis tissue malignant, epitheliomatous growths form.\\nDeath generally results about puberty.\\nXerodermia [zer-o-der -me-ah) [f/-/poc, dry; dippa,\\nskin]. A dryness of the skin. See, also, Xeroderma\\nand Ichthyosis.\\nXerodes [zer-o -dez) \\\\Jepu6i/c, dryish]. A tumor that is\\ndry and hard.\\nXeroma [zer-o -mah). See Xerophthalmia.\\nXeromycteria [zer-o-mik-te -re-ah) [5 /poc, dry; pvuri/p,\\nthe nose]. Lack of moisture in the nasal passages.\\nXeromyrum [zer-om -ir-um) //joc, dry; pvpov,\\nointment gen., Xeromyri\\\\ A hard, stiff oint-\\nment.\\nXeronosos [zer-on -o-sus) \\\\_^rjp6g, dry voaog, disease],\\nA condition of dryness of the skin.\\nXerophagy [zer-off -aj-e) [,f?;pdc, dry; (payelv, to eat].\\nThe use of dry or desiccated aliment.\\nXerophilous [zer-off -il-us) \\\\J1p6c, dry fi Aelv, to love].\\nIn biology, a term applied to plants which, like the\\ncactuses, are adapted to dry regions.\\nXerophthalmia [zer off that me ah) \\\\_^i]poc, dry;\\nb^Oa Kpiq, eye]. A dry and thickened condition of\\nthe conjunctiva, sometimes following chronic conjunc-\\ntivitis or disease of the lacrymal apparatus.\\nXerophthalmos [zer -off- thai -mos). See Xerophthal-\\nmia.\\nXeroplasta [zer-o-plas -tah) [f??pdc, dry tt /Aggeiv, to\\nmold]. A group of diseased states, attended with de-\\nfective secretion it includes sterility, anuria, atrophy,\\nmarasmus, etc.\\nXerosis (zcr-o -sis) [f//pw\u00c2\u00abc, a dry state]. A dry con-\\ndition. See Xeroderma. X. of the Conjunctiva.\\nSee Xerophthalmia. See Bacillus of Xerosis epithe-\\nlialis conjunctiva in Bacteria, Synonymatic Table of.\\nXerostoma (zer-os -lo-mah) [ijt/poc, dry aroua, mouth].\\nAptyalism, or dry mouth.\\nXerostomia [zer- o- s/o me ah) \\\\_Srjpoc, dry; aropa,\\nmouth]. Dry Mouth. A rare condition of the mouth,\\nin which the tongue is red, cracked, and dry the\\nbuccal surfaces of the cheeks and the hard and the soft\\npalate are also dry, and the mucous membrane becomes\\npale, smooth, and glistening. Speech is difficult, as is\\nalso swallowing. There appears to be no pathologic\\ncondition of the salivary glands. The disease occurs\\nin women only, and usually after middle life.\\nXerotes [zer-o -tez) [f 7/pdr//c] Dryness dry habit of\\nbody.\\nXerotic [zer-ot -ik) [fz/pdr, dry]. Characterized by\\nxerosis dry.\\nXerotribia, Xerotripsis [zer-o-trib -e-ah, zer-o-trip -sis)\\n\\\\_St]poc, dry; rpifieiv, to rub]. Dry friction; a dry\\nrubbing.\\nXiphicostal [zif-ik-os -tal) \\\\j;i poc, sword; costa, rib].\\nPertaining to the xiphoid cartilage and to the ribs.\\nX. Ligament, a ligament extending from the xiphoid\\ncartilage to the cartilage of the eighth rib.\\nXiphihumeralis [zif-e-hu-mer-a -lis) [;/0oc, sword\\nhumerus, humerus]. A muscle which in some ani-\\nmals passes from the xiphoid cartilage to the proximal\\nend of the humerus.\\nXiphiplastral [zif-ip-las -tral)\\\\_ii l)OQ, sword; plastron\\nPertaining to the xiphiplastron.\\nXiphiplastron [zif-ip-las -tron) [Ei png, a sword plas-\\ntron, a breast-plate: Xiphiplastra~\\\\. One of the\\npaired posterior bony scutes of the plastron or breast-\\nplate of a tortoise or turtle. Also called Xiphister-\\nnum.\\nXiphisternal [zifis-tur -nal) i$oc, sword; aripvov,\\nbreast-bone]. Pertaining to the xiphisternum.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1644.jp2"}, "1635": {"fulltext": "XIPHISTERNCM\\n1625\\nYAWNING\\nXiphisternum {sif-is-titr* -nuni) \\\\j-tyog, sword ortpvov,,\\nbreast-bone: Xiphisternal^. In biology: (a)\\nthe most posterior of the sternal elements the meta-\\nsternum or ensiform cartilage. See Xiphoid and En-\\nsisternum. (b) See Xiphiplastron.\\nXiphodes (zif-o -dls) [fi^of, sword; ddug, like]. Hav-\\ning the shape of a sword.\\nXiphodymus (zif-od -im-us) [HtyoQ, sword Sidvfio^,\\ndouble]. A sysomic monstrosity with united pelvic\\nand thoracic cavities, two legs, and with an occasional\\nrudimentary third leg.\\nXiphoid (eif -oid) po$, sword; eldog, like]. Ensi-\\nform sword-shaped. X. Appendix, or Process, the\\nthird piece, or ensiform process, of the sternum xiph-\\nisternum. It is cartilaginous in youth and osseous in\\nmature age.\\nXiphoidian (zif-oid -can) [f\u00c2\u00abpoc, sword f\u00c2\u00abSoc, like].\\nBelonging or pertaining to the ensiform cartilage.\\nXiphopagus zif- op ag us) [styog, sword ndyo^\\nfixed]. A monomphalic monstrosity united by the\\nxiphoid cartilages or the epigastrium. The Siamese\\ntwins furnished an example.\\nXiphophyllous (zifoff -il-us) [i ^oc, sword; (pvXAov,\\nleaf]. In biology, having sword-shaped leaves.\\nX-Rays, or Rontgen Rays (rent -jen). The peculiar\\nrays or ether-waves discovered by Professor Rontgen,\\nof Wurzburg. A vacuum-tube (called a Geissler, Hit-\\ntorf, or Crooke tube) is used with two wires sealed\\nthrough the glass, these being connected with the two\\npoles of a battery. The rays from the cathode have\\na penetrating power through matter opaque to other\\nether-rays, and by their use photographs (skiagraphs,\\nshadowgrams, etc.) may be taken of bones, metallic\\nsubstances, etc., situated in the tissues, thus proving of\\ngreat service in the diagnosis of fractures of bones, the\\nlocation of foreign bodies, etc.\\nXylem (zi -lem) [Z vAov, wood]. In biology, that- por-\\ntion of thefibro-vascular bundle which contains ducts\\nor tracheids.\\nXylic (zi -lik) \\\\j-v7uov, wood]. Pertaining to or derived\\nfrom wood. X. Acid. See Acid.\\nXylidic Acid (zi-lid -ik). See Acid.\\nXylidin (zil -id-in) [\u00c2\u00a3viov, wood], C 8 H 9 .NH 2 A me-\\nthylated homologue of anilin, obtained from dime-\\nthylanilin. It serves for the preparation of red azo-\\ndyestuffs. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nXylo- (zi -lo-) [fivW, wood]., A prefix to denote con-\\nnection with or relation to wood.\\nXylobalsamum (zi lo bal sain um) [ijvlov, wood\\nfiakcafiov, balsam]. The dried twigs of Commiphora\\nopobalsamum, the balm of Gilead of Asia; also, a\\nbalsam extracted from the same. Unof.\\nXylocarp (zi -lo-karp) [fiAow, wood; tcapndc, fruit].\\nIn biology, a hard, woody fruit.\\nXylocarpous (zi-lo-kar -pus) \\\\j; v Aov, wood napn6\\nfruit]. Having woody or hard fruit.\\nXylogene (zi f -lo-jin) \\\\j-Vkov, wood; yevvav, to produce].\\nA woody substance found in vegetable cell-walls.\\nXyloid (zi -loid) [tjvXov, wood; eMoc, resemblance].\\nResembling or having the nature of wood ligneous.\\nXyloidin (zi-loi -din) [fii/W, wood elthc, form], C 6\\nH 9 NO T A white, inflammable, pulverulent sub-\\nstance described by Braconnet (1833) and obtained by\\nthe action of concentrated nitric acid upon starch or\\nvarious forms of woody fiber. Also called Xylidin.\\nXylol (zi -lol) \\\\S,uAov, wood oleum, oil], C H H I(1\\nDimethyl benzene. A volatile hydrocarbon some-\\nwhat resembling benzol. It has proved serviceable in\\nsmallpox. Dose TTLiij-x. X.-balsam, Canada bal-\\nsam dissolved in xylol. For its uses in microscopy,\\nsee Mounting-media.\\nXyloma (zi- lo -mah) [f v Aov, wood pi., Xy tomato.\\nIn biology, a sclerotoid, spore-producing body of\\ncertain fungi (Polystigma and Ascomycetes).\\nXylon (zi -lon) Aov, wood]. 1. Wood. 2. The\\ncotton plant. 3. A substance identical with wood-\\ncellulose.\\nXylonite (zi -lon-it). Same as Zylonite. See Celluloid.\\nXylophagous (zi-loff -ag-us) [$vAov, wood (payelv, to\\neat]. Wood-eating.\\nXyloquinone (zi-lo-kwin -on) f vAov, wood quinone~\\\\,\\nC 6 H.,(CH 3 2 0. 2 A yellow, crystalline substance oc-\\ncurring in three isomeric forms.\\nXylose (zi -loz) [fi)Aoj\\\\ wood], C 5 H 10 O 5 One of the\\nglucoses, alloisomeric with arabinose. It is obtained\\nby boiling wood-gum (beechwood, jute, etc.) with\\ndilute acids. See Carbohydrates Table of.\\nXylostein (zi-los -te-in) [ffr/W, wood; oareov, bone].\\nAn indifferent, bitter substance obtained from the ber-\\nries of Lonicera xylosieum by Hubschmann.\\nXylotherapy (zi-lo-ther -ap-e) \\\\%v\\\\ov, wood Bepcmtia,\\ntherapy]. Medical treatment by the application of\\ncertain woods.\\nXylotomous (zi-lot -o-mus) [f v Aov, wood ti/iveiv, to\\ncut]. Wood-cutting, as an insect.\\nXysma (ziz -mah) [j\u00c2\u00ab7,ura, scrapings: Xysmata].\\nThe fragmentary and flocculent pseudomembrane seen\\nin the stools in some cases of diarrhea.\\nXyster (zis -ter) [tjvoTrip, a rasp]. A surgeon s rasp, or\\nscraping instrument.\\nY\\nY, the chemic symbol of Yttrittm. Y-Ligament, the\\nilio-femoral ligament. See Ligament.\\nYabin (yab -in An amorphous, bitter alkaloid ob-\\ntained from the bark of Andira excelsa.\\nYam. The esculent root of several species of Dioscorea\\nalso, incorrectly, a coarse variety of the sweet potato.\\nWild Yam. See Dioscorea.\\nYang-tasi (yang-ta -se) [Chinese]. A gelatinous sub-\\nstance employed in China and Japan in cookery. It is\\nobtained S:om the alga Laurencia papulosa Tansh-\\nwai).\\nYaourt (yowrt) [Turk.]. An oriental, fermented drink\\nprepared from milk. See Koumiss, Kephyr, Leban,\\nMatzoon, Galactozyme.\\nYapon (yaw -pon). See Yaupon.\\nYard ME., yerd, yard]. Membrum virile; penis.\\nY.-sitting, in massage, sitting with the arms stretched\\nout laterally and horizontally. Y.-walk, in physical\\nculture, a mode of progression with the arms extended\\nlaterally.\\nYarrow (yar -o). See Achillea.\\nYaupon (yazu -pon) \\\\_Am. Ind.~\\\\. The Ilex vo??iitoria, a\\nshrub or tree of the Southern U. S. Its leaves are pur-\\ngative and emetic called also cassena. Unof. Y.-\\ntree. See Cassena.\\nYava-skin (yav -ah-skin). Same as Elephantiasis.\\nYaw. [African, yaw, a raspberry.] A frambesia sore.\\nY. -weed. A West Indian shrub, Morinda royoc\\nused as a remedy for yaws.\\nYawey (yaw -e) [African, ya7v, a raspberry]. Pertaining\\nto or affected with yaws.\\nYawn [ME., zanon, to yawn]. To gape, to open the\\nmouth wide.\\nYawning (yaw -ning). See Oscitation, Pandiculation.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1645.jp2"}, "1636": {"fulltext": "YAWS\\n1626\\nYZQUIERDO S BACILLUS\\nYaws {yawz). See Frambesia. Y., Ringworm, a\\nvariety of yaws in which the nodules form rings around\\nthe eyes, nose, mouth, or anus.\\nYeast {vest) [ME., zees/, yeast]. The name applied to\\nany of the various species of fungi of the genus Sac-\\ncharomyces. It is best known as a ferment thriving in\\nsaccharine solutions, breaking up the sugar molecule\\ninto carbon dioxid and alcohol. In domestic economy,\\nit is used in leavening bread, the porosity of the latter\\nbeing due to the escaping carbon dioxid. It is also\\nthe essential principle in alcoholic fermentation. In\\nmedicine, it has proved of value as an application to\\nfoul ulcers and as an internal remedy in putrid fevers.\\nOf great theoretical interest are some recent re-\\nsearches of Hensen s which open out great possibilities\\nin the future. In these investigations he has found\\nthat it is possible to produce artificial varieties of yeast,\\nthe acquired properties being transmitted from one\\ngeneration to another, apparently indefinitely it is\\nobvious that we have here the beginning, on a micro-\\nscopic scale, of practices which have long been carried\\nout on the higher plants in floriculture. (Frankland.)\\nY., Beer, the ferment used in brewing beer. It is a\\nmore or less pure culture of the saccharomyces cerevi-\\nsivas. Y., Bottom, yeast found at the bottom of a\\nchilled fermentation. Y. -cakes, cakes made of yeast\\nwhich has been washed, dried, and pressed. Y.,\\nGerman, a mixture of beer-yeast and dry starch, used\\nfor baking purposes. Y. -plant, the saccharomyces.\\nY. -poultice, a fermenting poultice containing yeast.\\nY., Top, the yeast found on the surface of fermenting\\nliquids.\\nYelk {yelk) [a variety of yolk~\\\\. See Yolk.\\nYellow {yel -o) [ME., yelow, yellow]. A compound\\ncolor of the spectrum. Y. Atrophy of the Liver,\\nmalignant jaundice acute yellow atrophy of the liver.\\nSee under Icterus. Y. Body, the Corpus luteum,\\nq. v. Y. Carmin. See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nY. Cartilage. See Cartilage, Reticular. Y. Cells,\\npeculiar cells in the Actinece, which give the spectrum\\nof Chlorofucin. Cf. Chlorophore, Chloroplast. Y.-\\ncrowned, having the top of the head yellow. Y.\\nDisease, hemorrhagic malarial fever. Y. Dock. See\\nRumex. Y. Fever. See Fever. Y. Jack, a popular\\nname for Yellow Fever, q. v. Y. Jasmine. See Gel-\\nsemiiim. Y.-root. See Xanthorrhiza. Y. -shafted,\\nhaving the shafts of certain feathers yellow. Y.-\\nshouidered, having the bend of the wing yellow.\\nY. Spot. See Macula lutea. Y. Spot of Soemmer-\\ning. See Scemmering. Y. -vented, having the vent-\\nfeathers yellow. Y. Wash, a lotion consisting of\\nhydrarg. oxychlorid gr. ij, liquor calcis ^j.\\nYellows {yel -oz). See Jaundice.\\nYerba {yer -bah) [Sp.]. An herb. Y. buena. See\\nMicromeria. Y. mansa, the root of Amenopsis Cali-\\nfornia, stimulant, astringent, and tonic. It is employed\\nin California and Arizona for malarial disorders. Dose\\nof the fid. ext. TTLxv-^j. Unof. Y. reuma, the\\nherb, Frankenia grandifolia, common in California.\\nIt is astringent and is recommended in catarrhal affec-\\ntions of the urinary tract. Dose of the fid. ext.\\nTT^x-xx. Unof. See Frankenia. Y. sagrada. See\\nLantana brasiliensis. Y. santa. See Eriodictyon.\\nYerbin {yer -bin) [Sp. yerba, herb]. Caffein obtained\\nfrom Ilex paraguaiensis.\\nYew (u). See Taxus.\\nYlang-Ylang (e -lang-e -lang) [E. Ind.]. A tree of\\nthe E. Indian islands, Cananga odorata. Its flowers\\nafford a fragrant oil.\\nYok [Eng. colloq. The grease obtained from wool.\\nYoke-bone. The malar bone.\\nYolk [also yelk; AS., geolca, yolk, the yellow part].\\nPopularly applied to the yellow portion of the hen s\\negg as distinguished from the white. In biology, the\\nterm yolk has no exact meaning, being sometimes used\\nto designate the Deutoplasin, q.v., alone, while at other\\ntimes the entire ovum proper is indicated. See under\\nOvum. See also Yelk and Vitellum. Y., Accessory,\\nFood, Nutritive, Subordinate, or Supplemental.\\nSee Nutritive Vitellus. Y. -cleavage, segmentation\\nof the vitellus. Y.-duct, the vitelline duct. See\\nunder Duct. Y.-food. See Deutoplasin. Cf. Ovum.\\nY., Formative, the active, living portion of the\\nprotoplasm of an ovum, with the nucleus it encloses\\na whitish disc situated at the animal pole of an\\novum, and which undergoes segmentation and enters\\ndirectly into the formation of the embryo. Cf.\\nGerminal Disc, Cicatricula, Discus proligerus. Also\\ncalled the Tread, A arbe, Hahncntritt. Y. -grains,\\ngranules of nutritive substance (deutoplasm) directly\\nproduced by the egg-cell itself. Y.-sac, the larger of\\nthe two globes formed by the blastodermic membrane\\nin the early development of the embryo. Y. -seg-\\nmentation. Same as Y. -cleavage. Y.-skin, the\\nvitelline membrane. Y., Yellow, the yellow mass\\ncentrally located. Y., White, the albuminous white\\nof the egg. Y. of Wool. See Sit int.\\nYoung {yung) \\\\_M~E. yong, young]. Being in the first\\nor early stage of life. Not long born.\\nYoung s Rule. A rule of dosage. Add 12 to the\\nage and divide the result by the age, to get the\\ndenominator of the fraction, the numerator of which\\nis I.\\nYoung-Helmholtz Theory. See Color-sensation.\\nYoungling {yung -ling) [ME., yonglingY A young\\nperson.\\nYoupon {vu -pon). See Yaupon.\\nYouth (nth) [yj\\\\.Y..,youtke, youth]. The period between\\nchildhood and manhood.\\nYpsiliform {ip-sil -if-Qrm) [b\\\\pi7.6v, upsilon forma,\\nform]. Shaped like the Greek letter T, upsilon. Hyp-\\nsiliform. Y. Figure, a peculiar figure seen in the de-\\nvelopment of certain eggs, as that of Ascaris megalo-\\ncephala.\\nYtterbium {it- tur -be -uni)\\\\_ Ytterby, in Sweden]. A\\nmetal, not yet isolated, having the symbol Yb and an\\natomic weight of 173. 01. See Elements, Table of.\\nYttrium (it -re-um) [Ytterby, in Sweden]. Symbol Y,\\nat. wt. 89. A rare metallic element of the cerium\\ngroup. See Elements, Table of.\\nYucca {yuk -ah) [A. Ind.]. A genus of liliaceous\\nplants. Y. filamentosa, Adam s needle, of the\\nSouthern U. S. is diuretic. Its tincture is employed\\nin urethritis. Unof.\\nYupon {yu -pon). See Yaupon.\\nYzquierdo s Bacillus. See Verruga peruana.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1646.jp2"}, "1637": {"fulltext": "ZALAMBDODONT\\n1627\\nZINC\\nZalambdodont (za-lam f -do-dont) [C\u00c2\u00ab, intensive tiifi-\\nfida, the letter A btiovc, tooth]. In biology, having\\nshort molar teeth with one V-shaped ridge.\\nZalefski s Method. For ascertaining the presence of\\niron compounds in the liver or other tissues. The\\ntissues are treated in bulk instead of in separate sec-\\ntions. The methods are as follows (a) Ammonium-\\nsulphid Method. (I) The pieces of tissue are left in\\n65 per cent, alcohol for twenty-four hours. (2) They\\nare then hardened for twenty-four hours in 96 per cent,\\nalcohol, to which a few drops of strong, yellow am-\\nmonium sulphid have been added. They must be\\nshaken up from time to time. (3) They are next\\nhardened in absolute alcohol, to which several drops\\nof ammonium sulphid are added. (4) They may\\nthen be cut. The alcohol should completely till the\\nbottle corks must not be used, because they give\\nan iron reaction with ammonium sulphid. (b) Potas-\\nsium-ferrocyanid Method. (1) The pieces are left in\\n65 per cent, alcohol for twenty-four hours. (2) They\\nare then placed for two or three days in a I per cent,\\nsolution of potassium ferrocyanid in 96 per cent, alco-\\nhol. (3) They are then kept in a I per cent, solution\\nof potassium ferrocyanid in 65 per cent, alcohol. (4)\\nThey are now placed in I or 2 per cent, acid alcohol\\n(alcohol, 96 per cent.) for two or three days. (5)\\nThe sections may then be cut and may afterward be\\nstained in carmin. Treatment with 65 per cent, alcohol\\n(as in 3) is employed to aid the penetration of the acid\\nused subsequently. For ferrous compounds potassium\\nferrocyanid may be similarly used.\\nZamia (za me -ah) [L. A genus of cycadaceous\\nplants. Z. integrifolia, of Florida, and some West\\nIndian species, afford a kind of sago, known incor-\\nrectly as arrowroot.\\nZanaloin (za-nal -o-in) \\\\_Zanzibar a?io aloes]. The\\naloin derived from Zanzibar aloes.\\nZante Currants (zan -te-kur -ants). See Uvtz passer\\nminores.\\nZaraath (za 1 -ra-ath) [Heb. The Hebrew term for\\nLeprosy.\\nZarathan (zar-ath -aii). Scirrhous hardening of the\\nbreast.\\nZea (ze -ah) [Jerc, a sort of grain]. A genus of grasses.\\nZ. mays, Maize, Indian Corn. The stigmata of\\nmaize or corn silk (Stigmata maydis) have an ac-\\ntive principle thought to be an organic (maizenic) acid.\\nIt is a mild diuretic, used with success in incontinence\\nof urine and rheumatism. Dose of the fid. ext. 5J-\\nij. All unof.\\nZedoary (zed -o-a-re). An East Indian drug or spice,\\nthe rhizome of Cureuma zedoaria and C. aromatica.\\nIt resembles ginger, but is less agreeable, and is not\\nmuch used in medicine. Unof.\\nZein (ze r -in) [C?a, maize]. A yellowish, soft, insipid\\nproteid obtained from maize.\\nZeismus (ze-iz -mus) \\\\fia, a sort of grain]. Pellagra\\ncaused by a diet of maize\\nZeiss s Glands. See Gland.\\nZeissian Sty. See Hordeolum.\\nZelotypia (zel- tip -e- a) \\\\_(.if/oc, zeal; tvtttciv, to\\nstrike]. Morbid or monomaniacal zeal in any pursuit.\\nZelotypic (zel-o-tip -ik) \\\\ff/Aoc, zeal tvtttelv, to strike].\\nCharacterized by or pertaining to zelotypia.\\nZenker s Degeneration. A peculiar form of degene-\\nration of the muscular fibers of the body, by which\\nthey are rendered extremely brittle, so that they readily\\ngive way if the muscle be forcibly contracted. This\\ndegeneration is liable to occur in cases of continued or\\nhigh fever, and is not uncommon in typhoid fever.\\nSee Degeneration, and Signs and Symptoms, Table of.\\nZenkerism (zen -ker-izm) [after Zenker, an anatomist\\nThe condition of Zenker s degeneration.\\nZeorine (ze -o-rin) [zeora, a genus of lichens]. In\\nbiology, denoting, in lichens, an apothecium in which a\\nproper exciple is inclosed in the thalline exciple.\\nZeoscope (ze f -o-skop) \\\\J-keiv, to boil anonelv, to view].\\nAn apparatus for determining the alcoholic strength of\\na liquid by means of its boiling-point.\\nZero (ze -ro) [origin obscure]. Any character denoting\\nabsence of quantity. In physics, the point from\\nwhich thermometers are graduated. Z., Natural, the\\ntemperature to which the earth would fall were the\\nheat of the sun withdrawn entirely.\\nZerumbet (ze-rum -bet) [E. Ind.]. An E. Indian drug\\nor spice, by some asserted to be the same as cassi-\\nmuniar; probably the rhizome of Zingiber zerumbet.\\nIt resembles ginger little used. Unof.\\nZest [OF. zeste, one of the partitions which divide the\\nkernel of a walnut]. The expressed oil of the peel of\\nthe orange or lemon.\\nZestocausis (zes-to-kaw -zis) [i, e 7rdr, boiling Kah.iv,\\nto burn]. Cauterization with instruments heated by\\nsteam.\\nZestolusia (zes-to-lu -ze-ah) [Cffrrdc, boiling hot lobeiv,\\nto wash]. Washing with boiling or nearly boiling water.\\nZeugite (zu -git See Zygite.\\nZibet (zib -et) [zibetlutm gen., Zibethi^. A variety of\\ncivet produced by Viverra zibetha, an animal of S. E.\\nAsia. It was formerly used as a substitute for musk.\\nZimb (zim) [Ar. zimb, a fly]. See Glossina morsitans\\nand Pangonia under Parasites (Animal), Table of.\\nZimmermann, Elementary Particles, or Corpuscles\\nof. Minute, colorless, highly refractive particles en-\\ncountered floating in the liquor sanguinis blood-\\nplates. Cf. Granules of Max Scliultze.\\nZimocca Sponge (zi-?nok -aIi). A sponge of fine\\ngrade. Euspongia zimocca.\\nZinalin (zin -al-in), C. 20 H, 9 N 2 O 6 A yellow coloring-\\nmatter obtained from anilin by the action of nitrous acid.\\nZinc, Zincum (ziivek, zingk -um) [L. gen., Zinci~\\\\.\\nZn 64.9 quantivalence n. A metallic element with\\na lead like luster. It is represented in medicine by sev-\\neral of its salts, all of which are more or less poisonous.\\nIn small doses it is tonic and astringent in larger quan-\\ntities, a strong emetic. It is used mainly in the form of\\nlotions in conjunctivitis, in various catarrhs, and certain\\nskin-diseases. See Elements, Table of Z., acetas, Zn\\n(C 2 H S 2 2 .3H 2 0. Dose, internally, gr. Yz-\\\\) as lotion,\\ngr. ij to 3 j of water. Z., Aerated. See Zinc Carbon-\\nate. Z. bromidum, ZnBr.,, zinc bromid. Dose gr. to\\nij. Z., Butter of. See Z. Chlorid. Z. carbonas prse-\\ncipitat., (ZnCO :i 2 .3Zn(HO) 2 dusted over wounds as\\na protection. Z. Carbonate. See Pigments, Con-\\nspectus of. Z. chloridum, ZnCl 2 tonic and escha-\\nrotic. Dose, internally, gtt. iv-viij of a 3j ss to\\n\u00c2\u00a7iij solution in spt. astheris as a collyrium, gr. j-ij\\nto ,:|j of water Z. Chloridum, Liq., to I\\nper cent, in strength. Z. -colic. See Colic. Z.,\\nFlowers of. See Z. Oxid. Z. -green. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of. Z. iodidum, Znl 2 Dose gr.\\nss-ij. Z. lactas, Zn 2 C 3 H 4 O r Used in epilepsy.\\nDose gr. ij-x. Z. oleat., Ung. (B.P.), oleate of\\nzinc and soft paraffin. Z. oxidum, ZnO. Dose\\ngr. j-x. Z. oxidum, Ung., 20 per cent, in ben-\\nzoinated lard. Z. oxychloridum, a dental filling-", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1647.jp2"}, "1638": {"fulltext": "ZINGIBER\\n1028\\nZONA\\nmaterial composed of powdered oxid of zinc, and\\nfluid chlorid of zinc. Z. Oxyphosphate, a dental\\nfilling-material which is a basic compound of zinc\\nwith phosphoric acid, and is made by adding a\\nsyrupy solution of glacial phosphoric acid to calcined\\noxid of zinc. Z. Phosphate, this dental filling-\\nmaterial consists of a powder the calcined and pul-\\nverized oxid of zinc, and a fluid or crystals glacial\\nphosphoric acid. Z. Phosphid, Zn Ph 2 A nerve-\\nstimulant in spinal irritation. Dose gr. jj\\nZ., Sea-salt of. See Z. Clilorid. Z.-spar. See\\nCalamin. Z. Sulphas, ZnSO r 7H 2 0. Dose, as\\ntonic and astringent, gr. jj-ij as emetic, gr. x-xxx.\\nZ. Sulphid, Hydrated, a white preparation of\\nzinc useful in chronic eczema, psoriasis, and other\\ndiseases when the skin needs stimulation. It is\\nused externally in ointments internally, in pills, each\\ncontaining six grains of the sulphid. Z. sulphocar-\\nbolas, Zn(C G H 5 S0 4 2 H 2 2 an intestinal antiseptic.\\nDose gr. x-xv. Z. valerianas, Zn(C-H a 2 2 .2H 2 0,\\nuseful in neurasthenic conditions. Dose,gr. yj-ij. See,\\nalso, Allen s Test. Z. -white, commercial oxid of\\nzinc. Z. -yellow, basic zinc chromate. See Pig-\\nments, Conspectus of.\\nZinciber (zin -sib-er). Same as Zingiber.\\nZincic [zing -ik) [zincum, zinc]. Containing or per-\\ntaining to zinc.\\nZincolith (zingk -o-lilh). See Pigments, Conspectus of.\\nZingiber (zin -jib-er) \\\\ftyyipepig, ginger]. Ginger.\\nThe rhizome of Z. officinale. Its properties are due\\nto an oleo-resin. It is a stimulant and carminative,\\nand is excellent to relieve flatulence, to correct\\nthe griping of purgatives, and as a flavoring\\nadjuvant. Z., Fid. Ext. Dose Ttlx-^ss. Z.,\\nOleoresina, extracted by ether. Dose ti\\\\,K _ J- Z.,\\nSyr., 2 per cent, of the fid. ext. in syrup. Dose\\ngss-ij. Z., Tinct., 20 per cent. Dose TTVx-^ij.\\nZ., Tinct., Fortior (B.P.) DoseTV\\\\,v-xx. Z., Troch.,\\neach contains gr. ij of the tinct. with tragacanth,\\nsugar, etc.\\nZinn, Ligament of. See Ligament. Z. s Corona,\\nan arterial plexus about the optic nerve, in the\\nsclerotic. Z. s Membrane. See Zonule of Zinn.\\nZ., Zone or Zonule of. See Zonule.\\nZirconium [zir -ko -ne -utn) [Pers., zargun, gold-\\ncolored]. A chemic element (symbol Zr. at. \\\\vt.,\\n89.6), resembling titanium and silicon, and soluble\\nin aqua regia and in hydrofluoric acid. It is obtained\\nfrom a mineral called zircon. See Elements, liable of.\\nZittman s Decoction. A drink for old, obstinate cases\\nof syphilis. It is constituted as follows R Sarsapar-\\nilla, cut, 12^ ounces water 325 Troy ounces. Digest\\nfor 24 hours, and add alum and sugar each 6 drams,\\nenclosed in a linen rag. Heat in a steam bath in a\\ncovered vessel for 3 hours, adding, toward the close,\\nanise and fennel each 4 drams, senna 3 ounces,\\nliquorice-root t)/ 2 ounces. Express, strain, and after\\nseveral hours decant. It should weigh 312 Troy\\nounces. Put aside as a strong decoction. A weaker\\ndecoction is made from the dregs.\\nZizyphus (ziz -if- us) [C,iC,v j oc,, the jujube-tree]. A\\ngenus of rhamnaceous plants. See Jujube.\\nZoadula [zo-ad -u-lali] \\\\J,uij, life pi, Zoaduhf\\\\. In\\nbiology, one of the locomotive spores of certain Alga\\n[Conferva See Zoospore.\\nZoamylin [zo-am -il-in). See Glycogen.\\nZoanthodeme (zo-an -tho-dem) \\\\fCmv, animal avBoc, a\\nflower; Se/ia, a bundle]. In biology, the compound or-\\nganism produced by the budding of an actinozoan polyp.\\nZoanthodemic [zo-an-tho-dem -ik) [s P 01 animal avdoc,\\na flower; Seua, a bundle]. Pertaining to a zoantho-\\ndeme.\\nZoanthropic [zo-an-throp -ik) \\\\fCx v, animal avdpairoc,\\nman]. Of the nature of, or relating to zoanthropy.\\nZoanthropy (zo-an -thro-pe) \\\\_t;Ciov, animal avdpcjwoc, a\\nman]. A form of monomania in which the person\\naffected imagines himself transformed into an animal,\\nor inhabited by, or subject to the obsession of some\\nanimal.\\nZoarial (zo-a -re-al) [fuapiov, dim. of C, Jov, animal].\\nPertaining to a zoarium.\\nZoarium [zo-a -re-um) \\\\_ZuapLov, dim. of (uov. an ani-\\nmal Zoaria~\\\\. In biology, the composite struc-\\nture formed by repeated gemmation in the Polyzoa.\\nZodiophilous {zo-de-off -il-us) [%Qdiov, dim. of r Ctov,\\nanimal; (pilelv, love]. In biology, applied to plants\\nwhich are frequented by animals and pollinated by\\ntheir agency. Cf. Anemophilous, Hydrophilous, An-\\nthopliilous.\\nZoea, Zocea (zo-e f -ah) [C poi animal Zoeae,zoceie\\\\.\\nIn biology, the developmental stage in which the\\nlarvae of most of the Decapoda leave the egg. It is\\ncharacterized by the presence of a large cephalotho-\\nracic shield, caudal segments well developed but with-\\nout appendages, tail forked, six posterior thoracic seg-\\nments rudimentary or non-existent, and seven anterior\\npairs of appendages. Cf. A auplius, Megalops.\\nZoeal (zo-e -al) \\\\fuov, animal]. Pertaining to a zoea.\\nZoecial [zo- e she al) \\\\fCmv, animal; o una, house].\\nPertaining to a zoecium.\\nZoecium, Zocecium (zo-c -se-um) \\\\fC ov, animal olata,\\nhouse: pi. Zoecia~\\\\. In biology, the chamber in\\nwhich the polyp is lodged in Polyzoa the Cystid of\\nNitsche and the Brutkapsel of Reichert.\\nZoeform [zo -e-form) \\\\fC10v, animal; forma, form].\\nHaving the form of a zoea.\\nZoether (zo-e -fher) [C life; o. i0i/p, upper air]. Same\\nas Protyl.\\nZoetic (zo-et -ik) [Cw/, life]. Vital.\\nZoetrope [zo -e-trop) \\\\_Co\u00c2\u00bb life rpkrreiv, to turn]. An\\ninstrument that by the revolution of a series of pic-\\ntures before the eye gives the appearance of a person\\nor animal in motion, the pictures successively repre-\\nsenting single phases of a compound act. Galled, also,\\na phanakistoscope.\\nZoiatria [zo-e-a -tre-ah) \\\\fC10v, animal larpeia, medical\\ntreatment]. The art and science of veterinary surgery.\\nZoiatrics (zo-i-at -riles). See Zoiatria.\\nZoic (zo -ik) [fu//ioc, of animals]. In biology, of or\\npertaining to living organisms relating especially tc\\nanimal life.\\nZoidin (zo -id-in). See Glairin.\\nZoism {zo -izm) [C V, life]. The doctrine or theory\\nthat life is the manifestation of the operations of a\\npeculiar vital principle the doctrine of vital force.\\nZoistic {zo-is -tik) \\\\fui/, life]. Pertaining to animal\\nlife vitalistic.\\nZollner s Lines. A device to illustrate false estimates\\nof direction or paral-\\nlelism by intersecting\\nlines crossing parallel\\nlines at a certain angle.\\nZona (zo nah) [gen.\\nand Zona\\\\ I. A\\nzone a belt or girdle.\\nA name given to cer-\\ntain spaces traversing\\nthe cortical envelop of\\nthe kidney, as Z. glo-\\nmerosa, Z. fasciculata,\\nZ. reticularis, etc. 2.\\nHerpes zoster. Z.\\nalba, the white zone of\\nthe eyeball. Z. arcuata, the inner zone of the basilar\\nZot.LNER s Lines.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1648.jp2"}, "1639": {"fulltext": "ZON.ESTHESIA\\n1629\\nZoo-CURRENTS\\nmembrane extending from the lower edge of the spiral\\ngroove of the cochlea to the external edge of the base of\\nthe outer rods of Cord. Z. cartilaginea, the limbus of\\nthe spiral lamina. Z. choriacea. Same as Z. cartilagi-\\nnea. Z. ciliaris, the ciliary zone, or ciliary processes col-\\nlectively the zone of Zinn, or the suspensory ligament\\nof the crystalline lens; a radially plicated modified\\nanterior continuation of the hyaloid membrane of the\\nvitreous body (Piersol). Z. denticulata, the inner\\nzone of the basilar membrane, together with the limbus\\nof the spiral lamina. Z. fasciculata, the central\\nportion of the cortex of the suprarenal capsule, com-\\nposed of tube-like transverse bands. Z. ganglionaris,\\na collection of gray malter on the filaments of the\\ncochlear branch of the auditory nerve. Z. glomer-\\nulosa, a zone of the cortical portion of the supra-\\nrenal capsule, which has a net-like appearance on\\nsection, situated near the surface of the organ. Z.\\nignea. Synonym of Herpes zoster. Z. incerta. See\\nRegio sublhalamica. Z. laevis. Same as Z. arcuata.\\nZ. mediana. Same as Z. cartilaginea. Z. nervea.\\nSame as Z. arcuata. Z. orbicularis, a thickening\\nof the capsular ligament around the acetabulum. Z.\\npectinata, the outer zone of the basilar membrane,\\nextending from the rods of Corti to the spiral ligament.\\nZ. pellucida, the thick, solid, elastic envelop of the\\novum, corresponding to the cell-wall of a cell. It is\\nalso called the vitelline membrane. It contains the\\nvitellus or yolk, corresponding to the cell-contents of\\nthe cell; the Germinal Vesicle (corresponding to the\\nnucleus of the cell), which last contains the Germinal\\nSpot, corresponding to the cell-nucleolus. Z. per-\\nforata, the lower edge of the spiral groove of the\\ncochlea. Z. perforata of the Cochlea, the inner and\\nperforated division of the lamina spiralis membranacea.\\nZ. radiata, the zona pellucida when the radiating\\npore-canals are very distinct. Z. repens. Same as\\nHerpes zoster. Z., reticularis I The portion of\\nthe cortex of the suprarenal capsule next to the\\nmedullary portion. Here the spaces formed by the\\ntransverse bands are of small extent. 2. The inner\\nlayer of the cortical portion of the suprarenal body.\\nZ. serpiginosa. Synonym of Herpes zoster. Z.\\nspongiosa, the extreme dorsal tip of the posterior\\nhorn of the gray matter of the spinal cord. Z. tecta,\\nthe inner part of the lamina spiralis membranacea\\ncovered by the organ of Corti. Z. tendinosa, a\\nfibrous ring situated at each auriculo-ventricular opening\\nin the heart. Z. valsalva?, the membranous spiral\\nlamina of the cochlea. Z. vasculosa, the medullary\\nsubstance of the Graafian vesicles. Z. volatica.\\nSame as Herpes zoster.\\nZonassthesia (zon-es-t/ie -ze-ak). See Zonesthesia.\\nZonal (zo -nal) [zona, zone]. Pertaining to a zone, or\\nto the disease called zona. In biology, of or pertain-\\ning to the subdivisions of an articulate or annulose ani-\\nmal.\\nZonary (zo -nar-e) [zona, zone]. Characterized by or\\npertaining to a zone. Z. Fauna, Hreckel s name for\\nthe intermediate pelagic fauna discovered by Murray to\\ninhabit the zones of different depths of the ocean be-\\ntween the surface and the deep-sea bottom. Z. Pla-\\ncenta. See Placenta.\\nZonate (zo -nat) [zona, a zone]. In biology, girdled or\\nringed marked with concentric bands.\\nZone (zdn) [zona, a band]. See Zona. Z., An-\\nelectrotonic. See Z. Polar. Z., Cervical, the\\nlowest fourth of the internal surface of the uterus. Z.,\\nCiliary. See Zonula ciliaris. Z., Epileptic, a tract\\nof the integument irritation of which may give rise to\\nan epileptic attack. Z. ofHaller. Same as, Z. of Zinn.\\nZ., Hepatic. See Hepatic. Z., Hyperesthetic, a\\nzone of the integument characterized by exalted sensi-\\nbility. Z., Hysteroepileptogenous, Z., Hystero-\\ngenic, hyperesthetic areas in hysteric persons, where\\npressure on the one hand calls forth well-marked phe-\\nnomena of hysteria, such as convulsions, or catalepsy, or\\non the other hand checks an attack that is in progress.\\nThe ovarian region and areas near the mamma are\\nhysterogenic zones. Z., Internal, of the Lenticular\\nNucleus, a zone connected by transverse white\\nfibers with the internal capsule. Z., Katelectrotonic.\\nSee Z., Peripolar. Z.,Lissauer s. Same as Lissauer s\\nTract. Z., Ophthalmic. See Herpes. Z., Peripolar,\\na term proposed for the zone or region surrounding the\\npolar zone on the body of a patient undergoing electro-\\ntherapeutic treatment. Z., Placental, that portion of\\nthe uterus to which the placenta is attached. Z., Polar,\\na term proposed for the zone or region surrounding the\\ntherapeutic electrode applied to the human body for\\nelectric treatment.\\nZonesthesia {zo-nes-the -ze-ali) r vjj, a belt ataOr/aic,\\nsensation]. Perverted feeling in which there is a\\nsense as of a cincture, or halter, or constriction about\\na part also called Slrangalesthesia and girdle-sensa-\\ntion.\\nZonociliate (zo-no-sil -e-al) [zona, zone; cilium, eye-\\nlid]. In biology, characterized by a circlet or zone\\nof cilia.\\nZonolimnetic [zo-no-lim-net -Hi) [Cuvi/, abelt lifivi/T7/c,\\nliving in marshes]. In biology, applied to such fresh-\\nwater or limnetic organisms as are limited to certain\\ndepths, as distinguished from autolimnetic (living only\\nat the surface), and bathylimnetic (dwellers in deep\\nwaters).\\nZonoplacental (zo-no-plas-eir -lal) [Curt/, girdle pla-\\ncental. Having a zonary deciduate placenta.\\nZonula [zo -nu-lali) [zonula, dim. of zona, zone]. A\\nlittle zone or belt. Z. ciliaris. See Zona ciliaris.\\nZonular (zo -nu-lar) [zonula, a little zone]. Pertain-\\ning to or of the character of a zonula, or a zone. Z.\\nCataract. See Cataract.\\nZonule (zon -ul) [zonula, a little zone]. A small\\nzone. Z. of Zinn, the suspensory ligament of the\\ncrystalline lens of the eye. See Ligament.\\nZonulet {zo -nu-let) [zonula, zonule]. A little zone.\\nZoo- (zo -o-) [C,Ciov, an animal]. A prefix to denote\\nconnection with or relation to animal life.\\nZoo-amylin (zo-o-am -il-in) [Cwoi an animal; amy-\\nlum, starch]. Glycogen amyloid.\\nZoo-amylum (zo-o-am -il-um). See Paramylum.\\nZoobic, Zoobiology [zo-o -bik zo-o-bi-ol -o-gy) [Ctinv,\\nanimal /3/of, life 6yor, science]. In biology, terms\\nemployed indifferently by Ducrotay de Blainville to\\nexpress the internal phenomena of the organism in\\ntheir relation to external conditions.\\nZoobiotism [zo-o-bi -otizni] [CCm animal /3/oc, life].\\nSame as Biotics.\\nZooblast {zo -o-blasl) [Idnv, animal ji/aaroc, germ].\\nIn biology, an animal cell.\\nZoocarp (zo -o liarp) [Cojov, animal; na/mdr, fruit].\\nSee Zoospore.\\nZoocaulon (zo-o-kaw -lon) [CCmv, animal rnvMc,\\nstem, stalk]. In biology, the branching stalk of certain\\ncolonial infusorians.\\nZoochemia [zo-o-ke -me-aK) [ZCjov, an animal %T/fie!a,\\nchemistry] The chemistry of animal life and tissr.es.\\nBiochemistry.\\nZoochlorella, (zo-o-klo-rel -ah\\\\ [fwor, animal x?.a)p6c,\\npale-green: pi. ZoochlorelLe]. In biology, one of\\nthe green granules found in certain invertebrates, e.g..\\nHydra viridis, Euglena, Stentor. Cf. Zooxantkella.\\nZoo-currents, or Zoorema (zo-o-kur -ents, zo-o-rr\\nma/i)[$(Jov, animal; pevua, current]. In biology, local", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1649.jp2"}, "1640": {"fulltext": "ZOOCYST\\n1630\\nZOONITIC\\nplanktonic streams or very crowded animal roads in\\nthe sea. They occur in the open ocean, as well as on\\nthe coast, and are especially pronounced at Messina\\nand at Lanzarote.\\nZoocyst (zo -o-sist) [C poi animal kvotk;, bladder].\\nIn biology, an encysted organism which gives rise to\\nzoospores.\\nZoocystic (zo-o-sis -tik) [_l,Ciov, animal; kvotic, cyst].\\nPertaining to a zoocyst.\\nZoocytial (zo-o-sit -e-al) [_ r C ov, animal nvrog, cavity].\\nPertaining to a zoocytium.\\nZoocytium (zo-o-sit -e-nm) \\\\_ r ipov, animal nvrog, cavity\\npi. Zoocytia\\\\. In biology, the gelatinous matrix se-\\ncreted by certain colonial infusorians.\\nZoodendrial (zo-o-den -dre-al) \\\\J,(puv, animal Skvdpov,\\ntree]. Pertaining to a zoodendrium.\\nZoodendrium (zo-o-den -dre-uni) [t^Cxrv, animal 6ev-\\n6pov, tree]. In biology, a branched zoocytium.\\nZoodynamic {zo-o-di-nam -iJi) \\\\C,Q ov, animal 6iivu.fj.it;,\\npower]. Pertaining to zoodynamics.\\nZoodynamics (zo-o-di-nam -iks) [C animal dvva-\\npinoc, dynamic]. In biology, animal physiology.\\nZooerythrin (zo-o-er -ith-rin) \\\\_\\\\tiov, animal kpvBpot;,\\nred]. In biology, a red lipochrome-pigment abun-\\ndant in sponges also spelled zoonerythrin. Cf.\\nTuracin.\\nZoofulvin (zo-o-ful -viri)\\\\f,foov animal fnhnts, tawny].\\nA yellow coloring-matter obtained from certain birds,\\nthe turakoos.\\nZoogamete (zo-o- gam f el) ov, animal yaperi/, a\\nwife]. In biology, a gamete or sexual spore endowed\\nwith the power of locomotion.\\nZoogamous (zo-og -am-us)[ r $ov, animal; yapor, mar-\\nriage]. Pertaining to zoogamy.\\nZoogamy (zo-og -am-e) [C poi animal yapoc, marriage].\\nIn biology, the sexual generation of animals copula-\\ntion, conjugation, mating.\\nZoogene (zo -o-jen). See Glairin.\\nZoogenesis (zo-o-jen -es-is) r uov, animal yevvav, to\\nbeget]. The generation of animal forms. Animal\\nbreeding.\\nZoogenic [zo-o-jen -ik) \\\\_ r aov, animal yevvav, to pro-\\nduce]. Pertaining to zoogeny.\\nZoogeographic (zo-o-je-o-graf -ik) \\\\\u00c2\u00a3uov, animal yeog,\\nearth; ypatpuv, to write]. Pertaining to zoogeography.\\nZoogeography (zo-o-je-og -ra-fe) [(ww, animal yri, the\\nearth ypafeiv, to write]. In biology, that branch of\\nzoology which treats of the geographic distribution\\nof animals. Cf. Phytogeography.\\nZooglea (zo-o-gle -a/i) \\\\f,ipov animal y/.oi6c, a sticky\\nsubstance]. In biology, a stage in the life-history of\\ncertain Sckizomycetes, or bacteria, in which they lie\\nembedded in a gelatinous matrix secreted by the\\nmicrobes themselves.\\nZoogleic (zo-o-gle -ik) \\\\_C,Cmv, animal y koi6g, a sticky\\nsubstance]. In biology, pertaining to a zooglea.\\nZoogleoid (zo-o-gle -oid \\\\f(pov, animal yXoioc, sticky\\nsubstance]. In biology, zooglea-like.\\nZoogonia (zo-o-go -ne-a/i) [Cuoi animal yovri, gen-\\neration]. Viviparous generation.\\nZoogonidium (zo-o-go-nid -e-iim) [Cuok, animal 7017/,\\ngeneration: Zoogonidia~\\\\. In biology, a motile\\ngonidium one furnished with cilia.\\nZoogonology (zo-o-go-nol -o-je) \\\\f\u00c2\u00a3 ov, animal yovf/,\\ngeneration koyoQ, a treatise]. A scientific view of\\nthe origin and development of animal life.\\nZoogonous (zo-og -o-nus) \\\\fuov, animal yovog, pro-\\nducing]. Same as Viviparous.\\nZoograft (zo -o-graft) [Ctinv, animal; graft A slip\\nor graft of tissue derived from any one of the lower\\nanimals, and surgically implanted upon the human\\nbody.\\nZoografting (zo -o-graf-ling) [(unv, animal grafi\\\\.\\nTransplanting in which the grafts are taken from the\\nskin of the lower animals.\\nZoogTapher (zo-og -ra-fer). See Zoographist\\nZoographic (zo-o-graf -ik) \\\\J,wov, animal ypafecv, to\\nwrite]. Pertaining to zoography.\\nZoographist (zo-og -raf-ist) [Cuov, animal ypdfeiv,\\nto write]. One who describes animals.\\nZoography (zo-og -ra-fe) \\\\(,(mv, animal ypatptiv, to\\nwrite]. A descriptive treatise on the distribution of\\nanimals.\\nZooid (zo -oid) [kCiov, animal; eldoc, form]. Animal-\\nlike. In biology, a more or less individualized\\nanimal organism, which may or may not be capable of\\nindependent existence, and which constitutes one of a\\nseries whose members are related to each other by\\nsome form of non-sexual reproduction and morpho-\\nlogically repeat one another, either actually or homo-\\nlogically. (Allman.) The introduction of the\\nterm zooid into the language of zoology is of very re-\\ncent date. This term is intended to indicate each of\\nthe distinct organisms which, with various degrees of\\nindependence, express, when taken together, the total\\nresult of the development of a single ovum. It is a\\nvaluable addition to our terminology, enabling us to\\navoid the ambiguous sense which attaches itself to the\\nword individual when this word is used in its biologi-\\ncal signification as the logical element of a species.\\n(Huxley.)\\nZoologic (zo-o-loj 1 -ik) [C Joi r animal; \\\\6yoi;, word].\\nRelating to zoology.\\nZoologist (zo-ol -o-jist) \\\\f,Cx v, animal; koyoc, science].\\nOne who is versed in zoology.\\nZoology (zo-ol -o-je) \\\\_s\u00c2\u00a3)ov, animal ?i6yoc, a treatise].\\nThat branch of biology treating of the form, habits,\\nstructure, development, and classification of animals.\\nZ., Medical, the study of drugs of animal origin.\\nZoomelanin (zo-o-mel -an-in) \\\\fuov, animal pkXag,\\nblack]. In biology, the black pigment of the feathers\\nof certain birds.\\nZoomephitism (zo-o-mef -it-izm)\\\\C, Jov, animal mephit-\\nis\u00c2\u00bbi~\\\\. Mephitic exhalations of animal origin.\\nZoometric (zo met rik) [c poi animal; pkrpov,\\nmeasure]. Pertaining to zoometry.\\nZoometry (zo-om -et-re) [C,\u00c2\u00a3x v, animal pkrpov, meas-\\nure]. The measurement of the proportionate lengths\\nor sizes of the parts of animals.\\nZoomorphic (zo 0- mor -/ik) r uov, animal pop(j i/,\\nform]. Pertaining to zoomorphism.\\nZoomorphism (zo-o-mor -fizm) \\\\ywov, animal pop j i/,\\nform]. Representation of animal forms as distin-\\nguished from the human form.\\nZoomorphy (zo -o-mor-fe). Same, as Zoomorphism.\\nZoon (zo -on) pov, an animal: Zoa\\\\ In biology,\\na morphologic individual, the total result of the devel-\\nopment of a single ovum. Cf. Zooid.\\nZoonal (zo -onal) [Ctiov, animal]. In biology, of or\\npertaining to a zoon.\\nZoonerythrin (zo-on-er -ith-rin). The red coloring-\\nmatter extracted by chloroform from the red excres-\\ncence over the eyes of certain birds, from the feathers\\nof Calurus auriceps, and from other sources. It is\\nsoluble in ether, chloroform, and alcohol. It is\\nbleached by light. See Zooerythrin, and Pigments,\\nConspectus of.\\nZoonic (zo-on -ik) \\\\fCx v, animal]. Relating to ani-\\nmals.\\nZoonite (zo -o-nit) [C Jor, animal]. In biology, one of\\nthe segments or somites, metameres, or arthromeres of\\nwhich an articulate animal is composed.\\nZoonitic (zo-o-nit -ik) [Cwoi animal]. Of or pertain-\\ning to a zoonite.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1650.jp2"}, "1641": {"fulltext": "ZOONOMIA\\n1631\\nZOOTROPHIC\\nZoonomia (zo-o-no -me-ah) [\u00c2\u00a3(j m animal rduoc, law].\\nThe principles or laws of animal life.\\nZoonomic [zo-o-nom -ik [C joi animal rci//oc, law].\\nPertaining to zoonomy.\\nZoonomist (zo-on -o-mist) \\\\_ r (j ov, animal vd/xog, law].\\nOne versed in zoonomy.\\nZoonomy (zo-on -o-me). Same as Zoonomia.\\nZoonosis (zo-on -o-sis) \\\\y,\u00c2\u00a3xn animal vdcog, disease\\nZoonoses]. Any disease communicated or com-\\nmunicable from one of the lower animals to man.\\nZoonosology zo-o-noz-ol -o-je \\\\_\u00c2\u00a3 j ov, animal iwoc,\\ndisease; /ojof, science]. The systematic considera-\\ntion of the diseases of lower animals zoopathology,\\nzoopathy.\\nZooparasite (zo-o-par as-if) \\\\_CCx v, animal; napdairoc,\\nparasite]. In biology, a parasitic animal.\\nZooparasitic (zo-o-par-as-if -ik) [Cdxw, animal Txapdairoc,\\nparasite]. A disease caused by an animal parasite.\\nZoopathology (zo-o-path-ol -o-je) [C,uov, animal Trddo^,\\nsuffering; Xoyog, science]. The science of the dis-\\neases of animals.\\nZoopathy (zo-op -ath-e) [_Z l ov, animal; Trdffoc, suffer-\\ning]. The science of the treatment of diseases of\\nanimals.\\nZooperal (zo-op -er-al) \\\\_C(j ov, an animal; neipaew, to\\nexperiment] Pertaining to experimentation upon\\nanimals.\\nZooperist zo-op -er-ist [C P 01 an animal ireipaeiv, to\\nexperiment]. One who performs experiments on\\nanimals.\\nZoopery zo- op er-e) \\\\C,Ciov, an animal; ireipaeiv, to\\nexperiment], A term proposed by Wilder to express\\nexperimentation upon animals. Cf. Callisection and\\nSentisection.\\nZoophagous (zo-off -ag-us) [C poi animal fayeir, to\\neat]. Subsisting on animal food.\\nZoopharmacy (zo-o-far -mas-e) [Cv animal phar-\\nmacy~\\\\. The science or art of veterinary pharmacy.\\nZoophobia (zo-o-fo -be-ah) [Zuov, animal; po[3oc, fear].\\nMorbid dread of certain animals.\\nZoophysics zo-o -fiz iks [Cwov, animal; pvcriKa,\\nphysics]. In biology, comparative anatomy.\\nZoophysiology (zo-o-fiz-e-ol -o-je) \\\\_CGiov, animal; phys-\\niology^. Animal physiology.\\nZoophyte (zo -o-fit) \\\\_sVov, animal Pvt6v, plant]. In\\nbiology, a member of the lower invertebrata, the\\nwhole animal structure, whether a single animal\\n(zooid), or consisting of a large number of animals,\\nas in most corals, sea anemones, acalephs, and\\nsponges. The word has been applied to the lower\\nanimals by most writers in natural history since Pliny.\\nIt was first used by Sextus Empiricus and no doubt\\nsuggested by a passage of Aristotle in which the\\ngradation from the higher animals to the plants is\\nalluded to. But far from constituting a progress in\\nscience, that designation introduced only confusion, or\\nat least served to propagate a false impression that\\nthere were living beings truly partaking at the same\\ntime of the nature of animals and plants. Nothing\\ncan be farther from the truth than to ascribe such a\\nview to Aristotle, as his cornmentators, Goza and\\nBudasus, have done for, though Aristotle alludes to a\\ngradation among animals and to a sort of transition\\nfrom them to plants, he nowhere regards those animals\\nas ambiguous in their character, but everywhere speaks\\nof them as living animals and alludes to the sponges as\\nplants. These erroneous notions had been enter-\\ntained for nearly two thousand years until Peysonnel\\ndemonstrated the animal nature of the expanded in-\\ndividuals of the so-called zoophytes, in which some\\nof his predecessors had fancied they saw real flowers.\\n(L. Agassiz.)\\nZoophytoid zo off it Old [C pov, animal (pvrov,\\nplant]. Resembling a zoophyte.\\nZoophytology (zo-o-fi-tol -o-je) [?\u00c2\u00a3ov, animal vt6v,\\nplant; /dyoc, a treatise]. The study of zoophytes.\\nZooplastic (zo-o-plas -tik) [Juor, animal \u00e2\u0096\u00a0n /daaeiv, to\\nform]. Pertaining to or of the nature of zooplasty.\\nZooplasty (zo -o-plas-te) animal TrAaaaeiv, to\\nform]. The surgical transfer of zoografts the trans-\\nplantation of tissue from any of the lower animals to\\nman.\\nZoopsia (zo-op -se- all [Cdjov, animal; dijug, vision].\\nThe seeing of animals, as an illusion or as an halluci-\\nnation or in dream.\\nZoopsychology (zo-o-si-kol -o-je) \\\\jitior, animal ipv%i/,\\nsoul, mind; /Id; oc, science). In biology, the science\\nof the mental activities of lower animals.\\nZoorema. See Zoo-currents.\\nZooscopic (zo-o-skop -ik) \\\\_C,Cmv, animal OKorrelv, to\\nview]. Pertainingto or of the nature of zooscopy.\\nZooscopy (zo-os -ko-pe) [Cwov, animal; anone tv, to see].\\nThe hallucinatory appearance of animal forms.\\nZoosperm (zo -o-spurm) [fuov, animal; a~kp/m, seed].\\nSame as Zoospermium. In biology, {a) same as\\nZoospore (b) a spermatozoid, a Zoospermium.\\nZoospermatic (zo o sper mat ik [Cwoi;, animal\\no~-kp/ia, seed]. Pertaining to a zoosperm.\\nZoospermium (zo-o-spnr -me-iim). See Zoosperm.\\nZoosporange (zo -o-spor-anj). Same as Zoosporan-\\ngium.\\nZoosporangial (zo-o-spo-ran -je-al) [C joi animal;\\noiropa, seed; ayyeiov, vessel]. Pertainingto a zoo-\\nsporangium.\\nZoosporangium (zo-o-spo-ran -je-uni) [(wov, an animal\\nOKopa, seed; ayyeiov, vessel: Zoosporangia~\\\\. A\\nsporangium which produces motile spores.\\nZoospore (zo -o-spor) \\\\_^\u00c2\u00a3 ov, animal anopd, seed]. In\\nbiology, a motile spore, a swarm-cell or swarm-spore.\\nZoosporic (zo o-spor -ik) \\\\_C,Ciov, animal onopa, seed].\\nOf the nature of a zoospore.\\nZoosporiferous (zo-o-spor-if -er-us) \\\\\u00c2\u00a3,C ov, animal\\noiropd, seed; ferre, to bear]. Producing zoospores.\\nZootaxy (zo -o-taks-e) \\\\j,(Jov, animal rdtjic, arrange-\\nment]. In biology, systematic zoology the taxonomy\\nof animals.\\nZootechnics, or Zootechny (zo-o-tek -jiiks, zo -o-lek-ne)\\n[ZCtov, animal rkxvr/, art]. In biology, the science of\\nbreeding and domesticating animals.\\nZootheca (zo-o-the -kali) [Cwoi animal Oi/Kr/, case pi.\\nZootheca In biology, the case or cell containing a\\nzoospore or a spermatozoid.\\nZoothecal (zo-o-the -kal) \\\\j,Qtov, animal di/ia/, case].\\nPertaining to a zootheca.\\nZoothecial (zo-o-the -se-al) [i^uov, animal Br/Kiov, a\\ncasket]. Pertaining to a zoothecium.\\nZoothecium (zo-o-the -se-um) [CCmv, animal Or/niov,\\ndim. of 6t]K7j, case: Zoothecia]. In biology, an\\naggregation of simple loricae incasing certain colo-\\nnial infusorians.\\nZootherapy (zo-o-ther -ap-e) [Coiop, animal Oeparreia,\\ntherapy]. Veterinary therapeutics.\\nZootocology (zo-o-to-kol -o-je) [CGjOTokoc, viviparous;\\nAd/oc, science]. A term proposed by Dr. Field, of Nor-\\nwich, England, to supplant the word biology.\\nZootomic (zo-o-tom -ik) [_( i ov, animal; ~ojj.ii, a cutting].\\nPertaining to zootomy.\\nZootomist (zo-ot -o-mist) \\\\C ov, animal; ro/ii/, a cutting].\\nA comparative anatomist.\\nZootomy (zo-ot -o-me) [C P animal; to//?/, a cutting].\\nIn biology, comparative anatomy the dissection of\\nanimals.\\nZootrophic zo-o-trof -ik) [CcDoy, animal rpefeiv, to\\nnourish]. Pertaining to animal alimentation.", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1651.jp2"}, "1642": {"fulltext": "ZOOXANTHELLA\\n1632\\nZYGOZOOSPORE\\nZooxanthella (zo-o-zan-thel -ah) \\\\fiMv, animal gavdoc,\\nyellow: Zooxanthella] In biology, one of the\\nyellow pigment-granules forming the phseodium of cer-\\ntain radiolarians.\\nZopissa {zo-pis -ah) \\\\_^\u00c2\u00a3)-iooa] In the older phar-\\nmacy, the pitch and tar scraped from a ship s sides.\\nIt was regarded as a strong xerantic and discutient\\nremedy.\\nZoster {zos -ter) [^uarrjp, a girdle]. See Herpes zoster.\\nZ. atypicus gangrsenosus et hystericus. Kaposi s\\nterm for a vesicular affection characterized by an erup-\\ntion of vesicles and papules, chiefly in groups, followed\\nby central scabbing, and which was often surrounded by\\na corona of pus or minute pustules. In some parts, from\\ncoalescence, large areas of gangrene are produced, fol-\\nlowed by sloughing, and keloid development in the\\nscar. The eruption is symmetric, shows a marked\\ntendency to recur, and occurs in hysteric individuals.\\nZ. auricularis, a form of zoster affecting the ear.\\nZ. brachialis, zoster affecting the arm or forearm.\\nZ. capillitii et frontalis, zoster of the forehead and\\nscalp over the distribution of the first branch of the\\nfifth nerve. Z. cerebralis, zoster which sometimes\\naffects the whole of one side of the body and is of\\ncerebral origin. Z. cervico-subclavicularis, zoster\\naffecting the neck and anterior portion of the chest.\\nZ. facialis, zoster in the distribution of the trigeminus\\nnerve. Z., Herpes, shingles. An acute herpetic\\nvesicular eruption in the distribution of a cutaneous\\nnerve, often an intercostal nerve. Z. hystericus,\\nzoster due to hysteria. Z. lumbo-femoralis, zoster\\nappearing on the nates, thigh, and calf of the leg.\\nZ. lumbo-inguinalis, zoster of the back and groin.\\nZ. ophthalmicus, an eruption in the course of the\\nophthalmic division of the fifth nerve. It is confined\\nto the orbital region, the side of the nose, the forehead,\\nand the anterior part of the scalp. Z. pectoralis,\\nzoster affecting the pectoral region. Z. perinaealis,\\nzoster affecting the vulva, or the penis and scrotum,\\nand the perineum.\\nZuckerkandl s Convolution. See Convolutions, Table\\nof.\\nZygadenus {zi-gad -en-us) \\\\fvy6v, yoke a6ijv, gland].\\nA genus of liliaceous plants, mostly N. American,\\nthe zygadenes. Z. venenosus, of the Pacific States\\n{death camass, or hogs potato), is a violent poison,\\nnarcotic, convulsant, and acrid stimulant. Unof.\\nZygal {zi -gal) [Cvyov, yoke]. Yoked; applied by\\nWilder to cerebral fissures which, like the paroccipital,\\nconsist of two pair of branches connected by a stem\\nor zygon.\\nZygantrum {zi-gan -truni) \\\\fvyov, yoke avrpnv, cave].\\nIn biology, a depression on the posterior face of the\\nneural arch of each vertebra of certain reptiles, receiv-\\ning the zygosphejie of the succeeding vertebra and thus\\ninterlocking the vertebras.\\nZygapophysial {zi-gap-o-fiz -e-al) [i^vy6v, yoke a~6-\\nfvaic, apophysis]. Pertaining to a zygapophysis.\\nZygapophysis {zi-gap-ojf -is-is) \\\\fvyov, yoke apophy-\\nsis Any articular or (so-called) oblique process of\\na vertebra.\\nZygobranchiate (zi go brang ke at) \\\\fvy6v, yoke\\nfipayxia, gills]. In biology, having paired and, as it\\nwere, yoked gills or ctenidia.\\nZygocardiac {zi-go-kar 1 -de-ak) [f,vy6v, yoke KapSia,\\nheart]. In biology, denoting a certain hard protuber-\\nance of the stomach of a crustacean, fonned by a\\nthickening of the chitinous lining of the cardiac divi-\\nsion.\\nZygodactylism {zi-go-dak -til-izm) \\\\fvy6v, yoke ik-\\ntv\\\\oc, finger]. The yoking of the toes of a bird s foot\\nin anterior and posterior pairs.\\nZygoite (zi -go-it) \\\\fvy6v, yoke]. In biology, the or-\\nganism resulting from the process of zygosis, or conju-\\ngation of two gametes.\\nZygolabialis {zi-go-la-be-a -lis) [Cv} 6v, yoke labium,\\nlip]. The zygomaticus minor muscle. See Muscles,\\nTable of.\\nZygoma (zi-go mah) [Cbyuiia, the cheek-bone]. The\\narch in the bones of the face formed by the interartic-\\nulation of the temporal with the malar bone.\\nZygomatic (zi-go-mat -ik) [Cvyupa, zygoma]. Pertain-\\ning to the zygoma, or cheek-bone.\\nZygomatico-auricular (zi-go-maf -ik-o-aiv-rik -u-lar)\\n\\\\fvyufia, zygoma auricularis, of the ear]. Pertain-\\ning to the zygoma and the auricle.\\nZygomatico-auricularis {zi-go- mat -ik-o-aw-rik-u-la\\nris) \\\\fvyupa, zygoma; auricularis, of the ear]. A\\nmuscle of the external ear the attrahens aurem.\\nSee Muscles, Table of.\\nZygomaticofacial {zi-go mat ik o -fa shal ufia,\\nzygoma; fades, face]. Pertaining to the zygoma\\nand the face.\\nZygomaticotemporal [zi -go mat ik o tem -po-ral\\n\\\\_L,i yufia, zygoma; temporal]. Pertaining to the zygo-\\nma and the temporal bone or fossa.\\nZygomaticus (zi -go- mal -ih-us) \\\\fvyup.a, zygoma].\\nOne of several small subcutaneous muscles arising from\\nor in relation with the zygoma. See Muscles, Table of.\\nZygomorphic (zi-go-mor -fik). Same as Zygomorphous.\\nZygomorphism {zi-go-mor -fizni) \\\\fvyov, yoke /UO/jo//,\\nform]. The character of being zygomorphous.\\nZygomorphous {zi-go-mor -fits) \\\\fvy6v, yoke; p-optpij,\\nform]. In biology, applied to such flowers as may be\\ndivided into similar halves in one plane, or into similar\\nhalves in two planes at right angles to one another, but\\nin which the halves produced by the two bisections are\\nof different shapes.\\nZygomorphy (zi -go mor-fe). Same as Zygomorphism.\\nZygon {zi -gou) \\\\fvy6v, yolk]. In the cerebrum,\\nthe bar that connects the two pairs of branches of a\\nzygal fissure.\\nZygophyte {zi -go-fit) r vy6v, yoke; ipvrov, plant]- In\\nbiology, a zygospore-producing plant.\\nZygopleural {zi -go-plu ral) \\\\fvy6v, yoke; rr/.tvpa,\\nside]. In biology, bilaterally symmetric. Cf. Di-\\npleural and Tetrapleural.\\nZygose (zi -goz) [_ r vy6v, yoke]. In biology, pertaining\\nto or characteristic of zygosis.\\nZygosis {zi-go -sis) \\\\f,vyovv, to join yoke] In biology,\\nthe process of asexual reproduction by conjugation or\\nfusion of two protoplasmic bodies or gametes.\\nZygosperm {zi -go-spurm) \\\\fvy6v, yoke airtp/xa, seed].\\nSame as Zygospore.\\nZygosphene {zi -go-sfen) [Cvyov, yoke; cfrjv, wedge].\\nIn biology, a process on the anterior face of the neural\\narch of each vertebra of certain reptiles, interlocking\\nthe vertebras by fitting into a fossa {the zygantrum) on\\nthe posterior face of the preceding vertebra.\\nZygosporangium (zi-go-spo-ran -je-ui/i) \\\\C,vy6v, yoke;\\n(jrropa, seed ayyeiov, vessel Zygosporangia]. In\\nbiology, a sporangium resulting from zygosis and giv-\\ning rise to zygospores.\\nZygospore {zi -go-spor) \\\\fvyov, yoke arropa, seed]. In\\nbiology, the spore resulting from the zygosis or conju-\\ngation of two protoplasmic bodies or gametes.\\nZygosporophore {zi-go spor o- for) [Zvyov, yoke;\\norropa, seed; pkpuv, to bear]. In biology, a club-\\nshaped or conic section of a hypha adjoining a gam-\\nete-cell after its delimitation.\\nZygote (zi -got) [Cvyovv, to yoke]. Same as Zygospore.\\nZygozoospore {zi -go- zd o spor) [(vyov, yoke; fflov,\\nanimal oTropd, seed]. In biology, a motile zygote or\\nzygospore.", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1652.jp2"}, "1643": {"fulltext": "ZYI.oNITE\\n1633\\nZYMURGY\\nXylonite (si -/o-ntt) [fvAov, wood]. This material is a\\nmodified form of celluloid, and, like the latter, is com-\\nposed oi pyroxylin and camphor, though in different\\nproportions. It is claimed that zylonite is a chemic\\ncombination, while celluloid is a mechanical mixture.\\nZylonite has uses in dentistry and surgery. See Celluloid.\\nZymase i zi -maz). See Microsyme.\\nZyme [zim) leaven]. In biology, an organized\\nferment. Of. Enzyme.\\nZymic [zlm -i/c) haven]. Of or pertaining to\\norganized ferments.\\nZymin [zi -min) [~i\\\\mj. a ferment]. A product pre-\\npared from the pancreas for the treatment of diabetes\\nmellitus. See Zyme.\\nZymogen [zi -mo-jen) \\\\\u00c2\u00a3vutj, leaven; yevi/r, produc-\\ning]. In biology, the condition of an unorganized\\nchemic ferment as it exists in the resting seed dur-\\ning the process of germination it gives rise to an\\nenzyme, diastase, etc.\\nZymogenic [zi-mo-jen -ik) leaven yzvqc;, pro-\\nducing]. In biology, causing fermentation, as certain\\nanaerobic microorganisms.\\nZymogenous [zi-mof -en-us). Same as Zymogenic.\\nZymogic {zi-moj -ik). Same as Zymogenic.\\nZymoid izi -moid [O 1 leaven eldog, form]. In\\nbiology, resembling an organized ferment.\\nZymologic [zi-mo-loj -il) [\u00c2\u00a3v/ir/, leaven Tidyor, sci-\\nence]. Pertaining to zymology.\\nZymology [zi-mol -o-je] \\\\C,vjiv, leaven /d; or, science].\\nThat department of science which deals with fermen-\\ntation.\\nZymolysis (zi viol -is- is) \\\\_C,bfiii, leaven; kvaic, dis-\\nsolving]. In biology, fermentation produced by an\\norganized ferment. Sheridan Lea and others have\\nincorrectly employed this term to designate unorgan-\\nized fermentation, implying a vital origin of the agent.\\nSame as Zymosis, which is preferable. Cf. Enzyme\\nand Enzymosis.\\nZymolytic (zi-vid-lit -ik) [Cvurj, leaven T oic, loosen-\\ning]. Due to, attended with, or relating to zymolysis\\nzymotic.\\nZymoma (zi-vio -mah) [(ty/u/zra C,vuoeiv, to ferment].\\nAny ferment, fermented mixture, or culture.\\nZymome {zi -mbtri) [\u00c2\u00a3vfia fia, a fermented mixture].\\nAn old name for the gluten of wheat that is insoluble\\nin alcohol.\\nZymophyte (zi -nio-flt) leaven; j vt6v, plant].\\nIn biology, an anaerobic microorganism capable of\\nproducing fermentation a zyme.\\nZymoplastic (zi-mo-plas -tik) [\u00c2\u00a3vfin, leaven; -Aaooeiv,\\nto form]. Applied to certain substances of the blood\\nplasma derived from cells.\\nZymoscope [zi -mo-skof] \\\\\u00c2\u00a3v(i7], leaven; GKO-nv, to\\nview]. In biology, Zenneck s apparatus for ascertain-\\ning the zymotic power of yeast by gauging the amount\\nof carbonic anhydrid given off.\\nZymose (zi -moz) leaven]. Same as Enzyme,\\nv\\nZymosimeter {zi-mo-sim -et-er)[^vfiuaiQ, fermentation\\nfterpov, measure], A device for measuring fermenta-\\ntive processes.\\nZymosis (zi-mo -sis) ^u/ioiiv, to ferment]. I. In biology,\\nfermentation as the result of the vital activity of cer-\\ntain microorganisms, organized ferments, or zymes.\\nIt is a synonym of fermentation, but is preferable to\\nzymolysis, as the effect is not one of simplification.\\n2. The condition of one affected with a zymotic\\ndisease.\\nZymotechnic (zi-mo-tck -uik) [Ciy/?/, leaven -kxvn,\\nart]. The art of inducing and conducting zymotic\\nprocesses in connection with vinification, acetification,\\netc.\\nZymotic (-.i-mot -ik) [\u00c2\u00a3v[ia)oic, fermentation]. In bi-\\nology, pertaining to zymosis, or fermentative changes\\nproduced by an organized ferment, or zyme. Z. Dis-\\neases, those generally classed as epidemic, endemic,\\ninfectious, or contagious, now believed to be due to\\nspecific viruses, as small-pox, measles, scarlet-fever,\\ndiphtheria, whooping-cough, and fever (typhus,\\nsimple continued, enteric, and others).\\nZymurgy (zi -mur-je) [Ci un, leaven ipyov, work].\\nThat department of technologic chemistry that treats\\nof the scientific principles of wine-making, brewing,\\nand distilling, and the preparation of yeast and vine-\\ngar, in which processes fermentation plays the principal\\npart.\\n103", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1653.jp2"}, "1644": {"fulltext": "LB Je 04\\nV", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1654.jp2"}, "1645": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1655.jp2"}, "1646": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1656.jp2"}, "1647": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1657.jp2"}, "1648": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1658.jp2"}, "1649": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1659.jp2"}, "1650": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1660.jp2"}, "1651": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1661.jp2"}, "1652": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3265", "width": "2183", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1662.jp2"}, "1653": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3329", "width": "2228", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1663.jp2"}, "1654": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3398", "width": "2513", "jp2-path": "illustrateddicti00goul_1664.jp2"}}